bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komen juridische problemen harder aan bij burgers in kwetsbare omstandigheden?
Authors: Hoekstra Myrte , ter Voert Marijke
Published: December 2022

Do justiciable problems hit citizens in vulnerable circumstances harder?

This research addresses the question whether there is social inequality in the impact of justiciable problems, and whether this unequal impact is itself a factor in the emergence of new problems. The study examines whether citizens in vulnerable circumstances are more likely to experience negative side effects – such as stress, sleep and health issues – of a justiciable problem than those in less vulnerable circumstances. And in turn whether these negative side effects increase the chance of new justiciable problems.

Using data from a nationwide survey of 2,575 Dutch citizens who experienced at least one justiciable problem over the period 2014-2019, we conclude, among other things, that low income groups, benefit recipients and single adult households are more likely to experience negative health effects, and these health effects in turn increase the chance of a new justiciable problem. Next to this indirect effect, income also has a direct effect: low-income groups are more likely to experience new justiciable problems than high-income groups, irrespective of other relevant characteristics.
De informatierechten van de patiënt: te weinig en te veel
Authors: Legemaate J.
Published: December 2022

De informatierechten van de patiënt: te weinig en te veel

De informatierechten van de verzekerde en de patiënt zijn in beweging. Het recht op informatie heeft niet alleen een grote intrinsieke betekenis, maar is vaak ook een voorwaarde om andere patiëntenrechten te kunnen effectueren. Nieuwe ontwikkelingen in de gezondheidszorg leiden tot nieuwe vragen over bestaande wetgeving en rechtspraak op dit gebied. De huidige en de voorgenomen wetgeving biedt de patiënt zowel te veel als te weinig informatierechten. Aan patiënten wordt niet alleen relevante informatie maar ook non-informatie aangeboden. De ondersteuning van bepaalde patiëntengroepen met betrekking tot de uitoefening van hun informatierechten verdient verbetering.
Kroniek rechtspraak zorgverzekeringsrecht
Authors: den Herder H.M. , Nijveld O.S.
Published: December 2022

Kroniek rechtspraak zorgverzekeringsrecht

In deze kroniek worden de belangrijkste uitspraken met betrekking tot de Zorgverzekeringswet en de Algemene Wet Bijzondere Ziektekosten sinds 1 april 2010 behandeld. Met betrekking tot de Zorgverzekeringswet worden de volgende onderwerpen besproken: de inhoud van de zorgverzekering, de zorgverzekeraars en de vereveningsbijdrage, de zorginkoop en de taken en bevoegdheden van het College voor zorgverzekeringen. Wat betreft de AWBZ komen aan bod: de kring der verzekerden en de aanspraken. Daarnaast wordt aandacht besteed aan de behandeling van uitspraken die zien op de afbakening tussen de Zorgverzekeringwet en de AWBZ.
Continuïteit van zorg en zorgspecifieke fusietoetsing
Authors: Dekker C.T. , Sijmons J.G.
Published: December 2022

Continuïteit van zorg en zorgspecifieke fusietoetsing

Dit artikel gaat in op het wetsvoorstel tot wijziging van de Wet marktordening gezondheidszorg (‘Wmg’), de Wet cliëntenrechten zorg (‘Wcz’) en enkele andere wetten in verband met het tijdig signaleren van risico’s voor de continuïteit van zorg alsmede in verband met het aanscherpen van procedures met het oog op de kwaliteit en bereikbaarheid van zorg. Het bevat drie samenhangende instrumenten die de continuïteit en kwaliteit van de zorg moeten gaan waarborgen. Niet alleen een early warning, maar tevens een zorgspecifieke fusietoetsing en de mogelijkheid van het opleggen van maatregelen als opsplitsen van een zorgorganisatie en het beëindigen van zorgverlening door een zorgaanbieder.
M.J.C.E. Blondeau, H.E.G.M. Hermans, en A.C. Hendriks (red.), Bestuurlijk gezondheidsrecht
Authors: Sijmons J.G.
Published: December 2022

Boekbespreking

Bestuurlijk gezondheidsrecht, M.J.C.E. Blondeau, H.E.G.M. Hermans, en A.C. Hendriks
Investigation on Molecular Structure and Electronic Properties of Zinc (II) Complex with 2-acetylpyridinenicotinichydrazone Ligand
Authors: UGURLU Guventurk , HARMANKAYA Ahmet
Published: December 2022

In the present study, the structural parameter, the electronic and nonlinear optical properties of three Zn (II) halido complexes of the type [Zn (Hal)2HL] (Hal = Cl, 1; Br, 2; I, 3; HL = 2-acetylpyridine nicotinic hydrazone) have been theoretically investigated in detail. Two of the studied complexes [ZnCl2(HL), [ZnBr2(HL)] have been synthesized before, and some molecular properties have been determined, however, the new complex [ZnI2(HL)] is theoretically modeled for the first time. The polarizability (α), dipole moment (µ) and the first-order hyperpolarizability (β) of the compounds have been investigated using the Density Functional Theory (DFT) based on the B3LYP density functional with basis set combinations. In calculations, LANL2DZ and a mixed basis set of LANL2DZ (for Zn and I) and 6-311G (for other atoms) are used in the gas-phase geometry optimization. In addition, the highest occupied molecular orbital energy (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the compounds in the ground state were calculated by using the same method and the energy band gap (Eg = ELUMO-EHOMO) was obtained from frontier molecular orbitals. The equilibrium state (ground state) dipole moment value of the studied complex was calculated as 12.61 and 12.74 Debye by B3LYP/GENECP/LANL2DZ-6-311G and B3LYP/LANL2DZ method, respectively. The energy gap values of complexes 1-3 are calculated as 1.73/1.38/1.15 eV at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ and are calculated as 3.61/2.28/2.18 eV at the B3LYP/MIX respectively. The energy gap values of complexes 1-3 decrease in the order complex 1>complex 2>complex 3. The approximate geometry of the molecules in three dimensions was drawn in the Gauss View 5.0 molecular imaging program, and all theoretical calculations were used with the Gaussian 09W package program.
Significance of Insilco Approaches in Finding Novel Biomolecules Challenging Newly Emerging, Resurging, Deliberately Emerging Global Outbreaks
Authors: MUNIKANNAIAN Ragur , UPENDRA Raje Siddiraju , NAGAR Sanjay Shrinivas
Published: December 2022

Pandemics are large-scale outbreaks of contagious disease that can significantly raise ill health and promote death. Pandemics can spread through, wide range of geographical areas across the globe and capable of disrupting social and economic status of the countries affected. With the scientific testimony available it is evidenced that the rate of occurrence of pandemics has been drastically increased over the last two decades and presently witnessing the impact of COVID-19 disease globally. Anthropogenic activities such as urbanization conditions, increased global travel, abnormal land usage, exploitation of natural environment, are some of the significant causative factors that promote the rate of occurrence of pandemics. Rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus highlighted the importance such as, be ready for any imminent event, need of detecting new bacterial & viral pathogens at initial stages of contagion and focus on the risk elements that promote the occurrence & spread of the outbreaks to humankind. It is evidenced from the literature that, there is a great demand to institute the methodological process using smart approaches such as Insilco based studies to investigate the emergence of future pandemics. Globally there is a great demand for the robust and efficient procedures to develop novel biomolecule in quick period. With this significance, the present paper aimed to survey the occurrence of global pandemics and the applications of Insilco methods in identifying newer routes to develop novel biomolecules in challenge the existing, newly emerging, resurging, deliberately emerging global outbreaks.
Effect of Job Satisfaction, Direct Compensation, Work Stress and Work Environment on Turnover Intention at PT. Indonesian Bamboo Craft
Authors: Arista Natia Afriany  , Anisya Naryati  , Anindita Imam Basri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of job satisfaction, direct compensation, work stress and work environment on turnover intention at PT. Indonesian Bamboo Craft. This study uses quantitative methods with a sample of 80 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used non-probability sampling and the data collection method used a questionnaire. The results of the study show that job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention with a regression coefficient of -0.315 and a significance value of 0.025. Direct compensation has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention with a regression coefficient of -0.295 and a significance value of 0.017. Job stress has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention with a regression coefficient of 0.342 and a significance value of 0.000. The work environment has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention with a regression coefficient of -0.207 and a significance value of 0.028. Perceptions of job satisfaction, compensation, work stress and work environment simultaneously have a significant effect on turnover intention with a significance value of 0.000. therefore, all hypotheses are accepted. Keywords: ,, , , .
COMPARISONAL ANALYSIS OF BANKING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BEFORE AND AFTER ADOPTING IFRS
Authors: Achmad Daengs GS  , Enny Istanti  , Diana Zuhro  , Retno Susanti  , Ruhan Sanusi  , Sutini Sutini  , Bramastyo Kusumonegor
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyze the comparison of financial performance of banks before and after the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Indonesia. The type of data used is secondary data taken from the balance sheets of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2010-2013. The variables used are financial ratios with Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL) indicators. This study uses quantitative methods, data were analyzed with a paired t-test. The results show that the implementation of IFRS has no impact on the financial performance of banks, because in principle the implementation of IFRS is not directly aimed at improving performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FIRM VALUE WITH PROFITABILITY AS INTERVENING VARIABLE (STUDY OF RAW MATERIAL AND MANUFACTURING PRODUCING SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHAN
Authors: Amry Mahdan Abrari  , Heri Pratikto  , Ely Siswanto
Published: December 2022

Firm value is the investor's perception of the company's success in managing the company's resources. Companies are required to think effectively and efficiently and excel in competition. To increase the value of the company, all companies must compete; this study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital, and capital structure on firm value through profitability in companies in the raw material-producing sector and the manufacturing industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016- 2020. This study uses a quantitative descriptive, explanatory approach. The sampling population is companies that are members of the raw material producing and manufacturing sector companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Research samples were obtained from 16 companies. The type of data used is secondary data. The data analysis technique used path analysis with the help of SPSS version 25. The results showed that corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital, and capital structure had a positive and significant effect on profitability. Corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital, capital structure, and profitability positively and significantly impact firm value. Profitability can mediate the development of corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital, and capital structure on firm value. This study found that profitability can judge the effect of corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital, and capital structure on company value in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2022
EXCHANGE RATE STABILITY IN ASEAN COUNTRIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Pragita Aci Adistya  , Agus Sumanto  , Dwi Wulandari
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables on exchange rate stability in five developing countries in Southeast Asia that are members of the Association of Southeast Nations (ASEAN) geopolitical and economic organization to see the short-term and long-term relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data used is secondary data, from International Financial Statistics (IFS) for the period January 2020 to June 2022 using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results show that in the long run the variables that have a positive influence on exchange rate stability are lending rates, exports and the money supply. While the variables that have a negative influence are deposit rates, imports and the current account. In the short term, variables that have a positive influence on exchange rate stability are deposit rates, imports and the current account. However, the variable lending rates, exports and the money supply have a negative effect
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON INDIHOME CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT PT. TELKOM AKSES MALANG
Authors: Setiawan Bagus , Adelia Rahma  , Ery Tri Djatmika Rudijanto Wahju Wardhana  , Puji Handayati  , Mohammad Rofiudin  , Achmad Barizi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Service Quality on Indihome Customer Satisfaction at PT. Telkom Access Malang, and how much influence the Service has on Indihome Customer Satisfaction at PT. Telkom Access Malang. The factor tested in this study is service quality as an independent variable. While customer satisfaction as the dependent variable. The research method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study are IndiHome Malang provider customers. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, where the sample was selected based on certain considerations with a sample size of 100 people. While the analytical method used in this study is linear and multiple regression analysis at a significance level of 5%. The program used in analyzing the data uses the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Ver. 18.00. The test results show that physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on customer satisfaction of IndiHome Malang Providers. The results showed that service quality including physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy had an influence on customer loyalty, meaning that to maintain customer loyalty one must pay attention to the 5 service quality factors, one must determine the concept of good service, for example trying to meet needs and wants as well as provide convenience for consumers who enjoy the service. Customer satisfaction with services is the key to success, not only in the short term, but sustainable excellence
SUSTAINABILITY BUSINESS by IMPROVING EMPLOYEE’S PRODUCTIVITY: A CASE STUDY ON PT. MORICH INDO FASHION AT KARANGJATI, SEMARANG REGENCY
Authors: Nurchayati Nurchayati  , Sukardi Sukardi  , Heru Eko Prasetyo  , Widi Kurniawan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to notice and analyze the increase of employee productivity by the approach occupational health and working environment safety in supporting Business Sustainability PT. Morich Indo Fashion. The research method used was quantitative. The population in this study were all employees of PT. Morich Indo Fashion Karangjati Semarang Regency Quality Control section. The sample used was 72 using the proportional random sampling which was carried out randomly without regard to the existing strata in the population. The analysis used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. The findings of this study as follows the influence of the role of occupational health and safety and work environment significantly on work productivity. This meant that the role of occupational health and safety and the work environment was positive and significant to the work productivity of PT. Morich Indo Fashion. In sum, the sustainability of the company’s business became more guaranteed.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COLLECTION OF LAND AND BUILDING TAX IN REGIONAL REVENUE AGENCY (BAPENDA) MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Indriati Amirullah  , Nurasia Natsir  , Husni Binti Salam  , Zulkhaeriyah
Published: December 2022

This is motivated by the importance of taxes for state revenues and increasing regional finances. To achieve this goal, the government carries out the effectiveness of tax collection to increase regional income. By implementing the effectiveness of tax collection, the government expects tax revenue to be more optimal and reach the targets that have been set previously. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of land and building tax collection at the Makassar City Regional Revenue Service in supporting Makassar City's PAD and to find out the inhibiting factors and supporters of PBB collection at the Makassar City Revenue Service. To achieve the objectives of this study, the type of research used is descriptive qualitative, namely to provide a clear picture of the problems studied, interpret and explain data systematically at the Makassar City Revenue Service with a qualitative research approach, namely conducting interviews with respondents who contain questions regarding matters related to research. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of land and building tax collection at the Regional Revenue Service of Makassar City is good or effective. However, the effectiveness of the collection can be increased so that the goals of the organization, namely increasing tax revenue, can be fulfilled. Meanwhile, to measure the effectiveness of land and building tax collection, namely by looking at the level of taxpayer compliance as measured through the juridical aspect. consists of WP registration, SPT reporting, tax calculation and tax payment.
Menelaah Majas dan Makna dari Lagu Tulus berjudul ‘Monokrom’
Authors: Aulia Safira Maulida  , Fida Hifdiyanti
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah atau meneliti makna dan majas lagu dari Tulus berjudul ‘Monokrom’. Peneliti memilih artikel dengan tema ini dikarenakan  pemakaian majas bisa menjadi salah satu daya tarik untuk mendengarkan lagu. Materi penelitian ini ialah lirik lagu yang berjudul ‘Monokrom’ yang dinyanyikan oleh Tulus. Teori yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif atau bias disebut dengan penelitian dengan cara menganalisis. Hasil dari penelitian lagu ini adalah menemukan majas hiperbola dan makna dari lirik lagu tersebut. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan adanya majas pada bait ke-empat. Jika dari makna lagu, si pencipta lagu tersebut mensyukuri atas kehadiran orang yang hebat dalam merawatnya hingga ia menjadi seorang penyanyi terkenal. Dengan lagu ini, si pencipta lagu ingin mengungkapkan rasa terima kasih kepada orang orang terdekat yang sudah merawat dan mendukungnya.
EFEKTIVAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MEMBANTU PERMASALAHAN SISWA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Siti Nur Halimah  , Mukhammad Faishol Sururi  , Nuril Ayuning Ifadah  , William Kindy Wahidah
Published: December 2022

Situasi pandemic corona virus disease 2019 atau yang biasa disingkat dengan covid-19 menjadi sebuah tantangan global. Dalam mencegah penyebaran virus beberapa pemerintah daerah menetapkan kebijakan social distancing, WFH, dan Lockdown. Karena ada kebijakan Lockdown atau karantina ini menyebabkan kelumpuhan dalam berbagai sector. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan peraturan Mendikbud Nomor 4 tahun 2020 dengan adanya istilah belajar dirumah. Untuk mewujudkan layanan bimbingan konseling pada masa pandemi ini, guru BK dituntut untuk menggunakan berbagai teknologi dalam menjalankan perannya dalam membantu permasalahan yang dialami oleh siswa di masa pandemi.
Implementasi Etnomatematika Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Di SMP Negeri 7 Kotamobagu
Authors: Nurul Halima Dwi Putri  , Anetha L. F. Tilaar  , Santje M. Salajang
Published: December 2022

Mathematics is often seen as a deductive science and is not related to social aspects. Even though mathematics grows and develops from socio-cultural practices that occur in society. This is the basis for the development of ethnomathematics concepts. The ethnomathematics concepts in the Bolaang Mongondow community are very diverse. This study aims to describe the implementation of ethnomathematics in learning mathematics at SMP Negeri 7 Kotamobagu, especially in the use of regional languages ​​and symbols of the Bolaang Mongondow Kabela Box Craft. The data obtained is in the form of qualitative data while the sources are obtained from interviews, observation, and documentation from informants (teachers, students and craftsmen). The main instrument is the researcher, while the supporting instruments used are interview guides and documentation. The results showed that the regional language and the symbols of the Bolaang Mongondow Kabela Box craft really helped teachers and students in the process of learning mathematics at SMP Negeri 7 Kotamobagu.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Gilang Achmad Marzuki  , Agung Setyawan
Published: December 2022

Anak merupakan anugerah sekaligus amanah yang telah dititipkan kepada orang tua yang akan dimintai pertanggung jawaban di akhirat nanti. Kewajiban utama orang tua adalah memberikan pendidikan tidak hanya ilmu pengetahuan tetapi juga ilmu agama. Perkembangan yang terjadi pada anak usia dini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti: faktor keluarga, sekolah, dan lingkungan. Artikel ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk memaparkan peran penting orang tua dalam mendidik anaknya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keluarga merupakan tempat pendidikan pertama bagi anak, pendidikan di lingkungan keluarga merupakan pendidikan yang paling dasar bagi anak untuk membentuk kecerdasan, karakter atau kepribadian, serta bekal untuk memasuki masyarakat nantinya. Oleh karena itu, orang tua diharapkan dapat membagi waktu untuk anaknya agar tidak ada anak yang menyimpang dari ajaran agama dan norma serta aturan masyarakat. Karena dengan pengawasan dan pendidikan yang baik oleh orang tua akan membentuk karakter dan kepribadian yang baik begitu pula sebaliknya.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter pada anak Sekolah Dasar di Era Digital
Authors: Rizky Asrul Ananda  , Mufidatul Inas  , Agung Setyawan
Published: December 2022

Dalam perkembangan teknologi di era sekarang ini memiliki pengaruh terhadap karakter seorang anak. Teknologi yang ada menjadi ancaman bagi generasi penerus bangsa, karena perkembangan teknologi membuat anak memiliki karakter yang buruk. Anak menjadi kecanduan bermain handphone tanpa konsep belajar. Padahal pendidikan sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup. Karakter baik yang dimiliki seorang anak juga akan berubah seiring berjalannya waktu akibat pengaruh negatif perkembangan teknologi yang disalahgunakan oleh individu tertentu. Yang terjadi di jaman sekarang ini, orang tua juga dengan mudahnya memberikan handphone untuk membuat anaknya pendiam padahal hal tersebut dapat berdampak buruk bagi sang anak. dan dari permasalahan yang terjadi perlu diketahui apa itu pendidikan karakter, tujuan pendidikan karakter, prinsip-prinsip pendidikan karakter, dan juga pengaruh teknologi terhadap pendidikan karakter.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MODEL PBI ( PROBLEM BASED INTRODUCTION ) PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI KELAS VIIA MTS-SA DARUL ULUM MAUK
Authors: Siti Rahmawati
Published: December 2022

Pencemaran lingkungan merupakan pokok bahasan pelajaran IPA dikelas VII. Hasil belajar siswa kurang, maka perlu adanya upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan model pembelajaran PBI(Problem Based Introduction).Tujuan penilitian ini adalah untuk meningkatan hasil belajar siswa tentang pencemaran lingkungan menggunakan model pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Introduction) pada siswa kelas VIIA Mts-Sa Darul Ulum. Subjek peneliti adalah kelas VIIA Mts-Sa Darul Ulum. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus yakni siklus 1, siklus 2. Pada siklus satu peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Introduction), hasil evaluasi pada siklus satu 59% siswa yang dapat mencapai KKM. Pada  siklus dua peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Introduction) dengan penambahan pemutaran video yang berkaitan dengan materi pembelajaran, hasil evaluasi pada siklus dua 100% siswa yang dapat mencapai KKM. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Introduction) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam materi pencemaran lingkungan.
LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN GERAKAN REFORMIS : MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Nikmatul Ula  , Kamiliyatun Laila  , Nanang Qosim
Published: December 2022

Proses pembaruan pemikiran islam dicapai melalui kontak yang luas dengan negara-negara timur tengah yang menjadi pusat-pusat islam proses transformasi ini dilakukan oleh individu dan kelompok masyarakat yang ingin memperjuangkan identitas dan prinsip ajaran islam dalam kehidupan masyarakat indonesia.Hal ini terlihat tidak hanya ada tataran reformis pendidikan, tetapi juga dalam lingkup reformasi muhammadiyah yang lebih luas di berbagai bidang, seperti panti asuhan, rumah sakit, bank pengkredutan rakyat, dan merintis berdirinya baitul mal wa at – tamlil sebagai ciri masyarakat modern. Penciptaan Asosiasi Ilmuwan Gerakan Islam Indonesia (ICMI) adalah bentuk respon terhadap keterasingan masyarakat dan politik negara warga kelas menengah.Kesimpulan dari organisasi Muhammadiyah sebagaimana dalam AD/ART ialah menegakan dan menjunjung tinggi agama Islam sehingga terwujud masyarakat Islam yang sebenar-benarnya.
Kesalahan Siswa Menyelesaikan Masalah Pada Materi Himpunan; Studi Kualitatif Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tompaso Baru
Authors: Dirga Walingkas  , Jhon R. Wenas  , Victor R. Sulangi
Published: December 2022

Dalam pembelajaran matematika khususnya materi himpunan siswa sering melakukan berbagai kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal yang diberikan. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui berbagai kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa pada saat mengerjakan soal terkait materi himpunan. Jenis kesalahan yang difokuskan pada penelitian ini adalah kesalahan dalam memahami masalah, Menyusun rencana pemecahan masalah, melakukan rencana pemecahan masalah, dan memeriksa kembali solusi yang diperoleh. Penelitian itu tergolong penelitian deskriptif, dengan jumlah populasi sebayak 20 siswa, dan diambil sampel 3 orang dan dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan metode tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kesalahan yang sering dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan Masalah pada pokok bahasan himpunan yaitu: (a) kesalahan dalam memahami masalah yaitu 60% (b) Kesalahan menyusun rencana yaitu 61% (c) kesalahan melaksanakan rencana yaitu 52% (d) Kesalahan dalam memeriksa kembali solusi yang diperoleh 52%.
Model Pembelajaran Make A Match Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Di SMP Negeri 2 Tatoareng
Authors: Oktavia Adela Lumandung  , Jhon R. Wenas  , Anetha L. F. Tilaar
Published: December 2022

Penerapan model pembelajaran yang tepat pada pembelajaran sangatlah berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Pada penelitian ini difokuskan pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match pada materi SPLDV. Penelitian ini mengambil subjek kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tatoareng yang terdiri dari 15 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Kemudian data dikumpul berdasarkan hasil tes akhir setelah perlakuan diberikan pada subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini juga melakukan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan homogenitas dimana didapatkan hasil yang data yang normal dan homogen, serta dilanjutkan dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil diperoleh bahwa t-hitung = 1,941 dan t-tabel = 1,710 dengan taraf nyata yang digunakan adalah 0,05. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model kooperatif tipe make a match lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar yang menggunakan model konvensional, sehingga model make a match cocok untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran SPLDV
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK
Authors: Febia Ghina Tsuraya  , Nurul Azzahra  , Salsabila Azahra  , Sekar Puan Maharani
Published: December 2022

The occurrence of the covid-19 pandemic caused a forced change in learning methods. The changes that occur are changes from the 2013 curriculum to an independent curriculum whose goal is to catch up on learning. This study aims to identify and examine the "Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Mobilizing Schools". This study uses a qualitative method of content analysis. Data in content analysis is collected by collecting and analyzing documents, both written documents, drawings, works, and electronics and the results reported are in the form of an analysis of these documents. The independent curriculum is a learning method that refers to the talent and interest approach. The results and discussion of this study explain the meaning of implementation and independent curriculum in driving schools. Through the Mobilization School, it is hoped that it will be able to realize an advanced Indonesia that is sovereign, independent, and has personality through the creation of Pancasila Students.
Berintegritas di Era Digital: Suatu Upaya Pelayanan Pastoral Konseling untuk Lepas dari Jerat Pornografi
Authors: Franky Franky
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengontruksi dan selanjutnya mendeskripsikan suatu upaya pelayanan pastoral konseling bagi pribadi yang memiliki masalah dengan integritas dalam menggunakan internet (era digital), secara khusus berkaitan dengan pornografi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur atau kajian pustaka dengan metode deskriptif untuk memberi gambaran mengenai suatu gejala, peristiwa, kejadian yang terjadi pada masa kini, serta menitikberatkan pada pemecahan masalah aktual yang berhubungan dengan integritas di era digital. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan cara mengumpulkan data, dan selanjutnya menyelidiki sumber tertulis mengenai berintegritas di era digital dalam hubungannya dengan pornografi. Melalui hasil penyelidikan tersebut, selanjutnya peneliti mengontruksi dan mendeskripsikan upaya pastoral konseling agar seseorang lepas dari jerat pornografi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: pertama, upaya yang dilakukan agar tetap berintegritas di era digital adalah berdiri teguh di dalam iman kepada Kristus, menggunakan internet dengan bijaksana dan jujur dengan diri sendiri; kedua, upaya pastoral konseling agar lepas dari jerat pornografi adalah dengan cara memahami diri sendiri, membangun komunikasi yang terbuka antara konselor dan konseli, konselor membimbing konseli untuk mengambil keputusan belajar dan mengubah perilakunya, konselor akan menolong konseli untuk mengaktualisasi diri melalui mengembangkan potensi-potensi dimiliki, konselor mendukung konseli untuk terus menerus dan tidak berputus asa pada saat mencoba segala usaha agar bebas dari jerat pornografi.
The Impact of the Efficiency of the Institutions on the Quality of Life in the European Union. Panel Data Evidence for the Years 2004–2010
Authors: Balcerzak Adam P. , Pietrzak Michał Bernard
Published: December 2022

The article concentrates on the problem of the effi ciency of the institutional system of the European Union countries in relation to the potential of the global knowledge-based economy (KBE) and its impact on quality of life. In order to defi ne the effi ciency of the institutional system, the authors refereed to the analytical structure of the new institutional economics, in particular, the transaction costs theory. On this basis, it is assumed that effective institutional factors are conducive to the reduction of transaction costs. To measure the effectiveness of the institutional system authors proposed a synthetic indicator, which has been constructed with application of the modifi ed TOPSIS method. As diagnostic variables the authors adopted the variables on four aspects characterizing the effi ciency of the institutional system in the context of the country’s ability to exploit the potential of KBE. The aspects were related to regulations aimed at promoting entrepreneurship, the issue of law institutions conducive to maintaining low level of transaction costs and improving the effi ciency of the market mechanism, the issue of economy competitiveness and effi ciency of labor markets and the quality of fi nancial market institutions. The data were obtained from the database of Fraser Institute that is created for the purpose of the annual Economic Freedom of the World report. For the measurement of quality of life the Human Development Index was used. The main aim of this article was an attempt to assess the relationship between the level of institutional effectiveness in the context of KBE and quality of life for residents of the European Union countries in 2004–2010. In the econometric analysis the dynamic panel model was used for the 24 countries of the European Union, which has led to the identifi cation of the positive impact of the effi ciency of the institutions on the quality of life.
An Attempt to Diagnose Determinants of Non-Response Rate in Polish Household Surveys
Authors: Rószkiewicz Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

Article focuses on the identification of factors affecting the non-response in Polish household surveys. The analyse uses data from the survey realized on a random sample of Polish households in 2013 in project Determinant of Educational Decisions. Logistic regression model and classification tree procedure and hybridization of this approach was used to identify factor affecting probability of non-responds. Noncontact and noncooperation in the study was considered separately. Results confirmed that noncontact and noncooperation are two entirely different processes and rules for participation in the study significantly differentiate into subpopulations of Polish households varied by socio-economic features. Efficient organization of the research process should take into account both regional differences in the availability and willingness of cooperation as well as the respondents’ preferences in regarding the way in making contacts.
Statistical Database as the Monitoring Tool of Sustainable Development – Selected Theoretical Aspects
Authors: Bal-Domańska Beata
Published: December 2022

The activities related to the implementation of development policy create the demand for a wide range of statistical indicators supporting the description of the spheres of life, which can be used by the decision makers at various levels while performing diverse operations. Sustainable development, representing the process aimed at achieving the desirable life quality, requires adequate tools allowing for the assessment of our current place along the path of sustainable development. The article presents the general concept of a statistical database construction covering indicators for the purposes of sustainable development monitoring, of universal nature or targeted at the specific strategic documents. The concept was developed based on the author’s own experiences as well as the output of statistical institutions and the subject literature.
Sağlık Alanında Sanal Gerçekliğin Kullanımı: Türkiye ve Dünyadan Örnekler
Authors: HOŞGÖR Haydar
Published: December 2022

Gerçek dünyanın sanal bir tezahürünü üreten sanal gerçeklik teknolojileri, günümüzde sağlık alanında da sıklıkla kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Bu derlemede sağlık alanında sanal gerçekliğin kullanımına ilişkin araştırmalar ulusal ve uluslararası bir perspektiften incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda sağlıkta sanal gerçeklik temelli bu yeni teknolojilerin; invaziv ve tıbbi görüntüleme işlemlerinde, cerrahi süreçlerde, atellemede, felçli hastaların motor beceri gelişimlerinde, doğum ve yanık pansumanı gibi oldukça sancılı işlemlerde, fiziksel ve psikolojik rahatsızlıkların rehabilitasyonunda, Epilepsi, Parkinson, Şizofreni, Bulimia Nervoza, Otizm, Meniere gibi hastalıkların tedavisinde, baş ve diş ağrısında, kaygı, korku, anksiyete gibi olumsuz duyguların en aza indirgenmesinde, sağlık eğitimi gören öğrenciler ile sağlık profesyonellerinin eğitiminde etkili, güvenilir ve düşük maliyetli bir müdahale aracı olarak kullanıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
The Non-fictions of V.S. Naipaul: A Critical Exploration
Authors: Amar Nath Prasad
Published: December 2022

V. S. Naipaul is an eminent literary figure in the field of modern fiction, non-fiction, and travelogue writing in English literature. He earned a number of literary awards and accolades, including the covetous Nobel Prize and Booker Prize. His non-fiction e.g., An Area of Darkness, India: A Wounded Civilization, The Loss of El Dorado, India: A Million Mutinies Now and Beyond Belief are a realistic portrayal of the various types of religion, culture, customs, and people of India. As an author, the main purpose of V. S. Naipaul is to deliver the truth; because poets are the unacknowledged legislators of mankind. The fact that V. S. Naipaul has presented in his non-fiction is more authentic and realistic than that of his fiction. Nonetheless, it is fictional work that is elaborately explored, discussed, and analyzed in abundance. On the other hand, his non-fiction, by and far, remains aloof. In the last few decades, non-fictions are also taking the ground strongly. Now non-fiction writings are being analyzed, elucidated, and explored based on various theoretical principles of literary criticism.
V. S. Naipaul carried the new genre to new heights and achievements. He is of Indian descent and known for his pessimistic works set in developing countries. He visited India several times, like Pearl S. Buck and E. M. Forster. So, his presentation of Indian religion, society, culture, and politics are very realistic. His vision and ideas are very close to the modern thoughts and visions of both the east and the west.
Effect of different biostimulation methods on endocrinological profiles of mithun bulls
Authors: PERUMAL P
Published: December 2022

A study was conducted to assess the effect of biostimulation methods on endocrinological profiles of mithun bulls. Adult male (6, 4–5 year old) with good body condition score (5–6) from herd of mithun farm of the institute were selected for the present study. The biostimulation methods were grouped into 9 groups and each group consisted of 6 animals, viz. Gr 1 (without exposure of female), Gr 2 (exposure of urine of non-estrus female), Gr 3 (exposure of urine of estrus female), Gr 4 (exposure of dung of non-estrus female), Gr 5 (exposure of dung of estrus female), Gr 6 (exposure of sweat of non-estrus female), Gr 7 (exposure of sweat of estrus female), Gr 8 (exposure of nonestrus female) and Gr 9 (exposure of estrus female). Exposure to each group was done with the interval of 1 month. The experiment was replicated 3 times. Blood samples were collected 15 min after exposure to the different methods of biostimulation for estimation of testosterone, thyroxine (T4) and cortisol, and at 30 min for follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). Hormone profiles revealed a significant difference among the different methods of biostimulation in mithun bulls. The hormone profiles were significantly higher in adult mithun bulls that were exposed to estrus female followed by exposed to urine, dung, sweat of estrus female and lowest was observed in secretions of non-estrus animal groups. Through this investigation, a suitable model was developed to improve the endocrinological profiles by use of biostimulation techniques in mithun bulls which inturn will indirectly support will to higher semen production and its quality for artificial breeding programme.
Paternally and maternally imprinted gene perturbed expression in parthenogenetic diploid embryos in Capra hircus
Authors: RANJAN R , SINGH R , KUMAR K , SARKAR M , DAS B C , BAG S
Published: December 2022

The present research work was undertaken to compare the expression of paternally imprinted (P57KIP2, Grb10 and Xist) and maternally imprinted gene (Dlk1) among diploid parthenogenetic (DIP), female sexed in vivo and female sexed in vitro produced embryonic cell colony. The good quality caprine oocytes were matured in presence of cytochalasin B (CCB) and activated by ethanol (7%) for 5 min followed by incubation with 2 mM 6-dimethyl amino purine (DMAP) for 4 h for DIP embryos production. In vivo embryo was collected by surgical method from 10 super ovulated goats using Pluset®. In vitro embryos were produced by maturation of good quality oocyte followed by fertilization with superior male germplasm from the institute flock. Embryonic cell colony were developed from 8 to 16 and morula stage DIP, IVF and in vivo derived embryos. These colonies were used for studying the paternal and maternal imprinted genes expression. Karyotyping and sexing of embryonic cell colony was done to get only female sexed colony for this purpose. Paternally imprinted genes (P57KIP2, Grb10 and Xist) showed more expression in DIP compared to in vivo and IVF derived embryonic cell colony. The expression of maternally imprinted genes (Dlk1) was low in DIP compared to in vivo and IVF derived embryonic cell colony. The present study demonstrated that the expression profile of both paternal and maternally imprinted genes were perturbed, which may be responsible for developmental failure of parthenogenetic embryos to full term following parthenogenetic embryo transfer in goat.
Antibiotic resistance gene typing in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis
Authors: MUSHTAQ MOHSINA , AGRAWAL RAJESH , BHAT MOHD. ALTAF , SINGH RAJIV , PANDE NISHI
Published: December 2022

The study was conducted to determine the antimicrobial resistance pattern of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bovine mastitis. Milk samples (160) collected aseptically from mastitis affected cows at organized dairy farms in and around Jammu were subjected to microbial culture for the isolation and identification of S. aureus using Baird Parker Agar. Presumptive S. aureus isolates (52) were subjected to molecular confirmation through identification of species specific (nuc) gene. In vitro antimicrobial resistance pattern of the isolates against a panel of 13 selected antibiotics, using disc diffusion technique, revealed that the isolates were mostly sensitive to enrofloxacin followed by vancomycin, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, ceftriaxone, erythromycin and gentamicin whereas maximum resistance was shown towards penicillin G followed by ampicillin, amoxyclav, methicillin, gentamicin, streptomycin, erythromycin, tetracycline and ceftriaxone. Methicillin resistance (MRSA) was recorded in 32.69% S. aureus isolates out of which 41.17% isolates carried mecA gene. Among the gentamicin and tetracycline resistant S. aureus isolates, 61.53% isolates carried aacA-aphD gene and 80% isolates carried tetK gene, respectively. Multidrug resistance (MDR) was observed in 71.15% S. aureus and 82.35% MRSA isolates. In conclusion, S. aureus showed maximum sensitivity to enrofloxacin thereby suggesting the use of this drug for effective treatment of mastitis but the development of resistance against this drug cannot be ruled out in the near future, hence, there is a need for accurate diagnosis of mastitis along with the correct selection of antibiotics to prevent bovine mastitis.
Peripheral concentrations of metabolic and inflammatory indicators during transition period and their relationship with postpartum clinical endometritis in dairy cattle
Authors: MANIMARAN AYYASAMY , KUMARESAN ARUMUGAM , SARKAR S N , YADAV ASHA , BOYA SANJANNA , L SREELA , LAYEK S S , MOHANTY A K , MOOVENTHAN P , WANKHADE PRATIK R
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the peripheral concentration of metabolic and inflammatory indicators during transition period and their relationship in cows that developed clinical endometritis (CE) and remained nonendometritis during later postpartum period. A total of 70 cows were selected and blood was collected from 21 days before calving to 21 days after calving. After adjusting the sampling date based on the actual calving date (â€“21Â±2, â€“7Â±1, 0, 7Â±1, 14Â±1 and 21Â±2 days) and health status, a minimum of 8 samples each from the CE and nonendometritis cows were used at each time point of transition period for the estimation of acute phase proteins (APPs) (haptoglobin, Hp; serum amyloid A, SAA; and alpha-1 acid glycoprotein, AGP), pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1ô€…, TNF-ô€„, IL-6 and IL-8) and energy indicators (NEFA, BHBA, Leptin and IGF-I) using bovine specific ELISA kits. APPs (Hp, SAA and AGP), cytokines (IL-1ô€…, TNF-ô€„, IL-6) and energy indicators (NEFA, BHBA, Leptin) levels significantly increased, while IL-8 and IGF-I levels significantly decreased in transition cows that eventually developed to CE compared to the cows which remained non-endometritis during 22â€“47 days postpartum. It is concluded that cows that diagnosed as CE during postpartum period were experienced negative energy balance and compromised their immune status during transition period.
Pulmonary expression of MYCN mRNA following exposure to 2,4-D with or without endotoxin challenge
Authors: GEETIKA GEETIKA , SODHI S S , MUKHOPADHYAY C S , RAMNEEK RAMNEEK , SETHI R S
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to observe the expression of MYCN in lungs of mice following chronic exposure of 2,4-D with or without lipopolysaccharide (LPS). 2,4-D was administered orally dissolved in corn oil at high and low dose (1/10th and 1/20th of LD50) for 90 days. After 90 days of exposure, animals from each group were challenged with LPS/normal saline solution at 80 Î¼g/animal. The lung tissues were processed for microarray and real time studies. LPS resulted decrease (â€“0.173 fold) in m-RNA expression level of MYCN as compared to control, while High dose of 2,4-D alone and in combination with LPS resulted 0.949-fold change and 1.656-fold change increase in expression of MYCN m-RNA, respectively, as compared to control. Similarly, Low dose of 2,4-D alone or in combination with LPS also altered MYCN expression. The microarray data when validated by Real Time PCR was found to be in concordance with the Real Time PCR data. The data taken together suggest that, high and low exposure of 2,4-D alone or in combination with LPS alters expression of MYCN at m-RNA level.