bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversidade, Imaterialidade e Globalização
Authors: Lins Artur André
Published: June 2021

Resumo:

Este ensaio pretende lidar com os problemas colocados Ã  reflexão sociológica pelo processo de globalização, especificamente no contexto da segunda metade do século XX. Quais temas, objetos e conceitos que, desde então, desafiam a compreensão do mundo social? Em que medida o mundo contemporâneo se transformou e quais os impactos dessa transformação para a nossa reflexividade? Partindo dessas questões preliminares, o texto elaborado se estrutura em três principais partes: 1) primeiramente, argumenta-se sobre o contexto de surgimento das ciências sociais e a historicidade de suas categorias de análise e o modo como a mudança social, nesse caso, o processo de globalização, nos colocou em face de novos desafios para a reflexão sociológica; 2) posteriormente, procuramos pensar o processo de reestruturação do capital e do trabalho após 1970, colocando o problema posto pela noção de “trabalho imaterial” e “capital humano”; 3) posteriormente, nos dedicamos Ã  compreensão do sistema cooperativo das Nações Unidas e o modo pelo qual, nesse contexto, se estabelecem tensões com a estrutura do Estado-nação, sobretudo a partir da emergência de um novo emblema sociológico: o discurso da diversidade.

Palavras-chave: diversidade; imaterialidade; globalização; pensamento social.

Abstract:

This essay aims to deal with the problems placed to sociological thought by the globalization process, specifically in the context of the second half of the 20th century. What themes, objects and concepts have since challenged the understanding of the social world? To what extent has the contemporary world been transformed and what are the impacts of this transformation on our reflexivity? Based on these preliminary questions, this papper is structured by three main parts: 1) first, it argues about the context of the emergence of social sciences and the historicity of its categories of analysis and the way in which social change, particularly, the globalization process, has brought us new challenges  for sociological thought; 3) later, we try to think about the process of restructuring of capital and labor after 1970’s, facing the problem posed by the notion of “immaterial labor” and “human capital”; 2) afterwards, we dedicate ourselves to understanding the United Nations cooperative system and the way in which, in this context, tensions are established with the structure of the nation-state, especially from the emergence of a new sociological emblem: the discourse of diversity.

Keywords: diversity; immateriality; globalization; social thought.
Fazer festa, fazer memória
Authors: Ferreira Julio Cesar Valente
Published: June 2021

O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar a publicação “Festa e Memória: Perspectivas Étnico-Raciais”.
Notas para uma reinterpretação crítica da erótica weberiana
Authors: Pedron Caio
Published: June 2021

O famoso ensaio “Consideração Intermediária” guarda uma interessante reflexão sobre a esfera erótica, em especial, sobre o papel redentor desta esfera em um mundo secularizado; ainda que muito lido, poucos foram os esforços empreendidos para trazer Ã  luz os elementos contextuais e intelectuais que enformaram essa reflexão. Este trabalho pretende explorar a ideia de salvação intramundana desenvolvida por Max Weber (1864-1920) em sua esfera erótica, apresentando o seu contexto social de emergência e contrapondo o diagnóstico de tempo ”“ presente nesse escrito ”“ ao desenvolvimento do amor como problema sociológico. Intenta-se, com isso, resgatar os elementos desta reflexão que permanecem válidos para a compreensão do destino social do amor no século XXI, dialogando com algumas teorias sociológicas que pretendem explicar o papel do amor em tempos de capitalismo.
Batidas e notas sobre turismo e modos de viver e festejar música eletrônica
Authors: Novo Cássio
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo investe nas possíveis aproximações entre práticas e estudos relacionados com geografia, turismo e modos de viver e festejar música eletrônica contemporaneamente de maneira a apresentar desafios e possibilidades de se entender clubes, eventos e festivais de música eletrônica como campos de possibilidades para estudos e dinâmicas atinentes Ã  atividade turística. Reunindo produções bibliográficas e informações colhidas em trabalhos de campo no âmbito de abordagens humanistas culturais do espaço geográfico rumos possíveis são destacados para articular geografia e turismo no contexto da Era da Experiência em sociedades de fim de semana.
E le sauaina tatou tagata matutua: Re-examining abuse through cultural lens of the fonofale model
Authors: Boon-Nanai Juliet , Thaggard Sandra , Tautolo El-Shadan
Published: June 2021

Introduction Cultural paradigms are emerging as the appropriate way to examine Samoans’ life experiences. In this study, it proposes to employ the fonofale model to explore and examine the notion of abuse among Pacific elders main from a Samoan lens.

Methodology In framing this study, the talanoa approach was deemed culturally appropriate. Twelve Samoan tagata matutua (elderly people) were asked to talanoa (discuss) their experiences of what abuse means to them.

Findings suggest that, initially, abuse of Samoan elders was at first contested. That it is not the fa’asamoa(Samoan way). However, as the talanoa gathered mafana (warmth) and malie (maintained good social relationships), most agreed that physical abuse was uncommon within an aiga (familial) context, but other forms of abuse were apparent.

Conclusion For these tagata matutua, six different forms of abuse were identified; with particular emphasis on cultural and spiritual abuse. Following the fonofale paradigm, which reflects the Samoan worldview, this article informs the perception of spiritual abuse for Samoan elders and is relevant within the wider Pacific context.
Pasifika preferences for mental health support in Australia: focus group study
Authors: Kingi Roman , Erick Wani , Nosa Vili Hapaki , Paynter Janine , Silva Debra de
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Mental wellbeing is a growing health issue for Pacific Islands communities (Pasifika), particularly amongst people who have resettled in a different country. We explored whether Pasifika people living in Australia think mental health services meet their needs.
Methods: We ran eight two-hour focus groups with 183 adults living in Queensland, Australia. There were representatives from the following ethnic groups: Cook Islands, Fiji, Maori, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tokelau and Tonga. We also included mental health providers. We analysed the feedback using thematic analysis.
Findings: Pasifika people welcomed having an opportunity to discuss mental wellbeing openly. They said that economic issues, social isolation, cultural differences, shame and substance use contributed to increasingly poor mental health amongst Pasifika communities in Australia. They wanted to work with mainstream services to develop culturally appropriate and engaging models to support mental wellbeing. They suggested opportunities to harness churches, community groups, schools, social media and radio to raise awareness about mental health. 
Conclusions: Working in partnership with Pasifika communities could strengthen mainstream mental health services and reduce the burden on acute services in Australia. This could include collecting better ethnicity data to help plan services, empowering community structures to promote mental wellbeing and training staff to support Pasifika communities. The key message was that services can work ‘with’ Pasifika communities, not ‘to’ them.
The causes and potential mitigating strategies of New Zealand residents’ negative perceptions of self-drive tourism, a Theory of constraints (TOC) approach
Authors:   , Cheung Wing Cho
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to first, explore the causes of New Zealand residents’ negative perceptions of self-drive tourism, and second, create potential strategies to mitigate such negative perceptions.

To investigate the two main objectives of this study, the Theory of constraints (TOC) methodology is applied. The power of the TOC methodology is its ability to understand a complex phenomenon via presentations of logic trees. In this study, the TOC methodology is applied from the construction of interview guides through to drawing conclusions. Three essential questions namely “Why change?”, “What to change?” and “What to change to?” from the change sequence of the TOC methodology are employed.

The findings of this study are based on the interview data from four main participant groups (Self-drive tourists, government experts, tourism academic, media, 16 participants in total) as well as surveys of residents’ perceptions (Mood of the Nation and Views on Tourism). The results of the first TOC question “Why change?” examined the gap between the “perfect world” and the actual state of the self-drive tourism system, and all participant groups agreed that the current self-drive tourism system is not achieving the “perfect world”.

Building on the results of the first TOC question, “What to change?” sought to discover the root causes and core problems via cause-and-effect logic. The causes of residents’ negative perceptions are represented in three stages, with infrastructure, driving and self-drive tourism issues in stage 1 (fundamental issues); media issues in stage 2 magnify problems in stage 1 and eventually cause perception issues in stage 3. To address the root causes and core problems, potential mitigating strategies were developed by using the TOC methodology, followed by a logic tree to test the robustness of such proposed strategies, responding to the TOC’s “What to change to?” question.

The discussions are mainly consistent with the literature in social psychology, tourism, self-drive tourism, management, and media studies. This study also makes theoretical and practical contributions. At a theoretical level, this thesis bridges TOC methodology and tourism, to showcase how complex tourism problems can be tackled via such methodology. It also offers a holistic view to the causes of residents’ negative perceptions, and mitigating strategies are designed to address the problems holistically, rather than a piecemeal approach dealing with a few symptoms at a time. At a practical level, this study offers stakeholders with logic maps depicting the causes of residents’ negative perceptions as well as offering mitigating strategies.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPORTS FACILITY SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF GOR SAPARUA
Authors: Kurniawan Muhamad Rachmaan , Saputra Yudha Munajat , Kusmaedi Nurlan
Published: June 2021

Public service is a government obligation in fulfilling the rights of every citizen. To facilitate the delivery of government services to the community, a public service model is needed. One of them in public service is sports. Of course, sports play an important role in the development of human life. Public sports facilities have played a very important role in promoting physical activity and participation in recreational sports activities. Therefore, there are significant efforts to continuously improve the image of recreational sports and to pursue the improvement of the service quality of public sports facilities. Several dimensions can be measured to determine service quality on customer satisfaction, including tangibility, reliability, assurance, responsiveness, and empathy. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction who visits Saparua Sports Hall, Bandung City. This type of research is correlational and the method used is quantitative with an accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 100 respondents. The overall result of the study is that there is a relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction who visits Saparua Sports Hall.
Exercise Activity Analysis and Paralympian Recovery Athletics During The Covid-19
Authors: Ramadhani Dyah Sukma , Ashadi Kunjung
Published: June 2021

The covid-19 pandemic period caused activities and the need for recovery paralysis to be disrupted, in other studies not much has analyzed training activities and athletic recovery during the covid-19 pandemic. Motion outside this research use non-experimental quantitative research methods and is written descriptively. The data was obtained by filling out the Google Form filled in by 13 Paralympian respondents. The data were analyzed by calculating the percentage. Thes results are Paralympian with sleep recovery 86% with the category always score and exercise activity reaches a percentage rate of 74,9%, the frequency of exercise gets an average of 51,3% with the occasional category, the intensity of the exercise has an average number of 63,2% with the frequent category, and the duration of exercise has an average rate of 53,8% with occasional category. The conclusions are that when the covid-19 pandemic hit, with the government’s provisions that physical distancing does not limit the paralysis to carry out activities and carry out maximum recovery. The sleep to be the highest percentage of 86% with the always the data average reaches 73 which is the value of 81%-100%, that the exercise activity or anaerobic and aerobic exercise has an average number of 74,9 with the frequent category, the intensity of light-moderate exercise has an average number the average was 63,2 with the frequent category and the exercise duration had 30-45 minutes a day the mean score was 53,8 with the occasional category. Suggestion by staying consistent in doing exercise activities gradually.
Evaluation of Rowing Sport Coaching Program in PODSI Barito Kuala Regency
Authors: Hadi Supian , Rahmadi Rahmadi , Mashud Mashud
Published: June 2021

The research objective was to determine whether the coaching program at PODSI Barito Kuala Regency was effective and following what was made in the coaching program. This type of research is an evaluation of the Countenance Stake model. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research with the evaluation of the Contenance Stake model from filling out the questionnaire showed that the antecedent component was obtained in the medium category, the transaction component was in the medium category, and the outcome component was in the moderate category, the results of interviews, observation and documentation of PODSI Barito Kuala Regency, in collaboration with the Provincial Dispora and Kemenpora in the form of PPLP and PPLPD, do not have a licensed rowing coaching coach, do not have a licensed referee, the facilities are still lacking. The program research recommendation is continued to need to increase the capacity of coaches, referees and improve facilities, infrastructure and special canals for rowing so that they become a medium for recreation for athletes and the implementation of rowing championships in the Barito Kuala district.
The Intercultural Approach in Japanese Speaking Learning Activities
Authors: Rismorlita Cut Erra
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The aim of the study was to get deeply the implementation intercultural approach in Japanese speaking learning activities at senior high school. The research method is qualitative using direct observation. While the process of collecting data used documentation, video record, field note, the interview is appropriate with the research setting. The result of research found that Japanese speaking activities inside and outside the classroomhave some components, namely learning method implementation, the role of teacher and students, the role of native speaker teacher, and the material of learning. It has combined the linguistics aspect and culture to increase students’ comprehension of Japanese language and culture. Keywords: Intercultural Approach, Japanese Speaking, Learning Activities
Hermeneutics Perspective: Number and Personal Grammatical Equivalence of Google Translate
Authors: Pratiwi Berlin Insan
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Due to translation process by Google Translate (GT) is recently common, analyzing its translation equivalence is required. Conducted as descriptive qualitative research, this content analysis study provides descriptions of number and personal equivalence aspects toward sentence meaning in hermeneutics view. There were 90 English sentences analyzed as research sample resulting 7 types of meaning equivalence phenomenon: 1) target text (TT) has number equivalent meaning and the sentence is hermeneutically accepted, 2) TT has no number equivalent meaning yet the sentence is hermeneutically accepted, 3) TT has no number equivalent meaning and the sentence is not hermeneutically accepted, 4) TT has personal equivalent meaning and the sentence is hermeneutically accepted, 5) TT  has no personal equivalent meaning yet the sentence is hermeneutically accepted, 6) TT has no personal equivalent meaning and the sentence is not hermeneutically accepted, and 7) both personal meaning equivalence and sentence hermeneutics point of view cannot be identified due to clusivity of Indonesian. It is concluded that GT is able to provide 53% meaning accuracy in terms of number aspect and 86.6% of number aspect sentences are hermeneutically accepted. GT provides 53% meaning accuracy in personal aspect and 73.3% of personal aspect sentences are hermeneutically accepted. Figures show higher hermeneutical acceptance than the meaning equivalent indicate that GT in Indonesian is considered to be understandable for basic need of clause and sentence level for common information in terms of number and personal equivalence, but for detailed information especially those of number, masculine/feminine, and clusivity phenomenon in Indonesian more enhancement for accuracy is needed.Keywords: meaning equivalence, hermeneutics, clusivity
The Interplay between Digital Competencies and Information Literacy in Academic Writing Online Class during COVID-19 Pandemic (PLS-SEM Approach)
Authors: Prihandoko Lastika Ary
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Due to insufficient academic literacy competency, which consists of information literacy and digital competency, students face online learning barriers during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, in the 21st-century learning framework, digital competency has considered as an essential skill. This study examines the interplay between mastery of hardware & software, digital cooperation, digital security, mastery of digital development, and digital skills toward information literacy. They were randomly selected as respondents was a sample of 258 students from the ESP class who took academic writing in Papua's university. The data was analyzed using Smart PLS 3.0.0. in order to conduct exploratory factor analysis. The results show that digital competency correlates positively with digital cooperation, digital security, and digital development mastery. Meanwhile, hardware and software mastery have a positive association with digital cooperation. In addition, digital competency has positive correlation toward information literacy. The implications for academic staff and policymakers of the findings of this study are presented.Keywords: Exploratory Factor Analysis, Digital Competency, Information Literacy, Academic Writing, COVID-19
ANALISIS KARYA BATIK A. MATTAROPURA HUSAIN
Authors: Nurdin Aulia Evawani
Published: June 2021

Batik merupakan salah satu unsur budaya bangsa Indonesia yang masih bertahan dan mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat dewasa ini. Selama ini batik telah menunjukkan eksistensinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Indonesia, dengan berbagai motif dan ragam batik yang tumbuh seiring dengan ciri khas setiap daerah yang mengembangkannya. Sulawesi Selatan memiliki keanekaragaman ragam hias yang dapat diterapkan menjadi karya batik. Batik di Sulawesi Selatan sudah cukup dikenal, namun masih sedikit yang dapat menerangkan proses pembuatannya sehingga perkembangan pembuatan batik di masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan masih dikatakan sangat sedikit. A. Mattaropura Husain merupakan pembatik yang berasal dari Sulawesi Selatan yang menerapkan berbagai macam ragam hias, beberapa karya beliau bermuatan motif Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang penciptaan karya batik A. Mattaropura Husain. dan motif pada karya batik A. Mattaropura Husain. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dukomentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kecintaan beliau terhadap Sulawesi Selatan terlihat pada karya batik yang diciptakannya bermuatan lokal Sulawesi Selatan. Setiap motif yang tercipta cenderung terlahir secara spontan dari hati dan pikiran beliau. Karya yang beliau ciptakan terbuat dari bahan kain sutera dan katun dengan teknik batik tulis. Karya yang diciptakan tersebut bermuatan motif Sulawesi Selatan yaitu motif Bugis, Makassar dan Toraja. Motif tersebut antara lain Sulapa Appa, Paqbombo Uai, Paq Don Lambiri, Swastika, Paqtedong dan lain-lain.
Pengembangan Aplikasi E-Counseling Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pemberian Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Nazri
Published: June 2021

This study develops an e-counseling application as an effort to improve the provision of guidance and counseling services at Senior High School 1 Jeneponto. The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) Knowing the field needs of the e-counseling application (2) Knowing the prototype of the e-counseling application as an effort to improve the provision of guidance and counseling services at Senior High School 1 Jeneponto, (3) Knowing the validity of the e-counseling application. as an effort to improve the provision of guidance and counseling services at Senior High School 1 Jeneponto. This study used the Borg and Gall Research and Development (RnD) method but only reached the Second Revision stage. This research was conducted at Senior High School 1 Jeneponto with 6 students as research subjects. The data collection technique used was the Material and Media Expert Validation Sheet to determine the validity of the media and the student response questionnaire. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. So the results show that the e-counseling application developed has been valid and practically used for the provision of guidance and counseling services at Senior High School 1 Jeneponto.
Penguatan Nilai Karakter Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Tengah Pandemik COVID -19
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah , Sukitman Tri
Published: June 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed various aspects of human life today, especially in the field of education. With the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus or known as the coronavirus in Indonesia, the government has forced the government to issue a policy to divert learning that has been carried out directly (teachers and students meeting each other) at school to online learning. One of the activities that occurred indirectly during the COVID-19 pandemic was planting and strengthening children's character education. This research is a descriptive type of research used to describe how to strengthen character education for elementary school students during the COVID 19 pandemic. The research subjects consisted of 5 elementary school students and 2 educators. The data were collected using semi-structured interview data via video conference, and documentation. This study was analyzed using qualitative descriptive. The results of this study show that strengthening children's character education during the COVID-19 pandemic through habituation, independence, religion, and integrity.
Peran Guru Dalam Membentuk Karakter Disiplin Siswa Kelas V SDN 42 Ampenan
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin , Witono A. Hari , Syahrul Jiwandono Ilham
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine how the teacher's role in shaping the disciplinary character of the fifth-grade students of SDN 42 Ampenan. This research is motivated by the importance of shaping the character of discipline because currently there are many deviations that are far from noble character. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Research location at SDN 42 Ampenan. Primary data sources are teachers and school principals, secondary data sources are the results of documentation. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The data collected is in the form of words and pictures. Data analysis used the Miles, Humberman, and Saldana models, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the form of the disciplinary character of students at SDN 42 Ampenan was time discipline, discipline in enforcing rules, discipline in attitude and discipline in worship, while the role of class V teachers in shaping the character of student discipline at SDN 42 Ampenan was the teacher as an educator, teacher, mentor, trainers, and evaluators. The results of this study are indicated by changes in attitudes and behavior of students in a better direction by reflecting the habit of obeying the rules in school.
Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Ditinjau dari gaya Kognitif Reflektif-Impulsif
Authors: Patta Rahmawati , Muin Awaluddin , Mujahidah Mujahidah
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine how the level of numeracy literacy skills of students based on cognitive style, namely reflective-impulsive. The method used in this study was a quantitative research with a survey method. The object of the study or population was the 2018 PGSD Bone student class using the MFFT test to see cognitive style and written test related to numeracy literacy skills. The result of the research and discussion showed that the numeracy literacy ability of students was still not maximal, namely 34.7%. Judging from the cognitive style, 55% entered into reflective cognitive style and 22.08% entered an impulsive style. The reflective cognitive style in solving the questions takes a long time, but the results obtained to be correct or accurate, while the impulsive cognitive style is said to rush in answering and tend to be wrong. Another finding is that there are reflective cognitive style with a long time used but the answers are also many wrong and about 10% impulsive style answers correct in a short time. To improve numeracy literacy skills, a learning strategy or model is needed in accordance with the characteristics of students to develop creative, critical, high-order thinking by integrating 21st century
EKSISTENSI PERNIKAHAN PEREMPUAN SAYYID DI DESA CIKOANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Hariyadi Edi , Suhaeb Firdaus W
Published: June 2021

Sayyid marriages that occur in the community of Cikoang Village, Takalar Regency are one of the distinguishing characteristics for ordinary people in carrying out their marriages, namely there are separate rules for sayyid women, namely Sayyid women cannot marry men who are not of Sayyid descent or descent  of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.  The research approach used descriptive qualitative methods carried out in Cikoang Village, Takalar District.  Primary data obtained by means of observation, interviews, documentation.  Secondary data comes from books and journals.  This research shows that the way to preserve marriage still exists today, namely, the factor of belief, they believe that their descendants come from the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad.  And the rule factor is that sayyid circles have rules in carrying out marriage, namely sayyid women cannot marry men who are not of Sayyid descent, but sayyid men can marry women outside their circle.  and the witness factor, namely for women who violate these rules will be subject to sanctions in the form of no longer being considered in their family and among their circle as Sayyid descendants and are considered dead.  Meanwhile, the solution for Sayyid women who do not have a partner among them is to match a Sayyid male.  And the second solution is to allow Sayyid women to marry under the applicable sanctions.
IMMIGRATION, OTHERNESS, ECONOMIC MOBILITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN THE HOMELAND
Authors: Umukoro Gloria Mayen , Odey Veronica Ebi , Ndifon Mamina Mba
Published: June 2021

This research focuses on the impact of migration on the Cultural identity of Francophones in the diaspora. It explores the fascinating role of Culture and identity in national and regional integration. Examining the experiences of francophone immigrants from the diaspora, the study shows how ‘otherness’ affects immigrants’ capability to self-assert and adapt to reclaim their Africaness in the homeland. Two sets of immigrants are presented; the forced immigrant (Slavery), with a forced culture and the liberal immigrant, with liberal culture. Drawing from interviews, and individual experiences, the study emphasises the role of the immigrant, the community and the institutions in successful cultural integration in the homeland.
KEHIDUPAN PASCA KONFLIK DAN KETEGANGAN RELASI SOSIAL: SUATU ANCAMAN KEHANCURAN SOCIAL CAPITAL TRUST
Authors: Laha M. Saleh , Sudarman Fatmawada , Nutfa Moh.
Published: June 2021

Realitas sosial selalu tidak lepas dari konflik dan ketegangan relasi sosial. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dua studi kasus, yaitu kehidupan sosial masyarakat Poso pasca konflik dan relasi sosial antar etnik di Biak Papua yang diteliti secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa masyarakat Poso faktual masih terikat oleh ingatan konflik dimasa lalu yang menghambat proses damai sejati. Sedangkan relasi sosial antara etnik pribumi dengan etnik pendatang ditanah Biak Papua turut mengalami ketegangan sosial akibat dari kompetisi ekonomi sehingga mematikan nilai-nilai kooperatif. Disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia rentan mengalami keretakan yang berakibat pada kehancuran modal sosial kepercayaan (trust). Disarankan pentingnya revitalisasi nilai-nilai budaya lokal serta dukungan kebijakan tata kelola konflik yang inheren.
LEGAL, SOCIAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN EUTHANASIA
Authors: Abakare Chris O.
Published: June 2021

In the present era, there is tremendous changes have taken place in beliefs and practices pertaining to the beginning of life. Family planning and birth control instead of being condemned are now accepted as a duty and responsibility. Now abortion is legal in certain circumstances, if abortion could be legal in certain circumstances, then why is there no euthanasia law for the people who have no hope of their life? All human beings have the fundamental right to live. However, there is always a dilemma involved in letting the suffering people die and killing the innocent patient under a false pretext. It can be argued that the issues involved in euthanasia have a significant implication for the individuals in society and to the policymakers. Many people pray that they will not outlive their usefulness and became a burden to their next kin, forcing them to spend large sums of money only to postpone inevitable. Euthanasia is a controversial topic and people are becoming increasingly aware of the issues attached to it. Evidence of this is the question and argument being orchestrated in a rising volume of publication seminars conferences, court decisions and legislative proposal. . This work attempt to stimulate discussion and appropriate action in dealing with this present problem. This present work concentrates on the implications involved in the human rights to live especially in the field of medicine and also aims at expositing the issues of euthanasia from legal, social and ethical perspectives.
Dialogue Concerning Life: Abiogenesis, Biogenesis Or Creationism: Religious Response
Authors: Ottuh Peter O. O.
Published: June 2021

Life itself is a mystery, the how and when of life’s origin constitute a serious challenge to both religion and science. To the reasoning mind, the origination of life is an intellectual problem that needs intellectual resolution especially in the domains of science and religion.  To this extent, some scientific assumptions and postulations concerning the origin of life and the universe are found in a number of theories such as evolution, biogenesis, and abiogenesis among others. Obviously, all these theories pose serious challenges to most religious beliefs including the notion of creationism. In this paper, the historical and critical analytic methods were used to document and evaluate the various religious responses on the subject. The paper posits that religious adherents should acquit themselves with authentic religious beliefs and integrate them with authentic scientific knowledge.
PERANCANGAN ANIMASI SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGENALAN PAKAIAN DAN RUMAH ADAT SUKU MAKASSAR
Authors: Fakhriah HAJ Nur Idzni , Aziz Baso Indra Wijaya , Sukarman Sukarman
Published: June 2021

Pengenalan pakaian dan rumah adat suku Makassar dirasa belum cukup, karena terkadang waktu dan jarak menjadi kendala tersendiri untuk anak dalam mengunjungi objek wisata budaya dan acara- acara yang menampilkan pakaian adat. Observasi serta wawancara yang dilakukan tentang materi pakaian dan rumah adat, didapatkan tidak banyak anak yang mengingat nama dari pakaian adat dan rumah adat tersebut. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan media informasi alternatif yang dapat membantu dan memudahkan anak dalam mengenal pakaian adat dan rumah adat suku Makassar di Sulawesi Selatan. Perancangan ini bertujuan merancang media pengenalan alternatif berupa video animasi mengenai pakaian dan rumah ada suku Makassar. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Sul-Sel dan Museum Balla Lompoa, data dianalisa dengan metode kualitatif dan teknik analisis matriks. Mengangkat konsep desain ‘keceriaan dalam petualangan’ dengan fokus materi ‘ikon’ mengacu pada bentuk pakaian dan rumah adat suku Makassar yang ditampilkan secara sederhana dan ringkas. Visual branding ‘kedekatan anak dengan materi’ dengan konsep materi pendukung cerita petualangan fantasi. Menampilkan gaya ilustrasi kartun dan gaya animasi 2D limited animation dengan warna-warna cerah (fullcolors), huruf bergaya cursive (Cavorting) pada judul dan isi bergaya sans serif (Calibri). Penelitian ini menghasilkan video animasi yang menceritakan petualangan Sarah dan Daeng Aru dalam dunia Eksploria mengenali pakaian adat dan rumah adat suku Makassar, dengan target audiens anak berusia 9-10 tahun dan gemar menonton. Video Animasi berjudul “Eksploria! Petualangan Sarah dan Daeng Aru di Rumah Nenek” berdurasi 8.31 menit.
Assessment of habitat quality using macroinvertebrates and water quality parameters of a clay quarry wetland
Authors: Odabaşı Serpil
Published: June 2021

In this study, it is aimed to determine the habitat quality of the Bozalan quarry wetland by using diversity and a compositional index of benthic macroinvertebrates and some of the water quality parameters. The field studies were conducted in the three sampling sites chosen in the wetland three times (March, April, and May) in 2018. The standard multi-habitat method was used for the benthos sampling. Besides, water sampling was performed for the parameters measured in-situ and analyzed in the laboratory to reveal the water quality status of the wetland. Some of the diversity index values of the benthic macroinvertebrates including Shannon Wiener (H′), Evenness Index (EI), and BMWP-e were calculated. The results showed that the sampling sites were categorized into higher classes (I and II) in general according to water quality criteria of the surface waters of Turkey. Fourteen taxa of benthic macroinvertebrates were identified. The most dominant taxa were Coenagrion sp. (42.31%), Baetis rhodani (15.38%), and Physella acuta (10%) in the study area. The highest number of individuals of macroinvertebrates was obtained in March (62 ind./m2), meanwhile the highest taxa number was determined in May (10 taxa). The H′ index was reached its highest value in May (1.723), whereas the lowest value of the index was in March (1.054). The highest score of the BMWP-e was found in May (26), while the lowest score was found in April (16).
Survey on Knowledge, Attitude, Perception and Practice among University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wadood Md. Abdul , Mamun ASMA , Rafi Md. Abdur , Islam Md. Kamrul , Mohd Suhaili , Lee Lai Lee , Aik Saw , Hossain Md. Golam
Published: June 2021

Background: The numbers of infections and death by COVID-19 have continued to rise worldwide and preventive practice has remained to be one of the most effective ways to prevent it. We conducted this study to survey the knowledge, attitude, perception and practice of university students during the early stage of the pandemic in Bangladesh. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with 305 students from Rajshahi University, conducted between March 11 and March 19, 2020. We developed a questionnaire for collecting information regarding COVID-19 following the instructions and guidelines of WHO and used frequency distribution, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis (non-parametric) tests for data analysis. Statistical significance was accepted at p < 0.05. Results: The knowledge of the students on COVID-19 was of average level; however, more than one-third of them were unwilling to avoid public transport and travel public places with friends and family. Their practice of preventive measures was not at a satisfactory level. More than one-third of them were not keen to stay home and not hesitant to visit crowded places. About half of the students thought the pandemic would not affect their daily activities, and most of them felt it would not affect their study, financial status, fieldwork of their course, or meeting with their friends and relatives. Female students were found more knowledgeable than male ones. Conclusions: The general knowledge of students had an average level on COVID-19, but their attitude, perception and preventive practices were not consistent with their level of education. The authorities should consider the findings while promulgating policies and implementing measures for the prevention of COVID-19. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2021-03-SI-9 Full Text: PDF
Role Commitment and Role Maintenance Strategies: A Symbolic interactionist Approach to Volunteering
Authors: Behnia Behnam
Published: June 2021

There are numerous reports on the rates of attrition among volunteers as a persistent challenge for organizations. In explaining volunteer attrition, researchers have predominantly: 1) provided an individualistic account of volunteering; 2) overlooked the interactional dimension of volunteer work and the crucial role of interpretation in its development; and 3) assumed commitment as a function of satisfaction with volunteering experience. Drawing on the theoretical insights of a symbolic interactionist approach, this article contends that volunteers’ role commitment hinges on their satisfaction with their interpretation of their interaction with clients, rather than the interaction itself. This perspective calls attention to the volunteer-client dyadic interaction, gives a prominent place to the social role and its definition, and draws attention to strategies used by volunteers to sustain challenging relationship with clients.
RÉSUMÉIl existe de nombreux rapports sur les pourcentages de bénévoles perdus et le défi que ces pertes posent pour les organismes. Pour expliquer ces bénévoles perdus, les chercheurs ont surtout : 1) fourni des comptes rendus individualistes du bénévolat; 2) ignoré la dimension interactionnelle du bénévolat et le rôle crucial de l’interprétation dans le développement des interactions; et 3) pris pour acquis l’engagement comme indice de satisfaction des bénévoles. Se fondant sur la perspective théorique offerte par l’interactionnisme symbolique, cet article maintient que l’engagement des bénévoles dépend de la manière dont ils interprètent leurs interactions avec les clients plutôt que des interactions elles-mêmes. Cette perspective met l’accent sur l’interaction dyadique entre le bénévole et le client, donne une place de choix au rôle social et à sa définition, et attire l’attention sur les stratégies employées par les bénévoles pour gérer des rapports parfois difficiles avec leurs clients.
Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un Eserlerinde “İttihâd-ı İslâm” Düşüncesi
Authors: ÇARKÇI Akif
Published: June 2021

Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun çökmeye başladığı dönemde devletin nasıl kurtarılacağı sorusu dönemin aydınlarınca neredeyse en çok tartışılan konulardan birisi olmuştur. Bu dönemde pek çok fikir ve düşünce akımı ortaya çıkmış, dönemin aydınları Osmanlıcılık, Türkçülük, Panİslâmizm, Sosyalizm gibi siyasal akımlar içerisinde çeşitli siyasi, kültürel ve sosyal faaliyetlerde bulunmuşlardır. Özellikle Tanzimat ve Meşrutiyet dönemlerinde ortaya çıkan fikir hareketleri Osmanlı’nın son döneminde birer siyasi laboratuvar işlevi görmüşlerdir. Bu anlamda dönemin önde gelen fikir hareketlerinden birisi de İslâmcılık ya da ortaya çıktığı adıyla İttihâd-ı İslâm’dır. Başlangıçta dernek faaliyeti ve dergi gibi çalışmalarla ortaya çıkan ve Osmanlı toplumu da dahil tüm İslâm ümmetinin kurtuluşunu, emperyalizm karşısında bağımsızlığını ve özgürlüğünü savunan İttihâd-ı İslâm düşüncesi Sırât-ı Müstakîm ve Sebîlürreşâd Dergileri etrafında toplanan aydınların da benimsediği ve uğrunda mücadele verdikleri bir siyasi fikri akımdır. Mehmed Âkif Ersoy da bu fikri akımın önemli temsilcilerinden birisi olup gerek imparatorluğun çöküş yıllarında gerekse Millî Mücâdele döneminde hem fikri hem de fiili anlamda etkili olmuş şahsiyetlerden birisidir. Bu çalışmada Mehmed Âkif’in şiirleri, düzyazıları ve tefsir yazıları üzerinden İttihâd-ı İslâm ve İslâmcılık düşüncesine olan katkısı ve söz konusu fikriyatla olan ilişkisi irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada yöntem olarak literatür taraması ve literatür analizi esas alınmış, Akif külliyatı içerisinde İttihâd-ı İslâm vurgusunun geçtiği fikri ve edebi eserler analiz edilerek Akif’in İslâmcılığının temel parametreleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
İbn Hazm’ın Kur’ân’ın Dil ve Üslûp Özelliklerine Yaklaşımı
Authors: YAŞAR Mehmet
Published: June 2021

İbn Hazm, İslâmî ilimlerin değişik alanlarında uzman kimliğiyle ve özgün kişiliğiyle tanınan bir isimdir. Nitekim birçok alanda yetkin olduğunu ortaya koyan eserler kaleme almıştır. Eserlerinde yer verdiği konulardan biri de Kur’ân’ın dil özellikleri ile ilgilidir. İbn Hazm’ın eserleri incelendiğinde konuyla ilgili çok özgün görüşlere sahip olduğu görülür. Kur’ân’ın dil özelliklerine dair kapsamlı incelemelerde bulunmuş, meseleyi çok farklı açılardan ele almış ve âlimlerin konuyla ilgili bazı görüşlerine eleştirel yaklaşmıştır. İbn Hazm’ın kendine has metodu, muhalif kişiliği ve eleştirel yaklaşımı bu konuları ele alış biçimine de yansımıştır. Bu nedenle Kur’ân’ın üslûbu ve Arap dilinin incelikleri konusunun, muhalif ve özgün kişiliğiyle meşhur bir kişinin bakış açısıyla incelenmesi, Kur’ân’ın dil özelliklerinin farklı açılardan değerlendirilmesi açısından son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışma, İbn Hazm’ın Kur’ân tefsirinde Arap dilinin özelliklerinden istifade etme ve bu özellikleri yorumlama anlayışını konu edinmektedir. Araştırma İbn Hazm’ın Kur’ân’ın dil özelliklerinin ve üslûbunun incelenmesinde hangi yöntemleri takip ettiğini ve dikkate aldığı ilkelerin neler olduğunu ortaya çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir.
The Effect of Online Collaborative Writing through Edmodo on Students’ Writing Skill at MA Masyhudiyah Giri
Authors: Tasri Merinda Fiana
Published: June 2021

Implementing a writing strategy especially collaborative writing  is one of the efforts to make writing learning work optimally. In its application, collaborative writing strategy is claimed to have a positive effect on each aspects of student writing skill, but based on the implementation of this strategy, several problems are found, where students are still less active in discussions and students do not want to be involved in the collaborative writing process. So with these problems, it certainly becomes an obstacle that can cause the implementation of this strategy do not run optimally, so that the selection of a media is the right way to overcome these problems by using Online Learning based Edmodo. The design of this study was quasi experimental design, with 10th grade students from MA Masyhudiyah as the subject. Two classes were chosen, they were X-MIPA 1 as an experimental class and X MIPA 2 as a control class with 28 students in each class. The research findings in this study revealed that there were significant differences between the experimental and control groups. This is evidenced by the results of sig. (2-tailed) is 0,000. The sig. (2-tailed) is lower than the significance level of 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). So, the null hypothesis (Ho) can be rejected. So it can be interpreted that Online Collaborative Writing through Edmodo has a positive effect on students' writing skills. Therefore, the researcher strongly recommend to the teachers to apply Online Collaborative Writing through Edmodo in the teaching and learning process and also for further researchers can conduct similar research in other ways, skill or levels.
Mobile-Assisted Language Learning Based Using Scientific Approach to Improve Students Vocabulary
Authors: Perwita Tri , Asmana Candra Hadi , Arifani Yudhi
Published: June 2021

One of the hard sections of learning the target language for English language learners is vocabulary. Vocabulary plays a significant part in language learning because without vocabulary the students cannot master 4 skills (speaking, listening, reading, and writing). So many problems were found in learning vocabulary which influence students’ vocabularies mastery and to solve it the researcher addresses the alternative strategy which can be used for teaching learning vocabulary. Based on previous studiess technology gave the positive effect on learning English. Thus, making different with the previous studies, the researcher applied MALL based using scientific Approach to teaching vocabulary. The objective of the study is to find out the significant effect of MALL based using scientific Approach to improve students’ vocabulary. The design of this study was quasi experiment design. The researcher chose eight grade students of SMPN 4 Babat which totally consisted of 48 students. The researcher chose the sample of the study through population sampling. The sample was divided 24 students of VIII-A as experiment group and 24 students of VIII-B as control group.  The data was collected by using pre-test and post-test about active and passive vocabulary. After getting the data, the researcher analyzed the data using SPSS 16.00 and independent Sample T-test. The research finding showed that there was significant difference between experimental group and control group. It has been proven by the result of sig. (2-Tiled) is .002. the sig (2-Tiled) is lower 0.05 (0.001 < 0.05). So, null hypothesis (Ho) can be rejected. It means that MALL based using scientific approach significantly affects students vocabulary.  The researcher concluded that MALL based using scientific approach give positive effect on students’ vocabulary ability. The researcher suggests the English teacher to implement MALL based using scientific approach as an alternative strategy in teaching learning process. For the next researcher, they can implement MALL for higher level students’ using other media.