bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Good Governance Principles in Rancapaku Village, Padakembang District, Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors: Hidayat Agus Fatah
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted due to problems related to the not yet optimal Rancapaku Village Government in implementing the principles of good governance. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe how the Rancapaku Village Government applies the principles of good governance so that if there are problems or obstacles encountered, the right solution can be found. This study uses research methods with a descriptive qualitative approach so that in collecting data by interviews and observation as well as documentation to produce primary data and secondary data. Meanwhile, to test the validity of the data, namely by triangulating the data so that the resulting data is not subject to data manipulation. Based on the research results, it was found that the application of the principles of good governance in Rancapaku Village, Padakembang District, Tasikmalaya Regency was analyzed using theory according to the National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS), namely transparency, accountability and participation which measure that the application of the principles of good Governance in Rancapaku Village has not been implemented optimally where there are still obstacles faced by the Rancapaku Village Government. So it can be concluded that to support the application of the principles of Good Governance it is very important to pay attention to the leadership style of the Village Government and administration of government which includes government services, appropriate development, and the responsiveness of the Rancapaku Village Government in overcoming problems in the community.
The Cultural Aspects of Organizations and Their Influence on the Performance of Financial Management in the Regional Government of Jambi Province
Authors: Sudirman  , Wasistiono Sadu , Jeddawi Murtir , Kawuryan Megandaru W.
Published: June 2024

The Performance of Regional Financial Management (PKD) holds a crucial objective to ensure the achievement of sustainable development and community welfare through a commitment to the principles of good governance as mandated by Law Number 1 of 2022. The aim of this research is to analyze the extent of the influence of organizational culture on the performance of regional financial management in the Provincial Government of Jambi. A quantitative research method was employed, involving a sample of 445 respondents out of a population of 713 individuals. Data analysis utilized the Structural Equation Model (SEM) LISREL from the collected data through research questionnaires. The results of the study indicate that the path analysis measurement and t-value produce a significant influence of organizational culture on the performance of regional financial management. The dimensions of organizational culture that have the most significant influence are stability and attention to detail. The research findings yield a Standard Financial Performance Transformation Model as a novel discovery, where the performance of regional financial management is determined by the dimensions of stability and attention to detail.
The Meaning of Work and Organizational Commitment of Generation Z Employees
Authors: Gagola Auradini , Prapunoto Susana
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to determine the relationship between work meaningfulness and organizational commitment. The subjects in this research were 52 participants. The measuring instruments used are The Work and Meaning Inventory (WAMI) and the Organizational Commitment Scale. The collected data was processed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the meaning of work and organizational commitment, meaning that if employees have a higher work meaning value, the higher their organizational commitment, as well as if employees have a lower work meaning value, the lower their organizational commitment.
Average DMF-T Index and Performed Treatment Index (PTI) Achievement of Class X High School Students in Tangerang City
Authors: Pudentiana Rr. R. E.  , Tauchid Siti Nurbayani , Fadjeri Indrayati , Anggreni Eka , Ngatemi  , Fathur
Published: June 2024

The escalating prevalence of dental caries and other oral diseases in Indonesia underscores the urgency of targeted health promotion, particularly among school students who represent a critical demographic for such interventions. Recent findings from the National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) highlight a concerning rise in dental caries, signaling a need for comprehensive strategies to curb this trend and improve oral health outcomes. This research aimed to measure the average DMF-T Index and achievement of the Performed Treatment Index (PTI) in class X high school students in Tangerang City. The research design used is to research a situation objectively to solve or answer the problems being faced in the current situation. The population in this study was class The data collection method is by examining the teeth that have these components using instruments, recording forms, and other equipment. The data analysis used in this research is an analysis of two variables. The results of this study found that the average permanent dental caries experience index (DMF-T) of respondents in this study was 2.32. This means that on average there are 2 to 3 teeth per person with tooth decay, while the indicators for achieving healthy teeth determined by WHO for the age category over 12 years include DMF-T ≤ 3. This shows that the average DMF-T index of respondents includes good criteria. The Performed Treatment Index (PTI) or a person's effort to maintain permanent teeth for class X students at Tangerang State High School was 11.11%; referring to the indicators and targets for achieving healthy teeth determined by WHO, including Good PTI if ≥ 50% and this shows that the respondent's PTI achievement rate includes poor criteria.
The Influence of Liquidity Ratios, Leverage, Profitability and Activity on Financial Distress of Infrastructure Companies in the Building Construction Subsector for the Period 2018 – 2022
Authors: Ummayah Siti Ruhanni , Hertina Dede
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, profitability and activity ratios on the financial distress of infrastructure companies in the building construction subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 - 2022. The approach used is quantitative research. This research uses secondary data accessed through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a population of 22 companies and a sample of 16 companies selected using the purposive sampling method and obtaining a sample of 80 observations. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis with the Eviews9 test tool. The research results show that the Liquidity Ratio as proxied by the Current Ratio has a positive effect on financial distress, the Leverage Ratio as measured by the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) has a negative effect on financial distress, the Profitability Ratio as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive effect on financial distress, while the Activity Ratio which is proxied by Total Asset Turnover (TATO) does not affect financial distress. The calculation technique uses the Altman Z-Score method and financial ratio calculations. Therefore, researchers recommend utilizing this test model to predict financial distress because the accuracy that can be given is quite good so that companies can anticipate financial difficulties.
The Influence of Capital Structure, Company Growth and Company Value on Share Prices in Coal Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2018-2023
Authors: Bhuana Hendrie Satria , Hertina Dede
Published: June 2024

This study aims to empirically investigate the impact of Capital Structure, Company Growth, and Company Value on stock prices. Employing a quantitative descriptive research method with a verificative approach, the study utilizes panel data regression analysis to examine these relationships. The research focuses on Coal Sub-Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2023, encompassing a sample of 12 companies. The findings reveal that Capital Structure negatively influences stock prices, indicating that higher debt levels may detract from stock value. Conversely, Company Growth is found to have no significant effect on stock prices, suggesting that growth metrics do not necessarily translate to market valuation in this sector. In contrast, Company Value exerts a positive impact on stock prices, demonstrating that higher valuation metrics are associated with increased stock prices. These results provide valuable insights for investors and stakeholders in the coal sub-sector, highlighting the critical factors that drive stock price movements and offering a basis for more informed investment decisions.
Assessing the Effect of Work Ethic, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Support on Employee Performance through Organizational Commitment at PT Menthobi Mitra Lestari Pangkalan Bun
Authors: Setyorini Winarti , Hwihanus
Published: June 2024

In the era of globalization and digitalization, the world of work is experiencing significant changes that affect various aspects of the organization, including work ethic, job satisfaction, organizational support, organizational commitment, and employee performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of work ethic, job satisfaction, and organizational support on organizational commitment and employee performance, with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. Data were collected through a 5-point Likert questionnaire distributed to employees of PT Menthobi Mitra Lestari Pangkalan Bun and analyzed using SMARTPLS. The results showed that work ethic and organizational support have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, but job satisfaction has no significant effect. In addition, organizational commitment has no significant effect on employee performance. The study also found that organizational commitment does not moderate the effect of work ethic, job satisfaction, and organizational support on employee performance. However, work ethic has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while job satisfaction and organizational support have no significant effect. These findings indicate that organizational support is an important factor in increasing organizational commitment, and work ethic directly affects employee performance. This research contributes to the human resource management literature by highlighting the importance of work ethic and organizational support in the context of employee performance.
INTEGRITAS DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN ETIS DALAM SEKTOR PUBLIK: STUDI KASUS DAN PELAJARAN DARI PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muliawaty Lia , Mustajam Ajam , Komar Mas Adi
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi konsep integritas dan pengambilan keputusan etis dalam sektor publik, dengan fokus pada studi kasus dari pemerintahan lokal di Indonesia. Melalui analisis kualitatif terhadap beberapa kasus pilihan, artikel ini mengidentifikasi bagaimana integritas dan etika diterapkan dalam praktik pengambilan keputusan di tingkat pemerintahan lokal. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi pejabat publik dalam menjaga integritas dan mengambil keputusan etis, serta strategi yang mereka gunakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada kerangka kerja kebijakan yang mendukung, masih terdapat kesenjangan dalam implementasi praktik etis di lapangan. Artikel ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan integritas dan etika dalam pengambilan keputusan, termasuk pengembangan pelatihan etika, peningkatan mekanisme pengawasan, dan penguatan budaya organisasi yang berfokus pada etika. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pembuat kebijakan, praktisi, dan akademisi yang tertarik dalam peningkatan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik dan etis.
ANALISIS RISIKO DALAM OPERASI PESAWAT LATIH DI SEKOLAH PILOT
Authors: Widodo Dody Wahyu , Noorwahyu Arsanto , Widagdo Rinosa Ari
Published: June 2024

Keselamatan adalah masalah mendasar dan prioritas dalam sebuah operasi penerbangan. Keselamatan atau safety adalah nilai inti dari semua operasi penerbangan. Namun, di saat yang sama, safety merupakan kontributor biaya bagi operator penerbangan. Walaupun demikian, keselamatan merupakan aspek penting dan harus dipromosikan dengan cara apapun dalam operasi penerbangan. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan dengan menetapkan prosedur dan melaksanakan operasi dengan checklist dan prosedur operasi standar. Ada banyak prosedur dan checklist yang harus dilakukan. Salah satu dari sekian banyak prosedur tersebut adalah pre-flight inspection. Penting untuk menilai risiko keselamatan dari kesalahan implementasi langkah checklist untuk mencegah efek lebih lanjut. Salah satu langkah dalam melakukan pre-flight inspection yang benar adalah dengan memastikan penutup pitot terlepas dari tabung pitot di pesawat. Penutup pitot memiliki pita merah yang berfungsi sebagai penanda penutup pitot. Sayangnya, pada penelitian ini ditemukan banyak pitot cover yang tidak memiliki pita merah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis risiko yang muncul sebagai dampak dari tidak adanya pita merah pada operasional pelatihan penerbangan di Politeknik Penerbangan Indonesia Curug. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment method. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai safety recommendation dari perspektif akademis bagi operator sekolah penerbangan agar tingkat risiko yang sama dapat dimitigasi dengan lebih baik.
GAME EDUKASI PEMBELAJARAN PENJASORKES BAGI SISWA SMK KELAS 10 BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sugiyanto Sigit , Nugroho Bagus Aji
Published: June 2024

Beragamnya mata pelajaran yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa, terutama siswa sekolah menegah kejuruan (SMK), menjadikan siswa cenderung mengelompok-kelompokan suatu pelajaran berdasarkan penting atau tidaknya pelajaran itu. Seperti contohnya adalah Matematika yang selalu dianggap sebagai mata pelajaran paling menyulitkan dan penting. Sementara itu, Penjasorkes (Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan) kerap dikesampingkan, apalagi jika menyangkut teori. Terlebih dengan berkembang dan maraknya penggunaan smartphone yang menyebabkan siswa cenderung kecanduan untuk bermain. Beranjak dari masalah itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat game edukasi untuk membantu siswa belajar sekaligus bermain menggunakan materi pelajaran Penjasorkes. Permainan edukasi ini ditujukan untuk siswa kelas X SMK dengan menggunakan web aplikasi Construct 2 dan berbasis Android. Matode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah GDLC (Game Development Life Cycle) dengan menggunakan pengujian blackbox dan pengujian beta. Hasil pengujian tersebut menyatakan bahwa Game Edukasi Penjasorkes layak dan siap untuk digunakan pada kegiatan pembelajaran dengan hasil prosentase keberhasilan sebesar 87.6%.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE GRANTING OF OWNERSHIP RIGHTS TO APARTMENT UNITS FOR FOREIGN CITIZENS IN GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 18 OF 2021 CONCERNING MANAGEMENT RIGHTS, LAND RIGHTS, APARTMENT UNITS AND LAND REGISTRATION REVIEWED FROM THE PRINCIPLES OF THE MATE
Authors: Mayangsari Devi Meilisa
Published: June 2024

Granting ownership rights to apartment units for Foreign Citizens is one of the efforts to increase investment and the national economy. The establishment of harmonious and integrated laws and regulations is needed to develop laws and regulations that support national development in general. This journal will discuss four key principles: legal certainty, harmony, compatibility, and justice. While these principles may not be explicitly stated, they are acknowledged and implemented in state administrative practices. Nevertheless, granting these rights introduces various legal challenges, particularly regarding the ownership of land and buildings, including apartment units by foreign nationals in Indonesia, which must comply with Indonesian national law based on the nationality principle. It should be remembered that land and buildings/apartments on it are separate rights because the UUPA adopts the principle of horizontal separation. Therefore, buildings/apartments located on the land are no longer a single unit of the land so ownership of the building/apartment is not the property of the landowner. Granting ownership rights to apartments to foreign nationals, automatically reduces the welfare of the people in obtaining a place to live. By granting an increase in the status of rights to foreign nationals over flats, it also results in a conflict with the previously regulated legal regulations contained in the UUPA regarding the status of rights granted to foreign nationals only as usage rights, so it is feared that it will cause legal uncertainty. Regarding the implementation of the principles of the contents of the laws and regulations in the provisions on granting ownership rights to flats for Foreign Citizens contained in Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, one of which is to overcome this legal problem, there needs to be provisions that limit the granting of ownership rights to flats to foreign nationals.
Sarcopenic obesity in patients awaiting liver transplant: Unique challenges for nutritional recommendations
Authors: Herscovici Darya M , Cooper Katherine M , Colletta Alessandro , Rightmyer Michelle , Shingina Alexandra , Feld Lauren D
Published: June 2024

Sarcopenic obesity increases the risk of mortality in patients with liver disease awaiting liver transplantation and in the post-transplant period. Nutrition recommendations for individuals with sarcopenia differ from recommendations for patients with obesity or sarcopenic obesity. While these nutrition guidelines have been established in non-cirrhotic patients, established guidelines for liver transplant candidates with sarcopenic obesity are lacking. In this paper, we review existing literature on sarcopenic obesity in patients with chronic liver disease and address opportunities to improve nutritional counseling in patients awaiting liver transplantation.
Transarterial embolization is an acceptable bridging therapy to hepatocellular carcinoma prior to liver transplantation
Authors: Lazzarotto-da-Silva Gabriel , Scaffaro Leandro A , Farenzena Mauricio , Prediger Lucas , Silva Rafaela K , Feier Flávia Heinz , Grezzana-Filho Tomaz J M , Rodrigues Pablo D , de Araujo Alexandre , Alvares-da-Silva Mario Reis , Marchiori Roberta C , Kruel Cleber Rosito Pinto , Chedid Marcio Fernandes
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that requires liver transplantation (LT). Despite patients with HCC being prioritized by most organ allocation systems worldwide, they still have to wait for long periods. Locoregional therapies (LRTs) are employed as bridging therapies in patients with HCC awaiting LT. Although largely used in the past, transarterial embolization (TAE) has been replaced by transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). However, the superiority of TACE over TAE has not been consistently shown in the literature.

AIM

To compare the outcomes of TACE and TAE in patients with HCC awaiting LT.

METHODS

All consecutive patients with HCC awaiting LT between 2011 and 2020 at a single center were included. All patients underwent LRT with either TACE or TAE. Some patients also underwent percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI), concomitantly or in different treatment sessions. The choice of LRT for each HCC nodule was determined by a multidisciplinary consensus. The primary outcome was waitlist dropout due to tumor progression, and the secondary outcome was the occurrence of adverse events. In the subset of patients who underwent LT, complete pathological response and post-transplant recurrence-free survival were also assessed.

RESULTS

Twelve (18.5%) patients in the TACE group (only TACE and TACE + PEI; n = 65) and 3 (7.9%) patients in the TAE group (only TAE and TAE + PEI; n = 38) dropped out of the waitlist due to tumor progression (P log-rank test = 0.29). Adverse events occurred in 8 (12.3%) and 2 (5.3%) patients in the TACE and TAE groups, respectively (P = 0.316). Forty-eight (73.8%) of the 65 patients in the TACE group and 29 (76.3%) of the 38 patients in the TAE group underwent LT (P = 0.818). Among these patients, complete pathological response was detected in 7 (14.6%) and 9 (31%) patients in the TACE and TAE groups, respectively (P = 0.145). Post-LT, HCC recurred in 9 (18.8%) and 4 (13.8%) patients in the TACE and TAE groups, respectively (P = 0.756). Posttransplant recurrence-free survival was similar between the groups (P log-rank test = 0.71).

CONCLUSION

Dropout rates and posttransplant recurrence-free survival of TAE were similar to those of TACE in patients with HCC. Our study reinforces the hypothesis that TACE is not superior to TAE as a bridging therapy to LT in patients with HCC.
Tacrolimus-induced posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following liver transplantation
Authors: Dilibe Arthur , Subramanian Lakshmi , Poyser Tracy-Ann , Oriaifo Osejie , Brady Ryan , Srikanth Sashwath , Adabale Olanrewaju , Bolaji Olayiwola Akeem , Ali Hassam
Published: June 2024

In this editorial, we talk about a compelling case focusing on posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) as a complication in patients undergoing liver transplantation and treated with Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (FK 506), derived from Streptomyces tsukubaensis , is a potent immunosuppressive macrolide. It inhibits T-cell transcription by binding to FK-binding protein, and is able to amplify glucocorticoid and progesterone effects. Tacrolimus effectively prevents allograft rejection in transplant patients but has adverse effects such as Tacrolimus-related PRES. PRES presents with various neurological symptoms alongside elevated blood pressure, and is primarily characterized by vasogenic edema on neuroimaging. While computed tomography detects initial lesions, magnetic resonance imaging, especially the Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery sequence, is superior for diagnosing cortical and subcortical edema. Our discussion centers on the incidence of PRES in solid organ transplant recipients, which ranges between 0.5 to 5 +ACU-, with varying presentations, from seizures to visual disturbances. The case of a 66-year-old male status post liver transplantation highlights the diagnostic and management challenges associated with Tacrolimus-related PRES. Radiographically evident in the parietal and occipital lobes, PRES underlines the need for heightened vigilance among healthcare providers. This editorial emphasizes the importance of early recognition, accurate diagnosis, and effective management of PRES to optimize outcomes in liver transplant patients. The case further explores the balance between the efficacy of immunosuppression with Tacrolimus and its potential neurological risks, underlining the necessity for careful monitoring and intervention strategies in this patient population.
Design and Development of a Multipurpose Agricultural Robot Arcot
Authors:   Dept. of Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India
Published: June 2024

Design, development and application of a multipurpose agricultural robot designed for soil plowing, irrigation, seeding and weed detection based on real time data inputs from the various sensors attached to it. Powered by batteries or solar energy or sometimes both, the agribots are generally controlled via various wireless technologies, allowing user friendly interaction. Given that 40% of the global population engages in agriculture, the interest in autonomous agricultural vehicles has surged. This robot offers hands free operation and quick data input, potentially outperforming traditional large tractors by using multiple light, compact autonomous components.
IMAGE CAPTIONING FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED
Authors: Jaiswal B. Uthkarsh
Published: June 2024

Image captioning has always been a great source of help for visually impaired by generating captions for the given image. But limiting it to the captions won't be that helpful for the visually challenged. In this project we tried to give voice to our generated captions by using the concept for TTS that is text-to-speech which is more impactful and practical.To accomplish caption generation and to implement Deep learning architecture we have used Tensorflow and Keras. it is challenging to generate captions that have right linguistic properties because it requires sophisticated level of image understanding. In this project, we used VGG16 deep learning architecture for the purpose of feature extraction for the images. The generated caption's quality and accuracy are evaluated using BLEU score KEYWORDS:Imagecaptioning,Deep Learning,Neural Networks, Text-to-speech, BLEU Score.
Increasing Student Literacy Abilities Supporting The Internship Program At The Faculty Of Economics, Muhammadiyah University, Semarang
Authors: Yustinah Yustinah , Sulthan Faqih
Published: June 2024

This research improved the students' literacy skills based on management and accounting in supporting the internship program at the economic faculty of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. The researchers improved literacy skills by preparing, promoting, and evaluating the treatment. The content of management and accountancy covered the managerial system, such as (1) planning, (2) implementing, (3) evaluating, and (4) empowering, starting from the plan, control, evaluation, and decision-making. The subjects consisted of the fifth semesters of the management study program and accountancy study program who joined the Indonesian language course. This descriptive statistic research collected the data from Google Forms. The results showed that planning obtained a percentage of 59.9%, implementation with 57.25%, and evaluation with 62.3%. The results indicated the students’ literacy skills needed improvements.
diseño en el mercado capitalista
Authors: Gonzalez-Mardones Sheila
Published: June 2024

El presente ensayo es una reflexión sobre la relación conceptual que se establece entre la disciplina del diseño y las teorías de la diferencia del ámbito de la filosofía. Evidencia una relación conceptual directa y abre vías de reflexión sobre la actual docencia del diseño en las universidades contraponiendo la profesionalización de las enseñanzas como respuesta al imperante mercado capitalista y el potencial valor de cambio social al que se puede llegar a través de las prácticas de diseño. A través de los conceptos de diferencia, disciplina y poder leídos de forma transversal desde la filosofía a través del diseño se reflexiona sobre el papel que puede o debe asumir el diseñador en la sociedad más allá del mercado de consumo.
Aventuras gráficas educativas:
Authors: Soria Vílchez Alejandro , Palazón Herrera José
Published: June 2024

A raíz de la pandemia por COVID-19, se ha incrementado el número de docentes que apuestan por nuevos métodos de enseñanza, como la integración de los juegos serios en el aula. Este ensayo explora el proceso de creación de una Aventura Gráfica a través de la plataforma Genially. Se examina cada etapa del desarrollo: desde la elaboración de la historia, el desarrollo de desafíos que promueven el pensamiento crítico, hasta el diseño audiovisual que enriquece la experiencia de aprendizaje. Además, se describe la matriz que constituye el esqueleto del juego, destacando la importancia de una jugabilidad y una estética visualmente atractiva.
Take the Leap! Steps to Integrate AI Into Your Work
Authors: Pickett Jenni , Pennington Mandy
Published: June 2024

The capability of artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly increasing and is now sitting on the threshold of the medical writing field. This article presents an AI integration framework that breaks down adoption of this new technology into manageable steps that ensure an informed and thorough approach. Using this framework, individuals and corporations can leverage the benefits of this evolving technology while minimizing risks.
The first step, AI literacy, provides a foundation for informed decision making and appropriate expectations for AI capabilities. This knowledge inspires creative exploration of which use cases would be a suitable application of AI tools. Once the scope of potential uses is defined, risks can be assessed, including incorrect content generation, data leakage, and bias. AI tools can then be evaluated to find tools that can both satisfy the use cases and mitigate critical threats. The final step is to integrate the tools transparently with appropriate guardrails. Then the cycle begins again as AI technology evolves and new applications become possible.
As medical writers are ushered further into the AI era, clear and consistent advocacy for a synergy point between the efficiency of AI and the experience, ability, and humanity of a medical writer will maximize the impact of these innovative models.
Product Showcase: Draftsmith by PerfectIt
Authors: Baker Michael , Kelm Katie
Published: June 2024

This piece was created based on a product information session presented at the 2023 AMWA Conference. Sponsorship of product showcases at the Medical Writing & Communication Conference does not convey AMWA's approval, endorsement, or certification of any product or service promoted and shall not, in any way, imply such approval.
Improving Learning Achievement in Elementary Schools through an Active Learning Approach
Authors: Bungati Lisa
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the use of dynamic learning methods in elementary schools, with a focus on teachers' viewpoints, experiences, and obstacles. By conducting semi-structured interviews with 15 college instructors, a range of valuable insights were gathered regarding the implementation and effectiveness of active learning teaching methods. Thematic analysis unveiled the significance of promoting scholar engagement, collaboration, and critical inquiry to improve learning outcomes and nurture 21st-century skills. Despite the transformative potential of dynamic learning, challenges such as institutional constraints and pressures from standardized testing hinder widespread acceptance.
A educação linguística crítica e metodologias ativas: promovendo experiências de aprendizagem na aula de Português
Authors: Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Silva Bruno Henrique Fernandes da , Emiliano Francielle Rodrigues Costa , Araújo Karine do Nascimento , Vale Karla Verônica Silva , Pereira Melissa Cordeiro , Saraiva Saulo Roger Cavalcante , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Fermin Tharik de Souza
Published: June 2024

Este estudo investigou como as práticas pedagógicas no ensino de português poderiam ser aprimoradas através da combinação de educação linguística crítica e metodologias ativas. O objetivo geral foi analisar a interseção entre essas abordagens, identificando práticas pedagógicas que promovessem experiências de aprendizagem significativas e contribuíssem para a formação de alunos críticos e reflexivos. Utilizou-se a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, baseada em fontes acadêmicas e científicas relevantes, para coletar e analisar dados sobre o tema. Os resultados indicaram que a integração das metodologias ativas, como a sala de aula invertida e a aprendizagem baseada em projetos, com a educação linguística crítica, proporcionou um ambiente de aprendizagem dinâmico e envolvente. Além disso, a utilização de tecnologias digitais facilitou a aplicação dessas práticas, aumentando a interação e a colaboração entre os alunos. As considerações finais destacaram que, embora a implementação dessas abordagens enfrente desafios, como a resistência inicial e a necessidade de infraestrutura, elas têm potencial para transformar o ensino de português, tornando-o relevante e conectado às necessidades contemporâneas dos alunos. A pesquisa sugere que estudos futuros são necessários para aprofundar as conclusões e explorar a aplicação dessas metodologias em diferentes contextos educacionais.
Consumo de drogas: a visão multifacetada da sociologia
Authors: Barbosa Marianne Sousa , Arruda José Nilton Conserva de
Published: June 2024

O artigo aborda um fenômeno social complexo e desafiador, o uso de drogas, e apresenta a contribuição das ciências sociais para compreensão dessa realidade social que envolve delicadas questões de regularidade e padrão, e a consequente discussão sobre liberdade e disciplina individual; obriga-nos ainda a tematizar noções de variação e mudança, realidade e imaginação, sociabilidade e crime, moralidade e violência. Com ramificações pelas mais importantes dimensões e instituições sociais, estatais ou não, encarregadas de geri-las: família, escola, hospital e polícia, se constitui como um fenômeno social de difícil compreensão, exigindo uma análise multifacetada, capaz de evidenciar suas diferentes facetas. Argumentamos que a perspectiva das Ciências Sociais possibilita problematizar os variados discursos e práticas que chamaram para si a legitimidade de se pronunciar sobre o fenômeno do uso das drogas: médico, policial, político, religioso. Assim, dialogamos com autores como Durkheim, Goffman, Foucault e Bourdieu, destacando recortes de suas análises sociais que facultam uma percepção mais ampla da temática e consequentes estratégias para se lidar com essa realidade.
Kawih Gaya Mang Koko: Pengantar Tinjauan Tekstual dan Kontekstual
Authors: Abizar Algifari Saiful
Published: June 2024

Koko Koswara atau lebih akrab disapa Mang Koko adalah salah satu seniman yang mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap perubahan karawitan Sunda. Kemampuannya dalam mendinamiskan permainan kecapi, dalam aspek kemampuan tangan dan olah vokal, telah melahirkan inovasi karawitan Sunda yang tidak pernah ada sebelumnya. Buku Kawih Gaya Mang Koko: Pengantar Tinjauan Tekstual dan Kontekstual ini menyajikan analisis mendalam tentang kawih gaya Mang Koko yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan kawih wanda anyar. Buku ini juga mengangkat profil Mang Koko dan kreativitasnya dalam kesenian karawitan Sunda serta menggali lebih dalam bagaimana aspek-aspek tekstual dan kontekstual kawih gaya Mang Koko terimplementasikan dalam lagu “Guntur Galunggung”. Buku ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat, baik sebagai bacaan maupun sumber rujukan berharga untuk pemerintah, akademisi, seniman, dan semua pihak yang menaruh perhatian terhadap kesenian karawitan Sunda, khususnya kawih gaya Mang Koko.
Dialogue and civic participation at the local level on the example of the city of Cracow
Authors: Jurek Krzysztof
Published: June 2024

Dialogue and social participation constitute very important social tools for the interactionbetween the rulers and the society, which helps in building and developing not onlycities but also interpersonal bonds. It builds the desire to identify with the place wherecitizens live on a daily basis. The use of public consultations or the Participatory Budgetoffer an opportunity for every resident to have their say, regardless of their age. In literature,local participation is a subject which is often overlooked, which, unfortunately,leads to a lack of understanding of this element by the inhabitants and the governmentthemselves. This paper was written on the basis of the available literature and normativeacts. In order to present the impact of the citizens of the city of Cracow on whatis happening in their city, the most important projects that have been implementedor are being implemented from the Participatory Budget were presented, as well asthe most important public consultations conducted between 2020 and 2023.
The Impact of Blended Learning at the Fiji National University
Authors: Prasad Deepak
Published: June 2024

Blended learning has been an on-going mode of teaching and learning along with fully face-to-face and online modes at the Fiji National University (FNU) since the university adopted Moodle and other technological tools. However, online and blended learning became more significant in April to November 2021, when the university closed as part of the national disease control measures in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. As part of the technology-enabled learning supported by the Commonwealth of Learning at FNU a study on the impact of blended learning was conducted to assess the university’s use of blended learning and its impact on student learning experiences and academic achievement. Students’ attitudes towards blended learning and the relationship between blended learning and students’ grades were examined. The results of the survey indicated that the majority (84%–93%) of the students perceived blended learning positively, with most (89%–92%) reporting that their teachers played a positive role in their learning and took an interest in their learning. A comparison of the students’ grades between blended and non-blended learning courses showed mixed results: a difference in the grades was noted in six courses (40%) but in nine other courses (60%), there was no significant difference. Overall, students had a positive opinion of the blended learning environment as it provided them with opportunities to learn when, where and at a pace that suited them.
Genetic diversity analysis of native sheep population of Eastern Indian Himalayas using microsatellite DNA markers
Authors: PHOOKAN ARUNDHATI , ZAMAN GALIB UZ , DAS BULA , DAS ARPANA , DAS PRANAB JYOTI , SHARMA MOMI , AHMAD SHEIKH FIRDOUS , Deori Sourabh
Published: June 2024

A study was undertaken for genetic diversity analysis of three native sheep populations of Eastern Indian Himalaya utilizing twenty five ovine microsatellite markers. A total of 150 sheep, 50 each from the states of Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh were genotyped through microsatellite. Polymorphism was revealed in most of the markers with a total of 242 alleles. The average observed (Ho) and expected (He) heterozygosity estimates for Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh sheep were 0.311 and 0.396; 0.323 and 0.383; and 0.416 and 0.408, respectively suggesting that the genetic diversity of each population ranged from intermediate to high. The average polymorphism information content (PIC) estimates and Shannon’s Information index were 0.357 and 0.70, 0.366 and 0.75, and 0.292 and 0.75 in Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh sheep populations. Mean FIS (within- population inbreeding estimate), FIT (Between-population inbreeding estimate) and FST (Population differentiation measure) estimate for three populations under consideration were 0.149, 0.224 and 0.088, respectively. Significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (based on chi-square) were found in a total of 10, 13 and 6 alleles in Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh sheep population which indicated evolutionary force in operation at these loci in the respective population. The study revealed that Assam sheep and Meghalaya sheep are the closest relatives whereas Assam sheep and Arunchal Pradesh sheep are farthest relatives.
Pengaruh Strategi Promosi, Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Bakpia Pathok 25
Authors: Pramudita Maharani Steffanie , Putra Prasetya Bangun
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate how Bakpia Pathok 15 purchasing decisions are impacted by promotion approach and product quality. The quantitative approach is utilized. Questionnaires were used to gather data. We utilize the spss tool, version 25, to test our hypotheses and models. This study's findings indicate: Purchase Decisions are Influenced by Promotion. Buying Choices are Influenced by Product Quality. Marketing and Product Satisfaction Affect Consumer Spending.
Educación para el emprendimiento en la Educación Básica
Authors: Reyes Aceves Fanny Yumayra , Luna Andrade Andrés Antonio
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo examina las competencias emprendedoras (CE) en estudiantes de educación básica de San Quintín, Baja California, México, desarrolladas través de un programa práctico de Educación para el Emprendimiento (EE). Este programa involucró a estudiantes de educación superior como mentores, guiando a los niños en la creación de microempresas, lo que resultó en beneficios mutuos de aprendizaje. Para evaluar el impacto del programa, se aplicó un cuestionario tanto a un grupo de control como a un grupo experimental. Los datos recolectados se analizaron utilizando el programa SPSS V23. Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas y favorables hacia el grupo experimental en comparación con el grupo de control, destacando mejoras en las competencias emprendedoras evaluadas. El estudio se enmarca en la promoción global de la cultura emprendedora desde edades tempranas y la implementación de programas nacionales en México para fomentar dichas competencias en la educación primaria. La investigación destaca la importancia de la EE en la formación de habilidades emprendedoras y su potencial para influir positivamente en el desarrollo social y económico de las comunidades.
Սյունիքի մարզի նորակառույց եկեղեցիները (2001-2022 թթ․)
Authors: Մալոյան Արման
Published: June 2024

SUMMARY

In the history of medieval Armenian Church architecture, the architectural school of Syunik has a truly honorable place with its talented architects, master builders and khachkar masters. Representatives of this architectural school left an immortal memory in the monastery of medieval Armenian Church architecture and raised the Armenian Church architecture to a new level.
In 1991, later in the newly independent Republic of Armenia, the Armenian Church architecture experienced a Revival, and a new period of growth. Modern Armenian architects and master builders now continue the best traditions of the medieval Armenian Church architecture applying new technologies, solutions and ideas in the building of new churches, including the churches of the Syunik region.
In this article we present the newly built churches and chapels of the Syunik region of Armenia (St. Mesrop Mashtots Church in Kapan, St. Gayane Church in Davit Bek, St. Sargis Church in Kashuni, St. Grigor Tatevatsi Church in Shinuhayr, St. Astvatsatsin Church in Shaki, St. Hripsime Church in Tolors, St. Stepanos Church in Darbas, St. Hovhannes Mkrtich Chapel in Chakaten, St. Martiros Chapel in Tolors). In the article, we present the architectural forms of the above-mentioned churches and chapels, the history of construction and other related issues
РЕЗЮМЕ

В истории средневекового армянского церковного зодчества архитектурная школа Сюника с ее талантливыми архитекторами, мастерами-строителями и мастерами хачкаров занимает поистине почетное место. Представители этой архитектурной школы оставили бессмертную память в истории средневекового армянского церковного зодчества и обогатили армянское церковное зодчество прекрасными памятниками.
С 1991 года современные армянские архитекторы и мастера-строители, применяя новые технологии, решения и идеи, новопостроенные церкви, в том числе и церкви Сюникской области, главным образом проектируют и строят, сохраняя и развивая лучшие традиции средневековой армянской церковной архитектуры.
В этой статье мы представляем новопостроенные церкви и часовни Сюникской области Армении (церковь Св. Месропа Маштоца в Капане, церковь Св. Гаяне в Давид Беке, церковь Св. Саргиса в Кашуни, церковь Св. Григора Татеваци в Шинуайре, церковь Св. Аствацацин в Шаки, церковь Св. Рипсиме в Толорсе, церковь Св. Степаноса в Дарбасе, часовня Св. Ованеса Мкртича в Чакатене, часовня Св. Мартироса в Толорсе). В статье представлены архитектурные формы вышеназванных церквей и часовен, история строительства и другие сопутствующие вопросы. В статье мы коснулись архитектурных форм вышеупомянутых церквей и часовен, истории строительства и связанных с этим других вопросов.
Dalcroze Eurhythmics in therapy for children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms
Authors: Bogdanowicz Ewa
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the application of Dalcroze Eurhythmics in work with children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms. It comprises selected results of a doctoral study on the use of Eurhythmics with six-year-old children with ADHD symptoms, concerning mainly motor activity control and cognitive processes, for instance attention deficit. Quantitative methods were used to collect and analyse the data. The results show that participation in Dalcroze Eurhythmics increased the children’s ability to control motor activity or concentrate attention and lessened the tendency to distraction. The implication of this study is that music and its elements have values which are not only musical but, above all, educational and that they influence motoric, cognitive and social development of children both with and without disabilities.
Dalcroze Eurhythmics as a psychomotor education for children with special educational needs: An interview with Marie-Laure Bachmann
Authors: Habron John , Bachmann Marie-Laure
Published: June 2024

In this interview, Bachmann recounts experiences of her childhood and training in Dalcroze Eurhythmics. She describes her university studies in Geneva, including her lectures with Jean Piaget, and how she became interested in using the Dalcroze method therapeutically. Amongst others, Bachmann shares memories about working with deaf children and what she learnt from her teacher and mentor Claire-Lise Dutoit. Bachmann also discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of the Dalcroze method, drawing on many years’ experience as a practitioner and teacher trainer. Finally, she reflects on the place of Dalcroze practice within European traditions of Rhythmics/Eurhythmics and music therapy. This interview will be of interest not only to those wanting to understand Dalcrozian approaches to health musicking in practice and theory, but also to historians of music education and music therapy wishing to piece together the connections between Dalcroze practitioners and medical professionals, especially in Geneva during the second half of the twentieth century.
The 2nd International Conference of Dalcroze Studies ‘The movement connection’
Authors: Conlan Victoria
Published: June 2024

The 2nd International Conference of Dalcroze Studies‘The Movement Connection’26-29 July 2015University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna (mdw), Vienna, Austria
Amazon Rainforest Wildfires: Causes and Impact on Mammalian and Avian Diversity
Authors: WAJEEHA TANVEER  , SAJIDA MUSHTAQ  , NIMRA IJAZ  , MOAZAMA BATOOL  , SADIA MAALIK
Published: June 2024

Amazon rainforest is having huge role in the regulation of the environment as it provides massive amount of oxygen to the Earth and is one of the most important carbon sinks. World’s most important plants and animal species are present in the Amazon rainforests. The Amazon rainforest wildfires especially wildfires of 2019 are one of the major global issues. There can be natural and human activities which can cause wildfires in Amazon Forest. The impacts due to wildfires in Amazon rainforest includes conversion of Amazon Forest into white savannas, threats to human security, negative effects on health, decrease in rainfall, effects on biodiversity, biomass burning aerosols, effects on ecosystem, increase in carbon emission, greenhouse effect, global warming and impact on environment and climatic feedback. In the end, some suggestions and strategies are given for the control of wildfires in the Amazon rainforest.