bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT (PKM) PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PEREMPUAN MELALUI PEMBINAAAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI KELURAHAN TARA-TARA TOMOHON
Authors: Suot Henny Lenni
Published: October 2020

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk; 1). Meningkatkan keterampilan dan minat Kelompok Perempuan di Kelurahan Tara-tara Tomohon dalam berwirausaha, 2). Meningkatkan pemahaman Kelompok Perempuan di Kelurahan Tara-tara Tomohon mengenai Berwirausaha dan Kewirausahaan, 3). Peningkatan Pemberdayaan Kelompok Perempuan dalam hal berwirausaha di Kelurahan Tara-Tara Tomohon. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tara-Tara Tomohon menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan evaluasi. Simpulan yang didapatkan dari Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah bahwa Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi Pemberdayaan Kelompok Perempuan di Kelurahan Tara-Tara Tomohon diikuti dengan antusias oleh kelompok perempuan, para kelompok perempuan di Kelurahan Tara-Tara Tomohon menunjukan antusiasnya dengan dating tepat waktu dan mengikuti seluruh kegiatan pemberdayaan yang diberikan oleh tim pelaksana. Evaluasi dalam program ini dilakukan secara sederhana dengan mencatat setiap kegiatan dengan hasilnya dan adanya monitoring dari pemerintah selaku pihak penyelenggara pelatihan dan pendampingan, untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perkembangan produk yang nantinya akan dihasilkan
PKM (PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT) PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER PAUD DI DESA MUNTE KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Suwaryaningrat Ni Dewi Eka
Published: October 2020

Pendidikan untuk anak usia dini memegang peranan sangat penting pada pembentukan generasi penerus bangsa Indonesia di masa depan. Anak-anak usia dini merupakan bagian dari sumber daya manusia yang memerlukan penanganan yang serius dan berkelanjutan oleh semua pihak yang mempunyai tanggung jawab bersama pada pembentukan generasi penerus yang berkualitas. Untuk memastikan keberhasilan mendapatkan generasi penerus yang berkualitas ini maka diperlukan tindakan-tindakan nyata oleh pihak yang bergerak aktif dalam dunia pendidikan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah: Publikasi ilmiah di jurnal/prosiding, Pemahaman dalam pengembangan karakter anak PAUD dan Model parenting dalam pengembangan karakter anak PAUD, menggunakan metode, pembimbingan sosialisasi dan dihasilkan bahwa Terselenggaranya Terselenggaranya sosialisasi program dengan pihak terkait dan terciptanya metode pengembangan karakter bagi anak PAUD, peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan sangat antusias mengikuti pembelajaran menyenangkan, mempraktikkan metode-metode permainan yang membantu pengembangan karakter anak serta mendampingi lembaga PAUD sebagai peserta training pengembangan karakter anak PAUD.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penerapan Web Potensi Desa Di Desa Lalumpe Kecamatan Motoling Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Liando Olivia E. S
Published: October 2020

Program ini merupakan program yang bertujuan sebagai proses pengabdian dan pembelajaran bagi dosen dan mahasiswa sekaligus wahana pemberdayaan masyarakat. Program ini dilaksanakan di Desa lalumpe Kecamatan Motoling Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan yang memiliki potensi desa yang cukup memadai namun belum dioptimalkan. Memberdayakan potensi-potensi desa yang ada sekarang serta memperkenalkannya kepada masyarakat luas merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya pengembangan desa. Upaya tersebut perlu ada pendampingan yang didukung dengan penerapan Ipteks agar bisa memberi hasil yang optimal. Teknologi yang akan digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kelompok sasaran adalah pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk media promosi pengenalan potensi desa dan pemasaran hasil desa. Pelaksanaan program KKN PPM Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penerapan Web Potensi Desa Di Desa Lalumpe Kecamatan Motoling Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan ini mendapatkan respon yang positif dari masyarakat dan pemerintah, karena program yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan permasalahan dan kebutuhan desa. Hasil yang di capai dalam pelaksanaan KKN PPM ini diantaranya adalah Adanya Profil desa dan Master plan dan Web Potensi Desa sebagai salah satu media online promosi dan pemasaran potensi desa, Penguatan Tata Kelola/Manajemen Potensi Desa yang baik dan jelas, meningkatnya keterampilan masyarakat mengelola potensi desa, meningkatnya kesadaran dan motivasi warga desa untuk memberdayakan potensi desa dengan membentuk kelompok usaha tani.
Model Pembelajaran Menarik Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Kahoot Sebagai Bahan Evaluasi Keberhasilan Belajar Untuk Mahasiswa
Authors: Kaunang Sinta Elisa Jelita
Published: October 2020

Interesting learning model is a method for transferring knowledge in order to maintained the quality of education and teaching skill, especially during pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) by not reducing the quality of teaching during Work From Home, an interesting form of learning by utilizing learning media in the network is proven to be able to optimize student learning success. This research was carried out on Psychology Study Program Students, Faculty of Education, Manado State University, during the even semester learning period of Abnormal Psychology courses attended by 48 students. The subject begins by attending synchronous offline learning at the beginning of the meeting and proceeding synchronously and asynchronously online using the google classroom (asynchronous) and Zoom Cloud Meeting (synchronous) media. Evaluation of student learning success through the Kahoot game application (gamebased learning) results in a percentage of 80.62% of students' success in answering all the questions given. It can be concluded that the learning model is interesting and fun by using the Kahoot application as an evaluation of learning success for students and also able to maintain the quality of education and teaching significantly.Keywords: knowledge transfer, work from home, learning models, online, kahoot.
Pengajaran Nihongo Doushi Te-Kei Di Fakultas Bahasa Dan Seni
Authors: Sudrajat Jajat
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to obtain accurate data regarding the ability of students to convert verbs in Japanese into the -TE form. The method used in this research is descriptive method which focuses on the actual problems that exist in the present, then the data collected is first arranged and explained and then analyzed. To obtain accurate data in this study, the research technique used was a test. The population in this study were UNIMA Japanese language study program students. The sample in this study is the second semester students numbering 25 people. Analysis of the data used is to calculate the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes. The results of the study obtained an average value of learning outcomes of 38%. Based on the research data, it is concluded that there are still students who have not mastered well how to change verbs in Japanese.Keywords: nihongo doushi te-kei
Vivências de usuários de álcool e outras drogas em um centro de atenção psicossocial
Authors: Estéfane Assunção Silva Gláucia , Vilela Alves Sarah Alves Azevedo Marina , Rodrigues Rosado Sara , Rosa Coelho Kellen , De Oliveira Flávia
Published: October 2020

Objetivos: Conhecer as vivências de usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de álcool e de drogas em Minas Gerais. Método: Pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa. A amostra foi composta por 18 participantes determinada pela técnica de saturação. A coleta de dados foi realizada por entrevista semiestruturada com questões norteadoras, gravadas, transcritas, e por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo, resultou em quatro categorias. Resultado: A maior dificuldade em aderir ao tratamento é o rompimento dos ví­nculos familiares e as fragilidades sociais. O acolhimento interfere na adesão e abandono do tratamento. Relatam ainda a falta de estrutura do ambiente coletivo e de atividades recreativas. Conclusão: Tem-se como ponto facilitador para adesão ao tratamento o acolhimento, a escuta ativa e a famí­lia. Como incipiente tem-se a infraestrutura fí­sica do local, as atividades de lazer e as oficinas terapêuticas.
Traumas em mulheres ví­timas de violência: uma análise em Recife-PE
Authors: Pereira de Sousa Monaliza Evelyn , Rodrigues de Santana Manoela , Monte da Cunha Glenda Isabelle , Da Silva Sousa Manuele Raiane , do Nascimento Silva Ivana Myrelle , Ramos Gonçalves Fernando
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Identificar os principais traumas em mulheres ví­timas de violência fí­sica atendidas em um hospital público da cidade do Recife/PE. Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa e retrospectiva, desenvolvida em um hospital de Recife/PE no setor de Serviço de Arquivo Médico e Estatí­stico. Foram analisados dados de 152 prontuários quanto í  pessoa, tipo de violência e trauma sofrido. Foi elaborado um questionário, e os dados foram analisados no Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versão 23.0. Resultados: Verificou-se que a idade média das mulheres era de 31,82 anos, 52,6% sofreram violência fí­sica/espancamento; 45,4% sofreram traumatismo cranioencefálico enquanto 23,7% tiveram politraumas. O traumatismo cranioencefálico foi o trauma mais frequente entre os casos de violência fí­sica/espancamento (58,8%) (p-valor: 0,001). Conclusão: À luz dos resultados foi constatado que a principal lesão traumática decorrente da violência foi o traumatismo cranioencefálico seguida por politraumas, acometendo mulheres jovens – 16 a 29 anos, principalmente ví­timas de violência fí­sica/espancamento.
Uma visão geral de um paí­s em desenvolvimento sobre homens ví­timas de violência fí­sica e sexual
Authors: De Eston Armond Jane , de Eston Armond Rodrigo , Fonseca da Silva Caio Vinicius , Leci Rodrigues Cintia , Carlos de Oliveira Jefferson
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Analisar os dados de vitimização de homens, com idade entre 20 e 59 anos, pelas distintas formas de violência fí­sica e sexual, registrados no Sistema de Vigilância de Violências e Acidentes/SIVVA da cidade de São Paulo (SP). Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, descritivo, retrospectivo. Realizado por meio das notificações do Sistema de Informação para a Vigilância de Violência e Acidentes (SIVVA) da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde da cidade de São Paulo, no perí­odo de janeiro a dezembro de 2014 na cidade de São Paulo, sendo composto por 6658 homens na faixa etária entre 20 a 59 anos. Resultados: O número de casos de violência fí­sica foram 6.624 casos e violência sexual 34 casos contra homens com idade entre 20 e 59 anos. O ví­nculo do agressor em relação a ví­tima era familiar ou conhecido da ví­tima; 61,8% violência sexual e 42,8% violência fí­sica. Conclusão: O estudo evidenciou que as ví­timas eram predominantemente adultos jovens. A violência na maioria dos estudos é vista como um grande problema social que atinge toda a sociedade, sendo responsável pelo adoecimento e mortes causadas por ações realizadas por indiví­duos ou, provocando danos fí­sicos, emocionais as ví­timas; além de gerar despesas para os serviços público.
Habilidades dos enfermeiros no uso terapêutico do alteplase em unidade de pronto atendimento
Authors: Da Silva Ferreira Lucio , Carlos de Oliveira Jefferson , Claudia Olivo Vania
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: avaliar as habilidades dos enfermeiros, no uso terapêutico do Alteplase, como terapia fibrinolítica, em pacientes com diagnóstico de infarto agudo do miocárdio. Método: A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de um estudo descritivo transversal, quantitativo, realizado por meio de questionário como instrumento de coleta, contendo 10 questões de múltipla escolha elaboradas pelo autor. A amostra foi constituída por 24 enfermeiros. A coleta de dados foi realizada em julho de 2019, com CAAE n° 13159219.7.0000.5493. Os dados foram analisados e tratados por meio da análise descritiva. Resultado: Os resultados mostraram que os participantes da pesquisa possuem habilidades para o manuseio e aplicabilidade da terapia fibrinolítica, Alteplase, em pacientes acometidos por infarto agudo do miocárdio. Conclusão:Os resultados obtidos demonstram que os enfermeiros possuem habilidade para o manuseio, administração, aplicabilidade do Alteplase, bem como na avaliação dos sintomas e contraindicações do medicamento em pacientes acometidos por Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio. Entretanto, foi identificado uma porcentagem que apresentam dificuldades na execução de todas as atividades. Portanto, o estudo contribuirá na elaboração de protocolos aos profissionais da área da saúde envolvidos de modo direto ou indireto aos cuidados aos pacientes que necessitam desta intervenção farmacológica como tratamento.
A “PESCA” ESCOLAR COMO REPRESENTAÇÃO DE FRAUDE ACADÊMICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO EM ELETROTÉCNICA
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Maria do Socorro , Costa Rita de Cássia
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo o refletir sobre os motivos que levam os alunos da educação profissional a praticarem fraudes em avaliações acadêmicas. Essa prática, conhecida como “pesca” escolar impacta o processo ensino aprendizagem, bem como afeta o futuro profissional desses estudantes. Para tanto, fez-se a escolha da pesquisa-ação como percurso metodológico. Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam que os alunos não reconhecem a “pesca” como um ato fraudulento grave, já que eles acreditam que a cultura escolar justifica este ato, especificamente quando dentre os motivos mais frequentes estão os relacionados a não compreensão dos conteúdos ao longo do processo de aprendizagem.
DISPONIBILIDADE DE FERRO EM DIFERENTES ESPÉCIES DE FEIJÕES CULTIVADAS NA REGIÃO DE ADUSTINA-BA
Authors: Sandoval Paixão Marcus Vinícius , Hitchelly Menezes de Melo Whadilla
Published: October 2020

O feijão é uma leguminosa mundialmente conhecida e consumida. Produzida em diferentes partes do mundo tem importância inegável na dieta humana e importante valor econômico para inúmeros países, inclusive o Brasil. O valor nutricional do feijão é atrativo, sendo fonte de nutrientes e minerais indispensáveis à saúde humana, tais como o ferro. Existem vários tipos de feijão que se diferem não somente quanto às características físicas, mas também em valor nutricional. Neste trabalho conheceremos as variantes desse grão cultivadas na região de Adustina/Bahia e a concentração de ferro encontrada em cada uma delas.
ANÁLISE DE DESEMPENHO DO TRANSFORMADOR DE POTÊNCIA ISOLADO A ÓLEO VEGETAL EM RELAÇÃO AO TRANSFORMADOR DE POTÊNCIA ISOLADO A ÓLEO MINERAL
Authors: Santos Almeida Larissa , Rodrigues Muniz Pablo
Published: October 2020

A utilização dos transformadores de potência é imprescindível para a continuidade de operação do sistema elétrico. Um dos componentes importantes do transformador é o óleo isolante, responsável por seu isolamento elétrico interno e sua refrigeração. Com a crescente preocupação ambiental, viu-se a necessidade de buscar novas alternativas para o sistema de isolamento dos transformadores, uma vez que o óleo mineral isolante é proveniente do petróleo, considerado tóxico, nocivo ao ambiente e de baixa biodegradabilidade. Pesquisas atuais mostraram que o óleo vegetal isolante é uma alternativa a ser considerada por empresas do setor elétrico, por ser um fluido biodegradável, com ponto de fulgor e combustão elevados, sendo caracterizado como um fluido com maior segurança. Este trabalho analisa as vantagens técnicas e operacionais da utilização do óleo vegetal isolante comparado com o óleo mineral isolante. São verificadas suas características físico-químicas, implicações ambientais em caso de derramamento, bem como implicações de segurança quanto ao ambiente de instalação. Conclui-se que o óleo vegetal apresenta vantagens na maioria dos aspectos operacionais e ambientais e também nos requisitos de instalação para segurança e confiabilidade operacionais.
Ensino de Física por Investigação: Usando o Arduíno como Ferramenta Educacional
Authors: ADMIRAL TIAGO
Published: October 2020

Dada a necessidade constante de compreender melhor as maneiras de aplicação de novas tecnologias em sala de aula, este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma experiência bem sucedida de ensino de física por investigação, utilizando-se de ferramentas tecnológicas como o arduino. A situação problema do trabalho foi como desenvolver um sistema capaz de controlar, de forma autônoma, a temperatura de um aquário mantendo a mesma dentro de uma faixa entre  23C e 27C. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com a aplicação de uma Sequência Didática Investigativa (SEI) de cinco aulas, com alunos do terceiro ano do curso de ensino médio integrado em informática e, além dos conhecimentos desenvolvidos com os alunos, gerou um protótipo funcional que foi apresentado na feira de ciências da instituição.
Seminário de Práticas Corporais: Uma Proposta de Ampliação da Cultura Corporal para Alunos do Ensino Médio Integrado
Authors: Ferreira Luz Junior Almir
Published: October 2020

Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre um projeto complementar ao ensino nas aulas de educação física, para alunos do 2º ano dos cursos técnicos integrados ao ensino médio do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, campus Aracruz. Tem como referencial teórico a perspectiva da cultura corporal e objetivou ampliar essa cultura dos participantes. Os alunos foram organizados em grupos, os quais deveriam escolher e apresentar durante o ano uma prática corporal não convencional na escola.  O projeto atingiu seu objetivo na medida em que os alunos perceberam a ampliação do conhecimento sobre o universo das práticas corporais.
Química Orgânica na Mesa para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Pimentel Doelinger Oliveira Aline Beatriz , Pellanda Dardengo Victor Raquel , Belo de Jesus Thamires , Oliver Rosa Maria Geralda
Published: October 2020

Discute-se, neste relato, a aplicação e o resultado de uma Sequência Didática (SD) realizada com os alunos do terceiro ano do ensino médio da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), com a temática “agrotóxicos, as novas legislações e impactos socioambientais”. Por meio da metodologia dos Três Momentos Pedagógicos (3MP) para trabalhou-se o conteúdo Química Orgânica, na perspectiva Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente (CTSA). Para possibilitar a apropriação crítica dos conceitos em Química, foram analisadas as seguintes atividades: aulas expositivas-dialogadas, discussões, pesquisas para exposição oral com os estudantes e questionários. Ao final da SD, o objetivo geral foi atingido por meio dos instrumentos avaliativos propostos e das contribuições dos estudantes durante o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A avaliação do professor da unidade de ensino mostrou-se satisfatória em relação à SD realizada e ao envolvimento das turmas.
EFFECT OF PANDEMIC ON STOCK PRICE BEHAVIOUR WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO S&P BSE HEALTHCARE INDEX
Authors: Sucheesmita Dash  , Sanjay Kumar Satapathy
Published: October 2020

The outburst of pandemic has caused widespread disorder in the country and the stock market is not also free from its grip. Despite the decrement in the performance of sectoral indices, the pharma sector has outperformed in both the NSE and BSE stock exchanges. The present study focuses on the market behavior of S&P BSE Healthcare Index and its top ten constituent companies’ pre and post pandemic outbreak. The market behavior is measured in terms of the closing price of the index and its constituents which is being studied by using t-test. The results of the study indicated that there is no deviation in the performance of S&P BSE Healthcare Index after the outburst of pandemic. While eight of its constituent companies showed deviation in their performance post pandemic outbreak. Out of which most of the companies showed positive deviation post pandemic outburst. Therefore, it would be beneficial for the investors to invest in the pharma sector stocks amid the national crisis.
KEYWORDS: Pandemic, Epidemic, Risk, Pharma sector.
LEARNERS’ STRATEGIES TO DEVELOP THEIR COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors: Bhusal Durga
Published: October 2020

Language Learning Strategies (LLSs) are specific actions, behaviors, steps, or techniques that the learners use them to improve their performance which is important for L2/FL learning and teaching. These strategies are as affecting factors on success or failure of the language learning process. Hence, this paper explores the English language learners’ learning strategies to develop their communicative competence within the theoretical stance of Oxford’s 1990 Language Learning Strategies (LLSs). The study is qualitative in nature where four participants were interviewed to understand their ontological perspectives and practices of different LLSs to enhance their communicative ability in English. The findings show the learners seemed to be usual strategy users. However, social, affective, and metacognitive strategies frequent strategies for developing their communicative competence. It further depicts learners are not always aware of the influence of consciously using language learning strategies for making their learning quicker and more effective. Thus, the teachers need to be the one who helps their students develop the awareness of language learning strategies and enable them to use a wider range of appropriate strategies for further success in their communicative competence.
De músico a extirpador: Algunas notas sobre Francisco Otal en Lima y La Plata de 1613 a 1618
Authors: Hidalgo Lehuedé Jorge , Casto Flores Nelson , Díaz Araya Alberto , Cisternas Priscila
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se analizan los años iniciales del sacerdote Francisco Otal en las arquidiócesis de Lima y La Plata. Su carrera eclesiástica, que lo condujo de doctrinero en San Francisco de Chiuchiu hasta racionero de la catedral de La Plata, estuvo precedida por una trayectoria como músico y cantor, facilitada por la fuerza interpretativa de su registro como capón tiple. Fue precisamente este "oficio de ángeles" en que acercó a Francisco Otal tanto a las capillas catedralicias de Lima y La Plata como a los prelados y miembros de los cabildos eclesiásticos. Ahora bien, su primer nombramiento en Lima, en 1613, estuvo muy cercano y coincidió con los años iniciales del proceso de extirpación de idolatrías. Francisco Otal conoció a sus principales protagonistas, entre ellos al arzobispo Bartolomé Lobo Guerrero y a otras autoridades eclesiásticas, diáconos y extirpadores de terreno como Francisco de Ávila, que seguramente le predicaron esta forma de evangelización que se movía de la persuasión a la compulsión. A Francisco de Ávila lo volvería a encontrar en La Plata, en 1618, al igual que a los discursos de extirpación de idolatría que incorporó el primer sínodo platense (1619-1690). Estas experiencias estuvieron en la base de su actividad de extirpación en Atacama y también le permitieron definir nuevas estrategias de posicionamiento en el interior de las redes eclesiásticas de La Plata.
Crónicas de lo sagrado (apuntes para una Etnografía futura)
Authors: Miranda Bown Pablo
Published: October 2020

Este escrito es una reflexión sobre la ritualidad y la memoria en comunidades andinas de Chile, como también un ejercicio de escritura que, desde la «Antropología poética», pretende dar cuenta del etnógrafo enfrentado —en un mundo que no le espropio— a una dimensión fundamental, a veces inaprehensible y casi siempre incomunicable: el ámbito de lo sagrado.
Evangelización andina, educación y castellanización de los indígenas del común
Authors: Martínez Sagredo Paula
Published: October 2020

En el virreinato del Perú, desde las primeras décadas de la Colonia, las diferentes órdenes religiosas que se encargaron de concretar la misión evangelizadora cumplieron una importante función respecto de la castellanización de los indígenas. En este artículo pretendemos sentar las bases de la castellanización de los indígenas del común del virreinato del Perú en manos de los misioneros de la Compañía de Jesús, una de las principales órdenes religiosas de esta región.
Nineteenth Century French Military Sabre
Authors: Garry Julien
Published: October 2020

Numerous treaties and methods regarding fencing are known today, either written by experts, veterans of sword-masters, or by the ministry or war and its branches: the schools of Joinville and Saumur. Some are destined to horse riders, others to officers. Each of these methods has its own particularities and,due to the abundance of treaties, discerning the qualities, the flaws, and the overall interest of a specific method can seem complicated. An attempt is made below to answer: why were the methods of French saber in the nineteenth century conceived and Why were they made this way, and what connection do they share with the French military world. These texts are compared and analyzed to uncover their function regarding the Army. From this analysis, three types of fencing will emerge, sometimes opposite, sometimes complementary; war fencing: conceived to be applicable on the battlefield – duel fencing (that was less official but still popular in nineteen century France) – and finally, recreational fencing, most often taking the form of a sport.
The evolution of German Cut Fencing in the 19th century viewed through the works of Friedrich August Wilhelm Ludwig Roux
Authors: Kiermayer Alex
Published: October 2020

This article takes a look at the characteristics of German civilian fencing with cutting swords in the 19th century, especially the style taught by the Roux family of fencing masters. One of the most prominent members of this family was Friedrich August Wilhelm Ludwig Roux. By comparing his early work Anweisung zum Hiebfechten mit graden und krummen Klingen and his later work Deutsches Paukbuch one is able to discern some of the changes in German Hiebfechten or fencing with cutting weapons during the 19th century, in particular on the students’ duelling ground.

Fencing in 19th century Germany was practiced for a number of different reasons. These included military service, physical education and the civilian duel. A particular form of the civilian duel in Germany was the student’s Mensur. The works of the Roux family naturally revolve mostly but not exclusively around thissubject as most of them were employed as University fencing masters. In the military and in physical education the contemporary method of the “Berliner Turnschule” was more popular.
Shashka in late XIX – XX c.
Authors: Urazbakhtin Ruslan
Published: October 2020

In the late XIX c., when most Western European armies in the discussion about cut and thrust strikes finally gave priority to a thrust, Russian Imperial Army adopted Eastern weapon – shashka, with Caucasian and Asian origins. Despite its late adoption and not Russian origins, shashka quickly became a national weapon. It transformed a lot under the influence of Western European saber. It dislodged all other long-bladed weapons in Russian army and even in the national memory so that nowadays average Russian calls all curved blades “shashka”. This weapon became a symbol of Russian Cossacks and all late Russian cavalry, almost the last long-bladed weapon used at war. This article is aimed to study techniques of fencing on shashkas of Russian Cossacks and soldiers in XIX – XX c., well-preserved in fencing and cutting manuals, as well asarmy statutes of this period. The author makes an attempt to verify the popular idea that shashka was not used for fencing at all, that it was designed only for cutting and smashing, without any parades, thrusts, feints, tactics. At the beginning of the article a weaponological review of shashka is done. Its distinctive features, origins, types, characteristics are considered.
The sabre in 19th century Greece
Authors: Zacharopoulos George
Published: October 2020

This article gives a brief overview on Greek sabre sources with a special focus on Philipp Müller’s and Nikolaos Pyrgos’ treatises. The article does not aim to give a complete list of treatises neither to analyze the any of the mentioned books in details – rather it aims to give an insight in those two books which might have had the most important impact on the development of the Greek sabre fencing in the 18th and 19th Centuries.
European Fight Books 1305-1630: Classification, typology and comparison between manuscripts and prints
Authors: Jaquet Daniel
Published: October 2020

No bibliometric or analytic studies of the fight books have been conducted and few reference publications offer analyses of the genre as a whole. Moreover, the existing bibliographies all have their own limitations and do not allow for an investigation of the larger corpus. This contribution applies a typology developed by the author to the corpus of those fight books created between 1305 and 1630, for a total of 187 sources (manuscript and print). It also updates the bibliography published in 2016 for the same chronological framework. The author’s typology allows for a study, based on objective criteria, of the corpus and the genre alike. It analyses the impact of the development of printing technology on the production of knowledge about the art of fighting, as well as the main characteristics of the fight book genre. The limits of any bibliometric study and implementation of a typology are due, on the one hand, to the conservation of the primary sources compared to the documented corpus, and on the other to the extent of scientific investigation conducted into each element. Such limits are flagged and discussed in order to offer a proper classification of the fight books’ production prior to the Thirty Years War, where major changes affected books about fighting in Europe.
A Long-Distance Relationship: Staff Weapons as a Microcosm for the Study of Fight Books, c. 1400-1550
Authors: Tzouriadis Iason Eleftherios , Deacon Jacob
Published: October 2020

The fifteenth-century fight book author Filippo Vadi wrote that the sword “is a cross and a royal weapon”: this inherent chivalric symbolism associated with the sword has led to a wealth of scholarship on the weapon but seemingly at a cost to research into other forms of weaponry used in medieval and early modern Europe, particularly various typologies of staff weapons. This article presents an analysis of the appearance staff weapons in the heterogeneous fight book genre. It uses their limited appearance, in comparison to swords, as a means of creating a microcosm through which several questions about the wider fight book genre can be assessed.
La Noble Science des Joueurs d’Espée: Fight Book and Commercial Product
Authors: Roelofsen Mathijs
Published: October 2020

La Noble Science des Joueurs d’Espée (originally La Noble Science des Ioueurs Despee) is a fight book printed in 1538 by Willem Vorsterman, a local printer in Antwerp. Printed in several exemplars, the book is the French translation of a German fencing treatise written by Andre Paurnfeindt, which itself was first published in Vienna in 1516. The study of Vorsterman’s edition shows several errors were made in recreating Paurnfeindt’s work, including inversions of image and text, which have the potential to alter the transmission of the text’s martial knowledge. This raises the question of Vorsterman's commercial intentions when editing and printing this fight book, especially regarding the flourishing printing business in sixteenth-century Flanders. This paper aims to describe the differences in construction between Vorsterman and Pauernfeindt’s treatises in the context of both printing and martial cultures in Antwerp and the surrounding region.
The Sword Exercises of the British Cavalry: 1796-1858
Authors: Yallop Henry
Published: October 2020

From the late eighteenth century the British military produced official ‘fight books’ outlining the methods with which the cavalry were to use their swords. As these ‘fight books’ were military manuals for instructors, designed to turn trainees into effective soldiers they are, for the most part, clear and precise compared to the sometimes esoteric nature of earlier ‘fight books’. In addition, as they coincided with the introduction of standard patterns of cavalry swords the exact types of swords employed can be established. Hence, unusually in fight book studies, a full picture of why these works were produced, who they were aimed at, how widely they were disseminated and what exact forms of weapons these precise techniques were to be employed with can be known. The existence of contemporary accounts and other supplementary evidence can also help us understand how such ‘fight books’ were received and how effectively the theory contained within was borne out in practice on the battlefield. Over the first sixty years of British cavalry sword exercises, the role of cavalry and the threats they faced from other arms and weapon technologies did not drastically alter; but the way they fought with swords, and the swords themselves, did undergo considerable change.
Beyond Technique: The Limits of Books (and Online Videos) in Developing Self-Defence Coaches’ Professional Judgement and Decision Making in the Context of Skill Development for Violent Encounters
Authors: Staller Mario , Körner Swen , Abraham Andrew
Published: October 2020

The depiction and description of body techniques of combat have always been a part of martial arts culture. For example, self-defence techniques of the Israeli system of Krav Maga have routinely been depicted and described in books. More recently, the dissemination of similar knowledge has been presented within emerging modern technologies such as online videos and blogs. We argue, however, that such approaches limit and may even harm the development of professional judgement and decision making of self-defence coaches. By focusing on (a) the distinction between declarative and procedural knowledge and (b) the complexity and non-linearity of self-defence situations, we point out the limitations of the depicted and described knowledge in these media (or channels) of communication. In essence, we argue that the focus on providing procedural knowledge to coaches promotes a view that self-defence skill development is linear. These foci ultimately will limit the adaptability of the coach in creating effective skill development programs for practitioners who need to be able to cope with complex dynamics of real world violence.
Dr. Siraj-ul-Islam Hanief and his Quranic Contributions (1981-2019): An Analytical Study
Authors: Rahman Dr. Saeed Ur , Hanif Salman
Published: October 2020

The Noble Quran is the central Islamic divine text and a complete code of life. For better understanding of the Quran, Mufassireen and other Muslim Scholars have been engaged in writing Tafasir & books on its explanation and interpretations. Dr Siraj-ul-Islam Hanief is an Islamic Scholar, hailing from a remote but historical area named Hussai located near Shabaz Ghari in Mardan district of KP. In Islamic Studies, his speciality (interest) is in Tafsir and Hadith, specifically Fan "Asma-Al-Rijal" and "Jarh-Wa-Tadeel". He has authored about 60 books in Arabic, Urdu & Pashto languages on Tafsir, Hadith, Aqidaha, Fiqh and various other toipcs. Out of which 40 books have been published uptill now. Besides this he has supervised many research scholars who worked on Tafsir projects. He has also been delivering annual Dwra-e-Tafsir at Masjid Taqwa, Hussai. Dr Siraj has been serving as Theology & Arabic Teacher, Lecturer and Assistant Professor of Islamic Studies in the education department, colleges & universities of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from time to time. Though, Dr Siraj-ul-Islam’s Islamic scholarship and authorship and contribution in the field of Quran and its sciences, are of paramount importance but unfortunately very little number of people from academia know about it. This paper presents a scholarly and analytical study of his contributions (Books, Articles, Duroos, Research Supervisions and Projects) in Quranic Studies (1974-2019) for the information, easy access and facilitation of research scholars in Islamic Studies.
An Overview of the Common Moral Teachings Islam and Hinduism Based Religions
Authors: Parveen Dr. Rashida , Aziz Dr. Khadija
Published: October 2020

The study of world religions makes it clear that after the basic teachings of every religion, which had came into being after the arrival of human beings in this world, the moral teachings have been given the utmost importance. The improvement in the individual and collective life of people depends on moral education which gives them the feeling of an atmosphere of peace and tranquility in the world. The teachings of moral education also gives a sense of equality in a society in which everyone is assured of the protection of his/her rights and interests. Resultantly, in a society where the roots of "good morals" are strong, society never goes astray. The importance of morality for the individual and collective life of human beings could be gauged by the fact that all religious leaders of the world teach their followers good morals and human rights. The moral teachings also help in distinguishing lawful, unlawful, good, and evil. The religious leaders forbid followers to do things that make them or their social life suffer in the wrong way.
Criminal Force: Review of Islamic Law in Contemporary Context
Authors: Ameen Dr. Zainab , Zia Sana
Published: October 2020

Like the limits of crime, crimes against human life and body are also very dangerous in terms of their effects, so the Qur'an has fixed their punishment for them. Islamic law has set specific punishments for it, and it does not allow any kind of crime to be reduced. These crimes have schakled the very basis of society and they have to be dealt with severely. The basic elements of society are the need to protect the structures on which the lives and deaths of society depend. These crimes can be basically divided into two types: 1.Crimes against human beings (e.g. murder) 2.Crimes against the human body. There is a long way to go around, and in the meantime, this kind of research is needed, the seriousness of which is far greater than the rest of researches. This article examined the crimes against humanity in the light of Islamic law.
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE YNi0.83Ga1.17 AND YNiIn0.15Ga0.85 COMPOUNDS
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, HORIACHA Myroslava , NYCHYPORUK Galyna ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, PÖTTGEN Rainer ,   Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster, ZAREMBA Vasyl ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: October 2020

Crystal structure of the YNi0.83Ga1.17 (KHg2, Imma, a = 0.43006(4), b = 0.69108(6), c = 0.73371(6) nm, R1 = 0.0315, wR2 = 0.0635) and YNiIn0.15Ga0.85 (HoNiGa, Pnma, a = 0.69313(5), b = 0.43225(7), c = 0.74315(9) nm, R1 = 0.0777, wR2 = 0.0658) compounds were determined from the single crystal X-ray diffraction data. Stacking of trigonal prisms in the structures were analyzed and briefly discussed.
Three new hydrobiid species from Thassos Island (Greece) with a re-description of Amnicola charpentieri Roth, 1855
Authors: Georgiev Dilian , Glöer Peter
Published: October 2020

A recent field work carried out by Dilian Georgiev revealed four samples with three hydrobiid species. These species have been misidentified by Clessin (1890), Angelov (1950), and Reischütz (1983). Re-examination of these species provided two Grossuana spp. and one Bythinella sp., all new for science.In addition the samples of syntypes of Bythinella charpentieri of Roth’s collection in The Bavarian State collection of Zoology (ZSM) revealed a new Bythinella sp.
Miltochrista bachma, a new species from southern Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)
Authors: Volynkin Anton , Derzhinsky Yevgeniy A.
Published: October 2020

A new species of the genus Miltochrista Hübner, [1819], Miltochrista bachma Volynkin & Derzhinsky, sp. nov. is described from the Bạch Mã National Park in central Vietnam. The diagnostic comparison is made with Miltochrista testata (Černý, 2016) described from southern Vietnam and Miltochrista lyclenoides Černý, 2016 described from central Laos. Adults, male and female genitalia of the new and both similar species are illustrated.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE DEMONTRASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SISWA DALAM PERAWATAN JENAZAH KELAS XII DI SMK AL FUTUH TIKUNG LAMONGAN TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Hasyim  , Fitriyah Hidayatul
Published: October 2020

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in the use of learning methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of demonstration methods on students' skills in caring for the XII class of SMK Al Futuh Tikung. This research uses quantitative research methods, the research design is Quasi Experimental Type Nonequivalent Control Group Design, the research design has a control group and an experimental group. Based on the results of the study showed that "The effectiveness of the demonstration method on students' skills in caring for the corpse. class XII SMK Al Futuh Tikun ”, this can be proven from the sig. (2-tailed) of 0.004 <0.05 and the average learning outcome before using the demonstration method (pre test) was 70.6 and increased after using the demonstration method (post test) to 87.86
On approximations of the point measures associated with the Brownian web by means of the fractional step method and the discretization of the initial interval
Authors: Dorogovtsev A. A. , Vovchanskii M. B.
Published: October 2020

UDC 519.21
We establish the rate of weak convergence in the fractional step method for the Arratia flow in terms of the Wasserstein distance between the images of the Lebesque measure under the action of the flow. We introduce finite-dimensional densities that describe sequences of collisions in the Arratia flow and derive an explicit expression for them. With the initial interval discretized, we also discuss the convergence of the corresponding approximations of the point measure associated with the Arratia flow in terms of such densities.
On a Brownian motion conditioned to stay in an open set
Authors: Riabov G. V.
Published: October 2020

UDC 519.21
Distribution of a Brownian motion conditioned to start from the boundary of an open set and to stay in for a finite period of time is studied. Characterizations of such distributions in terms of certain singular stochastic differential equations are obtained. Results are applied to the study of boundaries of clusters in some coalescing stochastic flows on
Discovery of a Gamma-Ray Black Widow Pulsar by GPU-accelerated Einstein@Home
Authors: Nieder L. , Clark C. J. , Kandel D. , Romani R. W. , Bassa C. G. , Allen B. , Ashok A. , Cognard I. , Fehrmann H. , Freire P. , Karuppusamy R. , Kramer M. , Li D. , Machenschalk B. , Pan Z. , Papa M. A. , Ransom S. M. , Ray P. S. , Roy J. , Wang P. , Wu J. , Aulbert C. , Barr E. D. , Beheshtipour B. , Behnke O. , Bhattacharyya B. , Breton R. P. , Camilo F. , Choquet C. , Dhillon V. S. , Ferrara E. C. , Guillemot L. , Hessels J. W. T. , Kerr M. , Kwang S. A. , Marsh T. R. , Mickaliger M. B. , Pleunis Z. , Pletsch H. J. , Roberts M. S. E. , Sanpa-arsa S. , Steltner B.
Published: October 2020

We report the discovery of 1.97 ms period gamma-ray pulsations from the 75 minute orbital-period binary pulsar now named PSR J1653−0158. The associated Fermi Large Area Telescope gamma-ray source 4FGL J1653.6−0158 has long been expected to harbor a binary millisecond pulsar. Despite the pulsar-like gamma-ray spectrum and candidate optical/X-ray associations—whose periodic brightness modulations suggested an orbit—no radio pulsations had been found in many searches. The pulsar was discovered by directly searching the gamma-ray data using the GPU-accelerated Einstein@Home distributed volunteer computing system. The multidimensional parameter space was bounded by positional and orbital constraints obtained from the optical counterpart. More sensitive analyses of archival and new radio data using knowledge of the pulsar timing solution yield very stringent upper limits on radio emission. Any radio emission is thus either exceptionally weak, or eclipsed for a large fraction of the time. The pulsar has one of the three lowest inferred surface magnetic-field strengths of any known pulsar with B
surf ≈ 4 × 107 G. The resulting mass function, combined with models of the companion star’s optical light curve and spectra, suggests a pulsar mass ≳2 M
⊙. The companion is lightweight with mass ∼0.01 M
⊙, and the orbital period is the shortest known for any rotation-powered binary pulsar. This discovery demonstrates the Fermi Large Area Telescope's potential to discover extreme pulsars that would otherwise remain undetected.
Confirming the Explosive Outflow in G5.89 with ALMA
Authors: Zapata Luis A. , Ho Paul T. P. , Fernández-López Manuel , Ccolque Estrella Guzmán , Rodríguez Luis F. , Reyes-Valdés José , Bally John , Palau Aina , Saito Masao , Sanhueza Patricio , Rivera-Ortiz P. R. , Rodríguez-González A.
Published: October 2020

The explosive molecular outflow detected decades ago in the Orion BN/KL region of massive star formation was considered to be a bizarre event. This belief was strengthened by the nondetection of similar cases over the years with the only exception of the marginal case of DR21. Here, we confirm a similar explosive outflow associated with the UCHII region G5.89−0.39 that indicates that this phenomenon is not unique to Orion or DR21. Sensitive and high angular resolution (∼0.″1) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) CO(2−1) and SiO(5−4) observations show that the molecular outflow in the massive star-forming region G5.89−0.39 is indeed an explosive outflow with an age of about 1000 yr and a liberated kinetic energy of 1046–49 erg. Our new CO(2−1) ALMA observations revealed over 30 molecular filaments, with Hubble-like expansion motions, pointing to the center of UCHII region. In addition, the SiO(5−4) observations reveal warmer and strong shocks very close to the origin of the explosion, confirming the true nature of the flow. A simple estimation for the occurrence of these explosive events during the formation of the massive stars indicates an event rate of once every ∼100 yr, which is close to the supernovae rate.
Porcellionides pruinosus (Brandt, 1833) – a new woodlouse species (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Porcellionidae) in the fauna of Belarus
Authors: Ostrovsky Artsiom M.
Published: October 2020

Abstract

We presented our findings of woodlouse Porcellionides pruinosus (Brandt, 1833), a new Porcellionidae species for the fauna of Belarus. We collected this species in Gomel region (June 2020). We also presented the data on species distribution.
First contribution to the doryctine fauna (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) of Farasan Archipelago, Saudi Arabia, with new records and the description of a new species
Authors: Edmardash Yusuf A. , El-Ghiet Usama M. Abu , Soliman Ahmed M. , Al-Fifi Zarrag I. A. , Gadallah Neveen S.
Published: October 2020

The doryctine wasp species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Farasan Archipelago (Saudi Arabia) are studied here for the first time. Six species are reported, of which Mimodoryctes arabicus Edmardash, Gadallah & Soliman is described and illustrated as a new species. Neoheterospilus sp. is most probably a new species but further collecting should be done to obtain the female. Four species are new records for Saudi Arabia as well as for the whole Arabian Peninsula: Dendrosotinus ferrugineus (Marshall, 1888), Hecabalodes anthaxiae Wilkinson, 1929, Mimodoryctes proprius Belokobylskij, 2001, and Rhaconotus (Rhaconotus) carinatus Polaszek, 1994. The newly recorded species are re-described and illustrated.
Le Parc national des Écrins et la construction de la localité. Usages et représentations du territoire et de la nature dans un espace « protégé »
Authors: Siniscalchi Valeria
Published: October 2020

L’analyse porte sur les enjeux du façonnement du territoire et plus généralement sur le processus de redéfinition de la localité dans le département des Hautes-Alpes. Le texte aborde ces thématiques à partir du cas du Parc national des Écrins, en montrant comment une institution de protection de la nature peut devenir – à travers des rhétoriques particulières de l’espace et du patrimoine – l’un des acteurs principaux de ce processus de « localisation ». Le parc, à travers son travail de façonnement du territoire, construit son pouvoir, le renforce, se transforme et se reproduit dans le temps. L’analyse permet également de réfléchir aux modalités de structuration des rapports politiques entre l’État et ses marges, et à l’intérieur de ces marges.