bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia and Pyometra Complex in a Bitch
Authors: Gangwar Kavisha , Yadav Brijesh Kumar , Gangwar Neeraj Kumar , Sachan Vikas
Published: January 2024

A 11 years old German Shepherd bitch with the history of abdominal distension, vomiting, and purulent vaginal dis charge was presented to Veterinary Clinical Complex, DUVASU, Mathura. Haematological examination revealed  increase in total erythrocyte count and total leucocyte count while decrease in platelet count. The condition was treated  with ovariohysterectomy and histopathological examination revealed the condition as cystic endometrial hyperplasia  with pyometra complex.
Uterine Rupture Associated with Uterine Torsion in a Pregnant Bitch
Authors: Niwas Ram , Jinagal Sujata , Amandeep  , Anil  , Dutt Ravi
Published: January 2024

Uterine torsion is an unusual and potentially serious problem in pregnant she-dogs. This case study documents the surgical management of uterine rupture associated with uterine torsion in a she-dog presented on the 68th day of pregnancy. Upon exploration of abdominal cavity, uterine torsion was observed over the uterine body and just adjacent to uterine torsion, there was rupture of the uterus. Therefore, laparahysterectomy was performed. The post-operative care included broad spectrum antibiotics, anti-histaminics, anti-inflammatory drugs and fluid therapy. The she dog had uneventful recovery.
Clinical Management and Histopathological Findings of Vaginal Myxoma and Fibroma in Female Dogs
Authors: Verma Atul Kumar , Gupta Ratan , Verma Pradeep Kumar , Kumar Shubham , Singh Nagendra , Jaiswal Vikas , John Jeny K , Tripathi Ashutosh , Singh Ajit Kumar , Shukla Manish Kumar
Published: January 2024

Five female dogs were presented at Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh with the history of protruded mass from the vagina, suspected for myxomas and fibroma. The animals were anorexic, dull with slightly elevated temperature. Confirmatory diagnosis were made by histopathological examination of these tissues. Two of the she dogs were diagnosed with Vaginal Myxoma and other three were diagnosed with Fibroma. The treatment included surgical removal of protruded mass with follow-up treatment with antibiotics, NSAIDS and multi-mineral and multi-vitamin supplements.
A Comprehensive Review of Brucella canis: Zoonotic Risks and Preventive Strategies
Authors: Rasool Akhter , Kannan Porteen , Thulasiraman Sarath
Published: January 2024

Brucella canis, a zoonotic agent, primarily infects dogs and wild Canidae. Infection is notably suspected in dogs exhibiting epididymitis, infertility, or diskospondylitis. Recent reports indicate a growing incidence of Brucella canis infections in dogs, particularly among those imported into the UK from Eastern Europe. Although human infections by B. canis are relatively uncommon, clinical manifestations are typically mild, yet severe cases can potentially lead to septicemia. The disease in humans is incurable and spreads through contact with fluids from infected animals. Various diagnostic protocols, including Real-time PCR, Rapid slide agglutination test (RSAT), and Complement fixation test (CFT), are employed for the diagnosis of canine brucellosis. These serological tests play a crucial role in diagnosing canine brucellosis. Given the potential zoonotic risks, it is imperative to consistently include B. canis in diagnostic algorithms for canine diseases.
Delivery of Dead Foetus by Episiotomy in an Indigenous Cow
Authors: Behera Himanshu , Patra Bijay Kumar , Das Jayakrushna , Prasad Uppumaguluri Venkata Sai Narayan , Naik Madhusmita
Published: January 2024

The presented case of dystocia with history of protrusion of ear of foetus outside the vulva of cow was diagnosed by physical examination and successful removal of dead foetus was done per vaginally by episiotomy operation. Foetal membranes were expelled two hours after removal of dead foetus and post operative management was done by antibiotic, analgesic, vitamin B complex, dextrose saline injection and intra uterine ecbolic administration for 05 days. Animal recovered eventually and suture was removed 14 days post conduction of episiotomy operation.
Fetal dystocia and estimation of fetal age in Sheep
Authors: Singh Laishram kipjen , Singh Umed , Singh Prem
Published: January 2024

A non–descript primiparous sheep of unknown gestation was presented with a history of difficulty in parturition and  foul smell bloody vaginal discharge. Vaginal examination revealed dead fetus in anterior longitudinal presentation with  carpal flexion retained in the birth canal. Based on the gynaeco-clinical examination, the case was diagnosed as dystocia  due to carpal flexion. Further, the fetal age of the lamb was calculated using the formula given by Richardson (1980) as  130 days. The present case study deals with the successful management of dystocia due to carpal flexion and its estimation  of fetal age in a non-descript sheep.
Dystocia Due to Hydrocephalus Monster in A Murrah Buffalo
Authors: Dalal Jasmer , Singh Gyan
Published: January 2024

The present communication describes successful management of an unusual case of dystocia due to hydrocephalus monster with bilateral anophthalmia conditionin 7-year-old Murrah buffalo.
Ovarian Follicular Development Study in Jersey Crossbred Cows Reared in India
Authors: Lakshmikantan Uthandaraman , Selvaraju Mani , Mathivanan Rangasamy , Geetha Thangavel , Periyannan Mani , Ruthrakumar Ravichandran
Published: January 2024

Ovarian follicular wave pattern studies provide the basis for applying reproductive intervention for improving fertility  and improving the success of embryo transfer programmes in cattle. Four apparently healthy non-pregnant, pluriparous  crossbred Jersey cows reared in a local farm located at Tirupur were utilized for this study. The evaluation was performed  more than one plane, and all the measurable follicles (>3mm) were counted and recorded every other day. Various  follicular dynamics related parameters were studied such as day of wave emergence, dominant follicle, static phase of  dominant follicle, regressing phase of dominant follicle, day of maximum diameter, maximum size, duration of growth,  growth rate, duration of atresia, rate of atresia and duration of detection. The Ultrasonographic evaluation was performed  every other day throughout an estrous cycle starting from observed estrus (Day 0) to the subsequent standing estrus.  A total of 10 normal estrous cycles were monitored for follicular wave pattern, in which 8 out of 10 (80 per cent) were  two wave and 2 out of 10 (20 per cent) were three wave estrous cycles. The mean length of 2-wave estrous cycle was  19.25±0.41 days and 3-wave estrous cycle was 21.50±0.50 days. It was concluded that Jersey crossbred cows frequently  had 2 wave estrous cycle with pre-ovulatory follicle size 12.62±0.94mm with the growth rate of 1.13±0.12mm/day and  the size of pre-ovulatory follicle in 3-wave estrous cycle was lower (10.75±1.25mm) than 2-wave estrous cycle.
Farrowing Induction in Swine with Prostaglandin: Effect on Farrowing Traits and Piglet Performance
Authors: Singh Mahak , Mollier Rongsennangba Talimoa , Patton Renphamo Nzanthung , Katiyar Rahul , Deori Sourabh , Singh Gyan Dev , Kalita Homeswar , Mishra Vinay Kumar
Published: January 2024

The variation of gestation length in sows leads to difficulties performing farrowing supervision in commercial farms. The present study determined the efficacy of prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2α) administration on induction of farrowing in pig. The sows (n=50) were randomly divided into two groups. In group-1, sows (n=25) were injected with placebo intramuscularly (one mL sterile water) on 113th day of gestation at 8.00 am in the morning. In group-2 (n=25), cloprostenol sodium (250 mcg) was injected intramuscularly on 113th day of gestation at 8.00 am in the morning. The parameters recorded during the experiment were gestation length, farrowing duration, total number of piglets born per litter (NTB), number of piglets born alive per litter (NBA), number of stillborn per litter, mummified foetuses per litter, birth interval (min), number of piglets alive at day 3 of lactation and piglet mortality (%) till day 3 of lactation. Gestation length was significantly (p<0.05) shorter in Group-2 compared to Group-1. Similarly, the interval from PGF2α administration to onset of farrowing was significantly (p<0.05) shorter as compared to natural farrowed sows. Farrowing duration did not differ significantly (p>0.05) between two groups. There was no effect of PGF2α administration on NTB, NBA, stillbirths, mummified fetuses. The numbers of alive piglets at day 3 of lactation were also similar between two groups (p>0.05). The PGF2α administration also resulted in increased proportion of sows that farrowed on day 114 of gestation. In conclusion, PGF2α administration on day 113 of gestation could be an option for controlled farrowing in sow without any adverse effects.
Research Paper on Fingerprint Identification
Authors: Mahesh Raorane  , Tejas Chaudhari
Published: January 2024

Fingerprint identification is one of the most popular and reliable personal biometric identification methods. This paper describes an on-line fingerprint identification system consisting of image acquisition, edge detection, thinning, feature extractor, and classifier. The preprocessing part includes steps to acquire binarized and skeletonized ridges, which are needed for feature point extraction. Feature points (minutia) such as endpoints, bifurcations, and core points are then extracted, followed by false minutia elimination. Human fingerprints are rich in details called minutiae, which can be used as identification marks for fingerprint verification. The goal of this project is to develop a complete system for fingerprint identification.
Research on Development of Cybersecurity Software and Threat Intelligence Techniques
Authors: Vaishnavi Malwalkar
Published: January 2024

This research project looks on the dynamic interactions that exist between threat intelligence technique strategic integration and cybersecurity software development in today's digital environment. The paper examines the historical development of cybersecurity software, from basic tools to state-of-the-art frameworks, stressing the increasing complexity of cyber threats and examining breakthroughs that have shaped the industry. Through the use of case studies, it examines the critical role that threat intelligence plays in proactive cybersecurity, classifying it into strategic, operational, and tactical aspects. The study tackles the difficulties of effectively combining threat intelligence with software development, offering techniques and best practices backed by actual instances. It also looks at governance and legislative frameworks, investigates the effects of AI and machine learning on cybersecurity, and highlights the value of teamwork in building a robust global cybersecurity ecosystem. The results highlight the importance of taking a comprehensive strategy while navigating the changing cybersecurity landscape and provide insightful information to help professionals, researchers, and policymakers improve cyber resilience
E-Gram Panchayat System
Authors: Vaibhavi Sawant
Published: January 2024

This project’s goal is to develop a E Gram Panchayat website. This is an online application which can be access through internet from anywhere and at any time. The main objective of this website is to provide information of newly implemented schemes to villagers so that they can apply for those schemes. They also can apply for any document or certificate like 8A, birth and death certificate, assessment certificate and BPL certificate. The website will also focus on farmer support, this will help to provide support to farmers to provide market for their crops
Punicagranatum (Pomegranate) with Anthelmintic Activity
Authors: Amol Madhukar Pawar  , Amruta Sanjay Wagh  , Dr. Gajanan Sanap
Published: January 2024

Ancient civilizations have long recognized the therapeutic and nutritional advantages of pomegranates, or Punicagranatum. Furthermore, pomegranates have been a part of many cultures' diets since prehistoric times (4000–3000 B.C.). According to one account, it was first cultivated in Iran; according to another, it was in India or Turkey. After that, trade channels were used to spread it throughout the world. This study focused on the pomegranate by reviewing the literature to learn about its history, categorization, and description; its medical and therapeutic value; the chemical makeup of the different pomegranate sections; and, lastly, its antiparasitic properties.Modes:2antibacterial, anti inflammatory, antiviral, and anticarcinogenic activities. The fruit also improves cardiovascular and oral health. These beneficial physiological effects may also have preventive applications in a variety of pathologies. The health benefits of pomegranate have been attributed to its wide range of phytochemicals, which are predominantly polyphenols, including primarily hydrolyzable ellagitannins, anthocyanins, and other polyphenols. The aim of this review was to present an overview of the functional, medical, and physiological properties of this fruits antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties. The fruit also enhances dental and cardiovascular health. These advantageous physiological effects might also be used to avoid various illnesses. Pomegranates contain a wide range of phytochemicals, mostly polyphenols (mostly hydrolyzable ellagitannins, anthocyanins, and other polyphenols), which are thought to be responsible for their health benefits. An overview of this fruit's physiological, medicinal, and functional characteristics was the goal of this review. Fresh and juiced, the pomegranate (Punicagranatum L.) is a popular ancient fruit. Pomegranate fruit has been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times, and stories about its benefits have persisted over time. Studies conducted in vivo and in vitro have shown that this fruit has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and anticarcinogenic properties in addition to acting as an antioxidant, antidiabetic, and hypolipidemic
Smart Cities: AI and IoT Integration for Urban Sustainability
Authors: Borade Rohan Nitin  , Khairnar Mrunal Vijay
Published: January 2024

The rapid growth of cities is putting immense pressure on resources and infrastructure. In response, the concept of smart cities has emerged, aiming to leverage technology to improve the efficiency and sustainability of urban environments. Artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are two key technologies playing a critical role in the development of smart cities. This paper explores the integration of AI and IoT for urban sustainability. It discusses the various applications of AI and IoT in different aspects of urban life, such as transportation, energy, waste management, and public safety. The paper also highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating AI and IoT in smart cities.
Studies on Photovoltaic Thermal System Utilising Titanium Oxide Nano Fluid Experimentally
Authors: Deepak  , Gaurav Saxena  , Kishor Kumar Shakya
Published: January 2024

The present study was designed to experimentally investigate the performance of a solar water heater consisting of a flattened tube absorber with spiral configuration. The analysis is carried out by using water as the working fluid adopting forced circulation for various flow rates of 0.05 kg/s, 0.1 kg/s, 0.15 kg/s, 0.2 kg/s and 0.3 kg/s. The effect of mass flow rate on the flatness of the tube and spiral configuration of the absorber is investigated. The instantaneous efficiency, outlet fluid temperature, Reynolds number, Nusselt number, and heat transfer coefficient, friction factor, and Dean number are investigated. The results presented indicate higher instantaneous efficiency of a flattened tube absorber and a highest outlet temperature was obtained for a mass flow rate of 0.1 kg/s. The removed energy parameter FRUL increases by 3.5% and the absorbed energy parameter FR(τα) increases by 2% for every increase in a flow rate of 0.05 kg/s. The values of the Nusselt number, friction factor and dean number obtained experimentally were compared with numerical correlation and the deviation was found to be. within limits. The Dean number was calculated for different curvature ratio of κ1 ¼ 0:141, κ2 ¼ 0:070and κ3 ¼ 0:047 increase dean number with the increase in curvature ratio was found resulting in an increased Nusselt number better heat transfer was obtained
The Development of Various Methods for Object Tracking and Classification in Thermal Videos
Authors: Shivani Kesharvani  , Gourav Saxena  , Kishore Kumar
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, thermal cameras play a major role because of its temperature-based photography in many applications such as video surveillance, monitoring electronics/electrical machines, forest monitoring, monitoring babies/adult patients, and suspicious object detection. Tracking pedestrians in thermal video is a major task for such applications. Thermal cameras usually create images based on temperature emitted by the object only and not on the lighting conditions and outdoor environment conditions. But still thermal images have constraints like no texture or colour information, more number of dead pixels, low resolution, and noticeable visual colour patterns in case of any temperature variations. So the challenge in tracking pedestrians in thermal videos is tracking objects/pedestrians throughout the video without an identity switch by overcoming these constraints which may mislead the tracking process. To overcome these constraints, the proposed system uses tri feature matrix (TFM) as an object descriptor which is used to uniquely identify and represent objects in thermal images. TFM is represented in more compact way as a triple matrix. It is a simple and accurate descriptor suitable for tracking objects in thermal video sequences without an identity switch. The proposed Pedestrian tracking system uses most of the advantages of thermal cameras by overcoming challenges in thermal videos effectively based on a novel descriptor TFM. The proposed system is evaluated with various data sets, and the results are analysed using true positive, true negative, false negative, false positive, accuracy, precision, recall, F-score, global identity mismatch (GMME) and track matching error (TME). The performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F-score, GMME and TME are computed as 99%, 100%, 99%, 99%, 2.3%, and 2.1%, respectively. From the observation, it is found that the performance of proposed TFM-based system is significantly improved. The experimental result shows that the proposed system achieved more accurate tracking compared to the conventional methods
Plant Leaf Disease Identification and Classification using Deep Learning Technique
Authors: Shailendra Sharma  , Ashish Gupta  , Sudha Patel
Published: January 2024

In countries like India, whose important occupation is agriculture, face a huge loss when the crops get affected by any type of disease. These diseases attack the crops in various stages and can destroy the entire production. Since most diseases are transmitted from one crop to another there is an essential requirement to detect the type of disease in the early stage so that farmers can take the required action to “save the crops” and production. However, detection of the kind of disease in a huge amount of crops is very difficult for farmers, and sometimes it becomes more difficult due to lake of knowledge about the disease since there are various kinds of diseases. The automated detection of crop disease with images has been done using many classification techniques, such as k- Nearest Neighbor Classifier, Probabilistic Neural Network, Genetic Algorithm, Support Vector Machine, and Main Component Analysis, Artificial Neural Network, and Fuzzy Logic. In this paper to improve detection capability, CNN has been used with an available database having sufficient knowledge of the disease. In this simulation, analysis of CNN-based leaf disease detection has been done for different values of learning rate and with different training algorithms. K-fold cross-validation has been used for the validation of the classifier. With this configuration, ~90% accuracy has been achieved
Review on Transdermal Drug Delivery System
Authors: Sonali Ankush Ugale  , Dr. Shekhar S. Pandav  , Dr. Gajanan S. Sanap
Published: January 2024

A transdermal drug is an adhesive patch with a prescription that is applied to the skin in order to penetrate the epidermis and enter the bloodstream. This frequently encourages the body's wounded area to mend. A benefit of a topical medicationThe advantage of this delivery method over oral, topical, intravenous, intramuscular, etc. medication delivery is that the patch allows for a controlled release of medication into the patient. This is typically achieved by either a porous membrane covering a medication reservoir or by body heat melting thin layers of medication embedded in the adhesive. Transdermal medication delivery allows for a consistent blood level profile, which minimizes systemic side effects, regulated drug release into the patient
Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) : A Thriving Technology
Authors: Sudeen Ajit Dalal
Published: January 2024

The term Virtual reality (VR) & Augmented reality (AR) came into existence in the year 1968 by Ivan Sutherland. But, In today’s era it is a technology which has a huge potential to scale in the market. Virtual reality (VR) and Augmented reality (AR) are taking off in almost or soon to be a part of our lives. It could be from creating a 3D video graphic game, e-commerce, marketing or from walking through a dream house to experiencing a walk in beautiful places. Both of these technologies are known for their enriched experience that brings together a virtual world and the real one with enhanced 3D visuals.
This technology allows a user to interact with a computer simulated environment, it is the bridge to experience, feeling and touch the past, present and the future virtual world. Today, VR has grown into a new phase and becomes a distinct field in the world of computing. The usability of VR has already been researched in automobile design, robotics, pharmacy, biology, education, as well as in building design.
People are quite aware about the term VR/AR but in this paper I will give a detailed introduction on VR, history of VR , its terminology, use cases and its contribution to the thriving technology
Early Cancer Detection using Prediction Algorithm: A Survey
Authors: Mr. Sujit Prakash Tadadikar  , Mr. Pankaj Sakpal  , Mrs. Sujata Shahabade
Published: January 2024

This survey paper provides an overview of the advancements in early cancer detection through the application of prediction algorithms. Early detection of cancer plays a crucial role in improving patient outcomes and reducing mortality rates. With the rise of computational technologies and machine learning techniques, predictive algorithms have emerged as powerful tools for identifying potential cancer cases at an early stage. This survey explores various prediction algorithms, their applications, challenges, and future directions in the realm of early cancer detection.
earning Analytics Dashboards for Advisors – A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Vemula Suchith Reddy , Moraes Marcia
Published: January 2024

Learning Analytics Dashboard for Advisors is designed to provide data-driven insights and visualizations to support advisors in their decision-making regarding student academic progress, engagement, targeted support, and overall success. This study explores the current state of the art in learning analytics dashboards, focusing on specific requirements for advisors. By examining existing literature and case studies, this research investigates the key features and functionalities essential for an effective learning analytics dashboard tailored to advisor needs. This study also aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the landscape of learning analytics dashboards for advisors, offering insights into the advancements, opportunities, and challenges in their development by synthesizing the current trends from a total of 21 research papers used for analysis. The findings will contribute to the design and implementation of new features in learning analytics dashboards that empower advisors to provide proactive and individualized support, ultimately fostering student retention and academic success.
Language Oriented Approach of Teaching Programming Skills
Authors: Wood Bauming
Published: January 2024

Owing to the lost of real meaning after translated English textbook into Chinese, the author carries on using English textbook for the software programming teaching. This paper introduce the author’s practice focus on the native language of technology inventor.The teaching reform detail include selecting textbook from all language version, giving lessons in inventor’s native language, concentrating the content based on the predecessor courses, demonstrating occupational operating environment in experimental scenes, and so on. After four years practices, the renovation have achieved good effective and efficiency. With causality analysis and induction method the author proposed a new issue of Language Oriented Approach of Teaching.
Bridging the GAP: Selenium and RPA for Unparalleled Automation
Authors: Khankhoje Rohit
Published: January 2024

In the ever-changing technological landscape of today, the incorporation of test automation has become an essential element in the realm of software development and quality assurance. Selenium, known for its robust capabilities in web application testing, has long served as a fundamental pillar in the field of test automation. Simultaneously, Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has experienced increased utilization in order to streamline repetitive business processes across various industries. However, the true potential of these two automation approaches lies in their integration, which provides an opportunity for unparalleled efficiency, productivity, and comprehensive test coverage. This article delves into the synergistic relationship between Selenium and RPA, examining how their combination ushers in a new era of test automation. We explore the seamless integration of Selenium within RPA frameworks and demonstrate how it expands automation beyond web applications, encompassing desktop applications and diverse systems. Our research outlines practical use cases, technical implementation, and the benefits of this amalgamation. Furthermore, we discuss its potential to revolutionize not only software testing but also broader business processes.The fusion of Selenium and RPA signifies a transformative shift in test automation, enabling organizations to bridge the gap between isolated testing efforts and comprehensive automation, ultimately resulting in unparalleled efficiency and reliability.
Light-HHB: A Lighter Version of HHB for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices. Signature
Authors: Ka Ahmad Khoureich
Published: January 2024

This paper offers a lighter version of the harder HB protocol (hHB) denoted Light-hHB. This proposal uses the same framework as hHB, that is a two stages protocol: the first one for the establishment of a session key between the reader and the tag and the second one similar to HB+ which was proposed in Crypto ’05 by Hopper and Blum. We also introduce in this paper a novel and lightweight key exchange protocol inspired by the BB84 protocol named the non-quantum key exchange protocol. With the use of a practical implementation of the latter protocol in the first stage of Light-hHB, the transmission cost is drastically reduced compared to the one of hHB, which is its main drawback. In the context of resource-constrained IoT devices, Light- hHB is significantly more practical than hHB and achieves the same security goals.
Modelling Open-Source Software Reliability Incorporating Swarm Intelligence-Based Techniques
Authors: Shatnawi Omar
Published: January 2024

In the software industry, two software engineering development best practices coexist: open-source and closed-source software. The former has a shared code that anyone can contribute, whereas the latter has a proprietary code that only the owner can access. Software reliability is crucial in the industry when a new product or update is released. Applying meta-heuristic optimization algorithms for closed-source software reliability prediction has produced significant and accurate results. Now, open-source software dominates the landscape of cloud-based systems. Therefore, providing results on open- source software reliability - as a quality indicator - would greatly help solve the open-source software reliability growth- modelling problem. The reliability is predicted by estimating the parameters of the software reliability models. As software reliability models are inherently nonlinear, traditional approaches make estimating the appropriate parameters difficult and ineffective. Consequently, software reliability models necessitate a high- quality parameter estimation technique. These objectives dictate the exploration of potential applications of meta- heuristic swarm intelligence optimization algorithms for optimizing the parameter estimation of nonhomogeneous Poisson process-based open-source software reliability modelling. The optimization algorithms are firefly, social spider, artificial bee colony, grey wolf, particle swarm, moth flame, and whale. The applicability and performance evaluation of the optimization modelling approach is demonstrated through two real open-source software reliability datasets. The results are promising
Revealing the Foundations: The Strategic Influence of Test Design in Automation
Authors: Khankhoje Rohit
Published: January 2024

In the ever-changing field of software testing and automation, this study brings attention to the frequently underestimated yet crucial role of test design. By highlighting its significant influence on the success of automation initiatives, this investigation aims to reveal the fundamental principles that serve as the basis of effective testing strategies. Going beyond the surface, the study explores the complexities of test design, uncovering its strategic impact on optimizing the creation of test cases, enhancing test coverage, and ultimately improving the efficiency and dependability of automated testing processes. Through the use of real-life examples and practical insights, this study strives to elucidate the methods by which professionals can harness the strategic potential of test design, leading to a shift in the way automation is understood and implemented. As we delve into the various layers of this foundational element, a deeper comprehension emerges, empowering testing experts to strategically employ test design for comprehensive and influential automation endeavors.
Are lifestyle behaviors associated with excellent self-rated health among American adolescents? A cross-sectional study
Authors: Gonzalez-Alvarez Ana , Rosenkranz Richard , Rosenkranz Sara , Mailey Emily , Kimmel Katheryne
Published: January 2024

Excellent self-rated health has been associated with decreased mortality and positive health outcomes in adults. However, less is known about youth populations. To evaluate lifestyle behaviors and their relationship with excellent self-rated health in an adolescent population in the United States. The FLASHE study, conducted by the National Cancer Institute, is a cross-sectional survey with publicly available self-reported data. The present study included complete data from 1250 adolescents (males N= 626, mean age = 14.5y, SD = 1.61y; and females N=624, mean age=14.4y, SD = 1.57y). Logistic regression models were used to analyze associations between lifestyle behavior exposures and the outcome of excellent self-rated health. Lifestyle exposures included: free-time physical activity; sedentary behavior time; beneficial and detrimental food intake; perception of the importance of family meals; meeting sleep duration guidelines, having trouble sleeping, and having a regular bedtime. In addition, potential confounders included weight status, smoking, sex, age, socioeconomic status, and race/ethnicity in adjusted models.

Approximately 47% of males (n=295) and 35% of females (n=217) reported having excellent self-rated health. In the fully adjusted model, the frequency of beneficial food intake (OR=1.06, 95%CI=1.02–1.11 for each additional exposure, p=0.004); perception of the importance of family meals (OR=1.88, 95%CI=1.35–2.63, strongly agree vs. not agree, p<0.001); frequency of physical activity in free-time (OR=2.17, 95%CI=1.20–3.92, very often vs. none, p<0.001; ); and had no trouble sleeping (OR=0.42, 95%CI=0.27–0.64, yes vs. no, p<0.001), were significantly associated with excellent self-rated health. These results support the importance of enhancing future efforts to implement salutogenic interventions that address health behaviors to improve health outcomes in adolescents, focusing on everyday living situations and actively promoting health.
Running Toward Equity: Socioeconomic Diversity and Parental Perception of a Physical Activity-Based Positive Youth Development Program for Girls
Authors: Eyler Amy , Parrish Loni , Gierbolini Raul
Published: January 2024

The Girls on the Run (GOTR) is a national positive youth development program to promote self-confidence, resilience, and self-esteem for girls through physical activity. It also includes an opportunity for parent involvement in a 5K event at the end of the program. Given the evidence on the importance of family support and parent role modeling for children’s physical activity, the purpose of this study was to explore how parents from different socioeconomic backgrounds view their daughters’ participation in GOTR and their own attitudes toward physical activity. Parents were recruited from high and low resource sites for participation in online focus group discussions. Questions included perspective on their daughter’s participation in GOTR, their own physical activity, and participation in the GOTR 5K event.  Discussions were recorded, transcribed, and thematically analyzed from two focus groups with parents from low resource sites (N=10) and two with parents from high resource sites (N= 15).  A common theme across resource groups was that GOTR enhances self-confidence, communication skills, and physical activity. More parents from the high resource sites reported being physically active and having supportive environments than low resource site parents. While some parents noted intention to participate in the 5K with their daughter, more parents in the low resource group reported barriers to physical activity and participating in the 5K event. There is an opportunity to encourage and facilitate parental 5K participation to create a ripple effect for benefits of the GOTR program.
Are E-Scooters a Threat to Active Travel?
Authors: Cubells Jerònia , Bretones Alexandra , Roig-Costa Oriol
Published: January 2024

Electric scooters have emerged with the promise to shift citizens away from cars and thus are promoted by some as sustainable modes of transport that are sometimes equated to active travel modes. Yet, calling them "active modes" might be misleading, as riders often assume a sedentary position, contributing to less active lifestyles. In densely populated cities, e-scooters may not be the silver bullet for enhancing active commuting, as their sheer convenience sometimes nudges people away from walking. Furthermore, the aggressive riding associated with them can generate fears of injury among active travelers and consequently deter walking. Despite this, e-scooters' swiftness and convenience continue to attract users, contributing to riders’ travel satisfaction and wellbeing. All in all, e-scooters present a fascinating paradox – a mode of transport that's both sedentary and thrilling. Understanding this dichotomy is essential as we navigate the intricate intersection of mobility, well-being, and community health.
Supervisi Pendidikan antara Formalis dan Esensialis
Authors: Khoirul Anwar
Published: January 2024

Supervisi pendidikan merupakan bagian dari kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh Pengawas dan Kepala dari sebuah lembaga pendidikan, dimana melalui kegiatan supervisi diharapkan bisa meningkatkan profesionalitas guru dan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perjalanan supervisi pendidikan, dimana kegiatan supervisi masih mendapat pandangan negatif yang hanya digunakan sebagai kebutuhan formalis saja, sedangkan esensi dari kegiatan supervisi belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan, sehingga melalui metode kualitatif, penelitian ini menggali data melalui observasi maupun wawancara serta didukung dengan dokumentasi terkait bagaimana realita supervisi yang dilakukan di lembaga pendidikan. Hasil penelitian yang membuktikan bahwa supervisi sangat berdampak terhadap peningkatan kualitas profesionalisme guru. Selain itu, pengawas dan kepala lembaga juga berperan penting pada peningkatan profesional guru. Pengawas dan Kepala Lembaga harus bisa menjadi konsultan yang baik untuk para guru dengan memberikan bantuan dalam pemecahan masalah atau kesulitan yang dialami oleh guru. Maka melalui penelitian ini harapan yang dibangun adalah kegiatan supervisi pendidikan benar-benar dilaksanakan sesuai dengan indikator komptensi yang telah ditetapkan, agar seluruh stakeholder pendidikan bisa memahami tugas pokok dan fungsi di Lembaga Pendidikan.
Self Efficacy Calon Guru Bahasa Arab
Authors: Khoirul Anwar  , Sholihatul Atik Hikmawati  , Hufron
Published: January 2024

Self-efficacy pada calon guru Bahasa Arab masih kurang. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis mengenai Self-efficacy calon guru Bahasa Arab sehingga dapat diketahui aspek Self-efficacy yang perlu ditingkatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis Self-efficacy calon guru Bahasa Arab dalam mengajar Bahasa Arab. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak tiga orang mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan PPL di MA Bilingual kota Batu. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa calon guru Bahasa Arab memiliki keyakinan dalam penguasaan pengetahuan Bahasa Arab, namun merasa kurang yakin bahwa dirinya mampu untuk menyampaikan materi Bahasa Arab kepada siswa. Kurangnya keyakinan ini berakibat pada kemampuan pedagogis calon guru Bahasa Arab.
Pelatihan Restrukturisasi Pendahuluan untuk Publikasi Jurnal Internasional Bereputasi
Authors: Blegur Jusuf , Marleni  , Pernantah Piki Setri
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan penulis dalam menyusun pendahuluan pada 9 orang mahasiswa (awardee). Tim mengaplikasikan empat fitur/ indikator penyusunan pendahuluan untuk mengatasi masalah partisipan, masing-masing, 1) perkembangan variabel studi dan dampak kebermanfaatannya bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, 2) eksplorasi variabel masalah yang penulis jumpai dalam studinya dan dampak negatifnya, 3) mengkaji studi-studi terdahulu yang telah berupaya mengatasi variabel masalah dan apa kesenjangannya atau kelemahannya, serta 4) kontribusi atau variabel solusi dan signifikansinya yang penulis tawarkan serta diakhiri tujuan studi. Transfer ke-empat teknologi tersebut menggunakan metode
ceramah dan diskusi, latihan dan revisi, serta presentasi dan pendampingan. Keberhasilan pengabdian diukur (pre-test-post-test) menggunakan 4 pernyataan tertutup yang dikembangkan dari keempat fitur materi. Hasil analisis deskriptif dan N-gain menemukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan setelah partisipan mengikuti pelatihan (kategori N-gain = sedang; 0.3 <0.7). Dari basis data fitur, maka peningkatan tertinggi terjadai pada fitur ketiga. Sedangkan dari basis data partisipan, maka partisipan pertama dan terakhir, yang memiliki peningkatan tertinggi. Meskipun demikian, keempat fitur tersebut dikembangkan dari pengalaman empiris dan reflektif dari fasilitator, sehingga para partisipan masih perlu mengujicobakan dengan mengajukan manuskripnya ke jurnal internasional bereputasi. Keberhasilan partisipan menerbitkan di jurnal internasional bereputasi sebagai bentuk ekperimentasi nyata dari keberhasilan pengabdian ini.
The Role of Nature and Physical Environment in Mental Relaxation: Konya Kyoto Park
Authors: KHALEGHIMOGHADDAM Navid
Published: January 2024

Parks, as one of the most important environments, are in many cases discussed only in terms of functional quality. The effects of the physical features, the characteristics of the natural elements, and the aspects of visual perception have been less studied in terms of the users’ mental relaxation. This study aims to evaluate the effects of environmental and mental relaxation components in architecture and the use of natural elements in Konya Kyoto Park. The main concern of the study is to gain a deeper insight into the experience of park users compared to the existing literature dealing with park experiences. What underscores the need for this research is the current disconnect among humans, nature, and the physical environment. The method used is descriptive and analytical, by means of a survey. The survey questions were divided into 3 components: physical, cognitive, and behavioral impacts. The users of Konya Kyoto Park were selected as the research population. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted. The results showed that the different areas of the park lead to restful experiences and provide mental and affective relaxation to visitors by offering views, perspectives, and various functions that allow them to spend leisure time and be in nature.
PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN ANGGOTA PADA CREDIT UNION (CU) USAHA KITA TEMPAT PELAYANAN NANGA PINOH
Authors: Ratnasari Evy
Published: January 2024

Produktivitas kerja merupakan perbandingan jumlah produk yang dihasilkan oleh seorangkaryawan per satuan waktu. CU Usaha Kita juga mengharapkan tercapainya produktivitas kerja yangtinggi dari pengurusnya sehingga apa yang menjadi tujuan perusahaan dapat tercapai secara optimal.Namun terlihat nyata bahwa setiap orang memiliki produktivitas kerja yang berbeda-beda, yangselanjutnya akan dapat mempengaruhi tingkat produktivitas total CU. Dalam rangka meningkatkanproduktivitas anggota telah dilakukan upaya melalui pendidikan yang diberikan kepada pengurus, baikyang bersifat formal maupun non formal. Tujuan pendidikan dan pelatihan yang ingin dicapai adalahuntuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemampuan, sikap dan keterampilan pegawai agar lebih profesionaldalam menjalankan pekerjaannya sehingga tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai dan memiliki keterkaitandengan kinerja pegawai.
ANÁLISE DA INCAPACIDADE EM SENTIDO AMPLO DOS PRINCÍPIOS CONSTITUCIONAIS PARA FINS DE OBTENÇÃO DOS BENEFÍCIOS AOS SEGURADOS NO ÂMBITO DO REGIME GERAL DE PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Alex Sandro Medeiros da , Silva John Alan Florisbal da
Published: January 2024

A prova no processo previdenciário trata-se de um instrumento para que se alcance um direito que devido a sua natureza de seguro social, visa a satisfação de direito fundamental, assim sendo a prova em matéria previdenciária tem protagonismo ímpar na busca pela via processual da satisfação dos direitos mais básicos do segurado. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar a incapacidade em sentido amplo à luz dos princípios constitucionais para fins de obtenção dos benefícios aos segurados no âmbito do regime geral de previdência social no Brasil. Pelo teor do estudo, apurou -se que, para fins de concessão ou restabelecimento dos benefícios por incapacidade no âmbito do regime geral de previdência social no brasil,  é necessária a análise da incapacidade em sentido amplo, e realizar a análise conjunta das provas com as condições pessoais, sociais, econômicas e culturais, de forma a analisar a incapacidade em sentido amplo para toda  e qualquer doença que gere restrição, limitação ou incapacidade, mesmo que parcial, que impeça o segurado de concorrer em iguais condições no mercado de trabalho ou de serviços e que impeçam o exercício das atividades habituais e do sustento dos segurados.
OBJEÇÃO DE CONSCIÊNCIA MÉDICA E RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL
Authors: Veloso André Felipe Cardoso Cruz , Marques José Roque Nunes
Published: January 2024

Este artigo aborda de maneira abrangente o tema da objeção de consciência no âmbito da saúde e sua correlação com a responsabilidade civil. Inicialmente, destaca-se a intrínseca relação entre Medicina e Direito, ressaltando a relevância da prática médica para a sociedade e sua orientação jurídica. Em seguida, são elucidados os fundamentos do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), enfatizando como a Constituição Federal de 1988 assegura o direito à saúde para todos os cidadãos. A discussão aprofunda-se ao abordar o conceito de objeção de consciência, sua previsão nos âmbitos constitucional e deontológico, além de analisar suas principais hipóteses de incidência. Por fim, o texto explora a evolução histórica do direito à objeção de consciência, refletindo sobre a importância intrínseca da liberdade de pensamento, consciência e religião como fundamentos essenciais em uma sociedade pluralista e respeitadora dos direitos individuais. Esse percurso analítico evidencia a complexidade e a sensibilidade que envolvem a interseção entre saúde, ética e legislação, promovendo uma compreensão mais abrangente e crítica do tema.
DOCÊNCIA DO ENSINO SUPERIOR: A PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO DAS/DOS PROFESSORAS/ES UNIVERSITÁRIAS/OS
Authors: Tavares Gleydson da Paixão , Meireles Renata Tereza Brandão , Meireles Andréa Maria Brandão , Ferraz Maria Betânea Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Este texto foi produzido mediante um relato de experiência pautado no desenvolvimento do componente curricular Docência do Ensino Superior (DES), do Programa de Pós-Graduação em nível de mestrado em Educação Científica e Formação de Professores (PPG-ECFP), da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (Uesb), Campus Jequié-Ba. Tem como objetivo descrever e refletir sobre o desenvolvimento e as contribuições da disciplina DES, especialmente sobre a profissionalização das/dos professoras/es universitárias/os. O estudo é de natureza analítica-descritiva e adotou o método (auto)biográfico que permitiu a narração de experiências pautada na reflexão. A produção das informações se deu por meio das narrativas, experiências e vivências do autor e das autoras, e por meio de revisão bibliográfica. As análises e discussão tiveram um cunho qualitativo. O estudo da disciplina Docência do Ensino Superior, nos possibilitou refletir sobre a constituição da universidade brasileira e o universo que compõe o que chamamos por docência. Nos fez perceber a docência como o exercício profissional da/o professora/r que envolve ensino, pesquisa, extensão, administração e carreira e refletir sobre os aspectos que consolidam à docência no Ensino Superior e a formação da/o professora/r para este fim – processos formativos, saberes da docência e constituição identitária.
IMPACTO DA TECNOLOGIA NA EDUCAÇÃO NO PÓS- PANDEMIA
Authors: Vasconcelos Maria Célia Gomes , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: January 2024

Com o isolamento social causado pela pandemia de covid-19 as escolas tiveram que administrar aulas à distância – EAD, fato que revelou a quantas iam o ensino da tecnologia e o uso da Internet nas escolas. Os professores não tinham o conhecimento necessário para lidar com as plataformas desenvolvidas para o ensino on-line e não tinham metodologia de ensino disponível para aquela nova situação; os alunos, muitos deles, sequer tinham um computador ou tablet, muitos assistiam às aulas por celulares, isso quando tinham Internet em casa e os pais ficaram perdidos, impotentes para ajudar seus filhos. A questão levantada por este artigo era saber se a partir da pandemia teria havido alguma melhoria quanto ao uso da tecnologia nas escolas. Pesquisas apontaram que houve uma pequena melhoria nos pós pandemia tanto quanto ao acesso à Internet e ao uso de tecnologias, mas que ainda há muito a fazer para dar condições de acesso a todos.