bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BAPA+40: South African and African Lessons
Authors: Muresan Arina Alexandra
Published: June 2020

The Second High-Level United Nations (UN) Conference on South-South Cooperation (also known as BAPA+40), held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, from 20 to 22 March 2019, promised to reinvigorate efforts to further achieve and implement South-South cooperation (SSC). Forty years on, the Global South is shaping its image as a solutions provider. Immense strides have been made in improving access to allow a multitude of state and non-state actors to cooperate, while broadening and deepening modes of cooperation and facilitating the exchange of knowledge and transfer of technology, thus moving beyond the simplistic view that developing countries require aid to function and move forward. However, noting these symbolic strides, the Global South should move forward by building understanding of monitoring and evaluation (M&E) frameworks; integrating multi-stakeholder models; improving the visibility of peace and security in South-South programming; and building effective communications systems.
Appraising the Dynamics of South-South and Triangular Cooperation: Lessons beyond BAPA+40
Authors: Mabera Faith
Published: June 2020

On 22 May 2019, the Institute for Global Dialogue (IGD), in association with the University of South Africa (Unisa) and the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES), co-hosted a dialogue titled “Appraising the Dynamics of South-South Cooperation and Triangular Cooperation: Lessons beyond the BAPA+40 Conference”. The event reflected on the international development arena and global development agenda in the context of the United Nations (UN) Conference on Technical Cooperation among Developing Countries (TCDC) held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, from 30 August to 12 September 1978, and the Second High-Level UN Conference on South-South Cooperation (SSC) also held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, from 20 to 22 March 2019, otherwise known as BAPA+40. The dialogue built on research drawn from the participation of the IGD at BAPA+40 and its engagement in a number of side events in Buenos Aires. The event brought together wide-ranging participants including scholars, academics, diplomats, government representatives, media and civil society.
Milli Nizam Partisi: Tarihsel ve Kuramsal Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Kıvrak Ensar
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk siyasal hayatında kendini İslami bir kimlikle tanımlayan Milli Nizam Partisi’ni siyasi partilerin doğuş teorileri, parti tipolojileri ve kurumsallaşma bağlamında değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada, Millî Görüş Hareketi’nin ilk partisi olan Milli Nizam Partisi, çeşitli yönleriyle değerlendirilecektir. Buna göre partinin ortaya çıkışını anlayabilmek için tarihsel arka planına değinilecektir. Ardından ortaya çıkışında rol oynayan temel faktörler, kurucu kadrosu, temel değerleri ve ideolojisi konularında genel bir tanıtımı yapılacaktır. Bununla birlikte, Modern Türkiye’de İslamcılık düşüncesinin Milli Nizam Partisi’yle birlikte yeniden siyaset sahnesine dönüşü de değerlendirilecektir. Son olarak siyasi partilerin teorik açıdan incelenmesinde kullanılan doğuş teorileri, parti tipolojileri ve siyasi partilerin kurumsallaşması konuları etrafında Milli Nizam Partisi’nin kuramsal bir incelemesi yapılacaktır. Tüm bu incelemeler ışığında genel bir sonuç bölümüne yer verilecektir.
Ağ Toplumunda “Ağ” Dışı Kalan Hackerların Muhalefet Biçimi: Hacker Etiği ve Özgür Yazılım
Authors: Sandilaç Nurullah
Published: June 2020

Bu makale ile hackerlara geniş perspektiften bakıldığı takdirde etik değerleri üzerinden karşı kültürü temsil edip etmediği, muhalefet biçimi yönüyle direniş kimliğinin olup olmadığını açıklamaktır. Çalışmanın amacı ve önemi farklı perspektiften bakılarak bu konu hakkında az sayıdaki alan yazına katkı sağlamak ve farkındalık yaratmaktır. Çalışmamıza Manuel Castells’in Ağ Toplumu Kuramı perspektifinden bakılmış olup literatür araştırmasıyla sınırlı kalınmıştır. Bu çalışmamızda temel eserler olarak Manuel Castells ve Pekka Himanen ‘in eserleri incelenmiştir. Bu yazının sonunda, hacker kültürü ve muhalefet biçimi, mevcut olan hakim sisteme ve anlayışa karşı meydan okuduğunu vurgulamaktır
Computational Chemistry and Non-noble Metal-catalyzed Cross-coupling Reaction Mechanisms
Authors: Harvey Jeremy N. , Darù Andrea
Published: June 2020

This short overview discusses the contribution that computational methods can make to the study of reaction mechanisms in non-noble-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The differences between such reactions and those catalyzed by more traditional noble metals are emphasized, together
with the challenge this poses to computation.
A Short Perspective on Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to CO
Authors: Tarrago Maxime , Ye Shengfa
Published: June 2020

This short review summarizes examples of many homogeneous non-noble catalysts for CO2-to-CO reduction and compares their feasible mechanisms. The focus is to show that elucidating the electronic structure of the catalytic system likely provides better understanding of the
reaction mechanism and product selectivity.
A Diiron Hydrogenase Mimic Featuring a 1,2,3-Triazolylidene
Authors: Mele Andrea , Bertini Simone , Albrecht Martin , Elleouet Catherine , Pétillon François Y. , Schollhammer Philippe
Published: June 2020

A novel complex featuring a mesoionic carbene [Fe2(CO)5(trz)(?-pdt)] (1) (trz = 1-phenyl-l,3-methyl,4-butyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene), was synthesized and spectroscopically and structurally characterized. The reductive behaviour of this compound in the
presence and in the absence of acid (CH3CO2H) was examined by cyclic voltammetry (CV) that revealed the lack of efficient activity towards proton reduction.
Bringing Chemistry to Medicine – The Contribution of Paracelsus to Modern Toxicology
Authors: Wilks Martin F.
Published: June 2020

At the heart of Paracelsus' medical theory is the belief that all matter can be reduced to three basic elements: sulphur, mercury and salt. Their unique properties can be harnessed in the preparation of specific medicines. In this way, poisons can become medicines since it is the dose
that determines toxicity.
When More Is Less: Nonmonotonic Trends in Adsorption on Clusters in Alloy Surfaces
Authors: Monasterial Abigale , Hinderks Calla , Viriyavaree Songkun , Montemore Matthew
Published: June 2020

Single-atom alloys can be effective catalysts and have been compared to supported single-atom catalysts. To rationally design single-atom alloys and other surfaces with localized ensembles, it is crucial to understand variations in reactivity when varying the dopant and the ensemble size. Here, we examined hydrogen adsorption on surfaces embedded with localized clusters and discovered general trends. Counterintuitively, increasing the amount of a more reactive metal sometimes makes a surface site less reactive. This behavior is due to the localized electronic states in many of these surfaces, making them similar to free-standing nanoclusters. Further, single-atom alloys have qualitatively different behavior than larger ensembles. Specifically, the adsorption energy is U-shaped when plotted against the dopant’s group for single atom alloys. Additionally, adsorption energies on single atom alloys correlate more strongly with the dopant’s p-band center than the d-band center.
Unraveling the SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Mechanism Using Multiscale DFT/MM Methods
Authors: Ramos-Guzmán Carlos A. , Ruiz-Pernía J. Javier , Tuñón Iñaki
Published: June 2020

We present a detailed theoretical analysis of the reaction mechanism of proteolysis catalyzed by the main protease of SARS-CoV-2. Using multiscale simulation methods, we have characterized the interactions stablished by a peptidic substrate in the active site and then we have explored the free energy landscape associated to the acylation and de-acylation steps of the proteolysis reaction, characterizing the transition states of the process. Our mechanistic proposals can explain most of the experimental observations made on the highly similar ortholog protease of SARS-CoV. We point out to some key interactions that may facilitate the acylation process and thus can be crucial in the design of more specific and efficient inhibitors of the main protease activity. In particular, from our results, the P1’ residue can be a key factor to improve the thermodynamics and kinetics of the inhibition process.
循证护理联合临床路径护理在急性期精神分裂症患者中的应用价值
Authors: 廖 吉平 , 朱 少娟 , 金 秀莲
Published: June 2020

目的： 探析循证护理联合临床路径护理在急性期精神分裂症患者中的应用。 方法： 选取 2018 年 11 月至 2019 年 11 月在我院接受治疗的 100 例精神分裂症患者作为主要研究对象，采用数字随机表法分组，各 50 例。两组均实施常规护理，观察组增加循证护理联合临床路径护理，对两组的护理效果进行对比。 结果： 两组患者护理后的精神护理观察量表评分低于护理前，日常生活评定量表评分高于护理前，观察组高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）；两组患者护理后的焦虑量表评分、抑郁量表评分均明显小于护理前，且观察组小于对照组，有显著差异（P ＜ 0.05）。 结论： 对急性期精神分裂症患者实施循证护理联合临床路径护理有利于患者负面情绪的改善，可改善患者的症状，更有利于患者的康复，值得进一步推广应用。
加强门诊护患间有效沟通促进就医感受的提升
Authors: 赵 鸥 , 刘 俐 , 刘 海燕
Published: June 2020

论文主要探讨作为门诊护士如何增进有效的护患沟通 , 因人施教而不断地变换解答方式，护士经培训后，用患者能理解的方式进行有效沟通，减轻医生的解释工作，减少门诊投诉量，提升工作效率，提升就医感受。
新冠肺炎疫情对医学生学医动力的影响
Authors: 张 迎 , 毕 涛 , 何 军波 , 张 凯文
Published: June 2020

为了解广大医学生学医的原因以及此次疫情对医学生学医信念的影响，本团队采用了分析原有数据资料和自拟调查问卷的方法，通过汇总分析西南医科大学 278 名同学学医的动机，发放 213 份调查问卷来了解此次疫情对我校医学生学医动机的影响，得出济世救人为广大医学生选择医学生涯的重要原因。
原发性肝癌的诊断进展
Authors: 张 振
Published: June 2020

肝癌是中国高发的恶性肿瘤之一，中国国内每年因肝癌死亡人数占全球肝癌死亡人数一半以上。乙肝、饮酒等是肝癌常见诱因，中国是乙肝大国，而且中国有饮酒文化，致肝癌发病率增加。针对上述高危人群，诊断尤为重要，可能是挽救肝癌病人的重要步骤，明确肝癌的诊断一直是医学界努力的方向之一。肝癌诊断的主要方法包括 : 影像学、病理学诊断、肿瘤标志物检测等途径。论文对目前肝癌诊断的进展作综述。
La Propiedad Intelectual y desarrollo: Problemas para la capitalización de activos intangibles
Authors: Gálvez René Antonio
Published: June 2020

En el presente artí­culo se abordan cuestiones referentes a la gestión de la Propiedad Intelectual desde la legislación y las polí­ticas públicas  y la importancia que tiene en la esfera del desarrollo social en la actualidad, además se habla acerca del poco interés prestado por parte de la academia ecuatoriana al estudio de mecanismos para optimizar la capitalización de activos intangibles de Propiedad Intelectual y permitir de esta manera el pleno goce de sus frutos por su titular, es así­ que en las siguientes lí­neas se mencionarán algunos aspectos importantes a ser considerados para que la gestión de Derechos de propiedad Intelectual en el Ecuador refleje las necesidades de la cuarta revolución industrial y el mercado global en la actualidad.
Secretos Industriales, el factor clave en la exitosa internacionalización de una bebida italiana de clase mundial: Caso Campari
Authors: Núñez Viera Marí­a Daniela
Published: June 2020

En los últimos años, los secretos industriales han ido ganando importancia en el mundo de la propiedad intelectual. Varias historias exitosas donde los secretos comerciales son el núcleo del éxito empresarial han impulsado a que muchos negocios opten por proteger su información valiosa a través del secreto industrial en lugar de otros derechos de propiedad intelectual. Uno de los secretos comerciales más famosos del mundo es Coca-Cola, sin embargo, existe otra receta secreta para la preparación de un famoso licor con un particular gusto amargo llamado Campari. Esta bebida de color rojo intenso no solo se convirtió en un icono del estilo de vida italiano sino en un sí­mbolo contemporáneo de la industria italiana misma. Cocteles mundialmente famosos como el Negroni o el Americano de James Bond han contribuido a expandir la popularidad de Campari, que actualmente se distribuye en 190 paí­ses y tiene más de 20 plantas de producción en todo el mundo. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la historia del secreto comercial de Campari y su papel como factor clave en la transformación de un negocio familiar, en una empresa lí­der mundial en la industria de las bebidas alcohólicas.
Educational Quests, Quizzes and Games of the Platform Learnis in the System of Mobile Learning Methods
Authors: Novikov Maksim
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to consideration of the services of the platform LEARNIS: web quests “Escape the room”, intellectual game “Your quiz”, terminology game “Explain me”. With their help, teachers of any subject area can conduct educational classes in a fun way. Considered services are elements of the system teaching methods proposed by the authors based on mobile technologies.
Methodical Approaches to the Development of Information Competence of University Students
Authors: Tabachuk Natalia
Published: June 2020

The article defines the understanding of methodological approaches to the development of information competence of university students. It describes modern scientific concepts and methodological foundations that formed the basis for the selection of methodological approaches of the process under study. The combination of the content component, methods, means and forms of organizing the process of developing the information competence of university students is highlighted.
Teaching Mathematical Disciplines Under Digitalization
Authors: Vlasov Dmitry Anatolevich
Published: June 2020

Within the framework of this article, the content of applied mathematical training of an economist in the context of digitalization of economic education will be considered as one of the objects of pedagogical design. Traditionally, the content refers to one of the components of methodological systems, which acts as the main accumulator of the teacher’s pedagogical, didactic and methodological experience. The main directions for improving the applied mathematical training of an economist for working in the digital economy are given. Under the influence of the digitalization trend, basic and variable didactic modules are highlighted.
Teaching Geometry Using the Opportunities of the Living Mathematics Program
Authors: Alekseeva Elena , Vasilieva Marina Viktorovna , Kashitsyna Yulia Nikolaevna
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the use of digital educational resources in the process of teaching mathematics in a primary school. The possibility of using the ”Living Mathematics” electronic educational-methodical set with teaching guidelines on the topic ”Remarkable points of a triangle. Euler's line”. The article is addressed to teachers and students of pedagogical universities, methodologists, teachers of mathematics.
Specialization of Microcomputers for Targeted Use
Authors: Kasparinsky Felix Osvaldovich
Published: June 2020

Since 2015, microcomputers have appeared in the information environment, which are a compact system unit with minimal functionality without peripherals. The article published the results of the analysis of the use of 6 different microcomputers in various fields of activity. The purpose of the study is to determine the limiting factors affecting the efficiency of the targeted use of microcomputers. It has been established that for scientific and educational presentations, office and trading activities, it is currently advisable to use fanless microcomputers with a perforated case and an internal WiFi antenna, at least 4 GB of operational and 64 GB of permanent memory, and a microSD (TF) memory card slot, at least 128 GB, NTFS file system), Intel HD Graphics, USB3.0 and HDMI interfaces. Based on comparative experiments, methodological recommendations were created on optimizing the configuration of the hardware-software environment of microcomputers in stationary and mobile conditions. The problems of major updates to Windows 10, as well as the compatibility of Microsoft Store software and third-party manufacturers, are analyzed. It is recommended to specialize individual microcomputers for working with 32-bit applications; accounting and cryptographic programs; as well as conducting presentations with their video. Options for optimal configuration of the Start menu of the Windows 10 desktop are suggested. It is concluded that specialization in the hardware-software configuration of modern microcomputers allows you to increase the efficiency of using single devices and their paired systems in accordance with BYOD (Bring Your Own Device).
Reconstruction of Multi-Dimensional Form of Linearized Accesses to Arrays in SAPFOR
Authors: Kataev Nikita Andreevich , Vasilkin Vladislav Nikolaevich
Published: June 2020

The system for automated parallelization SAPFOR (System FOR Automated Parallelization) includes tools for program analysis and transformation. The main goal of the system is to reduce the complexity of program parallelization. SAPFOR system is focused on the investigation of multilingual applications in Fortran and C programming languages. The low-level LLVM IR representation is used in SAPFOR for program analysis. This representation allows us to perform various IR-level optimizations to improve the quality of program analysis. At the same time, it loses some features of the program, which are available in its higher level representation. One of these features is the multi-dimensional structure of the arrays. Data dependence analysis is one of the main problems which should be solved to automate program parallelization. Moreover, such an analysis belongs to the class of NP-hard problems. Knowledge of the multidimensional structure of arrays allows in many cases to take into account the structure of index expressions in calls to arrays and reduce the complexity of the analysis. In addition, the use of multi-dimensional arrays allows us to use multi-dimensional processor matrix and to parallelize a whole loop nests, rather than a single loop in the nest. So, parallelism of a program is going to be increased. These opportunities are natively supported in the DVM system. This paper discusses the approach used in the SAPFOR system to recover the form of multi-dimensional arrays by their linearized representation in LLVM IR. The proposed approach has been successfully evaluated on various applications including performance tests from the NAS Parallel Benchmarks suite.
STRATEGI PENYELESAIAN EKSEKUSI TERHADAP BENDA JAMINAN DALAM PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: June 2020

The urgency of collateral in financing is important for the sustainability of Islamic banking in order to contribute to the economy of the people. But often if the debtor wan achievements, creditors have difficulty in executing collateral objects, therefore it is necessary to have a strategy to settle collateral objects in Islamic financing. This research is a doctoral study using secondary data which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials and analyzed with a qualitative approach. Strategy for settlement of collateral objects in sharia financing must be seen from the position of collateral objects that are assesoir from the principal contract, namely debt or financing. To prevent fears from banks that debtors do not pay off their financing or default, objects are needed as collateral. Completion of the execution of objects which are the object of collateral in financing can be through three strategies, namely selling collateral objects under the hand, conducting public auctions and through justice. In principle, if the debtor wan achievements, the objects can be executed to pay off debtor obligations.
EFFECT OF AYURVEDIC IMMUNOMODULATOR ON TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS: A CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: K Venugopal , P.R Sreelatha , T.P Thresiamma
Published: June 2020

Tuberculosis is on increase worldwide. WHO estimates that nearly 1.7 Billions are infected with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, out of which approximately 20 Millions are active cases. 3 Million die each year and 8 Million new cases occur in each year. [1] India is one of the 22 high burden countries. Here nearly 300 Million people are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis [2]. 12 to 14 Million have active disease and there are about 5 lakh deaths per year. [3],[4] The problem in India is on the verge of an explosion with the emergence of increasing HIV infection and spread of Multi drug Resistant TB.
Análise gráfica de resultados de projetos desenvolvidos por alunos em um curso técnico de design gráfico em São Paulo
Authors: Beatriz Saraiva Dinelli Maria , Portugal do Nascimento Luís Cláudio
Published: June 2020

Este estudo objetivou compreender como projetos escolares de alu­nos de um curso técnico de design gráfico, em São Paulo, em 2015, poderiam refletir elementos da cultura visual dos discentes. Por meio de pesquisa qua­litativa, pretendeu-se mapear componentes de linguagem visual em resul­tados de projetos de embalagens no Curso Técnico em Comunicação Visual, no Senac-SP, buscando identificar e analisar os elementos da cultura visual expressa nos trabalhos. Para isto, procurou-se sistematizar o corpus, anali­sar observações de campo, além de elaborar uma matriz de análise gráfica e paramétrica. Nos projetos, percebeu-se exploração relativamente restrita da gama de recursos expressivos do design, com adoção de padrões visuais, em geral, bastante convencionais. Em termos semânticos, parte significativa das composições evocava descontração e informalidade, refletindo experiências pessoais dos alunos. Resultados de tais exercícios parecem, então, espelhar preferências estéticas, repertórios e valores dos discentes, caracterizando, assim, ainda que apenas em parte, a memória gráfica do Curso Técnico em Comunicação Visual, no Senac-SP, em 2015, e a cultura visual idiossincrática daquela geração de alunos, naquele contexto específico.
A Metamorfose da Cultura
Authors: Dimas de Melo Pimenta Emanuel
Published: June 2020

A cultura, conceito consolidado por Edward Burnett Tylor, que viveu entre 1832 a 1917, um dos pais da antropologia social, como sendo o “con­junto complexo que inclui conhecimento, crença, arte, moral, lei, costumes e quaisquer outras capacidades e hábitos adquiridos pelo ser humano como membro da sociedade”, portanto enquanto conjunto de ideias, conhecimento sistematizado, tradições e hábitos em um determinado ethos, tem sido regu­lar objeto de reflexão especialmente a partir do final do século XIX. Filósofos como Daniel Dennett têm especulado sobre os princípios da sua transforma­ção. Desde os anos 1980 Emanuel Pimenta tem escrito e publicado artigos e livros sobre o tema, mas com uma abordagem diferente, essencialmente ma­temática. Partindo de Charles Sanders Peirce e incorporando a neuroestética, ele estabelece princípios de mutação e de conceituação da cultura como um organismo vivo.
Black Garlic: Processing, Composition Change, and Bioactivity
Authors: Jing Hao
Published: June 2020

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) has been not only consumed as flavor vegetable, but also recorded as a prophylactic and therapeutic medicinal plant since ancient time. Its characteristic pungent flavor limited its application in food product development. Black garlic made from garlic by a thermal processing under certain temperature and relative humidity tastes slightly sweet without pungent flavor, and has extended shelf‐life. The present work presented recent development in black garlic processing scheme, composition changes during thermal processing of black garlic, especially formation of Maillard reaction products, and some bioactive properties of black garlic.
The Effects of New Generation Technologies on The Sales and Marketing Strategies of Airline Companies - A case study in Turkey
Authors: METE Ömür , GÖKSOY Mertol İ.
Published: June 2020

Today, the use of the internet as a trading tool has led to the emergence of the concept of electronic commerce and mobile technology. The aviation industry has also adopted new technologies and has started to use it because of the fact that it is one of the leading sectors that use technology the most. The use of basing internet information technologies has a positive impact on distribution costs in airline sector. It has also given a new format to the relationships between intermediaries and customers. Airline companies also see this technology as an effective means of competition in Turkey and invest heavily in this area. It is predicted that mobile technology will shape the future of the aviation industry. This research was conducted as descriptive quantitative design aiming to determine that the effects of new generation technologies on sales and marketing strategies of the airline companies. 400 people, who participated in the survey developed by the researcher, formed the sample of the research in the Turkey. The results of the study indicate that the 18-35 (Generation Y) age group, which uses the technology and closely follows the discounts & the campaigns should be given importance in customer-oriented marketing activities. In addition, it is seen that finding reasonable tickets and saving time parameters are important for the customers and that the airline sales and marketing strategies will be shaped through the mobile in the future.
Emniyet Yönetim Sistemi Uygulamalarının Kurumsal İmaj Üzerindeki Etkileri: Uçuş Eğitim Organizasyonlarında Bir Araştırma
Authors: TEKE Ahmet , ŞİMŞEK Halil
Published: June 2020

Günümüzde sektör çeşitliliğinin artmasıyla birlikte, havacılık işletmelerinin rekabet koşullarına ayak uydurabilmeleri için mevcut düzende yer alan kurallara azami uymaları gerekmektedir. Emniyet unsuruna gereken önemin verilmemesi, telafisi mümkün olmayan zararların doğmasına sebebiyet vermektedir. Havacılık işletmelerinin oluşacak zararı en aza indirebilmeleri için etkili bir emniyet yönetim sistemine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu kapsamda, emniyet yönetimi sistemi ile ilgili eğitimlerin yapılması, yönetim politikalarının etkin bir biçimde uygulanması ve prosedürel sorumlulukların yerine getirilmesi kurumun hem başarısını hem de imajını arttırarak sektörde söz sahibi olmasını sağlayacaktır. Bu araştırmadaki temel amaç, emniyet yönetim sistemi uygulamalarının kurumsal imaj üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmektir. Bu kapsamda araştırma, Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğü bünyesinde faaliyet gösteren İstanbul, Ankara, Samsun ve Adana illerindeki uçuş eğitim organizasyonlarında eğitim alan pilotaj öğrencileri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket tekniği ile toplanan 286 adet veri, istatistik paket programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı istatistiklere müteakip her iki ölçek için keşfedici ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri uygulanmıştır. Gerek kültürel gerekse de sektörel uyumu sağlamaya yönelik gerçekleştirilen yapısal modifikasyonlarla birlikte ölçeklerin geçerlilik ve güvenilirlikleri sağlanmıştır. Devamında normallik ve betimleyici istatistikler incelenmiştir. Son olarak, araştırmaya ait hipotezleri test etmek için korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmada sonuç olarak, emniyet yönetim sistemi uygulamalarının kurumsal imaj üzerinde pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuç, emniyet yönetim sistemi ile ilgili uygulamaların kurumun imajının artmasına doğrudan etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Emniyetsizlik neticesinde yapılacak en küçük bir hatanın telafisi olmayan sonuçlar doğurması, havacılık işletmelerinin emniyet yönetim sistemi ile ilgili kurallara uymalarını zorunlu kılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, havacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin dikkate alması gereken bazı faydalı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
RİSALE-İ ELFAZ-I KÜFÜR'DEKİ TÜRKÇE ARKAİK UNSURLAR
Authors: ALAN İrfan
Published: June 2020

Bir dilin arkaik unsurları, o dili konuşan toplumların kültür ve dil zenginliği hakkında bilgi edinmemizi sağlar. Bir gramer terimi olarak arkaik, Türkçe Sözlük'te “Konuşulan ve yazılan dilde, kullanımdan düşmüş olan (eski söz veya deyim)" şeklinde açıklanmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada, Türk Dil Kurumu Yazma Eserler Arşivine kayıtlı A55 nolu Risale-i Elfaz-ı Küfür adlı eserin söz varlığında görülen arkaik unsurlar inceleme konusu edilmiştir. Eserde geçen bir sözü arkaik unsur olarak belirlemek için, o sözün bugünkü Türkiye Türkçesi standart yazı dilinde kullanımdan düşmüş ve Türkçe Sözlükte yer almamış olması, ölçüt olarak kullanılmıştır. Örneğin "ol daḫı bu ġarāmeti kime vireyin dise kāfir olur" ifadesindeki 1. teklik şahıs emir/istek eki -eyin ekinin kullanımı Eski Türkçeye kadar götürülebilirken, günümüz Türkiye Türkçesi yazı dilinde kullanımdan düşüp, yerini -eyim ekine bırakmıştır. Bu çalışmada Risale-i Elfaz-ı Küfür'de tespit edilen arkaik unsurlar, eklerde ve kelimelerde görülen arkaik unsurlar şeklinde iki ana başlık altında incelenmiştir.
EMİR ALİ ŞİR NEVAÎ. (1925). MUHAKEMETÜ’L-LUGATEYN. (Haz. ABDÜLHAKİM GULMUHAMMEDOV). POLTORATSKİ (AŞKABAT): TÜRKMENİSTAN DEVLET NEŞRİYATI. 90 s.
Authors: AŞİROV Tahir , ALBAYRAK Çağdaş
Published: June 2020

Türkî halkların düşünce, dil ve edebiyat tarihinde Ali Şir Nevaî’nin “Muhakemetü’l-Lugateyn” isimli eserinin Dîvânü Lügâti’t-Türk’ten sonra hususi bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Sovyet Türkmenistanı’nda Ali Şir Nevaî’nin “Muhakemetü’l-Lügateyn” adlı eseri üzerine değişik çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Ancak bu çalışmaların içinde ilk ve belki de en önemlisi çalışma, Abdülhakim Gulmuhammedov’un 1925 yılında Aşkabat’ta “امير آلى شير ناوايى موحاكيمه توللوغاته ين” (Emir Ali Şir Nevaî Muhakemetü’l-Lugateyn) adıyla yayımladığı eserdir. Bu çalışma, Nevaî’nin “Muhakemetü’l-Lügateyn” isimli eserinin usul-ı cedit yönetimiyle basılmış olma vasfını taşıması bakımından da değerlidir. Eseri yayına hazırlayan Gulmuhammedov eserin önüne “Söz Başı” adı altında bir giriş yazmıştır. Bu girişte ilk olarak Nevaî’ye kadar gelen Türkî halkların dilleri konusuna değinmektedir. Girişin “Mir Ali Şir” adını verdiği bölümünde ise onun hayatı, eseri hakkında bilgi vermekte ve eser hakkında çeşitli değerlendirmeler yapmaktadır. Bu değerlendirmeler sonunda da şöyle demektedir: “Mir Ali Nevai’nin vefatından sonra 430 yıl geçmesine rağmen, onun ölümsüz eserleri Orta Asya Türkleri arasında edebiyat külliyatı “Hristomatiya” olarak hâlâ kabul görüp okunmaktadır”. Bu kısıma, Türkmenlerin arasında Türkmence kaleme alınmış divanların her evde bulunduğunu bilgisini eklemeyi de unutmamıştır. Eserin, dönemine ait elyazmalarıyla birlikte sonraki elyazmaları, taşbasmaları ve yayınları, Türk dilinin tarihî sürecini belirleyen önemli yapıtlardandır. Gulmuhammedov’un yayına hazırladığı “Muhakemetü’l-Lügateyn”, diğer Türkî halklarda olduğu gibi Türkmen dili ve düşüncesinde de ayrı bir öneme sahip olmuştur. Gulmuhammedov esere yazdığı girişte kendi fikirlerini beyan etmekle birlikte dönemin düşünce yapısını da irdelemektedir. Nitekim daha sonra kaleme alınan eserlerde, onun girişteki bu değerlendirmelerine çokça eleştiri yapıldığı görülmektedir. Örneğin Kümüşali Böriyev’in 1931 yılında “Türkmen Dili” adıyla yayımladığı makalede, Gulmuhammedov’u Çağatayca hususundaki değerlendirmeleri bağlamında eleştirmiş ve buna da delil olarak Nevaî’nin “Muhakemetü’l-Lügateyn” isimli eserine yazdığı girişi tanık göstermiştir. Bu bağlamda başka tartışmaların olduğu da bilinmektedir. Bildirimizde, Gulmuhammedov tarafından 1925 yılında Aşkabat’ta “اميرآلىشيرناوايىموحاكيمهتوللوغاتهين” “Emir Ali Şir Nevaî “Muhakemetü’l-Lügateyn” adıyla usul-i cedit alfabesiyle yayımlanan eser tanıtılmaya ve değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
M. JOLDASBEKOV (TÖRAĞA), A. MUSAQOJAYEVA, D. QIDIRÄLİ, Ş. IBIRAYEV, Ä. QAZAQBAYEV, G. ŞADİYEVA, R. ÄLİMBEKOV (REDAKSİYA ALKASI), QORQIT ATA KİTABI (DREZDEN NUSQASINIŊ TRANSKRİPSİYASI, QAZAQŞA JAŊAŞALANGAN MÄTİNİ, SÖZDİGİ). QAZAQŞALAĞANDAR: M. JOLDASBEKOV, G. ŞADİYEVA), KÜLTEGİN BASPASI, NUR-SULTAN
Authors: ALKAYA Ercan
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, 2019 yılında Astana’da bulunan Kazak Millî Sanatlar Devlet Üniversitesi, Korkut Ata İlmi Araştırma Enstitüsü başkanı M. Joldasbekov ve çalışma arkadaşları tarafından hazırlanarak neşredilen Qorqıt Ata Kitabı adlı eser tanıtılmıştır. Dede Korkut hikâyeleri, Dresden nüshası esas alınarak M. Joldasbekov ve G. Şadiyeva tarafından Kazak Türkçesine aktarılmıştır. Eser, genel anlamda Türkoloji ve Kazak dil bilimi için önem taşımaktadır.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE) DI UD ROTI ALVINE
Authors: Madiun Widya S. , Kakerissa Ariviana L.
Published: June 2020

UD Roti Alvine merupakan Perusahaan Rumahan atau Home Industry yang bergerak dibidang produksi roti (Usaha Bakery). Hasil pengamatan awal ditemukan bahwa, Para pekerja bagian produksi melakukan pekerjaan rangkap yakni tidak adanya ketidakjelasan tugas dan tanggungjawab para pekerjanya. Tentu hal ini juga berpengaruh pada output yang dihasilkan, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah beban kerja yang diberikan oleh perusahaan kepada karyawan. Untuk itu pihak perusahaan harus memperhatikan beban kerja yang akan diberikan kepada karyawan agar tercapai produktivitas yang optimal. Analisa beban kerja sangat penting untuk menghitung tepatnya berapa banyak karyawan yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan semua tugas di bagian atau departemen pada perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengidentifikasian aktivitas tiap pekerja, menganalisis beban kerja bagi tiap pekerja dan jumlah   kebutuhan   karyawan   bagian produksi dengan menggunakan metode Full Time Equivalent. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukan  bahwa  beban  kerja  yang  dihasilkan  pekerja  bagian produksi berdasarkan perhitungan beban kerja dengan Metode Full Time Equipment (FTE), rata-rata beban kerja dalam indeks FTE seluruh pekerja produksi berada pada kondisi Overload dengan nilai rata-rata Indeks FTE 1,89 dimana nilai tersebut > 1,28.  Sedangkan jumlah kebutuhan tenaga kerja optimal pekerja bagian produksi adalah 9 karyawan.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) RAYON AMBON KOTA
Authors: Maitimu N. E. , Lawalata V. O. , Hariadi Tedi
Published: June 2020

Arah dan tujuan bisnis menjadi pedoman dasar bagi PT PLN (Persero) untuk meningkatkan produktivitaskerja sesuai harapan pemegang saham dan pelanggan. Oleh karena itu, pengawasan dan penerapan disiplin kerja karyawan cenderung dapat memberikan tingkat produktivitas kerja karyawan yang baik. Untuk itu, penelitian ini diselenggarakan dengan tujuan untuk membuktikan signifikansi pengaruh pengawasan dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Ambon Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data yang disebarkan kepada 80 responden (karyawan) sebagai sampel. Metode analisis data yang dipakai adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) yang diolah menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 2.0. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Pegawasan Kerja tidak memberikan pegaruh yang signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja, sedangkan Disiplin Kerja memberikan pegaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja karywan PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Ambon Kota. Disiplin Kerja dapat menerangkan 35,3117% dari keragaman Produktivitas Kerja karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Ambon Kota, dimana sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar model penelitian ini.
María Sanchez’s Ecofeminist Poetry
Authors: Frühbeck Moreno Carlos
Published: June 2020

This article aims to study María Sánchez’s poetry from an ecofeminist point of view. In particular, her work Cuaderno de campo is interpreted – following her last essay Tierra de mujeres – as an attempt to create a new feminine voice through the transgression of fixed discursive patterns. Specifically, we will focus on how poetry can ‘sabotage’ scientific discourse in order to build a new narrative that is able to overcome an approach to the natural world based on domination and exploitation. In fact, from its closeness to Nature, this voice claims a new identity based on the ethics of care and the understanding of the world as a web where all living things depend on each other.
Nelly Richard. Abismos temporales. Feminismo, estéticas travestis y teoría queer
Authors: Regazzoni Susanna
Published: June 2020

Review of Richard, N. (2018). Abismos temporales. Feminismo, estéticas travestis y teoría queer. Guatemala: SOPHOS, pp. 303.
Davide Barilli. Cuba. Altravana, nel cuore di una città perduta
Authors: Valentini Francesca
Published: June 2020

Review of Barilli, D. (2019). Cuba. Altravana, nel cuore di una città perduta. Roma: Giulio Perrone Editore, pp. 222.
Primary and Novel Approaches in Colon Targeted Drug Delivery System: A Review
Authors: . Komal , Nautiyal Ujjwal , Singh Ramandeep , Anita Devi , Devi Anita
Published: June 2020

Targeted drug delivery into the colon is highly desirable for local treatment of a variety of bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, amoeabiasis , colonic cancer, local treatment of colonic pathologies, and systemic delivery of protein and peptide drugs. Colonic delivery refers to targeted delivery of drugs into the lower GI tract, which occurs primarily in the large intestine (i.e. colon). The colon specific drug delivery system (CDDS) should be capable of protecting the drug en route to the colon i.e. drug release and absorption should not occur in the stomach as well as the small intestine, and neither the bioactive agent should be degraded in either of the dissolution sites but only released and absorbed once the system reaches the colon. Different approaches are designed based on prodrug formulation, pHsensitivity, time-dependency (lag time), microbial degradation and osmotic pressure etc to formulate the different dosage forms like tablets, capsules, multiparticulates, microspheres, liposomes for colon targeting. The efficiency of drug delivery system is evaluated using different in vitro and in vivo release studies. This review article discusses, in brief, introduction to targeted drug delivery system, anatomy and physiology of the colon and approaches utilized in the colon targeted drug delivery system.
Sublingual tablets: an overview
Authors: Sah Somya , Badola Ashutosh , Kothiyal Preeti
Published: June 2020

Oral administration is one of the most convenient forms for the intake of drug due to ease of administration, painless, versatility, and paramount patient compliance. The demand of fast disintegrating tablets has been growing, during the last decades especially for geriatric and pediatric patients due to dysphasia. So the new drug delivery known as orally disintegrating tablets came to existence. As nowadays most of the people need effective relief within a short period of time so sublingual is the most suitable form of administration. These tablets disintegrate and dissolve rapidly in saliva due to interaction with our salivary enzymes.
Synthesis, spectral studies and biological activity of 2, 3-disubstituted imidazo [2, 1-b] benzothiazole derivatives
Authors: Singh Yashveer , Kaur Baljeet , Kaur Amandeep , Gupta Vivek Kumar , Gupta Monika
Published: June 2020

Benzothiazole is a heterocyclic compound formed by the fusion of benzene and thiazole ring. The moiety had been reported to act via competing with ATP binding site at the catalytic domain of tyrosine kinase. The present work involves the synthesis and biological evaluation of 4, 5 disubstituted imidazo [2, 1-b] benzothiazole derivatives. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized derivatives was carried out against Gram + ve bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (MTCC 3160) and Gram –ve bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica (MTCC 6838), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (T11) and fungal strains Candida albicans (MTCC 1637). Ciprofloxacin and Fluconazole were used as standard drug for antibacterial and antifungal activity respectively. The compounds 6a1, 6a2, 6a3, 6b1 and 8a1 exhibited good antimicrobial activity against all the strains. The derivative 8a1 was further screened for anticancer activity against MCF-7 cell line using Doxorubicin as standard. The structures of the synthesized compounds were established by IR and NMR spectral studies.
Recent and advanced animal models used in the Screening of analgesics and anti-inflammatory activity
Authors: Krishna Shivram , Maurya Harikesh
Published: June 2020

Non-Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are consisting of three major anti-pyretic, anti-inflammatory and anti-analgesics properties. They have reduced the sensation of pain, body temperature, and inflammation. It is also used for the treatment of the long-term health problems like arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and lupus). NSAIDs highly protect the lining of the stomach and intestines from the damaging effects of acid promote blood clotting by activating blood platelets, and promote normal function of the kidney. Incompatible with the action of NSAIDs many different types of drugs and plant use for the treatment of the analgesic, inflammation and pyretic activity. Diclofenac inhibit the cyclooxygenase (COX-2) enzyme with the greater potency that it (COX-1). NSAIDs are generally used in the management of pain because of the integrated role of the COX pathway that is recognition of pyretic, inflammation and analgesic. Introduction to painful procedures and/or stressors during the early neonatal period can reprogram the underlying neurocircuitry involved in nociception and neuropathic pain perception. The reprogramming of these systems can result in an enduring elevation in sympathy towards mechanical and thermal stimuli. During adolescence, hind paw mechanical removal thresholds were evaluated using an electronic von Frey Anesthesiometer. Animals challenged neonatally with LPS (nLPS) had increased pain sensitivity on this measure which was related with decreased Oprm1 expression in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and periaqueductal gray (PAG) of both male and female rats. There was no effect of inflammatory treatment on either anxiety or depressive-like behavior suggesting that affective functioning did not account for differences in mechanical pain sensitivity.
A Comprehensive Overview of Celastrus paniculatus Seed Oil Intended for the Management of Human Ailments
Authors: Dwivedi Vaibhav , Maurya Harikesh
Published: June 2020

Celastrus paniculatus belonging to the family Celastraceae generally known as the black oil plant or Malkangani or Jyotishmati. The scrambling through a yellowish corky bark, climbing poly gamodioecious category of shrub requires support to climbs up and distributed almost all over India at the altitude of 2000 m. The seeds are also reported as anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties, while the root and its bark considered being useful for the treatment of malaria, cancer, and brain-tonic. Plant of Jyotishmati are broadly used in the Ayurvedic system of the medicine to cure many diseases such as; appetizer, aphrodisiac, arthritis, asthma, antipyretic, amenorrhea, anti-inflammatory, acrid, arthralgia, beriberi, cardiotonic, diuretic, diaphoretic, depression, emollient, skin-diseases, paralysis, thermogenic, intellect-promoting, emetic, expectorant, leprosy, leucoderma, cephalalgia, nephropathy, abdominal disorders, sores abortifacient, and treatment of the snake bite. These plants are naturally used in the treatment of vaginal discharge, a sensation of burning, blood purification after delivery, menstruation cycle, and abortion. The seed oil contains steroid alkaloids and bright natural coloring matter, celapanine, celapanigine, celapagine, celastrine, and paniculatine are the important alkaloids. It contains the fatty acid it’s in founding; oleic acid (54.42%), palmitic acid (20.0%), linoleic acid (15.51%), and stearic acid (4.18%). The sesquiterpene alkaloids are derived from a new sesquiterpene (celapanol) which is alternately esterified by acetic, benzoic, nicotinic, and β- furoic acids.
Traditional Knowledge on few Medicinal Plants of Biligirirangana Hill, Karnataka, India
Authors: M. Sushma , M. Jayashankar , K. Vinu A.
Published: June 2020

Biligirirangana hills (BR Hills) is located in Yelandur taluk, Chamarajanagar District, Western Ghats towards Tamilnadu. The ethno botanical plant survey was executed for the documentation of therapeutic plants. The tribal people have the inborn knowledge about the medicinal plants and their use. In this presentstudy, we have selected 90 plant species belonging to 48 families out of which 38 plant species are herbs, 16 shrubs, 27 treesand 9 climbers were identified with their appropriate information and reported in this paper with their medicinal uses according to tribal communities to cure different ailments. The most common illness treated by the traditional healers are jaundice, diabetes, asthma, fever, cold, cough, digestive problems, piles, paralysis, skin problems, diarrhoea, haemorrhage, kidney problem, gastrointestinal disorders etc.
Histological investigation of the effect of Α-Tocopherol on Arterial Wall Structure in Diabetic Rat Model
Authors: Bahar Leyla , Gül Mehmet
Published: June 2020

Cardiovascular diseases are the most important cause of mortality in diabetic individuals. The aim of our study is to investigate histologically whether the use of alpha-tocopherol in diabetic rats would have an effect on the antioxidant system and would provide positive effects on vessel wall damage. For the study, 32 wistar Albino rats were randomly divided into 4 groups. The groups are Control+SF, Control+alpha-tocopherol, DM model, DM+alpha-tocopherol. Arterial tissue specimens were fixed formaldehyde. Routine tissue follow-up was performed and hematoxylin-Eosin (H-E) staining was performed. Arterial wall damage score was calculated. As a result of the evaluation, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U Test and descriptive analyzes were applied for statistical analyzes. In light microscopic examinations; in DM group was determined endothelial cell damage, intracytoplasmic edema and swelling in the smooth muscle cells. In sections of the DM + alpha-tocopherol group, endothelial cells were evaluated as normal. Although there were no differences between DM and DM + alpha-tocopherol groups, there was a significant difference in luminal diameter between Control and DM +alpha-tocopherol in evaluating parameters such as vessel diameter, lumen cap, vessel wall thickness and Tunica media thickness (p˂ 0,005). In our study, the use of alpha-tocopherol in diabetic rats was thought to have an effect on the antioxidant system, which could have a positive effect on vessel wall injury. However, it has come to the conclusion that the therapeutic effect of alpha-tocopherol on cellular damage due to vascular complications in the vascular structure of diabetes is limited.
Transgenic plant tolerant to drought
Authors: Savaliya H. B. , Faldu T. A.
Published: June 2020

Drought is the single largest abiotic stress factor leading to reduced crop yields. Approximately one-third of the Earth’s land area is arid or semi-arid. The situation is aggravated by the shortage of water resources because of widespread water pollution and unpredictable climatic change. Water availability is particularly critical for agricultural crops to maintain high yields in variable growing seasons. Thus, agricultural drought, namely water deficiency, adversely affects plant and crop production by reducing leaf size, stem extension and root proliferation, disturbing plant water and nutrient relations, and inhibiting water-use efficiency. In recent years, many countries and international organizations have launched research projects on exploring the drought-tolerance and water-saving mechanisms of plants to identify key genes or tools for improving plant drought resistance.