bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SÍNDROME DE CROHN E INTERVENÇÕES CIRÚRGICAS: ENFOQUE INTEGRADO EM ANESTESIA E CIRURGIA GERAL
Authors: Basuino Letícia , Coelho Camilla Bandeira Oliveira , Iaremchuc Katherine , Costa Marco Antônio Penachini da , Nogueira Rafael Pinto , Rocha Marcos Fernando Neiva de Alencar Lustosa , Franco Beatriz Oliveira junqueira , Parazzi Bruna Prado , Souza Vinícius Coelho Pereira de , Brito David Barbosa de , Portugal Fernanda Freire Dantas , Lucena Gabriela de Lima Ferreira , Moraes Vitória Miranda Cardoso de
Published: February 2024

A Síndrome de Crohn é uma doença inflamatória crônica do trato gastrointestinal, caracterizada por períodos de atividade e remissão, que pode resultar em complicações graves, como estenoses, fístulas e abscessos. Embora o tratamento inicial envolva o uso de medicamentos, uma parcela significativa dos pacientes com Síndrome de Crohn acabam necessitando de intervenções cirúrgicas. Nesse contexto, a abordagem integrada entre anestesia e cirurgia geral desempenha um papel fundamental, garantindo não apenas a eficácia do procedimento cirúrgico, mas também a segurança e o bem-estar do paciente. Objetivo: Discutir as principais considerações envolvidas no manejo anestésico e cirúrgico da Síndrome de Crohn, destacando a importância da abordagem integrada para otimizar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Metodologia: Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Cochrane, Scielo e Medline, com artigos publicados entre os anos 2017 e 2023, disponíveis em inglês ou português.  Considerações Finais: Em vista da complexidade da Síndrome de Crohn, uma abordagem integrada entre anestesia e cirurgia geral é essencial para garantir resultados cirúrgicos bem-sucedidos e melhor qualidade de vida para os pacientes. Além disso, a personalização do plano de tratamento, considerando as necessidades individuais de cada paciente, e a educação contínua sobre a doença são cruciais para otimizar os resultados a longo prazo.
RELATION BETWEEN HYPOACUSIS AND ALZHEIMER’S DEVELOPMENT LATER IN LIFE: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Nobre Nogueira Guilherme , Nathália Brígida de Oliveira  , Alice Matos Dal Boni  , Santos Ana Luiza Souza , Adriel Rêgo Barbosa
Published: February 2024

This comprehensive study examines the intricate relationship between hearing loss, aging, and Alzheimer's disease. Three main mechanisms are explored: cognitive overload, sensory deprivation, and cognitive reserve reduction. The cognitive overload hypothesis suggests that individuals with hearing impairment allocate more cognitive resources to listening, potentially accelerating cognitive decline. The sensory deprivation mechanism proposes that hearing loss contributes to reduced cognitive stimulation, leading to brain atrophy and a decline in cognitive reserve, increasing dementia risk. The study critically analyzes existing research, challenging a straightforward causal link between Alzheimer's and hearing loss, considering confounding factors. It discusses conflicting evidence on the impact of hearing loss on cognitive reserve, emphasizing ongoing debates. The study reviews a prospective Australian cohort using hearing aids, reporting positive outcomes but acknowledging data limitations. In conclusion, it calls for nuanced understanding, recognizing the complexity of the relationship, and advocates for comprehensive randomized clinical trials, highlighting the ongoing ACHIEVE-P trial as a promising avenue for future research.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR NO TRATAMENTO DA SAÚDE BUCAL DE PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS HOSPITALIZADOS
Authors: Waléria Pinheiro de Araújo  , Maria Taywri Almeida Costa  , Karen Gonçalves da Silva  , Kevin Henri Vieira Souza  , Lara Cristina Cipriano de Carvalho  , Pedro dos Santos Anjo e Aguero  , Artur Moreira da Silva  , Penélope Danieli Sorio  , Nayane Marques Cardoso  , Rosângela da Conceição Pereira Santos  , Dayana Nogueira dos Santos  , Viviany de Oliveira Silva  , Caíque Pereira da Silva  , Ângelo Gaia Sousa
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A crescente incidência de câncer no Brasil destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar aos pacientes oncológicos. Este artigo explora a importância frequentemente negligenciada da saúde bucal no tratamento hospitalar do câncer. Objetivo: Examinar a relevância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para o manejo da saúde bucal de pacientes oncológicos hospitalizados, levando em consideração os desafios, os efeitos colaterais e o papel do dentista. Metodologia: Com base em revisão de literatura recente, foi utilizada uma metodologia sistemática e transparente para o estudo utilizando palavras-chave alinhadas com vocabulário controlado (DECS). Incluímos estudos dos últimos 5 anos em português que estavam disponíveis em bases de dados confiáveis como PubMed e Google Scholar. Resultados: Complicações orais como mucosite oral, xerostomia e infecções afetam a qualidade de vida. A pesquisa mostrou que os programas interdisciplinares são eficazes na minimização dos efeitos colaterais e no aumento da colaboração interprofissional. Discussão: Negligenciar a higiene bucal afeta a qualidade do tratamento oncológico. Uma abordagem multidisciplinar vai além da colaboração. É uma revolução necessária na medicina. A frequência de complicações destaca a urgência de novos paradigmas e programas de prevenção para impactar positivamente o tratamento do cancro. Conclusão: A saúde oral é fundamental para os esforços oncológicos e requer uma mudança cultural nas abordagens de tratamento. As equipes multidisciplinares não são apenas uma reflexão tardia, elas são a espinha dorsal do tratamento. Este artigo destaca a importância de destacar a saúde bucal como parte integrante e redefinir padrões de excelência no tratamento do câncer.
FACTORS INFLUENCING EMPLOYEE’S TURNOVER AND IDENTIFICATION ON THE METHODS OF RETENTION IN BANGLADESH: A CASE STUDY ON EASTERN TUBES LIMITED (ETL)
Authors: Md. Masud Rana
Published: February 2024

This study asses the reasons behind turnover at Eastern Tubes Limited with an objective to identify the factors affecting turnover. Data were gathered from both primary and secondary sources. This research contains summary of employee turnover management at Eastern Tubes Limited (ETL), why does it occur and identify the methods of retention. This research briefly covers various areas where employee retention strategies are implemented namely recruitment, training and development, work culture, salary negotiation, compensation management, rewards and recognition and exit interviews and at the end the research finally highlights various aspects which are to be considered for improvement of employee retention strategies.
Analisis Pola Komunikasi Organisasi dalam Kesenjangan Generasi di PT Pertamina Bina Medika IHC
Authors: Kartika Dinda Ayuana
Published: February 2024

Kesenjangan generasi adalah perbedaan generasi yang menimbulkan adanya kesenjangan hubungan antara karyawan yang memiliki background generasi berbeda. Kesenjangan generasi antar karyawan menjadi suatu masalah dalam komunikasi organisasi karena mereka memiliki cara berpikir, sikap, tindakan, dan kebiasaan yang berbeda sehingga dapat menimbulkan konflik antar karyawan pada perusahaan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi yang digunakan dalam kesenjangan generasi di PT Pertamina Bina Medika IHC. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan pola komunikasi organisasi yang digunakan adalah pola komunikasi roda dan pola komunikasi Y dimana pimpinan menjadi penentu dari setiap keputusan. Terdapatnya perbedaan pola pikir, kepribadian, kebiasaan dan perilaku antar generasi tidak membuat kesenjangan usia menghalangi tujuan utama dari suatu perusahaan. Terdapatnya perbedaan pola pikir, kepribadian, kebiasaan dan perilaku antar generasi tidak membuat kesenjangan usia menghalangi tujuan utama dari suatu perusahaan. Masing – masing pekerja baik atasan dan bawahan yaitu generasi x dan generasi z sama – sama belajar dan beradaptasi satu sama lain untuk menciptkan lingkungan kerja yang baik sehingga target perusahaan dapat dicapai.

Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, Organisasi, Kesenjangan, Generasi
Analisis Ketahanan Keluarga Terhadap Stunting Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun di Posyandu Bangau Putih Kota Depok
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi , Rahmawati Siti , Nurlela Novi , Salsabila Hana
Published: February 2024

Abstrak – UNICEF menyatakan Indonesia menduduki peringkat kelima dari berbagai negara di seluruh dunia dengan jumlah stunting terbesar. Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi yang sudah mendunia, yaitu sebuah kondisi tubuh yang mengalami kegagalan tumbuh akibat adanya kekurangan gizi kronis pada balita sehingga menyebabkan anak tumbuh dengan tubuh terlalu pendek dari standar WHO. Sebanyak kurang lebih 165 juta balita yang ada di dunia mengalami kondisi pendek (stunting). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa ketahanan keluarga terhadap stunting dan pengetahuan keluarga serta Lembaga Pendidikan terhadap pencegahan dan sosialisasi stunting. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Posyandu Bangau Putih Kota Depok dengan partisipan pengurus posyandu dan orang tua berjumlah 5 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif pendekatan fenomonologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kurangnya kesadaran dan penerimaan bahwa anak terindikasi mengalami stunting. Hal ini terbukti hanya ada 1 dari 3 keluarga yang terindikasi stunting per laporan bulan Juni-Juli 2023 yang dapat menerima keadaan tersebut.

Kata Kunci - Ketahanan Keluarga, Stunting, Anak Usia Dini
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PROPERTIES OF PRICE DISTRIBUTIONS OF MARKET ENERGY ASSETS BY MEANS OF SIMULATION MODELING
Authors:   Student, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Uvarova Victoriia A. , Bugaeva Tatiana M. ,   Candidate of Sciences (Economic), Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Konnikov Evgeny A. ,   Candidate of Sciences (Economic), Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2024

The research is aimed at identifying the most prospective energy market in order to effectively invest in the energy sector. Simulation modeling is used to form an asset market model based on statistical data on the price of a given asset. The results are important for government authorities, as well as large energy enterprises that influence the formation of sustainable development goals and energy policy.
Аналіз дендрофлори Дослідної станції тютюнництва ННЦ "ІЗ НААН" України
Authors: Вітенко В. А. , Миколайко В. П. , Подзерей Р. В. , Парахненко В. Г. , Пясецький П. І. , Моргун А. В.
Published: February 2024

Опрацьовано літературні джерела із аналізу дендрофлори різноманітних науково-дослідних установ нашої країни і за кордоном. Досліджено деревні та кущові рослини, які зростають на території Дослідної станції тютюнництва Національного наукового центру "Інститут землеробства Національної академії аграрних наук України". Проведено аналіз представників дендрофлори даної наукової установи. Встановлено, що до складу деревних рослин Дослідної станції входять представники 20 таксономічних груп із відділів голонасінних (8 таксонів) та покритонасінних (12 таксонів). Співвідношення деревних покритонасінних порід по відношенню до загальної кількості (6824 шт.) насаджень становить 50,5 % (3446 шт.), а голонасінних відповідно 49,5 % (3378 шт.). Проведено розподіл деревних і кущових рослин, які зростають на території Дослідної станції тютюнництва за критеріями посухостійкості, зимостійкості, відношенню до родючості та вологості ґрунту. Впродовж періоду досліджень більшість представників дендрофлори мали високу зимостійкість (рослини перезимували без пошкоджень), а два (Buxus sempervirens L. та Morus alba 'Рendula') достатню. Оцінювання посухостійкості деревних і кущових рослин дало можливість встановити, що 18 таксономічних груп деревних і кущових рослин є посухостійкими, а два види – достатньо посухостійкими. За відношенням до вологості ґрунту деревні та кущові рослин Дослідної станції тютюнництва ННЦ "ІЗ НААН" розподілені на наступні групи: гігрофіти, мезофіти, мезоксерофіт, ксерофіти, а за відношенням до родючості ґрунту дані рослини розподілені в такий спосіб: евтрофи, мезотрони і оліготрофи. Досліджено загальний стан деревних і кущових рослин Дослідної станції тютюнництва, відзначено високий адаптивний потенціал представників дендрофлори до різкої зміни кліматичних умов в останні роки на досліджуваній території і оцінено його як добрий. Надано рекомендації з догляду за деревними та кущовими рослинами та проведено підбір асортименту нових інтродукованих видів та форм деревних і кущових рослин для колекційного поповнення дендрофлори дослідної станції тютюнництва.
Стан і продуктивність сосняків рекреаційно-оздоровчих лісів Лівобережного Лісостепу
Authors: Мусієнко С. І. , Лук'янець В. А. , Румянцев М. Г. , Тарнопільська О. М. , Кобець О. В.
Published: February 2024

Дослідження проведено за даними лісовпорядкування для рекреаційно-оздоровчих лісів Лівобережного Лісостепу, зокрема проаналізовано розподіл соснових лісостанів за місцем розташування, типами лісу, походженням, групами та класами віку й бонітету та за відносними повнотами. Розраховано показники використання лісорослинного потенціалу соснових лісостанів зелених зон навколо населених пунктів (лісогосподарська частина лісів зелених зон) порівняно з місцевими високопродуктивними деревостанами. Установлено, що частка соснових насаджень становить 31,8 % від загальної площі рекреаційно-оздоровчих лісів Лівобережного Лісостепу. Виявлено, що за площею переважають штучні деревостани, частка яких становить 93,8 % від сумарної площі сосняків рекреаційно-оздоровчих лісів, решту площі (6,2 %) – займають сосняки природного походження. Соснові насадження займають 52,3 % від загальної площі ділянок зелених зон навколо населених пунктів (лісогосподарська частина) і характеризуються найбільшим запасом (322 м3·га-1) порівняно з іншими категоріями рекреаційно-оздоровчих лісів. 61,1 % цих сосняків зосереджені в умовах свіжого дубово-соснового субору. За площею та запасом переважають середньовікові деревостани, частка яких становить 72,2 % від загальної площі сосняків досліджуваної категорії, а частка запасу – відповідно 79,1 % від загального. Найбільшу площу (47,6 %) займають соснові насадження І класу бонітету повнотою 0,7-0,8 (39,0 і 31,9 %% відповідно). Відзначено також доволі значну (27,0 %) частку площі сосняків Іа й вищих класів бонітету. Показник використання лісорослинного потенціалу сосняками у межах лісів зелених зон навколо населених пунктів (лісогосподарська частина) порівняно з місцевими високопродуктивними деревостанами є відносно невисоким і становить 65 %.
Способи підвищення ефективності процесу деконтамінації первинних експлантів фундука під час клонального розмноження в умовах in vitro
Authors: Лисак Ю. С.
Published: February 2024

Проведено дослідження із підвищення ефективності методу клонального розмноження фундука сортів 'Велетень' та 'Харків-4' шляхом живцювання, за рахунок удосконалення процесу деконтамінації матеріалу. Застосовано метод вирощування материнських рослин на підготовленому ґрунті в умовах закритого середовища із контролем живлення та параметрів середовища для отримання донорського матеріалу з більш високим ступенем мікробіологічної чистоти. Досліджено ефективність застосування антисептичних препаратів: "Мірамістин", "Горостен", "Dequadin" та дезінфікуючого засобу "Лізоформін 3000" у процесі мікробної деконтамінації експлантів фундука. Досліджено ефективність поєднання первинної поверхневої стерилізації експлантів із застосуванням стерилянтів на першому та другому етапах оброблення: перекис водню, етанол, гіпохлорит натрію та наступної деконтамінації із використанням антисептичних препаратів і дезінфікуючого засобу, на третьому етапі. Отримано наступні результати: найнижчі показники контамінації сапрофітними мікроміцетами спостерігались при поєднанні первинної стерилізації із застосуванні 0,5 % розчину "Лізоформін 3000": отримано 7,57-12,01 % контамінованих рослин за тривалість експозиції 5 хв, та 10,04-12,0 % за тривалість експозиції 10 хв. Застосування препарату "Мірамістин" при поєднанні із первинною поверхневою стерилізацією дало змогу отримати показники контамінації на рівні 22,85-32,14 % та 28,28-32,80 % за 5 та 10 хв експозиції із препаратом відповідно. Застосування препаратів "Горостен" та "Dequadin", навіть після проведення первинної стерилізації, виявилось малоефективним, препарати не демонстрували фунгіцидну або фунгістатичну дію – 75,57-95,76 % контамінованих експлантів. Досліджено ефективність використання засобу "Лізоформін 3000" у процесі двох-етапного оброблення експлантів фундука – первинної стерилізації із застосуванням перекису водню та етанолу на першому етапі та наступної деконтамінації із використанням 0,25 % розчину "Лізоформін 3000" за тривалість експозиції 15 хв. Внаслідок цього було отримано знижені, порівняно із контролем, показники контамінації – 33,72 та 39,23 %%. Додатково проведено дослідження із знешкодження міцелію та спор у зразках із ознаками зараження сапрофітними мікроміцетами за допомогою використання 0,5 та 1,0 %% розчинів засобу "Лізоформін 3000". На 15 добу культивування після процедури оброблення отримано 45,22-51,0 % експлантів без ознак зараження.
Analysis of the oil extraction process and prospects of automation of screw press operation
Authors: Корендій В. М. , Гавран В. Б.
Published: February 2024

Over the last few years, vegetable oils have become an integral food part of the vast majority of the planet's population. In order to preserve all valuable substances in vegetable oils, it is necessary to correctly choose the rational parameters of the oil extraction process. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of various factors on the quantitative and force parameters of the oil extraction process and substantiate the prospective directions of automation of the screw press operation. The research methodology is focused on mathematical modeling of the pressing process and analyzing the stress-strain characteristics of the pressed material (sunflower seeds and cake) at different operational conditions and design parameters of the screw. The obtained results are presented in the form of analytical dependencies of the press output (productivity), extraction pressure, and consumed power on the screw rotational frequency and screw flight pitch. The corresponding graphical dependencies are plotted for visualization of the obtained results with reference to the existing household press LiangTai LTP200. The conclusions on the prospective directions of automation of the screw press operation are drawn. Particularly, the necessity of regulating the temperature of the pressing chamber and extracted oil by means of applying additional heating and cooling devices is substantiated. As well, the sensors that monitor the mass of the extracted oil and the consumed current of the electric motor are proposed to be installed. The rotational frequency of the screw is suggested to be adjustable by applying the frequency converter controlled by the additional electronic system based on the data obtained from the sensors. The paper may be used by scientists and engineers working on designing screw presses and improvement of their performance characteristics. Further investigations on the subject of this research may be focused on experimental verification of the qualitative and quantitative parameters of the extracted oil depending on the type of the seeds or kernels to be pressed, and operational parameters of the press (screw rotation frequency, temperature of the pressing chamber, etc.).
A natureza econômica da investigação física, de Ernst Mach
Authors: Machado Junior Luis Valter
Published: February 2024

Tradução de "The Economical Nature of Physical Inquiry", de Ernst Mach.
Judith Butler e a crítica à violência de Estado
Authors: Honorato dos Santos Robério
Published: February 2024

É possível observar um “giro ético” no pensamento de Butler a partir de Caminhos divergentes. Tomando essa obra como fonte principal, este artigo objetiva analisar a crítica de Butler à violência de Estado a partir de uma perspectiva crítica, dialógica e de apropriação de parte do pensamento de Arendt. O principal argumento é o de que Butler não apenas se configura como leitora crítica de Arendt, mas dialoga e se apropria de alguns de seus conceitos para pensar formas éticas de coabitação entre israelenses e palestinos. Procura-se demonstrar a influência da crítica de Arendt ao Estado-nação sobre a crítica de Butler à violência de Estado, bem como sua apropriação do conceito de pluralidade para desenvolver a noção de coabitação. Para Butler, a coabitação constitui-se como uma exigência histórica e ético-política, de modo que, reivindicá-la implica desenvolver uma crítica à violência de Estado.
Imagens do sofrimento humano segundo Butler e Sontag
Authors: Rodrigues Siqueira Jean
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo explorar a questão da eficácia ético-política da imagem fotográfica a partir de uma interlocução estabelecida por Judith Butler com alguns textos de Susan Sontag. Segundo Sontag, as imagens fotográficas, ainda que capazes de nos chocar e produzir indignação momentânea diante do sofrimento alheio, são incapazes de exercer uma influência ética duradoura ou politicamente relevante sobre nossa consciência. Butler, por outro lado, considera que as imagens fotográficas, ao se deslocarem espacial e temporalmente de maneiras não passíveis de serem antecipadas, podem erodir quadros de inteligibilidade que impedem o reconhecimento de certas formas de vida e naturalizam as ações que maximizam seu sofrimento – revelando-se, assim, politicamente eficazes.
Ambivalências da sujeição
Authors: Bonote Michele Teixeira
Published: February 2024

Em A Vida Psíquica do Poder (1997 [2019]), Judith Butler debruça sobre o processo de formação do sujeito e sua capacidade de agência a partir da forma psíquica que o poder assume. Parte do objetivo da autora, neste livro, é enfrentar o paradoxo sobre a agência humana que ela herda de Foucault. Afirmar que as normas sociais são internalizadas, como reconhece, não é suficiente para explicar o que é essa incorporação. Tendo isso em vista, exploraremos neste artigo como a filósofa concebe o processo de incorporação psíquica da norma e recusa a separação dualista ontológica entre psíquico e social, situando-se entre Foucault e a psicanálise. Além disso, mostraremos como a autora elabora uma “teoria do eu” que parte do processo da melancolia e passa a considerar a ambivalência do sujeito como a característica que o permite agir na sujeição.
Performatividade e real
Authors: Santana Izabela Loner
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a potência subversiva da teoria da performatividade de Judith Butler a partir de um debate com a psicanálise lacaniana, mais especificamente com as consequências do real, o que será exemplificado com a noção de ato. Para isso, em um primeiro momento, será reconstruída a ambiguidade em torno da sujeição na teoria de Butler, enquanto determinação e alienação absoluta do sujeito na linguagem; em um segundo, passa-se às consequências e possibilidades disso para a performatividade tal que, por fim, se indica como o real, enquanto uma curvatura do espaço simbólico, limita suas ressignificações e deslocamentos, denunciando que não é só um horizonte de representação e inteligibilidade que falha ou exclui, mas que toda possibilidade imanente ao simbólico estará jogando o mesmo jogo.
três fontes do direito no Leviatã de Hobbes
Authors: Gabriel  Capinzaiki Ottonicar Flavio
Published: February 2024

Na doutrina jurídica, quase sempre está presente a discussão sobre as fontes do direito. O presente artigo pretende identificar e discorrer, com a ajuda de alguns comentadores e principalmente através da análise de diferentes recortes do Leviatã, sobre três dessas fontes na referida obra, que foi publicada por Thomas Hobbes em 1651. A primeira fonte do direito no Leviatã encontra- -se no estado de natureza e está relacionada aos poderes naturais. A segunda diz respeito aos atos voluntários, especialmente o pacto que transfere a quase totalidade dos direitos naturais para o soberano. Finalmente, tem-se o próprio poder soberano que, uma vez instituído, torna-se fonte de todos os direitos civis, em especial aqueles que dizem respeito ao usufruto da propriedade.
Democracídio:
Authors: Neves de Andrade Daniel
Published: February 2024

Em 2014, um grupo de jovens habitantes da periferia brasileira filmou Democracídio. O documentário faz um diagnóstico da democracia brasileira na periferia. Falar da violência aqui traz um diferencial na voz de quem filma, pessoas que a sofrem diretamente e pretendem construir um novo tipo de imagem. Se havia um consenso de que vivíamos em um estado democrático de direito após a ditadura militar, o mesmo não se podia dizer dos bairros onde os produtores moravam, locais em que ainda perdurava expedientes como a tortura, o desaparecimento de corpos e execuções sumárias. Na verdade, na periferia ainda permanecia um estado de exceção. O objetivo deste artigo é, a partir do filme Democracídio e da imagem realizada por um grupo periférico, debater os aspectos autoritários na recente democracia brasileira. Para tanto, fazemos uma relação com as teses Sobre o conceito de história, de Walter Benjamin, e mobilizamos autores como Edson Teles, Vladimir Safatle e Seligmann-Silva. Adentramos os temas do estado de exceção, apagamento histórico, história dos oprimidos e ação revolucionária, mostrando como a violência contemporânea no Brasil tem origem em um passado silenciado.
Apresentação
Authors: Cruz Bretas Aléxia , Ricardo Gomes Carneiro Sílvio
Published: February 2024

Apresentação do Dossiê: Teorias da Violência
Analysis of Consumer Behavior in Purchasing Vegetable Products at Alfresh Store
Authors: Astiani Ajeng Dwi , Robbani Hamzah , Alianny Alin
Published: February 2024

This research is to determine consumer behavior in purchasing vegetable products at the Alfresh Store. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data which help complete the research data, with data collection techniques through interviews. The results of this research show that consumer behavior patterns are in accordance with the approach (Awareness, Appeal, Ask, Act, Advocate) Hermawan Kertajaya is Effective. Without realizing it, consumers have actually implemented an approach in accordance with Hermawan Kertajaya's 5A. Awareness consumers know Alfresh from their neighbors, Appeal is what makes consumers interested in Alfresh because it is attractive in terms of place and logo. Ask asks about the price and quality of the product. Act finally made a purchase at Alfresh because of the service and product quality at Alfresh. The consumer advocate recommended Alfresh to his neighbors
Pengaruh Indikator Makroekonomi terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Prabowo Rakhmat , Setiawan Heri , Nur Elliot Putri Destiani
Published: February 2024

The country's economic growth cannot be separated from the capital market as measured by the Jakarta Composite Index. The movement of the composite stock price index in Indonesia is very unstable and fluctuating. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of macroeconomic factors, namely Interest Rates (BI7DRR), Inflation, Exchange Rate, World Oil Prices, and the Dow Jones Index on the Jakarta Composite Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2022. This study uses a quantitative approach with explanatory methods that examine research variables by analyzing data using the Ordinary Least Square method. The regression results using Eviews show that all independent variables in the model, namely Interest Rates (BI7DRR), Inflation, Exchange Rate,  World Oil Prices, and the Dow Jones Index affect the Composite Price Index, which is indicated by the probability value of each sequentially, namely 0.0230, 0.0003, 0.0014, 0.0001 and 0.0001. Then the results of the F test using Eviews show that the probability value of F in the regression model is 0.000. These results indicate that all the independent variables in the model have a simultaneous effect on the JCI dependent variable. In addition, the independent variables in the model can explain the dependent variable of 66.3% while the rest is explained by other variables outside the model. Pertumbuhan ekonomi negara tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pasar modal yang diukur dengan indeks harga saham gabungan. Pergerakan indeks harga saham gabungan di Indonesia sangat tidak stabil atau bersifat fluktuatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor makroekonomi, yaitu Suku Bunga (BI7DRR), Inflasi, KURS, Harga Minyak Dunia, dan Indeks Dow Jones terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2017–2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksplanatori yang menguji variabel-variabel penelitian dengan analisis data menggunakan metode ordinary least square. Adapun hasil regresi menggunakan Eviewsmenunjukkan bahwa semua variabel bebas dalam model, yaitu Suku Bunga (BI7DRR), Inflasi, KURS, Harga Minyak Dunia, dan Indeks Dow Jones berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Harga Gabungan, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai probabilitas masing-masing secara berurutan yaitu 0,0230, 0,0003, 0,0014, 0,0001, dan 0,0001. Kemudian hasil uji F menggunakan Eviews menunjukkan bahwa nilai probabilitas F pada model regresi tersebut sebesar 0,000. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen dalam model berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel dependen IHSG. Selain itu, variabel independen di dalam model dapat menjelaskan variabel dependen sebesar 66,3%, sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model.
A importancia da anestesia regional de tórax: Revisão da Literatura
Authors:   Rene Wilber Rojas Teran and Prof. Dr. Cairo José Alves Vieira
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A anestesia regional tem sido extensivamente estudada devido a uma série de aspectos que visam maior segurança, minimização de complicações peri e pós-operatórias, incluindo-se a necessidade do uso de opióides e o manejo da dor, e até aqueles de âmbito econômico como tempo reduzido de internação hospitalar, entre outros. Com o advento das cirurgias minimamente invasivas, enfatiza-se a necessidade de abordagens relacionadas às técnicas de anestesia regional, como um complemento à anestesia geral. Estudos clínicos randomizados para se estabelecer um consenso são importantes, dadas as circunstancias que norteiam a escolha da técnica e sua aplicação, verificamos na prática que há um certo esforço para se evitar ou diminuir as taxas de complicações, e melhor esclarecer cada um desses métodos e suas recomendações aos pacientes, fatores que motivaram este estudo. Objetivo: Analisar algumas das técnicas mais extensivamente utilizadas em anestesia regional torácica, baseados na literatura científica, e como isto pode impactar no contexto hospitalar e de saúde, de uma maneira geral. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, enfatizando o papel da anestesia regional de tórax, e como isto pode ser importante no contexto hospitalar e de saúde. Considerações finais: A anestesia regional torácica oferece vantagens como redução do uso de opioides, melhor controle da dor peri e pós-operatória, redução da resposta ao estresse e melhora da recuperação. Além de possibilitar maior acesso ao local cirúrgico, tendo em vista a utilização de técnicas guiadas por ultrassonografia. A segurança e a precisão na execução desses bloqueios são cruciais para garantir o alívio ideal da dor e os resultados do paciente. Portanto, assim como evidenciado em nosso estudo de revisão, há necessidade de incentivar novas pesquisas com foco no delineamento de mecanismos de ação de novos bloqueios emergentes, regimes de dosagem apropriados e análise subsequente de seu efeito nos resultados dos pacientes, a fim de melhor investigar a eficácia de técnicas menos invasivas.
Acceptability and Desirability in Making Macaroons Enriched with Coconut Curd (LATIK)
Authors: Tamundong Macario Q. Jr , Aliguyon Patricia A.
Published: February 2024

The baking industry in the Philippines is vast. The demand for baked goods has developed and evolved into a huge sector, opening up and providing more business and job options. Baked goods have become a regular component of the diet, with some serving them as dessert-like macaroons. The study investigated another food item as an option in generating a product with nutritional value and health advantages; it may also be a great aid to the community to use the availability of products to earn more money and give a better product to the public. However, this is also in reaction to the Department of Science and Technology's initiative (DOST). The experimental research design underpins the study. The experimental design theory is based on assessing the connections between and among variables; in general, one variable, the independent variable. The purpose of this study was to make macaroons with coconut curd (latik) and determine the level of acceptance and attractiveness of the macaroons with coconut curd (latik) in Bugallon Proper, Ramon, Isabela. The Independent Variable-Dependent Variable (ID) model was used as the assessment model in this study. The mean was used to establish the attractiveness of macaroons supplemented with coconut curd (latik) in terms of sensory value and acceptability, and the Wilcoxon Signed Test was used to determine the significant difference between varied quantities of the components. The macaroons supplemented with coconut curd (latik) were found to be attractive and highly praised by the responders. Treatment 2 received the highest mean and best quality ratings from the three groups of responders in terms of sensory acceptance. There is, however, a considerable variation in how responders rate the texture of treatments 2 and 3.
Structural properties of poly (Vinyl Chloride)-based polymer electrolytes
Authors: Muhammad Fadiatul Hasinah , Winie Tan
Published: February 2024

Solid polymer electrolyte of poly (vinyl chloride) PVC-sodium iodide (NaI) was prepared using solution casting technique. FTIR results suggested that NaI interacted with PVC. Deconvolution of FTIR spectra region were carried out to estimate the relative percentage of number of free ions at the C-Cl stretching vibration band. This result is in good agreement with the conductivity studies as well as the temperature studies.
Dynamic correlation between Crude Oil Price and Exchange rate: The Case of ASEAN-5
Authors: Yeoh Ying Jia , Phoong Seuk Wai , Lau Chuan Hoe
Published: February 2024

This study examines the relationship between exchange rate and crude oil price of five Southeast Asia countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Singapore from January 1979 to January 2022 using monthly data. Augmented Dickey-Fuller test is used to examine the stationarity of the data. DCC-GARCH model is used to investigate the correlation between oil price and exchange rate. The result shows that skewness, kurtosis, autocorrelation and ARCH effects were found in both oil price and exchange rate. Results suggested that both short run persistence (α) and long run persistence(β) are found to be highly significant for oil price and exchange rate of all countries except Indonesia. Furthermore, the correlation coefficients vary over times for all the countries studied. Negative relationship was found between oil price and exchange rate over most of the periods studied in all countries studied.
Prototype of Greywater Treatment using Arduino Uno
Authors: Mahzan Norhidayatul Hikmee , Ibrahim Muhammad Faiz Amrie , Jamalludin Ahmad , Hashim Shaiful Bakhtiar
Published: February 2024

Water is one of our most precious resources and as much as wanted it to be, it is not an infinite resource. Water not only supports human life and activities but also helps to maintain the ecological structure. Water was used for everyday household purposes, such as bathing, dishes, flushing toilets, and washing machine. These activities are producing greywater. This project aims to develop the prototype of greywater treatment to conserve water and convert contaminated water from the washing machine (greywater) into clean water that can be used for watering the plants. Arduino Uno, pH sensor, ultrasonic sensor, solenoid valve, servo motor, and potassium alum are components and materials used in this project. This project was achieved by chemical filtration of the greywater using Arduino Uno. The greywater will be collected and identify the pH level by using a pH sensor. The quantity of potassium alum inserted in greywater was based on the accumulated pH value. The potassium alum was inserted into the greywater to eliminate the detergent in that greywater. The pH sensor was used once again to ensure the greywater are eliminated. The treated water was stored in a tank so that it can be used for the irrigation system, while the ultrasonic sensor was used to determine the level of treated water in the tank.
TechMentor: App híbrida que permite la adaptación de la IA en estudiantes de 40 a 60 años en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior Sudamericano de Guayaquil
Authors: Andramuño Joselyne Paulette
Published: February 2024

TechMentor es un proyecto enfocado en desarrollar una aplicación híbrida que utiliza inteligencia artificial (IA) para personalizar la experiencia de aprendizaje de estudiantes de 40 a 60 años en el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Sudamericano de Guayaquil. Se busca diseñar una interfaz intuitiva considerando la diversidad de competencia tecnológica de los usuarios adultos. El desarrollo se divide en fases: levantamiento de información y planificación, diseño de arquitectura con algoritmos de IA, y construcción de un prototipo funcional sometido a pruebas de usabilidad con un grupo piloto. TechMentor destaca la importancia de la adaptación en la educación superior y la necesidad de mejoras continuas para satisfacer las necesidades de los estudiantes y las demandas tecnológicas en evolución constante.
From prediction to prevention: Machine learning revolutionizes hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence monitoring
Authors: Ramírez-Mejía Mariana Michelle , Méndez-Sánchez Nahum
Published: February 2024

In this editorial, we comment on the article by Zhang et al entitled Development of a machine learning-based model for predicting the risk of early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is characterized by high incidence and mortality rates, remains a major global health challenge primarily due to the critical issue of postoperative recurrence. Early recurrence, defined as recurrence that occurs within 2 years posttreatment, is linked to the hidden spread of the primary tumor and significantly impacts patient survival. Traditional predictive factors, including both patient- and treatment-related factors, have limited predictive ability with respect to HCC recurrence. The integration of machine learning algorithms is fueled by the exponential growth of computational power and has revolutionized HCC research. The study by Zhang et al demonstrated the use of a groundbreaking preoperative prediction model for early postoperative HCC recurrence. Chall-enges persist, including sample size constraints, issues with handling data, and the need for further validation and interpretability. This study emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts, multicenter studies and comparative analyses to validate and refine the model. Overcoming these challenges and exploring innovative approaches, such as multi-omics integration, will enhance personalized oncology care. This study marks a significant stride toward precise, effi-cient, and personalized oncology practices, thus offering hope for improved patient outcomes in the field of HCC treatment.
Colon and rectal cancer: An emergent public health problem
Authors: Pinheiro Marina , Moreira David Nascimento , Ghidini Michele
Published: February 2024

Colorectal cancer ranks third globally, with a high mortality rate. In the United States, and different countries in Europe, organized population screenings exist and include people between 50 and 74 years of age. These screenings have allowed an early diagnosis and consequently an improvement in health indicators. Colon and rectal cancer (CRC) is a disease of particular interest due to the high global burden associated with it and the role attributed to prevention and early diagnosis in reducing morbidity and mortality. This study is a review of CRC pathology and includes the most recent scientific evidence regarding this pathology, as well as a diagnosis of the epidemiological situation of CRC. Finally, the recommendation from a public health perspective will be discussed in detail taking into account the context and the most current recommendations.
Red cell distribution width/platelet ratio estimates the 3-year risk of decompensation in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease-induced cirrhosis
Authors: Dallio Marcello , Romeo Mario , Vaia Paolo , Auletta Salvatore , Mammone Simone , Cipullo Marina , Sapio Luigi , Ragone Angela , Niosi Marco , Naviglio Silvio , Federico Alessandro
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

For compensated advanced chronic liver disease (cACLD) patients, the first decompensation represents a dramatically worsening prognostic event. Based on the first decompensation event (DE), the transition to decompensated advanced chronic liver disease (dACLD) can occur through two modalities referred to as acute decompensation (AD) and non-AD (NAD), respectively. Clinically Significant Portal Hypertension (CSPH) is considered the strongest predictor of decompensation in these patients. However, due to its invasiveness and costs, CSPH is almost never evaluated in clinical practice. Therefore, recognizing non-invasively predicting tools still have more appeal across healthcare systems. The red cell distribution width to platelet ratio (RPR) has been reported to be an indicator of hepatic fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD). However, its predictive role for the decompensation has never been explored.

AIM

In this observational study, we investigated the clinical usage of RPR in predicting DEs in MASLD-related cACLD patients.

METHODS

Fourty controls and 150 MASLD-cACLD patients were consecutively enrolled and followed up (FUP) semiannually for 3 years. At baseline, biochemical, clinical, and Liver Stiffness Measurement (LSM), Child-Pugh (CP), Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD), aspartate aminotransferase/platelet count ratio index (APRI), Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4), Albumin-Bilirubin (ALBI), ALBI-FIB-4, and RPR were collected. During FUP, DEs (timing and modalities) were recorded. CSPH was assessed at the baseline and on DE occurrence according to the available Clinical Practice Guidelines.

RESULTS

Of 150 MASLD-related cACLD patients, 43 (28.6%) progressed to dACLD at a median time of 28.9 months (29 NAD and 14 AD). Baseline RPR values were significantly higher in cACLD in comparison to controls, as well as MELD, CP, APRI, FIB-4, ALBI, ALBI-FIB-4, and LSM in dACLD-progressing compared to cACLD individuals [all P < 0.0001, except for FIB-4 (P : 0.007) and ALBI (P : 0.011)]. Receiving operator curve analysis revealed RPR > 0.472 and > 0.894 as the best cut-offs in the prediction respectively of 3-year first DE, as well as its superiority compared to the other non-invasive tools examined. RPR (P : 0.02) and the presence of baseline-CSPH (P : 0.04) were significantly and independently associated with the DE. Patients presenting baseline-CSPH and RPR > 0.472 showed higher risk of decompensation (P : 0.0023).

CONCLUSION

Altogether these findings suggest the RPR as a valid and potentially applicable non-invasive tool in the prediction of timing and modalities of decompensation in MASLD-related cACLD patients.
Pengaruh fungsi kampus Universitas Widya Mataram dalam mengubah tata ruang dan bentuk bangunan di kompleks Dalem Mangkubumen, Yogyakarta
Authors: Yuniastuti Tri , Murti Desy Ayu Krisna
Published: February 2024

Dalem Mangkubumen awalnya adalah rumah tinggal Pangeran dari Kraton Yogyakarta, yaitu Pangeran Adipati Anom calon Sultan Hamengkubuwono VII. Dalem Mangkubumen yang dibangun tahun 1874-1905 tersebut telah mengalami berbagai fungsi, awalnya sebagai rumah Pangeran, hunian kerabat Kraton, hingga menjadi kampus Universitas Gadjah Mada (1949-1982) dan kampus Universitas Widya Mataram sejak tahun 1982 hingga saat ini.  Perubahan fungsi tersebut menyebabkan penambahan bangunan baru yang memadati komplek Dalem Mangkubumen. Munculnya bangunan-bangunan baru tersebut mengakibatkan perubahan tata ruang dan bentuk bangunan pada beberapa bagian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi seberapa banyak peran Universitas Widya Mataram dalam mempengaruhi perubahan tata ruang maupun bentuk bangunan dalam komplek Dalem Mangkubumen seperti yang nampak pada saat ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif historis secara deskriptif dan grafis dengan observasi visual dan penelusuran dokumen untuk menemukan jejak kronologis terbentuknya tata ruang dan bentuk bangunan yang baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ruang kegiatan kampus Universitas Widya Mataram, telah terjadi beberapa perubahan bentuk pada bangunan asli, penambahan bangunan baru, pemanfaatan ruang terbuka untuk fungsi baru. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan pelestarian dalem Mangkubumen sebagai bangunan bersejarah yang perlu dikembalikan pada tata ruang dan bentuk aslinya serta penyesuaian penggunaannya.
The Effect of Human Resource Development, Work Capability on Work Ethic and Employee Performance
Authors: Mubaraq Arya Fadh , Kamaluddin Murdjani , Ruslan Ruslan
Published: February 2024

Satisfactory performance does not occur automatically, therefore an assessment of the work carried out by employees is required. The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the influence of HR development on employee work ethic, HR development on employee performance, work ability on employee work ethic, work ability on employee performance, work ethic on employee performance, the role of work ethic in mediating the influence of human resource development on employee performance and the role of work ethic in mediating the influence of ability on employee performance. This research was conducted at BPPW, BPJN and BP2JK Southeast Sulawesi. The number of respondents to this research was 183 people, consisting of 59 BPPW employees, 100 BPJN employees and 24 BP2JK Southeast Sulawesi employees. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of the research are; HR development has a positive and significant effect on employee work ethic, HR development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, Work ability has a positive and significant effect on employee work ethic, Work ability has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, Work ethic has a positive and significant effect on performance employees, work ethic can mediate the influence of human resource development on employee performance, work ethic can mediate the influence of work ability on employee performance.
Malformación Congénita De La Vía Aérea Pulmonar Del Adulto Asociada A Persistencia De Ductus Arterioso
Authors: Salinas Herrera Cynthia Daniela , Rodriguez Núñez Christian Manuel
Published: February 2024

La malformación de la vía área pulmonar congénita (MVAPC), previamente conocida como malformación adenomatoidea quística congénita (MAQC), es una anomalía rara en el desarrollo pulmonar, cuyo diagnóstico comúnmente se hace antes de los 2 años de vida, resultando excepcional en adultos. El presente caso hace referencia a una mujer adulta joven que tiene como antecedente infecciones respiratorias recurrentes, además de hallazgos imagenológicos sugerentes de cavidades quísticas y, concomitantemente se documenta la persistencia del conducto arterioso. El diagnóstico de esta patología requiere una acertada disertación clínica entorno a la sintomatología y signología manifestada por la paciente, para así poder llegar a la conducta quirúrgica y así mejorar sustancialmente su calidad de vida.