bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trilateral Talks on the Filling and Annual Operation of the GERD: Competing Demands and the Need for Revisiting the Status quo towards a Negotiated Settlement
Authors: Ermyas Admasu Wolde  , Abiot Desta Habte
Published: October 2020

The Nile River Basin, with ten riparian countries, lacks any agreed-upon basin-wide legal framework. Attempts at effective management and utilization of water resources inclusive of all countries along the basin have not been possible due to lack of consensus on the legal basis of already exiting colonial-era agreements that allocate an absolute share of the Nile water to Egypt and Sudan by excluding most of the upper riparians. The review has specifically focused on the trilateral negotiation processes between Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt since November 2019 on the filling and annual operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which Ethiopia has been constructing since 2011. It has made a thorough review of a series of events and processes through which the negotiation has passed to conduct a critical analysis of facts, and has suggested reflections on the way forward. It considers the need for political will and flexibility of the negotiating parties to reconcile existing contradictory positions. To this end, pursuing a revisionist approach to take the dynamic socio-economic realities and development needs of co-basin countries is commendable. This further requires renegotiating long existed colonial-era agreements and formulating a basin-wide legal framework in line with existing international standards. Focusing on technical and expertise level of discussions and outcomes would minimize over politicization and specifically would help to address the negative impacts of Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and optimize positive externalities. Peace is a necessity than any other option among the co-basin countries and the only avenue towards sustainable resolution of disputes. Negotiating in good faith and in a ‘give and take’ modality needs to be a second to none alternative to the parties. The international community may also need to play a neutral and genuine role to assist the parties to settle their differences amicably and reach a final negotiated settlement.
The Role of Media in Social Development: The Case of South Radio and Television Agency, Bonga Branch in Decha Woreda, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Wogayehu B. Bekele
Published: October 2020

This study investigates the role of media in the social development of the community in South Radio and Television Agency Bonga Branch Radio (BBR) in Decha woreda, Kafa Zone, Southern Ethiopia. The study addresses the contribution of media in changing the audience’s knowledge, attitude, and practices in the community’s social activities. To address the objectives, the researcher applied mixed research approaches and descriptive design. Both primary and secondary data were used in the study and analyzed through qualitative and quantitative methods. The data were collected through questionnaires, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. To determine the sample size for the study, a multi-stage sampling technique was employed. Three Kebeles were selected purposively and 106 respondents participated in the study. The findings show that Bonga branch radio station is contributing to social development through influencing the behavior (attitude, knowledge, and practice) of the community. The study also reveals that the acceptance of the role of radio in the community is high since it transmits its different programs and news content in the ethnic language of the community in which the members can easily understand. Even though the media is playing its role in the community’s social development, different challenges have been observed in the branch radio station. Based on the finding, recommendation has been forwarded that the local government bodies should change their outlook towards the media organization. The media management should take the improving measures, such as the journalists and technician capacity building, the transmission coverage of the radio station, and revision of the news and program content format that will enable the media to meet the satisfaction of the audience.
THE ANTHRACNOSES OF CITRUS FRUITS, MANGO AND AVOCADO
Authors: Nolla J. A. B.
Published: October 2020

(1) Colletotrichum glocosporioides Penz. appears to be the cause of the anthracnose diseases of mango, orange, grapefruit, lemon, avocado, and sometimes of lime. (2) Lime wither-tip may be caused by either G. gloeosporioides or Glocosporium limetticolum Clausen. (3) Collelotrichum gloeosporioides Penz. frequently causes spotting of lime blossoms and the wither-tip. It is also the cause of the spots on lime thorns. The latter is demonstrated by cultures L 9- L, 13, inclusive, which behaved like other G. gloeosporioides cultures and very distinct from cultures of G. limetticolum. (4) Glocosporium limetticolum Clausen is the cause of wither-tip· ancl leaf spot of limes. (5) G. limetticolum appears to be the only cause of fruit canker or fruit spot of limes. (6) Under artificial conditions the various cultures of G. gloeosporioides and G. limetticolum exhibit distinct cultural characteristics. (7) Cultures from the avocado differ somewhat from cultures obtained from other hosts in cultural characteristics. The difference may not furnish enough evidence for their separation into a new species. (8) There are such differences between most cultures from the lime and all cultures from the other hosts that Clausen's (5) separation of the former into a distinct species appears to be justified. (9) The four most salient growth characters in which cultures of C. gloeosporioides varied from cultures of G. limetticolum or such cultures among themselves are: (a) size, number, and arrangement of acervuli; (b) color of acervuli and substratum; (c) character of aerial mycelium; (d) size of colonies. (10) C. gloeosporioides can resist slightly more acid or alkaline concentrations than G. limetticolum. (11) Setae are occasionally present in C. gloeosporioides and absent in G. limetticolum. (12) Variation in spore size is induced by the culture medium. (13) There is great morphological similarity between G. limetticolum and C. gloeosporioides. (14) Environment induces variation in form and shape of spores. (15) The character of conidia appears to be rather uncertain for distinguishing between Gloeosporium limetticolum gloeosporioides.
Data for 3D printing enlarged museum specimens for the visually impaired
Authors: du Plessis Anton , Els Johan , le Roux Stephan , Tshibalanganda Muofhe , Pretorius Toni
Published: October 2020

Museums are embracing new technologies and one of these is the use of 3D printing. 3D printing allows for creating physical replicas of items which may, due to great value or significance, not be handled by the public, or which are too small or fragile to be handled or even seen with the naked eye. One such application of new technologies has been welcomed by the National Museum in Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa. Here, blown-up (enlarged) Museum specimens were 3D printed for various interactive exhibits that are aimed at increasing the accessibility of their permanent displays for visually impaired visitors who rely greatly on touch as a source of observation. A selection of scorpions, pseudoscorpions, mites and archetypal bird skulls were scanned, processed and 3D printed to produce enlarged, highly functional nylon models. This data paper provides the raw micro Computed Tomography (micro-CT) scan data and print ready STL files processed from this data. The STL files may be used in their current format and details of the printing are provided.
VLIV VĚTRNÝCH ELEKTRÁREN NA FUNKCI RADARŮ
Authors: Schejbal Vladimír , Bezoušek Pavel , Čermák Dušan
Published: October 2020

Článek analyzuje vliv umístění větrných elektráren na funkci pozemních radarů používaných pro řízení letového provozu. Uvažují se zejména primární radary přehledové, přibližovací a sledovací v kmitočtových pásmech 1 GHz až 10 GHz. Přitom se článek věnuje řešení odhadu efektivní odrazné plochy (RCS) elektrárny s ohledem na typické tvary a rozměry větrných elektráren a odhadu zastínění sledovaného prostoru vlivem jednotlivých větrných elektráren a skupiny elektráren pro primární i sekundární radary. Protože uvedené problémy jsou obvykle velice komplikované a numerická simulace bývá extrémně náročná jak z hlediska doby výpočtů, tak z hlediska rozsahu paměti, jsou zde uvedeny zjednodušené vztahy, umožňující základní výpočty pro předběžnou analýzu.
MODELOVÁNÍ INDENTACE DO TVRDÝCH A KŘEHKÝCH MATERIÁLŮ
Authors: Hanus Petr , Zíta Dušan
Published: October 2020

Tento článek se zabývá stručným popisem modelování indentace do tvrdých a křehkých materiálů, například skla, vrstveného skla nebo různých druhů keramiky pomocí metody konečných prvků. Vytvořený model je velmi užitečný jako podpora indentační zkoušky proto, že touto cestou získáme další materiálové charakteristiky, které je obtížné nebo dokonce nemožné získat experimentálně, ale také z důvodu odhalení zdrojů nepřesností měření. Dalším přínosem je možnost zkoumat odezvu nějaké neznámé kombinace vrstvených materiálů a posoudit tak vhodnost použití pro daný účel, aniž by bylo nutné vzorek předem vyrobit.
HODNOTENIE ÚROVNE VNÍMANIA VYBRANÝCH KRITÉRIÍ KVALITY SKUPINAMI CESTUJÚCICH VO VEREJNEJ OSOBNEJ DOPRAVE VO VYBRANOM REGIÓNE V SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKE
Authors: Brídziková Mária , Konečný Vladimír
Published: October 2020

Jednou z najviac rezonujúcich tém v súčasnosti je kvalita. Miera kvality každého procesu je súhrnom jeho vlastností, ktoré sa prejavujú jeho funkčnosťou v reálnom čase. Medzi tieto vlastnosti patrí spoľahlivosť, presnosť, bezpečnosť, flexibilita a mnohé ďalšie. Z dôvodu porovnateľnosti a sledovania trendov vývoja v úrovni kvality služieb je potrené túto úroveň objektivizovať prostredníctvom merateľných znakov kvality (vlastnosti) a ich následného zhodnotenia. V príspevku sa zaoberáme hodnotením a porovnaním úrovne vybraných kritérií kvality podľa ich vnímania skupinami cestujúcich. Aby sme mohli vykonať výskum v danej oblasti, realizovali sme dotazníkový prieskum vo vybranom regióne a systéme verejnej osobnej dopravy v Slovenskej republike, na základe identifikácie dôležitosti a merania spokojnosti s ich plnením. Na základe výskumu boli identifikované najdôležitejšie kritériá kvality(požiadavky) - presnosť spojov, informovanosť cestujúcich, čistota a správanie sa vodiča voči cestujúcim. Vzájomný vzťah a významnosť kritérií kvality je hodnotená prostredníctvom jednorozmerných a viacrozmerných metód. Cieľom príspevku je skúmať rozdielnosť vnímania kvality a spokojnosti jednotlivými skupinami cestujúcich  (študenti, ekonomicky aktívne obyvateľstvo a dôchodcovia), nakoľko každá skupina má iné požiadavky na kvalitu. Ak chcú dopravcovia a objednávatelia dopravnej obslužnosti udržať cestujúcich v systéme verejnej osobnej doprave je dôležité, aby sa venovali práve kvalite ,identifikácii požiadaviek na kvalitu konkrétnych skupín cestujúcich a zisťovaniu spätnej väzby vo forme merania spokojnosti cestujúcich
HODNOCENÍ RELEVANTNOSTI IMPLEMENTACE PRINCIPŮ SDÍLENÉ EKONOMIKY PŘI PŘEPRAVĚ ZÁSILEK V ČESKÉ REPUBLICE
Authors: Novotná Michaela , Švadlenka Libor , Gottwald Dalibor
Published: October 2020

Problematika sdílené ekonomiky je v současné době velmi aktuální téma mající svůj význam v mnoha odvětvích národního hospodářství. V oblasti dopravy je možné pozorovat využití některých principů sdílené ekonomiky, zejména v rámci služeb, které spočívají ve sdílení kapacit osobních aut při přepravě osob (BlaBlaCar, Zipcar, DriveNow atd.). S přihlédnutím k situaci, kdy meziročně narůstá počet přepravovaných zásilek, naskýtá se prostor pro využití principů sdílené ekonomiky nejen pro přepravu osob, jak tomu již je, ale také právě při zajištění přepravy zásilek. Vzhledem k tomu, že v České republice nebyla tato problematika komplexně řešena, je nutné před případným stanovením strategií implementace principů sdílené ekonomiky při přepravě zásilek ze strany příslušných veřejných institucí či ze strany podniků ověřit, zda jsou v České republice vytvořeny vhodné podmínky pro takovouto implementaci. Cílem článku je zhodnotit aktuální situaci v České republice v rámci implementace principů sdílené ekonomiky při přepravě zásilek z vnějšího prostředí, konkrétně s využitím PEST analýzy.
VYUŽITIE NÁSTROJA DAQ V DOPRAVNO-PSYCHOLOGICKOM VÝSKUME
Authors: Čulík Kristián , Kalašová Alica , Hájnik Ambróz
Published: October 2020

Bezpečnosť cestnej premávky a s tým spojená ochrana ľudského života je cieľom v každej vyspelej krajine. Viac ako 90% dopravných nehôd po celom svete je spôsobených ľudskou chybou. Z toho vyplýva jednoznačná povinnosť zaoberať sa ľudskou psychikou a predovšetkým páchaním priestupkov vodičmi na cestách. Dopravno-psychologický výskum obsiahnutý v tomto článku bol realizovaný na vzorke takmer štyristo respondentov, pričom išlo o mladých vodičov vo veku 18 až 26 rokov. Na výskum bol použitý dotazník postojov vodiča, ktorého výsledky boli následne porovnávané so všeobecnými údajmi tiež zisťovanými v prieskume. Výsledky bolo v globále možné porovnávať aj so zahraničnými štúdiami, pretože dopravno-psychologický nástroj, ktorý bol využitý má presne stanovenú štruktúru a je možné ho použiť v akejkoľvek krajine. Cieľom výskumu bolo predovšetkým hľadanie štatistických podobností medzi výsledkami nástroja DAQ a uvedeným počtom a druhom dopravných priestupkov respondentov. Taktiež je cieľom porovnanie dosiahnutých výsledkov s inými štúdiami, ktoré získali dáta rovnakým nástrojom.
Cürufun Kristal Viole, Kobalt (II) Nitrat ve Krom (III) Nitrat Moleküllerinin Sulu Çözeltilerinden Uzaklaştırılması İçin Adsorpsiyon Özelliğinin Araştırılması
Authors: ÜNAL Orhan , BAYRAM Edip , KIZIL Çağdaş , ÜNAL Aytül , ANTEP Muhammet Veysel , BAYRAM Buse
Published: October 2020

Antalya ETİ Ferrokrom İşletmesi’nden yan ürün olarak ortaya çıkan ve atıl durumdaki endüstriyel atık olan cürufun Kristal Viole, Kobalt (II) Nitrat ve Krom (III) Nitrat moleküllerinin sulu çözeltilerinden uzaklaştırılması için adsorpsiyon özelliği araştırılmıştır.

Cüruf örnekleri çelik eleklerde elenmiş ve 1-0,5 mm ve 0,5-0,3 mm elekten geçen cüruflar deneme için seçilmiştir. Cüruf örneklerinin yapısı mikroskopta incelenmiş ve fotoğraflanmıştır. Cüruf örneklerinin yüzey karakterizasyonu Çok Noktalı BET Analizi+Mikro Gözenek Boyutu Analizi ile tespit edilmiştir. Cüruf örneklerinin kendilerinde ve bunların pH okuması için hazırlanan 1. ve 2. yıkama sularında Ni, Cr ve Fe analizleri ve pH ölçümleri yapılmıştır.

Mikroskop görüntülerinde cüruf örneklerinin yüzeylerinin gözenekli yapıda olduğu görülmüştür. Gözenek boyutunun yüzey alan değerine göre dağılım eğrileri incelendiğinde, her iki örneğin de toplam yüzey alanının büyük bir çoğunluğunun gözenek boyutu 8-25 Å aralığında olduğu bulunmuştur. Cürufde Ni, Cr ve Fe miktarları çok yüksek çıkmış, yıkama sularında ise cürufa oranla oldukça düşük bulunmuştur. 1. Yıkama ve 2. Yıkama sularında yüksek pH değerleri saptanmıştır. Cüruf örneklerinin yüzeyinde boyaları adsorplayan bölgelerin dağılımının heterojen olduğu ve BB-3, Cr3+ ile Co2+ ile cüruf yüzeyi arasındaki adsorpsiyon prosesi zayıf fiziksel etkileşimler (London kuvvetleri, dipol-dipol vs) yoluyla değil, çok daha kuvvetli olan kimyasal bağ (Kovalent veya iyonik) oluşumu yoluyla olduğu bulunmuştur.
Geçici Stres Dönemi ve Sonrasında Biber Bitkilerinin Mikro Element Alım Performansı
Authors: KADAN Hacı Yusuf , ÜZAL Özlem , YAŞAR Fikret
Published: October 2020

Yapılan bu çalışmada; geçici tuz stresi döneminde ve sonrasında Çarliston (Capsicum annuum L./ tatlı) ve Acı çiçek (Capsicum frutescens L. /acı) biber bitkisindeki metabolik olayların nasıl etkilendiğini açıklığa kavuşturmak, bitkilerin geçici stres dönemi ve sonrasında mikro element alımında oluşan değişikliklerin nasıl olduğunu belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 4-5 gerçek yaprağa sahip olan fidelere tuz uygulamalarına başlanmıştır. Tuz uygulanmadan once (0). gün bitki örnekleri alınarak, tuz uygulanacak fideler için besin çözeltisine 50 mM NaCl ilave edilmiştir. Geçici tuz stresi dönemi ve geçici stres sonrası dönemin 10. ve 20. gününde örnek alma işlemi yapılmıştır. Bitkilerin, toplam bitki ağırlığı ölçülerek, yaprak kısımlarında ise bazı mikro element içerikleri belirlenmiştir.

Yapılan ölçümler sonucunda tuz stresinin her iki biber çeşidininde bitki gelişimi üzerine olumsuz etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Geçici stres sonrası dönemin 20. gününde ise özellikle çarliston biber çeşidinde toplam bitki ağırlıklarının kontrole en yakın değerler aldığı belirlenmiştir. Acı çiçek biber çeşidi ise metabolik aktiviteyi kontrol altında tutabilmek için bitki büyümesini sınırlandırarak bitkiyi kontrol edebilecek seviyede tutmuş olabileceği kanaatine varılmıştır. Ayrıca bitki yapraklarında tuz uygulama döneminde Fe, Zn, Mn konsantrasyonlarında artışların olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Avokadoda Klonal Anaç Kullanımının Nedenleri ve Dünyada Yaygın Olarak Kullanılan Klonal Anaçlar
Authors: GÜLER Gizem , GÜBBÜK Hamide , ARSLAN Mahmut Alper
Published: October 2020

Avokadonun ticari çoğaltımında, vejetatif çoğaltım yöntemlerinden aşı ile çoğaltım yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çoğaltım yönteminde, anaç olarak tohum ya da klonal anaçlar kullanılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, avokado yetiştiriciliği yapan ülkelerin çoğu hala tohum anacı kullanmaktadır. Bunun en önemli nedeni, üretim maliyetinin klonal anaçlara göre çok düşük olmasıdır. Ancak tohum anaçları kullanıldığında meydana gelen genetik açılımlar nedeniyle ağaçların büyüme, gelişme ve verimlilikleri açısından homojenlik sağlanamamakta, biyotik/abiyotik stres koşullarına dayanıklılık değişkenlik göstermekte ve kültürel işlemler zorlaşmaktadır. Bu nedenlerle klonal anaç kullanımı önem kazanmaktadır. Klonal anaçlar arasında en popüler anaçlar, ‘Dusa’, ‘Duke 7’ ve ‘Bounty’dir. Klonal anaçlar ise yaygın olarak ABD (Kaliforniya) ve Güney Afrika’da kullanılmaktadır. Dünyada avokado yetiştiriciliği yapan ülkeler arasında iklim ve toprak şartları açısından farklılıklar bulunmakta ve anaçlar değişkenlik göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, avokado yetiştiriciliğinde henüz ideal bir anaç bulunmamaktadır. Bu konu üzerinde ıslah çalışmalarına hala yoğun olarak devam etmektedir. Bu derlemede, avokadoda klonal anaç kullanımının nedenlerine ve dünyada yaygın olarak kullanılan klonal anaçlara değinilmiştir.
n-Si / GaN ince filmlerin karakterizasyonu: azot akış hızının etkisi
Authors: MANTARCI Asim
Published: October 2020

GaN ince filmi, Radyo Frekansı magnetron saçtırma yöntemi ile n-tipi Si üzerinde farklı azot oranları uygulanarak üretildi. XRD analizleri üretilen filmin polikristal yapıda olduğunu (oryantasyon (110) ve (100)) teyit etmiştir. Farklı azot akışlarında malzemenin yapısal parametrelerinin değiştiği görülmektedir. Optik analiz, çeşitli azot akış hızının Azot boşluğunun azalması nedeniyle ince film optik bant boşluk enerjisini değiştirdiğini göstermektedir. AFM resimleri, GaN ince filminin Nano yapılı bir yüzeye sahip olduğunu ve periyodik tanecik yapısı gösterdiğini neredeyse homojen olan yapıyı göstermiştir. SEM resimlerinden GaN ince filminin yüzeyinde topaklar tespit ettik. Bunların olası nedenleri tartışıldı. Raman sonuçları, altıgen GaN'nin karşılık gelen karakteristik E2 (yüksek) optic fonon titreşimini kanıtlamıştır ve tüm ince filmlerin sıkıştırma gerginliğine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Filmde oluşan bu stresin nedenleri tartışıldı. GaN ince filmin optik, morfolojik, yapısal parametreleri azot akışlarının kontrol edilmesiyle iyileştirilebilir. Üretilen ince filmler, güneş pilleri, Işık Yayan Diyot (LED) gibi cihaz uygulamalarında temel malzeme olabilir.
Dociostaurus (Dociostaurus ) maroccanus Thunberg, 1815 (Acrididae:Orthoptera) Türünün Sürü Oluşturma ve Bitkilere Zarar Durumunun Araştırılması
Authors: İLÇİN Mustafa , SATAR Ali
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada son yıllarda bitkisel üretime ciddi zararlar veren Orthoptera takımının Acrididae familyasına ait bir tür olan Dociostaurus (Dociostaurus) maroccanus Thunberg, 1815 türünün sürü oluşturma ve bitkisel vejetasyona zarar verme düzeyinin tespit edilmesi ve tanılaması yapılmıştır. Çalışma alanımız olarak Şanlıurfa ili Siverek ilçesine bağlı kırsal alanlar ile Diyarbakır ili Çermik, Çüngüş ilçelerinin kırsal alanlarında toplamda 41 lokalitede bulunan il ve ilçe merkezine bağlı olan köylerdeki bahçe, bostan, ekili alanlar ve tarım arazilerinde tespit edilmiştir. Dociostaurus (Dociostaurus) maroccanus Thunberg, 1815 türünün gregar özellikte olduğu, sürü şeklinde hareket ettiği ve istila ettikleri alanlarda bulunan tarım arazileri, bahçeler, meyve ağaçları, bostanlar, meralar ve diğer kültür bitkilerinde çok ciddi zararlarda bulundukları belirlenmiştir. Dociostaurus (Dociostaurus) maroccanus Thunberg, 1815 türünün artışında iklimsel değişimler, yağış rejiminin farklılaşması, kuraklık durumlarının meydana gelmesi ve insanların yanlış tarımsal uygulamaları, kimyasal ilaç kullanımı ve yararlı canlı ( Böcek, kuş vb.) tür popülasyonunun azalması en belirleyici etkenler arasında olmuştur. Araştırma gözlemleri çerçevesinde tarımsal arazilerde kullanılan insektisitlerin de zararlı olan tür popülasyonunun artışında etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Zararlı olan türün kontrol altına alınabilmesi için üreticilerin en başta önleyici etmenler olarak kültür mücadele, fiziksel-mekaniksel mücadele ve temelde de biyolojik mücadele uygulamalarını gerçekleştirerek türün nimf döneminde ekonomik zarar eşiği altında tutulması son derece etkili olacaktır. Ayrıca yararlı türlerin zararlı popülasyonunu artışının azalmasında kullanılması önerilmektedir.
The Problems of Conception of Law Amendment with Government Regulations of Omnibus Bill on Job Creation Studied from the Theory of Legislation Perspective
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: October 2020

Crucial issues in the Omnibus Bill on Job Creation are the actual discussion today. In particular, the potential for executive heavy in Article 170 paragraph (1) of Omnibus Bill on Job Creation is because  the Law could be amended by a Government Regulation. This paper trues to analyze the problems of conception in the Omnibus Bill on Job Creation and also the problems in the perspective of statutory theory. The research method used is normative juridical legal research. The results show that Article 170 paragraph (1) of Omnibus Bill on Job Creation contradicts Article 7 of Law no. 12 of 2011 and the theory of legislation put forward by Adolf Merkl and Hans Kelsen's theory of norms level.
Banking Competition and Economic Growth: 2006-2015 Case of Rwanda
Authors: Maniraguha Faustin
Published: October 2020

It has been argued that a competitive and efficient financial sector is a prerequisite for economic growth and development. The objective of this study therefore was to determine the influence of bank competition on economic growth in Rwanda for the period 2006 - 2015.The study used Error Correction Model after conducting Unit Root Test(ADF) and Cointegration Test(Johansen) so that to check the degree of adjustment in the short run. The results revealed that Credit to GDP is highly significant and this implied that there is a need to set the policy influencing credit distribution in order to influence economic growth. In addition disequilibrium found in the short run is corrected quarterly at 70.32%.
Community Support in The Implementation of School-Based Management
Authors: Retnaningsih Apri , Santosa Achadi Budi
Published: October 2020

This study aims to reveal the role and participation of the community in the implementation of School-Based Management (SBM) and the factors supporting and inhibiting implementation. The research was conducted using observation sheet guides and interview guidelines supported by a review of school administration documents, through a qualitative approach to the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the implementation of SBM was quite successful; this was indicated by a significant change in schools, namely the increase in school quality and increased public interest in Muhammadiyah Mutihan Elementary School. In the implementation of SBM, the school is more flexible because it can manage schools independently, making programs based on the school's needs and abilities. Public participation is quite good; the community always supports and helps school activities and controls the school. Supporting factors in implementing SBM are the community, alumni, foundations, and sponsors. While the inhibiting factor is limited land, schools cannot provide sports fields for students and the limited ability to accompany teachers.
The Conception of National Insights in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Winata Koko Adya , Sudrajat Tatang , Syah Muhibbin , Nursobah Asep
Published: October 2020

This article aims to explain the concept of national insight from an Islamic perspective. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by collecting data through observation, documentation, and literature review. Based on the research results, the concept of national insight has been regulated and explained in Islamic teachings. National insight is a person's view of a national entity based on certain territorial boundaries that affect his attitude towards love for his homeland. As a religion of Rahmat Lil Alamin, Islam clearly states about human life formed in a diverse civilization, both in culture, ethnicity, religion, and Nation. Nationality is a reality of human civilization recognized in Islamic teachings as part of Allah's will in creating humans. The results of the research conclude: 1) The reality of the creation of human beings with nationalities and tribes is a necessity which is mentioned in the Koran, 2) The concept of nationality does not contradict Islamic teachings, 2) The Medina Constitution is a concept of a state carried out by the Prophet and Muslims who are in harmony with national values.
The Effects of Rewarding System on Employee Turnover
Authors: Kanyambo John , Mohammed Bogere
Published: October 2020

This study examined the effects of retention strategies on employee turnover taking a case of Urwego Opportunity Bank in Rwanda. The specific research objectives are: to identify the effects of reward on employee turnover and to analyze the effects of training on employee turnover. A descriptive research design was used where both qualitative and quantitative approaches were adopted.The target population was 250 employees and authorities of Urwego Opportunity Bank while 138 sampled populations was calculated using Slovin’s formula. The study set to use simple random sampling techniques in order to distribute research instruments. Finding on contribution indicated by regression model, a unit increase in a unit increase in Rewarding systems variable would cause an increase  of  0.260(26.0 %) on employee turnover at Urwego.Finding  also show that Rewarding systems posted ( t=2.357), this was greater 1.96 and sig = 0.002, so this  clearly shows that the variable is significant since the sig value is less than 0.05.Conclusion : Employee retention strategies are statistically significant correlated with the reduction of employee turnover among workers at Urwego Opportunity Bank-Rwanda. Important and crucial it will affect an employee’s decision for leaving the organization. The study recommends that managers should provide trainings and copy with elements that stimulate the spirit of abandonment. Workers must have enough professional development workshops to ameliorate their knowledge and experience.
For the Sake of the Child: Quality of Spousal Relationship Impact on the Early Education of Their Child
Authors: Joyce Mathwasa
Published: October 2020

The moral fibre of the nation depends on the quality of parenting which entails emotional development, personality and behavioural moulding that fosters well-adjusted individuals. This study set out to assess how the quality of spousal relationship impacts on the early education of children. The study espoused the interpretive paradigm within the qualitative approach to consult participants in their natural environment. The emotional security hypothesis theory was adopted to understand the impact marital conflict to child learning. Purposively selected were two couples, two single males, two single female parents and two educators who responded to semi-structured interviews. Adherence to ethical issues was confirmed by signing of the consent forms. Data was recorded per emerging themes. The findings exposed the diminishing returns on school achievement, exhibition of delinquent behaviour and maladjusted adolescents due to lack of stability in the early education of children. The findings also revealed that some spouses and partners begrudgingly disconnect themselves from the children for the sake of peace. The study recommends conflict resolution strategies that encourage amicable co-parenting for unmarried partners for the sake of the child.
Procesos de innovación tecnológica en grupos empresariales. el caso de una empresa de autoservicios
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Torres Giovanna , González Ruby ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, Cano Azeneth ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen
Published: October 2020

El presente estudio tiene el objetivo explicar el proceso de implementación de innovaciones tecnológicas en la empresa de autoservicio Chedraui y su impacto en la organización del trabajo, teniendo como consecuencia el análisis en la toma de decisiones en la implementación de una estrategia empresarial de innovación. Por lo que la implementación de procesos estratégicos de innovación tecnológica, trajo consigo una reorganización del trabajo dentro de la empresa trayendo como efecto la rotación de tareas, la necesidad de un trabajador del tipo polivalente en los autoservicios, nuevos mecanismos de capacitación, de control y vigilancia, así como de procesos distintos de distribución y comercialización. Metodológicamente se orientó bajo el paradigma cualitativo, mediante la revisión documental y bibliográfica para dar soporte teórico al estudio del caso plateado, para la recopilación de información se realizaron 34 entrevistas, de las cuales 19 entrevistados fueron directivos, gerentes de tiendas, jefes de área y trabajadores tanto del corporativo como de los autoservicios. Concluyendo que la implementación de procesos de innovación tecnológica en la empresa, responde a una profesionalización interna en el desarrollo organizacional, dichos procesos son el resultado de una planeación estratégica, direccionada a lograr que los autoservicios se encuentren a la vanguardia de la tecnología en el ramo del autoservicio, así como en los procesos de comercialización y de distribución.
Responsabilidad social estrategia mercadológica para beneficio social y del capital intelectual en la industria textilera de Cuautepec de Hinojosa Hidalgo
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica de Tulancingo, Gordillo Benavente Liliana de Jesús , Domínguez Valdez Benedicta María ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tulancingo, Vega Hernández Claudia ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tulancingo, Alarcón Flores Anwar ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tulancingo, Aguilar Idania Nery
Published: October 2020

La presente investigación se realizó según el siguiente objetivo proponer la responsabilidad social como estrategia de mercadotecnia, para beneficio de la sociedad y capital intelectual en la industria textilera de Cuautepec Hinojosa- México. Metodológicamente Se desarrolló mediante un enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo, de tipo no experimental, transeccional descriptiva, se utilizó un instrumento de investigación que midió las variables de: estrategias de responsabilidad social empresaria, ética empresarial, compromiso con la comunidad, calidad de vida del trabajador, estrategias de mercadotecnia y medio ambiente. Una vez analizada la información se encontró evidencia estadística que confirma que los textileros tienen poco conocimiento en cuanto a responsabilidad social empresarial, ya que algunos realizan estas acciones sin saber del término antes referido, otra variable que tuvo impacto fue que los empresarios textileros se preocupan por establecer valores y que son respetados en sus instalaciones y de esta manera intentan proporcionar una adecuada calidad de vida a sus trabajadores. Bajo este contexto tienen identificado variables de mercadotecnia incorporado en sus empresas, sin embargo, la participación de campañas de conciencia social y espíritu de apoyo a la sociedad es muy limitado, ya que se preocupan más por la venta de su producto. Otro resultado destacado fue que los empresarios no generan residuos que lo dañen, lo que los lleva a buscar alternativas que a su juicio no contaminan el medio que les rodea tales como buscar recicladoras de desperdicio o procesadoras de aceites, situación que favorece a estas empresas.
Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Ellyanti Entong Andi Tenri , Mursalim Dr , Dani Dr Ibrahim
Published: October 2020

This research was conducted with the aim to: (1) the influences of aplications of Government Accounting Standard to The Quality of Financial Report in Human Resource Development Agency Sulawesi Selatan Province; (2) the influences of Human Resource Competence to The Quality of Financial Report in Human Resource Development Agency Sulawesi Selatan Province; and (3) the influences of the use of Information Technology to The Quality of Financial Report in Human Resource Development Agency Sulawesi Selatan Province.

This research use a scientific approach. This rsearch use 37 employeees as respondents with their main duties and functionin carrying out their works.

The research result showed that: (1) the application of Government Accounting Standard had influential but not significant to The Quality of Financial Report in Human Resource Development Agency Sulawesi Selatan Province; (2) the Human Resource Competence had influential and significant to The Quality of Financial Report in Human Resource Development Agency Sulawesi Selatan Province; and (3) the use of Information Technology had influential but not significant to The Quality of Financial Report in Human Resource Development Agency Sulawesi Selatan Province.
Pemeriksaan Pajak Dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Penerimaan Pajak Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Makassar
Authors: Mariana Lina , Tahalua Imran , Hartawati Sri Indira
Published: October 2020

Pajak sangat penting bagi pembangunan negara Indonesia karena pajak memberikan kontribusi terbesar bagi pendapatan negara. Penerimaan pajak mempunyai konstribusi yang sangat besar bagi Anggaran Penerimaan dan Belanja Negara (APBN). Oleh karna itu untuk lebih mengefektifkan proses pengumpulan pajak dari masyarakat maka  Direktorat Jendral Pajak (DJP) menerapkan  sistem Pemungutan Pajak Self Assesstment. Dengan sistem ini, Wajib Pajak di percaya penuh untuk menghitung, memperhitungkan, menyetor dan melaporkan sendiri kewajiban perpajakan tersebut dengan itikad baik dan transparan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik populasi dan sampel. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan Yang Terbit di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Makassar. Sampel yang peneliti gunakan yaitu Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan yang terbit dari tahun pajak 2013 sampai dengan tahun pajak 2017 di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pembinaan pajak kepada Wajib Pajak melalui pemeriksaan pajak sudah optimal karena produktivitas pemeriksaan pajak sudah efektif dari tahun ke tahun. Sedangkan efektifitas pemeriksaan pajak dari tahun 2013-2017 mengalami fluktuatif dari tahun ketahun. Secara kuantitatif kinerja pemeriksaan pajak terlihat baik, namun secara kualitatif kinerja pemeriksaan pajak masih kurang efektif, karena tidak memadainya pemeriksaan yang dilakukan di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Madya Makassar.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. PLN Pikitring Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Artiyany Megawhati
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (i) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor kompetensi yang terdiri atas pengetahuan, keterampilan, keahlian dan sikap terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. PLN Pikitring Sulawesi Selatan; (ii) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor kompetensi yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. PLN Pikitring Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bersifat survey dengan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian dan sampel sebesar 45 responden (full sample). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor kompetensi terdiri dari pengetahuan, keterampilan, keahlian dan sikap berpengaruh secara simultan positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. PLN Pikitring Sulawesi Selatan, yang ditunjukkan dari hasil perolehan nilai koefisien korelasi (R), koefisien determinan (R2), dan uji-F yang menunjukkan probabilitas p < 0.05. Kompetensi keahlian yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. PLN Pikitring Sulawesi Selatan, berdasarkan hasil perolehan nilai koefisien regresi (B) yang menunjukkan nilai yang positif yang tinggi dan probabilitas p < 0.05. Kompetensi keahlian yang diterapkan dalam hal ini karyawan memiliki kemampuan bidang keahlian kelistrikan, memahami bidang administrasi, adopsi data dan informasi yang up to date dan penguasaan karyawan pada pengelolaan manajemen perusahaan.
Prosedur Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Badan Lebih Bayar Pada KPP Makassar Barat
Authors: Mariana Lina
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Prosedur Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Badan Lebih Bayar pada KPP Makassar Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penulis memberikan gambaran dan menjelaskan tentang topik penelitian secara objektif berdasarkan keadaan yang sebenarnya diteliti. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama kurang lebih satu bulan, yaitu pada bulan Juli 2018. Data yang didapatkan oleh penulis berasal dari data yang diberikan langsung oleh tempat penelitian dan data yang juga didapatkan melalui wawancara serta observasi langsung. Data ini yang kemudian diolah oleh penulis untuk menyelesaikan tugas akhir ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prosedur dalam melakukan pelaporan SPT Tahunan badan yaitu pertama sebelum melapor wajib pajak badan harus terlebih dahulu mengisi SPT Badan kemudian Jika SPT Tahunan badan berstatus lebih bayar, maka wajib pajak bisa mengajukan restitusi atau kompensasi dan jika pelaporan SPT Tahunan badan lebih bayar melalui e-filling maka akan diarahkan untuk melapor manual ke KPP dengan membawa file csv. Wajib pajak dapat memperoleh restitusi dan kompensasi setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan oleh Kantor Pelayanan Pajak.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kompetensi Fiskus Terhadap Kepuasan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Mispa Sitti
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the research were : 1) to analyze the influence mix marketing consisted product, price, promotion and location toward the satisfaction of customer at PT. Belian Cahya Utama in Makassar and 2) identify the most dominant variable in influencing toward the satisfaction of customer at PT. Belian cahya Utama in Makassar. The populations of the research were 117 customers of Housing Permata Indah Regency and Griya Bandara Permai in Makassar. Total sample were 90 customers. The research used primary data and secondary data. Method of analysis data used descriptive statistic analysis and multiple linear regressions using SPSS program. The result of the research showed that the variable product, price, promotion, and location gave the positive influence significantly toward the satisfaction of the customers at PT. Belian Cahya Utama in Makassar. Further, in partially, the research showed that the variable product, price, and location had the positive influence in satisfaction of customer while the variable of promotion did not. Moreover, the variable of product was the most dominant influence in satisfaction of customers.
Pengaruh Self Assessment System dan Pemeriksaan Pajak Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Makassar Selatan
Authors: Mispa Sitti
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self assessment system dan pemeriksaan pajak terhadap penerimaan pajak pertambahan nilai (PPN) pada KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan. Pengumpulan data mengunakan data sekunder. Populasinya adalah seluruh wajib pajak orang pribadi dan wajib pajak badan yang terdaftar sebagai pengusaha kena pajak dari tahun 2015-2017 di KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan, sedangkan sampel yang diambil jumlah SPT masa PPN, Jumlah SKPKB yang diterbitkan dan Jumlah realisasi penerimaan PPN dari tahun 2015-2017. Peneltian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik berupa asumsi normalitas, asumsi multikolonieritas, dan asumsi heteroskedastisitas. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan diterima kerana menunjukkan hasil uji hipotesis yang positif dan signifikan. Ini berarti bahwa self assessment system dan pemeriksaan pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak pertambahan nilai (PPN).
Pengaruh Persepsi Manajemen Atas Penerapan E-Billing dan E-SPT Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Di KPP Pratama Makassar Selatan
Authors: Sadeli Yudi Akhmad
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menguji: 1) pengaruh persepsi manajemen atas penerapan e-billing terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak; 2) pengaruh persepsi manajemen atas penerapan e-SPT PPN terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak; 3 pengaruh persepsi manajemen atas penerapan e-billing dan e-SPT PPN terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Makassar selatan dengan jumlah responden 100 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) persepsi manajemen atas penerapan e-billing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak; (2) persepsi manajemen atas penerapan e-SPT PPN berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak; 3) persepsi manajemen atas penerapan e-billing dan e-SPT PPN berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Nandasari Dwi Astuti , Ramlah ST
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh antara sistem informasi akuntansi dengan kinerja karyawan pada RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap n kinerja karyawanpada RSUD Labuang Baji. Dengan menggunakan analisis koefisien korelasi diperoleh hubungan antar variabel tersebut sebesar 0,979 dengan persamaan regresi . Hubungan yang diperoleh positif yang menggambarkan bahwa setiap peningkatan manfaat sistem informasi akuntansi akan menambah keefektivisan kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Laba Akuntansi Dan Laba Tunai Terhadap Dividen Kas
Authors: RUKMANA RISA
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting profit and cash profit on cash dividends in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the year 2016-2018. Using the purposive sampling method. The study was analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS software version 21. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that accounting profit and cash profit simultaneously have a significant effect on cash dividends and partially accounting profits have a significant effect on cash dividends on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange, but there is one variable, namely cash income which has no significant effect on cash dividends on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Fujianugrah MM Masyitah
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

The object of this research is all manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2014, as many as 150 companies. Samples were selected using purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study were as many as 16 companies. The collection of data by accessing internet sites to the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analytical method used is multiple linear analysis.

The results of this study show that: Simultaneously, the factors that consists of a variable Dividend, Profitability, Sales Growth, Stock Return simultaneously significant effect on stock prices. Partially, Profitability and Sales Growth variables significantly influence stock prices while variable Cash Dividend and Stock Return no significant effect on stock prices

 

Keywords        :Cash Dividend, profitability (ROA), Sales Growth, Return on Equity, Stock Price
Pengaruh Fraud Pentagon Terhadap Deteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Nurmala Putri , Rahmawati Ade Sifa
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fraud pentagon dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan. Karena maraknya kasus kecurangan laporan keuangan yang terjadi di Indonesia salah satunya pada perusahaan perbankan. Hingga saat ini pun masih sedikit penelitian mengenai kasus kecurangan laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan teori fraud pentagon.

Sampel penelitian ini adalah 38 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2017. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode regresi linear berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 22.0

Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dalam penelitian ini menunjukan dari ketujuh variabel independen yang diteliti hanya satu variabel yang berpengaruh negatif terhadap variabel dependen, yaitu variabel nature of industry yang dihitung dengan rasio perubahan dalam piutang dengan nilai  t hitung -3.071 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,003 (sig < 0,05). Sedangkan variabel lainnya yaitu financial stability dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar -0,109 (sig > 0,05) , financial target dengan nilai t hitung 0,498 dengan nilai signifikan 0,620 (sig > 0,05), ineffective monitoring dengan nilai t hitung 0,719 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,474 (sig > 0,05), change in auditor dengan nilai t hitung 0,535 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,534 (sig > 0,05), pergantian direksi dengan nilai t hitung -0,104 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,333 (sig > 0,05), dan number of CEO picture dengan nilai t-hitung 0,942 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,349 (sig < 0,05) tidak berpengaruh terhadap deteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan. Namun, berdasarkan hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa secara bersama-sama ketujuh variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap deteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan.
Pengaruh Opini Audit Tahun Sebelumnya dan Kondisi Keuangan Perusahaan terhadap Penerimaan Opini Going Concern Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sadeli Yudi Akhmad
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk menguji pengaruh opini audit tahun sebelumnya dan kondisi keuangan perusahaan terhadap penerimaan opini going concern pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 perusahaan dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa opini audit tahun sebelumnya mempunyai koefisien regresi bernilai positif dan variabel kondisi keuangan perusahaan memiliki koefisien bernilai negatif. Hal ini menandakan bahwa adanya hubungan positif antara opini audit tahun sebelumnya terhadap penerimaan opini going concern. sebaliknya, variabel kondisi keuangan mempunyai hubungan negatif terhadap penerimaan opini going concern, dimana didapat persamaan regresi logistik OGC= -1.969 + 3.709 OTS – 1.174 KK+ e.