bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Universities and open infrastructures
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

The role of a university is manifold. Being a place where people can find knowledge and the track record how that knowledge was reached is often seen as part of that. Over the past decades universities outsources this role, for example to publishers. This is seeing a lot of discussion and I am happy to see that the Dutch Universities are taking back control fast now.
Preparing a Chemoinformatics workshop
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

After handing in a new draft of my PhD manuscript with my co-promotors last friday, and a week before we leave for Sweden, it is time to start finishing up the material for my one hour workshop on chemoinformatics in general and QSAR/QSPR in particular for the Bioclipse Workshop. Pierre blogged about this movie.
The JCIM is linking to Planet Blue Obelisk??
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

I use Google Analytics to analyze the visitors of my blogs and of Planet Blue Obelisk too. Now, for the past couple of weeks, the webpage of the Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling is showing up as refering site: What is going on here ?!?! This is really no fake, but cannot find an actual link when I visit the journal webpage either…

Update

: When looking at the logs, it becomes even weirder.
Including SMILES, CML and InChI in blogs
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: January 2025

The blogs ChemBark and KinasePro have been discussing the use of SMILES, CML and InChI in Chemical Blogspace (with 70 chemistry blogs now!). Chemists seem to prefer SMILES over InChI, while there is interest in moving towards CML too. Peter commented. Any incorporation of content other than images and free text requires some HTML knowledge, but this can be rather limited.
Current Status and Issues of APAs in Japan and Singapore
Authors: Yamada H. , Klaassen A.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the evolution of advance pricing arrangements (APAs) in Japan and Singapore, highlighting their increasing relevance in managing cross-border transfer pricing risks and obtaining tax certainty. It provides a comparative analysis of current practices, historical developments and key challenges faced by multinational enterprises in these two major economic hubs.
Por um direito ao território: uma proposta de desenvolvimento sustentável para os atingidos pelos "projectos de desenvolvimento"
Authors: Agostinho Carlos de Matos Elmer
Published: January 2025

O artigo é uma reflexão apresentada numa palestra proferida no dia 11 de outubro de 2024, na Faculdade de Letras e Ciências Sociais da Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Moçambique. A reflexão procura trazer ao debate a importância do território nos processos de desenvolvimento, principalmente os de viés neoliberal, que são implementados em vários países africanos, com destaque para Moçambique. Com base em reflexões realizadas pelo autor em suas publicações, o artigo mostra que a legislação moçambicana garante o direito à terra aos atingidos pelos chamados projetos de desenvolvimento, mas não o direito ao território, que seria o mais importante direito para todas as famílias que são compulsoriamente deslocados dos seus territórios. A reflexão termina convidando os pesquisadores e a sociedade civil a se juntarem a “Campanha Território”, à semelhança da “Campanha Terra”, que massificou a divulgação dos direitos à terra conquistadas pela Lei de Terras de Moçambique de 1997.
Contributo dos projectos de construção da paz e coesão social para a promoção do desenvolvimento socioeconómico de Cabo Delgado: o caso do COESO I no distrito de Metuge (Moçambique)
Authors: Caetano Juma Hassane Aly , Vaz Miguel Dília
Published: January 2025

O artigo versa sobre o contributo dos projetos de construção da paz e coesão social para a promoção do desenvolvimento socioeconómico na província de Cabo Delgado: o caso do “COESO I” no distrito de Metuge (2019/2022). Nestes termos, o objetivo é compreender o contributo do projeto de construção de paz e coesão social, “coeso I” para promoção do desenvolvimento socioeconómico no distrito. Quanto a metodologia, sob ponto de vista de abordagem do problema é uma pesquisa qualitativa e quanto aos objetivos de pesquisa é exploratória. E quanto aos procedimentos usados, é um estudo de caso. Adotou-se técnicas de pesquisa como entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação não participativa, analise bibliográfica e análise documental. Durante a pesquisa, foi possível perceber mudanças significativas no contexto socioeconómico do distrito de Metuge devido a chegada de deslocados, destacando a pressão sobre os serviços públicos e conflitos étnicos nos centros de reassentamento. Por outro lado, durante a delimitação temporal da pesquisa destacam-se dois projetos de paz e coesão social implementados no distrito; Projeto de Recuperação da Crise do Norte (NCRP) e o COESO I. O foco da pesquisa é o COESO I, pois que contribuiu para a promoção do desenvolvimento socioeconómico do distrito apoiando a promoção de direitos fundamentais e liberdades dos cidadãos, a promoção de pequenas oportunidades locais económicas bem como construído e influenciado a edificação de infraestruturas locais.
Implicações socioambientais dos assentamentos informais em Nacala (Moçambique): uma análise do bairro Mocone
Authors: Tom´ás Moisés Neovaldo
Published: January 2025

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Türkiye’deki Yükseköğretim Kurumlarının Not ve Başarı Sistemlerinin Analizi
Authors: Karagöz Nuray , Alpaydın Yusuf
Published: January 2025

Ülkemizde her eğitim kademesinde olduğu gibi yükseköğretim kademesinde de bireylerin başarı durumlarının değerlendirilmesi
yapılmaktadır. Yükseköğretimde öğrencilerin akademik başarıları, Yükseköğretim Kurulu’nun (YÖK) belirlediği genel esaslara
göre üniversiteler tarafından değerlendirilir ve notlandırılır. Bu araştırmada ülkemizde bulunan 127 devlet, 74 vakıf ve 4 vakıf meslek
yüksekokulu olmak üzere 205 yükseköğretim kurumunun not ve başarı sistemleri incelenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada nicel
araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yükseköğretim kurumlarının lisans ve lisansüstü eğitim-öğretim
yönetmelikleri incelenmiş ve bu yönetmeliklere dayanarak bir “not sistemleri” formu (Excel) oluşturulmuştur. İlgili değişkenler bu forma
işlenerek frekans ve ki-kare analizleri için JAMOVİ paket programı kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda harf notu sistemlerinin çeşitliliği
yükseköğretim kurumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermiştir. Doktora mezuniyet notları arasında üniversite
türlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmazken, yüksek lisans mezuniyet notlarında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Mutlak ve bağıl
değerlendirme sistemlerinde ise yükseköğretim kurumlarının türüne göre anlamlı bir fark gözlemlenmemiştir. Ayrıca, üniversite türleri
ile mezuniyet için getirmiş oldukları yayın kriteri (şartı) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir. Bu bağlamda,
Yükseköğretim Kurulu’nun, not ve başarı sistemlerinde ulusal düzeyde daha fazla standartlaştırma sağlayarak, hem akademik başarıların
daha adil ve tutarlı bir şekilde değerlendirilmesini hem de mezuniyet kriterlerinde oluşabilecek eşitsizliklerin önüne geçilmesini hedefleyen
kapsamlı bir politika geliştirmesi önerilmektedir
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Psikomotor Becerilerin Geliştirilmesinde Farklı Öğretim Yöntemlerinin Etkisi
Authors: Yüksel Azzet , Demirel Nehir , Terzioğlu Füsun
Published: January 2025

Hemşirelik eğitiminin büyük bir kısmını oluşturan uygulamalı eğitiminin etkin bir şekilde yapılmasını engelleyen birçok sorun sebebiyle
hemşirelik eğitiminde farklı öğretim yöntemlerinin kullanılması kaçınılmaz hâle gelmiştir. Bu yöntemler içerisinde, yüksek gerçekli
simülasyon, video destekli eğitim, senaryo temelli öğrenme, bilgisayar destekli oyunlar, sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları, öğrencilerin gerçek
yaşam durumlarını deneyimledikleri gerçekçi bir öğrenme ortamı sağlayarak öğrencilerin hem bilişsel hem de psikomotor becerilerinin
geliştirilmesinde aktif olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Yüksek gerçekli simülasyon uygulamaları hemşirelik öğrencilerinin; klinik yeterliliklerini, öz güvenini, eleştirel düşünme becerisini, iletişim
becerisini ve bilgi düzeyini artırıp, öğrencilerin kaygısını azaltarak, klinik karar verme sürecini olumlu etkilediği görülmektedir. Yüksek
gerçekli simülasyon kapsamında yer alan standardize hasta uygulamalarının da senaryodaki duyguyu daha gerçekçi yansıtmaya olanak
sağladığı belirtilmektedir. Video destekli eğitimin hemşirelik öğrencilerinde psikomotor becerileri geliştirdiği ancak dokunma hissinin eksik
kaldığı belirtilmektedir. Senaryo temelli öğrenme ile öğrencilere bir problem üzerinde çözüm yolları bulabilmeleri ve edinmiş oldukları
bilgi birikimlerini kullanarak problemi çözmeleri beklenir. Birçok araştırmacı senaryo temelli öğrenmenin temel olarak öğrencilerin
analitik, entelektüel, problem çözme, iletişim ve takım çalışması becerilerini içeren yetenek ve becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yardım ettiğini
belirtmektedir. Bilgisayar destekli oyunlar hemşirelik eğitiminde, oyunların kullanımı öğrencilere gerçekçi ve güvenli bir ortamda klinik
akıl yürütme ve karar verme fırsatını sunmaktadır. Sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları nesnelerin sanal dünya ile bütünleştirilmesidir. Pek çok
eğitimcinin ilgi odağı hâline gelen sanal gerçeklik teknolojisi, gerçeğe çok yakın bir eğitim ortamı oluşturarak öğrencinin klinik ortam
öncesi beceri yeterliliğini artırmaktadır.
Sonuç olarak, psikomotor becerilerin geliştirilmesi amacıyla kullanılan farklı öğretim yöntemlerinin hemşirelik eğitimine olumlu katkısı
olduğu ve yöntemlerin öğrenim amaçları ve çıktıları doğrultusunda şekillendirilmesinin önemli olduğu görülmektedir
Oyun Tabanlı Öğrenmenin Öğrenci Bağlılığı ve Motivasyonu Üzerindeki Etkisinin Kontrol Odağına Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: İçelli Güneş Müge , Balkışlı Berna Çağla , Özçınar Hüseyin
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kahoot! uygulamasının eğitimde oyunlaştırma yöntemi olarak kullanılmasının farklı akademik kontrol odağına
sahip öğrencilerin motivasyon ve derse bağlılıkları üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya yaş ortalamaları 20.90±3.65 olan
51 fizyoterapi öğrencisi dahil edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin kontrol odağı algısı Akademik Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği ile, derse katılımı Öğrenci
Katılımı Ölçeği (ÖKÖ) ile, motivasyon düzeyleri Öğrenci Motivasyonu Ölçeği (ÖMÖ) ile ölçülmüştür. Ölçekler Kahoot! uygulamasına
başlanmadan (ön test) ve altı hafta uygulama sonrasında (son test) olarak uygulanmaştır. Akademik Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği’ne göre, öğrenci
ÖKÖ ve ÖMÖ puanları, içsel kontrol odağı yüksek ve dışsal kontrol odağı düşük olan öğrenci gruplarında anlamlı olarak daha yüksek
bulunmuştur (p
Work-Life Balance Strategies and their Influence on Employee Productivity
Authors: Pujowati Endang Sri Eko , Aswan Mukhamad Kholil
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to explore the impact of work-life balance strategies on employee productivity and organizational well-being at Sekolah Luar Biasa Erha Pabelan. As work environments become increasingly flexible with the rise of remote and hybrid work models, it is essential to understand how these strategies influence both individual and organizational outcomes. This research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with the principal, teachers and educational staff at Sekolah Luar Biasa Erha Pabelan. The data collected were analyzed through thematic analysis, identifying key themes related to flexible working arrangements, managerial support, wellness programs, and barriers to effective implementation. The findings reveal that flexible working hours and remote work options significantly enhance employee productivity and satisfaction, while supportive workplace culture and wellness programs further contribute to well-being and organizational engagement. However, challenges such as limited awareness of policies, resistance from middle management, and resource constraints hinder the full potential of these initiatives. The study concludes that organizations must proactively address these barriers and continuously adapt their strategies to foster a sustainable work-life balance. Future research should investigate the effectiveness of personalized work-life balance solutions, the role of technology in managing boundaries, and cross-cultural differences in the implementation of these strategies.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Management: Reshaping Decision-Making Processes
Authors: KARACA Mustafa , Emrah YILDIRIM Kursad , SENER Turan , BOSTANCI Mustafa , CEYHAN KARAYAVUZ Eda
Published: January 2025

In today`s world of rapid change and transformation, the most significant difference is in the field of technology. Human beings, who have difficulty in keeping up with the speed of technological developments, also strive to increase their standard of living by including technology in every aspect of their lives. This change and transformation also affects organizations. Many organizations have completely surrendered their business processes to technology and established automation systems and unmanned production mechanisms have been developed. This situation has raised the question "is the human element in business life becoming inactive or does technology increase the efficiency of the human element and make their work easier?". In this study, the impact and contribution of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) on management processes was discussed, and evaluations were made on how AI can be utilized in the decision-making process.
Den Pass im Visier
Authors: Aldag Ole
Published: January 2025

Das Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht ist ein fein austariertes Gefüge, das sowohl durch das Grundgesetz als auch durch das Völkerrecht bestimmt wird – und eben kein Instrument für gesellschaftspolitische Schnellschüsse. Zwar sind Staaten in ihrer Souveränität grundsätzlich frei, eigene Regeln für den Entzug oder Verlust der Staatsbürgerschaft festzulegen. Diese Freiheit findet ihre Grenzen jedoch nicht nur im Art. 16 des Grundgesetzes, sondern - wie dieser Beitrag aufzeigen soll – darüber hinaus auch im Völkerrecht.
UPAYA MENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI DISIPLIN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA DENGAN KEBIJAKAN KONPENSASI SEBAGAI MEDIASI: REVIEW LITERATURE
Authors: Warnadi Warnadi , Perkasa Didin Hikmah
Published: January 2025

Kinerja karyawan merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang memastikan kesuksesan sesuatu lembaga. Kepuasan kerja merupakan tingkatan kepuasan orang kepada profesinya, yang melingkupi sedi- segi semacam situasi kegiatan, pendapatan, hubungan dengan rekan kerja, serta peluang buat bertumbuh. Kebijaksanaan kompensasi melingkupi pendapatan, tambahan, insentif, serta bermacam bantuan yang lain yang diserahkan oleh perusahaan pada karyawannya. Kompensasi yang seimbang serta bersaing merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang pengaruhi kepuasan kerja dan disiplin. Riset ini diharapkan bisa membagikan partisipasi yang penting dalam usaha meningkatkan kemampuan pegawai melalui pendekatan yang holistik, dengan mencermati pandangan kepuasan kerja serta kebijaksanaan kompensasi sebagai variabel kunci. Metode Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, serta yang menjadi populasi merupakan semua karyawan perusahaan yang berjumlah 30 orang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Karyawan yang puas dengan pekerjaan mereka cenderung memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik. Kepuasan kerja mencakup berbagai aspek seperti lingkungan kerja, hubungan dengan rekan kerja dan atasan, serta penghargaan yang diterima. Dan Kebijakan kompensasi yang efektif dapat berfungsi sebagai mediator dalam meningkatkan kepuasan kerja, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Kompensasi yang adil dan kompetitif, termasuk gaji, bonus, tunjangan, dan insentif, dapat meningkatkan kepuasan karyawan. Keywords: Kinerja Karyawan, Kepuasan Kerja, Disiplin dan Kompensasi
The Role Moderating of E-Word of Mouth in the Relationship Between E-CRM and Customer Loyalty; Empirical Study Of Online Shopping
Authors: Mohammed Omar
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to measure to examine how E-Word of Mouth moderates the effect of E- CRM and Customer Loyalty in the context of online shopping in Istanbul. A correlational study design was adopted in this study to collect data (survey) from(430) participants distributed by Facebook Empirical results reveal that there is a significant and positive impact of E-Word of Mouth on Social CRM and customer loyalty behavior. This study contributes to closing the empirical gap in e-CRM and customer engagement research by providing support for consumer perception of E-Word of Mouth as a significant factor triggering customer loyalty with the brand post. This study also supplies a guide  that e-CRM with E-Word of Mouth leads to customer loyalty to the brand without others
PENILAIAN PRESTASI KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Caesario Rachel Zefanya , Ema Jumiati Ipah , Kartika Fauziah Alifah , Astriyanda Nazwa
Published: January 2025

Penilaian prestasi kerja memiliki peran signifikan dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja pegawai di organisasi, termasuk di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penilaian prestasi kerja, yang dilakukan secara transparan dan adil, memengaruhi motivasi kerja pegawai. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa indikator kedisiplinan, kerja sama, dan tanggung jawab menjadi komponen utama dalam penilaian prestasi kerja. Implementasi sistem berbasis teknologi, seperti aplikasi SIMASTEN, membantu memastikan transparansi dan objektivitas dalam penilaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa apresiasi terhadap prestasi pegawai, baik dalam bentuk penghargaan maupun insentif, mampu meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan motivasi kerja mereka. Penilaian yang efektif tidak hanya mendukung pencapaian individu tetapi juga berkontribusi pada kinerja organisasi secara keseluruhan.
YAPAY ZEKÂ VE SUÇ: GELECEK AÇISINDAN HUKUKSAL VE ETİK TEHDİTLER
Authors: Tufan Buse Nur
Published: January 2025

Yapay zekâ ve suç arasındaki ilişki, giderek önem kazanan ancak hala yeni bir araştırma alanı olarak değerlendirilebilir. Yapay zekânın hızla gelişen teknolojisi, suç işleme yöntemlerinden suçun tespitine kadar birçok alanda etkili olmaya başlamıştır. Ancak bu alandaki literatürün sınırlı olması, yapay zekâ ile suç arasındaki ilişkinin daha derinlemesine incelenmesi gerekliliğini doğurmaktadır. Aynı zamanda, yapay zekânın suçla ilişkisi, algoritmaların kötüye kullanımı, kişisel veri ihlalleri, manipülasyonlar, gözetim teknolojileri gibi birçok farklı boyutu içermekte olup çalışmanın sınırlandırılmasını gerektirecek kadar geniş bir konuyu kapsamaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, yapay zekâ kullanılarak işlenebilecek suç türlerini analiz etmek, suç önleme ve tespitinde yapay zekânın sunduğu avantajları değerlendirmek, bunun yanı sıra bu teknolojinin etik ve hukuki sonuçlarını ele alarak olası riskleri belirlemektir. Özellikle, yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin kötü niyetli kullanım potansiyeli, toplum güvenliği üzerindeki etkileri ve hukuki düzenlemelerin gerekliliği gibi konulara odaklanarak, bu araştırma ile literatüre katkı sunulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Sonuç olarak, yapay zekânın suçla ilişkisi üzerine yapılacak araştırmalar, sadece mevcut suçları önlemek ve tespit etmek için değil, aynı zamanda toplumun gelecekteki güvenliğini sağlamak için de kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın sağladığı analizler, yapay zekânın güvenli kullanımını destekleyecek etik ve hukuki çerçevelerin oluşturulmasına katkı sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Böylelikle, yapay zekânın toplum yararına kullanılması ve suç amaçlı kullanılmasının önlenmesi için gerekli adımların atılmasına yönelik değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Analisis Makna Simbolik Puisi Aku Karya Chairil Anwar
Authors: Narinda Maradilla , Syahla Azlya Aisya
Published: January 2025

Puisi "Aku" karya Chairil Anwar adalah salah satu karya sastra Indonesia yang penuh dengan makna simbolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna simbolik yang terkandung dalam puisi tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif-kualitatif berdasarkan teori Roland Barthes tentang denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puisi "Aku" merepresentasikan perjuangan eksistensialisme, kebebasan individu, dan perlawanan terhadap keterbatasan hidup. Simbol-simbol yang digunakan dalam puisi ini mencerminkan semangat kebebasan dan keberanian yang relevan dengan konteks perjuangan bangsa Indonesia pada masa itu. Kajian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami dimensi simbolik sastra Indonesia serta relevansi makna puisi dalam konteks sosial budaya yang lebih luas.
Une ergothérapie préventive
Authors: Vasseur Caroline
Published: January 2025

Le passage à la retraite constitue une étape de vie qui met le quotidien à l’épreuve en bouleversant les rôles et les occupations. Cet article questionne la légitimité de l’intervention de l’ergothérapeute pour accompagner positivement les personnes dans cette transition.
Une étude quantitative réalisée auprès de trente-deux jeunes retraités a permis d’explorer leur équilibre de vie et leur engagement dans les activités signifiantes. Leur besoin d’accompagnement et leur connaissance de l’ergothérapie ont également été recherchés. Parallèlement, une enquête qualitative a été conduite, s’appuyant sur l’analyse de sept entretiens semi-directifs réalisés avec quatre ergothérapeutes, deux médecins et une psychologue intervenant dans le domaine de la prévention auprès des seniors. Les résultats reflètent l’intérêt des professionnels de santé pour le développement d’une approche préventive et occupationnelle de la transition vers la retraite. Ils en étayent les modalités en privilégiant l’interprofessionnalité.
L’influence des facteurs sociaux est développée en discussion. Il appartient aussi à la science de l’occupation de promouvoir le rôle de l’ergothérapie dans ce domaine de prévention.
Préconisation des aides techniques numériques : vers une dynamique de mutualisation des compétences ?
Authors: Hessel-Balleyguier Guillemette , Guimberteau Celia
Published: January 2025

Face à la présence grandissante du numérique dans le quotidien de chacun, les pratiques ergothérapiques évoluent. Les outils technologiques deviennent des supports de plus en plus incontournables que ce soit pour l’accessibilité des appareils courants ou dans le cadre de l’utilisation d’aides techniques numériques dédiées. Dans une société tournée vers le numérique, il devient nécessaire de pouvoir accompagner chacun à l’accès à ces outils, en fonction des besoins.
Pourtant la préconisation d’aides techniques faisant appel au numérique reste encore un sujet qui inquiète les ergothérapeutes. Cette situation, s’apparentant à une fracture numérique, freine les préconisations d’aides techniques numériques et de communication.
Comment l’ergothérapeute de proximité peut-il s’assurer que ses préconisations sont en adéquation avec l’évolution constante des outils et méthodes de compensation? Face à cette évolution, certains professionnels ont fait le choix de développer une connaissance accrue. Dès lors, une collaboration entre les professionnels de proximité d’une part et des professionnels experts d’autre part peut être une solution permettant une préconisation pertinente et adaptée d’aides techniques. La convention COM ataxie signée entre l’Association française de l’ataxie de Friedreich (AFAF) et le TechLab (APF France handicap) est une illustration de ce type de collaboration.
Une CO-OP coopérative : l’estime de soi au cœur d’un groupe CO-OP pour les enfants présentant un trouble développemental des coordinations
Authors: Hiron Léa
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Le Trouble développemental des coordinations (TDC), ou dyspraxie, entraîne chez les enfants une baisse des performances motrices et des troubles de l’ordre affectif et social. Ces enfants présentent bien souvent une estime de soi dégradée.
Objectifs. Comprendre comment l’estime de soi affecte l’occupation et la participation sociale de l’enfant. Savoir si une approche CO-OP en groupe peut favoriser l’estime de soi et à quelles fins.
Méthode. L’échantillon de cette recherche est composé de vingt ergothérapeutes diplômés d’état qui pratiquent CO-OP avec des enfants avec un TDC. Ils ont répondu à un questionnaire composé de treize questions.
Résultats. Cette recherche démontre que l’estime de soi est très souvent dégradée chez les enfants avec un TDC. Cela entraîne des situations d’évitement, un désengagement dans les occupations et une insatisfaction. Les ergothérapeutes sont convaincus que la méthode CO-OP peut favoriser l’estime de soi, notamment grâce aux principes de l’approche centrée sur le client et son souhait de laisser l’enfant relever les défis seul (sentiment de compétence). Cependant le groupe n’apparaît pas clairement comme un cadre permettant d’améliorer l’estime de soi.
Conclusion. Les principes de CO-OP permettent d’améliorer l’estime de soi des enfants avec un TDC. Cette amélioration permettra in fine un réengagement occupationnel, une amélioration des performances occupationnelles et une meilleure persévérance à l’effort. Le groupe n’apparaît pas dans cette étude comme un levier favorisant l’estime de soi, mais d’autres opportunités ont été relevées telles que l’entraide, l’aspect ludique, le partage des difficultés ou la découverte des stratégies des autres enfants.
Les EHPAD sont des micro-communautés : comment une pratique communautaire de l’ergothérapie permet de promouvoir la santé et le bien-être des résidents
Authors: Bor Céline
Published: January 2025

Les personnes âgées, et plus particulièrement les résidents des EHPAD (Établissements d’hébergement pour personnes âgées dépendantes), sont une population vulnérable et marginalisée dans la société productiviste occidentale. Cet article d’opinion discute de l’intérêt de dépasser la perspective individuelle pour adopter une vision centrée sur la communauté afin de comprendre les conséquences structurelles du cadre institutionnel sur l’engagement occupationnel des résidents. Le cadre théorique communautaire permet de comprendre le lien étroit qui existe entre une communauté saine et les occupations. Ainsi, les manquements systématiques de l’environnement institutionnel en termes d’interactions sociales et leurs conséquences néfastes peuvent être considérées comme les symptômes visibles des barrières occupationnelles rencontrées par les résidents en EHPAD. En effet, la combinaison entre le modèle biomédical, qui façonne l’environnement institutionnel, et les préjugés âgistes entrave systématiquement l’engagement occupationnel des personnes âgées vivant en EHPAD. Étant donné leur compréhension unique de l’occupation humaine, les ergothérapeutes doivent s’engager pour un changement de culture et se positionner en professionnels clés afin de contrer les injustices occupationnelles structurelles au niveau de la communauté. Bien que la littérature scientifique reconnaisse la nécessité de développer des preuves issues du terrain, le cadre théorique existant fournit un support fiable pour étayer la pratique professionnelle dans l’utilisation des occupations collectives pour renforcer la relation entre les individus et leurs communautés. Ainsi, favoriser le développement de liens communautaires au sein des EHPAD permettrait d’améliorer la santé et le bien-être des résidents en EHPAD.
Le programme TaPasS : une pratique innovante en ergothérapie pour la promotion de la santé centrée sur les occupation
Authors: Morel-Bracq Marie-Chantal , Soum-Pouyalet Fanny , Joussaume Mélanie
Published: January 2025

La pratique centrée sur l’occupation est plébiscitée pour son intérêt, permettant aux ergothérapeutes de développer leur spécificité. Le programme de prévention en santé TaPasS destiné aux personnes vieillissantes repose sur les connaissances qui émergent depuis quelques années concernant les liens entre les occupations et la santé. Cet article aborde l’élaboration de ce programme et sa mise en œuvre, en s’appuyant sur l’exemple de l’un de ses modules. Il a pour objectif d’éclairer un peu plus la façon dont on peut intervenir dans le domaine de la prévention avec une pratique centrée sur l’occupation.
Orientation professionnelle, vers le choix de l’ergothérapie
Authors: Levionnois Florine , Giraudier Anaïs , Mennesson Sandrine , Prats François
Published: January 2025

En France, l’ergothérapie est encore méconnue du grand public. Les Instituts de formation en ergothérapie (IFE) sont amenés à présenter et promouvoir le métier auprès de publics divers, en cours d’orientation, par des actions conduites dans des contextes divers : lycées, visioconférences, salons, portes ouvertes… Leurs supports de diffusion des informations doivent ainsi être adaptables.
Une étude des besoins auprès de lycéens, d’étudiants en Licence 1 d’ergothérapie et de formateurs d’IFE a permis l’élaboration de trois supports ludo-pédagogiques dématérialisés, abordant le métier, la formation et les débouchés. Ces supports ont été développés selon une démarche centrée sur l’utilisateur. Par le biais de ces supports, la diversité de l’ergothérapie est représentée en mettant en avant son ADN : l’occupation.
Les premiers tests des supports ont souligné : leur simplicité d’utilisation, tant par l’interactivité que par le choix du vocabulaire ; leur graphisme attrayant, qui a facilité l’engagement des utilisateurs ; la génération d’échanges autour de l’ergothérapie, par les informations acquises au cours de l’expérimentation.
Ces moyens d’information dématérialisés, adaptables et tous complémentaires, paraissent opportuns pour répondre aux besoins des publics en cours d’orientation professionnelle et aux équipes des IFE, et pour faciliter une représentation forte du métier d’ergothérapeute nécessaire à l’engagement en formation initiale et au développement d’une identité professionnelle. Des pistes d’évolution sont repérées et seront des perspectives de développement pour la Valise ERGOTOUR.
The effect of positioning of seismic isolators in a reinforced concrete building
Authors: Yurdakul Muhammet , Yıldız Mehmet Burak
Published: January 2025

Construction costs are increasing day by day. The importance of building the safest structures at the lowest cost is also increasing. For this purpose, it is necessary to design the structure in the best possible way without sacrificing safety. One way to ensure buildings are safe even during severe earthquakes is to include seismic isolation at the design stage. Judging by studies, seismic isolators are generally located at the lowest story of the building. However, the location of the seismic isolator on the lowest column has not been defined. In this study, the seismic isolator was located at the lower end and the top of the lowest story of the RC building to compare the effectiveness of its positioning. A high-damping rubber bearing (HDRB) was used as the seismic isolation device. Also, the effect of the absence of the diaphragm placed above the isolation level was investigated. As a result of the study, the necessary rebar of the RC building isolated at the top end of the column was less than 15% compared to the building isolated at the lower end of the columns for the beams. The base shear force of the building with seismic isolator located at the upper end of the column was 2.7% greater than that the building with the seismic isolator located at the lower end of the column.
“¡Tengo dignidad!”. Reivindicación y control en los discursos mediáticos sobre el caso Nevenka
Authors: Cavazzino Valentina
Published: January 2025

Este estudio pretende acercarse al “caso Nevenka” a través de una relectura, en clave multimodal e interdisciplinaria. De esta manera se analizan dos columnas periodísticas centradas en el periplo protagonizado por Nevenka Fernández, ex concejala de Hacienda en el Ayuntamiento de Ponferrada por el Partido Popular que demandó al por entonces alcalde Ismael Álvarez por acoso sexual en 2001. El caso provocó una gran explosión mediática. De hecho, algunas voces investigadoras reconocen sus ecos como precursores de campañas de reivindicación feministas actuales, sobre todo en el contexto mediático. En este sentido, se propone aquí un análisis lingüístico basado en la observación de las marcas discursivas empleadas en dos textos periodísticos. Para ello, se ha recurrido a lo publicado por el escritor y periodista Juan José Millás. Este autor fue uno de los primeros en echar luz sobre la historia de la que considera “una mujer sensata” y su ordalía e instrumentalización política.
A cinco años de distancia de la consagración del #metoo, las condiciones imponen la urgencia de repasar lo acaecido y centrar la atención en los cambios de actitud en el manejo de la cuestión por parte de los medios de comunicación. El propósito central trata de examinar las técnicas y las estrategias discursivas implicadas en el proceso de fabricación de identidades respecto a los conceptos de dignidad y reivindicación en las dos columnas de Millás, para reiterar la condena a la misoginia desde el campo de la escritura periodística y, más en general, de la comunicación.
Retórica adolescente sobre la migración en la provincia de Huelva
Authors: Vázquez Hidalgo Águeda
Published: January 2025

Partiendo de una investigación previa sobre disponibilidad léxica llevada a cabo con alumnado adolescente de un instituto de educación secundaria de la provincia de Huelva, este artículo analiza los componentes retóricos de los vocablos sobre cuestiones migratorias generados mediante dicha investigación, así como las percepciones sociales y los discursos sobre la alteridad subyacentes. Para ello, se ha recogido todo el léxico, que constituye un corpus superior a las 200 palabras, y se han realizado varias clasificaciones, tanto retóricas como de frecuencia de aparición. Del análisis de estas clasificaciones se desprende que el estudiantado concibe la migración como un proceso estereotipado, debido a una situación socioeconómica precaria en el país de origen, que sitúan en el entorno africano. Esto se ha relacionado con la construcción de identidades colectivas y de imaginarios en torno al «otro» a la par que se proponen mecanismos que, desde las mismas instituciones educativas, permitan construir discursos alejados de visiones prejuiciosas y estereotípicas.
Importancia Percibida del español en el campo laboral de un Licenciado en Idiomas
Authors: Sánchez Olán Alexander , Morales Vázquez Eleazar
Published: January 2025

La lengua nativa de un ser humano es indispensable para su desarrollo académico, social y laboral. Sin embargo, cuando hablamos de un Licenciado en Idiomas no siempre se le brinda la relevancia a este saber, dado que se priorizan los conocimientos de las lenguas extranjeras y a su vez se limitan las áreas laborales, excluyendo aquellas que se enfocan en la lengua materna (español, en este caso). Por ello, en este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio mixto que se realizó con docentes de la Licenciatura en Idiomas de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco que también son egresados de dicha carrera. Los resultados nos permitieron concluir que, aunque el idioma español ha sido importante para el desarrollo de su vida laboral, sus aplicaciones han sido limitadas a los campos tradicionales como la enseñanza, la corrección de textos y la traducción.
Pengaruh kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an terhadap psikomotorik peserta didik pada mata pelajaran al-Qur’an hadis (studi di MTs Miftahul ‘Ulum Kotabaru)
Authors: Syarif Maulidin  , Siti Wardatul Janah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of Qur’anic reading ability on the psychomotor skills of students in the Qur'an Hadith subject at class VIII of MTs Miftahul 'Ulum Kotabaru. The research uses a quantitative approach with a survey design and regression analysis. Data were collected through field observations and interviews. The results indicate a positive and significant effect of Qur’anic reading ability on students' psychomotor skills, with an impact of 77.0%. This shows that Qur’anic reading ability plays a crucial role in enhancing students' psychomotor skills in Qur’an Hadith learning. Additionally, other factors influencing psychomotor skills include students' abilities to translate, memorize, and understand the content of verses and hadiths. The study also reveals that psychomotor evaluation, often neglected in teaching, should receive more attention to improve the quality of learning. The researcher suggests that educators focus on more intensive Qur’anic reading development to enhance students' psychomotor learning outcomes. Overall, this research emphasizes the importance of continuous practice and habituation to maximize the psychomotor potential of students.
Establishment of permanent peritoneal PleurX catheter as palliative treatment of malignant ascites
Authors: Mortensen Marie Riis , Ngyuen Tue Duy , Madsen Hans Henrik , Meier Michelle
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION. Refractory malignant ascites (RMA) is a manifestation of end-stage cancer disease with a major impact on quality of life due to the symptom burden and need for repeated hospitalisations. We previously described the implantation of the permanent PleurX catheter as a treatment of RMA. The present study aimed to evaluate and describe our experience with the permanent PleurX catheter system in the largest cohort to date.

METHODS. A total of 97 consecutive patients had a PleurX catheter implanted from 2015 to 2021. We retrieved retrospective data on patients and procedures using the patient's medical records.

RESULTS. A total of 96 (99%) of implantations were successful, and all patients had symptom relief. Six patients (6%) experienced minor or moderate adverse events: three due to infection, two due to leakage and one because of hypotension. The mean residual lifetime was 77 days.

CONCLUSIONS. We established that implantation of the permanent peritoneal PleurX catheter is a safe and efficient treatment of RMA. We emphasise the importance of early detection and intervention in the management of RMA by implantation of a permanent peritoneal catheter.

FUNDING. None.

TRIAL REGISTRATION. Not relevant.
Free, open learning and teaching portal on co-operatives
Authors: Hancock Erin
Published: January 2025

The Cooperative Educators Network (CENET — https://ed.coop) is a North American initiative launched in 2018. From 2016 to the launch, over 200 partners and participant organisations across several continents helped to develop this curated space for co-operative education resources. This short paper describes how Ed.coop works.
The University as a site of place-based entrepreneurship: The case of the Green Campus Co-operative
Authors: Reed Darryl
Published: January 2025

In recent years, universities in Canada have been increasingly tasked with promoting entrepreneurship. There are three primary ways in which they have taken up this mandate. The initial impetus, going back some decades, focused on active participation by university researchers, often in collaboration with existing businesses, in developing new products and start-ups. These initiatives, drawing on government-supported research findings, were often seen as a basis for promoting regional economic development (Menzies, 2000). A second concern has involved the teaching of entrepreneurship, while a third approach has focused on supporting students and recent graduates to develop their own new start-ups (Sá et al., 2014). This paper examines the potential of the university to promote entrepreneurship in a rather different manner. Specifically, it examines the university as a site or “place” of social entrepreneurship, where the university community both provides the entrepreneurial talent and is also the primary beneficiary of the entrepreneurial activity. It investigates this prospect through the examination of a particular case, one which involves collective entrepreneurship and a co-operative business model.
Folding Schemes with Privacy Preserving Selective Verification
Authors: Boyar Joan , Erfurth Simon
Published: January 2025

Folding schemes are an exciting new primitive, transforming the task of performing multiple zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge for a relation into performing just one zero-knowledge proof, for the same relation, and a number of cheap inclusion-proofs. Recently, folding schemes have been used to amortize the cost associated with proving different statements to multiple distinct verifiers, which has various applications. We observe that for these uses, leaking information about the statements folded together can be problematic, yet this happens with previous constructions. Towards resolving this issue, we give a natural definition of privacy preserving folding schemes, and what security they should offer. To construct privacy preserving folding schemes, we first define statement hiders, a primitive which might be of independent interest. In a nutshell, a statement hider hides an instance of a relation as a new instance in the same relation. The new instance is in the relation if and only if the initial instance is. With this building block, we can utilize existing folding schemes to construct a privacy preserving folding scheme, by first hiding each of the statements. Folding schemes allow verifying that a statement was folded into another statement, while statement hiders allow verifying that a statement was hidden as another statement.
Proximity Gaps in Interleaved Codes
Authors: Diamond Benjamin , Gruen Angus
Published: January 2025

A linear error-correcting code exhibits proximity gaps if each affine line of words either consists entirely of words which are close to the code or else contains almost no such words. In this short note, we prove that for each linear code which exhibits proximity gaps within the unique decoding radius, that code's interleaved code also does. Combining our result with a recent argument of Angeris, Evans and Roh ('24), we extend those authors' sharpening of the tensor-based proximity gap of Diamond and Posen (Commun. Cryptol. '24) up to the unique decoding radius, at least in the Reed–Solomon setting.
Scaling Lattice Sieves across Multiple Machines
Authors: Albrecht Martin , Rowell Joe
Published: January 2025

Lattice sieves are algorithms for finding short vectors in lattices. We present an implementation of two such sieves – known as "BGJ1" and "BDGL" in the literature - that scales across multiple servers (with varying success). This class of algorithms requires exponential memory which had put into question their ability to scale across sieving nodes. We discuss our architecture and optimisations and report experimental evidence of the efficiency of our approach.
MAYO Key Recovery by Fixing Vinegar Seeds
Authors: Jendral Sönke , Dubrova Elena
Published: January 2025

As the industry prepares for the transition to post-quantum secure public key cryptographic algorithms, vulnerability analysis of their implementations is gaining importance. A theoretically secure cryptographic algorithm should also be able to withstand the challenges of physical attacks in real-world environments. MAYO is a candidate in the ongoing second round of the NIST post-quantum standardization process for selecting additional digital signature schemes. This paper demonstrates three first-order single-execution fault injection attacks on the official MAYO implementation on the ARM Cortex-M4. By using voltage glitching to disrupt the computation of the vinegar seed during the signature generation, we enable the recovery of the secret key directly from the faulty signatures. Our experimental results show that the success rates of the fault attacks in a single execution are 36%, 82%, and 99%, respectively. They emphasize the importance of developing countermeasures against fault attacks prior to the widespread deployment of post-quantum algorithms like MAYO.
A New Paradigm for Server-Aided MPC
Authors: Scafuro Alessandra , Verber Tanner
Published: January 2025

The server-aided model for multiparty computation (MPC) was introduced to capture a real-world scenario where clients wish to off-load the heavy computation of MPC protocols to dedicated servers. A rich body of work has studied various trade-offs between security guarantees (e.g., semi-honest vs malicious), trust assumptions (e.g., the threshold on corrupted servers), and efficiency.

However, all existing works make the assumption that all clients must agree on employing the same servers, and accept the same corruption threshold. In this paper, we challenge this assumption and introduce a new paradigm for server-aided MPC, where each client can choose their own set of servers and their own threshold of corrupted servers. In this new model, the privacy of each client is guaranteed as long as their own threshold is satisfied, regardless of the other servers/clients. We call this paradigm per-party private server-aided MPC to highlight both a security and efficiency guarantee: (1) per-party privacy, which means that each party gets their own privacy guarantees that depend on their own choice of the servers; (2) per-party complexity, which means that each party only needs to communicate with their chosen servers. Our primary contribution is a new theoretical framework for server-aided MPC. We provide two protocols to show feasibility, but leave it as a future work to investigate protocols that focus on concrete efficiency.
Authenticity in the Presence of Leakage using a Forkcipher
Authors: Berti Francesco , Standaert François-Xavier , Levi Itamar
Published: January 2025

Robust message authentication codes (MACs) and authenticated encryption (AE) schemes that provide authenticity in the presence of side-channel leakage are essential primitives. These constructions often rely on primitives designed for strong leakage protection, among others including the use of strong-unpredictable (tweakable) block-ciphers. This paper extends the strong-unpredictability security definition to the versatile and new forkcipher primitive. We show how to construct secure and efficient MAC and AEs that guarantee authenticity in the presence of leakage. We present a leakage-resistant MAC, ForkMAC, and two leakage-resistant AE schemes, ForkDTE1 and ForkDTE2, which use forkciphers instead of traditional secure (tweakable) block-ciphers as compared to the prior art. We prove and analyze their security in the presence of leakage based on a strong unpredictable forkcipher. A comparison with the state-of-the-art in terms of both security and efficiency is included in the paper. Key advantages and highlights promoted by the proposed constructions are that for the minimal assumptions they require, unpredictability with leakage-based security, the tag-generation of ForkMAC is the most efficient among leakage-resilient MAC proposals, like the block cipher based HBC. ForkDTE1 and 2 have a more efficient encryption than any other scheme, achieving integrity with leakage (and also providing misuse-resistance).
Publicly-Detectable Watermarking for Language Models
Authors: Fairoze Jaiden , Garg Sanjam , Jha Somesh , Mahloujifar Saeed , Mahmoody Mohammad , Wang Mingyuan
Published: January 2025

We present a publicly-detectable watermarking scheme for LMs: the detection algorithm contains no secret information, and it is executable by anyone. We embed a publicly-verifiable cryptographic signature into LM output using rejection sampling and prove that this produces unforgeable and distortion-free (i.e., undetectable without access to the public key) text output. We make use of error-correction to overcome periods of low entropy, a barrier for all prior watermarking schemes. We implement our scheme and find that our formal claims are met in practice.