bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining pharmacy students’ utilisation of an online curricular resource platform
Authors: Cretton-Scott Erika , Cruthirds Danielle , Adunlin Georges
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate how Doctor of Pharmacy Students (PharmD) at one school of pharmacy use an online curricular resource platform, explicitly identifying the most frequently used resources and potential barriers to their usage.
Methods: An anonymous, voluntary electronic survey using Qualtrics was administered to all PharmD students at a single institution in spring 2023. The survey included demographic questions and items on platform usage frequency, resource utilisation, and reasons for using or not using the platform and its resources. Descriptive statistics characterised the study population. Chi-square tests examined the impact of professional year and GPA on platform utilisation.
Results: A survey of 180 students revealed that 37.8% were in Year 4, 52.2% occasionally used the online curricular resource platform, and 49.2% did not use any multimedia available. The most utilised tool was the Top 300 Pharmacy Flash Cards (32.5%). Chi-square and p-value analyses indicated significant differences in resource usage across professional years, while no association was found between GPA and resource usage frequency.
Conclusion:This study highlights the importance of diverse online resources and effective study tools in enhancing pharmacy education. By understanding student usage patterns, educators can optimise online platforms to meet educational needs better, improving learning experiences and outcomes.
GLAGOLJANJE GRAFITA (Or on Phatic and Metalanguage Function in Glagolitic Graffiti)
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, LUKIĆ Milica , BLAŽEVIĆ-KREZIĆ Vera
Published: December 2024

The authors of this paper analyze the content of Croatian Glagolitic graffiti in respect of their phatic and metalinguistic function. The signals of prominent language functions are observed as components (distinctive features) of the conversational style and literary-artistic style. Furthermore, some new research questions are opened and announced – especially about the possible causes of external uncertainty of graffiti linguistic material (errors, retardation of letters, skipping letters, ellipticity of statements, etc.). The paper is also a kind of essayistic homage to academician Branko Fučić and his Gla-goljski natpisi from 1982.
IS THERE NON-SUBSTITUTED YAT IN TODAY’S SPEECH PATTERNS OF NAŠICE REGION?
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, ĆURAK Silvija
Published: December 2024

Based on research and literature, the author of the present paper examines whether today’s speech patterns of the Našice region still use the pronunciation of non-substituted yat. Firstly, the current studies of speech patterns with non-substituted yat in the Našice surroundings aresummarised, which is then followed by the results of analysis of Našice surroundings speech pattern. The survey covered these villages: Podgorač, Šaptinovci, Bokšić, Feričanci and Stara Jošava, with two reasons for selecting them. The first reason is that Sekereš, who described the non-substituted yat in these villages in 1982, li-sted them as the oldest villages in Našice region in which non-substituted yat occurs, whereas the second reason is that after Ivšić’s description of speech patterns of Šaptinovci and Bokšić (Ivšić, 1907), there were no complete descriptions of the contemporary speech of the two villages.
“MADAME BOVARY – C'EST MOI” (Gustave Flaubert: Madame Bovary)
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, TERIĆ Marijana
Published: December 2024

In this paper, attention is paid to the narrative techniques used by Gustave Flaubert in constituting his most famous work, “Madame Bovary”. In the novel, Flaubert applied almost all narrative strategies that characterize his novelistic art. Through the character of the heroine Emma Bovary, the author points to a number of modulations in the narrative, which distinguish Flaubert as the original author, ready to surprising twists in which his art of varying different storytelling methods triumphs. Finally, the conclusion of the paper is that “Madame Bovary” is not only latent author’s “self”, but actually a “self” of every individual, crucified between reality and the irrational, which reflects Flaubert’s novelistic skills that make him a distinctive and authentic literary creator.
POLEMIC BETWEEN RISTO DRAGIĆEVIĆ AND MIHAILO LALIĆ ON THE PRESERVATION OF MONTENEGRIN CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, BATRIĆEVIĆ Boban
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the polemic between Risto Dragićević and Mihailo Lalić conducted in late 1967 and early 1968. The polemic is in the focus of attention of the author for the very mode (both Lalić and Dragićević were very skillful polemicists), as well as for the reason of the polemic and its subject – preservation and treatment of the cultural heritage of Montenegro, as well as the very circumstances prevailing in the cultural institutions after the war.
PARTICIPATION OF MONTENEGRIN MILITARY ELITE IN CULTURAL AND PUBLIC LIFE OF PRINCIPALITY AND KINGDOM OF MONTENEGRO AND ITS MEMOIRS
Authors:   Ministarstvo odbrane Crne Gore, MARTINOVIĆ Srđa
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author reflects on the Montenegrin military elite, which can be systematically traced back to 1881, when the rank of general was introduced in the Montenegrin army, and until the death of King Nikola, when the last of the Montenegrin army generals were produced. As educated individuals, most of the generals were involved in the spread of literacy and cultural characteristics of the communities from which they originated and where they worked. They contributed to the opening of schools, libraries, construction of roads and other facilities or buildings. Finally, some generals have left behind memoir texts. These were Janko Vukotić, Radomir Vešović, Marko Popović, Anto Gvozdenović, Mitar Martinović, Petar Lompar, Vaso Ivanović, Krsto Popović and Marko Vučeraković. These texts are testimony of an era and the events in which the military elite often had a crucial role to play, providing them with a lasting historical and literary value.
OMAZEO, ŠIROVIĆ AND UPRISING OF BOKA / KRIVOŠIJE IN 1869−1870 (With Three Unknown Širović’s Letters)
Authors:   Univerzitet u Trstu, MITROVIĆ Bojan
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the previously unpublished correspondence between the writer and captain Andrija Širović and Italian politician and writer Niccolò Tommaseo. The correspondence brings new information about Širović’s political and cultural orientation, the extent of communication exercised by Tommaseo along the Adriatic coast, as well as on political events in Boka Kotorska in that period.
BARJAMOVICA, VELESTOVO AND MARKOVINA ONOMASTICS
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, VUJOVIĆ Novica
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper provides a list of about 700 toponyms from the area of Čevo – villages of Barjamovica, Velestovo and Markovina. The survey conducted is based on the toponomastic material recorded on the ground from informants. The only previous collector of toponyms in the subject area was Petar Pejović, whose work Mikrotoponimija Ozrinića was published in Onomatološki prilozi (Book X, 1987), a renowned magazine of the Serbian Academy of Arts and Sciences. The investigated area belongs to the municipality of Cetinje, whereas the speech pattern of Ozrinići belongs to the south-eastern Montenegrin speech patterns
OUR BROTHER FROM THE WEST: FRANTIŠEK ŠISTEK AS A MONTENEGRIST AND SIGNIFICANCE OF HIS METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF MONTENEGRIN PAST AND IDENTITY
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, BATRIĆEVIĆ Boban
Published: December 2024

The paper briefly reviews the importance of work and research of perhaps the most significant foreign researcher of the Montenegrin issue today, František Šistek, who has dealt with the Montenegrin past for almost two de-cades. The author especially focuses on two of three monographs Šistek wrote about Montenegro, reflecting on the modern methodology of his approach to the study of history, which moves in the direction of social anthropology, social history, cultural history, discourse analysis, history of mentality and plays, which generally does not characterize local historians.
Editorial
Authors: Moscoso-Sánchez David , Sánchez-García Raúl
Published: December 2024

En enero de 2025 la revista cambiará de etapa. Los actuales co-editores, David Moscoso y Raúl Sánchez, daremos paso a un nuevo equipo de personas que nos sucederán en el empeño de mantener activa y con aire renovado la revista. El objetivo de este proyecto surgido en 2020, en el seno del Comité de Sociología del Deporte de la Federación Española de Sociología, para crear un espacio de reflexión y debate en torno al fenómeno deportivo desde las ciencias sociales, sigue vigente. La vocación es la misma: conectar, desde el rigor científico las principales teorías y corrientes de la sociología —pero también las propias de disciplinas afines (antropología, historia, psicología social, ciencias del deporte y filosofía política y moral)— con el debate intelectual de nuestro tiempo en torno al fenómeno deportivo. Y con ese propósito la revista ha estado abierta en todo este tiempo al conjunto de investigadores e investigadoras de las ciencias sociales, con independencia de su tipo de especialización. Igualmente, la revista continuará en su proceso de internacionalización en un mundo científico donde las editoriales anglosajonas son hegemónicas, si bien no están en la misma posición como España para establecer sinergias con Latinoamérica. Por esta razón, en la revista se publican contribuciones en castellano e inglés.
ARTS AND CRAFTS CURRICULUM AT PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Huma Afshan , Rizwan Sidra , Rafiq Rizwana
Published: December 2024

In a country where generations have been indoctrinated via biased and filtered information in the curriculum; this study was found to be a significant addition to the local narrative and discourse of education and curriculum planning. School curriculum around the world includes arts and crafts especially at the elementary school level. Here the researchers have explored the dimension of education which can add something locally profitable and that may be acceptable for the planners who are willing to develop a curriculum that is meaningful and useful for skill development among student. The study at hand is a step towards a curriculum reform to develop the skill-set that is culturally grounded, so that it may not be considered either irrelevant or labeled as a foreign agenda. The researchers' assumption is that Pakistan being a country of various land resources, climate, and cultures, could develop a unique model of wholesome economy; if the local arts and crafts turn into globally marketable product; but for that it is important to bring the right skills set in the curriculum. The researchers conducted a mixed method study with an ethnographic approach in Rawalpindi district using a lens of skill based entrepreneurship education to identify the local arts and crafts which may be offered and included in the curriculum of secondary schools. The findings of this study informed how the curriculum could be reformed if it is based on experiential learning of local arts and crafts.
REGENERATION OF URBAN OPEN SPACES ALONG THE RAILWAY TRACK - A CASE STUDY OF KOTLAKHPAT, LAHORE
Authors: Zulfiqar Saba , Wasim Rafi Khan  , Sania Shahid  , Sumbal Kashif
Published: December 2024

Railways are often considered unsafe areas for residential communities, especially in the absence of safety barriers. However, the unused spaces along railway tracks frequently attract visitors from nearby neighborhoods, who utilize these areas for interaction, play, relaxation, socializing, and enjoying nature. Despite their potential, these spaces are currently neglected by authorities, which negatively impacts the urban fabric. These underutilized areas can be transformed into healthy urban open spaces that contribute to community well-being and sustainable development. This study focuses on investigating the unused spaces along the railway track in Kot Lakhpat, Lahore, with the aim of regenerating these areas for the benefit of the community. A descriptive analysis approach is employed, incorporating qualitative assessments of the site and gathering opinions from various stakeholders, including architects, urban planners, and residents. The research methodology includes surveys, interviews, and site observations to identify key issues such as encroachments, environmental conditions, and safety concerns. The study compares expert opinions with the needs of users to develop a balanced design strategy. The findings from this detailed analysis recommend regeneration of unused spaces into healthy urban open spaces will benefit community in providing healthy clean environment as well as it will save the site from site abuse.
GENDER REPRESENTATION IN PUNJABI WEDDING TRADITIONS AND SONGS: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
Authors: Anwar Malik Iqra , Sarah Shahed  , Maryam Zafar
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Pakistani culture is comprised of multiple traditions and practices that are highly valued and frequently conveyed through music. This study examined the depiction of gender in Punjabi wedding songs, providing a thorough and economical examination of how men and women are portrayed. The study used a qualitative methodology and content analysis to look at song lyrics in order to comprehend how gender roles are portrayed. Twenty participants completed the survey, and 25 well-known Punjabi wedding songs were chosen for analysis from a variety of sources, including books, CDs, DVDs, and internet sites. Four major themes, fourteen sub-themes, and sixty codes pertaining to gender portrayal were found in the content analysis. The results showed that cultural stereotypes predominate, with topics of attachment styles, important connections, and marriage coming in second and third. With a focus on physical characteristics for both sexes, men are usually portrayed as strong and women as lovely. Many aspects of Punjabi society are reflected in the songs, with a special emphasis on relationships. The songs highlighted that important people in a bride's life, including her parents, siblings, and friends, and they emphasize the momentous occasion of moving from her parents' house to her in-laws'. Men are shown as the defenders of women, who are sensitive and treasured. Crucially, there were no examples of women being denigrated or perceived as inferior in the analysis. This study offers insightful information about Punjabi cultural and musical traditions.
Calculating Vertex Energies of Graphs - A Tutorial
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Serbia, Gutman Ivan , Furtula Boris ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Serbia
Published: December 2024

In 2018, Arizmendi introduced the concept of energy of a vertex
of a graph, EG(v), i.e., the distribution of graph energy E(G) over
the vertices of the underlying graph G. We now show how EG(v)
should actually be calculated.
Limiting Distribution for the Randić Index of a Random Geometric Graph
Authors:   aDepartment of Statistics, North Dakota State University, USA, Yuan Mingao
Published: December 2024

The Randić index is a popular topological graph index that measures the extent of branching of a graph. It has many applications in chemistry and network data analysis. In this paper, we study the limiting distribution of the Randić index in a random geometric graph. We prove that the centered and scaled Randić index converges in law to an infinite sum of functions of independent chi-square random variables. It is interesting that the limiting distribution is not the standard normal distribution as in the Erdős-Rényi random graph case. However, the Randić index of the random geometric graph is asymptotically the same as the Erdős-Rényi random graph.
O destino final do corpo humano à luz das catequeses da Teologia do Corpo de João Paulo II
Authors: Escobozo da Costa Gustavo , Oliveira Matheus Manholer de
Published: December 2024

Em vista de uma perspectiva escatológica do fenômeno da morte que dialogue com a cláusula de fé católica na ressurreição da carne e com o ensinamento de que a união definitiva da pessoa humana com Deus não se dará apenas mediante alma, mas também mediante corpo, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal compreender o destino final do corpo humano à luz das catequeses da Teologia da Teologia do Corpo que foram proferidas por João Paulo II (1920-2005) nos primeiros anos de seu pontificado. Estas têm como ponto de partida o diálogo de Jesus com os saduceus, grupo judaico que não acreditava na ressurreição, que questionaram o Mestre a respeito da lei levítica do levirato. A partir da resposta de Cristo, o papa polonês compreende a ressurreição não apenas como a recuperação da corporeidade perdida pela realidade da morte, mas um estado novo que a humanidade viverá em seu futuro escatológico, a partir de um processo de espiritualização e divinização do corpo, que ressuscitará de forma diferente de seu estado terreno.
Liturgia das Horas
Authors: Norberto Costa Marco Antonio
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo relata como a busca pelo sagrado deve sua importância para as civilizações desde remotos tempos. Partindo-se de estudos é possível perceber que os Salmos contribuíram para o estabelecimento dos momentos orantes da humanidade, pois, desde a sua instituição e seu estabelecimento, o Povo de Deus em diferentes épocas utilizou-se deles. É possível constatar que a religião judaica consignou em diversos períodos do dia a prática das preces sálmicas, como também a sua utilização no Shabbat no Templo e nas Sinagogas. Posteriormente, a presença de Verbo Encarnado veio consolidar para a Igreja nascente sua relevância. Jesus com a oração do Pai Nosso afirmou a indispensabilidade dos Salmos. No artigo podemos observar que a Liturgia das Horas foi estruturada e estabeleceu-se como oração oficial do novo Povo de Deus. Atualmente os mesmos foram distribuídos conforme os tempos litúrgicos e pela designação de cada um conforme as características das Horas.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de Chikungunya na região do Cariri Cearense
Authors: Ferreira Naidhia Alves Soares , Azevedo Francisco Roberto de
Published: December 2024

A Chikungunya é uma arbovirose que se constitui como um importante problema de saúde pública no mundo, principalmente em regiões tropicais. O objetivo foi descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de Chikungunya na região do Cariri Cearense no período de 2019 a 2023. Tratou-se de estudo transversal entre janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023 com dados secundários obtidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação – SINAN referentes aos municípios que compõem a 21º Coordenadoria de Saúde da região do Cariri, Ceará. Foram incluídos no estudo os casos de Chikungunya, ano da notificação, município, sexo e faixa etária. A Chikungunya foi mais incidente em mulheres e pessoas com idade entre 20-39 anos, sendo a região do Cariri Cearense uma área propícia em virtude de seu clima e localização geográfica para ocorrência de endemias de arboviroses, merecendo atenção para posteridade.
Rusya Federasyonu'nda yasal mirasçılık
Authors: Novruzov Dünyamin
Published: December 2024

Sovyetler Birliği’nin çöküşünden sonra Rus Medeni Hukuku'nda yapılan reform neredeyse tüm kurumları etkilemiştir. Ancak Rus kanun koyucu miras hukuku alanında tutucu bir tavır sergilemiş, Rus Miras Hukuku'na ilişkin düzenlemelerde büyük ölçüde eski Sovyetler Birliği hukukunun etkisinin devam etmesine olanak sağlamıştır. Örneğin, Rusya Federasyonu Medeni Kanunu kendinden önceki Rusya Sovyet Federatif Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti kanunlarını takip ederek, Türk-İsviçre ve Alman hukuklarında yürürlükte olan parantel miras sistemini kabul etmemiş, kendine özgü sınıf sistemine sadık kalmıştır. Bu makalede Rus Medeni Kanunu’nda öngörülen yasal mirasçılık düzenlemesi ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Rusya Federasyonu’nda yasal halefiyetin temel ilkelerini ve Rus Miras Hukuku'nda hakim olan sınıf sisteminin özelliklerini incelemektir. Rus hukukunda yasal halefiyetin düzenleniş gerekçesi, kanunda öngörülen sınıf sistemi ve ona hakim olan ilkeler, Rus hukuk doktrini ve yargı uygulaması ışığında değerlendirilmiştir. Rus Hukuk Sistemi, dahil olduğu Kıta Avrupa Hukuk ailesinin temel niteliklerini taşımaktadır. Bununla birlikte, komünizmin hakim olduğu eski Sovyetler Birliği’nde uygulanmış Sosyalist hukukuna ilişkin düzenlemeler Rus Medeni Hukuku, özellikle de Miras Hukuku alanında etkilerini göstermiştir. Dolayısıyla, Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasıyla sosyalizmden kapitalizme geçiş sürecinin başlatıldığı Rusya Federasyonu’nda miras hukuku alanında gerekli yasal dönüşümler büyük ölçüde sağlanamamıştır. Çalışmanın özgün tarafı Rus miras hukukunda yasal halefiyetin temel vasıflarını, özellikle de Sosyalist hukukunun etkisi ile oluşan kendine has niteliklerine ilişkin açıklamalara yer verilmesidir.
Avrupa’daki kanunlaştırma hareketlerinde Roma Hukuku’nun etkisi ve Türk Hukuku’na yansıması
Authors: Arat Ayşe , Güvel A. Övünç
Published: December 2024

11. yüzyılda Avrupa’da Roma Hukuku’nun canlanması, Roma Hukuku’na ait metinlerin incelenmesi, şerhler yazılması ve bunların hukuk eğitiminde kullanılmasına yol açmıştır. 13. yüzyıla gelindiğinde ticaretin gelişmesi ve Avrupa’nın pek çok yerinden gelen öğrencilerin İtalya’da hukuk eğitimi almasıyla, Roma Hukuku Avrupa’da ortak hukuk haline gelmiş ve doğrudan uygulanma imkânı bulmuştur. Ancak 19. yüzyıldaki kodifikasyon (kanunlaştırma) hareketleri, Avrupa’da Roma Hukuku’nun doğrudan etkisini azaltmıştır. Bununla birlikte Roma Hukuku’nun, hukuk kurallarının, kavramlarının oluşturulması yönündeki etkisi ise devam etmiştir. Roma Hukuku günümüzde doğrudan uygulanmamakla birlikte, çağdaş hukuk sistemlerinin büyük kısmına kaynaklık yapmış ve temellerini oluşturmuştur. Almanya, İtalya, Fransa, İsviçre ve Türk Hukuku’nda özel hukuk ilkelerinin çoğu Roma Hukuku’na dayanmaktadır. Kanunlaştırma hareketlerinin hukukumuza yansıması Osmanlı Dönemi’nde başlamış ve çeşitli alanlarda Avrupa’dan kanunlar iktibas edilmiştir. Medeni Hukuk alanında ise iktibas etmek yerine yeni bir kanun yapılması yolu benimsenmiş ve Mecelle hazırlanmıştır. Mecelle, hukukumuzda Cumhuriyet Dönemi’ne kadar uygulama alanı bulmuştur. Cumhuriyet Dönemi’ne gelindiğinde ise İsviçre’den iktibas edilen Medeni Kanun ve Borçlar Kanunu yürürlüğe girmiştir. Böylece Türk Özel Hukuku da Roma Hukuku temelli Kara Avrupası hukuk sistemine dahil olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Avrupa ülkelerindeki kanunlaştırma hareketleri ile bu hareketlere Roma Hukuku’nun etkisini ve bu etkinin Türk Hukuku’na yansımasını incelemektir. Çalışmada Roma Hukuku araştırmalarının Orta Çağ’da nasıl başladığı, Avrupa’daki kanunlaştırma hareketlerini nasıl etkilediği tarihi süreç içerisinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirme konunun Türk hukukuna yansıması bakımından önemlidir. Ardından bu çerçevede Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet dönemleri, incelenmiştir. Roma Hukuku günümüzde oluşturduğu temel hukuk ilkeleri ile etkisini sürdürmektedir. Romalı hukukçuların toplumun ihtiyaçlarına uygun hukuki çözümler üretme yeteneği, günümüze örnek teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışmada yerli ve yabancı kaynaklardan yararlanılarak bir yandan tarihi süreç ortaya konulurken diğer yandan bu sürecin hukukumuza nasıl yansıdığı değerlendirilmiştir.
The rights and well-being of children of incarcerated parents in Estonia
Authors: Strömpl Judit
Published: December 2024

This article provides an overview of the situation of children of incarcerated parents (IP) in Estonia compared to the international situation from the perspective of the rights and well-being of the child. Studies published in recent years focus on the negative impact of parental imprisonment on the well-being of their children and on child resilience (i.e. how children cope with this difficult situation). Legal regulation seeks to provide a framework to safeguard the child's well-being considering the child's rights. Drawing on relational-culture theory, this article addresses the issue of parental imprisonment from the perspective of the relationships between the different actors involved – the child, the IP, other carers outside the prison, the community, and society. Legal regulation seeks to standardise these relationships at international and national levels. The international legislation (United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, Council of Europe on European Prison Rules) is designed to protect the rights and well-being of the child, and it must be considered in all situations worldwide, including when a parent is serving a prison sentence. The main question of this article is how does Estonian legislation, child protection policy, and practice meet international requirements for children of detained parents? Using a case-study method, the article introduces the current situation in the Estonian prison system in terms of conditions for communication between children with their IPs. The relevant Estonian laws (Constitution of the Estonian Republic, Family Law Act, Child Protection Act, Prison Act, Prison Rules) are analysed in the article in comparison to international legislation and their practical implementation.
Alternatif’e Sahip Olmak: Osmanlı Kaynakları Bağlamında Osmanlı-Safevî Çekişmesinde Kürt Aşiretleri (Şah Kulu Oğullarının İsyanı Örneği)
Authors: Alandağlı Murat
Published: December 2024

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, XVI. yüzyılın ilk yarısında yereldeki kimi destekçilerinin de yardımıyla Akkoyunlu ve Safevî tesirlerinin bulunduğu Anadolu’nun doğusunun büyük bir kısmını ele geçirmişti. Anadolu’nun orta ve doğusunda Safevî tazyiki siyasî, idarî ve dinî bakımdan etkindi. Osmanlılar nazarında, Orta Anadolu’daki Kızılbaşlara nispetle sınır hattında yer almalarından dolayı doğudaki Kürt beylerinin Safevî taraftarlığı çok daha tehlikeliydi. Öyle ki kadîm tarih ve kültürel dinamiklerin şekillendirdiği toplum yapısı dahilinde aşiret beylerinin saf değiştirmesi aynı zamanda idarî bir sınır değişikliğine de yol açabilirdi. XVI. yüzyılda Osmanlı-Safevî sınır boyunda hakikatte nelerin yaşandığı ve özellikle Kürt beylerinin bu yaşananlar karşısındaki tutumları hakkındaki malumat oldukça azdır. Çalışma, alana iki önemli hususla katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. İlki Kürt beylerinin, sınırda olmanın sağladığı politik duruş ve kazanımlar dahilindeki hareketliliklerine vurgu yapmaktır. İkincisi, imparatorluk idaresinin Kürtlerin bu hareketlilikleri karşısında atmış olduğu diplomatik, askerî ve siyasî adımları görünür kılmaktır.
An overview of Russian geographic information services on environmental issues based on open source software
Authors: Plotnikova Alexandra S. , Khamedov Vladimir A. , Arkhiptseva Elena A. , Podolskaia Ekaterina S. , Narykova Anna N. , Alekseev Alexander B.
Published: December 2024

A review of fifty Russian environmental geoservices implemented using open source software by governmental and commercial scientific organizations, universities and individuals has been carried out. The role of geoservices in the implementation of interdisciplinary cooperation between various research groups and presentation of environmental projects’ results is shown. Geoservices are organized according to their application and associated with the Unified System of State Environmental Monitoring (USSEM). Functional capabilities of geoservices and the open source libraries used for their implementation are described. Remote sensing data, thematic geospatial products, location of environmental research objects, etc. available through the geoservices were presented. Review results can be useful to researchers in life and Earth sciences when choosing technologies for creating a geoservice and searching for geospatial data for various subsystems of environmental monitoring.
Recursos tecnológicos: o uso do e-book como produto educacional
Authors: Santos Laiton Garcia dos , Mesquita Rafael Fernandes de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda o uso de e-books como recursos tecnológicos no contexto educacional, destacando seu potencial para apoiar o desenvolvimento dos alunos. O objetivo é compreender como o e-book pode ser utilizado como produto educacional, baseando-se em teorias pedagógicas e demandas do mercado educacional atual, com ênfase na perspectiva dos autores brasileiros. Para isso, o artigo discute a evolução dos métodos de aprendizagem, define recursos tecnológicos e analisa a utilidade dos e-books no ensino. Os resultados mostraram que seu uso como recurso de desenvolvimento educacional se mostra relevante para o progresso dos alunos em sala de aula. A possibilidade de acesso a uma grande variedade de conteúdos de maneira prática e dinâmica, além do estímulo ao hábito da leitura e da pesquisa, são aspectos que contribuem significativamente para a aprendizagem dos estudantes.
Formigas como ferramentas para avaliação da qualidade de florestas ripárias sujeitas a distúrbios antropogênicos
Authors:   , Lopes Isabella
Published: December 2024

As intervenções humanas, como desastres ambientais e a conversão de florestas para usos antrópicos, têm contribuído significativamente para a degradação das paisagens naturais. As florestas ripárias, que são vegetações localizadas ao longo dos cursos de água, são particularmente vulneráveis aos impactos antropogênicos, que alteram suas condições biofísicas, funcionalidade ecológica e biodiversidade. A bacia hidrográfica do Rio Doce, no sudeste do Brasil, exemplifica os desafios enfrentados por esse ecossistema globalmente. Assim, compreender como as comunidades bióticas respondem às variações das características da paisagem é crucial para a conservação destes habitats. Neste cenário, as formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), notáveis como bioindicadores, são ferramentas eficazes para avaliar o impacto de perturbações, devido à sua sensibilidade às mudanças no ambiente e aos papéis ecológicos que desempenham. Nosso estudo avaliou a influência do tipo de uso e ocupação do solo no entorno das florestas ripárias na composição e diversidade das formigas, além de analisar a complexidade do habitat local. Os resultados indicam que cada floresta ripária estudada abriga um conjunto único de espécies de formigas, com a paisagem circundante atuando como um preditor significativo dessas diferenças. Notavelmente, áreas urbanas se caracterizaram pela predominância de espécies do grupo funcional oportunistas. Além disso, a complexidade do habitat, medida pela cobertura do dossel e circunferência do tronco das árvores, foi relativamente consistente entre as florestas, exceto naquelas inseridas em uma matriz urbana, que apresentaram menor complexidade estrutural A riqueza, diversidade e equitabilidade das espécies de formigas não diferiram significativamente entre as florestas ripárias com diferentes UCS. Isso sugere que, apesar das diferenças nas paisagens circundantes, as matas ciliares do médio rio Doce mantêm níveis semelhantes de biodiversidade. Contudo, as florestas inseridas em contextos urbanos merecem atenção especial, devido ao predomínio de espécies oportunistas e à menor complexidade do habitat observado. Concluímos que a gestão das florestas ripárias deve focar não apenas na largura mínima exigida pela legislação, mas também na manutenção e melhoria da estrutura local do habitat, visando a conservação da biodiversidade e a funcionalidade ecológica dessas áreas. Palavras-chave: perturbações antrópicas; qualidade ambiental; mata ciliares; filtro ambiental; ecótonos.
Gestão fiscal e desenvolvimento socioeconômico nos municípios da Região Norte do Brasil
Authors:   , Violante Ruy Barbosa da Silva Monteiro
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho investiga a relação entre desenvolvimento socioeconômico e gestão fiscal nos municípios da região Norte do Brasil. Utilizou-se análise fatorial para criação de um índice de desenvolvimento socioeconômico, o ICV – Índice de Condições de Vida para a totalidade dos municípios que compõe a região e procedeu-se a análise do desenvolvimento socioeconômico local por meio de estatística descritiva. Em seguida, por meio de análise de regressão com 1950 observações, pesquisou-se a relação entre o ICV e IFGF, Esforço Fiscal, PIB per capita, FPM per capita, Densidade Demográfica, e arranjos político-partidários. Os resultados apontaram para um declínio dos níveis de condições de vida no período analisado, e que grande parte dos municípios da região encontram-se abaixo no nível de desenvolvimento socioeconômico considerado médio. Verificou-se ainda que melhores níveis de IFGF, Esforço fiscal, PIB per capita, FPM per capita e maior concentração demográfica, tendem a melhorar os níveis de desenvolvimento local. Quanto aos arranjos político-partidários, viu-se que o desenvolvimento socioeconômico da região pode ser mais afetado por meio das relações do prefeito com o presidente e sua coligação do que com o governador e sua coligação. Políticas públicas voltadas para melhor qualidade da gestão fiscal, aumento da capacidade arrecadatória, e aumento da renda per capita, tendem afetar positivamente as condições de vida da população. Concluiu-se ainda, a partir da pesquisa, que a intensificação das relações político-partidárias entre prefeitura e os partidos que compõe a coligação de apoio ao presidente pode trazer ganhos em termos de recursos e políticas públicas que promovam o desenvolvimento socioeconômico local. Palavras-chave: desenvolvimento socioeconômico; gestão fiscal; região norte do brasil.
Dinsel ve Mitolojik Bir Figür Olarak Lotus Çiçeğinin Eski Mısır Dini ve Hinduizm’deki Önemi
Authors: Eroğlan Fatih
Published: December 2024

Nelumbonaceae bitki ailesinden lotus, suyu seven bir çiçek olup koyu renkli sular ile yağmur ormanlarının bulunduğu bölgelerde yetişen bir bitkidir. Dünya üzerinde pek çok çeşidi bulunan bu çiçeğinin, bazı dinsel geleneklerde ve kültürlerde önemli bir yeri vardır. Lotusun tohum halinden büyüme sürecine kadarki evrelerde görüntüsü ve kendine özgü özellikleriyle dikkat çeken bir bitkidir. Yenilebilir olmasının yanı sıra pek çok türü bulunan lotusun tohumlanması, büyümesi ve su yüzeyine doğru çiçek açması onun dini, kültürel ve sanatsal bir değer olarak algılanmasını sağlamıştır. Bu değerden hareketle lotusun kendine özgü özellikleri, dini ve felsefi bakış açısıyla toplumların mitoslarında, kültürlerinde önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Bununla birlikte lotus, dünyanın ve insanın yaratılışına, hayatın kökenlerine ilişkin sorulara yönelik bir cevap olarak düşünülmüştür. Sulak ve bataklık yerlerde yetişen ardından su yüzüne çıkan lotus; Eski Mısır dinsel geleneği ve Hinduizm başta olmak üzere, pek çok dinsel gelenek ve coğrafyada insanın değişimi, arınması ve manevi yükselişine yönelik bir sembol olarak algılanmıştır. Bununla birlikte lotus dikkat çektiğimiz hususlar çerçevesinde dini, felsefi ve mitolojik bir sembol olarak düşünülmüştür.
Bu makale kendisine yüklenilen anlamlar doğrultusunda sanat, edebiyat ve mimaride sıkça kullanılan lotusun Eski Mısır ve Hinduizm gibi dinsel geleneklerdeki önemini göstermenin yanında, Kutsal olarak kabul edilen bu bitkinin işaret ettiği dini ve mitolojik anlamlara dikkat çekmeyi amaçlar.
Using ASR Tools to Produce Automatic Subtitles for TV Broadcasting
Authors: Davitti Elena , Sandrelli Annalisa , Korybski Tomasz , Zou Yuan , Orasan Constantin , Braun Sabine
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the potential use of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) tools to produce intralingual subtitles for broadcasting purposes. Two different ASR tools were trialled by an international broadcaster to produce automatic subtitles for pre-recorded content in English and in Italian, a British talk show and a US feature film dubbed into Italian.
A study was commissioned to compare the performance of the two tools on the materials.  Our evaluation focused on two key dimensions: the accuracy of the transcript and the readability of the subtitles. Accuracy was assessed quantitatively by using an adaptation of the NER and NTR models (Romero-Fresco & Martínez 2015, Romero-Fresco & Pöchhacker 2017), which focuses on ASR-generated errors and categorises them by error type (content- or form- related) and by level of severity (minor, standard and critical). Readability was assessed qualitatively by analysing text segmentation, namely line breaks and subtitle breaks. Our findings indicate that all the ASR outputs fell short of the 98% accuracy threshold expected in the broadcasting industry, although performance was notably better in English. Moreover, subtitle segmentation and timing were found to be relatively poor in the subtitles produced by both tools in both languages. Therefore, the ASR-generated subtitles from the samples provided by the broadcaster can only be considered an intermediate step. Substantial human input is required before the tools can be put to work (customisation) and after the ASR has generated the subtitles (human post-editing) to produce broadcast-ready subtitles.
Lay summary
This paper explores using Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) tools to create intralingual subtitles (i.e. in the same language) for pre-recorded content. The study was commissioned by an international broadcaster to test two ASR tools for generating subtitles in English and Italian, covering a British talk show and a US film dubbed into Italian. The study compared the tools' performance, focusing on two dimensions, i.e. subtitles’ accuracy and readability. The former, i.e. accuracy, was measured using a model that enabled us to categorise and weigh errors generated by the ASR tools. The latter, i.e. readability, was measured by considering lines and subtitles breaks. The evaluation revealed that both tools fell short of the industry's expected 98% accuracy, especially in Italian. Additionally, subtitle segmentation and timing were found to be subpar in both languages. Consequently, substantial human involvement, including customisation and post-editing, is necessary to produce high-quality broadcast-ready subtitles.
Human Agency in the Age of Technology
Authors: Reviers Nina , Vercauteren Gert , Neves Joselia
Published: December 2024

The landscape of audiovisual translation (AVT) is rapidly evolving due to AI and language technologies that are fundamentally reshaping production dynamics, workflows and professional profiles. This special issue examines the impact of these advancements on the media localization industry and, in particular, the professionals involved. Contributions in this special issue explore challenges faced by subtitlers in template-driven environments and the effectiveness of automatic speech recognition (ASR) tools, underscoring the need for human intervention to maintain quality. Additionally, the articles address broader social movements emphasizing representation and inclusion in media accessibility. Collectively, this issue illustrates that while technology offers efficiency, the irreplaceable role of human expertise in creativity and contextual adaptation remains crucial. The future of AVT will depend on a collaborative approach, where technological advancements complement human insight to enhance the quality and accessibility of translated media.
Hadislere Göre Sabah Namazında Kunut Uygulaması: Metinler Arası Karşılaştırma
Authors: Çakır Furkan
Published: December 2024

İlim geleneğimizde kunut hakkında vârid olan ve zahiren birbiriyle çelişiyormuş gibi görünen hadisler, birtakım tartışmalara sebep olmuştur. Bunların odak noktasında “sabah namazında kunut meselesi” yer almaktadır. Araştırmamız, temel hadis kaynaklarında tespit edilen ilgili rivayetleri aynı konu etrafında toplayarak ve birbiriyle ilişki ağlarını tespit ederek bir sonuca ulaşmayı hedeflemektedir. Evvela bu çalışmada sabah namazında kunut meselesiyle ilgili yapılan araştırmalara işaret edilmiştir. Rivayet kültürümüzde yer alan vitir, olağanüstü dönemlerde ve sabah namazı vaktinde yapılan kunutlar, kunut çeşitleri altında bir araya getirilmiştir. Araştırmanın esasını oluşturan sabah namazında kunut duası okuma meselesiyle ilgili rivayetler hususen incelenmiştir. Kunutun mahiyeti, keyfiyeti, süresi, hükmünün kaldırıldığı iddiaları ve sahâbe uygulamaları dikkate alınarak elde edilen bulgular değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Konu hakkındaki haberler tasviri bir yöntemle alt alta sıralanmamış, tahlil ve tenkit edilerek meselenin vuzuha kavuşmasına gayret edilmiştir. Çalışmamızın alt başlıklarında yer yer kısa değerlendirmelere yer verilse de okuyucuyu yormamak ve ön yargılı bir bakışı yansıtmamak adına herhangi bir tercih yapılmamıştır. Konuya dair tercih ve kanaatler sonuç kısmında ifade edilmiştir.
SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSFORMATION IN TURKEY
Authors: Bölükbaşı Adem
Published: December 2024

This study examines the demographic transformation in Turkey from the perspective of demographic transition theory. Although the effects of demographic changes are not noticeable today, they contain extremely important and noteworthy processes in terms of producing large and cumulative results affecting the future of societies in the medium and long term. For this reason, the stages of demographic transformation in Turkey were first addressed and the social problems caused by these demographic transformations were examined in the light of statistical data. In this context, it was determined that four basic problem areas emerged as a result of the demographic transformation. These problem areas are aging and old age, changes in marriage practices and family institutions, transformations in the field of youth policies and adaptation problems in the axis of migration and urbanization. Changes in all these basic problem areas particularly affect the family institution and other social areas through the family institution, and together with the phenomenon of migration and the change in urban life, this demographic transformation offers various opportunities and threats in the medium and long term.
BANK SAMPAH: UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN PENANGANAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Munawir Munawir
Published: December 2024

There are regulations of solid waste and kind of solid waste in their households. Thepeople to be responsible with their own solid waste by separating organic and nonorganic solid waste in their households. Organic solid waste will be processed to becomecompost as organic fertilizer for all plants. Non organic solid waste will be reuse andrecycle to become usefull things or sell them to trash collector. Take in hand by progresif,simultaneous and integrated of organic solid waste and non organic solid waste isreduse big volume of solid waste. One of method in handling non organic solid waste istrash bank.This research about trash, trash bank in Indonesia and the sample of NirwanaTrash Bank located in RW 07, Pedurenan Village, Karang Tengah, Tangerang City.Nirwana Trash Bank has been operating more than two years (since 12 th October 2012),number of member 80 person or only 22,15% of 361 households in RW 07, with 9personil manajement (8 female, 1 male).Keywords: regulations, integrated, reduse, reuse, recycle, trash bank.
EFEKTIVITAS KEMITRAAN DENGAN METODE EKSPERIMEN PADA PENGOLAH IKAN KERING DI KABUPATEN REMBANG
Authors: Nurhidayati Anik , Maslichan Maslichan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to support the development of SMEs fish processing. The formulation ofthe issues raised are SMEs dried fish processors in determining the choice of formpartnerships that benefit both parties, is able to distinguish the effectiveness ofpartnerships that were given a loan and that without being given a loan in advance. Thehypothesis in this study suspected effectiveness of partnerships with first capital loanedable meningkatkkan performance so that the fish processing SME development in thecoastal environment Rembang be increased. After testing the instrument with the resultsof all valid and reliable research instrument. From the results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnovtest statistic and is based on the real level of 0,05 can be concluded that the data ofSMEs in partnership with capitalized first is normal. Data normality test results SMEswith capitalized first Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic is 0,070 and alpha of 0,05 means thatH0 is accepted. Medium Data SMEs without prior dimodali Kolmogorov-Smirnov statisticof 0,082 and 0,200 significance alpha of 0,05 means that H0 is accepted. The results ofthe t test for SMEs which is capitalized in advance and that without statistical valuesobtained capital t = 2,944 and 0,004 significance value < 0,05. Because the significancevalue is smaller than the real level, we conclude H0 is rejected or no significancedifference in SMEs which are given in advance and the capital without capitalized toincrease performance so that the development of SMEs dried fish processors canincrease sales and economic growth.Keyword: partnership, business development
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Produk dan Kepercayaan terhadap Sikap Loyalitas Peserta BPJS Kesehatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Suprapto Rifqi
Published: December 2024

Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) is an Indonesian institution of social security so that the existence of social security, financial risk faced by a person, whether it is because the productive age, get sick, have an accident, and even death, will be taken over by the agency that organizes social security. BPJS matters relating to their attitude of loyalty of consumers have an impact on compliance with every consumer to perform an obligation in the payment of dues and recommend BPJS as health insurance to others. The study was conducted to investigate the influenced product knowledge and trust to attitudinal loyalty BPJS Participants. The results obtained: there is the positive influence Product Knowledge and Trust to the Affective Commitment of Attitudinal Loyalty BPJS participants. This shows that there is a positive influence on the attitudinal loyalty from participant satisfaction.Keywords: Product Knowledge, Trust, Attitudinal Loyalty, Affective Commitment, and BPJS Participants
PENTINGNYA KOMPETENSI, MOTIVASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA MENDORONG PRESTASI KERJA
Authors: Ratnawati Shinta , Atmaja Hanung Eka
Published: December 2024

Human resources are the only resources that have a sense of mind, desire, skills, knowledge, encouragement, power, and work (ratio, taste, and intention). All potential human resources affect the organization's efforts to achieve goals. The organization is a collection of people who have different competencies, which are interdependent with one another who try to realize their common interests by utilizing various resources. Basically the shared goal that the organization wants to realize is to seek profits. Therefore, it is needed employees who have high work performance through motivation, competence and job satisfaction are expected to be able to realize a successful organization.
PENGARUH STORE IMAGE, ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE DENGAN MINAT BELI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi pada Mahasiswa UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya)
Authors: VIRAWATI EKA , SAMSURI ANDRIANI
Published: December 2024

used was quantitative with probability sampling with a sample selection technique taken randomly as many as 200 students of UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya who become consumers or users of the Shopee marketplace. The analytical method was the T test, the coefficient of determination and path analysis. The results of this study indicated that partially / individually variable store images, online customer reviews and promotions had a significant effect on purchasing decisions at the Shopee marketplace. Therefore the store image variable, online customer reviews and promotions through purchase intention also had a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions at the Shopee marketplace.