bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatores que interferem na escolha do parto: normal x cesárea
Authors: De Souza Thaiara , Gonçalves Teodoro Nogueira Camilla , Vilela Avelar Rosa Susinaiara , Mara Oliveira Dzivielevski Alessandra , Soares Fonseca João Paulo , Santos Silva Ranile
Published: January 2022

A escolha do parto é um ato muito importante na vida da gestante. Muitos fatores podem influenciar, como experiências anteriores, receios, traumas ou mesmo a recuperação e comorbidades tanto inerentes ao parto quanto ao pós-parto. Neste sentido, é importante debater os fatores que interferem nesta escolha. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi identificar os fatores que levaram as mulheres a escolherem o tipo de parto em uma cidade do Sul de Minas Gerais. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal e exploratório, envolvendo seres humanos, com aplicação de questionário. O método de amostragem estabelecido foi o não probabilístico. A amostra foi composta por um grupo de 31 mulheres que tiveram partos no primeiro semestre do ano de 2021 na Maternidade da Fundação Hospitalar São Sebastião. Logo, os dados coletados demonstraram a cesárea com predominando na escolha das parturientes, representando 80,6% dos partos realizados quando comparados ao parto normal, que foi 19,40% e entre estes nem todos foram escolhas das gestantes, mas também situacionais. Também foi notado que o medo da dor foi um dos critérios mais utilizados na decisão da mulher pela cesárea eletiva. Observou-se ainda que existem lacunas quanto à promoção da saúde, pois algumas participantes do estudo relataram não terem recebido orientação quanto as vias de parto bem como seus riscos e benefícios. Sendo assim, demonstra-se que a promoção da saúde é uma necessidade urgente e que o profissional de enfermagem pode contribuir de maneira efetiva ao longo da gestação ao prestar assistência integral que seja composta pela promoção de saúde através do fornecimento de informações e esclarecimentos de dúvidas, bem como no cuidado humanizado para fazer com que a mulher se sinta mais segura sobre o seu parto e consequentemente alcance a maximização dos benefícios proporcionados por cada via, difundido neste caso a indicação ideal, respeitando os preceitos éticos, autonomia e segurança em saúde da mulher.
Automatic Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease using Hybrid Model and CNN
Authors: Nagarathna C. R. , Kusuma M.
Published: January 2022

Since the past decade, the deep learning techniques are widely used in research. The objective of various applications is achieved using these techniques. The deep learning technique in the medical field helps to find medicines and diagnosis of diseases. The Alzheimer’s is a physical brain disease, on which recently many research are experimented to develop an efficient model that diagnoses the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease. In this paper, a Hybrid model is proposed, which is a combination of VGG19 with additional layers, and a CNN deep learning model for detecting and classifying the different stages of Alzheimer’s and the performance is compared with the CNN model. The Magnetic Resonance Images are used to analyse both models received from the Kaggle dataset. The result shows that the Hybrid model works efficiently in detecting and classifying the different stages of Alzheimer’s.
ESTIMATION OF THE NATURAL FREQUENCY OF A TWO-SPAN TRUSS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE SUPPORT STIFFENESS
Authors: Петренко В. Ф.
Published: January 2022

Объектом исследования является статически определимая ферма с двумя пролетами и ромбовидной решёткой. Одна из опор является неподвижным шарниром, две других - подвижными. Зависимость первой собственной частоты колебаний фермы от ее размеров, массы, а также числа панелей находится в аналитической форме в приближении по Донкерлею. Показано, что при определенном числе панелей ферма становится кинематически изменяемой. Жесткость конструкции с массами, сосредоточенными в ее узлах, определяется по формуле Максвелла - Мора. Рассчитывается нижняя аналитическая оценка первой частоты. Обобщение серии частных решений для ферм с последовательно увеличивающимся числом панелей производится методом индукции. Общие члены последовательности коэффициентов определяются из решения линейных однородных рекуррентных уравнений. Все преобразования, включая нахождение усилий в стержнях методом вырезания узлов, выполняются в системе компьютерной математики Maple. Для проверки решения весь спектр частот, включая низшую частоту, находится в численной форме. Сравнение аналитического решения с численным показывает, что точность аналитической оценки снизу достаточно высока и возрастает с увеличением числа панелей, а влияние жесткости опор на спектр частот незначительное.

The object of the study is a statically determined truss with two spans and a rhomboidal lattice. One of the supports is a fixed hinge, the other two are movable. The dependence of the first natural frequency of vibration of the truss on its dimensions, mass, and number of panels is obtained in analytical form. The stiffness of a structure with masses concentrated at its nodes is determined by the Maxwell-Mohr formula. A lower analytical estimate of the first frequency is calculated using the Dunkerley formula. It is shown that for a certain number of panels, the truss becomes kinematically variable. A generalization of a series of partial solutions for trusses with a sequentially increasing number of panels is made by the induction method. The general terms of the sequence of coefficients are determined from the solution of linear homogeneous recurrence equations. All transformations, including the finding of forces in the rods by the knot cutting method, are performed in the computer mathematics system Maple. To verify the solution, the entire spectrum of frequencies, including the lowest frequency, is found numerically. Comparison of the analytical solution with the numerical solution shows that the accuracy of the analytical estimate from below is quite high and increases with the number of panels.
INFLUENCE OF STRUCTURE FILLING ON THE METHOD OF DETERMINING THE MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MATERIAL OF ADDITIVE STRUCTURES
Authors: Перелыгина А. Ю. , Антипин С. А. , Бобылева Ю. А. , Ященко В. П. , Перелыгин В. Н.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы определения механических характеристик материала аддитивных структур с учетом таких параметров печати, как процент заполнения и количество нитей печати. В исследованиях использовались разные варианты заполнения структуры образцов на центральное растяжение, изготовленных с применением технологии 3D-печати. В ходе исследований было установлено, что при определении механических характеристик материала аддитивных структур необходимо учитывать нарушение гипотез об однородности и сплошности материала, принятых в сопротивлении материалов. Для образцов с разным процентом заполнения был апробирован предложенный авторами метод по определению механических характеристик материала аддитивных структур с учетом реальной площади поперечного сечения. В статье приведены диаграммы растяжения и рассчитанные по ним механические характеристики материала аддитивных структур, а также рассмотрен вопрос влияния отношения площади пустот к площади материала нитей на механические характеристики материала.

The article discusses the issues of determining the mechanical characteristics of the material of additive structures, taking into account such printing parameters as the percentage of filling and the number of printing threads. The studies used different options for filling the structure of samples for central stretching, made using 3D printing technology. In the course of research, it was found that when determining the mechanical characteristics of the material of additive structures, it is necessary to take into account the violation of the hypotheses about the uniformity and continuity of the material accepted in the resistance of materials. For samples with different percentages of filling, the method proposed by the authors for determining the mechanical characteristics of the material of additive structures, taking into account the actual cross-sectional area, was tested. The article presents stretching diagrams and calculated mechanical characteristics of the material of additive structures, as well as the question of the influence of the ratio of the area of voids to the area of the material of threads on the mechanical characteristics of the material.
Direitos humanos e capital: desafios e desenvolvimento diante das crises da contemporaneidade
Authors: Silva Fernando Melo da , Souza Robert Augusto de
Published: January 2022

O 1º Seminário de Direitos Humanos e Capital teve como pano de fundo discussões sobre as movimentações do panorama econômico e sociopolítico global em um período assolado por uma crise multissetorial, cujos reflexos têm atingido em especial as questões pertinentes aos direitos humanos e sua efetivação face aos interesses do capital e as normas jurídicas que o regem. A análise dessa problemática gerou a presente obra, cujos textos abordam dentre outras coisas: o desmonte das instituições fruto do Estado de bem-estar social; a precarização do trabalho; a consumerização da vida; a relativização da dignidade da pessoa humana; e a rediscussão das liberdades individuais face aos novos contornos do capital na atualidade.
Saberes sobre a Educação Ambiental na UEMG: descobertas e problematizações em escolas e comunidades
Authors: Barbosa Gláucia Soares , Ferreira Fernanda Aires Guedes
Published: January 2022

Este livro reúne trabalhos que possuem, como eixo norteador, saberes e possibilidades de estudos em Educação Ambiental. Os seis capítulos que compõem a obra foram inspirados por uma EA entendida a partir das relações do indivíduo com o mundo em que vive e sua responsabilidade sobre ele, de forma que é percebida como um processo que educa para uma compreensão/posicionamento sobre a complexidade das questões ambientais.
A memória do digital e outras questões das artes e museologia
Authors: Gobira Pablo
Published: January 2022

O livro Memória do digital e outras questões das artes e museologia traz reflexões que se aderem não apenas aos dois campos de conhecimento apresentados neste título. As reflexões que o leitor verá neste volume têm o potencial de ultrapassar até mesmo os objetivos artísticos, condições históricas e realidades que foram analisadas pelos autores dos capítulos. Isso ocorre devido: à complexidade que os objetos analisados congregam e que podem, de maneira não linear, serem observados em outros campos, condições e situações; à dimensão crítica empregada nos capítulos; e às inumeráveis possibilidades de comparação e relação entre os objetos aqui estudados que poderão ter correlações com outros objetos nessa rede que chamamos de arte e de museologia contemporânea.
Os atores da crise numérica do judiciário brasileiro: uma análise econômica da cadeia de incentivos à litigância abusiva
Authors: Parizzi João Hagenbeck
Published: January 2022

O livro trata de forma original quais são os causa­dores da crise numérica do judiciário brasileiro, utilizando-se de pesquisas empíricas para chegar a uma conclusão objetiva de como funciona a cadeia de incentivos que denotam a escolha racional de litigar em vez de permanecer fora do judiciário. O Estado é um dos principais responsáveis pela crise e, ao mesmo tempo, o maior prejudicado, pois aloca os recursos para o sustento da estrutura do poder judiciário. Aborda-se, ainda, como a ausência de capital jurídico (segurança jurídica) propiciada pelo próprio Judiciário cria uma distorção nas expecta­tivas das partes quanto ao resultado da demanda, favorecendo a litigância.
EFFECT OF TIME MANAGEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PRIMARY PUPILS IN THE JOMORO MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Bismark Bosso Fermah
Published: January 2022

In any school context, time is a scarce resource that affects a diverse variety of education stakeholders, including students, principals, teachers, supervisors, and parents. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of time management on students academic performance at the Basic Education Certificate Examination in Jomoro Municipality, Ghana. The researchers used a stratified and simple random sample technique to pick 140 primary school instructors and 140 children for the study, as well as 12 head teachers who were chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The research was carried out in a descriptive manner, which was the goal of the study. To collect and analyze the data, a questionnaire, an interview schedule, and an observation guide were all used. Piloting of the study instruments was carried out in the neighboring Ellembele Municipality in order to fine-tune them. During a preliminary test, the questionnaire was validated with the help of supervisors and colleagues who provided expert advice. The Split-half technique was used to determine instrument dependability, which was found to be 0.87 for teachers and 0.75 for students using the results of the study. The qualitative data and findings that were provided in verbatim and narrative form were subjected to content analysis for evaluation. In SPSS, descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, and means were used to explore quantitative data, with the results displayed in tables. A statistically significant association between time management and students academic achievement on the BECE was discovered, as indicated by a p-value of 0.001 for the study. To manage time in schools effectively, the report recommends that the School Board of Management and other education stakeholders make use of contemporary technologies. A similar study at other institutional levels of learning, according to the findings, should be done in order to compare and contrast the findings of this study with those of previous studies.
KEYWORDS: Basic Education Certificate Examination; Primary pupils; Academic performance; Time management
ALBRECHT DURER'S PRINTS FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE PINACOTECA TOSIO MARTINENGO. THE EXHIBITION IN THE STATE HISTORICAL MUSEUM (MOSCOW) AND ITS CATALOGUE IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF A. DURER
Authors: AKIMOV SERGEJ
Published: January 2022

The masterpieces from the fund of Durer's prints in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo, Brescia, were demonstrated in the State Historical Museum, Moscow, in 2021. Russian spectators for the first time had an opportunity to see this collection. It was an important and bright event in the cultural life of the capital. The author analyzes the exhibition and catalogue made under the leadership of Prof. Andrey Blizniukov as a creative success in museum practice and new moment in Russian historiography of A. Durer's personality and works
THE LAWS OF VISUAL PERCEPTION AND CHINESE PAINTING
Authors: KHARITOSHKINA ANASTASIA
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this work is to create a precedent for the formation of a scientific description of the aesthetics of Chinese painting in the categories of Western art without significant losses in the translation of the figurative and semantic component. For the first time, an attempt has been made to convey the key content of Chinese pictorial aesthetics using Western theories of the visual. Particular attention is paid to building logical connections from general theory to technology and writing techniques, substantiating visual impressions through the analysis of artistic techniques. The article includes the results of the author's interim research, published earlier and directly related to the features of Chinese painting. The work does not aim at a detailed analysis of specific works, genres and authors. The examples provided are solely for identifying the problematic. However, the work directly approaches the possibility of carrying out systemic analyzes of this type of art (from general ideals and aesthetic attitudes to their embodiment or denial in specific works).
THE EVE OF THE LAST CORONATION: THE DIARY OF THE MOSCOW GOVERNER-GENERAL GRAND DUKE SERGEI ALEXANDROVICH, MARCH 16 - MAY 5, 1896
Authors: SOFJIN DMITRIY , SOFJINA MARINA
Published: January 2022

For the first time, a fragment of the diary of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich is published, containing notes made on the eve of the coronation celebrations in Moscow related to the wedding of Emperor Nicholas II to the kingdom. The original diary is kept in the State Archive of the Russian Federation, in the personal fund of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. The published records reflect the daily activities of the Grand Duke, the main content of which in this period was the preparation for the coronation.
THE EFFECT OF USING COMPOSITE PICTURES ON READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Harahap Fatma Dewani
Published: January 2022

Reading Comprehension is the ability to read text, process it and understand the meaning. It relies on two, interconnected abilities: Word reading be able to decode the symbols on the page and language comprehension being able to understand the meaning of words and sentences . In fact, students generally feel bored and unmotivated in learning English especially in reading skill because English is different from Indonesian so that the students have difficulty in understanding reading English text. They do not know the meaning of some words in the text. Therefore, the teacher’s role becomes important in the teaching and learning process especially in teaching reading. Therefore, appropriate media should be chosen to motivate their students not only to read the text but also comprehend what they read. One of the media that can be used and applied by the teacher is Composite Pictures. A Composite Picture is a large single picture which shows a scene in which a number of people can be seen doing several things. Thus, to know whether or not there was a significant effect of using Composite Pictures on reading comprehension achievement; Composite Pictures was used as media in teaching reading in this research.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Cooperative E-learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 002 Rambah Samo
Authors: Andesty Ella
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa penerapan pembelajaran Cooperative E-Learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas V SD Negeri 002 Rambah Samo. Latar belakang yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah ketidak tercapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang tergambar dari nilai ulangan harian siswa pada pembelajaran tematik yang masih di bawah nilai KKM 75. Subjek pada penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah siswa SD Negeri 002 Rambah Samo yang berjumlah 24 orang, terdiri atas 16 siswa perempuan dan 8 siswa laki-laki. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan beberapa instrumen berupa lembar soal dan lembar pengamatan aktivitas siswa. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari pertemuan 1 siklus 1 siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 58% (14 siswa) dan 42% (10 siswa) tidak tuntas dengan nilai rata-rata 66,25, meningkat pada pertemuan 2 yaitu dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 67% (16 siswa) dan yang tidak tuntas berjumlah 33% (8 siswa) dengan nilai rata-rata 75. Pada siklus 2 pertemuan 1 yang tuntas sebanyak 83% (20 siswa) dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 17% (4 siswa) dengan nilai rata-rata 85,4, kemudian mengalami peningkatan pada pertemuan 2 yaitu dengan jumlah yang tuntas sebanyak 92% (22 siswa) dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 8% (2 siswa) dengan nilai rata-rata 90,6. Dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar maka terjadi peningkatan aktivitas guru dan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil belajar tersebut dapat dikatakan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 sebesar 25%. Apabila dilihat dari data yang sudah didapat bahwa yang lulus telah melebihi indikator keberhasilan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran Cooperative E-Learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Tematik siswa kelas V SD Negeri 002 Rambah Samo telah berhasil.
Pengembangan Masyarakat Setiawargi Berbasis Potensi Daerah
Authors: Darusman Yus , Mumu Mumu , Hamdan Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan skim Iptek bina bagi Masyarakat (IbBM) yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Setiawargi tentang pentingnya pendidikan dan juga masyarakat dapat melihat potensi yang dimiliki, baik itu potensi alam dan sumber daya manusia agar dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemandirian serta ekonomi masyarakat. Permasalahan yang ditemui di kelurahan Setiawargi diantaranya yaitu masih rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan kesadaran akan pentingnya pendidikan, banyaknya potensi alam yang belum dimanfatkan dengan baik, seperti banyak nya pohon singkong yang tidak di olah sehingga belum menghasilkan nilai tambah terutama nilai tambah dalam segi ekonomi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bekerja sama dengan Forum Komunikasi PKBM Kota Tasikmalaya dan Kelurahan Setiawargi. Adapun pelaksana kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan oleh dosen jurusan Pendidikan Masyarakat sebanyak 2 orang yang dibiayai oleh LP2M-PMP Universitas Siliwangi.
UPAYA PENGELOLA PKBM DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI BUDAYA BACA MELALUI TAMAN BACAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Karwati Lilis
Published: January 2022

Membaca dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan yang belum pernah diketahui sebelumnya, akan tetapi kurangnya minat baca masyarakat disebabkan oleh kesibukan dalam kegiatan seharian dengan berbagai macam aktifitas yang dilakukan masyarakat, bahkan kebanyakan masyarakat lebih senang menggunakan gawai dari pada harus membaca buku. Maka pengelola PKBM berinisiatif mengajak masyarakat khususnya warga belajar untuk memanfaatkan waktu luangnya melalui kegiatan budaya baca di perpustakaan sebagai Taman Bacaan masyarakat PKBM GEMA Kota Tasikmalaya. upaya yang dilakukan pengelola dalam meningkatkan literasi budaya baca dengan melakukan berbagai perlombaan membaca, pembacaan puisi kreatif, membacakan buku, buku bergambar, cerita dan promosi buku. Tujuannya memanfaatkan waktu luang untuk meningkatkan keilmuan yang dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dalam menambah wawasan pengetahuan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif Teknik observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Analisis penelitian menunjukan kegiatan budaya baca melalui taman bacaan di PKBM GEMA dapat meningkatkan wawasan pengetahuan ketrampilan masyarakat untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif, Simpulan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pengelola melalui literasi Budaya Baca dalam pelaksanaannya membantu pembiasaan masyarakat dalam membaca serta memberikan informasi sebagai bekal dalam meningkatkan kecakapan hidup Kata kunci: Upaya Pengelola, literasi, Budaya Baca.
IMPLEMENTASI DISIPLIN POSITIF ANAK USIA DINI OLEH PENDIDIK KB BINTANG MULIA KREKAH GILANGHARJO PANDAK BANTUL
Authors: Gunartati Gunartati , Kurniawan Didik
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi atau penerapan disiplin positif anak usia dini oleh pendidik di KB Bintang Mulia Krekah dan hasil dari pengimplementasian disiplin positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sample purposive. Subjek penelitiannya adalah pendidik dan orang tua di KB Bintang Mulia Krekah dan objek penelitiannya adalah peserta didik yang berjumlah 20 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan data Interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Tahapan pengujian kredibilitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Miles Huberman dengan tahapan reduksi data, data display dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitiannya adalah Pengimplementasian Disiplin  Positif dilakukan dengan merencanakan atau menuangkannya dalam RPPH, Pengimplementasian Disiplin Positif dilakukan dengan metode Pembiasaan dan Keteladanan, Pengimplementasian disiplin positif dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Konstekstual dan saintifik. Bentuk kegiatan berupa kesadaran diri, tanggung jawab dan perilaku prososial Kata Kunci : Implementasi Disiplin Positif, Anak Usia dini dan Pendidik
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Nugget Kupang di Desa Karang Gading
Authors: Zubaidah Siti , Hajar Ibnu
Published: January 2022

The problems in this study are the number of housewives who have free time and still have a fairly low income level and the lack of knowledge and skills of housewives in processing seafood without realizing that this potential can be a business opportunity that can increase family income. The purpose of this study was to describe the process of empowering housewives through making kupang nuggets in Karang Gading village. The empowerment theory used is Mustafa Kamil (2007). Training is a process of empowerment and learning carried out by individuals (community members) in learning something in order to improve abilities, skills, and behavior in work and daily life in supporting their economy (income). This theory explains that empowerment is a process of providing knowledge and skills to the community with the aim of improving the quality of life which is expected if these skills are realized will increase family income. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. Data collection tools used are observation sheets, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results and discussion of the research explained that the training process for making kupang nuggets was divided into three stages, namely the planning, implementation and evaluation stages. Materials on packaging and marketing of kupang nuggets were also delivered in the training.  Keywords: Empowerment; Kupang Nugget Making Training
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP MELALUI PROGRAM KELAS MUSIK DI LEMBAGA KURSUS DAN PELATIHAN SYMPHONY MUSIC SCHOOL KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Novitasari Nastiti , Yuliani Lulu
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan Kecakapan Hidup atau Life skills merupakan pendidikan yang dapat memberikan bekal keterampilan yang praktis, terpakai, terkait dengan kebutuhan pasar kerja, peluang usaha dan potensi ekonomi atau industri yang ada di masyakarat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen pendidikan program kelas musik di lembaga kurus dan pelatihan Symphony Music School Kota Tasikmalaya. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yakni melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pendidikan kecakapan hidup melalui program kelas musik di LKP Symphony Music School sesuai dengan teori manajemen pendidikan luar sekolah, yang dimulai dari tahap perencanaan, sampai dengan evaluasi. Saran yang dapat diberikan oleh peneliti yakni Sebaiknya, perlu dilakukan tracking lulusan, untuk memberikan motivasi dan memperluas pandangan karir dan pengembangan bakat kepada warga belajar. 2) Sebaiknya, perlu diadakan kunjungan/out class ke lembaga/institusi/kampus/sekolah musik untuk memberikan motivasi dan mempertahankan minat serta sharing ilmu untuk pengembangan program sesuai dengan perkembangan jaman dan kebutuhan pasar.Kata kunci : Manajemen pendidikan, Lembaga Kursus Pelatihan, Pendidikan Kecakapan Hidup.
Sonication did not provide reliability to Maki technique for catheter related bloodstream infection diagnosis
Authors: Lorente Leonardo , Lecuona María , Pérez-Llombet Alejandra , González-Mesa Adriana , Callejón Manuel , Delgado Melian Teresa , Olaya Garcia Inés , Jiménez Alejandro , Mora María Luisa , Madueño Ana
Published: January 2022

Objective. The aim of our study was to analyze sonication and Maki techniques for diagnosis of catheter tip colonization and catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) on patients admitted to ICU. Material and methods. Observational and prospective study in one Intensive Care Unit. Patients with some central venous catheter (CVC) at least for 7 days and catheter-related infection (CRI) suspicion (new episode of fever or sepsis) were included. We performed Maki technique followed by sonication of catheter tip. We compared area under the curve (AUC) of Maki, sonication, and techniques combination to diagnosis catheter tip colonization and CRBSI. Results. We included 94 CVC from 87 CRI suspicion episodes. We found 14 cases of catheter tip colonization and 10 cases of CRBSI. Of the 14 catheter tip colonization cases, 7 (50.0%) were detected by Maki and sonication techniques, 6 (42.9%) were detected only by Maki technique, and 1 (7.1%) was detected only by sonication technique. Of the 10 CRBSI, 6 (60.0%) were detected by Maki and sonication techniques, 4 (40.0%) were detected only by Maki technique, and any only by sonication technique. We found higher AUC in Maki technique than in sonication technique to diagnosis of CRBSI (p=0.02) and to diagnosis of catheter tip colonization (p=0.03). No significant differences were found in AUC between Maki technique and combination techniques for diagnosis of catheter tip colonization (p=0.32) and of CRBSI (p=0.32). Conclusion. Sonication did not provide reliability to Maki technique for diagnosis of catheter tip colonization and CRBSI.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SD KELAS III PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Kharisna Feby , Alwi Nur Azmi , Perdana Andika Surya , Sya’idah Nadiah
Published: January 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of students' learning motivation through the application of the scramble learning model. This research is a research design with non-equivalent control group design, and quantitative research in the form of quasi-experimental research. This research was conducted at SDN 18 Lembah Melintang, Pasaman Barat. The population of this research is the third grade students of SDN 18 Lembah Melintang in the academic year 2021/2022. The samples of this study were 28 students in class IIIA and 26 students in class IIIB. The sampling technique used is "saturated sampling". Data analysis technology uses quantitative descriptive statistics to compare the average score of the final questionnaire on the Learning Motivation Scale with the help of Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the average final questionnaire for the control class was 97, while the average for the experimental class was 99. The results of the independent t-test analysis above can be seen the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000<0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in students' learning motivation in the control class and the experimental class. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Scramble learning mode will affect the learning motivation of third grade students at SDN 18 Lembah Melintang, so teachers must be able to use scramble learning mode to convey learning, because this learning mode has been proven to improve students' learning abilities and motivation.
Challenges of Human Resource Management in the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: Halushka Vita , Tikhonov Hryhorii , Tikhonov Ivan , Mykolenko Yurii , Drok Liudmyla
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify challenges of human resource management tools in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and develop possible ways to address them in the time of Russia's military aggression against Ukraine and a radical reform of Ukraine's defense sphere. A study of the defense reform implementation has shown that, despite the introduction of new principles and methods of work with military personnel, there are still some shortcomings in human resource management. It is possible to overcome these challenges through the improvement of mechanisms for training, retraining and advanced training of servicemen, certification, rotation and strengthening the monitoring of human resource services. As well this article describes ways to improve management such as planning of personnel administration, improvement of educational methods in military educational institutions, introduction of individual plans into the educational process and retraining / advanced training of personnel. So following these instructions step by step can significantly improve handling of military servants of Ukraine. And finally, it is really important to pay attention on all the details during the war. We proposed a research hypothesis — the problems of insufficiently effective implementation of human resource management in the AF of Ukraine originate from imperfect personnel management, and can be solved by engaging personnel management practices applied in the corporate sector. ‎
Re-existir: Proyecto de acompañamiento y apoyo socioemocional durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Alonso Silva Liliana , López Melendez Enrique , Salas Conde María de Lourdes , Aguilar Álvarez Alberto , Carrasco Calleja Rosario
Published: January 2022

La pandemia ha hecho que la educación se mude al uso de las TIC como medio de alcanzar, desde el aislamiento, a los estudiantes. Sin embargo, éstos mostraron ausentismo o deserción temporal debido a motivos personales que tenían como base una desestabilización emocional. Por ello, la Preparatoria Interamericana decidió abrir un espacio que brindara libertad y escuchara las inquietudes, miedos y necesidades de los alumnos. Planteando así un proyecto al que se denominó Re-existir. Planificado y dirigido hacia la ejecución de acciones de apoyo socioemocional, útiles tanto para el escenario de emergencia actual como para el futuro educativo.
Antiarrhythmic properties of N-Deacetyllappaconitine Hydrochloride
Authors: Kryzhanovskii S. A. , Yunusov M. S. , Tsorin I. B. , Barchukov V. V. , Barchukova E. I.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the investigation was the research of the N-deacetyllappaconitine hydrochloride antiarrhythmic properties. It was found that the studied substance was effective on the cardiac arrhythmias model caused by aconitine hydrochloride, but does not act on the models of calciume chlorideinduced arrhythmias and reperfusion ventricular fibrillation. The studied compound is less toxic than the comparison drug lappaconitine hydrobromide and acts in lower doses on the aconitine model of arrhythmias. N-Deacetyllappaconitine hydrochloride appears to be a Class I antiarrhythmic agent according to the Vaughan Williams classification.
Determination of a novel anticonvulsant drug GIZh-290 in rat plasma by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
Authors: Bochkov P. O. , Khrustova I. P. , Litvin A. A. , Kolyvanov G. B. , Shevchenko R. V. , Zherdev V. P.
Published: January 2022

GIZh-290 is a new derivative of 4-phenylpyrrolidone, based on the structures of racetams that combine anticonvulsant and nootropic effects. The method of high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection was developed and validated for the quantitative determination of a new potential anticonvulsant compound GIZh-290 in rat blood plasma. For the extraction of the analyte, liquid-liquid extraction with diethyl ether was used. The method was validated based on its selectivity, linearity, accuracy, precision, and stability. The linearity of the method was confirmed by a high correlation coefficient of 0.999. The percent recovery of GIZh-290 from blood plasma was 79.2 %. The intra- and inter-batch accuracy were 19.32 and 12.14 %.  It was found that blood plasma samples containing GIZh-290 can be stored at ambient temperature during the working day.
Masinės suvenyrinių ženklelių gamybos fenomenas Sovietų Lietuvoje
Authors: Dargužaitė Rasa
Published: January 2022

Straipsnyje aptariami Lietuvoje sovietiniu laikotarpiu, 1945– 1990 m., masiškai gaminti ženkleliai, jų plitimo priežastys, funkcija ir dizai­ no ypatumai. Publikacijos tikslas – atskleisti kol kas menkai tyrinėtą feno­ meną, aptarti ženklelių propagandinį vaidmenį ir su juo susijusias menines savybes. Keliamas klausimas, kaip atsirado ženklelio formos suvenyrai ir kas darė įtaką jų masinei gamybai. Nagrinėjant pagrindinį tyrimo objektą, trumpai apžvelgiami lituanistiniai ženklai ir ženkleliai, plitę Lietuvoje iki sovietmečio. Paliečiamas suvenyro, kuriam sovietiniu laikotarpiu buvo ski­ riama ypač daug dėmesio, klausimas.
Jolantos Bagdzevičienės dizainas dviejų laikotarpių kontekste
Authors: Janulevičiūtė Rasa
Published: January 2022

Straipsnyje apžvelgiama produktyvios, ekspozicijų dizainą, buitinius baldus ir baldus reprezentaciniams interjerams kūrusios, tačiau iki šiol mažai analizuotos dizainerės Jolantos Bagdzevičienės kūrybinė biografija. Nagrinėjami jos sukurti projektai, kurie aprėpia du laikotarpius – sovietinį ir atkurtos nepriklausomybės. Analizė grindžiama pačios dizainerės prisi- minimais, jos asmeninio archyvo medžiaga.
„Pasidaryk pats“ įgalinto atvirojo dizaino perspektyvos
Authors: Dadonas Justinas
Published: January 2022

Straipsnyje

glaustai pristatoma „pasidaryk pats“ judėjimo evoliucija, santykis su industriniu dizainu ir galima jų sintezė atvirojo dizaino forma. Istorinėje perspektyvoje dizainas dažnai naudodavo „pasidaryk pats“ judėjimo įrankius, siekdamas edukuoti vartotoją ir kelti klausimus apie dizaino srities atsakomybę. Dažniausiai tokių projektų postūmiu tapdavo staigūs ekonominiai ar socialiniai pokyčiai, o jų tikslas būdavo suteikti dau- giau galios vartotojui. Tokiu būdu formuojasi aktyvus vartotojas, kuris yra įgalintas nepaprastai lengvai pasiekiamos informacijos, naujųjų skaitmeni- nės gamybos įrankių ir ypač gausios darytojų bendruomenės. Gamybos ir kūrybos grandinėms keičiantis iš centralizuotų į paskirstomąsias, atvirasis dizainas gali pasiūlyti realias alternatyvas dabartiniams ydingiems gamybos ir ekonominiams modeliams. Šios alternatyvos gali būti ne tik tvares- nės, bet ir įgalinti vietines bendruomenes, duoti naudos vartotojų emocinei sveikatai, suteikti iki šiol nematytų realios personalizacijos galimybių. Ateityje atvirojo dizaino poreikis tik didės, nes jis taps aktualus daug didesniais politiniais ar ekonominiais aspektais.
Kūno atskirtis dizaine: istorinių ir šiuolaikinių kūno sampratų sankirtos
Authors: Puipaitė Marija
Published: January 2022

Šis straipsnis – tai dizainerės praktikės žvilgsnis į Naujųjų laikų ir šiuolaikinės kūno sampratos dizaine paraleles ir sankirtas, siekiant praplėsti žmogaus kūno vaidmenį šiuolaikinėje dizaino praktikoje. Per tai ieškoma šiandieninio santykio su kūnu ir paties kūno santykio su materialia aplinka ištakų, atkreipiant dėmesį į kūno kaip patirties mediumo reikšmę šiuolaikiniame dizaino diskurse. Bandoma suprasti, kada ir kodėl kūnas tapo objektu, o santykis su kūnu ir patirtys per jį – atribotos nuo esaties. Kartu tai reakcija į dizaine dominuojantį žvilgsnį iš šalies, iš žiūrinčiojo į kūną perspektyvos, kūną fetišizuojant ir naudojant jo motyvus estetiniais tikslais vietoj galimos intymios patirties – žvilgsnio iš vidaus.
Intermodali raiška: vizualus garsas ir akustinis vaizdas?
Authors: Mickienė Rūta
Published: January 2022

Straipsnyje grafinio dizaino perspektyvoje aptariama intermedia­ lumo kaip intermodalumo teorija, plėtojama skandinavų teoretiko Larso Elleströmo ir paremta Charleso S. Peirce’o ženklo samprata. Šia Lietuvoje mažai taikoma intermedialumo prieiga ir muzikos bei tipografikos parametrų analogijomis remiantis nagrinėjama netradicinės raiškos modernių kompozitorių partitūros, radikali, taisykles laužanti tipografika ir straipsnio autorės darbas. Intermedialaus modelio taikymas partitūrų ir grafikos di­ zainerių kūriniams atskleidžia glaudžias garso ir vaizdo sąsajas tiek kūrybi­ nėje praktikoje, tiek suvokiant kūrinius. Ieškoma atsakymų, kaip įreikšmi­ namas garsas ar muzika vizualiai išreikštame menų lauke, kaip sąveikauja vizualus ir garsinis suvokimai ir kokios sąlygos reikalingos sąveikai įvykti. Vietoj išvadų straipsnio pabaigoje formuluojama kūrinio įreikšminimo tech­ nine medija svarba ir tolesnis šio intermedialaus santykio vystymas partitū­rų, tipografikos ir vizualiosios komunikacijos laukuose.
Influence of magnetic domain walls on all-optical magnetic toggle switching in a ferrimagnetic GdFe film
Authors: Hosseinifar Rahil , Golias Evangelos , Kumberg Ivar , Guillet Quentin , Frischmuth Karl , Thakur Sangeeta , Fix Mario , Albrecht Manfred , Kronast Florian , Kuch Wolfgang
Published: January 2022

We present a microscopic magnetic domain imaging study of single-shot all-optical magnetic toggle switching of a ferrimagnetic Gd26Fe74 film with out-of-plane easy axis of magnetization by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism photoelectron emission microscopy. Individual linearly polarized laser pulses of 800 nm wavelength and 100 fs duration above a certain threshold fluence reverse the sample magnetization, independent of the magnetization direction, the so-called toggle switching. Local deviations from this deterministic behavior close to magnetic domain walls are studied in detail. Reasons for nondeterministic toggle switching are related to extrinsic effects, caused by pulse-to-pulse variations of the exciting laser system, and to intrinsic effects related to the magnetic domain structure of the sample. The latter are, on the one hand, caused by magnetic domain wall elasticity, which leads to a reduction of the domain-wall length at features with sharp tips. These features appear after the optical switching at positions where the line of constant threshold fluence in the Gaussian footprint of the laser pulse comes close to an already existing domain wall. On the other hand, we identify the presence of laser-induced domain-wall motion in the toggle-switching event as a further cause for local deviations from purely deterministic toggle switching.
Mechanistic studies of the solvolysis of alkanesulfonyl and arenesulfonyl halides
Authors: D’Souza Malcolm J , Kevill Dennis N
Published: January 2022

There have been several studies on the solvolysis mechanisms for alkanesulfonyl chlorides (RSO2Cl) and arenesulfonyl chlorides (ArSO2Cl). The earlier of these studies were reviewed a little over thirty years ago by Gordon, Maskill and Ruasse (Chem. Soc. Rev.1989,18, 123–151) in a contribution entitled “Sulfonyl Transfer Reactions”. The present review will emphasize more recent contributions and, in particular, the application of the extended Grunwald–Winstein equation and kinetic solvent isotope effects to the solvolysis reactions. There is also an appreciable number of reports concerning the corresponding anhydrides with the chloride leaving group replaced by the appropriate sulfonate leaving group, concerning sulfamoyl chlorides (ZZ'NSO2Cl) with Z and Z' being alkyl or aryl and concerning the solvolysis of chlorosulfate esters (alkoxy- or aryloxysulfonyl chlorides), with the structures ROSO2Cl or ArOSO2Cl. The solvolyses of these additional types of sulfur(VI) substrates will be the topics of a future review.
Analisis Deiksis Sosial Teks Eksplanasi Berbasis Ekologi Karya Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 3 Penukal Utara Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ardiansyah Vendra , Wardarita Ratu , Rukiyah Siti
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan deiksis sosial yang ada di dalam Teks Eksplanasi bebasis ekologi karya siswa SMP Negeri 3 Penukal Utara. Deiksis sosial relasional dan deiksis sosial mutlak merupakan dua aspek yang diteliti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah kata dan frasa yang menunjukkan deiksis sosial di dalam Teks Eksplanasi bebasis ekologi karya siswa SMP Negeri 3 Penukal Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik baca, catat, dan inventarisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deiksis sosial relasional dan deiksis sosial mutlak yang digunakan berupa kata dan frasa. Temuan deiksis sosial relasional meliputi Ibu, bapak, saudara sekalian, mbak, pak, Anda, kau, kamu, dik, yuk, bu dan nak.  sedangkan deiksis sosial mutlak (absolute) meliputi bapak kepala sekolah, pak guru, bu guru, siswa, siswi, kades, bukades, anak raja, sang rembulan,  puyang. Fungsi penggunaan atau pemakaian deiksis sosial dalam teks Teks Eksplanasi bebasis ekologi karya siswa SMP Negeri 3 Penukal Utara.  berfungsi sebagai pembeda tingkat sosial seseorang, sopan santun dalam berbahasa, memperjelas kedudukan seseorang, identitas, memperhalus pemakaian berbahasa, dan memperjelas hubungan sosial kekerabatan. Penelitian ini menggolongkan aspek kebahasaan dari teks karya siswa.
Analisis Masalah Program Penjaminan Mutu Lulusan di SMAN 1 Ciampel Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Halimatusha'diah Halimatusha'diah , Rajabi Maulana Abduh
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa masalah-masalah yang terjadi dalam kegiatan program Penjaminan Mutu Lulusan (PML) yang dilaksanakan oleh SMAN 1 Ciampel. Program PML ini dibuat untuk meningkatkan daya serap lulusan sekolah ini yang terdiri dari 5 inti program, yaitu pendampingan lulusan, Bursa Kerja Khusus (BKK), Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK), Kewirausahaan, serta Kurikulum Kejuruan dan Universitas. Tempat penelitian ini adalah SMAN 1 Ciampel yang berada di Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 program yang dibuat, adanya permasalahan yang menjadi hambatan dalam program PML yaitu 1) rendahnya motivasi siswa 2) rendahnya dukungan orang tua untuk mengikuti program pendampingan alumni, 3) kurangnya efektivitas kerja tim kurikulum dalam melaksanakan program 4) sistem manajerial yang belum berjalan dengan baik.
Civilizational Project as Subject of Research: Logic of Meanings and Optics of Analysis
Authors: Rubtsov Alexander
Published: January 2022

The super-powerful polysemy of discourse about civilization is seen not as a defect in language and speech, but as an objective, irreducible characterization of the subject itself and the discourse about it. This excludes the possibility of universal or consolidated definitions. The solution is offered in a special kind of semantic empathy — in the acceptance of the discourse about civilization in the presumption of its fullness, in the meaningful intuitions of understanding. The principle of "civilizational multiplicity" or "civilization of civilizations" leads to the ideas of the multiplicity of civilizational projects, including the need to understand the Russian project of civilizational development as a "project of projects", that is, not only a mega-, but also a meta-project. Modern times are seen as "times of projects" with corresponding outlets in the problems of postmodernity, postmodern, and postmodernism. The temporal contradictions of the project, the paradoxes of dynamics and statics are considered. Is a project a future in the present and/or a present in the future? The ontological duality of the project is similar: process and thing, life and product, plan and embodiment. The discourse on civilization is considered as a systemic object. Reconstruction of the common problem-thematic space is carried out by the method of contour mapping. The isomorphism of historical time and space of analysis is substantiated: a picture as an image and as a motion picture, as a sequence of frames. A reverse perspective technique is introduced — reverse research and retro analysis, in which the genesis is supplemented by "autopsy" techniques