bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sífilis: Diagnóstico por floculación microscópica
Authors: Romero Oliva Oscar Jesús
Published: July 2023

La sífilis es una enfermedad infecciosa, habitualmente de carácter sexual. El agente causal es Treponema pallidum. Tras correlacionar con clínica, los diagnósticos confirmatorios por laboratorio pueden ser directos (examen en fresco con microscopía de campo oscuro, inmunofluorescencia directa, cultivo, PCR…) o indirectos (pruebas serológicas). Dentro de las pruebas serológicas, están las de anticuerpos no específicos (anticuerpos no treponémicos o anticuerpos reagínicos) y las de anticuerpos específicos (anticuerpos treponémicos, IgG e IgE). La prueba empleada en este trabajo fue la floculación microscópica: VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory), cuyo fundamento radica en la capacidad de la reaginas en unirse al anticuerpo, produciendo una floculación visible al microscopio. Se obtuvo una muestra de sangre periférica por punción al vacío en tubo con gel separador (VacutainerTM) de la vena basílica mediana derecha de una paciente femenina derivada del departamento de infectología del Hospital General Dra. Columba Rivera Osorio. La muestra de sangre total se centrifugó a 2500 rpm durante 10 minutos en una centrífuga MPW-380. Se tomaron 0.05 ml del suero problema y se dejó caer una gota en una placa cóncava, posteriormente se le agregó una gota del antígeno (Laboratorio LICON). Se llevó a un agitador mecánico para agitarse a 180 rpm por 5 minutos. Finalmente las lecturas se leyeron bajo el microscopio inmediatamente después de ser agitadas. El procedimiento antes mencionado es un método semicuatitativo y es directamente proporcional a la carga viral. Al salir positiva la muestra, se realizaron diluciones 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16 y 1:32 con cloruro de sodio al 0.9%.
Tipos de aprendizaje que propone la autora Mercedes Camperos
Authors: Gomez Sara , Reyes González Esther
Published: July 2023

Hoy en día podemos observar como las instituciones educativas siguen capacitando a los docentes, para que las nuevas generaciones de dicentes que ingresan a nivel medio y superior logren con la pedagogía adecuada y considerando lo que propone la autora Mercedes Camperos donde retoma la investigación y taxonomía de Bloom donde la autora presenta los tres aprendizajes y los instrumentos de evaluación. De esa manera los alumnos desarrollan las habilidades que les permitan ser competentes en el campo laboral en la sociedad y empresas.
Crear un ambiente de aprendizaje constructivo
Authors: Cortés Fernández Lidie Susana
Published: July 2023

Cuando enseñas un idioma extranjero, debes tomar en consideración ciertos aspectos clave que te ayuden a lograr un buen ambiente de aprendizaje. Algunas veces es difícil lograrlo ya que debes establecer ciertas reglas desde el inicio. Sin embargo, este es un proceso que también se disfruta porque el docente va conociendo mejor a los alumnos y evalúa que funciona y que no.
¿Cómo se mueven los cuerpos?
Authors: Ortiz Hernández Carolina Angela
Published: July 2023

La cinemática estudia las diferentes clases de movimiento de los cuerpos sin atender las causas que lo producen, siendo una rama de  la Física que se desprende de la mecánica. Todo cuerpo tiene movimiento cuando realiza un cambio de posición en un determinado tiempo, lo cual  debe de relacionar con un sistema de referencia debidamente establecido. El movimiento de los cuerpos puede ser en una dimensión o dos dimensiones.
From performance to efficiency of government programmes’ financing in the subjects of the Russian Federation
Authors: Knyazeva Elena , Samkov Kirill
Published: July 2023

Government programmes as an element of strategic planning are meant to logically link budget expenditures with attaining long-term priorities of socioeconomic development. In the Russian Federation, the vast majority of regional budget expenditures are programme expenditures. At the same time, a plenty of practical examples evidence the imperfection of the established methodological approaches to financing government programmes, which impairs their outcomes. The paper aims to produce practical recommendations on improving the assessment of government programmes’ financing efficiency in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Methodologically, the research relies on the approaches of programme-based budgeting. The methods are logical structural analysis and synthesis. According to the qualitative analysis of the government programmes’ financing at the regional level in the Russian Federation, the major problem of assessing the efficiency of this financing is the insufficient coherence between its structure and expected outcomes. As a consequence, the target programme method is applied formally. The analysis of the case of the Sverdlovsk oblast demonstrated that the existing method for assessing the efficiency of the government programmes’ financ ing in the subjects of the Russian Federation actually evaluates performance rather than efficiency of the financing. In line with this, the paper formulates practical recommendations concerning the improvement of the method for assessing the efficiency of the government programmes’ financing and the development of the system for their financing in the constituting entities of the Russian Federation: to decompose target indicators more accurately, to avoid including financing of maintenance activities, to impose stricter requirements to the composition of the funding and the quality of goal-setting.
THE LITHOLOGY OF FLOOD PRONE AREAS USING THE VERTICAL ELECTRICAL SOUNDING (VES) METHOD
Authors: Sinaga Jesika Erni ELfrita , Budianto Geri , Pritama Vinki Loverly , Suhendra Suhendra
Published: July 2023

Rock lithology modeling of flood-prone areas has been carried out using the Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) method in Rawa Makmur village, Bengkulu city. Field data acquisition using a stretch length of 160 with the MAE X612-EM Geoelectric tool forming a straight line. VES method, using Excel software for resistivity variations with depth and Progress lithology modeling. This research aims to determine the subsurface condition of flood-prone areas and the characteristics of rocks that make up flood-prone areas. The results of this study can be concluded that the Rawa Makmur village is dominated by sand (0,2-50 Ωm), silty sand (1-35 Ωm), gravel sand (20-150 Ωm) and clay (65-250 Ωm) at several points. VES 1, VES 2, VES 3, VES 4, VES 5, VES 8, and VES 9 have a shallow water table of 1-10 meters, close to the Rawa Makmur river and have a rock structure that is saturated with water so that it cannot absorb moisture on the surface and becomes a flood puddle. The characteristics of rocks that make up flood-prone areas are porous stones such as sand and gravel saturated with water. Sites that are not prone to flooding in the Rawa Makmur village at points VES 6 and VES 7 are dominated by the rock structure of sand (20-65 Ωm), gravel sand (100-200 Ωm), and dry gravel (100-1000 Ωm).
INVESTIGATION OF THE GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL USING GEOELECTRICAL METHOD WITH THE WENNER CONFIGURATION: A CASE STUDY IN LEBONG REGENCY, INDONESIA
Authors: Raihana Hana , Nazli Khairun , Suhendra Suhendra , Refrizon Refrizon , Halauddin Halauddin
Published: July 2023

In geothermal reservoirs, hydrothermal distribution is significant. The most widely utilized geothermal reservoirs to date are those of hydrothermal systems, which are geothermal systems where the reservoir contains steam, water, or a mixture of both, depending on the pressure and temperature of the reservoir. One of geophysical method that is enough to map subsurface conditions to determine the hydrothermal distribution is the 2-Dimensional Geoelectric method using the Wenner configuration. This method aims to study the variation of rock resistivity below the earth's surface, resulting in a two-dimensional profile of the subsurface resistivity model used to describe the layered subsurface resistivity structure. The results are in the form of 2-Dimensional modeling of the distribution of hydrothermal manifestations with data processing using pyGIMLI (Python Library for Inversion and Modeling in Geophysics) software. In the study area  Pungguk Pedaro Village, Bingin Kuning District, Lebong Regency, the Hulusimpang Formation has a high alteration intensity, as evidenced by the weathering in rocks and the micrographic appearance. The types of stones found in this research area include andesite rocks, including sandy gravel, volcanic breccia, tuff, andesite, basalt, basalt-andesite sand, silty sand, and clay. Or rocks derived from acidic magma.
Penerapan Metode Modified K-Nearest Neighbor pada Pengklasifikasian Status Pembayaran Kredit Barang Elektronik dan Furniture
Authors: Amelia Selsa
Published: July 2023

Klasifikasi merupakan serangkaian proses pembentukan model dari suatu objek ke dalam kelompok untuk memprediksi kelas dari suatu objek yang belum diketahui sebelumnya. Modified K-Nearest Neighbor (MK-NN) merupakan salah satu metode klasifikasi pengembangan dari algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) yang menambahkan proses validitas serta weight voting (pembobotan) untuk mengatasi tingkat akurasi rendah dari algoritma K-NN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pengklasifikasian status pembayaran kredit barang elektronik dan furniture serta tingkat akurasi klasifikasi pada metode MK-NN. Data yang digunakan adalah data debitur PT. KB Finansia Multi Finance Tahun 2020 dengan status pembayaran kredit lancar dan tidak lancar serta menggunakan 7 variabel bebas yaitu usia, jumlah tanggungan, lama tinggal, pendapatan, masa kerja, besar pembayaran kredit, dan lama peminjaman kredit. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh nilai akurasi sebesar 84,61% dengan K optimal yaitu K = 5 pada proporsi 90% : 10%.
GENETIC ANALYSIS IN LINSEED UNDER MOISTURE STRESS CONDITION
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding, Gujarat Agricultural University,Anand 388 110, J.A PATEL , Y.K GUPTA ,   Department of Plant Breeding, Gujarat Agricultural University,Anand 388 110
Published: July 2023

In 10 x 10 diallel analysis in linseed, additive (D) and dominance (HI and H2) components were found significant for days to flower, days to maturity, plant height, capsules per plant, 500-seeds weight, harvest index and seed oil content. Only dominance components (H) and H2) were significant for number of seeds per capsule and biological yield. The degree of dominance indicated preponderance of additive genetic variance for days to flower and days to maturity, equal importance of both genetic components for 500-seeds weight and seed oil content and greater magnitude of dominance component for rest of the characters. Reciprocal recurrent selection or biparental mating is suggested for improvement of all the characters except seeds per capsule and biological yield.
DEGRADATION AND PERSISTENCE OF HERBICIDES IN DIRECT SEEDED PUDDLED RICE
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, S RADHAMANI , S SANKARAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, R JAYAKUMAR ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

Field experiments were conducted at wetlands of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. Coimbatore, during 1992-93 to find out the degradation and persistence of anilofos and 2, 4-DEE in soil and their terminal residues in rice grain and straw under direct seeded puddled condition. The results revealed that application of anilofos at 0.4 kg persisted in the soil upto 56 days after treatment. The terminal residue after two successive rice crop was below the level of detection. At higher doses both anilofos and 2,4-D EE residues were recorded in rice grain and straw, but the residue levels were far below the maximum residue limit.
POPULATION TRENDS OF RICE GREEN LEAFHOPPERS IN CAUVERY DELTA ZONE OF TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu, N RAJU , R RAJENDRAN ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu, A ABDUL KAREEM ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu, T.B RANGANATHAN ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu
Published: July 2023

Peak occurrence of green leafhoppers (GLH) was observed during September and October months of the three years 1991 93. The species composition in light-trap and field collections revealed that Nephotettix virescens dominated over N. nigropictus. The seasonal incidence of GLH in the three defined seasons of Cauvery Delta Zone revealed that early planting of the crop in Kuruval season i... July 25 recorded low incidence of GLH than the late planted crop. The early as well as late planting of samba and thaladi season was susceptible to GLH. Among the weather factors. relative humidity and minimum temperature influenced the pest population.
DEVELOPMENT OF IMMATURE STAGES OF LEAF CUTTING WEEVIL, Eugnamptus marginellus UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF CONSTANT TEMPERATURE
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi viswavidyalaya,Mohanpur West Bengal 741 252, MD RAFIQUZZAMAN , B MAITI ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi viswavidyalaya,Mohanpur West Bengal 741 252
Published: July 2023

The development and viability of the leaf cutting weevil, Eugnamptus marginellus Fst. was evaluated under laboratory condition at seven different constant temperatures, viz., 14±1°C, 15 1°C, 20±1°C, 25±1°C, 30±1°C, 35±1°C and 36 ± 1°C. Freshly laid eggs were allowed to incubate separately at seven temperature regimes and allowed to develop till adult emergence. There was decrease in egg perind with increase of temperature from 15 ± 1°C - 35±1°C and with the increase of temperature from 15±1°C-35 ± 1°C there was increase in hatching percentage but the rate of hatching was lowered at 35 ± 1°C. None of the eggs hatched at lower temperature below 15+ I°C and upper temperatures above 35 ± 1°C indicating threshold level for egg development. The larval, prepupal and pupal period were found to decrease with the increase of temperature from 15± 1°C-30±1°C and 25±1°C-30±1°C but none of the prepupal larvae transformed into pupae when exposed to 151°C-20±1°C.
EVALUATION OF ELITE SAFFLOWER ENTRIES FOR THEIR REACTION TO APHID
Authors:   Project Coordinating Unit 91. Bhavani Peth Solapur 413 002, V.B AKASHE , P.V MAKAR ,   Project Coordinating Unit 91. Bhavani Peth Solapur 413 002, S.P MEHTRE ,   Project Coordinating Unit 91. Bhavani Peth Solapur 413 002, C.D DEOKAR ,   Project Coordinating Unit 91. Bhavani Peth Solapur 413 002
Published: July 2023

The re-evaluation of 21 clite safflower entries was made under both field and cages conditions at different locations for their reaction to aphid Uroleacon compositae T. Six entries viz.. SSF-141, GMU-4608, 4625, 4627. JLSF-409 and 406 with comparatively good seed yield and less aphid population were identified as resistant to aphid. These entries could be exploited in breeding programme to develop high yielding safflower varieties with tolerance to aphids.
DETECTION OF RATOON STUNTING DISEASE (RSD) BACTERIUM BY ELISA
Authors:   Plant Pathology Section,Sugarcane Breeding Institute,Coimbatore 641 007 Tamilnadu, R VISWANATHAN
Published: July 2023

Ratoon stunting disease (RSD) caused by the bacterium Clavibactor xyll subsp. xyli display limited symptoms on the diseased stalks and no symptoms are noticed in the root or foliar region. An indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique was standardised to detect the RSD bacterial infection in sugarcane. Bacterial ooze/diffusates from the infected stalk tissues were used as antigen in the assay. Antiserum dilution of 1:1000 and enzyme conjugate dilution of 1:8000 were found optimum for the detection of the RSD bacterium in ELISA. In general the sugarcane varieties showed variation in the bacterium titer. All the varieties showing apparent disease symptoms have shown positive reaction for ELISA and many clones which were not showing any conspicuous symptoms also proved positive by ELISA. Varieties like Co 421, Co 997, Q 28 and CP 52-68 which are used as indicator hosts for the RSD, showed highest titer for the bacterium. Most of the sugarcane varieties evolved recently have shown negative reaction to the disease as compared to the old varieties. This technique was reliable for the detection of the suspected infection of the bacterium in sugarcane than the visual symptoms expressed by the cultivars, wherein the symptomless carriers might escape the detection and spread the disease.
INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDIZATION BETWEEN PEARL MILLET AND NAPIER GRASS AND STUDY OF THEIR F1 HYBRIDS
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Botany, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agrl. Univ.., Killikulam 628 252 Tamil Nadu, S THIRUMENI , L.D VIJENDRA DAS ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agrl. Univ.., Killikulam 628 252 Tamil Nadu
Published: July 2023

Field trial was conducted involving 15 genotypes of forage pearl millet of diverse origin. 5 genotypes of napier grass and 15 hybrids obtained from them along with a check CO 2 during 1991-92. The hybrids are sterile with abortive pollen grains and the diameter ranged from 24.54 to 29.97 m. Variability and heritability of 13 characters were studied in the hybrids in which 8 traits showed high heritability with high genetic advance. The traits were stem girth, number of tillers per clump, number of leaves per clump, leaf area per clump, leaf:stem ratio, green fodder yield, dry fodder yield and crude protein. Among the 15 hybrids, the hybrid IP 15507 x FD 429 was later promoted as an improved culture (ACK 2). The hybrids showed maximum direct effect of internode length, number of tillers per clump, dry fodder yield and leaf area per clump on green fodder yield.
VARIABILITY AND ASSOCIATION ANALYSIS OF YIELD COMPONENTS IN GREEN GRAM
Authors:   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S GANESH RAM , R RAJKUMAR ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P GOMATHI NAYAGAM ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R RATHNASWAMY ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Variability parameters were estimated for seed yield and seven other quantitative traits in 30 genotypes of green gram. Heritability estimates were high for all characters except for number of clusters and number of pods. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance were observed for plant height and seed yield. Path analysis revealed that all direct effects towards seed yield were positive and the maximum was observed in the case of pod yield and number of pods indicating they are important traits for selection.
EFFECTS OF GA3 AND THIOUREA ON PROTEIN, PEROXIDASE ACTIVITY AND CHLOROPHYLL STATUS IN SEEDLINGS OF ANOLA
Authors:   B.A College of Agriculture , Gujarat Agricultural University,Anand 388 110, D.S DHANKHAR , KUMAR SANTOSH ,   B.A College of Agriculture , Gujarat Agricultural University,Anand 388 110, R BHALLA ,   B.A College of Agriculture , Gujarat Agricultural University,Anand 388 110
Published: July 2023

The experiment was conducted in the laboratories of the Department of Horticulture. G.A.U., Anand during 1993. Three concentration each of GA; and thiourea, distilled water and control (total 8 treatments) were given to the seeds of Anola with 36 h. of subsequent soaking and drying thrice. Observations were recorded 6. 8 and 10 week intervals on protein peroxidase specific activity and chlorophyll content. GA) 500 ppm was effective in increasing the protein content of leaves and stem whereas no treatment was effective in enhancing the peroxidase specific activity in leaves, stems and roots. GA3 250 ppm was again helpful in increasing the total chlorophyll content of the leaves at all the three intervals. The experiment was conducted in the laboratories of the Department of Horticulture. G.A.U., Anand during 1993. Three concentration each of GA; and thiourea, distilled water and control (total 8 treatments) were given to the seeds of Anola with 36 h. of subsequent soaking and drying thrice. Observations were recorded 6. 8 and 10 week intervals on protein peroxidase specific activity and chlorophyll content. GA) 500 ppm was effective in increasing the protein content of leaves and stem whereas no treatment was effective in enhancing the peroxidase specific activity in leaves, stems and roots. GA3 250 ppm was again helpful in increasing the total chlorophyll content of the leaves at all the three intervals.
SOIL FERTILITY CAPABILITY CLASSIFICATION OF PROBLEM SOILS OF TIRUNELVELI, TUTICORIN AND KANYAKUMARI DISTRICTS OF TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam 628 252 Tamil Nadu, P.P MAHENDRAN , U BAGAVATHI AMMAL ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam 628 252 Tamil Nadu, G ARUNACHALAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam 628 252 Tamil Nadu
Published: July 2023

Surface and sub surface soil samples pertaining to 7, 9 and 4 soil sub groups in Tirunelveli, Tuticorin and Kanyakumari districts respectively were studied during July-September 1994 for the assessment of fertility level and the preparation of the soil fertility capability classification. The main condition modifiers selected were 'e', 'k'. 'b', 's'. 'h'. 'n' and 'g' for Tirunelveli district and 'e', 'k', 'b', 's'. 'v', 'h'. 'g' and 'n' for Tuticorin district and 'h', 'e', 'g', 'b' and "k" for Kanyakumari district. All the soils of three districts are low in available nitrogen and hence in addition to the above modifiers, the low available N status was also considered to be the local modifier.
EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS AND SULPHUR NUTRITION ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF BLACK GRAM
Authors:   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303., K SRINIVASAN , M RAMASAMY ,   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303., N SANKARAN ,   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303.
Published: July 2023

In the field trials conducted for three years, at the National Pulses Research Centre, Vamban, significant effect of phosphorus and sulphur application was observed in black gram.. Phosphorus 60 kg/ha and 40 kg/ha increased the growth, yield attributes and yield. There was 13.9% yield increase in sulphur @ 40 kg/ha than control. A positive interaction existed between phosphorus and sulphur application. Among all the treatments, ProSo was superior and it was on par with PaSan. The economic analysis also revealed a higher cost-benefit ratio in PanSan treatinent.
INTERRELATIONSHIP, MULTIPLE REGRESSION AND PATH ANALYSIS OF CHLOROPHYLL CONTENT AND SEED YIELD ATTRIBUTES IN RAINFED SOYBEAN
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding and Genectics,Brisa Agricultural University,Ranchi 834 006, MAHTO JAY LAL
Published: July 2023

Evaluation of 40 genotypes of soybean indicated the presence of chlorophyll 'b' (FIN). chlorophyll 'a' (ON), chlorophyll 'b' (FIN), total chlorophyll (FIN) and total chlorphyll (ON). Carotene per cent (FIN) showed a strong association with chlorophyll 'b' (FIN), total chlorophyll (FIN) and total chlorophyll (ON). Multiple regression showed the importance of chlorophyll "b (FIN) and total chlorophyll (FIN) for number of leaflets/plant. carotene per cent (FIN) for days to 50% flowering, chlorophyll 'a' (FIN) for days to maturity and total chlorophyll (FIN) for seed yield/plant, which was also supported by the results of path coefficient.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL COMO NARRATIVA PARA MINERAÇÃO: APONTAMENTOS PRELIMINARES PARA ANÁLISE DO REGIONALISMO DO VALE DO JEQUITINHONHA (MG) E OS NOVOS EMPREENDIMENTOS MINERÁRIOS
Authors: Santos Albér Carlos Alves , Pereira Laurindo Mekie , SIQUEIRA DEYVISON LOPES DE
Published: July 2023

O desenvolvimento regional é analisado como campo de poder. Delimitou-se a como foco principal de análise o discurso institucional presente no Plano Nacional de Mineração (2030) e no Plano de Desenvol
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NO CENÁRIO BRASILEIRO: UM ESTUDO DOCUMENTAL
Authors: SANTOS ADELIANA XAVIER , Meira Suzi Patrice Aguilar Silva Matos E , Rocha Lissandra Lopes Coelho , Souza Maria Celeste Reis Fernandes de , Paula Fernanda Cristina de
Published: July 2023

O artigo, de base documental, coloca em discussão a violência doméstica e tem como objetivo analisar a evolução dos números de casos contra mulheres e meninas constantes no cenário do Anuário Brasi
Colisão entre o Direito de Liberdade de Expressão e o Discurso de Ódio no Brasil
Authors:   , Choucino Camila Capelo
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar a colisão entre o exercício do direito de liberdade de expressão, garantido pela Constituição Federal de 1988, e os discursos de ódio, manifestações de ódio e desprezo diante de determinados grupos e indivíduos, motivados pelo preconceito e pela discriminação, que resultam na violação do princípio constitucional da dignidade da pessoa humana, dentre outros princípios devidamente mencionados no trabalho. A pesquisa, também, apresenta o posicionamento da jurisprudência brasileira acerca dos casos em que há o conflito entre o direito de liberdade de expressão e o discurso de ódio, assim como traz os divergentes posicionamentos de estudiosos e profissionais da área acerca da resposta constitucionalmente mais adequada e proporcional para solucionar os problemas do discurso de ódio sem ferir a essência do direito de liberdade de expressão.
SUS: desafios para tornar eficiente um sistema universal e subfinanciado
Authors: Tasca Renato , Benevides Rodrigo Pucci de Sá e
Published: July 2023

A universalização representa o objetivo central dos sistemas de saúde. Essa afirmação está baseada em vários acordos internacionais. Em 2014, na ocasião do 53º Conselho
Diretor da OPAS, todos os países das Américas e do Caribe se comprometeram a alcançar o objetivo comum de acesso e cobertura universal. No ano de 2015, a Agenda 2030 dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável consolidou o compromisso com a cobertura universal, que constitui uma das metas do Objetivo 3 – Saúde e Bem-Estar.
Mais recentemente, em 2019, a Declaração Política das Nações Unidas sobre Cobertura Universal reiterou o compromisso da saúde para todos, entendida como o direito de todas as pessoas terem acesso a serviços integrais de atenção à saúde, com qualidade e proteção financeira.
Eficiência e ineficiência nos sistemas de saúde: a perspectiva internacional do debate
Authors: Santos Maria Angelica Borges dos
Published: July 2023

O desenvolvimento de teorias e métodos para estudar eficiência e produtividade ganhou corpo no período após a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Esses anos difíceis testemunharam
um enorme interesse nas teorias que discutiam as relações entre ingresso de capital e de trabalho (fatores de produção), eficiência e produtividade do trabalho. As discussões, à época, foram muito influenciadas pelos trabalhos de Robert Solow2, que desenvolveu modelos simples para representar o crescimento econômico de longo prazo, baseados nessas relações. Criaram-se, assim, as bases para estudos sobre medidas de produtividade e eficiência.
DIFFERENCES OF COASTALLINE CHANGES IN THE AREA AFFECTED BY LAND COVER CHANGES AND COASTAL GEOMORPHOLOGICAL SOUTH BALI 1995 - 2021
Authors: Dimyati Muhammad , Rafli Muhamad , Damayanti Astrid
Published: July 2023

The South Bali coast is prone to abrasion due to its geographical position facing the Indian Ocean. High sea waves and currents in the south of Bali will erode beaches whose lithology and morphology are prone to abrasion. Land cover conditions that do not support coastal protection will also affect the high abrasion of the southern coast of Bali. This study aims to analyze the shoreline changes in South Bali from 1995-2021. The analytical method used is the Digital shoreline analysis system (DSAS), with data from Landsat 5 TM, Landsat 7 ETM+, Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS, and Sentinel 2A. The analysis results show that the area directly facing the waves is relatively high, with volcanic rock formations, and there is no mangrove as coastal protection. The lack of good coastal management shows the area with the highest abrasion. It was found in the western part of Tabanan Regency, eastern Gianyar, and southern Badung. Meanwhile, the average coastal accretion was relatively high in the neck of South Bali, in areas where the land cover was mangrove and adjacent to river mouths, which experienced much sedimentation.
Front Pages IJReSES Vol. 19, No. 2 (2022)
Authors: Manager Journal
Published: July 2023

Front Pages IJReSES Vol. 19, No. 2 (2022)
Salud mental pediátrica, experiencia de crianza y desempleo en un contexto latinoamericano
Authors: Agudelo Hernández Andrés Felipe , Guapacha Montoya Marcela , Giraldo Álvarez Ana Belén
Published: July 2023

La salud mental se ha comprendido desde un modelo biomédico. Los determinantes sociales y la intersección entre ellos resultan poco clara. Especialmente en la niñez y la juventud, se requiere comprender la asociación entre síntomas afectivos, comportamentales y la experiencia de crianza, con el desempleo familiar, además de conocer las capacidades de los cuidadores y cuidadoras principales y la dificultad para convertir estas en funciones

Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, correlacional, con población de estrato uno y dos de Manizales. Se encontró una media de edad 9,28 años, una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre depresión en cuidadores, dificultades en la experiencia de crianza y desempleo, con los síntomas psiquiátricos en la niñez y la juventud, además de una cantidad importante de capacidades en cuidadores, con un desempleo del 55%.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal melalui Budidaya Rumput Laut sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Masyarakat
Authors: Fatmala Wilda , Sari Murni , Yunarsi Yunarsi , Rahman Novitasari
Published: July 2023

Local economic development through seaweed cultivation in Kapuntori District, Buton Regency is very promising and profitable so it is necessary to make maximum efforts so that problems that arise in the development of seaweed cultivation can be resolved. This study aims to determine income, assess the feasibility of seaweed farming as a source of income for the people of Wawoncusu Hamlet, Lambusango Village, Kapuntori District, Buton Regency, and at the same time develop a strategy for developing a seaweed cultivation business. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data source is primary data which includes information from farming about costs, revenues, and income of farming and development strategies that have been carried out by farming businesses, while secondary data includes data documentation. Data collection methods and techniques used interview, observation, and documentation methods, while data analysis methods used a qualitative descriptive approach. Based on the results of the analysis obtained information that the average income of seaweed farmers for 40 days obtained from 1 unit raft is Rp 2,200,000. The feasibility of seaweed farming shows the R/C ratio >1, namely 5.11 and 2.39. If the R/C Ratio >1, then the seaweed business is efficient and profitable. The most effective strategy for seaweed development in Wawoncusu Hamlet, Lambusango Village, Kapuntori District, Buton Regency is SO and WT analysis.
Role of Knowledge Sharing and Employee Engagement Towards Innovative Performance with Learning Orientation as Moderating Variable
Authors: Ajie Alfian Nur Satrio , Nugroho Marno
Published: July 2023

In this study, the authors will analyze the performance of innovation through knowledge sharing, and employee work involvement moderated by learning orientation variables. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which innovation performance can be obtained through knowledge sharing, work involvement, and moderation of learning orientation that develops in the process of holding state-owned companies in the banking sector. One of them is the existence of an interesting holding process between PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk. (Bank BRI), PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM), and PT Pegadaian, where PT Pegadaian can be considered a non-banking sector service. Thus, knowledge sharing and employee involvement, in this case, will be analyzed using learning orientation as a moderating variable. This type of research is explanatory research with a cross-sectional design and data collection using primary data in the form of data collection questionnaires distributed to employees of Bank BRI. The sample of this research is 213 respondents and will be analyzed using SEM-PLS 3.0. The results of this study indicate that knowledge sharing has a significant effect on innovation performance, employee involvement has a significant effect on innovation performance, and the results of learning orientation are able to significantly moderate knowledge sharing on innovation performance. However, learning orientation cannot moderate and is not significant between employee engagement and innovation performance.
Prediction Analysis of Company Bangkruptcy Using Comparison of the Altman Method (Z-score) and Grover Method (G-scrore) as an Early Warning System in Pharmaceutical Subsector Companies
Authors: Pratiwi Mutiara Restu , Atmadjaja Yovita Vivianty Indriadewi , Ferawati Indah Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Pharmaceutical companies are part of the manufacturing sub-sector of the health sector, at the end of 2019 the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus weakened the country's economic sector, so this was also felt by pharmaceutical companies. The outbreak of the Covid-19 virus has created high market demand for medicines and medical devices, this has increased raw materials because 90% of pharmaceutical raw materials in Indonesia are still imported, as a result, if company management does not act immediately, this will lead to bankruptcy. The research objective is to predict the bankruptcy of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021 by using a comparison of the Altman method (Z-Score) and the Grover method (G-Score). Using a type of quantitative research using secondary data from the annual financial reports of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019-2021. The data collection technique uses a saturated sample technique using data analysis, namely the Altman method (Z-Score) and the Grover method (G-Score). The results show that from the annual calculations using the Altman method, there are 6 companies in healthy condition and 3 companies in distress and gray areas, while the Grover method calculates that all companies, namely 9 companies, are declared to be in financially healthy condition with 27 samples of data for 2019-2021. In calculating the level of accuracy, the Altman method obtains an accuracy of 77.7%, while the Grover method obtains an accuracy of 100% by looking at the number of correct predictions and the entire sample.
O Construtivismo Dworkiniano: a estética criativa enquanto subsídio de interpretação no Movimento Direito e Literatura
Authors: Silva Ronaldo
Published: July 2023

Este artigo objetiva uma reflexão sobre o aporte construtivista Dworkiano (1999) enquanto ferramenta de interpretação no Movimento Direito e Literatura, numa reflexão da semântica interpretativa da textura aberta da linguagem. À luz das formas de interpretação proposto por Dworkin, a “intepretação da prática social, a interpretação científica e a interpretação artística”, recorre-se a interpretação “criativa”, que é a interface da interpretação social e artística, enquanto subsídio de análise e crítica ao positivismo sociológico. Como modo operante de análise, utiliza-se o método da “escrevivência” (EVARISTO, 20201), como procedimento a guiar a interpretação (social e artística) na literariedade sociológica das narrativas de poemas. Desse modo, utiliza-se as narrativas de Rap (Poema e Ritmo), como fonte de “escrevivência” que expõe significados de um espaço de fala e materialidade de pertencimento sociocultural e político bem como de representação, questionamento e validade do sujeito de Direito.
Controle psicopolítico: a proteção de dados nas relações de trabalho e os direitos da personalidade
Authors: Silva Leda Maria Messias da , Alves Nadine Girardi
Published: July 2023

A incorporação das tecnologias resultou em transformações sociais disruptivas, fazendo com que as relações interpessoais se modificassem, assim como as relações de poder e de trabalho. Os dados pessoais passaram a exercer funções de controle e vigilância, em prol da “psicopolítica”, conceituada por Byung-Chul Han. Além disso, o fluxo informacional passou a ser captado intensamente no ambiente de trabalho, reforçando o poder diretivo, em aumento dos riscos de violações aos direitos da personalidade dos trabalhadores. Assim, a partir do método hipotético-dedutivo, a presente pesquisa visa analisar de que forma os dados pessoais e a tecnologia fortaleceram as relações de poder e os mecanismos de dominação, inclusive no ambiente de trabalho, e refletir sobre o desenvolvimento jurídico relacionado à proteção de dados, constatando-se que a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados é essencial para o resguardo de direitos da personalidade dos titulares de dados, também no contexto do trabalho.
A sustentabilidade como ferramenta de proteção dos direitos de personalidade nos cartórios de registro civil de pessoas naturais
Authors: Bulzico Bettina Augusta Amorim
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo parte-se da premissa de que a sustentabilidade é ferramenta essencial para a conquista de direitos humanos. Através do método dedutivo, baseando-se em análises doutrinárias e normativas, o texto buscará e responder, detalhadamente, à seguinte pergunta problema: quais seriam as possíveis relações entre sustentabilidade, direitos de personalidade e os cartórios de Registro Civil de Pessoas Naturais (RCPN)? O objetivo central é identificar de que forma a sustentabilidade tem sido utilizada como ferramenta de proteção e concretização de direitos de personalidade tais como o direito ao nome, o direito à identidade de gênero, dentre outras prerrogativas essenciais para o exercício da cidadania. Para atingir referido objetivo, o texto encontra-se dividido em três partes. Inicialmente, será trabalhada a correlação entre direitos de personalidade e cidadania. Em seguida, pretende-se expor a relevância da atividade desempenhada pelos cartórios de RCPN na vida das instituições e das pessoas. Por fim, serão apresentados os principais argumentos que elucidem a importância da sustentabilidade como ferramenta de proteção dos direitos de personalidade nos cartórios de RCPN.
Comparison of K-Medoids Method and Analytical Hierarchy Clustering on Students' Data Grouping
Authors: Zahrotun Lisna , Linarti Utaminingsih , Suandi As Banu Harli Trimulya , Kurnia Herri , Sabila Liya Yusrina
Published: July 2023

One sign of how successfully the educational process is carried out on campus in a university is the timely graduation of students. This study compares the Analytic Hierarchy Clustering (AHC) approach with the K-Medoids method, a data mining technique for categorizing student data based on school origin, region of origin, average math score, TOEFL, GPA, and length study. This study was carried out at University X, which contains a variety of architectural styles. The R department, the S department, the T department, and the U department make up one of them. K-Medoids and AHC techniques Utilize the number of clusters 2, 3, and 4 and the silhouette coefficient approach. The evaluation's findings indicate a value. Although there is a linear silhouette between the AHC and K-Medoids methods, the AHC approach (departments R: 0.88, S: 0.87, T: 0.88, and U: 0.88) has a more excellent Silhouette value than K-Medoids (department R: 0.35, department S: 0.65 number of cluster 2, department T: 0.67 number of cluster 2 and program Study U: 0,52). The results of the second approach, which includes the K-Medoids and AHC procedures, are determined by the data distribution to be clustered rather than by the quantity of data or clusters. Based on this methodology, University X can refer to the grouping outcomes for the four departments with two achievements to receive results on schedule.
A Rule-based Mobile Application for Diagnosing Pet Disease: Design and Implementation
Authors: Ng Ling Li , Hafit Hanayanti , Ab. Aziz Ruhaya , Mohammad Azemi Nur Liesa , Anurddin Siti Hawa
Published: July 2023

Animals kept in homes for personal enjoyment rather than for work or sustenance are typically referred to as "pets." A pet's daily schedule can include exercising its muscles and going outside to relieve stress. Pets may occasionally be drink from community water dishes that could be contaminated with other animals' bacteria, viruses, or parasites. The pets may unknowingly get infections due to this opening up their bodies to bacteria or viruses. Pet's behavior and condition need to be periodically checked. An animal's behavior is directly impacted by its health and vice versa. A pet disease diagnosis application is crucial for pet owners to receive consistent and suitable pet health care. It will help pet owners identify potential illnesses before their animals develop chronic ones. Thus, the construction of a mobile application for diagnosing pet diseases is presented in this paper. This application offers pet owners information on their animals' health and safety. Pet owners can contact veterinarians for rare cases or crises in this application's chat room. The rule-based inference is used to determine the possible diseases based on the pet's symptoms. System prototyping methodology is applied to develop this Android mobile application using Visual Studio Code and Firebase database. User acceptance testing is performed on the users to test how much further their satisfaction with the proposed pet disease diagnosis application is before the application is shifted to the production process. Â
Inversed Control Parameter in Whale Optimization Algorithm and Grey Wolf Optimizer for Wrapper-based Feature Selection: A comparative study
Authors: Yab Li Yu , Wahid Noorhaniza , A Hamid Rahayu
Published: July 2023

Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) are well-perform metaheuristic algorithms used by various researchers in solving feature selection problems. Yet, the slow convergence speed issue in Whale Optimization Algorithm and Grey Wolf Optimizer could demote the performance of feature selection and classification accuracy. Therefore, to overcome this issue, a modified WOA (mWOA) and modified GWO (mGWO) for wrapper-based feature selection were proposed in this study. The proposed mWOA and mGWO were given a new inversed control parameter which was expected to enable more search area for the search agents in the early phase of the algorithms and resulted in a faster convergence speed. The objective of this comparative study is to investigate and compare the effectiveness of the inversed control parameter in the proposed methods against the original algorithms in terms of the number of selected features and the classification accuracy. The proposed methods were implemented in MATLAB where 12 datasets with different dimensionality from the UCI repository were used. kNN was chosen as the classifier to evaluate the classification accuracy of the selected features. Based on the experimental results, mGWO did not show significant improvements in feature reduction and maintained similar accuracy as the original GWO. On the contrary, mWOA outperformed the original WOA in terms of the two criteria mentioned even on high-dimensional datasets. Evaluating the execution time of the proposed methods, utilizing different classifiers, and hybridizing proposed methods with other metaheuristic algorithms to solve feature selection problems would be future works worth exploring.
Text Classification Using Genetic Programming with Implementation of Map Reduce and Scraping
Authors: Wedashwara Wirarama , Irmawati Budi , Wijayanto Heri , Arimbawa I Wayan Agus , Widartha Vandha Pradwiyasma
Published: July 2023

Classification of text documents on online media is a big data problem and requires automation. Text classification accuracy can decrease if there are many ambiguous terms between classes. Hadoop Map Reduce is a parallel processing framework for big data that has been widely used for text processing on big data. The study presented text classification using genetic programming by pre-processing text using Hadoop map-reduce and collecting data using web scraping. Genetic programming is used to perform association rule mining (ARM) before text classification to analyze big data patterns. The data used are articles from science-direct with the three keywords. This study aims to perform text classification with ARM-based data pattern analysis and data collection system through web-scraping, pre-processing using map-reduce, and text classification using genetic programming. Through web scraping, data has been collected by reducing duplicates as much as 17718. Map-reduce has tokenized and stopped-word removal with 36639 terms with 5189 unique terms and 31450 common terms. Evaluation of ARM with different amounts of multi-tree data can produce more and longer rules and better support. The multi-tree also produces more specific rules and better ARM performance than a single tree. Text classification evaluation shows that a single tree produces better accuracy (0.7042) than a decision tree (0.6892), and the lowest is a multi-tree(0.6754). The evaluation also shows that the ARM results are not in line with the classification results, where a multi-tree shows the best result (0.3904) from the decision tree (0.3588), and the lowest is a single tree (0.356).
Rumah Rehabilitasi Bagi Penyalah Guna Narkoba: Sebuah Konsep untuk Restorative Justice
Authors: Wahid Deny Noer , Rafiqi Ilham Dwi
Published: July 2023

Penyalahgunaan narkoba terus menjadi perhatian, karena sampai saat ini berbagai jenis penyalahgunaan dan perilaku penyalah guna semakin bervariatif. Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika menghadirkan suatu sanksi tindakan (maatregel) yang diwujudkan dengan sistem rehabilitasi. Meskipun demikian, sistem rehabilitasi tersebut masih dihadapkan oleh berbagai tantangan, mulai dari konsep, pendekatan, hingga infrastruktur sarana prasarana. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji urgensitas rumah rehabilitasi dan dihubungkan dengan konsep keadilan restoratif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah rehabilitasi merupakan langkah yang tepat guna mewujudkan suatu pencegahan dan penyembuhan terhadap mereka para penyalaguna narkotika. Sinerginitas antar lembaga yang juga memiliki kewenangan dalam hal melakukan upaya pencegahan dan penindakan peredaran narkotika. BNN sebagai liding sektor dalam penerapan rehabilitasi dan Kejaksaan sebagai fasilitator dalam upaya rehabilitasi pelaku narkotika dengan konsep rumah rehab. Akhirnya adalah Kepolisian, BNN dan Kejaksaan akan terhindar dari hal-hal perebutan kewenangan terhadap proses rehabilitasi. Penciptaan rumah rehabilitasi telah membawa dampak positif terhadap
sosial masyarakat. Konsep ini sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan restoratif karena dilakukan dengan berbasis pemulihan dan keadilan.