bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MRI prognostic factors of tongue cancer: potential predictors of cervical lymph nodes metastases
Authors: Mourad Mohamed A.F. , Higazi Mahmoud M.
Published: March 2019

Background

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of three MR imaging parameters, which are tumour thickness, para-lingual distance and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value for prediction of cervical lymph nodes metastasis in cancer tongue patients.

Patients and methods

Fifty patients with proved cancer tongue by histopathological examination underwent MRI examination. T1 and T2- weighted MRI, diffusion-weighted images and post-contrast T1 fat suppression sequences were used.

Results

The patients were classified according to lymph nodes involvement as seen by MRI into two groups. Significant differences between positive and negative nodes groups were observed regarding tumour thickness and para-lingual distance (p-values = 0.008 and 0.003 respectively). ROC curve analyses revealed cut-off values >13.8 mm and ≤ 3.3 mm for tumour thickness and para-lingual distance respectively for prediction of nodes involvement. No significant differences between patients with and without cervical lymph nodes metastasis were found regarding corresponding ADC value of the tumour (p-value = 0.518).

Conclusions

Para-lingual distance and tumour thickness are factors that could influence pre-operative judgment and prognosis of tongue cancer patients. ADC value of the tumour itself seem not to be a reliable index of cancer progression to regional lymph nodes.
Effect of microbial UGmax enricher on soil physical and water retention properties
Authors: Orzechowski Mirosław , Długosz Jacek , Smólczyński Sławomir , Kalisz Barbara , Sowiński Paweł , Urbanowicz Paweł
Published: March 2019

The paper presents the impact of UGmax enricher on soil physical and water retention properties. The experiment was established in 2005 in a 2 ha field 9 km from Lidzbark Warmiński in the village of Budniki. The studied soils were classified as Cambisols and Luvisols (IUSS Working Group WRB 2015), and they were formed from glaciolimnic deposits. Soil bulk density, soil particle density, texture, total porosity and water retention properties using low and high-pressure chambers were determined. The use of UGmax enricher on loamy soils used as arable lands in temperate climate of north-eastern Poland caused significant decrease of soil bulk density, increase of available water capacity and readily available water capacity. Statistically significant differences between examined soil properties were observed in most studied years.
Strategic Planning of Cars Quality in Operation
Authors: Aydarov Dmitriy , Kozlovskiy Vladimir , Vakhnina Vera , Fomina Tatyana , Ivanova Darya
Published: March 2019

Attainment of high competitiveness indicators of products and services is a natural goal of each enterprise. This goal stems from the desire of stakeholders to ensure the continuous, long-term development of a company and the high performance of labour results. However, the market has leaders and outsiders for various reasons. And the outsiders can be decently prepared in organizational and technical terms. But something prevents them from successfully developing. In addition, a decision of methodological and analytical tasks is not cheap. Competent experts, relevant technical and technological support of the process, and, most importantly, the conditions for creative work are required. It is necessary effective management decisions based on the detailed analysis of warranty period of cars operation for solving main problems related to the quality and products competitiveness. Similar analytical activity is helping to improve the life circle processes, creates the opportunities to enhance customer satisfaction and sustainable development of automakers. The research has updated a problem of design and realization effective analytical tools for an appointment the quality objectives for the automotive corporations. This paper presents the results of development and implementation of the new approach to the strategic planning of products competitiveness and setting the quality objectives by the example of automotive industry.
Ritus Kematian Masyarakat di Desa Tigawasa, Buleleng Bali
Authors: Aktenar Dicna , Ginting Suka Industri , Darmana Ketut
Published: March 2019

The process of death rites in Tigawasa village community is different from the Balinese death rite in general, where the Tigawasa community does not carry out the procession of arson, but burial. one tradition that is still maintained the tradition of singing ngelenjatang song in the process of death rites. The formulation of the problem in this research includes (1) how the procession of death rite of Tigawasa people, and (2) how the function and meaning of Tigawasa community death rite. The purpose of this research, among others (1) To understand and explain the procession of death rite, and (2) ) To understand and explain the function and meaning of the Tigawasa community death rite. The death rite of the Tigawasa community can be studied by applying the theory of intermediate rites and inaugural ceremonies by Van Gennep.While The concept used rites, death, and Tigawasa community. The research method used is qualitative method, with data collection covering the determination of informant, observation, interview, literature study, and data analysis. The results showed a death procession of less than twenty-four hours until the bodies were buried. In the implementation of the rituals performed in Tigawasa Village there is ngelenjatang tradition, which is a songung or chanting that is sacred by the local community. This plays an important role from beginning to end on the rite of death. The death rite found in Tigawasa Village community has its own function and meaning in the daily life of its people. The meaning of the rite of death is divided into three parts, namely the meaning of death rites in the life cycle, the meaning of  ngelenjatang in society, and also the meaning of aspects of public confidence. In addition, the function of the death rite is also divided into three parts, namely the function of returning rough body elements to nature, solidarity function and integrity function for the community.
Perkawinan Usia Anak Di Desa Pemenang Barat, Lombok Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Ananda Elgaria , Arjani Ni Luh , Dharwiyanto Putro Bambang
Published: March 2019

Marriage is an agreement between men and women to form a family and continue their offspring. Generally marriage is done by adults who already have emotional, physical and other maturity. However, if the marriage is done still in childhood will be worrying. In addition, this is contrary to the Law no. 35 of 2014 on the amendment of Law no. 23 of 2002 on child protection. However, in Pemenang Barat Village, marriage of the child's age is common and is commonplace. The aims of this research are to know: (a) Why happened marriage of child age in Pemenang Barat Village and (b) What is the implication of marriage of child age in Pemenang Barat Village. The causes and implications of child marriage in the Pemenang Barat Village can be studied with socialist feminist theory. The concepts used as a guideline in this study is the concept of marriage, the concept of child age, and the concept of marriage of the child's age. Thus, this study uses ethnographic research methods that belong to qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation, interview, and literature study. The results showed that the phenomenon of marriage of child aged in the Pemenang Barat Village is indeed a common thing, this is caused by several factors, namely economic factors, educational factors, family factors, and factors of promiscuity. While the process of child marriage implementation is with the permission of the vice of village and KUA. The permit is authorized through a letter of marriage dispensation from KUA. Marital age of children will certainly have an impact on the men, as well as women who are more often experienced losses. The implications are the psychological implications, health, childcare patterns, and the economy.
Peran Perempuan Dalam Pemeliharaan Rumah Tradisional di Kampung Tarung, Sumba Barat, NTT
Authors: Ulina Kariny Sarah , Arjani Ni Luh , Ginting Suka Industri
Published: March 2019

Local knowledge of Kampung Tarung community is maintained to preserve the traditional house. Most of the local knowledge is practiced by women because it relates to its domestic role. So the role of women has an impact on the preservation of traditional homes. The formulation of problem in this research include (1) How is the role of Kampung Tarung women in traditional house maintenance? (2) What forms of local knowledge do women have in Kampung Tarung? and (3) How is the impact of local knowledge owned by Kampung Tarung women towards the preservation of traditional house ?. The purpose of this research is to (1) identify and explain the role of Tarung Village women in traditional house maintenance; (2) describes the local knowledge forms owned by the Kampung Tarung women; and (3) disclose and analyze the impact of local knowledge of Kampung Tarung women on the preservation of traditional houses. Descriptive qualitative research methods with participant observation techniques, interviews, literature studies, and analysis of field data findings. The role of women in the maintenance of traditional houses in Kampung Tarung can be described by applying the role theory and the theory of ecofeminism. The role, according to Soekanto, is the dynamic aspect of status, so that if a person exercises his rights and obligations in accordance with his position he can be said to run a role. Meanwhile, ecofeminism as proposed Megawangi, see the individual comprehensively as a being that is bound and interact with the environment. This study also uses the concept of women's roles, local knowledge, and traditional houses. The results of the study show the importance of the role of women in the maintenance of traditional houses related to their daily domestic activities, the role is based on local knowledge possessed by women as the most effective way of maintaining traditional houses. Forms of local knowledge that are presently maintained, can not be separated from female figures and forms of local knowledge are taught to the children so that the next generation retains the kelur of the traditional house of Kampung Tarung.
Peran Warga Islam Belalungan dalam Ritual Ngusaba Dangsil Di Desa Bungaya, Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Asri Widiyasari Ni Putu , Wiasti Ni Made , . Aliffiati
Published: March 2019

Ngusaba Dangsil is one of the religious rituals performed by Bungaya Villages. Despite their different beliefs, they remain respectful of each other. Tolerance among religious people in Bungaya Village is one of them can be seen during Ngusaba Dangsil ritual, a small community living in Bungaya Village called as Islam Belalungan is also involved in the big ritual procession. The aims of this research are to know: (a) Why Islam Belalungan play a role in Ngusaba Dangsil ritual and (b) How does Ngusaba Dangsil ritual mean for Islam Belalungan. The involvement of Islam Belalungan in Ngusaba Dangsil Ritual is studied through role theory, while the meaning of Ngusaba Dangsil Ritual for Islam Belalungan can be studied through interpretative theory. The concepts used as a guideline in this research is the concept of role, the concept of Islam Belalungan, and the concept of Ngusaba Dangsil Ritual. Thus, this study uses ethnographic research methods that belong to qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation, interview, and literature study. The results showed that the existence of Islam Belalungan in Bungaya Village can not be separated from the history of Islamic entry in Karangasem through several channels namely, government, trade, and kinship. The factors of involvement of Islam Belalungan in Ngusaba Dangsil Ritual are among others history and part of the village. In addition, the role of Islam Belalungan in Ngusaba Dangsil Ritual is at the time before, when the ritual, and after the ritual. Before the ritual begins, the Islam Belalungan participate to assist the preparation of making banten dangsil, when the ritual has taken place, Islam Belalungan are involved to help lift dangsil in the peak of the Ngusaba Dangsil Ritual. After Ngusaba Dangsil Ritual is completed, Islam Belalungan given the right to take or eat a surudan of banten that has been offered.
Dampak Negatif Kolonialisme Uni Soviet (1945-1947) di Pulau Shikotan dalam Anime Jobanni no Shima karya Mizuho Nishikubo
Authors: Yokita Pramana Putri Santia , Sendra I Made , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu
Published: March 2019

This research entitled “The Negative Impact of Uni Soviet Colonialisms Period 1945-1947 on Shikotan Island in Jobanni no Shima Anime by Mizuho Nishikubo”. This research aimed to have a knowledge of the reflection of Uni Soviet colonialism period 1945-1947 on Shikotan Island in Jobanni no Shima anime and to know the negative impact of Soviet Union colonialism period 1945-1947 on Shikotan Island. The theory used in this research was Stephen Greenblatt's theory of new historicism, theory of postcolonialism and Pierce's and Mc Cloud's theory of semiotics.  Based on the data that had been analyzed, the result showed the impact of Soviet Union colonialism period 1945-1947 on Shikotan Island had a negative impact on the social field those are: 1) casualties from the population of Shikotan Island; 2) Shikotan’s people lose their home; 3) the occurrence of exile against Shikotan island residents. In the field of culture, had a negative impact on education of Japanese children on the island of Shikotan, such they have to share school building with Russkies's children and also the lifestyle changes experienced by Shikotan’s people. The last negative impacts were in the economic field: 1) looting among the Shikotan’s people; 2) the occurrence of food shortages on the Shikotan island.
Politeness Maxims used in the Dialogue of America’s Presidential Candidates Debate between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton
Authors: Wulan Tiarnanda Cahyani Komang , Mas Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut , Qomariana Yana
Published: March 2019

The  undergraduate thesis entitled “Politeness Maxims Used in the Dialogue of America’s Presidential Candidates Debate between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton” mainly aims at observing the violation of Politeness Maxims in the dialogue’s debate between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton. The study is directed to answer two basic questions; kinds of violation of politeness maxims in the dialogue of the America’s Presidential Candidates Debate and the implicatures of those dialogues. There are two aims of this study; to describe the kinds of violation of politeness maxims in the dialogue of the America’s Presidential Candidates Debate and to explain the implicature of those dialogues. The data were collected through the observation and documentation methods in which the data were taken on YouTube and the transcription found on the internet. The data were analyzed using the qualitative method based on the theory of politeness maxims proposed by Geoffrey Leech. The study explained about the violation of maxims in the term of politeness maxims. The findings that the writer obtained from the analysis were many expressions were used to violate the politeness maxims. There were two data found in the dialogue that violated Tact Maxims, nine data that violated Approbation Maxim, ten data that violated Modesty Maxim, and nine data that violated agreement maxims. While Generosity and Sympathy Maxim were not found in those dialogues. Based on the violation of the politeness maxims that parts of the dialogue contain, the writer can obtain the form of implicature from it. Thus, politeness maxims became the main theory to analyze the violation of politeness maxims and implicature in parts of the dialogues.
From Job Strain to Employment Strain: Health Effects of Precarious Employment
Authors: Lewchuk Wayne , De Wolff Alice , King Andy , Polanyi Michael
Published: March 2019

This article examines the relationship between health and the organization of precarious employment. We develop the concept of "employment strain" to capture the characteristics of precarious employment. Preliminary evidence suggests that workers in precarious employment relationships report poorer overall health than working Canadians and higher levels of stress than workers in standard employment relationships. They face high levels of uncertainty regarding access to work, the terms and conditions of that work, and future earnings. They engage in additional effort searching for work and balancing the demands of multiple employers. They have low earnings, few benefits, and reside in low income households.
International Work-Time Trends: The Emerging Gap in Hours
Authors: Hayden Anders
Published: March 2019

This paper examines historical and recent trends in average annual work hours. The shared long-term decline in annual hours appears to be giving way to a growing divergence among OECD nations, with notable differences between several European nations and the United States. Significant differences among nations exist in annual vacation entitlements and are emerging with regard to the workweek. Competing notions of work-time flexibility held by employers and employees are an important new element in recent work-time debates, as is the related trend toward individualised forms of work-time reduction. Some European countries with pioneering work-time regimes are reviewed. The paper concludes by raising the question of how Canada can resist the American long-hours model and catch up with leading-edge practices.
Cross- Border Union Alliances and Transnational Collective Bargaining: A Case Study in a Canadian MNC
Authors: Hennebert Marc- Antonin
Published: March 2019

The last two decades have seen an emergence of new forms of international employee representation within multinational corporations (MNCs). In EU member states, the management at MNCs find themselves having to deal with statutory European Works Councils (EWCs) while at a more global level some studies show a multiplication of solidarity network s and cross-border union alliances put in place by reinvigorated Global Union Federations (GUFs). In order to evaluate the extent to which these cross-border alliances can support the development of transnational collective bargaining within MNCs, this article draws on a single case study conducted recently in a Canadian MNC in the commercial printing industry, namely Quebecor World Inc. In recent years, before the dismantling of this Canadian multinational, union officials sought to coordinate the various unions in this company internationally and to open up a new space for collective bargaining at the transnational level by negotiating an international framework agreement with its management.
From Coal Pits to Tar Sands: Labour Migration Between an Atlantic Canadian Region and the Athabasca Oil Sands
Authors: Ferguson Nelson
Published: March 2019

The ongoing developments of the Northern Albertan Athabasca Oil Sands include exceptionally labour intensive processes, while securing labour for this industry has been a perpetual challenge. The industry has relied on temporary and transitory labour since its inception, with a great deal of mobile workers originating from Atlantic Canada. Based on ethnographic research, this paper examines the dynamics of an emerging route of migration between the former coal-mining region of Industrial Cape Breton, Nova Scotia and the sites of the Oil Sands industry. Processes of migration have had profound social and economic impacts on the communities of Industrial Cape Breton, while such mobile workers find themselves in a form of work organization which is increasingly precarious and contingent.
Recovering Marx’s Theory of Alienation: Theoretical Considerations from a Case Study with Community Activists in Scarborough, Ontario
Authors: Sawan Joseph E
Published: March 2019

The expansive literature on alienation demonstrates how various treatments emphasize different parts of human estrangement. This recovery focuses on demonstrating how Marx’s theory of alienation can prove fruitful in understanding social movement activity and promoting social justice. At the centre of collective action is a hope and vision for an alternative future, an imagination of communities based on mutual reliance and a strategy for de-alienation. In this paper, I begin with a review of Marx’s theory with an emphasis on a philosophy of internal relations, followed by an application to a recently completed case study with housing activists in Scarborough, Ontario. By posing questions for further development, I conclude that social alienation and responses to it can be developed further when seen as a learning process; that is, to understand the learning processes of one’s own estrangement as central to taking positive steps to overcome alienation.
Immigration, Citizenship and Racialization at Work: Unpacking Employment Precarity in Southwestern Ontario
Authors: Goldring Luin , Joly Marie-Pier
Published: March 2019

This paper examines the relationship between precarious employment, legal status, and racialization. We conceptualize legal status to include the intersections of immigration and citizenship. Using the PEPSO survey data we operationalize three categories of legal status: Canadian born, foreign-born citizens, and foreign-born non-citizens. First we examine whether the character of precarious work varies depending on legal status, and find that it does: Citizenship by birth or naturalization reduces employment precarity across most dimensions and indicators. Next, we ask how legal status intersects with racialization to shape precarious employment. We find that employment precarity is disproportionately high for racialized non-citizens. Becoming a citizen mitigates employment precarity. Time in Canada also reduces precarity, but not for non-citizens. Foreign birth and citizenship acquisition intersect with racialization unevenly: Canadian born racialized groups exhibit higher employment precarity than racialized foreign-born citizens. Our analysis underscores the importance of including legal status in intersectional analyses of social inequality.
STUDIES ON GENETIC DIVERSITY IN Vigna mungo L. Hepper IN YMV HOTSPOT
Authors: A.J. NAINU R. KARTHIKEYAN, R. THIRUMALAI, , S. MURUGAN V. DIVYABHARATHI, R. NARAYANAN,
Published: March 2019

The present investigation was conducted to examine the 41 blackgram genotypes  along with one check (T-9) to study the genetic diversity. Analysis of variance showed highly significant differences among 41blackgram genotypes for 9 quantitative characters studied. Maximum genotypic and phenotypic variance was recorded for percentage of disease infection, single plant seed yield, and number of pods per plant.   Minimum   GCV and PCV were recorded for pod length, days to 50% flowering, number of seeds per pod. High heritability was recorded for percentage of disease infection, single plant seed yield, and number of pods per plant. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean was recorded for percentage of disease infection, single plant seed yield. Genetic diversity estimated in 41 blackgram genotypes using Mahalanobis’s D2 statistic. Forty one genotypes were grouped into seven clusters by Tocher method (Mahalanobis Euclidean Distance) cluster analysis.  The  maximum  inter-cluster  distance  was  observed  between  cluster VI  and  cluster  VII and maximum intra-cluster distance was observed in cluster VI.  Cluster VII showed maximum cluster mean value for seed yield per plant. Among all the characters, seed yield per plant and percentage of disease infection contributes maximum.
Chrzest − wolność − miłość. Ekumenizm duchowy X i XI Zjazdu Gnieźnieńskiego
Authors: Pawłowski Sławomir
Published: March 2019

Zjazdy Gnieźnieńskie, które są ważnym miejscem spotkań chrześcijan z Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, posiadają wymiar ekumeniczny. Ekumenizm duchowy 10. i 11. Zjazdu Gnieźnieńskiego ukazał wyznawcom Chrystusa pedagogię ich wspólnej drogi, która rozpoczęta nowością chrztu przez wdzięczność i pokutę prowadzi do odpowiedzialnego zagospodarowania darowanej wolności. Kościoły mogły poszczycić się licznymi świadkami wiary i wolności, która jest miłością. Nabożeństwa słowa Bożego, które umożliwiały równorzędną partycypację przedstawicieli różnych Kościołów, centralne miejsce słowa Bożego, zwłaszcza w przekładzie Biblii Ekumenicznej, stały się czytelnym znakiem już istniejącej, choć niedoskonałej, jedności chrześcijan. Były także nośnikiem głównych treści Zjazdów, które miały ukazać wyzwalającą i inspirującą moc chrześcijaństwa.
TINJAUAN GEOMETRIK JALAN DAN KINERJA JALAN DALAM PENENTUAN RUTE PERGERAKAN ANGKUTAN BARANG (STUDI KASUS: KOTA PONTIANAK)
Authors: Komala Erwan , Elsa Tri Mukti, Rudi S. Suyono .
Published: March 2019

Angkutan barang mempunyai peran yang yang penting dalam proses logistik. Berbeda dengan pola perjalanan orang. Pola perjalanan angkutan barang sangat dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas produksi dan konsumsi, yang sangat tergantung pada sebaran pola tata guna lahan pemukiman (konsumsi), serta industri dan pertanian (produksi). Selain itu pola perjalanan angkutan barang sangat dipengaruhi oleh pola rantai distribusi yang menghubungkan pusat produksi ke daerah konsumsi. Usaha-usaha angkutan barang mempunyai berbagai jenis rencana operasi, dan sebagai akibatnya mempunyai banyak perbedaan dalam karakteristiknya. Berdasarkan keadaan tersebut diatas, akan dilakukan suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menentukan suatu rute pergerakan kendaraan angkutan barang yang sesuai dengan kondisi geometrik maupun kinerja jalan sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja jalan Kota Pontianak. Dalam tahap untuk menentukan rute pergerakan yang sesuai dengan kondisi dimaksud, data rincian jalan di Kota Pontianak, data asal dan tujuan pergerakan kendaraan angkutan barang yang dalam hal ini dibatasi untuk pergerakan yang berasal dari wilayah pelabuhan di Jl. Pak Kasih dan gudang-gudang di Jl. Kom. Yos Sudarso, serta data mengenai spesifikasi dari setiap jenis kendaraan angkutan yang dipergunakan dalam proses pendistribusian akan dikompilasikan untuk dianalisa lebih lanjut. Hasil analisa dan tinjauan dari data-data yang diperoleh menghasilkan suatu parameter yang menunjukkan seberapa besar kesesuaian masing-masing ruas jalan Kota Pontianak dalam mendukung pergerakan kendaraan angkutan barang yang ditinjau berdasarkan kondisi geometrik dan tingkat kinerjanya. Dari hasil ini dapat ditentukan beberapa rute alternatif yang bersifat opsional dan dapat digunakan apabila ternyata rute yang sudah ada dinilai kurang sesuai dalam melayani pergerakan kendaraan angkutan barang yang ada. Hal tersebut sangat mungkin terjadi, karena pada jam-jam tertentu (jam sibuk) beberapa ruas jalan kinerja jalannya menurun drastis yang disebabkan oleh volume lalu lintas yang tinggi, sedangkan kapasitas jalan sudah tidak mampu lagi melayani volume lalu lintas yang melaluinya (jenuh).
PERENCANAAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KAWASAN SELATAN UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA
Authors: Purnaini Rizki
Published: March 2019

Abstrak Sebagai Institusi Perguruan Tinggi, Universitas Tanjungpura memiliki mahasiswa reguler maupun nonreguler, dosen tetap dan dosen tidak tetap, serta pegawai administrasi di setiap fakultas yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan tersebut dipastikan akan mengakibatkan peningkatan terhadap jumlah sampah. Sampah yang dihasilkan dari berbagai aktivitas di setiap fakultas akan menghasilkan jenis sampah yang beragam pula. Penanganan sampah tiap hari di tiap fakultas untuk saat ini masih menggunakan cara lama yaitu sampah dikumpulkan ke suatu tempat pengumpulan sementara (semacam TPS) lalu dibakar. Tujuan perencanaan ini yaitu untuk merencanakan sistem pengelolaan sampah paradigma baru dengan menerapkan prinsip 3R di kawasan Selatan UNTAN. Lokasi perencanaan terletak di kawasan UNTAN dengan luas wilayah 119,3 hektar. Perencanaan sistem pengelolaan sampah di kawasan Selatan UNTAN meliputi perencanaan aspek teknis operasional pengelolaan sampah, yaitu perencanaan pewadahan sampah di sumber, pengumpulan sampah, pengangkutan sampah dan pengolahan sampah di TPST (Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu) UNTAN. Untuk mendapatkan jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan tiap fakultas dilakukan sampling dari tiga fakultas. Pengambilan sampah dilakukan selama 5 hari pada pukul 8.00 di setiap sumber sampah yang telah ditentukan. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan bahwa volume timbulan sampah di kawasan Selatan UNTAN adalah sebanyak 14,73 m/hari sampah organik dan 14,51 m/hari sampah anorganik. Jumlah pewadahan yang dibutuhkan untuk tiap sumber sampah UNTAN Selatan yaitu sebanyak 149 pasang tong sampah ukuran 30 liter dan sebanyak 42 pasang tong sampah ukuran 60 liter. Jumlah alat angkut sampah yang dibutuhkan untuk kawasan UNTAN Selatan adalah sebanyak 10 unit gerobak motor dan 1 unit pickup. Jumlah lahan yang dibutuhkan untuk pembangunan TPST UNTAN Selatan adalah seluas 75,25 m. Biaya investasi yang dibutuhkan sebesar Rp 1.066.775.000,-. Biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan sebesar Rp 20.807.333,-/tahun. Kata-kata kunci: sistem pengelolaan sampah, prinsip 3R, TPST
STUDI KETERLAMBATAN PENYELESAIAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Kamaruzzaman Findy
Published: March 2019

AbstrakPada pekerjaan proyekkonstruksi biasanya terjadi kendala pada pengerjaan proyek tersebut, baikkendala yang memang sudah diperhitungkan maupun kendala yang di luarperhitungan perencana. Kendala tersebut menjadi penyebab terlambatnyapenyelesaian proyek, sehingga proyek tersebut tidak berlangsung sesuai denganrencana. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mendapatkan ataumengetahui faktor-faktor utama pendukung yang menjadi penghambat dalam penyelesaian pekerjaantersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner kepadaresponden (pelaksana proyek jalan berkonstruksi beton di Kota Pontianak padatahun 2010) dan wawancara kepada pihak konsultan dan pihak pemerintah.Pengolahan data kuisioner menggunakan program SPSS 17.0 for Windows dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis rangking.Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan urutan rangking faktor yang menjadipenyebab keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab utama yangmempengaruhi keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek jalan beton di Kota Pontianakadalah faktor sosial dan budaya, faktor bahan dan faktor cuaca. Faktor bahan terdiridari kenaikan harga bahan, kelangkaan material dan kekurangan bahan.Kata-kata kunci: terhambat,jalan berkonstruksi beton, faktor utama
Photochemical Production of Sulfate and Methanesulfonic Acid from Dissolved Organic Sulfur in Natural Waters
Authors: Ossola Rachele , Tolu Julie , Clerc Baptiste , Erickson Paul R. , Winkel Lenny H. E. , McNeill Kristopher
Published: March 2019

Despite its abundance, its importance in biological processes and its influence on metal bioavailability, the biogeochemical cycle of dissolved organic sulfur (DOS) in aquatic systems is still poorly understood. Recent high-resolution mass spectrometry studies showed a selective loss of organic sulfur during photodegradation of dissolved organic matter (DOM), which was hypothesized to be associated with the production of sulfate. Here we present evidence of ubiquitous production of sulfate and small non-volatile S-containing compounds during photodegradation of DOM samples from a wide range of natural environments. Our estimates indicate that photoproduction of sulfate in the ocean exceeds that of carbonyl sulfide and carbon disulfide by at least two orders of magnitude, suggesting that photodegradation plays a significant role in the aquatic and atmospheric cycle of DOS.
The simulation of the stress field of welded joint containing the discontinuities No 1014
Authors: Nawrocki Jerzy , Słania Jacek
Published: March 2019

This paper contains the results of the stress field of the weld joint which contains the incompatibility 1014. Calculations were carried out by using the finite element method simulation and the rough calculations performed with accordance to the principles of the fracture mechanics.
„Uwspólnione” tworzenie sensu w interakcji dziecka z dorosłym
Authors: Wiśniewska-Kin Monika
Published: March 2019

This article demonstrates the results of the educational project “stimulating children’s thinking” carried out in some primary schools in a metropolitan environment (Lodz, Poland). The aim of the study was to identify the ways of understanding the concept of community by 9–10-year old children. In the didactical intervention operations designed, the research data came from participated observation, focus interview, and children’s production analysis (graphical visualization, pairedassociate learning tasks and tests of unfinished tasks). Based on my research, I see the need for triggering the cognitive activity of pupils in conditions that ensure the development of conceptual systems. Moreover, the findings suggest the need of broader understanding of educational environments in Polish educational culture.
SOCIAL-ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF RUSSIA'S DEVELOPMENT - MODERN STAGE
Authors: Эррера Лариса , Errera Larisa , Седова Ирина , Sedova Irene , Троицкая Нина , Troitskaia Nina
Published: March 2019

The article deals with topical issues of socio-economic stability of Russian regions. The importance of ecological component of the problem of consumption and exploitation of natural resources of the country is determined. Program documents of legislative and Executive power of the Russian Federation in connection with ecological aspects of the concept of stability are analyzed. Modern priority directions of investment support and financing of subjects of the Federation as a part of Federal districts of the Russian Federation are defined.
EFFECT OF DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) ON KNOWLEDGE ON CONTROL OF BLOOD SUGAR ON DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Wahyuni Lutfi , Wahyuningsih Binarti Dwi
Published: March 2019

Many people who do not realize he has a disease that is more often called diabetes or diabetes. This is caused by several factors, including the level of knowledge, level of education, behavior, eating habits, closeness and exposure to information sources. One form of education that is commonly used and proven to be effective in improving the clinical outcome and quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients is Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME). This study aims to prove the influence of diabetes self-management education (DSME) to the knowledge of blood glucose control in people with diabetes mellitus in GayamanVillage and Kweden Village Work Area Health Center GayamanMojokerto. In this research the design used is Pre-experiment with One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach. The population is all DM patients in Gayaman Village and Kweden Village with 32 respondents. Samples from 32 respondents were taken using Total Sampling technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and data were analyzed using cross tabs. There is influence of diabetes self management education (DSME) to knowledge about controlling blood sugar level in people with diabetes mellitus with value 3,1%. Diabetes self management education (DSME) can be an intervention in providing knowledge to patients with DM, so that patients can control blood sugar levels well.
Gambaran kristal urin pada hewan model nefrolitiasis hasil induksi etilen glikol
Authors: Purwono Rini Madyastuti , Wientarsih Ietje , Widodo Setyo , Purwaningsih Erni H , Harlina Eva
Published: March 2019

Tingginya tingkat keterulangan kasus urolitiasis baik pada hewan maupun manusia, menuntut penelitian dalam mencari solusi menurukan angka keterulangan. Penelitian urolitiasis membutuhkan hewan model urolitiasis yang sesuai dengan kondisi sebenarnya. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah menciptakan kondisi hiperoksaluria. Penggunaan induksi etilen glikol menjadi metode yang paling umum digunakan. Induksi ini menghasilkan kristal kalsium oksalat monohidrat.
Water Allocation Based on Economic Criteria Using Aquarius Model (A Case Study in Ambang-Brantas subbasin, Indonesia)
Authors: Santikayasa I Putu , Agis . , Maesaroh Siti
Published: March 2019

The use of economic approach on water allocation are inclusively becoming integrated on water resource management. Competing among water users is expected to escalate due to increasing water demand despite of limited water availability. This research used economic approach aiming to optimize water allocation in Ambang-Brantas subbasin, Malang, and to calculate the total benefit for different sectors of allocated water. We distinguished two scenarios (2012–2015 and 2016–2035) to reflect the existing and the future water allocation. We modelled the water allocation with the Aquarious application. In this subbasin, three main sectors of water users were identified i.e. domestic, agriculture, and industries. The results showed that the agricultural sector was the highest water demand compared to other sectors. This finding was consistent both monthly and annually. Our findings revealed that industries sector show the maximum benefit per unit water used. Based on the scenario, either a decreasing water availability by 10% or an increasing water demand by 10% will decline the total benefit by 44%. If we increase the scenario to 20% it will reduce the total benefit until 71%. This modelling exercise using Aquarius application shows that the model is a promising tool for water resource management with integration of economic approach.
Elinor Ostrom - Homenaje a la gobernanza de los bienes comunes
Authors: Mallén Rivera Carlos
Published: March 2019

El último viaje internacional de la Dra. Elinor Ostrom, premio nobel de economía, fue a México, en cuya capital desplegó una extraordinaria e intensa agenda, y en donde cientos de investigadores, catedráticos, analistas, periodistas, pero sobre todo, miles de universitarios tuvieron el privilegio de encontrarse con la Catedrática Emérita, Titular del Taller de Teoría y Análisis de Políticas, Jefa del Departamento de Ciencias Políticas y Directora del Centro para el Estudio de Instituciones, Población y Cambio Ambiental de la Universidad de Indiana, Bloomington, IN, USA. La comunidad de sus seguidores mexicanos a nombre de sus asiduos y fieles estudiantes, colaboradores y colegas de Noruega, Suecia, Nepal, Nigeria, Kenia, Australia, Bolivia, India, Indonesia, Filipinas, Polonia, Zimbabwe, Nepal, Pakistán, Bangladesh, Alemania, Polonia y Estados Unidos de América le dieron el ultimo adiós a esta mujer que fallecería escasas semanas después, el 12 de junio, víctima de cáncer. Un día antes había dictado una conferencia a la prensa en su querida Universidad de Indiana.

La Doctora honoris causa por las Universidades de Nueva Delhi, Montpellier, Michigan, Trondheim, Humboldt, Uppsala, Tecnológica de Luleå, McGill de Montreal y Noruega de Ciencia y Tecnología, entre otras abordó en su labor de investigación una de las cuestiones más perdurables y polémicas de la economía política clásica: ¿Es posible organizar el estudio de los recursos de uso común para evitar, tanto el consumo excesivo como los costos administrativos? Al respecto, se sostenía que cuando muchos poseen un recurso en común –sin derechos individuales y de propiedad bien definida- la sobreexplotación se resuelve mediante la privatización o la imposición de reglas, generalmente a través de una fuerza externa. Ostrom contra-argumenta que es posible crear instituciones estables de autogestión que solucionen problemas de provisión, credibilidad y supervisión. Para probar su tesis trabajó en Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia y España. Resalta el caso de México, donde más del 80% de los bosques los poseen miles de ejidos y comunidades agrarias, para el cual Ostrom señala que las organizaciones de propiedad común desempeñan un papel importante de gestión de recursos.
EFECTO DE LA FRAGMENTACIÓN SOBRE LA REGENERACIÓN NATURAL EN LA SIERRA DE QUILA,JALISCO
Authors: Villavicencio Gorda Raymundo , Santiago Pérez Ana Luisa , Godínez  Herrera José de Jesús , Chávez Anaya José María , Toledo González Sandra Luz
Published: March 2019

Con el objeto de evaluar la composición, abundancia y riqueza de la regeneración natural, en función de diferentes tamaños de  fragmentos de bosque abierto  y cerrado  de pino-encino, se delimitaron parches forestales con el uso de  una carta digital  de vegetación  y de  sistemas de  información geogrólica. En el órea  protegida Sierra  de  Quila 1141   km2)   se establecieron  85  sitios concéntricos de muestreo de 500 y lOO m2 para  el inventario del arbolado adulta y la regeneración natural. En el boscue abierta se registraron entre siete y 14 especies, según el tamaño del fragmento, con un número promedio de plántulas por hectárea de 855 en superficies de  10 a 50 ha y de 3,065 en mayores a 50 ha; mientras que en el bosque cerrado  se identificaron de 14 a 18 taxa y 4,060 renuevos en parcelas de  10 a 50 ha y 1,229  en el superior a 50 ha, en los que se registraron los valores mós altas de diversidad. Así, se observa que la riqueza de especies disminuye en ambos tipos y tamafios de fragmentos. Como acción prioritaria en el programa  de conservación y manejo del órea protegida se sugiere aumentar la conectividad entre los fragmentos, a través de un plan de propagación de taxa nativos y acciones de reforestación u otras obras relativas a la preservación  y restauración de la cobertura  forestal.
RENTA DE LA TIERRA Y PAGO DE SERVICIOS AMBIENTALES EN LA SIERRA NORTE DE PUEBLA
Authors: Rojas-López Odilia , González-Guillen Manuel de Jesús , Gómez- Guerrero Armando , Romo-Lozano José Luis
Published: March 2019

Con el propósito de generar estrategias que ayuden a tomar decisiones sobre el Programa de Pago de Servicios Ambientales Hidrológicos (PSAH) en los municipios de Chignahuapan y Zacatlán, Puebla se estimó, a través del Método Costo de Oportunidad, la renta de la tierra con uso agrícola, forestal y pecuario, y se determinaron las características químicas de los suelos de aptitud forestal para evaluar los impactos sobre ellas ante los cambios de uso. Los resultados indican que el PSAH no ha sido exitoso en el área de estudio; sin embargo, para que sea atractivo a los propietarios forestales se les debería compensar con al menos $1,516.50 ha-1 año-1, cantidad que representa el costo de oportunidad (CO) de los terrenos con uso potencial forestal que pueda obtenerse por el uso pecuario; mientras que el CO para los agrícola y pecuario correspondió a $1,829.50 ha-1 año-1 que pudiera obtenerse por el uso forestal. El estudio reveló que suelos bajo un uso potencial forestal presentan características de productividad superior y son más aptos para brindar mayor diversidad de servicios ambientales, en contraste con aquellos terrenos que sustentan usos agrícolas y pecuarios. Por tanto, además de la renta de la tierra forestal y de los beneficios derivados de alguna actividad que soporte, es importante que el PSAH considere los costos de los impactos ambientales que se pueden producir ante un cambio de uso potencial de la tierra.
Peningkatan Kerja Sinergis Melalui Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Potensi Lokal
Authors: Sarah Siti
Published: March 2019

The 21st century is a period of rapid development of information and communication technology. Therefore, various life skills and living values are needed to balance them. One of the living values that is really needed is the synergistic work that can be grown through local potential physics-based learning. This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in student synergistic work through local potential physics-based learning. The research method that will be used is a quasi experiment. The instruments were observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that there was an increase in synergistic work of students who conducted physics learning based on local potential of 0.52381 with the medium category
Quality Control Mandiri Pada Industri Cincau Hitam Untuk Meningkatkan Higiene Produk Dan Potensi Pemasaran Produk
Authors: Hernawan Andri Dwi , Supriadi Fenni , Trisnawati Elly
Published: March 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk melakukan upaya komprehensif dalam industri grassjelly melalui pelatihan pengendalian diri berkualitas dengan memperkenalkan HACCP (poin-poin kontrol kritis analisis bahaya), dan setelah itu pelatihan tentang prosedur untuk membuat lisensi industri rumah tangga dan mengemas produk-produk cincau, dan kemudian menyediakan bantuan untuk mengusahakan pemasaran untuk memasarkan pangsa yang baru.Hasil dari kegiatan setelah beberapa pelatihan diberikan kepada industri grassjelly menemukan dampak berikut dari kegiatan, pemahaman dan pengetahuan industri grassjelly meningkatkan kebersihan makanan yang dibuktikan dengan penilaian awal ketidaktahuan tentang potensi paparan kimia dan mikrobiologi di awal sebelum kegiatan diubah menjadi kesadaran untuk menciptakan makanan higienis yang lebih baik. Ketertarikan pada pangsa pasar baru di supermarket juga terbukti setelah pengemasan dan prosedur pelatihan untuk produk lisensi rumah tangga telah dilakukan, tetapi fasilitasi lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk membantu manajemen produk lisensi.Pengabdian masyarakat selanjutnya dapat dilakukan dengan bekerja sama dengan industri supermarket untuk berkolaborasi dengan industri cincau kecil dalam menyediakan stok cincau di supermarket. Sektor pemerintah juga perlu dilibatkan untuk lebih serius melakukan pemantauan keamanan pangan industri cincau.
Analisa Perencanaan Backhaul Untuk Jaringan Long Term Evolution (LTE) Dikota Yogyakarta
Authors: Azhar Muhammad , Pradana Zein Hanni , Wahyudin Ade
Published: March 2019

Pelayanan telekomunikasi sangat berperan penting dalam kehidupan modern. Perkembangan Teknologi LTE dikota sangat besar. Selaku Operator Memerlukan adanya backhaul yang handal namun juga efisien dari transmisi maupun dari segi kapasitas. Backhaul  adalah  suatu jalur  yang menghubungkan dari suatu Base Station ke Base  Station lain atau dari suatu Base Station ke core network untuk mengambil trafik dari Base Station tersebut.Pada Penelitian ini Membahas tentang analisa perencanaan backhaul untuk jaringan Long term Evolution di kota Yogyakarta. Dengan menggunakan Microwave sebagai teknologi Backhaul. Penelitian ini membahas Mengenai Perencanaan jaringan Long Term Evolution dengan Frekuensi 1800 MHz agar dapat Mengakomodasi Trafik di kota Yogyakarta dengan Menggunakan Perencanaan Capacity Maupun Coverage.  Pada hasil perencanaan Jaringan Long Term Evolution menggunakan Frekuensi 1800 MHz  Nilai Rereference Signal Receive Power (RSRP)  didapat dari hasil simulasi  dari Parameter Long Term Evolutin adalah adalah  rata-rata sebesar -75.66 dBm Sedangkan Pada Perencanaan Backhaul Menggunakan Teknologi Microwave diperoleh rata-rata daya terima >-78 dBm dan nilai Availability >99,999% untuk link dibawah  jarak <1,7km. Sehingga dapat diambil Kesimpulan Bahwa Backhaul Dengan Teknologi Microwave Pada penelitian ini bekerja dengan baik dan Optimal. dapat menghubungkan Jaringan LTE di Kota Yogyakarta dengan Jarak <1,7 km. Perencanaan ini dilakukan menggunakan atoll 3.3.