bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Herramienta de evaluación de gestión para la toma de decisiones en la Fundación V&C basada en la NTC ISO 9001:2015
Authors: Acevedo-Páez Juan Camilo , Hernández-Arteaga Jessica S. , Rivera-Correa Lendy V. , Cáceres-Rincón Oscar J.
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación es el diseño de una herramienta de evaluación de gestión para la toma de decisiones en la Fundación Valor y Compromiso (V&C), con el apoyo de los líderes de proceso que aportaron información mediante la aplicacion de una encuesta, esta técnica permitió obtener un diagnóstico de la empresa en cuanto al uso de la herramienta actual. Seguidamente, se llevo a cabo la selección de los indicadores de gestión más significativos en cada proceso y el diseño de su respectiva ficha técnica. Luego, se consolidaron los resultados obtenidos del año 2019 en un instrumento de evaluación integral. En la siguiente etapa, se implementó una prueba piloto a los líderes de proceso, responsables del seguimiento y control de los indicadores de gestión, midiendo el desempeño de cada indicador a través de la calificación obtenida con relación a una meta proyectada. De esta forma, la herramienta de evaluación de gestión aporta al mejoramiento continuo de la organización, y se connota como un instrumento para la planeación y revisión de actividades. Asimismo, esta herramienta facilita la toma de decisión sobre las acciones preventivas y correctivas en los procesos que presentan un bajo o alto desempeño, mejorando los procesos más críticos como gestión comercial y gestión social, y manteniendo los procesos con mejor desempeño como jurídica y contratación y compras, según los resultados obtenidos en la prueba piloto realizada.
Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en la estrategia de focalización del gasto social: un estudio de caso.
Authors: Arenas-Gonzalez Vanessa , Bohóquez-Chacón L. F.
Published: February 2021

El desarrollo de las tecnologías de información y comunicación – TIC, posibilita el fortalecimiento de la calidad de la información y gestión de la productividad pública. En este contexto, el sistema de identificación de potenciales beneficiarios – SISBEN, es la principal herramienta de focalización individual utilizada por los programas sociales para distribuir el este gasto en Colombia, el cual bajo lineamientos CONPES 3877 de 2016, implementa la cuarta versión - SISBEN IV, usando dispositivos móviles de captura - DMC, GPS y mallas de validación para dar solución a ciertas incapacidades de reconocimiento de variaciones de pobreza por zonas en el país y manipulación de información. El presente trabajo muestra resultados de un estudio de caso de tipo instrumental, que analiza el uso estratégico de herramientas TIC, en la optimización de la calidad de información socioeconómica del Municipio de San José de Cúcuta a través del sistema de identificación de potenciales beneficiarios - SISBEN. Se demuestra, que el uso de herramientas TIC en la nueva versión del SISBEN optimiza el proceso de recolección, mejora la calidad de la información socioeconómica y garantiza a futuro la distribución equitativa del gasto social en Colombia, obteniendo como resultado principal de la investigación un comparativo del comportamiento de las variables y factores que inciden en la calidad de la información socioeconómica del municipio en las versiones SISBEN III y SISBEN IV.
Entrepreneurship in the era of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. An attempt to identify areas for conceptual analysis and models of economic initiative actualisation
Authors: Zdun Magdalena
Published: February 2021

The main goal behind this article is to develop tools for entrepreneurship analysis and typology. The individual types of entrepreneurship will serve as viable models of economic initiative in the era of SARSCoV-2 pandemic. Therefore, our ambition is to present ideal-type models for ex ante and ex post evaluation of pandemic events. The article is theoretical in nature, and relies on a discussion of specific views, terms and concepts. Through our analysis, we identified four primary models of entrepreneurship with their associated opportunities and risks brought to light by the epidemic developments.Our conceptual evaluation of ideal types of entrepreneurship ultimately leads to the development of a future model. This model is „relational entrepreneurship” which marries social and individual aspirations. In addition, it reconciles two basic forms of utility, economic and moral.
Caring for human health during the COVID-19 era as a motivator for the creation of new areas of customer value by market organisations
Authors: Szymańska Kamila
Published: February 2021

The development of the epidemic in Poland motivates organisations to offer their customers products and services remotely – it is therefore an opportunity to develop innovation, which combines corporate social responsibility with new areas of value for customers. The aim of this article is to present how selected entities modified their offer to the customer during the COVID-19 era and to consider how these changes can be used in the future. The empirical part of the study is based on the multiple case study method. The analysis of the development of the customer offer allows us to conclude that it is possible to effectively combine modern technologies and communication tools with providing new value to the customer and teaching them market autonomy. Therefore, there is a simultaneous consumer education and the pursuit of a competitive advantage by enriching value for the customer. It is worthwhile to take advantage of the ideas created as a result of the disease crisis to develop the offer of value for the customer also after its completion, but taking into account the different needs and attitudes of customers.
National and UE selected legal instruments as stimulants of micro-entrepreneurship and the necessary interventionism during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ledwoń Paulina
Published: February 2021

The considerations contained in this article were created during the period of increased legislative activity of both governments of individual countries and international organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the article is to describe and attempt to analyze selected legal instruments in the time of economic crisis and to justify the adopted thesis about the need for measures aimed at economic stimulation. The methods used in the article are a combination of basic research methods in accordance with the principle of methodological pluralism, formal and dogmatic methods have been used, by which the author understands a systemic, linguistic and functional interpretation, as well as a legal-comparative method. The formal-dogmatic method is dominant in the discussion of the resulting regulations, and the legal-comparative method allows to notice the differences between the adopted solutions. The results of the analysis, economic data and conclusions drawn from the considerations allow to confirm the thesis about the need and effectiveness of top-down legal instruments implemented in most sectors of the economy.
Tax, customs and fiscal inspection during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Drozdek Adam
Published: February 2021

The objective of this paper is to look at the tax, customs and fiscal inspection through the prism of solutions associated with counteracting, preventing and combating COVID-19, other infectious diseases and the subsequent crisis situations. It is important to determine whether it is acceptable to conduct tax, customs and fiscal inspections based on the COVID-19 related legal regulations, and to issue decisions terminating inspections within the meaning of the tax law or, on the contrary, the tax authorities should suspend inspections during the pandemic on the basis of applicable law, selected case law and the doctrine. The tax, customs and fiscal inspection carried out by the tax authorities is one of the most important tax law institutions. This is due to the fact that one of the basic tasks of the state is to make sure that taxpayers properly fulfil their tax obligations. In this way the tax administration authorities reveal and eliminate any irregularities in meeting tax obligations by taxpayers. The inspection is used by the tax authorities to check and evaluate whether taxpayers perform their duties properly, which in turn allows them to detect irregularities and prevent unfavourable phenomena.
TiO2 paste for DSSC photoanode: preparation and optimization of application method
Authors: Selyanin I. O. , Steparuk A. S. , Irgashev R. A. , Mekhaev A. V. , Rusinov G. L. , Vorokh A. S.
Published: February 2021

We propose a simple method of TiO2 paste preparation from titania powder (Degussa) and organic binders (terpineol, ethyl cellulose) for making a continuous photoactive layer of a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC). The prepared paste was characterized by using thermogravimetric and X-ray diffraction methods for comparison with commercial paste (Solaronix). The TiO2 layer parameters for applying and annealing were optimized by varying the layer thickness and using different masks. The surface morphology of annealed layers was controlled by optical microscopy. Before TiO2 paste applying and after annealing, the conductive glass (fluorine-tin oxide – FTO) was treated by TiCl4 hydrochloric acid solution. The structure of DSSCs were composed FTO-glass / TiO2 layer sensitized Ruthenium complex (N719 dye)/ iodide-based electrolyte / Pt counter electrode/ FTO glass. The DSSC photovoltaic characteristics were measured under AM 1.5G irradiation and demonstrated to be close to those of photoanodes based on the prepared and commercial pastes.
Molecular Complexation of Hederasaponin C with Cholesterol in Aqueous Isopropyl Alcohol
Authors: Yakovishin L. A. , Grishkovets V. I. , Korzh E. N. , Golovchenko I. V. , Nagirnyak A. A.
Published: February 2021

The 1:1 molecular complex of ivy triterpene glycoside hederasaponin C (HedC) with cholesterol (Chol) was obtained in aqueous isopropyl alcohol. The stability constant of (3.3 ± 0.7)∙106 (mol/L)–1 was calculated for the complex. The complexation was studied by UV- and ATR IR-Fourier spectroscopy, and method of isomolar series. The hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions are formed in the molecular complex.
Intermolecular Interaction of Glycyrrhizin with Cholesterol
Authors: Yakovishin L. A. , Grishkovets V. I.
Published: February 2021

The 1:1 molecular complex of licorice triterpene glycoside glycyrrhizic acid (in the form of monoammonium salt) with cholesterol was obtained in 80% aqueous isopropyl alcohol for the first time. The complexation was studied by 13C NMR, UV, and ATR IR-Fourier spectroscopy. The hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions are formed in the molecular complex.
Direct CH/CH functionalization of 1,3-dihydroxy-9H-xanthen-9-one and 1,3-dimethoxy-9H-xanthen-9-one with 1,2,4-triazines and quinazoline
Authors: Sharapov A. D. , Fatykhov R. F. , Khalymbadzha I. A. , Chupakhin O. N.
Published: February 2021

An electron-deficient series of 1,2,4-triazines and quinazoline have been used for cross-dehydrogenative coupling with 1,3-dihydroxy and 1,3-dimethoxyxanthones to give stable nucleophilic addition products. The adducts and their subsequent oxidation products were obtained in good yields and the structures of the compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. These results expand the scope of the methodology of nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen with the participation of xanthones with azines. Moreover, this methodology makes it possible to obtain new organic materials based on xanthones, which have a wide spectrum of biological activity.
Prestressing low clinker structural concrete elements by ultra-high modulus carbon fibre reinforced polymer tendons
Authors: Lämmlein Tobias Dominik , Justs Janis , Terrasi Giovanni Pietro , Lura Pietro
Published: February 2021

The combination of low clinker high-performance concrete (LCHPC) and ultra-high modulus (UHM) carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) tendons was recently proposed for prestressed structural elements. The 70% reduction in cement content resulting in limited creep and shrinkage of the LCHPC in comparison to a conventional high-performance concrete (HPC) and the very high UHM-CFRP tendon stiffness (> 509 GPa) were expected to impact the mechanical behaviour of such structures. This study focuses on the behaviour of 3 m-long beam specimens during prestressing, concrete hardening and in 4 point-bending experiments. Fibre optic sensors were implemented inside the CFRP tendons to measure strain during those stages and a digital image correlation system was employed to monitor the 4-point-bending tests. After 28 days, the LCHPC recipe, despite a 70% cement reduction and much smaller environmental footprint, did not show measurable differences in the prestress loss behaviour in comparison to a conventional HPC. The UHM-CFRP prestressing tendons, because of their stiffness, showed both higher prestress losses of around 40% and on average a nearly doubled prestress transfer length. However, they increased the beam`s maximum load-bearing capacity by 21% and showed 47% less deflection at failure in comparison to beams prestressed with the standard modulus (UTS)-CFRP tendons.
The Evaluation of the Learning Curriculum of the Aircraft Maintenance Training Organization 147 for Avionic Study Program as a Basis in Meeting the Need of the Aviation Industry
Authors: Heni Puspita
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper was to provide recommendations for setting learning outcomes in the curriculum application of Aircraft Maintenance Training Organization (AMTO 147) as a requirement to produce graduates of the Avionics study program as aircraft maintenance experts. The approach in this research was applied by introducing competency standards required by the aviation industry in accordance with the curriculum standard design framework of the level three diploma program. Competencies that are used as industry references or standards for aircraft maintenance experts are set based on the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (CASR) Part 147 and CASR Part 65 recommended by the Directorate of Airworthiness and Aircraft Operations, Directorate General of Transportation, Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia, and ICAO Annexes 1 (International Civil Aviation Organization). The result of this curriculum design was in the form of a graduate profile accompanied by the description of graduates who have the expertise competency to become aircraft technicians in the field of aviation electronics with basic license C, obtained through the training program of Instrument Electrical Radio Avionics (IERA) in the AMTO 147 curriculum-based learning.
Competitividad turística como motor de desarrollo regional
Authors: Montenegro Velandia Wilson ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Arango Benjumea Jhon Jaime ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Acevedo Restrepo Jhon Fredy ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bermúdez Cardona Adriana Milena ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Caicedo Valencia Vícthor Manuel ,   Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid, Cartagena Rendón Claudio Marco ,   Corporación Universitaria Remington, Guerrero Gutiérrez Jonathan ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Marín Suárez Carlos Andrés ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Montoya Agudelo César Alveiro ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Muñoz Vélez Tatiana Andrea ,   Politécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid, Pérez Villa Pastor Emilio ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Quintana Peláez Gloria Estela ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Restrepo Marín Janeth del Carmen ,   Corporación Universitaria Remington, Roldán Echeverri Arnubio de Jesús ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Uribe Castrillón Víctor Hugo ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Estrada Calle Laura ,   Fundación Fualco, Jaramillo Pulgarín Diana Marcela ,   Red Partners of the America, Taborda Tuirán Joan Sebastián ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Published: February 2021

Tourism growth is a trend in the 21st century. And more for Colombia, which in recent years has undergone a process of social and political transformation, which has strengthened security indicators, so the country has become a very popular international tourist destination. This book presents a competitive development model for the tourism sector in the research and implementation phases. To do this, we expose the case of the southwest of Antioquia. We begin with the analysis of the relevant strategies to achieve the competitiveness of the tourism cluster in this subregion as a development engine. From there, we present conclusions and recommendations that contribute to choosing more efficient strategies to standardize services in productive units that want to act as a network of companies. Also, we show some forms of organization that can make the management of a tourism product, resources, and competitiveness of the subregion more efficient; as well as the aspects that should continue to be strengthened for the construction of a product in this field. The southwest of Antioquia has great potential for its natural and cultural wealth. But it is essential to clearly articulate the different services to create an experience that impacts tourists and makes the territory a truly competitive space.
The Effects of COVID-19, as Reported by Local Communities
Authors: Dumont Andrew
Published: February 2021

Since early-April 2020, the Community Development function of the Federal Reserve Board and the twelve Federal Reserve Banks have, approximately every eight weeks, surveyed key stakeholders in local communities across the United States to learn about how the COVID-19 pandemic is affecting their community.
Personalidade e cognição: um estudo em idosas brasileiras
Authors: Chariglione Isabelle Patriciá Freitas Soares , De sousa Caio Diogo Santana
Published: February 2021

O objetivo foi analisar os efeitos de diferentes intervenções cognitivas em dois grupos de idosas, além de identificar os traços de personalidade e suas relações com a cognição. Participaram 14 idosas com idade média de 64,79 (DP =± 3,57), com ensino médio completo ou superior. Essas idosas eram pertencentes a um grupo de intervenções cognitivas e físicas e foram avaliadas em dois momentos (pré-intervenção e pós-intervenção), individualmente por meio de uma anamnese, medidas cognitivas (exame cognitivo de Addenbrooke – versão revisada) e de personalidade (Bateria Fatorial de Personalidade). Após a primeira avaliação, as participantes foram divididas em grupos de estimulação e treino cognitivo, e posteriormente, para a análise dos resultados, optou-se por reagrupar as participantes em duas categorias, sendo as que mantiveram/melhoraram ou pioraram nos resultados. Os resultados indicaram que escores baixos dos traços de personalidade de instabilidade, extroversão e interações sociais apresentaram ser significativos com as participantes que mantiveram ou melhoraram no momento pós-intervenção. Identificou-se a possibilidade de se incluir as diferenças individuais na construção e condução de práticas que envolvam intervenções cognitivas, visando uma maior eficácia das técnicas utilizadas na área da saúde.
Percepção de risco da violência urbana no estado do Espírito Santo
Authors: Pires Savana Carvalho , Pinto Amanda Lopes , Justo Ana Maria
Published: February 2021

A sociedade capixaba tem convivido diariamente com episódios de violência urbana, tanto diretamente como indiretamente, por meio da mídia ou relatos. Com o objetivo de compreender a relação dos capixabas com a violência urbana, investigou-se a percepção de risco acerca da violência urbana no contexto do Espírito Santo. Por meio de questionário online, obteve-se a participação de 229 residentes no estado. Investigou-se a percepção do risco de violência no contexto urbano, percepção sobre o papel da mídia na veiculação de notícias acerca da violência e a existência dos processos de amplificação e atenuação social do risco de violência urbana. A análise dos dados quantitativos foi realizada com auxílio do software JAMOVI e o software IRAMUTEQ auxiliou na análise dos dados qualitativos. Os resultados apontam que os participantes se preocupam com diversas situações cotidianas que podem deixá-los suscetíveis à violência. O risco que mais os preocupa é o risco de ser assaltado (a) na rua. Dentre os respondentes, 63,3% relatam que já sofreram algum tipo de violência, sendo a maioria assalto/roubo; 87,3% acreditam que a violência está aumentando, sendo que a justificativa mais frequente foi impunidade. Além disso, os participantes tendem a se preocupar mais com a violência quando alguém relata uma violência sofrida ou quando ocorrem episódios de violência onde moram do que quando tem contato com notícias sobre violência na mídia. Salienta-se que a percepção de risco encontrada neste estudo, esteve atrelada às variáveis sociodemográficas tais como renda, raça/cor e nível de escolaridade.
A Trigger Model of Individual Perception of Information. Transition from Civilization of Word to Civilization of Number and Digit
Authors: Muzychuk Tatyana , Anokhov Igor
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to work out an informational model of an individual that describes their way of perceiving and processing information. The authors use the scholarly apparatus of engineering sciences. The article determines four levels of individual perception of information, namely, physical, emotional, intellectual and axiological. The process of recognizing external signals starts at the physical level, and normally is to run with immediate involvement of the axiological level. The model of individual perception of information is presented as a trigger capable of receiving external physical signals, recognizing them, and transforming them into information that is further broadcast to the environment via physical channels of perception. Distinguishing a signal among background noise is the first stage of individual perception of information. Processing this signal involves activating the emotional and/or intellectual levels of the consciousness, which, in their turn, can lead to long-term changes in the individual’s mind at the axiological level. The proposed model is illustrated by the example of Overtone windows, and is applied in studying causes and consequences of transmission from civilization of the word to civilization of the number and the digit. The authors state that signals and information may be used as tools of manipulating an individual if they constantly and deliberately overload the channels of perception, and eventually block the axiological level in the individual’s mind. The authors substantiate that transition form civilization of the word to civilization of the number and the digit will inevitably lead to degradation of the individual’s abilities to perceive and process information, which will result in cardinal changes in all spheres of social life. The results of the research may be useful for refining the theory of the mass media and optimizing their activities.
Theoretical and Legal Direction of Researches of Freedom of Speech and Media Security
Authors: Sukhodolov Alexander , Bychkova Anna
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to provide a review on the monograph. The authors point out a high theoretical level of the research presented in the monograph and its complex character. The object of the research is the system of normative-institutional and interactive political-legal technologies of interaction between the state authorities and mass media. These technologies include political means of mobilizing public and private media used by the state in order to prevent real threats to the national safety of the country. The review contains a structural analysis of the monograph and evaluates its content. It also gives an overview of the authors’ doctrine perception of freedom of speech and mediasecurity, as well as their vision of the forms of nowadays’ journalism, guarantees of Russia’s national interests security in the information environment, and problems of assessing the efficiency of informational impact on public opinion and national safety.
Referentes conceptuales: soporte para una educación universitaria constructora de paz
Authors: Tatar Garnica Francy Yamile , Vargas González Jorge Enrique
Published: February 2021

Una educación universitaria comprometida con la paz debe apoyarse en el conocimiento disponible en el mundo académico e investigativo sobre el tema. De allí que los autores de esta investigación documental se propusieron como objetivos escrutar el concepto de paz y comprender el alcance y significado de la construcción de paz. La metodología asumida se relacionó con las ciencias del lenguaje y el diseño implicó técnicas y protocolos como el fichaje y las matrices para la organización del estado del arte que permitieron, a su vez, la aplicación de procesos de análisis y de síntesis: se precisaron fragmentos de los textos y luego se definieron las categorías. Finalmente se reunieron los que planteaban ideas similares y se sintetizó lo planteado. Entre los resultados derivados, se encuentra que los primeros estudios se concentraron en las causas de la guerra para tratar de prevenirla; después se desarrolló el concepto de paz negativa (ausencia de guerra) y más recientemente el de paz positiva (transformación para la convivencia, la libertad y la justicia). Desde la óptica de la paz se examinaron los conceptos de paz positiva, negativa, cultural, neutra, imperfecta y feminista. A continuación, se preguntó sobre los logros investigativos en torno a la construcción de paz y se apreció que estos avanzaron inicialmente alrededor de los conceptos de peacebuilding, peacemaking y peacekeeping; luego se vieron enriquecidos y profundizados con tres tipos de aproximaciones teóricas que pueden clasificarse en maximalistas,minimalistas y mixtas. El universo investigativo teorizado en torno a la paz amerita la participación de los líderes, las organizaciones y los ciudadanos involucrados en la construcción de paz, pero en este caso no se aspira un tono prescriptivo sino de apoyo referencial al servicio de la educación y el contexto universitario.
Perspectives educatives de les estratègies tecno-CLIL i implementació a l’assignatura d’Història per a l’últim trienni de centres de secundària
Authors: Porcedda Maria Elisabetta
Published: February 2021

L’aprenentatge integrat de continguts i idiomes (CLIL) va néixer als anys 90, orientat explícitament a fomentar el multilingüisme europeu a l’escola, mitjançant la incorporació de continguts i llengües estrangeres / minoritàries, la implementació dels quals no han estat els professors de matèries no lingüístiques. durant molt de temps. De fet, a hores d’ara CLIL no sembla estar tan estès com es desitjava a les escoles europees, sovint perquè no es veu com una oportunitat per als professors, sinó com una política exigent de dalt a baix, tant per formar-los com per càrrega de treball per a ells. Per tant, no es percep principalment en la seva importància global per a un nou tipus d’escolarització, en què el multilingüisme forma part del coneixement holístic que requereixen els estudiants del segle XXI, no l’únic objectiu real de CLIL, ja que l’interès és gairebé exclusiu dels departaments de Llengües Estrangeres (FL) i Lingüística Aplicada podrien demostrar-se.
The impact of the traditional male role norms on the post-traumatic stress disorder. A cross-sectional study on Polish male firefighters. v1
Authors: Jakubowski Tomasz , Sitko-Dominik Magdalena
Published: February 2021

The aim of the current study is to assess potential associations between compliance with masculinity norms, social support, sociodemographic and trauma-related data, and PTSD symptomatology; and potential differences in social relations/support and compliance with traditional masculinity norms (social status, toughness and anti-femininity norms) between firefighters who meet the criteria for PTSD and those who do not; and assess potential predictive values of male role norms, sociodemographic and trauma-related data, and social relations/ support for PTSD symptomatology.
How many systematic reviews include outcomes in their search strategy and acknowledge the limitation? A meta-epidemiological review v2
Authors: Tsujimoto Yasushi , Tsutsumi Yusuke , Kataoka Yuki , Banno Masahiro , A Furukawa Toshi
Published: February 2021

MAIN PROTOCOL
ECO-GEOGRAPHICAL PROBLEMS CAUSED BY ROAD TRANSPORT IN LANKARAN PHYSICO-GEOGRAPHICAL REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN AND WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
Authors: Babayeva Ulker
Published: February 2021

Purpose. In modern times, environmental security remains a global problem. One of the main negative effects of people on the environment is related to road transport. Anthropogenic pollution of the environment is undoubtedly due to the increase in the number of vehicles. As it is known, due to the activities of various types of transport, large amounts of toxic gases are released into the atmosphere every day, which is a high man-made impact on the environment, posing a serious threat to human health. It is very important to carry out eco-geographical studies to assess the damage caused by road transport to the environment and its individual components. The article investigates the existing and possible damages caused by road transport to the environment and human health in the Lankaran physico-geographical region of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Methods. Comparative approach, statistical analysis, field research, systematic analysis, and cartographic (GIS) method have been used during the study.

Results. The article describes the current state of the International North-South Transport Corridor, the technical characteristics of the highways, the number of vehicles, the amount of harmful substances emitted by them, noise intensity, etc. based on the statistical and fieldwork materials. Based upon the information obtained, the Lankaran physico-geographical region's road map has been developed, the length of the international, local, and land roads and their area size are provided in percentage, and the areas with a denser road transport network are grouped according to their sensitivity.

Scientific novelty. A map of the territorial organisation and density of road transport in Lankaran physical-geographical region has been compiled, the amount of pollutants emitted into the environment by road transport has been determined, and ways to prevent them have been provided.

The practical significance. The obtained results can be used to increase the quality of work done for improving the environmental situation in Lankaran physical-geographical region.
Mechanisms and Regularities of Influence of Educational Virtual Reality on Human Thinking
Authors: Selivanov V.V. , Sorochinsky P.V.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of experimental researches of influence of educational virtual reality biological subjects in human thinking. The experimental data show significant positive shifts in the general level of thinking of the subject when answering questions on a specific academic subject, which requires a manifestation of mental activity, and also in characteristics of thinking in solving complicated subject tasks (the predicted level of the sought solution, the character of the analysis through synthesis, the character of the “acceptance-rejection” and other tips). The article also explains some of the mechanisms and regularities of influence of virtual reality on the human thinking. It is noted the complexity of the influence of three-dimensional images of virtual reality, a wide of animation and interactivity. Programs in virtual reality ensure the development of formal-logical thinking due to the establishment by the subject of a high degree of connection between the super-images of VR and the corresponding concepts presented in the text-sound accompaniment. As a result of experimental studies and substantiate the conclusion about the possibilities and prospects of application of virtual reality technology in education are presented in the article.
An Efficient Mobile Sink based Data Collection Model for Clustered based Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Dr. P. Vijaykarthik Naveen Ghorpade,
Published: February 2021

The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is considered to be a core component of tomorrow's real-time data communication networks, such as the Internet of Things (IoT). Modern networks need low-latency and high-throughputs in real-time due to a heterogeneous network. The availability of low-latency real-time data access incurs energy costs from the sensor systems. Clustering helped in maintaining the scalability and energy usage of sensors. However, it incurs overhead of the independent cluster head and sensor device within the close range of the sump pump. Since it would take longer transmission and recovery time. This Mine Research Paper introduces an Accessible Mobile Sensor Dependent Data Collection (EMSDC) Model for Cluster Based WSN (CWSN). Experiments are carried out to verify the efficiency of EMSDC and to equate it with the existing versions. The findings of the Latency and Overhead benchmarks demonstrated a lot of progress over the state-of-the-art versions.
The effect of an educational-learning program based on the theory of triple intelligence on the achievement of the subject of physiological psychology
Authors: Prof. Dawood Abdulsalam Sabri Noor Ali Abdullah,
Published: February 2021

This research aims to figure out the effect of an educational program based on the theory of triple intelligence on the achievement of the physiological psychology. It adopted an experimental design with partial control, which related to the randomized control group, pre and post test. They intentionally chose the College of Education - Ibn Rushd / University of Baghdad, third stage, and randomly chose Division (A) to represent the experimental group that studied according to the educational program, with (18) students, and Division (B) to represent the control group that studied in the traditional way, with (18) male and female students. The researchers equalized the students statistically with a number of variables. As for the tool, the researchers prepared an achievement test consisting of (40) paragraphs, (30) objective paragraphs, (10) essay paragraphs. They verified the validity and reliability of the test, by extracting the discriminatory strength, the difficulty factor of the paragraphs. They established the key to the correction, and verified its validity by presenting it to a group of arbitrators, then applied them before and after the research sample students. To process the study data statistically and extract the results, the researchers used: (Mann Whitney test for small samples, Wilcoxon test, Pearson correlation coefficient, Ca2 square, and after analyzing the data, the research indicates that there is a statistically significant difference between the students of the two research groups in the achievement test, and in the favor of the experimental group. That program positively affected students' achievement rejecting the null hypothesis.
TOURIST DESTINATION AS AN OBJECT OF RESEARCH OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
Authors: Et al. Nilufar Kh. Komilova
Published: February 2021

This article describes the basic concept of "tourist destination" in the tourism system, its content and essence, the definition given by various scholars, that destination is a geographical region with a certain attractiveness for tourists. The definitions of the concept of "destination" proposed by the authors in scientific sources are based on the division into four groups according to their important aspects: territorial, economic, social, administrative. While the assessment of the concept of "tourist destination" in the regional context is based primarily on the criterion of "dependence" on the specific geographical location of the region, economically tourist destination is considered as a specific destination for tourists and is considered an economic category. one is that there is a tourist demand.

While the social aspect is the interpretation of a tourist destination as a specific socio-geographical place, it is conceived that any system is governed by forces of a natural nature as a subject of management that characterizes the concept of a tourist destination. The article also touches on the concept of "tourism industry" and the work on the development of tourism in Uzbekistan today.
India’s Coastline Can Become an Engine of Growth: An Economic Overview
Authors: Mr. Luigi Pio Leonardo Cavaliere,  Dr. Caterina De Lucia Ms. Snehal Y. Hole,
Published: February 2021

The broader concept of the Blue Economy is associated with all economic activities which are directly or indirectly related to the coastal zone and ocean. The inseparable and at the same time linked ecosystem services are analyzed in this paper, which with the sustainability and aspect of prosperity based on crucial industries of the blue economy, that includes the Fisheries and that of the Aquaculture sector. It also takes account of Water Resources, alongside those of Shipping Transport, Marine Energy Minerals, Tourism, Genetic Resources, technologies, Biotechnology, applications in terms of pollution, instrumental in affecting the lives of human beings on earth. This is the descriptive type of research and data is collected from the secondary data collection method. This research paper mainly relies on the utilization and management of the oceans, seas, lakes, and river’s resources in a sustainable way. This paper analyzes the ever-changing and vague definition of blue economy and sustainable development of it. It is as a result of reviewing the approaches and the contextual perspectives known to be adopted in the process of defining this complexity of the concept. It has been concluding that Blue economy can become a crucial source of economic development.
Impact Of Environmental Awareness On Consumer Attitudes- A Study Of Selected Green Products
Authors: Dr. H. S. Grewal Jubilee Goyal ,
Published: February 2021

This study aims to find the impact of environmental awareness on consumer attitudes for selected green products. The research was done on 600 respondents, both professionals and non-professionals in the city of Dehradun, capital of Uttarakhand, India. The objective was to study the respondent’s level of environmental awareness, to measure their level of consumer attitudes and to observe the impact of environmental awareness on consumer attitudes.Also a comparison was made between the environmental awareness and consumer attitudes on two groups’ professionals and non-professionals. The organic food products were the green products selected for this study. The total sample was equally divided into two group professionals and non-professionals. Stratified random sampling was used and all the subjects were matched on socio-economic status and age group.Environmental Awareness Test (EAWT) by Dr. K. Yeshodharawas used to assess the environmental awareness of the subjects. The Consumer Attitude Scale used was a 5 point Likert scale designed by the author.  Mean, S.D. and ANOVAs’ were used to infer findings and prove the proposed hypothesis. The findings revealed a significant difference in consumer attitudes of the respondents of the three levels of environmental awareness (high, medium and low)and also a significant difference in consumer attitudes of professionals and non-professionals.
Translation Between Creativity and Reproducing An Equivalent Original Text
Authors: Al-Awawdeh Dr. Nabil
Published: February 2021

It​ isn't easy to find a comprehensive definition of translation; it is described as science, art and creativity at the same time. In this sense, literary translation, especially poetry, may be considered an art and creative work as opposed to scientific or political translation, where the words can be controlled according to the translator's linguistic skills and grammatical rules.  The current research discusses how translation is an art and creative work. It is what many critics and scholars have reached for the "literary genre". It is also noted how the literal translation does not give the translated text its right, artistic colour, elevation, and influence in its original language unless it’s based on translators' creativity. In this paper, our methodology is to look at literary translation as one of the most challenging types of translations, as it depends significantly on taste and the entry of the writer's imagination in the translation, whether he was a writer such as a poet, storyteller or novelist, and this in itself requires a creative spirit to be the image of translation and literary material creative artistic non-literal. Here the two-translator a writer or intellectual and professional translator differ. The latter depends on what he studied and read and what he researched in language study stages. Still, if he is also a writer or intellectual, many images and meanings will change. Yet, without prejudice to the essence of the translated text, and here even between a translator writer and another, the degree of creativity in translation varies and maybe at the same degree of different literary imagination. Finally, it is stressed that the essential in the art of translation is choosing the appropriate term so that it is easy, smooth, and light on the recipient here is a skill. The translator chooses the proper word for each material to be translated.
The Principles Of The Farewell Pilgrimage Sermon Are The Basis Of The Objectives Of (Al-Sharia) Islamic Law
Authors: Abu Jraiban Mohammad Ibrahim
Published: February 2021

It became clear to us that what is meant by the knowledge of “the objectives of the law” is that knowledge leading to the knowledge of the goals, meanings and purposes of the provisions of the texts of Sharia, which the wise law has observed, including the legal rulings that achieve the interests of the people. Because the scholars rolled up and circled the depths of the texts, and dealt with research and analysis, and guided to realize its essence. Some of them called it the term objectives and some of them dealt with the term virtues and psychological ailments, and what follow from that of the meanings that indicate chastity and transcendence. Within this section, the sermon came to the farewell pilgrimage, to serve as a general declaration to humanity of the rulings it included, the circumstances and conditions that he wore, and the lofty faults and meanings that resulted from them. They have become human rules and moral standards. It is seen by everyone who aims to achieve good and human happiness. The significance of that prophetic sermon also lies in its complete consideration of the goals and objectives of the various Sharia, with its focus on caring for and achieving the most important of those objectives. It is necessary from them.
Achieving Sustainable Organisational Performance through Employee Job Satisfaction and Organizational Culture
Authors: Et al. Muhammad Imran
Published: February 2021

The reason for this examination is to inspect the intervening function of occupation fulfillment on the connection between the components of authoritative culture, association culture, consistency culture, flexibility culture and mission culture with hierarchical execution on the financial segment of Pakistan. This investigation was directed to advance the idea of hierarchical culture out in the open banks with the goal that it very well may be reflected in the exhibition of the bank. The example of this investigation comprises of 320 including branch chief (BM), provincial supervisor (RM), operational director (OM), and colleague branch administrator (ABM) workingin eight public banks inside the region of Punjab and Sindh,Pakistan.Dimensions of hierarchical culture weremeasured by a prior approved 12item instrument, work fulfillment 16 things and authoritative execution were estimated by 7 things. Factor examination was utilized to develop four elements of hierarchical culture (i.e., contribution culture, consistency culture, versatility culture and mission culture). The connection between hierarchical culture measurements, work fulfillment, and authoritative execution was tried by SmartPLS 3.2.9.Among the variousdimensions of authoritative culture, inclusion culture, versatility culture and mission culture had a critical, positive relationship with work satisfactionalso as hierarchical execution. Moreover, consistency culture displayed the most grounded, negative relationship however huge impact on work fulfillment, while consistency culture indicated aninsignificant impact, negative relationship with hierarchical performance.Bank administrators and policymakers ought to be cognizant that circumspect the authoritative culture can assist them with figuring out where to endeavor to help increment their worker work fulfillment and bank execution. The aftereffects of this investigation could likewise be helpful to bank leaders who wish to broaden authoritative execution. Improving worker work fulfillment inside the work environment may expand productivity and help guarantee steady and effective representatives.
The Influence of Service Convenience towards Consumer Continuance Usage Intention
Authors: Et al. Narehan Hassan
Published: February 2021

This research was conducted to examine the effects of service convenience dimensions (search convenience, evaluation convenience, transaction convenience, possession convenience and post purchase convenience) towards consumer continuance usage intention when using mobile shopping (m-shopping) application. In this study, data was collected using questionnaire as the instrument. Snowball sampling technique was applied distributed to mobile shoppers vie e-survey (google forms) within the period of one month. After the period, four hundred and twenty questionnaires were collected, but only three hundred and ninety-nine were found usable for further analysis. The findings revealed that service convenience dimensions (search convenience, evaluation convenience and possession convenience) had positive influence on consumer continuance usage intention, whereas the other two sub-dimensions, which were transaction and post-purchase convenience did not influence future continuance intention. This research also suggests several recommendations for future research. Among others, future researchers could explore demographic and psychographic elements as the moderating variables, and to include extrinsic factors like buying situation to investigate if these variables could influence consumer continuance usage intention. Besides, it is suggested that future researchers to expand the theoretical framework by adding mediator or moderating variables.
Implementation of the Concept of Birrul Walidaini in Conseling of Family
Authors: Taufik Taufik, Ifdil Ifdil Afdal Afdal,
Published: February 2021

Students are the responsibility of teachers and parents in fulfilling their needs. It is not uncommon for students who have problems in school that require parents to come to school to solve problems. One form of eradicating student problems by providing family counseling services with the concept of Birrul Walidaini to parents of students. In this case, the family plays an important role in students 'behavior in school so that students' problems are resolved and return to living an effective life everyday. The method used is individual counseling interviews with samples single subject. After applying the concept of Birrul Walidaini and changing the negative perceptions of the client's parents, making the client can change in a positive direction.