bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inroduksi Produksi Benih Kentang Dengan Teknik Penyetekan Pada Kelompok Penangkar Di Kawasan Sembalun, Lombok Timur
Authors: Sarjan M , Nikmatullah Aluh , Haryanto Hery , Muthahanas Irwan
Published: January 2021

Kelembagaan yang ada di tingkat petani (kelompok tani) memiliki potensi yang cukup baik untuk dilakukan pembinaan penangkaran perbenihan. Jika penangkaran benih bisa berkembang di tingkat kelompok tani maka  kebutuhan akan benih dapat dipenuhi oleh kelompok tani tersebut, sehingga biaya pengadaan benih relatif lebih murah dan akan menambah pendapatan bagi kelompok tani. Dengan demikian keberadaan benih tidak terlalu jauh dari pengguna, sehingga para petani mudah mendapatkan benih yang bermutu, dan juga  memberikan nilai tambah bagi kelompok tani. Kecamatan Sembalun merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Lombok Timur  yang memiliki potensi pengembangan budidaya hortikultura dataran tinggi termask kentang dengan daya dukung sumberdaya alalam yang melimpah dan tingkat kesesuaian lahan yang cocok untuk tumbuh dan berkembangnya tanaman kentang  dengan optimal. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan Kelompok Penangkar Benih Kentang di Sembalun sangat tertarik untuk menerapkan teknologi produksi benih melalui penyetekan pucuk berulang, namun belum mempunyai sarana  yang cukup untuk menerapkan teknologi secara mandiri . Keterampilan penyetekan pucuk berulang dari sebagian anggota kelompok penangkar  sudah memadai Hasil umbi dari sumber stek masih lebih rendah secara individu tanaman dibanding dengan yang berasal dari umbi. Tetapi secara akumulatif dalam satu musim tanam lebih banyak , sehingga akan membantu penyediaan benih kentang dikawasan Sembalun.  Diperlukan perhatian khusus dari instansi terkait seperti Dinas Pertanian  melalui  UPT BBI  untuk membantu sarana screen house.Perlu pendampingan secara berkelanjutan baik  dari Perguruan Tinggi maupun dari Instansi Pemerintah terkait  agar diperoleh kelompok penangkar benih kentang yang maju dengan inovasi teknologi pertanian yang ada
Real Time Measurement for Spring-Mass System: The Graphical and Mathematical Representations
Authors: Hidayat Nurul , Yulianti Erni
Published: January 2021

Mathematics is the language of physics. The best way to describe a physical phenomenon is by describing its mathematical representations. In addition, viewing the graphical diagram of the corresponding mathematical expression is crucial to deeply understand the physical events. Therefore, setting simple experiments in real time to (1) observe the phenomena, (2) view the related diagrams, and (3) extract the mathematical representations is required. In this study, the real time and simple experimental set-up (consisting of ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 connected to an Arduino Uno board) was designed to perceive the motion of a spring-mass system. The spring force, which is equal to the object’s weight, and displacement or spring elongation data were recorded for the object (with varying mass) attached to the spring. A small external downward force was given to stimulate the simple harmonic motion of the vertical spring-mass system. The displacement as the function of time of the spring-mass motion was recorded. With those measurements, the sinusoidal patterns, representing the simple harmonic motion characteristics, were also observed. The spring constants were 6.35(2) N/m and 6.26(1) N/m for the displacements measured by sensor and ruler, respectively. The periods form the angular frequency of the displacement function and from the spring constant (acquired from sensor data fitting) showed consistent results with very high accuracy. This simple experimental set-up is believed to fulfill the technological-based learning demand.
Application of Virtual Laboratory assisted Discovery Learning Model to Improve Science Process Skills and Learning Outcomes in Circulatory System Material
Authors: Jannah Misbahul , Khaldun Ibnu , Safrida Safrida
Published: January 2021

Discovery learning (DL) model is a learning model that hones students' process skills in finding concepts. Science process skills are needed to support optimal learning outcomes. The absence of a laboratory is thought to be the cause of the less optimal learning process so that supporting media such as virtual laboratories (VL) are needed. This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the VL-assisted DL model to improve Science Process Skills (SPS) and student learning outcomes in the circulatory system material. The research design used was the pretest-posttest control group design. The study population was all students of class VIII Junior High School Darul Ihsan Aceh Besar, and the sample selection was using random sampling techniques so that 60 students were selected as the research sample who were divided into two classes. The results showed that the application of the VL-assisted DL model in the experimental class experienced an increase in SPS by 71.05 (high category) compared to the control class. The application of the VL-assisted DL model also experienced an increase in learning outcomes, namely 73.16 (high category). The conclusion in this study is the application of the VL-assisted DL model to the circulatory system material has an effect on improving SPS and learning outcomes
Cultivating Green Behavior of Eco Literation-Based Elementary School Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lestari Hana , Siskandar Ridwan
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe how to grow the green behavior of elementary school students based on Eco literation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is a literature review with a systematic mapping study technique as a library search. Based on the results of the study, Green behavior that is grown in children based on Eco literation includes 4 components of Eco literation, namely implications, ecological knowledge, knowledge of environmental problems and environmentally responsible behavior. Through these 4 literacy components children can have a concern for health, personal hygiene and care for the environment, the ability to communicate and apply ecological concepts, an understanding of various problems and issues related to the environment that are influenced by aspects of politics, education, economy, and government institutions and active participation which is aimed at solving and solving problems through selected lifestyle activities. During the COVID 19 pandemic, cultivating Eco literation-based green behavior can be provided through online learning by utilizing digital technology through modeling, habituation, and repetition in everyday life such as consuming healthy food, exercising diligently, carrying out health protocols (diligently washing hands with soap and running water, wearing masks and keeping your distance), besides teaching people to limit activities that can harm themselves and the environment, which are packaged attractively and conveyed through various digital media such as blogs, websites, podcasts, and other social media
Literature Study: Improving Understanding of Science Concepts Using Science Comics for Elementary School Students
Authors: Maulidah Nia , Wulandari Fitria
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the increase in understanding of elementary school science concepts using media science comics. The method used in this research is qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely literature studies. The data collection technique used is by collecting and studying data on various research results from journals, theses, scientific articles, and relevant journals. The data that has been obtained, analyzed, and studied in-depth, systematically, and critically are then described in a narrative. Based on the results of research, the literature study states that the use of media science comics can improve understanding of the concept of science in elementary schools. From the results of the research analysis showed that the results of the pretest scores of students had low concept understanding in the experimental class and the control class. After being given treatment, the results of the posttest scores showed a significant increase in the experimental class
Quality Test of Student Worksheets Based on Contextual Teaching And Learning for Class XI High School Physics
Authors: Desnita Desnita , Putra Amali , Hamida Sadra , Marsa Putri Bullquis , Novisya Dira
Published: January 2021

This study aims to produce teaching materials in the form of CTL-based worksheets for class XI at Senior High School. The method used in this research is the method of development. The initial stage is an analysis of the teaching materials used by teachers at school. Before being tested on class XI students, the worksheets were validated by experts as well as physics teachers and students at Senior High School 1 Gunung Tuleh. After being validated, improvements were made according to the suggestions given. The average results of the validation of learning experts, physicists, and linguists were 0.77, 0.90, and 0.81 from all aspects. The practical value of teachers and students is 79.68 and 87.43 with the valid category. After testing the validity and practicality of the physics learning videos, the results of the effectiveness test of the learning videos were obtained to measure students' critical and creative thinking skills. The average N-gain values are 0.22 and 0.26. With the overall results obtained, it can be concluded that the contextual-based worksheets that have been developed are suitable for use in learning activities
Formulasi Sediaan Lipbalm dari Ekstrak Biji Kopi Arabika (Coffea Arabica L.) Java Preanger Sebagai Emolien
Authors: Handayani Retty
Published: January 2021

Lipbalm preparations are a decorative cosmetic dosage form for moisturizing lips. One of the most important components of lipbalm preparations is an emollient. Emollients work by covering the damaged skin with beads of fat so that the skin of the lips becomes softer and moisturized. Arabica coffee beans (Coffea arabica L.) java preanger contain linoleic acid which functions as an emollient. This study aims to make a lipbalm formulation containing extracts of Arabica coffee beans (Coffea Arabica L). Lipbalm preparations made with variations in the concentration of coffee extract 3%, 6% and 9%. The resulting formula is then evaluated for its physical stability. The irritation test is carried out using the patch test method, testing the effectiveness of emollients using a skin analyzer. The results showed that variations in the extract of coffee used (3%, 6% and 9%) showed that the concentration of 9% was more stable. The irritation test results show that all three formulas are safe to use. Based on the results of the effectiveness test shows that the formula with a concentration of 9% gives a good emollient effect after use based on statistical tests the paired samples T-test method.Keywords : emollients, coffee bean extracts, formulation, lipbalm.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT ANWAR MEDIKA
Authors: Wahyuni Khurin In
Published: January 2021

Kesadaran dan Pengetahuan tentang penyakit hipertensi masih sangat rendah, padahal angka kejadian hipertensi cukup tinggi. Kepatuhan dan ketidak patuhan dapat digunakan sebagai parameter tingkat pengetahuan pasien hipertensi. Kepatuhan minum obat sangatlah penting karena dengan patuh tekanan darah dapat dikontrol. Ketidak patuhan diakibatkan adanya ketidak pahaman  dalam menjalankan terapi merupakan salah satu penyebab kegagalan terapi. Hal ini sering disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 106 dengan menggunakan Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan februari sampai maret 2020 dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil persentase tingkat pengetahuan yaitu  pengetahuan rendah 24%, pengetahuan sedang 46% dan pengetahuan tinggi 30%. Hasil persentase tingkat kepatuhan yaitu kepatuhan rendah 8%, kepatuhan sedang 63%, dan kepatuhan tinggi 28%. Berdasarkan analisis Chi Square antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan didapatkan p value = 0,000 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan. Berdasarkan analisis Chi Square hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kepatuhan didapatkan p value = 0,000 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kepatuhan. Berdasarkan analisis Korelasi Pearson Product Moment antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat didapatkan p value = 0,000 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI TEPUNG AMPAS KELAPA DENGAN PAKAN KOMERSIL TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN IKAN KARPER (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Ramdhani Lalu Nurrahman , Junaidi Muhammad , Azhar Fariq
Published: January 2021

Ikan karper (Cyprinus carpio) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan air tawar yang sudah popular pada masyarakat. Ikan karper juga merupakan salah satu sumber protein yang ada perairan tawar yang bisa lebih mudah dijangkau oleh masyarakat dan proses budidayanya tergolong cukup mudah, hal ini yang menyebabkan ikan karper begitu dinikmati dan permintaanya terus meningkat. Kandungan tepung ampas kelapa yang masih mengandung nutrisi dan serat kasar akan membantu ikan karper untuk tumbuh optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan benih ikan karper dengan ukuran 5-8 cm sebanyak 150 ekor, dan dipelihara dengan wadah berukuran 49cm x 40cm x 34cm. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah P1(Kontrol), P2 (kombinasi tepung ampas kelapa 5%), P3 (kombinas tepung ampas kelapa 10%), P4 (kombinasi tepung ampas kelapa 15%) dan yang terakhir P5 (kombinasi tepung ampas kelapa 20%). Data yang telah diperoleh akan diuji dengan menggunakan analisi sidik ragam ANOVA dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa P3 (kombinasi tepung ampas kelapa 10%) adalah perlakuan yang terbaik dan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan mutlak sebanyak 3,06 cm, bobot mutlak sebesar 68,15 g dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 0,24%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan serat kasar pada tepung ampas kelapa membantu pertumbuhan ikan karper.
Impact of Green Product Knowledge and Perception on Green Purchase Intention: Moderating Role of Price Consciousness
Authors: HAIDER ALI , FAISAL MALIK MUHAMMAD , ASIF FIZZA
Published: January 2021

Green products are rapidly moving from niche markets to large market segments and number of consumers purchasing green products are rapidly penetrating mainstream markets (Roberts, 1996). As majority of the consumers are concerned about environment, green markets are developing rapidly and quickly (Peateie and Crane, 2005). These green markets have created essence of doing green marketing. Price is one of such factors that may prevent a green consumer to buy an eco-friendly product (Bonini and Oppenheim, 2008). Tanner and Wölfing Kast, 2003 also confirms this relationship between buying intentions of consumers and price of green products.Also, environmental consciousness among customers is increasing making them more concerned about green and responsible purchasing of food. By analyzing this by using theory of reasoned actions, green purchase intentions is affected differently by different and type of prices. Data collected from a sample of 400 consumers while, structured questionnaires were used to gather primary data from consumers. For hypothesis testing process macro was used. CFA was run by using AMOS. There have been discussed results alongwith recommendations and future directions at the end. Keywords: Consumer Product Knowledge, Perceived Quality, Perceived Saving, Consumer Green Attitude, Green Purchase Intention, Price Consciousness.
Dampak Perubahan PSAK Terhadap Kompetensi Dosen dan Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa di Prodi Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Authors: Rahayu Duwi - , Rahmawati Imelda Dian , Prasojo Bayu Hari
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT   The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of changes in PSAK on the competence of lecturers and the level of understanding of students in the Accounting Study Program, University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. The impact of changes in PSAK should be balanced with an increase in the ability of accounting lecturers in higher education to support learning materials that are in sync with the world of work, so an increase in lecturer competence is needed. Furthermore, the level of understanding of accounting students also needs to be updated, to support increased knowledge of standard changes, namely the latest PSAK, amended PSAK and revised PSAK. This research is a quantitative study. The method used in data collected in this study is distributing questionnaires that are processed using SmartPLS 3. The data that can be obtained are 100 respondents. The results of this study are the impact of changes in PSAK affects the competence of lecturers, and the impact of changes in PSAK also affect the level of understanding of students. Keywords                         : Impact of PSAK changes; competency of lecturers; level of understanding  of studentsCorrespondence to       : duwirahayu@umsida.ac.id ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak perubahan PSAK terhadap kompetensi dosen dan tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Dampak perubahan PSAK hendaknya diimbangi dengan peningkatan kemampuan dosen akuntansi di perguruan tinggi dalam mendukung materi pembelajaran yang sinkron dengan dunia kerja, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan kompetensi dosen. Selanjutnya tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa akuntansi juga perlu diperbarui, untuk mendukung peningkatan pengetahuan tentang perubahan standar yaitu PSAK terbaru, PSAK amandemen dan PSAK revisi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan SmartPLS3. Data yang dapat diperoleh sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dampak perubahan PSAK berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi dosen, dan dampak perubahan PSAK juga berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa.Kata Kunci : Dampak perubahan PSAK; kompetensi dosen; tingkat pemahaman siswa
Kurs dan Nilai Perdagangan Saham di BEI Sebelum dan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widyartati Penta , Setiawati Ira , Indriastuti Ariyani
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT   Corona Virus (Covid-19) not only harms humans in terms of health, but also has a big impact on the world economy. This study aims to analyze the impact caused by the covid-19 outbreak on the value of securities trading on the IDX and the rupiah exchange rate against the USD. The study was conducted through two stages, the first was to test the effect of the independent and dependent variables. The dependent variable in this study is the trade value, namely the daily trading value data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from December 2019 to May 2020. As for the exchange rate variable as an independent variable, the data is taken on the BI page. The data is divided into two, namely data before the pandemic, represented by trade data from December 2019 to February 2020, and data during the pandemic period represented by trade data from March 2020 to May 2020. After testing the relationship between dependent and independent variables, research followed by a comparison, which compares the effect of the exchange rate on the value of trade on the IDX before the pandemic and during the pandemic. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the exchange rate and the value of trade during the observation period before the pandemic, but in the event of a pandemic, this significant relationship no longer exists.Keywords                      : comparison; exchange rate; pandemic; trade value;Correspondence to        : pentawidyartati@gmail.com ABSTRAKVirus Corona (Covid-19) tidak hanya merugikan manusia dari segi kesehatan, tetapi juga berdampak besar bagi perekonomian dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak wabah Covid-19 terhadap nilai perdagangan efek di BEI dan kurs rupiah terhadap USD. Penelitian dilakukan melalui dua tahap, yang pertama adalah menguji pengaruh variabel independen dan dependen. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai perdagangan yaitu data nilai perdagangan harian di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari Desember 2019 hingga Mei 2020. Sedangkan untuk variabel kurs sebagai variabel independen data diambil dari laman BI. Data tersebut terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu data sebelum pandemi yang diwakili oleh data perdagangan bulan Desember 2019 hingga Februari 2020, dan data selama periode pandemi diwakili oleh data perdagangan dari bulan Maret 2020 hingga Mei 2020. Setelah dilakukan pengujian hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independen, penelitian dilanjutkan dengan perbandingan, yaitu membandingkan pengaruh kurs terhadap nilai perdagangan di BEI sebelum pandemi dan saat pandemi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kurs dan nilai perdagangan selama periode observasi sebelum pandemi, namun pada saat terjadi pandemi, hubungan yang signifikan tersebut tidak ada lagi.Kata Kunci : pandemi; perbandingan; kurs; nilai perdagangan.
Strategi Peningkatan Kunjungan Wisatawan Ke Danau Dendam Tak Sudah Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Arini Eti , Astuti Budi , Sismanto Adi
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the marketing strategy, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the natural tourism of Lake Dendam Tak Sudah, Bengkulu City in order to increase tourist visits. Based on the natural tourist attraction, this research was conducted in the tourist attraction of Danau Dendam Tak Sudah, Bengkulu City. The methods used in this research are interviews, documentation, and observation. Sources of data used are secondary data and primary data. The data collection technique in this study was accidental sampling with a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Then the data were analyzed using SWOT analysis to determine the factors inhibiting the lack of tourists visiting Dendan Tak Sudah Lake natural attractions in Bengkulu City. Based on the results of the study and discussion, it can be concluded that the area has enormous opportunities and strengths in the form of a very beautiful and exotic tourism potential, located in the middle of the city but with minimal facilities and infrastructure, public facilities. , promotion and management roles are not maximal in structuring so that tourists who come are still very minimal.Keywords                    : Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT)Correspondence to      : etiarini@umb.ac.id ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran, kekuatan , kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman terhadap wisata alam Danau Dendam Tak Sudah Kota Bengkulu dalam rangka meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Berdasarkan daya tarik wisata alam tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan di obyek wisata Danau Dendam Tak Sudah Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah secara accidental sampling dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat kurangnya wisatawan berkunjung ke wisata alam Danau Dendan Tak Sudah di Kota Bengkulu. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa daerah tersebut memiliki peluang dan kekuatan yang sangat besar berupa potensi wisata yang sangat indah dan eksotis, terletak di tengah kota namun minim sarana dan prasarana, fasilitas umum, promosi dan pernanan manajemen kurang maksimal dalam penataan sehingga wisatawan yang datang masih sangat minim.Kata Kunci: Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang, dan Ancaman (SWOT)
Model Kinerja Finansial Pemerintah Daerah Melalui Aset dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Authors: Ismawati Kun
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT  The research aimed to explore financial performance’s model of the Karanganyar Regency Regional Government. This research tested the impact of size, richness, leverage, and capital expenditure on the financial performance of the Karanganyar Regency Regional Government. Research data were 8 (eight) periods of financial statements. Hypotheses analyzed with multiple linear regression. Analysis results showed that size and richness have a significant positive impact on the financial performance of Karanganyar Regency Regional Government; while leverage and capital expenditure have a significant negative impact on the financial performance of the Karanganyar Regional Government. Those results illustrates that greater size and richness will increase the financial performance; on the contrary, the greater leverage and capital expenditure will decrease the financial performance. The model explored is Y = -75.79 + 109.039X1 + 3.754X2 – 0.582X3 – 0.231X4. Keywords                    : size; richness; leverage; capital expenditure; regional government                                      financial performanceCorrespondence to        : kun.ismawati@gmail.com ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali model kinerja finansial Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh ukuran, kekayaan, leverage, dan belanja modal pada kinerja finansial Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Data penelitian ini adalah 8 (delapan) periode laporan keuangan. Hipotesis dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ukuran dan kekayaan memiliki dampak positif signifikan pada kinerja finansial Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar; sedangkan leverage dan belanja modal memiliki dampak negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja finansial pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Hasil-hasil tersebut menggambarkan bahwa makin besar ukuran dan kekayaan akan meningkatkan kinerja finansial; sebaliknya, makin besar leverage dan belanja modal akan menurunkan kinerja finansial. Model yang tergali adalah: Y = -75.79 + 109.039X1 + 3.754X2 – 0.582X3 – 0.231X4. Kata kunci                  : ukuran; kekayaan; leverage; belanja modal; kinerja finansial                                      pemerintah daerah
Yükseköğretimde Etkinlik Analizi: Seçilmiş OECD Ülkeleri Örneği
Authors: SELİM Sibel , BİÇER Ayşe , AYBARÇ Sibel
Published: January 2021

Küreselleşme ile birlikte bilginin ve teknolojinin hakim olduğu dünyada yeni bir çağ başlamıştır. Bilgi “güç” haline gelmiştir. Bundan dolayı içinde bulunduğumuz dönemde bilginin ve bilimin yuvası olan yükseköğretime olan talep artmıştır. Talebi karşılayabilmek için üniversitelere yeni yatırımlar yapılmaktadır. Yatırımların ne derece etkin kullanıldığının tespiti açısından yükseköğretimde performans değerlendirmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada, 2015 yılı baz alınarak Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) ile seçilmiş OECD ülkelerinde hem akademik performansa, hem de eğitime yönelik göstergeler kullanılarak yükseköğretimde etkinliğin ölçülmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla gerçekleştirilen etkinlik analizi kapsamında, akademik performansa yönelik 25 OECD ülkesi ve eğitime yönelik iki farklı veri kümesi ile sırasıyla 24 ve 25 OECD ülkesi benzer girdi kullanan ve çıktı üreten karar verme birimi olarak belirlenmiştir. Analizlerde etkinlik değerleri ile birlikte çıktı değişkenleri açısından etkin olmayan karar verme birimlerinin (KVB) potansiyel iyileştirme oranları hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada akademik performans ve eğitime yönelik etkinlik analizinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Türkiye en düşük etkinliğe sahip ülkeler arasında yer almaktadır. Her üç analizde de etkin bulunan ülkeler Finlandiya, İrlanda ve Slovenya’dır.
Engelli Bireylerin Kamu Hizmetlerinden Memnuniyeti: Nazilli İlçesi Örneği
Authors: YENİPAZARLI Aslı , ÇONDUR Funda , CÖMERTLER Necmiye
Published: January 2021

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, 2011 tarihli Dünya Engellik Raporu’nda dünyada 18 yaş üzeri nüfusun %15.6’sının engelli olduğunu belirtmektedir. OECD, AB ülkeleri ve Türkiye’de de %15’inin üzerinde engellilik durumu söz konusudur. Yaşlılık ve kronik hastalıkların giderek artması ile birlikte engelli birey sayısı da artmaktadır. Bu durum ülkelerde engelli bireylerin ihtiyaçlarının ve beklentilerinin de dikkate alındığı politikaları ve uygulamaları gerekli kılmaktadır.

Çalışmanın amacı Nazilli ilçesindeki engellilerin kamu hizmetlerinden memnuniyetlerinin ortaya konulması, durum ve ihtiyaç analizinin yapılmasıdır. Bu konuda sosyal farkındalık düzeyinin arttırılması da amaçlanmaktadır.

Çalışmada yerel ölçekte bir alan çalışmasıyla engellilerin kamu hizmetlerinden ve belediyecilik hizmetlerinden memnuniyet durumları belirlenerek memnuniyet düzeyinin engel türüne göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı analiz edilmektedir. Ankete katılan 142 engelli bireylerin yaklaşık olarak yarısını fiziksel engelli bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Engellilerin çoğunluğu kadın, bekar, ilkokul mezunu ve 35-44 yaş aralığındaki bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Engelli bireylerin önemli bir çoğunluğu istihdama katılmamaktadır. Betimleyici istatistikler tüm kamu hizmet kalemlerinde ve genel olarak kamu hizmetlerinden memnuniyetin oldukça yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak belediyenin altyapı, sosyal ve kültürel aktiviteler ve sportif aktivitelerinden memnuniyet genel memnuniyet düzeyinin altında kalmaktadır. ANOVA testi sonucu adli ve idari hizmetlerden memnuniyetin engel türüne göre farklılaştığını göstermektedir. Engel türüne göre hizmetlerden memnuniyet çoklu karşılaştırmalar analizi fiziksel engelliler ve birden fazla engeli bulunan bireylerin adli ve idari hizmetlerden memnuniyetleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Çoklu karşılaştırma sonucu yaygın gelişimsel bozukluk engeli olan bireyler ile birden fazla engeli bulunan bireylerin adli ve idari hizmetlerden memnuniyetleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunduğu saptanmıştır.
Orta Asya Bir "Bölgesel Güvenlik Kompleksi" Olarak Tanımlanabilir Mi?
Authors: AKKAYA Caner
Published: January 2021

Uluslararası ilişkiler kapsamında en önemli sorunlardan bir tanesi aktörlerin güvenlik kaygısını nasıl bertaraf edebileceğidir. Bu bağlamda; Kopenhag Okulu “Güvenlikleştirme”, “Güvenlik Sektörleri” ve “Bölgesel Güvenlik Kompleksi” yaklaşımları ile güvenlik çalışmalarına katkı sağlamaktadır. Kopenhag Okulu’nun çalışmalarında “Bölgesel Güvenlik Yaklaşımı” çerçevesinde dünyanın çeşitli bölgesel güvenlik komplekslerine ayrıldığı görülmektedir. Bu komplekslerden bir tanesi “Sovyet Sonrası Coğrafya” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Dolayısıyla Orta Asya, Kopenhag Okulu çalışmalarında “Sovyet Sonrası Coğrafya” kapsamında ele alınmakta ve “Alt Kompleks” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu makalede, Kopenhag Okulu’nun “Sovyet Sonrası Coğrafya Bölgesel Güvenlik Kompleksi” ile farklılıklar içeren oldukça geniş bir coğrafyayı işaret ettiği savunulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda; diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak, makale “Orta Asya ortak değerler ve ortak güvenlik anlayışı nedeniyle bağımsız bir bölgesel güvenlik kompleksi olarak tanımlanabilir mi?” sorusuna cevap aramaktadır. Bu çerçevede, makale bölgenin ortak hareket kabiliyetinin gelişmesi için öneriler sunmaktadır. Böylelikle, makale güvenlik çalışmaları ve Orta Asya çalışmaları için katkı sağlanmayı amaçlanmaktadır.
Teknokentler ve Agroparklar (Türkiye)-Technocents and Agroparks (Turkey)
Authors: BOZ YILMAZER Emine , TUNALIOĞLU Renan
Published: January 2021

Sanayi devriminden bu yana teknoloji, hızlı bir ivme kazanarak, günümüzde yapay zekâ noktasına ulaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada; dünyada temelleri ikinci dünya savaşından sonra atılmaya başlanan Türkiye’de ise, 1980’li yıllarda ancak altyapı çalışmaları başlayan “Devlet-Üniversite-Sanayi “işbirliği kapsamında AR-GE ve inovasyon çalışmalarının yoğun olarak yapıldığı teknokentler incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, tarımda faaliyet gösteren ve etkin çalışan firmaların bir arada olduğu agroparklarla ilgili yapılmış olan çalışmalar da değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda, girişimcilik noktasında hızlı yol alan, esnek yapıları dolayısıyla teknokentlerde faaliyet gösteren firmaların küreselleşen dünya pazarında paylarını arttırdıkları görülmüştür. Bu konuda piyasa değerleri birçok ülkenin GSYİH’sından fazla olan Apple, Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Facebook ve Intel dünyada örnek oluşumlardır. Teknokentler anlamında, Türkiye ise daha yolun başında ve genç bir oluşuma sahiptir. Bu nedenle, Türkiye’nin, gelecekteki yatırımların planlanmasında ve planlı desteklerin uygulamaya konulması sırasında gelişmiş ülke örneklerini dikkate alması gerekmektedir. Teknokentlerin, Türkiye ekonomisinde, üniversite-sanayi işbirliğinin sağlamasında, bilginin ticarileşmesinde, yerli ve milli teknolojilerin üretilmesiyle dışa bağımlılığın azaltılmasında ve dış ticaret açığının kapatılmasında en önemlisi de uzmanlaşmış işgücünün artırılarak beyin göçünün önlenmesinde önemli bir araç olacağı öngörülmektedir.
THE INTELLECTUAL TRADITION OF MANDAILING ULAMA IN EAST SUMATRA: Zainal Arifin Abbas, 1912-1979
Authors: Dahlan Zaini
Published: January 2021

Abstrak: Tradisi Intelektual Ulama Mandailing di Sumatera Timur: Zainal Arifin Abbas, 1912-1979. Studi ini meneliti biografi, karya, gagasan dan kontribusi Zainal Arifin Abbas di Sumatera Timur. Pemikiran pendidikan Zainal Arifin Abbas di Sumatera Timur dipengaruhi oleh orang tua, guru, kolega hingga orang-orang yang ada di sekelilingnya. Studi ini meneliti biografi dan kontribusi Zainal Arifin Abbas dalam tradisi dan dinamika intelektual di Sumatera Timur. Melalui metode sosiologis-historis, temuan penelitian ini yaitu Zainal Arifin Abbas telah berkontribusi signifikan dalam bidang pendidikan. Melalui keteladanan, ia berhasil menjadi pendidik yang arif, pengagas berdirinya madrasah modern, serta penulis produktif. Ia senantiasa menunjukkan semangat dalam menuntut ilmu, mengintegrasikan ilmu, memuliakan guru, dan senantiasa memberikan pemahaman tentang urgensi pendidikan ibadah kepada masyarakat. Ia juga seorang organisatoris dan pejuang kemerdekaan Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Mandailing, Ulama, Sumatera Timur, Zainal Arifin Abbas

Abstract: The Intellectual Tradition of Mandailing Ulama in East Sumatra: Zainal Arifin Abbas, 1912-1979. This study examines the biography, works and contributions of Zainal Arifin Abbas in East Sumatra. The intellectual activity of Zainal Arifin Abbas’s in East Sumatra is influenced by parents, teachers, colleagues and those around him. This study examines the biography and contribution of Zainal Arifin Abbas in tradition and intellectual dynamics in East Sumatra. Applying a sociological-historical method, this study establishes that Zainal Arifin Abbas have indeed contributed very significantly in the field of education. Through his personal example, he managed to become a wise educator, initiator of the founding of the modern madrasa, and at the same time a prolific writer. He always showed enthusiasm in studying, integrating knowledge, glorifying teachers, and always giving an understanding of the urgency of religious education to the community. He is also an activist and fought for Indonesian independence.

Keywords: Mandailing, Ulama, East Sumatra, Zainal Arifin Abbas
DAYAH SANTRI IN ACEH: Early History and Recently Development
Authors: Ali Buto Zulfikar , Hafifuddin Hafifuddin
Published: January 2021

Abstract: This article examines the early history and recent developments of dayah santri in Aceh. This research is a combination of library research and field research. The approach used in this study is a historical approach. This study proposes that the modernization of the santri is divided into two phases. The first phase of pre-modernization, modernization of Acehnese santri only recognizes the world of students wearing a kupiah (cap), sarong, balee, reciting the Koran 10-25 years ago, returning to the village, establishing a small dayah, and so on. The second phase is the modernization phase, in this phase, the students experience modernization, in which students begin to openly follow formal education from Elementary School to Higher Education (S1-S3). Santri have started to participate and compete for strategic positions in the government of the DPRA Chairperson, Head of Service, Businessman, Head of the Religious Office, Chair of Local and National Parties, and students have expanded and continued their academic education to several European countries such as England, Spain, Germany, Turky to Latin America.

Keywords: santri, education, dayah, Aceh, modernization
Peningkatan Budaya Organisasi Berbasis Structural Equation Modelling Pada Sekolah Islam Asy-Syukriyyah
Authors: Muchtar Evan Hamzah , Marasabessy Fachrul , Yazid Ahmad , Kurniawan Deny Rizki
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan budaya organisasi dengan pendekatan Structural Equalition Modelling (SEM) pada Sekolah Islam Asy-Syukriyyah Tangerang. Model dikembangkan dari teori budaya organisasi Stephen Robbins yang meliputi tujuh perspektif. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan menyebar kuesioner. Informan penelitian meliputi seluruh manajemen pada enam unit pendidikan jenjang dasar dan menengah di bawah Yayasan Islam Asy-Syukriyyah Tangerang. Meliputi TKIT Asy-Syukriyyah, SDIT Asy-Syukriyyah, MI Plus Asy-Syukriyyah, SMPIT Asy-Syukriyyah, MTs Plus Asy-Syukriyyah dan SMAIT Asy-Syukriyyah. Teknik analisa menggunakan software GeSCA version 1.5 untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar perspektif budaya organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi dari seluruh perspektif budaya organisasi pada manajemen Sekolah Islam Asy-Syukriyyah menggambarka hasil yang baik. Selain itu hasil penelitian menunjukkan perspektif inovasi pengambilan resiko dan perhatian pada detail berpengaruh terhadap perspektif orientasi hasil, orientasi individu dan orientasi tim. Perspektif inovasi pengambilan resiko dan perhatian pada detail tidak berpengaruh terhadap perspektif agresivitas dan stabilitas. Perspektif orientasi hasil, orientasi individu dan orientasi tim berpengaruh terhadap perspektif agresivitas dan stabilitas. Perspektif pengambilan resiko dan perhatian pada detail berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas dan stabilitas dengan perspektif orientasi hasil, orientasi individu dan orientasi tim sebagai variabel intervening.
ESENSI GURU DALAM VISI-MISI PENDIDIKAN MELALUI OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Falah Saiful
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan di Indonesia melalui kurikulum 2013 memiliki core value karakter. Semua jenjang pendidikan dalam perencanaan dan prosesnya harus berorientasi pada mencetak manusia Indonesia yang berkarakter. Peran guru sebagai agen utama pendidikan sangat penting. Pendidikan karakter harus dimulai dari guru yang berkarakter.  Makalah ini membahas profil guru yang mampu mengoptimalkan manajemen pendidikan karakter pada peserta didik. Secara khusus model utama guru berkarakter adalah Nabi Muhamamd S.A.W. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode library research. Data dianalisa dari bahan kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa empat karakter utama Nabi Muhammad S.A.W. menjadi syarat mutlak yang harus dipenuhi seorang guru. Keberhasilan Nabi Muhammad menjalankan pendidikan karakter karena beliau menjadi contoh. Untuk mengoptimalkan manajemen pendidikan karakter pada peserta didik seorang guru harus cerdas/fathonah, jujur/shidiq, tanggungjawab/amanah dan komunikatif/tabligh.
PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 33 TAHUN 2020 DALAM PERSPEKTIF PRINSIP OTONOMI DAN DESENTRALISASI
Authors: Sesung Rusdianto , Hadi Syofyan
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe research objective was to determine the existence of Presidential Decree No. 33-2020 in the perspective of the principles of autonomy and decentralization Regional autonomy means regional rights to regulate and manage government affairs decentralized by the central government, including financial management. Regions are given the authority to compile and implement budgets in accordance with regional capacities proportionally and rationally. For that, Presidential Decree No. 33 of 2020 has the potential to conflict with the principles of regional autonomy and decentralization, because it reduces regional independence. The central government should have sufficiently determined guidelines for creating good governance in regional government administration and carried out strict supervision, without specifying detailed and detailed figures.Keywords: decentralization; regional autonomy;regional financeAbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui eksistensi Perpres No. 33-2020 dalam perspektif prinsip otonomi dan desentralisasi Otonomi daerah  bermakna hak daerah untuk mengatur dan mengurus urusan pemerintahan yang didesentralisasikan oleh pemerintah pusat, termasuk pengelolaan keuangan. Daerah diberikan kewenangan untuk menyusun dan melaksanakan anggaran sesuai dengan kemampuan daerah secara proporsional dan rasional. Untuk itu, Perpres No. 33 Tahun 2020 berpotensi bertentangan dengan prinsip otonomi daerah dan desentralisasi, karena mereduksi kemandirian daerah. Seharusnya, pemerintah pusat cukup menentukan pedoman untuk menciptakan good governance penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah dan melakukan pengawasan secara ketat, tanpa menentukan angka yang detail dan rinci.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM YANG BERKEADILAN ATAS FENOMENA IDENTITAS GANDA WARGANEGARA INDONESIA DI PERBATASAN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA
Authors: Gustina Sukmawaty Arisa
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe main problem in this research is the enforcement of the dual identity law of Indonesian citizens in the border area. This study uses a normative juridical method, namely research that uses the norms in the 1945 Constitution and other laws and regulations related to the object of research. This research is a follow up from the results of previous research with the title of the legality of the Temporary Residence Certificate (SKTS) by the Immigration Unit at the Indonesian Cross-border Post. Especially in the Cross Border Post in Nunukan Regency, North Borneo. The results of this study conclude that the problem of law enforcement can be implemented with a justice approach for citizens and States. John Ralws 'principle of justice in the approach of border citizens' welfare. Completion of this law is able to provide an educational role for citizens and ensure the continuity of state rights in guaranteeing and protecting Indonesian citizens in the border areas of the Unitary State of the Republic Indonesia.Keywords: border area; citizens; SKTSAbstrakMasalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah penegakan hukum identitas ganda warganegara Indonesia di daerah perbatasan. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan norma-norma dalam UUD 1945 dan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya yang terkait dengan objek penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan tindak lanjut dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya dengan judul legalitas Surat Keterangan Tinggal Sementara (SKTS) oleh Unit Imigrasi di Pos Lintas Batas Indonesia. Terutama di Pos Lintas Batas di Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa masalah penegakan hukum dapat diimplementasikan dengan pendekatan keadilan bagi warganegara dan Negara. Prinsip keadilan John Ralws dalam pendekatan kesejahteraan warganegara perbatasan. Penyempurnaan undang-undang ini mampu memberikan peran pendidikan bagi warganegara dan memastikan kelangsungan hak-hak Negara dalam menjamin dan melindungi warganegara Indonesia di wilayah perbatasan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
Praja Muda Karana (Pramuka) Indonesia in the Indonesian State Defense System
Authors:   Universitas Pertahanan, Indonesia, Misbiantoro Hery , DAR Deni , Nuriada Wayan
Published: January 2021

The current dynamics of globalization resulted in a change in the social, political, economic, and national security stability dimensions. In the stabilizing dimension of state security, it can potentially cause a threat to the defense of the country. Furthermore, Indonesia's universal defense system allows the community as a supporting component to actively participate, especially in the rights and obligations in carrying out state defense and assisting the national defense. Scouting is one form of state defense organized in an official organization container, structured and clearly the legal umbrella. This study analyzes how the scout movement and the application of the values of state defense in the defense of the state? and how does the Indonesian Scout Movement function in the Indonesian state defense system?. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative by using primary data and secondary data through legislation approach, conceptual approach, and previous research findings approach. The results of the research that has been done show that the values contained in the Scout Movement and the concept of state defense have the same goal of strengthening the defense of the country. In accordance with the concept of state defense in Law No. 3 of 2003 and in Article 1 of Law No. 23 of 2019, and in accordance with Article 4 of Law No. 12 of 2010. In addition, the function of the Scout Movement in the Indonesian defense system is as a supporting component, it can be found in Article 9 of Law No. 23 of 2019 on the management of national resources that explains Article 7 paragraph (2) letter (b) that the development of state defense awareness is one of which is given to cadres of community organizations, in this case, is scout organizations.