bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fotoğrafın İzinsiz Kullanımı ve Sonuçları: Yüksek Mahkeme Kararları Çerçevesinde Bir İnceleme
Authors: Arat Ayşe , Arat Tugay
Published: January 2025

Fotoğraf, hayatımıza girdiği andan itibaren kendine önemli bir yer edinmiş ve kısa sürede yaygınlaşmıştır. Günümüzde fotoğraflar aracılığıyla bir imge patlaması yaşanmaktadır ve fotoğraf neredeyse bir dil kimliği kazanmıştır. Bugün artık fotoğrafçının görme biçimi, kameralar, bilgisayar programları gerçekle temasın yanı sıra iç dünyamız¬la, beğeni ve seçimlerimizle, politik, düşünsel, toplumsal, sanat¬sal ve estetik tercihlerimizle de bağ kurmaktadır. Sanat, hayal gücünün bir ifadesidir ve çeşitli malzemeler kullanarak insanları etkileyecek biçimde estetik anlatımlar ortaya koymayı hedefler. Fotoğraf, ortaya çıkışından beri estetik arayışı içerisinde ve duyularla algılanan, güzeli arayan bir sanat dalıdır. Bu sebeple fotoğraf yoluyla ortaya konulan yaratıcılığı, araç gereçlerin başarısı olarak görerek fotoğrafçıyı bu başarının dışında bırakan düşünce yerinde değildir. Fotoğrafın dijitalleşmesi ile her gün milyonlarca fotoğraf internette dolaşıma girmektedir. Fotoğrafların teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak kolay paylaşılması ve çoğaltılması, hukuka aykırı kullanımının ortaya çıkma ihtimalini de artırmıştır. Eser niteliği taşıyan veya taşımayan bir fotoğrafın ya da kişinin kendi fotoğrafının üçüncü kişilerce hukuka aykırı kullanımı ile ilgili pek çok dava mahkemelerin önüne gelmiştir. Makalede doküman analizi yöntemi ile bu nitelikteki fotoğrafların hukuka aykırı kullanımının nasıl değerlendirildiği ve yaptırımın ne olduğu konusunda Yargıtay kararları üzerinden bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Bu inceleme sonucunda genel olarak, hukukumuzda kişinin kendi fotoğrafının, kişiliğinin bir parçası olarak korunduğu, çekilen fotoğrafların ise eser niteliğine haiz olup olmadığına göre değerlendirildiği, eser niteliğinin tayininde FSEK hükümlerinin göz önünde tutulduğu görülmüştür.
Machado de Assis, o Crítico da Imprensa
Authors: Silva Marcos Fabrício Lopes da
Published: January 2025

Esta dissertação tem como objetivo analisar as crônicas de Machado de Assis publicadas em jornais na segunda metade do século XIX, a fim de destacar a atuação do jornalista/cronista como admirador da imprensa e crítico do jornal. As ocasiões em que o nosso escritor aplaude a imprensa equivalem aos momentos de “palmas”. Os “piparotes”, por sua vez, representam a reprovação de Machado de Assis frente aos deslizes de caráter ético e editorial, cometidos pelos jornais.
Ubirajara
Authors: Ramos Ivana Pinto
Published: January 2025

O romance Ubirajara completa o projeto indianista de José de Alencar. Esse romance diferencia-se pela estrutura, pelo processo de construção do livro, que destaca o texto e o que está fora dele, ou seja, sua perigrafia (título, nome do autor, prefácio, notas, etc.), nesse caso, especialmente as notas.
Crítica, poética e relações de gênero
Authors: Almeida Edwirgens Aparecida R. Lopes de
Published: January 2025

Reinterpretando as contradições existentes nas críticas oitocentista e moderna sobre Memórias de um sargento de milícias, de Manuel Antônio de Almeida, este ensaio propõe uma releitura do processo de construção da poética do romance, bem como da verossimilhança com que foram construídas as relações de gênero presentes na mesma.
O contador de estórias em tempos modernos
Authors: Forte Sarah
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho objetiva tecer considerações sobre o contador de estórias no projeto estético-literário de Guimarães Rosa. Para tanto, procederemos a uma breve revisão da crítica rosiana, destacando clichês, para, a seguir, aprofundarmo-nos em aspectos desse projeto, como a noção de regionalismo deste autor, o seu trabalho com a linguagem e a figura do contador de estórias, de matriz oral, que será por nós interpretada como um narrador atuante em tempos modernos. Faremos uso da figura de diversos contadores de estórias que surgem em obras de João Guimarães Rosa, nos fixando em especial nas novelas “Buriti” e “Cara-de-bronze”. Nosso objeto de estudo configura-se basicamente como uma indagação: que faz a ancestral figura do contador de estórias em uma narrativa moderna? Nossas considerações desejam oferecer trilhas, pistas, para se compreender o lugar que ocupa a categoria contador de estórias nos textos de Rosa, categoria essa haurida da literatura oral.
A hora da estrela
Authors: Giacon Eliane Maria de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Para arquitetar Macabéa como uma construção narrativa, foi necessário a Clarice Lispector retroceder um instante anterior ao ato de criação. Àquela luz, que dá o início à vida. E como dar início à vida de uma personagem mulher, sem passar pelo momento de sua concepção e de sua gestação. É aí que reside a fórmula encontrada por Clarice Lispector, pois procurar respostas é um exercício constante de encontrar-se e encontrar a origem de todas as coisas, logo a arquitetura dessa nordestina é antes de tudo a planta que desenha linhas congruentes, que se aproximam da tradição literária brasileira da relação entre crime, pecado e monstruosidade, fundada por Machado de Assis.
Os dragões invadem a cidade
Authors: Menezes Filipe Amaral Rocha de
Published: January 2025

Por meio de uma análise crítica do conto “Os dragões” de Murilo Rubião, seu detalhamento e sua comparação com dois textos bíblicos, pretendese demonstrar como uma comunidade coesa tem dificuldade em aceitar o diferente em seu meio. Considerado um grave delito pela cultura judaica bíblica, a quebra da lei da hospitalidade, será analisada, neste ensaio, tendo por cruzamento os textos “Ló recebe em sua casa os dois anjos” (Gn 19:2-22) e “O levita e sua concubina” (Jz 19) e também a inserção do monstro ou do estranho no meio de uma comunidade homogênea.
ARQUIVOS POÉTICOS
Authors: Silva Telma Borges da
Published: January 2025

Através do conceito de arqueologia e de arquivo, investiga-se o de ocidente no poema “O Sentimento dum Ocidental”, de Cesário Verde e suas relações com literatura portuguesa, a poesia de Baudelaire e o cinema e poesia brasileiros.
DESENCONTRO
Authors: Barros Leila Cristina
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho analisa o segundo romance de Chico Buarque, Benjamim, examinando as articulações entre os discursos feminino e amoroso, com abordagem psicanalítica e semiológica. Promove ainda um diálogo com o primeiro romance do autor, Estorvo, em que já se encontram traços da feminização a que é submetido o sujeito amoroso.
A CALIGRAFIA DO GOZO EM ESTAR SENDO. TER SIDO, DE HILDA HILST
Authors: França Giovane de Azevedo
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo investiga a hipótese de interseção entre escrita e gozo no livro Estar sendo. Ter sido da escritora Hilda Hilst. Privilegiando as elaborações de Jacques Lacan acerca da noção de letra, discute as formações pulsionais do texto escolhido, para demonstrar como nele se realiza a paradoxal escrita do gozo. Para tanto, analisa as formas peculiares como a escritora caligrafia o gozo.
THE FEMALE BODY AND THE CANNIBALISTIC REDEMPTION IN THE EDIBLE WOMAN
Authors: Feitosa André Pereira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo estuda os aspectos grotescos da obra A mulher comestível de Margaret Atwood, enfocando o contraste de estereótipos de perfeição e imperfeição, regras de comportamento, e a luta de uma protagonista que rejeita os valores ditos normais de conduta feminina.
QUESTÕES DE VIAGEM, QUESTÕES DE TRADUÇÃO
Authors: Batista Eduardo Luis Araújo de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho estabelece uma aproximação entre a literatura de viagem e a tradução literária e propõe sua complementaridade. Para esse propósito, são confrontadas teorias que lidam com a representação do outro cultural através de disciplinas tais como a Etnografia, os Estudos da Tradução e a Semiótica. A importância das duas atividades para a história brasileira é iluminada no sentido de investigar a mediação cultural realizada pela poeta americana Elizabeth Bishop entre o Brasil e os EUA, através de seu corpus de literatura de viagem e tradução literária.
O SABER E O SENTIR
Authors: Amorim Bernardo Nascimento de
Published: January 2025

Uma aproximação da poética de Hilda Hilst, abordando a sua relação com uma determinada tradição da modernidade, a sua singular trajetória e alguns de seus traços marcantes, observados a partir do livro Do desejo.
Public Broadcasting Archives and Academic Use in Germany. Scopes of the Portal for Broadcast Search ‘rufus’
Authors: Blume Patricia F.
Published: January 2025

This article situates the new online database rufus Rundfunksuche in the German PSB archive landscape. rufus grants researchers in communication and media studies access to the metadata of the ZDF production archive. The text lays out the genesis and framework of the infrastructure as well as its functionality and particular challenges. It explains strategies of data transfer from the archival structure of ZDF to a freely accessible platform for academic use with complex search and filter functions. As a context, the analysis also considers initiatives of other broadcasters implementing less complex search functionalities while working with curatorial strategies. Overall, the article underlines the dynamising effect of the pioneering project on the process of opening up the archives of public broadcasters in Germany.
Comparing diagnostic PET versus response PET at the 16th week induction and it’s correlation with MFC MRD: a deeper look into myeloma genomics
Authors: Ray Vedanta , Goswami Uddiptya , Sarvanen Mages , Ananthakrishnan Ramya , Jayaraman Kumanan , Thirumalairaj Raja
Published: January 2025

Background: Multiple Myeloma is a heterogenous disease. A homogenous approach to a heterogeneous disease is discouraged as more and more data evolves. Diagnostic PET is recorded for measuring the disease burden along with metabolic uptake of the burden. Minimal residual disease (MRD) measurement at the end of induction, consolidation and pre-maintenance have been looked into by multiple authors. Also, follow-up PET is done at multiple time points by multiple authors and has been correlated with molecular response. In this study, we shall correlate PET response post 16 weeks of induction and MRD assay.
Methods: We have a retrospective analysis of the newly diagnosed multiple Myeloma (NDMM) with all the baseline data available at our centre and received the standard induction regimen for 16 weeks and the follow-up data was analyzed.
Results: At the end of the 16th week of induction, 41 patients were in complete resolution in PET. Of them, 26 had MRD detected and 15 had no MRD detected. Ten patients had stable disease, with all of them positive for MRD. One patient with positive MRD was having a partial response. Four patients with detectable MRD had progressive disease on PET, with (p=0.058).
Conclusions: MRD should be correlated with follow-up FDG PET/CT for a comprehensive evaluation of treatment response. We firmly believe that the genome of the disease drives the disease and definitely, MRD-PET correlation should be attributed to genomics.
Health promoting school: a comprehensive situation analysis
Authors: Mandal Rajdip
Published: January 2025

Background: Situation analysis regarding health in an organisation or community is the systematic process of collecting, analysing, and interpreting data about health issues within a specific population or community. Given this context, the present study conducted a practical comprehensive school-related health situation analysis by utilising nine (9) distinct components (physical components to school health policies) regarding the HPS of a selected government higher secondary high school in Sundarban district, West Bengal, India.
Methods: A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2024 to November 2024. A close-ended predesigned, structured questionnaire was used, and quantitative research methods were applied.
Results: The analysis of 1,417 responses about the nine health promotion components reveals crucial insights into school health support. Notably, 424 (30%) respondents definitively “no” stated the components were absent, while 157 (11%) found them "not adequate." Additionally, 447 (31.5%) provided "no remark," indicating uncertainty or disengagement. Conversely, 389 (27.5%) affirmed the components were satisfactory with a "yes".
Conclusions: This mixed feedback highlights the need for targeted interventions to improve the perceived adequacy of school health services and support systems. It is clear that while some aspects may be functioning well, there is a significant opportunity for enhancement across all nine components.
Diagnosis challenges of often-overlooked infectious mononucleosis in Indonesia: to what extent do we need to explore common viral exanthems further
Authors: Bayak Joshua E. R. , Christabelle Marie , Wijanadi Made C. , Wiwekanda Agus B. W.
Published: January 2025

Although the diagnosis of viral exanthema is relatively common, the specific cause of them is rarely identified due to their benign natural history. Infectious mononucleosis (IM), one of the most common causes of viral exanthema, is frequently overlooked in Indonesia due to its nonspecific symptoms that mimic other much more common diseases such as dengue fever and bacterial infections, with a more unpredictable outcome. This diagnostic challenge is particularly pronounced in children, where overlapping clinical features complicate identification and management. We present a case of a young female with IM, which have previously been epidemiologically diagnosed with another condition. Our case highlights the need for increased clinical awareness and tailored treatment approaches to address the unique needs of paediatric patients, especially in a setting of individuals with diverse cultural and ethnical backgrounds. Individualized care is essential to improve outcomes and prevent complications, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis and appropriate management in resource-limited settings.
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis wildfire kindled by a tropical spark: a case report on HLH secondary to typhoid fever
Authors: H. Athul , Abraham Bobby , Joseph Elizabeth , Anna George Bonnie , Samuel Jesina , Varughese Mohan , K. Mani Karthika , Mary John Jiby , R. Sreehari , C. Philip Chepsy
Published: January 2025

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare and life-threatening disorder of immune regulation that can rapidly progress to end-organ damage and death. HLH is characterised by uncontrolled activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, natural killer cells, and macrophages that can lead to a cytokine storm. Primary HLH is a rare genetic disorder seen predominantly in the pediatric population, resulting from inherited defects in genes regulating immune function. Secondary HLH, on the other hand, can affect individuals of any age and is triggered by various conditions such as infections, autoimmune diseases, or malignancies. The problems in achieving successful outcomes are the variable clinical presentation and the lack of specificity of the clinical and laboratory findings. Clinical manifestations of HLH include persistent fever, splenomegaly, cytopenias, hyperferritinemia, and organ dysfunction. Prompt recognition and treatment, which may involve immunosuppressive therapy, chemotherapy, or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, are crucial for improving outcomes. Here we present a case of Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis triggered by Typhoid fever.
Monsoon fasiculation paralysis syndrome: revisited
Authors: Pokalkar Apeksha
Published: January 2025

Cases of sudden onset external ophthalmoplegia with bulbar and skeletal muscle weakness and fasciculations are noted in this region during the monsoon season. The neurological deficit peaks within 2-3 days with potential risk of respiratory paralysis. Total recovery takes place recovery within 4-8 days if respiratory crises is taken care of.  Two such cases who presented with acute onset of flaccid quadriplegia with relative preservation deep tendon jerks are reported here. There was no history of any bites or exposure to known toxins. The patients made spontaneous recovery in one week time.
Correlation between 1-min-sit-to-stand test and 6-min walk test in patients with cardiorespiratory disorders: a brief review
Authors: Kaur Jaspreet , Sikka Gitanjali , Chaudhry Dhruva
Published: January 2025

Cardiorespiratory disorders, including cardiovascular and respiratory conditions, are significant global health issues, with millions of deaths annually attributed to these causes. Environmental factors play a substantial role in increasing the risk of these diseases. Children and adolescents with low cardiorespiratory fitness are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular diseases later in life, and their fitness levels tend to remain low over the years. The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) is commonly used to assess exercise tolerance in patients with chronic lung diseases and cardiac conditions, while the 1-minute sit-to-stand test (1STS) measures a participant's ability to perform daily activities. This brief review was conducted on databases from Pubmed, Google scholar and Research Gate to find out the correlation between 1-min-sit-to-stand test and 6-min walk test in patients with cardiorespiratory disorders. This review included 10 studies on the comparison between 1-min-sit-to-stand and 6-min walk test in patients with cardiorespiratory disorders so as to frame a definite conclusion as to whether 1STST can be a valid alternative to 6MWT in the cardiorespiratory disorders.
Significance of intramammary lymph node in multimodality imaging
Authors: Boregowdanapalya Anitha
Published: January 2025

The internal mammary lymphatic system, alongside the axillary lymphatic system, is a key pathway for lymphatic drainage from the breast and a significant route for metastatic spread in breast cancer. Internal mammary lymph node (IMLN) involvement is associated with poor prognosis, regardless of axillary lymph node status. Intramammary lymph nodes (IMLNs), often benign incidental findings, require accurate differentiation between normal and abnormal features to guide appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic measures. Multimodality imaging, including mammography, ultrasound, MRI, and PET-CT, is essential for characterizing IMLNs, offering complementary insights into morphology and function. Accurate evaluation of IMLNs aids in breast cancer staging, with the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) incorporating their status into staging systems, reflecting their prognostic importance. Emerging technologies, such as radiomics and artificial intelligence (AI), promise to enhance diagnostic precision, potentially reducing invasive procedures. This review highlights the clinical significance of IMLNs and the pivotal role of imaging in their evaluation.
Narrative review on recent outbreaks of monkeypox: a global public health emergency
Authors: Abburu Alekhya , Venkateswaran Sabarish , Depa Vineeth Reddy
Published: January 2025

Several cases of monkeypox have been reported since July 2022 and was hence declared a global public health emergency (GPHE). Recent reports from WHO indicate a rise in mpox cases over 2 years, even when vaccination is considered a protective measure. In this review, we discussed the recent spread of cases worldwide from 1st January 2024 to 1st October 2024, providing updated evidence on clinical features of different strains, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and preventive measures. Ever since the 2022 outbreak, monkeypox virus has been undergoing novel mutations, leading to different strains at an alarming rate. According to the Ministry of Health, India has reported a total of 30 cases to date with the most recent case reported in September 2024. Recent outbreaks from Clade Ib were reported among young males with a median age of 34 years and sexual contact being a common mode of transport. Mpox commences with prodromal flu-like symptoms and a maculopapular rash with centrifugal distribution followed by fever. Diagnosis is confirmed by PCR testing of the lesions. Prompt vaccination after exposure might reduce the risk of disease progression. However, antiviral treatments and symptomatic care should be considered for severe patient populations. This review gives an insight into the current mpox scenario by educating people on emerging global endemics and their preventive strategies. Unlike other neglected diseases, we now have treatment and prevention options for mpox, but access to treatment is limited in most parts of the world. Identification and spread of new cases can be tracked more efficiently with the help of improved surveillance methods.
The Mediating Role of Self-Kindness in The Relationship Between Fear of Negative Evaluation and Social Phobia of Medical Students
Authors: Ahmadabadi Mehdi Shomali , Zabihi Mohsen , Khodarahmi Ali , Ahmadabadi Atefeh Barkhordari
Published: January 2025

Background: Social phobia is one of the psychological problems that is greatly affected by cognitive and behavioral performance and can considerably reduce a person's performance. This research was conducted to mediate the role of self-kindness in the relationship between fear of negative evaluation and social phobia of medical students.
Methods: This study utilized structural equation modeling to conduct correlational research. The study's statistical population included all doctoral students of medical sciences in Yazd during the academic year 2021-2022. The sample size of 250 people was determined, and sampling was done by voluntary sampling method. The research tools included the social phobia scale, fear of negative evaluation, and the short form of the self-kindness scale, which was published online. Finally, the data of 227 students were analyzed by Pearson correlation and structural equation model.
Results: The results showed that the direct effect of fear of negative evaluation on social phobia (β = 0.353; p value = 0.001), the direct impact of self-kindness on social phobia (β = 0.230; p value = 0.037), and the direct effect of fear of negative evaluation on self-kindness (β = 0.410; p value = 0.001) was significant. Also, the bootstrap results showed that the indirect impact of fear of negative evaluation on social anxiety through self-kindness (β = 0.094; p value = 0.019) was also significant.
Conclusion: Strengthening self-kindness can reduce the fear of negative evaluation and improve students' social phobia.
Design, Implementation and Evaluation of the Logbook from the Viewpoints of Operating Room Faculty Members and Students
Authors: Doostkami Mahboobe , Sargolzaei Fereshteh , Ghiamikeshtgar Najmeh , Ghaljae Fereshteh , Dehghanmehr Sadegh
Published: January 2025

Background: Periodic evaluation of the content and quality of logbooks based on the changing needs of students as the target group and professors as the group of logbook designers is considered essential. Therefore, the present study aims to design, implement, and evaluate logbooks from the perspective of professors and students of operating room technology.
Methods: This research is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted on the professors and students of the operating room of Zahedan College of Nursing and Midwifery in the academic year of 2022. All the professors working in the operating room who were involved as instructors of the departments from the beginning of the implementation of the log book (10 people) and all the students of the operating room who, at the time of conducting the research, had the experience of using the log book during their internship or cruise in the clinical departments and They had an operating room (60 people), they were investigated by census method.
Results: The average final satisfaction score of professors was significantly higher than that of students, which indicates that professors have a more positive view of the logbook than students (p value˂ 0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the findings, students and instructors were satisfied using logbooks in the operating room. However, it seems that the logbook is not effective in providing feedback to students. Therefore, it is suggested to improve the logbook items while improving it.
El valor de las redes eléctricas para la competitividad del País Vasco
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Mosquera Stephania , Larrea Macarena ,   Universidad de Deusto
Published: January 2025

La transición energética para la descarbonización supone nuevas inversiones en redes eléctricas para integrar renovables, la recarga de vehículos eléctricos y la participación activa de los consumidores, entre otros. Sin embargo, mientras que la inversión en renovables a nivel mundial se ha casi duplicado desde 2010, la inversión en redes se ha mantenido estable con 300.000 millones de dólares (US$) por año, convirtiéndose en un cuello de botella para la transición. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, así como la capacidad empresarial existente en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco (CAPV) alrededor de las redes eléctricas, el objetivo de este trabajo es presentar el valor de las redes eléctricas mediante la aplicación del marco de competitividad Orkestra (2021). Este marco incluye los resultados económico-empresariales y de bienestar, junto con referencias a las palancas dinámicas sobre las que se podrá incidir (capital natural, capital físico, financiación, conocimiento, capital humano y capital social e institucional). Asimismo, se incluyen referencias a las necesidades de inversión en la Unión Europea (UE) y España en materia de redes y una reflexión sobre las oportunidades para las empresas del País Vasco asociadas a estas inversiones teniendo en consideración la cadena de valor de las redes eléctricas con que cuenta el territorio.
Prognostic Value of Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and Prognostic Nutritional Index in Geriatric Orthopedic Trauma Patients in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Arslan Kadir , Şahin Ayça Sultan
Published: January 2025

Aim: Malnutrition is associated with postoperative morbidity and mortality in geriatric patients. This study investigated the prognostic value of geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in geriatric orthopedic trauma patients.
Material and Methods: Geriatric (≥65 years old) patients followed in the surgical intensive care unit after orthopedic trauma surgery between June 2019 and June 2022 were evaluated retrospectively. Patients were classified into mortality and survivor groups. GNRI was calculated according to the ratio of serum albumin level and actual body weight to ideal body weight. PNI was obtained from serum albumin level and blood lymphocyte count.
Results: The study included 371 patients. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) IV status was significantly higher in the mortality group (p<0.001). Mean BMI, albumin, lymphocyte levels, PNI, and GNRI were significantly lower in the mortality group (p=0.009, p=0.008, p=0.030, p=0.001, and p=0.003, respectively). While the median Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score was significantly lower, the median acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE)-II score and median injury severity score (ISS) were significantly higher in the mortality group (p<0.001 for all). Regression analysis revealed that ASA IV status, APACHE-II score, and ISS were independent predictors of mortality. In ROC curve analysis, the area under the curve (AUC) for GNRI was 0.660 (95% CI, 0.553-0.768), and the AUC for PNI was 0.654 (95% CI, 0.566-0.743).
Conclusion: In geriatric orthopedic trauma patients, nutritional scores GNRI and PNI help predict in-hospital mortality. Although their prognostic values are not high, they are similar.
O produkcie bez słów. Pozajęzykowe sposoby wyrażania wartości w tzw. cichej recenzji w serwisie TikTok
Authors: Kacperska-Jachimska Beata
Published: January 2025

Przedmiotem artykułu jest nowa forma wypowiedzi internetowej występująca w serwisie TikTok — tzw. cicha recenzja. To typ recenzji konsumenckiej, w której nadawcy prezentują, oceniają i opiniują produkty (głownie książki oraz kosmetyki) za pomocą elementów niejęzykowych. Cel pracy tkwi w ukazaniu recenzji funkcjonującej w formie niewerbalnej oraz scharakteryzowaniu sposobów wyrażania wartości przez twórców materiałów wideo prezentowanych w serwisie TikTok. Efektem analiz jest przedstawienie i opisanie środków wartościujących pozytywnie oraz negatywnie, które są używane w tzw. cichej recenzji.
Screening of Groundnut Varieties against Bruchid, Caryedon serratus (Olivier)
Authors: Patel Chintan , Shukla Abhishek
Published: January 2025

Background: Groundnut bruchid (Caryedon serratus Olivier) is one of the most important stored grain insect pests of groundnut. It adversely affects the quality and market acceptance of groundnut. The grub bore into pods and kernels causing damage by feeding on seeds internally. Therefore, an investigation on evaluation of varietal resistance of groundnut to bruchid, Caryedon serratus (Olivier) was carried out at the Department of Entomology, N.M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari during 2023 to 2024. Methods: Screening of 10 groundnut varieties were carried out in completely randomized design with 3 repetitions. The reaction of varieties were assessed on the basis of adult emergence, pod damage and weight loss of pods after 60, 90 and 120 days of storage. Result: The groundnut varieties GJE-9 and GG-HIPS-2 were found least susceptible among 10 screened genotypes. While, varieties GJE-33, GG-38, GG-35, GJG-31, GG-20 and TG-37-A were found moderately susceptible. However, varieties GJG-32 and GJG-22 were found highly susceptible. Maximum per cent adult emergence, per cent pod damage and per cent weight loss were observed in GJG-32 variety and minimum in variety GJG-9.
The Use of Angklung As The Traditional Music Instrument to Stimulate The Artistic Skill of Preschoolers
Authors: Alim Rahmawati Nur , Sri Rahayu
Published: January 2025

Music as an expression of the way children express their feelings through singing a song with loud and soft dynamics. The use of musical instruments such as angklung has become part of learning musical arts in most kindergarten due to the important of music that plays an essential role in a child's development particularly in art. This study aims to figure out the use of Angklung to increase the artistic skill of preschoolers in TK Kanisius Demangan Baru. The present study used qualitative method with descriptive approach. All data were collected from observations, documentations, and interviews with teachers and the school principal. Research findings indicate that playing angklung has a very good impact in improving children artistic. It was found that there are several artistic abilities that develop when learning angklung; being able to play the music instrument with good sound quality, suitability with the tempo, song pitch adjustment, mastery of the song rhythm, and being able to differentiate between good and bad musical tones. On top of that, the role of Angklung can enhance the sense of music to early childhood education.
Planting An Entrepreneurial Soul Through Activities Cooking Class
Authors: Fuadul Mustofa  , Lailatul Rohmah  , Erni Munastiwi
Published: January 2025

Instilling an entrepreneurial spirit in early childhood is an important step in forming independent and innovative attitudes, skills and thoughts. Various ways can be done, including encouraging creativity and innovation, for example cooking class activities. This study aims to explore the influence of "cooking class" activities on the cultivation of entrepreneurial spirit in students TK Diponegoro Watumas. "cooking class" is a practical activity where students participate in the cooking process, ingredient management, and sales of culinary products. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving direct observation, interviews, and document analysis. Interviews head school and 5 parent. The results of the study show that "cooking class" activities can foster entrepreneurial attitudes such as creativity, teamwork, time management, and marketing skills. This activity also increases the confidence and independence of students.
Doing exclusivity by doing family? 'Noble' family practices between transformation and persistence
Authors: Von Bose Käthe
Published: January 2025

Objective: This paper looks at how family is being created, displayed and negotiated in the context of German nobility associations that want to uphold noble traditions and history.
Background: While there is extensive historical research on the German nobility and its understandings of family, there is a research gap regarding current self-understandings and practices of families that regard themselves as descendants of the German historical nobility. Furthermore, while research in the field of family studies focuses largely on transformations of family practices as a result of social change as well as family forms beyond the hegemonic heteronormative model, the paper focuses on family practices that rather seem to resist change and adhere to traditions and norms.
Method: The empirical material for this paper consists of 11 guided narrative interviews with members of different German nobility associations and field notes. The research process is carried out with the Grounded Theory Methodology, the coding process of the Grounded Theory is used to analyze the data.
Results: Within the context of nobility associations, the noble family is constructed as exceptional (historically significant and widely ramified), while at the same time it is frowned upon taking pride in this exceptionality. In the context of formal structures such as nobility associations as well as some family associations, different practices of inclusion and (heteronormative) exclusion revolve around the question of who is considered noble and who is not. Family practices within the field of nobility associations seem to oscillate between holding on to (gendered and class related) traditions and cautiously opening up to social change.
Conclusion: The practices of doing and displaying family in this field are closely intertwined with what I call doing exclusivity: the making and perpetuation of an exclusive circle.
Effects of aerobic exercise on beta-amyloid, insulin resistance, and blood markers in obese middle-aged women
Authors: Ko Jaemyun , Park Sungeun
Published: January 2025

[Purpose] This research focused on examining how an 8-weeks intervention of high-intensity (HIAE) and moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (MIAE) influenced body composition, β-amyloid (Aβ) levels, metabolic markers (glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR), and blood lipid profiles (total cholesterol [TC], triglycerides [TG], low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol [LDL-C], and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol [HDL-C]) in obese middle-aged women.[Methods] Thirty obese middle-aged women (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 25 kg/m2, body fat ≥ 30%) were randomly divided into three groups: HIAE, MIAE, or control groups (n = 10 per group). The exercise groups performed aerobic exercise three times per week for 8 weeks at an intensity of 80–85% (HIAE) and 60–65% (MIAE) of VO2max. Body composition, Aβ levels, metabolic markers, and blood lipid profiles were measured before and after the intervention. A two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to analyze the data and determine interaction effects.[Results] Both the HIAE and MIAE groups showed notable reductions in body weight, body fat percentage, BMI, Aβ, glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, and all blood lipid variables over time compared to the control group (p < 0.001). Significant time-by-group interaction effects were observed for each variable, with HIAE resulting in greater reductions in TC, TG, and LDL-C, and greater increases in HDL-C. Post hoc analyses showed a substantial rise in HDL-C levels for the HIAE group compared to the control group (p = 0.000), with a trend toward greater increases than in MIAE (p = 0.058).[Conclusion] HIAE and MIAE interventions effectively improved metabolic and cognitive health markers in middle-aged women with obesity. These findings emphasize the dose-response effects of exercise intensity, with HIAE offering greater benefits for lipid control and Aβ reduction.
ANTİKİTEDEN GEÇ ORTA ÇAĞ’A MAPPAMUNDİ TÜRÜ HARİTALARDA MESKÛN DÜNYANIN DEĞİŞEN MERKEZİ
Authors: İnan Aliyazıcıoğlu Zeynep
Published: January 2025

Mappamundi, Orta Çağ’da Avrupa’da yaygın olarak kullanılan dünya haritalarına verilen isimdir. Mappamundilerde dünyanın coğrafi özellikleri yanında yaratılıştan ahir zamana dünya tarihinde yaşanan ve yaşanacak önemli olaylar tasvir edilir. Nitekim, mappamundiler Orta Çağ Avrupa’sının zihin dünyasını yansıtan değerli kaynaklardır. Mappamundilerin üç önemli kaynak türü vardır: Antik Yunan ve Roma klasikleri, kutsal metinler ve çağdaş seyahatnameler. Bu kaynaklardan özellikle ilk ikisi kartografların dünya ve ekümen tasavvurunda önemli rol oynar. Antik Yunan müelliflerinin iddia ve görüşlerine uygun olarak ilk bin yıllık dönemde tasarlanan dünya haritalarında ekümenin merkezi Yunan Yarımadası’ndaki Delfi veya Roma İmparatorluğu’nun iddiasına göre Akdeniz’dir. İlk bin yılda kilise babalarının tefsir çalışmalarıyla Kudüs’ün dünyanın merkezi olduğuna dair düşünce Hristiyan aleminde yayıldıysa da bu düşünce haritalara yansımadı. Ancak Haçlı Seferleri sürecinde dünyanın merkezinin Kudüs olduğuna dair iddia çok sayıdaki haritaya yansıdı. Kudüs merkezli mappamundiler izleyiciyi kutsal savaşa teşvik ediyordu. Bu çalışmada Antikiteden Geç Orta Çağ’a Avrupa’da çizilen dünya haritalarında ekümenin değişen merkezi incelenmiştir.
Factors Influencing Image and Loyalty of Halal Tourism Destinations in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Soewito Deffrin Glennino , Andriansyah Yuli , Putra Bintang Paula
Published: January 2025

Indonesia's rich cultural and geographical diversity positions it as a global tourist destination, with Yogyakarta standing out for its cultural heritage. This study investigates the factors influencing the image and loyalty of halal tourism destinations in Yogyakarta, addressing the growing demand for halal-compliant tourism in a predominantly Muslim country. The research aims to analyze the impact of various factors, including halal food, social environments, facilities, services, staff behavior, attire, perceived value, satisfaction, and trust, on shaping the image and loyalty of halal tourism destinations. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing surveys to collect data from 160 respondents visiting selected hotels and attractions in Yogyakarta. Data analysis included multiple regression testing and classic assumption tests to ensure robustness and reliability. The findings reveal that all examined variables significantly influence the image and loyalty of halal tourism destinations. Key contributors include halal food, social environments, and staff behavior. Tourists rated satisfaction, perceived value, and trust highly, though areas like halal-specific information and services require enhancement. The model demonstrates strong predictive power, with 90% of loyalty and image variations explained by the analyzed factors. This study emphasizes the importance of addressing faith-based needs to sustain and enhance Yogyakarta’s halal tourism appeal. Recommendations include developing halal-compliant infrastructure, improving information services, and implementing targeted marketing strategies to attract and retain Muslim tourists. These insights provide actionable strategies for stakeholders in the tourism sector, contributing to the broader literature on halal tourism.
IoT-Based Dual Axis Solar Tracker Design on Monocrystalline Photovoltaic for Hydroponic Plant Water Pump Power Supply
Authors: Danarparasaji Andrizal Haryufathanan , Haryudo Subuh Isnur , Wrahatnolo Tri , Rohman Miftahur
Published: January 2025

Hydroponic growing media requires a continuous flow of water usually powered by PLN electricity. If the electricity supply is interrupted, the supply of plant nutrients will be disrupted. The utilization of renewable energy, such as photovoltaic, is an alternative solution. The efficiency of energy conversion is highly dependent on the placement of photovoltaic towards the position of the sun. Solar trackers that direct solar panels to follow the movement of the sun can increase the efficiency of photovoltaic. This research compares the performance of solar panel systems with and without solar trackers and tests the working duration of batteries for hydroponic water pump power supply. The Internet of Things (IoT) concept encompasses the idea of expanding the network of internet-connected devices to control and monitor devices remotely. The results show that the panel with the tracker produces an average voltage of 13.87 Volts and a current of 0.85 Amperes higher than without the tracker (13.36 Volts and 0.63 Amperes), with an efficiency of about 2% between the solar panel using the tracker and the one not using the tracker system. In addition, the battery can work for 12 hours to power the hydroponic water pump without the power obtained by the solar panel. For further development, it is recommended to use more advanced Internet of Things (IoT) technology and improved methods to increase the efficiency of the tracker system
Non-canonical virulence-associated proteins from pathogenic fungi: a review
Authors: Martínez-Álvarez José A. , Vargas-Maya Naurú Idalia , Olmedo-Monfil Vianey , Ramírez-Montiel Fátima Berenice , Padilla-Vaca Felipe , Franco Bernardo
Published: January 2025

Using genomic and proteomic data, many researchers have uncovered novel proteins associated with the cell walls of pathogenic fungi. The literature proposes examples of detected proteins in the cell wall, such as moonlight proteins, with dual activity. They are associated with the pathogenic process, immune recognition, and cell wall structure. Some examples are glycolytic enzymes, elongation factors, redox-related proteins, chaperones, adhesins, and other proteins found in fungal pathogens’ cell walls. The secondary function mainly focuses on binding plasminogen and innate immune cell surface receptors. Since the first structure of pathogenic fungi that encounters immune cells is the cell wall, structural studies are needed to address the differences between enzymes that mostly have a cytoplasmic role and those found in the cell wall. In this review, we analyze the possible structural features of cell wall proteins identified from pathogenic fungi, their role in the architecture of the cell wall, and their interaction with immune cells. Special focus is given to the GP70 protein, a 3-carboxy-cis, cis-muconate lactonizing enzyme present in the cell wall of Sporothrix schenckii. We present a case for the novel AlphaFold3 software that can predict post-translational modifications in the research of moonlighting proteins. The knowledge of proteins that have a relevant role in the cell wall of fungi and their relevance under adverse conditions improving pathogenic traits may render novel targets for the control of these pathogens.
Modeling and Technical-Economic Analysis of a Hydrogen Transport Network for France
Authors: De Wolf Daniel , Magidson Christophe , Sigot Jules
Published: January 2025

This work aims to study the technical and economical feasibility of a new hydrogen transport network by 2035 in France. The goal is to furnish the charging stations for fuel cell electrical vehicles with a hydrogen produced by electrolysis of water using low carbon energy. Contrary to previous research work on hydrogen transport for road transport, we assume a more realistic assumption of demand side: we assume that only drivers driving more than 20,000 km per year will switch to fuel cell electrical vehicles. This corresponds to a total demand of 100TWh of electricity for the production of hydrogen by electrolysis. To meet this demand, we primarily use surplus electricity production from wind power. This surplus will satisfy approximately 10% of demand. We assume that the rest of the demand will be produced using the surplus from nuclear power plants disseminated in the regions. We assume also a decentralized production, namely that 100 MW electrolyzers will be placed near the electricity production plants. Using an optimization model, we define the hydrogen transport network by considering decentralized production. Then we compare it to more centralized production. Our main conclusion is that decentralized production makes it possible to significantly reduce distribution costs, particularly due to significantly shorter transport distances.
Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Complex Combination Phases in High-Entropy Alloys
Authors: Thampiriyanon Jirapracha , Khumkoa Sakhob
Published: January 2025

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have emerged as a novel class of materials that exhibit a wide range of desirable properties making them a focal point for research and potential applications across various industries. The complexity and variability in the compositions of HEAs pose a significant change in predicting their phases, which is crucial for determining their applicability and performance in specific applications. Accurate phase prediction is essential for determining the ideal combination of elements required to design HEAs with targeted properties. This study proposes a machine learning (ML) based approach to predict the phase structure of HEAs utilizing experimental data containing features derived from the chemical composition and corresponding phases. A Boolean vector technique was employed to represent the presence or absence of multiple phase combinations enhancing the model’s ability to accurately capture complex phase structures. Four robust ML algorithms consisting of support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbors (KNN), random forest (RF) and neural network (NN), were employed to develop models capable of classifying the phases of HEAs. The performance of these models was rigorously evaluated through testing on unseen data samples. The findings revealed that both NN and KNN demonstrate superior performance achieving a remarkable test accuracy of 84.85%. This study underscores the potential of ML as an effective tool for predicting the phases of HEAs, offering a new avenue for more innovative approaches to material design and discovery in the future.
TRADISI REBU DALAM BUDAYA BATAK KARO (STUDI KASUS: MASYARAKAT KARO PERANTAU DI KORA PADANG)
Authors: Sebayang Marco Yesky Ivanta , Meiyenti Sri , Anwar Hairul
Published: January 2025

Rebu is a tradition of the Karo people that imposes restrictions on speaking, touching, and being in the same room with parents-in-law, sons-in-law, or siblings-in-law after marriage. This tradition aims to maintain the harmony of kinship relationships formed through marriage. This study aims to describe the kinship relationships between in-laws in Karo families in Padang City and to depict the changes in rebu practices there. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews, literature study, and documentation. Informants were selected using the snowball sampling technique, consisting of six key informants and five supporting informants. Data analysis utilized the concepts of avoidance relationship and joking relationship, as well as cultural contact theory. The findings indicate that the rebu tradition in Padang City has undergone changes. The practice of rebu among the Karo community in Padang is not as strict as it is in Karo Regency. Reasons for these changes include a lack of social control and the more relaxed urban lifestyle, such as living together in the same house or the necessity of greeting each other during certain moments. The practice of rebu in the hometown differs from that in Padang City because the Karo community in Padang has started to abandon this tradition due to the absence of strong social control from the local Karo community.