bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Negotiating the Role of Anthropological Evidence in Medical Research during Health Emergencies
Authors: Enria Luisa , Lees Shelley
Published: June 2022

The 2014–2016 West African Ebola outbreak is often cited as a watershed moment for the social science of epidemics. Anthropologists played a key role in clarifying the social, economic and political dimensions of the epidemic, highlighting both how outbreak control measures were disrupting social practices and how they could be adapted to reflect local realities and experiences. Whilst undoubtedly significant, this narrative of anthropology’s successful integration risks obscuring the fraught position of the anthropologist within the Ebola response. Taking debates about public anthropology and the balance of action and critique as a starting point, we offer reflexive considerations from our work in the Ebola vaccine trials in Sierra Leone. We look at the involvement of social scientists in HIV clinical trials, which led to the inclusion of a social science component in the Ebola trials, through to the everyday discussions on how to integrate ethnographic insights into the running of operations. In so doing, we highlight the importance of foregrounding participants’ and communities’ voices, and confront what gets lost in translation. Keeping this tension in focus, we consider the consequences of this complex position for the possibility of a ‘critically embedded’ anthropology of clinical research in health emergencies.
Republican Constitutionalism
Authors: Vergara Camila
Published: June 2022

The article presents a plebeian strand of republican constitutional thought that recognises the influence of inequality on political power, embraces conflict as the effective cause of free government, and channels its anti-oligarchic energy through the constitutional structure. First it engages with two modern plebeian thinkers – Niccolò Machiavelli and Nicolas de Condorcet - focusing on the institutional role of the common people to resist oppression through ordinary and extraordinary political action. Then it discusses the work of two contemporary republican thinkers – Philip Pettit and John McCormick – and contrasts their models of ‘contestatory’ and ‘tribunician’ democracy. Finally, I incorporate a political economy lens and propose as part of republican constitutionalism not only contestatory and tribunician institutions but also anti-oligarchic basic rules to keep inequality and corruption under control.
From Neo-Republicanism to Socialist Republicanism
Authors: Mulvad Andreas Møller , Popp-Madsen Benjamin Ask
Published: June 2022

This article engages with socialist republicanism, which is preoccupied with extending freedom as non-domination, central to the neo-republican revival, from the political sphere of formal democracy to the economic sphere of capitalist production. Firstly, we discuss the transition from neo-republicanism to socialist republicanism. Secondly, we reconstruct the socialist republicanism of Antonio Gramsci, who was involved in the council movements in Turin in 1919–20. We argue that Gramsci applies the republican vocabulary of servitude to describe the capitalist workplace and analyse the workers’ councils as republican forms, allowing for popular self-determination in the economic sphere. Consequently, we contribute to the ongoing exploration of the historical, political, and conceptual affinities between republicanism and socialism and inscribe Gramsci as a key thinker in this endeavour.
Between Tyranny and Self-Interest
Authors: Guerrero David , Martínez-Cava Aguilar Julio
Published: June 2022

The first contribution of this article is a politico-philosophical map that, drawing upon two common sets of arguments against modern natural rights, might help to explain the prevailing neo-republican position on natural rights. Under the label ‘abstraction argument’, we explore the view that natural rights are a metaphysical construct that usually ends in a violent application of speculative principles to society. Under ‘self-interest argument’, we discuss the notion that natural rights endorse an atomistic and selfish conception of the human being. Second, we show how Cold War authors replicated these two arguments, conveying a biased, largely anti-republican and anti-democratic view of natural rights to the twentieth century. Third, drawing on these two arguments, we critically assess the narrow view of natural rights inherited by neo-republican scholars.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFORMATION SHARING, ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY, SUPPLY CHAIN INNOVATIVENESS AND PERFORMANCE
Authors: İMAMOĞLU Salih Zeki , TÜRKCAN Hülya , DEMİRCİ Kağan
Published: June 2022

In today's changing conditions, supply chain provides firms with many advantages in terms of such as cost, speed and quality. In this respect, the investigation of the factors that increase supply chain performance presents important findings to both the literature and practitioners. The aim of this study is to examine the relationships between information sharing, absorptive capacity, supply chain innovativeness, and supply chain performance. For this purpose, data were collected from 194 middle and senior managers in firms in Kocaeli through questionnaires. As a result of the analyzes carried out, it has been determined that information sharing is positively associated with absorptive capacity, but not with supply chain innovativeness. It is also concluded that absorptive capacity is positively related to supply chain innovativeness and supply chain innovativeness is positively related to supply chain performance.
GELENEKSEL TÜRK MÜZİĞİNDE ŞEF KAVRAMI
Authors: SÖKMEN Kamil Tahsin
Published: June 2022

Geleneksel Türk müziğinde koro, tarihi boyunca unison anlayışla icra edilmiştir. Osmanlı döneminde çoğunlukla küçük topluluklar halinde icra edilen geleneksel Türk müziği, özellikle Cumhuriyet sonrası daha kalabalık topluluklar halinde icra edilmeye başlanmıştır. Bunu sağlayanlar; Kültür Bakanlığı, TRT, devlet Türk müziği konservatuvarları bünyesinde faaliyet gösteren topluluklar ve birçok ilde çok sayıda kurulmuş bulunan hobi amaçlı özel korolar ve belediye korolarıdır. Bu durum, Türk müziğinin geleneksel icrasında şeflik kavramının önemini arttırmıştır. Ancak Türkiye’de bu alanda genel kabul görmüş bir eğitim sistemi ve standardizasyon bulunmamaktadır. Dolayısıyla şeflik kavramı, genellikle şefin geçmişinden getirdiği kişisel bilgi ve becerileri doğrultusunda şekillenmektedir. Sonuçta, şeflik anlamında uygulama olarak Türk müziği adına tatminkâr olmayan sonuçlarla karşılaşılabilmektedir. Bu makalede tarihsel süreç ve günümüzdeki durum da incelenerek, geleneksel Türk müziği icrasında şefin hangi durumlarda gerekli olduğu sorgulanmakta ve şefin varlığı durumunda sanatsal açıdan daha üst düzeyde bir Türk müziği icrası sağlanabilmesi için çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmaktadır. Çalışmada tarihsel ve betimsel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, geleneksel Türk müziğinde şeflik kavramı konusunda bir standart oluşmasına katkı sağlamaktır. Kapsamı da bu konuyla sınırlıdır. En temel bulgu ise, konunun devlet Türk müziği konservatuvarları tarafından akademik anlamda ele alınması önerisidir.
A research on determining effective factors in agile leadership
Authors: TAŞ Ülge
Published: June 2022

In the complex business environments are required more research into the impact of agile leadership, managers, and traditional leadership. To develop corporations with the agility requested by the global competition, organizations demand managers who concrete a level of agile. This study focused on agile leadership as a research in the industry using qualitative methods. The originality of this study is the lack of applied studies in the literature on agile leadership. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to describe the influential factors of agile leadership that were tested in the literature or industry in a series of generally held postulates. As a result of this study, it can be seen a strong relationship between individual responsibility and agile leadership. In addition, a significant relationship was determined between agile leadership and the six codes, and six influential factors. The assumptions related to this are included in the conclusion part.
USING THE METHOD OF ACTIVE OBSERVATION FOR THE FORMATION OF COGNITIVE INTEREST
Authors: Polovyna H.P. , Golodenko S.M.
Published: June 2022

in the article the question of the use of method of active supervision is considered for forming and development of cognitive interest at the experimental methods of studies of physics.
DIALOGUE AS A DIDACTIC CONDITION FOR ACTIVATING COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS
Authors: Katerusha O.V.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the essence of dialogic form of education and the role of students' cognitive activity has been illuminated.
THE COMPLEX EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMME OF THE CONTINUOUS PEDAGOGIC EDUCATION AS A SKILFULLY PEDAGOGIC TRAINING ORGANISATION MODEL ENGENEERING ECOLOGICAL TYPE STUDENTS
Authors: Lei V.O.
Published: June 2022

In the article the effective organization model of skilfully pedagogic training of engeneering ecological type students through the adoption of complex educational programme of the continuous pedagogic education is grounded in theory.
SELF-CONTROL AS A WAY OF SUCCESSFUL ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS TO PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Moskalets M.M.
Published: June 2022

The correlation of adaptation and formation of self-control skills of students' educational achievements as a base of learning results and lowering of adaptive period difficulties is being elucidated in the article.
FORMATION OF CREATIVE PERSONALITY OF A FUTURE TEACHER BY MEANS OF COMMUNICATIVE-CREATIVE APPROACH TO TEACHING HUMANITIES IN CHILDREN'S CHILDREN
Authors: Reshetnikova H.B.
Published: June 2022

In this article the formation of creative personality of future teacher by means of communicatively-creative approach in the process of teaching of human disciplines is considered.
A PROBLEMATIC APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF KNOWLEDGE OF STUDENTS OF THE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Slyusarenko M.A.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the problem concerning self-directed independent activities at a teacher training higher educational establishment on the basis of a task approach as the means of improvement student s knowledge quality.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Kuzmenko N.V.
Published: June 2022

Some theoretical aspects of motivation and the results of practical research which are referred to study the components of motive sphere are viewed in the given article.
FORMATION OF SKILLS FOR INDEPENDENT EXERCISES IN PHYSICAL EXERCISES FOR STUDENTS OF THE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Marchyk V.I. , Minzhorina I.L.
Published: June 2022

The research reveals the fact that the majority of students positioning themselves as healthy people have skills of independent training in physical exercises. Most of such students have grown up in the families where parents didn't take part in physical activities.
DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS BY MEANS OF USING LINGUOGRAPHICAL APPROACH IN PRACTICAL CLASSES IN ENGLISH
Authors: Zorenko I.S.
Published: June 2022

This article considers the problem of formation of the linguistics competence of future specialists in the context of realization of the country study approach on the polish practical lessons.
FORMATION OF LOCAL STUDY KNOWLEDGE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF GEOGRAPHICAL COURSES
Authors: Lykhovyd O.R.
Published: June 2022

The selectin and heterolevels aim formation criteria, forms, in the process of secondary school's local lor, history, and economy work has been worked out have been theoretically defined.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF STUDENTS 'KNOWLEDGE IN GEOGRAPHY LESSONS
Authors: Kozachenko I.O.
Published: June 2022

In article the theoretical analysis of a problem of improvement of quality of knowledge ofpupils at geography lessons is given; ways of improvement of quality of knowledge of pupils at geography lessons are shown; results of own research are presented.
Language, Conceptualization and Embodied Cognition
Authors: Boroday Sergey
Published: June 2022

The article presents one of the four research programs of the Center for Philosophy of Consciousness and Cognitive Sciences, which is focused on studying cognitive processes on the basis of linguistic material and in interaction with other cognitive sciences. The program is prepared at the junction of modern cognitive linguistics, cognitive anthropology, and the theory of embodied cognition. It involves an analysis of several “levels” of cognition: pre-conceptual experience, perception and motor cognition, thinking, and philosophical creativity. After a brief outline of the program, one of the examples of its implementation — an interdisciplinary approach to the problem of prenoetic schematization (“image schemas”) — is discussed. Materials of descriptive semantics, lexical and grammatical typology, theory of conceptual metaphor, theory of grammaticalization, etc. are involved. As a result, it is demonstrated, first, the practical interaction of different cognitive sciences to study one of the areas of cognition; second, the real complexity of such interaction; third, the relevance of such interaction for a deeper understanding of philosophical problems and our own facticity.
Natural Computations and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Mikhailov Igor
Published: June 2022

The research program focused on the analysis of computational approaches to natural and artificial intelligence is one of four accepted for implementation at the Center for the Philosophy of Consciousness and Cognitive Sciences of the Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences. Presumably, it should become a direction of interdisciplinary research at the crossroad of philosophy, cognitive psychology, cognitive and social neuroscience, and artificial intelligence. The working hypothesis proposed for discussion attended by the relevant specialists is as follows: if an acceptable computational theory of mind appears, we will be able to restrict our research to a simple scientific ontology describing only parts of a physical implementation of computational algorithms, adding a relevant version of computational mathematics thereto. Another hypothesis proposed is that there is an essential ontological intersection between the mechanisms underlying human cognitive abilities and their social organization, both of which serving as an implementation medium for complex distributed cognitive computations. Particularly those which are associated with social organization are responsible for logical and verbal (“rational”) cognitive abilities. As a result of some previous research, an ontology of nested distributed computational systems was generally formulated, which, as expected, can demonstrate significant heuristic potential if supplemented with an adequate mathematical apparatus. Since only individuals with certain cognitive abilities can be social agents, a philosophical problem arises: are cognitive abilities necessary or sufficient to involve their carriers in stable social interactions? In the first case, we have a weak thesis about the cognitive determination of sociality, in the second — the strong one. The choice between these positions is, too, a subject of future research.
A.N. Savenkov. Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace
Authors: Baburin Sergey N.
Published: June 2022

The peer-reviewed monograph by A.N. Savenkov “Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace” touches upon many problems of International Criminal Law, international relations, legal consciousness, moral content of law, legal and political ideology. The author highly appreciates the author’s analysis of the legal foundations and concepts of the Nuremberg Tribunal, the consideration of the trial and Verdict both in the broad context of the world political and legal processes between the two world wars, and from the position of the formation of the principles of International Criminal Law for the second half of the twentieth century, their impact on subsequent trials of war criminals. The publication of the full official text of the Verdict of the International Military Tribunal of 1946 is recognized as a special value of the work.
Renewable energy in agriculture: specifics and issues of legal regulation
Authors: Ignateva Inna A.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the legal regulation of the use of renewable energy sources in agriculture. It has been established, that the specificity of legal regulation consists in the application of measures of support from the state for the development of both renewable energy and agriculture. At the same time, both areas of activity are jointly considered in international documents within the framework of the concept of sustainable development. The commonality of development tasks necessitates the formation of a legal institution, in which the norms of agrarian and energy legislation will be coordinated and interconnected
Legal model for combating information inaccurate on the internet (on the example of Australia)
Authors: Zharova Anna K.
Published: June 2022

A false sense of anonymity and impunity on the Internet leads to the emergence of such an offense as the dissemination of information that does not correspond to reality that violates the rights of third parties. Despite the legal responsibility for such actions, the number of such offenses on the Internet does not decrease. The Internet brings its own specifics to the regulation of emerging relations, for example, to determine the place and source of publication, the identity of the publisher requires information about all ongoing activity on the Internet, which is stored by Internet intermediaries. Accordingly, the system of organizational and legal mechanisms for regulating Internet relations should take into account the technological specifics of the activities of various Internet intermediaries. In the article analyzes the main changes in Australian legislation aimed at determining the responsibility of Internet intermediaries for the dissemination of information that does not correspond to reality; the stages of the formation of an organizational and legal system for preventing the dissemination of this information in the Australian segment of the Internet, as well as law enforcement practice.
Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Russian Far East: The Evolution of Legal Status From Tsarist Times to The Present Day
Authors: Kryazhkov Vladimir A.
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the evolution of the legal status of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East (which in the past had different names) over several centuries. The features of their position are shown: in tsarist Russia from the moment of the annexation of Siberian territories to it and before the adoption of the Charter on the Management of Foreigners in 1822, which ensured the civilized integration of Siberian peoples into Russian statehood; in the USSR, whose state policy towards these communities was initially oriented towards pre–revolutionary legal experience, and subsequently was based on Soviet principles - unification of their life and guardianship, carried out mainly without taking into account the cultural values of the northern peoples; in modern Russia, which, following international standards, enshrines the constitutional status of indigenous peoples, adopts legislative measures aimed at protecting their rights and development in the context of changing reality. Attention is drawn to the problematic aspects of legal regulation in the field under consideration.
Dissidents of Ivano-Frankivsk region on the pages of the self-published magazine «Ukrainian Herald» (1970–1972)
Authors: Paska Bohdan
Published: June 2022

The magazine «Ukrainian Herald», published in samizdat during 1970–1974, is considered one of the greatest achievements of the Ukrainian dissident movement. The editor of its first six issues was well-known journalist and publicist Viacheslav Chornovil. The magazine contained a considerable body of information on various manifestations of opposition to the policies of the Soviet regime, as well as on judicial and extrajudicial repression against dissidents. The subject of the proposed study is the state of disclosure of dissident activity in Ivano-Frankivsk region in the publications of the self-published magazine «Ukrainian Herald» edited by V. Chornovil (1970–1972). This problem has not yet received a comprehensive study in modern Ukrainian historiography. At the same time, the content of the «Ukrainian Herald» is analyzed in the works of H. Kasianov, O. Obertas, V. Derevinskyi, and T. Baklashova.The author concludes that the self-published magazine «Ukrainian Herald» is one of the key sources of information about the dissident movement in Ivano-Frankivsk region in the second half of the 1960s – early 1970s. The pages of the magazine pay a lot of attention to the public activity of the Precarpathian center of the Sixties human rights movement, which included Valentyn Moroz, Raisa Moroz, Opanas Zalivakha, Vasyl Romaniuk, Iryna Senyk, Oksana Popovych, Volodymyr Ivanyshyn and others. One of the central cross-cutting themes that runs through all issues of the magazine is the Soviet regime’s massacre of Ivano-Frankivsk dissident leader V. Moroz in 1970 and the campaign for his protection. Thanks to the materials of the «Ukrainian Herald», it is possible to trace a large-scale picture of the growth of judicial and extrajudicial repressions, manifestations of Ukrainophobia in Ivano-Frankivsk region on the eve of the «second wave of arrests». There are also unique documents about the struggle for freedom of conscience and oppression of the Greek Catholic Church in Ivano-Frankivsk region. At the same time, the magazine has virtually no information about the activities of local nationalist underground organizations, except for a few pieces of information about the leaders of the Ukrainian National Front (UNF).
Implementation of the state enlightenment model of education in the cities and towns of Right-Bank Ukraine (first third of the 19th century)
Authors: Pryshchepa Оlena
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the implementation of the education model in the towns of Right-Bank Ukraine in the first third of the 19th century. This model was based on the main ideas and achievements of the Polish-Lithuanian Educational Commission and provided for a combination of state control over educational institutions with the implementation of the educational idea of universal knowledge for everyone. Because of this approach, the existing school network was preserved and integrated into the new state mechanism. This network demonstrated its effectiveness until the mid-20s of the 19th century.The specificity of educational institutions in the Vilnius district and in particular in urban settlements of Right-Bank Ukraine was manifested in a longer duration of study than in other districts, a wider range of curricula with teaching subjects in Polish, and a higher level of teaching schools. Maintaining to a high level the educational practices of the already non-existent Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, first of all they satisfied the educational and cultural demands of the regional nobility. In general, the educational reform in Right-Bank Ukraine in the last third of the 19th century affected the intensification of cultural life in urban areas.
Polish socio-political movement in the Ukrainian lands: Regional specifics
Authors: Hromakova Nataliia
Published: June 2022

The research focuses on a comprehensive study of the regional specifics of the Polish socio-political movement in the Ukrainian lands during the «long» 19th century. The distribution of lands of the former Commonwealth between Austria, Russia and Prussia according to the decisions of the Congress of Vienna in 1815 began a new page in the history of the struggle of Poles for the revival of their own statehood. The policy of St. Petersburg, Vienna or Berlin on Polish citizens influenced on the level of consolidation of Poles, determined the organizational forms and program requirements, regional features of their activities. This affected both tactical goals and readiness for radical methods of struggle (uprisings, conspiracies, etc.), and also led to the daily practices of the Polish community, which ranged from latent opposition to the assimilation of a dual identity.It should be emphasized that the potential opportunities for social activity of Poles in Ukraine were determined by the role assigned to these territories in state-building projects and mental mapping of the Austrian or Russian establishment. For the monarchy of the Habsburgs, the territories of Eastern Galicia throughout the 19th century remained a periphery that had elements of independence for ease of management, and Vienna’s government officials recognized Polish dominance in the region. This, in turn, created a favourable environment for the development of public activities, the creation of various cultural and social centres and in general the cultivation of Polish identity.Instead, the status of the Poles of the Right Bank of Ukraine was transformed during the nineteenth century from flirting with the Polish elite of the region to the policy of final incorporation and integration, which made virtually any attempt at their public activity impossible. The authorities' efforts were aimed at eradicating Polish influence in the South-Western Territory, according to the ideas about the historical core of the Russian national-state project.Thus, being part of various state systems with different imperial strategies led to the regionalization of the movement hampered the finalization of the Polish project and the consolidation of the Poles into a single modern nation.
Development of forest industry of Northern Bukovyna and Khotyn region in the interwar period
Authors: Rusnak Oleksandr , Tomash Vasyl
Published: June 2022

Forest resources of Northern Bukovyna and Khotyn County have long played an important role in the life of the local population. During 1918–1940, the forest branch of the region occupied one of the leading positions in all industry. In particular, during the investigated period there was an expansion of production and an increase in the number of enterprises (from 32 to 48).Among the most important enterprises in the logging, sawmilling, furniture, pulp and paper subsectors of Northern Bukovyna and Khotyn region, which operated between the two world wars were: Joint-Stock Company f. Wood Industry «Goetz», «Forestiera», E.H. Friedmann, Engel & Glasberg Sawmill, a furniture factory «Ant», «Nikolaus Zajacskowski & Sons, Barrels Factory with Electric Power», a factory for the production of wooden nails «Astra», a paper factory «Biedermann and Kindler», Wallpaper and Paper Bags Factory «Tapa» Limited Liability Company in Chernivtsi.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Video Lagu Bahasa Arab Dalam Pembelajaran Mufradat di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Payakumbuh
Authors: Wahdi Rifana , Fakhrin Nurul
Published: June 2022

Penggunaan media sangat berpengaruh besar dalam proses dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Media Video Lagu Bahasa Arab merupakan salah satu media yang sangat menarik bagi peserta didik khususnya dalam pembelajaran mufradat pada mata pelajaran bahasa arab. Namun, masih banyak di antara guru pada zaman sekarang ini yang belum mampu memanfaatkan media dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penulis memilih penggunaan media video lagu bahasa arab dalam pembelajaran mufradat di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Payakumbuh karena masih banyaknya siswa yang malas dan tidak tertarik belajar dengan temuan sering izin dalam waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh penggunaan media video lagu bahasa arab dalam pembelajaran mufradat di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Payakumbuh Sumatera Barat. Setelah melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa pembelajaran mufradat menggunakan media video lagu bahasa arab sangat menarik perhatian peserta didik sehingga memudahkan untuk menghafal dan memahami mufradat serta membaiknya hasil belajar mereka.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Ips Menggunakan Pendekatan Inquiry Based Learning Kelas V Sdn 17 Batipuah Baruah Tanah Datar
Authors: Pratiwi Sekar , Maiwinda Guesa , Naldi Jepri , Asyati Rina
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa kelas V yang masih rendah dan mengenai guru yang kurang mengkontruksi pemikiran siswa serta kurang melibatkan siswa dalam menemukan konsep. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran  IPS dengan menggunakan Pendekatan  Inquiry Based Learning pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 17 Batipuah Baruah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 17 Batipuah Baruah, penelitian ini dilaksanakan 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini mengalami peningkatan hasil RPP siklus I rata – rata 72,5% (C) siklus II rata-rata 86,25 (B), aspek guru siklus I nilai rata-rata 78,13 (B) siklus II nilai rata-rata 85,94 % (B), aspek siswa siklus I nilai rata-rata 78,12% (B) siklus II nilai rata-rata 85,94% (B),penilaian hasil belajar siswa siklus I dengan nilai rata – rata   69,79 % (C) dan pada siklus II dengan nilai rata – rata 84,59% (B). Dapat disimpulkan penggunaan pendekatan Inquiry Based Learning  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Irish Travellers’ Access to Justice
Authors: Joyce Sindy , O'Reilly Olive , O'Brien Margaret , Joyce David , Schweppe Jennifer , Haynes Amanda
Published: June 2022

This report is dedicated to the indigenous ethnic minority community of Travellers in Ireland, especially those who gave so generously of their time in recounting their experiences to us.
Screening of Sengkuang (Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rofe) as Antibacterial Escherichia coli
Authors: Dwiyanti Ratih Dewi , Nurlailah Nurlailah
Published: June 2022

Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rofe has antimicrobial potential, but Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rofe, originating from Kalimantan, Indonesia, has not been tested for its antibacterial properties and secondary metabolite content. This study aimed to analyze the secondary metabolite content of various Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr leaf extracts. & Rofe and their antibacterial effectiveness against Escherichia coli. The study used 96% ethanol extract, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, and chloroform by maceration simplicia leaves. Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rofe is from South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Antibacterial testing was carried out using the agar diffusion method, the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) method, and the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) method. The results showed that the triterpenoid content was the highest in all extracts, namely ethanol extract 669.8 ± 2,000 mg/ml, ethyl acetate 90 ± 7,638 mg/ml, petroleum ether 792, 800 ± 4,583 mg/ml, chloroform 615, 467 ± 0,577 mg/ml. ml. The antibacterial test using the well diffusion method showed the best inhibition of bacterial growth in ethanol extract, with the largest inhibition zone of 24 mm at a concentration of 500 mg/ml. The study's conclusion was the extract of ethanol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether and chloroform from the leaves of Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rofe contains the same five secondary metabolites: flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids. All types of extracts showed varying abilities to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli. Further research is needed on the antibacterial properties of Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr extract. & Rofe, especially on the active substance triterpenoid, which is the largest content in all types of extracts.
“What I have learned about ethnic studies is to love myself more”: A Look at Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy and Newcomer Students
Authors:   ,   San Jose State University, Nguyen Lan
Published: June 2022

Throughout American history, schooling has been used as a tool of settler colonialism, hegemony, and white supremacy. This process of utilizing schooling as a tool of domination has been labeled by theorists as “miseducation”. To attempt to combat the miseducation that students experience in their schooling, I implemented culturally sustaining pedagogy, which necessitates the maintenance and strengthening of students’ relationships with their cultures in schools. In my project, I focused on newcomer students, as immigrant students are often the most underserved population in schools, and also are the most vulnerable to assimilationist teachings. This project utilized classroom observations, student work, and qualitative interviews with students to examine what I observed as I implemented culturally sustaining pedagogies with newcomer students to foster positive self-identity and belonging.
Beneficial effects of gymnemic acid on three-dimensional vascular architecture and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor of intrarenal segmental and interlobar arteries in diabetic rat kidney
Authors: Komolkriengkrai Manaras , Jangchart Rawipa , Sandech Nichawadee , Vongvatcharanon Uraporn , Khimmaktong Wipapan
Published: June 2022

Background: A high prevalence of atherosclerotic vascular lesions has been associated with renal disease and diabetes and is a major cause for increasing deaths from cardiovascular disease. The present study aimed to determine the beneficial effects of gymnemic acids on the kidney microvasculature and to establish their anti-angiogenic properties that are related to the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein of segmental and interlobar arteries in induced diabetic rats. Methods: Rats were divided into five groups including the control group (C), control treated with gymnemic acid (CGM), diabetic animals (DM group) that were rendered diabetic by a single dose [60 mg/kg body weight (BW)] of a streptozotocin (STZ) injection, diabetic rats treated with gymnemic acid (400 mg/kg BW) (GM), and diabetic rats treated with glibenclamide (4 mg/kg BW) (GR). After 8 weeks, kidney tissues were collected for histological analysis. In rats with DM, the segmental arteries exhibited increased wall thickness. The kidney microvasculature was examined using the vascular corrosion casting method. Results: Rats with DM presented a decreasing diameter of segmental and interlobar arteries. They were evidently redeveloped and restored in the GM and GR groups. As determined by immunofluorescence, the expression of VEGF was significantly reduced in both the GM and GR groups. Conclusions: The present study demonstrated that gymnemic acid from Gymnemasylvestre may be a promising medical herb for use in the treatment of diabetes and kidney disease.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, segmental artery, interlobar artery, gymnemic acid, vascular architecture
PENGARUH THIN CAPITALIZATION, INTENSITAS PERSEDIAAN, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Istiqomah Afifah , Trisnaningsih Sri
Published: June 2022

Tax aggression is a term that refers to the practice of reducing the tax burden in both legal and illegal ways. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effects of tax aggressiveness on undercapitalization, insentisitas persediaan, and liquidity. This is a quantitative study that makes use of secondary data from financial statements. This study examines 30 food and beverage companies that were listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2016 and 2020. The study sample was chosen through a targeted sampling procedure and then provided with 65 data points from 13 companies. Multiple regression equation analysis techniques were used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that undercapitalization, insentisitas persediaan, and liquidity have no effect on tax aggressiveness between 2016 and 2020. That is, whether a company is tax aggressive or not has no bearing on its decision to be tax aggressive.

Keywords:  Tax aggression, thin capitalization, inventory, liquidity
Nilai-Nilai Maqasid Syariah dalam Fungsi Keluarga di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Saputri Apik Anitasari Intan , Islamy Athoillah
Published: June 2022

This study intends to explore strategies for inculcating maqasid shariah values ​​in family functions in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic. This qualitative research is in the form of a literature study. This type of research is a conceptual research with a philosophical normative approach. The analytical theory used is the contemporary maqasid shariah theory which was coined by Jasser Auda. The results of the study show that efforts to instill maqasid shariah values ​​in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic can be manifested in various family functions. First, objectification of the value of hifz din and hifz 'aql in religious functions in the form of inculcating the values ​​of faith and tawakkal accompanied by a rationality basis of reason based on science (science). Second, the objectification of the value of the hifz nafs in socio-cultural and loving functions in the form of habituation of a clean lifestyle and upholding mutual love. Third, the objectification of the value of the hifz nasl in reproductive function is in the form of an emphasis on maintaining the immune system by consuming various types of food that are full of nutrition, nutrition, and also do not forget to exercise regularly. Fourth, the objectification of the value of hifz maal in the economic function is the cultivation of an iqtisad (frugal) lifestyle.
Valuasi Ekonomi Ekowisata Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial (KEE) Pantai Taman Kili-Kili Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Ihsannudin Ihsannudin , Zuhriyah Amanatuz , Masih Aji Silwa Al
Published: June 2022

Ecotourism KEE Kili-Kili beach, located in Trenggalek Regency, is rich in biodiversity and natural beauty. Valuation is needed to determine the use value or benefits of resources and the environment. Economic value of resources that offer natural beauty, in general, are non-market (does not have a market price) because they are public goods. This study aims to estimate the potential economic value of KEE ecotourism at Taman Kili-Kili beach, Trenggalek Regency. This study is a quantitative study with multiple linear regression analysis to determine the factors that influence the number of tourist visits. Meanwhile, to find out the economic value, the individual travel cost method (ITCM) is used. The results showed that only the motivation variable had a significant effect on the number of visits variable. The economic potential of ecotourism KEE at Taman Kili-Kili beach reaches Rp. 34,580,440,612/year. The magnitude of the value of the economic benefits of natural resources and the ecotourism environment of the Taman Kili-Kili KEE coast is expected by managers and related stakeholders to improve ecotourism management by adding tourist facilities and attractions to provide more satisfaction for visitors. In addition, the improvement of the access road to the location is very necessary in order to provide convenience and comfort in reaching the location.
Gathering Flowers in Bloom. The Author of "The Western Canon" as an Anthologist
Authors: Grzegorzewska Małgorzata
Published: June 2022

The article explores the connections between the notions of canon and anthology. The organizing principles of the anthology are contrasted with the tradition of early modern poetic miscellanea. The discussion focuses on the theoretical assumptions of one of the most prominent critics of the last century, Harold Bloom, as expounded in his seminal study, The Western Canon, and his contribution as the author of many important anthologies. In particular, it points to Bloom’s ongoing preoccupation with human mortality and his belief in the salvific function of human memory.
Niedokończona psychoza Witolda Gombrowicza
Authors: Potkański Jan
Published: June 2022

Artykuł rozważa psychoanalityczne konsekwencje przemycanych przez Witolda Gombrowicza w tekstach wspomnieniowych sugestii, jakoby był dziedzicznie (ze strony matki) obciążony zaburzeniami psychicznymi i odnajdywał ich symptomy w stylu swojego zachowania oraz niektórych epizodach biografii. Gombrowicz zatrzymuje się w tej kwestii na progu szczerości sensu stricto − niby porusza temat, ale nie akcentuje go na tyle, aby sprawa dostatecznie wybrzmiała w recepcji jego twórczości, mimo częstego odwoływania się gombrowiczologów do biografii pisarza.  Dyskrecja badaczy w tej kwestii kontrastuje z intensywną eksploatacją wątku pozanormatywnej seksualności Gombrowicza, co stanowi asumpt do pytania o kulturowy sens radykalnej różnicy we współczesnym traktowaniu dwóch niegdyś równie wstydliwych „przypadłości” – odmienności psychicznej i seksualnej.
Między antologią a fragmentem. O hellenistycznych zbiorach epigramów
Authors: Kwapisz Jan
Published: June 2022

Artykuł przedstawia dostępne świadectwa dokumentujące istnienie hellenistycznych książek zbierających epigramy i analizuje naturę poetyckich antologii, czyli książek poetyckich, w tym okresie. Omówione zostały dwa dokumenty o zasadniczym znaczeniu: „zwój mediolański”, papirusowa antologia z III w. przed Chr. zawierająca epigramy przypisane Posejdipposowi, i tak zwane „wiedeńskie incipity epigramów”, papirus z tego samego okresu przechowujący listę epigramatycznych incipitów, zapewne podstawa do ułożenia nowej antologii. Zbieranie poezji, zwłaszcza epigramów, jest podstawowym, charakterystycznym środkiem komunikacji poetyckiej w epoce hellenistycznej, co ma konsekwencje dla statusu poszczególnych utworów. Trafniej postrzegać je jako części większej całości − fragmenty − niż autonomiczne jednostki.
Staropolskie antologie jednoautorskie od Jana Kochanowskiego do Samuela Twardowskiego
Authors: Kuran Michał
Published: June 2022

Artykuł przybliża swoistość powstawania i funkcjonowania staropolskich antologii jednoautorskich Jana Kochanowskiego, Mikołaja Sępa Szarzyńskiego, Stanisława Grochowskiego, Kaspra Miaskowskiego i Samuela Twardowskiego. Badaniami objęto genezę, układ, przeznaczenie i elementy recepcji twórczości autorów, których teksty wydawano w formie antologii.
Wołanie anioła i milczenie poety: „Modlitwa” Cypriana Norwida w kontekście psychologii procesu twórczego
Authors: Całek Anita
Published: June 2022

Modlitwa Cypriana Norwida to wiersz, który − chociaż stał się już przedmiotem kilku interesujących interpretacji − nie został jeszcze odczytany w kontekście psychologii, a zwłaszcza proponowanej tu koncepcji procesu twórczego Howarda Gardnera. Pojawiające się w utworze milczenie oraz dramat poety, który prosi o rozwiązanie głosu, jest odczytywane w nowym kontekście, który nie unieważnia dotychczasowych analiz, a jedynie je uzupełnia o brakujący komponent, umożliwiający uwzględnienie podmiotowości poety oraz powiązanie jego wiersza z doświadczeniem twórczym bez popełniania błędu biografizmu czy psychologizmu. Równocześnie przedstawiona interpretacja staje się realizacją sformułowanych na początku postulatów metodologicznych związanych z wykorzystywaniem psychologii w badaniach literaturoznawczych.
Antologizowanie nadmiaru. Pozytywizm polski w ujęciach antologicznych. Przypadek „Przeglądu Tygodniowego”
Authors: Janicka Anna
Published: June 2022

Artykuł jest próbą podsumowania doświadczeń związanych z tworzeniem ośmiotomowej antologii tekstów publicystycznych pochodzących z pisma polskich pozytywistów − „Przeglądu Tygodniowego” („Przegląd Tygodniowy” 1866−1876. Teksty, analizy, komentarze). W latach 1866−1876 stał się on trybuną postępowej inteligencji, której celem była modernizacja kultury polskiej i życia społecznego. W tekście wyróżniono trzy typy antologii piśmiennictwa pozytywistycznego: antologie problemowe, antologie całości i antologie specjalistyczne i na tym tle przedstawiono czwarty typ − antologię-panoramę. Został także zaprezentowany szczegółowy zestaw dylematów, które musi rozstrzygnąć każdy autor antologii tekstów z tej epoki (1864−1918).
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСУ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІЦІЇ ЯК СУБ’ЄКТА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРАВА НА МИРНІ ЗІБРАННЯ
Authors: Йовенко І. І.
Published: June 2022

Актуальність статті полягає в тому, що сукупність правовідносин, які складають сферу реалізації конституційного права на мирні зібрання та забезпечення реалізації цього права являє собою особливий предмет адміністративно-правового регулювання, в якому має місце унікальна владна «тональність» у відносинах, як між суб’єктами забезпечення реалізації зазначеного права між собою, так і між суб’єктами забезпечення реалізації відповідного конституційного права та суб’єктами реалізації права на мирні зібрання. Таку «тональність» визначає соціально-правова значимість реалізації права на мирні зібрання, а також комплекс позитивних зобов’язань правової і демократичної держави щодо забезпечення реалізації цього конституційного права, які в належній мірі розподіляються між різними суб’єктами забезпечення реалізації відповідного права. Щоб уникнути випадків вчинення неналежних юридично значимих дій органів публічної влади щодо забезпечення реалізації конституційного права на мирні зібрання в Україні кожен з вказаних суб’єктів, як відповідний суб’єкт системи суб’єктів забезпечення реалізації права на мирні зібрання, наділяється унікальним адміністративно-правовим статусом. У цьому контексті особливої уваги заслуговує адміністративно-правовий статус територіальних підрозділів Національної поліції України, як особливого суб’єкта забезпечення реалізації конституційного права на мирні зібрання в Україні. Стаття присвячена встановленню особливостей адміністративно-правового статусу територіального підрозділу Національної поліції України, як суб’єкта забезпечення реалізації конституційного права на мирні зібрання. Для досліджуваного адміністративно-правового статусу характерним є те, що він: володіє всіма властивостями юридичного конструкту «правовий статус» загалом та «адміністративно-правовий статус», зокрема; є похідним від правового статусу суб’єкта забезпечення реалізації конституційного права на мирні зібрання, а також від статусу Національної поліції (статус поліції, в свою чергу, є похідним від правового статусу правоохоронних органів); структурно складається із складових елементів, узгоджених між собою, будучи підпорядкованими певній меті (реалізація державної політики у сфері правоохорони, що пов’язана із виконанням сервісних функцій; виконання позитивних обов’язків держави відносно суб’єктів реалізації права на мирні зібрання). Окрема увага автором приділяється формулюванню визначення поняття «адміністративно-правовий статус територіального підрозділу Національної поліції», а також окресленню структури цього статусу (складає таку систему елементів: правосуб’єктність; компетенція; завдання та функції; гарантії; юридична відповідальність). У висновках до статті узагальнюються результати дослідження.