bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELAÇÃO ENTRE ESTRESSE OXIDATIVO E SELÊNIO NA DOENÇA DE CROHN
Authors: Amorim Jussilene Alves , Pires Maria Eduarda Lira Leal , Oliveira Neusa Camilla Cavalcante Andrade , Costa Jardel Alves Da , Martins Sâmia Karine De Moura , Moreira Iara Pereira Melo , Carvalho Helinne Medeiros De , Silva Ronnyely Suerda Cunha , Oliveira Whellyda Katrynne Silva , Alves Ana Carolina Brito Alencar , Costa Paula Frassinetti Pereira
Published: March 2024

Esta revisão narrativa tem o objetivo de revisar a literatura acerca das possíveis implicações das concentrações séricas anormais de Selênio na doença de crohn e sua relação com o estresse oxidativo. A coleta de dados ocorreu a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico de artigos disponibilizados nas bases de dados: Web of Science, US National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e Scopus, através das seguintes combinações dos descritores controlados através dos operadores booleanos AND e OR: oxidative stress AND selenium AND crohn's disease AND oxidative stress OR selenium OR crohn's disease. Assim, foi possível encontrar evidências diretas e indiretas que sugerem que os intestinos cronicamente inflamados dos pacientes com doença de crohn podem estar sujeitos a um estresse oxidativo considerável devido ao aumento da produção de espécies reativas de oxigênio. O selênio na dieta afeta a composição da microbiota intestinal e regula várias prostaglandinas que reduzem as espécies reativas de oxigênio. Dessa forma, existem evidências satisfatórias que apontam uma redução nos níveis de selênio em pacientes com doença de crohn. Esse achado sugere que a suplementação de selênio pode se tornar uma possível estratégia para diminuir o estresse oxidativo presente e melhorar o controle dos sintomas da doença de crohn.
Unlocking the secrets of students’ mathematical literacy to solve mathematical problems: A systematic literature review
Authors: Muhaimin Lukman Hakim , Sholikhakh Rizqi Amaliyakh , Yulianti Sri , Ardani Ardani , Hendriyanto Agus , Sahara Sani
Published: March 2024

Mathematical literacy is the ability to use mathematical knowledge in real-life situations, making it an essential component of education because of its importance in solving everyday problems. Mathematical literacy is also part of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) global assessment. Because of the importance of the subject, this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) investigated the relationship between students’ mathematical literacy and their ability to solve mathematical problems. This SLR uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach was used, and articles published from January 2013 to August 2023 were obtained from databases including ERIC (342), ProQuest (1,329), and Scopus (27). Following PRISMA, a total of 20 articles were included in the review. Of the 20 articles, most were conducted on junior high school students in Turkey. The majority of reviewed studies found students to have a low level of mathematical literacy, which caused difficulties in formulating problems. The examined studies also revealed several internal and external factors affecting mathematical literacy. Problems used by PISA were the most frequently employed to measure students’ mathematical literacy in the reviewed studies.
Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Film Animasi Nussa dan Rara sebagai Media Pembelajaran Materi Akidah Akhlak di MI Nurul Huda Srimulyo
Authors: Hasan Sholeh , Hidayati Lilik
Published: March 2024

The Value of Moral Education in Nussa and Rara Animation Films as Learning Media for Moral Aqidah Materials at Mi Nurul Huda Srimulyo. This journal discusses the value of moral education in the Nussa and Rara animation as a teaching medium for the subject of faith and morality at MI Nurul Huda Srimulyo. The purpose of this study is to determine the values contained in the Nussa and Rara animation regarding moral education as a teaching medium at MI Nurul Huda Srimulyo. The underlying problem is that the Nussa and Rara film serves as a response to parents' concerns about the lack of educational programs for children. Many religious values are presented in high-quality animated films, which can attract children's interest. This research is of a descriptive nature with a qualitative approach. The research methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study can be summarized as follows: the Nussa and Rara animation contains moral education values that can be used as an educational tool for students, particularly in Islamic religious education. The value of the Nussa and Rara animation in terms of moral education as a teaching medium at MI Nurul Huda Srimulyo is that it helps students grasp the taught material more easily.
Restitution of Death-Causing Criminal Acts in Justice and Human Rights Perspectives
Authors: Puspita Putu Lia , Rato Dominikus , Anggono Bayu Dwi
Published: March 2024

Restitution has become a representative of the development of the criminal justice system in Indonesia, with its foundation relying on the eligibility of the rights of crime victims. Such a practice is said to have made the criminal justice system in Indonesia more humane, particularly in terms of human rights. The provision of restitution to victims of criminal acts resulting in death has occurred in Indonesia for the first time. This is based on the presence of severe human rights violations in these criminal acts. This research employs a normative-empirical method, which involves examining the implementation, application, or enforcement of the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia in specific legal events within the community. The balance between fulfilling the rights of both the perpetrators and the victims in criminal acts in Indonesia is increasingly pursued over time, one of which is through restitution. Restitution can be one of the efforts made to fulfill victims' rights, including in cases of murder or violence that causes the victim's death. But, it is challenging to determine an appropriate nominal amount for fulfilling restitution for victims. There is a need for a deeper examination and evaluation of the losses suffered by victims of criminal acts who have lost their lives and their right to life. Thus, the provision of restitution as a means of achieving justice for victims will be better fulfilled.
BOSNA-HERSEK’TE DEMOKRASİ VE BARIŞ: 2022 SEÇİMLERİ ÜZERİNDEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Battal Sirkeci Merve , Gürkaynak Muharrem
Published: March 2024

Bosna-Hersek, 1990’lı yıllarda ağır bir iç savaş atlatmış bir Batı Balkan ülkesidir. Savaş 14 Aralık 1995’te imzalanan Dayton Antlaşması ile sona ermiş ve Bosna-Hersek’te yeni bir siyasi yapı oluşturulmuştur. Dayton Antlaşması yalnızca savaşı sonlandırmamış aynı zamanda ülkenin siyasi yapısında radikal bir dönüşüm yaratmıştır. Bir başka ifadeyle, Dayton Antlaşması ülkeye karmaşık bir siyasi sistem getirmiştir. Bu karmaşık sistemin mantığı, savaş koşullarında şekillenen etnik bölünmüşlüğe dayanmaktadır. Bu karmaşık sistem bugüne kadar barışı sürdürmeyi başarmıştır. Ancak etnik bölünmüşlüğün şekillendirdiği siyasi yapı ülkenin demokratikleşmesine engel olmaktadır. Seçim sistemi ve seçim döneminde yaşananlar etnik bölünmüşlüğün önemli bir örneğidir. Buradan hareketle, çalışma Bosna-Hersek’teki demokrasi ve barışı 2022 seçimleri üzerinden incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Analisis Kualitas Air Sungai Bengawan Solo Akibat Pembuangan Limbah Industri Tahu dan Tempe di Desa Laren Kecamatan Laren Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Gusti Alim Surya , Wicaksono Rizky Rahadian , Sulistiono Eko , Prasidya Denaya Andrya , Hanif Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Sumber air Sungai Bengawan Solo berguna bagi keperluan hygiene sanitasi, adanya indikasi pencemaran air sungai Bengawan Solo diakibatkan oleh limbah Industri tahu dan tempe di Desa Laren, Kecamatan Laren, Kabupaten Lamongan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air Sungai Bengawan Solo akibat pembuangan limbah industri tahu dan tempe. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan desain experimental semu sampel diambil 2 titik, sampel 1 air Sungai Bengawan Solo sebelum teraliri limbah Industri dan sampel 2 air Sungai Bengawan Solo sesudah teraliri limbah Industri. Hasil keseluruhan dari pengukuran sampel kualitas air sungai dan air limbah secara fisika, kimia, biologi di dapatkan 90% sampel air kondisi tercemar yang tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu, sedangkan parameter fisika yang meliputi bau dan rasa dari sampel air Sungai Bengawan Solo telah memenuhi standar baku mutu yang mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 dan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2014.
Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Air Bersih Di Kelurahan Rungkut Kidul, Kecamatan Rungkut, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Pramestyawati Talent Nia , Niam Achmad Chusnun , Pradana Andika Arie
Published: March 2024

Kelurahan Rungkut Kidul merupakan kelurahan yang termasuk kedalam daerah padat penduduk. Berbagai macam permasalahan sering terjadi di daerah yang memiliki pada penduduk, salah satunya yaitu pengelolaan air bersih. Peran serta masyarakat perlu dianalisis melalui pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan untuk mengetahui pemahaman masyarakat mengenai permasalahan yang terjadi disekitar mereka dan menemukan solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat Kelurahan Rungkut Kidul Kota Surabaya terhadap pengelolaan air bersih. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui penyeberan kuisioner dalam pengumpulan data. Sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh warga Rungkut Kidul, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel acak berlapis, sehingga sample yang diambil berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik analisis data melalui tahapan penyuntingan, penyusunan, dan perhitungan data dengan menggunakanÂ Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai skor pengetahuan warga terhadap pengelolaan air bersih sebesar sebesar 72,92%, sikap didapatkan nilai skor sebesar 79,24%, dan untuk tindakan didapatkan nilai skor sebesar 77% yang berarti masyarakat rungkut kidul memahami akan pentingnya pengelolaan air bersih. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan responden mengenai air bersih sebesar 0,450 (p-value<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan responden mengenai air bersih dengan tindakannya terhadap air bersih.
Potensi Nilai Ekonomi Budidaya Maggot sebagai Biokonversi Sampah Rumah Tangga menggunakan Analisis Break Even Point (BEP)
Authors: Ounga Elfrida , Rupiwardani Irfany , Saktiawan Yusup
Published: March 2024

Currently, waste is a big problem in Indonesia. The increasing number of population has an effect on the waste that will be produced. Waste has different economic values according to the composition of the waste. Prevent waste generation in TPA by increasing sales value so as to reduce waste. The purpose of this study was to analyze the magnitude of the potential economic value of maggot cultivation as household waste bioconversion using BEP (Break Even Point) analysis. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative with the BEP (Break Even Point) method. Research data obtained by way of observation and in-depth interviews. The informants in this study consisted of main informants and supporting informants. The results showed that household organic waste generated an average of 5-8 kg per day which was deposited into the waste bank. The potential for aquaculture bioconversion is shown by the ratio of 1 kg of maggot to consuming 2-5 kg per day of organic waste. BEP analysis shows that maggot cultivation is said to break even if it is able to sell 51 kg of maggot.Saat ini sampah menjadi salah satu masalah yang cukup besar di Indonesia. Jumlah penduduk yang semakin meningkat berpengaruh pada sampah yang akan dihasilkan. Sampah memiliki nilai ekonomi yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan komposisi sampah. Mencegah timbulan sampah di TPA dengan menambah nilai jual sehingga dapat mereduksi sampah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis besarnya potensi nilai ekonomis budidaya maggot sebagai biokonversi sampah rumah tangga menggunakan analisis BEP (Break Even Point). Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode BEP (Break Even Point). Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari informan utama dan informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa timbulan sampah organik rumah tangga mencapai rata-rata 5-8 kg per hari yang disetorkan ke bank sampah. Potensi dari biokonversi budidaya ditunjukkan dengan perbandingan 1 kg maggot menghabiskan 2-5 kg per hari sampah organik. Analisis BEP menunjukkan budidaya maggot dikatakan impas jika mampu menjual 51 kg maggot.
Analisis Kebijakan Pengendalian Polusi melalui Uji Emisi Kendaraan Bermotor Berbahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) di Wilayah DKI Jakarta
Authors: Paradizsa Irlandi
Published: March 2024

Kualitas udara di DKI Jakarta setiap tahunnya selalu mengalami penurunan yang disebabkan oleh pertambahan jumlah kendaraan yang selalu meningkat. Untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari keberadaan jumlah kendaraan yang berlebihan tersebut, diterapkan kebijakan uji emisi yang dilakukan dengan mengecek kelayakan kinerja mesin dari segi efisiensi pembakaranÂ  terhadap kendaraan bermotor yang menggunakan bahan bakar bensin. Melalui uji emisi tersebut diharapkan dapat mengurangi polusi yang dikeluarkan oleh kendaraan bermotor tersebut dengan memastikan bahwa mesin yang dipakai tidak mengeluarkan banyak polusi. Penelitian ini kemudian dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pelaksanaan dari kebijakan dimaksud yang dilakukan di wilayah DKI Jakarta untuk mengendalikan tingkat polusi dilihat dari potensi dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa potensi dari pelaksanaan kebijakan ini tidak sebesar dibandingkan dengan tantangan dari pelaksanaannya. Potensinya adalah dengan kebijakan ini bisa mendorong terjadinya inovasi terhadap teknologi mesin kendaraan. Tantangan yang dihadapi adalah seperti (1) sulitnya pengawasan kebijakan; (2) subsidi atas bahan bakar minyak (BBM); (3) polusi dari daerah sekitar; dan (4) pertumbuhan jumlah kendaraan. Sehingga, penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya tambahan kebijakan lainnya sebagai pendukung dari kebijakan uji emisi ini apabila ingin benar-benar melakukan pengendalian terhadap polusi di wilayah DKI Jakarta.Kata kunci: uji emisi, DKI Jakarta, polusi, kebijakan.
EVALUASI OTOMATIS PRAKTEK PEMBERIAN INJEKSI DARI INPUT FOTO
Authors: Setyorini Novi Duwi , Setyati Endang , Purwanto Devi Dwi
Published: March 2024

Service to patients is an important factor in the medical world. The problem of limited medical personnel in developing countries as well as in war zones and refugee areas is the reason many researchers try to conduct research that is able to assist patient care and improve competence, especially in providing medical treatment to patients. Based on these problems, this study aims to develop applications that can assist in learning for prospective medical personnel, especially in the practice of giving injections. This study uses the CNN model using a training system to determine the parameters used to classify the type of injection while SVM predicts subcutaneous class in the data testing in this study. This study aims to identify the type of injection from photo input data to be evaluated as subcutaneous and non-subcutaneous class with an accuracy rate of 96%, recall of 89% and precision of 100%.
Implementasi Metode AHP Dan TOPSIS Pada Pengambilan Keputusan Penerima (BLT) Di Desa Sawojajar
Authors: Lubis Zaenal , Siswo Utomo Mardi
Published: March 2024

Program BLT telah diberlakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Sasaran Program BLT Rumah Tangga untuk mengimbangi penurunan subsidi BBM, penting untuk membantu masyarakat kurang mampu agar dapat terus memenuhi kebutuhan pokoknya. Di Desa Sawojajar, di mana BLT seharusnya disalurkan kepada masyarakat kurang mampu atau tidak mampu yang terkena wabah, BLT berbanding terbalik dengan tujuan atau target pemerintah dalam menyalurkan bantuan tersebut. Menemukan vendor sangat sulit bagi calon klien karena hal ini. Kami membutuhkan sistem yang menerapkan metode TOPSIS dan AHP untuk melampaui ini. Riset bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan pendekatan AHP dan TOPSIS pada proses identifikasi penerima BLT sistem pendukung Desa Sawojajar. Model pengembangan sistem air terjun digunakan. Sistem yang dikembangkan untuk membantu dalam pengusulan penerima BLT sesuai dengan harapan berdasarkan hasil penerapan dua cara tersebut. Sistem tersebut berhasil memberikan rekomendasi bagi penerima BLT di Desa Sawojajar, sesuai hasil pengujian black box, dan memenuhi kebutuhan fungsional.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE SISTEM KUNCI SIDIK JARI DENGAN APLIKASI IOT
Authors: Pristisahida Adelia Octora , Achmad Faqihul Fajar
Published: March 2024

Sebagai pengaman rumah ataupun lemari, kunci pengaman pada pintu, jendela dan lemari, masih menggunakan sistem konvensional menggunakan induk kunci dan anak kunci. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat saat ini, perlu ada pengembangan untuk membuat sistem kunci digital yang lebih modern dan praktis. Sistem kunci yang dibuat pada penelitian ini merupakan salah satu jenis kunci digital yang menggunakan sensor sidik jari dengan aplikasi IoT. Komponen yang digunakan dalam alat ini yaitu sensor sidik jari, reed switch sebagai input dan Wemos D1 Mini sebagai microcontroller yang memproses data dari input. Output sistem akan ditampilkan menggunakan LCD pada alat dan dikirimkan ke ponsel menggunakan chat bot telegram. Pengujian menggunakan dua sampel sidik jari dengan pola yang berbeda dengan nama pada sensor sebagai ID1 dan ID2, dengan level keamanan pada sensor sidik jari pada level 3. Dengan nilai confidence rate >70 (lebih dari) sebagai acuan berhasil atau tidaknya percobaan membuka kunci sidik jari, jika nilai acuan confidence rate >70 terpenuhi maka kunci akan terbuka dan otomatis akan mengirim notifikasi ke bot telegram. Dengan hasil nilai rata-rata confidence rate pada sidik jari dengan ID 1 adalah 120.4 confidence rate dan nilai rata-rata pada sidik jari dengan ID 2 adalah 149.4 confidence rate.
Program Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Posyandu: SIMBAT (Sistem InforMasi BalitA Sehat Terpadu)
Authors: Widiyanto Wahyu Wijaya , Igiany Prita Devy , Sari Arum Astika
Published: March 2024

In every organization, including Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) which is a public health institution based on community empowerment, information systems have a key role in providing accurate and timely information for reporting and decision making, in line with the Ministry of Health's regulations regarding health transformation as outlined in PMK No.24 of 2022. However, the effectiveness of the SIMBAT Posyandu Information System is hampered by the lack of ability of a number of posyandu cadres to use information and communication technology (ICT). To overcome this problem, this program was implemented which aims to improve the ability of Posyandu cadres in managing health information, especially in registration, recording and reporting, through socialization of the use of the Web-Based Posyandu Information System. Methods for implementing this socialization program include coordination with partners, needs analysis, training planning, preparation of training tools and materials, and implementation of training. The result of this activity is the ability of posyandu cadres to use information and communication technology, including the SIMBAT application based on pretest and posttest results, initially 40% after training became 80%.
Comparison of The Level of Satisfaction With The Use of Analgesics Ketorolac 30 Mg and Paracetamol 1000 Mg in Moderate Post-Operative Patients
Authors: Setyawan Yosi Budi , Rosita Meli
Published: March 2024

Pain is an uncomfortable feeling that can be an emotional experience and has the potential to cause real tissue damage. Post-operative events can cause patients to feel pain in certain parts of the body. In post-operative care to reduce pain, patients are given NSAID (Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) analgesic drugs, and the drugs commonly used are Ketorolac 30mg and Paracetamol 1000mg. The use of analgesics is said to be effective if the patient's perception shows satisfaction after using the analgesic. The research was conducted to see the level of patient satisfaction in using the analgesic intravenous injection of ketorolac 30mg and intravenous infusion of paracetamol 1000mg. This research used a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design with double blinds. Data collection was carried out in April–July 2021 at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Then the data obtained was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. There were 40 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis results show a significance value of 0.006<0.05. Thus it can be concluded that there is a difference in satisfaction with the use of analgesics. The research showed that the level of satisfaction with the use of the analgesic intravenous injection Ketorolac 30mg in mild to moderate post-operative patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital was higher than the use of intravenous infusion Paracetamol 1000mg. We  suggest conducting additional research with a larger and more diverse sample to yield results applicable to a broader population.  We also recommend the routine use of 30mg ketorolac injection.

Keywords : Anti-pain, postperative, satisfaction level
The Relationship of Educational Level With Knowledge About the Fitness of Drinking Water Sources in Gempol Village, Karanganom Subdistrict, Klaten District
Authors: Ningtyas Arvita , Asyifiradayati Rezania
Published: March 2024

Water is a necessity of life, such as washing clothes, washing vehicles, bathing, defecating, cooking, drinking, purifying, ablutions, watering yard plants, providing water for livestock and pets, and other needs. Poor water quality has an impact on health and can even be life-threatening. This study aims to determine the relationship between education about the suitability of drinking water sources and the level of knowledge in Gempol Village, Karanganom District, Klaten Regency. This study is a quantitative study with a research design and a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in Gempol Village, Karanganom District, Klaten Regency, from October to November 2023. The study population included residents of Gempol Village, consisting of 18 neighbourhood associations with 800 family cards. A total of 116 respondents, who were selected through proportional sampling calculations, were involved in this study. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation sheets. Bivariate data analysis with Fisher exact test processed using SPSS version 26. The results showed a relationship between education level and knowledge about the feasibility of drinking water sources (p-value = <0.0001) <0.05. It is recommended that the Gempol village government implement an ongoing educational program to increase community awareness about the importance of clean water and how to ensure the suitability of drinking water sources. This program can include counselling, workshops, seminars, and public campaign. Itit is suggestethat health workerss provide accurate advice and information to the community on how to choose safe drinking water sourcestoo increase community knowledge about the quality of drinking water sources that meet health requirements.

 

Keywords: Drinking Water, Education, Suitability of Drinking Water Source, Knowledge
Transformation from Manual Medical Records to Electronic Medical Records: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Asih Hastin Atas , Indrayadi Indrayadi
Published: March 2024

With the rapid advancement of information technology in the healthcare sector, the implementation of electronic medical records has become a dominating trend. The transition from manual medical records to electronic medical records is not just a technological transformation but also a revolution in healthcare services. This research aims to explore the hospital's experience in transitioning from manual medical records to electronic medical records at dr. R. Soeharsono hospital, a level iii hospital. This research utilizes a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data collection is conducted through in-depth interviews, and data analysis follows the colaizzi method. Triangulation methods were carried out by means of interviews with electronic medical records users, document analysis, and field observations The study involves four participants. The results reveal four main themes: Benchmarking, Finding suitable service platforms, EMR facilities, EMR training and Implementation of EMR. Electronic medical records training emerges as a crucial factor in preparing for electronic medical records usage, supported by regulations mandating electronic medical records service platforms. The use of external service platforms is acknowledged as an effort to enhance data security. The success of the implementation of electronic medical records also relies on the availability of supporting facilities and the selection of the right service platforms. This research provides important insights for hospitals and related parties to understand the transformation process from manual medical records to electronic medical records optimally.

 

Keywords: Electronic Medical Record, technology
Description of the Application of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on Anxiety in Adolescents Who Do Early Marriage
Authors: Samsugito Iwan , Nur Syukma Rhamadani Faizal , Sari Catur Permata
Published: March 2024

Background: According to Law No. 16 of 2019, the maximum age for marriage is 19 years to prepare for physical and psychological maturity so that married couples are expected to be happy. However, early marriage couples still occur, which can cause conflicts in the household and make the wife or husband experience anxiety. Anxiety, in principle, is the body's response to a threat and serves as a warning against threatening situations. Objective: To determine the application of SEFT to reducing the anxiety of adolescents who engage in early marriage Method: This study uses a case study. Results: Before the SEFT, the anxiety level was measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) Questionnaire. It was found that four respondents experienced moderate anxiety and one experienced severe anxiety, and after three treatments, there was a decrease in anxiety levels; three experienced mild anxiety, and two experienced moderate anxiety. Conclusion: SEFT can reduce the anxiety of adolescents who marry early
PENGARUH FASHION INVOLVEMENT DAN VISUAL BRANDING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BRAND H&M DI SURABAYA
Authors: Devi Bilqis Sylvia , Maduwinarti Ayun , Pratiwi Ni Made Ida
Published: March 2024

One of the reasons for changes in progress in the development of fashion is also because people are increasingly aware of how important fashion is. Since it is easier for people to learn about new trends, they are changing the way they dress. Fashion involvement in people's lifestyles and behavior is triggered by the high level of fashion involvement. Someone with a high level of fashion involvement will think of himself as someone who lives a modern lifestyle and must be aware of being involved in fashion or creating fashion products. One's involvement with fashion (accessories) because of one's needs, values, and interest in the product is called fashion involvement (Fashion Involvement). Not only from Fashion Involvement, but awareness of fashion can be seen from Visual Branding, which is a graphic image and information that expresses the identity of a brand and what differentiates it from the others. Simply put, visual branding is everything that can be physically seen by the audience, be it logos to product packaging from a brand. This study aims to find out and analyze how the influence of Fashion Involvement and Visual Branding on Purchasing Decisions for H&M Brands in Surabaya. In this study, the researcher distributed e-cursions using a Google form to 100 respondents as a research instrument. The method used in this study was a quantitative method. The results of this study conclude that there is a positive and significant influence both partially and simultaneously from Fashion Involvement and Visual Branding on Purchasing Decisions of H&M Brands in Surabaya.
Pengaruh Konten Instagram Dan Testimoni Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pakaian Bekas Pada @Yoiwoy.Size Thriftshop Jombang
Authors: Octavia Winda Dwi , Pratiwi Ni Made Ida , Nasution Ute Ch.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Instagram content and testimonials on purchasing decisions. The object of this research is @yoiwoy.size Thriftshop Jombang. The results of the data analysis test show that the t test produces a t count for the Instagram content variable on purchasing decisions of 3.169 and the t count results for testimonials on purchasing decisions of 1.933, with a significance level of 5% or 0.05, while those contained in the t table attachment are 1.661. So it can be concluded that the t value is 3.169> t table 1.661 and 1.933> t table 1.661 with a significance value of 0.05 so it can be said that there is a significant influence between Instagram content and testimonials on customer loyalty or it can be said that the hypothesis is accepted. The F test resulted in an fcount of 42.934 with a significance level of 0.000. From the results of the F test, the researcher knows that the value of F count 42.934> F table 3.09, therefore the results of the anova hypothesis can be accepted because all independent variables (free) are feasible to explain the dependent variable (bound) analyzed by the researcher. The conclusion of this study is that the independent variables, namely Instagram content and testimonials, partially and simultaneously affect the dependent variable, namely purchasing decisions.
Realitas Sosial di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Film Hari yang Dijanjikan: Pendekatan Mimetik
Authors: Sarah Nurmalia , Charlina Charlina , Mustafa M. Nur
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterkaitan antara realitas sosial yang terdapat di film dengan data kehidupan nyata masyarakat yang terjadi pada masa Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah realitas sosial film Hari yang Dijanjikan yang bersumber dari dialog  film Hari yang Dijanjikan  berdurasi 1 jam 18 menit. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukan realitas sosial dari enam bentuk realitas sosial menurut Soekanto yaitu interaksi sosial, nilai dan norma sosial, kebudayaan, stratifikasi sosial, status dan peran sosial, serta perubahan sosial.
The Effects of High-Performing, High-Turnover Teachers on Long-Run Student Achievement: Evidence From Teach For America
Authors: Lovison Virginia S.
Published: March 2024

An increasing share of new teachers participate in alternative preparation programs. A fundamental question is what effect these programs have on long-run student achievement. To address this question, I study Teach For America (TFA) teachers working in New York City (NYC). I first estimate within-teacher returns to experience and find that TFA alumni teachers improve at double the rate of the average NYC teacher over their first 5 years in the classroom. I then model the joint relationship between turnover and performance over time. The results suggest that the net effect of TFA hiring on long-run student achievement is positive, despite the regular churn within the TFA workforce.
Health Tourism in Mediterranean Region: North Cyprus, Turkey and Israel
Authors: Ozad Ulvan , Celebi Aysem
Published: March 2024

Health tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors in both health and tourism. Mediterranean region could be named as the heart of health tourism as it is the center of three continents and the cradle of cultural heritage, with an additional advantage of mild weather. Turkey, Israel and North Cyprus are three countries in the region with a potential to significantly improve their success in health tourism sector. The aim of this study is to investigate the current situation, strengths and weaknesses of these three countries; and, to provide possible strategies for North Cyprus to enter the global market.
Crime Memory strength in the Reaction Time Concealed Information Test
Authors: Norman  , Verschuere Bruno
Published: March 2024

The Reaction-Time Concealed Information Test (RT-CIT) is a cognitive deception detection task used to determine whether a suspect recognizes crime information. Despite having clear theoretical and applied impact, there is a paucity of studies assessing the impact of crime memory strength on the RT-CIT. We tested the impact of memory strength in the RT-CIT by i) using crime items that are either well remembered or not (Strong or Weak memory; within-subjects) and ii) introducing a delay (1-day or 1-week; between-subjects) between encoding and testing. Participants (n = 100) encoded crime details from an online interactive heist video and after a delay completed a memory test of 18 crime details before undergoing an RT-CIT. As predicted at pre-registration, an interaction between delayed testing and memory strength was found for participants’ recognition confidence. But unexpectedly, this interaction was not mirrored in the RT-CIT effect. We only found evidence that the RT-CIT effect was larger for strongly remembered crime items than for weakly remembered items, with anecdotal evidence of a delay effect. This is the first study to indicate that the RT-CIT may be sensitive to memory strength.
We Aim to Thrive at Work but We Need to Improve Our Attention First: Towards a Resourceful Work Climate that Facilitates Attention Effectiveness
Authors: Nicolau Andreea
Published: March 2024

Thriving employees have a significant societal impact in today's work environment, characterized by complexity and uncertainty. Despite the gaps in understanding what enables thriving individuals, what we know is that attention effectiveness remains a critical predictor of performance and well-being behaviors. Some promising interventions and tools facilitate attention effectiveness and improved performance and well-being, contributing to sustainable employability characterized by thriving employees who proactively and consistently pursue learning and health-related activities beyond mere satisfaction and efficiency. This article emphasizes the importance of creating conditions for a resourceful work climate to attract and retain thriving individuals. It advocates for an agile approach to using and combining different resources in attention effectiveness, such as meditation, yoga, coaching, AI, and vital physical conditions, to facilitate sustainable employability.
Deconstructing Homo sapiens: Redefining Our Existence Beyond Anthropocentrism
Authors: Orquiza João Carlos , Orquiza João Carlos
Published: March 2024

This essay challenges the traditional anthropocentric perspective, highlighting how the emergence of the proprietary "self" profoundly alters our understanding of collective security and survival. We argue that human existence is intrinsically linked to Autonomous Information Processing Systems (IPSs), which regulate not only cellular functions but also our collective interaction. These systems, fundamental to the replication and survival of the species, become distorted with the emergence of an individual identity based on ownership. The paper examines how this transformation impacts collective security, as IPSs are diverted from their original purpose of species preservation to the maintenance of individual interests. Discussing the cultural ramifications post-Agricultural Revolution and biological interdependence, we propose a new perspective that recognizes the interconnection between natural processes and human existence, challenging the notion that we are isolated entities at the apex of evolution. This eSsay prompts reflection on the need to reassess the social and cultural structures that define individuality and collectivity in light of IPSs and ecological interdependence.
Wait to promote high sighting rates of wildlife in tourism: Evidence from a Wildlife Disturbance Experiment
Authors: Hsu Chia-Hsuan , Fukasawa Keita , Mizuta Taku , Kimoto Yuna , Mameno Kota , Ando Haruko , Kang Jiefeng , KUBO Takahiro
Published: March 2024

Ecotourism is often viewed as a mutually beneficial solution for both people and nature; however, unregulated wildlife tourism can inadvertently harm the wildlife. To enhance management practices, we conducted a study on rabbit tourism involving Amami rabbits (Pentalagus furnessi) which can be sighted by car driving at a Natural World Heritage Site in Japan. Because the sighting rate of wildlife under different car schedules and in varying density scenarios remains unknown, our study employed wildlife disturbance experiments and model simulation to estimate the recovery rate of rabbits after being flushed by tourists in different density and car schedule scenarios. Our analysis revealed that implementing a 20-minute time lag for the following car resulted in a 90% recovery rate for Amami rabbits. Additionally, adhering to a regular car schedule provided an increase in sighting rates of the rabbit compared to random and normal schedules by approximately 1.85 and 2.4 times, respectively, under optimal conditions (maximum density and 50 cars). Finally, we evaluated the profitability of the tourism industry under different densities of rabbits and rates of the money-back guarantee. Though introducing more cars appears to generate greater profits, it may simultaneously lead to a decrease in the rabbit sighting rate and an increased likelihood of activating the money-back guarantee. In conclusion, our findings clearly showed that considering both animal behavior in response to humans and human interest (i.e., MBG) in developing a tourism management system can achieve a simultaneous resolution of profitability and reduction in the impact of overutilization.
Evolution of Iran’s Foreign Policy in Latin America within Transformation of International Relations
Authors:   Attaché, Embassy of the Russian Federation in Brazil, Glukhov Ivan
Published: March 2024

The article explores the development of Iran’s foreign policy within the transformation of international relations on the example of the Latin American tour of the President of the Islamic Republic Ebrahim Raisi, which he made in June 2023. The paper identifies main areas of Iran’s interaction with key partners in the region: Venezuela, Cuba, Nicaragua. The reaction of the US and European media and analytical circles to the aforementioned tour, reflecting the main concerns of the US political leadership regarding Iran’s growing political influence in the region, has been analyzed. The author’s assessment of Iran’s prospects for expanding cooperation with Brazil and other Latin American states is given. The efforts of the Islamic Republic to join BRICS are noted. It is concluded that Iran’s actions in Latin America are in line with the general foreign policy concept, which implies strengthening the position of the Islamic Republic as one of the leading states of the emerging polycentric world, seeking to overcome the isolation organized by Western countries and maximize the competitive advantages of its geostrategic position.
Analysis of Ideological and Value Potential of Middle East Powers at Present Stage
Authors:   Research fellow of the Department of Middle and Post-Soviet East, Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN), Krylov Danila
Published: March 2024

The presented study examines the ideological and value space of the Middle East and identifies the key characteristics of this subsystem of international relations in the context of the global transformation of the modern world order. The author’s definition of the concept “ideologeme” is presented, which is a stable conceptualized ideological and value construct formulated by the state with the aim of proclaiming or achieving certain national interests. Also, as part of the study, an experimental mathematical model was proposed for analyzing and assessing the potential for states to implement ideologies. The model is based on the principle of minimum-maximum normalization of four main parameters-potentials of states – economic and military power, the soft power index and the human development index. The proposed model was tested in the Middle East subsystem of international relations. Based on the results of the assessment and analysis of the potential of states, a system of typology of countries was formulated using a logical and mathematical method based on a combination of strong and weakened potentials. A conclusion is drawn about the importance of studying the ideological and value potential of states within the framework of individual subsystems of international relations, since for Russia this opens up new horizons for strategic planning and makes it possible to strengthen its position on the negotiation track.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATERI PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Fani Syahmila Nanda , Suzanti Fitra , Darmadi Darmadi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Berpikir Kritis pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan yang berkualitas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Riau dan SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Kuantan pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2022. Subjek penelitian yaitu KD 3.6 materi perubahan lingkungan kelas X SMA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) Research and development. Namun pada penelitian ini hanya dilaksanakan hingga tahap Implementation. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar validasi dan angket respon. Lembar validasi terdiri dari 4 aspek yakni aspek kelayakan isi, aspek kebahasaan, aspek penyajian, serta aspek kegrafikan. Rata- rata hasil validasi terhadap LKPD elektronik berdasarkan keempat aspek yaitu 3.90 dengan kategori sangat valid. Keempat aspek tersebut meliputi aspek kelayakan isi 4.00, aspek kebahasaan 3.88, aspek penyajian 3.92, dan aspek kegrafikan 3.81. Hasil uji coba terbatas tahap I mendapatkan skor rata- rata 3.91 kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan hasil uji coba terbatas tahap II mendapatkan skor rata- rata 3.92 kategori sangat baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan LKPD elektronik berbasis berpikir kritis pada materi perubahan lingkungan kelas X berkualitas dan layak digunakan sebagai sumber belajar.
Health Effects of Pesticides among Small Scale Farmers in an Urban Municipality of Nepal: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Thapa Nishchal , Paudel Anil , Karki Rajesh , Kaphle Maheshor
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Pesticides cause short-term as well as long-term health effects. Agriculture workers are at high risk of effect. So, this study aimed to identify the health effects of pesticides among small-scale farmers in the municipality of Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Methods: This was a community-based cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in all wards of Changunarayan Municipality, Bhaktapur, Nepal. Farmers of selected households who adopted agriculture as their main occupation were included in this study. The sample size for the study was 132. Proportionate stratified sampling was used to determine the farmer from each ward and simple random sampling was used to reach every respondent. Face-to-face interview technique and semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test was applied to measure an association between selected variables.
Results: All of the farmers used pesticides and about two-thirds 74(64.9%) experienced both immediate as well as delayed symptoms due to the use of pesticides. Majority of them showed general symptoms such as eye irritation 87(76.3%), difficulty in breathing 70(61.4%) and fatigue 55(48.2%).  There was an association between the frequency of exposure and health effects due to pesticide use which was found to be statistically significant at a significance level with p-value 0.042.
Conclusion: Health effects such as skin rashes, effects on the eyes, and respiratory system were reported. The most prevalent effects were eye irritation, difficulty in breathing, and itching of the skin. Training on pesticide use and awareness should be conducted by municipalities to reduce the effects.
ध्वनि परिवर्तनको प्रभावमा 'व' वर्ण
Authors: पौडेल Poudel रमाकान्त Ramakanta
Published: March 2024

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Role of Non-State Actors in National Security
Authors: Luitel Prabhukar
Published: March 2024

Globalization has elevated the role of non-state actors (NSAs) in national security. This article underscores the need to acknowledge the influence of NSAs on international relations and national security. It discusses the role of NSAs only in democratic states with limited government, excluding the totalitarian and authoritarian states, as they blur the private-public distinction or restrict NSAs. The paper follows a qualitative methodology depending on the scholarly credibility of sources, recency, and relevance. The sources include expert interviews as primary data sources and relevant academic literature and case studies as secondary data sources. It employs thematic analysis for examining the data, enabling a nuanced investigation of the evolving influence of NSAs. The theoretical foundation distinguishes two primary NSA categories: private-sector corporate actors and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), including global social movements (GSMs). Likewise, it investigates how NSAs extend their influence beyond conventional territorial boundaries such as cyber threats, climate threats, and global policy making. The findings highlight the critical role of non-state actors in shaping contemporary national security paradigms through various case studies, offering insights for policymakers.
Modernization of Technical Units of the Nepali Army for Mission Success (A Mixed Methods Exploratory Research)
Authors: Bastola Dipak Prasad
Published: March 2024

In this research paper, the author has tried to establish the historical journey of technical units and their organizational changes, especially in the field of modernization in the Nepali army. A brief historical background of such technical units is also one of the areas of interest of the researcher to enhance the research questions. A mixed method has been applied. An exploratory approach has been used to answer the research questions. Almost 10 army experts, including defense security experts who know the Nepali army closely participated in the Delphi technique, based on interview questionnaires to explore the research findings. Secondary data have been used for the quantitative research analysis and 10 veteran Generals participated in qualitative research. In quantitative analysis, the growth and strength were analyzed. Medical, Aviation, EME, Civil Engineering, and Production Units were chosen for the study. Triangulation of methods was used to establish the reliability and credibility of the research findings. The results show that top leadership of the Nepali Army is one of the top factors for the modernization of Technical Units than any other factors and the Mission factor comes in the second position that is the serendipity of these research findings. The study also revealed that without a perfect balance between technology and technocrats, mission success is difficult to achieve. This research has answered all the research questions and has given enough avenues for the modernization process of technical units of the Nepali Army in the upcoming days to achieve organizational, as well as mission success of the Nepali Army.