bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Antioxidant, Flavonoid and Polyphenol Content of Three Selected Solanaceae Genera from Kigezi, Southwest Uganda
Authors: Z Mukasa-Tebandeke, I. , I Karume, , J Ssebuwufu, , Z Wasajja, H. , M Nankinga, R.
Published: May 2022

Solanaceae is family of plants widely used in food, sauce and herbal medicine because its members are rich in carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, mineral salts and other trace and essential nutrients like phenols and flavonoids that retard degenerative diseases and stress. Knowledge on purposeful use of solanaceae in food and medicine in Uganda is low. Aqueous extracts of dry leaves of three selected solanum genera growing in Kabale were compared for their polyphenol and flavonoid contents and antioxidant properties. Total polyphenol (TPC) and total flavonoid (TFC) contents were determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminium chloride colorimetric methods respectively. Antioxidant properties and radical scavenging were determined using DPPH, hydrogen peroxide, thiocyanate-iron (III) complex and iron (II)/(III)-linoleic acid systems. The polyphenol content of dry leaves of S. anguivi was 1750 ± 0.70, that for S. macrocarpon was 104 ± 0.45 and S. nigrum was 97.80 ± 0.15 GAE/g yet the flavonoid content was 7.40 ± 0.30, 35.00 ± 0.60 and 16.40 ± 0.40 mg/QE/g for S. anguivi, S. macrocarpon and S. nigrum respectively. The DPPH scavenging at IC50 were 7.80 ± 0.25; 45.60 ± 0.30 and 42.90 ± 0.20 respectively yet hydrogen peroxide scavenging at IC50 stood at 6.89 ± 0.15; 27.00 ± 0.35 and 17 .90 ± 0.20 μg/mL in the respective order for S. anguivi, S. macrocarpon and S. nigrum. The available data suggests the plants are very good food supplements of high nutritive and chemotherapeutic values. However, there is need to perform in vivo and vitro experiments to deduce their efficacy on mammals.
University Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) Facilities Affecting Teaching English language
Authors: Arvand Emad , Gorjian Bahman
Published: May 2022

The present study gathered data on the university computer assisted language learning (CALL) facilities in teaching English language. The participants of this study were 80 MA and PhD university teachers who were selected based on random sampling method at the Islamic Azad Universities, Iran. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire that asked the EFL university teachers to give their ideas on the university facilities of CALL in English language classrooms. Data were collected and analyzed through K-S test of normality and independent samples t-test. The results of the study showed that the facilities and equipment are poor and universities need to reassess CALL facilities in the classrooms. Regarding computer literacy and CALL skills, university teachers confirmed that computer facilities were not enough to run classes effectively.
Estimation of Fertility Status of Coastal Soils for Agricultural Planning in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossin Md. Shahin , Paul Alok Kumar , Hoque Md. Fazlul , Mukta Morsheda Akter , Hossain Md. Delower
Published: May 2022

A study was conducted to know the fertility status of coastal soils of Bangladesh for agricultural planning. Thirty composite soil samples were collected from different locations of Kalapara upazila under Patuakhali coastal district in Bangladesh with Geographic Positioning System (GPS) positions. The soil samples were analyzed for physical properties (moisture, texture, bulk density, particle density and porosity) and chemical properties (pH, electrical conductivity, total nitrogen, organic carbon, exchangeable sodium, exchangeable potassium, available sulphur and available phosphorus). The range of moisture contents of collected soils was 24 to 29% and the textural class was silty clay. The bulk density ranged from 1.30 to 1.47 gcm-3. The particle density ranged from 2.31 to 2.49 gcm-3. The porosity of soil samples ranging from 40.96 to 46.06%. The pH ranged from 5.85 to 6.45. The EC value of collected soils ranged from 3.10 to 5.12 dSm-1. The total nitrogen and organic carbon content was low to medium. The exchangeable sodium and potassium content of soils ranged from 9.22 to 18.47 meq 100g-1 and 0.16 to 0.27 meq 100g-1, respectively. The available sulphur and phosphorus content of soils ranged from 17.21 to 33.21 mg kg-1 and 17.12 to 33.09 mg kg-1, respectively. The results revealed that the soils of the study area were slightly to moderately saline and thus the nutrients present in the soils were low to medium level. Hence, salinity problem of soils should be considered before agricultural planning in the study area.
Agricultural Insights for Development of Genetically Modified Foods, Horticultural Crops and Role of Nanotechnology
Authors: Aslam Mahnoor , Khubaib Hafiz Muhammad , Awan Bilal Ahmed , Ali Arsalan , Fatima Soha , Ashraf Akasha , Ikhlaque Hafiza Zainab , Bilal Hadia
Published: May 2022

Agricultural productivity under stress conditions can be accomplished by modifying cellular metabolism and molecular transformations of genetically modified plans with the help of nano-material-mediated facilitations. Horticultural crops are the main source of nutritional compounds such as proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and organic acids. Osmotic stress combined with temperatures over 28°C caused a 30-45 percent blossom decline in several tomato varieties. Chili too is susceptible to drought stress, which can result in production losses of as much as 50 to 60 percent. Pigment and color retention are important determinants of vegetable and fruit quality and nutritional values. Genes involved in the enhancement of anthocyanin synthesis and accumulation during postharvest storage in red-fleshed kiwi. Targeted implementation of fruit-specific promoters with distinct up and low regulated epigenetic biomarkers might be useful in the expression of genes and reduces the side effects developed by constitutive promoters. Chitosan is one kind of these nanomaterials over-coated on post-harvested mangoes to secure its edible portion from rotting, increase its vitamin C contents, maintain its freshness, and increase shelf-life. The use of nanomaterials in the food industry reduces the cost of electricity applied in refrigeration for preservation purposes alongside maintaining the original vigor and vitality of the fruits like tomatoes.
Influence of Family Structure and Parental Occupation on Examination Stress of Secondary School
Authors: JS Adegboro , NO Ajayi
Published: May 2022

Background: Parents do experience stress from their family structure and occupation, and these stress can be transferred to their children. Since the stress imposed by the different occupations and the different family structures are different, the stress transferred to the children will depend on the occupation and family structure of their parents. Objective: This study was therefore designed to understand the influence of the stress incurred by parents from their family structure and occupation on the academic/examination stress of their children in Oroke High School Akungba -Akoko, Ondo State, SW Nigeria. Method: The population of the study comprises all the students of Oroke High School, Akungba Akoko (650) out of which a sample of 313 that satisfied our criteria was selected, using purposive sampling technique. Digital sphygmomanometer was used to measure the actual blood pressure readings of the respondents twice, with at least thirty minutes interval in sitting positions. The mean reading was used. The measurements were carried out three times during the study: two weeks after resumption for the second term of the 2017/2018 academic year, two weeks before the second term examination and four weeks after exam. Results: Students were grouped according to their family structure and also according to the occupation of their fathers or their mothers. The study finds that the systolic blood pressure generally increases as students go from the beginning of the term to two weeks before the terminal examination and decreases after the exam for the different types of family structure and occupation of their fathers or their mothers when the academic stress is removed. Conclusion and recommendation: Under whatever stress that parents may be, it is recommended that they should make the home environment congenial and stress less for study so that the children can go to school the next day with little or no transferred stress.
Investigate the Effects of Achillea millefolium Plant Extract as A Hepatoprotection on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Liver Toxicity in Female Rats
Authors: Alzomor Abdulkarim K. Y. , Al-Absi Nada H. , Al-hssany Abubaker F. , Al-Salahi Helmy S. , Almushra'a Ashgan A.
Published: May 2022

Background: The liver is the largest gland that plays a role in the plant metabolism and the removal of toxins from the body. Achillea millefolium is familiar herb in traditional medicine. Objective: to investigation the effect of achillea millefolium extract in experiment rats those exposed to hepatic damage by carbon tetrachloride. Methods: Achillea millefolium was collected in the province of Ibb, Yemen, and extracted by maceration method, then physical and phytochemical evaluation were performed for the extract. Finally, evaluation the effect of extract on liver function tests were done on twenty-one female rats were divided into seventh groups, two extract doses 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg were used, CCl4 was used for inducer liver toxicity, and liv52 drug used as positive control. Results: the extract has worthy hepatoprotective activity against CCl4 and the groups treated only Achillea millefolium extract as 100mg and 200mg the histological sections no showed any histopathological changes exaggerated from the normal in liver. Also, GPT, GOT, and ALP levels increased with CCl4 treatment but these liver enzyme levels were reduced when treated the rats by concentration 200mg/kg of extract more than by concentration 100mg/kg. Conclusion: the extract of Achillea millefolium has good hepatoprotective activity, may due to presence of flavonoids.
The Impact of Gastrointestinal PCR on the Management of Gastrointestinal Infections in Immunocompromised Patients
Authors: Baiya Mahjouba , Hanchi Asmae Lamrani , Soraa Nabila
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Gastrointestinal infections are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality throughout the world, particularly in the immunocompromised. Gastrointestinal PCR appears to be the technique of choice for establishing the molecular diagnosis of pathogenic gastrointestinal agents. The aim of this study was to establish the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary profile of gastrointestinal infections and to study the impact of molecular diagnosis on the choice of a targeted therapy. Methods: This is a retrospective study carried out in the Microbiology Department of Arrazi Hospital of the Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, including all immunocompromised patients treated for a gastrointestinal infection and needing a hospitalization in the various departments, over a period of 15 months. Results: During the period studied, 124 patients were collected. The average age of the patients was 22 years. Signs of gastrointestinal infection were present in all patients. Of the patients sampled, 95.2% received probabilistic antibiotic therapy. Gastrointestinal infection has been documented in 57.26% of patients. A bacterial etiology was found in 76.81% of patients. A viral etiology was found in 13.04% of the patients and a parasitic etiology was found in 10.15% of the patients. Enteropathogenic E. coli was the most common infectious agent detected (19.53%). Co-infections were found in 29.84% of patients. Following PCR results, management was changed in 70 patients (56.45%), including initiation or modification of antibiotics in 40 patients (32.26%) and discontinuation of antibiotic therapy in 30 patients (24.19%). Conclusion: The diagnosis of gastrointestinal infections by multiplex PCR allowed us to provide optimal patient care with a reduction in the unnecessary use of antibiotics and an improvement in the course of care.
ABUSE RELATED POSTS REPORTER USING WEB CRAWLER IN PYTHON
Authors: Dr. P .A. Tijare  , Dishil Purswani  , Tanishk Rathi  , Swapnil Chavhan  , Vijay Jangid  , Shubham Agrawal
Published: May 2022

This research paper shows one of the application areas where Web Scraping can be used to solve some social issues. According to [4], Web Scraping automates this process and helps you display all the data at the same place with ease and in a small amount of time. Main objective of Web Scraping is to extract information from one or many websites and process it into simple structures such as spreadsheets, database or CSV file. In our website, we have made use of this technology to solve a important social issue. Many cases of abuse have been increased with the use of Internet. Our website allows the authorized communities to search for such abuse related posts from different websites, while staying on a single webpage. The user will just have to enter the keyword, for e.g. – women abuse, and he will get the posts from several number of websites on a single webpage. The method explained in this paper is applied to a popular social platform – ‘Twitter’ as a use case. It can be applied to a number of websites. This will help the authorities to save time in searching for such crimes and give more time to solve these issues.
KEYWORDS : Web Scraping, Django, HTML, CSS, Python, Selenium.
Integrated Geophysical and Geospatial Approaches for Delineating Groundwater Potential Zones in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Jahangir , Fatima Bokhari Syeda Rida , Nisar Umair Bin , Ali Farhad
Published: May 2022

Availability of subsurface fresh water in coastal cities of the world is a growing problem due to sea level intrusion and less seepage. The authors have utilized an integrated data dataset in which conventional geophysical methods were used to collect primary data for the groundwater resources in Karachi and geospatial approaches were used to generate the hydrogeological model. It aimed to investigate geological/hydrogeological conditions of any aquifer system in the study area. The geophysical survey was planned to acquire electrical resistivity data in the outskirts of Karachi. The geophysical survey was carried out at twenty-one stations by adopting vertical electrical sounding technique with schlumberger configuration. The field data were processed in an iterative process to improve the signal to noise ratio and obtain smooth field data curves for delineation of the aquifer. The authors have interpreted field data to model the geological information and determine the hydrogeophysical parameters of respective layers. These parameters including the number of layers, aquifer resistivity, aquifer lithology, aquifer thickness and depth to the aquifer, are determined at each field station. The acquired dataset of hydrogeophysical parameters was used to build a geospatial database. The multi-criteria analysis and decision-making process were utilized in GIS-based program to model spatial distribution of these parameters. The results identified an aquifer system in the depth ranging from 53.3 meters to 143.9 meters. The aquifer in the area is mostly sandstone having sufficient thickness which varies from northeast to south and southwest due to undulating topography of the area. The maximum potential of the groundwater is identified in the south which is suitable for water exploration because of low resistivity zone, high aquifer thickness, and flow of drainage network.
Distribusi Kapsul Vitamin A Dosis Tinggi Pada Anak Balita Di Kecamatan Moramo Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Leksono Purnomo
Published: May 2022

Distribusi Kapsul Vitamin A Dosis Tinggi Pada Anak Balita Di Kecamatan Moramo Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Dan Profesionalisme Dosen Dengan Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia
Authors: Mongan Ruth
Published: May 2022

Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Dan Profesionalisme Dosen Dengan Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Partisipasi Ibu Balita Ke Posyandu Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sampara Kabupaten Konawe Tahun 2009
Authors: Toruntju Sultan Akbar
Published: May 2022

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Partisipasi Ibu Balita Ke Posyandu Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sampara Kabupaten Konawe Tahun 2009.
Hubungan Konsumsi Protein, Zat Besi, Dan Vitamin C Dengan Anemia Gizi Besi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Desa Asaria Dan Toluwonua Kecamatan Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Leksono Purnomo
Published: May 2022

Hubungan Konsumsi Protein, Zat Besi, Dan Vitamin C Dengan Anemia Gizi Besi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Desa Asaria Dan Toluwonua Kecamatan Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan.
Hubungan Kemampuan Aktivitas Fisik Lansia Dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Activities Of Daily Living (ADL) Pada Lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Minaula Kendari
Authors: Budiono Budiono
Published: May 2022

Hubungan Kemampuan Aktivitas Fisik Lansia Dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Activities Of Daily Living (ADL) Pada Lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Minaula Kendari.
GASPARE ASELLI (1581-1626) AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO STUDY OF LYMPHATIC SISTEM
Authors: Fominykh T. A. , D’yachenko A. P. , Zakharova A. N.
Published: May 2022

In the article the basic moments of life and scientific activity of the Italian anatomist Gaspare Aselli (1581-1626), one of discoverers of the lymphatic system are described. Scientists engaging in the study of the vascular system are enumerated, modern interpretation of the lymphatic system anatomy and its value in physiological processes is presented. A brief biography about professor Aselli is presented, the circumstances of the anatomic discovery accom- plished by him are described, an estimation of inlay a scientist in morphological researches is given. Text is illustrated by pictures from Aselli’s scientific publications.
SARS-COV-2 RE-INFECTION: THE ANALYSIS OF CASES OF MECHANISMS
Authors: Gerasimenko D. A. , Khalilova A. S. , Velilyaeva D. E. , Manchieva A. R. , Sataieva T. P.
Published: May 2022

This article examines the problem of re-infection with COVID-19 infection, provides a general description of the situation caused by coronavirus reinfection as of December 2020, conducts an in-depth analysis of all published data with similar cases, and analyzes the molecular mechanisms of secondary infection. In December 2019, a series of cases of pneumonia of unknown origin was registered in the Chinese city of Wuhan, and later local outbreaks of simi- lar symptoms of diseases. A month later, scientists were able to identify the causative agent of the disease: it turned out to be a new coronavirus (2019-nCoV), which causes diseases in humans. There is evidence that the Sars-CoV-2 strain VUI 202012/01, identified at the end of 2020, is characterized by a significantly greater ability to spread among humans (an increase in transmissivity of up to 70%), and an increase in the reproductive number (R) of 0.4 or more is also expected. Currently, there are no officially confirmed cases of re-infection with this variant of SARS-CoV-2. How- ever, it is suggested that patients who have previously had COVID-19 caused by any of the existing strains of the new coronavirus may be more susceptible to re-infection with the VUI 202012/01 strain. This can due to some mutations contribution to the escape of the VUI 202012/01 virus from the immune response.
ASSESSMENT OF CARDIOTOXIC SIDE EFFECTS IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF ORGANOTIN COMPOUNDS AT THE PRECLINICAL STAGE OF THE STUDY
Authors: Dodokhova M. A. , Safronenko A. V. , Kotieva I. M. , Alkhuseyn-Kulyaginova M. S. , Milaeva E. R. , Shpakovsky D. B. , Makarenko Yu. M. , Terekhov A. Yu. , Sergeeva E. O.
Published: May 2022

The most important task of preclinical research of promising candidates for antitumor drugs is to assess the safety of their use. The study of the cardiotoxicity of organotin compounds (OOS) dimethyltin bis (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy- phenylthiolate) (Me3) and (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylthiolate) triphenyltin (Me5) was carried out with a single intragastric administration at the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in an experiment on 30 Wistar rats (female) weighing 190-210gr. According to the results of pathomorphological studies and changes in the activity of marker blood enzymes (CK - creatine kinase (EC 2.7.3.2), LDH - lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27), AsAt - aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1), AlAt - alanine aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.2)), morpho-functional changes were characterized as potentially reversible 14 days after administration of the substances.
PECULIAR PROPERTIES OF USAGE OF DRUGS THAT AFFECT THE RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19
Authors: Ivantsova N. L. , Beliakova A. G. , Dmitrievskaya M. I. , Useinova A. N. , Melnikova V. M. , Abramova K. I.
Published: May 2022

Currently, the main task of public health authorities is a developing of coordinated global measures to prepare health systems to deal with the spread of coronavirus infection, an accompanying concern has been identified that is of particular interest to clinicians and researchers about hypertension. Hypertension, coronary artery disease and diabetes mellitus, especially in the elderly, increase susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Antihypertensive drugs decrease blood pressure due to dilating blood vessels and decreasing cardiac output. One of the groups of these drugs includes inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzymes (ACE). Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a specific target for SARS-CoV-2, specially for the S-protein, which is located on its surface, and therefore the relationship of ACE inhibi- tors and the course of the disease plays an important role in treatment, since the penetration process and infection is facilitated by the affinity of the virus S-protein and the human ACE2 receptor. For this reason, the penetration of the virus into the host cells can be facilitated. However, this relationship does not affect the worsening of symptoms and the course of coronavirus infection due to the fact that when the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S-protein) binds to ACE2, it is possible to induce the induction of ACE2 shedding from the surface, which also reduces the surface expression of ACE2. The effect of the virus is not only due to binding to ACE2, but also to TMPRSS2. It has been proven that it is be- cause of its binding to TMPRSS2 that it plays a greater role in infection with SARS-CoV-2 than angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. Therefore, it is not advisable to stop taking antihypertensive drugs during coronavirus infection in people with cardiovascular diseases.
ROLE OF HIF IH HEALTH AND DISEASE
Authors: Kade A. Kh. , Zanin S. A. , Sidorenko A. N. , Tsymbalov O. V. , Muratova A. Yu.
Published: May 2022

Hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) are important intracellular regulators of transcription. In normoxia, these proteins undergo posttranslational modifications (hydroxylation) that prevent interaction with coactivators (CBP/p300) and pro- mote HIF degradation. The two main systems that hydroxylate HIF are prolylhydroxylases and factor-inhibiting HIF-1 (Factor-inhibiting HIF-1, FIH-1). Under hypoxia, these inhibitory mechanisms stop working. This leads to dimerization of HIF-1α, HIF-2α, and HIF-3α with constitutively synthesized oxygen-independent HIF-1β. The main vector of HIF operation is adaptation to hypoxia. To perform this task, oxygen capacity of the blood (HIF stimulates the synthesis of erythropoietin and its receptors, iron absorption and transport), angiogenesis, anaerobic ATP production, compensa- tion of intracellular acidosis, etc.). Hyperfunction of HIF underlies carcinogenesis. Tumor cells are characterized by enhanced angiogenesis, proliferation, evasion of apoptosis, immune surveillance, and atypical metabolism (e.g., the Warburg effect). These processes are under the control of HIF. Herminative mutations of HIF genes or other genes involved in the regulation of this transcription factor lead to von Hippel-Lindau disease, congenital erythrocytosis, and other pathologies. Suppression of HIF is being studied as a promising anti-tumor strategy. Hypofunction of HIF contrib- utes to the pathogenesis of anemia in chronic kidney disease and vascular rarity in pathological myocardial hypertro- phy. Stimulation of HIF, by inhibition of prolyl hydroxylases, has been investigated in phase 3 trials and is used to treat anemia in chronic kidney disease. This therapy appears to be comparable in safety profile to the drug erythropoietins. The risk of thrombosis is slightly higher with prolylhydroxylase inhibitors.
DEFECTS OF EDUCATION AND TAXATION OF LAND PLOTS OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS: AN ASPECT OF COMPETITION
Authors: Belyaev V L. , Tararin A.M. , Zabaeva M.N.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to an analytical review of the practice of taxation of land plots owned by business owners in non-residential premises as part of apartment buildings (in the context of this, the problematic issues of the formation of such land plots are considered). A contradiction was revealed in the part of land taxation in cases where economic activity is organized in the premises of detached non-residential buildings and in the specified non-residential premises. Proposals are given to eliminate the revealed contradiction, which creates the preconditions for dumping and discrimination against competition in product markets. Recommendations have been developed for eliminating imbalances in taxation in terms of withholding land tax and ensuring equal competitive conditions for participants in commodity markets. The prospect of further research is revealed.
CONTEXTUALIZING ALAN CLARKE’S SHORT MOVIE ‘ELEPHANT’: THE HISTORICAL APPROACH
Authors: Nasution Hotman , Arianto Tomi
Published: May 2022

The descriptive-qualitative paper purports an in-depth reading of the Trouble event depiction in Elephant movie by applying Greenblatt’s theory of Historicism. Elephant movie contains only 16 murders in a repeated and exact manners with no context and dialogue other than a sentence in the opening movie. New Historicism is expected to explain why the movie presents in such a way by correlating one to each other; the movie and the history. The data would be collected through observation and analyzed with content analyses method. The symmetrical positioning of the literary work and the history explains (1) how the massive censorship of media and the extremely strict rule in Northern Ireland shaped the idea of producing Elephant with covert relation to either political party in conflict (2) the absence of people who was responsible of the conflict explains the vagueness of who killed and who was killed, and (3) the erasure of characterization of the characters coincide with the cluelessness of who was the real victim.
TINJAUAN HUKUM MENGENAI HAK CIPTA SEBAGAI HAK MORAL YANG MERUPAKAN HAK EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP PENCIPTA LAGU
Authors: Svinarky Irene , Jamba Padrisan
Published: May 2022

Copyright is one of the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) that aims to provide protection to the creator. When discussed about the ownership of a copyright song is different from other rights in IPR, especially regarding moral rights that actually need to be obtained by the songwriter. Therefore, the author is interested in taking the title of Legal Review regarding Copyright Regarding Moral Rights as One of the Exclusive Rights To Songwriters.  Based on the title, the purpose of the research raised is: To find out the moral rights obtained by songwriters based on laws and regulations. The nature of this research is descriptive, namely by studying, explaining the rules related to the problems raised. In addition, in the writing taken secondary data by collecting data from the library, then using data materials such as: First, primary data materials are regulations related to Copyright; Second, secondary data materials are books, papers, thesis, journals related to Copyright; Third, tertiary data material is an English dictionary.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ БІБЛІОТЕКИ УКРАЇНИ ІМЕНІ В.О. СУХОМЛИНСЬКОГО В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Berezivska Larysa , Zakatnov Dmytro , Tarnavska Snizhana , Lobanovska Inna
Published: May 2022

У статті висвітлено діяльність Державної науково-педагогічної бібліотеки України імені В.О. Сухомлинського в умовах воєнного стану, запровадженого та продовженого відповідними указами Президента України у зв’язку із широкомасштабним збройним вторгненням Російської Федерації на територію України, що розпочалося 24 лютого 2022 р. Наголошено, що ДНПБ засуджує військову агресію Російської Федерації проти України та продовжує роботу на інформаційному фронті задля науково-інформаційного забезпечення освіти й науки, підтримки громадян, які опинились у складних життєвих обставинах. Розкрито зміст організаційних заходів щодо налагодження роботи ДНПБ у дистанційному режимі. Висвітлено результати наукових досліджень, акцентовано на створенні й розвитку електронних ресурсів та онлайн-проєктів. Розглянуто основні напрями науково-інформаційної та бібліотечної роботи, що спрямована на забезпечення інформаційних потреб насамперед учасників освітнього процесу (підготовка віртуальних виставок і презентацій, розвиток галузевих інформаційних ресурсів, поповнення електронної бібліотеки та електронного каталогу ДНПБ тощо). Аргументовано, що в умовах воєнного стану та актуалізації дистанційної освіти вебпортал став основною платформою комунікації з користувачами бібліотеки. Зазначено активну участь ДНПБ в інформаційній протидії російському агресору, благодійній та волонтерській діяльності.
Integration of the accelerated supply chain and the lean manufacturing system - a case study in the Baghdad Soft Drinks Company
Authors: Atiah Khalaf Asst Prof Batool , Saleh Kareem Hayder
Published: May 2022

The study aims to provide a theoretical and practical framework on the topic of "Integration of the Accelerated Supply Chain and Lean Manufacturing System" to know the level of application of the dimensions of the accelerated supply chain represented by (speed, flexibility, and responsiveness) and the dimensions of the Lean manufacturing system (worksite organization, comprehensive productive maintenance, improvement Continuous preparation, preparation and preparation of machinery and equipment, and cellular manufacturing), where the Baghdad Company for Soft Drinks - Al-Furat Factory was chosen as a site for the study. With a high response and flexibility, and to identify the Lean Manufacturing system, which works to end all kinds of waste within the company, and analyze the results extracted using the Pareto chart to determine which dimensions have the greatest impact on the size of the application gap than the rest of the dimensions, and one of the most important conclusions he reached “through the results of a list Examination The company in question possesses the qualifications that enable it to implement the accelerated supply chain and the lean manufacturing system.
A study of Satire of major Comedies by ben Jonson
Authors: Fadhil Jameel Dr. Abdul Jaleel
Published: May 2022

Due to the changeable economic, political and social circumstances which the Elizabethan age witness, there appeared several writers who tried to employ their writings in order to solve the problems that faced their society which took place as a result these changes. Among these writers, Ben Jonson, a prominent play¬wright who is considered as the second famous English playwright after Shakespeare during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I and James, devotes his writings to directing a severe satire to the moral follies and deviations emerging in his society. He believes that society cannot become an ideal one ,unless man is capable of overcoming these follies, thus he can ascend his society to the golden world of which he was dreaming. There is unanimous agreement on the fact that Jonson's fame is mainly ascribed to his matchless abilities in adopting a satire in his writings.
Aspects of Markedness in English and Standard Arabic
Authors: H. Al-Kawwaz Zaynab Mahmood
Published: May 2022

One of the most important theories in structural linguistics is markedness theory. Scholars and linguists have always been drawn to it because of its academic value. This study will look at three different types of markedness in English and Standard Arabic, from both a formal and semantic standpoint: formal markedness, distributional markedness, and semantic markedness. These three categories of markedness are discussed in depth in both English and Standard Arabic, from their definitions to their qualities. A brief reference to Markedness Theory is also introduced with an attempt to shed light on the relationship of the three types of markedness. The ultimate aims of this paper is to investigate whether markedness exists in Arabic and to give an insight of markedness phenomenon not only from linguistic form or structure, but from its semantic distinctions and pragmatic use. The study also aims to shed light on the increasing applications of Markedness Theory in different fields of language study.
The Extent of Implementing the Communicative Activities in Intermediate Schools by Teachers
Authors: Shareef Al-Turfi Dijla Abbood
Published: May 2022

This paper was aims to identify the extent implementing EFL teachers of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) activities in their classroom, and knowing if there are significant differences among teachers in applying these activities attributed to their years of experiences. The sample was chosen randomly. It consists of (57) teachers. In the current study, the data were collected by questionnaire. The findings showed that the teachers were implementing most activities. On the other hand, two activities were not implemented because of lack of lesson time, some teachers have no enough idea about activity procedures, and individuals differences of the students.
An explorative study of relationship between Spirituality, Rumination and Depression among older adults: the moderating role of gender
Authors: Sharma Dr Ritu , Marwaha Dr. Ekta Bhambri
Published: May 2022

Ruminative thinking patterns may result in negative mood state that may further become the leading cause of depression in old age. Many people start practicing spirituality to deal with the rumination and developing deeper understanding of the meaning and purpose of life. The major goal of this research paper is to investigate how much success ruminating older adults gain in controlling depression and does spirituality really helps them in dealing with depression? How gender effects the interplay between rumination, depression and spirituality?
Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Desa Dayeuhkolot Kecamatan Sagalaherang Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Ardayanti Silvia
Published: May 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Desa Dayeuhkolot Kecamatan Sagalaherang Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan belum optimalnya pembinaan terhadap masyarakat tentang dokumen- dokumen kependudukan, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, dan belum optimalnya dalam kepastian biaya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Desa Dayeukolot. Penelitian ini mengacu pada teori Agus Dwiyanto bahwa kualitas pelayanan dapat diukur dengan indikator sikap petugas, prosedur pelayanan, waktu pelayanan, fasilitas pelayanan, dan biaya pelayanan. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mencari, menganalisis dan mengelola dari peristiwa langsung dilapangan dengan wawancara dan observasi tentang Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Di Desa Dayeuhkolot Kecamatan Sagalaherang Kabupaten Subang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Desa Dayeuhkolot masih belum optimal dikarenakan Desa Dayeuhkolot masih memerlukan evaluasi dari segi pembinaan terhadap masyarakat, sarana dan prasarana. Oleh karena itu harus adanya sebuah perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan Administrasi kependudukan  di Desa Dayeuhkolot Kecamatan Sagalaherang Kabupaten Subang.

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan

 

Abstract

This study examines and analyzes the Quality of Population Administration Services in Desa Dayeuhkolot Kecamatan Sagalaherang Kabupaten Subang. This research is motivated by the lack of optimal guidance for the community regarding population documents, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and inadequate costcertainty. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of population administration services in Desa Dayeukolot. This study refers to Agus Dwiyanto's theory that service quality can be measured by indicators of the attitude of the officers, service procedures, service time, service facilities, and service costs. The research method used is a qualitative method, which aims to find, analyze and manage direct field events with interviews and observations about the Quality of Population Administration Services in Desa Dayeuhkolot Kecamatan Sagalaherang Kabupaten Subang. Based on the research results, it is known that the Quality of Population Administration Services in Desa Dayeuhkolot is still not optimal because Desa Dayeuhkolot still requires evaluation in terms of community development, facilities and infrastructure. Therefore, there must be an improvement to improve the quality of population administration services in Desa Dayeuhkolot Kecamatan Sagalaherang Kabupaten Subang.

Keywords : Service Quality
In Search of the Ghost Country
Authors: Morel Olivier
Published: May 2022

This paper revolves around the obsidional complex, also known as “fortress Europe,” that paralyses the European project today. In his 1991 text on Europe (L’Autre Cap) Derrida (re)affirms the need to cultivate the unconditional “openness” that defines Europe. In this sense, Europe is at the core of what “transposing” means as an active verb. If seen as a dynamic concept, a performative art of the transposition is what Hélène Cixous, Ariane Mnouchkine and the Théâtre du Soleil have engaged with the play Le Dernier Caravansérail. In this work, the journeys of refugees perform all kinds translations and turn the crossing of borders into a collective questioning. Cixous’s dialogue with the exiled artist Adel Adbessemed deals with the way his drawings and sculptures address the despicable European rejections at the core of the violence against migrants. Ultimately, this article explores the ramifications of the essential “refugee crisis” that Hélène Cixous’s family has endured, from Germany to Algeria, from Algeria to France, and beyond. What Cixous once named an “exil originaire” (“originary” exile) could very much be what we mean when we use the word “transposition” in terms of translation, intersections and digressions, as forms of liberation through writing and creation.
Endorsement
Authors: Kennedy Róisín
Published: May 2022

The dramatic rise in the exhibition of modern art in Ireland during the Second World War and its consequences on the reception of modern art is the focus of this chapter. The emerging art market interacted with the aspirations of the political establishment in its public approval of modernist Irish art. Close relationships with the London art world helped disseminate knowledge of contemporary Irish art in Britain. A new way of thinking about art as unique and individual, rather than communal or nationalist, is reflected in the critical backlash against academic representations of rural Ireland and by the debate generated by the cosmopolitan White Stag group (1940-46), the first manifestation of a self-proclaimed avant-garde in Dublin. In contrast the discourse generated by the Jack B. Yeats National Loan Exhibition (1945), asserted the idea that modern art could evoke a shared national history and associated collective memories. The response to the exhibition provides insights not only into Yeats’s reputation but more crucially into the conflicted state of cultural debate in Ireland at the end of the war.
Promotion
Authors: Kennedy Róisín
Published: May 2022

This chapter focuses on two major art controversies of the 1950s – the rejection by the Dublin Municipal Gallery of Modern Art of the painting, A Family, by the young London based artist, Louis le Brocquy and of Reclining Figure
II, by the renowned British sculptor, Henry Moore. These disputes were central to the wider debate about the relevance of modern art to Ireland amid the post-war emphasis on the promotion of eminent modern artists or ‘art stars’. After the establishment of the Republic in 1949, the setting up of the Cultural Relations Committee (1948) and the Arts Council of Ireland (1951) saw increasing official involvement in visual art. Modernism was favoured in Ireland’s participation at international exhibitions, most notably the Venice Biennale, while academic realist art was marginalised. The new elite, reacting against the isolationism of the pre-war era now associated with academic realism, promoted a cosmopolitan image of Irish culture internationally. Ultimately the censorious attitude taken towards the work of Moore and le Brocquy in Dublin reflected wider concerns about control of the art field in Ireland.
The Social Memory of Oliver Cromwell in Ireland, c .1660s– c .1730s
Authors: Darcy Eamon
Published: May 2022

Cromwell’s role in the collective folk memory is examined, with a particular emphasis on Irish poetry demonstrating the potency of Cromwell’s name in Ireland from a different perspective.
Coterie Culture and the Women Writers’ Club, 1933–1958
Authors: Brady Deirdre F.
Published: May 2022

Based on extensive archival research, this chapter provides an account of the Women Writers’ Club, examining their aims, networks and connections, activities, affiliations, and political campaigns. It focuses on the role of coterie culture in shaping the intellectual public sphere and maintaining a space for the female voice. As social visionaries advocating for change, influential activists and international writers formed part of this cultural milieu, with a penchant for challenging the establishment. As the new Irish state evolved, repressive statutes such as sex-specific legislation and censorship were introduced, which threatened to, and occasionally succeeded in, silencing women’s voices. The chapter examines the determination of women to resist all such efforts to diminish their rights as citizens, joining with transnational feminist groups to debate issues around the status of women in society, the Draft Constitution 1937, and the right to ‘earn a living’ by the pen.
Introduction
Authors: Grattan Patrick
Published: May 2022

The contents of the book outlined by chapter. Hop growing regions found in the global temperate zones. The role of the pollen in the hop flowers to preserve, flavour and bitter beer explained. Hops in monasteries from the 10th Century in continental Europe. The rise and fall of hops in England from 1600 to the present day. Major changes in the 20th Century in global hop growing and brewing. The complex weights and measures used in hopping.
Cooling, pressing and bagging
Authors: Grattan Patrick
Published: May 2022

The debate on which cooling methods gave the best quality of hop. Foot pressing of hops in the pocket by a “bagster” eventually replaced by mechanised presses. Sewing up the hop pocket. Transport of hop pockets to market by boat or road
Introduction
Authors: Smith Carrie
Published: May 2022

This chapter explains the book’s theoretical frameworks, the history of the Ted Hughes archives and the structure of the book’s chapters. It argues for the importance of recognising the history of how the archive was created and arranged in order to study its contents, alongside critically examining the researcher’s process when working in archives. In the light of this, it discusses the strengths and weaknesses of using genetic criticism to approach the archive. The chapter lays out the book’s framework which maps the major periods of Hughes’s writing life into four key areas: establishing a voice, rejecting poetry, collaborating, constructing/deconstructing ‘truth’ in poetry, to understand Ted Hughes’s poetic growth as a learning process of trial, error, and change.
The Evolution of ‘Skylarks’
Authors: Smith Carrie
Published: May 2022

Chapter two expands the focus on establishing voice by opening up a new line of interrogation into Hughes’s compositional struggle with the idea of being a poet, and the ways in which the presence/absence of the poetic figure in the use of the lyric ‘I’ can be traced through manuscript drafts. This section focuses on a single poem as its case study: ‘Skylarks’ from Wodwo (1967). The chapter argues that this poem is in dialogue with Gaudete (1977) and Birthday Letters (1998), and forms an important pivot point in the narrative of Hughes’s writing process across his career. Within the category of establishing voice, the chapter places Hughes’s process in dialogue with theories of authorship and Romantic inspiration; in doing so, it brings new insight to the change in direction of Hughes’s poetry from the 1960s to the 1970s.
‘They wrote themselves’
Authors: Smith Carrie
Published: May 2022

The chapter discusses one of Hughes’s most famous and controversial poetry collections: Crow (1970). It argues that the Crow poems are ‘poetry of process’, in which how the poems are written is as important as the final result. This new composition style emerged from his new ‘factory’ of production required in the wake of Sylvia Plath’s death. The chapter considers the influences of shamanism, automatic writing and Plath’s Ariel combined with his translation of Eastern European poets on his transforming ideas about ‘inspired’, prophet-like composition. The chapter takes Hughes’s self-mythologising of the process of writing Crow and his search for a kind of ‘anti-poetry’ as a culturally constructed text itself to be interrogated. Crucially, the manuscripts show the poetry in process, poetry of process, and the process itself as a text to be read.
Birthday Letters
Authors: Smith Carrie
Published: May 2022

Using the notion of the ‘palimtext’, the chapter reflects on Hughes’s writing practice across his career and the way in which he engages with his earlier poetry and techniques in Birthday Letters (1998). The chapter argues that the collection acts as an archive itself due to the proliferation of reported documents, photographs, journal entries, and letters in the collection as a result of Hughes’s re-encounter with these items when sorting through Plath’s, and later his own, papers for sale. The extensive archives he left allow us to construct an understanding of the complex interweaving of drafts, typescripts, source reading, letters, echoes of earlier poems, condensed images, additions, and deletions, and through these to read the many layers of Hughes’s palimpsests.
Don Paterson
Authors: Wilkinson Ben
Published: May 2022

The Scottish author Don Paterson is one of Britain’s leading contemporary poets. A popular writer as well as a formidably intelligent one, he has won both a dedicated readership and most of Britain’s major poetry prizes, including the T. S. Eliot Prize on two occasions, the Forward Prize in every category, and the Queen’s Gold Medal for Poetry. In this first comprehensive study of Paterson’s poetry, Ben Wilkinson presents him as a modern-day metaphysical, whose work is characterised by guileful use of form, musicality, colloquial diction and playful wit, negotiating the postmodern demands of the age in pursuit of poetry as a moral and philosophical project. Alongside the poet’s insistence on poetry as a mode of knowledge, the study argues that Paterson’s originality as a poet is evidenced by his rejection of an idiosyncratic poetic voice, seeking instead to refine a stylistic adaptability. Drawing on a wide range of commentators, Wilkinson traces Paterson’s development from collection to collection, providing detailed close readings of the poems framed by theoretical and literary contexts. An essential guide for students, specialists, and the general reader of contemporary poetry, it presents Paterson as a major lyric poet.