bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pengendalian Aplikasi Pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan Menggunakan Framework COSO
Authors: Musantono Agus Eko , WA Bambang Soedijono , Nasiri Asro
Published: October 2021

Pengendalian aplikasi merupakan suatu pengendalian internal komputer yang berlaku khusus untuk aplikasi komputerisasi atau sistem informasi pada suatu organisasi sehingga sebaiknya perlu dilakukan evaluasi pengendalian aplikasi pada sistem informasi untuk menghindari atau meminimalisir dari kesalahan sistem informasi yang dapat merugikan organisasi. Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan merupakan suatu implementasi TI yang dapat memberikan manfaat juga dapat menimbulkan risiko yang dapat merugikan dan mempengaruhi proses bisnis atau pekerjaan. Evaluasi pengendalian aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan pemerintah kabupaten Banyuwangi perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi terjadinya risiko, penyalahgunaan terhadap kecurangan serta meningkatkan kinerja suatu aplikasi dan apabila risiko tersebut terjadi sebaiknya tingkat kerugiannya agar seminimal mungkin. Pendekatan yang dilakukan yaitu menggunakan metode audit through computer yaitu pelaksanaan tahapan input, process dan output dilakukan secara langsung pada aplikasi atau sistem informasi. Hasil evaluasi pengendalian aplikasi dari sistem informasi manajemen keuangan kabupaten Banyuwangi didapatkan nilai 84,5 dengan kriteria penilaian baik. Pengendalian aplikasi dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki kelemahan sistem informasi yang telah dikembangkan, menjaga keamanan data dan informasi, meminimal risiko sistem informasi yang dapat merugikan pihak terkait serta menjaga keberlangsungan sistem informasi.
Analisis Customer Satisfaction Pada Pengguna Platform Digital Shopee
Authors: Kusumajaya Robby Andika , Zusrony Edwin
Published: October 2021

Aplikasi belanja online atau e-commerce menjadi sarana baru bagi masyarakat dalam gaya hidup berbelanja dengan media internet sebagai perantaranya. Kepuasan pelanggan dalam berbelanja secara elektronik amatlah diperhatikan oleh toko online untuk memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel information quality, financial security dan  system quality terhadap variabel customer satisfaction pada pengguna paltform digital Shopee dengan melibatkan 100 responden mahasiswa jurusan komputer di kota Salatiga. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling method dan dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda yang diolah menggunakan  software SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keseluruhan independent variable memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap dependent variable dengan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi saran kebijakan bagi perusahaan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan untuk mewujudkan kepuasan pelanggan.
Aplikasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Ibu Hamil
Authors: Tominanto Tominanto , Sari Tria Puspita
Published: October 2021

The authority and obligations of midwife practices in Indonesia are regulated in the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.900 / Menkes / SK / VII / 2002 concerning Registration and Practice of Midwives. Delivery assistance allowed by midwives are normal and emergency deliveries, and basic health services only deal with minor cases that are within their capabilities. Implementation of midwife practice services found many problems regarding the management of medical records of pregnant women that have not been optimal, including: incomplete medical records, difficulties in searching for medical record data, less synchronous data, recording and reporting of basic health services that are often too late. This can result in a decrease in the quality of health services for pregnant mother patients until delivery. An alternative solution to this problem is to develop an electronic medical record application for pregnant women that can present a complete and accurate history of the examination and development of the health of pregnant women so as to improve the health services of pregnant women and facilitate the reporting process to related parties. The method of developing an electronic medical record application for pregnant women uses the waterfall method with stages of development: system requirements analysis, system design, implementation and system testing. The programming language used by PHP and MySQL databases. This application program consists of 1) data input for pregnant women, 2) input for examining pregnant women, 3) input medical treatment, and 4) report on examination results. The test results show that this application can store and present information about the health history of pregnant women with a valid so that it can be used as an alternative service for medical records of pregnant women that is more optimal.
The Development Of Vehicle Management System Textbook Based On Simulation Softwares
Authors: Yahya Wachid , Iskandar Dwi
Published: October 2021

This study was designed to develop textbook of vehicle management system based on simulation softwares. The research method used Research and Development (R&D) with a model developed by Dick and Carry, an ADDIE development model that contains five tools; device analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Analysis of the data used descriptive method. Ther research subjects were the second semester students of the D3 Automotive Engineering Study Program of the Indonusa Polytechnic of Surakarta academic year 2018/2019. The results of this study were the creation of textbooks Vehicle Management Systems integrated with simulation softwares, which were Proteus version 7.07 and Fluidsim version 3.6. The textbook was assessed by 3 learning device experts, 3 lecturers and has been tested on students. The assessments show the percentage of achievements of 92.94% of the material experts, 86.03% of the learning device experts, 85.07% of the lecturers, and 86.62% of the students. This textbook has advantages from aspects of learning that are in accordance with learning 4.0, namely by combining theory and simulation that can be accessed via smart phones or computers connected to the internet.
Analisa Perbandingan Metode Profile Matching Dan Topsis Dalam Pemilihan Ketua OSIS
Authors: Hisyam Zul , Utomo Prabowo Budi
Published: October 2021

Pada era globalisasi, segala aspek kehidupan menusia dituntut untuk semakin maju dan berkembang dengan cara memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Saat ini teknologi informasi merupakan salah satu kebutuhan primer bagi masyarakat modern. Teknologi informasi telah mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat modern. Salah satu teknologi informasi yang dimanfaat masyarakat adalah Google Maps. Google Maps merupakan pelayanan pemetaan web yang dikembangkan oleh Google. Google Maps memberikan pelayanan citra satelit. Fitur Google Maps dapat disematkan pada sebuah website dengan Google Maps API. Google Maps API merupakan library JavaScript. Artikel ini menyajikan pembahasan mengenai pembangunan Aplikasi Berbasis Android Penghitung Jarak Koordinat Berdasarkan Latitude dan Longitude menggunakan metode Euclidean Distance dan metode Haversine memanfaatkan API Google Maps. Pengembangan yang dilakukan mengunakan HTML, PHP, CSS dan Javascript. Aplikasi web tersebut kemudian dibentuk menjadi file *.apk dengan software Website 2 APK Builder. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi dapat digunakan pada perangkat android. Saat pengujian menunjukkan hasil sama saat perhitungan jarak antara metode Euclidean Distance dan metode Haversine.
Perbandingan Model Skema Star Dan Snowflake Data Akademik (Studi Kasus UNSIQ Jawa Tengah Di Wonosobo)
Authors: Khomsatun Khomsatun , Kusrini Kusrini , Suyoto Andi
Published: October 2021

Kebutuhan pihak manajemen Perguruan Tinggi dalam mengambil keputusan dengan cara memberikan informasi yang menghasilkan ringkasan informasi yang akurat dan berguna sebagai masukan untuk menentukan strategi dalam melakukan promosi menjadi tongkat utama dalam penerimaan mahasiswa. Semakin banyaknya mahasiswa semakin jaya pula PerguruanTinggi hinggamemenuhi standar akreditasi. Dalam merancang, pada tahap pembuatan dimensional modeling perancang dihadapkan pada pilihan penggunaan skema yang tepat untuk sistem yang akan dibangunnya. Tahapan ini akan menentukan tingkat efektifitas dan efisiensi sistem. Alasan memilih skema star dan skema snowflakes yang dibandingkan adalah karena keduanya memiliki karakteristik yang bertolak belakang dalam menerapkan hirarki data.Proses pencarian data didapat dengan model skema star dan skema snowflake dengan cara mengukur serta membandingkan hasil dari data warehouse yang disusun berdasarkan parameter row len, blocksize, responsetime dan Cputime. Dilakukan query menggunakan tools phpmyadmin sehingga empat parameter ini akan diketahui dan bisa dibandingkan hasilnya. Dengan hasil yang didapat diharapkan bisa memberikan rekomendasi skema yang terbaik.
Kajian Pustaka Terstruktur Mengenai Analisis Audio Menggunakan Filterisasi Dengan Python
Authors: Laksmita Nadea Cipta , Setyanto Arief , Wibowo Ferry Wahyu
Published: October 2021

Kemajuan teknologi berkembang sangat pesat saat ini, ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya aktifitas manusia yang menggunakan teknologi. Informasi audio sangat penting dalam peningkatan konten digital, sehingga diperlukan metodologi yang secara otomatis menganalisis. Dunia audio pada era digital memang sangat erat kaitannya dengan teknologi, karena audio dapat diubah menjadi sinyal digital sedemikian rupa bagi para pelaku nya, sehingga dalam hal ini dapat memanfaatkan filterisasi dengan Python yang merupakan metode yang lebih cepat, dan lebih efisien yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menganalisis dan eksperimen lainnya dalam bidang audio. Python adalah Bahasa pemrograman interpretative multiguna dengan filososfi perancangan yang berfokus pada tingkat keterbacaan kode. Dengan menggunakan Pyaudio yang difungsikan untuk penyajian pustaka Python yang terbuka sebagai prosedur analisis audio yang akan mengarah pada peningkatan praktis perpustakaan. Kajian Pustaka ini digunakan untuk menganalisis filterisasi pada audio yang akan dikembangkan pada musik gamelan dengan filterisasi IIR dan FIR yang menunjukkan bahwa akan menganalisis dan mampu membuat performa audio menjadi maksimal.
Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Chatbot Untuk Pelayanan Pelanggan
Authors: Saputro Wahyu Adie , Kusrini Kusrini , Luthfi Emha Taufiq
Published: October 2021

Conversational Bot atau Chatbot adalah sebuah konten yang divisualisasikan dalam format obrolan dan pengguna dapat berinteraksi dengan sistem menggunakan teks. Teknologi cerdas ini merupakan salah satu perkembangan dari Revolusi Industri 4.0 yang diimplementasikan guna meningkatkan pelayanan pada information service di segala industri.  Seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan chatbot dalam berbagai bentuk pelayanan, teknologi perancangan chatbot semakin berkembang. Banyak penelitian untuk merancang chatbot dengan akurasi terbaik dengan berbagai metode dan fitur yang digunakan. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk dapat mengidentifikasi metode dan fitur yang digunakan. Dengan format tinjauan literatur sistematis maka diperoleh 11 studi yang memenuhi ketentuan dan pengecualian, ada 10 algoritma dan 8 fitur yang telah digunakan dalam perancangan chatbot. Namun, metode dan fitur ini tidak selalu menjamin kinerja chatbot dengan akurasi tinggi. Akurasi dipengaruhi oleh dataset, fitur serta metode yang digunakan.
A Breakdown of Developed Countries’ Public Climate Finance Contributions Towards the $100 Billion Goal
Authors: Thwaites Joe , Bos Julie
Published: October 2021

In 2009, as part of the Copenhagen Accord, developed countries committed to collectively mobilizing $100 billion annually in climate finance by 2020 to support developing countries in reducing emissions and adapting to climate change. This commitment is foundational to the “grand bargain” behind the Paris Agreement: that all countries would commit to more ambitious climate action but developing countries would require enhanced support from developed countries to do so. The $100 billion is a collective commitment by developed countries, and meeting it will require them all to do their part. Over the past decade, there have been several assessments of aggregate progress towards the goal, but until now, no data set has attempted to comprehensively break down each country’s full public financial contribution. This technical note aims to fill this gap, increasing transparency and accountability around progress towards the $100 billion commitment by breaking down how much each developed country has contributed in public climate finance between 2013 and 2018, the most recent year for which comprehensive data are available. The individual breakdowns are then used to assess how countries’ efforts compare using a variety of metrics. The methodology for breaking down and analyzing individual country contributions can be applied to future climate finance data. To improve accountability of countries’ contributions towards the $100 billion commitment, this technical note identified several methodological barriers that need to be addressed in future climate finance reporting efforts.
Is Modern Standard Arabic A Good Language for Subtitling?
Authors:   University of Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco, ELBAKRI Dr. Abdelouahab
Published: October 2021

Subtitles tend to use a standard form of language for the sake of clarity and accessibility to different types of viewers regardless of their idiosyncrasies. However, the use of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) in subtitling may not always achieve this objective. This article aims at arguing that MSA hinders the subtitler’s task as it does not provide them with the tools that might enable them to carry out their mission efficiently. It provides evidence that the problem is not exclusively connected to the specificity of subtitling as a constrained translation or to the ideological motives that engender manipulation. It concludes that MSA manipulates subtitlers as the linguistic options it offers are very limited if not sometimes inexistent. These restrictions and scarcities of options manipulate translators and push them in turn to manipulate their translations.
Citizen Science
Authors: Committee Editorial
Published: October 2021

We are pleased to publish our first Citizen Science research article in this journal. We believe this type of collaborative activities must be present here as recognition of citizens’ interest in marine sciences and their growing concern for the protection of the environment. We proudly deliver to you an Illustrated Checklist of Anguilliforms from Mayote lagoon, made by combining data from the literature and underwater photographic and visual censuses.
Reflexos sociotemporais da pandemia de Covid-19 no Jornalismo: processos de aceleração e desaceleração do Tempo Social
Authors: Storch Laura , Guedes Eduardo Rosa
Published: October 2021

A pandemia de Covid-19 modificou de forma abrangente as relações sociais e as percepções sociotemporais, inclusive no campo do Jornalismo. O artigo parte de um debate teórico sobre o Tempo Social para problematizar os reflexos acelerativos e desacelerativos da pandemia nas rotinas e práticas sociais vinculados à produção e circulação de conteúdos jornalísticos. Consideramos a perspectiva teórica sobre aceleração proposta pelo sociólogo alemão Hartmut Rosa, em particular as categorias de aceleração técnica, aceleração dos ritmos de vida e aceleração da mudança social, com vistas a contribuir com a consolidação de leituras sociológicas ampliadas sobre o tempo e as relações sociais.

Palavras-chave: tempo social; aceleração; sociologia; jornalismo; pandemia; Covid-19.
Reflexões sobre a crise
Authors: Souto Caio
Published: October 2021

Este artigo aborda alguns dos sentidos da crise múltipla pela qual passamos (sanitária, política, econômica, moral etc.). Buscamos, primeiramente, restituir o termo crise ao seu sentido médico-filosófico, aquele referente ao diagnóstico de um momento no desenvolvimento de uma doença no qual se decide sobre a sua superação ou se sucumbe à morte. Em seguida, abordamos a obra de alguns autores pertencentes a certa tradição médico-filosófica – sobretudo Canguilhem, dentre os mais recentes –, com vistas a examinar o contexto de sua recepção no Brasil. Por fim, abordamos alguns propósitos que podem resultar de um exame crítico acerca da nossa crise atual, salientando a importância da escuta, da clínica e da recriação de nosso modo de vida.

Palavras-Chave: crise; crítica; pandemia; acontecimento; medicina.
Espacio y educación: desafíos de la enseñanza a distancia en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID 19
Authors: Labraña Vargas Julio Roberto , Urquieta Álvarez María Antonieta , Salinas Fuentealba Sofia Adela
Published: October 2021

La pandemia por COVID 19 ha alterado notablemente el funcionamiento de las instituciones educativas. La mayoría de los gobiernos han adoptado estrategias de distanciamiento social y de cuarentena, siendo la suspensión de clases presenciales una de las medidas más frecuentemente empleadas. El presente ensayo busca abordar la educación en línea empleando elementos de la teoría de sistemas sociales desarrollada por Niklas Luhmann. Según nuestro análisis, dichas modalidades de enseñanza enfrentan al menos dos retos: a) la ausencia de un espacio de interacción específicamente educativo y diferente del espacio familiar y b) la restricción de la enseñanza a aquello que puede ser transmitido digitalmente. Lo anterior demanda la necesidad de promover procesos organizacionales en las instituciones educativas que reconozcan las posibilidades de la enseñanza a distancia.

Palabras clave: educación en línea; interacción; procesos formativos; teoría de sistemas sociales.
Efek Profilaksis Norepinefrin Kontinu pada Anestesi Spinal Pasien Seksio Sesarea terhadap Hemodinamik dan Kontraksi Uterus
Authors: Punisada Riki , Ahmad Halimi Radian , Yulianti Bisri Dewi
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang: Hipotensi merupakan suatu komplikasi setelah anestesi spinal dan dapat mempengaruhi kontraksi uterus pada operasi seksio sesarea (SC). Profilaksis norepinefrin kontinu dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi kejadian hipotensi pascaspinal pada pasien yang menjalani SC. Norepinefrin menjadi kandidat yang baik sebagai alternatif pencegahan hipotensi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek profilaksis norepinefrin kontinu terhadap pencegahan hipotensi akibat anestesi spinal dan pengaruhnya terhadap kontraksi uterus. Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Metode penelitian uji acak klinis tersamar ganda pada 36 pasien hamil cukup bulan berusia 18–35 tahun, status fisik ASA II ,menjalani SC dengan anestesi spinal. Subjek penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (NaCl 0,9%) dan kelompok norepinefrin (norepinefrin intravena setelah tindakan anestesi spinal dengan injeksi sebanyak 5 μg, kemudian di titrasi sebanyak 0,05 μg/kgbb/menit). Data dianalisis dengan uji t test, uji Mann Whitney dan uji kolmogorov-smirnov, nilai p<0,05 dianggap bermakna. Hasil: Penurunan tekanan darah pada kelompok kontrol (61.1%) lebih tinggi dari kelompok norepinefrin (11.1%) dengan perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05). Kontraksi uterus yang adekuat lebih cepat tercapai pada kelompok norepinefrin dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Simpulan: Profilaksis noreprinefrin kontinu dapat mencegah dan menurunkan angka kejadian hipotensi anestesi spinal dan meningkatkan kontraktilitas uterus pada pasien  menjalani operasi
Anestesi untuk Pasien dengan Sindrom Meigs
Authors: Yulianti Bisri Dewi
Published: October 2021

Sindrom Meigs khas dengan adanya tumor ovarium jinak yang berhubungan dengan ascites dan hidrotoraks sisi kanan. Ini kasus yang jarang dan patofisiologinya belum jelas. Diagnosis banding dengan neoplasma ovarium harus didiskusikan sebelum dilakukan tindakan pembedahan. Efusi pleura dan ascites akan hilang secara spontan dan permanen setelah pengangkatan tumor. Anestesi untuk sindroma ini merupakan tantangan yang nyata. Masalah metabolik hemodinamik, respirasi dan hipertensi abdominal merupakan risiko anestesi utama. Pengelolaan risiko-risiko ini merupakan prioritas perioperatif. Kasus: Wanita usia 23 tahun, Tinggi Badan/Berat Badan: 156 cm/70 Kg, datang dengan keluhan perut yang semakin membesar sejak 6 bulan sebelum masuk rumah sakit, pemeriksaan fisik dan penunjang menunjukkan adanya ascites, efusi pleura, anemia dan malnutrisi. Dilakukan operasi pengangkatan tumor dengan anestesi umum. Induksi anestesi dengan posisi setengah duduk, preoksigenasi dengan oksigen 100%, induksi dilakukan dengan pemberian fentanyl 100 mcg perlahan. Propofol diberikan 100 mg diberikan secara titrasi, atracurium 25 mg dilakukan laringoskopi direk, pemasangan ETT no 7.0. Rumatan anestesi dengan isoflurane 1,2 vol%, O2: Air = FiO2 50%. Setting ventilator VCV f 12 Vt 450 PEEP 5 FiO2 50%. Pasien diposisikan supine. Sebagai simpulan: Sindrom Meigs adalah penyakit jinak, jika diterapi dengan benar, tidak ada kekambuhan setelah operasi pengangkatan massa. Risiko pernafasan dan hemodinamik merupakan masalah anestesi utama
DRIVERS, INHIBITORS AND IMPLICATIONS OF EFFECTIVE COMPLAINT MANAGEMENT AMONG HEALTHCARE INSTITUTION IN AN EMERGING ECONOMY: A CASE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA HOSPITAL.
Authors: Acheampong Joseph , Domfeh Kwame
Published: October 2021

Purpose: Complaint Management (CM) is significant in improving the quality of healthcare service delivery. There is a dearth of knowledge regarding CM in healthcare service in Ghana. This paper aims at exploring the drivers, inhibitors, implications and influence of leadership on effective CM in healthcare service delivery.

Methodology: A qualitative methodology was used. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 20 purposively selected informants. Data were transcribed and analysed thematically.

Findings: The evidence suggests that there are some notable drivers, inhibitors, and implications of CM in healthcare service delivery. The study found that customer complaint, customer satisfaction, customer feedback, customer loyalty, customer retention, quality assurance, competitive advantage, compensation, culture, and speedy recovery are the drivers to effective CM in healthcare service delivery. However, regarding the factors that inhibit effective CM in healthcare service delivery, the study found insufficient skilled personnel, inadequate technology, lack of infrastructure, inadequate resources/funds and lack of oversight responsibility or control, lack of accountability, unresponsiveness, and unacceptance of mistakes/complaint. The study provides insight that effective CM has significant implications on customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, customer retention/commitment, institutional reputation/image, organisational performance, profitability, and good staff attitude. The results of the research corroborate the perception that leadership style influences the effectiveness of CM in healthcare service delivery.

Recommendation: The study strongly recommend the establishment of CM department with the requisite logistics and accessories to promote effective handling of complaint. Additionally, it endorses training programmes on building strategies to enhance effective CM which will go a long way toward allowing service providers to form strong emotional bonds with their patients. The focus of such a program should be on instilling in frontline staff who deal with disgruntled/dissatisfied customers the necessity of adopting the study's findings into their complaint handling process.
ORIENTAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL PARA PACIENTES EM TRATAMENTO DO DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Da Silva Camila Amador Borges , Costa Milena Araújo , Silva Roberta Bessa Veloso , Cerdeira Cláudio Daniel , Santos Gérsika Bitencourt
Published: October 2021

Neste estudo foi analisado a ocorrência das orientações dietéticas para pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus (DM) e correlacionado tais orientações com a eficácia do tratamento farmacológico. Estudo realizado com pacientes atendidos em um hospital universitário de médio porte, em Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Foram coletados dados de 100 pacientes em tratamento para o DM, incluindo a glicemia, o estado nutricional, parâmetros antropométricos e as orientações dietéticas do dia-a-dia. Houve uma predominância de pacientes do sexo feminino (60%; IC95% 50,4-69,6), faixa etária entre 18-60 anos (70%; IC95% 61-79) e prevalência do DM tipo 2 (78%; IC95% 69,9-86,1). A maioria dos entrevistados apresentava sobrepeso (45%; IC95% 35,2-54,8), ausência de cuidados com a dieta (46%; IC95% 36,2-55,8) e sedentarismo (65%; IC95% 55,7-74,3), bem como desconhecimento sobre aspectos básicos para o controle da glicemia. As variáveis correlacionáveis (p < 0,05) foram: sexo vs tempo de diagnóstico do DM; sexo vs tipo de medicamento usado; faixa etária vs tipo de DM; escolaridade vs deixar de tomar o medicamento quando se sente bem; medicamento usado para tratar DM vs tipo de DM; tempo de diagnóstico de DM vs realiza atividade física. Após as análises e descrição do perfil amostral, foi constatado significativas alterações antropométricas e de saúde, sendo assim, os pacientes foram orientados sobre o uso de medicamentos, hábitos saudáveis de alimentação e vida, visando ampliar seus conhecimentos para a execução de medidas de controle da glicemia e aquisição de melhor qualidade de vida.
cristalización del management industrial: historia desde la metateoría kuhniana
Authors: Giri Leandro Ariel
Published: October 2021

En el presente artículo se presenta una reconstrucción del episodio histórico de la cristalización del management industrial a través de la introducción de la Teoría de la Dinámica de Sistemas de Jay Wright Forrester de la Sloan School of Management del MIT. Para ello, se utilizarán explícitamente las herramientas historiográficas provistos por el marco metateórico de Thomas Kuhn, por considerarlo de gran fertilidad para dar cuenta de los episodios de maduración de disciplinas científicas.
escrito clave de Claude Bernard: “Sobre el progreso en las ciencias fisiológicas”
Authors: Caponi Gustavo
Published: October 2021

Publicado en 1865, el mismo año de la publicación de la Introduction a L’Étude de la Médecine Expérimentale, el artículo “Du progrès dans les sciences physiologiques” discute aquellos presupuestos del de la Fisiología Experimental que más reticencias suscitaban en la comunidad de médicos y fisiólogos a los que Claude Bernard quería persuadir sobre la viabilidad y fertilidad de su programa de investigación. Claude Bernard pone en evidencia la raigambre vitalista de muchos de las suspicacias suscitadas por la experimentación con seres vivos; y también muestra que la organización funcional no es un obstáculo para el desarrollo de esa estrategia de investigación que él patrocinaba. Por el contrario, esa organización es un presupuesto indiscutible, aunque también inexplicable, de todo abordaje experimental de los seres vivos.
Sobre el progreso en las ciencias fisiológicas
Authors: Bernard Claude
Published: October 2021

Traducción de “Du progrès dans les sciences physiologiques”, primeramente publicado en la Revue des deux mondes (58(35)(1865): 640-663), y luego reeditado en La science expérimental (Bernard, C., La science expérimental, Paris: Baillière, pp.38-98).
Organizar redes sociales como instrumentos de educación, conocimiento y comunicación entre las naciones. Asuntos pendientes y nuevas reflexiones
Authors: González Ibarra Juan de Dios
Published: October 2021

En general las redes sociales con todas sus variables y manifestaciones constituyen monopolios con poder a nivel global, que ameritan regulación por medio de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) y, en lo particular, es indispensable combatir el anonimato en la emisión indiscriminada de noticias falsas (fake news) que afectan reputaciones, prestigios, honras y vidas humanas, así como a gobiernos, instituciones, organizaciones y empresas a nivel mundial. Se reflexiona acerca de la influencia del internet en la sociedad, la importancia de la educación en un mundo globalizado, se aportan propuestas para incidir en ello y, se destaca la perspectiva de los países como grandes organizaciones que pueden superarse por medio de la educación.
Modelos y prácticas educativas en sociedades multiculturales complejas
Authors: Cruz Leandro Eligio
Published: October 2021

El problema de la educación, es un problema complejo que es producto de circunstancias históricas y modelos de desarrollo que se han impuesto de los países desarrollados. En México con los modelos implantados el siglo pasado, el de sustitución de importaciones y el neoliberal. En ambos casos, se produjeron grupos sociales marginados y multiculturales, a los que se ha pretendido en las últimas décadas imponer un modelo educativo. Sin embargo, tanto los grupos urbanos como las comunidades han presentado resistencia, debido a que las reglas de convivencia y su devenir social y cultural de colaboración y bienestar común, chocan con la lógica del sistema capitalista, que es de individualista y mercantil. Aun con las agresiones que han sufrido por parte de las autoridades, de manera local educan conforme a su contexto, posibilidades y aspiraciones sociales.
Apresentação 41.2
Authors: Guerini Andréia
Published: October 2021

Apresentação 41.2
“E tudo fica Melodia”: Observações sobre a Versificação do Fausto de Jenny Klabin Segall
Authors: Galle Helmut Paul Erich
Published: October 2021

O artigo analisa a tradução do Fausto de Goethe, realizada por Jenny Klabin Segall em relação aos versos usados no texto de partida e no texto de chegada. Considerando a estrutura plurimétrica do Fausto e as diferenças entre as prosódias alemã e portuguesa, analisa-se a estrutura métrica em exemplos de vários trechos do drama, comparando cada vez as decisões de Goethe e as opções da tradutora. Nota-se que os versos portugueses se orientam rigorosa­mente na extensão dos versos alemães, buscando ‘equivalentes’ métricos onde isso era possível (no caso da estância / terça rima e do alexandrino). O trabalho chega à conclusão de, embora que não haja metros portugueses que ‘imitam’ iambos e troqueus, a escolha sistemática de versos com número par de sílabas para iambos alemães e ímpar para troqueus alemães produz um efeito rítmico diferenciado. Para os metros mais alheios da versificação brasileira (Knittelvers, Freie Rhythmen) a tradutora encontrou soluções originais que se aproximam ao efeito estético do original sem ultrapassar os limites da prosódia do português do Brasil.
Tradução e História em Anatol Rosenfeld
Authors: Ginzburg Jaime
Published: October 2021

“Poemas brasileiros em versão alemã e vice-versa” é um ensaio escrito por Anatol Rosenfeld. Ele inclui uma reflexão teórica sobre tradução, e uma série de estudos de casos. O ensaio aborda traduções de poemas brasileiros para o alemão, e traduções de poemas alemães para o português. Alguns elementos neste ensaio estão relacionados com outros trabalhos desse crítico. Suas preocupações referentes a linguagens e tradução se relacionam com suas posições a respeito de tópicos de estudos de filmes, teatro e política.
Traduzindo o Passado: Erinnern als Prozess des Übersetzens am Beispiel von Noemi Jaffes O que os Cegos estão Sonhando
Authors: Sartingen Kathrin , Wais Tatjana
Published: October 2021

A presente contribuição coloca o livro O que os cegos estão sonhando de Noemi Jaffe em uma discussão teórica da construção literária da memória. Usando abordagens da teoria literária e da memória, o objetivo é mostrar até que ponto a memória pode ser entendida como um processo de tradução em múltiplas etapas -  tanto no sentido tradicional como na tradução entre línguas e culturas quanto no sentido metafórico como tradução de vivência. Este artigo parte do pressuposto de que lembrar é um processo dinâmico e inacabado que se baseia na tradução, recodificação,  re-semiotização e realocação das memórias.
A literatura de Expressão Alemã no Brasil e a Literatura Brasileira em Alemão em Tradução
Authors: Heidermann Werner  L. , Barbosa Maria Aparecida
Published: October 2021

O número temático Troca de olhares da Cadernos de Tradução constitui-se tanto de estudos sobre versões já disponíveis, como de indagações concernentes a traduções em processo, e a edição pretende servir de guia a iminentes projetos de tradução situados entre as duas línguas. Uma coleção, portanto, mas em desalinho natural e distante da pretensão de completude. Reunindo a exigência científica e acadêmica do exercício metodológico e sistemático ao desejo de fomentar o diálogo entre os pares dedicados à pesquisa e à tradução literária no interstício proposto, a organização acontece no ínterim de confinamento físico e gradual aproximação social virtual, tendência nas atuais circunstâncias.
“Sete dias na Babilônia”: Línguas e exílio na vida de Alexander Lenard
Authors: Humblé Philippe , Sepp Arvi
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo, analisamos a atitude do tradutor e escritor Alexander Lenard (1910-1972) perante seu ambiente durante seus anos de exílio no Brasil. Lenard ficaria autoexilado no interior do estado de Santa Catarina, de 1952 até sua morte. Nascido na Hungria, onde é considerado um grande escritor nacional, a família de Lenard se mudou para a Áustria em 1920. Em Viena, ele estudaria medicina. De origem judaica, Lenard fugiu para a Itália quando, em 1938, a Áustria foi anexada ao Reich alemão. Em Roma, ele viveu escondido até o final da guerra. Por medo do conflito na Coréia se espalhar, Lenard mudou-se para o Brasil em 1952. Ele jamais voltaria para a Europa. Durante quase vinte anos, Lenard viveu entre os “colonos” de língua alemã em Santa Emma (SC), onde exerceu a profissão de farmacêutico, e, ocasionalmente, de médico. Lenard se expressava principalmente em alemão. No Brasil, ele continuou escrevendo e traduzindo de, e para, um grande número de idiomas estrangeiros. No entanto, apesar de sua longa estadia no Brasil, ele nunca se expressaria em português. Nos anos sessenta, Lenard deu uma série de palestras, transmitidas pela Norddeutsche Rundfunk alemã, que foram publicadas sob o título Sieben Tage Baylonisch [Sete Dias na Babilônia] (1964). Neste pequeno volume, Lenard dá sua opinião sobre sete idiomas: húngaro, catarinense, português brasileiro, botocudo, francês acadêmico, romano e neolatim. No presente artigo, nos debruçamos sobre os três idiomas relacionados com o Brasil e, portanto, com a situação de exílio de Lenard. Sua visão sobre estes idiomas mostra como ele havia interrompido seu processo de integração, em contraste com o que havia feito antes na Áustria e na Itália.
O Espaço Mental de Baltasar Gracián: Acerca da Fascinação de uma Concretude Fria
Authors: Lima Luiz Costa
Published: October 2021

O Espaço Mental de Baltasar Gracián: Acerca da Fascinação de uma Concretude Fria
The Impact Autonomous Maintenance on Operational Performance: An Analytical Study at the Baghdad Soft Drinks Company
Authors: Kadhum Amer Abdul Latif , Mohammad Salem Bader , Hamed Omar Amer
Published: October 2021

This research aims to investigate the impact of autonomous maintenance on operational performance dimensions that focuses on cost, quality, delivery, and flexibility.  The research sample has targeted the departments of production operations namely; production, maintenance, projects, and quality in the Baghdad Company for Soft Drinks. Data collected by using a survey questionnaire. In total (86) staff were invited to practice in this survey. There are (81) forms that were valid for statistical analysis. Quantitative statistical methods were used for the purpose of data analysis using the (SPSS V.24) program such as; Cronbach's alpha test, kurtosis and skewness, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, Spearman's correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination and impact factor. conclusions, The most important conclusions reached by this research are that autonomous maintenance has a strong statistically significant effect on the dimensions of operational performance, especially cost, quality, delivery, and flexibility.
Assessment of Power Quality for Large Scale Utility Grid-Connected Solar Power Plant Integrated System
Authors: Haji AHMED , F. Bonneya Mehdi
Published: October 2021

This paper introduces the simulation and analysis of a three-phase large-scale grid-connected solar Photovoltaic (PV) system in order to assess the effect of integrated PV grid-connected mode on the power quality of the utility grid. The study takes into account the effect of solar system power variation as well as the PV inverter's introduction of penetrating harmonics into the system. The simulation of the system is done in MATLAB software using the SIMULINK environment and is tested by the Pysyst program. Where it is done in real-time with an actual case study on a 1620-kW PV array connected to an 11-kV grid via a three-level Voltage Source Converter (VSC). The technical data was recorded, and the system's power quality was examined. The grid-connected PV system's Performance Ratio (PR) is assessed to determine the PV system's reliability and grid connectivity.
Evaluate the Application of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System Based on International Standard (ISO 45001: 2018) :A Case Study in the Iraqi Ministry of Education
Authors: Alshaheen Sura abdu Lateef Fadhil
Published: October 2021

This research aims to measure the level of application of the international standard for the occupational health and safety management system (ISO 45001: 2018) in educational institutions by determining the size of the gap between the actual reality of occupational health and safety and the requirements of the researched standard, as well as proposing steps to implement the standard. Researching educational institutions in the Ministry of Education office, and the check list was adopted as a main tool for data collection by using statistical methods to obtain the results of the research represented (by the arithmetic mean and percentage to determine the extent of conformity and the actual size of the gap). The research reached a number of conclusions, the most prominent of which was that The procedures and requirements of the occupational health and safety management system came in very weak rates, as the percentage reached (15%) with a gap of (85%), and this gap came as a result of not adopting the application of the occupational health and safety standard.
The control optimization algorithm for automatic braking of a wheeled vehicle
Authors: Strukov V. O.
Published: October 2021

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). One of the most promising and intensively developing directions in the automation field of road transport management is the creation of highly automated vehicles.

The purpose of the study was to find a way to solve a wheeled vehicle safe automatic braking problem in terms of minimizing quality control of the quadratic functional and work out optimal software and hardware implementation of this system.

Methodology and research methods. To solve the problem, the method of the control algorithm analytical design was used, basing on the use of the necessary conditions for minimizing the elements of the functional for the control law synthesis. The maximum deceleration value was due to the identified tire grip, and the deceleration threshold from which braking begins was selected as the minimum of the working deceleration and two decelerations depending on the rear obstacle distance.

Scientific novelty and results. The tests of the developed function were carried out for the LADA Vesta vehicle equipped with an ABS valve body with the possibility of programmed control. The analysis of the research results showed that when solving the problem of safe automatic braking in front of an obstacle, the software limitation of braking deceleration did not allow wheel blocking and performed the functions of an anti-lock braking system at the permissible wheel slipping level; software backup of the distance calculation to the front obstacle from the moment of braking start allowed to prevent most of the situations with false data from the radar when the vehicle pecked during braking.

Practical significance. Software tuning of mathematical models parameters of the engine, transmission and braking system allows you to adapt the automatic braking system to a wide class of vehicle models.
Application of decision logic trees and game-tree structures in analysis of automatic transmission gearboxes
Authors: Deptuła A. , Kurmaev R. Kh.
Published: October 2021

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The graphs, logic and game-tree structures methods have been used in mechanics. The purpose of modeling an automatic gearbox with graphs can be versatile, namely: determining the transmission ratio of individual gears, analyzing the speed and acceleration of individual rotating elements.

The purpose of the study. The article presents the application of decision trees in the analysis of automatic gearboxes modeled with the Hsu graph.

Methodology and research methods. The paper presents a method of generating game tree structures that allow to change the values of decision parameters in the issues of decision making and knowledge generation. Specifying the rank of importance, in which order you should change individual items to active, allows you to detect the so-called redundant or temporarily redundant components for a given gear currently under consideration.

Scientific novelty and results. At each stage of optimization, a tree is generated, selecting the optimal decisions. Then, vertices can be added to the tree that represent the optimal responses of the system to changes in arithmetic construction parameters.

Practical significance. The most important in this regard will be the selection of the optimal programming environment with the possibility of installing the program in laboratory
Ensuring the required law implementation accuracy of the transmission clutches control by regulating the working fluid volume in the hydraulic cylinder compensation chamber
Authors: Taratorkin A. I. , Zhuk A. V. , Rudnev A. I. , Chernyshev N. V. , Butuzov D. V. , Golubev M. V. , Fomin N. M.
Published: October 2021

Introduction (problem statement and relevance).Testing the vehicle automatic transmission and shifting gears without interrupting the power flow undesirable dynamic phenomena were revealed. The occurrence of “parasitic” centrifugal pressure in the clutch boosters was observed which resulted in self-activation of the control element, clamping the discs friction linings, which made the hydraulic cylinder emptying and piston removing from the package disks complicated. As a consequence of it there occurred a comfort decrease in the vehicle, and in some cases, the destruction of friction clutches. It was found that the reason for this occurrence was the filling degree instability of the compensation and piston chambers of the hydraulic cylinder clutch, which was not taken into account by the existing calculation and design methods under various initial conditions.

The purpose of the studywas to improve the implementation accuracy of the required control law of the transmission clutches by purposeful regulating the working fluid volume in the compensation chamber of the hydraulic cylinder clutch.

Methodology and research methods.A road test technique was proposed for identifying and reproducing the conditions of the dynamic phenomenon manifestation. The developed mathematical model of the piston stroke made it possible to assess the dependence of the implementation quality of the required clutch control law when individual gears were engaged on the following parameters: the filling degree of the compensation chamber; features of solenoid valves operation; the stiffness of the return spring; the number of clutch friction pairs.

Scientific novelty and results.On the experimental research basis of the worked out design and the use of scientifically grounded technical solutions the dynamic effect manifestation of the unbalanced “parasitic” centrifugal pressure rise was excluded.

Practical significance.The developed and implemented technical solutions for stabilizing the pressure in the compensation chamber made it possible to ensure the required quality of gear shifting when limiting the dynamic and thermal loading of the friction discs, which made it possible to ensure the required level of dynamic characteristics and comfort ability of the product when shifting gears.
O trabalho para as pessoas com deficiência: a visão de empresas do agreste meridional de Pernambuco
Authors: Melo Virginia Spinassé de , Correia Maria Izabel Pereira de Souza , Oliveira Ricardo Severino de
Published: October 2021

A exclusão social das pessoas com deficiência evidentemente leva a que elas sejam também excluídas do mercado de trabalho, tornando a questão ainda maior. Daí surge a seguinte pergunta: Quais as dificuldades da gestão de pessoas para ampliar e melhorar a inclusão de deficientes nas empresas privadas do Agreste Meridional Pernambucano? Dessa forma, o objetivo geral deste artigo é analisar as dificuldades da gestão de pessoas na ampliação e melhoria da inclusão de deficientes nas empresas privadas do Agreste Meridional Pernambucano. Quanto à metodologia, este estudo tem caráter exploratório, e contou ainda com os seguintes conceitos: Método Monográfico ou Estudo de Caso. E as seguintes técnicas de pesquisa: A pesquisa bibliográfica e a entrevista estruturada ou padronizada. Apesar de toda evolução tecnológica e das leis vigentes no Brasil e no mundo, a questão da inclusão está longe de acontecer dentro do que está na legislação. As organizações se desculpam por não terem condições apropriadas para receber pessoas com deficiência e as que as incluem fazem isso apenas para cumprir a Lei de Cotas.