bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MODEL KEGAGALAN KONSTRUKSI RUMAH TINGGAL 2 LANTAI AKIBAT RANGKAK DI BAWAH LERENG TIMBUNAN
Authors: Ardianto Jeffri , Makarim Chaidir Anwar
Published: October 2021

Construction of houses on slopes certainly has risks that can cause landslides on the slopes. One of the construction projects on slope area experienced a construction failure which caused the destruction of a 2-storey house. It is suspected that the planning of the building did not take into account the optimal rainfall. The author makes a model analysis similar to that case using a shallow foundation. The subgrade in this case is soft soil from rice fields which is then backfilled with silty clay. The soft soil beneath this embankment experiences creep, where the soil continues to move slowly even without a load. The author analyzes the settlement due to creep manually. The author also analyzes the safety factor of slope stability due to rising ground water levels. Based on the calculation results, the settlement was obtained at 14,8456 cm which is almost close to the maximum settlement limit of 15 cm. While the safety factor obtained from the application of the equilibrium limit before the rain is 1,311 but after experiencing a 5 m increase in ground water the safety factor is 1,032 which is less than 1,25.Keywords: creep, settlement, shallow foundation, slope stabilityPembangunan rumah di daerah lereng tentu memiliki risiko yang dapat menyebabkan kelongsoran pada daerah lereng. Salah satu proyek pembangunan pada suatu daerah lereng mengalami kegagalan konstruksi yang menyebabkan hancurnya rumah tinggal 2 lantai. Diduga dalam perencanaan bangunan tidak memperhitungkan curah hujan optimal. Penulis membuat analisis model yang mirip dengan kasus tersebut dengan menggunakan fondasi dangkal. Tanah dasar pada kasus ini adalah tanah lunak bekas persawahan yang kemudian di timbun dengan tanah lempung kelanauan. Tanah lunak di bawah tanah timbunan ini mengalami rangkak yang dimana tanah terus bergerak secara lambat walaupun tanpa adanya beban. Penulis menganalisis penurunan akibat dari rangkak secara manual. Penulis juga menganalisis faktor keamanan kestabilan lereng akibat dari naiknya muka air tanah. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, penurunan total terbesar diperoleh sebesar 14,8456 cm yang hampir mendekati batas penurunan maksimum 15 cm. Sedangkan faktor keamanan yang diperoleh dari aplikasi kesetimbangan batas sebelum hujan sebesar 1,311 tetapi setelah mengalami kenaikan muka air tanah 5 m faktor keamanannya sebesar 1,187 yang dimana faktor keamanan kurang dari 1,25.Kata kunci: rangkak, penurunan tanah, fondasi dangkal, kestabilan lereng
Ocena sytuacji rozwojowej i funkcjonalnej stacji narciarskich - przykład polskich Karpat
Authors: Krzesiwo Kinga
Published: October 2021

Celem artykułu jest próba dokonania oceny sytuacji rozwojowej i funkcjonalnej 19 stacji narciarskich polskich Karpat. Do osiągnięcia celu pracy przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą zdolności przewozowej urządzeń wyciągowych i liczby miejsc noclegowych w 2012 i 2020 roku w badanych stacjach narciarskich oraz posłużono się klasyfikacją miejscowości ze względu na długość pobytu turystów, wskaźnikiem określającym miejsce turystyki w strukturze funkcjonalnej miejscowości, wskaźnikiem przedstawiającym możliwości recepcyjne miejscowości w sezonie zimowym i wskaźnikiem ukazującym miejsce turystyki narciarskiej w strukturze funkcji turystycznej stacji narciarskiej. W polskich Karpatach następuje jakościowy rozwój infrastruktury narciarskiej. W latach 2012–2020 pod względem zagospodarowania dla narciarstwa zjazdowego najbardziej rozwinęły się Szczyrk, Białka Tatrzańska, Krynica i Tylicz. Największy przyrost miejsc noclegowych miał miejsce w podhalańskich stacjach narciarskich, w szczególności w Zakopanem, Białce Tatrzańskiej i Bukowinie Tatrzańskiej. Wydzielono także dziewięć grup miejscowości, różniących się stopniem wyposażenia w bazę narciarską, poziomem rozwoju bazy noclegowej, specyfiką czasową ruchu turystycznego w sezonie zimowym oraz relacjami funkcjonalnymi z miejscowościami turystycznymi położonymi w ich sąsiedztwie. Wśród nich pierwszoplanowe miejsca zajmują: Zakopane, Krynica, Szczyrk, Wisła, Białka Tatrzańska i Bukowina Tatrzańska.
Preferencje turystyczne seniorów - słuchaczy krakowskich uniwersytetów trzeciego wieku
Authors: Kolasińska Anna , Sporek Joanna
Published: October 2021

Postępujący proces starzenia się społeczeństw obserwowany jest na całym świecie, a turystyka jest jednym ze sposobów na aktywizację osób w wieku senioralnym. Celem niniejszej pracy jest określenie głównych preferencji seniorów w zakresie różnych aspektów związanych z podejmowaniem aktywności turystycznej. Istotną częścią pracy było także wskazanie barier, które ograniczają seniorów w podróżowaniu. W pracy zastosowano badania ankietowe przeprowadzone na grupie seniorów zrzeszonych w wybranych uniwersytetach trzeciego wieku (dalej UTW) w Krakowie. Na podstawie badań stwierdzono, że słuchacze UTW należą do grupy aktywnych turystycznie seniorów odbywających zazwyczaj podróże krajowe w celach turystyczno-wypoczynkowych. Ponadto seniorzy decydują się na wypoczynek poza sezonem, a jako główną barierę wojaży wskazali ograniczone możliwości finansowe. Zaprezentowane w pracy wyniki badań mogą okazać się przydatne dla branży turystyczno-hotelarskiej, która powinna docenić potencjał turystyki senioralnej zwłaszcza w kontekście funkcjonowania ośrodków turystycznych poza głównym sezonem wakacyjnym.
Buğday Depolamasında Modern Açık Yığın Depolama Ünitesi (MAYDÜ) Kullanımı
Authors: Şişman Can Burak , Köktaş Keskin Ayşen
Published: October 2021

Nowadays increasing agricultural production is based on a unit area to obtain further product. But the addition of increasing agricultural production and consumption of products derived from the evaluation are submitted in accordance with the storage is also important. Aim of storage is to preserve properties of products and their freshness. If suitable storage conditions aren’t supplied, according to product variety, quality and quantity losses increase. Decreasing these losses are possible with providing suitable storage conditions and storage management. In this study, the Turkish Grain Boards’ Hayrabolu region has a significant share of production of wheat used the storage of Open Temporary Store, storage conditions and tried to determine the effects on losses during storage.
Active Polymeric Packaging: Innovation in Food with Potential Use of Sustainable Raw Material
Authors:   FEIS-UNESP, De Moura Marcia Regina
Published: October 2021

The preparation of polymeric films for use as packaging is something that has been gaining prominence in recent years. In order to enhance the properties of natural polymers, researchers have used additives that are incorporated into film-forming solutions such as nano particles and essential oils.
Nigeria Zero Hunger/IITA Policy Brief No. 1: Nigeria Zero Hunger Strategic Review – Nutritional Status of Children under the Age of 5 in Benue State, Nigeria
Authors:   International Institute Of Tropical Agriculture Iita, Okike Iheanacho
Published: October 2021

In the Global Nutrition Report (GNR) of 2015, Nigeria was grouped along with other countries where only a minority of children are growing healthily [1].
The Effect of Probiotic Supplements on C-Reactive Protein, Lipid Profile and Body Composition in Elite Greco-Roman Wrestlers
Authors:   University Of Health Sciences, Ustun-Aytekin Ozlem
Published: October 2021

Probiotics are used clinically for the treatment of allergic, metabolic, inflammatory, gastrointestinal, and respiratory diseases. There has been growing interest in their effects on athletes’ health and performance in recent years.
Nigeria Zero Hunger/IITA Policy Brief No. 2: Nigeria Zero Hunger Strategic Review – Nutritional Status of Children under the Age of 5 in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors:   International Institute Of Tropical Agriculture Iita, Okike Iheanacho
Published: October 2021

The Federal Republic of Nigeria committed to achieving the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” (also known as Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs).
Nigeria Zero Hunger/IITA Policy Brief No. 5: Nigeria Zero Hunger Strategic Review – Nutritional Status of Children under the Age of 5 in Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors:   International Institute Of Tropical Agriculture Iita, Okike Iheanacho
Published: October 2021

The Federal Republic of Nigeria committed to achieving the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” (also known as Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs) in September 2015.
Revision of Protonephrocerus Collin (Diptera: Pipunculidae)
Authors: Skevington Jeffrey H. , Marques Dayse W. A. , Burt Trevor O. , Rodríguez Hugo C. , Rafael José A.
Published: October 2021

Two new species of Protonephrocerus Collin, P. flavipilus Skevington, Marques & Rafael sp. nov. and P. misionensis Skevington sp. nov. are described. The only other currently recognized species in the genus, P. chiloensis Collin, is redescribed and genetic data ascribed to this species are transferred to P. flavipilus sp. nov. All previously published genetic data refer to P. flavipilus sp. nov. The first records of Protonephrocerus in Argentina are documented.
Food supply in honeybee colonies improved kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa Liang & Ferguson) (Actinidiaceae: Theales) pollination services
Authors: De Piano Fiorella G. , Meroi Arcerito Facundo R. , De Feudis Leonardo , Basilio Alicia M. , Galetto Leonardo , Eguaras Martín J. , Maggi Matías D.
Published: October 2021

The current agriculture model determines a decrease in semi-natural habitats leading to poor nutrition for honeybee colonies, which usually need to be food supplemented. Honeybees are used to transfer pollen between male and female kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa Liang & Ferguson) plants, increasing fruit quality and crop yield. Our main goal was to determine the effect of stimulating Apis mellifera L. colonies with standard food supplies on the collection of kiwifruit pollen. However, honey bees can also forage other flowering species in the crop site's surrounding areas. We selected kiwifruit as a model to analyze the effects of food supply on pollen collection of the target crop. The following experimental treatments (n = 5 hives each were conducted in a kiwifruit orchard in Mar del Plata, Argentina: Group J/A: supplied with sugar syrup (2:1 + liquid protein supplements (“Apipromotor ®”; Group J/P: supplied with sugar syrup (2:1 + solid protein supplements (“patty”; Group J: supplied with sugar syrup (2:1; Group C: control, not supplied. Colonies supplied with J, J/P and J/A collected more kiwifruit pollen than the other two treatments, even under other flowering species in areas nearby. Although honeybees collected most pollen from other plant species of semi-natural habitats, J/P, J, and J/A treatments can significantly improve the honeybees' kiwifruit pollination service.
Is the city of La Plata the collection site for Bothriurus bonariensis (C.L. Koch, 1843) syntypes (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae)?
Authors: Giambelluca Luis A.
Published: October 2021

Bothriurus bonariensis syntypes were described by C.L. Koch in 1843 who mentioned "La Plata" as the collection site, but this city did not exist until 1882, suggesting that he was referring to the Río de La Plata area. An error is also pointed out in relation to publications and web pages which mention 1842 and not 1843 as the year of publication.
Multiple homodynamic eschistomelie in Glaphyrolytta viridipennis (Burmeister) (Coleoptera: Meloidae)
Authors: Faúndez Eduardo I. , Pineda Cristian
Published: October 2021

A teratological case in a specimen of Glaphyrolytta viridipennis (Coleoptera: Meloidae) from Argentina is described. The case belongs to a multiple homodynamic eschistomelie in the right protarsus of the specimen. The possible causes of this malformation are discussed.
AS AVALIAÇÕES DO APLICATIVO ARTS AND CULTURE E AS EXPERIÊNCIAS IMERSIVAS DOS USUÁRIOS EM MUSEUS VIRTUAIS
Authors: Bezerra Denise Maria , Veras Valéria , Ferrari Ângela , De Sousa Richard Perassi Luiz
Published: October 2021

A partir do estudo de avaliações e depoimentos dos usuários do aplicativo Arts and Culture, consideramos, neste artigo, os graus de imersão e outros aspectos da experiência na visitação on-line a museus virtuais de Arte. Os dados foram pesquisados na plataforma digital Google Art Project, que disponibiliza informações sobre o sistema mediador, incluindo os registros de avaliações e depoimentos dos usuários. A consulta aos registros dos usuários enfatiza a pesquisa documental como principal etapa do estudo, que é descritivo e predominantemente qualitativo. Nos resultados são apresentados os problemas tecnológicos e as dificuldades de acesso on-line como principais responsáveis pela baixa avaliação da experiência e do sistema mediador. Mas, também, são indicados que os registros de envolvimento emotivo e os agradecimentos evidenciam as experiências digitais imersivas e bem-sucedidas.
LAS EXPERIENCIAS EMOCIONALES COMO FACTOR EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA IDENTIDAD CURRICULAR DOCENTE
Authors: Otondo Briceño Maite , Escobar Retamal Susana
Published: October 2021

Este artículo analiza las experiencias emocionales dentro de la construcción de una Identidad Curricular Docente, de la cual existen pocos estudios, debido al componente de una posible identificación con el currículum; se trata de un estudio que tiene como objetivos comprender cómo construye, a partir de experiencias emocionales, una Identidad Curricular Docente, el profesorado novel y el profesorado en formación inicial de pedagogía; asimismo precisa conocer con qué tipo de currículum se identifica el docente novel y el profesorado en formación inicial de pedagogía; y finalmente se pretende contribuir a investigaciones sobre Identidad Docente a través de un aspecto curricular. El estudio utiliza un diseño biográfico-narrativo, utilizando la entrevista semiestructurada como instrumento de recopilación de información. Los datos obtenidos señalan la importancia de considerar el aspecto emocional dentro de la identificación del profesorado con algún currículum en específico, junto a las metodologías que este adscribe, comprendiendo así, que las experiencias emocionales construyen en gran parte, la Identidad Curricular Docente.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA PARA CRIAÇÃO E USO DE MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS DIGITAIS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Trombeta de Oliveira Édison , Cristina Garbin Mônica , Rubio Pirillo Nádia
Published: October 2021

A pandemia de Covid-19 trouxe à tona, novamente, questões que precisam ser trabalhadas no decorrer da formação docente. Para além dos conhecimentos pedagógicos e de conteúdos específicos, é fundamental que os licenciados sejam capazes de articular no ensino, de maneira intencional e significativa, as tecnologias digitais. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho objetiva avaliar a percepção de professores sobre o uso de tecnologias e materiais didáticos digitais. A coleta dos dados se deu da seguinte forma: os sujeitos da pesquisa responderam a um questionário inicial, participaram de uma oficina sobre o assunto e depois responderam a outro questionário. Os dados coletados nos dois instrumentos foram debatidos e comparados à luz do framework teórico TPACK. Com base nas discussões realizadas, foi possível constatar que os professores não sentem dificuldades com os conteúdos específicos, o que demonstra que aspectos pedagógicos e tecnológicos precisam ser privilegiados em suas formações. Além disso, depois da realização da oficina, os professores demonstraram muito menos preocupações com questões tecnológicas, o que possibilita a dedução de que eles possuíam insegurança com o uso das tecnologias, e não necessariamente de falta de habilidades com elas.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: UMA PERSPECTIVA REFLEXIVA E COLABORATIVA SOBRE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS
Authors: Vargas Aline , Soares Ramos Procasko Josiane Carolina
Published: October 2021

Este estudo qualitativo aborda a relevância da inserção das Metodologias Ativas no ambiente escolar. Analisa-se o potencial das Tecnologias Digitais no contexto educacional no processo de desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas colaborativas. Parte-se de uma prática com professores de uma escola pública municipal de Novo Hamburgo, que teve como atividade principal a realização de formações em ambientes virtuais sobre o tema Metodologias Ativas, a fim de fomentar a autoria e a autonomia do professor, utilizando as inovações em sala de aula de forma mais fluida e significativa. Pela concretização desse planejamento, foram coletados e analisados dados levando em consideração as respostas de um questionário semiestruturado aplicado aos professores e reflexões a partir do embasamento teórico de diversos autores pautando a ação pedagógica. Dois vieses principais de investigação fazem parte do processo analítico deste trabalho: compreender as formações sob a perspectiva da aprendizagem em comunidades de prática e implementar a prática de metodologias ativas em um processo de ação-reflexão. O uso das Tecnologias Digitais cria situações que favorecem a aprendizagem significativa e tornam os professores autores de projetos coletivos.
New records of Pteromalinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) from Iran
Authors:   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran, Shojaey M. , Khayrandish M. ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran, Madjdzadeh S.M. ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran, Lotfalizadeh H. ,   Plant Protection Research Department, East-Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research & Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran
Published: October 2021

The specimens of the pteromalid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Ptero-malidae) were caught using Malaise traps and sweeping net in Kerman province of Iran during March 2016 to August 2017. The genus Coelopisthia Förster, 1856 and the species: C. areolata Askew, 1980, Homoporus apharetus (Walker, 1839), Norbanus brevicornis Szelenyi, 1974, Pachyneuron gibbiscuta Thomson, 1878, and Sphegigaster pedunculiventris (Spinola, 1808) are recorded for the first time from Iran. The diagnostic characteristics and illustrations are given for the newly recorded species.
First record of Anax nigrofasciatus Oguma, 1915 (Odonata: Aeshnidae) from Russia
Authors:   Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University, Blagoveshchensk, 675000, Russia, Malikova E.I. , Chistyakov Yu.A. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia
Published: October 2021

Dragonfly Anax nigrofasciatus Oguma, 1915 (Odonata: Aeshnidae) was collected on a small pond in the vicinity of Vityaz settelment, Gamov Peninsula, Primorsky Krai in 2021. It is the first record of this East Asian species from Russia. A. nigrofasciatus clearly differs from A. parthenope julius Brauer, 1865, more common in the south of the Russian Far East, by body coloration and by details of morphology.
Impacto na redução da hemoglobina glicada com ampliação do acesso às medicações para o tratamento do diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Filho Paulo Henrique de Melo , Silva José Maria Correia Lima e , Melo Pryscilla Oliveira
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o controle glicêmico em diabéticos do tipo 2 acompanhados no ambulatório de endocrinologia de um hospital terciário do Nordeste em uso de antidiabéticos orais e insulinas dispensadas pela farmácia de medicamentos especializados. Métodos: Estudo observacional e transversal. As variáveis consideradas foram o nível de hemoglobina glicada (HbA1c), sexo, idade, procedência, tempo de diagnóstico, tempo de tratamento, frequência de consultas por ano, classe de medicamentos utilizado e presença de comorbidades. Os dados foram analisados no software R versão 3.5.1. A amostra foi caracterizada por frequências absolutas e percentuais, média e desvio padrão, e utilizados teste de Anderson-Darling, Levene, t de Student, t de Student pareado, McNemar, qui-quadrado de Pearson e, por fim, foi calculada a razão de chances (odds ratio). Resultados: Analisados 130 pacientes, 95 aptos a participar da pesquisa, 62,1% do sexo feminino. Frequência inicial de controle glicêmico adequado era de 15% e após acompanhamento passou para 48%. Média inicial de HbA1c era de 8,6 ± 1,60 e após 7,4 ± 1,65. Conclusão: Pacientes analisados obtiveram melhor controle comparando o início com o atual momento, evidenciado tanto pelo aumento do número de pacientes com HbA1c ≤ 7, como pela redução da média de hemoglobina glicada.
Palmar Resurfacing of the Hand With Porcine Urinary Bladder Extracellular Matrix Following Traumatic Injury
Authors: Daneshfar Cy , Suryavanshi Joash , Powers Wall Hillary , Cox Cameron , MacKay Brendan
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Complex wounds of the hand often result in soft tissue defects that are not amenable to primary closure, vacuum-assisted closure, or tissue expansion. Injuries presenting with large defects involving multiple levels of tissue must be addressed by using techniques at higher rungs on the reconstructive ladder, such as split-thickness grafting, pedicled flaps, or free flaps. When repairing palmar tissue, these techniques fall short due to their failure to approximate structure and function of specialized skin. More recently, dermal substitutes containing a decellularized extracellular matrix (ECM) have been used in reconstruction of soft tissue defects, acting as a structural scaffold for the regrowth of native cells. Extracellular matrix products have been shown to improve functional and sensory outcomes in areas requiring highly specialized skin. Urinary bladder matrix (UBM), a porcine ECM scaffold, is unique in that it contains an intact epithelial basement membrane that promotes more organized regrowth through layered structure. Case Report. This case presents a novel use of this product in resurfacing 80% of a palm after postoperative necrosis following a table saw injury to the right volar palm at the distal crease. The patient had intact sensation and near normal functional outcomes at most recent follow up. Conclusions. The UBM may be a valuable adjunct to achieve soft tissue coverage in large, complex hand wounds, particularly those involving the palmar surfaces.
Silver Nanoparticles AgNPs Preparation by Chemical Method to Obtain Optimal Characteristics of The Pharmaceutical Form and Study Their Effect on The Leishmania Parasite in Laboratory
Authors: Rama Muhamad Sattout, Ahmad Kamari, Muhamad Muayyad Bilal Rama Muhamad Sattout, Ahmad Kamari, Muhamad Muayyad Bilal
Published: October 2021

This study aimed first to prepare silver nanoparticles AgNPs in a chemical reduction, The silver nanoparticles AgNPs properties were characterized using spectroscopy of Vision and UV- Visible (UV- Vis), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) and a ZetaSizer device. This study also aimed to study the results effect of preparing Silver nanoparticles on the Leishmania parasite using an artificial environment. The results of the spectrophotometer of the secondary silver solution with yellow color, showed maximum absorption at a wavelength of 400 mm, while the image of atomic force microscope (AFM) showed the hierarchical morphology shape of the prepared Silver nanoparticles with an average size of (10- 30 nm). Silver secondary particles were estimated with a diameter ranging from (12- 60 nm) and with good dispersion in water by ZetaSizer device. The results illustrated that the number of Promastigotes of the Leishmania parasite decreased after adding the Silver nanoparticles AgNPs in varying proportions, as the concentration of 500 μg/ml had the highest effect after 72 hours from incubation, and the percentage of remaining parasites was 5.2% comparing with the control percentage of 14.99%, while the value of IC50 was 253.075 μg/ml, The value of R2 = 0.8809, slope = 0.0478 after 24 hours from incubation.
The level of students’ mastery of academic writing skills at the Department of Curricula and Methods of Teaching Arabic from the viewpoint of their faculty members: مستوى تمكن طلبة شعبة المناهج وطرق تدريس اللغة العربية من مهارات الكتابة الأكاديمية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة تدريسهم
Authors: Azizah Awad Nakhilan Al-Baladi, Khadijah Mohammed Omar Haji Azizah Awad Nakhilan Al-Baladi, Khadijah Mohammed Omar Haji
Published: October 2021

The current research aimed to explore the level of students’ mastery of academic writing skills at the Department of Curricula and Methods of Teaching Arabic from the viewpoint of their faculty members, and to find out if there are statistically significant differences between their views about the level of students’ mastery of these skills at the Department of Curricula and Methods of Teaching Arabic that are due to difference of universities. The author adopted the descriptive survey method, where she prepared a questionnaire composed of six basic skills containing forty-one sub-skills. The findings showed that the level of students’ mastery of academic writing skills at the Department of Curricula and Methods of Teaching Arabic is at the average and that there are no statistically significant differences between their views regarding the level of students’ mastery of those skills at the Department of Curricula and Methods of Teaching Arabic that are due to difference of universities. Based on these findings, the author made a set of recommendations the most prominent of which is that deanships of postgraduate studies at universities should issue academic writing accreditation standards for students' work and to make it a requisite to master at least 80% of academic writing skills. Also, there is the necessity to educate and enlighten students of the Department of Curricula and Methods of Teaching Arabic on the importance of academic writing and the acquisition of its skills.
الصدمات الائتمانية وتأثيرها على الربحية المصرفية - دراسة تطبيقية على المصرف الأهلي العراقي للمدة من (2004-2016) – العراق -
Authors: العابدي عمار ياسر عبد الكاظم , الحكيم كرار محمد رضا هاشم
Published: October 2021

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على أثر الصدمات الائتمانية في ربحية المصرف، وبعد دراسة متغيرات البحث وتحديدها، وبعد أن تم جمع بيانات عن عينة البحث وهو (المصرف الأهلي العراقي) للمدة من (2004-2016)، تم اخضاع هذه البيانات لعدة اختبارات إحصائية منها الانحدار الذاتي المتعدد والانحدار البسيط من خلال استخدم برنامجSPSS V.25 ، Minitab v.18، وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج العملية منها أن هنالك علاقة تأثير معنوية بين الصدمات الائتمانية وربحية المصرف عند مستوى معنوية (0.05) للمصرف الأهلي العراقي، وقد قدم البحث عدد من التوصيات منها ضرورة الاهتمام من قبل إدارة المصارف عينة البحث والمصارف الاخرى بدراسة الصدمات الائتمانية السلبية ومعرفة أسبابها لكي تقوم بتقليلها ومعالجتها، مما يمكنها من بناء سمعة قوية تسهم في تحقيق الأداء المصرفي العالي على المستوى المتوسط والطويل الاجل الامر الذي ينعكس إيجابا في تحقيق الربحية، وكذلك ضرورة أن يقوم المصرف بالاحتفاظ بخزين مالي مناسب لمواجهة الصدمات السلبية الامر الذي يساهم في بقاء المصرف أكبر فترة ممكنة في السوق محافظا على مكانته.
بناء نموذج رياضي لموارد المياه الجوفية الحرة للمنطقة السهلية في حوض اللاذقية
Authors: رجب نداء سعدالله , محمد أحمد , حايك شريف
Published: October 2021

أظهرت نتائج النمذجة الستراتيغرافية لمنطقة الدراسة أن التشكيلات الستراتيغرافية تشكل منظومة هيدروجيولوجية مرتبطة هيدروديناميكياً مع بعضها البعض تتمثل بطبقة مائية واحدة ذات جريان جوفي حر. كما بينت نتائج النموذج الرياضي الذي تم بناؤه للمنطقة أن القيم العالية لعامل الرشح تركزت فـي الجــزء الشمالي والأوسط مـن منطقــة البحث، مكان وجود الفوالق ولـم يتجـاوز الفـرق بـين قـيم المدخلات ونتائج المعايرة في معظم مناطق توزع الناقلية الهيدروليكية للطبقة 10%. الموارد المائية في القسم الشمالي الشرقي من منطقة الدراسة ذات نوعية جيدة وكمياتها كبيرة وسهلة الاستثمار حيث بلغ إجمالي الوارد (134607.3) م3/ يوم, تراوحت سماكة الحامل حوالي (50م) في القسم الشمالي وتزداد باتجاه منطقة النطاق الفالقي ضمن مجرى نهر العرب لتصل إلى حوالي (125م) أما بالنسبة لسماكة الحامل في القسم الجنوبي تراوحت بين (75 – 60م) ونظام المياه الجوفية في منطقة الدراسة مستقر ويعود القسم الأكبر من كمية الموارد المائية المتشكلة في المنطقة إلى الوارد الجانبي الجوفي وبلغت نسبته حوالي (90%) من القيمة الإجمالية للموارد.
تأثير التجريع الفموي للمبيد العشبي (الباراكوات) على الحصين والمادة السوداء في أدمغة جرذان الويستر
Authors: زعلان ابتهاجة عبد الرزاق , قاسم محمود , بلال محمد مؤيد , طحّان زاهر سمّان
Published: October 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد التأثيرات النسيجية العصبية من خلال التعرض المزمن للمستويات المنخفضة من المبيد العشبي(الباراكوات) في الحصين والمادة السوداء في أدمغة جرذان الويستر، نُشرت بشكل جيد التأثيرات السمية العصبية للمستويات الحادة والذي يدل على إمكانية التأثير المنخفض على أمراض مختلفة. أظهرت الدراسة الحالية تشريحياً ونسيجياً للأدمغة المتأثرة التغيرات الخلوية المميزة للمبيدات العشبية، تضمنت تناقص معنوي في حجم الدماغ مع اختفاء معظم ملامحه الخارجية، بالإضافة إلى تحديد الفضوات حول الخلايا التي تراجعت لعدة أسباب كالموت الخلوي المبرمج والتنخر، وظهور التشابكات الليفية العصبية داخل الخلايا في عدة مناطق مثل الحصين والمادة السوداء. بالإضافة إلى تحديد الصفيحات الأميلوئيدية خارج الخلايا على شكل ألياف، كما لوحظ التراجع العصبي في مناطق قرن آمون 1،2و3 (الطبقة الجزيئية، الطبقة متعددة الشكل، والطبقة الهرمية) بوساطة تصبغ العصبونات المتراجعة باستخدام نيترات الفضة مع ملاحظة ازدياد عدد الخلايا الدبقية النجمية.
The Effectiveness of Accelerated Learning in Developing Writing Skills in the English Language Course for Third Intermediate Female Students: فاعلية التعلم السريع في تنمية مهارات الكتابة في مادة اللغة الإنجليزية لدى طالبات الصف الثالث المتوسط
Authors: Falha Dhaher Raja Alatwe Falha Dhaher Raja Alatwe
Published: October 2021

The study aimed at exploring the effectiveness of Accelerated Learning (AL) in developing English writing skills of the third-grade intermediate female students. To achieve this aim، the researcher employed the quasi-experimental approach and the descriptive approach. The sample included 60 students purposively selected from the Nineteenth School which belongs Tabuk Education Department. The students were equally divided into two groups: experimental and control with 30 students for each. The experimental group was taught using (AL) and the control group was taught using the traditional method. The tools that had been used and applied; were designed by the researcher (teacher guide for teaching the selected unit using (AL) and writing skills test). Accordingly، the study revealed the following results: Five major writing skills in English have been determined for the third-grade intermediate female students (including writing a correct sentence، writing a complete composition، the skill of dictation، the skill of making an accurate summary and composing an e-mail) with 47 sub-skills under these five main skills. there are statistically significant differences at the level (α≤ 0.05) between the means of the degrees of the two groups (experimental and control) in the post-application of the effectiveness of Accelerated Learning (AL) test، in developing the writing skills for the benefit of the experimental group. In the light of these results; the researcher recommended and suggested the following: Using the teacher guide book، that had been designed for this study which based on Accelerated Learning (AL) in teaching other units.
تأثير التخطيط الاستراتيجي على إدارة الأزمات في منظمة حكومية بدولة قطر
Authors: محارمه ثامر محمد
Published: October 2021

هدف البحث إلى الكشف عن تأثير التخطيط الاستراتيجي على إدارة الأزمات في منظمة حكومية بدولة قطر، وتحديد علاقة وتأثير عناصر التخطيط الاستراتيجي (التحليل البيئي، الرؤية والرسالة، الأهداف الاستراتيجية والقيم، المشاريع والخطط التنفيذية) على إدارة الأزمات (اكتشاف إشارات الإنذار، الاستعداد والوقاية، احتواء الأضرار، استعادة النشاط) في المنظمة الحكومية محل البحث. تم تصميم استبانة وتوزيعها على عينة عشوائية بسيطة من موظفي المنظمة الحكومية. بلغ عدد الاستبانات المسترجعة 224 استبانة، تم تحليلها إحصائيا بالأساليب المنسابة المتوافرة ضمن برنامج SPSS. كشفت نتائج التحليل عن وجود علاقة إيجابية وقوية ودالة إحصائيا بين التخطيط الاستراتيجي وإدارة الأزمات في المنظمة الحكومية. كما كشف أن التخطيط الاستراتيجي يؤثر على إدارة الأزمات، حيث أن 47% من القدرة على إدارة الأزمات تعود إلى عامل التخطيط الاستراتيجي. بينما 53% من القدرة على إدارة الأزمات تعود لعوامل ومتغيرات أخرى. أوصت الدراسة بزيادة الاهتمام بالتخطيط الاستراتيجي، وخصوصا التحليل البيئي الداخلي والخارجي، مع الالتزام بتنفيذ الخطط الاستراتيجية.
Description sentence between nominative and verbal and different grammarians in it
Authors: Mohamed Bashir Harba, Zamri Arifin, Hakim Zainal Mohamed Bashir Harba, Zamri Arifin, Hakim Zainal
Published: October 2021

Arabic language is one of the richest languages in its grammatical rules. Linguistic research, in its broad sense, has no limit. The grammatical dispute is nothing but a kind of different views, and the task of the grammatical researcher when examining a sentence is to classify it and explain how it is constructed. The research aims to identify the reality of the adjectival sentence, and its position in the Arabic sentence. The research problem here is to identify the adjectival phrase either as nominative or verbal, or is it something else, as it has a double character represented in the difference in its pronunciation from its meaning. In pronunciation, it is a noun, but in the meaning it is a verb-like. The paper also examines the views of both the Basris and the Kufis in the issue, and their arguments. The paper provides what is permissible and what is not in the i’rab, the similarity between adjective and verb, and the difference of grammarians in the adjectival predicate. The paper executes the descriptive analytical method. The research findings are: 1- There are three types of sentences in Arabic language: the nominative sentence, verbal sentence, and the adjectival sentence. 2- The study manages to reconcile between the different views in the adjectival sentence in terms of both verbal and nominative sentences. 3- The study also justifies this division. 4- These findings help to make grammar easier for the learners to avoid the interpretation that weighed heavily on grammar.
The role of strategic planning in dealing with educational crises facing government school principals in Jerash Governorate: دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي في التعامل مع الأزمات التربوية التي تواجه مديري المدارس الحكومية في محافظة جرش
Authors: Majdi Ahmad Mohammad Ahmad Majdi Ahmad Mohammad Ahmad
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to identify the role of strategic planning in dealing with educational crises facing government school principals in Jerash Governorate. The researcher used the descriptive survey method, and the tool consisted of a questionnaire consisting of (24) items, which were distributed to a group of principals of public schools affiliated to the Directorate of Education Jerash, which numbered (80) principals, were chosen by a simple random method, and one of the most important findings of the study is that the role of strategic planning in dealing with educational crises facing government school principals in Jerash governorate was given a total average of (3. 23 out of 5), i. e. a degree of approval. (medium), and there were no statistically significant differences between the arithmetic averages of the responses of the sample members on the scale of the role of strategic planning in dealing with educational crises facing government school principals in Jerash governorate due to the variables (gender, years of experience).   The researcher recommends the necessity of holding continuous training courses for school principals to encourage them to use strategic planning, and to work to involve all school workers in strategic planning, because of this role in understanding all dimensions and conditions of the work environment in the school.
النماذج الرياضية لعلاقات الارتباط بين طول عمود الأوزون وخط العرض في مناطق مختلفة من العراق
Authors: يونس فراس حازم , الرجبو وليد اسمير جاسم
Published: October 2021

هدف البحث إلى إيجاد علاقات ارتباط بين طول عمود الأوزون الكلي (TOC) وخط العرض في مناطق مختلفة من العراق باستخدام عدة نماذج رياضية؛ والنماذج الرياضية المستخدمة لهذه الدراسة هي [النماذج الخطية، النماذج من الدرجة الثانية، النماذج شبة اللوغاريتمية، النماذج اللوغاريتمية، النماذج الاسية[. نماذج إحصائية متعددة [R2, R, MAE, RMSE] تم استخدامها لتحديد جودة ومدى صلاحية هذه النماذج اظهرت النتائج أن النموذج من الدرجة الثانية اعطى أعلى معامل تحديد [R2] مقارنة ببقية النماذج في المحطات كافة. أوضحت النتائج أن قيم [R2] التي تم الحصول عليها بين (TOC) وخطوط العرض خلال أشهر الشتاء والربيع كانت عالية وتراوحت بين (0.953 – 0. 976). خلال أشهر الصيف كانت علاقات الارتباطً جيدة خلال شهري حزيران وتموز أما خلال شهر اب فأظهرت علاقات الارتباط ضعيفة. خلال أشهر الخريف كانت علاقات الارتباطً جيدة خلال شهري تشرين الأول وتشرين الثاني، أما خلال شهر ايلول كانت علاقات الارتباط ضعيفة. القيم العالية لمعامل التحديد R2 تعني وجود ارتباط قوي بين (TOC) وخطوط العرض وهذا يعني جوده هذه النماذج في تخمين ال (TOC)من خطوط العرض.
أثر استراتيجيات إدارة الأزمات على الصحة التنظيمية دراسة ميدانية على العاملين في قطاع البنوك بمحافظة أسيوط
Authors: سويفي عبير مختار
Published: October 2021

تعد الصحة التنظيمية أحد الاتجاهات الإدارية التي تركز على قدرة المنظمة على النمو والتطور في بيئات العمل المتنوعة والتفاعل مع التغيرات في الظروف بما يحقق وضعا أفضل من المنافسين، وحتى تتمكن المنظمة من ذلك فلابد من وجود نظام لإدارة الأزمات المختلفة التي قد تتعرض لها المنظمات خاصة في القطاع المصرفي الذي يواجه العديد من الأزمات في ظل التطور السريع في بيئة عمل هذا القطاع، وعلى ذلك فإن البحث الحالي يهدف إلى التعرف على أثر استراتيجيات إدارة الأزمات على الصحة التنظيمية في قطاع البنوك بمحافظة أسيوط، وتمثلت مشكلة البحث في التساؤل التالي: هل تؤثر استراتيجيات إدارة الأزمات على الصحة التنظيمية في قطاع البنوك بمحافظة أسيوط. اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم استخدام اختبار بيرسون لقياس علاقات الارتباط بين متغيري الدراسة وأبعاد كل منهما ،كما استخدم البحث معامل الانحدار للتنبؤ بالعلاقة بين المتغير المستقل والمتغير التابع للدراسة، اشتملت عينة البحث على 384 مفردة من العاملين في البنوك في محافظة أسيوط، وقد تم جمع البيانات باستخدام قائمة استقصاء أعدت لغرض الدراسة، وتم استرداد 286 قائمة بنسبة74%، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج من أهمها: أن درجة ممارسة كل من استراتيجيات إدارة الأزمات والصحة التنظيمية جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة حيث بلغت قيمة المتوسط لكل منهما 3.741 و3.693 على الترتيب ،كما تبين وجود تأثير معنوي لجميع استراتيجيات إدارة الأزمات على الصحة التنظيمية، واستنادا للنتائج أوصت الباحثة بضرورة وضع نظام متكامل لإدارة الأزمات لديه القدرة على التعامل مع الأزمات، بالإضافة إلى ضرورة توفير المناخ الداعم للصحة التنظيمية.
ضوابط الفتوى بين المسّيار والتّعدد: دراسة تحليلية نقدية
Authors: بشير الخولة غوري , القره داغي عارف علي عارف , الجنابي عادل معروف لفتة يونس
Published: October 2021

تناول البحث موضوع" ضوابط الفتوى بين المسيار والتّعدد" دراسة تحليلية نقدية، وذلك من خلال تتبع آراء الفقهاء المعاصرين المجيزين والمانعين له وأدلتهم ومناقشتها ثم الرد عليها. ثم بيان الضوابط الشرعية التي تجعل من المسيار تعدد شرعي، مع كشف مكانته في مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية، من خلال نتائج الدراسة الميدانية التي أجريناها مع خمسة نساء في الجزائر. وخلص البحث إلى صحة قول الفقهاء المعاصرين المجيزين بالكراهة للمسيار، لعدم تحقيقه للمصلحة العامة، وغلبة المصلحة الخاصة، ومن ثم بيان الحكمة من وراء كراهته وتحريمه عند بعض الفقهاء المعاصرين، لمخالفته لمقاصد كبيرة في الشريعة الإسلامية في الزواج؛ وبالتالي فالمسيار لا يمكن له، إلاّ أن يكون نموذجا حضاريا للتعدد المنصوص عليه في الكتاب والسنة.
The reality of educational supervision in Najran from the point view of secondary school teachers and principals and their attitudes towards it: واقع الإشراف التربوي في مدينة نجران من وجهة نظر معلمي وقائدي المدارس الثانوية واتجاهاتهم نحوه
Authors: Nasser Salem Al-Aqail Nasser Salem Al-Aqail
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to identify the reality of educational supervision in Najran city from of secondary school teachers and principals point of view, the descriptive survey approach was used, and questionnaire consisting of (3) main areas and (32) paragraphs, applied to a sample of (282) school principals and teachers, including (226) teachers and (56) school principals of both sexes who work in secondary school education, The results indicated that the sample estimates of the reality of supervision at the level of the whole tool; got an overall average (3.25 out of 5), meaning a (medium) practice score, and the level of the three areas, they were in order; The field of educational supervision goals with the highest average (3.33), then the field of supervision methods with an arithmetic average (3.31), finally the field of supervisors' roles with an average of (3.14), all of which were of a medium degree, and the results indicated that there were differences in the attitudes of secondary school teachers and managers towards supervision for a variable. The job is on the total degree only without the fields and was in favor of the school leaders, and the results showed that there were no differences in the reality of supervision between teachers and leaders of the secondary stage towards supervision according to the gender variable, while there were differences in the reality of supervision according to the experience variable on the total degree of performance As well as on the three areas of the tool in favor of those with less experience (10 years or less) The results also showed that there are differences in the reality of supervision depending on the educational qualification variable in the first and second fields and in favor of the bachelor, as for the total degree and the third field of the tool, it was not Significant differences appear statistically. Based on the results, the researcher presented a set of recommendations and proposals for developing educational supervision in the city of Najran and the whole of the Kingdom.
Reducing the energy consumption of a hospital during the development process – An applied study on Hama National Hospital in Hama – Syria –
Authors: Ola Omar Harba, Louai Haider Merhej Ola Omar Harba, Louai Haider Merhej
Published: October 2021

The health system in Syria is based on the principle of free access and free care in public hospitals called national hospitals. However, most of these hospitals were built in the twentieth century and need a development process to reduce their consumption, which is of financial benefit in reducing operating costs to be used in health care support. To benefit the environment, and given that modern technology, especially nanotechnology, has provided materials with high efficiency, but it has not been taken into account so far in Syria, the research is working on developing a mechanism for developing hospitals based on nanotechnology and applying it to the Hama National Hospital located in the city of Hama to be a reference to develop the rest of the Syrian hospitals.
Poetry of wine in Ibn Zaidoun's Andalusian Diwan: An objective analytical study
Authors: Hamzah Abed-Alsalam Al-Khatatneh Hamzah Abed-Alsalam Al-Khatatneh
Published: October 2021

This study aims at exploring a very important aspect of the most prominent life rituals that the Andalusian poet Ibn Zaydun lived during his compilation of the poems of the wine. They formed in his collection a symbol of deep artistic significance, reflecting the images of himself and his emotions in their furthest limits. Therefore, his literary work was fertile. This came up with his description of the psychological state that dominated him in the various fields in which he narrated the poems of wine, such as love, smiling nature, captivity and praise. All this raised up the faculty of poetry in Ibn Zaydun, making the rituals of drinking wine a distinguished world for him. In the introduction to the study I dealt with introducing Ibn Zaidoun and the influence of the Andalusian nature on him in the systems of the most beautiful poems and poems, and in other studies of the study that included describing the wine, describing its drinkers and drinking boards, and I tried in this study to reveal the close relationship between wine and spinning poetry, and to clarify the role of wine In influencing the psychological state of Ibn Zaidoun.
Factors leading to low performance of second-grade female students in international mathematics tests (TIMSS) from the point of view of teachers and supervisors: العوامل المؤدية إلى تدني مستوى أداء طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط لمادة الرياضيات في الاختبارات الدولية (TIMSS) من وجهة نظر المعلمات والمشرفات
Authors: Amal Saleh Al-Ghaeth, Seham Meshal Al-Sarwani, Norah Abdulla Amal Saleh Al-Ghaeth, Seham Meshal Al-Sarwani, Norah Abdulla
Published: October 2021

The current study aimed to investigate the factors that lead to low level of results of second-grade students in the international mathematics tests (TIMSS) in Riyadh, from the viewpoint of the teachers and educational supervisors. The sample of the study consisted of (99) math teachers and (51) a math supervisor, the questionnaire was used as a tool to achieve the objectives of the study, as it contained three axes: factors related to the teacher, factors related to the curriculum and teaching, and factors related to the student and family. Result find that the reasons of low students' performance in the international tests (TIMSS) return to the teacher, who got the first place, followed by the factors related to the school curriculum and teaching, then the factors related to the student and the family, and in light of this the study recommended several recommendations.
التباين المكاني والزمني للغطاء النباتي بمنطقة السودة وعلاقته بالتساقط خلال الفترة (2014- 2018م) باستخدام الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية
Authors: العنزي فادي عبد الله , آل زنان ياسر راشد , نحاس فاتن حامد
Published: October 2021

تعد منطقة سودة من المناطقة المهمة بالمملكة العربية السعودية من حيث التغيرات المكانية والزمنية للغطاء النباتي؛ فهي تضم المنتزه الوطني الذي يعتبر وجهة سياحية رائدة ومن أجمل منتزهات المملكة. ومن خلال تتبع التغيرات المكانية والزمنية للغطاء النباتي بالتكامل بين الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية، وذلك من تطبيق مؤشر الغطاء النباتي المعدل للتربة MSAVI خلال الفترة (2014- 2018) اتضح التناقص في كمية وكثافة الغطاء النباتي بالمنطقة. وبالتالي خلصت الدراسة إلى أن هذا المؤشر يعد من أفضل المؤشرات التي يمكن استخدامها في استخلاص الغطاء النباتي من المرئيات الفضائية.
Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Endometrial Cancer
Authors: Rena Ghassan Abdulrahman, Lina Salman Ramadan, Ahmad Hasan Y Rena Ghassan Abdulrahman, Lina Salman Ramadan, Ahmad Hasan Y
Published: October 2021

Background: Endometrial cancer is one of the most common cancers of the female reproductive system, and it is one of the rise globally. metabolic syndrome is a clustering of at least three of the five following medical conditions: central obesity, diabetes, hypertension, high serum triglyceride and low serum high density lipoprotein. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the association between the metabolic syndrome and the endometrial cancer. Methods: this case control study comprised of 93 patients with abnormal uterine bleeding admitted to department of obstetrics and gynecology, Tishreen University Hospital, Lattakia Syria, during the period of February 2019 To February 2021, patients who full field the inclusion criteria for the study were divided into 2 groups, the first consisted of 31 patients had endometrial cancer with histological confirmation (cases). The second consisted of 62 patients with normal biopsies (controls). The determination of the metabolic syndrome is according to NCEP ATP III(2005) Results: Baseline characteristics were matched in both study groups. In assessment the association between the metabolic syndrome and the endometrial cancer the odd ratio (OR) was (3.31). the odd ratio (OR) for metabolic syndrome (MS) elements were (2.9 with diabetes, 3.9 with obesity, 2.05 with hypertension, 2.36 with high triglyceride and 1.2 with low high density lipoprotein). Conclusion: the metabolic syndrome and its elements are causes of endometrial cancer.