bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sidhakarya state conditioning in improving shooting accuracy of petanque athletes in Bali
Authors: Santosa I Gusti Ngurah Putra Eka , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Wulanyani Ni Made Swasti , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna , Adnyana I Made Dwi Mertha
Published: August 2024

Petanque is a growing Indonesian sport presently encountering the relatively low shooting accuracy of local athletes, compared to international standards. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the role of Sidhakarya State Conditioning (SSC) in improving shooting accuracy of petanque athletes. An experimental design was subsequently implemented with a randomized pre-test and post-test process, through a control group approach consisting of 18 Bali athletes. In this context, the inclusion criteria prioritized athletes aged ≥ 18 years with good physical fitness measured through basal heart rate and residing in Bali Province. However, provincial competition winners and previous Psychological Skills Training (PST) players were excluded. Samples were also obtained through simple random sampling, with the Federation Internationale de Petanque & Jeu Provencal (FIPJP) instrument used to acquire data. From the description, statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25 with a probability of p < 0.05. The results showed that shooting accuracy of petanque athletes significantly increased before and after SSC training with average elevation and probability of 7.72 times (95% CI 6.94 – 8.50) and p < 0.001 (p < 0.05), respectively. In this case, SSC training significantly enhanced shooting accuracy of Bali athletes with a 36.96% increase. These practices significantly influenced the physical and mental development of athletes. SSC approach also optimized physical, emotional, and mental balance by implementing six traditional practices, including māpiuning, ngunda bayu, ngerēgep, ngelēkas, nyēraya, and nyīdhakarya. SSC approach also strengthened cognitive abilities, biopsychological development, and heightened sensualization through the hormonal flow of DOSE into the body.
Keywords: Sidhakarya state conditioning; shooting accuracy; petanque; ethnomedicine; holistic therapy.
Limitações do combate estatal ao trabalho análogo à escravidão
Authors: Silva Marinho Marcos , Periandro de Almeida Hirsch Fábio
Published: August 2024

Este artigo visa compreender como estão configurados os modos de exploração do trabalho análogo à escravidão no Brasil, bem como analisar algumas das dificuldades relacionadas ao seu enfrentamento. Para tanto, fundamenta-se em pesquisa bibliográfico-documental, de caráter exploratório, por meio da qual o combate atual ao trabalho análogo à escravidão foi investigado a partir de um aporte teórico interdisciplinar jurídico-sociológico. Discute-se o escravismo brasileiro e as suas consequências na integração da população negra na sociedade de classes, considerando-as fundamentais para a sobrevivência do trabalho análogo ao de escravo. Ademais, discute-se a eficiência das normas jurídicas internas e internacionais relacionadas à proibição e combate ao trabalho análogo à escravidão, destacando-se a relevância, as limitações e contradições do esforço de determinadas instituições públicas para implementá-las.
Proteção Social Básica no SUAS em territórios de “áreas de risco” no município de Castanhal-PA
Authors: Silva Jhon Lenon Jardim da , Cariaga Maria Helena
Published: August 2024

Essa dissertação tem como objetivo geral identificar em literaturas recentes o que os estudos têm apresentados sobre a “Proteção social básica no (SUAS) em território em “áreas de risco” no município de Castanhal-PA”. Nesse sentido, o percurso metodológico deste estudo foi realizado a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, apoiada em uma abordagem qualitativa, iluminada no método do materialismo histórico e dialético da teoria social crítica de Karl Marx. A metodologia foi viabilizada através de recursos de bases de pesquisas como SciELO, Google Acadêmico, no repositório da Capes (dissertação e tese), leis e cadernos/cartilhas de orientações disponibilizados pelo site do Ministério do Desenvolvimento e Assistência Social, Família e Combate à Fome. Também, foram realizadas análises de documentos oficiais tais como a Política Nacional de Assistência Social (PNAS), Lei Orgânica de Assistência Social (LOAS) e o Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS). O debate se expressa à medida em que tensiona à discussão sobre os territórios em “áreas de risco” no município de Castanhal-PA. Dessa forma, reunirmos nessa produção autores(as) contemporâneos(as) que discutam a temática a nível nacional e regional, no intuito de abarcar as múltiplas determinações sociais da realidade dialética, capturando a totalidade e particularidade que circunscreve o objeto no real. Para compreender o território é impossível não demarcar que esses espaços são lugares de produção e (re)produção da vida social, sem perder de vista que, o expressivo avanço do conservadorismo e da austeridade imposta pelas diretrizes neoliberais na contemporaneidade presente nas relações sociais e de trabalho, cujos rebatimentos queremos observar nas condições de pobreza dos territórios, em particular, no SUAS. Portanto, analisamos a ausência de produção de conhecimento com essa temática na região norte do Brasil. Considerando que seja interessante a contribuição desse estudo para a produção de conhecimento no Serviço Social. Evidentemente a categoria território vem ganhando visibilidade no âmbito do debate das políticas sociais, em especial, na (PNAS). Concluímos a urgência de dialogar com o território no serviço social e sua necessidade de trazer profundas reflexões para o serviço social. Além disso, a produção de conhecimento da dissertação contribuiu para que trabalhadores(as), pesquisadores(as) e acadêmicos (as) possam utilizar como estudo para produzir novos conhecimentos no âmbito da pesquisa social.
Cooperativismo na mineração artesanal e de pequena escala: o caso na cooperativa de garimpeiros de Pedro II no Piauí
Authors:   , Barroso Liliane Moreira
Published: August 2024

O modelo de funcionamento das cooperativas minerais ainda é uma incógnita na literatura sobre cooperativismo, sendo ainda um hiato entre a teoria e a prática organizacional. Por isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a dinâmica organizacional e de gestão da Cooperativa dos Garimpeiros de Pedro II (COOGP). Fez-se um resgate histórico do cooperativismo mineral brasileiro para demonstrar aspectos já revelados em estudos sobre o tema e lançou-se mão de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e método de estudo de caso. A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de levantamento documental, através de atas de assembleias e o estatuto, entrevistas com os atores sociais envolvidos e com observação direta. Para conseguir atingir o objetivo a análise de resultados foi dividida nas seguintes categorias: mineração de opala; constituição da cooperativa; funcionamento da cooperativa; caracterização do APL da Opala. Os resultados evidenciam que fatores externos influenciaram a constituição da cooperativa. Existe um bom relacionamento entre os atores, evidenciando o respeito entre as partes envolvidas e a legítima cooperação. A gestão administrativa é realizada pelos próprios garimpeiros cooperados e onde foram identificadas as maiores dificuldades para a cooperativa. O APL da Opala contribuiu para a expansão da cadeia produtiva no município, mas encontra- se inativo. Pode-se concluir que a organização e a gestão cooperativa analisada destoa de modelos já identificados em outros estudos e que, no caso da COOGP, é possuiu inferir que a cooperação pode ser a base de organização da mineração em pequena escala. Palavras-chave: Cooperativismo Mineral. Garimpo. COOGP.
Aluminium-6061 Composites Produced Through Powder Metallurgy Method – A Critical Review
Authors: Sunny Singh Chib
Published: August 2024

Modern era demands sophisticated materials which has enhanced properties. So, process of developing lightweight materials come into existence. Such alternative lightweight and high strength composite material can be used for aerospace launch vehicle, external fuel tank, and structural components. These materials show better material performance and can be used in various purposes. Aluminium 6061 is widely used due to its superb properties. The current study gives a review of Aluminium 6061 composites reinforced with different reinforcements such as Graphene SiC, B4C, etc. produced through powder metallurgy method. It focusses on process parameters, various reinforcements used, and the mechanical properties composites. In most of studies it has been found that there is increase in mechanical and tribological properties of the composites such as the tensile test, compression test, hardness, microhardness etc. with increase in reinforcement content, compaction pressure, compaction time, sintering time and sintering temperature. Moreover, hybrid composites showed better material properties than single reinforcement composites. Future studies could focus on the fabrication of Aluminium 6061 composites through powder metallurgy method and their material characterisation, since they have great potential as advanced materials the literature provides evidence that in recent years the powder metallurgy method has attracted the interest of many researches.
Jean d’Arrérac, juriste lettré, lecteur de Montaigne ?
Authors: Geonget Stéphan
Published: August 2024

Jean d’Arrérac est l’auteur d’une œuvre importante qui n’a pourtant pas fait l’objet d’études très approfondies. Juriste lettré de la fin du XVIe siècle, c’est d’abord un homme engagé dans la défense humaniste de la philologie. Il aime à revenir sur les textes anciens, à les corriger et à les restituer, quand il le peut, dans leur première perfection, n’hésitant pas à s’en prendre aux glossateurs médiévaux. Il entreprend par ailleurs de glorifier sa terre natale. Ses travaux lui permettent de dire la grandeur et l’antiquité de Bordeaux et sont aussi l’occasion de célébrer un parler typique, celui, selon lui, d’un terroir qui dit les choses franchement et même parfois crûment. Jean d’Arrérac est enfin un lecteur, lecteur des auteurs antiques bien sûr mais aussi des modernes comme Ronsard ou Du Bartas. Une influence sensible et diffuse se manifeste surtout, celle de Montaigne. Sa présence est visible à de nombreuses reprises. Pourtant Jean d’Arrérac ne le cite jamais explicitement.
« Un colliege en la forme de celuy de Lisieux à Paris » : retour sur les origines du Collège de Guyenne
Authors: Le Hir Marie-Bénédicte
Published: August 2024

Après avoir été principal du collège de Lisieux à Paris, Jean de Tartas fonde en 1533 le collège de Guyenne à Bordeaux. Si cette expérience se solde par un cuisant échec, il n’en demeure pas moins que c’est à Tartas que l’on doit d’avoir jeté les fondements et établi la ligne directrice de ce qui deviendra l’un des plus importants collèges humanistes du XVIe siècle, sinon le « meilleur de France » selon Montaigne. Cet article s’intéresse de plus près à son fondateur et permet de mesurer l’importance déterminante des modèles de Lisieux et de Louvain à l’arrière-plan de son projet. Nous nous intéressons également au réseau intellectuel que forme la première équipe de régents choisis par Tartas. Ces « Apollons de collège », formés à Lisieux ou à Sainte-Barbe, autre collège de la capitale, ont également suivi les premiers cours du Collège royal fondé en 1530. Pétris de l’enseignement humaniste de pointe, ils constituent ainsi le ferment dont dépend toute la réussite du nouveau collège.
Élie Vinet, « enseignant-chercheur » ?
Authors: Pierre Hannelore
Published: August 2024

Élie Vinet, principal du collège de Guyenne de 1556 à sa mort en 1587, a commenté et écrit de nombreux ouvrages. À partir de ces écrits et de leurs préfaces, on peut voir se dessiner la méthode de travail de Vinet et observer quels furent ses outils. On y découvre également les interactions et les apports mutuels entre ses pratiques pédagogiques et ses travaux de recherche de type philologique et archéologique. En effet, reconnu dès son époque comme un grand éditeur de textes et un professeur de talent, Vinet mêlait ces deux activités tout en conservant, en tant qu’érudit, des spécificités : un attrait particulier pour les mathématiques et pour les antiquités d’Aquitaine.
Des tragédies pour le collège
Authors: Mazouer Charles
Published: August 2024

À travers l’étude des tragédies composées par George Buchanan et Marc-Antoine Muret durant leurs périodes d’enseignement bordelais, il s’agit de se demander dans quelle mesure le théâtre a pu contribuer à la formation des sentiments, à la formation de l’esprit et à la formation morale et religieuse des élèves du Collège de Guyenne. La relecture de ces pièces montre qu’elles avaient une grande portée éducative pour former tant la sensibilité que la capacité de raisonnement des enfants. Leur influence semble toutefois avoir été moindre en matière morale et religieuse.
Enhancing the Financial Derivatives Market in Kenya: Challenges, Opportunities and Strategic Recommendations
Authors: Barngetuny Jackson
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to examine how the financial derivatives market in Kenya can be enhanced and to identify strategies for promoting its growth. The research is guided by the central question: How can we enhance the growth of the financial derivatives market in Kenya?
Methodology: The article employs a mixed-methods approach, combining textual analysis of previous literature, reports, and articles with a qualitative survey. The qualitative data was collected using a snowballing approach, which involved distributing questionnaires and conducting interviews with multiple sources, including the Capital Market Authority.
Findings: The study's findings emphasize the necessity of establishing a robust regulatory framework to govern the financial derivatives market in Kenya. Key points include: The importance of clear rules and regulations for financial institutions involved in derivative trading, the need for enhanced regulatory oversight to mitigate risks such as fraud, manipulation, and insider trading, which are prevalent in less regulated markets, the benefits of increased transparency and accountability in the derivatives market to build investor trust and encourage participation.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The article recommends several steps to develop a more resilient and sustainable derivatives market in Kenya: Strengthen regulatory frameworks and enforce clear rules for derivative trading, Implement measures to enhance transparency and accountability, Strengthen risk management practices within the market, Promote investor education to ensure market participants are well-informed, By addressing these challenges and implementing the recommended solutions, Kenya can unlock the full potential of its financial derivatives market, thereby promoting economic growth and stability in the region.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING PATTERN AND ADOLESCENT SMOKING BEHAVIOR
Authors: Djenaan Dadang , Ponidjan Tati Setyawati , Ransun Djony
Published: August 2024

Background: The behavior of adolescents is generally a period when adolescents want to be given the freedom to do whatever they want. The attitude of some Indonesian youths has assumed that smoking is a necessity that cannot be avoided and various other reasons make smoking a common thing. Parents' mistakes in implementing parenting styles can result in children acting as they please, not being able to control themselves, including smoking. Purpose: This research is to explain the relationship between parenting styles and adolescent smoking behavior. Methods: This study uses a type of literature review research, which is a study in the form of a literature review using the results of previous research or textbooks or research journals. To obtain data that is in accordance with the topic, the researcher conducted a national and international search for journals on two databases, namely Google Scholar and PubMed using the keywords parenting and adolescent smoking behavior, the researcher found 5 journals that matched the title of the researcher. Results: From a total of 5 journals, there was a relationship between parenting parents and smoking behavior in adolescents. Suggestion: Be more prepared regarding the availability of literature such as books, journals, and other literature so that in the process of working on a literature study you can discuss theory in depth.
Keywords: Parenting patterns, smoking behavior
RELATIONSHIP OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION OF NURSES TO PATIENT SATISFACTION
Authors: Tumiwa Angelia Sendi , Warouw Herman , Memah Herlina
Published: August 2024

Background: Nurse interactions using therapeutic communication are generally more than half as good but patient satisfaction is still lacking. Communication applied by nurses greatly influences patient satisfaction, if nurses cannot communicate properly it will have an impact on patient dissatisfaction. Objective: literature review to determine nurse communication on patient satisfaction. Method: This research uses a literature review type. Search for articles published in national journals using the Google Scholar database using the keywords nurse communication, patient satisfaction. With journal provisions, namely from 2016-2020 and determining 6 journals that are in accordance with the topic of discussion of the literature review. Results: based on six literature reviews, the research results showed that most nurses had good communication with patients so that on average, patients were satisfied with nursecommunication. Based on the results of the research and discussion that was carried out, it was concluded that the communication carried out by the nurse was good enough so that the average patient was satisfied with the communication provided by the nurse. Suggestion: Nurses need to realize that communication is very important in improving the quality of nursing services, therefore nurses must further improve good communication with patients.
Compliance Overview of Tuberculosis Patients in Poso City Subdistrict
Authors: Rantesigi Nirva , . Agusrianto
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian TB Paru melibatkan berbagai aspek, termasuk penegakkan diagnosis dini, pengobatan yang tepat serta tidak kalah pentingnya adalah kepatuhan penderita dalam mengikuti regimen pengobatan. Kepatuhan minum obat menjadi faktor kritis dan vital dalam mencapai kesembuhan penderita dan mencegah penyebaran infeksi dan penularan lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Poso Kota. Metode penelitian kuantitatif survei analitik cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang penderita TB. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) dan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah karakteristik responden yaitu usia dan pendidikan berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat dimana uji statistik pada usia p value = 0,371 dan pekerjaan p value=0,173. Nilai P lebih kecil dari α = 0,05 %, dukungan keluarga yang positif, tingkat kepatuhan penderita  minum obat rendah hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji statistik nilai p value= 0,256 artinya lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Kesimpulan: Kepatuhan dalam minum obat pada penderita TB Paru adalah merupakan elemen kunci dalam pengobatan TB. Jika penderita tidak mematuhi rencana pengobatan, bakteri TB dapat menjadi resisten terhadap obat, menyebabkan perburukan kondisi kesehatan dan penyebaran penyakit lebih lanjut di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa kepatuhan minum obat penderita TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Poso Kota masih rendah. Pentingnya Peran Keluarga dan Dukungan Sosial dapat memainkan peran kunci dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat. Keluarga perlu memberikan dukungan moral dan praktis untuk membantu penderita mengatasi kendala dalam mematuhi rencana pengobatan.
Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan; Minum obat; TB Paru
FACTORS AFFECTING COMPLIANCE HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Berikang Conny Winata
Published: August 2024

Background: Chronic kidney failure (Chronic Kidney Disease) is a condition of decreased function of the kidneys which is categorized as severe and occurs gradually caused by abnormalities in the kidneys. Efforts to control the patient's fluid intake is an important aspect of life in patients with end-stage chronic renal failure. Adherence to patients undergoing dialysis therapy has positive benefits for these patients, patient adherence to dialysis therapy is closely related to medication adherence, which includes patient adherence to diet, fluid restriction, and making lifestyle changes. Patients with chronic kidney failure have a decreased level of compliance in terms of fluid management. Non-adherence often occurs and is carried out either intentionally or unintentionally Objective: This study was conducted to determine the factors that can affect adherence to fluid restriction in patients undergoing hemodialysis Methods: This study using the literature review method. Analysis of research journals using PIO, for journals for 2017-2021, on Proquest data, google, pubmed. The keywords used were kidney failure, hemodialysis, fluid balance, patient compliance, fluid limitation. The research journals identified were 1,256,158, filtered again and found 23 journals that match the objectives of this study. Research results: the results of the review in this study found age, forgetfulness, self-efficacy, education, family, stress, spirituality as factors that affect patient compliance. Conclusion: three factors that influence patient non-compliance are internal factors, environmental factors, and psychosocial factors.
Keywords: Compliance, Internal factors, kidney failure, hemodialysis
Assessment of College Admission Test Results: Basis for Enhancement of Asscat Admission and Retention Policy
Authors: Grace O. Reyes, Mary , Shiryl T. Ytoc, , Roan O. Raz,
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to assess the College Admission Test Results as basis for the enhancement of ASSCAT Admission and Retention Policy. A descriptive quantitative design was used in the study. There were Six Hundred Forty-Six research subjects in this study from the College of Teacher Education. Secondary data from the result of the College Admission Test for the first semester of the Academic Year 2022-2023 was utilized in this study. Frequency count and percentage were used to analyze the data gathered. The result of the study shows that the majority of the research subjects were BSEd-Science. It also shows that the results of the college admission test were below the admission criteria. This result may be utilized as a basis for enhancing the institution’s Admission and Retention Policy to establish procedures to consider the performance of all takers. Thus, be able to ­­­­accommodate more student-applicants in the province of Agusan del Sur and neighboring provinces.
Globalisation, Income Inequality and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Abdulazeez Umoru
Published: August 2024

We examined effect of globalisation, income inequality and economic growth in Nigeria between 1986 – 2022. The study explored the ARDL model approach; findings indicated that globalisation has significant and negative effect on income inequality and economic growth in Nigeria. Based on the findings, recommendation is reached that the relevant authorities should improve on her infrastructure, especially energy and security to encourage investors to process their products especially within the extractive industry in the country as this will bring the benefit of globalisation close to the people and in the process reduce the income gap and enhance economic growth. Furthermore, domestic infant industries should be encouraged to grow sustainably especially those manufacturing intermediate products for further industrial production.
If it is Not Safe, it is Not Food: World Health Organization (WHO) Food Safety Compliance and Behavioral Intention in Family-Owned Restaurant in San Jose, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Authors: De Vera. Anielov , Julian Dumalag. Elmina , Paolo Jardinero. Juan Francisco , Villegas. Gerlie Anne , Matnog. Nicole Shane , Mateo Ruel , Dela Cruz Glenn Hyde
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the food safety compliance and behavioral intention in Marquez Restaurant in San Jose City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines, and its significant difference and correlation on customers’ behavioral intentions when grouped according to the demographic profile. The study employed a quantitative descriptive correlational research design. It involved 216 respondents, all of whom were customers aged 18 and above who had dined at Marquez Restaurant at least once. Researchers personally administered questionnaires using a 4-point Likert scale to gather data. Frequency and percentage distributions were utilized to outline the demographic profiles of the respondents. ANOVA and T-tests were employed to identify significant differences between customers’ socio-demographic characteristics and their evaluations of food safety compliance. Pearson R. Correlation was used to examine significant relationships between customers’ demographic profiles and their assessments of food safety compliance, as well as to explore the relationship between Marquez Restaurant’s food safety compliance and customers’ behavioral intentions. The study was conducted from November 2023 to February 2024. Based on the result, there was no significant difference between the respondents’ sex and their assessment of Marquez Restaurant’s food safety compliance. However, significant differences were observed based on the type of customer and civil status, particularly in keeping food at safe temperature. Additionally, there was a significant relationship between customers’ age and their assessment of food safety compliance, specifically in areas such as keeping food at safe temperatures and using safe water and raw materials. The study also identified a significant relationship between Marquez Restaurant’s food safety compliance and customers’ behavioral intentions. Based on these findings, an action plan to improve food safety compliance at Marquez Restaurant was proposed.
La lucha de las mujeres en el ámbito de la reproducción social. Una mirada desde el comunismo argentino y su política frentista (1935-1946)
Authors: Piro Mittelman Gabriel
Published: August 2024

Este artículo analiza el desenvolvimiento del Partido Comunista argentino (PC) en relación con las luchas femeninas dentro del ámbito de la reproducción social durante la aplicación de su orientación de Frente Popular, entre 1935 y 1946. Los estudios sobre esta etapa se han centrado en observar su acción entre las mujeres trabajadoras sindicalizadas o en su estímulo a la creación de organizaciones “amplias” vinculadas a la lucha “antifascista”. Aquí proponemos un ángulo diferente y poco explorado: el de sus lazos con aquellas luchas por la carestía de la vida, el acceso al agua o la defensa de las ferias donde se conseguían precios más baratos, mayormente encabezadas por mujeres de las familias proletarias. La apelación tradicional al “maternalismo” y al rol moralizante de las mujeres dentro de la familia, también se transformó en un motor para la acción política a la cual, con contradicciones, el comunismo buscó ligarse.
Los espacios de trabajo y no-trabajo de los/as ferroviarios/as en el Uruguay de los sesentas y los setentas
Authors: Alvarez Sabrina
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo describir, de manera exploratoria, algunos de los espacios de trabajo y no-trabajo de los ferroviarios uruguayos, centrándose en las décadas de los sesenta y setenta del siglo XX. Estos años, marcados por la crisis y la movilización social, representan un punto de inflexión en el proceso de deterioro del sistema ferroviario. Esto se refleja en algunos cambios que experimentaron los ferroviarios y sus familias en la manera de habitar y significar espacios que habían sido cimentados desde la “era dorada” del ferrocarril. El artículo persigue dos objetivos principales: primero, caracterizar los diferentes espacios en los que se desarrollaba la vida cotidiana de los ferroviarios y sus familias, destacando las particularidades de este sector productivo en el que coexistían el trabajo en movimiento y el trabajo fijo en el territorio; segundo, presentar indicios preliminares sobre cómo, en un contexto de crisis, los trabajadores y sus familias hicieron uso de algunos de estos espacios. En este sentido, el texto busca contribuir a la reflexión sobre el papel de la dimensión espacial en diversas dinámicas constitutivas del quehacer de la clase trabajadora.
Hydrophobic and Optical Properties of P(VDF-HFP) Nanofiber Filled with Nickel (II) Chloride Hexahydrate for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Application
Authors: Tohluebaji Nikruesong , Siri Ratchanewan , Muensit Nantakan , Putson Chatchai , Channuie Phongpichit , Porrawatkul Paweena , Yuennan Jureeporn
Published: August 2024

This study explores the enhancement of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) by incorporating nickel chloride hexahydrate (NiCl2ꞏ6H2O) into poly(vinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene) (P(VDF-HFP)) nanofiber mats. The addition of NiCl2ꞏ6H2O significantly improves the nanofiber morphology, leading to smoother, bead-free fibers with reduced diameters. Enhanced hydrophobicity is achieved through increased water contact angles and lower surface energy. Crystallinity and mechanical properties, including tensile stress and Young’s modulus, are also improved, though ductility is reduced. Optical properties benefit from additional absorbance features due to Ni2+ ions, while electrical conductivity increases, forming conductive pathways that facilitate electron transport. These modifications collectively suggest that NiCl2ꞏ6H2O/P(VDF-HFP) composite nanofibers can substantially improve DSSC performance by offering superior mechanical strength, hydrophobicity, and electrical conductivity.
HIGHLIGHTS
The study investigates the impact of incorporating nickel chloride hexahydrate (NiCl₂·6H₂O) into poly(vinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene) (P(VDF-HFP)) nanofiber mats to enhance dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Key findings include:

Improved Nanofiber Morphology: NiCl₂·6H₂O leads to smoother, bead-free nanofibers with smaller diameters.
Enhanced Hydrophobicity: The composite fibers exhibit higher water contact angles and lower surface energy.
Better Mechanical Properties: Increased crystallinity, tensile stress, and Young's modulus, although with reduced ductility.
Enhanced Optical and Electrical Properties: Ni²⁺ ions add absorbance features, and electrical conductivity improves, aiding electron transport.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Abordagem das demonstrações matemáticas em sala de aula: da Resolução de Problemas à Abstração Reflexionante
Authors: Neubert Savóis Josias , Becker Fernando
Published: August 2024

Este texto se propõe a construir uma base teórica que justifique o desenvolvimento de atividades envolvendo demonstrações matemáticas, nas aulas de matemática da educação básica, à luz da metodologia ativa conhecida como Resolução de Problemas e da Epistemologia Genética desenvolvida por Jean Piaget, mais precisamente sobre os aspectos da abstração reflexionante e da tomada de consciência. Estes conceitos, na visão de Piaget, estão diretamente ligados com a matemática, com o raciocínio lógico-matemático e com o conhecimento matemático desenvolvido pelo sujeito. Os conceitos de argumentação, prova e demonstração matemática aqui utilizados são baseados nos trabalhos desenvolvidos por Nicolas Balacheff, que pesquisa sobre esta temática desde 1987 até os dias atuais. No que concerne à defesa do uso da metodologia de Resolução de Problemas, como uma técnica para o desenvolvimento das demonstrações matemáticas e, consequentemente, para a construção do conhecimento matemático, será utilizada a base teórica desenvolvida pelo matemático George Polya.
Manifesto por uma antropologia da educação matemática
Authors: Gonçalves Harryson Júnio Lessa , Santana Marcela Lopes de , Martins Igor Micheletto , Souza Carla Araujo de , Sciarini Arthur Henrique
Published: August 2024

Este artigo promove um debate, confluente em um espaço-tempo, que tenciona diálogos possíveis entre duas áreas de conhecimento: “Antropologia” e “Educação Matemática” – recorrendo à duoetnografia para esta escrita criativa. Dividido em três eixos principais, o artigo explora as relações entre a antropologia, a formação de educadoras(es) matemáticas(os) e a autoetnografia como perspectiva de formação continuada ao examinar a experiência de formação em um grupo de Antropologia da Educação (Matemática). A escrita permite estabelecer um diálogo entre as vozes e experiências de três pesquisadores do Grupo de Pesquisa Antropologia e Educação (GPAE). Os dados foram produzidos por meio de encontros possibilitados e realizados pela plataforma Google Meet no ano de 2023. Por meio das trocas e debates originados destes encontros, produziu-se um manifesto para a área de Educação Matemática no sentido de demarcar a Antropologia (etnografias e autoetnografias) enquanto possibilidades epistêmicas mais corporificadas, sensíveis e reflexivas que propicie a educadoras(es) matemáticas(os) uma formação desde a alteridade.
Analyzing Trends of the PCAOB Inspection Defi-ciencies in South Africa and Implications for Audit Quality of the Big Four Firms
Authors: Badu Joseph Kingsley , Dubihlela Jobo
Published: August 2024

Audit quality is the primary element of financial reporting through which the financial statements and related reports are attested to be free from material misstatements, actual or potential (PwC, 2017:5). Financial reporting is about the quality of the audits that auditors perform. In this study, we examine the trends in the inspection findings reported by on-ly the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) in South Africa’s (SA) Big Four audit firms. The study is important to examine the impact of these inspection findings, specifically, PCAOB inspection deficiencies identified in integrated audits (i.e., Financial Statement (SF) and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (ICFR)) of South Af-rica’s Big Four audit firms identified in audit firms in South Africa on audit quality. This paper is a sequel to the previously published article that used primary data by Badu, & Dubihlela (2024), however, it ex-tends the discourse and findings derived from the research through the analysis of secondary data. The secondary data for this paper was gathered from existing inspection reports sourced from the publicly available PCAOB database for audit firms in SA. The findings of the trend analysis reveal a recurring pattern of integrated audit deficiencies in PCAOB inspections. These deficiencies can impact audit quality within SA audit firms, including those within the Big Four.
Pengaruh Ice Breaking Senam Otak terhadap Kejenuhan Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ramadhanti Lili , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: August 2024

Kejenuhan diyakini menghambat kemampuan belajar siswa. Ketika seseorang merasa bosan dan kurang semangat dalam mengerjakan tugas belajar maka hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan kondisi baik mental maupun fisik yang disebut dengan kebosanan belajar. Demikian juga di SDN 42 Pekanbaru, ada siswa yang melaporkan merasa lelah secara fisik, mental, dan emosional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana icebreaking dapat membantu siswa kelas IV SDN 42 Pekanbaru mengatasi kebosanan akademiknya. One Group Pretest Posttest Design merupakan metodologi eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif ini. Seluruh peserta kelas IV SDN 42 Pekanbaru dijadikan populasi. Sedangkan sampelnya adalah siswa kelas IV D SDN 42 Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 33 orang. Karena populasinya terlalu besar, kelas IV D dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian yang representatif. Dalam penelitian ini, kuesioner dan dokumentasi merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Dua tes membentuk instrumen pengujian: satu untuk validitas dan yang lainnya untuk reliabilitas. Uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas merupakan uji persyaratan analisis yang digunakan dengan pendekatan analisis data. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, korelasi tersebut ditunjukkan dengan uji normalitas yang menguji data dari angket kebosanan belajar siswa. Data pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan nilai signifikan masing-masing sebesar 0,200 dan 0,109 diatas 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa data pre-test signifikan. Ha diterima atas keputusannya. Oleh karena itu, hasil uji normalitas data terdistribusi secara teratur. Setelah menerima pengobatan pemecah kebekuan, ditentukan bahwa telah terjadi efek yang patut dicatat. Agar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 42 Pekanbaru dapat mengatasi kejenuhan belajar melalui Ice Breaking.
Strategi Diskusi, Audiovisual dan Praktik yang Dilakukan Guru dalam Mengajar Siswa Kesulitan Belajar di Kelas IV SDN 141 Pekanbaru
Authors: Hannum Afifah , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan metode diskusi, audiovisual dan praktik yang digunakan guru di SDN 141 Pekanbaru kelas 4 dalam mengajar siswa yang mengalami ketidakmampuan belajar.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi yang sama dengan penelitian sebelumnya, yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.  Guru dan siswa dijadikan sebagai sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data.  Ada tiga langkah dalam teknik analisis data: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca, menulis, dan berhitung. Masalah-masalah ini mewakili tantangan pembelajaran yang spesifik. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pendidik harus memilih strategi seperti diskusi, audiovisual dan praktik, pendekatan, metode, dan prosedur belajar mengajar yang dapat diterima dan berhasil yang dapat mereka gunakan sebagai panduan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran.
Analisis Karakter Religius pada Siswa Kelas III melalui Implementasi Nilai Sila Pertama Pancasila di SDN 141 Pekanbaru
Authors: Setyantari Setyantari , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pendidikan karakter religius pada kelas III SDN 141 Pekanbaru melalui penerapan sila pertama Pancasila. Penelitian naturalistik kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Siswa kelas III, guru, dan kepala sekolah menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Fokus penelitian adalah pemanfaatan pembelajaran sehari-hari kelas III untuk menanamkan karakter religius. Dengan menggunakan paradigma Miles & Hubberman, prosedur analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, nilai-nilai keagamaan yang mewakili interaksi antara manusia dengan Tuhan, sesama, dan lingkungan sekitar siswa tumbuh dalam proses pembelajaran.
DETERMINASI KEPUTUSAN REVALUTASI ASET TETAP (Studi Kasus Pada BUMN Listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Marlina Leli
Published: August 2024

This research is a quantitative study which aims to determine the influence of fixed assets intensity, leverage, liquidity, cash flow from operations, and firm size on fixed asset revaluation decisions. The population used in this research is state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2013-2017. The number of samples obtained using several criteria was 100 data. This research uses the logistic regression analysis method with the help of the E-Views (Statistical Product and Service Solution) data processing program version 10. The results of this research show that the fixed asset intensity variable has no effect on the decision to revaluate fixed assets, the liquidity variable and the cash flow from variable. operation has a significant negative effect on fixed asset revaluation decisions. Meanwhile, the leverage and firm size variables have a significant positive effect on fixed asset revaluation decisions
Pendekatan Konsep Penerapan Green Infrastructure Pada Kawasan Perumahan Berbasis Komunal
Authors: Muliani Fitri , Miswar Khairul , Munandar Aris , Rinaldy Deri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to discuss policies and implementation of green infrastructure in Indonesia in communal-based housing areas. The references used for come from problems and best practices from other countries that have implemented green infrastructure. The method used is a descriptive method with a literature review approach. This research was carried out by understanding concepts, regulations, application of concepts, as well as identifying problems and providing recommendations related to green infrastructure in Indonesia. Based on the research results, there are six main regulations that serve as a reference for implementing green infrastructure in residential areas in Indonesia. Where the important thing in this regulation is Green Open Space (RTH) in the city with a minimum area proportion of 30%, rainwater storage is also set at a capacity of 50% of the amount of rainwater that falls according to annual rainfall and a general room temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. with relative humidity of 60%. The main problem is that 30% to 40% of carbon dioxide emissions are produced by buildings, which shows that buildings have a significant contribution to the process of environmental damage, as do residential areas. In Indonesia, the concept of green infrastructure that is applied is oriented towards zero energy use and the use of renewable energy. Holistic policy regulations are needed, from upstream to downstream as a form of implementing green infrastructure in residential areas, such as several developed countries in the world, namely the United States, England and Singapore, which have implemented policy regulations for sustainable implementation of green infrastructure in their countries.
Perancangan Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Kelas B Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Hijau
Authors: Adidha Fitri , Soraya Hassan Soraya Masthura , Novianti Yenny
Published: August 2024

Rumah sakit merupakan bangunan yang membutuhkan energi terbesar kedua setelah perkantoran, penggunaan energi buatan yang banyak dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan dan kesehatan para penghuninya. Green Architecture atau arsitektur hijau menjadi konsep pendekatan yang dipilih dalam perancangan rumah sakit pendidikan ini. Penerapan arsitektur hijau memiliki pengaruh baik dalam kelestarian lingkungan seperti penghematan penggunaan energi pada bangunan dengan memanfaatkan kondisi alam dan iklim. Lokasi tapak terletak di Jl. Rumah Sakit Unimal, Reuleut Timur, Kecamatan Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh utara, Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan survei lapangan, mencari studi literatur, studi banding dengan objek sejenis dan studi kasus dengan melihat standar fasilitas yang telah ditetapkan untuk rumah sakit pendidikan kelas B. Pendekatan Arsitektur Hijau dengan pengunaan konsep Vertical Garden pada bangunan rumah sakit pendidikan kelas B ini bisa menjadikan rumah sakit pendidikan Kelas B ini sebagai rumah sakit pendidikan yang hemat energi yang dapat menjadi idenditas Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh. Vertical Garden memiliki beberapa fungsi lainnya seperti menjaga suhu ruang didalam bangunan, mengurangi sinar matahari berlebih masuk kedalam bangunan, menjaga privasi bangunan, dan mengurangi pengunaan energi pada bangunan
Authors: Elliyana Ela , Paerah Ambo , Syahribulan Syahribulan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan, terhadap kinerja pemasaran UMKM industry meubel di kota makassar. Para pelaku UMKM khususnya industry meubel yang pertumbuhannya semakin pesat dan inovatif sehingga dituntut oleh pasar untuk memiliki kemampuan bersaing dalam memasarkan produknya. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode asosiatif yaitu bertujuan menjelaskn hubungan kausal atau sebab akibat dan pengaruh antara variable melalui pengujian hipotesis. Populasi penelitian adalah pemilik usaha industry meubel yang ada di makassar. Dengan penggunaan metode sampling jenuh dalam penyebaran quisioner. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah SPSS. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Pemilik usaha industry meubel tetap berinovasi, proaktif dan berani mengambil resiko sebagai upaya persaingan dalam memenangkan pasar
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Bisnis (Studi pada Kedai Kopi dan Rempah Trem)
Authors: Tamara Agra Fadhiila , Ramadansyah Erif , Husniyah Nadiyah , Nazya Alifia Fatimatun , Maesaroh Syti Sarah
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The phenomenon of drinking coffee has become a lifestyle for many people. Evidenced by data on coffee consumption which continues to increase from 2016-2021. This has led to many businesses running in the cafe industry. Therefore, business competition is created between cafe business people, which makes them have to carry out risk management to survive in the industry. The purpose of this research is to identify management and sources of risk, to evaluate the possibility of risks and their impacts, as well as countermeasures that can be implemented. The object under study is the Tram Coffee and Spice Shop, with the analysis process using the RSCA method. In this case, the results show that thirteen possible risks could interfere with the cafe's effectiveness, which is divided into three-factor classifications, such as natural, human, and system and infrastructure factors. Considering the frequency of occurrence and the resulting impact, risks belonging to the highest level are human error and customer dissatisfaction, the countermeasures of which are implementing the concepts of human awareness, quality control, and providing a suggestion box.
 
Keywords: CafÃ©, Management, Risk, RSCA
Authors: Lestari Anggia Ayu
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruuh daya tarik wisata, aksesibilatas, dan kepuasan wosatawan pada objek wisata budaya Taman Tujuh Desa Hiang Sakti, Kecamatan Sitinjau Laut, Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer bersifat kuantitatif. Data primer diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada wisatawan yang mengunjungi objek wisata budaya Taman Tujuh Desa Hiang Sakti. Responden berjumlah 80 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik demografi pengunjung wisata budaya Taman Tujuh mayoritas berusia 17 â€“ 27 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, berpendidika S1 dan merupakan pelajar/mahasisswa. Berdasarkan analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel daya tarik wisata(X1) Aksesibilitas (X2) dan Kepuasan Wisatawan (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali pada objek wisata budaya Taman Tujuh desa Hiang Sakti. Penelitian ini berimplikasi bahwa desa Hiang Sakti perlu melakukan promosi lebih gencar lagi serta memberikan penawaran produk wosata yang lebih baik lagi.
Kata kunci: Daya Tarik Wisata, Aksesibilitas, Kepuasan Wisatawan dan Minat Berkunjung Kembali
Authors: Agustine Leony , Andri Andri
Published: August 2024

Posyandu memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia, terutama dalam mengurangi angka kematian ibu dan bayi serta meningkatkan status gizi anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat presentase efektivitas peranan kader posyandu dalam penerapannya di Posyandu Harum Manis, Kecamatan Sungai Raya Dalam, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode pengumpulan data penelitian kualitatif dari kuisoner yang diberikan kepada ibu-ibu yang hadir saat pelayanan ke Posyandu Harum Manis. Efektivitas peranan kader posyandu di Posyandu Harum Manis untuk Pendataan Balita, Penimbangan dan Pencatatan di Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS), Pemberian Makanan Tambahan, Penyuluhan Gizi mendapatkan hasil yang tinggi diatas 90%. Namun, untuk efektivitas peranan Kunjungan ke Rumah Ibu yang Menyusui dan Ibu yang Memiliki Balita dan Menjadi Pendorong, Motivator, dan Penyuluh Masyarakat mendapatkan hasil yang rendah.