bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TENTANG SENGKETA KEWENANGAN LEMBAGA NEGARA YANG KEWENANGANNYA DIBERIKAN UUD TAHUN 1945
Authors: Muzayanah
Published: March 2023

The authority of state institutions granted by the 1945 Constitution often experiences problems due to the emergence of different interpretations of the issue of authority between one state institution and the authority of other state institutions. Disputes on the authority of state institutions occurred in Indonesia which resulted in delays in the implementation of the authorities held by state institutions that were given and regulated in the 1945 Constitution. Disputes on the Authority of State Institutions (SKLN) related to Presidential Decree (Keppres) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 105/P of 2021 concerning Dismissal Acting Governor of South Kalimantan and Ratification of the Appointment of the Governor and Deputy Governor of South Kalimantan. The lawsuit filed is related to the application filed on September 16, 2021 which was received at the Registrar's Office of the Constitutional Court on September 17, 2021 based on the Deed of Submission of the Petitioner's Application Number 02/SKLN/PAN.MK/AP3/10/2021 and recorded in the Electronic Constitutional Case Registration Book (e-BRPK) with Number 2/SKLN-XIX/2021 on October 26, 2021, submitted by a person named Khairil Anwar. Mr. Khairil Anwar basically asked that Presidential Decree No. 105/P/2021 be revoked, stating the reason that at the time of the inauguration of the Governor and Deputy Governor of South Kalimantan, Br. Khairil Anwar is in the process of submitting an application for the General Election Results Dispute (PHPU) for the Governor of South Kalimantan Election at the Constitutional Court (MK), namely Case Number 151/PHP.GUB-XIX/2021 which has been registered with the Constitutional Court which is still in process and officially registered with Online Number 42/PAN.Online/2021 dated August 25, 2021, 10:44 WIB, exactly 2 Hours 46 Minutes before the scheduled inauguration at 13.30 on the same day. The Court is of the opinion that Mr. Khairil Anwar did not meet the requirements to file a case and was asked to study the MK's procedural law first in litigation at the MK. In the case submitted, Mr. Khaliril Anwar is not one of the state institutions mentioned in the 1945 Constitution as a party that can litigate. Then the problem in this research is whether Mr. ? This study uses a case approach and legislation. The method of analysis in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of the study describe that the Constitutional Court with the Constitutional Court Decision Number: 2/SKLN-XIX/2021 gave the decision not to accept the lawsuit filed by Br. Khairil Anwar with the verdict read out in the trial of the Constitutional Court.
ANALISIS SOSIO-LEGAL PERAN LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK LAHAN PADA HUTAN ADAT DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Nasri Wijaya  , Handika D. A. Pelu  , Fransiskus Samderubun
Published: March 2023

This research is a Socio-Legal Analysis of the Role of Customary Institutions in Resolving Land Conflicts in Customary Forests in the Merauke Regency Region, while the problems to be studied are about how the position of customary forests belonging to the Marind customary community in the Merauke Regency area is in the perspective of legislation and how the process of transitioning customary forest land by the Marind indigenous people in the Merauke Regency area. The purpose of this study was to find out how the position of the customary forest belonging to the Marind customary community in the Merauke Regency area is in the perspective of legislation and to find out the process of resolving forest land conflicts by the Marind customary community in the Merauke Regency area. The research method used in this research is Juridical Sociolegal. This research is a study that looks at law through a combination of normative analysis (legal norms, juridical) and non-legal science approaches. Based on the Papua Province Perdasus Number 23 of 2008 concerning the Ulayat Rights of Indigenous Law Communities and Individual Rights of Indigenous Peoples to the Land of the Indigenous Peoples, Marind Imbuti, the owner of customary land in the Veterans area of Merauke Regency, does not own customary forest, but owns land or customary forest. The process of transitioning the Ulayat Forest belonging to the Marind Imbuti customary community inhabiting the Merauke Regency area must go through the Customary Process and Administrative Process, both of which are quite strict and selective.
PENGARUH IMUNITAS PEJABAT NEGARA DAN KEBIJAKAN KEUANGAN NEGARA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KKN PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Budiyardi  , Lu Sudirman  , Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk
Published: March 2023

At the end of 2019, it was reported that there was an outbreak of a disease that spread very quickly and was still the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). China officially reported the presence of the corona virus to the World Health Organization (WHO) on December 31, 2019, but a team from Harvard University, by analyzing satellite photos of traffic around a number of hospitals in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China experienced an increase starting last month. August 2019, this may indicate that the corona virus appeared in the city earlier than the reported time frame. As for the problems that will be researched in order to achieve clear and systematic goals and objectives and as desired, the authors limit the problems to be researched so that can answer the question of how the immunity of State Officials in regulating financial policies is reviewed through PERPU 1/2020 in handling Covid-19 and how the influence of PERPU No. 1/2020 and the Constitution against abuse of the authority of state officials in determining financial policy? This research is directed to examine the extent to which PERPU no. 1/2020 can ensure financial stability and the financial system remains safe from threats to the country's economy in the context of handling Covid-19, which is increasingly making the world economy, including Indonesia. The influence of state officials' immunity and state financial policies in preventing KKN during the covid-19 period is very important to be able to help this nation to become a nation that is far from KKN actions and that can be done if the state officials have honesty, truth and justice so as to produce good morality. against state official.
PERAN PPNS SAT POL PP DALAM PENEGAKAN PERDA NO 8 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PENGAWASAN DAN PENGENDALIAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DIKOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Aris Nursetyabudi  , Dyah Listyarini  , Arikha Saputra
Published: March 2023

The Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol-PP) is a government apparatus at the regional level which has the function to carry out Regional Regulations and Regional Head Regulations on the basis of Law 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. Then this was continued in Government Regulation Number 16 of 2018 concerning the Civil Service Police Unit. Therefore, considering the importance of the role of Satpol-PP in enforcing regional regulations, this 'research' aims to find out how the 'role of the police unit' civil service in Semarang City is in enforcing regional regulations No. 8 of 2009 concerning 'Supervision' and 'Control of alcoholic beverages. in the city of Semarang. The research method used is the normative juridical method with case studies on enforcement by the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol-PP) in Semarang City whose data includes: data on cafes, restaurants, karaoke places and/or places where alcohol drinks do not meet the requirements as regulated in Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2009, there are still many restaurants that do not meet the requirements stipulated in the legislation. Therefore, the role played by the Civil Service Police Unit is by litigation, namely the enforcement process as stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code and Administrative Sanctions in the form of administrative termination in the form of temporary suspension.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PELIHARAAN REPTIL SCARA ONLINE DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Razzaq Atalarik  , Asianto Nugroho  , Sapto Hermawan
Published: March 2023

This article aims to examine consumer legal protection, advantages and disadvantages in online buying and selling of reptiles in this increasingly sophisticated era of globalization which is a new lifestyle in transactions in Surakarta. The research method used is normative research, statutory approach, researching consumer protection regulations against online buying and selling, then processed and analyzed using legal interpretation and argumentation systematically and written descriptively. The results of research regarding the legal protection of consumers buying and selling reptiles online in Surakarta for consumers experiencing losses. In Law No. 19 of 2016 in Article 28 paragraph 1 regarding consumer losses in e-commerce, it is only a general rule. PP N0 71 of 2019, in principle, business actors can be held accountable, namely contractual, presumption of responsibility and absolute responsibility. The UUPK in Article 19 regulates the responsibility for compensation and traditional buying and selling transactions. The responsibility of business actors to buyers in buying and selling online has not been specifically regulated. so that the government as a regulator is very urgent to take action. reconstruction of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE and induced in the RUUPK process which is still in the Prolegnas process at the DPR RI. The advantages of buying and selling reptiles online are because of new lifestyles/trends, various ease of accessing internet applications, fast, practical transaction processes, saving time, energy and costs without having to visit the location and send it to the consumer's house. Weaknesses are prone to fraud, incompatibility of animals being sent, stressful conditions, running away, getting sick, dying at the time of delivery. If there is a default, the consumer has no clarity and legal certainty
EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSANAAN PIDANA MATI BANDAR NARKOBA
Authors: Muhammad Farhan Abdillah  , Mitro Subroto
Published: March 2023

The death penalty was among the most serious forms of crime in Indonesia. Not only in Indonesia, other countries far from Indonesia are also still debating the imposition of the death penalty. Drugs are dangerous substances that can damage the younger generation. Narcotics have become part of the perpetrators of drug dealers or dealers who are sentenced to death. The death penalty is considered as just since it can serve as a deterrence and can share horrors with someone who wants to commit a crime. On the other hand, the death penalty is a punishment that should not be applied because it deprives a person of the right to life. In dealing with this case, the author uses a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is understanding (understanding) social symptoms or phenomena by paying more attention to the complete picture of the phenomenon under study rather than breaking it down into related variables. According to the study's findings, the death sentence for drug-related offences should be abolished is still a criminal law enforced in Indonesia, as evidenced by the perpetrators of drug dealers and dealers of death penalty
TINJAUAN TENTANG SISTEM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN KEPADA PARA AHLI WARIS MENURUT HUKUM ADAT SUKU BAHU POSTO ADMINISTRATIVO BAUCAU (Studi Penelitian Suku Bahu)
Authors: Celestina Gusmão  , Seguito Monteiro
Published: March 2023

The distribution  of  inheritance has customary inheritance requirements, namely: certainty of the death of the person who owns  the property, certainty of the life of the heir when the heir dies, and knowing the causes of the status of each heir. The  approach  to writing  this  thesis is a cultural  approach, which  is to examine the position of each heir according to the customary law of  the Bahu  Tribe  to  obtain inheritance from the heir. New inheritance  can  be inherited to other parties if the testator has died, and the heirs or heirs who have the right and power to distribute the inheritance to their brothers and  sisters are the first son, more  entitled  to regulate the inheritance left by the testator and distribute it to other heirs in accordance  with existing procedures. The results of the study show that customary inheritance  according to the Bahu tribal community, the  heirs have the same rights, but boys and boys have higher rights than girls.
IMPLIKASI HUKUM PENGENDALIAN DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN DI KABUPATEN KARIMUN
Authors: Cendy Glaksy  , Lu Sudirman  , Junimart Girsang
Published: March 2023

The construction of housing and settlements in urban areas generally takes place rapidly, requiring large areas of land. The construction of housing and settlements is one of the fundamental problems faced by the government, including in Karimun Regency. This study examines the legal implications of controlling environmental impacts in housing development in Karimun district, policies related to environmental law, urban spatial planning. This research is a normative legal research based on the results of library research. The secondary data are in the form of laws and regulations in the field of environmental law, urban spatial planning, land law, books and research results in the field of environmental law. Sustainable development and controlled use of natural resources are the objectives of environmental management. To achieve the goal, it must be estimated changes in environmental conditions, both favorable and unfavorable.
PERJANJIAN PERBATASAN WILAYAH NEGARA DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Ruthy Kezia Anastasia  , Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku  , Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini
Published: March 2023

In this article discusses the violation of border agreements in the perspective of International Law, the method used is the library method through descriptive presentation and qualitative analysis, which is done by researching library materials such as books, articles and journals related to the object written. . The purpose of writing this article is to provide an understanding of various violations of sovereignty over the territory of the state from the perspective of International Law.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR WORKERS THAT HAVE BEEN TERMINATED DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Agoes Djatmiko  , Elisabeth Pudyastiwi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine legal protection for workers who experience layoffs during the covid-19 pandemic. In this study, the type of research used is normative legal research using legal material collection techniques in the form of document studies or literature studies. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and the sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that Termination of Employment has a negative impact on workers because they lose their jobs so that it also has an impact on increasing the poverty level of the Indonesian people. Due to the emergence of PSBB regulations from the government, of course, the space for work is getting narrower and layoffs are increasingly happening, therefore the regulation of Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and also the role of the government is very important to overcome the occurrence of layoffs that are not in accordance with the laws and regulations.
Synthesis and Biological Activities Evaluation of Novel Spiroheterocycles Containing 1,3,4-Oxadiazoline Moiety
Authors: Dalloul Hany M. , Abu-Yunis Kholoud R.
Published: March 2023

A novel series of spiro 3-acetyl-1,3,4-oxadiazolines were synthesized via oxidative cyclization reaction of different 2-furoyl and 2-thenoyl hydrazones with acetic anhydride. The structures of obtained compounds were confirmed by IR, MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Elemental analysis methods and are in full agreement with their molecular structure. The newly synthesized spiro 1,3,4-oxadiazolines were screened for in vitro for their biological activity against a variety of bacterial strains (Euterococci, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella spp, Proteus spp), and fungi (Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans), employing the nutrient agar disc diffusion method. The obtained results showed that these compounds have good inhibition against the tested pathogens.
Synovial Sarcoma of the Parotid Gland A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Rochdi Youssef , Rizkou FatimaEzzahra , Oulghoul Omar , Benhoummad Othmane , Raji Abdelaziz
Published: March 2023

The clinicopathologic characteristics of the head and neck Synovial sarcoma are scant. The parotid gland localization of this unusual neoplasm of mesenchymal derivation is most likely to be misdiagnosed as primary mesenchymal, myoepithelial, or metastatic neoplasm.

We report a case of synovial sarcoma in the parotid gland in a young enfant that underwent total resection of the parotid tumor after the failure of the initial chemotherapy. Adding to many studies, to determine the radiologic and histologic features that lend a hand in the proper diagnostic, as well as highlighting the prognostic factors for a favorable outcome.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance dan Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kualitas Laba Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Putri Nilam Eka , Mulyani Erly
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of corporate governance mechanism (managerial owners and institutional owners) and investment opportunity set (IOS) on firm value and the indirect effect through earnings quality as a mediating variable. The sample used is 10 state-owned companies registered on the Indonesian stock exchange during the period 2016-2020. This study used SEM-PLS analysis technique to analyze the data. The results of this study show that managerial ownership, institutional ownership and investment opportunity set (IOS) have no significant effect on earnings quality directly. Meanwhile, there are significant effect on managerial ownership, institutional ownership, investment opportunity set (IOS) and earnings quality to firm value. The result also shows that earnings quality as mediating variable is not able to mediate the relationship between managerial ownership, institutional ownership, investment opportunity set (IOS) and firm value.
Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Perubahan Fokus Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd
Authors: Apriliani Linda Nurwulan , Cheisviyanny Charoline
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze: 1) The level and quality of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure before and during COVID-19 of Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd  for the year 2016-2021 based on the GRI 2021 Standard, 2) Differences in focus changes of CSR before and during COVID-19 of Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd for the year 2016-2021  based on the  GRI 2021 Standards. This is a interpretative qualitative research using Sustainability Report of Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd for the year 2016-2021. Data for this study were secondary data were analyzed using content analysis technique. The result show that: 1) Based on the results of content analysis on the level of disclosure of economic, environmental and social indicator on the sustainability report of Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd there has been an increase in the number of level and quality of disclosure during COVID-19, 2) There is a change in the focus of disclosure of CSR before and during the COVID-19. H&M shifted the focus of CSR from environmental(300) to economic performance (201) and occupational health and safety (403).
Analisis Flypaper Effect pada Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), dan Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran (SiLPA) terhadap Belanja Daerah: Studi Empiris pada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota se Provinsi Sumatera
Authors: Rafi Rahmat Nur , Arza Fefri Indra
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of PAD, DAU, DAK and SILPA on Regional Expenditures, besides that it also examines whether the FLYPAPER EFFECT phenomenon occurs in local governments in West Sumatra. The population in this study is the Indonesian Provincial Government in 2016-2020. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that PAD, DAU, DAK, and SILPA have a significant effect on Regional Expenditures and also the occurrence of the FLYPAPER EFFECT phenomenon in local government in West Sumatra.
Implementation of Development Management Local Content Curriculum in Modern Islamic Boarding Schools Al-Azhary Lesmana
Authors: Nurkholis Nurkholis , Setyaningrum Saumi , Panaemalae Abdul Razak Abdulroya
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the development of the local content curriculum in the modern Islamic boarding school Al-Azhary Lesmana Ajibarang Banyumas. This research is qualitative research using gap evaluation (DEM). This research was conducted in early 2022. Data collection used observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. Evaluation of the look content curriculum implementation program includes implementation, organization, teaching staff, students, funding budget, facilities and infrastructure, and evaluation of learning outcomes. The results of the study show that the entire program for implementing the local content curriculum can run well, although there are still many shortcomings that still need to be addressed. Thus the development of a local content curriculum can have a positive impact on other Islamic boarding schools in the Banyumas district.

 

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengembangan kurikulum muatan lokal di pondok pesantren modern Al-Azhary Lesmana Ajibarang Banyumas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan evaluasi kesenjangan (DEM). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada awal tahun 2022. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumantasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Evaluasi program pelaksanaan kurikulum muatan lokal mencakup pelaksanaan, pengorganisasian, tenaga guru, siswa, anggaran pembiayaan, sarana prasarana, dan evaluasi hasil pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keseluruhan program pelaksanaan kurikulum muatan lokal dapat berjalan dengan baik, meskipun masih banyak kekurangan yang masih perlu dibenahi. Dengan demikian pengembangan kurikulum muatan lokal dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam pembelajaran sekolah modern (pondok pesantren) Al-Azhary Ajibrang Banyumas.

Kata kunci: Manajemen, Pengembangan Kurikulum, Muatan Lokal
Kiai dan Pengembangan Kurikulum Pesantren di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Hasmiza Hasmiza , Muhtarom Ali
Published: March 2023

Abstrak:

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menguraikan peran dan tantangan kiai dalam pengembangan kurikulum di era digitalisasi. Menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum pesantren telah silmultan dengan perkembangan zaman. Peran kiai dalam pengembangan kurikulum sangat penting terutama dalam mendorong tim untuk bersama-sama merumuskan kurikulum yang integratif. Menghadapi era digitalisasi, kiai memiliki tantangan tersendiri yang harus disikapi dengan tepat. Diantara tantangan yang dihadapi kiai adalah menentukan kebijakan terhadap santri dalam penggunaan media digitalisasi. Hal ini dikarenakan pembelajaran masa kini banyak melibatkan perangkat digital yang akrab dengan internet. Selain itu banyak akses informasi yang lebih cepat didapatkan melalui literasi digital. Keadaan ini menjadi perhatian khusus bagi kiai agar mampu merevisi kurikulum yang ada agar eksistensi pesantren pada era digital masih menjadi kontrol sosial dan mampu melahirkan santri-santri yang cerdas dan berkualitas. Dengan demikian dari pesantren akan lahir kader religius yang berkualitas dan mampu bersaing ditengah perkembangan zaman
Urgensi Memahami Ketentuan Pernikahan bagi Calon Pengantin untuk Membentuk Kelaurga Sejahtera
Authors: Nijo Nijo , Khasanah Akhlaqul Rachma , Faisal Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The Islamic religion gives grace and benefit in every legal provision that applies to its servants, one of which is marriage. In order for humans to obtain blessings, before getting married, they must understand the legal provisions in marriage. This study aims to explain the legal provisions in marriage. The study method is a literature review of articles and books related to the provisions of marriage and critically analyzed. The results of this study conclude that firstly the age limit for marriage is not determined exactly, it is only determined when you are baliq or an adult, secondly, the age limit for maturity in Islamic psychology starts from the age of 21, assuming you are able to control gold. the three marriage laws are classified into five namely; obligatory, mubah, makruh, sunnah, and haram. To maintain harmony and harmony in married life and accept all the shortcomings that exist in our partners that we already know, but there are no thoughts of leaving each other but perfecting each other in household matters or work matters, and not burdening each other other.

 

ABSTRAKAgama Islam memberikan anugera serta kemashlahatan dalam setiap ketentuan hokum yang dberlakukan untuk hambanya, salah satu adalah menikah. Agar manusia memperoleh keberkahan maka sebelum menikan harus memahami ketentuan hukum dalam pernikahan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan ketentuan hukum dalam perkawianan. Metode kajian adalah literature review dari artikel dan buku yang berkaitan dengan ketentuan penikahan dan dianalisis secara kritis. Hasil dari kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertama batasan usia untuk layak menikah tidak ditentukan secara pasti hanya ditentukan ketika sudah baliq atau dewasa, kedua batas usia matang dalam psikologi islam mulai dari usia 21 tahun dengan asumsi sudah mampu mengontrol emasi. ketiga hukum menikah diklasifikasikan menjadi lima yaitu; wajib, mubah, makruh, sunnah, dan haram. Untuk menjaga keharmonisan dan kerukunan dalam hidup berumah tangga dan merima semua kekurangan yang ada pada pasangan kita yang telah kita ketahui namun tidak ada pikiran untuk saling meninggalkan akan tetapi menyempurnakan satu sama lain dalam urusan rumah tangga ataupun urusan pekerjaan, dan tidak saling untuk memberatkan satu sama lain.

Kata kunci: urgensi, pernikahan, Usia menikah, keluarga sakinah
Análisis y aplicación de estrategias de diseño bioclimático para escuela primaria y de oficios en Palenque, Chiapas
Authors:   , González Mejía Oscar Uriel
Published: March 2023

Se propone la construcción de una escuela primaria y de oficios pública rural para la comunidad de Palenque, Chiapas, misma que será elaborada con estrategias de diseño bioclimático y sustentable que garanticen el menor impacto ambiental y un bajo costo de elaboración y mantenimiento, adecuándose a su contexto urbano, ambiental, social, económico y cultural. Se eligió a la comunidad de Palenque, debido a la prospectiva de desarrollo que representa a nivel estado con la implementación del proyecto tren maya.
Accuracy of thermal microsensors embedded in orthodontic retainers of different material composition and thickness: An in vitro study
Authors: Wafaie Khaled , Mohammed Hisham , El Sergani Ahmed M. , Almagrami Ibtehal , Qaisi Ahmed G. , Yiqiang Qiao
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The present research aimed to assess the accuracy and precision of the TheraMon® microsensor embedded in different thicknesses of Hawley retainers (HR) for comparison with vacuum formed retainers (VFR).

Methods: Thirty microsensors contained within different thicknesses and composition of retainers were divided into three equal groups: Group A thick coverage HR (3 mm), Group B thin coverage HR (1 mm), and Group C VFR (1 mm). The microsensors were immersed in thermostatic water at a controlled temperature of 35°C, which corresponds to the average intra-oral temperature. After 1 week, data were gathered using the TheraMon® client software and analysed using ANOVA and Turkey’s HSD tests.

Results: All TheraMon® microsensors were functional and produced uninterrupted recordings during the 1-week test period. Thermal detection differed between the three removable retainer groups. A near accurate thermostatic water detection was noticed with the thin HR with a mean temperature of 34.81 ± 0.04°C, followed by VFR 34.77 ± 0.09°C, and finally the thick HR 34.73 ± 0.05°C (ANOVA p-value = 0.025). A between-group comparison showed a significant mean difference (MD) between the thin and thick HR groups (MD: 0.08, p-value = 0.01). However, there were no significant differences between VFR and neither the thick Hawley (MD: 0.04, p-value = 0.27) nor the thin Hawley group (MD: -0.03, p-value = 0.39).

Conclusion: A removable retainer’s variation in material thickness and composition could induce small but detectable changes in the precision of thermal detection by TheraMon® microsensors.
Assessment of C-Reactive Protein, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients at Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Klapuh-Bukvić Nermina , Serdarević Nafija , Unčanin Snežana , Lasić Lejla , Fajkić Almir , Ademović Enisa , Dervišević Amela
Published: March 2023

Background: Low-grade chronic inflammation is an important feature of chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Aim: To determine the values of C-reactive protein (CRP), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in patients with different stages of CKD and to examine how they change depending on the progression of renal damage.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive comparative study included 157 subjects at different stages of CKD which was assessed based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculated according to the MDRD equation. CRP was analyzed by an immunoturbidimetric method. NLR and PLR were calculated by a mathematical calculation after a blood count was performed.

Results: The present study showed an increase in serum creatinine, CRP, and NLR values with progression of renal failure. There was a statistically significant difference in the creatinine and CRP concentrations between groups with different stages of CKD (p <0.001 for all comparisons). A significant positive correlation was found between NLR and CRP, while negative, significant correlations were observed between NLR and eGFR as well as between PLR and eGFR. There was a slight increase in PLR value with the progression of renal impairment, but the correlation between PLR and CRP was not significant.

Conclusion: These results suggest that NLR, together with CRP, may serve as an indicator of systemic low-grade inflammation progression in patients with CKD. Larger prospective studies are required to observe the possibility of using NLR as a surrogate marker for CRP in patients with CKD.
Investigation of Potential Serum Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Chronic Back Pain in Horses
Authors: Mayaki Abubakar Musa , Razak Intan-Shameha Abdul , Adzahan Noraniza Mohd , Mazlan Mazlina , Abdullah Rasedee
Published: March 2023

Back pain is one of the most common triggers of performance failure in athletic and riding horses. Diagnosis of equine back pain has been very challenging for equine practitioners, particularly in chronic cases. Therefore, the identification of blood biomarkers would facilitate the clinical differentiation of chronic back pain. This study aimed to investigate serum biomarkers of glial cell activation, axonal damage, and inflammation for the diagnosis of equine chronic back pain. Serum samples from forty horses comprising chronic back pain (CBP), back pain concurrent with lameness (BPL), lameness (LN), and healthy control (HC) (n=10 per group) were screened for ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba-1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), phosphorylated neurofilament-H (pNF-H) by ELISA, and proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) by multiplex assay. Serum concentrations of GFAP (3.81±1.72 ng/mL) and pNF-H (0.76±0.18 ng/mL) were significantly (p<0.05) higher in horses with CBP when compared with other groups. Iba-1 was not significantly higher in CBP horses. There was no significant difference between the pro-inflammatory cytokines among the groups. The levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were also increased in the CBP than the HC control horses but lower in relation to BPL and LN horses. In addition, serum Iba-1, GFAP, and pNF-H showed a high discriminatory capacity for horses with CBP with high sensitivity (50-100%) and specificity (70-100%). This study provides evidence that serum levels of the GFAP and pNF-H may be useful in the clinical differentiation of horses with chronic back pain.
The new railway hybrid bridge in Dąbrowa Górnicza: innovative concept using new design method and results of load tests
Authors: Lorenc Wojciech , Bartoszek Błażej
Published: March 2023

The article presents a prototype steel–concrete bridge with the results of trial load tests. In the design of the structure, new approaches were used, the so-called concept of a hybrid cross section. The obtained results were interpreted against the background of theoretical analysis performed and the experience of the behavior of the existing standard bridge structures. The obtained results are to be the starting point for the development of methods of calculating this type of structure, with particular emphasis on the degree of cracking of the concrete part of the structure. The paper is intended to be a starting point for demonstrating that it is possible to calculate longitudinal shear in the fatigue limit state (of steel dowels) differently than in the fully cracked section. Similarly, it is supposed to be a point of discussion on how to perform a global analysis of hybrid systems.
TO WHAT EXTENT DO DEMAND-RELATED DIFFICULTIES INFLUENCES THE DENSITY OF SMES. A PANEL DATA STUDY ON ROMANIAN DEVELOPMENT REGIONS
Authors:   University of Oradea, Romania, BĂDULESCU Daniel , AL-SMADI Hisham Mohammad ,   Department of Financial and Administrative Sciences, Ajloun College, AL-Balqa Applied University, Jordan, BĂDULESCU Andrei-Vlad ,   University of Oradea, Romania
Published: March 2023

Small and medium enterprises represent the vast majority of firms and are significant contributors to the creation of jobs and added value; however, they face various challenges and are insufficiently understood and supported by authorities. In this context, we attempted to decipher which are the most significant demand-related obstacles that influence the existence of small and medium firms. Using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method on panel data on the number of firms and self-reported difficulties in the 8 development regions of Romania during 2002-2019, we intended to analyze which demand-related difficulties are the most significant factors influencing the density of firms in the long and short run. We identified apparently paradoxical relationships in the long run, in that some difficulties (competition) have an expected, unfavorable effect on density, while others (not being well-known) are associated with increases in the density of firms, but with minimal regional variation. In the short term, demand-related difficulties have a smaller impact on density on a national level and vary significantly between regions. We conclude that challenges faced by entrepreneurs tend to be similar between regions in the long run, and that following the effects of these difficulties and counteracting them through well-calibrated measures can contribute to increasing the favorable contribution of small and medium enterprises.
DIGITALIZATION AS A FACTOR FOR BUSINESS SURVIVAL: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS AGILITY
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, MUJAYA Jacqueline , LAW Kurtz ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, ITO Satoshi ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, SISU Julia ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, GROSU Andra ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: March 2023

Historical data has shown that in times of volatility, many business models have lacked the flexibility of an agility mindset which may be described as a myopia in thinking and decision making. This research examines factors of agility in management by examining Apple Inc. as a case study and comparing it against the five domains of digital transformation. This is an ongoing study that looks at concepts such as leveraging digital technologies to create customer networks, innovation through collaborative technologies, shifting from traditional perceptions of competitors to partners, big data and value proposition. The purpose of this study is to help internal and external stakeholders to better identify high-potential success factors which will contribute to stronger corporate sustainability and, consequently, better longevity.
LOGISTICS AND MANAGEMENT OF MEDICAL SUPPLIES CHAINS IN MILITARY DEPARTMENTS
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, DAHER Yousef
Published: March 2023

The management of supplies in the military has drawn on supply chain practices adopted from the commercial sector. Supply chains relate to the network of entities that are interdependent and that directly or indirectly serve the final consumer. Although the utilization of supply chains have been shown to increase efficiency and assist in cutting costs in the commercial sector, the complexity of logistics in the military environment cannot always be paralleled to those of the business environment. Furthermore, in the military, similarly to in the hospital environment, medical supplies must be available, whenever they are needed, to prevent the endangering of lives. While several studies have examined the outcomes of the management of medical supplies in hospitals and healthcare organizations worldwide, limited research has been published that addresses the management of medical supplies in the unique medical environment within the military. Alongside an outline of the challenges faced in managing medical supplies, the article presents some of the systems used for supply chain management in the military across the globe. Ensuring the procurement of sufficient medical supplies and their delivery to the point of consumption is critical in providing vital healthcare services for all men and women serving in the military.
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC OUTBREAK AND THE RUSSIAN – UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, BUGHEANU Alexandru-Mihai , CIOCOIU Carmen Nadia ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, the economy, along with other types of sectors and industries is seriously impacted by a number of factors. Among the most prominent: the fears of other possible coronavirus outbreaks, which will force imposing new restrictions, along with the current Russian-Ukrainian war. Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 fuelled a rise in global inflation and prompted warnings of social and economic unrest as the world moves away from cheap energy and flexible global supply chains. For this reason, the current research develops investigations into the field of economic consequences both at the international level, as well as on the Romanian economy. In addition, the study will analyze the macroeconomic shocks, the behaviour of developed states in order to protect the final consumers, as well as their strategies for adapting to the new economic realities. The study reveals that the global economy is still dominated by serious negative risks and the Euro zone may enter into an economic recession at the end of 2022, which will significantly increase the cost of living for individuals.
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY CULTURE – AN IMPORTANT DIMENSION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
Authors:   The National Research and Development Institute for Occupational Safety – INCDPM ”Alexandru Darabont”, Bucharest, Romania, IORDACHE Raluca Maria , DARABONȚ Doru Costin ,   The National Research and Development Institute for Occupational Safety – INCDPM ”Alexandru Darabont”, Bucharest, Romania
Published: March 2023

Organizational culture and safety culture are the subject of study in several scientific fields, including ergonomics. Representatives of these areas are still debating the associated meanings or the exact meaning of the concepts of "organizational culture" and "safety culture", including the interdependent relationships between them. The paper aims to present a framework of the historical incursion and the main attempts in defining the safety culture and its characteristics, having as results the stating of the integration of the safety culture in the general culture of the organizations.
ROMANIAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, PUBLIC AFFAIRS AND LOBBYING
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, BODISLAV Dumitru Alexandru , BRAN Florina ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, GEORGESC Raluca Iuliana U ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, TROACĂ Victor Adrian ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: March 2023

This research paper provides an outline of corporate governance in Romania and the impact of public affairs and lobbying on the subject. We endeavoured to stress these two notions as sustainable parts of sound business practices and methods, as well as the development of improved strategies for achieving macroeconomic growth. The lobbying effort contributes to the maintenance and improvement of public confidence in democratic institutions and the representation process of public politics. In addition, professional lobbying and interest groups are required to always act ethically and morally in their dealings with all parties involved. There is now a lobbying law in Romania, although it is simply a draft and lawmakers provide no indications of future legislation. As we will analyse in this research paper, the lobbying effort in Brussels, the center of the European Union, is a highly active one, acknowledged by European Union officials as essential to the democratic process.
Towards a Comprehensive Conceptualization of Relational Capabilities: an Innovation Management Perspective
Authors: Pigola Angélica , Da Costa Priscila Rezende , Porto Geciane , Mazieri Marcos Rogério
Published: March 2023

Relational capabilities (RC) draw upon the relational view incorporated into different approaches in competing ways. To provide a clarification of concepts to identify trends, perspectives, and future research opportunities, we conducted a literature review through a bibliometric analysis from 1979 to 2021 publications. Additionally, we highlight the most influential papers that extensively discuss RC and its influences and variations to manage innovation. Findings identify some descriptive insights about publications and the turning point article in the literature that influenced the evolution of RC under the innovation management perspective. RC intertwines into various aspects of innovation management, such as knowledge-based co-creation, learning value, collaborative strategy, innovative ecosystems, strategic management, managing partners, and organizational growth. Therefore, the stream of innovation management leads us to conceptualize RC, highlighting opportunities for further research to solidify RC’s significance. By reviewing and identifying the most influential papers and their authors and systematizing existing knowledge on RC, this research produces theoretical contributions for dynamic capabilities and innovation theory. From a practitioner standpoint, managers likely look at relational resources and strategies towards innovativeness from a new perspective understanding that relational rents exist.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, PERMODALAN, RISIKO KREDIT TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS INDUSTRI PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2019
Authors: Melastiani Ni Wayan Uri Rahayu , Sudirman I Made Surya Negara
Published: March 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of profitability, capital, credit risk on the liquidity of the banking industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling with the criteria that commercial banks are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period and have positive profitability during the 2017-2019 period. There are 34 commercial banks that meet the criteria to be used as samples in this study. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis and discussion in this study found that profitability has a significant positive effect on liquidity, capital has a significant positive effect on liquidity, and credit risk has a negative effect on liquidity. Good bank liquidity can increase customer confidence in banking and bank operations is very important for a bank to have liquidity. Bank liquidity must be considered because if there is a liquidity failure in an institution it can cause instability in the banking system and economic disruption and the emergence of liquidity.
PERAN MEDIASI EXPORT MARKET ORIENTATION PADA PENGARUH INTERNATIONAL ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION TERHADAP EXPORT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Agus Satria Pramudana Komang , Santika I Wayan
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by a decline in sales to SMEs in Bali due to the COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the whole world. The government is promoting exports to anticipate a weakening local market because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the mediating role of export market orientation on the effect of international entrepreneurial orientation on export performance in export SMEs in Bali. The data in this study will be obtained by distributing questionnaires to export SMEs in Bali. Testing the validity of the data used validity testing and reliability testing. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis (SEM-PLS). The results of the study show that international entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on export performance. Export market orientation has a positive and significant effect on export performance. Export market orientation positively and significantly mediates the effect of international entrepreneurial orientation on export performance. The mediating role of export market orientation is partial mediation in the influence of international entrepreneurial orientation on export performance in export SMEs in Bali.
PERBEDAAN KONSUMSI RITUAL AGAMA HINDU SEBELUM DAN SAAT COVID-19 DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Karmini Ni Luh , Sutrisna I Ketut
Published: March 2023

Covid-19 affects the income received by the community because the world economy is experiencing a recession due to restrictions on economic activities. Covid-19 does not reduce the activities of the Balinese people, especially the Balinese Hindu community, in carrying out religious ceremonies. Ritual consumption issued by the Balinese Hindu community, one of which is in the form of expenditure for piodalan sanggah (family temple) which is routinely carried out every six months based on Balinese calendar calculations. This study aims to determine the differences in the consumption of Hindu religious rituals before and during Covid-19, as well as the factors that influence the consumption of Hindu religious rituals. Differences in ritual consumption before and during covid will be tested using the Wilcoxon method. The sample used is 30 respondents who live in Denpasar City. The results showed that there were differences in piodalan consumption before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The factors that determine ritual consumption are the living environment, family habits, income, determined by the offerings and determined by the stakeholders. according to the Vedas is not just following customs or customs.