bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-Cultural Integration and Academic Understanding of Baloch Students
Authors: Razzaq Sonia , Sohail Tayyaba , Haq Inam Ul
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to explore the challenges faced by Baloch students in both social and academic spheres due to cultural diversity. However, cultural diversity, while enriching, can also present communication barriers that hinder effective interaction and communal sharing among students from diverse backgrounds. This paper examined the significance of communication between varied cultural students, and explored strategies for socio-cultural integration and overcoming cultural barriers, using sociological lens. The data was collected from the Baloch students, currently studying subjects of the Social Sciences in the private sector University of Lahore. Qualitative research technique was adopted and purposive sampling was used to conduct in-depth interviews (IDIs)with 10 Baloch students. After interviews, data was transcribed and coded for thematic analysis. The research findings revealed several challenges faced by Baloch students, such as cultural diversity, communication barriers etc. Results informed that educational institutes, by understanding and addressing these challenges, can foster a more inclusive and conductive environment to the academic and social issues of Baloch students. Overall, the findings may be beneficial for policymakers and Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to develop an indigenous, inclusive education policy to harness the benefits of the increasing diversity in academic institutions in Pakistan. Moreover, this study recommended to establish a social club for ethnic students, where they can share their cultural values. This initiative will support the building of confidence among diverse students.
Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes of Cervical Cancer in Lahore
Authors: Farid Gul I Warda
Published: July 2024

This study provides an in-depth analysis of the diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of cervical cancer cases within hospital settings of Lahore. The research adopted phenomenological research design and using a convenient sampling approach. In-depth interviews were conducted to collect data from doctors/physicians serving in certain wards of cancer at four selected private hospital, including Shaukat Khanum Memorial and Cancer Hospital, Mid City Hospital, Sheikh Zaid Hospital, and Anmol Cancer Hospital. After data collection, thematic analysis was conducted. The study revealed the importance of early detection in improving patient prognosis and highlighted the advancements in treatment methods for improved survival rates. However, it also identified disparities in diagnosis and treatment outcomes across different hospitals, potentially due to differences in resources, expertise, and patients’ demographics. Overall, the study emphasized the need for a holistic approach to patient care, aiming to improve the quality of life during and after treatment. This research is an attempt to understanding the current state of cervical cancer care provided at private hospitals and identify areas for future improvement. The study suggests for promoting early detection and improving access to resources to address healthcare disparities and enhance quality of life of cancer patients. Further, it also emphasizes to invest in research encourage collaboration and share best practices to yield better results.
An Intelligent Analytics for People Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors: Isiaka Fatima
Published: July 2024

People detection has become crucial in various applications, from security systems and surveillance to retail analytics and traffic management. With the advent of deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), we’ve witnessed significant advancements in object detection accuracy and efficiency. This paper explores the power of intelligent analytics driven by deep learning for people detection, highlighting its benefits, challenges, and potential applications. The main aim is to build a people behaviour detection framework through body language, events, objects around people and their postures to determine the behaviour of people and environment genuinely based on given attributes like walking (still or moving), sitting (still or fidgeting), running (steady paise or high speed) and standing (still or fidgeting). These attributes contribute to detecting people’s behaviour from a given input of video sequence, both in real-time or pre-recorded from MATLAB using three different deep learning algorithms (CNN, You Only Look Once (YOLO) and Faster region CNN). The results obtained were compared to determine which model best suits people’s behaviour detection.
Response of Medical Students Towards Mentorship Program in Gujranwala Medical College (GMC), Gujranwala Pakistan
Authors: Aftab Khan Kauser , Anwar Sumair , Dogar Iqbal Hussain , Hameed Farah , Waheed Mahida , Masood Huda
Published: July 2024

Background: Mentoring connections significantly enhances the bidirectional flow of information between academics and medical students. The mentorship program at GMC, initiated in 2019, has conducted three meetings to date. This study aimed to assess undergraduate medical students' perceptions and experiences with the mentorship program, particularly in terms of career path development and goal setting.
Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at GMC, including 218 MBBS students from all academic years. The questionnaire addressed various aspects of mentorship sessions, such as ideas, encouragement, work-life balance, management, development needs, goal achievement, solutions, and relationships with mentors.
Results: Most respondents were in their 4th year (27.5%). A majority (68.3%) rated the mentorship program positively, with 56.4% attending for general guidance. Key findings revealed that 93.1% of students found in-person meetings most effective for receiving advice, 64.2% wished to share their experiences with others in the future, 58.3% found the sessions interactive, and 56.9% felt capable of achieving their goals post-session. Additionally, 50.9% reported that mentoring facilitated interactions with different individuals, and 43.6% viewed the program as a career development resource. Junior students attended sessions more seriously (P<0.000) and enjoyed them more (P=0.013) compared to senior students, who suggested areas for improvement (P=0.005).
Conclusion: The mentorship program at GMC supports career development and counseling, with junior year mentees reporting higher satisfaction and enjoyment than their senior counterparts, who suggested improvements for the program.
Subject of the crime of aggression under international and Ukrainian criminal law
Authors: Hazdayka-Vasylyshyn Iryna
Published: July 2024

The international community supports the idea of prosecuting those responsible for the crime of aggression. However, the participants in the ongoing war in Ukraine are not signatories to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, and therefore, discussions continue on the possibility of prosecuting those involved in Russian aggression in the newly created special hybrid tribunal. The purpose of this study was to investigate, through legal analysis of international legislation and criminal legislation of Ukraine, the legal regulation of responsibility for the preparation, planning, unleashing, and waging of aggressive war. In the course of the study, the following scientific methods were used: formal-logical, logical-semantic, hermeneutical, statistical, comparative-legal. The study examines the norms of international criminal law and national legislation of Ukraine, which establish criminal liability for the crime of aggression and court sentences issued in Ukraine in this category of cases. The signs of the subject of the crime of aggression are analysed, and the question of which persons are subject to criminal liability for such acts is resolved. It was established that international criminal law and Ukrainian criminal law define the characteristics of persons who can be criminally responsible for unleashing and waging a war of aggression differently, as well as their planning and preparation. It was proved that the absence in the Criminal Code of Ukraine of a clear and literal indication of who can be considered the subject of the crime of aggression does not indicate that it can be any sane person of sixteen years of age. It was proved that this crime can only be committed by persons who are responsible for certain functions in the structure of the armed forces of the country or state power while making decisions in the field of military planning and management, directing, and exercising control over the military or political actions of the state that committed the act of aggression. Therefore, it was generalised that the qualification under Article 437 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine of actions of “ordinary” participants in military operations is erroneous. The results of the study can be used by investigators, prosecutors, judges in the criminal law qualification of the actions of accused or defendants; research and teaching staff and applicants for higher education in the study of criminal law disciplines; and for further scientific research
Public and fair consideration of a case by an impartial and independent court in criminal proceedings: European standards and Ukrainian realities
Authors: Navrotska Vira , Boreiko Halyna
Published: July 2024

Accessible justice and public and fair consideration of the case are important achievements of humanity, but Ukraineʼs legislation does not provide all the opportunities that can allow participants in the judicial process to influence the course of pre-trial investigation and judicial proceedings, which actualises the research on the subject. The purpose of the study was a comprehensive analysis and generalisation of various aspects of the exercise by private participants in criminal proceedings of the right to a fair and impartial consideration of a case by a court. The study was conducted on the basis of a number of general scientific methods and asynchronous comparative analysis of the previous and current criminal procedure legislation and practice of Ukraine, a number of international acts, acts of a recommendatory nature, case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The analysis of the Ukrainian criminal procedure legislation, considering its compliance with the provisions of European standards of access to justice allowed stating that, in general, these standards are met and sometimes even exceeded. Therewith, there are certain omissions and shortcomings of the national legislator in relation to certain special procedures of criminal proceedings – namely, proceedings based on agreements and proceedings in private prosecution cases. Such shortcomings groundlessly block and make it impossible for both parties to the criminal conflict to actually appeal to the court: the victim (or one who considers themselves as such), the suspect/accused, and persons who are not parties to a particular criminal proceeding but the interests of whom are directly affected by the courtʼs decision. It was argued that the problems concerning the implementation of real access to justice in criminal proceedings in Ukraine have many insufficiently examined or rather controversial theoretical aspects, the legal regulation of certain provisions by the national lawmaker is far from generally recognised world and European standards and rules, and the relevant law enforcement practice is also imperfect. Therewith, it was stated that certain law enforcement, legislative, and theoretical problems still have effective solutions. The considerations and conclusions set out in the study can be used by the legislator when making changes and additions to certain regulatory legal acts and can be useful for both individuals and employees of criminal justice bodies
Legal regulation of banks with foreign capital in certain EU countries
Authors: Tsvyetkov Andriy
Published: July 2024

In the current environment, financial sustainability remains one of the most important long-term goals for any country. That is why finding opportunities to achieve it remains relevant. The purpose of this study was to provide recommendations for regulating banks with foreign capital in Ukraine based on data from the European Union countries. The main scientific methods were analysis, descriptive, comparison, and special legal research methods. As part of the study, it was shown that the countries of the European Union are actively taking actions to improve the financial stability of the banking sector. For this purpose, separate directives were formed, such as the Capital Requirements Directive, Capital Requirements Regulation, and the Basel III standards. In addition, some other directives were considered that affect the specifics of taxation in the region, the principles of reporting, the level of reliability of banks, and the transparency of accounting. It was shown that the banking sector of the European Union still faces problems, in particular, low profitability and problems in cooperation between banks and government agencies. The paper also provided separate recommendations for Ukraine, aimed primarily at bringing its banking legislation in line with international standards. However, it is important to understand that adaptation should also consider the specific features of the Ukrainian situation and correspond to local characteristics. The conclusions drawn in the framework of the study can be used to form a long-term state policy in the field of financial sector management
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT PADA USAHA BENGKEL MOTOR DESA PETALONGAN KECAMATAN KERITANG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: SISKAWATI NELVA
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the size of the break even point in the Motorcycle Workshop Business in Indragiri Hilir. The data used are secondary data that is data on fixed costs, variable costs, sales volume and selling prices.
The results of the study using Break even Point analysis, it was found that the motorcycle repair shop business temples were able to optimize performance so as to obtain sales and get maximum profits because the sales of the workshop products were able to sell product yields of Rp.6,562,000 in one month or more. from sales in the break even point analysis used and this business has already achieved profit because it is able to sell as many as 7 units / products.
PENGARUH FASILITAS KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA TENAGA LEPAS HARIAN DINAS PERUMAHAN RAKYAT DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: RECKY RECKY , WIDYAWATI WIDYAWATI
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out that work facilities and compensation have an effect on job satisfaction of daily freelancers of the Public Housing and Settlement Areas of Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research was conducted at the Public Housing and Residential Area Service which is located at Jalan KihajarDewantara No.1 Tembilahan.Types and sources of data in this study using quantitative and qualitative data. While the data sources in this study are primary data and secondary data. The population in this study were daily freelancers in the field of gardening and lighting in the Public Housing and Settlement Service of Indragiri Hilir Regency, totaling 55 people. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling method (non-random sample), namely Saturated Sampling Technique, which is a sampling technique that makes all members of the population. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and observations. To analyze the data, researchers used the SPSS program in the form of validity tests, reliability tests, multiple regression analysis, t test, F test and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that the work facilities and compensation have a positive and significant effect on the job satisfaction of daily freelancers at the Public Housing and Settlement Services of Indragiri Hilir Regency.
ANALISIS GREEN PRODUCT, GREEN PRICE, DAN GREEN PROMOTION TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PRODUK HERBALIFE NUTRITION (STUDI KASUS PADA CLUB HERBALIFE MEMBER KEDIRI)
Authors: Mustika Imam Novriyama , Muslih Basthoumi , Hadi Soedjoko Dodi Kusuma
Published: July 2024

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the production of health nutrition in Indonesia is growing. This can be seen from the increasing public awareness and concern for health. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, people always have to keep the environment clean and maintain a healthy body to avoid the Covid-19 virus which can attack the body at any time. Thus, this study aims to analyze the Green Product, Green Price, and Green Promotion on Purchase Intention of Herbalife Nutrition Products at the Herbalife Club Member Kediri in this study consisted of the determinant and independent variables. The variable is Purchase Intention. The independent variables are Green Product (X1), Green Price (X2), and Green Promotion (X3). This research was conducted at the Club Herbalife Member Kediri. The type of data used is the type of quantitative data. The data sources used are secondary data and primary data, data collection is through a questionnaire with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression equations. From the research results, the equation of the multiple linear regression line is Y= 16,066+0,025X1+(-0,214X2)+0,744X3. The value of R-quare (R2) is 0.301 or 30.1%. From the results that have been carried out, it means that the purchase intention variable is influenced by three independent variables, namely green products, green prices, and green promotions. and the remaining 69.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research variable. Based on the partial test, the Green Product variable (X1) has no partial effect on purchase intention (Y), Green Price (X2) has no partial effect on purchase intention (Y), Green Promotin (X3) has a partial effect on purchase intention (Y). Based on the simultaneous test that the variables Green Product (X1), Green Price (X2), Green Promotin (X3) simultaneously have a simultaneous effect on purchase intention (Y).
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI PIRING KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: RECKY  , Nazarudin  , ASNIATI BINDAS
Published: July 2024

The goal to be achieved by the researcher is to determine the effect of career development on employee performance at Sungai Piring Public Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency.The type of data used in this study consisted of qualitative data and quantitative data. Sources of data used in this study consisted of Primary Data and Secondary Data. The research population was all employees of Sungai Piring Public Health Center, totaling 83 people. The sampling technique used is the saturated sampling technique (census). Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by means of Observation (Observation), Questionnaire (Questionnaire) and Documentation.The results of the conclusions of this study obtained the regression equation Y=9.921+0.371X. Based on the calculation results, the value of t count (4.786) > t table (1.988). The magnitude of the relationship of the independent variable to the dependent variable obtained an R Square value of 0.364 or 36.4%, which means that the contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable is 36.4%. The remaining 63.6%.
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGES YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: MUHAMMAD FAUZAN  , SHELA NAZMI
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influenceEarning Per Share (EPS), Return On Equity (ROE) andDebt To Equity Ratio (THE) Against the Share Price of the CompanyFood and Beverages Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. Methods of data collection with documentation study, literature study, and the Internet. The population used is the CompanyFood and Beverages as many as 30 companies, while the sampling technique using the techniquepurposive sampling, Of the 30 companies that met the criteria, 23 companies. The data analysis used was SPSS Version 23, while the data management techniques were the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing.
From the results of research using the coefficient of determination test (R2) obtained results of 88.7%Earning Per Share, Return On Equity, andDebt To Equity Ratio jointly affect the stock price, while the remaining 11.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Then partially knownEarning Per Share no significant effect on the stock price. WhereasReturn On Equity significant effect on stock prices andDebt To Equity Ratio no significant effect on the stock price. From F test (simultaneous)Earning Per Share, Return On Equity andDebt To Equity Ratio simultaneously has a significant influence on the company's share priceFood and Beverages Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020.
Prerequisites for preparing a future primary school teacher to use interactive learning tools
Authors: Alpysbayeva N.S. ,   Zhetysu University named after Ilyas Zhansugurov, Zholtaeva G.N. , Tazhinova G.A. ,   Zhetysu University named after Ilyas Zhansugurov,   Zhetysu University named after Ilyas Zhansugurov
Published: July 2024

In the introductory part of the research work the purpose and objectives of the study are outlined, one of the main factors ensuring the formation of the education system at the present competitive, powerful state of Kazakhstan, the need to pay special attention to the education of the individual in an independent state, improving the effectiveness of training in the system of professional training of future teachers of primary grades in higher education institutions. In the next part, the pedagogical, psychological, teaching-methodological literature and other works of domestic and foreign scientists, scientific researches are analyzed, and as a result, the level of the problem of training future primary school teachers to use interactive tools, increasing the quality of education for students in higher educational institutions is analyzed in the next part. The importance and features of the use of interactive tools are considered. The methodical ways of preparing the future elementary school teacher to use interactive tools, the course of the pedagogical experiment are described, and its statistical results are presented in diagrams. In the final part, on the basis of theoretical and empirical research, it is aimed to determine the actual situation of the readiness of future primary school teachers to use interactive tools and to determine the prerequisites for the formation of readiness to use interactive tools.
Psychological and pedagogical mechanisms for forming social responsibility in future teachers
Authors: Slambekova T.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Konyrova A.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the main concepts of the formation of social responsibility of students of pedagogical specialties in the system of vocational education. Using the analysis, generalization and rapid test of responsibility research, the authors delve into the multifaceted aspects of social responsibility in the context of modern education. The key idea outlined in the article emphasizes that the result of the formation of social responsibility among students of pedagogical specialties goes beyond volitional efforts, civic consciousness, and confidence in the need to fulfill their duties. The process of forming responsibility includes their ability to autonomously make well-informed decisions in various situations, the skill of self-regulation of their actions and the willingness to develop a deep understanding of their role in the lives of others in various circumstances. To do this, it is necessary to use certain psychological and pedagogical mechanisms. The article emphasizes the importance of proper distribution of personal responsibility when interacting with all stakeholders in the education system, demonstrating a readiness for feedback and continuous growth. The study is relevant because it sheds light on the nuances of the formation of social responsibility within the teaching profession, emphasizing the importance of not only the transfer of knowledge, but also the education of empathy, ethical behavior and adaptability to a changing lifestyle. Using proven research methods, the authors provide valuable information about effective strategies for preparing students of pedagogical specialties to be socially responsible individuals who can positively influence the learning environment and the students they teach and educate. The article can be used by researchers, teachers of the system of professional teacher education, seeking to improve teacher training programs.
Application of integrated theoretical-practical teaching approach in teaching chemistry
Authors: Sunetullayeva SH.U. ,   International Kazakh-Turkish university named after Khoja Ahmet Yasawi, Sarbayeva G.T. , Zhylysbaeva G.N. , Sarbayeva M.T. ,   International Kazakh-Turkish university named after Khoja Ahmet Yasawi,   International Kazakh-Turkish university named after Khoja Ahmet Yasawi,   International Kazakh-Turkish university named after Khoja Ahmet Yasawi
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the term “integration” has been used in different directions in scientific articles. In pedagogical sciences, this term is employed in various forms and contents. The main purpose of using the term “integration” in the field of pedagogy is two-way education by combining students’ theoretical knowledge with practice, that is, organizing one positions and content. The scientific article indicates the features and advantages of using an integrated teaching chemistry. This method is a modern teaching method and helps students to improve themselves, develop and enhance their creativity. Because the interrelation of various educational subjects forms systemstic knowledge and improves the ability to conduct laboratory experiments (V.Kraevsky, I.Lerner, R.A.Wik, Damen etc.). A new period of training begins in theoretical and laboratory integrated classes, which open up the opportunity for students to gain deeper knowledge. In the proposed scientific and methodological work, the features of teaching using the integration method, the effectiveness of its use in the subject of chemistry, were tested using a questionnaire. In order to determine the level of knowledge and skills acquired by students in the subject, tests were conducted. Due to the effectiveness of training in the classes under study, an integrated teaching method was used, and the results of the effectiveness of training were summed up.
Evolution of the Cardiac Pace Maker and the Implants of Heart- A Narrative Review
Authors: Patel Priyankkumar , Singh Jagbir
Published: July 2024

This review article aims to comprehensively elucidate the historical evolution, advancements, efficacy, and safety of traditional and newer pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), in the management of cardiac complications.
Analysis of Convergence and the Scenarios of Economic Growth in Indonesia Using System Dynamic Approach
Authors: Zulita Nur Avia , Prianto Fajar Wahyu , Riniati Riniati , Wiryaningtyas Dwi Perwitasari
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is sigma convergence and beta convergence in Indonesia, to determine the effect of electricity infrastructure, human development, and ICT on convergence of economic growth, and to determine the scenario that can accelerate economic growth in Indonesia. The data used in this study is secondary data. The methods used are convergence analysis, panel data regression analysis, and dynamic system approach. The results showed that there was sigma convergence and no beta convergence in Indonesia in 2013-2022. Electricity infrastructure, human development, and ICT have not been able to encourage convergence of economic growth with electricity infrastructure having a significant negative effect, human development having a significant positive effect, and ICT having an insignificant negative effect. Scenarios that can be done to accelerate economic growth are structural scenarios and parameter scenarios.
Determining the Location of Nenas Processing Factories in North Sumatra Using Dijkstra Algorithm
Authors: Siringoringo Yan Batara Putra , Sitinjak Lentina , Tarigan Enita Dewi
Published: July 2024

Pineapples have many health advantages. In addition to having many health benefits, this fruit can be processed into juice, jam, syrup, and chips. Pineapple is often eaten as fresh fruit and utilized primarily for its flesh. The community has not utilized this potential to its fullest extent. The production of pineapples is ranked second after oranges, according to statistics from the Central Statistics Agency of the North Sumatra Province for the year 2018-2019. This indicates that pineapples have a lot of potential for development both domestically and eventually for export. Determining the best route for transportation to the pineapple processing factory and the lack of one in North Sumatra provide the primary research challenges. In literary works, the factory's location is ascertained by analyzing production levels and utilizing Dijkstra algorithm programming to find the shortest transit path from the producing region to the factory. Using Google Maps, the 10 highest generating regions were identified for this study, with the district capital serving as the vertex and the distance between regions serving as the edge. According to the research findings, the pineapple processing plant was located in the middle of North Tapanuli Regency, and the shortest path between each region and the processing factory location was identified
РОЛЬ МІЖНАРОДНИХ НЕУРЯДОВИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ У БОРОТЬБІ З КОРУПЦІЄЮ У ПУБЛІЧНІЙ СФЕРІ
Authors: Сімонцева Л. О.
Published: July 2024

У статті здійснено дослідження ролі міжнародних неурядових організацій у боротьбі з корупцією у публічній сфері. Зауважено, що міжнародно-правовий механізм подолання корупції складається із системи міжнародно-правових актів, інституційної та інструментальної складової, механізмів системи моніторингу та оцінки виконання міжнародних антикорупційних зобов’язань, технічно-ресурсного забезпечення, що сприяє створенню глобальної системи ефективної боротьби на міжнародному рівні та антикорупційної політики, які мають нормотворче, інформаційне та практичне спрямування. Підкреслено, що до інституційної складової міжнародного механізму протидії і боротьби з корупцією в т.ч. відносяться і міжнародні неурядові організації. Визначено, що міжнародна неурядова організація створюється на основі реалізації волі громадянських ініціатив об’єднує неурядові організації різних країн та приватних фізичних і юридичних осіб з метою вирішення проблем протидії та боротьби із корупцією, які або залишилися поза увагою держав та урядів, або не можуть бути вирішенні без їх додаткової участі. Виокремлено, що міжнародні неурядові організації відрізняються такими основними ознаками, як: здійснюють тиск на міжнародні урядові організації, уряди та інших акторів міжнародних відносин і виступають як своєрідна противага державі, створюються за ініціативи приватних осіб, здійснюють некомерційну діяльність, мають статус юридичної особи, визнані хоча би однією державою або мають консультативний статус при міжнародній урядовій організації, отримують фінансування з боку держав, спрямовують свою діяльність на вирішення соціальних, економічних, культурних, освітніх та інших питань. В межах функціонування міжнародного механізму протидії та боротьби з корупцією міжнародні неурядові організації виконують наступні завдання: збирають, аналізують та поширюють інформацію щодо корупційних проявів, привертаючи до них увагу громадськості, пропонують різні підходи до вирішення проблем пов’язаних із корупцією, контролюють діяльність урядів, особливо у виконанні міжнародних зобов’язань щодо запобігання корупції, мобілізують громадську думку та залучають громадськість до обговорення питання протидії та запобігання корупції, лобіюють прийняття важливих рішень для вирішення проблемних питань. Здійснено класифікацію міжнародних неурядових організацій, які борються із корупцією.
СУЧАСНЕ ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ У БУДІВНИЦТВО ЖИТЛА В УКРАЇНІ: ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВІ ФОРМИ ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ЗАХИСТУ
Authors: Серебрій А. Ю.
Published: July 2024

У статті розглядаються організаційно-правові форми інвестування у будівництво житла в України, висвітлюється шлях трансформації таких форм та їх розповсюдженість, яка притаманна саме ринку нерухомості. У статті наголошується на важливості створення достатніх інвестиційних умов для залучення іноземних та національних інвестицій, створення достатніх гарантій для покриття ризиків інвесторів. Будівельна галузь є стратегічною галуззю економіки будь-якої країни. Вона в собі поєднує всі галузі економіки, так як всім галузям потрібні об’єкти нерухомості для ведення своєю комерційної та некомерційної діяльності. Будівництво житлової та комерційної нерухомості напряму впливає на економічний та соціальний розвиток всієї країни. Дана сфера тісно пов’язана із іншими видами підприємницької діяльності, такими як: імпортування, виробництво, продаж будівельних матеріалів, оздоблювальних матеріалів, побутової техніки, іпотечного кредитування, сектору інвестування тощо. Показники ефективності котрих безпосередньо впливають на кількість та якість робочих місць, податків до бюджету, розвитку інфраструктури, транспортного сполучення, інженерних мереж, інфляцію, фінансовий сектор економіки, тощо. Висновки та пропозиції автора спрямовані на удосконалення нормативно-правового регулювання у сфері будівництва, що має сприяти розвитку галузі, підвищенню якості будівельних робіт та створенню сприятливих умов для інвестування. Реалізація запропонованих заходів може значно покращити стан будівельної галузі в Україні та забезпечити її стійкий розвиток у довгостроковій перспективі.
Pengaruh Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Membeli Pada Kelas Layanan Kereta Api Melalui Aplikasi KAI Access
Authors: Aminda Renea Shinta , Nani Maria Bernadette , Trisniani Sherafima , Amintara Danendra Nadhif , Suci Jesica Putri Bulan , Syaefurrahman An Nidzomi  , Arsyad Bintang Khaidir
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi preferensi konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian kelas layanan kereta api melalui aplikasi KAI Access, dengan berfokus pada perusahaan monopoli PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) dan inovasi teknologi. Dengan menggunakan kerangka konseptual yang mencakup harga, fasilitas, dan layanan, penelitian ini menggali interaksi antara teknologi, monopoli perusahaan, dan keputusan pembelian konsumen. Melalui studi literatur dan survei dilakukan terhadap pengguna KAI Access dengan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Analisis menggunakan SPSS mengungkapkan bahwa harga, fasilitas, dan layanan signifikan dalam memengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Inovasi teknologi, seperti aplikasi mobile KAI Access, terbukti memberikan kemudahan dan kenyamanan dalam memilih kelas layanan, menyoroti bahwa adaptasi teknologi meningkatkan efisiensi dan kepuasan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga dan layanan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui aplikasi KAI Access, sementara variabel fasilitas tidak memberikan pengaruh yang berarti. Kesimpulannya, harga dan kualitas layanan menjadi faktor kunci yang memengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam penggunaan aplikasi tersebut. Rekomendasi strategis dapat difokuskan pada peningkatan nilai dan kualitas layanan serta penyesuaian harga untuk meningkatkan daya tarik dan kepuasan konsumen dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi KAI Access.
Kata kunci: Perusahaan Monopoli, KAI Access, Preferensi Konsumen.
Kebijakan tentang pengembangan madrasah: Visi-misi dan tujuan, kurikulum, metode pembelajaran, manajemen dan SDM
Authors: Yuhdi Yuhdi , Nata Abuddin , Indra Hasbi
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the development of madrasahs in the context of dynamic education policy. The focus of this research is the vision, mission, goals, curriculum, learning methods, management, and human resources in madrasah development. The literature analysis method is used to collect data from books and scientific journals that discuss madrasah development. An in-depth discussion of madrasah development is important to improve the quality of educational institutions in Indonesia. Education policy aims to achieve effective education goals. Madrasah as an educational institution has an extraordinary vision, mission, and goals, namely creating an Islamic, quality, populist, independent educational institution, and being able to produce students who are faithful, pious, noble, have personality, master science and technology, and contribute positively to social life. Good, structured and comprehensive curriculum, learning methods, management and human resources are important assets to achieve these goals. With proper implementation, the vision-mission and goals of education can be achieved, and madrasah can produce graduates who have optimal competence in the world of education and society.
Abstrak        
Artikel ini membahas perkembangan madrasah dalam konteks kebijakan pendidikan yang dinamis. Fokus penelitian ini adalah visi, misi, tujuan, kurikulum, metode pembelajaran, manajemen, dan sumber daya manusia dalam pengembangan madrasah. Metode analisis pustaka digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari buku dan jurnal ilmiah yang membahas pengembangan madrasah. Pembahasan mendalam tentang perkembangan madrasah menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia. Kebijakan pendidikan bertujuan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang efektif. Madrasah sebagai lembaga pendidikan memiliki visi, misi, dan tujuan yang luar biasa, yaitu menciptakan lembaga pendidikan yang islami, bermutu, populis, mandiri, dan mampu menghasilkan peserta didik yang beriman, bertakwa, berakhlak mulia, berke-pribadian, menguasai iptek, dan berkontribusi positif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Kurikulum, metode pembelajaran, manajemen, dan sumber daya manusia yang baik, terstruktur, dan komprehensif menjadi modal penting untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Dengan implementasi yang tepat, visi-misi dan tujuan pendidikan dapat tercapai, dan madrasah dapat menghasilkan lulusan yang memiliki kompetensi optimal dalam dunia pendidikan dan masyarakat
Studi Analisis Pendidikan Budaya Alam Minangkabau Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Akhyar Muaddyl , Deliani Nurfarida , Batubara Juliana , Ramadhoni Aulia Gusli
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai luhur atau pendidikan karakter yang terdapat di dalam kearifan lokal Minangkabau agar kelak dapat menjadi acuan dalam bersikap. Dan untuk pengenalan juga bagi generasi muda agar kearifan lokal ini tetap eksis di era modern. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus (case study). Informan dalam penelitian ini, yakni pemilihan informan berdasarkan ciri-ciri dan tujuan tertentu.. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa internalisasi pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal Minangkabau dapat terjadi melalui mata pelajaran Budaya Alam Minangkabau (BAM) atau Muatan Lokal (Mulok) di Sumatera Barat, melalui cerita-cerita tradisional Minangkabau yang syarat akan nilai moral seperti Kaba namun sekarang sudah mulai ditinggalkan, serta melalui ungkapan-ungkapan bijak khas Minangkabau. Di tengah perkembangan zaman yang begitu pesat diharapkan internalisasi pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal ini dapat menanggulangi degradasi moral dikalangan generasi muda belakangan ini. Tidak hanya itu saja dengan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari berarti kita turut menjaga budaya lokal agar tetap eksis di tengah era globalisasi.
Kata kunci: Karakter, Budaya Alam Minangkabau (BAM), Pendidikan
Analysis of blended learning teaching model at Andalus Islamic Education Center Singapore
Authors: Mohamed Amin Mohamed Hamzah Bin
Published: July 2024

During the pandemic, Andalus Islamic Education Center implemented a learning process that adhered to the Singapore government's Home Based Learning policy. Based on the Ministry of Singapore's strategic direction, this institution began to transform learning. This essay attempts to assess the Blended Learning approach utilized in Islamic educational institutions in Andalusia by examining its merits and flaws. This study employs a qualitative technique, as well as a literature and field study research model. The information came from the Andalus Islamic Education Institute in the form of records, archives, or observation and interviews. With an educational analytical perspective, the data was analyzed using content analysis and descriptive analysis. The blended learning teaching process utilized at Andalusia Islamic Education was discovered to have a 50/50% teaching composition, with 50% for face-to-face activities and 50% for online learning activities. The process's strengths and weaknesses are based on two policy principles: the main priorities relating to the health and safety of students, educators, education personnel, families, and communities, as well as student growth and development and psychosocial conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Abstrak
Di masa pandemi, Pusat Pendidikan Islam Andalus melakukan proses pembelajaran yang menyesuaikan dengan kebijakan home based learning yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah Singapura. Lembaga ini mulai memodifikasi pembelajaran berbasis arah kebijakan Kementerian Singapura. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menganalisis model blended learning yang digunakan di lembaga pendidikan Islam Andalus dengan melihat kekuatan dan kelemahannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model penelitian kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Data-data diperoleh dari Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Andalus, baik berupa dokumen, arsip, ataupun melalui observasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis isi dan analisis deskriptif dengan sudut pandang analisis pendidikan. Hasilnya didapat bahwa proses pengajaran blended learning yang digunakan di Pusat Pendidikan Andalusia menggunakan komposisi pengajaran 50/50%, yaitu 50% untuk kegiatan tatap muka (face to face) dan 50% untuk kegiatan pembelajaran online. Kekuatan dan kelemahan proses ini dilandasi oleh dua prinsip kebijakan, yaitu prioritas utama yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan dan keselamatan peserta didik, pendidik, tenaga kependidikan, keluarga, dan masyarakat; serta tumbuh kembang para pelajar dan kondisi psikososial selama masa pandemi Covid-19.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Tahfidz di Markaz Ashhabul Qur’an
Authors: Fitriani Yenni , Iswantir
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran  pada sekolah ini lebih dominan pembelajaran tahfidz, akan tetapi guru yang mengajar lebih banyak dari jurusan pendidikan umum. Proses perekrutan guru (pendidik) yang mengajar tahfidz, cenderung hanya melihat semangat dan keinginan guru dalam mengajar, karna  tidak linear dengan pelajaran yang diajarnya. Akan tetapi dalam proses pembelajarannya guru sangat bagus dalam mengayomi siswa, sabar dalam mendidik, hanya saja pembelajarannya kurang efektif karna penguasaan ilmu yang diajarkan masih kurang. Pendidik juga sangat menentukan keberhasilan peserta didik, besar kaitannya dengan proses belajar mengajar. Karena guru merupakan komponen yang paling berpengaruh terhadap terciptanya proses dan hasil pendidikan yang berkualitas. Unsur-unsur yang diperlukan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah : perencanaan mutu dengan menetapkan visi misi dan tujuan pendidikan islam, menyusun kurikulum yang relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman, memilih metode pengajaran yang efektif dan melakukan evaluasi terhadap proses pembelajaran dan prestasi siswa.
 
Kata kunci : Manajemen Sumber Daya, Mutu Pendidikan
URGENSI HADITS DAN ULUMUL HADITS SEBAGAI SUMBER PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Zulheldi  , Samad Duski , Astini G. Asya
Published: July 2024

Hadits adalah cabang hukum Islam yang menyelidiki dan memperdebatkan semua perkataan, tindakan, dan takrir yang dikaitkan dengan Nabi Muhammad (saw) yang merupakan sumber ajaran islam kedua setelah al-Qur’an. Ulumul hadis adalah disiplin ilmu yang mendorong penyelidikan hadits dan kajian Islam secara menyeluruh. Ketaatan seseorang terhadap perintah Allah dan penghindarannya terhadap larangan-Nya dapat ditekankan melalui kajian dan pengetahuan hadits dan ulumul hadits. Tempat terkikisnya keyakinan agama masyarakat akibat modernitas dan kemajuan kehidupan manusia. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperjelas hadits dan ulumul hadits yang wajib diikuti oleh umat Islam serta sebagai sumber pengembangan pendidikan islam. Buku, jurnal, artikel, dan publikasi ilmiah yang mencakup subjek yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini dikonsultasikan untuk data dan komponen penelitian sebagai bagian dari metode penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hadits dan ulumul hadits penting dan wajib ditaati oleh umat Islam, demikian hasil penelitian ini yang mana sangat relevan dengan peningkatan pengembangan pendidikan Islam.
Profesionalisme Guru dan Strategi Menghadapi Degradasi Moral di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Zachroh Siti Apipah , Fahrun Elva
Published: July 2024

The rapid development of the times brings many changes, it also brings impacts on the world of Education, the development of times can not be fought rather should be made as friends, including in the world Education all who are involved in it are required to adapt more quickly. It is a challenge for teachers to continue to innovate in communicating information without separating knowledge from existing technological developments, by constantly upholding every change with the prescribed legal norms, so that as changes do not occur unwanted moral and ethical degradation, through ability as well as professionalism, a teacher is expected to be able to respond to the anxiety of moral degeneration in the students who are increasingly becoming. This research aims to provide innovation as well as motivation for a teacher to continue to increase knowledge as a reference in the face of educational challenges in the era of globalization. As for this research, using a library study method. The results of the study conclude that the collaboration of teachers and parents is important in tackling moral degradation. Regular meetings to discuss student development help create an integral moral understanding of the two main environments: home and school. Educating positive behavior in school through rules that support discipline, honesty, and accountability is also effective.
Abstrak
Pesatnya perkembangan zaman membawa pada banyak perubahan, hal ini juga membawa dampak pada dunia Pendidikan, perkembangan zaman memang tidak bisa dilawan justru seharusnya dijadikan sebagai kawan, termasuk di dalam dunia Pendidikan semua yang terlibat di dalamnya dituntut untuk lebih cepat beradaptasi. Hal ini menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi guru untuk terus berinovasi dalam menyampaikan informasi tanpa memisahkan antara pengetahuan dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada, dengan terus membentengi tiap perubahan dengan norma hukum yang sudah ditentukan, sehingga seiring dengan adanya perubahan tidak terjadi degradasi moral dan etika yang tidak diinginkan, melalui kemampuan juga profesionalisme, seorang guru diharapkan mampu menjawab kegelisahan akan degradasi moral pada siswa yang kian hari semakin menjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan inovasi juga motivasi bagi seorang guru untuk terus memperbanyak pengetahuan juga referensi dalam menghadapi tantangan pendidikan di era globalisasi. Adapun dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kolaborasi guru dan orang tua penting dalam mengatasi degradasi moral. Pertemuan rutin untuk mendiskusikan perkembangan siswa membantu menciptakan pemahaman moral yang utuh dari dua lingkungan utama: rumah dan sekolah. Pembiasaan perilaku positif di sekolah melalui aturan yang mendukung sikap disiplin, kejujuran, dan tanggung jawab juga efektif.