bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Participación ciudadana: actor clave en el combate a la corrupción
Authors: Rico Artemio Jiménez
Published: November 2022

La corrupción tiene una amplia gama de efectos nocivos que obstaculizan el bienestar de la sociedad. Diversos estudios confirman que es un problema complejo, multifactorial, sistémico, de gran profundidad y crecimiento alarmante en México. También indican que las acciones para luchar contra la corrupción no han funcionado, una muestra clara es la ausencia de sanciones contundentes a los grandes casos de corrupción como “Casa Blanca”, “Oceanografía”, “Odebrecht”, “OHL”, “la estafa maestra”, entre otros. La sociedad civil organizada ha tomado un nuevo papel en el combate a la corrupción, implica una gran responsabilidad de participar de manera conjunta con el gobierno en la búsqueda de soluciones. En esta investigación se muestran los resultados más significativos sobre este grave problema, el funcionamiento del Comité de Participación Ciudadana como pilar del Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción, por lo cual, se obtienen importantes e interesantes conclusiones. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de esta investigación es estudiar la importancia de la participación ciudadana en la implementación de políticas y estrategias en el combate a la corrupción.
Green Computing – A Survey of the Current Technologies
Authors: Bose Anindya , Nag Sanjay
Published: November 2022

Cloud computing is a dynamic technology with various application spheres because of its scalability, cost-effectiveness, and reliability. However, since the energy demand for information and Communication Technologies (ICT) is on the rise, cloud computing is facing new challenges related to environmental protection, power consumption, energy efficiency, and carbon dioxide emissions. The latest technologies that strive for sustainable energy efficiency and a reduced e-waste and carbon footprint are constantly being researched and deployed. These technologies have the potential to transform cloud computing into green cloud computing. In this survey, the authors investigated recent research methodologies such as algorithm-based, architecture-based, framework-based, model-based, methods-based, and general issue-based approaches. Many of these research projects are still in their infancy and are yet to be commercially implemented. The last thing that was talked about was some future research trends and some of the open challenges in green cloud computing.
An Analysis on Stock Market Volatility in an Emerging and Developing Economy During Global Pandemic
Authors: Chandra Rumeli , Halder Sudipta
Published: November 2022

Unavoidably, COVID-19's global epidemic brought about a significant drop in every sphere of the economy. This study examines the impact of COVID-19 on Indian stock market performance by using a moving average and historical values of the Nifty 50 and S&P BSE SENSEX. The investigation's goal is to pinpoint the Indian Stock Exchange's BSE and NSE weaknesses and the volatility during that time span. The results demonstrate that the pandemic had a major influence on the industries included in this research. But the rise in COVID-19 cases starting in January 2020 and the deaths that followed in 2021 caused the biggest stock market decline ever seen. Despite that, the market saw a record-breaking high on both the NSE and the BSE by the end of 2021. Following the Covid's impact, the Indian financial market also experienced a sharp downturn. During this time, the Nifty dropped 7500 points and the BSE dropped about 920 points. This research focuses on the volatility of the stock market across this time frame. By the afternoon of April 5th, 2021, investors had lost more than Rs. 4.54 lakh crore. The investors lost a total of 7.36 lakh crore in just 7 months.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA SISWA BOARDING SCHOOL DAN PONDOK PESANTREN DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: PERTIWI WIWIK EKO , Febrianti Rizky
Published: November 2022

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam instansi pendidikan sangatlah penting, dikarenakan hal tersebut dapat mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan pada program belajar mengajar di sekolah dan sudah menjadi kewajiban instansi pendidikan untuk menumbuhkan budaya bersih, indah, tertib sehingga terciptanya lingkungan yang kondusif. Kecelakaan juga dipengaruhi oleh kelalaian siswa yang tidak memperhatikan aspek keselamatan keja. Sebanyak 93,7% responden yang mengalami kecelakaan pada siswa Boarding School dan Pondok Pesantren di Kota Serang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada siswa Boarding School dan Pondok Pesantren di Kota Serang Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian menggunakan Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa MAN dan pondok pesantren yang terdapat di Kota Serang dengan sampel sebanyak 237 responden yang diambil dengan metode proportional random sampling. Hasil penelitian diketahui sebanyak 93,7% responden pernah mengalami kecelakaan, responden yang memiliki sikap kurang baik sebanyak 50,2% dan yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 42,2%. Analisis bivariat diperoleh tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, (P value= 0,323), Sikap (P value= 0,294) dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada siswa Boarding School dan Pondok Pesantren. Saran dari penelitian ini meningkatkan peran pengasuh Pondok Pesantren dan Boarding School serta dukungan dan pengawasan Pesantren dan Boarding agar santri/siswa lebih sadar bahaya yang terjadi di lingkungan Pondok dan Boarding yang menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan serta memperbaiki fasilitas atau sarana prasarana yang menjadi penyebab kecelakan untuk mengurangi resiko terjadinya kecelakaan di Boarding dan Pondok.
YARGITAY KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA BOŞANMA DAVASI AÇILDIKTAN SONRA EŞLERİN SADAKAT YÜKÜMLÜLÜĞÜNÜN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: SARI FİDAN Özlem
Published: November 2022

Eşlerin evlilik birliğinden doğan en temel yükümlülüklerinden biri olan sadakat yükümlülüğü, en geniş anlamıyla, eşlerin hem birbirleri ile hem de üçüncü kişilerle olan ilişkilerinde, evlilik birliğini tehlikeye atabilecek her türlü davranıştan kaçınmalarını ifade etmektedir. Sadakat yükümlülüğü esas olarak cinsel sadakati ifade etmekle birlikte, yalnızca cinsel sadakatten ibaret olmayıp, duygusal ve ekonomik sadakati de kapsamaktadır. Tüm yönleriyle birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, sadakat yükümlülüğü, evlilik ve boşanma davası sürecinde kapsam olarak farklılık göstermektedir. Ayrıca Yargıtay’ın boşanma sürecindeki eşlerin özellikle cinsel sadakat yükümlülüğüne ilişkin son yıllarda vermiş olduğu birbirinden farklı kararlar, bu aşamada sadakat yükümlülüğünün bulunup bulunmayacağına ve söz konusu yükümlülüğe aykırılığın mevcut davada dikkate alınıp alınmayacağına ilişkin farklı düşüncelerin ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu çalışma ile Yargıtay kararları da dikkate alınarak, eşlerin boşanma aşamasındaki sadakat yükümlülükleri tüm yönleriyle değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Factors Causing Unemployment and Strategies for Handling Unemployment Problems in Cibadak District, Lebak Regency, Banten
Authors:   UPN Veteran Jakarta, Sugianto Sugianto , Vidriza Ullya ,   UPN Veteran Jakarta, Juliannisa Indri Arrafi ,   UPN Veteran Jakarta
Published: November 2022

One of the main indicators of development success is the reduction in the number of poor people and an even distribution of income. Based on BPS data in August 2018, Banten province is the province with the highest open unemployment rate (TPT) in Indonesia. BPS noted that the regional TPT is at 8.52 percent, this figure is even higher than the national average of 5.34 percent and also higher than West Java's 8.17 percent. Cibadak Village is one of the villages located in Cibadak sub-district, Lebak district, Banten province. Cibadak Village is a village that has a high unemployment rate. The population of working age is 1,121 people, but the population registered as workers is only 591 people, so there are still 530 unemployed people in this village. This study uses a rationalistic approach, explaining research in general-specific and all knowledge in this method comes from intellectual use which is built on the ability to reason logically. The population of this study is the heads of families who have unemployed family members, community leaders, and related officials in Cibadak Village, using the research sample for one Rukun Tetangga (RT) in each village, 8 respondents will be taken. This study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques (mix method) which focus on field conditions and the community according to the research area. This research method prefers to use in-depth analysis techniques. Quantitative analysis is used to determine the factors that can cause unemployment in Cibadak Village, and qualitative analysis is used when primary data collection is used to determine strategies in handling unemployment problems using continuous analysis methods, using multiple decision criteria analysis techniques.
Study of Making Black Soybean Soyghurt (Glycine soja L Merrit) Using Lactobacillus acidophilus to Inhibit Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors:   Departement of Food Technology, Facultuy of Agriculture, Ma'soem University. Jln. Raya Cipacing No. 22 Jatinangor Sumedang 45363, Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia, Ningrumsari Ida
Published: November 2022

Black soybean soyghurt is a very beneficial health drink because it contains good nutrition and as an antibacterial. This study used a factorial 3 x 3 x 3 Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The collected data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If there is a significant difference with the control then it is continued with Duncan's multiple distance test. The results obtained are the best fat content of 1.978%, ash content of 0.241 and pH 4.055. All research results were in accordance with the 1992 Indonesian National Standard (SNI). Meanwhile, the inhibition zone of Lactobacillus acidophilus against Escherichia coli was 15.7 mm.
Insider community participation in recovery from natural disaster, 2009 to 2021: scoping the evidence
Authors: Pope David , Harms Louise
Published: November 2022

Much of the policy and literature in disaster studies extoll the virtues of communities participating in self recovery. The empirical evidence, however, is often thin and self-referential. In an Australian context, there exists a need to ascertain ‘what is known’ about how affected community members can best participate after disasters and what, if anything, can be applied to communities and for policy makers. To address this, a scoping review was conducted of 34 papers published between 2009 and 2021 that detailed studies into how different affected or ‘insider’ communities responded to ‘natural’ disasters using geographic, governmental and disaster contexts. While there is a dearth of empirical research on insider community participation (particularly in Australia) and significant problems with current hierarchies of participation, there is evidence that, when harnessed appropriately, insider participation has significant potential to improve recovery outcomes.
Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dalam Undang-Undang Wakaf
Authors: Sadzali Ahmad , Pratiwi Dian Kus , Saifudin
Published: November 2022

Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf merupakan salah satu undang-undang produk reformasi yang cukup banyak menyita perhatian para peneliti. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk meneliti Undang-Undang Wakaf ini dari perspektif Pancasila, yakni untuk menjawab apakah nilai-nilai Pancasila sudah teraktualisasikan di dalamnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif, dengan menganalisis isi Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf dengan parameter nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai Pancasila teraktualisasikan dengan baik di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. Aktualisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila tersebut bahkan terdapat pada setiap elemen penormaan di dalam Undang-Undang Wakaf ini.
Estimation of renin and d-dimer levels in women with polycystic ovary disease with or without coronavirus infection
Authors: Ali Shaimaa , Khaleel Fayhaa , Ali Farah
Published: November 2022

Background and objective: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinologic disorder among women of childbearing age. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This study aimed to determine the levels of renin, d-dimer, and some relevant biomarkers in patients with PCOS (with and without COVID-19) compared with non-PCOS patients (with and without COVID-19).
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 120 women [80 PCOS women (40 with COVID-19 and 40 without COVID-19) and 40 non-PCOS women (20 with COVID-19 and 20 without)] with age range of 15–40 years old. Blood samples were collected from participants, and biochemical assays were carried out. Renin and d-dimer levels were determined using the enzyme-linked-immunosorbent-assay (ELISA), lipid-profile and fasting blood glucose concentrations were assessed by using the colorimetric methods, and hormones were evaluated by VIDAS.
Results: Renin and d-dimer levels were found to be significantly higher in PCOS-women groups compared to non-PCOS group. In addition, the results showed that hormones, fasting blood glucose, and lipid-profile are significantly increased in PCOS patients compared to non-PCOS women, while high-density-lipoprotein and follicle-stimulating-hormone levels were low when comparing PCOS patients with non-PCOS ones. The results also showed that a highly significant increase in renin and d-dimer levels can be detected in PCOS patients with COVID-19.
Conclusions: In the present study, we found there is a possible relationship between renin and d-dimer in PCOS patients who are also COVID-19 infected.
ACUTE TOXICITY TEST OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF SUNGKAI LEAF (Peronema canescens Jack) IN WHITE MICE (Mus musculus)
Authors: Defirson Defirson , Supriadi Supriadi , Brata Andy , Yuliawati Yuliawati , Yulion Rizky
Published: November 2022

Sungkai (Peronema canescens) is a type of plant that can be used in traditional medicine in Jambi, Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to determine the value of LD50 from the results of the acute toxicity test of LD50 ethanol extract of Sungkai leaves (Peronema canescens) in male and female white mice (Mus musculus). This research method is experimental research in the laboratory used 50 mice comprising 25 males and 25 females which are divided into 5 groups, normal control (Na-CMC 1%), ethanol extract (625 mg/kg body weight), ethanol extract (1,250 mg/kg body weight), ethanol extract (2,500 mg/kg body weight) and ethanol extract (5,000 mg/kg body weight). The test preparation is administered orally through the gastric sonde and is administered only once in 24 hours. The Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition III method was used to calculate the value of LD50 in this study. The results of the acute toxicity test of LD50 Sungkai leaf ethanol extract are included in the safe category in the male animal group. In the group of female animals, an LD50 value of 6.50 mg/kg body weight was got. They include it in the category of very toxic and dangerous for the group of female animals. On the data on the ratio of organ weights in each research organ. Only in the male group, there was no noticeable difference (P>0.05) in each organ, but in the female group of animals, there were noticeable differences (p<0.05) in the heart, liver, lungs, kidneys, and stomach organs.
State and Problems of the Machine-Building Complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: NURMUKHAMETOV NURBAKHYT
Published: November 2022

The challenge of supporting a competitive position in the global market is acute for many countries, including Kazakhstan. In the current environment, the factors that could ensure greater competitiveness in the future are absent. The purpose of this study is to take an in-depth look at the state and issues of mechanical engineering in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study employs the practices of advanced Western economies on resource, industry, and national economic competitiveness, and statistical data on Kazakhstan’s mechanical engineering sector. The methods used included special theoretical approaches, such as comparing the mechanical engineering sector in Kazakhstan and other countries, analysing their current economic status, and naming the characteristics and shortcomings of the mechanical engineering sector of the countries in question. Factors that contribute to the rate of growth of mechanical engineering products were considered. Distinctive features and shortcomings of machine-building products of Kazakhstan were found. The influence of machine-building enterprises on the macroeconomic indicators of the region was studied. The main limitations for the further successful development of the mechanical engineering industries were also defined. The progressivity of structural transformations in the machine-building industry was assessed based on data on the production of the main types of equipment and machines for industry. The resulting conclusions are drawn as suggested measures to resuscitate Kazakhstan’s present competitive capability in mechanical engineering. The findings include an assessment of the current economic situation and a forecast of potential future developments
Economic Forecast of Further Development for Oil Suppliers to World Markets Against the Background of the Development of Renewable Energy Sources
Authors: ALIYEV TEYYUB , ALIYEVA SHAMS
Published: November 2022

The energy problem in the conditions of modern economic development has acquired a particularly large scale: this is due to the elevated level of environmental pollution from conventional energy sources and their limited amount in the Earth’s interior. This has forced countries to develop new, renewable energy sources. However, it is relevant to consider the prospects for the development of energy exporting countries, namely oil supplier states. Thus, the purpose of this study is to forecast the development trends of these countries, considering the current pace of introduction of renewable energy sources in the world. Main methods for authoring the paper were modelling and forecasting, considering the model of the future development of the oil market designed in this paper. The authors conclude that the demand for oil, at least in the short and medium term, will increase. This is due to a considerable projected increase in global energy demand, which cannot be met only through the development of renewable energy sources. In this case, most oil-exporting countries may experience an increase in cash receipts over the future. However, authors believes that it is better for these countries, especially the OPEC member states and Azerbaijan, to start pursuing a policy of export diversification to become less dependent in their economic well-being on trends in the energy market and have more sources of income in case of problems in this market. The paper allows taking a fresh look at current changes in the oil market and the role of renewable energy sources in its development
Assessment of the Impact of the Activities of Agricultural Enterprises on the Economic Development of the Regions of Ukraine in the Period from 1990 to 2020
Authors: SABII IHOR , MATVIIENKO ALINA , MAZURENKO OLENA , NEMCHUK PAVLO
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the subject under study is due to the disquietude of the society, because currently the term “land market” is actively introduced in Ukraine; because of this, monopoly rent is appropriated and redistributed to the enrichment of several heavy duty plot landlords and land users, who already control more than half of the agricultural lands of Ukraine. This paper is aimed at realization of objective analysis of economic processes and covering the regional development of the territories of Ukraine, where agricultural enterprises and farms operate. The leading methods of the study were a dialectical method of cognition of economic phenomena with the review in the historical and economic aspect, and an abstract-logical method, based on the formation of proposals and conclusions. The has showed that agricultural holdings not only support the social sphere formed in the economy but also can implement programs focused on the development of employees and the growth of their social protection. The practical value of this study is also conditioned upon the fact that the progressive principles of governance, management, and transfer of a part of the social benefits available to the population of the cities to the village, which contribute to the economic development of the communities, are involved in the innovative technologies in agricultural sector. The results of this study prove that there are preconditions for development of agribusiness in Ukraine. Specifically, sufficiency of land resources; the necessary production infrastructure and social sphere have been formed; production of highly efficient agricultural machinery and equipment for target production in different edaphoclimatic conditions has been organized, which is evidenced by growth of the number of agricultural holdings annually in most regions of Ukraine. The functioning of farming is an alternative opportunity to share agricultural lands that helped create an economic basis for the system of agricultural enterprises
Directions of Monitoring the Financial Activity of Agricultural Enterprises
Authors: KRASNOSTANOVA NATALIIA , YATSKEVYCH INNA , ZHURAVEL OLENA , VASYUTYNSKA LYUDMYLA , AKYMENKO NATALIA
Published: November 2022

The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the special importance of accounting reports in financial performance assessment of organisations that form the basis of the agricultural sector of the state and the need to find effective ways to improve the procedure for conducting such reporting activities and improve its quality. The purpose of this study is to analyse the principal areas of accounting for the financial aspects of the activities of modern agricultural enterprises. The leading research methods are systematic analysis, analytical comparison, and synthesis. The theoretical framework of this study included the papers on the pressing issues of accounting and analysis of financial results of agricultural enterprises, in the context of assessing profits and losses of these structures. The grouping of financial results by the composition of the elements that form them were considered. The main indicators used to assess the financial stability of an agricultural enterprise are availability of net working capital, coefficient of autonomy, manoeuvrability coefficient, ratio of borrowed and own funds, coefficient of provision of net working capital, financing ratio, financial stability coefficient. The types of current financial stability are absolute, normal, unstable financial condition, budgetary crisis. The real opportunities to improve the procedure for keeping financial statements at enterprises of the agricultural sector of the economy were found, especially in the field of assessing the profits received by these organisations during their activities. The results and conclusions of the article are important for representatives of accounting departments of agro-industrial enterprises, and for representatives of government agencies controlling their activities. It was concluded that there is no single method for assessing the financial condition
Percepción de la formación universitaria y expectativas con respecto al trabajo
Authors: Feregrino Azucena
Published: November 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la percepción de la formación universitaria y las expectativas respecto al trabajo de estudiantes del nivel superior bajo una perspectiva de género. La investigación, de corte cuantitativo, se basó en la aplicación de un cuestionario sociológico a la generación de la licenciatura en Literatura Dramática y Teatro que ingresó a la UNAM antes de la pandemia por COVID-19. Esta indagatoria proporciona una aproximación a los perfiles de las y los estudiantes mediante el análisis de sus características, sus motivaciones para estudiar esta licenciatura, sus percepciones acerca de su formación académica y el hecho de egresar de la UNAM. También, plantea los primeros acercamientos al mundo del trabajo del estudiantado, previos al egreso profesional, y sus expectativas sobre el trabajo y su futuro laboral profesional. Los resultados muestran una percepción positiva de la educación pública que reciben en la UNAM, aunque la expectativa de insertarse exitosamente en el mercado laboral es menor con relación al éxito que consideran que tendrán sus pares de universidades privadas e, incluso, de otras universidades públicas con programas similares. Aun así, mantienen la expectativa de encontrar un trabajo divertido e interesante que les permita mejorar sus condiciones económicas y estatus social.
The Effect of Hadiths on the Formation of Islamic Education Tradition: The Case of Rihle
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Yusuf Bahri
Published: November 2022

Arabian society, which lived on the border of two great civilizations in the 7th century in an ignorant life away from civilization, experienced great changes and transformations when Islam emerged. The Arabs of the Age of Jahiliyya, which does not have any written document about the pre-Islamic period, built a great civilization that started with the example and practices of the Prophet and the principles and messages of the Qur’an. No doubt, the messages of the Qur’an, which guided people toward science and education in the first place, had great effects on this great transformation. The education-intensive messages of the Qur’an came to life and gained meaning with the practices of the Prophet. With his message, “I was sent as a teacher” the Prophet paved the way for the formation of a great scientific and educational tradition for the following periods with his practices and verbal messages. Unmatched in previous religions, the great incentives on the way leading to the demand for knowledge turned Muslims into great seekers of knowledge and education. The Hadith “Achieve knowledge even if it is in China” and similar messages paved the way for scientific journeys (Rihle), which have an important place in the history of Islamic education. Hatib al-Baghdadi revealed the transformation of the messages of the Prophet into “Rihle” as an educational tradition with his work under the same name. ın this way, in addition to the emphasis of the verses on science, the Prophet’s pointing out science and education to his ummah as a target was the basis for the formation of a great scientific and educational tradition.
Serverless E-commerce Recommendation System
Authors: R. C. Dumbare  , Vikram Suryawanshi  , Saurabh Tohake  , Rajesh Pathare  , Shubham Gangarde
Published: November 2022

Over the last decade, recommender systems have been widely applied by major e-commerce websites for personalized user experience. However, few efforts have been focused so far on recommender systems architecture. In addition, Big Data technologies present opportunities to create unprecedented business advantage and better service delivery at low cost. The recommender system architecture may vary according to the context in which e-commerce is inserted and with the adopted business settings. Consequently, from smaller to bigger companies, each recommendation system has his individual architecture with distinct implementations, but sharing similar issues. With the rapid development of e-commerce, its information structure is becoming more and more complex, and the amount of information is becoming larger and larger. Users are often lost in massive commodity information, and merchants cannot establish effective customer relationships in massive user information. In order to improve the service level and market competitiveness of Internet commerce, many e-commerce websites begin to introduce cloud computing technology. According to users' purchase records and historical browsing records, they can find the goods they like and recommend them to users. In order to manage massive commodity information and user information more efficiently, this paper proposes a solution to build e-commerce recommendation system on the cloud computing platform to improve the ability of massive data mining and business intelligence analysis, and realise high-performance computing at a lower cost.
Evaluation of the influence of treatment of lawn grass seeds with some growth stimulants
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Bobrova Evgeniya , Tazina Svetlana , Dovganjuk Alexander
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the influence of the treatment of lawn grass seeds with «Bona forte», «GreenFuse root», «Nitrozym», «Бутон» and root dressing with «Formulex» to create a lawn covering of excellent quality. The research was carried out in vegetative - field conditions. The presented preparations were used on a universal lawn grass mixture of the company «Зелёный уголок». As a result of the research a reliable effect of the use of growth stimulants on the plant-growing ability was established. The article presents the positive results of the action of growth stimulants to improve the decorative qualities of lawn covering. The best ratings for the considered indicators were assigned to the Bona forte stimulant. Keywords: LAWN, SHOOT FORMATION, GRASS COVERING, GROWTH REGULATORS, DECORATIVE, GRASS MIXTURE
Complementary feeding practices and its determinants among Fulani mothers in rural Kaduna State, Northwest, Nigeria
Authors: Abdulsalam Danimoh M , Idris Suleiman H. , Difa Abubakar J. , Mohammed Amina , Olorukooba Abdulhakeem A. , Ainavi Isa I.
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Complementary feeding plays an important role in children's growth and development. Exclusive breastfeeding provides the best source of nutrients at early stage of life but beyond six months, more nutrients are required than are generally available from breast milk alone. This makes the child vulnerable to developing malnutrition. This study aims to assess the knowledge, practices and factors affecting complementary feeding practices among Fulani mothers in Makarfi Local Government Area, Kaduna state. Methods: The study was cross-sectional in design. A sample of 209 respondents (mother/caregiver – child pair) was selected using a multistage sampling technique. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Mothers' knowledge of complementary feeding and the quality of complementary feeding practices were assessed and scored. Bivariate analysis (Chi square and Fishers' exact test) was used to test for association between socio-demographic factors, and mothers' knowledge, and complementary feeding practices. Statistical significance was determined at an alpha level of 0.05. Results: Results revealed that 93.3% of the Fulani mothers had poor knowledge while only 27.5% had good practices of complementary feeding. The pattern of complementary feeding was characterized by poor dietary diversity. There was a significant association between child's age (p < 0.01); fathers' occupation (p = 0.05) and complementary feeding practices. Conclusion and Recommendations: The study showed that the overall knowledge and practice of complementary feeding among the Fulani mothers/caregivers were poor. Therefore, the need for more education by the state ministry of health, targeted at Fulani mothers towards improving knowledge and practices on complementary feeding. Keywords: Infant feeding, Knowledge, Practices, Complementary feeding, Makarfi, Fulan
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI PROVINSI KEPULUAN BANGKA BELITUNG DENGAN MODEL CIPP
Authors: HABIBAH ENNY
Published: November 2022

As a Civil Servant (PNS) is required to conduct competency development at least 20 hours per year. Related to this, this study aims to describe the implementation of competency development for 20 hours of lessons within the Regional Government of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province in 2021 in terms of components: context, input, process and product. This research is an evaluation research using qualitative descriptive method. Data obtained from literature studies, observations, interviews and related documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of competency development for Civil Servants 20 hours a year has not been fully implemented, this can be seen from the value of developing the competence of civil servants in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province of 18.39% which is included in the low category. So that it has an impact on the low value of the ASN Professional Index value of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province in 2021. It is recommended that the education system shift from Androgogy to Heutagogy and create an automatic evaluation system for ASN who carry out competency development independently.
ABSRTAKSebagai Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) diwajibkan untuk melakukan pengembangan kompetensi minimal 20 jam pertahun. Terkait dengan hal tersebut Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan implementasi pengembangan kompetensi 20 jam pelajaran dilingkungan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi kepulauan Bangka Belitung tahun 2021 ditinjau dari komponen : konteks, input, proses dan produk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari studi literatur, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pengembangan kompetensi Pegawai Negeri Sipil 20 jam setahun belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai pengembangan kompetensi PNS Provinsi kepulauan Bangka Belitung sebesar 18,39 % yang termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya nilai Indeks profesional ASN Provinsi kepulauan Bangka Belitung tahun 2021. Direkomendasikan agar sistem pendidikan beralih dari Androgogy menuju heutagogy serta membuat sistem evaluasi otomatis terhadap ASN yang melakukan pengembangan kompetensi secara mendiri.
MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI SISWA MAN 1 ACEH TIMUR
Authors: RUSMIATI RUSMIATI
Published: November 2022

Writing an exposition text has not yet obtained the maximum score according to the minimum completeness criteria of the school. So we need a method to make it easier for students, namely mind mapping. Obtaining the results of increasing the ability to write expository texts through mind mapping is the goal of the research. MAN 1 Aceh Timur became the research site. A total of 18 students of class X MIA 1 in the academic year 2021/2022 became the subjects of the research. Classroom Action Research (CAR) is a research design through four research steps, namely planning (plan), action (action), observation (observation) and reflection through two cycles. Tests and observations become instruments in research. Data analysis was carried out through a qualitative approach by calculating the class average value using the classical completeness percentage. Students who get a KKM score of 75 are declared complete. The results showed that the ability to write expository texts through mind mapping at MAN 1 Aceh Timur in the first cycle was 55.55%% or 10 students in the poor category. Meanwhile, after being given the second cycle, the results showed 100% or 18 students. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that students' ability to write expository texts through mind mapping could increase.
ABSTRAKMenulis teks eksposisi belum memperoleh nilai yang maksimal sesuai dengan kriteria ketuntasan minimal sekolah. Sehingga diperlukan suatu metode untuk memudahkan siswa yaitu dengan mind mapping. Memperoleh hasil peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi melalui mind mapping merupakan tujuan dari penelitian. MAN 1 Aceh Timur menjadi tempat penelitian. Sebanyak 18 siswa kelas X MIA 1 pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022 menjadi subjek dalam penelitian. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) merupakan desain penelitian melalui empat langkah penelitian yaitu perencanaan (plan), Tindakan (action), pengamatan (observasi) dan refleksi melalui dua siklus. Tes dan observasi menjadi instrument dalam penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan menghitung nilai rata-rata kelas menggunakan persentase ketuntasan secara klasikal. Siswa yang mendapatkan nilai KKM ?75 dinyatakan tuntas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi melalului mind mapping di MAN 1 Aceh Timur pada siklus I sebesar 55,55%% atau 10 siswa dengan kategori kurang. Sedangkan setelah diberikan siklus II menunjukkan hasil sebesar 100% atau 18 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks eksposisi melalui mind mapping dapat meningkat.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER KELAS XI IPS 2 SMA NEGERI 9 BUNGO
Authors: APRIMAYULIS APRIMAYULIS
Published: November 2022

Indonesian language learning in schools indicates that the learning is conventional and makes it passive. This study aims to analyze the application of numbered heads together (NHT) learning in improving learning outcomes and student activity of XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 9 Bungo, Using class room action research, carried out in two cycles, each cycle carried out 4 times. meeting. The KKM 70 performance indicator with the condition that learning completeness is 80%. The results of the calculation of the average individual mastery in the first cycle are 65.93 and the second cycle is 82.53. These results indicate an increase in the score of 16.6. Based on the calculation of classical completeness, students who passed the first cycle were 53.33% and the second cycle was 93.33%, which showed a significant increase of 40%. Group learning activities for students are the teacher's efforts in developing the potential for student collaboration, this is in line with the concept of student centered learning.
ABSTRAKPembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah mengindikasikan bahwa pembelajaran tersebut bersifat konvensional dan membuat fasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pembelajaran numbered heads together (NHT) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keaktifan siswa XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 9 Bungo, Menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (class room action research), dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus, tiap siklus dilaksanakan sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan. Indikator kinerja KKM 70 dengan syarat ketuntasan belajar adalah 80 % .Hasil perhitunganrata ketuntasan individual pada siklus I rata-rata 65,93 dan siklus II sebesar 82,53. Hasil ini menunjukkan kenaikan skor 16,6. Berdasarkan perhitungan ketuntasan klasikal, siswa yang lulus pada siklus I sebesar 53,33% dan siklus II 93,33%, yang menunjukkan kenaikan secara signifikan sebesar 40%. Kegiatan belajar berkelompok bagi siswa merupakan upaya guru dalam mengembangkan potensi kerjasama siswa, hal tersebut sejalan dengan konsep pembelajaran student centered learning.
Virus à ADN
Authors: COSTANTINI Lindsey M. , DAMANIA Blossom
Published: November 2022

Notre compréhension fondamentale de la biologie cellulaire s’est accélérée grâce à des décennies de recherche sur les divers mécanismes d’adaptation des virus à ADN pour survivre en exploitant leurs cellules hôtes. Les virus à ADN présentent une immense diversité, depuis les types de cellules qu’ils infectent jusqu’à la taille et la forme des virions.
Particules virales défectueuses
Authors: LÓPEZ Carolina B.
Published: November 2022

Les particules virales défectueuses sont une sous-population de particules virales incapables d’accomplir un cycle de réplication complet en l’absence d’un virus standard co-infectant. Elles sont générées lors de la réplication de virus de plantes, d’arthropodes et de mammifères et contiennent des génomes viraux défectueux (DVG) qui résultent d’altérations génomiques introduites lors de la réplication virale.
Évolution et origine des virus humains
Authors: CAGLIANI Rachele , MOZZI Alessandra , PONTREMOLI Chiara , SIRONI Manuela
Published: November 2022

Comme tous les organismes vivants, l’homme est constamment exposé à une grande diversité de virus. Plus de 260 espèces virales connues peuvent infecter l’homme et la plupart d’entre elles infectent également d’autres mammifères. Certaines maladies virales sont connues depuis des siècles, tandis que d’autres n’ont émergé (ou n’ont été reconnues) que récemment. Les virus humains sont génétiquement très divers, et de nouveaux génotypes, souches et espèces peuvent évoluer rapidement (sur des périodes de plusieurs années ou décennies).
IN SEARCH OF THE GOOD LIFE: WEAKNESSES OF THE EVER-STRONGER GLOBAL PLATFORM ECONOMY
Authors: Kanjuo Mrčela Aleksandra
Published: November 2022

The article contributes to the theoretical debate on the current state of the global economic system and the implications it holds for the (re)distribution of social and economic power. The theoretical framework of the discussion builds upon critical accounts of the rise of platform capitalism – an economic and social system founded on digitalised work. The imagining of futures is based on the mapping of possible actors and paths of the continuation or disruption of ongoing trends. Although digitalisation in principle holds the potential to foster economic growth and reduce inequalities, the accelerated development of the digital economy in the last few decades has been accompanied by unequally distributed positive and negative economic outcomes. Overcoming the precariousness of work and life as a universal problem should be founded in simultaneous local, short-term, partial resistance and attempts to limit the negative impacts and spread of precariousness on one hand and conceptualising and promoting comprehensive and universal solutions to precariousness on the other as part of a general rethinking of the social, political and economic order of our age. Keywords: digital technology, digital economy, precarious work and life, platform economy, platform capitalism, economic power, economic inequalities
LEGAL ASPECTS OF DIGITALISATION IN EU COMPANY LAW
Authors: Bohinc Rado
Published: November 2022

The article presents legal solutions of the European Union (EU) and Member States (MS) with respect to the digitalisation of company law. We analyse and evaluate the EU’s efforts to overcome the backlog of legislation concerning technological development, with legal solutions in the field of the electronic formation and registration of companies and in shareholders’ communication with company board members. The analysis shows that company law in the EU is lagging behind technological development. Despite ongoing dynamic efforts to modernise it on the EU level, the MS reveal differences in their speed of implementing the EU’s directives. The case of Slovenia shows that while digital tools are in wide use for ensuring transparent data disclosure and publication, along with the realisation of basic corporate governance functions, big differences remain between the minority of companies traded on the regulated market and the majority of companies for which such regulation is deficient. Keywords: digitalisation, electronic means, block chain technology, company registration, shareholders’ general meeting (SGM), COVID-19 pandemic
HAS THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ACCELERATED THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN INDONESIA?
Authors: Gaffar Vanessa , Koeswandi Tika , Suhud Usep
Published: November 2022

This article examines the condition of Indonesia’s Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly with respect to carrying out a digital transformation, and whether the COVID-19 pandemic has forced them to accelerate this transformation. This study found that Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises – MSMEs during COVID-19 have been in an unstable state due to the impact of the restrictions imposed by COVID-19related policies. Nevertheless, MSMEs have been supported by the government, academics, and digital media in efforts to revive and accelerate the digital transformation with a view to surviving. The use of social media has helped MSMEs’ programmes and services optimise their business performance. Job simplification was introduced to more efficiently create and reach a broader range of consumers by doing promotion, service delivery, accessing media and cooperating with third parties. The speed at which the digital transformation has occurred is reflected in an improvement in MSMEs’ entrepreneurial skills and competencies. Keywords: Digital transformation; MSME; Social Media; COVID-19 pandemic
Harmonized retrieval of middle atmospheric ozone from two microwave radiometers in Switzerland
Authors: Sauvageat Eric , Maillard Barras Eliane , Hocke Klemens , Haefele Alexander , Murk Axel
Published: November 2022

Abstract. We present new harmonized ozone time series from two ground-based microwave radiometers in Switzerland: GROMOS and SOMORA. Both instruments have measured hourly ozone profiles in the middle atmosphere (20–75 km) for more than 2 decades. As inconsistencies in long-term trends derived from these two instruments were detected, a harmonization project was initiated in 2019. The goal was to fully harmonize the data processing of GROMOS and SOMORA to better understand and possibly reduce the discrepancies between the two data records. The harmonization has been completed for the data from 2009 until 2022 and has been successful at reducing the differences observed between the two time series. It also explains the remaining differences between the two instruments and flags their respective anomalous measurement periods in order to adapt their consideration for future trend computations. We describe the harmonization and the resulting time series in detail. We also highlight the improvements in the ozone retrievals with respect to the previous data processing. In the stratosphere and lower mesosphere, the seasonal ozone relative differences between the two instruments are now within 10 % and show good correlation (R > 0.7) (except during summertime). We also perform a comparison of these new data series against measurements from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) and Solar Backscatter Ultraviolet Radiometer (SBUV) satellite instruments over Switzerland. Seasonal mean differences with MLS and SBUV are within 10 % in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere up to 60 km and increase rapidly above that point.