bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Breves Reflexiones sobre la Constitución Política y el Derecho Procesal Constitucional em el Perú
Authors: López Edgardo Torres
Published: January 2023

Actualmente un mito recorre toda América Latina. La creencia que una nueva Constitución va a generar una transformación política, social, económica y jurídica. Esto tal vez sea cierto en un aspecto político; pero no necesariamente en forma positiva el ámbito social, económico y jurídico; podría empeorar la situación de un país y conducirlo directa y abiertamente a una sociedad cerrada, a un democracia farisea, que no respete los derechos y garantías fundamentales de la persona humana; lo que en el fondo, en realidad sería una dictadura, con ropajes legales. La Constitución si verdaderamente lo es, tiene que limitar el poder de los gobernantes, y garantizar en forma efectiva, los derechos fundamentales de la ciudadanía; con los instrumentos jurídicos que posibilita el Derecho Procesal Constitucional y la jurisdicción constitucional. Dichos instrumentos, en teoría son ideales; pero por lo
general resultan ineficientes e ineficaces, por la falta de especialización de la jurisdicción constitucional, las trabas y demoras en resolver las demandas de la ciudadanía, y la mala utilización de algunas acciones. El presente artículo propone reflexiona sobre algunas ideas en lo que se refiere a la Constitución, al proceso constitucional en el Perú, y al final propone algunas innovaciones, acorde a la modernidad actual, para procurar lograr que el Derecho Procesal Constitucional, cumpla los principios de tutela jurisdiccional efectiva, debido proceso, economía y celeridad procesal.
A Transformação Tecnológica do Poder Judiciário e os Impactos Processuais
Authors: Hippertt Karen Paiva , Garcel Adriane , Netto José Laurindo de Souza
Published: January 2023

O objetivo do trabalho é estudar o fenômeno da transformação tecnológica do judiciário e os impactos processuais decorrentes, à luz do dever de eficiência e do novo paradigma envolvendo a entrega da prestação jurisdicional no Código de Processo Civil. A problemática reside em investigar, diante da crise do Judiciário, os impactos processuais da transformação tecnológica da justiça, máxime, quanto ao cumprimento do dever de busca por um desempenho satisfatório, com entrega adequada da prestação jurisdicional. Como principal contribuição, tem-se que foi o reconhecimento do déficit de infraestrutura do Judiciário como uma das causas da crise da justiça, que motivou a transformação tecnológica do Judiciário com impactos satisfatórios em termos de melhoria da eficiência na entrega da prestação jurisdicional em uma sociedade complexa. Por conclusão, tem-se que a inovação constante com adoção de novas tecnologias na Justiça serviu como espécie de aporte necessário a conferir eficiência e economicidade face ao ônus processual elevado oriundo da crise da Justiça.
Eficácia das Decisões Proferidas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal em Controle Difuso de Constitucionalidade
Authors: Alvim Eduardo Arruda , Ferreira Eduardo Aranha A.
Published: January 2023

O sistema de precedentes vinculantes, sobretudo quando se põe em tela a vinculatividade das decisões dos órgãos de cúpula do Judiciário, está embasado na necessidade de que se valorize a função paradigmática desses tribunais. Assim, as funções nomofilática e uniformizadora, desempenhadas pelos Tribunais de Cúpula, só se fortalecem, a nosso juízo, se congregadas com a função paradigmática. Do contrário, a uniformização da interpretação jurídica será apenas formal, já que, na prática, os demais órgãos jurisdicionais continuarão a poder decidir de modo diverso, impondo a adoção dos meios recursais, contribuindo para o aumento das demandas e dos recursos. É claro que a aplicação dos precedentes judiciais, mormente oriundos do STF (e, também, do STJ), não pode se basear me simples análise de ementas ou de teses firmadas.
O uso de toxina botulínica no manejo terapêutico do bruxismo
Authors:   , Dimartini Sandy Barros , Bussolaro Claudine Thereza
Published: January 2023

A Toxina Botulínica é uma substância que tem em sua base uma bactéria chamada de Clostridium Botulinum e pode ser utilizada para fins estéticos e terapêuticos com intuito de inibir a contração muscular. Nesta revisão literária, aborda-se sobre o manejo dos sintomas de bruxismo, o qual irá depender da gravidade e do tipo do indivíduo, sendo assim avaliados individualmente e tratados de formas diferentes. O objetivo desse estudo foi revisar a literatura em busca de informações quanto à eficácia do uso de toxina para o manejo terapêutico do bruxismo, com a finalidade de diminuir os sintomas causados por esta parafunção. Conforme os artigos revisados, apesar da escassez de estudos, esta substância pode trazer um alívio para o problema, aliviando a tensão e seus sintomas.
Capítulo III - Rompendo Barreiras
Authors: Martins Daniel Valério , Mesquita Ruan Rocha
Published: January 2023

Ao ler a estória de Joaquim, de sobrenome Ferreira dos Santos, e seus sonhos de pôr fim à fome, imediato e inevitavelmente pensei em Josué de Castro. Dado que o autor do clássico Geografia da fome foi quem agudamente entendeu que a sociedade era dividida em duas classes: uma que não dormia e outra que não comia. O professor e médico pernambucano, contudo, ia além da aparência do fenômeno da fome. Dizia, com destemida coragem e propriedade científica, que os sonâmbulos não dormiam com medo dos famintos resolverem se apropriar do que produziam: a comida; essas ponderações levaram-no ao exílio. Exilado pela ditadura civil-empresarial-militar e religiosa, faleceu longe da terra natal em 1973.
Capítulo IV - Ultrapassando Fronteiras
Authors: Martins Daniel Valério , Mesquita Ruan Rocha
Published: January 2023

El texto, presenta dos historias hiladas, creadas y escritas por estudiantes de nivel superior que retratan una realidad mundialmente demandante que es el hambre y la atención a los necesitados.
La historia fraguada desde los sueños de la adolescencia, pero entremezclada en un mar de conflictos normales para cualesquier personas que inicia su vida en este mundo. Sin embargo, la realidad y los sueños seguían tan vivos que lograron en medio de los retos salir adelante y dar forma al proyecto en favor de los necesitados. Surge una mixtura de sueños y soluciones que coadyuvaron a un cambio en el mundo en favor de los necesitados.
La intermediación laboral municipal en la Región Metropolitana de Chile: ¿Existe Trabajo Decente en la oferta laboral?
Authors: Martí­nez Ramos Catalina , Padilla Alexandra , Opazo Juan Pablo
Published: January 2023

Empleos con salarios bajos, baja protección social, contratos de trabajo inestables, horarios extensos y la flexibilización laboral son algunas de las características que podemos encontrar en una gran mayoría de los empleos ofrecidos en Chile en las últimas décadas. La intermediación laboral municipal cumple un rol importante en este sentido, ya que puede reducir la tasa de desempleo, sin embargo, se desconoce qué tipos de empleos son ofrecidos por esta institución, la calidad de estos y la incidencia en sus usuarios/as. Es por esto que el presente artículo se dedicó a analizar las percepciones de los/as usuarios/as de las Oficinas Municipales de Intermediación Laboral (OMIL) de seis comunas de la Región Metropolitana de carácter urbano y rural (Cerro Navia, Providencia, Independencia, Tiltil, San Pedro y Padre Hurtado) y su relación con el concepto de Trabajo Decente.
De afectos y cariño por el magisterio. María Bricia Rodríguez de Ayala, una vida por la educación chihuahuense
Authors: Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo , Pérez Piñón Francisco Alberto , Liddiard Cárdenas Stefany
Published: January 2023

Del conjunto de actividades que se ejercen de manera profesional, la docencia es quizás una de las ramas donde se hacen más evidentes los afectos y el cariño hacia el acto de enseñar y hacia el propio alumnado, pues se trata de un entramado complejo de relaciones humanas. El presente trabajo de investigación analiza la trayectoria laboral de la profesora María Bricia Rodríguez Liñán, quien fue parte de las primeras generaciones de egresadas de la Escuela Normal del Estado –1912 a 1915– y que ejerció su labor por más de 50 años. El trabajo forma parte del proyecto “Figuras del magisterio chihuahuense en el siglo XX”, el cual busca rescatar las biografías de las y los maestros cuyas aportaciones marcaron el rumbo al sistema educativo en el estado de Chihuahua durante dicha centuria. La metodología para el desarrollo de la investigación se inscribe en los estudios biográficos, caracterizados por incursionar en la vida de personajes (vivos o muertos) que tienen relevancia para una temática en específico y para lo cual se recurre a fuentes diversas. Entre las principales conclusiones de este ejercicio se desprende que las características que distinguieron la vida laboral de la protagonista fueron la dedicación, el cariño y el profesionalismo con que realizó sus actividades educativas durante más de cinco décadas, lo que la convierte en una historia digna de recuperar para fines de construcción de la conciencia histórica.
The Effect of Temperature on Electron Beam Brazing of Titanium to Alumina Ceramic
Authors:   American Welding Society, Zenin Aleksey A. , Bakeev I. Y. , Klimov A.S. , Oks E. M. , Tyunkov A. V.
Published: January 2023

The authors have investigated the effect of temperature on the composition and structure of the joint metal produced by electron beam brazing of titanium and alumina ceramic using a fore-vacuum-pressure, plasma-cathode electron source. We found that for brazing temperatures below the titanium polymorphic α-β transition temperature, conditions favorably affect the performance characteristics of the metal-ceramic joint produced. Based on these studies, a strong, tight metal-ceramic joint between titanium and alumina ceramic was obtained
Incidencia de la Enseñanza para la Comprensión en las Competencias Ciudadanas
Authors: Roa Morantes Nayda Mayerly
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar la incidencia del Enfoque Enseñanza para la Comprensión en el desarrollo de Competencias Ciudadanas en las estudiantes de Undécimo grado de la Institución Educativa Distrital Laura Vicuña, por lo que se enmarca en la metodología cualitativa, con un diseño Investigación-Acción. Los informantes claves fueron doce estudiantes de undécimo grado y cuatro docentes que imparten asignaturas en dicho grado, a los cuales se les aplico una encuesta como técnica del estudio. Los resultados arrojaron una aceptación favorable de los elementos de la Enseñanza para la Comprensión en relación con la solución de situaciones del entorno y el desarrollo de las competencias ciudadanas. Concluyendo que el Enfoque Enseñanza para la Comprensión incide positivamente en el desarrollo de las Competencias Ciudadanas porque mediante la planificación e implementación de éste, se suscitó en las estudiantes el análisis y la solución de situaciones de forma asertiva; se fortaleció la promoción de valores representados en mejores relaciones entre compañeras durante las clases y en la realización de trabajos colaborativos, respetando los diferentes puntos de vista y expresando adecuadamente las opiniones.
Proceso de producción intelectual en el profesor universitario venezolano
Authors: Márquez Riquel María Auxiliadora , Pérez Duno Ydelbys Rosa
Published: January 2023

Este ensayo tuvo por propósito analizar el proceso de producción intelectual y las posibilidades de generar producciones del profesor universitario venezolano. Se presenta un estudio razonado descriptivamente argumentado sobre el cimiento de una investigación documental. Luego de definir al profesor universitario como el profesional responsable de impartir conocimientos a estudiantes de una facultad o carrera universitaria específica para lo cual ejerce funciones de docencia, investigación y extensión; se describe el proceso de producción intelectual como la generación de conocimiento que nace de la investigación y sigue los pasos desde la idea investigativa hasta obtener el producto. Posteriormente, se analizan las condiciones en las que el profesor universitario ejerce sus funciones, concluyendo que, en la Venezuela actual, bajo conflictos de orden social, económico y político que afectan a la nación, se hace altamente cuesta arriba que los docentes universitarios puedan mantener o realizar el proceso de producción intelectual pues, en las condiciones dadas son pocos los que pueden hacer investigación y generar productos científicos de calidad publicables en revistas arbitradas y/o indexadas.
Gestión de convivencia escolar en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Céspedes Salazar María Esther , Chávarry Ysla Patricia del Rocio
Published: January 2023

Tras el inicio de la pandemia por la COVID-19 que impacto grandemente en la vida diaria y educativa; el Ministerio de Educación en el Perú puso en marcha la estrategia Aprendo en Casa, generando una nueva convivencia escolar y por ende ver desde otra perspectiva la gestión educativa garantizando equidad y calidad educativa, priorizando cinco áreas bases para el logro de competencias de los educandos. La convivencia escolar cambio de escenario, adaptándose las normas en las Instituciones Educativas a sesiones de aprendizaje online a través de plataformas o redes sociales donde interactúen estudiantes, docentes y padres; reglas de convivencia que incentiven el buen trato de los estudiantes en donde se ha vuelto sumamente importante la tolerancia por las diferentes situaciones de carencia y dificultades en el servicio de internet que se presentan para estudiantes y docentes. El propósito de este ensayo es dar una mirada ligera a la situación de la convivencia escolar en tiempos de la COVID-19; las conclusiones se centran en determinar estrategias para acompañar y orientar a los estudiantes en estos nuevos escenarios de convivencia escolar digital establecidos a raíz de la pandemia.
Análisis Económico: Desempleo y Desigualdad en los Países Andinos Período 2010-2019
Authors: Pereira Cabrera Arleth Margarita , León Serrano Lady Andrea
Published: January 2023

La desigualdad y el desempleo son factores que siempre están presentes dentro de las economías de los países andinos, teniendo a Colombia como un país en el cual existe una mala distribución de la riqueza y un índice de desempleo muy elevado en el periodo 2010-2019; no obstante, el Producto Interior Bruto (PIB) de este país es mayor a los otros países como Perú, Ecuador y Bolivia. En consecuencia, a estos antecedentes, analizaremos en éste articulo el desempleo y la desigualdad en los países andinos. La metodología aplicada se basa en un modelo econométrico llamado datos de panel, utilizando datos obtenidos del Banco Mundial. Este artículo hace énfasis en el análisis de los factores que más se han destacado, tomando como referencia a cuatro países, de los cuales, nos hemos planteado como objetivo analizar la desigualdad de la redistribución de los recursos económico a los diferentes sectores, el Producto Interno Bruto por país y su incidencia en el índice de la variable de desempleo; el coeficiente de GINI fue un indicador de medición relevante para conocer la desigualdad que es generada por la ineficaz partición de los capitales para los sectores económicos.
El psicólogo y su trabajo con el pensamiento de los pacientes por COVID-19
Authors: Rivas Huaman Rolly Guillermo
Published: January 2023

El psicólogo clínico tiene mucho que aportar en la lucha contra la pandemia COVID-19, sin embargo, se considera a su intervención como un complemento y no como un trabajo fundamental en la recuperación de la salud física de las personas. Se busca conocer cuáles son los efectos de la pandemia en la salud psicológica de los pacientes, asimismo sintetizar en que consiste la intervención del psicólogo en la recuperación de pacientes por COVID-19. Por lo cual, en el presente ensayo se presentan trabajos de investigación científica que evidencian los estragos en la salud psicológica en pacientes hospitalizados y pacientes que reciben el alta médica. Se realiza un breve repaso al modelo de intervención psicológica fundamentado en la propuesta de Ehlers y Clark con el propósito de ayudar en la recuperación del paciente por COVID-19. El trabajo con el pensamiento de los pacientes resulta fundamental para la recuperación del COVID-19. Es notoria la falta modernización de los sistemas de salud de tal forma que propicien una atención adecuada en salud psicológica para los pacientes, los familiares y los profesionales de la salud. Finalmente, la labor de los psicólogos clínicos por medio de la telepsicología puede convertirse en una herramienta imprescindible.
El uso de proyectos gamificados en el aprendizaje efectivo de la Matemática
Authors: Guerrero Salazar Christian Virgilio , Cordero de Jiménez Yoskira Naylett
Published: January 2023

La realidad actual de la educación ecuatoriana, exige cambios paradigmáticos urgentes que sirvan para diseñar estrategias didácticas acordes a los desafíos planteados por la virtualidad imperante, y que al mismo tiempo respondan a las demandas de aprendizaje de las nuevas generaciones. Esta investigación busca determinar la incidencia del uso de proyectos gamificados, para el desarrollo de un aprendizaje efectivo de la Matemática y su contribución, tanto en el mejoramiento de la motivación estudiantil, como en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. El estudio se enmarca en un enfoque cuantitativo, con alcance descriptivo, ya que busca establecer criterios que potencien el uso de la gamificación como estrategia didáctica; atendiendo a la problemática del bajo rendimiento académico y la falta de motivación de los estudiantes, a fin de dilucidar potenciales soluciones. A partir del registro comparativo de notas entre parciales, así como el uso de encuestas acerca de la percepción de los estudiantes sobre el uso de los proyectos gamificados, se determinó la importancia de la aplicación de la estrategia en el desarrollo motivacional de los estudiantes, sus ventajas para el rendimiento académico, así como las características a considerar para la mejora en el diseño de proyectos para el área de Matemática.
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap Teknik Dasar Lay-Up Pada Pembelajaran Bola Basket
Authors:   Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, FKIP, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Aliansyah Reynaldi , Afrinaldi Rolly ,   Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, FKIP, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Ismaya Bambang ,   Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, FKIP, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Published: January 2023

Mastery of the basic lay up technique of SMP Negeri 1 Purwasari students is still low so this study aims to determine the effect of audio visual media on the basic technique of lay up in basketball learning at SMP Negeri 1 Purwasari. The sample of this research is the students of SMP Negeri 1 Purwasari because there are 44 people. The data obtained in this study refers to the design used, namely the pretest and posttest designs. The data analysis in this study was a normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing using the IBM SPSS 25 application. The results showed that there was a significant effect of audio-visual media on the basic lay technique. up shoot on basketball learning at SMP Negeri 1 Purwasari. The results showed that the effect of audio-visual media on the basic lay up technique in basketball learning was seen from the pretest results with a mean value of 4.2955, a standard deviation value of 1.120 and a posttest result with a mean value of 6.7955, a standard deviation of 1.516. As well as testing the hypothesis with a significant level (0.05) and obtained sig. From hypothesis testing using t test where 0.0000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is an increase in basic lay up technique skills in basketball learning at SMP Negeri 1 Purwasari, then it can be seen from the percentage change in the posttest average value of 6.7955 > 4.2955 the average pretest value.
Analysis of complications and unsatisfactory results of surgical treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis in the elderly patients
Authors: Ochkal S. V. , Sorokovikov V. A. , Potapov V. E. , Larionov S. N.
Published: January 2023

Background. The results of treatment of the elderly patients operated for spinal stenosis allow us to suggest that a cascade of degenerative changes in the spinal motion segments causes the formation of an adjacent level syndrome, pseudarthrosis, and in some cases – the instability in the fixing structure.The aim of the study. To determine the prognostic factors for the adjacent level syndrome in patients after decompressive and stabilizing spinal surgeries.Methods. We carried out a retrospective cohort study of the surgical treatment of 129 elderly patients (over 60 years of age) for the period from January 2018 to March 2022, who underwent surgery at the lumbosacral level of spine for degenerative spinal stenosis.Results. The outcomes of surgical treatment of 129 patients and the results of discriminant analysis of morphometric studies of computed tomography data indicate that the most significant indicators for the development of the adjacent level syndrome are the lordosis angle in the segment adjacent to the operated one (the mean value in the analyzed group is 12.87 ± 2.22°; in the control group – 11.92 ± 2.97°); the anterior height of the adjacent intervertebral disc (the mean value in the analyzed group is 12.70 ± 2.44 mm; in the control group – 11.46 ± 3.58 mm) and the difference of anterior and posterior disc heights at the adjacent level (the mean value in the analyzed group is 5.48 ± 2.84 mm; in the control group – 6.27 ± 2.71 mm).Conclusion. When analyzing the treatment outcomes of 129 elderly patients operated for degenerative spinal stenosis using instrumented spinal fusion, we revealed that in 16 patients, the adjacent level syndrome developed with an increase in the lordosis angle at the level adjacent to the operated segment. An increase in the anterior height of the adjacent intervertebral disc and the decrease in the difference of anterior and posterior disc heights at the adjacent level can be considered as unfavorable prognostic factors (p = 0.83).
Risk factors for unfavorable clinical course of the early recovery period of ischemic stroke in young and middle-aged patients
Authors: Bolotova E. G. , Shprakh V. V. , Mikhalevich I. M.
Published: January 2023

Background. This study was carried out due to persistent increase in the incidence of ischemic stroke in people of working age and insufficient knowledge of risk factors affecting its clinical course in the early recovery period in young and middle-aged patients.The aim. To identify and to study variants of the clinical course of the early recovery period of ischemic stroke in young and middle-aged patients; to determine the risk factors for its unfavorable course.Materials and methods. We carried out a longitudinal prospective study, which involved 145 patients with ischemic stroke in its early recovery period. The main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases were analyzed. Dynamic observation of these patients allowed us to determine five variants of the clinical course of the ischemic stroke early recovery period – regressive, regressive with residual mild focal neurological symptoms, stable, slowly progressive and rapidly progressive.Results. Regressive course was observed in 58 (40 %) patients; regressive course with residual mild focal neurological symptoms – in 66 (45.5 %) patients; stable course – in 9 (6.2 %) patients; slowly progressive course – in 8 (5.5 %) patients, rapidly progressive course – in 4 (2.8 %) patients. The following risk factors had statistically significant affect on the unfavorable course of the disease: more pronounced motor, sensory and speech disorders at the time of patient’s admission to the hospital and at the end of the ischemic stroke early recovery period; severity of ischemic stroke according to the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS); damage to the carotid basin of the brain; ischemic heart disease; irregular intake or patient’s refuse of taking prescribed antiplatelet, lipid-lowering, antihypertensive therapy (p < 0.05).Conclusions. Defining the variant of the clinical course of the ischemic stroke early recovery period in young and middle-aged patients and risk factors for its unfavorable course is important in determining tactics and further neurorehabilitation measures.
Acute phlegmonous appendicitis in rare variant of appendix diverticulum (case report)
Authors: Styazhkina S. N. , Klimentov M. N. , Malchikov A. Ya. , Pustovalova A. D. , Fazlyeva I. I. , Mukhyarova G. A.
Published: January 2023

Background. Appendicitis-like diverticulitis is considered a rare disease and is usually the subject of clinical reports. Clinical manifestations of this pathology is similar to those of appendicitis, which is why a preoperative diagnosis is made quite rarely. When carrying out the study, we considered a clinical case of acute phlegmonous appendicitis with a rare variant of the appendix wall diverticulum.Material and methods. To assess clinical cases, a retrospective analysis of medical documentation (medical records of patients with diverticulitis in particular) was used. The assessment of clinical symptoms was accompanied by using general clinical, histological and microbiological methods.Results. Patient I., 62 years old, was diagnosed with acute appendicitis. An urgent appendectomy was carried out, during which the vermiform process was removed. It was located retrocecally, in the adhesive process and loose infiltrate. The length of the process is 7–8 cm, its diameter is 1–1,5 cm. 6 diverticula up to 0,7 cm in size are visible. When the process is cut, the pyoid contents protrudes from its lumen. In addition, the appendix removed during appendectomy was sent for pathological study. A standard histopathological study was carried out with the step-like sectioning and hematoxylin and eosin staining.Conclusion. From the results of a pathological study, it was found that the layers of the vermiform process wall with diverticula are diffusely infiltrated by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. The mucous membrane is anesthetized and had ulcerative defects. The patient was diagnosed with phlegmonous appendicitis, periappendicitis, diverticulitis.Vermiform process diverticulitis is not a common pathology, however a timely diagnosis can cause quite severe complications.
Corporate and industrial form of the organization of health care
Authors: Perkhov V. I. , Yankevich D. S. , Petrova M. V. , Korkhmazov V. T. , Pesennikova E. V.
Published: January 2023

In recent history, the functions and forms of health care remain insufficiently analyzed, despite the fact that the incentives invested in medicine determine not only the volume and structure of medical care, but also the reasons for its provision, which are becoming wider, and costs are increasing. The COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the global geopolitical, ideological and economic crisis that emerged in 2022, will require changes in both the structure and economics of the health care system in accordance with its main mission – providing conditions in which people can be healthy.The aim of this article is to analyze the concept of a modern health care system.Materials and methods. Statistical materials of the Russian Research Institute of Health, methods of content analysis, analytical materials of Russian and foreign researchers, including those posted on the Internet, were used.Results. The materials presented in the article allow us to talk about the emergence of a new form of healthcare organization during the life of just one generation of people, where economic incentives are dominant, characteristic of the market and commodity production, the vector of development of which is largely determined by the interests of international financial institutions, clinical corporations, as well as enterprises, manufacturing medical and pharmaceutical products. The expansion of the resource base in this model can occur by attributing epidemic character to certain diseases, as well as by turning social phenomena into medical problems. Therefore, there is always a shortage of resources, and it is not possible to eliminate it without changing the paradigm of the development of the industry and qualified management.Findings. Radical changes in the structure and economics of health care need to be made in line with the industry’s core mission of providing conditions in which people can stay healthy. The basis of these changes is the displacement of market self-regulation and the genesis of a mixed public-private (hybrid) healthcare economy.
MACROECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BANK LENDING TO INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES: CHALLENGES OF TODAY
Authors: Herasymenko Alina
Published: January 2023

The aim of the article is to highlight the key modern macroeconomic aspects and trends in the development of bank lending to industrial enterprises in highly developed countries of the world and to identify promising areas for its further development. The methodological basis of the study is the generalization of the results of applied research in the field of economics, scientific papers, statistical data, which highlight certain aspects of the development of the modern globalized economy, in particular its impact on the macroeconomic features of industrial development and bank lending to industrial enterprises. Results. The influence of financialization on the macroeconomic environment and the development of bank lending to industrial enterprises (on the example of the USA, Great Britain, Germany) is investigated. The influence of such unprecedented for the XXI century force majeure factors as the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine on the macroeconomic environment and the development of bank lending to industrial enterprises is considered. The key trends in global economic development that stimulate transformations and structural changes in the macroeconomic environment of highly developed countries are highlighted. The role of bank lending to industrial enterprises in these processes is determined, which consists in lending to industrial innovations, as well as in the development of such promising areas as the "green" and "blue" economy. Practical implications. The practical results can be the basis for further research: on solving the problems of convergence of the financial and real sectors of the financialized economy, in particular with the participation of bank lending to industrial enterprises; on the role and importance of bank lending to industrial enterprises in overcoming the current macroeconomic consequences of the war in Ukraine; on certain aspects of the integration of bank capital into the development of industrial enterprises that are part of the "green", "blue" economy. Value/originality. The results of the study provide a deeper understanding of the role and contribution of bank lending to industrial enterprises in the processes of ensuring positive macroeconomic dynamics and maintaining macroeconomic stability, as well as allow to assess the depth of prospects for the development of bank lending to industrial enterprises.
RESPON KALUS KENCUR (Kaempferia galanga L.) TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN DENGAN PERLAKUAN POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 6000 DAN NAPTHANELE ACETIC ACID
Authors: Shofiyani Anis Shofiyani , Purnawanto Agus Mulyadi , Carmelita Virza
Published: January 2023

Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) is a plant that has a high enough rhizome selling value. Increased production can be done by expanding the land. However, cultivated land in Indonesia is generally dominated by dry land with limited water availability. The research objective was to obtain galanga callus that were tolerant of drought in vitro using the PEG 6000 selective agent. Randomized block design (RBD) 2 factors were repeated 3 times. PEG 6000 concentrations were  0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and NAA concentrations were 1mg/l, 1.5mg/l, 2mg/l. The parameters observed were callus morphology (texture and color), wet weight, dry weight, percentage of fresh callus, number of roots, proline content, and live callus percentage. The results showed compact textures that were green, white, and brown. Wet weight, dry weight, percentage of fresh callus, number of roots of PEG 6000 treatment resulted in a decreasing value while the proline content increased with the increase in PEG 6000 concentration. The NAA treatment at the concentration of 1mg/l produced the most roots, while the percentage value of fresh callus was inversely proportional to the value of the proline content. The lower the PEG 6000 and NAA concentrations resulted in more roots. The higher the PEG 6000 concentration and the lower the NAA concentration resulted in high the proline content. PEG 6000 20% still produced 61% living callus.
MEMBANGUN HEALTH-PRENEURSHIP BAGI MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN DAN KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS HANG TUAH SURABAYA
Authors: Hollanda Ghita Hadi , Indarti  , D Edi Pratiknya
Published: January 2023

Pengenalan kewirausahaan diharapkan akan mengubah pola pikir mahasiswa untuk bercita-cita menjadi wirausahawan, bukan hanya berambisi menjadi Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS), dan pemahaman ini yang harus dimulai ketika masih mahasiswa. Pendidikan kewirausahaan (entrepreneurship) sangat bermanfaat dalam memberikan bekal sebelum mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran dan fakultas kedokteran gigi nantinya terjun menjadi seorang dokter atau dokter gigi. Program pengembangan kewirausahaan ini dapat dilaksanakan dalam bentuk workshop “Membangun health-preneurship”. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan membangun health-preneurship melalui 3 cara, yaitu a. pemberian materi dan diskusi dengan pakar; b. kunjungan dan diskusi dengan pelaku health-preneurship; c. paparan peserta terkait business model canvas. Hasil dari kegiatan membangun health-preneurship terdapat perbedaan yang berarti antara hasil pre-test dan post-test peserta. Adanya perbedaan hasil ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang diperoleh oleh peserta
REKONSEPTUALISASI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA SECARA LANGSUNG DIKAITKAN DENGAN KEDUDUKAN DESA SEBAGAI OTONOMI ASLI
Authors: Ainun Nur
Published: January 2023

Based on Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, it states that the state recognizes and respects indigenous peoples and their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with community development and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which are regulated in the Law. -Invit. Talking about the village cannot be separated from the original autonomy of the village and based on historical values, in which the village was formed based on the initiative of the local community with due regard to the rights of recognition or the origin of the village and the rights of subsidiarity. This study aims to determine the reconceptualization of village head elections that are directly related to the position of the village as genuine autonomy, which according to the authors that the concept of direct village head elections as regulated in Law Number 16 of 2014 concerning Villages is not properly related to the position of the village as autonomy. original. Therefore, a new concept or ideal concept is needed in the village head election system in Indonesia that takes into account the values that live in the local community and does not run away from the characteristics of the village as genuine autonomy. This research is a type of normative research, which is research conducted by examining library materials. The approach method used in this research is qualitative juridical data analysis, which is a description of the legal materials collected and because the data is not in the form of numbers that will be arranged logically and systematically and without using statistical formulas. . Furthermore, the researcher explains clearly and in detail through analysis based on applicable legal principles associated with the research topic. Keyword : Reconceptualization, Election, Village, Head, Direct, Autonomos, Original
ARAH KEBIJAKAN PERTAMBANGAN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN (STUDI KASUS PERIZINAN USAHA TAMBANG BATUAN PASCA UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU RIAU)
Authors: Nofrizal Nofrizal , Ismi Hayatul , Almadison Almadison
Published: January 2023

The legal principles of mining management in Law no. 4 of 2009 concerning mineral and coal mining based on the principles of benefit, fairness, and balance; siding with the interests of the nation; participatory, transparency, and accountability; sustainable and environmentally sound. The concept of sustainable development is not only a balance between economic, social and environmental in an effort to carry out existing development, but also emphasizes efforts to accommodate the principle of justice between generations. The purpose of this paper is to find out the direction of mining policy for sustainable development (a case study of rock mining business licensing after Law number 23 of 2004 in Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau), so that what happened in Rokan Hulu Regency experienced a buildup of Mining Business Permits with the transition of management The permission. From this writing, it is hoped that the Mining Business Permit policy can be carried out properly so that mining for sustainable development can be realized
Hukum Waris Adat Melayu Riau di Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Putra Setia
Published: January 2023

Hukum waris suatu golongan masyarakat sangat dipengaruhi oleh bentuk kekerabatan dari masyarakat itu sendiri, setiap kekerabatan atau kekeluargaan memiliki sistem hukum waris sendiri-sendiri. Secara teoritis sistem kekerabatan di Indonesia dapat dibedakan atas tiga corak, yaitu sistem patrilineal, sistem matrilineal, dan sistem parental atau bilateral. Sebagai salah satu bentuk hukum waris yang memiliki ciri khas, ada di dalam masyarakat adat melayu di wilayah Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian sosiologis. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ahli  waris  dan harta waris pada  masyarakat adat melayu di Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu  dan bagaimana proses pembagian warisan pada para ahli waris yang berhak pada di Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Hukum waris adat melayu di Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dipengaruhi oleh sistem kekerabatan partilineal. Sistem hukum waris adat yang digunakan lebih kepada Hukum Islam di mana bagian laki-laki lebih banyak dua kali lipat dari perempuan. Pembagian warisan dilakukan oleh tokoh adat/agama dan dihadiri oleh ahli waris dalam musyawarah keluarga. Dengan tetap memisahkan antara harta pusaka tinggi, harta pusaka rendah dengan harta bawaan suami-istri (orang tua), setelah itu baru pembagian harta warisan ini dapat dibagikan kepada ahli warisnya berdasarkan hukum Islam. Namun, setelah mengetahui bahagian masing-masing warisan. Ada kearifan adat dari sistem kewarisan yang diajarkan dengan sedikit menggunakan sistem kewarisan kolektif. Dengan tetap mempertahankan rumah peninggalan ahli waris dan tetap menjaga salah satu orang tua yang masih hidup dan lebih membantu saudara yang membutuhkan atau kurang mampu.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI ADAT DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MELESTARIKAN HUTAN, SUNGAI DAN DANAU DESA BULUH CINA KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Edorita Widia , Jayakusuma Zulfikar
Published: January 2023

AbstrakKearifan lokal merupakan sebuah sistem dalam tatanan kehidupan sosial, politik, budaya, ekonomi serta lingkungan yang hidup ditengah-tengah masyarakat lokal. Sistem budaya masyarakat Melayu di Riau mempunyai muatan yang baik untuk mengelola lingkungan dengan gaya yang harmonis. Dalam sistem budaya orang Melayu di Riau bisa terbaca dengan jelas bagaimana nilai-nilai budaya mereka memberi pedoman dan arah agar lingkungan terpelihara. Masyarakat Melayu sarat dengan nilai-nilai kearifan budaya dalam memelihara lingkungan. Kearifan pemeliharaan lingkungan berkelanjutan dapat dilihat dalam sistem sosial ekonomi mereka misalnya dalam pemeliharaan hutan tanah ulayat berladang, menangkap ikan, mengambil madu, pemeliharaan sungai, pemeliharaan hutan, ekosistem air dan darat.Kata kunci: Nilai-Nilai Adat; Kearifan Lokal; Pemeliharaan LingkunganAbstractLocal wisdom is a system in the order of social, political, cultural, and economic life and the environment that lives in the midst of local communities. The cultural system of Malay people in Riau has a good content for managing the environment in a harmonious style. In the cultural system of Malays in Riau can be read clearly how their cultural values provide guidance and direction for the environment to be maintained. Malay society is full of cultural wisdom values in preserving the environment. The wisdom of maintaining a sustainable environment can be seen in their socio economic system, for example in maintaining forest, communal land, farming, fishing, taking honey, maintaining rivers, maintaining forest, water and land ecosystem.Keywords: Customary Values; Local Wisdom; Environment Maintained
Implementasi Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Menurut Sistem Ketatanegaraan di Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Febri , Angrayni Lysa
Published: January 2023

Dalam masyarakat modern, keinginan untuk memperjuangkan sebuah masyarakat yang memiliki kesadaran sosial, hukum, dan budaya tinggi sepertinya baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung menjadi sebuah kondisi yang ingin “dipercepat” termasuk  keinginan untuk melakukan kontrol terhadap perbuatan pemerintah pada umumnya. Keinginan yang demikian juga dibarengi dengan harapan bahwa hak-hak masyarakat sebagai warga negara dilindungi dengan baik tanpa ada diskriminasi maupun penyimpangan yang akhirnya mendatangkan konflik antara warga negara dengan negara.Masalah perlindungan dan penegakan hak asasi manusia, khususnya perlindungan terhadap hak-hak konstitusional yang dimiliki warga negara, menghendaki hal tersebut diatur dan menjadi salah satu materi dalam konstitusi (Undang-Undang Dasar). Namun yang menjadi pertanyaan adalah mengapa masalah perlindungan hak asasi manusia menjadi salah satu materi terpenting yang harus dimuat di dalam konstitusi (Undang-Undang Dasar)? Jawaban atas pertanyaan tersebut adalah karena negara sebagai organisasi kekuasaan cenderung untuk menyalahgunakan kekuasaan. Lalu jika terjadi juga pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia, khususnya terhadap hak konstitusional warga negara, bagaimana seharusnya negara menyikapinya?  Dalam hal ini negara berkewajiban untuk mengakomodir keluhan warga negara yang hak-haknya dilanggar melalui suatu mekanisme yang dijalankan oleh badan atau lembaga yang berwenang.Dalam sistem yang berlaku di Indonesia saat ini, jalan hukum yang tersedia bagi warga negara yang hak-hak konstitusionalnya dilanggar atau dilalaikan oleh pejabat publik atau pemerintahan hanya dapat mempertahankan dan memperoleh perlindungan konstitusional lewat proses peradilan konstitusional di Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui mekanisme pengujian undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam ketentuan Pasal 24C Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Meskipun Mahkamah Konstitusi diberikan kewenangan judicial review, tetapi dalam praktik, banyak perkara yang diajukan ke Mahkamah Konstitusi secara formal dalam bentuk pengujian undang-undang, tetapi secara substansial termasuk pengaduan konstitusional (Constitutional complaint dan constitutional questions). Urgensi perlunya memperluas kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang berkaitan dengan pengaduan konstitusional, sampai saat ini masih terdapat pro dan kontra di kalangan ahli hukum, sementara kebutuhan untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak konstitusional warga semakin perlu digesa. Pada tataran implementasi, karena Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak memiliki kewenangan pengaduan konstitusional, tidak menutup kemungkinan banyak pengaduan konstitusional yang tidak dapat ditindak lanjuti oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi.
The loyalty of Pagar Alam City Tourists in terms of Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning
Authors: Elvera Elvera
Published: January 2023

This research is aimed to analyze the effect of Segmenting, Targeting, dan Positioning on the loyalty of Pagar Alam City tourists. The population of this study is tourists who came or visit Pagar Alam City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling that the population was taken based on certain criteria namely the tourists who lived outside Pagar Alam City and have traveled to Pagar Alam City, with 400 respondents as the sample. The statistical analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression. The result of this research showed that partially segmenting, targeting, and positioning had a positive effect and significance on tourist loyalty. Next, simultaneously segmenting, targeting, and positioning also had a positive and significant effect on tourist loyalty. It means that the better application of segmenting, targeting, and positioning, the higher tourist loyalty in Pagar Alam City. Thus, it is recommended for tourism managers in this case the Tourism Office of Pagar Alam City to improve targeting and better positioning so that tourists have positive expectations for tourist destinations in Pagar Alam City. In the end, positive tourist expectations can increase loyalty to tourist destinations in Pagar Alam City.
Strengthening Public Service Motivation with Spiritual Leadership: An empirical Study of Public Organizations in East Java
Authors: Utami Indra Risni , Putranto Ricky Adi , Agustina Iin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the important role of each aspect of spiritual leadership (which consist of vision, hope or belief, and altruistic love) on the public service motivation (PSM) among employees who work in public organizations in East Java Province. As many as 72 civil servants who were involved as respondents in this study identified who worked in public organizations in the province of East Java. Data that has been collected were investigated using multiple regression analysis to answer research questions about what aspects of spiritual leadership have the most influence on PSM. The findings of this study reveal that among three aspects of spiritual leadership only two aspects that are hope or faith and altruistic love were found to have a significant effect on PSM. The vision which considered one dimension of spiritual leadership was found not to be significant in strengthening PSM. The value of the coefficient of determination shows a sufficient variety of variants from the aspect of spiritual leadership as a determinant of PSM.
Telaah Literatur Sistematis Intervensi Dalam Usaha Meminimalisir Quarter Life Crisis
Authors: Wibisono Gunawan , Hakim Zun Azizul
Published: January 2023

Early adulthood is the transition period from adolescence to adulthood. This is a complex transitional phase. There are so many stressors that lead to various difficulties, which cause individuals to feel trapped and lose their way into adulthood. This condition is known as a quarter-life crisis which is a common phenomenon that occurs between the ages of 18 to 30. The purpose of this study is to examine various alternative interventions that can be used to minimize quarter-life crises in early adulthood. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review. Researchers chose 7 out of 13 articles found on the Google Scholar search engine in the 2011-2021 timeframe. Interventions for quarter-life crises are carried out both preventively and curatively. Domination interventions that have been studied by previous researchers are mostly curative. The number of research subjects involved in the study varied from 2 respondents to 531 respondents. The research methods used also vary, both in the form of qualitative and quantitative research (experiments). This shows that research on interventions for quarter-life crises is still developing and open to new findings.