bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grande estratégia e Poder Naval os Estados Unidos da América na região da Ásia-Pacífico no início do século XXI
Authors: Rocha Oliveira Flavio
Published: February 2019

Esse trabalho investiga a implementação da Grande Estratégia dos EUA na Ásia-Pacífico. O foco recairá sobre os aspectos políticos (avaliação-decisão-ação) do componente estratégico mais evidente: a redisposição da esquadra estadunidense na área, sinalizando as intenções de Washington em se posicionar frente à dinâmica de mudanças nessa região. A análise se concentrará no governo Obama, no período 2009-2016, que lançou a ideia do American Pivot no Pacífico. Serão discutidos dois aspectos centrais na ação do governo norte-americano: 1) a problemática da segurança nacional/internacional frente à ascensão chinesa, especialmente em relação ao investimento que esse país tem feito em seu dispositivo naval; 2) a preocupação com o potencial desestabilizador de uma corrida armamentista na área, especialmente levando-se em conta a maneira como o governo americano tem observado a resposta que países como Japão e Índia têm dado em relação às intenções chinesas. Será discutido, também, como os EUA têm privilegiado o componente naval de sua grande estratégia no sentido de garantir um dispositivo militar de segurança que atenda a seus interesses geopolíticos dentro de um arco de alianças na região do Pacífico, e que tem Japão, Austrália e Coréia do Sul como os parceiros principais.
The technological imperative in Brazil's military modernization
Authors: Guedes de Oliveira Marcos Aurélio , Oliveira de Souza Deywisson Ronaldo
Published: February 2019

This article addresses the technological imperative within recent modernization programs of Brazil’s Armed Forces. This technological imperative implies the conduction of military equipment modernization programs to include the criteria of technology transfer, knowledge transfer and production integration within the country’s defense industry. These serve to glimpse whether these projects have the capacity to favor both greater (i) autonomy and less dependence regarding import needs in arms and equipment, as well as to (ii) consider new alternatives for the country’s scientific and technological development that aid in the rescue of the national defense industry.
AESTHETIC RESPONSES IN 'AL-FIL AL-AZRAQ' NOVEL-TO-MOVIE ADAPTATION (RESPON ESTETIS DALAM ADAPTASI NOVEL-FILM 'AL-FIL AL-AZRAQ')
Authors: Dzulfaroh Ahmad Naufal
Published: February 2019

Adaptation, as one form of response to literary texts, is a matter that has been much discussed in the world of literature or the world of art in general. An interesting case of adaptation is the adaptation of al-Fil al-Azraq's novel to a film showing the effort of an adapter to preserve the novel story as well as transforming it into a new work with a variety of creativity in it. This study aims to reveal the individuality, effects, and meaning of the text contained in the novel al-FÄ«l al-Azraq as the background text and the film al-FÄ«l al-Azraq as a foreground work as well as the media changes occurring in the adaptation work . To see this process of adaptation, the theory of aesthetic response from Wolfgeng Iser. The results of this study indicate that the adapters do dialectic with the source text and then display it in their adaptation work through changes in the text in the form of allusions, negations, and blank filling. These changes also affect the individuality, effects, and meaning of the adaptation work to the point of shifting from the source text. This shows that the work of adaptation is a new work that has its own individuality and creativity, a work of repetition without replication.
STUDENTSâ€™ PROBLEMS ON S-V AGREEMENT IN TOEFL AND THEIR PROPOSED SOLUTIONS
Authors: Atmojo Arief Eko Priyo
Published: February 2019

This article is presented to discover the studentsâ€™ problems in subject-verb (S-V) agreement and provides pedagogical solutions to these problems. This study employed descriptive design. There were two instruments used to collect data. The first instrument was a test. It consisted of 10 items with two different types of questions. The second instrument was an open-ended questionnaire consisting of two questions. The participants were 25 social science students of a private university in Yogyakarta. The data included in this study were 10 studentsâ€™ works which were randomly selected. The result shows that the students' problems in S-V agreement came from their misunderstanding on: future continuous tense, singular-plural subject, appositive, the use of present participle as adjective, the use of simple present tense, the use of either â€¦ or â€¦ to show one subject, the presence of double subjects, and the use of both to show double subjects. To encounter these problems, the teacher is suggested to teach the students about the essential elements of a sentence first rather than teaching other aspects. The essential elements are subject and predicate. In short, the students must understand well that a sentence, at least, must consist of one subject and one predicate (verb). After understanding the essential elements of a sentence, the students can be taught to understand other supporting aspects which also become the causes of studentsâ€™ problems in S-V agreement.
Wybrane aspekty prawne obrotu zasobami ziemi rolniczej w Polsce po zmianie prawa w 2016 roku
Authors: Pijanowska Justyna , Brożyna Michał
Published: February 2019

W związku z zakończeniem 30 kwietnia 2016 roku ograniczeń w nabywaniu ziemi rolnej przez podmioty w krajów Unii Europejskiej doszło do zmiany ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego. W trakcie prac prawodawczych podnoszono, że ustawodawca chcąc chronić rodzimych nabywców ziemi rolniczej (tj. polskich rolników indywidualnych oraz przedsiębiorców rolnych) przed inwestorami z innych krajów UE, de facto wprowadził regulacje, które ograniczyły bądź utrudniły dostęp do tego rynku również obywatelom polskim. Celem opracowania jest wskazanie tych nowych regulacji, których wprowadzenie spowodowało lub może spowodować trudności w praktyce stosowania prawa, polegające na niemożności nabycia nieruchomości rolnych przez zainteresowane tym podmioty będące obywatelami polskimi.
O wykorzystaniu modelu dwumianowego do optymalizacji strategii sprzedaży zboża
Authors: Kociński Marek
Published: February 2019

W artykule rozważany jest problem optymalnego wyboru momentu sprzedaży zboża w sytuacji, w której występuje koszt jego magazynowania i występuje zmienność procesu ceny ziarna. Do rozwiązania zagadnienia maksymalizacji różnicy między kwotą uzyskaną za sprzedaż ziarna a kosztem jego przechowywania użyto modelu dwumianowego, którym można opisywać dynamikę ceny zboża. Wyniki teoretyczne artykułu zostały zastosowane do obliczeń numerycznych. W przypadku optymalizacji sprzedaży zboża strategia, w której moment sprzedaży jest losowy, może być istotnie lepsza od strategii z deterministycznym czasem sprzedaży.
Lactobacillus helveticus and Lactobacillus plantarum modulate renal antioxidant status in a rat model of fructose-induced metabolic syndrome
Authors: Korkmaz Omer , Sadi Gökhan , Kocabaş Aytaç , Yildirim Onur , Sumlu Esra , Koca Halit , Nalbantoglu Barbaros , Pektaş Mehmet , Akar Fatma
Published: February 2019

High dietary fructose intake causes a metabolic disorder and augments the risk of chronic kidney disease most likely due to oxidative stress. Probiotics could have antioxidant, antiinflammatory and immunoregulatory properties. The present study examined the influence of Lactobacillus helveticus and Lactobacillus plantarum supplementation on dietary fructose-induced metabolic changes and renal antioxidant/oxidant status of rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups as follows: control; fructose; fructose plus L. helveticus; fructose plus L. plantarum. Fructose was given to the rats as a 20% solution in drinking water for 15 weeks. The probiotic supplementation was applied by gastric gavage once a day for six weeks. Several metabolic parameters in the plasma, gene and protein expressions of the main antioxidant enzymes in renal tissues of rats were measured. Dietary fructose-induced elevations in plasma insulin, triglyceride, VLDL, creatinine as well as renal urea levels were alleviated after treatment with L. helveticus and L. plantarum. Moreover, L. helveticus and L. plantarum supplementation recovered the changes in renal protein expression level of SOD1, SOD2 and CAT. In conclusion, supplementation with L. helveticus and L. plantarum has an improving effect on specific metabolic parameters and renal antioxidative enzymes in a fructose-induced metabolic disorder.
Benefits of self-etch adhesives active application with rotary brush to enamel
Authors: Ayar Muhammet
Published: February 2019

Background/Aim. Theoretically, agitation of self-etch adhesive and solutions can be significantly accelerated by the use of the rotary brush. The aim of this study was to evaluate application of a universal adhesive in a self-etch mode and a self-etch adhesive using a rotary brush active application technique by microshear bond strength (?SBS) test. Methods. The crown parts of 20 bovine teeth were separated from their roots, embedded in acrylic blocks and enamel surfaces were prepared. The prepared crowns were divided into four groups according to the adhesive system tested (Nova Compo-B Plus, and Optibond All-in-one), and application technique (manual active application and rotary brush active application). Bonded samples were immersed in distilled water for 24 h before bond strength testing by ?SBS test at 1.0 mm/min. Data were analyzed using non-parametric tests (p = 0.05). Results. Both adhesives, applied by rotary brush active application technique, showed significantly higher enamel bonding strength compared to the manual active application technique. Conclusion. Application of self-etch adhesives to enamel with a rotary brush active application technique can significantly increase initial resin-enamel bond strength compared to the manual active application.
The Effect of Acquirer Net Operating Losses on Acquisition Premiums and Acquirer Abnormal Returns
Authors: Erickson Merle M. , Ton Karen , Wang Shiing-wu
Published: February 2019

This study examines whether acquirer NOL-related tax benefits generated in an acquisition are shared with the target. For a sample of 1,959 acquisitions, we find that acquisitions of profitable targets by acquirers with NOLs are associated with higher acquisition premiums than acquisitions by non-NOL acquirers. This result indicates that potential post-acquisition tax benefits from use of acquirer NOLs are shared with the target in the form of higher transaction prices. We also find that the acquirer's merger announcement stock price response is positively associated with these tax benefits, which is consistent with the conclusion that acquirers retain part of these potential tax benefits.
Club Management
Authors: Barrows Clayton , Robinson Michael
Published: February 2019

The first text to provide comprehensive coverage of three major types of clubs: country clubs, city clubs and yacht clubs, and others (e.g. racquet clubs, university clubs), and to explain the similarities and differences in their management and marketing.
Financial Operations in Clubs
Authors: Barrows Clayton , Robinson Michael
Published: February 2019

Most students have taken a module in accounting, finance or both. There are many aspects of both of these areas (and where they overlap) that apply to clubs. In this chapter, we will present the areas with which students should be familiar, and those which club managers have told us are important.
This chapter will focus primarily on ‘big picture’ financial topics, that is, financial areas that are under the purview of the general manager, finance committee, controller, and/or the board of directors. However, club practices differ from those of other hospitality organizations in both large and small ways, many of which affect their financial procedures. For instance, many clubs do not accept cash payments (or credit cards) for services, only allowing members to charge services rendered to their accounts. This obviously impacts who pays, how they pay, cash flows, and systems and procedures. Another example is the importance of dues to clubs – clubs’ greatest source of revenues is usually in dues (quarterly or monthly payments by members). This means that clubs rely greatly on a source of funds that is a function of the number of members, not member activity. Another example of how club finances differ is that they have sources of revenues and expenses that are unique in the hospitality industry, such as initiation fees, ‘unused food minimums’ and ‘unrelated business income’. Add to this that the majority of clubs are operated on a not-for-profit basis, meaning that they manage their operations for the long-term sustainability of the organization and not for short term profit. All of this adds up to clubs representing a unique niche in the area of financial management.
Evaluating Psychoacoustic Parameters and Quality of Transmitted Speech Over Wireless Networks
Authors: Olatubosun A. , Olabisi Patrick Olaniyi
Published: February 2019

Psychoacoustic parameter of sound known as loudness is a major quality factor for assessing the perceptual quality of service of speech signals transmitted through telecommunication networks. The Zwicker and Fastl loudness model is a preferred loudness model and in this work has been programmed to obtain both loudness and loudness level of speeches transmitted over wireless. Here,the best maximum instantaneous loudness of the transmitted speeches is 42.55% of that of the original speech. While the best maximum instantaneous loudness level of the transmitted speeches is 87.06% of that of the original speech. These showed an intuitive and innovative representation of the degradation suffered by the transmitted speeches with respect to the original speech.
Research on Fabrication of TRIP Steel with High Durability
Authors: Nguyen Phuoc Quy Phong
Published: February 2019

Many weapons and mechanical parts such as bullet shells, jet engine covers, bulletproof armor shells operated in harsh conditions require durability when used and good flexibility when forming. Many countries have used steel with phase transition effects due to plastic deformation - TRIP effect (Transformation Induced Plasticity) to replace low carbon steel, high-strength low-alloy steel fabricating them. The paper presents research on the technology of metallurgy of a CMnSiAl steel grade from sponge iron materials and application of mechanical-thermal technology to create small particles and organize three phases: Ferrite, Bainite, residual Austenite to stabilize and increase plasticity. The results show that the impurity content is low, S% is less than 0.025%; magnitude of small ferrite particles below 20μm, ratio of residual austenitic fγ = 6.39%. Mechanical properties: durable limit σb on 590 MPa, yield limit σc over 390 MPa, ratio σb/σc> 1.5 and relative elongation δ50 over 28%. Research results for the prospect of applying this steel grade in the manufacture of some defense products, instead imported materials.
Perkembangan Desa Wisata Krebet dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kondisi Masyarakat Dusun Krebet, Desa Sendangsari, Kecamatan Pajangan, Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Rahmawati Rosyida , Purwohandoyo Joni
Published: February 2019

Desa Wisata Krebet memiliki simbol utama kerajinan batik kayu. Ada dampak ekonomi yang dirasakan masyarakat Dusun Krebet sejak menjadi desa wisata, yaitu dampak langsung, dampak tidak langsung, dampak lanjutan, maupun efek pengganda dari kegiatan wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perkembangan Desa Wisata Krebet, menganalisis efek pengganda dari adanya perkembangan Desa Wisata Krebet, dan menganalisis keterkaitan antara perkembangan Desa Wisata Krebet dengan dampak ekonomi yang ditimbulkan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara analisis deskriptif, analisis dampak ekonomi kegiatan pariwisata, dan analisis efek pengganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan Desa Wisata Krebet yang dilihat dari empat aspek perkembangan desa wisata, saling berhubungan dengan dampak ekonomi yang ditimbulkan. Namun, dampak langsung yang berasal dari kegiatan non wisata lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan dampak langsung yang berasal dari wisatawan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha di Desa Wisata Krebet akan tetap berjalan meskipun wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Desa Wisata Krebet mengalami kenaikan atau penurunan jumlah kunjungan karena produk kerajinan batik kayu dapat dipasarkan keluar Desa Wisata Krebet. Adanya branding œDesa Wisata Krebet juga akan membantu pemasaran produk kerajinan batik kayu di luar Desa Wisata Krebet. Kata kunci: Perkembangan Desa Wisata, Dampak Ekonomi, Multiplier Effect.  The icon of Krebet Tourism Village is wooden batik craft. There is an economic impact felt by the community of Krebet Hamlet since becoming a tourism village, there are direct impacts, indirect impacts, induced impacts and multiplier effects of tourism activities in Krebet Tourism Village. This research aims to identify the development of the Krebet Tourism Village, analyzing the multiplier effects of the development of the Krebet Tourism Village, and analyzing the linkages between the development of the Krebet Tourism Village and the economic impacts. Data analysis was done by descriptive analysis, analysis of the economic impact of tourism activities, and analysis of multiplier effects. The results of the research indicate that the development of the Krebet Tourism Village which is viewed from four aspects of rural tourism development were related to economic impact. However, the direct impact of non-tourism activities was higher than the direct impact from tourists. This shows that businesses in the Krebet Tourism Village will continue to run even though tourists who visited Krebet Tourism Village either increased or decreased because the wooden batik craft products can be marketed outside Krebet Tourism Village. The branding of "Krebet Tourism Village" will also help the marketing of wooden batik craft products outside Krebet Tourism Village. Keywords: The development of Tourism Village, Economic Impacts, Multiplier Effect.
The effect of denture cleansing solution (H2O2) on the water solubility of self-cured acrylic resin
Authors: Ibrahim Irsan , Luthfia Prima , Aryani Widuri Julia
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Denture cleanser must be able to remove bacterial plaque layers, eliminate food debris, with non-toxic properties. Denture cleansing was performed by immersing the denture into a solution of H2O2. Continuous denture wear can lead to plaque accumulation of Candida albicans colonies thus causes denture stomatitis. There was a slight dimensional stability difference of the self-cured acrylic base compared to the heat-cured after immersion in water. This study was aimed to analyse the effect of denture cleansing solution (H2O2) on the water solubility of self-cured acrylic resin. Methods: Twenty-four specimens of self-cured acrylic resin sized 15 x 20 x 2 mm, were divided into the control group (n = 12) and the treatment group (n = 12). All specimens were then immersed in the aquadest (control group) and H202(treatment group) for 6, 8, and 10 hours consecutively. Result: The average water solubility of self-cured acrylic resin soaked in H2O2 solution at 6 hours was 0.0007 µg/mm3; at 8 hours was 0.0011 µg/mm3; and at 10 hours was 0.0013 µg/mm3. The average water solubility of self-cured acrylic resin soaked in aquadest solution at 6 hours was 0.0013 µg/mm3; at 8 hours was 0.0080 µg/mm3; and at 10 hours was 0.0125 µg/mm3. Conclusion: The water solubility of the self-cured acrylic resin immersed in the H2O2 solution for 6, 8, and 10 hours was still below the ISO standard.Keywords: Self-cured acrylic resin, H2O2, immersion time, water solubility.
Effect of vitamin C supplementation on gingival bleeding
Authors: Pribadi Indra Mustika Setia , Rusminah Nunung , Rusyanti Yanti , Suwargiani Anne Agustina
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease caused by a disproportion between environmental factors such as periodontal pathogens and the host defence. Genetic factors, hormones, and nutrition may influence host defence mechanisms. One of the nutrition needed for periodontal health is vitamin C. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of vitamin C supplementation on gingival bleeding. Methods: As much as ninety-eight patients with chronic periodontitis consisted of 42 males and 56 females, aged 30 – 59-years-old participated in this study. Gingival bleeding was assessed before and after 3 months administered with vitamin C supplementation. Gingival bleeding criteria was based on Van der Velden with tooth selection based on Ramfjörd. Result: Gingival bleeding before the administration of vitamin C supplementation was found in the high category at 4 patients (4.1%), medium at 36 patients (36.7%), and low at 58 patients (59.2%).  After 3 months administration of vitamin C supplementation, high category gingival bleeding was found in 2 patients (2%), medium in 16 patients (16.3%), and low in 80 patients (81.6%). Conclusion: There was an effect of vitamin C supplementation on gingival bleeding.Keywords: Chronic periodontitis, vitamin C supplementation, gingival bleeding.
Comparison of crown width, length, width/length ratio of maxillary anterior teeth between male and female dental students
Authors: Yuan Pak Han , Evangelina Ida Ayu , Gayatri Gita
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Crown width and crown length provides significant information on human evolution as well as in forensic and clinical dentistry. The width-to-length ratio or individual tooth proportion (ITP) of maxillary anterior teeth considered as an important factors for dental aesthetics and harmonic teeth arrangement. The goal of this research is to establish if there is any significant difference in crown width, length, width/length ratio of permanent maxillary anterior teeth between male and female students in Faculty of dentistry Padjadjaran University Bandung, Indonesia. Methods: The method used for this research was analytical statistical approach. Total sampling technique with criteria was used to determine the sample size from the total population of students of Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran University from batch 2012 to 2014. The data was analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Independent Two Sample T test and Mann-Whitney test. Result: there is difference in crown width, length, width/length ratio of permanent maxillary anterior teeth between male and female students in Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran University. Conclusion: There is significant difference in crown width and length of permanent maxillary anterior teeth between male and female students in Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran University, but there is no significant difference in crown width/length ratio of permanent maxillary anterior teeth between male and female students in Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran University Bandung, Indonesia.Keywords: Crown Width, Length, Width/length.
Human age estimation based on pulp volume of canines for chronological age estimation: Preliminary research
Authors: Hidayat Septian Rahmat , Oscandar Fahmi , Malinda Yuti , Sasmita Inne Suherna , Dardjan Murnisari , Murniati Nani , Lita Yurika Ambar
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Age estimation has an important role in the process of human identification and needs to be performed in an efficient, fast, and accurate ways. Age estimation based on the pulp cavity volume of canines was referring to the theory stated that the apposition of secondary dentine during human life could be determined as an age indicator. This study was aimed to estimate the human age based on the pulp volume of canines for chronological estimation. Methods: Forty-one canine teeth from Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) 3D image sample from Dental Hospital of the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran segmented into dental pulp and enamel were prepared for measurement of pulp volume using the ITK SNAP volumetric software. Descriptive analysis of pulp volume and regression equations were generated from regression analysis of pulp volume and tested for age estimation. Result: Dentine thickness was found to be increased from adolescence age range until adulthood age range. Logarithmic regression between pulp volume was statistically significant (p < 0,001). The coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.753 with a standard deviation of 8.421. Mathematics model for estimating age was: Age = 79.523 – (18.194 x ln(Pulp Volume)). The pulp cavity and dentine thickness were decreasing along the age. The same equation was also used in the same sample. There were several differences between chronological age and estimated age approximately 8.4 years following the regression result of R2 (75.3%). The rest of the sample (24.7%) have a big difference, and this could be affected by modifying variables such as occlusal force and human error measurement procedures. Conclusion: The human age can be estimated by the pulp volume of canines.Keywords: Age estimation, pulp volume, canine, ITK-SNAP, CBCT.
Flexural strength comparison of self-synthesised porcelain with the sintering temperature of 1150 degree Celsius and 1200 degree Celsius
Authors: Gunawan Joseph , Taufik Dede , Takarini Veni , Hasratiningsih Zulia
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Porcelain must have sufficient flexural strength to withstand mastication forces. The flexural strength of porcelain can be influenced by the maturity level of porcelain related to the temperature and sintering time. The purpose of this study was to compare the flexural strength of Indonesian natural sand self-synthesised porcelain with different sintering temperatures. Methods: Self-synthesised porcelain powder, with the composition of 65% Pangaribuan felspar, 25% Belitung silica, 5% Sukabumi kaolin, and 5% potassium salt, were condensed into 10 samples with the size of 7cm x 2cm x 0.4cm. A total of 5 samples were each burned at the temperature of 1150°C and 1200°C. Flexural strength test was performed using the Universal Testing Machine (Netzsch™) with the lowest load of 7.5 kg, and the data obtained was calculated using the bending strength formula. Result: The average flexural strength of self-synthesised porcelain at the sintering temperature of 1150°C was 26.678 MPa, while at the temperature of 1200°C was 39.038 MPa. Conclusion: This study concluded that Indonesian natural sand self-synthesised porcelain had a lower flexural strength at the sintering temperature of 1150°C than at the temperature of 1200°C.Keywords: Flexural strength, self-synthesised porcelain, sintering temperature.
К 90-летнему юбилею Маргариты Дмитриевны Уфимцевой
Authors: Терехина Н.В. , Сафронова И.Н. , Корчагина И.А.
Published: February 2019

Без аннотации
La digitalización de fondos patrimoniales. El caso de México
Authors: Galina Russell Isabel
Published: February 2019

La digitalización de materiales patrimoniales es una forma efectiva de proteger las colecciones al proporcionar vías alternas para su consulta y ampliar su difusión. Sin embargo, la mayoría de las colecciones digitalizadas están dispersas, son difíciles de encontrar o desconocidas ya que tienen poca visibilidad y existe poca información sobre las iniciativas que existen. Este desconocimiento obstaculiza la elaboración de estrategias digitales más robustas y dificulta el establecimiento de líneas prioritarias de apoyo y capacitación. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar los resultados de una investigación enfocada en bibliotecas y archivos para elaborar un diagnóstico general y establecer las principales problemáticas para la digitalización de fondos patrimoniales en México a través de una revisión crítica de la literatura y los resultados de una encuesta con el objetivo de recolectar información acerca de los proyectos de digitalización actuales y de los planeados, identificando temas prioritarios para las organizaciones encargadas de resguardar fondos patrimoniales.
Violencia y vulnerabilidad social
Authors: Gayol Victor
Published: February 2019

Tres artículos del número 155 de Relaciones... abordan un fenómeno que por desgracia se presenta de manera recurrente y en aumento en nuestras sociedades contemporáneas, tanto en los ámbitos locales como en los globales.
THE QUALITY OF SERVICES (QOS) OF GAMINGANYWHERE ON A GAME WITH SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEM AS COMMAND INPUT
Authors: . Sussi . , . Rendy Munadi , . Nurwulan Fitriyanti , Putra Sutejo Indra Perdana
Published: February 2019

Perkembangan dunia industri game semakin semarak dengan munculnya teknologi jaringan dibidang Cloud Gaming. Platform Cloud Gaming yang sering digunakan dan sifatnya open source yaitu GamingAnywhere. Dengan menggunakan cloud gaming GamingAnywhere dan platform speech recognition system FreeePIE, client dapat memainkan game berspesifikasi tinggi pada perangkat miliknya yang berspesifikasi lebih rendah dengan sistem input menggunakan perintah suara. Pencinta game yang memiliki kerusakan motoris tangan masih bisa menikmati game dengan inputan suara.

Penelitian akan Cloud Gaming yang ada masih terbatas, karena teknologi Cloud Gaming merupakan teknologi yang baru (2013). Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai Quality of Service (QoS) dari GamingAnywhere. Dari hasil pengukuran, untuk meraih QoS yang optimal dalam menjalankan game dengan cloud gaming GamingAnywhere, dibutuhkan minimal bandwidth sebesar 3 Mbps. Bila bandwidth yang diberikan kurang dari 3 Mbps, sistem akan mengalami delay yang massif bernilai Â± 0.5 detik pada game NEVERBALL dan bernilai Â± 1.9 detik pada game 7 Days to Die dan packet loss yang dihasilkan pun akan sangat tinggi.
Evaluasi Daftar Stopword Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Rahutomo Faisal , Ririd Ariadi Retno Tri Hayati
Published: February 2019

Pada sistem temu kembali informasi berbentuk teks maupun text mining, terdapat proses pengindeksan. Teks diproses dengan tujuan mengintisarikan informasi berbentuk teks tersebut. Salah satu proses yang dilakukan adalah stopword filtering,  beberapa kata yang tidak layak diindeks diabaikan berdasar sebuah daftar. Di dalam sistem berbahasa Indonesia, terdapat beberapa versi daftar stopword yang tersedia bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi daftar yang telah tersedia tersebut. Tujuan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah telaah daftar yang tersedia berdasarkan tata bahasa Indonesia, cara penyusunan, dan kebiasaan perambah internet. Dari hasil telaah diperoleh fakta bahwa daftar yang tersedia dibangun dengan analisis frekuensi kemunculan kata pada sebuah korpus (corpus) teks, tanpa memperhatikan jenis kata ataupun kebiasaan pengguna internet. Hasil lain penelitian ini  adalah beberapa rekomendasi lebih lanjut bagi para peneliti di bidang ini ketika membutuhkan daftar stopword bahasa Indonesia, yaitu daftar yang memperhatikan jenis kata dan kebiasaan pengguna internet melalui mesin perambah yang tersedia.AbstractMost of text-based information retrieval system uses indexing process. The system processes the texts in order to obtain the information essence. One of the process is stopword filtering, several words are being ignored based on a stopword list. Several Indonesian stopword list are available openly. Therefore, this paper evaluates the available lists based on Indonesian formal grammar, its preparation technique, and internet surfer habit. The results show all of the list are developed by term frequency analysis based on a text corpus. This paper also provides several recommendations for researcher both in text mining and text-based information retrieval field, developing stoplist by the word type and internet surfer habit.
Aplikasi Sistem Manajemen Konten Bahasa Mandarin untuk Mendukung Ujian Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi
Authors: Darmanto Darmanto , Hari Yulius , Hermawan Budi , Setyawati Endang
Published: February 2019

Persyaratan mahasiswa yang berminat menempuh studi atau mendapatkan beasiswa pendidikan ke Perguruan Tinggi Luar Negeri dengan pengantar bahasa mandarin, adalah memiliki Sertifikat Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì (HSK). Nilai lulus ujian HSK untuk mendapatkan sertifikat HSK, sering menjadi kendala calon mahasiswa meraih kesempatan studi tersebut. Saat ini, penerapan Teknologi Informasi (TI) pada bidang pendidikan dan pengajaran semakin berkembang. Melalui pemanfaatan TI yang tersedia, dengan aplikasi berbasis Content Management System (CMS), penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membantu mengatasi kendala ujian HSK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan Aplikasi Sistem Manajemen Konten bahasa Mandarin yang menunjang kebutuhan ujian HSK. Aplikasinya dibuat dengan menggunakan yii framework dan berbasis web. Tahapan pembuatan aplikasi mengikuti pola Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan metode Waterfall yang mencakup kegiatan analisa kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi dan uji coba modul serta perawatannya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, secara fungsional aplikasi berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Sementara pada analisa data kuesioner responden, dihasilkan nilai rata-rata 3,67 skala Likert. Dengan demikian aplikasi yang digunakan pengguna memberikan nilai cukup baik.AbstractOne of the requirements to obtain a scholarship for educational abroad into overseas university which is using Mandarin as an academic language is the prospective applicants must have a Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì (HSK) Certificate. However, the result of their HSK exam is often becoming a constraint for the prospective students in grabbing the opportunity to get the scholarship. Meanwhile, nowadays, the application of Information Technology (IT) in the field of education is constantly widespread and developed well. So, this study was conducted to overcome the obstacles in the HSK exam, by utilizing the developement of Information Technology which is based on Content Management System (CMS). The purpose of this study is to provide a Mandarin Content Management System Application that supports the HSK exam. The application is made using the yii framework and is web-based. The stages of making the applications follow the pattern of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the Waterfall method which includes the analysis, design, implementation and trial of modules and its maintenance. Based on the test results, the application runs as expected. Meanwhile, the analysis of respondents' questionnaire data produced an average value of 3.67 Likert scale. Thus, the users who use this application give quite good results.
Sistem Notifikasi Sms Hasil Prediksi Saham/Forex Menggunakan Raspberry Pi
Authors: Tiono Kennardi Dewanto , Santoso Murtiyanto , Sutjiadi Rayymond , Lim Resmana
Published: February 2019

Proyek ini dimaksudkan untuk membuat sebuah sistem yang dapat menganalisa data saham, membuat prediksi trend harga naik atau turun, dan mengirimkan notifikasi SMS mengenai hasil analisa dan prediksi kepada para pengguna. Sistem memanfaatkan Raspberry Pi yang dikoneksikan dengan Internet serta sebuah modul GSM untuk keperluan pengiriman hasil notifikasi SMS. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan untuk dapat membuat sistem yang dimaksud adalah dengan membuat algoritma untuk proses analisa dan prediksi serta proses notifikasi, merancang dan membuat tampilan halaman web untuk user profile, dan menguji coba kelayakan dari program-program yang sudah dibuat. Dari hasil percobaan diketahui bahwa sistem yang telah dibuat mampu membuat analisa prediksi harga pasar saham serta menggunakan hasil dari prediksi tersebut untuk mengirimkan notifikasi berupa SMS kepada para user.AbstractThis project is intended to create a system that can analyze and predict price trends up or down from a stock market, and send SMS notifications about the results of predictions to users. The system utilizes a Raspberry Pi that is connected to the Internet and a GSM module for sending SMS notification results. The steps taken to create the system in question is to create a program for the analysis and prediction process and notification process, design and create a web page display for the user profile, and test the feasibility of the programs that have been made. From the experimental results it is known that the system that has been made is able to analyze stock market price predictions and use the results of these predictions to send notifications in the form of SMS to users.
Pengembangan Sistem Ekstraksi Metadata Artikel ilmiah secara Otomatis
Authors: Rahutomo Faisal , Irawati Dyah Ayu , Pramudita Muhammad Aisamuddin Eka
Published: February 2019

Pengarsipan artikel ilmiah di Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Politeknik Negeri Malang menggunakan platform Open Journal Systems (OJS). Pengarsipan tersebut melalui tahapan penulisan metadata artikel ilmiah yang dilakukan satu-persatu. Metadata artikel ilmiah ini berupa judul, penulis, instansi, surel penulis, abstrak, kata kunci, dan daftar pustaka. Diperlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk memasukkan metadata artikel ilmiah dalam OJS karena prosedur dalam OJS itu sendiri. Untuk itu penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah sistem tambahan OJS yang bisa menyediakan metadata artikel ilmiah tersebut secara otomatis. Sistem dibangun menggunakan pendekatan rule-based text parsing. Dalam metode tersebut disusun beberapa aturan untuk mengambil teks yang diperlukan oleh isian metadata OJS yang mewakili sebuah artikel ilmiah. Artikel ilmiah diunggah ke dalam sistem tambahan tersebut untuk menghasilkan metadata-nya secara otomatis. Metadata tersebut selanjutnya disimpan dalam format XML. Pada sistem OJS terdapat perangkat native XML plugin yang bisa melakukan export – import metadata suatu artikel ilmiah untuk OJS. Dari hasil pengujian, sistem bisa memudahkan pengarsipan artikel ilmiah lebih cepat 13 kali dibanding pengisian metadata secara manual.AbstractDepartment of information technology, State Polytechnic of Malang archives its scientific article with Open Journal Systems (OJS) platform. Archiving in OJS needs to write the scientific article metadata manually through a form. Metadata of this scientific article includes title, author, agency, writer e-mail, abstract, keywords and bibliography. Inserting scientific articles metadata in OJS manually takes quite a long time because of the procedure in OJS itself. Highlighting this problem, this research proposes a text processing add-on system for OJS that able to extract the scientific article's metadata automatically. The system is built with rule-based text parsing method. In this method, the authors composed some rules to obtain the metadata of scientific article. Scientific articles were uploaded into the system to capture the metadata of the scientific article automatically. The metadata was then stored in XML. In OJS add-on there is native XML plugin tool that able to export - import the scientific article metadata for OJS. The experimental results show the system able to facilitate the archiving of scientific articles 13 times faster.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Pramuka Pandega Berprestasi Menggunakan Metode Multi Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis
Authors: Ramadiani Ramadiani - , Rani Famylia Puspa , Khairina Dyna Marisa , Hatta Heliza Rahmania
Published: February 2019

Abstrak

Pemilihan Pramuka Pandega berprestasi, merupakan kegiatan rutin setiap tahun yang dilakukan oleh Pengurus Daerah Gerakan Pramuka Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memilih wakil Pandega yang akan dikirim ke Jakarta. Pemilihan Pramuka Pandega yang terbaik didasarkan pada kriteria usia, Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif, jumlah perkemahan wirakarya yang pernah diikuti, kepribadian dan penampilan, peluang kerja yang dimiliki dan pretasi lain serta karya tulis. Namun dengan cara penilaian yang masih manual, hal ini dianggap cukup sulit, kurang produktif, subjektif dan lambat bagi tim penilai. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan diperlukan untuk memudahkan pekerjaan tim penilai dalam memutuskan siapa yang layak dipilih sebagai Pandega berprestasi secara mudah, objektif, professional dan transparan. Pemilihan Pandega berprestasi menggunakan metode Multi Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis, studi literatur dan wawancara pada tim penilai, serta metode waterfall untuk tahapan pengembangan sistemnya. Berdasarkan hasil dari beberapa penelitian, metode MOORA dipilih karena memiliki nilai cost dan benefit dalam menentukan keputusan. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan rekomendasi untuk pemilihan Pandega berprestasi dengan hasil akurasi sebesar 100%.

 

 Abstract

Selection of Scouts Pandega achievers are an annual agenda organized by the Regional Board of the Scout Movement of East Kalimantan Province. This activity aims to elect Pandega representatives to be sent to Jakarta. The best selection of Pandega Scouts is based on the criteria of age, Grade Point Average, number of workshops that have been attended, personality and appearance, work opportunities that are owned and other achievements and writing. However, with calculations that have not been automated, this is considered quite difficult, not professional, not objective and slow for the assessment team. DSS is provided to help the assessment team complete their work professionally in deciding who is eligible to be chosen as Pandega to achieve easily, objectively, professionally and transparently. The selection of Pandega achieves using the MOORA method, literature study and interviews with the assessment team, and the waterfall method for the development stages of the system. Based on the results of several studies, the MOORA method is recommended because this method allows an assessment of the costs and benefits in the final decision. The final report of this study resulted in Pandega's achievement achievement based on 100% accuracy value
Penilaian Penerimaan Teknologi E-Learning Pemrograman berbasis Gamification dengan Metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Pradana Fajar , Bachtiar Fitra Abdurrachman , Priyambadha Bayu
Published: February 2019

E-learning telah berkembang tidak hanya sekedar berbagi materi pembelajaran melalui internet, namun telah berevolusi menjadi tempat untuk kolaborasi, sosialisasi, project based learning, reflective practise, dan pembelajaran dengan simulasi. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut telah dikembangkan sebuah sistem e-learning gamification khusus bidang pemrograman. Penelitian ini menerapkan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) untuk memeriksa faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan sebuah teknologi baru yang diperkenalkan atau digunakan. Faktor-faktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Perceived Usefullness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEU), Perceived Social Influence (PSI), Perceived Enjoyment (PE), Intention of Engagement (IoE), dan Elearning Gamification Attitude (EGA). Model TAM didasarkan beberapa hipotesis dan faktor yang berpengaruh. Hasil menunjukan bahwa TAM dapat digunakan untuk memeriksa penerimaan teknologi e-learning gamification bidang pemrograman. Perceived Social Influence (PSI) dan Perceived Enjoyment (PE) berkontribusi terhadap Intention of Engagement (IOE). Selain itu Perceived Usefullnes (PU), Perceived Social Influence (PSI), Perceived Enjoyment (PE), dan Intention of Engagement (IOE) berkontribusi terhadap Elearning Gamification Attitude (EGA).

Abstract

 E-learning has evolved not only to share learning materials over the internet, but has evolved into a place for collaboration, socialization, project based learning, reflective practice, and simulated learning. To realize this has been developed a special e-learning gamification system in the field of programming. This study applies Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to examine what factors influence the acceptance of a new technology introduced or used. The factors used in this study are Perceived Usefullness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEU), Perceived Social Influence (PSI), Perceived Enjoyment (PE), Intention of Engagement (IoE), and Elearning Gamification Attitude (EGA) . The TAM model is based on several hypotheses and influencing factors. The results show that TAM can be used to check the acceptance of e-learning gamification technology in the field of programming. Perceived Social Influence (PSI) and Perceived Enjoyment (PE) contribute to the Intention of Engagement (IOE). In addition Perceived Usefullnes (PU), Perceived Social Influence (PSI), Perceived Enjoyment (PE), and Intention of Engagement (IOE) contribute to Elearning Gamification Attitude (EGA).
Sistem Deteksi Jumlah, Jenis dan Kecepatan Kendaraan Menggunakan Analisa Blob Berbasis Raspberry Pi
Authors: Setyawan Gembong Edhi , Adiwijaya Benny , Fitriyah Hurriyatul
Published: February 2019

Penghitungan kondisi lalu lintas guna analisa kualitas jalan raya umumnya dilakukan secara manual. Hal ini tentunya membutuhkan biaya dan SDM yang tinggi serta tidak dapat dianalisa secara langsung. Dalam penelitian ini telah dikembangkan metode pengenalan jenis, jumlah dan kecepatan kendaraan secara otomatis menggunakan pengolahan citra digital. Metode yang berdasarkan analisa terhadap BLOB (Binary Large OBject) tersebut ditanamkan pada sistem berbasis Raspberry Pi. Setiap blob merupakan connected-component yang diperoleh dari proses thresholding terhadap perubahan nilai pixel dari sebuah frame dan frame rujukan dalam metode background subtraction. Jenis kendaraan ditentukan oleh jumlah piksel dalam bounding-box setiap blob. Jumlah kendaraan yang melaju dihitung dengan  memberikan garis virtual dimana jumlahnya akan bertambah jika centroid dari setiap bounding-box kendaraan melewatinya. Kecepatan kendaraan dihitung dengan membagi jarak sebenarnya dari koordinat awal hingga garis virtual sepanjang 12 meter yang dibagi dengan waktu centroid tersebut untuk menempuhnya. Algoritma tersebut diimplementasikan pada sistem berbasis Raspberry Pi dengan input kamera yang terhubung dengan serial monitor untuk menampilkan output penghitungan. Pengujian akurasi deteksi jenis kendaraan yakni sepeda motor, kendaraan ringan dan berat menghasilkan akurasi 93,39%. Pengujian jumlah kendaraan menghasilkan rata-rata akurasi 93,48% untuk semua jenis kendaraan. Pengujian laju kendaraan yang dideteksi dengan dibandingkan kecepatan pada spedometer kendaraan menunjukkan akurasi 93,9%. AbstractAn analysis on traffic condition usually carried out manually by visual observation. This method demands high human resource and cannot be analysed immediately. This paper present an algorithm to analyse type, number and speed of vehicles that passing by a road automatically using BLOB (Binary Large Object)  analysis. Each blob is a connected-component as a result of thresholding after background subtration process. Type of vehicles was determined by measuring pixel number of blob’s bounding box. Number of vehicles was determined by drawing virtual line where the number was increased once a centroid of bounding box passed it. Speed of vehicles was determined using basic speed formula where 12 meters of actual distance between the beginning coordinate and virtual line was divided by time to travel it. The algorithm was embedded in Raspberry Pi where videos were acquired using attached web camera. The analysis result was shown in connected serial monitor. Testing on vehicles’ type detection (motorcycle, light vehicle, heavy vehicle) result accuracy of 93.9%, number of vehicles result accuracy of 93.48%, whilst speed of vehicles result accuracy of 93.9%.