bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tantangan dan Strategi Kepemimpinan dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Islam di Era Digital
Authors: Rojiid Arbi Muhyardho  , Imamul Muttaqin
Published: January 2025

The transformation of Digital transformation has brought significant changes in Islamic education management, forcing education leaders to face various challenges such as technological adaptation, cultural change, and the need to develop digital competencies. competence development needs. This research aims to identify the main challenges faced in Islamic education management in the digital era and formulate strategies to overcome these challenges. strategies to overcome these challenges. The methods used in method used in this research is a literature study and in-depth interviews with leaders of Islamic Islamic education institutions. The results showed that effective leadership in the digital era effective leadership in the digital era requires high adaptability, the application of appropriate technology, and the strengthening of Islamic values in the learning process. appropriate technology, as well as strengthening Islamic values in the learning process. The proposed strategies include digital capacity building, innovations in learning, and further collaboration with various stakeholders. stakeholders. In conclusion, Islamic education leaders need to be flexible and innovative in the face of change, while maintaining Islamic values. Islamic values. This study recommends the implementation of more effective strategies and encourages further effective strategies and encourages further research to support the transformation of Islamic education in the future.
Membangun Karakter Santri Melalui Pendekatan Spiritual Berbasis Al-Quran dan Hadits: Studi Empiris di Lingkungan Pesantren Raudlatul Hasaniyah Mojolegi Gading Probolinggo
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah  , Ainur Rofiq Sofa
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the role of a spiritual approach based on the Quran and Hadith in shaping the character of students (santri) at Pesantren Raudlatul Hasaniyah Mojolegi Gading Probolinggo. A qualitative approach using a case study method was employed to analyze activities such as the Ngaji of the Riyadussholihin book, congregational Tahajjud prayer, and congregational Dhuha prayer. The findings indicate that these religious activities have a positive impact on the character development of the santri. The Ngaji of the Riyadussholihin book deepens religious and ethical understanding, while the Tahajjud and Dhuha prayers teach discipline, steadfastness, and gratitude. Overall, the implementation of a spiritual approach based on the teachings of the Quran and Hadith has successfully contributed to the formation of santri with improved character, noble morals, and readiness to face life's challenges. This study emphasizes the importance of religious education in the holistic development of character, including spiritual, moral, and social aspects.
Masa Kemunduran Pendidikan Islam : Analisis Dampak Runtuhnya Baghdad pada Tahun 1258 M
Authors: A. Riswan Pratama  , Eka Wahyuni  , Fatimah Az Zahra  , Mahfud Ifendi
Published: January 2025

Islamic education reached its peak during the Abbasid Dynasty, precisely from the eighth to the thirteenth centuries AD. This period is often referred to as the "Islamic Golden Age", during which Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasids, became the center of world knowledge and culture. The purpose of this study is to analyze the glory of Islamic education before the collapse of Baghdad, the factors that caused the collapse of Baghdad, and analyze the impact and efforts to revive Islamic education. The benefits of this article are expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the relationship between the collapse of the center of Islamic civilization and the decline of education, as well as provide relevant historical insights to rebuild the glory of Islamic education in modern times. The author uses a qualitative method with the type of library research, the main sources of data in this research are books and websites relevant to Islamic history, as well as scientific journal articles that discuss Islamic history from various perspectives, both published in national and international journals. The data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively with a descriptive approach to identify the main themes and gain a better understanding of the Decline of Islamic Education: An Analysis of the Impact of the Fall of Baghdad in 1258 AD. The fall of Baghdad in 1258 AD became one of the most tragic events in the history of Islamic civilization, especially in the field of education. The destruction of the city resulted in the loss of educational centers, such as Baitul Hikmah, as well as valuable manuscripts and scientific works. The disconnected scientific tradition and intellectual stagnation are a long-term impact felt by the Islamic world. After the fall of Baghdad, many scholars took an important role in efforts to revitalize Islamic education. They moved to new territories, bringing with them the science and scientific traditions of Baghdad.
Keutamaan Ilmu dan Klasifikasi Pendidikan Menurut Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Qayyim: Perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Hadits
Authors: Renda Yastin Nadia  , Ainur Rofiq Sofa
Published: January 2025

This study examines the virtues of knowledge and the classification of education based on the perspectives of two prominent Islamic scholars, Al-Ghazali and Ibn Qayyim, grounded in the framework of the Qur'an and Hadith. Islam assigns a distinguished position to knowledge, as reflected in Qur'anic verses such as Al-Mujadilah 11, which promises elevated ranks for those who believe and possess knowledge, and the supplication for increased knowledge in Thaha 114. In Hadith, knowledge is likened to beneficial milk that must be shared with others. Al-Ghazali emphasizes the importance of knowledge as a path to happiness in both this world and the hereafter, while Ibn Qayyim highlights the role of knowledge in drawing closer to Allah and shaping a complete human character. This research employs a literature review method to explore the concepts of the virtues of knowledge and education in Islam through the perspectives of Al-Ghazali and Ibn Qayyim. The findings reveal that both scholars present complementary views on the value of knowledge as an act of worship that brings one closer to Allah SWT, while categorizing knowledge based on its benefits for individuals and society. This study underscores that seeking knowledge is an obligation for every Muslim and a path to paradise, as affirmed in the Qur'an and Hadith. These findings provide valuable contributions to the development of Islamic education, particularly in instilling the virtues of knowledge in modern educational curricula.
Transformasi Pendidikan Islam Melalui Pembiasaan di Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Berbasis Library Research
Authors: Eko Kurniawanto
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the concept of habituation in Islamic education as an effective strategy for shaping the character of elementary school students. Through a library research approach, this study analyzes relevant principles of Islamic education and their application in the context of modern education. The findings reveal that habituation based on Islamic values, such as honesty, discipline, responsibility, and tolerance, significantly impacts character development in students. Consistently implemented habituation methods, through exemplary practices and daily routines, have proven effective in internalizing these values. Innovations in habituation, such as the integration of digital technology, Qur'anic literacy, and flagship tahfidzul Qur'an programs, strengthen the implementation of character education in elementary schools. However, challenges such as limited resources, parental involvement, and technological adaptation require strategic solutions, including teacher training and multi-stakeholder collaboration. This study emphasizes that habituation in Islamic education is not only relevant but also adaptable to the needs of modern education, making it a transformational strategy for shaping a generation with noble character, knowledge, and integrity.
Implikasi Teori Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Penyuluhan Islam
Authors: Fiqri Permana  , Atikah Asna
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implications of learning theories in the learning process of students of the Islamic Guidance and Counseling study program. Learning theories such as behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and humanism provide different but complementary frameworks in supporting the formation of student competencies. The results of the study indicate that the application of learning theories appropriately can increase the effectiveness of learning through integrated methods, such as case-based discussions, counseling simulations, and spiritual reflection. This study recommends the development of a curriculum that is more adaptive to student needs and a pedagogical approach that combines Islamic values ​​with modern learning theories. Thus, students are able to internalize Islamic values ​​while applying practical skills in guidance and counseling.
Transformasi Intelektual Islam Atas Dunia Barat
Authors: Taufik Afandi  , Abdul Khobir
Published: January 2025

This study examines the influence of Islamic intellectual transformation on the development of Western civilization, especially in the transfer of knowledge, technology, and cultural values ​​from the Middle Ages to the modern era. The background of this study is based on the importance of understanding the contribution of Islamic civilization in building the intellectual foundation for the rise of Europe. This study aims to identify and analyze the contributions of Muslim scientists in various disciplines, such as philosophy, astronomy, mathematics, and medicine, and how these thoughts were adopted and developed in the Western world. The method used is a qualitative approach through historical literature studies and comparative analysis of classical and modern documents. The findings show that Islamic intellectual thought played a significant role in accelerating Western intellectual development, through translations of scientific works and the influence of the thoughts of figures such as Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Ibn Rushd. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of recognizing the role of Islamic civilization in the history of global science, as well as the need to revitalize dialogue between civilizations to strengthen harmony and cross-cultural cooperation.
Duolingo Application as A Learning Aid to Enhance Vocabulary Proficiency in Procedure Texts at Junior High School
Authors: Mei Tri Wahyu Saputri
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Duolingo in improving vocabulary mastery related to procedure texts among 26 seventh-grade students at MTSS Daarul Ulum Margomulyo Blitar. The researchers employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The research process included three key steps: 1) administering a pre-test, 2) providing treatment, and 3) conducting a post-test. Data was collected through testing and analyzed using SPSS25. The results indicated that students' vocabulary achievement increased from an average of 61.15 in the pre-test to 83.65 in the post-test. The analysis revealed a significance value (sig2-tailed) of 0.001, which is below 0.05, indicating that Duolingo effectively enhanced the vocabulary achievement of the seventh-grade students at MTSS Daarul Ulum Margomulyo Blitar. Based on these findings, it is recommended that English teachers consider using Duolingo as an alternative instructional tool, particularly for teaching vocabulary and potentially other language skills or subskills.
Tindak Tutur Komisif dalam Debat Pilkada Jakarta Tahun 2024
Authors: Fitria Ika Farizha
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore and analyze the forms of commissive speech acts that emerge in the Jakarta Gubernatorial Election debate, as well as their impact on voter perception. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data in this study are in the form of direct speech acts of commissive types in the delivery of vision and mission statements in the 2024 Jakarta Gubernatorial Election debate, which include commissive speech acts of promises and vows. The technique used in this study is documentary-based, with listening and note-taking techniques. The results of the data analysis concluded that the commissive speech acts in the delivery of the vision and mission in the 2024 Jakarta Gubernatorial Election debate included 9 utterances, consisting of 7 utterances of commissive speech acts of promises and 2 utterances of commissive speech acts of vows. The candidate pairs involved in the debate were Ridwan Kamil-Suswono, Dharma Pongrekun-Kun Wardana, and Pramono Anung-Rano Karno, each of whom used various forms of promises and commitments related to improving the quality of life for Jakarta's residents, infrastructure development, and economic growth.
Kajian Sosiolinguistik : Bahasa Feminisme pada Film “Barbie and The Three Musketeers”
Authors: Alya Hafizha  , Annisa Putri Ramadhani  , Marsha Nur Amalia
Published: January 2025

This study examines the use of feminist language in the film Barbie and the Three Musketeers (2009) from a sociolinguistic perspective. The film raises the theme of women's empowerment through the main character, Corinne, who struggles to prove that women can also be knights. In this context, the film utilizes dialogue and narrative to challenge gender stereotypes and depict solidarity between women in achieving common goals. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a note-taking technique in collecting data from conversations in the film. The results of the analysis show that the language used in the film reflects feminist values, including gender equality, courage, and cooperation between women. In addition, the film also successfully breaks down social barriers that hinder women and inspires viewers, especially the younger generation, to fight against norms that limit their potential. This study suggests the need to develop media content that supports women's empowerment to form a more inclusive and equal perception in society.
Analisis Lirik Lagu “Nia Anak Surga” Karya Erwin Chan Menggunakan Pendekatan Mimetik
Authors: Beby Anjelika
Published: January 2025

Literary work is an expression of the representation of the author's mind using language as a medium, where the human or author's feelings here are personal in the form of experiences, thoughts, feelings, ideas, enthusiasm and beliefs which are formed in a picture of life that can brings out the charm that uses language tools in written form. According to Teeuw (1988:23) in (Asria Fera Nurnazilia et al., 2022) literature comes from the root word "sas" (Sanskrit) which means to direct, teach, give guidance and instruction, while the suffix "tra" means tool, means. So, lexically, literature means a collection of tools for teaching, manuals or good teaching books, such as silpasastra (architectural manual), kamasastra (love manual). Literature is a form of representation of an author's thoughts. Literary works are an art that has a human element in it that involves feelings. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The main data of this research is a literary work in the form of poetry in the form of the lyrics of the song "Nia Anak Surga" by Erwin Chan with research data in the form of words, quotes and sentences whose meanings are analyzed using a mimetic approach. Data collection techniques use documentary techniques. The data analysis technique uses content analysis techniques. The aim of this research is to describe the meaning and mimetic evidence contained in the song "Nia Anak Surga" by Erwin Chan seen from mimetic studies.
Collaborative Learning tentang Perilaku School Bullying pada Anak Sekolah Dasar dengan Metode Learning Together di SDN Sawah III Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Andi Prasetiyo  , Marsha Adinda Wardani  , Mutiara Permata Hati  , Amanda Nariswari  , Andika Juliansyah
Published: January 2025

students do collaborative learning about the behavior of School Bullying. This activity is carried out at SDN Sawah III, South Tangerang City. This writer uses dyad network theory. The method used is the Shared Learning Method by carrying out activities in the form of counseling, which are packaged in the form of interactive discussions, games and quizzes. with the aim of increasing knowledge and preventing bullying behavior. Bullying is a form of violence or rescue that is done intentionally by one person or group.
The Reality of Job Satisfaction for Physical Education Teachers in the General Directorate of Anbar Education from Their Point of View
Authors: Yaseen Ali Khalaf
Published: January 2025

The research aims to identify the level of job satisfaction among physical education teachers in the General Directorate of Anbar Education, as the researcher used the descriptive approach for its suitability and the nature of the research problem, the research community was represented by (380) teachers in the General Directorate of Anbar Education, as for the research sample, it was divided into a sample of the exploratory experience (60) teachers with a percentage of (15.78%) and the main experiment sample (320) teachers and a percentage of (84.21%) of the total research community, and the researcher concluded that the scale proved effective to measure the variable of job satisfaction For physical education teachers in the General Directorate of Anbar Education from their point of view and obtaining all areas of the job satisfaction scale on high and close grades and according to the answers of the sample except for the last field, and the researcher recommended the need to pay attention to physical education teachers through the development of material and moral incentives for creative ones to satisfy their needs to achieve job satisfaction and work to activate the physical education lesson in schools and the diversity of its activities and events and provide professional and educational needs.
The reciprocal style and its impact on the development of some physical and motor abilities and the accuracy of correction of the Karbaji stability and movement of the team of the Department of Education Hit handball
Authors: Riyadh Ohmayed Mashaan  , Nassr Khalid Abdulrazzaq  , Othman Majeed Rasheed
Published: January 2025

Abstract:The importance of the study lies in preparing an educational curriculum according tothe reciprocal method for some physical, motor, and skill-related abilities andidentifying the impact of the reciprocal method on developing some physical, motor,and skill-related abilities. The researchers used the experimental method due to itssuitability and the nature of the problem. The research sample comprised 14 studentsfrom the Hit Education Directorate's middle school team, divided into control andexperimental groups. Appropriate statistical methods were used to process the data.Based on the results obtained, the researchers concluded that the reciprocal methodoutperformed the direct method in the learning process regarding the research variables.One of the main recommendations is the necessity of using the reciprocal method in theskill-learning process.
Estrés laboral en tripulantes de cabina de buses interprovinciales de la ciudad de Tulcán
Authors: Torres Paucar Ronald , Chávez Orozco Cesar , Torres Paucar Paola
Published: January 2025

Los conductores y auxiliares de viaje de buses interprovinciales de la ciudad de Tulcán están sujetos a elevados niveles de estrés, generado por: conflictos con trabajadores de otras operadoras de transporte, interacción con los usuarios de los medios de transporte y cortos tiempos de descanso, entre otros. El nivel de estrés en los trabajadores de los buses interprovinciales antes identificado, depende mucho de las rutas que ellos recorren, el tipo de bus en el cual realizan sus actividades, la función que desempeñan y el ambiente laboral de la empresa para la que laboran. La metodología empleada, para determinar el nivel de estrés laboral en conductores y auxiliares de viaje es la aplicación de una encuesta de estrés laboral del Instituto Mexicano de Seguridad Social (adaptación de la encuesta de estrés laboral de Hock, 1988). Este artículo describe una problemática real en el Ecuador, que no ha recibido el espacio y la importancia adecuada, en vista que la situación psicosocial de los conductores y auxiliares de viaje que laboran en buses interprovinciales pueden ser la causa de: accidentes de tránsito, problemas familiares y daño a la salud mental de aquellos que se dedican a esta actividad.
Andamio teórico del turismo agroecológico: Una propuesta Epistemológica, Ontológica y Metodológica en los Llanos Barines
Authors: Fernández Alfonso José , Lares Jimenez Nauddy Omar , Díaz de Montes de Oca María Eugenia , Gutiérrez Mendoza Iraima Sofía
Published: January 2025

El turismo agroecológico ha emergido como una modalidad cada vez más relevante en el ámbito del turismo sostenible. El propósito de este artículo es generar el andamiaje teórico del turismo agroecológico como propuesta epistemológica, ontológica y metodológica en los llanos barines. El proceso metodológico empleado constó en cuatro fases, desde la preparatoria hasta la constructiva, enmarcado en el enfoque cualitativo, apoyado en el método fenomenológico-hermético. Entre las técnicas e instrumentos o medios para la recolección de la información estuvieron la observación, entrevista a profundidad y revisión documental como instrumento guión temático o entrevista semi-estructurada que será aplicado a los informantes claves. La investigación permitió la generación del andamiaje teórico planteado, construyendo de manera colectiva, integrando la propuesta epistemológica, axiológica y metodológica del turismo agroecológico. Esta construcción se ha fundamentado en cinco componentes o dimensiones principales, las cuales han surgido a partir de las subcategorías emergentes identificadas durante el proceso de investigación. El turismo agroecológico se presenta como una alternativa viable para el desarrollo sostenible de los Llanos Barines, promoviendo la conservación ambiental, la valorización cultural, el empoderamiento comunitario, el intercambio de saberes y la gestión participativa.
Una descripción etnográfica sobre la manifestación arquitectura inca en Huaytará y los andenes, Perú
Authors: Ramos Lopez Juan , Sosa Bitulas Lucio Alberto , Jayo Jeri Luz Yoselin
Published: January 2025

En el presente artículo se plantea un recorrido etnográfico sobre la manifestación arquitectónica inca en Huaytará. El objetivo principal es comprender la estructura arquitectónica inca en dos sitios: en primer lugar, el sitio arqueológico de Inkawasi en Huaytará; y en segundo lugar, las manifestaciones de ingeniería arquitectónica en la misma ciudad de Huaytará. Para lograr esto, se empleó una metodología cualitativa y etnográfica que permitió recopilar información detallada y minuciosa. Se utilizaron diversos instrumentos, como la observación directa. En un segundo nivel, este artículo se fundamenta en las explicaciones del arqueólogo Julio Ernesto Valdez Cárdenas y Hilda, cuyas acciones se llevaron a cabo en los sitios arqueológicos de Huaytará. La conclusión principal es que el sitio arqueológico Inkawasi en Huaytará presenta una arquitectura equiparable a un "Cusco" en pequeña escala. . Asimismo, se logra evidenciar el descuido que aqueja a estos sitios arqueológicos, lo que debería impulsar la formulación de políticas públicas que favorezcan un estudio interdisciplinario especializado. Esto permitiría arrojar mayores luces sobre el sitio arqueológico de Huaytará y contribuiría a su adecuada preservación y valoración.
Tecnología popular: la inventiva en tiempos de crisis
Authors: Quintero Moreno José Luis
Published: January 2025

Producto de la grave crisis energética que vivió Venezuela entre los años 2018-2020, en el área de los combustibles fósiles, particularmente en el rubro del gas doméstico, que redujo de manera drástica su disponibilidad, siendo que se trataba de la fuente principal e indispensable en las labores de preparación de alimentos, condujo a la población en general a buscar alternativas diversas. Optándose por una de las prácticas ancestrales más comunes: el fogón de leña. Hecho éste que trajo consigo severos desajustes en la vida cotidiana, a la vez que un acelerado proceso de deforestación. Ante tal situación, en la zona semi rural de Mosquey, del municipio Boconó del estado Trujillo, Venezuela, se planteó desde las experiencias propias de los saberes populares y la tradición oral, la puesta en práctica de la inventiva tecnológica, mediante el diseño y construcción de dos dispositivos artesanales de Estufa y Horno de leña, como alternativa para superar la situación planteada y aportes necesarios a la ciencia experimental.
Reparación de aneurisma de aorta abdominal en paciente con cuello hostil mediante implante de endoprótesis infrarrenal percutánea con endoanchor
Authors: Buenaño Núñez Andrea Carolina , Rios Moreira Janina Margarita , Pérez Guerrero Fernando Horacio , Infante Espinoza Jazmín Mercedes
Published: January 2025

La anatomía aórtica hostiles del cuello, como los cuellos cortos proximales, aumentan el riesgo de Endofugas tipo IA, migración y la necesidad de re intervenciones. El sistema Heli-FX EndoAnchor fue diseñado para mejorar el sellado de los injertos de stent aórtico. Se ha demostrado que la reparación de aneurismas de Endosutura (ESAR) con EndoAnchor con el injerto de stent Endurant es segura y eficaz para el tratamiento de pacientes con cuellos cortos durante un año.
Effects of Urea-Molasses, Maize Bran, and Ipil-ipil Leaf Meal on the Quality of Cogon Grass Silage at Different Harvesting Intervals
Authors: Patiga Elmar Mantuhac , Mondejar Hershey P. , Intong Anabel Joaquino
Published: January 2025

The study examines how varying harvesting intervals and processing methods affect the physicochemical and nutritional properties of Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica Linn) silage. Its goal is to determine optimal practices for improving silage quality and nutritional value to support sustainable livestock feeding in tropical regions. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used, with four treatments based on harvesting intervals (20, 25, 30, and 35 days) and three replications per treatment. Cogon grass silages were enhanced with 2.1% urea molasses, 5.12% maize bran, and 8.9% Ipil-ipil (Leucaena leucocephala) leaf meal to improve fermentation and nutrition. The 20-day interval (T1) had the highest dry matter (DM, 39.1%) and crude protein (CP, 9.25%), while the 35-day interval (T4) had the lowest (30.2% DM, 5.66% CP). Neutral detergent fiber (NDF) was highest in T1 (78.0%) and lowest in T3 (76.8%). Gross energy ranged from 4606 to 4832 cal/g, with no significant differences. Silage pH decreased with longer harvest intervals, with T4 recording the lowest pH (4.64), indicating better fermentation. Total soluble solids (TSS) were highest in T1 (0.80 °Brix) and lowest in T4 (0.12 °Brix). Sensory evaluations showed silages harvested at 20 and 25 days (T1 and T2) were most acceptable in color, odor, and moisture. Harvesting Cogon grass at 20–25 days and supplementing with urea molasses, maize bran, and Ipil-ipil leaf meal produced high-quality silage with enhanced nutrition and fermentation, offering a sustainable feeding strategy for tropical livestock.
Development of a Methodological Approach to Measure Impacts of Reinforcing Steel Corrosion on the Structural Performance of Mid-Rise Concrete Structures During Seismic Events: Its application to Cagayan de Oro City Museum, Philippines
Authors: Bucton Jose Lorenzo D. , Opon Joel G.
Published: January 2025

The devastating impact of earthquakes on aging reinforced concrete structures is often exacerbated by steel reinforcement corrosion, which significantly compromises their structural integrity. Despite this, many local structural codes lack provisions to address the combined vulnerabilities posed by seismic events and environmental degradation in aging infrastructure. Thus, this study proposes a methodology to quantify the effects of steel reinforcement corrosion on the seismic performance of mid-rise concrete buildings. The approach integrates Fick’s second law of diffusion to model time-dependent corrosion and seismic fragility analysis to evaluate structural performance under varying ground motion scenarios. The methodology was validated using the Cagayan de Oro City Museum in Mindanao, Philippines. Results reveal substantial steel area loss due to corrosion, particularly in smaller-diameter reinforcements, leading to weakened structural performance. Fragility curves further demonstrate an increased probability of damage at higher ground acceleration levels, underscoring the critical role of corrosion in amplifying the vulnerability of aging buildings in seismically active regions. These findings highlight the urgent need for enhanced structural assessment frameworks that account for both corrosion-induced deterioration and seismic resilience.
Quality Evaluation of Powdered Fern (Diplazium esculentum): Physicochemical, Phytochemical, Antioxidant, and Anti-inflammatory Properties in Aqueous Extracts
Authors: Aguilar Erlyn Grace P. , Valmorida Jose S. , Curayag Queenie Ann L. , Dela Cruz Reggie Y.
Published: January 2025

This study examined the physicochemical, microbiological, nutritional, and mineral properties of Diplazium esculentum powder and the phytochemical, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties of its aqueous products. Fresh D. esculentum leaves were oven dried at 50 °C for 5 h. The powder derived from the dried leaves exhibited a 20% yield and significant nutritional profile, rich in zinc mineral and protein, with low fat content. Additionally, the powder exhibited favorable flow properties (CI: 24.85, HR: 1.33), making it suitable for incorporating into various food products. Aqueous extracts of D. esculentum were prepared using a 2 x 3 factorial design with different extraction conditions, revealing a significant influence of extraction time and temperature on phytochemical content and bioactivity. Treatment 3 (40 °C for 6 h) demonstrated the highest phenolic content of 360.65 mg GAE/g, while the control (ethanolic extraction) yielded the lowest with 115.53 mg GAE/g. Treatment 6 (60 °C for 6 h) showed the highest flavonoid content of 17.92 mg QE/g. Moreover, extracts from longer extraction times showed higher levels of phenols, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity, with an IC50 value of 135.55μg/mL. Furthermore, the extracts revealed potent anti-inflammatory properties, particularly inhibiting the COX-2 enzyme. These findings emphasized the potential of D. esculentum as a valuable source of nutrients and bioactive compounds. The powder’s nutritional content indicated its potential applications in functional foods such as prebiotic-enriched foods, beverages, food additives, and baked goods. Furthermore, the extracts’ antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties are a potential ingredient in nutraceuticals such as antioxidants and probiotics.
Análisis de los Discursos de los Presidentes de la Asamblea Nacional
Authors: Benjamín M. Ramón H. , Loo Pinzón Kemy , Martínez Paredes Tamara , Córdoba Mendoza Paul Antonio , Rodríguez Reyes Abdiel , Jaime Vásquez Carlos Alberto , Roach Rivas Giancarlo , Cruz Lathrop Rocío
Published: January 2025

Estudio colectivo de los discursos de instalación y despedida de quienes han ocupado la presidencia de la Asamblea Legislativa, luego Asamblea Nacional, desde 1990 hasta el 2024, en base a cuatro categorías de análisis: democracia, derechos políticos, representación política y relaciones entre poderes del Estado. Además, durante el proceso de investigación emergen categorías como modernización, soberanía, agenda legislativa, cambio político y participación política de las mujeres. El libro busca ampliar la comprensión de la política panameña durante la posinvasión o "período democrático", a partir del análisis de los discursos pronunciados desde una posición de poder: el puesto principal en la estructura del órgano de representación de la ciudadanía, encargado de producir leyes, y parte fundamental del equilibrio entre poderes del Estado.
Alteraciones Hidroelectrolíticas en el Trauma de Alto Impacto: Una Perspectiva Metabólica
Authors: Salgado Moreno Alberto Rafael , Vázquez Molina José Luis , Candelaria Ocaña José Andrés , Hernández López Jorge Luis , Estudillo Jiménez Carolina
Published: January 2025

El trauma de alto impacto (por ejemplo, accidentes automovilísticos a alta velocidad o caídas desde gran altura) conlleva desequilibrios hidroelectrolíticos y alteraciones metabólicas significativas [1,2]. La pérdida masiva de sangre, la hipoperfusión tisular y las respuestas inflamatorias e hiperadrenérgicas originan cambios en sodio, potasio, cloro, calcio y magnesio, así como en el lactato, el déficit de base y la osmolaridad [3-5]. Estas alteraciones reflejan el estado hemodinámico crítico del paciente y su desequilibrio metabólico, y su corrección temprana mediante fluidoterapia guiada, control de la hemorragia y manejo integral del estado ácido-base se asocia con mejores resultados [6,7]. Este artículo revisa la fisiopatología de las alteraciones hidroelectrolíticas en el trauma de alto impacto, la relevancia clínica de los desequilibrios metabólicos y las estrategias terapéuticas emergentes. Además, se discuten nuevas herramientas diagnósticas y marcadores que podrían guiar el manejo individualizado del paciente politraumatizado [8,9].
Predictores hacia la Divulgación Científica en la Universidad de Costa Rica: Un Modelo Estructural
Authors: Castillo Vargas Andrés
Published: January 2025

Este artículo busca identificar los principales predictores hacia la divulgación de la ciencia durante el año 2021 en una muestra intencional por conveniencia de 365 personas investigadoras de la Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR). Mediante la aplicación de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (MEE) con base en la teoría del comportamiento planificado (TCP), se analizaron los constructos de actitudes, norma subjetiva, control conductual percibido, intención y prácticas de divulgación. Se probó el ajuste del modelo realizado, obteniendo índices satisfactorios según los siguientes parámetros: comparative fit index (CFI) = .916, root mean-square error of approximation (RMSEA) = .049, 90% confidence interval of RMSEA = .047 - .052. Se concluye que los predictores que facilitaron la intención por participar en actividades de divulgación científica en el personal investigador encuestado se encuentran asociados primordialmente a las actitudes y al control conductual percibido. Se evidenció como punto reflexivo para aumentar la intención a divulgar, la variable norma subjetiva, identificada como el factor que el personal investigador percibe con menor influencia al momento de participar en actividades de divulgación científica. Finalmente, la UCR aun se enfrenta al reto de desarrollar incentivos institucionales orientados a motivar al personal investigador a participar de actividades de divulgación; así como, desarrollar estrategias de capacitación en esta temática que garanticen una cultura divulgativa de calidad en la Universidad.
Análisis Comparativo de Seguridad y Costos de un Sistema Constructivo de Muros de Ductilidad Limitada y un Sistema de Pórticos
Authors: Durán Sánchez Fernando Antonio , Gómez Gómez Byron Wladimir , Macas Chanaluisa Diego Ronaldo , Arroba Giraldo Andrea Mariela , Jima Jimenez Jhoder Alexander
Published: January 2025

El presente Artículo busca  fundamentar la relación existente entre el sistema constructivo utilizado (Muros de Ductilidad limitada  o el tradicional de Pórticos) y su comportamiento estructural (seguridad o estabilidad) así como el costo y tiempo de construcción, es decir analiza íntegramente como incide el sistema estructural en factores diferentes a su funcionamiento es decir en factores económicos que benefician al usuario final,  pese a que en el Ecuador el sistema  estructural de hormigón armado compuesto por columnas, vigas, zapatas es decir Pórticos estructurales resistentes a momento   y  la utilización de divisiones de mampostería ha sido el más utilizado durante muchos años en la edificación de viviendas lo que acarrea elevados costos financieros y sociales por lo que es imprescindible  analizar nuevos métodos de construcción que brinden iguales o mejores garantías en el comportamiento estructural y  garanticen menores costos y  tiempos de ejecución, lo que de ser implementado de manera masiva coadyuvaría a combatir el déficit de vivienda con estructuras adecuadas y de  calidad, la comparación de los sistemas  estructurales basados en muros de ductilidad  limitada constituidos por pantallas laminares de hormigón con refuerzo de malla electrosoldada con espesores de 10 cm los cuales son fundidos de manera monolítica con las cimentaciones corridas o en una  losa de cimentación al igual que sus losas macizas de entrepiso, con el fin de establecer lar relaciones existentes de donde se puede evidenciar los beneficios de  utilizar el sistema de muros de ductilidad limitada que pueden ahorrar un 15% del presupuesto necesario en obra gris con respecto al costo de una vivienda por el sistema de pórticos, esto sumado que  el funcionamiento estructural del sistema de muros de ductilidad limitada presenta un mejor comportamiento esto en cuanto a las deformaciones que podrían sufrir al ser editados por un evento sísmico que el sistema de pórticos resistentes a momento, reduciendo las  derivas de piso en más del 50% lo que dará mayor seguridad en el caso de un sismo, en cuanto a las desventajas encontradas  se puede evidenciar que en  las edificaciones de muros de ductilidad limitada no se podrán realizar cambios de espacios luego ya que las paredes son los elementos estructurales principales de la edificación, mientras que en el sistema de pórticos resistentes a momento se pueden realizar las variaciones que de deseen siempre y cuando no se excedan las cargas de diseño, lo que limita la utilización de los muros de ductilidad limitada.
Anatomical Study of Japanese Knotweed (Reynoutria japonica Houtt. Polygonaceae): key Insights for Identifying an invasive species with medicinal traits
Authors: Stojanović Danilo , Zbiljić Miloš , Brezičanin Jelena , Maksimović Zoran
Published: January 2025

The macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the above- and underground organs, along with features of powdered plant material of the invasive species Reynoutria japonica Hout., Polygonaceae, as a potential raw material for the pharmaceutical industry, were examined. No specific characteristics of the stem, root, and rhizome were identified that could independently allow for species determination. However, identifying features include the leaf midrib with its protrusions, vascular bundle arrangement and trichomes. The leaf powder is characterized by presence of epidermal cells with wavy walls, anisocytic stomata, numerous crystal druses, and conical unicellular trichomes. The ellements present in the rhizome and root powder are crystal druses, cork fragments, vessels, macrosclereids, and grouped starch grains. The use of R. japonica as medicinal raw material could help to reduce the negative impact of this species on habitats and biodiversity in Serbia.
მონეტები ხელვაჩაურის მუნიციპალიტეტიდან
Authors: ვარშალომიძე ირინე
Published: January 2025

ხელვაჩაურის მუნიციპალიტეტის ისტორიის კვლევისთვის მნიშვ­­ნელოვან ინფორმაციას გვაწვდის ნუმიზმატიკური მონაპოვარი. აღნიშნუ­ლი კუთხით დიდ ინტერესს იწვევს არაბული მონეტების განძი, რომელიც შემთხ­ვევით აღმოჩნდა 2004 წელს დაბა ხელვაჩაურში, მოქალაქე ზ. ზაქარაძის საკარ­მიდამო ნაკვეთში. მონეტები იმავე წელს ბათუმის არქეოლოგიის მუზეუმმა შეის­ყიდა. განძი შედგება 150 ვერცხლის ფულისაგან, რომელიც VIII-IX საუკუნეებით თარიღდება.
ხელვაჩაურის განძის შესწავლამ დაადასტურა, რომ ჭოროხის ქვემო წელში ადრეშუასაუკუნეებში ფულადი მეურნეობა, აღებ-მიცემობა და სავაჭრო ურთი­ერ­თობები განვითარების მაღალ საფეხურზე იდგა.
Clinical correlation of acute phase reactants and vitamin D in patients with coronavirus disease in the north-eastern part of India
Authors: Singh Thongam Sachin , Bhalla Sandeep , Chakrabarty Barun Kumar , Boruah Dibyajyoti , Meetei Sinam Tombi
Published: January 2025

COVID-19 is associated with pre-existing co-morbid conditions and vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency as risk factors. Inflammatory biomarkers like acute phase reactants are widely used for monitoring treatment and outcome of the disease. A prospective and observational study was conducted with a purpose to analyse any clinical association of COVID-19 severity with levels of vitamin D, ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase, C-reactive protein, and D-dimer in 100 patients of COVID-19 at a zonal hospital in Tezpur, Assam, India in 2021. All relevant data including age, gender, or co-morbid conditions were retrieved from medical case sheets and laboratory test results. Serum samples of vitamin D and acute phase reactants were collected in COVID wards within 24 hours of admission. Prevalence of 71% of vitamin D deficiency was observed in the current study with mean ±2 SD of vitamin D of 16.6 ± 6.9 ng/mL in Group 1 and 17.1 ± 7.4 ng/mL in Group 2. No significant correlation of COVID-19 with deficiency of vitamin D was observed (p = 0.8107). Serum C-reactive protein levels varied substantially between Group 1 (24.46 ± 34.4 mg/L) and Group 2 (38.5 ± 32.5 mg/L) and were significantly associated with disease severity (p = 0.0397). Levels of ferritin, LDH, and D-dimer were also significantly elevated in Group 2 as compared to Group 1 (p 0.05). It is therefore concluded that low vitamin D levels do not predict severity and outcomes in COVID-19. C-reactive protein, ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase and D-dimer levels are significantly associated and raised in patients with moderate to severe COVID-19
Current trends in laparoscopic hernioplasty TAPP
Authors: Voytyuk Natalya
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of laparoscopic hernioplasty using the transabdominal preperitoneal technique for the treatment of inguinal hernias. A retrospective analysis of medical data from patients who underwent treatment for inguinal hernias between 2018 and 2023 was conducted. The sample included 120 patients, categorised into groups based on the type of hernia: primary, recurrent, and bilateral. Key indicators examined to assess the effectiveness of laparoscopic hernioplasty using the transabdominal preperitoneal technique included postoperative complications, recovery time, chronic pain, and recurrence rate. The clinical efficacy of this method in comparison with traditional surgical approaches was determined. All data were collected from medical records and analysed using statistical methods to identify significant differences between the groups. Postoperative complications were lower in patients with recurrent and bilateral hernias (5%) compared to traditional treatment (15%). Recovery time was 7 days after laparoscopy versus 14 days in the conventional treatment group. Chronic pain after 6 months was significantly lower (10 vs. 25%), and the recurrence rate was only 2%. The findings confirm that laparoscopic hernioplasty using the method of transabdominal preperitoneal technique is a safe and promising approach to the surgical treatment of inguinal hernias, reducing complications, shortening rehabilitation, and lowering chronic pain. However, the success of the method depends on individual patient characteristics, medical personnel training, and access to modern equipment
Association of mineral metabolism biomarkers in patients with chronic kidney disease and renal transplant recipients: A single-centre prospective study
Authors: Vohra Gaurav , Rajendran Nagamahendran , Kumari Anju
Published: January 2025

Holistic assessment of mineral bone disorder parameters, including serum calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, can predict renal outcomes in kidney transplant recipients, though results have varied. This study aimed to evaluate the biochemical parameters of mineral bone disorder in patients with chronic kidney disease and renal transplant recipients. A total of 78 patients with chronic kidney disease, 24 post-renal transplant recipients, and 28 control cases were included, with a mean age of 48.24 years. The predominant cause of chronic kidney disease was chronic glomerulonephritis, followed by diabetes and hypertension. Serum levels of calcium, phosphorus, parathormone, and vitamin D3 were assessed. Patients with chronic kidney disease exhibited a mean serum calcium level of 8.37 mg/dL and phosphorus level of 4.25 mg/dL, while post-transplant patients had mean levels of 8.17 and 4.15 mg/dL, respectively. A significant reduction in serum parathyroid hormone levels was observed post-transplant (mean 8.13 U/dL) compared to patients with chronic kidney disease (mean 24.39 U/dL). No significant changes were noted in vitamin D3 levels after transplantation. Regression analysis revealed an insignificant relationship between serum calcium and phosphorus levels and parathyroid hormone levels. This study highlights the biochemical imbalances associated with chronic kidney disease and the impact of renal transplantation on parathyroid hormone levels, emphasising the need for regular monitoring and management of mineral bone disorder parameters in these patient populations
PENGARUH KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN GAYA HIDUP HEDONISME TERHADAP MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PRIBADI MAHASISWA (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA UNISAN SIDRAP)
Authors: Pujiastuti Hesti , Nugraha JS Romy , Basri Jumriah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual secara parsial terhadap manajemen keuangan pribadi mahasiswa, 2) Mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup hedonisme secara parsial terhadap manajemen keuangan pribadi mahasiswa, dan 3) Mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual dan gaya hidup hedonisme secara simultan terhadap manajemen keuangan pribadi mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode kuantitatif deskriptif dan hubungan kausal. Dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 534 Mahasiswa, sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 84 dikarenakan penelitian ini penelitian populasi. Sedangkan jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket (kuesioner), dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik menganalisis data yang digunakan yaitu: Uji kualitas data, asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara kecerdasan spiritual dan gaya hidup hedonisme (Uji secara simultan) terhadap manajemen keuangan pribadi mahasiswa universitas ichsan sidenreng rappang, terdapat pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual (Uji secara parsial) terhadap manajemen keuangan pribadi mahasiswa konsentrasi manajemen universitas ichsan sidenreng rappang, gaya hidup hedonisme tidak berpengaruh (Uji secara parsial) terhadap manajemen keuangan pribadi mahasiswa universitas ichsan sidenreng rappang, dan pengaruh antara kecerdasan spiritual dan gaya hidup hedonisme (Uji secara simultan) terhadap manajemen keuangan pribadi mahasiswa universitas ichsan sidenreng rappang.
Kata kunci: Kecerdasan Spiritual, Gaya Hidup Hedonisme, Manajemen Keuangan.