bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Video Likes to Followers Ratio Tiktok Pada 5 E-Commerce yang Banyak Dikunjungi di Indonesia
Authors: Putra I Gusti Agung Made Krysna
Published: December 2021

TikTok merupakan aplikasi yang berasal dari Tiongkok, aplikasi ini menyediakan bermacam special effect yang unik dan menarik, fitur tersebut bisa digunakan oleh semua pengguna TikTok dengan sangat mudah ketika membuat video pendek, dan aplikasi ini dipergunakan secara praktis untuk mengedit membagikan video pendek dengan durasi 15 detik kepada seluruh pengguna lainnya. Di Indonesia TikTok merupakan media sosial populer, dan Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan pengguna TikTok terbesar. Fenomena ini dimanfaatkan oleh pihak-pihak perusahaan untuk dijadikan peluang menyebarkan produk yang ditawarkan dengan cara membuat akun TikTok. Terdapat 5 e-commerce yang banyak dikunjungi di Indonesia yang memanfaatkan media sosial TikTok sebagai alat marketing, diantaranya: Tokopedia, Shopee Indonesia, Bukalapak, Lazada Indonesia, dan Blibli. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kredibilitas performa akun 5 TikTok e-commerce yang banyak dikunjungi di Indonesia. Metode yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksploratif kuantitatif. Dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa akun e-commerce Tokopedia meraih peringkat pertama serta mempunyai performa akun yang paling baik diantara kelima akun yang diteliti.
The t-test, resource pooling, and psi: why the minimum sample size counts towards theoretical progress in behavioral science
Authors: Witte Erich H. , Zenker Frank
Published: December 2021

A theoretical construct that subsumes an empirical phenomenon should rest on statistically significant test-results with high replication probably. To statistically establish such test-results, behavioral science publications typically rely on a t-test, and researchers typically operate under limited data collection resources. To publish more test-results, or to publish an individual result sooner, questionable strategies are commonly used to reduce data collection cost. One strategy is to increase the β-error rate from 0.05 to 0.20; a second strategy is to treat the control group as a constant, collapsing a two sample t-test into a one sample t-test. Both strategies happen to underlie Bem’s (2011) rightly controversial results on human precognition (“psi hypothesis” [Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100, 3, 407-425]). Since both strategies undermine theoretical research in behavioral science, their ubiquity partially explains the rarity of well-corroborated theoretical constructs there. We advocate collaboration between individual labs as a viable route to enabling theoretical research by collecting a large enough sample jointly.
Analisis Video Comments to Subscribe Ratio Youtube Pada 5 Artis Terkaya di Indonesia
Authors: Sintiadewi Ni Putu Rika
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Youtube adalah sebuah situs web berbagi video yang dibuat oleh tiga mantan karyawan PayPal pada Februari 2005. Situs web ini memungkinkan pengguna mengunggah, menonton, dan berbagi video. Perusahaan ini berkantor pusat di San Bruno, California, dan memakai teknologi Adobe Flash Video dan HTML5 untuk menampilkan berbagai macam konten video buatan pengguna/kreator, termasuk klip film, klip TV, dan video musik. Selain itu, konten amatir seperti blog video, video orisinal pendek, dan video pendidikan juga ada dalam situs ini. Kebanyakan konten di YouTube diunggah oleh individu, meskipun perusahaan-perusahaan media seperti CBS, BBC, Vevo, Hulu, dan organisasi lain sudah mengunggah material mereka ke situs ini sebagai bagian dari program kemitraan YouTube. Pengguna tak terdaftar dapat menonton video, sementara pengguna terdaftar dapat mengunggah video dalam jumlah tak terbatas. Video-video yang dianggap berisi konten ofensif hanya bisa ditonton oleh pengguna terdaftar berusia 18 tahun atau lebih. Pada November 2006, YouTube, LLC dibeli oleh Google dengan nilai US$1,65 miliar dan resmi beroperasi sebagai anak perusahaan Google. Youtube didirikan 14 Februari 2005 16 tahun lalu.Youtube yang aktif di Indonesia tentu dapat memberikan peluang bagi para youtuber terkaya untuk menjadikan platform Youtube sebagai platform social media marketing. Adapun 5 Youtuber terkaya di Indonesia yang memanfaatkan akun Youtube sebagai platform marketing, yaitu : Dedy Corbuzer, Rans Entertaiment, Baim Paula, Atta Halilintar, Ria Ricis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghitung kredibilitas dari performa akun Youtube Top 5 Youtubeer di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa akun Youtuber Baim Paula di Indonesia mendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki kredibilitas performa akun yang baik.
RESUME FILSAFAT ILMU
Authors: Selvianti Devi
Published: December 2021

Syaikh Yusuf adalah tokoh tasawuf dari Makassar yangberpengaruh dan berperan dalam pengembangan dakwah Islam,26sehingga namanya disebut juga Syaikh Yusuf Taj al-Khalwaty alMakassary.27Berdasarkan cerita rakyat, pada awal perkembangan Islamdi Sulawesi Selatan, orang-orang Makassar, termasuk anak-anakraja meninggalkan negerinya untuk mempelajari tasawuf Islamdan memusatkan perhatiannya pada ilmu kebatinan, kepadaseorang guru yang dikenal dengan nama Syaikh Abdul JabbarKhatib Bungsu di Tiro. Tidak heran bila banyak yang kemudianmenjadi sufi dan wali yang memiliki berbagai macam kekeramatan.28 Hal itu, menurut Patunru, seorang sejarawan Makassar,karena keinginan penduduk yang lebih senang pada ajaran-ajarankebatinan. Alasan inilah yang mempengaruhi dai-dai Islammengajarkan aliran yang berpaham kebatinan.Menurut cerita sejarah lokal, ada salah seorang yang didugamurid Datuk ri Tiro yang pergi ke Komara kemudian ke MoncongLoe dan berdiam di sana (diperkirakan sekitar tahun 1625, yaitusekitar satu tahun sebelum kelahiran Syaikh Yusuf).
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK)
Authors: Nugroho Muklis Ari
Published: December 2021

During the current pandemic, it is necessary to always stay at home to prevent an increase in virus transmission, so distance learning is one solution that is quite appropriate to do so that educational services, especially for children with special needs, can continue. This research was conducted using a literature study method by reading various reading sources relevant to the research topic. The purpose of this study was to explore the implementation, experience, problems and advantages and disadvantages of distance learning for children with special needs (CSN). The results showed that during the pandemic all learning activities for children with special needs were carried out online. From the implementation of online learning, there are several obstacles experienced such as the lack of learning tools, learning media that cannot be accessed by all CSNs, online learning is more difficult for children with special needs to understand, online learning facilities are incomplete, and CSN parental skills are lacking. It is hoped that after this pandemic, teachers and related parties provide training to parents of children with special needs so that they have good competence and skills in accompanying children when studying, so that later parents will not depend on teachers alone. In addition, related parties are expected to pay more attention to the education of children with special needs by providing the facilities they need in the learning process, especially in distance learning.
Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Wijaya Hengki
Published: December 2021

Buku Pembelajaran Think Pair Share berbasis Pendidikan Karakter adalah salah satu buku model pembelajaran kooperatif yang dikembangkan untuk menjawab analisis kebutuhan mahasiswa dalam hal peningkatan sikap sosial. Buku model ini divalidasi dan dievaluasi setelah penerapan model pembelajaran TPS berbasis Pendidikan Karakter.Buku model pembelajaran kooperatif TPS berbasis Pendidikan Karakter mengembangkan sintaks kemampuan 4C (Critical Thinking, Creative, Collaboration. and Communication). Sistem pendukungnya menggunakan media sosial seperti video, drama, YouTube sebagai produk pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Buku model ini memberikan kemudahan kepada pendidika untuk mengembangkan potensi mahasiswa dalam berkreativitas, kolaborasi, berbagi pendapat/pengalaman dan meningkatkan sikap sosialnya baik di dalam kelas dan di luar kelas. Model ini dirancang untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk berpikir, berbagi pendapat, pengalaman secara berpasangan, dan berbagi kepada kelompok yang lebih besar. Buku model ini juga didukung dengan pendekatan 5 P sebagai pendekatan Belajar berarti Berubah (B3). Pendekatan Penghubung, Pelajaran, Penerapan, Perubahan dan Penutup dengan model TPS berbasis Pendidikan Karakter mempertajam pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran dan dapat meningkatkan sikap sosial peserta didik.
Wawasan Nusantara sebagai satu kesatuan politik,ekonomi,sosial budaya,dan hankam
Authors: Honggu Noviana Neni
Published: December 2021

Wawasan Nusantara adalah cara pandang bangsa Indonesia terhadap rakyat,bangsa, dan wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) Yang meliputi darat, laut dan udara diatasnya sebagai satuan kesatuan politik,sosial,budaya, dan pertahanan keamanan.
Relationships between satisfaction with life, posttraumatic growth, coping strategies, and resilience in cancer survivors: A network analysis approach
Authors: Adamkovic Matus , Fedáková Denisa , Kentoš Michal , Bozoganova Miroslava , Havrillová Dominika , Baník Gabriel , Dědová Mária , Piterová Ivana
Published: December 2021

Objective: Cancer survivors’ satisfaction with life should be seen through the psychological factors related to a person’s capabilities to face and handle the situation. This study aimed to (1) examine the relationships of satisfaction with life, posttraumatic growth, resilience and coping strategies in a global network model, (2) find the bridge indicators between satisfaction with life and the other constructs, and (3) test for the invariance of the network structures across several moderating variables.Methods: In a heterogeneous sample of 696 cancer survivors (69% female; mean age = 53.1 ± 15.44 years; median time from being diagnosed = 4 years; breast cancer was the most frequent type of cancer) their satisfaction with life, resilience, coping strategies and posttraumatic growth was measured. In order to account for their complexity, the relationships between the constructs were explored using a network analysis approach. Results: The network analysis shows that satisfaction with life is strongly connected to resilience, moderately connected to coping strategies, and has a weak connection with posttraumatic growth. In the separate networks, the relationships between the psychological constructs were examined in greater detail. Besides some exceptions observed in the invalidity percentage, the networks were invariant across gender, age, years since being diagnosed, cancer type and treatment type.Conclusion: The findings suggest that interventions focused on survivors’ coping strategies and resilience could help increase their satisfaction with life. However, further replication of the proposed network analysis is needed.
Exploring how exchange orientation affects conflict and intimacy in the daily life of romantic couples
Authors: Jarvis Shoshana N , McClure M. Joy , Bolger Niall
Published: December 2021

We test the hypothesis that partners’ tendency to “keep score” in a relationship–as reflected in their exchange orientation–will moderate the effect of daily conflicts on their relationship evaluations. Cohabitating romantic partners (N = 82 couples) participated in a 28-day daily diary study. Partners higher in exchange orientation showed lower intimacy with their partner on days with conflict compared to days without conflict; the effect was attenuated for partners lower in exchange orientation. This result held even while adjusting for daily negative affect. We conclude that close monitoring of costs and benefits in a relationship, a characteristic of partners with high exchange orientation, may lead partners to overreact to simple daily conflicts, to the detriment of relationship evaluations.
Preventing sexual violence in sport: the determinants of positive coach-bystanding behavior
Authors: Verhelle Helena , Vertommen Tine , Peters Gjalt - Jorn Ygram
Published: December 2021

Coaches are instrumental in creating safe sport environments, especially in preventing sexual violence, but little is known about helpful bystander behaviors, hampering effective prevention programs. To identify determining characteristics of positive bystander behavior, 1442 Belgian youth-sport coaches completed a dedicated online questionnaire on bystander-related attitudes, descriptive and injunctive norms, autonomy beliefs, and self-efficacy using two hypothetical sport-associated sexual-violence scenarios. Potential for change was analyzed using confidence interval-based estimation of relevance (CIBER). 127 coaches (9.6%) had witnessed sexual violence over the past year. Most had intervened (single incident: 3.7%; multiple incidents: 2.4%). Experiential attitude expectation, instrumental attitude evaluation, perceived referent behavior and approval, and subskill presence were positively associated with coaches’ intentions to intervene. Of the determinants of positive coach-bystander behavior, attitude and perceived norms proved key constituents for programs addressing sexual violence in youth sport. To promote (pro-)active coach-bystander behaviors, the results are discussed from a theoretical and practice-oriented perspective.
Self-projection in younger and older adults: A study of episodic memory, prospection, and theory of mind
Authors: Jarvis Shoshana N , Miller Jeremy K.
Published: December 2021

Self-projection is the ability to orient the self in different places in time and space. Episodic memory, prospection, and theory of mind (ToM) are all cognitive abilities that share an element of self-projection. Previous research has posited that each of these abilities stem from the same neural network (Buckner & Carroll, 2006). The current study compared performance of cognitively healthy older adults and younger adults on several self-projection tasks to examine the relatedness of these constructs behaviorally. Episodic memory and prospection were measured using an episodic interview task where the participants were asked to remember or imagine events that either had happened in the past or could happen in the future and then gave ratings describing the extent to which they were mentally experiencing the event and from what perspective they viewed it. ToM was measured by asking participants to make judgments regarding the intentions of characters described in stories that involved cognitive, affective, or ironic components. Our results demonstrate that aging influences episodic memory, prospection, and ToM similarly: older adult participants showed declines on each of these measures compared to younger adults. Further, we observed correlations between performance on the measures of episodic memory and prospection as well as between episodic memory and ToM, although no correlation between prospection and ToM was observed after controlling for chronological age. We discuss these results in the light of theories suggesting that each of these abilities is governed by a common brain system.
Negative partisanship is not more prevalent than positive partisanship
Authors: Lee Amber Hye-Yon , Lelkes Yphtach , Hawkins Carlee Beth , Theodoridis Alexander
Published: December 2021

The dominant narrative among scholars and political pundits characterizes American partisanship as overwhelmingly negative --- portraying citizens as more repelled by the opposing party than attached to their own party. To assess the valence of partisan identity, we use novel measures, several new and existing nationally representative surveys, and behavioral outcomes obtained from two experiments. Our findings consistently depart from the negative partisanship narrative. For the majority of Americans, partisanship is either equally positive and negative or more positive than negative. Only partisan leaners stand out as negative partisans. We pair these observational findings with experimental data that differentiate between positive group behavior and negative group behavior in the partisan context. We find that the behavioral manifestations of party identity similarly include both positive and negative biases in balance, reinforcing our conclusion that descriptions of partisanship as primarily negative are exaggerated.
Muscle-splitting mini-incision cholecystectomy under spinal anesthesia: cost-effective equitable minimally invasive surgery in laparoscopy era
Authors: Shah Jay , Mandal Ram Dayal , Shah Jenifei , Shah Jesifei
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Conventional open cholecystectomy has been increasingly replaced by laparoscopy which requires resources for expensive equipment, training, and maintenance. Muscle-splitting mini-incision cholecystectomy under spinal anesthesia has comparable outcomes to laparoscopy and requires fewer resources. This study analyzes the feasibility and outcome of muscle-splitting mini-incision cholecystectomy under spinal anesthesia.
Methods: All consecutive cases of muscle-splitting mini-incision cholecystectomy (MC) performed for symptomatic cholelithiasis during three years ending in December 2019, at a periphery hospital in Janakpur, province-2, Nepal, were included. Complicated cholelithiasis (biliary pancreatitis, jaundice, cholangitis, dilated common bile duct) was excluded. Written informed consents were obtained. The need for general anesthesia, complications during and after surgery, and patient satisfaction were analyzed descriptively. Ethical approval was obtained.
Results: Out of 148 MC completed under spinal anesthesia, six (4.1%) required fentanyl for shoulder discomfort. Mild post-operative pain was reported by 124 (83.8%) at six hours and 146 (98.6%) at 12 hours. The intravenous drip was stopped after surgery and oral liquid with analgesics started in two hours in 143 patients (96.6%). Post-operative antibiotic was given in nine, for 2(1.4%) cholecysto-duodenal fistulas, 4(2.7%) diabetics, and 3(2%) mucoceles. The mean hospital stay was one night. Wound complications occurred in 6(2.8%). Overall, 144 (97.3%) were satisfied and would recommend the procedure to others. Histopathology revealed adenocarcinoma in one case. There was no bile-duct injury, re-surgery, or mortality.
Conclusion: Muscle-splitting mini-incision open cholecystectomy (MC) under spinal anesthesia is safe and effective with early feeding, short hospital stays, less demand for resources, and good patient satisfaction.
A comparative study of Dynamic Hip Screw and Proximal Femoral Nail in the management of Intertrochanteric Fractures of the Femur
Authors: Gurung Sandeep , DC Gopalsagar
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Intertrochanteric fractures account for approximately half of the hip fractures in the elderly because of the osteoporotic nature of the bone. There are various modalities to treat these fractures. The objective of this study was to compare and evaluate the clinical and radiological outcome of intertrochanteric femur fracture treated with Dynamic hip screw (DHS) and proximal femoral nail (PFN).
Methods: This study was conducted at Nepalgunj medical college, Department of orthopedics Nepalgunj over a time span of two years. A total of 52 patients were included and randomized into Dynamic hip screw (n=26) and Proximal femoral nail (n=26) group. Patient’s demographic details, perioperative findings, radiological findings and follow up findings were recorded. The results were evaluated and compared.
Results: The mean age in our study was 57.63 years. Trivial fall was the most common mode of injury. There was significantly higher intraoperative blood loss in the DHS group. Radiological union and functional outcomes were similar overall, but in case of unstable fracture functional outcome was clinically better in PFN group.
Conclusion: From our study we concluded that PFN has better outcome in case of unstable intertrochanteric fractures, however in stable fracture also it has distinct advantage over DHS.
A report of Siwalik forest around Letang Raja-Rani wetland, Morang, eastern Nepal
Authors: Chettry Momita , Ojha Rijan , Niroula Bhabindra
Published: December 2021

Species composition, phytosociological status and soil characteristics of Siwalik forest occurring around Raja-Rani wetland, Letang municipality, eastern Nepal was studied.  A total of 47 tree species belonging to 40 genera and 26 families were reported. Dominant and co-dominant trees were Shorea robusta (IVI=133.4) and Schima wallichii (IVI=70.6), respectively. In the forest total tree density, basal cover area, seedling density, fallen dead density and dead standing density were 378.4 trees ha-1, 163.7 m2 ha-1, 105250 individual ha-1, 4 trees ha-1 and 1.6 trees ha-1, respectively. Irregular girth class distribution and high stump density (136.8 tree ha-1) denote disturbance. Soil physicochemical characteristics were: acidic soil (pH 4.8), moisture (12.5%), water holding capacity (50.05%), bulk density (1.17 g cm-3), porosity (0.55%), humus (8.6%), organic carbon (0.52%), nitrogen (0.1%), phosphorus (33 kg ha-1), and potassium (300 kg ha-1). Regulating human encroachment to ensure natural regeneration of species to maintain the viability of the Letang Raja-Rani wetland site and integrity of the local ecosystem is strongly recommended.
POTENSI BEBERAPA LARUTAN ORGANIK DALAM MENDUKUNG PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum)
Authors: Lalla Milawati , Said Suwandi
Published: December 2021

Red unions are one type of plant that is widely used as a  spice ini cooking and cannot be replaced with other types of plants so it is needed every time.   The research objective was to obtain one type of organic solution that produced the highest production of shallots and to calculate the potential production of each given organic  solution.  The research was carried out at the Kebun Percontohan Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Bulango Timur in January-April 2020.  The research was conducted in the form of Randomized Bloc design consisting of 8 treatments including control namely without the use of organic solutions, POC, MOL Rice, MOL Banana, ZPT red union, ZPT Tauge, PGPR Root Bamboo and PGPR Elephan Grass Root.  Repeat 3 times with a plot size 1 m x 1 m.  The parameters observed were fresh weight and dry weight of red union bulbs.  The results showed that the highest fresh weight was obtained from the treatment of ZPT red union  14,22 ton haˉ¹) and MOL banana (14,06 ton haˉ¹).  The highest dry weight of bulbs resulted from the MOL treatment of banana (9,93 ton haˉ¹) and ZPT red union (9,87 ton haˉ¹).
ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI LOKAL DAN MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN MAHAKAM ULU
Authors: Karmini Karmini , Karyati Karyati
Published: December 2021

Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu memiliki sumberdaya yang sebagian telah dikelola oleh masyarakat menjadi kegiatan ekonomi yang potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan melakukan assessment serta melukiskan model pengembangan pertanian di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu. Statistika deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian. Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu memiliki potensi ekonomi yang terdapat pada berbagai lapangan usaha. Terdapat peluang untuk mengembangkan potensi ekonomi lokal di wilayah tersebut. Potensi sumberdaya alam, sumberdaya manusia, dan sumberdaya fisik mendukung pengembangan kegiatan ekonomi pada tingkat lokal di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu. Peengembangan pertanian dapat dilakukan dengan program/kegiatan yang sesuai dengan potensi ekonomi lokal. Model pengembangan pertanian menunjukkan pembangunan pertanian dipengaruhi dan didukung oleh pembangunan pada lapangan usaha lainnya.
TEKNOLOGI BIOMASSA BERBASIS LIMBAH PERKEBUNAN SALAK (Salacca zalacca) SEBAGAI PUPUK KOMPOS DI DESA SUMBER KECAMATAN WONOSALAM KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Faizah Mazidatul , Fauzan Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Teknologi Biomasssa Berbasis Limbah Perkebunan Salak (Salacca Zalacca) Sebagai Pupuk Kompos Di Desa Sumber Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang Untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi (Oryza Sativa. L). Penelitian Ini Dilakukan Bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui Manfaat Limbah Perkebunan Salak ( Salacca Zalacca ) Sebagai Pupuk Kompos Di Desa Sumber Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang hasil Pengomposan akan di aplikasikan pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa.L).Berdasarkan kandungan tersebut menandakan bahwa pelepah daun salak memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan pupuk organic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) pengaruh aplikasi pupuk Kompos Pelepah Salak terhadap pertumbuhan Benih Padi, (2) dosis pupuk Kompos agar bibit Benih Padi dapat tumbuh secara optimal. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan rancangan acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga Perlakuan, Perlakuan pertama menggunakan 0,5 kg/10 kg tanah, perlakuan kedua menggunakan 1 kg/10 kg tanah, perlakuan ke tiga 1,5 kg/10 kg tanah dan Perlakuan Kontrol tanpa pemberian Dosis Pupuk kompos, pada masing-masih perlakuan mendapatkan lima kali pengulangan.Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pemberian pupuk organik dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan benih Padi, (2) Penggunaan dosis pupuk organik 1,5 kg/10 kg tanah memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN PADA AGROWISATA SAPI PERAH DI BERASTAGI
Authors: Intan Dian Retno , Lubis Wildani , Harahap Wahyuni Umami
Published: December 2021

Agrowisata merupakan usaha diversifikasi dan peningkatan kualitas dari usaha tani, dimana pada usaha ini menekankan pada penjualan jasa kepada konsumen. Hal ini berarti dalam praktiknya pemilik akan memberikan fokus lebih banyak pada penyediaan layanan. Dalam memasarkan jasa khususnya, kualitas layanan merupakan hal yang sangat penting, baik yang terlihat (tangible) maupun yang tidak (intangible). Agrowisata yang menjadi objek penelitian merupakan satu-satunya peternakan sapi perah di Sumatera Utara. Banyaknya pengalaman dan hal-hal lain yang ditawarkan oleh perusahaan ini membuat perusahaan dan pengelola harus secara ekstra menampilkan dan menyediakan layanan dengan kualitas yang baik. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan ini harus membuat strategi yang fokus pada kepuasaan konsumen, mempertahankan, dan menciptakan loyalitas konsumen melalui layanan yang diberikan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wisatawan atau pengunjung Agrowisata Sapi Perah yang bertempat di Berastagi. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik accidental dan didapat sampel sebanyak 75 orang wisatawan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner atau angket yang diberikan kepada pengunjung/ wisatawan yang berkunjung pada saat penelitian dilakukan (accidental sampling). Data yang didapat akan dianalisis menggunakan SEM (structural equation model) dengan menggunakan software PLS (partial least square). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konstruk kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan agrowisata sapi perah terutama pada variable empati. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu membantu pihak agrowisata meningkatkan kualitas layanan yang akan menciptakan kepuasan pengunjung.
PENGARUH DURASI DAN JEDA SISTEM IRIGASI TETES TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L. ssp. chinensis)
Authors: D Desy Enjellina
Published: December 2021

Ketersediaan sumber air yang semakin berkurang dan tidak menentu akibat perubahan iklim yang disebabkan oleh pemanasan global, mengakibatkan perlunya suatu teknologi yang memungkinkan untuk mengatur jumlah air yang sesuai kebutuhan tanaman dan interval penyiraman tanaman yang tepat, sehingga ketersediaan air dapat terjaga pada musim kemarau dan pertumbuhan serta produktivitas tanaman juga menjadi optimal. Pengaturan jumlah air yang diberikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman dan interval penyiraman dikarenakan bidang pertanian merupakan faktor yang sangat membutuhkan air dan sangat boros untuk penggunaan air. Durasi ialah lamanya penyiraman yang diberikan per hari dan jeda ialah lamanya penyiraman pada pagi, siang dan sore. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh durasi dan jeda sistem irigasi tetes terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi pakcoy dan untuk mengetahui durasi dan jeda sistem irigasi tetes yang efisien dalam penggunaan air pada tanaman sawi pakcoy. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 perlakuan. Setiap diulang perlakuan sebanyak 4 kali. Perlakuan 3 dengan durasi 90 menit dan jeda pemberian air pagi dari 06:00-06:40, siang 13:00-13:10 dan sore 17:00-17:40 memberi pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi pakcoy dengan rata-rata tinggi tanaman tertinggi yaitu 30,21 cm dan jumlah dengan daun rata-rata 14,75 helai dan durasi dan jeda sistem irigasi tetes yang efisien dalam penggunaan air pada tanaman sawi pakcoy ialah perlakuan 3 dengan durasi 90 menit dan jeda pemberian air pagi dari 06:00-06:40, siang 13:00-13:10 dan sakit 17:00-17:40.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ОПРАВКИ ДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ТОНКОСТІННИХ БЕЗЛЕЙНЕРНИХ ПАЛИВНИХ БАКІВ РАКЕТ-НОСІЇВ ІЗ КОМПОЗИЦІЙНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ
Authors: Літот О.В. , Манько T.A.
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена процесу моделювання конструктивних схем оправок для виготовлення тонкостінних оболонок з композиційних матеріалів. При розробці деталей з композитів проектування конструкції, створення матеріалу і технологія його виготовлення є невід’ємною частиною одна одного. Враховуючи цю особливість композитів, вибір технології виготовлення та технологічної підготовки є одним із найважливіших аспектів, що визначають облік усієї конструкції.

На початкових етапах проектування розглядається питання обґрунтованого вибору технологічного обладнання для виготовлення конструкцій із композиційних матеріалів, у тому числі паливні баки. Сучасним напрямом розвитку цього напрямку є моделювання розрахункових схем за допомогою програмних засобів. Їх використання дозволяє не тільки спростити розуміння процесу створення деталей з композитів, а й при високій автоматизації обробляти велику кількість конструктивно-технологічних реалізацій обладнання та конструктивних компонування.

Крім того, моделювання дозволяє попередньо оцінити можливі недосконалості деталей, визначені технологічними обмеженнями. Це дозволяє ефективно розробляти обладнання та технологію виготовлення на етапі проектування з урахуванням технологічних і конструктивних особливостей. Розглянуто процес наукового обґрунтування вибору та реалізації різних варіантів конструкції оправок. Велику увагу приділяли розгляду конкретних реалізацій та використанню різноманітних структурних схем обладнання. Визначено раціональний шлях створення нових складних елементів ракетно-космічної техніки, таких як тонкостінні безлейнерні паливні баки із композиційних матеріалів з урахуванням вимог по технологічності і ефективності використання технологічного оснащення що застосовується. Представлено оцінку отриманих ре-зультатів та висновки про проведену роботу.
МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СТІЙКОСТІ ПЕРВИННИХ ФАЗ ПРИ КРИСТАЛІЗАЦІЇ СПЛАВУ Fe-C-Mn-Si-Ti-Al-N
Authors: Філоненко Н.Ю. , Бабаченко О.І. , Кононенко Г.А.
Published: December 2021

Після лиття в структурі сплавів Fe-C-Mn-Si-Ti-Al-N відбувається утворення дрібнодисперсних включень оксидів алюмінію Al2O3 та(Al, Ti)2(O, N)3. Порівняння енергій Гіббса фаз Al2O3 та (Al, Ti)2(O, N)3, показало, що більш енергетично вигідне в сплаві утворення оксиду (Al, Ti)2(O, N)3, що узгоджується з експериментальними даними. Показано, що фаза Al2O3 термодинамічно стійка на всьому температурному інтервалі, а фаза (Al, Ti)2(O, N)3 втрачає свою термодинамічну стійкість при температурі 1423 К.
Mechanical Properties
Authors: Read D. T.
Published: December 2021

The mechanical properties of a material describe the relations between the stresses acting on the material and its resulting deformations. Stresses capable of producing permanent deformations, which remain after the stresses are removed, are considered in this chapter. The effects of cryogenic temperatures on the mechanical properties of metals and alloys are reviewed in this chapter; the effects on polymers and glasses are discussed briefly. The fundamental mechanisms controlling temperature-dependent mechanical behavior, phenomena encountered in low-temperature testing, and the mechanical properties of some representative engineering metals and alloys are described. Modifications of test procedures for low temperatures and sources of data are also included.
Structural Alloys
Authors: McHenry H. I.
Published: December 2021

This chapter discusses the structural alloys being used for cryogenic applications in commercially significant quantities. It emphasizes the practical considerations involved in the material selection process and provides the information necessary to make preliminary selections of alloys most suitable for the intended cryogenic application. The chapter provides general information on a class or group of alloys, their representative mechanical and physical properties, and their fabrication characteristics. The materials covered are austenitic stainless steels, nickel steels, aluminum alloys, and other metals and alloys.
Superconductors
Authors: Ekin J. W.
Published: December 2021

The chapter presents an overview of the properties and operational limits of superconductive materials, as well as techniques used to fabricate practical superconducting wires. It introduces six properties: critical temperature, critical magnetic field, critical current density, stability, ac loss, and mechanical characteristics; for each property, typical data are provided and the experimental methods used to measure it are briefly described. The properties of the superconducting composites are tied together in the chapter to summarize their effect on superconductor material selection and the geometrical design of superconducting composites. The chapter also contains a reference guide to composite-design factors with links to the relevant chapter sections where each design consideration is addressed.
Философия: учебное пособие для вузов, [электронное издание сетевого распространения] / сост. О.П. Мелешко, Л.М. Сергиенко, Филиал СГПИ в г. Ессентуки. – М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2021. – 155 с.
Authors: Мелешко О.П. , Сергиенко Л.М.
Published: December 2021

Учебное пособие представляет собой краткий курс лекций по основным разделам философского знания в соответствии с требованиями современных образовательных стандартов. Включение авторами главы, рассматривающей правовое сознание и философию права, делает пособие особенно полезным для студентов юридического направления подготовки. Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по программам бакалавриата нефилософских направлений подготовки. Пособие может быть использовано преподавателями, студентами ссузов и полезно всем, интересующимся философией.
Study of thunderstorm activity in Volyn Region and in Ukraine using the data of Blitzortung online resource
Authors: Fedoniuk V. V. , Fedoniuk M. A. , Pavlus A. M.
Published: December 2021

The article contains the results of statistical and graphical analysis of thunderstorm activity in Ukraine and within Volyn Region, in particular, following the study of the dynamic maps archive available at the online resource Blitzortung.org (lightnings and thunderstorms in real time). It describes the principles and results of activities of Blitzortung.org, a community of lightning direction sensors owners and users, and presents the developed algorithm of the methodology of reading dynamic maps available at this resource.

Regional analysis of the archival maps on the website Blitzortung.org for 2008-2019 for the territory of Volyn Region made it possible to establish the following changes of the thunderstorm activity dynamics: the total number of thunderstorm days more than doubled (from 30 to 68.3 days on average); the number of thunderstorms increased in April (it was a rare phenomenon earlier); the number of thunderstorms increased significantly in May, for some years the number of thunderstorm days in May reached certain summer months (June and July); most thunderstorms are of frontal origin, storm fronts come from the west, north and southwest. The number of frontal thunderstorms tends to increase, therefore indicating increased atmospheric instability and the number of natural meteorological phenomena associated with such instability; the average monthly number of thunderstorm days in Volyn Region also increased for all months of the year with no exception.

The analysis of storm activity within the whole territory of Ukraine during the period of 2018-2019 indicated the presence of clear regional features and differences. The increase in thunderstorm activity is observed in the western (50-100%) and southern (15-50%) regions of the country, and partly in the north. The number of thunderstorm days in the eastern part of Ukraine is close to the climatic normal. At the same time, the analysis needs to be clarified and detailed throughout the whole network of meteorological stations of Ukraine whose data can be compared with the results of the study of archival maps available at Blitzortung.org.
Objective selection of model run from regional climate models ensemble
Authors: Khokhlov V. , Serga E. , Neodstrelova L.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, a method was developed in relation to the north-western coast of the Black Sea in order to determine the optimal model run from regional climate models ensemble.

As a result of climate change, which has been observed since the late 1980s in Ukraine, various natural objects changes have been also transformed. The study of such changes in the future is possible only by using runs of global or regional climate models. Moreover, the step of the spatial grid in the climate model must be comparative with the spatial size of a natural object under study.

In the north-western coast of the Black Sea, climate change is characterized by increasing aridity of climate and a corresponding decrease in freshwater inflows into coastal lagoons from their catchments, making ecosystems of these lagoons sensitive and vulnerable to climate change. Using numerical models in order to study climate change impact on these natural objects requires input hydrometeorological information in the spatial grid points, the distance between which should correspond to the horizontal size of lagoons, i.e. several kilometers.

In this paper, data from the scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 of the ensemble from 14 model runs with different regional climatic models of the CORDEX project were used to simulate the future changes of the temperature and precipitation regime. For each grid point and scenario, a single simulation was selected from the ensemble, which best reproduces the intra-annual changes of temperature, precipitation, and evaporation compared to the ensemble means.

Despite the sufficiently large distance between the estuaries, the method allowed the selection of a single optimal model run, which shows the significant differences in spring and summer precipitation as well as year-around evaporation in the southern and northern parts of the northwestern coast of the region. This run well reproduces the relationship between temperature, precipitation, and evaporation in the southern and northern parts of the northwestern coast of the Black Sea.
Peculiarities of biogenic elements migration in case of complex utilization of bioorganic component of municipal solid waste
Authors: Prykhodko V. Yu. , Safranov T. A. , Shanina T. P.
Published: December 2021

Finding solutions to the problem of municipal solid waste management is impossible without involvement in the waste management system of the largest group of wastes – bioorganic waste, which form up to 60% of the municipal solid waste total mass. The aim of the article is to analyze the redistribution of biogenic elements subject to implementation of the Concept of solid municipal waste management by OSENU and subsequent utilization of bioorganic waste flow. Research methods include mass balance and equations of methane generation. The article presents the results of research on the biogenic elements migration in case of complex utilization of bioorganic component of municipal solid waste. The study shows that processing of easy-decomposed organic waste into a gaseous fermentation product and biomineral fertilizer allows full involvement of biogenic elements in natural cycles. The processed solid products present an additional source of organic matter and biogenic elements needed by soil. In the event of humus and nutrients shortage in soil the retrieved-from-waste fertilizer becomes an important secondary resource, containing up to 65% carbon and almost 100% nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The rest of carbon is released with biogas and is eventually involved in natural cycles. Burial of such waste results in localization of biogenic elements in a landfill's body and gradual release of carbon with the products of destruction (27% over 50 years). All this data indicate the need for efficient use of such waste resource potential which is possible in case of easy-decomposed organic waste separation at the beginning of the municipal solid waste life cycle. Combustion releases only carbon in the form of carbon dioxide, the rest remains in ash. However, complex utilization of easy-decomposed organic waste ensures complete return of biogenic elements to the environment. Reuse of secondary raw materials in the form of paper and textile waste minimizes involvement in economic turnover of carbon from natural sources.
Analysis of air pollution in the City of Odesa using automated observation data
Authors: Chugai A. V. , Lavrov T. V. , Borovska H. O. , Chernyakova O. І.
Published: December 2021

The work presents the analysis of air pollution in the City of Odesa using, among others, the data of automated observations. The air basin state was also evaluated using individual parameters of sustainable development.

According to the official data of the recent years the City of Odesa belongs to the most polluted cities of Ukraine in terms of air pollution. Based on the ranking results it was established that the level of atmospheric pollution in the City of Odesa can be classified as high for the most of pollutants. It is classified as acceptable for some substances (sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide) and as extremely high for formaldehyde concentration.

After comparing the observational data related to content of individual pollutants at the OSENU's observation point and the data of long-term observations in the city it was found that the content of nitrogen dioxide generally corresponds to the average long-term values. The observations conducted at the points of the city network indicated that the content of carbon monoxide is two orders of magnitude lower and the content of PM10 is one order of magnitude lower than dust concentrations. The increased content of certain pollutants in the air (nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc.) is observed in the summer-autumn period and caused by the traffic intensification.

The evaluation of the city's air basin state using individual parameters of the environmental measurement index showed that we observed better conditions in 2014 and 2016. The conditions for sustainable development are characterized by average indicators, however, towards worsening of the situation.

The results obtained in this paper form a basis for extending the implementation of the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on introducing a new procedure for state monitoring of the atmospheric air in Ukraine. The existing laboratory base of the observation points requires radical re-equipment. It is also necessary to conduct an air pollution survey for identification of high priority pollutants and, based thereon, development of monitoring programs with consideration of the necessity for keeping certain impurities under control.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan (TENDIK) Dengan Menggunakan Metode SMARTER
Authors: Utomo Dito Putro , Purba Bister
Published: December 2021

The success of a university is not only seen from the role of Educators (Lecturers) but also the role of Education Personnel (TENDIK). Educational Personnel (TENDIK) includes Administrative Personnel in universities. Work performance is the main factor of the success of higher education performance. The results of good work given will have a good impact on universities. TENDIK who excels are also competent in higher education and contributes to the joint progress of both TENDIK and universities. Apart from lecturers, TENDIK is also an asset owned by universities. Rewards or awards given to TENDIK can be done by assessing the performance results of each TENDIK. The reward given to TENDIK is a form of appreciation for the performance carried out at the university. Giving rewards to TENDIK must be based on a proper and accurate performance assessment. The problem is that there is no definite reference used to evaluate the performance of TENDIK in giving rewards. The performance assessment carried out must be objective, of course, with an objective assessment the results obtained from the TENDIK performance assessment will not be a problem for other TENDIK. Decision Support System is a computer-based information system that is used to assist in decision making by utilizing certain data and models to support a solution in solving a semi-structured and non-structured problem. SMARTER is one of the methods in the Decision Support System that provides recommendations to decision makers based on relevant criteria, which in determining the criteria and sub-criteria and their weight values ​​use ROC (Rank Order Centroid). Of the several criteria used for the selection process using the alternative SMARTER method with the name A4 with a final utility value of 64.25%
Mecanismos para posibilitar la representación, la participación y la consulta de los pueblos indígenas en los sistemas constitucionales: Ejemplos internacionales que pueden servir de inspiración para Chile
Authors: Morris Shireen
Published: December 2021

En Chile, los pueblos indígenas, que conforman alrededor de un 13 por ciento de la población, constituyen una minoría importante y muy desfavorecida. Al igual que muchos otros pueblos indígenas del mundo, fueron despojados de sus propiedades y discriminados por las fuerzas colonizadoras, y no contaron con ningún poder de decisión en la elaboración de las sucesivas constituciones que establecieron nuevos sistemas políticos en sus tierras. Por lo tanto, los pueblos indígenas de Chile están estructuralmente des empoderados y apenas pueden influir en el sistema político o en las decisiones políticas que afectan a sus derechos. Este documento debe leerse conjuntamente con la herramienta para la evaluación de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas en las constituciones (IPCAT) de IDEA Internacional, que analiza una serie de preguntas y además aporta explicaciones y ejemplos constitucionales comparativos a fin de ilustrar las distintas formas en que las constituciones de diversos países reconocen los derechos de los pueblos indígenas.
The Fate of the GOELRO Plan (Towards the Centenary of Soviet Russia’s Economic Development Program)
Authors: Gvozdetsky Vladimir
Published: December 2021

This article attempts to overcome one-sidedness in the assessment of the GOELRO Plan in the context of its centenary as well as to introduce some new data concerning this monumental economic program of the 20th century. The article touches upon the following themes: regarding an outstanding scientist and educator V. I. Grinevetskii as one of the leading ideologists of electrification; proving the prerevolutionary origins of the plan; assessment of the plan as a general economic program for the country’s development; insufficiency of time allocated for the work of the GOELRO Commission, and, accordingly, the plan’s shortcomings; analysis of statuses of the electrification programs and the first five-year plan; and comparison of different researchers’ opinions concerning the degree of completion of the GOELRO Plan. Comparative analysis of the plan and its international counterparts allowed to conclude about supranational scale and timeless topicality the GOELRO Plan that formed the basis for future national panning of industrial development.