bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEDAGOGŲ KOMPETENCIJOS TAIKANT INOVACIJAS IKIMOKYKLINIAME UGDYME
Authors: Saulėnienė Sigita , Grikietytė Skirma
Published: December 2022

Straipsnyje aptariamos pedagogų kompetencijos ir gebėjimai, taikant  inovacijas ikimokykliniame ugdyme. Inovacijos švietime įvardijamos kaip svarbus žingsnis kokybiniams pokyčiams Lietuvoje. Taikant inovacijas yra svarbios pedagogų kompetencijos, turinčios užtikrinti kokybišką ir efektyvų jų taikymą. Ikimokyklinio ugdymo pedagogai, taikantys šiuolaikines ugdymo inovacijas savo ugdomojoje veikloje, kasdien veikia skirtingose situacijose ir susiduria su naujomis problemomis, kurias daugiausiai lemia pedagogų kompetencijos. Todėl kyla tokie klausimai: ar pedagogai geba į ikimokyklinio ugdymo turinį sėkmingai įtraukti švietimo inovacijas? Ar pedagogui pakanka kompetencijų taikyti inovatyvų STEAM metodą? Tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti pedagogo kompetencijas, taikant inovacijas ikimokykliniame ugdyme.

Tikslo buvo siekiama teoriškai pagrindžiant pedagogų kompetencijas, siejamas su inovacijų diegimu ikimokykliniame ugdyme ir nustatant pedagogų, taikančių inovacijas ikimokykliniame ugdyme, kompetencijų ir gebėjimų raišką. Tyrimo metodai: mokslinės literatūros ir dokumentų analizė, anketinė apklausa. Mokslinės literatūros analizė padėjo išryškinti pedagogo gebėjimus, taikant inovacijas. Svarbiausi yra  komunikacijos, iniaciatyvumo ir kūrybiškumo, pažinimo ir informacijos valdymo bei bendrakultūriškumo kompetencijų gebėjimai. Empirinio tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, kad ne visi ugdymo pedagogai savo veikloje naudoja ugdymo inovacijas. Populiariausia inovacija Lietuvos ikimokyklinio ugdymo įstaigose yra STEAM, o pedagogas yra inovacijos pradininkas. Svarbiausia kompetencija pedagogo veikloje - komunikavimo kompetencija. Diskusijų organizavimą ir projektų metodą pedagogai laiko pačiais svarbiausiais komunikacinės kompetencijos gebėjimais. Kalbėdami apie kūrybiškumo ir pažinimo kompetenciją jie nurodė, kad kūrybiškumas ir originalumas negali būti atskirti nuo kritinio mąstymo, nes šie komponentai yra ypač susiję visose veiklose. Patriotiškumo gebėjimas nebuvo išskirtas, kaip ypač svarbus bendrakultūrinėje kompetencijos gebėjimas. Todėl galima daryti prielaidą, kad ne visi bendrakultūrinės kompetencijos gebėjimai yra vienodai svarbūs pedagogų veikloje.
MOKYMO(SI) APLINKOS KAITOS PRASMIŲ SUVOKIMAS: MOKYTOJŲ VEIKLOS POKYČIAI KURIANT PAMOKŲ TURINĮ
Authors: Neifachas Sergejus , Slušnienė Giedrė , Butvilas Tomas
Published: December 2022

Tyrime nagrinėjama mokymo(si) aplinkos kaitos dimensija bei jos įgyvendinimo praktika. Sparčiai besikeičiančio pasaulio sąlygomis mokytojai susiduria su naujomis mokymo(si) strategijomis. Ryškėjant pamokos planavimo pokyčiams, būtina apmąstyti ir pagrįsti mokytojo profesinės veiklos gaires. Ieškant naujų mokymo(si) strategijų konceptualizavimo būdų ypač svarbu gerai suvokti atviros mokymosi erdvės įveiklinamąjį kontekstą, adekvačiai įvertinti turinio elementus bei numatyti galimus jų raiškos bruožus. Straipsnyje mokytojų veiklos pokyčiai analizuojami refleksyviomis prieigomis. Mokytojai pereina prie mokymosi proceso organizavimo logikos, atskleidžia naujas raiškos kryptis: įgūdžiai, žinios, veiklos strategijos, pamokos kokybės požymiai. Įgyvendinant pokyčius siekiama, kad mokiniai būtų mokymosi centre, o mokymasis būtų grindžiamas kompetencijų ugdymu. Mokiniai patys susikuria personalizuoto mokymosi eigą, taiko skirtingus mokymosi stilius, metodus ir būdus.
Güney Çeğin ve Vefa Saygın Öğütle (Edl.), Kerim ya da Zalim: Osmanlı Devlet ve Toplum Yapısı Tartışmaları, 1. Baskı, Phoenix Yayınevi, Ankara 2021, 400 s. ISBN: 9786057789211
Authors: ÇETİN Berkay
Published: December 2022

Kerim ya da Zalim: Osmanlı Devlet ve Toplum Yapısı Tartışmaları, Güney Çeğin ve Vefa Saygın Öğütle editörlüğünde, Phoenix Yayınevi tarafından 2021 yılının Eylül ayında yayın hayatına kazandırılmıştır. Kerim ya da Zalim, bilim ve düşün alanını 1960’lardaki kadar meşgul etmese de önemini hâlâ koruyan Osmanlı devlet ve toplum yapısı tartışmalarına eleştirel bir bakış sunmaktadır. Kitap, Çeğin ve Öğütle’nin takdimi dâhil olmak üzere toplamda 10 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında genel mahiyetiyle, Marksist literatürün Osmanlı tarih yazını ve tartışmalarına etkisiyle birlikte Ömer Lütfi Barkan, Mustafa Akdağ, Kemal Tahir, Sencer Divitçioğlu, İdris Küçükömer, Şerif Mardin, Hikmet Kıvılcımlı, Mehmet Ali Aybar ve Behice Boran’ın görüşleri tartışmaya tabi tutulmaktadır. Kitap genel anlamda kerim ya da ceberut/zalim kavramlarının Osmanlı Devleti’ni açıklayamayacağını öne sürmektedir. Sosyal bilim alanında self refleksivitenin önemine dikkat çeken eser, bu anlamda, alan içerisinde yapılacak eleştirel çalışmaların da önemini vurgulamaktadır.
Designing Authenticity in Virtual Museum Tours
Authors: Gálosi Adrienne
Published: December 2022

The paper focuses on the virtual tours that major institutions feature as part of their sites. As these tours often promise an authentic experience, the question of what means here arises. Since such programs do not simply serve to show digital images of museum objects but also convey a quasi-presence, the paper proposes to examine the authenticity of the experience of the virtual tour in comparison to the physical one. On the other hand, it also looks at the possible authenticity of museum exhibits in the virtual space. To do this, not only the notion of authenticity needs to be clarified, but also that of the virtual. Following Walter Benjamin’s approach, the paper examines what conception of time can constitute authenticity. Upon the concept of authenticity remaining the same in the case of the virtual, the paper opposes two positions: one is the historian’s view, and the other is that of the postmodern cultural critic. A comparison of their possible arguments aims to show that whatever we bring up against the virtual can also be played off—at least partly—against the traditional museum. In conclusion, it argues that these two museum forms are still part of the same museum paradigm.
Changes in the Time Spent on Physical Activities of University Students Before and During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Vincze Anikó
Published: December 2022

In Spring 2020 in many countries various restrictions were implemented to try to prevent the spread of the coronavirus disease. Among these Covid-19 measures lockdowns had a big impact on people’s lives. The opportunities for physical activities have been reduced since people had to manage working or learning from their homes. This research paper focuses on the changes of the time spent on physical activities of university students. Our intention is to reveal the enhancing factors for a positive and negative change in the frequency of physical activity. The analyses are based on the data for the University of Szeged of the COVID-19 International Student Well-Being Study elaborated and conducted by the University of Antwerp in Spring 2020. The online questionnaire, filled out by 1808 students from the University of Szeged, included two questions concerning the frequency of doing moderate and vigorous physical activity before and during the COVID-19 outbreak. The analyses of the changes in the time spent on physical activities focuses on the associations with socio-demographic factors and health status. Results indicate that increase in physical activity was typical for women, students in a relationship, and those who moved from their place of residence. A decline in physical activity has been found to be characteristic for younger students. Having a health risk condition turned out to have no effect on changes in physical activity, but satisfaction with health is associated with the increase or decline in physical activity.
Cobertura periodística de las candidatas a la gubernatura durante las campañas de México en 2021
Authors: Álvarez-Monsiváis Edrei , Tiscareño-García Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

En las elecciones mexicanas de junio de 2021, los partidos políticos por primera vez nominaron a una cantidad similar de candidatos y candidatas a las gubernaturas de las entidades en competencia. Este artículo presenta un análisis de contenido cuantitativo de la cobertura periodística de las campañas políticas para estas elecciones, con una comparativa entre las y los aspirantes. Para ello, se recuperaron N = 774 noticias publicadas en 17 grupos informativos sobre las campañas de Baja California, Campeche, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Querétaro y Zacatecas. Los resultados muestran que las mujeres aparecieron con menor frecuencia que los hombres como protagónicas de las noticias y, además, que sus acciones y declaraciones son menos remarcadas que las de sus homólogos hombres; por último, indican que su género es reiterado en mayor medida. Se concluye que, a pesar de tratarse de una contienda de paridad de género en número de aspirantes, las mujeres permanecieron subrepresentadas en la información periodística recolectada.
鄉鎮型時間銀行多元培力實踐經驗之初步分析
Authors: 劉宏鈺 劉宏鈺 , Hung-Yu Liu 吳明儒 , Ming-Ju Wu 林淑容 , 許秝語 許秝語
Published: December 2022

台灣即將進入超高齡社會，日漸沉重的照顧工作需要投入的時間和金錢，已非單一家庭就可獨力承擔。舉凡長輩自立生活日常需求及長照服務制度與個體家庭生活需求之間的「未被滿足需求」（unmet need），應該有更多元的共同協作機制，才能彌補當中可能產生之縫隙。當現代社會人際信任關係日漸消褪，本研究試圖在一個鄉鎮之中導入時間銀行，並透過互助、互惠方式串連資源，強化整體社區面對高齡社會各種衝擊的能力，因此以大林鎮為時間銀行推動範疇，採立意取樣方式挑選時間銀行會員及非會員進行相關問卷和訪談，除了了解研究對象對時間銀行之理解、感受與期待，同時提出未來時間銀行制度運用的可能方向和策略，並給予建議。Taiwan will enter a super-aged society, and the time and money invested in the increasingly heavy care work. The ＂unmet needs＂ between the daily needs of the elderly for self-reliance, the long-term care service system, and the needs of individual family life, more collaborative mechanisms are needed to fill the gaps that may arise. When the trust relationship between people in modern society is gradually fading, Time Bank tries to introduce the concept of ＂mutual aid circle＂, and connects resources through mutual assistance and reciprocity, so as to strengthen the ability of the whole society to face various latent shocks. The study attempts to take Dalin Township as the research area on promoting Time Bank. We adopt a purposive sampling method to select Time Bank members and non-members to conduct relevant questionnaires and interviews to understand their feelings and expects, meanwhile, propose possible directions and strategies in the future.
從經濟多樣性探討時間銀行：分析服務交換機制的社會模式
Authors: 房思宏 房思宏 , 張聖琳 張聖琳
Published: December 2022

近來時間銀行在許多國家社會成為另類服務機制，自1990年代中期起，臺灣不少公私機構也開始嘗試這個社會創新實驗，希望藉此補充長照資源。時間銀行兼具共同生產、共享社會資本、以及弱勢賦能這些重要功能，本文認為發展操作性強的時間銀行需反思社會和多元經濟形態的關係，並提出透過經濟多樣性的光譜檢視三種時間銀行服務交換模式：（1）R型（Replacing）的照護資源替代服務、（2）E型（Empowering）的行動者與社區賦能、以及（3）G型（Grossing）的營利導向，文中也深入分析R-E-G三種模式所各自呈現出對社會關係與經濟交換之差異與錯位想像。本文之目的在創造讓時間銀行研究對話得以推展的基礎，進而協助非營利倡議組織以及各級政府擬定適當的推動策略。Time banking has been an alternative exchange mechanism in many societies for many decades. In Taiwan, since the mid-1990s, civil societies, community organizations, and governments have begun experimenting with this social innovation to supplement long-term care resources. The authors argue that developing practical time banking systems requires analyzing how diverse economic models interact with particular societies. In this paper, the authors examine three time banking exchanging models through the spectrum of economic diversities, including (1) Replacing care resources as Model R, (2) Empowering actors and communities as Model E, and (3) Grossing profit-oriented time banking model as Model G. The authors propose a multifaceted economic spectrum to locate the three R-E-G models of time banking, which creates a focused dialogue on time banking research, and then assists nonprofit organizations and governments at all levels to strategize practical time banking policies and to formulate sustainable mechanisms.
The Angels Won't Help You
Authors: Bowker M.H.
Published: December 2022

The Angels Won’t Help You is a book about the uniqueness and primacy of help, particularly in relation to care, love, and caritas. It relies heavily on psychoanalytic and philosophical accounts of help and care and finds that help requires the establishment of a real relationship between persons, where help is given and received in a transitional space that is collapsed by care, unity, or love, which are mental constellations that, while profound, remain within the individuals involved. It contains reflections, memoir, and prose poetry, with an emphasis on psycho-philosophical examinations of help.

In trying to understand help, especially in the ways that it is not a synonym for care, Bowker turns to diverse sources and topics, including treatments of children in a helpless world, as featured in the literature of Kathy Acker and Jerzy Kosiński, a first-person account of help in psychiatric hospitals, an analysis of the phenomenon of Japanese hikikomori (“shutting oneself in”), anxiety and helplessness, an exploration of the nature of help and helplessness in Wilfred Bion’s “Attacks on Linking,” a rethinking of trauma in light of the circuital structure of the self, and more.

***

Put differently, The Angels Won’t Help You is a cruel helpless hopeless book raised in Texas roped ridden waddled clowned it developed catastrophic methods of coping. Angels’ mama split her tongue and hissed her words like silent / soldier / crisis in the torment of her sunken trailer in the summer where Angels practiced lighting cigarettes with her eyes fetching fireflies making tinctures of dead tissue becoming extraordinarily promiscuous. Angels’ nature was to hide in dark places to ride with abandon to sink in the spurs to gnash silver teeth to kick up tipped boots ruining every square dance. Angels, you make me need like a choke rope dream of being sick from head to foot. You are the petaled froth on every steep lapel. You are original and dilapidated depilatory and inflationary ovulary and delusional. O Angels, the scholars will say I failed to know you address you presage you protect you protest you, but we know the truth.
Kritik Sastra dengan Pendekatan Pragmatik pada Cerpen “Malaikat Juga Tahu” Karya Dewi Lestari
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan tujuan tertentu kepada pembaca. Tujuan tersebut berupa tujuan efek estetika, nilai agama, nilai moral, nilai sosial, dan budaya dalam cerpen “Malaikat Juga Tahu” karya Dewi Lestari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Pendekatan ini mengkaji dan memahami karya sastra berdasarkan fungsinya untuk memberikan pendidikan (ajaran) moral, agama, maupun fungsi sosial lainnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif mencakup reduksi data, sajian data, dan verifikasi serta simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam cerpen “Malaikat Juga Tahu” karya Dewi Lestari terlihat adanya efek kesenangan, kesedihan, dan efek estetika. Serta terdapatnya nilai-nilai yang dibaca oleh sipembaca seperti nilai agama, sosial, budaya, dan agama.
Aydın, Balıkesir ve İzmir İllerinde Zeytin Fidanlarındaki Viral Hastalık Etmenlerinin Tanılanması ve Varlığının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Erilmez Serpil , Erkan Semih
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma 2009 ve 2012 yılları arasında Aydın, Balıkesir ve İzmir illerinde yaygın olarak zeytin yetiştiriciliği yapılan üretim alanlarındaki fidanlıklarda virüs hastalıklarının belirlenmesi, toplanan örneklerde virüslerin bulunma durumlarının ortaya konması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Aydın, Balıkesir ve İzmir illerindeki fidanlıklardan her ilden 40 adet olmak üzere, toplam 120 adet fidan örneği alınmıştır. Zeytin örneklerindeki viral etmenlerin tanılanması moleküler yöntemler kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), cherry leafroll virus (CLRV) ve strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRSV), olive latent-1 virus (OLV-1), olive latent-2 virus (OLV-2), olive latent-3 virus (OLV-3), olive latent ringspot virus (OLRSV) ve olive leaf yellowing-associated virus (OLYaV) adlı virüslerin varlığı RT-PCR ile araştırılmıştır. Alınan fidan örneklerinde yapılan analizler sonucunda; Aydın ilinde %32.5, Balıkesir ilinde %45 ve İzmir ilinde %35 oranlarında virüs enfeksiyonu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Toplanan örneklerin İzmir ilinde %27.5 CMV ve %7.5 ArMV, Aydın ilinde %20 CMV ve %12.5 ArMV, Balıkesir ilinde ise %30 CMV ve %15 oranlarında ArMV ile enfekteli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Fidanlıklardan alınan örneklerde CLRV, SLRSV, OLV-1, OLV-2, OLRSV, OLYaV ve OLV-3 adlı virüslerin enfeksiyonunun olmadığı analizler sonucunda ortaya konmuştur.
The Effect of Online Sales on Consumer Purchase Interest in Perbaungan City
Authors: Febrianti Liska , Aisyah Siti
Published: December 2022

In today's digital era, everything can be done online as well as shopping. Recently, consumer buying interest in online shopping has greatly increased, especially during the Covid-19 period when there was a government regulation regarding self-isolation. Of course this is a strong enough reason for the development of online sales. This study describes how the influence of online sales on consumer buying interest in the city of Perbaungan. This research uses descriptive quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods by distributing questions via google forms given to the people of Perbaungan city who have made online purchases. From the analysis of data with 100 respondents, it can be seen that online sales greatly affect consumer buying interest in an item on the grounds that purchases are made easier and cheaper than direct purchases to stores.
The Influence of Price and Product Quality on Consumer Satisfaction at Pagar Dewa Fishing Shop
Authors: Subandrio Subandrio , Fernandes Feggy
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of price and product quality on consumer satisfaction at the Pagar Dewa fishing shop. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The population used in this study were customers of the Pagar Dewa fishing shop. The number of respondents in this study were 75 people. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and using analytical techniques using multiple linear regression analysis test and hypothesis testing, namely t test and f test. Based on the results of multiple linear regression obtained the form of the regression equation Y = 2.321 + 0.379 (X₁) + 0.251 (X₂) and the results of the t test and f test of this study can be concluded that price has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, this is evidenced by the results of the t test showing the value of t_hit >t_table (3,318 > 2.002) and (sig = 0.03 < 0.050). This means that H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted. Product quality has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, this is evidenced by the results of the t test showing the value of t_hit> t_table (3.232> 2.002) and (sig = 0.02 < 0.050). This means that H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted. price (X₁) and produk quality (X₂) together have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction (Y) at Pagar Dewa Fishing Shop, this is evidenced by the F test showing the value of F_count>F_table, namely (50.277 > 3.16) and (sig. = 0.00 < 0.050). This means that H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted.
Purchasing Decision Analysis Is Reviewed From Lifestyle, Price Perception And Product Quality
Authors: Melati Rima , Yusnita Rita Tri , Rahwana Kusuma Agdhi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out the simultaneous and partial influence of Purchasing Decision analysis reviewed from lifestyle, Price Perception and Quality of Xiaomi Mobile Purchase Products in the city of Tasikmalya. The research methods used in this research are descriptive methods of analysis with a survey approach. The population studied was 100 respondents. The data collected is secondary and primary data. The data analysis in this study used Multiple Regression Analysis using SPSS software version 26. The results showed that Lifestyle, Price Perception and Product Quality simultaneously affected xiaomi mobile phone purchase decisions in the city of Tasikmalya. Lifestyle partially affects xiaomi mobile phone purchase decisions in the city of Tasikmalya. Price perception partially affects the decision to purchase xiaomi mobile phones in the city of Tasikmalya. Product quality partially affects the decision to purchase Xiaomi mobile phones in the city of Tasikmalya
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA EM EDUCAÇÃO E DECOLONIALIDADES - CAFÉ COM SAL
Authors: Dutra Vandecy Silva
Published: December 2022

Este artigo busca dialogar com as discussões decoloniais, que visam romper com a colonialidade epistêmica, dando voz ao subalternizado, ressignificando-as em uma perspectiva de docência outra. Como possibilidade de dar concretude a estas reflexões, propõe-se uma formação continuada para professores, intitulado “café com sal”, que ao qual busca assumir a pluralidade cultural como fundamento para uma práxis efetivamente decolonial, no sentido da valorização de outros saberes. A metodologia que orientou a construção deste artigo baseou-se em um ensaio teórico com referências nas políticas públicas de formação docente, tendo como aporte teórico autores como Freire, Assis Clímaco, Damázio, Flores, Maldonado-Torres, Mignolo, Piazza e Walsh.Palavras-chave: Pedagogia; Educação; Direitos Humanos.
GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA COMO UM ELEMENTO CONSTITUTIVO NO PROCESSO DE EMANCIPAÇÃO HUMANA: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PARTICIPAÇÃO E AUTONOMIA NA ESCOLA
Authors: Falcão Mary Sylvia Miguel , Queiroz Caroline Lobo Santos de , Domingos Gilson Armindo , Benato Veridiane Cristina
Published: December 2022

A gestão democrática, compreendida como instrumento no processo de emancipação humana, leva necessariamente a discutir a importância da participação e autonomia como exercício cotidiano na democratização da escola. Contribui para essa análise entender seus conceitos, princípios e suas contribuições para a emancipação dos sujeitos, bem como a participação como seu conceito constitutivo. Para empreender o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, buscou-se a abordagem qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico. Observou-se a importância de fundamentar as práticas de gestão no exercício do engajamento político e autônomo na gestão escolar, compreendendo essa ação como condição para emancipação dos sujeitos da escola, estabelecendo uma interlocução possível na organização escolar para a formação dos sujeitos pela prática da liberdade. Com base nas inferências, podemos concluir que a gestão democrática na escola é um mecanismo de extrema importância no sentido de dar voz ao indivíduo, uma vez que os elementos evidenciados contribuem para reafirmar a gestão como espaço do exercício democrático na radicalização da democracia.Palavras-chave: Gestão escolar; Política educacional; Educação popular; Democratização.Artigo
A EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR COMO INSTRUMENTO EMANCIPATÓRIO NA FORMAÇÃO DE DOCENTES DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Gonçalves Margarete Aparecida , Oliveira Cybele Aparecida Santos de
Published: December 2022

O tema deste artigo abrange a Educação Popular como instrumento emancipatório na formação de docentes de escolas públicas do ensino fundamental dos anos iniciais e tem como objetivo referenciar a Educação Popular como um instrumento norteador na formação continuada de docentes de escolas públicas municipais, onde prefeituras adotaram o ensino apostilado, realidade esta, que está presente em alguns municípios do litoral do Paraná. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa exploratória, com fonte de dados adquiridos através de estudo bibliográfico de documentação indireta. A ideia é levantar reflexões que favoreçam a desconstrução da formação repassada nesses modelos de ensino apostilado, que tem como foco a transmissão de conhecimento institucionalizado, e tencionar para uma educação libertadora pensada por Paulo Freire e Moacir Gadotti utilizando-se de uma visão dialógica e da criticidade na aplicação das formações à luz da Educação Popular, além de apontar a importância de discutir o assunto para implementação de uma política pública que contemple a Educação Popular como norteadora da formação de professores do litoral paranaense.Palavras-chave: Formação docente; Ensino institucionalizado; Educação libertadora.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ОРНІТОФАУНИ ПОЛІГОНІВ ТВЕРДИХ ПОБУТОВИХ ВІДХОДІВ В ПУТИЛЬСЬКІЙ ГРОМАДІ (ЧЕРНІВЕЦЬКА ОБЛАСТЬ)
Authors: Юзик А.В. , Юзик Д.І.
Published: December 2022

Орнітофауна полігонів твердих побутових відходів в Путильській громаді (Чернівецька область) є досить різноманітною. Вона формується переважно із видів, які адаптуються до змін умов середовища, а також із тих птахів, яких приваблює доступна кормова база та умови для зимівлі. Загалом видове різноманіття на двох полігонах в ур. Свиненьке та в с. Рипень складається з 42 видів, які належать до 21 родини і 8 рядів. Переважна кількість видів птахів на цих ділянках є представниками ряду Горобцеподібні (Passeriformes). Коефіцієнт подібності видового складу за формулою Жаккара становить 0,79, що свідчить про високий ступінь подібності видів авіфауни на обох дослідних ділянках. За трофічними преференціями найчисельнішою за кількістю видів є група поліфагів (35,7%), другою за чисельністю є група ентомофагів – 31,0%.
EREMOGONE CEPHALOTES (M. BIEB.) FENZL У ПІВНІЧНОМУ ПРИЧОРНОМОР'Ї: ХОРОЛОГІЯ, ЦЕНОТИЧНА ТА БІОТОПІЧНА ПРИУРОЧЕНІСТЬ
Authors: Шоль Г.Н. , Красова О.О. , Баранець М.О.
Published: December 2022

За результатами власних досліджень і опрацювання літературних джерел наведено хорологію рідкісного ендемічного виду Eremogone cephalotes в Республіці Молдова та Україні. Встановлено, що в Україні вид поширений на півдні Правобережного Степу (межиріччя Дністер – Інгулець): у межах Одеської області зосереджено 7 локалітетів E. cephalotes, Миколаївської – 10, Дніпропетровської – 1 (4 популяційні локуси). Більшість відомих оселищ виду є малочисельними та займають незначні площі; вони досить ізольовані одне від одного. Виявлене нами оселище виду на схилі південної експозиції з лівого боку основного русла балки Зелена, що на північний захід від селища Зелене, яке підпорядковане Криворізькій міській раді, є, імовірно, одним із найбільших із відомих та займає площу понад 8 тис. м2. E. cephalotes входить до низки угруповань із домінуванням або співдомінуванням Stipa lessingiana, S. capillata, дещо рідше S. asperella, S. ucrainica, Galatella villosa. Загальне проективне покриття фітоценозів за участю виду становить переважно 60–65%, рідше до 70%; проективне покриття E. cephalotes менше 1%. Досліджені в балці Зелена (басейн Інгульця) популяції E. cephalotes приурочені до типу трав'яних і чагарничкових мезо- та ксерофітних біотопів, зокрема, до ксеротичних (степових) щільнодернинних злаковників з домінуванням чи значною участю ковили (Stipa sp.) та до сухих різнотравно-полинових степів з домінуванням сіро опушених складноцвітих (сухі різнотравні степи Tanaceto-Galatellion villosae). Біотопи балки Зелена, у яких трапляється E. cephalotes, мають високу созологічну значущість, у їх складі відмічено 9 видів із Червоної книги України. Досліджені в цій балці популяційні локуси належить до неповночленного типу з правостороннім віковим спектром.
МОНІТОРИНГ ОСТЕОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОЛЕКЦІЇ ПРЕДСТАВНИКІВ РОДИНИ ОЛЕНЯЧИХ CERVIDAE МУЗЕЮ "ПРИРОДА ТАВРІЇ" БІОСФЕРНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА "АСКАНІЯ-НОВА" ІМЕНІ Ф.Е. ФАЛЬЦ-ФЕЙНА
Authors: Дудок А.Р.
Published: December 2022

В статті викладено результати наукової інвентаризації остеологічної колекції родини Оленячих Cervidae музею "Природа Таврії" (Україна, Херсонська область), зібраної від початку створення музею в 1898 році по теперішній час. До електронної бази даних (у програмі Microsoft Excel) остеологічної колекції представників даної родини введено інформацію по 1953 одиницям зберігання. Аналіз надходження матеріалу від тварин різних видів та підвидів проведено за статтю, віком тварин, роками надходження матеріалу до музею. За весь час існування музею найбільшу кількість експонатів зібрано від лані європейської (629 екземплярів), оленя плямистого (609) та різних підвидів оленя благородного (500). Більшість з них зібрано з 1945 до 2022 роки. Понад 70 екземплярів шкур, черепів та скелетів було передано в 14 установ протягом 1950–1990 років. Частину експонатів було списано. На сьогодні в колекції родини Оленячих зібрано 1099 експонатів.
Il principio di nazionalità di Pasquale Stanislao Mancini nella scienza del diritto internazionale argentina tra i secoli XIX e XX
Authors: Dal Ri Jr. Arno
Published: December 2022

Il principio di nazionalità proclamato da Pasquale Stanislao Mancini nella prolusione del 1851 si colloca fra i tanti tentativi della scienza giuridica del secolo XIX di rispondere a fenomini politici propri di quel contesto storico. Tale principio viene esaminato nelle pagine della scienza argentina del diritto internazionale nei decenni posteriori in differenti modi, tra applausi entusiastici e critiche feroci. Lo scopo di questo articolo è svolgere la ricostruzione dell’itinerario percorso dalla proposta di Mancini nei dibattiti della dottrina argentina, tra autori favorevoli e contrari, sottolineando le principali motivazioni che hanno condotto ormai nel secolo XX al suo completo abbandono e conseguente storicizzazione. L’ipotesi qui presentata è quella secondo cui il processo di deleggittimazione e storicizzazione del Principio in Argentina sia avvenuto principalmente in ragione delle peculiarietà proprie della formazione storica di questa realtà statale, molto distante da quelle vissute nella costituzione di Stati europei come l’Italia, culla ed allo stesso tempo ispirazione della proposta manciniana.
Outcomes After Abductor Reattachment to Proximal Femur Endoprosthesis After Tumor Resection
Authors: Rizkallah Maroun , Araneta Karla Teresa , Aoude Ahmed , Turcotte Robert
Published: December 2022

Introduction:

Resection of the proximal femur raises several challenges including restoration of the abductor mechanism. Few evaluated the outcomes of different techniques of abductor fixation to the proximal femur endoprosthesis.

Methods:

A retrospective review of patients who underwent proximal femoral arthroplasty with a minimum follow-up of 12 months was conducted. Patients were divided into two groups: (1) those with preserved greater trochanter (GT) reattached to the implant and (2) those with direct abductor muscle reattachment. Both groups were compared for surgical and functional outcomes. Group 1 patients were subdivided into those who received GT reinsertion using grip and cables and those reattached using sutures.

Results:

Fifty-three patients were included with a mean follow-up of 49 months. There were 22 patients with reinserted GT and 31 patients with soft-tissue repair. The endoprosthesis revision rate was comparable between groups (P = 0.27); however, the incidence of dislocations was higher in group 2 (0/22 versus 6/31; P = 0.035). Trendelenburg gait (77% versus 74%), use of walking aids (68% versus 81%), and abductor muscle strength were comparable between both groups (P > 0.05). In group 1, 15 patients had GT reinsertion with grip and cables. Of those, five patients (33%) had cable rupture within 13 months of follow-up. GT displacement reached 12 mm at 12 months of follow-up in patients with grip and cables compared with 26 mm in patients with GT suture reinsertion (P < 0.05).

Discussion:

Although GT preservation did not improve functional outcomes, it was associated with a lower dislocation rate despite frequent cable failure. Less displacement was observed when GT reattachment used grip and cables.
Ninety-Day Emergency Department Visits After Ankle Fracture Surgery
Authors: Kammien Alexander J. , Ratnasamy Philip P. , Joo Peter Y. , Grauer Jonathan N.
Published: December 2022

Introduction:

Emergency department (ED) visits after orthopaedic procedures such as ankle fracture open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) have received less attention than other outcomes. This study analyzed 90-day ED visits after ankle fracture surgery in a national database to better characterize the incidence, timing, risk factors, and reasons.

Methods:

Ankle fractures undergoing ORIF were extracted from the PearlDiver M91Ortho 2010 to 2020Q3 data set. Patients were excluded for age younger than 18 years, presence of concomitant fractures, and <90 days of database follow-up. Patient age, sex, Elixhauser Comorbidity Index score, region of the country, and insurance plan were analyzed as predictors for 90-day ED utilization using multivariate logistic regression. Incidence of readmissions and incidence, timing, risk factors, and reasons for ED visits were determined.

Results:

Of 87,662 ankle fracture ORIF patients identified, ED visits were noted within 90 days of surgery for 10,087 (11.5%) while 4,030 (4.6%) were readmitted. One ED visit was noted for 6,102 patients, two visits for 2,654, three visits for 787, and more than three visits for 544. The greatest weekly incidence of ED visits was observed in weeks 1 and 2, with 2.9% and 3.1% of the entire cohort visiting in each week respectively. Factors independently associated with 90-day ED utilization included younger age (odds ratio [OR] 1.21 per decade decrease,P< 0.001), greater Elixhauser Comorbidity Index score (OR 1.40 per two-point increase,P< 0.001), and Medicaid insurance (OR 1.92,P< 0.001). In the first two postoperative weeks, 71% of ED visits were attributed to issues directly involving the surgical site while in subsequent weeks, most visits did not involve the surgical site (65%).

Discussion:

Many patients visit the ED after ankle fracture surgery. The greatest ED utilization was during the first two postoperative weeks, and reasons for visits were defined. These findings have implications for optimizing care pathways and targeting resource allocation.
AAOS Clinical Practice Guideline Summary: Prevention of Surgical Site Infection After Major Extremity Trauma
Authors: Goldman Ashton H. , Tetsworth Kevin
Published: December 2022

Prevention of Surgical Site Infections After Major Extremity Trauma Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline is based on a systematic review of current scientific and clinical research. This clinical practice guideline (CPG) is designed to assist qualified physicians and clinicians when making treatment decisions for adults (18 years or older) who have sustained major extremity trauma. The CPG workgroup defined major extremity trauma as an open fracture, a major/high-energy closed fracture, a degloving injury, Morel-Lavallée lesions, a low-energy or high-energy gunshot injury, a crush injury, a blast injury, or any other moderate-energy to high-energy injury. This guideline contains 14 recommendations that evaluate preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative interventions to limit the risk of surgical site infections after major extremity trauma while also identifying and evaluating potential patient-specific risk factors to consider. Another six options formulated with either low-quality evidence, no evidence, or conflicting evidence are also presented and discussed in the CPG. These include the use of incisional negative-pressure wound therapy for high-risk surgical incisions, the implementation of an orthoplastic team, the possible role of hyperbaric O2, the value of various preoperative skin preparations, and select modifiable and administrative risk factors.
DINAMIKA EKONOMI PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI PULAU MATUTUANG KECAMATAN KEPULAUAN MARORE KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Sarapil Costantein Imanuel , Kumaseh Eunike Irene
Published: December 2022

Pulau Matutuang mempunyai hamparan terumbu karang seluas 2 ha, padang lamun seluas 1,5 ha pada zona pasang surut, serta hamparan pasir putih seluas 250 meter. Hasil tangkapan nelayan biasanya langsung dijual ke pasar atau nelayan yang berasal dari negara tetangga Filipina yang mempunyai modal yang besar dan teknologi pengolahan hasil perikanan yang jauh lebih memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dinamika pendapatan nelayan di Pulau Matutuang yang membawa hasil tangkapan mereka ke Pulau Sangihe besar ataupun yang dijual kepada nelayan dari negara tetangga Filipina. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data secara langsung melalui wawancara dan observasi pada nelayan di Pulau Matutuang Kecamatan Kepulauan Marore Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Analisa data secara deskriptif kualitatif disebut pula dengan kuasi kualitatif atau desain kualitatif semu. Besarnya pendapatan nelayan dihitung dengan menggunakan persamaan dimana  = keuntungan/ Profit,  = Total pendapatan/ Total revenue,  = Total biaya/ Total Cost.Besarnya pendapatan nelayan per bulan berkisar pada Rp 4.320.000,- Rp 14.400.000,-. Alat tangkap yang banyak digunakan yaitu hand line dan long line, dengan hasil tangkapan yaitu ikan Kurisi (Sahamia) dan ikan demersal lainnya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi dinamika pendapatan nelayan di Pulau Matutuang yaitu faktor cuaca. Pekerjaan sampingan yang dilakukan nelayan saat cuaca buruk adalah dengan berkebun, menanam ubi, pisang, kelapa, dan cengkeh.

Matutuang Island has a stretch of coral reefs covering an area of ​​2 ha, seagrass beds covering an area of ​​1.5 ha in the tidal zone, and a stretch of white sand covering an area of ​​250 meters. The catches of fishermen are usually sold directly to the market or fishermen from neighboring country Philippines who have large capital and more adequate processing technology for fishery products. This study aims to look at the dynamics of fishermen’s income on Matutuang Island who bring their catch to Sangihe Island or sold to Filipino fishermen. Data collection was carried out by collecting data directly through interviews and observations of fishermen on Matutuang Island, Marore Islands District, Sangihe Islands Regency. Descriptive qualitative data analysis is also called quasi-qualitative or quasi-qualitative design. The amount of fisherman's income is calculated using the equation =TR-TC, where = profit/profit, TR = total income/total revenue, TC = total cost/total cost. 14,400,000,-. Most fishing gear used are hand line and long line, with the catch being Kurisi fish (Sahamia) and other demersal fish. The factor that influences the dynamics of fishermen's income on Matutuang Island is the weather factor. The side jobs that fishermen do when the weather is bad are gardening, planting sweet potatoes, bananas, coconuts, and cloves.
Seed Priming Influence on High Temperature Tolerance and Weed Suppressive Ability of Late Sown Dry Direct Seeded Winter Rice
Authors: Miah Md , Anwar Md , Uddin F , Sultana Afroza , Islam A , Yeasmin Sabina
Published: December 2022

Seed priming is a pre-sowing hydration technique which leads to a physiological condition triggering germination and enhancing uniform seedling emergence. It is a promising tool for enhancing drought tolerance in plants which is essential for promoting economic development by coping up with the adverse effects of climate change on crop productivity. So, a better understanding of seed priming efficacy is required. Therefore an experiment was conducted with a view to investigating the effect of seed priming agent on the weed growth and yield performance of high yielding rice variety BRRI dhan29 sown on different dates following dry direct seeded condition in boro season. Two sowing dates viz., 20th January (early or optimum sowing as control) and 20th February (late sowing as high temperature stress during reproductive stage) and seed priming agents included NaCl (20000 and 30000 ppm), KCl (20000 and 30000 ppm), CaCl2 (20000 and 30000 ppm), CuSO4 (50 and 75 ppm), ZnSO4 (10000 and 15000 ppm), Na2MoO4 (2 and 3 ppm) and PEG (100 and 150 ppm) were used. Plant height and tillers of BRRI dhan29 were significantly enhanced when seeds were sown early (20th January) and due to seed priming at early stage and at harvest. Among the yield parameters grains panicle-1, grain yield, and straw yield were produced more by early sowing (20th January). Grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield were positively influenced due to seed priming. Considering the growth and yield parameters and yield of rice, early sowing and seed priming with KCl or CaCl2 were found as the best. Seed priming produced no significant effect on the weed growth. There was no significant effect of interaction between sowing date and priming agent on crop characters and yield parameters. Therefore, seed priming with 20000 ppm KCl or 20000 ppm CaCl2 and early sowing is recommended for increasing the yield of dry direct seeded boro rice (BRRI dhan29). If somehow early sowing is not possible, seed priming with 20000 ppm KCl or 20000 ppm CaCl2 is highly recommended or mitigating temperature stress during reproductive stage and enhancing yield of BRRI dhan29 under dry direct seeded, late sowncondition.
Hazardous effects of smoke and smokeless mosquito coils on the fertility and respiratory functions in rats
Authors: Amin Md
Published: December 2022

Although the same pyrethroid insecticide is impregnated in smoke and non-smoke coils, the non-smoke one emits fewer PICs (products of incomplete combustion) due to its different base materials, hence gaining popularity among the enlightened. However, the impacts of non-smoke mosquito coils on the respiratory and male reproductive systems in an insufficiently ventilated room simulating human’s closed bedrooms is yet to reveal. In this experiment, a total of eighteen male rats (age: 10-12 weeks) were randomly divided into three groups, each group containing six animals. The control group was exposed to normal environmental air, the non-smoke coil group inhaled D-transallethrin based coil smoke in a closed atmosphere and the smoke group was exposed to meperfluthrin based coil smoke in a well-ventilated room, for 8 hours per night. After 4 weeks of exposure, sperm parameters as well as testicular and pulmonary histopathology were accessed. The findings indicated that both mosquito coils considerably deteriorated sperm quality along with testicular and pulmonary architecture, with little distinction between them. Furthermore, the degenerated seminiferous tubules and distorted respiratory bronchioles lead us to conclude that if the room is not well-ventilated, the pollutants produced by burning non-smoke mosquito coils greatly exceed and it becomes as deleterious as conventional smoke emitting ones for the respiratory and male reproductive system.
Audit Opinions in the Public Sector: Nature and Types
Authors: Vasilev Presiyan
Published: December 2022

In order to reach the statement of an audit opinion, it is necessary to perform various activities that serve as a guarantor, so that the audited organization carries out its activities in accordance with the legal and by-law requirements and the general framework for financial reporting. The main purpose of the article is to clarify the nature and types of audit opinions expressed by the National Audit Office of Bulgaria for the period 2005–2020. The main conclusion reached is that public sector organizations should improve their internal control environment, which would help accounting.
HIERARCHICAL PCA FOR FORMAL GROUP BEHAVIOUR MODELLING
Authors:   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Lazarescu Raluca-Petronela , Vilcu Adrian ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi
Published: December 2022

Organizational behaviour involves systematic studies regarding the individual behaviour inside groups, including the nature of groups, development of group structures and between groups and implementation of the change process. The paper presents a practical approach about how the gender of students influences the organizational group behaviour with the main objectives to evaluate the organizational behaviour on two groups (M/F) and to create a qualitative and quantitative pattern for organizational behaviour inside formal groups. The authors used the questionnaire of Hellriegel, Slocum and Woodman as an instrument that includes three types of behaviour – behaviour focused on tasks/objectives, behaviour focused on relationships, and behaviour focused on own interests. We used statistical methods - the T test – to see the differences between M/F and statistical factorial modelling – PCA method to identify the predominant items to define a new model for organizational behaviour. The necessity of the research comes from the dynamic of behaviour inside a group which involves (individual) internal and external (relations and tasks) essential factors.
MATHEMATICAL AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE THERMALLY HARDENED COATED MACHINE SURFACES
Authors:   Al-Iraqia University, AlMaliki Salam J. Bash
Published: December 2022

The productivity of manufacturing activities is highly dependent on the quality of the processing machines and the readiness of their parts at all work times. The cutting tools are among these crucial parts for many manufacturing processes and hence their outer surfaces need continuous maintenance processes such as thermal hardening and coating. The physical and thermal properties of these outer surfaces are mathematically and numerically analyzed by the application of Ohm`s and Kirchhoff`s laws during the thermal hardening process to determine the best operation schemes and governing variables that may produce the highest performance and improve the quality of these machines` moving parts. The improvement of this maintenance process via the inclusion of the Nano-materials into the coating surfaces of the understudy parts is one of the tentative outcomes of these analyses. The results reflect the high role of the usage of inline cooling systems for the removal of heat, and that the maximum temperature in the contact area of the deformation region and corresponding processing speed, have a high share in the decision of the exterior layer`s material for the hardening work tool to develop into the critical state of shift instability.
RESEARCH ON THE COMPRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR OF CERAMIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL BASED ON BENTONITE
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brasov, Butuc Anghel Sorin , Matei Simona ,   Transilvania University of Brasov, Stoicanescu Maria ,   Transilvania University of Brasov
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of a study on the compressive behaviour of ceramic composite made with bentonite matrix. During the study, samples were made of ceramic composite, of filter type, cylindrical with a diameter of 16 mm and heights between 14-16 mm. To achieve the porous structure, the matrix was reinforced with ceramic powders of Al2O3 and SiC, and to control the pore size, metal powders of Al and Fe were used in percentages between 3-12%. The compaction of the samples thus obtain was performed by mechanical pressing in a metal mould on a universal testing machine with a force F=20 kN. In order to test them in compression, the samples were sintered in an oven at T=1100°C in a heat treatment oven after a predetermined treatment cycle. For each test, the diagram was registered with the help of the software from the machine’s equipment, respectively the behaviour of the different sintered ceramic composite samples. The results thus obtained were analysed in correlation with the composition of the tested samples. In conclusion, dependencies were established between the type, nature and ratio of the constituent samples of ceramic composite and their behaviour at the request of compression.
"PREDICTING BANKRUPTCY IN ROMANIA USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK "
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Pop Ioan Daniel , Coroiu Adriana Mihaela ,   Babes-Bolyai University
Published: December 2022

In this paper we will present the results achieved from our experiments which predict the bankruptcy of limited liability companies in Romania, using artificial neural networks. All information and data used were received from the Romanian Ministry of Public Finance and National Trade Register, the data being reported by companies in 2018 and 2019. The data set is mixed, consisting of both public and private data. The private data could be used following an agreement with the two institution mentioned above. The sample consists of both healthy companies and bankrupt companies, each company comprising a total of 17 variables to analyze. The result obtained was good, more precisely following the experiments performed, it resulted in an accuracy of 97.67% for training, respectively 96.27% for testing.