bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Di SMP Negeri 3 Sompak Kecamatan Sompak Kabupaten Landak
Authors: Yosua Jupianto  , Ridolfroa S. Th Manggoa  , Esau Yesyurun Tang  , Marthen Mau
Published: August 2024

PAK teachers as individuals play an important role in improving student learning achievement. To improve learning achievement, PAK teachers must also play an active role in schools, in educating, teaching, directing and arousing students' enthusiasm for learning. Then PAK teachers should find out what causes students to be less interested in learning, thereby causing a decline in students' learning achievement. Lack of awareness of students' learning in learning: namely the lack of special attention from PAK teachers, the students' environment at school, and the students' environmental habits, so that students are still at school. The aim of writing this scientific work is to determine the role of PAK teachers in improving student learning achievement at SMP Negeri 3 Sompak. The research methodology used is qualitative, literature study, observation and interviews. Students need to improve their learning achievements, so they can get good results. To get good results in learning, the attention of PAK teachers is needed in encouraging students to study actively.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Mencegah Kecanduan Gadget pada Remaja
Authors: Andrika Telaumbanua  , Afriani Damaris Purba  , Piter Imanson Damanik  , Elieser Marampa
Published: August 2024

The role of Christian religious education teachers is crucial in guiding teenagers to use gadgets wisely and in line with Christian teachings. Uncontrollable use of gadgets can lead to addiction, which in turn can damage the understanding of Christian values and moral behavior of adolescents. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of Christian Religious Education Teachers in Preventing Gadget Addiction in Teenagers. The results of this study show that (1) Christian Religious Education teachers have a very important role in helping adolescents understand and overcome the problem of gadget addiction through moral and spiritual education based on biblical values. (2) Christian Religious Education teachers need to collaborate with parents in preventing and overcoming gadget addiction in adolescents (3) Christian Religious Education teachers, play a role in guiding adolescents in dealing with the use of gadgets wisely, as well as highlighting strategies that can be used to achieve this goal including effective communication. Thus, Christian Religious Education Teachers as a foundation in overcoming and building awareness of adolescents so that adolescents are not affected in the excessive use of gadgets.
Perpaduan Metode Debate dan Numbered Head Together terhadap Keaktifan Belajar dan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Ginting Matius Timan Herdi
Published: August 2024

In order for students to achieve the best learning outcomes, they must be involved in their studies and confident. Combining the debate method and the Number Head method together is one of the useful strategies to increase self-confidence and activity. If the Number Head Together method encourages students to actively participate in their education, the debate method seeks to develop students' self-confidence in voicing their opinions. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the influence of the experimental class and the control class. The Independent T-Test and Test 3 (Hotteling's T2 Test) were used in experimental research and hypothesis testing. From the first hypothesis test, the Sig value was produced. 0.068> 0.05, which means that there is no effect of learning with a combination of the Number Head Together - Debate Method and learning without treatment on student learning activity. While the results of the second Hypothesis test show a Sig value. 0.416> 0.05, namely there is no effect of learning with a combination of the Number Head Together - Debate Method on student self-confidence. And the results of the Hotteling T2 test show that the ρ-value for learning activity is 0.342 > 0.05, meaning that there is no difference in the average learning activity between students from both classes. The ρ-value for self-confidence is 0.049 < 0.05, meaning that there is a difference in the average self-confidence between students from both classes.
A Metaphor Analysis of University Students’ Perception of Dating and Marriage
Authors: Park Eun Ju , Park Yun Hyun , Jang Yeo hye , Chung Ka Youn , Kim Jin Wook
Published: August 2024

This study examines how university students perceive dating and marriage through metaphorical analysis. The data were collected using a metaphor analysis questionnaire. The participants comprised 261 university students located across the country. They were asked, ‘Dating is ___________ because it is ___________.’, ‘A marriage is ___________ because it is ___________.’ Resultantly, the data have been categorized according to time as the beginning, process, and result of dating and marriage, respectively. According to the criteria of time, two perspectives on dating and marriage were categorized: the egocentric perspective and a relation-centered perspective. Additionally, similarities and differences were found in the categories. In the dating metaphors, 208 positive expressions (73.9%) were common which is significantly higher that the others. While positive expression (33.5%), neutral expression (42.8%), and negative expression (23.7%) were common in the marriage metaphors. However, the ratio between egocentric and relation-centered perspectives is different for each area because the meaning of dating and marriage in the relationship between oneself and another person changes over time. This exploration of university students’ perspectives on dating and marriage is expected to provide implications for social institutions and policy support directions for positive perceptions of dating and marriage.
The Multiple Mediating Effects of Time Use Satisfaction and Morality on the Relationship between Upper Elementary Students’ Parent-Child Relationships and Cyberbullying Perpetration
Authors: Choi Youseok , Lim Jiyoung , Kwon Yujeong
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify the multiple mediating effects of time use satisfaction and morality on the relationship between children’s parent-child relationships and cyberbullying perpetration. To achieve this a convenience sample of 465 fifth and sixth-grade students from six elementary schools located in D City and G Do Province was recruited. The data collected for this study were analyzed using IBM SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs for descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and path analysis. The principal results were as follows. First, parent-child relationship significantly influenced time use satisfaction and morality. Additionally, children’s time use satisfaction and morality were found to have a significant impact on cyberbullying perpetration. Secondly, in the relationship between parent-child relationships and cyberbullying perpetration, the total mediating effect of time use satisfaction and morality, as well as the individual mediating effects of time use satisfaction and morality, were also significant. These findings emphasize the significance of the parent-child relationship in addressing cyberbullying perpetration and suggest that both home and school education should guide children to use their time satisfactorily. Supplementing this, various educational programs should be developed to enhance children’s morality.
Trends in Sleep Research: From Infancy Through Adolescence
Authors: Noh Jeeun , Hong Hyeon Chung , Shin Nana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore research trends in sleep from infancy through to adolescence. To achieve this, an examination was conducted of sleep research published in Korea based on the publication year, developmental stages of the study participants, research designs, measurement tools, and research topics. A total of 362 academic journal articles and theses/dissertations published in Korea up until 2023 were selected. In terms of publication year, the first study was conducted in 1967 and the field became more active from 2010 onwards. The age group studied the most was adolescents, with cross-sectional research being the most common study design. Regarding sleep measurement tools, most scales measuring sleep in infants, preschoolers, children, and adolescents were developed abroad, then adapted or validated in Korea, or were modifications of adult scales tailored for specific studies. Lastly, in terms of research topics, the most common focus was the relationship between sleep and developmental characteristics, particularly its effects on emotional development. Based on these results, future research could focus on developing sleep-related intervention programs and measurement tools.
Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activities of Ssammoo added with Natural Food Colorants
Authors: Jang Young-Hwa , Kim Ji-Hyun
Published: August 2024

In this study, the color of ssammoo was to created in an addition of gardenia powder(GPR), citron powder(CPR), strawberry powder(SPR), and actinidia arguta powder(APR), respectivery. Ssammoo was collected on the 0th, 3rd, 7th, and 14th days of stored at 5℃. The pH of the control group and ssammoo with the actinidia arguta powder was significantly lowered over time(p<.001). The acidity was significantly decreased in the case of ssammoo with actinidia arguta powder(p<.05). The sugar content of all ssammoos increased due to osmotic pressure as the ripening period increased. The L value was the highest in the control group and increased over time(p<.001). The a and b value were the highest in ssammoo with gardenia powder(p<.001). The ΔE increased until the 7th day of storage and then decreased, suggesting that there would be a change in color value of all ssammoos after the 7th day of storage. The total phenol content and DPPH radical scavenging activity was highest in ssammoo with gardenia powder. The ABTS radical scavenging activity was highest in ssammoo with strawberry powder. This study intended to contribute to increasing the intake of vegetables and fruits with high dietary fiber content by developing colored salted and pickled foods.
Kontroversi Akad Nikah Secara Daring
Authors: Herdiansa
Published: August 2024

Background. The terms and conditions of marriage are things that must be considered in the marriage contract. One of the pillars of shigat in marriage is ittihād al-majlis (being in the same assembly). Nowadays, marriage contract activities can be carried out from different places due to developments in technology, information and communication. The marriage contract carried out online (because of different locations) appears to be contrary to the pillars and requirements of ittihād al-majlis.
Aim. The function and aim of research on the practice of online marriage contracts in general is to increase knowledge in the scientific discourse of Islamic law and provide legal understanding regarding the phenomenon of online marriage contracts for readers.
Methods. The data analysis used in the research is qualitative research with a normative approach using the library research method (library study), which is research by reviewing literature related to the object of research regarding online marriage contract controversies, both primary and secondary references. This research is descriptive-analytic in nature, in the process it will describe and analyze matters relating to the object of research regarding the online marriage contract controversy.
Results. Online marriage contracts receive legal certainty by issuing a fatwa from the fatwa institution regarding the validity of online marriage contracts. Decisions regarding the legality of carrying out online marriage contracts can be found in existing jurisprudence. And Mafhum mukholafah communicating long distance online has become a habit which then makes parties who are far away become closer and belong to the same assembly and according to the author this has fulfilled the elements contained in ittihād al-majlis.
STATUS DAN KEDUDUKAN SAKSI PEREMPUAN DALAM HUKUM ISLAM DAN KUHPerdata
Authors: Fanani Zainal , Ansori Ahmad Insya’
Published: August 2024

Background. The issue of gender equality that arises essentially lies in human rights (al-kulliyyât al-Khaimah), by placing more equality before the law as the core of equality of opportunity, spreading in the aspect of women's testimony before the law. For this reason, it is important to underline that the main problem of testimony is inseparable from gender.
Aim. This research focuses on women's testimony to Islamic law and the Civil Code.
Methods. Using comparative techniques with descriptive analysis, the following research results were obtained: the status and position of women as witnesses in religious courts from the point of view of Islamic law, the status of the testimony of one man is the same as that of two women.
Results. The point of the difference is not to doubt the ability of women, it's just because in the business world that is done during the day until night men should do the signing and testimony of all kinds of business. Suppose there is a woman who is a witness. In that case, she must have an additional woman who serves to strengthen the testimony they do, because it could be that at any time one of the two is unable to attend to give testimony or has forgotten the object he witnessed in the past. The equal value of male and female testimony in the Law of Civil Procedure in Religious Courts is because the witness is positioned as one of the evidence, the task of witnesses in civil procedural law is to prove the existence or absence of something legal action. In short, if the witness is positioned as a pillar, it must follow as specified in the Qur'an.
A Status Hukum Wali yang Dianggap Mafqud Bagi Anak yang Orang Tuanya Bercerai
Authors: Zahro Ahmad , Khotim Ahmad , Abdur Rohman Ahmad Aminuddin
Published: August 2024

Background. Requests for a guardian judge due to the guardian's nasab mafqud often occur with children whose parents are divorced, often found when a divorce occurs, one of the parents does not get custody of their child, does not care about their obligations to their child, as if they have disappeared without giving any news, especially visiting. to provide a living, and his whereabouts are unknown after the separation of the child's parents' relationship. Which ultimately makes it difficult for the child to carry out the marriage because the guardian is hampered by mafqud.
Aim. This research aims to understand the implementation process of determining guardian judges as a result of mafqud in the Gudo Religious Affairs Office and how the proof of guardian mafqud carried out by the Gudo District KUA is viewed from an Islamic legal perspective and a positive legal perspective.
Methods. This type of research is field research which is descriptive in nature using a phenomenological approach. Primary data sources were obtained through interviews and documentation from Gudo District KUA officials and supported by secondary data in the form of written literature or scientific works.
Results. The results of this research explain that in determining the guardian of the judge because the guardian of the nasab is mafqud, the KUA officials refer to the procedures contained in Minister of Religion Regulation Number 20 of 2019. However, in proving the guardian of mafqud only with the testimony of the village head and there is no need for a judge's decision, in this case there is a lack of synchronization with the laws and regulations. -Existing invitations in Indonesia need to be improved.
Comparison of Intralesional Injection of Hyaluronic Acid with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone Alone in Treatment of Oral Lichen Planus at Tertiary care Oral & Maxillofacial Center
Authors:   Assistant Professor OMFS de’ Montmorency College of Dentistry/PDH, Mannan Rafay
Published: August 2024

Objective: To compare the outcome of intralesional injection of Hyaluronic acid with Triamcinolone and Triamcinolone alone in the management of Oral Lichen Planus. Methodology: This randomized controlled trial, conducted in the Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery department at Punjab Dental Hospital(PDH), Lahore, included 30 patients aged 20-70 years with histopathologically confirmed Oral Lichen planus (0.5-4 cm), using a Split mouth technique. One side of the lesion received intralesional Triamcinolone (40 mg/ml), while the other side received a combination of Hyaluronic acid and Triamcinolone. Pain and lesion size were assessed using a Visual Analogue Scale and measured at 2 and 12 weeks. Data was analyzed in SPSS version 20.0, with significance at P < 0.05, comparing mean pain scores and lesion disappearance between groups using t-tests and Chi-square tests. Results: Total 30 patients were included. The mean age of the patients was 48.76±14.67 year. Oral health assessment revealed that 9(30%) patients had good oral hygiene, and 15(50%) average hygiene. At baseline and 2nd week mean pain score in Intervention group was 5.7±1.08, 1.60 ±0.62 and in control patients was 5.6±1.03 and 2.10±0.99. Disappearance of lesion showed no significant difference between groups. Although in intervention group rate of disappearance of lesion was higher. i.e. Intervention: 73.3% vs. Control: 50%, p-value=0.063 Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is that intralesional injection of Hyaluronic acid plus Triamcinolone is more effective than Triamcinolone alone for treating Oral Lichen Planus in terms of pain reduction and lesion disappearance
Factores Prevalentes que Inciden en la elección de una Carrera en los alumnos Del 3er Curso del Nivel Medio Del Colegio Nacional EMD Villa Permanente de Ayolas, Misiones
Authors: Acosta Calixta
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo fue identificar los factores de mayor prevalencia que influyen en la elección de la carrera en alumnos de tercer curso de la Educación Media del colegio Nacional EMD Villa Permanente de la ciudad de Ayolas, Misiones, el universo de estudio constituyó 372 alumnos del Nivel Medio de la cual se tomó como muestra 136 estudiantes del 3er año, el instrumento aplicado fue la encuesta vía electrónica y entrevistas a informantes claves. La hipótesis planteada fue de que existe una prevalencia de los factores familiares a la hora de elegir una carrera. Los resultados permitieron la comprobación de la hipótesis planteada y se encontró que en segundo orden prevalece los factores sociales y por último los factores personales. Además, se realizó recomendaciones, mediante asesorías, dirigida a promover la toma de decisiones consciente e informada.
A HYBRID ASSAULT DETECTION SYSTEM USING RANDOM FOREST ENABLED XGBOOST-LIGHTGBM TECHNIQUE
Authors: Ohwosoro I.D. , Edje A.E. , Atonuje E. O. , Ogeh C.O.
Published: August 2024

This article presents the development of an assault identification system using face recognition in a closed location, by employing a machine learning-based computer vision approach. The proposed model combines algorithms such as Random forest, XGBoost and LightGBM techniques. The objective is to accurately identify and classify instances of assault in real-time based on facial recognition. The proposed approach utilizes machine learning algorithms to analyze facial features and patterns associated with assault activities. By leveraging on a hybrid model, the system can be integrated into closed locations such as schools, workplaces, or public venues to enhance security measures and promptly respond to potential threats. The findings of this research contribute to the field of computer vision-based assault identification systems, in addressing security challenges. Further advancements of the proposed hybrid model can lead higher performance levels in various real-world scenarios and enhancing public safety and security. The system's performance was evaluated using various metrics, including precision, recall, F1 score, accuracy, and ROC score. The results shows that the proposed system outperformed the existing system with its identified weakness and limitations of: Limited Robustness in Handling Complex Variations, Inability to Handle High-Dimensional Data, Limited Scalability, e.tc. The hybrid model achieved impressive results, with a precision of 98%, recall of 98%, F1 score of 97.7%, accuracy of 97.5%, and ROC score of 97.4%. The above findings demonstrated the effectiveness and robustness of the developed system in accurately detecting and recognizing assault instances within a closed location.
Pengembangan Local Stories Book untuk Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Singorojo Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Ningrum Tyas , Widayati Sri , Wijayanti Atrianing Yessi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop a local stories book in Indonesian language subjects for grade 1 elementary school students in Singorojo District, Kendal Regency. This research also aims to determine the validity and practicality of the local stories book which was developed according to students' needs. This research uses a development model according to Sugiyono which includes potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design improvement, product testing, and product revision. The data analysis techniques used are quantitative and qualitative, the variables studied include the validity of the local stories book which was developed through validation by expert experts and practicality based on student questionnaire responses. Based on the research results, it was found that (1) the local stories book validity test by material experts obtained an overall score of 87; (2) media expert aspects of book size, book cover design, and book content design received an overall score of 92; (3) and the practicality test based on the student response questionnaire obtained a score of 88.8. Thus, it is hoped that this research can make a contribution to the field of education and provide solutions that can be used by teachers in facing future learning challengesKeywords: Indonesian Book, Local Stories Book
A Proposed Model for Implementing Knowledge Management Training in Automotive After-Sales Service Companies
Authors: Soltani Saeedeh , Kordestani Fereshteh , Khorshidi Abbas
Published: August 2024

The present study aims to propose a model for knowledge management training in ISACO automotive after-sales service companies. The research method is applied in terms of objectives and exploratory mixed-method (qualitative-quantitative) in terms of data. In the qualitative dimension, it is a self-emerging grounded theory, and in the quantitative dimension, it is a cross-sectional survey. The research field includes several experts (individuals introduced by professors, holding a PhD and conducting research in the field of knowledge management) in this domain, and in the quantitative section, all company employees (holding a bachelor's degree or higher and familiar with knowledge management) totaling 140 people. The sampling method in the qualitative section was purposive and snowball sampling, with 18 experts selected, reaching theoretical saturation at the 15th expert. In the quantitative section, based on the Morgan formula for sample size determination, 106 people were selected as the sample size. In the present study, after open and axial coding, the measurement tool was developed in the form of a questionnaire, which was sent to the experts for selective coding and validation. Consequently, a researcher-made questionnaire was designed and distributed randomly among the stratified sample. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, and finally, a model consisting of 7 dimensions, 26 components, and 138 indicators was identified. The identified dimensions, within a homogeneous structure, support the constructs of the proposed knowledge management training model in automotive after-sales service companies. According to this model, companies in this industry can progress toward the enhancement of knowledge management training. The proposed model can be used as a framework for organizations to define improvement and development actions.
EFFECT OF WORK STRES TO THE EMPLOYEE’S TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: Dendi Sanjaya  , Shalahuddin  , Dodi Apriadi  , Ferawati Usman  , Rahmi Nur Islami
Published: August 2024

At the work, stress work is required in order to increase employee’s work. However, if a person chases the ambition and having an over pressure at work, it will cause distress to appear which causing an employee has a desire to search for a new job that has correspond with their ambition and workload. Comfortability, and inconvenience of an employee to their working environment will show desire to search for a new work. This research was arranged to explain the definition of work stress, turnover, what is turnover intention, and the correlation of turnover intention with work stress. The type of data used to create this research is qualitative data by amassing scientific researches which the source was from Google Scholar and Garda Rujukan Digital or GARUDA. This research showed that there was a positive impact between work stress with employee’s turnover intention.
EXPLORATION OF SERVICES ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN THE SENSORIUM BALI RESTAURANT INDUSTRY
Authors: Evitarisma Yani Ni Kadek , Kurnia M Fakhruddin
Published: August 2024

A restaurant is a place or building organized commercially, which provides good service to all its consumers in the form of food and drinks. Where customer satisfaction must be able to meet customer satisfaction. The level of customer satisfaction can be measured by comparing consumer expectations regarding the desired service quality with the reality received and felt. At this time, culinary development is seen very rapidly, because urban areas have many strategic areas for restaurants. This design plans a western food restaurant that focuses on Canggu regional culinary delights, strategically located near Batu Mejan Beach. The purpose of writing this research is to determine customer satisfaction at the Sensorium Bali Restaurant. I took 8 respondents who had been determined. The research method used is qualitative research, data collection techniques are carried out using interviews and observations. From the results of the research analysis, it can be concluded that customer satisfaction is determined by the quality of service shown in the aspects of Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assumrance and Emphaty in restaurants.
Comparative Effect of Cylindrical Lenses Versus Spherical Equivalent on Contrast Sensitivity
Authors: Aysha Sharif  , Asima Irshad  , Tahami Babar  , Waheeba Awais  , Amir Sultan
Published: August 2024

Background: Astigmatism is a common refractive error that affects visual acuity and contrast sensitivity. Cylindrical lenses and spherical equivalents are commonly prescribed to correct these errors, but their comparative effects on contrast sensitivity are not well-documented.Objective: To compare the effects of cylindrical lenses versus spherical equivalents on contrast sensitivity in individuals with astigmatism.Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 68 participants with astigmatism, aged 15 to 30 years. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either cylindrical lens correction or spherical equivalent correction. Contrast sensitivity was measured using the Pelli-Robson chart at baseline and during two follow-ups over three months. Data were analyzed using Friedman's Two-Way Analysis of Variance and the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, with p ≤ 0.05 considered statistically significant.Results: The mean contrast sensitivity decreased from 1.95 ± 0.07 to 1.93 ± 0.09 over three months. Cylindrical lenses resulted in higher contrast sensitivity scores (2.00 in 67.6% of cases at final visit) compared to spherical equivalents (44.1%, p < 0.001).Conclusion: Cylindrical lenses significantly improve contrast sensitivity compared to spherical equivalents, particularly in moderate to high astigmatism.
Assessment of pharmacological effects of methanolic extract of Perovskia abrotanoides as anti-asthmatic and hepato-protectant
Authors: Marvi  , Maimoona Qadir  , Ziaullah  , Maryum Mumshad  , Arooj Mohsin Alvi  , Kashif Iqbal
Published: August 2024

Natural compounds derived from plants have been extensively employed in conventional treatments and are a key component of medicinal products. Perovskia abrotanoides, a plant native to Pakistan, is historically used to cure several ailments, while little is known regarding its pharmacological properties. This study aimed to investigate the pharmacological characteristics of the crude methanolic extract of Perovskia abrotanoides. Phytochemical analysis indicated many phytoconstituents capable of profound antioxidant activity, which may play an important role as anti-asthmatic and hepato-protectant. Its anti-asthmatic and hepatoprotective properties were evaluated using models of histamine-induced asthma and liver damage brought on by carbon tetrachloride, respectively. Research was also conducted on the extract's phytotoxic, antibacterial, and anticancer effects. The results demonstrated strong hepatoprotective and anti-asthmatic effects; while no harm other than a drop in platelet count was noted. Also, the extract showed significant antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus. However, no apoptotic or anticancer potential was found.
INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN ADOLESCENTS IN THE WORKING AREA OF PACCERAKKANG HEALTH CENTER AND SUDIANG HEALTH CENTER, MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Hasliani
Published: August 2024

Hypertension generally occurs in advanced age, but some studies suggest that hypertension can appear as early as adolescence and its prevalence has increased over the past few decades. However, many do not realize that it is the cause of hypertension in adults and the elderly. This study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertension in adolescents at the Sudiang Raya Health Center, Makassar City. The method used is carried out by observation with  a Cross Sectional approach.  The research sample was 147 adolescents using Two Stage Cluster Sampling. Data collection using questionnaires, measurements of weight, height and blood pressure. The data were analyzed univariately using a frequency distribution table. The results of the study obtained  73 male respondents (49.7%) and 74 female respondents (50.3%). Most (77.6%) of the respondents had a moderate level of knowledge. The results of blood pressure measurements showed that as many as 9 people (6.1%) were in the stage 2 hypertension category, as many as 18 people (12.2%) were in the stage 1 hypertension category, as many as 22 people (15.0%) were in the pre-hypertension category and as many as 98 people (66.7%) had normal blood pressure. Conclusion: The results showed that one-third of the respondents already had hypertension.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Penyandang Disabilitas yang Menjadi Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Antoni  , Rifqi Hidayat
Published: August 2024

Children with disabilities receive special protection under the law. Especially for children with disabilities who are victims of rape. Therefore, this study focuses on the main problem on the form of legal protection for children with disabilities who are victims of rape and how the analysis of Islamic criminal law relates to this. This study aims to explore the form of legal protection for children with disabilities who are victims of rape, as well as to understand the perspective of Islamic criminal law on the case. The research method used is normative legal research with a descriptive analytical approach. Data were obtained through literature studies and analysis of related legal documents. Legal materials were collected by reviewing, recording, evaluating library materials, or searching via the internet and analyzing legal materials by interpreting the legal materials that had been processed. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for children with disabilities who are victims of rape includes the protection that has been explained in Article 5 paragraph (3) letter (a) of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities stating that children with disabilities have the right to receive special protection from discrimination, neglect, harassment, exploitation, and sexual violence. Then preventive and repressive protection. In addition, Islamic criminal law considers children with disabilities as victims whose rights must be protected, by providing punishments in accordance with justice.
Att lägga en TIG-svets – en learning study baserad på CAVTA
Authors: Kilbrink Nina , Asplund Stig-Börje
Published: August 2024

Denna artikel beskriver en learning study om hur svetsundervisning kan utvecklas med hjälp av samtalsanalys och variationsteori. Kombinationen av teorierna har vi valt att kalla CAVTA (Conversation Analysis and Variation Theory Approach) och i artikeln visar vi exempel på hur CAVTA används som en undervisningsteori för att synliggöra undervisningsinnehållet i interaktionen mellan lärare och elever med fokus på lärandeobjektet att lägga en TIG-svets. Studien har genomförts i tre iterativa cykler i ett samarbete mellan två forskare och en svetslärare på industritekniska programmet. Resultaten visar på hur man systematiskt kan arbeta med att utveckla svetsundervisning på vetenskaplig grund och hur detta kan bidra till att synliggöra innehållet för elever och att etablera en gemensam förståelse för det som undervisas om.
To make a TIG-weld – a learning study based on a combination of conversation analysis and variation theory
This article describes a learning study on how to develop welding teaching with the help of conversation analysis and variation theory. We have choosen to call this combination of theories CAVTA (Conversation Analysis and Variation Theory Approach) and in this article, we show examples of how the theories are used, combined together, as a teaching theory. This combination contributes to make the teaching content visible in the interaction between teacher and students in the teaching situation, in relation to making a TIG-weld as the object of learning. The study was conducted in three iterative cycles in a collaboration between two researchers and a welding teacher. The results show how teaching in welding can be developed on a scientific basis and how the object of learning can be made visible in the interaction.
Side Shift of Attacks in Cluster Headache: A Prospective Single-center Study
Authors: Youn Michelle Sojung , Kim Jun Pyo , Lee Mi Ji
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Although strict unilaterality is a characteristic of cluster headache (CH), side shift of attacks has been reported. We aimed to assess the prevalence and patterns of side shifts, as well as their correlations with clinical characteristics and treatment response in CH patients. Methods: We prospectively recruited and followed up CH patients at a university hospital. Patients with two or more lifetime CH bouts were interviewed about their side shift history using a structured questionnaire. The demographics and disease characteristics were collected at baseline, and the treatment response at 2- to 4-week follow-up examinations was compared between patients with versus without side shifts. Results: Out of 124 CH patients, 26 (21.0%) experienced side shifts. Sixteen (61.5%) experienced shifts between bouts, 13 (50.0%) within a bout, and four (15.4%) within an attack, with none (0%) reporting bilateral pain during an attack. Among patients who experienced shifts between bouts, six (37.5%) reported a single shift during the entire disease course, while 10 (62.5%) reported multiple shifts between bouts. The demographics, characteristics, and treatment response did not significantly differ according to the history of side shift. Conclusion: In our study, the prevalence and pattern of side shifts were comparable to the results from earlier studies. The presence of side shifts did not show significant association with a specific clinical profile and their incidence did not impact the treatment response. These findings suggest that side-shifting CH is not a distinct entity or migraine variant, but rather within the spectrum of CH.
Istishna’ Contract Application In The 57 Plisket Convection Business
Authors: Nafisah Nihayatun
Published: August 2024

Istishna' financing is a sales contract where the price of the goods is paid in advance, but can be paid in installments according to agreed terms. The problem of this research is how to apply the istishna contract to the 57 plisket convection business and the provisions of muamalah fiqh. The type of research method used is literature review. The source of the literature review journal comes from the Al-Tsaman journal from the IAIN Jember. The aim is to explain the application of Istishna 'contracts in the 57 plisket convection business, and to find out the provisions of muamalah fiqh that are in accordance with the Islamic economy
Problematika Kependudukan Indonesia
Authors: Mu’awwanah Uliyatul , Ridho Illah Ghoni Rizky
Published: August 2024

The increase in population does not necessarily become a good sign if it is not balanced with an increase in welfare. Welfare also is not necessarily only seen from how much income is earned. However, it also covers more essential aspects such as the economy, education, and health. The rate of population growth is the increase in the number of people caused by the explosion in the birth rate. Indonesia is a country that has a fairly high birth rate. In addition, Indonesia is also one of the countries with the highest population in the world. From the discussion on population, it appears that there are problems with a population including the problem of birth rates, life expectancy, population numbers, and population density problems. To overcome or minimize these problems, the government, especially in Indonesia, needs special attention to various strategies or the right way to overcome them in the hope that the right strategy will be able to help making the economy in Indonesia even better. This paper seeks to contribute to literacy for readers in particular and the Indonesian population in general so that they are expected to be able to identify the problems experienced for the sake of Indonesia’s target of becoming a developed country by starting with self-development. In other words, welfare development does not only start when a person can work, but goes further than that, namely since the individual is in his/her mother’s womb.
Mengevaluasi Kinerja Perbankan Syariah Berdasarkan Keuangan di Bank BRI Syariah Melalui Rasio Keuangan dan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Rusmini Rusmini , Cahyono Dimas
Published: August 2024

In the context of the global meeting of the sharia financial industry, assessing the performance of sharia-based financial institutions is crucial for evaluating the stability and growth of the sector. This abstract focuses on analyzing the financial performance of BRI sharia bank, as one of the main players in the Indonesian sharia banking industry. By using financial report data for the 2018, 2019 and 2020 periods, this analysis explores the bank's financial performance through aspects such as profitability ratios, liquidity, solvency and bank activity and health. It is hoped that the results will provide in-depth insight into the contribution of BRI sharia banking to the growth and stability of the sharia banking financial sector. Through this analysis, it is hoped that a very strategic and relevant recommendation can be found to improve the performance of sharia banking, especially from this discussion which is based on BRI sharia banking.
Comparison of the essential characteristics of the concepts “profile practice-oriented training of schoolchildren” and “career guidance”
Authors: Кашфразыева Г.К.
Published: August 2024

статья посвящена теме «Сравнение сущностных характеристик понятий «профильное практико-ориентированное обучение школьников» и «профориентация»». Особое внимание уделяется взаимосвязи понятий. Автор анализируют различные подходы к определению этих терминов и предлагает своё понимание. В современном мире, где технологии развиваются с невероятной скоростью, а профессии постоянно меняются, профильное практико-ориентированное обучение школьников становится особенно актуальным. Оно позволяет обучающимся понять, какие навыки и способности им необходимы для выбора профессии, соответствующей их индивидуальности. В условиях шестой промышленной революции, когда содержание образования не успевает обновляться, важно развивать у школьников надпрофессиональные умения, которые обеспечат им профессиональную мобильность в будущем. Это включает в себя умение принимать решения и нести за них ответственность, а также эффективно использовать передовые технологии в повседневной работе. Перед общеобразовательными организациями стоит задача подготовить обучающихся к новым профессиональным реалиям. Профильное практико-ориентированное обучение школьников отражает современный социальный заказ общему образованию и включает в себя профориентацию, а также развитие надпрофессиональных умений.

the article is devoted to the topic “Comparison of the essential characteristics of the concepts of “profile practice-oriented education of schoolchildren” and “career guidance”. Particular attention is paid to the relationship of concepts. The author analyzes various approaches to defining these terms and offers his own understanding. In the modern world, where technologies are developing at incredible speed and professions are constantly changing, specialized practice-oriented education for schoolchildren becomes especially relevant. It allows students to understand what skills and abilities they need to choose a career that suits their personality. In the conditions of the sixth industrial revolution, when the content of education does not have time to be updated, it is important to develop in schoolchildren supra-professional skills that will ensure their professional mobility in the future. This includes the ability to make and take responsibility for decisions and effectively use advanced technology in daily work. General education organizations are faced with the task of preparing students for new professional realities. Profile practice-oriented education for schoolchildren reflects the modern social order for general education and includes career guidance, professional diagnostics, professional tests, as well as the development of supra-professional skills and the development of an individual professional career plan.
Application of neuronet opportunities in foreign language education of students
Authors: Занина М.А. , Саночкина С.В.
Published: August 2024

статья посвящена практическому использованию инструментов нейросетей студентами в самостоятельной работе. В ходе статьи рассматриваются возможности применения искусственного интеллекта и нейросетей в обучении иностранному языку. Цель исследования выявить положительные и отрицательные стороны применения нейросетей в учебном процессе. Авторы исходят из положения о том, что искусственный интеллект, в частности, нейросети активно внедряются в образовательный процесс. Это в свою очередь способствует более эффективному овладению учебного материала и повышает качество образования. Актуальность работы состоит в том, что нейросети, используемые при обучении иностранным языкам, непосредственно влияют на мотивацию к изучению, и современные технологии и средства обучения могут быть использованы как на занятии, так и при самостоятельном изучении. Данная статья представляет результаты эксперимента, в ходе которого студенты выполняли самостоятельные задания с помощью нейросетей. С их помощью студенты могли выполнить следующие виды работ: сгенерировать тексты на основе предложенных лексико-грамматических единиц и тематического материала, написать эссе и создать презентации по заданной тематике. Эксперимент доказал, что нейросети эффективным дополнительным инструментом в изучении иностранного языка.

article is devoted to the practical application of neuranets tools by students in their independent work. The article presents the possibilities of artificial intelligence application and neuranets in a foreign language teaching. The aim of the study is to identify the positive and negative sides of neuranets usage in the studying process. The authors proceed from the statement that artificial intelligence and neuranets in particular are actively implemented in the educational process. This contributes to a more effective mastering of educational material and improves the quality of education. The novelty of the work is demonstrated by the fact that neuranets usage in teaching foreign languages directly affect the motivation for learning, and modern technologies and teaching tools can be used both in the classroom and in independent study. This paper presents the results of an experiment in which students performed independent tasks using neuranets. With their help students could perform the following types of work: generate texts based on the certain lexico-grammatical units and topics, write essays and create presentations on a given topic. The experiment proved that neuranets are an effective supplementing tool in a foreign language learning.
DECENTRALIZED VS. CENTRALIZED DATABASE SOLUTIONS IN BLOCKCHAIN: ADVANTAGES, CHALLENGES, AND USE CASES
Authors:   Graduate Researcher, Master of  Science in Management  Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, US, Islam Siful , Apu Kutub Uddin ,   Graduate Researcher, Master of Science in Management Information Systems, College of Business, Lamar University, Texas, US
Published: August 2024

his study provides a comprehensive examination of decentralized and centralized database solutions within the realm of blockchain technology, exploring the inherent strengths and weaknesses of each approach and their implications for various industries. Decentralized databases, characterized by distributed ledger technology, offer robust security and transparency by eliminating the need for a central authority, thereby reducing the risk of data tampering and fostering trust among participants. However, these benefits come with significant trade-offs, particularly in terms of scalability and performance, as the consensus mechanisms required in decentralized systems often result in slower transaction processing and higher resource consumption. In contrast, centralized databases, typically used in private or permissioned blockchains, excel in operational efficiency and scalability, enabling faster transaction processing and more streamlined management due to the presence of a central authority. Nevertheless, centralized systems introduce vulnerabilities, such as single points of failure and reduced transparency, which can undermine trust and compromise data integrity. The study also highlights industry-specific preferences, with sectors like healthcare and public governance leaning towards decentralized solutions for their emphasis on data integrity, while industries such as finance and logistics favor centralized systems for their superior performance and low latency. Moreover, the research identifies a critical gap in the literature regarding hybrid database models that could potentially integrate the strengths of both decentralized and centralized systems, offering a balanced approach that mitigates their respective weaknesses. These findings underscore the necessity for a tailored approach to database selection in blockchain implementations, aligned with the specific needs and goals of different industries, and suggest that further exploration of hybrid models could lead to more effective and adaptable blockchain solutions in the future.