bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Протизапальна активність глюкокортикоїдних засобів та їх використання в нефрології
Authors: Nykula T. D. , Bondur V. V. , Moyseyenko V. O. , Alekseeva N. G.
Published: December 2023

Глюкокортикоїдам властива висока протизапальна активність, завдяки чому їх використовують при лікуванні гострого гломерулонефриту з нефротичним синдромом. Основний курс лікування ґрунтується на результатах морфологічної верифікації діагнозу.
Вплив колоїдного розчину наночастинок міді на діяльність серця та показники системної гемодинаміки у кролів
Authors: Simonov P. V.
Published: December 2023

У гострому експерименті на кролях після внутрішньовенного введення колоїдного розчину наночастинок міді виявлено статистично достовірні зміни показників кардіо- та системної гемодинаміки.
Лада (пам’яті Владислави Черних)
Authors: Andreeva O. O.
Published: December 2023

Пам’яті лікаря, захисника України, прекрасної дівчини Владислави Черних.
Linguistic Manipulation in Pakistani Tea Commercials: A Critical Discourse Study
Authors: Bashir Moeeza , Khan Muhammad Akbar
Published: December 2023

This paper intends to study the techniques and strategies employed in TV advertisements to discover hidden agendas and to bring awareness among readers/consumers. It has been aimed at analyzing tea advertisements in Pakistani electronic media, and investigating how advertisers make use of the discourse to convince customers to buy their products. The main purpose was to analyze different linguistic devices used by advertisement production companies to grab customers’ attention to purchase their products. The advertisements analyzed are different types of tea which have been selected from Pakistani TV commercials. The methodology adopted in this study is qualitative and the analysis is done keeping in view the idea – a three-dimensional model of Norman Fairclough (2015) for analyzing discourse critically. After careful observation and analysis, the researchers have found out that the advertisers have applied various linguistic strategies i.e. the use of pronouns,adjectives, imperatives etc. to attract the audience/customers towards their products. It is in a way linguistic manipulation which is there in commercial discourses to affect the cognition of the viewers.
Unmasking Political Narratives: A Study of Political Memes in Pakistan
Authors: Sultana Aneela , Khalid Anum
Published: December 2023

This study explores the complex world of political memes to understand their function as cultural agents. The study examines political memes' effects on intra-party and inter-party ideology, communication, and political perspective evolution. The study used a survey method, sending out professionally designed questionnaires to undergraduates and graduates at Quaid-e-Azam University, Arid Agriculture University, and other institutions, as well as to newly minted professionals. Data was carefully collected to ensure accuracy. The results show that political memes can stimulate several responses, with the most common being identity and belief strengthening. This research also reveals how political memes may either divide people or bring them together, testing the convictions of those willing to have their opinions examined.
Visual Analysis of the Selected Scenes of the Movie The Avengers
Authors: Mahmood Anser , Riaz Wajid , Sundas Maria
Published: December 2023

The paper is about the visual critical discourse analysis of the selected scenes from the Avengers (2012) movie. The current paper analyses the female character "Natasha" from different perspectives. The researchers have selected feminist theory (second wave of feminism) while the model of Philosopher Charles S. Peirce (1931-58) has been taken for analyzing the selected scenes of the movie. Peirce's model consists of compositional analysis, semiotic analysis, and visual critical discourse analysis. Different signs and discourses have been used in the movie, which has been clarified by the model that what messages have been delivered by the film producer. It has resulted in the paper that different roles have been played by the female character Natasha in the movie. She fought bravely against the Sphinx forces and equally participated with men in every field of life.
Emerging Cyber Crimes in Pakistan: A Case Study of Online Fraud through Digital Microloan Apps
Authors: Shahzad Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the newly emerging phenomenon of cyber-crimes in Pakistan with the lens of a case study focusing on online fraud through digital microloan apps. The study employed qualitative methodology with an inductive approach of thematic analysis to examine the responses of interviewees. This thematic approach allowed the emergence of themes from the data. A sample size of 15 male and female students was chosen from 5 Public and private sector Universities of Lahore. The study found that online fraud through microloan apps has become a common phenomenon in Pakistan with weak implementation of cyber-laws, thus putting most social media users especially those who are using online digital apps to acquire microloans under the threat of cyber-fraud. The study also found that female students were comparatively easy prey to these loan apps than male students. The study recommended that public and private media houses launch an awareness campaign among digital media users to avoid such kind of fraud. The study further recommended that law enforcement agencies should ensure strict implementation of cyber-security laws to ensure a safe and secure environment.
Post-US Withdrawal Situation in Afghanistan: Implications for Pakistan
Authors: Chattha Amer Liaquat
Published: December 2023

Due to geographical, ethnic and cultural proximity, Pakistan has advantaged and suffered like jugular vein from the peace and conflict-ridden circumstance of Afghanistan. Daniel S. Markey in his book analogizes Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the USA with three sinners who were trapped in hell and tormented each other for decades (Markey, 2013). The primary purpose of this article is to examine the effects of post-US withdrawal on Pakistan being a neighbouring country. This research paper also delves into the situation in Afghanistan under the Taliban regime and their relationship with TTP. Taliban are sitting at the helm of affairs who had close relations with Pakistan and ideological leanings with TTP which remained active and involved in terrorist activities in Pakistan. After identifying the core problems, some recommendations are suggested by applying the theory of economic integration and behavioural decision-making, to re-establish stability in this region.
SCO and the US: Convergence and Divergence of Interests
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ilyas , Ullah Kifayat , Jamal Ferdos
Published: December 2023

There were six autonomous Muslim countries in the area following the collapse of the USSR. They still had economic and security issues and were undeveloped. Together with China and Russia, three Central Asian states Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan have agreed to establish an organization to settle their border disputes and address security concerns. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), was established as a defence alliance in 2001 to combat three evils (terrorism, extremism, and separatism). Due to the abundance of natural resources in the Central Asian region, regional and extra-regional powers also wish to demonstrate their presence in the area for the sake of their own national interests. By analyzing the secondary sources of data, it has been established that SCO has the capacity to make use of local resources.The USA wants to establish its influence in the Central Asian area as a superpower. The major countries have hegemonic aspirations in the area, particularly Russia, China, and the USA. The SCO and the USA do not directly oppose one another. A conflict between the US and the SCO members may result from the USA's backing for the democratic movement in the Central Asian States.
İlkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin problem çözme becerileri üzerinde zekâ oyunlarının etkisi
Authors: ŞAHİN Engin , TEZCİ Erdoğan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencileri ile oynan zekâ oyunlarının problem çözme becerileri üzerinde etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek üzere deneysel bir araştırma tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma, Balıkesir ili Kepsut ilçesinde 4. Sınıfta devam etmekte olan bir ilkokuldaki 40 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma desenine dayalı olarak 20 öğrenci kontrol ve 20 öğrenci deney grubunu oluşturmuştur. Araştırma 8 haftalık bir süreci kapsamıştır. Bu süreçte deney grubunda bulunan öğrencilerle zekâ oyunları oynanmıştır. Kontrol grubundaki öğrenciler normal eğitim sürecine devam etmiş ve herhangi bir ilave çalışmaya katılmamışlardır. Araştırmada öğrencilerinin problem çözme becerilerini belirlemek amacıyla veri toplama aracı olarak Sezgin (2011) tarafından ilköğretim öğrencileri için geliştirilen “Problem Çözme Becerisi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde parametrik koşullar sağlanamadığından gruplar arası karşılaştırmada Mann Whitney-U Testi ile analiz yapılmıştır. Grup içi karşılaştırmalarda ise Wilcoxon İşaret Testi ile analiz yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; öntest puanları açısından kontrol ve deney grupları arasında manidar farklılık olmadığı ancak deneysel işlem sonrasında grupların sontest puanları arasında yapılan karşılaştırmada deney grubu öğrencileri lehine istatistiksel açıdan manidar farklılık olduğu gözlenmiştir. Grupların öntest-sontest puanlarına dayalı yapılan analizde kontrol grubu puanları arasında farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Deney grubunda ise öğrencilerin sontest puanlarının öntest puanlarına göre istatistiksel açıdan daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları, öğrencilerin problem çözme becerilerinin gelişimi üzerinde zekâ oyunlarının anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Türkiye’ de havayolu firmaları için algılanan kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik ve müşteri bağlılığı ilişkisi: Erzurum havalimanı örneği
Authors: GÜNEY Selami , DİNLER Sevil
Published: December 2023

Algılanan kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik; işletmelerin ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel olarak yaşadıkları dünyaya kattıkları değerlere, ürün veya hizmetlerin kullanıcıları olan müşterilerinin inanma derecesi olarak tanımlanır. Bu çalışma müşterilerin beklentilerine bağlı olarak kurumsal sürdürülebilirliğin havayolu firmalarının yolcularında olumlu yansıması olan müşteri bağlılığına pozitif bir etkisinin olup olmadığını araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde Türkiye’de faaliyette bulunan başlangıç ve varış noktası olarak Erzurum’u kullanan havayolu firmalarıyla yolculuk yapan 600 yolcuya yüz yüze anket uygulanmıştır. Hatalı olan formlar çıkarıldıktan sonra 560 anketten elde edilen veriler ışığında tüm havayolu firmaları için algılanan ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel olarak kurumsal sürdürülebilirliğin, müşteri bağlılığı ile anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Böylece bu üç performans içinde, kurumsal sürdürülebilirliğin artması ile müşteri bağlılığının da arttığı bir yargısına ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın ortaya koyduğu bir diğer sonuç ise, yolcularının kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik algıları ve müşteri bağlılığı ilişkisinde, havayolu firmaları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğunun görülmesidir.
ANALYSIS OF SERVICE QUALITY LIVESTOCK MARKET ON TRADERS SATISFACTION USING THE IMPORTAND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS METHOD
Authors: Sulkaisi Neffi , Amelia Mona , Selvia Nisha , Pratama Yodi
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted to determine the level of interest of traders in the quality of service provided by the Palangki Livestock Market Service, Sijunjung Regency, with the performance level of service quality provided by the Palangki Livestock Market Service, Sijunjung Regency to traders in the Palangki Sijunjung Regional Livestock Market. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive research. The sample used was 72 respondents. Sampling using non-probability with incidental sampling technique. The analytical methods used include Importance and Performance Analysis, Customer Satisfaction Index. The results of the calculation of the overall Customer Satisfaction Index on the quality of service provided by the Palangki Livestock Market Service are 55 percent, indicating that the traders of the Palangki Livestock Market are "Quite Satisfied" with the quality of service provided by the Palangki Livestock Market Service, Sijunjung Regency. Keywords: Livestock Market, IPA, Customer Satisfaction Index.
AN INFLUENCE OF USER EXPERIENCE AND BRAND EXPERIENCE ON THE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT DISNEY+ HOTSTAR DIGITAL STREAMING SERVICES
Authors: Nova Firsan , Fitria Putri Elma
Published: December 2023

NNowadays, we have entered the era of digitalization 4.0 which makes the internet play a very important role in supporting and facilitating humans in their daily activities through a variety of existing technologies. The problems identified were several poor ratings accompanied by complaints submitted by Dinsey+ Hotstar customers regarding the use of the application and there was a lot of competition among Video On Demand (VOD) which caused an unstable subscription rate in Q4 2020 until Q1 2022. This study objectives to examine the influence of User Experience and Brand Experience on Customer Satisfaction at Disney+ Hotstar digital streaming services in Bekasi City. This study applied a causal research type by a quantitative approach. The final sample was 100 which were rounded off from the results of the calculation of Slovin's formula i.e., 98.01, and also with conditions met, i.e., at least three times in 1 month final. The data analysis technique uses a multivariate approach with a regression technique. The results of empirical research after the alternate hypothesis test was carried out on User Experience and Brand Experience to Customer Satisfaction resulted in research findings that stated a significant influence on Disney+ Hotstar Customers as partially and simultaneously.
EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION BASED ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND GIVING INCENTIVES AT POST OFFICE IN BUKITTINGGI CITY
Authors: Nadilla Nia , Sari Desi Permata , Karlinda Ai Elis , Lusiana Lusiana
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTPerformance is the behavior displayed by someone in carrying out work according to their potential, where a work target can be completed at the right time or does not exceed the time limit provided so as to produce something meaningful for the organization, the wider community, or for himself. This study aims to evaluate employee performance based on the level of organizational commitment, organizational culture, and provision of incentives at the Post Office in the city of Bukittinggi. Methods of data collection through surveys and distributing questionnaires, with a sample of 145 employee respondents. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The research results obtained based on the partial test (t test) obtained: (a) partially there is a significant influence between Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance. Thus Ho is rejected Ha is accepted. (b) partially there is a significant influence between Organizational Culture on Employee Performance. Thus it is obtained that Ho is rejected Ha is accepted. (c) partially there is a significant influence between Incentives on Employee Performance. Thus it is obtained that Ho is rejected Ha is accepted. (d) simultaneously there is an influence of organizational commitment, organizational culture, and giving incentives to employee performance. The contribution of organizational commitment, organizational culture and incentives variables is 0.644 or 64.4% on employee performance while the remaining 35.6% is influenced by variables others not examined.
THE ROLE OF WORK LIFE BALANCE, WORKPLACE DISCOMFORT BEHAVIOR, PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING, AND EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM ON JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Handayani Putri Fajar , Joeliaty J.
Published: December 2023

Psychological pressure is a prevalent issue among employees, which is now openly acknowledged and discussed. The focus on mental health encourages employees to alleviate mental stress, enabling them to have faith in their own capabilities, stay motivated to reach their full potential, and seize opportunities to excel, ultimately leading to job satisfaction. This study aims to investigate the factors influencing job satisfaction. The research methodology employed includes a review of literature and empirical studies found in various books and previous research journals. The findings indicate that Work-life Balance, Workplace Incivility Behavior, Psychological Well-being, and Employee Assistance Program have an impact on Job Satisfaction. Based on the results, it is recommended that organizations prioritize initiatives promoting work-life balance, address workplace incivility behavior through training programs, foster a respectful work environment, and promote psychological well-being through mindfulness practices and stress management programs. Additionally, implementing an effective Employee Assistance Program with counseling services and support can significantly contribute to overall job satisfaction.
METHOD OF CREATING AN INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR MONITORING INFECTIOUS PATIENTS
Authors: Hovorushchenko Tetiana , Zabelina Iryna , Rei Kostyantyn , Hovorushchenko Olha
Published: December 2023

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, infectious disease information systems are widely used and promoted to prevent the spread of the pandemic (mainly in the form of mobile applications). Many countries have offered their apps to improve contact tracing and thus reduce the number of infections. However, the level of adoption of such applications has been and remains relatively low, which, obviously, given their massive use and effectiveness, has been largely influenced by issues related to privacy and anonymity, as well as the perception of potential users of the price-benefit ratio. Thus, the task of creating information systems for monitoring infectious patients is still relevant today. Therefore, our study is devoted to the development of a method and an information system for monitoring infectious patients.

The article develops a method for creating an information system for monitoring infectious patients, which, unlike the known ones, is based on intelligent analysis of data on the geolocation of patients and contact persons, and provides the ability to design an information system for controlling infectious patients. The purpose of the information system for monitoring infectious patients is to prevent the spread of epidemics and pandemics by tracking patient contacts and reducing the number of infections. The tasks of the information system for monitoring infectious patients are to track the self-isolation of infectious patients and their contacts, identify the most "infected" buildings, districts, cities, etc. based on intelligent analysis of data on infectious patients and their contacts.

The designed mobile-oriented information system for monitoring infectious patients can be used to prevent the spread of the pandemic by tracking contacts and reducing the number of infections. The design of screen forms, reports, implementation, testing and commissioning of the information system for monitoring infectious patients will be carried out by the authors in the course of their further research.
M-011
Authors: Izquierdo Cardona Daniel
Published: December 2023

Las manzanas se encuentran ubicadas en la calle 3 (una de las principales calles del pueblo de Buenavista) justo antes de llegar al cementerio, esta zona se caracteriza principalmente por tener menos densidad de personas y comercio a diferencia de la plaza principal donde se encuentran la mayor cantidad de personas y diferentes actividades económicas, además la calle 3 Marca esa transición de un entorno totalmente social donde las personas se pueden reunir y se pueden hacer diferentes actividades comerciales, y pasa a un entorno con menos densidad de personas donde él es uso del suelo es en su mayoría habitacional. Es importante recalcar que esta calle es el conector del mirador de la zona de hospedaje y del mirador del cementerio, el primer mirador se ve el pueblo como un elemento principal, y al bajar y caminar la calle 3 nos damos cuenta las diferentes actividades y formas de vivir del pueblo, y al llegar al mirador del cementerio es donde descubrimos las afueras del pueblo. Como se había dicho antes la ocupación de las manzanas es casi en su totalidad habitacional, el ancianato o mejor dicho el hogar del anciano (predio 0005) Y el espacio de la torre de señal marcan una diferencia, en cuanto al uso de las manzanas, y los demás predios son de uso habitacional la mayoría construidos, algunos de estos predios desde la fachada se observan que posiblemente no están ocupados o están abandonados, tan solo dos predios no poseen infraestructura, y solamente un predio se está remodelando para uso habitacional y posiblemente de uso comercial. Es importante recalcar que las viviendas de la zona tienen ciertas características y colores que fueron decisión de los habitantes de cada predio, haciendo que cada fachada de las viviendas sean únicas, antes de enfocarnos en la distribución de las viviendas hay que tener en cuenta que la topografía de esta zona tiene una inclinación hacia el norte, además se observan diferentes paisajes (paisaje cercano - zona rural) (paisaje lejano - Armenia) sin embargo descubrimos este paisaje al entrar en las viviendas o en los predios que actualmente no poseen infraestructura. Al entrar en las viviendas normalmente encontramos un hall o un espacio de estar y un pasillo en donde se encuentran los espacios privados y este culmina en el lavado o la cocina y en un balcón, terraza o patio y es en este espacio donde descubrimos estos paisajes además estos espacios se prestan para pequeños cultivos, huertos, zonas para plantas, etc.
M017-M024-M034
Authors: Sánchez Motato Julian David
Published: December 2023

Luego de un primer acercamiento con la planimetría de las manzanas asignadas, sc proccdc a profundizar en la manera como vemos, dibujamos, representamos c imaginamos la ciudad. En esta oportunidad ya con unas capas de estudio más específicas como lo son: llenos y vacíos, actividades, usos, y alturas las cuales nos llevaran a determinar la mejor manera de proyectar sobre el territorio, se definen perfiles y plantas que son el resultado de dichas capas y la confrontación entre ellas, que aportarán en el armado del trabajo en conjunto. La manzana 17 se caracteriza por tener muy pocos vacíos urbanos, además de los patios centrales, no cuenta con espacios en su manzana sin edificar, lo que refleja a su vez una precariedad de vegetación que permita frenar el impacto del sol sobre sus fachadas cn las horas de la mañana y la tarde, además sin la oportunidad de generar ambientes frescos y ventilados para una mejor calidad de vida tanto en las viviendas, como en lo público. En cambio, los aleros en casi la mayoría de las viviendas denotan una respuesta artificial contra el impacto climático ya que no existe una barrera ambiental La realidad en las 2 manzanas siguientes (24-34) es diferente, encontramos el estadio ubicado en la ladera de la calle 4 donde se aprecia una vista hacia el paisaje el cual sería digno de resaltar, sin culatas, pero con algunos rastros de cableado eléctrico que se atraviesan en dicha conexión visual. El complejo deportivo cuenta con una gradería que conecta 16 metros de desnivel que existen desde el andén de la calle 4 hasta el gramado de la cancha, lo que permite su fácil implantación en ladera y desarrolla una visual hacia las montañas que colindan con el norte del valle. Y por último, la manzana 34 cuenta con ambientes y actividades totalmente diferentes a las anteriormente mencionadas, una extensa zona de cultivo de café que se mezcla con diferentes especies arbóreas generando un ambiente puro y fresco, de la misma manera, se encuentra totalmente expuesto a los rayos del sol, pero los climas percibidos en manzanas como la 17 y la 34 son sensaciones completamente opuestas, ya que no es lo mismo repeler el sol con una teja de zinc que con la corteza de un árbol. Esta presentación tiene como fin reflexionar y entrar de a poco en un análisis profundo de las zonas de trabajo asignadas, conociendo sus ventajas y desventajas, y así permitir que nuestra intervención futura no solo beneficie una manzana o un sector, si no que transforme las dinámicas y calidad de vida de las personas que allí habitan.
Manzana 036 - 042 - 043
Authors: Ramírez Ramírez Esteban
Published: December 2023

Avanzando y observando lo que hay en las manzanas 36,42 y 43 de Buenavista ubicadas entre la calle 6, 7 y 8 donde ya se ha recogido y graficado una información tanto planimétrica como de vegetación cerana, como características del lugar está la forma escalonada de sus viviendas debido a la pendiente que está determinando su construcción a dividir la vivienda en dos y ubicarlas a diferentes alturas según su pendiente comparada previamente con los perfiles de cada calle para lograr ese acercamiento al territorio. Se grafican capas de información como la de actividades o usos en la manzana, mencionando que las tres manzanas constan con un uso de vivienda habitacional. En las manzanas principalmente en la 42 y 43 se identifica un apropiamiento del espacio debido a la conexión con el área rural y a su lejanía con el espacio centro dando una privacidad a las manzanas logrando que tomen el espacio como suyo, realizando actividades de jardinería, huerta o áreas de parqueo, invadiendo o obstaculizando las áreas peatonales dificultando la circulación, teniendo en cuenta que la manzana 43 no cuenta con área peatonal. Se identifica una vegetación, viviendas principalmente de un solo nivel y fachadas muy características no solo por sus colores si no por la vegetación encontrada en su antejardín, se nota un mal estado en sus fachadas destacando de las tres manzanas solo dos cuentan con canal de desagüe para aguas lluvias. A diferencia de la manzana 42, la manzana 36 y 43 poseen un patio abierto en la fachada posterior de sus viviendas donde cuentan con una gran vegetación a diferencia de la manzana 43 que utiliza su antejardín como espacio de siembra creando una barrera biológica con el objetivo de crear suministros alimenticios para su consumo identificando y registrando una vegetación de más de veinte especies incluyendo ya sean de consumo como lo son algunas verduras o simplemente ornamentales. De esta forma se llega a un acercamiento del territorio y más detalladamente de las tres manzanas y quienes la habitan.
M044-M045
Authors: Castañeda Cardenas Jairo Sebastian
Published: December 2023

Mediante el ejercicio de dibujar lo existente, se realizó un análisis a la manzana 44 y 45 del barrio buenavista en el municipio de Buenavista, Quindio, donde se realizó un análisis muy detallado a las medidas de los predios y sus viviendas, vegetación, usos, actividades, alturas y fachadas. además de esto se tomó un registro fotográfico que permite visualizar y corroborar lo existente con lo dibujado. A partir de dicha información, se procede a dibujar los planos de cubierta donde se puede observar que la mayoría de las cubiertas de estas manzanas son a 3 aguas en tejas de fibrocemento y que los habitantes del sector han generado una ampliación de estas mismas hacia el frente de sus fachadas con el fin de proteger el acceso a sus viviendas de factores como el sol o la lluvia, ya que solo cuentan con una sola zona de circulación para todos los predios. Solo hay una vivienda ubicada en la manzana 45 que cuenta con un patio en la parte posterior con el fin de generar una mejor entrada de aire al interior de la vivienda. además de esto se realizan los alzados de las manzanas por todos sus costados, con el fin de analizar y observar todos los detalles que estas poseen como su materialidad,sistemas constructivos, etc. allí se pudo observar la manera en que las viviendas se escalonan entre ellas con una diferencia de altura de 45 cm con el fin de generar una mejor adaptación al terreno que permite generar una visual de todas las viviendas hacia el paisaje, también se pudo observar que estos predios fueron construidos en un sistema aporticado de ladrillo y cemento, ornamentados por recubrimientos como pintura, mortero y estuco, y por último se observa como las vías de acceso vehicular llegan de forma limitada hasta estas manzanas. por un lado se puede evidenciar que el uso de estos predios es netamente habitacional, también se puede ver que las viviendas en su mayoría son de un solo nivel, donde habitan alrededor de 4 y 5 personas por vivienda. el plano de llenos nos permite apreciar que casi la totalidad de los lotes están siendo ocupados por los residentes del barrio buenavista. a partir de un plano nolli se puede ver la relación de las viviendas con el exterior, como se acceden a las viviendas, su relación con las zonas verdes,etc. Por último, plano de vegetación se ve claramente como estas manzanas están rodeadas de zonas verdes, las cuales cuentan con una gran variedad de vegetación, entre estas se encuentran las plantas de café, los árboles de plátano, árboles como el encenillo y una gran variedad de arbustos que adornan los andenes.
M-023
Authors: Izquierdo Cardona Daniel
Published: December 2023

La manzana 023 o mejor dicho la plaza de bolívar se trata de un espacio público en donde se concentra la mayor de cantidad de personas y en donde se concentra la mayoría del comercio de Buenavista, se puede decir que es la bienvenida de los turistas que a pesar de que esta plaza se encuentra retirada de los limites urbanos del pueblo, normalmente los turistas llegan al pueblo en automóvil, y justamente se parquean en la laza de bolívar y es en este jugar en donde el turista tiene un contacto físico y directo con el pueblo y las diferentes maneras de vivir de este, se podría decir que es el "portón" o la "bienvenida". La plaza, se caracteriza por ser un espacio en su mayoría abierto, sin embargo, este posee zonas cubiertas que se prestan principalmente para comercio, los parqueaderos son elementos que marcan el borde la plaza, y la "frontera que esta tiene con la calle 2, calle 3, carrera 4, carrera 3. La vegetación esta muy presente en la zona, el guayacán amarillo es el elemento natural mas característico de esa zona, además las palmas, las rosas y las veraneras crean un entorno agradable, (aunque en el pasado los jardines ocupaban mas espacio del predio numero 023). Se trata de un espacio en donde los niños pueden jugar, en donde se pueden hacer diferentes actividades, se trata de un hito del pueblo, un espacio de referencia, se trata de un "marco" en donde las personas puedan utilizar de diferentes maneras, aunque en muchas ocasiones pueden causar problemáticas en cuanto al choque de usos y actividades en este espacio. Hay que remarcar que la plaza es el corazón del pueblo actualmente, en donde se concentra la mayor cantidad de actividades sociales.
Increasing Renewables and Building Retrofit in a Coal-Based Cogeneration District Heating System
Authors: Dragusha Bedri , Meha Drilon , Selimaj Rexhep , Sahiti Naser
Published: December 2023

The 4th generation of district heating systems will play a major role in the sustainable decarbonization of energy systems by utilizing low-temperature technologies and resources. This paper aims to demonstrate the role of energy efficiency in buildings and the coupling of the power and heating sectors in a cogeneration coal-based district heating system, considering technical and environmental boundary conditions. Different scenarios that took into account the expanded district heating system, renewable integration via power-to-heat technologies, and energy efficiency measures in buildings have been created and discussed in this article. The EnergyPLAN model was used to assess the share of primary energy supply savings, electricity produced via renewables, and emission savings due to the implementation of planned research objectives. The findings show that district heating and energy efficiency measures in buildings significantly impact the savings of primary energy supply, variable renewable power integration, and CO2 emission decrease. Besides, the coupling of the power and heating sector increases the flexibility of the district heating systems, allowing for more penetration of variable renewable energy sources in energy systems.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PORPHYROMONAS ENDODONTALIS PADA INFEKSI SALURAN AKAR MELALUI ANALISIS GEN 16S rRNA
Authors: Hayati Nurani , Firdaus Ihsan , Zikir Azyyati Patricia
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: bakteri Porphyromonas endodontalis merupakan bakteri batang, pigmen hitam Gram-negatif yang kehadirannya dalam saluran akar umumnya dikaitkan dengan periodontitis, gingivitis, dan nekrosis pulpa. Bakteribakteri pigmen hitam umumnya sulit didapat dengan metode kulturisasi konvensional dikarenakan kulturisasi dengan kondisi anaerob obligat sangat memakan waktu dan memerlukan kondisi kultur yang rumit. Metode analisis gen 16S rRNA merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi dan mengidentifikasi bakteri pathogen pada specimen klinis dengan cara menduplikasi DNA dan mengidentifikasi DNA bakteri target. Tujuan: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri Porphyromonas endodontalis pada saluran akar terinfeksi secara in vitro dengan menggunakan metode analisis gen 16s rRNA. Metode: spesimen sampel didapat dari pasien RSGM Universitas Trisakti Jakarta yang melakukan perawatan saluran akar dengan diagnosis nekrosis pulpa. Spesimen koloni bakteri yang dicurigai sebagai bakteri pigmen hitam Gram-negatif anaerob disubkultur hingga ditemukan koloni bakteri murni yang berwarna hitam kehijauan atau kecoklatan. Setelah itu diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan polymerase chain reaction (PCR), pengecatan Gram, morfologi koloni dan mikroskopik. Identifikasi PCR dengan kontrol menggunakan bakteri Porphyromonas endodontalis strain ATCC® 35406D-5TM dan primer forward ( 5’-GCT-GCA-GCT-CAA-CTGTAG-TCT-TG-3’) serta primer reverse Porphyromonas endodontalis (5’-TCA-GTG-TCA-GAC-GGA-GCC-TAGTAC-3’). Hasil: hasil amplifikasi divisualisasikan melalui UV-Transluminator. Pemeriksaan elektroforesis DNA pada sampel memperlihatkan pita yang berada sangat mendekati nilai 500 bp yang diduga merupakan bakteri Porphyromonas endodontalis pada saluran akar. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terdapat bakteri Porphyromonas endodontalis di dalam saluran akar spesimen sampel. Metode PCR yang mentargetkan gen 16S rRNA merupakan cara yang efektif dan efisien dalam mengidentifikasi bakteri yang sulit untuk didapatkan melalui metode kulturisasi seperti bakteri pigmen hitam Porphyromonas endodontalis.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KEPANITERAAN KLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TERHADAP MANIFESTASI ORAL HIV/AIDS
Authors: Hasibuan Sayuti , Harahap Salsabila Azzahra
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: HIVAIDS menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan nasional yang memerlukan penanganan bersama secara komprehensif. Minimnya informasi serta pelayanan kesehatan yang kurang optimal menyebabkan meningkatnya kasus HIV/AIDS setiap tahunnya. Tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik Fakultas Kedokteran terhadap manifestasi oral diharapkan mampu mencapai tingkat analisis agar dapat mengedukasi pasien HIV/AIDS, mendeteksi HIV/AIDS, dan bisa melakukan langkah tepat selanjutnya seperti merujuk pasien HIV/AIDS ke dokter gigi. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan terhadap manifestasi oral HIV/AIDS, faktor yang mempengaruhi manifestasi oral HIV/AIDS, kandidiasis oral, sarkoma kaposi, oral hairy leukoplakia, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, dan HIV-associated periodontal disease. Metode: studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden berjumlah 106 mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik FK USU yang diperoleh dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner online melalui Google Forms. Analisis data berupa analisis univariat dan diolah secara deskriptif, dihitung dalam frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil: tingkat pengetahuan terhadap manifestasi oral HIV/AIDS adalah baik (86,8%), faktor yang mempengaruhi manifestasi oral HIV/AIDS hasilnya baik (81,1%), kandidiasis oral hasilnya baik (100%), oral hairy leukoplakia hasilnya baik (95,3%), sarkoma kaposi hasilnya baik (86,8%), non Hodgkin’s lymphoma hasilnya baik (49,1%), HIV-associated periodontal disease hasilnya cukup (46,2%). Kesimpulan: tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik FK USU terhadap manifestasi oral HIV/AIDS adalah baik.
Certain issues of road traffic safety liability
Authors: Parasiuk Vasyl , Kohut Volodymyr , Boryslavskyi Rostyslav
Published: December 2023

Monocycles have become a means of micromobility and an environmentally friendly alternative in urban environments, but their design and operation challenge traditional traffic rules intended for conventional vehicles. There is a need for clear and adapted traffic regulations in the modern landscape of transport systems that consider the unique characteristics of unicycles. The research aims to explore the specifics and justify the importance of establishing road safety rules specifically for monowheels based on a comparative analysis of the laws and best practices of the United States, the European Union and Ukraine. The necessity of creating comprehensive guidelines that would consider the presence of monowheels on roads, bicycle paths and sidewalks is discussed in the article. The absence of special rules creating safety problems for both monowheel users and pedestrians is noted. The problems are identified, and potential solutions are proposed. The crucial role of adapted traffic rules in promoting safe and efficient coexistence in the modern transport ecosystem is emphasised. The author analyses the regulatory documents of the USA, the European Union and Ukraine regarding the legality of using electric unicycles and the responsibility of their owners and compares them. The problems encountered by monowheel users and other road users are identified and their comprehensive solution is proposed. The author highlights the areas which can be influenced to improve road safety for monowheel users in Ukraine and also suggests specific options for possibly borrowing of practical experience of the USA and the European Union countries regarding the traffic rules for monowheel users. The practical significance of the article lies in promoting the safe and informed use of electric unicycles by streamlining the legislative framework, establishing clear rules of operation, and conducting fiscal discussions and educational activities. The study can be a valuable asset for owners and users of electric unicycles, as well as for government agencies and legislators.
Ukrainian civil society institutions in countering terrorism: International legal standards
Authors: Pylyp Viktoria
Published: December 2023

Formalised structures of civil society are increasingly involved in the implementation of the law enforcement function, but the participation of such organisations in countering terrorism remains poorly studied in the theory of Ukrainian legal science. The research aims to determine the capabilities of civil society institutions in preventing and combating terrorism, following the proven international legal standards, and to outline the prospects for their use in shaping Ukraine’s anti-terrorism policy. Analysis, induction, deduction, and synthesis, as well as systemic structural and generalisation methods were used in the study. Countering terrorism has long remained one of the main tasks of the State, which must guarantee peace and security of citizens. Based on the textual analysis of some international legal acts which constitute the legal basis for countering terrorism, it is determined that they do not explicitly provide for the possibility of involving formalised structures of civil society in these processes. This also applies to the national specialised legislation in the field of counterterrorism. The author proposes to consolidate the opportunities for civil society institutions at the regulatory level to implement a set of relevant educational and information activities aimed at raising the level of legal culture of citizens, establishing interreligious dialogue, and fostering multiculturalism; to carry out information activities to raise public awareness of the existence, causes, public danger and consequences of terrorist crimes and the threats they pose. The author substantiates the need to organise educational activities aimed at enhancing the competence of relevant professionals; to introduce the proven experience of using scientific and technical methods and techniques for conducting criminal law research; to conduct joint educational and scientific activities; to exchange relevant statistical and information data on national legislation, etc. The author outlines the prospects for introducing the proven international experience of countering terrorism into the law enforcement practice of Ukraine. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that it proposes specific steps that civil society can take to prevent and combat terrorism.
Legal framework of professional mobility in the EU
Authors: Kokaj Gasper
Published: December 2023

The internal market of the European Union creates employment opportunities, but the job search process remains complex due to different rules and requirements related to the high requirements of local legislation and market characteristics. The research aims to provide a legal overview of Directive 2005/36/EC and the latest amendments to the amended Directive 2013/55/EU, which focus on extending the rights of employees and self-employed persons to practice their profession in different Member States of the European Union. The main methods used in the research are analysis and historical. The authors provided two sides of the view of the country’s internal labour market: from the perspective of the “European Union’s fully free market for professionals”, offering enhanced career opportunities and professional development, and from the perspective of migrants and the obstacles they face. The differences between regulated and unregulated professions, highlighting the ease of recognition of the latter were described. The study also discusses the applicability of the Directive to family members from outside the European Union and the introduction of the European Occupational Card in Directive 2013/55. The three systems for the recognition of qualifications were discussed in detail, highlighting their importance and recent developments in case law. Attention has also been paid to barriers to labour mobility, instruments for the protection of EU citizens, and the challenges posed by national legislation in different professions. The paper provides an assessment of the internal features of the functioning of the internal labour market in the European Union and a better understanding of the peculiarities of the functioning of the economy of the association.
Modelling information support for combating corruption in the economic security management system of the state
Authors: Sylkin Oleksandr , Kopytko Marta
Published: December 2023

The premises of the study – the escalation of threats and negative factors in the management of the economic security of the state necessitates the examination of various issues, including the information support for combating corruption within the state’s economic security management system. The purpose of the study is to enable contemporary information support for combating corruption within the state’s economic security management system. To achieve this purpose, modelling of information support for combating corruption within the economic security management system was conducted. Key research method – graphical modelling based on Data Flow Diagrams, describing data sources, recipients, logical functions, data flows, and data repositories accessed in the context of information support for combating corruption within the economic security management system of the state. The outcome is the construction of a key model for information support for combating corruption within the economic security management system. The major functions of information support for combating corruption within the state’s economic security management system are considered and presented. Innovation of the obtained results is demonstrated through the proposed methodological approach. The developed model enhances the efficiency of information support for combating corruption within the state’s economic security management system. The paper elucidates essential functional aspects of information support for combating corruption within the state’s economic security management system. The theoretical and practical value of the results lies in the provided methodological approach for ensuring anti-corruption measures within the state’s economic security management system.
Die Bauaussteckung als landestypische Eigenheit
Authors: Collenberg Spencer A.
Published: December 2023

The use of construction scopes in building permit procedures is a Swiss peculiarity and serves both as a means of publicity and to illustrate the dimensions of a construction project. However, whether or not construction scopes can also be useful in other countries depends on the legal system and a cost-benefit analysis.
Wieso die Schweizer Angst vor dem Richterstaat unbegründet ist
Authors: Scheurer Philipp , Käslin-Tanduo Lucien
Published: December 2023

Using Germany as an example, the paper derives that a strong constitutional jurisdiction with a comprehensive review competence does not lead to a judge-state that undermines democratic processes. Rather, such a constitutional jurisdiction safeguards the principle of democracy, in particular by addressing the concerns of minorities. The paper shows that the often diffuse fear of strengthening constitutional jurisdiction is unfounded and should therefore be considered as a possible concept for the further development of the Swiss constitutional system.
Analyse de l’art. 649a CC – Opposabilité de l’ordre communautaire des copropriétés ordinaires et des propriétés par étages
Authors: Kiepe Maya
Published: December 2023

Résumé de thèse de doctorat
L’accommodement raisonnable comme nouvel outil dans la lutte contre la discrimination
Authors: Ventura Morgane
Published: December 2023

Résumé de thèse de doctorat
A panoptikusság Foucault hatalomelméletében
Authors: Kepe Nóra
Published: December 2023

Amikor a konferenciákon a Panopticon szóba kerül, a kutatók egyből unottan forgatják a szemüket – írta Gilbert Caluya már címében is posztpanoptikus társadalmat hirdető tanulmányában, több mint 10 évvel ezelőtt. A kijelentés csak rámutatott arra a folyamatra, hogy a társadalomelméletben az elmúlt évtizedek Michel Foucault hatalomelméletének, és az 1970-es években kidolgozott panoptikusság-koncepciójának meghaladásáról szóltak, amit a közösségi média megjelenése csak még inkább megerősített a kritikusok szerint. Michel Foucault hatalomelméletének máig ható relevanciáját mindazonáltal az a felismerése adja, hogy rámutatott a hatalom pszichológiaivá válására. Megállapítása szerint a hatalom napjainkban a szubjektumok megteremtésére irányul, azaz eljárásai és módszerei révén az engedelmes test mellett a hatalom számára hasznos lelkek létrehozását segíti elő önmozgásának fenntartása érdekében. Foucault eredeti szándéka szerint az új típusú hatalmat szemléltető Panopticon nem más, mint a 18. században kialakult szociokulturális rendhez, valamint az azzal együtt járó kapitalista gazdasági berendezkedéshez tartozó, önálló módszerekkel, eljárásokkal és intézményekkel rendelkező társadalomszervezési elv szimbóluma, amely az egyének megismerése által a hatalom fennmaradását biztosító identitások megteremtésére irányul – napjainkban a közösségi médián keresztül.