bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal-criminal analysis of the crime regarding the activity of mercenaries
Authors: Soroceanu Igor
Published: March 2023

In accordance with the provisions of Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova, we note that the legislator enunciated a complex of supreme values, which the Criminal Law is intended to defend. Thus, according to the text of the law, persons, their rights and freedoms, property, environment, constitutional order, sovereignty, the independence and territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova, the peace and security of humanity, and the entire order of law are protected. [1, Article 2 (1)] The activity of mercenaries is a crime that directly threatens the peace and security of mankind. Mercenaries are persons liable to criminal liability who possess a special quality. Their activity is illegal and subject to criminal liability by most countries in the world. In the order that follows, we propose as a desideratum - to perform a legal-criminal analysis of crimes related to the activity of mercenaries. Therefore, in this order of ideas of the existing social values in the society, we notice that the human community is also defended from the point of view of the peace and security of humanity. Which is presumed that the crimes in the field of war are not tolerated in objective reality, and in the case of their commission - criminal liability arises.
Delimitation of vandalism from the crime of deterioration or destroyment of cultural heritage goods
Authors: Chiriţa Valentin , Pilat Sofia
Published: March 2023

Despite the fact that vandalism has deep historical roots, with the development of civilization accompanied by the evolution of the urbanization process, this criminal act has become more widespread. This is due to the increasing share of transport infrastructure (the emergence of new public transport units, railways, etc.), cultural infrastructure and cults that include an impressive number of goods of historical, cultural or religious value; distancing the relations between the members of the social group; formalization of social relations and as a result the loss of informal social control over members of the community, etc. All these factors directly favor the commission of acts of vandalism, which affect the historical, cultural and religious values protected by the state. In the conditions of the existence of a rule of law, the fight against the crimes that threaten the public order acquires a special relevance. These circumstances were taken into account by the legislator in the process of elaborating the legal measures meant to counteract such criminal acts, measures that were reflected in the criminal legislation in force. The legal protection of patrimonial relations also implies the incrimination of the facts that harm the cultural heritage goods. In this sense, pursuing the purpose of heritage protection, the legislator incriminated the damage or destruction of cultural heritage assets in art. 1991 CP.
Collective mentalities of the nobility in Bessarabia in the second half of the 19th century
Authors: Gherasim Cristina
Published: March 2023

The change of mentality is a lasting process, carried out in special political, socio-economic and cultural conditions. In this sense, the influence of the tsarist domination regime, through all the policies promoted in the area between the Prut and the Dniester Rivers, generated some changes in the environment of the Bessarabian population in the second half of the 19th century, especially in the environment of the elites. The phenomenon is part of the general spirit of the 19th century, when the modernization and secularization of societies was fully affirmed, and with it the change of spiritual and cultural priorities. Keywords: nobility, Bessarabia, tsarist
Innovative features in ”Sonata for violin and piano” by Boris Dubosarschi
Authors: Saulova Inessa
Published: March 2023

The article examines the Sonata for violin and piano by B. Dubosarsky in terms of content, form and interpretative treatment. The author aims to reveal the innovative features of this work, which are manifested primarily in the interpretation of the form, combining the features of a three-part cycle and a large one-part composition. The intonation-thematic structure of the sonata, the ratio of the violin and piano parts are analyzed in detail, performing recommendations are offered for developing a creative version of the interpretation. As a result, it is concluded that the Sonata for Violin and Piano by B. Dubosarsky is an original example of an individual solution of a genre form, the innovation of which lies in the synthesis of a deep philosophical content, an original composition and a convincing ensemble interpretation of the violin and piano.
Methods of textiles valorization: from traditional to ecodesign
Authors: Tocarciuc Alina
Published: March 2023

In this article, the author aimed to reflect the ways of valorization on traditional textiles at the current stage. The analysis of the degree of implementation of the artistic and technical peculiarities of traditional textiles in new design solutions, led to the identification of these techniques, outlining their theoretical value, and the exemplified projects denote the applicative value of the work. The importance and usefulness of the work is relevant by approaching design solutions (which are exposed to analysis) oriented to eco-design, while the valorization of the artistic values of traditional textiles and the corresponding techniques in this context proves to be optimal.
Актуальность религиозного лагеря в области духовно- нравственного воспитания подрастающего поколения
Authors: Yusufoğlu Alim Emin
Published: March 2023

Современный процесс глобализации, глубоко влияет на социальную жизнь и меняет взгляд людей на мир и их ценностные суждения. Поэтому важно отметить, что ценности подрастающего поколения формируются не только в семейной и школьной среде, но и в среде проведения досуга и отдыха. Одним из таких мест являются религиозные лагеря, которые являются важной средой для приобретения молодым поколением религиозных и моральных ценностей. Воспитательно-образовательная деятельность религиозных лагерей, старается заполнить разрыв между школой и семьей и максимально использовать свободное время детей. В данных лагерях могут быть созданы возможности и условия необходимые для формирования религиозных и морально-нравственных ценностей детей и подростков. В этом контексте цель данного исследования, обозначить актуальность религиозных лагерей и рассмотреть концепцию воспитания религиозных лагерей, недоступную и неприменимую в общих образовательных учреждениях, которая позволит детям в короткие сроки приобрести духовные и нравственные ценности и направить их религиозное развитие. В исследовании на основе метода документации было проведено изучение литературы на данную тему.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN LABEL DAN KEMASAN PADA UMKM NASI OYEK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN NILAI JUAL
Authors: Theresia Louise , Sabillah Sal , Wulan Nawang , Nazmah  , Rakhasiwi Reyas , Ainiyah Rizza Jazilatul , Manalu Putri Elicabeth , Triwahyuni Elda Neah , Haent Aal , Stepanus Jan , Sazali Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Salah satu kegiatan mahasiswa adalah KKN Kebangsaan, yang mana termasuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Dalam tulisan ini diangkat topik UMKM Nasi Oyek yang merupakan olahan makanan dari singkong dan merupakan makanan tradisional yang biasa dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Desa Purwodadi, Kecamatan Maliku, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Hasil kegiatan berupa saran penggunaan kemasan terbaru yang lebih aman, higienis, dan modern. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai salah satu strategi pemasaran guna menarik perhatian pembeli yang memberikan dampak peningkatan penjualan. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dengan pembuatan desain kemasan, serta pendaftaran UMKM sebagai identitas usaha.
Pelatihan Pra-Sertifikasi Bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris Untuk Menyusun Perangkat Penilaian Pembelajaran
Authors: Natalina Asi  , Iwan Fauzi  , Merilyn Simbolon
Published: March 2023

In general, the problem faced by English teachers participating in the Professional Teacher Education Program (PPG) is the inability to develop learning assessment tool. Therefore, the lecturer team from the English Education Study Program of FKIP University of Palangka Raya provided a solution to this problem. The solution provided was the training and mentoring to English language teachers in Kota Palangka Raya to increase their knowledge and skills in terms of preparing learning assessment tool. Training and mentoring were carried out through the community service activity by inviting seven English teachers who were not yet professionally certified as teacher. The result of the activity can be concluded as follows: (1) by intensive training on the basic concepts of constructing learning assessment tool it can increase the teachers’ knowledge to 100% achieved with an average score of ≥82,5 in the very good category; (b) by intensive mentoring activity in developing the design of learning assessment tool can increase the knowledge and skill of teachers to 100% achieved with an average score of ≥82,5 in the very good category as well; and (c) by mentoring activity the implementation of English learning assessment in each class was taught properly and correctly, in which it increased the teacher's knowledge and skill to 100% achieved with an average score of ≥82,5 in the very good category too. Thus, the training in preparing English learning assessment tool conducted for the English teachers of primary and secondary schools in Kota Palangka Raya gave significantly positive effect on teachers’ knowledge and ability in preparing English learning assessment tools.
教育社會學：理論、經驗與應用
Authors: 臺灣教育社會學學會 臺灣教育社會學學會
Published: March 2023

本書突破性和嘗試性的理念為：一、強調教育社會學的分析概念、理論、真實事例與議題等，能更直接對應學習者的生活情境；二、各章節內容安排考量邏輯與次序，重視學習者閱讀理解的需求；三、透過真實議題的解析和問題討論，增加學習者主動反思學習內容的深刻性。本書共計16章，在基礎理論方面，以傳統社會學理論所指涉的教育社會學理論為起點，延伸至新興的批判理論、女性主義的論述；其次，教育公平的實現向來是教育社會學的核心議題，關於教育機會均等、階級、性別、族群等，為本書所呈現的重要內容。至於校園實際運作的現象，永遠是教育社會學的關鍵視角，其所對應的組織文化、教師專業、學生文化和課程改革等，本書亦分章加以深入探討。

推薦文

這本書讓我們看到教育社會學不只是建構抽象的理論和概念，也探索了教育在真實社會中的實踐與發展。（陳奎憙　臺灣教育社會學學會創會理事長、國立臺灣師範大學教育學系退休教授）

在知識爆炸的時代，這本書能讓人們靜下心來思考教育與社會的豐富關係。（林生傳　臺灣教育社會學學會第2屆理事長、國立高雄師範大學教育學系退休教授）

這本書的內容和結構，令人耳目一新，其注意理論應用之旨趣，甚符學科走向及時代需求，尤為可喜。（張建成　臺灣教育社會學學會第5-6屆理事長、文化大學教育學系退休教授、國立臺灣師範大學教育學系兼任教授）

本書透過生動活潑的書寫和示例，為教育社會學的學理知識，增添素養導向學習的資源與方法。（劉美慧　臺灣教育社會學學會第10屆理事長、國立臺灣師範大學教育學系教授兼教務長）

作者
楊洲松、陳淑敏、許殷宏、黃柏叡、李淑菁、武佳瀅、林大森、張宜君、葉川榮、許誌庭、林亮雯、鄭英傑、洪麗卿、陳榮政、張珍瑋、王俊斌、高立芸、蕭士軒、李奉儒
Percepciones de satisfacción, apropiación y mantenimiento de los conjuntos habitacionales del Estado: el caso de la Villa General Bernales de la comuna de Puente Alto
Authors: Godoy Ossandón Andrés
Published: March 2023

La política de vivienda social en Chile, durante décadas ha contado con usuarios con percepciones de satisfacción y apropiación barrial negativas, sumado a barrios que en su componente físico se han deteriorado con el paso de los años. Esta situación ha traído diferentes modificaciones a la política habitacional a partir del año 2001. De este contexto, el objetivo general de la presente investigación fue conocer en un caso de la actual política habitacional, las percepciones de satisfacción y formas de apropiación barrial con la que cuentan los usuarios, junto con analizar el estado físico del barrio construido. Lo anterior, es visto mediante el estudio de caso del comité y posterior conjunto habitacional Villa General Bernales, provenientes del campamento Peñoncito de la comuna de Puente Alto, quienes se trasladan a su nuevo barrio en febrero del 2016. El estudio se llevó a cabo a través de métodos cualitativos, donde se realizó un proceso de observación participante y ocho entrevistas en profundidad. Algunos de los principales resultados, dan cuenta de alto grado de satisfacción y apropiación barrial por parte de los vecinos, y de un barrio que se ha mantenido en el tiempo.
Experiencias de consumo como nuevos productos turísticos. La promoción de festivales y eventos en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Authors: Rodríguez Luciana Mabel
Published: March 2023

Ante la premisa de competir en el mercado turístico internacional, las ciudades son promocionadas por sus gobiernos locales, ofreciendo una serie de atractivos crecientemente orientados hacia formas activas de consumo, con énfasis en recursos culturales intangibles. Lo que se define como turismo creativo. En este contexto, el marketing urbano se presenta como el instrumento dominante de la política turística, un medio para proyectar estos nuevos productos hacia sus consumidores. La ciudad de Buenos Aires no escapa a esa dinámica. Inmersa en una intensa promoción turística emprendida por su gobierno local, incorpora a la oferta turística tradicional nuevos atractivos basados en prácticas culturales, como parte del desarrollo de experiencias urbanas competitivas. A través de una metodología cualitativa, basada en la sistematización y análisis de los Festivales y Eventos ofertados a través de su página de turismo oficial, el artículo analiza cómo se capitaliza el turismo creativo para la creación de los nuevos productos turísticos en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Los resultados obtenidos permiten constatar una tendencia creciente al turismo creativo ligada al desarrollo de productos gastronómicos y artísticos, con reducción de la intervención estatal y primacía del marketing en su desarrollo.
Relationship between Implant Contraceptive Use and Acceptor Body Weight Changes
Authors: Eka Jarmiati  , Sunanto  , Iis Hanifah
Published: March 2023

Family planning is one of the most effective ways to increase family resilience, health, and safety for mothers, children, and women. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between implant contraceptive use and acceptor weight changes. The research design in research is correlational analytic research. The population in this study were mothers who used implant contraception in the working area of ​​Pustu Blado Kulon, Probolinggo Regency, in January 2022, with as many as 69 people. The number of samples is 69 people with a total sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire, then the data is processed using SPSS using chi-square. In body weight, implant changes acceptor's weight obtained a p-value of 0.015 (smaller than a=0.05) so there is a significant relationship between the variable use of implants and changes in body weight in acceptors. maternal weight gain while using hormonal contraceptives between 1-2 kg at the start of using contraceptives. This weight gain is still considered normal because weight gain is caused by fluid retention, increased body fat, and increased appetite. Attention is needed if the acceptor's weight gain exceeds 2 kg while using hormonal contraception.
The Application of Storytelling Therapy in Reducing Anxiety in Preschool-Aged Children Experienced Hospitalization: Literature Review
Authors: Musviro  , Wahyuningsih Sri , Desinta K. A. Rella
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Hospitalization is a condition that requires children to be hospitalized, this situation can cause children to feel anxious, anxiety due to hospitalization in pre-school aged children can cause excessive fear which causes children to be uncooperative, decreased appetite and decreased sleep quality so that the process of healing becomes obstructed and affects the child's growth and development if not treated immediately. Purpose: dig deeper into the effect of story telling therapy in reducing anxiety in pre-school aged children who experience hospitalization. Method: the method used in preparing the Literature review uses the PRISMA checklist and PICOS. The secondary data obtained comes from journals with predetermined discussions. Based on the results of a literature search through six databases. Researchers get 342 articles that match the keywords. The researcher then screened based on the title (n= 119), abstract (n= 59) and full text (n= 17) adjusted for inclusion criteria. Result : story telling therapy by means of storytelling which is carried out for three days starting on the first day the child enters the children's room, carried out for 10-20 minutes independently with the assistance of parents. Conclusion: Story telling therapy by telling stories can reduce anxiety, which has an influence on overcoming anxiety caused by hospitalization in preschool-aged children by controlling children's negative thoughts through stories and changing their negative outlook to a positive one through the stories told.
The Relationship between Preeclampsia and Premature Incidence Rates
Authors: Lutfi Komariah Ariana , Sunanto  , Iis Hanifah
Published: March 2023

Preeclampsia and eclampsia are causes of death in mothers whose incidence rates progressively increase yearly. Premature birth is one of the complications that can occur in pregnant women who suffer from preeclampsia, where premature birth is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality in infants. This study aims to analyze the relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of prematurity. This research is an analytical observationalstudy with a cross-sectional. The sample in this study was 35 samples of mothers who had preeclampsia and then analyzed using the Chi-square. The proportion of preeclampsia cases resulting in preterm labor was 13 (2.6%), with p=0.000. Conclusion. There is a relationship between preeclampsia and the number of premature events at the Paiton Health Center in 2021. It is hoped that the Paiton Health Center in Probolinggo Regency will evaluate the completeness of medical record filing and conduct early education for patients who are at risk or who do not have a risk for preeclampsia or premature events so that education can be carried out. early prevention and follow-up of patients who have been diagnosed with preeclampsia or in patients who are predicted to have preterm labor inorder to receive early treatment to increase survival rates and quality of life of patients and fetuses.
Role of clomiphene citrate in anovulation and hormonal imbalance of patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome
Authors: Tariq Tuba , Imran Muhammad , Cheema Fareeha Karamat , Ashraf Asma , Haleema Sadia , Arshad Asma
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to see the effects of Clomiphene Citrate on fertility hormones estrogen, progesterone, LH, FSH in patients with infertility associated with polycystic ovary syndrome. For this study fifty infertile patients with PCOS who were given treatment with clomiphene citrate (50–150mg/day for 5 days). For Ovarian response ovulation was monitored by transvaginal ultrasonography and serum levels of FSH, LH, progesterone, estrogen was also estimated by using ELISA methods.
“We learn things to solve real-life problems”: Understanding how nature of engineering beliefs situate developing pedagogical content knowledge in a modular engineering education professional development program
Authors: Kim Mijung , McFeetors P. Janelle , Jin Qingna , Rose Kerry , Carey Jason , Miller-Young Janice , Jamieson Marnie , Adeeb Samer
Published: March 2023

Increasing numbers of studies in STEM fields indicate that there are higher gains in student outcomes in classroom environments implementing evidence-based teaching approaches focused on learners and their learning when compared to traditional lecture-based classrooms. However, despite the compelling results, studies show that lecture is still the most common instructor behaviour in undergraduate education. Professional learning programs have been shown to be crucial in closing this gap and promoting sustained adoption of student-centred teaching approaches in undergraduate education. In order to understand how faculty members in engineering experience the development of their pedagogical understandings and practice, we invited seven engineering professors of different ranks and disciplines to participate in a professional learning program, Scholarship of Pedagogy and Application of Research Knowledge in Engineering (SPARK-ENG), designed specifically for engineering education. The participants’ interactions during the community of practice and individual and group interviews after completing their modules were recorded, transcribed, and analysed through a thematic analysis process. The study findings indicated that the participants demonstrated a complexity of pedagogical understanding and preferences toward practical aspects of engineering education based on external constraints and perceptions about engineering knowledge and engineering teaching. They further valued community-based interactions to develop pedagogical reflection and possibilities of implementation in their own classroom situations. The study points to the need for further research and discussion surrounding professors’ epistemologies of disciplinary knowledge and unique cultures of certain professions to support the development of effective student-centred pedagogies in university professional development programs.
Levantamiento y propuesta esquemática de infraestructura del Recinto Bluefields BICU
Authors: Aráuz Urbina Julio Cesar , Omier Ramírez Samuel Oliver , Castro Jo Sócrates Esteban , Law López Jhonaly Jhosleidy , García Blandón Danilka del Socorro , Urbina Luna Jairo Miguel , Peña Sánchez Osman Oneal
Published: March 2023

La Bluefields Indian and Caribbean University es una universidad de más de treinta años en la ciudad de Bluefields, que ha ido construyendo edificios a lo largo de su sede principal, pero de manera desordenada y sin seguir una planificación definida. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo dar una propuesta esquemática de infraestructura a la universidad, recomendando cómo debería ser su organización de áreas y direcciones. En la realización de la investigación se hicieron entrevista a las autoridades académicas y administrativas de la universidad, también se realizó levantamiento físico de los edificios existentes de la sede, con el fin de elaborar planos arquitectónicos de planta. Se determinó el crecimiento de estudiantes, docentes y trabajadores que tendría en los próximos 30 años. Se identificó que actualmente la universidad cuenta con cuatro facultades que se dividen en 13 escuelas, las cuales ofrecen 26 carreras profesionales. El recinto tiene un área ocupada en infraestructuras de 53% del terreno, también cuenta con aproximadamente 112 trabajadores administrativos, 50 personas en áreas académicas, 235 docentes horarios y 1,556 estudiantes. Se determinó y utilizó una tasa de crecimiento de 2.33%, con la cual se estableció el crecimiento de las áreas y dirección de la universidad. Se propuso la división en 7 zonas: rectoría, administración, académica, bienestar estudiantil, investigación con soporte tecnológico, deporte y finca experimental. Requiriendo un espacio de 9.15 hectáreas en las primeras seis y 35 hectáreas en la última.
Uma Leitura da Pulsão Freudiana: entre a Primeira Guerra e a Segunda Tópica Freudiana
Authors: Novelli Giovanni Vieira de Carvalho
Published: March 2023

Esse artigo visa apresentar como foi forjado o conceito de pulsão de morte pelo pai da Psicanálise, Sigmund Freud. Nesse sentido, estaremos envoltos com as respectivas modificações do conceito inicial de pulsão principalmente no decorrer no período da Primeira Guerra Mundial até o final da década em questão. Esse momento é chave na teoria da pulsão almejada por Freud nos anos de 1914 até a dualismo pulsional - de pulsões de vida e pulsões de morte - em 1920 com a publicação de Além do Princípio do Prazer, e é esse período que pretendemos desenvolver no presente artigo que antecede o início da Segunda Tópica.
THE WALKING FREUD: Os conceitos de infamiliar e pulsão no audiovisual de zumbis
Authors: Stettler Stefany Sohn
Published: March 2023

O terror, enquanto gênero, explora a tese psicanalítica de que a fantasia organiza a relação individual com a realidade. Os filmes de terror com zumbis, por sua vez, podem explorar e explicitar teses psicanalíticas fundadas por Sigmund Freud, como nos casos dos conceitos infamiliar e pulsões. Dentre os conteúdos ficcionais de zumbis, certamente uma das séries mais populares e a mais duradoura (2010 - atualmente) é The Walking Dead, baseada na obra de Robert Kirkman. Assim, este artigo propõe como objetivo geral a percepção de como algumas teorias de Freud se relacionam com o audiovisual de zumbis a partir de títulos específicos, isto é, escolhemos a figura do zumbi para estudar tais conceitos da teoria psicanalítica. O infamiliar trata daquilo que é aterrorizante, que promove “angústia e horror” e que remete ao antigo conhecido e íntimo. O infamiliar é tudo aquilo que deveria permanecer afastado dos olhos e do conhecimento, em segredo, ocultado e que se revelou. Para Freud, um conceito imprescindível, fundamental e convencional da Psicanálise é o de pulsão, que atua como uma força constante, atacando do interior do corpo e da qual a fuga é ineficaz. Freud sugere, inicialmente, a diferenciação entre dois grupos de pulsões primordiais: as pulsões do Eu e as pulsões sexuais. Freud caracteriza a pulsão sexual como um conceito fronteiriço entre o somático e o psíquico. Também esclarece que uma pulsão de morte é “uma pressão inerente ao orgânico animado para restabelecer um estado anterior”, abandonada pela influência de forças externas. Dois episódios da série televisiva The Walking Dead serão analisados de acordo com os conceitos freudianos estudados: o primeiro episódio da primeira temporada, intitulado Days Gone Bye, e o último episódio também da primeira temporada, intitulado TS-19, ambos televisionados no ano de 2010.
A Teoria de Platão acerca do Uno e da Díade Indefinida e seus traços segundo a Matemática Grega
Authors: Razente Camparotto Peterson
Published: March 2023

A presente tradução resultou do esforço e trabalho de coleta de fontes de pesquisa em Filosofia Antiga no contexto de projeto de iniciação científica (PIC-CNPq), desenvolvido entre os anos de 2019 e 2020 perante o Departamento de Filosofia/CCH/UEM. Os gregos fundaram a matemática, sob o ponto de vista filosófico e científico, muito embora os egípcios já a desenvolviam há muito tempo. O objetivo consistiu em traduzir esse artigo no idioma francês pela relevância do tema e pela sua repercussão nos meios acadêmicos até hoje. A contribuição é altamente relevante para os estudiosos da matemática em Platão, bem como acerca da teoria platônica sobre o Uno e a Díade nos diálogos em questão.Palavras-chave: Platão, matemática, fontes, filosofia antiga.
Introdução à esquizoanálise
Authors: Barbosa Soczek Amanda
Published: March 2023

A esquizoanálise teve sua primeira aparição n’O Anti Édipo (1972), onde recebeu uma introdução no quarto e último capítulo da obra. Com a esquizoanálise, trata-se, primeiramente, de uma proposta, de uma verdadeira aposta: Deleuze e Guattari perseguem uma prática de uma psicanálise política, que pretende recolocar os problemas do desejo e do inconsciente como indissociáveis da produção social. A esquizoanálise,contra as neuroses, perversões e paranóias edipianas da psicanálise e do capitalismo, pretende esquizofrenizar o campo do inconsciente e o campo do social, ou então, fazer fluir o processo das máquinas desejantes que os compõem. Neste artigo, serão introduzidas as três tarefas da esquizoanálise (uma tarefa negativa e duas tarefas positivas), presentes no quarto capítulo da obra intitulado “Introdução à Esquizoanálise”.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY WITH DIFFERENT STRATEGIES AND AIR-DILUTION USING OPTICAL SI ENGINE FUELED WITH HYDRATED ETHANOL
Authors: Silva M. F. , Lacava P. T. , Penaranda A. , Sbampato M. E. , L. R. Santos L. R.
Published: March 2023

Several dilution conditions techniques are used in internal combustion engines to increase fuel economy and reduce pollutant emissions, primarily nitrogen oxide (NOX), which are generated by the thermal pathway. Among the techniques, we can highlight air dilution (lean combustion) and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). The control of these operations using different types of fuels and biofuels and their peculiarities, are of fundamental importance to remove the maximum efficiency from the process, generating the lowest level of emission and respecting the current legislation. Although several studies have achieved interesting results for reducing emissions and knocks thanks to the dilution of the air, it has been observed that the diluent without oxygen is more efficient. Although air dilution has a slightly lesser effect than EGR, this mode of operation can help to understand the dynamics of engine load dilution, mainly due to the complexity of EGR tests on research engines. Therefore, as a background, tests were carried out experimentally with air dilution in order to understand the behavior for the prediction of future tests with EGR. The tests were performed with hydrated ethanol and speeds of 1500 rpm and 2500 rpm. It was possible to observe that with increasing dilution, there is a gradual increase in the variability of the burn and its displacement to the region close to the inlet valve. It was observed that the dilution provided a decrease in the formation of NOX and CO and an increase in hydrocarbon emissions. Increased rotation due to increased turbulence causes changes in emission values.
ON THE USE OF SOUND SPEED FOR EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF LIQUID ULTRASONIC FLOW METER IN ZERO FLOW CONDITIONS
Authors: Lima P. A. S. O. , Franco L. G. , Ramos R.
Published: March 2023

At present, ultrasonic flow meters have become well known in custody transfer applications in the petroleum industry. Since facilities for calibration of these meters are costly and limited, methods for performance verification in zero flow conditions have been developed. However, for liquid measurement, a method of zero flow verification is not available yet. In this context, this study presents a new method for zero flow test in liquid ultrasonic flow meters, using a highly accurate instrument as a reference for sound speed. The aim is to evaluate the performance, of a multipath liquid ultrasonic flow meter under different pressures and temperatures, by comparing the calculated sound speed with the result from the reference instrument. Additionally, transit time measurement is also verified in order to account for systematic errors. The experiments were conducted with two test fluids: water and mineral oil, with a maximum deviation of 0.25% during comparison. On the other hand, performing a transit time analysis indicates the presence of systematic errors, meaning that transit times can be adjusted in order to improve the performance of the flow meter. Furthermore, a factorial design is performed to investigate the effect of pressure and temperature, indicating a minimal pressure effect on sound speed when compared to the temperature effect.
EFFECT OF SUPERHEATING DEGREE AND PRESSURE ON EFFICIENCY OF AN ORES (ORGANIC RANKINE ENERGY STORAGE) SYSTEM
Authors: Júnior M. M. D. O. , Maia A. A. T. , Porto M. P.
Published: March 2023

The increased share of intermittent renewable energy sources has led to the development of new energy storage solutions to mitigate the effects of the variability of energy supply. CAES (Compressed Air Energy Storage) and LAES (Liquid Air Energy Storage) are two of the main solutions for medium to large-scale systems for long-term energy storage. However, both are limited; the first requires the availability of suitable geological formations and the second requires considerable investment because of the required liquefaction process. This work aims to evaluate the thermodynamic performance of an energy storage system, called Organic Rankine Energy Storage (ORES), with a focus on the effects of pressure and superheating degree at the expander inlet on the round-trip efficiency (i.e. ratio of generated energy during energy discharge over consumed energy during energy storage) of the system. The system was evaluated for six organic fluids which were selected based on commercial maturity, environmental impacts, and safety conditions, namely R-134a, R-152a, R-142b, R-236ea, R-365mfc, and R-141b. The efficiency of the system was obtained for each of those fluids using a steady-state model approximation of the operation of the system and for pressures at the expander inlet varying from 675 kPa up to 4,300 kPa (or 95% of the critical pressure, if lower) and for superheating degrees from 0 up to 40 K. The evaluation of the system for six organic fluids as working fluid resulted in round-trip efficiencies around 70 % (comparable to both CAES and LAES when subject to similar methodologies) with higher sensitivity to pressure than to superheating degree. For all fluids, an increase of 5 K in the superheating degree resulted in an absolute decrease of 2-5% in the round-trip efficiency. Effects of pressure were more diverse, R-152b, R-134a and R-142b showed an average reduction of 10% in efficiency for each reduction of 500 kPa in pressure (in the high efficiency operation region, while R-365mfc and R-141b were much less affected, around 5% decrease in efficiency for each reduction of 500 kPa. The fluids that had the highest efficiencies and that also presented a high efficiency for a wider range of pressures were the R141b and R365mfc, which are also the fluids with the highest critical temperatures.
EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL EVALUATION OF AN IN-FLIGHT ANGLE OF ATTACK MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR HIGH POWER MODEL ROCKETS
Authors: Fernandes C. D. , Coutinho B. H. , Borges B. F. , Iwamoto B. H. , Silva D. Z. C. , Fontoura I. S. , Braun L. P. B. , Lüdtkea W. R. , Junior A. A. M. O.
Published: March 2023

The angle of attack (α) affects the drag, flight path, and flight stability during rocket ascent. This work proposes an in-flight α measurement system based on pressure measurements at the surface of the nosecone for low apogee rockets. An electronic micro differential pressure transducer was selected to measure the pressure difference between selected points in the rocket’s nosecone. Wind tunnel tests were performed to correlate the α with the sensor output at low Mach numbers (Ma ≃ 0.08). The experimental results were further used as a reference for the construction of CFD models of the external flow in the rocket’s nosecone with the aim of predicting the measurements in an extended Mach number range (up to Ma ≃ 0.7). The numerical results allowed for an extended model correlating α with the differential pressure transducer output (Ch). The estimate of model’s errors completes the analysis.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF CIRCULATION AND DISPERSION OF POLLUTANTS IN VENTILATED BUILDINGS UNDER NON-ISOTHERMAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Bianch G. P. , Braun A. L.
Published: March 2023

Air quality, thermal comfort and internal circulation in urban areas are closely linked to the promotion of natural ventilation in buildings. In this sense, the main objectives of the present work are to study the effect of internal circulation in buildings with different openings and the phenomenon of pollutant dispersion in naturally ventilated buildings under non-isothermal conditions using a numerical model for incompressible flows with heat and mass transport. For the flow simulation, a semi-implicit Characteristic-Based Split (CBS) scheme is used in the context of the Finite Element Method (FEM), where linear tetrahedral elements are used for spatial discretization. Turbulence is treated using the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) methodology and thermal effects are considered in the momentum balance equation through buoyancy forces, which are calculated taking into account the Boussinesq approximation. Classical examples are analyzed to verify the numerical model proposed here, as well as the forms of natural ventilation and, finally, a numerical investigation is carried out considering the dispersion of pollutants and the thermal effects simultaneously. In addition to ensuring air exchange while maintaining a healthy environment, ventilation helps to disperse pollutants and promotes thermal comfort, both inside the building and in the street canyon, as indicated by results obtained.
Exploring the effects of ventilation and air-conditioned environments, on droplet and airborne transmission of SARS-COV-2
Authors: Deeb Sinan , Rehan Haithem , Hamameh Husam , Schwentner Ilona , Wolpert Stephan , Becker Sven
Published: March 2023

To assess the implications of air conditioning and ventilation on droplet and airborne transmission of SARS-COV-2, several scientific research databases were searched and cross-referenced. Then, an analysis was conducted on the findings pertinent to interaction between several environmental variables affected by HVAC systems and their effect on Virus transmission. The results suggest that airflow velocity may interfere with the trajectories of large respiratory droplets and aerosols. Lower relative humidity provided suitable conditions for virus survival whereas higher temperatures increased aerosol formation, but were detrimental to virus survival. Suboptimal temperatures and humidity can compromise pathogen filtration functions in the nose, while proper use of HVAC functions can help preserve them. Transmission of SARS-COV-2 is not affected solely by the virus’s internal properties. Ambient conditions, whether natural or modified by HVAC systems can have a significant effect on the transmissibility and virulence of both the virus and virus-related sickness. The current infection prevention measures, such as social distancing, need to be revised in certain scenarios where natural ventilation or HVAC systems are involved. This will offer, hopefully, higher protection from infections with SARS-COV-2 and similar pathogens.
Analysis in Using Learning Media to Increase Student Motivation of Learning Physics
Authors: Puspitasari Reni Dwi , Mulkiyah Ummu
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using instructional mediaonline  on the motivation of learning physics class XI MIPA SMAN 1 Sendang Agung. The type of research used is qualitative research with data collection instruments using questionnaires and interviews with teachers and students. The class sample taken was class IX MIPA two classes with a total of 30 students each. The results showed that the average level of learning motivation was included in the high criteria after using learning mediaonline that is, with a percentage of 80% compared to the use of printed learning media such as books and LKS modules, namely 40% in the low category. Research on the learning motivation of class XI MIPA students of SMAN 1 Sendang Agung shows that the average level of learning motivation is included in the high criteria. Many factors influence the contribution to the achievement of the average student score, one of which is learning motivation. Motivation to learn is very important in the learning process because the learning process requires active interaction and participation from students to succeed.
Use of YouTube in Improving Listening Skill of 9th Grade Students of SMP N 2 Labuhan Batu Utara
Authors: Marbun Nadya Bersista E. , Simanjuntak Ruth Monika , Rajagukguk Mutiara
Published: March 2023

This research aims to discover the use of YouTube to improve students’ listening skills. The researcher chose the qualitative method of collecting data, consisting of observation and interviews. Researchers chose SMP N 2 Labuhan Batu Utara as the location to do research with as many as 32 students as participants to collect research data. Based on research findings on observation and interviews, researchers discovered that both students and teachers got benefits by using YouTube in learning English, especially listening skills. According to the observation results, most students enjoyed the learning process. Then according to the interview results, students were more interested in following the learning process, whereas, for the teacher, YouTube was a great medium to help her teach the students. Thus, YouTube is a suitable media that can be used to teach listening to students.
A note on the extended distribution of Arthraxon santapaui (Poaceae: Andropogoneae) in Telangana, India
Authors: Jalander Vaghmare , Swamy Jetti , Srinivas Devaraju , Ramana Pragada
Published: March 2023

Arthraxon santapaui Bor (Poaceae, Andropogoneae, Arthraxoninae) is reported here as an addition to the grass flora of Telangana state. A detailed description and note with photographs are provided to facilitate easy identification.
Pengaruh Kesiapan Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Teknologi Terhadap Adopsi Platform E-Commerce Shopee Serta Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Penjualan (Studi Pada Umkm Kuliner Di Kota Medan)
Authors: Sibarani Alfaridho
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of readiness of human resources, and technology has an effect on sales performance, to determine and analyze the effect of readiness of human resources and technology on the adoption of shopee e-commerce platform and its impact on sales performance. The population sampling method in this study amounted to 259,812, the population data registered in the UMKM data site belonging to the Cooperatives and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Office of North Sumatra province, and using the Slovin sampling technique, a sample of 100 Culinary SMEs was obtained. The technique used in collecting this data s using a survey through distributing questionnaires to culinary MSME users who run their business by e-commerce in the shopee application in the city of Medan. The results show that the readiness of human resources has no significant effect on sales performance, technology readiness does not significantly affect sales performance, the adoption of the shopee e-commerce platform mediates the effect of human resource readiness on sales performance, the adoption of the shopee e-commerce platform mediates the technological readiness to sales performance.
TEMPOROMANDİBULAR EKLEM DİSFONKSİYONUNDA MANUEL TERAPİNİN YERİ
Authors: SEYREK Cihat , ERSİN Aybüke
Published: March 2023

Temporomandibular disfonksiyon (TMD) terimi, kas ve eklemden kaynaklı ağrı, çene hareketliliğinde
azalma, baş ağrısı, tinnitus, eklem sertliği, yorgunluk gibi semptomları içeren ve en sık karşılaşılan
miyofasyal bozukluktur. En sık karşılaşılan belirtiler; ağrı, eklemde ses, mandibular hareketlerde kısıtllılık
ve çiğneme kaslarında hassasiyettir.
TMD eklemde başlayan göz çevresi ve kulağın arkasından boyuna ve omuza yayılan ağrı ile karakterizedir.
Temporomandibular eklem (TME) dış kulak yolunun önünde, temporal kemikteki fossa mandibularis facies
articularisi ile mandibulanın proccessus condylarisi arasında yer almaktadır. Sıkı fibröz doku, artiküler
disk, çeşitli bağ ve kasların meydana getirdiği, kraniumun tek hareketli eklemi olmakla beraber hem
kayma hem de dönme hareketinin olduğu tek eklemdir. TMD, günlük aktiviteleri olumsuz olarak etkileyen
kronik orofasiyal ağrı kaynaklarından en sık görülen bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. En sık 20-40 yaş aralığında
görülmektedir. TMD fizyolojik ve psikolojik nedenlerle oluşabilmektedir. Altta yatan etyolojik faktörler;
TME ve çiğneme kaslarında oluşan yüksek miktarda işlevsel stres ve bozulmuş maksilla-mandibular
ilişkisidir. Bruksizm (diş sıkma) ise psikolojik nedenler arasındadır. TMD tedavisinde diyet, alışkanlıkların
değiştirilmesi, ilaçlar, splint tedavisi, enjeksiyonlar, lazer, terapötik egzersiz tedavisi, manuel terapi ve
cerrahi tedaviler kullanılmaktadır. Terapötik egzersizler ağrıyı azaltma, kasın gevşemesini sağlama,
kas hiperaktivitesini azaltma, kas fonksiyonunu ve eklem hareketliliğini yeniden kazanma amacıyla
uygulanır. Manuel terapi ise normal eklem hareket açıklığını düzeltmek, fibrotik adezyonları çözmek,
lokal iskemiyi azaltmak, propriyoseptif girdiyi arttırmak, sinovyal sıvı üretimini kolaylaştırmak ve ağrıyı
azaltmak için kullanılır. TMD’nin yönetiminde tedavi, kötü duruş, baş- boyun çevresi kaslarda spazm veya
ağrı ve servikal orijinli orofasiyal ağrının tedavisini (üst servikal seviyelerden kaynaklanan ağrı) içerebilir
ve bunlara odaklanmalıdır. Bu derlemede, temporomandibular eklem ve ilişkili yapıların bozukluklarının
tedavi seçeneklerinden olan manuel terapinin etkinliğini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.
STERNUM VARYASYONLARI İLE PRİMER SPONTAN PNÖMOTORAKS ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN BT BULGULARI İLE GÖSTERİLMESİ
Authors: URFALI Furkan Ertürk , TOK Sermin , ÖZKUL Bahattin
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Yapısal akciğer bozukluğu, enfeksiyon veya travma gibi belirli etyolojik neden bulunmayan olgular
“primer spontan pnömotoraks (PSPn)” olarak isimlendirilmektedir. Çalışmamızın birincil hedefi PSPn tanısı
alan hastalarda pektus ekskavatum (PE) ve sternal varyasyonlar ile spontan pnömotoraks arasındaki
ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.
Materyal-Metod: Retrospektif ve tek merkezli çalışmamıza Ocak 2016-Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında
Üniversitemiz acil servisine başvuran 30 PSPn olgusu, 30 kontrol grubu olarak toplam 60 olgu dahil edildi.
Tüm görüntüler sternal varyasyonlar açısından 8 yıl toraks radyolojisi deneyimi olan, hastaların bilgilerini
bilmeyen bir radyolog tarafından değerlendirildi. Haller indeksi, tüm olgular için mediasten penceresinde
aksiyel toraks kesitleri üzerinde literatürde tanımlanan şekilde ölçüldü. Pectus excavatum tanısı konulan
hastalar için Haller indeksinin 2’nin üzerinde olması kabul edildi. Tüm istatiksel analiz SPSS (version 20.0,
SPSS Inc., IL, US) programı ile gerçekleştirildi.
Bulgular: Haller indeksine göre hastalar <2 ve >2 olan iki gruba ayrıldığında her iki grup arasında SPn
açısından istatistiksel farklılık izlendi (p=0,009). Sternal varyasyon varlığı PSPn grubunun %50’sinde,
kontrol grubunun ise %23’ünde ortaya konuldu. Uzun ksifoid poçes, PSPn grubunda en sık rastlanan
sternal varyasyon olarak bulundu (%20).
Sonuç: Uzun ksifoid proçes ve pektus ekskavatum deformitesi gibi sternal varyasyonlar, spontan
pnömotoraks gelişiminde rol oynamaktadır. Uzun ksifoid proçesin tekrarlayan spontan pnömotoraks
nedeni olup olmadığının araştırılması ve operasyon açısından değerlendirme yapılabileceği düşünülmüştür.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE ÖZSAYGI DÜZEYLERİ VE PSİKOLOJİK İYİ OLUŞ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: AYAZ Elifcan , DOĞAN Orhan
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada gençlerin/ergenlerin psikolojik iyi oluşları üzerinde büyük etkisi bulunan öz saygı
düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma İstanbul’da bir vakıf üniversitesi öğrencilerinde gönüllülük esasına göre
yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği, Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği
kullanılmış ve toplam 401 öğrencinin verisi değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma hipotezi doğrusal regresyon
analizi aracılığıyla test edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Elde edilen sonuçlar ANOVA, student-t testi, F testi, Tukey testi ve regresyon analizi kullanılarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Özsaygı algısında cinsiyet, fakülte ve sınıflara göre; psikolojik iyi oluş algısında yaş
grupları ve fakülteye göre istatistiksel yönden anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Ek olarak öğrencilerin özsaygı
düzeyinin psikolojik iyi oluşlarını olumlu yönde etkilediği bulunmuştur (R2=0,469).
Tartışma: Özsaygı ve psikolojik iyi oluşu çeşitli demografik değişkenler etkilemektedir. Öğrencilerin
sağlığını, mutluluğunu, uyumunu ve başarısını etkileyen bu değişkenlerin ele alınması önemlidir.
Implementasi Manajemen Strategik Dalam Pengembangan Life Skill (Kecakapan Hidup) Di MTs Diponegoro Plandaan Jombang
Authors: Siswopranoto Mokh. Fakhruddin , Fitri Agus Zainul
Published: March 2023

Research on the implementation of strategic management in developing life skills aims to describe the implementation of strategic management at MTs Diponegoro Plandaan Jombang. The focus of this research is, among others, life skills development programs, budgets, and procedures for developing life skills. This research is qualitative with the type of field research or field research. While the data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using a descriptive analysis method. The results of this study indicate that strategic implementation which includes life skill development programs, budgets, and procedures has a positive impact on madrasa achievement and competitiveness.