bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN MATERI AJAR DENGAN TES HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA DI LINGKUNGAN FKIP UHN MEDAN.
Authors: Sitepu Suryati
Published: May 2022

This research is a type of evaluation research conducted using qualitative methods. This research will be conducted at the Teaching and Education Faculty of the University of HKBP Nommensen. The time for conducting this research is the odd semester of the 2019/2020 school year. Plans that will participate in this research are Lecturers of FKIP UHN Medan. The sample chosen in this study was one lecturer who worked on each odd semester course at FKIP UHN by taking a sample with a random sampling technique. This study aimed to explain the topic and the suitability of the material submitted with material given to students by lecturers of Mathematics Education Study Program UHN Medan FKIP 2019/2020 Academic Year. The results showed that: 1) Overall syllabus conformity with teaching materials approved by lecturers from each study program at FKIP UHN was 99,428. It can be concluded that the learning objectives based on PBM carried out by lecturers in FKIP UNH are already "Very Good". 2) Overall, the suitability between the minutes of lectures and the questions tested by lecturers from each study program at FKIP UHN for UTS is 98.86% and UAS is 100%. So it can be concluded that the learning objectives to be achieved which have been programmed before have "Very Good".
Survey Kualitas Pembelajaran di Masa Study From Home
Authors: Sidabutar Ropinus
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang timbul saat ini sehingga diberlakukannya sistem belajar dari rumah secara online. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan mengungkapkan pendapat mahasiswa mengenai kualitas pembelajaran di masa Study From Home. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UHN sebanyak 72 responden. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas pembelajaran selama mahasiswa melakukan sistem study from home. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) sistem belajar ini dipandang baik oleh responden (mahasiswa) dan dilengkapi fasilitas yang mendukung proses pembelajaran  di masa study from home; (2) selama study from home, responden (mahasiswa) berusaha untuk belajar dan memahami setiap materi dengan media yang tersedia; serta (3) tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa banyaknya mahasiswa yang melakukan kerja sama dalam mengerjakan tugas.
MICROSOFT TEAMS FOR EDUCATION SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR
Authors: Situmorang Adi S
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persentasi pencapaian minat belajar mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika FKIP UHN yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran Microsoft Teams for Education sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif untuk jarak jauh (online). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Kesimpulkan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Secara keseluruhan bahwa minat belajar mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunanakan Microsoft Teams for Education berada dalam kategori “Sangat Baik” karena 94 orang dari 110 orang atau sekita 85,46% mahasiswa telah mencapai nilai tinggi (³75). 2) Presentase peningkatan pencapaian minat belajar mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran model pencapaian konsep untuk masing masing-indikator adalah 49,22%, 49,48%, 49,48%, dan 52,34 (semua kategori sangat baik). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemmbelajaran menggunakan Microsoft Teams for Education sangat baik digunakan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik.
Dampak Covid 19 dalam Mengubah Cara Mendidik Generasi Mendatang : Studi Kasus
Authors: Sihombing Dame Ifa
Published: May 2022

Dalam hitungan bulan  virus corona (COVID-19) telah mengubah cara siswa di didik di seluruh dunia. Perubahan itu memberi kita gambaran sekilas tentang bagaimana pendidikan bisa berubah menjadi lebih baik atau lebih buruk  dalam jangka panjang. Keputusan dalam mengurangi resiko penyebaran virus  telah membawa jutaan siswa ke dalam situasi 'home-schooling' sementara.Perubahan ini menyebabkan tingkat ketidaknyamanan, tetapi juga mendorong contoh baru inovasi pendidikan. Meskipun masih terlalu dini untuk menilai bagaimana reaksi terhadap COVID-19 akan memengaruhi sistem pendidikan di seluruh dunia, ada tanda-tanda yang menunjukkan bahwa hal itu dapat berdampak jangka panjang pada lintasan inovasi pembelajaran dan digitalisasi. Penyebaran COVID-19 yang cepat telah menunjukkan pentingnya membangun ketahanan untuk menghadapi berbagai ancaman salah satu nya adalah perubahan teknologi yang cepat. Pandemi juga merupakan kesempatan untuk mengingatkan diri kita sendiri tentang keterampilan yang dibutuhkan siswa di dunia yang tidak dapat diprediksi ini seperti pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan informasi, pemecahan masalah secara kreatif, dan yang terpenting, kemampuan beradaptasi. Untuk memastikan keterampilan tersebut tetap menjadi prioritas bagi semua siswa, ketahanan harus dibangun ke dalam sistem pendidikan.
Broniąc Kolskiego
Authors: Korczarowska Natasza
Published: May 2022

Grażyna Stachówna, uznana autorka wielu książek i artykułów na temat kina, opublikowała pracę Jańcioland i okolice. Filmowe światy Jana Jakuba Kolskiego, będącą pierwszą monografią w całości poświęconą filmom fabularnym tego reżysera. Badaczka analizuje jego twórczość w kontekście autorstwa filmowego (w modernistycznym sensie tego pojęcia) i mitobiografii (fundamentalnego związku pomiędzy dziełem sztuki a biografią artysty) oraz podkreśla wyjątkową pozycję Kolskiego w polskim kinie posttransformacyjnym.
Aktorka jest od grania
Authors: Kurz Iwona
Published: May 2022

Na fali ruchu #metoo na planie filmowym (oraz w debacie publicznej) pojawił się nowy zawód: koordynatorka intymności. Jej zadaniem jest zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa i komfortu pracy aktorkom oraz aktorom uczestniczącym w scenach intymnych wymagających nagości lub symulowania seksu. Koordynacja (lub mediacja) oznacza również, że wysiłki te są podejmowane z myślą o artystycznych celach twórców filmu. Dyskusja na temat koordynacji intymności w filmie budzi dużo nadziei, ale też wiele wątpliwości i kontrowersji. Sygnalizują one zmiany dokonujące się w przemyśle filmowym, ujawniają długie życie pewnych przekonań i uprzedzeń, dotyczących zarówno seksualności oraz jej reprezentacji, jak i rozumienia sztuki filmowej. Autorka wskazuje niektóre z nich, dotyczące statusu aktorki i jej ciała, istoty aktorstwa oraz procesualnego i zespołowego charakteru pracy na planie. (Materiał nierecenzowany).
PUBLIC INFORMATION POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTER STRUCTURES IN THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sergey Grivko Sergey Grivko
Published: May 2022

The peculiarities of public administration of the organizational process of the system for ensuring the development of cluster structures in the economy have been determined. The tasks of the public policy in the system of information support for the development of an innovation cluster and the use of corresponding information potential and intellectual capital have been identified. The problems and possible socio-economic conflicts in the system of implementation of the public policy on ensuring the development of the innovation cluster have been systematized. The conceptual approach to the process content of the public policy on information support for innovation clusters of the economy has been presented. The algorithm for implementing the public policy on information support for the development of innovation clusters has been proposed. The structure of the mechanism of public administration on the use of information resources for the development of innovation clusters in the economy of Ukraine has been proposed. It has been stated that the development and implementation of the public information policy for the development of clusters are based on the conceptual principles of their functioning, goals, and objectives, which are focused on the direct formation and implementation of the information potential of clustering participants.
Keywords: public policy, information support, development, innovation clusters, mechanism, economy, public administration, clustering, development.
Mean value theorems for polyharmonic functions
Authors: Trofymenko Olga , Perevierzieva Yuliia
Published: May 2022

The problem of characterization of polyharmonic functions by mean value expressions is analyzed. A sufficient condition for the biharmonic function is formulated and proved in the paper.
Mean value theorems and their operators have various applications in function theory (approximation of functions, description of functional spaces) and in the qualitative theory of linear differential equations with partial derivatives (boundary properties, elimination of features, differential properties of solutions, etc.).
The main properties of polyharmonic functions, in particular, properties with mean value are investigated in the work. The results of L. Salcman and V. Volchkov, which generalize the classical mean value theorems, are analyzed. These results also reveal deep connections between complex analysis, the theory of linear differential equations with partial derivatives, harmonic analysis, integral geometry and the theory of special functions. The new directions of research in the theory of polyharmonic functions, differential equations, as well as in computational mathematics are established with the mean value theorems (algorithms "walk on spheres"\ , application of the Monte Carlo method).
Particular attention is paid to the case of biharmonic functions. It is found that when performing the equality with the mean value on the circle from the set on the complex plane, the function of class $C^2$ on the specified set satisfies the Laplace equation of the second order, i.e. the function is polyharmonic of the second order. By using a smooth function with a compact support, the required function is obtained as a weak solution of the corresponding Laplace equation. In the future, this result can be used to establish a sufficient condition of biharmonicity of a twice continuously differentiated function on a plane that satisfies the above-mentioned relation only for a pair of positive values of $r_1$, $r_2$. Thus, it is possible to formulate a new theorem on two radii.
Removable isolated singularities for anisotropic of anisotropic evolution p-Laplacian equation
Authors: Kudrych Yuliia , Savchenko Mariia
Published: May 2022

In this paper we study nonnegative weak solutions of a quasilinear parabolic equations in a divergent form, one of the model cases of which is anisotropic evolution p-Laplacian equation. New pointwise estimates near an isolated singularity and sufficient condition of the removability of isolated singularity were obtained.
Evolution of rotations of a spheroid with cavity containing a viscous fluid in a resistive medium
Authors: Leshchenko Dmytro , Kozachenko Tetiana
Published: May 2022

The problems of the dynamics of rigid bodies with the fluid containing cavities are classical problems of mechanics. The interest to the problems of rotations of rigid bodies with the fluid-containing cavities increased with the development of the rocket and space technology. There is a necessity to study the problems of the dynamics of bodies with cavities containing a viscous fluid, to calculate the motion of spacecraft about the its center of mass, as well as their orientation and stabilization. The torques of forces of viscous fluid in cavity, acting on the body, are often relatively small and can be considered as perturbations. It is natural to use the methods of small parameter to analyze the dynamics of rigid body under the action of applied torques. The method applied in this paper is the Krylov--Bogoliubov asymptotic averaging method. The paper develops on approximate solution by means of averaging method to the system of Euler's equations with additional perturbation terms for a spheroid filled with a viscous fluid in a resistive medium. The numerical integration of the averaged system of equations is conducted for the body motion. The graphical presentations of the solutions are represented and discussed. The main objective of this paper is to extend the previous results for the problem of motion about a center of mass of a spheroid with a cavity filled with a fluid of high viscosity (in the absence of resistive medium). Evolution of perturbed Euler--Poinsot motion under the influence of small internal and external torques is studied. We present new qualitative and quantitative results of investigations of motion in a resistive medium of a nearly dynamically spherical rigid body with a cavity containing viscous fluid with small Reynolds number. We received the system of motion equations in standard form, which refined in square approximation by small parameter. The averaging method was applied to the nonlinear system equation of rotational motion. In this paper we present the input equations of motion, conduct an averaging procedure and receive the averaged equations which, being simpler than the original ones, describe the motion over the large time interval. We establish qualitative and quantitative properties of motion and provide a description of the evolution of the body motion. Results summed up in this paper make it possible to analyze motions of artificial satellites and celestial bodies under the action of small perturbation torques.
On the Carathéodory metric of universal Teichmüller space
Authors: Krushkal Samuel
Published: May 2022

In contrast to finite dimensional Teichmuller spaces, all non-expanding invariant metrics on the universal Teichmuller space coincide. This important fact found various applications. We give its new, simplified proof based on some deep features of the Grunsky operator, which intrinsically relate to the universal Teichmuller space. This approach also yields a quantitative answer to Ahlfors' question.
A Study on Hesitancy among Information Technology Employees to Resume Work from Office Post COVID-19 Lockdowns
Authors: Somashekar Dr M P , Bharateeya Pruthvi
Published: May 2022

There is a belief that there is a latent hesitancy to return to work from office among Information Technology and Information Technology Enabled Service employees who are used to working from home since the beginning of COVID-19 Lockdowns. There is a dearth of credible research on the hesitancy to return to work from office. Keeping this in mind, this study has been conducted to analyze the facts that why there is a latent hesitancy among Information Technology and Information Technology Enabled Services employees. Study surveyed about stress on employees about to return to work from office, their major concern areas, and safety measures expected by employees to be implemented by the employers. A well designed online questionnaire was rolled out to 51 Information Technology and Information Technology Enabled Services employees of different IT companies of Bangalore city currently working from their homes. Data analyzed using Pareto Analysis, Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation. Results clearly show that, presumed latent hesitancy does exist among majority of employees. Working with masks on for longer period of time and risk of infection are two major concerns among employees to return to work from office.
Kapsayıcı Eğitimin Psikolojisi: Güncel Eğilimler, Güncellenen Uygulamalar
Authors: Sakız Halis
Published: May 2022

Kapsayıcı eğitim modelinin kuramsal eğilimlerinin, ilkelerinin, uygulamalarının ve kazanımlarının güçlü altyapısı, bu modelin dünya genelinde benimsenmesine ve “bazı bireylerin eğitim sistemlerine dahil edilmesi” anlayışından, “tüm bireylerin nitelikli eğitimden faydalanabilmesi için okulların hizmet kapasitesinin güçlendirilmesi” gerekliliğine yönelik bir inancın gelişmesine yol açmıştır. Tüm öğrenim ve öğretim süreçlerinde ve modellerinde olduğu gibi, kapsayıcı eğitimin kuramsal temelleri, stratejileri ve pratikleri de psikolojik süreçleri doğrudan içermekte, bu süreçlerden faydalanmakta ve bu süreçleri etkilemektedir. Psikolojik süreçlerin kapsayıcı eğitim bağlamında sistematik ve organize bir şekilde değerlendirildiği çalışmalara duyulan ihtiyaçtan yola çıkılarak yapılan bu çalışmada, kapsayıcı eğitimin psikolojisinin öğrenme psikolojisi, gelişim psikolojisi ve sosyal psikoloji gibi farklı alanlarıyla ilişkisi kurulmaktadır. Bu içerik anlatılırken ilk olarak kapsayıcı eğitim modeline ilişkin bilgi verilmekte, takip eden başlıklarda kapsayıcı eğitimin duygusal boyutu, kapsayıcı pedagoji ve öğrenme arasındaki ilişki, kapsayıcı eğitimde işbirlikli öğrenmenin yeri ve önemi, kapsayıcı eğitimde psikolojik danışmanlık ve rehberlik ve kapsayıcı eğitimde tanılamaya ilişkin bir içerik sunulmaktadır.
Kitap İncelemesi: Tek Denekli Araştırma Yöntemleri: Özel Eğitim ve Davranış Bilimlerinde Uygulamalar
Authors: Şahin Volkan
Published: May 2022

Tek denekli araştırma yöntemleri, bir araştırma yöntemi olarak ortaya atıldığı günden bugüne farklı alanlardaki araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmiş ve pek çok uygulamalı araştırmada bilimsel yöntem olarak kullanılmıştır. Tek denekli araştırma yöntemlerine olan bu ilgi, diğer araştırma yöntemlerinin sınırlılıklarını ortadan kaldırması, güçlü deneysel kontrol ile değişkenler arasındaki işlevsel ilişkiyi gözlenebilir ve ölçülebilir şekilde ortaya koyması ve bu araştırmalar sayesinde uygulamaların kanıta-dayalı olarak sunulmasındaki etkisi nedeniyle artarak devam etmektedir. Üzerine yazılan ilk kitaptan bu yana geçen 60 yıllık sürede, farklı tasarımları ile bilimsel araştırmalar yürütülmüş, araştırmaların yürütülmesine rehberlik edecek farklı alanlara özgü yeni kitaplar yazılmış, yazılanlar ise zamanın gerekliliklerine göre güncellenmeye devam etmiştir. Bu çalışmada da özel eğitim ve davranış bilimleri alanlarında çalışan uzmanlara yönelik yazılmış “Single Case Research Methodology: Applications in Special Education and Behavioral Sciences” kitabının, üçüncü basımı incelenmiştir. On dört bölüm ve 437 sayfadan oluşan kitapta; okuyucu için tek denekli araştırmalar konusunda temel düzeyden ileri düzeye bilgiler, uygulama kılavuzları, örnek araştırmalar, örnek uygulama basamakları ve uygulamalı çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Kitap, tek denekli araştırma yürütmek isteyen ve konu hakkında farklı kaynaklara gereksinim duyan araştırmacılara, araştırmacıların yetiştirilmesinde rol alan öğretim elemanlarına kaynak olarak önerilebilir.
Optimization of Conditions for Preparation of Ginger Essential Oil Microcapsules by Acid-Modified Palygorskite-Stabilized Pickering Emulsion Templating Methodology
Authors: Deng Yu , Xu Na , Liu Xiaogeng , Xue Mei , Lei Hong
Published: May 2022

Using the acid-modified palygorskite-stabilized oil-in-water Pickering emulsion templating methodology, microencapsulation of ginger essential oil was prepared exploiting pectin and chitosan hydrochloride. To improve efficiency of microencapsulation, the process of preparation was optimized by response surface methodology and a three-level and three-variable Box–Behnken design. Results showed that optimal preparation of Pickering emulsion was observed at acid-modified palygorskite concentration of 1.0%, oil phase volume fraction of 10%, and an aqueous phase pH of 7.5. The optimal preparation process of ginger essential oil microcapsules was as follows: water-bath temperature 55°C, water-bath time 3 h, ratio of core to wall 1:2, stirring speed 600 rpm, and inlet air temperature 180°C. The encapsulation efficiencies of ginger essential oil microcapsules prepared under such conditions were 94.064% ± 0.133%.
”Vähän pitää tietää kaikesta”: Aluekehittäjien moninaiset roolit ja kompetenssit
Authors: Parkkinen Jonne , Kolehmainen Jari
Published: May 2022

Aluekehittäminen tarjoaa kiinnostavan kontekstin asiantuntijatyön kompetenssien tarkastelemiselle. Työelämän kehitykseen liittyvien ilmiöiden lisäksi tehtäväkentän laajuus ja moniulotteisuus asettavat erityisiä vaatimuksia aluekehittäjän osaamiselle. Artikkelissa muodostamme kuvan aluekehittämistyön kompetensseista työelämän tutkimuksen ja johtajuustutkimuksen näkökulmista vastaamalla kysymykseen: millaista osaamista edellytetään verkostomaisesti jäsentyvässä toimintaympäristössä toimivalta aluekehittäjältä? Keräsimme artikkelin aineiston Etelä-Pohjanmaalla kuudella ryhmähaastattelulla ja analysoimme sen teoriasidonnaisen sisällönanalyysin keinoin. Tulosten perusteella aluekehittäjistä piirtyy kuva moniosaajina, joiden osaamisen ytimen muodostaa alueen kokonaiskuvan ja strategisten aikomusten ymmärtäminen. Muilta osin kompetenssitarpeet vaihtelevat sen mukaan, missä tunnistetuista neljästä roolista aluekehittäjä kulloinkin toimii. Tutkimuksen keskeinen kontribuutio tuo tietoa aluekehittäjien kompetenssitarpeista nimenomaan verkostomaisessa toimintaympäristössä.
Estudio de los esquemas construidos de razón y proporción por estudiantes preuniversitarios
Authors: Ruiz Ledesma Elena Fabiola
Published: May 2022

La acción cognitiva que realiza el estudiante al hacer uso de conceptos matemáticos en contextos distintos al aprendido implica la reconstrucción de ellos. Esta acción representa una dificultad importante que enfrentan los estudiantes. Se trabajaron los conceptos de razón y proporción, mediante una secuencia de enseñanza, con una muestra de 35 estudiantes de primer semestre de bachillerato en la Ciudad de México, lo que permitió observar la reconstrucción de sus esquemas, apoyados en el marco teórico de la Abstracción Reflexiva propuesta por Piaget. Los estudiantes lograron argumentar las estrategias de solución empleadas en la resolución de problemas, lo que dio como resultado la modificación de sus acciones.
Modelos de gestión en organizaciones para la transformación sociocultural
Authors: Sánchez-Bayón Antonio , García Magariño Sergio
Published: May 2022

Estudio comparado de modelos de gestión en organizaciones holocráticas orientadas a la transformación socio-cultural. Se han buscado dos organizaciones del mismo sector (industria del conocimiento), pero en regiones distintas (América y Europa), para comprobar sus similitudes y diferencias operativas y nivel de resultados.
Global prevalence of mild cognitive impairment among older adults living in nursing homes: a meta-analysis and systematic review of epidemiological surveys
Authors:   University of Macau, Chen Pan , Cai Hong , Xiang Yu-Tao
Published: May 2022

Review question / Objective: To explore the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment among older adults living in nursing homes. among older adults living in nursing homes. Eligibility criteria: The inclusion criteria were defined based on the PICOS acronym: Participants (P): Older adults living in nursing homes and were screened for mild cognitive impairment (MCI); Intervention (I): not applicable; Comparison (C): not applicable; Outcome (O): prevalence of MCI or the data can calculate the prevalence of MCI; Study design (S): cohort studies with reporting baseline data, case-control, cross-sectional, and studies with accessible data published in a peer-reviewed journal. Exclusion criteria included samples from mixed resources (e.g. nursing homes and communities), reviews, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, case studies, or commentaries were excluded. When the samples in more than one published paper from the same dataset, only the one with the largest sample was included.
Art therapy as a complementary therapy for schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials following the PRISMA guidelines
Authors:   Macau University of Science and Technology, Luo Xuexing , Zhang Zheyu , Wang Jue , Wu Qibiao , Huang Guanghui
Published: May 2022

Review question / Objective: How are the effects of art therapy on schizophrenia? Condition being studied: Schizophrenia is a chronic and severely disabling mental disorder that is associated with impairments in cognitive, emotional and psychosocial functioning affecting the prospect of recovery. (Jablensky, 2010; Leucht, 2014). Information sources: A comprehensive literature search will be carried out by two independent researchers (XX Luo and J Wang). Published studies will be retrieved in common databases including PubMed, Web of Science, ClinicalTrials.gov, Cochrane Library, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), Wanfang Databases, the Chinese Scientific Journal Database, the Chinese Science Citation Database, and the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database from inception to May 30, 2022. In addition, we will search and evaluate the relevant systematic reviews and meta-analyses to select the potential studies from their references. No trial is excluded due to publication status or language.
The figure of the monarch in the political philosophy of Dante Alighieri
Authors: Zhulev V.V.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the figure of the monarch presented in Dante's “De Monarchia”. The study of Dante's political project will provide us with an opportunity to see the shifts in intellectual environment of the late Middle Ages through the evolution or perhaps return from the theocratic model to the earlier pre-Christial concept of the ruler. The study of Dante's political lexicon will demonstrate the revival of the original meanings starting to challenge and shift the consensus of the political philisophy at the time.
Polemic and polemos
Authors: Neretina Svetlana
Published: May 2022

The article, with reference to a selection of materials devoted to the theme of "war" and published in issue 18 in the journal "Vox" for 2015, re-emphasizes the need, no matter how tragic for thought and being, to end the very state of war as "father of all" (Heraclitus). The author emphasizes that human speech is permeated with struggle, which still connects the new and the old states of the world. The point is not in its content, not in the dialogues, oppositions and contradictions expressed in the text. The very organization of speech, its phonetics shows how, in poetry and prose, sounds push apart, merge, even interfere with each other, weakening each other, allowing the pronunciation of the superfluous or not giving the opportunity to pronounce what seems superfluous. However, the mind, memory and reason inherent in man act in different directions, suggest different solutions, expressed primarily and most sharply through feelings. Now, one of them is important for the preservation of the genus sapiens: the emphasis on the anti-militarist concept, since the war has become total, and the consciousness is militaristic. The world has become a war, and concepts have acquired the character of shape-shifting. War has now become an existential problem, the ultimate expression of the existentials of care, fear, abandonment, displacing civilizational and cultural attitudes, putting a person not even before questioning himself, but about the possibility of belonging to the genus sapiens. The point of reconfiguring thinking is to ban war as a state of peace, which will make the 21st century meaningful. For today, any local conflict in fact means an invasion of the world order.
An instant before the world is born or How to survive in the realm of shadows
Authors: Sukhno Alexey , Gulin Viacheslav
Published: May 2022

The article is related to the revealing of the intent of Hegel’s “Science of Logic”. As authors take it, there is an attempt to imagine the fundamental level of reasoning, where there is no opposition between cognition and its object. In this dimension there is no need to substantiate compatibility between them — it is a level of primary foundation of knowledge. Consequently, any knowledge at this level may be characterized as “Ultimate”. That being said, place of such knowledge is not taken by several specific statements, but by the certain way of organizing those “mental definitions” that are already used by common human sense. To organize these definitions, to arrange them into consistently deployed sequence of logical notions, there is need to abort the search for the primary foundation for knowledge inherent in philosophy from its very origins. This attempt was reflected in Kant's theory of knowledge, where the problem of the reliability of knowledge was solved due to self-limitation in the process of cognition — it was necessary to stop before a certain line, beyond which thought leaves “the limits of possible experience” and falls into the area of insoluble contradictions (antinomies). Hegel's Logic, which, according to the authors, is in a kind of “symbiosis” with the Kantian program, consists in considering these insoluble contradictions precisely as a “symptom” of achieving the primary foundation of knowledge. It is in the collision with an insoluble contradiction that the definitions are organized in the necessary logical sequence, and that fundamental level is reached where there is no opposition between cognition and its object.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP LANSIA TERHADAP HIPERTENSI DI DESA TOUNELET LANGOWAN
Authors: Pitoy Frendy Fernando , Padaunan Ellen , Kaligis Stefany Prisilia
Published: May 2022

Abstrak

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit nomor satu yang sering diderita oleh lansia. Besarnya masalah komplikasi yang ditimbulkan oleh hipertensi terjadi karena kurangnya kesadaran dan kepatuhan dalam pengobatan hipertensi. Ketidakpatuhan dapat terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan seseorang terhadap pentingnya pengobatan akan hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap lansia terhadap hipertensi di desa Tounelet Langowan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu descriptive correlation dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Partisipan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 orang dengan menggunakan convenient sampling technique.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hasil yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap lansia terhadap hipertensi dengan nilai p value = 0,066 > α= 0,05.  Hasil juga menunjukan bahwa dari 70 partisipan yang diteliti, yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 1 orang (1,42%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 59 orang (84,28%) dan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 10 orang (14,28%). Untuk nilai sikap, tidak ditemukan partisipan yang memiliki sikap kurang baik, 45 orang (64,28%) memiliki sikap yang cukup, dan 25 orang (35,71%) dan sikap baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan lansia terhadap hipertensi tidak memiliki hubungan dengan sikap lansia dalam penaganan hipertensi. Direkomendasikan bagi lansia di desa Tounelet Langowan untuk lebih meningkatkan sikap dalam menangani kasus hipertensi dengan memaksimalkan pusat layanan kesehatan yang ada. Selain itu juga, peneliti merekomendasikan bagi pemerintah setempat agar dapat lebih mengerahkan tenaga kesehatan dan layanan kesehatan yang ada untuk mendukung proses layanan pada lansia yang memiliki masalah hipertensi.

 

Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Lansia, Pengetahuan, Sikap
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAGERAT KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Pitoy Frendy Fernando , Padaunan Ellen , Herang Cristoforus Stary
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Tuberculosis disease or TB Pulmonary is a contagious infection that requires regular and long-term treatment. Maximum treatment can be obtained with proper adherence to medication for patients with the disease. The role of family support is important in achieving the maximum treatment by patients so that the patients remain obedient in the treatment. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence in TB Pulmonary patients in the work area of Sagerat Health Center, Bitung City. The research method used was a descriptive correlation with a consecutive sampling technique which was conducted from February to March 2021 with a total of 30 participants. The results showed that most of the participants, which is 82% were in the category of obedient in taking the medication and 64% had good family support in the treatment. Furthermore, the results showed that there was no significant relationship between family support and medication adherence in TB Pulmonary patients in the work area of Sagerat Public Health Center, Bitung City with a p value of 0.363. It is recommended for the patients with TB Pulmonary in the work area of Sagerat Health Center who are still not compliant with treatment to pay more attention to the importance of doing the right treatment according to the direction of the local health service.

 

Keywords: Tuberculosis, Family Support, Medication Adherence

 

Abstrak

Penyakit Tuberculosis atau yang sering disebut TB Paru adalah infeksi menular yang membutuhkan pengobatan yang rutin dan cukup lama. Untuk mendapatkan pengobatan yang maksimal, dibutuhkan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi obat yang baik dari penderita penyakit. Peran dukungan keluarga merupakan hal penting dalam mencapai maksimalnya pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh penderita agar tetap patuh dalam pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di wilaya kerja Puskesmas Sagerat, kota Bitung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan descriptive correlation dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu consecutive sampling yang dilakukan pada bulan februari sampai maret 2021 dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar partisipan yaitu 82% berada pada kategori patuh minum obat dan 64% memiliki dukungan keluarga yang baik dalam pengobatan.  Lebih lanjut, hasil menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sagerat, kota Bitung dengan nilai p= 0.363. Direkomendasikan kepada penderita TB Paru di wilaya kerja Puskesmas Sagerat yang masih tidak patuh dalam pengobatan untuk lebih memperhatikan pentingnya melakukan pengobatan yang benar sesuai arahan layanan kesehatan setempat.

 

Kata kunci : Tuberkulosis, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Minum Obat
PENGARUH KOGNITIF DAN PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA PADA PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Manoppo Arlien Jeannete
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT

 Good learning achievement is highly desired by students in their lectures, cognitive and income of students' parents have a role in their achievement. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of cognitive and parental income on learning achievement. Analytical observational method with cross-sectional approach was chosen in this study with 296 respondents through consecutive sampling technique. The findings of this study are that most of the students' cognitive abilities are good 159 (53.7%), the income of parents of students is in the good category 186 (62.8%), and the learning achievement shown by students is very good 147 (49.6 ). Simultaneously and partially, students' parents' cognitive and income had a significant effect (p<0.05) on academic achievement. Cognitive odds ratio value is 4.853 and parents' income is 1.678 so that the contribution of cognitive influence to learning achievement is greater than parents' income. The addition of other independent variables needs to be done to get maximum learning achievement because the influence given by the independent variable on the logistic regression model that is formed is only 19.8%.

 KEYWORDS: cognitive, learning achievement, parental income

 

 

ABSTRAK

 Prestasi belajar yang baik sangat diinginkan mahasiswa dalam perkuliahannya, kognitif dan pendapatan orang tua mahasiswa memiliki peran dalam pencapaiannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kognitif dan pendapatan orang tua pada prestasi belajar. Metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dipilih dalam penelitian ini dengan 296 responden melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Temuan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar kognitif mahasiswa adalah baik 159 (53,7%), pendapatan orang tua mahasiswa dalam kategori baik 186 (62,8%), serta prestasi belajar yang ditunjukkan oleh mahasiswa adalah sangat baik 147 (49,6). Secara simultan dan parsial, kognitif dan pendapatan orang tua mahasiswa mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan (p<0.05) terhadap prestasi akademik. Nilai odds ratio kognitif adalah 4,853 dan pendapatan orang tua adalah 1,678 sehingga kontribusi pengaruh kognitif terhadap prestasi belajar lebih besar dibandingkan pendapatan orang tua. Penambahan variabel independen lainnya perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan prestasi belajar yang maksimal karena pengaruh yang diberikan variabel independen pada model regresi logistik yang terbentuk hanya 19,8%.

 Kata kunci: kognitif, pendapatan orang tua, prestasi belajar
POSISI DUDUK DAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA KARYAWAN KANTOR
Authors: Purnawinadi I Gede , Sitanggang Yohanes Binor
Published: May 2022

Low back pain is a symptom in the form of pain in the lumbosacral area (lower back) caused by various reasons, one of which is a sitting position, where the body weight rests on the buttocks by touching a horizontal object. A good sitting position if the back is straight, the head is not bent and the position of the thighs is parallel to the floor. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sitting position and low back pain in employees. This research method uses descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was calculated using the slovin formula as many as 52 respondents. The results of the study: the majority of employees (96.1%) are in a sitting position with a moderate to high level of risk. Then the most low back pain was in mild pain 46.2% (24 respondents). There is no significant relationship with the value 0.345 (p value > 0.05). The sitting position of employees has the largest percentage category, which is moderate risk and the largest low back pain is mild pain. It is expected that employees will pay attention to their sitting position while working and can rest or stretch their muscles between work hours in order to get optimal work results.

Keywords: employees, low back pain, sitting position.

 

Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan suatu gejala berupa rasa nyeri di daerah lumbosakral (punggung bawah) yang ditimbulkan oleh berbagai sebab, salah satunya adalah posisi duduk, dimana berat badan bertumpu pada bokong dengan bersentuhan pada suatu benda yang horizontal. Posisi duduk yang baik apabila punggung tegak lurus, kepala tidak menunduk dan posisi paha sejajar dengan lantai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara posisi duduk dengan nyeri punggung bawah pada karyawan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin sebanyak 52 responden. Hasil penelitian: mayoritas karyawan (96,1%) berada pada posisi duduk dengan tingkat resiko sedang hingga tinggi. Kemudian nyeri punggung bawah terbanyak berada pada nyeri ringan 46,2% (24 responden). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai 0,345 (p value > 0,05). Posisi duduk karyawan memiliki kategori persentase terbesar ialah risiko sedang dan nyeri punggung bawah terbesar ialah nyeri ringan. Diharapkan karyawan untuk tetap memperhatikan posisi duduk pada saat berkerja dan dapat istirahat atau peregangan otot disela waktu kerja agar mendapat hasil pekerjaan yang optimal.

Kata Kunci: karyawan, nyeri punggung bawah, posisi duduk.
THE ANXIETY LEVELS OF RENAL UNIT STAFF BANDUNG ADVENTIST HOSPITAL DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Simatupang Happy Rosalina
Published: May 2022

Tenaga Kesehatan, termasuk yang bekerja di Renal Unit rentan untuk tertular Covid-19. Kerentantan tersebut dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di Renal Unit dan hubungannya dengan data demografi.

Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif  kuantitative. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 28 orang  yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Tingkat kecemasan di ukur dengan menggunakan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 10,7% tenaga kesehatan yang mengalami kecemasan dengan rentang cemas sedang hingga sangat berat. 89,3% tidak mengalami kecemasan. Hasil uji t-test independent didapati ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari tingkat stress kedua kelompok (0.04 < 0,05. Kecemasan tidak berhubungan dengan data demongrafi: jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan dan lama bekerja (a >0,05).Healthcare workers, including those working in the renal unit are vulnerable to contracting Covid-19. These vulnerabilities can cause anxiety. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of anxiety experienced by healthcare workers working in the renal unit and its relationship to demographic data. The method used is quantitative descriptive. The research sample amounted to 28 people who were selected using the total sampling technique. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale ( HARS). The result showed that 10.7 percent of healthcare workers experienced anxiety with a range of moderate to very severe anxiety, 89.3 percent did not experience anxiety. The result of the independent t-test found that there was a significant difference between the stress levels of the two group’s 0.04 0.06 - 0.14, a > 0.05 ).
ACADEMIC STRESS WITH SUICIDE BEHAVIOR IN COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Mandias Reagen Jimmy
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Perilaku bunuh diri merupakan tindakan yang merugikan diri sendiri dan biasanya terjadi pada individu yang memiliki masalah mental serta tidak sangup menghadapi persoalan hidup. Salah satu aspek yang memicu seseorang untuk berperilaku bunuh diri adalah stres akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stres akademik dengan perilaku bunuh diri pada mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Klabat yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan uji statistik spearman rank. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 119 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 119 responden didapati, 63.9% mahasiswa tidak memiliki perilaku bunuh diri dan 36.1% mahasiswa memiliki perilaku bunuh diri. Namun 75.6% mahasiswa mengalami stres akademik berat, diikuti 16.8% yang mengalami stres sedang, dan terdapat 7.6% yang memiliki stres sangat berat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p value 0,000<0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasinya r= 0,412. Kesimpulan, ada hubungan yang sedang dan signifikan dengan arah positif stres akademik dengan perilaku bunuh diri pada mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Klabat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapakn dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk pihak Fakultas maupun Universitas agar dapat memahami stress akademik yang dialami mahasiswa agar perilaku bunuh diri dapat dihindari.
Agriculture based on Internet of Things and Deep Learning
Authors: Abdulla Marwa , Marhoon Ali
Published: May 2022

In smart cities, health care, industrial production, and many other fields, the Internet of Things (IoT) have had significant success. Protected agriculture has numerous IoT applications, a highly effective style of modern agriculture development that uses artificial ways to manipulate climatic parameters such as temperature to create ideal circumstances for the growth of animals and plants. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is a deep learning approach that has made significant progress in image processing. From 2016 to the present, various applications for the automatic diagnosis of agricultural diseases, identifying plant pests, predicting the number of crops, etc., have been developed. This paper involves a presentation of the Internet of Things system in agriculture and its deep learning applications. It summarizes the most essential sensors used and methods of communication between them, in addition to the most important deep learning algorithms devoted to intelligent agriculture.
The Effect on The Volume and Semi Axes of a Conducting Spheroid Due to The Scaling on Its First Order Polarization Tensor
Authors: Syafina Ahmad  , Nurhazirah Mohamad Yunos  , Taufiq Khairi Ahmad Khairuddin  , Mukhiddin Muminov  , Suzarina Ahmed Sukri
Published: May 2022

In order to enhance identification of objects in electrical imaging or metal detection, the polarization tensor is used to characterize the perturbation in electric or electromagnetic field due to the presence of the conducting objects. This is similar as describing the uniform fluid flow that is disturbed after a solid is immersed in the fluid during the study of fluid mechanics. Moreover, in some applications, it is beneficial to determine a spheroid based on the first order polarization tensor in order to understand what is actually represented by the tensor. The spheroid could share similar physical properties with the actual object represented by the polarization tensor. The purpose of this paper is to present how scaling on the matrix for the first order polarization tensor will affect the original spheroid represented by that first order polarization tensor. In the beginning, we revise the mathematical property regarding how scaling the semi axes of a conducting spheroid has an effect to its first order polarization tensor. After that, we give theoretical results with proofs on how scaling the matrix for the first order polarization tensor affects the volume and semi axes of the spheroid. Following that, some numerical examples are provided to further justify the theory. Here, different scalar factors will be used on the given first order polarization tensor before the new volume and semi axes of the spheroid are computed. In addition, we also investigate how the size of the scale on the first order polarization tensor influence the accuracy of computing the related volume and semi axes. In this case, it is found that a large error could occur to the volume and the semi axes when finding them by solving the first order PT with that has being scaled by a very large scaling factor or a too small scaling factor. A suggestion is then given on how to reduce the errors.
Rotor Power Optimization of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine from Variations in Airfoil Shape, Angle of Attack, and Wind Speed
Authors: Kriswanto  , Fajar Romadlon  , Dony Hidayat Al-Janan  , Widya Aryadi  , Rizqi Fitri Naryanto  , Samsudin Anis  , Imam Sukoco  , Jamari
Published: May 2022

This paper presents rotor power optimization of the Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine of various parameters such as airfoil, angle of attack, and wind speed. Simulation of HAWT rotor power uses Blade Element Momentum (BEM). Furthermore, optimization using the Taguchi method with L16(43) orthogonal array. The parameters used in this study were: airfoil NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics) 4412, NACA 2412, NACA 4412-NACA 2412, NACA 4412mod-NACA 2412mod; angle of attack 3˚, 4˚, 5˚, 6˚; and wind speed of 5, 6, 7, 8 (m/s). The simulation uses the general parameter at 1 MW HAWT. Several types of NACA airfoil, angle of attack, and wind speed were simulated, then optimized to obtain optimal parameters for the HAWT output power. The results of this study found the most optimal rotor power, namely the condition of the NACA 4412mod-NACA 2412mod airfoil, 3˚ angle of attack, and 8m/s wind speed. Wind speed is the most significant influence factor based on ANOVA analysis ranked 1st based on S/N ratio analysis, 2nd rank is an airfoil, and 3rd rank is the angle of attack. The higher the wind speed, the greater the rotor power generated.