bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Pesticide Exposure on Women Farmers of Reproductive Age on Growth and Development Disorders of Children Born: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Fitria Friska Eka , Syah Nur Afrainin , Jamsari Jamsari , Lestari Yuniar
Published: September 2023

The large number of children suffering from ADHD and autism today is a result of the increasing use of pesticides in agriculture. This applies to women farmers of childbearing age who work in agricultural settings or women whose work is related to the use of pesticides. Pesticides are a mixture of several chemicals used to control pests and protect plants. With the use of pesticides, yields obtained increased significantly. This study aims to examine the effect of exposure to pesticides on female farmers of childbearing age on growth and development disorders of children born. The review was conducted according to state-of-the-art methods using selected reporting item guidelines for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). We reviewed the literature from several publications and analyzed the effect of exposure to pesticides on female farmers of childbearing age on developmental disorders of the children they were born with. The results of this study are the effect of exposure to pesticides on female farmers of childbearing age on birth defects. The use of pesticides causes pesticide poisoning. Accumulation of pesticides at a certain threshold has a negative impact on the body, namely brain disorders, tumors, cancer, even in pregnant women can cause birth defects. Apart from adults, pesticides also have a negative impact on children
Analysis of Palm Oil Industry Liquid Waste Management at PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri in South Kalimantan Province
Authors: Putra Surya Eka , Barlian Eri , Syah Nurhasan , Umar Iswandi , Dewata Indang
Published: September 2023

Oil palm plantations are currently experiencing quite rapid growth; this has resulted in a large number of oil palm fruit processing industriespalm oil (crude palm oil) and palm kernel (palm kernel). The more oil palm fruit that is processed, the more liquid waste it produces. Liquid waste generated during the production process can harm the environment because of the high organic matter contained therein. The purpose of this study was to analyze the management of palm oil industrial wastewater at PT Citra Putra Kebun Asri.The method used in this study is an exploratory method and the collection and testing of data is done by graph sampling. The results of the analysis contained in the palm oil industrial wastewater, namely the pH content ranges from 4-8.5. The content of BOD and COD in the first pool had quite high levels, this was due to (human error) during testing, factory measuring instruments that had not been calibrated and inaccurate sampling by factory staff. While the BOD and COD in the application pond have values ​​that are in accordance with the liquid waste quality standards with BOD values ​​below 100 mh/L and COD values ​​below 250 mg/L
EFFECT OF CONTINUOUS CROPPING AND FERTILIZATION ON DEPLETION OF MICRONUTRIENTS
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.R KUMARESEAN , R NAGARAJAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SAVITHIRI ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.S MANICKAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Two field experiments were conducted in the Typic Haplustalls and Typic Ustor thents soils of Tamil Nadu to determine the effect of continuous cropping and ferti- lization on the changes in micronutrient availability. There was a greater rate of depletion of micronutrients in Typic Haplustalfs than the Typic Ustarthents soils. Rate of depletion of micronutrient was highest for zinc followed by copper, manga- nese and iron in both these soils indicating the need for proper micronutrient fertilization in Typic Haplustaffs.
EFFECT OF LEAFHOPFER, Amrasca devastans (Dist.) FEEDING ON THE PIGMENT CONTENT OF OKRA, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH LEAVES.
Authors:   Asst. Professor of Entomology Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu, S UTHAMASAMY
Published: September 2023

Okra variety, A.E. 22. resistant to leafhopper contains more of total chlorophyll. xanthophyll and carotene than the highly susceptible (Pusa Sawani) and susceptible (F) varieties. Leafhopper feeding has further decreased the content of the pigments in all the varieties. The decrease was much more in the F, hybrid than the resis- tant and susceptible parents.
Chosŏn Period Sŏnbi’s (Traditional Korean Learned Person’s) Understanding of China, Ryukyu & Japan: A Study of Ch’ŏnhajido, The Atlas of World Maps (2)
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Yoon Hong-key
Published: September 2023

In the beginning part of Ch’ŏnhajido (Korean Atlas of World Maps) there are three maps of foreign countries. They are maps of China, Ryukyu and Japan which reflect the Sŏnbi or Korean learned persons’ attitudes toward those countries. The descriptive phrases written on the margins of those maps suggest that Koreans regarded China as the source of cultural influence on them, while Ryukyu and Japan as the countries on the same level as Korea.
Integration design and benefits of petrochemical complex leveraging on existing refinery
Authors: Mohammed Samir. Al-Umair
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this study is to identify the inherent benefits associated with integrating a new petrochemical facility with existing refinery. Petrochemical complexes heavily rely on feedstocks like naphtha and refinery gases, which are frequently produced in oil refineries, ensuring a reliable supply of essential raw materials. Integration between the petrochemical facility and refinery becomes necessary due to their downstream position relative to each other. Moreover, integration allows for leveraging operational synergies, sharing resources, infrastructure, and expertise to optimize operations and enhance productivity. Refineries known for their advanced technologies, and production of high-quality products from crude oil.
Use of Getis-Ord's statistic to detect hotspots and coldspots of COVID-19 in Hanoi City, Vietnam
Authors: Thi-Bich-Thuy Luong  , Thi-Hien Cao
Published: September 2023

Background: The emergence and rapid spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), a potentially fatal disease, is swiftly leading to public health crises worldwide. This study aimed to detect hotspots and coldspots of COVID-19 in Hanoi city, Vietnam. Methods: the Getis-Ord’s G*i statistic-based hotspot analysis was employed to detect hotspots and coldspots of COVID-19 pandemic in Hanoi city. Two methods for constructing spatial weight matrix have been used, namely the first and second order of contiguity. Results: it was found from a case study of COVID-19 cases reported on 31 January 2022 in Hanoi city, a total of six hotspots and six coldspots of COVID-19 were detected using the first order contiguity (statistically significance at the 0.05 level). For the case of using the second order of contiguity, six hotspots and three coldspots were successfully identified. Hotspots were mainly concentrated in urbarn districts in the east of Hanoi. Coldspots were detected in the western suburban districts. Conclusions: the study results has proven the effective use of Getis-Ord's statistics to detect hotspots and coldspots of COVID-19 pandemic. Findings in this study make great contributions to our understanding of the spatial clustering of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Mitigasi Bencana Banjir di Karangbinangun Lamongan Agar Masyarakat Peduli Akan Pentingnya Lingkungan
Authors: Zahrotul Arofah  , Anggraeny Puspaningtyas
Published: September 2023

Mitigation is an effort with a goal tominimize impact of disasters by carrying out proper planning. Geological and hydrometeorological disasters are disasters that are often experienced by Indonesia. In Indonesia hydrometeorological disasters such as floods are affected by strong westerly winds and world climate change. Inappropriate land use change also supports the occurrence of this disaster. The purpose of this study was to determine the standard of flood mitigation services in Karangbinangun Lamongan and to recommend forms of flood disaster mitigation in Karangbinangun Lamongan. This study uses analysis with qualitative research methods. The analysis was carried out with reference to Law No. 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management. The results of this study are that there are 14 Public Service Standards for flood disaster mitigation.
Analisis Kebijakan Rehabilitasi Ekonomi Pelabuhan Kamal Pasca Pengoperasian Jembatan Suramadu
Authors: Sofiana  , Muhammad Roisul Basyar
Published: September 2023

Kamal Port is the main port located in Kamal Village, Bangkalan district, Madura Island, East Java. This port became the center of the crossing of the Madura community from the village of Kamal (Bakalan) to the port of Tanjung Perak (Surabaya). However, with the inauguration of Suramadu Bridge on June 10, 2009, Kamal Harbour experienced a decrease in cruise ship users. The crossing of the ferry, which is 30 minutes longer than the use of the Suramadu Bridge, and the more expensive cost of the Suramudu Bridge are the reasons why people switch from the boat to the bridge. The study aims to analyze the economic rehabilitation policy of Kamal Village as an effort by the government of Bangkalan District to revive the Kamal Port economy. This research will use qualitative descriptive analysis methods with secondary data, where the data is taken based on precise and reliable previous research. The results of this research will refer to the assessment of the potential prospects of the Kamal Port that can be utilized for economic recovery, SWOT analysis as an evaluation of the performance of the Kamal Harbour Maritime Tourism Policy, and economic restoration strategies by assessing the supporting factors suggested by the researchers to improve the Kamal Port economy.
Peran Fungsi Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis terhadap Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Maha Shania Tara Gusmoi  , Siti Soleha  , Mardiana Gina , Regi Refian Garis
Published: September 2023

This article explains how the DPRD carries out its regulatory oversight duties. The purpose of this research is to find out how well Regional Regulations are implemented based on the prevailing laws and regulations. Local Regulations and Regulations of Regents/Mayors are subject to DPRD supervision. Enforcement of Local Regulations is an important part of the governance structure. Hearings, working visits, formation of committees, etc. are just some of the ways in which the DPRD carries out its supervisory role. The purpose of this oversight is to ensure that local governments follow plans and laws when implementing their initiatives. The author used a qualitative approach, conducting on-site observations, to collect information and data for this study. The data analysis shows that each Local Regulation is formed by the Regent or DPRD upon mutual consent.
Evaluasi Program Pemerintah Tentang Layak Anak di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ismail  , Bagus Ananda Kurniawan  , Poppy Abellya Zalzabilla
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the government's child-friendly program in the city of Surabaya in making Child-Friendly Districts (KLA), supporting factors and inhibiting factors faced by the Surabaya City Government and the impact of the Government's program on child-friendly. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The location of this research is at the Population Control, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office (DP5A) of Surabaya City and Three (3) sub-district areas that are pillars of the project (Genteng Sub-district Office, Wonocolo Sub-district, Benowo Sub-district), with the research subject being the Head of DP5A Surabaya City, Head of the People's Welfare and Economic Section in each sub-district area. The focus of this research is the Implementation of the Government's Child Friendly Program, the supporting and inhibiting factors faced by the Surabaya City Government and the impact of the Government's Child Friendly program. Sources of information were determined using purposive sampling techniques, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation and data analysis techniques with data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: (1) Implementation of the Government Program on Child Friendly in Surabaya City. (2) The influencing factors are in accordance with the objectives of the activities that have been set. (3) The impact is that the cooperation that is established is quite effective, problem solving is fast, precise and straightforward, the achievement of activity results is enough to help the government in solving cases of child problems.
Construction Productivity Graph: a comprehensive methodology based on BIM and AI techniques to enhance productivity and safety on construction sites
Authors: Livio Rossini Francesco , Novembri Gabriele
Published: September 2023

The construction sector is characterised by distinctive issues, such as product uniqueness, the reluctance to introduce innovation, player fragmentation leading to a low productivity level and a related high level of risk intended due to the increased likelihood of damages and injuries, and the consequences on construction productivity. The common European Union regulatory framework provides strict regulations about on-site working activities, but there is still no standard for the environmental and social sustainability of construction sites. Productivity assumes a crucial role in reducing the environmental impact of construction and positively influences workers’ safety due to higher levels of organisation, reducing time, costs, resource consumption and wasted time. This paper presents a methodology developed by augmenting BIM systems capabilities using Agent-based simulation techniques to simulate and optimise on-site work. The augmented BIM model allows analysis of site conditions in terms of space utilisation and resource allocation, resulting in the ‘Construction Productivity Graph – CPG’. This graphic representation synthesises the results obtained, making it possible to visualise the work progression in different working areas with the resources employed, allowing for the management of productivity rates and the verification of work safety conditions.
Commento
Authors: Lorenzi Cristiano
Published: September 2023

Il Commento affronta le principali questioni esegetiche, linguistiche e stilistiche sollevate dal testo del volgarizzamento, proponendo un costante raffronto con l’opera latina di Giovanni di Bonandrea.
Аналіз характеристик та оцінка ефективності застосування потенційних засобів вогневого ураження елементів системи протиповітряної оборони у російсько-українській війні
Authors: Гризо А. А. , Костиря О. О. , Лісогорський Б. А. , Ткаченко В. І.
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі захисту оглядових радіолокаційних станцій від систем озброєння та керованих боєприпасів, які можуть виконувати функцію протирадіолокаційних ракет. Проведено аналіз сучасних та перспективних зразків таких засобів. Розглянуто сучасні погляди на їх застосування, показано, що такі засоби ураження елементів системи протиповітряної оборони, а саме випромінюючих цілей, позиціонуються як проста, малопомітна та високоточна альтернатива протирадіолокаційним ракетам, яка має суттєво меншу вартість. Розглянуто тактико-технічні характеристики, оцінено ефективність та особливості бойового застосування й перспективи розвитку боєприпасів, які використовуються або потенційно можуть бути використаними у російсько-українській війні. Дослідження базуються на методах порівняльного аналізу та математичної статистики.
Методика формування системи радіолокаційної розвідки, адаптивної до змін обстановки в умовах ресурсних обмежень
Authors: Малюга В. Г. , Гурєєв І. В.
Published: September 2023

Проведений аналіз існуючих методичних підходів щодо вибору збалансованого варіанту створення (побудови) і утримання системи радіолокаційної розвідки. Розроблено методику формування системи радіолокаційної розвідки, адаптивної до змін обстановки в умовах ресурсних обмежень. На відміну від інших методик, розроблена методика надає можливість сформувати систему радіолокаційної розвідки шляхом оптимального перерозподілу ресурсів з урахуванням нерівноважності ймовірних напрямків дій повітряного противника.
Нечітка достовірна кластеризація великих масивів даних з гіпереліпсоїдальними класами з довільною орієнтацією осей
Authors: Шафроненко А. Ю. , Бодянський Є. В.
Published: September 2023

Проблема нечіткої кластеризації даних є важливою проблемою, яка часто зустрічається в різноманітних задачах інтелектуального аналізу даних. Для вирішення цих задач відомі методи потребують, щоб вектори-спостереження надходили з тих даних, які належать лише одному кластеру, але природніша та ситуація, коли вектор-спостереження може належати більше ніж одному кластеру або класу. Із таким родом проблем найкраще справляються нечіткі методи кластеризації, які синтезовані з урахуванням взаємного перетинання класів, які формуються в процесі аналізу даних. Найбільш поширені алгоритми нечіткої кластеризації – імовірнісні методи нечіткої кластеризації. В той же час, цей підхід має суттєві недоліки, пов'язані зі строгими “імовірнісними” обмеженнями щодо рівня належності та підвищеною чутливістю до аномальних спостережень, які часто присутні у вихідних наборах даних. В якості альтернативи імовірнісним методам нечіткої кластеризації було запропоновано метод достовірної нечіткої кластеризації з рекурентною модифікацією, який базується на підході правдоподібності та алгоритмі Густафсона-Кесселя для нечіткої кластеризації.
Kedi (Felis Catus) Ovaryumlarında TGF-α’nın İmmunohistokimyasal Yerleşimi
Authors: ÖZGÜDEN AKKOÇ Cansel Güzin
Published: September 2023

Transforme edici büyüme faktörü alfa (TGF-α), ovaryumlarda ovositlerin olgunlaşmasında, granüloza hücrelerinin proliferasyonunda ve diferansiyasyonunda önemli roller oynayan bir büyüme faktörüdür. Bu çalışma, erişkin kedi ovaryumlarında ilk defa TGF-α’nın immunohistokimyasal yerleşiminin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Çalışmada 10 adet, evcil, erişkin kedi ovaryumu kullanıldı. Dokular %10’luk tamponlanmış nötr formol solüsyonunda tespit edildi ve rutin histolojik prosedür uygulandı. Kesitlere Crossman’ın üçlü boyaması uygulanarak ovaryumların genel histolojik yapısı ve indirekt streptavidin-biotin-peroksidaz kompleks yöntemi uygulanarak TGF-α’nın immunohistokimyasal yerleşimi incelendi. Ovaryumlarda TGF-α’ya ait pozitif boyamaların sadece granüloza hücrelerinde, teka interna hücrelerinde, folliküllerin ovositlerinde ve teka lutein hücrelerinde olduğu görüldü. Primordiyal folliküllerin ovositlerinde, büyük antral ve atretik foliküllerin granüloza hücrelerinde şiddetli immun reaksiyon gözlendi. Folliküllerin çevresini saran teka interna katmanında ve teka lutein hücrelerinde ise orta şiddetli immun reaksiyon gözlendi. Sonuç olarak, TGF-α’nın erişkin kedi ovaryumlarında parakrin ya da otokrin bir düzenleyici olarak hem folikülogeneziste hem de granüloza hücrelerinin proliferasyonunda ve differansiyasyonunda rol oynayacağı sonucuna varıldı.
Implementasi Metode KMean Clustering Pada Aplikasi Pengelompokan Daerah Produksi Garam
Authors: Pranoto Yosep Agus , Vendyansyah Nurlaily
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Indonesia memiiki wilayah darat dan laut yang cukup luas sehingga memiliki potensi produksi garam. Upaya untuk peningkatan produksi garam tersebut masih kurang optimal karena masih ditemukan beberapa wilayah yang menghasilkan produk garam dengan jumlah sedikit padahal mempunyai luas lahan dan jumlah petani yang banyak, sehingga untuk wilayah seperti ini perlu dilakukan pembinaan agar dapat meningkatkan jumlah produksi garamnya. Se[1]lama ini belum ada sistem yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengelompokkan wilayah penghasil garam sehingga tidak dapat mengetahui wilayah mana yang masih memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan produksinya. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah sistem aplikasi yang dapat mengelompokkan wilayah penghasil garam.

Metode: Metode pengelompokkan yang digunakan adalah K-Means dimana metode ini dapat mengelompokkan dataset menjadi beberapa cluster yang telah ditentukan.

Hasil: Hasil pengujian aplikasi yang dilakukan menggunakan 10 dataset wilayah penghasil garam didapatkan 4 wilayah dengan cluster jumlah produksi sedikit, 3 wilayah dengan cluster jumlah produksi cukup, 3 wilayah dengan cluster jumlah produksi banyak.

Kesimpulan: Aplikasi pengelompokkan wilayah penghasil garam menggunakan metode K-Means ini dapat membantu proses pengelompokan wilayah penghasil garam menjadi lebih mudah, cepat dan objektif
Optimizing Patient Registration Process through Online Admission Application: A Scrum Approach
Authors: Pomalingo Suwito , Tobing Fenina Adline Twince
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan proses pendaftaran pasien di Rumah Sakit Bahagia Makassar secara online. Fokus penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode Scrum dalam pengembangan aplikasi tersebut. Berbagai metode digunakan dalam penelitian ini, termasuk pengamatan, studi literatur, dan wawancara untuk mendapatkan kebutuhan pengguna. Dalam pengembangan aplikasi, serangkaian sprint yang mencakup tahap perencanaan, eksekusi, review, dan retrospeksi dijalankan. Aplikasi yang dihasilkan mampu merespon kebutuhan dengan cepat, serta meningkatkan layanan kepada pasien. Efektivitas metode Scrum dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini ditegaskan dalam penelitian ini, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan aplikasi serupa ke depannya.
Smart, Sustainable and Socially Valuable: How Digital Textile Microfactories can Contribute to a Brighter Future
Authors: Arfaiee Pouria , Winkler Marcus , Tilebein Meike
Published: September 2023

The textile and clothing industry (TCI) is facing a number of challenges due to current global trends such as the progressive individualization of customer wishes, increase in product variants and decrease in lot sizes which require highly flexible value chains. Here, digital networking across the entire value chain offers great potential for innovation. By establishing flexible production systems focusing on decentralized manufacturing as well as on-demand products, the TCI can shape new concepts that contribute to sustainability and even add to social value. In order to promote such flexible production systems, Microfactories have recently been subject to research and development which offer new possibilities for the TCI in the form of Digital Textile Microfactories. This paper presents recent digitally-driven technologies for Microfactories in the TCI, with a focus on 3D knitting as well as digital textile printing, and aims to answer the question of how such Microfactories can contribute to a brighter future through analysing their potential impact on sustainability aspects as well as adding to social value. Pouria Arfaiee (1), Marcus Winkler (2), Meike Tilebein
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF MARKETING AND NON-MARKETING RURAL-URBAN LINKAGE OF ADWA TOWN AND ITS SURROUNDING RURAL ADWA
Authors:   Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Aksum University, Axum, Ethiopia, MENGESHA Mewael Berhane , GEBRE EGZIABHER Tegegne ,   Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Published: September 2023

This study attempts to assess the determinant factors of marketing and non-marketing rural-urban linkage of Adwa town and its surrounding by employing a cross-sectional research design. A two-stage sampling procedure was used. Random sampling was mainly used to select 221 research subjects. A Household sample survey was the principal method used to solicit the primary data. Quantitative statistical tools such as mean, quartiles, Chi-square, ANOVA, and regression were employed. About 62% of the poor have experienced a strong non-marketing linkage, whereas 64.9% of the sample poor respondents had experienced a weak marketing linkage. The findings of the study show that a household's access to irrigation, livestock ownership, beehive ownership, access to a mobile phone, number of farm plots, age, and distance from the town was found to be the most important determinants of the orientation as well as the magnitude of marketing linkage. Similarly, a household head's gender, family size, livestock ownership, and the number of farm plots were found to be the most important determinants of non-marketing linkage.
ASSESSMENT OF PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN THE NIGERIAN NATIONAL PARK SERVICE: THE CASE OF CROSS RIVER NATIONAL PARK
Authors:   Department of Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management, University of Calabar, Nigeria, NCHOR Ayuk A. , URIM Beshel A. ,   Department of Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management, University of Cross River State, Nigeria, KEJUO Edimorphy T. ,   Department of Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management, University of Calabar, Nigeria
Published: September 2023

The study examined the level of Protected Area Management Practices in the Nigerian National Park Service. Primary data were collected through interviews and Focus Group Discussion. Secondary data involved a reconnaissance survey of the park for two months to assess the situation on ground in the study area. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics as well as chi-square. Results of the study revealed that management strategies adopted in the operations of the park were inadequate for effective park management. Adequate funding and provision of modern patrol equipment were considered necessary for effective management of the park.
Цифровые технологии в сельском хозяйстве: выявление проблем и перспектив методом SWOT-анализа
Authors: Белышкина Марина Евгеньевна , Старостин Иван Александрович , Ещин Александр Вадимович , Дегтярева Елена Дмитриевна
Published: September 2023

В результате SWOT-анализа установлено, что к сильным сторонам применения цифровых технологий в сельскохозяйственном производстве можно отнести высокую заинтересованность в применении цифровых технологий крупными сельхозтоваропроизводителями; широкое применение цифровых технологий при технико-технологическом оснащении сельскохозяйственного производства; имеющийся научно-исследовательский задел в сфере цифровизации сельского хозяйства и государственную поддержку цифровой трансформации сельского хозяйства посредством внедрения цифровых технологий и платформенных решений. При этом отсутствуют возможности управления биологическими процессами и лимитирующими природными факторами; сохраняется технологическая импортозависимость в части обеспечения программно-аппаратными средствами; нет единых информационных баз и стандартов наряду со слабо развитой цифровой инфраструктурой сельской местности. Внедрение цифровых технологий позволит повысить эффективность сельскохозяйственного производства, количества и качества производимой продукции; снизить экологическую нагрузку и зависимость от влияния человеческого фактора; развить сервисы и формы предоставления услуг в цифровом виде сельхозтоваропроизводителям в режиме реального времени и повысить производительность труда. Однако остаются такие угрозы, как высокая импортозависимость технико-технологического обеспечения сельского хозяйства в элементах цифровой инфраструктуры; риски ограничения доступа к программному обеспечению и его своевременному обновлению; проблемы информационной безопасности и дефицит квалифицированных кадров в аграрной сфере.
Системы управления качеством как инструмент усовершенствования технологического процесса в тонкорунном овцеводстве
Authors: Коник Нина Владимировна , Синица Виктория Викторовна , Улимбашев Мурат Борисович
Published: September 2023

Решение проблем продовольственной безопасности в мире напрямую связано с необходимостью повышения качества сельскохозяйственной продукции. При этом система качества должна соответствовать международным стандартам ИСО 9000, которые представляют собой современный уровень управления качеством и включают в себя перечень апробированных элементов, необходимых для обеспечения качества. Сложившаяся мировая обстановка и экономическая ситуация в России поставили производителей сельскохозяйственной продукции в условия повышенной конкуренции на внутреннем рынке. Представлен анализ сельскохозяйственной отрасли в целом и показателей животноводства, в частности в Приволжском федеральном округе. Предложены аспекты внедрения системы безопасности пищевой продукции в тонкорунном овцеводстве.
Kindness as the social bond and the education for the future
Authors:   School of Psychology, Arden University, United Kingdom., Mastrantonio Monica
Published: September 2023

Kindness studies have been brought to attention and highlighted in new studies in the field of humanities as the central social bond of humanity and much needed for future generations. Being so, an education that reinforces this skill should be prioritized across disciplines and curriculums. In the Imaginable Futures survey conducted worldwide with 313 responders, kindness was mentioned as one of the three most important abilities for the future. Together with the importance of peace education and mental health, kindness needs to be prioritized in education for the future. As the core aspect of social bonds, this skill acquisition requires a new approach to education, rather than the past content acquisition that led school education for so many years. Kindness is also deeply connected to happiness, well-being, empathy, and sociability, and it can generate physical benefits, like low blood pressure, among other physical and mental health bonds. This research concludes that kindness should be implemented as a key educational figure at this critical time of the Anthropocene. Keywords: Kindness, social bond, skill acquisition, education, future, peace, mental health.
IN MEMORIAM OF ACADEMICIAN PETRO GOZHYK – THE OUTSTANDING RESEARCHER OF THE QUATERNARY AND ORGANIZER OF SCIENCE
Authors: Bogucki Andriy , Matviishyna Zhanna , Tomeniuk Olena , Doroshkevych Serhii
Published: September 2023

Academician Petro Feodosiyovych Gozhyk is a prominent Ukrainian geologist, palaeontologist, palaeogeographer and researcher of the Quaternary. All his scientific activity was related to the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, in which he worked his way up from graduate student to the director position. The scientific interests of the researcher cover a wide range of Earth sciences – from the study of molluscs to marine geology and Antarctic research. The publication presents the main milestones of Petro Gozhyk's life and scientific and organizational work.
The article analyzes the scientist's contribution to the development of Antarctic research in Ukraine. In particular, it was noted that in 1993, on the initiative of P. Gozhyk, the Center for Antarctic Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (now the National Antarctic Scientific Center of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine) was established in Ukraine, which he headed. Thanks to the efforts of Petro Gozhyk and his like-minded people, in 1994, Ukraine was admitted to the International Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research, and in 1995 Great Britain and Ukraine signed a Memorandum on the transfer of the British Faraday Antarctic Station to Ukraine. In 1996, the flag of Ukraine was raised at the station. It was named “Academician Vernadsky” and our country became one of the 30 Antarctic states of the world.
Special attention is paid to P. Gozhyk's organizational skills. For a long time, he was the President of the Paleontological Society of Ukraine and devoted much time to organizing the society's congresses. It is worth noting the scientific and organizational activities of P. Gozhyk in the Department of Earth Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, under whose leadership targeted programs of applied research were carried out. The scientist also headed the National Stratigraphic Committee of Ukraine (in particular, its Cenozoic Commission and the Quaternary Subcommission) and rightfully held the position of a scientific leader in the study of Quaternary deposits.
Petro Gozhyk played a significant role in organising and conducting Ukrainian-Polish field loess seminars. Joint research on the territory of Ukraine and Poland contributed to clarifying the stratigraphy and correlation of Quaternary deposits of neighbouring states. In general, P. Gozhyk put a lot of effort into establishing international cooperation among Ukrainian scientists, representing Ukraine in the International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA), and his works are widely known in Europe and the USA.
Key words: international cooperation; marine geology; palaeontology; palaeogeography; Pleistocene; stratigraphy; Antarctica.
ON THE QUESTION OF USING GIS TOOLS IN THE STUDY OF PALEOVALLEY
IN THE VERCHNY PRUT BASIN
Authors: Kosteniuk Liudmyla
Published: September 2023

This article is devoted to the complex issue of the use of GIS in the study of the stages of the formation of the water network of the rivers of the Ukrainian Carpathians, the identification and study of ancient flow valleys, morphogenesis and features of high terrace levels and paleovalleys in different periods of their formation.
It is the use of new modern methods of digital mapping and geo-informational tools in research that allows us to look in a new way at the seemingly already known and defined problematic issues of the clarity of the stages of the origin and formation of the basins of the river systems of the Ukrainian Carpathians and their gradual stabilization within modern limits.
It would seem that the position of leading specialists, Ukrainian geomorphologists (P. M. Tsis, K. I. Gerenchuk, M. S. Kozhurinoi, Y.S. Kravchuk, V. M. Klapchuk and others) has been clearly formulated for a long time thanks to the use of new geoinformation technologies and accessibility to modern software opens up new opportunities for its review and refinement.
Currently, an important aspect of the study of basin systems of mountain regions, such as the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians, is the application of not just a cartographic research method, with the corresponding results of visualization, zoning or the creation of appropriate map schemes, but the use of system analysis, thanks to GIS applications (TIN interpolation qgis) and the creation of appropriate models, which allows us to reveal in more detail the complex issues of the transformation of ancient valleys and their modern reflection in the relief of this territory.
It is the ambiguous conclusions and results of previous researchers that encourage the use of new, more progressive methods, which will make it possible to better substantiate and determine how the processes of restructuring of the river network of the southeastern macroslope of the Ukrainian Carpathians took place, as well as to reveal the reasons for these changes. It is especially important to take into account and rely on changes in the configuration of the Upper Prut river system network at various stages of its functioning and development.
This complex and not fully resolved issue, the transformation of ancient flow valleys in the Pliocene–Pleistocene period, is extremely important for the understanding of modern channel processes on the rivers of the Upper Pruth basin, as it still has a significant impact on the perception of the modern view of the river network of the studied basin and the inherited nature of macroforms riverbed in its separate sections.
Keywords: GIS; digital topographic base of the Earth: SRTM; paleogeomorphological analysis; paleovalley Chornyy Cheremosh river; paleovalley Chornа Tysa river; paleovalley of the Lyuchka and Oslava rivers.
FINDINGS OF THE PRE-DNIPRO FOSSIL MOLLUSCAN FAUNA IN WESTERN UKRAINE
Authors: Dmytruk Roman , Yatsyshyn Andrii
Published: September 2023

Over the past two decades, we have been studying a wide range of Quaternary sediments in western Ukraine in close cooperation with Ukrainian and Polish scientists. The sediments often contain paleofaunal remains such as bones of large and small mammals, mollusk shells and ostracods. During the period of research, we have discovered and studied more than 30 locations of molluscan fauna. Most of them date back to the Upper Pleistocene. Contrarily, there are few sites that would represent the fauna that inhabited the study area before the Dnipro glaciation. The same can be noted by analyzing the results of research by predecessors, in particular M. Kunytsia and I. Melnychuk, authors of the Geological Atlas of Galicia.
We found molluscan fauna in six points. Two of the identified locations, namely Kalynivka and Liuboml, are located within the Volyn Polissia and are confined to the sediments between the Tiligulian moraine and Dnipro glacial and water-glacial deposits. Three more sections are located in Podillia. These include the Medzhybizh section (located on the left bank of the Southern Bug River to the west of the village of the same name), the Skala Podilska (discovered within the Burdiakivskyi special quarry on the northern outskirts of the Mezhyhirtsi (an outcrop on the left bank of the Dniester downstream near the confluence of the Hnyla Lypa River). The last one is found the Halych section, which reveals the structure of the ancient (fifth) Dniester terrace near the confluence of the Lukva River. The issue of detailed stratification and correlation of the studied sections remains challenging. This is due to the long-time influence of denudation factors such as glacial exhumation, slope processes, etc., as well as the different history of development of the territory under study.
Molluscan fauna represents both warm (interglacial) and cold (glacial) conditions. The oldest fauna was found in the sediments of the Shyrokyne climatolith (Skala Podilska section) and represents warm interglacial conditions. It was also possible to identify fauna from loess formations, which indicates the dominance of cold arctic-boreal-alpine conditions in the accumulation of loess material in the early Pleistocene (MIS 20).
Keywords: malacofauna; Pleistocene; climatolith; loess; alluvium.
PETRIFYING SPRINGS OF EASTERN VICINITY OF LVIV CITY AS VALUED OBJECTS OF LIVING AND INANIMATE NATURE
Authors: Orlov Oleg , Ragulina Marina , Dmytruk Roman , Bornyak Ulyana , Omelchuk Oksana
Published: September 2023

An assessment of the condition of the petrifying springs in the eastern vicinity of Lviv City as objects of living and non-living nature and their nature conservation value was carried out. The investigated travertine springs are confined to the sources of small rivers associated with water-erosive landscape complexes. Travertine deposits in the studied areas are mostly related to groundwater outputs in the sides of deep, branched V- or U-shaped, usually wooded ravines, which have the local name "debra". Springs are wedging out in sites of contact between Neogene limestones and waterproof Сretaceous marls and often produce powerful deposits of travertines (calcareous tufa). These sources are forming the headwaters of small rivers in the region. Considering the long period of management of the region and the high rate of urbanization, at the modern stage, the complex of natural factors is often joined by anthropogenic influence, which in one way or another affects the natural processes of tufa accumulation.
As our research has shown, all the surveyed streams have been anthropogenically altered in one way or another. Obviously, the main reason for this is the location of the streams in the forest park zone of Lviv with intensive visits by vacationers and the close proximity to human habitation. Only 15 springs (27.8%) retain their natural character and the rest are significantly transformed. Among the last 20 sources (37.0%) suffer minor changes due to the expansion of sources and straightening or deepening of their channels; such ones can be defined as semi-natural. Today, more than a third of springs (19 / 35.2%) are intensively managed and have completely lost their natural features, mainly due to capping and the construction of reservoirs. Despite the significant transformation, many of such sources can have health (bathing), economic (alternative sources of water supply), sacred ("holy water"), historical (named after famous personalities), aesthetic (originally designed) and scientific and educational (limestone exposure and travertine) values. The most interesting and outstanding of them need to be given the conservation status of the Nature Reserve Fund.
Key words: petrifying springs; travertine (calcareous tufa); rare habitats; natural monuments.
On generalized homoderivations of prime rings
Authors: Rehman N. , Sogutcu E. K. , Alnoghashi H. M.
Published: September 2023

Let $\mathscr{A}$ be a ring with its center $\mathscr{Z}(\mathscr{A}).$ An additive mapping $\xi\colon \mathscr{A}\to \mathscr{A}$ is called a homoderivation on $\mathscr{A}$ if

$\forall\ a,b\in \mathscr{A}\colon\quad \xi(ab)=\xi(a)\xi(b)+\xi(a)b+a\xi(b).$

An additive map $\psi\colon \mathscr{A}\to \mathscr{A}$ is called a generalized homoderivation with associated homoderivation $\xi$ on $\mathscr{A}$ if

$\forall\ a,b\in \mathscr{A}\colon\quad\psi(ab)=\psi(a)\psi(b)+\psi(a)b+a\xi(b).$

This study examines whether a prime ring $\mathscr{A}$ with a generalized homoderivation $\psi$ that fulfils specific algebraic identities is commutative. Precisely, we discuss the following identities:

$\psi(a)\psi(b)+ab\in \mathscr{Z}(\mathscr{A}),\quad\psi(a)\psi(b)-ab\in \mathscr{Z}(\mathscr{A}),\quad\psi(a)\psi(b)+ab\in \mathscr{Z}(\mathscr{A}),$

$\psi(a)\psi(b)-ab\in \mathscr{Z}(\mathscr{A}),\quad\psi(ab)+ab\in \mathscr{Z}(\mathscr{A}),\quad\psi(ab)-ab\in \mathscr{Z}(\mathscr{A}),$

$\psi(ab)+ba\in \mathscr{Z}(\mathscr{A}),\quad\psi(ab)-ba\in \mathscr{Z}(\mathscr{A})\quad (\forall\ a, b\in \mathscr{A}).$

Furthermore, examples are given to prove that the restrictions imposed on the hypothesis of the various theorems were not superfluous.
Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurut-Taqwa Manado
Authors: Kusnan Kusnan , Ilam Kasmawati
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan di MTs Nurut-Taqwa Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data-data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengumpulan data di lakukan untuk memperoleh data primer dan data sekunder di lapangan. Data tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan penyiapan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:  Pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan di MTs Nurut-Taqwa Manado melalui beberapa tahap dengan adanya, (1) Perencanaan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan. Menyusun rencana kebutuhan, dan penentuan skala prioritas (2) Pengadaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan yang dilakukan kepala madrasah yaitu dengan cara membeli atau menerima perolehan dana dalam pengadaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, baik itu dari pemerintah yayasan, BOS, donator maupun proposal, (3) pendistribusian sarana prasarana di MTs Nurut-Taqwa Manado kepala madrasah memberikan tanggung jawabnya kepada kepala tata usaha, pendistribusian di MTs Nurut-Taqwa di lakukan secara langsung (4) Pemeneliharaan/penyimpanan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan di MTs Nurut- Taqwa yaitu kepala madrasah menugaskan kepada masing-masing bagian dan semua guru, tenaga pendidik dan juga siswa/siswi untuk menjaga dan menyimpan barang dengan baik, sesuai pada tempatnya masing-masing.
Pelaksanaan Supervisi Kepala Madrasah Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Di Madrasah Aliyah Tanamon Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Samal Abdul Latif , Hadirman Hadirman , Tompunu Mirnawati
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan supervisi Kepala Madrasah untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran, untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran di Madrasah Aliyah dan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat dan solusinya pelaksanaan supervisi Kepala Madrasah untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli-September 2021 di Madrasah Aliyah  Tanamon Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini informan yang diambil yaitu Kepala Madrasah, tiga orang guru sekaligus wali kelas dan tiga orang siswa.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi Kepala Madrasah untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran di Madrasah Aliyah Tanamon Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan ini telah dilakukan dengan sangat baik dan teratur. Kemudian faktor pendukungnya yakni sebuah perhatian berupa memberikan dukungan, motivasi dan arahan. Faktor penghambatnya adalah sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai dan juga kurangnya sumber daya manusia (SDM) sehingga masing-masing guru itu mengajarkan pelajaran lebih dari satu mata pelajaran. adapun solusi yang  dilakukan oleh Kepala Madrasah yaitu dengan mengadakan atau menyediakan hambatan yang ada yaitu sarana dan prasarana dan juga Kepala Madrasah mengadakan sumber daya manusia dengan itu segala tugas yang diberikan oleh Kepala Madrasah kepada staf dewan guru akan lebih fokus dengan satu mata pelajaran.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sarana Dan Prasarana Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurut Taqwa Manado
Authors: Bolotio Rivai , Danial Zelan Tamrin , Tanaiyo Fitrawati
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu sarana dan prasarana sdi MTS Nurut Taqwa Manado.Peran yang dimaksud dalam pembahasan ini adakah upaya dan tidakan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu sarana dan prasarana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk megetahui dan menganalisis peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu sarana dan prasarana serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam meningkatkan mutu sarana dan prasarana di MTS Nurut Taqwa Manado

Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif ini dimaksudkan agar dapat mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan secara rinci dan jelas tentang peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu sarana dan prasarana di MTS Nurut Taqwa Manado

Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Peran kepala MTs Nurut Taqwa Manado sejauh ini bentuk peningkatannya secara menyeluruh telah baik. Dampak dari peran kepala sekolah terhadap peningkatan mutu sarana dan prasarana menunjkan hasil yang posistif. (2) Kendala dan solusi Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sarana dan Prasarana di MTs Nurut Taqwa Manado yaitu terletak pada minimnya dana BOS untuk melaksanakan pengadaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan. Sebagai solusinya maka kepala sekolah senantiasa berusaha mencari para donatur untuk pendapatkan dana. Dari dana donatur, ditambahkan ke dana BOS yang sudah ada, tidak lupa pula pihak kepala sekolah selalu menghimbau disetiap rapat orangtua/wali siswa untuk turut berpastisipasi perihal pengadaan sarana dan prasarana yang skala prioritasnya diutamakan oleh sekolah.