bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Szaknyelvi projektfeladatok: kooperáció és (ön)értékelés a szaknyelvi órán
Authors: Loch Ágnes
Published: November 2020

Az elmúlt időszakban nagyszabású tantervi reformra került sor a Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem alapképzési szakjain. A tanterv átalakítását oktatásmódszertani fejlesztések egészítették ki, melyek célja az oktatás hatékonyságának növelése a hallgatói motiváció erősítésén keresztül. Az új generációk tanulási stílusára, a tanulással kapcsolatos motivációira és elvárásaira vonatkozó vizsgálatok azt mutatják, hogy a korábbi tudásközpontú oktatás helyett érdemes a tevékenység- és tapasztalatalapú, tudásmegosztást is lehetővé tevő módszerek felé fordulni. Ez a felismerés tükröződik az egyetem stratégiai célkitűzéseiben, amelyek között szerepel az élményalapú tanulási környezet megteremtése. Ennek megvalósítását az intézmény olyannyira fontosnak tartja, hogy pályázati rendszerrel segíti az új innovatív tananyagok és tantárgyi módszertanok fejlesztését. Ennek keretében az egyetem Kereskedelmi, Vendéglátóipari és Idegenforgalmi Karának szaknyelvi tanszékén angol és spanyol nyelven összesen 20 szaknyelvi projektfeladat kidolgozására került sor. A dolgozatban bemutatásra kerülnek a projektek kidolgozásának fő szempontjai, a projektek felépítése, továbbá a projektek első bevezetésének tapasztalatai. A projekt, mint oktatási módszer kihívások elé állítja a tanárt és a tanulót. A legnagyobb nehézséget talán az elvégzett munka értékelése okozza, hiszen a csoportos munka eredményeképpen létrejött produktum alapján gyakran lehetetlen az egyéni kontribúció értékelése. Az alábbiakban bemutatásra kerülnek a tanulási folyamatot támogató alternatív értékelési lehetőségek is.
The language of culture and the culture of language
Authors: Hrivíková Tatiana
Published: November 2020

The paper deals with the close connection between culture, language and the process of conceptualisation. Cultural literacy leads to a better understanding of the reality of a cultural community and the language which carries cultural information in the form of cultural conceptualisations. We demonstrate their manifestation using the examples of cultural schemata, categories, metaphors and precedential phenomena. They prove different perceptions of the world based on the specific experience of a cultural community. These differences in the understanding of the reality induced by cultural filters often cause difficulties in intercultural communication. Therefore, while teaching languages, it is important to provide enough space for the topic of culture through developing cultural literacy.
Interkulturális és szaknyelvi kompetenciák fejlesztése a gyakorlatban. A Soliya Global Connect Program tapasztalatai
Authors: Kóris Rita
Published: November 2020

A Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetem nemzetközi tanulmányok szakos hallgatói a 2018/19. tanév tavaszi félévében a nemzetközi kapcsolatok szaknyelvi kurzus keretében részt vettek a Soliya Global Connect Programban, amely egy világszerte közel 2000 egyetemi hallgató részvételével megvalósuló, 8 héten át tartó online kurzus. A program során a hallgatók vegyes nemzetközi teamekben, virtuális osztálytermekben tanulnak és minden héten adott tematika szerint haladva különböző témákat vitatnak meg angol nyelven. A 8 hét alatt a hallgatók egyéni és csoportos feladatokat is kapnak; lehetőségük van érvelni, vitatkozni, egymás véleményét meghallgatva különböző szempontokat és szemléleteket, különböző kultúrákat megismerni. A tanulmány célja, hogy ismertesse a programban való részvétel előkészületeinek és lebonyolításának tapasztalatait annak érdekében, hogy elősegítse más intézményekben is hasonló nemzetközi programok alkalmazását a szaknyelvi órák keretein belül. A program részletes bemutatásán túl, a tanulmány összegzi a programban való részvétel eredményeit (diákok magas motivációja, a külföldi diákokkal való aktív kommunikáció, globális csapatmunka, különböző kulturális különbségek felismerése, interkulturális kompetenciák aktív fejlesztése, szakmai kommunikáció és szaknyelvi kompetenciák fejlesztése a gyakorlatban), illetve a programmal járó kihívásokat (különböző időzónák kezelése, kulturális különbségekből eredő kihívások, technikai problémák, kommunikációs nehézségek, értékelés).
Hubungan Letak Geografis dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Hipertensi di Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Sulistyanto Benny Arief , Madyoratri Mukti Lestari
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial-demogafik. Perbedaan fasilitas penunjuang kesehatan pada daerah dataran rendah dan dataran tinggi mengakibatkan tidak meratanya informasi dan pengobatan terkait hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan letak geografis dengan tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskirptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Kuesioner The 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) versi Bahasa Indonesia digunakan untuk mengukur kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi pada 65 responden di daerah dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa letak geografis mempunyai korelasi terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi (p-value < 0,01). Petugas kesehatan hendaknya menggunakan berbagai metode untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan khususnya yang berlokasi di dataran rendah. Namun demikian, peningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas fasilitas kesehatan di dataran tinggi tidak boleh diabaikan Kata kunci: kepatuhan pengobatan, hipertensi, MMAS-8, letak geografis Relationship between Geographical Location and Medication Adherence in Hypertensive Patients in Pekalongan DistrictAbstract. Medication adherence among hypertensive patients can be influenced by socio-demographic factors. The differences in health care facilities in the lowlands and highlands create a gap of information and treatment related to hypertension treatments. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between geographical location and medication adherence in Pekalongan Regency. A descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was used. The Indonesian version of the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire was used to measure the adherence of medication treatment among 65 respondents in the highlands and lowlands. The results of this study revealed that geographical location was highly correlated with medication adherence (p-value <0.01). Health workers should use various methods to improve medication adherence, especially those located in the lowlands. Although, improving the quality and quantity of health facilities in the highlands should not be ignored Keywords: medication adherence, hypertension, MMAS-8, geographical location
Efek Pelatihan Penanganan BBLR Pada Kader Posyandu Di Kabupaten Boyolali Jawa Tengah
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Puspita , Martha Evi
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Kader posyandu memiliki potensi yang besar dalam melakukan upaya promosi kesehatan khususnya Asuhan Bayi Baru Lahir (ABBL), pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif dan Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK).Studi kuantitatif dengan metode pra-eksperimental dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek pelatihan ABBL, manajemen laktasi dan PMK pada kader posyandu di Kecamatan Sawit dan Ngemplak Kabupaten Boyolali Jawa Tengah tahun 2014.Adapun variabel yang diukur yaitu pengetahuan-sikap sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pada 40 kader.Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon untuk melihat perbedaan hasil pretest dan posttest.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan terkait ABBL (p=0,0001), Manajemen Laktasi (p=0,0001) dan PMK (p=0,0001), serta sikap kader terkait PMK sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan.Namun tidak terjadi peningkatan sikap kader terhadap ABBL (p=0,862) dan Manajemen Laktasi (p=0,065) sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai pengetahuan dan sikap kader posyandu terhadap PMK sebelum pelatihan dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan.Kata kunci : Efektivitas pelatihan, kader, manajemen laktasi, perawatan metode kanguruThe Effect of LBW Resolving on Posyandu Cadres in Boyolali District Central Java in 2014Abstract.Posyandu cadres have great potential in conducting health promotion efforts especially Newborn Babies Care (NBC), exclusive breastfeeding and Kangaroo Method Care (KMC). Quantitative study with pre-experimental methods was conducted to determine the effect of NBC training, lactation management and KMC on posyandu cadres in Sawit District and Ngemplak in Boyolali District, Central Java in 2014. The measured variables are knowledge before and after training on 40 cadres. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon test to see the difference between pretest and posttest results. The results showed an increase in knowledge related to NBC (p = 0,0001), Lactation Management (p = 0,0001) and KMC (p = 0,0001), as well as the attitude of cadres related to KMC before and after training. However, there was no increase in cadre attitudes towards NBC (p = 0,862) and Lactation Management (p = 0,065) before and after training. This study concludes that there is an increase in the value of knowledge and attitudes of posyandu cadres on KMC before and after training.Keywords : The effectiveness of training, cadre, lactation management, kangaroo method care
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Seyegan Yogyakarta
Authors: Handayani Lina , Nurhesti Atikah , Wijaya Chayanita Sekar , Maelan Reni , Jamko Moh.
Published: November 2020

Abtrak. Masih tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Sehingga perlunya penyuluhan dan edukasi untuk mengurangi masalah tersebut. Salah satunya dengan melaksanakan dan meingkatkan kunjungan pada kelas ibu hamil. Dengan mengadakan kelas ibu hamil dapat mengurangi risiko kematian ibu dan bayi dengan mengetahui risiko kehamilan dan upaya pencegahan serta penanggulangan komplikasi saat persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kelas ibu terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seyegan Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan  penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 42 orang dari kader, ibu hamil dan ayah ASI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 26 orang (61,90%) dengan rata-rata peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 24,60 dalam kategori pengetahuan baik setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai kelas ibu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seyegan Yogyakarta.

Kata Kunci: Kelas Ibu hamil, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan

 

The Effect of Counseling on Pregnant Women Classes on Community Knowledge Level in the Work Area of â€‹â€‹Seyegan Yogyakarta Health Center

Abtract. The high rate of maternal and infant mortality is still a health problem in Indonesia. So the need for counseling and education to reduce these problems. One of them is by carrying out and increasing visits to classes of pregnant women. By holding classes for pregnant women can reduce the risk of maternal and infant mortality by knowing the risks of pregnancy and efforts to prevent and manage complications during childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of maternal class counseling on increasing community knowledge in the work area of â€‹â€‹Yogyakarta Seyegan Health Center. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with one group pretest-posttest design. By sampling using a total sampling and obtained a sample of 42 people from cadres, pregnant women and ASI fathers. The results showed that the community experienced an increase in knowledge of 26 people (61.90%) with an average increase of knowledge of 24.60 in the category of good knowledge after counseling about the mother's class. It can be concluded that counseling has an effect on increasing public knowledge about classes of pregnant women in the working area of â€‹â€‹Yogyakarta Seyegan Health Center.

Keywords: Class of Pregnant Women, Knowledge, Counseling
Pengaruh Massage Effleurage Dikombinasikan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid Primer
Authors: Nurseptiani Dzikra , Ersila Wahyu , Prasojo Sigit
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Kejadian nyeri haid primer di Indonesia sendiri masih sangat besar persentasenya, yaitu sekitar 55%. Tingkat remaja akhir terutama mahasiswa yang mengalami nyeri haid disetiap proses menstruasi dapat menggangu aktivitas perkuliahannya, dimana kebanyakan mahasiswi tersebut menanganinya dengan tindakan farmakologi. Tehnik yang fisioterapi berikan untuk menurunkan skala nyeri berupa tindakan non farmakologi yaitu massage effleurage pada punggung dikombinasikan relaksasi nafas dalam. Massage ini dilakukan dengan cara gerakan gliding atau geser, sedikit tekanan tangan lembut pada kulit. Relaksasi nafas dalam dilakukan dengan pernafasan abdomen frekuensi lambat serta irama teratur dan mata yang terpejam sehingga terasa sensasi nyaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh massage effleurage dikombinasikan relaksasi nafas dalam tehadap penurunan nyeri haid primer. Desain penelitiannya quasi experiment. Pengambilan samplenya purposive sampling dengan 20 responden. Mengetahui pengaruh pada tindakan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, hasil Z -4,027, Ï value 0,000 (< Î± = 0,05), artinya ada pengaruh massage effleurage dikombinasikan relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan nyeri haid primer.

Kata kunci : Massage Effleurage, Nyeri Haid Primer, Remaja, Relaksasi Nafas Dalam

 

The Effect of Massage Effleurage Combinations Breathing Relaxation to Menstrual Pain Reduction in Primary

Abstract. The percentage of primary menstrual pain in Indonesia itself is still very large, which is around 55%. The level of late adolescence, especially students who experience menstrual pain in every menstrual process can interfere with their lecture activities, where most of these students handle it with pharmacological measures. The technique that physiotherapy provides to reduce the pain scale is in the form of non-pharmacological actions, namely effleurage massage on the back combined with deep breathing relaxation. This massage is done by means of a gliding or sliding motion, with a little gentle hand pressure on the skin. Deep breath relaxation is done with slow abdominal breathing with a regular rhythm and the eyes closed so that a comfortable sensation is felt. This study aims to determine the effect of effleurage massage combined with deep breath relaxation on reducing primary menstrual pain. The research design is quasi experiment. Samples were taken by purposive sampling with 20 respondents. Knowing the effect on the action using the Wilcoxon test, Z results -4.027, Ï value 0.000 (<Î± = 0.05), meaning that there is an effect of massage effleurage combined with deep breath relaxation on reducing primary menstrual pain.

Keywords: Massage Effleurage, Primary Menstrual Pain, Adeloscence, Breath In Relaxation,
Nueva perspectiva de análisis metodológica en las redes culturales. Análisis de una red cultural transnacional en Berlín.
Authors: Jaimes Aldave Carmen
Published: November 2020

Esta investigación analiza la especificidad y potencial de las redes culturales a través de una metodología mixta, basada en la investigación cualitativa, análisis de redes y herramientas de gestión de proyectos. Se pone en resalto el trabajo de los agentes culturales como actores activos y mediadores entre las organizaciones y los colectivos culturales. Las primeras observaciones evidencian el alto nivel de pertenencia a múltiples redes externas de los mismos actores, que se creyó inicialmente ser un riesgo para la supervivencia en el tiempo de la misma red. Un análisis de redes más amplio identificó los beneficios y los impactos positivos de la multipertenencia de redes, sobre todo en el intercambio de información y recursos en el menor tiempo posible.
HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS IBU DAN USIA AYAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ANAK SINDROM DOWN DI SLB NEGERI PELAMBUAN BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Anggeriyane Esme
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang: Sindrom Down merupakan kelainan genetik trisomi yang terdapat tambahan kromosom pada kromosom 21 sehingga menyebabkan kelainan fisik dan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak. Hasil studi memaparkan insiden kelahiran anak Sindrom Down semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas ibu dan usia ayah dengan kejadian anak Sindrom Down.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei analitik dengan Cross Sectional, teknik purposive sampling, jumlah populasi 161 dan sampel dari kekhususnan tunagrahita berjumlah 98 orang.

Hasil: Usia ibu pada kategori tidak berisiko (20-35 tahun) berjumlah 53 orang (53,06%), Paritas ibu pada paritas berisiko (1 dan ≥4) berjumlah 61 orang (62,24%), usia ayah pada kategori tidak berisiko (25-40 tahun) berjumlah 77 orang (78,57%) dan kejadian Sindrom Down pada kategori bukan Sindrom Down (kelompok tunagrahita tanpa tanda klinis Sindrom Down) berjumlah 92 orang (93,8%). Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank antara usia ibu dengan kejadian anak Sindrom Down dengan p value 0,014, paritas ibu dengan p value 0,267 dan usia ayah dengan p value 0,192.

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang cukup lemah antara usia Ibu dengan kejadian Sindrom Down. Selanjutnya, tidak ada hubungan significant antara paritas Ibu dan usia ayah dengan kejadian sindrom down. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar calon orang tua (Suami dan Istri) dapat mempertimbangkan secara lebih hati-hati usia Ibu (Istri) sebelum menikah dan perencanaan kehamilan, disamping usia Ayah, dan Paritas Ibu.

Kata kunci : Paritas, Sindrom Down, Usia
Measurement report: Comparison of wintertime individual particles
at ground level and above the mixed layer in urban Beijing
Authors: Wang Wenhua , Shao Longyi , Mazzoleni Claudio , Li Yaowei , Kotthaus Simone , Grimmond Sue , Bhandari Janarjan , Xing Jiaoping , Feng Xiaolei , Zhang Mengyuan , Shi Zongbo
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Beijing has been suffering from frequent severe air pollution events, with concentrations affected significantly by the mixed layer height. Major efforts have been made to study the physico-chemical properties, composition, and sources of aerosol particles at ground level. However, little is known on morphology, elemental composition, and mixing state of aerosol particles above the mixed layer. In this work, we collected individual aerosol particles simultaneously at ground level (2 m above ground) and above the mixed layer in urban Beijing (within the Atmospheric Pollution and Human Health in a Chinese Megacity (APHH-Beijing) 2016 winter campaign). The particles were analyzed off-line using transmission electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Our results showed that the relative number contribution of mineral particles to all measured particles was much higher during non-haze periods (42.5 %) than haze periods (18.1 %); on the contrary, internally mixed particles contributed more during haze periods (21.9 %) than non-haze periods (7.2 %) at ground level. In addition, more mineral particles were found at ground level than above the mixed layer height. Around 20 % of individual particles showed core-shell structures during haze periods, whereas only a few core-shell particles were observed during non-haze periods (2 %). We found that the particle above the mixed layer tend to be more aged with a larger proportion of organic particles originated from coal combustion. Our results indicate that a significant fraction of the airborne particles above the mixed layer originated from surrounding areas influenced by coal combustion activities. This source contributes to the surface particle concentrations in Beijing when polluted air is mixed down to the ground level.
Carbon dioxide fluxes and carbon balance of an agricultural
grassland in southern Finland
Authors: Heimsch Laura , Lohila Annalea , Tuovinen Juha-Pekka , Vekuri Henriikka , Heinonsalo Jussi , Nevalainen Olli , Korkiakoski Mika , Liski Jari , Laurila Tuomas , Kulmala Liisa
Published: November 2020

Abstract. A significant proportion of the global carbon emissions to the atmosphere originates from agriculture. Therefore, continuous long-term monitoring of CO2 fluxes is essential to understand the carbon dynamics and balances of different agricultural sites. Here we present results from a new eddy covariance flux measurement site located in southern Finland. We measured CO2 and H2O fluxes at this agricultural grassland site for two years from May 2018 to May 2020. Especially the first summer experienced prolonged dry periods, which affected the CO2 fluxes, and substantially larger fluxes were observed in the second summer. During the dry summer, leaf area index (LAI) was notably lower than in the second summer. Water use efficiency increased with LAI in a similar manner in both years, but photosynthetic capacity per leaf area was lower during the dry summer. The annual carbon balance was calculated based on the CO2 fluxes and management measures, which included input of carbon as organic fertilisers and output as yield. The carbon balance of the field was −50 ± 68 g C m−2 yr−1 and −118 ± 24 g C m−2 yr−1 during the first and second study year, respectively. We estimated that on average the grassland exceeded the global 4 per 1000 goal to increase the soil carbon content.
An iterative process for efficient optimisation of parameters in
geoscientific models: a demonstration using the Parallel Ice Sheet
Model (PISM) version 0.7.3
Authors: Phipps Steven J. , Roberts Jason L. , King Matt A.
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Physical processes within geoscientific models are sometimes described by simplified schemes known as parameterisations. The values of the parameters within these schemes can be poorly constrained by theory or observation. Uncertainty in the parameter values translates into uncertainty in the outputs of the models. Proper quantification of the uncertainty in model predictions therefore requires a systematic approach for sampling parameter space. In this study, we develop a simple and efficient approach to identify regions of multi-dimensional parameter space that are consistent with observations. Using the Parallel Ice Sheet Model to simulate the present-day state of the Antarctic Ice Sheet, we find that co-dependencies between parameters preclude the identification of a single optimal set of parameter values. Approaches such as large ensemble modelling are therefore required in order to generate model predictions that incorporate proper quantification of the uncertainty arising from the parameterisation of physical processes.
Characterising hillslope–stream connectivity with a joint event analysis of stream and groundwater levels
Authors: Beiter Daniel , Weiler Markus , Blume Theresa
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Hillslope–stream connectivity controls runoff generation, during events and during baseflow conditions. However, assessing subsurface connectivity is a challenging task, as it occurs in the hidden subsurface domain where water flow can not be easily observed. We therefore investigated if the results of a joint analysis of rainfall event responses of near-stream groundwater levels and stream water levels could serve as a viable proxy for hillslope–stream connectivity. The analysis focuses on the extent of response, correlations, lag times and synchronicity. As a first step, a new data analysis scheme was developed, separating the aspects of (a) response timing and (b) extent of water level change. This provides new perspectives on the relationship between groundwater and stream responses. In a second step we investigated if this analysis can give an indication of hillslope–stream connectivity at the catchment scale. Stream water levels and groundwater levels were measured at five different hillslopes over 5 to 6 years. Using a new detection algorithm, we extracted 706 rainfall response events for subsequent analysis. Carrying out this analysis in two different geological regions (schist and marls) allowed us to test the usefulness of the proxy under different hydrological settings while also providing insight into the geologically driven differences in response behaviour. For rainfall events with low initial groundwater level, groundwater level responses often lag behind the stream with respect to the start of rise and the time of peak. This lag disappears at high antecedent groundwater levels. At low groundwater levels the relationship between groundwater and stream water level responses to rainfall are highly variable, while at high groundwater levels, above a certain threshold, this relationship tends to become more uniform. The same threshold was able to predict increased likelihood for high runoff coefficients, indicating a strong increase in connectivity once the groundwater level threshold was surpassed. The joint analysis of shallow near-stream groundwater and stream water levels provided information on the presence or absence and to a certain extent also on the degree of subsurface hillslope–stream connectivity. The underlying threshold processes were interpreted as transmissivity feedback in the marls and fill-and-spill in the schist. The value of these measurements is high; however, time series of several years and a large number of events are necessary to produce representative results. We also find that locally measured thresholds in groundwater levels can provide insight into the connectivity and event response of the corresponding headwater catchments. If the location of the well is chosen wisely, a single time series of shallow groundwater can indicate if the catchment is in a state of high or low connectivity.
Podcasts e webinars sobre Covid-19 na área de Ciência da Informação
Authors: Silva Fabiano Couto Corrêa da , D Andrea Gabriela De Souza
Published: November 2020

Introdução: Realizou-se uma análise das temáticas relacionadas à Covid-19 em podcasts e webinars do campo da Ciência da Informação, concentrando-se em seus propósitos e características. Método: Os dados foram coletados por meio de pontos de verificação utilizados para mapeamento e análise de metadados e posteriormente analisados pelos pesquisadores. O Microsoft Excel foi usado para analisar os dados. O estudo foi limitado aos podcasts produzidos no Brasil e a pesquisa foi totalmente realizada em agregadores de podcasts e redes sociais. Resultados: Identificaram-se 390 eventos únicos relacionados à Ciência da Informação durante a pandemia, em que 70 episódios trataram especificamente da Covid-19. A análise revelou que os podcasts com temáticas relacionadas à Covid-19 apresentaram características em comum, as quais dão ênfase aos fluxos informacionais e ao tratamento documental da comunicação científica. Também demonstrou que as discussões sobre temas relacionados à Covid-19 nos podcasts se alternam entre as áreas de Arquivologia, Biblioteconomia e Museologia. Conclusões: Por meio do levantamento e da análise dos podcasts e webinars voltados para a área de Ciência da Informação, foi possível demonstrar que esses canais de comunicação são relevantes para reunir conhecimentos e discussões da área que envolvem, direta ou indiretamente, suas competências práticas e teóricas ao tratar dos desafios comunicacionais da Covid-19.
Gaming for Healthcare: A Bibliometric Analysis in Business and Management
Authors: Izzo Filomena , Camminatiello Ida
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this paper is to scrutinize and classify the literature linking gaming for healthcare and management phenomena.

An objective bibliometric analysis is conducted, supported by subjective assessments based on studies focused on the linking of gaming for healthcare and management fields.

From the analysis and its evaluation, three clusters depicting literature linking gaming for healthcare and management phenomena are showed: management and governance public/private healthcare system; gaming and knowledge/strategic management; management health/medical insurance system using game theory. Moreover, the study shows the limits of existing literature on this topic and proposes future research topics.

This is one of the first attempts to comprehend the research stream which, over time, has paved the way to the intersection between gaming for healthcare and management fields.
The Role of Work-Family Conflict and Relationship Satisfaction in the Sexual Well-Being of Working Adults
Authors: Jurković Luka
Published: November 2020

Juggling the responsibilities of work and family domains has become a part of everyday life for most working adults. Research has shown that work-family conflict can potentially have negative effects on general well-being, health, relationship quality and job satisfaction. However, the potential effects of work-family conflict on sexual well-being of working adults is presently unknown. The primary aim of this study is to analyze the association between two directions of work-family conflict (work-to-family conflict – WIF, and family-to-work conflict – FIW) and sexual well-being among working adults, while taking into account the mediating role of relationship satisfaction. Data was collected in an online survey on a sample of 584 Croatian men and women that are currently living with a partner. The data was analyzed within a structural equations modelling framework. The analyses show that WIF conflict was negatively associated with sexual well-being, but only among women. On the other hand, relationship satisfaction mediated the relationship between FIW conflict and sexual well-being for both men and women. This study contributes to sparse and inconsistent knowledge on the relationship between work- -family conflict and sexual well-being among working adults.
Armed Forces as a Geopolitics Instrument from a Historical and Contemporary Perspective
Authors: Ziętarski Mateusz
Published: November 2020

Geography can restrain states, or create possibilities to the political activity that states carry out. Following Carl von Clausewitz, one can point to the relation between politics and war. The famous Prussian general claimed that war is an extension of politics made by means of the armed forces. Questions should therefore be posed how geography restrains or stregthens the activity of the armed forces, and how geopolitics determines the functioning of the military. The following article shows the abovementioned imperative in the historical as well as contemporary context. The aim of the study is to place the armed forces in the geopolitical framework and to show the cause-and-effect relationship between the operations of the armed forces and geopolitics. The research is carried out on the time axis: the time analysis is divided into the period of the Second World War, the Cold War and the post-Cold War period.
Freedom of Network Society in a Social Security Space
Authors: Grubicka Joanna
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this article is to reflect on what freedom of speech in the web is. In the age of universal freedom of access to the Internet, controversy is growing between supporters of full freedom and supporters of legal restrictions on the use of global Internet resources. Should the Internet be the space of unlimited freedom? Surprisingly enough, the answer to this question is not obvious, although intuitively one would like to answer in the affirmative. By definition, the Internet is an egalitarian tool of communication, a space for free creation and flow of content, for which the only limit is technology and human imagination, whose boundaries cannot be determined. The global network is a field completely unregulated and not bound by any rules. This situation is slowly changing and legislators and courts are beginning to set the boundaries of online proceedings. People posting content on the Internet must do so with precaution so as not to violate the limits of freedom of speech, especially in the field of broadly understood public security, crime, morality, public order, other people’s personal rights, and confidential information.
Hybrid approach in tandem high-grade carotid stenoses: A case report
Authors: Govedarski Valentin
Published: November 2020

A 79-year-old male patient who presented with dizziness and several syncopal episodes was admitted to our clinic. Medical history of the patient revealed arterial hypertension and multifocal atherosclerosis with a history of two ischemic left middle cerebral artery strokes within the last year, without residual deficits, two coronary artery bypass grafts 22 years ago, and Stage IIB peripheral artery disease. The imaging studies revealed severe stenosis of the left internal carotid artery and high-grade ostial stenosis of the left common carotid artery. After clamping of the internal carotid artery and endarterectomy with patch angioplasty, before the patch was completely sutured, a sheath was placed through it and dilation and retrograde stenting of the proximal segment of the left common carotid artery were performed. The neurological symptoms of the patient disappeared and on postoperative computed tomography angiography, there was no residual carotid stenosis.
Successful extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for aortic occlusion with myxoma detachment: A case report
Authors: Kim Dowan
Published: November 2020

Myxoma is the most common type of primary cardiac tumors and is usually benign and asymptomatic, although it has been reported with fatal complications due to extracardiac manifestations. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, a rescue therapy for cardiac arrest, yields favorable outcomes, only if complications have a reversible origin. Herein, we report the first case of abdominal aortic occlusion due to total myxoma detachment who was successfully treated with extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Heat and moisture exchanger used in a cardiothoracic surgery intensive care unit: Airway resistance and changing interval
Authors: Liu Huan
Published: November 2020

Background: This study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of heat and moisture exchanger on airway resistance in a cardiothoracic surgery intensive care unit. Methods: A total of 31 patients (18 males, 13 females; mean age 51.5 years; range, 39 to 61 years) who were treated with long-term mechanical ventilation due to low cardiac output syndrome after cardiopulmonary bypass and cardiac surgery were retrospectively analyzed between December 2014 and December 2018. In addition, an in vitro lung model and different doses of hydroxyethyl starch in the heat and moisture exchangers to mimic the airway secretions were used and the proper interval to change heat and moisture exchangers was evaluated. Results: In the in vitro lung model, the mean airway resistance was 19.4±0.2 cmH2O/L/sec in the 5 mL group (p=0.060), 20.3±1.0 cmH2O/L/sec in the 10 mL group (p=0.065), and 30.2±1.7 cmH2O/L/sec in the 15 mL group (p<0.001). The airway resistance of heat and moisture exchangers, and total hospital stay and ventilation duration significantly increased in the seven-day group compared to the one-day and three-day groups. The positive culture of bacteria was also significantly higher in the seven-day group. Conclusion: Our study results suggest that heat and moisture exchangers can be safely used for an efficient and timely removal of airway secretions. Volume of approximately 15 mL of liquid in the airflow can dramatically increase the airway resistance. The three-day interval of changing heat and moisture exchangers is ideal in a cardiothoracic surgery intensive care unit where patients have more airway secretions than patients in the general intensive care unit.
Teoria da Resposta ao Item em Ambiente R como Suporte no Ensino e Aprendizagem de Engenharia
Authors: Walter Olga Maria Formigoni Carvalho , Konrath Andréa Cristina , Henning Elisa , Bornia Antonio Cezar
Published: November 2020

Este artigo é um estudo exploratório e tem como objetivo investigar o uso dos pacotes irtoys e ltm, específicos para análises de Teoria de Resposta ao Item (TRI) no ambiente R. Os dados utilizados são do Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes (ENADE) de 2014 do curso de Engenharia de Produção. O ENADE é um componente curricular obrigatório de avaliação dos cursos de graduação, no qual participam estudantes concluintes do curso. Os resultados demonstram que, de maneira geral, os dois pacote oferecem as mesmas funcionalidades e se apresentam estáveis nas aplicações realizadas. Conclui-se que os pacotes investigados podem auxiliar nas análises e interpretações, constituindo-se como uma ferramenta útil para complementar o ensino e aprendizagem da TRI.
Straight Stroke Coach
Authors: Hieger Oliver
Published: November 2020

The economic potential of the leisure sector is growing inexorably while manufacturers of innovative training equipment are lagging behind this growth. This book illustrates the possibilities of using the so-called eShoe as a training device. The transfer of this original Ambient Assisted Living technology is examined here from a technical and an economic perspective. An empirical study is used to answer the question of the feasibility of technology transfer to the sports sector.
Drought Responses on Physiological Attributes ofZea maysin Relation to Nitrogen and Source-Sink Relationships
Authors: Rafique Suphia
Published: November 2020

Maize is the staple food crop and essential for world food security. Maize plants’ water requirement is high for proper growth and development at vegetative stage and grain formation at reproductive stage. Drought is the major abiotic stress that affects almost all the growth stages of maize crop and it has a strong impact on all the physiological process of maize plants. Similarly, N metabolism is of central importance during drought stress. Nitrogen (N) is one of the macronutrients; it is a major requirement for crop growth and grain yield of maize. Therefore, nitrogen and water separately or in combination are the two most critical factors in maize production. Drought modifies source-sink relations and weakens the source and sink strength, which disturbs plant’s growth, plant’s adaptation to stress, and consequently affects crop productivity.
Framing Xenophobia on Social Media: An Analysis of Xenophobic Attacks on Nigerians Living in South Africa
Authors: Umejei Emeka
Published: November 2020

This study examines mis-and disinformation concerning xenophobic attacks on Nigerians living in South Africa in 2017 and 2019. The study uses narrative theories and netnograhpy involving thematic content analysis and focus group discussions with undergraduate university students, youths and adults across the three dominant regions of Nigeria. The study answers the question: what motivates Nigerians to share mis-and disinformation concerning xenophobic attacks against Nigerians living in South Africa on social media? The findings of this study suggest that national solidarity is an overriding motivation for sharing mis-and disinformation about xenophobic attacks on Nigerians living in South Africa on social media.
Targeting of Post-Transcriptional Regulation as Treatment Strategy in Acute Leukemia
Authors: Podszywalow-Bartnicka Paulina , Wolczyk Magdalena , Piwocka Katarzyna
Published: November 2020

Post-transcriptional regulation is an important step of gene expression that allows to fine-tune the cellular protein profile (so called proteome) according to the current demands. That mechanism has been developed to aid survival under stress conditions, however it occurs to be hijacked by cancer cells. Adjustment of the protein profile remodels signaling in cancer cells to adapt to therapeutic treatment, thereby enabling persistence despite unfavorable environment or accumulating mutations. The proteome is shaped at the post-transcriptional level by numerous mechanisms such as alternative splicing, mRNA modifications and triage by RNA binding proteins, change of ribosome composition or signaling, which altogether regulate the translation process. This chapter is an overview of the translation disturbances found in leukemia and their role in development of the disease, with special focus on the possible therapeutic strategies tested in acute leukemia which target elements of those regulatory mechanisms.
History of Polish Studies at Czech Universities (Current State of Research)
Authors: Baron Roman , Madecki Roman , Dybalska Renata Rusin
Published: November 2020

The current state of research regarding the history of the Polish studies at Czech universities is mainly reflected in collective monographs, published to celebrate the 90th anniversary of their founding. The conducted analyses revealed the current state of the Czech Polish studies, traditionally developing in academic centres in Prague, Brno, Olomouc and Ostrava, and of specific determinants that the entire foreign Polish studies are subject to. Debate on further development of Czech interdisciplinary studies of Poland was held also within the framework of the 1st Congress of the Czech Polish Studies. The authors believe that further research should pay more attention to the genesis of Czech institutionalized Polish studies, especially on the period when their precursors were active. It is also necessary to put the research in the context of the interest in the language, literature, history and culture of the Slavs, which started to emerge in the period of the Czech National Revival.
Major Career Changes from the Perspective of Experienced Teachers
Authors: Zerzová Jana , Maňasová Kateřina
Published: November 2020

The research study concerns the lives and careers of teachers in the late stages of their careers. The aim of the study is to describe the teacher’s careers, identify the major changes that occurred throughout and in their careers, and investigate how they perceive these changes. The research is based on unstructured and semi-structured interviews conducted with six practicing teachers ages fifty and older with at least twenty years of teaching experience. The research sample included teachers who teach different subjects at both lower secondary and secondary schools in the Czech Republic. It shows that the teachers often perceive changes that occurred throughout their careers negatively. However, in spite of their dissatisfaction in many areas, they are mostly very motivated and perceive their self-efficacy positively.
Legislature on Schools in the First Parliament After the Restoration of Independence of the Second Republic of Poland (1919–1922)
Authors: Szablicka-Żak Jolanta
Published: November 2020

The article contains legislative work pertaining to schooling and education of the Legislative Parliament of the Second Republic of Poland (1919–1922) with regard to the political situation after the restoration of independence.
Inclusion of Tallented Children (Pupils) In the Current Czech Education System
Authors: Gulová Lenka , Střelec Stanislav
Published: November 2020

When searching for an educational space allowing a deeper insight into the issue of inclusion in the Czech Republic, we chose a gifted pupil during his compulsory school education among the inclusion users. We are primarily interested in pupils with extraordinary intellectual abilities. In many aspects, the status of these pupils is comparable to the situation of other groups of pupils with special educational needs (SEN), as confirmed by relevant findings of both our and foreign researchers. Our focus is primarily on the broader, rather than just cognitive, issue of inclusive education. Using the example of the risks associated with the unequal social development of the gifted child, we attempt to point out the complexity and interconnectivity of the social and cognitive dimension of the child’s development. We assume that the goal of inclusion is a healthy and developed personal social competence, allowing the individual to overcome the obstacles resulting from his/her diversity and enabling him/her to develop his/her educational potential, to participate fully in society and to have access to all its resources.
Vliv sedimentačního prostředí na magnetickou susceptibilitu přelivových sedimentů nivy Moravy ve Strážnickém Pomoraví
Authors: Ježková Jaroslava , Máčka Zdeněk
Published: November 2020

Four profiles in different sedimentary environments - natural levee, proximal floodplain, distal floodplain, oxbow lake - were sampled to obtain magnetic susceptibility (MS), grain size, organic matter content (LOI) and pH. Relationships between selected parameters (χlf, D50, LOI, pH) were analysed by means of statistical analysis (linear regression, PCA, factor analysis). Principal goal was to investigate how character of individual sedimentary environments and their distance from the active river channel is reflected in the magnetic signal of overbank deposits. A decrease in the magnetic signal with increasing distance from the river channel was shown, confirming that fluvial deposition is a major factor of contamination of floodplain sediments by anthropogenic magnetic particles. The base of elevated values of MS (levee: 80 cm, proximal floodplain: 30 cm) probably corresponds to the turn of the 19th and 20th century and the strongest magnetic signal (levee: 32,5 cm, proximal floodplain: 5 cm) belongs to the 1980s. Statistically significant relationships were found between: χlf and LOI (direct dependence), LOI and D50 (indirect dependence), pH and D50 (direct dependence) when data from all profiles were analysed together.
Těžké minerály rozsypových ložisek zlata vázaných na khantaishirský ofiolitový komplex poblíž měst Altaj a Khaliun (jihozápadní Mongolsko)
Authors: Buriánek David , Svatuška Jiří
Published: November 2020

Detailed morphological and chemical studies of heavy minerals from two localities fluvial sediments in the area of the khantaishir ophiolitic complex near the towns Altai and Khaliun (Southwestern Mongolia) allowed the interpretation possible source region for the gold. The heavy mineral spectrum from the sediments near the Altai town is dominated by magnetite (32 %), chromite (27 %), epidote (11 %), apatite (6 %), and clinopyroxene (5 %). We assume that these minerals come from the ultrabasic and basic igneous rocks in the Neoproterozoic khantaishir ophiolitic complex. The relatively undeformed and three-dimensional shape of gold particles indicating short distance their transport. Rare is native gold enclosed in dolomite or quartz, which indicates that potential gold sources are listvenite. The heavy mineral spectrum from the fluvial sediments in the small creek near the Khaliun town is different. The studied sample includes magnetite (31 %), amphibole (19 %), zircon (18 %), pyrite (13 %), apatite (5 %), epidote (4 %), titanite (4 %), clinopyroxene (2 %), monazite (1 %), ilmenite (1 %), garnet (1 %), and barite (0.1 %). Large variations in the mineral composition heavy mineral spectrum indicate a wide source area which includes basic to intermediate igneous rocks Cambrian-Ordovician Ikh-Mongol Arc System and medium-grade metamorphic rocks (metapelite). The subspherical rounded shape of the gold particles indicates fluvial transport. In the case of small and geologically simple drainage area as creek near the Altai town represents heavy minerals a good tool for determination of the origin of placer gold. There is a contrast between the heavy mineral spectrum from the localities near the Altai and Khaliun towns. The shape of gold particles as well as a simple heavy mineral spectrum from sediments near the Altai indicates short transport from the limited draining area (approximately 6 km2). Gold probably originating from the ultramafic rocks (listvenite), according to associated dolomite and simple spectrum of heavy minerals. Whereas the origin of gold from the placer deposits near Khalinun remains unclear and most probably could originate from the hydrothermal veins in intermediate or basic igneous rocks (presence of barite associated with abundant pyrite).