bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA EXPORTACIÓN DE SOFTWARE COMO ESTRATEGIA DE INTERNACIONALIZACIÓN DE LAS PYMES
Authors: García Torre Liliana , Valdez Palazuelos Omar
Published: January 2023

Over time, venturing into international trade has become increasingly accessible, it is only necessary to implement the correct strategy to achieve it.In this article, classical and contemporary theories of international trade will be addressed, and internationalization theories will be analyzed, emphasizing gradualist theory as the most used by small and medium enterprises (SMEs), placing them as the basis for the search for a growth strategy through the export of software, which due to globalization, the commerce of technological services is in the ideal scenario to develop in the national market and be able to reach all kinds of economies. The methodology is of exploratory type with descriptive scope to identify the advantages that the company obtains when implementing said strategy.
PERCEPCIÓN CIUDADANA DEL OPEN DATA Y LA INNOVACIÓN EN MÉXICO
Authors: Estrada Zamora Carlos , Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: January 2023

This paper analyses the environment of open data and its perception by Mexicans based on the National Survey on Access to Public Information and Protection of Personal Data (ENAID) 2016 and the Survey on Public Perception of Science and Technology (ENPECYT) 2015. The literature review was focused on the open data age and represents a new social paradigm that has revolutionized the way that people and organizations obtain, analyze and use large amounts of information to make decisions. Mexico has mechanisms and platforms for access to open data, however, their use and contribution to real innovation is unknown. This paper focuses on this problem; the data reflect important weaknesses in the perception of the implementation of open data, along with low interest on innovation and ignorance on it.
SISTEMA INFORMÁTICO PARA GESTIONAR LA INFORMACIÓN EN LA UNIDAD EMPRESARIAL DE BASE COMERCIAL DE ACINOX LAS TUNAS
Authors: Lujo Aliaga Zenoyda , Cedeño Galindo Libely Victoria , Batista Díaz Carmen María , González García Lázaro Manuel , Labrada García Leonardo
Published: January 2023

The present investigation is based on the implementation of a computer system that aims to manage all the information processed in the areas of the Commercial Base Unit (UEB) of ACINOX Las Tunas. This document exposes the entire software implementation process, as well as the study of the theoretical and methodological references, as well as similar systems that helped to develop the solution, based on the standards of the software development methodology selected Extreme Programming. Used a set of tools and information technologies that allowed the implementation of the system, achieving a viable solution with full customer satisfaction.
Energy and Exergy Analysis of 6 MW Gas Power Plant at BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako - Pertamina Hulu
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, Barbarosa Mohammad , Martin Awaludin ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, R. Ginting Yogie ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako – Pertamina Hulu is Indonesian Operator Company that uses gas power plant for Pekanbaru Coastal Plan (CPP) block. The 4x6 MW energy capacities must follow energy, exergy, economics analysis and environmental impacts due to CO² emission and exhaust gas temperature. From the analysis, the gas power plant thermal efficiency is 42.85%, exegetic efficiency is 33.22% with the largest exergy loss of 18.7 kW in combustion chamber, 7.1 kW in compressor, and 2.69 kW in gas turbine with total cost loss due to exergy destruction of 2,537.52 $/hour. The cost loss value is 1362.45 $/hour for compressor, 1,962.28 $/hour for combustion chamber, and 212.79 $/hour for gas turbine. The exhaust emission is 0.21 kg/s, forest area required to absorb pollution is 11.63 ha, exhaust heat released is 1913.51 kW. This study indicates that the analytical method carried out can be developed and applied comprehensively to generating facilities in Indonesia.
Effect of Rotational Speed on Hardness Value and Area of Vertical Bar-Plate Rotary Friction Weld Joint
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia, yohanes Yohanes , Meipen Meipen ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of rotational speed on the weld joint area and the hardness value of vertical bar-plate friction welding on dissimilar materials. Several testing methods were carried out, namely liquid penetrant, macro-observations, micro-observations and hardness test to investigation the welding results. The results of the liquid penetrant test have no effect on the welding specimens. Based on macro-observations was revealed a large enough cavity at a speed of 2.484 rpm with a cavity length of 4.76 mm, then getting smaller at a speed of 2.613 rpm with a cavity length of 2.63 mm. Then, at a speed of 4.335 rpm, no cavities were found. The micro-observation was a change in the microstructure, where in the weld metal area produces fine grains that affect the hardness value. The hardness value increases as it approaches the weld area. The highest hardness value at a speed of 4.335 rpm with a hardness value of 148.10 VHN, while the lowest hardness at a rotational speed of 2.484 rpm has a hardness value of 140.44 VHN.
KEY ASPECTS OF ANALYSIS OF PROFIT AND PROFITABILITY OF GEORGIAN WINEMAKING
ON THE EXAMPLE OF JSC “BADAGONI”
Authors: Bezhan Shereshashvili Bezhan Shereshashvili , Levan Sabauri Levan Sabauri
Published: January 2023

Profit is the main goal and the ultimate financial result of the business. Profit is an absolute indicator of the business operations of an enterprise and the main source of formation of its financial resources. Profit provides a characterization of the economic result obtained by enterprise as a result of its activities and, as a key indicator for assessing the activities of the enterprise, profit contributes to an increase in production, sales and product quality. The analysis of profit indicators allows us to draw important conclusions, but does not show the level of use of economic resources by the company. It is noteworthy that the starting point of a company’s financial conditions and its stable business development largely depends on the efficient use of the economic resources. For these purposes, the relative rate of return – profitability - is used, which is calculated on different bases, for example: indicators of operating expenses, total expenses, average annual value of assets, capital employed, etc.
The profitability analysis improves the results of the performance analysis, since it is the profitability ratios that characterize the level of efficiency of the resources used. Considering all the above, we can say that profitability is also a strong indicator of the quality of the assessment of the management of enterprise, since it determines
how purposefully the management uses the economic resources of the company. Thus, the main task of management is to guide and control the indicators of the profit and profitability. In this article, a study of the main issues of the analysis of profit and profitability was carried out on the basis of the audited financial statements of the
JSC “Badagoni” for the production of Georgian wine for 2018-2019. The document outlines the directions for improving the company’s financial results and outlines measures for increasing profitability.
Keywords: Profit; Earnings, Operating Profit; Advanced Capital; Profitability, Profitability Factor Analysis.
Post-pandemic Economics, Reality, Real Prospects
Authors: Lasha Tabatadze Lasha Tabatadze
Published: January 2023

In 2020, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic caused huge social and economic upheavals around the world, at a time when the global economy has not yet fully recovered from the economic shocks caused by the effects of the 2008-2009 global financial crisis. Existing fundamental structural weaknesses have made the countries of Central Asia particularly vulnerable. The pandemic and the upheavals it caused have been catastrophic: many businesses have closed, global trade has been threatened, transportation and logistics have been disrupted, and more.
The article describes the results of post-pandemic economic research, such as: changes in real GDP growth and its impact on economic growth, economic activity, balance of payments, unemployment, and more. analyzed the depth and severity of the problems caused by economic stagnation. The barriers that act as a kind of obstacles to the policy of resuscitation of the economy are identified. Effective ways of solving existing problems are proposed. Important conclusions and recommendations are presented.
Keywords: Post-pandemic, pandemic economy.
On the History of Some Problems of Economic Security According to Ancient Greek and Latin Sources
Authors: Gia Kvashilava Gia Kvashilava
Published: January 2023

This paper reviews the material for studying of history of the economic security problems. Studying of the security problem will help us how we need to define term “security”.
The author proposes to consider the question: Where is the term “security” derived? It traces from the Ancient Greek word «aspháleia» and Latin word «securitas» that literally means “security”, “safety”, “protection”.
For this paper have used ancient Greek and Latin literature review for the security problem and interpretations of original pieces.
In short, the ancient Greek and Roman philosophers, historians and politicians paved the way for the origin of the modern security science.
Keywords: «aspháleia», «securitas», security, safety, protection; «securitatis urbanae custos», the guardian of the security of the city; «securitas publica», the security of the State.
THE ROLE OF INVESTMENTS IN THE ENERGY SECTOR
Authors: Demur Chomakhidze Demur Chomakhidze , Lia Gvazava Lia Gvazava
Published: January 2023

The paper presents statistical data on electricity generation and consumption in Georgia in 2015-2020. Also the investments made in the same years, both separately in the electricity generation activity and in the electricity sector as a whole. In addition, the consequences of the unbalanced development of the economy and energy are discussed and the close relationship between electricity consumption and real GDP growth is shown. According to the authors, in order to reduce tariffs and improve technical economic indicators, it is necessary to implement scientific, technological and managerial progress faster than the volume of investments.
Keywords: electricity generation, electricity consumption, tariffs, investments, scientific technological progress, managerial progress.
Aspects of improving waste management in the European Union
Authors: Gela Aladashvili Gela Aladashvili
Published: January 2023

A number of measures are implemented in Georgia from the perspective of waste management. Laws have been developed, including within the framework of harmonization with the European Union. Some practical steps have also taken but challenges still remain. Becoming familiar with EU practices will play a valuable role in overcoming these challenges. In this paper, some of the measures implemented and planned to improve waste management in EU are studied and analyzed. The 8th Environmental Action Program of the European Union has prioritized that by 2050 at the latest, people will live well, taking into account planetary boundaries in a welfare economy. In this kind of world, where nothing is lost, growth is regenerative, achieving climate neutrality across the Union and with significantly reduced inequality. The European experience of waste management shows that it should be developed in coordination with environmental action plans. In addition, activating the involvement of all stakeholders is a daily task to achieve the set goals of waste management. The final part of the paper presents the important aspects of the measures to be taken to increase the efficiency of waste management in the European Union, which will also be useful for overcoming the relevant challenges in Georgia.
Keywords: Waste Management; EU Waste Framework Directive
Evaluasi Pembangunan Drainase di Jalan Jambuara Nagori Buntu Bayu STA 0.000 – STA 3.000 Kecamatan Hatanduhan Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Harahap Ade Kurnia , Damanik Dermina
Published: January 2023

Drainase dapat didefinisikan sebagai serangkaian bangunan air yang berfungsi untuk mengurangi dan atau membuang kelebihan air dari suatu kawasan atau lahan, sehingga lahan dapat difungsikan secara optimal. Saluran drainase direncanakan untuk menampung debit rencana dengan aman berdasarkan data curah hujan, tata guna lahan dan dimensi saluran.

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisa tampang drainase yang terletak di jalan jambuara nagori buntu bayu kecamatan hatonduhan dimana lokasi tersebut merupakan kawasan yang baru berkembang. Untuk itu perlu direncanakan penampang saluran drainase yang optimal. Ada beberapa metode yang bisa dipakai dalam menganalisa saluran drainase ini, serta bentuk penampang yang di analisa adalah saluran berbentuk Trapesium.
KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN JALAN LINGKAR LUAR (RINGROAD) DARI SEGI KEPADATAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Harahap Ade Kurnia , Modifa Ira
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan suatu kota sangat berhubungan dengan perkembangan jaringan jalan pada Negara tersebut. Jaringan jalan sebagai urat nadi pembangunan nasional merupakan prioritas pertama dan utama dalam perkembangan suatu negara dan juga merupakan prasarana bagi masyarakat dalam melakukan aktifitas.

Pematang siantar adalah kota yang berkembang, telah banyak mengalami peningkatan yang pesat dalam intesitas aktifitasi sosial ekonomi seiring dengan kemajuan ekonomi yang telah terjadi. Aktifitasi masyarakat seiring dengan jumlah penduduk yang semakin meningkat di suatu wilayah merupakan faktor utama pembangkit kebutahan perjalanan sehingga pada akhirnya perlu adanya tingkat efisiensi, keamanan, serta kenyamanan dalam perjalanan. Peningkatan jumlah pergerekan yang terjadi juga akan menuntut kualitas maupun kuantitas prasarana yang harus seimbang.

Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk disertai dengan meningkatnya arus lalu-lintas atau pergerakan manusia dalam peningkatan jumlah kendaraan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan jalan baru termasuk juga pembukaan jalan lingkar luar (ring road). Ruas jalan ring road Pematangsiantar adalah jalan lingkar luar yang sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi kemacetan di jalan raya medan pematangsiantar.                           

Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembangunan jalan lingkar luar (ring road) Pematangsiantar dari segi kepadatan lalu lintas. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi suatu masukan bagi pemangku kebijakan dalam pengelolaan jalan lingkar luar ( ring road ) di Pematangsiantar.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR PONDASI PADA BANGUNAN PUSKESMAS JAWA MARAJA BAH JAMBI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Harahap Ade Kurnia , Manalu Benny Janfer
Published: January 2023

Puskesmas Jawa Maraja Bah Jambi adalah Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Simalungun yang bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan pembangunan kesehatan di wilayah Kecamatan Jawa maraja Bah jambi .

Bangunan existing Puskesmas Jawa Maraja Bah Jambi adalah 1 lantai, jenis pondasi yang digunakan pada bangunan ini adalah pondasi memanjang batu kali,Sehingga tujuan dari Tugas akhir ini adalah merencanakan struktur pondasi menggunakan pondasi Telapak,dengan perencanaan gedung 2 lantai.Dari perencanaan ini diharapkan dapat dilakukan suatu perencanaan struktur pondasi yang sesuai dengan data-data tanah yang diperoleh.Pondasi Telapak harus direncanakan agar mampu menahan gaya dan beban rencana yang harus dipikul.
ANALISA KERUSAKAN BANGUNAN AKIBAT GEMPA (Studi Kasus kerusakan Bank Aceh di Kota Sigli akibat gempa pada tahun 2010)
Authors: Harahap Ade Kurnia , Purba Virgo E , Nainggolan Edoardo David
Published: January 2023

Gempa merupakan suatu bencana alam yang sering kali menimbulkan banyak kerusakan pada konstruksi bangunan. Untuk mengurangi dampak kerusakan yang ditimbulkan akibat gempa, perlu dilakukan analisa mengenai kerusakan kontruksi bangunan yang terjadi. Salah satu bangunan yang dianalisa adalah bangunan Bank Aceh di kota Sigli. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa metode pengujian terhadap mutu komponen beton. Penelitian ini dikerjakan dengan metode studi literatur yang bersifat pengumpulan data akurat dari beberapa sumber yang telah melakukan penelitian dari lapangan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari jurnal – jurnal ilmiah penelitian sejenis dan laporan audit kerusakan Bank Aceh cabang Sigli. Jenis Kerusakan yang terjadi lebih disebabkan karena getaran yang menimbulkan kerusakan komponen struktur bangunan. Pengujian mutu beton pada beberapa elemen struktur bangunan dengan menggunakan alat uji “concrete hammer test” type N/NR. Hasil uji mutu beton merupakan data pengujian yang diambil secara acak pada bangunan Gedung. Hasil ini bukan merupakan acuan utama untuk menentukan mutu beton secara keseluruhan bangunan
PERENCANAAN PERHITUNGAN ANGGARAN BIAYA BIDANG BINA MARGA PENDUKUNG SPESIFIKASI TAHUN 2018 PADA PEMBANGUNAN RUAS JALAN SIMPANG MARIHAT – GERAK TANI KECAMATAN SIANTAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Asril Nizar  , Ira Modifa  , Purba Nawarta
Published: January 2023

Perencanaan suatu bangunan harus sesuai dengan bentuk dan dapat bermanfaat dalam pengunaannya, serta besar biaya sesuai dengan perhitungan awal. Recana Anggaran Biaya adalah Perkiraan nilai uang dari suatu kegaiatan (Proyek) yang telah memperhitungkan gambar - gambar  bestek serta rencana kerja, daftar upah, daftar harga bahan, buku analisis, daftar susunan rencana biaya, serta daftar jumlah tiap jenis pekerjaan (J.A. MUKOMOKO – Buku Dasar Penyusunan Anggaran Biaya Bangunan 1987).

Langkah yang dilakukan untuk perencanaan jalan serta menghitung Rencana Anggaran Biaya adalah mengidentifikasi setiap item pekerjaan yang ada di dalam proyek yang sedang dihitung. Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan perhitungan Rencana Anggaran Biaya dengan metode Bina Marga dengan memakai Spesifikasi Umum Tahun 2018.

 Karakteristik ruas jalan yang ada didominasi oleh pekerjaan lanjutan dan rekonstruksi, sehingga dalam pelaksanaan di perlukan suatu analisis terhadap kondisi jalan sebelum nya. Hal ini di mungkinkan karena karakteristik perkerasan yang ada tidak akan sama dengan karakteristik perkerasan ruas jalan yang akan direncanakan. Dalam melakukan tahap lanjutan khususnya dalam perancanaan ruas jalan sangat diperlukan kordinasi dengan instansi terkait, khususnya tim teknis Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Simalungun.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS HOTS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Gustiawan Ricky , Desyandri
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the activities and learning outcomes of HOTS fifth grade students at SDN 15 Kapalokoto Kec. Sungaipua is still low. It can be seen that many students are less enthusiastic in learning. This research was conducted on class students of SDN 15 Kapalokoto Kec. Sungaipua Academic Year 2022/2023. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of HOTS-based learning using the problem-based learning model for elementary school students. The design or experimental research design used is the Randomized Control Group Only design with the research method using quasi-experimental. The research subjects were fifth grade students at SDN 15 Kapalokoto Kec. Sungaipua with a total of 40 people. The results showed that the effectiveness of HOTS-based learning using the PBL model increased more compared to conventional learning. Thus it can be concluded that the results of HOTS-based learning in class V students at SDN 15 Kapalokoto Kec. Sungaipua, can increase effectively, by using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model.

Keywords: Problem Based Learning Model, HOTS, Elementary Schools
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN STEAM TERHADAP HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nofia Henita  , Desyandri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of the STEAM approach on higher order thingking skills in elementary schools. This research is a quasy experiment design. The design form of this study is Nonequivalent Control class Design. The results showed that the STEAM approach applied in the experimental class was very effective against higher order thingking skills. The hypothesis test results with a sig value of 0.001 lower than the significance level of 0.05 then a decision can be made that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted where there is a significant difference between the higher order thingking skill control class and the experimental class
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SENI TARI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL VISUALIZATION AUDITORY KINESTETIC (VAK) SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Sumarna Nana , Samsudin Asep
Published: January 2023

Rendahnya siswa terhadap kreativitas seni tari melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan  Model Visual Auiditory Kinestetic (VAK) pada pembelajaran seni tari kelas V sekolah dasar. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar, dengan sampel sebanyak 43 orang siswa. Penelitian ini memnggunakan metode Penilitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model penelitian Kemmis & McTaggart. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data yang  dilakukan  pada  penelitian ini   adalah   metode   observasi,   metode   dokumentasi,   dan   metode   tes. Pada penelitian  ini  dikatakan  berhasil  apabila  sekurang-kurangnya  80%  siswa memperoleh nilai ≥ 75. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) Skor hasil pre tes  sebesar  9%  dengan  nilai  rata-rata 52,48 ; (2) Skor aktivitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 71% dengan jumlah skor 63 dan  pada  siklus  II  sebesar  75% dengan  nilai  jumlah skor 66; (3) Skor aktivitas guru pada siklus I sebesar 86% dengan jumlah skor 76 dan  pada  siklus  II  sebesar  89% dengan  nilai  jumlah skor 78; 4) Skor hasil post tes  sebesar  93%  dengan  nilai  rata-rata 79,67 ; Dari  data  tersebut  di  atas  jelas  menunjukkan  bahwa  pada  siklus  I aktivitas dan hasil  belajar  belum  sesuai  harapan  yang  berarti  indikator  keberhasilan belum  tercapai  sedangkan  pada  siklus  II aktivitas  dan hasil  belajar  sudah sesuai harapan yang berarti indikator keberhasilan sudah tercapai. Model pembelajaran VAK harus digunakan lebih teratur dalam pembelajaran seni tari untuk melibatkan siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran.
DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI SEKOLAH DASAR SANTA ANGELA BANDUNG
Authors: Azhar Sirajuddin
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

Elementary school is a level of education that has the goal of equipping students in terms of basic skills to develop their lives as human beings who have a single personality or individual, as members of society, and as citizens. Education is not only needed by normal individuals but also those with special needs. At Santa Angela school, it has implemented inclusive education and it needs the development of inclusive education so that the learning of students with special needs goes well. This research uses the R&D method, which is the process by collecting data and developing inclusive education designs. Collecting data by observing schools to find out information on the inclusive education system in schools and looking for what needs to be developed in these schools. researchers made an inclusive education design in terms of facilities, curriculum and costs.

 

 

ABSTRAK

Sekolah dasar adalah jenjang pendidikan yang memiliki tujuan membekali siswa dari segi kemampuan dasar guna mengembangkan kehidupannya sebagai manusia yang memiliki kepribadian atau individu tunggal, sebagai anggota dalam masyarakat, dan merupakan warga negara. Pendidikan tidak hanya dibutuhkan oleh individu yang normal tetapi juga yang berkebutuhan khusus. Di sekolah santa Angela sudah menerapkan Pendidikan inklusi dan dibutuhkan pengembangan Pendidikan inklusi agar pembelajaran peserta didik ABK berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D, yang mana prosesnya dengan pengumpulan data dan pengembangan desain Pendidikan inklusi. Pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi ke sekolah untuk mengetahui informasi system Pendidikan inklusi di sekolah dan mencari apa saja yang harus dikembangkan di sekolah tersebut. peneliti membuat desain Pendidikan inklusi segi fasilitas, kurikulum dan biaya
HAKIKAT MANUSIA SEBAGAI PENERIMA DAN PENGEMBANG ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Fadhilah  , Yeni Erita  , Desyandri
Published: January 2023

Manusia sejak dilahirkan ke dunia ini, mereka harus mengembangkan pengetahuan mereka. Pengetahuan ini dapat dikembangkan dengan menggunakan bahasa dan keterampilan berpikir yang dapat mentransfer pengetahuan. Manusia memiliki banyak karakteristik, seperti kemampuan menyerap dan mengembangkan informasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat manusia sebagai penerima dan pengembang informasi. Manusia adalah makhluk Tuhan yang diberi kesempatan untuk berusaha dan berkarya di dunia agar kelak kembali kepada Tuhan. Manusia terdiri dari dua unsur, fisik dan psikis. Kedua unsur tersebut memiliki potensi masing-masing yang saling melengkapi untuk memperkuat fitrah manusia sebagai hamba dan khalifah Tuhan di muka bumi. Menurut Al-Qur'an, fitrah manusia adalah bahwa manusia terdiri dari unsur fisik, intelektual dan spiritual. Sedangkan Sifat manusia adalah hamba dan khalifah Allah di muka bumi, yang terdiri dari tiga unsur yaitu:unsur jasmani, unsur intelektual dan unsur rohani. Orang memikirkan hal-hal baru karena mereka tidak hanya hidup untuk bertahan hidup, mereka hidup untuk lebih baik. Artinya manusia memiliki tujuan hidup yang lebih tinggi, sehingga manusia terus mengembangkan ilmu yang diterimanya, untuk menjadi makhluk lain yang berbeda. Ilmu Pengetahuan berasal dari berbagai sumber yaitu pengalaman, akal, lembaga pendidikan, wahyu dari Tuhan melalui para nabi. Untuk itu, manusia harus mencari ilmu.
A KORELASI HAKEKAT MANUSIA SEBAGAI PENERIMA DAN PENGEMBANG ILMU TERHADAP KONSEP MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Avandra Ricky , Desyandri  , Yeni Erita
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berisikan tentang hakikat manusia  sebagai penerima dan pengembang ilmu terhadap konsep “Merdeka Belajar”. Manusia hakikatnya adalah  sebagai makhluk  yang mampu berpikir, memiliki akal budi,  mampu  berbahasa, dan membuat perangkat peralatan untuk  memenuhi kebutuhan dan mempertahankan kehidupannya. Program  merdeka Belajar yang sedang diterapkan dalam kurikulum saat ini relevan dengan hakikat manusia. Sebagaimana filosofis Ki Hadjar Dewantara dalam penerapan konsep merdeka belajar peran pendidik adalah fasilitator yang mengarahkan seluruh fitrah yang ada pada diri anak agar dapat mencapai tingkat keamanan dan kebahagiaan yang setinggi-tingginya baik sebagai manusia maupun sebagai anggota masyarakat. Pendidik  hanya menuntun pertumbuhan atau kehidupan daya kodrat pada anak agar dapat memperbaiki tingkah lakunya (bukan dasar) bagi pertumbuhan kehidupan dan daya kodrat anak . Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah informan kunci atau bisa dikatakan orang yang memiliki informasi terkait topik penelitian, objek penelitian ini adalah artikel yang membahas tentang hakikat manusia  sebagai penerima dan pengembang ilmu terhadap konsep Merdeka Belajar. Pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara mencari sumber-sumber dari berbagai literature maupun jurnal yang  relevan dengan judul penelitian. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah teori dari Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan
ANALISIS PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ismaya Nur , Nurfatiah Fitria , Sheila  , Triyani Sindi
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat SDN BANTARJAYA 01 di Kecamatan Pebayuran Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dimana subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas III A sesi 1 yang terdiri dari 19 siswa (delapan siswa laki-laki dan sebelas siswa perempuan). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa SDN BANTARJAYA 01 termasuk ke dalam klasifikasi hijau berdasarkan Kriteria Klasifikasi PHBS sekolah.

Kata kunci : PHBS di sekolah

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle of SDN BANTARJAYA 01 in Pebayuran District, Bekasi Regency. This study uses a descriptive method where the subject in this study is class III A session 1 consisting of 19 students (eight male students and eleven female students). Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. Based on the results of observations and interviews conducted by researchers, it shows that SDN BANTARJAYA 01 is included in the green classification based on the school's PHBS Classification Criteria.

Keywords: PHBS in school
PENERAPAN FILSAFAT ILMU BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yelfianita  , Yenierita  , Desyandri
Published: January 2023

An action or activity that we carry out in a planned and earnest manner in achieving a certain goal is an application. It is an act that puts into practice a theory that has been prepared previously. Related to philosophy and science are two related words, substantially and historically, in which science cannot be separated from the role of philosophy. But on the contrary the development of science can strengthen the existence of philosophy. The birth of philosophy in Greece shows the pattern of thought of the Greeks in which mythological views eventually disappeared and rational statements were dominant. Where according to philosophy, the application is where the mindset that often depends on gods turns into a mindset that depends on ratios. Natural events, such as eclipses are no longer considered as activities of sleeping gods, but are natural occurrences caused by the sun, moon and earth being in parallel lines, so that the moon's shadow falls on part of the earth's surface.

 

Keywords:
PANDANGAN FILSAFAT TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SECARA ONTOLOGI, EPISTIMOLGI, DAN AKSIOLOGI (STUDI LITERATUR)
Authors: Gustiawan Ricky , Erita Yeni , Desyandri
Published: January 2023

Character education is a conscious and planned human effort aimed at educating and empowering every potential student. Apart from that, character education is also useful for building the character of each individual so that they can become individuals who can have benefits for these individuals and also the surrounding environment. This study examines and describes how the theoretical basis for character education is conceptualized and how the theoretical basis for character education is implemented. The theoretical basis of character education includes the basis of ontology, the basis of epistemology and the basis of axiology. In this case the researcher can explain how to conceptualize and implement the ontology, epistemology and axiology of character education.
Decision Factors of Rural Part-Time Workers in Southeast Sulawesi: Characteristics and Determinants
Authors: Hasmayuli Wa Ode , Arif Samsu , Madris
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to analyze the characteristics and determinants of rural part-time workers in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study focuses on the socio-demographic attribute that can influence a person to become a part-time worker. Part-time workers are part of non-full workers, which is considered not a problem. Part-time workers are absorbed in less decent jobs. Young age groups dominate them because they are less experienced in the complexities of job search, less intense in wage negotiations, less financially secure, and more vulnerable to psychological stress. Part-time workers are those who work below standard hours but are not looking for work and are not available for work. This study uses secondary data from the August 2021 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas). Samples used in this study were 3,540 part-time workers spread throughout Southeast Sulawesi Province. Two thousand eight hundred six part-time workers are in rural areas, and 734 are in urban areas. In this study, the dependent variable is part-time workers. While the variables of age, gender, position in the household, marital status, education level, and field of business are independent. The analytical method used in this study is binary logistic regression. This study shows the characteristics of rural part-time workers are dominated by those of the primary working age, female, ordinary household members, married, low education, and working in the agricultural sector. Based on the determinants, part-time workers are more likely to occur in those of young working age, have ever-married status, those with middle and low education, and work in the agricultural sector. Efforts are needed to reduce part-time workers to improve their welfare.
Analisis Posisi Komoditas Jahe Indonesia di Pasar Internasional
Authors: Mazzlin Novia Ely , Widayanti Sri , Nugroho Sigit Dwi
Published: January 2023

Indonesia ranks fifth for the world’s most significant ginger production in 2020 after India, Nigeria, China, and Nepal. However, this does not make Indonesia a major ginger exporter in the international market. This study analyzes the position of Indonesian ginger in the global market compared to its competitors based on comparative advantage, competitive advantage, and trade specialization. The research methods used Revealed Comparative Trade Advantage (RTCA), Export Competitiveness Index (XCi), and Trade Specialization Index (ISP). The data used in this study is secondary data for the period 2006-2020 obtained from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) with item code 720 (ginger), which consist of the export and import value of ginger from the country concerned, the export and import value of world ginger, and also the export and import value of all goods from the country affected. The result showed that the Indonesian ginger commodity has comparative competitiveness, competitive competitiveness, and trade specialization as an exporter of ginger in the international market. RCTA analysis shows an average value of 0,538, making Indonesia the country with the lowest comparative competitiveness among other competitors. XCi analysis indicates that Indonesia has the highest competitive competitiveness compared to its competitors, with an average value of 1,351. ISP analysis shows that Indonesia tends to be an exporter of ginger with an average value of 0,29 and is in the growth stage. Indonesia has the potential to develop the competitiveness of ginger exports in the international market by optimizing the utilization of existing resources and improving the quality of ginger. The competition for ginger exports in the global market is currently very tight, so for further research, it is recommended to analyze non-traditional markets that can be used as a potential to develop the Indonesian ginger export market.
تأثير إستخدام الغناء العربية على تحسين مهارة الإستماع
Authors: Asriandi Asriandi
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
Research objectives: To find out the effect of using Arabic singing on improving the listening skill of students of the tenth semester of the secondary school Nahdet Al-Watan Franjasila. How did the use of Arabic singing affect the improvement of the listening skill of the tenth class students between the experimental class and the control class in the secondary school Nahdet Al Watan Franjasila. As for the research method, which uses quantitative and experimental methods. The research design used is a quasi-experimental design of the non-equivalent control group design (Quasi Eksperimental Design bentuk Non-equivalent Control Group Design).Conducting this research in Franjasila Secondary School. The results of the profit calculation from this research were "There is an effect of using the Arabic mask on improving the listening skill of the students of the tenth semester of the secondary school Nahdet Al Watan Franjasila." It is based on the calculation of the t-test of the results of students 'learning outcomes using Arabic gina to improve students' listening skill obtained with the value of Sig. (2-tailed) with a value of 0,000. According to the decision-making criteria of 0,000 <0.05, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an effect of using Arabic songs on improving the listening skill of students of the tenth semester of the secondary school Nahdet Al-Watan Franjasila.
Keywords: Mask, Listening Skill, Improvement.
تأثير وسائل عجلة الذكية على قدرة الطلاب لإجابة تدريبات مهارة القراءة
Authors: Suparmanto Suparmanto , Ainun Nurul
Published: January 2023

The reason for students' poor ability to read is the monotony of teacher teaching methods and the lack of tools used to make children more enthusiastic in learning, especially in the skill of reading. The researcher was interested in conducting research on the effect of smart wheel methods on students ’ability to answer skill exercises. The results of the study show that the experimental class has a mean value in the pre-test 63,43 and the prescriptive class 64.91. The post-test of the pilot class 78.87 and the control class has 75,35. The basis for taking the hypothesis test in this paper is to use an independent t-sample test: if the value of r is a number greater than the r table, Ha is accepted and rejected. Similarly, if the significance value is 2-tailed> of 0.05. The formula for testing the hypothesis in this study is independent samples t-test and the results show that r value (2,460) <2,015. Whereas the significance value is 0.05 <0.018. Therefore, it can be concluded that the smart wheel methods are influenced by the students' ability to answer the seventh grade reading skills exercises in the Curlico Middle School in the 2019/2020 year of study.
أثر خلفيات مدرسي اللغة العربية على حصيلة تعلم اللغة العربية لدى الطلاب بالمدارس الثانوية الإسلامية في منطقة سكربيلا بماترام
Authors: Ainun Siti , Wahyudin Dedy , Suparmanto Suparmanto
Published: January 2023

the influence of the teacher's educational background of the Arabic language teachers on the Arabic language learning outcomes of MTs students throughout the Sekarbela district, which aims to find out the influence of the teacher's educational background on student learning outcomes. The research is a quantitative research technique used is survey research using Descriptive, while data collection is done by taking value data directly from the teacher in the field of Arabic studies, questionnaires and documentation. The object of research is all MTs students in the Sekarbela  district as the population and the sample is taken at random 100 people. The research data obtained the scores of student learning outcomes taught by teachers with an Arabic educational background obtained the highest value was 93 and the lowest value 77 with an average of 82.85 and standard deviation of 4.671 and standard error 1.044. While the score of student learning outcomes taught by teachers with a background not in Arabic education was obtained the highest value was 88 and the lowest value of 72 with an average of 78,55 and a standard deviation of 3,649 and an error standard of 0,816. Based on calculations using the t test obtained thitung = 3,31 and at a significant level of 5% obtained ttable = 1,99 and a significance level of 1% t table = 2.63 thus 1,99 < 3,31 > 2.63. So that Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence between the teacher's educational background on the learning outcomes of MTs students throughout the Sekarbela district. This shows the influence of the background of teacher education on students Arabic learning outcomes strong  effectiveness to student learning outcomes.
Pembuatan tungku perlakuan panas alumunium dengan temperatur maksimal 550 ⁰C
Authors: Firdausi Muhammad , Harfi Razul , Kurniansyah Ahkdyath Rico
Published: January 2023

Perlakuan panas adalah suatu proses untuk mendapatkan sifat mekanis tertentu dari logam dengan cara memanaskan spesimen pada temperatur tertentu selama periode waktu tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membuat tungku listrik (electric furnace) untuk keperluaan perlakuan panas alumunium dengan temperatur maksimal 550OC. Perancangan tungku dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode modifikasi yang merujuk pada tungku perlakuan panas untuk baja sebagai objek modifikasi. Modifikasi dilakukan terhadap; ukuran tungku (dimensi), jenis pemanas, jenis refraktori mortar, penambahan komponen untuk sistem pemanas dan komponen tambahan untuk dinding. Dimensi tungku: 500 mm (p), 350 mm (l), 360 mm (t). Dimensi ruang pemanas;  420 mm (p), 150 mm (l), 150 mm (t). Bahan dinding menggunakan batu tahan api C1, ceramic fiber blanket, plat dan untuk bahan perekat menggunakan Air Setting Mortar TS 140. Sistem pemanas menggunakan kawat Nikelin, Thermocouple Tipe K dan Thermocontrol REX C100. Untuk memeriksa fungsi dan kinerja tungku telah  dilakukan dua percobaan perlakuan panas; (i) Homogenizing dan (ii) Aging Treatment. Hasil dari kedua percobaan perlakuan panas tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tungku berfungsi dengan baik.
Perancangan pompa air off-grid skala rumah tangga
Authors: Aripriharta  , Arif Wibawa
Published: January 2023

Makalah ini menyajikan perancangan pompa air off-grid bagi pengguna dari cluster residensial. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain experimental, dimana data primer diambil dari observasi langsung di lapangan berupa kapasitas pompa 500W, kebutuhan air untuk 5 orang, dan pasokan listrik sebesar 0,2915kWh, termasuk juga data irradiasi matahari di lokasi pemasangan panel surya. Untuk menjamin ketelitian, data irradiasi diukur dengan solar power meter dan lux meter dan software Solarglobalatlas. Setelah itu, spesifikasi perangkat off-grid yang diperlukan dikalkulasi dan kemudian di install pada rumah seorang volunteer di daerah Sengkaling, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa timur. Sebuah rangkaian ekperimen untuk menguji performa pompa air off grid telah dilakukan pada range irradiasi 680,12  sampai dengan 1146 . Khusus pengujian aur hubung singkat (Isc) dilakukan selama 1 hari. Berdasarkan hasil eksperimen diperoleh arus tertinggi sebesar 10,88A dan terendahnya sebesar 3,12A. Pengisian baterai berlangsung selama 6 jam 12 menit, dan rerata waktu pemakaian baterai dari kondisi penuh hingga 20% mencapai yaitu 55 menit
External vs. Internal: An Essay on Machine Learning Agents for Autonomous Database Management Systems
Authors: Aljwari Fatima Khalil
Published: January 2023

There are many possible ways to configure database management systems (DBMSs) have challenging to manage and set.The problem increased in large-scale deployments with thousands or millions of individual DBMS that each have their setting requirements. Recent research has explored using machine learning-based (ML) agents to overcome this problem's automated tuning of DBMSs. These agents extract performance metrics and behavioral information from the DBMS and then train models with this data to select tuning actions that they predict will have the most benefit. This paper discusses two engineering approaches for integrating ML agents in a DBMS. The first is to build an external tuning controller that treats the DBMS as a black box. The second is to incorporate the ML agents natively in the DBMS's architecture.
Time and Cost Efficiency Analysis of Manual and e-Procurement Systems in Roads and Highways Department: TEC Meeting Arrangement Perspective
Authors: Rashid Md. Abdur , Uddin Mohammad Shorif
Published: January 2023

Public procurement ensures accountability, time, and cost savings in procuring goods, works, and services. All government departments use manual and electronic tendering processes to purchase goods and services. The Roads and Highways Department (RHD) is one of the big public departments designated as the study's target population. Manual and e-procurement tendering systems are used by all RHD procurement entities (PE). However, time and cost reduction are significant challenges in the manual tendering process. Because, it involves a lengthy process for Tender Evaluation Committee (TEC) meeting arrangements. However, no time and cost comparison study of the manual and e-GP tendering processes for TEC meeting arrangement has been done in RHD after e-procurement inception in 2011. This study uses a stratified sampling strategy to compare the time and cost of a manual tendering procedure to an e-tendering approach, targeting RHD PE officers as samples. The independent samples t-test model was used to compare two groups utilizing the mean value of TEC meeting arrangement time and cost of the e-tender system and the manual tender system as a continuous normally distributed variable. This study makes a unique contribution by comparing the time and cost efficiency of two sets of manual and e-tender procurement methods. The e-procurement system, according to the survey results, reduced excessive times and costs at TEC meeting arrangements. The findings will also be used to enhance academic research and to improve e-GP policy requirements.
Efficacy and safety of corticosteroid therapy in patients with cardiac arrest: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors:   Jianli People’s Hospital, Zhang Yong
Published: January 2023

Review question / Objective: Our goal was to assess the effect of primary treatment outcome (overall survival rate at hospital discharge, rate of sustained ROSC) and secondary outcomes (favorable neurological outcomes at hospital discharge and adverse events including hyperglycemia, insulin infusion, hypernatremia, infection, gastrointestinal bleeding, new or changing antibiotics, paresis, renal failure). Information sources: Two researchers (Zhou FW and Liu C) independently searched the PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science and China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI) databases from inception to 11 October, 2022 by using medical subject headings (MeSH), Emtree, and text word with no language limitations.
MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS AFFECTING DALIT ENTREPRENEURS IN CENTRAL GUJARAT
Authors: Raval Jay , Soni Bindiya Kunal
Published: January 2023

Dalit Entrepreneurs are motivated to progress towards prosperity from poverty. There is a growing consensus that conditions that support Dalit Entrepreneurs’ ability to start and grow business ventures may be different from other caste Entrepreneurs and hence there is a need to examine motivational factors affecting Dalit enterprise development. The present study aims to identify motivational factors for Dalit Entrepreneurs in Central Gujarat to start a business enterprise. In total, 37 face-to-face questionnaires were filled with Dalit Entrepreneurs. A principal component analysis was applied to the data to determine which items are to be kept and which items could be reduced. Cynical conditions, Power and Ambition, Family, and Security were extracted as motivational factors affecting the Dalit Entrepreneurs in the Central Gujarat region.