bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Privatización de la Amazonia
Authors: Cantaluppi Plá Marcos
Published: May 2020

Este artículo explora la privatización de la Amazonía. A partir de un ámbito teórico basado en la tragedia de los comunes, el cálculo económico y la eficiencia dinámica, se desarrolla un análisis de las consecuencias de la privatización, tratando de analizar el tema ambiental y cómo se verían afectados los bosques y la contaminación. Se abordan problemas económicos como los costes de contaminación, la visión a corto plazo y la escasez de recursos. Alternativas sostenibles para la explotación forestal están expuestas, y cómo la privatización es un motor para llevar a cabo tales medidas. La privatización de los bosques se ve contrastadacon la actual política ambiental, que enfoca en la demarcación de las tierras indígenas y sus consecuencias. Desde un punto de vista económico y ético, que defiende un marco legal de fuerte protección de los derechos de propiedad, se demuestra que la privatización es la mejor solución para la resolución de conflictos y el mantenimiento de la selva amazónica.
Virtude e Mercado
Authors: ANDRADE LUIS FELIPE JUNQUEIRA
Published: May 2020

Resenha do livro 

OTTESON, James. Os Fundamentos do Capitalismo, o essencial de Adam Smith. Barueri: Faro Editorial, 2019. 129p.
Pre-Editing of Google Neural Machine Translation
Authors: Taufik Alvin
Published: May 2020

Even with the new Machine Translation (MT) platform available in Google today (Neural, as compared to the previous Statistical one in the previous years), the output is not always satisfactory. This is even more obvious in specific contexts and situations. Research has shown that the implementation of rules for the process prior to and the one that follows the input activities into an MT (often referred to as the pre-editing and post editing process) has proven to be fruitful (Gerlach, et. al., 2013; Shei, 2002). However, to the best knowledge of the researcher, no research on pre-editing rules on Indonesian input into MT has been conducted. This research is significant because it might increase efficiency and effectiveness of MT, especially for the language pair Indonesian-English. For that reason, this research intends to identify the pre-editing rules required to create a solid basis to translate Indonesian Source Text (ST) into English Target Text (TT). This research adopts the product-oriented research. The results show that in the pre-editing process, the length of the sentence, the conjunctions (subordinative and correlative), and the inappropriate ST words should be the focus of attention.
The Effect of Speed Reading to the Students’ Ability in Extensive Reading on Semester III at FKIP UHN Pematangsiantar
Authors: Hutauruk Bertaria Sohnata
Published: May 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of applying the effect of speed reading technique on the students’ ability in reading speed in extensive reading on semester III at FKIP UHN Pematangsintar. The method used in this research was quantitative research design. The population of this research is the students on semester III at FKIP UHN Pematangsiantar academic year of 2018/2019. Population of this research are 210 students. Sample of this research are two classes which are divided into control (group D) and experimental class (group E). The research instrument in the form of multiple choice test. There are 10 questions. After the data had been analyzed, the researcher concludes that the effect of speed reading technique on the students’ ability in comprehending a text was high. It was found that the value of t-test > t-table (1, 96 > 1, 67). It means that the use of speed reading technique on the students’ ability in comprehending a text is significant effective. Based on the result, it can be seen that the students’ reading comprehension ability increases. They can understand the passages easier and efficiently. Moreover, the students are not bored in learning English since the technique used. They can get maximum result with minimum effort.
Integración del aprendizaje-servicio en el modelo de educación deportiva como facilitador de la transición a la educación secundaria
Authors: Gutiérrez David , Segovia Yessica , Segovia Yessica , García-López Luis Miguel , García-López Luis Miguel , Fernández-Bustos Juan Gregorio , Fernández-Bustos Juan Gregorio
Published: May 2020

El presente trabajo describe la propuesta e impacto de un programa basado en la aplicación integrada del Aprendizaje-Servicio (ApS) en el Modelo de Educación Deportiva (MED), en la creación de facilitadores para la transición de Educación Primaria (EP) a Educación Secundaria (ES). La muestra estuvo compuesta por seis docentes, 142 estudiantes de sexto curso de EP y 64 de ES. Se creó una red deportiva de centros según los preceptos del MED y se utilizó la red social educativa Edmodo para la coordinación de los elementos competitivos y el incremento de contacto social entre el alumnado. La percepción del alumnado y docentes se recogió mediante cuestionarios, grupos focales y autoinformes. Los resultados mostraron que docentes y alumnado percibieron que se consiguieron los objetivos en cuanto a los facilitadores para la transición, así como satisfacción con la metodología utilizada.
Aprendizaje-Servicio en la Didáctica de la Expresión Corporal: efectos sobre la empatía del alumnado universitario
Authors: Maravé-Vivas María , Gil-Gómez Jesús , Trilles Andreu María
Published: May 2020

El Aprendizaje-Servicio (ApS) es una metodología adecuada para el aprendizaje académico y personal del estudiantado. Este trabajo analiza los efectos que ha producido en alumnado del Grado de Maestra/o (N=96) la aplicación de proyectos de ApS relacionados con el ámbito del juego motor y la Expresión Corporal. Concretamente el estudio se centra en la empatía, analizando su comportamiento en función de determinadas variables sociodemográficas. A través de un diseño pre-experimental con medidas pretest y postest se analiza su evolución. En particular, se han medido los efectos del programa de ApS sobre la empatía con el Test de Empatía Cognitiva y Afectiva, y se ha analizado cómo ciertas variables sociodemográficas modulan sus efectos. Los resultados muestran una mejora significativa de la empatía y variaciones en sus resultados relacionadas con las variables sociodemográficas estudiadas.
Aprendizaje-servicio y desarrollo de la expresión corporal en la formación del profesorado de educación infantil
Authors: Sotelino Losada Alexandre , Mella Núñez Ígor , Rodríguez-Fernández José Eugenio
Published: May 2020

El proyecto EXCORAS se desarrolla en el grado en maestro de educación infantil. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar el nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes universitarios en relación a los aprendizajes extraídos en el proyecto. Para ello, utilizaremos una metodología mixta con varios instrumentos: Escala Osgood y entrevistas semiestructuradas a los agentes implicados. En definitiva, terminamos señalando que los estudiantes que participan en proyectos de ApS incrementan sus oportunidades de adquirir una serie de competencias de corte relacional y cívico-social con calado en su formación profesional.
Reseña del libro aprendizaje-servicio universitario: modelos de intervención e investigación en la formación inicial docente
Authors: García-Rico Luis , León-Díaz Óscar
Published: May 2020

Modelos de intervención e investigación en la formación inicial docente (2018), en la colección Universidad de la Editorial Octaedro, en el tema Educación Superior, es un libro dedicado a acercar a la comunidad universitaria el método pedagógico del Aprendizaje-Servicio (ApS). El ApS es una concepción que integra diferentes tendencias que no se corresponden con una realidad única, ni mucho menos neutra, poniendo de manifiesto la constante evolución en la que se encuentra esta metodología. A pesar de que las experiencias de ApS están cada día más presentes y adquieren mayor protagonismo en la educación superior, las investigaciones en el ámbito educativo se encuentran en estado embrionario. El desarrollo y participación en proyectos de ApS puede contribuir notablemente a la formación docente, dotando a este de cualidades que le ayudarán a mejorar en su práctica habitual. La perspectiva actual de la investigación en torno al ApS muestra algunos ejemplos, obteniendo numerosos beneficios y aprendizajes para todos los agentes implicados en este tipo de proyectos y poniendo de manifiesto la capacidad de este metodología para ofrecer respuestas a necesidades educativas y sociales. En definitiva, el ApS supone un esclarecedor ejemplo para avanzar en nuestra formación como docentes, favoreciendo el desarrollo integral de la personalidad y la capacitación profesional del alumnado en formación inicial, acorde a la realidad educativa y social presente.
Trend PNBP sektor kehutanan Provinsi Papua Barat pasca implementasi kebijakan si-puhh online dan self assesment
Authors: Triestini Yuli , Nugroho Bambang , Siburian Rima H.S.
Published: May 2020

Changes in forest management policies by applying the Self-Assesment system, and online SI-PUHH are expected to affect the realization of PNBP for West Papua Province. How the PNBP Trends after implementing the policy in West Papua Province is a problem that will be answerd through this research. The study aims to determine trends and forecasting of PNBP Forestry Sector after the implementation of online self-assessment and SI-PUHH policies in West Papua Province. The realization of PNBP of West Papua Province originating from PSDH and DR during 2010 – 2018 shows an increasing trend even in certain years of decline. Fluctuations occur as a result of the enforcement of the self-assessment and SI-PUHH Online policies which often experience changes, especially the use of certain applications that are erquired.
Suhu inkubasi, pasir pantai peneluran dan sukses penetasan telur penyu pada sarang semi alami di Pantai Warebar - Yenbekaki Distrik Waigeo Timur, Kabupaten Raja Ampat
Authors: Tarigan Aditya P. , Tapilatu Ricardo F. , Matulessy Marthin
Published: May 2020

The research took place between May and October 2019, and divided into two stages. The first stage was field research to collect data by identifying turtles, calculating hatching successes, measuring the temperature of the nesting beach and nest temperature of each species of turtle in semi-natural nests at Warebar Beach, Yenbekaki village, East Waigeo Sub District, Raja Ampat. The second stage after the field was conducting an analysis of hatching rate in hatchery, sand temperature and nest temperature for each species of turtle. The species of turtles nesting at Warebar Beach are olive-ridley  (Lepidochelys olivacea) and hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) turtles. Based on the measurement results at semi-natural nests, it was obtained that the hatching rate of olive ridley sea turtle was 71.6%±28.3 (X±SD) and hawksbill sea turtle was 59.8%±41.3, the overall mean temperature of nesting beach was 28oC, the mean incubation temperature for both sea turtle species was 31oC.
Analisis peranan sektor pertanian dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dan distribusi pendapatan di Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Merry Merry , Nugroho Bambang , Tjolli Ihwan
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the contribution of agricultural sector to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employment, and economic growth, analyze/calculate the amount of income inequality that happened, and analyze/identify the role of the agricultural sector towards the income distribution in districts/cities and economic growth in West Papua Province. This research was conducted in the province of West Papua by collecting data at BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Regional Planning Agency, Department of Agriculture of West Papua Province and other relevant technical agencies. The data required consist of GDP by sector of each district/city in West Papua Province by constant price, the total population by district / city, the percentage of the population aged over 15 years who worked under major employment field, and various other secondary data and some from the results of previous studies. The period of analysis in this study is 2000 to 2012. Data processing will be done with the help of software such as Microsoft Excel 2010, and SPSS. The analysis showed that the agricultural sector has a considerable contribution in the regional economy of West Papua province which accounted for an average of 37,96 percent per year of the total GDP. The result of analysis shows that income inequality has occurred in districts/cities in West Papua Province, one of which is caused by the agricultural sector. There is an increasing in the inequality index when the agricultural GDP is omitted. Inequality index with agricultural GDP is included is in the range of 0,20 and when agricultural GDP is eliminated the inequality index increases to about 0,40. In other words, the agricultural sector has a significant role in reducing income inequality in districts/cities and is also able to increase the economic growth of West Papua Province. The result of a positive correlation (0.928) is present between the share of agricultural GDP and employment, the decreasing of the share of agricultural GDP was accompanied by the decreasing of agricultural employment. On the other hand, the relationship between the share of agricultural GDP and economic growth rate is negative (-0.659) or the opposite direction relationship.
Kualitas air minum isi ulang pada depot air minum di Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan
Authors: Marhamah Awliya Nur , Santoso Budi , Santoso Budi
Published: May 2020

Water is a chemical compound that is very important for the life of human beings and other living things. Refill water is water that undergoes special treatment, among others, the process of chlorination, aeration, filtration and irradiation with ultraviolet light. The objectives of this study were to determine the quality of refill drinking water produced by refill drinking water depots in South Manokwari Regency based on physical, chemical and microbiological variables. The descriptive method was used in this study. Samples of refill drinking water were collected from 6 depots located in South Manokwari Regency.   Water samples are taken to the laboratory for chemical, physical and microbiological quality analyzes. Good quality refill drinking water at the kiosk is drinking water produced by depots B and F, while drinking water produced from depot E was quite good.. The refill drinking water treatment process was carried out using the reverse osmosis method, a combination of the reverse osmosis and ultraviolet methods. The quality of refill drinking water in depots B, D, and F meets the quality standard requirements based on Permenkes 2010. E. coli population contained in refill water in depots A, C and F after storage in gallons for 3 days was above the quality standard requirements so it must be boiled before being consumed by humans.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PNS DINSOS PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Sabarofek Sylvia Margareth , Sawor Paulus Habel , Bajari Makarius
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to study the effect of work discipline variable and simultaneous work ability and competence at the West Papua Province Social Service Office.

This research is a quantitative study. The sampling method uses Non Probability Sampling and the sampling technique uses Saturated Sampling.

The result of this study indicate that the variable work discipline is not significant on employee performance, and subsequent research result indicate that work ability variables partially have a siginificant effect on employee performance. Also showed a variable work discipline and work ability significantly to the performance of employess in the West Papua Province Social Service Office. Improving the performance of West papua Provincial Social Service Office employees must provide work coordination and work capabilities together to improve employee performance.
PENERAPAN METODE SINGLE MOVING AVERAGE DAN EXSPONENTIAL SMOOTHING PADA USAHA ASRIE MODESTA
Authors: Sudarwadi Dirarini Sudarwadi , Fitriani Mila , Nurlaela Nurlaela
Published: May 2020

This study  aims to (1) analyze the number of demands for batik products in the second period of 2018. (2) To analyze the most appropriate forecasting method. (3) To analyze the forecasting of the first period in 2019 using the selected forecasting method.

This reseach uses primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis used is Single Moving Averages and Exsponential Smoothing.

The results of research in forecasting demand for batik products in 2019 with the Single Moving Average method are 3,936 units with Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) of 632.5 units and Mean Square Error (MSE) of 693,718 units. And the Exsponential Smoothing Alpha 0.05 method is 2,788,879 units, with Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) of 694,318 units and Mean Square Error (MSE) of 960,665 units. The method suggested to company in making forecast predictions is to use the Single Moving Averages method because it has the smallest error rate that compared to the Exsponential Smoothing method with an Alpha value of 0.05.
INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN DI TINJAU DARI SISI EKONOMI MAKRO PADA BEI
Authors: Agustina Novita Dwi , Yuniningsih Yuniningsih
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of inflation, SBI interest rates, and exchange rates on the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) and stock trading volume as interverning variables.

Samples were taken by purposive sampling method, with sample selection criteria that is the closing price of JCI data (closing price), in the period January 2016 - October 2019 a number of 46 months. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The analysis technique used is path analysis.

The results of this study indicate that the research proves insignificant on CSPI. SBI interest rates have a significant negative effect on the CSPI. And the rupiah exchange rate is significantly positive for the CSPI. Also, the conversion to CSPI is different from the negative trading volume
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Yunita Mia Debbiyanti , Yuniningsih Yuniningsih
Published: May 2020

Investment activity in the capital market is one of the activities of allocating funds in the form of long-term assets in the hope of obtaining future profits. This research aims to determine the effect of liquidity, profitability, dividend policy, leverage on investment decisions and growth opportunity as variables moderation.

The population used in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2018 period of 150 companies. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method as many as 43 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2018 period. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from company financial statements. Data analysis method used is classical assumption test, multiple linier regression analysis, t test, f test, and test coefficient of determination.

The result show that liquidity, profitability, dividend policy have no effect on the investment decisions. While the leverage have a negative significant effect on the investment decisions. And growth opportunity can not moderate the effect of leverage on the investment decisions. investment decisions of manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange must be able to allocate their funds appropriately to various assets in order to generate profits in the future so that they can be used to fund investment.
PENGARUH BEBAN, KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Yulius Heri Saptomo , Sabarofek Margareth , Fachira Fachira
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine whether the workload, compensation and partial and simultaneous work environment of employee work discipline at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Manokwari Branch Office.

This type of research is associative quantitative research. The sample used in this study was 53 respondents with a sampling technique using Nonprobability Sampling. Data collection uses observation, interviews, and questionnaires.

The results of this study prove that work is significant for employee work discipline, significant compensation for employee work discipline, and work environment significantly affects employee work discipline. Simultaneously the workload, compensation and work environment are significant for employee work discipline.
Edukasi keamanan pangan didapur rumah tangga
Authors: Khazanah Wiqayatun
Published: May 2020

Food is sourced from biodiversity and water as food and beverages or as additional ingredients in food processing. Unclean food processing will focus on human health which needs to pay attention to food safety in the processing needed in the household kitchen. Food safety education is a means to provide knowledge about housewives about food knowledge of foodborne illness. By providing education to mothers who can implement good food safety in the home kitchen. This study discusses education about household kitchen safety education. This research was conducted in Darul Imarah Aceh Besar Subdistrict in October 2017. This study used a descriptive analytic design. The number of samples was 40 people who were randomly selected by strata random sampling method and data collection was done using a pretest and posttest questionnaire. Data analysis using paired t-test. The results was showed were differences between hand washing education (p= 0,000), food storage (p= 0,000), cross contamination (p= 0,036). Conclusion, there is a difference between before and after food safety education.Pangan bersumber dari hayati dan air sebagai makanan dan minuman atau bahan tambahan dalam mengolah makanan. Pengolahan makanan yang tidak bersih akan berpengaruh pada kesehatan manusia sehingga perlu memperhatikan keamanan pangan pada pengolahan terutama di dapur rumah tangga. Edukasi keamanan pangan merupakan suatu sarana untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagi ibu rumah tangga mengenai kerentanan makanan terhadap penyakit bawaan makanan. Dengan memberikan edukasi di harapkan ibu dapat menerapkan keamanan pangan yang baik di dapur rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi keamanan pangan di dapur rumah tangga. Penelitian ini  di lakukan di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Aceh Besar pada bulan Oktober 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif analitik. Total sampel sebanyak 40 orang yang dipilih secara acak dengan metode strata random sampling dan pengumpulan data di lakukan menggunakan kuasioner pretest dan postest. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil menunjukkan perbedaan antara edukasi cuci tangan (p=0,000), penyimpanan bahan makanan (p=0,00), kontaminasi silang (p=0,036). Kesimpulan, terdapat perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah edukasi keamanan pangan
Pengaruh penyuluhan gizi tentang jajanan tradisional terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku jajan anak sekolah
Authors: Fitri Yulia , Al Rahmad Agus Hendra , Suryana Suryana , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: May 2020

Traditional food also proves as functional food wich prevents degenerative diseases. The fact shows in children's school the traditional food is less popular than modern food (nontraditional). But modern snacks have a negatively impact on health status. This habit will not occur if the children get knowledge about good nutrition. The aim of this research is to find out the effect of nutritional counseling on traditional food toward children's knowledge and attitude at Elementry School 11st in Banda Aceh. Quasi-experimental research was conducted on 33 students drawn randomly, measured before and after the extension of knowledge respondents using a questionnaire form, and data analysis used a T-test statistical tests dependent on CI: 95%. The results, the average level of knowledge of children before and after the extension is 10, 45, and 11,88. The average behavior before and after counseling was 6,73 and 7,09. In conclusion, counseling has an influence in increasing the knowledge of schoolchildren about traditional snacks but does not affect changing the behavior of elementary school children. Suggestions need to increase outreach using media in changing the behavior of elementary school children. Jajanan tradisional merupakan makanan fungsional, yang dapat mencegah beberapa jenis penyakit degenerative. Fakta menunjukkan bahwapada anak sekolah jajanan tradisional kurang digemari dibandingkan jajanan modern (non tradisional). Namun, jajanan  moderen (non tradisional) berdampak negatif terhadap status kesehatan. Apabila setiap anak tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku tentang gizi, maka mereka akan salah dalam memilih jajanan yang sehat. Penelitian  bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh penyuluhan gizi tentang jajanan tradisional terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku anak. Desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen pada 33 siswa sekolah dasar,  dengan pendekatan pre-postest observational, sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan diukur pengetahuan responden dengan menggunakan form kuesioner, dan analisa data menguunakan uji statistik T-test dependen pada CI:95%. Hasil, rata-rata  tingkat pengetahuan anak sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan adalah 10,45 dan 11,88. Rata-rata perilaku sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan adalah 6,73 dan 7,09. Kesimpulan, penyuluhan mempunyai pengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolah tentang jajanan tradisional, namun tidak berpengaruh dalam mengubah perilaku anak-anak sekolah dasar. Saran, perlu peningkatan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media dalam mengubah perilaku anak-anak sekolah dasar.
Kualitas cracker cibi sebagai alternatif cemilan sehat
Authors: Arbie Fitri Yani , Hadi Novian Swasono , Setiawan Denny Indra , Labatjo Rahma , Anasiru M Anas
Published: May 2020

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) is the leading cause of death globally. One recommended strategy for improving food quality in preventing obesity and NCD is fish consumption. The selection of biscuit products "Cibi" aims as an effort to prevent PTM through food diversification. In addition to developing healthy, economical and nutritious cracker products. Objective, to obtain the nutritional content of biscuits with the substitution of mackerel flour and corn flour as an alternative to complementary feeding in efforts to prevent non-communicable diseases. Methods, laboratory experimental methods using panelists to test the acceptability of food. Homogeneity Test, Anova Test and Tuckey Advanced Test to see the difference in the best treatment. Results, the most preferred cibi crackers formula from the aspect of color, taste, and crispness assessment is the F2 formulation and contains higher water, protein, iron and zinc content compared to the control formula. However, in terms of ash, fat and carbohydrate content, Formulation F2 is lower than the control formula. Conclusion, the most preferred cibi crackers formula from the aspect of taste, color, and crispness evaluation is the F2 formulation, which is a formula with 25 gram of mackerel fish flour and 25gram sweet corn flour. The results of the AKK Test (Yeast Mold Figures) show that F3 still has Yeast and is still within the safe limits of SNI Biscuits. Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) menjadi penyebab utama kematian secara global. Salah satu strategi yang direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas makanan dalam pencegahan obesitas dan PTM adalah konsumsi ikan. Pemilihan produk biscuit “Cibi” bertujuan sebagai upaya pencegahan PTM melalui diversifikas pangan. Selain itu untuk mengembangkan produk cracker sehat, ekonomis dan bergizi sebagai alternative MP-ASI pada usia di atas 1 tahun. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh kandungan zat gizi biskuit dengan subtitusi tepung ikan kembung dan tepung jagung sebagai alternatif MP-ASI dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit tidak menular. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen laboratorium dengan melibatkan panelis untuk menguji daya terima makanan. Uji Homogenitas, Uji Anova dan Uji Lanjut Tuckey untuk melihat perbedaan perlakuan terbaik. Hasil, formula crackers Cibi yang paling disukai dari aspek penilaian warna, rasa, dan kerenyahan adalah formulasi F2 dan mengandung kadar air, protein, besi dan seng yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan formula kontrol. Namun, dari segi kadar abu, lemak dan karbohidrat, Formulasi F2 lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan formula kontrol. Kesimpulan, formula crackers Cibi yang paling disukai dari aspek penilaian rasa, warna, dan kerenyahan adalah formulasi F2, yaitu formula dengan substitusi tepung ikan kembung 25 gram dan tepung jagung manis 25 gram. Hasil Uji AKK (Angka Kapang Khamir) menunjukkan F3 masih terdapat Khamir dan masih berada pada batas aman SNI Biskuit.
Efek konseling germas terhadap implementasi germas dan indeks massa tubuh wanita dewasa di pusat kebugaran
Authors: Dewantari Ni Made , Sukraniti Desak Putu
Published: May 2020

Vegetables and fruits are foods that contain lots of vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants. Low fiber intake is one of the factors causing obesity. The aim of the study was to prove the effect counseling of “Germas” (Community Movement for Healthy Life) on Body Mass Index (BMI) of adult women in the fitness center. The study design was the randomized pre and post-test control group design. Group 1 was given counseling of community movement for healthy life once a week for six weeks and group 2 as a control. The study was conducted at La Studio and Bali Guna Studio, Denpasar, in 2019. Subjects were women aged 30-49 years old, active doing aerobics in the fitness center, BMI 25-30 Kg/m2. Before and after the intervention, measurement of variables such as consumption of vegetables and fruits, exercise frequency, duration of exercise, and BMI. The Paired t-test tested differences in variables before and after intervention in each group. Counseling intervention for six weeks can significantly increase consumption of vegetables and fruit 2,22±0,93 servings (p= 0,000), increase exercise frequency 0,67±0,69 times per week (p= 0,001), increasing exercise duration 30,56±34,89 minutes per week (p= 0,002), decreasing BMI 0,47±0,22 kg/m2 (p= 0,000). Conclusion “Germas” counseling, which is done once a week for six weeks, can significantly increase the implementation of Germas and reduce BMI. Sayur dan buah merupakan bahan makanan yang banyak mengandung vitamin, mineral, serat dan antioksidan. Rendahnya asupan serat merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya obesitas. Tujuan  penelitian adalah untuk membuktikan efek konseling Germas (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat) terhadap Implementasi Germas dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) wanita dewasa di pusat kebugaran. Rancangan penelitian the randomized pre and post test control group design. Kelompok 1 diberikan Konseling Germas  satu kali per minggu selama enam minggu dan kelompok 2 sebagai kontrol.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di La Studio dan Bali Guna Studio, Denpasar pada tahun 2019. Subjek adalah wanita umur  30-49 tahun, aktif melakukan senam aerobik di pusat kebugaran, IMT 25–30 Kg/m2. Sebelum dan setelah intervensi dilakukan pengukuran variabel yaitu konsumsi sayur dan buah, frekuensi olahraga, durasi olahraga, serta IMT. Perbedaan variabel sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada masing-masing kelompokdiuji dengan Paired t-test.  Intervensi konseling Germasselama enam minggu dapat meningkatkan konsumsi sayur dan buah 2,22±0,93 porsi (p= 0,000), meningkatkan frekuensi olahraga 0,67±0,69 kali per minggu (p= 0,001), meningkatkan durasi olahraga 30,56±34,89 menit per minggu (p= 0,002),menurunkan IMT 0,47±0,22 kg/m2 (p= 0,000). Kesimpulan, konseling Germas yang dilakukan satu kali per minggu selama 6 minggu dapat meningkatkan implementasi Germas dan menurunkan IMT secara bermakna.
Arguing the Mystery: Teaching Critical Thinking in the Theology Classroom
Authors: Baker Anthony D.
Published: May 2020

This article argues that critical thinking and theology belong together.  Noting the need for such a combination in the breakdown of conversation between seminary students, the article justifies such a move in a theological anthropology.   The author then describes several years of revisions to a Theology 1 course as he attempted to bring together the two goals of teaching theology and teaching critical thinking.  The result was a syllabus that demonstrated two central transformations.  The first is a “flip” of the classroom, or using the class time entirely for active learning.  The second change is the creation of an assignment that walks students from theological conviction to theological argument.  The author gives anecdotal and evaluative (grades, student evaluations) evidence to demonstrate the success of these revisions.
Transformative Concepts and Troublesome Knowledge: Toward a Threshold Concept Framework for Biblical Studies
Authors: Van Maaren John
Published: May 2020

Threshold concepts (TCs) are conceptual gateways that students must pass through in order for learning to progress, but which are often navigated with considerable difficulty. They are therefore both transformative and troublesome for student learning. While individual TCs have been identified in related disciplines, no study has addressed TCs for ways of thinking and practicing in biblical studies. In this paper, I first introduce the TC framework. I then take a first step toward developing a TC framework for biblical studies by proposing a set of TCs for the discipline of biblical studies. In conclusion, I provide guidelines, with practical examples, for integrating TCs into the biblical studies classroom.
Living and Teaching When Change is the New Normal: Trends in Theological Education and the Impact on Teaching and Learning
Authors: Yamada Frank M.
Published: May 2020

Theological education is currently undergoing significant changes. These changes are rooted in broader trends within the changing landscape of North American religion and higher education. This article surveys these larger shifts and explores their impact on the Associaton of Theological Schools (ATS), particularly in the changing financial/organizational model of schools, in the educational models and practices, and in the changing demographics of ATS student bodies. These trends point to significant themes that will characterize teaching and learning strategies for the future.
A Conversation with Maryellen Weimer
Authors: Weimer Maryellen , Gallagher Eugene V. , Pui Lan Kwok , Pearson Thomas
Published: May 2020

The launch of the new online open access Wabash Center Journal on Teaching provides the occasion to reflect on the legacy of Teaching Theology & Religion, which our editorial team has been publishing through Wiley for 22 years ago. The editors had a conversation with Maryellen Weimer, who has known the journal well through her work on The Teaching Professor (a newsletter published by Magma that provides summaries of articles that appear in disciplinary-focused journals on teaching). Our conversation focuses on how TTR has fit within the broad range of genres and journals that constitute the scholarship of teaching, the value of articles that describe practical teaching techniques (such as our signature Teaching Tactics which will continue in the new journal), opportunities for making research on learning available to busy faculty, and the challenges authors face when contributing to this literature.
Crossing the Threshold by Unlearning the “Truth” in Biblical Studies
Authors: Ascough Richard A.
Published: May 2020

This short essay describes a teaching strategy that addresses two of the threshold concepts named by John Van Maaren in his essay “Transformative Concepts and Troublesome Knowledge: Toward a Threshold Concept Framework for Biblical Studies,” also published in this issue of the journal.
All Interpretations Are Subjective
Authors: McWhirter Jocelyn
Published: May 2020

This short essay describes a teaching strategy that addresses a key threshold concept in undergraduate biblical studies courses – how an interpreter’s location within a particular tradition influences that interpreter’s understanding of biblical texts about gender, sex, and sexuality. It is a companion essay to John Van Maaren’s “Transformative Concepts and Troublesome Knowledge: Toward a Threshold Concept Framework for Biblical Studies,” also published in this issue of the journal.
Teaching the Canon and Cannon Formation as Incarnation and Conjure: Dr. Katie Geneva Cannon as Womanist Mentor and Muse
Authors: Floyd-Thomas Stacey M.
Published: May 2020

Written by her first doctoral student, this essay is a tribute to the legacy and lessons of Dr. Katie Geneva Cannon (1950-2018), the progenitor of womanist ethics. The author embraces Cannon’s signature womanist embodied pedagogy, which takes embodiment as a Black woman seriously and serves as a paradigm for those who purposefully and poignantly live intersecting roles of race, gender, and class. Through both a personal account of the grief experienced by the passing of her mentor and a critical reflection on lessons learned by Cannon’s legacy, the author exposes the daunting challenges faced by womanist scholars as they navigate the front line of the classroom and the frequently death-dealing and dismissive terrain of higher education. See companion contributions to this Forum written by Edwin David Aponte, Miguel A. De La Torre, Stacey M. Floyd-Thomas, Karen K. Seat, and Angela D. Sims.
Personalizing Katie’s Canon
Authors: De La Torre Miguel A.
Published: May 2020

Dr. Katie Canon not only touched the lives of her students with what she taught in the classroom, but by how she lived her life. She modeled the type of scholar students of color should strive to become. See companion contributions to this Forum written by Edwin David Aponte, Stacey M. Floyd-Thomas, Karen K. Seat, and Angela D. Sims.
Creativity & Critique in Online Learning: Exploring and Examining Innovations in Online Pedagogy
Authors: O'Lynn Rob
Published: May 2020

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Pedagogies for Building Cultures of Peace: Challenging Constructions of an Enemy: International Issues in Adult Education, Volume 25
Authors: Korstange Ryan
Published: May 2020

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The Religious Studies Skills Book: Close Reading, Critical Thinking, and Comparison
Authors: Bassett Molly H.
Published: May 2020

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Teaching across Cultures: Contextualizing Education for Global Mission
Authors: Fernández Eduardo C.
Published: May 2020

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Creating a Data-Informed Culture in Community Colleges: A New Model for Educators
Authors: Wilson James R.
Published: May 2020

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Educating for Creativity within Higher Education: Integration of Research into Media Practice
Authors: Dickens Andrea Janelle
Published: May 2020

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Implementing Communities of Practice in Higher Education: Dreamers and Schemers
Authors: Ellithorpe Anne-Marie
Published: May 2020

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Editor’s Note
Authors: Pearson Thomas
Published: May 2020

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Slaughter indicators of pigs when feeding cellulose-amylolytic additives
Authors: Novakovska V. Y.
Published: May 2020

The analysis of the research work on the study of slaughter indicators of fattening pigs when feeding cellulose-amylolytic additive in the composition of the diet is presented. The indicators of pre-slaughter weight, slaughter weight, slaughter output and weight of the internal organs are evaluated. It has been found that the use of cellulose-amylolytic additive in the amount of 19.2 g per day in the diet affects the physiological state of animals.
Feed value of a mixture of triticale and Hungarian vetch
Authors: Chornolata L. P. , Pyryn N. I. , Novakovska V. Y.
Published: May 2020

It has been studied that during the growth and development the content of protein and soluble carbohydrates in the green mass of a mixture of triticale and Hungarian vetch reduces and the content of fiber, i.e. structural carbohydrates, increases. The content of crude fat tends to decrease and the content of crude ash increases. Nutritional value of the mixture in the phase of triticale stem elongation and Hungarian vetch budding corresponds to the rate of 0.84 feed units and 9.11 MJ of exchange energy, which is relatively high. This phase is best suited for the use of the mixture, since the nutritional values ​​are still high and the volume of green mass is already high. The digestibility coefficients of soluble carbohydrates, starch, hemicellulose and cellulose are the highest in this phase. Whereas in the phase of triticale tillering and Hungarian vetch blooming, the digestibility of hemicellulose reduces 1.1 times, cellulose 1.7 times, and lignin more than 3 times.
Content of neutral-detergent insoluble crude protein of alfalfa depending on the phases of its vegetative development
Authors: Mysenko A. A. , Hutsol N. V. , Zdor L. P.
Published: May 2020

The results of chemical analysis of alfalfa samples in different phases of its vegetative development are presented. These studies have shown that the content of neutral detergent insoluble crude protein fluctuates depending on the mowing phase within the rate of 17—25.6 %. The content of neutral-detergent fiber exceeds the content of saturated fiber by 18—22 %, which must be considered when balancing cattle diets.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA SMK KELAS XI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Ayu Laras Sekar , Zanthy Luvy Sylviana
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi analisis kesalahan soal trigonometri yang dianggap sulit oleh siswa Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan penyebab kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal trigonometri. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa SMK Kelas XI IOP B di Kota Cimahi yang sudah mengampu mata pelajaran Trigonometri, dari 33 siswa diambil 3 jawaban siswa sebagai sampel yang dapat dianalisis hasil jawabannya.  Intrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes yang terdiri atas 5 butir soal. Berdasarkan tes uji soal terhadap siswa kesalahan yang dibuat oleh siswa ketika menjawab soal adalah kesalahan dalam menentukan perbandingan trigonometri, kesalahan dalam menentukan langkah penyelesaian, kesalahan dalam menentukan panjang sisi-sisi segitiga dan tidak membuat kesimpulan jawaban.ABSTRACTThis research aims to obtain the description of error analysis in solving trigonometric problem that is considered difficult by students. The method in this research was descriptive qualitative which aimed to find out and described the causes of student errors in solving trigonometric problems. The subjects of this research were students of Class XI IOP B Vocational School in Cimahi who had mastered Trigonometry, from 33 students taken 3 student answers as samples that could be analyzed the results of the answers. The instruments that used in this research were test instrument consisting of 5 questions. Based on the test of students' questions the mistakes made by students when answering questions are errors in determining trigonometric comparisons, errors in determining the completion step, errors in determining the length of the sides of the triangle and not making conclusions on the answers.
KOMPARASI KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN, KONEKSI DAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS PADA TIPE STAD DAN TAI
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Paindan Esterina Natalia
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman, koneksi, dan komunikasi matematis siswa dalam penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan tipe TAI dengan pendekatan scientific pada siswa SMP Negeri 14 Balikpapan ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematika (tinggi dan rendah). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, dengan populasi seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 14 Balikpapan, dan sampel berasal dari empat kelas yakni dua kelas untuk kelas eksperimen I dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan dua kelas untuk kelas eksperimen II dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI, teknik yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri atas data tes kemampuan awal matematika, tes kemampuan pemahaman, koneksi, dan komunikasi matematis, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar observasi akltifitas siswa, dan angket respons siswa. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian untuk uji hipotesis pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05 diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman, koneksi, dan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI lebih baik dari tipe STAD ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematika.ABSTRACTThe research which aimed to discover the difference of understanding ability, connection, and mathematical communication in the implementation of cooperative learning model of STAD type and TAI type to the students of SMP Negeri 14 Balikpapan based on mathematics initial ability (high and low). The research was experimental research. The population was all of the students of SMP Negeri 14 Balikpapan. The samples were selected by conducting purposive sampling and obtained four class, namely two class for experiment class I which taught by implementing cooperative learning model of STAD type and two class for experiment class II which taught by cooperative learning model of TAI. The data collection consisted of data of mathematics initial ability test, understanding ability test, connection, and mathematical communication, learning implementation observation sheet, students’ activity observations sheet, and students’ response questionnaire. The data were analyzed bu using descriptive and inferential analysis. The result for hypothesis test in the level of significance α = 0.05 obtained conclusion that understanding ability, connection, and mathematical communication of the students who were taught by implementing cooperative learning model of TAI type were better than STAD type based on mathematics initial ability
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA SISWA PADA KONTEN SPACE AND SHAPE
Authors: Munfarikhatin Anis , Natsir Irmawaty
Published: May 2020

Kemampuan literasi matematika masih menjadi tren di dunia pendidikan saat ini. PISA merupakan salah satu studi yang mengukur kemampuan siswa dalam proses penalaran, memberikan argumen dan pemecahan masalah. Dari beberapa konten yang diukur, peneliti memfokuskan pada space and shape materi pythagoras. Pertanyaan pada penelitian ini adalah bagiamana kemampuan literasi siswa pada konten space and shape materi pythagoras. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 80% siswa berada pada level di bawah 1 dan 20% berada pada level 1. Dari beberapa indikator yang dinilai pada aspek communication menunjukkan skor rata- rata 3,13; skor komponen mathematising rata- rata 2,13; skor komponen representation rata- rata 2,33; skor komponen reasoning and argument rata- rata 2,13; skor devising strategies and solving problem 2,56; komponen using symbolic, formal and technical language and operation memperoleh skor rata- rata 3,00; dan skor rata- rata kemampuan using mathematics tools memperoleh skor 2,66. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi siswa pada konten space shape masih sangat rendahABSTRACTMathematical literacy is still a trend in the world of education today. PISA is one study that measures the ability of students in the process of reasoning, providing arguments and problem solving. From some of the content measured, researchers focus on the space and shape of pythagorean material. The question in this study is how the literacy ability of students in the content space and shape pythagorean material. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach with methods of observation, documentation and interviews. The results showed as many as 80% of students were at the level below 1 and 20% were at level 1. Of the several indicators assessed on the communication aspect showed an average score of 3.13; the average score of the mathematising component is 2.13; average component score score of 2.33; the reasoning and argument component score averaged 2.13; score devising strategies and solving problems 2.56; components using symbolic, formal and technical language and operation obtain an average score of 3.00; and the average score of ability to use mathematics tools obtain a score of 2.66. The results showed that the literacy ability of students in space shape content was still very low.