bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis bibliométrico sobre competencias digitales en la selección del personal para las PyME
Authors: Amador-González Yailin , Saldívar-González Sandra Julieta
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación tiene el objetivo de realizar un análisis bibliométrico sobre competencia digital y la selección del personal en las PyME tomando como referencia la base de datos Scopus. Para ello, se ha realizado un estudio bibliométrico mediante el paquete Biblioshiny a partir de búsquedas basadas en las palabras claves que integra el objeto de estudio: competencias digitales, selección del personal y PyME, así como sus respectivos correspondientes en inglés. Se han considerado las variables de estudios necesarias para que la investigación sea lo suficientemente íntegra, tratando de analizar los países más destacados en la producción de documentos investigativos, los autores más relevantes, así como las fuentes de información más citadas. En total, se han analizado 2000 publicaciones que estudian el tema, de manera que se brinde un amplio contenido investigativo.
Calidad del Servicio de Núcleos de Apoyo Fiscal en la Universidad Veracruzana
Authors: Ramírez-Nazariega Enrique , Moreno-Martínez Patricia , Vergara-Camacho José Antonio
Published: January 2024

Los módulos de Apoyo Fiscal fueron diseñados como una estrategia de atención a usuarios por el Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT). La Universidad Veracruzana (UV) brindó este Servicio ofreciendo orientación fiscal al público en general a personas físicas con la obligación de presentar declaración anual. El presente estudio representa la oportunidad de análisis e intervención hacia el servicio prestado, siendo el objetivo determinar el nivel de satisfacción de los contribuyentes usuarios del servicio del Núcleo de Apoyo Fiscal (NAF) ubicado en la UV. Para lo anterior, se aplicó el método cuantitativo describiendo la percepción de los usuarios del módulo, siendo un estudio no experimental transeccional de una población total de usuarios contribuyentes que respondieron una prueba bajo la escala de Likert, validado por el Alfa de Cronbach de .77 bajo tres directrices como variables de estudio: el servicio en la recepción, el servicio durante la atención y el servicio al término del servicio. Finalmente, se da respuesta a la hipótesis alterna, se encuentran hallazgos y elementos por mejorar en la atención del servicio brindado.
Impacto de la corrupción en la inversión extranjera directa en México
Authors: Rico-Segura Daniela Vianney , Buzo-Bueno Denia Lizeth , Jiménez-Rico Artemio
Published: January 2024

La inversión extranjera directa (IED) es uno de los principales factores que influyen en el crecimiento económico y el desarrollo de un país. Desafortunadamente, la corrupción es uno de los problemas más graves que afectan a México, su crecimiento alarmante posiciona a nuestro país en el lugar 130 de 180 evaluados en el Índice de Percepción de la Corrupción 2019, posicionándolo como uno de los más corruptos en el mundo y este entorno afecta la IED. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre la corrupción y la IED en México, Chile, Uruguay y Bolivia en el periodo 2015 a 2018. Se analizaron ambas variables y se contrastaron con datos de sus indicadores de informes especializados. Los resultados de este estudio contribuyen a determinar cómo afecta la corrupción a la IED, por lo que se llegó a conclusiones importantes.
Propuesta de modelo para migrar hacia la educación 4.0.
Authors: Bacre-Guzmán Daniela del Carmen , Martínez-Mercado María de los Ángeles , Leal-Rendón Nury Margarita
Published: January 2024

La industria se encuentra en proceso de actualización hacia la Industria 4.0, para lo cual requiere de capital humano debidamente formado y capacitado para poder trabajar con las tecnologías disruptivas que caracterizan a la cuarta revolución industrial. De suma importancia es que la educación superior técnica sea considerada dentro de los métodos de actualización de los procesos de aprendizaje. El trabajo de investigación que se aquí se presenta propone un modelo genérico que permite realizar la elección de una tecnología 4.0 para utilizarla como herramienta de educación en la formación de capital humano en educación técnica superior de manera rápida y tomando en cuenta los recursos ya existentes en la institución educativa que desee utilizarlo.
Factores de la eco innovación que impactan en la productividad del Sector agrícola: Ensenada, Baja California
Authors: Cuevas-Merecias Imelda , Villarreal-Villarreal Luis Alberto , Carrera-Sánchez María Margarita
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo de estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto de los factores de la eco innovación (Procesos, productos, organización e inversión) en la productividad del sector agrícola del municipio de Ensenada, Baja California, para la obtención de información se aplicó una prueba piloto de cuestionario a 82 agricultores del municipio, a los datos se le dio un tratamiento estadístico por medio de SPSS, SPSS Amos, Eview y Excel con un enfoque descriptivo y explicativo. Los resultados explican que las empresas agrícolas aplican la eco innovación dentro de sus procesos además se tiene una amplia relación con el origen del capital, el tamaño de la empresa y el mercado destino de su producto. Las empresas deben innovar para hacer frente a la oferta de productos similares que ofrece la competencia, así como lograr procesos más eficientes y eficaces en lo que representa a la utilización de los insumos.
Genetic features related to the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pediatric patients: analysis of whole exome sequencing data
Authors: Nascimento Bruno Janke do , Schemberger Michelle Orane , Royer Carla Adriane , Reis Bárbara , Anisio Flavia , Faccion Roberta , Santos Letícia Graziela Costa , Silva Esdras Matheus Gomes da , Parreira Vinícius Da Silva Coutinho , PASCHOAL ALEXANDRE ROSSI , Cat Rubens , Prata Arnaldo , Carvalho Prof. Dr. Benilton de Sá , Coutinho Luiz Lehmann , Araujo-Souza Patricia Savio de , Freitas Flávia Cristina de Paula , Gradia Daniela F. , Oliveira Jaqueline Carvalho de , Vasconcelos Zilton Farias Meira De , Faoro Helisson , Santos Hellen Geremias Dos , Passetti Fabio
Published: January 2024

With the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world has entered into a global health emergency. The increased spread of SARS-CoV-2 has led to reports of severe illness in pediatric patients, simila
Manajemen Rantai Pasok Agroindustri Pala di Desa Morella Kecematan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Manurung Anjelina , Timisela Natelda R , Tuhumury Maisie T F
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the mechanism of supply chain flow, the value of supply chain performance, and supply chain efficiency in the Morella nutmeg juice MSME group. This research was conducted for 1 month in the nutmeg agro-industry in Morella Village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. The research method used was purposive sampling to determine the sample based on the characteristics or mechanism characteristics of the nutmeg juice supply chain. This study was analyzed using a descriptive method to describe the mechanism of the nutmeg juice agro-industry supply chain. The results showed that supply chain members of the Nutmeg Juice MSME Group consisted of suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and consumers. There are two types of supply chain models for the Pala Morella Juice MSME group. The first is between manufacturers and distributors who work together to market nutmeg juice products to consumers. The second supply chain flow is the relationship between manufacturers, which is direct to the consumer, meaning that consumers come directly to the product production site and buy products directly from the company. Information flow occurs in two directions, for financial flows running from consumers-distributors-manufacturing-suppliers. Product flow starts from manufacturer-distributor-consumer. The flow of raw materials occurs only in one direction, namely from the nutmeg farmers in Morella Village.
Karakteristik Kimia Selai Kacang Tersubstitusi Kenari
Authors: Samponu Maria M F , Moniharapon Erynola , Tuhumury Helen C D
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and characteristics of canarium nut-substituted peanut butter. This study was designed using a one-factor complete randomized design, namely the substitution of peanuts with canarium nuts with five treatment levels of 0% canarium nuts : 100% peanuts, 25% canarium nuts : 75% peanuts, 50% canarium nuts : 50% peanuts, 75% canarium nuts : 25% peanuts, and 100% canarium nuts : 0% peanuts replicated twice. Observed variables include moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, and carbohydrate content. The results showed that the more canarium nuts used for peanut substitution in peanut butter, the lower the moisture content (3.93–1.21%) and protein content (24.70–10.10%), while the ash content (1.51-2.43%), fat content (37.95–53.36%), and carbohydrate content (18.32–46.52%) increased.
Sebaran dan Karakter Morfologi Lebah Madu Hutan Apis dorsata (F.) di Pulau Sermata Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya
Authors: Pattikawa Romario Hendra , Lamerkabel Jacobus S A , Hasinu Jeffij V
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the distribution and morphological characteristics of the forest bee (Apis dorsata F.) on Sermata Island, Southwest Maluku Regency. The research was conducted in Pupliora Village, Mahaleta Village, Rumkisar Village and Batu Gajah Village on Sermata Island from November to December 2021. The method used in this study was a survey methode on each nest of A. dorsata [F.] forest honeybees on Sermata Island. The results showed that the distribution of Apis dorsata F. forest honey bee hives found on Sermata Island was 51 active nest colonies and 37 inactive nests, at an altitude of 38-215 m asl, with nesting sites found, namely mango trees, breadfruit trees, banyan trees, salawaku trees and rock cliffs. For heights from the ground surface ranging from 4-29 m. The average size of the morphometric characters of Apis dorsata worker bees found was body length 2.0-2.2 cm, head width 0.4-0.5 cm, body length 2.0-2.2 cm, head width 0.4-0.5 cm, head 0.4-0.6 cm. Front wing length 1.3-1.4. The size of the hind wings is 0.9 cm, and the length of the hind legs is 1.1-1.2 cm.
Pengujian Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa Dalam Mengendalikan Patogen Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Naufal Sari M , Rumahlewang Wilhelmina , Tuhumury Gratiana N C
Published: January 2024

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is a type of pathogen that causes anthracnose. This disease is classified as a major disease in chili plants which can cause great losses. Liquid smoke contains antimicrobial compounds such as phenols and acids which effectively kill and inhibit pathogenic fungi. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of coconut shell liquid smoke in controlling Colletotrichum gloeosporioides which causes anthracnose disease in chili plants. The variables in this study included the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of the fungi, the diameter of the colony and the effectiveness of the inhibition. This study used liquid smoke types A3 (grade 3 liquid smoke self-made) A1 (grade 1 liquid smoke sold commercially) and A2 (grade 2 liquid smoke sold commercially) with different dose levels, namely, D1 (0.5 ml ), D2 (1 ml) and D3 (1.5 ml). The results of this study showed that coconut shell of A3 was effective in controlling C. gloeosporioides at treatment dose of 1 ml for each type of liquid smoke with an inhibition percentage 90%.
Klasifikasi Sebaran Status Kesuburan Tanah Di Kecamatan Teluk Elpaputih (Studi Kasus Areal Kebun Awaya)
Authors: Risamasu Robby G , Maitimu Leonora , Luhukay Marcus , Tomasoa Reny
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to categorize the soil fertility status in Teluk Elpaputih District, Central Maluku Regency. This case study uses the National soil classification system and Soil Taxonomy. The study area is placed on flat-wavy physiography (slopes 0–15 %) by the flexible observation method of the grid. In order to ensure the ground association, observation lines are 800 meters apart and checking paths are located every 400 meters. According to the National Soil Classification System, four types of soil are found: Regosol, Alluvial, Gleisol, and Cambisol. The equivalent of Soil Taxonomy has two orders Entisol and Inceptisol, four suborders Psamment, Aquent, Fluvent, Udepts, four great group Udipasmments, Hydraquents, Udifluvents, Dystrudepts, and four subgoups Aquic Udipasmments, Typic Hydraquents, Typic Udifluvents, and Oxic In addition, the soil fertility status in the study area units ranged from low to high, namely PL0G1 (high), PL0G2 (medium) land units, PL0G3 (medium), and UL1G3 (low).
Uji Efektivitas Bioinsektisida Beauveria Bassiana Bals, Vull. (Bassikoka) Terhadap Larva Instar III Spodoptera Litura Pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.)
Authors: Marlina Wa Ode , Goo Nureny , Noya Sartjee H
Published: January 2024

This study aims to obtain data on the effectiveness of several concentrations of Beauveria bassiana (BASSIKOKA) against the third instar pest Spodoptera Litura on mustard greens. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Pests, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pattimura. This study used a completely randomized design with Beauveria bassiana (Bassikoka) bioinsecticide treatment with a concentration of 0.1g/L of water, 0.2g/L of water, 0.3 g/L of water, 0, 4 g/L, and control as comparison. Observations were made on the initial symptoms of infection, mortality, and the fastest time to kill 50% of the third instar larvae of Spodoptera litura. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the concentration of 0.4 g/L bioinsecticide Beauveria bassiana (Bassikoka) is effective against third instar larvae of Spodoptera litura L. with a mortality rate of 90% and the fastest time to kill 50% of third instar larvae of Spodoptera litura 2.4 days.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Kecamatan Seram Utara Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: La Saita Wiraldi , Kesaulya Henry , Jambormias Edizon
Published: January 2024

Inventorying and identifying plant species as ingredients for traditional medicines is very important because they have the potential to develop herbal medicines that have health and economic value. This study aims to identify various types of medicinal plants that are used by the community in the North West Seram District, Central Maluku Regency. Identified 13 species and 12 plant families consisting of Panadanaceae, Araceae, Acanthanthes, Annoaceae, Piperaceae, Aceanthaeae, Asteraceae, and Phyllantasheae. Lamiaceae, Poaceae, Zingiberaceae, and Garicaceae are used as traditional medicine. The Araceae family is most widely used as a traditional medicinal ingredient. Part of the leaf with a percentage of 59% is used by boiling as a traditional medicine.
Karakteristik Roti Manis Berbahan Dasar Pati Sagu HMT (Heat Moisture Treatment) Dengan Penambahan Konsentrasi Bubuk Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum)
Authors: Rumatumia Hatija , Breemer Rachel , Picauly Priscillia
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research was to identify the optimal clove powder concentration for HMT sago starch sweet bread. This study employed a single factor completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatment levels, i.e., 0%, 0.3%, 0.5%, and 0.7% clove powder. Observed variables consist of moisture, ash, fat, and total sugar content. Observation variables for the hedonic quality test include color, aroma, texture, and appearance. The results showed that the addition of clove powder at a concentration of 0.7% was able to preserve the quality of sweet bread made from HMT sago starch for 6 days of storage with chemical characteristics of 27.60% moisture content, 2.35% ash content, 0.888% fat content, and 9.69% total sugar. The bread produced with HMT sago starch had a slightly brown color, a firm texture, a mildly aromatic flavor, and no moldy appearance.
Studi Perkembangan Tanah Pada Suatu Toposekuen di Negeri Assilulu Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Ely Sitna S , Haumahu Johannis P , Ufie Condradus
Published: January 2024

his study aims to identify the morphological and developmental characteristics of the soil and classify the soil type in a toposequence in Negeri Assilulu, Central Maluku Regency. This research used a survey method with transect observation distances and profile observation types. The results showed that there were differences in color characteristics both between layers and between profiles. The three profiles have a distribution of texture classes from loam to dusty clay. The structure of the soil is rounded cuboid, fine-medium in size, and the level of development is weak to moderate. The consistency of the soil is slightly sticky to sticky, has ABwC genetic horizon. Soil type categories in the three soil profiles are Cambisol, including developing soil.
Pengaruh Wadah dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Hotong (Setaria italica (L) Beauv)
Authors: Sinurat Liberty , Riry Johan , Makaruku Marlita H
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is that hotong seeds can be preserved for a long time so that they can be stored and used for cultivation in the next planting season. This research was conducted at the Tissue Culture Laboratory and Plant Physiology Laboratory at the Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, Ambon, which took place from February to May 2021. Completely randomized design method, two factors, three replications. The first factor was seeds in open space (A0), seeds in aluminum foil (A1), seeds in glass bottles (A2), seeds in clear plastic (A3), and seeds in white cloth (A4). Another factor is the retention time (B) which consists of three stages, namely: 1 month (B1), 2 months (B2), and 3 months (B3) storage. BNJ test and Anova analysis at 95% confidence level. The treatment to maintain the quality of the hotong seeds was the 3rd month storage aluminum foil (A3B3) which could maintain a moisture content of 9.4%, PTM 80.67%, and the growth rate and vigor of hotong seeds at 81%, and the worst treatment in maintaining the quality of viability and vigor. seeds were calico fabric treated in the 3rd month of storage (A1B3).
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Tepung Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dan Lama Pengeringan Terhadap Karakteristik Organoleptik Tortilla Chips Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.)
Authors: Breemer Rachel , Lahagu Ovdarlin , Palijama Syane
Published: January 2024

Tortilla chips are a type of snack that contains high levels of carbohydrates compared to their protein content. So, tortilla chips need to be made with more local products from the area, like purple sweet potatoes and skipjack fish flour. his study aims to determine the appropriate concentration of skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) addition and drying time on the organoleptic characteristics of purple sweet potato tortilla chips (Ipomoea batatas L.) This research was tested statistically non-parametrically using the Friedman Test The results of the study, it can be concluded that the treatment of skipjack tuna flour concentration of 10% and drying time of 6 hours is the treatment with the best organoleptic characteristics by hedonic test and hedonic quality test of tortilla chips successively with characteristics including: color 3.20 (like) and 3.0 (purple), taste 3.16 (like) and 2.79 (slightly taste skipjack tuna), crispness 3.08 (like) and 3.37 (crispy), flavor 3.12 (like) and 3, 29 (scented with skipjack tuna) and overall 3.45 (like it).
Pengembangan Buku Pedoman Permainan Tradisional untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Keadilan Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun
Authors: Primativa Scholastica Irene Ratri , Nugrahanta Gregorius Ari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berakar dari tingkat keadilan yang rendah pada anak sebagai latar belakangnya. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah buku pedoman permainan tradisional yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan karakter keadilan pada anak-anak yang berusia antara 10 hingga 12 tahun. Penelitian ini dijalankan dengan menerapkan metode penelitian dan pengembangan Research dan Development (R&D). Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate). Dalam penelitian ini, sepuluh guru yang telah memperoleh sertifikasi sebagai guru profesional terlibat dalam analisis kebutuhan, sementara sepuluh validator dengan latar belakang yang beragam serta delapan anak ikut serta dalam penerapan buku pedoman permainan tradisional. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk analisis kebutuhan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dan terbuka. Kemudian untuk mengetahui kualitas buku pedoman permainan tradisional digunakan alat instrumen berupa lembar validasi yang diberikan kepada sepuluh ahli dari berbagai latar belakang. Validasi ini meliputi: isi buku, kualitasnya, dan kriteria buku. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Buku pedoman permainan tradisional yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan karakter keadilan pada anak-anak berusia 10-12 tahun telah dibuat menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate), 2) Kualitas buku pedoman permainan tradisional dinilai “Sangat baik” dengan skor 3,75 dan saran “Tidak perlu revisi”, 3) Hasil uji signifikansi, t(7) = 17,648; p < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa buku pedoman permainan tradisional berpengaruh besar terhadap perkembangan karakter keadilan anak. Dampak intervensi buku pedoman permainan ini mampu mencapai nilai r = 0,98 atau 97,80% dan tergolong “efek besar”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hingga 97,80% perubahan karakter keadilan anak dapat dijelaskan oleh buku pedoman permainan tradisional. Tingkat efektifitasnya ditentukan dengan menggunakan uji N-Gain Score yang menghasilkan skor 87,53% yang termasuk dalam kelompok efektivitas “Tinggi”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa buku pedoman permainan tradisional telah berhasil secara efektif dalam meningkatkan karakter keadilan anak.
Pembuatan Cetakan Pellet Elektroda Super Kapasitor Untuk Penyimpan Energi
Authors: Yetri Yuli , Sunitra Eka , Siddik Ali , Rakiman Rakiman , Haris Haris
Published: January 2024

The design of a tool for printing supercapacitor electrodes has been completed. The basic material for the electrode is cocoa pod skin. The purpose of this research is to manufacture and assemble a laboratory-scale supercapacitor chip mold, which is used to facilitate the manufacture of the chip that functions as an electric current store. After the design process is complete, it is continued to manufacture supercapacitor chips using a press system. The actuator/pressurizer uses a hydraulic jack with a capacity of 50 tons, and a mold made of ST 37 and ST 60 steel. The mold is above the jack assisted by a steel frame as a pressure barrier. And a dial indicator as a marker to stop pressing by the jack. The process of making supercapacitor chip molds starts from cutting, drilling, turning, surface grinding, and welding. After the process of making components and assembling is complete, a trial of the tool is carried out to find out whether the tool works well. After a series of tests were carried out, it turned out that this pellet mold was able to print well without any cracks.
Perancangan dan Analisis Daya Turbin Air Piko Hidro untuk Aliran Arus Rendah
Authors: Suryaman Nia Nuraeni , Ash Siddiq Raden Herdian Bayu , Ardiansyah Neris Peri
Published: January 2024

Over time, the consumption of electrical energy needed in Indonesia is getting bigger. Various efforts continue to be made either by seeking new energy potential or by developing existing technologies. Apart from the increasing need for electrical energy, efforts are made to supply the needs of electrical energy by utilizing the potential and conditions that exist in certain areas. Water energy has been widely utilized and used for power generation. The potential of water as an energy source can be used as a provider of electrical power. One of the uses of water energy is to make hydroelectric power plants. The purpose of this study is to design a portable water turbine design and find out the results of the calculation of the analysis of electrical power produced. The research method used is the analysis of water turbine design using the SolidWorks application to be able to find out the shape of the turbine that has simple, portable properties and can be carried anywhere. The size that meets the desired criteria is 10 cm for diameter and 4 cm for height. After designing the turbine design, then the calculation and analysis of the power released by the water turbine is carried out. The data needed to perform the calculation are water discharge 1.48×10-5 m3/s, head 6×10-2 m, water density 1000 kg/m3, gravity acceleration 9.81 m/s2, turbine efficiency 12.6%. Using the turbine power formula, the turbine power with a water discharge value of 1.48×10-5 m3/s is 11 Watts. Then the 2nd calculation was carried out with the value of the water discharge used of 9.6×10-5 m3/s and turbine efficiency of 24.9%. After calculation, the turbine power value of 14 Watts was obtained.
Rancang Bangun Konstruksi Mesin Pencacah Plastik Multifungsi Kapasitas 50 Kg/Jam
Authors: Fardinal Fardinal , Adril Elvis , Yuliarman Yuliarman , Nasirwan Nasirwan , Beswara Vemil
Published: January 2024

The use of plastic in human life is increasing. In an effort to utilize plastic waste as a recycled material, it is necessary to create a tool or machine that can be operated as a tool for chopping plastic. The main components of a plastic chopping machine are the electric motor, pulleys and belts, blades and shafts, pins, bearings, hoppers and frames. The working principle of the plastic chopping machine is that the electric motor shaft rotates then transmits power to the chopping knife shaft with the help of pulleys and v-belts to chop the plastic that enters from the hopper. The plastic chopping machine uses power from a 1.5 HP electric motor with a motor speed of 1450 rpm and a shaft rotation speed of 580 rpm. The angle iron used for construction planning is SS4400 steel angle iron with a yield strength of 245 N/mm2, a safety factor of 5, and the bending stress is smaller than the allowable stress so that it is safe to use as a frame construction for plastic chopping machines.
Analisa Tegangan pada Desain Empat Mata Potong untuk Mesin Pencacah Plastik Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Qirom Syahril Al , Susilo Sidik , Nugraha Kurnia , Hernadewita Hernadewita , Hardian Frengki
Published: January 2024

Excessive use of plastic materials eventually causes problems related to the accumulation of plastic waste. One way to deal with plastic waste is to crush it into smaller pieces using a plastic chopper machine. The purpose of this research is to redesign the cutting blade of the crushing machine by varying the thickness of the cutting blade, the number of cutting blades of the crushing machine, and varying the cutting tooth material to get maximum stress and displacement [1-3]. From previous research it was shown that stress and deformation occurred at the number of 2 and three cutting chisel blades [1-2] and the tilt position of 4 cutting chisel blades [3]. In this research uses simulation the finite element method by a solid work design application. The thicknesses variations are 5 mm, 7 mm, and 10 mm and the number of cutting blades amounting four. The number of cutting blades used is four because of the simple design and able to carry out more cutting processes. The materials used are AISI 1045, HSS 18%, and JIS SKD 11. From the results is the recommended material thickness is 10 mm because it is able to accept less stress than 5 mm and 7 mm. The results in terms of the mechanical strength of the simulation state that all are safe to use. If it is based on mechanical strength, the recommended material is AISI 1045 coMPared to 18% HSS STEEL and JIS SKD 11. However, from economic factors, 18% HSS is a recommendation to be chosen as a cutting tooth material.
Image and Imagery in the Age of the Directory (1795-99)
The Political Symbolism of the Revolution between Old and New Horizons
Authors: Carmagnini Giacomo
Published: January 2024

The creation of a new relationship between power, its image, and the people is one of the numerous innovations that have made the history of the Revolution a pivotal moment in the broader European context. After the experience of the Terror, a new era opened, characterised first and foremost by a political body, the Directory, which would soon become the symbolic epicentre of public power, drawing from symbols and strategies both ancient and modern. Through a combination of institutional analysis and the examination of emblematic cases, this text aims to elucidate the methods of creation and the defining characteristics of a specific public image of the newly dominant power.
Reworking National History
The Representation of Power and its Subsequent Overturning in Relation to Postcolonial Art in Italy
Authors: De Blasio Jacopo
Published: January 2024

This presentation aims to analyse the representation of power and its subsequent overturning, in relation to postcolonial art in Italy. Works such as Pays Barbare by Yervant Gianikian and Angela Ricci Lucchi, Alessandra Ferrini's Negotiating Amensia or The Return of the Axum Obelisk by Theo Esthetu, use editing process and the video medium to decolonize images through artistic postproduction of archival material related to imperialist visual propaganda. In this way, the same picture is placed and recontextualized within another picture, leading the image to take on a different meaning, calling into question its relationship to power.
Protected and Protecting
Dual Relations between the Sapieha Family and the Miraculous Image of Our Lady of Kodeń
Authors: Vysloužilová Dagmar
Published: January 2024

In the light of traditional approaches to the post-Tridentine coronation of images in East-Central Europe, the aim of this paper is to analyse the coronation of the miraculous icon of Our Lady of Kodeń in 1723 from a different point of view, highlighting the unique dual relationship between the image and the Sapieha family. Using the specific example of the Madonna of Kodeń, this study will emphasise the political influence of divine images beyond their religious meaning. It will also provide a unique opportunity to gain insight into the creation of a family legend about their special relationship with the Mother of God.
Countersurveillance Aesthetic
Resistance Through Wearable Technologies
Authors: Calvi Irene
Published: January 2024

Countersurveillance designs are a dynamic form of resistance, creatively responding to pervasive surveillance. The imaginary these designs created is a response to the virality of camera footage and a reflection on the current reality of power imbalance. This article explores their evolution from the WikiLeaks Scarf by Metahaven to modern wearables, emphasizing their empowerment, subversion of norms, and political statements. Case studies include Adam Harvey's iconic work and new contemporary brands. These designs challenge norms, and raise awareness about privacy protection, ultimately safeguarding one’s personal identity in the digital age.
‘Il cappellino all’ultima moda’
The Impossible Exhibition of the Peggy Guggenheim Collection in Turin
Authors: Tavano Maria Novella
Published: January 2024

The aim of this essay is to draw attention to an almost unknown and yet very significant moment in the history of museums and exhibitions in Turin. The exhibition of the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, which, in actuality, never took place is, indeed, a sui generis litmus test of the political debate of the Italian post-war period. To reconstruct this episode were of fundamental importance various unpublished documents preserved both in the Archivio storico dei Musei Civici di Torino and in the Archivio Storico della Città di Torino.
Spontaneous Pituitary Neoplasm in Two Female Geriatric Southern Giant Pouched Rats (Cricetomys ansorgei)
Authors: Voigt Anna L , Nelissen Sophie , Percival Aaron J , Voss Henning U , Lavin Elizabeth S , Miller Andrew D , Feldman Erica R
Published: January 2024

Southern giant pouched rats (Cricetomys ansorgei) are a small muroid species native to the sub-Saharan Africa. Their exceptionally developed olfactory system, trainability, and relatively small size makes them useful working animals for various applications in humanitarian work.
At our institution, a breeding colony of Southern giant pouched rats is maintained to study their physiology and utility as scent detectors. This case report describes the occurrence of spontaneous pituitary neoplasms with distinct clinical presentations in 2 geriatric (approximately 7.5 y
old) wild-caught female Southern giant pouched rats. The first pouched rat displayed vestibular deficits, including left-sided head tilt, ataxia, disorientation, and circling. MRI revealed a large, focal heterogeneous mass arising from the pituitary fossa. The second pouched rat presented
with polyuria, polydipsia, and hyperglycemia but no neurologic signs. Examination after euthanasia revealed a prolactin (PRL)-expressing pituitary carcinoma and adenoma in the first and second pouched rat, respectively, associated with mammary hyperplasia in both animals. This is the first
report of spontaneous PRL-producing pituitary tumors in Southern giant pouched rats.
Adaptive reused heritage building based on sustainable architecture
Authors: Triratma Bambang , Yuliani Sri , Sofyan Yuan Efano , Basith Assyafa'ul
Published: January 2024

Selective reuse of heritage buildings should be based on consideration of strategic issues of sustainable development. Research that discusses the reuse of cultural heritage buildings in the field of architecture still does not implement the concept of sustainable architecture. The purpose of the study is to obtain a strategy formulation that can be used as a parameter for adaptive implementation of reuse in cultural heritage buildings in line with sustainable development. The research took a case study of De Tjolomadoe building in Surakarta City, Indonesia. The building is a former sugar factory building currently converted as a meeting place, tourist destination, and educational communal space. The benefits of the research provide recommendations for adaptive reused strategies for cultural heritage buildings with the concept of sustainable architecture to support sustainable development. The study used in-depth observation with interview techniques and secondary data from the literature as the determination of the most important factor of the concept of sustainable architecture in optimizing the management of cultural heritage buildings. The results show that there are four architectural aspects that need to be considered so that adaptive reused cultural heritage buildings can provide sustainable benefits, i.e., the need for integration and synergy between building history, culture, environment.
Problematic and thematic uniqueness of A. Voznesensky’s "final" book of poems "T’mat’" (2008)
Authors: Gudkova Svetlana Petrovna , Khozyaikina Anastasiya Vladimirovna
Published: January 2024

The paper is devoted to a comprehensive study of the specificity of A. Voznesensky’s "final" book of poems. The aim of the study is to identify the problematic and thematic uniqueness of the book "T’mat’" (2008). The scientific novelty of the study consists in the fact that this publication of the contemporary poet is for the first time comprehended as the "final" one, its genre-typological features are analysed. As a result, the researchers have found the following: firstly, the hallmark of A. Voznesensky’s poetics is represented by declarativeness, provocative nature, a prominent subjectivity of the poetic voice of the persona, which is closely merged with the image of the poet. Secondly, A. Voznesensky’s book "T’mat’" demonstrates a vivid example of a "final" book of poems, the genre canon of which was developed by poets in the last third of the 19th century. The book is organized chronologically and embodies the author’s view of his own fate and the fate of Russia. The book actualizes the farewell motif, the loss motifs, the desire to share the most intimate things, to remember the best moments of one’s life, to thank loved ones; biographism is combined with a dialogical address to the "other". Thirdly, the attention to religious and philosophical motifs and images is increased in this publication, this fact is connected with rethinking the life lived, summing it up.
Manipulative potential of verbal representations in American political discourse
Authors: Stepanova Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: January 2024

The paper provides a comparative analysis of quantitative and qualitative verbal representations of various population groups in American political speeches on the topic of the Palestinian-Israeli and Russian-Ukrainian conflicts in two chronological periods from February 2022 to October 6, 2023 and from October 7, 2022 to the end of November 2023. The aim of the work is to highlight manipulative tactics and methods of pragmatic influence on addressees in America in various population groups, taking into account the quantity and quality of verbal representations and means of naming over time. The scientific novelty of the work is due to the results of identifying quantitative and qualitative differences in verbal representations and means of naming representatives of population groups in four countries, manipulative techniques and means of pragmatic influence based on the material of modern public speeches of US political leaders in the two chronological periods. As a result of the study, 1) quantitative differences in names and verbal representations of various population groups were identified; 2) recurring qualitative differences in their verbal representations were discovered: “slaughtered”, “massacred”, “murdered”, “butchered” – in relation to the losses of Israelis, “killed”, “died” – those of Ukrainians, “loss of life”, “loss”, “targets”, “annihilate” – those of Palestinians; 3) typical manipulative tactics of omission, leveling of facts, contrasting “good – evil”, as well as the characteristic expressive language means of their implementation, i.e., repetitions, amplifications, superlatives, evaluative vocabulary, selective names, antithesis, were found.
Deliberating Issues or Discharging Feelings? A Closer Look at “Below-the-Line” Reader Comments on the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands Dispute
Authors: Yang Jin
Published: January 2024

The study addresses a concern over the quality of online news reader comments. Specifically, it examines how online reader comments contribute to deliberation from cognitive and interactive perspectives. The results of content analyzing, both qualitatively and quantitatively, the comments from an online publication The Diplomat suggest that comments were mostly deliberative and serious, and they were more neutrally oriented than degrading in terms of feelings. There was some association between reasonings and feelings but not very strong. The study concludes that comment fields can be a good platform for participatory journalism and enrich deliberation on issues. Keywords: comment fields, reader comments, the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands dispute, User Generated Content (UGC), analytic process, social process, public deliberation
Promoting ELT Practitioners Readiness and Engagement
Authors: Moummou Aziz , Fathi Said
Published: January 2024

The rhetoric of top-down decisions continues to raise questions about practitioners’ realities. During covid 19, many educational systems adopted context-driven policies. Morocco implemented an alternation-based education which is a marriage between self-directed learning (SDL) and classical education. Self-directed learning policy focused on increasing off-school learning time to alleviate the repercussions of health crisis dissonance. The paper analyzed data to explain practitioners’ readiness across the scales of Moroccan educational language policy at three levels. At a higher scale, the study used a structural-historical approach to code themes about self-directed learning in policy texts. At an intermediary level, we administered five semi-structured interviews with ELT inspectors. At a lower scale, the study designed a participatory action research with five English language teachers to observe policy in action and piloted a study to validate research instruments. Data-driven results show that top-down decisions neglect teachers’ key concerns about inadequate policies, the absence of efficient training, and limited pedagogical support. Until these concerns are addressed, practitioners’ interpretations of central policies remain ambivalent. 
Conflict manajemen
Authors: zahra Camila jiana
Published: January 2024

Konflik Proses di mana satu pihak merasakan bahwa kepentingannya sedang ditentang atau dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh pihak lain.Konflik juga bisa mengakibatkan perselisihan,ketidaksesuai,yang bisa menimbulkan permasalahan,pertengkaran
Syariah islam seputar barang tambang
Authors: zahra Camila jiana
Published: January 2024

Menurut Pandangan Islam Sumber daya alam adalah milik umum yang harus dikelola hanya oleh negara dimana hasilnya harus dikembalikan kepada rakyat dalam bentuk barang yang murah atau subsidi untuk kebutuhan primer semisal pendidikan, kesehatan dan fasilitas umum.
Syariah islam seputar perdagangan luar negeri
Authors: zahra Camila jiana
Published: January 2024

Hukum asal dari perdagangan adalah mubah (boleh) bagi setiap individu, Kebolehan itu dengan ketentuan harus mengikuti rukun dan syarat jual beli, Negara tidak melakukan supervisi secara langsung tetapi hanya secara umum,Negara hanya menjaga agar pelaku perdagangan tidak menyimpang ketentuan syara’ dan memberi sanksi pada pelanggarnya, dengan adanya qadhi hisbah (hakim) dan syurthah (polisi) (Negara boleh intervensi pasar)
Syariah Islam Seputar APBN
Authors: rahmadhani Tiara novia
Published: January 2024

Menjelaskan tentang Syariah Islam Seputar APBN
Does the Welfare Entitlement of Refugees Reduce Openness to Refugee Migration? A Survey Experiment on the Welfare Entitlement of Ukrainian Refugees in the United Kingdom
Authors: Afonso Alexandre , Negash Samir , Wolff Emily Anne
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This article uses an original survey experiment to assess whether the social and employment rights available to refugees affects the openness of citizens in receiving countries to greater refugee flows. Some authors have argued that more extensive rights for immigrants make citizens more reluctant towards immigration flows. We test this argument in the context of the reception of Ukrainian refugees in the United Kingdom. Our results show that exposing individuals to information on the welfare entitlements of refugees does have a small negative effect (about -0.53 on average on a 0-10 scale) on their openness to greater refugee flows. Meanwhile, exposing individuals to information on the ability of refugees to work and possibly contribute to the economy has no discernible positive effect on openness to refugee flows. The impact of the treatments is strongly conditioned by pre-existing views on immigration: the negative effect of information on welfare entitlement is more than three times larger among respondents who held already negative views of immigration
Unravelling the Four Epistemic Methods of Experiencing God: Insights and Implications
Authors: Ilesanmi Dele Alaba
Published: January 2024

This epistemological study probes into the yearning of every believer of various creeds globally and mankind for centuries have been searching for esoteric means to reach the echelon of knowledge of deities and supernatural beings. This paper scripturally and theologically examines Christian theology and how believers in Christ Jesus can fully understand the Godhead. This study further explains the four epistemic routes: experiential, doctrinal, biblical and spiritual—hence experiencing God's presence, counsel and dealings that unite believers with their living God. This study plan employs analytical discourse that is enshrined in biblical epistemology for progressive spiritual formation and communion with the Creator of Heaven and Earth. Therefore, various definitions of terms and extensive insights are given, and the implications of knowing God and the benefits of experiencing God are all captured in this paper.
Organizational culture
Authors: zahra Camila jiana
Published: January 2024

Pola dasar asumsi bersama, nilainilai, dan keyakinan yang dianggap sebagai cara yang benar dalam memikirkan dan bertindak atas masalah dan peluang yang dihadapi organisasi.
Organizational Change
Authors: zahra Camila jiana
Published: January 2024

Kekuatan/ Dorongan untuk Perubahan1. Sifat/ karakter tenaga kerja2. Teknologi 3. Guncangan ekonom4. Kompetisi
Understanding Innovation in Interoperable Systems: A Podcasting Case Study
Authors: Luria Michal , Nicholas Gabriel
Published: January 2024

In a wide range of industries, policymakers have considered encouraging or mandating data interoperability to facilitate more entrants and promote competition and innovation. However, some incumbents in these industries argue that interoperability would entrench existing technological design and stifle innovation. In this paper, we attempt to better understand the relationship between interoperability and innovation by looking at the case study of podcasting and the innovation that has emerged across its ecosystem. We analyze nine podcasting apps, six podcast hosting services, and five podcast directories to catalog the novel features each offers. We then organize those features, from those that best facilitate the movement of data between systems (interoperable) to those that most impede that movement (anti-interoperable).
Effects of friendship influence and normative pressure on adolescent attitudes and behaviors
Authors: Zingora Tibor , Flache Andreas
Published: January 2024

Peers are assumed to be crucial in shaping adolescents’ attitudes and behaviors in schools; what peers yield social influence over adolescents is less clear. We disentangled two mechanisms of peer influence: friendship influence and normative pressure. Friendship influence refers to the impact of friends’ attitudes and behaviors, while normative pressure stems from the influence of peers from the same social group, such as gender group. We adopted a network perspective, recognizing that peer influence can be shaped by changing relationships among peers. We investigated friendship influence and normative pressure based on sharing the same gender and ethnicity in shaping academic drive, prejudice, and religiosity. We analyzed a sample of German school grades (N = 2,838; 29 school grades) using stochastic actor-oriented modeling. Adolescents influenced each other via both friendship influence and normative pressure. These findings improve our understanding of who influences whom in schools and open new research avenues.
The structure and correlates of vegan stereotypes
Authors: Hopwood Christopher James , Aloni Maya , Lenhausen Madeline Rowena , Rosenfeld Daniel L. , Mohan Keira O.
Published: January 2024

In two studies (total N = 2,027), we identified the structure of meat-eaters’ stereotypes of vegans and developed a scale to measure them. Stereotypes of vegans assorted into three positive (compassionate, healthy & self-disciplined) and three negative (unconventional, condescending & unhealthy) dimensions.