bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLA SPASIAL KETERSEDIAAN DAN KEBUTUHAN AIR DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN DAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA DALAM RANGKA KESIAPAN MEMASUKI ERA HABITAT 3
Authors: Putra Bina Rara , Taqyuddin Taqyuddin , Kuswantoro Kuswantoro
Published: February 2019

Adanya pembangunan yang merupakan sebuah proses guna memperbaiki atau meningkatkan kualitas hidup, tentu secara tidak langsung akan berdampak terhadap kondisi dari lingkungan dan kekayaan sumberdaya, termasuk sumberdaya air. Satu dari sepuluh rumah tangga mengalami kekurangan persediaan air bersih, khususnya pada musim kemarau. Saat ini, bahkan di provinsi-provinsi yang berkinerja lebih baik (Jawa Tengah dan DI Yogyakarta), sekitar satu dari tiga rumah tangga tidak memiliki akses ke persediaan air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola keruangan ketersediaan dan kebutuhan sumberdaya air bersih di wilayah penelitian dalam rangka kesiapan memasuki era habitat 3. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan statistik dengan analisis keruangan tiap wilayah Kecamatan. Perhitungan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air. Penggunaan data berkala dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan model tren untuk prediksi di tahun 2036 yang merupakan era habitat 3. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukan wilayah Merapi bagian Selatan tidak memiliki kesenjangan, baik kebutuhan maupun ketersediaan air. Ketersediaan air di Kota Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air di setiap Kecamatan hingga tahun 2036. Wilayah kecamatan di Kabupaten Sleman dan Kota Yogyakarta memiliki tingkat persentase yang tinggi di tahun prediksi, yaitu tahun 2036. Tingkat persentase imbangan air memiliki kecenderungan persentase yang tinggi atau dalam kategori aman. Beberapa kecamatan memiliki persentase di bawah angka 80% tetapi masih di atas 60% dimana masuk dalam kategori rawan. Beberapa kecamatan berada di kategori krisis air atau air yang dimanfaatkan di wilayah tersebut lebih dari 40% dari ketersediaan air yang ada. Menjadikan kecamatan-kecamatan tersebut kurang siap memasuki era habitat 3 karena akan mengalami kesulitan memperoleh air.
POLA SPASIAL ATRAKSI WISATA DAN FASILITAS PENUNJANG PARIWISATA DI KECAMATAN TANJUNGPANDAN, KABUPATEN BELITUNG
Authors: Mafliyanti Febriska Fitria
Published: February 2019

Kecamatan Tanjungpandan merupakan ibukota Kabupaten Belitung yang terletak di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung merupakan kecamatan yang dijadikan sebagai Wilayah Pembangunan Koridor A oleh pemerintah daerahnya. Pembangunan ini menargetkan kepada seluruh aspek, salah satunya yaitu pariwisata. Agar dapat dijadikan sebagai kawasan wisata, maka diperlukan atraksi wisata. Atraksi wisata yang ada di Kecamatan Tanjungpandan ini terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu atraksi alam dan buatan. Atraksi ini selain menarik wisatawan, juga berimplikasi terhadap fasilitas-fasilitas penujang lainnya untuk memudahkan wisatawan yang berdatangan ke Kecamatan Tanjungpandan. Fasilitas-fasilitas penunjang tersebut yaitu penginapan, restoran, pasar modern, dan pusat oleh-oleh. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan plotting titik-titik atraksi wisata beserta dengan fasilitas-fasilitas penunjang menggunakan GPS lalu hasilnya diolah menggunakan software ArcGIS 10.1 dan Microsoft Excel dengan analisis tetangga terdekat dan analisis spasial deskriptif untuk melihat pola sebarannya. Berdasarkan pembangunan aksesibilitas dan infrastruktur yang cenderung mengarah ke pusat kota, maka hasil dari penelitian ini berupa pola spasial dari atraksi wisata yang terkonsentrasi di dekat pusat Kota Tanjungpandan dan fasilitas penunjang yang juga terkonsentrasi di sekitar atraksi-atraksi wisata.
DISTRIBUSI TEMPORAL CURAH HUJAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR TANAH PERIODE 2000-2010 Studi Kasus: Stasiun Meteorologi Susilo Sintang dan Stasiun Meteorologi Maritim Bitung
Authors: Rahmadini Hanifa Nur , Azani Audia Azizah , Rejeki Hasti Amrih
Published: February 2019

Fluktuasi curah hujan dipengaruhi berbagai faktor lokal hingga faktor global. Kompleksitas kondisi atmosfer Indonesia membuat distribusi curah hujan di berbagai wilayah Indonesia memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Curah hujan adalah salah satu faktor cuaca yang secara langsung dapat mempengaruhi ketersediaan air tanah. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan satu sampel pada daerah dengan tipe curah hujan ekuatorial dan satu sampel pada daerah dengan tipe curah hujan monsunal. Kemudian akan diteliti bagaimana distribusi temporal curah hujan pada periode 2000-2010. Distribusi temporal curah hujan akan mempengaruhi ketersediaan air tanah (KAT) pada wilayah tersebut. Metode perhitungan yang digunakan untuk menghitung nilai KAT adalah metode neraca air Thornthwaite-Mather. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa pada pola curah hujan ekuatorial dan monsunal memiliki distribusi temporal KAT yang hampir sama. Pada periode kering dan basah distribusi temporal curah hujan dan ketersediaan air tanah akan mengalami perbedaan.
PERAN INFORMASI GEOSPASIAL DALAM MENDUKUNG PENATAAN RUANG WILAYAH PULAU-PULAU KECIL BERBASIS ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM Kajian di Pulau Harapan dan Pulau Kelapa, Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Zulrizkan Ade Panca , Hasibuan Hayati Sari , Koestoer Raldi Hendrotoro
Published: February 2019

Pulau-pulau kecil termasuk wilayah yang rentan terhadap dampak perubahan iklim. Luas wilayah pulau kecil yang terbatas mengakibatkan perlu adanya pengelolaan secara terpadu dan berkelanjutan. Pulau Harapan dan Pulau Kelapa adalah kelompok pulau-pulau kecil yang rentan terhadap dampak perubahan iklim. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah belum adanya penataan ruang wilayah pulau-pulau kecil berbasis adaptasi perubahan iklim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memodelkan penggunaan tanah untuk penataan ruang pulau-pulau kecil khususnya wilayah daratan yang ditinjau dari aspek perubahan penggunaan lahan dan dampak perubahan iklim. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan, analisis dampak perubahan iklim terhadap kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan, dan memprediksi skenario penggunaan tanah di masa mendatang dengan menggunakan s p a tial m o d ellin g

dengan pendekatan kemenarikan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan penduduk, meningkatnya tinggi muka air laut, meningkatnya suhu dan salinitas, serta pola curah hujan yang tidak menentu, kebutuhan lahan akan pemukiman meningkat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah perlu adanya pembatasan penambahan luas wilayah agar mitigasi dan adaptasi akibat dampak perubahan iklim dapat terlaksana dengan baik, sehingga mengurangi resiko kejadian bencana akibat perubahan iklim.
The Relationship Between The Level of Maternal Knowledge, Maternal Employment Status and Family Support With Exclusive Breastfeeding in The Working Area of The Air Dingin Health Center of Padang City in 2018
Authors: Hidayah Putri Dian , Masrul Masrul , Evareny Lisma
Published: February 2019

In order to reduce infant morbidity and mortality, UNICEFand WHO recommend exclusive breastfeeding for six monthsbecause ASI has many health benefits for babies and containsall the nutrients needed by baby. The lowest coverage ofexclusive breastfeeding in Padang City is in the working areaof Puskesmas Air Dingin. The purpose of this study was todetermine the relationship between the level of maternalknowledge, maternal employment status and family supportwith exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the AirDingin Health Center. Analytic research withdesign was cross sectionalconductedin the working area of Air Dingin Health Center from June2018 to July 2018. The sample in this study were mothers whohad infants aged> 6-12 months as many as 56 people. Mothersas respondents were interviewed directly using a questionnaire.Data analysis was univariate and bivariate usinganalysis chisquare(p5 0.05).The results showed that the percentage of exclusivebreastfeeding was 51.8%. Theanalysis results chi-squareshowed that the p value between exclusive breastfeeding andthe level of maternal knowledge (p = 0.010), maternalemployment status (p = 1,000), and family support (p = 0.021). There was a significant relationship between the level ofmother's knowledge and family support with exclusivebreastfeeding, while the mother's employment status did nothave a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding. Itis hoped that mothers can maintain and improve exclusivebreastfeeding.
Spontaneous Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage - A Rare Presentation of Polyarteritis Nodosa: Role of Angiography in Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Sharma Pranav , Kochar Puneet , Sharma Salil , Rotem Eran
Published: February 2019

Spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage (RPH) is a rare but serious complication of polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) and must be considered in patients presenting with RPH as their first presentation. Renal infarctions, liver infarctions, and ruptured microaneurysms are all complications of PAN. We present two cases presenting with abdominal and back pain. The first patient’s abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan revealed fractured right kidney with retroperitoneal pericapsular hematoma and multiple hepatic and splenic infarcts. The digital subtraction angiography (DSA) demonstrated large areas of devascularization of the right kidney and right renal arterial wall irregularity with multifocal areas of stenosis, dilatations, and microaneurysms without active extravasation of IV contrast. She was treated conservatively and started on a pulsed dose of steroids and cyclophosphamide. The second patient’s abdominal CT angiography revealed multiple visceral aneurysms and focal areas of stenosis in branches of celiac axis and superior mesentery artery without active contrast extravasation. The DSA demonstrated multifocal areas of irregularity and narrowing in celiac and intrahepatic arteries as well as a 9 mm pseudoaneurysm in the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery which was embolized with metallic coils. PAN has a vague clinical presentation and is clinically occult. Patients may be diagnosed while getting investigated for some other causes of abdominal pain. The emergency physician and the radiologist should be aware of the findings and should be able to correlate with pathology to prevent life-threatening complications. Angiography plays a crucial role, not only in diagnosis but also in appropriate management.
Operation of Legal Deposit System and the Ways of Its Improvement
Authors: Sakharov Nikolay A.
Published: February 2019

Legal deposit (LD) system, which remains to be the main source of formation of the national library-information stock of documents of the Russian Federation, needs further development and improvement. The purpose of this article is to identify the main problems faced by the modern system of LD in the segment of Federal legal deposit copy of printed publications and to consider various solutions. One of the main problems is incomplete delivery (or non-delivery) by manufacturers of the documents of printed publications issued by them, especially in electronic form, although this is required by the current version of the Federal law “On Legal Deposit copy of documents”. Instead of 16 copies, set by the Law, many publishers deliver to the Russian Book Chamber (RBC, ITAR-TASS branch) a smaller number of them, up to one copy. Situation with the delivery of publications produced in small runs is particularly alarming, as well as there are certain difficulties with the delivery of periodicals, including newspapers.

General provisions of the Law “On Legal Deposit copy of documents” also apply to the copies of printed publications in electronic form. Their inclusion in the LD has led to significant changes for both document producers and LD recipient organizations. In 2017, only 518 of 5775 Russian publishers sent to the RBC the LD copies of printed publications in electronic form. The total number of electronic copies sent amounted to 24.5 thousand (about 21% of all publications issued in the country in traditional printed form).

There are different ways to solve the arisen problems. The libraries-recipient constantly put the question on the need to strengthen the responsibility of manufacturers of documents for the incomplete or undelivered LD. Currently, the Russian State Library (RSL) has developed and published the “Declaration of the RSL on the work with Legal Deposit copy of the printed publication in electronic form”, which explains the most important principles of work with LD of the RSL as the operator of the National Electronic Library. The article considers a number of proposals on improvement of the LD system, in particular, of the RBC, the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Fundamental Library of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences. The author concludes that it is necessary to take effective measures to ensure the complete and timely delivery of documents from their manufacturers and stepwise inclusion in the LD of new documents that exist only in the electronic form.
Olga Pankratievna Teslenko, the Enthusiast and Innovator of Scientific Research: to the 50th Anniversary of the First Edition of the Library Bibliographic Classification
Authors: Fedulova Olga E. , Kononova Ekaterina V.
Published: February 2019

The article examines the biography of Olga Pankratieva Teslenko (1911—1974), the eminent library scientist, developer and the first chief editor of the Library bibliographic classification (LBC). Her name is inextricably linked with the history of the national Library bibliographic classification and introduction of LBC in the practice of libraries.

The purpose of the article is to reveal the significance of personality of the scientific supervisor in the formation of potential of sustainable development of the national classification system, ensuring its fundamental nature, comprehensiveness and integrity at all stages of the LBC development.

The completion of publication of LBC schedules for scientific libraries (1960—1968) became an outstanding event in the national library science. Theoretical development of the LBC was most fully reflected in the Introduction to the Classification and in the numerous articles published in special periodicals. There were formulated theoretical and philosophical principles of LBC construction, substantiated the sequence of the main classes, the principles of classification of sciences. O.P. Teslenko has developed the priority table of LBC index signs for their automatic ordering. O.P. Teslenko made significant contribution to the study of issues related to the use of LBC as a language for automated information search. She carried out a lot of work on the analysis of LBC schedules in the light of the requirements of the automated information retrieval system (IRS) and developed the program of schedule optimization. As scientific supervisor, O.P. Teslenko created organizational structure for coordinating activity with the largest libraries of the country, their interaction with scientific and branch institutions and organizations cooperating in the development of the national classification.

O.P. Teslenko’s articles on LBC, published in press, have found the response abroad, were translated into many languages and still serve as a source of theoretical and methodological basis in research studies on classification of sciences and library and information activities.
Forschen ohne historisch-kritische Textgrundlage: der Dekretalenteil der Collectio Hispana
Authors: Scherer Cornelia
Published: February 2019

Research on the decretal part of the Collectio Hispana. The essay considers the question how to deal with the divergent state of the edition of the various parts of the Collectio Hispana. The major part of the collection is already available in a historico-critical edition by Martínez Díez/ Rodríguez, while it is still necessary to consult the bilingual edition of Vives for some councils and the edition of González, which dates from the beginning of the 19th century, for the decretals. Based on two selected decretals (which are printed in the appendix) a possible handling of this problem will be presented: The edition by González is compared with four selected manuscripts to verify the reliability of the text. Thereby, a precautious usage of his compilation will be recommended: Apparently the text as a whole is reliable. The two major problems are the normalized spelling making the edition unusable for philological questions, as well as González’ choosing of a Leithandschrift in which the decretals and their index appear in a form differing substantially from the other manuscripts. Therefore, the appearance of this part within the edition does not correspond to the majority of its manuscripts.
Richter oder Diplomaten?
Authors: Schuchard Christiane
Published: February 2019

Lawyers or Diplomats? Judges from the German Empire at the Rota Romana in the 14th c. (before 1378). The papal curia was a central stage of late medieval foreign policy. The pope’s court was not only the destination of legations and messengers, but also the residence of cardinals and other clergymen in papal service, acting as representatives of the rulers of their countries. Among these foreign courtiers, the judges of the Rota (auditores sacri palatii apostolici) played an important role, which becomes clearly visible during the 14th century. Although hardly any german auditores were thought to exist before 1378, some recently discovered sources support a correction of this impression. However, persons identified as auditores from territories of the German Empire are to be considered agents of dynastic interests rather than „national“ representatives.
Bologna, 12. März 1252: Einbruch bei Bernardus Parmensis
Authors: Bertram Martin
Published: February 2019

Bologna, March 12th, 1252: Burglary at the home of Bernardus Parmensis: A document in the State Archives of Bologna transmits the depositions of five witnesses, recorded in 1252, regarding a burglary at the home of Bernardus Parmensis, the author of the Glossa ordinaria on the Decretals of Gregory IX (Liber Extra). This document is edited below with comments discussing details of legal history, biography, topography and the stolen books.
„Einheit und Einigung“ der Kirche, die „Mehrheit“ der Gläubigen und eine „ecclesia mathematica“ nach einigen neu edierten Texten des Nikolaus von Kues
Authors: Miethke Jürgen
Published: February 2019

„Unity and Unification“ of the church, the „majority“ of believers and „ecclesia mathematica“ in the light of newly edited texts by Nikolaus of Cusa.The Heidelberg Edition of Opera Omnia presents vol. XV/1, Opuscula III, fasc. 1. At the council of Basle, while writing his most important political work De concordantia catholica, Nicolaus of Cusa published also some reflections on the reductio of the „Bohemians“ (i.e. the Hussites) regarding the „utraquist“ communion. Nicolaus suggests, according to patristic models by Cyprian and Augustin, to accept a „majority“ of the papal church only in strict connection with the cathedra Petri that guaranteed the truth of faith. Firstly, this idea of a majority is considered. Secondly, ecclesia mathematica or concilium mathematicum will be analysed: In the bitter conflict on Franciscan poverty at the beginning of the 14th century, pope John XXII himself characterized the dominium (ownership) of the Roman church as merely nudum verbale et mathematicum.
La sigla nr nella formula in ius dell’actio depositi riportata da Gaio (inst. 4,47): difesa di un dato testuale
Authors: Cristaldi Salvatore Antonio
Published: February 2019

The abbreviation nr in the formula in ius of the actio depositi as reported by Gaius (inst. 4,47): in defense of a text. According to a widespread doctrine the abbreviation nr in the formula of the actio depositi in Gai. inst. 4,47 has to be eliminated. This article argues for an opposite approach and for a conservative reading of the Gaius Veronensis. In fact, this abbreviation should be deemed as necessary within the wording used to introduce the formula in ius of actio depositi.
Das arbitrium boni viri bei Cervidius Scaevola
Authors: Baldus Christian
Published: February 2019

The arbitrium boni viri in Cervidius Scaevola: The complex relationship between arbiter and arbitrium (boni viri) intrigued Gerardo Broggini in his 1957 monograph „Iudex arbiterve“. He tried, taking into consideration both phenomena, to describe a process of objectivisation based on the intentions of the parties. An analysis of some succession law cases, however, gives no reliable foundations for such a dependency at least of the category arbitrium boni viri on party autonomy. A conscious use of the category by the jurists (here Cervidius Scaevola) seems more likely: in order to balance the roles in legal conflicts and to maintain the jurist’s position. However, an (albeit puzzling) source on arbitratus might give another hint: Possibly Scaevola treated certain cases of arbitration according to the same principles he also applied in arbitrium boni viri cases.
Letztwillige Verfügungen in griechischer Sprache bei Q. C. Scaevola, Paulus und Modestinus
Authors: Häusler Adrian
Published: February 2019

Last Wills in Greek Terms in the Works of Q.C. Scaevola, Paulus and Modestinus. Several responsa from the writings of Q.C. Scaevola, Paulus and Modestinus report trust dispositions in Greek terms. These last wills appear before the constitutio Antoniniana and possibly after the decree de Graecis litteris (224-235 AD) of Alexander Severus. The content of these trusts was often highlighted as evidence for the contrast, in the provincial practice, between local peregrine laws or customs and the classical Roman law. However, the analysis of these Greek provisions implies that non-Roman legal institutions are quite scarce. The attention of the jurists is therefore primarily related to the challenge of bilingual legal communication and the ordinary need to interpret testamentary dispositions.
Die Bedeutung von leges publicae im Römischen Recht: Der Beitrag Mantovanis zur „legum multitudo“ und die Frage der Privatautonomie bei den Römern
Authors: Stagl Jakob Fortunat
Published: February 2019

The Importance of Leges Publicae for Roman Law. Mantovani’s Article on „Legum Multitudo and Private Law“ and the question of Party Autonomy amongst the Romans. It is a common opinion among scholars of Roman law that formal laws (leges publicae) had only scarce importance for Roman law. As Mantovani recently demonstrated, our perception of Roman law in this respect was manipulated by the compilers: The original texts knew much more references to leges publicae than we are aware of. This instance has important consequences for our assessment of party autonomy amongst the Romans.
A consensus statement on birth defects surveillance, prevention, and care in Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Zarante Ignacio , Hurtado-Villa Paula , Walani Salimah R. , Kancherla Vijaya , López Camelo Jorge , Giugliani Roberto , Groisman Boris , Howson Christopher P. , Durán Pablo
Published: February 2019

Birth defects contribute up to 21% of the mortality in those under 5 years of age in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), and that burden has been compounded by the Zika virus epidemic. In 2001, the March of Dimes launched a series of biennial assemblies called the International Conference on Birth Defects and Disabilities in the Developing World (ICBD). The latest ICBD, in 2017, convened in Bogotá, Colombia, and was attended by over 300 professionals, policymakers, and donors. The conference attendees, a majority of whom were from LAC, supported a call to action in the form of a consensus statement. The consensus statement lists key actions for maximizing birth defects surveillance, prevention, and care in LAC: 1) improving surveillance; 2) reducing risks for birth defects; 3) fortifying staple foods; 4) preventing and treating infections associated with birth defects; 5) implementing newborn screening; 6) providing care and services for people with birth defects and disabilities; 7) involving governments, civil society, and international agencies; and 8) advancing research for birth defects. Implementation and scale-up of evidence-based interventions using multisectoral and multidisciplinary collaborative approaches were endorsed. LAC countries can leverage technology and social media to advance and advocate for approaches identified in the consensus statement. The consensus statement can be used as a guide by both governments and nongovernmental agencies to take immediate steps for improving the quality of life of those living with birth defects and associated disabilities in the LAC countries.
A normatividade do direito de resistência no contratualismo moderno: Hobbes, Locke, Kant
Authors: Lima Francisco Jozivan Guedes de
Published: February 2019

O direito de resistência no juscontratualismo moderno é fundamentado num núcleo normativo comum em Hobbes, Locke e Kant, que consiste na inviolabilidade dos direitos fundamentais. Em Hobbes é a autodefesa, em Locke a defesa da propriedade entendida num sentido lato (vida, liberdade, igualdade) e estrito (posses), em Kant a liberdade e a igualdade. Todavia, há diferenças no que diz respeito aos modos de resistência: em Hobbes, ela se dá num plano marcadamente individual; em Locke, num plano coletivo; em Kant, a resistência é convertida em reformismo político e em opinião pública enquanto oposição a leis injustas a partir do uso público da razão.
Democracia e justiça econômica: uma abordagem a partir de Hugo Hassmann e Franz J. Hinkelammert
Authors: Tauchen Jair Inácio
Published: February 2019

O texto tem por objetivo analisar e desenvolver uma crítica filosófica sobre o sistema capitalista globalizado, que atinge a vida de muitos no mundo todo influenciando não apenas o campo econômico, mas a vida concreta das pessoas, tendo como base teórica pensadores da Escola do DEI (Departamento ecuménico de investigaciones), Costa Rica. Trata-se de um processo injusto apadrinhado pelas teorias econômicas e pela realidade da escassez dos bens econômicos, que articula dois polos opostos: um que ao mesmo tempo domina, explora e exige sacrifícios, provoca a adesão e fascínio das pessoas através do consumo de mercadorias; e outro cuja fundamentação mítica impõe como legítimo a exigência de sacrifícios humanos. Ao mesmo tempo que fascina e seduz, envolve a sociedade num caráter sacrifical, sedutor e de injustiça social. Assim, é possível destacar que nem o Estado, nem o mercado se apresentam capazes de evoluir para uma sociedade mais humana, justa e democrática. Atualmente a democracia e a justiça econômica amparam, sobretudo, os favorecidos e satisfeitos, cujo modelo prioriza a política do imediatismo da acomodação do pensamento econômico e político, levando a sociedade à regressão social e antropológica.
Desobediência civil e o aprofundamento da democracia
Authors: Silva Felipe Gonçalves
Published: February 2019

O retorno do conceito de desobediência civil ao centro da teoria política contemporânea mostra-se marcado por debates intensos entre posições plurais e frequentemente conflitantes. O recente livro de William Scheuerman, Civil Disobedience, expressa de forma exemplar as disputas existentes ao longo dos desenvolvimentos históricos desse conceito, reconstruindo os traços particulares de diferentes vertentes interpretativas da desobediência civil e salientando seus principais embates e controvérsias. O presente artigo dedica-se à avaliação do modo como Scheuerman descreve e discute uma dessas vertentes particulares, o chamado modelo democrático, que encontraria em Hannah Arendt e Jürgen Habermas seus principais expoentes teóricos. Busca-se questionar as principais críticas dirigidas pelo autor à elaboração arendtiana do conceito e seu suposto aperfeiçoamento na obra de Habermas. Ao final, defende-se que em sua apresentação da trajetória histórica dessa vertente, Scheuerman expressa, ainda que implicitamente, suas próprias preferências teóricas mais substantivas, as quais serão aqui contestadas em nome de uma reinterpretação do modelo deliberativo de Habermas à luz do conceito de desobediência civil proposto por Arendt, no qual encontramos um vínculo mais acentuado entre democracia e transformação social.
PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Indanah Indanah , Yulisetyaningrum Yulisetyaningrum
Published: February 2019

Perkembangan sosial emosional anak merupakan perkembangan tingkah laku pada anak dimana anak diminta untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan aturan yang berlaku dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Dengan kata lain, perkembangan sosial merupakan proses belajar anak dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan norma, moral dan tradisi dalam sebuah kelompok. Banyak faktor yang berpengaruh dalam perkembangan sosial emosional anak. Faktor tersebut antara lain faktor Hereditas/Genetis/Keturunan, faktor Lingkungan, faktor Umum/interaksionisme antara genetis dan lingkungan.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin, jumlah saudara, Pendidikan orangtua, pendapatan orangtua, tipe keluarga dan pola asuh keluarga  dengan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia pra sekolah di Desa Kramat Kecamatan Dempet Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki anak usia pra sekolah di Desa Kramat Kecamatan Dempet Kabupaten Demak. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah 84 responden.Hasil dan kesimpulan dalam penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, jumlah saudara, Pendidikan orangtua, pendapatan orangtua, tipe keluarga dan pola asuh keluarga  dengan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia pra sekolah dengan nilai p value sebesar < 0.05.Kata Kunci: Perkembangan social emosional anak prasekolah
Pelatihan Keterampilan Berbicara untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara di depan Umum pada Himpunan Mahasiswa Progam Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar Tahun 2019
Authors: Hermawan Agus , Waluyo Bagus
Published: February 2019

Keterampilan berbahasa produktif salahsatunya adalah keterampilan berbicara , keterampilan ini sangat berpengaruh dan menunjang keterampilan berbahasa yang lainnya. Untuk itu keterampilan berbicara wajib diasah dengan baik, tentunya untuk menyampaikan ide dan gagasan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Umumnya seorang penutur/pembiacara adalah orang yang harus handal menguasai topik yang dimunculkan. Pembicara yang baik tentu dapat memotivsi pendengar/penyimak agar tidak jenuh. Penutur yang baik mampu memudahkan pendengar menangkap isi pembicaraan.
ENFLASYON ORTAMINDA MUHASEBE UYGULAMASI AÇISINDAN  YENİLEME FONU AMORTİSMAN GİDERİ MAHSUP İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: KAÇAR Yusuf
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı işletmelerin enflasyonun yükseldiği dönemlerde ayrılmış olan yenileme fonlarının yeni maddi duran varlık edinmede yetersiz kalmaları sonuçlarını incelemektir.  Vergi mevzuatımızda yer alan çeşitli düzenlemeler ile işletme içi yatırımlar teşvik edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yenileme fonu Vergi Usul Kanununa göre gerekli şartlar yerine getirilirse ayrılabilir. Yenileme fonu ayırabilmek için satılan duran varlığın yenilenmesinin işin mahiyetine göre zorunlu bulunması gerekir.Muhasebe uyguyaması açısından maddi duran varlıkların satışından doğan kar, dönem sonunda, "690. DÖNEM KARI VEYA ZARARI HESABI"na aktarılacaktır. Bu hesaba kaydedilen kar, yeni edinilecek maddi duran varlıkların yenileme giderlerini karşılamak için kullanılabilecektir. Bu nedenle bilançonun pasifinde öz kaynaklar grubunda yer alan "549. ÖZEL FONLAR HESABI"na kayıt edilebilecektir. Yenileme Fonu, bu hesabın yardımcı hesabıdır.

Türkiye Muhasebe Standardı-8'in 35. maddesinde belirtildiği üzere; duran varlık satış gelirlerinin düzenlenecek bilanço ve gelir tablosu dipnotlannda belirtilmesi gerekmektedir. Enflasyonun işletmelerin mali tabloları üzerindeki etkisinin giderilmesi için yasal bir zorunluluk olarak veya İsteğe bağlı olarak Türkiye Muhasebe Standardı "TMS-2: Yüksek Enflasyon Dönemlerinde Finansal Raporlama"nın uygulanması sağlanmalıdır.
Las interacciones entre el derecho estatal y la certificación comercio justo fairtrade: garantía de una mejor protección de los derechos de los trabajadores y del medio ambiente
Authors: Desjardins Marie-Claude
Published: February 2019

El régimen de certificación Comercio Justo Fairtrade International es unmodelo de certificación de RSE interesante por su interacción con elderecho estatal porqué sus disposiciones y su funcionamiento favorecenuna mejor aplicación. La referencia al derecho estatal es un medio deincorporarlo al corpus normativo de la certificación Comercio JustoFairtrade. La reiteración de la obligación que tienen los productores derespetar la legislación nacional constituye igualmente un medio deasegurar que la certificación no tenga como consecuencia una nivelacióna la baja de las exigencias aplicables a los productores. La referencia a lalegislación y a las prácticas nacionales permite, inversamente, noimponer tampoco obligaciones desproporcionadas a los productores. Alinsistir sobre la necesidad de deber conformarse tanto a las normassurgidas de los estándares como a aquellas que provienen del derechoestatal, se favorece igualmente un mejor conocimiento del derechoestatal. A pesar de estas ventajas, la incorporación de normas de derechonacional es sin embargo portadora de un cierto riesgo que variará enintensidad en función a la manera en la que se lleva a cabo.
Implicações constitucionais do estado democrático de direito ambiental
Authors: Lixieski Sell Cleiton , Barasuol Hammarströn Fátima Fagundes
Published: February 2019

Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los principios que establecenConstitucional de un Estado democrático de Derecho Ambiental. En estecampo del derecho ambiental, la sostenibilidad del medio ambiente vieneasunción como insertado por la Constitución de 1988, contemplando uncapítulo único en materia de medio ambiente que a su vez se encuentra enun contexto histórico de infringências ambientales graves causados l argode la historia. Con este fin, la investigación busca contrarrestar laimportancia de un estado democrático de derecho ambiental en elcontexto que azota manera conpulsiva sociedad socioeconómico, lo quelleva al caos medioambiental que una hora se ha instalado y estáconstantemente ampliando. Dentro de esta expectativa de un Estadodemocrático de ambiente equilibrado de protección, crece en importanciarevisitemos conceptos como el medio ambiente, la educación ambiental,la sostenibilidad, la biodiversidad y otros, para que podamos hacer frente alos problemas ambientales actuales. Sin embarga, debe tenerse en cuentaque Brasil es un país donde prevalece la democracia, convirtiéndose en uneslabón clave entre la empresa y el deber de proteger el medio ambiente.
Más allá de la lengua normada: voces indígenas de la subregión de Urabá para el referencial de una política pública de protección del territorio
Authors: Vásquez Santamaría Jorge Eduardo
Published: February 2019

Para las autoridades y sectores de la sociedad civil en Colombia siguesiendo una preocupación la realidad de las comunidades indígenas. Lapobreza, la falta de educación y salud, la adecuada prestación deservicios públicos domiciliarios, y los efectos del conflicto armadointerno tales como amenazas, asesinato de líderes, el desplazamientoforzado y la pérdida de sus propiedades, siguen apareciendo en informesde agencias y autoridades como los principales problemas que definen larealidad de estas poblaciones. Para el caso del departamento deAntioquia se propuso una indagación dirigida a la construcción delreferencial de una política pública para la defensa del territorio de lascomunidades indígenas, la cual se consolida como una indagación parala construcción pública de problemas que puedan ser llevados a unaagenda oficial, toda vez que el problema público es el primercomponente del enfoque de ciclo que suele definir a una política pública.Para ello se exponen resultados del trabajo de campo con lascomunidades indígenas en la subregión de Urabá, con las cuales seaplicaron instrumentos de historia oral como medio para la recoleccióndel insumo del referencial de política pública para la defensa de susterritorios ancestrales o adjudicados, exaltando la función e importancia de la lengua como uno de los medios de transmisión de sentidos sobre elpensamiento y la comprensión de su realidad territorial, trascendiendo elvalor que reconocen las normas colombianas.
Las vicegobernaciones y vicealcaldías en latinoamérica
Authors: García Arango Gustavo Adolfo
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo realizar la revisión jurídica de lafigura institucional de las vicegobernaciones y vicealcaldías enLatinoamérica. Se realizó bajo el método cualitativo con técnicadocumental y revisión en bases de datos jurídicas, bases de revistasindexadas y páginas oficiales de Latinoamérica. Se encontró que solo unpaís en Latinoamérica tiene la figura de Vicegobernador y cinco la deVicealcaldes; que en Colombia en los últimos 20 años se han presentadocuatro proyectos fallidos en el Congreso para crear estas instituciones.En el último proyecto de Acto Legislativo presentado en el año 2013 seargumenta su creación en la necesidad de la descentralización y lareducción de costos financieros por las elecciones atípicas, situacionesque se encuentran infundadas. Se concluye que el proyecto de ActoLegislativo deja muchas cosas pendientes y que es más convenientepensar en otras opciones menos onerosas y abiertas.
El conflicto de competencia en la justicia indígena del Ecuador
Authors: Díaz Ocampo Eduardo , Antúnez Sánchez Alcides
Published: February 2019

El artículo examina el conflicto de competencia entre la jurisdicciónordinaria y la indígena, los procesos que se dan entre las dosjurisdicciones a partir del texto constitucional y el desarrollo normativoen el Ecuador. De este análisis queda claro que la jurisdicción ordinariatiene competencia global sobre las conductas que se realizan dentro delterritorio indígena y en consecuencia tienen facultad sancionatoria apartir del reconocimiento del cual se deriva el derecho de los miembrosde las comunidades indígenas a un fuero y se concede el derecho de serjuzgado por sus propias autoridades, conforme a sus normas yprocedimientos dentro de su ambiente territorial en aras de garantizar elrespeto por la particular cosmovisión del individuo
Marco legal y jurisprudencial del acoso escolar en Colombia 10 años de jurisprudencia constitucional
Authors: Ruiz Forero José Alejandro
Published: February 2019

En este artículo se hace un análisis de la Jurisprudencia de la CorteConstitucional de Colombia que sirvió de base para el desarrollo legaldel matoneo, censura o acoso escolar. Se hace una presentación de lassentencias más relevantes e importantes en las cuales la Corte decidecasos de acoso escolar, así como de los motivos presentados ante elCongreso para la presentación del proyecto que terminaríaconvirtiéndose a la postre, en la Ley 1620 de 2013, también conocidacomo la Ley de Convivencia Escolar.
Aporte trialista para el análisis jurídico de la economía
Authors: Mascitti Matías
Published: February 2019

El texto que se presenta, constituye una contribución al análisis jurídicode la Economía según el integrativismo del plan tridimensionalista de laTeoría trialista. Como contrapunto del análisis económico del Derecho,aquí se presenta el análisis jurídico de la Economía, proponiendo unestudio de su objeto desde las categorías trialistas del mundo jurídico.
Estado constitucional y convencional y protección de derechos humanos: control de convencionalidad y diálogo jurisdiccional
Authors: Bazan Víctor
Published: February 2019

La estimulación de relaciones de colaboración entre las jurisdiccionesinternas y la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y la paulatinaconstrucción de diálogos críticos entre ambos órdenes jurisdiccionales,puede facilitar el descubrimiento de caminos idóneos para optimizar laprotección de los derechos fundamentales, que son expresión directa dela dignidad humana. En esa línea de sentido, en este trabajo se pondráénfasis ―principal pero no exclusivamente― en dos cuestionescentrales para el Estado Constitucional y Convencional: el control deconvencionalidad y el complejo tema del diálogo jurisdiccional
Aproximación a una teoría integral de daños punitivos en el derecho latinoamericano del trabajo y de la seguridad social
Authors: Chica Badel Antonio José
Published: February 2019

En esta oportunidad examinaremos brevemente la institución de losdaños punitivos en el Derecho del Trabajo. Para ello, haremos unaaproximación a la legislación laboral de los Estados Unidos, en la que, adiferencia de la experiencia latinoamericana, esa figura jurídica sí estáexpresamente consagrada y tiene plenos efectos en la actualidad, aunquecondicionada seriamente por la jurisprudencia. Lo anterior motiva aaveriguar si una teoría de daños punitivos resulta incompatible con lasconstituciones de los países latinoamericanos, o si, por el contrario,podría ser una alternativa válida frente a la vulneración sistemática de losderechos fundamentales de los trabajadores.
FABRICATION OF COPPER NANOPARTICLES BY PULSE LASER ABLATION
Authors: Mohammed Mohsin , Diwan Abbas , M. Saleh Salah , Salih Bassam A. Salih
Published: February 2019

Copper (Cu) nanoparticles have attracted considerable attention because of their applications in many different fields. In this paper, Cu particles have been produced by means of a pulse laser ablation (PLA) process to ablate Cu metallic target submerged in two different mediums, water, and ethanol. The laser ablation process was occurred at energy by 900 and 700 mJ with wavelengths of 532 and 1064 nm. The UV visible spectrum was also characterized to investigate the optical properties. The atomic force microscope (AFM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to detect the nanoparticles of Cu. The results showed that the Cu nanoparticles could be prepared successfully in ethanol media at both laser energies 900 and 700 mJ for 532 and 1064 nm wavelength. Peak at 575 nm appeared in the U.V visible spectrum which indicates the formation of Cu nanoparticles. Furthermore, there is a slight chance for preparation of Cu nanoparticles in water media owing to the incidence of Cu oxides instead of Cu nanoparticles.
BEHAVIOR OF SCC BEAMS STRENGTHENED WITH CFRP UNDER SHEAR
Authors: Abdulqader Sarmad , Makki Ragheed , Mousa Mohanad
Published: February 2019

This paper presents an experimental study of structural behavior of self compacting reinforced concrete beams strengthened in shear by vertical CFRP strips. The experimental work consists of casting and testing of eleven simply supported reinforced concrete beams. One of the tested beam was un-strengthened to be considered as beams, while the remaining beams were tested after being strengthened using vertical CFRP strips. In this study, three parameters were considered, the configuration of CFRP sheets wrapping system, i.e. two sides, U-shape and full wrapped, effect of horizontal strap of CFRP strips to enhance the vertical CFRP strips and CFRP amount. The results showed that the presence of horizontal strap of CFRP strips on the vertical strips increases the shear capacity of the beams ranged between (3-27)% for beams with the same properties, while the increase in the ultimate loads ranged between (20-26)% and (39.5-46)% by comparison of wrapping system (two side with U-shape) and (two side with full wrapped) of CFRP strips, respectively.
Brasileiros na Bolívia: identificando motivos da educação transfronteira
Authors: Souza Viviane Cristina de , Real Giselle Cristina Martins , Souza Marianne Pereira de
Published: February 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar os motivos que levam estudantes brasileiros a ingressarem em instituições de educação superior na Bolívia e está vinculado à pesquisa intitulada “Expansão e qualidade da educação superior na fronteira: efeitos e impactos do MERCOSUL”. A importância da investigação se justifica pelo crescente número de solicitações de revalidação de títulos oriundos de instituições de educação superior bolivianas, o que explicita influência de políticas supranacionais e/ou internacionais no contexto brasileiro. A questão norteadora da pesquisa pode ser assim sintetizada: Quais motivos levam jovens brasileiros a estudarem em instituições de educação superior bolivianas? Para respondê-la, foram adotados como procedimentos metodológicos a revisão bibliográfica e a entrevista. Os dados da pesquisa permitiram inferir que a proximidade geográfica e as condições socioeconômicas foram os principais motivos dos entrevistados estudarem em instituições bolivianas.
KENDALI OTOMATIS PENYIRAMAN URINOIR DENGAN SENSOR ULTRASONIK DAN ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Prihantono Achmadi
Published: February 2019

Urinoir merupakan salah satu alat bantu yang berguna sebagai tempat pembuangan air kecil (BAK) khusus untuk kaum pria, yang mana limbahnya dapat langsung dialirkan ke selokan atau tempat penampungan. Urinoir secara otomatis merupakan pengembangan dari manual urinoir yang dirasa kurang praktis dan akan menambah minat masyarakat untuk transfer udara kecil dengan sembarangan. Urinoir otomatis menggunakan objek yang berada di depan sensor ultrasonik dengan jarak maksimal 30 cm, dan pengguna kompilasi meninggalkan urinoir maka kran akan langsung menyiram secara otomatis selama 8 detik. Saat sensor ultrasonik mengaktifkan keberadaan objek dengan jarak kurang dari 30 cm maka Arduino tidak akan langsung mengaktifkan relai karena estafet akan mengaktifkan kompilasi objek lebih dari 30 cm dari jangkauan sensor,
AKTIVITAS GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM DI KELAS X–E MAN 2 MODEL BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ulimaz Almira
Published: February 2019

Based on the results of preliminary observations in MAN 2 Model Banjarmasin  in the X-E class of the midterm test, there were 52% of students who had not yet reached the School Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM), where the KKM in this school was 75. The researcher chose this school as the object of research because generally learning is still teacher-centered, so students become less active in the process of teaching and learning activities (KBM), and learning has never been carried out using guided inquiry. To maximize teaching and learning activities that will impact on the increase in students learning outcomes which are expected to be above the KKM, teacher activities should be improved first. Therefore this research was carried out which aims to increase the activity of teachers in learning using guided inquiry in ecosystem material. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) designed in 2 learning cycles, where each cycle consists of 2 meetings. The research subjects were students of class X-E MAN 2 Model Banjarmasin academic year2013/2014. The techniques of collecting data used were observation and questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study show that teacher activities can be improved by using a guided inquiry learning model.
The case for short observations
Authors: Hughes Marshall
Published: February 2019

This short paper explores the somewhat limited literature surrounding the subject of short evaluations as a technique for teacher evaluation and the enhancement of learning. Drawing heavily on the work of Marshall (2013) it makes a case for this approach to observation in preference to full-length lesson observation. Finally it offers two sample rubrics which can be used when conducting short evaluations, which are drawn from international schools known to the author.