bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAHRAMANMARAŞ KENTİ AKTİF YEŞİL ALANLARININ NİTELİKSEL VE NİCELİKSEL ANALİZİ
Authors: ZÜLKADİROĞLU Dilay , USLU Cengiz
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş kentinde bulunan aktif yeşil alanların niteliklerine göre sınıflandırılması ve mekânsal dağılımlarının saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Kent dokusunda aktif yeşil alan niteliğine sahip 176 adet alan belirlenmiştir. Belediyelerden alınan 1/10.000 uygulama imar haritaları, uydu görüntüleri ve yerinde gözlemler ile niteliklerin belirlenmesine dayalı bir yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri sonucunda nitelikleri doğrultusunda aktif yeşil alanlar çocuk oyun alanı, mahalle parkı, semt parkı ve kent parkı olarak dört kategoride değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmede yeşil alanların 121 adedi çocuk oyun alanı, 41 adedi mahalle parkı, 7 adedi semt parkı ve 7 adedi kent parkı olarak belirlenmiştir. Aktif yeşil alanların nitelik ve nicelik durumları haritalanıp, mekansal ve sayısal dağılımlar elde edilmiştir. Bu veriler incelendiğinde kent genelinde yaygın aktif yeşil alan büyüklüğünün %32,9 ile 5.000 m²- 2.000 m² genişliğe olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu büyüklüğe sahip yeşil alanlar genellikle yapılaşma hızının son yıllarda arttığı kentin batı bölgelerinde yoğun dağılımlıdır. Aktif Yeşil alanlarda %40,3’lük orana en yoğun eğim niceliği %6-12’dir. Kentin kuzey batı yönündeki alanlar yüksek eğim nicelikleri ile kent genelinden farklık göstermektedir. Araştırma alanı genelinde %42,6’lık oran ile seyrek bitkisel varlığı yaygındır.
ORMANLARIN FONKSİYONLARINA İLİŞKİN TOPLUMSAL BİLİNÇ DÜZEYİNİN İNCELENMESİ (KAHRAMANMARAŞ İLİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: PAK Mehmet , ÖZKAZANÇ Okan , OKUMUŞ Arif
Published: November 2021

İnsanoğlu ormanla daima iç içe olmuş ve bu eşsiz kaynaktan değişik şekillerde faydalanmıştır. Küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliğinin etkileri, nüfusun artması, sanayileşmede yaşanan artış, çarpık kentleşme, yanlış arazi kullanımı ve yaşam düzeyinin yükselmesine bağlı olarak ormanlardan faydalanmanın şekli zamanla değişmiştir. Ormanların ürettiği faydaların çeşitliliği ormanları aynı zamanda bir kaynaklar topluluğu haline getirmektedir. Genellikle ormanla etkileşim halinde olan toplumlar orman kaynaklarının en yüksek faydayı sağlayacak şekilde planlanması ve faydalanmaya konu edilmesini amaç edinmektedir. Bu süreçte toplumun orman kaynaklarına yönelik bakış açısı ve algısı, orman kaynaklarına ilişkin taleplerin belirlenmesinde ve bu kaynakların etkin bir şekilde kullanılmasında etkili olmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile Kahramanmaraş şehir merkezinde yaşayan insanların orman kaynaklarının fonksiyonlarına ilişkin toplumsal bilinç düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla hazırlanan 43 soruluk anket formu yüz-yüze görüşme ile 291 kişiye uygulanmıştır. Araştırma amacı doğrultusunda, anket sonuçlarının analizinde; frekans ve yüzde analizi ile çapraz tablo (crosstab) analizi ve khi-kare bağımsızlık testinden istifade edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ankete katılanların % 5,5’inin orta, % 94,5’inin yüksek düzeyde bilince sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca ankete katılanların sosyo-ekonomik özelliklerden yaş, cinsiyet, eğitimi durumu ve gelir düzeyi değişkenleri ile orman kaynaklarına yönelik bilinç düzeyleri incelendiğinde sadece eğitim durumu ile bilinç düzeyi (χ2=12,032, p=0,034) arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yine, cinsiyet ile ormandan faydalanma şekilleri (χ2=27,186, p=0,000), eğitim (χ2=136,150, p=0,000) ve gelir değişkenleri (χ2=111,323, p=0,000) ile ormandan faydalanma şekilleri, eğitim (χ2=189.892, p=0,000) ve gelir değişkenleri (χ2=137.191, p=0,000) ile ormancılık teşkilatının yaptığı çalışmalar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çevresel felaketlerin arttığı günümüz dünyasında tüm toplum kesimleri bilinçlendirilmeli ve orman kaynaklarının fonksiyonlarının bu felaketleri önlenmede üstlendiği rollere dikkat çekilmelidir.
Accounting policy of receivables at construction enterprises
Authors: Ivanova T.N.
Published: November 2021

Analysis of existing approaches to the organization of accounting processes at the enterprise shows that an important element of the accounting policy of the construction company is to create approaches to accounting for receivables in the system of settlements with customers and its reflection in the financial statements. The formed accounting policy on receivables significantly affects the value of financial condition and performance of the enterprise.

The purpose of the study is to analyze existing approaches to determining the accounting policy in terms of receivables, improving the accounting process and improving the efficiency of settlements in construction companies in modern business conditions.

The article considers the existing requirements of the legislation on the accounting policy of settlement operations of the enterprise, the procedure for creating a reserve for doubtful debts, receivables write-off. The provisions of the accounting policy of receivables proved needed to be clarified and detailed in order to improve the efficiency of settlement management and financial condition of the enterprise.

It is proposed to develop a work plan of accounts, job descriptions of the accountant for settlement operations, document flow schedule (in particular in terms of settlement operations), registers of analytical accounting of receivables and other applications that directly regulate the accounting of receivables in the system of settlements with buyers. enterprise. The proposed elements of the accounting policy relate to the debts of customers and are subject to disclosure in the Order on the accounting policy of the enterprise. Adherence to the developed elements of accounting policy will provide reliable information on the company's settlements with debtors, rationally organize the accounting of receivables in the system of settlements with customers, to obtain reliable and complete information about the debt.
Strategic and leading dominants of overcoming economic and managerial deviations of construction projects using the cost engineering method
Authors: Bind V.E. , Revunov О.М. , Gizhko A.P. , Grigorenko V.V. , Malashkin M.A.
Published: November 2021

This article is devoted to the development of a conceptual, theoretical-methodological and methodological-applied base for the application of value engineering in construction projects, the use and development of polycriteria systems of value engineering in the activities of construction enterprises. The proposed multi-vector assessment approach will modernize the concept of the content and essence of the operating system of an investment and construction project as a mobile enterprise, proposing new business display subsystems: construction and technological; a subsystem for initiating an investment and construction project, planning and diagnostics; a subsystem of administration, coordination and support. Identification of the state and prospects for the activities of construction enterprises on the basis of value engineering serves as the basis for the development of further measures to improve the efficiency of their functioning, increase the level of competitiveness, investment attractiveness, and create prerequisites for ensuring development. The results of the work will help the top management of contracting enterprises to carry out effective monitoring, structuring and maneuvering the assets of contracting construction enterprises in the process of their operating activities, will give a reasonable opportunity to adjust the economic strategy and parameters of the production and economic portfolio of construction enterprises.

Cost engineering in the article means methods of product improvement, organizational services and production technologies, the essence of which is the organizational procedure of finding the optimal ratio between the usefulness of the product and the cost of its creation, improvement and use. The main advantages of the cost engineering system are: reduction of risks for the organization; growth of advantages in domestic and foreign markets; reduction of terms of performance of works and the incurred expenses; increase in return on investment, due to the emergence of levers of influence on the project budget.
Producer’s culture and standards of living as causes for the growth of the innovative globalized economy
Authors: Serazhym Yu.V.
Published: November 2021

The article examines current aspects of the development of human potential, both in economic and cultural contexts. The author links L. Vygotsky’s conceptualization of social development dynamics with M. Max-Neef’s development model based on the research into producers’ fundamental needs. Such combination has helped to identify a correlation between cultural and physical needs of a person with the dynamics of person’s intellectual potential growth, as well as the former’s key role in alleviation of poverty.

With the modern development of innovative economy, there is inevitably a need for a new cultural vision of the market role in accordance with the needs of harmonious development of the individual. This vision should be focused not so much on the increase in additional value, but on the presence of the necessary signs in public life caused by the level of quality of life of the employee.

It is revealed that the modern international economic order is the source of human poverty, and at the same time various social problems, and the source of problems related to the individual, given the triad of economy-society-culture. Without the dialectical unity of economic development of society and the development of the employee's personality, the chances of survival of the individual and society become infinitesimal and at the same time there is a tendency to degrade the cultural heritage of mankind.

Thinking and rethinking the design of any social development-oriented tool, especially in the community, should be multidimensional in nature and include well-connected control phases. Failure to do so can lead to imbalances and gaps between the scientist's theoretical vision and the contextual reality that is changing.

The article shows various aspects of the role of dialectical unity of economic development of society and development of the employee's personality, without which the possibility of survival of a person and society becomes infinitely small and at the same time there is a tendency to degrade the cultural heritage of mankind.
Economic optimum basis for regulation of nature management of systems of heat and power facilities in the preparation of technical water in electricity
Authors: Zhuravska N.
Published: November 2021

Obtaining thermal energy at heat facilities of heat supply systems by means of reagent-free water treatment is an innovative technology that has already confirmed its right to exist, solving many economic issues of production. The necessity of creation and application of subordinate two-level integrated indicator control over the technology of efficient water treatment in the heating systems of thermal power facilities of the construction industry has been confirmed. Subordinate control tools for water treatment technology must be used consistently, using: parameters of the state level results of water magnetization of the devices used, their equivalence to specific indicators in heating systems; specific indicators, indices (structural changes) and their consistency with certain potentials by purpose. The assessment of the whole system of conceptual and graphic model of reagent-free water treatment for its direction into the heat supply system of heat and power facilities of various industries, including the construction industry, housing and communal services, is carried out by the mechanism of passive monitoring. Scientific principles concerning development of indicator control system are offered. It is established that the quantitative characteristic of the constituent material flows of heating systems, as a measure of their additive functions and response to changes in catalytic activity, determines their subordinate indicator control mechanism. Two-level control involves: 1) the relationship between the apparatus for obtaining magnetized water (parameters) and the heating system (specific indicators and their indices); 2) the relationship between specific indicators that characterize the state of material flows of heating systems and trends in material flows under the conditions of electromagnetic fields. Studies of the trend of changes in the state of material flows were carried out according to a typological number of potentials (priority level): hydrochemical, electrophysical and thermophysical potentials. The indicator control system provides engineering and environmental aspects of reagent-free water treatment of systems of thermal power facilities of the construction industry.
Investigation of the relationship between the strength limit and the long time fatigue of steel reinforcements of reinforced concrete structures
Authors: Chernyshev Denys , Makarenko Yulia , Khomutetska Tetiana , Makarenko Valeriy
Published: November 2021

The results of experimental studies have shown a strong effect of diffusion hydrogen on the static and cyclic parameters of crack resistance of reinforcing steel. It was found that with increasing flooding, especially when the hydrogen content exceeds 5 cm3/100g, both static strength and long-term strength (fatigue) decrease sharply. Moreover, these areas of hydrogen solution in reinforcing steel are characterized by a viscous nature of fracture, while for heavily flooded reinforcement (from 5 to 12 cm3/100g) is characterized by brittle fracture by the mechanism of microcracking in the hardened (martensite or troostite structure). The analysis of the obtained experimental results allowed to determine the optimal hydrogen content in the reinforcing steel (3…5 cm3/100g), the excess of which can cause a decrease in the crack resistance of the reinforcement during long-term operation, especially in corrosive environments.

The mechanism of hydrogen influence on crack resistance of metal at static and alternating loading which consists in diffusion and dislocation movement of hydrogen in structure of a reinforcing core that as a result that causes strong flooding of steel and its embrittlement is offered. It is established that carbon and low-alloy sieves, which are characterized by ferritic-pearlitic and sorbitol structure provide high resistance, especially to long-term fatigue, and the transition to steels with a structure of martensite or tempered (transient structure of bainite) structure of bainite sharply reduces reinforcing steel, which makes it impossible to use in the manufacture of reinforcement involved in reinforced concrete structures designed for long-term operation (more than 50…60 years). Thus, the obtained diagram can be recommended to designers of reinforced concrete structures for hydraulic purposes, as it greatly facilitates the reasonable choice of reinforcement in the development of reinforced concrete structures for responsible and long-term use.
Reinforcement of metal structures by external reinforcement by gluing high-strength fiber-reinforced systems: analytical approach
Authors: Rudneva Iryna
Published: November 2021

Ukraine's construction heritage includes numerous examples of the use of metal structures, especially those used in industrial buildings and high-span structures. The use of metal structures in construction is due primarily to their mechanical properties. They are frost-resistant and can withstand temperatures down to -65 degrees, hard, durable, strong and reliable. They can also be used in areas with high seismic activity. But, as in the case of other types of structures, there is a need to restore or strengthen metal structures due to structural defects, wear of load-bearing elements, as well as to increase the load-bearing capacity. In some cases, reinforcement with fiber-reinforced polymer composites (FRP) gives a better result compared to traditional methods of reinforcement using metal
Piezoelectric devices for energy harvesting in building structures
Authors: Grigoryeva Ludmila
Published: November 2021

Devices that convert vibration energy into electricity and are capable of its accumulation (energy harvesting) are very promising both in mechanical engineering (damping oscillations with the conversion of excess energy into electricity) and in electronics and the environment (systems for energy storage and replenishment). That systems convert extra motion of engineering devises into electrical energy used for their autonomous operation or for power supply of other devices [1]. Another application is portable electronics, where energy storage devices can power or charge mobile phones or other devices. When energy sources are limited, energy harvesting plays an important role in the environment.

Energy harvesting as a separate direction began to develop in the 1990s. Human, bicycle, water flow, low-frequency oscillations in mechanisms, etc. can be used as sources of mechanical energy for the piezoelectric transducer. Usually, due to steady oscillations, piezoelectric elements produce alternating electric current, showing the greatest efficiency at resonant frequencies. Most piezoelectric power sources produce power of the order of milliwatts, which is small enough for system use but sufficient for portable devices. Piezoelectric systems can convert the movement of the human body, such as the movement of legs and arms, shocks and blood pressure to obtain energy from implanted or portable sensors. Piezoelectric elements are built into running and walking roads, shoes, pavement, etc. One of the priority areas of research is the development of autonomous wireless sensors that receive energy from the measured signal, or use other ways to obtain mechanical energy. Their use becomes relevant in atypical tasks - measuring oscillations in hard-to-reach places of rotating mechanisms, seismic sensors and so on. Smart roads can play an important role in electricity generation. The incorporation of piezoelectric material into the road can convert the pressure exerted by moving cars into voltage and current.
Instrumental software package for simulation modeling of membrane separation processes of liquid dispersed systems
Authors: Pashchenko Bogdan , Litvinenko Alexander
Published: November 2021

One of the main problems of socio-economic development of modern society in the XXI century is to improve the structure of the food industry as one of the leading links in the world economy. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to ensure the solution of a range of scientific, technical, economic and environmental issues, which requires a comprehensive combination of several modern technologies. A special place among them is occupied by membranes, which are used for separation of dispersed systems at many food enterprises and allow to create energetically and ecologically rational options for separation and concentration of solutions using a wide range of filter elements based on inorganic materials. Computer modeling plays an important role in their research. The current technical level of software allows to solve this problem, but only in the presence of a comprehensive research methodology based on information technology design. This will ensure the fullest consideration of all aspects of the technological process.
Network optoelectronic airspace monitoring system
Authors: Tevyashev Andriy , Shostko Igor , Zemlyany Oleg
Published: November 2021

The system is designed for circular or sector monitoring of airspace and allows you to automatically solve a wide range of problems of detection, recognition, identification of all observed highly maneuverable air objects and high-precision tracking of selected air objects (AO): aircraft, helicopters, UAVs, missiles, drones, quadcopters, artillery shells, mines, etc. with display and recording of their exact coordinates and visual images.
Effect of Exogenous Application of Some Growth Regulators on Growth and Yield of Maize(Zea mays L.) Cultivars
Authors: Sarwar Naila , Arshad Misbah , Musarat  , Wariss Hafiz Muhammed , Yaqoob Asma
Published: November 2021

Maize being subtropical crop is sensitive to low temperature at early growth stages. Exogenous application of humic acid (HA), ascorbic acid (AsA), and thiourea (TU) can improve the growth of maize. This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different plant growth regulators to as a foliar spray to two (pioneer 1543 and monsanto 8441) maize cultivars. Main objective of this research is exogenous application of plant growth regulators that significantly increase the growth parameters, plant biomass and yield of plant. A total of 3 treatments TO = control, T1 = 20ml/L HA, AsA and TU, T2 = 30ml/L HA, AsA and TU and T3 = 50ml/L HA, AsA and TU were tested in a randomized complete block design with three replications. All the treatments improved the yield, growth and biomass of maize. Although, various treatments, thiourea showed the maximum leaf length, root length and cobe length of the plant. Results declared that foliar spray of plants growth regulators increased the growth parameters viz; plant height, Number of leaves per plant, Leaf area, Number of nodes and Fresh weight of plant.
Assessing natural anti-Covid immunity: serology, cellular immunity
Authors: Banoun Helene
Published: November 2021

It is important to evaluate natural immunity against Covid-19: it is stronger, longer lasting and of better quality than vaccine immunity

Only humoral (antibody) or cellular adaptive immunity can be assessed; innate immunity is not measurable. Serology is the only routine test, it is the measurement of the antibody level.

The measurement of the antibody level leads to an underestimation of the seroprevalence which is already high and above 50% of the population in most countries.
The reasons for this underestimation are:
The tests are designed against the strain isolated in 2019 in China and the calibration is against convalescent blood collected before June 2020.
There is considerable heterogeneity in the commercial tests available.
A large percentage of the infected population may have negative serology within months of infection

Cellular immunity testing could eliminate these false negatives but it is not routinely applicable and is expensive.
A Corpus Study of Commissive Speech Acts Performed by USA Presidential Candidates
Authors: Irwandika Gede
Published: November 2021

This study aims to investigate the commissive acts produced by the two USA presidential candidates in 2020 campaign. Campaign is selected as the source of media to gather data since the utterances tend to be more complete and not cut by mediator as if in a debate. The researcher employs a corpus analysis to study the commissive acts produced by USA presidential candidates. The researcher built his own corpus by transcribing the data from the speech of the candidates. There are total 9246 words built as the corpora of this study. The data were then calculated by using Antconc 3.5.8 software to look at the occurrences and class of commissive acts appeared. Further, the researcher also provided an in-depth description of the analysis to support the findings of the study. The study found out that there were more commissive acts performed by Donald Trump compared to Joe Bidden with 87 and 77 respectively. The speech of Donald Trump in his campaign also contains more classes of commissive acts compared to Joe Bidden’s campaign which are 4 classes and 3 classes respectively. It is expected that this study contributes to the board of knowledge in pragmatics area, corpus analysis, and specifically to commissive act production. Specifically, this study contributes to the tendency of politicians in performing commissive acts as a sign of commitment to their voters.
Upaya Perbankan Syari’ah Dalam Perkuatan Permodalan Sektor Riil
Authors: Risnaningsih Inne , Mulyasari Heni
Published: November 2021

It is not surprising that a number of leading economists criticize and worry about the economic capacity of capitalism in realizing economic prosperity on this earth. In the capitalist (conventional) economic theory, a new monetary approach, whether consciously or not, is the point of view of Islamic economics in the monetary sector, such as the role of money, interest, and bank credit. Meanwhile, negative values, destructive concept and theory paradigms, materialism philosophy, moral neglect and many more concepts of capitalism in the monetary and economic development fields must be deconstructed. Now it is up to the academics and practitioners of sharia economics to present a sharia economic construction that is truly fair, maslahat, and can realize the welfare of mankind without financial crises, economic stability without oppression, injustice and exploitation, both between individuals and companies, the state against the company and the rich country against the poor country.
Challenges for Maya Family Continuity in a Transbordered World
Authors:   Western Washington University, Loucky James , Goger Katie ,   Lummi Nation Parental Health Program
Published: November 2021

James Loucky has worked with Maya families in highland Guatemala since the 1970s, and thereafter with Central American and Mexican-descent communities in the United States, as well as on U.S.-Mexico border issues. Following graduate and post-graduate work at UCLA, he began work as anthropologist at Western Washington University, in 1990. His humanitarian and applied commitments are evident in child and family advocacy, as well as collaborative involvement around protections and rights to move in a world of mounting political and planetary challenges. In addition to co-developing the online journal “Maya America,” he speaks and writes about the Maya diaspora, provides expertise in political asylum cases, and works to support indigenous cultural determination and environmental restoration efforts. Katie Goger received her bachelor’s degree in social sciences from California Polytechnic State University and her master’s degree in anthropology from Western Washington University in 2012. She currently is completing her Master of Social Work at Boise State University with anticipated completion in fall 2020. She has over ten years of experience providing evidence-informed parenting prevention and intervention programs, specifically to tribal communities. She continues her work in supporting Indigenous families in her position as a parenting specialist at Lummi Nation Behavioral Health in Bellingham, Washington. Specific interests include participatory action research, separated parenting, intergenerational trauma, parent-child attachment, and mindfulness approaches for children and families.
Los vecinos de este pueblo quieren fiesta: Celebraciones patronales y corridas de toros durante la prohibición revolucionaria en Yucatán
Authors: Dzul Nah Julián
Published: November 2021

Este artículo explora una época que las corridas de toros celebradas en Yucatán —llamadas paywakax en lengua maya— fueron suprimidas por el régimen revolucionario de Salvador Alvarado y algunos de sus sucesores socialistas en la gubernatura del Estado (1915-1924). Aunque la información al respecto contenida en documentos locales de la época se antoja parca en detalles, ésta es útil para esbozar la complejidad de un momento en que mientras la política estatal se daba a la tarea de “desbarbarizar” y “desfanatizar a los indios”, los habitantes del Yucatán rural —algunos de ellos militantes o autoridades socialistas— se empeñaban en mantener sus celebraciones patronales, incluyendo las singulares corridas de toros, como expresión festiva de su propia religiosidad.
Axiological problematics in scientific and pedagogical research
Authors:   St. Tikhon Orthodox Humanitarian University, Divnogortseva Svetlana Yu. , Atroshchenko Svetlana A. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Zabegaylova Irina V. ,   St. Tikhon Orthodox Humanitarian University
Published: November 2021

Introduction. In modern pedagogy, research and thought on upbringing and personal development in a significant number of cases come to the problem of values such as identifying values in educational process, definition of basic values, forming values in an individual, etc. The purpose of the article is to analyze the specifics of pedagogical researches related to axiological aspects in education, to identify existing problems in the same studies and ways to overcome these problems. Materials and methods. As basic research methods we used a literary review on the problem of values in philosophy and psychology, as well as a critical analysis of the problems of pedagogical researches related to values in education. Results. The authors quite often demonstrate a lack of understanding of the scope and concepts related to value problems, inability to focus on concretization of values and, as a result, adequately construct a formative experiment that gives result appropriated to the set goal. Referred to the studies of philosophers and psychologists on problem of values, we have found various methodological approaches to understanding essence and meaning of those values, the need for a clear division of the concept "value" and the definition of generic and specific concepts, as well as its content. Using the example of identifying the concept of "Christian values" based on certain methodological positions, the authors demonstrate possible variants of values concretization when formulating topics of pedagogical studies for students of pedagogical universities. Conclusions. The authors attract attention of researchers to the problem of the classification of values; identify and define such concepts as "values", "value orientations", "value ideas" of the individual; as well consider that it is possible for pedagogical studies, limited in time, to focus on the creation of the value perceptions of individuals.
Motives for choosing of the teaching profession and the qualities of teacher in demand: a study of university students’ ideas
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Korshunova Olga V. , Beresneva Larisa N. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the undertaken research is determined by the need to search for and define new approaches to the organization of professional training of future teachers in universities, timely adjustments to the motivational-value aspects of the educational process in higher education, taking into account the trends and challenges of the VUCA world. Purpose of the research: to identify the main motivational-value ideas and preferences of students – future teachers regarding a) the choice of the profession of school teacher and his basic professionally necessary qualities; b) the personal parameters of higher school teacher. Research methods and methodological base. As the main research methods are used: questionnaire survey of 143 students of a Vyatka State University (Russian Federation) using cloud technologies (Google-form); method of scaling empirical data; interpretation method; the methodological basis is the ideas of authoritative teachers about the polymotivation and value aspects of pedagogical activity, about personality-oriented and subjective approaches to interaction with students – future teachers in the process of their professional training at the university; the theory of generations by W. Strauss and N. Hove. Research results. Conclusions about the priority aspects of polymotivation of future teachers regarding the choice of the teaching profession were obtained: love for children (54.9%); cognitive subject motives (from 40 to 50%); social and civic motives (48%); mastering pedagogical communication (up to 33%); influence of institutional and interpersonal mechanisms of socialization in matters of career guidance choice (30%). Facts have been recorded confirming the absence of a decent material remuneration for the work of teacher and its relative difficulty; a low share of the professional choice of students, made under the influence of parents (almost 5%); a low percentage of students – future teachers – representatives of pedagogical dynasties. The scientific novelty of the research is represented by the establishment and recording of pedagogical facts that allow us to detect trends in the development of motivations of future teachers to choose a profession, value foundations and ideas about the ideal of modern general education school teacher and university teacher.
Using the capabilities of the digital educational environment in the formation of mental operations in older preschoolers
Authors:   Ilya Ulyanov State Pedagogical University, Stozharova Marina Yu. , Zabrodina Natalia A. ,   Ilya Ulyanov State Pedagogical University
Published: November 2021

Problem and purpose. In older preschool age, the transition from visual to verbal-logical thinking is carried out, and this transition is impossible without the development of mental operations of synthesis, analysis, comparison, generalization and classification. The research purpose is to study the impact of the digital educational environment on the formation of mental operations in older preschoolers. Materials and methods. The study involved 152 children aged 5 to 7, 152 parents and 50 educators of preschool educational organizations in Ulyanovsk city (Russian Federation). The following research methods were used: “Interest in Mathematics” (L.N. Vakhrusheva), “Magic Flower” for determining motivational preferences in choosing an activity (E.E. Krieger), modified color diagnostics of emotions “Little Houses” (O.A. Orekhova), “Ridiculous” (R.S. Nemov); “Divide into Groups” (A.Ya. Ivanova); determination of senior preschoolers’ level of intellectual development (Z.F. Zambacavicene); “Find the Differences” (L.F. Tikhomirova). The Pearson chi-square was applied for statistical processing of the data obtained. Research results. In order to increase the level of development of mental operations in older preschoolers, the author’s program was introduced, including, inter alia, the use of capabilities of the digital educational environment: multimedia presentations, mathematical computer games, mathematical tales, projects, didactic games, models, problem-practical situations. Also, a round table was organized with kindergarten educators, where they discussed issues related to the problem of using the computer environment in organizing the mathematical activities of older preschoolers; the use of digital laboratories, lego-construction and robotics in working with children with the purpose of forming their mental operations. By analyzing the results obtained, the dynamics of changes in each of the criteria for the level of formation of mental operations in older preschoolers was recorded. As a result, the number of children in the experimental group with the optimal level of formation of mental operations increased by 23.6% (χ2 = 13.737; p<0.01), while the optimal level of formation of mental operations among children of the control group increased by 6.2% (χ2 = 1.196; p>0.05). Conclusion. The research results prove that some types of digital educational environment can actualize the basic thinking operations in older preschoolers. Also, the results obtained allow stating that comprehensive work is needed on the use of the digital educational environment in the formation of children’s mental operations with educators and parents.
Evaluating Agile Information-Based Framework for Flood Management Utilizing Metadata Concept to Support Flood Operation Activities
Authors: Firdaus bin Mat Saad Mohamad , binti Abdul Latif Aliza , binti Othman Marini
Published: November 2021

Operational policies are established to handle natural hazards including floods to minimize the effect with differing degrees of effectiveness and increasing relaxation. Sometimes policies are time-consuming of rigid protocols that are inadequate in a dynamic and somewhat chaotic environment synonymous with the complexity of flood disaster. Hence, this research aimed at recommending the incorporation of agile concepts in flood control, which would offer stability and adaptability in the control of the complex flood situation. Extensive reviews on flood management and existing frameworks for disaster management were conducted to understand the problems and the potential solution to construct an agile framework. A grounded analysis was conducted to obtain insight into how the agility of standard operating procedures could be enhanced. The agile components have been defined by contrasting characteristics from other effective disciplines, including software development and health care, that share common complexity in management environments. Consequently, an Agile Information-Based for Flood Management Framework is proposed in previous publication. The validation component for agile key-values presented in the earlier article is, however, absent. This study therefore presents the validation component from earlier publication on the Agile Information Based Framework. A theoretical evaluation of the proposed key-values for the agile framework has been conducted using the metadata concept. The evaluation identified the similarity feature in the same area where the proposed framework was agreed to be implemented in tandem with electricity company emergency response plan to improve flood operations. The proposed key-values in the agile framework are required to be adopted and further strengthened by other significant variables.
Perspectivas sobre la educación financiera, su importancia e impactos de su incorporación en los niveles educativos
Authors: Vázquez Carrillo Nitzia , Díaz Mondragón Manuel
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo es fruto de investigaciones relativas a la inclusión financiera y el proceso de formación en educación financiera. Su objetivo es presentar un análisis argumentativo sobre la importancia e impactos de incorporar la educación financiera desde educación básica hasta profesional. También busca hacer aportes desde la perspectiva histórica sobre el desarrollo de la temática a nivel internacional y desde lo conceptual, proveyendo definiciones de educación, cultura e inclusión financiera que sirvan de base para futuras exploraciones y análisis. También se presenta un análisis argumentativo de los beneficios cuyo comportamiento es un desencadenamiento de lo personal hacia lo familiar, corporativo y finalmente a nivel de países con repercusiones transversales y se presentan en temáticas relacionadas con el uso del dinero, la administración de ingresos y gastos, las alternativas de ahorro, inversión y medios de financiamiento, la gestión financiera en el largo plazo, la elementos inherentes a las decisiones financieras y disminución de vulnerabilidades. En este sentido, la transmisión de conocimiento en materia de educación financiera desde edades tempranas brinda beneficios en el largo plazo para todos los usuarios de los servicios financieros desencadenando mejoras a en la toma de decisiones tanto a nivel micro y como macroeconómicos, porque permite mejorar la gestión del medio de intercambio, asumir decisiones informadas en materia de ahorro, inversión, financiamiento, provee de instrumentales para la protección de los usuarios, lo que en su conjunto reduce las vulnerabilidades de los actores económicos.
La incidencia de la Alianza del Pacífico en la revitalización del turismo en sus países miembros
Authors: Neira Orjuela Fernando
Published: November 2021

El objetivo del presente articulo es analizar la incidencia que ha tenido Alianza del Pacifico (AP) en el sector turístico para los países que la integran: México, Chile, Colombia y Perú, con el de evidenciar si había o no efectos positivos para los países involucrados con el surgimiento de la Alianza del Pacifico (AP). El documento presenta además un análisis descriptivo a partir de datos obtenidos del Banco Mundial (BM) y de la Organización Mundial de Turismo (OMT). Se encontró que con la firma de la Alianza del Pacifico en 2012 se aprecian cambios importantes en la dinámica turística de los países miembros, como es el crecimiento sostenido del turismo en todos los países que conforman la AP.
¿Derecho natural o principio moral? Consideraciones en torno a los derechos de los animales
Authors: Guerra Luz Mariana
Published: November 2021

A lo largo de la historia de la humanidad, se ha creído que los seres humanos poseen cierta superioridad sobre el resto de los animales y de los recursos naturales en general, esto se debe en gran parte a las religiones que sostienen esta postura, otorgándoles a los seres humanos cierta proximidad divina, cuando en la Biblia se menciona que Dios hizo al hombre a imagen y semejanza suya, por ejemplo, y que dejó al resto de los animales en un plano inferior y a la disposición del ser humano para hacer cuanto se le antoje con ellos.
Arte y belleza: sentido cultural y naturaleza humana
Authors: López Flores Andrea Lizeth
Published: November 2021

Larry Shiner iniciadas a principios del siglo XVIII tienen, en el pensamiento filosófico, una tradición un tanto más antigua pues, aun cuando no existía una pregunta explícita sobre qué es el arte, había, ya desde Platón, una profunda reflexión respecto a la creación artística, así como sobre el papel que el artista y su obra desempeñaban dentro de su sociedad, papel que para el filósofo adquiría un carácter negativo cuando se ocupaba de la imitación de las formas o ideas verdaderas; es decir, cuando se trataba del arte imitativo, ya que al ser el mundo una copia de dichas ideas y, a su vez, ser esta copia la representada por el artista en su obra, esta última sería, entonces, la copia de una copia, la representación de algo que ya de por sí no es verdadero.
Sobre el concepto de valor intrínseco en ética ambiental
Authors: Ponce Ramírez José Luis
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es hacer una revisión de las principales teorías que se han propuesto en ética ambiental en torno a la noción de valor intrínseco. Para esto, dilucidaré qué se entiende por valor intrínseco, para después remarcar la importancia que tiene este concepto dentro de la reflexión sobre el medio ambiente. Por último, perfilaré las principales teorías de corte biocentrista dentro de la ética ambiental que han tratado la noción de valor intrínseco como eje central.
Observaciones sobre la metáfora en el lenguaje
Authors: Muro Santoyo Aldo Barucq
Published: November 2021

El lenguaje es esencialmente metafórico. Sin embargo, esto no conlleva a que todo el tiempo nos encontremos sumergidos en la retórica o la figuración para referir el mundo o para nuestros esquemas de comunicación, sino que más bien la proposición hace hincapié en la lógica metafórica sobre la que construimos nuestros esquemas conceptuales. Entendiendo la metáfora como traslatio, traslación, transposición y, por ende, movimiento, el presente trabajo analiza la presencia cognitiva, conceptual y sensorial de la metáfora en el lenguaje. Los esquemas lingüísticos del ser humano trabajan a partir de una lógica metafórica y estética en tanto sensible y mimética.
poder como principio de dominación del otro
Authors: Zarate Castillo Luis Mario
Published: November 2021

Para poder entender el pensamiento de Foucault es necesario enfocarse en varios principios que utilizaba o planteaba con el propósito de ir ligando cada uno de ellos para poder alcanzar y conocer su filosofía. Entre los principios o términos que hizo más resonar dentro de su filosofía fue el del “poder”, el cual manejaba, a grandes rasgos, como un factor sustancial que se da dentro de cualquier cuerpo social y, que, a su vez, tiene cada ser humano, este es un principio de dominación que es aplicado desde la antigüedad, que bien con el paso del tiempo ha ido cambiando, pero también podemos decir que sigue teniendo el mismo contenido. Por lo tanto, esta investigación tiene como propósito mostrar, cómo el concepto de poder se ha ido forjando desde filósofos clásicos, también sobre cómo se plasmaba el sentido de quién en realidad podía tenerlo y quién no, explicado de tal modo, que, como lo plantea Foucault, los hombres mediante el contrato se den su poder por una colaboración.Nuestro trabajo, pretende establecer el término “poder” en el modo en que Foucault lo contemplaba, ya sea con todos sus pros y contras, para así mediante ello, poder forjar y reafirmar nuestras ideas y así extrapolar, poco a poco, su pensamiento, para crear nuestra propia crítica y mostrar cómo la sociedad contemporánea se está deshumanizando y, a su vez, se está perdiendo en un sin sentido de “poder” y manipulación por el otro, lo cual da como resultado, hombres máquina, incapaces de pensar y de forjar su pensamiento.
crisis de la modernidad
Authors: Ponce Ramírez José Luis
Published: November 2021

Nuestro objetivo examinar las razones por las que se dice que la modernidad ha entrado en crisis y por qué sus avances, tan glorificados en la Ilustración, representan más bien un retroceso. En este sentido, se abordará en un primer momento la crítica realizada por un pensador que, aún inserto en esta época, vislumbra los elementos que han constituido el fracaso de algunos proyectos occidentales. Tal es el caso de Nietzsche, quien fue uno de los primeros que criticaron a la razón y a la noción de verdad; a la primera en tanto facultad sobrevalorada e irracional, y a la segunda como una ficción, creada por el ser humano en tanto útil para sus empresas prácticas. Asimismo, se menciona de forma breve a Max Weber y su concepto de Jaula de Hierro en cuanto fue una de las primeras reflexiones sobre la modernidad entendida como periodo de debilitamiento de las ideas absolutas sobre el mundo. En segundo lugar, se abordará la teoría crítica de la Escuela de Frankfurt, concentrándose en la caracterización que hacen de la razón como razón instrumental. La crítica que realizan estos teóricos se centra en los supuestos que han coronado a la razón y al conocimiento científico como el centro y la jerarquía más alta de todo saber. Una vez hecho esto, se abordará la crítica más reciente a la modernidad dentro de la tradición occidental, conocida bajo el nombre de Posmodernidad.La última parte del escrito busca determinar qué es aquello que se conoce bajo el nombre de Posmodernidad. Para esto, se establecerán cuáles son los problemas relativos a su definición, se analizarán algunos de los elementos del contexto histórico que influyeron en su surgimiento y, por último, se hablará acerca de su alcance teórico. A pesar de ser un concepto problemático, y no tener un núcleo teórico concreto, este concepto se ha usado para definir la aparente crisis de valores generada a partir de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y la expansión del capitalismo en su forma globalizada. Más aún, la tendencia mayoritaria de la Posmodernidad es rechazar, en su totalidad, los valores desarrollados y defendidos en la modernidad.