bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptability of Teacher’s Code Switching in MA’s Classes of English Majors
Authors: Li Hui
Published: May 2021

Code switching is a common social phenomenon in the multilingual community. Research on code switching overlaps in many fields, sociology, psychology, linguistics, anthropology, and pragmatic in particular. This paper reviewed code switching and its early research from different perspectives. And then the models of code switching and degrees of salience were discussed on the basis of adaptation theory of Verschueren’s in English majors’ MA program classes. Eventually, the significance of code switching in language teaching was restressed.
BENCANA KABUT ASAP SEBAGAI DAMPAK BUDAYA KONSUMSI DALAM CERPEN “YANG DATANG DARI NEGERI ASAP”
Authors: Wahyuni Dessy
Published: May 2021

Literature, as a work containing facts and fiction, can obscure the conventions of realities and create new realities so that there are no visible boundaries between the real thing and the unreal thing. Fact and fiction coincide and simulate to form hyperreality. In the short story “Yang Datang dari Negeri Asap (Who Comes from the Smoky Country)” by Hary B. Kori’un, the existence of facts and fiction overlap each other. The author created the country of smoke as a fictitious world due to his contemplation on the consumption culture, which is a phenomenon in people’s lives and relates it to the haze disaster that keeps going to occur every year. The researcher sorts out facts and fiction that are interconnected in the short story to explore the creation of hyperreality using the perspective of Jean Baudrillard. As a result, the researcher found a consumption culture in the community, especially plantation entrepreneurs. The presence of a new world in a short story is a reproduction of the value of a sign or symbol that simulates as if there was a poverty scenario created by globalization through a variety of industrial distribution media to extract all potentials to benefit an established industry. Finally, consumption culture causes all aspects of life to be a commodity object because the needs that arise will always exceed the production of goods.
PANDANG DUNIA: PENENTU KEKUATAN DAN PERUBAHAN TRADISI MASYARAKAT TRADISIONAL
Authors: Kamuri Johanis Putratama
Published: May 2021

Traditional society is a society that is strongly influenced by tradition. However, the fact is a society can also change such strong tradition. This research aims to understand the driving force that allows the influence of tradition and changes in traditions by traditional societies. Through a systematic review of relevant literature, this research complements Giddens' structuration theory with MacIntyre's thoughts about cultural components that make up the cognitive structure and shows that worldview - a virtual structure in cognition that corresponds to the structure of society - is the force that determines the influence and change of traditions. Therefore, different from studies that point to external forces such as education, globalization, and modernization as causes of changes in traditional societies, this study refers to worldview as an agent's internal capacity. The influence of tradition on agents and changes in tradition caused by various external forces is mediated by worldview; thus, the power of tradition presupposes the power of worldview, and changes in tradition presuppose a change in worldview.
UNSUR HIPERREALITAS DALAM VIDEO IKLAN PARFUM GUERLAIN: L’HOMME IDÉAL
Authors: Lahuda Dea Nur , Laksman-Huntley Myrna
Published: May 2021

The glance of perfume advertising found in the previous study has two main themes: visual and verbal strategies. Video advertisement of Guerlain brand perfume from France for his latest male series, L’Homme Ideal, displayed containing both themes referred to the domination of monochrome colors and the narration of the explanation of perfume itself uploaded through YouTube social media. This study examines metaphors and signs in an advertisement to see how far the advertisement affects people’s minds in playing with their imagination, using a qualitative method and literature studies as a data collection technique. The analysis uses Kövecses’s metaphorical theory, Peirce’s semiotics, and Baudrillard’s hyperreality and is supported seven informants’ input. It is found that seductive language in the form of metaphors succeeded in attracting male consumers. Various signs are also found to help the metaphor visualize the ideal image of masculinity through handsomeness, intelligence, and strength. Combining these two types of themes in the depiction of lifestyle and the explanation of the perfume smell in this video advertisement has a great potential to affect people in achieving hyperreality.
Problems of Cancellation of an Employment Contract
Authors: Kichigin S. V.
Published: May 2021

The emergence of the concept of cancellation of employment contract in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation followed the development of this concept in the science of labor law in the Soviet period of our history. It was at that time when essential differences were identified between termination of employment contract after the start date and cancellation of employment contract before its practical implementation. The legislator twice adjusted the regulations on cancellation: legal and technical shortcomings were eliminated; the real will of the legislator was clarified. However, even now there is an urgent need to develop Art. 61 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. In addition, based on the study of the work of personnel services, judicial practice, scientific literature, teleological interpretation of the studied norms of law, this work provides an answer to a number of previously unconsidered issues, the resolution of which is the subject of discussion. In particular, the following issues were investigated: (1) the issues of the validity of the extension of the rules on cancellation to all cases of concluding employment contracts; (2) problems of normative regulation of provision for compulsory social insurance in the event of an insured event; (3) the documentary registration and procedure for the employer in the process of canceling the employment contract; (4) the consequences of the cancellation of the employment contract in the event of a lawful and unlawful denial of an employee to work; (5) the consequences of the employer’s refusal to cancel the employment contract with the employee. Based on the results of the study and systematization of approaches to understanding the procedure for canceling an employment contract, the author presents his own version of the interpretation of controversial provisions. The author proposes a way to overcome the contradictions between the norms of the analyzed article of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and the norms of the Federal Law of December 29, 2006 No. 255-FZ "On Compulsory Social Insurance ... " by adjusting the provisions of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, which regulate the procedure for canceling an employment contract.
Public Policy Interests and Algorithm for Determining the Law Applicable to Private Law Relations Complicated by a Foreign Element
Authors: Shulakov A. A.
Published: May 2021

The study contains a step-by-step algorithm for determining the law applicable to private cross-border legal relations. The algorithm is developed based on legislation, law enforcement practice and doctrine. The initial rule of the sequential execution of the stages (steps) of the algorithm is a mechanism in which the determination of the law applicable to the legal relationship at one of the stages excludes the subsequent stages of the algorithm. Public policy interests dictate the rules for determining the law to be applied to private law relations complicated by a foreign element. The establishment by the legislator and law enforcement officer of the closest connection between the interests of conflicting public orders (legal orders) with elements of cross-border legal relations is the basis for the process regulation in the Russian Federation. At the first, second and third stages of the algorithm, the interests of the domestic public order (law and order) dominate. At the fourth stage of the algorithm, public interests in the part not regulated by super imperative norms are correlated with the agreement of the parties on the choice of the applicable law. At the fifth — eighth stages of the algorithm, the law enforcement officer is guided by the rules established by the legislator taking into account the interests of public orders that are conflicting in cross-border legal relations. At the last, ninth stage of the algorithm, the applicable law is established by the judge based on the closest connection between the interests of public order (law and order) with elements of crossborder legal relations.
On Place and Significance of Forestry Law in the Legal System of the Russian Federation
Authors: Klyukanova L. G.
Published: May 2021

The subject of this research is the legal problem of identifying the place and significance of forestry law in the Russian legal system. The author analyzes the issues of independence of forestry law as a branch of the legal system in the context of its relationship with other branches of law, primarily with environmental law, as well as with land law and civil law. The subject, method, sources, system and principles of forestry law are investigated. The complexity and multi-structure of forest relations is emphasized. The author draws a conclusion about the interdisciplinary nature of the legal regulation of forest relations by the norms of forestry law, environmental law and related industries, namely land, civil, constitutional and administrative law. The tendency of the formation of international forestry law is revealed.
Indicadores de monitoramento e avaliação de projetos e políticas públicas de Educação Ambiental no Brasil
Authors: Andrade Raymundo Maria Henriqueta , Albiach Branco Evandro , Biasoli Semíramis , Sorrentino Marcos , Maranhão Renata
Published: May 2021

Este artigo apresenta o processo participativo de estruturação do monitoramento e avaliação de projetos e políticas públicas de educação ambiental (EA) no Brasil. O processo vem sendo desenvolvido pela ANPPEA – Articulação Nacional de Políticas Públicas de Educação Ambiental com o objetivo geral de contribuir para o fortalecimento das políticas de transição para sociedades sustentáveis no país. Deste modo, está em desenvolvimento uma plataforma digital ancorada em um banco de dados subsidiado por indicadores de monitoramento e avaliação. O arcabouço teórico-metodológico que dá suporte ao projeto da Plataforma Brasileira de Monitoramento e Avaliação de Políticas Públicas de Educação Ambiental está referendado em políticas públicas multicêntricas, nas quais governo e sociedade têm responsabilidades compartilhadas e se colocam como parceiros para a formulação, implementação e monitoramento das políticas. O arcabouço permite também um olhar multiescalar sobre as políticas públicas de EA, partindo da identi cação de atores em suas diversas áreas e escalas de infuência espacial, oferecendo relevantes elementos para as análises da extensão e relação entre políticas públicas nos territórios. Até o momento cerca de 300 pessoas de representações diversas foram envolvidas neste processo que resultou no diagrama de dimensões articuladas de indicadores de monitoramento e avaliação de políticas públicas de EA.
Os equipamentos de educação ambiental para a sustentabilidade no cerne do Entre-Norte-e-Centro
Authors: Correia Marques Margarida , Salvador Hipólito Fabíola , Lopes Bastos Rossano
Published: May 2021

Um equipamento de educação ambiental para a sustentabilidade (EqEA) é um importante potencializador do desenvolvimento local. No presente trabalho pretendeu-se construir uma estratégia em educação ambiental com a instalação de um EqEA no território cunhado como cerne do Entre-Norte-e-Centro. Este território, charneira entre as regiões Norte e Centro de Portugal Continental, é constituído por sete concelhos: Aguiar da Beira, Castro Daire, Moimenta da Beira, Sátão, Sernancelhe, Tarouca e Vila Nova de Paiva. Nesta área territorial rural ressalta a cultura de pomares de macieiras, destacando-se as variedades de maçã tradicionais certificadas. Salienta-se a existência de um EqEA registado no Sistema Nacional de Informação de Ambiente. A opção de implantar neste território a “Quinta Pedagógica da Maçã” surge por ser um EqEA inovador com múltiplas valências –não existe nenhum EqEA com caraterísticas semelhantes na Península Ibérica–, que acrescenta valor aos recursos endógenos existentes. Sugere-se que a “Quinta Pedagógica da Maçã” se localize no concelho de Moimenta da Beira ou de Tarouca, por deterem a maior área ou com pomares de frutos frescos ou para futura introdução, mais recursos hídricos e fáceis acessos. Este EqEA terá projeção, atratividade e competitividade se o empenho dos sete concelhos for coeso, cooperativo, participativo e inovador.
A rede de hortas municipais de Santiago de Compostela (Galiza) e as súas implicacións para a Educación Ambiental
Authors: Bisquert i Pérez Kylyan Marc
Published: May 2021

Santiago de Compostela conta con hortas urbanas municipais dende 2008 grazas a un proxecto piloto de instalación de parcelas no parque de Belvís, no marco dunha estratexia consistorial para diversificar os usos das zonas verdes en clave de ocio saudable. Como finalidades, a recuperación dos saberes tradicionais, a mellora paisaxística e a promoción da agricultura ecolóxica. Nove anos despois, coa disposición de novas instalacións como resposta á demanda, a cidade goza dunha rede que integra cinco espazos máis, sumando ao redor de duascentas parcelas. O perfil das participantes é diverso, facilitando interaccións interxeracionais e á emerxencia de dinámicas sociocomunitarias. Porén, malia o seu potencial socioeducativo, non se conta cun programa de Educación Ambiental asociado dende 2011. Este traballo pretende salientar a relevancia destes equipamentos para a promoción dunha alimentación sustentable e a reconciliación cidadá coa riqueza cultural e biolóxica dos agroecosistemas galegos. Para tal fin, profúndase nesta experiencia dende as olladas das súas protagonistas, mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas a usuarias e responsables técnicas e políticas, complementadas cun grupo de discusión. O que en definitiva se pretende é suscitar a reflexión acerca das implicacións deste tipo de iniciativas para a construción dunha cultura da sustentabilidade social e ambiental nos contextos urbanos galegos.
O papel primordial dos percursos exploratórios na Educação Ambiental – CMIA de Vila do Conde
Authors: Laranja Ana , Morim Silva , Afonso Rosana M.
Published: May 2021

O CMIA de Vila do Conde apresenta como principais objetivos, não só o acompanhamento dos indicadores ambientais, como também a correta interpretação e divulgação dos valores, recursos e questões que envolvem o meio ambiente. As atividades com maior sucesso entre nossos visitantes são trilhas exploratórias que permitiram conhecer inúmeras espécies e promover a mudança de comportamentos entre as diversas faixas etárias que vão da pré-escola à idade adulta. Nessas atividades, eles observaram pássaros, plantas e espécies marinhas e registraram Informações sobre eles na plataforma on-line: BioDiversity4all - Biodiversidade para todos. Desenvolveu um estudo ao participante destas atividades, tem permitido estimular, motivar e explicar ao público que nos visita de uma forma lúdica que todos possam contribuir diretamente para o levantamento da biodiversidade e contribuindo de forma efetiva para a conservação da biodiversidade e do meio ambiente que os rodeia.
Alguns elementos de uma análise da integração da Educação Ambiental nos currículos escolares do ensino básico e secundário em Cabo Verde
Authors: Buonavoglia Costa-Pinto Alessandra
Published: May 2021

No ano de 2012, foi realizada uma Avaliação da Integração da Educação Ambiental nos novos currículos escolares em Cabo Verde (ensino básico e secundário). Foram visitadas seis instituições de ensino, sendo três de ensino básico (duas com currículo novo e uma com currículo antigo) e três de ensino secundário uma com currículo novo e duas com currículo antigo), todas na Ilha de Santiago. O novo currículo foi avaliado positivamente quanto à integração da EA e foram elaboradas orientações estratégicas, buscando contribuir com o aperfeiçoamento do processo.
A práxis do viver como epistemologia: o saber sentido da/na escola como forma de emancipação da condição humana no viver na terra
Authors: Moraes da Costa Vieira Cláudia , Pato Cláudia
Published: May 2021

Estudos têm demonstrado a ausência da instituição escolar na trajetória de vida de grupos empobrecidos como o dos catadores de material reciclável. O objetivo do trabalho foi compreender as trajetórias de vida e os processos escolares de estudantes filhos de catadores de material reciclável de uma escola pública do Distrito Federal-DF, localizada no Brasil. Propôs-se o método autoecobiográfico, centrado em oficinas, observação participante e o diário de campo, baseando-se na fenomenologia e na hermenêutica para as análises do processo. Participaram 65 estudantes do 4º ano do ensino fundamental. Pode-se inferir que a sobrevivência e a vivência no Aterro sanitário apontam para a degradação socioambiental e do trabalho, mas assinalam a complexidade do encontro da preca riedade e da criatividade. A família é o território das relações afetivas, onde trabalho e vida se entrelaçam. A escola emerge como território de contradição, mas aponta a existência de elementos de positividade. O pertencimento ao lugar, em que símbolos, relações e histórias se instituem como elementos fundantes para autobiografias e para a biografia coletiva. Destaca-se, portanto, a importânciada escuta desses estudantes pela escola para a constituição de utopias baseadas em autoeducação, autoconsciência e autonomia como um modo de reconectar a educação escolar à vida.
Construção coletiva de indicadores de Educação Ambiental escolar
Authors: Reiguel Vieira Solange , Lopes de Morais Josmaria , Andrade Torales Campos Marília
Published: May 2021

Portanto, esta pesquisa apresenta uma análise do processo de construção participativa de uma matriz de indicadores de Educação Ambiental (EA) para mensurar o avanço da dimensão ambiental das escolas. Participaram do estudo 84 pessoas da comunidade escolar de nove escolas públicas estaduais localizadas na cidade de Curitiba, estado do Paraná, Brasil. A abordagem metodológica escolhida foi a abordagem qualitativa. Utilizamos metodologias documentais, pesquisa bibliográfica e metodologias participativas para a produção de dados. O processo subsidiou o desenvolvimento e aprimoramento de uma matriz de EE, que possui três dimensões: gestão, currículo e espaço físico, incluindo dez indicadores e cinquenta questões descritivas. Os participantes avaliaram o trabalho de forma positiva. O trabalho desenvolvido permitiu reflexões sobre as condições socioambientais de cada escola, gerando conhecimento do trabalho coletivo e da temática ambiental a partir do desafio de estabelecer indicadores de avaliação. Os resultados indicaram o potencial da ferramenta em promover uma reflexão coletiva visando a ação-reflexão-ação em relação à EA no contexto escolar.
Conflictos en las empresas familiares generados por la sucesión
Authors: Gómez-Moreno Nathaly Solanyi  , Botero-Caicedo Yuli Andrea 
Published: May 2021

Las empresas familiares en América Latina son más comunes de lo que se cree, de este tipo de organizaciones se desencadenan relaciones complejas de manejar y los conflictos son una realidad muy marcada cuando se da  la sucesión en este tipo de empresas, estos se presentan cuando uno o varios integrantes de la organización sienten que existen desequilibrios, inequidad o preferencias que los afectan, a la hora de designar quien ocupara el liderazgo de la organización a raíz de la sucesión.  Los conflictos de este tipo de sociedades por lo regular surgen en la relación que se da desde el núcleo familiar y esto es reflejado en la empresa, en algunos casos el miembro que se siente afectado plantea propuestas para dirimir el conflicto y  sus planteamientos pueda que sean atendidos, aceptados y resueltos, con acuerdo y consenso. Es por lo anterior que surge la importancia de investigar dichos conflictos dentro de una organización, ya que si no se les da el manejo adecuado y oportuno la compañía tiende a desaparecer, porque cada uno de los integrantes de la misma trabajaran por un bien propio y no común, que permita que el legado del fundador perdure.
Sobre el suicidio en los profesionales de la salud y la importancia de la creación de estrategias desde un enfoque holístico
Authors: López-Van den Berghe Juanita , Meza-Diaz Francisco Javier , Rojas-Hernández Juan Pablo , Rojas-Fernández Juan Carlos
Published: May 2021

Es el interés de este artículo analizar y plantear soluciones a disposición de la prevención, sobre la alta frecuencia de intentos y suicidios consumados en el mundo, especialmente en los profesionales de la salud, quienes presentan una mayor tasa de suicidios frente a otras profesiones.  Indagando en cuáles son los principales factores de riesgo desde los diferentes ámbitos biopsicosociales y en cómo es la formación de los profesionales de Ciencias de la Salud, esto requiere de un análisis permanente para dar respuesta a las exigencias sociales y económicas del mundo sanitario, las cuales se encuentran en continuo cambio.  En un mundo globalizado lleno de incertidumbres y conflictos para los profesionales de la salud, hay que señalar los problemas que surgen respecto a las hipótesis de la cadena de estrés en el área laboral.  Se considera que la persistencia del estrés laboral es acumulativa, como lo es el síndrome de Burnout o fatiga crónica, el cual es un factor importante en la tasa de suicidios en los profesionales de la salud.
Análisis comparativo de Modelos educativos para la educación superior virtual y sostenible
Authors: Estrada-Perea Betsy Mary , Pinto-Blanco Ana Myriam
Published: May 2021

En este artículo se analizan diferentes modelos educativos, propuestos en educación superior. La finalidad de este análisis es identificar las ventajas y desventajas en cuanto a formación integral, mediación por las TIC y aporte al desarrollo sostenible. Lo anterior, porque en muchas situaciones se incorporan tecnologías en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, pero se siguen empleando modelos educativos tradicionales que poco aportan al descubrimiento de soluciones humanísticas y dignificantes para resolver los problemas de una región. En este estudio se emplea un protocolo de revisión sistemática y se consideran como categorías del análisis comparativo: el enfoque pedagógico, reconociendo las bondades de aquellos modelos constructivistas; la presencia de lo dialógico, como forma de relación entre el estudiante y el docente, la formación para el desarrollo sostenible, el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y social, entre otras. El resultado de este análisis permite identificar aspectos a considerar en la construcción de un modelo educativo para la educación superior mediado por las TIC; que se fundamente en la educación, la investigación, la innovación y la proyección social y promueva el logro de ODS.
Alcance del derecho a la estabilidad reforzada en Colombia: Sentencia SU-049 de 2017
Authors: Cuchumbé-Holguín Nelson Jair , Molina-Hincapié Sergio
Published: May 2021

Se describen los argumentos a partir de los cuales los magistrados de la Corte Constitucional colombiana respaldaron la solución al problema sobre si la estabilidad reforzada se circunscribe a personas calificadas con pérdida de capacidad laboral, e incorporadas al mundo del trabajo mediante contrato laboral; se muestran los argumentos desde los cuales los magistrados de la Corte justificaron su respuesta al asunto sobre si la vulneración a la estabilidad reforzada conlleva la aplicación de las prestaciones fijadas en la Ley 361 de 1997 aún en un contexto de prestación de servicio y sin que el trabajador posea calificación de pérdida de la capacidad laboral; y se concluye que en la sentencia SU-049 de 2017 dichos magistrados actualizaron el alcance del derecho a la estabilidad reforzada acorde con principios constitucionales de igualdad, solidaridad, dignidad y protección de las diferentes modalidades de trabajo, concediendo indemnización de 180 días de salario y reintegro del trabajador sin importar la tenencia del certificado de calificación de pérdida de capacidad laboral ni la forma de vinculación contractual. El enfoque metodológico acogido es hermenéutico.
El valor de la producción científica está validado oficialmente por el impacto que tiene ¿en la sociedad?
Authors: Giraldo-Díaz Reinaldo
Published: May 2021

Para la elaboración de esta editorial de la revista Entramado, se aborda uno de los significados más importantes de la palabra epistemología, el de tratado o la doctrina del conocimiento, que la Modernidad enmarca en el conocimiento científico elaborado por el sujeto (yo pienso), sobre el objeto (cosa medible), a través de operaciones matemáticas como la inducción, la deducción, la demostración y /o la cuantificación. Descartes, considerado el padre del racionalismo, piensa que la única fuente fidedigna de conocimiento es la razón. Subestima a la experiencia como fuente de conocimiento.
Impressions of National History: Retracing Panama through Memory Lines
Authors: Amado María Luisa
Published: May 2021

Against the background of the 30th anniversary of the invasion of Panama by U.S. troops, this article analyzes cross-generational differences in how Panamanians evoke and signify this event. Panama’s current climate is ideal to explore this topic, because 2019 also marked 500 years since the foundation of Panama City. This article focuses on how different generations revamp collective memory and relate a story that befits the circumstances of their time. Drawing on informal interviews, secondary data, and relevant aspects of family biography, it examines the interplay between generational drifts and subjective knowledge of Panama. This analysis spotlights how local and transnational processes intersect with biography, shaping perceptions of national history. By the end of the 20th century, U.S. militarized presence in the Panama Canal Zone gave way to a less conspicuous—yet no less significant—influence over Panamanian affairs. Thereupon, past generations’ concern with sovereignty has been overshadowed by a growing focus on the country’s integration in the global economy. While Panamanian millennials are not oblivious to recent U.S. armed intervention, their attitude towards this action is impersonal and dispassionate. Their perception of an increasingly faster course to meet the future dovetails with both a subjective distancing from Panama’s neocolonial history and a growing disconnect from the anti-imperialist discourse of past generations.
“Ni de aquí, ni de allá”: Memory, the Hyphen, and Julia Alvarez’s How the García Girls Lost Their Accents
Authors: Archer Daniel L.
Published: May 2021

One of the intellectual and emotional labors undertaken by children of immigrants is having to negotiate their place in between two different cultures. Existence in this in-between space is understandably challenging and is explored in Julia Alvarez’s How the García Girls Lost Their Accents, as the protagonist Yolanda and her sisters struggle to find themselves in between American and Dominican cultures. This article argues that memory plays a key role in navigating this space, as Alvarez constructs her semi-autobiographical work in reverse chronology, allowing Yolanda to work through the decision of where she believes she fits best using a series of flashbacks and memories from her own eyes and the eyes of other members of her family. While Marianne Hirsch theorizes that postmemory affects generations following those that experienced trauma, what Yolanda experiences differs. The trauma of navigating the “hyphen” of Dominican-American identity is her own, and it is through these memories, in addition to a focus on linguistic differences between English and Spanish that the girls struggle with, we follow Yolanda on her journey of self-discovery. What works such as Alvarez’s How the García Girls Lost Their Accents prove is that individuals have to find peace in an identity that is neither here nor there, ni de aquí ni de allá.
Protecting Our Healthcare Workers: University of Ottawa Medical Students Secure Personal Protective Equipment and Medical Supplies during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Whelan Jonathan Robert , Lin Ethan , Andronic Cristina , Alibhai Kameela
Published: May 2021

“Our family wishes to make our humanitarian contribution in order to assist in the fight of this COVID-19 pandemic. We want to be a part of the University of Ottawa team. Together we can support each other. The following are the details of what we wish to contribute: 980kg of clear plastic film of 0.11mm thickness. This transparent polyester film is usually used on flatbed printers to make signs and other projects but can be used in the making of face shields. Please, do not hesitate to contact us should you be interested. Our preference is to help our local community and thus we are committed to donating all supplies to your group.” - A donor to our University of Ottawa Medical Students Group for Sourcing PPE and Medical Supplies
COVID-19: What is the new "normal" for medical education?
Authors: Rooprai Paul , Mistry Neel
Published: May 2021

The emergence of COVID-19 has disrupted medical education. The profound effects of the pandemic will forever change how future physicians learn and care for patients. The delivery of physician training, in the classroom and clinical setting, requires intense and prompt attention from medical educators. In response to the pandemic, faculty members have quickly transitioned much of the medical curriculum to a virtual format. Clerks who are assigned to clinical rotations have faced significant interruption in their clinical activities. It is imperative that the academic community learns from this pandemic and prioritizes a forward-thinking and scholarly approach that embraces practical solutions.
Tourists’ Preferences for Sustainable Tourism: The Case of Pok Tunggal Beach, Yogyakarta Indonesia
Authors: Saptutyningsih Endah , Duanta Aprio
Published: May 2021

Tourists as the main actor in tourism industry play an essential role in achieving sustainable tourism. Tourist preference for physical environment and infrastructure development in the tourism destination can affect the achievement of sustainable tourism. This study aims at measuring tourist preference for sustainable tourism management and calculating the economic value of the tourism destination. For this purpose, the Pok Tunggal Beach tourist area in Yogyakarta Indonesia was considered as a case study site. A survey with 200 local tourists was conducted using the Choice Modeling (CM) technique to measure their preferences related to the development on the beach. This study found that tourists prefer to pay more fees to get better and more sustainable facilities. The economic value of the Pok Tunggal Beach is the amount of IDR 1,038,600 (USD 73.66). The main attributes in the destination, tourist's education, environmental awareness, and recreation costs are statistically significant in determining tourists' preferences. This study recommends Pok Tunggal beach quality improvement by considering the tourist preferences. This study also suggests a price for the entrance fees, not only to increase revenue but also to monitor and control the number of tourists who visit the beach.
Social Networks-Budgetary Discipline Linkages in Sub-National Entities
Authors: Onyango-Delewa Paul
Published: May 2021

This research intervenes with the seemingly endless empirical debate that seeks explanation to the notorious budgetary discipline problem in the local government. Some scholars attribute it to social networks, but others emphasize entity internal control systems. Supported by budgetary theory-structural equation modeling (SEM) triangulation, the researchers examined data from 33 districts, seven municipalities, and 345 sub-counties in Uganda (East Africa)’s north-western and eastern regions. The SEM results revealed that socio-economic structures and partisan politics are key social network constructs to predict budgetary discipline. However, another attribute, ethnicity, is not. Additionally, the internal control system mediates the social networks-budgetary discipline relationship as initially anticipated. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
Estrategia de entornos de trabajo saludables en el sector informal
Authors: Andrade Rivas Federico , Giraldo Luna Clara Margarita , Yepes Boada Alexandra
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: esta investigación buscó examinar la perspectiva de trabajadores informales y tecnólogos de salud ocupacional sobre la implementación de la estrategia de entornos de trabajo saludables en las unidades de trabajo informal (UTI) de la localidad de Usaquén (Bogotá, Colombia). Método: estudio descriptivo en 16 UTI utilizando herramientas cualitativas. Se hizo observación directa en 16 UTI y encuestas de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas a 17 trabajadores (hombres y mujeres). Se hicieron entrevistas semiestructuradas a dos tecnólogos en salud ocupacional. Resultados: los trabajadores que han sido parte de la estrategia tienen un conocimiento satisfactorio de los riesgos ocupacionales. Esto ha llevado a algunas medidas positivas de prevención en las UTI (p. ej. orden, señalización). Sin embargo, la mayoría de conocimientos sobre los riesgos y su prevención no se manifiestan en prácticas de los trabajadores. Los participantes identificaron como principales barreras para la implementación de la estrategia el tiempo disponible por parte de los trabajadores y la corta duración del programa. Discusión y Conclusiones: desde la perspectiva de los participantes, la estrategia de entornos de trabajo saludables ha presentado algunos beneficios. Sin embargo, es importante que las barreras identificadas sean superadas. Este tipo de estrategias requieren de continuidad para que la capacitación se manifieste en beneficios de salud para los trabajadores. Las actividades que fueron percibidas como las más efectivas son aquellas que están articuladas con requerimientos legales de las UTI. Esta investigación aporta a la literatura científica sobre la salud ocupacional en trabajadores informales y a los pocos estudios cualitativos en salud ocupacional.
Exposure of Violence and its Effects on Health Care Workers
Authors: SAHİP Tuba , GAMSIZKAN Zerrin , CANGÜR Şengül
Published: May 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the frequency of violence that the healthcare workers of Düzce University Research and Practice Hospital encountered, situations that cause violence, post-violence attitude and the effects of violence on the personnel, and to evaluate the relationship between violence and the burnout levels of the healthcare workers.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on the physicians and nurses working in different departments at Düzce University Research and Application Hospital, between October 2020 and February 2021. A questionnaire form consisted of 24 questions including demographic information and questions about working conditions and violence and the Maslach Burnout Scale consisting of 22 questions were applied to the participants.

Results: The frequency of the participants being exposed to violence throughout their professional life was found 74.4%. The most common type of violence was psychological violence (92.7%). Exposure to physical violence was more common among male healthcare workers (22.7%) (p
Efectos de la victimización y el miedo al delito en el bienestar de habitantes de Ocotlán, Jalisco
Authors: Alfaro-Beracoechea Laura Nadhielii , Ruvalcaba Romero Norma Alicia , Paez Rovira Darío
Published: May 2021

El estudio de la relación entre los problemas relacionados con la inseguridad sobre el bienestar ha aumentado en la última década. Sin embargo, las investigaciones se han concentrado primordialmente en países altamente desarrollados y los resultados no son concluyentes. Este estudio tiene el objetivo de analizar la relación entre la victimización directa, indirecta y vicaria y el miedo al delito sobre el bienestar subjetivo, el clima emocional y el bienestar social en habitantes de Ocotlán, Jalisco, México. Realizamos un estudio cuantitativo, de tipo transversal con 315 adultos de 18 a 85 años (59.9% mujeres). Se aplicaron escalas de satisfacción con la vida, de bienestar social y de clima emocional, así como cuestionarios de miedo al delito, victimización y datos sociodemográficos. Los resultados revelaron que las mujeres y las personas que han sido víctimas tienen mayor miedo al delito; que la victimización y el miedo al delito se relacionan negativamente con el bienestar subjetivo a través del clima emocional negativo y que existen diferencias por sexo en los efectos de la victimización y el miedo sobre el bienestar. Se discuten las implicaciones de los resultados en el desarrollo de programas sociales con distinciones por sexo y orientados a mejorar el clima emocional de los habitantes.
Metáfora y pandemia
Authors: Sigala Ricardo
Published: May 2021

Ante las incógnitas y la incertidumbre que aparecen con el surgimiento de una nueva enfermedad y su expansión a nivel de pandemia, surgen discursos y metáforas que intentan explicarla o por lo menos contenerla a nivel ideológico. Los discursos emanan de los médicos y los científicos hacia instituciones como el Estado y la Iglesia para después pasar a los medios de comunicación, y una vez en las redes sociales se propagan en una especie de contagio discursivo. Estos discursos más que explicar el fenómeno crean una realidad semántica alimentada del acervo ideológico histórico y contemporáneo, portador de valores o prejuicios, por lo que en el escenario de la producción discursiva se pueden presentar alternativas ante los discursos dominantes.
Introducción a la Sección Debates Internacionales
Authors: Franco-Paredes Karina
Published: May 2021

El objetivo del presente manuscrito es presentar el análisis y descripción del escenario que los profesionales de la salud han enfrentado para el tratamiento de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria como resultado las medidas implementadas para el control de la pandemia por el nuevo cononavirus (COVID-19). Existe consenso en que la pandemia no sólo ha afectado la salud física de las personas, también su salud emocional; detonando conductas y actitudes de riesgo para el bienestar y calidad de vida de las personas. Particularmente, el tratamiento e investigación de los Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria (TCA) ha cambiado la agenda de los profesionales de la salud debido a que han tenido que modificar su práctica clínica para brindar atención a quienes presentan algún TCA y quienes están presentando conductas y actitudes de riesgo como consecuencia de las condiciones de la pandemia.
Calidad de vida en hijos de jornaleros agrícolas
Authors: Gonzalez Diaz Frida Itzel
Published: May 2021

La población infantil en algunas zonas rurales, se presenta como un sector con una potencial necesidad de realizarle estudios que contemplen la calidad de vida desde dimensiones subjetivas, debido a que son zonas consideradas como vulnerables por la alta precariedad y marginación, factores que pueden comprometer un óptimo desarrollo biopsicosocial de los niños. Abordar estudios desde una mirada cualitativa, permitirá no solo la visibilización de los niños como grupo social, sino que además aportará información desde su propia perspectiva de experimentar, interpretar y configurar el mundo que los rodea, de esta manera la información encontrada podrá ser de utilidad para fundamentar políticas públicas, programas y acciones para promover el bienestar y la calidad de vida. El siguiente escrito expone la problemática social y económica en la que se desenvuelven los niños hijos de jornaleros agrícolas, se hace una asociación de cómo estas condiciones desfavorables de carencia y marginación pueden incidir en el bienestar y la calidad de vida e influir a su vez, en la aparición de alteraciones psicológicas como la sintomatología depresiva. Se enmarca la importancia de profundizar en el estudio de la calidad de vida desde la metodología cualitativa, la cual sitúa al niño como un ser activo de la sociedad, que tiene la libertad de construir la realidad desde su mirada y con base en sus experiencias.
Influencing elements of technological adoption: Case study about management in an educational institution
Authors: Melo Caroline Oliveira , Luft Maria Conceição Melo Silva , Rocha Ronalty Oliveira
Published: May 2021

This study sought to analyze, from the point of view of educational managers, and based on the TOE framework, the determinants, boosters, and creators of barriers to the adoption and implementation of information and communication technologies within an educational institution. A qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study was conducted, adopting the single case study as the research strategy. The data were collected through interviews, documentary research, and direct observations, later submitted to content analysis. Considering the TOE framework, the results demonstrate that the main determinants of technological adoption are linked to the environmental context; that the boosting elements are arranged in the organizational context; and that the elements that create barriers involve the organizational and environmental contexts.
Analisis Kinerja Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) dan Fuzzy Subtractive (FS) dalam Clustering Data Alumni STMIK STIKOM Indonesia
Authors: Supartha I Kadek Dwi Gandika , Iskandar Adi Panca Saputra
Published: May 2021

In this study, clustering data on STMIK STIKOM Indonesia alumni using the Fuzzy C-Means and Fuzzy Subtractive methods. The method used to test the validity of the cluster is the Modified Partition Coefficient (MPC) and Classification Entropy (CE) index. Clustering is carried out with the aim of finding hidden patterns or information from a fairly large data set, considering that so far the alumni data at STMIK STIKOM Indonesia have not undergone a data mining process. The results of measuring cluster validity using the Modified Partition Coefficient (MPC) and Classification Entropy (CE) index, the Fuzzy C-Means Clustering algorithm has a higher level of validity than the Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering algorithm so it can be said that the Fuzzy C-Means algorithm performs the cluster process better than with the Fuzzy Subtractive method in clustering alumni data. The number of clusters that have the best fitness value / the most optimal number of clusters based on the CE and MPC validity index is 5 clusters. The cluster that has the best characteristics is the 1st cluster which has 514 members (36.82% of the total alumni). With the characteristics of having an average GPA of 3.3617, the average study period is 7.8102 semesters and an average TA work period of 4.9596 months.
Flu Vaccination Coverage in 2020 in the Baixo Vouga Health Centre Group in Portugal
Authors: Prazeres Filipe , Passos Lígia
Published: May 2021

N/a.
Correction to the article “Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Adolescents: A Multidisciplinary Approach”, Published on Acta Med Port 2021 Apr;34(4):291-297.
Authors: Ramalho Inês , Leite Helena , Águas Fernanda
Published: May 2021

On page 293, last paragraph on the left side column, where it reads:“We will discuss in detail the approved pharmacologic agents to treat acute AUB in adolescents, followed by a pharmacologicalmanagement algorithm, taking in consideration the hemodynamic stability and the haemoglobin level.8,9,15” It should read:“We will discuss in detail the approved pharmacologic agents to treat acute AUB in adolescents, followed by a pharmacologicalmanagement algorithm, taking in consideration the hemodynamic stability and the haemoglobin level [Appendix 1 (see Appendix 1: https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12829/Appendix_01.pdf)].8,9,15”Article published with errors: https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/12829
A astúcia do marxismo
Authors: Guimarães Juarez
Published: May 2021

Este ensaio é uma tentativa de reflexão crítica sobre os três campos possiveis de postura que os socialistas têm diante de si para lidar com o processo de mutação sofrido pelo trabalho nas sociedades contemporâneas.
E. P. Thompson e a história
Authors: Bassanezi Carla S. B.
Published: May 2021

Este texto se volta para o trabalho de E. P. Thompson e tem por objetivo analisar alguns aspectos de sua forma de escrever a historia (que envolvem teoria e método) e alguns conceitos (bem como a própria noção de “conceito”) tais como “experiência”, “ação”, “determinação” e “hegemonia” confrontando especialmente suas ideias presentes em A miséria da teoria e em Senhores e caçadores, o mais elaborado dos seus estudos sobre o século XVII (que contribuiram com uma nova interpretação da história e da sociedade inglesa deste período até então reconhecido por sua estabilidade e ordem).
Marx por Habermas
Authors: Ramos Maria Odete
Published: May 2021

Este ensaio busca uma aproximação com o pensamento de Jürgen Habermas e, considerando caráter híbrido de sua obra, que incorpora termos do pragmatismo e da teoria da ação americanos em uma tradição frankfurtiana, (Anderson, 1984:69) restringiu-se a abordagem ao livro A crise de legitimação do capitalismo tardio.
Leviatã, de Paul Auster
Authors: Tolentino Célia Aparecida
Published: May 2021

Resenha do livro "Leviatã", de autoria de Paul Auster, publicado em 1993.
Liberalismo reacionário
Authors: Fonseca Francisco César Pinto da
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo apresenta e critíca a maneira pela qual  o Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) e a Central Única dos Trabalhadores aparece no Jornal O Estado de São Paulo.
Contribuições da interdisciplinaridade para a ciência, para a educação, para o trabalho sindical
Authors: Mazza Debora
Published: May 2021

Resenha do Livro: NOGUEIRA, Adriano (Org.). Contribuições da interdisciplinaridade para a ciência, para a educação, para o trabalho sindical. Petrópolis: Vozes em co-edição APP-Sindicato, 1994
A objetividade do conhecimento em Max Weber
Authors: Paiva Luis Henrique
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo analisa a defesa da objetividade do conhecimento em Max Weber.
Distensão no Brasil
Authors: Sain Marcelo Fabián
Published: May 2021

Resenha do livro: MATHIAS, Suzeley Kalil. Distensão no Brasil: o projeto militar (1973-1979). Campinas, Papirus, 1995.
An Investigation of Entrepreneurial Motivation: Boutique Hotels in Northern Thailand
Authors: Chernbumroong Sainatee , Skokic Vlatka , Lockwood Andrew
Published: May 2021

Purpose – entrepreneurship scholars have argued extensively that the phenomenon of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial motivation cannot be studied in isolation from their broader socioeconomic environment. This study addresses this gap by examining the entrepreneurial motivation of hotel entrepreneurs in Northern Thailand. The study also investigates how various mediating factors and motivations to start a business shape tourism entrepreneurs' behaviour in relation to growth strategies. Design/ Methodology/ Approach – qualitative research was conducted in Northern Thailand 2012 and the follow-up study in 2019. Purposive and snowball sampling strategies were used. The primary data collection method was semi-structured interviews. Findings – the study identifies the coexistence of both lifestyle and growth-oriented entrepreneurs. The results show that the entrepreneurial decision to enter the hotel industry was not solely determined by the entrepreneur's own actions, but significantly by the family. The role of family in business creation is directive and not facilitative. Business growth was a desirable strategy for both lifestyle and growth-oriented entrepreneurs. Originality of the research – study shows that entrepreneurial motivation cannot be properly understood if it is studied in isolation from the wider socio-economic context. Moreover, it challenges the prevailing classification of tourism entrepreneurs into lifestyle-oriented and growthoriented.