bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preventive and Curative Effect of Omega-3 Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density in People Aged 60 Years and Older: A Review Article
Authors: Fazelnia Faezeh , Khodabandehloo Niloofar
Published: October 2019

Osteoporosis and osteopenia are common worldwide problems leading to potentially life-threatening consequences. Omega-3 supplementation for treating osteoporosis is less studied and less valued by physicians. We aimed to ascertain the appropriate dosage of omega- 3 supplementation to prevent osteoporosis. Google scholar database was searched in May 2017 using the keywords: n-3 fatty acids, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, essential fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, osteopenia, osteoporosis, bone density, and fracture. We reviewed English language reports of randomized controlled trials with intake of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, in which subjects were over 60 years and supplemented with a quantified dosage of omega-3; and outcome was indicated by bone mineral densitometry medical record of fractures and radiological imaging, and serum biomarker to evaluate bone metabolism. We reviewed 110 papers, which only eight articles met our conclusion criteria and concluded with curative effects. Three articles came up with no prophylactic or curative effect of omega-3 supplementation, three articles suggested a dosage of omega-3 supplement that non significantly increased bone mineral densitometry or decreased absorption, and thus, had prophylactic effects. One article just concluded the positive effects, not defining the exact results. It is suggested that a dosage of 4.5 to 6 g/d of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid can have curative effects, while 900-1000 mg/d can have prophylactic outcomes. N-3 fatty acids have positive effects on bone density, but to confine definitive dosage and formulation of omega-3 supplementation for reducing the risk of osteoporosis, further investigations are required.
Assessment of Central Venous Catheterization Using Electrocardiographic versus Landmark Techniques in Pediatrics Undergoing Open Heart Surgery; Which Technique is Superior?
Authors: Mansouri Mojtaba , Massoumi Gholamreza , Shateri Ali Akbar
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Central venous catheterization has been usually performed during major surgeries in order of central venous pressure assessment and fluid therapy. Variety of techniques has been performed for central venous catheterization previously but the information in this regard about pediatrics is limited. In the current study, the comparison of electrocardiographic technique with landmark one for central venous catheterization performance has been done. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted on 75 patients underwent central venous catheterization for elective cardiovascular thoracic surgery. In the first step, the location of catheterization was estimated based on body surface landmarks. Then catheterization was done using electrocardiography. Then by cardio-surgeon aid, during open cardiac surgery, the catheter tip location was found (gold standard). Finally, chest X-ray was taken and catheter place based on radiological markers was recorded.Results: In the current study, 75 children with age under 18 years and gender distribution of 42.7% females and 57.3% males were assessed. Mean of central venous catheter depth in gold standard method was 7.5±1.35 centimeters. Significant association between central venous catheter placement in gold standard technique and both landmark and electrocardiographic was seen (P-value<0.001; r=0.94 and P-value<0.001; r=0.77). Logistic regression showed a significant association between weight and placement of catheter tip in landmark technique (P-value=0.038) as following formula (Depth of central venous catheter= 5.33+0.07*weight).Conclusion: Our study showed that the use of ECG for CVC considering carina-to-tip as reference was superior to the landmark. In addition, catheter tip correct position was affected by weight but not height based on landmark technique.
Acromioaxillosuprasternal Notch Index and Old Head and Anatomic Neck Criteria in Predicting Difficult Laryngoscopy in Tracheal Intubation in Children under General Anesthesia
Authors: Mansouritehrani Nedasadat
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Currently, various methods are being used for determining difficult laryngoscopy. The present study aimed to compare the acromioaxillosuprasternal notch index function with the old head and neck anatomic criteria in predicting difficult laryngoscopy with respect to trachea intubation under general anesthesia in children. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 379 children under intubation with general anesthesia entered the study. Patients were divided into two groups: easy laryngoscopy (grades 1 and 2) and difficult laryngoscopy (grades 3 and 4) based on Cormack-Lehane score. The thyromental distance systems, height to thyromental distance, Upper-Lip-Bite test, neck circumference, and acromioaxillosuprasternal notch index were studied and compared. Results: Laryngoscopy was difficult in 48 subjects (38 were grade 3 and 10 were grade 4). Interestingly, no significant difference was detected between easy and difficult laryngoscopies based on the thyromental distance, neck circumference,  height to thyromental distance, and acromioaxillosuprasternal notch index (P>0.05). height to thyromental distance , acromioaxillosuprasternal notch index , and neck circumference have a sensitivity of 32.2%, 47.9%, 51.1%, respectively, and the specificity was 52.7%, 45.6%, and 48.9%, respectively. Conclusion: Neck circumference and acromioaxillosuprasternal notch index outperform the  height to thyromental distance. On the other hand, Modified Mallampati test is better than Upper-Lip-Bite test in determining difficult laryngoscopy in children.
Conservative Treatment of Huge Retroperitoneal Hematoma Postpartum: Case Report
Authors: Ghasemian Dizajmehr Sedigheh , Rashidi Fakari Farzaneh , Ghasemian Mohsen
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Retroperitoneal hematoma are an important factor for hospitalization in patients with trauma and proper treatment is still under discussion and Controversial. We describe a successful case of conservative treatment of huge hematoma after cesarean section. Case presentation: An Iranian 34-year-old multigravida(G4L3) woman with three previous cesarean sections from Urmia province presented to our hospital with amniotic fluid leak. She had full-term pregnancy. Caesarean section was done. One day after caesarean section, she became dyspnea and had chest pain in left side. Embolism is suspected and enoxaparin was administered. According, hemoglobin decreased (HB:6.2) after administered the second dose of enoxaparin and a clear dullness percussion led tosuspected to hemorrhage and retroperitoneal hematoma was discontinued enoxaparin. After the patient is stable, the patient was discharged and retroperitoneal hematoma was followed up by ultrasonography and conservative treatment. Conclusion: Conservative treatment of retroperitoneal hematoma postpartum with good clinical evolution, depends on status of the patient, cause of injury and its evolution.
Ruptured Aneurysm of Sinus of the Valsalva: Case Series
Authors: Sadeghian Afsaneh , Sadeghian Hakimeh
Published: October 2019

Introduction: We present three cases of ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm concomitant with a cardiac lesion in 2 cases of ventricular septal defect and 1 case of bicuspid aortic valve with mild aortic insufficiency. Case presentation: In 2/3 cases, the site of ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm originated from right coronary cusps and one from non-coronary cusps. Both ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm from right coronary cusps communicated to right ventricle, and one that originated from non-coronary cusps ruptured to right atrium. All cases were diagnosed by transthoracic echocardiography and confirmed by transesophageal echocardiography. Two underwent the surgery, while one did not want to continue treatment. Conclusion: ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm is a rare cardiac anomaly. In the Eastern countries, the most common associated anomalies with ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm are ventricular septal defect and aortic regurgitation. Ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm mainly originates from right coronary cusps and is ruptured into  right ventricle. Transthoracic echocardiography and transesophageal echocardiography are employed to confirm the diagnosis. In this cohort, the coexistences of ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm with ventricular septal defect and aortic regurgitation (case 1), ventricular septal defect (case 2), aortic regurgitation and  bicuspid aortic valve  (case 3) are observed.
Preemptive Effect of Two Different (Intracuff and Intravenous) Routes of Dexamethasone Administration on Postoperative Sore Throat and Cough
Authors: Mansouritehrani Nedasadat
Published: October 2019

Introduction: The most common complications following anesthesia intubation include postoperative sore throat, post-extubation cough, and hoarse voice. Currently, the use of preoperative Dexamethasone has been effective in controlling these complications. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare the preemptive effect of intracuff and intravenous routes of Dexamethasone administration for postoperative sore throat and cough. Materials and Methods: In the present clinical trial, 96 patients who underwent general anesthesia intubation were randomly assigned to three groups. The first group received 4 mg intracuff Dexamethasone, the second group received 4 mg intravenous Dexamethasone, and the third group was administered a placebo. Cough frequency and severity of a sore throat after extubation were investigated in the three groups. Results: Any significant difference was not observed among the three groups regarding hemodynamic variables (P>0.01); however, the incidence of cough was significantly lower in all the three groups (P<0.01). Also, the average severity of a sore throat in PAR and 1 h after surgery in the three groups was significantly lower (P<0.05). Moreover, no difference was detected in the groups regarding the severity of a sore throat within 24 h post-surgery (P>0.01). Conclusion: The use of two methods of intravenous and intracuff Dexamethasone administration before surgery reduced the incidence of postoperative cough and the severity of sore throat in patients.
Post-treatment Guillain-Barre Syndrome in a Patient with Brucellosis; A Case Report
Authors: Manouchheri Navid , Mirmosayyeb Omid , Ghasemi Majid , Badihian Shervin , Shaygannejad Vahid , Barzegar Mahdi
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Guillain-Barre Syndrome is an uncommon complication during acute brucellosis. Case presentation: In this study, we present a case of Guillain-Barre Syndrome in a 22-year old male patient with complaints of weakness in his lower limbs. He had a history of acute Brucella infection for four months and received antimicrobial medication. Conclusion: the patients can be affected by GBS after antimicrobial treatment.
Risk Evaluation of Loss in Professional Efficiency, Health, and Work Safety Using Psychophysiological Factors
Authors: Kalnysh Valentyn , Stasyshyn Roksolana , Oliskevych Marianna
Published: October 2019

Introduction: A transformation in modern production and an increase in workload requires an improvement in the occupational psychophysiological selection, the search for new approaches for its implementation, and the creation of special ways for the evaluation of the psychophysiological state of workers. The aim of this investigation is to develop an approach for the quantitative evaluation of the efficient reduction in risk in worker’s occupational activity, and the probability of health and safety depletion during the entire life period of work. Materials and Methods: The investigation is based on the data of 110 psychophysiological indicators, received from a survey that encompassed the workers of operative service in electric power engineering industry of Ukraine. The data was examined using statistical tools, factor analysis, and multivariate regression models. Results: The developed technique made it possible to determine the statistical significance and to estimate the impact of the important phychophysiological factors on the level of success in the occupational activity of workers under dangerous circumstances. The model includes the variable that describes the age of the worker and provides analysis for 4 categories of ages. Conclusion: The important factors that influence the risk of reduction in occupational efficiency of the workers are variability, the total error, and the number of positive values according to the pendulum methodology; the average reaction time according to the square-circle technique; variability according to the square technique; and adaptability and time of the task performance according to the adaptability methodology. The workers belonging to the same age group do not significantly change the risk of depletion in their occupational efficiency.
Antibacterial Activities of 5-Nitro-2-uryl and 5-Nitro-2-Imidazolyl Derivatives of 1,3,4-Thiadiazole
Authors: Moshafi Mohammad Hassan , Peymani Ali , Foroumadi Alireza , Zabihi Mohammad Reza , Doostishoar Farzad
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Nitrofurans and nitroimidazoles are broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents, which affect the microbial DNA. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the new derivatives of these two groups of antimicrobials against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. Materials and Methods: Seven new derivatives of nitrofurans and nitroimidazoles were synthesized, and 6.4 mg of each derivative was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide. Then, 8 serial dilutions (0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64 μg/ml) of each derivative was prepared using Muller-Hinton broth, and the minimum inhibitory concentration for each derivative was measured and compared to ciprofloxacin (standard). Results: All the derivatives had no antibacterial effects against Gram-negative bacteria (minimum inhibitory concentration > 64 μg/ml); only 2-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-5-(n-pentylsulfunyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole exhibited mild antibacterial effects against Klebsiella pneumonia (minimum inhibitory concentration of 16-32 μg/ml). The antibacterial effects of the derivatives against Gram-positive bacteria also showed variations from complete inhibition of the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Bacillus subtilis (minimum inhibitory concentration < 0.5 μg/ml) by 2-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-5-(n-buthylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazole to no inhibition of S. epidermidis and streptococcus pyogenes. Conclusion: These compounds have weak antibacterial effects; only two derivatives showed antibacterial effects similar to that of the positive control.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Deep Learning Terhadap Kontrol Diri Remaja Dalam Menggunakan Internet
Authors: Dwi Mulyani Nur Sya'ban Ratri , Suardiman Siti Partini
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to test the effectiveness of the deep learning approach in improving self-control internet usage of teenagers. This research was included in pre- experimental research with one group pre-test post-test design research. The research was conducted in SMP IT Masjid Syuhada Yogyakarta and the subjects were 20 students who lacked self-control. The data were obtained from the result of the scale used to measure the self control of internet usage. The instrument validity was determined by expert judgment. The instrument reliability was determined by Alpha Cronbach's results. The data analysis technique used t-test. The results of data analysis showed a significant change in 20 students of SMP IT Masjid Syuhada. The result of pre-test  was 142.1, and the post-test  was 159.6. The t-test was 9.447. There is a difference if p sig <0.05 and t arithmetic> t table (N 20 = 2.093). Thus, deep learning approach effectively improved self control when students of SMP IT Masjid Syuhada Yogyakarta used internet.
Assessment on the knowledge and reported practices of women on maternal and child health care: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Almuzaini Assem , Alnahari Fahad , Alharthi Nasser , Buaeshah Munirah , Attar Abdullah , Alharbi Ali , Aljewayed Basam , Jamjoom Majd
Published: October 2019

Background: Maternal mortality during pregnancy or within 42 days of delivery has been a priority area for development community and global health since 1987. The mortality rates of mother and children could be improved by adequate care, which requires awareness for the mothers toward personal health and fetal health. The present study aims to assess the knowledge and practice of women regarding maternal and child health among Saudi population. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted on mothers aged not less than 20 years in Saudi Arabia using online survey. The survey used in this study included questions regarding demographics, household, knowledge, and practice of women regarding maternal and children health. Simple descriptive analysis was used in representing data in number and percent using online monkey survey. Results: Among total 500 women included in the study, 43.6% of them were in age range of 2030 years old. There were 55.4% of them who knew the frequency of Antenatal care (ANC) visits, 60% was not aware of the ideal schedule for ANC checkup during pregnancy. There were 39.2% females who visited ANC during last pregnancy for four times or more, 81.2% initiated breastfeeding before age of 6 month of the baby. Conclusion: There was insufficient knowledge among women in Saudi population with inappropriate practices followed toward their perosnal health, whereas their practice toward the child health was good.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERDISKUSI SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Yuliana Anis Fita , Sari Tita Tanjung , Puniman Ach.
Published: October 2019

Factors that can affect the learning outcomes of IVB graders include: 1) teachers still use traditional learning methods (lectures) where students only pay attention, listen, and record material so that students have difficulty in understanding the subject matter delivered by the teacher; 2) lack of teacher creativity in using varied learning models; 3) the teacher also lacks the opportunity for students to express their opinions so that it impacts on students' skills, especially in discussions. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of inquiry learning models in integrated thematic learning and to determine the effect of the use of inquiry learning models on students' discussion skills on integrated thematic learning in class IVB MIN 2 Sumenep. This study uses a quasi experimental design design with the form of nonequivalent control group design. The sample in this study consisted of two classes, namely class IVA and class IVB. Class IVA as many as 24 students as the control class and class IVB as many as 24 students as the experimental class. The treatment applied to the experimental class was the inquiry learning model. The syntax or steps of inquiry used in researchers are 1) presenting questions or problems; 2) make a hypothesis; 3) design an experiment; 4) conducting experiments to obtain information; 5) collecting and analyzing data; 6) make conclusions. The results showed that 1) The use of inquiry learning models in the experimental class was more effective than the direct learning model in the control class; 2) inquiry learning model influences students' discussion skills. This is evidenced by the results of the t-test 2 Free Samples (Independent Samples t-Test). Where in the t-test 2 Independent Samples t-Test in the "Equal variances assumed" section, the sig (2-tailed) value of 0.002 <0.05 means that Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted.
ReAntropofagia: a retomada territorial da arte
Authors: Dinato Daniel
Published: October 2019

Nesta resenha, busco descrever e analisar a exposição ReAntropofagia, ocorrida no Centro de Artes da UFF (Niterói) de 24 de abril a 26 de maio de 2019, assim como cada uma das obras ali presentes. Trata-se da primeira exposição em solo brasileiro curada por um artista indígena e que contou apenas com artistas indígenas entre os participantes.
Apresentação. Canibalismos Disciplinares
Authors: Brulon Bruno , Gomes de Oliveira Emerson Dionisio
Published: October 2019

Na esteira do livro Canibalismes disciplinaires de Thierry Dufrêne e Anne-Christine Taylor e inspirados pelo “Simpósio História da Arte e Antropologia”, organizado pelo Museu do Quai Branly (Paris), em 2006, além dos trinta anos da discutida exposição Magiciens de la Terre, de 1989, em suas repercussões para os museus e exposições de arte na França bem como em países não europeus, o presente dossiê acolheu investigações de pesquisadores da história da arte, das ciências sociais e da museologia preocupados com as relações, as conexões, os conflitos e as contradições operadas pelas narrativas e representações contemporâneas produzidas na intercessão entre a antropologia e a arte; privilegiando objetos, processos, eventos e instituições que navegam entre as duas áreas, num processo de canibalismos mútuos entre essas duas práticas disciplinares. Nestas intersecções, a museologia é a terceira chave deste relacionamento pois opera com as transformações dos objetos, investindo-os em processos singulares e próprios do campo, abarcados pela noção de musealização, um ato simbólico e criativo que produz sentidos e cria valores.
Entre um mundo e o dos Outros
Authors: Brulon Bruno
Published: October 2019

O artigo apresenta possibilidades para a descolonização dos processos de musealização utilizando a teoria sobre a magia de Marcel Mauss como instrumento para pensar ritualmente o trabalho técnico de preservação e transmissão de bens culturais. Aplica os conceitos teóricos propostos por Mauss à performance museal em duas instituições distintas: o Musée du quai Branly, em Paris, e o Ilê Obá Ogunté – Sítio de Pai Adão, em Recife, Pernambuco. A partir da observação etnográfica de rituais religiosos e não religiosos nas duas realidades culturais estudadas, traça algumas considerações gerais sobre os processos de profanação nos museus e nos terreiros que caracterizam o rito ocidental da musealização.
As Carrancas de Jacque, Lina e Emanoel: a estética do assombro em três coleções de arte popular
Authors: Santos Daniela Ortega Caetano dos , Faulhaber Priscila
Published: October 2019

Partiremos da análise da trajetória de três colecionadores de arte com diferentes perfis.  Jacque Van de Beuque, artista plástico  francês,  nascido em 1922,  buscou no Brasil, através do imaginário dos trópicos, esquecer os horrores da guerra  e acabou por construir uma coleção que deu origem ao Museu Casa do Pontal; Lina Bo Bardi,  arquiteta italiana nascida em 1914, chegou ao Brasil a convite de Assis Chateaubriand para construir do Museu de Arte de São Paulo e acabou por morar alguns anos na Bahia, período em que formou sua coleção de arte popular brasileira  e, por fim, Emanoel Araújo, artista plástico baiano, nascido no Recôncavo em  1940, amealhou durante sua vida uma numerosa coleção que deu origem ao  Museu Afro Brasil em São Paulo.  Pretendemos então, avaliar o papel exercido pelos colecionadores e pelos museus no processo de formação de discursos sobre arte popular a partir da seleção e classificação dos artistas e de suas obras, ao definir quais os objetos que se destacam em suas coleções. Nossa comparação levará em conta como cada um dos três vê as carrancas do Rio São Francisco criadas do Mestre Francisco Biquica Guarany.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining (SFAE) dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel pada Siswa Kelas VIII-H SMP Negeri 4 Madiun Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Nurhajati Umi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman dan hasil belajar kelas VIII-H melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE).  Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika, maka dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-H SMP Negeri 4 Madiun Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 yang terdiri dari 30 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah soal evaluasi untuk ranah kognitif yang dilaksanakan setiap akhir siklus dan lembar observasi untuk kemampuan pemahaman, ranah afektif dan psikomotorik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematika pada siklus I diperoleh presentase rata-rata siswa sebesar 64,06% dengan kriteria cukup meningkat menjadi 76,35% dengan kriteria baik. Penerapan model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman dan hasil belajar. Saran yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini yaitu guru hendaknya memberi motivasi atau penghargaan berupa nilai terhadap tugas siswa, sehingga siswa termotivasi untuk belajar karena merasa dihargai. Model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk memvariasikan model pembelajaran. Untuk peneliti lain, yaitu hendaknya dapat meneliti aspek hasil belajar afektif dan psikomotorik yang lainnya.
ON THE ISSUE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS, THE LABOR MARKET AND TECHNOLOGICAL BACKWARDNESS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Zolin I. E.
Published: October 2019

The complex process of adaptation of modern society to the new conditions of development associated with the introduction of the latest achievements of scientific and technological progress has been examined. In this regard, the features of scientific and technological progress, its impact on the labor market, as well as the problems of technological backwardness of Russia have been analyzed. As an empirical base, the authors have used some results of the sociological study “Problems and prospects of the Russian labor market”, conducted by the author in Nizhny Novgorod in 2018 using the method of in-depth expert interviews. The study has identified 26 storylines, one of which, related directly to the views of experts on scientific and technological progress. The characteristic of this storyline has been presented in the article.
CONSIDERATION OF THE DYNAMICS OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION IN THE EVALUATION OF ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL AT THE LEVEL OF INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES AND REGIONS
Authors: Kislenko N. A. , Kopylova I. S. , Malanicheva N. V.
Published: October 2019

An approach to the allocation of economic and macroeconomic factors, affecting the final energy consumption, taking into account the seasonal unevenness of industrial production and the inertia of changes in the production of final products relative to the consumption of energy required for their production, has been considered in the article. In addition, factors have been reviewed not only at the end of the value chain on the basis of gas-consuming industries, but also taking into account the indicators of the raw material sector of the economy, which determines the beginning of the value chain.
FINANCIAL MECHANISM OF CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS AND DIRECTIONS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Kosov M. E.
Published: October 2019

The functioning of charitable organizations in modern economic conditions requires significant financial resources. Analysis of financial aspects of Russian charitable organizations and development of recommendations for financial mechanism improvement are aims of the paper. The main problem of the financial mechanism functioning of the Russian charitable organizations is, that the legislation refers to charity, target assistance to specific people and organizations in limited period of time. The regulatory framework should encourage the emergence of sustainable charitable institutions – organizations, which are committed to long-term work. To expand their capabilities, it is advisable for charitable foundations to implement projects, related to commercial activities, all profits from which will be directed to the working capital of the Fund for purpose of redirecting to charity.
PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE FINANCING OF START-UP (JAPAN EXPERIENCE)
Authors: Matveevskii S. S.
Published: October 2019

A project on the use of distributed registry technology to improve funding for start-ups in Japan has been considered. The project is based on the application of distributed registry technology, smart contracts, a big database of start-ups credit risk (in Japan CRDS), a local investment fund, a unified marketing and trading platform. The model of investor behavior (taking into account risk and profitability) has made it possible to show, that with growing investor confidence (individuals and households) and a certain level of profitability of startups, investing in startups will be more preferable, than a bank deposit. The features of the project have been highlighted and a conclusion has been made, that under certain conditions, the adduced scheme for financing start-ups can be used in Russia, for example, by the Industry Development Fund.
FEATURES OF THE CONTENT AND METHODS OF CONDUCTING CLASS WITH STUDENTS OF THE SPECIAL DEPARTMENT OF THE DISCIPLINE “PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT”
Authors: Kabanova I. A. , Seregina V. A. , Kachalova Т. A.
Published: October 2019

The changing features of the work of the special organization, taking into account the number of students and differences, associated with the frequent diseases, have been revealed. In the course of research, the percentage of students of the Special Department to the total number of students, entered the State University of Management in the 2018/2019 academic year (12.53 %), has been determined. Four vain groups of diseases have been identified: musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular system, vision, and some students with multiple diseases. In the selection of means and methods of training in physical culture, it is necessary to study in more detail the distribution of students with several diseases among university institutes and reveal study groups in the schedule grid, which require a special teaching approach. The results of this study will serve as the basis of the optimizing medical and prophylactic complexes of exercises for students of the State University of Management.
THE PHENOMENON OF ALIENATION IN CHILDREN-PARENT RELATIONS
Authors: Ivanova E. Е. , Storozheva Yu. A.
Published: October 2019

The main approaches to the definition of the phenomenon of “alienation” have been considered. The causes and dynamics of the emergence of alienation in the child-parent relationship have been investigated. Interconnection of violations in parent-child relationships with the incorrect educational strategy of parents has been revealed. Special attention has been paid to the specificity of manifestations and the nature of alienation in adolescence. It has been supposed about the connection between alienation and style of upbringing of a teenager. The practical part of the article describes the procedure and results of the study on the determination of this connection. The analysis has identified a statistically significant interrelation between alienation and the relationship between parents and children. Critical importance of hypo-care for the formation of teenage alienation has been ascertained. The characteristic of child-parent relations in same-sex and opposite-sex couples child-parent has been made.
PERCEPTION OF MANAGER’S IMAGE IN THE SPHERE OF HOTEL SERVICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF ARTSAKH
Authors: Petrosyan L. S.
Published: October 2019

Some definitions of image, its essence, quality, providing success of performance of work or interfering professional activity of the manager have been considered. The results of an empirical research of a manager’s positive image perception by consumers in the sphere of hotel service of the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Artsakh have been analyzed. Also, on the basis of a theoretical analysis of the definitions of the “image” concept, the main approaches to its study, methods, mechanisms, functions and socio-psychological components, the definition of the manager’s image in the in the sphere of hotel service as an attractive image has been formulated, including the image of I, manifesting in certain business, personal qualities and external characteristics, in the continuous development of self-actualization and achievement motivation.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors: Chetverikova N. A. , Kolmykova M. A.
Published: October 2019

The professional development of state civil servants is an important part of state policy, and this process has been already sufficiently regulated by the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. Therefore, at the present stage, it is necessary to develop such a system for training civil servants, that would take into account all the existing potential of the personality of a civil servant. In the process of professional development, it is necessary to take into account, that the professional activity of an official has a number of specific features, and not every individual can meet the requirements of public service as a public institution. The current studies on the professional development of civil servants have been considered in the article, the authors` vision on the issue of improving the professionalism of those, who connect their activities with serving the state, has been presented.
INTELLIGENT DIGITAL SOLUTIONS FOR INCREASING OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY AND LABOR PRODUCTIVITY IN ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY
Authors: Afanasev V. Ya. , Vorontsov N. V.
Published: October 2019

We can already say with certainty, that the basis for the development of modern electric power industry will soon be intellectual, digital transformation of production assets, which in itself opens a new approach to the problem of increasing operational efficiency and labor productivity. The main difficulty in this way is, that the existing research of digital technologies do not take into account the applied aspects of the implementation of its products according to the industry specifics and business goals of companies – market entities. In this paper, the analysis and classification of commercial IT products have been made by subject groups of solutions, that meet the needs of specific target areas of activity of electric power companies. The conceptual description of the subject groups of digital solutions on the basis of known examples and practices of their application has been adduced.
MACHINE LEARNING AS A CORPORATION'S TOOL FOR SELECTION OF SUPPLIERS
Authors: Baklushinskii V. V. , Pustynnikova E. V.
Published: October 2019

In the economics and finance, machine learning methods have spread when solving the problems of consumer behavior research and in currency and securities trading. However, they are poorly developed in dealing with issues related to interaction between enterprises. The article presents the results of the compilation and testing of machine learning models, created to assess the reliability of enterprises as suppliers. According to the analysis, carried out in the article, machine learning methods are applicable when conducting supplier evaluations. This article has been written on the theme of expanding the scope of machine learning in the field of analysis of the behavior of commercial enterprises.
MODELING THE DISTRIBUTION AND USE OF PROFITS IN VARIOUS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Authors: Sotnikova H. V.
Published: October 2019

The model of distribution and use of profit has been offered. The model provides for the choice of development strategy based on the calculation of the integral indicator of economic potential in terms of financial, economic, market and labor potential of the organization. The criteria are indicative intervals of the integrated indicator of economic potential for each development strategy: anti-crisis, strategy of stable development and strategy of accelerated development. The options for determining the proportions of distribution of net profit in accordance with the adopted strategy and for controlling profit have been considered, providing information to the integrated accounting of the deviation of the actual level of net profit from indicative and allowing you to make corrective solutions: transition to other strategy development or adjustment of the flexible areas of use of profits. The modeling process has been reviewed on the example of a trade organization.
APPLICATION OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: Barkova N. Yu. , Zherega D. D. , Popova E. A. , Logacheva V. P.
Published: October 2019

Сurrent temperature monitoring, humidity, physical condition and real-time data transmission are extremely important in the pharmaceutical supply chains. The intelligent logistics system for monitoring the state of objects, implemented on the basis of the Internet of things, which can be used for the pharmaceutical industry, has been considered in this article. The two-level network architecture of the IOT platform has been reviewed. The first level is radio frequency object identification, and the second level is organization of wireless sensor network. By adapting the proposed system, the pharmaceutical company can easily monitor and control the quality of the goods during transportation.
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT: PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION AND USE IN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES
Authors: Abroskin A. S. , Abroskina N. A. , Petrov P. V.
Published: October 2019

The problematic aspects of the methodology for constructing gross domestic product indicator in macroeconomic statistics have been considered. Features of accounting for gross domestic product individual components in the System of National Accounts have been identified. Based on the analysis of international organizations recommendations, key aspects of improving the methodology for constructing this indicator taking into account the innovations in the System of National Accounts 2008 have been determined. Relevant issues of using gross domestic product in socio-economic analysis and supplements to the system of analytical indicators of the System of National Accounts with social indicators have been considered in the article.
A INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO INCISO IV DO §3º DO ARTIGO 1.013 DO CPC DIANTE DO PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DA FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DAS DECISÕES
Authors: Camargos Lais Alves , Penido Ailana Silva Mendes
Published: October 2019

A pretensão deste trabalho é demonstrar a desarmonía do inciso IV do parágrafo 3º do artigo 1.013 do Código de Processo Civil com a Constituição da República, especialmente em relação ao Estado Democrático de Direito. Para tanto, será feita uma análise deste paradigma e de suas implicações relativas à função jurisdicional, bem como dos princípios institutivos do processo em contraponto com a celeridade. Após, será estudado o princípio da fundamentação das decisões. Utilizar-se-á o método hipotético dedutivo com a realização de pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, teses, dissertações e artigos, e foco no processo constitucional como marco teórico.
O CONTRADITÓRIO SUBSTANCIAL E A DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DA TUTELA COLETIVA DE DIREITOS
Authors: Gutiérrez Daniel Mota , Magalhães Lincoln Mattos
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo investiga particularidades que envolvem a aplicação do princípio constitucional do contraditório sob o enfoque da construção democrática dos pronunciamentos judiciais no ambiente da tutela coletiva de direitos, examinando suas semelhanças e diferenças em relação ao processo civil clássico (liberal), bem assim suas possibilidades e limitações no contexto da legitimidade coletiva diferenciada, em especial, diante da não-coincidência entre os habilitados legais à propositura da demanda de massa, e os respectivos titulares dos interesses materiais em conflito.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DOS ARTIGOS 472 DO CPC/73 E 506 DO CPC/2015: CONVITE A UM DEBATE
Authors: CARVALHO CLAUDIO CESAR , Fernando Bellinetti Luiz
Published: October 2019

Tem-se por escopo fazer apontamentos sugestivos acerca da alteração redacional entre os artigos 472 do Código de Processo Civil de 1973 (CPC/73) e com o art. 506 do atual (CPC/15) e suas respectivas implicações jurídicas. A problemática nasce do silêncio doutrinário e jurisprudencial que pode ter consequências graves. Procedeu-se a uma análise redacional comparativa a sugestivos institutos jurídicos, partindo-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, pelo método dedutivo, colhendo-se os principais referenciais doutrinários ao intuito de comparar aqueles dispositivos legais e concluir pela importância de que o tema seja urgentemente enfrentado pela doutrina.
O CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL DE 2015 E OS TEMPOS HIPERMODERNOS DO PROCESSO E DA JURISDIÇÃO
Authors: Möller Guilherme Christen
Published: October 2019

Tendo por objetivo analisar o conceito de Processo e de Jurisdição na perspectiva da Hipermodernidade, para que se possa responder ao problema proposto para esta pesquisa, a insuficiência daquela concepção clássica de Processo e de Jurisdição na atual realidade social, utilizando-se de uma metodologia de pesquisa dedutiva, ao final dos dois capítulos propostos para este estudo, conclui-se que a atual concepção de Processo refere-se ao Hiperprocesso: uma fragmentação processual dada à perda de uma unidade central do processo, em sua perspectiva extrajudicial, e a ampliação das formas de resolução de conflitos como garantia à tutela jurisdicional, em sua perspectiva judicial
O MODELO DE PROCESSO COOPERATIVO E O DEVER DE FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DAS DECISÕES SOB A ÓTICA DA TEORIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO MORAL DE LAWRENCE KOHLBERG
Authors: Marques Vinicius Pinheiro , Lorentino Sérgio Augusto Pereira
Published: October 2019

O CPC/2015 adotou o modelo do processo cooperativo imprimindo diversos deveres processuais às partes e aos magistrados impingiu o dever de proferir decisões adequadamente justificadas. O problema central da pesquisa, bem como seu objetivo, reside em analisar o nível de argumentação exigido pelo CPC/2015 à luz da teoria do desenvolvimento moral de Lawrence Kohlberg. Para alcançar tal desiderato, o método utilizado foi o dedutivo, com pesquisa de dados bibliográficos e com abordagem qualitativa. Ao final, concluiu-se que o modelo de processo cooperativo e o dever de fundamentação enquadram-se no nível de pós-convencionalidade da teoria de Lawrence Kohlberg.
A ATUAÇÃO RESOLUTIVA DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO NA FISCALIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO LEGISLATIVO REGIONAL E LOCAL COMO FORMA DE CONTROLE POLÍTICO DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE NO ÂMBITO DO PODER CONSTITUINTE DECORRENTE
Authors: Brandão de Aguiar Vilaça Ana Luiza , Ribeiro Storino Rodrigo Antônio
Published: October 2019

Pesquisa desenvolvida para reflexão crítica da atuação resolutiva do Ministério Público no controle político de constitucionalidade como mecanismo de harmonização dos Poderes Constituídos estatais, promoção do equilíbrio federativo e fortalecimento do Poder Constituinte Decorrente. Utilizada metodologia de revisão teórico-bibliográfica de autores que abordam direta ou indiretamente o assunto; o procedimento metodológico utilizado foi o dedutivo, partindo da análise macroanalítica do instituto jurídico do Poder Constituinte e do perfil constitucional do Ministério Público; e realizou-se análise documental de dados da atuação resolutiva do Ministério Público de Minas Gerais quanto ao controle de constitucionalidade, entre os anos de 2014 a 2017.
A SEPARAÇÃO DE PODERES NA CONSTITUIÇÃO BRASILEIRA E A ATUAÇÃO DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: DE MENEZES NETO JOSÉ CAETANO
Published: October 2019

Objetiva o presente estudo analisar, dogmaticamente, a partir da interpretação sistemática do direito positivo, o artigo 2º da Constituição Federal quanto à separação os poderes no Brasil, examinando a natureza do Poder Judiciário brasileiro e a atuação do Supremo Tribunal Federal no tocante à jurisdição constitucional como garantia repressiva de regularidade das normas imediatamente subordinadas à Constituição; ao controle de constitucionalidade como direito público subjetivo de adquirir e exercer direitos e de cumprir deveres jurídicos apenas que estejam conforme a Constituição; e aos conflitos entre órgãos constitucionais como divergências de interesses decorrentes do exercício de suas funções estatais.
DIREITO, RELIGIÃO E FEMINISMO: JUNTOS PELA DIGNIDADE DO GÊNERO FEMININO
Authors: Hogemann Edna Raquel Rodrigues Santos , TAVARES SERGIO LUIZ
Published: October 2019

Analisa as principais contribuições que o Direito, a Religião e o Feminismo oferecem em prol da afirmação dos direitos da personalidade e, por conseguinte, da dignidade humana do gênero feminino. A pesquisa utiliza referências bibliográficas, textos legais, produções acadêmicas e estudos estatísticos, que demonstram avanços e estagnações na questão dos direitos femininos. Propõe-se a expor os frutos da interação Direito, Religião e Feminismo no cenário brasileiro atual. Os resultados mostram avanços significativos em prol do gênero feminino, porém ainda há padrões de excelência a serem conquistados, para os quais a atuação do Direito, da Religião e do Feminismo é fundamental.
Transfeminicídio: análise da dessubjetivação das pessoas trans na sociedade brasileiraTransfeminicídio: análise da dessubjetivação das pessoas trans na sociedade brasileira
Authors: De Oliveira Manoel Rufino David
Published: October 2019

O presente estudo busca averiguar quais as dinâmicas de dessubjetivação que permeiam o fenômeno do transfeminicídio no Brasil. Adotou-se como ferramentas metodológicas do trabalho revisão bibliográfica, baseada nos referenciais de Michel Foucault e Giorgio Agamben, e revisão documental, apoiada em relatórios sobre homicídio contra pessoas trans. Ao final, concluiu-se que o transfeminicídio é um dos vários mecanismos de normalização de corpos e de sexualidades desviantes, operando mediante o apagamento físico e simbólico de indivíduos abjetos que não se adequam à logica de mercado da sociedade neoliberal e à matriz heterossexual de sexo/gênero/sexualidade.
SOBRE EDUCAR (E SER EDUCADA POR) MULHERES TRABALHADORAS TERCEIRIZADAS NOS SERVIÇOS DE LIMPEZA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE EXTENSÃO
Authors: Dutra Renata Queiroz
Published: October 2019

Este resumo se volta ao compartilhamento de experiência de extensão desenvolvida no âmbito da Universidade Federal da Bahia com trabalhadoras terceirizadas os serviços de limpeza. Foi desenvolvido, a partir de uma iniciativa estudantil, um curso de extensão para formação de mulheres em direitos humanos e feminismo (originalmente denominado "Promotoras legais populares"), voltado à educação dessas trabalhadoras. Durante o curso, demissões em massa surpreenderam os envolvidos, dando azo a mobilizações de estudantes, trabalhadores e professores, que permitiram debater criticamente as relações de gênero e o trabalho terceirizado, numa experiência de formação e organização que teve o estudo do direito como mediador.
CONTORNOS CONCEITUAIS DO COMUM E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O DIREITO: APROXIMAÇÕES TEÓRICAS
Authors: Leal Fábio Gesser , Borges Gustavo Silveira
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo cuida do comum, conceito que ganhou destaque ultimamente e que se conecta ao discurso de resistência na busca de um mundo além da lógica neoliberal e proprietária. O objetivo é apresentar uma visão introdutória necessária para analisar os limites conceituais do comum e de que forma o Direito pode aparecer como articulador da sua regulação. Utilizou-se da metodologia dedutiva e da pesquisa bibliográfica. O estudo indica que o comum não possui um conceito homogêneo, que sua significação é ampla e de certa complexidade e que sua relação com o Direito é inarredável e exibida por diversos aspectos.