bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edge Features and Multiple Wh-Questions
Authors: Nunes Jairo
Published: April 2021

Building on Chomsky’s (2000) proposal that A’-movement is triggered by an EPP-type of feature added to phase heads and Bošković’s (2007) proposal that the relevant feature is to be found on the moving element itself, Nunes (2020) has argued that these two apparently conflicting views ultimately instantiate different grammatical options available at UG. He shows that much of the crosslinguistic variation regarding single wh-questions hinges on whether edge features (features that trigger successive cyclic A’-movement) are lexically associated with wh-elements or phase heads and whether the edge features are intrinsically valued or unvalued. In this paper, I extend this approach to multiple wh-questions, showing that these factors also derive the basic typology of multiple wh-questions found in natural languages.
The influence of occlusion on masticatory efficiency considering relevant influencing factors
Authors:   Steinbeis Transfer Institute Biomedical Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Steinbeis University Berlin, DE-12489 Berlin, Germany, Slavick Gregor ,   OREHAB-Minds GmbH, DE-70567 Stuttgart, Germany
Published: April 2021

Introduction The role of the occlusal quality as a relevant factor for mastication is controversially discussed. This paper aims to determine the role of the occlusion given the influencing factors. The correlation between the subjective evaluation of treatment needs and objective chewing test results are assessed. Methodology 842 participants (female n=460, 54.5%; male n=382, 45.4%) performed a standardized chewing test. The participants’ occlusal quality, angle classification, age, gender, treatment needs and intraoral status were recorded. The participants were instructed to break down the standardized chewing tests units. The particles were collected in a sieve and placed on a calibrated acquisition board. Standardized images were analysed, measuring the areas of each particles in mm2 . Null Hypotheses were tested with the Kruskal-Wallis tests and post hoc tests with Bonferroni correction, to be rejected at p≤0.01. Results The occlusion quality has a significant impact on the chewing efficiency (p≤0.001), but angle classification only to some extent. Age (p≤0.001) and gender (p≤0.001) are important intrinsic factors. Fixed prosthodontics do not reach the chewing performance of natural occlusion (p≤0,01). The subjective clinical assessment of treatment needs correlates in categories with strong differentiations (p≤0,001), but not if only minor differences are asserted (p≤0,515). Conclusion The occlusion quality has a significant impact on the chewing efficiency. Masticatory performance is highly dependent on the natural or artificial chewing surface morphology. Age, gender and the intraoral status are important intrinsic factors. The maintenance of a sufficient functional oral status is a crucial task in the care of the aging population.
Returning to the orthodontic practice amid COVID-19 crisis
Authors:   Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy, Perillo Letizia , Nucci Ludovica ,   Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy, Yitschaky Oded ,   Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University-Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel, Carrino Gennaro ,   Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy, Carrino Rossella ,   Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy, Chaushu Stella ,   Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University-Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel
Published: April 2021

Background The coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by the novel severe acute respiratory virus syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2, was defined as pandemic on March 11, 2020. All health care providers are at risk of a COVID-19 infection; however, dentists pose the highest risk since SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted through breathing and aerosol, coughing and droplets and direct or indirect contact with infected skin and surfaces. Guidelines for minimizing the risk of transmission in general dental clinics have been published and are regularly updated. Objective The present article aims to specifically address the concerns of the orthodontic profession amid the COVID-19 crisis, and suggest recommendations for orthodontic care settings, infection prevention measures and delivery of clinical procedures. Data Sources An electronic search was conducted via PubMed/MEDLINE, Google and health organization websites from two independent data abstractors. Study Selection All kinds of manuscripts describing guidelines for health care providers to follow during the COVID-19 pandemic were included. No language restrictions were considered. Any disagreements on study inclusion were resolved by discussion between the two reviewers. Data Extraction Information on guidelines and suggestions on the management of clinical orthodontic practice were extracted from studies identified for inclusion in the review. Data Synthesis Orthodontists are at a very high risk for COVID-19 infection and all published guidelines should be followed for the patient and DHCPs safety. The care settings, the infection protocols, and the delivery of AGP clinical procedures must be continuously revised and modified to overcome the threat of the SARS-CoV-2 infection in the orthodontic practice.
The scope of homoeopathy in improving the quality of life in patients with end-stage renal disease: A case series
Authors: Dandoti Mehvish Haris , Kapse Anand Ramchandra
Published: April 2021

Objectives:

Lifestyle disorders such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases eventually affect the kidneys, often causing renal failure. The current gold standard methods for managing renal failure are renal replacement therapy and haemodialysis. Unfortunately, dialysis deteriorates the patient’s quality of life (QOL). Homoeopaths rarely treat cases with such advanced irreversible pathology; the scope of homoeopathy in such cases is, therefore, unclear. We observed the effect of homoeopathy as an adjuvant on the QOL in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The QOL was assessed using the Marathi version of the Kidney Disease QOL Short Form 1.3 (KDQOL SF version 1.3).

Materials and Methods:

Three Indian patients with ESRD (two men and one woman, individualized ages 38, 50 and 54 years) consented to have their data published. The cases were managed with constitutional homoeopathic remedies in the 50 millesimal (LM) potency as an adjuvant to their current allopathic medications and were observed for 6 months. They were assessed with the Marathi version of the KDQOL SF 1.3 before and after homoeopathic management along with regular haemodialysis.

Results:

The patients showed significant improvements in the QOL, especially in the areas of sleep, pain, symptoms and problems, cognitive functioning, emotional well-being and social functioning, as assessed based on the increase in scores in their respective domains.

Conclusion:

The results of the observations are promising and in concurrence with homoeopathic philosophy; the benefits of constitutional medicines were seen. All three patients showed an improvement in their QOL. However, studies with larger sample size and randomised controlled trial study design are suggested. Homoeopathic constitutional treatment has a significant impact on the QOL in patients with ESRD.
Ruptured cerebral aneurysms in COVID-19 patients: A review of literature with case examples
Authors: Fiani Brian , Fowler James B. , Figueras Ryan Arthur , Hessamian Keon , Mercado Nathan , Vukcevich Olivia , Singh Manpreet Kaur
Published: April 2021

Background:

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is responsible for over 83 million cases of infection and over 1.8 million deaths since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Because COVID-19 infection is associated with a devastating mortality rate and myriad complications, it is critical that clinicians better understand its pathophysiology to develop effective treatment. Cumulative evidence is suggestive of cerebral aneurysms being intertwined with the hyperinflammatory state and hypercytokinemia observed in severe COVID-19 infections.

Case Description:

In case example 1, the patient presents with chills, a mild cough, and sore throat. The patient develops high-grade fever of 39.8° C, decreased oxygen saturation of 93% on room air, and an extensive spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in the basal cisterns from a ruptured left posterior communicating artery aneurysm. In case example 2, the patient presents with a positive PCR test for COVID-19 2 weeks prior with spontaneous SAH and found to have a large multilobulated bulbous ruptured aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery. Both patients’ symptoms and high-grade fever are consistent with hypercytokinemia and a hyperinflammatory state, with elevated granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, inducible protein-10, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, M1P1A, and tumor necrosis factor-α inflammatory mediators found to be elevated in COVID-19 intensive care unit admissions.

Conclusion:

COVID-19 effect on cerebral aneurysms requires future studies to clearly delineate correlation, however, hypercytokinemia and a hyperinflammatory state are strongly implicated to cause degenerative vascular changes that may predispose patients to cerebral aneurysm formation, change in size or morphology, and resultant aneurysm rupture.
Spontaneous anterior cervicothoracic spinal epidural hematoma extending to clivus in SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Scalia Gianluca , Umana Giuseppe Emmanuele , Marrone Salvatore , Graziano Francesca , Giuffrida Angelo , Ponzo Giancarlo , Giuffrida Massimiliano , Furnari Massimo , Galvano Gianluca , Bonanno Santo , Nicoletti Giovanni Federico
Published: April 2021

Background:

The treatment of spontaneous spinal epidural hematomas (SSEHs), depending on the lesion size and myeloradicular involvement, can be surgical or conservative. Here, we present a 55-year-old patient who sustained a SSEH several months following a systemic SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Case Description:

A 55-year-old immunocompromised female (i.e., history 17 years ago of Hodgkin’s lymphoma, nodular sclerosis variant) recently developed a SARS-CoV-2 infection treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. She then reported the sudden onset of cervicodorsalgia after a slight cervical flexion/extension maneuver. The brain and cervicothoracic spine MRI studies documented a clival anterior spinal epidural hematoma with maximum spinal compression at the T1-T2 level; it also extended inferiorly to the T6 level. Two weeks later, the follow-up MRI showed a remarkable reduction in the anteroposterior diameter of the hematoma that correlated with significant neurological improvement and almost complete pain regression. She was discharged after a total 15-day hospital stay, with complete symptoms relief.

Conclusion:

We present a 55-year-old chronically immunocompromised (i.e., due to the history of Hodgkin’s lymphoma) female who, following a SARS-CoV-2 infection, developed an anterior SSEH extending from the clivus to the T6 spinal level that spontaneously regressed without surgical intervention.
Механізм взаємодії з міжнародними правоохоронними організаціями у сфері запобігання та протидії економічній злочинності
Authors: Грицишен Димитрій Олександрович
Published: April 2021

У статті доведено, що система правоохоронної діяльності України має бути побудована з метою налагодження ефективних взаємозв’язків з міжнародними правоохоронними організаціями. Наведено перелік та охарактеризовано глобальні й регіональні міжнародні правоохоронні організації, а саме: Інтерпол, Асеанапол, Афріпол, Європол, Амеріпол, GCCPOL, AIMC. Визначено, що сьогодні Україна співпрацює з двома такими організаціями: глобальною – Інтерпол (в Україні функціонує Національне центральне бюро на базі Міністерства внутрішніх справ України) і регіональною – Європол (Україна направила офіцерів зв’язку до цієї міжнародної правоохоронної організації). Розглянуто особливості функціонування зазначених правоохоронних організацій та особливості їх взаємодії з вітчизняними правоохоронними органами у сфері запобігання та протидії економічній злочинності.Проаналізовано хронологію розвитку Інтерполу як міжнародного правоохоронного органу. Досліджено організаційну структуру Інтерполу та охарактеризовано кожну її складову: Генеральну Асамблею, Виконавчий комітет, Президента Інтерполу, Генеральний секретаріат. Наведено характеристику діяльності директоратів Генерального секретаріату Інтерполу. Ідентифіковано механізми державної політики, що мають врегулювати діяльність вітчизняних правоохоронних органів у контексті відповідності діяльності Інтерполу. Надано характеристику глобальним цілям зазначеного правоохоронного органу й напрямам трансформації державної політики у сфері запобігання та протидії економічній злочинності. Досліджено особливості державного регулювання процедур взаємодії з Інтерполом. Проаналізовано розвиток Європолу як регіонального правоохоронного органу.
Державна кадрова політика у сфері охорони здоров’я: теоретичні засади та сучасні тенденції
Authors: Малігон Юлія Михайлівна
Published: April 2021

У статті охарактеризовано теоретичні засади державної кадрової політики та сучасні тенденції її розвитку. Доведено, що кадри відіграють ключову роль у вирішенні проблемних питань розвитку медичної галузі. Виокремлено основні чинники впливу на формування державної кадрової політики. Визначено, що серед невідкладних завдань, що стоять перед системою охорони здоров’я в Україні, першочергово потребує вдосконалення кадрова політика. З’ясовано, що кадровий потенціал є найвагомішою складовою ресурсного забезпечення системи охорони здоров’я. Обґрунтовано необхідність професійної підготовки кадрів вищих медичних навчальних закладів в Україні. Доведено, що шляхом втручання держави в усі напрями підготовки кадрів для системи охорони здоров’я в перспективі можливі реальні зміни в кількості хворих та відповідно зменшення показника смертності населення й підвищення якості надання медичних послуг. Визначено актуальність підвищення рівня професіоналізму кадрів сфери охорони здоров’я, у тому числі кадрів – представників середнього медичного персоналу у контексті реформування системи охорони здоров’я України. Виявлено, що стратегічні зміни в механізмі державного управління системи охорони здоров’я є необхідною передумовою побудови країни кардинально нової генерації із здоровим населенням. Окреслено основні напрями, за якими може формуватися державна політика у сфері охорони здоров’я України в подальшій перспективі. Доведено, що перспективність досліджень аналогічної тематики та важливість кардинальних змін висуває на перший план необхідність удосконалення й оновлення державної кадрової політики в системі охорони здоров’я відповідно до новітніх вимог та викликів сучасного світу. Адже головними завданнями розвиненої держави є побудова  дієвої моделі системи охорони здоров’я, покращення рівня здоров’я населення та забезпечення  розвитку здорової української нації.
Determinants of climate variability adaptation and mitigation strategies
harnessed by smallholder maize farmers in Sebayeng village, Limpopo
Province, South Africa
Authors: Mangwane Q. , Oluwatayo I.B.
Published: April 2021

Climate variability is an issue of serious concern especially in a water-scarce country like
South Africa. This is because a sizeable number of households in the country reside in the
rural area where rain-fed agriculture is the main source of livelihood for the people. This
study, therefore, examined factors influencing the choice of climate variability adaptation
and mitigation strategies employed among smallholder maize farmers in Sebayeng village,
Limpopo province, South Africa. Primary data were collected from a random sample of
160 smallholder maize farmers through the administration of a structured questionnaire.
While descriptive statistics were used to describe and analyse respondents’ socioeconomic
characteristics; multinomial-logistic regression model was employed to analyse factors
influencing farmers’ choice of climate variability adaptation and mitigation strategies.
Analysis of the data collected showed that the majority of farmers (72.5%) do not adapt
and/or mitigate climate variability. Nonetheless, of those mitigating or adapting to climate
variability, 11.9% of the farmers used shifting planting dates (early planting which runs
from October to mid-December) as their strategy because it comes at no cost. Also, about
11.9% harnessed irrigation facilities, 4.3% used conservation agriculture and 3.8% used
drought-tolerant varieties. The result of the logistic model revealed that awareness of
climate variability, membership of association, occupation and marital status of
respondents were found to have a significant influence on the type of adaptation and
mitigation strategies chosen by the farmers. The study, therefore, recommends that the
government should provide more training for farmers through workshops and seminars to
boost their awareness level about climate variability, its adaptation and mitigation.
Farmers should also form cooperatives; in that way, they will gain more access to
agricultural incentives and they should be encouraged to engage in other economic
activities such as processing and marketing of agricultural products to enhance their
income.
HMG-CoA reductase and lipase enzyme inhibition from combination of Gynura procumbens and Curcuma xanthorrhiza aqueous extract
Authors: Setyowati E. , Ikawati Z. , Hertiani T. , Pramantara I.D.P.
Published: April 2021

Lifestyle habits related to consuming excessive fatty foods lead to high levels of lipids in
the blood. Some drugs are used to reduce lipids by inhibiting the action of the enzyme
HMG-CoA reductase and the pancreatic lipase. The Curcuma xanthorrhiza rhizome and
Gynura procumbens leaves were empirically used to reduce cholesterol and lipid levels.
This study used the combination of aqueous extract of G. procumbens and C. xanthorrhiza
rhizomes (4:1) and their single forms as herbs tested. Furthermore, this study aimed to
determine the activity of the tested herbs in inhibiting the enzymatic actions of HMG-CoA
reductase and pancreatic lipase in vitro, compared with quercetin, curcumin, and positive
control. The results showed that the aqueous extract of C. xanthorrhiza with an IC50 value
of 127.54 ppm has the highest activity in inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase
compared to the aqueous extract of G. procumbens and their combination. In the
inhibition of lipase enzyme, G. procumbens aqueous extract had the most potent inhibitory
activity compared to C. xanthorrhiza and their combination with an IC50 value of 100.08
ppm.
Aboriginal Women in Australia’s Travelling Shows, 1930s–1950s Shadows and Suggestions
Authors: Hunter Kathryn
Published: April 2021

Proof copy of 'Aboriginal Women in Australia’s Travelling Shows, 1930s–1950s Shadows and Suggestions', published in Journal of Women's History 26 (4) Winter 2014: 37-59.
Semantic contrasts in phraseological units about work and idleness (based on study of Ukrainian, English and Spanish idioms)
Authors: Chernetska N.
Published: April 2021

The cross-cultural researches are becoming more relevant in the last decades. Due to these studies, scientists restore fragments of the linguistic picture of the world of particular nation, learn about rich historical heritage and customs of any nation, reveal its originality, define universal traits for cultures of different peoples and the peculiarities of different languages. The article is devoted to the complex research of phraseological units in the Ukrainian, Russian, English and Spanish languages. Interlinguistic relations are based on the structural and semantic aspects and it promotes identification of cultural peculiarities of phraseological units in these languages. Рhraseology is an integral and the richest part of any language. Studying materials were the Ukrainian, Russian, English and Spanish phraseological units related to the thematic group “work-idleness”. Equivalents of such phraseological units were analysed, as well as the sources of these equivalents, their types and methods of correct translation. The aim of the study is to identify national peculiarities in perception and verbal realization of one of the basic concepts, the “work-idleness” concept. It is achieved by comparing the Ukrainian with Russian, English and Spanish phraseological units. Full equivalents confirm the universality of this concept in Ukrainian, Russian, English and Spanish linguistic cultures. The article presents the comparative analysis of idioms with semantics of “work” — “inactivity, idleness, waste of time”; traced the basic models of idioms formation in different nations in various languages: Ukrainian, Russian, English and Spanish languages. It provides a new scientific in-depth approach to the solution of one of the most complex problems of comparative study of the phraseological material of different languages on the semantic level. Analysing the examples of phraseological units in different languages, the author comes to a conclusion that semantic, pragmatic, syntactic, national and cultural factors play a considerable role in the process of translation. These factors should be taken into account while translating idioms. So, the article deals with two concepts “work”, “idleness”. The subject of the research determines the application of the comparative method while investigating these two concepts in Ukrainian as well as in Russian, English and Spanish languages. The results of the present work can be applied in the sphere of such contiguous disciplines as intercultural communication, linguistics, translation theory and practice, studying English, Russian or Spanish by Ukrainian speaking students, as well as in writing test books and other teaching material on lexicology.
The genre features of Maik Yohansen’s “The Adventures of MacLayston, Harry Rupert, and Others” as a first Ukrainian print series
Authors: Kulakevych L.
Published: April 2021

The article considers the research results of Maik Yohansen’s “The Adventures of MacLayston, Harry Rupert, and Others”. The work is adventurous with the inherent intricate storylines, fast-paced events, exotics, ect. in this genre. The universal element of the novel is the travels. The novel was published in separate editions by the author’s plan, and it gives reason to determine this work as a first Ukrainian print series (a feuilleton novel, a novel with a sequel). The article states the defining feature of an artistic text is its intermedia, that manifests in the orientation at the methods or the silent movie not only at the level of the text structure, the features of the modeling heroes, the use of plug-in elements, the teasers and trailers that are not peculiar to the literary works. There are a lot of cinematic techniques in the novel, in particular, each section is perceived as a separate series, which is based on the cinematic principle of the parallel editing of the different storylines’ episodes. The graphically highlighted messages, document texts, announcements, fragments of notes to the song and even constructivist pictures of Vadym Meller are embedded in the text in M. Johansen’s novel. A cinematic combination reception when a detail in an episode makes the switch to another storyline (series) is an interesting artistic find in the text.

The article studies the dialogues in the novel which are very shot like the silent movie scripts. A big part of a novel is descriptions of the actions of the heroes, but without detailing them so the product is perceived as a set of libretto, themes, ideas that would be rendered by the movie master. The writer introduces a new living space and unusual characters for Ukrainian literature (a rich heiress who travels incognito; her mentally defective brother who enjoys dressing women’s dresses; ethiopians, carters, sailors, detectives, prostitutes, hunters of exotic animals, etc.) who are in different countries and on different continents (America, England, Africa, France, Ukraine). There is no detailed portrait description of any of the characters in the work, a separate detail, in which the hero is different among the others, is noted. The characters are not clearly described which can be interpreted as a play with the canons of the silent cinema which scripts were created to order by a director for a specific actor.
DYNAMICS OF STRUCTURE AND PRAGMATICS OF ACCEPTANCE SPEECHES AT THE “OSCAR” CEREMONY
Authors: Kalytiuk Lilia , Reksha Mykhailo
Published: April 2021

The research focuses on structural and pragmatic aspects of the acceptance speeches at the Oscar ceremony. The carried out research rests upon the aim to verify or refute our working hypothesis that the speeches in question, being part of the institutional discourse, are thematically homogeneous and during a short period of time are not subject for significant structural and thematic deviations. The empirical material was grouped into three chronological layers: the first, the most chronologically distant and covering 1960—1970 time span. The second layer covers the decade dating 1988—1998s. The last, the most recent layer includes speeches, delivered in the 21st century. For the investigation we picked 30 speeches (10 for each layer, equally representing men’s and women’s speeches). We hold that the speeches in question, being part of institutional discourse, are thematically heterogeneous and during a short period of time are the subject for significant structural and thematic deviations, becoming more personal, more intimate and informal. The said refutes the aforementioned working hypothesis.
Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery Platform Development of Software Engineering and Software Project Management in Higher Education
Authors: Ferdian Sendy , Kandaga Tjatur , Widjaja Andreas , Toba Hapnes , Joshua Ronaldo , Narabel Julio
Published: April 2021

We present a report of development phase of a platform which aims to enhance the efficiency of software project management in higher education. The platform accommodates a strategy known as Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD). The phase consists of several stages, followed by testing of the system and its deployment. For starters, the CI/CD platform will be deployed for software projects of students in the Faculty of Information Technology, Universitas Kristen Maranatha. The goal of this paper is to show a design of an effective platform for continuous integration and continuous delivery pipeline to accommodate source code compilation, code analysis, code execution, until its deployment, all in a fully automated fashion.
El Cuadro de Mando Integral Aplicado a la Planificación Estratégica de la Banca Privada.//The Balanced Scorecard Applied to the Strategic Planning of Private Banking.
Authors: Abad-Alvarado Jose Patricio
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo se planteó como objetivo aplicar el Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI) a la Planificación Estratégica de la Banca Privada, caso Banco del Austro. Para el desarrollo del trabajo se empleó la técnica de la revisión bibliográfica-documental y el estudio de casos. Se concluye el trabajo constatando que el CMI asegura la alineación entre finanzas, mercado, tecnología e innovación, al tiempo que resulta indispensable como estrategia de comunicación, dispositivo de control de gestión y de la estrategia corporativa. Los resultados en los objetivos estratégicos identificados en las perspectivas de aprendizaje y crecimiento permitirían al Banco del Austro promover sus procesos de trabajo internos, lo que, a su vez, ayudaría a la organización a obtener los resultados deseados en las perspectivas de clientes y finanzas. A su vez, los resultados obtenidos en el proceso de control le posibilitarían adquirir una visión general de las desventajas reales en el proceso de implementación estratégica e iniciarían una línea de actividades correctivas. En resumen, el CMI proporcionará a los administradores del Banco del Austro una visión completa de la entidad, incluidas medidas operativas para satisfacer a los clientes, nivel de innovación y actividad para mejorar la organización, así como medidas financieras.AbstractThe present research consisted in the application of the Balance ScoreCard (BSC) to the Strategic Planning of Private Banking, specifically Banco del Austro. The bibliographic-documentary review technique and the case study were used for the development of this work. The work concludes stating that the BSC ensures the alignment between finance, market, technology and innovation, while being essential as a communication strategy, management control device and corporate strategy. The results in the strategic objectives identified in the perspectives of learning and growth would allow the Banco del Austro to promote its internal work processes, which, in turn, would help the organization to obtain the desired results in the perspectives of clients and finances. In turn, the results obtained in the control process would enable them to acquire an overview of the real disadvantages in the strategic implementation process and initiate a line of corrective activities. In summary, the BSC will provide Banco del Austro managers with a complete overview of the entity, including operational measures to satisfy customers, level of innovation and activity to improve the organization, as well as financial measures.
Yapıştırıcı Birleştirmelerde Bağlantı Mukavemetini Etkileyen Faktörler: Yüzey Morfolojisi ve Yüzey Enerjisi
Authors: GÜRSEL Ali , YILDIZ Salih
Published: April 2021

İmalat sektöründe birleştirme teknolojilerinin önemi artarak devam etmektedir. Birleştirme teknolojileri yarı mamül ürün birleştirmelerinden kompleks yapılar ve kompozit malzeme üretimleri, eklemeli imalat teknolojilerine kadar her alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, yapıştırıcılar vasıtasıyla yapılan birleştirme teknolojileri farklı cins malzemelerin birleştirmelerine olanak sağladığı gibi, birleştirilecek malzemelerde deformasyona sebep olmadığından büyük avantajlar sağlamaktadır. Yüksek mukavemekli yapıştırıcı uygulamalarında en önemli işlem yüzey hazırlama süreçleridir. Yapışma mekanizmalarında da en yaygın kabul gören ve ispatlanmış teori mekanik kilitlenmedir. Yüzey hazırlama süreçlerinde, malzemelerin optimum yüzey pürüzlülüğüne sahip olmaları durumunda, bağlantılardan istenen mukavemet değerleri elde edilebilir. Yapıştırıcı bağlantılarda birleştirilecek malzemelerin yüzey enerjisi, hem yapıştırıcı reçineyi absorbe etme, hem de yapıştırıcıyla bağ oluşturma bakımından büyük önem taşır. Yüzey hazırlamada uygun yüzey morflojisi ile birlikte yüzey enerjisini arttırıcı işlemler göz gönünde bulundurulmalı ve uygulanmalıdır.Anahtar kelimeler: Yapıştırıcı birleştirmeler 1, Yapışma mekanizması 2, Yüzey hazırlama 3, Yüzey morfolojisi 4, Katıların yüzey enerjisi 5
Roadblocks to intercultural mobility: Indigenous students' journeys in Colombian universities
Authors: Valencia José Aldemar Álvarez , Wagner Manuela
Published: April 2021

Every year, students from different indigenous communities in Colombia set out on a journey to higher education.  Although previous research has looked into students’ challenges at university, there is still the need to understand indigenous students’ mobility trajectories in terms of how they come to grips with the new material, semiotic, and symbolic realities they face upon leaving their reservations. In this conceptual paper, we provide a discussion of research in mobility, critical intercultural dialogue, and critical pedagogy to answer the question, “How can conceptualizations of mobility and critical interculturality shed light on our understanding of indigenous students’ experiences at public universities?” We combine the concept of mobility with elements from a decolonial, critical intercultural view, and critical intercultural pedagogies. We conclude that mobility trajectories are highly marked by placed-based identities that connect students to their territories. Students contest processes of symbolic deterritorialization and deculturation by engaging in forms of re-contextualization and material and symbolic rearrangements of university sites which allows them to embody and enact their identities. We end the article with principles and strategies proposed in culturally sustaining pedagogies and other critical intercultural pedagogies which have significant potential to facilitate indigenous students’ intercultural mobility on university campuses.
IMAM SERAHSİ (V. 483/1090) IN THE EXPRESSION OF THE VERSE HOW DID IT USE THE WORD ANALYSIS?
Authors: İMAMOĞLU Kübra
Published: April 2021

Serahsi’nin fıkıh sistematiğinde Kur’an bir delildir. Serahsî, hükmü anlatma sırasında hükmün bina edildiği ayetleri yeri geldikçe zorunlu olarak açıklamaktadır. Açıklama bazen Kur’an ilimleriyle olurken bazen ayetin ihtiva ettiği
manalardan birine evrilme şeklinde olmaktadır. Te’vil olarak da ifade edilebilecek olan bu evrilmede başat rol oynayan, onun zihninde kurduğu alakadır. Bu anlamda Serahsî’nin ayeti nasıl anladığı sorusunun cevabı da bu alaka ile
ortaya çıkmaktadır. Te’vil, en yalın anlamı ile kelamın sahip olduğu manalardan birini tercih etmek olduğuna göre bu tercihte öne çıkan unsur, müevvilin meseledeki anlayışını şekillendiren zihninde başka bir şeyle kurduğu ilgidir.
Ayetin anlaşılmasının bir başka adının te’vil olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bunu yaparken kaynakların istişhadına başvurmuştur. Bu çalışmamız Serahsi’nin ayette geçen tahlilini yaptığı kelimelerin anlaşılması için nasıl bir yol
izlediğini ele almaktadır. Kaynaklarının neler olduğu ve kelime tahlilinde bu kaynakları kullanırken teorinin pratikteki halinin nasıl olduğu ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
THE DIPLOMATIC ATTEMPTS OF KING OF ENGLAND GEORGE I. IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE (1714-1727)
Authors: KARABULUT Fatih
Published: April 2021

Rus Çarı I. Petro'nun (1672-1725) İsveç Krallığı üzerine yaptığı seferlerle İsveç zayıflamış ve eski gücünü kaybetmişti. İsveç'in zayıflamasıyla birlikte, egemenliğindeki topraklar saldırıya açık hale gelmişti. Bunu fırsat bilen İngiltere
Kralı ve Hannover Elektörü I. George, İsveç'in Kuzey Almanya'daki Bremen ve Verden şehirlerini işgal ederek, Hannover mülkü yapmıştı. Petro, İngiltere'nin Bremen ve Verden işgaline karşı çıkmış ve bu toprakları kendi hakkı olduğunu
ileri sürmüştü. Petro, I. George'un Bremen ve Verden hamlelerine karşı Kuzey Almaya'daki Mecklenburg Dukalığı'nı işgal ederek cevap vermişti. I. George, Petro'nun bu saldırganca tutumuna karşı Bremen ve Verden'e gelecek tehlikelerden
korumak ve Rus tehlikesini ortdan kaldırmak için Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndaki elçisi Abraham Stanyan'ı devreye sokmuştu. Hakeza I. George'un Petro'ya karşı düşamnlığı sadece Bremen ve Verden üzerinden değildi. Aynı zamanda İran'daki
Safevi Hanedanlığı'nın zayıflamasıyla birlikte, Rusya'nın Kafkasya'daki Hazar Deniz politikasıydı. Petro, İran'ın Hazar Deniz kıyısında bulunan Bakü, Derbent, Mazenderan ve Gilan (1722-1724) topraklarını ele geçirmişti. Bu durum
Doğu Akdeniz'de ticaret yapan devletler için tehlike oluşturmuştu. Çünkü mevcut 'İpek Yolu' güzergâhının Astrahan'a kayma ihtimali büyük bir problem olarak görülmüştü. I. George, Bremen ve Verden konusunda olduğu gibi Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun
Rusya üzerine sefer yapmasını sağlamak ve diplomatik baskı kurmak için Stanyan'a emir vermişti. Bu bağlamda Londra idaresinin Bâbıâli nezdindeki diplomatik girişimlerini mevcut konjonktür üzerinden değerlendirerek konunun çerçevesini
çizmeye çalıştık.
DISCUSS THE BELIEF IN THE INNOCENCY OF ANGELS IN TAFSEER WORKS
Authors: BİLİR Abdullah
Published: April 2021

Bu makale, meleklerin masumiyeti düşüncesinin tefsir literatüründeki serencamını konu edinmektedir. Erken dönemden modern döneme kadar meleklerin ismeti konusuna tenzihçi ve mütesâhil olmak üzere iki ana yaklaşım söz konusu olmuştur.
Bu bağlamda, bu iki yaklaşım sonucu ortaya çıkan yansımaları tetikleyen faktörler ele alınacak ve müfessirlerin Kuran’ı anlama/yorumlama yöntemlerine yer verilecektir. Konunun sınırlandırılması açısından Taberî (ö. 310/923), Râzî
(ö. 606/1210), İbn Kesîr (ö. 774/1373) ve Reşîd Rızâ’nın (1865/1935) tefsirleri merkeze alınacaktır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle Bakara Sûresi 34. ve 102. ayetleri çerçevesinde İblisin melek taifesinden olup olmadığı tartışması incelenecektir.
Ayrıca Hârût ve Mârût etrafında dönen rivayet ve tenkitler değerlendirilecektir. Burada belirtilmelidir ki makalenin amacı, meleklerin günah işleyebildiğini savunmak değildir. Son olarak makalede, Sünnî ekolde ismet sıfatını savunanlar
çoğunlukta olsa da, daha serbest tavır takınan bir damarın olduğuna dikkat çekilmeye çalışılmıştır.
EVALUATION OF THERMAL TOURISM RESOURCES OF KONYA PROVINCE AND DISTRICTS
Authors: EKİCİ Yasin , BÜYÜKŞALVARCI Ahmet
Published: April 2021

Tarihi bir geçmişe sahip olan Konya ili, İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer almaktadır. Bulunduğu coğrafi konumu, iklimi, ulaşım olanakları gibi bir takım özellikleri ve sahip olduğu turistik ürünleri ile turizm potansiyeli yüksek bir turizm
destinasyonudur. Daha çok inanç turizmi açısından ön plana çıkan Konya ili, termal turizm faaliyetleri için de elverişli bir yerdir. Konya ili termal kaynaklarla zengin bir potansiyele sahiptir. Termal kaynaklar özellikle ilin
batı kesiminde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Bu bağlamda yapılan çalışmada, termal kaynaklar ve termal turizm potansiyeli kapsamında Konya ilinin ve ilçelerinin güçlü ve zayıf yönleri, sahip olduğu fırsatları ve tehditleri tespit edilmeye
çalışılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda, Konya ilindeki termal kaynakların optimal düzeyde turizm amaçlı kullanılmadığı, termal turizm tesislerinin yetersiz olması ve bu alanda yapılacak olan yatırımların ekonomiye katkı
sağlayacağı gibi birtakım sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
PASSIVE AIR-CONDITIONING IN TRADITIONAL TURKISH HOUSE ARCHITECTURE: THE CASE OF ISKILIP
Authors: KOŞAN Doğan
Published: April 2021

Geçmişten bugüne kullanıcılar için yapının iklimsel konforunun sağlanması; yapı tasarım ve uygulamalarında önemli bir faktördür. Bu faktör, iklimsel gereksinimlere göre; güneşten ve rüzgârdan korunma/yararlanma yöntemi ile sağlanmaktadır.
Yapının konumlandığı arazi özellikleri, kullanılan yapı malzeme türleri ve yapı elemanı tasarımları gibi araçlar pasif iklimlendirme sağlar. İskilip evlerinde iklimlendirme şehrin arazi üzerinde planlanmasıyla başlar. Dar ve kıvrımlı
sokaklar, bol çıkmalı üst katlar iklimlendirmede ana unsurlardır. Evlerin bahçe ve zemin katları depolama ve hizmet mekânlarından oluşur. Bahçenin yüksek duvarlarla çevrelenmesi soğuk rüzgârlara karşı içeriyi korur. Dar ve kıvrımlı
sokaklar, üst kat çıkmaları ve kalın duvarlar sayesinde yiyeceklerin depolandığı zemin katlar serin kalır. Ara katlar serin esintilerden arındırılmış kışın konaklamak içindir. Üst katlarda yaz ve kış aylarında kullanılan mekânlar
farklıdır. Çardak, yazlık kullanıma göre açık ve direklidir. Odalar kışlık kullanıma uygundur. Kışın odayı ısıtmak ve ısıyı içeride tutmak için detaylı bir planlama yapılmıştır. Kısaca, ev içerisinde farklı iklim koşullarına uygun
birden fazla yaşam alanı oluşturulmuştur.
THE USE VOCABULARY IN LOCAL NEWSPAPERS IN THE WORLD OF PRESS: THE SAMPLE OF ERZURUM NEWSPAPER
Authors: SAYIR Muhammed Fatih
Published: April 2021

Toplumun bilgi ve habere ulaşmasında önemli bir rol oynayan gazeteler basın yayın dünyasının en önemli ögelerinden biridir. Yerel gazeteler ise belli bir bölgede yaşayan insanların o bölge ile ilgili gelişmelere ve haberlere erişiminde
temel kaynaklardır. Bu gazetelerde kullanılan metinler, dilsel çerçevede incelenebilecek unsurlar içermektedir. Bu çalışmada yerel olarak yayınlanan Erzurum Gazetesi’nin bir sayısı içerdiği söz varlığı unsurlarının belirlenmesi
amacıyla incelenmiştir. Nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden doküman analizinin kullanıldığı çalışmada gazetede bulunan atasözü, deyim, ikileme, terim gibi söz varlığı unsurları tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucu gazetenin
temel söz varlığı bakımından zengin ancak diğer söz varlığı unsurları açısından zayıf olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATION, COMMUNICATION AND VOCATIONAL COMPETENCE PROBLEMATIC IN NEW GENERATION JOURNALISM
Authors: IŞIK Tuba , Kırık Ali Murat
Published: April 2021

Gazetecilik alanı son yıllarda ortaya çıkan yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin etkisiyle kökten bir değişime uğramıştır. Bu bağlamda iletişimin dijitalleşmesi haber üretim pratikleri ve gazetecilerin mevcut iş yapış şekillerini dönüştürmeye
başlamıştır. Habercilik endüstrisindeki değişimler nedeniyle de günümüz gazetecilerinin sahip olması gereken mesleki yeterlilikler ve gazetecilik eğitiminin niteliği sorgulanmaya başlanmıştır. Özetle gazetecilik sektörünün haberleşme
teknolojilerindeki gelişmelere bağlı olarak sürekli daha sofistike, multidisipliner ve melez bir yapıya doğru evrilmesi muhabirlerin birtakım yeni beceriler kazanmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, gazetecilik eğitiminin
habercilik endüstrisindeki dijitalleşme akımına nasıl adapte olabileceği ve muhabirlerin mesleki becerilerinin nasıl geliştirilebileceği tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca bu araştırmada geleneksel gazeteciliğin sürdürülebilir ekonomik modelinin
önemli oranda zayıfladığı ve bu yüzden de dijital çağ gazetecilerinin teknoloji tabanlı yeni habercilik pratiklerine hızlı uyum sağlayabilecekleri yeni beceriler kazanmasın bir tercih olmaktan öte bir gereklilik olduğu sonucuna
varılmıştır.
Impact of COVID-19 on China’s Sharing Economy and its Outlook
Authors: Ruan Danlin
Published: April 2021

This paper briefly summarizes the current situation of China’s Sharing Economy(SE) during the COVID-19 pandemic, then analyzes new challenges and opportunities that it currently faces in different fields, and expounds its role in China’s economic development in the future. Based on various data and findings, this paper finally points out the way forward for the Sharing Economy industry in China.
El continuum de la violencia sociopolítica como necropolítica de género en Colombia
Authors: Díaz Bonilla Paola Andrea
Published: April 2021

El artículo busca problematizar el continuum de las violencias sociopolíticas que han sufrido las mujeres en el marco de las necropolíticas de género desplegadas en Colombia. Para tal fin, la autora destaca como antecedente la desposesión, que hace efectiva la pérdida del cuerpo y el lugar de residencia, determinando qué mujeres merecen vivir y cuáles deben morir. Estas reflexiones surgen del proceso investigativo del Movimiento Nacional de Víctimas de Crímenes de Estado (Movice), que buscó el esclarecimiento de la verdad sobre los hechos de los que han sido víctimas las mujeres. Sin embargo, el texto indaga las formas de agenciamiento para la búsqueda de verdad frente al continuum de las violencias sociopolíticas impuestas.
Producción horizontal del conocimiento (reseña de libro)
Authors: Viveros Vigoya Mara
Published: April 2021

Leer un libro escrito por una colega con quien has empezado a tejer complicidades intelectuales y afectivas es una experiencia singular. Te permite descubrir facetas de su trayectoria y de sus intereses que, por causas evidentes, ignorabas, y a la vez te confirma las razones y las sinrazones que subyacen a esta nueva connivencia. Eso me sucedió al leer el libro de Sarah Corona Berkins titulado Producción horizontal del conocimiento, un ensayo que expone en tres capítulos los grandes ejes en torno a los cuales se organiza su propuesta. Estos tres grandes ejes son: en primer lugar, la reflexión dialógica fundada en el intercambio de lenguajes y las formas de nombrar y conceptualizar el mundo; en segundo lugar, la exposición de una hoja de ruta en la que se plantean algunas orientaciones e incidencias de ese acto de compartir ideas y explorar caminos para crear nuevas formas de investigar. Y, en tercer lugar, la transformación del conocimiento a partir de la elaboración intersubjetiva de un “tercer texto” con la participación horizontal de todas las voces.
Tribunal de mujeres y Antígona González: memoria, justicia, archivo y verdad
Authors: Núñez Javiera , Millán Márgara
Published: April 2021

Este escrito proviene de una investigación en torno a la figura de Antígona y su adaptación constante a las realidades trágicas que se viven en América Latina, relativas a los y las desaparecidas/os, sus cuerpos y la búsqueda de estos, y los asesinatos perpetrados a través de la violencia del Estado, o las violencias permitidas u omitidas por el Estado. El planteamiento de las autoras será que para que exista justicia, se tiene que reconocer el acto que la implica, y está en juego, en primer lugar, la verdad sobre ese acto. El artículo concluye destacando la importancia de abordar desde las ciencias sociales las expresiones artísticas que reflexionan sobre las más graves problemáticas sociales.
Genealogies of Human Rights Ideas in Timor-Leste: “Kultura”, Modernity, and Resistance
Authors: Ramos Gonçalves Marisa
Published: April 2021

The objective of this paper is to explore East Timorese understandings of human rights and to trace the historical and societal dynamics of construing ideas and behaviours concerning rights. This will be done by looking into local genealogies of rights concepts and the dialogue established between the 'globalised script of human rights' and East Timorese knowledges of rights. Based on group interviews with three different generations, this research concludes that certain rights are understood as the product of East Timorese people's agency set in a historical and social context, rather than the passive reception and adoption of the human rights script from international institutions.
“Hombres de verdad”: urdimbres y contrastes entre masculinidades paramilitares y farianas
Authors: Neira Cruz Andrea , Castillo Olarte Andrea Teresa
Published: April 2021

El artículo propone el análisis de la producción de subjetividades masculinas en dos grupos armados ilegales en Colombia: las autodefensas y la guerrilla de las FARC. Las autoras consideran que el reconocimiento de las complejidades que emergen de la narración de hombres excombatientes, es una oportunidad para empezar a superar las concepciones binarias víctima/victimario y bueno/malo, y comprender cómo dichas masculinidades, en una medida importante, son expresión de lo que ha producido el aparato estatal y militar.
DETECTION OF BLOOD CELLS
Authors: Tereshchenko G.Yu. , Chetverykov G.G. , Konarieva I.
Published: April 2021

The structure of the medical image analysis system is considered. The algorithm of the blood cell recognition system is given. Formulated the main tasks to be solved during the morphological analysis of blood. The requirements for the algorithm in determining the leukocyte formula and the detection of blood corpuscles on a smear were determined. A model of color-brightness characteristics is proposed for describing typical images of a blood smear. The threshold values of the sizes of objects are determined when searching for cells. A histogram of the brightness of a typical field of view was investigated. A two-step algorithm for detecting blood cells is described, as well as an algorithm for constructing a dividing line on the plane of relative colors. The results of experiments on real preparations are given. The causes of detection errors are considered.
A method for comparing text and graphic fragments in electronic documents using a hybrid criterion.
Authors: Udovenko S.G. , Chala L.E. , Kushvid E.S.
Published: April 2021

A method for comparing text and graphic fragments in electronic documents by a hybrid criterion is considered. This method allows you to determine the integrated similarity value between the request associated with the image in the request and the text-graphic image in the document database. The criterion used provides for the use of weights for images with annotations and for images without annotations. The prospects for using the proposed method are determined