bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuove ecologie / Nuovi significati
Authors: Pasini Roberto , Ströbele Maarit , Imbroglini Cristina
Published: October 2024

In December 2022, the COP15 for Biodiversity approved the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, a protocol for the protection of planetary ecosystems that complements the Paris Agreement on Climate Change with the aim of preventing the collapse of the biosphere. A global network of areas with different degrees of naturalness and anthropization, capable of halting the loss of biodiversity and reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, is projected to extend over 30% of the Earth by 2030 to be further consolidated by 2050. The agreement raises a multiplicity of issues that landscape design engages: the conservation of species and ecosystems of the biosphere; the environmental requalification of degraded terrestrial and marine areas; the equitable management of ancestral lands and the rights of indigenous populations; the protection of cultural landscapes and the support of local communities; the abandonment of both the unsustainable exploitation of territories and the musealizations and vernacularizations at the service of global tourism; the enhancement of the ecological contributions of degraded, exploited or underutilized areas, on the inhabited margins or in the operational hinterlands of planetary urbanization; the stwewardship of contemporary anthro-ecological systems towards new forms of equilibrium, conventionally defined by the terms of sustainability and resilience. In short, the Kunming-Montreal agreement requires us to imagine new forms and structures for the evolution of urban and rural space and, at once, new areas for the resurgence of nature. In the colossal, collective undertaking envisaged, the trans-disciplinary design of the contemporary landscape seems to have the opportunity to conquer vast fields of operation and a key role that goes beyond both the technical action of environmental engineering and the taxidermy of natural and cultural conservation. The design of the landscape is in fact called upon to implant a new meaning on portions of the planet, tiny fragments hidden in forgotten interstices, vast settlement or productive expanses, logistical corridors or segments of natural systems. This issue of Ri-Vista collects reflections, experiences, and cases, from the local to the geographical scale, in which the landscape design is capable to establish new ecologies and new ecosystemic balances, while transcribing in situ new narratives and new topologies, scenarios of re-signification of places and dynamics between society and nature, and, with that, new meanings of our living on Earth.
Confiscated assets into public heritage
Authors: Tornatora Marina , Amaro Ottavio
Published: October 2024

The research, as result of an agreement with the Calabria Region, aims to consolidate a corpus of investigations developed over the years by the Landscape_inProgress Laboratory, which examines the forms produced by criminal actions in urban transformation processes by studying property confiscated from the mafias. The investigation proposes a different approach to provide the opportunity to develop strategies for urban and architectural regeneration of cities, bringing out a “third public heritage” to be “re-injected” into urban and territorial policies. A matter to be “rewritten” for new life cycles. The “Impronte a Sud_WelfareLab” project, implemented in Reggio Calabria for Consorzio Macramè on a confiscated asset, is a best practice that combines management, functional, and urban processes with an aesthetic and architectural metamorphosis.
Public resources and communities: the role of the university in ecological transition
Authors: Turillazzi Beatrice , Boeri Andrea , Boulanger Saveria Olga Murielle , Sabatini Francesca , Trippa Carlotta
Published: October 2024

The promotion of participatory processes in initiatives such as Energy Communities (ECs) can prompt behavioural change in ecological transition. The paper presents the experience of the Municipality of Cesena and the University in the EN-ACTION project aimed at increasing awareness among students and citizens about energy transition through initiatives involving various stakeholders. The first section outlines the state of the art on energy citizenship and universities in ecological transition. The methodological section illustrates the participatory approach of EN-ACTION. The third section describes the results. The conclusions emphasise the central role of active citizenship in the transition, and the role of the public in shared management of energy.
The creation of social value in the participatory design of housing services
Authors: Vignati Giiulia , Pozzi Gianluca , Meazza Silvia
Published: October 2024

The approach to housing that redefines the home as a service transcends the issue of housing as merely private, bringing it back to a trajectory of collective public interest. The paper reflects on initiatives, whose common element is the investment in intangible aspects for community involvement, activating processes and experiments for the development of collaborative spaces and services that extend the scope of intervention to the neighbourhood, generating mechanisms and dynamics of social impact. The processes and experiments described are examples of how, to make such actions feasible, the public sector synergises with the private sector through welfare models requiring innovative management skills that invest and work on the community with an integrated approach for social cohesion.
Unfinished works in Sardinia: deepening knowledge of in between public buildings
Authors: Monsù Scolaro Antonello
Published: October 2024

Unfinished public works question us about their possible future, while contradicting every dimension of sustainability: social, economic, and environmental, just like abandoned building stock. The proposed methodology investigates unfinished works beyond the mere economic data of the national registry by helping to define a ranking of interventions according to social utility, state of degradation and obsolescence resulting from non-use and non-completion. The ranking serves as the initial step towards implementations concerning the related costs and environmental impacts. The goal is to make the most of material and economic resources currently tied up in unfinished public works, and to give them back to society as valuable common goods.
Europe vs Hong Kong partnership agreements: reversing trends
Authors: Violano Antonella , Muzzillo Francesca , Hui Desmond
Published: October 2024

The comparison between EU cohesion policies on public works as a common good and Hong Kong’s policies on public-private participation to preserve and revitalise architectural heritage highlights cultural and operational differences. While Europe often adopts an inclusive approach, involving the communities mainly in the valorisation of public spaces, Hong Kong implements models more focused on public-private partnership to preserve the public real estate. Thus, the adaptive reuse of public works at the two different scales transforms public works into catalysts of prosperity for the community by preserving historical memory, but has a different impact on shared value generation, social cohesion enhancement, sustainable development promotion, and collective identity valorisation. The contribution analyses the two models (centrifugal and centripetal), focusing on objectives and implementation tools.
Public works, urban development, common goods
Authors: Losasso Mario
Published: October 2024

The role taken by public works requires us to use them to address the need to govern the complexity of the contemporary city, focusing its development and physical transformations on shared goals. The combination of urban regeneration and public works finds an outlet in intervention strategies for the quality of public space, public buildings, and architecture of civic value. In order to make public works an opportunity for shared regeneration, planning actions should aim at framing individual works within a broader strategic vision, dealing with the management of services (cultural, educational, social) to involve communities and stakeholders in organising urban enhancement methods. The construction of the ‘public city’ oriented to the common good should constitute a continuous path that allows neither pauses nor retreats. It should activate decision-making and governance processes that enhance citizens’ participation and develop synergies with private subjects, focusing on the social dynamics of the world of work, dwelling and culture.
Comparative Study of Prolactin Levels in Acne and Non-Acne Individuals among Adolescent
Authors: Noor Dr. Syeda Fateha , Azzad Dr. Mohammad Abul Kalam , Faisal Dr. Hayat Muhammad , Chowdhury Dr. Silveeya
Published: October 2024

Background: One of the most prevalent dermatological conditions affecting adolescents is acne vulgaris. The production of acne vulgaris lesions is a result of hormonal imbalances that impact skin conditions. Prolactin (PRL) is widely known for its involvement in the formation and operation of the mammary glands in addition to its more than three hundred non-lactational activities. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate and compare prolactin levels in serum hormone between persons with acne vulgaris and those without acne. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional case control study, serum levels of prolactin were collected and estimated in 80 subjects consisting of 40 males and 40 females each; of which 20 were the control group and 20, the test group in each category respectively. Also, certain criteria’s were looked into such as subject’s age, state of health, menstrual patterns (for females) and much more. Data collected was analyzed using the Software Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). At the end of the experiment, the result showed no significant change (p<0.05). Result: In both male and female adolescents, the mean serum prolactin level of those with acne was higher than that of those without the condition. In adolescents with acne, the mean serum prolactin level was higher (19.48 ± 11.04) than in those without acne (13.48 ± 5.22). P less than 0.05 indicated statistical significance. Conclusion: An increase in the mean serum prolactin levels of acne subjects in both categories when compared to non-acne subjects indicates the contribution of prolactin in the pathogenesis of acne.
Recent Progress and Current Status of Artificial Intelligence in Skin Cancer Diagnosis: A Systematic Review—Where do we Stand?
Authors: Patel Rushin , Jain Akash , Kadakia Anand , Onyechi Afoma , Patel Zalak , Onyechi Eduzor , Patel Mrunal , Dapaah Jessica Ohemeng- , Patel Darshil , Moncada Garcia
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent forms worldwide, with a significant increase in recent decades. Real-time and accurate detection can reduce the burdens of invasive treatments. The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML) has introduced multiple tools to aid accurate and early detection, categorizing dermatological images and proving especially valuable in regions with a shortage of specialists. However, the adoption of these AI-based tools requires consideration of efficacy, safety, and ethical implications. Objective: The systematic review aims to evaluate existing research on the detection, categorization, and assessment of skin cancer images. Methods: The systematic literature review is conducted based on studies published from 2018 to 2023 in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, ACM DL, and Ovid MEDLINE. Study selection, data extraction, and inclusion are carried out after a proper evaluation of the studies. Results are presented in tables and figures using a narrative synthesis. Results: The search identified 687 studies from the database. However, after three phases of identification, screening, and evaluation, only 16 studies were chosen, focusing on developing and validating AI tools to detect, diagnose, and categorize skin cancer. This systematic review covers the selected studies in multiple dimensions. Conclusion: The use of AI and ML in dermatology has revolutionized the early detection of cancer, but it is necessary to validate and collaborate with healthcare professionals to ensure efficacy, safety, and effectiveness.
CRIANÇAS COM HIV: O ESTIGMA COMO OBSTÁCULO À ADESÃO E A NECESSIDADE DE REFORMAS NO CUIDADO
Authors: Bailo Davit Willian , Jardim Ana Carolina dos Santos de Azeredo , Facciulo Bruna Luísa , Miranda Ana Júlia Marin , Szychta Julia , Krokoscz Luiza Fatima , Bonissoni Romulo Oliveira , Gornattes Larissa Pires Jacome , Rodrigues Yasmin Silva , Silva Geovanna Alessandra Novak da , Martins Bárbara Campos , Figueiredo Ana Clara Zagoto
Published: October 2024

O HIV em crianças continua sendo um desafio de saúde global, principalmente em regiões de baixa e média renda. Além das barreiras clínicas e epidemiológicas, as crianças vivendo com HIV enfrentam o peso adicional do estigma, que afeta profundamente a qualidade da prestação de cuidados e o bem-estar psicológico. Este artigo de revisão explora a complexa relação entre o estigma social associado ao HIV e a adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral (TARV) em crianças vivendo com o vírus. A análise evidencia que, embora o TARV tenha transformado o prognóstico de crianças soropositivas, garantindo-lhes maior longevidade e qualidade de vida, a persistência do estigma nas esferas individual, comunitária e estrutural compromete significativamente a adesão ao tratamento. O estigma, profundamente enraizado em questões sociais e culturais, afeta não apenas as crianças, mas também seus cuidadores, criando um ciclo de vergonha, exclusão e isolamento que reduz o acesso aos cuidados de saúde e prejudica a continuidade do tratamento. A adesão ao TARV deve ser vista sob uma perspectiva ampliada, que leve em consideração as barreiras psicossociais e estruturais enfrentadas por essa população. Nesse contexto, conclui-se que a efetividade do tratamento depende de uma abordagem colaborativa e multidisciplinar, que não só reconheça as especificidades do HIV em crianças, mas também enfrente ativamente as raízes do estigma, promovendo um cuidado mais justo e equitativo.
Abordagem Multidisciplinar de Emergências Psiquiátricas em Gestantes com Complicações Obstétricas
Authors: Brasileiro Isabela Carvalho , Dias Palloma Xavier , Rosa Eduardo Saul do Couto Lima , Mendes José Victor Gomes , Contreras Mellanie Demelo , Oliveira Ellem Cristina dos Santos , Madeira Cleidiane de Freitas Gomes , Silva Rafael Alvarenga da , Quintão Priscila Martins Quintão , Silva Samantha Caroline , Pedroso Artur Fugivala Pedroso , Byrro Daniella Duarte Vieira , Rocha Silas Augusto Marquito , Fuly Jaydes Schultz , Rodrigues Victoria Karolline Silva
Published: October 2024

A depressão pós-parto (DPP) é um transtorno mental que afeta mulheres após o nascimento do filho, manifestando sintomas de depressão que podem comprometer gravemente a capacidade de cuidar do recém-nascido e a realização das atividades cotidianas. Essa condição tem uma origem complexa, envolvendo uma combinação de fatores biológicos, psicológicos e sociais. Do ponto de vista epidemiológico, a DPP é uma preocupação de saúde pública que impacta cerca de 10 a 15% das mulheres após o parto, embora essa taxa possa variar com base em aspectos culturais, socioeconômicos e na disponibilidade de atendimento médico. Mulheres que possuem histórico de depressão, seja pessoal ou familiar, assim como aquelas que estão enfrentando dificuldades financeiras, conflitos nos relacionamentos ou falta de apoio social, apresentam um risco maior. Os fatores que predispõem à DPP resultam de uma combinação de vulnerabilidades pessoais e contextos externos. Além dos riscos já citados, questões como complicações durante o parto, experiências traumáticas, desavenças no casamento e baixa autoestima também podem ser determinantes significativos. Identificar esses fatores é crucial para reconhecer as mulheres que estão em risco e possibilitar intervenções precoces. O diagnóstico da DPP é realizado por meio de uma avaliação clínica focada nos sintomas depressivos, que podem incluir tristeza constante, irritabilidade, variações de humor, dificuldade de se concentrar, distúrbios no sono e apetite, sentimentos de culpa ou inutilidade, além de pensamentos suicidas. Para o tratamento, uma abordagem que envolva várias disciplinas é indicada, incluindo psicoterapia, suporte social, mudanças no estilo de vida e, em situações mais graves, o uso de antidepressivos. A terapia cognitivo-comportamental mostrou ser eficaz no tratamento da DPP, auxiliando as mulheres a desenvolverem estratégias para manejar seus pensamentos negativos e comportamentos inadequados. Em suma, a compreensão dos fatores de risco, dos sintomas e das alternativas de tratamento é vital para assegurar intervenções eficientes e precoces, promovendo o bem-estar da mãe e o saudável desenvolvimento do bebê
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE CORPOS PÓS-MORTEM: MÉTODOS ODONTOLÓGICOS E SUAS APLICAÇÕES FORENSES
Authors: De Santana Santos Luma Camilly , Alves Bezerra Jaqueline , Vilarinho Macêdo Jordyellen , Rodrigues Lopes Sâmara Maria , Macêdo Soares Marcely Jordânia , Simeão Brandão De Carvalho Eline Teresa , Lima Alves Anna Luisa , Freitas De Araujo Iza Emanuelly , Ferreira Lima Verde Giselle Maria
Published: October 2024

A necessidade de identificação de corpos pós-mortem motivada muitas vezes por grandes desastres, sejam eles naturais ou com ligação ao homem, isto é, são fatos que muitas vezes precisam do trabalho da odontologia forense para a estimulação de uma identificação objetiva, e consequentemente mais rápida, no entanto, se faz necessário a importância de estar com prontuários sempre atualizados, com dados pertinentes, exatos e de extrema importância para a prática forense. Este artigo buscou demonstrar os principais meios de identificação com a utilização da prática forense nos dias atuais por meio de uma revisão de literatura com cunho descritivo e explicativo. A princípio, foram utilizadas a busca por bases de dados nacionais e internacionais de artigos na íntegra, sendo elas, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), BVS e PubMed, incluindo artigos com período entre 2017 a 2024.
A eficácia e os efeitos adversos das técnicas de clareamental dental: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Geovanna Vitoria da , Silva Marilia Gabrielly Oliveira da , Silva Filho Marcos Antonio Pachêco
Published: October 2024

Este resumo aborda o clareamento dental como uma prática que remonta a tempos antigos, refletindo o desejo humano por dentes mais brancos e uma estética dental aprimorada. O objetivo é avaliar a eficácia e os efeitos adversos das diferentes técnicas de clareamento dental disponíveis, proporcionando uma análise abrangente e comparativa para auxiliar na escolha da melhor abordagem terapêutica em odontologia estética. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão narrativa de literatura, com dados pesquisados em bancos de dados como BVS e Scielo, utilizando descritores específicos.A pesquisa resultou na seleção de 26 artigos principais, dos quais 14 foram utilizados para compor o quadro de resultados e discussão do trabalho. A discussão aponta que a eficácia e os efeitos adversos das técnicas de clareamento dental são aspectos complexos que exigem uma abordagem cuidadosa e personalizada. Conclui-se que é fundamental lembrar que a beleza vai além da aparência externa, e que um sorriso saudável reflete não apenas o cuidado estético, mas também o compromisso com a saúde e o bem-estar geral. Ao considerar o clareamento dental, é importante adotar uma perspectiva holística e buscar um equilíbrio entre estética e saúde oral.
A Influência dos Traços de Personalidade na Prevenção e Tratamento das Doenças Cardiovasculares
Authors: Bernardi Tuany Caroline , Bailo Davit Willian , Oliveira Rafaela Guimarães de , Souza July Namie Kikuti , Miyatake Caroline , Bortolo Ketelyn Vitória , Watanabe Heloísa Lopacinski , Soare Júlia Santos , Hummig Daniel , Lima Rafaella Silva Dias de , Batista Gabriella Prado , Revers Kauan Mayer
Published: October 2024

A evidência atual indica que os traços de personalidade influenciam significativamente a saúde cardiovascular, contribuindo para a prevenção e manejo das doenças cardiovasculares (DCV). Este estudo integra elementos de psicologia, medicina e ciências comportamentais para oferecer uma compreensão holística dos fatores que afetam as DCV. O artigo revisa a literatura sobre diferentes tipos de personalidade, com foco nas personalidades Tipo A e Tipo D, além dos traços dos Cinco Grandes, e como eles influenciam a saúde cardiovascular por meio de diversos mecanismos complexos. Traços como neuroticismo e hostilidade estão associados a um maior risco cardiovascular, enquanto a conscienciosidade atua como um fator protetor significativo. Esses traços afetam a saúde do coração por meio de mecanismos como reatividade ao estresse, comportamentos de saúde, suporte social e inflamação sistêmica. A reatividade exacerbada ao estresse em indivíduos com alto neuroticismo pode levar a uma ativação crônica do eixo hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal e ao aumento dos níveis de cortisol, promovendo condições que favorecem a aterosclerose e outros processos patológicos cardiovasculares. A integração de avaliações de personalidade no atendimento clínico pode ajudar a identificar indivíduos em risco para intervenções direcionadas. O controle do estresse, a terapia cognitivo-comportamental e a atenção plena são recomendados para neuroticismo e personalidade do Tipo D. Mais pesquisas são necessárias para compreender os mecanismos e interações entre traços de personalidade, fatores psicossociais e saúde cardiovascular.
EVOLUÇÃO DA CIRURGIA GINECOLÓGICA: COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE TÉCNICAS CONVENCIONAIS E MINIMAMENTE INVASIVAS
Authors: Araújo Luana Sula Sousa dos Reis , Dazzi Aline Reinert , Caniato Felipe Meneguetti Caniato , Bailo Davit Willian , Triches Pedro Marlo , Seidl Isabele , Mazzardo Vanessa
Published: October 2024

A evolução da cirurgia ginecológica ao longo das últimas décadas reflete um avanço significativo na medicina, com a transição das técnicas convencionais para abordagens minimamente invasivas (TMIs), como a laparoscopia e a cirurgia robótica. Este artigo de revisão integrativa analisa criticamente essa evolução, comparando as técnicas tradicionais, que envolvem incisões maiores e maior morbidade, com as TMIs, que oferecem vantagens substanciais, incluindo menor trauma cirúrgico, recuperação acelerada, e redução de complicações pós-operatórias. A análise detalhada das intervenções cirúrgicas mais comuns na ginecologia, como histerectomia, miomectomia e tratamento da endometriose, evidencia a superioridade das TMIs em diversos aspectos, embora reconheça suas limitações, como a curva de aprendizado acentuada e os custos elevados.  Com o desenvolvimento de técnicas minimamente invasivas, observou-se uma mudança para abordagens menos traumáticas, proporcionando menor dor pós-operatória, menores complicações e uma recuperação mais rápida. A laparoscopia, introduzida nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, e a cirurgia robótica, popularizada nos anos 2000, revolucionaram a prática ginecológica ao oferecer maior precisão e menos invasividade. Apesar das vantagens, essas técnicas enfrentam desafios como a curva de aprendizado e altos custos, especialmente em centros com menos recursos. Assim, conclui-se que a cirurgia ginecológica está em uma trajetória de transformação contínua, com as TMIs estabelecendo novos padrões de cuidado que priorizam a segurança, eficácia e recuperação das pacientes, ao mesmo tempo em que se preparam para integrar futuras inovações que potencialmente melhorarão ainda mais os desfechos clínicos.
A Fair Share: Reflecting Essays on Economic Inequality in South Africa
Authors: Keyser Nico
Published: October 2024

“A Fair Share: Reflecting Essays on Economic Inequality in South Africa” explores the multifaceted issue of economic inequality in South Africa, delving into its historical roots, current manifestations, and potential solutions. Edited by Nico Keyser, the book comprises essays from various experts, addressing topics such as income and wealth disparities, the impact of urbanization, land distribution, the role of banks, service delivery, health inequalities, and education. It aims to provide insights and policy recommendations to foster a more equitable society. Main Themes Economic Disparities and Their Roots Chapters: 1 (Introduction), 2 (Measuring Inequality), 3 (Income and Wealth Inequality), 5 (From Van Riebeeck to Ubuntu: Exploring South Africa’s Land Legacy) Sectoral Analysis of Inequality Chapters: 4 (Cities are at the Centre of South Africa’s Wage Inequalities), 6 (Are Banks Doing Enough to Address Inequality?), 7 (Service Delivery Inequality), 8 (Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health), 9 (Education and Inequality) Policy Recommendations and Future Directions Chapters: 10 (Income Inequality, Employment, and the Informal Sector), 11 (The Case for a ‘Workable’ Basic Income Grant for Addressing Income Inequality), 12 (Economic Inclusion and Inequality), Conclusion “Why all the fuss about economic inequality? Why does economic inequality matter? Is it just a political theme used to support (or win over) the have-nots?” “The theories on inequality are imperfect and dynamic, and the measurement of inequality is multidimensional.” “The land is thus an example of historical injustices colliding with demands for contemporary fairness.” “At its core, such a state bank is seen by the South African government as a key enabler to address the inequality problem in South Africa as part of their broader developmental policy agenda.” “South Africa is known as one of the countries with the most income inequality globally.” These quotes capture the essence of the discussions in the book, highlighting the critical issues and debates around economic inequality in South Africa.
Income and Wealth Inequality
Authors: van der Merwe Ivan
Published: October 2024

Over the last 50 years, the world has experienced an increase in the pace and extent of change, both for the good and the bad. Negative developments include the occurrence of viruses like HIV, pandemics, climate change, financial crises, and low economic growth.1 Positive developments include the rise of economic disruptors like China, information technology, and new developmental goals, but also the fall of catastrophes like communism, infant mortality and global poverty. Despite the strides that have been made to reduce poverty levels (see Figure 1) the world no longer seems to be on track to meet its goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030.2 A contributing cause for this is the upsurge of wealth inequality, which is steadily rising back to levels not seen since World War II (Figure 2).
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГРУНТОВЫХ УСЛОВИЙ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ СЕЙСМОИЗОЛИРУЮЩЕГО СКОЛЬЗЯЩЕГО ПОЯСА В УРОВНЕ ФУНДАМЕНТА
Authors: О.В. Мкртычев , С.Р. Мингазова
Published: October 2024

Разработана методика расчета монолитного железобетонного здания с сейсмоизолирующим скользящим поясом при действии землетрясения с помощью прямого динамического метода. Разработана расчетная модель системы здание-сейсмоизоляция-фундамент-основание, описывающая ее реальную работу при действии сейсмической нагрузки. Проведены исследования реакции монолитного железобетонного девятиэтажного здания с сейсмоизолирующим скользящим поясом в уровне фундамента с фторопластовыми пластинами и упругим ограничителем горизонтальных перемещений при действии наиболее неблагоприятной акселерограммы землетрясения при различных грунтовых условиях (песок средней плотности, суглинки, крупнообломочные грунты) с использованием программного комплекса LS-DYNA. Получены графики относительных перемещений первого этажа здания; графики интенсивности напряжений наиболее нагруженного этажа здания; графики абсолютного ускорения точки верха здания; картина с изополями интенсивности напряжений всего здания и первого этажа; таблицы основных результатов и сравнительная. Полученные результаты численных исследований реакции монолитного железобетонного многоэтажного здания с сейсмоизолирующим скользящим поясом в уровне фундамента при землетрясении с учетом грунтового основания свидетельствуют об эффективности применения данного вида сейсмоизоляции. Рассмотренный способ сейсмозащиты позволяет значительно снизить сейсмическое воздействие на конструкцию, уменьшив риск повреждений и разрушений. Благодаря своей практичности и относительно невысоким затратам на установку и обслуживанию сейсмоизолирующий скользящий пояс является экономически выгодным решением для защиты зданий в сейсмоопасных районах.
EFICÁCIA E SEGURANÇA DA CARIPRAZINA NA DEPRESSÃO BIPOLAR A PARTIR DE ENSAIOS CLÍNICOS RANDOMIZADOS
Authors: Ameno Ana Carolina Souza , Ferraz Kézia Gonzaga , Chagas Luiz Eduardo Viana , Karine Sarmento Santos  , Monteiro Marcela Meira , Mariana Garcia Silveira  , Avelar Luanda da Silva , Marques Larissa Pereira , Greco Guilherme de Cerqueira , Raphael Ezri Silva Araujo  , Silva Andrew Pereira da
Published: October 2024

O transtorno bipolar é um tipo de transtorno de humor crônico e complexo, o qual se caracteriza por episódios maníacos, hipomaníacos e depressivos, a chamada depressão bipolar. A quetiapina de liberação imediata e prolongada, a combinação de fluoxetina e olanzapina, cariprazina e lurasidona são os únicos medicamentos atualmente aprovados para o manejo farmacológico da depressão bipolar. O presente estudo de revisão buscou avaliar a eficácia e segurança da cariprazina em pacientes com depressão bipolar, a partir de ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados na literatura médica atual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa realizada por meio da base de dados PubMed, que levou em consideração os seguintes critérios de inclusão: ensaios clínicos randomizados; artigos publicados nos últimos 05 anos (2019-2024); que possuíam texto completo disponível nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol e que abordassem acerca do uso da cariprazina em pacientes com depressão bipolar. Ficou constatado que a cariprazina tem um efeito significativo na redução dos sintomas depressivos em pacientes com transtorno bipolar, mesmo que de forma não unânime na análise dos resultados dos estudos. Embora os efeitos adversos tenham sido geralmente leves e ocorreram em até 5% dos pacientes, a dose inicial de 1,5 mg/dia mostrou a melhor relação entre eficácia e tolerabilidade. Apesar das diferenças não serem estatisticamente significativas para a dose de 3 mg/dia, os dados suportam a recomendação do uso da cariprazina para o tratamento da depressão bipolar I, com uma dose inicial de 1,5 mg/dia como uma opção eficaz e bem tolerada.
PERAN GURU BK ( Dalam Membantu Problem Penyesuaian Diri Bagi Siswa Baru )
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Nisa Indah Khairatun , Afrilia Lisa , Futri Nindi Nazira , Luthfiyah Naila
Published: October 2024

Dalam institusi pendidikan khususnya sekolah, pasti ditemukan adanya siswa yang bermasalah dan hal itu dibutuhkan usaha atau langkah agar dapat mengurangi siswa yang memiliki masalah di sekolah yang bersangkutan. Diperlukan juga adanya pendekatan bimbingan konseling yang mana fokus utamanya ialah mengurangi permasalahan dari siswa yang bermasalah dengan pendeketakan bermacam – macam layanan konseling. Setiap siswa dituntut untuk mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan sosialnya, penyesuaian sosial pada siswa tentunya tidak mudah untuk dilakukan, hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman diri yang baik, sehingga diperlukan bimbingan pribadi sosial sehingga dapat membantu siswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang akan terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui wawasan pemahaman terkait pentingnya penyesuaian diri siswa dengan lingkungannya, serta membantu siswa dalam mengatasi masalah dalam penyesuaian diri dengan lingkungannya.
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Vieannisatama Hilldha , Febriani Reska , Rahmatullah Hanan Arju
Published: October 2024

Percaya diri memainkan peran krusial dalam perkembangan individu, terutama di kalangan siswa, karena sikap percaya diri yang positif tidak hanya membantu mereka meyakini kemampuan dan potensi diri, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada kesehatan mental dan emosional. Siswa yang memiliki keyakinan kuat lebih mampu menghadapi tantangan, belajar dari pengalaman, dan beradaptasi dengan situasi baru. Sebaliknya, kurangnya rasa percaya diri dapat mengakibatkan kecemasan, ketidakmampuan berinteraksi sosial, dan penurunan prestasi akademis, membuat siswa yang merasa minder cenderung menghindari kesempatan untuk berkolaborasi atau berbagi ide. Dalam konteks ini, guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) memiliki peran penting dalam merancang program bimbingan yang fokus pada peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa, melalui strategi seperti pelatihan keterampilan sosial dan teknik pengelolaan stres. Dengan pendekatan holistik, siswa dapat dibantu mengatasi rasa tidak percaya diri dan mengembangkan sikap optimis, menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung yang memungkinkan mereka untuk berinteraksi secara efektif, berkontribusi dalam lingkungan sosial, dan mencapai tujuan akademis serta pribadi mereka.
The Integration of Mobile Learning Framework with Project-Based Learning: A Conceptual Paper
Authors: A Razak Nurhaziqah Syazwina , Salleh Salmalina
Published: October 2024

Mobile learning (m-learning) is one alternative to electronic media-based learning (e-learning) for delivering knowledge and skills. In the context of Project-Based Learning (PjBL), integrating mobile learning with PjBL plays a crucial role in creating more competent graduates, especially in the field of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). Despite the many advantages of this integration, its implementation is still limited.  There is a lack of comprehensive guidelines for educators to refer to in the teaching and facilitation process (PdPc). Therefore, this conceptual study aims to develop a conceptual framework for integrating mobile learning with Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in the context of TVET for Vocational Colleges. This study emphasises the component and elements of mobile learning in cooperation with Project Based Learning. This study aligns with SDG 4, which supports quality education and encourages lifelong learning opportunities to empower individuals with knowledge and high-level skills, thereby driving professional development and learning. Moreover, this framework will enhance and support advancing teaching and facilitation processes (PdPc) by integrating cutting-edge technology into education.
Aurally enhanced media promotion: Music and sound in Greek television commercials
Authors: Oikonomou Eleni , Poulakis Nick
Published: October 2024

The sonic dimensions of modern media—including speech, sound effects, and music—play a significant role in communicating signs, meanings, and messages through multimodal channels of audiovisual connotations. Each feature can be regarded as a discrete unit; however, the overall framework is established through an orchestrated “interaction” of these components. Receiving information through televised advertisements is a cognitive process that requires critical analysis. This study examines the functions of music and sound in television advertising, emphasizing the collaboration between visual and audio material. Our objective is to equally investigate optical and musical conventions in selected TV commercials. We will also analyze how meaning emerges through visuals, sounds, and music in correlation to the product, branding, and the purpose of advertisements as short, concise audiovisual narratives. The data for this study were collected from a series of food and drink ads shown on Greek television between 2015 and 2020. The research draws upon contemporary culturally informed, musicological, semiotic, and interpretive methodologies, applying both textual and contextual analyses to examine how these techniques captivate audiences and effectively communicate messages. Understanding music’s psychological and pragmatic effects in advertising is crucial for recognizing its role as a powerful tool that influences consumer behavior and perception.
Evaluation of mental health law 21,331 in Chile
Authors: Leyton Gonzalo
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates whether the implementation of law 21,331 on mental health (MH) affected financing in Chile’s private health-care system. The effects of effective financial coverage and the acceptance rate of sick leaves are analyzed. The results show increased coverage in plans without coverage constraints in MH concerning those with restricted coverage; however, differences imply a lower effective coverage in MH services concerning physical health services. Regarding sick leaves, the practice of refusing and reducing sick leaves for mental disorders increased, further deepening the gap concerning other diagnostic groups. Notably, medical consultations by telemedicine have allowed significant increases in coverage, including for MH. Analyzing the differences by gender shows that there is less financial coverage for women than for men regarding MH services. Furthermore, women experience a higher proportion of rejected and reduced sick leaves than men. Law 21,331 works toward the World Health Organization recommendations in this area; however, a significant gap remains between the effective financial coverage of MH services compared to physical health services and the resolution of sick leaves for mental disorders versus other diagnostic groups.
Hydrogen alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice by regulating intestinal flora
Authors: Wang Yu , Zhang Fan , Tian Yan , Chen Yunxi , Zhou Jianjun , Wei Youzhen
Published: October 2024

Despite being the most common form of chronic liver disease, there are still no approved drugs for thetreatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The aim of this study was to elucidate the therapeutic effects and possible mechanisms of hydrogen (H2) inhalation in mice with NAFLD. Male C57BL/6 mice (6 weeks old) were fed either a 60% fat diet (high-fat diet [HFD]) or a 10% fat diet (normal diet) for 11 weeks. Then, H2 was administered to random HFD-fed mice for another 11 weeks before they were euthanized. Biochemical analysis of serum samples, histological analysis of liver and ileum samples, 16S rRNA sequencing analysis of stool samples, and analysis of the expression levels of related factors by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were conducted to determine the effect of H2 intervention on NAFLD. H2 inhalation alleviated hyperglycemia and impaired glucose tolerance; decreased the serum concentrations of triglycerides, cholesterol, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, lipopolysaccharide, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha; and ameliorated liver injury by a HFD, although no weight loss was observed. Interestingly, H2 inhalation increased the relative abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila and decreased the Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidia ratio in the intestinal tract of NAFLD mice. These data indicate that H2 alleviated the symptoms of NAFLD by increasing the abundance of A. muciniphila in the intestine. Thus, H2 may be a new potential treatment strategy for patients with NAFLD.
A Case Study on AI Integration for Global Services at a Bangalore-based Tech Company
Authors: - Shaista Banu Harris , - Akshay A , - Shivshankarachar Y , - Kruthi V P
Published: October 2024

This case study examines Justin's leadership in integrating AI technologies at a prominent Bangalore-based tech company to enhance global services and customer experiences. By deploying AI-powered chatbots, personalized recommendations, and predictive analytics, the company significantly improved customer satisfaction, operational efficiency, and scalability. However, challenges related to data management, employee resistance, and process alignment arose during integration, prompting the implementation of strategic solutions such as advanced data management systems and workforce upskilling to foster a collaborative environment.
Gender Based Prevalence of Cervicogenic Headache
Authors: - Nikita Sundesha , - Gaurai Gharote , - Mahendra Shende
Published: October 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of cervicogenic headache (CGH) among IT professionals and to understand the factors contributing to its onset, focusing on work-related habits such as prolonged sitting and poor posture.
Objectives: The primary objective was to determine the incidence of CGH in individuals working in IT companies and to evaluate the impact of work hours, ergonomics, and other lifestyle factors on the development of cervicogenic headaches.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in an IT company, with data collected from 187 employees through a questionnaire and the cervical flexion rotation test. Participants reported their working hours, neck pain symptoms, and other relevant lifestyle factors. The sample included 130 males and 57 females, and the primary age group was 25-35 years. The cervical flexion rotation test was used as a diagnostic tool to assess CGH prevalence.
Reliability of a standardized protocol of the Single Leg Heel Rise Test
Authors: Schrefl Anna , Kolokythas Nico , Stamm Matteo , Erlacher Daniel , Schärli Andrea
Published: October 2024

The single leg heel rise (SLHR) test is a widely used method for assessing calf muscle-tendon unit (MTU) endurance in various fields, including medicine, sports, and dance. The objectives of this study were to examine the reliability of a standardized SLHR test protocol with a heel rise measurement device and to investigate the relationship between SLHR repetitions, SLHR total work, and both maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) and reactive strength index (RSI) outcomes of the plantar flexors. 21 sport students (8 females, 13 males) were assessed for SLHR outcomes (number of repetitions, height of heel rises, total positive work performed) in two data collection sessions, as well as unilateral lower extremity MVIC and RSI. Test-retest reliability showed excellent reliability and low variability for the number of repetitions (Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)=0.91, 95% CI: 0.73 to 0.97; coefficient of variability (CV): 8.1- 8.7%), height of the heel rises (ICC=0.92, 95% CI: 0.81 to 0.97; CV: 4.6 - 5.2%) and total positive work performed (ICC=0.96, 95% CI: 0.87 to 0.99; CV: 6.8 - 9.8%) in both feet. No significant correlation was identified between SLHR repetitions, MVIC, and reactive strength outcome measures. A moderate correlation was observed between the total work performed in the SLHR and RSI outcomes that could potentially be explained by the body weight (BW) of the participants. The SLHR test provides reliable measures for lower leg muscular endurance, yet it does not predict plantar flexor maximal strength or reactive strength. In future studies, we advise employing this standardized protocol for screenings of athletes and dancers.
Aplikasi Intervensi Teknik Distraksi Mendengar Murottal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Skala Nyeri VAS Anak Post OP Apendiktomi di LT 5 Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Tarakan
Authors: Agustina Yulia , Barkah Asep
Published: October 2024

Apendisitis merupakan peradangan pada apendiks (umbai cacing) yang berbahaya jika tidak ditangani dengan segera dimana dapat terjadi infeksi berat yang bisa menyebabkan pecahnya lumen usus. Salah satu penatalaksanaan pasien dengan apendisitis akut adalah dengan cara pembedahan apendiktomi. Apendisitis memiliki gejala kombinasi yang khas, yang terdiri dari anoreksia, mual, muntah dan nyeri yang hebat di perut kanan bagian bawah. Distraksi pendengaran diantaranya mendengarkan musik yang disukai ataupun mendengarkan murrotal Al-Quran, dan diminta untuk berkonsentrasi pada lantunan tersebut. Tujuan mendengar murottal Al-Quran merupakan cara yang mudah untuk mengalihkan perhatian dan dapat mengaktifkan syaraf menjadi rileks sehingga membantu pernafasan pasien menjadi lebih baik. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik distraksi pendengaran murottal Al-Qur’an terhadap skala nyeri VAS pada pasien anak post op apendiktomi di Lt 5 ruang rawat inap RSUD Tarakan Jakarta Pusat tahun 2023. Peneliti menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest without control group dimana sampel diambil menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 20 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample test. Menunjukkan teknik distraksi pendengaran murottal Al-Qur’an berpengaruh terhadap skala nyeri VAS anak pada pasien anak post op apendiktomi (p-value 0,000). Ada pengaruh teknik distraksi pendengaran murottal Al-Qur’an terhadap skala nyeri VAS anak pada pasien anak post op apendiktomi. Diketahui rata-rata skala nyeri VAS anak sebelum dan setelah dilakukan aplikasi intervensi teknik distraksi mendengar murottal Al-Quran.
Guía de procedimiento asistencial de enfermería para la inserción, mantenimiento y retiro de la sonda nasogástrica u orogástrica
Authors: Arrasco-Gelacio Juana Liliana , Equipo de Revisión del Departamento de Enfermería
Published: October 2024

The lack of unified criteria in the practice of nursing care can lead to errors during procedures. For this reason, the present nursing care procedure guide aims to standardize the correct form of the technique of placement, maintenance and removal of the nasogastric tube or orogastric tube, maintaining quality standards. This will allow to favor its permanence, reduce complications related to displacement and skin lesions. Descriptive study and literature review. The search for information was carried out in high-impact journals and other reliable media such as Scopus, ProQuest, EBSCO, Scielo, repositories and Google Scholar. This review addresses the indications, contraindications, necessary materials and equipment, stages of the procedure, complications and recommendations for the correct insertion, maintenance and removal of nasogastric and orogastric tubes.
Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) as a Predictor of Prostate Cancer on Transrectal Biopsy: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Arief Aulia  , Hafiz Mirza Fadrian
Published: October 2024

Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death in men globally. Early detection is critical for improving patient outcomes. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing is a widely used screening tool, but its accuracy in predicting prostate cancer on transrectal biopsy remains a topic of debate. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of PSA in predicting prostate cancer on transrectal biopsy. A systematic search of electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) was conducted to identify relevant studies published between 2013 and 2024. Studies reporting the sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of PSA for predicting prostate cancer on transrectal biopsy were included. Data were extracted, and the pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) were calculated using a random-effects model. Six studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising a total of 1,245 patients. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of PSA for predicting prostate cancer on transrectal biopsy were 0.77 (95% CI, 0.75 - 0.82) and 0.68 (95% CI, 0.62-0.73), respectively. The pooled PLR, NLR, and DOR were 3.27 (95% CI, 2.45-4.37), 0.20 (95% CI, 0.14-0.28), and 16.39 (95% CI, 10.27-26.21), respectively. The pooled AUC was 0.87 (95% CI, 0.84-0.90). In conclusion, PSA demonstrates good diagnostic accuracy in predicting prostate cancer on transrectal biopsy. However, it is essential to consider its limitations, including false positives and negatives. Further research is needed to identify strategies to improve the accuracy of PSA testing and reduce unnecessary biopsies.