bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arab Scholars’ Perceptions on The Quality, Reliability, and Adequacy of Arabic Digital Content
Authors: ماهر خفاجة شحاتة أحمد
Published: January 2022

Despite the availability of millions of information resources on the internet, the Arabic digital content represents a relatively small percentage compared with the information available in other languages. The size of Arabic content, the lack of an adequate number of Arabic databases that organize this content and make it available to the Arab reader, and the lack of novelty and originality are the main issues that feature the Arabic content on the internet. The aim of the current study is to clarify the Arab scholars’ perception regarding the quality, reliability, and suitability of Arabic digital content that is available on the internet. A quantitative approach was adopted in this study in order to answer the research questions. A questionnaire was distributed online among a sample of Arab scholars to determine the quality and reliability of the Arabic digital content. Moreover, the questionnaire tried to identify the extent to which the current Arabic digital content meets the growing information needs, to identify the Arab scholars’ uses of Arabic content, and to discover the criteria that determine the digital content suitability. The findings of this study revealed that Arab scholars believe that Arabic digital content is weak and there is a lack of originality. In addition, the results indicated that Arabic digital content on the internet does not satisfy the scholars' needs which enforce them to use English information resources to compensates for the lack of Arabic resources. The study recommended the necessity of establishing mechanisms to support Arabic digital content and increase the academic institutions' role in enhancing Arabic digital content by encouraging and supporting scholarly research in the Arabic language.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA PEMELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS III SD BERBASIS METODE MONTESSORI DI SD ISLAM ASSALAM CURUG KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Septiana Fita Nur
Published: January 2022

PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS III SD BERBASIS METODE MONTESSORI DI SD ISLAM ASSALAM CURUG KABUPATEN TANGERANG

Fita Nur Septiana1, Mawardi, S.Si., M.Pd2, Najib Hasan, M.Pd3

1Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar 1,2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

E-mail : fitanurseptiana97@gmail.com(1)

Wardi.elmawardi@gmail.com (2)

Najibhasanbay@gmail.com (3)

Abstract : the purpose of this study is to develop model multiplication boards based on montessori methods in math class III . The research USE addie's version of development models. The population in this study is 3rd graders a islamic elementary school assalam curug. The techniques in drawing samples in the study use the small group test of 10 students and the large group test of 16 students. The instruments used include interviews, angkets and pre-test questions. The results of this development study met the "worthy" criteria of a media expert of 4,3 with the "very worthy" criteria and the angket research of a 4,2 materials expert and met the "very worthy" criteria and met the "very worthy" criteria and met the "very worthy" criteria and met the criteria of a 3,9 sebersar scholar and met the "worthy" criteria. At a small scale test assessment involving 10 class III students results from a 4,4 presentation and large-scale trial results from 4,3 propelled, thus the "very good" criteria. "Worthy," practical and effective "for use in math class operations materials calculate multiplication to class 3 theme 2 subtheme.

Keywords: ADDIE, multiplication board, math, Research and Development (R&D
UPAYA GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Afdhila Hasna Quin , Setiawan Fajar , Martati Badruli
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya guru dalam membentuk karakter tanggung

jawab siswa selama pembelajaran daring. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian

yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa

wawancara pada guru wali kelas VI, guru wali kelas V sebelumnya, dan juga kuisioner yang

dibagikan ke siswa, serta wali murid SD Muhammadiyah 26 Surabaya. Adapun metode

pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil

penelitian ini yaitu upaya guru dalam membentuk karakter tanggung jawab siswa dengan cara

berdoa terlebih dahulu sebelum pembelajaran dimulai, memberikan soal yang ada batas

waktu mengerjakan sehingga membuat siswa menjadi lebih disiplin, tanggung jawab dalam

pengumpulan tugas, pengecekan kelengkapan tugas-tugas, konsekuensi yang diberikan guru

untuk siswa yang tidak mengerjakan tugas, tanggung jawab siswa saat masuk dalam

pembelajaran online, serta memberikan teguran terhadap siswa yang tidak mengerjakan tugas

dengan hasil karya sendiri.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA POGRAM STUDIPENDIDIKAN EKONOMI SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN AKADEMIK 2020/2021
Authors: Aufa Najmil , Rasyidi Ahmad Hafas , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: January 2022

Motivasi merupakan kegiatan inti dalam suatu proses pendidikan, motivasi belajar

adalah merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap peserta didik untuk mengembangkan

kualitas dan kemampuannya yang ada pada diri masing-masing peserta didik. Tujuan

dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh motivasi terhadap

minat belajar mahasiswa pogram studi pendidikan ekonomi semester genap tahun

akademik 2020/2021. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan

rumus analisis variansi garis regresi menghasilkan Ry(1,2) empiric sebesar 0,72.

Yang apabila dikonsultasikan dengan R-tabel dengan N sebanyak 52 responden dan

taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh 0,274 perhitungan tersebut dimaksudkan untuk

membuktikan hipotesa kerja mayor dengan menggukan uji signifikansi. Dari hasil

perhitungan analisis variansi garis regresi diperoleh Freg sebesar 26,7552. Dan apabila

dikonsultasikan dengan F tabel untuk db=2 dan db=49 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%

diperoleh 3,1866. Dengan demikian dari hasil perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan

Freg lebih besar dari F-tabel. Berdasarkan analisa data dimuka, maka hipotesa kerja

mayor yang berbunyi “Adapengaruh motivasi terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa

pogram studi pendidikan ekonomi semester genap tahun akademik 2020/2021”.”

diterima. Selanjutnya dalam efektifitas garis regresi dipreroleh sebesar 52,17%%. Ini

berarti sumbangan efektif dari keseluruhan prediktor motivasi memberikan

sumbangan sebesar 52,17%dan variabel–variabel (faktor lain) yang tidak ikut di teliti

sebesar 100% – 52,17 % = 47,83 % Sumbangan efektif (SE) prediktor (X1)

motivasiinstrinsikterhadap kriterium (Y) minat belajar mahasiswa 13,27 %,

sumbangan efektif (SE) prediktor (X2) motivasiekstrinsikterhadap minat belajar

mahasiswa (Y) 38,27 %, ini menunjukan bahwa motivasi ekstrinsik lebih

berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa dibanding motivasi instrinsik".
INITIAL ASSESSMENT OF THE GENETIC DIVERSITY OF THE LONG-TAILED MACAQUES (MACACA FASCICULARIS) AT KOSUMPEE FOREST PARK, THAILAND
Authors: Tanee T , Thamsenanupap P , Kyes P , Pumipuntu N , Teanma J , Ferguson B , Sudmoon R , Chaveerach A , Kyes R.C.
Published: January 2022

Kosumpee Forest Park (KFP) is located in Northeast Thailand and is home to a resident population of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). This study analyzed the genetic diversity of the KFP population based on random amplified polymorphic DNA technique by the Shannon-Weinner index of diversity (H') using the NTSYS program. Blood samples were collected from two of the social groups (RedDot group and HareLip group), and 16 successful primers produced 143 loci with 74.12% polymorphism. The H' value of the population was 3.30 and the genetic evenness was 0.97. A UPGMA dendrogram divided the samples into three distinct clusters base on pelage color: the first cluster consisted of individuals with gray pelage from both social groups, the second included individuals with yellow-gray and yellow pelage from both social groups, and the third included individuals with gray pelage from only the HareLip group. The H' values for the gray, yellow-gray, and yellow pelage groupings were 2.83, 2.30 and 1.10, respectively. The genetic similarity values ranged from 55 to 96%. Genetic diversity analysis indicated that yellow-gray macaques were genetically similar to yellow macaques. The results of this study indicate that the macaque population at KFP currently possesses substantial genetic diversity. To our knowledge, this paper represents the first report of genetic diversity in this population, and as such, provides an important baseline measure for future comparison.
Keywords: Long-tailed macaque, Macaca fascicularis, Genetic diversity, DNA fingerprint, Kosumpee Forest Park
ISOLATION OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS PASTEURI IN THE CULTURED RUSSIAN STURGEON (ACIPENSER GUELDENSTAEDTII) IN BULGARIA
Authors: Atanasoff A , Urku C
Published: January 2022

The present study describes the first case of staphylococcosis causing Staphylococcus pasteuri in Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) in Bulgaria. Clinically, diseased three sturgeons showed hemorrhagic ulcerative skin lesions at the all body surface and internally hyperemia and hemorrhages in the visceral organs and muscle, necrosis in the liver and swollen spleen were observed. Biochemical tests and Vitek 2 system were used to determine the phenotypic characteristics of isolated bacteria in samples taken from liver, spleen and kidney. The isolated bacteria were identified as Staphylococcus sp. Furthermore, 16S rRNA gene of one isolate was partially sequenced and showed 98% identity with the Genbank sequences of Staphylococcus pasteuri. The isolates were determined to be sensitive to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, enrofloxacin and florfenicol, they were resistant to erythromycin, ampicillin and ciprofloxacin. Histopathologically, hemorrhage and lymphocyte groups in the epicardium; intense necrotic areas in the heart; melonomacrophage centers, lymphocyte infiltration around the necrotic hepatocyte cells; necrosis in the kidney; hyperemia and intense hemorrhagic areas in the spleen and melonomacrophage foci, hyperplasia and increase in the number of the goblet cells in the gills were observed. This study represents the first report of S. pasteuri isolation and identification as an agent of diseased Russian sturgeon.
Keywords: Russian sturgeon, Staphylococcus pasteuri, 16S rRNA gene, antibiogram, histopathology
MANAGEMENT OF AMERICAN BOLLWORM (HELICOVERPA ARMIGERA) USING NATIVE ISOLATED SPODOPTERA LITURA ASSOCIATED NUCLEOPOLYHEDRO VIRUSES (SlitNPV)
Authors: Ahmad J.N. , Ahmad S.J.N. , Jafir M , Manzoor M , Malik M.A. , Tariq M
Published: January 2022

Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) is polyphagous insect pests of many economically important crops. In present research, native Nucleopolyhedroses virus (SlitNPV) were isolated from infected Spodoptera litura present in cotton field and observed under microscope through Geimsa Stain. Viral suspensions were prepared for bioassays. To observe the effect of Nucleopolyhedroses virus (NPV) and Spinosad, various doses of sub-lethal (< LC50) and lethal (>LC50) were applied alone and in combination with Spinosad (0.01 ppm). The biological activities of native NPV isolate and its interaction were studied against larvae of H. armigera (2nd and 4th instars). The biological attributes were severely affected and highest mortality of H. armigera was observed at early instars as compared to last larval instars. The mortality and means of H. armigera was done using Abbott’s formula and Tukey-Kramer (HSD) test. The additive and synergistic interaction was found among different instars against various doses of NPVs and spinosad. A synergistic interaction of lethal dose of NPV (lethal (>LC50) was observed with spinosad against 2nd as well as 4th instar larvae of H. armigera. The current study suggests that environment friendly biological insecticides should be developed that can effectively be used to manage different insect pests of major crops by reducing and the use of synthetic chemicals and encourages developing. The results from this study indicated that S. litNPV was effective against H. armigera and can easily be used to manage these pests successfully confirming an alternative strategy than commercial based insecticide.
Key words: Nucleopolyhydroviruses, Insect pest management, Microbial insecticides, PCR
IDENTIFICATION OF EFFECTIVE FERTILITY RESTORERS IN RICE UNDER TEMPERATE CONDITIONS OF KASHMIR VALLEY
Authors: Majid A , Waza S.A. , Sofi N.R. , Shikari A.B. , Parray G.A. , Bano D.A. , Bhat M.A. , Ahangar M.A. , Mohiddin F.A. , Dar Z.A. , Jehangir I.A.
Published: January 2022

Exploitation of hybrid vigour is one of the most important applications of genetics in agriculture. It has highly contributed to food security, without affecting the environment. The availability of effective restorer lines that combines well with the CMS lines for various agro-morphological traits, determines the success of hybrid rice technology under temperate conditions like Kashmir Valley. To identify the best performing lines of rice in different cross combinations, four CMS lines and 34 genotypes were characterized for various agro-morphological and fertility restoration related traits. Out of 136 crosses, 43 (31.6%) were found to show the fertility restoration and 30 (22.06%) were found to be partial restorers. Sixty-three (46.32%) cross combinations were found to be partial maintainers and no cross combination was found to exhibit the maintainer behaviour. The genotypes RL-2, RL-3 and RL-8 were found to show restoration across all the CMS lines. Analysis of variance indicated the existence of significant differences among the genotypes, revealing that sufficient variability is present for different traits. The maximum positive value of st and ard heterosis for grain yield was recorded in SKUA-7A × RL-3. The marker-based assay using Rf3 and Rf4 linked markers was also carried out to validate the genes responsible for fertility restoration. The genotypes RL-1, RL-2, RL-5, RL-9, RL-11 and RL-12 showed polymorphism with all the markers. Sixteen hybrids showed fertility restoration behaviour with all the markers as well as under the field condition. Among these, 8 fall in the class of top 10 heterotic hybrids in the present study. The heterotic hybrids were evaluated for grain and cooking quality features. Out of the top 10 heterotic hybrids evaluated, nine were of medium to short grain types and only one SKUA-19A × RL-5 was of long grain type. Heterotic hybrids along with their parents showed intermediate amylose content which is preferable.
Key words: Hybrid rice, restorer lines, molecular markers, Rf3, Rf4, cooking quality
GENETIC DIVERSITY AND POPULATION STRUCTURE OF WILD RADISH IN EAST ASIA
Authors: Han Q , Li J , Shen H , Sakaguchi S , Isagi Y , Setoguchi H
Published: January 2022

Wild radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. hortensis f. raphanistroides Makino) is widely distributed in East Asia; however, its genetic diversity and population structure remain poorly understood. In our study, DNA sequence and microsatellite loci were used to analyze wild radish populations across the whole East Asia. Population genetic diversity analysis showed that the East Asian wild radish populations generally had high genetic diversity (average HO=0.448), distinct population structure, and a positive correlation between genetic distance and geographic distance. AMOVA analysis suggested the genetic diversity among individuals in populations by far exceeded the diversity among populations/groups. The outcrossing breeding system, long geographic distance between populations and gene flow from cultivated radish populations may explain the high level of genetic diversity within wild populations. Bayesian cluster analysis identified four genetic clusters in the East Asian wild radish populations, observed by DNA sequencing analysis. The possible factors would be various aspects, such as oceanic barrier, climate fluctuations, and pollinators’ characteristics. This study provides a reference for the utilization of wild radish germplasm resources and the improvement of radish varieties in East Asia.
Keywords: Wild radish, Genetic diversity, Population structure, DNA sequencing, Microsatellite loci
IMPROVEMENT OF SILKWORM (BOMBYX MORI L.) HYBRIDS FOR COCOON AND EGG PRODUCTION USING HONEY-ENRICHED MULBERRY (MORUS ALBA L.) LEAVES
Authors: Almojuela C.M. , Arellano G.E. , Barrameda E.M. , Supsup R.D.
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to determine the performance of six (6) parental F1 silkworm hybrids fed with mulberry leaves enriched with honey concentrations. Evaluation of the different silkworm hybrids was based on cocoon and egg production parameters. Treatments were arranged in Split Plot in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and comparison of treatment means were determined using Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference (HSD) Test. Interaction of honey concentration and silkworm hybrids was tested using Fisher’s protected Least Significant Difference (LSD). Mulberry leaves enriched with 30% honey concentration gave higher cocoon yield box-1 when fed to silkworm hybrids DMMMSU 201, DMMMSU 208, DMMMSU 210 and DMMMSU 215; and 45% honey concentration was best for DMMMSU 201. Hybrid DMMMSU 210 gave higher single cocoon shell weight and cocoon shell percentage with a 15% honey-enriched diet. Hybrids DMMMSU 210 gave higher hatching percentage with 15% and 30% honey enrichment while DMMMSU 201, 202 and 208 responded positively with all the treatment concentrations. The effect of honey-enriched mulberry on cocoon and egg parameters could be attributed to honey concentrations.
Keywords: Silkworm hybrids, Honey concentrations, Egg production, Cocoon quality, Mulberry leaves
SURVEY PERILAKU PENANGGULANGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA TATANAN KELUARGA PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Authors: Surbakti Elisabeth , Simangunsong Dame Evalina , Tarigan Nurlina
Published: January 2022

Corona virus (SARS-cov-2), is a disease called Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). The behavior of the community towards the prevention of Covid-19 is still low, which is thought to play a role in the increase in cases from time to time. The role of the community is urgently needed to suppress the transmission of Covid-19. The general public, in this case the D-three students of Midwifery and Nursing at the Medan Ministry of Health Poltekkes, need to disseminate information on the transmission of Covid-19. Surveys on student behavior can play a role in socializing the prevention of Covid-19 transmission. This study aims to determine the description of student behavior towards the prevention of Covid-19 transmission in the family setting. The research method with a survey, identifies the characteristics of the D-three Nursing and Midwifery students and their behavior (knowledge, attitudes and actions) towards the prevention of Covid-19 in the family setting. Data collection from March to May 2020. The population is D-three students in Midwifery and Nursing with a total of 595 respondents. The research procedure was carried out by collecting data through google forms such as student characteristics (gender, age, ethnicity, place of residence, level/class), behavior (knowledge, attitudes and actions) regarding overcoming Covid-19 prevention efforts in the family setting. The results of the study: 97.6% of the information regarding the prevention of Covid-19 transmission, the general source of information was through social media, 85.8%, 68.1% of respondents with good knowledge, 79.4% strongly agree, do prevention 68.9%, and in the family setting the attitude of the family strongly agrees 69.6%. There needs to be further learning for students about infectious disease pandemics in the community, especially the prevention of Covid-19 transmission in the family and community settings.
Relationship between knowledge and mother’s attitude towards the growth and development of children aged 0 12 month in Nagori Sahkuda Bayu Gunung Malela District Simalungun Regency
Authors: Sukaisi
Published: January 2022

Child health care efforts are aimed at preparing future generations to be healthy, intelligent, and of high quality and to reduce child mortality. The achievement of optimal child growth and development depends on the biological potential. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes towards the growth and development of children aged 0-12 months in Nagori Sahkuda Bayu, Gunung Malela District, Simalungun Regency. This study is an analytic survey, conducted on 77 mothers. In this study to measure the knowledge, attitudes of mothers about growth and development of children aged 0-12 months and measure the growth and development of children. Knowledge and attitude data was collected using a questionnaire, and measuring children's growth and development was using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). The data is processed by Chi-Square. The respondents in this study were generally 20-30 years old, with low education and average housewives. The results obtained from the mother's knowledge about child growth and development with sufficient knowledge (40.2%), the mother's attitude generally agreed (62.3%) for growth and development, and the measurement of child growth and development with KPSP was good. There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with child growth and development. The role of health workers in assisting mothers to monitor knowledge and child development.
Extraskeletal Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma, a Rare Entity with Unusual Metastases: A Case Report
Authors: Ali Afaque , Rehman Sara , Siddique Kashif
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (ESMC) is rare, aggressive, and high grade malignant tumors originating from soft tissues. It carries a poor prognosis with a tendency for local recurrence and distant metastasis, necessitating long-term follow-up. The most common sites for metastasis are the lungs, bones, and lymph nodes. Meanwhile, pancreatic metastases are extremely rare. Case Description: A 35-year-old female presented with a history of wide local excision for the left upper limb mass; histopathology showed ESMC. She was on surveillance with a computed tomography scan of the thorax and magnetic resonance imaging of the left upper limb at 3-months intervals until she developed vertebral and pancreatic lesions after 6 months post-surgery. No pulmonary metastases were noted. Considering the unusual site for metastasis and to exclude the possibility of any second malignancy, bone biopsy, and endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration was performed that confirmed metastases. Later she developed osseous metastases in the pelvis and femora. Practical Implication: Pancreatic metastasis from ESMC is extremely rare. In case of new visceral or osseous lesions in a patient with a past medical history of ESMC, the possibility of metastatic disease should be considered. A biopsy can be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Temporary Communitas at an Iconic Cricket Event: An Ethnographic Study
Authors: Lockstone-Binney Leonie , Mair Juditha , Baum Taom , Ong Faith
Published: January 2022

The nature of events demand uniqueness and memorability, but the specific elements of experience that produce these have not been deeply examined, particularly over the course of the event experience. Much of this relies heavily on event places and the social relations they facilitate.
This research used the concept of temporary communitas and built on the event experience scale (EES) through an ethnographic study of an iconic multiday, spectator-driven sporting event. Solicited participant diaries of eight friends and family who traveled to attend the 2017 Boxing Day Ashes
Test in Melbourne, Australia were collected pre-, during, and postevent to capture the event experience as it emerged over time. Qualitative analysis of the ethnographic accounts revealed four event experience themes ( competition , emotions and atmosphere, special experience,
and interactions ), which collectively were connected to a strong sense of temporary communitas. These themes were evident across the event cycle, providing insight into the nuances of the event experience, and highlighting the importance of understanding the social relations generated
in the event place pre- and postevent. Consequently, it is suggested that revision to the existing EES instrument is required to more comprehensively assess for temporary communitas as part of the event experience. Future studies could usefully test the factor structure of the EES with and
without the suggested additional temporary communitas items and compare both models on the basis of their reliability and validity.
The High-Pressure Search for Metallic Hydrogen
Authors: Ackland Graeme , Silvera Isaac , Dias Ranga
Published: January 2022

In this energetic exchange, the original authors and Graeme Ackland express markedly differing views about progress and recent achievements in the study of metallic hydrogen.
Doing Action Research: The Experience of Teachers in Seychelles
Authors: Anyanwu Raymond Ndubisi , Jules Rosianna
Published: January 2022

Action research is regarded as a dynamic strategy to galvanise teachers to determine what works best for them and their pupils. Teachers’ experience in action research has been investigated in some developing countries without involving any of the small island states in the Indian Ocean. Hence, this study explored the experience of teachers from Seychelles regarding action research focusing on their understanding of the nature, meaning, and purpose of action research; the benefits they gained from doing action research; the difficulties and the challenges they encountered while conducting action research, including their background characteristics. Its aim was to identify their successes, concerns, and issues. Participants were 33 primary school teachers enrolled in the two-year Advanced Diploma programme at the Seychelles Institute of Education during the 2019/2020 academic year. One of their assessment tasks required them to identify a difficulty that their pupils encounter and conduct action research on it with a view to finding a solution. Data collected using a self-reporting questionnaire designed by the investigators was analysed using both descriptive and interpretive techniques. Results indicated that the participants had a mixed experience of successes, concerns, and issues.
NEGATIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY MAIN CHARACTER IN “THE IMITATION GAME”
Authors: Julius  , Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: January 2022

This research aims to find out types of negative politeness strategies expressed by the main character in the movie titled The Imitation Game. This research is categorised as descriptive qualitative research. The data of the research were taken from utterances identified as negative politeness strategies by the main character “Alan Turing” and analysed with theory proposed by (Brown & Levinson, 1988). Data were collected using the observation and non-participatory method. Additionally, to analyse the data, pragmatic identity method were used. The result discovered in this research are; 5 be conveniently indirect, 16 question and hedge, 1 be pessimistic,   6 give deference, 4 impersonalise interlocutors, and 4 state the FTA as the general rule, totalling to 36 indication of negative politeness strategies. Question and hedge became the most frequently used strategy the main character tends to assume unwillingness to comply to the other characters in The Imitation Game movie.
FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING THE DISCIPLINE «PSYCHOLOGY OF SOCIAL COMMUNICATIONS»
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Beilinа N.S.
Published: January 2022

The process of formation and development of social and communicative competence of students in the process of studying the discipline "Psychology of social communications" is considered. The role of humanitarian academic disciplines in the process of formation and development of social and communicative competence of students is emphasized. The essence of "social and communicative competence" is analyzed. The components that make up this competence are discussed in detail. It is emphasized that the most effective way to form social and communicative competence can be directly at the university in the process of professional training. The conditions for the effective formation and development of this competence are listed. It is concluded that students in the humanities have a higher level of formation of social and communicative competence, since their curriculum includes disciplines of the socio-psychological cycle, aimed the formation of competencies included in the researched competence. It is noted that in the curricula of technical specialties, developed on the basis of Federal State Educational Standard 3 ++, many universities of the Russian Federation began to include disciplines of the social and humanitarian cycle, which make it possible to form social and communicative competence at a high level. The experience of the Samara State Technical University on the inclusion in the curriculum of all technical specialties the discipline "Psychology of social communications", aimed the formation and development of universal competencies, which are components of social and communicative competence. Methods and forms used by teachers in the process of teaching this discipline, contributing to an increase in the level of formation of social and communicative competence, are analyzed in detail. The urgency of the problem of the formation of social and communicative competence is noted. It is concluded that the discipline "Psychology of Social Communications" contributes to the effective formation and development of social and communicative competence of students of technical specialties.
ROLE OF JUNIOR TRAINING IN REDUCING THE LEVEL OF THEIR CRIMINAL INCLINATIONS
Authors:   Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Kaznazcheev V.A.
Published: January 2022

This article examines the impact of physical training on crime among juvenile convicts, namely, how physical activity, a set of physical exercises and much more can affect the behavior of juvenile convicts and, directly, contribute to their correction. Proper physical education of minor children is a powerful factor in preventing and deterring crime. The urgency of the need to involve adolescents in active sports is important in order to develop the values of physical education and improve the form and orientation of the promotion of physical education and sports in order to minimize juvenile delinquency.
THE ANAGRAMS IN PUSHKIN’S ESSAY «I TY TUT BYL…» («AND YOU WERE HERE…»)
Authors:   GITR Film & Television School, Pimonov V.I. , Gracheva S.M.
Published: January 2022

Object of the essay: Pushkin’s essay «I ty tut byl…» (1835) («And you were here…»). Subject of the essay: the semantic function of anagrams. Purpose of the research: finding the anagrams conveying the hidden meaning of the text. Results: the author argues that the letter-sound pattern of the essay contains the anagrams of Pushkin’s name and nicknames. Field of application: literary criticism. Conclusion: anagrammatic structures encrypt the meaning of the text. The theme of the riddle is a central part of the hidden semantic content of the essay. The answer to the riddle – the name of the poet himself – is encoded in the anagrams.
Constructing and standardizing Interception and Passing Among four Attackers in Handball Primer League Players
Authors: Hamel Saad Dari , Ahmed Zahra Shehab
Published: January 2022

The researchers aimed at designing and constructing, and standardizing a test for interception and passing among four attackers for primer league handball players. The researchers used the descriptive method on (103) primer handball league players of the season 2020 – 2021 from 11 clubs participating in the primer league. A pilot study was conducted on (5) players from (Al Talaba club) then (18) players from Al Koot club were selected for experimental bases, other formed standardizing subjects. The researchers concluded that the test is objective and they recommend using this test for evaluating players as well as for payers’ selection within clubs and international teams of handball. They finally recommended using these tests on other age groups and skills.
Merak Port Customer Loyalty
Authors: Rizal Sohwa Rizkia , Rivai Agung Kresnamurti , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: January 2022

The aim of this research was to examine the direct impact of service quality, trust and customer satisfaction variables on customer loyalty. As well as the indirect effect between service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty through trust variable. This research uses a quantitative approach and data collected using survey with questionnaire as an instrument. The sample of this research are 200 Merak Port customers, that have visited Merak Port at least two times in the past year and have visited Merak Port before and after 2019. The data analysis technique uses SPSS version 22 LISREL 8.8 to analyze and process research data. The hypothesis finding show that only the customer satisfaction variable positively and significantly affect customer loyalty. The trust variable as a mediator in the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty shows insignificant results.
Effects of Government's Policy in Stock Price: A Case of Nepse
Authors: Niraula Ganesh Prasad
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of government's policy on the price movement of Nepal stock exchange (NEPSE). This study followed a case study research design, because it offers a deeper perspective and clearer understanding of the stock price movement of Nepalese joint venture banks. The sample size of this study consists of five joint venture commercial Banks, economic analysis and survey reports conducted by central bank of Nepal (Nepal Rastra Bank).The judgmental sampling method has been applied for selection of joint venture banks. The study was totally based on secondary data. in order to make proper analysis descriptive and inferential statistics were used using SPSS software version 26. The finding of this study revealed that the GDP and import are inversely associated with stock price movement and CRR, export, interest rate and inflation are positively associated with stock price movement. Further, it is found that the macroeconomic variables are key factors to determine the Nepalese stock price movement. More importantly, stock market has been found to respond significantly to changes in the government policy. It is recommended that CRR, EXPORT, INTEREST RATE and INFLATION are major factors which largely affect the stock price movement of NEPSE. GDP and IMPORT are not compliance with the stock price movement as they produce negative association with the stocks volatility.
Retrieval of wulfenite from the cryolite deposit, Ivigtut, South Greenland
Authors: Leonardsen E. S. , Pauly H. , Petersen O. V. , Rønsbo J. G.
Published: January 2022

Wulfenite from Ivigtut was mentioned by Gordon in 1939. Identification was based on goniometric measurements for which reason B0ggild in 1953 noted that the data might also fit those of stolzite.
New finds of similar crystals were made in 1978 and again in 1979 in thomsenolite parageneses different from the one described by Gordon.
X-ray and electron microprobe determinations proved the crystals to be wulfenite.
The secondary parageneses in which wulfenite was found are described. A search among other thom­ senolite parageneses did not result in other finds of wulfenite. Wulfenite has a very limited distribution in the deposit. No definite source for lead and molybdenum could be indicated although minerals of these elements are frequently found in other parts of the deposit.
Is dogs’ heritable performance in socio-cognitive tasks truly social?
Authors: Cimarelli Giulia , Range Friederike
Published: January 2022

Recently, Bray et al. (2021) showed that behavioural performance in cognitive tasks involving humans is highly heritable in dog puppies. Although the paper shows substantial heritability of specific behavioural traits, the absence of control conditions does not allow for strong support of the authors’ claim that the cognitive performance they measured represents a special sensitivity to human cooperative-communicative acts.
The use of direct and indirect speech across psychological distance
Authors: Li Jianan , Dijkstra Katinka , Zwaan Rolf A.
Published: January 2022

The current study investigated how psychological distance affects people’s preference for direct and indirect speech in a narrative task. In three experiments, participants were instructed to first watch a video and then retell what happened in the video to an imagined/anticipated listener. We manipulated social distance (Experiment 1), temporal distance (Experiment 2), and spatial distance (Experiment 3) between participants and the listener. We compared the proportions of direct speech in the narrations from psychologically proximal versus distal conditions. Experiments 1 and 2 showed that social and temporal proximity increased the rates of direct speech. Social and temporal distance, conversely, increased the rates of indirect speech. Experiment 3 did not yield a significant difference in the use of direct and indirect speech between spatially proximal and distal conditions. Taken together, our results indicate that different psychological dimensions might have discrepant effects on people’s choices between direct and indirect speech. Possible explanations for the discrepancy among different psychological distance dimensions are discussed.
2.	LA OPINIÓN PERIODÍSTICA Y LA 4T ANTE EL PRIMER AÑO DE GOBIERNO DE ANDRÉS MANUEL LÓPEZ OBRADOR. ANÁLISIS DE CUATRO TEXTOS PERIODÍSTICOS: ENTRE LAS CRÍTICAS A LA INSEGURIDAD NACIONAL Y EL DESDÉN A LOS LOGROS DEL RÉGIMEN
Authors: Valles Ruiz Rosa María
Published: January 2022

La opinión periodística (prensa, radio, T.V. e internet) desempeña un papel que abarca múltiples acciones: informa, critica, aprueba, descalifica o persuade (positiva o negativamente). Se expresa en artículos editoriales o de fondo, columnas y caricaturas y se magnifica en eventos de relevancia social. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar la tendencia de cuatro articulistas políticos de medios de orientaciones ideológicas diversas ante el primer año de gobierno del presidente de México, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, caracterizado por lo que el mandatario ha denominado la Cuarta Transformación.

La metodología utilizada es el análisis del discurso, en dos planos: 1) la especificidad en la construcción del sujeto discursivo y 2) la identificación de la intencionalidad de los discursos emitidos.

La crítica e incluso la descalificación hacia las acciones de la 4T fue la acción discursiva dominante en los textos analizados. La vinculación con el contexto dio paso a diversas reflexiones al respecto.
The Importance of the Integrative Relationship Between Cause and Effect Analysis and The Sustainable Balanced Scorecard in Solving Problems of Economic Units
Authors: Al-Musawi Dr Abbas Nawar Khait , Al-Musawi Dr Abbas Nawar Khait
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to highlight the complementarity between cause-and-effect analysis and
the Sustainable Balanced Tag Card. The problem with the research is that economic units are poorly
aware of the theoretical and philosophical foundations of cause-and-effect analysis and their
importance in costing and solving administrative problems and inadequate attention to financial and
non-financial measures.
In order to achieve the objective of research and test its hypotheses, the Wasit Textile and Weaving
Plant of the State Company for the Textile and Leather Industries, located in the centre of the Wasit
prefecture, has been selected as a centre for research.
Its performance has been evaluated and a model has been presented to solve the problems it faces
through a cause-and-effect analysis scheme with a sustainable balanced tag card (SBSC) that details
all environmental and social aspects, both quantitative and financial.
A set of conclusions has been reached, the most important of which is that the cause-and-effect
relationship is not just a correlation, but a reasonable relationship between the level of the activity
and its costs, because it gives analysts and managers confidence in the relationships repeatedly
estimated in other sets of data, The identification of cost guides gives managers a vision of several
methods they use to reduce costs and the quantity of routers, and the sustainable balanced labeling
card uses both financial and non-financial performance measures to bridge the gap arising from the
use of financial measures only, as well as to measure and improve performance , The economic unit
wishing to take advantage of the characteristics of the adopted economic unit strategies that are
relevant to each dimension of the sustainable balance tag and its drawbacks should be careful not to
reduce the costs of products or services on an ongoing basis, and focus not only on reducing costs,
but also on providing distinct products and services that meet
Kovid-19 Sürecinde Aşı Kararsızlığı: Aşı Karşıtı Tweetlere İlişkin Bir Analiz
Authors: ŞİRZAD Nefise
Published: January 2022

İnternet ve sosyal medya platformlarının gelişimi ile birlikte bilgi üretimi, tüketimi, dolaşımı ve aktarımı bugüne dek hiç olmadığı kadar hızlanmıştır. Ancak doğru ile yanlış sınırlarının belirsizleştiği post-truth döneminde yayılan bu bilgilerin tümünün doğruluğundan söz etmek mümkün değildir. İçinde bulunduğumuz bu dönemde sosyal medya platformları vasıtasıyla oluşan dezenformasyon, bireylerde bilgi karmaşasına neden olmaktadır. Söz konusu karmaşa, birçok alanda olumsuz sonuçlara yol açtığı gibi sağlık alanında da telafisi zor durumlara sebebiyet vermektedir. Özellikle kovid-19 pandemisi sürecinde sosyal medya platformlarında ortaya çıkan yanlış ve yanlı bilgiler insanları sağlık, ekonomik, psikolojik, sosyal vb. birçok açıdan derinden etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada internet ortamında oluşan dezenformasyonun kararsız bireylerin düşünceleri üzerindeki etkilerine dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada “#AşıdaPCRdaolmuyoruz” hashtagi ile kovid-19 virüsü, PCR testleri ve kovid-19 aşılarına yönelik paylaşılan 5000 tweet içerik analizi yöntemi ile MAXQDA programında analiz edilmiştir, 11 kategoriye ayrılan bu tweetlerin ne ölçüde bilimsel kaynaklara dayandığı ortaya konulmuştur. En fazla tweet içeren kategoriler sırasıyla, siyasi odaklı içerikler, güvensizlik kategorisi ve hak odaklı açıklamalar kategorisi olmuştur. Analiz sonucunda virüs ve aşı ile ilgili paylaşılan tweetlerin sadece %5.86’nın bilimsel kaynaklara dayandığı tespit edilmiştir.
X-RAY SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF CAPSULES OF FOREIGN BODIES OF SOFT TISSUES OF GUNSHOT ORIGIN IN DYNAMICS
Authors: Zamyatin P. M. , Beresnev S. O. , Provar L. V. , Khoroshun E. M. , Mikhailov I. F. , Baturin O. A. , Negoduiko V. V. , Yakimova T. P. , Tertishny S. M.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research is to determine and analyze the X-ray spectral composition of capsules around foreign bodies (CT) of soft tissues of fire origin.

Materials and methods. As a material for X-ray spectrometric examination, soft tissues were removed, surgically removed together with an encapsulated foreign body of gunshot origin in 36 wounded in the period from 2 months to 23 years after the wound, who were treated at the Military Medical Clinical Center of the Northern Region of Ukraine. and in the State Institution «IZNH them. V.T. Zaitseva National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine».

Research results and their discussion. According to the results of X-ray diffraction analysis, the largest changes in trace elements were found, which show that heavy metals in the soft tissues of the body are broken down at the latest, but they can be identified most resistant to protective chemical processes: copper, zinc, lead (first group), which only 10 and 24 months after injury change their concentration twice. Conclusions. The data of X-ray spectral analysis in combination with morphological studies substantiate the expediency of removing CT of soft tissues of fire-fighting origin together with the capsule.
Miasto odporne – rozbudowa tkanki współczesnego miasta na podstawie projektów powtarzalnych
Authors:   Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki, Żołubak Radosław
Published: January 2022

Artykuł porusza kwestię zastosowania projektów typowych/powtarzalnych w kształtowaniu stref podmiejskich współczesnych miast w kontekście realizacji koncepcji „miasta odpornego” – na przykładzie rozwoju współczesnego Krakowa. Obecny dynamiczny rozwój strefy podmiejskiej wymusza bowiem wprowadzanie rozwiązań, stanowiących odpowiedź na zagrożenia współczesnej rzeczywistości oraz na aktualne potrzeby społeczne, takich jak: kompaktowa zabudowa mieszkaniowa, zorganizowany i racjonalny rozwój układu komunikacyjnego oraz dążenie do samowystarczalności nowo realizowanej zabudowy na podstawie zasobów lokalnych. Artykuł obejmuje również analizę korzyści i zagrożeń wynikających z zastosowania w realizowanej obecnie zabudowie podmiejskiej projektów „gotowych”. Jako potencjalne zagrożenia wskazuje możliwość pozbawienia tożsamości lokalnej danego miejsca poprzez wprowadzenie nowej architektury i nowych typów zabudowy w istniejącą, tradycyjną tkankę urbanistyczną, jak również możliwą unifikację zabudowy i „nijakość” architektury. Podkreśla też zalety zastosowania projektów powtarzalnych: skrócenie procesu projektowego i inwestycyjnego do niezbędnego minimum, co przekłada się na wzrost dynamiki rozwoju rynku budownictwa mieszkaniowego, wymuszoną wymaganiami rynku i zmianami w prawie ewolucję projektów typowych, która stanowi swoisty poligon do wprowadzania nowych technologii, uniwersalność projektów typowych umożliwiającą tworzenie różnych wariantów stylistycznych na bazie jednego układu funkcjonalnego oraz kompaktowość umożliwiającą racjonalne i uporządkowane organizowanie przestrzeni strefy podmiejskiej.
Casus Silesia Superior. Obecny stan i kierunki zagospodarowania kopalni podziemnych w regionie górnośląskim
Authors:   Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki, Langer Piotr
Published: January 2022

Artykuł zawiera prezentację wyników badań nad obecnym stanem i kierunkami zagospodarowania kopalni w regionie Górnego Śląska. Zrealizowane badania objęły kilkadziesiąt miejsc związanych z eksploatacją węgla kamiennego. Autor skupił się na zespołach szybowych kopalni podziemnych. Przedstawiono ich rozmieszczenie oraz poddano analizie pod kątem istotnych cech. Scharakteryzowano procesy związane z przemysłową działalnością kopalni, a także ich likwidacją oraz ewentualną adaptacją do nowych funkcji.