bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Prioritas Pemeliharaan Jalan Kabupaten Dairi dengan Metode AHP dan GIS
Authors: B Sitanggang Provet , Perwira Mulia Ahmad , Perdana Nasution Zaid
Published: April 2022

Persoalan keterbatasan dana seringkali menjadi kendala dalam menentukan prioritas pemeliharaan jalan, termasuk pada Kabupaten Dairi. Dalam penentuan urutan prioritas jalan diperlukan adanya suatu metode mengenai penentuan prioritas jalan secara objektif yang akan dilakukan pemeliharaan agar tepat sasaran. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menentukan urutan prioritas penanganan jalan di Kabupaten Dairi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder yang kemudian akan diolah menggunakan AHP dan GIS. Kriteria yang digunakan adalah kondisi jalan, Lalu Lintas Harian (LHR), panjang jalan, biaya penanganan, dan fungsi tata guna lahan. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan urutan kriteria yang paling berpengaruh adalah kriteria biaya pemeliharaan, kondisi jalan, LHR, fungsi tata guna lahan, dan panjang jalan. Adapun urutan prioritas pemeliharaan jalan pada 10 prioritas teratas yaitu Jalan SP. A - Sinar Pagi (900301) menjadi prioritas pertama, lalu diikuti Jalan Namo Sanggar - Liang Jering - Siudang Udang (900136) prioritas kedua, lalu prioritas selanjutnya adalah jalan Balai Desa Jl. Ampera - Pangguruan (900222), Pancur Nauli - Huta Ginjang (900035), Sidikalang - Sp. Tiga (900025), Tigalingga - Soban (900046), Pancur Nauli - PT. Wahana (900090), Sp. Tiga - Juma Teguh (900017), Sidikalang - Sp. Karing (900027), dan Sp. Logan - Lae Basbas - Sinar Pagi (900094).
Praktik Agen dan Struktur : Pemberdayaan Dana Zakat dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Studi Kasus Lembaga Amil Zakat Madhani Human Care (LAZ MHC) Kota Dumai
Authors: Sahrani Nita , Daulay Harmona , Elida Linda , Ismail Rizabuana , Sitorus Henry
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik agen dan struktur pada Lembaga Amil ZakatMadhani Human Care (LAZ MHC) Kota Dumai dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Kota Dumai. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan metode triangulasi. Pada hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Amil Zakat Madhani Human Care (LAZ MHC) berupaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Kota Dumai dengan mengunakan peranan praktik agen dan struktur.  Terdapat tiga agen dalam  mealukan pemberdayaan dana zakat dibidang pendidikan yang mengawali perubahan dengan kesadaran diskursifnya. Peran yang dilakukan dalam perubahan sosial dalam bidang pendidikan adalah dengan cara sosialisasi, kepercayaan, komunikasi, interprestasi dan nilai moral. Peranan struktur berawal dari kondisi pendidikan Kota Dumai yang kurang baik sehingga adanya peranan Lembaga Amil Zakat Madhani Human Care (LAZ MHC), Dinas Pendidikan dan kebudayaan beserta Dinas Sosial dalam mewujudkan pendidikan berkualitas lebih baik di Kota Dumai. Adapun hubungan antara agen dengan struktur dalam penelitian ini terjadi melalui skema struktur dominasi (penguasaan agen terhadap struktur), signifikansi (ajakan agen pada struktur), dan mencapai skema legitimasi (pembenaran atas upaya agen oleh struktur).
Implementasi Design Thinking pada Proses Desain Tas Tranportasi Barang Untuk Pengendara Roda Dua
Authors: Peranginangin Ezra , Vincent Vincent
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi desain thinking khususnya dalam Model bisnis digital membutuhkan realisasi layanan transportasi yang praktis dan cepat dengan menggunakan kendaraan roda dua. Disamping kepraktisan sepeda motor roda dua, terdapat beberapa kelemahan yang esensial ketika alat transportasi diaplikasikan sebagai media pengantar barang, yaitu:  jaminan kualitas barang yang diantarkan, kapasitas penyimpanan, dan kebutuhan akan tempat penyimpanan yang mampu mengurangi penggunaan pengemas barang tambahan. Pendekatan pemikiran desain (design thinking) merupakan metode non linear dengan proses yang iterative dalam mengidentifikasi ill-design problem untuk memberikan solusi yang inovatif. Ojek online merupakan sebuah layanan pesan antar bagi pengguna yang ingin pergi, mengantarkan barang, memesan makanan, dan sebagainya melalui aplikasi telepon genggam dan diakses dengan menggunakan internet. Ojek online terutama yang menggunakan sepeda motor memiliki banyak keterbatasan. Keterbatasan ini didasari oleh tingkat kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap faktor eksternal seperti cuaca, polusi, dan sebagainya. Selain faktor eksternal, kapasitas sepeda motor juga menjadi batasan seseorang dalam membawa barang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa metode, antara lain: Studi kepustakaan untuk mendapatkan literatur, observasi terhadap pengemudi Ojek Online, survei terhadap konsumen, dan weighted decision matrix dalam menentukan satu desain terpilih dari beberapa alternatif desain. Selain metode, Peraturan Pemerintah digunakan juga tepatnya Peraturan Pemerintah No.74 tahun 2014. Hasil dari metode-metode tersebut berbanding lurus dengan masalah, banyak yang mengeluhkan proses pengiriman dan kondisi barang yang tidak maksimal. Salah satu bentuk pemecahan masalah adalah dengan merancang produk penunjang, yaitu tas khusus ojek online. Dengan adanya rancangan tas tersebut, diharapkan kinerja para pengemudi ojek online menjadi maksimal dan memberikan kualitas pelayanan yang terjamin.
Usulan Perbaikan Tata Letak Produksi Meja Lipat Menggunakan Metode Blocplan
Authors: Maulana Fajri Firman
Published: April 2022

Tata letak ialah suatu landasan utama dalam sebuah industri. Selain itu tata letak didefinisikan sebagai tata cara pengaturan fasilitas-fasilitas untuk menunjang kelancaran proses operasional di dalamnya. Dengan pengaturan yang mencoba memanfaatkan luas area (space) untuk menempatkan penyimpanan material (storage) yang bersifat temporer ataupun permanen, kelancaran gerakan perpindahan material, dan personal. Perbaikan tata letak pada perusahaan membuat urutan proses produksi menjadi lebih maksimal, dan jarak perpindahan yang dilakukan perbaikan juga membuat jarak tersebut menjadi lebih singkat dan tentunya produksi yang dihasilkan menjadi maksimal. BLOCPLAN merupakan sistem perancangan tata letak fasilitas yang dikembangkan oleh Donaghey dan Pire pada departemen Teknik Industri, Universitas Houston. Program ini membuat dan mengevaluasi tipe-tipe tata letak dalam merespon data masukan. Pengembangan tata letak hanya dapat dicari dengan melakukan perubahan atau pertukaran letak departemen satu dengan lainnya. Selain peta keterkaitan BLOCPLAN kadang-kadang juga menggunakan input data lain yaitu from-to chart, hanya saja kedua input tersebut hanya digunakan salah satu saja saat melakukan evaluasi tata letak. Material Handling (penanganan material) ini merupakan proses pemindahan material berupa bahan baku, barang setengah jadi, maupun barang jadi menuju ke suatu tempat yang diinginkan. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan di perusahaan tata letak, jarak perpindahan, dan material handling yang dilakukan mengalami perbaikan pada penelitian ini.Tata Letak
Analisis Korelasi Tahanan Konus Dengan Nilai Cbr Laboratorium dan Cbr Hasil Uji Dcp Studi Kasus Indragiri Hulu dan Pekanbaru
Authors: Erny Erny
Published: April 2022

Penyelidikan tanah dibutuhkan untuk data perancangan fondasi bangunan. Penyelidikan tanah ada di lapangan Cone Penetration Test (CPT) dan  California Bearing Ratio (CBR) lapangan alat Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP) dan laboratorium (CBR laboratorium), peneliti sebelumnya Rahardjo (1995) memperoleh korelasi CBR dan tahanan konus (qc)  pada alat CPT Pada tanah lempung yang dipadatkan CBR= ½ qc dan Schmertmann tanah pasir sebesar CBR = ⅓ qc CBR (In-situ). Berdasarkan data analisis objek penelitian di lokasi pembangunan PKS PT. Inecda (ST.03, ST.04 dan ST.05) di Indragiri Hulu dan pembangunan Jalan Nasional Propinsi Riau (STA 0+600, STA 6+000, dan STA 17+000) di Pekanbaru dengan Pelaksanaan CBR lapangan alat uji DCP sesuai Departemen Pekerjaan Umum tahun 2008 dan CBR laboratorium sesuai SNI-03-1744-1989. Klasifikasi tanah pada CPT berdasarkan cone resistant (qc) dan friction Ratio (fr) di plotkan pada gambar Robertson dan Campanella (1986). Hasil penelitian didapat korelasi CBR laboratorium dengan CBR lapangan alat uji DCP, nilai CBR alat uji yang diperoleh selalu nilai DCP lebih kecil dari CBR laboratorium, Rasio nilai CBR uji DCP berbanding CBR laboratorium berkisar 72% - 90%, dimana pada tanah lempung memiliki nilai lebih tinggi (tanah lempung rasio mendekati CBR laboratorium) dan korelasi nilai tahanan konus dengan CBR laboratorium pada penelitian nilai lebih mendekati teori Schmentmaan pasir CBR= ⅓ qc dan CBR untuk lempung Raharjo (1995) CBR= ½ qc, pada penelitian  pasir 0,26 qc  dan lempung 0,48 qc sedangkan CBR alat uji DCP pasir 0,21 qc  dan lempung 0,42 q dan nilai perbandingan CBR/qc semakin kecil diperoleh jenis tanah baik dan semakin jelek jenis tanah yang di peroleh maka nilai CBR/qc semakin tinggi.
Analisis Kesetiaan Dan Upah Kesetiaan Rut Di Dalam Pengenapan Rencana Allah
Authors: Georges Nicolas Djone , Simatupang Mika
Published: April 2022

Kesetiaan merupakan suatu nilai yang dijunjung tinggi di dalam area kehidupan apa pun, termasuk di dalam bidang rohani. Namun, kesetiaan juga merupakan perkara yang sudah digumuli sejak zaman dahulu dan yang justru lebih dari pada sebelumnya menjadi langkah di masa sekarang, termasuk dalam kehidupan orang-orang yang mengaku beriman kepada Yesus Kristus. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesetiaan Rut dan apa yang menjadi upah kesetiaannya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif hermeneutik dengan kritik narasi, dengan pengumpulan data melalui berbagai sumber seperti Alkitab, jurnal, buku yang mempunyai keterkaitan dengan topik kajian. Hasilnya, pertama orang yang setia akan hidup dalam agenda rencana Allah. Kedua, orang yang setia menerima pujian. Ketiga, orang yang setia menjadi agen bagi penggenapan rencana Allah di bumi. Kesimpulan, orang percaya dalam perjalanan kehidupan mereka harus tetap setia kepada Allah dan juga kepada manusia, sebab kesetiaan orang percaya tidaklah sia-sia, dan justru dibalik kesetiaan mereka terdapat upah yang tidak terduga. Kesetiaan Rut kepada Allah dan kepada manusia membuahkan: Pertama, kasih Naomi sebagai mertua kepadanya. Kedua, penebusan dari Boas, pujian serta doa semua orang. Ketiga, namanya tercatat sebagai pahlawan iman dalam Alkitab, dan ia menjadi bagian penting dalam rencana keselamatan yang dari Allah.
Management Practices and Holistic Development of Dance Troupe in Selected Secondary Schools
Authors: Aquino John Michael D.
Published: April 2022

Management is a procedure of designing and sustaining an environment where everyone works together to attain the organization's goal. The study is a comparative analysis of the management practices of selected secondary public schools' dance troupe. This study is primarily anchored to the Skills Acquisition Theory (SAT). Specifically,  the aims to identify the management practices and holistic development of the dance troupe members. The research study wants to determine the procedures in terms of rehearsals and training, community involvement, qualification of dancers, facilities, financial support, and the level of dancers' attributes in terms of attitude, discipline, and skills. The researcher also wants to determine if there is a significant relationship between the management practices and holistic development on the personal attributes of dance troupe members of the selected secondary public schools. Using a descriptive-quantitative methodology, a self-administered questionnaire was utilized in the survey of 172 dancers. The results revealed that dancers are well-disciplined and highly skilled. The management of the dance troupe struggles in terms of qualifications of the members, facilities, and financial support, which ultimately affect their preparation and training programs. Hence, there is a significant relationship between the management practices and holistic development of dance troupe members. The dance troupe's practices, skills, attitudes, and discipline have to maintain.
Reconstructing Higher Education in the Post-COVID-19 Period: A Lesson from Zimbabwe Open University
Authors: Jonathan Mswazie , Sibiziwe Shumba
Published: April 2022

This study sought to determine potent policy tools which can be utilized as levers in reconstructing higher education landscapes that have been devastated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Three key participants were purposivelselected for the in-depth interviews of the study. The sample consisted of a former minister of Higher and Tertiary Education in Zimbabwe and two current Regional Directors of Zimbabwe Open University (ZOU) from Harare and Bulawayo regions. The study utilized the qualitative case study research design and a literature review to collect data to address the research question. The concept of hard and soft policy instruments and the Intervention Taxonomy were utilized as conceptual guides in data collection and the interpretation of results. The study results reveal that serious resistance to curriculum change and innovation in higher education can be overcome through the effective use of policy instruments. Policy tools can be utilized effectively and efficaciously to scale implementation barriers such as entrenched elitist cultures and practices, which are characteristic of higher education landscapes. More precisely, the study discovered that prudent and innovative application of a mix of hard and soft policy tools or instruments could effect sustainable and durable change. In view of this, the study recommends the use of policy tools as key levers in transforming and reconstructing higher education curricula and systems worldwide.
Ayurveda Management of Schizophrenia – A Case Report
Authors: M Rinisha , K Dr Satheesh
Published: April 2022

Introduction- Schizophrenia is a complex, chronic mental health disorder characterized by an array of symptoms, including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior and impaired cognitive ability. Schizophrenia is a lifelong condition, but treatment can help manage the symptoms. Case description- A 28 year old female presented in the OPD with headache, disturbed sleep, increased anger and feeling sadness, more in the evening, since 5 months. Detailed interrogation with her mother revealed that she had irritability, increased anger, disturbed sleep and impulsivity. On mental status examination, she was found to have restricted mood and affect in addition to somatic passivity. The case was diagnosed as Schizophrenia, based on the diagnostic criteria mentioned in International Classification of Diseases 10th revision. As per the Ayurveda clinical examination, the case can be considered as Sannipathika Unmaada with PittaVata predominance. Management - The case was managed in the Inpatient department. Internal medicines were given to address the symptoms along with procedures like takrapana followed by uttamamatra snehapana, abhyanga ushmasweda and virechana. Thereafter Nasya, Thalam, Sirodhara And Dhoopana was done. Yoga and pranayama along with Smriti meditation was also done. Result Significant improvement were noted in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) score after treatment.
Assessment of Raktasarata: Conversion of Theory into Practical Approach
Authors: Bhawsar Priyanka , Nampalliwar Amit R.
Published: April 2022

Raktasarata is assessed with the reference from ancient Ayurvedic books like Charaka, Sushrutaand Vaghbhata. Detailed proforma of raktasara is prepared. Characters of raktasarata described by Charaka and Sushruta have taken into consideration. The terms Sukha, Medha, Manaswita, Uddhata, Anatibalam, Ushnasahishnutvam are tried to explain and proforma is prepared to rule out these mental characters. Characters of Raktasara person described by Charaka and Sushruta belong to Raktapravarasara persons. Characteristics of Raktamadhyamsara And Raktaasara are not described in texts. If the characters of sara are absent then dhatu is said to be Asara while some characters of Raktasara are observed in Raktamadhyamsara persons. In ancient days, due to unavailability of devices, study of dhatu was done by examining external structures of body.
Jalaukavacharana Boon for Khalitya with special reference to Alopecia - An Outlook
Authors: Subhrajyoti Chakraborty , CK Saniya , Shalini
Published: April 2022

Face is an important and first attracting part of our body. Any flaws related to face or appearance can create physical as well as psychological problems in an individual. In recent years there has been increase in the incidence of hair problems in the tropical and developing countries like India due to various factors like pollution, stress, chemical treatments and medications etc. Hair loss is often distressing and can have a significant effect on one’s confidence. Hairfall termed as khalitya in Ayurveda. In Ayurveda it is mentioned under Shiroroga and Kshudraroga. Khalitya is commonly seen in the age group of 18- 40 years and most common in males than females. Khalitya is a slowly progressing disorder and it hampers the social life of an individual to a great extent. Now a days, Khalitya is mostly observed in youngsters due to their changing lifestyle, sleeping habits, unhealthy diets, stress and high use of chemicals on hairs. In Ayurveda there are number of medicines and oils which are beneficial for hair loss but it has been observed that medicine alone not able to give the visible results for hair fall. So to provide promising result application of Panchakarma like Virechan, Raktamokshan are helpful. Here special efforts have been made to show the beneficial sites of Jalaukavacharana in the form of Raktamokshan. Number of patients in kayachikitsa OPD of Sir Sundal Hospital, B.H.U were treated with Jalauka and got promising results in controlling hair fall. Thus the current article illustrates the role of Jalaukavacharana in hair fall.
Effect of “Om” Chanting on Depression Among College Students - A Pilot Study
Authors: Kumar P Naresh , Srimathi V.S. , Sundaran Jincy
Published: April 2022

Background: Depression in the early life stage can lead to negative consequences in adult life, which necessitates targeting the young adult population to facilitate prevention. The objective of this study is to assess the effect of “Om” chanting 108 times per day for 3 weeks on depression in freshly inducted first-year Yoga and Naturopathy naïve medical college students. Methods: One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design in which a pretest measure is done followed by a treatment and a posttest for a single group. The intervention of chanting “OM” 108 times per day for 21 days was practiced by the 92 newly joined medical students. An 18-item self-administered Goldberg depression scale was used as the assessment tool for measuring the severity of the depression pre and post-intervention. Results: The average age of the participants was (18.21 ±0.47 years) among which 73.9% had depression ranging from possibly minor depression to severe depression. There was a significant difference in the scores before intervention (M=24.23, SD=13.25) and after intervention (M=15.42, SD=11.96) of OM chanting; t (67)= 6.93, p=0.001 showing chanting of “OM” had a significant reduction on Depression scores among medical students. onclusion: The study showed that chanting OM 108 times for 21 days has a significant impact on Depression scores among medical students. Om chanting can be a cost-effective intervention and might prevent depression in students. The findings warrant further large-scale studies for strengthening the findings.
Performa Industri Hutan Kayu dan Strategi Pemulihan Pascapandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mutaqin Dadang Jainal , Nurhayani Ferawati Oktia , Rahayu Nur Hygiawati
Published: April 2022

Sektor kehutanan merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Produk-produk kayu yang dihasilkan dari sektor kehutanan mempunyai kontribusi dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui pertambahan nilai investasi, peningkatan kinerja ekspor, pendapatan negara melalui pajak dan non pajak, serta penciptaan peluang usaha dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Namun dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan terhadap sektor kehutanan yaitu mengurangi berbagai aktivitas ekonomi termasuk pembangunan dan pengelolaan hutan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performance industri hasil hutan kayu di Indonesia dan menentukan strategi pemulihan pascapandemi Covid-19 yang mendukung pengelolaan hutan di Indonesia. Berdasarkan kajian ini, pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh terhadap sektor kehutanan namun tidak secara signifikan. Produktivitas kayu bulat selama pandemi Covid-19 tetap meningkat, meskipun beberapa kali terjadi penurunan. Produksi kayu olahan menunjukkan perkembangan yang positif dan pengembangan hilirisasi produk kayu sangat diperlukan. PDB sektor kehutanan masih sangat rendah dibandingkan dengan sektor lainnya sehingga perlu upaya untuk mendorong peningkatan PDB. Produk kayu masih sangat diminati masyarakat dan perlu dilakukan modernisasi produk untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk kayu. Peluang industri kehutanan sangat bergantung pada lahan kelola (logging/managed forests) dan pengelolaan sumber daya hutan itu sendiri. Pemerintah perlu mendorong industri hasil hutan kayu di Indonesia agar tetap berkembang dengan melakukan berbagai penguatan seperti pendanaan, teknologi, dan stakeholder terkait.
Experience in the implementation of the electronic information and educational environment in the practice of a scientific and pedagogical worker of a university
Authors: Vakulenkova Marina
Published: April 2022

Currently, educational institutions are actively transitioning educational activities to the use of an electronic information and educational environment through the introduction of a wide range of information and telecommunication technologies in the field of higher education. This leads to global changes in the conditions for the functioning of higher educational institutions, which makes it necessary to revise traditional approaches to the organization of the educational process. The basis of this process is not only a change in the educational process, but also the improvement of the management of this process and the university as a whole through the creation of an electronic information and educational environment. The problem of the research is to reveal the experience of implementing the electronic information and educational environment in the practice of a scientific and pedagogical worker of a university. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the effectiveness of using the electronic information and educational environment of a university in the educational process. The research methods are analysis, survey, generalization, description, forecasting. The research results are the concept of "electronic information and educational environment" has been disclosed; the basic resources of the electronic information and educational environment of higher educational institutions have been described; the experience of using the Moodle platform in the educational process in the direction of preparation 44.03.02 Psychological and pedagogical education, focus: "Psychology and Pedagogy of Primary Education" has been presented; the results of an online survey of students on the advisability of using an electronic information and educational environment in the educational process have been shown. Key conclusions: the electronic information and educational environment of the university is a set of electronic resources that ensure the synchronous interaction of all participants in the educational process of the educational institution; the basic resources of the electronic information and educational environment of higher educational institutions are the official website of the educational organization, online learning platforms, automated testing systems, portals / teams of deans, departments, curators, teachers, students, etc.; An online survey of students has revealed the interest of students in the use of electronic resources in the educational process.
Colorectal Cancer in Pakistan: Is prevention possible?
Authors: Minaam Abid  , Parvez Amna , Admin
Published: April 2022

Dear Madam,
Among malignancies, colorectal cancer (CRC) has the third- largest incidence Globally. (1) Even though Pakistan is considered as a low-risk area, in 2018, Idrees et a. l reported a 4% to 6.8% incidence. (2) This number is itself significant considering that underreporting remains a grave problem. The aetiology of CRC is vastly based on genetics, but is dietary intake is another major factor to consider.
A 2017 meta-analysis shows that the inflammatory extent of diet, measured by the Dietary Inflammation Index, is associated with a 40% increased risk of CRC. (3) Evidence suggests that a diet rich in proinflammatory foods like proteins and fats affects gut microbiota, increases metabolite formation and enhances the risk of CRC. On the contrary, the increased fibre in the diet is shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and reduce this risk. (4).
Due to our constraints in resources, healthcare facilities must use aforementioned knowledge to tackle the disease at all fronts. First degree relatives of CRC patients and high-risk individuals can be counselled about life style and dietary modifications at family healthcare facilities. They should be provided with a complete list of foods containing the above-mentioned components. This is especially important in the red-meat consuming areas of Northern Pakistan. This approach of prevention before treatment surpasses the major limitation of costly screening procedures and can be a great benchmark for mass campaigns. A good foundation for our campaigns can be established by taking notes from the CDC’s Screen for Life organization (SFL). In September 2018, through their search engine marketing and digital advertising efforts, SFL garnered more than 360 million impressions and 2 million clicks to web pages. (5) Similar avenues need to be explored in Pakistan to reach the general public. Raising awareness about CRC, the related lifestyle changes and pro-inflammatory foods can be achieved through pamphlets, advertisements, and social media platforms. Funding from such campaigns can also aid further research into CRC, specific to the Pakistani community. The aim should be to promote a more centred knowledge of risk factors prevalent in our society and target them.
Considering the inaccessibility of screening methods, this approach of modifying dietary intake in first degree relatives leaves much room to be explored and has a potential to be a cost-effective solution. Further research on this approach, centred on the Pakistani population, is required.
Some aspects of the state of student health in connection with the use of distance education technologies
Authors: Bogomolova Elena S. , Languev Konstantin A. , Kotova Natalia V.
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Distance education means a way of organizing education based on the use of information and communication technologies which make it possible to perform remote learning without a direct face-to-face contact between a teacher and students. The new coronavirus pandemic has caused distance learning to become a reality in the modern education system. However, in the course of application of such a teaching format, it has been revealed electronic digital devices to negatively affect students’ health. However, in the course of such a teaching format, there emerge certain negative factors which influence on the student health. In this regard, there is a need for up-to-date hygiene standards that promote the regulation of education based on distance technologies. The study objective. To assess the impact of distance learning on the health of students of general educational institutions. Materials and methods. 135 students of grades 6-8, 10 of general educational organizations were surveyed to identify the features of learning mode and daily routine in general, the information education during distance learning and deviations from the normal state of health. An ophthalmological examination was performed using a Shin Nippon XL-1 hand-held slit lamp, OMEGA 500 Unplugged Binocular Indirect Ophthalmoscope, ophthalmological tonometer «TVGD-02», hardware and software complex KPA-01 «Zrenie». Results. A revealed negative tendency indicates to the deterioration of the students’ vision over a short period of distance education (November-December 2020) in general educational institutions of the Nizhny Novgorod region. Besides, distance learning triggers physical and emotional overload as well as mental overstrain. Limitations. The impact of distance learning on children and adolescents’ health was studied on a group of students in grades 6-8, 10 of two general educational institutions in Nizhny Novgorod, which is a sufficiently representative sample. Conclusion. The obtained results of the study can be used to support the hygienic requirements for the management of distance learning in general educational institutions.
Contribution of the transfer of industrial emissions by predominate winds to changes in laboratory indicators of the state of population health
Authors: Khripach Ludmila V. , Budarina Olga V. , Zheleznyak Evgeniya V. , Knyazeva Tatiana D. , Makovetskaya Anna K. , Koganova Zoya I. , Sabirova Zulfiya F. , Shipulina Zinaida V.
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Horizontal transport of air pollutants by predominant winds plays an important role in the dispersion of emissions from their primary sources. The purpose of this study is to assess the contribution of prevailing winds to changes of non-invasive markers in preschool children living in a small city at different distances and in different directions from the complex of agricultural processing enterprises. Materials and methods. Next markers were determined in mixed saliva samples of 112 children (aged 5-7 years) attending 6 kindergartens at distances of 1.74-5.74 km from the source of emissions toward the SSW, SSE and SE: the intensity of luminol-enchanced chemiluminescence (LC), secretory IgA, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 levels, and uric acid, α-amylase and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase activities. Based on the Meteoblue database, integral indicators of wind repeatebility (W, km/year) for winds, blowing towards the town from NNE, NNW and NW correspondingly, were calculated. Results. As a marker of the effect for multiple regression analysis, the intensity of LC in children’s saliva samples was chosen as having the most pronounced relationship with the distances between kindergartens and the source of emissions (R = -0.524; p = 7•10-9). The distances were shown to explain 49% of the total variance of LC intensity (p = 3•10-8), whereas the transfer of emissions with prevailing winds explains 16% of the total variance (p = 0.058). The resulting 3D model is in good agreement with previously conflicting data for two equidistant kindergartens having significant differences in children LC intensity, since corresponding wind repeatebilities differ twofold. Limitations. To develop the 3D model, archival data were used, with the theoretical possibility of planning a population survey with a more complete coverage of the wind rose points. Conclusion. The results obtained indicate that it is promising to assess the contribution of prevailing winds when analyzing the data of human health in the industrial areas.
Meditation and Madness. Ancient and Contemporary Speculation on Chinese Bird Totem Art
Authors: Zhang Aixin , Zhilong Yan
Published: April 2022

By comparing the forms, meanings and connotations of ancient and contemporary bird symbols, I realize that the driving force for writing this article up to now lies in my judgment on the present situation of bird symbol vision field, especially the idea of building a bridge between the conceptual world and the bird image world. I think the problem is not that ideas are dispensable to human beings, but that bird symbols of different forms and rhythms have invaded the structure of the world of ideas crazily. The so-called contemporary bird symbol has completely succumbed to the charm of discourse, which is a very bad situation for bird images. They often become a specific tool to convey a certain language. Therefore, it is an urgent task for today’s art to restore the concept of prehistoric bird totem’s visual sense and preserve its general inspiration. By integrating the thoughts of Socrates, the founder of Mania, and Foucault, a modernist philosopher, the author tries to deeply grasp the relationship between deep thinking mania and the meaning behind prehistoric bird totem art in the study of bird totem art, hoping that this study will help the audience to understand the relevance between ancient and contemporary bird totem art from a theoretical perspective.
Factors for shaping the organizational views and leadership practices of Ibrahim Rugova
Authors: Nikci Rexha Elmire
Published: April 2022

Analyzing the unique figure of the scholar, writer, politician and diplomat, as well as the key views of the former President of Kosovo Dr. Ibrahim Rugova expressed during the leadership of the political process of state-building in Kosovo. Through this paper I aimed to present the role of political communication as well as leadership in the defining leadership of the masses. Studying the leadership, charisma and political and public communication of Dr. Rugova, we encounter an essential difference in political and public communication between President Rugova and prominent world leaders throughout history. A great deal of space is occupied by the communication of his political and programmatic vision through political doctrine and active peaceful resistance. From the multidimensional treatment of the Rugova leadership elaborated through political-public communication, unique leadership and pragmatism in leading the unfolding of his program vision, he managed to convince the local and international public to be sensitized with his mission. The strategy of political leadership, treated through the prism of public and political communication, highlights a unique doctrine for the realization of the right to self-determination, and the creation of political and state identity. This political doctrine can be defined as "fighting the negative will of the enemy", which is a long-term intellectual war that requires intellectual patience, restrained and coordinated action, and constructive knowledge.
Institusional role in analysis of installation of Tsunami Natural Disaster Detection Equipment using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Cost Benefit Analysis Methods
Authors: Manurung Yanto. S , Widjayanto Joni , Saragih Herlina
Published: April 2022

The problem of natural disasters, such as tsunamis, tends to increase from year to year, mainly due to Indonesia's location in the Pacific Ring of Fire (Ring of Fire) and exacerbated by the lack of tools that can inform early for people if a geological disaster will occur and the lack of early warning for geological disasters installed according to local needs. The tsunami disaster will have a harmful and destructive impact on an area where the community suffers a significant material loss. Therefore, this study aims to determine the priority weight of each region in installing early warning tools to minimize the risk of geological disasters in Indonesia using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and Cost-Benefit Analysis methods. This type of research is descriptive exploratory research, using qualitative data analysis methods—classifying regional criteria in Indonesia to determine the installation zone for early detection of natural disasters. The weighting and assessment are carried out on regional factors. Early detection tools for natural disasters are determined using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, which provides subjective calculations based on the hierarchical structure of regional components, namely Dense Settlements, Business Activities, Strategic Buildings Conservation Areas. The subjective calculation is combined with sub-criteria components from the area in coastal settlements, urban settlements, significant business activities, small business activities, important strategic buildings, historical strategic buildings, water conservation areas, and wildlife conservation areas. They support data taken directly through questionnaires and secondary data as comparison data. The data and results of AHP calculations are presented in the form of a parameter table based on the factor component of the regional component. The results of the analysis show that the detectors are divided into four types, namely CBT, Buy, Gauge, and ISDL
Cognitive Skills of Employees from the Pharmaceutical Field
Authors: Sălceanu Claudia , Caraion Raluca-Simona
Published: April 2022

Over time, the specialised literature had an increased interest regarding the study of intelligence, cognitive abilities, and about the way these two abilities correlate amongst them. A sample of 63 pharmacists, aged between 25 and 45 years old, from Constanta County, was assessed with the cognitive skills tests from Cognitrom Assessment System (CAS++). Our study aimed at (1) identifying the level of cognitive skills that employees in the pharmaceutical field have; (2) identifying differences according to age in terms of cognitive abilities; and (3) identifying the relationships between cognitive abilities. One set of hypotheses assumed relationships between inductive analytical reasoning and analogical transfer, and between vocabulary and analogical transfer. Another set of hypotheses assumed the existence of differences between young pharmacists and adult pharmacists regarding analogical verbal transfer, decision-making capacity, inductive analytical reasoning, syntax, and vocabulary-synonyms. Results confirmed the correlational hypotheses and the difference regarding the vocabulary-synonyms variable but infirmed all the other hypotheses. Results are discussed in the context of the importance of cognitive skills for the pharmaceutical field, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic context.
Covid-19: a racialização dos significados sobre a origem de um vírus
Authors: Chinatti Yamanaka Juliana Harumi
Published: April 2022

No início de 2020, reportagens noticiosas foram divulgadas sobre as possíveis causas do coronavírus. Dentre elas estavam aquelas que colocavam sob suspeição as práticas alimentares chinesas. Algum tempo depois, foi registrado o aumento de episódios de violência contra asiáticos com elementos de discriminação racial. Diante disso, decidimos lançar mão dos Estudos Críticos Discursivos para compreender alguns significados frequentes nesse cenário pandêmico e seus efeitos causais em eventos discursivos a partir de uma determinada rede de práticas discursivas. Para isso, retomamos a ontologia social do discurso numa concepção dialético relacional e também utilizamos a linguística sistêmico funcional para ancorar a análise apresentada.
A representação do idoso em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Motta de Paula Galvão Flávia , Resende Glariston , Motta de Paula Resende Fernanda
Published: April 2022

Em plena crise política-ideológica, econômica e social acirrada desde o golpe parlamentar sofrido pela ex-presidenta Dilma Rousseff, o Brasil se vê diante da gravíssima crise sanitária, causada pelo COVID-19, com inúmeras mortes humanas, esgotamento do serviço público de saúde, isolamento social, precarização das condições de trabalho, adoecimento mental, abandono de crianças e idosos em situação de vulnerabilidade. Neste quadro, um segmento ganhou a centralidade no discurso do presidente Jair Messias Bolsonaro, os idosos brasileiros. A inquietação a respeito do idoso e da velhice, em tempos de pandemia no Brasil, foi motivada pelas falas preconceituosas e excludentes em relação ao idoso por parte de Bolsonaro. Na representação por ele construída, em pleno enfrentamento da Covid-19, sob os auspícios da consolidação de um estado neoliberal, há a naturalização da necropolítica neoliberal, colocando o combate à pandemia a cargo dos próprios indivíduos, esperando destes estoica resiliência, verdadeiro ato patriótico, em que o cidadão tem o dever de proteger a economia com a própria vida. O idoso, aqui, é visto como uma parcela improdutiva social, que, por ser redundante, deve ficar marginalizada, torcendo para os atuares estoicos dos mais jovens, cuja morte se trata de simples preço pela liberdade oferecida aos indivíduos pelo governo neoliberal.
Iconografia do vírus
Authors: Alves Costa Lucas Piter
Published: April 2022

Resumo: Desde dezembro de 2019, o mundo vem enfrentando a pandemia de Covid-19. Nesse cenário, o Brasil se tornou notório pela falta de políticas públicas de combate ao vírus, um agravamento da crise política e econômica pela qual o país vem passando nos últimos meses. A percepção da crise sanitária brasileira tem gerado diversos discursos nas mais variadas mídias e gêneros, dentre eles, as tiras e as charges. Este trabalho objetiva descrever as representações iconográficas da pandemia de Covid-19 nas charges e tiras de Gilmar Machado, com o intuito de compreender os seus efeitos de sentido. O corpus é formado por 114 peças publicadas em 2020, veiculadas na página do autor no Facebook. A abordagem do corpus se fez com base, principalmente, nos pressupostos da Análise Semiolinguística do Discurso. Os resultados sugerem que a percepção do autor é de que o Governo, na figura de Jair Bolsonaro, é o principal agente agravante da crise sanitária no Brasil.
Mito e religiosidade na representação sério-cômica da Covid-19: a polêmica da (hidroxi)cloroquina em charges
Authors: Saddi Chaves Aline , Muniz Proença Lara Glaucia
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo analisa e compara charges, produzidas no Brasil e na França, que giram em torno da polêmica sobre o uso da (hidroxi)cloroquina no tratamento da Covid-19. Tais charges representam, semiótica e dialogicamente, o discurso de defesa do medicamento pelo viés do mito e da religiosidade, como estratégias de desqualificação de duas figuras públicas: o Presidente Jair Bolsonaro e o médico e pesquisador Didier Raoult. Este estudo se inscreve, pois, no quadro de uma análise do discurso que se interessa pela representação discursiva de saberes elaborados na esfera científica e “relidos” em discursos de vulgarização científica, por meio dos quais os fatos sociais adquirem ampla repercussão junto ao público de não especialistas. Desse modo, a Covid-19, em sua representação figurativa e temática, passa a configurar-se também como uma pandemia política e midiática.
representação de gêneros nos tempos de Cervantes: La Española Inglesa
Authors: Ribeiro Lopes de Almeida Edwirgens Aparecida
Published: April 2022

Resumo: A narrativa curta La española inglesa, publicada por Miguel de Cervantes em 1613, faz parte da coleção de doze contos chamada Novelas Ejemplares. Nas temáticas encontradas nessas narrativas, temos o casamento,  o ciúme, a religião, os negocios navais, a situação social da Espanha no Século de Ouro. Desse modo, La española Inglesa oferece ao leitor deleite e reflexão sobre a ocupação social da mulher nas relações de gênero. Por meio de um olhar verossímil sobre as ideias e as práticas predominantes naquele contexto, a ficção vai além da representação e encena um teor crítico e irônico das circunstâncias a que eram submetidas as mulheres nos tempos de Cervantes.

 

Palavras chave: século de ouro, mulher, tradição, crítica.
tradução de expressões idiomáticas em La Hora de Todos y La Fortuna Con Seso, de Francisco de Quevedo y Villegas
Authors: Cesco Andréa , Marisa de Brito Naedzold de Souza Cleonice
Published: April 2022

Este artigo objetiva exibir a tradução realizada, do espanhol ao português, e a análise comentada da seleção de algumas expressões idiomáticas selecionadas em La Hora de todos y la Fortuna con seso (edição de Lía Schwartz, Castalia, [1650] 2009), do escritor espanhol Francisco de Quevedo y Villegas. A obra, que é satírica e pertencente ao chamado Século de Ouro, apresenta uma reunião dos deuses do Olimpo, na qual estes discutem sobre o comportamento dos homens, seus méritos e o poder dos deuses na vida humana. Busca-se, na análise comentada, levar em conta questões referentes ao momento histórico e social que influenciaram a escrita do autor, no sentido de conhecer a sociedade da época para compreender os comportamentos das personagens, e, a partir disso, refletir sobre os desafios envolvidos no ato tradutório, buscando apoio teórico em Britto (2012), Eco (2007) e Campos (2006).
Quijote moderno. ¿Posmoderno?
Authors: Ramos Lemus Víctor Manuel
Published: April 2022

De acuerdo con la crítica literaria, se considera al Quijote (1605, 1615), de Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, “la primera novela moderna”. Sin embargo, con frecuencia esta expresión es presentada de manera vaga, sin alguna reflexión que permita precisarla. El objetivo de este ensayo es abordar algunos elementos que permiten discutir en qué medida dicha afirmación tiene sentido, y al mismo tiempo, colocar sus límites cuando se la reporta a ese periodo histórico.
Apresentação
Authors: Plaza Carlos Ferrer , Zamorano Heras Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2022

Com a chamada para este dossiê da Revista Gláuks visamos dar visibilidade às pesquisas recentes sobre literatura e cultura do Século de Ouro Espanhol no Brasil. Os artigos selecionados e as entrevistas preparadas e realizadas pelos editores do número compõem uma mostra valiosa e significativa da pesquisa realizada no país, na qual ressalta uma pluralidade de interesses com relação aos objetos de estudo, bem como uma diversidade na orientação dos enfoques, métodos e problemáticas abordadas. Essa diversidade também está presente tanto no caráter bilíngue do dossiê, composto por quatro textos escritos em espanhol e três em língua portuguesa, quanto na variedade das instituições dos autores dos textos publicados: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e Università del Piemonte Orientale.
MICROBACIA DO RIO CACHARA: CARACTERÍSTICAS HIDROGEOMORFOMÉTRICAS E DINÂMICA DA COBERTURA DO SOLO COMO SUBSÍDIOS PARA O PLANEJAMENTO E A GESTÃO DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS
Authors: Vendruscolo Jhony , Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton Schmidt , Santos Junior Nilson Reinaldo Fernandes dos , Silva Eduarda Costa da , Ferreira Elvino , Souza Renato Francisco da Silva , Fulan João Anderson , Fernandes Izaias Médice , Carneiro Kalline de Almeida Alves , Hara Francisco Adilson dos Santos
Published: April 2022

As características hidrogeomorfométricas associadas às informações sobre dinâmica da cobertura do solo são cruciais para o planejamento e a gestão dos recursos naturais. Neste contexto, o trabalho teve como objetivo obter informações sobre as características da paisagem na microbacia do rio Cachara, por meio de geotecnologias e equações. A microbacia tem área de 43,71 km2, perímetro de 35,54 km, forma alongada, altitudes de 207 a 497 m, relevos planos a escarpados, 60,51% da área classificada como moderada a extremamente alta influência na propagação de incêndios, 58,66% da área considerada moderadamente apta a extremamente apta a mecanização agrícola, padrão de drenagem dendrítico de até 5° ordem, densidades de nascentes e drenagem muito alta, baixo coeficiente de manutenção, canal principal muito sinuoso e baixo tempo de concentração. A área de agropecuária cresceu até 2008, ocupando 52,87% da área total da microbacia e 57,47% da área total da zona ripária. A partir de 2008, a área da agropecuária apresentou redução, ocupando 51,13% da área total da microbacia e 56,21% da área total da zona ripária no ano de 2018. A área de floresta nativa apresentou comportamento inverso ao observado na área da agropecuária, e no ano de 2018 ocupou 48,84% da área da microbacia e 43,73% da área da zona ripária. A microbacia tem potencial para o desenvolvimento de atividades agropecuárias, contudo, a predominância de relevos declivosos e o desmatamento de regiões inadequadas comprometem a conservação do solo e da água e o desenvolvimento sustentável da região.