bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEITOS DO CAFÉ NO CORPO HUMANO
Authors: Markus Amanda Hardt , Silva Andrieli Mara da Costa , Baldo Eduarda Moraes , Scheffler Lavínia Schallenberger , Zardin Luis Antônio , Rocha Angela Schwarz Seiryu , Bemvenuti Abel , Rhoden Samile Martel
Published: July 2024

O café é uma das bebidas mais consumidas no mundo, sendo o Brasil o maior exportador do seu grão, conta com a cafeína como principal componente. A cafeína está presente na lista de estimulantes sendo o mais utilizado nos dias de hoje, segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Com esse trabalho buscamos mostrar o efeito do café no nosso organismo em doses moderadas e exageradas, mostrando os seus benefícios e malefícios. Além disso, o grupo avaliou o pH do café solúvel suave, forte e extraforte com o propósito de compreender e aprofundar os conhecimentos em relação ao pH das soluções. Foi possível concluir que em doses baixas ou moderadas o café traz benefícios para a saúde e para a mente. Conclui-se, também, que o pH dos cafés em questão são ácidos. Portanto, podese afirmar que este trabalho trouxe muito conhecimento e curiosidades para todos os envolvidos.
AVALIAÇÃO DE DESINFETANTES COMERCIAIS SOBRE O CRESCIMENTO MICROBIANO
Authors: Severo Thaís Fetter , de Oliveira Lucilene Lösch , Alves Larissa de Lima
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a eficiência de desinfetantes comerciais sobre duas bactérias (Salmonella typhimurium e Staphylococcus aureus). Foram testados os princípios ativos aquil benzeno sulfonato de sódio, peróxido de hidrogênio, hipoclorito de sódio e álcool etílico hidratado. O método utilizado nas análises foi o de o disco-difusão. Após submeter à análise microbiológica a cada desinfetante, foi possível visualizar o halo de inibição formado após 24 horas a 35 ºC, demonstrando que houve diferença na sensibilidade entre as duas bactérias testadas apenas para o álcool etílico, onde a Salmonella apresentou maior inibição no crescimento comparado a Staphylococcus. Na comparação entre os desinfetantes, o alquil benzeno sulfonato de sódio foi o mais efetivo na inibição do crescimento das bactérias.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM PERJANJIAN BERLANGGANAN LAYANAN INTERNET
Authors: Rahmayani Dina , Syuryani
Published: July 2024

Internet has become a fundamental necessity for modern society today. Shopping, sending emails, listening to music, and advertising products can all be done through the internet. To facilitate telecommunications, there is a need for a managing body that provides internet services, one of which is carried out by PT. A, which operates in the field of telecommunications service connections. One of the products offered by PT. A is the internet. more people subscribe, there are also increasing issues related to internet services. These range from technical to non-technical service problems that result in losses for customers. Method used in this research is a conceptual approach, which provides an analytical perspective on legal problem-solving seen from the aspect of legal concepts underlying it and based on internet,con information from internet service users. Based on the results of this research, sumer regarding the implementation of agreements, as well as the rights and protection,a obligations between the company and the customers have the clause agreements made by the company. It's just a matter of been stipulated in greements. understanding for both customers and the company to fulfill and implement rights and obligations so as not to cause breach of contract.
PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Angela Theresia Yacintha
Published: July 2024

Marriage is the right of all people in Indonesia. Humans are social creatures who always interact with other humans regardless of ethnicity, race or religion. This interaction makes each other feel caring and have the desire to live together. It's just that we as humans cannot choose who we feel and see the religion of each society. Interfaith marriages are still a problem because in Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, especially Article 2 paragraph (1), states that marriage is valid if it is carried out in accordance with each person's religion and beliefs. However, there is no article explicitly discussing interfaith marriages, so people feel there is a legal vacuum. The purpose of this article is to find out whether Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage causes violations of Human Rights. The methodology used in this research is Normative Juridical to update legal products in order to obtain legal certainty, the analysis approach is carried out descriptively. Marriage and Human Rights are two things that cannot be separated because creating a family and living together are human rights and are inherent from birth into the world. If marriage regulations violate human rights, then the regulations regarding marriage must be changed and adapted to human rights so that society does not experience a legal vacuum and its human rights can be fulfilled.
Viewpoint: Runway beam 'serviceability limit state' – deflection or slope?
Authors: Edwards David
Published: July 2024

David Edwards argues that the serviceability limit state for runway beams should be considered to be slope, not deflection, meaning that current limitations are overly conservative in most cases.
Existence of solutions to multi-point boundary value problem of fractional order on the half-line
Authors: Aoun Abdellatif Ghendir
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to establish the existence of solutions to multi-point fractional boundary value problem on an infinite interval. Using the fixed point theory, sufficient conditions are obtained that guarantee the existence of at least one solution. At the end, an example is presented to illustrate the main results
Pengaruh Program MSIB terhadap Kesiapan Karir Mahasiswa Bisnis Digital Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Simanjuntak Jian Florence Genara , Muji  , Ramzan Adillah  , Wulan Yuniar Rahmawati  , Syti Sarah Maesaroh
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan kausalitas antara program MSIB dan kesiapan kerja mahasiswa Bisnis Digital di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI), terutama dalam menghadapi tantangan industri digital yang kompetitif. Dalam konteks perubahan cepat dan kompleksitas industri digital, penting untuk memahami sejauh mana program pendidikan seperti MSIB dapat mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk berhasil di dunia kerja. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik quota sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memperoleh data yang representatif dari subjek penelitian, yaitu mahasiswa Bisnis Digital UPI angkatan 2019-2021 yang terlibat atau telah menyelesaikan program MSIB. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen, seperti kualitas pengalaman MSIB, efikasi diri, soft skill, dan kesesuaian jurusan, memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya aspek-aspek tersebut dalam membentuk kesiapan kerja mahasiswa Bisnis Digital, yang tidak hanya mencakup pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis, tetapi juga kemampuan interpersonal, kepercayaan diri, dan kesesuaian dengan bidang studi yang dipilih. Analisis ini memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk pengambilankeputusan kebijakan di masa depan terkait dengan program studi Bisnis Digital di UPI. Dengan memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan kerja mahasiswa, lembaga pendidikan dapat mengadaptasi kurikulum dan strategi pengajaran untuk lebih efektif mempersiapkan mahasiswa menghadapi tuntutan industri yang berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan persiapan mahasiswa dengan memperhatikan temuan dari penelitian ini dan mengintegrasikannya ke dalam pembelajaran yang lebih relevan dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan pasar kerja digital yang terus berkembang.
Merefleksikan Sifat Kenegarawanan Dalam Diri Relawan Pajak Untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Lailatus Sofia Mega , Nusri Leapatra Chamalinda Khysh
Published: July 2024

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak menyadari masih kurangnya sumber daya yang dimiliki dan penyuluhan langsung kepada wajib pajak dapat merubah pengetahuan dan kemampuan sadar pajak di kalangan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak membentuk sebuah program Relawan Pajak yang bertugas sebagai perpanjangan tangan dalam edukasi serta penyuluhan perpajakan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali sifat kenegarawanan dalam merefleksikan diri relawan pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan relawan pajak sebagai informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat kenegarawanan dapat merefleksikan kode etik relawan pajak. Dengan memiliki sifat kenegarawanan, seorang relawan pajak dapat berpegang teguh pada kode etik serta mereka menyadari bahwa sifat siap mengabdi dan cinta tanah air harus tertanam dalam diri relawan pajak sebagai bekal dalam mengedukasi masyarakat betapa pentingnya pajak untuk pembangunan negara, sehingga dapat membantu pemerintah dalam upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak, yang pada akhirnya dapat mengoptimalkan penerimaan pajak. Hal ini juga sesuai dengan platform program relawan pajak saat ini yaitu Renjani “Relawan Pajak untuk Negeri”. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan aspek kajian penerapan sifat kenegarawanan dalam diri relawan pajak.
Pengaruh BOPO, NIM, LDR, NPL, CAR terhadap ROA pada Bank Konvensional
Authors: Tantra Arda Raditya , Bambang Ahmad Indarto Bambang Ahmad Indarto , Ani Dewi Ari , Jayanti Fitri Dwi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh BOPO, NIM, LDR, NPL dan CAR bank umum konvensional di indonesia diproksikan dengan ROA. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bank umum konvensional di indonesia yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan periode 2019-2023. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria bank memiliki laporan publikasi lengkap pada tahun 2019-2023, serta bank memiliki rasio tidak negatif dan labanya tidak 0. Dari 72 perbankan terdapat 10 perbankan yang tidak mempublikasikan laporan secara lengkap. Dari sampel lengkap yang menerbitkan data financial selama 5 tahun ada 62 perbankan. Untuk memenuhi uji asumsi klasik dilakukan uji outlier mahalanobis berjumlah 14 dan menghilangkan data extreme sejumlah 69. Sehingga data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 125. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Sebelum melakukan analisis regresi berganda, dilakukan uji asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu. BOPO memiliki nilai koefisien regresi sebesar -0,831 dan probabilitas 0,000. NIM memiliki nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,189 dan dan probabilitas 0,000. LDR memiliki nilai koefisien regresi 0,021 dan nilai probabilitas 0,701. NPL memiliki nilai koefisien 0,022 dan nilai probabilitas 0,749. CAR memiliki nilai koefisien -0,058 dan probabilitas 0,189. Hasil pengujian determinasi adalah BOPO, NIM, LDR, NPL dan CAR secara simultan mempengaruhi ROA sebesar 75% dan sebesar 25 % dipengaruhi rasio lain di luar penelitian. Berdasarkan pengujian data, hipotesis secara parsial (Uji t) dapat disimpulkan BOPO berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, NIM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, LDR berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, NPL berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, CAR berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan.
Wronskian Representation of the Solutions to the KdV Equation
Authors: Gaillard Pierre
Published: July 2024

A method to construct solutions to the Korteweg-de-Vries (KdV) equation in terms of wronskians is given. For this, a particular type of polynomials is considered and we obtain for each positive integer n, rational solutions in terms of determinants of order n.
Explicit solutions can be easily constructed and rational solutions from order 1 until order 10 are given.
Dynamics of Zooplankton Diversity in Freshwater Ecosystems across Seasons: Impact of Phosphate and Other Factors
Authors: Ka Banerjee , Sa Adhikary , Pa Bhattachryya
Published: July 2024

When it comes to aquatic habitats, the diversity of species is a good indicator of their quality. This study was conducted to analyze the impact of seasonal changes on the zooplankton biodiversity of Tavarekere Lake (latitude 12.4555° N, Longitude 75.9570° E.) in Kodagu, Karnataka, India. This study was conducted between June 2020 and May 2021. Sixteen species belonging to Rotiferal, Cladocera, Copepods, and Nematodes were documented. At this site, rotifers were abundant at 50%, followed by Copepods at 31%, Cladocera at 13%, and nematodes at 6%. The population density followed the order Rotifers>Copepods> Cladocera> Nematodes, with the highest population in the pre-monsoon season (summer) and the lowest population recorded in the monsoon season. The CCA plot showed a positive correlation between zooplankton and surface water temperature. This study shows that zooplankton diversity is seasonal and changes in response to environmental parameters, as it was observed that, with increasing temperature, the species diversity varies, which will impact the balance of the food chain and can be utilized as a potential tool to monitor and maintain water quality.
ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЕ СТОРОНЕ НЕПОЛНОЙ ИЛИ НЕДОСТОВЕРНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ КАК ОСНОВАНИЕ ДЛЯ ПРЕДДОГОВОРНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Михайлу Д.М.
Published: July 2024

В работе анализируется относительно новый институт преддоговорной ответственности, регламентируемый положениями ст. 434.1 ГК РФ. Автором исследуются основания привлечения к преддоговорной ответственности в случае предоставления стороне неполной или недостоверной информации. Особое внимание автор уделяет разграничению приукрашивания, как метода повышения привлекательности товара в глазах покупателя, и предоставления заведомо ложной информации. Автором аргументируется, что не любая ложная информация может являться основанием для привлечения к преддоговорной ответственности, а лишь та ложная информация, которая отвечает следующим критериям: 1) влияние информации на заключение сделки или на условия заключения сделки; 2) отсутствие / наличие потенциальных финансовых потерь для стороны, намеревающейся заключить сделку полагаясь на недостоверную информацию. В заключение автором приводится довод в пользу целесообразности расширения перечня критериев, при наличии которых приукрашивание отграничивают от предоставления стороне заведомо недостоверной информации.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЭКВИВАЛЕНТНОСТИ ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЙ УПЛАТЕ НЕУСТОЙКИ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯМ НАРУШЕНИЯ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Ахмедов А.Я.
Published: July 2024

Несмотря на то, что автор статьи придерживается подхода, согласно которому уменьшение неустойки должно быть исключительным явлением, направленным на защиту слабой стороны договора, тем не менее, по его мнению, суд обязан учитывать различные обстоятельства при установлении подлежащей взысканию неустойки. В статье предлагается при установлении соразмерности неустойки в отдельных случаях учитывать тяжесть нарушения обязательства, штрафной характер неустойки, превентивную или воспитательную функцию взыскания неустойки, необходимость компенсации морального или неимущественного вреда, соотношение размера неустойки с договорной ценой, наличие/отсутствие вины должника, форму вины должника, имущественное положение кредитора и должника и ряд иных факторов. Их применение позволит обеспечить эквивалентность неустойки последствиям нарушения обязательства, тогда как исключительность случаев снижения неустойки судами будет способствовать укреплению договорной дисциплины участников гражданского оборота.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРАВА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Тужилова-Орданская Е. М.
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье исследуются некоторые тенденции развития гражданского права в условиях цифровой экономики. Особое внимание уделяется рассмотрению содержания этого явления и новым формам его правового регулирования. Автор, исходя из различных доктринальных позиций и судебно-арбитражной практики, анализирует вопросы, связанные с определением и оборотом объектов гражданского права, в частности, цифровых прав, объектов недвижимости, интеллектуальных прав, и делает принципиальный вывод относительно необходимости совершенствования правового регулирования данных объектов.
УКРЕПЛЕНИЕ МЕЖОТРАСЛЕВЫХ СВЯЗЕЙ КАК ПРИНЦИП ПОСТРОЕНИЯ И ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВОЙ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Рузанова В.Д.
Published: July 2024

В статье в ретроспективном ключе рассмотрены вопросы построения гражданско-правовой законодательной системы и выявлены основные направления межотраслевых связей современного гражданского законодательства. Показана роль кодификации, в том числе комплексной, и модели «головного» закона в установлении межотраслевых связей. Доказано, что усиление межотраслевых связей существенным образом воздействует и на гражданско-правовую систему, поскольку возникает необходимость разработка правил (принципов) такого взаимодействия. Предложено формирование целого сегмента отсылочного правового регулирования, которое позволит обеспечить единство функционирования всей правовой материи. Наиболее перспективными векторами развития современного гражданского законодательства признаны: «встраивание» его в процесс цифровизации, расширение взаимодействия с информационной и медицинской сферами.Установлено, что все эти направления объединяет факт применения информационных технологий. При этом выделяются такие виды информации как персональные данные и их подвид – генетические сведения. Проанализированы формы взаимодействия гражданского и медицинского законодательства, отвергнута идея кодификации последнего и предложено использование модели «головного» закона.
ВИДЫ КОММЕРЧЕСКОГО НАЙМА ЖИЛОГО ПОМЕЩЕНИЯ
Authors: Рыбина Н.М.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы внутренней дифференциации договора коммерческого найма жилого помещения. Автор на основании анализа действующего законодательства и правоприменительной практики выделяет критерии для квалификации договора коммерческого найма. В статье содержится вывод о недостаточности квалификации договора только по сроку его действия. Автор делает вывод о необходимости квалификации договора коммерческого найма по субъектному составу, что позволит учесть цель его заключения и одновременно приведет к более сбалансированному правовому регулированию.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИОБРЕТЕНИЯ ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ ГРАЖДАН НА ЖИЛЫЕ ПОМЕЩЕНИЯ ПО ДОГОВОРУ КУПЛИ-ПРОДАЖИ
Authors: Гаймалеева А.Т.
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируются нормы гражданского и жилищного законодательства, регламентирующие правоотношения, связанные с приобретением в собственность жилых помещений по договору купли-продажи. Рассматривается специфика жилых помещений как объектов гражданско-правовых сделок. По результатам проведенного анализа в статье выявлены недостатки действующего законодательства и сформулированы предложения по его совершенствованию.
ЕЩЕ РАЗ О СОСЕДСКОМ ПРАВЕ КАК ОГРАНИЧЕНИИ ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Аминева А.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются идеи А.В. Венедиктова относительно понятия соседского права как формального ограничения права собственности, возникающего как следствие буржуазного хозяйства (хотя возможно и других общественно-экономических формаций) и значительного скопления населения с целью защиты интересов социума. Проводится анализ современного состояния законодательства и доктрины относительно понятия ограничения права собственности. Сделана попытка определить содержание соседского права как ограничения права собственности.
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ЗА ВРЕД, ПРИЧИНЁННЫЙ ПРИ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ НОВЫХ ВИДОВ ТРАНСПОРТА
Authors: Муратова А.Р.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам ответственности за вред, причиненный высокоавтоматизированными транспортными средствами. В частности, учитывая круг субъектов, имеющих прямое или косвенное отношение к управлению таким транспортным средством, автор задается вопросом о том, кого следует привлекать к ответственности. В решении обозначенного вопроса наиболее перспективной представляется теория управления рисками.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ПРОБЛЕМАХ ЗАЩИТЫ ВЕЩНЫХ ПРАВ ГОСУДАРСТВА НА НЕДВИЖИМОЕ ИМУЩЕСТВО
Authors: Ступин П.А.
Published: July 2024

Статья исследует возможности гражданско-правовой защиты права собственности государства в отношении земельных участков, ограниченных в обороте. Автором приведен краткий анализ момента начала течения срока исковой давности при подаче виндикационного иска в интересах государства, как собственника земельного участка. Рассматриваются последствия пропуска государством срока исковой давности при истребовании земельного участка из чужого незаконного владения. В статье указывается на недостаточность правого регулирования защиты вещных прав государства, в связи с чем возникает правовая неопределенность, которую невозможно преодолеть.
ВОПРОСЫ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ В ОТНОШЕНИИ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ГЕНЕРАТИВНОГО ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: Волкова А.А.
Published: July 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию последствий использования генеративного искусственного интеллекта. С учетом особенностей функционирования генеративного ИИ автор выделяет две группы возможных нарушений: в процессе «обучения» ИИ и в связи с использованием сгенерированного результата. В рамках статьи автор приходит к выводу о том, что «обучение» ИИ не подпадает под действие ограничений авторского права, а значит может привести к возложению ответственности на разработчика программы ИИ или, в некоторых случаях, на пользователя программы ИИ. Тем не менее возможность привлечения к юридической ответственности усложняется в связи с техническими особенностями программы ИИ.
СООТНОШЕНИЕ ДОГОВОРНОЙ И ДЕЛИКТНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ В ДОГОВОРЕ ОКАЗАНИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ УСЛУГ
Authors: Абросимова Е.А.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена регулированию договорной и деликтной ответственности при оказании медицинской помощи и медицинских услуг. Автор анализирует соотношение источников регулирования отношений между врачом/медицинским учреждением и пациентом и выявляет, какие из отношений следует считать отношениями, основанными на договоре. Отдельное внимание при анализе уделяется соотношению понятия медицинской помощи и медицинских услуг, понятию договора оказания медицинских услуг, квалификации пациента в качестве потребителя. Автор приходит к выводу о необходимости более четкого выражения позиции законодателя по ряду вопросов, связанных с ответственность за причинение вреда жизни и здоровью в медицинской деятельности.
ПРАВОСУБЪЕКТНОСТЬ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ САМОРЕГУЛИРУЕМЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ): ОТ УЧЕНИЯ А.В. ВЕНЕДИКТОВА К СОВРЕМЕННЫМ НАУЧНЫМ КОНЦЕПЦИЯМ
Authors: Котов И.В.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам правосубъектность юридических лиц, сущности юридического лица с позиции теории о юридическом лице Венедиктова А.В. Автор на основе норм действующего законодательства приходит к выводу о трансформации теории юридического лица А.В. Венедиктова применительно к саморегулируемым организациям. Доказывается наличие у саморегулируемой организации исключительной правоспособности.
СТРАХОВАНИЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКИХ РИСКОВ
Authors: Атнабаева Ю.В.
Published: July 2024

В данной работе исследована правовая природа договора страхования предпринимательского риска. Автором выделяются признаки и существенные условия рассматриваемого договора, исследуются отдельные вопросы заключения и проблемы страхования предпринимательских рисков.
РАЗВИТИЕ УЧЕНИЯ А.В. ВЕНЕДИКТОВА О ПРАВОСУБЪЕКТНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ
Authors: Опыхтина Е.Г.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности прав субъектности юридических лиц, не являющихся собственниками имущества, таких как государственные и муниципальные унитарные предприятия, государственные корпорации и публично-правовые компании. Данные организационно-правовые формы юридического лица активно используются публичной властью для организации управления государственной собственностью. В ходе исследования были проанализированы последние изменения законодательства о некоммерческих организациях, а также мнения А.В. Венедиктова и других советских, современных ученых -цивилистов о гражданской правосубъектности государственных юридических лиц, которые позволили сделать вывод об отсутствии надлежащих гарантий прав их кредиторов.
Metformin use review in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NFLDA) and students survey
Authors: Smalls, Timricka  , Hailemeskel, Bisrat
Published: July 2024

This study presented the literature review findings and the knowledge and opinions of 41 first-year pharmacy students regarding metformin's role in managing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), achieving a 92% response rate. NAFLD, affecting about a quarter of the global population, is linked with obesity, high cholesterol, and diabetes, presenting a substantial public health issue. Metformin, known for treating type 2 diabetes, is considered for NAFLD management due to its potential in improving insulin sensitivity and reducing hepatic gluconeogenesis. Survey results, analyzed using SPSS software, showed varied perceptions across demographics. Younger participants (18-24) were more familiar with metformin than older counterparts. Females were more inclined towards recommending metformin for NAFLD, understanding its benefits better than males. Notably, employed individuals and those residing outside certain states demonstrated greater awareness of metformin, suggesting regional knowledge disparities. Participants with a 4-year degree displayed enhanced familiarity with metformin's application in NAFLD. The findings highlight the need for targeted educational efforts to bridge knowledge gaps about metformin and NAFLD management among pharmacy students. This knowledge is crucial for informing curriculum enhancements and integrating NAFLD management into therapeutic courses or modules for aspiring healthcare professionals. Significant associations were identified between students' age, gender, employment status, residency, income level, and their understanding of metformin, indicating diverse educational needs.
Seminal characteristics and efficacy of egg yolk free semen extender on cryopreservation of Murrah buffalo bull semen
Authors: Jaiswal Vikash Kumar , Tiwari Rajendra Prasad , Mishra Girish Kumar , Bhatt Pingla , Sahasrabudhe Sanjeev , Nair Ajit Kumar
Published: July 2024

The experiment was undertaken to study the efficacy of egg yolk free semen extender on cryopreservation of buffalo semen. A total of 24 semen ejaculates from Murrah bulls (5 to 6 years) maintained at Central Semen Station, Anjora, Durg, Chhattisgarh were divided into two aliquots and were diluted using Tris-fructose-egg yolk-glycerol (TFYG) and egg yolk free commercial extender (EYFCE, AndroMed). The overall average Murrah bull fresh semen volume (mL), sperm concentration (million/mL), initial progressive motility (%), live sperm (%), abnormal spermatozoa (%), intact acrosome (%) and HOS reactive sperm (%) were 4.90±0.49, 1286.92±100.23, 75.00±0.67, 81.45±0.61, 10.70±0.51, 80.16±0.43 and 68.83±0.40, respectively. There was significant difference between bulls in semen volume (P<0.01), individual motility (P<0.01) and total sperm abnormalities (P<0.05). The semen extended with TFYG and EYFC extenders were cryopreserved in french mini-straw (0.25 mL) using programmable bio-freezer. The mean values of post thaw motility (%), live sperm (%), abnormal sperm (%), intact acrosome (%), HOST (%) of Murrah bull semen extended with TFYG and EYFCE were 45.83±0.77 vs 49.16±1.33, 57.41±0.54 vs 58.62±0.73, 12.54±0.46 vs 12.45±0.63, 69.62±0.82 vs 71.45±0.64 and 56.45±0.52 vs 57.37±0.55, respectively. Post thaw motility, live spermatozoa and intact acrosome were significantly higher (P<0.01) in frozen thawed semen extended with as EYFCE compared to TFYG in Murrah bull semen. It is concluded that EYFCE results in improvement in post thaw semen characteristics viz. post thaw motility, live sperm percent and intact acrosome.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Advance Organizer Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas V Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Purwantini Rosdyana , Prasetyo Teguh , Mawardini Annissa
Published: July 2024

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan salah satu keterampilan penting yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa. Namun, dalam praktiknya, siswa seringkali belum mampu menemukan solusi untuk masalah yang dihadapi. Beberapa faktor menyebabkan rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa, termasuk penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran Advance Organizer terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cipayung 01. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis Quasi-Eksperimen. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 58 siswa kelas V. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran Advance Organizer dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cipayung 01. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji T yang memperoleh nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05, sehingga berdasarkan pengambilan keputusan, jika sig < 0.05, Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara model pembelajaran Advance Organizer dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
Pengaruh Media Poster Origami Terhadap Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Pada Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Sesrita Afridha , Kholik Abdul
Published: July 2024

Memasukkan informasi dari kursus sains sekolah dasar ke dalam kursus tingkat perguruan tinggi. Teknik penelitian ini dapat digambarkan sebagai eksperimen semu. Hanya kelompok post-test yang akan diparafrasekan. Kelas IV A dijadikan sebagai sampel kelas eksperimen (berjumlah 26 siswa), sedangkan kelas IVB dijadikan sebagai sampel kelas kontrol (berjumlah 28 siswa). Teknik ini menggunakan serangkaian pertanyaan pilihan ganda yang dimaksudkan untuk mengukur seberapa banyak konten yang telah diingat oleh siswa. Analisis penelitian menggunakan Independent Sample T-test. Hal ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan data posttest dari kedua kelas. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, siswa pada kelompok eksperimen yang dihadapkan pada media poster yang berbeda menunjukkan tingkat keinginan belajar yang jauh lebih besar. Selain itu, hasil belajar kelompok eksperimen jauh lebih maju dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. H0 tidak dapat dibenarkan (karena 0,000 = 0,05) dengan nilai sig yang diperoleh sebesar 0,000. Oke, keren. Fokus dan pemahaman siswa kelas 4 meningkat setelah dipaparkan media poster origami di kelas SDN Ciawi 03.
Perceived Spiritual Leadership Behavior, Leadership Skills, and Spiritual Well-being in Seventh-day Adventist Congregational Settings in Rwanda: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Byiringiro Obed , Ganu Josephine
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This quantitative study investigated the relationship between perceived spiritual leadership behavior, leadership skills, and spiritual well-being in Seventh-day Adventist congregations in Rwanda. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire among 312 congregants. Significant correlations were found between spiritual leadership (r = .69; p <.01), leadership skills (r = .31; p <.01), age (r = .13; p <.05), and spiritual well-being. Spiritual leadership behaviors, such as leading by example (β = .14, p < .01), integrity (β = .13, p < .01), spiritual caregiving (β = .21, p< .05), and counseling (β = .16, p < .05), significantly influenced congregational spiritual well-being. However, age, educational level, and gender did not significantly impact spiritual well-being. Overall, spiritual leadership significantly predicted congregational spiritual well-being (adj. r2= 0.47; β = 0.69, p < 0.001) when all variables were considered. These results underscore the importance of spiritual leadership behaviors in enhancing congregational spiritual well-being and underscore the necessity for spiritual leaders to exhibit authentic leadership qualities to positively influence and nurture the spiritual well-being of their congregations.
Effect of Seminar on Teaching on the Performance of Teachers in Higher Education
Authors: Cruz Ruth Ortega-Dela , Perez Rowena C.
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Effective teaching in higher education depends on faculty development opportunities such as teaching seminars. This paper delves into how such seminars influence the teaching performance of higher education teachers. This study used a survey research design to examine the effect of Seminar on Teaching (SOT) on the teaching performance rating of randomly selected 172 faculty members of a higher education institution in the Philippines. Results of the t-test showed significant differences in the performance of the faculty members before and after attending the SOT, with an average teaching performance score of 1.5503 (equivalent rating of 80.67) before attending the SOT and 1.4965 (equivalent rating of 83.33) after attending the SOT. Overall, the findings showed that the seminar greatly helped the higher education institutions’ faculty members improve their teaching performance and that the seminar was effective among the faculty members, especially those newly hired or inexperienced in teaching. As educational institutions continue to prioritize the professional development of their faculty, understanding the impact of seminars on teaching has become crucial for fostering a culture of continuous improvement in higher education.
Total sugar intake and its contributed foods by age groups in Koreans using the 8th (2019–2021) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Yu Hyejin , Chung Sang-Jin
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the status of total sugar intake and contributing foods in Korea according to age groups.Methods: This study used 24-hour dietary recall data from the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019–2021) to investigate the nutritional and total sugar intake status among Koreans. A total of 18,338 research participants (≥3 years old) were included in this study. To analyze the types of foods contributing to total sugar intake, these foods were categorized into 15 types. Moreover, we examined the total sugar intake and ranked the most consumed foods by age groups (3–11 years, 12–18 years, 19–34 years, 35–49 years, 50–64 years, over 65 years). A survey procedure was employed for statistical analysis.Results: The energy intake ratio from total sugars was approximately 12%–15%, which was within the recommended range. However, the proportion of individuals consuming total sugar exceeding 20% of their total caloric intake is nearly 20%, raising concerns about excessive sugar consumption. Furthermore, the percentage of participants whose intake of sugar from processed foods exceeded 10% of their total calories was highest in the 12–18 age group at 37.1%, followed by the 3–11 age group at 35.2%, and the 19–34 age group at 34.0%. Carbonated drinks, cola, and cider were the primary foods consumed by children and adolescents (3–18 years old) and young adults (19–34 years old). For middle-aged and older adults, mixed coffee with sugar and cream was a prominent contributor to sugar intake.Conclusions: This study investigated sugar consumption patterns among Koreans, finding the principal foods contributing to this intake. Identifying these contributors is pivotal, given their potential impact on public health.
Pembuatan Lilin Pengharum Ruangan Aroma Terapi dari sabun yang Bernilai Ekonomis
Authors: Masriadi  , Maharani  , Musalas Fatih  , Sapar  , Ilham Taheir  , Ratna
Published: July 2024

Making Aromatherapy Candles from Economically Valued Soap. The purpose of the student creativity program – entrepreneurship (PKM-K) The use of soap as a room freshener candle that has economic value is to provide innovative and creative ideas for improvement. Implementation methods used are input, process (production), output, and evaluation. The results of this program are input, conducting market surveys to determine market conditions. Next is a feasibility study of the business to be run. The last stage is the selection of materials and the provision of places as well as facilities and infrastructure to support the production process. Process (production), the process of making Air Freshener Candles starting from the preparation of materials and tools until the Air Freshener Candles are ready to be marketed. Output, namely the handicrafts made of Air Freshener Candles that are ready to be used and marketed to consumers. The last is evaluation, that is, this stage is carried out when product production has been completed. At this stage, we will review any deficiencies that make consumers uncomfortable using our products. The conclusion of the PKM-K program is Aromatherapy Room Fragrance Candles from Economically Valued Soap which presumably can create business opportunities for students.
Diversifikasi Rasa, Manajemen Produksi dan Transformasi Pemasaran: Strategi Kebertahanan Bisnis Farida Bakery
Authors: Wulandari Riza , Lilis Yuningsih  , Tria Hikmah Fratiwi  , I Gusti Ngurah Agung Ananda Putra  , Ni Luh Putu Wulandari
Published: July 2024

The sustainability of processed food in Indonesia is inseparable from the role of economic actors, one of which is the home industry. Mrs. Farida Azis is part of the business activists from the home industry business group in Denpasar. The purpose of the community service is to find out 3 aspects partner's problems, namely aspects of flavor diversification, production management, and marketing transformation. The method used in this activity are observations, existing partners, survey of production and support equipment, Distribution of production equipment and flavors, packaging and logo design, distribution/provision of new packaging and logos, marketing transformation. The results of this community service activity have produced solutions from the production management aspect in the form of additional equipment, namely a 3-tray aluminum type oven machine, and an idea life multi-speed Premium Quality Idea life mixer (IL221s). While in the aspect of flavor diversification there are additional variants of cheese, almond, Choco ball flavors. Partners are also supported in terms of marketing aspects which have been given a logo and packaging that includes the partner's identity and marketing transformation, namely from the creation of Instagram social media under the name Farida bake. Overall, all aspects that are an obstacle for partners have received solutions that suit the needs of partners. The activity went well and smoothly and there was hope from the partners that this activity would not only stop until the community service program was completed, but could continue to foster other MSMEs that needed assistance.
Penanaman 1000 Pohon dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat tentang Penghijaun Lingkungan di Desa Mbuju
Authors: Rahmat Hidayat  , Fatmawati  , Kabunggul Yuliantri , Kristina Lo  , Najmah  , Siti Hasmawati
Published: July 2024

Tree planting is a form of environmental preservation that needs to be cultivated starting from the environment around Mbuju village through the reforestation movement by planting 10,000 trees consisting of manghuni, white teak, rambutan, jackfruit, durian, chocolate, avocado which involves in this activity community service students and youth youth organizations such as babinsa, babinka, community leaders and local communities. It is hoped that the movement of 10,000 trees will be able to create the first step in public awareness to care about the environment. Greening can also change the weather, namely by absorbing carbon dioxide to produce oxygen through the photosynthetic process carried out by the trees. planted to improve air quality and prevent the impact of global warming. The method used is observation or survey. The conclusions from the implementation of the greening program for planting 1000 trees are: (1) Campus stakeholders, in this case students and lecturers at Muhammadiyah University, collaborate with the government, youth organizations and residents of Mbuju village to be directly involved in the program by planting 1000 jackfruit, soursop and rambutan trees. , guava, and durian; (2) The tree planting program has been implemented well, namely planting more than 1000 tree seedlings of jackfruit, soursop, rambutan, guava and durian trees in the spring area of Mbuju.
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Dasar Teknologi Jaringan sebagai Pengetahuan Dasar dalam Bisnis Wifi
Authors: Muhammad Innuddin  , Andi Sofyan Anas  , Dedi Febry Rachman  , Suryati  , Phyta Rahima
Published: July 2024

This socialization or training packaged as a Community Service Activity is motivated by the community's lack of understanding regarding the WiFi network when it wants to be developed into a business by the community itself. Based on the results of the service team's evaluation using pre-tests, it was found that people still did not understand what was needed and the function of each device, so for this problem the service team offered a solution in the form of training on WiFi networks. In this training the service team divided it into two sessions, namely a theory session and a field practice session. In this service process, the service team uses the planning, do, check and act (PDCA) method. This method has 4 stages, namely planning, do, check and act. The implementation process went smoothly according to plan and obtained satisfactory results. The evaluation results prove this by providing a post-test after the training and these results show that the public's understanding of WiFi networks has improved for the better.
Penyuluhan Manajemen Stres dan Manajemen Waktu Pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Herlina Lenny , Syahbana Muhammad Ali , Ramadhan Saidah , Paris Ilman
Published: July 2024

Stress pada remaja yang terjadi di lingkungan pendidikan dalam hal ini pesantren dengan dinamika hubungan sosial yang beragam dan mata Pelajaran serta kegiatan dengan intensitas tinggi serta deraan rasa rindu pada keluarga dan kebosanan pada ruang gerak yang sangat terbatas dan monoton sangat berperan menjadi penyebab timbulnya stress yang dapat diartikan atau disimpulkan sebagai suatu ketegangan atau krisis mental bagi santri. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada santri bagaimana mengenali dan mengelola stress serta bagaimana mengatur waktu dalam hal aktifitas akademik dan aktifitas lainnya dalam pandangan Islam dan Psikologi Pendidikan dengan harapan meminimalisir Tingkat ketegangan santri dan menekan munculnya stress atau meningkatkan kemampuan bagaimana mengelola stress jika terlanjur ada. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan dalam 4 sesi: 1) sesi penjelasan materi substansi; 2) sesi penyuluhan dalam perspektif Islam; 3) sesi penyuluhan dalam perspektif psikologi Pendidikan, dan 4) sesi pelatihan penanganan stress. Dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 sampai 18 Mei bertempat di aula Pondok Pesantren Daarul Yatama wal Masakin Jerowaru Lombok Timur dengan melibatkan seluruh pengurus dan pengasuh pesantren dan segenap santri yang terdiri dari 201 orang santri putri dan 52 orang santri putra. Penyuluhan berlangsung sangat memuaskan dengan tingginya Tingkat antusiasme peserta serta adanya permintaan pelatihan Tingkat lanjut pada guru dan pengasuh pesantren agar dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman bagi para santri.
Sosialisasi Kelas Agama bagi Orang Tua Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Bimbingan Belajar Buah Hati
Authors: Fitriatun Erna , Susilawati Indri , Sukarman
Published: July 2024

Facilitating the integration of religious education for parents of children with special needs is a crucial component of delivering services aimed at introducing Islam and fostering the development of religious interests and talents. This program is driven by the recognition that parents of children with special needs encounter challenges in facilitating religious education and nurturing their skills, particularly in the area of memorizing the Qur'an. The socialization method employed employs a personalized and participatory approach with each parent, aimed at enhancing their comprehension of how to administer religious classes and demonstrate religious class activities effectively. The primary emphasis is on teaching letters or Makhorijul letters. The examination results indicated a rise in parents' comprehension of how to educate children with special needs in matters of religion.
Pendidikan Politik Dalam Perspektif Qur`An: Implementasi Pembentukan Budaya Politik Masyarakat Beradab
Authors: Faelasup
Published: July 2024

Research with the title political education in the perspective of the Qur'an: The implementation of the political culture of a civilized society is motivated by the increasingly sharp political conditions in Indonesia, so that the political aspirations conveyed by the community have seen the capacity of political channels (political parties) in society. The focus of his research is 1) The perspective of the Qur'an, 2) Channels of political education in society, 3) Building a political culture of a civilized society . The research method is library research with literature study, articles, scientific journals, and searches on qur`an interpretations related to political issues.
The results of research 1) The perspective of the qur`an, that is, in tracing the Qur'an, verses that reveal political problems are found. In Islam it is known as fiqih siyasah, which is legal knowledge derived from the Al-Qur`an and Sunnah. 2) Channels of political education have two things, firstly formal education, namely political education through formal schools, the second is community education carried out by political parties towards the community. 3) Building a political culture of a civilized society, there are many verses that lead to the formation of a political culture of a civilized society through party cadre and party socialization
Analisis Keterbacaan dan Efisiensi Pada Logo HUT 76 Lombok Tengah
Authors: Kharismanata I Gede Anjas , Lazuardi Azhar Banyu , Qatrunnada
Published: July 2024

The quality of the 76-year-old Central Lombok logo is considered to lack good readability and efficiency. This can affect the quality of the audience’s readability in understanding the visuals. Moreover, Central Lombok is a mirror reflection of Indonesia at international scale MotoGP events and is required to develop regional branding. The aim of this research is to analyze the level of readability and efficiency through analyzing the use of color and the application of typography in the logo. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods with research stages including the data collection process through digital observation on the diskominfoloteng Instagram. In the research results, the error in choosing colors in the 76 Central Lombok logo by using red and white in the logo, where the two colors have very different color intensities and different levels of legibility, readability and visibility, gives rise to poor readability. Due to the addition of a script font to the 76 Years of Central Lombok logo design. The results show that the choice of color intensity can influence the application of media to dark or light backgrounds. The author provides a solution in the form of using one color in one logo structure and the author also recommends that designers do not use script fonts in a logo so that typographic principles can be maximally applied in all media applications.