bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Conservation Agriculture System on Combating Water Erosion Hazards at Wadi El-Raml, Northwestern Coast of Egypt
Authors: Sharkawy S. F. T. , Ali A. A. , Omnia Omnia , Wassif M. , Meselhy A. A.
Published: July 2022

Conservation agriculture practices (CA) is a management for available organic matter resources and considered important measures to enable farming in accordance with the principles of sustainable agriculture. The two-years experiment were performed on the soil under wheat crop. CA practices can help to decrease the area and duration for exposed soil to water erosion by increased soil aggregate size distribution, soil porosity, soil moisture and soil organic matter. Soil organic matter (SOM) is an important indicator of soil fertility and productivity because of its crucial role in soil chemical, physical and biological properties. CA leaves a soil organic mulch at the soil surface, which decreases runoff and soil loss. On other hand, soil mulch with plant residue as a component of CA is increased soil content of SOM. The least total cost for cultivation wheat crops under rainfed agriculture of Egypt achieved at conservation agriculture with No-tillage treatment (CANT) while the highest cost achieved at traditional agriculture (TA) treatment. The best results of decreased soil loss, increased SOM and wheat crop yield obtained when continue to apply conservation practices for more than one season. Indeed, our results showed the soil loss decreased about (56%) while wheat grain yield and SOM increased about (7% and 45%) respectively when using CA at the second season compared to TA. Conservation agriculture signifies environmentally friendly technologies reduce of climate related risks.
pper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Prospective Epidemiological Study about 72 Cases and Review of the Literature
Authors: Nkurunziza L. , Bacha H. El , Gharbi T. , Benzzoubeir N. , Errabih I.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a frequent cause of medical care. They constitute medical and surgical emergencies that quickly involve the patient’s vital prognosis. The main objective of this work is to study the epidemiological profile of UGIB. Materials and Methods: Our work is a descriptive prospective study including all patients admitted for upper gastrointestinal bleeding from January to December 2020. All patients received specific emergency care as well as upper endoscopy. Results: 72 patients with UGIB were included, 31 men (43.1%) and 41 women (56.9%). The average age is 56.5 ± 6.8 years. UGIB was manifested as isolated melena (40.3%), hematemesis associated with melena (25%). On admission, hemoglobinemia was below 7 g/dl in 51.4% of cases. The history of the patients was dominated by portal hypertension (PHT) (13.7%), taking antiplatelet agents (13.7%) and anticoagulants (11%). The average time for completion of the upper endoscopy is 36.97h ± 8.9. The main diagnoses were ulcer bleeding (34.7%), PHT related bleeding (23.67%), and gastritis (16.6%). Bleeding recurrence and mortality were estimated at 25% and 5.6% of cases respectively. Conclusion: The majority of upper gastrointestinal bleeding occurred in patients over 60 years old. The most common etiologies are ulcer disease and bleeding related to portal hypertension. Gastroscopy is the key examination and constitutes the main stage for diagnostic, etiological, prognostic and therapeutic purposes.
Antiseptic Activity of Alchornea cordifolia (Schumach & Thonn.) Mull.-Arg. (Euphorbiaceae) Aqueous Leaves Extract on Oral and Dental Bacteria
Authors: Pierre Ngene Jean , Jacques Yinyang , Cathérine Kidik Pouka Marie , Miguel Eyetemou , Marguérite Etame Loe Gisèle Marie
Published: July 2022

Some infectious oral diseases are treated by medicinal plants in tropical areas, because they are abundant and cheap. The present work aimed to evaluate the antiseptic activity of the aqueous extract of Alchornea cordifolia leaves against three oral bacteria recognised as opportunistic pathogens, namely Streptococcus mitis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Micrococcus luteus. Fresh leaves of A. cordifolia were harvested, dried and pulverised. The extraction was performed by decocting in distilled water. The phytochemical screening was performed on the extract based on principles of colour change, and precipitation. Biological studies consisted in the in vitro antiseptic evaluation of the aqueous extract using the agar disc diffusion method, in comparison with a reference antiseptic mouthwash containing chlorhexidine. The extract had a 11.96% yield. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, terpenes, tannins, glycosides, coumarins and saponins. The evaluation of the antiseptic activity revealed that the extract is active against S. mitis and S. epidermidis, and inactive against M. luteus. The diameters of inhibition zones were 16.9±1.1mm and 11.2±0.7mm at the concentration of 40mg/ml, and 7.7±0.3mm and 8.5±0.5mm at the concentration of 20mg/ml against S. mitis and S. epidermidis, respectively. Chlorhexidine did not inhibit S. mitis and showed diameters of inhibition of 13.0±1.0mm and 15.1±1.0mm against S. epidermidis and M. luteus, respectively. The minimal inhibitory concentration of the extract against the 2 sensitive bacteria was 20mg/ml.
Soil Microflora in Rhizosphere of Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng and Rauwolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz from Western Ghats region of Uttara Kannada. Karnataka, India
Authors: Hegde Dileep , Mahantheshappa Sunith , Reddy Jayarama , Nagadesi Praveen Kumar
Published: July 2022

A study was conducted for the isolation and identification of soil micro-flora in rhizosphere of B. racemosa (L.) Spreng and R. serpentine (L.) Benth. ex Kurz, trees from Western Ghats region of Uttar Kannada, Karnataka, India. Soil samples were collected from rhizosphere of B. racemosa and R. serpentine plants, during the months of February 2022. Soil microbes were isolated by using soil dilution technique. The total number of bacteria isolated from B. racemose and R. serpentinais rhizosphere is 2,666,600 and 4,461,160 per gram of soil respectively. The rhizospheric fungal isolates present in B. racemosa and R. serpentina plants is 3,281,200 and 1,946,200 per gram of soil respectively. In B. racemosa rhizosphere, the percentage contribution is Penicillium sp with 13.679%, In R. serpentine rhizosphere, the highest percentage contribution is Cladosporium sp., Trichoderma sp.with17.663% and 17.391% respectively. In rhizosphere of B. racemose, 19 different species belonging to 15 genera were isolated; among which Penicillium species is dominating over other fungal species isolated. In rhizosphere of R. serpentina, 18 different species belonging to 11 genera were observed; among which Trichoderma sp.is dominating over other fugal species isolates. The most frequently isolated fungi from the rhizosperes of B. racemosa and R. serpentine plants are Penicillium sp and Trichoderma sp.For the first time the rhizospheric micro-flora i.e., bacteria and fungi was reported from B. racemose soil sample collected from Western Ghats region of Uttara Kannada. For the first time the rhizospheric myco-flora was reported from R. serpentine soil samples collected from Western Ghats region of Uttara Kannada. All the bacteria and fungi isolated was new report to Wester Ghats region of Uttar Kannada, Karnataka, India.
The Influence Of Technology Based Marketing Strategies and Service Quality As Mediation Variables on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Sawitri Dyah , Saleh Moch
Published: July 2022

Marketing strategy is a form of directed planning in the marketing sector to obtain optimal results. Service quality is generally seen as a result of the overall service system that consumers receive. Loyalty as a condition in which customers have a positive attitude towards a brand The objectives of this study are: i) Knowing and analyzing technology-based marketing strategies that affect service quality. ii) Knowing and Analyzing Technology-Based Marketing Strategies affect Customer Loyalty. iii) Knowing and Analyzing Service Quality affects Customer Loyalty. iv) Knowing and analyzing the significant influence of Technology-Based Marketing Strategies on customer loyalty by mediating service quality in Bank Jatim. This type of research uses a quantitative research approach. The sample used was 44 respondents. The analysis used is Path Analysis. The results showed that: i) Technology-Based Marketing Strategy has a positive effect on the Service Quality of Bank Jatim Main Branch. ii) Marketing strategy has a positive effect on Customer Loyalty in Bank Jatim Main Branch. iii) Service Quality has a positive effect on Customer Loyalty in Bank Jatim Main Branch. iv) Technology-Based Marketing Strategy has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty by mediating Service Quality.
Strategies For Managing Objects and Natural Attractions in Semongkat Natural Tourism Park, Batulanteh District, Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Duby Rusli , Wahyuningsih Endah , Anwar Hairil
Published: July 2022

This research aims to find out the feasibility of Semongkat Natural Tourism Park as an object and natural tourist attraction and menemukenali natural tourism park management strategy semongkat. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods. Population in this study is divided into several groups, namely the semongkat natural tourism park management group, the semongkat hamlet community group and the semongkat natural tourism park visitor group. Determination of respondents for semongkat natural tourism park managers using purposive sampling methods. After the respondent is considered to understand then the determination of respondents in this study is based on snowball sampling techniques which is one form of judgment sampling. Data collection techniques use literature studies, interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The data analysis used in this study is the Guidelines for Analysis of The Area of Operations and Natural Attractions (ADO-ODTWA) of the Director General of PHKA 2003 and SWOT analysis. From the analysis of the data, it shows that Semongkat Natural Tourism Park deserves to be developed with a feasibility presentation of 76.11% can be done using the SO (Strenght-Opportunity) strategy, namely developing tourist attractions and all tourism potential contained in semongkat natural tourism parks.
IoT Based Covid Chatbot using Telegram
Authors: Muthuswamy Jayanthi , Bhattacharya Sabitabrata , Sai Haswitha P , Deepthi M. , Nagaraj Nikitha , Das P Priya
Published: July 2022

The days of needing keyboards to avail a service are over. Users today use chatbots or voice assistants to interact with systems. Chatbots provide intelligent and adapted answers. The goal of a chatbot is to establish a productive conversation between humans and machines. For each user query that is considered input, the chatbot responds with an answer. From helping doctors manage their schedules to answering simple questions from the public, chatbots have proven to be very useful in healthcare. The global pandemic caused by the coronavirus has changed everyone's life and has affected it differently. People must be kept informed on various aspects. Purpose of this article is to discuss the implementation and model of a telegram-based chatbot system, which helps people understand the facts, precautions, preventive measures, and various other aspects related to the coronavirus. The bot also focuses on a person's mood and provides mental health support.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION OF PRE-CANCER DISEASES OF THE ORAL MUCOUS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kolenko Yulia G. , Timokhina Tetiana O. , Lynovytska Olesya V. , Mialkivskyi Konstantin O. , Khrol Nina S.
Published: July 2022

The aim: To conduct a prospective clinical study to assess the prevalence, structure, risk factors and features of clinical manifestations of precancerous diseases of oral mucosa and red lip in Kyiv residents and to analyze opportunities to improve the quality of their primary diagnosis.
Materials and methods: The examination of 423 patients with precancerous diseases of oral mucosa and red lip included clarification of the main complaints and anamnesis of the disease, objective assessment of the state of oral mucosa and red border of the lips according to visual, stomatoscopic, luminescent analysis, cyto-, histological studies.
Results: Attention is drawn to the prevalence among precancerous diseases of patients with leukoplakia - 41.37% and lichen planus - 44.21%. The levels of detection of precancerous diseases of the oral mucosa due to the current and preliminary history for individual nosological forms are almost identical, which indicates the reliability of the above indicators.
Conclusions: Promotion between the people about timely dental treatment for precancerous diseases of the oral mocosa and the use of radical technologies in their treatment will not only increase the effectiveness of treatment, but significantly limit the malignancy of these diseases.
HYPERAMMONAEMIA AND COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN EPILEPSY PATIENTS TREATED WITH VALPROIC ACID – PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Szczygieł-Pilut Elżbieta Ewa , Zajączkowska-Dutkiewicz Anna , Pilut Daniel , Dutkiewicz Jarosław
Published: July 2022

The aim: To determine whether VPA pharmacotherapy, mainly in the group of patients using subtherapeutic doses of VPA, could contribute to the occurrence of cognitive impairment.
Materials and methods: The study involved 14 patients: six women and eight men, aged 24 - 77 years (mean SD ± - 52.36±13.71) diagnosed with epilepsy in accordance with the ILAE criteria (International League Against Epilepsy), in whom the main clinical complaint, in addition to poor control of epileptic seizures, were impaired concentration, attention and memory impairment.
Results: Mild cognitive impairment - MCI was diagnosed in 4 patients (28.57%) (3 with elevated ammonia levels, 1 without), in 1 patient (7.14%) there was a mild level of dementia. In only one MCI case, elevated serum concentrations of valproic acid were also recorded. It is very important to highlight that cognitive impairment has never been diagnosed before (prior to VPA therapy) in this group. Of these 5 patients, in four cases, after discontinuation of the drug, an improvement in the clinical condition was achieved. In a patient with mild level dementia, the termination of therapy did not give a similar effect. This proves the possibility of other mechanisms responsible for generating these sometimes irreversible disorders.
Conclusions: Regardless of the dose and concentration of ammonia in blood serum of patients diagnosed with epilepsy, VPA therapy may cause various, significant dysfunctions that significantly impair quality of life.
COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH IN CORRECTIONAL WORK WITH OLDER PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH SPEECH DISORDERS
Authors: Baranets Inna V. , Pakhomova Nataliya G. , Okhrimenko Ivan М. , Hubar Olha H. , Padun Valentyna S. , Drozd Larysa V. , Holovanova Iryna A.
Published: July 2022

The aim: To investigate the effectiveness of comprehensive approach in correctional work with older preschool children with speech disorders.
Materials and methods: The research was conducted in 2018-2022. The research involved 250 children aged 5-7 years, who were divided into two groups. The experimental group consisted of 150 children with motor alalia (57 girls and 93 boys). The control group consisted of 100 children without speech disorders (48 girls and 52 boys).
Results: The analysis of outpatient cards of children with speech disorders of various aetiology was carried out. The main results of a comprehensive medical as well as psychological and pedagogical examination of children with motor alalia are highlighted. The result of the research revealed that organic lesion of the brain affects not only the clinical presentation of nonverbal symptoms, but also psychospeech development, in particular.
Conclusions: The expediency of using a comprehensive diagnostic methodology was proved, where the medical component consisted in studying the peculiarities of bioelectrical activity of the brain on electroencephalography, which reflects the process of its morphological maturation in ontogenesis.
THE OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY ROLE IN THE OCCURRENCE OF CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED HEPATOTOXIC REACTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA
Authors: Skrypnyk Igor М. , Maslova Ganna S. , Lymanets Tetiana V. , Skrypnyk Roman І.
Published: July 2022

The aim: To investigate the frequency of development and nature of cytostatic-induced hepatotoxic reactions in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with overweight and obesity during remission induction сhemotherapy (CT).
Materials and methods: We examined 25 patients with newly diagnosed acute leukemia (AL), of which 56% (14/25) were men, 44% (11/25) were women. Depending on the body mass index (BMI), patients were divided into groups: I (n=10) – patients with AML and BMI of 18.5-24.9 kg/m2; IІ (n=15) – patients with AML and BMI ≥25.0 kg/m2. The biochemical blood analysis was evaluated twice: before and on the 56th day of CT, which included alanine-, aspartate-aminotransferases, gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total protein and total bilirubin.
Results: In patients with AML and normal BMI, CT conduction increased the risk of GGT (RR=3.00; 95% CI=1.14-7.91; p<0.05) and ALP activity impairment (RR=2.67; 95% CI=0.98-7.22; p>0.05). The presence of overweight and obesity in patients with AML of group II led to significant risk of increase the GGT (RR=3.00; 95% CI=1.46-6.14; p<0.05) and ALP activity (RR=4.00; 95% CI=1.41-11.35; p<0.05) during CT. GGT and ALP activity in the blood serum of group II patients after CT exceeded the baseline data in 2.4 times (p<0.0001) and 1.6 times (p=0.0007), respectively.
Conclusions: The remission induction CT of AML is accompanied by the risk of cytostatic-induced liver injury. The presence of overweight, obesity and primary disorders of biochemical liver tests due to the oncohematological disease influence are the risk factors for hepatotoxic reactions development during CT.
APPROPRIATE LEVELS OF PHYSICAL CAPACITIES DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENTS WITH DIFFERENT STATE OF HEALTH
Authors: Arefiev Valery G. , Riabchenko Viktor G. , Piddiachyi Volodymyr M. , Zenina Iryna V. , Redkina Mariia A. , Novik Serhii M. , Hohots Vasyl D.
Published: July 2022

The aim: To justify the appropriate levels of physical capabilities development in 12-13-years-old girls with different levels of physical health.
Materials and methods: The research involved 101 12-13-years-old female high-school students. The choice of the female high-school students of this age is due to the greatest variability of their morphofunctional state. The physical health of the girls was assessed according to the method of H. L. Apanasenko. Physical fitness was assessed with the help of 13 motor tests that determine different aspects of girls’ physical capabilities.
Results: Appropriate normative standards of physical fitness for 12-13-years-old girls with different levels of health and rational parameters of physical activity were determined. It was established that a rational option for planning physical training for 12-13-years-old girls is: 26 % of time should be spent on strength development; speed and strength qualities and agility – by 22 %; endurance – 18 % and speed qualities – 12 %.
Conclusions: It was found that the main principle of the implementation of developmental and health-oriented training sessions for physical education of adolescents is the differentiated use of loads and assessment of their physical fitness. Calculated with the help of correlation coefficients and regression equations, the appropriate values of physical development in 12-13-years-old girls with different levels of physical health make it possible, using appropriate exercises, to eliminate deviations in their health indicators.
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF WAYS OF VIRAL INFECTIONS INTO THE HUMAN BODY
Authors: Hryn Volodymyr , Kostylenko Yurij , Pinchuk Viktoriia , Zhamardiy Valeriy , Donchenko Viktoriia , Honchar Olha , Hordiienko Oksana
Published: July 2022

The aim: The aim of the study is to experimentally test the process of viral infection and determine the ways of its penetration into the human body.
Materials and methods: This experimental analysis is based on systematic research, published peer-reviewed articles, books, textbooks, monographs. It should also be noted that in order to identify some immunocompetent lymph node cells and the ability to visualize certain sites in the lymphoid nodes of Peyer’s patches, where the initial processes are presented below, we resorted to sampling anatomical material. The study involved 10 adult albino rats weighing 200.0 ± 20.0 g. The search period covered the period from 2010 to 2021, but the experimental analysis contains some valuable data from previous years, as these literature sources have significant scientific value.
Results: According to immunohistochemical analysis of the epithelium associated with the dome of the lymph nodes of the small intestine of white rats, the bulk was B-lymphocytes (about 47%) and T-lymphocytes (about 35%), while plasma cells, macrophages and dendritic cells accounted for approximately 5% for each of them.
Conclusions: Рrocess of development of viral infection can be represented in the form of the following targeted steps: 1) massive invasion of viruses into the body; 2) the pathway of viruses to the intended target (target cells) is carried out by the blood flow; 3) аchieving the target by viruses and their penetration into target cells. Іn the pathogenesis of viral diseases, the role is played by the preparedness of the particular body, which directly depends on the functional state of its immune system, which determines the possibility, severity and outcome of the disease.
MORPHOMETRIC FEATURES OF THE ELEMENTS OF THE HEMOMICROCIRCULATORY BED IN THE CORTEX OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS INFLUENCED BY THE FOOD ADDITIVES COMPLEX
Authors: Bilash Serhii M. , Donchenko Svitlana V. , Pronina Olena M. , Koptev Mykhailo M. , Oliinichenko Yaryna O. , Onipko Valentyna V. , Ischenko Volodymyr I.
Published: July 2022

The aim: To establish the dynamics of changes in the average total diameter, the diameter of the lumen of microvessels in the cortex of the rats’ adrenal glands influenced by the long-term action food additives complex.
Materials and methods: To determine the structural changes of the vessels of the hemomicrocirculatory bed of the cortex of the adrenal glands of rats in our study, we used histological, morphometric and statistical methods.
Results: During the study, we found that the effect of a food additive complex on the vessels of the adrenal glands cortex of rats leads to a violation of hemodynamic conditions in the early stages of the experiment.
Conclusions: arterioles, venules and capillaries as a capacitive link of the hemomicrocirculatory bed are actively involved in response to exogenous administration of a complex of food additives (sodium glutamate, sodium nitrite, and ponso 4 R). Processes of change of morphometric indicators of vessels are observed mainly from the fourth week of the experiment.
RISK-ORIENTED ANALYSIS OF LIMB LOSS IN VICTIMS OF MODERN HOSTILITIES
Authors: Guryev Sergei О. , Solovyov Olexiy S. , Lysun Dmitriy M. , Iskra Natalia I. , Kushnir Vitaly A. , Tsvyakh Andriy I. , Marchenkova Nataliia O.
Published: July 2022

The aim: Identification, verification and analysis of clinically effective risks of limb amputation as a basis for the formation of risk-oriented treatment and diagnostic tactics in victims with limb injuries due to modern hostilities.
Materials and methods: This research is based on a study of 1,072 cases of limb damage due to modern hostilities in eastern Ukraine in 2014-2020. All injuries were gunshot (bullet and mine injuries). According to the concept of Clinical Risk Management, Clinical Result Risk was chosen for evaluation and analysis. Risk factors - epidemiological and anatomical signs of damage.
Results: Quantitative indicators of the clinical effective risk of limb loss are generally small and range from minimal to significant values (0.01-0.24). In some cases - up to 0.4 (significant), and are not critical and catastrophic. Of practical importance are only the risk factors associated with the nature of participation in hostilities and the anatomical characteristics of the injury. Among the immediate causes of limb loss, only primary traumatic amputation matters. Damage to vascular and nerve structures is not critical for limb loss. The impact of other risk factors may be reduced or eliminated if adequate care is provided.
Conclusions: The risks of limb loss in victims of modern hostilities vary within the qualitative characteristics of the minimum-significant risk. The greatest importance in the clinical implementation of risks are risk factors related to the performance of functional duties of servicemen and anatomical features. he use of risk-based analysis must be taken into account in the formation of standards of medical care and treatment protocols for victims of modern hostilities.
PECULIARITIES IN PERFORMING MEDICAL EXAMINATION TO ASSESS THE EXTENT OF ALCOHOL INTOXICATION OF DRIVERS ACCORDING TO THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND SOME OTHER COUNTRIES
Authors: Dvornіk Valentin N. , Devіatkina Nataliia N. , Opatsky Roman N. , Garkusha Vyacheslav V. , Molchanov Rostislav Yu.
Published: July 2022

The aim: This study is aimed at conducting a comprehensive analysis of the Ukrainian legislation regulating the alcohol testing procedure for drivers, investigating the practice of its implementation, reviewing international experience in this field, and elaborating proposals for its improvement.
Materials and methods: During the writing of the article, the current legislation of Ukraine is regulated, which regulates the procedure for medical examination to establish the state of intoxication of drivers, namely the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses. This work meets the requirements of the Declaration of Helsinki. Methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (dialectic method, inductive and deductive approaches), special investigative techniques.
Conclusions: Our study has underlined the necessity to improve the legal regulation for more effective alcohol testing program for drivers in Ukraine. This implies the elaboration of guideline for alcohol testing procedure and its approval by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine; to specify and legislate maximum permissible indicator values of blood alcohol concentration; to set the list of drugs and other substances through regulation; to adopt administrative responsibility for driving while intoxicated with alcohol (from 0.2 ppm to 1.1), and criminal liability for driving under severe alcoholic intoxication (1.1 ppm and above).
Psychological Reinforcement in Confronting the Enemies from a Quranic Perspective
Authors: Al Busaidi Ahmed bin Saeed bin Khalifa
Published: July 2022

This research which was entitled: (Psychological Reinforcement in Confronting the Enemies from a Quranic Perspective) seeks to take care of the psychological aspect of human beings when facing life challenges, specially when confronting various types of enemies that ambushed him, and aims to extricate the Nation of Islam from the causes of psychological defeat which it suffer under its influence and to immunize the nation by reasons of psychological strengths, through retracing and analyzing the Qur’anic verses mentioned in this regard as the researcher in this research followed the analytical method, and did not find during his tracing any research with this title, but found researches that presented parts of it, or some of its attachments, and this research intends to emphasize on the importance of strengthining the psychological aspect of the Muslim in general, to help him in his steadfastness on his religion and his values, and to clarify the elements that enhance the psychological aspect of the Muslim in general, and when confronting his enemies in particular, and to focus on the strengths of the Muslim, and work to extricate him from the clutches of psychological defeat, and drawing attention towards the danger of the media weapon directed against Muslims, and how it can be employed to enhance the morale of the Muslim, and the type of study was: theoretical, linking it with real events and examples, and the summary of its results: that the Holy Qur’an is the inexhaustible wellspring; from it the Muslim derives directions that guarantee him honorable and happy life, and that taking the means of strength of all kinds, material and moral, is enough to prepare a strong believer capable of facing his enemies, and overcoming difficulties and challenges, in addition, the discussion of the reasons for the advancement of the Nation of Islam is an urgent requirement to assume its leading role in this world. The research consists of an introduction and three demands, the first clarifyies the meaning of psychological reinforcement and its importance, and the second reveals the most prominent elements of psychological reinforcement to confront enemies through Quranic directives with real examples of these elements, and the third clarifies the role played by psychological reinforcement in advancing the status of the Muslim and the nation of Islam, with clarification of the responsibility of scholars, reformers and educators in this aspect, then the results and recommendations.
Patents at the University of Mosul as a Source of Information: an analytical study
Authors: AL-Izzi Salam Jassim , AL Hadeedy Wasan Sami
Published: July 2022

Patents are among the scientific contributions that researchers are distinguished in from various aspects. The study aims to identify the scientific and research productivity in the field of patents at the University of Mosul. It also aims to measure the level of the university research productivity in the field of patents. In addition, analytical approach was used for-the years 2000-2019. Results of this shows that the level of productivity of researchers at the university of Mosul reached (85) patents during the period of research. Meanwhile, the years (2006 – 2019) recorded the lowest level of patent decline in the university. The patent researcher, Ihab Salem Ahmed completed (10) patents during the period of time researched with a percentage of 10.3% of the total patents.
ARDIC BİTKİSİNDƏN EFİR YAĞININ ALINMASI VƏ FİZİKİ–KİMYƏVİ
METODLARLA TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Aişə Həsənova, Kəmalə Əliyeva Aişə Həsənova, Kəmalə Əliyeva
Published: July 2022

Tibbin ayri-ayri sahələrində mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edən bioloji-aktiv maddələrlə zəngin olan mədəni, yabani və dərman bitkiləri həmişə diqqət mərkəzində olmuşdur. Çünki belə birləşmələr farmakalogiyanın əsas sahəsi olan dərman formalarının alınmasında mühüm yer tutur. Təbii ehtiyatlardan və onlardan alınmış bioloji-aktiv maddələrdən müalicəvi əhəmiyyətli yağların, məlhəmlərin, kosmetik vasitələrin və s. alınması, onların tətbiq edilməsi hal-hazırda aktual problemlərdəndir.
Ümumdünya Səhiyyə Təşkilatı (ÜST) hesabat vermişdir ki, müalicə məqsədilə istifadə olunan dərman bitkilərinin sayı 20000-ə yaxındır. 1940-cı ildən xammal kimi təbii bitkilərdən alınan efir yağları dərman, qida, ətriyyat və kosmetologiya kimi bir çox sənaye sahələrində istifadə olunmağa başlanmışdır. Xüsusən antimikrob xassələri tədqiq edilmiş və mühüm nəticələr əldə edilmişdir.
Dünya aqrar-sənaye kompleksində efir yağı sənayesi ən gəlirli sahələrdən biridir. Efir yağı florasına 3000-ə yaxın bitki növü daxildir. Son 40 ildə dünya yağ istehsalında efir yağlarının istehsalı ildə 50 min tondan 250 min tona yüksəldi. Bu 300-ə yaxın mədəni və yabani növdə bitən efir yağlı bitkilər tərəfindən istehsal olunur. Ən çox efir yağları tropik və ya subtropik bitkilərdən əldə edilir və yalnız bir neçə (keşniş, anis, nanə və başqaları) daha mülayim enliklərdə becərilir.
Bioloji-aktiv maddələrlə zəngin, müalicə əhəmiyyətli ardıc meyvəsindən alınan efir yağı fiziki-kimyəvi – xromatoqrafik və İnfraqırmızı spektroskopiya metodları ilə tədqiq edilərək tərkibi öyrənilmişdir. Ardıc efir yağının iltihab əleyhinə, mikrob əleyhinə və antioksidant xassələrinə görə dəri hüceyrələrinə təsirli olduğu müşahidə edilmişdir. Ardıc efir yağının tərkibindəki biloji aktiv komponentlərin bronxial genişləndirici xüsusiyyətinə malik olduğu tədqiq edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: ardıc bitkisi, efir yağı, sesquiterpenoid, sedren, xromatoqrafiya, İnfraqırmızı spektroskapiya
Destination Image is Not Enough: Proposing Experiential Tourism Image
Authors: Choi Suh-Hee , Cai Liping A.
Published: July 2022

The present research note proposes the concept of the experiential tourism image, a concept that advances the extant destination image that focuses on the image formed about destination-ingrained attributes. The experiential tourism image advocates a tourist image formed about
the tourist holistic experience. It is conceptualized with new knowledge on destination image by additionally considering diverse types of geographic regions where the tourism experience takes place and cocreating it. The geographic scope of the widely used concept of destination image has
been confined to the destination region. Further, some studies have arbitrarily included the image about some attributes of non-destination regions to measure a destination image, thus causing an unclear conceptualization of the scope of a destination in using the term destination image. The
extant destination image concept also has lacked consideration of the cocreation of the tourism experience. The suggested concept thus geographically incorporates the tourist-generating regions and the transit regions and additionally considers multiple destination regions visited in a single
tourism experience. This new concept provides implications for tourism management.
ADOPSI MODEL PROGRAM TAX AMNESTY YANG EFEKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN DAN MENAMBAH PENDAPATAN PAJAK DAERAH DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Rozali Rais
Published: July 2022

Tax Amnesty (pengampunan pajak) merupakan salah satu istrumen kebijakan suatu Negara untuk menaikan pendapatan Negara dalam waktu singkat. Dalam pelaksanaannya memerlukan istrumen-instrumen pendukung untuk mensukseskan program tersebut. Indonesia setidaknya telah melaksanakan program pengampunan pajak setidaknya 4 (empat) kali, pada Tahun tahun 1964, 1984, 2008, dan 2015. Pengampunan pajak tidak hanya dilakukan oleh negara, tapi juga diadopsi oleh Pemerintah darah, seperti DKI Jakarta. Pengampunan pajak di Daerah sering diistilahkan sebagai ‘program pemutihan’. Salasatu tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan meningkatkan pendapatan pajak untuk mendukung program pembangunan. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode yuridis normatif ini, menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pengampunan pajak memerlukan landasan hukum yang kuat dan instrumen-istrumen pendukung untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan efektivitas dalam pelaksanaanya.

 

Tax Amnesty is one of the policy instruments of a country to increase state revenues in a short time. In its implementation, it requires supporting instruments to make the program a success. Indonesia has at least implemented the tax amnesty program at least 4 (four) times, in 1964, 1984, 2008, and 2015. Tax amnesty is not only carried out by the state, but also adopted by the blood government, such as DKI Jakarta. Tax amnesty in the regions is often termed a ‘program pemutihan’. One of the goals is to increase compliance and increase tax revenues to support development programs. The research, which uses this normative juridical method, concludes that the application of amnesty requires a strong legal basis and supporting instruments to ensure legal certainty and effectiveness in its implementation.
Pengelolaan Petty Cash Pada PT Multindo Technology Utama
Authors: Anggraeni Sinta , Sari Ervina Indri , Nurjanah Yayuk
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dana kas kecil adalah menghindari pembayaran yang tidak ekonomis atas pengeluaran yang jumlahnya relative kecil sehigga petty cash dapat terkoordinir dan mempermudah informasi tentang data petty cash yang terjadi di perusahaan. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pencatatan dan prosedur yang digunakan oleh PT Multindo Technology Utama. Metode penelitian meliputi teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi secara langsung dan melakukan wawancara kepada pihak-pihak yang terkait fungsi Administrasi. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan oleh penyusun adalah anlisis deskriptif.

 

Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT Multindo Technology Utama menerapkan metode dana berubah, dalam pengelolaan petty cash tersebut pada dasarnya sudah tepat. Namun, ada beberapa kesalahan menurut penulis dalam pengelolaan petty cash yang tidak sesuai dengan beberapa pendapat yang disampaikan oleh beberapa ahli Akuntansi.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Untuk Persediaan Barang Dagang
Authors: Arandhea Ariqoh Salma , Puspitasari Ratih
Published: July 2022

Accounting information systems for every company of course have a purpose. Basically the accounting information system is to facilitate the process of existing activities within the company through the provision of appropriate and timely information, as well as creating internal controls to secure the company's assets.

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of accounting information systems for merchandise inventory at PT. Padma Sari Pangan by carrying out the activities of receiving goods, purchasing goods, and selling goods that are resold without changing the shape of the goods with inventory activities at retail as an intermediary for distribution channels. Internal control is also needed in the application of accounting information systems at PT. Padma Sari Pangan so that there is no loss or theft of stock items.

The results showed that PT. Padma Sari Pangan has an adequate inventory accounting information system so that it plays a role in receiving, buying, and selling goods for distribution activities and internal control of merchandise inventory. Therefore it can be concluded that the application of accounting information systems at PT. Padma Sari Pangan has been accurate in carrying out merchandise distribution activities.

 

 keywords : Inventory Accounting Information System, Internal Control
Prosedur Penyusunan Pada Transaksi Belanja Daerah Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kota Bogor
Authors: Putri Pristalia Arisha , Sukartaatmadja Iswandi
Published: July 2022

Belanja daerah adalah semua kewajiban pemerintah daerah yang diakui sebagai pengurang nilai kekayaan bersih dalam periode tahun anggaran berkenaan.Rencana belanja daerah disusun setiap tahun melalui Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD). Belanja daerah dalam APBD tersebut digunakan untuk keperluan penyelenggaraan tugas pemerintah daerah. Belanja Daerah dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negri Nomor 37 Tahun 2012 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah menyebutkan bahwa belanja daerah dipergunakan dalam rangka mendanai pelaksaan urusan pemerintah yang menjadi kewenangan provinsi atau kabupaten/kota yang terdiri dari urusan wajib, urusan pilihan dan urusan penanganannya dalam bagian atau bidang tertentu yang dapat dilaksanakan bersama antara pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah atau antar pemerintah daerah yang ditetapkan berdasarkan peraturan perundang- undangan. Pendapatan Daerah yang diperoleh baik dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah maupun dari dana perimbangan tentunya digunakan oleh pemerintah daerah untuk membiayai Belanja Daerah.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti prosedur penyusunan belanja daerah pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kota Bogor dengan proses penyusunan belanja daerah dalam penyusunan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah yang ada dalam Permendagri Nomor 13 Tahun 2006. Serta ingin mengetahui bagaimana pengalokasian dananya.

Hasil Pembahasan menunjukan bahwa prosedur dalam proses transaksi belanja daerah sesuai dengan Permendagri Nomor 13 Tahun 2020 yaitu tentang Proses penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah. Dan dana alokasi Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Pentaan ruang Kota bogor disalurkan kepada masyarakat contohnya di kecamatan bogor tengah karena memiliki anggaran yang lebih besar dari kecamatan lainnya.
Tinjauan Atas Direct Marketing Pada Kafe Taman Fathan Alesano Bogor
Authors: Sari Bunga Aprlian , Nurendah Yulia , Yusdira Ade
Published: July 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan penerapan strategi direct marketing pada Kafe Taman Fathan Alesano Bogor. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang menguraikan hasil observasi pada obyek penelitian. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa 91) Indikator direct marketing yang diterapkan oleh Kafe Taman Fathan Alesano Bogor yaitu Pemasaran digital melalu media sosial seperti Instagram, Facecook dan WhatsApp. (2) Kendala atau hambatan yang dialami oleh Taman Fathan Alesano dalam penerapan Direct Marketing yaitu belum memiliki admin media sosial, terkadang terjadi kendala pada koneksi jaringan internet karena berada dikawasan lereng gunung, lalu banyaknya pesaing yang membuat promosi yang menarik. (3) Adapun upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut diantaranya Taman Fathan Alesano menediakan nomor WhasApp bagi pelanggan yang ingin menanyakan informasi.  Kemudian, perusahaan akan melakukan perbaikan pada sistem jaringan untuk mempermudah melakukan update informasi. Taman Fathan Aleano juga melalukan promosi pada media sosial lebih kreatif untuk menarik perhatian pelanggan.
Penyusunan Standar Laporan Keuangan EMKM Untuk Pengajuan Kredit Pinjaman Kepada Perbankan Pada Perusahaan Alif Production
Authors: Majid Nurcholis , Nurjanah Yayuk , Gusdiani Rini
Published: July 2022

Penyusunan ini bertujuan untuk menyusun laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM pada Perusahaan Alif Production dan mengetahui berapa besar laba yang diperoleh oleh perusahaan setiap bulan nya, yang mampu di nilai likuiditasnya dan berguna sebagai pendukung pengajuan kredit usaha rakyat kepada perbankan.

            Menurut Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (2015) dalam Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK) No. 1 dikemukakan laporan keuangan merupakan bagian proses dari pelaporan keuangan dan laporan keuangan adalah suatu penyajian terstruktur dari posisi keuangan dan kinerja keuangan suatu entitas. Laporan keuagan yang lengkap biasanya menilputi laporan laba rugi, laporan perubahan ekuitas, laporan posisi keuangan (yang dapat disajikan dalam berbagai cara misalnya, sebagai laporan arus kas, atau laporan arus dana), catatan atas laporan keuangan.

            Hasil penyusunan ini menunjukan bahwa banyak kendala-kendala yang mempengaruhi gagal nya pencatatan laporan keuangan, karena kurang nya pemahaman bentuk pencatatan keuangan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang dimiliki pemilik usaha. Jadi, pengetahuan memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap bentuk penyusunan laporan keuangan yang diterapkan di perusahaan Alif Production, dan tidak adanya pengawasan dari pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan terhadap laporan keuanfan UMKM terutama dari pihak pemerintah, lembaga-lembaga terkait dan regulator. Padahal kepedulian terhadap pengembangan UMKM sudah mestinya menjadi tanggung jawab semua pihak sesuai dengan bidang yang digelutinya. Pihak perbankan menjadi salah satu pihak ketiga yang berhubungan terkait dengan permodalan UMKM adalam pihak perbankan.

            Hasil evaluasi pada penyusunan ini mengetahui bahwa Perusahaan Alif Production mampu mendapatkan laba sebesar Rp. 6.000.000 setiap bulannya, dimana perhitungan laporan laba keuangan dibuat oleh penyusun sehingga bisa menjadi pedoman pencatatan keuangan oleh pemilik perusahaan untuk bulan bulan selanjutnya. Dengan hal ini diharapkan perusahaan Alif Production konsisten dalam melakukan Pencatatan laporan keuangannya setiap bulannya guna untuk mengajukan kredit usaha rakyat kepada perbankan.

 

Keywords : Laporan keuangan, Kredit Usaha Rakyat
Tinjauan Peningkatan Nasabah Untuk Produk Tabungan Simpanan Pelajar Pada Bank bjb Kantor Cabang Bogor
Authors: Yunika Yunika , Roestiono Harry
Published: July 2022

Tabungan SIMPEL merupakan produk tabungan siswa yang diterbitkan secara nasional oleh bank bank di Indonesia, dengan persyaratan mudah dan sederhana serta fitur yang menarik, dalam rangka edukasi dan inklusi keuangan untuk mendorong budaya menabung sejak dini.

            Tujuan penyusun melakukan peninjauan untuk mengetahui peningkatan produk Tabungan SIMPEL (Simpanan Pelajar) pada Bank BJB Kantor Cabang Bogor dari tahun 2016 – April 2021, bagaimana prosedur pelaksanaan peningkatan produk Tabungan SIMPEL (Simpanan Pelajar), apa saja penyebab peningkatan nasabah produk Tabungan SIMPEL (Simpanan Pelajar) serta faktor – faktor apa saja yang dapat meningkatkan jumlah nasabah produk Tabungan SIMPEL (Simpanan Pelajar).

            Hasil dari peninjauan pada Bank BJB Kantor Cabang Bogor menunjukan bahwa prosedur dalam pelaksanaan peningkatan tabungan yang dilakukan Bank BJB Kantor Cabang Bogor berjalan dengan baik hal ini tercermin dari kemudahan yang diberikan, namun peningkatan produk Tabungan SIMPEL (Simpanan Pelajar) tidak selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya karena adanya penyebab seperti kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menabung sejak dini serta persaingan antar bank, dan penyebab peningkatan jumlah nasabah pada tabungan SIMPEL yaitu Bank BJB melakukan strategi pemasaran dengan efektif dan efisien, serta untuk faktor faktor yang dapat meningkatkan tabungan SIMPEL pada umumnya dapat berasal dari Bank BJB maupun dari masyarakat. Maka dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan Tabungan SIMPEL dipengaruhi oleh strategi bank BJB yang baik, hal ini dapat ditinjau dari penyebab dan faktor faktor yang dapat meningkatkan produk Tabungan SIMPEL (Simpanan Pelajar).

 

 

 

Kata kunci: Bank BJB, Tabungan, Peningkatan Tabungan SIMPEL
Tinjauan atas Sistem Informasi Penjualan pada Toko Online Shop PT Alfa Indah Makmur
Authors: Ragil M. , Sari Ervina Indri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan penerapan sistem informasi penjualan pada Toko Online PT Alfa Indah Makmur. Uraian pembahasan dalam penelitian ini merupakan hasil observasi dan wawancara pada Pengelola Toko Online PT Alfa Indah Makmur yang dilaksanakan pada Januari sampai dengan Februari 2021. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Toko onlineshop PT Alfa Indah Makmur menggunakan sistem informasi penjualan melalui berbagai macam marketplace seperti shopee, tokopedia, jd.id, lazada, dan buka lapak, (2) Toko online shop PT Alfa Indah Makmur mencatat penjualannya secara manual melalui Excel dan (3) Toko online shop PT Alfa Indah Makmur sudah mempunyai prosedur proses pengembalian produk yang ditolak oleh konsumen ketika menggunakan sistem pembayaran cash on delivery (pembayaran ditempat).
Tinjauan Atas Peran Direct Marketing Pada PT. Citra Abadi Sejati Bogor
Authors: Hemiwati Hemiwati , Mulyana Mumuh
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan peranan strategi direct marketing yang diterapan pada PT Citra Abadi Sejati Bogor. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan menguraikan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang berlangsung pada Februari sampai dengan Maret 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Dalam penerapan Direct Marketing pada PT. Citra Abadi Sejati Bogor sudah sangat baik seperti (a) Kepuasaan pelanggan menjadi hal utama dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan perusahan, (b) Kualitas menjadi perhatian utama baik dari produk maupun manajemennya, (c) Perbaikan terus menerus untuk meningkatkan performa perusahaan. Manfaat yang dirasakan oleh PT. Citra Abadi Sejati Bogor sangat terasa karena penerapan direct marketing in sangat membantu dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan perusahaan terutama bagi : (a) Pelanggan mendapatkan respon yang cepat dan mendapatkan kepuasaan sehingga dapat memperpanjang kerja sama bisnis. (b) Perusahaan dapat meng- optimalkan kinerja semua departemen untuk memberikan kualitas terbaik dan menambah daya saing perusahan. Masih terdapat hambatan yang ditemui oleh PT. Citra Abadi Sejati Bogor dalam pelaksanaan direct marketing. Akan tetapi ini memacu para karyawan untuk terus berimprovisasi dalam perbaikan yang berkesinambungan.