bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Story of a Literary Forgery: Lev Tolstoj in Florence and the Ecumenical Conference that Never Took Place
Authors: Cadamagnani Cinzia
Published: February 2024

Everything has already been written and said about Lev Nikolaevič Tolstoj. His memoirs open up us for us a window into his personal and private world. Together with his autobiographical works, Tolstoj’s diaries and letters represent almost half of the complete works in 90 volumes. It may, therefore, seem surprising that a trip to Italy around 1891, which in his book Firenze Sacra (1990) Maurilio Adriani refers to for the first time, is mentioned by Tolstoj neither in his diaries nor in his correspondence. In Firenze Sacra, Adriani describes an “extraordinary event” as it unfolded in the context of late nineteenth-century Florence: the inter-confessional meeting Conference of all Christian Churches, held in the autumn of 1891. According to Adriani’s account, among others also Count Lev Tolstoy attended the meeting. Adriani drew this information from the booklet I tre papi, ossia la pace tra le Chiese cristiane, written by Giovanni Guidotti and published in Palermo in 1893. Some later Italian scholars, assuming historical accuracy, reproduced the author’s visit to Italy in their studies on Tolstoj and in the introductory section in the Italian editions of Tolstoj’s works. In this paper, I emphasise that Tolstoj never left the Russian Empire after 1861 and, by analysing archival data, I demonstrate that the 1891 Florence Ecumenical Conference was but the figment of a mathematician’s lively imagination.
To Assess the Effectiveness of the Video Assisted Teaching on Knowledge and Practice Regarding Tracheostomy Care among Staff Nurses with a View to Develop Protocol on Tracheostomy Care
Authors: Chitaranjan Galav , Kumar Mehta Arvind , Shashi Prakash
Published: February 2024

Background: The staff nurses services of tracheostomy patients care play a very vital role based on the principle of ’time saving is lifesaving’. Tracheostomy care is a major health issue in various parts of the world. The number of patients with tracheostomy is increasing in both developed and developing countries. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of video assisted teaching on knowledge and practice regarding tracheostomy care among the staff nurses and to develop protocol on tracheostomy care. Methods: A pre-experimental research approach, one group pre-test and post-test research design was adopted to carry out the present study non probability convenient sampling technique was used to select 30 staff nurses. Data was collected by means of structured knowledge of questionnaire to assess the knowledge and observational checklist to assess the practice of staff nurses regarding tracheostomy care. The analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics in terms of frequency, percentage, means, median, mode, standard deviation, mean difference t-test and chi square test in IBM SPSS Statistics 20. The significance level was set at P≤0.05. Results: A purely improvement in the score of knowledge and practice regarding tracheostomy care among staff nurses was observed (P<0.05). There was also a significant association between the knowledge score and the clinical experience (P= 0.03) and CNE on tracheostomy care (P= 0.01). Conclusion: The staff nurse has inadequate knowledge and fair practices regarding tracheostomy care. A video assisted teaching and protocol administration is an effective strategy to increase their knowledge and improve their practice. Also, holding in-service training courses regarding the tracheostomy care is considered necessary.
Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Cervix - An Incidental Finding in the Hysterectomy Specimen of a Postmenopausal Female
Authors: Gautam Rashmi , Gupta Vertika , Devdhar Sarita , Chaudhary Arun
Published: February 2024

Adenosquamous carcinoma of the cervix (ASCC) is a rare malignant histologic subtype that has well-defined malignant glandular and squamous components that can be recognized without special stains. Authors, hereby, describe a case of ASCC in a 68-year-old post-menopausal female who underwent hysterectomy for uterovaginal prolapse. A diffusely infiltrating growth involving both the lips of the cervix was seen on gross examination. Sections from the growth showed both malignant glandular and squamous components. ASCCs are rare and aggressive tumors; hence early detection and appropriate management is crucial for achieving favorable clinical outcomes.
The emotional dimension of language propaganda in Polish children's songs
Authors:   Ateneum Academy in Gdańsk, Poland, Pilecka Małgorzata
Published: February 2024

The aim of this article is to show the results of the pedagogical qualitative research on the emotional dimension of language propaganda in Polish children's songs. As a text of culture, children's songs are both carriers and transmitters of the linguistic image of the world, and for this reason they can possibly serve as a tool for linguistic and ideological manipulation. By applying the method of a qualitative discourse analysis, the author has studied 136 contemporary music pieces, paying attention both on their text and melodic layers. The gathered data revealed that many of the analysed songs contain words, phrases and other linguistic means typical for propaganda text. The characteristic of such texts developed by various researchers was used to distinguish the features of language and melody that could indicate the manipulative nature of the message transmitted by the songs. / Keywords: children’s songs, linguistic worldview, language propaganda
Prosody expression in prelingually- and postlingually- implanted deaf adults
Authors:   Ateneum Academy in Gdańsk, Poland, Liwo Helena
Published: February 2024

Speech prosody - its melody, accent, and quantity - plays a significant role in language communication, including the expression of emotions. Limited prosodic skills in individuals with profound hearing disabilities affect their communicative functioning. Modern hearing prostheses, such as cochlear implants, enable deaf people to develop and utilize auditory and oral language abilities, although not always prosodic ones. The presented results of our own research indicate the importance of the period of hearing loss and the duration of implant use for prosodic effectiveness in cochlear implant users. They also emphasize the need for rehabilitation activities that focus on early prosodic stimulation in prelingually deaf children and prosodic training in prelingually deaf adults. / Keywords: speech prosody, prelingual and postlingual deafness, cochlear implant
Impact of Future Wireless Networks in the Telecommunication Sector – A Review
Authors: Dr. P P Joby
Published: February 2024

A wireless network utilizes wireless data links between its nodes, eliminating the need for expensive cabling within buildings or between different equipment locations in households, telecommunications networks, and corporate installations. Different cellular networks exist, including 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G. The transition to each new generation occurred due to specific drawbacks. Presently, 5G is considered the network of the future. This review will explain one of the most recently developed 5G networks, providing a detailed explanation of the evolution, effect, merits and demerits, and obstacles. Additionally, it provides an explanation on why and the way how 5G is being replaced by 6G.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ И ГЛОКАЛИЗАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ
Authors: Лиферова С.К. , Луговской А.М.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме формирования процесса глобализации социальных, экологических и экономических процессов и глокализации геополитической структуры мира как важных характеристик современной действительности. Глокализация как вполне оправданный ход и явление, направленное на «нейтрализацию» неприятных экономических последствий глобализации, сохранению национальных особенностей развития социумов.
ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E SAÚDE MENTAL EM ADOLESCENTES: UMA BREVE REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Eduardo Lima Rocha de , Santos Ralmony de Alcantara , Santos Victor Gustavo Ferreira , Simões Viviane de Andrade , Sampaio Ricardo Aurélio Carvalho , Silva Roberto Jerônimo dos Santos
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar alguns elementos relacionados à Atividade Física e a Saúde Mental em Adolescentes, visto ser um tema que tem levantado ampla discussão nos anos pós-pandemia. A literatura visitada além de conceituar o problema da sintomatologia em Saúde Mental também reforça a importância da prática de atividades físicas no ambiente escolar, sobretudo por meio das aulas de Educação Física e atividades esportivas. Verifica-se que a prática de Atividade Física em adolescentes se apresenta como um dos elementos fundamentais para atenuar os efeitos da sintomatologia de ansiedade e depressão e demais problemas relacionados à saúde mental em adolescentes
Gira-gira: uma análise acerca da circularidade de artefatos infantis na cidade de Curitiba/PR
Authors: Melo Marcelle , Prado Gheysa Caroline
Published: February 2024

Atualmente, a indústria da moda é uma das maiores responsáveis pela poluição ambiental. Pressões e regulações externas têm forçado as empresas a repensarem seus modos de produção. A conscientização acerca do assunto vem mudando a forma de pensar e consumir da população. Há uma ressignificação do consumo de roupas de segunda mão, não sendo mais sinal de pobreza, mas diretamente relacionada à valorização da sustentabilidade no mundo da moda. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste estudo é entender como as formas de circulação de mercadorias de segunda mão do segmento infantil em Curitiba/PR se configuram e se há relações entre os locais e aspectos socioeconômicos da região. Para isso, será utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória por meio de mapeamento de anúncios dos pontos comerciais estabelecidos na cidade. Os resultados apontam para a existência de uma correlação entre a localização desses estabelecimentos e os aspectos socioeconômicos da população nessas regiões.
La enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras en la universidad. Condiciones laborales, prácticas y creencias de los profesores
Authors: Rodríguez Jiménez José Raúl , Morales Quiñonez Jesús Antonio , Padilla Carvajal Dora Luz
Published: February 2024

Conscientes de la importancia creciente de las lenguas extranjeras (LE) en las sociedades contemporáneas, desde finales del siglo pasado las universidades públicas mexicanas impulsan su enseñanza masiva entre los estudiantes y para ello disponen de unidades académicas especializadas. En este esfuerzo la labor de los profesores de LE es imprescindible porque sobre ellos descansa la tarea de la instrucción, sin embargo, a estos profesores se les conoce escasamente. Este artículo analiza este conjunto de académicos, concretamente las relaciones entre sus condiciones laborales, prácticas docentes y creencias. Para ello se toma el Área de Cursos Generales de Lenguas Extranjeras (ACGLE) de la Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), integrada por 66 profesores, todos con formación especializada en la enseñanza de LE, contratados en su mayoría en puestos de tiempo parcial y bajo condiciones laborales poco favorables. El diseño metodológico es de corte cualitativo por medio de un estudio de caso puesto que permite profundizar en las características laborales del grupo de profesores, así como en sus prácticas y sistemas de ideas que guian la enseñanza de las LE. La información que sustenta el artículo proviene de 30 entrevistas a académicos. Los resultados muestran un conjunto de profesores que desarrolla la enseñanza de LE en condiciones laborales escasamente favorables y atienden grupos estudiantiles diversos. Para hacer frente a estas condiciones adversas, los profesores han desarrollado creencias que les ayudan a sobrellevar su trabajo: una fuerte vocación docente, la entrega a la enseñanza, la empatía hacia sus estudiantes y el valor del aprendizaje de las LE en el ámbito universitario. Pese a estas imágenes, los participantes consideran que la institución no valora suficientemente el esfuerzo y dedicación a la enseñanza de las LE, de ahí que los profesores estén lejanos de la noción tradicional de profesión académica y más cercanos a un grupo profesional precario.
ANALYSIS OF ADAPTATION READINESS OF THE ELDERLY IN THE PANDEMIC TRANSITION IN JEMBER DISTRICT
Authors: Nugrahani Ely Rahmatika
Published: February 2024

Background: the transitional period of the pandemic continues to force vulnerable people, one of them the elderly, to make adjustments so that the impact of the Covid-19 incident does not occur. This study aims to analyze the readiness of the elderly during the pandemic. Methods: This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was the elderly in the village of Sukorambi, Jember Regency as many as 96 respondents. The research sample was obtained by using multistage sampling method. Results: The results showed that the adaptation-forming factors in the elderly in Sukorambi village had good economic stability, sufficient problem solving, good realistic attitude, sufficient learning ability, and good ability to compare experiences. Based on the demographics of age, gender and COVID-19 infection, there was no significant effect, while the demographics of living together had an effect on the adaptation readiness of the elderly during the pandemic transition. Discussion: the elderly who live with their families will receive physical, psychological and spiritual support so that they are better prepared to face the pandemic transition period. Conclusion: The adaptation readiness of the elderly is most influenced by the factor of living with family so that families need to pay more attention to the elderly to prevent the occurrence of covid-19.

Keyword: adaptation, ederly, transitional period of the pandemic
ISSUES OF FORMATION OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF KARABAKH ECONOMIC REGION
Authors:   Baku Business University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Pashazade Ravan M.
Published: February 2024

The development of the Karabakh economic region has a strategic character due to its socio- economic and political importance. The formation of production and social infrastructure in the economic district also plays a favorable role in the formation of the economic stability of the society. The importance of developing the economic region and improving its financial security in ensuring the economic security of the country is increasing.
USING A SUBJECT-ORIENTED APPROACH IN PROVIDING SUPPORT TO SMES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Sadykov Aleksandr M.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the current criteria for small and medium-sized businesses, as well as government measures to support business entities. As a result of the research and analysis, the need to change the existing criteria was identified and a more detailed system based on a subject-oriented approach using industry specifics was proposed. The proposed categorization system ensures the systematization and ordering of the support provided, so that its effectiveness is expressed in targeting specific economic entities.
Business management technologies in the management system
Authors: Zhovnovach Ruslana , Petlenko Tetiana , Orlova Anna
Published: February 2024

The study considered approaches to defining "management system" and "management technology," characterized their classification, and established the relationship between them. It was determined that the main elements of management are systems, processes, management decisions, and labor resources, and the organizational management system is one of the main concepts of organizational theory and is closely related to goals, functions, management processes, and the work of managers. It is proven that the entire management process takes place within the framework of this system, in which managers of all levels, categories, and fields of knowledge participate. It was determined that the basis of the management system is technology, which is precisely the tool by which the transformation process of systems takes place. Technologies, through the subject of management, influence the object. It is proven that management technologies have a clearly defined goal of ensuring the transformation of the management object from the initial state to a new target competitive state or quality or to ensure its guaranteed effective functioning. The improvement of the social development system of the team, which leads to an increase in the social activity of the staff, an increase in the efficiency of the enterprise, and an increase in the material well-being of the staff, is considered. It has been studied that the most common method in our country is the thematic and sectoral grouping of technologies according to the relevant sections of management, management functions, and the main perspectives of management. Given the global tendency of the role of human resources to prevail over factors of a material and technical nature and the problems of the social sphere of management, the use of grading and sociometric technologies is proposed as the most effective among those considered to solve the problems existing at domestic enterprises.
Keywords: management technology, management system, sociometry, grading, enterprise management.
The Role and Position of Women in the Family According to Islamic Law: A Critical Study of Contemporary Practices
Authors: Daharis Ade
Published: February 2024

This research conducts a nuanced examination of women's roles within Islamic families by dissecting the intersection of Islamic doctrine and modern societal practices. Utilizing an in-depth qualitative literature review, this study scrutinizes the application of gender equality as postulated in Islamic jurisprudence vis-à-vis the evolving socio-economic milieu. The findings reveal that while Islamic law inherently endorses gender parity, its practical execution is often skewed by the interplay of cultural customs and localized traditions. Key insights point to specific cultural practices and regional interpretations of Islamic law that have historically marginalized women's roles in familial hierarchies. Examples include inheritance customs in certain regions that deviate from Quranic stipulations, as well as the societal expectations placed on women to forgo professional aspirations for domestic responsibilities. These cultural impositions are juxtaposed with the Islamic principles of equity, often leading to a dichotomous existence for women who strive to fulfill their roles within the family while adhering to their faith. The methodology encompasses a comparative analysis of canonical Islamic texts and field studies from diverse Islamic societies, providing a comprehensive perspective on the disparities between scriptural teachings and lived experiences. The study also interrogates the shifts in gender roles precipitated by increased access to education for women, resulting in a reconfiguration of traditional family structures and the emergence of new challenges. Policy implications drawn from this research underscore the necessity of educational reform and advocacy that promote the reconciliation of religious tenets with contemporary gender norms. The recommendations advocate for the integration of gender-sensitive pedagogy within religious education, as well as community outreach programs that aim to align societal perceptions with the egalitarian ethos of Islam. In essence, this research delineates a complex tapestry of faith, culture, and gender, offering a substantive foundation for strategies aimed at fostering gender equality and justice within Islamic families.
Perancangan Game Edukasi Pengenalan Hewan 3D Berbasis Android dengan Augmented Reality untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Pramono Anang , Huda Irfanda Faishal
Published: February 2024

Augmented Reality Pengenalan Binatang merupakan suatu media pembelajaran pengenalan hewan untuk anak usia dini dengan memanfaatkan Augmented Reality sebagai metode pembelajaran  pengenalan  hewan yang diharapkan dapat menjadi media pembelajaran dan memberikan suasana belajar baru bagi anak. Pada umumnya anak kecil cepat bosan apabila buku yang digunakan selalu sama dalam proses belajar. Untuk itu perlu adanya inovasi baru untuk meningkatkan daya minat anak-anak dalam proses pembelajaran. Augmented Reality bisa menghadirkan bentuk tidak nyata ke dalam dunia nyata. Mekanisme Augmented Reality menggunakan dua jenis tanda, yaitu Augmented Reality berbasis Marker, dan Augmented Reality tanpa Marker. Augmented Reality berbasis Marker menggunakan suatu penanda untuk mengenali objek sedangkan Augmeneted Reality tanpa Marker tidak menggunakan Marker untuk mengenali objek.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Implementasi Kegiatan Perencanaan Gapura untuk Meningkatkan Citra Visual Kampung Dayak di Balikpapan Utara
Authors: Kahandanie Ferdy , Mahfud Mahfud , Wibawaning Sara , Sunarno Sunarno , Damayanti Lilik
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk melakukan pendampingan kegiatan perencanaan Gapura Rumah lamin Dayak dalam  membantu meninggkatkan citra visual bagi masyarakat kampung dayak, Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara, Kota Balikapapan. fasilitas umum berupa Gapura yang didesain vernakular yaitu mencerminkan lokal dan konstektual di lingkungannya. Dengan desain yang baik secara arsitektural, diharapkan mampu menampilkan tradisi lokal dan akan dapat menumbuhkan kembangkan kegiatan Pariwisata nantinya.
Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan, yaitu studi lapangan proses desain grafis dan visualisasi. Survei lapangan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data situs, seperti mengukur luas situs dan menganalisis kondisi yang ada. Hasil pengukuran tersebut menjadi awal dari proses perencanaan dasar, yang kemudian berlanjut ke desain ruang pertemuan berupa visualisasi dan perhitungan struktur bangunan..
Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah : (1) telah diperbantukan dalam proses perencanaan desain Lamin, Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara, Kota Balikpapan; (2) penyusunan rencana anggaran biaya pelaksanaan pembangunan lamin dan perhitungan struktur bangunan Lamin; (3) dari hasil perencanaan ini akan ditindaklanjuti sebagai Artikel koran daerah yaitu desain Lamin yang kontekstual dengan lingkungannya.
Filosofar acerca de la temática racial, un acercamiento desde la Universidad de Oriente
Authors: Masó-Hechavarría Liliana , Cuadréns-Villalón Alina María , Zamora-Arévalo Eliannys
Published: February 2024

Introducción, el tema de la racialidad refleja influencias de clases sociales superiores; contextos históricamente determinados por diversidad de prácticas culturales, económicas, religiosas, políticas y otras. Los autores de esta investigación asumieron pertinente filosofar acerca de la temática racial con el fin de elevar la calidad del proceso pedagógico. Materiales y métodos, se emplearon métodos teóricos, empíricos y técnicas investigativas sustentados en la dialéctica materialista. Resultados, se determinó la necesidad del tratamiento a la temática desde lo curricular en la Universidad de Oriente. Conclusiones, se propuso una estrategia que contribuye al tratamiento teórico-metodológico de la racialidad en programas, planes de estudio, currículos y disciplinas, teniendo en cuenta que las políticas gubernamentales exigen atender el asunto con el fin de transformar el estado actual de la racialidad.
MODIFIKASI ALAT PERMAINAN SIMPLE WOODBALL UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH SD NEGERI PEUNDEUY SUKABUMI
Authors: Prasetyo Kurnia Edwin
Published: February 2024

Untuk memperkenalkan olahraga baru woodball di sekitar persekolahan dalam mengatasi setiap masalah di outdoor khusunya lapangan serta perlengkapan untuk menunjang permainan woodball, dalam permainan woodball peneliti bisa memodifikasinya. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian pengembangan kali ini yang bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan alat modifikasi permainan woodball di SD Negeri Peundeuy Sukabumi untuk menghasilkan suatu permainan baru yang ada di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dari sugiyono, yang terdiri dari 10 langkah, yaitu (1) potensi dan masalah; (2) pengumpulan data; (3) desain produk; (4) validasi desain; (5) uji coba pemakaian ;(6) revisi produk ;(7) uji coba produk; (8) revisi desain;(9) revisi produk; (10) produk akhir. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SD Negeri Peundeuy Sukabumi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu modifikasi alat permainan woodball pada peserta didik SD Negeri Peundeuy Sukabumi dimana produk yang sudah divalidasi oleh ahli. Ahli dan pelatih woodball dimana didapatkan rata-rata 85,3% kemudian dilakukan uji coba dengan skala besar. Hasil dari uji coba skala kecil mendapatkan rata-rata persentase 87% dan hasil uji coba skala besar mendapat rata-rata persentase 95% serta alat modifikasi permainan woodball ini layak digunakan
Distribution State Estimation and Its Impact of Load Modeling
Authors: Laskhmi Swarupa M. , Ganesh Kumar V. , Sree Latha K. , Ravindra Manam , Kumar B. Praveen
Published: February 2024

To maintain system security and other essential parameters like reliability and quality, continuous monitoring of the system is very important. Considering the distribution network, state estimation (SE) methods can be adopted. The purpose of the method is to identify and estimate unknown variables based on the online measurements of test data. The primary objectives considered in this paper are: To choose the exact SE method and the artificial neural network (back propagation algorithm), which can be used for determination in the islanding mode of distribution network states, the composite load model is considered for the estimation of states and further enhancement. By adopting the system, state variables in terms of error are measured in the 12-bus distribution network with precise measurements and compared with practical values. The SE proposed includes results with the load flow backward-forward sweep method to satisfy the system state variables. Numerical results indicate that the model performs better for error measurement data with states and in the case of state forecasting.
Essenzialistische Advokation? : Subalternität und Fürsprache in der christlich-republikanischen Sozialethik von Jeremias Gotthelf
Authors: Künzler Lukas
Published: February 2024

Abstract Der Aufsatz schlägt eine neue Lesart der sozialethischen und literarischen Schriften des Berner Pfarrers und Dichters Albert Bitzius vor, der unter seinem Pseudonym Jeremias Gotthelf Berühmtheit erlangt hat und in dessen Werk die Fürsprache für
Subalterne eine zentrale Rolle spielt. Gemäß der vorgestellten These verbindet die von ihm vertretene christliche Sozialethik Ansätze, die in der postkolonialen Theologie als advokatorische und essenzialistische diskutiert werden. Dadurch wäre eine Interpretation von Gotthelfs
Werk möglich, die dieses als Experimentierfeld einer modernen Sozialethik zeigt. Die Erforschung von Gotthelfs Schriften kann insofern zu aktuellen Gerechtigkeitsdebatten einen Beitrag leisten.The essay proposes a new reading of the socio-ethical and literary writings of the Bernese
pastor and poet Albert Bitzius, who became famous under his pseudonym Jeremias Gotthelf and in whose work intercession for subalterns plays a central role. According to the thesis presented, the Christian social ethics advocated by him combine approaches that are discussed in postcolonial
theology as advocacy and essentialist. This would make it possible to interpret Gotthelf’s work as an experimental field of modern social ethics. In this respect, research into Gotthelf’s writings can contribute to current debates on justice.
Subalterne Leben schreiben um 1800
Authors: Strunz Stephan
Published: February 2024

Abstract Dieser Beitrag präzisiert das Begriffspaar ,subaltern‘/,Subalterne‘ in einem sozial- und begriffsgeschichtlichen Sinn und beleuchtet dazu die Präsenz von Subalternen in Militär und Verwaltung um 1800. Das Schreiben dieser Subalternen
wird beispielhaft anhand ausgewählter autobiografischer Texte auf Erzählverfahren und pikareske Genreanleihen untersucht. Dazu portraitiert der Beitrag subalterne Bewerbungen und Lebensläufe, die nach den Napoleonischen Kriegen an die rheinländische Provinzialverwaltung
gerichtet wurden.This article sheds light on the social and conceptual history of subalternity in the years around 1800 by highlighting the presence of subaltern officials within European military and administrative structures. I analyze the writings of these subalterns for their narratological
characteristics in several autobiographic texts. To this end, I portray subaltern applications and curricula vitae addressed to the provincial administration of the Rhineland after the Napoleonic Wars.
Cystic Fibrosis Lung Disease: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Putra Rizki Amrika , Masrul Basyar  , Yessy Susanty Sabri
Published: February 2024

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations in autosomal recessive genes that code for proteins cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) which is located on chromosome seven. The CFTR protein under normal conditions acts as a chloride channel and helps the movement of sufficient electrolytes and water across the membrane. Mutations in CFTR cause abnormalities in chloride ion transport through epithelial cells and impaired sodium and water transport resulting in viscous secretions with low water content. This thick and sticky secretion will inhibit the normal function of various organs, although pulmonary complications are the most common cause of death. Cystic fibrosis has wide genotypic and phenotypic variations. There are six categories of mutations based on their effect on the CFTR protein, where these categories are not only used to predict the phenotype but also to determine better therapeutic strategies based on the identified mutations.
Perancangan Website untuk Kampanye tentang Greenwashing bagi Generasi Z
Authors: Bella Alicia , Pinasthika Lalitya Talitha
Published: February 2024

Greenwashing adalah tindakan menutupi bentuk komunikasi yang mengelirukan masyarakat untuk mengadopsi pemikiran positif terhadap kinerja, praktik, atau produk suatu organisasi. Greenwashing ini memiliki banyak dampak pada lingkungan dan kehidupan konsumen. Apabila mereka tidak mengetahui dampak tersebut, konsumen khususnya generasi Z dapat diberdayakan untuk membayar lebih tanpa keuntungan lingkungan yang jelas. Generasi Z merupakan generasi sadar lingkungan yang menuntut praktik organisasi yang berkelanjutan dan memiliki kecenderungan untuk membeli produk dengan label keberlanjutan dibandingkan generasi lain. Sehingga akan lebih baik jika mereka mengetahui tentang kurangnya transparansi dan pemasaran palsu dalam greenwashing. Atas permasalahan tersebut, penulis mengajukan perancangan website untuk kampanye greenwashing agar meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap tindakan greenwashing dan cara mengidentifikasi produk yang melakukan greenwashing.
The Principle of Equality of Rights of Spouses and Grounds for Derogation when Dividing Property of Spouses
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Ulianova Marina V.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. In the Family Code of the Russian Federation, the legislator enshrines the principle of equal rights of spouses and establishes a regime of joint property of spouses. The circumstances that arise in family life are multifaceted, and it is not always possible to maintain family relationships. As a result, the division of the spouses’ property occurs in court with the requirement of the party to deviate from the principles of equality of shares. The author has made an attempt to identify the legal nature and criteria of “deviation from the principles of equality of shares”, the basis for the possible recognition of property as the property of everyone in the event of separation of spouses. Methods. The study used analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, argumentation, generalization, historical and comparative legal analysis. Results. An analysis was carried out and the legal nature of the deviation from the principles of equality of shares was determined, criteria were proposed that allow spouses and former spouses to apply the rule “on deviation from equality of shares” in court, to protect their property rights during the division of property and the termination of family life. Discussion and Сonclusion. Proposals have been made for the development of Russian legal regulation, allowing for the exercise of property rights of spouses when dividing property on the basis of the principle of equality.
Consideration and Resolution of Family and Corporate Disputes: Procedural Problems
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Gribov Nikolaj D.
Published: February 2024

The common property of the spouses may include shares or shares in the authorized capital of the company, therefore, various procedural problems related to family and corporate law arise in the practice of the courts. Purpose of the work: on the basis of doctrinal and empirical analysis to resolve some procedural problems in the consideration and resolution of family-corporate disputes. Brief conclusions. When considering a dispute on the division of a share in a company, the court should bring up for discussion the issue of the possibility of obtaining compensation for it, which can prevent further corporate disputes. The fact of the presence of a prohibitive clause in the charter of a legal entity should not be included in the subject of proof in a family dispute on the division of a shares. The presence of a court decision on the recognition of ownership of a part of the share and the disagreement of other participants in the corporation serves as the basis for paying the actual value of the shares. The spouse has the right to apply to the arbitration court to challenge the corporate decision if he violates his property right, but in this case an increased standard of proof will apply, since the plaintiff is obliged to provide indisputably evidence of the disagreement at the time of the legal actions, their economic inexpediency. &Keywords: family dispute, corporate dispute, jurisdiction, proof, shares
Issues of Judicial Protection of Violated Rights of Apartment Owners
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Sazonova Tamara V. , Luzhina Aleksandra N.
Published: February 2024

To date the issue of qualifying apartments as a type of real estate has not been resolved at the legislative level; there is no resolution of the issue in terms of determining the intended (economic) purpose of these premises, taking into account the practice of using them for permanent or primary residence. This situation is due to the lack of a definition of apartments in the current legislation. The goal is to consider certain issues of judicial protection of the rights of owners of apartments that have variable intended use, related to the observance of the rights of third parties, the organization of management of buildings in which the apartments are located, with the transfer of apartments from non-residential premises to residential ones. In particular, attempts to change the current legislation in terms of determining the status of apartments are analyzed, taking into account the balance of interests of all participants, taking into account the existing negative and positive experience. The current judicial practice is examined from the point of view of protecting the violated rights of apartment owners during bankruptcy proceedings and enforcement proceedings. Positive contractual structures have been identified when purchasing apartments, taking into account minimizing the legal risks of their owners. The features and disadvantages of taxation of apartments used for permanent residence, including during their alienation, have been identified. That is, the legal institution of apartments, used for the permanent residence of citizens, was considered as a multifaceted complex phenomenon, the regulation of which is carried out by many branches of law. Methods: analysis, synthesis and comparison. The obtained conclusions are of scientific novelty and practical significance, since they contribute to the improvement of the norms of civil legislation and the development of the science of civil law.
Modern Practice of Drug Sales Qualification
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Fedik Elena N.
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the issues of qualification of the sale of narcotic drugs using caches. The author, commenting on the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of 15.06.2006 No. 14 “On judicial practice in cases of crimes related to narcotic drugs, psychotropic, potent and poisonous substances” (16.05.2017), analyzes law enforcement practice in terms of assessing the stages of drug sales through bookmarks. Methods. The research uses methods of analysis and synthesis, system, structural, formal and legal. Brief conclusions. Based on examples of court decisions in specific criminal cases, typical errors in qualifying the illegal sale of narcotic drugs through bookmarks, caused by an incorrect interpretation in some cases of the concept of sale of narcotic drugs and the moment of its end, are considered. It is concluded that the sale of narcotic drugs committed by a group of persons by prior conspiracy or by an organized group is completed for each of the accomplices only if it is established that the purchaser has been informed of the location of the stash. Thus, the actions of a pawnbroker who is detained while constructing a hiding place in a place not previously agreed upon with the purchaser, as a rule, are subject to qualification as an attempted sale.
Photochromic derivatives of indigo: historical overview of development, challenges and applications
Authors: Kaplan Gökhan , Seferoğlu Zeynel , Berdnikova Daria V
Published: February 2024

The importance of indigo dyes is constantly increasing with the evolution of novel textile materials and photochromic material technologies. The aim of this review article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the development of photochromic indigo derivatives from the first report on the photochromic N,N'-diacetylindigo in 1954 until now. We begin with the list of historical milestones in the development of photochromic indigo derivatives. Further, we provide a brief description of the synthetic procedures utilised to obtain indigo and its derivatives, outline the structural peculiarities, photophysical and photochemical properties of indigo and proceed with the detailed discussion of the photochromic indigo derivatives. Finally, we highlight the photochromism of the structural isomers of indigo (isoindigo and indirubin) and provide an overview of prospective applications of indigo photoswitches.
Derecho a la Protesta en los Estados de Excepción Decretados en Ecuador
Authors: Palacios Peñafiel José Francisco , Villacrés López Jorge Mateo
Published: February 2024

El derecho a la protesta en Ecuador ha sido objeto de controversia y debate en los últimos años, especialmente en relación con los estados de excepción decretados. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo examinar el derecho a la protesta durante los estados de excepción y analizar las limitaciones y obstáculos que enfrentan los ciudadanos para ejercer este derecho. Además, se explora la adecuación y efectividad del marco legal y jurisprudencial existente en Ecuador para proteger los derechos humanos durante estas situaciones de crisis. Este estudio se basa en un enfoque cualitativo, empleando una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura existente, documentos legales y jurisprudencia relevante. Se recopilarán y analizarán datos relacionados con las restricciones impuestas al derecho a la protesta durante los estados de excepción, así como con las violaciones de derechos humanos y las medidas adoptadas por el Estado para mantener la seguridad y el orden público. Se examinará la legislación nacional y los tratados internacionales de derechos humanos ratificados por Ecuador para evaluar su cumplimiento en situaciones de estados de excepción. Dada esta investigación se concluye que, el derecho a la protesta debe ser salvaguardado como un pilar fundamental de la democracia, permitiendo que las voces de la ciudadanía sean escuchadas y consideradas.
Preservación de los Saberes Ecológicos Ambientales Mokaná: Análisis desde la Experiencia, los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y los Vacíos Curriculares
Authors: Díaz Jiménez Arnold Francisco , Hernández Mejía Carlos Alberto , Ibáñez Jaime Jaime Isaac
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo promover en una comunidad educativa de la costa atlántica colombiana la preservación del bejuco real a partir de la implementación de una propuesta pedagógica fundamentada en los saberes ecológicos ambientales Mokaná y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, identificando los vacíos curriculares que existen al respecto. Se adoptó un enfoque mixto, ajustado al paradigma socio-crítico y a la investigación acción, con un diseño de integración múltiple. La muestra estuvo conformada por ciento nueve (109) estudiantes de ambos sexos e igual cantidad de padres de familia, así como dieciocho (18) docentes y directivos de la institución educativa intervenida. Como instrumentos de recolección de datos se emplearon las entrevistas semiestructuradas a sabedores del corregimiento de Paluato, Atlántico, y cuestionarios orientados al diagnóstico del nivel de conocimiento ecológico ambiental Mokaná de la comunidad educativa. Con base en los datos recopilados, se diseñó y aplicó una propuesta educativa, buscando valorar la huella que tiene la pedagogía ambiental en relación con la preservación del bejuco real a partir del fortalecimiento de los saberes ecológicos ambientales Mokaná en el marco de los ODS. Los resultados derivados dieron cuenta de un mayor grado de compromiso, conocimiento y crecimiento pedagógico en los docentes; en tanto que los estudiantes y padres de familia dieron mayor valor a los saberes originarios nativos. Al mismo tiempo, se reconocieron vacíos curriculares que ameritan una valoración más profunda, sobre todo considerando las perspectivas de desarrollo sostenible.
Elementos del Marketing Mix y sus Características en Beneficio de las Actividades Empresariales
Authors: Campines Barría Francisco Javier
Published: February 2024

El marketing mix es esencial para cualquier empresa, ya que ayuda a definir su propuesta de valor, atraer y retener clientes, competir en el mercado y generar ingresos. El equilibrio adecuado de sus elementos es crucial para el éxito a largo plazo de una empresa y su capacidad para adaptarse a las cambiantes condiciones del mercado. El objetivo del presente artículo es explicar los diferentes elementos que conforman el marketing mix y sus características. La metodología empleada posee un enfoque cualitativo, también es de tipo descriptivo. Se realizó una indagación y análisis de documentos, a través de libros, tesis, artículos,  páginas web oficiales. Los elementos del marketing mix se complementan entre sí, trabajando de manera sinérgica para impulsar las actividades empresariales. La adaptabilidad y la capacidad de respuesta a los cambios en el mercado son cruciales para mantener la relevancia y la competitividad a lo largo del tiempo. En resumen, la correcta gestión de los elementos del marketing mix ofrece a las empresas la oportunidad de satisfacer las necesidades del cliente, destacarse en el mercado y lograr el éxito a largo plazo
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembentukan Etika Berkomunikasi Anak di Kota Surabaya
Authors: KH Binta , Ratri Adinda Oktavdianti
Published: February 2024

Orangtua memiliki peran yang penting dan utama dalam pembentukan etika berkomunikasi anak. Penanaman etika kepada anak sendiri dilakukan agar anak dapat tumbuh dengan kebenaran dan kebaikan dari cara bertindak di lingkungan sosialnya. Karena pada dasarnya etika berkomunikasi merupakan bagian dasar dari kegiatan sehari-hari, komunikasi menjadi penghubung antara satu individu dengan individu lain. Selain itu, etika dalam berkomunikasi juga bisa menggambarkan atau mencerminkan sosok diri kita kepada orang lain maupun sebaliknya.

Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebagian  besar orang tua khususnya di Kota Surabaya kurang memahami tentang pentingnya pembentukan etika berkomunikasi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran orangtua dalam pembentukan etika berkomunikasi anak di Kota Surabaya. Jenis penelitian kualitatif, bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dan data yang didapatkan melalui teknik observasi wawancara, dan dokumentasi di lapangan.

Hasil menunjukkan bahwa melalui teknik observasi serta wawancara di lapangan bahwasanya peran orang tua dalam pembentukan etika berkomunikasi anak di Kota Surabaya yaitu sangat penting bagi tumbuh kembang anak.
The production process of Cahaya Hikmah as a media content for Islamic propagation on the PWMU TV YouTube channel.
Authors: Adek Dharma Santoso
Published: February 2024

In this modern era, communication is one of the important factors for the progress of a nation. Communication that occurs can be through a medium both electronic and print. One of the electronic media that has been popular and very effective for delivering information and messages is television. With its various programs, television is able to provide information, education, entertainment and so on. The program is packaged in a good way to make it interesting for those who watch it. This research uses a qualitative study approach, with a descriptive analysis method. descriptive method as a method that only describes situations and events, namely describing the actual situation. This research uses techniques in the form of interviews, data analysis conducted by researchers with parties who are directly involved with the research in question. The implication of this research is that the Cahaya Hikmah program is expected to be a religious program that is beneficial to the wider community, especially the Muhammadiyah citizens of East Java. In addition, the Cahaya Hikmah program is expected to be more innovative in optimizing the quality and production of its broadcasts. The researcher also hopes that other researchers will conduct in-depth research on the content of religious television programs, especially through Youtube social media, this social media in the millennial era has replaced the position of conventional television, so that in the future the quality of religious content can be better and produce more quality and useful shows.
The Interpretation of Racism in the Film "Green Book" from Roland Barthes' Semiotics Perspective
Authors: Priyagung Wicaksonno
Published: February 2024

Racism in the United States continues to be an enduring issue from generation to generation. Various forms of racial discrimination have remained ingrained in the social life of American citizens. The formation of stereotypes, negative prejudices, and the division of society based on skin color, between white and black individuals, have been triggering factors for the emergence of racism. White Americans still hold a position of high supremacy over black Americans. Film is a mass audio-visual medium believed to have the potential to influence its audience and depict or reconstruct realities of a phenomenon or issue, which is then presented in the form of a movie. The film "Green Book" is an adaptation of a true story that took place in the 1960s, a time when racism against black individuals by white individuals was prevalent. The purpose of this research is to describe the representation of racism in the film "Green Book." The method used in this research is Roland Barthes' semiotics, which focuses on the discovery of signifiers and signifieds in the object of study, namely the film "Green Book." It is formulated into three levels: denotative meaning, connotative meaning and myths, as well as the theory of racism. The results of this research show that the film "Green Book" depicts various instances of racism against black individuals in the United States. The portrayal of racism includes insults, marginalization, discrimination in physical and social status.