bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pengenalan Literasi Digital Bagi Siswa SMP Negeri 7 Langsa
Authors: Chairuddin Chairuddin , Asra Surya , Rahman Aulia , Wibowo Guntur Arie
Published: August 2024

The level of digital literacy of the Indonesian people is still low, including young generation. Therefore, students must be prepared early on digital literacy. This activity aims to provide knowledge in the form of skills for junior high school students to be able to recognize and utilize information technology, especially students' digital literacy skills. This activity was in the form of training on the introduction of basic digital literacy. As a result, several mixed approaches are used, namely lecturing, discussion, and practice. The materials taught in this training include digital culture, online security skills, digital ethics, creating emails and finding and storing information for learning. From the FGDs conducted on teachers and students, it revealed that after participating in this training there was a change in students' attitudes in learning towards online learning. Students who have attended the training can recognize digital literacy and begin to use digital information and electronic books as learning resources, especially when doing assignments and homework. Therefore, it can be said that this training has made a positive contribution to increasing students' understanding of digital literacy.
PKM Optimalisasi Pelatihan Sistem Kontrol Pemberian Pakan, Vitamin dan Suhu Kandang bagi Kelompok Peternak Budidaya Ayam Ras Petelur di desa Gebangan Kraksaan Probolinggo
Authors: Tijaniyah  , Alaika Nurir Robi  , Ahmad Rifan Sauqi  , Ahmad Jamil Sauqi
Published: August 2024

Cultivation of laying hens in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic is very popular with the community as the main source of livelihood, the highest level of consumers is, they don't do a lot of activities outside the home and the profits are high. The comfort of the chicken coop, both in terms of feeding and the temperature of the cage, really needs to be considered because if the comfort of the cage runs effectively, the health of the chickens will be maintained and of course will produce more eggs. This can help the economy of laying hens breeders. So far, laying hens in the village of Gebangan Kraksaan Probolinggo still use the measurement of the temperature of the cage and conventional feeding, the temperature of the cage using lights, the number of cage guards who regulate the temperature and chicken feed so that honorarium costs also increase and do not use a certain time so that the number of chickens increases. less healthy than that, feeding is done alternately with farmers who take care of the feed so that it is not too late to give the feed. Therefore, a control system is very necessary in optimizing feeding and regulating the temperature of the cage automatically so that it can help laying hens breeders in the midst of the covid 19 pandemic to manage time, reduce the cost of house keeper fees and of course help the economic level of laying hens. Cultivation of laying hens in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic is very popular with the community as the main source of livelihood, the highest level of consumers is, they don't do a lot of activities outside the home and the profits are high. The comfort of the chicken coop, both in terms of feeding and the temperature of the cage, really needs to be considered because if the comfort of the cage runs effectively, the health of the chickens will be maintained and of course will produce more eggs. This can help the economy of laying hens breeders. So far, laying hens in the village of Gebangan Kraksaan Probolinggo still use the measurement of the temperature of the cage and conventional feeding, the temperature of the cage using lights, the number of cage guards who regulate the temperature and chicken feed so that honorarium costs also increase and do not use a certain time so that the number of chickens increases. less healthy than that, feeding is done alternately with farmers who take care of the feed so that it is not too late to give the feed. Therefore, a control system is very necessary in optimizing feeding and regulating the temperature of the cage automatically so that it can help laying hens breeders in the midst of the covid 19 pandemic to manage time, reduce the cost of house keeper fees and of course help the economic level of laying hens.
Pelatihan Entrepreneurship dan Strategi Pemasaran Pada Pelaku UMKM di Kota Mataram dan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram
Authors: Abdurrahman  , Adrianda Anwar  , Nila Rahayu  , Zamroni Alpian Muhtarom  , I.G.A. Arista Pradnyani
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this training is to increase the understanding of MSMEs in the city of Mataram and business actors from FEB Unram students through entrepreneurship training and sustainable marketing strategies. In addition, this training is conducted to provide added value and increase various knowledge about the entrepreneurial spirit and marketing strategies that help sustainability their business.
The method of implementing this service program is carried out with initial assistance to partners related to the problems and constraints faced. Therefore, both parties implemented the program through three stages, namely preparation of materials, training or outreach, and recommendations.
Penguatan Kapasitas Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Bumigora dalam Penulisan Proposal Penelitian
Authors: Ajiani Ika Putri Fitri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this community service is to provide additional in-depth insights regarding writing research proposals, especially for accounting students at Bumigora University. The KKN was held for two days with participants from final semester accounting students at Bumigora University. The result of this community service is that students are able to write research proposals systematically. This community service is expected to be sufficient provision for students to continue writing their research proposals.
Program Pendampingan Literasi, Numerasi, Administrasi dan Adaptasi Teknologi di SMPN Satap 4 Suela Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Hendri Wira , Komala Rina
Published: August 2024

Education inequality is one of the problems for the government in educating the nation’s life. Education that should be enjoyed by all levels of society has not been implemented optimally in accordance with what is mandated by law. The Independent Campus Learning Program (MBKM) is one of the programs organized by the Ministry of Education and Culture. The Teaching Campus Program is one of the programs in the Merdeka Learning Campus Program which aims to teach and assist with technology adaptation, school administration, and teachers. One of the schools targeted by the Teaching Campus program is SMPN SATAP 4 SUELA which is located in Lekong Pulut Hamlet, Mekar Sari Village, Suela District, East Lombok Regency. In the Teaching Campus program, lecturers and students who are appointed to take part in the program have the responsibility of assisting the school in the teaching process, assisting with adaptation to technology, and assisting with school administration. In addition, Teaching Campus students have the responsibility of improving student character, increasing student literacy and numeracy, and increasing student learning motivation.
Sosialisasi tentang Pentingnya Menggosok Gigi Sejak Dini di TK Yarsi Mataram
Authors: Inayati Rizqa , Darma Isasih Widani , Fitriana Istin
Published: August 2024

The high incidence of cavities in children is caused by the habit of children who like sweet foods without being followed by the habit of brushing their teeth. Good and correct tooth brushing behavior is one part of efforts to maintain oral hygiene. The habit of maintaining dental and oral hygiene really needs to be instilled early on, one of the efforts that can be done is to provide knowledge about dental and oral health and how to brush your teeth properly and correctly. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and awareness of students at Kindergarten Yarsi Mataram about the importance of brushing their teeth properly and correctly, and the importance of building the habit of brushing their teeth from an early age. The methods used in this activity are playing and singing together, hands-on practice, quizzes, and giving prizes. This activity was realized through the collaboration of the service team consisting of lecturers and students. The result of this activity was an increase in awareness about the importance of brushing their teeth properly and correctly in Yarsi Mataram Kindergarten students, as well as the importance of building the habit of brushing their teeth from an early age.
Sharing Session Prospek Jurusan Manajemen
Authors: Kuntary Ibrahim Isra Dewi , Rini Anggriani  , Raden Bagus Faizal Irany Sidharta  , Irwan Cahyadi  , Ni Gusti Ayu Dasriani  , Felicia Natalie Fedrich  , Bintang Rizki Maulana
Published: August 2024

Students need knowledges about job prospects after graduating from the institutions so this activity is carried out using the sharing session/knowledge sharing method and the results of this service are 1) There is an increase in student and prospective students' knowledge about the prospects for management majors with 3 (three) concentrations both Management Human Resources, Marketing and Finance and 2) Be able to know and have a picture of how the world of work is in accordance with the knowledge gained during college and current job opportunities majoring in management, and 3) Can motivate students to study diligently and actively according to majors and concentrations he chooses to become graduates who are specialized and qualified and ready to work anywhere in accordance with the current needs of the world of work and industry.
Pengenalan dan Pembelajaran Asuransi Melalui Media Online, Sarana Pendukung Program 1000 Aktuaris bagi Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Agus Sofian Eka
Published: August 2024

The low number of representatives from insurance ownership in Indonesia and the lack of achievement of an equal number of actuaries in Indonesia shows the low literacy of the importance of insurance and insurance science. Insurance is an important thing for the community, to face the risk of both death, loss, and health risks. To improve community literacy, seminars and learning are needed that can be accessed easily and cheaply, one of which is using the media YouTube. The results of this service activity have a positive impact on the community, both in terms of understanding insurance terms and knowledge about actuarial fields. It is hoped that more seminars and training activities that are integrated with technology can be carried out to support an increase in the percentage of the number of insurance owners in Indonesia as well as the number of actuaries in Indonesia
Pengajaran Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Lagu di Panti Asuhan Glorieux, Kefamenanu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara-NTT
Authors: Neno Hesni , Seran Yanuarius
Published: August 2024

In 2018, a YouTuber revealed that many important information on Google was written in English than in Indonesian. For example, there were 475,000 articles in Indonesian about red spots on the skin, while in English, there were 10.6 million articles which means 23 times more. Another example, dengue fever was found in 1.7 million articles written in Indonesian, while in English, there were 3.4 million articles. Topic around History was found in 92.6 million articles in Indonesian, while in English is 49 times more, it was around 4.6 billion articles. The Youtuber conveyed many important topics that are rarely written in Indonesian, so we have to look for them in English. English is the mother of all information in this digital era. Realizing the importance of English, community service activity was carried out at the Gloriuex Kefamenanu Orphanage, TTU. The authors used English songs as the medium to raise children’s enthusiastic in learning English to have faster and more natural process. The method used is pre-teaching vocabulary (Carney, 1984), and a 3-stage method, namely the preparation stage, core stage, and follow-up stage (Millington, 2011). The result of this service is the motivation to learn English is raising up so that there is an increasing in vocabulary as well.
Penyuluhan Hukum Strategi Advokat dalam Menangani Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Fathur Rauzi  , Kamil Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: August 2024

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that not only harms the country but also causes poverty and underdevelopment of some Indonesian people because their needs are not met. In handling corruption cases, an advocate has the role of representing clients and at the same time acting as legal adviser and defender of suspects or defendants. The purpose of carrying out this service activity is to provide understanding to prospective advocates, especially prospective advocates from the West Nusa Tenggara Indonesian Advocates Association regarding how to set strategies as advocates in dealing with Corruption Crime cases. The results of this service activity received a positive response from the training participants, the DPD IKADIN NTB and the dean of the UIN Mataram Sharia Faculty. This form of positive response was seen, among other things, from the active participation, both from the Institute and from the training participants. When providing legal assistance to a client who commits TIPIKOR, an Advocate must be guided by the Indonesian Advocate Code of Ethics and the Advocate Law and other laws and regulations governing Advocates. The arrangement aims to ensure that the Advocate's role in defending remains based on truth and justice.
Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat: Sosialisasi Penggunaan Obat Yang Baik dan Benar
Authors: Indriani Nurul , Kresnapati I Nyoman Bagus Aji , Qomaliyah Eka Nurul , Pratiwi Baiq Yulia Hasni , Ramandha Muhammad Eka Putra , Muchsin Lalu Busyairi
Published: August 2024

Self-medication activities are increasingly found in the community. Self-medication is the use of medicines without a prescription on their initiative. Thus, irrational treatment often occurs, and both the duration and dosage of treatment are inappropriate. Appropriate self-medication activities can be started with a healthy living community movement (GERMAS) in the form of socialization of proper drug use. This community service in the form of socializing the use of proper medicines coupled with health checks was carried out to the people of Bagik Polak Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency. This service activity was carried out through direct socialization methods followed by interactive discussions. The implementation of this community service activity went smoothly. The community enthusiastically participated in socialization activities on drug use and a series of health checks.   The discussion session was carried out with a number of questions and answers about drugs, handling, storage, and duration and dosage of treatment.
Pendampingan Sadar Wisata dan Pembuatan Jalur Interpretasi Wisata Trekking di Desa Sirnajaya melalui Program MBKM Membangun Desa Wisata
Authors: Maesa Quratuain  , Revi Agustin Aisyianita  , Amelia Dwi Juliana
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the implementation of the MBKM (Community Development through Student Community Service) program in Sirnajaya Village, Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The program focuses on raising awareness among the local community about responsible tourism practices and creating a trekking interpretive trail. The concept of "Desa Wisata" (Village Tourism) is emphasized, which involves active participation from the local community and utilizes local resources and wisdom to enhance the village's economy and well-being. The uniqueness of Sirnajaya Village, with its pristine natural beauty and limited mass tourism, is considered an attractive factor. The growing interest in nature-based tourism, especially in the context of the new normal and the preference for activities such as trekking, further supports the development of trekking tourism in the village. The importance of interpretive trails in connecting visitors with the natural resources is emphasized, as it enhances visitors' experiences and promotes conservation. The program involves the participation of D4 Tourism students from Jakarta State University and the local community, utilizing the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach. The preparation phase includes site selection, task assignment, and field visits. Benchmark analysis is conducted by studying similar programs, with the Sentul area as a reference. The final phase focuses on socializing and developing the trekking interpretive trail through workshops, lectures, and expert discussions. The program aims to make Sirnajaya Village a sustainable tourism destination, benefiting both the local community and tourists.
Urgensi Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Upaya Menangkal Isu Internasional: LGBT Pada Ikatan Remaja Masjid Sabilul Jannah
Authors: Fatmawati  , Rizal Effendi Putra  , Rinah  , Muhammad Irham  , Roza Andriani
Published: August 2024

Sabilul Jannah Mosque is a mosque located in Tirta Siak Village, Payung Sekaki District, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. At the mosque, there is a group of mosque youth who still do not know clearly and in detail about the dangers of international issues: LGBT and the application of Islamic values ​​in an effort to prevent the dangers of LGBT. The purpose of the social service activities is first, to increase knowledge of the dangers of LGBT at the Sabilul Jannah Mosque Youth Association. Second, to increase insight into the urgency of the application of Islamic values ​​in an effort to prevent the dangers of international issues: LGBT in Sabilul Jannah Mosque Youth Association. This service activity was carried out at Sabilul Jannah Mosque.
Menekan Turn Over Intention dengan Memaksimalkan Proses Rekrutmen pada UMKM Master Laundry Pekanbaru
Authors: Resti Riandi  , Irsyadi Zain  , Jusmarni
Published: August 2024

This community service activity aims to provide enlightenment in empowering human resources (employees) in a good work environment. The goal is to minimize employee turnover rates starting from the employee recruitment process, the attitudes of leaders and employees. In addition, there is also training in recording good and correct financial transactions. This service method uses seminars and training methods, the Community Service team is followed by a question-and-answer session from the audience. The seminar method provides an overview of how to become a leader who can influence his subordinates, training is used to apply what has been conveyed in the seminar. The material presented in this seminar discusses a good employee recruitment process by offering several stages of the employee recruitment process that are simple and commonly used. In addition to the employee recruitment process, material discussion is also directed to leaders and employees. Community Service Results as a whole the activity ran smoothly and it can be said that the participants were able to take part in the activity well. This activity involved lecturers from the Management study program in collaboration with Master Laundry as the target subject.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Pelaku Pernikahan Dini melalui Pelatihan Desain, Kewirausahaan dan Keuangan di Desa Sambik Bangkol
Authors: Gozin Najah Rusyada  , I Nyoman Switrayana  , Risyaf Kudus Pranasa  , Logi Mulawarman  , Ridha Nurul Hayati
Published: August 2024

The rate of early marriage in Indonesia is still high. In terms of region, West Nusa Tenggara is the province with the highest number of women who have entered into early marriage at 16.23%. Like adolescents who have the potential to marry early, the community, especially women who have already married early, also needs attention. This service activity aims to empower women who have entered into early marriage through Design, Entrepreneurship and Financial Training. This activity uses the Service-Learning method. This activity was carried out in three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results of this activity show that the training can (1) increase participants' knowledge about the stages of designing product promotion media using the Canva application on cell phones, (2) increase digital entrepreneurship knowledge including formulating creative business ideas and advertising online on buying and selling platforms and (3) increase participants' knowledge regarding business financial management.
Respon Pedagang Kecil dan Masyarakat Terhadap Keberadaan Alfamart di Sei Datuk Kijang Kota Kabupaten Bintan Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Simanjuntak Tabita Rumondang Viamaura , Rahmawati Nanik , Syafitri Rahma
Published: August 2024

Alfamart is quite well known in big cities. Its growth  is very fast, including in the Kijang city area, Sei Datuk, Kijang Kota Village is on of them. Its development is very fast within a year, it has built approximately three Alfamart outlets in Kijang City. When it was initially heard that Alfamart would be built, many had negative opinions from various parties, one of which was small traders. The limitations of a small stalls do not allow it to compete well with modern shops such as Alfamart. The rapid growth of modern shops such as Alfamart which are located close to small stalls has a negative impact on small stalls traders in terms of income which is feared to decrease after the existence of Alfamart. Intense competition occurs between small stalls and Alfamart, namely competing with each other for consumers through various activities that ultimately place consumers as the beneficiaries. The purpose of this study was to determine the community's response to the existence of Alfamart in the Sei Datuk Kijang area, Bintan City, Bintan Regency, Riau Archipelago. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with 9 informants and uses data collection techniques and tools in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study found that the response of the community and small stalls to the existence of an Alfamart in Sei Datuk Kijang city had a more positive impact. The positive impact felt was that the stimulus provided by Alfamart was very good, starting from a service perspective, a neat and clean place, making it easier to top up balances and giving discounts on certain days. Most of the small traders did not experience a decrease in income after the presence of Alfamart in Kijang City.
Program Panti Rehabilitasi Sosial Narkoba Sahabat Suci Hati Dalam Penanganan Klien Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
Authors: Aini Zaratul , Yulhelna  , Yatim Yenita
Published: August 2024

Masalah obat-obatan terlarang atau penyalah gunaan narkoba di Indonesia sudah menjadi masalah yang serius. Seseorang yang awalnya tidak mengenal narkoba berubah menjadi pecandu yang sulit lepas dari kecanduannya. Program rehabilitasi sosial ini merupakan persiapan untuk kembali ke masyarakat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori struktural-fungsional yang dikemukakan oleh Talcott Parsons. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pemilihan informan 8 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi non partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Sedangkan unit analisis data yang digunakan kelompok dengan analisis data Milles dan Huberman adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses rehabilitasi sosial di Sahabat Suci Hati terbagi menjadi beberapa tahapan yaitu rawat inap hingga rawat jalan. Rawat inap dilakukan selama 60-90 hari yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan klien dengan rumus 60 hari rawat inap dan selanjutnya dilihat apakah klien mengalami perubahan selama mengikuti program atau tidak. Selama program rawat inap, klien diberikan pemeriksaan urin dan asesmen awal, kemudian klien diberikan rencana perawatan. Rawat inap dilakukan selama 60-90 hari yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan klien dengan rumus 60 hari rawat inap dan selanjutnya dilihat apakah klien mengalami perubahan selama mengikuti program atau tidak. Selama program rawat inap, klien diberikan pemeriksaan urin dan asesmen awal, kemudian klien diberikan rencana perawatan.
Lembaga Dakwah Kampus: Mahasiswa dan Aktivitas Dakwah di Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
Authors: Irham Muhammad , Pipir Romadi  , Anisa Marsela  , Rizal Effendi Putra  , Mhd. Rafi Yahya
Published: August 2024

This article examines da'wah activities initiated by students in the higher education environment. Specifically, this article explores the Islamic Student Activity Unit (UKMI) Bahrul 'Ulum as a Campus Da'wah Institute (LDK) at Raja Ali Haji Maritime University in carrying out its da'wah activities. This article looks at how Islamic students initiate da'wah activities on campus by using the Campus Da'wah Institute as their vessel. The data for this article were obtained from interviews, observation and documentation as well as obtained from reading materials related to this research. This article finds that the Islamic Student Activity Unit (UKMI) Bahrul 'Ulum is the center of religious activity among Raja Ali Haji Maritime University Students. UKMI Bahru 'Ulum is used as a Campus Da'wah Institute and a coaching forum spearheaded by students with da'wah activities as its main activity. The da'wah activities initiated by LDK UKMI Bahrul 'Ulum are Cadre Training, Rihlah, Mentoring with Murabbi, Mabit, Syiar and Koran Together. All activities carried out are aimed at Syiar Islam in the campus environment and a place for fostering religious activities for students.
Assessment in English Language Teaching: Assessment in Practice
Authors: Hadi Muhammad Zaki Pahrul
Published: August 2024

The terms of test, assessment, examination, and evaluation are sometimes difficult to differentiate. The purpose of this interview is to measure teachers understand the terms of test, assessment, examination, and evaluation. As educators, actively involved in evaluation practices, we would argue that assessment has an important influence on students’ learning. In this study, the researcher tried to find the data from the interview with the English teachers.  The interview also tried to find out the difficulties faced by teachers in organizing (preparing, administering, marking, and interpreting) the test. The English teachers teaching at SMK Pelayaran Semarang, based on their requests, so their names are in this article are replaced with relevant codes, Mrs. A and Mr.B.  From the findings, the researcher can conclude that the teacher had tried to make the test valid and reliable for the students. Based on the principles, the teacher also tried to implement wash-back principles by giving feedback to the  students. Moreover, the teachers also need to know the brief distinction between test, assessment, examination, and evaluation.
Penanaman Sikap Nasionalisme Pada Siswa Penggemar K-Pop di Kelas XI SMK Negeri 12 Surabaya
Authors: Yuliananda Aldila , Suhari
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi semakin meluas dimana televisi, radio, surat kabar dan internet digunakan sebagai media untuk menyampaikan atau menyebarkan informasi kepada masyarakat di berbagai belahan dunia. Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi memungkinkan masyarakat untuk saling terbuka dengan informasi yang ada dan memudahkan masyarakat untuk saling berbagi informasi melalui jaringan internet. Dengan adanya jaringan internet, masuknya budaya asing melalui teknologi dan informasi menjadi sangat mudah. Salah satu budaya asing yang masuk ke Indonesia adalah budaya dari Korea Selatan atau yang biasa dikenal dengan k-pop. K-pop adalah genre musik asal Korea yang terdiri dari pop, dance, hip-hop, rock, R&B, dan musik elektronik. K-pop telah menarik banyak perhatian dari masyarakat Indonesia, karena bakat dan penampilan para grup idola yang membuat k-pop sangat populer di Indonesia. Perkembangan k-pop berkembang tidak hanya dalam hal musik tetapi juga drama, film, pakaian, dan acara televisi. Dampak dari semakin meluasnya k-pop ke Indonesia tentunya akan mempengaruhi budaya asli yang ada di Indonesia, tidak hanya itu juga akan merubah sikap nasionalisme generasi muda. Sikap nasionalisme ini akan melemah atau hilang jika hal-hal tersebut dibiarkan, seharusnya generasi muda sekarang tetap memiliki rasa nasionalisme atau sikap nasionalisme tanpa harus meninggalkannya. pakaian dan acara televisi juga. Dampak dari semakin meluasnya k-pop ke Indonesia tentunya akan mempengaruhi budaya asli yang ada di Indonesia, tidak hanya itu juga akan merubah sikap nasionalisme generasi muda. Sikap nasionalisme ini akan melemah atau hilang jika hal-hal tersebut dibiarkan, seharusnya generasi muda sekarang tetap memiliki rasa nasionalisme atau sikap nasionalisme tanpa harus meninggalkannya. pakaian dan acara televisi juga. Dampak dari semakin meluasnya k-pop ke Indonesia tentunya akan mempengaruhi budaya asli yang ada di Indonesia, tidak hanya itu juga akan merubah sikap nasionalisme generasi muda. Sikap nasionalisme ini akan melemah atau hilang jika hal-hal tersebut dibiarkan, seharusnya generasi muda sekarang tetap memiliki rasa nasionalisme atau sikap nasionalisme tanpa harus meninggalkannya.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X pada Mata Pelajaran PPKN di SMAN 1 Kuantan Hilir Seberang
Authors: Rahmawati Seli , Gimin  , Supentri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya fenomena yang muncul berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan peneliti saat melaksanakan kegiatan Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) di SMAN 1 Kuantan Hilir Seberang. Berdasarkan hasil prasurvey bahwasanya terdapat kurangnya motivasi belajar dari  siswa, terlihat saat belajar didalam kelas siswa banyak yang tidak memperhatikan guru pada saat menyampaikan materi, ada yang keluar masuk kelas berulang kali tanpa meminta izin terlebih dahulu kepada guru yang sedang menyampaikan materi didepan kelas dan ada beberap siswa yang tidur dikelas pada saat proses belajar mengajar. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah ada Pengaruh Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X  Pada Mata Pelajran PPKn di SMAN 1 Kuantan Hilir Seberang. Manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu manfaat teoritis yakni penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dibidang pendidikan, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan penulisan karya ilmiah. Manfaat praktis bagi peneliti adalah menambah pengetahuan, wawasan dan pemahaman mengenai faktor- faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMAN 1 Kuantan Hilir Seberang yang berjumlah 118 orang siswa. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 30 orang dengan teknik sampling yaitu Proportional Random Sampling kemudian pengambilan sampel secara acak. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu angket, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dengan analisis statistik dengan rumus regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang Pengaruh lingkungan sosial terhadap motivasi belajar siswa SMAN 1 Kuantan Hilir Seberang, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMAN 1 Kuantan Hilir Seberang yaitu sebesar 44,4% pada rentang 25,01% - 50% yang termasuk pada kategori “Cukup Baik”.
Kajian Komunikasi Visual Heroisme dalam Film Animasi 2D The Battle of Surabaya
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Sinta , Fathoni Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Film is one of the communication media that is presented with audio visual and is able to influence the cognitive aspects of the audience. The Battle of Surabaya film is a form of 2D animated film, when examined in visual communication it contains messages of struggle and values ​​of heroism. This film tells about the battle that took place in the city of Surabaya on November 10, 1945. In the era of globalization, the attitude and spirit of heroism in the younger generation began to fade, so that through visual communication studies, the heroism of the film The Battle of Surabaya can be a reflection in building awareness for the next generation of the nation. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The researcher performed Roland Barthes' semiotic data analysis technique through two levels of significance by explaining denotative and connotative meanings related to the study of visual communication in the 2D animated film The Battle of Surabaya. As for the findings in this study, the Battle of Surabaya, when examined in visual communication, heroism contains the meaning of the five principles of heroism. Referring to Roland Barthes's semiotics found related to sensitivity and concern for the motherland, sincerity to help others as shown by Yumna being a volunteer, love for the motherland which is shown visually with the national spirit in raising the red and white flag and lowering and tearing up the colonial flag. Sacrifices were made willingly to lose relatives, property and objects in order to defend the sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This patience and unity is visually demonstrated by the unity of the people of Surabaya in expelling the Dutch allies.
Studi Sosioekonomi Rasial Kulit Hitam dan Putih
Authors: Farouqi Ahmad Fazi , Nasion Marsa Kamila , Wardhani Dhinta Ekka , Safitri Salsabila Afra
Published: August 2024

Jaminan dan Bantuan Sosial dinilai menjadi solusi alternatif bagi semua negara dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sosial ekonomi masyarakatnya. Solusi yang demikian dinilai efektif dalam menahan tumbuhnya angka kemiskinan dan ketertinggalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan korelasi antar variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian melalui data negara bagian di Amerika Serikat sebagai indikator perekonomian internasional. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis statistik, asumsi klasik, dan pembuktian melalui Partial Least Squares. Data yang digunakan mencakup data Cash Assurance and Social Insurance, Income and Earning based on total household, Population and People, Employment, Education based on Graduate High School, dan Health based on the Number of People Holding Health Insurance yang bersumber dari data sensus USA Government. Penelitian membuktikan bahwa indikator tersebut memiliki korelasi yang erat dan layak untuk dijadikan indikator ekonomi penilaian Cash Assurance and Social Insurance.
Signifikansi Perang Siber Dalam Konflik Modern Rusia-Ukraina Studi Kasus: Wizard Spider VS It Army
Authors: Imma Karisma , Burhanuddin Agussalim
Published: August 2024

The escalation of the conflict between Russia - Ukraine began to experience significant changes to a broad scope and no longer only emphasized the security system on the use of military aspects. Both Russia and Ukraine have made cyberspace important as another part of modern conflicts in the form of cyber wars by focusing on cyber security defense strategies. The significance of this conflict then prompted the creation of the Wizard Spider and the IT Army as cyber-specific organizations as well as supporting actors who play a direct role in the conflict realm. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method by collecting data from literature studies. The results of the study found that the cyber security system as an attack strategy in the Russia – Ukraine conflict has encouraged the creation of a more modern conflict through confrontational actions in cyberspace carried out by Wizard Spider and the IT Army. This organization has indirectly become a dominant actor through its role in carrying out cyber threats and attacks as well as being a determining actor in the direction of the Russia-Ukraine cyber war conflict.
Analisis Kekuatan Hukum Internasional dalam Kasus Surat Penangkapan ICC oleh Vladimir Putin dalam Konflik Rusia-Ukraina
Authors: Zahrani Nurul Avida , Burhanuddin Agussalim
Published: August 2024

The Russia-Ukraine conflict, which began in 2022, has enormous significance, so that the war continues to flare up, inviting international organizations to react. Various acts of war carried out both in order to achieve victory. Starting from gun battles in border areas, cyber-attacks to the most severe cases where there are indications of war crimes. So that this war ended up inviting an international reaction, especially the International Court of Justice. The emergence of ICC accusations against Russia for adopting Ukrainian children. Making Vladimir Putin accused of war crimes and will be made a suspect by the ICC Court.This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method by collecting data from literature studies. The results of this study found that in international law the ICC could not arrest Vladimir Putin for war crimes against the adoption of children in Ukraine. In its jurisdiction, the ICC has absolutely no power to convict Putin as a suspect in these war crimes. Not to mention the power that Vladimir Putin has in the international world. With the power he has, Vladimir Putin is not affected by the threat of an arrest warrant by the ICC.
Keywords: Russian-Ukrainian conflict, ICC, Vladimir Putin, Russia, International Criminal Law, Hegemony of power, International Law
Peran Wagner Group dalam Pemenuhan Kepentingan Nasional Rusia dalam Operasi Militer Khusus di Ukraina
Authors: Siti Nurhaliza  , Burhanuddin Agussalim
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Since Russian President, Vladimir Putin, carried out a "special military operation" to Ukraine on February 24, 2022, Russia is actively using the services of the Wagner Group, one of the Private Military Companies (PMC) to control several cities in Eastern Ukraine such as Soledar City and Bakhmut City. Even though Russia and the Wagner Group did not show official relations, the emergence of the PMC as a non-state actor gave rise to another discourse on the study of international security and conflict. This study aims to explain the relationship between Russia and Ukraine with principal-agent theory through several questions such as, what is the existence of PMC in Russia, what was the relationship between Russia and the Wagner Group before the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022, and how is the output given by the Wagner Group to Russia in the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict. In this study, the author uses a qualitative research method that collects data in the form of articles and online links to then analyze it explanatorily. The results of this study are that Russia is increasingly actively using PMC services as a result of the Gerasimov Doctrine in 2014 even though PMC status in Russia remains illegal and the Wagner Group has become a prominent PMC since the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and its involvement in the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022. Analysis of relations between Russia and The Wagner Group through principal-agent theory shows that there is a relationship due to the desire to fulfill the national interests of Russia and the interests of the company's sustainability from the Wagner Group.
Keyword: Private Military Company (PMC), Wagner Group, Russia-Ukraine Conflict, Principal-Agent Theory.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab dan Identifikasi Temuan Program dalam Penanganan Sampah di Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Ulhaq Najla Hikmalia Dhiyaa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dengan judul “Analisis Faktor Penyebab dan Identifikasi Temuan Program dalam Penanganan Sampah di Kabupaten Jepara” ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk menganalisis penyebab atau faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam menghambat penanganan sampah di Kabupaten Jepara, (2) Untuk menganalisis program yang akan dijalankan dalam menangani dampak yang ditimbulkan dari masalah sampah, dan (3) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya penanganan sampah di Kabupaten Jepara agar dapat maksimal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah Kabupaten Jepara Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Logical Framework Analysis (LFA). Metode analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini melalui tujuh tahapan yaitu analisis konteks, analisis stakeholders, analisis masalah, analisis solusi, analisis identifikasi strategi dan aktivitas, analisis alokasi sumber daya, dan analisis identifikasi indikator dan target dimana dalam hasil analisis tersebut dipaparkan hasil bagaimana upaya penanganan sampah yang tepat agar indikator dan target capaian kinerja dapat maksimal seperti pengelolaan sampah plastik, maksimalisasi fungsi tempat penampungan sampah, dan pemerataan bank sampah.
Strategi Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka di SDN Komplek Kenjeran II/506 Surabaya
Authors: Salsabiila Iffah , Djazilan Syukron , Rahayu Dewi Widiana , Sunanto Sunanto
Published: August 2024

Scout extracurriculars provide an important role in a process of forming student character. Scout extracurricular is one of the extracurricular activities that is present as a vehicle in the formation of student character. The purpose of this study is to analyze, describe and find out strategies for building the character of discipline and student responsibility through scout extracurricular activities at SDN Komplek Kenjeran II/506 Surabaya. This research method uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The targets in this study were scout coaches, scout members and school principals. The results of the study showed that there was an influence in the implementation of the strategy for building the character of discipline and student responsibility through scout extracurricular activities at SDN Komplek Kenjeran II/506 Surabaya. This can be proven by the achievement of indicators of discipline and responsibility. Discipline in using time, participating in religious events according to their religion, participating in scout extracurricular activities, dressing neatly, using complete attributes, obeying the rules. Responsibilities in implementing and leading team discussions, operating and maintaining technology, leading and training squadrons and proposing problem solving.
Keywords : Character, Extracurricular, Discipline, Responsibility
Pengaruh Harga dan Hasil Produksi terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi di Kecamatan Kaway XVI Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Dewi Siska
Published: August 2024

Pendapatan merupakan suatu hasil yang diterima oleh seseorang atau rumah tangga dari berusaha atau bekerja dimana pendapatan bersih usahatani diukur melalui imbalan yang diperoleh dari pengeluaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh harga dan hasil produksi terhadap pendapatan petani padi di Kecamatan Kaway XVI Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data jumlah petani padi di Kecamatan Kaway XVI Kabupaten Aceh Barat dari 43 desa, mengingat luasnya aspek analisis dalam penelitian ini populasi yang diambil hanya 3 desa yang terbanyak jumlah petani padi sawah, teknik sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Non-probability sampling sebanyak 46 sampel. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan uji Analisis regresi linear berganda, Koefisien Determinasi (R2), Uji T, Uji simultan (Uji F) dan Uji Asumsi Klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga nilai t hitung > t tabel yaitu 2,479 > 2,016, hasil produksi nilai t hitung > t tabel yaitu 30,334 > 2,016, nilai Fhitung = 469,236 dengan signifikan 0,000 yaitu 469,236 > 320. Kesimpulannya menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga dan hasil produksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani padi di Kecamatan Kaway XVI Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Setelah melakukan pengolahan data maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa faktor variabel harga dan hasil produksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani padi di Kecamatan Kaway XVI Kabupaten Aceh Barat, disarankan bagi pihak Pemerintah harus melakukan pengawasan dan pemantauan langsung terhadap harga yang beredar dan hasil produksi yang didapatkan petani.
Inspecting the Accessibility of Chatbots and Mobile Banking for Emergent Users in the Context of People with Low Literacy
Authors: Melo Giselle Lorrane Nobre , Marques Ronald Pinto , Menezes Nicoly da Silva , Teran Luciano Arruda , Mota Marcelle Pereira
Published: August 2024

Digital banking services are embedded in people's daily lives. Despite this, these services are not accessible to everyone for various reasons, especially for people with low literacy. The objective of this work was to develop a method of accessibility inspection in mobile banking and banking chatbots, and the examination was directed toward the public mentioned before. For this reason, two inspection sequences were carried out on five Brazilian banking applications, mediated by accessibility considerations based on literature and case studies applied in the contexts of a riverside community and around elderly people with less experience in digital technology, as well as the mapping of design considerations with the Brazilian technical standard aimed at mobile applications and the investigation of banking chatbots made available by these applications. The results found in the inspections indicate how much the design considerations are satisfied, not satisfied and partially satisfied in the inspected applications and the comparison of the two inspections carried out. Additionally, it was possible to review and evaluate design considerations and propose improvements aimed at professionals who intend to develop accessible mobile bankings, as well as the importance of making banking chatbots.
»alles … restlos und ungelesen zu verbrennen«
Authors: Fischer Ulrich
Published: August 2024

Für die Literatur ein Glücksfall! War Max Brods Missachtung von Kafkas Notiz juristisch ein Fehler? Als Franz Kafka am 3. Juni 1924 starb, hatte er einen großen Teil seiner Papiere bereits selbst vernichtet, nur wenig war zu Lebzeiten veröffentlicht worden. Kafkas Freund, der Prager Schriftsteller Max Brod, fand zwei schriftliche Verfügungen Kafkas vor, die ihn aufforderten, den bei Kafkas Tode noch vorhandenen literarischen Nachlass einschließlich aller Briefe nicht nur nicht zu lesen und zu veröffentlichen, sondern unwiederbringlich zu vernichten. Ulrich Fischer analysiert auf der Basis der damals geltenden Rechtslage die Rechtsqualität und Rechtswirkungen dieser Verfügungen und konfrontiert sie mit dem Handeln Max Brods, der sich bekanntlich nicht an die Anweisung des Freundes gehalten hat. Die Rettung des Werks für die Weltliteratur war nicht nur moralisch, sondern - wie detailliert beschrieben - auch juristisch gerechtfertigt. Das verändert den Blick auf Kafkas angebliches Testament und Brods Handeln, wie es bisher in der Forschung diskutiert wurde.
MENINGKATKAN MAHARAH AL-KALAM PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO LINGUAL PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII MTs NEGERI 1 KAB. GORONTALO
Authors: Ervin I. Mangalo  , Yuslin Kasan
Published: August 2024

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan menggunakan media Audio Lingual dapat meningkatkan Maharah al-Kalam peserta didik di kelas VIII MTs N 1 Kab. Gorontalo.
            Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII MTs N 1 Kab.Gorontalo yang berjumlah 31 peserta didik. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Pada tiap-tiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan (acting), pelaksanaan tindakan (Planning), pengamatan (observing), serta refleksi (reflecting, pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah melalui wawancara, lembar observasi guru dan peserta didik.
            Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunakan media Audio Lingual dapat meningkatkan Maharah al-Kalam peserta didik pada mata pelajaran bahasa Arab di kelas VIII MTs N 1 Kab. Gorontalo. Pada siklus I terdapat 20 peserta didik yang belum tuntas sedangkan peserta didik yang sudah tuntas berjumlah 11 orang sehingga hasil pencapaian ketuntasan pada siklus satu hanya mencapai 65% kemudian peneliti tidak hanya berhenti pada siklus I. Peneliti melanjutkan pada siklus II. Di siklus II terjadi peningkatan yang luar biasa yaitu terdapat 26 orang peserta didik yang tuntas sedangkan sisanya 5 orang tidak tuntas.  Pada siklus 1 pencapaiannya 65% kemudian meningkat 18% pada siklus ke II, sehingga pencapaian ketuntasan pada siklus II menjadi 83%. Dari peningkatan tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Audio Lingual dapat meningkatkan Maharah al-Kalam peserta didik.