bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Accelerated Cooling on Linepipe Steel Mill Scale and Resulting Localized Corrosion Susceptibility
Authors: Filice Sara E. , McDermid Joseph R. , Kish Joseph R.
Published: December 2021

The structure and composition of mill scale on linepipe steel formed with and without accelerated cooling conditions (ACC) was investigated and correlated to localized corrosion susceptibility. The mill scale structure/composition was investigated using scanning electron microscopy equipped with x-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy and electron backscatter diffraction, as well as x-ray diffraction. Localized dissolution of the mill scale was investigated using electrochemical techniques including open-circuit potential measurements, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and electrochemical noise measurements in a corrosive phase solution. The various surface analytical and electrochemical techniques indicated that the mill scale formed without ACC consists of a relatively crack-free, thick inner wüstite layer with a thinner magnetite outer layer. However, the mill scale formed with ACC comprised a magnetite layer containing islands of retained wüstite, with some evidence of magnetite/iron eutectoid formation and which exhibited a relatively high density of through-scale cracks. These cracks can provide direct paths that connect the corrosive solution to the steel substrate, leading to a more rapid breakdown of the mill scale. Additionally, the cracks can form a crevice between the mill scale and the steel surface, providing sites for pit initiation and growth. Coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch thermal stress calculations indicate that a magnetite-based scale is more susceptible to cracking/spalling than a wüstite-based scale, resulting in the ACC plate being more susceptible to localized corrosion.
Paisagens vulneráveis do café: uma história global de agências humanas e não humanas
Authors: Klanovicz Jó
Published: December 2021

Resenha de: MCCOOK, Stuart. Coffee is Not Forever: A Global History of Coffee Leaf Rust. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2019. 306 p.
Impact of Acute Self-Care Indicators and Social Factors on Medicare Inpatient Readmission Risk
Authors: Edelstein Jessica , Middleton Addie , Walker Rebekah , Reistetter Timothy , Reynolds Stacey
Published: December 2021

Importance: Readmissions are costly for Medicare and are associated with poor patient outcomes.

Objective: To determine whether two domains relevant to acute occupational therapy practice—self-care status and social factors—were associated with readmissions for Medicare patients in the Medicare Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP).

Design: Cross-sectional, retrospective study.

Setting: Single academic medical center.

Participants: Medicare inpatients with a diagnosis included in the HRRP (N = 17,618).

Outcomes and Measures: Three logistic regression models were estimated to examine the associations among (1) self-care status and 30-day readmission, (2) social support and 30-day readmission, and (3) housing situation and 30-day readmission. Subgroup analyses were conducted for the individual HRRP diagnoses.

Results: No associations were found between acute self-care status, social support, or housing situation and 30-day readmission when all HRRP diagnoses were examined together. However, higher levels of independence with self-care were significantly associated with reduced odds of readmission for patients with pneumonia.

Conclusions and Relevance: The findings for patients with pneumonia are consistent with those of other studies done in the acute care setting. Deficiencies in acute occupational therapy documentation may have affected the findings for the other HRRP diagnoses.

What This Article Adds: This study is the first to examine the association between acute self-care status (as documented by acute care occupational therapy practitioners) and readmission.
Konne figury władzy
Authors: Laberschek Marcin
Published: December 2021

Tradycja pomników konnych liczy sobie ponad 2500 lat. Początki sięgają starożytnej Grecji i Rzymu, natomiast z jej licznymi przejawami można spotkać się również i współcześnie; zresztą nie tylko w Europie, ale w zasadzie na wszystkich kontynentach. Monumenty te nie są przypadkowe – mają pełnić określoną funkcję społeczną. Świadczy o tym zarówno symbolika wierzchowca wraz z jeźdźcem, jak i postać samego jeźdźca. Poprzez analizę pomników konnych autor pracy podjął się próby odpowiedzi na pytanie: jakie są funkcja i znaczenie społeczne pomników konnych jako figur władzy i jak to znaczenie zmieniało się w czasie? Dzięki analizie udało się wyodrębnić cztery główne okresy władzy manifestowanej za pomocą pomników konnych: 1) starożytny okres władzy absolutnej, 2) średniowieczny okres władzy boskiej, 3) nowożytny okres władzy absolutnej, 4) współczesny okres władzy demokratycznej.
Monumenty glorii i żałoby
Authors: Ferenc Tomasz
Published: December 2021

Niejednoznaczny stosunek Amerykanów do konfliktu w Wietnamie znajduje odzwierciedlenie w poświęconych mu pomnikach. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, jak te ambiwalentne uczucia wpływają na kształt monumentów upamiętniających żołnierzy walczących w Wietnamie. W tekście wyróżniono trzy formy monumentów: figuratywne, abstrakcyjne oraz hybrydowe. Te ostatnie łączą różne rozwiązania i style, często przybierając kształt wieloelementowych miejsc pamięci. W każdym przypadku pomniki te pozbawione są wojennego patosu, a ich przesłanie koncentruje się na stracie. Inicjatorzy ich powstania oraz projektanci monumentów koncentrują się na wyrażeniu żałoby, jednocześnie przypominając o odwadze, poświęceniu i chwale amerykańskiego żołnierza. Można zatem mówić o kulturowej matrycy amerykańskiego pomnika poświęconego wojnie wietnamskiej, która spójnie łączy celebrowanie straty wraz z uznaniem żołnierskiej glorii, unikając przy tym jakiejkolwiek oceny samego konfliktu. Dzięki temu monumenty te spełniają funkcję ozdrowieńczą, więziotwórczą oraz edukacyjną.
El acceso a la justicia de la población infantojuvenil violentada en España
Authors: Ortega Ortigoza Daniel
Published: December 2021

El presente ensayo analiza una problemática de larga data en España: el acceso a la justicia de niños y adolescentes que han sufrido violencia, quienes forman parte del conglomerado de personas en condición de vulnerabilidad. Se mencionan los sucesivos cuerpos legislativos promulgados en España, los cuales tuvieron como directriz y base la Convención Internacional de los Derechos del Niño y las 100 Reglas de Brasilia. Asimismo, se explica cuáles son las nuevas implementaciones que se deben realizar a efectos de prevenir la revictimización del menor en el largo camino del proceso judicial.
Rewe stützt Touristik
Authors: Mende Jan , Tewes Werner
Published: December 2021

Die Rewe Group baut finanziell vor: Der Handels- und Touristikkonzern stärkt die Eigenkapitalausstattung in der Reisesparte. Zugleich verlängert der Vorstand eine Reservelinie, um das Gesamtunternehmen gegen die Unwägbarkeiten der Corona-Pandemie abzusichern.
The 5 Dimensions of Problem Solving using Dinna: Case Study in the Electronics Industry
Authors: Hamoumi Mohammed , Haddout Abdellah , Benhadou Mariam
Published: December 2021

Based on the principle that perfection is a divine criterion, process management exists on the one hand to achieve excellence (near perfection) and on the other hand to avoid imperfection. In other words, Operational Excellence (EO) is one of the approaches, when used rigorously, aims to maximize performance. Therefore, the mastery of problem solving remains necessary to achieve such performance level. There are many tools that we can use whether in continuous improvement for the resolution of chronic problems (KAIZEN, DMAIC, Lean six sigma…) or in resolution of sporadic defects (8D, PDCA, QRQC ...). However, these methodologies often use the same basic tools (Ishikawa diagram, 5 why, tree of causes…) to identify potential causes and root causes. This result in three levels of causes: occurrence, no detection and system. The research presents the development of DINNA diagram [1] as an effective and efficient process that links the Ishikawa diagram and the 5 why method to identify the root causes and avoid recurrence. The ultimate objective is to achieve the same result if two working groups with similar skills analyse the same problem separately, to achieve this, the consistent application of a robust methodology is required. Therefore, we are talking about 5 dimensions; occurrence, non-detection, system, effectiveness and efficiency. As such, the paper offers a solution that is both effective and efficient to help practitioners of industrial problem solving avoid missing the real root cause and save costs following a wrong decision.
The Spillover Effect of the Consumerism Trap: Analyzing Nauru’s Resource Curse Phenomenon to Voluntary Simplicity Prescriptions for Nauruans
Authors: Laksmi Perbawani Firsty Chintya
Published: December 2021

The flow of people and goods with the existence of globalization brought a new pattern of life. People tend to change their consumption pattern from fulfilling the basic needs to becoming consumerism; a behavior of buying goods and services that are more concerned with what is desired than what is needed. This phenomenon established a new problem called the consumerism trap; a dilemmatic situation in which we want to dismiss consumerism but the impact it causes is even more detrimental. The upcoming question will be about, is consumerism trap is increasingly escalated with globalization in this contemporary era? The author argues that globalization accelerates the pattern of consumerism. This paper portrays Nauru as the best example to support the author’s argument because it shows that Nauruans are complacent with their wealth of phosphate resources, then become lazy, dependent, and finally adopt a consumerism lifestyle. It made Nauruans trapped in spillover problems, like environmental degradation, obesity, financial flows by build shell banks, etc. To sum up, the era of globalization increasingly giving space for people to be trapped in the consumerism trap; moreover, society does not see the continued implications of consumerism. By analyzing Nauru, we learned how globalization accelerates consumerism and creating spillover effects for the country. At the end, the author gives a prescription to solve this problem by doing voluntary simplicity as the antithesis of consumerism.
State evaluation of some Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) varieties after winter hardiness in the agrometeorological conditions of central Russia
Authors: Ahmetova Liliya , Semenova Darya , Molkanova Olga , Sharafutdinov Hasyan
Published: December 2021

Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. is one of the most popular ornamental crops, used in landscape design. This article represents the study of the variety resistance of species and influence their of climatic change. In that sense the effective technology of plant shelter for the winter hardiness can be considered as a successful important factor for the promotion of this crop in northern area. Wherefore we consider in a comparative analysis of H. macrophylla varieties Forever & Ever Blue and Peppermint, which we carried out after winter hardiness in the conditions of central Russia. The most reliable and proven way to shelter for winter of hydrangea is the shelter of lutrasil, which contributed to an increase in the viability of shoots and the amount awakened buds, and also provided the better growth of shoots during the month. The highest percentage of overwintered shoots (77,8%), the amount of vegetative and generative buds (19,3±1,3 сm и 9,6±0,7 сm., respectively) and the total growth of shoots in spring (10,2 cm) were characteristic for variety Forever & Ever Blue for using lutrasil as a shelter. Keywords: HYDRANGEA MACROPHYLLA, VARIETIES, WINTER HARDINESS, FROST RESISTANCE, VIABILITY, SHELTER
Lectura comprensiva y pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Obstetricia de la Facultad de Ciencia Médicas de la Universidad Nacional Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo - Huaraz - 2021
Authors: Vásquez Imac Nora Arcelia , Campana Concha Abelardo Rodolfo
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Conocer la relación existente entre la lectura comprensiva y el pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes. Materiales y Método: Es una investigación correlacional que evaluó dos variables, aplicándose dos cuestionarios a 140 estudiantes, para lo cual se necesitó de la aplicación de una encuesta y test de conocimiento, cuyas respuestas necesitaron del estadístico SPSS. Resultados: En la hipótesis general halló un Rho = 0.542 que hace referencia a que un nivel regular de la lectura comprensiva se relaciona en el pensamiento crítico aplicado a veces. En los planteamientos específicos también se confirmaron relaciones entre la primera variable y las dimensiones búsqueda de la verdad, amplitud mental, capacidad de análisis, ser sistemático, confianza en la razón, curiosidad y la madurez para formular juicios. Conclusión: Existe una relación entre la lectura comprensiva (regular) y el pensamiento crítico (a veces) a nivel muy bueno que pone en evidencia que el nivel lector de los estudiantes de la muestra resulta insuficiente para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico.
HİTİTLERDE BİR RİSK YÖNETİMİ OLARAK TAHIL DEPOLAMA
Authors: ÜNAR Şükrü
Published: December 2021

İnsanlık tarihindeki önemli aşamalar arasında yer alan yerleşik hayata geçişin doğal sonucu olarak insanoğlu doğada yabani şekilde yetişen bitki ve ağaçların kontrol altına alarak tarım üretimine başlamıştır. Bu devrimin sonucunda binlerce yıl avcı ve toplayıcı olarak yaşayan insan toprağa yerleşerek tarım ürünleri üretmeye başlamıştır. Üretim faaliyetleri ile insanoğlu birinci dereceden ihtiyacı olan beslenme sorununa çözüm bulmuştur. Üretim faaliyetlerinin zaman içerisinde düzenli bir hal alması ve çeşitlenmesi sonucunda insanoğlu günlük tüketiminden fazla ürün elde etmeye başlamış bunun sonucu olarak da elde edilen artı ürünün korunması ve depolanması sorunu ortaya çıkmıştır. İlk dönemlerden itibaren üretim yapan insanlar tohumluk, kuraklık ve kıtlık zamanlarında, değiş-tokuş aracı olarak kullanmak için artı ürünün korunması ve saklanması amacıyla yer altı siloları/ambarları ya da depo odaları yapmışlardır. Anadolu coğrafyasında ki değişik kültürleri ilk defa bir çatı altında toplayan devlet olarak tarihe geçen Hitit Devleti’nin ekonomisi tarım üretimine dayanmaktaydı. Hitit Devleti elde edilen artı ürünlerin depolanması ve saklanması için Anadolu’nun çeşitli bölgelerinde kurulan şehirlerde silo ve ambarlar inşa ettirmiştir. Bu makale Orta Anadolu’da yer alan bazı Hitit şehirlerinde inşa edilen silolar, ambarlar ve depoların yapım teknikleri, kapasiteleri ve depolanan ürünler hakkında değerlendirmeler içerecektir.
İKİNCİ MEŞRUTİYETİN İLANI VE OTUZ BİR MART HADİSESİ
Authors: ŞENGÖZ Murat
Published: December 2021

Faik Reşit Unat Beyin yayına hazırladığı kitap, esasen Ali Cevat Beyin Otuz Bir Mart vakası hadiseleri üzerine kendi el yazısıyla 146 sayfalık kalın ciltli bir deftere kaleme aldığı bir fezlekedir. Adı geçen fezleke, ana olaylar çizelgesi ve o zamanı gözümüzde daha iyi canlandırmamızda yardımcı olacak resimlerin eklenmesi ve o günkü olayların bir konu ve anlam bütünlüğü içinde anlaşılırlığının kolaylaştırılmasının sağlanması bakımından bir takım belgelere atıf yapılarak zenginleştirilmesi ve düzenlenlenmesi ile hazırlanmıştır. Eser esasen iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölüm bir önsözden sonra Fezlekenin aktarılmasından, ikinci bölüm ise ana olaylar çizelgesi, indeks ve resimlerden oluşmakta ve Otuz Bir Mart Vakası hakkında bir tafsilat özelliği taşımaktadır. Ali Cevat Beyin özellikle olayların canlı tanığı olarak hem Padişah hem de İttihat ve Terakki Partisi ve diğer mülki ve idari eşraf hakkında anlattıkları, her ne kadar böyle bir maksadı olmasa da, Otuz Bir Mart vakası hakkında bildiğimizi düşündüğümüz birçok gerçeği hem teyit hem de tekzip etmektedir.
THE THINGS PANDEMIC REMINDS US: A SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF ALTRUISM
Authors: ANKARA Hasan Giray , DEĞERLİ Hakan , DEĞERLİ Havvana
Published: December 2021

There has been limited research in revealing the socioeconomic determinants of altruism during the COVID-19 pandemic. We examine socio-demographic and socio-economic determinants of altruism in Turkish society during the COVID-19 pandemic in the study. Exploiting the secondary data of 933 individuals we employ multivariate linear regression and quantile regression designs to identify the factors affecting the altruism of the individuals living in Turkey. According to the research findings, we detect that the altruism level of Turkish society is already high. In addition, we reveal that altruism is determined by gender, having siblings, religious sensitivity, and the place of residence. On the other hand, no significant impacts of living with people who are more vulnerable to pandemics (i.e., elderly, pregnant, and those with a chronic disease) are observed on the level of altruism of the individuals.
Risâletü’n-Nushiyye’de Su Metaforu
Authors: SAZAK Şerife
Published: December 2021

Metafor, dildeki kavramlar arasında çeşitli bağlantıların kurulmasıyla elde edilen ve sözcüklerin farklı anlam bilimsel niteliklerinin ortaya çıkmasını sağlayan bir yapıdır. Bu yapının ortaya çıkmasında sözcükleri farklı bakış açılarıyla yorumlayan insan faktörü devreye girer ve bu durum metafor kavramının oluşmasında kültürel etmenlerin de önemli bir rol oynadığını gösterir. Dolayısıyla çeşitli kaynaklarda birçok tanımı yapılan metafor kavramı, bir milletin kültürel kodlama yoluyla meydana getirdiği ortak hafızaya ait unsurlardan önemli izler taşır. Bu izlerden önemli detaylar taşıyan su metaforu, içinde yaşama dair tüm kavramları barındırması dolayısıyla eserlerde sıkça yer verilen bir kavramdır. Metafor, eserlerin içeriklerine göre değişen ve zenginleşen bir kavram olması dolayısıyla ayrıntılı olarak incelenmesi mümkün olan bir yapıdır. Ayrıntılı incelemeye fırsat veren birçok eser türü yanında dinî, tasavvufi içeriğe sahip olan eserler, metafor kavramının bütünüyle ortaya konulmasında tamamlayıcı bir rol oynar. Çünkü bu tür eserlerde, yaratıcının yüceliğinin insanın dünyadaki varlığının konumu ile kıyaslanmasında sonsuzluk, saflık, arınma, yok etme vb. niteliklere sahip olan su metaforu, yaygın bir kullanıma olanak sağlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yetkin eserleriyle Türk Edebiyatındaki önemli yapıtları meydana getiren usta şair Yunus Emre’nin Risâletü’n-Nushiyye adlı eseri kapsamında su metaforunun hangi sözcükler aracılığıyla eserin hangi beyitlerinde yoğunlaştığının tespit edilmesidir. Bu bağlamda, eserdeki beyitlerde geçen su metaforuna ait unsurlar yorumlanmış ve bu unsurların çeşitliliği değerlendirilmiştir.
Mutasyon Islahı Yolu İle Elde Edilen Kiraz Çeşit/Genotiplerinin Çatlama Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZYİĞİT Selma , BAŞ Mehmet , DOĞAN Adnan , ŞEN Arzu
Published: December 2021

Kiraz yetiştiriciliğinde, çeşit ve anaç seçimi, iklimsel adaptasyon, düzenli verim, hasat periyodunun genişletilmesi, pazar isteklerine uygun yeni çeşit ıslahı çalışmalarının yeterli olmaması gibi sorunların yanında meyvelerde ekonomik kayıplara neden olan yağmurdan kaynaklanan çatlamaların olması önemli sorunlardan biridir.

Hasat öncesi ve hasat döneminde yağışlar nedeniyle meyvelerin çatlaması kiraz yetiştiriciliğinde önemli bir problemdir. Çatlamış meyvelerin pazar değeri olmadığından önemli gelir kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü’nde yürütülen “Mutasyon ve Melezleme Yolu ile Kendine Verimli ve İhracata Uygun Kiraz Çeşitlerinin Elde Edilmesi” projesi kapsamında elde edilen mutant çeşit adayı kiraz genotiplerinin çatlama durumları belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada ele alınan kiraz çeşit ve genotiplerinde çatlama indeksi 22.33 ile 57.40 arasında değişmiştir.
Paclobutrazol’un Fuji Elma Çeşidinde Verim ve Meyve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: AYDINLI Melih , KAÇAL Emel , GÜR İbrahim , KOÇAL Hakkı , YALÇIN Bilal , ÖZTÜRK Gökhan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacını, Paclobutrazol (PBZ)’un Fuji elma çeşidinde verim ve meyve kalitesi üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada 10, 20 ve 40 ppm PBZ ile kontrol olmak üzere 4 uygulama yer almıştır. PBZ uygulamaları, taç yapraklar döküldükten hemen sonra ve 1. uygulamadan 25 gün sonra olmak üzere iki kez yapılmıştır. PBZ uygulamaları verimi etkilememekle birlikte en düşük verim 20 ppm PBZ uygulamasında elde edilmiştir. Meyve ağırlığı ve meyve eni 40 ppm PBZ dozunda, meyve boyu ise 20 ppm ve 40 ppm uygulamalarında önemli derecede azalış göstermiştir. PBZ dozları, meyve eti sertliği (N), titre edilebilir asitlik (%) ve suda çözünebilir kuru madde (%) oranını kontrole göre arttırmıştır. Meyve eti sertliği ve titre edilebilir asitlik oranı için en yüksek değerler 20 ppm uygulamasında, SÇKM miktarı ise 40 ppm uygulamasında elde edilmiştir. PBZ uygulamalarının L* değeri üzerine etkisi önemsiz bulunurken, uygulamalar a* değerini arttırmış, b* değerini ise kontrol uygulamasına göre azaltmıştır.

Sonuç olarak Fuji elma çeşidinde PBZ uygulamaları ile meyve kalite kriterlerinin arttığı söylenebilir. Kesin kanıya varmak adına uygulamaların yıl tekrarlamalı ve en uygun uygulama zamanını belirlemeye yönelik olarak yapılması gerekmektedir.
Postpartum Depresyonda Evlilik Uyumu ve Eş Desteğinin Önemi
Authors: KUTLUBAY Rukiye , ARIÖZ Ayten
Published: December 2021

Postpartum dönem hem fizyolojik hem psikolojik olarak kadın ve aile açısından yeniliklerin yaşandığı bir dönemdir. Eşlerin sosyal, ruhsal ve fiziksel iyi oluşları; duygularını ve düşüncelerini paylaşabilmeleri, empati kurabilmeleri, gibi önemli unsurları kapsayan evlilik kavramı; eşlerin uyum içinde olmasını gerektirmektedir. Eş desteği beklentisinin postpartum dönemde yeterli düzeyde karşılanmasının kadının fiziksel ve mental iyilik hali üzerinde olumlu etki gösterdiği, annelik rolüne uyumu kolaylaştırdığı bilinmektedir. Bu bilgiler doğrultusunda oluşturduğumuz derleme makalemizin amacı; psikiyatrik hastalıkların ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlayan, fiziksel ve ruhsal bir takım sorunların yaşanma ihtimalinin yüksek olduğu hassas bir dönem olan doğum sonu dönemde; evlilik uyumu ve eş desteğinin önemi konusuna güncel bilgiler ışığında dikkat çekmek ve eksikliği tespit edilen bu konunun çalışılması için bilime katkı sağlamak, farkındalık oluşturmaktır.
Ülkemizdeki Palyatif Bakım Modeli ve Ölçüm Araçlarının Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇELİK Merve , KOÇ Ayşegül
Published: December 2021

Dünya nüfusunun giderek yaşlanması, kronik hastalıklardaki artış palyatif bakıma olan ihtiyacı arttırmıştır. Palyatif bakımın amacı, ağrı ve diğer semptomların giderilmesi, hafifletilmesi, hasta birey ve bakım verenlerinin bireysel ihtiyaçlarına göre gereksinimin karşılanması ve yaşam kalitesinin arttırılmasıdır. Ciddi hastalıkla baş eden hasta birey ve bakım verenlerinin sıkıntılarının giderilmesi profesyonel sağlık ekibinin önemli sorumluluğudur. Birey, hastalık tanısını alır almaz başlayan palyatif bakım hizmeti boyunca sağlık ekibinin, hasta birey ve ailesine destek olması, bütüncül bakış açısı ile kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirip iyilik hallerini sürdürmelerini desteklemesi beklenmektedir. Ölüm sonrası yas sürecinde bakım verenlerin sıkıntılarının giderilmesi ile palyatif bakım hizmeti devam etmektedir. Palyatif bakım ekibinin üyeleri, bakım ve tedavinin istenilen düzeyde olması için palyatif bakım hakkında nitelikli olmalıdır. Eğitim ve klinik deneyimin önemli olduğu palyatif bakım alanında, sağlık profesyonellerinin palyatif bakım hakkında bilgilerinin geçerli ve güvenilir ölçüm araçları ile değerlendirilmesi palyatif bakımın kalitesini arttıracaktır. Palyatif bakım bilgisini değerlendiren ölçüm araçlarının sayısı artmakla beraber ülkemizde palyatif bakım bilgisini ölçmeye yönelik sınırlı, geçerli ve güvenilir ölçüm araçlarına rastlanmaktadır.
Evaluation of the bioaccessibility of peanut skin polyphenols and their potential use for food enrichment
Authors: İNCEDAYI Bige , TÜRKMEN EROL Nihal
Published: December 2021

Polyphenols obtained from agricultural and industrial residues are also considered as remarkable sources of natural antioxidants to replace synthetic ingredients. In this study, the contents of total polyphenols (TP) and total flavonoids (TF), antioxidant capacity (AC) and in-vitro bioaccessibility of polyphenols (as gastric and intestinal stages) of the extract from peanut skin using water were investigated. Additionally, the potential use of peanut skin extract in noodle production was researched in order to add functionality to noodle, which is a widely consumed product. The results showed that 71.67 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g dry matter (DM) of TP, 123.11 mg rutin equivalent (RE)/g DM of TF and 66267.46 mmol ascorbic acid equivalent (AAE)/100g DM of AC were found in peanut skin. After the gastric and intestinal stages, the TP content and AC of the skin extract were found to be lower than the initial (before digestion) value. It was determined that polyphenols were more stable in gastric conditions than in the small intestine. The addition of the skin extract (0.4%) to the noodle dough increased the TP and AC of the final product compared to the noodle without the skin extract (control). It was observed that the stability of the polyphenols from the noodle sample was higher in gastric stage than intestinal one. The addition of peanut skin extract to the noodle dough increased the bioaccessibility of the polyphenols. Therefore, this study showed that peanut skin, as an important source of polyphenols, may be useful for food enrichment.
DIFFERENCES OF SITUATIONAL AND MOTOR ABILITIES IN DEFENSE AT THE WORLD JUNIOR HANDBALL CHAMPIONSHIP
Authors: Bajgorić Sanja , Đug Muris
Published: December 2021

The research was conducted in order to determine the differences in situational-motor abilities in the defense of men's
junior national teams at the 2013 World Handball Championship. Situational - motor abilities in the defense of the national
team of Bosnia and Herzegovina in relation to the national teams of Croatia, France, Sweden and Spain were analyzed. The
following variables were used to determine differences in defense: SKODEKUK / PR - total - average number of jumps in
defense of the whole team, SKODUK / PR1 - total - average number of jumps in defense first player of defense, SKODUK /
PR2 - total - average number of jumps in defense second defensive player, SKODUK / PR3 - total - average number of
defensive jumps third defensive player, SKODUK / PR4 - total - average number of defensive jumps fourth defensive player,
SKODUK / PR5 - total - average number of defensive jumps fifth defensive player and SKODUK / PR6 - total - average
number of jumps in the sixth defense player. To determine the partial quantitative differences of variables, which measure
the total and average number of attempts to perform an element in the area of situational - motor abilities in defense, we
used the mean difference of mean (hereinafter MD), which calculated the average values of selected variables. The average
values of variables for the assessment of situational - motor abilities in defense were also calculated. The variable SKODUK
/ PR4 - total - average number of jumps in the defense of the fourth player shows a statistically significant negative difference
in the jumps in the defense of the fourth player between the fourth player in the defense of Bosnia and Herzegovina and
the fourth player in the defense of Croatia and Sweden. In the variable SKODUK / PR6 - total - average number of jumps
in the defense of the sixth defense player, a statistically significant negative difference can be seen between the sixth player
in the defense of the national team of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the sixth player in the defense of Sweden.
Key words: handball, juniors, World Championship, defense, situational - motor abilities
Net Traps – Reasons for Completing the Definition of Media Literacy
Authors: Komarica Tahani
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to present the characteristics of the net given through the prism of supporters and skeptics. That range reveals net traps at social platforms through the crisis of democracy as an introduction to netocracy, and at the individual platform. A particular problem that arises from this is the definitions of media literacy that are focused on life in the media. The paper presents completing the definition of media literacy with the term „exclusion“, which leads to life with media.
Vztahová vazba a copingové strategie u vězeňské populace
Authors:   Katedra psychologie Filozofické fakulty UK, Praha, Czech Republic, Viková Aneta , Bajgarová Zdeňka ,   Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích
Published: December 2021

Objectives. The study is aimed at describing attachment and coping strategies in the prison population, and relations between these two variables were tested. Sample and setting. The sample consisted of 122 men serving middle-security sentences mainly for property crime. The attachment was determined by the Czech version of the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale, and coping strategies were measured by The Stress Coping Style Questionnaire SVF 78. Hypotheses. The prisoners’ attachment and coping strategies were expected to be different from those of the normal population. The attachment anxiety and avoidance were expected to be related to coping strategies. Statistical analyses. One sample t-test and Wilcoxon one sample test were used for analyzing the differences in scores between the prison and normal population while the Pearson correlation and linear regression were used to test relations between variables. Results. Inmates were significantly different from the normal population both in their attachment and coping strategies. They exhibited higher attachment anxiety and avoidance compared to the normative sample, fearful avoidant attachment prevailed. Prisoners demonstrated higher Play Down, Distraction from Situation, Substitutional Satisfaction, Flight Tendency, Self-accusation, and Active Avoidance, they exhibited lower Guilt Denial and Rumination. Relational avoidance correlated negatively with positive coping strategies, relational anxiety correlated positively with negative coping strategies. Limitations. The main limitation of this study is the use of a non-representative sample and the self-assessment form of the methods employed.
Emoční inteligence příslušníků policie České republiky a běžné populace: vybrané demografické charakteristiky
Authors:   Jihočeská univerzita, Pedagogická fakulta, Czech Republic, Hypšová Petra , Štindlová Sylvie ,   Jihočeská univerzita, Pedagogická fakulta, Czech Republic
Published: December 2021

Objectives. The study focuses on the emotional intelligence (hereafter „EI“) of members of the Police of the Czech Republic and on its differences according to the selected demographic characteristics (gender, age, and education). The outcomes are subsequently compared with the results of the general population. Sample and setting. The research sample comprised 531 adult respondents (222 police officers and 309 members of the general population). SEIS self-description questionnaire and anamnestic questionnaire were used to measure selected variables. Hypotheses. The authors assumed that the police officers would show a higher level of overall EI and particular EI factors than the general population. A higher level of overall EI would occur in female, higher age, and higher education groups – for both police members and the general population. Statistical analysis. The analysis of the data was focused on the determination of the factors forming EI by exploratory factor analysis, non-parametric tests were used to verify the hypotheses. Results. There was no statistically significant difference found between the police officers and the common population in total EI, only in particular EI factors. While no difference between gender, age, or education groups and overall EI was indicated among the police officers, significant differences between all variables were revealed among the general population. When dividing the sample according to gender and type, statistically significant differences were found with the men from the general population scoring the lowest compared to the highest score of policewomen. Study limitation. Given the sampling method, caution must be exercised to generalise the findings. A self-description method was used to measure EI.
TERAPI AKTIVITAS BERBASIS AQUAPONIK PADA ODGJ DESA PARINGAN PONOROGO UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KESEHATAN JIWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Devita Sari Rullly , Masruroh Mila , Fitritunnisa Wahyu , Lusiana Restu
Published: December 2021

Kesehatan, perlindungan sosial, dan ketahanan pangan merupakan beberapa fokus kebijakan pemerintah tahun 2021. ODGJ merupakan masyarakat yang juga memerlukan perhatian khusus untuk dapat mewujudkan tujuan pemerintah tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan terapi aktivitas berbasis aquaponic pada ODGJ di desa Paringan Ponorogo guna mewujudkan kesehatan mental di masa pandemic Covid-19. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan 3 tahapan yaitu pensiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Terapi aktifitas dapat memberikan keterampilan baru bagi ODGJ dalam hal aquaponic. ODGJ mampu mengikuti dan menjalankan proses penyemaian bibit, perawatan, hingga panen. Dengan terapi aktivitas berbasis aquaponic, ODGJ memiliki kegiatan rutin baru yang menjadikan mereka lebih tenang dan responsif dalam setiap instruksi yang diberikan. Hasil aquaponic sebagian dikonsumsi oleh ODGJ dan sebagian lagi dijual sebagai sumber penghasilan bagi ODGJ.
ONLINE MARKETING BAGI UMKM DI DESA JANGGAN KECAMATAN PONCOL MAGETAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Masfingatin Titin , Murtafiah Wasilatul
Published: December 2021

Pandemi covid 19 yang melanda semenjak bulan Maret 2020 hingga saat ini sangat berdampak bagi pelaku UMKM di Desa janggan Kecamatan Poncol Magetan. Produk yang biasanya dijual dengan cara konvensional, yaitu adanya pertemuan langsung antara penjual dan pembelikini terkendala pembatasan social akibat pandemic covid. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan dan melatihkan pemasaran produk UMKM secara online di tokopedia. pelaksanaan pelatihan online marketplace bagi UMKM di Desa Janggan antara lain untuk membantu UMKM mengatasi masalah pemasaran produk karena pandemic Covid-19, memperkenalkan UMKM kepada e-commerce yang kini lebih diminati pembeli, serta meningkatkan perekonomian UMKM. Metode pelaksanaan program kerja ini meliputi sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengenalan aplikasi online marketplace, pembuatan akun, pengelolaan akun, menerima serta mengiriman produk. Aplikasi online marketplace yang dilatihkan ialah Tokopedia, dikarenakan mudah digunakan, memiliki banyak pengguna serta merupakan salah satu produk anak bangsa. Kepala Desa Janggan serta pada pemilik UMKM menyambut dengan antusias program pelatihan ini. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah pelaku  UMKM di Desa Janggan, yang terdiri dari 3 UMKM. Hasil dari pelatihan online marketplace ini adalah pelaku UMKM di desa Janggan telah memiliki akun toko online di tokopedia sebagai sarana untuk mempromisikan dan memasarkan produknya. Dengan adanya pelatihan online marketplace di Desa Janggan ini dapat mengembalikan perekonomian para pelaku UMKM yang mengalami penurunan karena pandemi.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN SEBAGAI APOTEK HIDUP MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT SEHAT DAN PRODUKTIF
Authors: Thahir Rahmatia , Nurdiyanti Nurdiyanti , WAJDI MUHAMMAD , FADHILAH NURUL , MAGFIRAH NURUL , ANISA ANISA
Published: December 2021

Desa pacceke adalah salah satu desa di kecamatan soppeng riaja kabupaten barru, Sulawesi selatan. Sebagain besar masyarakat desa pacceke berprofesi sebagai petani, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengenal dan memanfaatkan tanaman sebagai apotek hidup. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mengedukasi masyarakat tentang manfaat tanaman sebagai apotek hidup untuk mewujudkan masyarakat sehat dan produktif yang dimulai dari diri sendri dan keluarga. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan pada hari senin, tanggal 5 maret 2018 di Gedung pertemuan desa pacceke. Kegiatan ini dirangkaikan dengan kegiatan pandawa yang dilaksanakan oleh himabio Pendidikan biologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Penyampaian materi dilakukan dalam bentuk penyampaian langsung dan pembagian brosur kepada masyarakat. Tahap kegiatan terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi.
GURU MATEMATIKA MEMAHAMI TRIPEL PYTHAGORAS: Suatu Tinjauan Sejarah Matematika dari Zaman Pythagoras, Plato, dan Euclid
Authors: Kautsar Qadry Ikhbariaty , Asyari Syahrullah , Darwis M Muhammad , Sidjara Sahlan
Published: December 2021

Tripel Pythagoras adalah bagian dari konsep Teorema Pythagoras yang tak terpisahkan dari fondasi untuk menyelesaikan masalah praktis geometri. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang memadai yang dimiliki oleh seorang guru matematika tentang suatu konsep, seperti Tripel Pythagoras, juga berkontribusi bagi pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang memadai tersebut dapat dibentuk melalui pemahaman terhadap suatu konsep tertentu secara historis. Studi di beberapa negara maju maupun berkembang menunjukkan rendahnya pengetahuan guru matematika tentang sejarah matematika. Workshop Tripel Pythagoras adalah suatu langkah alternatif membekali guru matematika dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang memadai tentang Tripel Pythagoras secara historis. Tiga aktivitas utama workshop ini adalah demonstrasi pengetahuan atau skill, pemberian praktik terbimbing, dan pemberian umpan balik. Hasil penilaian formatif dan evaluasi diri peserta menunjukkan bahwa peserta workshop secara individu telah memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang memadai tentang Tripel Pythagoras secara historis
BUDIDAYA Colocallia Fuchiphaga PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS IBU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KAMPONGE KECAMATAN BUNGORO KABUPATEN PANGKEP SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Nurdiyanti Nurdiyanti , Wajdi Muhammad , MAGFIRAH Nurul , FADHILAH Nurul , Safitiri Dian
Published: December 2021

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat budidaya Colocallia fuciphaga di Kamponge Kecamatan Bungoro Kabupaten Pangkep khususnya Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga yang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya untuk berkumpul bersama dengan tema pembahasan yang tidak ditentukan. Permasalahan utama yang dialami mitra yaitu; 1)  Ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya untuk kumpul bersama dengan tema pembahasan yang tidak ditentukan,  2) Pengetahuan mitra masih terbatas mengenai cara memanfaatkan waktu kosong yang berproduktif dan menambah pendapatan, 3)Pengetahuan mitra masih terbatas mengenai teknik budidaya Colocallia Fuciphaga, 4) Rumah walet  untuk budidaya Colocallia Fuciphaga memerlukan dana cukup besar. Metode Pelaksanaan barupa peninjauan lokasi, pengurusan perizinan pelaksaan kegiatan, pembuatan rumah walet, tahap budidaya, monitoring dan evaluasi, pembuatan laoran dan keberlanjutan program. Adapun target luaran yang akan dicapai bertambahnya pengetahuan masayarakat terkait budidaya Colocallia fuciphaga, menciptakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang produktif dan menambah pendapatan dari aspek ekonomi, menjadi pemasok utama dalam memproduksi sarang walet putih dan sustainable. Segala bentuk kegiatan ini akan dipublikasikan secara online pada media fajar online, dengan target luaran berupa laporan akhir dan artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal pengabdian STKIP Andi Matappa.
Una «memoria prestada» de José de la Colina. Antonio Machado y su gabán
Authors: Muñoz Covarrubias Pablo
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo contiene algunas ideas generales acerca de la comúnmente llamada Segunda Generación del Exilio y, en especial, acerca de los usos de la memoria colectiva. En las páginas iniciales, el autor describe las circunstancias históricas en que trabajaron estos escritores. De esta manera, se clarifica la relevancia de la historia y de la memoria en sus textos. Después de haber presentado el concepto central (memoria colectiva) y tras repasar los mecanismos gracias a los cuales las historias de la Guerra Civil española fueron transmitidos a los jóvenes refugiados, el artículo se concentra en el estudio de un breve ensayo firmado por José de la Colina.Dicho ensayo recrea un episodio falso acerca de los últimos días vividos por Antonio Machado. El comentario y la contextualización permiten entender el método que siguió el escritor al reformular y cuestionar la validez de lo narrado. El análisis demuestra la relevancia que tuvo para la Segunda Generación del Exilio la desmitificaciónde las imágenes legendarias y de las narraciones del periodo.
El maltrato infantil en la novela «Miau» de Galdós
Authors: Jeffers Nydia
Published: December 2021

El niño Luis Cadalso, en la novela Miau (1888) de Benito Pérez Galdós, experimenta sueños, pesadillas, ilusiones visuales, y alucinaciones visuales y auditivas que exponen la angustia de un niño maltratado, víctima de la violencia escolar, gráfica, verbal y física, además de la negligencia educativa y la privación afectiva. El trastorno de estrés agudo, el primer mes tras el cese del puesto de trabajo del abuelo, y el trastorno de estrés postraumático, durante el segundo mes tienen lugar con síntomas similares que: (1) comienzan con reacciones fisiológicas; (2) se desarrollan con recuerdos involuntarios y (3) la evitación deliberada de recordatorios del acoso a su abuelo y a sí mismo; (4) continúan con pánico, furia y desapego; y (5) culminan con las alteraciones cognitivas, como su visión negativa sobre el valor de la vida y la ideación suicida que eventualmente transmite a su abuelo.
La reinterpretación del texto en la pantalla: «Nazarín» de Benito Pérez Galdós en el imaginario de Luis Buñuel
Authors: Mancebo Roca Juan Agustín
Published: December 2021

Benito Pérez Galdós fue una referencia fundamental en el cine de Luis Buñuel. Pese a que el insular no le interesó demasiado en su juventud y aparece tardíamente en su imaginario fue el escritor que más veces adaptó a la gran pantalla. Nazarín y Tristana supusieron trasvases de sus novelas homónimas mientras que en Los olvidados y Viridiana existían ecos de Halma y La desheredada, por lo que la obra de Pérez Galdós configura un elemento diferenciador en su filmografía. Nazarín fue uno de los filmes más controvertidos de Buñuel ya que trataba sobre la imposibilidad de seguir los preceptos cristianos sin convertirse en un agitador. Lo relevante de la película es su ambivalencia y el marco hermenéutico que proponía ya que el cineasta se apropiaba de la obra y la interpretaba según su particular mirada.Este trabajo analiza la influencia del imaginario galdosiano en Buñuel a través de la adaptación de Nazarín así como su predominio en otras películas del director en la época mexicana. A través de una revisión bibliográfica, hemerográfica y audiovisual, planteamos los nexos y variaciones que realizó Buñuel sobre el argumento original concluyendo que el escritor canario no solo es fundamental en el universo cinematográfico sino también en la filosofía última del director aragonés.
The hidden sedimentary basin underneath the Quaternary volcanic unit in Bogor and Kendeng area
Authors: Septama Erlangga , Prasetyadi C. , Abdurrokhim A , Setiawan T. , Wardaya P.D. , Raguwanti R. , Ryacudu R. , Mulawarman A. , Adhiperdhana B. , Haryanto I. , Rahman M.G. , Novianto A. , Setiawan J. , Sutadiwiria Y. , Syaifudin M. , Rossa V.I. , Pratama R.R.
Published: December 2021

The Java Island is an active volcanic arc that experiences several volcanism episodes, which gradually changes from South to North from the Late Oligocene to Pleistocene, following the subduction of the Australian plates underneath the Eurasian plates. During the Eocene, the southern and northern part of Java was connected as one passive margin system with the sediment supply mainly comes from Sundaland in the north.  The compressional tectonics creates a flexural margin and a deep depression in the central axis of Java Island and acts as an ultimate deep-sea depocenter in the Neogene period. In contrast to the neighboring Northwest and Northeast Java Basins in the Northern edges of Java Island, the basin configuration in the East-West trending depression in median ranges of Java (from Bogor to Kendeng Troughs) are visually undetected by seismic due to the immense Quaternary volcanic eruption covers.Five focused window areas are selected for this study. A total of 1,893 Km sections, 584 rock samples, 1569 gravity and magnetic data, and 29 geochemical samples (rocks, oil, and gas samples) were acquired during the study. Geological fieldwork was focused on the stratigraphic unit composition and the observable features of deformation products from the outcrops. Due to the Paleogene deposit exposure scarcity in the Central-East Java area, the rock samples were also collected from the mud volcano ejected materials in the Sangiran Dome.The distinct subsurface configuration differences between Bogor and Kendeng Troughs are mainly in the tectonic basement involvement and the effect of the shortening on the formerly rift basin. Both Bogor and Kendeng Troughs are active petroleum systems that generate type II /III Kerogen typical of reduction zone organic material derived from transition to the shallow marine environment. The result suggests that these basins are secular from the neighboring basins with a native petroleum system specific to the palaeogeographical condition during the Paleogene to Neogene periods where the North Java systems (e.g., Northwest and Northeast Java Basin) was characterized by oxidized terrigenous type III Kerogen.
Overview of karst in Rembang and Blora: their prehistoric cave settlement potential
Authors: Wibowo Hari , Nurani Indah Asikin
Published: December 2021

Despite the potential of the Rembang zone mountain range is meagre compared to the Kendeng mountain range situated to the south, the Rembang Zone is still known to have archaeological potential. Research in the Rembang Zone in Blora and Rembang regencies have been conducted since 2005. This study aims to reveal the potential for prehistoric cave occupations in the two regencies, which are influenced by karst morphology and lithology. The biggest impact of the morphology and lithology is the lack of caves, rock shelters, or the formation of collapsed doline, which are adequate as prehistoric cave dwellings.
Palaeontological surveys in Central Sumatra and Bangka
Authors: Louys Julien , Zaim Yahdi , Rizal Yan , Price Gilbert J. , Aswan Aswan , Puspaningrum Mika Rizki , Smith Holly , Hascaryo Agus Tri
Published: December 2021

We report on results from surveys undertaken in Sumatra during 2018 and 2019. The surveys had three objectives: (1) to examine, sample, and record the extensive Quaternary fossil deposits from caves in West Sumatra; (2) determine the potential for fluvial deposits in Riau and Jambi provinces; and (3) relocate the fossil proboscidean remains reported from Bangka Island. Our surveys produced several significant results. We mapped three important Padang Highland caves, Ngalau Lida Ajer, Ngalau Sampit, and Ngalau Gupin, locating and sampling the main fossil deposits in each, as well as recording additional caves in the region. Our surveys of the fluvial systems in central-west Sumatra did not reveal any vertebrate Pleistocene deposits but did yield Mio-Pliocene trace fossils. Finally, we relocated elephant fossils from Bangka, but no in situ vertebrate remains could be found. These finds add important new data to the geological history of Sumatra.