bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influência de épocas de semeadura e regimes hídricos na produtividade do amendoim na região Noroeste Paulista
Authors: Viana Jonathan dos Santos , Gonzales Raphael Augusto Novais , Palaretti Luiz Fabiano
Published: November 2022

Compreender os efeitos que as épocas de semeadura e condições hídricas de água no solo podem exercer nas plantas, é de fundamental importância para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de manejo. Diante disso, objetivou-se avaliar o comportamento produtivo do amendoim granoleico submetido a diferentes épocas de semeaduras e regimes hídricos de irrigação. Realizou-se um experimento em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 3 x 2, com três épocas de semeaduras, 25/10/21, 09/11/21 e 23/11/21 e dois regimes hídricos, irrigado e sequeiro. Foram realizadas avaliações da massa fresca aérea aos 70 dias após semeadura, massa de 100 vargens e produtividade no momento de cada colheita. De posse dos resultados, as épocas de semeadura reduzem a matéria fresca aérea em 351,11% e 266,66% para as condições hídricas irrigado e sequeiro, respectivamente. Para massa de 100 grãos foi notado o mesmo comportamento de redução da massa com o aumento do intervalo de semeadura e regimes hídricos. Já no momento da colheita, máxima produtividade foi alcançada na primeira época de semeadura, alcançando 6055,1 kg ha-1. A melhor época de semeadura do amendoim granoleico para condições de Jaboticabal – SP é no dia 25/10 atrelado ao manejo hídrico de irrigação de 100% da evapotranspiração da cultura.
Qualidade fisiossanitária de sementes de amendoim: avaliação de dois diferentes delineamentos de arranque (4 x 1 vs 2 x 1) para agilizar a prática da colheita
Authors: Gamba José , Pérez Maria Alejandra , Sebastián y Pérez Mauricio , Torassa Matías , Illa Camila
Published: November 2022

A arranque das plantas de amendoim e sua posterior permanência no campo é uma prática incontornável para facilitar sua colheita posterior. Armar as fileiras com mais sulcos agilizaria as tarefas, porém pode haver comprometimento da qualidade fisiológica e sanitária das sementes obtidas não foi estudado. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade fisiossanitária de sementes de amendoim durante sua permanência no campo, provenientes de dois delineamentos de arranque. Os testes foram realizados no Módulo Amendoim (FCA UNC, Córdoba, Argentina). O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado. Os tratamentos foram dois sulcos formando uma leira (2 x 1) e quatro sulcos formando uma leira (4 x 1). Cada parcela tinha 100m, com sulcos separados de 0,70m. As variáveis avaliadas aos 0, 7, 14 e 21 dias da arranque foram: temperatura e umidade da leira, umidade das sementes, germinação, sanidade, vigor medido como crescimento das plântulas e condutividade. Ao final do ciclo (165 dias após o plantio) foram determinados o número e o peso das vagens perdidas e o estado de maturação. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância (p ≤ 0,05). Entre os dois sistemas avaliados, não foram registradas diferenças de temperatura na leira durante a permanência em campo, sem observar alterações na germinação, nem no grau de maturidade alcançado. Se observou maior teor de umidade no delineamento 4 x 1, o que ocasionou maior umidade na semente, menor vigor e maior incidência de fungos. Para reduzir as perdas na colheita e obter sementes de amendoim de melhor qualidade, sugere-se a implantação do sistema 2 x 1, mesmo quando for necessário maior tempo de operaçã.
Características agronômicas de genótipos de amendoim no sudeste do estado de Mato Grosso
Authors: Rodrigues Maxsuel Antonio , Perozini Alexandre Caetano , Campos Daniele Fernandes , Heuert Jair , Nunes Jakeline Cruz , Xavier Maxuel Fellipe Nunes , Suassuna Taís de Moraes Falleiro
Published: November 2022

A cultura do amendoim pode fazer parte do sistema de rotação de culturas anuais no estado do Mato Grosso, o estado mais importante na produção de grãos do país. Para tanto, devem ser desenvolvidas cultivares adaptadas e produtivas para os produtores.  Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as características agronômicas de genótipos de amendoim na região sudeste do estado do Mato Grosso. O experimento foi desenvolvido no ano agrícola 2021/22, na área experimental do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso – Campus São Vicente, Centro de Referência de Campo Verde, localizado no município de Campo Verde – MT. O delineamento experimental empregado foi blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições e nove tratamentos (genótipos): a cultivar BRS 421 OL e oito linhagens (1253 OL, 2055 OL, 2091 OL, 2259 OL, 2946 OL, 2960 OL, 2988 OL e 2991 OL) desenvolvidas pela Embrapa. As parcelas foram compostas por duas linhas de três metros de comprimento, com espaçamento entre linhas de 0,90 m, intervalo entre parcelas de dois metros e parcela total de 5,4 m2. Os parâmetros avaliados foram altura de plantas aos 20, 29, 38, 54, 62, 76, 84 e 94 dias após o plantio (DAP), severidade de mancha preta (Nothopassalora personata), massa de 100 grãos e produtividade de vagens. Os genótipos que apresentaram as maiores alturas na última avaliação, aos 94 DAP, foram a BRS 421 OL, 2946 OL e a 2991 OL. A cultivar BRS 421 OL, esteve entre os genótipos com menor severidade de mancha preta, bem como obteve a maior massa de 100 grãos e maior produtividade de vagens, com elevado potencial produtivo nas condições do sudeste Mato-grossense. A BRS 421 OL pode ser recomendada para as condições na qual foi avaliada para o Mato Grosso.
CRIMINAL LEGAL RESPONSE TO THE EVASITION FROM REPAYMENT OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HISTORY OF CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: KUKSHTEL V.
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the criminal-legal reaction to the evasion of repayment of accounts payable in the socio-historical aspect of the development of economic relations. The Statutes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (hereinafter referred to as the Statutes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania), the Charter on Punishments of 1864, the Criminal Code “On Bankruptcy, Usury and Other Cases of Punishable dishonesty on property” in 1903, as well as the criminal legislation of the Soviet period. The historical and legal analysis of the evasion of repayment of accounts payable is not only of theoretical but also of practical importance, since it contributes to a better understanding of the legislative structure of the crime under study.
CONTENT, STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS TECHNOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors: SERYAKOV G.
Published: November 2022

The content, structure and development trends of the technological structure of the economy of the Republic of Belarus are investigated. In order to confirm the previously obtained results, this publication presents studies of the content, structure and trends in the development of the technological structure of the national economic system of Belarus for 30 years (1992 – 2021) through GDP at purchasing power parity, which make it possible to make adequate forecast estimates of the processes of development of the country's economy. In addition, the structure of the technological structure of the national industry was analyzed, including by types of economic activity, as a branch of the economy that forms and develops the technological structure of the national economic system of the Republic of Belarus.
Uncovering the Stylistic Traits of Romantic Leopoldo Miguéz
Authors: Mayr Desirée
Published: November 2022

Leopoldo Miguéz (1850–1902) was a pioneer of absolute music in Brazil, composing the first Brazilian symphony, symphonic poem, violin sonata, and nocturne. Despite his prominent position in historical accounts of the late-nineteenth century in the country, his music has received little analytical attention to date due to its lack of Brazilian elements. Here I conduct an in-depth examination of Miguéz’s compositional practices and stylistic preferences through a detailed analysis of the thematic material, tonal relations, harmony, and form (Caplin 1998. Hepokoski; Darcy 2006. Hepokoski 2021) of one of his most popular piano works: Allegro Appassionato op. 11 (1883). Miguéz reached the peak of his national popularity during Brazil’s change of regime from monarchy to republic in 1889, and the resulting shift in musical aesthetic preferences from Italian opera and sacred genres to German instrumental music. While Wagner, Liszt, and Zukunftsmusik have long been known as influences on Miguéz’s compositional style, I suggest that Beethoven, Brahms, and the formalist-organicist tradition also permeate his works. The last part of this paper consists of a comparative analysis of analytical findings for the Allegro Appassionato and a group of parameters identified as potential markers of Miguéz’s compositional style: use of proto-themes, mediant regions, roving harmonies, smooth voice leading, and motivic economy.
Lyrical Themes of Neukomm’s Piano Sonata in G (1819)
Authors: Burstein L. Poundie
Published: November 2022

Determining the location of the secondary theme group within a Classical sonata-form exposition relies on taking into account the interplay of disparate musical elements. In situations where these elements do not neatly correlate with each other, analytic disputes can arise concerning the precise location of the secondary theme. Analysis of the first movement of Sigismund Neukomm’s Piano Sonata for G helps highlight the issues regarding this matter. Appealing to eighteenth-century approaches to musical form, in conjunction with more modern concepts, sheds light on this movement’s form and stylistic context, as well as on the nature of the secondary theme group in general.
ALfiqhiu correction at Ibn Taymiyyah bab alwaqf model
Authors: بن خالد بن محمد النشوان محمد
Published: November 2022

This research aims to demonstrate the reality of doctrinal correction at Imam Ibn Taymiyah, in terms of the sheikh's methodology of correction, his paths and his position of correction at the people of science, and then mention some jurisprudential applications on correction at the door of the endowment. To align it with the legitimate texts and the monuments of the companions and followers, and to pursue the legitimate interest.
Determine the Mean Levels of Vitamin D in Children with First Episode of Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Raza Marium , Jabeen Nighat , Najam Maryam , Tareen Rizwana , Intekhab Ayesha , Shahzad Qamar Uz Zaman , Hamza Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Urinary tract infections (UTI) have a prevalence of 1% in boys and about 1-3% in girls. It is more common in boys under 1 year of age after which the incidence is higher in girls. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is synthesized in the skin epithelial cells and also obtained from diet. It has an important role in bone formation and deficiency of vitamin D leads to rickets in children. Objective: To determine the mean levels of vitamin D in children with first episode of urinary tract infection. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted at Department of pediatrics, Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi from 16th Nov, 2021 to 16th May, 2022. Materials and Methods: 50 patients fulfilling the criteria for first episode of urinary tract infection included. All patients age, gender, height and weight were noted. Samples were inoculated on culture media and were examined at 24-48hrs for colony counts and bacterial identification. All patients who were tested positive for urinary tract infection had their serum Vitamin D 25(OH) D3 levels done, a deficiency was defined as values of less than 25ng/ml. Data was entered and analysed in SPSS version 22.0 Results: Mean age (6.70+3.9) with ranges from 02 to 12 years and Mean height (cm) and weight (kg) were (121.76+31.58), (25.64+12.36) respectively. There were 12 (24.0) male and 38 (76.0) female patients who were included in the study according to the inclusion criteria. Mean vitamin-D levels in children with first episode of urinary tract infection in the study was (23.46+1.68). Mean vitamin-D levels in children with first episode of urinary tract infection in children ages 02-06 years was (23.36+1.36), whereas mean vitamin-D levels in children ages 7 – 12 years was (23.54+1.91), Mean vitamin-D levels in among male and female children with first episode of urinary tract infection was (22.83+1.26) ( 23.66+1.76) which was statistically not significant (p-value 0.139). Mean vitamin-D levels in children with first episode of urinary tract infection in children have height between 101 – 175 cm, was (23.50+1.18). Mean vitamin-D levels in children with first episode of urinary tract infection in children having weight between 21 – 50 kg was (23.63+1.88). Conclusion: The study concluded that average vitamin D deficiency was substantial among children with urinary tract infection. Keywords: Urinary tract infections. Vitamin D levels, E coli
Construir ecológicamente
Authors: Althaus Dirk
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo es una contribución del Dr. Arquitecto Silvio Ríos, Director del Centro de Documentación en Tecnología Apropiada (CTA), de la Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnología de la Universidad Católica «Nuestra Señora de la Asunción» de Paraguay. Corresponde al informe que el Dr. Ríos elaboró sobre el Seminario «Construir Ecológicamente», desarrollado en el CTA en Diciembre de 1989 por el profesor Dr. Ingeniero Dirk Althaus.
Insetos comestíveis como fonte de proteínas emergentes: revisão
Authors: Mendes Justino Heloisa de Fatima , Cunha Jeferson Silva , Leite Júnior Bruno Ricardo de Castro
Published: November 2022

A entomofagia, ou seja, o consumo de insetos, é considerado uma tendência futura e uma estratégia viável, isso devido sua produção ser mais sustentável quando comparada a outras fontes de proteínas convencionais. Além disso, os insetos possuem considerável teor de proteínas, contendo aminoácidos essenciais e não essenciais, com propriedades biológicas. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo abordar o uso de insetos na alimentação humana, destacando aspectos sociais, econômicos e ambientais em sua produção e consumo, bem como, os aspectos nutricionais, principalmente em relação ao conteúdo proteico.
A importância da psicomotricidade no desenvolvimento cognitivo dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Carmo Maia Nayse , Souza Luciana Santos de , Maia Giselle Carmo , Osório Neila Barbosa , Silva Neto Luiz Sinésio , Brito Marlon Santos de Oliveira , Oliveira Nubia Pereira Brito , De Oliveira Katia Juliane Lopes
Published: November 2022

A sociedade contemporânea vivencia o vertiginoso crescimento das tecnologias de informação e comunicação, com mudanças no âmbito educacional, em metodologias de ensino que alcancem o aperfeiçoamento psicomotor, concomitante com a leitura, linguagem e escrita. Diante dessa realidade, o presente artigo tem como fins propositais refletir sobre a importância da epistemologia genética na prática pedagógica e a psicomotricidade no desenvolvimento cognitivo e motor dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental. Nesse sentido, busca-se a partir das considerações realizadas, apresentar os princípios fundamentais que norteiam o emprego de tal ciência nessa fase de escolaridade proposta pela escola, levando em consideração os aspectos mais relevantes que partem desde suas funções no processo de ensino-aprendizagem até sua contribuição na aquisição dos conteúdos escolares desenvolvidos em sala de aula. O presente estudo foi desenvolvido desde a importância da epistemologia e da psicomotricidade e sua aplicação no Ensino Fundamental. Utilizou-se como instrumento metodológico na construção do mesmo, o método de pesquisa bibliográfico a partir das reflexões de Serafim (2008), Fonseca (1987), Piaget (1987), Castro (2009), Harrow (1972) e Negrine (2009) em diferentes fontes de pesquisa que através de sua contribuição se tornaram autores fundamentais na realização do referido estudo. Entre os resultados, análises e conclusões, compartilham-se o levantamento de referências teóricas já analisadas; trabalhos similares já publicados e algumas respostas que envolvem a compreensão das etapas do desenvolvimento humano com o auxílio da psicomotricidade.
Momento pedagógico: fomentando reflexões em licenciandos em química sobre interdisciplinaridade
Authors: Rage Xavier Luciana , Aquino de Farias Sidilene
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as concepções dos licenciandos sobre interdisciplinaridade   a partir das notas do diário de campo e dos materiais produzidos no contexto do primeiro momento pedagógico de uma oficina estruturada nos três momentos. Participaram do estudo 11 licenciandos em Química. O primeiro encontro teve 2 horas de duração, realizada no Laboratório de Informática do Departamento de Química, da Universidade Federal do Amazonas.  A análise dos dados realizou-se por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados apontam que os licenciandos possuem compreensões que se aproximam de definições conceituais de disciplinaridade, multidisciplinaridade e pluridisciplinaridade. Assim, pode-se inferir que as concepções dos licenciandos estão perpassando entre os níveis das possíveis relações entre as disciplinas e, podem aproximar-se das definições de interdisciplinaridade encontradas na literatura científica.
ANALISIS KONTROL KUALITAS KOMPONEN TROMBOSIT : STUDI PERBANDINGAN METODE PEMBUATAN KOMPONEN TROMBOSIT
Authors: Maharani Eva Ayu , Astuti Dewi
Published: November 2022

Komponen trombosit yang dibuat untuk keperluan transfusi terdiri atas berbagai macam teknik ataupun jenis kantong yang digunakan, yaitu  sentrifugasi manual (Tc-Tr, Tc-Qd, Tc-Bc)  dengan aferesis (Tc-Ap). Efektivitas penggunaan jenis komponen darah tersebut dinilai melalui pemeriksaan kontrol kualitas internal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas komponen trombosit dengan cakupan pemeriksaan pH,volume, hitung trombosit, dan hitung lekosit. Pemeriksaan indeks trombosit (MPV, PDW dan P-LCR) dilakukan sebagai pemeriksaan tambahan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis berdasarkan standar PMK No.91 thn 2015. Untuk menganalisis ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil kontrol kualitas komponen antara teknik sentrifugasi manual (Tc-Tr, Tc-Qd, Tc-Bc)  dengan aferesis (Tc-Ap) dilakukan uji beda bermakna dengan nilai p<0,05. Hasil analisis menunjukkan, parameter pH, volume dan jumlah lekosit sesuai dengan standar, kecuali jumlah trombosit pada komponen Tc-Tr dan Tc-Qd. Nilai MPV, PDW cenderung rendah dan nilai P-LCR secara umum normal. Hal ini dapat menunjukkan komponen trombosit secara umum tidak dalam kondisi teraktivasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, Komponen Tc-Ap merupakan komponen trombosit yang lebih baik dengan penilaian kualitas yang tidak berbeda bermakna dengan komponen Tc-Bc.
PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG AMPAS TAHU UNTUK MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN Candida albicans dan Candida sp.
Authors: Prayekti Endah , Lukiyono Yauwan Tobing
Published: November 2022

Ampas tahu merupakan limbah yang banyak diproduksi seiring meningkatnya kebutuhan akan tahu. Kelebihan dari limbah ampas tahu yaitu kandungan nutrisi yang tinggi, murah dan mudah didapatkan. Hasil samping dari industry tahu ini masih memiliki kandungan protein 26,6%, lemak 18,3%, dan karbohidrat 41,3% pada setiap 100gramnya. Berdasar hal tersebut, ampas tahu berpotensi digunakan untuk bahan baku media pertumbuhan Candida spp, menggantikan media gold standardnya yaitu Potato Dextrose Agar. Kemampuan media tepung ampas tahu dalam mendukung pertumbuhan Candida spp. perlu diuji lebih lanjut untuk jumlah maupun morfologi koloni Candida spp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah media ampas tahu dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai subtitusi media Potato Dextrose Agar untuk pertumbuhan Candida albicans dan Candida spp. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Komposisi media tepung ampas tahu yang digunakan meliputi tepung ampas tahu (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5gr); gula dextrose 2gr; agar 1,5gr; dan aquadest 100mL. Metode inokulasi Candida uji pada media tepung ampas tahu dan Potato Dextros Agar menggunakan cawan gores. Pengamatan meliputi jumlah koloni dan morfologi koloni Candida uji. Jumlah koloni Candida albicans dan Candida sp yang tumbuh pada media tepung ampas tahu jauh lebih besar dibandingkan pada media control, namun ukuran dari koloni sangat kecil.  Media tepung ampas tahu dengan perbandingan 5 gr tepung ampas tahu dan 2gr  dextrose menunjukkan rata-rata pertumbuhan koloni 222,5 CFU/10uL untuk Candida albicans dan 148 CFU/10Ul untuk Candida sp. Hasil pertumbuhan Candida uji pada media gold standard yaitu 54,5CFU/10uL untuk Candida albicans dan 50 CFU/10uL untuk Candida sp. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, media tepung ampas tahu mampu mendukung pertumbuhan Candida spp dalam segi jumlah namun belum mampu memberikan ukuran koloni yang besar seperti pada media gold standard. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat digunakan metode yang berbeda dalam membuat media ataupun menambahkan bahan tambahan untuk sumber nitrogen dalam media.
Algoritmos de ordenamiento, un análisis estadístico comparativo
Authors: Salgado Mireya , Pérez Juan , Albarrán Silvia
Published: November 2022

El impacto que las computadoras y la informática han tenido en todos los aspectos de la sociedad, la capacidad de desarrollar, analizar e implementar algoritmos está ganando más atención (Nasar 2019). En este contexto, el presente artículo tiene por objetivo realizar un análisis estadístico comparativo del tiempo de ordenación entre los algoritmos de ordenamiento de inserción, selección, burbuja simple y recursivo y quicksort. Para ordenar 1,000, 10,000 y 100,000 datos se realizaron 50 pruebas aplicando los algoritmos de ordenamiento, se aplicó el análisis ANOVA con diferentes pruebas y los valores de p-valor obtenidos fueron menores al valor de significancia de a=0.05, el resultado permite concluir que estadísticamente sí existen diferencias significativas entre los tiempos de ordenación de los algoritmos ya mencionados siendo el algoritmo quicksort el más rápido en todas pruebas.
THE INDIVIDUAL ENTITY OF A CULTURALLY DIVERSE PLACE IN BANGLADESH: A CASE OF SAIDPUR CITY
Authors: Rahman Md. Zahidur
Published: November 2022

Establishing the Largest Railway workshops of Assam-Bengal Railway here in Saidpur in 1870 by the British Crown, brought in Railway officers, service holders, workers, and traders from throughout the Indian sub-continent. Soon, this place was thriving with people of diverse cultures & ethnicities. It had become so prosperous & burgeoning that it became the third-largest city in East Pakistan. Since then, Saidpur has been facing a decline in growth due to conflicts in post-partition British India, the Independence War of Bangladesh & post-war problems. These incidents left deep scars in the people's hearts and generated misguided hatred. It had resulted in uneasy interaction & irrational mistrust among the diverse ethnic group of people living there for more than one & a half centuries. In this paper, the author aims to tell the true city narrative without any biases and means to alleviate the misunderstanding to identify between the stranded Pakistanis & other non-Bengalis. This paper intends to find out the present character of Saidpur city and the potential reasons behind it. In addition, it also aims to investigate and find the probable identity that the city and its people hold by analyzing them in contemporaneous situations. It's a qualitative research study conducted using a mixed method approach. Based on a conceptual framework & a review of relevant literature, the author applied different methods to collect primary data about this historical city. In-depth surveys, experiments, observations, key person interviews, focus group discussion & oral histories are considered to collect these data.
CHANGES IN PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE SOUTHWESTERN COASTAL BANGLADESH: A RIVER BASIN APPROACH
Authors: Saifuzzaman Md. , Alam Mohd. Shamsul
Published: November 2022

This study deals with the nature and state of geomorphic environmental changes of a coastal river basin at southwestern Bangladesh over a period of three decades (1973-2009). The study concentrates on the Kholpetua river basin, which receive fresh water flow from Betna in the upstream and tidal flow in the middle from Morichapa and finally drains to the Bay of Bengal through Kapotakshi River. The whole Kholpetua basin may be divided into three distinct parts: fresh water upstream, brackish water middle part and saline lower part.

Large-scale population increase, both in the upper and middle basin; infrastructure development, in the form of road network and introduction of HYV rice in the floodplain of Betna and shrimp farming on the brackish water have lead to the loss of both quality and extent of wetland resources in the basin area, endangering the geomorphological balance in terms of input and output between upstream and downstream. A large section of Betna has dried-up, and most of the tributaries and distributaries of the Morichapa have been silted up, partly because of extensive polders of the sub-basin. As a result, energy exchange (through tide) between basin plains and channels ways has lost vitality.

Multi-spectral remote sensing data, in conjunction with topographical maps and ancillary data analysis reveals that throughout the basin, a wide range of anthropogenic interference have physically altered the characteristic ecosystem of the basin. The agricultural land is about 79,395 ha. in 1973, which is reduced at about 53,328 ha in 2009. With 1779 to 2001, a strip of about 20 km wide mangrove forest has been disappeared. Such physical alteration has been initiated with the poldering of middle brackish water part of the basin and later with the introduction of extensive shrimp cultivation. Attempt has been made to explore the linkage of upstream landuse activities and drainage alteration to the hydrological and geomorphological behavior of the downstream basin areas, extrapolate ecological sensitivity of the basin.
PENILAIAN KINERJA DOSEN DENGAN METODE FUZZY MAMDANI DI AMIK CBI SUKABUMI
Authors: Adi Darma Wawang
Published: November 2022

Penilaian kinerja dosen adalah (1) proses penilaian bagaimana seseorang telah bekerja dibandingkan dengan target yang telah ditentukan. (2) proses pendokumentasian pengukuran, pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap, dan keyakinan peserta didik secara individu atau kelompok orang, lembaga, atau sistem pendidikan secara keseluruhan.
Model GAP  Analysis  dan  Fuzzy  Logic  Mamdani  merupakan  bentuk analisis dan metode yang digunakan dalam menilai kinerja dosen di AMIK Citra Buana Indonesia (CBI) Sukabumi. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis perbedaan (gap) antara penilaian kinerja mahasiswa dan dosen dengan standar penilaian lembaga dari beberapa indikator penilaian yaitu produktivitas, kualitas kerja, pemecahan masalah serta motivasi dan tanggung jawab.
Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam metode fuzzy mamdani adalah (a). Fuzzifikasi. (B). Aplikasi berfungsi  implikasi  (c). Komposisi  dari  aturan  dengan  metode  maksimum. (D).
Metode defuzzifikasi centroid.
Hasil penelitian penilaian kinerja fakultas cukup akurat dengan selisih nilai penilaian 0,6 dengan metode fuzzy mamdani dan penggunaan konvensional yang selama ini dilakukan oleh lembaga tersebut.
ANALISA KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN SISWA DI SMK TERPADU YASPIDA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Yudiati Fitri
Published: November 2022

Sekolahyang merupakansalah satu wadah pendidikandan siswa merupakan konsumen utama di sekolah perlu diberikan prioritas penting terutama dalam hal pelayanan, siswa   biasanya   lebih senang mendiskusikan suatu ketidakpuasannya terhadap kinerja dan pelayanan karyawan di sekolah ini dengan hanya diantara para siswa itu sendiri. Hal ini dikarenakan dari lingkungan sekolah tersebut yang tertutup atau memang dari ketidaktahuan   siswanya dalam menyampaikan rasa keluhannya.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini dari 6049 siswa di SMK Terpadu Yaspida, penentuan sampel dari populasi yaitu 269 responden yaitu para siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja dan pelayananberpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa hal ini terbukti dengan nilai thit untuk kinerja adalah sebesar 165.299 dan nilai ttab (dk = 269-2-1 =

266, α = 5%) =1.980, sehingga thit  > ttab  (165.299>1.980) dan berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut diketahui bahwa Ha

diterima, artinya bahwa kinerjadan pelayanan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa.
Lójika esplorasaun ekonómika iha sosiedade kapitalista tuir Karl Marx: dalan ida atu haree sosiedade Timor nian
Authors: Magno Moises , Borromeu Martinho
Published: November 2022

Iha artigu ida ne’e hakerek na’in fahe ba parte rua. Parte dahuluk ko’alia kona-ba esplorasaun ekonómika iha sosiedade kapitalista, tuir hanoin Karl Marx nian. Sorin daruak ko'alia kona-ba solusaun-sira tuir Marx nia hanoin ba dezigualdade sosial hosi sistema capittalista-nian. No mós ita hanoin kona-ba halo analize ba sosiedade Timor-nian tuir teoria Marxista.
Giving the Body a Voice: Introduction to the Cameraethnographic Approach
Authors: Kraus Anja
Published: November 2022

The approach of cameraethnography developed by Bina Elisabeth Mohn links ethnographic description to a “permanent work on gazes.” The aim of this essay is to decipher this approach in pedagogical, as well as in methodological, terms by referring to an empirical study within artistic research.
Nietzsche on Aesthetic Education: A Fictional Narrative
Authors: Stolz Steven A.
Published: November 2022

Drawing from Nietzsche, I explore the topic of aesthetic education. Even though Nietzsche never formally uses the term “aesthetic education” in his works, this is a novel initiative of my own doing based on what I think he would have to say on the topic. Just as Nietzsche adopted his own experimental approach or style, in a sense, my intention is to experiment with a narrative, which takes the form of a fictional dialogue between Nietzsche and a student. To make sense of what Nietzsche has to say on the topic, I examine certain aspects of his thought as they relate to art, aesthetics, creative activity, creativity, the important role of Bildung (self-cultivation), and other associated areas of interest. This essay critically discusses and analyzes the narrative in relation to Nietzsche's appropriation of the mythical figure of Dionysus, as well as the tragic wisdom it is supposed to incarnate. As such, I argue that Dionysian wisdom is an exposition of the paradoxical characteristics of the creative life that has significant ramifications for aesthetic education.
Avicenna's Intuitionist Rationalism
Authors: Kurun Ismail
Published: November 2022

This study is the first part of an attempt to settle a vigorous debate among historians of medieval philosophy by harnessing the resources of analytic philosophy. The debate is about whether Avicenna's epistemology is rationalist or empirical. To settle the debate, I first articulate in this article the three core theses of rationalism and one core thesis of empiricism. Then, I probe Avicenna's epistemology in his major works according to the first core thesis of rationalism (the intuition thesis). In the end, I find Avicenna committed to this thesis in at least one substantive way, namely, in his claim to intuit the intelligible forms or essences. This suffices to count Avicenna as rationalist. In a subsequent article, I shall probe Avicenna's epistemology according to the other two core theses of rationalism, presenting further evidence that he was a rationalist, not an empiricist.
Imagination, Suffering, and Perfection: A Kierkegaardian Reflection on Meaning in Life
Authors: Hanson Jeffrey
Published: November 2022

Engaging the thought of the Danish thinker Søren Kierkegaard, I challenge a tendency within the analytic tradition of philosophy on the subject of meaning in life. Taking as a starting point Kierkegaard's insights about meaning in life, the striving needed to attain an imagined ideal self, and his paradoxical conception of the perfection available to human life, I claim that meaning in life is a function of an individual's striving for an ideal self. This continuous effort to achieve myself is marked by suffering, an indispensable part of Kierkegaard's project of identity formation. The imagined grasp of a possible ideal self is essential to this process but insufficient for it because the imagination can only ever glimpse a kind of static perfection, not the lived perfection that only results from willed actualization of an ideal self. The meaning of a human life, then, consists in the suffering that results from a struggle to actualize the ideal I aspire to become in the process of identity formation. I contrast this view with a tendency shared by many contemporary analytic philosophers of meaning in life, for whom meaning in life is constituted by achievement of valued goods, without much attention to one's relation to the process of achieving them. In that respect, I will focus on the position of Iddo Landau. After clearing a number of his misconceptions about Kierkegaard's philosophy, I claim that, for a life to be meaningful, valued goods in life must be complemented by a conscious enactment of the process of the formation of one's identity that includes striving to attain a kind of perfection. I conclude that Kierkegaard's paradoxical account of perfectionism makes him more of an ally to Landau than an opponent.
Nietzschean Moral Error Theory
Authors: Hassan Patrick
Published: November 2022

Nietzsche has sometimes been interpreted as endorsing an error theory about moral judgements. A host of passages provide prima facie reason for such an interpretation. However, the extent of the appropriateness of this interpretation is a matter of dispute. The parameters of his alleged error theory are unclear. This paper reconsiders the evidence for the view that Nietzsche is a moral error theorist and makes the case that Nietzsche defends a local theory about a particular form of “morality,” but that a global error theory about value judgments in general is not established by the textual evidence. This view is defended by considering Nietzsche's affinities with Hume and how they are better harnessed in service of a projectivist error-theoretic reading as opposed to alternatives in the secondary literature (such as noncognitivist readings). Moreover, it explores how Nietzsche can continue to make genuine (that is, nonfictionalist) evaluative judgments by his drawing of a distinction between conventional evaluative practice expressive of herd morality on the one hand and a revisionary evaluative practice available to a small number of “higher types” or “free spirits” on the other.
No Mute Picture
Authors: Cauter Jo Van
Published: November 2022

In the scholium to proposition 49 of Part 2 of the Ethics, Spinoza addresses a number of prejudices that tend to obscure the essentially judgmental nature of ideas. One warning is issued against those who do not distinguish accurately between ideas and images, and, for this exact reason, fail to see that every idea, insofar as it is an idea, always involves an affirmation that something is the case. This paper shows that in order to properly understand Spinoza's remarks in this passage, we must redirect attention to Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, and more particularly to the objections raised against them by Hobbes. Specifically, I argue for the identification of Hobbes and other likeminded “imagists” as Spinoza's main targets, and not, as is often assumed, Descartes himself or Cartesians in general. My identification not only resolves interpretative confusion surrounding this passage, but it also confirms Spinoza's commitment to a key rationalist assumption: the existence of a mind that can grasp or exhibit natures by clear and distinct perceptions. While both adequate and inadequate ideas are necessitated beliefs or judgments in which we assent to something, virtue consists in being propelled by the intellect.
Scholastic Humor
Authors: Schuman Boaz Faraday
Published: November 2022

Scholastic philosophers can be quite funny. What's more, they have good reason to be: Aristotle himself lists ready wit (eutrapelia) among the virtues, as a mean between excessive humor and its defect. Here, I assess Scholastic discussions of humor in theory, before turning to examples of it in practice. The last and finest of these is a joke, hitherto unacknowledged, which Aquinas makes in his famous Five Ways. Along the way, we'll see (i) that the history of philosophy is not so hostile to humor as is commonly supposed; and (ii) that the competing theories of humor like the Incongruity Theory and the Release Theory are not altogether incompatible. We'll also see at least one example of an apparent attempt by modern translators to excise humor from a medieval text. Our considerations will open a window into what oral discussion and debate at medieval universities was actually like, and how we should understand the relationship between the texts we have now and the exchanges that actually occurred then.
Kant's Theory of the Intuitive Intellect
Authors: Brewer Kimberly
Published: November 2022

Kant's theory of the intuitive intellect has a broad and substantial role in the development and exposition of his critical philosophy. An emphasis on this theory's reception and appropriation on the part of the German idealists has tended to divert attention from Kant's own treatment of the topic. In this essay, I seek an adequate overview of the theory Kant advances in support of his critical enterprise. I examine the nature of the intuitive intellect's object; its epistemic relation to its object; its mode of comprehension; the relationship between these cognitive elements; and I ask which minds Kant regards as intuitive intellects.
Chimichagua and the Musical Ecosystem of the Tambora in the Depresión Momposina
Authors: Ciro-Gómez Bernardo A. , Sans Juan Francisco
Published: November 2022

The tambora is a traditional celebration geographically dispersed across the Depresión Momposina—a vast area along the Magdalena River Basin in northern Colombia—and one of the well-known bailes cantaos, as the sung dances of this region are commonly known. Few in-depth studies into this celebration have been conducted so far, and none of them have devoted particular attention to the tambora of the town of Chimichagua. In this study, the results of the fieldwork carried out in Chimichagua reveal peculiar characteristics of this tambora, which clearly distinguish it from others in the area. Its musical and choreographic specificities make it possible to speak of a complex musical ecosystem in the region, whose diversity is threatened by several factors that will be discussed in this article.
Pułaski at Savannah
Authors: Pula James S.
Published: November 2022

“Pułaski at Savannah” is a tale of two mysteries. The first is the recreation of the actual events surrounding the general's mortal wounding at the Siege of Savannah in October 1779, an event that has often been embellished and exaggerated. The second is the controversy over whether the remains that rest inside the Pułaski monument in Savannah, Georgia, are really those of the celebrated leader. This article will explore both issues, relying on original historical primary sources and forensic biological evidence to strip away the mythological fog, leaving a more accurate representation of the reality behind each mystery.
Road to Utopia: Finnish Communities in Canada and the United States up to ‘Karelian Fever’
Authors: Saramo Samira
Published: November 2022

Saramo's article “Road to Utopia” provides an overview of the main characteristics and developments of Finnish communities in Canada and the United States until the time of the Karelian Fever—the migration of North American Finnish immigrants to Soviet Karelia. With the use of the available secondary source material on the Finnish North American population, the article bridges Finnish experiences from Finland to North America, and for some, ultimately, to Stalin's Russia. By tracing the rise of socialism (and communism) among many North American Finns, and by examining factions within the Finnish diaspora, Saramo points to the key factors in individual decisions to emigrate to Karelia and contextualizes the Finnish community development that occurred there.
The Sower Commune: An American-Finnish Agricultural Utopia in the Soviet Union
Authors: Ylikangas Mikko
Published: November 2022

In 1922 a group of idealistic American Finns decided to go to Soviet Russia to build an agroindustrial commune. After a harsh start, the Sower agricultural commune with its tractors and other modern machinery became a model farm that received a lot of attention as well as visitors from other parts of the Soviet Union and even from abroad. It succeeded in something that had not been thought possible. In less than a decade, the communards turned the dry steppe into a granary and a green orchard. But living and working on the isolated steppe proved to be dull, especially for those who had come from the United States or Canada and from very different economic and cultural conditions. Then, when more and more non-Finnish people joined the commune, the original communards started to feel themselves marginalized. Therefore, in 1930 a majority of the Finns left the Sower commune and moved to Soviet Karelia to start a new collective farm—the Hiilisuo. That experiment ended tragically with the Great Purge of 1937.
“Let Us Be Finns”: The Era before Finland's Independence
Authors: Halmari Helena , Kaukonen Scott , Snellman Hanna , Virtanen Hilary-Joy
Published: November 2022

In this introduction to the Journal of Finnish Studies theme issue entitled The Making of Finland: The Era of the Grand Duchy, the editors outline, in broad strokes, the years when Finland was part of Russia. The second part of the chapter consists of a discussion of the eight chapters that make up this article collection. The contributors approach the topic of the Grand Duchy of Finland from multiple—and even surprising—perspectives, showing how, in addition to the important cultural events that contributed to Finland's quest for independence, ordinary aspects of daily life, such as food culture, were also part of this path, as was hunger, poverty, and illness.
Shipwreck in the Sea of Life: Sea Voyage in Aleksis Kivi's Seven Brothers
Authors: Nummi Jyrki
Published: November 2022

The article examines a hidden political dimension to Aleksis Kivi's Seven Brothers (1870), analyzing the motifs of the sea voyage and, in particular, the classic Platonic ship-of-state parable, as these motifs are re-used in the novel as images of power and control (or the lack of such). The rhetorical motif sequence is finally examined in connection to the political crisis of 1860s Finland as the Fennoman movement split into power factions and encountered destructive power struggles.
Mobility, Border Ethics, and the Challenge of Revanchist Identity Politics
Authors: Scott James W.
Published: November 2022

The main objective of the essay is to argue that a powerful revanchist and self-referential narrative of authenticity and autonomy is influencing the securitization of mobility. Cultural nationalism, coupled with elements of a new sovereigntism that reifies national interests and unilateralism, is a direct challenge to globalist assumptions that privilege mobility and cosmopolitanism. Discussion begins with a consideration of securitization and the perceptual, socio-cultural, and attitudinal foundations of security. The concept of ontological security is particularly salient in this context, as it emphasizes aspects of national identity that are prone to radicalization as well as relates socio-political bordering processes to securitization. As recent events have made abundantly clear, democratic impulses co-exist with illiberal understandings of belonging, citizenship, and culture. This is manifested by political and social imaginaries of security that are based on what appears to be a reinvigorated cultural nationalism, and as a direct consequence, racial and ethnic autarchy. In contrast to the Nordic examples developed in the present collection, the case of Hungary is elaborated as a perhaps extreme example of revanchist identity politics that is impacting European societies more generally. In concluding, the essay outlines potential consequences of revanchist securitization which in several ways threaten the European Union as a political and multicultural community. Desecuritization will be suggested as an alternative; this is understood as a means of changing the ways in which mobility and migration are discursively framed, and contextually broadening debate on the significance of open borders for European Union.
Dismantling Boundaries: An Intergenerational Perspective on Trajectories and Mobile Experiences of Germans and Their Descendants in Helsinki, Finland
Authors: Breier Dorothea
Published: November 2022

This article explores the importance of seeing phenomena observed in migration research in a larger context than has been previously done. I focus in particular on dismantling generational, cultural, and temporal boundaries when discussing migrant trajectories because those constructions may impair our understanding of the field. Taking thirty-two interviews with German migrants and their descendants living in contemporary Helsinki as a starting point, I depict the interconnectedness of those two groups as it showed in my material that neither of the two can be seen without the other. The birth of German migrants' children often caused a re-positioning of those migrants in terms of their own Germanness. In turn, the way in which the members of the descendant generation negotiated their self-identification depended highly on their upbringing. I argue that a profound grasp of migrants' narratives becomes possible only when researchers bear in mind the big picture, which includes both historic and social circumstances.
Entrepreneurial Tendencies by Different Personalities
Authors: Brandt Tiina , Helander Nina
Published: November 2022

This study focuses on entrepreneurial aspects of different personality types in order to increase understanding of entrepreneurial mindsets in Finland. Our purpose is to identify the entrepreneurial personalities in Finland because there is high need to foster entrepreneurship and gaining more knowledge of entrepreneurial tendencies can support this. The data were gathered from 889 research participants. Personality was measured with Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). MBTI includes eight different preferences, which describe a person's orientation of energy (extraversion, E and introversion, I), the way of gathering information (sensing, S and intuition, N), the way of making decisions (thinking, T and feeling, F) and the lifestyle (judging J and perceiving, P). Altogether there are sixteen possible personality types (e.g., ISTP, ESTJ). Results indicated that entrepreneurial tendencies largely correlated with the personality preferences extraversion and intuition.
“Our Secret Weapon”: Minority Strategies of the Finnish Tatars 1880–1945
Authors: Elmgren Ainur
Published: November 2022

The reception of the first generation of Finnish Tatars by representatives of the majority population in Finland, including state authorities, intellectuals, political movements, and the press, shows that geopolitical circumstances and local interests outside the Tatars' own power determined to what extent they were perceived as enemies or brothers-in-arms. Events such as the independence of Finland and the Bolshevik revolution in 1917 influenced public perceptions of Muslims in Finland. Minority spokespersons felt pressured to address mutual fears, justify their presence in Finland, and put the majority representatives at ease. These strategies did not always succeed without ruffling feathers within the Finnish Tatar communities. Behind the “success story” of the Finnish Tatars we find a century-and-a-half of struggles that were not always happily resolved.