bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of science and innovation to improve the teaching-learning process
Authors: Perez Sierra Antonio Jesus , Perez Sierra Antonio Jesus , Ana Erika Gutierrez Valdez  , Alberto Bautista Sanchez Oms  , Alberto Miguel Morales Fabregas  , Yanet Parrera Herrera
Published: May 2023

When we talk about science and innovation, it is to refer to the main support of human activity, to transform the objective reality of the teaching contexts, the theoretical and empirical methods, allow us the logical reasoning of the processes and phenomena, to give answers to possible hypotheses, and make decisions and advance in thinking, cultural,  artistic, social, and educational, as the basis of analytical, reflective and holistic instruction, according to its impact on the educational field. This study aims to know the impact that science and innovation have had on students of Physical Culture to improve the teaching-learning process. To achieve this, the research starts from a qualitative approach, based on a descriptive and longitudinal study. Different methods and instruments were used, such as the documentary review, the questionnaire, the survey, and the triangulation. In addition, the criterion of inclusion and exclusion. The most relevant findings contribute to linking the components (objectives, contents, and methods) with science and innovation to improve the teaching-learning process. In conclusion, pedagogical interventions provide solutions to teaching work as a significant means for teaching science and innovation.
Pengaruh Kontrol Diri Terhadap Perilaku Agresif Verbal pada Atlet Perguruan Silat X di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Asnidar Asnidar , Khumas Asniar , Ridfah Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap perilaku agresif verbal pada atlet silat di perguruan pencak silat X Kabupaten Gowa. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah atlet silat berusia 14-21 tahun dan aktif mengikuti latihan silat minimal 6 bulan sebanyak 102 di perguruan pencak silat X Kabupaten Gowa. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kontrol diri dan perilaku agresif verbal. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan JASP 0.14.1.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kontrol diri terhadap perilaku agresif verbal pada atlet silat dengan r= 0,599, R2= 0,358, dan p= <.001. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan bagi atlet silat dan pelatih agar terus menyadari dan meningkatkan kontrol diri agar menekan perilaku-perilaku negatif seperti agresif verbal.
Currículo e práticas de subjetivação
Authors: Ferraro Jose Luís
Published: May 2023

Considerando a subjetividade como elemento central deste ensaio, o presente tem como objetivo o estudo do sujeito enquanto ente deslocado para o interior da Educação em sua interface com a Filosofia e a Sociologia. A proposição de uma abordagem socioepistemológica inspira-se no materialismo histórico-dialético para produzir uma espécie de grade de inteligibilidade que promova uma análise do sujeito. Assim, o sujeito-objeto é tomado em sua relação com o socius e colocado em perspectiva para que se possa analisá-lo. Nesse sentido, insere-se a discussão curricular. O currículo como dimensão social que nos permite analisar subjetividades em prática no interior das micropolíticas das relações pedagógicas das instituições escolares como produto de uma dialética da realidade.
Currículo e Fronteiras
Authors: Casali Alípio Márcio Dias , Uchôa Márcia Maria Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo problematizar a discussão acerca das fronteiras em sua intersecção com o currículo. Parte-se da consideração das experiências e do consequente debate acerca das fronteiras, prementes no contexto atual, dada a frequência e a dramaticidade dos deslocamentos de sujeitos e grupos e a formação heterogênea dos espaços sociais, que reverberam na construção de identidades fluidas e em permanente construção, impactando as relações sociais, sobretudo nos ambientes curriculares de formação. Trata-se de pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, tendo como principais referências as contribuições de José de Souza Martins (2018), Boaventura de Sousa Santos (1994, 2003, 2010), Stuart Hall (2014, 2015), Homi Bhabha (2013), dentre outros. É explorada a hipótese analítica segundo a qual as fronteiras culturais que permeiam o currículo devam se constituir em oportunidades de negociação cultural, numa perspectiva de interculturalidade, tomando-se a irredutibilidade da alteridade como princípio ético da ação educativa.
Diy Videolessons
Authors: Reis Susana Cristina dos , Schiefelbein Layla
Published: May 2023

Videoaula é um gênero multimodal em ascensão nos eventos de letramentos do contexto digital pelo seu uso intenso no ensino on-line. Em vista disso, estudar a organização retórica desse gênero, o seu consumo, produção e disseminação, é importante para fundamentar novos estudos interdisciplinares. Neste artigo apresentamos a descrição da organização retórica de videoaulas, pela análise de 14 exemplares e uma proposta de material digital no formato de uma minissérie. Resultados indicam a relevância do material desenvolvido, já que teve a intenção de auxiliar professores a entender sobre o gênero, tipologias e sobre o seu processo de produção para uso em aulas de Inglês como Língua Adicional.
Repensando a Escola de Salamanca
Authors: Oslé Rafael Domingo
Published: May 2023

This collective review analyzes four significant recent books about the second Spanish scholasticism and, more specifically, the School of Salamanca. The author argues that the School of Salamanca still sheds light on current issues, such as human rights, the equality of all human beings, the autonomy of civil power, the existence of a global human community, and the need for understanding between peoples. However, current scholarly interest in the School of Salamanca could benefit from greater international coordination among the various initiatives. Work should continue to overcome specific cultural barriers among scholars, especially language barriers, and to integrate the diverse perspectives from which to approach this cultural movement. The School of Salamanca should be analyzed holistically, first as a part of a more significant movement called scholasticism, which promotes a specific method of study, and second, as an autonomous whole that arose in Salamanca. To exclude any possible approaches, as some of the works reviewed here suggest, means to put up barriers to knowledge rather than to achieve intellectual accuracy. The unity of reality demands unity in knowledge.
O frágil pertencimento e os fortes deveres do clero estrangeiro
Authors: Martins Anna Clara Lehmann
Published: May 2023

Due to the jurisdictionalism inherited from Portugal, and in view of the strength of the typically liberal idea of sovereignty defense, the Empire of Brazil initially adopted as course of action to prohibit foreign priests from holding ecclesiastical benefices in its territory. The article focuses on the legal transformations that took place in the second half of the nineteenth century, and which led to a relativization of this prohibition, especially in view of the massive migration of European priests to the Americas in the period. We analyze concrete cases presented by bishops and clergymen to the Council of State, the emperor’s advisory body, as well as to the Congregation of the Council, an administrative organ of the Holy See, and show how a path was paved for the multilevel regulation of the migratory flows of the secular clergy towards Brazil. Since the Council of Trent was a key normative set to organise the mobility of clergymen around the globe, we examine how institutions and actors that ordinarily made use of it forged new interpretations and new norms in order to discipline migration as an unprecedented phenomenon. Following up on the Tridentine, transformations will allow us to see how precarious the situation of foreign priests was in terms of belonging to a new country and a new diocese. It will also reveal that what kept the clergymen minimally anchored in the sea of legal uncertainties at the end of the 19th century was the notion of duty.
Ajankohtaista ja kiperää tiedekustantamisessa ja -julkaisemisessa
Authors: Nykyri Susanna , Roinila Markku
Published: May 2023

We discuss in this article the 17th Munin Conference on Scholarly Publishing which took place in Tromsø, Norway, end of 2022. The Munin Conference is an annual conference on scholarly publishing and communication, primarily revolving around open access publishing, open research data and open science. In the conference special focus was on copyright issues, including experiences on rights retention strategy, and on discussing open science infrastructures. We also reflect the flipped format-method used in the conference and the pre-workshop on publishing ethics.
“Same old ding dong”: The impact of the initial lockdown in 2020 on Irish Guide Dogs for the Blind
Authors: Warda Tiamat
Published: May 2023

Ireland found itself in a lockdown to combat the international spread of the SAR-CoV-2 virus beginning in March of 2020. This paper presents the initial impact that the initial lockdown and accompanying social distancing measures had on Irish Guide Dogs for the Blind (IGDB). Twenty-eight interviews were conducted with twenty-six interlocutors, including IGDB staff and clients, professionals within the guide dog sector, and locals to Cork City, Ireland. Findings show that lockdown measures impacted the education and work-lives of the guide dogs and instructors. Guide dogs lived in temporary homes rather than in the center’s kennels, which seems to improve their relaxation and education. Although the instructors may have benefitted from working outdoors with canines, they encountered challenges while teaching clients and guide dogs. They also needed to motivate the canines more to find a purpose in their work which had come to feel like the “same old ding dong”, with most destinations closed. The clients, especially those who experienced their first class during 2020, felt the loss of connection and support offered in the group class pre-pandemic. Despite these obstacles, interlocutors managed these obstacles well and looked optimistically toward the future.
Tahmeat rottakohtaamiset
Authors: Österdahl Venla , Valtonen Virpi , Nygren Nina V.
Published: May 2023

Elämme monilajisissa kaupungeissa, joissa kohtaamme monenlaista elämää. Toisinaan nämä kohtaamiset herättävät huomiomme ja saavat meissä aikaan erilaisia tunteita ja vaikutuksia. Kaupunkirotat ovat eläneet ihmisen kanssa samassa ympäristössä pitkään, mutta limittäinen yhteiselo ei ole ollut ongelmatonta kummallekaan lajille. Tässä artikkelissa tutkitaan ihmisen ja kaupunkirotan kohtaamisia ja niissä heränneitä tunteita, affekteja ja niiden tahmaisuutta, eli niiden kiertämistä ja tarttumista. Tutkimuksen aineisto koostuu rottia kohdanneiden kaupunkilaisten kirjoittamista kertomuksista, joista on analysoitu kohtaamisissa vaikuttaneita affekteja ja erityisesti niiden tahmaisuutta. Huolimatta kaupunkirottien maineesta inhon kohteena, aineiston rottakohtaamiset olivat moninaisia ja vaikuttavia tilanteita, ja ne saivat aikaan erilaisia tunteita ja affekteja pelosta iloon. Affektit olivat tahmaisia ja ne tarttuivat kiertäessään paitsi rottiin niin myös kohtaamispaikkoihin. Tahmaisuuteen vaikuttavat myös yhteiskunnassa kiertävät käsitykset ja ennakkoluulot rotista. Monipuoliset affektit avaavat tilaa keskustella siitä, miten kaupunkirottiin ja muihin liminaalisiin sekä hankaliin, yhteisen kaupunkiympäristömme muunlajisiin asukkaisiin suhtaudutaan.
Scribal Identities, Renaissances, and Dead Languages: From Barber Sumerian to Kitchen Latin
Authors: Jordan Delila , Fink Sebastian
Published: May 2023

This article is an investigation of the role of the knowledge of dead languages, namely Latin and Sumerian, for scribal or scholarly identities. While at first glance there is no obvious reason why a “dead language” should be part of the curriculum of people who were about to become the foremost administrators of their time, knowledge of one or more dead languages seems to be a pillar of scholarly self-consciousness in many periods. The three groups under study are Mesopotamian scribes in general, especially those of the Old Babylonian schools; the galas/kalûs, professional lamentation singers that became scribes over the course of time; and Renaissance scholars, for whom a perfect grasp of Latin was of utmost importance. Those who did not meet the expectations of their colleagues were accused of speaking “Barber Sumerian” or “Kitchen Latin” and thereby excluded from the exclusive scholarly circles—or, as the Sumerian school texts put it, from becoming a true member of humanity.
Perception Related to Labour Participation, Power Relations, and Social Expectations in Nigeria
Authors: Adetunji Adetayo , Omotosho Abiodun Y.
Published: May 2023

Women and girls especially face gendered disadvantages in health, political representation, and the labour participation. As a result, this study explored the perception of men and women on gender inequality in Nigeria as it relates to labour participation, power between men and women, and social expectations. This study was descriptive and cross-sectional in design and used an online-based structured survey to elicit data from 238 men and women. Perception related to labour participation, power relations, and social expectations were determined on 8-item, 6-item, and 10-item perception scales, respectively. The majority (78.2%) were females, and the average age was 25.0±7.2 years. More men had unfavourable perceptions across the assessed perception categories compared to females. More than half (57.6%) of the respondents had unfavourable perceptions related to labour participation of women and men. Furthermore, one-third (31.1%) of respondents had unfavourable perception on power relations that exist between men and women. The majority (86.6%) of the respondents had favourable perception of social expectations of men and women. Sex was significantly associated with all perception categories (P ≤ 0.05). The high proportion of unfavourable perceptions related to women’s labour participation and power relations could be addressed through comprehensive social norms interventions that will lead to positive perception change.
Energy and Economic Analysis of a Hydroelectric Power Plant: A Case Study
Authors: Coskun Can , Oktay Zuhal , Birecikli Bahadir , Bamya Serdar
Published: May 2023

In this study, the electricity production and energy costs of hydroelectric power plant is analyzed by using actual power plants data. Using long term actual data, the capacity utilization rates of the hydroelectric power plant were estimated on an hourly basis. Economic analysis of the power plant and factors affecting the energy production costs (initial investment cost, operating-maintenance costs, etc.) were researched and the energy production costs of the power plant were assessed in detail. Additionally, for the first time in this study, a dimensionless number was defined to denote the variation of electricity consumption in the country on an hourly, monthly and yearly basis. This number was called the hourly electricity consumption coefficient (HECC). A detailed investigation of the electricity consumption in Turkey was analyzed.
Comparison between Figo and Nichd Criteria in Assessing Fetal Heart Rate
Authors: Winata I Gde Sastra , Setiawan William Alexander , Adrian Jonathan , Dharma Perkasa Gede Odi Bayu , Roxanne Joanne
Published: May 2023

Assessing the fetal heart rate (FHR) is one of the most important aspects of antenatal care and delivery. Fetal heart rate is one indicator of fetal well-being. Assessing FHR can be done by auscultation or by using a cardiotocography (KTG) device, also known as an Electronic Fetal Monitor (EFM). In interpreting the results of the cardiotocography examination, there are two criteria used to interpret the condition of the fetus, namely the criteria issued by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH BERBANTUAN ANIMASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI FLUIDA DINAMIS DI KELAS XI SEMESTER II SMA NEGERI 1 LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN AJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Shiddiqy Abdul Ra’uf Ash
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning model-assisted animation to the learning outcomes of students in Dynamic Fluid material in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam Academic Year 2015/2016. This research is a quasi-experimental design with two group pretest-posttest. The population in the study were all students of class XI MIA SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Pakam. Sampling was done by classter random sampling by taking two classes of class XI MIA as class 1 and class XI MIA Experiment 4 as grade control with each numbered 32 and 33 people. The instrument used to determine student learning outcomes are shaped achievement test essay question test with the number 12 that has been validated and the activities of assessment sheet, affective and psychomotor student. Based on the calculation of N-gain student activity result in class student activity observation experiment had significant increases student activity than the control class. And based on the results of hypothesis testing using different test (t-test) results obtained studying the application of problem based learning model using animation media has a significant increase than the learning outcomes of students who applied to conventional models in the material fluid dynamic in class XI second half of SMAN 1 Lubuk Pakam Academic Year 2015/2016.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMKN 1 PATUMBAK
Authors: Hardianti Suci , Juliani Rita
Published: May 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran quantum teaching. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperiment. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa kelas XI RPL semester ganjil SMKN 1 Patumbak terdiri dari dua kelas. Sampel penelitian dua kelas yang dilakukan dengan teknik purposive random sampling, kemudian diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda, kelas eksperimen dengan model pembelajaran quantum teaching dan kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah tes pilihan berganda sebanyak 20 soal dengan 5 pilihan jawaban yang telah divalidasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretes kelas eksperimen adalah 37,3 dan kelas kontrol adalah 38. Hasil uji normalitas data pretes kedua sampel berdistribusi normal dan mempunyai varians yang homogen. Nilai rata-rata postes kelas eksperimen 75,2 dan kelas kontrol 62.2. Analisis uji t diperoleh thitung> Wi (5,2 > 1,67) sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa akibat menerapkan model pembelajaran quantum teaching.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS ANIMASI KOMPUTER PADA MATA KULIAH FISIKA SEKOLAH
Authors: Sudarma Teguh Febri
Published: May 2023

Mata Kuliah Fisika Sekolah merupakan salah satu mata kuliah wajib yang harus diikuti oleh mahasiswa program studi pendidikan fisika jurusan Fisika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Medan. Mata kuliah ini mempelajari arti konsep, konsepsi, miskonsepsi, remidiasi, peta konsep serta menguasai konsep-konsep fisika yang diajarkan di sekolah, menguasai cara-cara mengatasi miskonsepsi, memberikan remidiasi dalam belajar fisika dan mampu menjelaskan penerapan konsep-konsep fisika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Maka perlu disusun sebuah media pembelajaran yang membuat materi fisika tersebut menjadi ilmu yang mudah dipahami, di antaranya dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas-fasiliatas yang sudah ada seperti penggunaan teknologi komputer. Subjek penelitian ini adalah paket belajar Fisika berbasis komputer pokok hukum-hukum newton tentang gerak pada matakuliah fisika sekolah dengan menggunakan software Macromedia Flash 8. Paket disusun dengan mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Program diuji oleh pakar bidang studi Fisika dan pakar media untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan media (program) mendapat kategori baik berdasarkan kriteria/indikator yang telah ditentukan, kemudian hasil efektifitas media terhadap hasil belajar siswa mendapat kategori baik, yang artinya penggunaan media pada mahasiswa memilki pengaruh yang signifikan.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KONSEPTUAL SISWA POKOK BAHASAN SUHU DAN KALOR FISIKA SMK KELAS X SEMESTER II T.P 2015/2016
Authors: Lisnayanti Lisnayanti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the conceptual physics student's learning outcomes on temperature and heat subject matter. The sampling technique was conducted in cluster random sampling. Experimental class was a class X TPTU-2 and the control class was a class X TSM-1 consist 35 students each of classes. The instrument used was a multiple choice tested on student's conceptual ability about 20 multiple choice questions. The gain value of cooperative learning model typed Group Investigation 0.29 included in the moderate category and the conventional learning was 0.12 included in the low category. Proved from hypothesis tested in cooperative learning model typed Group Investigation towards student's conceptual ability was better than conventional learning in class X semester II of SMK in temperature and heat subject matter.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION DENGAN METODE EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 21 MEDAN
Authors: AR Nurul Sakinah , M.Pd.,M.Si Purwanto,
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation dengan metode Everyone is a Teacher Here terhadap hasil belajar siswa serta mengetahui aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian two group pretest-postest design. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling sebanyak dua kelas. Hasil penelitian dari uji t dua pihak (pretes)  menunjukkan nilai thitung = 0,855 dan ttabel = 2,002, maka thitung < ttabel, yang berarti kedua kelas memiliki kemampuan awal yang sama.Untuk nilai dari uji t satu pihak (postes) menunjukkan nilai thitung = 8,498 dan ttabel = 1,671, maka thitung > ttabel yang berarti hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran group investigation dengan metode everyone is a teacher here lebih baik daripada hasil belajar Fisika siswa yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional.
Pengaruh Model Problem based Learning Berbantuan Laboratorium Virtual Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Siswa SMA N 5 Medan
Authors: Manik Delima Sari , Sinuraya Juru Bahasa
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika pada materi gelombang mekanik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eskperimen dengan desain kelompok pretes-postes. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik random sampling untuk menentukan kelas eskperimen dan kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes berupa instrumen kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan angket motivasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu normalized gain (N-gain). Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran problem based learning berpengaruh positif dan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa daripada siswa yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil Normalized Gain terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Hasil uji peningkatan dengan N-gain pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol yaitu  berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase N-Gain 56%, dan kelas kontrol 26%.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY TRAINING BERBANTU ALGODOO TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DI SMA NEGERI 1 RANTAU UTARA
Authors: Sanjani Jefri , Tanjung Ratna
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akibat penggunaan model pembelajaran inquiry training berbantu algodoo terhadap keterampilan proses sains di kelas X Semester II SMA Negeri 1 Rantau Utara. Jenis penelitian ini  quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian control group pretest-posttets design. Sampel dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling sebanyak dua kelas. Hasil penelitian dari uji t dua pihak (pretes) menunjukkan nilai thitung = 1,489 dan ttabel = 1,998 maka thitung ttabel yang berarti keterampilan proses sains siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran inquiry training berbantu algodoo lebih baik dari pada pembelajaran konvensional.Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect due to the use of inquiry learning training model of algodoo assisted science process skills in classX SMA N 1Rantau Utara. This research is a quasi-experimental study with the design of control group pretest-posttest research design. Sample selection is  using  cluster random sampling technique in as  many as two classes.The results of the two-party t-test (pretest) showed a value of tcount= 1,489 and ttable = 1,998, then tcount< ttable, which means  two classes have the same initial ability. And the result of the one-party t test (posttest),  it shows  the value of tcount = 3,881 and ttable = 1.669, then tcount> ttable which means science process skills students who use the inquiry learning model algodoo assisted training are better than conventional learning.
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Model Type Group Investigation (Gi) Combined Mind Mapping Against Student Learning Outcomes at Sma Panca Budi T.P. 2019-2020
Authors: Sihombing Sarifah Ainun
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of GI-type cooperative learning models combined with mind mapping on student learning outcomes in class X MIA SMA Panca Budi Medan academic year 2019/2020. This type of research is quasi-experimental with two groups pretest-posttest design. Sampling was done by random sampling consisting of two classes, namely class X MIA 4 as an experimental class which was treated with GI type learning model combined with mind mapping and class X MIA 6 as a control class treated with conventional learning. Each class consists of 30 students. The instrument used to determine student learning outcomes is a essay testlearning outcomes test with a total of 9 questions, an assessment sheet of student learning activities, and mind mapping assessment. The results of testing hypotheses using t test with α = 0.05 obtained that there is a significant difference from the GI type cooperative learning model combined with mind mapping on student learning outcomes in SMA Panca Budi Medan.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR E-MODUL BERBANTUAN APLIKASI KVISOFT FLIPBOOK MAKER PADA POKOK BAHASAN GETARAN HARMONIS UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMA/MA T.A 2020/2021
Authors: Telaumbanua Steven Andrian S. , Hutahaean Juniar
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar e-modul pembelajaran fisika materi getaran harmonis, yang layak untuk diterapkan sebagai bahan ajar pada siswa kelas X MIA di SMA Negeri 11 Medan serta untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap bahan ajar e-modul fisika pada materi getaran harmonis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development/R&D) model ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penyebaran angket dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh validasi ahli materi mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 3,55 dengan kategori sangat baik/layak, validasi ahli media mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 3,52 dengan kategori sangat baik/layak, validasi oleh praktisi pendidikan mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 3,63 dengan kategori sangat baik/layak. Respon siswa pada uji kelompok kecil mendapat nilai rata-rata 86,52% dengan kategori sangat menarik dan uji coba lapangan atau uji kelompok besar mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 87,49% dengan kategori sangat menarik.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Mahasiswa UPI YPTK Padang terhadap Terapan Matakuliah Fisika Dasar
Authors: Zakirman Zakirman
Published: May 2023

Keterkaitan dan koherensi materi Fisika Dasar dengan aplikasi-aplikasi materi dalam kehidupan nyata menjadi sebuah permasalahan baru dalam perkuliahan Fisika Dasar di Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan model PjBL untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap terapan matakuliah Fisika Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan melibatkan sampel penelitian mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UPI YPTK Padang yang mengambil matakuliah Fisika Dasar pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling dan dalam penelitian ini kelas dibagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji independen sample t-test, dengan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji prasyarat yakni uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan, didapatkan nilai sig-2 tailed untuk uji independen sample t-test sebesar 0.00 < dari nilai α = 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan pemahaman mahasiswa antara kelas yang perkuliahannya menggunakan model PjBL dan kelas yang melaksanakan pembelajaran secara konvensional.
Uji Kelayakan E-Modul Berbasis ICARE Menggunakan Flip Pdf Profesional pada Materi Vektor
Authors: Mawarni Novrika , Sinuraya Jurubahasa
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan E-Modul berbasis ICARE menggunakan bantuan Flip Pdf Profesional pada materi vektor berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli dan hasil uji coba E-Modul. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek uji kelayakan E-Modul adalah dosen ahli materi, ahli media dan guru fisika. Uji coba E-Modul dilakukan oleh 30 orang siswa kelas X MIA 2 dan X MIA 3 SMA Negeri 2 Tanjungbalai. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah persentase. Dari hasil penelitian E-Modul berbasis ICARE menggunakan bantuan Flip Pdf Profesional pada materi vektor diperoleh persentase hasil validasi ahli materi 97% dan ahli media 95,5% dan penilaian guru fisika 87,3% dengan masing-masing persentase tersebut termasuk dalam kriteria sangat layak/valid. Respon peserta didik setelah menggunakan E-Modul sebesar 73,73% termasuk dalam kriteria baik/praktis. Pada hasil uji coba peserta didik dilakukan pretes dan postes sehingga didapatkan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,71 termasuk dalam kriteria efektif. Berdasarkan hasil validasi, penilaian guru dan hasil uji coba E-Modul dapat disimpulkan E-Modul berbasis ICARE menggunakan Flip Pdf Profesional layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran vektor.
Analisis Pengaruh LKPD Berbasis QR-Code dan Quizizz Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kelas XI SMA Nuris Jember Materi Alat Optik
Authors: Sari Ike Kumala
Published: May 2023

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh LKPD berbasis QR Code dan quizizz terhadap hasil belajar kelas XI SMA Nuris Jember materi alat optik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey lapangan atau observasi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket atau kuisioner. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik Kelas XI. Hasil penelitian diambil menggunakan nilai pretest dan posttest dengan media quizizz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai pretest dan posttest karena pengaruh media yang digunakan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa media LKPD berbasis QR Code dan quizizz berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kelas XI SMA Nuris Jember materi alat optik.
Radiasi Medan Elektromagnetik pada Jangkauan Frekuensi Sangat Rendah (Extremely Low Frequency) di Lingkungan Kampus Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta
Authors: Wismaya Herenda Sela , Sugianto Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Kekhawatiran masyarakat mengenai dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari paparan radiasi elektromagnetik ini masih terus diteliti hingga saat ini. Oleh karena itu, sangat perlu dilakukan suatu studi penelitian untuk mengukur dan memetakan tingkat radiasi elektromagnetik dengan tujuan menganalisis potensi risiko yang terjadi. Paparan radiasi elektromagnetik diukur menggunakan electromagnetic field tester, kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan dengan pedoman keselamatan yang dikeluarkan oleh ICNIRP dan WHO. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa tingkat paparan radiasi yang diukur dalam satuan mikrotesla di 29 titik lokasi di Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta jauh di bawah pedoman ICNIRP untuk lingkungan pendidikan dan kerja. Nilai medan magnet terukur tertinggi adalah 132,46 µT, sedangkan nilai medan magnet terukur terendah adalah 1,436 µT. Medan magnet diatas 0,3 hingga 0,4 µT dapat meningkatkan risiko leukimia dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan informasi yang bermanfaat sebagai dasar pengambilan kebijakan kesehatan di lingkungan kampus Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta
Entre los intersticios de las palabras: memoria, posguerra y educación para la paz en la Sudáfrica contemporánea
Authors: Castillejo Cuéllar Alejandro
Published: May 2023

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A Comparative Study on the Effect of Acupuncture and Neutral Hip Bath among Young Females with Primary Dysmenorrhea – A Prospective Randomised Trial
Authors:   Department of Clinical Naturopathy, Alva’s College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences, Moodbidri, Karnataka, India, J Abhijna
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a common medical condition characterised by severe abdominal pain during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea with no obvious pelvic pathology is referred to as primary dysmenorrhea. Acupuncture and hydrotherapy are non-pharmacological interventions that help in reducing pain without any known adverse effects. The current study was aimed at understanding and comparing the effects of acupuncture with those of neutral hip bath on the symptoms and disability associated with primary dysmenorrhea. Methodology: In the present prospective randomised controlled trial, 70 females aged 21.54 ± 1.73 years fulfilling the study criteria were selected. Subjects were randomly divided into acupuncture and neutral hip bath groups. They were then assessed by the Visual analogue scale and Menstrual symptom questionnaire, outcomes variables assessed on the baseline, mid (30thday) and post (60th day) status of the intervention. Results: In the present study, analysis of variance (RMANOVA) on Visual analogue scale and Menstrual symptom questionnaire scores yielded significant variation among the conditions. Post hoc Tukey’s test showed a significant reduction in mean scores of both acupuncture and neutral hip bath groups. The outcomes variables taken during three intervals, pre vs mid, mid vs post, and pre vs post resulted in a p value ≤ 0.001, thus, suggesting the equal effectiveness of acupuncture and neutral hip bath in primary dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: The present study indicates that neutral hip bath was equally effective as acupuncture in the management of primary dysmenorrhea. It reduces the severity of dysmenorrhoeic pain and associated symptoms in young females.
In-silico and In-vitro Evaluation of the Anti-diabetic Potential of p-Propoxybenzoic Acid
Authors:   Assistant Professor, School of Pharmacy, RK University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India, Raval Keval
Published: May 2023

Background: p-propoxybenzoic acid (p-PBA) is reported as an active chemical constituent of medicinal plants that possess anti-diabetic activity. It is termed a Multiple-Designed Ligand (MDL) having the ability to block more than one enzyme. A molecular docking study justifies the binding ability of p-PBA with acarbose and NaVO4 which were considered standard compounds having the ability to block target enzymes. α-amylase inhibition assay was used as an in-vitro screening model to evaluate the activity of p-PBA against diabetes on an initial basis. Methods: For the molecular docking study, a PDB file of p-PBA was prepared and PDB files of α-amylase (1C8Q), α-glucosidase (5KZW) and PTP1B (5K9W) were procured. p-PBA was docked against the enzymes using the blind docking method. The binding score of p-PBA and standard with enzymes was obtained and compared. The percentage inhibition of an α-amylase enzyme by p-PBA was measured by using a DNS-modified α-amylase inhibition assay and half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated. Results: p-PBA has a significant inhibitory effect against α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and PTP1B with docking scores of 8.43 ± 0.44 kcal/mol, 9.19 ± 0.49 kcal/mol, and 9.40 ± 0.47 kcal/mol respectively. IC50calculated from the results of α-amylase inhibition assay p-PBA was 56.59 μg/mL. Conclusion: A combination of in-silico and in-vitro methods assessed p-PBA’s anti-diabetic potential on an initial basis. A molecular docking study involving p-PBA concluded the affinity of p-PBA to α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and PTP1B was significantly correlated with the affinity of acarbose and NaVO4. In-vitro α-amylase assay validated the compound’s inhibitory action against the enzyme.
Prevalence of Contralateral Internal Oblique Strain in Recreational Fast Bowlers
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Karad, Satara, Maharashtra, India, Mohite Prajwalraje Pramod
Published: May 2023

Background:Side strain injuries in cricketers have increased in recent years. An internal oblique strain occurs most commonly in fast bowlers and is the second most common injury among them. Young bowlers are more prone to internal oblique strain injury. The aim of this research was to investigate the prevalence of contralateral internal oblique strain in recreational fast bowlers. Method:Random sampling method was used in this study which consisted of 43 participants who were selected on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The collected data included demographic data and responses to a questionnaire. Result: Based on the statistical analysis, it was found that contralateral internal oblique strain is prevalent among recreational fast bowlers and was considered extremely significant (p < 0.0001). Overall, 45.56% of the respondents were aware of this injury. Conclusion: We found a high prevalence of contralateral internal oblique strain in recreational fast bowlers in this study.
Diagnostic Manifestations (Istedlal wa Alamat) of Anaemia (Faqr al-Dam) in Ancient Unani Literature - A Review
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Tahaffuzi wa Samaji Tib, Alfarooque Unani Tibbiya College, Indore, M.P., India, Husain Safder
Published: May 2023

Anaemia has a long history, as evidenced by 4,000-year-old bone samples from Thailand that showed advanced signs of the disease. Man has known the importance of iron in health and sickness since the dawn of humanity. Egyptians, Indians, Greeks, and Romans were among the first to use iron as a medicine. In the 17th century, iron was used to cure chlorosis (green disease), which was commonly caused by an iron deficiency. The molecule of haemoglobin requires iron to function properly. It is the most effective therapy for treating anaemia caused by a haemoglobin deficiency for over 2000 years. The aetiological factors (Asbāb), types (Aqsaam), pathophysiology, and clinical manifestation (Istedlal wa Alȧmȧt) of anaemia have been described in the Unani ancient literature which may be very useful for early diagnosis of anaemia. Data for this review article were collected from ancient Unani books and other manuscripts. It was found that there are several clinical manifestations (Istedlal wa Alȧmȧt) of Faqr al-Damin ancient Unani literature that aid in the diagnosis and treatment of anaemia. This article may be quite helpful for the early diagnosis and treatment of anaemia through the Unani system of medicine.Keywords:Anaemia (Faqr al-Dam), Aetiological factors (Asbāb), Clinical manifestation (Istedlal wa Alȧmȧt), Types (Aqsaam), Pathophysiology of anaemia, PreventionIntroductionAncient Unani physicians believed that derangement of the liver, sūmizāj and Ḍu‘f al-kabid (weakness of hepatic faculties) or sometimes associated diseases results in impaired and improper production of blood causing anaemia.1-3The word Sū’al-Qinya was coined by Ismail Jurjani (12th AD). Sū means defect and Qinya means treasure, therefore anaemia might be considered a treasury defect.4 Other vernaculars of anaemia stated by contemporary physicians are Faqr al-Dam,Sū’al-Qinya, Qillat-i-dam, khoon-ki-kami, khoon ki mohtaji (ghareebi, nadari) and Fas̄ad al-Dam.5
Surface Water and Groundwater Recharge Modeling in Sunsari District using Integrated SWAT-MODFLOW Model
Authors:   Madan Bhandari Memorial Academy Nepal, Urlabari 3, Morang, Nepal, Mishra Anjay Kumar
Published: May 2023

This study employs an integrated groundwater-surface water (GW-SW) model, using SWAT-MODFLOW, to assess groundwater recharge and withdrawals at a regional scale in eastern Nepal. The model components were calibrated and validated using monthly river flow and hydraulic head data for the 1979-2017 period. Our results demonstrate that the average annual groundwater discharge is 2.43 m3/s. Seasonally, the average groundwater discharge is 2.73 m3/s during Summer and is 2.13 m3/s during winter. We observe that the maximum (6.9 m3/s) and minimum (0.036 m3/s) rates occurred in September-October and March-April, respectively. We also find that the average runoff fraction (i.e., runoff/ precipitation) varied from 0.34 to 0.72, and the ET component varied from 0.24 to 0.547 of the total precipitation within the SWAT model. The yearly fluctuation in TWS varied from ± 9.9% to ± 58% of the total precipitation. The Aquifer thickness varies from 16m to 57 m, and the specific yield in the Sunsari district varied from 0.12 lps to 890 lps. In the southern part, we see the water level declines from 2-4 m from July to August, where the bottom water slowly declines in September. The recharge of 1380 l/sec is observed in the Sapta Koshi area in the Bhabar zone. There is substantial underflow from hills simultaneously, resulting in the total recharge in the Sunsari district of 1.98 MCM/yr. At the same time, the total discharge, including surface, sub-surface, and spring water discharge, is nearly 29.2 MCM/yr. This study shows that the Sunsari district’s water resources have many groundwater and surface water, properly managed for future use.
Study of WANOC Separation Plant- A Sustainable Approach
Authors:   Dept. of Civil Engineering, DBATU University, Maharashtra, India, Sutar Vrushabh R
Published: May 2023

The actual aim of this project is to provide water to the society and separate gases. We use condensation and temperature difference of the ground. The water vapour in the atmosphere is used to convert water vapour in liquid form. These all process is done with the help of various components such as air funnel, VAWT, the duct (pipe), the tube to pump water outside and most important the metal casing which is present 8 ft below the soil. This metal casing actually creates a tem-perature difference. After the removal of water vapour from the air, the air becomes dry, this dry is then used to separate argon, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide. The energy generated with the help of HAWT and solar panels can be used to recharge our home appliances and to separate these gases from air.
Operational Assessment of Fire Safety Status of Existing Commercial Buildings at Birtamode, Jhapa, Nepal
Authors:   Madan Bhandari Memorial Academy Nepal, Urlabari-3, Morang, Nepal, Lama Shangrila
Published: May 2023

The study was carried out to analyze the current fire safety status of existing commercial buildings at Birtamode, Jhapa. This research is focused on two commercial buildings; Hanuman Central and One stop mall (Birtamode, Jhapa). These building are selected for research as both of the buildings are considered as largest shopping malls and they also vary in planning and construction technology. Standard fire safety status check was done with comparing with NBC 107:1994. A standard check list was prepared and compared with current status of buildings. Data was collected from site visits with check list and key informant interview. During survey of the existing commercial building it was found that not all the guideline mentioned in NBC 107: 1994 was followed. Many aspects of door detailing and stairs detailing were considered in Hanuman Central whereas in case of one stop mall staircase was narrow. Design aspect of Hanuman Central was found more advanced. There were four Exit route however only two of them lead to open space. One escape route lead to basement parking and another was behind the building from where street was nearly 300 m far. Semi enclosed stairs were present in all four buildings. No proper signage of exit was found. One stop mall seems to be more prepared and concerned about the fire safety. Smoke detector, dry powder extinguishers was found in working condition. Water hose reel was installed but ws not functional as water tank was not operational and also lack of trained manpower was main problem there. It had four exit, two staircase and two escalators.
Perception of Contractors about Different Sources of Coarse Aggregates Used in Selected Building Construction Projects with in Kathmandu Valley
Authors:   Nepal Engineering College, Changunarayan, Bhaktapur, Pokhara University, Nepal, Bhatta Anil
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The study was focused to find out the perception of contractors about different Sources of Coarse Aggregates used in Selected Building Construction Projects within Kathmandu Valley. The demand for coarse aggregate is increasing rapidly in the Kathmandu Valley for the construction of building-related structures after the Maoist revolution and the devastating earthquake of April 2015. Aggregates from different quarry sites should meet the physical requirements prescribed by the Indian Standard (IS), the Department of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC), the National Building Code (NBC), the Nepal Standard (NS-297), the Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Works (SSRBW). The perceptions of people from both sources; source 1, dissatisfaction with the sources, problems in the local community not addressed by the local government and management team were both responded to with support for the closure of the plant. The majority of respondents from source 2 were satisfied with the responses, having few complaints.
Computational research on flat image design and style based on perceptual feature quantification
Authors: Wang Wei , Zheng Jingli
Published: May 2023

In order to solve the problem that a large number of low-value and easy-to-consume graphic designs consume the human and financial resources of the society and also waste the inherent value of design resources, by dividing the layers of pixels, elements, relations, planes and applications, this article defines the corresponding feature representations and studies related methods for quantifying geometric features, perceptual features and style features. The content includes the extraction method of element colour, the calculation method of layout-aware feature and colour-match-aware feature, and the pairwise comparison method of style feature. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this article has lower complexity and is significantly better than other algorithms. Comparing the method proposed in this article with other methods, the average time of this algorithm is 2.6 s under the condition of guaranteed images. The study of the design feature-driven graphic image style calculation method is not only of great significance for solving repeated design problems but also provides a basis and reference for the future development of intelligent design.