bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revolutionizing Quranic Education for 4th Grade Student Through Customized Open-Source Operating System
Authors: Reyhandendra Bhamana Apta , Abdullahi Idris Mustapha , Zakariya’u Garba
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop an open-source and legal operating system for Quranic education that can be used for teaching the Quran to 4th-grade students using a computer. The operating system display is customized using code commands and Gnome Tweak Tool, and includes themes, shells, icons, fonts, OS logos, backgrounds, booting screens, and multimedia. The IQROS Linux distribution was designed to assist teachers in teaching Quranic lessons to elementary school students, and was evaluated using a questionnaire at a particular elementary school in Indonesia. The study found that the majority of respondents agreed that the color and background design were appropriate, and the use of IQROS Linux was suitable for facilitating religious learning. The software was found to help teachers with their work and increase student interest in learning the Quran, demonstrating the potential of IQROS Linux to enhance religious education in elementary schools. The relevant future resreach is to conduct a longitudinal study to assess the long-term impact of using IQROS Linux on students' Quranic learning outcomes. This could involve tracking students' progress over several years to measure their retention of Quranic knowledge and their ability to apply it in their daily lives.
Perkiraan Jumlah Konsumsi Listrik Di Provinsi Riau Tahun 2023-2026 Dengan Kombinasi Metode Regresi Linier Berganda Dan Single Moving Average
Authors: Putri Miefthawati Nanda , Ramlah Siti
Published: August 2023

Salah satu jenis energi yang saat ini paling dibutuhkan di semua sektor mulai dari rumah tangga, industri, komersil maupun pemerintahan adalah energi listrik. Medio 10 tahun terakhir terjadi fluktuasi konsumsi enrgi listrik sehingga menimbulkan fenomena defisit dan surplus kebutuhan listrik di Provinsi Riau. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah peramalan yang akurat untuk dapat memperkirakan dan menyesuaikan antara pasokan dan kebutuhan listrik di masa depan. Dengan mengkombinasikan metode regresi linier berganda dan moving average methods menggunakan data historis konsumsi, pelanggan, PDRB, daya tersambung, tarif dan pendapatan dari penjualan listrik pada 10 tahun terakir dari tahun 2011 hingga 2021, dilakukan peramalan untuk 4 tahun kedepan yakni 2023 hingga 2026. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui bahwa data terdistribusi normal, digunakan pengujian liliefors dan pengujian MAPE untuk mengukur keakuratan peramalan yang dihasilkan serta nilai kesalahan yang muncul. Setelah kedua uji tersebut, diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai kesalahan dari peramalan ini adalah 2,54% sehingga dapat dikategorikan peramalan yang sangat baik. Selain itu, dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua variabel memiliki pengaruh terhadap konsumsi listrik di Riau dan konsumsi listrik tersebut mengalami kenaikan sejak tahun 2023 hingga tahun 2026 dengan konsumsi tertinggi trjadi pada tahun 2026 dengan konsumsi listrik sebesar 7.281,252 GWh.
Praxis-Handbuch Beamtenversorgungsrecht
Authors: Klappert Sebastian , Minz Hubert , Leppek Sabine
Published: August 2023

Das aktuelle Versorgungsrecht für Beamte, Richter und Pensionäre Das Standardwerk berücksichtigt die gravierenden Änderungen und wichtigen Neuerungen: Versorgungsausgleich bei Ehescheidung Mitnahme der Versorgung bei vorzeitigem freiwilligen Ausscheiden aus dem Dienst (Altersgeld) Versorgungsregelungen der Bundesländer Ebenso eingearbeitet sind das Fachkräftegewinnungsgesetz und das Professorenbesoldungsneuregelungsgesetz. Die Anwendungshilfen, Beispiele und Modellrechnungen vermitteln fundiert und leicht verständlich das Versorgungsrecht - für Verwaltungspraktiker sowie Beamte vor oder nach Eintritt in den Ruhestand. Mit aktueller Rechtsprechung sowie allen wichtigen landesrechtlichen Abweichungen.
TVöD Bund Kommentar 2023
Authors: Effertz Jörg
Published: August 2023

Das aktuelle Tarifrecht des Bundes 2023 Der kompakte Kommentar TVöD-Jahrbuch Bund 2023 informiert zuverlässig und umfassend am Arbeitsplatz, in Verhandlungen und unterwegs. Berücksichtigung der Tarifeinigung vom 22. April 2023 Tarifvertrag Inflationsausgleich mit Durchführungshinweisen Schwerpunktbeitrag zur Tarifrunde 2023 Kommentierung des Tarifvertrages für den öffentlichen Dienst einschließlich des Überleitungstarifvertrages Tariftext des Besonderen Teils Verwaltung mit Erläuterungen Entgeltordnung des Bundes mit ausführlicher Einführung Tarifliche Regelungen für Auszubildende, Studierende, Schüler und Praktikanten Tarifvertrag für die Kraftfahrer und Kraftfahrerinnen des Bundes Digitalisierung der Arbeitswelt: Tarifeinigung über mobile Arbeitsformen, Digitalisierungstarifvertrag Tarifverträge zur Entgeltumwandlung, Altersversorgung und zu flexiblen Arbeitszeitregelungen für ältere Beschäftigte Praktische Erläuterungen zu den Tarifvorschriften, wichtige Urteile, angrenzende Gesetzestexte sowie Musterverträge unterstützen Sie bei der rechtssicheren Anwendung des Tarifrechts. Der Kommentar bietet eine zuverlässige Orientierungshilfe für Personalleiter, Tarifangestellte des öffentlichen Dienstes (TVöD Bund), Mitarbeiter in Personalverwaltungen bei Behörden, Einrichtungen und Betriebe des Bundes, Personal- und Betriebsräte, Verbands- und Gewerkschaftsvertreter, Richter, Rechtsanwälte und Fachanwälte für Arbeits- und Sozialrecht.
ANALISA KETAHANAN DAN KINERJA PANEL SURYA DI KAWASAN PESISIR
Authors: Sahara Ain , Sugeng Bambang , Saleh M
Published: August 2023

The coastal area is an area that is high in salt content so that it can corrode the tools around it. As with solar panels in Solar Power Plants if installed in coastal areas, their performance will likely decrease. Although Solar Power Plants is a renewable energy that is obtained free of charge from sunlight, the solar panel attached to Solar Power Plants is also a tool or instrument which functions to create electric power. The hypothesis that has been made is that solar panels have a decreased performance when in coastal areas compared to solar panels installed in urban areas. In this study, a comparison or analysis of the performance of solar panels in coastal areas with urban areas will be discussed. Therefore, from this analysis, it is hoped that it can draw a conclusion that there is special or extra care when installing Solar Power Plants in coastal areas.
ANALISIS LOWER EXPLOSIVE LIMIT (LEL) DI KAWASAN PERUMAHAN KORPRI BALIKPAPAN SELATAN
Authors: Sugeng Bambang , Sahara Ain , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Aiman Faris , Lutfi Mohammad
Published: August 2023

Knowledge of explosion thresholds is essential to ensure a safe area. Fire or explosion may occur spontaneously if conditions in the area exceed the limits. Low explosive limit (LEL) measurements for 31 days have been carried out at Korpri Housing, precisely at Jl. Wilis Mukti 1, RT. 26, Kelurahan Sepinggan, Kecamatan Balikpapan Selatan, Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan. Measurements were conducted using a multimeter gas detector (compound gas monitor WT8811) for 31 days at three points, namely the first point was located about 5 m from the gas source, the second point was located at the gas source, and the third point was located around 20-25 m from the gas source. The measurement results revealed that the highest LEL value was at the second point with an average value of 4.79% LEL. The highest measurement results occurred on April 6, 2021 with measurement results in the morning at 09.00 WITA 14.8% LEL, afternoon at 12.00 WITA 13.8% LEL, and at 15.00 WITA 11.6% LEL. The results revealed that at the second point has the highest potential for an explosion.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ADOLESCENT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) AT SMPN 1 SEYEGAN
Authors: Asyila Salsabilla Nugraha
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang : Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) adalah beberapa gejala tidak menyenangkan yang akan dialami oleh beberapa remaja yang sudah mendapatkan menstruasi. Angka Premenstrual Syendrome di Yogyakarta dari tahun 2016-2020 semakin tinggi yaitu dari 32,8%, bertambah menjadi 42,5%, dan meningkat menjadi 70%. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) yaitu aktivitas fisik. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik akan menimbulkan penurunan kadar endorfin pada tubuh yang akan menyebabkan Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS).
Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik remaja dengan Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) di SMP Negeri 1 Seyegan.
Metode : Penelitian ini memakai metode pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswi kelas VII dan VIII di SMPN 1 Seyegan dengan total 86 siswi, diambil menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dan didapatkan 50 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Somers’d.
Hasil : Diketahui bahwa mayoritas aktivitas fisik remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Seyegan adalah aktifitas fisik berat yaitu sebanyak 18 orang (39,1%), sedangkan premenstrual syndrome yang dialami remaja mayoritas dalam tahap sedang yaitu sebanyak 27 orang (58,7%). Hasil perhitungan statistik Uji Somers’d didapatkan nilai p= 0,028 (p < 0,05) dengan keeratan hubungan lemah (r=0,224).
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian premenstrual syndrome pada remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Seyegan.
Pendidikan Agama Islam Era Revolusi 4.0 pada Masa Transisi Pandemi serta Pengimplementasian Teknologi Pendidikan terhadap Digital-Blended Learning System
Authors: Salsabila Unik Hanifah , Sari Prima Rosita , Muhliana Syafira Intan , Oktafiona Tri Cahyani , Istinganah Istinganah
Published: August 2023

Talking about the world of education, of course, cannot be separated from technology. The digital era with all the conveniences that exist without knowing space, boundaries and time. Within the scope of classroom education, the teaching and learning process for both educators and students has a high level of effectiveness in conveying meaning. Education itself is also often interpreted as human maturation, because in essence this education is an effort to optimally develop the potential that exists in the human person in order to humanize humans as servants of Allah SWT. During this pandemic transition period, technology is very much needed because the teaching and learning process is carried out online, therefore applications that support learning, both applications on laptops and on gadgets. In the era of revolution 4.0, technological progress is growing. However, with the development of this technology it is either useful or not today in practical life. Progress should not be deceiving. As stated in Q.S. Ali-Imran verse 196 explains that "Do not be deceived by the freedom of the disbelievers in (his) lands." What is meant here is that freedom is progress in business, because that is how it is explained in the Qur'an and its translation. that he wants to add progress in the field of science and technology.
Identifikasi Kebutuhan Belajar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SD Negeri Pakulonan 1 Tangerang
Authors: Putri Adelia Rohmadona , Azahra Azma , Septiliana Citra , Pihimayatillah Wapik
Published: August 2023

The research was about the analysis of teacher needs in the implementation of online learning process during the pandemic at SD Negeri Pakulonan 1 Tangerang the academic year of 2020/2021. The background of this research because of the learning transition from conventional to online learning as an impacted of COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of the research to know ideal needs in the implementation of online learning for the primary school teachers. The design of the research used qualitative method with case study approach. The data collecting was obtained through interview with teachers at the grade of III- 1, VI-2, and school supervisor, documentation, and parent questionnaire. The result of this research indicated that the teacher at the grade of III-1 and VI-2 achieved the ideal needs for implementation of online learning. The needs of teachers used were: (1) facility of online learning; (2) media of online learning, like applications and features; and (3) model variation of online learning. In the future, the teacher expect the developing of facility, media, and model variation of online learning. The teacher also hoped the role of government to introduce the applications the supported by education quota and give attention about the available of internet access.
Pengembangan Desain Pembelajaran Online terhadap Guru Kelas di Era Pandemik Covid-19 di SD Negeri Jakarta Barat
Authors: Damayanti Dini
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify and obtain information about the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the thematic learning process in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. The setting of the research was carried out at  SDN 09 Duri Kosambi West Jakarta. The research subjects included teachers, students, and parents of students by observing and conducting interviews on the implementation of online learning during the COVID- 19 pandemic. The stages of this research follow qualitative research procedures such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study reveal that the implementation of thematic learning cannot be carried out ideally as in normal situations / before the Covid-19 pandemic occurred. More learning is carried out separately and not integrated between subjects as how integrative thematic learning should be carried out. Meanwhile, of the 4 student competencies that should be learning outcomes in thematic learning, the competencies that can be implemented and achieved maximally are knowledge competencies. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for education providers and all education stakeholders so that the educational process can continue under any conditions.
Upaya Identifikasi dan Mengembangkan Minat Bakat Peserta Didik Saat Pandemi di SD Islam Al Fattaah
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Sipayung Kristin Novita Sari , Sari Putri Indah , Milawati Siti Santi
Published: August 2023

Every child has different abilities and cognitive abilities. This is motivated by heredity and environmental factors. Hereditary factors can be from the father's or mother's genes. One example of environmental factors is how to educate parents about their children or the good and bad of the surrounding environment. That is why parenting and the environment have a big influence on the quality of children. Most elementary school children have not been able to recognize their identity and have not been able to develop the abilities that exist in themselves. The purpose of this study is to describe the method of identifying and developing interests and talents for the students of Al-Fattaah Islamic Elementary School. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative design (case study). The data collection technique used direct interviews with the deputy head of the Al Fattaah Islamic Elementary School curriculum. Developing talent with some effort is quite effective to do. This can be seen from the results of interviews received by interviewers that with the existence of extracurricular and four aspects, namely academic, skills, character, and spiritual in learning activities, students can find interests and talents. Where these interests and talents will be developed by the Al Fattaah Islamic Elementary School teachers.
Upaya Pengenalan Huruf Menggunakan Metode SAL pada Siswa Kelas Nol Besar di TK Dahlia Mataram Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Tumirah Tumirah
Published: August 2023

This research aims to determine the application of the SAL method in introducing letters to students in class zero major at Kindergarten Dahlia Mataram even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This research was designed using Classroom Action Research. The subjects in this study were students in class zero at TK Dahlia Mataram, totaling 15 students consisting of 6 girls and 9 boys. With research procedures: (1) planning stage, (2) action implementation stage (3) observation stage (4) reflection stage. The results of the study show that: proper use of the SAL method can introduce letters effectively to students in major zero grade at TK Dahlia Mataram even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. Furthermore, the researcher recommends: (1) teachers who have the same difficulties can apply the SAL learning method to introduce letters to students. (2) in order to get maximum results, it is hoped that the teacher will make learning more interesting and varied
Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Pemongkong dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Number Head Together
Authors: Hidayati Baiq Nurul
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine and described the learning creativity of elementary school students using the number head together learning model. This research method is a literature review research method. The stages of this literature review are data collection, data reduction, data display, discussion, and conclusions. The results showed that from 17 articles published from 2010-2020 about the number head together learning model and learning creativity of elementary school students, there were 2 articles that matched these variables. The number head together learning model can increase the learning creativity of elementary school students. The novelty of this research is the connection between one article and another that discusses the same topic. The impact of the results of this study is the increasing number of literature review studies to reinforce existing theories.
Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Hanafi Ardi Nur , Septiwi Ervina , Rahman Nur Anisa , Citra Yunsa , Maharani Silva , Depra Lola
Published: August 2023

Learning media plays an important part in teachings. However, if there is no learning media, the teaching activity will still continue to run but the results will be less than the maximum. The less maximum teaching activity that goes without learning media result from the limits of educationalists' delivery of information. For that reason, learning media is better to use in teaching activity for maximum results. Learning media has a various form and function. Learning media could be anything that can be used to help educationalists in presenting study materials or knowledge. In this study the research talks about the utilization of used items in the manufacture of learning media. in the manufacture of learning media, there is 2 process, The reuse of used items and scrap recycling. The recycling activity in order manufacturing of learning media can be costumized according to the learning's needs. The needs are teacher's ability, student's ability, and also the conformance to the study materials. Learning media that made by used items are made in such a way to meet the requirements to become the worth using learning media.
Peran Kesultanan Deli dalam Pengembangan Islam di Medan
Authors: Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora , Sabina Irlyanova , Parapat Khoiriah Marta , Ramadhani Rizki
Published: August 2023

Islam entered Indonesia in the 7th or 8th century, and there are two routes for the entry of Islam into Indonesia, namely, the northern route with the route: Arabia (Mecca and Medina). Damascus, Iraq. Persia, Gujarat (West coast of India), Sri Lanka and Indonesia. And the South route with the Arab route (Mecca and Medina). Yemen, Gujarat, Sri Lanka and Indonesia. The development of Islam in Indonesia is through a process of dissemination that accommodates local cultures so as to form an Indonesian-style Islamic tradition. From these developments a new kingdom was born in Medan, namely the Deli Sultanate with the culture of the Malay community. The Sultanate of Deli and its people have produced a great civilization, which in Old Malay is usually called tamadun. The purpose of this study was to find out what the contribution or role of the Sultanate of Deli was in the development of Islam in Medan. This research was conducted using a historical study approach. The results showed that Sultan Makmun Alrasyid contributed more to the contribution of the Sultanate of Deli, such as he who had built the Maimun Palace and several mosques in Negeri Deli.
Preferred resting surfaces of dominant malaria vectors inside different house types in rural south-eastern Tanzania
Authors:   , John Betwel
Published: August 2023

Malaria control in Africa relies extensively on indoor residual spraying (IRS) and insecticidetreated nets (ITNs). Indoor residual spraying typically targets mosquitoes resting on walls, and in few cases, roofs and ceilings, using contact insecticides. Unfortunately, little attention is paid to where malaria vectors actually rest indoors, and how such knowledge could be used to improve IRS. This study investigated preferred resting surfaces of two major malaria vectors, Anopheles funestus and Anopheles arabiensis, inside four common house types in rural south-eastern Tanzania. The assessment was done inside 80 houses in south-eastern Tanzania across four villages. In each house, resting mosquitoes were captured using Prokopack aspirators from walls, undersides of roofs, floors, furniture, utensils, clothes and bed-nets. Overall, only 26% of An. funestus and 18% of An. arabiensis were found on walls. In grass-thatched houses, 33-55% of An. funestus and 43-50% of An. arabiensis rested under roofs, while in metal-roofed houses, only 1620% of An. funestus and 8-30% of An. arabiensis rested under roofs. Considering all data together, approximately 40% of mosquitoes rested on surfaces not typically targeted by IRS, i.e. floors, furniture, utensils, clothes and bed-nets. These proportions were particularly high in metal-roofed houses (47-53% of An. funestus; 60-66% of An. arabiensis). While IRS uses contact insecticides to target adult mosquitoes on walls, and occasionally roofs and ceilings, significant proportions of vectors rest on surfaces not usually sprayed. This gap exceeds one-third of malaria mosquitoes in grass-thatched houses, and can reach two-thirds in metal-roofed houses. Where field operations exclude roofs during IRS, the gaps can be much greater. In conclusion, there is need for locallyobtained data on mosquito resting behaviours and how these influence the overall impact and costs of IRS.
Development of quality dried cashew apple products
Authors:   , Dimoso Noel
Published: August 2023

Cashew apple is an important healthy fruit and yet is highly underutilized in developing countries. This study explored factors affecting utilization of cashew apple among farmers in Lindi and Mtwara regions. Semi-structured questionnaire was used on 600 cashew farmers to collect information on cashew apple consumptions, processing and utilization constraints. In addition, dried cashew apple product was developed, in which full matured, ripe and intact fruits were plucked from the cashew tree. Then they were washed, blanched, sliced and immersed in 70% sucrose prior to drying on an oven or solar drier. As a result, majority of farmers reported to consume raw cashew apples. The frequency of consumption was more than five fruits a day (61.87%) and almost every day (55.98%) during the season. Traditional technologies for processing cashew apple porridge and alcohol were employed by about 43.7% of farmers. Lack of knowledge on post-harvest handling (86.2%) and processing technologies (82.7%) were mostly claimed to hamper cashew apple utilization. Both dried products showed no significant different (p > 0.05) on carotenoids (0.28 - 0.33g/100g), vitamin C (0.73 - 0.85g/100g) and tannins contents (266.59 - 267.95 mg/100g). During storage at ambient temperature for 60 days: total phenolic, tannins and vitamin C were significantly reduced (p < 0.05) in both oven and solar dried products. Furthermore, both dried products showed similar (p > 0.05) overall sensory acceptability. The combination of blanching, osmotic dehydration and solar or oven drying provide economically feasible value added products that can be reproduced in both urban and rural settings to enhance reduction of postharvest losses of the fruit.
A Study on The Development of Priority Tourism Destinations in The Bromo Tengger, Semeru Area
Authors: Anhar Adrizal Iqbal , Darmawan M. Muhlis , Rusdi Raflis , Arifin Jauhary
Published: August 2023

One indicator of success in tourism development is the importance of considering the technical aspects of planning, namely the existence of a study of tourism potential that will be developed as a tourist area more professionally. This study refers to the GSTC criteria in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park by analyzing internal and external factors with SWOT analysis, then formulating priorities from alternative strategies through the Analytic Hierarchy Process method. Determining the informants used purposive, snowball, and quota sampling techniques. Data were gathered through observation, interviews, and focus group discussions. Based on the study’s results, implementing sustainable tourism according to the GSTC in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park has met the criteria but has not been maximized. Based on the study’s results, the implementation of sustainable tourism referring to the GSTC in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park has met the criteria but has not been maximized because the community does not understand its potential. The SWOT analysis resulted in the weighting of IFAS and EFAS covering S-O (3.81), W-O (3.11), W-T (2.90), and S-T (2.28). S-O obtained the highest weight so that it was continued into the AHP. The order of priority of the alternative S-O strategy based on the AHP method obtained the following results: Developing attractions (33%), strengthening institutions (25%), making event calendars (15%), conservation (11%), infrastructure development (8%), optimizing supporting facilities (5%) and developing agro-tourism (3%)
El self y el conatus: aproximaciones clínicas
Authors: Padilla Alejandra
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo aborda los conceptos de self verdadero y falso de Winnicott, dándole una lectura spinozista a partir de las nociones de naturaleza propia, esencia singular, perseveración en el ser, potencia y conatus, como concepto que los reúne y comprende. Formulamos una relación de correspondencia por proximidad del verdadero self con la esencia spinozista y el ejercicio de la naturaleza propia, definiéndolo como una posición de contacto con nuestras sensaciones sensorio-motoras y con el entorno, concomitantemente. Entendiendo al mismo, a su vez, como un modo de existencia activo, a partir de Spinoza. Por otra parte, el falso self será comprendido como un modo pasivo, donde las causas exteriores - el ambiente no suficientemente bueno –, sobrepasan la potencia de ese ser y lo determinan según una relación de sometimiento a sus pautas. De todos modos, ambos serán interpretados como una estrategia del conatus para perseverar en la existencia, aunque uno de modo pasivo (el falso self) y otro de modo activo (el verdadero self). También aproximamos el ser activo con el ser creativo. Localizamos esta cualidad creativa del vivir en la obra de Winnicott e, indagando en su etiología, llegamos a las nociones de confianza y omnipotencia preservada. Para afirmar, finalmente, una clínica que mire por la potencia y la expresión de la naturaleza singular.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: August 2023

Editorial Vol.11 n.3
NOTAS INTRODUTÓRIAS À NOÇÃO DE ARQUEOLOGIA EM GIORGIO AGAMBEN: DESLOCAMENTOS INTERPRETATIVOS DE FOUCAULT
Authors: Neto Benjamim Brum
Published: August 2023

Tanto Michel Foucault quanto Giorgio Agamben intitularam suas respectivas investigações de arqueologia. No entanto, faz-se necessário compreender em que sentido as duas arqueologias – a arqueologia dos saberes e a arqueologia filosófica – se aproximam e se afastam. Para além da similitude terminológica e das proximidades implícitas e explícitas reivindicadas pela arqueologia agambeniana, o filósofo italiano faz uma leitura muito particular dos trabalhos de Foucault, o que nos conduz à suspeita de que haveria uma outra concepção de arqueologia por detrás de suas reflexões. Nossa hipótese é a de que o filósofo italiano segue um projeto de arqueologia que não visaria apenas “integrar”, “complementar” ou “expandir” as pesquisas foucaultianas. Acreditamos que Agamben tem em vista um projeto filosófico que elege a categoria da arqueologia como seu método privilegiado, e que, não obstante sua dívida com Foucault, está comprometida com categorias incompatíveis com o pensamento do filósofo francês. Tendo por base essa suspeita, mostraremos, a partir de O que resta de Auschwitz e de O que é o contemporâneo?, alguns desses deslocamentos e incompatibilidades. Ao final do artigo, indicamos algumas possibilidades de proveniências distintas para o conceito de arqueologia em Agamben, que indicariam, por sua vez, o campo delimitado pela arqueologia foucaultiana.
“ANIQUILAÇÃO”, OU DA ANTI-NATUREZA
Authors: Menezes Rodrigo Inácio R. Sá
Published: August 2023

Trata-se de analisar o filme “Aniquilação” (2018) à luz da filosofia trágica de Clément Rosset (1939-2018), particularmente seu livro de 1973, A anti-natureza. Trata-se, ao mesmo tempo, de uma homenagem ao filósofo, que faleceu semanas após o lançamento de “Aniquilação”, em março de 2018. Recorre-se ao conceito rossetiano de “anti-natureza” (anti-nature) para discutir a temática de “Aniquilação” e levantar toda uma problemática concernente à antiga questão filosófica que se interroga acerca da natureza e do ser, enfim, da realidade última do que existe.
RISOTO ET ROSITA AU PAYS DU RIRE A COMIC TRIP FOR THE FEW HAPPY FRANCOPHONES
Authors: Beziau Jean-Yves
Published: August 2023

La nature du rire et ses différents aspects sont examinés. On commence par noter que le rire est un phénomène bien connu, cela ne veut pas dire grand-chose, mais c’est un point de départ. Ensuite on essaye de voir comment le classifier. On explique que le rire se présente comme un phénomène caractéristique de l’être humain en rapport notamment avec la raison. On évoque les multiples manifestations du rire, sa relation et sa différence avec le sourire. On finit par dévoiler les artifices de la mécanique du rire tout en mettant aussi en avant ses qualités, manifestation de l’esprit humain. Ce texte est présenté sous la forme d’un dialogue théâtral en hommage à Clément Rosset.
Trajectoire dialectique entre une construction identitaire et l’impasse du Réel
Authors: Auvray Sarah
Published: August 2023

Cet article analyse la manière dont le philosophe Clément Rosset a flirté avec certains concepts issus de la psychanalyse (notamment le Réel), sans toutefois aller jusqu’au bout de la démarche. Les questions et tentatives de réponse présentées par C. Rosset au sujet de l’indicible ont, néanmoins, eu le mérite de mettre en lumière une logique épistémologique proprement humaine, fondée sur un rapprochement sitôt suivi d’un détournement du Sujet, face à la question du Vide de langage. Clément Rosset ou l’histoire d’un philosophe pris entre le désir de savoir et le plaisir rassurant du déni…
Expediente
Authors: Trágica Revista
Published: August 2023

Expediente - Revista Trágica v.12 n.3
Hölderlin e Nietzsche: sobre o “abismo” do nada
Authors: Araldi Clademir
Published: August 2023

Hölderlin e Nietzsche buscam através da arte a afirmação incondicional do mundo. Entretanto, o nada se coloca como o maior obstáculo para essa afirmação. Neste artigo, investigamos o que há de comum entre a intimidade estética com o nada em Hölderlin, e o pensamento sobre o nada em Nietzsche: a afirmação da vida só pode ocorrer sobre o ‘abismo’ do nada. Assim, a busca de uma saída artística para esse perigo abissal anima seus escritos e suas existências.
Hölderlin e o teatro
Authors: Figueiredo Virginia
Published: August 2023

O artigo trata do famoso e importante conceito de trágico do poeta-pensador Friedrich Hölderlin presente nas Observações sobre Édipo e Antígona. Tomando distância da poderosa interpretação heideggeriana, mas sem desprezá-la, pretendo chamar atenção ao problema do teatro ou da “teatralidade”, que preocupou muito provavelmente o poeta durante a crise que se seguiu à interrupção da escrita da sua tragédia A morte de Empédocles. Como é frequente, seguirei a habilidosa e sutil interpretação de Lacoue-Labarthe, que, resumindo, consiste em propor que Hölderlin tenha ido buscar uma solução daquele problema (como escrever a tragédia moderna?) na noção aristotélica de catarse, reescrita, no entanto, de modo surpreendente, no “estilo transcendental”. Com outras palavras, Hölderlin teria lido a Poética de Aristóteles à maneira kantiana.
O lugar insólito de Hölderlin entre filosofia e poesia
Authors: Werle Marco Aurélio
Published: August 2023

Trata-se de percorrer a obra de Hölderlin, que começa seu percurso filosófico-poético no domínio mais imediato da subjetividade, avança na direção do cerne ou do centro irradiador dessa subjetividade, enquanto consumação na totalidade, para, por fim, operar uma renúncia a esse itinerário e consolidar uma certa infidelidade enquanto o signo da mais alta fidelidade.
História da educação, infância e cultura material: os estudos produzidos pelos grupos de pesquisa da UDESC, UFPR, UNICAMP
Authors: França Franciele Ferreira , Silva Carolina Ribeiro Cardoso da , Sacramento Cristina Carla
Published: August 2023

História da educação, infância e cultura material: os estudos produzidos pelos grupos de pesquisa da UDESC, UFPR, UNICAMP.
New addition to the flora of Maranhão: Ipomoea subrevoluta Choisy (Convolvulaceae)
Authors: Pérez Reyes Tomás Gabriel
Published: August 2023

The first record of Ipomoea subrevoluta Choisy in the flora of Maranhão, Brazil, is presented. This species, belonging to the Convolvulaceae family, is found in areas near water bodies and is considered vulnerable. The finding was made in the municipality of Bacabal, in a transition zone between the Amazonian Domain and the Cerrado. A brief description, phenological information, ecological observations, photographs, and the updated conservation status are provided.
2017 Anayasa Değişiklikleri Sonrası Yasama-Yürütme İlişkilerinin Hukuki, Siyasi ve Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: Coşkun Mücahit İsmail
Published: August 2023

2017 Anayasa değişikliği ile beraber başkanlık sisteminin bir sapması olarak “Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükûmet Sistemi”, anayasal olarak ihdas edilmiştir. 2017 Anayasa değişikliği sonrasında hükûmet sisteminin değişmesi sonucunda siyasal sistem içerisindeki yasama-yürütme ilişkileri de değişime uğramıştır. Yasama-yürütme ilişkileri bağlamında hükûmet sisteminin analizi ise ancak o sistemin prototipi olan ABD ve türevleri olan Latin Amerika ülkeleri ile karşılaştırılarak yapılabilir. Bu çalışmada da ABD ve Latin Amerika ülkelerinde yasama-yürütme ilişkileri bağlamında konmuş kurum ve kurallar incelenerek Türkiye bağlamında karşılaştırması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Cumhurbaşkanlığı hükûmet sisteminin ABD başkanlık sistemine mi benzediği yoksa başkanlık sisteminden sapmayı ifade eden Latin Amerika versiyonları gibi mi kurgulandığının tespitine yönelik incelemeyi kapsayacaktır. Yasama-yürütme ilişkileri bakımından siyasi rejimin niteliğini etkileyen başka bir unsur ise kuvvetler ayrılığının hem hukuki olarak hem de uygulamada ortaya konmasıdır. Bu çerçevede siyasal sistemde yasama ve yürütme bağlamında kuvvetler dengesinin kurulup kurulmadığının incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada sadece karşılaştırmalı bir değerlendirme değil hukuki ve siyasi değerlendirmeler de yapılacak ve bu çerçevede 2017 Anayasa değişikliği sonucunda kuvvetler dengesinin bozulup bozulmadığı tespit edilerek yeni siyasi rejimin niteliği ortaya konacaktır.
Dücane Cündioğlu’nun İslamcılık Kavrayışı ve Türkiye’deki Farklı İslamcılık Anlayış ve Pratiğine Eleştirisi Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: Kandırmaz Mustafa
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada, 1990’lı yılların ikinci yarısı ve 2000’li yıllar boyunca İslamcı hareketin Türkiye’deki önemli entelektüellerinden biri olan Dücane Cündioğlu’nun, kendi İslamcılık anlayışı-kavrayışı ve Türkiye’deki farklı İslamcılık kavrayış ve pratiklerinin eleştirel bir analizi yapılmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik Cündioğlu’nun İslamcılık üzerine kaleme aldığı yazıların içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, kaynak olarak, Cündioğlu’nun kitaplarından ve özellikle 2011 yılına kadar, Yeni Şafak gazetesinde kaleme aldığı köşe yazılarından yararlanılmıştır. Cündioğlu yazılarında Türkiye’deki İslamcılığı, siyasetle olan ve/ya siyasi merkezli olan sosyalleşme-siyasallaşma ve ideolijileş(tiril)me ilişkisini irdeleyerek, uluslararası konjonktürün ve Batı’dan devşirilmiş modernizm akımının farklı bir yansıması olarak yorumlamıştır. Cündioğlu’na göre Türkiye’de ibadeti Türkçeleştirme ve ulusal bir din anlayışı geliştirme çabaları Türkiye’nin iç ve dış politikalarıyla iç içe geçmiştir. Türkiye’nin İslami mirasını terk etme ve seküler bir Batılı kimliği benimseme yönündeki tarihsel alışkanlığının geçmiş ile bugün arasında kültürel bir bölünme yarattığını iddia etmiştir. Türkiye’deki çeviri hareketi de bu durumu derinleştirmiştir. Cündioğlu’na göre din ve devletin birbirinden ayrılması yerleşik gelenekler nedeniyle zordur. Çünkü Türkiye’de din ve devlet işlerinin birbirinden ayrılmış görünmesine rağmen devlet kendi amaçları doğrultusunda din üzerinde etkili olmaktadır. Cündioğlu’na göre, Türkiye’de İslam’ın yorumlanış biçimi siyasi ve sosyal etkilere açıktır. Türkiye’de İslamcılar başlangıçta tüketimi bir kimlik oluşturma aracı olarak görürken daha sonra ekonomik ve politik güç elde etmek için iktidara ortak olma yoluna girmişlerdir. Cündioğlu, İslam’ın sosyalleşmesine ve siyasallaşmasına karşı çıkmaktadır.
Elucidating Late Leaf Spot Disease Progression and Resistance Components in Different Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Cultivars towards Phaeoisariopsis personata
Authors: Rao Sompalli Suresh , Jayalakshmi R. Sarada , Sudini Hari Kishan , Vemana K. , Srividhya A.
Published: August 2023

Late Leaf Spot (LLS) disease is caused by Phaeoisariopsis personata, a devastating disease that significantly affects groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) production worldwide. This research aimed to investigate the disease progress in resistant and susceptible groundnut genotypes under green house conditions with artificial inoculations. The four popularly growing groundnut cultivars in Andhra Pradesh i.e., Kadiri-6 (K6), Dharani, Harithandra and Lepakshi (K-1812) were evaluated in this study. The disease severity scale, percent disease index (PDI), Area under disease progression curve (AUDPC) and the epidemic rate (rate) were estimated by using the linear model. Highest disease severity was observed in K6 (88.19 %) and Dharani (85.19 %) with greater disease progression rate was observed in K6 (0.13) and Dharani (0.12) cultivars. However, the lowest disease progression was observed in Lepakshi (0.04) and Harithandhra (0.08) cultivars. Enhanced resistance to LLS was reported with Harithandhra and Lepakshi cultivars due to slower epidemic rate, longer incubation and latent periods with smaller lesions.
AVALIAÇÃO DA VULNERABILIDADE NO SISTEMA AQUÍFERO URUCUIA (SAU), BAHIA, NE do BRASIL
Authors: Maia Paulo Henrique Prates Maia
Published: August 2023

Os métodos tradicionais usados na determinação da vulnerabilidade intrínseca dos aquíferos consideram a profundidade do topo da zona saturada um dos principais fatores de proteção da água subterrânea. A relação entre a vulnerabilidade e a profundidade da água é inversa, quanto maior for o valor da variável, menor a vulnerabilidade. Próximo a rede de drenagem, encontram-se os locais onde o diferencial de pressão promove a ascensão das águas subterrâneas e sua exsudação para os rios, esta condição determina um forte efeito de proteção que faz com que os contaminantes sejam conduzidos para os rios. Como a profundidade da água nestes locais é baixa, todos os métodos os avaliam como se fossem áreas de baixa vulnerabilidade. Este artigo propõe a elaboração de uma pesquisa para estabelecer modificações na equação do método MAIA para agregar a variável Taxa de Infiltração e, incluir a variável Exsudação do Aquífero. Esta variável poderá ser obtida a partir da integração dos níveis piezométricos com os gradientes das vazões, medidas de montante para jusante, cujos valores são diretamente proporcionais as variações das pressões ao longo dos rios.
Variable Step‐Size LMS Algorithm Based on Variational Versoria Function and Variational Gaussian Function
Authors: Zhao Baoshui , Xiao Yancai , Shen Haikuo , Zhi Shaodan
Published: January 2025

Aiming at the noise interference problem in wing fatigue tests, this paper improves the traditional LMS algorithm using the variational Versoria function and the variational Gaussian function. Additionally, this paper proposes a variable step‐size LMS (VSS‐LMS) filtering algorithm based on the composite function (CVSS‐LMS). The composite function combines the variational Versoria function and the variational Gaussian function to describe the nonlinear relationship between the iteration step size and the error. To adapt to environments with different signal‐to‐noise ratios, the algorithm replaces the fixed parameters with a combination of current and previous errors, thus enabling adaptive adjustment of the parameters. Moreover, a step‐size dynamic constraint rule is proposed to further improve the stability of the algorithm. The algorithm is normalized using a combination of the cumulative sum of error squares, the mean square error (MSE), and the power of the input signal, which reduces the sensitivity to the input signal amplitude. The above parts finally constitute the adaptive CVSS‐LMS (ACVSS‐LMS) filtering algorithm. The convergence of the ACVSS‐LMS algorithm is verified through theoretical derivation. The ACVSS‐LMS algorithm is experimentally analyzed by using the simulation data generated by MATLAB and the actual data collected from the wing fatigue test, and the results show that the ACVSS‐LMS algorithm proposed in this paper has a faster convergence speed and lower steady‐state error compared to other algorithms.
MTN‐Based Adaptive Finite‐Time Tracking Control for Switched Non‐Linear Systems With Time‐Varying State Function Constraints
Authors: Sun Jing‐Jing , Zhu Shan‐Liang , Guo Yao‐Yao , Han Yu‐Qun
Published: January 2025

This paper studies the finite‐time control problem of a class of switched non‐linear systems under time‐varying state constraints and proposes an adaptive finite‐time controller based on a multi‐dimensional Taylor network (MTN). Firstly, the time‐varying tangent barrier Lyapunov functions (TBLFs) are constructed to ensure that all system states are constrained within a certain range. Secondly, MTNs are used to estimate the unknown non‐linear functions during the controller design process. The proposed control scheme ensures that the tracking error of the system can converge to a small domain of the origin in a finite‐time. At the same time, all the signals of the closed‐loop system are semi‐global practical finite‐time stable (SGPFS) and all states satisfy the defined time‐varying state constraints. Finally, the effectiveness of the control strategy is verified through numerical simulation examples and practical simulation examples.
Scalable, pH‐Universal, Multimetallic Aerogel Electrocatalysts for Efficient Hydrogen Gas Batteries
Authors: Liu Hongxu , Tang Yuan , Jiang Taoli , Luo Ruihao , Chen Jinghao , Zhang Zuodong , Xu Jingwen , Shen Dongyang , Pan Zhen , Wei Shuyang , Tan Shunxin , Wang Yidi , Zhao Guili , Feng Yuancheng , Li Xingxing , Chen Wei
Published: January 2025

Aqueous hydrogen gas batteries (AHGBs) are demonstrated to possess ultra‐long lifetimes and high reliability, making them highly promising for large‐scale energy storage applications. Consequently, the development of high‐efficiency, low‐cost, and scalable hydrogen oxidation/reduction (HOR/HER) catalytic electrode materials is essential for promoting the industrialization of AHGBs. In this study, a large‐scale processible platinum‐ruthenium‐nickel multimetallic aerogel catalyst is presented with high pH‐universal HOR/HER catalytic activity synthesized by a facile method, exhibiting the potential for industrial‐grade production. Theoretical calculations reveal that the synergistic adsorption on different metal atoms optimizes the reaction path, thus enhancing the catalytic activity. Fabricated with an extremely low loading (≈30 µgPtRu cm−2), both alkaline nickel‐hydrogen (Ni‐H2) battery and acidic manganese‐hydrogen (Mn‐H2) battery demonstrate high performance with lifetimes exceeding 2500 h at 0.5 C and over 1500 cycles at 20 C, respectively, significantly surpassing those with commercial Pt/C catalyst. Notably, a 5 Ah scaled‐capacity Ni‐H2 battery is assembled and exhibits an exceptional energy density of 169 Wh kg−1 with a low cost of US$ 74 kWh−1 based on all components of the cell, providing possibilities for the commercialization of AHGBs in large‐scale energy storage applications in the future.
Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acids as an Efficient Nasal‐to‐Brain Delivery Carrier via Neural Transport Pathways
Authors: Zhang Geru , Gao Yang , Yao Lan , Huang Liwei , Yao Yangxue , Lin Yunfeng , Tian Taoran , Cai Xiaoxiao
Published: January 2025

In the development of nasal‐to‐brain (N2B) drug delivery systems, the key challenge lies in penetrating the mucus, crossing the nasal epithelial barrier, and achieving broad distribution within the central nervous system (CNS) while ensuring biosafety. Non‐biomimetic delivery systems raise concerns regarding metabolism, while biomimetic systems, though safer, still face premature drug release into nasal tissues and limited distribution. Moreover, the N2B transport mechanisms of most existing drug delivery systems remain inadequately understood. This study proposed an efficient nasal‐to‐brain delivery system based on tetrahedral framework nucleic acids (tFNAs). These nanostructures, ≈10 nm in size, possess densely negative‐charged surfaces that help evade protein capture in mucus, facilitate rapid penetration of the mucus layer, and travel along the olfactory and trigeminal nerve axons to achieve widespread distribution in the CNS. The transport pathway is clearly elucidated. Additionally, tFNAs are used to deliver peptide via intranasal administration to treat sepsis‐associated encephalopathy (SAE). Results showed that tFNA‐NAP can regulate microglial activity, reduce neuronal damage, and improve behavioral outcomes. Moreover, both short‐ and long‐term safety experiments revealed no adverse effects. In summary, the development of the tFNA‐based N2B delivery system fills a gap in this field, offering a non‐invasive treatment approach for CNS diseases.
Sustained Release of Proteins Using Region‐Specific Tunable Degradability in Hydrogels through 3D Photopatterning and Complimentary Labile Bond Chemistry
Authors: Kivijärvi Tove , Cerrato Carmine P. , Kohlan Taha Behroozi , O’Callaghan Paul , Kreuger Johan , Arsenian‐Henriksson Marie , Finne‐Wistrand Anna
Published: January 2025

Light‐triggered chemical reactions have demonstrated great potential for advanced cell guidance, on‐demand release of therapeutics, and complex patterning in four dimensions. Current strategies rely on the cleavage of a light sensitive bond, while several protein and therapeutic release systems are designed using a hydrolytically labile bond. To bridge the gap between externally controlled light regulated transformations and intrinsically controlled hydrolytically labile bonds, a new family of light‐triggered photocages that upon conjugation to target proteins form more or less hydrolytically (un)stable imine, hydrazone, and oxime bonds is reported. The three photocages follow a dose‐dependent relationship using ultraviolet and near‐infrared radiation and the one‐ and two‐photon uncaging can be controlled in discrete volumes down to at least 10 µm precision. Upon photoirradiation, the exposed latent amino‐, hydrazino‐, and hydroxylamino‐moieties readily react with a variety of proteins, and complimentary sustained release can be achieved. The relative release rate of imine‐, hydrazone‐, and oxime‐bound proteins enable control over cell fate on hydrogels using two neuroblastoma cell lines. These results are anticipated to open new avenues for advanced materials where region‐specifical degradability is central, such as for complex protein photopatterns, cell‐guided hydrogels, and for programmable materials using photomediated dynamic covalent chemistry and photoclick chemistry.