bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological changes of the liver under conditions of hyperhomocysteinemia in the background of hypo- and hyperthyroidism
Authors: Nechyporuk V.M. , Korda M.M. , Kovalchuk O.V.
Published: February 2021

Thyroxine and Triiodothyronine are very important for normal growth, development and organ function. These hormones regulate the basal rate of metabolism of all cells, including hepatocytes, and thus modulate liver function. There is a close connection between hyperhomocysteinemia (HHCy) and the induction of oxidative processes, disruption of nitric oxide production of NO synthase, damage to the endoplasmic reticulum and activation of inflammatory processes in the liver. Disorders of homocysteine metabolism (HC) in thyroid dysfunction are also known. Therefore, it can be assumed that the violation of the structure and functions of the liver will be an important manifestation of the negative impact of HHCy on organs and tissues in hyper- and hypothyroidism. The aim of the study was to establish the reorganization of the structural components of the liver in the conditions of modelized HHCy, hyper- and hypothyroidism and their joint effects. Thiolactone HHCy was modelized by administering to animals an exogenous HC in the form of Thiolactone at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight once a day for 28 days. Hyperthyroidism was modelized by daily administration of L-thyroxine at a dose of 200 μg/kg for the 21 days, hypothyroidism - daily administration of Thiamazole at a dose of 10 mg/kg for the 21 days. Individual groups of animals were administered L-thyroxine and Thiamazole in parallel with HC. It was found that in the conditions of simulated HHCy, hypo- and hyperthyroidism in the liver of experimental animals there is an incompleteness of hepatocyte beams, changes in hepatocytes of destructive, dystrophic and necrotic nature with signs of steatosis, vascular disorders. Conclusions: both HHCy and hypo- or hyperthyroidism lead to a violation of the structural organization of liver tissue. With the development of thyroid dysfunction on the background of HHCy, the disturbances of the histological structure of hepatocytes significantly increased.
Morphological features of the wall of common bile duct under the conditions of experimental opioid exposure
Authors: Mateshuk-Vatseba L.R. , Hirniak I.I. , Pidvalna U.Y.
Published: February 2021

The morphological condition of the bile ducts remains one of the most important problems of modern medical science. In order to obtain an analgesic effect in patients with acute cholangitis, opioids are often used. However, information on the effectiveness of opioids in the treatment of pathological conditions of the bile ducts is contradictory. The rapidly progressive destruction of the intrahepatic bile ducts associated with the use of narcotic agents has been described. Further study of the effect of opioids on the structural organization of the common bile duct is relevant. In order to establish the morphological state of the common bile duct under conditions of long-term opioid exposure, a study was performed on 24 sexually mature white male rats, aged 3.5-5.0 months and weighing 180-200 g, which were injected intramuscularly with Nalbuphine for 6 weeks. The study material is represented by histological specimens of the common bile duct of white rats. The “Aver Media” computer system was used to photograph microspecimens. The “ImageJ” computer program was used to measure the diameter of the lumen and the wall thickness of the common bile duct. After 2 weeks of Nalbuphine administration to white rats, plethora of wall microvessels and a significant increase in the longitudinal diameter of the lumen of the common bile duct were observed. After 4 weeks of the experiment, the common bile duct was dilated, the transverse and longitudinal diameters of its lumen almost doubled, pathological changes in its wall had all the signs of inflammation. In the later stages of the experiment (introduction of Nalbuphine for 6 weeks), the pathological changes increased and manifested by destructuring the wall of the common bile duct, disorganization of cholangiocytes, thinning of the cell layer due to detachment of cholangiocytes, polymorphism of their nuclei, destruction of intercellular junctions, stratification of its own plate, vacuolar dystrophy of the muscular membrane “varicose” expansion of venules, significant smooth muscle hyperplasia of arterioles, the presence of perivascular lymphocytic infiltrates in the duct wall.
Fractal dimension of phylogenetically different parts of the human cerebellum (magnetic resonance imaging study)
Authors: Maryenko N.I. , Stepanenko O.Yu.
Published: February 2021

In recent years, fractal analysis has been increasingly used as a morphometric method, which allows to assess the complexity of the organization of quasi-fractal biological structures, including the cerebellum. The aim of the study was to determine the value of fractal dimension of phylogenetically different parts of the cerebellum by studying magnetic resonance imaging of the brain using the method of pixel dilation and to identify gender and age characteristics of individual variability of fractal dimension of the cerebellum and its external linear contour. The study was performed on the magnetic resonance images of the brain of 120 relatively healthy patients in age 18-86 years (65 women, 55 men). T2 weighted tomographic images were investigated. Fractal analysis was performed using the method of pixel dilation in the author’s modification. Fractal dimension (FD) values were determined for cerebellar tomographic images segmented with brightness values of 100 (FD100), 90 (FD90) and in the range of 100-90 (FD100-90 or fractal dimension of the outer cerebellar contour) in its upper and lower lobes, which include phylogenetically different zones. The obtained data were processed using generally accepted statistical methods. The average value of FD100 of the upper lobe of the cerebellum was 1.816±0.005, the lower lobe – 1.855±0.005. The average value of FD90 of the upper lobe of the cerebellum was 1.734±009, the lower lobe – 1.768±0.009. The average value of FD100-90 of the upper lobe of the cerebellum was 1.370±0.009, the lower lobe – 1.431±0.008. All three values of the fractal dimension of the lower lobe, which lobules have a lower phylogenetic age, are statistically significantly higher than the corresponding values of the fractal dimension of the upper lobe, have a more pronounced correlation with age than in the upper lobe. The developed research algorithm can be used to assess the condition of the cerebellum as an additional morphometric method during magnetic resonance imaging study of the brain.
El impacto de la microbiota en la enfermedad cardiovascular
Authors: Álvarez Vega Marianella , Cortés Badilla Mónica Valeria , Quirós Mora Laura María
Published: February 2021

El término “microbiota” se refiere al ecosistema de microorganismos que coloniza el tracto gastrointestinal. Sus funciones principales son la nutrición, metabolismo, defensa y función trófica. Está influenciada por factores tanto internos como externos. La disbiosis es la alteración de la microbiota intestinal y su relación con el huésped se ha asociado recientemente con la enfermedad cardiovascular. Se ha confirmado que la microbiota aumenta el riesgo cardiovascular por diferentes mecanismos, principalmente por aumento en la grasa corporal, aumento del estrés oxidativo, producción de metabólicos tóxicos e inflamación sistémica. La dieta al ser uno de los principales modulares de las cepas bacterianas, representa un objetivo terapéutico y preventivo prometedor, así como otras terapias en estudio.
Trastornos ácido base
Authors: Araya Oviedo Alexander
Published: February 2021

Los trastornos ácido base, por lo general se presentan en pacientes hospitalizados y en mayor proporción, en aquellos pacientes que se encuentran en cuidados intensivos. Generalmente, son alteraciones secundarias a patologías establecidas y que derivan en un desequilibrio ácido-base. Para ser manejados correctamente, es imprescindible identificar los trastornos de ácido base, bien sea en el dióxido de carbono CO2 o el bicarbonato sérico HCO3 que desestabilizan el pH arterial. Del diagnóstico apropiado del tipo de trastornos de ácido base, depende el grado de compensación que alivie la condición del paciente, el cual suele estar relacionado al manejo de la alteración patológica primaria.
Pemanfaatan E-Learning berbasis Moodle dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Soraya Soraya , Suherma Linda , Zawitri Sari
Published: February 2021

Pelaksanaan perkuliahan saat ini di Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Pontianak masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Era Pendidikan 4.0 menggugah upaya untuk pemanfaatan electronic learning (e-learning) dalam proses perkuliahan di Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Pontianak. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan e-learning berbasis Moodle pada mata kuliah Pengantar Akuntansi I, dan (2) untuk mengetahui motivasi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Pengantar Akuntansi I di kelas pembelajaran online dan tatap muka. Bentuk penelitian ini Quasy Experiment dengan model Pretest-Post test Control Group Design. Objek penelitian ini terdiri dari kelompok kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) mahasiswa begitu senang dan puas mengikuti pembelajaran online ini sehingga mahasiswa merasakan manfaat dari e-learning berbasis Moodle, dan (2) dari hasil pre test, post test dan nilai UTS ditemukan bahwa pembelajaran dengan sistem online dapat meningkatkan hasil dan motivasi belajar menjadi lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran tatap muka penuh.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Gender, Religiositas, dan Kecerdasan Intelektual Mahasiswa terhadap Perlilaku Etis Akuntan Masa Depan
Authors: Arianto Arianto , Sastrawan Rahman , Pratiwi Nia
Published: February 2021

Abstract

 

This research aims to analyze the influence of gender, religiosity, and intellectual intelligence on ethical behavior in the future. These influences will be able to cause the progress of an accounting profession whether to be good or even vice versa to be bad. The research methodology used in this study is a method with a level of clarity (explanatory) and the type of research is quantitative by conducting surveys and distributing questionnaires to respondents namely accounting students as future accountants. After the respondent fills in the questionnaire, the data will be processed presented in the form of a Likert scale.

The results of this study indicate that future accountants can be trusted if they have a good ethical attitude. This research is useful to serve as a presentation of teaching materials for business and professional ethics courses.
Inovasi Manajemen Pengelolaan Sampah yang Berwawasan Lingkungan di Kota Pontianak berbasis Aplikasi
Authors: Qadri Ul , Wahyuni Riska , Listiyawati Lilis
Published: February 2021

Waste management is problems are almost faced by all cities in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to manage waste management with environmentally sound management in accordance with the mandate of Law No. 18 of 2008 on waste management. The aspect highlighted in the management of waste management in Pontianak City is the technical aspect of waste management and non-technical operations so that it can be known whether management of waste management is environmentally sound or unlike the bill of legislation. Pontianak City makes application-based innovations in managing garbage. The purpose of this research is to describe, analyse, and interpret, as well as recommendations on: (1) Waste management management covering technical aspects of operational and non-technical. (2) Environmentally sound and application-based waste management management. The methods used are qualitative descriptive, approach study studies, data sources derived from interviews with informant, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is interactive model analysis by reducing data, presenting data, drawing conclusions and verification.
Diversity in Higher Education: Does Institutional Differentiation Exist in the Nigerian Higher Education System?
Authors: Muftahu Muhammad
Published: February 2021

The concept of inclusive leadership tends to be understood from different perspectives and contexts. However, there is a consensus that inclusive leadership has proven to be one of the effective leadership styles for ensuring sustainable development. Clearly, this is embedded in the leaders’ ability to recognise bias, demonstrate an open mindset, and most importantly have the ability to acknowledge and empower others, especially those at sub-managerial level who are mostly in touch with the realities of policy implementation within an institution. While studies have proven the impactful role of middle-level management towards organisational performance, it was clear that the middle-level management at the universities are those set of leaders that are usually in full engagement with the university community including lecturers and students, thereby making them wholly responsible for the implementation of university policies at micro level. However, this class of leaders seems to be excluded or not fully recognised in deliberating and taking managerial decisions in the university leadership. Consequently, the intention of this paper is to critically conceptualised the six empirically acknowledged concepts of inclusive leaders and leadership framework by Bourke and Dillon which are courage, commitment, cognisance of bias, curiosity, cultural intelligence as well as collaboration and fully contextualised them in higher educational institutions with respect to straightening the relevance of middle-level management in leading universities.
THE ROLE OF DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Authors: Jayashree Dr Sreenivasan , Reza Mohammad Nurul
Published: February 2021

Industry 4.0 has been viewed as an emerging industrial arena where innovative technologies are uniting to endow with digital surprises. In connecting to the paradigm of Industry 4.0, in current years, organizations intend to achieve competitive advantage in their business activities. Moreover, organizations are facing challenges to meet the ever-changing customer demands as well as maintaining sustainable practices in the production system. Therefore, organizations are intending to implement the latest technologies of Industry 4.0 to construct an innovative and sustainable business atmosphere. In link to the model of Industry 4.0, the government of Malaysia is taking different initiatives to adopt the latest technologies in the industrial sector. Additionally, Malaysia has acknowledged the importance of future manufacturing systems that will provide competitiveness and sustainability for the nation. But there is an absence of understanding of how organizations execute the technologies of Industry 4.0 and it is very essential to distinguish the role and impact of those technologies on the production system. This study intends to reveal the role and impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on competitive advantage in the context of Malaysian Industries. This study will employ a cross-sectional survey of Malaysian SMEs and has set a target to collect above 350 samples using simple random sampling from 5 states of Malaysia. The study also planned to use a questionnaire-based survey and for data analysis, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) will be used.
THE ROLE OF INDUSTRY 4.0 TECHNOLOGIES IN DETERMINING THE TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE SUSTAINABILITY-A FRAMEWORK FOR MALAYSIAN SMES
Authors: Jayashree Sreenivasan , Chinasamy Agamudainambi Malarvizhi  , Mohammad Nurul Hassan Reza
Published: February 2021

This study contributes to the current literature by analyzing the role of Industry 4.0 technologies on its effective implementation towards achieving Triple Bottom Line (TBL) sustainability. Several hypotheses are presented to evaluate the relationship, considering the role of Industry 4.0 technologies that may be played to determine TBL sustainability and effective implementation of Industry 4.0 as a mediating variable. Because there has been little focus on financial, ecological and societal sustainability and the role of Industry 4.0 technology on these dimensions in the current literature, this study aims to analyze the connection among the variables in relation to Malaysian SMEs. The statistical analysis will be performed through the employment of the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
Methods of Improving Reporting of Occupational Accidents in the Nigerian Construction Industry
Authors: Adetunji Kamoli , Razali Adul Hamid  , Syamsul Hendra Bin Mahmud
Published: February 2021

Information concerning occupational accidents are far less accessible in developing nations, and where data do present, they are mostly undependable. The serious problem is under-reporting. Various types of occupational injuries information are sometimes not reported to the appropriate authorities by the construction organizations. Also, the regulatory authorities with the statutory obligation to ensure all occupational accidents are reported, perform below standard. The aim of the study therefore is to explore the method of improving the reporting of occupational accidents in the Nigerian construction industry. Literature review of under-reporting of occupational accidents was conducted, thereafter, a field survey with 300 structured questionnaires were distributed, to solicit information from the construction professionals in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja Nigeria. 235 questionnaires were returned, therefore considered for the analysis of the study. The relative importance index was used in the analysis of the data with SPSS software. The study found that an increase in health and safety awareness will enhance employees and organizations in the recording and reporting of occupational accidents. The study suggests that organizations and employees should keep with internal accidents recording systems whether or not legal obligations to report them are in place, the reasons being for humanitarian, economic, management and industrial relations.
Digitalization Adoption among Malaysian SMEs: The Drivers and its’ Industry Based Heterogeneity
Authors: Low Mei Peng , Hengky Latan  , Charbel J Chiappetta Jabbour
Published: February 2021

Digital technologies advancement has immersed in many aspects of our lives, be it an individual or a business. The fast moving technologies has fostered the growth of digital economy. Businesses which fail to adopt will eventually lose their competitive advantage. The pressing phenomena motivates the study of digitalization adoption among small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which account for the majority of the businesses worldwide. Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework was utilized to guide this study. The plausible difference between service based and non-service based industries was also examined. Quantitative approach via purposive sampling was performed to collect data from the SMEs. The data was analyzed using the concept of Hierarchical Component Model (HCM) for TOE constructs and Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) under the purview of Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). For more insightful findings, Importance Performance Matrix Analysis (IPMA) was conducted. The findings informed that Technology and Organization record significant positive influence on Digitalization Adoption among SMEs while there is heterogeneity between service based and non-service based industries.
Perancangan Kemasan Take Away Bubur Ayam Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Authors: M Zulfan Rizaldi  , Lina Dianati Fathimahhayati  , Farida Djumiati Sitania
Published: February 2021

The development of the culinary business in Indonesia is currently quite rapid. One effort that can be done in the face of fierce product competition is through packaging design. The packaging used to package is not attractive because it is in the form of packaging with ordinary Styrofoam (PS or Polystyrene). Besides, the packaging is easily damaged in the lock and cannot be tightly closed, making it difficult for consumers when they want to consume porridge while on the way and do not have a clear identity to represent the brand of Kabayan Chicken Porridge. This study aims to provide recommendations for designing Kabayan Chicken Porridge packaging using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. Data processing uses the product planning stage by preparing the House of Quality (HOQ) and the design deployment stage. After processing the data in the two stages of Quality Function Deployment (QFD), 24 critical parts were used as a reference in the design of Kabayan Chicken Porridge Take Away packaging. The recommended recommendations are paper bowl packaging which is waterproof, easily distributed, uses attractive fonts, uses attractive colors and does not conflict with product characteristics, uses easy-to-open and closed lid covers, displays product photos, displays manufacturer information, and displays the logo.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Lingkungan Eksternal yang Menghambat Penggunaan E-Commerce pada UMKM Kerajinan di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Fitriani Syifa , Medinah Melati , Linarti Utaminingsih
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dengan pemanfaatan e-Commerce seharusnya memberikan kemudahan bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Yogyakarta sehingga dapat mensejahterakan perekonomian di Indonesia. Salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan perekonomian yaitu melakukan pemasaran produk kerajian secara online menggunakan e-Commerce. Berdasarkan klasifikasi sebanyak 1895 pelaku UMKM kerajinan di Kota Yogyakarta yang baru terdaftar di website Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan (DISPERINDAG) Kota Yogyakarta sebanyak 453 sehingga masih banyak yang belum memanfaatkan penggunaan e-Commerce dalam pemasaran produknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor lingkungan eksternal yang mempengaruhi hambatan penggunaan e-Commerce pada UMKM kerajinan dan mengetahui pengaruh simultan terhadap faktor teknologi, faktor konsumen, faktor pesaing, dan faktor kebijakan pemerintah. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan penyebaran kuisioner dan wawancara sebanyak 100 UMKM kerajinan di Kota Yogyakarta. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS 15.0 untuk melihat pengaruh antara satu variabel dengan variabel lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian data, faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap hambatan penggunaan e-Commerce pada UMKM kerajinan di Kota Yogyakarta dilihat dari koefisiennya adalah faktor konsumen sebesar 2,721. Faktor teknologi, pesaing dan kebijakan pemerintah tidak berpengaruh terhadap hambatan penggunaan e-Commerce. Setelah dilakukan pengujian secara simultan didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel independen (teknologi, konsumen, pesaing dan kebijakan pemerintah) dapat menjelaskan variansi dari variabel dependen yaitu hambatan penggunaan e-Commerce pada UMKM Kerajinan di Kota Yogyakarta dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 11 %
PENGARUH EXTRINSIC REWARD, INTRINSIC REWARD DAN JOB AUTONOMY TERHADAP JOB SATISFACTION DENGAN INTRAPRENEURSHIP MENJADI VARIABEL PERANTARA di PT. TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA, Tbk
Authors: Djisoko Marcho Senda , Suroso Sugeng , Nurbaiti Beti
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Extrinsic Reward, Intrinsic Reward dan Job Autonomy terhadap Job Satisfaction dengan Intrapreneurship menjadi variabel perantara di PT. TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA. Sumber daya manusia adalah motor penggerak keberhasilan dari suatu perusahaan maka dengan menemukenali faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan Job Satisfaction seorang pegawai tentu sangat membantu sebuah perusahaan untuk terus berkembang seiring dengan berkembangnya potensi dari para pegawainya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan hasil yang didapatkan adalah Extrinsic Reward dan Intrinsic Reward, memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan secara langsung terhadap Job Satisfaction. Sementara untuk Job Autonomy memiliki pengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan secara langsung terhadap Job Satisfaction. Berikutnya ketika diteliti dengan menambahkan variabel perantara Intrapreneurship hasil yang didapatkan adalah Extrinsic Reward, Intrinsic Reward, dan Job Autonomy tidak memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap Job Satisfaction. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Intrapreneurship tidak bisa dijadikan variabel perantara untuk memberikan pengaruh terhadap Job Satisfaction.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI AKADEMIK DENGAN METODE IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA) (STUDI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS BHAYANGKARA JAKARTA RAYA)
Authors: Lestari Ami , Untari Dhian Tyas
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kualitas kesenjangan antara presepsi dan harapan mahasiswa terhadap kualitas pelayanan administrasi akademik yang diberikan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi UBJ eknikn 2015. Pengambilan Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan eknik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah responden 139 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket.  Analisis yang digunakan adalah Gap Analysis dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dilihat dari  analisis tingkat kesesuaian dan analisis kesenjangan berdasarkan dari lima dimensi SERVQUAL, kualitas pelayanan administrasi akademik pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Bhayangkara memiliki 1 dimensi yang harapannya lebih besar dibandingkan kinerja yang diberikan yaitu dimensi Daya Tanggap (Responsibility). Berdasarkan pemetaan atribut diagram kertasius terdapat  satu atribut yang dianggap penting oleh mahasiswa dan perlu tindakan prioritas yaitu atribut ketanggapan karyawan dalam membantu mahasiswa.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN JALUR DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN FASHION BRANDED MATAHARI (STUDI KASUS PADA CUSTOMER BASE ONLINE SHOP PRODUK MATAHARI HARGA GUDANG)
Authors: Yuniarto Haris , Nursal M Fadhli , Panday Rorim
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Brand Image (X1) dan Jalur Distribusi (X2) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y) fashion branded Matahari (studi kasus pada customer base online shop produk_matahari_harga_gudang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey, dimana populasi pada penelitian ini adalah customer base online shop produk_matahari_harga_gudang yang berjumlah 112 orang dengan menggunakan teknik propotionate stratified random. Hasil perhitungan pada penelitian ini menggunakan program IBM SPSS 22. Hasil uji F menunjukan bahwa variabel Brand Image (X1) dan Jalur Distribusi (X2) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y) karena F hitung 45,221 lebih dari F tabel 1.68 dan signifikansi 0,00 kurang dari 0,05. Sedangkan hasil Uji t menunjukan bahwa variabel Brand Image (X1) berpengaruh secara parsial karena didapatkan nilai t hitung sebesar 5,136 lebih dari t tabel 1,991 dan variabel Jalur Distribusi (X2) berpengaruh secara parsial karena didapatkan nilai t hutung 3,342 lebih dari t tabel 1,991 dan signifikansi 0,001 kurang dari 0,05. Sedangkan hasil hasil uji koefisien determinasi R square sebesar 0,453. Hal ini berarti 45,3% intensitas Keputusan Pembelian dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Brand Image dan Jalur Distribusi. Sedangkan sisanya yaitu 54,7% intensitas Keputusan Pembelian dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS KERJA MELALUI KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGAWASAN KERJA
Authors: Narpati Bintang
Published: February 2021

Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur dampak dari pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan pengawasan terhadap peningkatan efektivitas kerja di Kelurahan Duren Jaya Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisa deskriptif kuantitatif yang melibatkan seluruh pegawai Kelurahan Duren Jaya Bekasi dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan random sampling sebanyak 35 (tiga puluh lima) orang.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kuesioner yang didukung dengan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linier ganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai pada Kelurahan Duren Jaya Bekasi (2) Ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara Pengawasan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai pada Kelurahan Duren Jaya Bekasi (3) Ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Pengawasan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai Kelurahan Duren Jaya Bekasi.Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Pengawasan dapat menjadikan efektivitas kerja pegawai Kelurahan Duren Jaya Bekasi lebih meningkat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Gaya Kepemimpinan 23% dan Pengawasan memiliki pengaruh 47% terhadap peningkatan efektivitas kerja pegawai. Kata kunci : gaya kepemimpinan, pengawasan dan efektivitas kerja
PENGARUH BISNIS WEALTH MANAGEMENT DAN LAYANAN PRIORITAS TERHADAP CROSS SELLING PRODUCT NASABAH DI BNI KANTOR CABANG BEKASI
Authors: Komalasari Euis , Widyastuti Tri , Untari Dhian Tyas , Suroso Sugeng
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bisnis wealth management dan layanan prioritas terhadap cross selling product nasabah di BNI Kantar Cabang Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, uji t, uji F dan regresi linear berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh nasabah yang terdaftar di Bank BNI Kantor Cabang Bekasi berjumlah 1479 dengan menggunakan purposive sampling diperoleh sample berjumlah 93. Terdapat pengaruh variable Bisnis Wealth Management (BWM) terhadap Cross selling product  Nasabah di BNI Kantor Cabang Bekasi secara parsial. Penelitian ini membuktikan peran Bisnis Wealth Management sangat penting untuk dapat meningkatkan Cross Selling Nasabah, karena dalam Bisnis Wealth Management dapat diterapkan metode Financial Planner oleh Relationship Officer untuk mengelola Portofolio Nasabah, sesuai dengan Profil Resiko dan Produk yang tersedia di BNI. Tidak terdapat pengaruh variable Layanan Prioritas terhadap Cross selling product  Nasabah di BNI Kantor Cabang Bekasi  secara  parsial. Dalam Penelitian ini, Responden menilai bahwa Layanan Prioritas yang disediakan oleh BNI sudah dapat dinikmati cukup dengan Kartu BNI Emerald saja, tidak perlu memiliki Produk pendukung lainnya. Hal ini sebaiknya menjadi perhatian untuk dapat disosialisasikan lagi perihal Promosi, Program dan Previllege di BNI agar lebih menarik untuk meningkatkan Cross Selling Product Nasabah di BNI Kantor Cabang Bekasi.  Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan variable Bisnis Wealth Management (BWM) dan Layanan Prioritas terhadap Cross selling product  Nasabah di BNI Kantor Cabang Bekasi, ke tiga Variabel dalam penelitian ini secara bersama-sama saling terkait, karena Bisnis Wealth Management terbukti dapat meningkatkan Cross Selling Product Nasabah, namun dengan adanya Layanan Prioritas dengan Program, Promo dan Prevellge yang menarik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan Nasabah, maka Nasabah BNI Emerald akan menjadi loyal dan menjadikan BNI sebagai Bank utama untuk kebutuhan transaksi Financialnya Kata kunci: Bisnis wealth management dan layanan prioritas terhadap cross selling product nasabah
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, RETURN ON EQUITY, EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Anjasari Dwi Retno , Florencia Mei , N Rusdi Hidayat
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang rasio keuangan dan harga saham berdasrkan perusahaan BUMN (Badan Usahan Milik Negara) yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) pada periode tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menentukan apakah Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Earning Per Share berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Sampel perusahaan ada sebanyak 17 dari 20 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2018. Sampel ditentukan mengunakan metode purposive sampling. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis hipotesis.Analisis ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS statistik 20. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Ratio On Asset (ROA), Ratio On Equity (ROE), secara pasial tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap harga saham. Earning Per Share (EPS) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan secara simultan ketiga variabel berpengaruh terhadap  harga saham.
Pengaruh Kreativitas dan Promosi Jabatan Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas
Authors: Saharuddin Saharuddin , Soehardi Soehardi
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kreativitas dan promosi jabatan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT. Nusantara Shipping Line.  Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda. Populasi berjumlah 155 orang dan sampel diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 112 karyawan PT. Nusantara Shipping Line. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Promosi jabatan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Namun secara bersama-sama kreativitas dan promosi jabatan berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan
Encarsia aurantii species-group (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in Mexico, with key and description of a new species
Authors: Myartseva S.N. , Ruíz-Cancino E. , Coronado-Blanco J.M.
Published: February 2021

Encarsia escama sp. n. reared from Diaspididae in the state of Tamaulipas, Mexico, is described. A key for identifi cation of Encarsia species from aurantii group parasitizing armored scales in Mexico is proposed. Also data on hosts and distribution for all six Mexican Encarsia species of aurantii group are given. Replacement name for Encarsia polaszeki (Myartseva & Coronado-Blanco) is proposed.
HYGIENIC BASIS FOR MONITORING OF PMD
Authors: Fedorovitch G.
Published: February 2021

A rational criterion for the hygienic relevance of the surface area of dust settling in the lungs is formulated in the article. 

The differential parameters of airborne dust are determined by measuring the mass concentration of particular matter PM10 and PM2.5. A unified model of the behavior of dust in the lungs has been developed. It describes the deposition of particles on the walls of the airways when cleaning the inhaled air and the subsequent removal of settled dust from the lungs. 

The adequacy of the model was verified by the compliance with the results of in vivo testing. The phenomenon of dust deposition in the lungs is described. It is typical for periodic dust exposure in the workplace. Dust exposure is acceptable if the surface area of the deposited dust does not exceed the area of the internal surface of the airways. With this approach, the concentration of dust in inhaled air is recomputed into the surface area of dust particles deposited in the lungs. As the initial data, the results of routine measurements of the mass concentration of particulate matter PM10 and PM2.5 are used. Permissible concentration for PM10 close to the WHO Recommendations and adopted in industrialized countries. Permissible concentration for PM2.5 should be a lot stiffer than currently accepted. 

In reality, only the pair PM10 and РМ2,5 gives a quantitative characteristic of the danger of dust exposure. It determines the entering to the area of permissible dust exposure.
КОМБИНИРОВАННАЯ АНЕСТЕЗИЯ С ИНТРАТЕКАЛЬНЫМ ВВЕДЕНИЕМ НИЗКИХ ДОЗ БУПИВАКАИНА И МОРФИНА -СПИНАЛ В АБДОМИНАЛЬНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ У ПОЖИЛЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ
Authors: Кононков В. , Гапанович С. , Марочков А.
Published: February 2021

Цель: Сравнить эффективность и безопасность комбинированной анестезии с использованием низкодозовой спинальной анестезии с морфином с общей анестезией у пациентов, относящихся ко II-III классу по ASA пожилого возраста , подвергающихся лапаротомным операциям на верхнем этаже брюшной полости.

Материалы и методы : Проведено проспективное нерандомизированное исследование. В процессе изучено и разделено на две группы 36 пациента в возрасте 65-76 лет, которым выполнялись операции на органах брюшной полости по плановым показаниям. 

Первую группу составили пациенты, которым перед общей анестезией вводили 5 мг бупивакаина и 200 мкг морфина -спинал интратекально. Всего в первой группе выполнено 18 таких низкодозовых спинальных анестезий, как компонентами комбинированной анестезии.

Вторую группу составили пациенты, которым нейроаксиальные методики, как компонент обезболивани,я не применялись.

Результаты: Статистически достоверное (р= 0.001) уменьшение количества наркотических анальгетиков в первой группе связано с развившимся сенсорным блоком в зоне операции.

Достоверно снизилось количество системных опиоидов в послеоперационном периоде (р=0.001) .Это объясняется продолжительным обезболивающим эффектом морфина. 

В обеих группах отмечались незначительные колебания средних значений сАД (среднее АД) и ЧСС во все периоды наблюдения. Значимо меньшими данные показатели были в первой группе в момент разреза (p= 0.01 и 0.02), что можно расценить как более эффективную ноциоцептивную защиту.

В обеих группах отмечались сходные изменения показателей кислотно-основного состояния (КОС) на различных этапах операции, что требует дальнейшего изучения для точной интерпретации.

В обеих группах отмечено развитие синдрома гиперкоагуляции через 24 часа после операции, что, возможно, говорит о необходимости совершенствования терапии антикоагулянтами.
ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КЛЮЧЕВЫХ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ СПЕЦИАЛИСТА С ИНЖЕНЕРНО – СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫМ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕМ
Authors: Брезгин Ю.
Published: February 2021

На современном этапе происходит создание гибких образовательных структур в ходе реформирования университетского образования. Создание новых образовательных структур осуществляется на основании принципов (закономерностей) диверсификации процесса формирования ключевых управленческих компетенций специалиста с инженерно – техническим образованием, а также его непрерывной подготовки в многоуровневом и многопрофильном университете. Общепринято, что педагогические принципы (от латинского «principium» - основа, первоначало)
PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF EXPERT INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS OF INTERACTION PROCESS OF A HYPERBARIC STATE AND CONTROLLED PARAMETERS OF OBJECTS
Authors: Bondarchuk V.
Published: February 2021

The article describes the principles of construction and implementation of expert intelligent systems for the interaction of the hyperbaric state and the controlled parameters of objects of life support systems. The structure of a formalized mathematical model, implementation methodology, practical results of experimental implementation are presented.
КОНВЕРТОР ДЛЯ НЕЙТРАЛИЗАЦИИ ПАРНИКОВЫХ ГАЗОВ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫХ БЕНЗИНОВЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Мосикян К. , Барсегян М. , Папинян М.
Published: February 2021

А technology and equipment have been developed to neutralize carbon dioxide emitted from gasoline engines was based on the molecular network effect. The results of experimental studies carried out on different fractional compositions of the absorbent show the efficiency of the converter at the level of 69.6% ÷ 86%.

The article summarizes the theoretical and experimental aspects of the developed technology.
КРИТЕРИИ КАЧЕСТВА МЕТРОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Гордеева Г.
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the features of metrological support as an object of quality control. The historical background of the formation of the concept of "metrological support" is given, the main related concepts are considered. The current regulatory documentation is reviewed and analyzed, and the imperfections contained in it are noted. The article raises the question of the concept of quality of metrological support and its connection with the analysis of the state of metrological support. There are also proposals for the development of a system for scoring the quality of metrological support, which allows you to visually represent the areas of metrological support characterized by the highest deviation value.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ БИЗНЕСОМ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Рамазанова А. , Максубова Д.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the features of the management of production processes in enterprises in the context of the development of the digital economy. Particular emphasis is placed on the potential consequences of the implementation of production digitalization technologies. At the present stage, the issues of digitalization of economic processes and the penetration of information technology in all areas of activity are very relevant. 

The relevance of issues related to the specifics of enterprise management in the context of digitalization. What are the Features of enterprise management in the context of digitalization. Development of an effective approach to managing business processes and new technologies in the enterprise.

The development of digital technologies, the emergence and expansion of the range of communication tools in business, the expansion of areas of application of artificial intelligence, the rapid and widespread change of generations in business, which have their own characteristics in relation to the forms of work, various abilities to master and use modern technologies and knowledge.
ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫЕ ФОРМЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ДОШКОЛЬНОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И СЕМЬИ В ВОСПИТАНИИ ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Azaryan A. , Karamova K. , Khutieva O.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматриваются интерактивные формы взаимодействия дошкольной образовательной организации и семьи в воспитании детей дошкольного возраста.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan MRI Leher pada Kasus Karsinoma Nasofaring di Instalasi Radiologi RS Ken Saras Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Kartikasari Yeti , Murniati Emi , Sakur Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Background: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic imaging modality that can generate slices anatomy body multiplanar by contrast in a very good resolution. The results of the  of an MRI description is more accurate for diagnosing Carcinoma of the nasopharynx. On examination of of the neck MRI  with the case of carcinoma, after infusion of contrast Moeller and Reif (2003) suggested to use T1 TSE Coronal and axial sequence  and using the 4 mm slice thickness , but in Radiology instalation of  Ken Saras Hospital using  T1 and T1 TSE TSE Fat Saturation Coronal, sagittal and axial sequence as well as using slice thickness 2 mm in axial slices. The purpose of this research is to know the procedure of examination of of the neck MRI  in the case of Carcinoma of the nasopharynx, justifying  T1 Fat Saturation sequence after infusion media kontaras and reasons of  wearing slice thickness 2 mm in axial slices.Methods: This type of research is qualitative research with case studies approach. Data retrieval is done by  observation, documentation, interviews with two specialists in radiology, 2 radiografer and 1 doctor who send the patient.  The data obtained  analized  by using the table  categorisation and coding.Result: The results of the research showed that MRI examination procedure of the neck in the case of Carcinoma of nasopharynx in Radiology Installation of  Ken Saras hospital using  T1 TSE multi planar (coronal, sagittal and axial), T2 TSE multi planar and T2 TSE Fat Saturation multi planar sequences before infusion of contrast media,  T1 and T1 TSE TSE Fat Saturation multi planar sequences after infusion contrast and using the slice thickness 2 mm in axial slices. Addition sequence T1 TSE Fat Saturation after infusion of contrast aimed to clarify the limits of the tumor with surrounding tissue and image of  Lymphadenopathy.Conclusion: While using 2 mm slice thickness  in axial slices aims to show the abnormalities or nodules-small nodules on the nasopharynx and to see the expansion Stadium in the  surrounding area of the nasopharynx.
Analisis Variasi Flip Angle terhadap Informasi Citra Anatomi pada Sekuen 3D TOF MRA Brain dengan MRI 3 Tesla
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Rochmayanti Dwi , Kristianti Fina
Published: February 2021

Background : Magnetic Resonance Angiography is a diagnostic imaging method that can display images of blood vessels. MRA imaging on MRI 3 Tesla provides high spatial resolution making blood vessel contrast increased so that the intracranial vessels are clearer. The efficient technique that does not use contrast media in MRA is Time of Flight. 3D TOF imaging is good for visualizing intracranial vessels. In this method the appropriate flip angle will produce a hyperintense picture of the blood vessels. This study aims to determine the effect of flip angle on anatomical image information on 3D TOF MRA Brain.Methods : This type of research is a quantitative experimental approach, conducted in February 2020 in Pertamina Central Hospital, South Jakarta. Research by conducting flip angle variations of 15°, 20°, 25°, 30° in the 3D TOF sequence of the Brain against 10 volunteers. Criteria for volunteers are healthy people aged 18-25 years. The results of the images were assessed by 3 respondent, including Internal Carotid Artery, Vertebral Artery, Basilar Artery, Anterior Cerebral Artery, Posterior Cerebral Artery, Middle Cerebral Artery, Anterior Communicating Artery, Posterior Communicating Artery. Then the Kappa test was carried out followed by the Friedman test to find the highest mean rank and comparison of flip angle in anatomical information of 3D TOF MRA Brain.Results : The results showed that there was an effect of changes in the values of the flip angle to the anatomical information on 3D TOF MRA Brain with p 0,05. The optimal Flip angle value is obtained based on the highest mean rank value which is flip angle 25° with a value of 3,22. The higher the value of flip angle, the greater the signal and contrast, but many slow flowing blood vessels will hypointens.Conclussion : There are difference in anatomical image information of 3D TOF sequence among 4 variation flip angle on examination MRA Brain. Flip angle 25° is better than 15°, 20° and 30° at anatomy information on 3D TOF sequences to show intracranial artery because it has a higher mean rank value.