bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterizing the CPT response and particle size distribution of fluvially deposited Pleistocene sands in the Netherlands
Authors: van Aarle Fenna , Duffy Kevin , Koster Kay , J.M. Ngan-Tillard Dominique , Harting Ronald , S. Busschers Freek
Published: December 2024

Understanding the geological and geotechnical characteristics of the shallow subsurface is of great importance for informed engineering decisions, particularly in regions like the Netherlands, where densely populated urban areas rest upon a complex stack of shallow subsurface sands, clays, and organics formed over the last ~100 Kyr. Of particular significance is the first sand layer under the Holocene sequence and its geomechanical properties, as it serves as a crucial foundation and water-bearing layer. Despite advancements in exploration techniques, the integration of geological and geotechnical data remains a challenge, hindering comprehensive subsurface characterization and parameterization.
This research addresses this integration gap by analysis of a dataset of nearly 200 Cone Penetration Test (CPT) and borehole pairs provided by TNO - Geological Survey of the Netherlands, penetrating the shallow subsurface up to depths of ~40 meters. On the borehole samples, multiple laboratory tests were conducted including laser diffraction particle size analysis, permeability, total porosity, wet and dry weights, geochemistry as well as macro and trace element composition.
All data was compiled into a database that was subsequently used to assess spatial variation and depositional patterns within naturally deposited sand formations. By integrating both borehole and CPT data, an improved understanding was gathered on the spatial extents and variation within the sand deposits. Subsequently, the results were evaluated in the context of engineering design, particularly for piled foundations and embankments, as the geotechnical properties and stratigraphy of the sand deposits have a significant effect on their geotechnical design. Ultimately, the paper aims to demonstrate how improved engineering designs can be developed by effectively integrating geological and geotechnical knowledge.
The Last 10 Years Of Geosciences Engineering Education In Turkey
Authors: Gülsev Aksoy Güzin , Okay Aksoy Cemaletttin , A. Uyar Alper
Published: December 2024

Turkey ranks 16th in the list of countries with the highest number of universities in the world, especially in terms of new universities opened in the last 20 years. Its position in this ranking is far ahead of the most developed countries of the world such as England, Germany, Switzerland and Italy. This is, of course, a misconception. The large number of universities does not change the fact that very few of them are among the world's top 500 universities. However, universities in these countries compete with each other to be among the best in the world.
As for the situation of geoscience engineering: In the millennium century, geoscience engineering has received its rightful share in the universities opened under the slogan of universities in every province. The number of universities with mining, geological and geophysical engineering departments has reached 40.
This situation, which is expected to be pleasing for our sector, shows the reality when we look at the student placement rates in the 2023 data of the Student Selection and Placement Agency for Universities in Turkey. Unfortunately, 24 of these 40 universities were able to accept new students and fill only 60 per cent of their quotas. In fact, this situation is not limited to 2023. Unfortunately, geoscience engineering departments in Turkey have not been able to admit sufficient number of students for years.
This study explains how geosciences engineering departments in Turkey have entered a painful process in the last 10 years due to wrong education policies and mine accidents, and reveals the fact that the decreasing interest in these departments is due to the prejudices of the Turkish people and that these prejudices are a natural consequence of the events.
DETERMINANTS OF PROFESSIONAL INACTIVITY OF RETIREES LIVING RURAL AREAS OF THE EASTERN POLAND MACRO-REGION
Authors: Guzal-Dec Danuta , Siedlecka Agnieszka , Jakubowicz Anna
Published: December 2024

The aim of the article is to identify the determinants of professional inactivity of retirees living in rural areas of the Eastern Poland macro-region. The method used was a literature review, document analysis and a survey using the survey technique conducted among 403 retirees receiving retirement benefits aged 60-69 (women) and 65-69 (men). About 60% of retirees living in the countryside only received retirement benefits and were not interested in working. In the case of retirees living in rural areas, compared to retirees living in cities, relatively greater barriers to taking up work were: lack of appropriate job offers, too high employer requirements, too low offered remuneration, health problems and a lower level of education. The study revealed the existence of statistically significant differences regarding the determinants of professional inactivity in the case of retirees living in rural areas and cities. The analysis of barriers to retirees staying on the labor market indicates the need for systemic support in the area of promoting employment, e.g. through financial support for recruiting companies, and on the other hand, activities activating seniors themselves. The high percentage of respondents who had unspecified plans after cessation of professional activity may indicate that these people could be more optimally “managed” on the labor market. Properly addressing activities supporting the use of the potential of older people requires a systematic diagnosis of resources and needs and monitoring the situation in the context of assessing the objective and subjective quality of life.
CHALLENGES TO HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY – EXPERIENCES FROM EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Authors: Poczta-Wajda Agnieszka , Guth Marta
Published: December 2024

Household food security in a self-sufficient and highly developed regions such as the European Union is a rare topic in the scientific literature. Recent crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and food market disruptions, have reignited discussions on food security in the EU. Therefore, the aim of this article was to review the latest available publications on household food security in the EU and to explore the challenges and issues that contribute to the persistence of household food insecurity in EU countries. The review was carried out using the PRISMA methodology and includes articles from the last 20 years. The results suggest under European conditions, lack of food security means that people affected by this problem cannot afford food of sufficient quality and quantity to stay healthy and participate in society. The review of existing literature confirmed the importance of education, gender, age, marital status, household composition and location, country-specific heterogeneity, employment status and income in preventing food insecurity in EU countries. The problem of food insecurity particularly affects women, unmarried individuals, less educated individuals, less skilled workers and lower income families, and is strongly linked to mental health.
FINANCIAL ECONOMY OF THE SELECTED COMMUNE IN 2020-2022
Authors: Kropsz-Wydra Irena , Pakuła Alicja
Published: December 2024

The aim of the article is to analyze and assess the financial condition of the Jelcz-Laskowice commune. The financial management of the commune reflects effective budget management and shows its ability to function independently and develop further. The analysis of the commune’s budget is a tool for assessing its condition and the effectiveness of the actions taken, while the indicator analysis is the starting point for local government units in planning and implementing future budget expenditures. The assessment of the Jelcz-Laskowice commune was carried out in 2020-2022. The analysis used indicators to assess the financial condition of local government units, i.e.: budget indicators, per capita indicators, liabilities indicators by debt titles and indicators assessing the development potential of the commune. The obtained results indicate an improvement in the financial condition of the Jelcz-Laskowice commune. The increase in the income and expenditure independence indicator of the commune suggests that the unit is becoming more financially independent, which indicates the increased ability of the commune to manage its finances independently. The share of own revenues and operating surplus in total budget revenues showed an upward trend, remaining at a stable level. The Jelcz-Laskowice commune demonstrated stable financial development and effective budget management in the analysed period.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS TO MEASURE SOME BALLISTIC PARAMETERS AT FIRING WITH 155 MM BALLISTIC STAND
Authors: BIENIEK Piotr , MILEWSKI Eugeniusz , TUPAJ Mirosław , ŁYSIAK Karol
Published: December 2024

The paper describes the question of measurements of selected ballistic parameters of 155 mm cartridges such as the pressure of powder gases inside the barrel bore and muzzle velocity of fired projectiles. The independent methods for measurement of powder gases pressure were applied at firing with 155 mm ballistic stand. Results obtained with particular methods can be used for discussion of significantly wider spectrum of internal ballistics parameters which are useful at research-development work and acceptance tests of standard life cycle for ordnance equipment and ammunition. The paper is focused on comparison of applied measurement methods with the first one using a piezoelectric sensor placed in the gun cartridge chamber nest, and the second one using crushing devices placed inside the chamber behind the propelling charge. The last measurement method combines two above mentioned ones and is based on application of piezoelectric instruments put inside.
HUMANIZAÇÃO DO ATENDIMENTO A PESSOAS TRANGÊNERO PARA A MELHORIA DA RELAÇÃO MÉDICO-PACIENTE
Authors: Lima Beatriz Barbosa de , Andrade Maria Eduarda Paiva , Silva Douglas Roberto Guimarães
Published: December 2024

Haja vista a marginalização da população transexual e travesti no Brasil, é sabido que a área da saúde reflete essa discriminação, o que é observado no não cumprimento dos três princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), equidade, integralidade e universalidade. Um exemplo disso é a falta de infraestrutura, interesse e respeito do SUS ao não proporcionar completamente o processo transexualizador aos pacientes interessados. Isso acontece, pois os hospitais especializados estão demograficamente desorganizados e as redes de saúde não possuem estrutura para prover o tratamento hormonal completo e gratuito, bem como as cirurgias de reafirmação do sexo. Ademais, observa-se despreparo e preconceito dos profissionais de saúde no atendimento a pessoas transexuais, uma vez que, dificilmente, o nome social e os pronomes corretos, direito o qual é respaldado pela lei, são respeitados. Isso implica na perda de estímulo em procurar o atendimento médico, o que acarreta na procura de clínicas clandestinas ou até mesmo na interrupção do contato com o SUS. Esta revisão bibliográfica utilizou as bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs, Pubmed, Google Schoolar, MEDLINE e Cartilhas de políticas públicas de órgãos governamentais que versem sobre políticas de saúde para pessoas lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transsexuais, para melhor embasamento esta revisão. Esta revisão pretende conscientizar profissionais da saúde sobre a humanização do atendimento a mulheres transexuais e travestis e a importância do uso do nome social para melhoria da relação médico-paciente. A partir desta conscientização, mínima que seja, é que se poderá dar o primeiro passo efetivo na direção da dignidade dessa população ainda marginalizada pelo sistema de saúde brasileiro.
AUMENTO DE PRODUTIVIDADE DE FROTA E REDUÇÃO DE EMISSÃO DE GASES DO EFEITO ESTUFA COM IMPLANTAÇÃO DE BALANÇA RODOVIÁRIA
Authors: Duarte Thomaz Magalhães , Francisco Claudia Aparecida Cavalheiro
Published: December 2024

Acompanhando a movimentação de Sinter Feed em uma mineradora, foi observado que havia um deslocamento desnecessário dos caminhões, o que fazia com que a distância média de transporte fosse maior do que o necessário. Para resolver este problema, estudou-se a implantação de uma balança rodoviária anteriormente ao local de basculamento dos caminhões, evitando assim o deslocamento desnecessário, geração de filas para pesagem e desperdício de recurso. Utilizando estatística descritiva (software Minitab) para analisar os impactos e posteriormente os ganhos na produtividade da frota foi identificado que a distância média de transporte tinha uma correlação negativa de 56% com a produtividade e o tempo parado em filas 20%. Após a implantação, percebeu-se um aumento de 10,8% na produtividade, com a mediana saindo de 90,42 toneladas por hora para 100,15 toneladas por hora, já a análise de payback demonstrou que o projeto se pagaria em 1 ano e 5 meses de operação. Além do retorno de produtividade e financeiro, também houve mitigação na emissão de gases poluentes, com a redução chegando a 76kt de CO2 por ano.
Fortsatt utbredt skepsis til aktiv dødshjelp i norsk politikk
Authors: Pileberg Silje
Published: December 2024

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The Frenkel method for assessing balance in the elderly
Authors: Sánchez Avelino Diana Fernanda , Vaca Sánchez María Alexandra , Fernandez Soto Gerardo Fernando , Pizarro Soza Shirley Ivana , Santander Acosta Vanessa
Published: December 2024

Background: Aging comprises a gradual process of physical, biochemical and psychological deterioration, with alterations in balance, gait, increased risk of falls and the development of secondary diseases to this event. Considering the proposed context, the interest arises to research the Frenkel method and determine the effect on the balance of the elderly of the Association of Telecommunications Retirees of Guayas. A guide of therapeutic exercises to reduce the risk of falls in this population is designed. Methods: In this way, the present research is a descriptive observational type due to the characteristics of the population, based on a longitudinal study because measurements were carried out at two different times. That is, before and after the intervention. In addition to a quantitative approach for the analysis, data collection was used. The study was applied to 30 older adults, who met the inclusion criteria, as well as the exclusion criteria. Results: A considerable improvement of 4.9% in balance, 5.9% in gait and 40% low risk of falls was evidenced. Conclusions: Considering the findings and results of the study, it is concluded that the execution of the Frenkel Method improves balance and gait in older adults. It also reduces the risk of falls, thus avoiding future complications, promoting active and healthy aging.
Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri ve Ar-Ge / Tasarım Merkezleri Vergi ile Muhasebe Uygulamaları Kapsamında İzmir İli DEPARK Bünyesinde Faaliyet Gösteren Seçilmiş Firma Düzeyinde SWOT Analizi
Authors: Kaya Azat , Tektüfekçi Fatma
Published: December 2024

T.C. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı internet sitesindeki güncellenen istatistiki verilere göre güncelleme tarihi 03.09.2024 itibarıyla Türkiye genelinde (Ağustos 31, 2024) toplam 102 Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgesi (TGB) (91’i faaliyetini sürdüren, 11’i henüz yapılaşma sürecinde), 1.323 Ar-Ge ve 336 Tasarım Merkezi bulunmaktadır. İzmir ilinde beş TGB (dördü faaliyette, yeni bir bölge -Nisan 2024- alt yapı çalışmaları devam eden), 99 Ar-Ge ile 25 Tasarım Merkezi vardır. Alan yazında önem arz eden konulardan TGB ile Ar-Ge / Tasarım Merkezleri’nde faaliyet yürütmenin firma vergi ve muhasebe uygulamalarına etkisine yönelik, İzmir ilindeki Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Teknoparkı (DEPARK) Tınaztepe Teknoparkı TGB-1’de tarafımızca seçilen araştırmaya gönüllü katılımcı beş firma düzeyinde SWOT Analizi yapılmıştır. Nisan-Haziran 2023 döneminde tarafımızca hazırlanan görüşme formu [üç kısım: katılımcı / firma özellikleri, SWOT boyutları] aracılığıyla veriler toplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak İzmir ilindeki DEPARK TGB-1’de seçilmiş birkaç firmanın SWOT Analizi’ ne göre; bölgede Türkiye’deki yasal mevzuat ve düzenlemelerin etkinliğinin hem vergi hem muhasebe uygulamalarına olumlu yönde etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
Technology and Traditional Khasi Architecture
Authors: Kharchandy Dr. David Arnold
Published: December 2024

Northeast India is home to several tribes and tribal communities. In a tribal context, architecture and culture are intertwined into the day-to-day activities. Although most traditional structures in Meghalaya use similar locally available materials like bamboo, wood, mud and thatch, they are different from each other. This factor of identity stems from their diverse cultural practices and beliefs. The paper explores the relationship between technology and traditional Khasi architecture in Meghalaya, taking the case example of East Khasi Hills. It further investigates the scenario by analyzing the most important housing typologies of the Khasi traditional houses.
Implementation of Sleep Hygiene to Improve Sleep Quality among Adolescents at the Maccini Public Health Center
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ramdani Nadia Rahma , Kasim Erna , Nurbaeti Nurbaeti
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Sleep is a natural necessity for all living creatures, including humans, to restore both body and mind. It is a physiological state marked by reduced consciousness, muscle activity, and responsiveness to the external environment.
Objective: To evaluate the sleep quality  improvement among adolescents experiencing sleep disorders.
Method: This study used a descriptive case study approach with adolescents who reported sleep disorders. Inclusion criteria included adolescents who were willing to participate, while exclusion criteria excluded those with insomnia.
Results: The implementation of sleep hygiene over four consecutive days for two respondents resulted in an improvement in sleep quality.
Conclusion: Sleep hygiene is effective in improving sleep quality in adolescents.
New Technology and Primary Energy Consumption in the Transportation Sector: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Etesami Sogand , Raufi Parisa , Maniat Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Global economic growth is closely tied to energy consumption, with fossil fuels still dominating the global energy mix. The transportation sector, a major energy consumer, significantly impacts global primary energy demand and CO₂ emissions. This paper critically examines the Discourse surrounding technological innovations in transportation and their potential to reduce energy consumption. Using a critical Discourse analysis (CDA) framework, we explore the promotion of technologies such as intelligent automation, self-driving vehicles, and digitalization in transportation. The study highlights a techno-optimistic narrative that often overlooks broader structural challenges, unintended consequences, and the need for systemic changes, including policy innovation and behavior modification. Although technological advancements offer potential efficiency gains, their impact on energy consumption depends on implementation, governance, and socio-economic context. This paper argues for a holistic approach, combining technological innovation with non-technological strategies to achieve sustainability in the transportation sector. Through case studies such as high-speed rail, ride-sharing, and automated vehicles, it examines how policies, user behavior, and structural barriers influence energy use. Findings stress the importance of adaptive governance and inclusive public engagement to foster sustainable, equitable mobility transitions in the evolving transport landscape.
Optimizing Vermicomposting of Coffee and Tea Wastes Using the Indian Earthworm Lampito mauritii: A Sustainable Waste Management Approach
Authors: Kavitha V. , Anandhan R.
Published: December 2024

The rapid generation of coffee and tea ground wastes poses significant environmental challenges, particularly in urban areas. This study evaluates the potential of the Indian earthworm Lampito mauritii to vermicompost these wastes, aiming to identify optimal substrate ratios for maximizing compost quality and plant growth. Five treatments combining soil substrate with coffee and tea wastes in 3:1 and 1:1 ratios were tested. Results showed that the 1:1 ratios of coffee (T2) and tea (T4) wastes significantly enhanced biomass (52.43 g/kg for T2) and hatchling production (58 in T2). Vermicompost from these treatments exhibited enriched macronutrient levels (nitrogen 20.1 g/kg, phosphorous8.4 g/kg, potassium 19.7 g/kg in T2) and boosted rose plant growth, with plants in T2 growing to 110 cm and producing 7 flowers. This study highlights vermicomposting as an efficient, low-cost method for organic waste recycling and sustainable agriculture.
CTS E A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA BNCC POSSIBILIDADES E INTER-RELAÇÕES
Authors: Barai Alexandre
Published: December 2024

O movimento Ciência, tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) surge através da comunidade acadêmica em oposição a visão tecnocrática da ciência e tecnologia. No entanto, a literatura traz um silenciamento quando correlacionamos a Educação Física (EF) ao movimento CTS. Nesse sentido, este estudo teve como objetivo buscar inter-relações entre o movimento CTS e a EF na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), buscando possibilidades de atuação conjunta. Em nossas buscas foi encontrado apenas um estudo que correlacionou as duas áreas foco desta revisão. Mesmo diante desta limitação observamos que a integração EF e CTS é factível e pode fornecer uma alternativa de fundamentação para pesquisa em EF. A EF é capaz de se apropriar dos conceitos do movimento CTS, pois estes, apresentam alinhamento com a BNCC. Por fim, mais estudos são necessários para elucidar como se delineou a dinâmica das teorias pedagógicas e o movimento CTS ao longo do tempo no Brasil e seus desdobramentos nas propostas educacionais.
Clinical phenotype of COVID‐19 vaccine‐associated myocarditis in Victoria, 2021–22: a cross‐sectional study
Authors: Smith Julia , Schrader Silja , Morgan Hannah , Shenton Priya , Alafaci Annette , Cox Nicholas , Taylor Andrew J , Hare James , Jones Bryn , Crawford Nigel W , Buttery Jim P , Clothier Hazel J , Cheng Daryl R
Published: December 2024

Objectives

To describe myocarditis as an adverse event after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) vaccination, including a detailed description of clinical phenotypes and diagnostic test results and differences by age, sex, and degree of troponin level elevation.

Study design

Retrospective cross‐sectional study.

Setting, participants

Cases of suspected myocarditis following the administration of a COVID‐19 vaccine in Victoria during 22 February 2021 – 30 September 2022 reported to Surveillance of Adverse Events Following Vaccination In the Community (SAEFVIC), with symptom onset within 14 days of vaccination, and deemed to be confirmed myocarditis according to the Brighton Collaboration Criteria.

Main outcome measures

Demographic (sex, broad age group), vaccine, and clinical presentation characteristics; cardiac investigation results (troponin levels, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging [cMRI]).

Results

Of 454 SAEFVIC reports of suspected COVID‐19 vaccine‐associated myocarditis, 206 were deemed confirmed cases. The median age of people with confirmed myocarditis was 21 years (interquartile range [IQR], 16–32 years; range, 10–76 years); 129 were aged 24 years or younger (63%), 155 were male (75%). The median time from vaccination to symptom onset was two days (IQR, 1–4 days); 201 cases (98%) followed the administration of mRNA vaccines; five cases followed vaccination with AZD122. Forty‐six cases followed first vaccine doses (22%), 138 second doses (67%), and 22 cases third vaccine doses (11.0%). In 201 cases, people initially presented to emergency departments; 129 people were admitted to hospital (63%; median length of stay, two days; IQR, 1–3 days). Five people were admitted to intensive care. Echocardiographic abnormalities were identified in 26 of 200 patients (13%); electrocardiographic abnormalities were identified in 105 of 206 patients (51%; less frequently in female than male patients: adjusted odds ratio, 0.75; 95% confidence interval, 0.64–0.89). Troponin levels were elevated in 205 of 206 patients; the median increase was greater in male (95.3‐fold; IQR, 5.8–273‐fold) than female patients (9.9‐fold; IQR, 4.7–50‐fold). No cMRI abnormalities were found in patients for whom the troponin increase was threefold or less.

Conclusion

The clinical severity of COVID‐19 vaccine‐associated myocarditis in Victoria was generally mild. Markers of a more severe phenotype were more frequently recorded for male patients and people aged 24 years or younger. A threefold troponin increase could be used as a threshold for risk stratification of people with COVID‐19 vaccine‐associated myocarditis, especially in hospitals with limited access to cMRI facilities.
Zwischen Begeisterung und Verantwortung
Authors: Ritter Franziska
Published: December 2024

In einer Kooperation mit dem Theater Chemnitz realisierten dort die zwei Studierenden der TU Berlin Stella Brauer und Tabea Jorcke Bühnenbild und Kostüme für „Zwischen den Dingen sind wir sicher“. Im Interview berichten sie von ihren Erfahrungen von der Konzeption bis zur Premiere und geben Einblick in die größten Herausforderungen.

von Franziska Ritter
The role of employer branding and work-life balance on virtual teams’ commitment and performance
Authors: Depoo Lucie , Hyrslova Jaroslava
Published: December 2024

Management of virtual teams draw special attention of managers and researchers. This study aims to investigate the role of employer branding and work-life balance on virtual teams’ commitment and performance. Results are bringing key factors of virtual teams’ management. The data brings valuable insight into key factors related to virtual employee commitment, reliability and performance based on multidimensional statistics. The findings revealed that most important factors affecting virtual teams´ performance are related to career development opportunities in the area of work-life balance and clear policies and communication and to reach positive employer branding impacting virtual employee commitment.
Government aid, financial soundness and going digital: the case of Armenian SMEs during COVID-19
Authors: Beglaryan Mane , Drampyan Anush , Sargsyan Parandzem
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the role of digitalization and government aid in supporting SMEs to maintain their financial soundness during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data was obtained through an electronic survey conducted with 452 Armenian SMEs which included 452 valid responses that were further analyzed by using IBM SPSS Statistics software. In order to test our hypotheses, a linear regression was run between different components of the financial burden and the possibility of converting a business model into an e-business model. Binary logistic regression models were run between the variables asking about government support and using measures that ease financial burden of companies as well as government support in firm's ability to undertake digital adoption. Our results highlighted the effectiveness of digitalization and government aid in supporting the SMEs to maintain their financial soundness during the crisis. Nevertheless, we found that the government support did not enhance the likelihood of digital transformation by SMEs. This study demonstrates that while digitalization and government aid are effective in maintaining the financial soundness of SMEs, the policy measures in place do not contribute to a wider digital adoption among SMEs. The latter is explained by the fact that the existing business support measures were not targeted towards digitalization and those that were in place were not effective enough.
Motives, challenges, and strategies of CEE companies in (very) distant markets. The case of Polish firms in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Wąsowska Aleksandra , Obłój Krzysztof , Kopiński Dominik
Published: December 2024

This research note aims to explore the motives of internationalisation, the barriers to internationalisation, and the actions Polish companies entering distant markets of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have taken to address them. We conduct a comparative case study involving four Polish MNEs with branches or subsidiaries in SSA. We reveal that existing theories of International Business (IB) can effectively explain the challenges faced by Polish companies in SSA in terms of the motives and barriers to internationalisation. What is new and interesting, however, are the differences in how these challenges are addressed in countries of significant distance from Poland. Our research suggests that, with the limited resources and visibility of Polish companies as well as the rather symbolic than real institutional support for their internationalisation, the ability to quickly acquire knowledge and utilize ‘unconventional’ competitive advantages, particularly ‘relational’ and ‘entrepreneurial’, play a significant role.
Illegal Fishing and Maritime Security: Historical and Contemporary Challenges in Namibia
Authors: Iroanya Richard Obinna , Simataa Charlene
Published: December 2024

The study on which this article reports argued that illegal fishing activities in the Namibian territorial waters and exclusive economic zones have implications for maritime security. The study traced the problem of illegal fishing in the country back to colonial times and linked it directly to foreign vessels. The intrusion of foreign vessels into Namibian waters received little interest – or if at all – in terms of the protection of ocean resources by the colonial administration coupled with a lack of regulatory frameworks. It was noted that the pattern of illegal fishing established during colonial times has continued into the present with several consequences. Illegal fishing affects maritime security in Namibia in five main dimensions, namely projection of military power at sea, protection of the marine environment, economic growth, development, and human security. These dimensions of maritime security are integrally linked and mutually reinforcing. It was thus shown that the limitation of sea patrols by the Namibian Navy and the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources due to financial constraints caused by illegal fishing activities has a negative influence on the marine environment in terms of destruction and depletion of fish resources. Depletion of fish stocks results in loss of revenue and loss of jobs for coastal community dwellers. Combating illegal fishing is necessary if the marine resources are to be protected and make a significant contribution to the Namibian state. To combat the challenge of illegal fishing, improvement and strengthening of existing mechanisms, international collaboration, cooperation, and coordination between maritime security agencies, and continued engagement with neighbouring states were considered necessary.
Khảo sát hiện trạng ô nhiễm vi nhựa trong nước mặt và trầm tích tại lưu vực sông Tiền, đồng bằng sông Cửu Long, Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyen Duc Thinh , Tran Thi Le Thu , Mai Quang Tuyen , Le Duc Manh , Nguyen Trong Hiep
Published: December 2024

This study evaluated microplastic levels in surface water and sediment in Tien River basin (a branch of the Mekong River flowing through Vietnam). Water and sediment samples was taken at 18 sites along the Tien River basin. Samples was treated base on the Fenton reactions (H2O2/Fe2 ) and the density separation with ZnCl2. The results show that microplastic levels in surface water and sediment are 218 microplastic/m3 and 1159 microplastic/kg dry weight, respectively. The fiber is the most shape of microplastics in all samples. The colors of microplastics was evaluated, there are 6 colors: white, green, blue, black, gray and red with the white is the most popular. This research provides a database on microplastic pollution in surface water and sediment in the Tien River basin.
Một số hợp chất shikimate ester, megastigmane và glycoside từ lá dứa thơm (Pandanus amaryllifolius)
Authors: Do Hoang Giang , Bui Thi Nhat Le , Nguyen Hai Dang , Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy , Ngo Thi Thuy Ngan , Hoang Le Tuan Anh , Nguyen Ngoc Tung , Nguyen Tien Dat
Published: December 2024

Phytochemical investigation of the leaves of Pandanus amaryllifolius led to
the isolation of three shikimate esters including methyl shikimate (1), n-butyl
shikimate (2), and 5-epi-shikimate methyl (3), together with vomifoliol (4), a
megastigmane, and n-butyl D-galactopyranoside (5)-a glycoside. Structures of the
isolated compounds were elucidated by spectroscopy data.
Construction a virtual central network for all Iraq's fire station
Authors: Ghasab Wasnaa Hadi , Hadi Ahmed Adnan , Alshami Alaa.G.K. , Radhi Ahmed Dheyaa , Al-Amri Rusul Mansoor , Mousa Ayad Hameed
Published: December 2024

Fire stations are crucial in Iraq for protecting human life, property, and vital economic and religious infrastructure. In this paper, a design for a centralized virtual network that brings together all fire stations in Iraq is proposed. The network consists of 18 stations, with each station representing a governorate in Iraq. When a fire occurs in a certain area, citizens can request the service by entering their personal information and the location of the event, which is sent to the centralized network that transfers it to the appropriate station in the area. If the station is not available in the area, the request is sent to the nearest other station to fulfil the request as quickly as possible. This virtual communication network allows for better coordination and simplifies data sharing and communication between different stations. The results showed that the centralized network design contributes to fast response times, rapid response to requests and rapid deployment of fire engines to the incident site. Fire stations can also increase overall efficiency by improving coordination, allocating resources more effectively and monitoring situations in real time. Thanks to the centralization of data, all stations have access to the same set of information, enhancing decision-making, especially in the case of large-scale incidents. Also, the network design is characterized by a high level of security.
Emotion und frühe Interaktion
Authors: Lemche Erwin
Published: December 2024

Der vorliegende Band beschreibt das Auftauchen und die physiologische Vertiefung der Basisemotionen Freude, Überraschung-Interesse, Furcht, Wut, Unbehagen-Schmerz, Trauer und Abscheu innerhalb der frühesten Interaktion des ersten Lebensjahres. Es wird die Rolle der Sozialemotionen wie Scham, Stolz und Schuld im Rahmen der Erweiterung der Mutter-Kind-Interaktionssysteme und schließlich die einsetzende Internalisierung der interpersonalen Emotionsregulation dargestellt. Hierbei werden spezifische Eigenschaften des mimischen, vokalen und motorischen Signalaustausches der ersten Lebensjahre anschaulich gemacht.Adressaten des Buches:Entwicklungspsychologen, Kinderpsychiater, Pädiater, Kleinkindpädagogen, Psychotherapeuten, Psychoanalytiker, PflegekräfteErwin Lemche leitet das Forschungslabor für Entwicklungspsychobiologie an der Medizinischen Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus der Technischen Universität Dresden und arbeitet als Visiting International Scientist an der Section of Neuroscience and Emotion des Institute of Psychiatry in London.
Perceptions and Coping Strategies: A Study on Work Life Balance Among Male Civil Engineers in Nepal
Authors: Shahi Khadgi Arbindra , Tamang Sanjita
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study investigates how male civil engineers in Nepal perceive work-life balance and identifies the coping strategies they employ to manage the demands of their profession.
Design/methodology/approach: This study utilized a qualitative research approach within the interpretivist paradigm, employing Heidegger’s interpretative phenomenology to explore male civil engineers’ lived experiences with work-life balance. Data were gathered through semi-structured, face-to-face interviews with ten experienced engineers in Kathmandu Valley, focusing on their professional and personal challenges. The analysis followed Benner’s four-step process, and thematized using MAXQDA.
Findings: The study highlights that male civil engineers in Nepal achieve work-life balance through a multifaceted approach that encompasses effective management of professional and personal responsibilities and the development of a personal balance philosophy, while addressing challenges from site supervision and project deadlines. Essential coping strategies include utilizing family support, managing time efficiently, prioritizing tasks, mitigating stress, and engaging in task crafting, reinforcing the importance of a dynamic and proactive approach to balance.
Conclusions: This study highlights that achieving work-life balance is vital for male civil engineers in Nepal, emphasizing that effective time management and robust family support are essential coping strategies; it also highlights the need for organizations to adopt adaptive HR policies and promote job crafting to address the evolving challenges of engineering responsibilities.
Implications: This study highlights the necessity for adaptable theoretical frameworks that reflect the evolving, individualized approaches to work-life balance among male civil engineers. It advocates for organizations and policymakers to implementcomprehensive strategies addressing on-site demands, project deadlines, and family support, in order to create flexible work environments and supportive policies that boost employee satisfaction and resilience.
JEL Classification: J24, J28, M54
Firm Reputation, Firm Resource Endowment, and Circular Economy Entrepreneurship: The Mediating Role of Managerial Commitment
Authors: Rijal Anita
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Environmental demands in today’s era have initiated circular economy (CE) initiatives to improve their reputation and provided a platform to exploit CE opportunities and develop circular economy entrepreneurship (CEE). While extant CE literature asserts that resources and managerial commitment (MC) are crucial for greater circular outcomes, studies that explore how firm reputation (FR) can promote a firm resource endowment (FRE) for enhanced CEE while investigating the mediating influences of MC are lacking. Bridging this gap, this study using the resource-based view investigates theassociations between FR, FRE, MC, and CEE in the context of Nepal.
Design/methodology/approach: This study used a survey research design to collect data from managers of manufacturing SMEs and analysed it using partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS_SEM).
Findings: The results indicated that FR has a significant impact on FRE, MC, and CEE. The findings particularly indicate that FRE and MC have a significant impact on CEE. However, the impact of FRE on MC is not significant. Furthermore, while it was observed that MC served as a mediating role in the connection between FR and CEE, there was no evidence of mediation between FRE and CEE.
Conclusion: By leveraging FR and FRE, manufacturing SMEs in Nepal can promote CEE. In addition, firms enjoying superior reputations from the implementation of CE practices are likely to motivate managers’ commitment to CEE that ensure sustainability.
Implications: The results highlight the theoretical and practical implications useful for scholars, policymakers, and managers.
JEL Classification: D22, L26, M14, Q46
Exploring the role of Eco-innovation in Nepalese SMEs for Corporate Sustainability
Authors: K.C Sujan , Jung Lamichhane Koshish , Dahal Sanjay
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the role of eco-innovation in Nepalese  SMEs, specifically about corporate sustainability. The research aims to understand how eco-innovation is integrated into SMEs’ operations and to identify the drivers, barriers, and enablers of such practices in the Nepalese context.
Design/methodology/approach: This qualitative research employs a Transcendental Phenomenology approach. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with SME stakeholders and focus group discussions. Purposive sampling was used to select participants, and the analysis followed Moustakas’ (1994) phenomenological method to identify themes and subthemes related to eco-innovation and corporate sustainability in SMEs.
Findings: The study identifies several themes, including the challenges SMEs face in implementing eco-innovation, such as resource constraints and regulatory barriers. It also explores the enablers, like educational initiatives and supportive policies, which can help SMEs overcome these challenges. Eco-innovation significantly contributes to corporate sustainability by addressing economic, social, and environmental concerns. The study offers practical insights into how SMEs can integrate eco-innovation into their business strategies for long-term sustainability.
Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of eco-innovation in Nepalese SMEs for corporate sustainability, despite challenges like cost, stakeholder awareness, and regulatory barriers, with leadership and organizational culture playing key roles.
Implications: This study contributes to the understanding of eco-innovation in emerging economies by emphasizing the roles of leadership, organizational culture, and supportive policies in driving corporate sustainability. It highlights the need forawareness campaigns, financial incentives, and policy reforms to help Nepalese SMEs adopt eco-innovation practices and integrate sustainability into their business strategies.
JEL Classification: Q01, Q56, M14, L25
Dossier sobre els 10 anys de la Llei 19/2014, de 29 de desembre, de transparència, accés a la informació pública i bon govern
Authors: Buchardó Parra Anna , Valle Escolano Raquel
Published: December 2024

Aquest dossier presenta els principals recursos normatius, jurisprudencials i bibliogràfics que enquadren la transparència, que en una gran majoria de normes espanyoles es troba unida al bon govern, un patrimoni del qual la Llei catalana de transparència (Llei 19/2014), que compleix una dècada de vigència, forma part. L’objectiu és mostrar el context jurídic i social en el qual s’ha desenvolupat la breu però interessant trajectòria d’aplicació d’aquestes normes, així com els principals reptes als quals governs i administracions públiques han de respondre, i exposar a la ciutadania els mecanismes que hi ha darrere de la presa de decisions, el destí dels recursos emprats o el seu funcionament en gestionar els seus interessos. El dossier s’estructura en cinc apartats, que, a partir d’una introducció, perfilen la transparència, el bon govern i l’open government, i presenten a continuació la normativa en matèria de transparència, alguns dels pronunciaments sobre els principals eixos que planteja la qüestió –ja sigui dels tribunals o dels consells de transparència–, una selecció d’informes i recomanacions que caldria identificar com a dret tou, i, finalment, recursos bibliogràfics útils sobre un tema sens dubte suggeridor i amb un llarg camí per desenvolupar.
Estimating the Non-linear Impact of Environmental Degradation on Climate Vulnerability in Developed and Developing Economies: A Pathway to achieve Sustainable Development
Authors: Muhammad Yasin Abid  , Irem Batool  , Muhammad Asif Amjad
Published: December 2024

Climate change is a pressing issue in today’s world and is discussed in nationaland international forums. Human activities are blamed as the primary forces behindenvironmental degradation and climate issues. This study assesses the role ofenvironmental degradation on climate vulnerability from a global perspective. Forthis purpose, panel data of countries are collected from 1990 to 2023. The empiricalresults are estimated through panel quantile regression (PQR). Environmentaldegradation is measured using ecological footprint, and climate vulnerability ismeasured using the health vulnerability index by ND-GAIN. The empirical resultsproved the U-shaped relationship between ecological footprint and healthvulnerability in different quantile groups. The further analysis explores that threedeveloped countries (Luxembourg, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates) haveachieved the threshold value of the U-shaped curve and lay on the right side. Incontrast, the remaining countries are located before maturity. The study warns that ifthese countries deplete the natural resources at the same speed, they push toward theright side of the U-shaped curve, which causes more health vulnerability. This studysuggests that the governments of all global countries should pay special attention tothe declining ecological footprint, which reduces climate vulnerability and improvesthe health sector.
Corporate Income Taxation and Unemployment: A Case Study of Pakistan and India
Authors: Muhammad Amjad  , Nadeem Iqbal  , Aisha Rehman
Published: December 2024

Understanding the incidence of corporate taxation is important for a country in order to improve their policies to enhance business environment and job growth. The study is based on empirical investigation of corporate income tax and its impact on unemployment in case of Pakistan and India for period of 2000 to 2019.To find the appropriate results, the OLS regression technique has been utilized and the results are examined separately and comparatively. The results showed corporate income tax has insignificant effect on unemployment in both country Pakistan and India, except some control variables (working age population and urban population). Results further highlighted that still there is no significant impact of corporate income tax (CIT) on employment. The reason may be very little variation in the CIT and unemployment data of both countries from the assigned time and may the burden of corporate income tax may shift to the tertiary markets (consumers).
Beyond Accommodation Artificial Intelligence's Role in Reimagining Inclusive Classrooms
Authors: Dr. Samina Safdar  , Dr. Farrukh Kamran  , Dr. Faisal Anis
Published: December 2024

In this opinion paper, the authors focus on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in expanding the concept of teaching for students with disabilities beyond the ideas of teaching adaptations or exceptions. We believe that artificial intelligence techniques allow for the development of microlearning environments that are intrinsically inclusive and responsive to learners' differences. The paper explores the interaction of artificial intelligence in making the learning process more individual, increasing the level of feedback during the learning process, and improving students' interaction between them while revealing individual and collective differences. We also address the ethical implications as well as the possible difficulties or hurdles of integrating AI into the inclusive education practice, such as privacy concerns on information processing, biased algorithms, and the necessity of human supervision. Thus, this paper presents an idea of how to incorporate AI into the creation of an inclusive teaching environment that actively involves teachers, learners, and their families. Finally, based on our research, we provide directions for future research and policy implications that develop AI-based supportive and inclusive classrooms that enhance equity, participation, and learners' achievements no matter disabilities and diverse learning needs.