bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
高中数学教学中指数函数分析与教学方法
Authors: 杨 立兵
Published: August 2020

论文主要以高中数学教学中指数函数分析与教学方法为重点进行阐述，通过情境教学引入指数函数的概念；通过对新知识的探索，掌握指数函数的图像和性质；利用小组合作学习模式，巩固指数函数的相关知识。我们从这三个方面进行深入探索与研究，其目的在于提高教学效果，锻炼学生数学思维能力。
初中地理问题式教学的实践研究
Authors: 于 亚军
Published: August 2020

地理学科作为初中阶段教学体系中的重要构成部分，具有较强的综合性与抽象性。学生要想全面掌握地理知识，就要具有较强的抽象思维能力。然而，初中阶段的学生尚未形成完善的思维体系，容易对初中地理知识的学习产生畏难情绪。问题导学法的提出则能帮助学生在地理教师的引导下，梳理地理知识脉络，构建清晰的初中地理知识体系。基于此，论文对初中地理问题式教学的实践进行研究，以供参考。
和谐科学课视域下审美育人点研究
Authors: 朱 小强
Published: August 2020

建立和谐社会、和谐世界成为中国社会发展的宗旨。和谐社会的参与者必须是人格健全的人，感性与理性共同生长有利于健全人格的形成。小学科学课重理性、轻感性的问题非常突出，一直以来都缺少相关的教育理念引领科学课中的感性教育，美育教学理念的重申恰好填补这一空白。抓住科学发现之美和学习探索之美中的育人点，对其赋予科学课丰富的情感，构建理性与感性得以共同生长帮助学生形成健全人格的和谐课堂。
新工科背景下工程训练教学探究
Authors: 白 广华 , 郭 亮 , 刘 明
Published: August 2020

对于高等院校工科类专业的教学工作来讲，工程训练是一门非常重要的实践课程。在工程训练过程中，学生本身所掌握的基础课程知识能在实践过程中进行充分的锻炼，使学生本身的实践技能水平得到提高。因为在进行实践的过程中，学生本身也乐于进行大胆创新，所以创新能力也会得到充分培养。因此，在论文当中，就当前新工科背景下的工程训练人才培养工作进行分析，针对当前工程训练人才培养工作开展现状及未来的工作开展方法进行分析论述。
培养农村小学生英语语言交际运用能力的探究
Authors: 罗 凤莲
Published: August 2020

英语语言交际运用能力的培养是农村地区英语教学的重要环节，也是最大的难点。随着农村学校的学生越来越少，学生间的相互交流也慢慢缺少，出现了学习英语只会读写而不会开口说的尴尬情况。论文从树立农村学生说英语的自信心出发，激发英语语言表达的兴趣，创设良好的语言环境，探索英语语言交际运用能力培养的方法、有效性等方面进行了分析，就如何培养农村学生的英语语言交际运用能力这一问题来进行论述。
艺术设计实战教学的理论探讨
Authors: 陈 涵欣
Published: August 2020

艺术设计院校要想实现高质量的教学效果，必须注重实战教学系统的构建。教学体系的完整，能保障艺术设计院校拥有更加优质的办学效率并改善校内学生的设计教学质量。当前，艺术设计院校的实战教学系统出现了许多实施障碍和理论问题，降低了其发展质量。对此，论文针对院校实行的艺术设计实战教学中出现的问题深入分析并进行提出几点积极对策。
以体育能力形成为导向的大学体育教学改革研究
Authors: 孙 江
Published: August 2020

论文通过理论和实证研究相结合的方法，以成果导向为理念，对高校体育教学进行研究。研究主要内容为：成果导向理论指导下，体育教学改革的作用；体育能力的要素；体育能力导向下体育教学的转变与各要素的选择与重构。研究表明，学生体育能力是完成体育锻炼的必要前提，培养学生的体育能力就是体育教学的主要目标；学生对体育学习目标明确，更容易完成任务而达到预定的目标。体育教学内容的选择要为教学目标服务，体育教学评价应发挥检验与激励等多维的综合评价效果，学习成果对学生自主学习积极性的激发有着积极的作用。
浅析高职早期教育和学前教育专业幼儿英语的重要性
Authors: 崔 娟
Published: August 2020

随着幼儿教育的发展，早期教育和学前教育专业幼儿英语也成为幼儿教师综合素质的考核标志之一，更是幼儿工作中一种必备技能。作为高职院校早期教育和学前教育专业幼儿英语教师，如何在幼儿英语课堂提高学生的职业素质，实现幼儿教师的英语交际能力和应用能力是学生学习幼儿英语要掌握的英语能力。论文根据高职早期教育和学前教育专业幼儿英语基本现状，探索早期教育和学前教育幼儿英语教学策略。
基于消费行为的大学生价值观调查研究——以中国辽宁省部分高校为例
Authors: 李 森
Published: August 2020

随着现代网络消费的发展进程不断加快，大学生的消费观念和消费行为也随之发生了巨大变化，其消费行为越来越倾向于网络消费。目前，中国对大学生网络消费的价值观予以高度重视，在此背景下，基于大学生消费行为开展调查研究，以充分获悉其所持有的价值观现状，进而为有效促进和正向引导中国大学生消费观念和行为的正态发展。同时，还为中国大学生在消费领域的诸多问题研究工作提供一定意义的数据参考，从而优化当前中国大学生的消费行为。为此，论文以中国辽宁省部分高校大学生为样本，从价值观角度对其消费观念和行为进行调查研究。
新时代高校思想政治工作队伍建设研究
Authors: 魏 学庆
Published: August 2020

习近平总书记曾在高校的思想政治会议上强调，高校要以德树人加强政治思想工作，把高校的政治思想工作作为党的政治思想工作的重要任务。为了保障思想政治工作能取得好的成效，加强对高校思想政治工作队伍的建设是非常重要的。论文从高校思想政治工作队伍建设的作用以及存在的问题进行分析，阐述如何加强高校思想政治工作队伍的建设。
浅析高校心理健康教育工作存在的问题及对策研究
Authors: 王 丽莎
Published: August 2020

在复杂多样的社会环境中，不仅是对人的生存能力的考验，更是对人的心理承受能力的考验。在这样的背景下，高校学生除了要学好文化知识外，还需要有过硬的心理素质。有些高校学生因不能很好地适应环境，所以产生了各种各样的心理问题，需要进行心理健康教育和引导，帮助他们解决各类心理问题，提升心理素质。作为国家培养人才的摇篮，高校一定要正视在心理健康教育工作中的问题，要通过加强组织管理、科学设置课程、重视师资队伍建设、加大宣传力度、开展理论研究等方式解决问题，使高校心理健康教育能切切实实发挥应有的作用，帮助广大学生提升心理素质，塑造积极向上的心态，最终能使大学生全面发展，成长成才。
基于 AR 技术的计算机网络实践课程的评价分析
Authors: 于 鸣 , 王 建
Published: August 2020

本研究在计算机网络实践课程中引用增强现实 (AR) 技术并进行分组评价。本项研究针对计算机类本科生，在课程实验中使用带有 AR 标识的导学案，帮助和指导学生进行实验，然后根据验收模型进行评估。研究结果显示，这种教学手段很大的提升与激发学生兴趣，较好的优化了互动和交互内容，增强了学生的自行解决实际工程问题的能力。
影响高职工科学生顶岗实习稳定性因素及对策研究——以中国襄阳职业技术学院汽车工程学院为例
Authors: 向 炜 , 黄 贞贞
Published: August 2020

高等职业教育是中国职业教育体系中的高层次教育，是高等教育的重要组成部分。近 20 年来，中国各地高职院校的建设和发展如火似荼，作为高等教育学校的重要类型和职业教育的重要组成部分，目前中国共有 1400 多所高职院校，在培养面向生产、建设、服务、管理第一线需要的高技能、应用型专门人才的过程中发挥了重要作用。作为高职院校毕业生，在走上正式工作岗位之前，顶岗实习是重要的一个培养环节，在检验学生理论和实践学习成果的过程中发挥了重要作用，保证学生在顶岗实习过程中的稳定，顺利完成实习岗位的学习，为后续学生顺利就业和可持续高质量发展有着重要意义。
职业院校信息化教学模式和传统教学模式的对比研究
Authors: 黄 文菁 , 陈 晓 , 张 靖 , 何 林
Published: August 2020

随着社会的发展和需求的提高，信息技术的应用也成为时代发展的主流，信息技术在职业院校的教学过程中也占有非常重要的部分。传统的教学模式无法满足职业院校的需求，因此信息化的教学模式广泛应用于职业院校的教学中。在当前的教学过程中，需要根据实际的教学情况，提高职业院校的教学效率，促进整体教学进度的提高，也可以全面分析传统和信息化教学的模式的不同。在二者的对比研究下，应该找准适合自身院校发展的教学模式，避免过度的学习和模仿导致自身特色化的丢失，也要注重提高学生的独立创新和综合素质的发展提高。
新课程改革背景下高中英语教学的思考
Authors: 赵 联安
Published: August 2020

高中英语教学是中国教学的一大难题，许多学生的英语水平不够高，但是在平常的学习过程中却花费了许多时间在英语的学习上。传统的高中英语教学方式与方法都无法适应当前的教学模式。尤其在新课程改革的背景下，需要结合学生学习高中英语的实际情况，并且参考国际的先进教学经验，反思中国目前高中英语教学中存在的问题。
提高高中学生文言文阅读能力的探究
Authors: 靳 汉雄
Published: August 2020

高中语文教学中文言文教学所占比例较大，由于文言文蕴含着较为丰富的文化内涵，在学习中存在一定的困难，与现实生活有很大差距，学生在文言文阅读与理解方面还有待提高。论文主要对高中语文教学过程中如何提高学生文言文阅读能力的方法进行探究。
A Complementaridade entre Capacidade de Adaptação e Capacidades Dinâmicas
Authors: De Lima Murilo Freitas , Borini Felipe Mendes , Santos Leandro Lima
Published: August 2020

Objetivo – O objetivo desse estudo é evidenciar que a capacidade de adaptação das organizações depende de capacidades dinâmicas, ou seja, ambas as capacidades são complementares. Metodologia – A abordagem metodológica adotada foi quantitativa. Como coleta de dados, optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa survey, cuja uma amostra final foi de 172 respondentes de empresas dos Estados Unidos e da Alemanha. Para testar a hipótese central de que “A capacidade de adaptação da empresa depende do desenvolvimento de capacidades dinâmicas”, utilizou-se como técnica de análise a modelagem de equações estruturais, por meio do método PLS e da ferramenta Smart PLS 3.0. Foi realizada também uma análise multigrupo para verificar eventuais diferenças entre os países estudados.Originalidade/Relevância – A relevância desta pesquisa consiste em apontar que a capacidade de adaptação depende das capacidades dinâmicas, e que ambas não devem ser confundidas como sinônimos.Principais resultados – Os resultados permitiram identificar que, tanto para empresas dos Estados Unidos quanto da Alemanha, a capacidade de adaptação se distingue das capacidades dinâmicas, e que as capacidades dinâmicas influenciam na capacidade de adaptação das empresas. Em outras palavras, foi possível constatar que desenvolvimento de capacidades de adaptação de uma organização está associado positivamente ao desenvolvimento de capacidades dinâmicas.Contribuições – Do ponto de vista teórico, este estudo contribuiu para a visão baseada em capacidades, enquanto do ponto de vista gerencial, recomenda-se que os gestores desenvolvam mais as capacidades dinâmicas em suas organizações para uma adaptabilidade mais eficiente e que permita maior competitividade de longo prazo.
“D. V. K. PROJECT” IN PREPARATION OF THE EMANCIPATION REFORM IN RUSSIA
Authors: Kovalev Yevhen
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the content of “D. V. K. Project”. This text proposes to abolish serfdom in Russia by liberating newborn peasant children. The project was created by Russian statesman and Ukrainian landowner Dеmian Kochubey (1786–1859) and probably dates from 1856, when the preparation of the Emancipation Reform began in Russia. Kochubey’s proposals were preceded by a number of similar projects, which began to appear from the end of the 18th century. “D. V. K. Project” remained unrealized because it could not guarantee a positive solution to the agrarian question.
THE MOTHERHOOD IN THE UKRAINIAN VILLAGE IN LATE 19 — EARLY 20 CENTURY
Authors: Koroliova Inna
Published: August 2020

The study illustrates the gender aspect of Ukraine’s social history during the late 19th and early 20th century. The author pays special attention to the specific functioning of the Ukrainian Institute of Motherhood of this period. The psychological and mental spheres of peasant life within this study were outlined. Women’s perception of a “traditional” family directly depended on parental education. It is not a secret that the opinion of society was very important to our citizens, so in order to avoid their condemnation, it was necessary to meet certain unwritten standards. These standards were a mixture of God’s commandments and local prejudices, which shaped our ancestors’ mythological outlook. Even in the 21st century we could not avoid the stereotype of the perfect mother. She was always considered as an exemplary daughter, mistress and a dreamer of a huge happy family. Analysing ethnographic and historical sources, it becomes clear that this fact is false. The history is full of testimonials regarding women’s unwillingness to give a birth. They used to practice various contraceptives and abortions. Besides these methods had a terrible effect on women’s health, they also became outcasts in dogmatic society.
Not a less drama of the 19–20 century was an unsatisfactory level of medicine development. This led to frequent infant deaths. There is an evidence that parents were not often upset by the death of their own child. The reason for this was the poverty of the family, although the parents worked really hard. The subject of the motherhood is extremely important in the field of humanities. This study is an attempt to determine the causes of non-Christian behaviour of mothers towards their children. We should understand that everyone has a right to make a mistake, but history should not idealise anyone. It should still be objective
MYKHAILO TARNOVSKYI — THE FIRST RESEARCHER OF HISTORY OF TARNOVSKYI FAMILY
Authors: Tovstolyak Nadiya
Published: August 2020

The article hightlights Mykhailo Tarnovskyi (1865–1943) biography and science activity in the spheres of genealogy, biographic, historical, Shevchenko studies, ethnography. He belonged to the old noble Tarnovskyi family, was born in 1865 in the Kachanivka estate — the famous Ukrainian historical culture centre. His uncle, the Kachanivka estate owner — Volodymyr Tarnovskyi, was the founder of the Museum of Ukrainian Antiquity and well-known philanthropist. Mykhailo Tarnovskyi graduated Kyiv Real School in 1884, he was awarded a diploma in higher education in Switzerland. At the beginning of the 20th century he was a governmental official in Kyiv. In the Soviet Ukraine he worked as a photographer. For many years he researched genealogy and history of the Tarnovskyi family. He was the author of the first article about the Kachanivka estate in 1915 and described the Tarnovskyi family tree. He searched for the materials about members of the Tarnovskyi family and Taras Shevchenko in the Ukrainian museums and archives, recorded the memoirs of his relatives. He wrote the researches down, but his manuscripts were printed by his daughter Iryna Tarnovska only in 1997. We should admit, that it happened to be important publication in use for modern historians. There are still unpublished Mykhailo Tarnovskyi’s manuscripts and photographic works. The author is going to conduct investigation of Mykhailo Tarnovskyi life and science heritage.
Multitasking in Knowledge Intensive Business Services
Authors: Suija-Markova Inese , Briede Liene , Gaile-Sarkane Elīna , Ozoliņa-Ozola Iveta
Published: August 2020

The objectives of this study were two-fold. First, to analyze multitasking activities in Knowledge Intensive Business Services (KIBS) and the employees’ perception of multitasking effects on individual and organizational performance. Second, to explore associations between the perception of multitasking and individual Time Management Orientation (TMO). The research study employed an online survey methodology. The questionnaire contained 56 questions organised in four groups. Methods of relationship analysis and regression analysis were applied to get answers to the research questions. The study indicated that the employees of surveyed KIBS were strongly engaged in multitasking activities in their workplaces. The informants estimated that on average they worked on nine different tasks per day. Additionally, their working days were filled with interruptions, caused either by external factors or self-interruptions. The majority of respondents also admitted that the ability to multitask was considered their job requirement, thus supporting the findings of other studies that KIBS do prefer multitasking employees. The effects of multitasking on individual and organizational performance were perceived ambiguously by the respondents. Meanwhile, the majority of respondents (above 70%), regardless of the level of polychronicity, admitted that they were able to make good decisions and concentrate better when they worked on one task at a time. The data analysis confirmed the findings reported earlier that individuals with more polychronic TMO did perceive multitasking as having more positive than negative effects both at the individual and organisational levels. Human multitasking has been widely researched in such fields as medicine, command and control, aviation, information technologies, but there is little detailed empirical evidence on multitasking in KIBS such as management consulting, research and development, architecture, engineering services, design, and advertising. Our research provides a fresh view on the human aspects of KIBS companies which can be of help in addressing the related managerial issues. The setting of the optimal number of tasks, task allocation considering employees’ individual differences, designing of workflows require further research as this may give the KIBS company managers guidelines and tools for organizing productive multitasking towards enhanced work efficiency and effectiveness and employees’ well-being.
VITAMIN D AND HIV INFECTION: THE CORRELATION & NEED FOR EVALUATION
Authors: Dabla Dr. Vandana , Reddy Dr. Ramesh Allam
Published: August 2020

Background: India is the country with the third highest HIV disease burden globally. One of the most common long-term complications of HIV infection is bone diseases. There is prevalence of reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and thus higher risk of fragility fractures among PLHIV. Further, many HIV-positive cohorts suggest Vitamin-D hypovitaminosis exposing to osteopenia/osteoporosis in this population. This detailed review would provide an insight on correlation of Vitamin-D hypovitaminosis and HIV infection.
Material & Methods: A thorough review of published research studies and literature work was conducted. These studies were selected on the basis of data available on HIV seropositive population and Vitamin D in peer reviewed indexed journals.  Both prospective and retrospective studies with or without control groups and randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) reporting baseline vitamin D status in HIV seropositive patients were included.
Results: We reviewed the association of vitamin D deficiency with HIV progression, mortality, and AIDS events, increased incidence and severity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Low bone mineral density (BMD) is a challenging metabolic condition in PLHIV. Further, the impact of antiretroviral drugs on vitamin D metabolism was studied. The effect of body index mass and non- and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors effects with hypovitaminosis D was further reviewed along with supplementation therapy of the vitamin and its effect in HIV positive population.
Conclusion: The optimal levels of 1,25(OH)Vitamin D is necessary for regulation of calcium and phosphorus balance for bone mineralization and remodelling. Without its adequate level in bloodstream; dietary calcium cannot be absorbed and thus causes a low BMD.
EMPLOYEE PARTICIPATION IN DECISION MAKING AND ITS EFFECT ON JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Mohsen Ahsanullah , Sharif Omer
Published: August 2020

This research was set to determine the effects of Participatory Decision Making on Employee Satisfaction in Afghanistan International Bank. The core objective of this research is to determine the effects of participation in decision making on employee satisfaction among Afghanistan International Bank staff members. The study also examines the impact of employee commitment, organizational structure, leader behavior, academic level, and workplace on the job satisfaction of the staff. The importance of collaborative management empowering the member of the workforce today is one of the core tasks of managers. The general population of the study comprises employees of Afghanistan International Bank (AIB). The information gathered in this study consists of primary data and secondary data including articles, previous research, and websites. SPSS 24 software was used to analyze the information. Regression analysis was used to accept or reject the hypotheses and determine the relationship between personnel participation in decision making and job satisfaction. The results show that employee involvement in decision making has a positive effect on job satisfaction, while bank employees still participate in the decision making on average. The results also show that employee commitment, organizational structure, leader behavior, and the workplace are among the factors that produce a positive impact on participation in decision making and the level of education endures no relationship with participation in decision making.
Modern Concepts of Pharmacological Treatment of Vertigo and Dizziness
Authors: Guseva A. L. , Zamergrad M. V.
Published: August 2020

The aim of the article is to review the main conditions associated with vertigo and dizziness, modern approaches to their diagnosis and medical treatment. The review presents the update approach to etiology, pathogenesis, diagnostic strategies of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Meniere’s disease, vestibular neuritis, functional dizziness, vestibular migraine, bilateral vestibylopathy, vestibular paroxysmia and etc. Diagnostic criteria and basic treatment of these conditions are discussed.
Progressive Early Rehabilitation Program Applied to Patients with Acute Cerebrovascular Accident
Authors: Ramazanov G. R. , Zavaliy L. B. , Semenov L. L. , Abudeev S. A. , Ptitsyn A. O. , Chukina E. A. , Shchetkin V. A. , Petrikov S. S.
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Early rehabilitation (ER) of patients with acute cerebrovascular accident (ACA) is one of the priority tasks of the vascular centers; the issue of increasing the volume of rehabilitation measures in the resuscitation and intensive care units (ICU) is relevant. Objective. To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the progressive ER program in patients with ACA. Material and research methods. The study included 129 patients with ACA in ICU. Each patient of the main group (MGr, n = 61) underwent progressive ER: at least 4–5 vertical adjustments per day, passive mode Kinesiotherapy 49 ± 9.3 minutes, a double load of physiotherapy exercises, preventive physiotherapy; the total time of classes reached 240 minutes per day. In the comparison group (СGr, n = 68), standard ER was performed no more than 120 minutes per day. The groups are comparable by sex, age, severity of the disease and comorbidity. The severity of ACA, the gravity gradient, patient mobility, functional status, degree of dependence, and the presence of complications were evaluated. Results. During a month of work with the MGr, 102 ICU bed-days, 94 days of the artificial lung ventilation use, p < 0.05 were saved. Mortality in MGr decreased -— 8 patients (13.1%) versus 14 (20.6%) in CGr (p < 0.05). In patients within CGr, pulmonary thromboembolism developed in 8.8%, in MGr – in 3.3%. The severity of the apoplectic attack decreased ( by 28% in MGr, and by 20% in CGr ), mobility increased. Comparing the modalities of post resuscitationsyndrome in MGr, it was noted that the score decreased by 2 times from 6 [5; 6] to 3 [2.3; 3.3], but it has not changed in the CGr. Patients in the MGr were 2-–3 days earlier adapted to the vertical adjustment. Conclusions. The progressive ER program in ICU is safe, effective, realisable, and allows reducing the number of bed-days in ICU, the number of days of the artificial lung ventilation use, complications, and mortality in comparison with standard medical care.
Staphylococcal Meningitis as a Complication of Purulent Epiduritis
Authors: Skripchenko N. V. , Markova K. V. , Astapova A. V. , Skripchenko E. Yu. , Marchenko N. V.
Published: August 2020

Purulent meningitis in children can be both primary and secondary. The latter are the result of various surgical interventions, ENT pathology, immunosuppressive therapy, as well as craniocerebral and spinal trauma, which justifies the need for an integrated approach to differential diagnosis to select the appropriate therapy tactics. The article presents a clinical observation of a child in whom purulent meningitis developed on the background of epiduritis, which was the result of a spinal injury. The diagnostic search algorithm is described. The authors concluded that if the patient has laboratory confirmed purulent meningitis and adequate therapy with clinical improvement in the patient’s condition, but persistent febrile fever, an increase in inflammatory changes in the blood amid a decrease in the level of acute phase inflammation proteins (C-reactive protein) and negative procalcitonin the test requires a search for a local inflammatory focus using additional examination methods, such as MRI or CT, as well as consultations with a neurosurgeon That allows you to specify the diagnosis and to determine the conduct of tactics, thus providing a favorable outcome.
Specificity of Inner Story in the Poetical Drama “Keryaii Valley” by I. Gogolev
Authors: Kirillina Maria Afanasievna
Published: August 2020

The article considers specificity of inner story in the poetical drama of the people’s writer of Yakutia I. Gogolev “Keryaii Valley”. The paper focuses on peculiarities of the story development. The researcher identifies concepts, “random replicas”, examines recurrent images and motives, which serve to develop inner story. The function of a chorus is revealed in the context of identifying recurrent motives in the poet’s creative work. Scientific originality of the study involves a systemic analysis of the “poet’s drama” genre by the material of I. Gogolev’s poetical texts. The conclusion is made that inner story, associated with lyrical element and the author’s modality, is a genre-formative feature of the “poet’s drama”.
The Bashkir Literature of the XX Century: Development Milestones of Poetry, Prose and Drama
Authors: Khuzhakhmetov Ainur Oskarovich , Sultanova Zilya Azatovna
Published: August 2020

The research aims to review development of the Bashkir literature of the XX century. The article provides an insight into the process of creating united literary space starting from the 1920s, step-by-step outlines genre, idea-thematic, composition and worldview concepts, which undergo certain changes. Transformation of the national literature is connected, first and foremost, to changes at the level of ideology, increase in governmental control over cultural space. The study is novel in that it attempts to demonstrate that development of the Bashkir literature of the XX century is of heterogeneous nature on account of spiritual needs of the Soviet society and the authorities in a particular time period, for instance, needs relating to an artistic image, genre, themes and problems. As a result of the research, it has been shown how the function of the written word in the society, poetics, content of works of fiction, genre dominance, etc. change.
Anglo-Welsh Relations in Ken Follett’s “Century Trilogy”
Authors: Zinnatullina Zulfiya Rafisovna
Published: August 2020

The article analyses representation of the Anglo-Welsh relations in “Century Trilogy” by the modern British author Ken Follett. The novels describe historical events of the XX century through the eyes of five families: English, Welsh, American, German and Russian. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the problem of international and interethnic relations in the trilogy has not been previously investigated. The findings indicate that the social-political situation, historical events and features of the national character influence interethnic relations development. The writer actualizes the existing stereotypes concerning interrelations of these ethnic groups. The novel personage system includes both imaginary and real historical figures, which allows the author to show clearly the specificity of these interrelations.
Means of Knowledge Representation in Naïve Rhetoric (by the Material of the Russian Paroemiological Units)
Authors: Wang Peng
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to describe language means of knowledge representation in naïve rhetoric. Scientific originality of the research involves identifying specificity of naïve rhetorical knowledge in comparison with scientific rhetoric. As a result of the study, the following distinctive features of naïve rhetorical knowledge are revealed: 1) prescriptiveness when transferring traditional knowledge, which is typical of proverbs; 2) untargeted verbal message; 3) use of prescriptive statements with evaluative predicates; 4) diversity of expressive means (sayings, antonyms, adverbial modifiers of manner, etc.) clarifying the information being transferred.
Model of Patent Discourse Genre
Authors: Kurkan Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to analyse genre-formative parameters of the patent genre and to develop its genre model. There are a number of studies on institutional discourse genre space, but the problem of the engineering discourse genre structure is still relevant and is considered a promising trend of communicative linguistics taking into account the fact that professional communication and, in particular, the engineering discourse remains insufficiently investigated. Scientific originality of the research involves analysing the patent as a genre of engineering communication. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies the basic genre characteristics of the patent and reveals specificity of their linguistic representation in the engineering discourse.
Specificity of Presentation Discourse in “Instagram” Social Network
Authors: Streltsova Olga Igorevna
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to reveal specificity of functioning of educational service promo-texts as a modern form of the Russian-language presentation discourse in “Instagram” social network. Special attention is paid to analysing Instagram users’ communicative strategies, genre specificity and linguistic peculiarities of promo-texts. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive structural-functional analysis of educational service promo-texts taking into account peculiarities of advertising space and the addresser’s social characteristics. The conclusion is made that a promo-text as a form of presentation discourse acquires new features distinguishing it from other popular genres.
Functional Specificity of Implicitness in the German Humorous Texts
Authors: Kabalina Olesya Igorevna
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to identify peculiarities of implicitness manifestation in the German humorous texts. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on a theoretical analysis of the existing sources, the author introduces a definition of the implicitness category. The article focuses on a linguistic analysis of the German literary works from the viewpoint of realization of the implicitness category, specificity of its functional meanings. The conducted research allows identifying specifics of implicitness manifestation in humorous texts. The conclusion is made on multiple functions of implicitness in the analysed texts.
Ways of Forming Coat Colour Names in the English Language
Authors: Mironov Mikhail Vladimirovich
Published: August 2020

The research objective involves a word-formative classification of the English-language coat colour names. The material includes special texts on horse genetics, etymological and explanatory dictionaries of the English language. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the author for the first time proposes a word-formative classification of the English-language coat colour names. The suggested classification contributes to studying the lexical-semantic group “coat colour”. The conducted research has allowed the author to identify four basic ways of the coat colour name formation. The findings can be used when studying other lexical-semantic groups, for example, the Russian-language coat colour names.
Conceptual Nature of the German-Language Journalistic Headline
Authors: Chertousova Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: August 2020

The paper examines a headline of the German-language journalistic article of the economic subject area from the viewpoint of cognitive linguistics. The author aims to analyse the existing definitions of the concept ECONOMIC HEADLINE and to identify essential characteristics of this type of a headline, thus proving its conceptual nature. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author differentiates the ideal and real forms of the concept ECONOMIC HEADLINE introducing the terms “ideal concept” and “real concept” into scientific use. The principles of a headline formation in the modern German-language journalism are systematized. Productive headline formation models of the German business magazines and newspapers are analysed taking into account the above-mentioned theoretical requirements. The conducted research has allowed the author to identify development trends of the German-language economic media discourse.
Linguistic Means to Form Identity (by the Material of the French Language)
Authors: Kosteeva Daria Yurievna
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to identify the basic linguistic means to form identity. The identity formation process is considered in three aspects: from the viewpoint of social, discursive and textological approaches. Scientific originality of the study involves the discourse analysis approach borrowed from social geography and based on E. Relph’s conception of “seven modes of insideness and outsideness”. Analysing the French expatriates’ statements, the author concludes that experience of insideness or outsideness constitutes the basis of social identity and acquires its linguistic manifestation in discursive practices.
Components of Notion and Corresponding Emotional State (by the Material of Interdisciplinary Study of Everyday Consciousness)
Authors: Kolodina Nina Ivanovna
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to identify differential semantic features of the notions “affection” and “conciliation” in an individual’s everyday consciousness in comparison with components of the corresponding emotional states arising in response to an external stimulus-image. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on an interdisciplinary experiment data, the author analyses the structure of the notions “affection” and “conciliation” and their corresponding emotional states. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies nuclear and peripheral components of the notions “affection” and “conciliation” and their corresponding emotional states and discovers that one of the components is equally present in the structure of the notion and the corresponding emotional state. The conclusion is made that sometimes it’s difficult to ascertain correlation between the designated emotional state and the corresponding emotional situation.
Systemic Functional Analysis of Narrative and Argumentative Types of Discourse
Authors: Maksimova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: August 2020

The study aims to determine peculiarities of narrative and argumentative types of discourse through the lens of M. Halliday’s systemic functional analysis. The article describes resulting models for distribution of processes in narrative and argumentative types of discourse, gives a comparative analysis of distribution of processes in the two types of discourse. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that M. Halliday’s systemic functional analysis is for the first time applied to discourse analysis. It has been found that while there is a resemblance between models for frequency of processes in narrative and argumentative types of discourse, models for distribution of processes in the two genres are substantially different.
Linguistic Peculiarities of the Evenk Epic Texts
Authors: Protsukovich Elena Alexandrovna
Published: August 2020

The research objective involves identifying linguistic peculiarities of the Evenk epic texts. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the author for the first time provides a comprehensive linguistic analysis of epic texts at different language levels. The study is conducted by the material of the Evenk folklore, which has not been previously investigated. The following conclusions are justified: the Evenk epic text contains stylistically neutral vocabulary, the language of narration is simple, tropes are absent. The findings indicate that alliteration and assonance are among the most frequent phonetic means in the epic legend. Verbs prevail in the epic text, and it makes the story more dynamic. The syntax of a heroic legend is characterized by the use of simple asyndetic sentences.
Representation of the Society’s Environmental Awareness in the English-Language Internet Space: Linguistic Aspect (by the Example of the Social Network Instagram)
Authors: Pushkareva Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Kalinovskaya Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2020

The study aims to identify linguistic features typical of how the society’s environmental awareness is represented in the English-language Internet space. The article analyses linguistic and extra-linguistic features of posts on environmental topics published on the social network Instagram including means of verbal and evocative influence, which contribute to elucidation of the concept of the society’s environmental awareness. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that using Instagram accounts of environmental organisations and environmentalists (greenpeace, zeroxplastic, eco_together, etc.), the authors have identified and analysed linguistic features typical of how the society’s environmental awareness is represented. As a result of the study, it has been proved that the most common ways of representing the society’s environmental awareness in Instagram publications are lexico-stylistic and syntactic linguistic means combined with graphic highlighting and creolisation.
Contribution of the National and Russian Intelligentsia to Development of Education in Karachay in the XVIII - at the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors: Chotchaev Dakhir Dzhansokhovich , Borlakova Fatima Aslanbekovna
Published: August 2020

The paper reveals the role of the North Caucasus national intelligentsia and the Russian educators in development of education in Karachay. The article describes contribution of the Dagestanian and Balkarian ecclesiastical and secular educators and the Russian teachers to raising the educational level of the Karachay people. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive multi-aspect analysis of the ecclesiastical and secular teachers’ efforts to spread Russian-language and Arabic-language literacy among the population. The conclusions are made that the Dagestanian and Balkarian educators and the Russian teachers made a significant contribution to development of education in Karachay. The Karachay people, always distinguished by an aspiration for knowledge, achieved significant success in the sphere of education.
Studying Mythological Space: Trickster, Transgression and “Transmuted Forms”
Authors: Ershov Mikhail Fedorovich
Published: August 2020

Trickster stories are well-known among scientists. Relying on non-traditional methodological approaches, the author tries to identify typical features of tricksters’ images and to reveal their functions in newly settled lands. The study is conducted by the material of the Ob-Ugric folklore. Scientific originality of the paper involves justifying efficiency of new interdisciplinary approaches and non-traditional methodological models when analysing tricksters’ behaviour. The research findings are as follows: the author reveals specificity of traditional culture bearers’ motivations in newly settled lands.
Viewer’s Perspective Problem in G. Leibniz’s and G. Deleuze’s Philosophy
Authors: Akulinin Viktor Nikolaevich
Published: August 2020

The paper traces origins of a viewer’s perspective problem in G. Leibniz’s and G. Deleuze’s philosophy. Specificity of the study lies in the fact that the researcher suggests a two-dimensional approach: on the one hand, he analyses G. Leibniz’s philosophy and, on the other hand, examines G. Deleuze’s perception of G. Leibniz’s philosophy. So, perspectivism is considered both from the viewpoint of an object of study and from the viewpoint of methodology: the researcher’s attention shifts between G. Leibniz and G. Deleuze. Scientific originality involves perspectivistic interpretation of the MACHINE concept introduced by G. Leibniz and developed by G. Deleuze. The findings are as follows: the author suggests a perspective-based approach, which can be used when studying perspectivism philosophy.
Content of Civilised Self-Consciousness and Possibility of Its Transformation in Present-Day Conditions
Authors: Butenko Nadezhda Alekseevna
Published: August 2020

The study aims to clarify the meaning of the notion “civilised self-consciousness” and determine whether its transformation under the influence of external factors is possible. The work studies the content of civilised self-consciousness as influenced by processes of globalisation, migration, political, cultural and economic factors. Scientific novelty of the research lies in a comprehensive analysis of philosophical and theoretical approaches to defining the meaning of the notion “civilised self-consciousness”. As a result, it was proved that the concept “civilised self-consciousness” is a particular intellectual phenomenon that encompasses ethnic worldview archetypes, state ideology and “national idea” expressing goals and tendencies of civilisation development.
Return of Homo Politicus under Neoliberal Governmentality
Authors: Zvolev Nikolai Pavlovich
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes return of populism in liberal democracies from the viewpoint of Michel Foucault’s conception of neoliberal governmentality. The paper shows how neoliberalism managed to hegemonize discursive field of politics through rationalizing its power, by applying economic analysis to various forms of social relations. Such an analysis considered a human being as homo oeconomicus thus promoting appropriate social behaviour. At the same time, homo oeconomicus is not the only theoretical model. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that populism is considered through the prism of the governmentality conception, which allows identifying political causes for modern growth of populism. The research findings are as follows: the author shows that neoliberal governmentality, which ignored other theoretical models, unwittingly stimulated demand for these very models, first of all, the model of homo politicus, and it was satisfied by right-wing populists.
Artefact Man: The Problem Statement
Authors: Dimitrova Svetlana Vasil’evna
Published: August 2020

The study aims to determine consequences of extending the limits of human life and death, which was made possible under the influence of groundbreaking technologies and scientific knowledge. The article presents the main forms of affecting a person: tendency towards successfulness of actions turns an individual into an effective means; further scientific and technological development creates conditions for constructing a person, making them a goal of highly efficient actions. Scientific novelty of the study lies in introducing the notion of “artefact man”, which has important methodological significance for determining humanism boundaries and shows uniqueness of the changes happening with existential entities. As a result, it was proved that possibility of preserving and prolonging people’s lives results in formation of a new type of reality with the “artefact man” in its centre. The new type of reality becomes a ground for transformations of such existential entities as life, death, freedom.
M. Mussorgsky’s “Boris Godunov” as It Is Interpreted by A. Tarkovsky and R. Lloyd
Authors: Zhang Hui
Published: August 2020

The research objectives are as follows: to analyze the conception of A. Tarkovsky’s famous 1983 production, to discover specificity of the stage director’s vision and to identify ways of Boris Godunov’s image scenic implementation, to reveal originality of the principal artist R. Lloyd’s interpretation of the Russian tsar’s image and to clarify the singer’s motives to reconsider this interpretation at the Mariinsky Theatre in 1990. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of Boris Godunov’s image interpretation suggested by A. Tarkovsky and R. Lloyd. The conclusion is made that worldwide popularity of A. Tarkovsky’s artistic conception is conditioned by its musical and poetical symbolism, the artist’s intention to implement such an important idea as an individual’s helplessness in the face of history and spontaneous forces of people’s wrath.
A. I. Galanin as a Regional Ethnographer and Educator (on the History of Togliatti Regional Studies)
Authors: Buraya Inna Viktorovna
Published: August 2020

The paper identifies stages and reveals specificity of regional activity of A. I. Galanin, one of the leading regional ethnographers of Togliatti, in the 1960s - at the beginning of the 1980s. Special attention is paid to the period of 1919-1953, in which, as documents testify, he asserted himself as a regional ethnographer. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that it contains the most complete A. I. Galanin’s biography considered through the prism of socio-political and cultural problematics of the Soviet epoch. The research findings are as follows: the author traces genesis of A. I. Galanin’s educational and regional activity, identifies and describes its stages, which allows filling certain gaps in the history of Togliatti regional studies.
Interaction of the Mennonite Agricultural Cooperatives in Russia and Ukraine in the Years of New Economic Policy
Authors: Redkina Olga Yuryevna , Nazarova Tatyana Pavlovna , Morozova Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: August 2020

The paper aims to identify specificity of interaction of the Mennonite agricultural cooperatives in Russia and Ukraine in the years of New Economic Policy. The article considers interaction of the All-Russian Mennonite Agricultural Union and the Mennonite agricultural cooperatives in Ukraine, justifies existence of mutually beneficial economic cooperation. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors analyze activity of the Mennonite agricultural cooperation in the USSR in the 1920s, introduce new empirical material. The research findings are as follows: the authors prove that interregional interaction of the Mennonite cooperatives continued almost throughout the entire period of New Economic Policy, which makes them a unique socio-economic structure under the Soviet regime.
FINANCEIRIZAÇÃO, ACUMULAÇÃO POR ESPOLIAÇÃO E DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS E REGIONAIS.
Authors: Mascarenhas Fábio Sampaio , Menezes Daniel Francisco Nagao
Published: August 2020

A pesquisa examina a concentração de investimentos do Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social – BNDES, de 1995 a 2002, por meio de análise bibliográfica e estatística levando em consideração dois parâmetros: (i) espacial, no qual é avaliada a concentração por regiões do país; e (ii) por porte empresarial, no qual é avaliada a proporção da distribuição dos investimentos em cinco categorias de empresas: grande; média-grande; média; pequena; e micro. A pesquisa se inicia explicando o que foi o processo de financeirização e como ele se inseriu na conjuntura brasileira estabelecendo um novo formato de acumulação de capital. Em seguida a pesquisa desdobra a lógica de acumulação primitiva de capital e a relevância de tal lógica para o debate histórico brasileiro. E, por fim, explica como se altera o papel do BNDES a partir do processo de financeirização gerando essa acumulação por espoliação. Como proscênio da discussão aparece a verificação de como a concentração de investimentos dialoga, ou não, com a Constituição Federal de 1988, sobretudo no que tange ao objetivo da República Federativa do Brasil em seu artigo 3º, inciso, III, de redução das desigualdades sociais e regionais, com foco na última (que será avaliada estatisticamente considerando os investimentos por unidade federativa), e o artigo 170, inciso IX, que versa sobre o tratamento favorecido das empresas de pequeno porte (que será avaliado a partir da análise de concentração por porte empresarial). Concluiu-se que nesse período (1995-2002) o banco se colocou como um instrumento de manutenção das desigualdades regionais e de concentração de investimentos nas mãos dos grandes conglomerados econômicos.
Uma ANÁLISE SOBRE O ORIGINALISMO NO CONTEXTO DO ATIVISMO JUDICIAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Borges Souza Elden , Sales Pinheiro Victor
Published: August 2020

O Brasil possui um sistema de controle de constitucionalidade relativamente consolidado, sendo prova disto o lugar de destaque dado ao Supremo Tribunal Federal em casos jurídicos controversos. Como consequência, tornou-se um lugar comum afirmar que o Tribunal adota uma postura ativista no exercício da jurisdição constitucional. No entanto, por um lado, não é possível identificar claramente uma teoria que fundamente e justifique esse modo de atuação. Por outro lado, são ignoradas no debate constitucional nacional as teorias que contestam, de alguma forma, essa forma de manifestação do controle de constitucionalidade. Nesse sentido, um debate importante no âmbito anglo-saxão é entre o originalismo e o não originalismo na interpretação constitucional. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é, recepcionando no Brasil esse debate já existente na América do Norte, analisar o originalismo interpretativo no contexto do ativismo judicial existente no Supremo Tribunal Federal, apresentando uma análise crítica de ambos. Para tanto, o trabalho faz uma análise do contexto constitucional brasileiro; apresenta uma estrutura para a compreensão dos tipos de ativismo judicial; discute as diferenças entre originalismo e não originalismo; e, por fim, analisa a possibilidade de inserção do originalismo no modelo constitucional brasileiro. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, tomando como autores principais sobre o contexto brasileiro Conrado Hübner e Luis Roberto Barroso e, sobre o originalismo, Wilfrid Waluchow e Lawrence Solum.
ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES EM TORNO DO RGPD COM ALUSÕES A LGPD
Authors: RUARO REGINA LINDEN
Published: August 2020

O novo Regulamento [União Europeia (UE)] 2016/679, agora simplesmente RGPD, relativo à proteção das pessoas singulares no que diz respeito ao tratamento de dados pessoais e à livre circulação desses dados reforça e harmoniza as regras de proteção dos direitos e liberdades de privacidade dos indivíduos no ambiente europeu e, em determinadas condições, fora do território da UE. Este novo marco normativo prolonga e atualiza o acervo da UE da anterior Diretiva de proteção de dados 95/46 / CE. O RGPD fixa as regras gerais aplicáveis a qualquer tipo de processamento de dados pessoais e regras específicas aplicáveis ao processamento de categorias especiais de dados pessoais. Este ensaio tem como objetivo fornecer uma visão geral do RGPD, no que diz com o consentimento e com a autodeterminação informativa. Também menciona, ainda que brevemente, a Lei brasileira de Proteção de Dados, aqui apenas LGPD (Lei nº 13.709/2018).
A PRÁTICA DO HOMESCHOOLING ENTRE PROIBIÇÃO JUDICIAL, REGULAMENTAÇÃO EXECUTIVA E OMISSÃO LEGISLATIVA
Authors: De Moraes Maria Valentina , Hennig Leal Mônia Clarissa
Published: August 2020

No contexto atual, críticas à jurisdição constitucional quanto à eventual supremacia judicial são constantes, sendo a atuação do mais alto Tribunal brasileiro objeto de reflexão e de aprimoramento. A partir da análise das posições adotadas pelos Poderes Judiciário, Legislativo e Executivo quanto ao homeschooling, questiona-se: é possível afirmar a existência de um diálogo institucional no que toca à constitucionalidade do homeschooling? Utiliza-se o método de abordagem dedutivo e de procedimento analítico, a fim de discutir a existência de um diálogo entre Poderes nos posicionamentos referidos. Por fim, é possível afirmar que há uma abertura do Judiciário e do Legislativo ao diálogo, não existindo, de fato, um diálogo entre os três Poderes do Estado no que se refere ao homeschooling.