bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Denial of Criminal Case Initiation and Termination of a Criminal Case Against Unidentified Persons in View of Full Payment of the Outstanding Amount and Respective Penalties, Fine Amount (Clause 7, Part 1, Art. 24 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Gubko Vladislav A. ,   Attorney, Postgraduate Student of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Yundina Maria A. ,   Attorney, Postgraduate Student of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2024

The authors analyze changes in federal legislation related to the investigator’s obligation to refuse to initiate a criminal case or to terminate a criminal case under Article 199 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation after compensation by the organization for damage. It is concluded that the changes made by the legislator can be interpreted ambiguously in law enforcement practice. The approach according to which Article 76.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 24 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation must be interpreted teleological and systematic that excludes the possibility of initiating a criminal case in rem after compensation for harm and provides for the obligation to terminate the criminal case after compensation for harm if the persons liable have not yet been identified.
The Economic Security Strategy and the Doing Business Trend: Two Vectors of the Criminal Procedure Policy
Authors: Sychev Pavel G. ,   Professor of the Department of Administration of Crime Investigation Agencies of the Management
Published: July 2024

Two vectors of criminal procedure policy: economic security strategy and the trend doing business are multidirectional. At the same time the focus of their attention is on the same subjects – entrepreneurs. These vectors must be balanced and coordinated
On Demarcation of Crimes Against Normal Operations of Justice Authorities
Authors: Gulyi Anton A. ,   Professor of the Department of Criminal, Legal, and Special Disciplines of the Moscow University, Denisenko Mikhail V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Bases of Law Enforcement Activities of the Institute
Published: July 2024

normal operation of courts at all levels from crimes against justice that infringe on the normal operation of bodies whose immediate task is to promote justice. The main criterion of differentiation in this case is proposed to consider the object of crimes against justice. Justifications are given for the allocation of a group of crimes from Chapter 31 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Crimes against justice”, the specific and direct object of which are public relations related to the administration of justice by courts of all levels at the judicial stage of criminal, civil and arbitration proceedings.
The Main Traits and Sources of Information about Activities of Courts of the Soviet State from 1917 to 1927 (Part 1)
Authors: Sennikov Eduard S. ,   Deputy Head of the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court
Published: July 2024

The most important tasks of the information policy of the judicial system of the Russian Federation are to ensure the right to receive information and the development of information resources, which determines the relevance of the study and the need to understand historical experience, which allows us to characterize the particularities and identify specific features of information about the activities of courts in specific chronological and substantive stages of the development of the state. The subject of this article is the sources and nature of official information about the activities of the courts during the formation and development of the judicial system of Russia in 1917-1927, taking into account the image of the court (the concept of its essence, functions, competence, expectations of certain actions from it).
Historical and Legal Aspects of Military Challenges of a Multi-Polar World
Authors: Grischenko Leonid L. ,   Professor of the Department of Management of Internal Affairs Agencies
Published: July 2024

The author analyzes activities of the UN established in 1945 and focuses his attention on the purpose of its establishment, which is to maintain international peace and security, and to achieve that, to take efficient collective measures to prevent and eliminate any threats to peace and suppress acts of aggression or other disturbance of peace.
From Symbolic to Social Order: The Transition in the Middle Ages
Authors: Isaev Igor A. ,   Head, Department of History of State and Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Published: July 2024

University (MSAL), Distinguished Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Science (Law), Professor The article reviews ideological and spiritual aspects of transformations of the medieval government system losing its symbolic attributes. Rational and pragmatic origins of the political replace transcendental and imaginary categories of the European Middle Ages. Realities of the Modern Times take their place.
On Prerequisites for and Carrying out the Polish Uprising of 1863
Authors: Epifanov Aleksandr E. ,   Chief Research Scientist of the Department of Studies of Problems of History of the Ministry
Published: July 2024

The article reviews prerequisites for the uprising in the Kingdom of Poland in 1863 and the practice of carrying out reforms by the Russian government from the standpoint of history of law and state of Russia.
A Regulatory Experiment on Introduction of the Artificial Intelligence System in Dispute Resolution
Authors: Fetisov Aleksandr K. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Ural State Law
Published: July 2024

At present, it is predicted that there will be a demand for the use of experimental legal regimes for such products and solutions as individual artificial intelligence systems in healthcare, artificial intelligence and robotics systems for special and dual-use purposes (in the field of medicine, transport and logistics, construction and the fuel and energy complex); Artificial Intelligence Systems in Public Administration. Methods and forms of dispute resolution (removal of legal uncertainty, settlement of conflicts) in the abovementioned areas cannot be dissonant with the efficiency of production and management processes in these areas. Otherwise, alternative forms of conflict resolution to justice will be implemented.
The Concept of a Multi-Child Family and Special Aspects of the Legal Status of Its Members
Authors: Matveeva Natalya A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Regulation of Economic Operations of the Law Faculty
Published: July 2024

The article examines the novelty of domestic legislation in the form of consolidating the concept of a large family at the federal level, presented in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 23, 2024 “On measures of social support for large families”, analyzes its role in regulating relevant legal relations, and identifies its practical significance.
The Constitution of the Russian Federation and Problems of Supremacy of Law
Authors: Kolesnikov Evgeny V. ,   Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law Named after Professor I.E. Farber and Professor V.T. Kabyshev
Published: July 2024

The article considers the democratic nature of the 1993 Constitution of Russia. The Constitution is shown to be at the hierarchical top of national sources of law. It is justified that the rule of law is subject to popular and state sovereignty, the task of building a democratic rule of law. It has been shown that the priority of constitutional and legislative provisions ensures the unity of the legal system and political institutions, contributes to the strengthening of Russian statehood. The important role of the court in ensuring the rule of law was noted.
The Development of the Complicity Institution: From the Criminal Code of 1903 to the First Criminal Code of RSFSR. Part Two
Authors: Ovcharov Artem V. ,   Research Scientist of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminology of the Institute of State and Law
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study. To trace the development of the institution of complicity from the Criminal Code of 1903 to the first Criminal Code of the RSFSR. Methods: the general scientific methods (analysis, observation, generalization, comparison, description) and special methods of legal science were used in the preparation of the article. Results. The legislative formalization of the institution of complicity, which was demonstrated to us by the Criminal Code of the RSFSR in 1922, was an important milestone in the development of the institution of complicity itself and the definition of its components, such as types of accomplices, forms of complicity and the responsibility of accomplices. In the Criminal Code of the RSFSR of 1922, the legislator paid due attention to execution, incitement and aiding and abetting and bypassed the disclosure of the concept of organizer, defined complicity of a special kind and made very important changes to the issues of distinguishing accomplices of a crime from persons involved in a crime. Nevertheless, many issues of complicity have not received proper legislative regulation. Discussion. The results of the study will be useful to researchers and practitioners, teachers, graduate students (adjuncts), students, as well as anyone interested in the history of criminal law and issues of complicity.
The Law Institute of the North-Caucasus Federal University: From the Past to the Future
Authors: Smirnov Dmitry A. ,   Director of the Law Institute, Head of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law, Nutrikhin Roman V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Environmental, Land and Labor Law of the North-Caucasian Federal University, PhD (Law)
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the history of legal science of the North Caucasus, the formation and development of legal education in the Stavropol Territory. The authors focus on the past and present of the Law Institute of the North Caucasus Federal University, which became the successor to a number of universities that implemented higher education programs in the field of law since the 80s XX century. The personnel potential of the institute is described, professors teaching at the university and their scientific achievements, the civilizational and educational mission of the university to form a civil and professional identity among future lawyers, as well as to strengthen the rule of law, law and order and interethnic harmony in the most difficult macroregion of Russia.
On Economic Integration Drivers in Present-Day Russia
Authors: Popova Anna V. ,   Professor of the Department of International and Public Law of the Financial University
Published: July 2024

The article reveals and analyzes the legal regulation of the economic category "drivers of economic integration". Based on a comparative legal analysis of the economic theories of the "poles of economic growth", it is concluded that there are two positions in approaches to determining such drivers, which is reflected in legal documents and regulatory legal acts. The author's definition of "the driver of economic integration" is proposed.
Principles of State Financial Stimulation
Authors: Nigmetzyanov Almaz A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law
Published: July 2024

Based on the analysis of scientific sources, regulatory legal acts of public authorities at various levels, the article examines the system of principles of state financial incentives. It is concluded that in the absence of classification of the principles of state financial incentives, there is a need to consolidate them in documents defining the financial policy of the state.
Regional Lotteries as a Mechanism of Financing of Social Expenses in Pre-Revolutionary Russia and the First Years of the Soviet Government: Problems of Holding and Legal Regulation
Authors: Lagutin Igor B. ,   Professor of the Department of Financial Law, Constitutional, Korop Irina I. ,   Degree-Seeking Student of the Department of Financial Law
Published: July 2024

This article examines the evolution of the mechanism of legal regulation of lottery activities in Russia, aimed at attracting additional funds for the implementation of social expenditures of the state. The powers of local authorities are studied in detail in terms of authorizing lotteries and organizing lottery activities, as well as control and supervisory powers for holding local lotteries. The article analyzes the practice of holding lotteries, and indicates that there were a large number of violations, theft of these funds, abuse, deception and other offenses, which led to a significant decrease in public confidence in this mechanism for financing social expenditures. The article provides examples of various lotteries held during the period of time under study in various parts of the state, mechanisms for resolving such lotteries, shows the purposes of their holding, as well as the organizations that carried them out. The work draws a general conclusion that both in pre-revolutionary Russia and the first years of Soviet power, lotteries acted as a universal mechanism for local authorities to generate additional income necessary to fulfill the social tasks facing them. However, the imperfection of legal regulation and the lack of proper control by the state over their implementation discredited lotteries in front of society and their implementation at the local level completely ceased by the end of the 20s of the 20th century.
The Administrative Law Mechanism of Prevention of Corruption-Related Risks of State Servants
Authors: Kuzyakin Yury P. ,   LL.D., Professor, Professor of the Department of Public Audit of the Graduate School, Kuzyakin Sergey V. ,   PhD (Law), Associate Professor of the Department of Public Law
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the issues of preventing corruption in the public service system. The analysis of anti-corruption methods is carried out. Reasonable proposals are made to improve the Russian anti-corruption policy.
APPLICATION OF GENERALLY ACCEPTED INTERNATIONAL LAW PRINCIPLES AND PROVISIONS BY JUSTICES OF THE PEACE
Authors: Gerke Kristina V. ,   Assistant Judge of the Sestroretsky District Court of Saint Petersburg
Published: July 2024

The article is dedicated to application of international law provisions at administration of justice by justices of the peace. In the conditions of ongoing progress and the ever-growing volume of external information in daily life, one can no longer ignore constant amendments and changes as well as a large volume of information. Justices of the peace are involved in the assurance of observance and application of generally accepted international law principles and provisions along with other courts. However, in practice, justices of the peace encounter difficulties in interpretation and application of international provisions in the course of administration of justice. Based on the results of the conducted study, the author concludes that judicial activities need to be permanently improved in terms of implementation of international law provisions on the statebased level. The author arrives at a conclusion that the development of consecutive judicial practice and optimization of judge training will make it possible to raise legal certainty in this sphere.
INTERNATIONAL AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF CRIMINALIZATION OF ILLEGAL ACTS INVOLVING THE USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Damirchiev Emin I. ogly ,   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics
Published: July 2024

The article reviews international experience and experience of certain foreign states in the sphere of criminalization of illegal acts involving the use of various information and communications technologies. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that some states have a different approach towards criminal law characteristics of such acts. However, they should be taken into account in rule-making and development of the criminal law policy of combating crimes committed with the use of information and communications technologies.
Severe Varicella-Zoster virus pneumonia in a healthy young adult treated with acyclovir and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a case report
Authors: Varda Luka , Omerović Metin , Kit Barbara , Svenšek Franc , Fluher Jure , Cestar Iva , Marinšek Martin , Markota Andrej
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection is common in children and is usually benign. In adults VZV infection can present as a severe primary viral pneumonia with acute respiratory failure. VZV infections in adult have a high mortality rate.Case report: A 32-year-old previously healthy male first presented to the emergency department with flulikesymptoms and no rash. Three days later he returned to the emergency department with a disseminatedskin rash and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome that required intubation and mechanical ventilation. A VZV infection was confirmed. Mechanical ventilation was insufficient and venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was introduced. In addition to supportive measures, he was treated with intravenousacyclovir. During hospitalisation he developed several complications, including severe cor pulmonale necessitating treatment with nitrous oxide and milrinone, disseminated intravascular coagulation necessitating an extracorporeal membrane change, and ventilator-associated pneumonia. He was discharged home in stable condition on hospital day 27.Conclusion: Primary VZV infection in adulthood is associated with several complications. Early recognition ofacute respiratory failure, ventilatory support, and early administration of acyclovir are crucial elements of VZVpneumonia treatment.
State of the Philippine Climate 2020
Authors: Bagulbagul Vicki Ann , Pasaje Nikki Alen , Cura Alfi Lorenz , Torres Ayn , Cinco Thelma , De Guzman Rosalina , Ison Christian Mark
Published: July 2024

The 2020 edition of the State of the Philippine Climate reports the weather and climate observations during the surge of the global COVID-19 pandemic. It includes supplementary sections using DOST-PAGASA’s Philippine Climate Extremes 2020 report (PCXR), a climate extremes projection, as well as some multi-sector potential impacts and adaptation options. The cover highlights Typhoon Goni (locally known as Rolly), one of the most economically damaging and considered the strongest typhoon of the year.
HISTÓRIA DE MOÇAMBIQUE INDEPENDENTE: análise comparativa da produção de conhecimento do CEA e do CEEI
Authors: BRANDÃO ERCÍLIO NEVES
Published: July 2024

O artigo analisa a produção de conhecimento do Centro de Estudos Africanos da Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (CEA-UEM) e do Centro de Estudos Estratégicos e Internacionais do Instituto Superior de Relações Internacionais de Moçambique (CEEI-ISRI). Mobilizou-se a Sociologia do Conhecimento e o método comparativo a partir das variáveis: influência política, liberdade acadêmica e ideologia. O CEA e o CEEI foram duas escolas de pensamento importantes para compreender a história de Moçambique e sua inserção regional. Com pesquisadores nacionais e internacionais prestigiados produziram estudos empíricos, análises rigorosas e relatórios suscetíveis de auxiliar o Estado na governação, condução da política doméstica e externa. Ambos os Centros foram permeados por influência política e interferências na liberdade acadêmica, mas com perspectivas divergentes. Divergiram acerca do modelo de desenvolvimento adotado pelo Estado, das origens do conflito com a África do Sul e das causas da guerra civil moçambicana. Suas ideologias revelaram influências governamentais e das conjunturas doméstica, regional e internacional, tendo influenciado e se deixado influenciar pelo poder político vigente.
O CONCEITUANDO UBUNTU AFRO-AUSTRAL PARA UMA NOVA VISÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS EM MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: SEBASTIÃO ORLANDO DO ROSÁRIO , DA RODA ARMENIO ALBERTO RODRIGUES
Published: July 2024

: Em primeiro momento, o artigo busca apresentar diferentes conceitos da filosofia Ubuntu e a sua conformação com lógica dos direitos humanos. E, por outro lado, o artigo caracteriza e analisa Ubuntu enquanto conjunto organizado de princípios e normas ético-morais, no que concerne à sua construção histórica e teórico-concetual, concedendo enfoque à sua recuperação no período após as chamadas transições político-económicas em África, nos anos 1990, com especial atenção para a República de Moçambique, dado que será, nessa altura, que se assistirá a uma maior afirmação político-social de Ubuntu e da sua recuperação ou renascimento. Por outro ângulo, o artigo define Ubuntu/Umuntu como um princípio que posiciona a vida de todos os entes que habitam o planeta Terra, incluindo toda a família humana, e não propriamente somente a dos seres humanos. Portanto, Ubuntu defende e salvagurda valores como humanismo, dignidade, alteridade, comunitariedade, solidariedade e interculturalidade, à luz da cosmovisão africana da vida, no seu sentido mais geral e abrangente possível. Inobstante, o trabalho discute categorias da filosofia Ubuntu-africana em variadas perspectivas, nomeadamente Muntu, Kintu, Hantu e Kuntu (permeadas por Ubuntu), ou seja, entes (seres vivos, não vivos e ainda-não-nascidos) e não seres vivos somente no sentido puramente biológico.
El General en su Laberinto: Una adaptación de videojuego 2D para la educación cultural en Unity
Authors: Prieto-Patiño Santiago Steven , Valderrama-Riveros Oscar Camilo
Published: July 2024

Este poster presenta el desarrollo de un videojuego educativo basado en la novela “El General en su Laberinto” de Gabriel García Márquez, enfocado en el contexto del e-learning aplicado a entornos móviles. El objetivo del proyecto es proporcionar a los usuarios una experiencia de aprendizaje interactiva y atractiva, aprovechando las ventajas que ofrecen los dispositivos móviles en el acceso a la información y el aprendizaje. La iniciativa de convertir la obra literaria en un videojuego podría tener ventajas educativas. El objetivo principal es fomentar la alfabetización, atrayendo a estudiantes que posiblemente no estén interesados en la lectura tradicional. La naturaleza interactiva del juego tiene el potencial de despertar la curiosidad de los estudiantes por la literatura y motivarlos a investigar el libro original. En su versión 2D, Unity permite crear entornos de juego y gráficos en dos dimensiones, lo que resulta ideal para desarrollar un juego basado en una obra literaria como esta. Unity facilita la incorporación de elementos de la historia, los personajes y el mundo literario en un contexto de juego interactivo gracias a su interfaz amigable y herramientas de desarrollo accesibles. También se busca fomentar la conciencia cultural en torno a Simón Bolívar, quien es una figura histórica significativa en Colombia. El videojuego, diseñado específicamente para computador y dispositivos móviles, combina el poder narrativo de una novela icónica con elementos de gamificación. De esta manera, se busca fomentar el interés en la literatura y la historia de Colombia, al tiempo que se promueven valores culturales y cívicos.
Videojuego 2D: Michin´s Adventure y Bunny’s Adventure basados en los cuentos de Rafael Pombo
Authors: Delgado-Lozano German Andrés , Valderrama-Riveros Oscar Camilo
Published: July 2024

El proyecto consiste en un juego bidimensional inspirado en los cuentos infantiles El Gato Bandido y El Conejo Aventurero de Rafael Pombo. Desarrollado con Unity, Photoshop y C#, se destaca por la creación integral del código desde cero, empleando tutoriales online como guía. Conformado por 11 niveles, donde todos los niveles son jugables, siendo 9 niveles dedicados a la historia y 2 dedicados a enfrentamientos contra los jefes correspondientes de cada uno de los cuentos. El juego presenta una experiencia interactiva para aprender de manera lúdica estas narrativas clásicas. La propuesta ofrece un entorno colorido y accesible que sumerge a los jugadores en el universo de los icónicos personajes de Pombo, como “MICHÍN, el gato bandido” y “El conejo aventurero”. Cada nivel se configura como una aventura única y emocionante, adaptada al formato de videojuego. El objetivo principal es fomentar el desarrollo cognitivo y motor en los jóvenes, combinando entretenimiento y aprendizaje a través de la interacción con los personajes y la resolución de desafíos en los distintos niveles. El juego se posiciona como una herramienta didáctica que estimula la reflexión y la lógica. Las palabras clave como “juegos 2D”, “Unity”, “C#” y “Photoshop” destacan elementos esenciales del proyecto. Los juegos 2D se definen como aquellos representados en dos dimensiones, mientras que Unity, C# y Photoshop son las tecnologías clave utilizadas en el desarrollo del juego. Con esta propuesta, se busca proporcionar a los jóvenes una experiencia educativa única y atractiva a través de la combinación de tecnología y cuentos clásicos.
Videojuego 2D en Unity: Realidad Aumentada con Vuforia y enfoque educativo en comunicación asertival
Authors: Martínez-Lombana Laura Carolina , Morales-Ramírez Samantha Carolina , Valderrama-Riveros Oscar Camilo
Published: July 2024

Este proyecto se enfocará en el desarrollo de un videojuego 2D el cual utiliza gráficos planos llamados sprites, y no tienen geometría tridimensional, se dibujan en la pantalla como imágenes planas y con un estilo RPG es un acrónimo derivado del inglés “Role-Playing Game” (Juego de Rol en español), donde proporciona al jugador la capacidad de encarnar uno o múltiples roles en un entorno ficticio. Este género ofrece experiencias inmersivas al permitir que los jugadores influyan en la narrativa y el desarrollo de los personajes destacando la integración de realidad aumentada mediante las plataformas de Software libre como lo son Unity y Vuforia. La implementación estratégica de la comunicación asertiva desempeñará un papel crucial al garantizar no solo la entrega de un producto visualmente atractivo, sino también la creación de una experiencia de usuario enriquecedora y envolvente donde jugará un papel fundamental en la concepción y desarrollo del juego. Se busca no solo entretener a los usuarios, sino también garantizar una experiencia óptima. La interacción entre los jugadores y el entorno virtual estará diseñada de manera que fomente la participación de los mismo, proporcionando retroalimentación constante y guía a medida que se avanza en el juego. La búsqueda de la satisfacción del usuario se traducirá en un diseño que motive a los jugadores y el rumbo que tomen a lo largo de la travesía sea el más efectivo, promoviendo la participación y asegurando una conexión significativa con la trama del juego y su travesía por el intrigante mundo virtual creado, el cual se encuentra inspirado en la obra literaria “Omnia” de Laura Gallego.
Competencias Digitales
Authors: Sánchez Medina Irlesa Indira , Cabrera-Medina Jaime Malqui , Cristancho-Aya David Stiven
Published: July 2024

El articulo da a conocer un proceso de investigación que ha logrado avances significativos en el desarrollo de competencias digitales, implementando estrategias innovadoras que combinan el uso de diversas herramientas de software con la personalización de los procesos de enseñanza a través del modelo VARK. De igual forma los resultados preliminares indican una mejora sustancial en las habilidades digitales de los estudiantes, evidenciado como fortalece de este enfoque pedagógico.
Performance profile of Cold Storage Using R32 as Refrigerant for Traditional Fishing Boat with Photovoltaic as Energi Source
Authors: Suhengki Suhengki , Manik Henry Munandar , Yulianto Muhamad , Hartulistiyoso Edy , Sumantri Willi
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses the performance of cold storage using R32 refrigerant. R32 is one of the recommended refrigerant with the main advantage low ODP and GWP (Global Warming Potential) value of around 0 and 675. However, because of this refrigerant classified as a new refrigerant, the implementation is limited to air conditioning and heat pump. In this paper, R32 will be tested for cold storage applications. The cold storage performance will be studied about the achieved temperature, power consumption, cooling capacity and Coefficient of Performance without load. The testing was carried out in 2 ways, cold storage testing on a lab scale and direct testing on a 5 GT fishing boat. The performance results show that both tests on a lab scale and tests directly on a fishing boat without a load can reach a cold storage room temperature of -18oC. Meanwhile, the compressor power consumption supplied by photovoltaic is 0.653-0.776 kW. Based on the test results, shows that R32 has a positive possibility of being applied to cold storage.
Evaluation de l’ampleur de la détresse psychologique chez les étudiants primo-inscrits à Sfax, Tunisie
Authors: Azi Kammoun Safia , Palazzolo Jérôme
Published: July 2024

Objectif : Notre objectif est d’évaluer l’ampleur de la détresse psychologique chez les étudiants primo-entrants et repérer quelques facteurs associés à cette souffrance psychologique. Méthodes : Il s’agit d’une étude  transversale. Notre population est composée de 86 étudiants primo-entrants inscrits dans des filières scientifiques et littéraires. Résultats : La détresse psychologique dans notre population est estimée à 45.3%. L’analyse des corrélations révèle des liens significatifs entres les différentes variables : stress perçu, dépression, estime de soi, névrosisme et les scores obtenus aux GHQ-12.Nos résultats repèrent des différences statistiquement significatives entre certaines variables  et les résultats au GHQ-12. Les facteurs psychosociaux associés sont : La satisfaction du soutien social et le choix de la filière. Conclusion : A la lumière des résultats observés, des séances de sensibilisation et des actions de promotion de la santé mentale au profit des étudiants sont fortement recommandées pour venir en aide aux étudiants vulnérables psychologiquement.
Objective: Our objective is to assess the extent of psychological distress among first-time students enrolled at the University of Sfax and to identify some factors associated with this distress. Methods: Our population is made up of 86 first-time students in Sfax. Results: Psychological distress in our population is estimated at 45.3%. Correlation analysis reveals significant links between the different variables: perceived stress, depression, self-esteem, neuroticism, and GHQ12 results. Our results identify statistically significant differences between certain sociodemographic variables and the GHQ-12 results. The associated psychosocial factors are Satisfaction with social support and choice of sector. Conclusion: Awareness sessions and actions to promote mental health in a university environment are strongly recommended to help psychologically vulnerable students.
Virtuous Legislation: The Royal Decree for the Sustainable Management of the Woods of Serra San Bruno, Stilo, Mongiana, and Ferdinandea
Authors: Ghezzi Renato , Fiorenza Elia
Published: July 2024

The Saving Forests Decree of 1773, issued by Ferdinand IV of Bourbon, marked a fundamental step in the sustainable management of the forests of the Serre Calabresi. Metal mining and processing in the region dates back to ancient times, with Greek colonies exploiting local resources for tools and coins. With the arrival of the Normans, the mines became strategic and were granted to the Carthusian monks, and the Norman smelting furnace improved military production. Under Ferdinand II, the Ferdinandea foundry reached its peak, producing high-quality weapons. The Salvaboschi decree demonstrated a growing awareness of the need to balance industrial needs with environmental protection. This study analyzes the decree, examining how its provisions are in line with modern environmental protection laws. The analysis of this study focuses on the provisions of the Salvaboschi decree and their compliance with current environmental protection laws. The main objective of the decree was to implement sustainable forestry practices through regulated logging cycles to prevent deforestation and promote natural regeneration. Analysis of the law reveals its progressive nature and its conformity with modern principles of environmental conservation. This historic legislation testifies to the early recognition of the importance of sustainable resource management and the foresight of the Bourbon administration in implementing practices that would benefit both the environment and industrial development. Through the study and analysis of the rules present in the document, it was possible to make significant comparisons with the laws in force. The decree demonstrates considerable foresight in the protection of natural and forest heritage. This document represents an important step towards environmental protection, highlighting a concrete and proactive commitment to the protection of natural resources. The ability to compare existing regulations with new provisions offers a clear and in-depth perspective on legislative evolution in environmental matters, confirming the importance of regulatory updates to address contemporary ecological challenges.
Dynamique des Ressources Humaines, Animales, et Naturelles au cours des 32 dernières années (1990-2022) dans la Zone de Fakara de Sud-Ouest du Niger
Authors: Kansaye Ousmane , Mounkaila Hamissou Amadou , Zangui Hamissou , Amoukou Ibrahim Adamou
Published: July 2024

L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser la dynamique des ressources humaines, animales et naturelles, à partir des années 1990, et les modes de gestion qui en découlent au niveau de la zone du Fakara dans le Sud-Ouest du Niger. Pour mener cette analyse, une enquête a eu lieu auprès d’un échantillon composé de 354 chefs d’exploitation. Cette enquête a été conduite dans 17 villages repartis dans la zone d’étude. Les données ont été collectées au moyen de questionnaires, adressés aux chefs d’exploitation, sur les différentes ressources et leur état au cours des trente dernières années. L’étude révèle que la tendance à l’amenuisement des ressources naturelles notamment l’eau, la terre, les ressources forestières. La population et les ressources animales connaissent une augmentation en lien avec l’accroissement démographique générale et l’importance que révèle la pratique de l’élevage dans cette zone.
 
This paper focuses on analyzing the dynamics of human, animal, and natural resources during the 1990s in the Fakara area. To conduct this analysis, an investigation was carried out with a sample of 354 farm chiefs. This survey took place in 17 villages within the study area. Data were collected through questionnaires addressed to operational heads regarding resources and their current state following a historical decline. The population and animal resources show an increase, correlated with general demographic growth and the significance of farming practices in this region.
Elementary teachers' self-efficacy and its role in STEM implementation
Authors: Buechel Caroline , Daugherty Michael K. , Carter Vinson , Sahin Topalcengiz Emine
Published: July 2024

To equip students with 21st-century skills, teachers must have both deep STEM content knowledge and the confidence to implement and teach appropriate STEM content. Many elementary teachers have inadequate STEM background knowledge, low confidence, and STEM self-efficacy for implementing STEM in the classroom; as a result, teachers' classroom practices are affected. The study examined how elementary teachers perceive their ability to implement STEM in the classroom. The STEM Efficacy Survey was sent to a randomized pool of 100 elementary educators, and 18 of them agreed to participate in the study. This instrument was designed to elicit responses related to the teachers' previous background in STEM, their beliefs about their ability to implement STEM, and their actual STEM implementation in the elementary classroom. The results revealed that participants were confident in their understanding of the engineering design process and problem-based learning. However, teachers were unwilling to apply the engineering design process in the classroom. From this research, the researchers concluded that higher levels of training in STEM education may influence how teachers perceive their ability to implement STEM in the classroom. Further research should focus on exploring how STEM training affects teachers' self-efficacy in STEM implementation.
A corpus-based analysis of critical thinking through interactional metadiscourse in pre-service EFL teachers’ writing
Authors: Yılmaz Selahattin , İlerten Ferda
Published: July 2024

Critical writing seeks to enhance university students' ability to think causally and reason effectively, and this improvement should be evident in their language use in the assignments. An example of such language is interactional metadiscourse, the expression of attitudes and opinions in line with the intended audience. In pursuit of these objectives, this study investigated the textual characteristics of critical thinking by examining interactional metadiscourse markers (MDMs) in the critical response papers authored by English Language Teaching (ELT) undergraduate students throughout a semester at a Turkish state university. The findings revealed shifts in the use of interactional MDMs by the end of the semester. While markers for engagement, hedging, and boosting remained prevalent across various tasks, the utilization of self-mentions and attitude markers declined, indicating a transition from the students’ sharing personal opinions and experiences to relying on evidence from research in academic texts to support their arguments. Additionally, the study highlighted the impact of topic selection on how students incorporated metadiscourse markers into their response papers.
Epiqueya e a dimensão social da Justiça. O Estatuto das Vítimas
Authors: Santos Maria Celeste Cordeiro Leite dos , Araujo Marilene
Published: July 2024

A atualidade da Epiqueya (Epikeia, do grego, equidade) cumpre um papel central na compreensão atual do Estado liberal e democrático de direito. Em termos gerais, a tensão das correntes positivismo-antipositivismo é vista como manifestação das preocupações contrapostas que rodeiam a atividade de interpretação jurídica, sobretudo no marco da atividade judicial. Enquanto o positivismo tende a privilegiar a seguridade jurídica, o antipositivismo favorece os argumentos de Equidade e de Justiça material. O antipositivismo, insistirá com análises refinadas e busca desmascarar os verdadeiros motivos ou interesses das dinâmicas de poder que subjacem a uma decisão jurídica. Por meio de metodologia analítica-descritiva que envolve a pesquisa qualitativa, com investigação bibliográfica e documental, o presente artigo vale-se do método hermenêutico e da Tópica aristotélica,  investigando a Justiça  Restaurativa, e teve por objetivos demonstrar que, sendo equilíbrio, a Equidade viria a ser a Justiça da Justiça jurídica. Como resultado, analisa o PL nº 3890/90, que tramita na Câmara dos Deputados e visa instituir o Estatuto das Vítimas na legislação brasileira, uma dimensão social da Justiça do Século XXI.
Imputação objetiva e o caso do engraçado arrependido
Authors: Azevedo Paulo Bueno de
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade a análise da imputação objetiva, por meio do estudo de um caso hipotético, inspirado em um conto de Monteiro Lobato e utilizado como exemplo de meio psíquico de execução de homicídio por dois grandes penalistas brasileiros já falecidos: Edgard Magalhães Noronha e Nelson Hungria. Analisaremos o acerto ou desacerto do exemplo, recorrendo ao exame do dolo e às teorias da conditio sine qua non, da causalidade adequada, do domínio do fato e da imputação objetiva, investigando, ainda, qual teoria traz o resultado mais acertado. Para este estudo, foi utilizado o método lógico-dedutivo, com a aplicação das citadas teorias ao caso proposto.
O porvir da aposentadoria e o seguro social intergeracional contemporâneo
Authors: Costa Eliane Romeiro
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo examina a concepção de sociedade solidária e de segurança humana no sistema social de compensação dos riscos inerentes ao trabalho como objeto da proteção social contemporânea. No atual contexto, é considerado o exame do esmorecimento das razões e das promessas que formaram o alicerce da segurança social em meados do século XX. Dessa forma, são utilizados os conceitos de “sociedade do cansaço”, de Byung-Chul Han, e de “vulnerabilidade”, de Judith Butler – que adota o tratamento das vulnerabilidades como dado para políticas públicas –, os quais ecoam a fim de abordar outro tema sensível: o futuro das aposentadorias como benefício de natureza alimentar, que passou por alterações importantes desde o surgimento do seguro social coletivo até as contemporâneas doutrinas de seguridade e seguro social privado. Assim, o paradoxo da proteção social relativo à grafia da justiça social universal e básica pretendida com a proteção internacional dos direitos humanos da pessoa idosa sofre novas modificações no presente século, em especial, com as mudanças relativas aos fenômenos globais econômicos, culturais, sociais e também ambientais e humanitários. Acerca da natureza da aposentadoria contributiva, solidária, atuarial e financeiramente tratada, em termos de risco social coberto, que planeja o encerramento da atividade laboral, persiste, na atualidade, a incerteza da solidariedade contributiva e da segurança humana para as gerações vindouras.
Afeto e convívio ou decisões compartilhadas? O estado da arte da guarda compartilhada no Brasil
Authors: Ghilardi Dóris , Silva Larissa Tenfen
Published: July 2024

Embasado no princípio do melhor interesse da criança e da necessária mudança de paradigma da ideia naturalizada ao longo do tempo de que à mãe cabe o dever de cuidado, e na busca de sedimentar a compreensão da importância do compartilhamento não só das decisões relacionadas aos filhos, mas também de se assegurar o efetivo convívio com ambos os pais, sob pena de esvaziamento do instituto tratado, o objetivo do artigo é investigar o tratamento da guarda compartilhada no Brasil. Com base em pesquisa preliminar, a hipótese levantada é a de que a guarda compartilhada está sendo compreendida somente como um instituto de comunhão de decisões entre os pais no que toca aos diversos aspectos relacionados aos filhos. Para tanto, por meio do método dedutivo, realizou-se uma pesquisa doutrinária e jurisprudencial, tendo como fonte as decisões do Superior Tribunal de Justiça acerca da guarda compartilhada. Após o tratamento qualitativo dos dados coletados, foi possível o apontamento e análise crítica de aspectos controvertidos, além de confirmar a hipótese levantada, o que faz emergir a urgência da discussão em torno da temática.
O ativismo judicial como meio de mitigação da prática do dumping social e instrumento de colaboração para a eficácia plena do direito fundamental ao trabalho
Authors: Dutra Lincoln Zub
Published: July 2024

Este artigo aborda o tema o ativismo judicial como meio de refutar à prática do dumping social e propiciar a eficácia plena do direito fundamental ao trabalho, haja vista a imperiosa importância e discussão inerente ao mesmo, em especial no meio jurídico e político-social. A elevação do Poder Judiciário ao status de Poder de Estado, aliado ao fortalecimento do constituicionalismo no pós-guerra, revelou uma nova face de organização dos contemporâneos Estados de Direito, tornando ainda mais rigorosos os limites à atuação de suas instituições, com imposição da estrita legalidade de seus atos, ao tempo em que ampliou a interferência dos poderes entre si, de forma participativa, fiscalizadora e corretiva, com vistas a garantir a citada legalidade exigida, mas também a eficiência e efetividade na prestação das obrigações estatais. Desse modo, através do método hipotético dedutivo, da revisão bibliográfica, do direito comparado e da análise econômica constitucional do direito do trabalho, busca-se através do presente artigo demonstrar a relevância do ativismo judicial como instrumento transformador do Estado Democrático e Social de Direito, tanto quanto como meio de refutar o descumprimento reiterado das normas trabalhistas e viabilizador da eficácia plena do direito fundamental ao trabalho, ou seja, tanto na relação entre Estado e particulares como entre particulares.
A responsabilidade ambiental por dano moral como conduta ética para as futuras gerações
Authors: Abaide Jalusa Prestes
Published: July 2024

Neste breve ensaio pretende-se demonstrar a evolução da lei ambiental no Brasil, através da abordagem sobre a responsabilidade civil por dano ambiental (in dubio pro nature), e a reparação do dano moral ambiental (como conduta ética para as futuras gerações). O constituinte adotou expressamente a teoria do risco criado, como fundamento da responsabilidade da Administração Pública; e não a teoria do risco integral, condicionando assim, a responsabilidade objetiva do Poder Público ao dano decorrente da sua atividade comissiva ou omissiva. Problematiza-se a casuística imposta pela lei para provar o dano e responsabilizar o agente poluidor, isto é, exige que em cada caso concreto deva existir a prova de dois pressupostos: a existência do dano ambiental e seu nexo causal, com a ação ou omissão do pretenso responsável que tenha dado causa “eficiente” para o evento, capaz de gerar o prejuízo a ser indenizado, decorrendo daí a reparação por dano moral
Can the behavioral agency model refine a standard agency theory?
Authors: Masyhuri Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Purpose — The existence of agency problems is widely recognized in various academic fields. Nevertheless, as argued by many scholars, agency theory has obvious shortcomings both theoretically and empirically. The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the conventional Standard Agency Theory (SAT) and the Behavioral Agency Model (BAM) as a refined framework of an agency model.Method — The methods used for this study were descriptive analysis, involving the review and comparison of the work of Wiseman & Gomez-Mejia (1998) and Pepper & Gore (2015). The technique employed and proposed for this method is to analyze and compare the relevant elements between SAT and BAM.Result — It is found that BAM can provide a better framework for modifying and understanding such agency problems in organizations, particularly in terms of human factors, organization, and information assumptions that are considered to balance the roles of the principal and the agent as actors in the organization.Contribution  — This study contributes to the body of knowledge by refining the old and conventional standard agency theory (SAT) and introducing BAM as a new concept. BAM sheds light not only on the roles of actors and organizations but also on the application of a behavioral economics approach to provide a robust and rigorous method for analyzing "agency problems" in organizations, especially in private business families around the world.
Developing a Conceptual Model for Da‘wah Literacy Index (DLI)
Authors: Choirin Muhammad , Saoqi Abdul Aziz Yahya , Sopa Sopa , Abdul Kadir Fakhrul Adabi , Mokhtar Ahmad A'toa' Bin , Guleng Marlon Pontino
Published: July 2024

Da‘wah illiteracy has been the primary cause of the common practice of Islam in Indonesia. However, this issue needs to be addressed in academic works and the measurement of da'wah literacy. Therefore, this research aims to develop a model of the da'wah literacy index. This study employs qualitative content analysis approaches and focuses on group discussion to create a quantitative model. Furthermore, a quantitative method of Pearson and Cronbach Alfa is used to test the validity and reliability of the model. The developed measurement consists of 2 dimensions with ten variables and is measured by 39 indicators. The model validity test shows a p-value of less than 0.05, and the reliability test is more significant than 0.60. Thus, it indicates that the model is significantly valid and reliable. This research is theoretically important in the literature on Islamic studies, notably for understanding the measurement of da'wah literacy in Muslim society.