bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Good clinical outcomes after unrelated cord blood transplantation with fludarabine–busulfan–cyclophosphamide-based conditioning in children with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia: A single-center experience
Authors: Li Guifang , Sun Zi-min , Geng Liangquan , Wan Xiang , Zhu Xiaoyu , Zhang Xuhan , Tong Juan , Yao Wen , Song Kaidi , Qiang Ping , Zhang Lei , Tang Bao-ling , Zhang Shiyang , Liu Huilan
Published: March 2022

Background：Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) is a rare
hematological malignancy in young children and can only be cured through
the allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Procedure：We have
retrospectively analyzed the outcomes of nine children with JMML after
unrelated cord blood transplantation (UCBT). Results：Eight patients who
have received a myeloablative conditioning regimen of fludarabine (FLU),
busulfan (BU), and cyclophosphamide (CY) have gotten engraftment. None
of the nine patients has relapsed following initial UCBT. Six patients
are still alive and in complete remission after UCBT with a median
observation time of 43 months (range: 10–80 months). The 5-year overall
(OS) and event-free (EFS) survival rates are 77.8% and 66.7%,
respectively. Conclusions：This study shows that UCBT with FLU–BU–CY
conditioning regimen can represent a suitable option for children with
JMML.
Percepción y confianza de los equipos de salud en los médicos de familia que laboran en el sistema de salud publico ecuatoriano
Authors: Tufiño Andrea , Acevedo Diego
Published: March 2022

La Medicina Familiar se describe como una especialidad “horizontal” porque abarca áreas que teóricamente pertenecerían a otras, en contraposición a las tradicionales que se describirían como “verticales” porque privilegian los conocimientos en profundidad referentes a un órgano o sistema. Con esta premisa la APS ha visto en esta especialidad una solución al saturado sistema de salud. El objetivo de este estudio es medir el nivel de aceptación y confianza que tiene la medicina familiar por parte de los demás integrantes del sistema sanitario.
The Dynamics of Violence in Harold Pinter’s Play- the Caretaker
Authors: Dey, Meenakshi
Published: March 2022

Harold Pinter has explored violence on many levels, ranging from the most palpable, visible forms to the most subtle. Taking recourse to Johan Galtung’s theory of violence and its typology as presented in his violence triangle, I have attempted to probe in this paper how direct, structural and cultural violence are projected in Pinter’s play, The Caretaker. Direct violence, which has a visibility factor is most often related to the invisible cultural and structural violence and is time and again the outcome of these subtle forms of violence. But it is a fact that direct violence does not affect many people as the cultural and structural violence, which constitute the hidden but major part of the ice-berg. The world has faced more violence through racism, poverty, religious fanaticism, unemployment, famine, illiteracy, sexism, conservative ideologies and so on. The paper attempts to establish that Pinter has through the play, The Caretaker, has presented a keen vision of our essentially violent world, which is intensified by the notion of menace and man’s basic insecurity.
Downfall of The Cartels: Gim Edukasi Terintegrasi Sosialisasi P4GN Badan Narkotika Nasional Sebagai Sistem Pendukung Model Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Masalah
Authors: Muliadi Muhammad Panca , Firdaus Muliawan
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui validitas gim edukasi terintegrasi sosialisasi P4GN sebagai sistem pendukung model pembelajaran berbasis masalah matematika, 2 )Mengetahui kepraktisan gim edukasi terintegrasi sosialisasi P4GN sebagai sistem pendukung model pembelajaran berbasis masalah matematika, dan 3) Mengetahui efektifitas gim edukasi terintegrasi sosialisasi P4GN sebagai sistem pendukung model pembelajaran berbasis masalah matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (design & research). Lokasi penelitian ini adalah SMP Negeri 1 Serba Jadi yang beralamat di Jalan Budi Kemenangan Nomor 24 Kota Medan dan direncanakan untuk dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2020-2021. Subjek uji coba penelitian adalah kelas C dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 10 orang yang ditetapkan secara acak. Studi pengembangan dalam penelitian ini mengikuti proses pengembangan model ADDIE. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian 1) Hasil pengembangan yang berupa Gim Edukasi dinyatakan valid. Penilaian dalam kategori valid dengan presentasi sebesar 80% dan penilaian secara umum gim ini sangat baik dan dapat digunakan. 2) Hasil pengembangan yang berupa Gim Edukasi dinyatakan praktis. Penilaian dalam kategori praktis dengan hasil program ini dapat dijalankan dan tidak mengalami gangguan (error) saat dijalankan.3) Hasil pengembangan yang berupa Gim Edukasi dinyatakan Efektif. Dengan hasil penggunaan media pembelajaran gim edukasi “Downfall of The Cartels”  mampu  melebihi kriteria hasil ketuntasan belajar siswa siswa secara klasikal, yaitu sebesar 90 % dan penggunaan media pembelajaran gim edukasi “Downfall of The Cartels”  mampu  mendapatkan respon positif dari siswa, yaitu sebesar 90 %.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematik Siswa di Kelas VIII Mts Al-Jamiyatul Washliyah Tembung
Authors: Prayogi Ade Gilang , Amry Zul
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh kreativitas dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika; 2) kontribusi kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei korelasional dengan teknik analisis data yaitu korelasi dan regresi ganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 136 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 58 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan simpel random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrumen angket, untuk mengukur kreativitas dan kecerdasan emosional serta instrumen tes untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, yaitu: pertama, terdapat pengaruh signifikan kreativitas dan kecerdasan emosional secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika; kedua, besar kontribusi kreativitas dan kecerdasan emosional secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika adalah sebesar 39,7%, sisanya (60,3%) karena pengaruh faktor lain.
Metasynthesis of Learning Device Development Based On ProbleBased Learning To Improve Mathematics Communication Ability
Authors: Sihaloho Peronika
Published: March 2022

This study aims to improve students' mathematical communication skills through research articles conducted by previous researchers. Due to the large number of similar studies related to the development of learning tools based on problem-based learning in improving mathematical communication skills, this study was designed with a four-stage metasynthetic system, namely identification, assessment, interpretation and criticism of 5 journal articles that will be synthesized. The learning tools developed by previous researchers through synthesized journal articles are RPP (Learning Implementation Plan), Syllabus, LKPD (Student Worksheet) and learning evaluation sheets. The development of learning devices carried out by previous researchers was carried out with several stages of improvement after being examined and assisted by the validator team. Some articles use 2 learning systems, namely the division of small groups and large groups in the classroom and the use of author and indoor learning systems. From the results of the synthesis of journal articles that each learning device developed is suitable for use in the classroom learning system because it meets valid, practical and effective criteria at different levels of value and students' mathematical communication skills studied by previous researchers have increased.
Studi Literatur : Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Tematik Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hutasuhut Risky Damayanti
Published: March 2022

. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran tematik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar setelah dilakukan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran tematik. Penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dimana data yang diperoleh berasal dari kumpulan literatur seperti buku, jurnal dan skripsi yang relevan dengan topic yang diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran tematik terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa setelah dilakukan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran tematik bersifat variatif. Hal ini dikarenakan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran tematik dilakukan dengan menerapkan model/pendekatan/metode yang mendukung proses peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar dan penerapan perangkat pembelajaran tematik yang telah dikembangkan tersebut akan membiasakan siswa untuk berpikir kritis dari hari ke hari. Oleh karena itu semakin baik pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran tematik yang dilakukan dalam mendukung meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa maka semakin baik juga peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar yang diperoleh
The Investigation of the Relationship between the Aggression and Addiction Potential High-school Male Students
Authors: Mostafaei Hamed , Hosseini Mojtaba , Jenaabadi Hossein
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between aggression and the addiction potential high school male students in Zirkooh County. This study was a descriptive and correlation research and determined statistical population was all high school male students in Zirkooh County and 150 students were selected by the cluster random sampling. Methodology: Instruments which were used in this study include Aggression Questionnaire (AGQ) and Addiction-Potential Scale (APS). There was used the statistical method in order to determine whether the aggression has a relation to addiction potential. Results: The results showed there is a positive significant relation 0.654 between the aggression and the addiction potential. Conclusion: Then, we can conclude there is a relationship between the aggression and the addiction potential and the aggression can predict the addiction potential level 43%.
The Relationship Between Cost of equity and Earning Quality: Listed Companies in TSE
Authors: Tazik Ali , Tazik Athar , Tazik Fatemeh , Susaraie Amir Hassan
Published: March 2022

The object of this study is to examine the influence of profit quality on the wage cost of shareholders based on comparative approaches of high-profit quality and low-profit quality on the accepted company in Tehran stock exchange. Methodology: in order to achieve research targets, we have used of 50companies information in which has been accepted in Tehran stock exchange on 8yeras duration(2002-2009)we have used of compound regression analysis on examining the relationships among study variables and we have tested the influence of profit quality on earning cost of shareholders by figurative variable. Results: Based on findings, we indicate by increasing profit quality of accepted companies in Tehran stock exchange, the shareholders’ wage cost decreases. Conclusion: The result showed profit quality is influential in decreasing and or increasing shareholders earning cost.
Risk Assessment in Enterprise Resource Planning Projects
Authors: Khosravi Mostafa , Moghadam Mohadese
Published: March 2022

Numerous risk factors have to be taken into account which includes technological and managerial aspects, both psychological and sociological; moreover, they can be deeply interconnected and have indirect effects on the project. Therefore, the risk management process is highly difficult and uncertain. Methodology: This article focuses on the Risk Assessment phase which is the center of the risk management process. In particular, the main purpose is to provide managers with new and old techniques, adapted to the ERP case, which can be used in an innovative approach for the context analysis and risk assessment in ERP projects. Results: This article presented a proposal for specific methodologies regarding the context analysis and the risk assessment phase in ERP project risk management. Conclusion: This proposal of a panel of attributes useful for studying the identified risk factors and an ISM-based technique for the analysis of interdependencies among risk factors and between risk factors and effects in the risk analysis phase.
Preparation and Characterization of LiCoMnO4 for Lithium-Ion Battery
Authors: Mahmood Waleed K. , Naje Asama N.
Published: March 2022

The LiCoMnO4 spinel compound was prepared by a sol–gel method. Structural measurements were utilized to investigate the characteristics of LCMO powder. The powder crystallizes in the space group Rd-3m, with a trigonal crystallinity structure, according to XRD analysis (hexagonal axes). SEM images showed that the crystalline grains sizes were about 200 nm - 350 nm, which provides large surface area. The sample had soft magnetic characteristics, according to hysteresis behaviour analysis in the Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). The prepared material is thought to be a candidate for the applications of energy storage in lithium-ion batteries.
1-D Simulation of Ultrafast-Pulsed Laser into Nano-Sized Multilayered Structure (Ni81Fe19/Cu/YIG/GGG) for Memory Device Applications
Authors: Abdul-Hussain Muhaiman A. , Mohamad Haidar J. , Al-Haddad Ahmed
Published: March 2022

Spintronic offers a solution by exploiting spin instead of electron charge since spin current propagation can occur in principle without dissipation. One of the applications involve within this project for storage media is heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR). The objective of this study is to simulate the behavior of thermal gradient to generate a pure spin current using an ultrafast femtosecond (fs) laser in a nano-sized  multilayered structure of (Al2O3/Ni81Fe19 (Py)/Cu/Y3Fe5O12 (YIG)/Gd3Ga5O12 (GGG)) at room temperature. A ferromagnetic/spacer/magnetic insulator nano-sized multilayered is the proposed structure for this study. Electron spin, directed by the external applied magnetic field, is transferred via the spacer to the magnetic insulator, leading to the generation of a spin-wave within the last layer. The ultrafast laser generates a spark of spin diffusion to get spin current. The thermal behavior within the trilayer simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics (v 5.5) is presented and supported by the theoretical model. Simulation results showed the effect of thickness and time on the generated spin current. Moreover, the thickness of the permalloy layer plays an essential role in generating a high-temperature gradient within a magnetic insulator to generate a spin current.
Electro-Facies and Petrophysical Properties of the Hartha Formation in Selected Wells of East Baghdad Oil Field
Authors: Abbas Mohammed Sattam , Khudhair Marwah Hatem , Al-Saadi Osama Saad
Published: March 2022

The Hartha Formation is a major carbonate succession deposited during the Late Campanian period. The current study depends on four selected wells (EB 1, 2, 4 and 30) within the East Baghdad oil field to study electrofacies and petrophysical properties related to the reservoir characterization.
The Hartha Formation is divided into three electro-facies units using GR and SP logs in Petrel software. The upper unit of the Hartha Formation is composed mainly of limestone. The middle unit is composing of thick layers of shale. The lower unit is composed mainly of limestone with few shale layers. The three units are divided into three types of rocks in relation to the total porosity: 1. High-moderate active porosity rocks (type I). 2. Moderate active porosity rocks (type II). 3. Low-non pores rocks (type III).
The lower unit represents the shale–dominated part of the Hartha Formation, with low to non-pores rocks (type III). This zone is revealed in all studied wells. These are limit presences for the high to moderate active porosity type (I) within the shale bands lithofacies appear in the studied wells.
The middle unit is divided into two subzones. The upper part of this zone is characterized by high to moderate active porosity (type I), while the lower one shows moderate active porosity (type II) and low to non-pores rocks (type III) due to the high ratio content of shale.
Upper rock-unit is expressed by high-moderate active porosity rocks (type I), which shale content is very low. This porosity type is identified through the upper unit at the East Baghdad oil field. These characteristic features are highly consistent with the low to moderate shale value rock unit.
ON A TOPOLOGICAL Γ - RINGS
Authors: Tawfiq Bushra
Published: March 2022

In this work we present the concepts of topological Γ-ring, norm of topological Γ-ring, homomorphism, kernel of topological Γ-ring and compact topological Γ-ring
GENDER REPRESENTATION IN CHILDREN’S STORIES: A TRANSITIVITY ANALYSIS
Authors: Nhat Ton Nu My , Y Ho Nu Nhu
Published: March 2022

The overriding purpose of this study is to examine the features of gender representation in the English stories for children by analyzing the transitivity system, which is a component in the ideational meaning of systemic functional grammar, associated with the internationally influential linguist M.A.K Halliday. The data were collected from the website https://www.bedtimeshortstories.com and analyzed at the levels of clause and word group. The results show that all the six types of transitivity processes are found, with material processes having the highest frequency and followed by verbal, mental, relational, behavioral and existential processes. Besides, both genders are represented in a relatively equal manner in terms of occurrences as participants in different process types, though some gender bias still perpetuates. This may present a tangible challenge for those who attempt to use stories for children for educational purposes.
Seksuologia a medycyna rodzinna – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Szymczak-Biały Agnieszka , Malewski Marek , Persona-Śliwińska Aleksandra , Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna
Published: March 2022

Although the quality of sexual life is not indifferent to the general category of the quality of human life, and the practice of a sexologist and family doctor indicates that although most people tend to perceive the quality of their sex life as an important element of the overall quality of life, patients do not always admit it when they do so. medical visits. Health is both physical, mental and social well-being, and it also includes understanding sexual health. Care in the context of sexual health includes not only the issue of reproduction, but also the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of sexual dysfunction or sexually transmitted diseases. Sexual health is also one of the determinants of the quality of life and the feeling of happiness in a relationship with a partner. Human activities to satisfy "sexual need" are complex - they involve many different mechanisms and extend far beyond sexuality itself. Therefore, in phylogenetic terms, only in the case of the human species is eroticism that includes sexuality together with the sphere of feelings, intellect and the sphere of the psyche. Human sexuality is the sphere of emotions and behaviors aimed at sexual intercourse and is one of the basic ways of human freedom.
Abscess and hematoma of the septum – old diagnosis, contemporary treatment options
Authors: Wasilewska Agata , Zawadzka-Głos Lidia
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Hematoma of the nasal septum is accumulation of the blood or pus in a space between septum and its overlying mucoperichondrium or mucoperiosteum layer. If left untreated, may lead to nose and facial deformity, and delayed facial growth and even to intracranial complications. Aim of the study is to present and compare different techniques of treatment. We present our guidelines how to treat the condition. Material and methods. Cases of 20 patients with septal hematoma or abscess hospitalized at the Pediatric Laryngology Clinic between January 1, 2015 and January 1, 2021 were analyzed. Results. Patients were between 8 months and 18 years of age. Nine present septal abscesses and eleven hematomas. All cases of abscess coexisted with destruction of the septal cartilage as well as one case of recurrent septal hematoma. The most common pathogen was S.aureus, in one case MRSA and that patient neded re-drainage of the abscess. All patients had an abscess/hematoma drained under general anesthesia. Some had septum reconstructed with homologous donor cartilage implants, autologous reconstruction with the auricle cartilage, or complex homologous donor cartilage implant reconstruction. Conclusion. Treatment is surgical drainage of the hematoma/abscess and inserting suction of teflon strip and anterior nasal package. Crucial is quite early reconstruction of the septum when already damaged by the abscess.
Post appendectomy fistula of the cecum – case report
Authors: Venhura Alesia , Głowacki Szymon , Pokładowski Tomasz , Krasińska Katarzyna , Sołtysiak Łukasz
Published: March 2022

Appendicitis continues to remain the most common cause of urgent surgeries. Statistics still indicate that even up to 40% of surgeries are done unnecessarily. The importance of this issue is reflected in the fact that new scales and expert statements are continuously being established in various surgical organizations in the world. The authors of this paper report a post-appendectomy complication in the form of fecal fistula. In the case description, it was attempted to present the order of the diagnostic and therapeutic process. Fecal fistula is a very rare and severe post-appendectomy complication, linked with high mortality. Medical imaging in the form of fistulography and CT allows rapid identification of this complication. Right hemicolectomy is an adequate therapeutic procedure.
Kim był Eduard Pernkopf i jaka jest prawda o jego atlasie anatomicznym?
Authors: Ciesielska Maria
Published: March 2022

Eduard Pernkopf (1888-1955) was an Austrian professor of anatomy who later served as a dean of the medical school and rector of the University of Vienna. Pernkopf himself joined the Nazi Party’s foreign organization in 1933. He is best known for his seven-volume anatomical atlas Topographical Anatomy of Man (“Topographische Anatomie des Menschen, Lehrbuch und Atlas der regionar-stratigraphischen Praparation”) often colloquially known as the Pernkopf atlas or just “Pernkopf”. It is considered a scientific and artistic masterpiece. It has been in recent years found that Pernkopf and the artists working for him: Erich Lepier, Ludwig Schrott, Karl Endtresser and Franz Batke used executed political prisoners as their subjects. Using a special treatment of the paper used for watercolor they created the images that look like living tissue in print. But they also used the Nazi symbols in their work for the atlas. In 1995 Pernkopf and his atlas came into the focus of a controversy in scientific ethics following the publication of a paper by Professor Edzard Ernst revealed that the subject bodies may have in some cases been those of executed prisoners and children killed in a Viennese hospital. A year later Dr. Howard Israel discovered many of the Nazi symbols in the artists’ signatures. Since then physicians have discussed whether it is ethical to use the atlas. This resulted in the establishment of the Senatorial Project of the University of Vienna in 1997. As a result, the atlas’ publisher directed that an insert noting this possibility be mailed to all libraries holding the atlas, and stopped printing new copies.
Treatment of anal fissure – combining different therapeutic approaches
Authors: Ciesielski Przemysław , Kołodziejczak Małgorzata
Published: March 2022

Anal fissure is a common proctological condition that significantly compromises the patient’s quality of life. The treatment algorithms for anal fissure proposed in the literature agree on the initial conservative approach. In the case of conservative treatment failure, however, other therapies are introduced, including botulinum toxin, followed by invasive and surgical techniques. This paper presents the possibilities of different combined approaches, including botulinum toxin injection into the anal canal combined with conservative treatment, a dilator or pneumatic dilation, and surgery. Therapies combining pneumatic dilatation with conservative treatment are also presented. The publication is based on both our own practical observations and current reports. We concluded that the heterogeneous aetiology of anal fissure is a logical rationale for multidirectional treatment.
PELATIHAN MEMBANGUN APLIKASI MOBILE MENGGUNAKAN KODULAR UNTUK SISWA SMPN 1 SELOREJO
Authors: Kholifah Umi , Imansari Nurulita
Published: March 2022

Semua bidang kehidupan telah mendapat sentuhan teknologi. Semua kalangan usia mau tidak mau harus adaptif terhadap perkembangan teknologi. Bagian teknologi yang mengalami perkembangan sangat cepat adalah teknologi smart phone. Salah satunya penyebab dari hal ini adalah proses pembuatan program smart phone terutama android yang mudah. Kodular adalah sebuah situs web, yang menyediakan tools untuk membuat aplikasi android dengan konsep drag-drop block programming sehingga mudah digunakan. Sejak usia dini siswa dapat dikenalkan pada pemrograman Kodular agar aktifitas mereka dalam penggunaan smart phone dapat diarahkan pada hal yang positif. Siswa SMP masih pada tahapan remaja awal sehinga memerlukan bimbingan dan arahan lebih. Oleh karena itu, target sasaran adalah siswa SMPN 1 Selorejo. Tahap yang dilalui meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Siswa dapat menghasilkan beragam program Android melalui Kodular pada sesi pelatihan ini.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INDIKATOR MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Syaista , Fatwa Nur
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk menganalisis  pengaruh  variabel makroekonomi  terhadap indeks harga saham  syariah di Indonesia. Adapun indikator makroekonomi yang akan diteliti adalah indikator inflasi, suku bunga Bank Indonesia, nilai tukar dan harga IHSG di Indonesia, yang akan diteliti pengaruhnya terhadap indeks saham syariah Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan jenis data sekunder dari periode Januari 2015 sampai dengan Juni 2021.
Solid-state heteronuclear multiple-quantum spectroscopy under a magic-angle spinning frequency of 150 kHz
Authors: Yuan Eric Chung-Yueh , Chen Po-Wen , Huang Shing-Jong , Org Mai-Liis , Samoson Ago , Chan Jerry Chun Chung
Published: March 2022

We hereby demonstrate that 1H detected 15N-1H heteronuclear multiple-quantum spectroscopy can be carried out at a magic angle spinning frequency of 150 kHz. While the 15N-1H multiple-quantumcoherences can be directly excited from the dipolar order created by the method of adiabatic demagnetization in the rotating frame, it is technically more advantageous to acquire the chemical shift evolution of the heteronuclear multiple-quantumcoherence by two separate chemical shift evolution periods for 1H and 15N. We also show that the heteronuclear multiple-quantum correlation spectrum can be obtained by shearing the corresponding heteronuclear single-quantum correlation spectrum.
Silicon Substitution Expands the Repertoire of Si-Rhodamine Fluorescent Probes
Authors: Rao Desaboini Nageswara , Ji Xincai , Miller Stephen
Published: March 2022

Fluorescent dyes such as rhodamines are widely used to assay the activity and image the location of otherwise invisible molecules. Si-rhodamines, in which the bridging oxygen of rhodamines is replaced with a dimethyl silyl group, are increasingly the dye scaffold of choice for biological applications, as fluorescence is shifted into the near-infrared while maintaining high brightness. Despite intense interest in Si-rhodamines, there has been no exploration of the scope of silicon substitution in these dyes, a potential site of modification that does not exist in conventional rhodamines. Here we report a broad range of silyl modifications that enable brighter dyes, further red-shifting, new ways to modulate fluorescence, and the introduction of handles for dye attachment, including fluorogenic labeling agents for nuclear DNA, SNAP-tag and HaloTag labeling. Modifications to the bridging silicon are therefore of broad utility to improve and expand the applications of all Si-dyes.
Fenologi Pembungaan Dua Varietas Jambu Air (Syzygium boerlagei) di Kebun Raya Bogor
Authors: Triastinurmiatiningsih Triastinurmiatiningsih , Astuti Inggit Puji , Saskia Bella
Published: March 2022

Syzygium boerlagei adalah tanaman endemik Maluku. Informasi tentang S. boerlagei yang diketahui sampai saat ini hanya terbatas pada deskripsi morfologi dan persebarannya. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis fenologi pembungaan dua varietas S. boerlagei meliputi tahapan dan periode pembungaan, perubahan morfologi perkembangan bunga serta faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi pembungaan. Penelitian menggunakan 8 Pohon S. boerlagei koleksi Kebun Raya Bogor,  terdiri dari 4 pohon berbuah warna kuning dan 4 pohon berbuah warna merah. Setiap pohon diambil sebanyak 5 kluster bakal bunga yang diamati.  Terdapat perbedaan periode yang diperlukan untuk setiap tahapan pembungaan dari dua varietas S. boerlagei. Varietas buah kuning memiliki waktu inisiasi infloresen selama 13 hari, tahap kuncup kecil 16 hari, tahap kuncup besar 7 hari, tahap antesis 7 hari, sedangkan varietas buah merah memiliki waktu inisiasi infloresen selama 16 hari, tahap kuncup kecil 17 hari, tahap kuncup besar 9 hari, dan tahap anthesis 7 hari. Serangga pengunjung yang dominan adalah Trigona sp dan faktor abiotik yang mendukung pembungaan adalah cahaya matahari dan suhu udara..
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Jamur Selulolitik pada Fermetodege: Pakan Fermentasi Berbahan Campuran Eceng Gondok, Bekatul Padi, dan Tongkol Jagung
Authors: Hidayat Rony Afif , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: March 2022

Jamur selulolitik berperan dalam proses degradasi bahan yang mengandung selulosa seperti eceng gondok, bekatul padi, dan tongkol jagung yang merupakan campuran bahan pakan fermentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh isolat jamur selulolitik dan mendeskripsikan karakterisitik isolat jamur yang diisolasi dari fermetodege: pakan fermentasi berbahan campuran eceng gondok, bekatul padi, dan tongkol jagung berdasarkan aktivitas selulolitik isolat jamur yang mampu mendegradasi media carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Isolasi jamur menggunakan media potato dextrose agar (PDA) dengan metode pour plate. Isolat jamur diseleksi dengan menumbuhkan di media CMC dan diamati terbentuknya zona bening di sekitar koloni setelah diwarnai dengan Congo red 0,1%. Indeks selulolitik isolat jamur dihitung berdasarkan perbandingan antara diameter zona bening dan diameter koloni jamur. Karakterisasi dilakukan dengan pengamatan morfologi koloni secara makroskopis serta pengamatan mikroskopis. Hasil isolasi diperoleh 9 isolat jamur selulolitik dengan 3 isolat jamur memiliki indeks selulolitik berkategori sedang (1<indeks<2) yaitu JPS1, JPS2, dan JPS9, sementara 6 isolat jamur dengan indeks selulolitik kategori rendah (indeks<1) antara lain JPS3, JPS4, JPS5, JPS6, JPS7, dan JPS8. Kesembilan isolat jamur selulolitik dikarakterisasi termasuk genus Aspergillus (JPS1, JPS2, JPS5, JPS7, JPS8, dan JPS9), Mucor (JPS3), Rhizopus (JPS4), dan Penicillium (JPS6). Isolat jamur selulolitik yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berpotensi dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai kandidat inokulum pada proses fermentasi bahan dengan kandungan selulosa.
Pengetahuan Lokal Masyarakat Wonosalam Jombang tentang Upacara Ken-Duren
Authors: Hidayah Dia Rohamatul , Wisanti Wisanti , Eva Kristinawati Putri
Published: March 2022

Indonesia memiliki beragam budaya dan tradisi dengan karakteristik tertentu seperti upacara tradisional yang merupakan kegiatan pendukung dari kebudayaan masyarakat. Kecamatan Wonosalam memiliki upacara Ken-Duren yang menyajikan tumpeng durian raksasa dan sembilan tumpeng hasil bumi dari setiap desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pelaksanaan upacara Ken-Duren dan pengetahuan lokal masyarakat Wonosalam berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat tentang upacara Ken-Duren serta nilai penting tanaman upacara Ken-Duren dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif melalui observasi jenis-jenis tanaman dalam upacara Ken-Duren dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner semi terstruktur berjumlah delapan butir untuk data persepsi serta daftar pertanyaan terbuka dua butir untuk data nilai penting. Informan kunci berjumlah 10 orang dan partisipan berjumlah 120 orang dipilih secara random dari setiap desa di Wonosalam. Data persepsi masyarakat dianalisis menggunakan skala Guttman, sedangkan nilai penting dianalisis menggunakan rumus fidelity level. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upacara Ken-Duren memiliki karakteristik pada penyajian bentuk tumpeng, bahan pelengkapnya, dan kegiatan pendukung pelaksanaan upacara. Masyarakat Wonosalam memiliki pengetahuan lokal berupa persepsi tentang upacara Ken-Duren yang sangat baik dan beberapa aspek persepsi masyarakat Wonosalam menunjukkan persepsi cukup baik. Meskipun durian merupakan identitas dari upacara Ken-Duren, tanaman ini menduduki peringkat ketujuh berdasarkan nilai pentingnya. Petai merupakan tanaman yang memiliki nilai penting paling tinggi bagi kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Wonosalam. Tanaman yang digunakan sebagai bahan pelengkap upacara Ken-Duren meliputi 26 jenis terdiri atas 19 famili dengan bagian yang paling sering dimanfaatkan adalah buah.
Uji Degradasi Plastik Polietilen Menggunakan Metode Kolom Winogradsky dengan Penambahan Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermopilus
Authors: Filayani Muhammad Iqbal
Published: March 2022

Plastik jenis polietilen selama ini paling banyak digunakan sebagai kantong untuk membawa berbagai hal, sehingga kantong plastik tersebut jika tidak terpakai akan menimbulkan penumpukan sampah plastik. Pengolahan sampah plastik perlu dilakukan supaya tidak menumpuk di lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendegradasi plastik polietilen dengan cara degradasi menggunakan metode kolom Winogradsky yang ditambah dengan tanah tempat pembuangan sampah (TPS) dan Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) yaitu Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermopilus yang terkandung dalam produk X. Proses degradasi dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan persentase degradasi tertinggi mencapai 19,47% dalam 20 hari waktu inkubasi.Sedangkan di dalam media yang hanya menggunakan tanah TPS persentase degradasi tertinggi yang dihasilkan sebesar 7,84% dalam 20 hari waktu inkubasi. Penambahan BAL yang di dalamproduk tersebut terdapat bakteri asam laktat memiliki pengaruh tersendiri terhadap hasildegradasi.
Keanekaragaman Plankton yang Toleran di Perairan Kawasan Pulau Lusi Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Rahmadani Devita , Kuntjoro Sunu
Published: March 2022

Pulau Lusi ialah pulau buatan terbentuk akibat dari hasil pengerukan endapan sedimen lumpur lapindo menuju Sungai Porong dan berakhir di ujung Sungai Porong serta mengakibatkan endapan hamparan lumpur yang yang telah kering cukup luas. Adanya bahan unsur organik dan unsur anorganik yang terbawa aliran arus akibat dari pembuangan lumpur lapindo yang kurang baik dapat mengurangi potensi pada Sungai Porong. Plankton adalah biota akuatik yang cara geraknya dipengaruhi arus air serta berukuran mikroskopis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keanekaragaman plankton yang toleran di perairan kawasan Pulau Lusi Kabupaten Sidoarjo dan mengetahui kualitas air di perairan kawasan Pulau Lusi Kabupaten Sidoarjo berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman plankton. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi, yaitu dengan pengambilan sampel pada 5 stasiun di perairan kawasan Pulau Lusi. Pengambilan sampel plankton menggunakan planktonet, selanjutnya diamati, diidentifikasi, dihitung, dan dianalisis indeks keanekaragaman plankton. Parameter fisika kimia yang diukur meliputi suhu, kecerahan, kedalaman, kecepatan aliran arus, salinitas, kekeruhan, DO, BOD, CO2, pH. Indeks keanekaragaman plankton dihitung menggunakan rumus Shannon-Weaner selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan penggolongan tingkat pencemaran perairan berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman plankton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitoplankton terdiri atas 10 divisi, 12 kelas, 37 famili, 42 genus, 53 spesies serta zooplankton terdiri atas 5 divisi, 7 kelas, 9 famili, 9 genus, 13 spesies. Spesies fitoplankton yang dominan ialah Striatella unipunctata yang termasuk dalam kelas Bacillariophyceaea, serta spesies zooplankton yang dominan ialah Tintinnopsis hemiperalis, Nebela collaris, Notholca sp, dan Rotaria neptunia. Indeks keanekaragaman plankton di Pulau Lusi adalah 4,08 termasuk dalam kriteria sedang dan perairan kawasan Pulau Lusi termasuk kriteria baik.
Meningkatkan Literasi Tulis Siswa dengan Media KB Sebagai Upaya Mendukung Gerakan Literasi Sekolah
Authors: Albuni Hepni
Published: March 2022

Kemampuan rata-rata siswa kelas VII B dalam literasi tulis masih rendah khususnya dalam merangkaikan kalimat menjadi paragraf. Rendahnya kemampuan itu bisa dilihat dari hasil ulangan harian siswa yang mendapat nilai 70 sebanyak 45%. Padahal dalam KKM disebutkan bahwa siswa dikatakan tuntas jika memenuhi nilai minimal 70 sebanyak 70%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi tulis dan hasil belajar siswa. Adapun metode yang dipilih pada penelitian ini adalah dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis literasi berupa kubus bergambar (KB) dengan strategi dan langkah-langkah penyelesian sebagai berikut: guru membagi siswa dalam beberapa kelompok, siswa berbagi tugas dalam kelompoknya, siswa menyusun satu persatu urutan gambar dan menuliskan hasilnya, kegiatan akhir adalah mempresentasikan hasil di depan kelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan observasi terhadap siswa kelas VII B yang berjumlah 22 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media KB dapat meningkatkan literasi tulis dan hasil belajar siswa. Ketuntasan  belajar siswa sebelum menggunakan media KB mencapai 54, 54% menjadi 77,28%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media KB dapat meningkatkan literasi tulis.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Bahan Ajar Flipbook dengan Platform Google Classroom dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Sumartini Ai Tin
Published: March 2022

Terjadinya masa pandemi Covid-19 yang berlangsung lebih dari setahun menimbulkan pengaruh yang luar biasa dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga harus dilakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Berbagai permasalahan yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan PJJ, diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan bahan ajar flipbook  dengan platform google classroom dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh pada materi dinamika perwujudan Pancasila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, yang mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan penggunaan bahan ajar flipbook. Bahan ajar flipbook yang disematkan dalam platform google classroom sebagai LMS (Learning Management System)  memiliki tampilan yang menarik, mudah digunakan, materi pelajaran mudah dipahami, mengandung teks yang jelas serta gambar yang ditampilkan mendukung pemahaman materi pelajaran. Kelebihan penggunaan bahan ajar flipbook berdasarkan hasil angket menunjukkan predikat penilaian “baik”, serta tingkat pemahaman peserta didik terhadap materi pelajaran diperoleh nilai rata-rata di atas KKM.
The Black Letter, Political Expression of Gabriel Garcia Moreno's Conservativeness
Authors: Ramírez Pinargote Johanna Griselda , Troya Chasi Jaime Alfredo , Coello Almagro Maribel Jessenia , Borja Ramos Oswaldo Rafael
Published: March 2022

This essay deals with one of the most controversial characters in Ecuadorian history, President Gabriel García Moreno, an Ecuadorian politics figure of the second half of the nineteenth century. Because of his actions during his presidential term, popular perception was divided, with some considering him an angel while others considering him a demon; in his second presidential term he convoked a National Convention to draft a new Magna Carta. The Constitution of 1869 was called the Black Charter by its contemporaries, by violating rights such as freedom of worship, freedom of expression; it was exclusionary because it did not allow the political participation of the vast majority of the population; education is based eminently on Catholic dogmas, despite all this, it was approved by referendum on July 18, 1869, by 96.36% of voters. Keywords: President, Constitution, Black Letter, Religion, Church.
Building a BUS: Technoscience and the emerging mode of organising interventions in Indian Cities
Authors: GOPAKUMAR GOVIND , JOSEPH YOGI
Published: March 2022

Despite the growing economic footprint of cities, surprisingly little attention has been devoted to understanding the relation between technoscience and cities. The field of urban technoscience seeks to develop a body of knowledge to plan and design vital urban metabolic flows including water, waste, sanitation, movement, and energy. Underlying this field is the urgency to intervene in cities to solve urban problems in a scientific fashion through the development of infrastructure plans and designs. As vital sites for India’s current political economy, cities are now witness to systematic attempts to alter the technoscientific base of cities in the country. How is this shift happening in India? Drawing upon research in Science and Technology Studies (STS), history of urban planning, and allied social science fields, this paper characterizes the shift as BUS – Big Urban Science and Engineering. The paper provides an analysis of BUS and concludes with some implications of BUS for urban change in India.
SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KARİYER UYUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ / Examination Of Career Adaptation Of Health Services Vocational School Students
Authors: ARSLAN Aysel , GÜL Hasan
Published: March 2022

Çalışmanın amacı Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin kariyer uyum yeteneklerini ve bu yeteneklerinin demografik özelliklerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemektir. Bu bağlamda öğrencilerin kariyer uyum yeteneklerini ölçmek için geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması Kanten (2012) tarafından yapılan Kariyer Uyum Yeteneği Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesinde eğitim gören 455 Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencisinden elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda öğrencilerin kariyer uyum yeteneklerinin yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğrencilerin kariyer uyum yeteneklerinin cinsiyetlerine göre ölçeğin sadece kaygı ve merak alt boyutlarında anlamlı bir farklılık (p0.05) göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerde öğrencilerin kariyer uyum yetenekleri ailelerin yerleşim yerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermezken, ailelerin ikamet etikleri bölgeler açısından öğrencilerin kariyer uyum yeteneklerinde kaygı alt boyutu hariç tüm boyutlarda anlamlı bir farklılık (p
PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA PESISIR DESA PEMENANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN STIK KEJU DENGAN TAMBAHAN KALDU UDANG
Authors: Damayanti Ayu Adhita , Astriana Baiq Hilda , Lestari Dewi Putri , Larasati Chandrika Eka , Himawan Mahardika Rizky , Saqinah Namiratun , Hardianty Hardianty , Albayani Mumu Sri Maulana
Published: March 2022

Limbah udang dapat diolah menjadi bahan tambahan makanan untuk menciptakan rasa baru atau sebagai penguat rasa yang berpotensi menggantikan perasa sintetik yang dijual di pasaran. Limbah ini bisa didapatkan dengan mudah dan murah, bahkan selama ini hanya dibuang begitu saja. Untuk memanfaatkan peluang ini, maka kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan limbah udang sebagai bahan tambahan makanan penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ibu-ibu pesisir yang kurang produktif sebagai ide usaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga. Lokasi pengabdian adalah di Desa Pemenang Barat, Kabupaten Lombok Utara yang diketahui sebagai wilayah wisata dengan kuliner laut sebagai daya tarik. Metode yang dipakai adalah melatih langsung pembuatan kaldu bubuk dan stik keju udang, kemudian dilakukan evaluasi untuk pengembangan. Hasil pelatihan adalah ibu- ibu pesisir mampu membuat sendiri olahan limbah udang setelah diberikan contoh dan ingin ada kegiatan serupa di masa yang akan datang, terutama untuk pendampingan usaha. Pendampingan usaha yang dimaksud adalah mulai dari  izin pendirian usaha, memperoleh sertifikasi halal, pengemasan yang baik serta menentukan jalur pemasaran.  Pelatihan pengolahan limbah udang hingga menjadi stik keju menjadi tambahan ilmu baru bagi ibu-ibu pesisir setempat. Proses pembuatannya yang mudah dan bahan bakunya yang murah menjadikan hal ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi tambahan alternatif mata pencaharian yang layak mendapat dukungan dari pemerintah setempat.
The Magic of the White Progressor: From Global Cargo Cult to a New Political Normality
Authors: Martianov V.S. , Rudenko V.N.
Published: March 2022

The value and institutional core, which legitimized the historical rise and global domination of the West, is increasingly becoming the object of criticism. The initial coordinates of the liberal consensus, which promised humanity a constant rise in the living standards and opportunities thanks to the universality of the models of self-regulating markets and liberal democracies, find themselves under a revision. The background global trends, including those that unfolded in the Western societies, demonstrate the opposite — stagnation or shrinking of the resource base of the majority of the population against the background of the radicalization of economic inequali ty, corporate game that includes “shorting” the cost of labor (global uberization), the formation of elite democracies with limited access that ignore the principles of equality and interests of the majority. As a result, values, practices and institutions that were previously viewed as pathological deviations, institutional traps and something archaic (backwardness), consistently transform into a new global normality. Thus, theories that describe the contours of the global future mainly in non-market, and sometimes in illiberal categories, are gai ning momentum. These theories document new formats for the distribution of public resources, which are not based on markets and democracy, but rather on rent mechanisms, redistributive political regulation and differentiated value for the state of different social groups. The authors argue that, from the economic standpoint, the emerging new normality is associated with the unfolding consensus that citizens are entitled to the basic political rent or other forms of differentiated access to resources that can provide them with decent existence in the face of the gro wing inefficiency of market communications. From the political standpoint, the new normality manifests itself in the potential communitarian turn, based on a set of left-wing, nationalist and populist discourses, united by the resentment idea of returning to the state (which distributes resources) a key role in regula ting radical inequalities in the interests of the majority.