bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Broadening Conceptions of Educational Research
Authors: Norris Trevor
Published: May 2024

Educational research is contested terrain, too often succumbing to narrow conceptions of what constitutes legitimate ways of knowing. What does it mean to be “scientific” when doing educational research? What counts as data? Can books count as a “data set” (St. Pierre, 2013)? Most graduate students in education are introduced to educational research in research methodology courses, most of which include required textbooks on qualitative and quantitative methods. Most research methodology textbooks obscure the notion that there is anything other than empirical research. As one example, perhaps the most dominant methods textbook is Creswell’s (2018) Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research, which states that “A research method is a specific and detailed procedure for answering research questions. These methods can be grouped into qualitative and quantitative approaches” (p. 3).
Mass Media’s Potential to Increase Climate Anxiety, Self-Efficacy, and Pro-Environmental Behaviour: A Research Protocol
Authors: Shantz Renee N.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: As the frequency of hazardous weather events increases due to climate change, mental health around the world is impacted both directly and indirectly. Specifically, young adults are experiencing an increase in climate anxiety. Typically, people gain information on climate change from mass media, which may have the potential to influence levels of climate anxiety as well as self-efficacy beliefs. To better understand this relation, this study will examine whether mass media can increase adaptive climate anxiety and self-efficacy to increase intention to engage and actual engagement in pro-environmental behaviour. Methods: University students will be invited to participate in a study on climate change and will be randomized to one of three conditions. In the first condition, students will read a science-based news article with a call-to-action. In the second condition, students will read a science-based news article without a call-to-action. In both conditions, the students will fill out items measuring climate anxiety, self-efficacy, and intended pro-environmental behaviour after reading the article. In the third condition (i.e., the control), students will fill out the same items without reading an article. Two weeks after completing the survey, participants will be contacted to confirm whether they engaged in pro-environmental behaviour. Results: It is expected that students in the science-based call-to-action condition will experience an increase in adaptive climate anxiety, self-efficacy, and intended and performed pro-environmental behaviour. Those in the science-based no call-to-action group are predicted to report an increase in maladaptive climate anxiety after reading the article. However, they are also predicted to experience a decrease in self-efficacy and intended and performed pro-environmental behaviour. The control condition will not experience an increase in any of these measures. Discussion: The findings of this study will clarify what factors in the media encourage adaptive responses to climate anxiety. Specifically, this study will examine whether media can increase self-efficacy, thereby increasing intention to engage in and engagement in pro-environmental behaviours. Conclusion: Overall, this research will provide insight into best practices for encouraging pro-environmental behaviour among young adults and will ultimately support the mitigation of climate change.
Analysis of Bridge-Bearing Capacity Detection and Evaluation Technology
Authors: Fu Wei , Liu Bo
Published: May 2024

A bridge project is taken as an example to analyze the application of bearing capacity detection and evaluation. This article provides a basic overview of the project, the application of bearing capacity detection technology, and the bearing capacity assessment analysis. It is hoped that this analysis can provide a scientific reference for the load-bearing capacity detection and evaluation work in bridge engineering projects, thereby achieving a scientific assessment of the overall load-bearing capacity of the bridge engineering structure.
Research on the Preservation Method of Traditional Village Roof Information: A Case Study of Gubeikou Village
Authors: Wang Mengchen
Published: May 2024

Traditional Chinese villages serve as crucial repositories of traditional culture. However, In China, the urgent task of preserving information about traditional village architecture has arisen due to the degradation of these villages’ appearance caused by rapid urbanization in recent years. This paper proposes a method for preserving information about traditional village rooftops based on high spatial resolution remote sensing imagery. Leveraging an improved Mask R-CNN model, the method conducts target recognition on the rooftops of traditional village buildings and generates vectorized representations of these rooftops. The precision rate, recall rate, and F1-score achieved in the experimental results are 93.26%, 86.33%, and 92.02%, respectively. These findings indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method in preserving information about traditional village architecture and providing a viable approach to support the sustainable development of traditional villages in China.
Best Proximity Point of Generalized θ-φ-Proximal Non-self Contractions
Authors: Rossafi Mohamed , Kari Abdelkarim
Published: May 2024

In this manuscript, motivated and inspired by results of Best proximity point of generalized F -proximal non-self contractions, we introduce the concept of generalized θ-φ-proximal contraction and prove new best proximity results for these contractions in the setting of a metric space. Our results generalize and extend many recent results appearing in the literature. An example is being given to demonstrate the usefulness of our results.
Regarding the history of medical support of competitive diving
Authors: Gurina Tat'yana , Moradi Elena
Published: May 2024

Order No. 1144n from October 23, 2020 «On approval of the procedure for organizing the provision of medical care to persons involved in physical education and sports (also during the preparation and holding of physical education events and sports events), including the procedure for medical examination of persons wishing to undergo sports training, to engage in physical education and sports in organizations and (or) to fulfill the standards of trials (tests) of the Russian physical culture and sports complex «Ready for Labor and Defense» (GTO)» is still the main regulatory act regulating medical support for sports and competitions. However, competitive diving, especially in connection with the emergence of new types such as high diving, has a certain specificity. The article discusses various aspects and the experience of international organizations in providing medical support for the training of athletes and holding international diving competitions.
Possibilities of using photodynamic therapy
Authors: Levkovskaya Zhanna , Gritskevich Olga
Published: May 2024

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a treatment method that uses a combination of photosensitizers and laser radiation of a certain wavelength. Studies conducted in various scientific and practical centers around the world have shown that this method is effective and well tolerated in the treatment of various diseases. PDT can be used to treat a wide range of diseases, including skin problems, inflammatory diseases, infections, precancerous conditions and tumors, as well as prostate problems and infertility in men and women.
The PDT method is an effective alternative to standard treatments for these diseases and can be used both independently and in combination with other treatment methods. It has a number of advantages, such as low toxicity to healthy tissues, minimal risk of severe pain, lack of resistance mechanisms, the possibility of outpatient treatment and combination with other methods. Because of these advantages, PDT is a promising object for further research.
The most common causes of pelvic and coccyx injuries during cliff-diving
Authors: Moradi Elena , Gurina Tat'yana
Published: May 2024

One of the significant problems that occupies a central place in the field of modern sports is the high level of injuries. More and more experts agree that this phenomenon is associated with the increasing complexity of game elements, a constant increase in physical activity and an increasing number of competitions. In the process of mastering new jumps, athletes risk being in an area of increased risk of injury. There are a number of specific diseases and injuries for cliff diving, among which pelvic and coccyx injuries can be distinguished. In order to better understand the features of the development of mechanical asymmetry, which subsequently leads to such injuries, we conducted a study based on videos of diving. During the analysis of video materials, motor errors associated with the manifestation of functional asymmetry were found.
Defects in diagnosing the consequences of traumatic brain injuries in clinical and expert practice
Authors: Fokina Ekaterina , Barinov Evgeniy , Barinov Andrey , Saakyan Liya , Cherkalina Elena , Fokin Aleksey , IORDANIShVILI Andrey , Tarasova Natal'ya
Published: May 2024

When solving medical and social issues in forensic medicine, commission or comprehensive examinations are carried out by appointment (resolution, definition) of a person or body (law enforcement agencies, court). These expert studies are related to the need to determine the degree of loss of professional ability to work and the severity of harm caused to health in cases of various types of injuries and their consequences associated with loss of productive capacity, the occurrence of a mental disorder, etc. An integrated approach to solving a number of issues is very important for determining the severity of functional disorders of victims.
PERAN PEMODERASI REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN PADA PENGARUH LUAS PENGUNGKAPAN WEBSITE CSR TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Natasya Elvin Maharani  , - Erna Widiastuty
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai bagaimana peran moderasi reputasi perusahaan pada pengaruh luas pengungkapan website CSR terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sampel penelitian difokuskan pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2016 hingga 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling, sehingga memperoleh observasi sebanyak 238 perusahaan-tahun. Variabel moderasi reputasi perusahaan diukur dengan rasio market capitalization. Variabel independen luas pengungkapan website CSR diukur dengan metode content analysis dan variabel dependen kinerja keuangan perusahaan diukur dengan ROA dan ROE. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dan moderrated regression analysis (MRA). Temuan dari penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa pertama, luas pengungkapan website CSR memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Kedua, hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa reputasi perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh luas pengungkapan website CSR terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
SUStentar: Estímulo à responsabilidade social em saúde para estudantes da rede pública de Joinville/SC
Authors: Kochanowski Daiane de Souza , Ledesma Eduarda Fragoso , Berger Nicole , Sasse Nicole , Ribeiro Thayna Karoliny da Maia , Duque Kristiane de Castro Dias , Mazon Luciana Maria
Published: May 2024

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) estende-se por todo território nacional, assegurando a acessibilidade aos serviços de saúde para as diversas esferas sociais, promovendo inúmeras ações nos territórios que visam à prevenção, promoção e reabilitação em saúde, além do acesso integral aos cuidados. Nesse sentido, dentre as assistências proporcionadas pelo SUS, há o Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) que tem por objetivo viabilizar a articulação entre saúde e educação, propiciando vínculo com os alunos e oportunizando aos estudantes maior conhecimento sobre os serviços ofertados pelo SUS. Nessa perspectiva, este estudo teve como objetivo sensibilizar estudantes do 8º ano do ensino fundamental da rede pública de ensino de Joinville/Santa Catarina sobre a importância do SUS, seus direitos e deveres com relação à saúde. Trata-se de um relato de experiência do projeto denominado “SUStentar” desenvolvido pela Liga Acadêmica de Saúde Coletiva do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (LASCIF), em uma escola estadual localizada na cidade de Joinville/SC, que atende cerca de 950 estudantes na faixa etária 6 a 18 anos. O projeto “SUStentar” foi organizado em quatro etapas, sendo elas, articulação ensino serviço, planejamento da ação, ação e avaliação. Os resultados do estudo evidenciaram que os estudantes conseguiram obter novos conhecimentos sobre o SUS, bem como seus princípios e redes de acesso, compreendendo seus direitos como usuários do Sistema. Os métodos utilizados durante as realizações das oficinas mostraram-se positivos e proveitosos pelos estudantes, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de um pensamento mais crítico relacionado à saúde, especificamente ao SUS.
AS TRILHAS DE APRENDIZAGEM EAD COMO NORTEADORAS E MEIO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CONTÍNUO PARA O INDIVÍDUO EM AMBIENTE CORPORATIVO.
Authors:   , SANTOS RAIMUNDO DA SILVA
Published: May 2024

Tendo em vista a era da informação na qual a quantidade de desafios é inversamente proporcional aos recursos disponíveis, novos olhares e ferramentas sobre os movimentos globalizados que impactam na educação mostram-se relevantes. O presente trabalho busca explorar um conjunto integrado e sistemático de ações de desenvolvimento, denominado de trilhas de aprendizagem que incorporado ao modelo de educação corporativa das empresas e ao plano estratégico tem por finalidade dar suporte ao papel docente do gestor; viabilizar melhor entendimento do perfil do aluno corporativo (trilheiro) e alinhar-se a outros processos corporativos para a consecução de resultados. De forma a cumprir esse objetivo os insumos constantes nos pressupostos teóricos, como a heutagogia e as 5 (cinco) disciplinas das empresas que aprendem, foram produzidos por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica tendo por fonte livros, sítios, artigos e audição em workshops, estas análises foram, predominantemente, consubstanciadas em experiências de um serviço nacional de apoio a micro e pequenos empreendedores, um banco estatal brasileiro de atuação internacional e um operador postal brasileiro de atuação internacional. Adicionalmente, ocorreram consultas pontuais aos responsáveis pelo processo de trilhas de aprendizagem na primeira empresa.
Concluiu-se as trilhas de aprendizagem consistirem em possibilidades para produção de conhecimento e desenvolvimento contínuo do empregado ou aprendiz, bem como para as empresas se aproximarem ainda mais de resultados de excelência por meio de empregados competentes.
PARA ONDE VAI A UNIVERSIDADE HOJE
Authors: Castanho Sérgio
Published: May 2024

Este artigo trata da relação entre a universidade e o meio social do seu entorno, ou
seja, a sua inserção. Aborda também a questão do acesso dos diversos estratos da sociedade à
educação superior, isto é, a inclusão da comunidade na universidade. De início é examinado o
clássico conflito entre a Universidade de Cambridge e a população da cidade inglesa de
Cambridge. A partir daí essa oposição (ou não-inserção) é estudada em outras localidades em
que se situam universidades. Em seguida, o artigo ocupa-se da inclusão, que é vista sob a
perspectiva da história. Englobando ambos os aspectos, inclusão e inserção, chega-se à crise da
universidade, cuja superação depende do modelo de educação superior adotado.
Palavras chave: Universidade. Meio social. Crise. Inclusão.
EVIDÊNCIAS HISTÓRICAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE BIQUINHAS-MG
Authors: Mesquita Márcio Soares , Lodi Ivana Guimarães
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o resultado de uma pesquisa realizada com moradores do município de Biquinhas-MG, bem como alguns registros históricos do município com relação a construção da Capela São Sebastião, localizada na praça central da cidade, objeto de estudo deste trabalho. Nessa direção, a pesquisa buscou conceber qual a relação entre a identidade histórica do município e a importância desse patrimônio para a preservação da História local. O questionamento surgiu através da reflexão sobre a importância da preservação da Capela São Sebastião para a comunidade, podendo ser considerado como o único monumento histórico do município, e a capacidade deste monumento, de sintetizar as transformações ocorridas na sociedade no período de 93 anos, desde o início de sua construção, passando, inclusive, pela emancipação do município. Procuramos demonstrar através de documentos, e entrevistas com pessoas do município, como também da região, como elas avaliam a importância deste patrimônio, e da importância de sua preservação. Buscamos registrar sobre a sua construção, como ela ocorreu, quais as principais celebrações que ali acontecem, como também, seu estado de conservação atual e a necessidade de sua restauração. O estudo evidenciou sobre a relevância deste monumento para a cidade e sua importância na construção identitária do município.
Palavras-chave: Capela de São Sebastião. Município de Biquinhas. Identidade. História.
Percalços na Verificação do Fato Maravilhoso
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: May 2024

Entendemos aqui por “fato maravilhoso” todo e qualquer caso surpreendente e extraordinário, autêntico ou imaginado, natural ou preternatural, divino ou diabólico, dentro ou fora da Igreja, relacionado ou não com o Espiritismo ou outras correntes maravilhosistas que proliferam em nosso ambiente chamado católico. Sob êste aspecto também o verdadeiro e autêntico milagre, em sua primeira fase de investigação, será apenas e provisoriamente um “fato maravilhoso”...
Future tense in Pushkin’s lyrics as a subject for analysis at school
Authors: Shutan M. I.
Published: May 2024

The philological analysis in the article centres on the poetics of artistic time in A. S. Pushkin’s lyrics. Special attention is given to the future tense in its connection with the present tense. The research relied on the methods of literary text analysis and didactic material selection for the works under examination. The focus is on the lyrical poems schoolchildren study mainly in the ninth year. Thematically, they are grouped as follows: 1) freedom as an ideal strived for, loyalty to the ideal; 2) harmonious interpersonal relationships; 3) human destiny and its stages; 4) the inexorable passage of time: death, generational change, immortality. The methodological part of the article includes tasks of the following types: 1) assignments related to generalisation based on identifying symbolic images and analysing the composition of a large body of lyrical texts belonging to different thematic groups; 2) linguistic-stylistic tasks that update students’ knowledge of lexicology (analysis of epithets and Old Church Slavicisms), morphology (the use of parts of speech in grammatical forms due to changes in the lyrical text content), and syntax (the functions of a conjunction in a complex sentence); 3) a speech development assignment based on the verbal drawing technique, which enhances year-nine pupils’ creative thinking and imagination. Assignments and questions are aimed at developing figurative thinking in schoolchildren, their skills of lexical, morphological, syntactic analysis of text, as well as pupils’ skills of identifying the artistic functions of linguistic and speech features of a literary work.
Pushkin and his texts in the mirror of metaphors and similes of modern Russian prose (to the 225th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Nikolina N. A. , Petrova Z. Yu.
Published: May 2024

The article examines comparative literary tropes, including the precedent name Pushkin, the names of the poet s characters, and quotations from his works. The material for the study is modern Russian prose texts mainly obtained from the Russian National Corpus. The paper aims to identify the types and functions of the mentioned comparative tropes. We used structural-semantic, comparative, and corpus methods in the process of analysing the linguistic material. The article shows that modern Russian prose regularly employs both the precedent name Pushkin (and the adjective Pushkinian / Rus Pushkinsky derived from it) and the names of Pushkin s characters, some realia depicted in the poet s texts, as well as quotations from his works. It is noted that the considered comparison tropes consistently perform the intertextual function and the function of figurative description of the characters and depicted realia and situations. The study shows that turning to Pushkin s images in modern Russian prose enhances the vividness of tropes, extends, enriches, and renews them. Nevertheless, several metaphors and similes, including the precedent names of Pushkin s characters, are characterised by image pejoration and are associated with ironic expressiveness.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penipuan Transaksi Jual Beli Pada Marketplace
Authors: ERLYNA  , Isnawati Muridah
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan zaman membuka peluang kemudahan di berbagai sektor kehidupan terutama pada konteks transaksi jual beli berbasis media elektronik pada marketplace. Dengan perkembangan tersebut terdapat keuntungan dan juga kerugian bagi pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait perlindungan hukum bagi korban penipuan transaksi elektronik. Fokus permasalahan ini mencakup dua pertanyaan utama yakni, perlindungan hukum bagi korban serta upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh. Penelitian ini bersifat normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian hukum normatif ini dilakukan melalui analisis bahan kepustakaan dan data sekunder untuk mengatasi permasalahan hukum yang dihadapi. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korban mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang diatur oleh ketentuan dalam Perlindungan Konsumen. Terdapat dua Upaya untuk melindungi dan menjaga hak konsumen seperti, penyelesaian di luar pengadilan sebagai metode alternatif dan penyelesaian melalui jalur pengadilan sebagai langkah terakhir yang dapat ditempuh.
Utilization of manual calculation media in realistic mathematics education to increase students' learning motivation
Authors: Jupriyanto Jupriyanto , Ulia Nuhyal , Sari Yunita , Yustiana Sari , Robiatusofiyah Robiatusofiyah
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on the influence of learning models; the study's main aim is to determine whether a realistic mathematical education learning model using manual calculation media can influence the motivation of class I students at SDN Temuroso 03. The research method used was a quantitative experimental type, a Pre-Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Posttest type, and a saturated sample technique of 20 students. Data analysis techniques use prerequisite tests and condition tests. The SPSS research produced results, namely that the data was normally distributed, and the t-test calculations produced that Lower and Upper had negative values or sig (2-tailed) < a, so H0 was rejected, and H1 was accepted. Then, it was strengthened by the gain test results, which showed an increase in the average value of 0.47. So, it can be said that the Realistic Mathematic Education learning model using manual calculation media can influence and increase student motivation.
Literacy through literature for elementary school students in semarang city
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Andarini Permata , Purwati Panca Dewi , Sukasih Sri , Irvan Moh. Farizqo
Published: May 2024

Using literary works in language and learning cannot be avoided. For this reason, this research aimed to determine the use of literary works in students' literature learning to support the School Literacy Movement (GLS) at SDN Genuksari 01. There are several research stages in this research: the pre-field, fieldwork, and data analysis stages. The data were collected through interview techniques and questionnaires conducted on 17 classroom teachers and a school principal (18 participants). The data obtained was then processed and analyzed descriptively according to the research flow. Finally, data validity was carried out by triangulating data and sources. This study's result is that most teachers have implemented literary works in literature learning since before the pandemic until now. The sources are from the school library, teachers, or students in the form of printed or digital. This means GLS in SDN Genuksari 01 is supported by using literary works in the literature learning process. However, there are several challenges experienced by the teachers, such as limited sources in the school library, teachers' inability to use IT-based literary works, teachers' limitation in understanding literary material, and students' low interest in reading activities.
IDENTITY CRISIS IN PAUL KALANITHI’S NOVEL WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR
Authors: Habib Sarwan , Ekalestari Susi
Published: May 2024

An identity crisis, a prevalent social phenomenon, can manifest in individuals at any stage of life within society. This study explores the protagonist's struggle with identity in Paul Kalanithi's When Breath Becomes Air, aiming to identify and elucidate the types of identity crises encountered. Drawing upon identity crisis theories proposed by Erikson and Baumeister, et al., the researchers employ descriptive qualitative analysis to examine and interpret the novel. The findings of the research reveal several facets of the protagonist's motivation crisis. Firstly, the causes of Paul's motivation crisis stem from his battle with liver cancer. Secondly, Paul undergoes a range of subjective experiences, including vacillating commitment, confusion about values, regular bouts of vagueness, feelings of emptiness, and self-unconsciousness, as well as anxiety. Furthermore, the study highlights various behaviors exhibited by Paul amidst his identity crisis. These include comparing his activities as a doctor and as a patient, viewing the world through the contrasting lenses of hope and death, and grappling with a sense of hopelessness as his dreams, hard work, and life choices are shattered. Overall, the research sheds light on the complexity of identity crises and their profound impact on individuals, as exemplified through the protagonist's journey in When Breath Becomes Air.
Особенности формирования семенной продуктивности многолетних злаковых трав в Волго-Вятском регионе
Authors: Касаткина Н. , Нелюбина Ж.
Published: May 2024

Изучено влияние метеорологических условий и возраста травостоя на формирование семенной продуктивности сортов многолетних злаковых трав в Волго-Вятском регионе. Объектами изучения служили 7 сортов тимофеевки луговой, по 3 сорта овсяницы луговой и костреца безостого 1–3 годов пользования. Исследования проведены в 2018-2022 гг. на дерново-среднеподзолистой среднесуглинистой почве Удмуртской Республики. Метеорологические условия вегетационных периодов в годы исследований были различными: 2018, 2021, 2022 гг. – засушливые (ГТК 0,89; 0,78 и 0,91 соответственно), 2020 г. – незначительно засушливый (ГТК 1,04), 2019 г. – переувлажнённый (ГТК 1,73). В среднем за 3 года пользования наибольшую урожайность имели сорта тимофеевки Атуро, Овация, Тамиза и Слейпнир --- 253-275 кг/га; овсяницы Свердловская 37, Карпатчи --- 215 и 205 кг/га; костреца Гвардеец --- 231 кг/га. С возрастом семенная продуктивность у сортов тимофеевки луговой оставалась на достаточно высоком уровне, у сортов овсяницы луговой и костреца безостого – несколько снижалась. Метеорологические условия года оказывали значительное влияние на варьирование признаков: высоту растений, количество генеративных побегов, длину соцветий, урожайность семян. Установлено влияние фактора «генотип» на массу 1000 семян у тимофеевки, количество генеративных побегов у костреца, урожайность семян у овсяницы и костреца. На уровень продуктивности тимофеевки наибольшее влияние оказывали метеоусловия, сложившиеся в мае, среднесуточная температура в июне и июле; на продуктивность овсяницы – среднесуточная температура в июне-августе.
Продуктивность посевов кормовой и полусахарной свеклы при различных режимах влажности почвы
Authors: Шевченко В. , Соловьёв А. , Демьяненко Е.
Published: May 2024

Изучены особенности фотосинтетической деятельности кормовой и полусахарной свеклы по периодам роста и развития растений в зависимости от режимов влажности почвы. Дефицит водных ресурсов в корнеобитаемом слое почвы не способствует реализации генетического потенциала посевов свеклы. При поддержании влажности почвы в интервале от 65-70 до 70-75% предельной полевой влагоемкости (ППВ) чистая продуктивность фотосинтеза во 2-й период вегетации (от фазы смыкания в рядках до смыкания ассимиляционного аппарата в междурядьях) значительно возрастает: у кормовой свеклы --- с 6,7 до 8,6 г/м2, у полусахарной свеклы --- с 7,7 до 10,0 г/м2 в сутки, что соответственно в 3,5-4,5 и 3,1-4,0 раза выше, чем у аналогичных сортотипов, возделываемых без полива. В 3-й период (от размыкания растений в междурядьях до начала усыхания ботвы среднего яруса) снижение чистой продуктивности фотосинтеза составляет: без полива --- 1,4-1,8 г/м2; при относительной влажности 65-70% ППВ --- 5,2-6,1 г/м2; при 70-75% ППВ --- 6,4-7,6 г/м2, при 75-80% ППВ --- 6,1 г/м2 в сутки (НСР05 = 0,1 г/м2). Максимальные значения чистой продуктивности фотосинтеза у обоих сортотипов свеклы отмечены при относительной влажности корнеобитаемого слоя почвы на уровне 70-75% ППВ. При дальнейшем повышении влажности чистая продуктивность фотосинтеза снижается, что объясняется затенением и преждевременным отмиранием листьев нижнего яруса.
Петиолярная анатомия листьев аронии Мичурина
Authors: Пугачева О. , Тринеева О. , Негробов В. , Хромов Н.
Published: May 2024

Впервые получены микрофотографии поперечного среза черешка аронии Мичурина. Установлены размеры основных петиолярных признаков: черешок листа имеет дорзивентральное строение; анатомически черешок неоднороден; профиль на поперечном разрезе — V-образный в базальном участке и U-образный в медиальном и апикальном участках. Проводящая система черешка в апикальном и медиальном участках представлена закрытым коллатеральным пучком полулунной формы, в базальном – 3 крупными коллатеральными пучками овальной формы. Пучки снаружи армированы склеренхимой. Эпидерма на всех срезах — однослойная, кутинизированная. Волоски — простые, нитевидные, многоклеточные. Полученные результаты будут включены в раздел «Микроскопия» проекта фармакопейной статьи «Аронии Мичурина листья».
Валидация методики количественного определения схизандрина А в листьях лимонника китайского
Authors: Добрина Ю. , Сливкин А. , Дьякова Н.
Published: May 2024

В официнальной медицине к использованию в РФ разрешены плоды и семена лимонника китайского, препараты которых обладают выраженным тонизирующим, общеукрепляющим и адаптогенным действием. Наличие адаптогенной активности было подтверждено не только у семян и плодов, но и у листьев лимонника китайского, что позволяет рассматривать их как новый перспективный возобновляемый источник БАВ-адаптогенов. Представлены результаты валидации методики количественного определения схизандрина А в листьях лимонника китайского по параметрам: специфичность, аналитическая область, линейность, повторяемость, внутрилабораторная прецизионность. Определены валидационные характеристики ВЭЖХ-методики и экспериментально подтверждено их соответствие необходимым критериям приемлемости. Полученные результаты подтверждают, что методика валидна по вышеперечисленным критериям.
Закономерности аккумуляции радионуклидов природного и техногенного происхождения на примере пижмы обыкновенной
Authors: Дьякова Н.
Published: May 2024

Впервые проведены комплексные исследования закономерностей аккумуляции радионуклидов природного и техногенного происхождения на примере пижмы обыкновенной (Tanacetum vulgare L.). Изучаемое лекарственное растительное сырье, заготовленное в естественных и искусственных фитоценозах Центрального Черноземья, соответствует существующим требованиям радиационной безопасности (1-я группа). При увеличении удельной активности всех определяемых природных и техногенных радионуклидов в почве возрастала их удельная активность в цветках пижмы. Рассчитанные коэффициенты накопления (Кн) радионуклидов в цветках пижмы показали активную аккумуляцию из почв калия-40 и цезия-137: Кн в среднем — 0,90 и 0,70 соответственно. Менее интенсивно аккумулировались в цветках пижмы стронций-90 и радий-226: Кн в среднем — 0,59 и 0,46 соответственно. В наименьшей степени в цветках пижмы накапливался торий-232: среднее значение Кн — 0,17. При детальном анализе зависимости рассчитанных Кн природных и техногенных радиоизотопов в цветках пижмы отмечена тенденция к их снижению при увеличении удельной активности радионуклида в почве, что говорит о наличии физиологических механизмов регуляции поступления их в растение. Закономерности перехода определяемых природных и техногенных радионуклидов в цветки пижмы из почв описаны математическими зависимостями.
A Review of the Interrelationships between Painting, Photography, Facial Recognition, and Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Portraiture Aesthetics
Authors: Wong Yoong Wah Alex , Pujazon Patron Ernesto Carlos
Published: May 2024

We see faces every day, and all of them leave us with different impressions. Our brains also respond emotionally to new and familiar faces we find in non-animated objects, paintings, and sculptures. To retain such memory of a face or express our feelings, we create portraits. Portraits have fascinated us for millennia. This paper reviews the interrelationships between painting, photography, facial recognition, and artificial intelligence technologies in portraiture aesthetics. The importance of portraits as a subject in artistic creation, studies, and research has led to various advancements in technological innovations. The inevitable role that portraits play in different mediums of art, history of art, communication, and security marks the intersection between humanity and identity, art and technology, as well as its undeniable position within the genre of art. Today the rapid development of digital tools, mobile software, and artificial intelligence allows not only the artist and designer to create portraitures but is also widely used by the public in all walks of life to create portraitures instantly. Driven by the marriage and momentum of art and technology in the field of new media art, will artificial intelligence and modern facial recognition technology take over the role of artists? Keywords: portrait, painting, photography, facial recognition technology, artificial intelligence
Dartford, March 1, 1452: The battle that didn’t happen (how the Wars of the Roses began)
Authors: Prazdnikov Andrey
Published: May 2024

There are different opinions among historians about the beginning of the Wars of the Roses in England in the second half of the 15th century. The article considers the meeting of Richard Duke of York and Henry VI of Lancaster in Dartford in March 1452 as a likely beginning of the Wars of the Roses. The prosopographic method is used in the work, and the sources are official documents, chronicles, letters of contemporaries. First of all, the preparation of the Duke of York’s rebellion against the lords from the king’s entourage in early 1452 and the response measures of the government of Henry VI are considered. As the social composition of the participants shows, the clash at Dartford cannot be considered the starting point of the Wars of the Roses, but these events served as their important prerequisite.
Narkomnats RSFSR in 1918—1924: evolution of the structure and organization of activities
Authors: Mineeva Elena , Ivanova Tatyana , Zykina Alevtina , Mineev Aleksey
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the activities of a unique body of Soviet power - the People’s Commissariat for Nationalities of the RSFSR. The evolution of its structure in 1918-1924, the change in the functions of divisions are considered. The NKN played a leading role in the implementation of the national policy of the Soviet government. The main consequence of the activities of the People’s Commissariat was the creation of an ethnoterritorial federation, in which the main provisions of the Bolshevik ideology and support for the Soviet government prevailed over all opposition movements.
Socio-cultural adaptation of migrants in Russia
Authors: Kulikova Ekaterina , Kozlovskaya Ekaterina , Borissova Anna
Published: May 2024

Social, economic and political changes in society have actualized the problem of human migration. However, migration processes are not a new phenomenon, since they accompany human development constantly. It was in the second half of the 19th century that European countries began to keep records of people who migrated. At the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic has stirred up the world today, which, of course, has stopped the pace of migration processes, and the situation with the course of this disease in the world is very different, which can cause a new wave of migration of people to safer countries. In our opinion, it is relevant to pay attention to the effect of socio-cultural factors on the migrant’s personality, which is reflected in adaptation and identification processes.
Sampling Methods and Sample Size in Church-Based Research
Authors: Dunaetz David Robert
Published: May 2024

An underlying assumption of most church-based research is that the sample from which the data is collected is representative of a wider collection of church members, church leaders, small groups, churches, denominations, or whatever is the focus of the study. To increase the likelihood that this assumption is met without making the research an impossible undertaking, various sampling strategies are used ranging from random sampling to convenience sampling, each with advantages and disadvantages. After a sampling strategy is chosen, an appropriate sample size should be pursued, depending on the nature of the study. The sample size of quantitative studies seeking to describe the frequency of a phenomenon (such as a belief or behavior) or the number in a category (such as demographics) is determined by the desired margin of error. It is more complex to determine the desired sample size of quantitative studies that test a relationship between concepts or differences between groups; several variables must be considered (statistical power, acceptable false-positive error rate, and effect size). For qualitative studies, sampling and data collection should continue until saturation is reached, that is, little or no new information would be gained from additional data.
Beyond boundaries: conflict processing mechanisms in mental imagery across disparate locations
Authors: WANG Mengxiao , Nie Qi-Yang
Published: May 2024

The conflict processing mechanisms in mental imagery within one spatial location have been conceptualized by the dual-stage two-phase model. However, it remains unclear whether the imagery conflict can arise across disparate spatial locations and how these models can account for decision-making across such locations. Our study addresses these questions by introducing a novel mental-rotation flanker task, comprising both a central gaze judgment task and a flanking gaze judgment task. As expected, we found a decreased imagery conflict effect with increasing mental rotation, even between different spatial locations. Interestingly, our cross-experimental analysis revealed enhanced processing of stimuli in the fovea compared to the peripheral visual field, alongside modulation of processing advantages in central vision by rotation angles. Furthermore, we successfully fitted three conflict drift-diffusion models to the experimental data using a hierarchical Bayesian method, revealing a two-phase conflict processing mechanism in mental imagery for both tasks. Specifically, in the central task, the model-based analysis revealed a reduced duration of non-decision process for small rotations, a more conservative response strategy, and enhanced processing of imagery conflict in the decision process. Conversely, in the flanking task, participants adopted a similar response strategy across various rotations, accompanied by a decreased rate of evidence accumulated rate in the second phase for small rotations. Overall, our results suggested that angle-related conflict processing across disparate spatial locations was driven by both decisional and non-decisional components. We discuss the implications of these findings for future research on the cognitive intricacies of mental rotation and conflict tasks.
Enhancing Data Visualization Accessibility: A Case for Equity and Inclusion
Authors: Osiobe Ejiro U. , Malallah Safia , Osiobe Nyore E.
Published: May 2024

Over the decades, information and the transferring of information between parties have led to the evolution of human civilization from the pre-stone age to the AI era. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics have relied on data visualization to communicate and convey complex information to diverse audiences. However, traditional approaches to data visualization often rely heavily on color variations that have left a specific population with color vision deficiencies to walk the extra mile to decode the information provided in most data visualization boards due to their color selections. The importance of accommodating all forms of color blindness in data visualization to ensure inclusivity and accessibility dispersion of information can't be understated. This paper explores strategies for enhancing data visualization accessibility to accommodate all. Addressing the needs of individuals with diverse color vision deficiencies requires a proactive approach to designing inclusive visualizations. One approach involves adopting color palettes that maintain adequate contrast and employ hues distinguishable by individuals with various color vision deficiencies. Utilizing patterns, textures, and varying line styles alongside color can provide redundant cues for conveying information effectively.
Concurrent emergence of view invariance, sensitivity to critical features, and identity face classification through visual experience: Insights from deep learning algorithms
Authors: Rosemblaum Mandy , Guy Nitzan , Grosbard Idan , Kliger Libi , Abudarham Naphtali , Yovel Galit
Published: May 2024

Visual experience is known to play a critical role in face recognition. This experience is believed to enable the formation of a view-invariant representation, by learning which features are critical for face identification across views. Discovering these critical features and the type of experience that is needed to uncover them is challenging. A recent study revealed a subset of facial features that are critical for human face recognition. Furthermore, deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) that are trained on face classification, but not on object categorization, were sensitive to these facial features, highlighting the importance of experience with faces for the system to reveal these critical features. These findings enable us now to ask what type of experience with faces is required for the network to become sensitive to these human-like critical features and whether it is associated with the formation of a view-invariant representation and face classification performance. To that end, we systematically manipulated the number of within-identity and between-identity face images and examined its effect on the network performance on face classification, view-invariant representation, and sensitivity to human-like critical facial features. Results show that increasing the number of images per identity as well as the number of identities were both required for the simultaneous development of a view-invariant representation, sensitivity to human-like critical features, and successful identity classification. The concurrent emergence of sensitivity to critical features, view invariance and classification performance through experience implies that they depend on similar features. Overall, we show how systematic manipulation of the training diet of DCNNs can shed light on the role of experience on the generation of human-like representations.
Colorful Insights from an AI Khipukamayuq
Authors: Clindaniel Jon
Published: May 2024

The color of each cord is often highlighted as one of the primary sites of meaning on an Inka khipu -- the mostly undeciphered recording device of the Inka empire. However, while there are a variety of historical, ethnographic, and archaeological suggestions for how the semantics of color worked, none of these approaches systematically explains how Inka khipu cord colors denoted meaning. Instead, they present a range of fragmented, sometimes contradictory snapshots of a much larger, more complex system. This study aims to address the question: is there even a "system" of color that can be discovered and deciphered? If so, how did it work? Or is the sheer variety of uses discussed in prior studies an empirical indication that color had limited semiotic consistency for Inka khipukamayuqs ("khipu makers/interpreters" in Quechua)? To answer these questions, I employ an AI khipukamayuq -- a custom "transformer" deep learning model trained to parse all of the cord colors in the Open Khipu Repository (OKR) -- to analyze the semantic space of Inka khipu cord color. My findings reveal a coherent system of color signs, wherein different colors occupy distinct, relationally-opposed semantic domains, with many colors demonstrating polysemy. This suggests a versatile set of color signs adaptable to various contexts and domains of representation, akin to other linguistic media. In the domain of khipus and beyond, this study points toward the importance of continued interaction with AI models as archaeologists learn (together with machines) to systematically represent and delineate the past.
Pelatihan Manajemen Waktu Sebagai Pendorong Semangat Belajar Bagi Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan Al-Ma’un
Authors: Rachmawati Susan , Yani Pramularso Eigis , Sari Imelda , Syahyuni Dedy , Hafshah Siti Nur , Andini Vina Octafia
Published: May 2024

Pengelolaan manajemen waktu merupakan aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan secara teratur sehingga nantinya tercapai apa yang sudah direncanakan sebelumnya. Manajemen waktu dapat berupa arahan atau pengingat tentang pentingnya waktu sehingga perlu dikelola dengan baik. Peran yang penting ini tentu menjadi tantangan agar  manajemen waktu dapat dikelola dan dapat diimplementasikan. Berkaitan dengan manajemen waktu untuk Panti Asuhan Al-Ma’un masih memiliki permasalahan yaitu  kurangnya pemahaman tentang manajemen waktu, manfaat dan penerapannya yang belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya solusi dalam manajemen waktu bagi penghuni Panti Asuhan Al-Ma’un yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pengetahuan manjemen waktu sebagai salah satu sarana yang nantinya digunakan sebagai pendorong semangat belajar bagi Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan Al-Ma’un dengan lebih baik lagi ke depannya. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan melalui kerjasama antara dosen & mahasiswa UBSI dengan Panti Asuhan Al-Ma’un secara tatap muka. Materi yang disampaikan diantaranya memberikan pemahaman mendasar mengenai manajemen waktu dan selanjutnya memberikan arahan manfaat dan tips atau cara penggunaan terkait manajemen waktu, serta semangat dan motivasi kepada peserta agar dapat meningkatkan prestasi melalui manajemen waktu. Metode pelaksanaan terkait pengelolaan waktu yaitu dengan melakukan observasi untuk melihat gambaran mengenai kegiatan Panti Asuhan Al-Ma’un dan mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada. Tahap pelaksanaannya memberikan pelatihan dan pemahaman tentang manajemen waktu dengan memberikan materi secara langsung. Hasil yang diperoleh setlah melaksanakan PkM yaitu pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta tentang manajemen waktu diharapkan menjadi meningkat yang terbukti setelah dilakukannya evaluasi dan pengisian kuesioner.