bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transnational surrogacy in China
Authors:   Xi'an Transport University, Ushurova Sofiya
Published: January 2022

In modern Chinese society, the birth of a child is one of the marriage goals, which is strongly encouraged and supported by both society and the state. In a situation where the birth of a child is impossible for medical reasons (infertility), the achievement of the designated goal in the form of the birth of a child and the emergence of child-parent legal relations becomes extremely difficult. The second half of the twentieth century was marked by the rapid development of new technologies in the field of biomedicine in the reproduction field, allowing to overcome infertility. One of the biggest breakthroughs is surrogacy, and it is also the most controversial topic in terms of morality, religion, and law. In China, due to the liberalization of childbearing policies, more and more infertile couples are resorting to surrogacy, which currently operates in the gray market due to insufficient legal regulation at the national level. Different approaches to surrogacy in different countries and the development of the modern communications industry have led to the growth of cross-border surrogacy worldwide. Even in China itself, there are different provisions on surrogacy under the "One Country, Two Systems" policy. The article discusses and analyzes in detail the issues of jurisdiction, the recognition of parental relations and foreign public documents, the citizenship of surrogate children, some specific cases, such as transnational surrogacy for same-sex partners and transnational surrogacy without the consent of the intended parents.
Community as Agency: Community Partner Experiences with Service Learning
Authors: Gerstenblatt Paula
Published: January 2022

The bulk of research on service learning has focused on student outcomes; however, there is a scarcity of research examining the lived experiences of community partners. Additionally, the few studies that exist to date involve agencies and have not included informal networks and civically active citizens. This study consisted of interviews with nine community partners, a combination of agency employees, and active citizens. All of the partners resided in a rural Southern town that worked with a network of service-learning classes on a variety of community-identified projects. The current study supports the contribution of service learning to communities, the importance of investing in reciprocal relationships, and the value added of including community partners who are members of informal networks and civically active residents. Recommendations for further research and strategies to support reciprocal and meaningful community engagement are discussed.
“We Know We Are Doing Something Good, But What Is It?”: The Challenge of Negotiating Between Service Delivery and Research in a CBPR Project
Authors: Fletcher Fay , Hammer Brent , Hibbert Alicia
Published: January 2022

Engaging communities throughout the research process and responding to community priorities results in constant negotiation between service and research. Community-based participatory research has well established principles intended to guide both the process and goals of research with community. The authors contribute to the body of literature that speaks to the challenge of achieving CBPR ideals amidst the complexity of community realities. When university-based research is aligned with community-based service delivery, at least three sets of expectations must be balanced - those of the community, the university, and the funding agency. The complexity of achieving balance between the ideal and the reality of CBPR, and balance between service delivery and research, were explored using a cyclical process of debriefs throughout the delivery of a youth life skills program with Métis Settlements in Alberta. The value of the process and lessons learned are presented.
La educación infantil en la era de las TIC en Nigeria: un fenómeno sociocultural tripartito
Authors: Adrea Atar
Published: January 2022

Los estudios han establecido que el uso de la tecnología en los entornos de atención y educación de la primera infancia (AEPI) contribuye positivamente al desarrollo de los niños. Sin embargo, esta posición ha generado puntos de vista contradictorios, ya que las circunstancias individuales dependen en gran medida de dónde nace y se cría un niño. En este estudio, se examina la adopción de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en la AEPI en el contexto nigeriano, con el fin de descifrar las implicaciones prácticas de las TIC como innovación social en el aprendizaje y su influencia en los valores socioculturales en la educación infantil. Para lograr este objetivo, se generó la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Qué y cómo podemos describir el impacto y las implicaciones prácticas de las TIC en las formas de vida de los niños nigerianos, y qué valores contribuyen las TIC al aspecto sociocultural de la educación AEPI en Nigeria? El documento utilizó datos recopilados a través de un estudio cualitativo interpretativo, respaldado por teorías de difusión de la innovación y la práctica social. Los datos se generaron mediante entrevistas y observaciones en el aula. Los hallazgos sugieren tensiones entre las innovaciones sociales y las implicaciones socioculturales del uso de las TIC. Se observó que el uso de las TIC en la educación infantil de Nigeria se sitúa dentro de una clasificación tripartita; Uno, como una verdadera herramienta para lograr el pensamiento innovador y creativo en los niños. Dos, como un instrumento eficaz para difundir ideas globalizadas y tres, como distorsiones de los valores socioculturales que están arraigados en el aprendizaje y el desarrollo de los niños culturalmente sensibles. En conclusión, se sugirió que, si bien el uso de las TIC debería seguir siendo un verdadero instrumento de aprendizaje en los períodos formativos de los niños, su uso debería vigilarse para la seguridad de los valores en Nigeria.
The Correlation Between Patient Knowledge About Triase Services With Anxiety Of Yellow Label Patients In Emergency Installation Pelabuhan Hospital Of Cirebon
Authors: Priyadi Ahmad , Yusuf Hediyana , Syaripudin Ahmad
Published: January 2022

On the yellow label of patient includes high priority is emergency victims who cannot be given the highest or moderate priority, patient care can be delayed in less than 30 minutes. The patient's ignorance about the management of triage services by nurses in the emergency room influences the patient's satisfaction and anxiety. This study aimed to determine the correlation between patient knowledge about triage services and the anxiety of yellow label patients in the Emergency of Pelabuhan Hospital in 2019. This is a correlational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all yellow label patients admitted to the Emergency Hospital of the Port Hospital at April. The number of patients in February 2019 was 616 patients. The number of samples was 86 respondents obtained by using the Slovin formula. Data collection used a questionnaire to measure knowledge variables and the Hamilton Rating Scale for Axiety (HRS-A) was used to measure the anxiety level Hawari (2014).Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square. More than half of the respondents have less knowledge about triage, which is 49 respondents (57.0%). Most, but less than half experience severe anxiety or panic, as many as 32 respondents (37.2%). There is a significant correlation between the level of knowledge of patients about triage services and the anxiety of yellow label patients in the Emergency of Pelabuhan Hospital, as evidenced by the p value = 0.026 using fisher exact test
Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome-related pain symptoms and their impact on sexual functioning
Authors: Evans-Durán Benjamin , Tripp Dean A. , Campbell Jeffery , Doiron R. Christopher , Nickel J. Curtis
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The present study sought to examine a new model to evaluate the mechanistic pathways between pain and sexual dysfunction in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS), incorporating cognitive and social factors.
Methods: Men with a self-reported diagnosis of CP/CPPS (n=94, 24–69 years, Mage=44.22, standard deviation 11.25) were recruited through social media, support groups, and urology clinics and completed an online questionnaire of demographic, pain, cognitive, psychological, and sexual variables. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and serial mediation analyses assessed variable associations.
Results: Almost half of participants reported mild to severe erectile dysfunction (47.4%). Sexual dysfunction was associated with greater pain symptom severity and pain catastrophizing, as well as depressive symptoms (p<0.01 for all). While pain did not independently predict levels of sexual dysfunction, the addition of pain catastrophizing and depressive symptoms into the pathway explained the association between increased pain symptoms and decreased sexual functioning (p<0.01).
Conclusions: Beyond generally poor sexual functioning in the current sample, it appears as if cognitive and emotional factors play a role in the association between pain symptoms and sexual functioning in these men with CP/CPPS. The findings of how pain catastrophizing and depression impact the association of pain severity and decreased sexual functioning is important for improving patient care.
Le Québec devrait-il augmenter les taxes à la consommation?
Authors: Poschke Markus , Leung David
Published: January 2022

Nous étudions les effets de quatre réformes fiscales à l’aide d’un modèle de cycle de vie avec générations chevauchantes et agents hétérogènes en présence de risque idiosyncratique pour les revenus du travail et du capital dans le cadre d’un système fiscal complexe. Le modèle réplique adéquatement les distributions empiriques conjointes du revenu, de la richesse et des paiements de taxes et d’impôts. Dans une économie où l’impôt sur le revenu des particuliers est fortement progressif, un déplacement à impact neutre sur les revenus publics en provenance de l’impôt vers les taxes à la consommation augmente l’épargne et la production. Cette politique bénéficie particulièrement à ceux disposant d’un faible niveau de richesse par rapport à leur revenu. Plusieurs réformes augmentent le revenu agrégé, malgré de faibles hausses dans les inégalités.
The Impact of Higher Education Quality on Student’s Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence from P.R. China
Authors: Qu Shao Wei  , Muhammad Imran  , Abdul Waheed
Published: January 2022

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the students‟ satisfaction with higher education quality with respect to the environment and services of Chinese institutions. Satisfied students can be the axis of innovation and growth of the country. This study is based on data collected from 587 questionnaires and analyzed through SPSS. By using multiple regression analysis, results guide to know which factor is playing how many roles in the prediction of students‟ satisfaction. This work revealed helpful findings and showed that there is a positive relationship between higher education quality and students‟ satisfaction. It can be used to know how to improve the higher education quality so that the students of these institutions can play well in the market.
Column bioleaching of sandstone type uranium ore deposit
Authors: Hazrat Bilal  , Zhou Yi Peng  , Gao Bai
Published: January 2022

Column bioleaching has been performed on sandstone-type uranium ore. The column is initially leached with H2SO4 to make the environment acidic and feasible for Thiobacillus ferroxidase bacteria growth. The column later injected with acid solution containing 6g/L H2SO4, iron source 1.5g/L (Fe3+ 0.75g/L, Fe2+ 0.75g/L) and bacteria. The leaching results show that the uranium concentration increases rapidly to a maximum value of 445mg/L and later decreases and reduced to the minimum value. Fe3+ and Fe2+ curves show that initially, Fe2+ concentration rises to indicate uranium oxidation. Later raise of Fe3+ concentration shows that bacteria growing within column causing oxidation of Fe2+ ions. Flow rate decreases from 6.35ml/hr to 5.37ml/hr at the start of the test but later enhances to 8.50ml/hr. The recovery curve shows that the total uranium recovered in this test is 83%. Maximum recovery attained within 90 hours which later changes slightly.
A NARRATIVA RACIAL NO PENSAMENTO GEOGRÁFICO: NOTAS PARA UM DEBATE
Authors: Marcelino Jonathan da Silva
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo é um esforço na tentativa de circunscrever o debate das relações raciais no interior da ciência geográfica. Produzimos nesse trabalho um diálogo com as principais referências da epistemologia da Geografia. Como forma de operacionalização, nossa análise buscou contemplar um vasto recorte temporal que perpassa desde o conhecimento geográfico elaborado no contexto da Antiguidade Clássica até a Geografia Tradicional e seus principais expoentes na Europa (Humboldt, Ritter, Ratzel e La Blache) e no Brasil (Aroldo de Azevedo e Delgado de Carvalho).

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Relações Étnico-Raciais, Pensamento Geográfico, Teoria da Geografia.
A MERCANTILIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA NOS MOLDES DO CAPITAL: AGRONEGÓCIO NA ESCOLA
Authors: Nayara Santana Do Nascimento Érica , Aparecida De Almeida Rosemeire
Published: January 2022

O presente texto traz questionamentos acerca da intervenção na educação pública por corporações privadas com intuito de propagar ideologias da agricultura capitalista, impondo uma lógica empresarial à educação pública brasileira. Evidenciamos neste artigo aspectos históricos e contraditórios existentes na execução do Programa “Agrinho”, Projeto “Agronegócio na Escola” e pelo grupo “Mães do Agro”. Apresentamos algumas estratégias de disputa pela territorialização do capital nas escolas públicas, por meio de projetos educacionais que inserem a instituição pública escolar na ideologia hegemônica da classe dominante, buscando formar sujeitos aptos ao desenvolvimento agrário mercantil no país. Para tanto, procuramos refletir sobre esses elementos a partir de revisão de literatura fundamentada no método do Materialismo Histórico-Dialético. Por fim, foi possível identificar uma diversidade de estratégicas das associações ligadas ao capital que interferem nas ações pedagógicas das escolas públicas via materiais didáticos, palestras, formações de professores, incentivos aos alunos, premiações, utilizadas para propagar a lógica do sistema capitalista no desmonte da educação pública.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação pública; agronegócio; capital; ideologia; Agrinho.
A DIVERSIDADE CULTURAL NAS FESTAS DE SÃO BENEDITO E NOSSA SENHORA DO ROSÁRIO NO SUL DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Corrêa Jhonatan da Silva , Alves Flamarion Dutra
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo busca entender a diversidade das festividades ligadas ao sagrado e ao profano no Sul de Minas Gerais. Na abordagem foi dado um enfoque sobre a disparidade cultural existente nos municípios de Machado e Silvianópolis, duas festividades importantes para o cenário cultural sul mineiro. Cada cidade possui sua especificidade na região, onde uma atitude mais concêntrica e externalizada de Machado contribui para o desenvolvimento cultural investindo em seus ternos e expandindo sua influência cultural para as cidades circunvizinhas em suas festividades. Silvianópolis mais descentralizada e importadora, na consolidação de seus espaços sagrados e itinerários simbólicos agrupa um misto de manifestações em sua reatualização festiva, não deixando de contribuir com outras festividades, mas possui como especificidade a importação dos ternos de outros municípios para as manifestações culturais no tempo e espaço festivo. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho foi essencial a realização de pesquisa bibliográfica e trabalhos de campo com observações e aplicações de entrevistas semi estruturadas com o objetivo de entender essa diversidade cultural ligada ao espaço sagrado nas festividades dos municípios estudados e sua importância e contribuição para o cenário cultural do Sul de Minas Gerais.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Religiosidade; Cultura; Tradição; Congada; Festa.
A ESCRAVIDÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA EM ESPAÇOS RURAIS: UMA ABORDAGEM GEOGRÁFICA SOBRE OS APANHADORES DE CAFÉ NA MESORREGIÃO SUL/SUDOESTE DE MINAS
Authors: Raimundo Glaucione , Vale Ana Rute do
Published: January 2022

De acordo com dados da Secretaria do Trabalho, entre 2013 e 2019, foram resgatados 361 apanhadores de café escravizados no Sul/Sudoeste de Minas. As principais medidas estabelecidas pelo Estado para enfrentar esse crime se baseiam apenas na inclusão dos nomes de escravizadores na lista suja do trabalho escravo e na obrigatoriedade de pagamentos de multas e demais débitos trabalhistas às vítimas. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo buscou evidenciar a dinâmica socioeconômica na cafeicultura da mesorregião Sul/Sudoeste de Minas, as incidências do trabalho escravo contemporâneo nesse setor empregatício na região e as principais medidas tomadas pelo Estado no combate a esse grave problema socioeconômico. Os resultados mostraram que existem muitos retrocessos, que contraditoriamente vem sendo implementados pelo próprio Estado, como o corte de verbas no Ministério de Trabalho, que prejudica diretamente a atuação de auditores fiscais e a Reforma Trabalhista sancionada em 2017, que alterou a Consolidação das Leis de Trabalho, banalizando o que a própria legislação brasileira determina como trabalho escravo.

PALAVRAS – CHAVE: geografia agrária; trabalho escravo; cafeicultura; Minas Gerais; agronegócio.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PROJETO “HORTA TERAPIA COMUNITÁRIA” NA PERIFERIA DE ALFENAS-MG: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Lara Mendes da , Alves Flamarion Dutra , Silva Clara Ribeiro
Published: January 2022

O propósito deste artigo é evidenciar a execução do projeto extensionista “Horta Terapia Comunitária: Atividades contra os impactos da Covid-19 no bairro Recreio Vale do Sol, Alfenas-MG”, da Universidade Federal de Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG). Em decorrência da pandemia da COVID-19, o aumento do desemprego e alta inflacionária no preço dos alimentos, atingindo diretamente o acesso à alimentação saudável, tornaram-se problemáticas centrais para a criação do projeto. Assim, direcionou-se para a seguinte frente de organização: produção de alimentos e plantas medicinais para a comunidade; e realização de atividades socioeducativas ambientais para as crianças da comunidade. Enquanto método de pesquisa qualitativa, foi empregado o estudo de caso das interações cotidianas na horta, sendo realizadas observações-participante e levantamento das demandas de cultivo e distribuição de alimentos para as famílias. Conclui-se a notória importância do desenvolvimento da horta comunitária enquanto não apenas produtora de alimentos de base agroecológica, mas também, pela sua potencial capacidade de formação e integração social entre os sujeitos para o desenvolvimento autônomo e coletivo nas relações entre o consumo de alimentos saudáveis e da organização comunitária.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fome; Pandemia; Agroecologia; Atividades sócioambientais; Crianças.
O PROTOCOLO AGROAMBIENTAL E AS REPERCUSSÕES NO SETOR SUCROENERGÉTICO PAULISTA
Authors: Mardegan Gláucia Elisa , Baccarin José Giacomo
Published: January 2022

Um dos componentes com destaque do agronegócio brasileiro é a gramínea cana-de-açúcar, sendo que o etanol se destacou e com a exportação do açúcar, ocasionou uma grande procura pela matéria-prima destes itens. Estimulando a amplificação desta cultura pelo território do Brasil, com destaque, para a região Centro-Sul do país, em especial o estado de São Paulo, o maior produtor da cultura, hodiernamente. Este artigo possui o intuito em analisar a dinâmica do setor sucroenergético no estado de São Paulo, quais foram suas modificações na infraestrutura tecnológica, entre os períodos, de 2006 a 2017. Para alcançar esse objetivo foi utilizado um mapeamento das unidades produtivas do setor e os principais grupos que sobressaíram durante este período da análise. Os resultados expõem grande influência do Protocolo Agroambiental da cana-de-açúcar para modificações na dinâmica do setor e nas mudanças tecnológicas do setor, e as características inerentes desta cultura são importantes para o posicionamento das unidades produtivas. O Protocolo Agroambiental veio com o intuito de trazer uma propaganda desta cultura, como uma cultura agrícola com menos danos ambientais, porém, sem nenhum preocuparão com os seus impactos sociais, como o desemprego estrutural.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: São Paulo; Cana-de-açúcar; mecanização do setor sucroenergético; Protocolo Agroambiental da cana-de-açúcar; expansão.
POLÍTICAS NEOLIBERAIS E ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL: REFLEXÕES POSSÍVEIS NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO
Authors: Faria Gabriel Silveira , Silva André de Paula , Azevedo Sandra de Castro de
Published: January 2022

O estágio supervisionado é um importante momento na formação inicial, uma vez que permite ao futuro profissional vivenciar o campo de trabalho onde vai atuar e fazer uma reflexão teórica sobre o que observa e sobre suas práticas. Este artigo é resultado de um estágio supervisionado com atitude investigativa realizado durante o ensino remoto emergencial, além das atividades didático-pedagógicas e do processo ensino aprendizagem, este estágio se dedicou também a identificar as políticas neoliberais que estão presentes na educação e que aparecem de forma direta ou indireta no cotidiano do professor da educação básica. Acompanhar aulas, reuniões da gestão, reuniões por área e  conselho de classes permitiu perceber como a política neoliberal transforma a gestão da escola em formato de empresa, ataca a autonomia docente e da gestão e intensifica a ideia de meritocracia nos alunos. Um estágio docente realizado de forma investigativa, mesmo no ensino remoto, pode contribuir para a formação inicial docente, desde que a relação entre a universidade e a escola seja de proximidade e confiança.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Formação Docente; Política Educacional; Projeto de Vida; Ensino Médio em Tempo Integral.
RESGATE DA HISTÓRIA DOS POVOS AFRICANOS NO SUL DE MINAS: ADAPTAÇÃO DO “MAPPA DE TODO O CAMPO GRANDE” PARA O ATLAS ESCOLAR DE ALFENAS (MG)
Authors: Vitiello Márcio Abondanza , Santos Júnior Luiz Carlos dos , Ferreira Mara Helena Lopes
Published: January 2022

O mapa é uma das representações gráficas mais antigas conhecidas pela humanidade. No Brasil, os registros mais antigos datam do século XVI, decorrente do processo de expansão colonial portuguesa. Nesse artigo, apresentamos o processo de adaptação do “Mappa de todo o Campo Grande, cabeceiras do rio São Francisco e Goiazes”, com o objetivo de torná-lo mais inteligível aos olhos daqueles que iniciaram o processo de alfabetização cartográfica e que terão acesso ao Atlas Escolar de Alfenas. A carta original versa sobre a presença de dezenas de grupos quilombolas identificados no decorrer da interiorização bandeirante e que foram mapeados entre 1760 e 1763. Assim, com o objetivo de dar relevância a esse registro histórico, o Atlas Escolar de Alfenas trará uma nova versão deste mapa a fim de reafirmá-lo como herança da existência desses povos na região Sul de Minas Gerais, bem como suas lutas e resistências. Para tal, foi utilizado o sotware Adobe Photoshop versão 22.4.3, e seus recursos básicos de edição de imagem para evidenciar a legenda, o norte geográfico, corrigir imperfeições e acrescentar descrições. Por fim, o mapa adaptado foi incorporado ao Atlas, dialogando com textos, ilustrações e sugestões pedagógicas estabelecendo uma ruptura aos atlas tradicionais.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Material Didático; Quilombolas; Cartografia Social; Cotidiano Escolar; Povos Africanos
Desafios do professor de Língua Portuguesa: um novo olhar para a leitura e escrita no ensino fundamental
Authors: Ferreira Mendes Lise Mary , Nunes do Vale Wilciene
Published: January 2022

A pesquisa tem como objetivo considerar os desafios encontradas pelos educadores para envolver seus alunos com a leitura e escrita, bem como ponderar sobre as formas de alcançarem maior êxito no processo de ensino/aprendizagem junto aos alunos do Ensino Fundamental. Em levantamento bibliográfico acerca das estratégias educacionais utilizadas para o ensino da leitura e escrita, será desenvolvido uma análise da eficácia daquelas indicadas pela literatura. Os dados serão coletados por meio de buscas no Google Acadêmico, Scielo, Banco CAPES de Teses, Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), como também no Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT), assim como nas bibliografias já publicada em livros, revistas científicas na biblioteca do Instituto Federal Goiano. A condução do processo aprendizado do aluno do Ensino Fundamental requer responsabilidade, a fim de que haja uma aprendizagem significativa. Para desenvolver um trabalho eficaz, no que envolve a leitura e a escrita, o professor deve-se envolver de modo que as competências e habilidades sejam favoráveis ao pensamento apropriado de críticas e questionamentos. Mas, para isso, é importante que a formação continuada faça parte das práticas dos docentes. Os conhecimentos e habilidades adotados acarretam ao educador uma posição de estratégica, por adquirir novos conhecimentos. Ao final do estudo, buscar-se-á compreender quais as estratégias se mostram mais eficazes para que o aluno obtenha sucesso na sua formação.
A Judicialização da Educação Inclusiva em Campos dos Goytacazes / RJ
Authors: Passos Manzoli Júlia , Maldonado da Silva Renata , Leal Ribeiro Luana
Published: January 2022

Tendo em vista as garantias constitucionais que permitem a exigência do direito à educação ao Poder Público, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral compreender como tem sido a atuação do Judiciário de Campos dos Goytacazes no que diz respeito à educação inclusiva. A investigação foi realizada a partir da análise bibliográfica e documental, na qual buscou-se: contextualizar as legislações referentes à educação inclusiva no Brasil, tanto no âmbito constitucional quanto infraconstitucional; verificar quais são as principais demandas da educação inclusiva no município através do levantamento das ações judiciais; identificar qual é a interpretação dos juízes acerca da legislação educacional por meio de análise jurisprudencial e, ainda, verificar se tais decisões estão dando novos contornos as políticas educacionais do município. O referencial teórico do estudo foi construído a partir de pesquisas realizadas nos bancos de dados do Portal de Periódicos da CAPES e da SciELO, nos quais foi possível observar que houve um aumento nos estudos com o presente escopo no decorrer dos últimos anos, porém, inexiste um estudo específico acerca do município de Campos dos Goytacazes no que diz respeito à judicialização da educação inclusiva. Os dados levantados a partir da análise jurisprudencial no Tribunal de Justiça do Rio de Janeiro possibilitaram a conclusão de que o judiciário de Campos dos Goytacazes vem sendo chamado a atuar em casos pontuais e, principalmente, em caráter de urgência, a fim de que sejam garantidas as condições de acesso ao direito à educação por parte do poder público.
PICTURING THE LOCAL CULTURE: DOCUMENTARY FILMMAKING “BALI BUJA”
Authors: Yuliansyah Virgiawan , Prasetyo Jati Rocky
Published: January 2022

The creation of works as a portrait documentary that aims to show the power of statements, the concept of “BALI BUJA” is an association of several art galleries located around Klaten Regency and the outskirts of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. “BALI BUJA” is located in Tlogo Village, Prambanan District, Klaten Regency, Central Java. The formulation of the idea of the creation of this work is to tell a traditional Javanese cultural performance such as music with gamelan or wayang kulit, using the internet as a means of broadcasting. Balibuja has a compulsory song that must be played in every performance. The creation method in this work is conducting research and interviews with relevant parties by using a portrait documentary and ABC resource theory to get a statement that can be trusted and accounted for. The conclusion of this work is a portrait-type documentary work by raising a community that cares about Javanese culture, abbreviated as “BALI BUJA”, by utilizing internet technology as a means of performance.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT. JASA SWADAYA UTAMA
Authors: Setiarlan Agus , Ahmadun  , Nurminingsih  , Asim
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of competence and transformational leadership on employee work productivity at PT Jasa Swadaya Utama. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The study population was 98 people. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, while the method of analysis used in this study was PLS (Partial Least Square) using SmartPLS version 3.0.m3. The results showed that competence has a positive and significant effect on work productivity and competence has a positive and significant effect on transformational leadership. Meanwhile, transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on work productivity. Simultaneous testing of the results of data analysis shows that competence and transformational leadership have a positive and significant effect on work productivity while the rest is influenced by other factors.

 

Keyword: Work Productivity, Competence and Transformational Leadership
UNDERSTANDING AND DESCRIBING RELATIONSHIP OF STATE LAW AND HUMAN RIGHT
Authors: Hutabarat Dany Try Hutama , Fransisca Zenny , Ritonga Fauziah , Pardede Dinda Julita , Almas Salsabila , Sikumbang Nandra Astuti , Mutiara  , Khoiriyah Anggi , Hamizah Siti , Malahayati  , Suryadi
Published: January 2022

Human rights are a natural right that a person is born with; they cannot be taken away and their existence cannot be denied; in addition, human rights serve as accolades. Human rights and the rule of law are inextricably linked, and the rule of law, of course, prioritizes and defends human rights. The function of the law itself is to safeguard humans while they pursue their varied interests, with the caveat that individuals must also consider the interests of others in their pursuit of their own interests. In addition to the protection provided by the law, we have the right to protection from the government. The existence of a state of law signifies that both the state and society acknowledge the importance of human rights protection and guaranteeing their fulfillment. It will be possible to impose the appropriate punishment if a breach of human rights occurs in this manner. It is necessary to understand the relationship between the state of law and human rights in order to prevent human rights breaches from occurring.
Profil number sense siswa berprestasi pada materi pecahan
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Al Kusaeri Al Kusaeri , Mahfudy Sofyan
Published: January 2022

Kepekaan bilangan (number sense) merupakan aspek yang harus dikuasai dengan baik oleh setiap siswa yang belajar matematika, sebab dapat membantu pemahaman mereka terhadap makna bilangan dan operasinya dengan lebih baik. Di sisi lain, siswa berprestasi di sekolah terkadang memiliki kemampuan matematika yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan profil number sense siswa berprestasi pada materi pecahan kelas VII sekolah menengah pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Pengambilan subjek menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah subjek 3 siswa berprestasi di kelas VII. Instrumen soal tes number sense (TNS) dan pedoman wawancara dikembangkan peneliti. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap menurut teori Miles dan Huberman dengan mengacu kepada setiap komponen number sense beserta indikatornya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan number sense siswa berprestasi di sekolah menengah pertama pada materi pecahan cukup baik, terutama pada aspek memahami konsep bilangan, representasi urutan bilangan, perhitungan, dan strategi menghitung. Namun demikian, beberapa indikator number sense belum terpenuhi, yaitu menunjukkan pecahan yang terdapat di antara dua pecahan serta menggambarkannya pada garis bilangan. Siswa berprestasi juga belum baik dalam hal pengoperasian bilangan dan pernyataan yang setara
The influence of emotional intelligence on the mathematics learning outcomes of seventh grade students of MTs. NW Pagutan
Authors: Mauliddin Mauliddin , Siti Patimah Siti Patimah
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of emotional intelligence on the mathematics learning outcomes of MTs students. NW Pagutan. This type of research is ex-post facto with a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were seventh grade students at MTs. NW Pagutan. The data collection method used in this research is in the form of questionnaires and documentation. The results obtained in this study are the magnitude of F count is 29,020. Meanwhile, the value of  is at a significance level of 5% with N=19, which is 4.45. Then  with a significance/probability level of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that it is significant, so H_a is accepted and H_o is rejected. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that there is an influence of emotional intelligence on the mathematics learning outcomes of seventh grade students of MTs NW Pagutan. The suggestions put forward in this study are that teachers are expected to be more familiar with the emotional conditions of students, so that teachers can choose appropriate learning methods or models so that they can help students achieve maximum learning outcomes.
Management of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Giving Lavender Aromatherapy Candle with Sleep Pattern Disordersin Hypertension in The Eldery Margo Mulyo Village
Authors:   Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia, Puspitasari Putri , Yuliyanti Tutik ,   Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia
Published: January 2022

Tanda gejala yang muncul akibat hipertensi menyebabkan gangguan pola tidur. Teknik relaksasi yang dapat diterapkan adalah relaksasi otot progresif dan pemberian lilin aromaterapi lavender. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penatalaksanaan keperawatan masalah gangguan pola tidur dengan relaksasi otot progresif dan pemberian lilin aromaterapi lavender pada lansia hipertensi. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil pengkajian didapatkan bahwa subjek mengatakan sakit kepala, tengkuk terasa berat, pusing, pundak terasa berat, sulit tidur nyenyak, mempertahankan tidur, memulai tidur, jam tidur ± hanya 3,5 - 4 jam, terbangun pada malam hari 3-5 kali, lelah setelah bangun tidur, mengantuk di siang hari, kurang nyaman ketika tidur dan terkadang mimpi buruk. Data objektif yang didapatkan yaitu: terdapat kantung mata, sklera berwarna putih kemerahan dan daerah sekitar mata subjek berwarna kehitaman, subjek tampak lesu, TD: 160-170/100 mmHg, RR: 18 - 20 x/menit, N: 96 -98 x/menit, S: 36 - 36,8ºC. Diagnosis keperawatan yaitu gangguan pola tidur berhubungan dengan pertambahan usia dan penyakit. Perencanaan keperawatan: ajarkan relaksasi otot progresif dan pemberian lilin atomaterapi lavender. Tindakan keperawatan selama 8 hari dengan 7 kali tindakan. Evaluasi didapatkan hasil subjek mengatakan tidur mulai nyenyak, tidak terganggu, jumlah jam tidur 4 - 5 jam, TD: 140/80 - 150/80 mmHg, nilai Insomnia Rating Scale: 23-24 (insomnia ringan). Relaksasi otot progresif dan pemberian lilin aromaterapi lavender efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur tetapi belum dapat mengatasi masalah gangguan pola tidur.
Anti-InfammatoryTest Of Mangkokan Leaves (Nothopanax Scutellarium err.) Ethanol Extract to Mice by Caragenine Induced
Authors:   Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia, Pradita Tia Intan , Rejeki Sri ,   Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia
Published: January 2022

Daun Mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium Merr.) mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, dan polifenol yang digunakan untuk mengobati luka, antibakteri, antiinflamasi, dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ekstrak etanol daun mangkokan memiliki daya antiinflamasi pada mencit yang diinduksi karagenin dan untuk mengetahui dosis efektif ekstrak etanol daun mangkokan yang memberikan daya antiinflamasi sebanding dengan kontrol positif. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk eksperimental. Daun mangkokan diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Hewan uji mencit yang digunakan sebanyak 25 ekor dan terbagi dalam 5 kelompok. Semua kelompok diinduksi dengan karagenin. Kelompok I diberi kontrol positif (na diklofenak), kelompok II diberi kontrol negatif (minyak kelapa), dan kelompok III, IV, V diberi ekstrak etanol daun mangkokan masing-masing dengan dosis 100 mg/kgBB, 200 mg/kgBB, 400 mg/kgBB. Hasil pengukuran panjang udem tiap 30 menit sekali selama 6 jam dianalisis dengan dengan bantuan SPSS versi 22.0 for windows. Hasil % DAI ekstrak etanol daun mangkokan dengan dosis 400 mg sebesar 58,88%, dosis 200 mg sebesar 50,49%, dosis 100 mg sebesar 43,67%, dan kontrol positif sebesar 66,71%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak etanol daun mangkokan memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi pada mencit yang sebanding dengan kontrol positif adalah dosis 400 mg. Ekstrak etanol daun mangkokan berpotensi sebagai antiinflamasi.
Planning Analysis of Antibiotic Drugs With The ABC Method In The Pharmacy Installation of RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo
Authors:   Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia, Sulistyowati Yunika Yusup , Endrawati Susi ,   Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia, Priyono Cipto ,   Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia
Published: January 2022

Perencanaan obat adalah upaya penetapan jenis, jumlah, dan mutu obat sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Antibiotik digunakan sebagai terapi utama pada kasus infeksi bakteri, sehingga perlu perencanaan yang baik untuk mengendalikan persediaannya. Penelitian bertujuan 1) mengetahui sistem perencanaan obat oral antibiotik rawat jalan dan rawat inap di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Ir. Soekarno, disesuaikan dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 72 Tahun 2016, tentang standar pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit. 2) mengetahui analisis ABC dalam perencanaan obat oral antibiotik rawat jalan dan rawat inap di Instalasi Farmasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif terhadap data kuantitatif menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2010. Data diperoleh dari item obat oral antibiotik serta pemakaian periode bulan Oktober—Desember 2020 dan harga beli obat. Data dianalisa dengan metode ABC. Hasil penelitian daftar obat oral antibiotik terdapat 26 item. Kelompok antibiotik A terdiri 6 item, B terdiri 6 item, C terdiri 14 item. Kesimpulan: sistem perencanaan obat oral antibiotik sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No.72 Tahun 2016, tentang standar pelayanan kefarmasian. Analisa perencanaan obat oral antibiotik rawat jalan dan rawat inap di instalasi farmasi periode bulan Oktober-Desember 2020 yang termasuk kelompok A menyerap anggaran Rp. 19.179.250,10 (70%), kelompok B Rp 5.582.700,00 (20%), kelompok C Rp. 2.684.764,60 (10%) dari total anggaran keseluruhan.
Pengembangan Media Alat Peraga Papan Genetika Elektrik Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Siswa
Authors: Dahlan Dian Rosdiana , Sunardi Oding , Munandar Rifki Risma
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran peningkatan penguasaan konsep siswa SMA dengan pengembangan alat peraga papan genetika elektrik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Cigombong Kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE dan kelas uji coba sebanyak 1 kelas dengan jumlah siswa 36 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan pre test dan post tes dengan soal pilihan ganda dan angket tanggapan siswa. Teknik analisis dengan menggunakan N Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai N Gain penguasaan konsep sebesar 0,57 atau 57 % (kategori sedang) dan hasil angket tanggapan siswa sebesar 90,5% dengan kategori sangat baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan alat peraga papan genetika elektrik mampu meningkatkan pengusaan konsep siswa SMA. Keywords: Alat peraga, papan genetika elektrik, penguasaan konsep
Green Consumerism in Environmental Learning: 7th-grade Students Pro-Environmental Behavior in Science Subject
Authors: Ichsan Ilmi Zajuli , Sigit Diana Vivanti , Miarsyah Mieke , Rahman Md. Mehadi , El Islami R. Ahmad Zaky , Husamah Husamah
Published: January 2022

Science education in the 21st century including biology learning at the level of Junior High School requires a more contextual implementation. Environmental learning topics such as green consumerism is a contextual topic in biology learning. Students must have high Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB) to participate in protecting the environment. The purpose of this study was to measure the PEB of students at the 7th-grade level. The research method used descriptive with survey data collection techniques. The study was conducted in November-December 2018 at State Junior High School 1 South Tambun, West Java, Indonesia. A total sample of 135 students in 7th grade was selected by simple random sampling. The results showed there were six PEB indicators based on Green Consumerism that were Energy Conservation (86.37), Transportation (56.67), Waste Avoidance (53.04), Daily Consumption (64.44), Recycling (58.89), Social Behavior (60.54). Among the six indicators, only energy conservation was categorized as very high, while the others are categorized as moderate. This study concluded that PEB students must be improved by various models, methods, and media in biology learning.Keywords: Environmental learning, green consumerism, pro-environmental behavior
Development of E-Magazine Materials for Disaster Mitigation Outbreak to Increase Preparedness of High School Students
Authors: Arfianti Dwia , Retnowati Rita , Awaludin Muhammad Taufik
Published: January 2022

Indonesia is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is often hit by natural disasters. The potential for co-occurrence with other natural disasters can exacerbate human losses and cause chaos. After the occurrence of natural disasters, in addition to causing many casualties and damage to infrastructure, the threat of health risks becomes a serious problem. Especially the emergence of infectious diseases. The number of fatalities indicates that community preparedness and mitigation against disasters are still poor. Disaster mitigation is the knowledge that students must have to have good preparedness behavior. Education related to disasters is usually based on theoretical knowledge so that it becomes less meaningful for students. For this reason, it is necessary to make efforts to increase the value of student preparedness with interesting learning media, one of which is by developing an e-magazine of disease outbreak disaster mitigation materials to improve student preparedness. Based on the results of observations in one high school in Bogor City, it was found that the level of student preparedness was still relatively low at 42%. This study aims to determine the effect of e-magazines on disease outbreak disaster mitigation materials on increasing student preparedness, as well as to determine the effectiveness of e-magazines on disease outbreak disaster mitigation materials. The study was conducted using the Research and development method using the ADDIE model (analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation). The population in this study were students of class X MIPA with a sample of 30 respondents. The results showed that the e-magazine was able to increase the student's preparedness score to 69.67% which was in the medium category. The effectiveness of learning media can be seen from the responses of students and teachers. The percentage of the average value of student responses is 89.5% with a very effective category. Based on the results of the teacher's response questionnaire, the percentage was 84.17% with a very effective category.
Students’ Perception of Learning Media Poster Material Structure and Function of Plants for Class VIII SMP
Authors: Anggraheni Yanita Nur , Saifuddin Much. Fuad
Published: January 2022

Abstract The structure and function of plants need to be visualized in an exciting way, including through posters. Thepurpose of this study was to determine students' perceptions of the use of poster media in learning the structureand function of class VIII plants. The population includes students of class VIII SMPN 15 Yogyakarta with oneclass as a sample. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique. The research method used isdescriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The questionnaire is on a Likertscale with four answer options: strongly agree, agree, disagree, and strongly disagree. The research results thathave been done show that the student's perception of the poster media is good. Students consider that the use ofposter media makes learning fun and efficient, following students' needs, triggers the spirit of learning, andincreases understanding and attractive presentation. Keywords: Biology learning, Internship student, Students’ perception, Poster media
Study habıts and Academıc Achıevement: A case study of Mon dıstrıct of Nagaland
Authors: SWU K Hukato
Published: January 2022

Mon district is the home of Konyak Naga, one of the biggest tribe of Nagaland. The district is economically and educationally backward and laggingbehind in comparison with other counterpart districts of the state. Central and state govt. have put much effort to remove the backward tag however, the progress is slow. As per 2011Census the literacy rate is 52.54% against the state literacy rate of 88.11%. Over the years, there were nil pass percentages at High school leaving certificate examination in many Govt. schools; this obtrusive data prompted the study. The main objective was to study the role of stakeholders such as; parents, teachers, school management, and community based public leaders, and intellectuals. The study results revealed that in the education sector, the support system from stakeholders was negligible towards an academic excellence. Here it is imperative to state that only quality education can unlock all doors for progress as state advances in proportion to education and intelligence spread among masses and hope to shoulder responsibility in nation-building.
Flipped-Learning Approach in Business English Translation Course in a Chinese Independent College
Authors: Xiao Zheying
Published: January 2022

This study applies and tests the efficacy of the flipped learning approach designed for a business English translation course in a class consisting of 26 third-year business English major students in an independent college, the Yangtze University College of Arts and Science. Because the students in independent colleges usually have weak English skills and lack learning awareness, this study explores a way to improve their competence in business translation while changing the traditional lecture-centred methodology. After finishing the 16-week semester of application, a posttest would be conducted to be compared to a pretest that was administered at the beginning of the course to test the efficacy of the new flipped learning approach. From the data collected, this paper suggests the flipped learning approach can stimulate students’ self-learning before class, enhance their engagement in class and significantly improve their translation competence. Therefore, this study proposes using a flipped learning approach in business English translation courses taught in Chinese independent colleges. 