bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LPR-F na dermatologia estética: eficácia e segurança no rejuvenescimento facial
Authors: Tsutsumi Ariane Abreu , Teixeira Pedro Henrique Moura , Gomes Letícia de Paiva , Magalhães Josielle Silva , Mouchalouat Filho Paulo Cesar , Simões Matheus Ferreira , Silva Pablo Augusto Araujo , Matos Roberta Priscila Baccili Castilho , Matos Gabriel Luis Castilho , Pessanha Débora Nery Diniz , Costa Guilherme Kunkel da , Cunha Anndryk César Portela , Zanchet Giovana Baduy , Luz Lucas Moura Araujo , Bochnia Izabel Vitória Moreira
Published: January 2025

O envelhecimento facial resulta de uma combinação de fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos que afetam a elasticidade, textura e aparência da pele. Em busca de soluções eficazes e minimamente invasivas para o rejuvenescimento facial, a tecnologia de Laser de Pulsos Rápidos com Fototerapia (LPR-F) tem se destacado na dermatologia estética por seu potencial de estimular a regeneração celular e a produção de colágeno. Este artigo revisa a eficácia e segurança do LPR-F, com foco em seu mecanismo de ação, resultados clínicos e perfil de segurança. Foram analisados estudos clínicos publicados entre 2013 e 2024, incluindo ensaios randomizados e revisões sistemáticas, que evidenciam o impacto positivo do LPR-F na redução de rugas, melhora da firmeza e elasticidade da pele, além de baixa incidência de efeitos adversos temporários, como eritema e edema. Conclui-se que o LPR-F representa uma alternativa promissora e segura para o rejuvenescimento facial, oferecendo resultados satisfatórios e curto tempo de recuperação quando comparado a tratamentos mais invasivos.
Análise da visibilidade dos projetos sociais participantes das quatorze edições do fórum de responsabilidade social
Authors: Batista Evellin Emanuele Ribeiro , Silva Eduarda Gonçalves da , Amaral Professora Ana Maria Santana do , Miranda Professora Sandra de Souza Alves
Published: January 2025

A responsabilidade social está se desenvolvendo cada vez mais, devido a uma preocupação em adotar um comportamento ético, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento econômico, e melhorando simultaneamente, a qualidade da comunidade local e da sociedade como um todo. Na maioria das vezes, os governos não conseguem suprir toda a responsabilidade por esses problemas, dessa forma houve um aumento da participação do terceiro setor nas questões ambientais e sociais. Pensando desta forma, o Núcleo de Estudos do Terceiro Setor Universitário (NETSU) foi criado em 2003 por acadêmicos do curso de Administração da UNIFENAS, campus Alfenas, sob a orientação de coordenadores científicos, com o objetivo de ser um elo entre ações desenvolvidas por organizações do terceiro setor e empresas socialmente responsáveis, através de pesquisa, avaliação e aplicação de ações que proporcionam um diálogo aberto entre sociedade, empresas, ONGs e órgãos governamentais. Ademais, com a formação do NETSU, foi criado o Fórum Regional de Responsabilidade Social, na qual é uma parceria entre a Universidade Professor Edson Antônio Velano, a TV Alterosa e o NETSU. Atualmente se encontra em sua décima quinta edição e tem por finalidade valorizar os trabalhos sociais desenvolvidos na região sul e sudoeste de Minas Gerais, considerados de maior relevância social para a região, os projetos finalistas, são contemplados com o Troféu    Assis Chateaubriand de Responsabilidade Social. O Fórum já é um evento consolidado e nesses quinze anos de existência, já foram inscritos mais de 800 projetos sociais e 200  organizações não governamentais e instituições socialmente responsáveis que tiveram visibilidade nas regiões Sul e Sudoeste de Minas Gerais. Diante da importância desse  projeto, surgiu à necessidade de verificar, por meio de um estudo científico, como estão os projetos participantes das quatorze edições do Fórum para verificar quantos projetos estão em atividade, e ainda se houve maior visibilidade do projeto após a participação no evento, de que forma isso aconteceu, as principais dificuldades enfrentadas no período pandêmico, e qual a contribuição do evento para os projetos sociais. Através da análise dos dados obtidos, foi possível verificar que a maioria dos projetos participantes da pesquisa estão ativos, bem como notaram melhora na visibilidade após a participação no Fórum de Responsabilidade Social, visto que muitos dos responsáveis evidenciaram que a premiação trouxe melhorias positivas e relevantes para o projeto.
Nasal decongestants and cardiovascular health: an underestimated risk ratio
Authors: Reckel Leandro de Oliveira , Campostrini Palloma Pierote Luz , Vago Beatriz Marianelli , Cezana Danylo Figueredo , Santos Bruno Pereira dos , Barreto Alex Lino , Batista Thainá Gomes , Amorim Lays Rodrigues , Lopes Maria Izabel Gomes , Daiello Renzo Chiste , Martins Iago José Selvati
Published: January 2025

Nasal decongestants, such as pseudoephedrine and oxymetazoline, are widely used medications to relieve nasal congestion associated with colds, flu, and allergic rhinitis. These substances act as vasoconstrictors, reducing blood flow in the nasal mucosa vessels through the stimulation of α-adrenergic receptors, which promotes immediate decongestion. Although effective in symptom relief, these medications carry risks, particularly concerning the cardiovascular system. Vasoconstriction can lead to increased blood pressure, tachycardia, and, in more severe cases, cardiac arrhythmias. These effects are especially concerning for individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions, hypertension, diabetes, or other chronic diseases. Additionally, prolonged or excessive use may result in rhinitis medicational, a condition characterized by dependency on the medication and worsening of nasal congestion. Vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with comorbidities, require special caution when using these medications. It is essential that their use be limited to the necessary period and under medical supervision, taking into account the associated risks. Therefore, understanding the potential cardiovascular side effects is crucial to promoting the rational use of these medications and preventing complications, ensuring safe and effective management of respiratory symptoms.
Características ambientais para a pulverização agrícola na região de Guarapuava Paraná – Brasil
Authors: Jadoski Sidnei Osmar , Grosko Simone , Oliveira Anderson Luiz de , Matos Karin Kamila Birck Lopes de , Correia Luís Gustavo , Zarpelon Gabriel de Antoni , Jadoski Arthur Stasiak , Cionek Daniel Luis
Published: January 2025

O cenário de escassez de dados provenientes de análises climáticas em algumas regiões, conduz a dificuldades e incertezas no desenvolvimento de atividades que envolvem a nebulização de gotas e a pulverização. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de analisar as variações da velocidade do vento, umidade relativa e temperatura do ar, para a definição de horários do dia com menores restrições climáticas para a pulverização de gotas em cultivos agrícolas, na região de Guarapuava-PR. A base de informações foi uma série histórica de 25 anos de dados climáticos, para o período dos anos 1999 a 2023. Foram realizadas análises em escala diária, com resolução horária e agrupamento mensal, visando estabelecer as variações de velocidade média e velocidade de rajadas de vento ao longo do ano, bem como da temperatura e umidade relativa do ar. Constatou-se que em Guarapuava e localidades próximas, a umidade relativa apresenta valores mínimos entre 13 e 17 horas e tendência ao mínimo absoluto em torno das 15 horas. O vento é o fator mais limitante para a pulverização. Para minimizar os efeitos do clima, a atividade realizada nos horários mais extremos do dia, ou a opção pela pulverização noturna, são alternativas a serem consideradas para minimizar o efeito deletério dos ventos e temperatura sobre as gotas pulverizadas.
Uso de álcool e risco suicida entre universitários: um estudo transversal
Authors: Silva Kassia Fernanda Gomes , Correa Junior Vilnei Felix , Borges Mauro Afonso da Silva , Gomes Letícia Pinho , Carrijo Marcos Vítor Naves
Published: January 2025

Objetivou-se analisar a relação entre o uso de álcool e o risco de suicídio entre estudantes universitários. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal e analítica com abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi composta por acadêmicos regularmente matriculados. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados três questionários, o primeiro para caracterização da amostra com os aspectos socioeconômicos, o segundo MINI módulo C, que avaliou o risco de suicídio e o terceiro, Alcool Use Disorders Identification Test, para verificar o uso de álcool. Participaram da pesquisa, 724 estudantes, predominantemente do sexo feminino, com idades variando de 18 a 59 anos. Observou-se que 30,1% desses estudantes apresentavam consumo arriscado de álcool e 25,7% para o risco de suicídio. Conclui-se assim que o estudo não apenas contribui para a compreensão das dinâmicas entre uso de álcool e risco suicida, mas também ressalta a importância de abordar esses temas dentro das instituições de ensino superior, a fim de criar ambientes mais saudáveis e seguros para os estudantes.
DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH, YIELD, AND QUALITY TRAITS IN HIGH-YIELDING RICE VARIETIES UNDER TIDAL AGROECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Aryati Vivi , Yardha  , Meilin Araz , Bobihoe Julistia , Ulina Evawaty Sri , Chairuman Novia
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Swamplands, including tidal and freshwater areas, offer significant potential for agricultural expansion in Indonesia, particularly for rice cultivation. However, challenges such as low productivity and quality hinder the full realization of this potential. While new high-yielding varieties (NHVs) like Inpara-3, Inpari-33, Inpari-47, Inpari-48, and Logawa have been developed to address these challenges, factors like pre-harvest conditions (NHV selection) and post-harvest processes (drying, milling, storage) significantly impact rice quality.
 
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the performance of several new high-yielding varieties of rice in tidal lands based on growth, yield, and grain quality.
 
Method: The study collected data on growth, yield, and quality parameters. Statistical analysis (ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test) was used to compare treatment means and identify correlations between variables.
 
Results and Discussion: The study revealed that new high-yielding rice varieties (NHVs) demonstrated significant adaptability to tidal agroecosystems, with notable effects on plant height, panicle length, 1,000-grain weight, harvest age, and dry grain yield. Inpari-33, Logawa, and Inpari-47 showed superior performance, yielding 5.48 t/ha, 5.33 t/ha, and 5.29 t/ha, respectively, while also exhibiting good growth characteristics. All tested varieties fell into the third category of medium-quality rice due to a high percentage of broken grains, influenced by genetic traits and post-harvest processing.
 
Research Implications: The study identifies Inpari-33, Logawa, and Inpari-47 as promising NHVs for tidal rice cultivation. By highlighting the potential of these varieties in challenging environments, the research contributes to improving rice production and food security in marginal areas.
EFETIVIDADE DOS SUPRESSORES DE APETITE NO TRATAMENTO DA OBESIDADE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Pedroso Beatriz Carminati , de Oliveira Sarah Menezes Albuquerque , De Souza Maria Eduarda , Correia Itallo Oliveira Dias , Rodrigues Rubens de Paulo , Júnior Erivelton Silva Pinto , Pereira João Vitor Dias , Melo Cilene Aparecida de Souza , Tannus Lorena de Oliveira , Silvestre Luciana Constantino
Published: January 2025

A obesidade é uma condição multifatorial que exige tratamentos integrados, incluindo medicamentos anorexígenos como complemento às mudanças no estilo de vida, os quais atuam no sistema nervoso central e endócrino, promovendo saciedade e perda de peso. No entanto, o uso inadequado pode causar efeitos adversos e dependência, destacando a necessidade do presente estudo. Este estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar os efeitos e as reações adversas dos principais medicamentos anorexígenos. Especificamente, buscou-se caracterizar suas classes e descrever os efeitos colaterais associados ao uso isolado ou combinado. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática abrangendo 3.905 artigos identificados em bases como PubMed, SciELO, Cochrane Library e outras plataformas. Após aplicação de critérios baseados no modelo PICOS, 625 estudos foram considerados elegíveis, e cinco estudos observacionais, publicados entre 2014 e 2024, foram analisados detalhadamente. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada pela escala Newcastle-Ottawa. Os cinco estudos analisaram cerca de 691 mil participantes de diferentes países. A liraglutida mostrou-se a mais eficaz na perda de peso, com média de -7,7 kg, enquanto a fentermina-topiramato destacou-se na redução ponderal, com mais de 40% dos casos registrando perda superior a 5% do peso corporal. Contudo, foram relatados efeitos adversos, como náuseas, insônia e riscos cardiovasculares. A eficácia dos medicamentos varia entre as classes, sendo a liraglutida e a fentermina-topiramato as mais promissoras. A combinação de intervenções farmacológicas com mudanças no estilo de vida demonstrou-se mais eficaz e segura, reforçando a importância da supervisão médica. Os anorexígenos são ferramentas valiosas no manejo da obesidade, desde que utilizados com supervisão médica e associados a hábitos saudáveis. Estratégias personalizadas e estudos futuros são essenciais para garantir segurança e eficácia a longo prazo.
FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA POSSE: RUPTURA OU PROLONGAMENTO DO USO CAPITALISTA DA TERRA?
Authors: Hamdy Nile William Fernandes
Published: January 2025

A defesa da função social da posse, amplamente aclamada pelo campo progressista, constitui uma pauta fundamental para os movimentos sociais latino-americanos, especialmente aqueles que representam as populações originárias, afrodescendentes e o campesinato. Diante do pujante histórico de concentração de terras na região, a questão agrária se revela como um desafio central para a superação das desigualdades sociais e a construção de um futuro mais justo. Embora a função social da posse também seja crucial nos espaços urbanos, marcadas por relevantes índices de favelização, este artigo se concentrará na dimensão do território agrário, dada a sua relevância histórica e social para a América Latina. A concentração fundiária, os conflitos por terra e a precarização das condições de vida no campo evidenciam a urgência de políticas públicas que promovam a reforma agrária e a garantia dos direitos territoriais das comunidades tradicionais. Não se pretende ignorar aqui a igualmente importante função social da posse nos espaços urbanos, diante do severo grau de favelização que atinge as maiores cidades da América Latina, mas ressalta-se o enfoque prioritário na questão da posse nos ambientes da agrariedade.
Confidence Interval for Semiparametric Regression Model Parameters Based on Truncated Spline with Application to COVID-19 Dataset in Indonesia
Authors: Setyawati Maunah , Chamidah Nur , Kurniawan Ardi , Aydin Dursun
Published: January 2025

This study proposed a method for constructing confidence intervals for parameters in a semiparametric regression model using a truncated spline estimator, tailored for multiresponse and multipredictor longitudinal data. The semiparametric model integrated parametric and nonparametric components, facilitating the analysis of complex relationships. Confidence intervals were estimated using a pivotal quantity method.The approach was applied to COVID-19 data from Indonesia, exploring the associations between Time, Temperature, and Sunlight Intensity with the Case Increase Rate (CIR) and Case Fatality Rate (CFR). Data spanning April to November 2020 were sourced from 10 provinces with the highest CIR and CFR, obtained from http://kawalcovid.com/ and https://power.larc.nasa.gov/.The analysis identified an optimal Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV) value of 220, with one knot at 24.35°C for Temperature and two knots at 11.33 and 13 units for Sunlight Intensity. Confidence interval estimation demonstrated that all parametric components associated with Time were statistically significant, reflecting a consistent decline in CIR and CFR over time. For the nonparametric components, four parameters significantly influenced CIR, while three parameters significantly affected CFR, contingent on the knot points.The findings underscored the role of environmental factors in shaping COVID-19 dynamics and provided a robust analytical framework for future pandemic modeling. This study highlighted the utility of semiparametric regression with truncated splines in addressing complex epidemiological data, offering valuable insights for policymakers to design evidence-based mitigation strategies
Notes on stroke and quality of life
Authors: Chacón Alpí Angel Oshumaré , Ramírez Rodríguez Maelis , Gutiérrez Vera Dayami , Lescalle Ortiz Yoleiny de la Caridad
Published: January 2025

Introduction: stroke represents a challenge for modern medicine. Physical, functional, psychological and social aspects are particularly important when assessing the quality of life of people suffering from this disease. Objective: to systematize the knowledge on quality of life of post-stroke patients through the results of research on the subject. Methods: a documentary review, qualitative and descriptive research was carried out, and the following theoretical methods were used: historical-logical, analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive. Results: stroke is a disease with a growing tendency, where the study of the quality of life of these patients has been constant and has achieved its best form of quantification with the development of the ECVI - 38, of Cuban origin, an instrument applied by other researchers both in our country and in other latitudes. The link between quality of life and family environment has been worked in few works worldwide and with scarce bibliography in Cuba. Conclusions: the systematization of the specialized bibliography and the research carried out on the subject has shown enough elements of judgment to make assessments in order to plan an improvement strategy for the professional performance of the family doctor on quality of life of the post stroke patient based on the best experiences in Cuba and the rest of the world.
Nursing and Resilience: Interventions for Adolescents at Psychosocial Risk in Contexts of Social Vulnerability
Authors: Wernicke Lucía , Ponti Liliana , Camats Silvina , Gabini Sebastián
Published: January 2025

The paper presents a detailed analysis of the role of nursing in a Primary Health Care Center (CAPS) in Barrio Las Flores, Rosario, Argentina, focusing on male adolescents between 12 and 15 years of age attended between March and October 2020. During this period, 276 services were recorded, highlighting health controls, violence due to social vulnerability, consumption of illicit substances, traffic incidents and domestic violence. The research addresses psychosocial risk factors, such as poverty, child labor, and exposure to criminal activities, including drug trafficking and its territorial implications. In addition, the relationship between violence, drug use, and family problems is explored.The study highlights the importance of resilience and its relationship with the construction of life projects, based on theoretical approaches such as Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory and Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model. Also, antecedents in Colombia and Peru on resilience and protective factors in adolescents are analyzed. It is concluded that nursing has a strategic role in mitigating psychosocial risks through community and educational interventions.
Intensive Care and Death with Dignity: Ethical, Clinical and Regulatory Aspects at the End of Life
Authors: Guzmán Camila
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Intensive care units (ICUs) were designed to care for critically ill patients who require continuous monitoring and specialized care. These units use advanced technology, such as mechanical ventilation and hemodialysis, to sustain vital functions. However, prolonging life in critical situations raises ethical dilemmas, especially in cases of terminal or brain-dead patients. The implementation of disproportionate measures may prevent a dignified death, diverting natural death. In this context, the right to a dignified death, regulated in countries such as Argentina by Law No. 26742, which protects patient autonomy in the final stage of life, was discussed.Development: Studies analyzed the application of regulations on dignified death and palliative care in different contexts. The results indicated that many professionals were unaware of key aspects of the legislation, although they respected basic ethical principles. Protocols for diagnosing brain death were based on rigorous clinical criteria and confirmatory techniques such as electroencephalogram. However, barriers to ensuring a dignified death included the lack of training in ethical and cultural aspects, the absence of updated protocols, and difficulties in communicating with family members. These factors limited the effective implementation of advance directives and informed consent.Conclusions: ICU care and end-of-life management required a combination of technical expertise and ethical sensitivity. Continuing education of healthcare personnel, development of clear protocols, and promotion of a humanized approach were essential to respect patient dignity and autonomy, providing adequate palliative care and allowing informed decisions in terminal situations.
The Impact of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy on Depression among Individuals with Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Reddy Nellore Pratika , Sureshkumar Kailash , Kumar Shankar
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Adverse Childhood experiences have been found to be the major contributor towards the global concern of disease and disability. They are potentially traumatic life events occurring before the age of eighteen that require major psychological, social and neurobiological adaptation representing a shift from an acceptable setting in which a child is to be reared in.  The main aim of the current study is to comprehend the evolution of research conducted on the impact of cognitive behavioral therapy on Depression among Individuals with Adverse Childhood Experiences.Methods: The raw documentary units were extracted from the Scopus Database. 283 documentary units were then screened using the PRISMA model from which 235 documentary units were included for further analysis. Performance analysis and science mapping were analyzed using VOS viewer, R software and Hazing’s Publish and Perish Software.  Results: From the results it was found that United States and United Kingdom secured the top ranking in terms of number of papers and citations. From the analysis it was found that medicine is the major contributing area followed by psychology. The current study also identified top authors, journals and research papers that were the major contributors in the area. Further bibliometric analysis showed the collaboration between different authors, journals, themes and organizations.Strong collaborative efforts between different countries and authors and various themes were identified. Conclusion: The current analysis was successful in determining the areas where more comprehensive research is required. This article thereby serves to be an exponential guide for future researchers.
Development and validation of a social-emotional questionnaire for students in grades 4-6 (SEQ [G4-6])
Authors:   Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel, Weiss-Klayman Noa , Greenberg Mark T. ,   Penn State University, USA, Kopelman-Rubin Daphne ,   Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel
Published: January 2025

In recent years, there has been increasing awareness on the benefits of social-emotional competencies (SEC) on Israeli students. A self-report SEL measure tailored to the Israeli context, however, has yet to be developed. This research aims to validate the Social-Emotional Questionnaire for Grades 4-6 (SEQ [G4-6]), a new self-report questionnaire derived from culturally and developmentally appropriate social-emotional learning standards in Israel. Three studies were undertaken, with the first study using EFA with 1,232 students and the second study making use of CFA with 2, 464 students. Both studies indicated that the questionnaire consists of five factors: self-management, emotion recognition, relationship skills, social-awareness, and responsible decision-making. Study 3 compared the SEQ (G4-6) to the Strengths and Difficult questionnaire (SDQ) to examine discriminant validity; the results show the two questionnaires represent different theoretical constructs. The results’ theoretical and practical implications are considered in terms of advancing the development of the SEQ (G4-6) as a self-report assessment tool.

Keywords: social-emotional learning, social-emotional questionnaire, validation, factor analysis, assessment.
Short Research Report: Enhancing mental health and emotional intelligence in Peruvian University students through socioformative strategies
Authors:   Faculty of Nursing, National University of Cajamarca, Peru, Delgado Jhan Carlos Manuel Fernández , Esteva Verónica Aguilar ,   Department of Design Engineering, University of Itsmo, Mexico, Llanos Alex Alfredo Huaman ,   Informatic and Language Center, National University of Jaen, Peru, Monteza Alexander Huaman ,   Social Science Academic Department, National University of Jaen, Peru
Published: January 2025

The prevalence of mental health issues among young people, including anxiety, depression, and stress, has risen significantly. This study examines the effectiveness of socioformative strategies in enhancing emotional intelligence and reducing mental health issues in university students. A quantitative, pre-experimental study involved 187 students from one university in Peru with diagnosed mental health issues, utilising the Emotional Intelligence Socio-Formation Scale (EOSF), Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS), and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS). Wilcoxon test analysis revealed significant improvements in emotional intelligence (p = 0.03), depression (p = 0.02), anxiety (p = 0.00), and stress (p = 0.01). These findings show a substantial reduction in mental health symptoms and a 79.68% improvement in emotional intelligence, supporting broader implementation in Peruvian universities.
Keywords: university students; socioinformative strategies; educational guidance; emotional intelligence; mental health.
Negative Emotions in The Mathematics Classroom: Shame and Humiliation Amongst High School Students
Authors:   Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Puerto Colombia, Atlántico, Colombia, Ávila-Toscano José Hernando , Vargas-Delgado Leonardo José ,   Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Puerto Colombia, Atlántico, Colombia, Badillo Cantillo Charid Dayana ,   Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Puerto Colombia, Atlántico, Colombia, Rodríguez Márquez Diana Carolina ,   Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Puerto Colombia, Atlántico, Colombia, Sánchez Anillo Rafael Segundo ,   Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Puerto Colombia, Atlántico, Colombia
Published: January 2025

Emotions play a significant role in learning mathematics, but some school situations may lead students to experience negative emotions. The objectives of this study were to analyse the emotional experience of embarrassment and humiliation in high school students in mathematics classes, define the role of sex and academic grade in the experience of such emotions, and determine the classroom situations related to these emotions. A cross-sectional survey study examined 479 Colombian high school students aged between 12 and 15 years old. The emotions and associated classroom situations were evaluated through self-report questionnaires. Higher levels of shame and humiliation were found among girls in the eighth grade. Shame was associated with peer teasing, and humiliation with peer exclusion and repressive teacher behaviours. Clearly, the emotions of humiliation and shame may be present in mathematics classes in high schools, calling for a review of the role of educators and the management of emotional health in the classroom in the teaching of mathematics.
Keywords: Humiliation; Shame; Mathematics; Emotions; Learning.
Otorrinolaringología General Vol. 10
Authors: Vivar Barro Katherin Lledseri Katherin Lledseri , Illescas Ochoa Kevin Horacio , Toledo Toledo Sebastian Celestino , Santos Zambrano Yerilynn Melissa , Rodríguez Mosquera Cynthia Karina
Published: January 2025

El libro Otorrinolaringología General, Vol. 10 es una referencia integral que reúne los avances más recientes en el diagnóstico, tratamiento y manejo de patologías del oído, nariz, garganta y estructuras relacionadas. Diseñado para especialistas en otorrinolaringología, médicos generales, residentes y estudiantes, este volumen destaca por su enfoque práctico y su rigor académico.
ESTUDO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE LOGÍSTICA REVERSA EM HOSPITAIS
Authors: Pereira Nylciléia de Jesus , Gomes Delson Henrique , Oliveira Mariela Cristina Ayres de , Rocha Suyene Monteiro da
Published: January 2025

Dentre as possibilidades de se garantir a sustentabilidade, a logística reversa aparece como uma das maneiras de se desenvolver ações sustentáveis a partir do retorno do produto no seu pós-consumo ou pós-venda, ao processo produtivo. Essa prática, ao ser adotada em hospitais, pode garantir benefícios como redução na geração de resíduo e segregação adequada. Objetivando investigar a produção científica referente à logística reversa em hospitais, considerando os impactos que determinações legais podem ocasionar quando implementadas, que a presente pesquisa estuda, por meio da bibliometria, a produção de artigos científicos desenvolvidos entre 2010 e setembro de 2024, tanto em contexto nacional quanto internacional, na base de dados Scopus. Apresentado como resultado sessenta artigos analisados, tratados no sistema VOSviewer e Microsoft Excel, demonstrou que os autores de maior relevância e, consequentemente, seus respectivos trabalhos, concentram entre os países asiáticos. O Brasil surge entre os dez países com maiores quantidades de artigos produzidos, mas ainda se percebe um cenário a ser desenvolvido, se comparado aos demais, principalmente no que se trata ter esses trabalhos como referência para novas produções locais.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRESS DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI UPT PESANGGRAHAN PMKS MOJOPAHIT MOJOKERTO
Authors: Muazaroh Dian Zuafidah , Murtiyani Ninik
Published: January 2025

ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi organ tubuh seperti otak, jantung, hati dan ginjal serta peningkatan kehilangan jaringan aktif tubuh berupa otot-otot tubuh. Penurunan fungsi organ tubuh pada lansia akibat dari berkurangnya jumlah dan kemampuan sel tubuh, sehingga kemampuan jaringan tubuh untuk mempertahankan fungsinya secara normal menghilang. Stress diefinisikan sebagai ketidakmampuan mengatasi ancaman yang dihadapi oleh mental, fisik, emosional, dan spiritual manusia. Sekarang ini ada banyak masalah yang cenderung terjadi pada lansia baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Desain penelitian ini bersifat analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh lansia yang berusia 60-74 tahun yang berjumlah 30 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisa dilakukan dengan proses komputerisasi melalui uji spearman rho. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa stres pada lansia berada pada kategori berat sebesar 33%. Kualitas tidur pada lansia berada pada kategori ada kualitas tidur baik sebesar 67%. Dari hasil uji statistic diperoleh hasil nilai p (0,00) < a (0,05) maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang berarti ada hubungan antara tingkat stress dengan kualitas tidur di UPT Pesanggrahan PMKS Majapahit Mojokerto. Diharapkan bagi lansia hendaknya meningkatkan pengetahuan, dan meningkatkan ketaqwaan kepada Allah SWT, membiasakan untuk hidup sehat, bersyukur atas apa yang telah diberikan semasa hidupnya
UJI MUTU FISIK DAN STABILITAS SEDIAAN TRANSDERMAL ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN DADAP SEREP (Erythrina Subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr)
Authors: Priolaningsih Dhela Rahma , Susilowati Arikha Ayu , Wulandari Raden Roro Sri
Published: January 2025

Naiknya temperatur tubuh (febris) merupakan salah satu gejala dari suatu penyakit, yang dapat diobati secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi, sebagian lebih memilih secara non farmakologi karena untuk menghindari gangguan penyerapan obat di saluran pencernaan. Daun dadap serep (Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr) dengan kandungan saponin, flavonoid, tanin, dan alkaloid berpotensi untuk menurunkan temperatur tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini membuat formulasi sediaan transdermal Ekstrak Etanol Daun Dadap Serep (EEDDS) ekstraksi sokletasi dengan hasil konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan 40%. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental laboratorium, evaluasi sediaan menggunakan uji mutu fisik dan uji stabilitas dengan metode freeze-thaw. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji mutu fisik dan stabilitas keseragaman bobot rata-rata %CV 2,50 dan 3,25, ketebalan 0,0867 dan 0,0967, ketahanan lipat ≥300 dan ≥300, pH 6,8 dan 6,9. Evaluasi sediaan transdermal EEDDS menunjukkan kestabilan yang baik bahkan setelah dilakukan uji stabilitas mutu fisik dengan metode freeze-thaw. Disimpulkan formulasi sediaan transdermal EEDDS yang paling baik pada konsentrasi 40%
Characterization of Imagination Patterns in Students' Drawings Class 1 SDIT ALIF
Authors: Mulyani  , Helmanto Fachri , Rajagukguk Zahra Fitrah
Published: January 2025

Background:  Learning art plays an important role in developing students' creative and imaginative abilities. Through art, students not only learn about techniques and aesthetics but also express their ideas, feelings, and imagination. Art education is realized in the form of visual arts, which can be enjoyed through the sense of sight. This enhances local cultural awareness, fosters appreciation for cultural values, and serves as a medium for creativity development and the generation of new ideas. Art also enables self-actualization and the cultivation of creativity. Imagination, often referred to as the ability to visualize, is the capacity to form new images or sensations that are not directly experienced through sight, hearing, or other senses. Among elementary school students, drawing is one of the most dominant dimensions of imagination. Through drawing, students engage in activities such as scribbling, sketching, and coloring objects, which results in meaningful visual representations.
Purpose: This article aims to explore the characterization of imaginative themes that emerge in drawings created by students.
Design and methods: The method used in this study is the Narrative Method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The Narrative Method, as applied here, follows Polkinghorne's model. Narrative research aims to explore and understand individual experiences through storytelling. Polkinghorne’s model provides an analytical framework consisting of three key components: theme, context (domain), and cognitive structure. Data collection techniques used in this study include interviews and documentation. This research focuses on identifying the characterization of imaginative themes that appear in the drawings of first-grade students at SDIT ALIF.
Results: The findings indicate that the principle of proximality is implemented by grouping nearby objects into patterns. This reflects a perceptual tendency wherein humans perceive closely positioned objects as part of a larger group or relationship. The principle of continuity suggests that individuals tend to view lines and patterns as unified or continuous entities. In the context of imagination, this means that people often form mental images of ideas or concepts in a continuous manner. For example, when imagining an object or scene, individuals tend to fill in the missing or unclear parts in their minds to create a completer and more coherent picture. Based on the discussion, the characterization of imaginative patterns in the drawings of first-grade students involves the senses of sight, hearing, touch, and taste.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, CITRA MEREK, DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI MAMIZIO CAKE & BAKERY, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Ni Putu Widiastuti  , Putu Suweca Nata Udayana  , I Nyoman Busane
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the factors influencing consumer decisions in choosing products at Mamazio Cake & Bakery, Jembrana Regency, focusing on product quality, brand image, and price. A total of 60 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, documentation, interviews, and questionnaires based on a Likert scale. The data were analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. The results of the study indicate that the independent variables, namely product quality, brand image, and price, each have t-values of 13.915, 13.148, and 16.022, respectively. Product quality (X1), with a t-value of 13.915 and a significance level of 0.000, has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions (Y). Similarly, brand image (X2), with a t-value of 13.148 and a significance level of 0.000, and price (X3), with a t-value of 16.022 and a significance level of 0.000, both have positive and significant effects on purchasing decisions (Y).Keywords: Product quality, brand image and price against purchase decisionABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam memilih produk di Mamazio Cake & Bakery, Kabupaten Jembrana, dengan fokus pada kualitas produk, citra merek, dan harga. Sebanyak 60 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling acak sederhana. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, serta kuesioner berbasis skala Likert. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas, yaitu kualitas produk, citra merek, dan harga, masing-masing memiliki nilai t-hitung sebesar 13,915, 13,148, dan 16,022. Kualitas produk (X1) dengan nilai t-hitung 13,915 dan signifikan pada 0,000, memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Demikian pula, citra merek (X2) dengan nilai t-hitung 13,148 dan signifikan pada 0,000, serta harga (X3) dengan nilai t-hitung 16,022 dan signifikan pada 0,000, keduanya memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y).Kata kunci: Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
POLITICS OF CRIMINAL LAW LIABILITY OF CORPORATE CRIMINAL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hendriawan Muhammad Rizaldi
Published: January 2025

This research paper examines the urgent need to reform the Indonesian Criminal Code to recognize corporations as subjects of criminal law. It delves into the concept of corporate criminal liability, highlighting the importance of establishing clear legal frameworks to hold corporations accountable for their actions. The study analyzes the politics of criminal law in Indonesia, focusing on shaping legal policies to address societal needs and ensure justice. Key findings include the necessity of incorporating various theories of corporate punishment (such as strict liability, vicarious liability, identification theory, and aggregation theory) into the legal framework to effectively address corporate criminal behavior. The research also reviews the RKUHP (Revised Criminal Code Bill), which explicitly defines corporate criminal liability and outlines the responsibilities of corporate management in crimes committed on behalf of corporations. Using normative juridical research methods, including statute and conceptual approaches, the paper examines existing legal regulations and their implications for corporate accountability in Indonesia. Concluding that a comprehensive understanding of corporate criminal liability is vital for law enforcement and judicial authorities to enforce the law effectively, the study advocates for legal reforms aligned with the values of Pancasila, reflecting Indonesia's unique socio-cultural context while addressing the complexities of corporate crime.
CIVIL LAW ASPECTS OF INFRINGEMENT ON TWO-DIMENSIONAL ART COPYRIGHT WORKS MADE INTO NON-FUNGIBLE TOKENS (NFT)
Authors: Ngaisah Siti , Keni Grefitha Yasanova
Published: January 2025

NFTs, or Non-Fungible Tokens, are digital assets referring to objects, such as art, music, in-game items, videos, and any other type of work represented in digital form. Two-dimensional artworks, including paintings, drawings, and sculptures, gain legal protection as copyrighted works. The use of NFTs is identified as a potential tool in preventing copyright infringement, verifying authenticity, and providing legal certainty for owners and buyers of digital artworks. This research aims to identify the regulation and protection of copyright for two-dimensional artworks in the context of the use of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) under Law No. 28/2014 on Copyright (UUHC). Through normative research with a statutory approach, this research aims to examine the regulation of copyright infringement of two-dimensional artworks embodied in NFTs and comprehend the legal aspects related to their infringement. The research findings indicate that, although NFTs offer a mechanism to strengthen proof of ownership and authenticity, there remains a lack of effective legal and policy frameworks to protect copyright and support the growth of the digital art industry. The findings underscore the importance of concerted efforts in strengthening copyright protection in the digital age and raising public awareness on the significance of respecting and abiding by copyrighted artworks.
CORPORATE ORGANS’ ACCOUNTABILITY IN CASE OF SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP BANKRUPTCY
Authors: Widyaningrum Cokorda Istri Sri Dharma , Bagiastra I Nyoman
Published: January 2025

Job creation provides ease of doing business for the public, especially MSMEs, by allowing them the opportunity to start their own company, which can be founded by one person or can be called as a sole proprietorship. The allowance of forming a limited liability company by one person for MSME business actors has caused legal uncertainty whether its Shareholder General Assembly, Board of Directors, and Board of Commissioners can be appointed by one person, since the Job Creation Law has not amended the provisions of Article 1 point 2 of Law No. 40/2007 on Limited Liability Companies which stipulates that the company’s organs must include the General Meeting of Shareholders, Board of Directors, and Board of Commissioners. This research used normative legal research methods combined with statutory and conceptual approaches. Based on the provisions of Article 7 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of Government Regulation No. 8/2021 concerning that a sole proprietorship company is set up with a deed of establishment equipped with identification of the founders or directors and shareholders of the sole proprietorship company, the company’s organ position in a sole proprietorship company only consists of directors and shareholders, excluding commissioners. Liability when bankruptcy occurs due to negligence or fault of the management can be held personally liable, while shareholders can only be liable to their extent due to the shares they own in the sole proprietorship.
POLICY CONSIDERATIONS IN PROVIDING PERFORMANCE ALLOWANCES FOR THE PROCESS OF EXAMINING DISCIPLINARY VIOLATIONS FOR STRUCTURAL OFFICIALS WITHIN THE MINISTRY OF LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN VIEW OF DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Iswanti Anis , Karim Dr.
Published: January 2025

Performance allowances are one of the incentives often used in public administration to encourage employee performance. However, in the context of examining disciplinary violations against structural officials, careful policy considerations are necessary in order not only to focus on punishment, but also to encourage behavioral improvement. This research adopts the normative juridical method, which refers to regulations on Civil Servant discipline and provisions regarding the provision of performance allowances within the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, as well as other supporting regulations. This analysis aims to examine the considerations of direct superiors in granting performance allowances and the underlying distributive justice mechanism. The research highlights the critical role of direct supervisors in deciding performance allowances for structural officials involved in disciplinary violations. Key considerations include the severity of the violation, corrective actions taken, and the impact on the organization. Decisions should be evidence-based, fair, and aligned with effective personnel management principles, maintaining distributive justice to avoid discrimination or favoritism. Performance allowances should be granted based on objective criteria, such as actual performance and contributions to the organization, to uphold employee trust and morale. Transparent and measurable policies, along with clear communication between supervisors and officials, are essential for fair and sustainable management of performance allowances in the context of disciplinary reviews.
SANCTIONS FOR THOSE WHO REFUSE COVID-19 VACCINATION UNDER PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 14/2021: A PATIENT’S THERAPEUTIC RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Bagaskara Ilham Perdana , Efendi Dr. Jonaedi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the applicable law against people who refused the Covid-19 vaccines during several problems and side effect that arises. The research method that will be used by the researcher in compiling this thesis is using juridical-normative method, statutory and conceptual approach. The researchers used several norms and regulations based on government and president in conducting this research. The patient's right in basic therapeutic contract is the right to obtain information from medical services, and also the right to consent to medical treatment to be given to the patient and the risks of medical action by the doctor. There is an administrative penalize for whom refused Covid-19 vaccine that had been regulated in Presidential Regulation No. 14/2021, but WHO stated that the obligation to do Covid-19 vaccination will cause an impact that will trigger someone to be indifferent and anticipate the COVID-19 vaccine dan it also makes dissension of opinion in society which considers that the government has violated the patient’s therapeutic rights based on the relevant laws.
EDUCATION AND HUMANITY
Authors: Olugbenga Michael
Published: January 2025

The paper focuses on the necessity of education to human existence and its importance to man of any background, culture, race and religion. The paper distinctively discusses education and humanity philosophically, in line with the R S Peters and Robin M. Coupland respectively. It also discusses the challenges stifling the quality and spread of education in Nigeria. These challenges include poor funding, obsolete curriculum, safety of school, politicization of education etc. The paper proffers solutions to challenges ranging from injection of the appropriate amount of fund, constant monitoring of educational actors and disbursement of fund. The paper concludes that education is light to humans and brings one out of the dark and that quality education is necessary in our schools so as to produce innovators, entrepreneurs and critical thinkers. The paper recommended that government should take funding of education seriously, instructional materials and technology should be provided to schools and policies should be formulated to allow education for all.