bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbedaan Status Sosial Ekonomi dan Pola Asuh Pada Balita Gizi Kurang dan Gizi Normal di Aceh Besar
Authors: Ilyas Eva Erisma , Iskandar  , Maimun Tharida
Published: August 2024

Penyediaan makanan bergizi sangat penting untuk anak usia balita. Kebutuhan zat gizi pada balita harus cukup dan seimbang karena anak balita sedang mengalami proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat. Kebutuhan energi dan protein balita berdasarkan angka kecukupan gizi. Kekurangan zat gizi bersifat ringan sampai dengan berat. Gizi kurang menggambarkan kurangnya makanan yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi standar gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbedaan Status Sosial Ekonomi Dan Pola Asuh Pada Balita Gizi Kurang Dan Gizi Normal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Maret s/d 20 Mei 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita di Gampong Lam Sabang dan Lambro Bileu yang berjumlah 140 balita, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data mengggunakan data primer. Analisis menggunakan Mann Whitney Tets, teknik analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan status sosial ekonomi (p=0,033) dan pola asuh (p=0,032) pada balita status gizi normal dan gizi kurang. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan status ekonomi dan pola asuh pada balita status gizi normal dan gizi kurang.
Implementasi Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit di Rumah Sakit Dr.Sumantri Dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Rustan Fajriana
Published: August 2024

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit merupakan suatu sistem komputerisasi yang mampu melakukan pengolahan data secara cepat dan akurat. Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit merupakan suatu sistem komputerisasi yang mampu melakukan pengolahan data secara cepat dan akurat. Namun penggunaan SIMRS belum menyeluruh hanya terhubung pada unit loket pendaftaran, kasir/billing dan apotik/farmasi. Adapun kendala yang didapat selama  pengimplementasiannya yaitu masalah terkait jaringan dan sumber daya manusianya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui “Implementasi Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit di Rumah Sakit Dr. Sumantri”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis, dimana teknik pengambilan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang meliputi pihak manajemen, petugas di unit loket pendaftaran, petugas unit kasir/billing, petugas unit apotik/farmasi dan pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit sudah berjalan dengan baik hanya saja belum secara keseluruhan dikarenakan masih terkoneksi ditiga unit bagian saja. Diharapkan penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit lebih menyeluruh agar lebih meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan.
Latihan batuk efektif terhadap keefektifan jalan napas pada pasien tuberkulosis paru
Authors: Hasanuddin Fitria
Published: August 2024

Introduction : Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is also known as acid-fast bacillus (BTA). The entry of tuberculosis bacteria will infect the respiratory tract, reduce the work function of the cilia and will result in the accumulation of secretions in the airways and will cause ineffective airway clearance nursing problems. . Effective cough is a cough method where the client can expend energy and expel phlegm maximally. Objective: To obtain an overview related to the application of effective coughing in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in meeting oxygenation needs.
Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental pre and post test design method with data collection methods using observation sheets and interviews.
Results: After giving effective coughing exercises, it showed that there was a difference in results from before and after giving effective coughing exercises characterized by reduced coughing, sputum production from 2 cc to 1.1 cc, breath frequency from 28×/mnt to 24×/mnt, No crackles were found, regular breathing rhythm, the type of sputum that changed color, viscosity and the patient was able to produce sputum.
Conclusion: There is an effect of giving effective coughing exercises on airway clearance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Recommendation: The application of effective coughing exercises can be used as one of the nursing interventions in treating patients with a diagnosis of airway clearance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients who have impaired oxygenation.
Hubungan motivasi ibu dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Dusun Bonti-bonti Desa Mattoangin Kec. Bantimurung Kab. Maros
Authors: Mustary Musliha
Published: August 2024

Air susu ibu adalah pilihan makanan terbaik dan kaya gizi pada tahap awal kehidupan untuk setiap bayi yang lahir. Penting untuk memahami dan menguatkan motivasi ibu untuk mempromosikan ASI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 26 responden, yaitu semua ibu yang sedang menyusui yang tercatat di Pusat Kesehatan Desa (Pustu) Mattoangin, khususnya di Dusun Bonti-Bonti, Desa Mattoanging, Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros. Menggunakan analisis bivariat uji Chi-Square untuk menemukan korelasi antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. terdapat untuk hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi ibu dengan pemberian ASI (p=Value=0,000). Keinginan ibu untuk memberikan yang terbaik bagi anaknya memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap motivasi ibu untuk memberikan ASI dan meningkatkan produksi ASI, ibu dapat memberikan sugesti dan motivasi pada dirinya sendiri bahwa produksi ASInya akan berlimpah. Ibu diharapkan memiliki tingkat motivasi yang tinggi yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi psikologis ibu. Hal ini menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif dengan sukses.
Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Remaja Di Sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Sendana Dan SMK Negeri 8 Majene Kecamatan Sendana 1 Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Masniati
Published: August 2024

Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan merupakan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular lainnya seperti diabetes, penyakit jantung koroner, stroke dan kanker. Obesitas atau kegemukan tidak hanya ditemukan pada orang dewasa tetapi juga pada anak-anak dan remaja, kelebihan berat badan pada masa remaja kemungkinan meningkat 20 kali lipat dibandingkan saat masa kanak- kanak, beberapa remaja mengatakan bahwa kurangnya aktifitas fisik hal ini terjadi sebab kegiatan yang sering dilakukan adalah aktivitas ringan seperti duduk, membaca, berjalan kaki ke sekolah, lari-lari santai dan berjalan kaki kesuatu tempat durasi dan frekuensi aktivitas tersebut hanya sebentar antara 3- 10 menit mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di wilayah puskesmas sendana. Pada penelitian ini desain yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian cross- sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 256 remaja, cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengisi kuesioner instrumen Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) sejumlah 16 pertanyaan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi- Square). Hasil pada penilitian ini adalah aktifitas fisik memiliki hubungan dengan p-value = 0,030 < 0,05 menggunakan uji chi square terhadap Kejadian obesitas pada remaja di wilayah puskesmas Sendana 1 Kabupaten Majene. Kesimpulan pada penelitiani adalah adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara aktifitas fisik dan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di wilayah Puskesmas Sendana 1.
Dukungan Suami dengan Perilaku Penerimaan Diri Ibu Hamil Usia Dini
Authors: Immawanti Immawanti
Published: August 2024

Kehamilan remaja adalah kehamilan yang terjadi pada usia yang relatife muda yaitu kurang dari 20 tahun. Kehamilan yang terjadi pada remaja sangat beresiko hal ini disebabkan karena masih terjadi proses pematangan baik dari segi fisik maupun psikologisnya. Kehamilan merupakan adaptasi ibu dengan peran dan tugas baru. Terjadi banyak perubahan yang mengharuskan ibu beradaptasi terhadap perubahan tersebut. Dalam proses ini dukungan dan peran suami diperlukan sebagaimana diketahui suami menjadi pendukung utama dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini mengindentifikasi adanya hubungan dukungan suami dengan perilaku penerimaan diri ibu hamil usia dini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional,dengan sampel sebanyak 51 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan ρ<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan perilaku penerimaan diri ibu hamil usia dini dalam segala aspek dukungan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu petugas dapat membantu ibu hamil meningkatkan konsep diri yang sehat dan mengoptimalkan pelaksnaan kelas ibu hamil disetiap puskesmas sebagai sarana pemberikan konseling, informasi dan edukasi
Overweight and obese patients’ attitudes towards anti-obesity treatments, and attitude associated factors
Authors: Güven Alper Tuna , Özdede Murat , Kayaoğlu Beyazıt , Şerifli Nermin , Özçiçek Aslı , Geleri Tuba Işıl
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Obesity is a public health problem with a rising prevalence. When lifestyle modifications, diet, and exercise fail, anti-obesity medications and surgeries are treatment options. However, they seem to be underutilized, due in part to patients’ attitudes towards these modalities. This study aimed to investigate patients’ attitudes toward these treatments.
Methodology: A descriptive survey was conducted in a face-to-face fashion. Weight perception, prior weight loss trials, exercise and dietary treatments, perceptions related to obesity and its treatment, and demographic factors, were assessed in relation to anti-obesity medications and surgical treatments. Perception was analyzed both verbally and visually. Misperception was defined as being thinner than reality misperceptions (TTRM), fatter than reality misperceptions (FTRM), or either of them (ETFTRM).
Results: 198 participants completed the survey. 30.8% and 23.7% of the participants would consider anti-obesity medications and surgeries, respectively. Females were more likely to consider anti-obesity medications (43.9% vs. 21.6%, p = 0.001). Patients who had exercised to lose weight were more likely to consider anti-obesity surgery (28.9% vs. 16.7%, p = 0.04). Appropriate weight perception was 16.2%. Weight misperception was not associated with higher or lower rates of anti-obesity treatments. However, among the patients in the highest body mass index (BMI) group (BMI > 35), participants with pure-TTRM were more likely to consider anti-obesity medications (66.7% vs. 18.8%, p = 0.01).
Discussion: Medical and surgical obesity treatments are considered at a low rate among candidates or at-risk patients. Age, gender, exercise history, and pure-TTRM were associated with higher treatment considerations.
ANALISIS UNSUR INSTRINSIK NOVEL RENITA NOZARIA "THE DREAM LAUNCH"
Authors: Firmanda Kharisma Alya , Permata Raharjo Resdianto
Published: August 2024

Dampak yang timbul dari psikologi behavior adalah adanya perubahan perilaku baik pada diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungan sekitar. Dampak tersebut dapat diamati melalui perubahan perilaku dalam karya sastra seperti novel. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui adanya perubahan perilaku tokoh dalam novel Dream Launch Project karya Renita Nozaria setelah adanya aksi, reaksi, dan juga efek atas aksi-reaksi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan baca catat dalam kajian pustaka. Dalam penelitian ini diterapkan teori psikologi behavior dalam perspektif Skinner. Objek kajian yang digunakan ada pada tokoh Tertius Senandika, Jevais Nareshwara, Artajuna Purnasaman, dan Ezekiel Noelish Karsa. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan pengutipan melalui narasi, kalimat, maupun paragraf dalam novel. Novel Dream Launch Project karya Renita Nozaria menarik untuk diteliti karena merupakan karya baru yang belum pernah diteliti oleh penulis artikel lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan pada tokoh Jevais, Artajuna, dan Ezekiel setelah mendapat stimulus dari tokoh Tertius Senandika.
MAKNA DAN STRUKTUR SASTRA LISAN DALAM MANTRA PENGOBATAN DI SUNGAILIAT KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Nela Oktarina  , Wardiah Dessy , Nuzulia Armariena Dian
Published: August 2024

The aim of this thought is to discover and present the structure and meaning of the verbal composition of the healing mantra of the Bhangka Sungailiat rule. The method used in this study can be a technique that seems subjective. Data collection techniques were carried out through presentations, interviews and recordings. The data discovery method for this thinking is the entity thinking strategy. The five most extreme individuals are used as data sources. The number of mantras analyzed were 15 mantras and their meaning and structure were analyzed. A look at the data reveals that Sungailiat's spell formula, 'Rule of Bangka', is important to have the most significant impact on projection, with 15 spells, including 3 spells, having a basic spell component.
Keywords: Oral Literature, Medicine Spell, Meaning, Structure
UJARAN KEBENCIAN PADA KOMENTAR TIKTOK @OFFICIALRCTI TERHADAP MARISA PESERTA X FACTOR INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Azizah  , Dhella Patrichia Chandra  , Ian Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze and find out hate speech that leads to insulting one of the contestants at the X Factor Indonesia 2024 event by focusing on the comments column on the TikTok account @officialrcti. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research by connecting the theories of Pragmatics and Forensic Linguistics. The data used in this research is in the form of netizen comments on the tiktok account @officialRcti. This research will identify hate speech uttered by netizens in the comments column regarding Marisa's appearance as a contestant
 
on X Factor Indonesia 2024 by understanding the context of pragmatic theory, followed by analysis based on the type of marginalization of hate speech and linking it to the theory of Forensic Linguistics contained in article 156 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code and UU article 28 paragraph 2 of the ITE Law. The results of this research are to provide knowledge about hate speech in language or insight into understanding Forensic Linguistics.
Effect of Prolonged Action of Mineral Fertilizers under Conditions of Temperature Stress on Silage Maize Yield in the Steppe Zone of the Southern Urals
Authors: Skorokhodov V. Yu.
Published: August 2024

In modern agriculture in the Southern Urals, an important agronomic technique is to counteract drought. Of particular importance in increasing the feed base is the cultivation of maize for silage, which ensures maximum yields in extreme conditions. The aim of the study was to determine the potential possibilities of increasing the yield of green mass of maize for silage under the influence of temperature stress in conjunction with the prolonged action of mineral fertilizers and precursors in arid conditions. The study was carried out in the central zone of the Orenburg region from 1993 to 2022 on a stationary site with the southern carbonate heavy loamy chernozem soils with a humus content of 3.2–4.0%. The experiment was carried out with and without mineral fertilizers. The content of nitrate nitrogen in the soil was determined by the ionometric method of Tyurin, mobile phosphorus – by Machigin, exchangeable potassium – by Maslova. A thermostatic-weight method was used to determine soil moisture. On average, over 30 years of research, when cultivating maize for silage in a 6-field crop rotation, an increase in yield was noted with the use of mineral fertilizers from 0.23 to 0.84 t/ha. The annual application of mineral fertilizers in permanent sowing of maize provided an increase in the yield of green mass of 2.51 t/ha. In years with severe aridity, the yield of leaf-stem mass on a fertilized background decreased by an average of 1.61 t/ha. In very dry years, maize plants consumed less nitrate nitrogen (by 2 or more times) than in years with different humidity, but at the same time, potassium consumption increased.
Влияние модификации пористого стекла оксидом цинка на его фотокаталитические свойства
Authors: Саратовский А. С. , Гирсова М. А. , Анфимова И. Н. , Москалёв А. В. , Мотайло Е. С. , Антропова Т. В.
Published: August 2024

Разработана методика, и синтезированы наночастицы ZnO в пористых стеклах. Синтез проведен путем пропитки силикатных пористых стекол в водном растворе нитрата цинка и его последующего термолиза. Исследованы спектрально-люминесцентные свойства синтезированных композитов. Изучена способность наночастиц ZnO, сформированных в пористом стекле, к выработке активных форм кислорода при УФ-облучении.
Correlation Iteration Method of Acoustic Tomography with Incoherent Field Sources
Authors: Dmitriev K. V.
Published: August 2024

A method is proposed for reconstructing the acoustic parameters of a medium by iterative processing of the coherence matrices of the acoustic field of random sources, for some of which their power density is known. The possibilities of increasing the stability and accelerating the convergence of the method are discussed. The reconstruction results are compared with the functional-analytical approach based on the processing of the scattering amplitude.
Internal Symmetrical Lamb Waves for High Phase Velocities
Authors: Mokryakov V. V.
Published: August 2024

Symmetrical Lamb waves with a phase velocity exceeding the velocity of expansion waves in an infinite medium are considered. It has been proven that internal waves are possible in this range of phase velocities, i.e. solutions to the wave equation that have zero values of the strain and stress components on the surface and, at the same time, their non-zero values inside the plate. The parameters of internal waves (phase velocity, frequency, wavelength) were calculated, and it was also proven that the frequencies of internal waves of the same phase velocity form an arithmetic progression. Several internal waves are considered, sections of the corresponding deformed plates, and distributions of maximum values of tension and shear are presented.
Acoustic Diagnostics of Underwater Emissions Propagating in the Form of a Multiphase Jet
Authors: Gimaltdinov I. K. , Stolpovsky M. V. , Kochanova E. Yu.
Published: August 2024

The interaction of a pressure pulse with a gas-liquid zone, which is a section of a flooded multiphase jet consisting of a mixture of water and oil and containing a bubble core of methane, is numerically investigated. The possibility of determining the degree of expansion of the jet, the volume content of oil and gas in the jet from reflected signals is shown.
Heat Capacity and Features of the Phonon Spectrum of Single Crystals of Solid Solutions of Yttrium-Lutetium Alumogranates
Authors: Nikitov S. A. , Taranov A. V. , Khazanov E. N. , Charnaya E. V. , Likholetova M. V. , Shevchenko E. V.
Published: August 2024

The temperature dependences of the heat capacity were measured and the general patterns of the formation of the phonon spectrum of single crystals of solid solutions of yttrium-lutetium aluminum garnets Y3–xLuxAl5O12 at 0 x 3 were studied in the temperature range from 1.9 to 220 K. Based on the data obtained below 10 K, the Debye temperatures were calculated. Features of the phonon spectrum in the intermediate temperature region are interpreted as a superposition of optical modes for yttrium and lutetium garnets. It is shown that low values of the heat capacity due to the contribution of acoustic phonons for Y2.25Lu0.75Al5O12 correlate with anomalies in the concentration dependences of phonon transport, absorption of acoustic waves, and the NMR line shape of aluminum.
Study of the Frequency Range of Operation of a Piezoelectric Converter Acousto-Optical Filter Using Electrical and Optical Methods
Authors: Polikarpova N. V. , Pozhar V. E.
Published: August 2024

The acousto-optical characteristics of a paratellurite crystal with a cut angle α = 10.2° have been studied theoretically and experimentally. The crystal is used in an acousto-optical filter for processing optical images in visible and infrared light. The electrical tuning range of the filter was experimentally determined based on the frequency dependence of the power absorbed by the piezoelectric filter transducer. Estimates of the filter tuning range based on optical wavelengths have been made. At light wavelengths λ = 1.15 and λ = 0.63 μm, the dependences of the Bragg angle of incidence on the ultrasound frequency were calculated. When measuring the diffraction efficiency in the deflector operating mode, it was found that the tuning range of the filter over optical wavelengths turns out to be different from that predicted by measuring the electrical characteristics of the converter and becomes narrower.
Compensation for Aberrations When Focusing Ultrasound Through the Skull Based on CT and MRI Data
Authors: Chupova D. D. , Rosnitskiy P. B. , Solontsov O. V. , Gavrilov L. R. , Sinitsyn V. E. , Mershina E. A. , Sapozhnikov O. A. , Khokhlova V. A.
Published: August 2024

The study compares the capabilities of using 3D acoustic models of the human head, constructed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) data, to simulate ultrasound beam focusing when passing through skull bones and to compensate for aberrations caused by them. A CT and MRI dataset from one patient was considered. The MRI data were used to reconstruct segments of the human head (skin, skull, and brain) that were homogeneous in their internal structure. The most realistic CT model took into account the internal inhomogeneities of the skull bones and soft tissues. Field simulations and compensation for aberrations were performed using the Rayleigh integral and pseudospectral method for solving the wave equation in an inhomogeneous medium, implemented in the k-Wave software package. The transducer was considered to be a fully populated 256-element phased array with a frequency of 1 MHz and radius of curvature and an aperture of 200 mm. It was shown that when aberrations were compensated using an inhomogeneous CT model and a homogeneous MRI model, the pressure amplitude at the focus and focusing efficiency were different by less than 10%. Thus, a homogeneous MRI model can be used for preoperative assessment of the feasibility of transcranial ultrasound therapy. During therapy, it is preferable to take into account the internal structure of the skull bones based on CT data.
System of Cyclo-Long Time Information Support in the Field of Acoustics
Authors: Gorshkov A. B. , Shamaev V. G.
Published: August 2024

Information services for acoustics, which are provided by the portal “Acoustics. Russian-language sources”, consists of three parts – magazine, signal and search. An important part of the portal, the magazine part, is the full-text archive of the “Akusticheskiy zhurnal” for all the years of its existence, starting from 1955. The archive has been posted in the public domain on the website http://www.akzh.ru for more than 10 years. The current state of the Archive is given in many respects: structure, statistics on content, authors, users and much more.
Russian universities as a key element of personnel training to provide technological sovereignty of the country
Authors: Sadovnichy V. A.
Published: August 2024

The article was prepared on the basis of a report that the author delivered at the Scientific Session of the Russian Academy of Sciences on December 12, 2023. The main attention is paid to the issues of training highly qualified personnel who should ensure the accelerated technological development of the country. The role of leading universities and the Russian Union of Rectors in personnel training is emphasized, and the discrepancy between the structure of graduating specialists and the needs of the national economy is noted. Particular attention is paid to the interaction of Moscow State University and other large universities with the Russian Academy of Sciences – interaction that allows for high-level training and helps to retain graduates in the regions.
Formation and development of the idea of representation and Russian parliamentarism in the constitutional doctrine
Authors: Bezrukov Andrey V. , Savoskin Alexander V.
Published: August 2024

The article presents an analytical review of the main scientific ideas and works of one of the leading Russian constitutionalists, a representative of the Ural law school, Doctor of Law, Professor Anatoly T. Karasev in the year of his 70th anniversary. The analysis of the main scientific developments of the scientist in the fields of Constitutional law, parliamentarism and Parliamentary Law, the constitutional and legal status of the Russian parliamentarian, representation in the system of public authority and strengthening the constitutional order is carried out. The author shows the significant contribution of the hero of the day to the development of the science of Constitutional Law in general and individual constitutional legal institutions in particular (Parliamentary Law, public representation, the system of public power, etc.). Conclusions are formulated about the promising nature of A. T. Karasev’s key scientific research, the concentration of his scientific research on representation in the system of public power, parliamentarism and the Constitutional and legal status of the Russian parliamentarian as the most important areas of development of Constitutional doctrine and practice.
The legal approaches to assessing effectiveness of legislative (representative) authorities
Authors: Ulyanov Alexander Yu.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the definition of possible approaches and criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of parliamentary (deputy) activity. In the course of the study, five criteria for the effectiveness of legislative (representative) activity were identified: the effectiveness of legislative work; the effectiveness of parliamentary control; the effectiveness of working with voters; the effectiveness of organizing the work of committees, commissions, working groups; the effectiveness of the apparatus. Based on the analysis of the selected criteria and the current state of legal regulation, proposals are made to improve the current legislation and the legal mechanism for evaluating the effectiveness of legislative (representative) authorities.
Emotions do not enter grammar because they are constructed (by grammar)
Authors: Wiltschko Martina
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the relation between language and emotion and thus contributes to both language sciences and affective sciences. In both fields, insights from the other field are conspicuously absent. The core empirical claim presented is that there are no grammatical categories dedicated to encoding emotions. This seems to be universally the case and hence appears to be no accident. The absence of grammatical categories dedicated to encoding emotions is surprising given the otherwise close connection between language and emotions as evidenced by phylogenetic, ontogenetic, and neurological properties. Hence, one cannot attribute the absence of emotion categories to a complete disconnect between language and emotions (or cognition more generally). Moreover, one might expect such categories to exist, based on cognitive and evolutionary considerations. The conclusion to be drawn is that emotions are not to be considered primitives that could be directly linked to grammatical categories, but instead that emotions are constructed. In this way, the properties of grammar provide new evidence for the theory of constructed emotions. It is further proposed that linguistic theory may shed light on how emotions are constructed. Specifically, the article explores the hypothesis that the same architecture is responsible for the construction of complex linguistic expressions and for the construction of emotions. As such, the article introduces a novel research agenda, i.e. the emotional spine hypothesis, which invites new avenues of interdisciplinary research.
Analisis Determinan Produksi Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Di Nagari Tanjung Betung Kecamatan Rao Selatan Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Al Aziz Mauludil , Mahmud  , Diya Wahyuni Esa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) Untuk menganalisis pengalaman bertani petani padi sawah di Nagari Tanjung Betung Kecamatan Rao Selatan Kabupaten Pasaman; (2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh benih terhadap produksi padi sawah di Nagari Tanjung Betung Kecamatan Rao selatan Kabupaten Pasaman; (3) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pupuk urea terhadap produksi padi sawah di Nagari Tanjung Betung Kecamatan Rao Selatan Kabupaten Pasaman; (4) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pestisida terhadap produksi padi sawah di Nagari Tanjung Betung Kecamatan Rao Selatan Kabupaten Pasaman; (5) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengalaman bertani, benih, pupuk urea, pestisida terhadap produksi padi sawah di Nagari Tanjung Betung Kecamatan Rao Selatan Kabupaten Pasaman. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada 19 September-19 Oktober 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani padi sawah dengan jumlah populasi 600 petani dengan sampel sebanyak 85 orang petani. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan fungsi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : (1) Pengalaman bertani berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap produksi padi sawah di Nagari Tanjung Betung; (2) Benih berpengaruh berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi padi sawah di Nagari Tanjung Betung; (3) Pupuk urea berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi padi sawah di Nagari Tanjung Betung; (4) Pestisida berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi padi sawah di Nagari Tanjung Betung; (5) Pengalaman bertani, benih, pupuk urea, pestisida secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi padi sawah di Nagari Tanjung Betung. Adapun saran dalam peneliitian ini adalah diharapkan kepada petani padi sawah di Nagari Tanjung Betung untuk dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan produksi padi sawah dari periode ke periode. Dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat meneliti bagaimana pemasaran produksi padi sawah di Nagari Tanjung Betung.
Investigation of Easterlin Paradox in Developed Countries in the Context of Income Inequality
Authors:   Forman Christian College (A Chartered Univerity), Humair Noor , Salahuddin Ayyubi Muhammad ,   Forman Christian College (A Chartered Univerity)
Published: August 2024

It has been questioned, time and again, if money or financial wellbeing can make us happy. Higher incomes and hence more freedom to live life the way that we want to live it, ought to yield happiness and wellbeing to people. However, this might not always be true, as shown by Richard Ainley Easterlin who found out, in his 1974 study that happiness changes with income both within and among nations, but in the long term, happiness and income are not significantly related.One such reason that offers an explanation to this contradictory phenonmenon is income inequality. This paper uses a purely empirical approach to examine the moderating effect that income inequality has for GDP per capita and happiness. More specifically, applying the Ordinary Least Squares Technique (OLS), Fixed Effects Regression on multiple panels, and by the use of an interaction term, this paper analyses the impact of income inequality on the relationship between GDP per capita and selfreported happiness. The findings of this paper reaffirm a significant and negative interactive effect of income inequality on the relationship between economic prosperity and happiness, in economically prosperous nations. Furthermore, it also shows the prevalence of a satiation point beyond which the relationship between economic prosperity and happiness disintegrates, as proposed by the Easterlin Paradox. Lastly, the study also suggests briefly, the policy implications based on the empirical findings in order to provide an insight into how income inequality may pose a threat to happiness and wellbeing of nations across the world.
Routes in Ancient Greece
Authors: Micheli Lorenzo Bruno
Published: August 2024

Recent archaeological discoveries on Greek soil have shed light on the previously underestimated road system built by the Greek poleis, showing an extensive road network across central and southern Greece. The aim of this paper is to explore the possibilities offered by the archeological investigations from an historical point of view, going beyond the traditional exclusively text-centered approach. In political terms, late Archaic Athens offers a relevant case study due to the interest of the Peisistratids towards the road network, which was later the cornerstone of Clisthenes’ democratic reform. Secondly, some marble quarries in Laconia are explored in relation to the inland web of roads of the region.
Pun therapy in linguistic education
Authors: Bobchynets L. I.
Published: August 2024

The research paper explores the concept of pun therapy as a linguistic and educational tool in teaching students specializing in linguistics. The study aims to describe the multifunctional nature of pun therapy in linguistic education and to propose materials for studying pun in translation courses. The researchidentifies various applications of pun in linguistic education including pun as linguistic studies (examining lexico-semantic and syntactic means of pun creation: such as homonymy, paronymy, polysemy, syllable regrouping, etc.), pun and its translation (distinguishing between translatable and untranslatable pun, and exploring compensatory methods for translating untranslatable pun), pun in literature and advertising, pun as relaxation, wordplay as a method for pronunciation correction, pun as a means of self-presentation.Pun therapy is represented as a type of wordplay therapy or verbal humour therapy with significant linguistic and educational potential. It contributes to motivation for studies, creates a positive emotional atmosphere in communication and interaction between a teacher and students. The research draws ontheoretical issues related to humour and laughter as therapy, humour in education, and practical resources, such as books containing puns which can be used in teaching and studying pun for students of linguistic specialities. The methods employed in the study include lexico-semantic analysis of pun creation and functional analysis of pun in teaching. The study emphasizes the beneficial influence of pun in both teaching and learning contexts.
Inhaltskomische zungenbrecher als kulturbedingtes unterhaltungsmittel
Authors: Zubach O. A.
Published: August 2024

The article explores German tongue twisters as special representatives of humor and laughter culture in the German language comic space. The aim is to examine the lingual and cultural aspects of German tongue twisters in order to reflect their humorous and national cultural potential. Taking into account various approaches to the study of humor, laughter culture and comic speech, this research identifies the structural, semantic and pragmatic means used in German tongue twisters to express a comic effect and positive emotions. It reveals the specific formation of German humor through tongue twisters andanalyzes the structural and semantic elements of German tongue twisters, which represent the laughter culture of the German speaking world. Tongue twisters are defined as funny short stories, confusing strange sayings, nonsense texts, etc., which predict the formation of a comic effect through their plan of content and the plan of expression. The plan of content of tongue twisters incorporates a humorous play, causing emotional and expressive tensionand turning communication into an informal interaction. The plan of expression contains elements that pragmatize the comic effect (parallelism, repetition, alliteration, etc.). It is noteworthy that to enhance the comic effect, modified phraseological units, which identify the cognitive activity of people of the target language culture, are incorporated into tongue twisters. Tongue twisters require relevant vocal representation of text elements, provoke positive emotional reactions and cause laughter. Their structure visualizes national and cultural elements that belong to the background knowledge of the target language culture. When uttering tongue twisters with a certain rhythm, unintentional slurs may appear, further enhancing the comic effect. The national and cultural specificity of tongue twisters is revealed through designations of nationalities, proper names, national dishes and drinks, and professions.
Existential components of the motive of love in the flash fiction by Halyna Petrosanyak (based on the material of the anthology “Don’t prevent me from saving the world”)
Authors: Nehodiaieva S. A.
Published: August 2024

The article considers the aesthetic nature, artistic specificity of the existential components of the motif of love, which dominates the flash fiction by Halyna Petrosanyak. The study, based on the analysis of the anthology “Don’t prevent me from saving the world”, elucidates the modern transformation of the symbolic archetypal determinant of the universal understanding of love as the highest value in all its manifestations. The author’s reception of the motif of love is analyzed in correlation with Fromm’s interpretation of human existential needs: in establishing connections, in overcoming oneself, in perceptionof rootedness, in self-identity, in building a life based on a system of values. It has been demonstrated that according to the writer, love is not merely a mechanical sum of regional and mental oral traditions or religious virtues, but their generalization into universal human realities, which form a dialectical unity of worldview, socio-psychological, and aesthetic principles of harmonious human life. And this constant is more often manifested in borderline situations of despair, hopelessness, where the heroes of her stories find themselves. The author seeks to combine often conflicting truths of various people, nations, cultures, religions, and philosophical views in order to emphasize the importance of love in human existence. The stated topic is inexhaustible and multifaceted, promising to inspire various literary, cultural, and philosophical discussions. This study aims to deepen the understanding of the author’s individual style, reflecting both the human features of the author and the main features of our time. In this period fiction as an art form plays a decisiverole in preserving language, spirituality, and national identity, and remains a promising area in literary discourse.
Education on Accident Prevention at School in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Serang City
Authors: Pertiwi Wiwik Eko , Nurdiawati Ela , Mujiyanti Sri , Julianto Octoberry
Published: August 2024

School is a place of work for teachers and a place to gain knowledge for students so it should be able to provide guarantees of safety, security and health. The aim of this research isto increase knowledge, understanding and build awareness target audience regarding the importance of efforts to prevent accidents at school for MAN 2 Serang City students. This research uses the methods of pretest and posttest. Research analysis using the t-test. The results of the research show that the p-value is 0.000, p<α so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between knowledge before counseling and after counseling.
EXPLORING THE EXPERIENCES AND PERSPECTIVES OF STUDENT TEACHERS TEACHING IN MABOLO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, CEBU CITY, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Origenes Ritchelle , BENDEBEL GEMMA , TADIOS IRISH , DEBALUCOS JELORD
Published: August 2024

Purpose - To improve teacher education and education quality, this study explores the experiences and learning of student teachers during their practice instruction in public high schools in the Philippines.
Methodology - Semi-structured, in-depth focus group discussions with student teachers were conducted employing a research design using Colaizzi’s approach. Eight groups of student teachers participated in the focus group discussions (FGDs). Each group comprised five students, with 40 participants in total.
Findings - According to the findings, student teachers often struggle with the practical realities of teaching in public school and real-world scenarios instead of controlled training environments. Additionally, teaching-related learning experiences are crucial for adapting to diverse student characteristics and developing teaching styles. A mentoring program is found to be essential, despite issues of communication and confidence. Moreover, having supportive mentors play a significant role in helping student teachers to become effective educators. The study also emphasized the need to enhance the teaching and learning setting through digital tools.
Significance - This study provides important insights into the obstacles and potential for improving teacher education quality in thePhilippines and expanding the teaching practice program.
VISUAL ART AS A TOOL TO LEARN ABOUT LITERATURE
Authors: Clara Ling Boon Ing  , Che Aleha Ladin  , Lim Jia Wei
Published: August 2024

Purpose - Art forms such as music and drama are among some recognised tools used by educators. This has sparked interest in how art can be used in education, making it a fertile field for educational research. However, there is a missing connection in how drawing can be used as a tool for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students to learn about literature.
Methodology - This paper will incorporate an Arts-Based Research (ABR) method to determine how visual art, particularly drawing, can be used as a tool to advance EFL students’ understanding of a selected literary text, Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart” (2015) This qualitative study, viewed through the lens of Richard Mayer’s Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning (CTML), involved 10 EFL participants and revealed strategies for integrating drawing that are absent in traditional approaches. Additionally, Hameed’s (2022) elements of art, Yenawine’s (2014) Visual Thinking Strategies (VTS), and Showalter’s (2003) concepts of literature learning will be included to ground the framework of the intervention.
Findings - This study can be regarded as a method to liberate traditional teaching practices into contemporary approaches, serving as a tool to merge cultural knowledge while improving confidence, higher-order thinking skills, and expression. It also allows educators to be flexible and provoke more reflection and participation. The data discusses three main strategies in exploring how integrating drawing can help EFL students learn about literature: mining to trigger thoughts, engaging with the senses, and giving permission to wonder. Visual art allows individuals to create their responses by exploring new ideas and representing emotions, confirming plans, and comprehending the deeper level of literary texts.
Significance – The study will offer insight and work as an alternate strategy for educators and learners alike to utilise visual art as a tool in teaching and learning literature. The findings will also ease the alarming condition where literature teaching and learning are stereotyped as daunting.
MATERIALS ADAPTATION OF IMPORTED CEFR TEXTBOOKS: TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES
Authors: Mohamad Uri Nurul Farehah , Abdul Aziz Mohd Sallehhudin
Published: August 2024

Purpose - This study aims to find out ESL teachers’ perceptions of imported CEFR textbooks currently in use in the classroom. Additionally, it seeks to determine how teachers have adapted and localized the contents of these books.
Methodology - A total of 331 lower secondary school teachers participated in the survey and six were selected for face-to-face interviews. A questionnaire, utilizing a semantic differential scale ranging from one to six, was administered to collect quantitative data, while qualitative data was gathered through a semi–structured interview protocol.
Findings - The results indicate that the majority of the teachers were fully aware of the CEFR imported textbooks currently being used in schools. Interestingly, more than half of the surveyed teachers (53.8%) agreed that these books were suitable and matched CEFR levels B1 and B2 set for the secondary school level.
Significance - Findings from the interviews highlighted the necessity for teachers to adapt materials, although it also meant extra workload for them. As expected, the teachers added, modified, and simplified the contents of the textbooks. In short, materials adaptation is inevitable as long as the imported CEFR textbooks remain the main teaching materials.
EFFECTS OF STEMEN TEACHING MODELS ON MATHEMATICAL LITERACY AND MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING
Authors: Srikoon Sanit , Khamput Chansit , Punsrigate Ketsaraphan
Published: August 2024

Purpose - Mathematical literacy and mathematical problemsolving are crucial abilities that link mathematics content to real life applications, facilitating both mathematics understanding and mathematical processes. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the STEMEN (STEM and educational neuroscience) teaching model in enhancing mathematical literacy and problem-solving skills.
Methodology - This study adopted a pre-test and post-test control group design. Among 156 Grade 9 students from a secondary school in Phayao, Thailand, 70 were randomly selected. The STEMEN teaching model was implemented in the experimental group, while the 5E teaching model, typically used in a normal classroom was employed in the control group. Two types of tests, namely the mathematical literacy test and the mathematical problem-solving test, were used as research instruments. Pre and post-data were collected from both the experimental and control groups. Repeated measures ANOVA with Wilks’ lambda was employed to analyze the mean comparison for mathematical literacy and mathematical problem-solving.
Findings - The findings revealed that the mean scores for mathematical literacy and mathematical problem-solving were relatively higher in the STEMEN teaching model group compared to the 5E teaching model group. These results provide insights into the effectiveness of the STEMEN teaching model in enhancing learning outcomes, particularly mathematical literacy and problem-solving in mathematics.
Significance – The results of this study showed that the STEMEN teaching model was effective in increasing learning outcomes, including mathematical literacy and problem-solving. These outcomes should enable teachers to design effective and efficient instructional strategies for enhancing mathematical literacy and problem-solving in classrooms.