bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze -A Folk Medicine for Skin Ailment (Agiya) from Bhar Aborigine of Tikri Reserve Forest, Gonda District, Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Singh Vineet , Srivastava S. , Tewari Lalit
Published: December 2021

The present communication highlights a brief description of Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze (Lamiaceae) and its unique uses in treatment of skin ailments (Agiya) in the study area.
Ethnomedicinal Plants Used for their Roots in the Nawabgunj Bird Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Garg Arti
Published: December 2021

Floristic and ethnobotanical exploration of Nawabgunj Bird Sanctuary revealed that the roots of 25 species of plants under 25 genera and 19 families, were utilized by the local people dwelling in nearby villages of this area for ethno medicinal purposes.
Botanical Identity of Seasonal Flowering Plants Available and Maintained in the Home Gardens of District Nainital, Uttarakhand
Authors: Negi Kuldeep , Tiwari Vandana , Mehta Puran , Rawat Rajni , Ojha Saraswati , Bisht Ishwari
Published: December 2021

Uttarakhand is a store house of plant genetic resources of several crop groups including ornamentals and seasonal flowering plant species. A wide range of seasonal flowering plants are being grown in the region because of its various and favourable agro-geo climatic zones. Ornamental plant enhances aesthetic value of our environment. There are 8 developmental blocks and 1082 villages in district Nainital of Uttarakhand. Nainital district, is a part of Kumaun region of Uttarakhand. It lies between 29?0.1' to 29?36' 21'' N latitude and 78?50' 53'' to 80?06' E longitude. More than 7.62 lakh population reside in 4064 km2 of geographical area of district Nainital. The district falls under sub-tropical to temperate zones. During the course of field survey (2013-2015), we came across wide range of seasonal flowering plants mostly belong to exotic origin being grown in the home gardens of natives of the region situated in different agro-ecological niches. The present study highlighted a total of 150 seasonal flowering plants with 120 genera belonging to 50 families. These were arranged alphabetically with botanical names followed by vernacular and trade name, family, origin or native place, nature, season with appropriate remarks of variation in shape, size and colour, method of propagation with economic status.
Toxic Plants of the Nawabgunj Bird Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Garg Arti
Published: December 2021

Floristic studies of the Nawabgunj Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh revealed the occurrence of 12 toxic plants within the Sanctuary with either leaves, seeds, latex, bark and/or whole plants having toxic properties. Clearance of these from the Sanctuary is recommended for maintenance of a healthy ecosystem within.
Agroforestry Potential for Increasing Forest and Tree Cover in Himachal Pradesh - An Analysis
Authors: Negi Satya
Published: December 2021

Forests and trees are essential for the welfare of people and play significant role in sustainable development. Extent of forest resources is one of the criteria for monitoring the progress towards sustainable forest management. The total forest and tree cover of Himachal Pradesh is 15,453 km² which is 27.76 percent of the state’s geographical area. As per National Forest Policy 1988, the aim should be to maintain two-third of the geographical area of the state under vegetal cover in the hills and in mountainous regions; but there is very little scope for realizing the envisaged target in near future in the state. There is no enough culturable land in the state, as large area of the state is covered under alpine pastures, barren and unculturable wastelands and snow bound areas where trees do not grow. Agriculture in the state is mainly subsistence, and hence there is not much scope of expanding agroforestry in these marginal lands. Therefore, it is prudent to focus more on protecting the existing unspoiled forests, eco-restoration and qualitative improvement of the degraded forests. Positive environment towards agroforestry plantation in the state will motivate the farmers to reap the incentives under Sub-Mission on Agroforestry which will not only fulfill the multiplicity of local requirements but also reduce the pressure on existing forests.
Study on Rajkoroi (Albizia richardiana) for Ply and Particleboard Manufacture
Authors: Rahaman Md. , Akhter Khurshid , Biswas D. , Sheikh M.W.
Published: December 2021

The suitability of Rajkoroi (Albizia richardiana) for plywood and particleboard manufacture has been determined. Study shows that 1.5mm thick smooth and figured veneer can be peeled and dried easily. Three-ply plywood were made using veneer of this species bonded with liquid urea formaldehyde glue of 50% solid content extended with wheat flour and catalyzed with 2% hardener (ammonium chloride) under the three specific pressures, such as 1.05 N/mm2,1.40 N/mm2, 1.76 N/mm2 in three replications at 6 minute press time and 120°C press temperature. Dry and wet shear test were conducted on the samples and their shear load at failure per unit area and percentage of wood failure were determined. 1.05 N/mm2 Pressure was found best for the manufacture. The particleboards of Rajkoroi (Albizia richardiana) were tested for determining the strength & dimensional stability. Tensile strength passed the German and British Standard Specification. Bending strength found to be nearest to the Bureau of Indian Standard but lower than German and British standard Specification.
A Conspectus of Grasses: East Nimar, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Shaikh Mujaffar , Tiwari Arjun
Published: December 2021

The present study was undertaken from December 2009 to September 2015 to explore the grasses of East Nimar, Madhya Pradesh. A total of 245 species belonging to 94 genera were recorded from the area. Eragrostis was the dominant genus with 17 species, followed by Panicum (9 spp.), Aristida, Arthraxon, Ischaemum and Sporobolus (8 spp. each), Brachiaria and Digitaria (7 spp. each), Dichanthium, Pennisetum and Sorghum (6 spp. each). The current nomenclature with flowering and fruiting periods, locality and importance of grasses have been provided.
Notes on In-vitro Propagation of Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem
Authors: Poria Rakesh , Bangarwa K. , Sharma Kavita , Yadav R.
Published: December 2021

Different explants of Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem. cultured on modified MS media gave significant differences for shoot regeneration and root differentiation. Plantlets were successfully developed using axillary bud and cotyledon as explants. There was no shoot formation from leaf explants. Maximum multiple shoots from axillary buds and cotyledons were obtained on medium containing MS major salts with BAP 4.0 mg/l + IAA 0.1 mg/l and BAP 5.0 mg/l + NAA 0.5 mg/l, respectively. Healthy roots developed from two step procedure. Isolated shoots were rooted by culturing on half strength MS liquid medium having IBA 2.5 mg/l for 48 hrs and then transferring to hormone free half strength solid MS medium. An initial dark period for 5-7 days favoured root induction. About 55 percent of in-vitro produced shoots were rooted.
Ethnomedicinal Plants of Madhya Pradesh Used in the Treatment of Rheumatic Disorders: A Review
Authors: Jadhav Dinesh
Published: December 2021

Madhya Pradesh is rich in floristic as well as ethnic diversity. It comprises 50 districts and forest covers 30.9 % of the total area of the state. More than 41 tribal communities resides in or around the forests and depend mainly on forest resources for their daily requirements like food, fodder, fibre, gum, resin, tannin, wood, medicines, dye for ascertaining the ethnobotanical status of the state. Presently, there are a number of ethnobotanical studies in different tribal inhabited localities of Madhya Pradesh are being carried out actively. The paper deals with the 99 species of ethnomedicinal plants belonging to 95 genera and 51 families used in the treatment of rheumatism by the tribals of Madhya Pradesh. The information has been gathered by field survey and from available literature.
Ethnomedicines for Diarrhoea and Dysentery by the tribals of Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Naidu P. , Yadav P.
Published: December 2021

Traditional health care system is practiced by indigenous tribal community inhabiting Eastern Ghats of Visakhapatnam district in Andhra Pradesh. Diarrhoea and Dysentery are prevalent causing morbidity and mortality. This study documented 62 medicinal plants used locally for the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery. The traditional healers provide safe and low cost remedies accumulated, enriched and passed on through generations without any written documentation.
Neutro-Intelligent Set is a particular case of the Refined Neutrosophic Set
Authors:   Mathematics, Physical and Natural Sciences Division University of New Mexico, 705 Gurley Ave. Gallup, NM 87301, USA, .. Florentin ,   Regional Center for the Professions of Education and Training, Casablanca-Settat, Morocco;  and	Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M'Sik University Hassan II,  Casablanca, Morocco, Broumi Said
Published: December 2021

In this short note we show that the newly introduced concept of Neutro-Intelligent Set (NIS) deserves attention in its applications to the human brain activity, and that NIS is a particular case of the Refined Neutrosophic Set.
Optimizing wheat seed treatment with entomopathogenic fungi for improving plant growth at early development stages
Authors: González-Guzmán Adrián , Sánchez-Rodríguez Antonio R. , Quesada-Moraga Enrique , Del Campillo Maria C. , Yousef-Yousef Meelad
Published: December 2021

Aim of study: Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) are biocontrol agents, plant growth promoters, and increase tolerance to biotic-abiotic stresses. In this study we investigated the factors associated to the application method, which are crucial for the interaction between the fungus and the host plant at initial crop growth stages.
Area of study: The study was performed in Cordoba (Spain)
Material and methods: Three experiments were performed to investigate: (i) the effect of different concentrations of the surfactant Tween® 80 (0, 0.5, 1, 5, and 10%) on wheat seed coating with conidia of Metarhizium brunneum and seed and conidia viability; (ii) the performance of wheat seedlings at first growth stages after their inoculation with Beauveria bassiana or M. brunneum via seed coating or soil drenching; and (iii) the role of soil sterilization and seed disinfection on leaf concentration of chlorophyll (SPAD) and B. bassiana or M. brunneum colonization.
Main results: Tween® 80 concentration linearly improved seed coating (up to 127%) without altering wheat seeds and fungal conidia germination. Seedling length of inoculated plants was significantly increased with B. bassiana and M. brunneum (67% and 46%, respectively) via seed coating. Seed disinfection was key to achieve an enhancement in wheat SPAD (10-18%) with B. bassiana or M. brunneum concerning Control, that combined with sterilization of soil showed the highest endophyte colonization rates (up to 83.3% with both fungi)
Research highlights: The surfactant concentration, application method, seed disinfection, and soil sterilization are key parameters to improve the potential benefits on the EPF-plant relationship.
Optimizing precision agricultural operations by standardized cloud-based functions
Authors: Jackenkroll Markus , Peteinatos Gerassimos , Kollenda Benjamin , Mink Robin , Gerhards Roland
Published: December 2021

Aim of study: An approach to integrate knowledge into the IT-infrastructure of precision agriculture (PA) is presented. The creation of operation relevant information is analyzed and explored to be processed by standardized web services and thereby to integrate external knowledge into PA. The target is to make knowledge integrable into any software solution.
Area of study: The data sampling took place at the Heidfeld Hof Research Station in Stuttgart, Germany.
Material and methods: This study follows the information science’s idea to separate the process from data sampling into the final actuation through four steps: data, information, knowledge, and wisdom. The process from the data acquisition, over a professional data treatment to the actual application is analyzed by methods modelled in the Unified Modelling Language (UML) for two use-cases. It was further applied for a low altitude sensor in a PA operation; a data sampling by UAV represents the starting point.
Main results: For the implemented solution, the Web Processing Service (WPS) of the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) is proposed. This approach reflects the idea of a function as a service (FaaS), in order to develop a demand-driven and extensible solution for irregularly used functionalities. PA benefits, as on-farm processes are season oriented and a FaaS reflects the farm’s variable demands over time by origin and extends the concept to offer external know-how for the integration into specific processes.
Research highlights: The standardized implementation of knowledge into PA software products helps to generate additional benefits for PA.
Russian island dialect as a source of region toponymy
Authors:   Baku State University, Kuliyeva Lala
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the vocabulary of the Russian island dialect that takes an active part in the formation of toponyms of the region. The words borrowed from the Azerbaijani language (geographical nomens, anthroponyms) take part in the Russian toponymy. It is noted that despite the levelling of the Russian dialect, considerable renaming the Russian toponyms will remain in the linguoculturological space of Azerbaijan as the historical monuments.
About the semantic and stylistic features of the proper names
Authors:   Institute of Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi, Hajiyeva Vafa
Published: December 2021

The great Azerbaijani poet and thinker Nizami Ganjavi (in the 12th century; was born and buried in Ganja, now the Republic of Azerbaijan). The purpose of this article — by analyzing of the onomastic lexicon used in the poem "Iskandernameh" in the artistic and image purposes to determine their potential properties suggestive at all levels of the structure of the poem: on the phonic, verbal and figurative. The proper names of all types meeting as a part of descriptive means in the given linguistic units within the verbal (lafzi), semantic (manavi) and "verbal and semantic" (lafzo-vo-manavi) figures service to the creating as for a phonetic expression thanks a fastening of the conformable (harmonious) the sounds and the sound combinations so for participation in creation of a new poetic image in limits of the couplet. The observations on the functioning of the onomastic lexicon used by Nizami Ganjavi in his poem "Iskandernameh" within the literary and figurative style in the semantic /ma'navi/ figures show that the proper names attain the most expressiveness of a verse at the stylistic and semasiological levels of the text' s structure.
Regional toponym and topoconcepts
Authors:   Baku State University, Habibli Reyhan
Published: December 2021

Toponyms contain various information. They deal with the history, culture, character and settlement in the certain area of the nation. Each toponym possesses a specific meaning and its understanding is connected with different associations. The teaching, patriotic and educative significance of the toponyms carries out a universal character. In this article the linguacognitive influence of the topoconcepts is studied, the cognitive indications are revealed and the concept zones which are important for the speakers of the language are determined.
Arabic appellatives in Azerbaijani toponyms
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Karimova Irada
Published: December 2021

There are plenty of toponyms on the territory of our Republic that are based on Arabic and Arabian ethnonymity lexical-semantic explanations of the toponyms, which are protected Arabic appellatives. Surkhay tower, Qarah, Ashralar/Ashralylar, Nehram, Marza, Amsak, Zeyra/Zeyta are given in the article.
The development level of organizing problem of history training in general education institutions
Authors:   Sumgait State University, Karimli Samir
Published: December 2021

Problem of history tarining in general education institutions have been explored by various researchers. Researches by A.A.Vagin, N.G.Dayri, S.A.Yejova and others about this in former Soviet era should be specifically mentioned. The history tarining at Azerbaijan's general educational institutions was carried out on the basis of Soviet scientists' research. Studying the problem of history training in Azerbaijan coincides more with the period of independence. In this sense, the names of Azerbaijani researchers M.Amirov, I.Jabrailov, T.Najafov and others can be mentioned. Development of methodology of history training, theoretical and methodological problems of organizing history lessons in Azerbaijan have been studied in the works of these researchers
Financial-credit sector in socioeconomic development strategy of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Mirgamishli Leyla
Published: December 2021

Given the high degree of openness of the Azerbaijani economy and the sensitivity of national banks to global challenges, the Strategic Road Map on the development of financial services was developed and introduced in 2016 in the Republic. The project was created taking into account the principles of modern technologies: financial inclusion; digital information support; protection of the rights of consumers of banking services; etc. The project implementation led to the modernization of the financial and credit sector of the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the introduction of modern operating systems in various segments of financial institutions.
The influence of foreign elements in contemporary English toponyms
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Hajiyeva Ulviyya
Published: December 2021

The article was devoted to the formation of English toponyms with the help of foreign elements. Here the main components are affixes, both suffixes and prefixes, prepositions and adverb. The most popular toponym making foreign elements were included in the article. All the names of places of The United Kingdom are very familiar to the English speaking community.
Designing an effective calculation of a cluster analysis task
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Jalilova Samira
Published: December 2021

This paper investigates the problems of the algorithmic complexity of a cluster analysis task. The issues like further development of effective calculating methods and their inclusion in the system of data processing and realization of the proposed algorithm have been outlined, and the ways of further development of the algorithms have been reflected.
Does ‘WOW’ translate to an ‘A’? Exploring the effects of virtual reality assisted multimodal text on Chinese Grade 8 EFL learners’ reading comprehension
Authors: Su Yudan
Published: December 2021

Purpose In recent years, the incorporation of multimedia into linguistic input has opened a new horizon in the field of second language acquisition (SLA). In the reading aspect, the advent of virtual reality (VR) technology extends the landscape of reading repertoire by engaging learners with auditory, visual and tactile multimodal input. This study aimed to examine the pedagogical potential of VR technology in enhancing learners’ reading comprehension. Methods Three classes including 131 Chinese 8th grade EFL students participated in this study. This study adopted mixed methods methodology and triangulated pre-post-retention tests, questionnaires, learning journals and interview data to compare three modes of text input on learners’ reading performance and cognitive processing. Results The results indicated that VR-assisted multimodal input significantly improved learners’ macrostructural comprehension in the short term, whereas there was no significant difference in retention performance. The findings revealed that reading multimodal text did not exceed learners’ memory capacity or impose extraneous cognitive load. Participants mainly reported favorably on the efficacy of multimodal input in assisting their reading. Conclusion This study was the first attempt to integrate VR technology with input presentation and cognitive processing and offered a new line of theorization of VR-assisted multimodal learning in the cognitive field of SLA.
PENYAMPAIAN MAKNA KOLEKSI PATUNG SIGALE-GALE; DULU DAN KEKINIAN
Authors: Sitorus Tiomsi
Published: December 2021

Patung sigale-gale merupakan kearifan lokal suku Batak yang berasal dari Kabupaten Samosir dan kemudian kisahnya tersebar ke daerah-daerah di sekitarnya. Secara sekilas patung sigale-gale tidak ada bedanya dengan patung leluhur suku Batak lainnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengulas kisah yang melatarbelakangi pembuatan patung sigale-gale, perbandingan fungsi dan bentuk dari awal sampai sekarang, serta pesan moral yang disampaikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka menggunakan metode komparatif. Ilmu pengetahuan serta teknologi bersifat dinamis sehingga membawa perubahan bagi setiap masyarakat pendukungnya. Demikian juga dengan suku Batak, masuknya agama serta adanya modernisasi telah memengaruhi tradisi dan budayanya. Saat ini patung sigale-gale mengalami perubahan bentuk akibat dari kemajuan teknologi, sedangkan perubahan fungsi disebabkan oleh masuk dan berkembangnya agama, khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Samosir. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun terdapat perubahan dalam bentuk dan fungsi patung sigale-gale, tetapi pesan moral yang disampaikan tetap relevan sampai saat ini, bahkan untuk diwariskan kepada generasi yang akan datang.
Una vez más invisibles en pandemia: salud mental, personas con discapacidad y pueblos originarios
Authors: Cristaldo Patricia , Ruffinelli Rosa , Gavilan Sofía , García Belinda , Lo Bianco Álvaro
Published: December 2021

Este ensayo problematiza la vulnerabilidad en la que se encuentra nuestra población ante la pandemia COVID-19, con un sistema de protección social casi nulo y un sistema de salud más que precario y deficiente. Se hizo un repaso por sectores históricamente desprotegidos como pueblos originarios o personas con discapacidad que una vez más fueron los excluidos, a partir de la recopilación de informaciones de periódicos que tímidamente fueron hablando de estos temas. Ante el aislamiento social obligatorio, la principal respuesta del estado para mitigar la crisis económica fue mediante transferencias monetarias, a sectores enmarcados en el trabajo informal. Si bien la transferencia monetaria fue necesaria, los organismos del estado no cuentan con un censo o registros que permitan asistir a estos sectores, por lo que la ejecución fue retrasada, desacertada, poco accesible para las personas y dejando al desnudo la improvisación, en la ejecución de la política pública. A partir de estas reflexiones sumamos las miradas y los análisis para complejizar la cuestión social, en tiempos de pandemia, evaluando en este breve ensayo las realidades de los sujetos sociales que están siendo atravesados por las distintas facetas de la COVID-19 y más aún aquellos grupos minoritarios históricamente invisivilizados.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Duo Lingo Dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris Pada Kelompok Anak Usia 12-15 Tahun Di Daerah Wisata Bukit Lawang
Authors: Nasution Putri , Lumbangaol Reni Rosianna , Saragih Marice , Aritonang Lusianna , Silaen Nasa Gautama
Published: December 2021

Aplikasi sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan seseorang dalam berbahasa Inggris, Aplikasi yang digunakan  dalam pengabdian ini adalah aplikasi Duo Lingo . Aplikasi ini dapat di temukan di HP anroid.  Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris anak di Rumah Pintar Bersama Bukit Lawang. Metode pelaksanaan yang di gunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan  memberikan pelatihan kepada anak-anak pada usia 12-15 tahun di Rumah Pintar Bersama yang berada di Bukit Lawang  dengan menggunakan metode menyimak dan direct method . jumlah dari peserta dalam pengabdian ini adalah sebanyak 25 orang.  Dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan ini anak-anak langsung kita latih untuk menggunakan aplikasi dengan baik. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dibagi menjadi lima bagian, yaitu kegiatan pre-test, eksplorasi, elaborasi, konfirmasi dan post-test. Pada tahap pre-test para peserta mengerjakan soal yang berkaitan dengan penilaian Aplikasi Duo Lingo, pada tahap eksplorasi nara sumber melalukan brainstorming kepada peserta yang berkaitan dengan penilaian berbasis Aplikasi Duo Lingo. Setelah melakukan brainstorming narasumber melakukan kegiatan elaborasi, yaitu penjelasan materi tentang penyusunan instrumen penilaian berbasis Aplikasi Duo Lingo . Pada tahap konfirmasi, peserta pelatihan diarahkan untuk membentuk kelompok dan melakukan diskusi dalam penggunaan aplikasi Duo Lingo. Tahap selanjutnya perwakilan kelompok mempresentasikan hasil diskusi di depan kelompok lainnya. Pada tahap post-test peserta mengerjakan soal yang berkaitan dengan materi pelatihan dengan hasil terdapat peningkatan nilai post-test dengan nilai peningkatan 59,52% dimana hasil rata-rata nilai post-test meningkat menjadi 74,60 dari nilai rata-rata pre-test 44,40 sehingga dapat disimpukan bahwa hasil Pelatihan ini secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan berbahasa Inggris anak-anak di Rumah Pintar Bersama Bukit Lawang
Analisis Sistem Informasi Manajemen Organisasi Berbasis Komputer Sebagai Pengambilan Keputusan Perusahaan Dan Organisasi
Authors: Utami Rahayu Sri , Alda Alda , Tanjung Fauziah Fitri
Published: December 2021

Dalam perusahaan/organisasi sistem informasi manajemen akan memberikan banyak manfaat bila digunakan sebaik mungkin.peran manajemenlah yang harus melakukan peenyebaran dan penggunaan sumber-sumber secara efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai suatu tujuan dengan diterimanya suatu informasi yang cepat, tepat dan akurat akan Manajemen Berbasis Komputer sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung tujuan organisasi tersebut. Dalam suatu perusahaan tidak terlepas dari berbagai macam masalah yang ada didalam organisasi, dan didalam suatu perusahaan, perubahan sering timbul, sehingga perubahan ini sering sekali menjadi hambatan bagi manajer dan menimbulkan masalah dalam mengambil keputusan. Sistem informasi manajemen berbasis computer tidak hanya memproses data menjadi informasi tetapi juga menyalurkan informasi untuk mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada Sd Negeri 173396 Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan
Authors: Purba Ayu Fitrida
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 173396 Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan: (1) bagaimana pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja guru (2) bagaimana pengaruh insentif terhadap kinerja guru (3) pengaruh pelatihan dan insentif terhadap kinerja guru. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 orang guru. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan model skala Likert 5 alternatif jawaban. Analisi data yang diguenkan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pelatihan terhadap kinerja guru, (2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan insentif terhadap kinerja guru, (3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pelatihan dan insentif secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru kriteria determinasi sebesar 31,3% sisanya 68,7 dijelaskan variavel lain.
COMPONENT ANALYSIS SYSTEM-FORMING FACTORS OF GEOSYSTEMS OF PAVLODAR REGION
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Ozgeldinova Zh.O. , Usalinov E.B. ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Zhanguzhina А.А. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Ramazanova N.E ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Yerzhanova Zh.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mukaev Zh.Т. ,   Shakarim University
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of identifying the system-forming factors of geosystems and their hierarchy in the Pavlodar region on the basis of the component analysis model, which allow us to obtain data on the structure of the relationships of parameters for the formation of information about the current state and forecast of the dynamics of geosystems in the development of the optimal structure of nature management. Separate quantitative indicators of geosystems obtained on the basis of cartographic materials, using the spatial interpolation method, are considered, and numerical values of the following parameters are used as initial data: duration of sunshine, radiation balance, average annual precipitation, average annual river runoff, maximum river runoff, coefficient of variation or variability of annual runoff, turbidity, average slope, average slope exposure, average NDVI value, etc.. In the calculation of the value matrix in geosystems, the "FACTOR" software is used to build components (programmer T. F. Savina on algorithms of L. M. Pavlichenko). Based on the analysis of scientific papers, the possibility of component analysis to combine statistical modeling and system analysis of specific objects (geosystems) is shown. The use of system analysis in the construction of component analysis is demonstrated, which allows you to identify the functions of the geosystem and rank them by their contribution to the total variance of the system, taking into account the nature of the relationship and self-organization of the system.
VISUALIZING THE CHANGE OF THE CASPIAN CASTLINE
Authors:   Eotvos Lorand unvercity, Mamayeva N. , Gede M. ,   Eotvos Lorand unvercity
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this work is to present the sea level data of the Caspian Sea, through a web browser with an interactive approach. Caspian Sea Level has undergone significant fluctuations over the last century. In this project, we tried to reconstruct the long-term changes in Caspian Sea Level for the period from 1900 to 2018 and show forecasts up to 2050. As a supplement to the main goal, an animated video of the Caspian Sea Level changes was recorded and uploaded on the webpage.
USE OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF THE KARKARALY MOUNTAINS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Keukenov E.B. , Dzhanaleeva K.M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2021

In recent years, low-mountain massifs of Central Kazakhstan have been the least studied areas. Flora is an integral part of geosystems and is the main indicator of natural and anthropogenic changes. The objective of this paper is to review the use of bioresources in the Karkaraly Lowlands and Karkaraly State National Nature Park (KSNNP). The descriptive method of research was used while writing this paper, the first part of which focuses on the physical and geographical description of the area, as well as the habitat. Further, the author focuses on the method of ecological assessment of the forest area and the method for assessing biodiversity, and their importance. To preserve the phytocenosis and fauna in the Karkaraly Lowlands, it is necessary to assess the current state of biodiversity, assess their structure and the potential for rational use. While writing the article, the causes of environmental tensions in the KSNNP area of both anthropogenic and natural origin were outlined. The review of the use of the area's bioresources provides an opportunity to monitor biodiversity in KSNNP in the future. The author concludes the article with a list of recommendations to address the problems of bioresources use in the Karkaraly Mountains.
CHANGE IN SURFACE AIR TEMPERATURE REGİME AND İTS POTENTIAL İMPACT ON THE CONDITIONS OF TAKE-OFF AND LANDING OF AIRCRAFT İN GANJA-GAZAKH REGİON
Authors:   National Aviation Academy, Suleymanov M.F.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes changes in surface air temperature regime in the Ganja-Gazakh region using the relevant temperature data for 1961...2014 on the example of Agstafa, Dashkasan, Shamkir, Gadabay, Ganja, and Goygol-resort meteorological stations. Assumptions are made about the influence of the found changes in the temperature regime on the conditions of take-off and landing of aircraft in the Ganja-Gazakh region.
DINAMIKA SOSIAL PEDAGANG DI PASAR BLAURAN KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sriyana Sriyana , Bumbun Bumbun
Published: December 2021

The descriptive study of Blauran Traditional Market Traders in Palangka Raya City was motivated by problems arising from the rapid emergence of modern markets which were feared to shift the existence of traditional markets in Palangka Raya City. Where the problems that occur in traditional markets greatly affect the existence of the traditional markets themselves, from the problems of services provided by traders to the most frequent problems that arise, namely regarding the cleanliness in traditional markets. This study aims to describe and analyze the social dynamics of traders in the Blauran traditional market, Palangka Raya City. While the research method is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation study. The results showed that the Blauran traditional market traders instilled values ​​and norms that had existed from generation to generation from generation to generation before them. So that traders can easily overcome problems that arise as a result of the emergence of modern markets, and with the development of the era traders provide other innovations from pre-existing values ​​and practice them directly to buyers in order to provide comfort obtained from the work ethic produced directly by traders.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ONLINE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN VOCABULARY SISWA PAKET C DI PKBM DARUSSA’ADAH KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Haryani Tutik
Published: December 2021

Kosakata (Vocabulary) merupakan dasar seberapa  baik  siswa  belajar  berbicara,  mendengar,  membaca  dan  menulis  suatu bahasa. Salah satu strategi belajar bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk memotivasi siswa belajar kosakata bahasa Inggris adalah melalui media. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan adalah penggunaan media online. Dengan pembelajaran melalui media online, siswa diharapkan lebih antusias dan termotivasi untuk  menghafalkan dan memahami kosakata bahasa Inggris. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti menguji seberapa tinggi efektifitas Media Online dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kosakata pada siswa di  Paket C PKBM Daruss’adah kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan True Experimental   Design,   dimana   sampel   yang   digunakan   adalah   30   responden kelompok eksperimen dan 30 responden kelompok kontrol yang diambil secara random dari seluruh populasi. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data hasil t-test dan hasil kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji-T yang dilaksanakan sebelum treatment adalah 1,001 sedangkan hasil tes setelah treatment adalah 1,667. Sedangkan tabel T menunjukkan 1,045. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil nilai akhir uji-T lebih tinggi  dari  nilai  tabel-T.  Dari hasil  penelitian  ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa  penggunaan  Media  Online efektif untuk pembelajaran bahasa Inggris khususnya dalam pembelajaran kosakata ( vocabulary).
ASIL İŞVEREN-ALT İŞVEREN İLİŞKİSİNDE ZORUNLU ARABULUCULUK
Authors: YUVALI Ertuğrul
Published: December 2021

Her türlü uyuşmazlığın yargı önüne götürülmesi, sürecin uzaması ve mahkemelerinin iş yükünün ağırlaşmasının yanında gerek devlete gerek bireylere ekonomik anlamda ağır maliyetler yüklemekte ve bireyler arasında düşmanlığa yol açabilmektedir. Bu itibarla uyuşmazlıkların nitelik bakımından uygun olanlarının mahkeme önünde çözümü yerine alternatif çözüm yolları ile giderilmeye çalışılması pek çok sorunun da önüne geçebilecektir. Arabuluculuk kurumu bahsi geçen alternatif çözüm yolları arasında belki de en çok tercih edilen yöntem olarak dikkat çekmektedir.

Arabuluculuk; iradilik, tarafsızlık, gizlilik ve eşitlik ilkeleri çerçevesinde yürütülen bir süreçtir. Bununla birlikte kanun koyucu 7036 sayılı İş Mahkemeleri Kanunu ile iş yargısında arabuluculuğa başvuruyu dava şartı olarak öngörerek mahkemelerin iş yükünü hafifletmeyi, uyuşmazlıkların daha kolay, hızlı, ucuz ve etkili bir biçimde çözülmesini hedeflemiştir. Söz konusu “dava şartı arabuluculuk”; arabuluculuğun iradilik ve taraf eşitliği esaslarına aykırı olduğu ve Anayasa’da öngörülen hak arama özgürlüğüne aykırılık oluşturabileceği noktalarında kritik edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte belirtelim ki; bu çalışma özü itibariyle asıl işveren-alt işveren ilişkisinin söz konusu olduğu uyuşmazlıklar bakımından arabuluculuk sürecinin nasıl işleyeceği hususunu irdelemektedir. Dolayısıyla arabuluculuk kavramı, arabuluculuğun temel ilkeleri vb. konular daha yüzeysel olarak ele alınmış ve asıl-işveren alt işveren ilişkisinin söz konusu olduğu uyuşmazlıklar bakımından arabuluculuk süreci incelenmiştir.
Phân tích ảnh hưởng của áp lực nước đến sự lan truyền vết nứt
Authors: Giang Võ Thị Tuyết , Trọng Nguyễn Võ , Bảo Nguyễn Quốc Gia
Published: December 2021

Bài nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích phân tích một mô hình tính dựa trên cơ sở tổng hợp các kết quả của lý thuyết cơ học rạn nứt và cơ học chất lưu, để nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của áp lực nước đến sự lan truyền vết nứt. Sự tương quan giữa áp lực nước và sự lan truyền vết nứt cũng như các yếu tố cường độ ứng suất, quỹ đạo vết nứt được trình bày trong kết quả nghiên cứu. Kết quả cho thấy sự phân bố áp lực chất lỏng có thể thúc đẩy sự lan truyền vết nứt hơn nữa và mô hình tính này là một công cụ rất hiệu quả để mô phỏng nứt gãy thủy lực. Ngoài ra, mô hình tính sẽ có ý nghĩa khá lớn trong công tác thiết kế và đánh giá độ ổn định của các công trình bị nứt gãy và chịu tác động của áp lực nước.
Nghiên cứu sự phân bố tải trọng trong quá trình làm việc của móng bè cọc
Authors: Thắng Nguyễn Ngọc , Hải Nguyễn Trường
Published: December 2021

Móng bè cọc ngày càng được áp dụng rộng rãi, đặc biệt là cho các tòa nhà cao tầng. Trong móng bè cọc, cọc không được thiết kế để chịu toàn bộ tải trọng mà chỉ để giảm độ lún đến một mức độ cho phép. Bài báo này trình bày nghiên cứu sử dụng kết hợp với phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn để thiết kế móng bè cọc. Kết quả nghiên cức chỉ ra rằng: phương pháp móng bè cọc như là một phương án móng thay thế. Phân tích phần mềm Plaxis 3D để xác định độ lún và hệ số phân bố tải trọng trong móng bè cọc.
Những sự cố thường gặp khi thi công cọc bê tông ly tâm ứng suất trước bằng máy ép robot
Authors: Nhân Võ Hải
Published: December 2021

Bài báo giới thiệu về các sự cố thường xẩy ra trong quá trình thi công ép cọc bê tông ly tâm ứng suất trước bằng máy ép Robot, đặc biệt thi công ép cọc trên nền đất yếu. Các giải pháp để hạn chế sự cố và một số khuyến nghị khi lựa chọn cọc bê tông ly tâm ứng suất trước làm móng công trình.
Thematic Progression in Economic Discourse: A Case Study of the English-Chinese Reports from The Economist
Authors: Fan Li , Ma Wenbo
Published: December 2021

The patterns of thematic progression, greatly influenced by culture-peculiar thinking patterns and language-particular features, reflect the integration of form and meaning in the flow of information in discourse. The economic discourse has its distinct linguistic characteristics and important communicative purposes. Thus, related research on the thematic progression of economic discourse is important for us to understand the language use in the context of economic and financial activities and also has important implications for language learning and teaching, translation, automated language information processing etc. This study first employs CiteSpace, a document visualization tool, to review the existing related studies on the economic discourse in China, and then analyzes the major patterns of thematic progression in the economic discourse based on the English and Chinese reports from The Economist. Through our discussion, we aim to explore universals and peculiarities of thematic progression in English-Chinese economic discourse and discuss the reasons attributing to major distinctions between the two languages in terms of thematic progression.
ornamentación en el discurso del arte y el diseño
Authors: Velasco Aranda Rosario , Sanz Sánchez Joan
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo aborda el fenómeno de la ornamentación a través de los discursos creados a su alrededor. Para ello se analizan las funciones de la ornamentación en espacios construidos, el cuerpo humano y los objetos utilitarios. A través de un recorrido histórico se exploran las tensiones entre arte y artes aplicadas con el propósito de identificar las causas de su distanciamiento en las pasadas décadas y detectar los puntos de encuentro entre ambas disciplinas. Se pretende así reflexionar sobre la práctica del diseño contemporáneo y su posición entre estas fricciones, meditando sobre su papel en el circuito económico-productivo.
¿Marca-fenómeno? Identidad visual para sucesos en desarrollo. El caso Covid-19.
Authors: Aravena Ortiz Sebastian
Published: December 2021

Este ensayo indaga en la construcción de marcas para representar fenómenos socio-culturales, específicamente en noticias en desarrollo por parte de medios de comunicación. Cuestiona estas estrategias y su relación con el concepto tradicional de marca. En base al caso del Coronavirus, COVID-19, analiza este tipo de marcas desde tres perspectivas: desde su uso práctico, desde la naturalización de su uso, y desde su potencial uso discursivo.
Infographics, a better medium than plain text for increasing knowledge.
Authors: Hernández-Fernández Antoni , Morera-Vidal Francesc
Published: December 2021

Infographics in social networks present more elaborate proposals than simple text. In this study we analyze the general patterns of Twitter infographic messages to determine its main characteristics. Subsequently, we conducted a test to compare learning differences when young people use infographics instead of text as a source of information. Our findings suggest that while infographics are more effective than text for digitally mediated learning in young people, an analysis of age and gender subgroups showed that this effectiveness was only statistically significant for older people.
Palabras clave apropiadas
Authors: Tena Parera Daniel
Published: December 2021

Acertar con las palabras clave para la vinculación de un contenido con el continente que lo transporta y facilitar así su recuperación y uso es uno de los aspectos fundamentales que los metadatos de todo artículo científico deben cumplir. Entre los metadatos, las palabras clave no disponen todavía del suficiente interés para otorgarles una estrategia de uso como tampoco hay unas rutinas claras para su redacción. El presente texto pone de relieve la relevancia de las palabras clave, indica algunas pautas y evidencia el uso que se ha realizado hasta la fecha en la revista científica “grafica”.
Grundrechtsbindung Privater
Authors: Seyderhelm Maximilian
Published: December 2021

The effect of fundamental rights among private individuals is breaking away from the usual patterns as a result of recent decisions by the Federal Constitutional Court. The work not only provides terminological clarity, but also elaborates the criteria that directly bind private individuals to fundamental rights. The author then looks at emerging constellations and examines the binding nature of fundamental rights there. The operator of Facebook fulfils both criteria described in more detail. These are the opening of a "public forum" and a predominant position of power. It is thus bound by fundamental rights. SCHUFA is not bound by this obligation, also because it is kept in check by existing (data protection) provisions of the legislator.
Gläubigerbeteiligung im Konzerninsolvenzverfahren
Authors: d'Avoine Cathérine
Published: December 2021

The economic importance of restructuring of group insolvency law in the international context is constantly growing. This work highlights and describes opportunities, efficiency, and effects of a coordinated approach in group insolvency proceedings. In this context it examines the opportunities for creditors to participate in and to influence as well as manage conflicts arising from the implementation of a group-based restructuring or winding-up strategy. Beside other issues the essay illustrates why the instruments of group insolvency law may not be sufficient to achieve an optimal goal in the interest of the indi-vidual proceedings and that the creditors' self-determined autonomy has to be limitated by group insolvency law issues.
Mosses: Accessible Systems for Plant Development Studies
Authors: Floriach-Clark Jordi , Tang Han , Willemsen Viola
Published: December 2021

Mosses are a cosmopolitan group of land plants, sister to vascular plants, with a high potential for molecular and cell biological research. The species Physcomitrium patens has helped gaining better understanding of the biological processes of the plant cell, and it has become a central system to understand water-to-land plant transition through 2D-to-3D growth transition, regulation of asymmetric cell division, shoot apical cell establishment and maintenance, phyllotaxis and regeneration. P. patens was the first fully sequenced moss in 2008, with the latest annotated release in 2018. It has been shown that many gene functions and networks are conserved in mosses when compared to angiosperms. Importantly, this model organism has a simplified and accessible body structure that facilitates close tracking in time and space with the support of live cell imaging set-ups and multiple reporter lines. This has become possible thanks to its fully established molecular toolkit, with highly efficient PEG-assisted, CRISPR/Cas9 and RNAi transformation and silencing protocols, among others. Here we provide examples on how mosses exhibit advantages over vascular plants to study several processes and their future potential to answer some other outstanding questions in plant cell biology.
Pulmonary Hypertension in Thalassemia Patients
Authors: Shemran Mutlaq Alwataify Ahmed , Salih Alfatlawy Sabih , Abid Alshahid Altufaily Yahia
Published: December 2021

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is defined in children as a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) greater than 25 mmHg at rest or 30 mmHg during physical activity, with increased pulmonary artery capillary wedge pressure and an increased pulmonary vascular resistance greater than 3 Wood units × M2. it is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in the group of thalassemia, if no treatment leads to right ventricular heart failure and death. The development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is assumed to be the result of many multifactorial pathogenic mechanisms including chronic hemolysis, iron overload, hypercoagulability, and erythrocyte dysfunction as a result of splenectomy, inflammation and nitric oxide (NO) depletion. PAH symptoms are non-specific, their signs consist of right ventricular lift, an accentuated pulmonary component of the second heart sound, a (gallop rhythm) right ventricular third heart sound, and parasternal heave meaning a hypertrophied right ventricle. The diagnosis of PAH requires a clinical suspicion based on symptoms and physical examination. Echocardiography is frequently used to screen for PAH, monitor progression over time and allow identification of patients for whom diagnostic right heart catheterization (RHC) is warranted and its treatment includes hemoglobinopathy specific treatment and PAH specific therapy.