bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA: DESAFIOS, PERSONALIZAÇÃO E UMA ESTRATÉGIA DE SUCESSO
Authors: Trindade Cícero da
Published: September 2024

A integração da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na educação a distância (EaD) é um avanço promissor que transforma métodos de ensino e aprendizagem por meio de maior personalização e eficiência. Este estudo, baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica, analisa as capacidades e dificuldades da adoção da IA na EaD, com foco em questões técnicas, pedagógicas e éticas. O caso do chatbot "Dorinha", desenvolvido pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba, exemplifica o potencial da IA em melhorar a interação aluno-conteúdo, adaptando-se às necessidades individuais. Além disso, estratégias colaborativas entre educadores, desenvolvedores e a comunidade acadêmica são essenciais para superar obstáculos e maximizar os benefícios. A pesquisa ressalta a importância de políticas públicas adequadas para dar suporte à infraestrutura necessária e promover acesso equitativo à educação personalizada. Destaca-se também a necessidade de apoio contínuo para a inovação na EaD, garantindo que as tecnologias sejam implementadas de maneira ética e responsável. Através dessas iniciativas, a EaD pode evoluir significativamente, oferecendo uma experiência de aprendizagem mais rica e inclusiva.
CARDIOMIOPATIA HIPERTRÓFICA EM FELINOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ribeiro Jovanna Silva , Erdmann Renato Herdina , Rodrigues Maria Cecília de Lima
Published: September 2024

As cardiomiopatias são as doenças cardíacas relevantes em gatos e entre os seus variados fenótipos, o mais comum é o da Cardiomiopatia Hipertrófica. Tal condição é caracterizada por uma hipertrofia concêntrica do ventrículo esquerdo (VE) levando a diminuição da função diastólica levando ao desenvolvimento de sinais clínicos. Possui etiologia variada, o método de diagnóstico final geralmente se dá por exame de imagens e o tratamento é paliativo visando controle dos sinais clínicos e progressão da doença. O atual trabalho de revisão bibliografia teve como objetivo apresentar um levantamento bibliográfico utilizando fontes atuais sobre a doença, evidenciando diversos aspectos relevantes como sua etiologia, fisiopatologia, sinais clínicos, diagnóstico e tratamento. Considerando que tal doença é comum na rotina clínica de felinos, o atual trabalho contribui para um maior entendimento desse quadro por meio da junção de informações atualizadas e simplificadas.
A PATRULHA RURAL E A SEGURANÇA NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ: IMPORTÂNCIA, DESAFIOS, INOVAÇÕES E RESULTADOS
Authors: Passos Elysson Leonty dos , Kovalski Jennifer Cristina
Published: September 2024

Este artigo buscou explorar as especificidades da criminalidade nas áreas rurais e a resposta estratégica proporcionada pela Patrulha Rural, mostrando sua importância, inovações e também os desafios desta modalidade de trabalho policial. Neste trabalho mostramos que a expansão do agronegócio e a concentração de riqueza em propriedades rurais têm influenciado no aumento de ações criminosas e como elas ocorrem, e com isso, observa-se a necessidade de uma abordagem especializada para enfrentar os desafios únicos dessas regiões. Foi utilizado uma abordagem metodológica baseada na pesquisa bibliográfica, onde foram analisados diversos artigos e publicações sobre o assunto para fornecer uma visão abrangente e crítica. O trabalho mostra como a Patrulha Rural surge como uma solução inovadora, oferecendo não apenas uma presença policial constante, mas também uma colaboração estreita com a comunidade local, a iniciativa foca em atividades preventivas, integração de tecnologias modernas e um policiamento de proximidade, com o objetivo de construir uma rede de proteção eficaz que melhore a segurança e a resiliência das áreas rurais frente às ameaças criminosas.
RISCO OBSTÉTRICOS EM MULHERES COM ENDOMETRIOSE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Fernandes Adilson Henrique Martins , Ferreira Milena Ribeiro Pinheiro , Pereira Mateus Cardoso Kopke , Cardoso Roberta Maria de Castro , Andrade Neto Raul Nunes de
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Investigar os riscos e resultados obstétricos desfavoráveis em mulheres com endometriose. Método: Pesquisamos na base de dados Medline estudos elegíveis desde 2010 até 2020, sem restrição. Após filtramos artigos completos livres, dois pesquisadores realizaram as leituras dos resumos e títulos dos estudos e posteriormente cruzaram os dados e resolveram as discrepâncias juntamente a um terceiro pesquisador, foram selecionados 21 estudos para leitura completa, onde se aplicou os critérios de inclusão – estudos do tipo coorte que comparavam os desfechos obstétricos entre mulheres diagnosticadas com endometriose e sem endometriose -, foram excluídos artigos que comparavam desfechos exclusivos de mulheres que submeteram a métodos de reprodução medicamente assistida. 7 estudos atenderam aos critérios desta revisão. Para garantir a qualidade da metodologia, os critérios do PRISMA foram atendidos em todas as etapas do desenvolvimento dessa revisão sistemática. Resultados: Os principais desfechos encontrados na revisão sistemática foram a incidência de aborto espontâneo, placenta prévia, descolamento da placenta e parto prematuro. Os artigos revisados corroboram a hipótese de que a endometriose pode ser considerada um fator de risco tanto para a mãe quanto para o recém-nascido. Conclusão: A endometriose pode interferir no curso fisiológico da gravidez, este estudo mostrou que a doença pode levar a um aumento da incidência de aborto espontâneo, a um crescente desenvolvimento de parto prematuro, e ainda traz riscos significativos de várias complicações, como pré-eclâmpsia e complicações placentárias na gravidez e no parto. Portanto, recomenda-se aos profissionais de saúde que faça um acompanhamento adequado de mulheres gravidas já diagnosticadas com endometriose.
A GUARDA DE FILHOS EM CASOS DE DEPENDÊNCIA QUÍMICA DOS PAIS
Authors: Cardoso Clarysse Lopes , Santos Thiago dos , Santos Luiz Marcio dos
Published: September 2024

A dependência química é uma doença e considerada como um transtorno mental, que provoca mudanças significativas no comportamento do ser humano. À medida que o vício se intensifica, as atitudes se transformam. A pessoa dependente pode apresentar humor oscilante, euforia, depressão, impaciência, desânimo, frustração, agressividade, desinteresse, impulsividade, irritabilidade, etc. Diante de tantos problemas que a dependência química pode causar, há que se levar em conta o bem estar de filhos criados por pais que são dependentes químicos, uma vez que essa dependência pode apresentar riscos à segurança e desenvolvimento da criança. Com isso, impossível adentrar no presente tema sem antes realizar uma análise além do espectro jurídico, uma vez que não se resume a essa esfera. Para uma observância mais detalhada do tema, serão levadas em conta as questões sociais e psicológicas. A exposição das crianças às situações derivadas do consumo de drogas dos pais é uma das principais influências prejudiciais quanto ao desenvolvimento familiar, o que provavelmente levará à resultados extremamente negativos relacionados à saúde e ao desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor. Uma vez que não se trata apenas de um estudo jurídico, buscamos aqui analisar as medidas que podem ser tomadas para que este problema seja sanado. Considerando a importância que a legislação brasileira destinou ao desenvolvimento da criança e do adolescente, extremamente abrupto seria apenas retirar a guarda destes de seus pais, em situação de dependência química. É preciso mais do que isso. Além de proteger os menores, é necessária a adoção de medidas que acolham os dependentes, que os ajudem a enfrentar o vício. Se a família é um instituto tão primoroso para o nosso ordenamento jurídico, simplesmente destituí-la não atingiria o objetivo final, uma vez que nenhuma criança se desenvolverá de forma satisfatória sem a presença de seus pais no seio familiar. Portanto, este estudo abordou o principal desafio que tal tema propõe, que é lidar com a retirada da guarda das crianças em situações extremas de forma provisória, recuperar os dependentes e enfim, devolver-lhes a dignidade de novamente gozarem da convivência familiar saudável.
SÍNDROME DE STEVENS-JOHNSON: MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E IMPLICAÇÕES CIRÚRGICAS
Authors: Prado Anna Clara Alves Martins , Costa Stéfany Maiolini , Malta Catharina Moura , Gaia Gabriel Gontijo Guimarães , Hijazi Ahmad Ali
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson (SSJ) é uma condição rara e severa, caracterizada por uma reação adversa grave que afeta a pele e as mucosas. Inicialmente descrita como uma forma grave de erupção cutânea, a SSJ pode progredir para uma síndrome de instabilidade imunológica e requer atenção médica urgente. O manejo das manifestações clínicas e suas implicações cirúrgicas são cruciais, dado que a síndrome pode comprometer múltiplos órgãos e gerar complicações significativas, como infecções secundárias e problemas oculares.Objetivo: Examinar as manifestações clínicas da Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson e suas implicações cirúrgicas, identificando os principais fatores que influenciam o manejo e os resultados clínicos. Metodologia: Utilizou-se o checklist PRISMA para conduzir a revisão sistemática. Foram pesquisadas as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Os cinco descritores usados foram: "Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson", "Manifestações Clínicas", "Implicações Cirúrgicas", "Tratamento", e "Complicações". A seleção dos artigos considerou publicações dos últimos dez anos. Resultados: A análise revelou que as manifestações clínicas da SSJ frequentemente incluem febre alta, erupções cutâneas extensas e lesões mucosas. As implicações cirúrgicas são variadas, com a necessidade de intervenções oftalmológicas e dermatológicas para tratar complicações como a ceratite e a infecção secundária. As complicações podem afetar a qualidade de vida a longo prazo e exigir um gerenciamento multidisciplinar. Conclusão: A revisão destacou a importância de uma abordagem clínica e cirúrgica cuidadosa na gestão da Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson. As manifestações clínicas são graves e podem levar a complicações significativas, tornando essencial a implementação de estratégias de tratamento eficazes e a vigilância contínua das possíveis implicações cirúrgicas. A identificação precoce e a intervenção adequada são cruciais para melhorar os resultados e minimizar as complicações associadas à síndrome.
A ARTE DE CRIAR NOVOS POSSÍVEIS: NUANCES PARA A DOCÊNCIA EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Authors: Reis Isabel Cristina Neves dos , Leal Débora Araújo
Published: September 2024

A importância cultural e econômica crescente de base europeia vem sendo reconhecida pelos diferentes países no mundo, especialmente no Brasil, em vista de sua política externa. Tanto é assim, que o Congresso Nacional aprovou e a Presidência da República sancionou a Lei nº 11161, de 05 de agosto de 2005, dispondo sobre o ensino da língua. Aquele instrumento legal determina que o ensino de língua inglesa seja de oferta obrigatória pela escola e de os alunos do ensino médio, facultando, ainda, a inclusão daquela língua nos cursos plenos do ensino fundamental de 5ª a 8ª séries. Está, ainda, previsto na Lei que "os sistemas públicos de ensino implantarão Centros de Ensino de Língua Estrangeira, cuja programação incluirá a oferta de língua inglesa". É de imaginar, por tudo isso, que a decisão legal deva provocar a demanda de professores especialistas em língua inglesa abrindo interessantes perspectivas para aqueles que estiverem realmente bem-preparados. O presente trabalho aborda a problemática do desinteresse dos alunos e simultaneamente apresenta a proposta do prazer na aprendizagem da Língua Inglesa, efetuando nas estruturas aplicadas a prática da linguagem oral e escrita e também atingindo através do audiovisual um dos objetivos propostos, que é a comunicação, através de imagens ligadas ao vocabulário, facilitando um amplo conhecimento e poder também através dessa fixação e prática do saber com entretenimento. Devido a este fato, sugere-se experiências para serem realizadas em salas de aula, com o objetivo de que as mesmas possam auxiliar a quem por este assunto tomar conhecimento ou vier a se interessar: a experiência do prazer na aprendizagem da Língua Inglesa.
NEFROPATIA MEMBRANOSA: MECANISMOS PATOGÊNICOS, DIAGNÓSTICO E ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Gomes Leonardo Bezerra , Fiorido Quezia Juliana Andrade , Dias Maria Eduarda Gomes , Tanuri Priscila Tocantins , Almeida Geovana do Nascimento , Elias Luiz Arthur Miguelote Sampaio , Kneip Luiza Baptista de Oliveira , Carneiro Luiza Tameirão , Belcavello Matheus Pericles , Santos Maria Luiza Patrão Dias dos
Published: September 2024

A nefropatia membranosa (NM) é uma das principais causas de síndrome nefrótica em adultos e caracteriza-se por espessamento da membrana basal glomerular, decorrente do depósito de imunocomplexos, sendo uma doença imunomediada que pode ocorrer de forma primária ou secundária. A NM primária é frequentemente associada à presença de autoanticorpos dirigidos contra o receptor da fosfolipase A2 (PLA2R), o que tem sido uma descoberta crucial no entendimento de sua fisiopatologia. Já a forma secundária pode estar relacionada a condições como infecções crônicas (hepatite B e C), neoplasias, uso de determinados medicamentos e doenças autoimunes, como lúpus eritematoso sistêmico. O diagnóstico da NM baseia-se principalmente na biópsia renal, que revela espessamento das alças capilares glomerulares e depósitos subepiteliais, confirmados pela microscopia eletrônica e imunofluorescência. Clinicamente, a NM manifesta-se com proteinúria nefrótica, hipoalbuminemia e edema, sendo a proteinúria um dos marcadores mais significativos para o prognóstico. O manejo da doença envolve o uso de imunossupressores, especialmente nos casos primários, com rituximabe, ciclofosfamida e inibidores da calcineurina desempenhando papéis importantes. No entanto, a resposta ao tratamento é variável, com alguns pacientes apresentando remissões espontâneas enquanto outros progridem para insuficiência renal crônica. Nos casos secundários, o tratamento foca na condição subjacente. Apesar dos avanços, a NM permanece um desafio terapêutico, com o prognóstico sendo influenciado por diversos fatores, incluindo a resposta à terapia e a gravidade da proteinúria. Novas abordagens, como o uso de biomarcadores para monitoramento da atividade da doença, têm se mostrado promissoras no manejo da nefropatia membranosa.
Effectiveness of Weed Control on Two Varieties of Corn (Zea Mays L.) in West Aceh Regency
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Baidhawi Baidhawi , Jamidi Jamidi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out which weed control techniques are most effective in suppressing weed growth on corn plants, to find out the interaction of manual, mechanical, and chemical weed control on corn plants, to find out the influence of weed control techniques on the production and growth of corn plants. This research be carried out in West Aceh Regency on corn farming land in the Pante Ceureumen District. The time allocation is from April to June 2014. The research was conducted using a randomized block design with a factorial pattern with two factors being studied. The first factor is the weed control technique (T): no control, manual control, using husk charcoal, chemical, atrazine + mesotrion 1.35 ml each 9 m² and the second factor is the variety (V): Bisi-2 and Bisi-18. Based on the treatment of 12 plots with 3 repetitions times until there are 36 experimental units. Each treatment plot measures 300 cm x 300 cm with a planting distance of 75 cm x 25 cm so that the number of sample plants in each plot is 48 plants and the number of sample plants in each plot is 8 plants. The distance between plots is 50 cm and the distance between replications is 100 cm. The results obtained from observations are analyzed using the F test. If the results obtained from the variance are significantly different at the 5% level. The result of the research that has been carried out is that the most effective control technique in suppressing weed growth in corn plants is found at T5 (chemistry, topramezone + atrazine 1.35 ml each 9 m², at 21, 40, and 56 HST), followed by T2 (culture technique using rice husk charcoal), T4 (Chemical, nicosulfuron + atrazine 1.35 ml each 9 m², at 21, 40, and 56 HST) and T1 (manual, at 21, 40, and 56 HST) have the same position, then T3 (chemistry, atrazine + mesotrione 1.35ml each 9 m², at 21, 40 and 56 HST), and the last position in weed control techniques is WC (without control).
Almanya’da Anadili Türkçe Dersi Alan Türk Kökenli Öğrencilerin Matematiksel Terimleri Anlama ve Kullanma Başarıları
Authors: ALTUNTEPE Arzu
Published: September 2024

When mathematics is mentioned, the first thing that comes to mind is numbers. Of course, this is quite normal, but mathematics is a subject that requires the expressions it contains to be understood. If a mathematical problem is not correctly expressed, it will never reach its solution, no matter how accurate the answer might be. For this reason, there has always been a need for the support of Turkish in Mathematik Lessons. The main purpose of this study is to measure and provide strategies to improve the ability of Turkish-origin students attending Turkish classes in Germany to understand and use mathematical terms. The research was conducted with 72 Turkish-origin students attending Ferdinand Franz Wallraf Gymnasium in Cologne, Germany. It has been determined that students play a major role in understanding mathematical terms expressed in Turkish, and it was found that Turkish terms were not mentioned in Turkish mathematics courses. Strategies to improve students' abilities to understand and use mathematical terms expressed in Turkish have been suggested. Keywords: Native language Turkish, mathematical terms, bilingualism, Turkish origin, understanding and using abilities.
Exploring stakeholder perspectives on user involvement in designing digital public services for older adults
Authors: Pajula Laura , Hänninen Riitta , Korpela Viivi , Taipale Sakari
Published: September 2024

Digital public services can enhance well-being but also increase inequalities in society. Drawing from the Access Rainbow Model, we investigate user involvement in designing digital public services for and with older adults from the perspectives of Finnish stakeholders. First, (1) we ask what the typical challenges for older adults are accessing digital public services according to the stakeholders. Second, (2) we explore how stakeholders view the involvement of older adults in designing digital public services. Our research data consists of 20 semi-structured interviews conducted among Finnish stakeholders from local-, regional-, and state-level public administrations and non-governmental organizations in 2021. Based on the data-led inductive thematic analysis, we argue that despite recognizing the heterogeneity among older adults, stereotypical assumptions continue to influence the design process. User involvement is viewed as a valuable but currently unimplemented practice, as no one presently bears the responsibility for involving users in the design process.
Instagram ideals: College women’s body image and social comparison
Authors: Hill Paige , Oz Mustafa
Published: September 2024

This study explores the experiences, usage patterns, and social comparison trends on Instagram among female college students, with a focus on body image. In response to alarming rates of body dissatisfaction among college women, particularly in comparison to a Meta Inc. study, which highlighted the disproportionate impact of social comparison on young females, this research delves into the firsthand accounts of young females regarding their past and current experiences, perceptions, and usage trends on the platform. Through interviews, recurring themes emerged, indicating that many female participants engaged in social comparison on Instagram, yielding both positive and negative outcomes. Participants reported adverse effects on mental and physical well-being due to comparisons on social media, aligning with existing literature. The study further revealed that participants intentionally adjusted their habits to mitigate the negative impact of social comparison, shedding light on the evolving usage, comparison, and perceptions of social media users in response to unwanted effects during young adulthood.
Digital Modulator using Digitally Programmable Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor Differential Voltage Current Conveyor
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering (Electronics and Communications), College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia, Awan Waseem
Published: September 2024

This study aims to Developing a digital modulation system using a new technology and idea, which is the digitally programmable CMOS (Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor), Integrate the CMOS DVCC circuit as a modulator in the communication systems, as will be explained in chapter 3, Finally, simulate this new idea in communication by using a simulation program, which is PSpice software, and analyzing the results. By focusing on How to use digital programmable CMOS (Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor) in a communication system as a digital modulator, Verifying the effectiveness of the study using simulation software such as PSpice and MATLAB, and Analyzing and verifying the effectiveness of the three modified modulation techniques. Digitally programmable Binary Amplitude shift keying (DP BASK), Digitally programmable Binary Phase shift keying (DP BPSK), And Digitally programmable Binary Frequency shift keying (DP BFSK). This study adopts an applied research approach. The study demonstrated that the CMOS DVCC circuit could be successfully integrated into communication systems as a digital modulator. The study recommended to conduct further research on the noise resistance capabilities of the DP modulation techniques, and explore additional modulation techniques that could benefit from digitally programmable CMOS technology, such as Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) or Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM).
Obstacles of Qualitative Research in The English Language Field from the Perspective of Its Faculty Members at King Abdul Aziz University (Case Study)
Authors:   English Language Instructor (PhD researcher), University King Abdulaziz, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Al-Otaibi Mai
Published: September 2024

The current study aimed to identify the obstacles that prevent conducting qualitative research in the English Language field at university, as well as the theoretical and philosophical premises of qualitative research. The researcher used the explanatory approach, and used the interview as one of the qualitative research methods. The study found that we need to conduct qualitative research in the English language because of the predominance of quantitative research tools and methods in an explicit omission of qualitative research, despite its importance and suitability for the study of many phenomena and problems in the field of the English language. Philosophical study of the phenomenon is more in depth in the cognitive construction, in addition to its use of a number of means to collect the data of the phenomenon such as observation, interview, document analysis, and knowledge of the social, personal and material circumstances and scenes related to the phenomenon being studied. The study also found that there are many obstacles that prevent conducting qualitative research in the field of education in general and the field of English language in particular. The researcher has developed a set of proposals to overcome the obstacles of qualitative research in the English language field.
Prioritisation of Specific Wheat Sowing Technologies Based on AnalyticHierarchy Process and Farmers’ Perceptions
Authors: Nagpal Mohak , Sharma Ankit , Prakash Apoorv , Kumar Santosh , Sharma Karun , Gautam Anand
Published: September 2024

Selection of an appropriate wheat-sowing technology in the combine harvested paddy fields is essential for the timely sowing of wheat after harvesting paddy. The importance of parameters that affect farmers' decisions in selection of wheat sowing technology (WST) in the combine harvested paddy fields is assessed in the present work by implementing an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) technique. AHP is the most comprehensive approach for making judgements with many criteria since it supports a hierarchical structure and quantitative and qualitative features. The suitability of four most commonly used wheat sowing technologies, namely, happy seeder (T1 ), super seeder (T2 ), smart seeder (T3 ) and roto seeder (T4 ), was assessed based on the importance given to six criteria, namely, ease of use (C1 ), machine capital cost (C2 ), fuel consumption (C3 ), machine field capacity (C4 ), crop yield (C5 ), and crop germination (C6 ). Based on farmers’ perceptions and using the analytical hierarchy process approach, criteria C5 was assigned a maximum criteria priority weights of 3.21 and 3.87 for selection of T1 and T2 , respectively; while criteria C6 was assigned a maximum criteria priority weights of 3.56 and 3.63 for selection of T3 and T4 , respectively. The results showed that farmers were less concerned with machine field capacity and more focused on crop output (yield) while selecting a wheat sowing technology. Besides crop yield, crop germination and ease of use were other important factors that farmers considered highly while prioritising and selecting a wheat sowing technology for a combine harvested paddy field.
Thermal Behaviour, Chemical Composition and Morphological analysis ofCotton Stalk for Efficient Biochar Production
Authors: Prajakta Dinkar Phadtare  , Surendra Kalbande
Published: September 2024

The escalating concern over air pollution from crop stubble burning necessitates responsible biomass disposal or utilisation. In this study, characterisation of cotton stalk was carried out to assess its feasibility for biochar production. The proximate analysis revealed that cotton stalk had moisture content of 8.65%, bulk density of 215.8 kg m-3, volatile matter of 71.65%, and fixed carbon content of 16.03%. The ultimate analysis showed that cotton stalks were predominantly composed of carbon (64.88%), hydrogen (6.58%) , and oxygen (2.55%), with a low (0.66%) nitrogen content . Thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) highlighted the pyrolysis process, identifying a peak temperature of approximately 500°C and distinct stages of thermal degradation: moisture loss up to 150°C, hemicellulose decomposition between 200°C and 300°C, cellulose decomposition from 300°C to 400°C, and lignin decomposition from 400°C to 500°C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the presence of crystalline cellulose with a diffraction peak at 2θ = 22.5°, indicating significant structural stability during pyrolysis for biochar production. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy revealed characteristic peaks associated with cellulose and lignin, underscoring the retention of essential structural components in biochar during biomass conversion. These analyses demonstrated the potential of cotton stalks as a viable feedstock for biochar production, providing a sustainable method for agricultural waste management and soil health improvement.
Evaluation of Tractor Mounted Axial Flow Combine Harvester for Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: TALUKDAR DIPIKA , Dogra Dr Baldev , Dogra Dr Ritu , Kumar Dr Devesh , Singh Balwinder
Published: September 2024

A cost-effective, tractor mounted axial flow combine harvester designed to minimize harvesting losses was evaluated. Performance evaluation of the machine was done on summer mung bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) under various operational conditions: three forward speeds (FS): 2.1, 3.0, and 4.8 km h-1, three-cylinder peripheral speeds (PS): 11.08, 13.16, and 14.79 m s-1, and days after irrigation (DAI): 2, 4, and 6 days after last irrigation. Threshing efficiency, cleaning efficiency, broken percentage, shattering losses, and non-collectable losses were estimated. Cost of operation of the combine harvester was compared with manual harvesting and subsequent threshing using a spike tooth type thresher. The results show that the threshing efficiency and grain breakage increased by 1.1% and 1.01%, respectively, with an increase in DAI and PS, however, both these parameters decreased with an increase in FS. The non-collectable loss increased by 0.9% with an increase in FS and DAI; however, PS did not affect the non-collectable losses. The cleaning efficiency increased with an increase in FS, but it decreased with an increase in PS and DAI. The shattering loss increased with an increase in FS and DAI, although PS had no impact. The best combination of operational variables for threshing operation was found for treatment combination of 6 days after last irrigation, with a cylinder peripheral speed of 14.79 m s-1 and a forward speed of 3.0 km h-1. At this combination, threshing efficiency, non-collectable losses, grain breakage, and cleaning efficiency were 99.28%, 4.53%, 2.96%, and 95.89%, respectively. This combine-harvester saved 91.75% in labour costs and 53.71% in harvesting costs compared to the combination of manual harvesting and subsequent threshing using a spike tooth type thresher.
A Cross-Sectional Study on Knowledge, Perception and Practice of Blood Donation Among Medical and Non-Medical Students of University of Cyberjaya
Authors: Arujunan Khaveraj , Bin Ezanee Shameel Haikal , Asogan Malveika
Published: September 2024

Objectives: To assess and analyze the differences in knowledge, perception, and practices regarding blood donation between medical and non-medical students.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 384 participants, including 229 medical and 155 non-medical students, selected through non- probability convenience sampling. Data were collected via a self-administered online questionnaire distributed through Google Forms. Responses were analyzed using the Jeffreys Amazing Statistics Programme (JASP) to evaluate differences in knowledge, perception, and practices related to blood donation between the two groups.
Results: The study identified a notable knowledge disparity, with 66.8% of medical students demonstrating a higher factual understanding of blood donation compared to 34.8% of non-medical students. Regarding the perception of blood donation, both groups of students generally exhibited positive views, with medical students showing slightly better performance in certain aspects. However, no significant association was found between their perception and the actual practice of blood donation. On the practice of blood donation, approximately 33.6% of medical students and 20% of non-medical students had engaged in blood donation, predominantly on a voluntary basis. Notably, medical students demonstrated a higher propensity for blood donation compared to their non-medical counterparts. A significant association was observed between the course of study and donation practices (p<0.05).
Conclusion: This study underscores the critical need for targeted educational interventions to improve knowledge and address misconceptions about blood donation. Collaborative initiatives are vital for fostering a culture of voluntary blood donation, thereby ensuring a sustainable blood supply to meet healthcare demands.

Key words: Knowledge, perception, practice, blood donation, medical students, non-medical students
A Systematic Review to Ascertain the Role of Inflammatory Biomarkers in the Diagnosis and Treatment Course of Dental Diseases
Authors: M Hareni , R Sindhu , S Savitha
Published: September 2024

Background: The use of biomarkers in dentistry can help dentists make more informed diagnosis and treatment decisions, and ultimately improve the oral health outcomes of their patients. This study aimed to identify markers in saliva and blood that are associated with periodontal and oral disease using randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
Methodology: Using the MeSH term "Biomarkers in dentistry" “Inflammatory biomarkers” and “oral diseases”. A literature review was conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane. Search engines changed the MeSH terms under PRISMA guidelines.
Results: In this systematic review seven studies were included which help in identifying, biomarkers that can aid the dentist in the diagnosis, monitoring, and evaluation of a variety of oral diseases and illnesses.
Conclusion: Thus, all the studies chosen for this systematic review prove that all the biomarkers can play a crucial role in assessing overall health and wellness. Their ability to identify early disease symptoms can result in prompt interventions and better outcomes.

Key words: Biomarkers, salivary markers, inflammatory biomarkers, gingival crevicular fluid.
Chandipura Vesiculovirus: Clinical Manifestation, Neuroinvasion and Public Health Interventions
Authors: Singh Wilkhoo Harsahaj , Wilkhoo Harkirat Singh
Published: September 2024

Chandipura virus (CHPV), a vesiculovirus in the Rhabdoviridae family, has emerged as a critical pathogen responsible for severe encephalitis outbreaks in rural India, predominantly affecting children. This review examines the current understanding of CHPV’s epidemiology, clinical features, pathogenesis, and available diagnostic and treatment strategies. CHPV, transmitted primarily through phlebotomine sandflies, can cause rapid progression from febrile illness to severe neurological symptoms and death, with a high case fatality rate. Despite advancements in diagnostic methods like real-time PCR and improved serological assays, no specific antiviral treatments are available. Research into vaccines and antiviral therapies is ongoing, showing promising results but requiring further validation. Effective prevention relies heavily on vector control, public awareness, and improved sanitation. The importance of this review lies in its comprehensive synthesis of current knowledge and its emphasis on the urgent need for enhanced surveillance, early detection, and preventive measures. By highlighting gaps in current understanding and outlining potential research directions, this review underscores the critical need for continued efforts to mitigate CHPV’s impact on public health.

Key words: Chandipura vesiculovirus, outbreak, encephalitis, neuroinvasion
Addressing the Challenges of Physiotherapy Education in India
Authors: Tiku Rajkiran , Tiku Bhumika , Rathod Arpita
Published: September 2024

The Healthcare sector in India is experiencing rapid growth, with both the Government and private sector making substantial investments in infrastructure and institutional mechanisms. This has elevated healthcare to become one of the largest sectors in the country. Physiotherapists form a significant segment of the healthcare service industry, playing a vital role in the backbone of Hospitals. Strengthening the physiotherapy workforce in India is crucial to deliver comprehensive care to patients and equip aspiring physiotherapists with updated knowledge and skills. To fortify the physiotherapy sector, it is imperative to enhance the quality of physiotherapy education. With the rapid advancements in techniques and machinery in recent years, physiotherapists working in clinical settings are expected to keep pace with new technologies and integrate them into patient care. This paper aims to shed light on the challenges faced in Physiotherapy Education in India and proposes strategies to address them in the upcoming decades. The paper advocates for the significance of entrance exams as a means to enter physiotherapy courses, the streamlining of physiotherapy education, an increased emphasis on research, It also underscores the importance of the dual role of a Physiotherapist as an educator in a Physiotherapy institute and as a clinical practitioner in a Hospital, enabling them to impart the latest healthcare technologies to their students. Ultimately, the paper aims to provide a roadmap for restoring the esteemed position that the physiotherapy profession deserves in India.

Key words: Physiotherapy Education, Health care, Research, Roadmap
From Gut to Brain: The Role of Microbiome in Autism and Its Clinical Applications
Authors: Thomas Angela , Nawodi Weerasekara Ranasinghe Arachchige Dona Kashmira
Published: September 2024

Gastrointestinal symptoms are common comorbidity in patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The underlying mechanisms are known to be idiopathic, but recent studies have acclaimed the relationship between the components of the microbiome and the brain. Dysbiosis is associated with handful of diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), ASD and mood disorders. Microbiome-mediated therapies might be a safe and effective treatment for ASD.
Autism is a neurological disorder that affects the brain development. The fermentation of different types of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) by microorganisms acts as an aid in the autistic subjects. This review sums up the bidirectional connection between our gut and brain, with particular emphasis on the portrayal of the microorganisms that contribute to ASD and outline the promising approaches to restore the healthy gut microbiome balance which can treat autism associated symptoms.

Key words: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Gut Microbiome, Microbial Therapeutic Treatments, Gut dysbiosis, Gut-brain axis.
Exploring the Potential of Stem Cell Therapy in Addressing Neurological Disorders
Authors: Dumbre Mansi Milind
Published: September 2024

Neurological disorders are increasingly prevalent and are quite complex, each with different symptoms and a significant impact on quality of life. Given the increasing number of cases worldwide, there’s a need to find an effective medical intervention. In light of the aforementioned, this research paper aims to analyse stem cell therapy as a promising medical treatment and further evaluate its applications for various neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s Disease, Alzheimer’s Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke, and Spinal cord injuries. In particular, it aims to explore the reparative and regenerative properties of stem cells that make them appropriate for addressing the challenges posed by these conditions. The paper further evaluates some real-life case studies that illustrate successful outcomes. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of stem cell therapy’s impact on expanding the treatment options for neurological disorders.

Key words: Stem cell therapy, neurological disorders.
CBCT Assessment of the Proximity of the Maxillary Posterior Teeth to the Maxillary Sinus Floor Before Orthodontic Treatment and After Alignment and Levelling
Authors: Gupta Bhavya , Agarwal Vijay , Gupta Shiva
Published: September 2024

Introduction: When teeth travel horizontally over the sinus floor and their roots extend into the maxillary sinus, they may experience apical root resorption and tipping. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) three-dimensional pictures provide precise, distortion-free data. Before orthodontic treatment and after alignment and levelling, this study used CBCT to assess the connections between the maxillary sinus floor and the apices of the maxillary tooth roots.
Method: Thirty CBCT samples were categorized into two groups:
1. Group I: 15 CBCT scans in the sagittal view, taken before orthodontic treatment and after alignment and leveling.
2. Group II: 15 CBCT scans in the coronal view, taken before orthodontic treatment and after alignment and leveling.
Sagittal and coronal CBCT images were used to thoroughly assess the positional relationships between the inferior wall of the maxillary sinus and the apices of the maxillary tooth roots, including molars and premolars. Measurements of distances were made concurrently in both planes.
Results: Compared to prior orthodontic treatment, CBCT images in the sagittal and coronal planes showed that the roots of posterior teeth protruded substantially more into the maxillary sinus following alignment and leveling.
Conclusion: By helping to forecast the prevalence and severity of root resorption, this study offers important insights for organizing orthodontic tooth movement via the maxillary sinus

Key words: Sagittal plane, maxillary posterior teeth, maxillary sinus, and coronal plane.
Comparative Efficacy of Mental Practice and Mirror Therapy on Upper Limb Motor Function in Acute Stroke Rehabilitation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: M Charles Finney , R Gopal Kumar , S Parvathi
Published: September 2024

Background: Stroke rehabilitation help restore lost function and re integrates the stroke survivors in to the society. Based on mirror neuron system, mental practice (MP) does cognitive rehearsal of activities that involves same cortical changes as physical practice in stroke survivors.
Objective: To determine the comparative efficacy of a mental practice (MP) intervention versus a mirror therapy (MT) intervention on upper limb motor function after stroke.
Methodology: A thirty acute stroke subjects were assigned to the mental practice (MP; n-15) or to the mirror therapy (MT; n-15) group. Subjects were assessed before and after 7 weeks of intervention using Action Research Arm Test (ARAT). MP group was administered functional activity based visual motor imagery training and MT group was administered functional activity based mirror therapy training. Both groups had five tasks of real life rehearsal strategies and each session consisted of60minutes, 3 days in a week.
Results: After the intervention, means of ARAT using an ‘independent t-test’ showed subjects in the mental practice (MP) group were significantly higher than those of subjects in the mirror therapy (MT) group. There is a statistically significant difference in grasp, gross, pinch, grip and total score between the groups.
Conclusion: Mental practice is a promising adjuvant therapy to physiotherapy practice with minimal direct supervision and minimal expense. It’s feasible to self-administer in virtually any environment with no specialized equipment.

Key words: Mental practice, Motor imagery, Mirror therapy, Stroke rehabilitation, Plasticity.
A Low-Grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm Mimicking a Hydrosalpinx: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Sarantis Nicole Dimitra , , Kalogridaki Evgenia , Sofoudis Chrisostomos
Published: September 2024

Introduction: A Low-Grade Mucinous Neoplasm (LAMN), formerly known as “mucocele” or “cystadenoma,” is a non-invasive and rare appendiceal tumor, representing 0.2-0.7% of all appendix specimens. Case Report: A 31-year-old female patient who was suffering from chronic right lower quadrant abdominal pain was submitted to an exploratory laparotomy for a presumed right hydrosalpinx. A low-grade mucinous neoplasm of the appendix was discovered and the patient underwent an appendectomy. Discussion: A review of the current literature was performed regarding LAMNs. Conclusion: Further evidence is required in order to address the controversial issues of the pre-operative diagnosis of a LAMN, the extent of surgery performed and the questions regarding fertility preservation in young women.
Analysis of Central Warehouse Location and Logistics Distribution Land and Sea Modes
Authors: Gautama Nengah Widiangga , Soimun Ahmad , Darmayanti Ni Luh , Jannah Anggra Iftitah Miftakhul
Published: September 2024

Distribution Center Warehouse has a very important role in logistics process and selecting the most strategic location is a must. Strategic location in Bali Province will give certain advantage to logistics company with travelling time as a point of view. Industrial Revolution 4.0 enable us finding such location with the help of computer simulation software such as AnyLogic. This research use AnyLogic capability to compare travelling time for 2 case of Distribution Center Warehouse: Mangupura and Negara. This comparison takes into account logistic process of delivering goods to Bali Province via sea transport (Gilimanuk Port). Result shows that Distribution Center Warehouse in Negara has an advantage compare to Mangupura in term of travelling time.
ON THE ISSUE OF ENSURING THE RIGHT TO A MANDATORY SHARE IN THE INHERITANCE IN THE CASE OF MAKING A JOINT WILL
Authors: LADYGINA V.P.
Published: September 2024

The reform of Russian inheritance legislation, which introduced the institutions of a joint will of spouses and an inheritance fund into the domestic legal order, has already received a thorough theoretical assessment. At the same time, the problem of ensuring the right to an obligatory share in the case of certification of a joint will rarely becomes an independent object of scientific research. In the article, based on an analysis of scientific works devoted to the issues under study, the prerequisites for the positivity of the institution of a joint will are clarified; attention is paid to the signs of the relevant transaction; the specifics of the legal regulation of social relations related to a joint will have been clarified; the procedural features of a joint will are outlined. Particular attention is paid to two controversial issues: when a compulsory heir is called upon to inherit and how his share is calculated if the testator and his spouse have made a joint will. A conclusion is formulated about the importance of eliminating legal uncertainty in this subject area.
LEGALLY SIGNIFICANT EXPRESSIONS OF WILL
Authors: NOKHRINA M.N.
Published: September 2024

consents
Emergency airway management: Best practices and new innovations for critical care
Authors: Alanazi Sultan Mohammed , Alotaibi Hatim Faihan , Alanazi Ibrahim Mohammed , Aldukhain Adel Mohammad , Albasri Rakan Faisal , Alharbi Salman Abdullah , Alanizi Hamoud Gayyadh
Published: September 2024

Background: Airway management is a crucial component of resuscitating critically ill patients, especially in emergency and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) scenarios. Traditional methods like endotracheal intubation (ETI) face challenges related to skill requirements, resource limitations, and interruptions to CPR. Recent innovations like supraglottic airways (SGA) and the bougie have gained attention as potential alternatives. Aim: This article aims to review best practices in emergency airway management, particularly focusing on the comparative effectiveness of ETI, SGAs, and other emerging techniques. Methods: This review summarizes findings from randomized clinical trials, including the Bougie Use in Emergency Airway Management (BEAM) trial and other studies comparing ETI with SGAs and bag-valve-mask (BVM) ventilation in OHCA settings. It evaluates first-attempt success rates, patient survival outcomes, and complications. Results: The BEAM trial found a higher first-attempt success rate for bougie-assisted intubation (98%) compared to conventional methods (87%). Other studies revealed similar neurological outcomes between BVM and ETI, while SGAs showed a survival advantage over ETI in prehospital settings. However, higher ventilation failure rates were noted with BVM. Conclusion: SGAs and bougie devices offer promising alternatives to ETI, particularly in resource-constrained or prehospital environments. BVM remains a viable option but presents complications.