bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategies to Increase Visitors by Developing Aspects of Attractions in Alam Santosa
Authors: Nugraha Bintang , Rachmawanti Ranti
Published: October 2024

Traditional games are an integral part of Indonesian culture and have been passed down from generation to generation. Traditional games have a positive impact on child development, but are currently facing considerable challenges due to the rapid development of technology that has changed the interests of the millennial generation. To ensure the preservation of traditional games, several conservation efforts have been made, such as integrating traditional games into the concept of desa wisata. The concept of desa wisata is a significant trend in the tourism industry. In addition to presenting an authentic experience, a desa wisata can illustrate the unique life and traditions of rural communities, for example Alam Santosa in Cikadut Village. Alam Santosa was established to introduce culture with a number of buildings with Sundanese architecture and typical West Javanese art. One of the tourism products featured at Alam Santosa is cultural education in the form of playing traditional games or commonly referred to as kaulinan barudak. However, currently the availability of attractions and amenities at Alam Santosa has not provided a positive experience for visitors. This research was conducted to answer the solution of improving the visitor experience at Alam Santosa by utilizing the surrounding potential to provide an authentic experience. The result of the design that has been carried out is the development of bebedilan with the concept of building-games to provide a positive experience that can be proven by a visitor satisfaction rate of 90%.
The Efforts to Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes in Sequences and Series Materials Using a Problem Based Learning Model with a Differentiated Strategy
Authors: Khairani Neneng , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: October 2024

The failure to integrate differentiated learning in the classroom is the driving force behind this research. Mapping students’ learning needs is the first step in implementing individualized instruction in the classroom. Learning readiness, student interests, and learning profiles are three views on differentiated learning that can be used to map out students’ requirements. The purpose of this study is to enhance student learning experiences and results. Two devices are used for data collection: learning achievement exams and student activity observation sheets. Both descriptive statistical analysis and descriptive analysis were used to analyse the data. The average class score was 74 in the first cycle and improved to 84.4 in the second. Every student was able to meet the 75-point Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) set by the school. It is possible to enhance student learning activities and outcomes by combining differentiated learning with the Problem Based Learning model, according to the study’s findings. In addition to offering a learning environment that puts students’ needs first, problem-based learning activities also benefit formative and summative learning through the third step of differentiation.
The Role of the Government and Tourists’ Perceptions of Sports Tourism at Belanting River Tubing, Ogan Komering Ulu
Authors: Ani Delta Pitri , Handayani Widya , Manullang Jujur Gunawan
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the critical roles of government actions and tourists’ perceptions in shaping the development and sustainability of sports tourism at Belanting River Tubing in Ogan Komering Ulu, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative research methodology, data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and field observations, revealing several significant issues. The findings underscore considerable infrastructural deficiencies, including poor road conditions and inadequate facilities hindering the overall tourist experience. Despite various government initiatives promoting the destination, there remains a noticeable gap between planning and practical implementation, causing frustration among local stakeholders. Safety concerns, such as the absence of adequately trained guides and insufficient emergency protocols, further detract from the destination’s attractiveness. The current promotional strategies need to be improved, with many tourists only learning about the site through word-of-mouth rather than practical marketing efforts. At the same time, visitors’ express appreciation for the natural beauty and adventurous opportunities that the challenges above overshadow. Balancing River Tubing offers these positive aspects. The study highlights the necessity of increased community involvement for sustainable tourism development, noting that residents require more training and support. It concludes with recommendations to enhance infrastructure, improve safety measures, strengthen promotional activities, and foster community engagement to ensure the long-term sustainability and success of sports tourism at Belanting River Tubing.
The Influence of Principal’s Supervision on the Performance of High School Teachers
Authors: Satin Sumiani
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of principal supervision on teacher performance at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Lago, Banyuasin Regency. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach method which contains two variables, namely principal supervision (X1) and teacher performance (Y). Data was obtained through a questionnaire distributed to teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Lago and analyzed using simple linear regression statistical techniques. The research results show that supervision carried out by the school principal has a significant influence on teacher performance. Effective supervision, including aspects of monitoring, evaluation and guidance, has been proven to be able to improve the quality of teaching and teacher professionalism. These findings indicate that the active role of school principals in carrying out supervision is very important to support improvements in teacher performance and, ultimately, the quality of education in the school. This research recommends that school principals intensify constructive and sustainable supervision activities to create an optimal learning environment.
Survey of Student’s Physical Education Learning Motivation at SD Negeri 09 Rawamangun during the Pandemic
Authors: Garasati Fanny Givllia , Lanos Muhsana El Cintami , Rizhardi Rury
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to investigate the motivation levels of students at SDN 09 Rawamangun in the context of physical education during the pandemic. The primary focus was to assess how motivation influenced their engagement with physical education classes delivered remotely. Employing a survey research method, the study utilized a questionnaire as the main instrument for data collection. The sample comprised 70 students from SDN 09 Rawamangun, selected through total sampling, who participated in sports learning activities from home due to pandemic restrictions. The data analysis involved calculating the average response for each statement to gauge the motivation levels. The findings indicated that motivation in physical education was influenced by two main dimensions: intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. For the intrinsic dimension, 53 students (76%) were categorized as having very high motivation, while 17 students (24%) fell into the high motivation category. Conversely, in terms of extrinsic motivation, 32 students (46%) were rated in the very high category, and 38 students (54%) were categorized as having high motivation. These results suggest a strong overall motivation among students, with both intrinsic and extrinsic factors playing significant roles in their engagement with remote physical education.
Analysis of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness in the Gastrocnemius Muscle Post Pre-Competition Athlete for the 2024 POPDA Batam Basketball Team Athlete
Authors: Widodo Widodo , Handayani Widya , Manullang Jujur Gunawan
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the delayed onset of muscle soreness in the Gatrocnemius muscle after the pre-competition for the 2024 POPDA Batam men’s and women’s basketball teams. This research is a descriptive study using a survey method. The sample for this study was 24 people consisting of 12 male athletes and 12 female athletes. The research instrument used was the results of Delayed Onset Muscle Sores (DOMS) measurements carried out after 48 hours of pre-exercise. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics. The results of the research were that those experiencing very severe pain were athletes presenting (0%) and female presentations (0%), conditions of severe pain for male presentations (66.6%) and female presentations (50%), moderate pain conditions for male presentations (25%) and presentation daughter (25%), mild pain condition of presentation son (8.3%) and presentation daughter (25%), non-pain condition of presentation son (0%) and presentation daughter (0%).
Analysis of Running Techniques and Physical Factors on the Sprinter Ability of Grade V Elementary School
Authors: Sipriadi Helpi , Imansyah Farizal , Rizhardi Rury
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the relationship between running techniques, physical factors, and the sprinting abilities of fifth-grade elementary school students. Through direct observation and measurement of students’ running techniques, as well as assessments of their physical attributes such as speed, leg muscle strength, and flexibility. This research aims to identify key factors that contribute to sprinting performance. Statistical analysis reveals a significant positive correlation between proper running techniques characterized by a forward-leaning posture, synchronized arm-leg movements, and correct foot landing and enhanced sprinting ability. Furthermore, the analysis highlights the importance of physical factors, with findings showing that students possessing greater leg muscle strength and flexibility exhibit superior sprinting capabilities. The correlation analysis underscores the strong influence of both running techniques and physical attributes on sprinting performance, indicating that improvements in these areas can lead to enhanced athletic outcomes. These findings have practical implications for the development of targeted training programs in elementary schools, emphasizing the enhancement of running techniques and physical conditioning. By focusing on structured training that incorporates muscle strengthening, flexibility improvement, and technique refinement, educators can help students maximize their athletic potential and encourage lifelong healthy habits. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors influencing sprinting abilities and offers a foundation for optimizing physical education practices for young athletes.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Point of Sale di PT. Abercode Software Berbasis Web
Authors: Widiyanti Vina , Tisnawati Rini
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan akan sistem yang lebih efisien dalam mengelola transaksi penjualan di PT. Abercode Software. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem informasi Point of Sale (POS) berbasis web untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi transaksi penjualan. Penelitian ini buat agar proses perancangan sistem informasi point of sale yang di harapkan menghasilkan informasi transaksi jual beli lebih efektif dan efisien. Maka tahapan analisis yang di buat adalah dengan metode pengumpulan data kualitatif. Dengan pengembangan sistem informasi perangkat lunak waterfall.untuk meneliti perancangan pada sistem ini maka di buat perancangan sistem dengan flow map, erd, diagram konteks, dan DFD level. Dengan adanya perancangan ini di harapkan memberikan transaksi pelayanan yang baik kepada pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem POS yang dirancang mampu meningkatkan kecepatan transaksi, mengurangi kesalahan pencatatan, dan memberikan laporan yang lebih akurat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan sistem POS berbasis web berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap efisiensi operasional dan pelayanan pelanggan di PT. Abercode Software.
Metabolic Reprogramming in Prostate Cancer: A Potential Therapeutic Target
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Bina K. Nalongo
Published: October 2024

Prostate cancer (PCa) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among men worldwide. Despite advancements in detection and treatment, resistance to conventional therapies and disease recurrence remain significant challenges. Emerging evidence highlights the pivotal role of metabolic reprogramming in prostate cancer progression. Cancer cells adapt their metabolism to meet increased energy demands, support rapid proliferation, and survive in hostile environments. These alterations include enhanced glycolysis (Warburg effect), lipid metabolism, and dysregulation of mitochondrial function, all of which contribute to PCa progression and therapy resistance. Understanding the unique metabolic pathways employed by prostate cancer cells provides an opportunity for developing novel therapeutic strategies. Targeting metabolic pathways could disrupt the energy supply and biosynthetic precursors critical for cancer cell survival. This review explores the key aspects of metabolic reprogramming in prostate cancer, including glycolytic shifts, lipid metabolism alterations, and mitochondrial dynamics, and discusses potential therapeutic approaches targeting these metabolic pathways. Keywords: Prostate cancer, metabolic reprogramming, Warburg effect, lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, therapeutic targeting
How the Brain Processes Numbers: What This Means for Math Education in West Africa
Authors:   School of Mathematics and Computing, Kampala International University, Uganda, Arinze Echegu Darlington
Published: October 2024

Teaching mathematics in West Africa is critical because of the collision of culture and brain function there. Numerical notions are significantly influenced by West African educational institutions, language diversity, and cultural aspects. Motivation and retention of mathematical concepts may be increased in pupils by Native American knowledge, language resources, and community-based activities. Maths instruction may involve the brain more fully with the use of technology-based techniques and neurodevelopmental research. Both mobile learning applications and digital learning platforms may provide engaging and conveniently available learning opportunities. Information that young people in West Africa get also heavily depends on the actions and engagement of their parents at home. Finding out how different languages spoken in the area, traditional number systems, and teaching approaches impact people’s capacity to understand numbers is the aim of this research. It addresses how, with parental involvement and at home activities, kids may learn mathematics and grow their brains. Furthermore, discussed is the need of cultural relevance in mathematical teaching. Understanding the effect of mental activities on the brain and gaining understanding about neurodevelopment help us to enhance customised learning. We utilised relevant published data (2004–2014) from diverse, reliable databases. The findings imply that to raise children’s interest in mathematics, teacher preparation programmes and technology-based methods should be used. Children in West Africa would therefore at last have more equal educational chances and improved neurodevelopmental results. Keywords: brain, numbers, mathematics, education, neurodevelopment, West Africa
Psychosocial Aspects of Living with Gestational Diabetes in Uganda: Challenges, Coping Strategies, and Implications for Healthcare
Authors:   School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Jeanne N. Alberta
Published: October 2024

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is increasingly recognized as a significant public health issue in Uganda, with profound implications for maternal and fetal health. Beyond the physical challenges, GDM presents substantial psychosocial burdens that are often underexplored. This review delves into the psychosocial aspects of living with GDM in Uganda, highlighting the emotional distress, social support systems, cultural influences, healthcare access, and coping strategies employed by affected women. Women with GDM face psychological challenges, including fear, anxiety, depression, and body image issues, exacerbated by societal stigma and limited healthcare support. The role of social support, both formal and informal, is crucial yet inconsistent due to cultural norms and resource limitations. Cultural beliefs and practices further complicate GDM management, influencing women’s perceptions and adherence to treatment. Healthcare access and quality in Uganda significantly impact the psychosocial well-being of women with GDM, with barriers such as distance, financial constraints, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure contributing to stress and poor health outcomes. Coping strategies vary, with women employing denial, acceptance, and problem-solving, influenced by personal resilience and social support. This review underscores the need for a holistic approach to GDM care in Uganda, integrating psychosocial support, mental health screenings, and culturally competent healthcare provision. Addressing these psychosocial aspects is essential for improving the quality of life and pregnancy outcomes for women with GDM, calling for enhanced healthcare infrastructure, policy interventions, and increased community awareness. Keywords: Psychosocial Aspects, Gestational Diabetes, Uganda, Challenges, Healthcare.
Exploring the Role of Wireless Networking in Uganda’s Socio-Economic Development: Deployment, Impact, and Challenges
Authors:   School of Mathematics and Computing, Kampala International University Uganda, Arinze Echegu Darlington
Published: October 2024

In Uganda, wireless networking technologies are considered an indispensable destination for advancement in connectivity, digital inclusion, and socio-economic progress. Wi-Fi connectivity is the technology that uses radio waves to send data without cables, permitting devices to share files wirelessly. Resolving the linkage problem and creating a chance for a digital economy are what matter most in Uganda’s economic development. Because of the high cost of setting up and operating wireless infrastructure in rural areas, we could use cellular networks, Wi-Fi, and satellite internet in tandem to bridge the digital divide. Such an infrastructure also provides an enabling environment for innovations, start-ups, job creation, and education. This paper will examine the deployment of wireless networks in Uganda, specifically focusing on sectors like telecommunications, education, healthcare, and agriculture. It emphasized the importance of Wi-Fi and its various benefits, including bridging the digital divide, promoting digital inclusion, and fostering innovation. Nevertheless, these problems of infrastructure constraints, spectrum allocation problems, interference issues, and socioeconomic hurdles are still there and remain. The content also includes sections on power supply, safety, staffing deficiencies, and regulatory compliance. It is capable of demonstrating the current level of cellular networking as well as its future growth prospects. We will employ pertinent recently published data (2014–2024) from multiple reliable databases. Uganda’s wireless technology future is promising for growth, innovation, and social-economic development. Accelerating 5G deployment, developing rural connectivity, and investing in IoT and smart infrastructure are essential. The government should provide financial incentives, strengthen cybersecurity, raise public awareness, and collaborate on modernised curriculum and certifications. Keywords: wireless networking, Uganda, telecommunications, digital inclusion, innovation, challenges, opportunities.
Giving Credits
Authors: Wezenbeek Wilma van
Published: October 2024

I have been working as a Director General at the KB for almost two months now. Just too early for an overall reflection, but also already that long that I can say that it feels very good to walk around the building, talk to the colleagues in the KB, and slowly (that is far from finished!) get to know the networks and organizations. The KB is the national library of the Netherlands and is there for everyone.
Open Access: APC management in libraries
Authors: Herb Ulrich
Published: October 2024

On May 31st 2022, I gave a presentation at the German Library Congress (BiblioCon), specifically during the public session of the German Library Association (dbv) Commission for Acquisition and Collection Development, and this is an updated version of the original posting.
Cuerpo femenino, sexualidad y familia
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: October 2024

Productoras: Fausta Gantús y Alicia Salmerón Realización y música: Arturo Torres Salmerón Diseño de imagen: Rodrigo Salmerón En 1933, María Antonieta Ramírez terminó con la vida de su agresor sexual, tras un largo periodo de hostigamiento. Las mujeres vistas como objeto sexual es el eje que articula este homicidio cometido en un contexto de violencia sexual intrafamiliar.
Therapeutic properties of some specific honey types
Authors: Sakač Marijana , Jovanov Pavle , Marić Aleksandar , Plavšić Dragana , Jakimov Dimitar , Đermanović Branislava
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the physicochemical characteristics, as well as the antioxidant, antibacterial, and antiproliferative effects, of several honey types that are commercially available but not typical of Serbia. The analysis included moisture, pH, electrical conductivity, free acidity, and hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). All tested honey samples met EU regulatory standards. The antioxidant activity was assessed by measuring total phenolic content (TPC) and scavenging activity on diphenylpicrylhydrazyl radicals (DPPH •). Forest honey exhibited the highest TPC level (30.6 ± 1.63 mg GAE/100 g), while buckwheat honey had the lowest (14.4 ± 0.75 mg GAE/100 g). This was consistent with the scavenging activity on DPPH • , which was the highest in manuka honey and lowest in buckwheat honey. Antibacterial activity was evaluated using microdilution test and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) measurements. Manuka honey demonstrated the strongest antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis, with a MIC of 6.25% for both strains. Buckwheat honey also showed notable antibacterial activity against these strains. In terms of antiproliferative activity, manuka honey was the most effective among the tested honey types, with IC 50 values of 21.9 ± 2.05 mg/mL for cervix cancer cells (HeLa) and 32.5 ± 3.69 mg/mL for MRC-5 cells derived from healthy lung tissue.
Cheating and Validity Concerns in Online Formative Assessments: Lessons from a Tanzanian Public University
Authors: Meney Deodath , Kitula Paul Raphael
Published: October 2024

The global shift towards online teaching, learning, and assessment, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, underscores the critical role of effective online assessment methods in ensuring educational success. While online formative assessments offer flexibility and accessibility, concerns persist regarding the authenticity and integrity of assessment results. This study explores the perceptions of university lecturers on the validity of online formative assessments and the strategies employed to enhance assessment integrity. A questionnaire with open and closed ended questions was used to collect data on the perceptions of lecturers on how cheating is evident in the online assessments. The data were analyzed using descriptive and content analysis. Findings reveal a mixed perception, with lecturers generally acknowledging the benefits of online assessments but expressing reservations about authenticity and integrity. Strategies employed include diverse question formats, time-related measures, and technological tools, yet challenges remain in ensuring effectiveness. Recommendations include enhancing question diversity, implementing plagiarism detection tools, and collaborating with regulatory bodies to standardize assessment practices, ultimately contributing to a robust and valid online assessment environment in Tanzanian universities.
A meta-Analysis of Health Care Employees Experience with Covid-19 in Africa
Authors: Kiowi Lucy Odo
Published: October 2024

The objective of this review was to present evidence gathered from research studies across African countries on Health Care Employees experiences with COVID-19 pandemic focusing mainly from Human Resource perspective. A scoping review method was used to search materials from Google Scholar, PubMed, Thematic scholar, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Science Direct. Data on HCEs was collected from 12 countries from Africa. Out of 93 articles retrieved from search, screening left 19 for final analysis. Findings indicate that there were poor leadership on COVID-19 management in many health care facilities across Africa. There was shortage of HCEs in various COVID-19 treatment centers, increased workload and other HCEs had to go to work while ill. In some countries HCE experienced lack of training on COVID-19 management, poor staff welfare such as food and resting space, and majority of them were poorly paid. It was also reported that HCEs experienced disconnection from family members and others were exposed to physical and psychological work place violence. Governments in Africa should ensure that there is a proper leadership in managements of health facilities that will oversee adoption and implementation of human resource practices that enables HCE to properly fight against outbreaks of pandemics like COVID-19. The current review provided evidence that human resource practices as experienced by HCEs during the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in Africa had negative effect on their physical and mental well-being.
Anti-Black Racism
Authors: Debele Serawit
Published: October 2024

Drawing on conversations with a queer interlocutor who moved to Austria to escape persecution in their country of origin, I reflect on the limits of legal protection in the host country when and if it is not accompanied by social change. I focus on the tension introduced by anti-black racism that comes in the way of queer solidarity.
Heritability, signal perception and autoregulation of root nodulation in chickpea
Authors: Amrita V  , Shanmugavadivel PS  , Madhubala  , Sonika  , Rimzhim  , Priyanka  , Swarnalakshmi K  , Senthilkumar M
Published: October 2024

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) establishes symbiotic interactions with Mesorhizobium to develop root nodules where nitrogen fixation occurs. This symbiotic relationship can fix atmospheric nitrogen (N2) up to 140 kg N/ha that contribute nearly 80% nitrogen requirement of the crop. Global researchers had revealed the existence of natural variations in chickpea germplasm for nodulation traits with high heritability. Surprisingly, the contribution of environmental variation is too low for Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF) traits and high broad-sense heritability (>60) was observed for early nodulation, late nodule senescence and high nodule number traits. Correlation studies indicated a strong positive correlation between nodule number at flowering stage with total nodule weight and plant biomass and seed protein content. Nod Factor receptors in chickpea (CaNFR1 and CaNFR5) are characterized recently that forms phylogenetically distinct group along with M. truncatula, P. sativum, and L. japonicus. Critical role of cytokinin signalling through members of two component system (TCS) in nodulation was investigated in chickpea. The chickpea ortholog CaHK19 was the master spigot of cytokinin perception in chickpea. The co-expression pattern of CaHKs and CaNIN clearly indicated a link between cytokinin perception and downstream expression of CaNIN in chickpea as earlier established in Medicago. Genes involved in AON pathway are partially revealed in chickpea. CaRND1, CaRDN2, and CaRDN3 (C. arietinum Root-Determined Nodulation) function as receptors for signals produced from the roots. Revealing the molecular basis of root nodule organogenesis and their regulatory mechanisms along with identification of potential genetic stock will help on breeding or engineering chickpea genotypes with high symbiotic efficiency, extended nitrogen fixation and high symbiotic efficiency make grain legumes as nitrogen fixing factories to fertilize the soil in a sustainable way.
Genetic stability analysis of early maturing pigeonpea genotypes using AMMI and WAASB models
Authors: Jwala Pranati  , CV Sameer Kumar  , Prakash I Gangashetty  , Mamta Sharma  , Manish K Pandey  , Sobhan B Sajja
Published: October 2024

In the present study, 27 early maturing pigeonpea genotypes were evaluated over multi-locations for yielding potential and analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model and Weighted Average of Absolute Scores (WAASB) models. ANOVA displayed significant variation among genotypes, environments and genotype-environment interaction. AMMI models further explained the main and interaction effects with PC1 and PC2 covering 81.8% and 18.2% variance, respectively. AMMI biplots and WAASB matrix denoted ICP 14444, ICP 8817 and ICP 11890 to be potential early maturing, high yielding stable lines across the tested locations. Warangal and Kanpur noted to be the best environments with least and highest discriminating ability respectively. ICP 11543, ICP 16309, ICP 6992 were identified as best-fit cultivars for Patancheru, Warangal and Kanpur, respectively.
Character association and path analysis for yield and its attributing traits among urdbean landraces
Authors: Alka Soharu  , RK Mittal  , VK Sood  , Chetariya CP  , Reginah Pheirim
Published: October 2024

In the present study, character association and path analysis were studied among 23 urdbean genotypes for 11 quantitative traits. Correlation analysis divulged that seed yield/plant proclaimed a significant positive relationship between branches/plant, biological yield/plant, pods/plant, and pod length at both genotypic and phenotypic levels and also showed a direct effect on yield. Biological yield/plant, branches/plant and pods/plant had the most beneficial direct and indirect influences on the overall relationship between yield and other component attributes, indicating the high inter-dependent interaction among these traits. Therefore, these characteristics could be considered as optimum selection indices on a priority basis, which would be remarkable for improving genotype efficiency during genetic improvement.
Application of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy for the analysis of legume seeds
Authors: Uma Kamboj  , Sangay Gyeltshen
Published: October 2024

Legume seeds are highly valued for their rich nutritional profile and many culinary applications, making them essential to human diets in many civilizations worldwide. Legume seeds have lower protein content comparable to that found in animal sources. Legumes have many health benefits, such as improved blood sugar control, weight management, cardiovascular health, and a reduced risk of developing chronic diseases, including diabetes, cancer, and heart conditions. The functional groups in legume seeds such as black chickpea, cowpea, white chickpea, small red bean, and red lentil were analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy combined with principal compound analysis. The findings indicated that five samples had O-H stretching, C-H stretching, and N-H stretching bonds in the wave number range of 2924 cm- 1, which implies the presence of alcohol, carboxylic acid, amine salt, and alkane. The nitro compound having N-O stretching was observed in all samples except white chickpea. All the samples have C-F stretching bonds, representing the presence of fluoro compound in the wave range of 1002- 1115 cm-1, except for red beans. It is worth noting that the properties of red lentils differ significantly from those of black chickpeas and cowpeas, and the properties of cowpeas differ from those of small red beans.
The impact of leftover herbicide residue applied to okra on weeds and crops of subsequent blackgram
Authors: N Bommayasamy  , CR Chinnamuthu
Published: October 2024

In the present study, the impact of residual herbicide was studied from previous applications on okra plants, explicitly concerning the growth of weeds and subsequent black gram crops. The relative density of different weed species was determined, revealing that Echinochloa colonum had the highest density at 16.56% and 12.88%, followed by Leptochloa chinensis at 13.01% and Acrachne racemosa at 10.82%. However, within the group of sedges, Cyperus rotundus and Cyperus haspan had a greater relative density of 13.01% and 9.79%, respectively. The weed-free control treatment achieved the highest seed output of black gram, followed by two manual weeding on the 20th and 40th DAS. The herbicide residue resulted from application of metribuzin 500 g ha-1 on 3rd DAS, followed by post-emergence (POE) application of quizalofopethyl 50g ha-1 on 20 DAS recorded higher plant height 5.7%, dry matter production 32.7%, clusters plants-1 33.3%, pods plant-1 79.6%, grain yield 41.0%, halum yield 44.7%, nitrogen uptake 54.3%, phosphorus uptake 117.5%, and potash uptake 81.8% as compared to the weedy check.
Bioefficacy of propiconazole alone or in combination with other fungicides against Alternaria alternata causing leaf blight in cowpea
Authors: BM Muliya  , NA Patel  , A Chattopadhyay  , ML Tetarwal
Published: October 2024

In the present study, the bioefficacy of propiconazole alone or in combination with other fungicides was evaluated for the management of Alternaria leaf blight in cowpeas under in vitro and field conditions. For this, propiconazole was employed in different fungicidal combination (viz., propiconazole 25 EC + chlorothalonil 75WP, propiconazole 25 EC + propineb 70 WP and propiconazole 25 EC + metiram 60 WG) with standard fungicidal check (viz., propiconazole 25 EC, tebuconazole 50 + trifloxystrobin 25 WG, pyraclostrobin 5 + metiram 55 WG and carbendazim 25 + mancozeb 50 WS) along with native isolate of Trichoderma spp. and untreated control. Among all fungicides, the mean colony diameter observed ranged from 0.00 to 31.68 mm at different concentrations of different fungicides with the mean growth inhibition ranging from 63 to 100%. The maximum 100% mean growth inhibition was recorded in propiconazole 25 EC, while a minimum 63% mean growth inhibition was recorded in carbendazim 25 + mancozeb 50 WS with 31.7 mm colony diameter under in-vitro condition. Among all the treatments, the highest reduction in disease incidence was observed in tebuconazole 50 + trifloxystrobin 25 WG with 71.6% disease reduction which was at par with propiconazole 25 EC + metiram 60 WG and propiconazole 25 EC + chlorothalonil 75WP with 70 and 62% disease reduction, respectively. The least effective treatment recorded pyraclostrobin 5 WG + metiram 55 WG with 33% disease reduction but effective over the control.
Estimation of genetic variability for seed yield and yield related traits in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]
Authors: Anita  , SR Kumhar  , Anil Kumar  , Gopi Krishan Gaur
Published: October 2024

Genetic variability is the most important factor for the success of any crop improvement program. Hence, the evaluation of genotypes has to be conducted as a preliminary step to study the extent of variability available in the genotypes and to identify suitable high-yielding genotypes that can be utilized in the crop improvement program. The present investigation was carried out to estimate genetic variability, heritability, and genetic advance for yield and yield contributing characters among 38 genotypes of mungbean for eleven quantitative traits. Significant differences were observed among genotypes for all eleven characters studied. The high degree of genetic variability along with high heritability and high genetic advance as percent of mean were recorded for seed yield per plant, harvest index, number of pods per plant, plant height, and the number of branches per plant which indicates that these characteristics were under the control of additive gene action and therefore, form the basis of selection for the mungbean improvement program.
A gamma rays-induced novel fertile subsessile leaf mutant in cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp]
Authors: P Dhanasekar  , J Souframanien
Published: October 2024

Protein-rich legumes contribute to nutritional security by complementing cereals-based diets rich in carbohydrates. In cowpea, an arid legume with a narrow genetic base, we attempted to induce ideotype mutations using gamma rays for augmenting productivity and discovered a novel fertile, subsessile leaf mutant ‘PLM211’. Despite the mutant and the parent exhibiting similar individual leaf area and node number, the rudimentary petioles, shortened rachis, little to no branching, and consequently fewer leaves greatly influenced the canopy structure of the mutant. Histological sections of the mutant’s 0.55- 1.01 cm short petioles showed reduced cell size and number as opposed to the parent’s 12.64-14.55 cm long petioles. The potential for uncovering the underlying genes associated with petiole length, leaf morphogenesis, and branching highlights the significance of the mutant as a genetic treasure, opening up avenues for manipulating plant architecture, especially in legumes.
Management of sterility mosaic disease in pigeonpea caused by pigeonpea sterility mosaic virus (PPSMV)
Authors: G Padmaja  , D Veeranna  , N Sandhya Kishore  , M Madhu  , D Ashwini  , P Jaganmohan Rao  , Ch Pallavi  , Tabassum Fatima  , R Uma Reddy
Published: October 2024

Sterility Mosaic Disease (SMD) caused by Pigeonpea Sterility Mosaic Virus (PSMV) is one of the major threats to pigeonpea productivity in India. The incidence of disease under favorable conditions may reduce the yields by up to 80-90%. The virus is transmitted through the eriophyid mite Aceriacajani. Plant viral diseases are managed either through vector control or by the application of antiviral principles. Therefore the present investigation was carried out to find effective acaricides and plant products for the management of SMD. Among all the treatments tested, seed treatment with imidacloprid 70% WS @ 5 g/kg seed+foliar spraying of fenpyroximate 5 EC @ 0.1% (1 ml/L of water) was found to be the most effective in controlling vector and in turn reduced the incidence of sterility mosaic disease with the lowest mean of 22.1% disease incidence as compared with the control (61%).
Investigating Marketing Challenges Faced by South African SMEs during Covid-19
Authors: Mbatha Zombuso L. , Moodley Marlini , Nyika Farai , Ruzengwe Coster
Published: October 2024

Small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) play a crucial part in growing South Africa’s economy, where these businesses employ half of all workers. However, SMEs have struggled to market themselves for assorted reasons that were exacerbated by COVID-19 lockdowns. This study investigated marketing difficulties encountered by SMEs in Durban, South Africa during the COVID pandemic. The methodology used in this study was quantitative in nature. Ninety-six SME owners, CEOs, managers, managing directors, and marketing managers, were surveyed using a convenience sampling approach as the study was conducted under the COVID-19 lockdown. Seventy percent of participants had formal businesses with the remainder being informal. This study finds that marketing obstacles for SMEs in South Africa were due to COVID-19 restrictions, lack of finance, inability to adequately brand products and digital marketing challenges. We recommend increased government funding, better training for managers and financial literacy programs for SMEs managers.
Measuring The Pulse of Sustainable Investment: A Systematic Review & Bibliometric Perspective
Authors: Qamar Anam , Aleemi Abdur Rahman , Qureshi Muhammad Azeem
Published: October 2024

In recent times, increasing regulatory pressure and changes in investor preferences have led to an increase in the importance of sustainable investment at both academic and practitioner levels, with the field still occupying the formative stage. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to explore the intellectual underpinnings of and suggest future research avenues in the discipline of sustainable investment, as well as to conduct a systematic review and bibliometric analysis. In total 1,222 articles were selected from the Scopus database for the period 2013-2023. The study follows the SPAR-4-SLR protocol, involving performance analysis and science mapping using VOSviewer and the R-package. Network analysis revealed eight major clusters primarily focusing on firms’ financial performance, stock returns, contributions to climate change, economic growth, sustainable development goals, risk assessment, and corporate social responsibility. Additionally, the study developed a unified taxonomy model based on a causal framework that includes the foremost independent, mediating, moderating, and dependent variables, studied in the field of sustainable investment.
Administration of the Educational Institution's Student Care and Support System Nakhon Ratchasima Primary Educational Service Area Office 4
Authors: Namnil Naiyana , Boonthom Cheewin
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims: This research has the following objectives: 1) to study and compare the level of opinions of personnel regarding the administration of the student support system in educational institutions under the Nakhon Ratchasima Primary Educational Service Area Office 4. By gender Work experience and the size of the educational institution and 2) to explore ways to develop the administration of the student care and support system in the same educational institution.
Methodology: The sample group in this research consisted of 327 personnel under the Nakhon Ratchasima Primary Educational Service Area Office 4, using the Krejsi and Morgan sampling table. The research tools include a questionnaire with 5 rating scales and a structured interview. Which has an IOC value in the range of 0.80 to 1.00 and a confidence value of 0.83. In data analysis, various statistics were used, including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, T-test and F-test
Results: The research results include the following findings: (1) the administration of the student care and support system of educational institutions under the Nakhon Ratchasima Primary Educational Service Area Office 4 is overall at a high level. Which when considered in each aspect, it was found that administration in all aspects is at a high level. (2) Administration of the educational institution's student care and support system Nakhon Ratchasima Primary Educational Service Area Office 4 has a statistically significant difference at the 0.05 level when classified by gender. While when classified by work experience and size of educational institution found that there was no difference. (3) Guidelines for the administration of the student care and support system of educational institutions under the Nakhon Ratchasima Primary Educational Service Area Office 4 found that data were collected through visiting students' homes. Using student behavior assessments to screen students organizing activities to make students know how to control themselves and strengthen skills in living with others. There is also cooperation between teachers, schools and parents in preventing and solving student problems. Including understanding and explaining to students and parents the need to refer students with problems for help.
Conclusion: The study found that the administration of the student care and support system at Nakhon Ratchasima Primary Educational Service Area Office 4 is effective, with high performance in all areas, though gender differences were found to be statistically significant. Furthermore, effective student care requires collaboration among schools, teachers, and parents, as well as the use of assessments and home visits to address and prevent student issues while encouraging self-control and social skills.
Characteristics of Educational Institution Administrators in the 21st Century under the Jurisdiction of the Chonburi Primary Educational Service Office Area 3
Authors: Phromthet Phatthanaphisit , Sonpo Wasin
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims: In the 21st century, rapid technological advancements and innovations have significantly impacted educational institutions, compelling them to adapt and transform to remain relevant. Educational leaders must embrace organizational reforms and personal development to successfully navigate these changes and achieve their objectives. This research aims to: 1) assess the characteristics of educational administrators in the 21st century under the Sakon Nakhon Secondary Educational Service Area Office, 2) compare these characteristics based on position, educational level, and institution size, and 3) propose development guidelines for enhancing the leadership qualities of these administrators within the same context.
Methodology: The sample group for this research comprised 331 school administrators and teachers, with the sample size determined using Krejci and Morgan's table and randomly assigned to groups. The research instrument was a questionnaire based on a 5-level rating scale, with a consistency index ranging from 0.80 to 1.00 and an overall reliability score of 0.89. Statistical methods employed for data analysis included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and both T-value and F-value tests to assess the data.
Results: The research findings revealed that: (1) The overall characteristics of educational institution administrators in the 21st century under the Sakon Nakhon Secondary Educational Service Area Office, as well as each specific aspect, were rated at a high level. (2) When comparing opinions on the characteristics of these administrators by position, educational level, and institution size, significant differences were found across all aspects at the .05 statistical level. (3) Guidelines for enhancing the characteristics of 21st-century school administrators under this office included 10 key areas: 1) honesty and integrity, 2) trustworthiness and empowerment, 3) communication, collaboration, and connectivity, 4) positive energy, 5) confidence, 6) determination and perseverance, 7) willingness to learn, unlearn, and relearn, 8) creative and innovative entrepreneurship, 9) reliance on intuition, and 10) the ability to inspire through intelligence.
Начални страници, съдържание, автори и съкращения
Authors: ГСУ.ИФ
Published: October 2024

Том 105 от ГСУ-ИФ има предговор, статии и студии посветени на 1000 години от учредяването на Българската автокефална архиепископия в Охрид и на 120 години от рождението на проф. Веселин Бешевлиев. В края са поставени Списък със съкращенията и данни за авторите.
Съдържа встъпителни думи от Г. Николов и П. Павлов; изследването на Анг. Деликари върху юрисдикцията на Охридската архиепископия 1019-1767; проучването на П. Павлов за Архиепископията на България; проблемите в книжнината на Охридската архиепископия от Ил. Илиев; Архиепископията в Охрид по времето на Епирското десподство от Д. Цийман; документален анализ от В. Каравълчев на писмата Паисий Охридски до митрополит Тимотей Италийски; М. Панов се спира върху идеологическата концепция на Охридската архиепископия за цар Самуил; Св. Коюмджиева публикува нотирани паметници от югозападните български земи до 15-ти век; перипетиите около публикацията на т.н. Дюканжов списък са анализирани от Л. Симеонова; Ив. Йовчев разглежда църковните епархии във Вардарска Македония между двете световни войни. Статиите обхващат с. 7 до 119.
Втората част от т. 105 съдържа статии, посветени на 120 години от рождението на видния български учен проф. В. Бешевлиев. Три от тях имат принос към изучаване на делото на професора - Й. Бенчева за кръглата маса по повод годишнината; Б. Бешевлиев и Сн. Ракова за работата на проф. Бешевлиев в Института по Балканистика; Д. Петрова за проучването на Бешевлиев върху византийските извори относно управлението на хан Крум. Последната статия от Т. Томов разглежда два графита от църквата Св. София в Константинопол.