bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Вопросы пунктуации в работе Орфографической комиссии Российской академии наук: лингвистические основы кодификации
Authors: Шмелев Алексей Дмитриевич
Published: October 2021

This paper claims that a clear realization of the general principles of codification of punctuation should precede the work on creating a complete set of rules for Russian punctuation. Disputes among linguists on the qualification of new phenomena in punctuation are clear evidence of the absence of generally accepted criteria for assessing codification of norms. The proposed integrated approach to the codification of punctuation norms combines the results of observation over usage (taking into account the social variation of usage) with results of interviews.
It is necessary to distinguish between analytical and synthetic approaches. Within the analytical approach, a given punctuation mark serves the starting point for further investigation: the researchers seek to provide most accurate account of its functions. Within the synthetic approach, a given syntactic position is the starting point: one should establish whether it requires a punctuation mark and, if so, which one. Rules of punctuation require the synthetic approach while theoretical grounds for them may be better discovered within the analytical approach.
The codification consists of two stages, namely, (i) deciding whether a punctuation mark is appropriate in a given syntactic position, and (ii) stating the corresponding rule. Often the codifiers do not distinguish between those two stages. The Commission for Orthography of the Russian Academy of Sciences analyzes discrepancies between rules for punctuation and usage. In addition, the Commission studies variation of punctuation standards as well as some specific issues of punctuation. These issues will be reflected in a new punctuation code.
Особенности пунктуации при слове действительно
Authors: Буданова Тамара Анатольевна
Published: October 2021

The paper examines punctuation features of the word dejstvitel’no. It is suggested that tendencies in using punctuation marks to single it out in texts correlate with the context determined by functional polysemy of discourse words.
Текстовая пунктуация поэзии шестидесятников: когнитивно- дискурсивный и коммуникативно-прагматический аспекты
Authors: Широкова Елена Николаевна
Published: October 2021

The article analyses the notions “text punctuation” and “metagraphemics”. Texts by B. Akhmadulina, A. Voznesensky, Y. Yevtushenko, R. Rozhdestvensky were used as a basis for description of the text functions of punctuation marks and broader metagraphemic marks in the legacy of the poets of the 1960s. The analysis was carried out on the cognitive, discursive, communicative and pragmatic aspects. It is shown that the metagraphemic marks highlight those fragments in the text that bring forward or form the background knowledge which determines the direction of the reader’s associative reaction to the text content. Besides the punctuation marks provide the non-linear reading of the poetical text and arrange the transition from text categories to discourse categories.
Пунктуационные знаки и смайлики – объединяющие и разделяющие функции в цифровой коммуникации
Authors: Bruns Thomas
Published: October 2021

This article aims to give an overview of similarities and differences in the function and use of smileys and emojis on the one hand and punctuation marks on the other hand in digital communication. It becomes clear that the traditional punctuation marks in their current use and the relatively new graphic symbols used in chats, messengers and forums are not so different at all, but show certain similarities, in that they can supplement, modify or even completely replace the written message itself.
Маркирование кавычками в сибирской публицистике XIX в. как средство актуализации языковых процессов и источник толковой и исторической лексикографии
Authors: Харламова Марина Александровна
Published: October 2021

The article shows the role of quotation marks as a means of actualizing new vocabulary and marking semantic processes and stylistic characteristics of words in the works of Siberian publicists. The material of the essays can serve as an empirical base for the 19th-century differential dictionary and the Great Academic Dictionary of Russian language.
«Холодная война» в кавычках: фиксация устойчивого выражения в русском публицистическом тексте
Authors: Садова Татьяна Семеновна
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the semantic conditions for quotation mark when using the word combination «Cold War» in Russian-language journalistic and literary texts from the 1950s to the beginning of the 21st century. Various options for the graphic expression of the stable word combination «Cold War» are analyzed from the point of view of the semantics and pragmatics of the text.
CİNSEL SAĞLIK ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN SOSYAL HİZMET ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÖRNEKLEMİNDE PSİKOMETRİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ: GEÇERLİLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ÇAY Murat , KALAYCI KIRLIOĞLU Huriye İrem
Published: October 2021

Sağlığın önemli bir parçası olan cinsel sağlık cinselliğe ilişkin fiziksel, duygusal ve sosyal iyilik halidir. Cinsel sağlıkla ilgili çeşitli problemler psikososyal ve ruhsal sağlığı da olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bireyin iyilik halini gözeten bir meslek ve disiplin olan sosyal hizmet açısından da cinsel sağlıkla ilişkili pek çok farklı konu bulunmaktadır. Çalışma Cinsel Sağlığa Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği’ni Türkçeye uyarlayarak geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek elde etme amacı taşımaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda kaynak kültürden/dilden Türkçeye çevrilen ölçek bağımsız uzmanlar tarafından değerlendirdikten sonra ölçeğin taslak formu elde edilmiştir. Türkiye’de sosyal hizmet bölümünde öğrenci olan toplam 441 kişinin katıldığı çalışmada veriler internet formlar aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS ve LISREL programlarıyla analiz edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen birinci ve ikinci düzey doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre 4 alt boyut ve 21 maddeden oluşan Cinsel Sağlık Ölçeği’nin uyum indekslerinin kabul edilebilir aralıklarda olduğu saptanmıştır. Güvenilirliğe ilişkin elde edilen bulgularda ise ölçeğin bütününe ve alt boyutlara ait iç tutarlılığının yüksek olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak 21 madde ve 4 alt boyuttan oluşan, 5’li likert tipindeki Cinsel Sağlık Ölçeği sosyal hizmet öğrencileri örnekleminde Türkçeye uyarlanmıştır. Uyarlanan ölçeğin cinsel sağlıkla ilişkili yürütülecek çalışmalar açısından önemli bir araç olduğu değerlendirilmiştir.
Planejamento baseado em locais em atividades e locais com características de não repetitividade
Authors: Slobodzian Jocemar , Granja Ariovaldo Denis
Published: October 2021

Construction planning can be classified into two categories, an activity-based (ABP) or a location-based (LBP). The ABP includes traditional planning methods, such as the Critical Path Method (CPM). LBP has many benefits when applied to high repetition constructions. The objective of this paper is to verify whether the procedures of LBP, already consolidated for repetitive constructions, apply in a non-repetitive work structure and what benefits are obtained when compared to ABP. A case study is conducted in a common area of a commercial building in Brazil, which was originally scheduled using ABP planning methods and compared with LBP. The results show that it is possible to apply the procedures related to LBP in non-repetitive construction, assuring the flow of work and resources.
Incidencia de los modelos de densificación de la vivienda social colectiva en altura en la habitabilidad
Authors: Vásquez-Hernández Alejandro , Velez Ana Elvira , Sánchez Ivone , Serna Sebastian , Betancourt Alicia
Published: October 2021

The collective housing in height has been understood, in relation to land use, as a response to the massive consumption of territory and progressive increase of the urban population, and like solution to the housing deficit. However, the consequent increase in residential density has been identified as a factor of negative impact on liveability. The paper exposes the approach to six projects of collective social housing in height of the city of Medellín, Colombia, constituted like object of study with the purpose of analyzing in architectural productions with different models of densification, the aspects that have incidence in the perception of security and density, comfort, social interaction and appropriation of space.
Requisitos para a construção de um software sobre boas práticas e atividades facilitadoras na construção civil
Authors: Souza Luana de Jesus , Nunes Amélia Gomes , Ferreira Fabiane Balbino , Viana Marina Ribeiro , Carvalho Mayana Chagas , Santos Débora de Gois , Michelan Denise Conceição de Gois Santos
Published: October 2021

A perda por making-do caracteriza-se pelo início ou prosseguimento de uma atividade sem que os insumos necessários estejam disponíveis, resultando em interrupções do fluxo e retrabalho. Diante disso, surgem as atividades facilitadoras, que contribuem para a prevenção de interrupções do trabalho pelo uso de boas práticas enxutas. Apesar de muitas dessas práticas integrarem o conhecimento tácito dos gerentes de obras, elas não são disseminadas. Sugere-se, então, o uso de ferramentas digitais para armazenamento e difusão desse conhecimento. O objetivo da pesquisa foi realizar um levantamento de requisitos que contribuam para embasar a construção de um software para auxiliar na tomada de decisões gerenciais no uso de boas práticas enxutas e atividades facilitadoras. Assim, efetuou-se um mapeamento sistemático da literatura que resultou em 34 dissertações e teses nacionais defendidas entre 1993 e 2018. Dessa forma, foi possível mapear quais os principais requisitos de entrada para o embasamento de um software, bem como mapear a rede de pesquisadores e instituições que contribuíram com o tema.
Diretrizes de fiscalização do planejamento e controle de prazos para contratantes de obras do segmento varejista farmacêutico
Authors: Santos Lorenna Araújo dos , Böes Jeferson Spiering
Published: October 2021

Ao longo dos últimos anos, o mercado varejista farmacêutico vem ganhando grande destaque no cenário econômico nacional. Para acompanhar este crescimento, se faz necessário um grande volume de obras novas e reformas, a fim de ofertar a infraestrutura física necessária para suprir esta nova demanda. As obras do segmento varejista farmacêutico apresentam singularidades, no que se refere à prazos reduzidos, formatos de contratação e fiscalização.  Muitas vezes, os setores responsáveis são enxutos e enfrentam grandes volumes de obras simultâneas, carecendo de recursos metodológicos e ferramentas que auxiliem no cumprimento das atividades. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo, desenvolver um conjunto de diretrizes que auxiliem o planejamento e controle de prazos para contratantes de obras do segmento varejista farmacêutico. O presente estudo está enquadrado como uma pesquisa do tipo Design Science Propositiva, que tem por objetivo somente propor o artefato, sem validá-lo. Como principais contribuições, destaca-se a relevância da empresa analisada, possuindo 1.100 lojas em todo Brasil, com um volume de 245 obras em andamento no período do referido estudo, a identificação das principais problemáticas relatadas pelo setor de engenharia, e o desenvolvimento de diretrizes que auxiliem o processo.
Panorama da gestão da assistência técnica no estado do Ceará
Authors: Pinto Francisco Davi de Lima , Barros Neto José de Paula , Böes Jeferson Spiering
Published: October 2021

Estudos relacionados a fase pós-ocupação, vem ganhando destaque na literatura nacional, muito com ênfase em trabalhos que visam a Avaliação Pós-Ocupação (APO). No entanto, vislumbra-se uma lacuna de trabalhos que abordem a Assistência Técnica (AT) de obras, por meio de seus conjuntos de atividades, procedimentos, responsabilidades e gestão. O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar um panorama acerca Gestão da Assistência Técnica (AT) praticada pelas construtoras de empreendimentos imobiliários no estado do Ceará, servindo de base para uma análise ampla e coletiva, por meio de benchmarking, afim de promover a melhoria na gestão, tendo em vista sua importância no relacionamento com o cliente, a retroalimentação de dados para melhoria do projeto e processo construtivo, como também, atendimento de requisitos legais e normativos. Para realização da pesquisa adotou-se o estudo múltiplo de caso, abrangendo 50 empreendimentos imobiliários pertencentes a 15 construtoras, entregues entre os anos de 2014 a 2019. Como principais contribuições do estudo: (i) identificação dos profissionais, e qualificações, atuantes no segmento; (ii) análise dos principais chamados de AT e seus sistemas construtivos; (iii) mensuração do custo destinado para o setor; (iv) análise da gestão praticada; e, (v) análise dos chamados de AT ao longo da Garantia Legal.
Diretrizes para elaboração de procedimentos resilientes de segurança no nível operacional da construção
Authors: Amaro Louise Chiarello , Martins Jéssica Barros , Lantelme Elvira Maria Vieira , Costella Marcelo Fabiano
Published: October 2021

Os princípios da Engenharia de Resiliência são determinantes para criar uma cultura de segurança e desenvolver habilidades resilientes nos ambientes de trabalho dos sistemas complexos. Na indústria da construção, cujo um sistema de gestão da segurança é fortemente reativo, existe a necessidade de orientações para elaborar procedimentos de segurança que promovam a resiliência e que sejam adaptados à realidade dos canteiros de obra. Nesse contexto, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é propor diretrizes para a elaboração de procedimentos resilientes de segurança, voltadas para o nível operacional, em obras da construção. Foi adotada a estratégia de pesquisa Design Science Research (DSR), em que o artefato proposto foi um Método de Elaboração de Procedimentos Resilientes de Segurança. O método é composto por cinco etapas: ambientação, desenvolvimento, validação, implementação e aprendizado. Cada etapa apresenta diretrizes voltadas para os níveis de ação, processo e objetivo.  Os resultados mostram que esse método pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de habilidades resilientes nos canteiros de obra, além de proporcionar uma padronização no que se refere a elaboração de procedimentos mais flexíveis e colaborativos.
A relação prática entre medidas lean e o combate à Covid-19 em canteiros de obras
Authors: Vasconcelos Iuri Aragão de , Cândido Luis Felipe , Heineck Luiz Fernando Mahlmann
Published: October 2021

Os estudos relacionados ao Bem-estar (Well-being) na indústria da construção civil estão em destaque na última década. No advento da pandemia da COVID-19, essa temática torna-se ainda mais relevante para possibilitar ferramentas de gestão que mitiguem os riscos aos funcionários do setor. Diante da dificuldade em gerir um canteiro de obra em consonância com as diretrizes sanitárias indicadas pelos órgãos responsáveis, no intuito de possibilitar saúde e segurança no trabalho, fazem-se necessários estudos que encaminhem a gestão a melhores práticas nesse contexto. A Construção Enxuta (Lean) já se mostrou integrada com ações sustentáveis para gestão de canteiros. Assim, este artigo visa apresentar, discutir e exemplificar de forma prática, com base em trabalhos anteriores desenvolvidos pelos autores, uma lista de medidas Lean em canteiros de obras para o combate à COVID-19 e geração de Well-being. Foi desenvolvida por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de trabalhos que trazem as práticas Lean e a tabulação desses dados para selecionar as melhores práticas. O principal resultado obtido, bem como a principal contribuição deste trabalho, é a disponibilização de uma relação prática de medidas Lean como ferramenta de gestão para canteiros de obra no intuito de mitigar riscos de contaminação pela COVID-19 durante as atividades desenvolvidas na obra.
A produção científica sobre COVID-19 na gestão da construção
Authors: Matos Paulo Rogério Freitas de , Landim Gabriela Linhares , Rocha Larissa de Moraes , Cândido Luis Felipe , Luna Renata Mendes , Barros Neto José de Paula
Published: October 2021

Desde o início da pandemia de Coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2), pesquisas nas mais diversas áreas têm sido realizadas para compreender as diferentes implicações da COVID-19 na sociedade. Além da grande crise sanitária que tem gerado a perda de milhões de vidas, a pandemia tem promovido rupturas nos modos de produção e consumo em todos os setores econômicos e na indústria da construção, em particular. Nesse contexto, este artigo teve por objetivo mapear a produção científica em gestão da construção relacionada à COVID-19. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento nas bases da Scopus e Web of Science, tendo-se chegado a 30 artigos de 26 periódicos internacionais, os quais foram analisados por meio de técnicas bibliométricas em que se verificou as obras, autores e instituições de maior impacto, bem como os principais periódicos. Averiguou-se, também, as principais temáticas correlatas e as principais relações de co-citação e acoplamento bibliográfico. O artigo contribui para sistematizar o conhecimento acumulado em relação à temática ainda embrionária e colabora para possíveis estudos em relação à área e ao seu campo de aplicação.
Produção de mudas e avaliação do crescimento inicial em campo de Amburana cearensis (Allemão) A.C. Smith
Authors: Souza Danilo Diego de , Souza Ana Valéria Vieira de
Published: October 2021

Amburana cearensis é uma árvore típica da Caatinga e apresenta importância comercial, devido às suas várias aplicações, principalmente para uso madeireiro e medicinal. O aumento na demanda pelo uso de seus recursos representa uma séria ameaça à sobrevivência, pois esta espécie sofre risco de extinção. Objetivou-se com este trabalho produzir mudas e avaliar o crescimento inicial de mudas de A. cearensis, a fim de caracterizar ecologicamente a espécie e também fornecer subsídios para o desenvolvimento de estratégias para sua conservação. Se faz necessário o conhecimento básico da germinação de sementes, produção de mudas e processos de dinâmica de crescimento de espécies nativas da Caatinga, para que se tenha um manejo correto das florestas nativas. As sementes de A. cearensis apresentaram um alto índice de germinação, com 87,69% e boa formação de mudas. No entanto, a espécie apresentou um crescimento lento, com 34,83 cm de média de altura e 4,92 mm de média de diâmetro do colo aos 12 meses de idade. O alto índice de germinação, com facilidade na formação de mudas, ajudará na conservação deste recurso genético com atividades florestais para o manejo sustentável e programas para conservação da espécie.
Pemikiran Pendidikan John Dewey
Authors: Arifin Nur
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

According to John Dewey, education is a process of forming fundamental fundamental abilities, both concerning thinking (intellectually) and feeling power (emotionally), leading to human and ordinary human nature. Education as a rearrangement or reconstruction of various experiences and events experienced in an individual's life so that everything new becomes more focused and meaningful.

John Dewey adheres to pragmatism. That is, the educational process is only about ideas that can be put into practice that are correct and useful. Ideas that exist only in ideas are also indecisive about the reality of sense objects, they are nonsense to pragmatism. The philosophy of thinking about education is reflective thinking, which is a way of thinking that starts from the problems that are faced with it to be solved. According to John Dewey, learning should be focused on practice and trial and error. Humans must be active, full of interest, and ready to explore. Therefore education must be restructured not only as preparation for maturity, but education as a continuation of the growth of the mind and the continuation of life light. Education is directed at social efficiency by providing the ability to participate in activities for the fulfillment of common interests and welfare freely and maximally.

John Dewey criticized a lot of traditional education patterns, namely education patterns that make children the object of education, not the subject of education. He does not agree with the concept of traditional education, which states that the focus of education is outside children, whether it be teachers, books, infrastructure, or others. Because the concept of traditional education makes school a formal place for listening, for mass instruction, and separate from life.  Traditional education patterns will not be able to see children as living things that grow in their own experiences and then develop them in an environment in accordance with their basic potential. Therefore education needs to be organized in a democratic manner. All adult students are encouraged to participate in shaping the values ​​that govern life together. The science of education cannot be separated from philosophy, that the purpose and aim of the school is to generate a democratic attitude to life and to develop it.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih
Authors: Ridha Zaifatur , Nurmisdaramayani Nurmisdaramayani , Alfinda Ajeng
Published: October 2021

The results of observations and interviews at MTs Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura on students and teachers showed that students' understanding of the subject of Fiqh was low. This is because teachers still use a monotonous or conventional learning model. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) cooperative learning model in understanding the subjects of Jurisprudence. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The object of this research is class VIII D students, totaling 29 students. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, tests and documentation. Data analysis uses quantitative calculations which are then described in the form of percentages. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, students' understanding after using the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) cooperative learning model increased each cycle. In the implementation of the pre-test, the level of student understanding was obtained with a percentage figure of 51.72%. In the first cycle, the percentage figure was 75.86% and there was an increase in the implementation of the second cycle by obtaining a percentage figure of 93.10%.
Kreatifitas Guru Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas V SDN 065854 Kecamatan Medan Helvetia Kota Medan
Authors: Simanjuntak Harlen , Sitompul Eden A
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to see the extent to which Teacher Creativity Using Thematic Learning Media Grade V SDN 065854 Medan Helvetia District Medan City. The subject of this research is the teacher and the method of this research is the analysis with the data collection techniques are observation, observation and documentation, Media in thematic learning is a means for teachers to deliver subject matter to students. Without the media of teaching and learning seem monotonous which causes students to feel bored so that the creativity of teachers is needed in the use of media. The purpose of this study is the author wants to explain about the creativity of teachers in the use of media in thematic learning in grade V SDN 065854 Medan Helvetia District, Medan City, data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the creativity of teachers in the use of instructional media in grade V SDN 065854 Medan Helvetia District, Medan City, included creativity in planning, developing, using, and evaluating learning media. Planning is an activity of the teacher choosing and studying the media. In the process of developing and using the media the teacher engages students in it. Media evaluation is done by evaluating the media itself, observing student behavior, and assigning or giving questions.

Keywords: Teacher Creativity, Media, Thematic Learning, Elementary School.
Illat, Hilah, dan Hikmah Sebagai Pertimbangan Perubahan Hukum Islam
Authors: Rakib Abdur , Jamil Zakiyah Muhammad
Published: October 2021

This research is substantively looking for the position of the meaning and benefits of a legal statement in Islamic fiqh. So as to find the root of the problem and the reasons for the stipulation of a law against mukallafin. This of course has to approach and consider asbab and eat the occurrence of an activity that is labeled the law by Shari '. So that the details of the rule of law in the context of the place can be explained and adjusted to the demands of the time. The use of theory in this study is to consider the opinions of the scholars (library research) by looking for details on the reasons for the enforcement of a legal instrument in a social community as well as the timing and circumstances of the law. The results of this study indicate that understanding the illat of law is a necessity in a consideration of Islamic law. Meanwhile, understanding the law and the wisdom of law, especially in terms of the role of changing a law according to time and place, is also something that cannot be avoided.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Squenced (Urutan) Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa Memahami Hukum Bacaan Mad Pada Bidang Studi Al Quran Hadis di Kelas VII MTs. Swasta Teladan Gebang
Authors: Ridha Zaifatur , Supawi Muhammad , Munawarah Fadila
Published: October 2021

Efforts to improve connected skills through Squenced learning models for MTs students. Teladan Gebang Private. Grade VII MTs students. Teladan Gebang Private who obtain learning by using the Squenced learning model approach shows that the understanding of the Qur'anic material of the Hadith is significantly better than that of students who get regular learning. This can be seen from the average score of the connected ability of students in the study of the Qur'anic Hadith. Connected ability of VII grade MTs students. Teladan Gebang Private can be done by applying the Learning Squenced model.  There is a significant relationship between the improvement of connected skills through the Learning Squenced model in MTs. Teladan Gebang Private.  The attitude of students during the learning of the Qur'an the Hadith looks good, namely students have the enthusiasm to participate in classroom learning activities, students look more enthusiastic in learning and communication activities that occur during the learning process in the classroom runs effectively, as the communication runs two directions, namely from teacher to student and vice versa from students to teachers.  Activities of students who get learning using learning models Squenced is more active in learning in class and students who get the application of learning models Squenced is more active in improving students' connected skills, and also students are more daring to ask or ask questions to teachers, and be more creative in solve the problem given, so the connected ability of MTs students. Teladan Gebang Private can be improved through the application of the Squenced model.
Pengaruh Hasil Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak terhadap Etika Berbusana Muslimah di Luar Sekolah Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Besilam Babussalam
Authors: Syahfitri Diani , Eka Putri Trimerida
Published: October 2021

This study aims to answer questions in the formulation of the problem which include: (1) how are the learning outcomes of Aqidah Akhlak at MTs Besilam Babussalam School? (2) How is the ethics of Muslimah dress outside the school for the students of MTs Besilam Babussalam? (3) How is the effect of Aqidah Akhlaq learning outcomes on Muslimah Dress Ethics outside of school for Class VIII students of MTs Besilam Babussalam? The type of research that is used is the study of quantitative by using analysis of statistical product moment . To answer the formulation of the problem first and second researcher using a formula percentage, to research that to three researchers using the formula product moment . Meanwhile, for data collection using questionnaires, documentation and interviews. This research was conducted by taking a sample of 22 students from 80 total students. From this study, it can be seen that the ethical problem of dressing outside of school with the product moment formula , (1) learning outcomes of moral aqidah in Class VIII students of MTs Besilam Babussalam are classified as very good with 80% results from the range of 76% - 100%. (2) the ethics of Muslimah dress outside of school Class VIII students of MTs Besilam Babussalam are classified as quite good with results of 50% from the range of 26% - 50%. (3) Results Learning Aqeedah Morals memimliki influence on Ethics Dressed Muslimah in Outside School Students Class VIII MTs Besilam Babussalam. This was proved by Ha accepted and H0 is rejected with t arithmetic amounting from t table ie, Thitung > Ttabel = 7.3935> 2.07387.
Peranan Guru Mata Pelajaran Fikih Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Shalat Berjemaah Lima Waktu Siswa Kelas VII MTs Swasta Al-Washliyah Stabat
Authors: Supawi Muhammad , Wiranda Ayub  
Published: October 2021

This research found at least several problems such as the role of the Fiqh subject teacher in carrying out learning and teaching activities for students in grade VII MTs. Private Al-Washliyah Stabat, the implementation of the five daily prayers in congregation by class VII MTs students. Private Al Washliyah Stabat and the role of fiqh subject teachers in increasing discipline in doing congregational prayers for class VII MTs students. Private Al Washliyah Stabat. This study aims to determine the role of the Fiqh subject teacher in carrying out learning and teaching activities for students in class VII MTs. Private Al-Washliyah Stabat. Knowing the implementation of the five daily prayers in congregation by class VII MTs students. Private Al Washliyah Stabat. as well as the extent to which the role of the Fiqh subject teacher in increasing discipline in performing congregational prayers for seventh grade students of MTs. Private Al Washliyah Stabat. This type of research is qualitative research, namely research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. From the results of completeness above, it can be explained that at the pre-Meeting 29.7% of students who got a complete score in the field of Jurisprudence, at Meeting I increased to 46% of students who completed Fiqh learning activities on the material of understanding congregational prayer. At the second meeting the level of completeness of students in learning fiqh was 78.3% of class VII MTs. Private Al-Washliyah Stabat. Then analyzed from Meeting III, student completeness reached 100%.
Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMK Gazza Wiguna 1
Authors: Waliyah Siti , Dini Siti Hadiyanti , Syarif Ahmad
Published: October 2021

This research is motivated by the Covid 19 pandemic which has changed the system in the world, especially in the education sector. The Covid 19 pandemic has greatly affected the world economy, including in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of education financing at Gazza Wiguna 1 Vocational High School before the Covid 19 pandemic and during the Covid 19 pandemic and to determine the impact of the pandemic on the financing at Gazza Wiguna Vocational High School 1. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach by examining the facts that occurred. . The research was conducted at SMK Gazza Wiguna 1 Kab. Bogor. The data collection technique used was the interview that came from the head of SMK Gazza Wiguna 1, the Deputy Head of the School, the treasurer of SMK Gazza Wiguna 1 and the parents of the students. Funding management at SMK Gazza Wiguna includes planning, management, implementation and supervision, focusing on the needs of schools, teachers and students. The Covid 19 pandemic has an impact on the management of education financing at the Gazza Wiguna 1 Vocational High School, namely on hiring teachers. Where during normal conditions, SMK Gazza Wiguna 1 relies on tuition fees to honor teachers, while during the Covid 19 pandemic, many students had difficulty paying tuition fees so that Gazza Wiguna 1 Vocational School made a budget rotation so that they could continue to honor teachers.
Peranan Orangtua Dalam Mengantisipasi Dekadensi Akhlak Pada Anak Remaja
Authors: Nurcahyani Nurcahyani , Aminah Siti , Suryana Agus
Published: October 2021

This research was motivated by the large number of students experiencing low morals. With this background, researchers are interested in examining whether there is an influence on the role of parents to overcome moral decline. The research was conducted at SMA Taman Islam, Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency. The study population was 126 students while the sample was 30 students with a purposive sampling technique. This study applies the correlation method with the research instrument using a questionnaire for the family environment and the value of report cards for learning outcomes of Islamic education. Data were analyzed using the product moment correlation technique. The results of the study at the menu level of significance with the t test showed t count 1.84960> t table 1.70113, this means that the influence of parental roles on student morals is shown by KD (coefficient of determination) = 0.1089% which means that the family environment contributes to a contribution of 10, 89% of students' PAI learning outcomes.
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter dan Penerapannya Perspektif Hadis Tarbawi
Authors: Nasution Mualana Azizi , Anwar Chaerul , Usman Ahmadi
Published: October 2021

A person's character is the process of how parents choose a life partner until they are born into the world and then associate with their environment. Good character is a process of journey from time to time that needs to be taught from childhood to growing up. The purpose of this research is to examine how the concept of character education, types of character education and its application of the hadith tarbawi perspective with the hope that parents, educators, and students can understand, understand, and implement the concept of character education taught by the Prophet Muhammad based on the hadiths that have been narrated from various schools of thought through the practice of faith, disrespect and discipline in order to create a character with noble character, noble character, and love one another. In addition, this research can change the perspective and thinking of parents and teachers in educating children through the sunnah of the Prophet SAW through the teachings of Islamic law which have been clearly described and strengthened by the Al-Qur'an.
A Study of Incidence and outcome of Peripartum Cardiomyopathy in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Kanaparthi Spandana , Jana Suresh , Kasturi Ravider Reddy , Mudgalkar Nikhil
Published: October 2021

Background: Heart failure in women associated with
pregnancy and the peripartum period is now recognized as a
distinctive form of cardiomyopathy. Its prevalence and
mortality vary in different geographical locations. There is a
paucity of data from our group of the population regarding
peripartum cardiomyopathy hence we conducted the study
to determine the incidence, aetiology of PPCM in our study
group along with treatment and maternal outcomes.
Methods: Patients with any parity and age, which are in their
peripartum period i.e. one month before delivery or within
five months of delivery. Patients presenting with moderate to
severe breathlessness at rest or on exertion with palpitations,
ankle oedema, or with signs and symptoms of heart failure.
Documented systolic dysfunction with the echocardiographic
finding of Ejection fraction of <45% and or Fractional
shortening <30%, absence of another identifiable cause for
the HF.
Results: Overall incidence of PPCM in our institution is 9 per
1000 deliveries. Among n=67 PPCM cases, n=26 patients
(38.80%) developed PPCM during pregnancy and n=41 patients
(61.2%) during postpartum period. The majority of the patients
n=49 cases (73.13%) had severe left ventricular systolic
dysfunction (EF =30%) and n=10 (14.92%) had moderate left
ventricular systolic dysfunction and n=8 had mild LV
dysfunction. There was no significant statistical difference in
the severity of LV dysfunction between primi and multiparous
women.
Conclusion: The main factors are advanced maternal age and
multiparity. Twin pregnancies are also risk factors for the
development of PPCM. Yet another important risk factor was
Pre-eclampsia. There is no single explanation for the
pathogenesis of PPCM that is relevant for all women.
Recognition of symptoms of breathlessness, orthopnea, and
pedal edema in the post-partum period with a history of preeclampsia should arouse a high degree of suspicion.
GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL VANTAGENS E BENEFÍCIOS
Authors: Alves Vinicius , Walter Gonçalves Ferreira Filho
Published: October 2021

Juntamente com o crescimento da Indústria de Construção Civil (ICC), surgem também problemas relacionados com o nível de qualidade e produtividade no setor. Este fato proporcionou que o setor fosse marcado pela conivência com o disperdício e mau planejamento de seus processos produtivos. Assim, a gestão da qualidade vem sendo uma variável estratégica de empresas do setor da construção civil, tendo em vista a globalização da economia e o consequente acréscimo da concorrência. Desta forma, a implementação de ferramentas de Gestão da Qualidade podem ser consideradas fundamentais para a competitividade e para o bom funcionamento das empresas que atuam nesse setor. Partindo deste entendimento, este trabalho objetiva realizar um levantamento bibliográfico de estudos de caso de implantação de ferramentas de qualidade, apontando assim, suas vantagens e benefícios.
Current developments in diabetes in Morecambe Bay
Authors: Wetherell Simon
Published: October 2021

There are currently a number of initiatives under development to improve the service provided for people with diabetes in the Morecambe Bay area. At present, the implications of the fragmentation of primary care trusts are unknown, but Dr Simon Wetherell, general practitioner (GP) at Queen Square, Lancaster, describes the development of diabetic services, in particular the service for eye screening, as they have prospered under the care of the now defunct Morecambe Bay Primary Care Trust (MBPCT).
Vergi Yükü, Borç Yükü ve Harcama Yükü İlişkisi: OECD Ülkeleri Örneği
Authors: KARAŞ Göksel , SELEN Ufuk
Published: October 2021

Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin günümüzde karşılaştığı en önemli sorunlar arasında bütçe açıkları yer almaktadır. Bu durum gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeleri bünyesinde barındıran Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü (OECD) için de geçerlidir. Ortaya çıkan bütçe açıklarının kapatılmasında vergiler, borçlanma ve harcamaların miktar ve bileşenlerinde ayarlamaların yapılması şeklinde başvurulabilecek bir takım araçlar bulunmaktadır. Ancak, bu araçlardan hangisine başvurulacağı sorusunun cevabı gerek vatandaşlar gerekse politika yapıcılar açısından önemlidir. Bu nedenle, kamu gelirleri ve kamu harcamaları arasındaki ilişki ve bu ilişkinin yönünün belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 36 OECD ülkesinin 1995-2018 dönemine ait yıllık verileri kullanılarak kamu gelirleri arasında olan vergiler ve borçlanma ile kamu harcamaları arasındaki ilişki analiz edilmiştir. Eşbütünleşme sonuçlarına göre vergi yükü ile borç yükü arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Nedensellik analizi sonuçlarına göre ise OECD ülkelerinin genelinde mali senkronizasyon hipotezinin geçerli olduğu, kamusal finansmanı için borçlanmaya gidildiği, borç sonucu elde edilen gelirin harcamaları arttırdığı ve artan harcamaların finansmanı için yeniden borçlanmaya başvurulduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Understanding of biostatistics among the homeopathic fresh graduates and post-graduate trainees in West Bengal, India
Authors: Saha Subhranil , Koley Munmun , Mondal Ramkumar , Kundu Monojit , Ghosh Aloke , Ghosh Shubhamoy , Saha Sangita , Ganguly Subhasish
Published: October 2021

Background: A basic understanding of biostatistics is essential, both for designing quality research and evaluating medical literature. We evaluated the understanding of biostatistics and interpretation of research results among homeopathic fresh graduatesâ€™ (House Staffs; HSs) and postgraduate traineesâ€™ (PGTs) in West Bengal, India. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of homeopathic HSs and PGTs in the four government homeopathic schools in West Bengal, India, using a pre-tested, valid and reliable biostatistics multiple choice knowledge, confidence and attitude test questionnaire. Results: Internal consistency of the used questionnaires was acceptable (Cronbachâ€™s Î± = 0.611 â€“ 0.672). Response rate was only 55.6%. Research journal reading habit was seriously lacking. No one had ever taken any research courses or possessed any advanced degrees or diplomas. The overall mean% correct on statistical knowledge was very poor, 1.0% (95% CI 0.1 â€“ 1.9%) vs. 10.0% (95% CI 8.6 â€“ 11.6%) for HSs and PGTs (P < 0.0001). Comparatively, higher knowledge scores were found in respondents from Mahesh Bhattacharyya Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital (P = 0.003). No one could interpret an unadjusted odds ratio, Kaplan-Meier analysis results, and determine strength of evidence for risk factors. Percentages of correct answers for all other knowledge-based questions ranged between only 2.7 â€“ 9.5%. Respondentsâ€™ self-assessed confidence in ability to understand biostatistics ranged between 41 â€“ 60%. Positive attitude towards biostatistics was elicited in 16 â€“ 63% respondents. Conclusions: The respondents seriously lacked knowledge in biostatistics needed to interpret research results. Training programs needs to undergo massive and immediate transformation to include more effective biostatistics training in curricula to encourage meaningful research.
"˜Paradoxical pharmacology": therapeutic strategy used by the "˜homeopathic pharmacology" for more than two centuries
Authors: Teixeira Marcus Zulian
Published: October 2021

Using the empirical or phenomenological research method by observing the effects of drugs in the human physiology, Samuel Hahnemann proposed the homeopathic treatment. He synthesized modern pharmacodynamic in the â€˜primary actionâ€™ of the drugs and in the consequent and opposite â€˜secondary actionâ€™ or â€˜vital reactionâ€™ of the organism. Noting that drugs with â€˜contraryâ€™ primary action to the symptoms of the diseases caused worsening of the symptoms after its withdrawal, as a result of secondary action of the organism, Hahnemann proposed using this vital reaction in a curative way, administering to sick individuals the drugs that caused â€˜similarâ€™ symptoms in healthy individuals (therapeutic use of the similitude principle). According to the clinical and experimental pharmacology, this secondary action (vital reaction) of the organism is observed in the â€˜rebound effectâ€™ or â€˜paradoxical reactionâ€™ of several classes of drugs, which is the scientific basis of the â€˜homeopathic pharmacologyâ€™. In the last decade, exponents of modern pharmacology have suggested the therapeutic use of the paradoxical reaction (â€˜paradoxical pharmacologyâ€™), proposing the use of drugs that cause an exacerbation of the disease in the short term to treat these same diseases in the long-term. In this review, we compare the various aspects between the â€˜homeopathic pharmacologyâ€™ and the â€˜paradoxical pharmacologyâ€™, reinforcing the validity of homeopathic assumptions and expanding the knowledge to optimize both proposals.
The role of communication and knowledge management as evidenced by HCP vaccination programs in the Netherlands, Germany and Italy: Possible suggestions for medical translators
Authors: Ross Dolores , Magris Marella
Published: October 2021

The main objective of this paper is to study mediation aspects in health communication, particularly in the field of HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) vaccination in three countries: the Netherlands, Germany and Italy. As an additional research question we will try to understand the extent to which medical translation and medical writing can be integrated, in the perspective of a greater recognition of the translators’ role as knowledge managers. After comparing the quality level of public service communication in the three countries, we will discuss outcome and social-political conditions of the HPV campaigns. Considering the growing importance of communication professionals in institutional health settings, we will explore possible implications for the social role of medical translators and raise the question of the extent to which translators of medical information material may be allowed to stretch the boundaries of translation and operate more far-reaching choices concerning medical writing. The relevance of this study is to gain insight into health communication in three different language communities and to consider implications for medical translator practice and training.
Translating the essence of healing: Inscription, interdiscursivity, and intertextuality in U.S. translations of Chinese Medicine
Authors: Pritzker Sonya
Published: October 2021

This paper examines the  translation of Chinese medicine (CM) texts into English. In what I here call “living translation,” written  translation in CM is approached as an ongoing process of reading, writing, communicating, and practicing that works to encode multiple dialogues with past, present and future actors. Translation in this framework is presented as a “conversation in motion,” an unfolding event in which authors draw upon morally grounded notions of medicine, personhood, and self in order to create CM through extended translations. In entering directly into the stream of these conversations, observing how different authors and translators approach the interdiscursivity of CM at the level of textual translation, I discuss the possibilities that this dialogic view of translation opens up for understanding textual translation as a living practice that directly mediates the ways in which CM is practiced in English-speaking populations.
Information flow in excerpts of two translations of Mme Bovary
Authors: Sévigny Alexandre
Published: October 2021

This article explores how information is accumulated and collated in a cog-nitively realistic fashion in two very short excerpts of translations of Flaubert ’s ‘Mme Bovary’. The approach taken is a formal cognitive linguistic one using Discourse Information Grammar (DIG), a theory of grammar based on the intuitive idea that texts are understood by the reader incrementally, in a left-to-right fashion. Thus, a cognitive pragmatic approach is taken to the study of the excerpts, highlighting how much information is accumulated as the reader develops an understanding of the text in question. The analysis discusses the differences in the build-up of information in the source text and in its translations. The conclusion indicates that translation studies contribute much to the development of formal linear cognitive linguistic theories.
Categorisation frameworks in Termontography
Authors: Kerremans Koen
Published: October 2021

The content of a terminology base should be determined by the purpose(s) for which it will be used as well as the profile(s) of its potential users. In this view, each terminological project first re quires defining what will be considered a term. In this article, we reflect on how – in the Termontography approach – requirements for multilingual terminology bases can be translated into frameworks of interrelated categories. These frameworks are templates for the extraction of terms and knowledge rich contexts from texts and will gradually evolve towards enriched and more fine-grained networks of semantic relations as the knowledge elicited from these texts is mapped to it. The implications of categorisation frameworks for methods in multilingual terminology description will be illustrated by frameworks set up in the FF POIROT and OMTOFIR research projects.