bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ensuring the Protection of the Rights of the Child is a Priority in the Legislation of Kazakhstan
Authors: ZHUMABAYEVA Zhanar , ZHAMIYEVA Roza , BALGIMBEKOVA Gulnara , ARENOVA Leila , SMAGULOVA Rizagul
Published: December 2022

Ensuring the rights of the child belongs to the global problems of our time, in the solution of which the entire world community is interested. This is explained by the decisive role of the younger generation in ensuring the viability of society and predicting its future development. However, it should be recognized that no state in the world can claim to be a model in the field of the observance of the rights of the child. Even the most democratic and economically developed countries are characterized by an increase in juvenile delinquency, the presence of families with low living standards, child mortality due to inadequate medical care, and the rise of street children. All these factors prove the impossibility of solving the children's problem only by national means and make it necessary to unite the efforts of the world community as a whole, which led to the emergence of the institution of international legal protection of the rights of the child. International protection of the rights of the child is a system of mutually agreed actions of the state and non-governmental international organizations aimed at developing and ensuring the rights of the child with the goal of creating a full-fledged and harmoniously developed personality, facilitating their incorporation into national legislation and providing international assistance to children of underdeveloped states. At the international level, there are many procedures and mechanisms that directly or indirectly relate to the protection of the rights of the child. However, despite the relatively large number of such bodies, it is their multiplicity that creates certain difficulties for the effective protection of the rights of children.
The Protection of Civil Rights and Interests in the Court
Authors: KARMAZA Oleksandra O. , SARANA Sergiy V. , FEDORENKO Tetyana V. , GURZHII Taras O. , NEFEDOVA Alona V.
Published: December 2022

The creation of an effective mechanism capable of ensuring the secure existence of society, the defense and protection of human rights is one of the priority tasks of reforming the legal system of Ukraine. In the arsenal of state remedies designed to guarantee rights and freedoms of an individual, the legitimate interests of society and the state itself, courts have the leading role. Judicial protection is the most effective means of protecting rights and legitimate interests of civil legal entities in the world-wide practice, the level of judicial protection remains the most important indicator of the legal nature of the state and the democracy of society. According to the results of the research, authors have revealed the peculiarities of the interpretation of concepts of ‘protection’ and ‘protection of civil rights in court’, have proposed their own definition of the concept of ‘protection of civil rights and interests in court’. The leading problems of protection of civil rights and interests in the courts of Ukraine have been analyzed; the controversy of the relation between interest and subjective civil law in the context of their effective defense in court has been covered; further directions of improving the protection of civil rights and interests in the courts of Ukraine have been identified; it has been argued that the existence of an effective mechanism for the protection of subjective civil rights and legal interests in court is an indispensable condition for the formation of a true civil society and the rule of law
Local People’s Practices in the Tourism Region of Indonesia: Issues, Threats and Solutions
Authors: JUNAID Ilham , SOM Ahmad Puad Mat
Published: December 2022

Quality of experience is the tourists’ dream when visiting the beach, island or the coastal area. However, unsustainable practices potentially constrain tourists in obtaining good service from the local people. As a consequence, the tourists’ satisfaction may not be achieved and the local people cannot gain sustainable economic advantages. This paper discusses unsustainable practices that occur in a tourism region called Tanjung Bira Beach, Indonesia. A qualitative study, which was conducted in 2016-2018, provides relevant information about the current practices by the local people, why they behave in such ways and what are their expectations to optimize the positive impacts of tourism. The study reveals that the way local people serve the guests and practice daily activities potentially degrade the quality of the environment. Issues of how boat providers use anchor in managing their boats and serving the guests, the souvenir making process, and water issue need to be tackled by making people aware about their tourism resources and their utilization for their own sustainable benefits. It is argued that three stakeholders (local people, local government and local tourism industries) have the opportunity to improve the quality of service and to protect the tourism resources. This paper offers three approaches that the stakeholders can do to optimize the positive impacts of beach tourism while reducing the unsustainable practices by the local people.
Analyzing the Performance Criteria of ARMA Model for Air Quality Forecasting in Jakarta
Authors: ALEXANDRA Christina , TANTRI Tiffany , GUNAWAN Fergyanto E.
Published: December 2022

Air pollution has been receiving global attention because of its effects on human health and the environment. The ability to predict the level of a pollutant concentration is important for various purposes such as for prevention and mitigation. Some papers had implemented various forecasting techniques to predict air pollution in Mexico, Spain, Malaysia. This research intends to investigate the forecasting accuracy of some air pollutants (PM10, SO2, CO, O3, and NO2) in Jakarta, Indonesia. The data are acquired daily for five measurement sites across the city, namely, Bundaran HI, Kelapa Gading, Jagakarsa, Lubang Buaya, and Kebon Jeruk during January-October of 2018. The data are fitted with Auto-Regressive Moving-Average (ARMA) models. The best model is obtained by comparing the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) with the relative error. The best and the most accurate model is the model with the lowest value of AIC or BIC.
The Analysis of Community Based Agrotourism Customer Satisfaction in Yogyakarta
Authors: INDRAYANTI Temy , JAMHARI JAMHARI , MULYO Jangkung Handoyo , MASYHURI MASYHURI
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the level of customer satisfaction by Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and knowing what service attributes should be improved by IPA-Kano integration analysis. The research method used was a qualitative research on community based Salak Agrotourism in each category of Agrotourism, namely growing, developing and independent Agrotourism category. The measurement of visitor satisfaction uses the Service Quality (SERVQUAL) attributes (Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy and Tangibles). Based on the results of CSI, the services provided by the community based Salak Agrotourism manager are considered Satisfied in the Growing and Developing Agrotourism and Very Satisfied in the Independent Agrotourism. Priority of the attributes that should be improved are attributes that included in the Fatal, Defenseless Strategy Point, and Dusty Diamond category. The attributes included in the Fatal category are attributes that must be corrected immediately because they cause high dissatisfaction of service users. Attributes included in the Defenseless strategy point category are attributes that can be used as weapons to attack and defeat competitors. The attributes included in the Dusty Diamond category are attributes that if corrected can attract consumers' attention.
The Meaning of Place and the Edu-Tourist Experience in Wot Batu Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: QOMARUZZAMAN Bambang , RAHMAN M. Taufiq
Published: December 2022

Meaning is the most important psychological aspect of an activity carried out by a group of people to look for values and benefits in an activity. The meaning really determines the use value, direction and orientation of activities. Because the meaning is very important position then analyzing the meaning of an art activity becomes an important study as well. This study traces the meaning of the conditions and activities of one of the recreation areas in the city of Bandung both the meaning for the initiators and for the visitors. This article will analyze their existence from the phenomenological approach. The phenomenological approach aims to understand human’s existence and their role in the society. This research found that the meaning of recreational activities felt by those involved there are the feelings of peaceful, quiet life, summoning the soul, spiritual nature and the enjoyment of thought.
A Study on the Improvement Plan of Facility in National Park Using Importance-Performance Analysis
Authors: BAE Joonho , NAM Seungmin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to provide comprehensive analysis and improvement plan for national park facility plan. Specific purpose is following. First, this study analysed the characteristics of the use of national park facilities through questionnaire surveys the Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Second, this study plans to find ways to improve the facilities of national parks such as new types of park facilities, laws and systems. This study was conducted at six national parks located in the following major Korean provinces: Kyeongnam, Jeonbuk, Kyeongbuk, Seoul, Jeonnam and Gangwon which are Geoje, Byeonsan, Kyeongju, Bukhansan, Jirisan, Seoraksan national parks
The Role of Human Capital in Ensuring Food Security of the Region
Authors: SERGEEVNA Gorbunova Olesya , ALEKSANDROVICH Voronin Boris , IVANOVNA Bukhtiyarova Tatyana , VLADIMIROVNA Zyryanova Tatyana , NIKOLAEVICH Mitin Alexander , GERMANOVICH Mokronosov Alexander
Published: December 2022

Food security can be assessed as providing the population with food for their comfortable and safe life.After all, eat a wholefood diet, healthy person has high labor productivity, the ability to accumulate his knowledge, skills, the ability to develop and self-develop, namely a high level of human capital.Thus, we see the relationship between food security and the formation of human capital and vice versa.The main aim of the study and its novelty was the analysis of the identified main factors and the determination of the role of human capital in food security of the Sverdlovsk region.
Geotourism Concept Development in the Basis of Environment Sustainability, Socioculture, and Natural Science Wealth: A Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: MARLINA Endy , HERAWAN Tutut
Published: December 2022

This paper presents geotourism development as a development framework of Gunungkidul Regency, Indonesia. This concept has been formulated in the consideration of policy direction of local and national tourism development, requirement of Geopark Global Network concept, consideration of environment, social and cultural environment and the demand of trend of the tourism interest improvement among society. This research was conducted with the urgency of: (1) the importance of geodiversity and geoheritage preservation as the unrenewable resources; (2) the important values of geodiversity and geoheritage that have a valuable knowledge for the people and their environment; (3) the importance of biodiversity as the environment wealth that plays an absolute role towards the balance of the environment; (4) The significant role of the wealth of socio-culture of people (cultural diversities) as a local wisdom that has a great power in the development process and (5) the urgency of the improvement of independency of tourism entrepreneurship as the accurate strategy in the development program for people prosperity. The direction of the geotourism development has been formulated through the synthesis of various analyses covering the analysis on government policy, analysis on the potential of tourism attraction, and SWOT analysis. The dialogue of any analyses is required to guarantee the production of formulation in the accurate and synergic direction of geotourism with any various existing development directions. The direction of the empowerment of the living environment and natural resources shows the awareness of how very fundamental the balance, harmony and aptitude of ecology, society, economic and culture is.
Legal Regulation of Kazakhstan’s Transition to the Green Economy
Authors: YERKINBAYEVA Lazzat , TELEUYEV Galym , KALYMBEK Bakytzhan , NURMUKHANKYZY Daniya , KUDERINA Assiya
Published: December 2022

To preserve nature, it is necessary to carefully monitor the state of the natural environment, normalize and prevent industrial emissions, and develop and implement waste-free and resource-saving technologies. Chemical safety is an important element of the national security of the Republic of Kazakhstan in “green economy” conditions. The main goals of safe management are prevention, reduction, minimization of toxic substances’ potentially harmful effects on public health and environment.

Today, humanity has begun to realize that any economic branch first of all affects the environment. Therefore, the world community is considering various mechanisms for preserving the environment, and certainly, the idea of a green economy is one of them. A green economy is not just an opportunity, but a mandatory path of development for all countries which strive to ensure a secure future for their citizens.

The present research aims to suggest recommendations concerning the legal issues of the transition to a green economy and to improve the regulatory framework of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

In the course of the study, the authors propose theoretical and practical recommendations for improving the current state mechanism for the transition to a green economy.
Green Human Resource Management: A Review of Integration of Environment and HRM Practices in Hotel Industry
Authors: MOHANTY Sasmita , MISHRA Sitikantha , MOHANTY Ashish
Published: December 2022

The concept of ‘Green Human Resource Management Practices’ in hotel industry in gaining momentum in the recent times and has drawn a great deal of attention from the perspective of academia and the industry. This paper is a collage of reviews taken from the existing literature on the subject with a prime objective to explore about green human resource management practices in hotel industry. It has been observed after a careful perusal that green practices need a further extension from the existing practices of human resource management. The prime objective of this conceptual paper is to understand the need for green human resource practices in the hotel industry at large and to contribute towards the scope of green practices in human resources management for sustainable environmental performance.
Audit as a Tool for Preventing Bankruptcy Risks and Evaluating Development Prospects for Tourism Industry Companies
Authors: ALIMBEKOVA Gaukhar , KANTARBAYEVA Shyryn , ABDILDIN Srym , YERZHANOVA Alma Mukhtarovna , KYDYRBAYEVA Sholpan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to explore the possible courses for increasing the value of audits in preventing bankruptcies in the tourism industry. The key method of the study is the expert survey that 108 Kazakh companies working in the tourism and travel industry have taken part in. The results of the survey show that currently, the risk of bankruptcy among travel companies is fairly high. The results obtained indicate that currently, there is a significant demand from the tourism industry for a broader scope of the audit.
Hospitality Industry in Russia: Key Problems and Solutions
Authors: ROMANYUK Anton V. , GAREEV Roman R.
Published: December 2022

The aim of the present research is to study the condition and development of the Russian hotel market under the crisis. In the course of the present work the methods of systematic approach, economic and statistical analyses, quantitative and qualitative studies have been applied. Such methods allow to reveal the problems and prospects of the Russian hotel market development. The article presents the results of analyzing the state of the Russian hotel market. Authors identified factors hindering the development of the hospitality: worn out and outdated rooms in most hotels; high costs of labor, its training and retraining; high interest rates for financing new hotel development projects; high cost of housing and utility; high land tax rates; high property tax rate. The authors of the research have emphasized the necessity of the holding of the anti-crisis measures, aimed at the adjustment of the approaches to the hotel business management under the condition of the fluctuating market. The top priority steps are: reduce the value-added tax for hotel businesses, reduce the land tax for the hotel businesses, reduce the property tax, reduce the administrative burden on the hotel staff on migration registration of foreign and Russian citizens, create rules for providing hotel services in such a way that they protect the rights of not only consumers, but also hotels. As a result of the research the necessity of reforming the system of interaction between the hotel business and the government has been proved. All authors` references aim at the overcoming the negative tendencies on the Russian hotel market, caused by current crisis.
Prospects for the Development of Ecological Tourism in Specially Protected Natural Areas of the Ulyanovsk Region
Authors: PROVALOVA Elena V. , LUKIYANOVA Marina N. , SKROBOTOVA Olga V. , IVANOVA Raisa M.
Published: December 2022

The development and improvement of the system of specially protected natural territories of the Russian Federation is considered to be among the main directions of the state environmental policy, which makes the study relevant. The article discusses the existing network of specially protected natural territories of the Ulyanovsk region, identifies problems of its existence and possible ways to eliminate them, as well as prospects for the development of a network of specially protected natural territories of federal, regional and local importance. The concept of eco-tourism is considered, the criteria by which tourism is defined as ecological are determined. It is concluded that protected areas are able to take over planning, management and monitoring functions of ecotourism activities. Ecotourism can be an effective means of environmental education and can draw the attention of the general public to environmental issues and increase public support for protected areas.
The Edutourism of Mangunan Girirejo Yogyakarta: A Plan Strategy in Educational Innovation of Universitas Gadjah Mada
Authors: IRWAN Siti Nurul Rofiqo , ROGOMULYO Rohlan , SUPRIHANTO John , HADI Susilo
Published: December 2022

The richness of natural resources of Indonesia have not been optimally utilized. Mangunan Girirejo (MaGir) Yogyakarta is the location of Agrotechnology Innovation Centre (PIAT) Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). The potential of the local community and physical characteristics of farmland and landscape in MaGir has been planned as a plant collection of fruits and herbs. This research is to create a plan strategy on developing edutourism in the whole concept of agritourism in PIAT MaGir. Methods of data collection used survey methods consisted of observation, documentation, in-depth interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The collected data were analyzed by using the Guttman scale, proceeded by SWOT four quadrant matrix model. The results showed edutourism development strategy of PIAT MaGir UGM that based on the SWOT-4Q analysis was in quadrant IV position that of diversification strategy. The strategy was formed by positive internal weighted values (strengths- weaknesses) and external negative weighted values (opportunities-threats). Various plan alternatives of diversification strategy are needed to anticipate all interest of stake holders in developing edutourism of PIAT MaGir UGM.
Sources of Attracting Investments in Technological Innovation Projects to Ensure the Sustainable Development of Rural Areas
Authors: SERIKBAEVA GAUKHAR G. , BEKTANOV B. , BEKTURGANOVA A.
Published: December 2022

In this study the need in sources to attract investments for an innovative project related to using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to test pastures has been analyzed.

The study aims at defining sources of attracting investments for an innovative project related to using UAV to test pastures.

The study methodology is based on epistemology, analysis of scientific references, statistical data, and the use of the expert survey method.

The study is practically important because it gives recommendations on how to find sources of attracting investments for an innovative project related to using UAV to test pastures in the Almaty Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The results of the study demonstrate that the most promising sources of attracting investments for an innovative project related to using UAV to test pastures are bank investments (bank loans) and leasing.
Article Withdrawal by ASERS Publishing - Fraudulent double submission and legal limitations - Environmental Problems of Processing Industry in the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Region
Authors: GLOTKO Andrey , SYCHEVA Irina , PETROVA Lyudmila , VOROZHEYKINA Tatiana , TOLMACHEV Alexey , ISLAMUTDINOVА Dina
Published: December 2022

The theoretical grounding of the management system of animal feedingstuff milling of the region was performed. The facilities of animal feedingstuff milling are divided according to the degree of independence of business conducting and directions of sales of the products manufactured. The factors of the internal and external environment of the animal feedingstuff milling of the region were considered. The analysis was performed and the tendencies in the development of animal feedingstuff milling of the region and the system of its management were revealed; the directions of the development of animal feedingstuff milling of the agrarian region were grounded. The potential capacity of the regional market of animal feedingstuff for livestock breeding of the region was calculated. It was offered to form the body of economic management in the form of an independent legal entity bearing the responsibility for execution of the functions imposed on it to develop and implement the plan of development of animal feedingstuff milling – JSC Animal Feedingstuff Cluster of the Altai Territory.
The Development of Agriculture in Agricultural Areas of Siberia: Multifunctional Character, Environmental Aspects
Authors: KOSENCHUK Olga , SHUMAKOVA Oksana , ZINICH Alla , SHELKOVNIKOV Sergey , POLTARYKHIN Andrey
Published: December 2022

In today's conditions, the problem of reviving the village is becoming increasingly acute in order to improve the level and quality of life of the local population and ensure the country's food security. The main goal of the research is to identify possible directions for the development of agrarian territories on the basis of multifunctionality and diversification of the rural economy. The article contains a brief theoretical analysis of the concept of “multifunctional agriculture” in relation to agricultural territories based on domestic and foreign practice, and the functions performed by agriculture are established. The current level of socio-economic development of agriculture in Siberia is assessed. The features of its development are disclosed, the influence of the multifunctional nature of agriculture on the development of agricultural territories is determined. To determine the promising areas of rural development, the potential of agrarian territories in the development of sources and opportunities for the economic activity of the population has been identified, and the need to diversify the agricultural sector of the Siberian economy as the basis for the development of multifunctional agriculture in conditions of economic instability has been proved. Within the framework of the study, for the realization of the ecological, social and economic functions of agriculture on the basis of diversification of the rural economy, promising directions for the development of agrarian territories have been proposed that can speed up the recovery of the rural economy of Siberia.
Tourism-Energy-Environment-Growth Nexus: Evidence from India
Authors: MISHRA P. K. , ROUT Himanshu B. , KESTWAL Ashish K.
Published: December 2022

This paper examined the dynamic linkages between tourism development, energy consumption, environmental degradation and economic growth in the context of the Indian economy. The short-run findings establish a chain-link between tourism development, economic growth, energy consumption and environmental degradation. Foreign tourist arrivals positively contribute to economic growth which in turn increases per capita energy use thereby raising CO2 emissions – a major cause of environmental degradation and consequential adverse effects on tourism development. The long-run findings, although inconclusive, are only indicative of short-run observations. Therefore, the policy focus should be on devising promotional strategies for encouraging the extensive use of clean energy for environmental protection. Such a policy base can be instrumental in fostering the development of India tourism and also, be pivotal for achieving sustainable economic growth.
Study on Constructing Community - Based Tourism to Develop Source of Income in Kintamani Bangli Tourist Destination
Authors: BUDHIASA Gede Sujana , WARKAMAMU Thobby , SANTANU Gede
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to analyze influence of public policy towards Community-Based Tourism (CBT), members of community who get involved in tourism sector, social capital and CBT community. The study was conducted in Kintaman tourist destination in Bangli because UNESCO established Kintamani as one of the world heritage in 2016. This brought more visitors to Kintamani. Therefore, the researchers are interested in analyzing certain aspects that influence success of the tourist destination in the future. The study shows that public policy has positive influence towards CBT and public policy also has positive influence towards social capital. However, public policy does not have any influence towards Masyarakat Sadar Wisata (MSW). Entrepreneurship and MSW have positive influence towards social capital and social capital influences CBT. The study is one of few studies focusing on the role of social capital development to promote community-based tourist destination. This study will also investigate public perception on public policy and use both perceptions (social capital potential and public policy) to describe to what extent the public policy supports the social capital potentials and CBT.
The Impact of 2014 Olympic Games on Sochi Tourism Life Cycle
Authors: ALEXANDROVA Anna Yu. , AIGINA Ekaterina V. , MINENKOVA Vera V.
Published: December 2022

Sochi is a unique destination. The combination of the Caucasus and the Black Sea gives the opportunity to develop winter recreation in the mountains and summer activities in the coastal zone in parallel. Sochi evolved as a spa resort in the beginning of the 1900s and gained its specialization as a health resort for mass tourism in the 1930s. Consolidation and saturation stages took place in the 1970-80s on the rise of domestic tourism when Sochi turned into a year-round resort for seaside recreation. Sochi went through decline stage in the 1990s it but was able to recover when the city of Sochi had the honour to host the Olympic Games in 2014. Now Sochi combines diverse opportunities for tourism development, including events and business tourism. The Sochi Olympics were not just a sporting event. Huge funds spent on preparation for the Games, and the priority of the Russian Government, which was used by the city, were to serve two main purposes: on one hand, to give impulse to regional development, create a modern infrastructure and turn Sochi into a world-famous winter resort and, on the other hand, to present to the whole world a new image of Russia as an open, modern and attractive country. The games were intended to be a catalyst for the development of Sochi as a winter resort and, together with its reputation as a summer holiday destination, turn this area into a year-round tourist destination. The study focuses on the legacy of post-Olympic tourism in Sochi, its preservation, growth and effective work in relation to the life cycle of the tourist zone of Sochi. Historical perspective and field studies, statistical and content analysis supported by in-depth interviews of tourism subjects reveal the key tourism development problems and ways for their solution in the post-Olympic period. Further improvement of the year-round tourism product of Sochi requires additional efforts in marketing promotion, smoothing of seasonal fluctuations, organization of work of the operator company on management of Olympic facilities and expansion of new types of tourism activities.
Questions of Cluster Interaction of Tourism Development along the Silk Road
Authors: SADUOV Askar , MUKANOV Beibut , ASANOVA Maral , RAKHIMZHANOVA Raushan , RAIMBEKOV Bagdat
Published: December 2022

The article proposes a tour that combines visits to all these clusters, when cluster unification in the Association, the creation of networks of partners in the republic can turn a disadvantage into an advantage, when tourists are not divided, but multiplied by passing each other, offering additional services. The use of several tourist clusters in one major tour will lead to a uniform workload of clusters, advertising less well-known tourist clusters through the more famous ones. Their recognition by foreign tourists. Each cluster has its own specific services. The use of several clusters will increase the range of services; thereby better meet the diverse needs of tourists. Organizing a tour across several clusters will allow the tour to include the best services from each cluster, which will increase the competitiveness of the Kazakhstan tour in the international arena. I.e., in the formation of a competitive international tour will involve the forces of not one, but several regions at once. The tour will use the facilities of both tourist infrastructure and other industries. This will result from the multiplicative and synergistic effect of the development of several industries. Increasing the popularity of the tourism industry in Kazakhstan on the international tourism market will lead to attracting international investment in other sectors of Kazakhstan, due to the development of business, congress and other types of tourism.
Territory Management: Urban Planning and Recreational Planning of Populated Areas in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the Second Half of the 20th Century
Authors: KORNILOVA Alla Aleksandrovna , KHOROVETSKAYA Yevgeniya Mikhaylovna , MAMEDOV Seimur Etibarogly , OSPANOV Timur Zhanatovich , SARSEMBAYEVA Dinara Yerzhanovna
Published: December 2022

The aim of the work is to determine the principles for the formation of urban planning and tourist and recreational zones in the territories of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh SSR) in the second half of the 20th century. Particular attention is paid to rural populated areas. It was revealed that the architectural and planning decisions that emerged during the period of intensive development of the Kazakh SSR laid the foundation for the development of populated areas, which was reflected in the modern standards for regulating the development of urban and rural settlements in modern Kazakhstan. According to the results of the conducted study, a conceptual and theoretical model of the formation of the architectural and planning structure of populated areas was developed, the main components and principles of its formation were identified, and prognostic trends of its use were determined.
Territory Brand: Approaches to Definition, Simulation Methodology
Authors: POBIRCHENKO Viktoriya , SHUTAIEVA Elena , KARLOVA Anna , POLYUKHOVICH Elena
Published: December 2022

Taking into account the specifics of modern geo-economic development, territorial branding plays the role of the basis for territorial management. Territorial branding is aimed at generating the competitive advantages of a particular territory, at improving its image, popularity, and reputation of goods and services produced in a given territory in the eyes of consumers.

The analysis of the currently existing approaches to the understanding of the essence of the notion of “territory brand” and the essence of branding in general are given in this article, and also the features and constituent elements of foreign and Russian models of a territorial brand are revealed. This ultimately allowed the authors to clarify the concept of this definition. According to the authors, a territory brand is a combination of unique qualities, unfading universal values reflecting the originality, unique original consumer characteristics of this territory and community, widely known, received public recognition and enjoying strong demand among the consumers of the territory, contributing to the formation of preferences of this territory over others in a situation of choice. The brand is presented by the authors of the article as the most important way to realize the competitive advantages of a territory, a tool for competitiveness, differentiation, and uniqueness. Simulation is used as a research method. It became possible to clarify theoretically the essence of the concept of “territory brand” and systematically comprehend the territorial branding technology by building the author’s model for the territory brand.
Contribution of Tourism Products in Creating Satisfying Quality of Tourism Services and Tourist Loyalty
Authors: ROBUSTIN Tri Palupi , SULARSO Raden Andi , SUROSO Imam , YULISETIARINI Diah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of tourism product components consisting of attraction, facilities, and accessibility to satisfying quality of tourism services and tourist loyalty in the Regional Office of Jember East Java Province. Objects in the study were conducted at Papuma Beach in Jember Regency, Pulau Merah Beach in Banyuwangi Regency, and White Sand Beach in Situbondo Regency. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and accidental sampling with a sample of 102 respondents. The analytical tool used is path analysis (path analysis) using the help of SPSS Software. The results showed that the beach attractiveness variables and facilities had an influence on tourist loyalty variables both directly and indirectly through the variable Satisfying Quality of Tourism Services. Coastal attractiveness has the greatest indirect influence on tourist loyalty through Satisfying Quality of Tourism Services. This illustrates that the management of good coastal attractiveness in the tourism industry will encourage an increase in Satisfying Quality of Tourism Services which will ultimately encourage increased tourist loyalty. The results of the total influence were obtained that beach facilities had the greatest total influence on tourist loyalty. The results of this study contributed to the management of coastal tourism in the Regional Office of Jember, especially Papuma Beach in Jember Regency, Pulau Merah Beach in Banyuwangi Regency, and Pasir Putih Beach in Situbondo Regency, that the tourism industry should manage tourism product components in terms of maximum service quality, because it will have an impact on tourist satisfaction and loyalty.
The Economic Determinants of the World Medical Tourism Industry Development
Authors: BAIEV Vadim Victorovich , BAKHOV Ivan Stepanovych , HOLOVACH Nataliia Vasylivna , ZGALAT-LOZYNSKA Liybov Oleksandrivna
Published: December 2022

The paper considers the main types of medical tourism – diagnostic-therapeutic, health and beauty, and health resort treatment. It specifies the basic prerequisites for development of the international medical tourism industry – cost and quality of medical services, accreditation of medical institutions in compliance with international quality standards; development of medical tourism clusters.
Public and Private Partnership: Innovation-Driven Growth of Agriculture at the Regional Level
Authors: DUDIN Mihail Nikolaevich , SHAKHOV Oleg Fedorovich , VYSOTSKAYA Nataliya Vladimirovna , STEPANOVA Diana Igorevna
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to define the economic context related to the functioning of the agricultural industry in the regions of the Central Federal District (CFD): the main structural sectors of the industry and its main results are described, and the main trends in the productivity and sustainability of agriculture in the region are analyzed. The results of the study indicate that investing in agricultural innovation is of great importance for improving the agricultural productivity, preserving the environment, and eradicating poverty and hunger. In the context of limited resources, a public-private partnership (PPP) can become a promising mechanism for the implementation of innovation projects in the agro-industrial complex. Due to the recent changes in the legislation of the Russian Federation, PPP agreements can be concluded in agriculture, which is relevant in the current conditions of the sanctions struggle and the need for import substitution of agricultural products. The mechanism for implementing projects in the agro-industrial complex using the PPP mechanisms allows an investor to reduce costs in the investment phase, reduce project risks by sharing them with the state, and guarantee sales or return on the project.
Institutional Designing of Food Security by Instruments of Matrix Modelling and Value Flows Synchronization
Authors: ASTRATOVA Galina , KLIMUK Vladimir , RUSHITSKAYA Olga , IVLIEV Igor , RUCHKIN Aleksey , YURCHENKO Nadegda
Published: December 2022

There are some theoretically-methodological aspects of food security institute and functioning of the goods market of agro-industrial complex in article. It is shown that the concept "food security" is considered by modern domestic agroeconomists from different attitudes. At the same time characteristics of the institutional analysis didn't receive worthy reflection. In this regard, authors made a contribution to interpretation of the concept "food security" within the system of institutional knowledge.

There are shown institutional bases of ensuring food security on the basis of the approved techniques of matrix vector modeling and cost flows synchronization. Authors made evaluation of food security institute development and the market of agroindustrial complex of such countries as Belarus, Brazil, Germany, India, China, Russia, Poland and the United States of America on the basis of official statistical data for 2005-2015.

There are provided strengths (production and economic characteristics) of regions in the sphere of agroindustrial complex. There was made a group of regions on progressive and regressive, with allocation of the regions which are at a transitional stage of market development of agroindustrial complex – on the system of the standardized indicators. On the basis of estimative and analytical procedures are offered the directions of institutional designing of food security and functioning of the market of agroindustrial complex.

There is formulated a number of recommendations of increasing the efficiency of Russia food security institute, including: 1) to use the system of vertical or horizontal integration of the entities of agro-industrial complex more active; 2) to modernize the entities of agroindustrial complex taking into account specialized, but not universal requirements of institutional designing; 3) to make active policy of rational import substitution in agroindustrial complex.

The conclusion is drawn that institutional designing of "multispeed" cost flows is substantially determined by researches on development of the standard rates providing overcoming negative market events. Achievement of the set proportions will allow institutional units to receive preferences in the field of the taxation and providing with credit resources for the development. These directions are seems priority to authors and determine the agenda for the subsequent researches
Impacts of Climate Change and Air Pollution on the Tourism Industry: Evidence from Southeast Asia
Authors: NGUYEN Thi Gam
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the effects of climate change (greenhouse gas emissions) and air pollution (methane and nitrous oxide emissions) on the tourism industry in Southeast Asian (SEA) countries, using dynamic panel data for the period 1998-2012. A two-stage least squares (2SLS) method is applied by adding an instrumental variable and lagged variables to solve for endogeneity. 2SLS estimation shows that air pollution has a negative effect on total tourist arrivals but there was not enough evidence to reach a conclusion about the impact of climate change. Surprisingly, nitrous oxide emission was the key driver which negatively and significantly affected tourist demand. This emission is largely caused by high levels of fossil fuel consumption and motor vehicle traffic. These findings suggest that governments may need to make critical policy decisions about whether to give up short-term economic growth to pursue long-term environmental improvement, with a view to enhancing the quality of tourist destinations in Southeast Asia in the future.
Formation of a Tourism Entrepreneurial Environment in the Conditions of Competition
Authors: BIRYUKOV Vladimir Aleksandrovich , DMITRIEVA Olga Vladimirovna , FROLOVA Victoria Borisovna , NIKANDROVA Larisa Konstantinovna , ARKHIPOV Andrey Borisovich
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the formation of a tourism entrepreneurial environment in the conditions of competition. It has been established that the tourism industry, although positioned at the state level as a priority sector for the development of the national economy, is not being developed enough. One of the reasons for this situation is the lack of understanding by government representatives of the importance of tourism as an industry and not just as a form of leisure activity. It has been proved that the tourism industry needs to move to a qualitatively new level of development where strategic management is the basis for such development, around which all tourism activities and their management are formed – regular advertising campaigns, long-term development programs, systematic participation in various world tourism forums and other events.
Pathology of Tourist Attraction Problems in St. Mary Church of Urmia
Authors: AZIZZADEH Fariba
Published: December 2022

St. Mary Church of Urmia is ranked second in the world in terms of age. It has not been successful in attracting international tourists. This study is attempted to investigate the problems of tourist attraction for this church.

The present study uses an interpretive paradigm and a qualitative research method in which the participants were 5 individuals from the target community of Christians working there. The tool used in this study was semi-structured interview (open-ended questions). Interaction between the researcher and the respondent as well as feedback from the participants has been used to ensure reliability. The information was analyzed using the thematic analysis method as well as during the three-step grounded coding (open, axial, and selective).

According to the views of the participant, the 8 issues of the Ministry of Guidance on the issue of Christianity propagation, physical change of the church and the construction of a gable roof on it, the failure of Christians to propagate this church, a long-term bureaucracy of the Ministry of Guidance, the distance from Urmia to other tourist cities, issues related to restrictions on freedom and coverage in Iran, political issues and the effects of sanctions and inappropriate weather have been addressed.
The Effects of Multinational Companies on Deforestation: The Building Block or Stumbling Block
Authors: DIGDOWISEISO Kumba , SUGIYANTO Eko
Published: December 2022

Trade liberalization and worldwide economic integration have brought not only an increase in wealth but also in transnational threats. Environmental devastation caused by commercial activities of multinational corporations (MNCs) is one of such threats. While almost all countries have environmental laws designed from pollution, the rules differ per country. Yet, only in the context of legally binding regulatory measures should multinationals be compelled to conduct business in an environmentally friendly manner.
The Theory of Planned Behavior and Pro-Environmental Behavior among Students
Authors: EFFENDI Mohamad Irhas , SUGANDINI Dyah , SUKARNO Agus , KUNDARTO Muhamad , ARUNDATI Rahajeng
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze pro-environmental behavior that is influenced by perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, environmental attitude, and intention. This research is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. This study uses students as respondents because students are young people who are most responsible for environmental preservation both now and in the future. Higher education is also often the foundation for various student social movements when it comes to values and pro-environment associations. This research was conducted to address empirical issues related to the relationship between attitudes to pro-environmental behavior which is still being debated. This argument becomes an important basis for analyzing the level and relationship of pro-environmental behavior and students' attitudes towards environmental sustainability. The intention is the influencer's biggest for the behavior of pro-environmental students, but not all research yields the same answer depending on the behavior and case, as well as the pro-environment attitude. This study used 250 student respondents. The data analysis tool used is PLS-SEM 3.2.8. The results of this study explain that pro-environmental behavior can be influenced by perceived behavioral control and intention to behave pro-environment. Also, the results of this study showed that perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, and attitudes also affect intention.
Efficiency of Optimized Technology of Switchgrass Biomass Production for Biofuel Processing
Authors: KULYK Maksym , KURILO Vasyl , PRYSHLIAK Natalia , PRYSHLIAK Viktor
Published: December 2022

In order to reduce the dependence on fossil energy sources in Ukraine, the need to develop its own alternative energy fuels production has arisen. Switchgrass is used in many countries as an efficient energy non-food crop for biofuel production. The main methods to use switchgrass for energy purposes is the production of electricity through gasification, combined combustion and the production of second-generation biofuels. Due to the relevance of the energy security problem in Ukraine, the need to develop an optimized switchgrass growing technology is substantiated in the article. The energy efficiency of optimized cultivation technology based on calculated indicators has been established. The impact of conditions and cultivation techniques on yield of switchgrass has been investigated. The effects of optimized growing technology and growing conditions on the energy efficiency of switchgrass biomass production have been studied. The energy output and energy efficiency coefficient, depending on the technology of growing switchgrass has been established. The results of long-term studies show an increase in the yield of this crop (at a level or above 15.0 t / ha), depending on the elements of the cultivation technology and growing conditions.