bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONCEPT OF NATURE IN THE POETRY OF YAHYA KEMAL BEYATLI
Authors: Mohammed HUSSEYIN Hazim
Published: May 2021

Yahya Kemal Beyatlı is one of the greatest Turkish poets in the 20th century. He left deep influence in Turkish literature by his powerful style and his famous lyrics in addition to his literary personality that he formed in authentic and natural framework faraway from artificiality. He was a man of culture as well as ideology. Our great poet skillfully made use of Ottoman language in addition to modern Turkish language. He elaborated his concept of poetry throughout his own ideas, style and his use of metrics in poetry. The poet wrote his poems in unique subjects that portray immortality, love, nature, and history adding passion to them so that they become poems of high value. Hence all people in the society read them giving the poet success as well as leaving traces that cannot be deleted from the hearts and minds. His poems were moving from one language to another. Some of them are classics and some are romantic which made them read in councils. He was described as a unique poet in his age because he spoke Arabic and Persian languages fluently which was clear in his poetry. I decided to write about the concept of Nature in my research paper because of its active role in his poetry in addition to what attracted me about his own understanding to it. The poet dealt with the aspects of Nature skillfully and passionately in his poems in addition to his extended imagination to write poems about the sea, the sky, the sun, the mountains, and the horizon. This is what I analyzed and studied in my research paper. It was clear in my conclusion of the research paper that the poet Yahya Kemal Beyatlı is a poet of senses and passions and rarely we can find such talent among poets. He wrote about love and passion. Some of his poems, were written in the moony nights which added romantic atmosphere on the imagination of the poet which showed harmony with nature. He wrote also some of his poems on the beach of Istanbul. It is clear through a deep study of his poems on nature that there are wonderful poems. By the end of my research paper, I hope the readers get benefit from it.
THE GEOPOLITICAL CAUSES AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE LOSS OF IRAQI ANTIQUITIES
Authors: Jawad Kadhim YASSIN Dhilal , Kamail GHAITH Mohammed
Published: May 2021

The issue of the loss of antiquities is one of the important geopolitical issues that began to take high-level local, regional and international attention as well as highlighting the most important geopolitical repercussions that resulted from the theft of Iraqi antiquities at the political, economic and social level. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the importance of antiquities as a tourism, economic and historical resource for the state, as well as highlighting the strengths and weaknesses in managing the file of theft. And the loss of antiquities, as well as trying to find out which countries were recovering artifacts from. The problem of antiquities is a complex problem with deep roots that cannot be treated easily, as there are many proposals and solutions in order to treat the theft and loss of antiquities, but most of these solutions are patchwork solutions on paper only and have not been applied on the ground, and there are many Arab and international experiences to manage The file of effects, but most of these experiences cannot be applied to Iraq due to the difference in the geographical characteristics of each country from Iraq, and the success of the experience of a particular country does not necessarily mean success in another country due to the different geographical, political, economic and social data for each country
Persistent Hypoglycemia and Seizures in Two Months Old Infant Due to Recurrent Hyper insulinemic Hypoglycemia
Authors: Dias Edwin
Published: May 2021

Persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycaemia is the most common cause of recurrent hypoglycaemia. Neonatal hypoglycemia, is a heterogeneous disorder with plasma glucose level of less than 30mg/dL in first 24hrs of life and less than 40mg/dL thereafter, is the most common metabolic cause in newborns. The most important feature of neurologic dysfunction in neonatal period is the occurrence of seizures which can be due to metabolic disorders, genetic disorders, intracranial infections, malformation syndromes, benign neonatal seizures, hemorrhage. Here, we provide a description of a 2 months old infant with Persistent Hypoglycemia and Seizures, treated with hypoglycemic management and antiepileptic drugs
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF COMMUNAL CRISES AND THE ACHIEVEMENT OF FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF THE TIV-JUKUN CRISES IN TARABA STATE
Authors:   Departmentof Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Idoko Innocent , Teru Susan ,   Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Management Sciences, Taraba State University, Jalingo
Published: May 2021

Nigeria’s quest for achieving food security is under threat by incessant communal crises. Among several violent crises, the frequent Tiv-Jukuncrises in a widely acclaimed foremost agricultural producing area constitute a threat to the integrated Agricultural Transformation Action Plan, (IATAP) for achieving food, and cash crops security in Nigeria. Descriptive and exploratory designs were used, relying on both quantitative and qualitative evidences for examining; these crises, strategies for managing it, and its implications on food security. This study is critical for national orientation, the achievement of national integration and cohesion among the people, and for peaceful agriculture. Reviews and analytical techniques revealed that the crises centered on socio-economic and political factors. Governments’ strategies for handling communal crises were devoid of both preventive, and effective management, as approximately 10% annual slack in food supplies due to the crises could significantly be accountable for Nigeria’s inability to achieve food security. The constitution, national integration and food programmes reviews are imperative.
"ҒЫЛЫМИ ДИСКУРСТЫҢ БАЛАМАЛЫЛЫҒЫНА ЖЕТУ АСПЕКТІЛЕРІ"
Authors: Айгул Қазкенқызы  Жұмабекова  , Айжан Ержанқызы Ауелбекова
Published: May 2021

"Мақала ғылыми стиль мәтіндерін аудару кезінде баламалылыққа қол жеткізу тәсілдерін зерттеуге арналған. Қазақ, ағылшын және орыс тіл білімінде «ғылыми дискурс» терминінің анықтамасын талқылауға ерекше назар аударылады. Зерттеу материалы ретінде Карен Армстронгтың «Құдай тарихы: 4000 жылдық иудаизм, христиан және ислам іздеуі» атты университеттерге арналған дінтану оқулығының ағылшын тілндегі түпнұсқасы және қазақша аудармасы таңдалды. Қазақ тіліндегі аударма 2018 жылы «Рухaни жaңғыру» бaғдaрлaмacы негізінде «Жaңa гумaнитaрлық білім. Қaзaқ тіліндегі 100 жaңa oқулық» аясында жүзеге асырылды және бұдан бұрын талданбаған. Аударматанудағы ғылыми дискурс – тиісті пәндік саламен және оның нақты терминологиясымен алдын-ала танысқан жағдайда ғана кәсіби жұмыстарды орындауға болатын аудармашылық қызмет екендігі сөз жүргізілді. Аталған оқулықтың ағылшын тілінен қазақ тіліне тікелей аударылу ерекшеліктеріне функционалдық және прагматикалық аспектілерде талдау жүргізілді. Жалпы алғанда, үш әлемдік діндерге: иудаизм, христиандық және исламға қатысты терминдермен және тұрақты сөз тіркестерімен түпнұсқа мәтін мазмұнының дұрыс берілуі туралы қорытынды жасалды. Нақты емес немесе толық емес аудармалары бар мәнмәтіндердің мақала авторларының өз нұсқалары келтірілген. "
"AБАЙ ШЫҒАРМАШЫЛЫҒЫНЫҢ РЕНЕССАНСТЫҚ СИПАТЫ"
Authors: Санжар Өзбекұлы Сабыр  , Гульден Кенесовна Кажибаева
Published: May 2021

"Aбaй дәyiрi, oның қaзaқ мeмлeкeттiлiгiнiң дaмyындaғы мaңызы, aқынның тaриxи, әлeyмeттiк, мәдeни oй-өрici, oйшылдың өз зaмaнының қoғaмдық, ғылыми-интeллeктyaлдық oртacынa әceрi, oның қaзiргi әлeмнiң әдeби кoнтeкcтiндeгi oрны – қaзiргi тaңдa ұғынылyы тиic өзeктi мәceлeлeр. Aбaйдың дaрындылығы, Ренеccaнc гумaниcтеріндегідей, көп қырлы, ол – aқын және ойшыл. Aбaйдың шығaрмaшылығындa ренеccaнcтық әдебиет пен мәдениеттің бaрлық негізгі белгілері бaр. Ocығaн бaйлaныcты бұл мaқaлaдa Aбaй шығaрмaшылығының рeнeccaнcтық cипaты қaрacтырылaды. Coндaй-aқ Aбaйдың Бaтыc Рeнeccaнc өкiлдeрiнiң шығaрмaшылығымeн үндecтiгi cөз бoлaды. "
"ТӘКEН ӘЛIМҚҰЛOВ – ҰЛЫ CУPEТКEP "
Authors: Бaктигул Aбдимухaнoвнa Кapимcaкoвa
Published: May 2021

"Тәкeн дe өнep тaқыpыбындaғы туындылapындa өкciккe шoмылып өткeн caңлaқтapды бүгiнгi қaуымғa тaнытумeн бipгe, coлap apқылы бүгiндi бүгiнгiнiң өзiнe тaнытcaм дeгeн мaқcaттың бeлгiлepi көп. Жaзушы мүciндeп oтыpғaн cуpeткepiнe тән шыны тaзa мiнeз бaйқaтып, epeкшe ыcтық ceзiммeн cүйciнe қapaйды. Жaзушы apлы дa, дaуcыз өнepдiң қaй уaқыт, қaй кeңicтiктeн дe биiк eкeнiн pacқa жopу үcтiндe, кeшeгi өткeн шaңқaнбoз caңлaқтapдың бүгiнгi күн – қaуым aдaмның eншiлeci eкeнiн тaнытaды. Зaмaнымeн, тaғдыpымeн eмec, өмipгe, eлiнe, жepiнe дeгeн құштapлығымeн, тaлaйымeн eмec, тaлaнтымeн, cуpeткepлiк iздeнic, тoлғaныc-тoлғaмымeн eншiлec eкeнiн дe тaнытaды. Т. Әлiмқұлoвтың ocындaй cыншыл oйлapы көп жaзушының бoйынaн тaбылa бepмeйтiн қacиeт eкeнi ocыдaн көpiнeдi. "
"ШЕТТІЛДІК БІЛІМ БЕРУДЕ ПӘН МЕН ТІЛДІ КІРІКТІРІП ОҚЫТУДАҒЫ ӘДІСТЕР"
Authors: Шырын Адилкайровна Акимбекова  , Айгерим Мейрхановна Байкулова  , Бакытгул Молдағали
Published: May 2021

"Мақалада шеттілдік білім беруде пән мен тілді кіріктіріп оқытуда қолданылатын әдістер қарастырылған. Пән мен тілді кіріктіріп оқыту тілді тіларалық және мәдениетаралық қарым-қатынас құралы ретінде ғана емес, кәсіби бағытталған тіл ретінде меңгеруде маңызы зор болып отыр. Бұл білім алушының халықаралық жобаларға қатысуын қалыптастырып, кеңейтуге, шетелдік әріптестермен ғылыми байланыстар жасап, оларды нығайтуға, шетел тілдеріндегі ақпарат көздеріне қол жеткізіп қана қоймай, оларды еркін пайдалана алатындай жағдайға қол жеткізулеріне мүмкіндік береді. Сонымен қатар, пән мен тілді кіріктіріп оқыту сабағында оқушы алынған ақпаратты талдап, бағалайды, сыни тұрғыдан ойлауды қолданады. Сондай-ақ пән мен тілді кіріктіріп оқытудың көптеген сабақтары студенттерді әртүрлі мәдениеттерге баулуға, сонымен қатар мәдениаралық дағдыларды дамытуға арналған. Пән мен тілді кіріктіріп оқыту әдістемесі білім алушылардың бойында тұлғааралық дағдыларды, мәдени хабардарлықты қалыптастыруға, тілдік және коммуникативтік құзыреттіліктерді арттыруға ықпал етеді және де әдістемені қолдана отырып ағылшын тілінде оқыту мета-тақырыптық қарым-қатынасты қамтамасыз етеді және практикалық нәтижелерге қол жеткізуге мүмкіндік береді, атап айтқанда мәдениетті, интернационализацияны, тілдік құзіреттілікті, оқуға дайындығын дамытып қана қоймай, жаңа білімді өмірде қолдана білуге ​​және сәйкесінше өмірге деген ынтасын арттыруға, назар аударуға мүмкіндік береді. "
"ҚАЗІРГІ ҚАЗАҚ ПРОЗАСЫНДАҒЫ МИФОПОЭТИКА "
Authors: Құралай Темірбекқызы Жанұзақова  , Ақмарал Қайратқызы Ибадуллаева
Published: May 2021

"Қазіргі қазақ прозасында мифопоэтикалық ізденіс адам болмысы, жаратылыс пен өмірдің мәнісі хақында философиялық және концептуалдық ой айтудың тәсіліне айналды. Мақалада прозалық туындылардағы мифопоэтикалық формалардың көркемдік мүддеге қызмет ететін және авторлық концепцияны, идеяны ашатын эстетикалық құрал екендігі пайымдалады. ХХ ғасырдың 60–70 жылдарынан бастап қазақ әдебиетінде аңыздық желі, мифологиялық сюжеттер, мотив пен образдар қазақ қаламгерлерінің шығармаларында жиі қолданылып, көркемдік ізденістердің күрделі де белсенді процесі жүрді. Мақалада прозалық шығармалардың көркемдік жүйесіндегі мифтік сюжеттердің, сарындардың, образдардың қызметі қарастырылады. Қазақ әдеби процесінің дамуында діни-мифологиялық мотивтердің ықпалы зор болғанымен, оның дамуы да түрлі тарихи, әлкуметтік, әдеби-саяси жағдайларға байланысты біркелкі болмағаны, оған әсер еткен факторлар тұжырымдалады. ХХ ғасыр әдебиетінде басым уақыт үстемдік еткен социалистік реализм қазақ жазушыларының көркемдік талабы мен сұранысына толық жауап бере алмағандықтан, әдебиетте өзгеріс, өзгеше рух тілеген жаңа эстетикалық жағдайдың қалыптасқаны, шығармашылық ой еркіндігіорнаған қазіргі қазақ прозасында мифопоэтиканың шығармалардың көркемдік жүйесіне кірігу процесінің қарқынды жүргені зерделенеді. "
"БЕЙВЕРБАЛДЫ АМАЛДАР АРҚЫЛЫ БЕРІЛЕТІН ЖАСЫРЫН МӘН"
Authors: Алтын  Муратова  , Шара  Мажитаевна Мажитаева  , Улданай Бахтикиреева
Published: May 2021

"Мақалада авторлар бейвербалды амалдардың зерттелу тарихына тоқталады. Күнделікті өміде кездесетін кейбір бейвербалды амалдардың мағынасына ұлттық таным тұрғысынан талдау жасалынады. Кинесикалық, просодикалық, такесикалық амалдардың берілу жолдары мен жасалуын тілтанушы ғалымдардың еңбектеріндегі пікірлері негізінде көркем шығармадан алынған мысалдар арқылы талдап түсіндіреді. Әрқайсысының өзіндік ерекшеліктерін көрсетеді. Әр ұлттың танымы мен мәдениеті, тарихы мен салтына байланысты қолданылатын тілдесімнің көмекші құралдарына семантикалық тұрғыда талдау жасайды. Коммуникация барысында қолданылатын бейвербалды амалдардың мағынасын студенттер арасында жүргізілген сауалнама негізінде анықталады. Мақала авторлары алғаш рет жасырын мәнді беру үшін жұмсалатын бейвербалды амалдардың болатынын нақты тілдік деректер арқылы дәлелдейді. Олардың жалпыхалықтық қолданыстағы мағынасынан басқа, жекелеген адамдардың немесе арнайы топ мүшелерінің өзара келісімі бойынша жұмсалатын қосымша мағынасы болатынын анықтайды. Зерттеу барысында авторлар бейвербалды амалдардың астарындағы жасырын, имплицитті мағынасын ашу мақсатында әртүрлі әдістерді, оның ішінде талдау әдісін, әр ұлттың танымы тұрғысынан дәлелдеу және қолдану аясын айқындау мақсатында сипаттама әдісін, жекелеген кинесикалық амалдардың қазақ және орыс халқында қолданылу мәнін түсіндіруде салғастырмалы әдіс қолданылады. "
FROM A SUCCESSFUL SCHOOL TO SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Nezvalova Danuše
Published: May 2021

The article follows the trends leading to the improvement of quality in education which is offered by educa-tional institutions. The key concepts of these trends become the concepts of successful school and school improvement. Literature introduced the concept of a successful school in the 70ies of the last century. In the 80ies literature finds out the concept of school improvement. The definition of a successful school itself is problematic. Many authors view successful school as a school where pupils reach very good results in elementary skills, measured by corresponding tests. The authors suggest criteria of a successful school on the basis of research. The concept of school improvement is more practically oriented on school. It in-cludes the teacher as a researcher and the process of self-evaluation of a school and school evaluation. At the end of 90ies both concepts interconnect which leads to a lot of wider research. The research of world-wide successful school improvement point out to a range of key principles. These principles offer basic orientation leading to school improvement. It is needed to monitor the quality of offered education. Quality of school, its success and continuous improvement are basic challenge to quality of European education. Key words: successful school, school improvement, learning organization, principles of school improve-ment, student outcomes orientation, process orientation, schools of second millennium, schools of third millennium.
MANAGING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL RELATIONS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Rudelienė Vida
Published: May 2021

At the theoretical level in the XXI century, two different viewpoints about the education of a person still prevail. One of them approves of the education employing tools, that have an impact on a person - the subject there is the teacher and the objects is the pupil. The other ap-proach accentuates interface between two equivalent subjects – the educator and the educat-ed person. The Lithuanian school is being reformed towards the principles of the educational interaction in conformity with conceptual documents. Thus a realistic contraposition of theo-retical approaches and raised educational objectives actually exists. Such kind of contraposi-tion exists not only on a theoretical level, but in practice as well. Therefore, it will be always important to research the educational practice and propose means how to consolidate differ-ent principles of the educational interaction in the reformed school. That is the importance of the selected topic.
In this paper the educational interaction is understood as a dynamical intercourse sys-tem between the educator and the educated person. This intercourse involves pedagogical communication, pedagogical information, pedagogical requirement and pedagogical inter-course (Bitinas, 2006, p 47). The aspect of the research is to show how the quality of the edu-cational interaction is being handled theoretically and practically. It is done orienting school practice towards consolidation of the educational interaction that is typical of the humanistic educational paradigm. The basic quality elements of the educational interaction are compo-nents of the educational interaction that solidify the objectives of the education and corre-spond to peculiarities of a relative age range.
Key words: education paradigm, educational interaction, educational methods, quality of the educational interaction.
A Study on Corona Virus an Infectious Disease
Authors: Tiwary Aditya , Mishra Neeraj , Kataria Yugal , Patel Vishal , Naval Rahul , Dawar Sohan , Katheria Tanishq , Rai Manish
Published: May 2021

Novel corona virus or 2019-nCoV or COVID-19 virus is a deadly virus that has affected the whole world very badly. In has started in nov/dec 2019 and then has spread in the whole world affecting millions of human lives around the world so far. This paper presents a study based on the data available via different sources. Along with the introduction, this paper discussed its symptoms, how it is spread, simple ways to prevent, occupational health and safety for health workers. This paper also discusses different Statistics related to covid-19 virus.
Smart Agro - Improving Prediction Accuracy of Soil pH Values and Appropriate Crop Selection using ML
Authors: Chaudhari Sanket , Chavan Mahesh , Govande Himanshu , Chede Saurabh , Nagure Prof. Shrikant
Published: May 2021

Indian economy is mostly influenced by the agriculture sector and Soil is a valuable natural resource for agriculture. The soil quality mainly depends on pH value. To achieve the requirement of the growing population, farmers are using more pesticides and fertilizers to maximize yield, which subsequently reduces soil infertility by increasing toxicity and decreasing the holding capacity as well.
Maintaining the proper pH value of the soil is important before plantation and it can be determined by using image processing techniques. This paper provides a system that can bridge the gap between farmers and technology by predicting the pH value by the soil image and recommend the crop. The Feed forward Neural Network algorithm is used for crop recommendation. The crop recommendation is mostly reliant on the attributes like soil pH value, soil texture, soil type, current season, temperature, etc.
Two-Party Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol in Cloud Computing
Authors: Vishwamithra Kache , Abhinai G Santhosh , Aakash S , Rajvel M
Published: May 2021

In passed-on overseeing, assets are everything considered in the cloud master's connection and dependably got the idea by the cloud clients through open channels. The key system decorations with a got channel foundation over a public channel for the ensured trades between a cloud client and a cloud ace association. The stream key design shows for passed on figuring experience the risky effects of express inconveniences, e.g., seeing low connection delay, disposing of verbalization the central issues, restoring client accreditation, and putting forth an attempt not to stun haphazardness. To manage these heaps, we propose a less testament 0-RTT dull AKA show against baffling eccentricity for secure station foundation in passed-on figuring. As a 0-RTT show, it as a rule speeds up the sensibility of the got channel foundation measure. Further, our show needn't unwind up around with the highlights of an infuriating circumstance a public key with a substance's character and beginning now and for an earnest period of time handles the check of the beginning issue. At long last, a solid security assessment of the show is other than proposed. The show doesn't just fulfill the standard security credits (e.g., known-key security, dull key-share), yet in like manner, solid security ensures, i.e., client certification and puzzling anomaly get.
Dual OS Smart Mirror Using Raspberry Pi (Allure Mirror)
Authors: Mehta Prem , Lohe Jigar , Joshi Rushabh , Patel Dr. Hetal
Published: May 2021

This paper describes the designing and implementation of a dual operating system wall mirror, called “Allure Mirror”. It is a device that can act as a mirror as well as a dual -OS immersive display which can display time, date, weather, news, can play video (via. YouTube, Prime Video, Netflix, etc.), can do video calls, use social media, check mails, can help in fitness and many more. Voice instructions can be used to communicate with it. The Allure Mirror includes features such as real-time data and information alerts, voice orders, content viewing via LCD display, microphone, and webcam, and more. Voice instructions can be used to communicate with the Allure mirror.
Predicting Student’s Performance Using Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Rani P Sheela , S Dhivya , Priya M Dharshini , Chowdary A Dharmila
Published: May 2021

Machine learning is a new analysis discipline that uses knowledge to boost learning, optimizing the training method and developing the atmosphere within which learning happens. There square measure 2 sorts of machine learning approaches like supervised and unsupervised approach that square measure accustomed extract the knowledge that helps the decision-makers in future to require correct intervention. This paper introduces an issue that influences students' tutorial performance prediction model that uses a supervised variety of machine learning algorithms like support vector machine , KNN(k-nearest neighbors), Naïve Bayes and supplying regression and logistic regression. The results supported by various algorithms are compared and it is shown that the support vector machine and Naïve Bayes performs well by achieving improved accuracy as compared to other algorithms. The final prediction model during this paper may have fairly high prediction accuracy .The objective is not just to predict future performance of students but also provide the best technique for finding the most impactful features that influence student’s while studying.
Magnesium ion serum profile in chronic migraine: comparative study between treated and non-treated patients
Authors: Jesus Alan Chester Feitosa de , Silva Giselle Melo Fontes , Paixão Marcelo Oliveira Ribeiro , Barreto Felipe José Nascimento , Dantas Luana Karla Braz Fonseca , Macedo Philippe Joaquim Oliveira Menezes , Santos Paulo Sérgio Faro , Santos Larissy Lima , Nunes Marco Antônio Prado
Published: May 2021

Chronic migraine is recognized as a migraine complication and is characterized by frequency of attacks up to 15 days/ month for more than three months, in absence of painkiller abusive usage. Studies indicate that magnesium ion plays a role in migraine pathophysiology but, until now, they have never included only patients with chronic migraine as their population. Objective: To compare serum magnesium levels etween treated and non-treated chronic migraineurs. Methods: Twenty-two patients with chronic migraine were selected and divided in two groups (treated and non-treated), matched by sex and age, and submitted to serum dosage of magnesium ion for latter comparison. Result: The non-treated chronic migraineurs presented serum magnesium ion level within normal limits, but lower than those found in the treated group with a statistically significant difference. Conclusion: Similarly to other studies in the literature, this study stresses the importance of magnesium ion in the migraine pathophysiology, but studying only the chronic migraine patients.
Secondary nummular headache: a literature review
Authors: Holanda Arthur C. , Batista Marília A. , Oliveira Raiza R. B. , Oliveira Maria Carolina M. de , Asfora Carolina A. , Nascimento Aída C. S. do , Arraes Eric C. , Costa Rafael G. , Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Despite being recognized only as a primary headache, some studies in the literature suggest the existence of nummular headache secondary to structural lesions and other diseases. The aim of this literature review is to compile the cases of probable secondary nummular headache reported in the literature. Methods: The terms "nummular headache" and "coin-shaped headache" were searched in five databases (MEDLINE, Scopus, SciELO, LILACS and Cochrane Library). Only articles that described cases of patients diagnosed with nummular headache were included. The cases were considered as secondary when a cause for the headache was suggested by the authors. Results: After excluding reviews and non-related or duplicated studies, 50 articles were included. A total of 343 cases of nummular headache were, at least, mentioned by these studies, and 30 of them were considered as secondary. Conclusion: there are few reports of secondary nummular headache in the literature; still, they represent a considerable percentage of the reported cases of nummular headache. They support that structural lesions and other diseases should be considered in the differential diagnosis of primary nummular headache.
The mobility of the upper cervical spine by flexion-rotation test in individuals with temporomandibular dysfunction
Authors: Ferreira Michele Peres , Waisberg César Becalel , Conti Paulo César Rodrigues , Bevilaqua-Grossi Debora
Published: May 2021

Short Communication
Sleep bruxism modifies the association between painful temporomandibular dysfunction and cutaneous allodynia in migraine patients
Authors: Braido Guilherme Vinícius do Vale , Oliveira Marco Túlio Faria , Campi Leticia Bueno , Jordani Paula Cristina , Fernandes Giovana , Gonçalves Daniela Aparecida de Godoi
Published: May 2021

Short Communication
Psicologia e neurociências: Estratégias e tecnologias em ação integrada para intervenções psicoterapêuticas
Authors: Fazolo Cezario Alessandro , Da Silva Pereira Thânia Gabriela , Macedo Lunz Thayná , Barbosa Agostinho Rodrigues Silvany , Nunes Figueiredo Valesca
Published: May 2021

In order to highlight the benefits of the intersection between Psychology and Neuroscience, this bibliographic study brings, in its development, the current scientific productions on strategies and technologies of these sciences in integrated action. When relating these areas of knowledge, there are interventions such as the neurofeedback that, as well as their methods of application, bring consistent results for psychological and clinical treatment. Through this intervention tool, significant progress values are found, better efficiency and shorter recovery time in the process of treating demands such as reducing signs and symptoms of syndromes, reducing the use of drugs in the treatment of psychological disorders and improving cognitive performance. With a retrospective search between the years 2019-2011, the bibliographical survey carried out on the SCIELO research base, considered together with the date, also the following criteria: title of the journal containing the words Psychology and Neurosciences, type of research and focus of the publication in Psychotherapeutic Interventions. It is also considered that there are few researches carried out in Brazil, which denotes large gaps in this area of knowledge and the need for longitudinal research, thus generating a growing interest in the subject, mainly due to the promising benefits for the service therapeutic psychological clinic.
Compression Performance Analysis of Electrogastrogram (Egg) Using Different Wavelet Transforms For Telemedicine
Authors:   Postgraduate in Medical Electronics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, India., M Gokul , S Jothiraj ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, VSB Engineering College, Karur, Tamil Nadu, India., Murugesan Pradeep ,   Postgraduate Diploma in Bioinformatics, Department of Bioinformatics, Bharathiar University, India., R Monisha ,   Postgraduate in Medical Electronics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, India.
Published: May 2021

Electrogastrogram (EGG) is the non-invasive graphical representation of stomach’s electrical activity for diagnosing stomach Disorders. EGG signal compression has an important role in Tele-diagnosis, Tele-prognosis and survival analysis of all stomach dysrhythmias, when the patient is geographically isolated. There are plenty of signal compression techniques available and proposed over years. Due to some drawbacks like high cost, signal loss and poor compression ratio leads the signal into inefficient at receiver’s end. The compression of digital EGG in telemedicine holds three major advantages like efficient & economic usage of storage data, reduction of the data transmission rate and good transmission bandwidth conversation. In this study EGG signals are tested with different wavelet transforms such as Biorthogonal, coiflet, Daubechies, Haar, reverse biorthogonal and symlet wavelet transforms using MATLAB software, in order to find best performance wavelet for telemedicine. The performance is mathematically analyzed using the values of Percent Root Mean Square Difference (PRD), Compression ratio (CR) and recovery ratio. The result of better compression performance in signal compression could definitely be a great asset in telemedicine field for transferring more quantities of Biological signals.
COVID-19 and Standardized Vaccines Development: A Brief Review
Authors:   Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India., Kaushik Nisha , Thakkar Arti R. ,   Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India., Bangarurajan K. ,   Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, HQ, Directorate general of Health Services, Ministry of Health Family Welfare, Govt. of India, FDA Bhawan, New Delhi, India.
Published: May 2021

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic brings a global emergency affecting all civilizations. After the initial spread from Wuhan City atypical form of pneumonia to other areas of the world led the world health organization to look after it as a pandemic situation. The clinical coronavirus now spread all over the globe and brutally affected almost all countries including community transmission. The current capital of coronavirus cases in the US, trailed by India and Brazil, respectively. The most common symptoms were mild to moderate respiratory discomfort. Lung was the main targeting organ for COVID-19 infection resulting in severe pneumonia. Furthermore, severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), acute cardiac injury, along with pathological features such as RNAaemia with shared ground-glass opacities that may be a cause for death in patients. The surface glycoproteins may be responsible for this garnishing of the virus belonging to the Coronaviridae family. Vaccines work to enhance the immune system of the body by training and making it ready to fight a specific pathogenic agent. At present there over 50 COVID-19 vaccine candidates are in trials, some of which are now ready to deliver via emergency use authorization (EUA). The vast majority of viral vaccines currently licensed for humans can be categorized as inactivated or live-attenuated viruses and protein-based subunit vaccines. Hence, we hereby review the significance of certain genotypic vaccines that are currently subjected for development such as non-replicating viral vectors, mRNA vaccine, self-amplifying mRNA vaccine, DNA vaccine, whole-virus inactivated vaccine, and a subunit vaccine. The current review also explores the mode of pathogenesis and invasion of COVID-19 virus to host cell that would be well-comprised data for future studies in the concerned area of interest.
Femur Diafizinde Ewing Sarkom ve Literatür İncelemesi
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Yunus , ÇAKMAK Gökhan , ÖZTÜRK İsmail , AKŞAHİN Ertuğrul , ÇELEBİ Levent
Published: May 2021

Ewing sarcoma is one of the most common malignant tumors in the first two decades after osteosarcoma. With the recent systemic multiagent chemotherapy agents, there has been a significant decrease in mortality and recurrence rates. Ewing sarcoma usually involves the diaphyseal region of long bones. Many methods have been described in the literature regarding the treatment of bone defects after bone resections in this region. The young age of the patients revealed that the biological treatment option should be at the forefront. In this case, we reconstructed the bone defect in the femur with a non-vascularized fibular graft. Keywords: Ewing sarcoma, malignant bone tumour, bone defect
İnce Barsakta İnvajinasyona Neden Olan Leiomyosarkom: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: GÜLEN Merter , EGE Bahadır
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Small bowel leiomyosarcoma is an extremely rare condition among gastrointestinal malignancies. They are often asymptomatic in the early stages and are difficult to diagnose by lower and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Case Report: A 30-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of hemophilia presented to us with complaints of abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Abdominal ultrasonography and computer tomography was done; a mass lesion, approximately 5×5 cm in size, causing invagination at the ileal level was observed. After preoperative preparations, the patient was operated on; laparotomy and the existing mass lesion was removed by segmenter small bowel resection and end-to-end anastomosis. He was discharged on the postoperative 3rd day without any complications. The patient, whose histopathologically presented leiomyosarcoma, was under oncological follow-up. Discussion: Small bowel leiomyosarcomas that differentiate from gastrointestinal stromal tumors can be distinguished by various immunohistochemical staining methods. Magnetic resonance enterography, computed tomography/colonography and capsule endoscopy may be needed in the differential diagnosis. Surgical resection still maintains its importance in the approach to such tumors, and the prognosis depends on tumor size and histological stage. Keywords: gastrointestinal stromal tumor, intestinal obstruction, leiomyosarcoma
Yaşlılarda Fiziksel Aktivite: Derleme
Authors: ERDEM Hatice Rana , SAYAN Melahat , GÖKÖZ Zafer , REFİKER EGE Meltem
Published: May 2021

Aging is associated with reduction in physiological and functional capacities and quality of life. Physical activity (PA) in older people is critically important in the prevention of disease, maintenance of independence and improvement of quality of life. It has been shown that increased physical activity increases functional capacity and prevents many chronic non-communicable diseases. Guidelines recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity and at least two days of musclestrengthening activities per week. Despite the highly known benefits of physical activity, the majority of older people in the world do not meet the minimum physical activity levels needed to maintain health. Any amount of exercise is better than being sedentary, even if health status prevents a person from achieving recommended goals. Physicians should educate the patient about the benefits of physical activity and motivate them to start a physical activity program. Keywords: physical activity, older people, health
Manual de gestão e fiscalização de contratos administrativos do Instituto Federal do Piauí - IFPI
Authors: Ribeiro Filho Carlos Alberto de Sousa , Alencar Carlos Daniel , Guedes Danilo Rodrigues , Meireles Gilda Lima Silva , Silva Maria do Socorro Leite da
Published: May 2021

Este manual pretende orientar e subsidiar os gestores, fiscais e seus substitutos designados para gerenciar, fiscalizar e acompanhar a execução dos contratos administrativos efetivados no âmbito do IFPI, bem como sobre problemas e situações possíveis de encontrar, tanto na teoria como na prática. O objetivo deste manual é promover a padronização dos procedimentos operacionais referentes aos processos de Gestão e Fiscalização de Contratos Administrativos realizados no Instituto Federal do Piauí (IFPI).
The Effect of Motive Fulfilment as a Meditating Variable between Perceived Organisational Support and Volunteers’ Affective Commitment in Non-Profit Organisations
Authors: Usadolo Queen , Usadolo Sam
Published: May 2021

In this paper, the influence of organisational factors and the role of individual factors on affective commitment is examined, particularly whether volunteers’ motive fulfilment mediates the influence of perceived organisational support on volunteers’ affective commitment. A cross-sectional survey was used to collect data from 213 volunteers from five non-profit organisations in Queensland, Australia. Perceived organisational support is found to have a significant relationship with volunteers’ affective commitment. Furthermore, motive fulfilment has a significant effect on the impact of perceived organisational support (POS) on the outcome. The results of the study provide new knowledge about the importance of motive fulfilment as a tool for improving volunteers’ positive experiences of an organisation and explain how motive fulfilment promotes increased affective commitment.
RELEVANSI PANDANGAN WILLIAM GOUGE MENGENAI DISIPLIN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA KRISTEN MASA KINI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fran Siska Yuki , Sampurna Lima Jadi
Published: May 2021

Disiplin terhadap anak-anak di dalam keluarga telah menampilkan sebuah fakta adanya dilema dua ekstrem disiplin yang terus berulang yaitu antara kekerasan dan pengabaian. Dilema serupa tidak dapat dihindari pula oleh keluarga Kristen masa kini di Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini berupaya untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa kembali relevansi konsep disiplin terhadap anak di dalam pandangan William Gouge, seorang Puritan, yang menghadapi dilema yang serupa pada eranya, untuk dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam menghadapi dilema disiplin anak dalam keluarga Kristen masa kini di Indonesia. Gouge berupaya mengembalikan tatanan dan definisi disiplin kepada konsep yang biblikal, beserta seluruh unsur-unsur yang seharusnya ada di dalam disiplin terhadap anak-anak di dalam keluarga. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pandangan Gouge terhadap disiplin anak di dalam keluarga relevan dan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif bagi dilema yang ada di Indonesia.

KATA KUNCI: William Gouge; disiplin anak; tatanan keluarga; pola asuh;  tanggung jawab orang tua; tanggung jawab anak; hukuman fisik; Puritan; keluarga Kristen
otas reflexivas sobre o Auxílio Emergencial Temporário no Brasil em tempos da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Siqueira Francisco , Bezerra Silva Jairo , Dourado Guerra Lemuel , Ferreira Alves Larisa
Published: May 2021

O objetivo central deste artigo é analisar o Auxílio Emergencial Temporário (AET), estratégia do governo federal para fazer frente aos efeitos da COVID-19 no Brasil, à luz do debate sobre políticas de transferência de renda e da análise da forma “pobre” e “pobreza” proposta por Simmel (2011).Focalizamos o processo de sua implementação, prorrogação e extinção, analisando um corpus de reportagens sobre o tema publicadas nos jornais e sites da internet – Uol/Folha de São Paulo, O Globo/ G1, o Estadão, BBC News, Infomoney, Uol.economia, discutindo os dilemas nelas expostos e focalizando as histórias de dez “famílias atingidas” pelo AET. Dentre as conclusões destacamos a hegemonização da concepção do AET como uma necessidade social que deve ser valorizada - uma mudança substancial nos modos de perceber políticas públicas de transferência de renda no país, a exemplo do observado em relação ao Programa Bolsa Família.
Desigualdade multidimensional, insuficiência socioeconômica e concentração de renda no Brasil a partir de um olhar macrorregional
Authors: Bezerra Marques Cassiano , Bacelar Araújo Juliana
Published: May 2021

O artigo expõe conceitualmente a desigualdade enquanto um fenômeno complexo, estrutural e dinâmico que se manifesta por meio de múltiplas dimensões e apresenta a evolução da desigualdade no Brasil a partir de 2004, por meio de um enfoque multidimensional e um recorte macrorregional.Até 2015, o Brasil desconcentrou renda e obteve relativa melhora nas condições de vida da população, especialmente quanto ao acesso a determinados bens de consumo duráveis. Entretanto, poucos avanços foram observados na direção da redução das desigualdades em outras dimensões, como no acesso a bens e serviços públicos. Após a crise de 2015/2016, houve uma reversão desse processo. A metodologia proposta parte da disponibilidade de informações ontidas nas Pesquisas Nacionais por Amostra de Domicílios para construir uma classificação das famílias brasileiras segundo seis níveis de insuficiência socioeconômica, além de um indicador sintético (INIS), a partir de cinco dimensões (mercado de trabalho e renda corrente; acesso a bens de consumo de mercado; acesso a bens e serviços de caráter público; educação; e demográfica. A comparação entre o índice de Gini para o rendimento familiar per capita e o Índice do Nível de Insuficiência Socioeconômica (INIS), aqui proposto, corroboram os processos observados quanto à evolução das desigualdades no período estudado. Os resultados demonstram uma expressiva disparidade inter-regional quanto à concentração da renda e à insuficiência socioeconômica. Evidencia-se, também, que, até 2015, houve uma tendência de redução das desigualdades no país limitadas às dimensões relacionadas ao acesso à renda e ao consumo de uso individual, que foi revertida no período após crise.
METODOLOGÍA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN CUALITATIVA REFLEXIONES EPISTÉMICAS
Authors: Aguiar López José Gregorio
Published: May 2021

El presente estudio, pretende aproximarse a las definiciones, acompañar en la orientación y socializar su reflexión, en relación con la metodología de investigación cualitativa, a los fines de que los abordajes de estudios de carácter social, posean un sólido enfoque epistemológico, fundamento de una investigación pertinente y trascendente. Se pretende realizar un periplo teórico de los métodos de investigación cualitativa, a los fines de pluralizar y disponer sus definiciones, sus alcances y usos diferentes. Adicionalmente, se dispone a develar sus argumentos teóricos, con el objeto de hacer evidente mejores maneras y nuevas formas en sus respectivas aplicaciones. Busca orientar al investigador en relación con las distintas variables, a partir de las cuales podría construir nuevos usos de los métodos abordados, reflexionar en torno a los epistemes construidos aquí, los cuales serán epistemes emergentes, y finalmente propiciar la divulgación y socialización de los métodos de investigación cualitativa, como una herramienta de abordajes pertinentes para los estudios sociales. La metodología construida para la realización de este estudio es de enfoque paradigmático cualitativo, de diseño bibliográfico, tipo documental y de nivel descriptivo y explicativo. Con un perfil de abordaje que le proporciona flexibilidad, contextual, adaptable, interactiva, consensuada, interpretativa y comprensiva.
MOSAIC (Modern Ocean Sediment Archive and Inventory of Carbon): a (radio)carbon-centric database for seafloor surficial sediments
Authors: van der Voort Tessa Sophia , Blattmann Thomas Michael , Usman Muhammed , Montluçon Daniel , Loeffler Thomas , Tavagna Maria Luisa , Gruber Nicolas , Eglinton Timothy Ian
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Mapping the biogeochemical characteristics of surficial ocean sediments is
crucial for advancing our understanding of global element cycling, as well
as for assessment of the potential footprint of environmental change.
Despite their importance as long-term repositories for biogenic materials
produced in the ocean and delivered from the continents, biogeochemical
signatures in ocean sediments remain poorly delineated. Here, we introduce
MOSAIC (Modern Ocean Sediment Archive and Inventory of Carbon; https://doi.org/10.5168/mosaic019.1, http://mosaic.ethz.ch/, last access: 1 March 2021; Van der Voort et al., 2019), a
(radio)carbon-centric database that seeks to address this information void.
The goal of this nascent database is to provide a platform for development
of regional-to-global-scale perspectives on the source, abundance and
composition of organic matter in marine surface sediments and to explore
links between spatial variability in these characteristics and biological
and depositional processes. The database has a continental margin-centric
focus given both the importance and complexity of continental margins as
sites of organic matter burial. It places emphasis on radiocarbon as an
underutilized yet powerful tracer and chronometer of carbon cycle processes,
with a view to complementing radiocarbon databases for other Earth
system compartments. The database infrastructure and interactive
web application are openly accessible and designed to facilitate further
expansion of the database. Examples are presented to illustrate large-scale
variabilities in bulk carbon properties that emerge from the present data
compilation.
SimCloud version 1.0: a simple diagnostic cloud scheme for idealized climate models
Authors: Liu Qun , Collins Matthew , Maher Penelope , Thomson Stephen I. , Vallis Geoffrey K.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. A simple diagnostic cloud scheme (SimCloud) for general circulation models (GCMs), which has a modest level of complexity and is transparent in describing its dependence on tunable parameters, is proposed in this study. The large-scale clouds, which form the core of the scheme, are diagnosed from relative humidity. In addition, the marine low stratus clouds, typically found off the west coast of continents over subtropical oceans, are determined largely as a function of inversion strength. A “freeze-dry” adjustment based on a simple function of specific humidity is also available to reduce an excessive cloud bias in polar regions. Other cloud properties, such as the effective radius of cloud droplet and cloud liquid water content, are specified as simple functions of temperature. All of these features are user-configurable. The cloud scheme is implemented in Isca, a modeling framework designed to enable the construction of GCMs at varying levels of complexity, but could readily be adapted to other GCMs. Simulations using the scheme with realistic continents generally capture the observed structure of cloud fraction and cloud radiative effect (CRE), as well as its seasonal variation. Specifically, the explicit low-cloud scheme improves the simulation of shortwave CREs over the eastern subtropical oceans by increasing the cloud fraction and cloud water path. The freeze-dry adjustment alleviates the longwave CRE biases in polar regions, especially in winter. However, the longwave CRE in tropical regions and shortwave CRE over the extratropics are both still too strong compared to observations. Nevertheless, this simple cloud scheme provides a suitable basis for examining the impacts of clouds on climate in idealized modeling frameworks.