bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT (PMO) TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS (TBC) BERULANG DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM
Authors: Marini Marini , Margarethy Indah , Suryaningtyas Nungki Hapsari
Published: January 2022

The discovery of repeated TB cases is a problem in TB control in Muara Enim Regency. One of the causes of failure and lack of discipline of TB patients in taking medication is influenced by the role of the drug taking supervisor (PMO). The role of PMO is very important in monitoring, reminding and ensuring regularity of treatment for TB patients in order to achieve optimal treatment results. This study aims to examine the relationship between the role of the family as a supervisor for taking medication on the incidence of recurrent tuberculosis in Muara Enim district. This study used a case-control design with a retrospective approach. The research subjects were PMO in patients with recurrent TB/MDR TB as a case group and PMO in former TB patients who recovered on schedule as a control group. The comparison of case samples (46 samples) and controls (92 samples) was one to two (1:2). Data on the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior variables were assessed using a scoring system. The analysis uses the chi square test to get the odds ratio (OR) value. The results of the analysis show that the level of PMO knowledge is still below the program's expectations. The level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of PMO are not related to the occurrence of recurrent TB cases. To increase the role of PMO, health workers can conduct counseling by changing the extension technique using more varied and communicative extension media.
SITUASI MALARIA DI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN DALAM MENCAPAI ELIMINASI MALARIA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Suryaningtyas Nungki Hapsari , Arisanti Maya
Published: January 2022

Malaria is a vector borne disease and is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. In general, the prevalence of malaria parasites differed between age and sex with the highest prevalence occurring in children and women. This study uses secondary data from the Lubuklinggau City Health Office in 2015 - 2018. The number of malaria cases in Lubuklinggau City has decreased during 2015 - 2018. Most cases of malaria occur in women. The distribution of malaria cases was highest in the age group 15 - 64 years and there were still cases in children aged 0 - 5 years. The most common type of Plasmodium found is Plasmodium vivax. To maintain malaria elimination, Lubuklinggau City must eliminate indigenous cases and improve treatment management and management of malaria cases.
EFEKTIVITAS KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA DALAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR MALARIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurmaliani Rizki , Arisanti Maya
Published: January 2022

Malaria is still a health problem in several parts of Indonesia. National malaria elimination is targeted at 2030. One of the programs carried out by the government in malaria control to achieve elimination is the mass distribution and use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets. The use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets is one of the efforts to reduce malaria cases through vector control. Insecticide mosquito nets are recommended as a strategic step to break the chain of malaria transmission because the insecticide content in the treated fibers can kill mosquitoes. The data used in this paper is data on the percentage of mosquito mortality from the efficacy test of insecticide-treated mosquito nets to see the killing power of mosquito nets which is then used to assess the effectiveness of mosquito nets in vector control. The data were obtained from scientific studies of articles published in scientific journals. From the data collected, it is known that some insecticide-treated mosquito nets used by the community are effective in vector control, but some are no longer effective. The best period for using mosquito nets is less than 6 months by paying attention to the proper washing method so that insecticide-treated mosquito nets are still effective.
KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP COVID-19 (SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Yuanti Yocki , Daniah Daniah , Nuraini Nuraini , Putri Cindy Ria Aprilia , Ningrum Anastasia Susila Anugrah
Published: January 2022

SARS-CoV-2 is a coronavirus from the Betacoronavirus group. The COVID-19 pandemic can cause psychological effects, including stress, anxiety, and depression. Worry and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in pregnant women can cause them to refrain from taking prenatal care. The purpose of this review is to analyze and review journals related to the anxiety of pregnant women about COVID-19. This research method is Systematic Literature Review by searching for journals using Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, and Garuda databases from 2019 – 2021 and the literature selection process using PRISMA diagrams with a Cross Sectional research design. The results of this study are that at the initial stage, 3.197 articles were collected, then various selections were made so that the final results obtained were 5 articles that were worthy of analysis. The research topics are 3 out of 5 articles reporting mild anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic and 2 out of 5 articles reporting severe anxiety during COVID-19. The conclusion of this review is that the anxiety of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic varies so that problems related to anxiety can be immediately overcome by Antenatal Care (ANC) visits.
Analisis pengaruh PDRB dan jumlah penduduk terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Hendri Saldi Afdhal , Zulgani Zulgani , Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of GRDP and population on Regional Original Income (PAD). The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) 2006-2020. The results of this study indicate that the development of Regional Original Income (PAD) in Kerinci Regency has increased except for 2009, 2012, 2017, and 2019 with an average PAD of Rp. Forty-seven thousand two hundred twenty million per year, the development of GRDP in Kerinci Regency has increased continuously except in 2008 with an average GRDP of Rp. 5,907.25 billion per year, and the average population growth in Kerinci Regency is 245,932 people per year. As well as the results of the analysis of factors that affect original regional income in Kerinci Regency, simultaneously the GRDP and population variables have a significant effect on Regional Original Income and partially GRDP is having a considerable impact number of residents has no substantial effect.
Keywords: PDRB, Population, PAD
Pengaruh produk domestik regional bruto sektor pertanian, upah minimum provinsi dan investasi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor pertanian Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Junrillah Toher , Junaidi Junaidi , Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: January 2022

In this research, the primary purpose is to know and analyze the impact of gross domestic, regional products in the agriculture sector, local minimum salary, and investing toward employment in the agriculture sector in Batanghari District. This research was carried out in Batanghari District, Jambi Province, using secondary data for 19 years since 2000-2018, Sourced from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The data analysis model is econometric using multiple regression analysis methods using SPSS version 22 as the research data processor. According to the estimation result, it was found partially, PDRB agriculture sector has a positive impact and is significant toward employment in the agriculture sector in Batanghari District. At the same time, local minimum salary variables and investment do not positively impact a career in Batanghari District.
 Keywords: Employment, PRDB in the agriculture sector, provincial minimum salary, investment
Thinking, Feeling, Reading: On Methodologies in Scholarship on Malaysian Literature in English
Authors: C.L. Lim David
Published: January 2022

This essay is aboutthe production of scholarship on Malaysian literature in English. On the premise that existing readings of Malaysian texts arelargely based on the methodology of critique, it proposes that the emerging model of reading known as postcritique has the potential to contribute to the further diversification of scholarship on said literature. To illustrateits potential,postcritiqueis put to work on Lee Kok Liang’s classic novel, Flowers in the Sky, leading to the argumentthat negative aesthetics is the hitherto unacknowledged strength of the text and that coming into knowledge of this value requires the reader tonot only think but also feel his way through the act of readingand meaning-making.
From C.Y. Lee to Shawn Wong: The Transnational Family and its Implicit Rules
Authors: O. Pagan Nicholas
Published: January 2022

Employing the distinction between explicit and implicit rules as formulated by psychoanalytic theorist and philosopher Slavoj Žižek, this article examines the way in which challenges toward an initial rule-based fantasy take place within transnational families. In particular, the article employs an implicit, unwritten rules framework to assess the effect of transpacific migration on the institution of family within the Chinese American diaspora as represented in post-World War II fiction by Asian Pacific authors C.Y. Lee and Shawn Wong. Suggesting five implicit rules underpinning Chinese American families, the article examines Lee’s The Flower Drum Songto highlight early challenges to these rules before finding in Wong’s Homebasean unflinching adherence to an implicit rule concerning reverence for ancestors. Wong has the advantage of writing in the wake of the 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act and of being in a position to trace more and more challenges to the initial fantasy following later waves of transpacific migration. His novel American Kneesis then shown to epitomize the implicit rules being stretched almost to breaking point as, for instance, the criteria for spouse selection becomes no longer Chinese or partially Chineseor even Asian or partially Asian but Americanization.
Aortic Root Dissection In A Patient With Previous Aortic Valve Replacement Due To External Automated Chest Compression Device For Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Bianchi Giacomo , Concistrè Giovanni , Jabri Anees Al , Bianchi Cecilia , Barberi Elisa , Berti Sergio , Sarto Paolo Antonio Del , Solinas Marco
Published: January 2022

Myocardial damage from external cardiac massage can occur with either
manual massage or with an automatic external device. We report the case
of a patient with an aortic valve bioprosthesis undergoing advanced
resuscitation with an automated external device for
out-of-hospital-cardiac arrest, in whom the prolonged compressions
caused an aortic root dissection.
The Effect of Electrospun Dihydroartemisinin-Loaded Polycaprolactone/Collagen Scaffolds On Osteoblastic Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells
Authors: shabstani nazila , Mousazdeh Hanieh , shyage Fahimeh , Gholami Somayeh , Zarghami Nosratollah
Published: January 2022

In this study, Dihydroartemisinin (DHART)-loaded polycaprolactone
collagen nanofibers (PCL/Col NFs) were constructed as effective
biocompatible scaffolds through adjusting the proportions of
hydrophobic/ hydrophilic polymers for enhanced osteoblastic
differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs). The
designed NFs were characterized through FTIR, XRD, TGA, FE-SEM, and
tensile testing. DHART-loaded PCL/Col electrospun NFs provide an ideal
solution, with the potential of sustained drug release as well as
inhibition of drug re-crystallization. Interestingly, inhibiting DHART
re-crystallization can improve its bioavailability, providing a more
effective therapeutic efficacy. Besides, the data set found through
FE-SEM, MTT, PicoGreen, qPCR, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) assays
revealed the improved adhesion and proliferation rate of hADSCs cultured
on PCL/Col/DHART (5%) NFs after 14 and 21 days of incubation. These
findings confirmed the potential of the designed NF scaffolds for
sustained/controlled release of DHART therapeutic molecules toward bone
tissue regeneration and engineering.
Subsurface organic amendment with plastic film mulching reinforced soil organic carbon through altering saline soil aggregate structure and regulating fungal community
Authors: Zhang Hongyuan , Pang Huancheng , Song Jiashen , Chang Fangdi , Wang Jing , Zhang Yitao , Yuyi Li
Published: January 2022

The combination of plastic film mulching and subsurface organic
amendment is a novel strategy for saline soil amelioration and
utilization in China. However, how the strategy affect soil organic
carbon (SOC) contents directly and indirectly (physical protection and
microbiological regulation) were still not-documented. Therefore, four
treatments, i.e., no amendment with and without plastic film mulching,
subsurface (10-30 cm soil depth) organic amendment with and without
plastic film mulching, were arranged and sampled after three-year filed
experiment. Compared with no amendment with and without plastic film
mulching, subsurface organic amendment increased the SOC content in the
0-40 cm soil depth by 70% and 90%, respectively. Plastic film mulching
decreased SOC by 16% without organic amendment. Subsurface organic
amendment transformed the dominant aggregation particles from
<0.053 mm to 0.25-2 mm, indicating that both direct carbon
input and indirect physical protection contributed to SOC increment.
Conversely, SOC decreased with plastic film mulching due to the 14%
lower fungal diversity compared with soil without plastic film mulching,
was supported by the positive path coefficient from fungal diversity to
SOC. Therefore, the combination of plastic film mulching and subsurface
organic amendment increased SOC by 61% by direct carbon input and
indirect physical protection and microbial regulation. In conclusion,
subsurface organic amendment with plastic film mulching reinforced soil
organic carbon increment through altering saline soil aggregate
structure and regulating fungal community, and confirmed it is a
feasible way to increase SOC for saline soil amelioration.
Surgical Management of Hearts with Isomeric Atrial Appendages
Authors: Chowdhury Ujjwal , Anderson Robert , Spicer Diane E. , Sankhyan Lakshmi , Pandey Niraj , Goja Shikha , Rajashekar Palleti , Arvind Balaji , Pradeep Doniparthi
Published: January 2022

Background and aim: On the basis of previously published
accounts, coupled with our own experience, we have assessed the surgical
approaches to patients with isomeric atrial appendages.
Methods: We reviewed pertinent published studies on surgical
treatment of individuals with isomeric atrial appendages, with the
pertinent surgical details provided by most of the manuscripts.
Results: Half of patients with right isomerism, and two-thirds
of those with left isomerism have bilateral superior caval veins. Azygos
extension of the inferior caval vein is reported in three-quarters of
those with left isomerism. The coronary sinus is universally absent in
right isomerism, along with totally anomalous pulmonary venous
connection, and is absent in two-fifths of those with left isomerism..
Univentricular atrioventricular connections are expected in up to
three-quarters of those with right isomerism. Atrioventricular septal
defect is reported in up to four-fifths, more frequently in right
isomerism, with such patients typically having discordant
ventriculoatrial connections or double outlet right ventricle. Reported
mortalities extend to 85% for those with right, and 50% for those with
left isomerism. In right isomerism, mortality is up to 54% for
systemic-to-pulmonary arterial shunting, up to 75% for univentricular
repair, and up to 95% for repair of totally anomalous pulmonary venous
connection itself. No more than one-quarter had undergone Fontan
completion, with reported mortalities of 21%. Conclusion:
Early surgical results are satisfactory in patients with left isomerism,
but disappointing for those with right. Recent advances in cardiac and
liver transplantation may offer improved survival.
Looduse-kultuuri ökokriitiline ümbermõtestamine Andrus Kivirähki ja Monique Roffey teoste näitel [Ecocritical rethinking of nature-culture on the example of Andrus Kivirähk’s and Monique Roffey’s works]
Authors: Sõrmus Maris , Liiv Suliko
Published: January 2022

Artiklis uuritakse looduse-kultuuri dualismi kujutamist Andrus Kivirähki ja Monique Roffey loomingu näitel. Toetudes materiaalsele ökokriitikale, analüüsitakse, kuidas kirjanikud looduse ja kultuuri vastandust ümber mõtestavad. Kõrvutades Roffey romaane „The White Woman on the Green Bicycle“ (2009), „Sun Dog“ (2002) ja Kivirähki romaani „Mees, kes teadis ussisõnu“ (2007), ilmneb neis looduskultuuriline hägu- sus ja posthumaanne maailm, mis vaidlustab normatiivse inimkeskse vaatenurga. Kirjanikud osutavad antropotsentrismi kriitikale ja kultuuri muutumisele, laiendades agentsuse ja hääle loodusele ning dekonstruee- rides looduse ja kultuuri binaarsuse. Artiklis käsitletakse uusi teoreetilisi kontseptsioone keskkonnahumanitaariast: transkorporeaalsus, loodus- kultuurilisus ja agentsus. Esmalt keskendutakse hääle ja agentsuse ümbermõtestamisele, jõudes selleni, kuidas inimene ja loodus sulanduvad ühtseks looduskultuuriks.
Suudlusest süütuse kaotuseni: Eesti performance’i-kunstnike esimesed esinemised Soomes ja nende kajastused sealses trükimeedias [From the Kiss to the Loss of Innocence: the first appearances of Estonian performance artists in the west and their reviews in the Finnish print media]
Authors: Kibuspuu Liis
Published: January 2022

Artikkel käsitleb eesti performance’i-kunsti retseptsiooni Soome trükimeedias peamiselt 1980. aastate lõpus, kui toimusid kunstnike esimesed külaskäigud üle lahe. Uuritavat perioodi raamivad metafoorid „suudlus“ ning „süütuse kaotus“. Esimene neist tähistab Eesti tegevuskunstnike esmakohtumisi läänega, mida markeerib konkreetne aktsioon, mille käigus kunstnik Siim-Tanel Annus suudles Soome maa- pinda. „Süütuse kaotus“ tähistab perestroika-aegse performance’i-kunsti siirdumist siirusest künismi, mida on esile tõstnud kunstnik Raoul Kur- vitz. See üleminek peegeldab laiemalt lääne idealiseerimise lõppu, kaine- nemist ning kapitalistlike oludega kohanemist. Artikkel analüüsib toonast kunstikriitikat, mille kaudu avaldub metafooridest laetud performance’i-kunsti ja turbulentse päevapoliitika vaheline pingeväli, ning uurib, kuidas suhestusid publiku ootused ning kunstnike kavatsused.
Sillad ja konfliktid ida-lääne kunstiteljel: Ida-Euroopa kui „lähedase Teise“ kodustamine 1990. aastatel [Bridges and conflicts on the Eastern-Western art axis: the domestication of Eastern Europe as „close Other“ in the 1990s]
Authors: Kelomees Raivo
Published: January 2022

Artiklis pööratakse tähelepanu kolmele episoodile Ida-Euroopa mõistmises ja „kodustamises“ rahvusvahelises kunstidialoogis. Vaadeldakse Lääne- ja Ida-Euroopa kunstnike ja teoreetikute lähenemiskatseid 1990. aastatel läbi kolme dialoogi otsiva episoodi. Neist üks käsitleb meililisti Syndicate lagunemist ja vahetumist listiga Spectre. Teine käsitleb konflikti 1996. aastal näitusel „Interpol – a global network from Stock- holm and Moscow“. Kolmas juhtum on seotud Peeter Linnapi korraldatud näitusega „Le Top 50“ (1994), kus prooviti astuda otsekontakti lääne kuns- timaailma tippudega. Viimase näite täiendusena käsitletakse Kaisa Eiche 2021. aastal läbiviidud eksperimenti. Artikkel näitab, et Ida-Euroopast pole enam võimalik rääkida „lähedase Teise“ võtmes. Ta on „mitte-Teine“.
Ритм и смысл стихотворения Пушкина «Буря» [Pushkin’s “Buria”: The Meaning of Rhythm]
Authors: Dotsenko Sergei
Published: January 2022

This article addresses the meaning of the verse form of Alexander Pushkin’s poem “Buria” (1825). The poem’s monotonous rhythm corresponds to the theme of waves hitting the seashore and the rock in the same monotonous manner. The rhythmic structure of the poem implies that it can be divided into four three-line sections, each of which alternates between two rhythmic forms of iambic tetrameter (IV—IV—I, IV—IV—I, etc.). The stanzaic structure of the poem, which is a monostrophe, helps one to sense that pattern. KEYWORDS: 19th-Century Russian Literature, Alexander Pushkin (1799—1837), Buria (1825), Russian Iambic Tetrameter, Semantics of Rhythm, Verse Theory.
Еще раз об андерсеновском следе в романе В. Набокова «Король, дама, валет» [Once Again on Hans Christian Andersen’s Presence in Vladimir Nabokov’s Novel _Korol’, dama, valet_ (_King, Queen, Knave_)]
Authors: Proskurova-Timofeeva Olga
Published: January 2022

This article is an inquiry into the possible origin of the title of Vladimir Nabokov’s second Russian novel King, Queen, Knave (Korol’, dama, valet, 1928). It proves a long-forgotten hypothesis that the title’s likely source is a lesser-known fairy-tale by Hans Christian Andersen, published in several translations into Russian in Berlin and Riga émigré newspapers at the very end of the 1920s. KEYWORDS: 20th-Century Russian Literature, Vladimir Nabokov (1899—1977), Korol’, dama, valet (1928), Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875), Russian émigré Press, History of Literature.
Итальянские мотивы в поэме Пушкина «Анджело» [Italian Motifs in Pushkin’s Poem _Andzhelo_]
Authors: Dolinin Alexander
Published: January 2022

Pushkin’s poem Andzhelo (1833) is based on the plot of Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure (1623). However, Pushkin changed the location from Vienna to “happy Italy,” and the article offers some explanations of the change. Besides the location and names of characters, the poem has no Italian ethnographic details but instead includes several allusions to Dante absent in Shakespeare. It seems that through them Pushkin amalgamated Dante and Shakespeare, providing an intertextual substitute for the Italian couleur locale. Keywords: 19th-Century Russian Literature, Alexander Pushkin (1799—1837), Andzhelo (1833), Dante Alighieri (c. 1265—1321), William Shakespeare (1564—1616), Italy, Allusion, In memoriam: Larisa Georgievna Stepanova (1941—2009).
«На земле еще много хороших вещей»: Рец. на кн.: «Человек эпохи: Ирина Белобровцева» [“Na zemle eshcho mnogo khoroshikh veshchei”: Review of _Chelovek epokhi: Irina Belobrovtseva_ by Aurika Meimre (ed.)]
Authors: Utgof Grigori
Published: January 2022

This is a review of a recently published book Chelovek epokhi: Irina Belobrovtseva (2021). The book consists of three parts: the first and longest is Irina Belobrovtseva’s autobiography followed by a publication of the correspondence between the Belobrovtsev family, Yuri Lotman and Zara Mints (from 1967 to 1986), and finally by Prof. Belobrovtseva’s list of publications. KEYWORDS: Tallinn University, Irina Belobrovtseva (b. 1946), Book Review.
Pendampingan dan Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Kerupuk Ikan “Abizar” di Desa Pangkahkulon
Authors: Fuad Mochamad Arif Zainul , Iranawati Feni , Kartikaningsih Hartati , Lestariadi Riski Agung
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan dalam pengembangan dan analisis kelayakan usaha kerupuk ikan pada home industry Abizar di Desa Pangkahkulon Ujung Pangkah-Gresik dari berbagai aspek. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan beberapa kegiatan antara lain pengenalan dan pemberian bantuan alat produksi, pelatihan pemasaran, dan pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan. Sedangkan analisis kelayakan usaha ditinjau dari beberapa aspek yaitu aspek teknis produksi, manajemen, pemasaran, legalitas dan aspek keuangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa UKM secara umum layak dijalankan dari berbagai aspek di atas. Dari aspek finansial yang menjadi indikator utama kelayakan usaha, terdapat profit ratio yang sangat besar, Net B/C ratio yang mencapai 5,05, Profitabilitas 40%, dan R/C Ratio 1,5 serta payback period kurang dari setengah. setahun, maka usaha ini layak untuk diusahakan dan dapat dilanjutkan. Berdasarkan studi kelayakan usaha juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendampingan usaha dengan memberikan bantuan alat produksi tidak memberikan beban keuangan baru bagi pengusaha tetapi justru meningkatkan efisiensi dan keuntungan usaha. Namun masih perlu pembenahan terutama dari aspek legalitas usaha karena UKM mitra belum memiliki legalitas sama sekali.
Pelatihan Handicraft Berbasis Logic Exploxer Meningkatkan Kemampuan Hard Skill
Authors: Kurniawan Budi , Fernandes Elisabeth Ernawaty , Palla Karima Tunisa
Published: January 2022

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini meningkatkan kemampuan hard skill peserta didik Sekolah Dasar (SD) dengan pengadaan pelatihan edukasi hard skill melalui handicraft berbasis logic exploxer. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan beberapa kegiatan diantaranya ialah pengolaan limbah sampah plastik menjadi kerajianan tangan dan pengolaan batu pantai yang beragam bentuk dan warna  menjadi  kerajinan tangan. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dibagi menjadi empat tahap diantaranya (1) observasi awal wilayah kegiatan, (2) pemetaan masalah, (3) sosialisasi kegiatan, dan (4) pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan melibatkan masyarakat, mahasiswa, dan dosen. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa melalui pelatihan handicraft berbasis logic exploxer mampu meningkatan pengetahuan serta pemanfaatan limbah sampah plastik dan batu pantai yang beragam warna dan bentuknya, menjadi aneka kerajinan tangan (handicraft) bernilai ekonomis berupa metode-metode yang disampaikan melalui jasa pelatihan. Selain itu, mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang manajemen kewirausahaan melalui jasa pelatihan. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah pemahaman masyarakat dan peserta didik tentang pengolahan sampah plastik dan batu berwarna serta kemampuan mengembangkan hard skill peserta didik.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Pendidikan Nonformal Bagi Anak Jalanan
Authors: Mustangin Mustangin , Akbar Muhammad Fauzan , Sari Wahyu Novita
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan nonformal merupakan pendidikan berbasis kebutuhan dan disesuaikan dengan karakteristik anak jalanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pendidikan nonformal bagi anak jalanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif untuk mendapatkan data lebih spesifik dan lebih mendalam mengenai pendidikan nonformal bagi anak jalanan. Teknik penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen dengan teknik analisis datanya adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pendidikan untuk anak jalanan yang dilaksanakan bertempat di sekitar jalanan karena pendidikan nonformal bersifat fleksibel sesuai dengan kondisi dari anak jalanan itu sendiri dan disesuaikan dengan kontrak belajar yang telah disepakati. Hal itu dikarenakan anak jalanan sendiri memiliki kesibukan sehingga fasilitator bisa menyesuaikan dengan kondisi anak jalanan. Evaluasi oleh fasilitator sebagai tenaga pengajar anak jalanan juga dilakukan untuk  mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan pelaksanaan pendidikan nonformal dan bahan masukan untuk pengembangan program. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan nonformal yang dilaksanakan untuk anak jalanan diantaranya adalah pendidikan dasar berupa pendidikan untuk menuntaskan buta aksara meliputi kegiatan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung (calistung) sebagai pendidikan dasar bagi anak jalanan. Selain itu pendidikan keterampilan hidup juga diajarkan untuk membekali anak jalanan keterampilan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan kapasitasnya sehinga dari adanya pendidikan keterampilan ini dapat menjadikan anak jalanan memiliki kapasitas sehingga anak jalanan tidak kembali lagi ke jalan.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran CAI-Kontekstual Matematika Bagi Guru-Guru SD
Authors: Nanang Nanang
Published: January 2022

Masih banyak guru yang melaksanakan pembelajaran secara konvensial dan tidak memanfaatkan multimedia secara optimal. Hal itu diakrenakan para guru tidak memiliki keterampilan pembelajaran berbasis komputer, sehingga jika guru-guru harus melakukan pembelajaran berbasis komputer maka mereka tidak memiliki kesanggupan untuk melaksanakannya. Pengabdian Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Stimulus (PKMS) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru secara berkelanjutan melalui pelatihan cara menyusun perangkat pembelajaran bagi guru-guru Sekolah Dasar. Kegiatan PKMS ini diikuti oleh guru-guru SD anggota PGRI sebanyak 45 guru yang dibagi ke dalam tiga kelompok. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan mengadopsi pola pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan meliputi tiga tahapan kegiatan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Persiapan dilakukan dengan melakukan survey pendahuluan untuk melihat kondisi di lapangan mengenai pengembangan profesi guru. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan pelatihan, menggunakan metode ceramah yaitu dengan teknik presentasi, dilanjutkan dengan diskusi, tanya jawab, dan latihan. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan untuk masing-masing tahap dengan mengumpulkan dan menyimpulkan data dari masing-masing tahapan kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan PKMS ini diantaranya: (a) terbentuknya tiga kelompok kerja guru (KKG) berdasarkan letak lokasi SD; (b) adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para guru tentang penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran dan pembuatan media pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan CAI-Kontekstual; (c) dihasilkan media (alat peraga) matematika untuk Siswa SD; (d) kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran matematika di kelas meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta workshop telah menguasai materi yang dilatihkan, maka langkah selanjutnya masing-masing kelompok tersebut ditugaskan untuk menyebarkan pengetahuan dari hasil workshop keteman sejawatnya yang ada di sekolah terdekat dengan sekolah tempat mengajarnya.
Blended Learning: Can It Be a Solution to Improve Digital Literacy and HOTS for PGSD Students in a Pandemic Situation?
Authors: Dewi Ririn Andriani Kumala , Fatkhiyani Kiki
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic in the industrial revolution 4.0 era transformed traditional learning into bold-based learning through distance learning (PJJ). However, its implementation still encounters several obstacles, such as the lack of digital literacy skills. One of the solutions offered is blended learning, which combines traditional learning with learning to complement each learning method's shortcomings. The purpose of this study is to prove whether or not blended learning affects increasing digital literacy and HOTS of PGSD students. The methodology used is experimental research with Pre-Experimental Design with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design model. The sample in this study was 55 PGSD students. The instruments used are digital literacy questionnaire sheets and HOTS test sheets. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive qualitative, quantitative, and inferential statistics. Test Results Paired sample t-test produces sig values. (2-tailed) 0.000 is less than 0.05. It means that blended learning affects digital student literacy skills. The results of the n-gain test for increasing digital literacy after applying blended learning obtained n-gain of 0.56 in the medium category and the results of the student HOTS n-gain of 0.55 also in the medium category, so it can be said that there is an effect of blended learning on literacy improvement. Digital and student HOTS.
Building Mathematical Concepts Through Traditional Games to Develop Counting Skills for Early Childhood
Authors: Wulansari Widi , Dwiyanti Linda
Published: January 2022

In recent years, fun learning methods have almost disappeared from school classrooms. In addition, there is a reduction in active and creative playtime so that students feel bored. This study aims to build (C5) simple mathematical concepts with the traditional game Dakon and Snakes and Ladders in developing numeracy skills in children with high and low order thinking abilities. The type of research used is quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental) with a 2x2 factorial design. The subjects in this study were 60 children in group B. The data collection techniques used in this study were tests and observations. The instrument used is a test question, and the observation sheet uses five indicators to measure the ability to count ata analysis using Two Way ANOVA test. This research aims to build a simple mathematical concept with traditional dakon games to develop numeracy skills in children with higher-order thinking skills, which gives better results than the traditional snake and ladder game with a Mean Difference value of 1.533 and a Significance value of 0.0001. Building simple mathematical concepts with traditional dakon games to develop numeracy skills in children with low-level thinking abilities gave better results than the traditional snake and ladder game with a Mean Difference value of 2.867 and a Significance value of 0.0001. Thus, it can be concluded that the traditional dakon game is very well used to build simple mathematical concepts, especially numeracy skills.
Efforts to Improve Learning Motivation and Understanding in Early Children Through Serial Picture And Hand Puppet
Authors: Kristiantari Rini
Published: January 2022

The learning process that occurs at this time is not optimal. The provision of stimulation to improve children's development is carried out in a straightforward, general way, without enjoyable media stimulation. Students tend to be left to play alone in the schoolyard. It causes students to feel bored in following the lesson. This study aims to develop hand puppets and serial pictures as stimulation media for early childhood. This type of research is development. The research design used research development (R&D) about Borg and Gall with modified stages. The product test subjects studied were kindergarten students individually. The research data was collected using a questionnaire method, then the data collected was analyzed descriptively qualitatively concerning the theory of Miles and Huberman. The results of the media expert test on the five components/indicators rated for serial image media 89.2%, hand puppets 97.2%. The results of the material expert test on five elements/valuable indicators of hand puppets are 100%, and the picture series is 100%. Design expert test results obtained 93% for hand puppets and 80% for serial images. The percentage received shows that both media are feasible to be used to stimulate the growth and development of early childhood language skills. This research implies that teachers can apply the media of hand puppets and serial pictures to increase motivation and learning outcomes of early childhood.
Improving Creative Thinking Through Creative Responsibility Based Learning (CRBL) Model
Authors: Agustiana I. G. A. T. , Tika I Nyoman , Wibawa Made Citra
Published: January 2022

The use of various models and approaches still shows that students have difficulties understanding science content. This obstacle causes psychological barriers for students, so creative thinking skills are needed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in creative thinking skills between students who follow the Creative Responsibility Based Learning (CRBL) learning model and students who follow the conventional learning model in terms of students' self-efficacy in learning science. This type of research is an experimental study with a Non-Randomized Post-test Only Control Group Design. In this design, the subject is not taken randomly. The number of population members is 184 students. The techniques used to analyze the data are qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative, and inferential statistics. The result of the research is that the science learning outcomes of students who follow the CRBL learning model are higher than students who follow the conventional learning model with a significance value of 0.044 < 0.005. There is a difference in creative thinking ability between fourth grade elementary school students who have high self-efficacy and low self-efficacy in science learning with a significance value of 0.00 <0.05). There is a significant interaction effect between the learning model and self-efficacy on students' creative thinking skills with a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05). It can be concluded that this learning model provides direct learning experiences to students in building self-efficacy and creative thinking skills in learning basic science concepts so that teachers can apply them.
Effective Implementation of Outcome-based Education: The Role of Faculty Awareness
Authors: P Srinivasa Pai , Upadhyaya Gururaj
Published: January 2022

Accreditation of technical institutions is very important to guarantee the quality of technical education that is being offered. Outcome based education (OBE) is followed in the delivery of technical education across all Institutions in India and the National Board of Accreditation (NBA), which is the nodal accreditation body for technical institutions in India follows outcome based accreditation (OBA) in the accreditation of technical programs. In the OBE and OBA, faculty constitutes the most important component and plays an important role in facilitation of the same. In this regard, the authors felt that there is a need to understand the level of awareness of faculty about the same and accordingly a survey was conducted among the faculty of the authors’ institution, which is an autonomous Institution and comes under Tier I scheme of NBA accreditation process. From among 285 faculty members, about 96 participated in the survey. This paper discusses the significance of faculty’s awareness and involvement in the accreditation process and implementation of OBE. The results of the survey indicate some interesting findings, which is discussed in detail. Some suggestions and guidelines are given at the end to increase the level of awareness and their involvement in the OBE and OBA processes respectively.
Assessment of Academic Achievements of Special Children
Authors: Hayat Khizar , Hafeez Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Life skills are the social and psychological abilities that are very helpful in the learning process and to develop a healthy and sound society. These skills play a key role in academic achievement of students. The better academic achievements and life skills provide a way to the better academic achievements. Life skills development also played an important role for the development of a society and nation. So, knowing the importance of life skills a research study was conducted. This study aims to investigate the life skills of male and female mentally retarted students (ii) to assess the life skills of female and male mentally retarded students as perceived by their teachers (iii) to analyze the academic achievements of the mentally retarded students (iv) to investigate the impact of the life skills of mentally retarded students on their academic achievement. The total 20 students of 10th grade were selected for the current study. The researcher used questionnaire for data collection. The questionnaires were distributed among the concerned teachers. The academic achievements of 10th grade students with mental retardation were analysed by using descriptive statistics and percentage formula. The results of the study showed that students with mental retardation achieved low academic scores.  Out of 20 students, 4 students got 33% marks, 7 students got 33-40% marks, 5 students got 41-50% marks, 4 students got 51-60% marks and no students got more than 60% marks. This low academic achievements of students with mental retardation indicated that children with mental retardation needs special care and extra efforts to achieve better academic achievements. So, it is suggested that special care children must be cared with special attention.
Interactive Learning: The Use of Multimedia with Hybrid Models in Balinese Language Subjects for Grade VII Students
Authors: Suryadharma I Gede Ardi , Jampel I Nyoman , Sudarma I Komang
Published: January 2022

The cultural shift in the era of globalization has greatly influenced the Balinese culture which is deeply ingrained for the Balinese. Therefore, innovative learning media is needed as an effort to prevent this cultural shift. This study aims to develop an interactive multimedia hybrid learning model in Balinese language subjects for seventh-grade junior high school students. Interactive learning multimedia developed using the Articulate Storyline 3 application because this application has features that are easy to use. This interactive multimedia development uses the ADDIE development model which consists of the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The results of the validity of interactive multimedia development will be presented in five main points which include: subject matter experts, learning design experts, learning media experts, individual trials, and small group trials. The subjects of this study included experts, namely 1 subject matter expert, 1 learning design expert, 1 learning media expert, 3 individual test subjects, and 9 small group trial subjects. The methods used in collecting data are observation methods, interview methods, and questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The data collection instrument in this study was using a questionnaire. The results of the calculation of the value of the experts (subject experts, instructional design, instructional media), individual trials, and small group trials get very good qualifications. Based on these qualifications, it can be concluded that the interactive multimedia hybrid learning model in Balinese class VII subjects is feasible to be applied to support the learning process.
JARET: A Human Assistive A.I. Agent for Goal Review and Time Management
Authors: Schwabe Andrew
Published: January 2022

Many students do not set goals or plan their time weekly (due to lack of ability, perceived difficulty, and other reasons) resulting in procrastination, stress, and lower academic performance. This paper presents the design methodology and considerations for a human assistive AI agent that helps students review and plan for study goals, reducing a large abstract problem into a set of simpler review tasks.  J.A.R.E.T. (Just A Recommender Engine for Time) uses key principles from Self-Regulated Learning and Cognitive Load Theory in an interactive system that guides students through focused goal review and planning tasks, then uses a constraint satisfaction AI agent to assemble a proposed calendar schedule designed to help achieve the student’s goals.  The AI agent uses hard and soft constraints with a value function designed and searches for a best fit that follows constraints while trying to also fit student preferences.  Results show that the design is able to reliably build recommended solutions when constraints and preferences are reasonable and not overly restrictive.
The Extent at Which Undergraduate Students Use the Internet for Reading
Authors: Obielodan Omotayo Olabo , Onojah Amos Ochayi , Onojah Adenike Aderogba , Ogunlade Oyeronke Olufunke , Aliu Kefas Olumide
Published: January 2022

This study aims to investigate the extent at which undergraduate students use the internet for reading. The study specifically, (i) Examine the extent at which undergraduate students use the internet for reading, (ii) Investigate the difference on the extent of the use of internet for reading of male and female undergraduate students, (iii) Examine the difference of extent of the internet usage on reading of undergraduate students based on areas of specialization. The study was a descriptive research of survey type. A structured questionnaire designed by the researcher was used in data collection. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 150 respondents that were involved in this study from the University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. Frequency count, mean and percentages were used to answer the research questions. Hypothesis one was tested with independent t-test while hypothesis two was tested using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). All hypothesis were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The findings established that Undergraduates always use the internet for reading online news, E books, Email, Health information, Jokes, Comic strips, Fashion, Food/Nutrition and Sales information. Also, there was no significant difference between the extent of the internet usage on reading of undergraduate students based on gender and areas of specialization. It was however recommended that there is a need for extensive training program organized at regular interval so that all categories of users can improve their efficiency in the use of the internet.
Extent at Which Vocational Guidance Influence Career Decision of Vocational and Technical Students
Authors: Onojah Amos Ochayi , Obielodan Omotayo Olabo , Onojah Adenike Aderogba , Koledafe Olawale Sunday , Ishola Faruq Adebayor
Published: January 2022

Personal guidance centers on problems of personality, physical and emotional development, interpersonal relations and similar matters. But vocational guidance given to students may or may not influence their career after graduation. This study thus examined extent at which vocational guidance influence career decision of vocational and technical students. This is a descriptive research design of the survey type. 220 technical students were sampled all technical education students in Ilorin metropolis. Frequency count and mean were used answer the research questions and Hypothesis was tested with t-test at 0.05 level of significance. The findings established that vocational guidance has been able to influence career decision making of vocational and technical education students to a high extent. Also, there was no significant difference in the impact of vocational guidance on career choice of junior and senior vocational and technical education students. It was therefore recommended that Vocational and Technology Education students should be exposed to the importance of guidance services and what counseling is all about in order for them to make good career decisions.
Preparing Modified Bonding Representations Inventory: Challenges and Solution
Authors: Chowdhury Pinaki
Published: January 2022

Collecting data on learners' performance in different chemistry contents and analysing them to identify their knowledge and understanding in related content areas is a major task of Chemistry Education Research. The data collection process on the learners' content knowledge and understanding of content knowledge requires a standard measuring tool. The preparation of standardized tools for measuring academic achievement requires computer software. All software used in the standardization of a tool comes at a cost and requires training for the researcher involved in handling the situation, which can impede the smooth running of a project. The same was the situation when the author was working on modifying the bonding representations inventory (BRI) for its local use in South Africa. The data analysis laboratory was situated in a different city, 500 km away from the researcher's field of work. Owing to the long distance and communication delay, the author was concerned with delays in the project. It is known that necessity, which can create an opportunity. The Microsoft Excel (MS-Excel) platform was used for standardizing the modified BRI because MS-Excel is available as a standard in MS-Office on the Windows platform. This paper presents a fact. That, a tool can be standardized by using MS-Excel without any complexity.