bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guía multimedia: estrategia pedagógica para educar sobre la terapia de circulación extracorpórea
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Álvarez Idarraga Nelly Johana , Mantilla Bermúdez David Enrique
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: favorecer la comprensión de la terapia de circulación extracorpórea en familiares de los pacientes some-tidos a este proceso, mediante el diseño de una guía multimedia. Materiales y métodos: estudio cualitativo de tipo fenomenológico con técnica de entrevista semiestructurada, en la que participaron cuatro enfermeros ecmólogos y veintidós familiares de pacientes. Se grabaron y transcribieron las entrevistas pre y post. Se diseñó una página web para los familiares de los pacientes en terapia de circulación extracorpórea. Resultados: despuésdeponerlaguíamultimediaenejecución,losenfermerosrefirieronquelosfamiliaresdepacientes en terapia de circulación extracorpórea disminuyeron su nivel de ansiedad y preocupación; develaron mayor autonomía en la toma de decisiones, despejaron sus dudas, y la carga laboral de los enfermeros ecmólogos aminoró. Conclusiones: brindar herramientas educativas dirigidas a familiares de pacientes en terapia de circulación extra-corpórea disminuye el nivel de ansiedad de los familiares y favorece la participación de estos en la recuperación de los pacientes.
Un acercamiento a la comprensión de las competencias comunicativas
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Ardila Higuera Jenny Andrea , Muñoz Tibocha Andrea Ximena , Jiménez Vega Laura Marcela
Published: February 2024

El artículo tiene como propósito fundamental reflexionar sobre la importancia de la competencia comunicativa, que surge de la base de la lingüística y aborda diversas perspectivas desde el dominio de la lengua en dife-rentes contextos. En primer lugar, se presenta la definición de competencia para que el lector identifique las capacidades en términos de competencia académica y laboral, en la cual se fundamenta la optimización de los dominios de saberes y actitudes necesarios para relacionarse en el ámbito laboral. La competencia comu-nicativa plantea el uso del lenguaje en diversos componentes y enfoques como el lingüístico, sociolingüístico, psicolingüístico y pragmático, que conciben una actuación comunicativa en función del entorno social que implica identificar los procesos del emisor-receptor, que permiten comprender la función de la comunicación adecuada en situaciones de aprendizaje, que requieren grados de autonomía para asumir activamente la par-ticipación con otras personas. Se plantean las habilidades comunicativas como elementos claves necesarios para el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa como la escucha activa, la comunicación asertiva y el des-envolvimiento en contextos como el familiar, laboral y entornos virtuales. Así pues, el estudio de la competen-cia comunicativa implica saber comunicarse, saber aplicar los conocimientos y aquellos saberes que permiten diferenciar una visión holística de una rígida, en la cual es necesario un proceso de formación para obtener el dominio del esquema discursivo para actuar en el escenario social.
Digital Services Tax: Comparative Analysis of Individual OECD Countries and Potential Risks of Introducing a Digital Tax in Russia
Authors: Ponomareva Karina
Published: February 2024

The need to ensure compliance with the fiscal interests of the state requires thetransformation of essential approaches to the regulatory regulation of tax relationsin the context of the regulation of the tax base taxed in Russia. At the same time,the problems that arise when taxing the activities of digital companies abroad arerelevant for Russia. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that digitalizationhas allowed companies to access a large number of customers around the worldwithout a physical presence in the countries where these customers are located.Thus, there is a discrepancy between the level of physical and economic presencein the market country. Currently, international tax coordination can no longer beidentified only with traditional double tax treaties. In the absence of consensus,many jurisdictions have begun to formulate unilateral rules for taxation of thedigital economy. Inconsistency of these rules is likely to increase the tax burden ofa number of multinational corporations, given that each state seeks to protect itsinterests. The author discusses national digital taxes introduced in OECD countries.It is proposed to divide these taxes into three groups: income taxes, consumptiontaxes (VAT for electronic services) and hybrid taxes. Based on a comparative legalanalysis of the legislation of the states in which digital taxes have been introduced,possible scenarios for tax regulation in Russia been developed. It is concluded thatthe introduction of a digital tax in Russia is not appropriate. In addition, in the contextof the introduction of various benefits for IT companies increasing the tax burden inthe field through the introduction of a new tax does not seem logical.
Financial Assets in Digital Form and How They Influence Classification of Crime
Authors: Lyaskalo Aleksey
Published: February 2024

The approval of new legislative acts regulating the financial assets in digital form,including digital rights, digital currencies and the digital ruble, gives grounds forrethinking their legal status and influence on the sphere of criminal law enforcement.The purpose of the study is to identify the legal nature of financial assets in digitalform, taking into account the current state of legal regulation of their turnover, toassess the existing approaches and develop recommendations for the qualificationof crimes in which the subject or means of committing them are digital rights, digitalcurrency, digital ruble or electronic cash. From these perspective are considered theissues of qualification of crimes against property, drug crimes, corruption crimes,laundering of money or other property acquired by criminal means, bankruptcrimes, malicious evasion of repayment of accounts payable, concealment of fundsor property from the collection of taxes, fees, insurance premiums. The generalconclusion based on the results of the study is that financial assets in digital form,representing property rights, must be considered as a sign of these crimes, exceptwhen their actual involvement is beyond the scope of the crime. In order to determinethe dimensional characteristics of the relevant crimes, the issues of assessing thevalue of digital rights and digital currencies are considered.
Chasing Yesterday: Struggle for Digitalization in Serial Violent Crimes Investigation in Russia
Authors: Denisov Egor
Published: February 2024

Mirroring the public administration digitalization trend, most Russian law enforcement agencies have either started or intensified digitalisation of their governance, criminal procedure, and operational-investigative activities. However, while setting certain rather ambitious goals, the agents of such changes at times lack, on the one hand, technical and scholar methodological issues and, on the other hand, do not pay the necessary attention to hiring skilled personnel for the divisions concerned. Those issues are especially relevant as Russian science and practice are falling behind already rather obsolete technical means in the field of quantitative analysis of data on serial violent crimes, prevention and countering of which have long been a ‘sore point’ of Russian law enforcement agencies. The author uses phenomenological approaches to the analysis of developmental patterns and digitalization of serial violent crimes investigation. Besides, the historical method and systemic approach to the analysis of regulatory acts, as well as specialised sources containing valuable information about the progress of quantitative research methodology in Russia and abroad, are used. Criminal anthropology approaches to the assessment of relevant behavioural characteristics of serial violent offenders, essential for the dataset creation process, were followed during the analysis of the methodological aspects of data collection and analysis. The records of interviews with attorneys, investigators, and employees of law enforcement higher educational institutions, conducted by the author, were also assessed. Methodological deficiency of databases containing criminological significant information about serial violent crimes, as well as the issue of the divisions responsible for detecting such crimes being under-equipped, were examined in detail in the article. The author is convinced that the system of criminal statistics in Russia is incapable of collecting and analysing quantitative data about crimes. Under such circumstances, it is justifiably questionable whether the introduction of not only artificial intelligence but also quantitative data analysis as a whole in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Public Prosecutor’s Office, and Investigative Committee of Russia will be productive.
Immunofluorescence staining, vibratome sections v1
Authors: not provided eduard.bentea , Sanchiz Calvo María , Baekelandt Veerle
Published: February 2024

Protocol for performing immunofluorescence staining on free-floating vibratome cut brain sections from rats or mice.
DAB Staining for GFP on Free-floating Fixed NHP Brain Tissue v1
Authors: Alikaya Aydin , Stauffer William
Published: February 2024

This protocol details the procedure for immunohistochemical 3,3’-Diaminobenzidine (DAB) staining of free-floating fixed brain tissue sections using the avidin/biotin ABC complex to detect Green Fluorescence Protein (GFP). This protocol has been tested with free-floating non-human primate (NHP) brain tissue that has been fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, cryoprotected with sucrose gradients, and cryo-sectioned .
La Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública
Authors: Vélez Luciano ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: February 2024

Hace 50 años, cuando la Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública ya tenía 10 de haberse creado, las directivas consideramos que la institución ya contaba con el desarrollo suficiente para comprometerse a publicar una revista de alta calidad científica que le permitiera competir con sus similares a nivel nacional e internacional. La exce-lente preparación de su profesorado, algunos con especializaciones en el exterior, las investigaciones que se adelantaban y las múltiples asesorías que se solicitaban a la Facultad ofrecían un material muy valioso para publicar y constituían factores determinantes del éxito de la revista. Recuerdo que la selección del título fue muy controvertida, pero se decidió lo obvio, lo simple, lo que debió ser: Revista de la Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública.El que la hoy denominada Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública hu-biese sobrevivido 50 años habla muy bien de la Universidad de Antioquia y de la Facultad: de su apoyo persistente y de la dedicación y la seriedad de sus directores, de sus profesores y de sus cooperadores. Además, muy decisivo, el amor que la han deparado para que haya sobrevivido este tiempo.
Lesiones proliferativas ginecológicas y victimización sexual en Córdoba, Argentina
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Bruera Jorge Ángel , Bobbio Antonella ,   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Arbach Karin ,   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Explorar la prevalencia de la victimización sexual sufrida en la infancia o por parte de la pareja en la adultez, y la asociación de ambas variables con los antecedentes de lesiones proliferativas ginecológicas (displasia de mama, displasia cervical, cáncer de mama y cáncer de cuello de útero) en una muestra de mujeres de Córdoba, Argentina. Metodología: Se encuestó a 115 mujeres mayores de 18 años en 14 ciudades de la provincia de Córdoba durante 2017 y 2018. Se evaluaron sus datos sociodemográficos y sanitarios, antecedentes de lesiones proliferativas ginecológicas, victimización sexual en la infancia o por la pareja en la adultez. Se llevaron a cabo análisis bivariados y de regresión logística binaria para calcular asociaciones entre las variables. Resultados: El 40,8 % de las participantes reportó antecedentes de lesiones proliferativas. Alrededor del 30 % de la muestra total indicó haber sufrido al menos una experiencia de victimización sexual durante su vida. Haber sido forzada a mantener relaciones sexuales sin protección por la pareja fue significativamente más frecuente en las mujeres con antecedentes de lesiones proliferativas ginecológicas (12,8 %; or = 9,80, ic 95 %: 1,14-84,38). Las infecciones de transmisión sexual (its) fueron el mejor predictor de los antecedentes de lesiones proliferativas ginecológicas (or = 26,52, ic 95 %: 5,15-136,65), seguido de la violencia sexual ocasionada por la pareja en la adultez (or = 13,84, ic 95 %: 1,29-148,78). Conclusiones: La asociación entre las its y las lesiones proliferativas ginecológicas podría estar influenciada por conductas como la violencia sexual producida por la pareja. Los resultados destacan la necesidad de identificar los potenciales determinantes sociales de la salud sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres en Argentina y la región.
Relación entre el síndrome de burnout, ansiedad y depresión en trabajadores de la salud de un hospital de alta complejidad en Cúcuta
Authors: Duarte Arias Dafne Angelina ,   Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina, Valencia Basto Diana Carolina ,   Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre síndrome de burnout, ansiedad y depresión en trabajadores del área de la salud de un hospital de alta complejidad de Cúcuta en el año 2022. Metodología: Estudio de corte transversal, con 285 participantes, profesionales en medicina general, médicos especialistas, enfermeras, auxiliares de enfermería, fisioterapeutas y camilleros. Se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico, el inventario de Maslach de Burnout y la escala hospitalaria de ansiedad y depresión. Resultados: El 72,2 % de los casos de ansiedad obtuvo puntaje alto en agotamiento emocional; el 33,3 %, en despersonalización, y el 27,8 % tuvo puntuación baja en realización personal. Para depresión, el 83,5 % de los participantes presentaron puntuaciones altas en agotamiento emocional y el 66,7 % en despersonalización y realización personal. Los factores que aumentaron el riesgo de ansiedad fueron el agotamiento emocional (or = 5,64 IC = 3,45-9,17) y la baja realización personal (or = 0,42, IC = 0,23-0,66), mientras que para la depresión fueron el agotamiento emocional (or = 4,14, IC = 2,54-6,74) y la baja realización personal (or = 0,53, IC = 0,30-0,94). Conclusión: El agotamiento emocional estuvo relacionado con el riesgo de ansiedad y de la depresión. La realización personal fue un factor protector contra los síntomas de los trastornos emocionales. Este estudio permitió identificar que los ambientes hospitalarios laborales exigentes pueden afectar la salud mental del trabajador, por lo que se hace necesario plantear estrategias para reducir el riesgo y prevenir la aparición de enfermedades mentales.
Academic discipline "Methodology of military psychological scientific research" as an element of the professional training of future psychologist officers
Authors:   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kozhedub Olena , Levenets Anna ,   Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: February 2024

Background. The full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of sovereign Ukraine determined significant social changes, including changes in the programs of educational disciplines. Thus, the author team of this publication presents the reader with a description of the educational discipline "Methodology of military psychological scientific research", which is an element of the training of future psychological officers. The authors analyzed the purpose, content, structure of the educational discipline, characterized the forms of organization of the educational process, and described the expected results. Methods. The article uses the methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization of scientific, reference and methodical literature. The systematic analysis of the work program of the educational discipline allowed to determine the structure of the educational discipline and the functions of its individual elements. Results. The need for future psychologist officers to master the content of the educational discipline "Methodology of military psychological scientific research" is justified by the requirements of the Standard of higher education of Ukraine, specialty 053 Psychology. It was determined that the educational discipline has two modules – theoretical and practical. The forms of organization of the educational process are lectures and practical classes, during which future psychological officers master the theoretical principles of the organization of military psychological scientific research and develop the project of their first scientific research work – a coursework. The result of mastering the content of the academic discipline is the formation of knowledge and skills regarding the definition of the object, subject, goal and tasks of scientific research; development of a coursework plan; selection of valid psychodiagnostic tools; design of the work text; selection and design, in accordance with the requirements, of the list of used sources. Conclusions. The structural and functional analysis of the content of the educational discipline "Methodology of military psychological scientific research" carried out in the scientific publication reveals the peculiarities of the training of future psychological officers.
FRYDERYK CHOPIN IN THE POETIC PERCEPTION OF KORNEL UJEJSKI
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Sereda Olena
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between music and literature, on the example of the poetry of Kornel Ujejski’s cycle “Tłumaczenia Szopena”. The “last great poet of Romanticism”, as he is often called, shared the general belief in the unity of the arts, so there is a certain group of musically oriented works in his oeuvre. It is worth noting that in the synthesis of the arts, music occupies a prominent place as the least material mediator of contact with the infinite. It enhances the aesthetics of the epic, lyrical and dramatic word, adds weight and insight to it. We cannot fail to mention its enormous expressive capabilities. When analysing the Romantic era, its artistic movements and styles, we come to the conclusion that the aesthetics of this period was open. There was a belief that music had the status of a universal language and was the measure of all arts, and that “musical” poetry could become a universal language that reached the depths of the world. The superiority of music over words in the minds of the Romantics stemmed from the fact that sounds, like words, had semantic properties, expressed thoughts, impressions and, above all, feelings, but were indefinite and elusive. Undoubtedly, in order to be able to confidently assert the connection between a literary work and a musical one, we need to understand what characteristic features point to this. The issue of defining the elements that characterise the relationship between music and literature is quite complex and ambiguous. Nevertheless, a number of elements have been identified that indicate the relationship between music and literature in a poetic work. Kornel Ujejski saw in music a “meaning”, a programme and illustrative content. His vision can be outlined as follows: “A poet is someone who translates into words what music dictates to his heart”. The work of the genius Polish composer and pianist Frédéric Chopin, which penetrates the soul of every listener, did not leave K. Ujejski unaffected. The motives and themes that permeate the cycle of “Tłumaczenia Szopena” are similar to those commonly seen by critics. In addition, we can see the author’s attempts to “musicalise” the poem at the rhythmic level and to transfer some structural elements of a musical work to the sphere of a literary text.
HISTORIOZOFICZNOŚĆ ROMANTYCZNEGO MITU UKRAINY BOHDANA ZALESKIEGO
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko Institute of Literature of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Slipchuk Daryna
Published: February 2024

When studying Polish Romantic historical poems, the motifs of Polish-Ukrainian reconciliation and unity appear repeatedly (out of the entire number of the ’Ukrainian school’ of Polish Romanticism, this is the most common of J. B. Zaleski). However, no matter how positive this narrative seems for Ukrainian recipient, this approach leads to an objectified view of Ukraine and Ukrainians for readers of other nations. We see the need to (re)read and deconstruct the myth of Ukraine, which would reveal the Ukrainian view of self-expression, as an urgent problem in the study of Zaleski’s literary legacy. The unique position of the Ukrainian researcher allows to reach the subjectivity and dismiss possible prejudices about what is depicted by the first author and to make a qualitative contribution to this part of the Polish Borderland discourse. The research is initiated on the subject of everything from the sphere of Ukrainianness, which is subject for Zaleski to mythologize. The aspect of myth-making is rarely raised by literary critics in relation to any writers. A poet on the Borderland, who accepted his Ukrainian identity is a rather rare case, therefore interesting to study. The priority of studying B. Zaleski’s heritage can be seen in his belonging to the paradigm of similarities, the discourse of finding points of contact with Polish culture, understanding and reconciliation. Any studies on the vision of Ukraine are also useful for studying the external perception of Ukrainianness by the represantatives of other nations. In this article we aim to determine the genesis, aspects and functions of the mythologizing of Ukraine in the poetry of B. Zaleski during his creative life on the basis of poems containing Ukrainian attributes (history, folklore, geography, etc.), the mutual influence of the myth of Ukraine and the dual identity of Zaleski, to show the multi-layered attitude of the Polish poet to Ukraine and Ukrainians in interaction with the Polish ethnic group and beyond.
Procesos empresariales que inciden en la creación de valor en la producción de carbón vegetal
Authors: Rojas Hernández Dairon , Saab Marrero Ahmed Yasser , Espinosa Martínez Estela Gertrudis , Pelegrín Mesa Arístides
Published: February 2024

La creación de valor organizacional constituye un pilar fundamental para la diferenciación de productos y servicios, la producción de carbón vegetal no es la excepción y espor ello que esta investigación consiste en realizar un estudio de los procesos que crean valor en la producción del carbón vegetal, teniendo como objetivo diseñar una propuesta de procedimiento, para estar en condiciones de identificar cada actividad y proceso que intervienen en la creación de valor durante la producción de carbón vegetal. Se realiza un abordaje teórico relacionado con los procesos y su gestión en las empresas agroforestales cubanas. Para ello define una metodología con enfoque sistémico, a través del uso de métodos teóricos y descriptivos para aprobar cada uno de los resultados alcanzados y estar en condiciones de elaborar la investigación con su correspondiente estructura, tomando como base a la empresa Agroforestal de Pinar del Río. Permitiendo entonces, una vez terminado dicha propuesta en tomar las decisiones correctas por parte de los directivos y trabajadores de la entidad, para estructurar aquellas entradas que produzcan salidas reflejadas en término de valor y eficiencia en la producción para establecerse en el mercado.
Machine Learning Based Developmental Capability Prediction: A Diagnosis to the Learning Capacity Disorder for Specially-Abled Children
Authors:   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Management & Information Technology, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Chandran Priya
Published: February 2024

Specially-abled people are recognized and acknowledged for their issues such as hyperactivity, learning disorder, proprioceptive sensory issues, problems in self-help skills and problems in various motor skills such as Gross Motor Skills (GMS), Fine Motor Skills (FMS) and Oral Motor Skills (OMS), This study sought to identify effective machine-learning-based classification models to predict developmental capability disorders and thereby addressing of the learning disorder issue at opportune time. We have used machine learning classification algorithms Decision Tree, Random Forest, K-nearest neighbors, and Logistic Regression for the developmental capability prediction of individuals. The generalized progress monitoring datasets were carried out by interpreting and visualizing gender, age and disability-specific developmental competence. We have collected dataset from an occupational therapist for the study. The results of the study show that the Random Forest algorithm has a high accuracy of 95% compared to other algorithms that we have implemented.
Safeguarding Stability and Enhancing Profitability: The Case of Islamic Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Mubarok Faizul , Wibowo Martino , Latif Sahraman D Hadji
Published: February 2024

This study examines the impact of crises, non-performing financing variables, exchange rates, inflation, and interest rates on Islamic banks' short-term and long-term profitability in Indonesia. Profitability (ROA) fluctuations are also assessed in consideration of exogenous shocks. This analysis uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to examine monthly data from 2007 to 2023. The results suggest that non-performing financing (NPF), exchange rates (BIRT), and inflation (IFLS) have a substantial impact on the long term. While the crisis variable exhibits a relatively less substantial influence, interest rates reveal distinct short-term and long-term impacts. The Impulse Response Function data indicate that NPF, KURS, and IFLS have a negligible effect on ROA. NPF primarily influences ROA variation, as determined by the Forecast Error Variance Decomposition; KURS follows suit. Islamic Banks' management must diligently oversee non-performing loans, exchange rates, and inflation and astutely devise interest rate strategies. The factors impacting the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia are thoroughly examined in this study.
La escucha (anti)dialógica en el relato de los otros: desafíos educativos de las tertulias musicales desde la Nueva Musicología y los Popular Music Studies
Authors: García Peinazo Diego
Published: February 2024

Las tertulias dialógicas han demostrado su potencial educativo como “actuaciones de éxito” con capacidad para la transformación social a través de la resignificación de productos culturales. Sin embargo, en las tertulias musicales dialógicas (TMD) han permeabilizado modelos hegemónicos vinculados a las historias de la música occidental, centradas en la exaltación de compositores y obras, priorizando discursos etnocéntricos, generizados y excluyentes con otras prácticas, como las músicas populares urbanas. Adaptando fundamentos teóricos de la Nueva Musicología y los Popular Music Studies a la educación, este artículo determina algunas de las razones de esta paradójica acción antidialógica y plantea la necesidad de una dimensión en las TMD que sitúe en el centro del debate los discursos en torno a los “clásicos” y que propicie una igualdad de diferencias entre repertorios musicales.
Влияние искусственного интеллекта на рынок труда
Authors: Бексултанова А.И.
Published: February 2024

Эта статья исследует трансформационное влияние, которое искусственный интеллект (ИИ) оказывает на глобальный рынок труда. Основное внимание уделяется трем ключевым аспектам: изменениям в структуре занятости, новых требованиях к навыкам и перспективах автоматизации рабочих мест. Анализируя текущие тенденции, статья рассматривает, как ИИ создаѐт новые профессии и преобразует существующие, повышая при этом требования к специализированным навыкам и адаптации рабочей силы. Также обсуждаются потенциальные риски, включая возможное увеличение безработицы в определенных секторах и растущий разрыв в навыках. Статья предлагает стратегии, которые могут помочь обществу и правительствам максимально использовать возможности ИИ, минимизируя при этом негативные последствия для рынка труда.
CHANGES IN MIGRATION PREFERENCES OF UKRAINIANS DURING THE RUSSO-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Molikevych R. S.
Published: February 2024

Problem Description and Purpose of the Study. Due to Ukrainian forced migration, the population decreased by almost a third. Moreover, the migration process continues actively. The task of the study is to analyze the population’s readiness for migration and preferences regarding the choice of countries.
Problem Statement and Purpose. The study analyzed the dynamics of Ukrainians’ willingness to move abroad, the main factors that influenced such a decision, and the establishment of regional specifics regarding the choice of countries for migration.
Data & Methods. The study uses UNHCR data on the number of refugees. The primary analysis tool is Google Trends – a free tool from Google that provides information about the popularity of specific search queries on Google during a certain period and in certain regions. Based on the analysis of requests, peaks, and dynamics of requests for migration, as well as interest in migration to different countries, were established.
Results. According to the study results, apparent regional differences were established in the migration attitudes and preferences of the Ukrainian population. Western regions remain the leaders in search queries, which is explained by the concentration of IDPs and the traditional labor migration of the population of these regions. The peak of search queries came at the beginning of summer. The formation of the second wave of migration explains this. The number of Russian-language requests, and even more requests regarding departure to Russia, is a cause for concern. If this is almost the norm for the occupied regions, then for those remote from the front and the capital, it is a task for the national security structures. Peaks of requests in certain regions come either after large-scale missile attacks, before the winter of 2022, or before the start of specific migration programs or increased payments to refugees in certain countries.
Regarding the choice of countries for migration, the intensity of requests almost corresponds to the number of Ukrainian refugees in the respective countries. The leaders are Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Great Britain, the USA, and Canada. Exceptions are only certain neighboring countries with a stable ethnic or labor connection.
The grouping of regions of Ukraine according to migration attitudes and population preferences formed separate regions. The first type includes the partially occupied regions of the south and east, with low indicators of migration attitudes and a predominance of Russian-language requests. The second group included as many as 11 regions and Kyiv. This type is characterized by average indicators of migration attitudes and a relatively wide variety of choices of countries for migration. However, preference is given to the USA, Great Britain, and Canada. The second and third types of regions have similar characteristics. As one moves to the western borders, the interest in migration increases. Regarding the choice of countries for migration, European countries dominate more.
Legal Regulation of Release of Minors From Punishment and From Service of Punishment: Foreign Experience, Administrative and Criminal Aspect
Authors: Voloshanivska Tetiana , Nitsevych Olesia , Morozov Oleh , Berezniak Vasyl , Kuznietsov Mykola
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to unveil the legal regulations surrounding the release of minors from punishment and the execution of penalties. The primary focus is on investigating the efforts of European countries in establishing effective laws to prevent crimes committed by adults and to create new conditions for the rehabilitation of minors involved in criminal activities.
The methodological foundation of this research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. Through the application of this method, the research considers the legal, functional, organizational, and procedural aspects of regulating the release of minors from punishment and punishment services.   The research analyzed the general features and peculiarities of the legal regulation of coercive measures of an educational nature in several European countries, such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Lithuania, the United Kingdom, and others. It was found that a large number of countries, in the provisions of their criminal laws, provide for the individualization and differentiation of criminal responsibility of minors, depending on various factors such as age, personality of the offender, and severity of the crime.
Identification of community fruit tree preference and associated problems in South West Ethiopia
Authors: Asmare M.T. , Derero A. , Deresu Z.
Published: February 2024

Globally, preferences for fruit trees have fluctuated over time. However, the most desirable attribute of cultivated fruit tree species has not been consistent across all species and locations. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine farmers' preferences for fruit tree species and the associated problems they face in four different study sites, categorized by gender and family size. Equal sampling techniques were used in each selected study site, resulting in a total of 120 household heads participating in structured interviews. The data collected was then analyzed using SPSS version 26 software, utilizing the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Across the study sites, a total of fourteen fruit tree species from ten families were found to be preferred. The preference for fruit trees based on gender showed no significant difference among respondents between kebeles per woreda. However, the preference for fruit trees based on family size showed a significant difference between kebeles per woreda. The number of species preferred for their subsistence value was twice as large as those preferred for commercial reasons. The proportions of these preferred species and the percentage of observed problems with fruit trees varied significantly across the studied sites. Of all the interviewed household heads, 70% in Fenika, 36.6% in Kite, 66.6% in Shesheka, and 50% in Kometa kebeles encountered severe problems during fruit tree planting. The most common problems identified were disease or pest infestation, lack of expert support, land availability, knowledge, and access to seedlings. In order to address these issues, it is important to utilize indigenous knowledge and scientifically tested research approaches to alleviate the factors that influence farmers' preferences.
A new functional food product – microgreen vegetable beans – feature and nutritional properties
Authors: Kaigorodova I. M. , Ushakov V. A. , Lukanin V. I. , Molchanova A. V. , Pronina E. P.
Published: February 2024

Microgreens are valued for their freshness and refined taste, and by adherents of a healthy diet – for their saturation with vitamins, trace elements, antioxidants, enzymes and valuable protein. The product enjoys steadily growing demand not only in the production segment (restaurants, cafes, supermarkets), but also in home cultivation – «vegetable garden on the window». Among vegetable crops, vegetable pea micro-greens are very popular, especially varieties with a mustachioed leaf type. It is this product that helps culinary masters to give products bright visual and taste accents. Few people know that among legumes, in addition to vegetable peas, there is an excellent alternative with no less nutritional value. This is a micro-green of vegetable beans. Bean shoots are more fleshy and juicy, crispy, sweet with a nutty taste, and most importantly, absolutely everyone can grow them. Obtaining microgreens from vegetable bean culture is a promising direction, since its nutritional value and biochemical composition are comparable to the microgreens of vegetable peas. The content of the main nutrients on average for the studied varieties of breeding of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC) is: protein – 20-35% (dry weight), ascorbic acid – 0,51 mg/g, carotenoids – 0,48 mg/g, monosaccharide – 1,15%, dry matter – 10,62%. However, vegetable beans have an undeniable advantage in cultivation – it is the possibility of using up to two or three cuts from one crop, due to the ability to form additional shoots when using the method of cutting under the «root». The yield from the container when sowing 100 seeds obtained in two cuts ranged from 320 g to 400 g, depending on the variety and method of cutting. The highest yield was obtained from the cv. Velena, which forms about 200 g of fresh shoots both in the first and second cut. According to the results of our research, it is recommended to use two cuts for the cv. Belorusskie and cv. Russkie chernye, while the cv. Velena is able to give a full-fledged microgreen even with the third cut.
Formation of a model of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) variety of the Batavia type for hydroponic cultivation
Authors: Kovalchuk M. V. , Tsiunel M. M.
Published: February 2024

Relevance. Currently, there is a tendency to increase the volume of lettuce cultivation in hydroponics. Such specific conditions for growing lettuce hydroponically as high humidity in the root zone, different levels of illumination throughout the year and specific mineral nutrition, dictate a number of necessary characteristics that varieties should possess. In addition, the lettuce variety for hydroponics should consistently give high yield and have good consumer qualities. Accordingly, it is necessary to carry out selection separately for specific hydroponic conditions. And for theoretical justification of the selection of lettuce varieties for this technology and increasing the efficiency of the breeding process, it is necessary to form a model of the variety, which was the goal of this research.

Methods. The 13 most common lettuce varieties were research: 8 light green and 5 dark green Batavia. The morphological characteristics of plants in the phase of industrial ripeness were described and the biometric traits of plants were determined.

Results. Based on research in 2021-2023 the 13 most commonly hydroponically grown lettuce varieties of the Batavia variety have been defined as the variety model criteria for hydroponics. The characteristics of a leaf rosette, leaf blade, indicators of early ripening and productivity inherent in these varieties were identified, and a model of the variety was formed on their basis.
The influence of thyroid status on long-term complications after stenting in patients with acute coronary syndrome without ST-segment elevation.
Authors: Nifontov E. M. , Trusov I. S. , Khachikyan T. T. , Biryukov A. V. , Krasichkov A. S. , Shapovalova D. S. , Serdiukovа I. A.
Published: February 2024

Backround.It is known that both subclinical hypothyroidism (SHT) and subclinical thyrotoxicosis (STT) can influence the outcome of coronary heart disease. The feasibility of routinely determining thyroid status in patients without obvious signs of thyroid dysfunction with acute coronary syndrome without ST-segment elevation (NSTEACS) to assess the effect on the status of implanted stents has not been determined.

Objective.To evaluate the effect of subclinical hypothyroidism and subclinical thyrotoxicosis on lumen loss and the degree of endothelialization of drug-eluting stents after stenting for NSTE-ACS.

Design and methods.The study included 173 patients who were urgently stented for NSTE-ACS, and who subsequently underwent repeat coronary angiography within a year on a planned or emergency basis with a targeted assessment of the condition of the installed stents. In 40 patients with everolimus-eluting stents, the condition of the coronary arteries was assessed 6.3 + 0.3 months after stenting using optical coherence tomography (OCT). All patients included in the study had their thyroid status assessed.

Results.SHT was detected in 8 (21.6 %) patients with loss of lumen in the stent area and in 26 (19.1 %) patients without loss of lumen, p = 0.73. STT was detected in 2 (5.4 %) and 3 (2.2 %) patients, respectively, p = 0.30. A prognostic analysis performed by logistic regression with forced inclusion as predictors of lumen loss identified the parameters Syntax Score I, stent diameter, and the number of affected coronary arteries. No effect of thyroid status on lumen loss was found. In patients with subclinical hypothyroidism, OCT data revealed insufficient endothelialization of everolimus-eluting stents 6 months after stenting for NSTE-ACS. The percentage of uncovered stent struts depended on TSH levels (r = 0.42, p = 0.007). The higher the TSH level, the higher the healing index and the worse the stent endothelialization (r = 0.37, p = 0.016). Conclusion. Thus, routine determination of thyroid status indicators in patients with NSTE-ACS in order to identify subclinical thyroid dysfunction does not provide significant prognostic information regarding the risk of lumen loss of implanted stents. Considering the potential risk of thrombotic complications associated with insufficient endothelialization of everolimus-eluting stents in the presence of subclinical hypothyroidism, it seems advisable to identify it when deciding on de-escalation of antithrombotic therapy. The question remains open about the need to correct the parameters of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in order to modify the prognosis.
Zebrafish as a model for studing extracellular vesicles.
Authors: Kalinina O. V. , Sambur D. B. , Koroleva E. E. , Golovkin A. S.
Published: February 2024

It was evaluated the feasibility of using Zebrafish as a model to study extracellular vesicles (EVs) based on literature. Particularly, it was described experimental models that were used to assess the contribution of the EVs in the regulation of pathological and physiological processes (ischemic, reperfusion, mechanical damage to tissues and organs, development of local and systemic immune response, tumor growth and metastasis, etc.), the bioavailability and the distribution of injected EVs in different tissues and organs, the effects of exogenous EVs as therapeutic agents.
Transitioning (on the) Internet: Shifting Challenges and Contradictions of Ethics of Studying Online Gender Transition Narratives
Authors: Chojnicka Joanna
Published: February 2024

The use of social media in qualitative research has become extremely popular. YouTube, in particular, has attracted attention from scholars working on (self-)representation of minority groups, including the transgender community (e.g., Dame 2013; Horak 2014). Most academic disciplines, however, have been slow in responding to the increasingly challenging nature of social media in terms of their ethics and methodologies. For example, there is a common misconception that any publicly available YouTube videos can be freely used for research. Many studies openly reference the YouTube channels they discuss (Wotanis and McMillan 2014) or anonymize data, but do not seek informed consent from creators (Raun 2020). What is more, researchers rarely reflect on how their work could impact the communities under study or the way creators use social media (Leonelli et al. 2021). At the same time, researchers wishing to protect vulnerable communities may find themselves falling short of FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and re-usable) research principles required by funders. In this contribution, I discuss these and other challenges using, as a case study, my project, which investigates gender transition narratives on Polish social media. I wish to show that there is no one-fits-all approach to the ethics of social media studies—as the very nature of social media is in constant flux—and call for attentiveness and reflexivity as an inextricable component of qualitative social media research methodology.
Ações afirmativas para pessoas surdas no processo de escolarização
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Lins Heloísa A. Matos , Nascimento Lilian Cristine Ribeiro ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Souza Regina Maria de ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Santos Gildenir Carolino ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: February 2024

O livro "Ações afirmativas para pessoas surdas no processo de escolarização", da série Setembro Azul, na sua caraterística de sabedoria prática, apresenta com muita propriedade, ao lado das reflexões teóricas e éticas, o que deve e pode ser feito imediatamente, enquanto se luta pela implantação do bilinguismo nas universidades, escolas e na sociedade. Este trabalho é fruto e resultado do evento V Setembro Azul, que nesta obra destacamos como uma série.
Kontribusi Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) terhadap Upaya Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Kabupaten Sleman: Analisis Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Renita Renita , Helmyati Siti , Purwaningrum Digna Niken , Sitorus Nova Lidia , Dilantika Charisma
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Penguatan ketahanan pangan menjadi salah satu sektor kunci untuk mewujudkan gizi masyarakat yang optimal. Namun, capaian tingkat ketahanan pangan mencakup aspek penyediaan, stabilitas, aksesibilitas, dan penggunaan pangan di lingkup rumah tangga masih dikhawatirkan terjadi kesenjangan antar wilayah. Adanya pandemi COVID-19 turut menghambat upaya percepatan perbaikan gizi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi baru untuk memastikan terjaganya ketahanan pangan dan gizi saat situasi darurat sekalipun. Program P2L menjadi salah satu program prioritas dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Namun, pelaksanaan program ini masih rentan terhadap keberlanjutan dalam implementasinya.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan dan gizi masyarakat dan perannya dalam upaya percepatan penurunan stunting di Kabupaten Sleman pada masa pandemi COVID-19 sebagai sarana perbaikan program kedepannya.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, kuesioner, studi dokumentasi, dan observasi partisipatif.
Ulasan: Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan pandemi COVID-19 berdampak nyata pada pemenuhan pangan tingkat rumah tangga Kabupaten Sleman. Pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dimana ruang gerak terbatas dan harga pangan yang fluktuatif, program P2L efektif dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan berperan sebagai lumbung pangan hidup bagi masyarakat. Implementasi program P2L di Kabupaten Sleman baru memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi sayuran, sementara kebutuhan protein hewani, protein nabati, pangan pokok, dan buah belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga. 
Kesimpulan: Program P2L berdampak positif bagi masyarakat, tetapi perlu adanya inovasi integrasi tanaman-ternak-buah pada masing – masing kawasan serta melakukan penguatan kelembagaan agar program dapat lestari.