bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional training in modern adult education
Authors: Ilakavichus Marina
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Under the conditions of dehumanization of the social sphere, collapse of intergenerational links, loss of culturally appropriate meanings of self-realisation in professional activity, the content of the concept «professional training» requires rethinking. The correlation between its teaching and educating components is to be realized. Following the logic of passport specialty 5.8.7 «Methodology and Technology of Professional Education», it is necessary to make an «anthropological turn» in professional training, the conceptual description of which today is reduced to the extremely practice-oriented process of

equipping a student with knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for a particular work activity. A humanistic-anthropological methodology is proposed by the author of this article as the basis for this process.

Research methods: analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, conceptual analysis, historical and pedagogical analysis, hermeneutic procedure.

Research results. The historical and pedagogical analysis made it possible to identify the value constant of the national culture of understanding of labor and professional activity. It consists in the adult taking personal and professional position based on the awareness of the inseparability of personal and social significance of his own work. This tradition was interrupted in the post-perestroika period, when the utilitarian and material approach to the choice and implementation of professional activity prevailed.

This was particularly detrimental to the professions dedicated to serving the community (teachers, doctors, the military, including the police). The humanitarian-anthropological approach allows designing the professional training as a support of human potential of a student by creating conditions for the development of his subjectivity in the educational environment of the eventful professional community through reflective practices. The methodological logic of designing a particular subject-specific professional training programme on the basis of the structure of interactive training cycle proposed by M.V. Clarin is described.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem dan Prosedur Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe
Authors: Prong Feisi Ninsi , Lambey Robert , Latjandu Lady D.
Published: June 2023

Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan adalah pajak yang dikenakan atas bumi dan bangunan yang dimiliki, dikuasai atau dimanfaatkan oleh orang pribadi atau badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah dan kesesuai penerapan sistem dan prosedur dalam pelaksanaan pemungutan PBB-P2 di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan sistem dan prosedur pemungutan PBB-P2 untuk prosedur pendaftaran, penilaian dan penetapan sudah sesuai prosedur yang berlaku sedangkan untuk prosedur pendataan, prosedur pembayaran dan prosedur penagihan belum dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe No. 1 Tahun 2013 dan Peraturan Bupati No. 39 Tahun 2013 yang mengatur tentang pemungutan PBB-P2 di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. BPKPD diharapkan dapat berupaya mengatasi masalah dalam prosedur pemungutan PBB-P2 dengan melaksanakan pemutahiran data secara keseluruhan dan menerapkan pembayaran secara online dan penyediaan jurusita pajak.

Kata Kunci: Penerapan Sistem dan Prosedur; Pemungutan; PBB-P2
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN PAKAN TERNAK UNTUK AYAM PETELUR PADA CV. MULIA JAYA
Authors: Tinangon Carluis , Arrazi Hasan Jan  , Karuntu Merlyn Mourah
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pengendalian persediaan pakan ternak yang diterapkan CV. Mulia Jaya serta mengimplementasikan sistem manajemn persediaan dengan penerapan metode economic order quantity (EOQ). Jenis Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode analisis kuantitatif. Data penelitian dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh melalu observasi dan wawancara langsung di CV. Mulia Jaya, serta data sekunder yang dikumpulkan, data terkait berupa data biaya pemesanan pakan ternak, data pengguanaan pakan ternak, data biaya pemesanan serta data biaya penyimpanan dari CV. Mulia jaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dengan menggunakan metode economic order quantity (EOQ) perusahaan disarnakan memesan pakan sebayanyak 3.793 sak persekali pesan dangan frekuensi pemesanan dalam setahun sebanyak 7 kali, serta total biaya persediaan yang harus dikeluarkan oleh CV. Mulia Jaya adalah sebesar Rp. 3.685.898. Sedangakan berdasarkan kebijakan perusahaan pemesanan pakan persekali pesan rata-rata sebanyak 2.118,75, dengan ferekuensi pemesanan sebanyak 120 kali pemesanan dalam setahun, dengan metode konvensional perusahaan total biaya persediaan yang dikeluarkan sebanyak Rp. 35.059.425.
Kata kunci: Manajemen Persediaan, Pakan Ternak Ayam Petelur, Economic Order Quantity, CV. Mulia Jaya.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Pandelaki Lidiya , Joubert B. Maramis  , Jacky S.B. Sumarauw
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kebijakan dividen dan keputusan investasi pada perusahaan property dan real estate di bursa efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian asosiatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 7 perusahaan dengan data keuangan selama 5 tahun (2016-2020). Teknik yang digunakan adalah Teknik purposive sampling dimana teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan bantuan AMOS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilias berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen, leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi, leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, kebijakan dividen berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi, kebijakan dividen tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, keputusan investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kebijakan dividen, dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui keputusan investasi. Perusahaan harus mampu memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan dengan memperhatikan kondisi keuangan yang naik ataupun turun sehingga investor tertarik menanamkan modalnya diperusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, leverage, kebijakan dividen, keputusan investasi, nilai perusahaan
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN DI KANTOR WILAYAH DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK SULAWESI UTARA, SULAWESI TENGAH, GORONTALO DAN MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Saerang Eurica , Sondakh Jullie J. , Wangkar Anneke
Published: June 2023

Kepatuhan wajib pajak yang bersumber dari kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kewajibannya untuk membayar pajak tentu bukan sesuatu yang berdiri sendiri. Berbagai masalah dalam perpajakan kerap kali muncul, persoalan perpajakan tersebut bersumber dari wajib pajak orang pribadi maupun badan, aperatur pajak (fiskus), ataupun yang berasal dari perpajakan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak badan di Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Jenderal   Pajak Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Tengah, Gorontalo dan Maluku Utara. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu peneliti mendeskripsikan, menggambarkan, menjelaskan serta membandingkan hasil temuannya yang berasal dari data - data yang terkumpul melalui proses wawancara pada objek penelitian dengan teori dan penelitian sebelumnya dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian: 1) Wajib Pajak Badan relatif sedikit yang mendaftarkan diri untuk memiliki Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP), 2) Wajib Pajak Badan relatif sedikit yang dapat menghitung pajak terutang dengan benar, 3) Wajib Pajak Badan relatif sedikit yang membayar pajak terutang tepat waktu Badan yang memiliki NPWP. ini menyatakan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan badan wajib pajak pada tahun 2019-2021 tidak patuh.
Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan.
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF STEEL MANUFACTURING FIRM IN CENTRAL SULAWESI, INDONESIA: DSI STEEL INDONESIA
Authors: Song Qing , Tan Jacob Donald
Published: June 2023

Dexin Steel Indonesia (DSI) is a China-Indonesia joint venture steel company with its headquartered is located at Jakarta and its manufacturing factory is located at Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park, Morowali Regency, Central Sulawesi. Steel market in Indonesia is as fierce as ever, and DSI needs to be stand out among other competitors to thrive in the fierce market. In this qualitative study, the researchers inquired into the issues to explore DSI’s competitive advantage, by employing a single instrumental case study with interviews, observations, and field notes. There are 10 informants who were approached for this study consisting of 5 internal stakeholders and 5 external stakeholders. The findings evinced a mini-model theory that guides DSI in Indonesia to enhance its competitive advantages to be able to survive in the marketplace. The mini-model theory consists of Experienced and Skillful Leadership, Language Barrier, Supportive Parent Company, Commitment to Alliance Agreement, Cultural Awareness, Cost Management, Learning Agility, Advanced Technology and lastly Equipment and Customer Engagement. Finally, the researchers also suggest other possible avenues for further research.
ANTESEDEN PERCEIVED ENJOYMENT DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KONTINUITAS PENGGUNAAN MOBILE GAME
Authors: Kurnia  , Sukarnadi Natalia
Published: June 2023

The transition of digital media and platforms has driven new markets for the mobile game industry. Currently, the video game segment has been adapting platforms and driving a significant increase in users and driving intense market competition. In an increasingly competitive climate, marketing success does not only depend on increasing the number of downloads but also on continued use based on the ability to meet user expectations, in the context of using mobile games users have a variety of pleasures to be fulfilled. This study identified the influencing factors (antecedents) of perceived enjoyment and their implications for the continuity of mobile game use. The results of this study indicate that Design Aesthetic, Perceived Ease of Use, Challenge, Variety, Novelty, and Interactivity can significantly become antecedents that determine the fulfillment of perceived enjoyment by mobile game users. The results of this study also have implications for the literature regarding the evaluation of sustainable relationship values, where Perceived Enjoyment was found to be significant in determining the continuity of mobile game use as a consequence of the relationship between antecedents as a predictor.

Keywords: Perceived Enjoyment, Continuous Intention, Mobile Game
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PT. INDOFARMA TBK
Authors: Manossoh Hendrik , Mangindaan Joanne Valesca
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap saham PT. Indofarma Tbk (INAF) sebagai salah satu BUMN di sector kesehatan. Dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap harga saham dianalisis pada beberapa peristiwa pandemic COVID-19. Terdapat tiga tanggal peristiwa pandemi COVID-19 yang menjadi focus penelitian ini: pengumuman kasus positif COVID-19 pertama di Indonesia, pemberlakuan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar yang pertama (PSBB I) dan pemberlakuan new normal. Dengan membandingkan harga saham pada periode 30 hari sebelum dan sesudah tanggal peristiwa, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan harga saham INAF sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini mendokumentasikan dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap harga saham INAF
PENGARUH EASE OF USE TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION YANG DI MEDIASI E-SATISFACTION (Studi Pada Online Travel Agent)
Authors: Alfyana Uun Yulia , Zuhroh Siti
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of ease of use on repurchase intention mediated by e-satisfaction mediated by repurchase intention on online travel agents. This study uses an explanatory research method which is carried out through field data collection using a questionnaire. Respondents in this study were 130 customers who had previously used and made transactions on the Traveloka/Tiket.com application. data analysis techniques using the PLS-SEM method and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study, it shows that ease of use has a positive effect on repurchase intention, ease of use has a positive effect on e-satisfaction, e-satisfaction has a positive effect on repurchase intention, and e-satisfaction positively mediates between ease of use and repurchase intention on online travel. agent.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ease of use terhadap repurchase intention yang di mediasi e-satisfaction yang di mediasi repurchase intention pada online travel agent. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksplanasi yang dilaksanakan melalui pengumpulan data lapangan menggunakan angket. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 130 pelanggan yang sebelumnya pernah menggunakan dan melakukan transaksi di aplikasi Traveloka/Tiket.com. teknik analisa data menggunakan metode PLS-SEM dan pengujian hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ease of use berpengaruh positif terhadap repurchase intention, ease of use berpengaruh positif terhadap e-satisfaction, e-satisfaction berpengaruh positif terhadap repurchase intention, dan e-satisfaction secara positif memediasi antara ease of use terhadap repurchase intention pada online travel agent.
PERAN INOVASI, LITERASI KEUANGAN, MODAL KERJA DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA UKM
Authors: Widiarti S Tara
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Business performance is generally used for part or all of the actions of a company in a certain period. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of innovation, financial literacy, working capital and government policies in an effort to improve the performance of SMEs. The population in this study were all SMEs in East Java Province. Respondents in this study were SME managers. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study is primary data because the data obtained directly from respondents in the form of questionnaires. The method used in this study is a survey method because the data source in this study uses a questionnaire. This study uses partial regression analysis to test the four hypotheses proposed in this study. Each hypothesis will be analyzed using PLS software to test the relationship between variables. Innovation, bookkeeping literacy and working capital can improve the performance of SMEs, while debt literacy, budgeting literacy and government policies are not able to improve the performance of SMEs.
A Restoration that Never Became a Revolution: The Meiji Restoration as a Rebuilder of Japanese Conservative Nationalism
Authors:   Yonsei University, Jo Kyu-hyun
Published: June 2023

The Meiji Restoration has traditionally been described as an event that ushered in great economic and technological progress, accompanied by rapid governmental bureaucratization and industrialization. Contrary to this view, the fact that progressive development served as a means to restore Japanese nationalism critically explains why the Restoration cannot be called a revolution. In this study, I will argue that the Restoration was no more than a restoration because beneath the veneer of pursuing rapid industrialization to keep up with the West, it had the deeper aim to restore Japanese conservative nationalism. More specifically, the restoration of the authority of the imperial throne as the core of nationalism or kokutai was aimed at the restoration of national pride after Commodore Matthew Perry’s gunboat diplomacy, an ideal cherished by politicians and citizens alike. Economic and technological advancements and the recuperation of imperial authority were means through which the rebuilding of a conservative spiritual nationalism was to be accomplished as the ultimate goal. In other words, the Meiji Restoration was a societal reconstruction program initiated from above and supported by the Japanese public to re-establish Japanese conservative nationalism through rapid material advancement and the return of the monarch as a symbolic figurehead.
efectividad de las cláusulas antiabuso en el Código Fiscal de la Federación
Authors: Olmedo Castillo Javier Eliott
Published: June 2023

La evasión de impuestos es uno de los fenómenos que más afectan el desarrollo económico y social de cualquier Estado, pero no siempre se manifiesta como un hecho ilícito o delito que contravenga de forma directa la ley tributaria, sino que se presenta a través de actos jurídicos o estrategias para eludir las cargas fiscales, aprovechando las ventajas y los vacíos de la propia norma. Este artículo contiene una investigación de tipo documental en la que se exponen dos de las principales herramientas en la legislación mexicana para contrarrestar esos actos de elusión fiscal. A través de un análisis comparativo de las llamadas cláusulas antiabuso contenidas en el Código Fiscal de la Federación, se demuestra la falta de efectividad de ambos procedimientos y por qué no cumplen su objetivo de cerrar el paso a la elusión y evasión fiscal en México.
Glaucoma Detection from Retinal Fundus Images using Graph Convolution Based Multi-task Model
Authors: Lenka Satyabrata , Mayaluri Zefree Lazarus , Panda Ganapati , Nayak Soumya Ranjan
Published: June 2023

Glaucoma, an abnormality in the eye condition that, if not treated within safe time limit, can result in visual loss. Glaucoma diagnosis requires professionals to identify minor structural changes in the structure of the optic disc and optic cup from retinal fundus images in a short period of time. Deep learning algorithms have been employed effectively in the segmentation of biomedical images and the identification of disease. To accomplish good generalization, model training requires comprehensive annotations, which is a difficult task. The intended objective of the present study is to come up with and train an distinctive multi-task deep learning model for automated fundus image segmentation and classification. The multitask model learns for segmentation task of Optic Disc (OD) and Optic Cup (OC) and classification task for accurate glaucoma detection using both structural and image based features. The multi-task model proposed a modified U-net architecture in which Mobile-Netv2 is used in the encoder part, Graph Convolution Network (GCN) is used in the decoder part, and an attention module (AM) is used to locate the region of interest (ROI) for better feature extraction. The implementation of this model is done using three fundus image datasets such as ORIGA, REFUGE, and DRISTI-GS. The performance of the proposed multi-task model is compared with some existing methods and shows maximum accuracy of 97.43% and AUROC of 0.985 for glaucoma detection task and high quality OD and OC segmented images with dice coefficient of 97.95% and 96.11% respectively for segmentation task.
A Lightweight Privacy-Preserving Electricity Theft Detection Scheme in Smart Grid
Authors: Zhao Zhiqiang
Published: June 2023

The detection of electricity theft, which focuses on privacy protection and system security, has been extensively researched in the smart grid. However, existing solutions have not taken into account the enormous communication overhead that will be incurred in practical environments due to the large scale of the smart grid and the vast number of smart meters. Furthermore, there has been a lack of further research on the detection models and periods. Therefore, we propose a lightweight privacy-preserving electricity theft detection scheme. Specifically, we introduce differential privacy in the inner product encryption process of electricity data and neural network weights under the vector type, providing strict privacy protection without affecting data utility. Secondly, a combination detection model that extracts local and global features of electricity data is proposed. Furthermore, we explore the impact of detection periods on six different datasets. The experimental results based on real electricity consumption data demonstrate that our scheme has lower communication overhead and higher accuracy.
Indigenous chicken market participation and smallholder farmers’ well-being outcomes in Chiredzi and Mwenezi Districts of Zimbabwe
Authors: Manzvera Joseph , Mutandwa Edward , Katema Tererai , Stack Jayne , Tirivanhu Doreen
Published: June 2023

Climate change and extreme weather conditions remain major threats to the attainment of well-being outcomes such as food security in sub-Saharan Africa. Thus, it is critical to identify and promote resilient value chains in order to ensure food security in the wave of extreme weather conditions such as drought. This study seeks to evaluate the effects of participating in indigenous chicken markets on smallholder farmers’ food and nutrition security in terms of household dietary diversity score. Cross-sectional data collected from 215 randomly selected farmers in Chiredzi and Mwenezi districts, Zimbabwe was used in this study. The endogenous treatment effect model was employed to determine the effects of market participation on household dietary diversity score. The findings showed that 76% of interviewed farmers participated in indigenous chicken markets. On average, participating in indigenous chicken markets increases the likelihood of having a higher household dietary diversity score by about 60%. This suggests that engagement in indigenous chicken value chain strengthens smallholder farmers’ resilience through attainment of food and nutrition security. Therefore, investment in capacity building of smallholder farmers to engage in indigenous chicken value chains should be prioritised and to support market engagement, indigenous chicken production contract arrangements with private firms should be promoted.
Flower and fruit formation of Hexachlamys edulis in Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Radice Silvia , ​Povilonis Ignacio , Arean Miriam
Published: June 2023

Hexachlamys edulis (O. Berg) Kausel & D. Legrand, “ubajay” is a Myrtaceae species autochthonous of South America. It is a prominent species, with potentially nutraceutical fruits, leaves and other organs with important uses with great benefits for human health and new alternatives for production systems. Levels of polyphenols and pigments together with the antioxidant activity allow us to consider H. edulis fruit as a functional food. Nevertheless, there are not yet enough scientific studies on its physiology and productive capacity. The objectives of this work were i) describe the development of flower bud to mature fruit of H. edulis in the agro ecological conditions of the locality of Moreno (Buenos Aires provinc ); ii) study of pollination methods; iii), evaluate the floral phenology evolution and iv) compare the climatic conditions of Moreno (Buenos Aires province) with Federación (Entre Ríos province), which is the original place of the plants. Nine floral phenological stages (B, C, D, E, F1; F2, F3, G, H) have been recognized during the blooming period. Results of pollination treatments were very diverse. SP and CPS did not produce fruits while OP and CPA produced 5.6% and 20.0% respectively. Climatic condition of Moreno was very appropriate during the year 2018, when the levels of flower anthesis and fruit set were the highest. Fruits ripened during the last three weeks of December, without significant differences between 2019 and 2020. Despite the climatic differences between the site of origin and the experimental plot, it can be confirmed that the biological cycle of Hexachlamys edulis was perfectly fulfilled without anthropic intervention in the Moreno site, confirming that this species presents a high plasticity and that fruit production could be incremented with appropriate cultural practices.
Climate change vulnerability and poverty nexus: evidence from coastal communities in central Vietnam
Authors: Tan Nguyen Quang , Dinh Nguyen Cong , Linh Nguyen Hoang Khanh , Hung Pham Xuan , Kien Nguyen Duc , Phuong Tran Thi , Tinh Bui Duc
Published: June 2023

The vulnerability assessment of small-scale households on the central coast of Vietnam has been inadequate despite the apparent impacts of climate change. This knowledge gap presents challenges for identifying at-risk individuals and communities and could impede effective public policy and resource allocation for adaptation efforts. To address this issue, this study employed the Livelihood Vulnerability Index referencing IPCC definitions (LVI-IPCC) framework to examine livelihood vulnerability and its determinants among 455 small-scale households in the coastal areas of Phu Vang district, Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam. The LVI-IPCC calculation utilized a database of 11 major and 33 sub-indicators collected through a household survey conducted in 2021. The findings revealed that these households exhibit moderate vulnerability to natural disasters and climate shocks, as reflected by their high sensitivity index scores. Additionally, the study identified a persistent cycle of poverty and livelihood vulnerability among coastal communities, wherein poverty and reliance on nature-based income serve as the root cause of the exposure and a gateway to this loop. This study strongly advocates for a pro-poor approach that places poverty alleviation at the forefront of community development planning and climate change agendas. Under this approach, developing value chain models in agriculture and aquaculture and diversifying livelihoods through activities such as community-based tourism is highly recommended.
Prediction of the nutritional values by INRA (2018) feed evaluation system of Megathyrsus maximus subjected to different grazing strategies
Authors: Guamán Rivera Santiago Alexander , Guerrero-Pincay Angela Edith , Ortiz-Naveda Nelson Rene , González-Marcillo Raúl Lorenzo
Published: June 2023

Grazing management is a key element to optimize growth cycle of forages, which are enhanced in their chemical composition leading to the reception of greater nutritive values for feeding ruminants. Several studies have showed that the accuracy and precision of the feeding values are critical to achieve this goal, unfortunately, in Ecuador there are not referential data, despite of Megathyrsus maximus is the most forage used by livestock farmers. The predominant aim of the current study was to approach and estimate the feeding values by INRA feed evaluation system of Tanzania grass (Megathyrsus maximus) subjected at different grazing strategies. The statistical design was a randomized complete block, with a 3 × 2 factorial arrangement. Where the treatments were combinations of three grazing frequencies (GF) (30 d; termed GF30, 45 d, GF45 and 60 d, GF60) and two cutting heights (CHs; 30 and 45 cm). The agronomic data did not vary by season effect (P = 0.24 to 0.82), but GF60 had higher plant heigh and dry matter (DM) contents (P < 0.001) than other GF, although with less tiller populations (241 vs. 304 tiller/m2). By CHs effect, Tanzania grass at 30 cm had a greater DM content than 45 cm of CHs (5565 vs. 4221 ± 603 kg/ha-1; P = 0.073). All chemical determinations were affected by GF, CHs and their interaction (P < 0.001 to 0.004) with the exception on ADF between CHs (P = 0.50). Whereas only the CP and ADF values were conditioned by season effect (P = 0.001 to 0.011). Subsequently, Tanzania grass subjected at moderate rest periods and low defoliation intensities showed greater energy and proteins values than traditionally used GF60. Based in these findings, the defoliation frequency had influence on agronomic and chemical characteristics, whilst the feeding values was mainly affected by grazing intensities and weather conditions. So, the best combination regarding nutritive values should be at GF30 and GF45 combined with 45 cm of CHs.
Analysis of C-Reactive Protein, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, PaO2/FiO2 Ratio on the Success of High Flow Nasal Cannula Usage in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Izzati Arina Aftritia , Setyawan Ungky Agus , Tantular Rezki
Published: June 2023

Background: Several studies had shown High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) is effective in treating hypoxemic COVID-19 patients. The C-Reactive Protein and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio is an inflammatory marker that could predict the severity of COVID-19, where the P/F ratio infers oxygenation status. Since COVID-19-related ARDS is closely related to a hyper-inflammatory state and HFNC becomes widely utilized for hypoxemic patients, it has become important to discover reliable inflammatory biomarkers related to therapeutic HFNC success. This study aims to assess the factors that influence the success of HNFC therapy, in terms of demographic and laboratory profiles of CRP, NLR, and P/F ratio.
Method: A retrospective, single-center cohort study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Malang, East Java from January to March 2022. Subjects of 31 PCR-confirmed, hospitalized COVID-19 patients who were treated with HFNC were included.
Results: This study involved 2 groups comprised of 19 subjects with successful HFNC and 12 patients who failed. Significant demographic factors affecting successful HFNC were female gender (OR=1.46 95% CI=1.08-1.99; P=0.037) and occupation type (P=0.023). Whereas, biomarkers of CRP (8.90±6.8 mg/L vs 12.39±11.7 mg/L; P=0.656), NLR (7.24±4.66 vs 12.85±12.9; P=0.243) and P/F ratio (171.40±54 vs 148.00±40; P=0.219) were found to be non-significant between successful and failed HFNC cohorts, respectively.
Conclusion: HFNC could provide a specific positive end-expiratory pressure in COVID-19 patients with contributing factors of successful HFNC being female and occupational type. However, CRP, NLR, and P/F did not contribute significantly to HFNC's success.
Myocard Injury in COVID-19 Patients After Application Of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell (UC-MSC) as Adjuvant Therapy in Persahabatan Hospital
Authors: Juliana Mega , Damayanti Triya , Hanifah Yasmina , Burhan Erlina
Published: June 2023

Background: Myocardial injury was a frequent cardiovascular manifestation of COVID-19 and associated with high mortality.  Cell-based approaches, primarily using mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) has demonstrated safety and possible efficacy as adjuvant therapy in COVID-19 patients. This study aims to evaluate myocardial injury in patients with moderate-severe and critically ill COVID-19 after the application of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (UC-MSC) as adjuvant therapy in Persahabatan hospital.
Method: This is a retrospective and prospective cohort study. A total of 28 subjects were allocated to 13 subjects in the control and 15 subjects in the experimental group. Subjects were given the standard treatment and UC-MSC or placebo. Myocardial injury is defined by an increase of troponin I >26 pg/ml. The biomarkers of troponin I, NT-proBNP and CRP was examined periodically. Cardiac pump evaluated by EF and TAPSE from echocardiography examination before and after UC-MSC application. The evaluation of myocardial injury, biomarkers, cardiac pump and 15-day mortality were observed between the two groups.
Results: The incidence of myocardial injury was 28,6% of total subjects. Subjects with worsening myocardial injury were higher in the control group (6 subjects) than the experimental group (4 subjects) although not statistically significant. The difference in biomarkers (troponin I, NT- pro-BNP and CRP), cardiac pump function (EF and TAPSE) and 15-day mortality between two groups were not statistically significant. There was a trend of decreasing troponin I, NT-proBNP and CRP in the experimental group.
Conclusion: UC-MSC application can be an option as adjuvant therapy in improving myocardial injury of moderate-severe and critically ill COVID-19 patients.
Frying Time on the Nutritional Content of Strawberry Chips as an Alternative Healthy Snack for Teenagers
Authors: Srimiati Mia , Maharani Alfisa Ratu , Zahra Annisa Dinya , Harsanti Febry , Habibah Putri
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 is a disease that is transmitted through a virus that attacks the human respiratory system and appeared in early 2020. During the Covid-19 pandemic, people, especially teenagers, were required to increase their immune systems. This study aimed to determine the effect of frying time on the quality of strawberry chips as a healthy snack during the COVID-19 pandemic. The design used was a basic Completely Randomized Design (CRD), by analyzing the results of the organoleptic test using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney test. The content analysis was selected from the highest treatment value, namely P3 with 4,62 percent water content, 1,73 percent ash, 1,52 percent protein, 17,88 percent fat, 14,44 percent carbohydrates, 8,34 percent fiber, and vitamins C 62,8 mg/100g. The calorie contribution of selected strawberry chips per 40 grams was 223 kcal. In conclusion, the frying time has an effect on the quality of the strawberry chips which has a big effect on the organoleptic characteristics and vitamin C.
Partisanship, Religion, and Social Class: Attitudes and Behaviors in the Early Stages of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muhtadi Burhanuddin , Soderborg Seth
Published: June 2023

This article investigates differences in health precautions taken during the pandemic and the degree to which individuals had faith in the government’s response to Covid-19 in the early stages of the pandemic. Using a sample designed to be nationally representative as well as representative of three lockdown zones, we find that local social-distancing policies, social class, religion, and political partisanship all influenced how Indonesians experienced the pandemic and their perceptions of the government’s response. We found that fear levels and pandemic behavior are associated with religion as well as economic status. Fear levels are much higher among lowest-paid Indonesians and among Muslims outside of the capital city Jakarta, while non-Muslims reported greater levels of precaution-taking measures. Though among Islamic parties’ voters, the difference is less pronounced, there are notable partisan differences as stronger predictors of attitude and behavior during the pandemic where there have been conflicts between local and national health authorities.
Islamism and Muslim Support for Islamist Movement Organizations: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Mujani Saiful , Liddle R.William , Irvani Deni
Published: June 2023

Does ideology predict public support for Islamist movement organizations (IMOs)? This article is to reassess the extent to which ideology matters to support social movement organizations among Muslims. A previous quantitative study in Indonesia found that Islamic ideology did not explain support for IMO such as Darul Islam. We reject the finding based on new Indonesian data. We examined Muslim support for three contemporary IMOs: FPI, HTI, and ISIS, through a nationwide opinion survey. The survey explores whether Islamism as an ideology significantly contributes to support for IMOs among Muslims. We find that a majority of Indonesian Muslims do not support IMOs, and that belief in Islamism as an ideology significantly explains the support of those who do. Preference for Islamism over the 1945 Constitution and its religiously inclusive preamble, the Five Principles, predicts mass support for Islamist organizations. Islamist ideology increases support for IMOs, while a pluralist socio-religious tradition and deradicalization and moderation policies weaken it.
Civilized Congress: Election and Organization of the 48th Muktamar of Muhammadiyah in Solo, Indonesia
Authors: Burhani Ahmad Najib
Published: June 2023

The theme of this 48th Congress of Muhammadiyah is “Memajukan Indonesia, Mencerahkan Semesta” (Advancing Indonesia, Enlightening the Universe). What was happening there accurately reflected and implemented this theme. From the process of election, side events of the congress, to the activities of participants correctly called “penggembira” (cheerful and happy supporters).After three times rescheduling and two years of delay, Muhammadiyah successfully organized its Muktamar or Congress in Surakarta, Central Java, on 18-20 November 2022. Muktamar is actually a five-yearly event and the previous congress, the 47th congress, was held in Makassar in 2015. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic that has made gathering of large number of people impossible, Muhammadiyah decided to extend the mandate of the chairmen and all its structure, at first, until 2021 and then extended again until 2022. Muhammadiyah had tried to have a virtual congress or hybrid and had developed technological device for that, but at the end the congress was organized fully offline.
STEVENS–JOHNSON SYNDROME AND TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS: PANORAMIC REVIEW
Authors: Esteban Eugenio Iñiguez Avila  , Tamara Alejandra Salamea Montenegro  , Valeria Estefanía Crespo Sarmiento  , Ana Belén Encalada Palacios  , Camila Isabel Koppel Darquea  , Paola Alexandra Guerrero Ramón  , Tania Cristina Bernal Quizhpi  , Bryam Esteban Coello García
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are infrequent diseases represented by disseminated epidermal necrosis and skin sloughing. They have a representative mortality and morbidity, their early diagnosis and treatment is necessary to provide good results in affected individuals.
Objective: to detail the current information related to Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, description, clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnosis, differential and treatment.
Methodology: a total of 52 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 44 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant for this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar,CrossRef, and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese, and English were: Stevens-Johnson, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and immunologic burn.
Results: Almost all affected individuals present mucosal involvement, with two or more mucosal surfaces involved in up to approximately 80% of the cases. Oral involvement is more frequent, accompanied by mucositis and ulceration in almost all cases. Ocular involvement is also frequent in 60-100% of patients with SJS/TEN, and can present as conjunctival hyperemia and sometimes even complete epidermal detachment of the ocular surface. Gynecologic involvement also varies according to severity, however it is seen in approximately 77% of affected individuals. The precise incidence of genitourinary involvement in individuals affected in the acute phase of SJS/NET is not known. Drugs are the factors most frequently associated with SJS and NET, however, infection, especially Mycoplasma pneumonia, has been implicated. In approximately 15-30% of cases, no causative agent can be identified.
El Método de Soluciones Fundamentales y su uso en problemas Dirichlet para el operador de Laplace
Authors: Centeno Mora Jesús Felipe
Published: June 2023

En esta trabajo se hace una exposición del Método de Soluciones Fundamentales (MFS, por sus siglas en inglés), el cual es un método numérico utilizado para resolver ecuaciones diferenciales parciales elípticas con condiciones en la frontera. La exposición se concentra en el caso particular del operador de Laplace, se presentan además ejemplos de prueba para tal operador con condiciones en la frontera del tipo Dirichlet sobre dominios circulares con variantes en cuanto a la  configuración, como lo son la elección de diferentes fronteras virtuales y la variación en la distribución tanto de los puntos de colocación como de las ubicaciones de las fuentes puntuales. Se obtuvieron datos con el propósito de observar el impacto que cada configuración tuvo en la exactitud y en la estabilidad numérica del método.
Evaluation of business profitability indicators as an indicator of the efficiency of sales activities of pharmaceutical enterprises
Authors: Garmatiuk Olena
Published: June 2023

The article defines that today the main tool that determines the results and effectiveness of any organization is an effective system of sales activity, which includes both the main interacting elements and the methods based on which the sales organization takes place. Estimating the business profitability of pharmaceutical enterprises makes it possible to quickly react to changes occurring in the surrounding enterprises, which affect the effectiveness of sales activities. It was also noted that the modern sales system needs constant improvement based on the assessment of business profitability indicators. The main factors that affect the profitability of pharmaceutical enterprises are considered, it is the timely determination of the influence of external and internal factors that will make it possible to predict threats and realize the opportunities of the enterprise. and the expediency of determining their impact on profitability is substantiated. It was determined that the assessment of business profitability should be carried out using indicators of the level of profitability, which make it possible to determine the profitability of the enterprise from various positions and are formed in accordance with the interests of market subjects, market exchange. It is advisable to evaluate the profitability of the products sold using the following indicators: gross profitability of the products sold, operating profitability of the products sold, and net profitability of the products sold. The conducted assessment of the profitability of pharmaceutical enterprises made it possible to determine that for further, successful sales activities, pharmaceutical enterprises should focus on maintaining profitability indicators, due to rapid response to changes occurring around the enterprise. Timely response to changes in the company's profitability will help to significantly minimize the impact of adverse factors in conditions of business instability. Reserves for increasing the profitability of pharmaceutical enterprises can be an increase in the volume of product sales, a decrease in the cost of products sold a decrease in sales and administrative costs.
Keywords: sales activity, profitability, profitability, product realization, pharmaceutical enterprises, profitability assessment, effectiveness of sales activity.
BROMMETİLLƏŞDİRİLMİŞ AĞIR PİROLİZ QATRANI İLƏ MODİFİKASİYA OLUNMUŞ BUTADİEN-STİROL KAUÇUKUNUN REOLOJİ XASSƏLƏRİNİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: İbrahim Mövlayev, Şahin Göyüşov İbrahim Mövlayev, Şahin Göyüşov , Aynur Məmmədova, Günay Kazımova Aynur Məmmədova, Günay Kazımova
Published: June 2023

Apardığımız tədqiqat işində butadien-stirol kauçukunun (SK(M)S-30 ARKM-15) şaxtaya və sürtünməyə davamlılığını artırmaq məqsədi ilə onun müxtəlif nisbətlərdə Brommetilləşdirilmiş ağır piroliz qatranı ilə modifikasiyası əsasında kompozisiya materialları almaq qarşıya əsas məqsəd qoyulur. O məqsədlə ilkin olaraq butadien-stirol kauçuku muxtəlif nisbətlərdə brommetilləşdirilmiş ağır piroliz (BMPQ) qatranı ilə modifikasiya edərək alınan qarışıqların reoloji xəssələrin müxtəlif temperaturlarda və müxtəlif yüklərin təsiri altında tədqiq edilmişdir.
Tədqiqat nəticəsində qarışığın hansı nisbətdə, hansı temperaturda və gərginliyin təsiri altında emal olunması müəyyən edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: butadien-stirol kauçuku, brommetilləşdirilmiş ağır piroliz qatranı, binar qarışıq, reoloji xəstələr, gel fraksiya
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ОЦЕНКИ ВЛИЯНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Атиф Новрузов, Автандил Нагиев Атиф Новрузов, Автандил Нагиев
Published: June 2023

В статье изложены основные концепции, раскрывающие природу и сущность инноваций как экономического явления, уделено внимание теоретическим аспектам развития инновационной деятельности. Отражена инновационно стратегия развития предприятия, а также совокупность элементов инновационной деятельности субъектов предпринимательства в современных условиях. Отмечается необходимость снижения негативного влияния внешних факторов и создание дополнительных институциональных условий для стимулирования развития инновационно деятельности предприятия. Представлен адаптированный к современным условиям алгоритм разработки стратегии поддержки развития инновационной деятельности среди субъектов предпринимательства. Изложены ключевые направления и мероприятия стимулирования инновационной деятельности в целом. В статье отмечается что, действенность предложенного алгоритма можно будет обеспечить за счет приложения совместных усилий со стороны представителей бизнеса, органов власти и ученых (изобретателей), которые вступая во взаимовыгодные формы сотрудничества, смогут повысить эффективность принимаемых решений.
Ключевые слова: риски, инновационная деятельность, предприятия, стратегия, концепции, стимулирование, механизм, моделирование.
NEFT – QAZ OBYEKTLƏRİNDƏ QAZTURBİNLİ MƏRKƏZDƏNQAÇMA KOMPRESSOR QURĞULARINDAN İSTİFADƏ PERSPEKTİVLƏRİ
Authors: Əlövsət Bağırov, Samir İbrahimov Əlövsət Bağırov, Samir İbrahimov
Published: June 2023

Məqalə qaz turbinli kompressor qurğularının tədqiqinə və bunun əsasında quyuların qazlift üsulu ilə istismarı və qazın nəqli sistemlərində, yeraltı qaz anbarlarında qazturbinli mərkəzdənqaçma kompressor qurğularının tətbiqinin texnoloji, parametrik və spesifik meyarlar və xüsusiyyətlərinin müəyyənləşdirilməsinə həsr olunub. Bu məqsədlə qazturbinli kompressor qurğularının üstün və zəif xüsusiyyətləri təhlil edilmişdir. Neft və qaz sənayesində tez-tez istifadə olunan mərkəzdənqaçma, sərhədinin və təchizat həcminin, istehsal müddətinin, texniki xidmət prosedurları kompressorun tipinin seçiminə təsiri göstərilmişdir. Hal-hazırda Azərbaycanda istismarda olan bir sıra qazturbinli kompressor stansiyası barədə məlumar verilmişdir.
Turbinə qazın verilməsi üsuluna görə izobar, izoterm və impuls turbinləri fərqləndirilir. İzobar qaz turbinləri ucluq aparatının qarşısındakı sabit təyqizlə, impuluslu gaz turbinləri isə vaxtaşırı təkrarlanan dəyişən təyziqlə işləyir (gaz ucluq aparatının çevrəsinin bir hissəsi boyunca verilir).
G.-nin t gücü. bir neçəsinə çata bilər. yüzlərlə MVt. Effektiv səmərəlilik müasir. çoxpilləli turbinlər 0,92-0,94-ə çatır. G. t. qaz turbinli və turboreaktiv mühərriklərdə, porşenli mühərriklərin təzyiq qurğularında, stasionar və mobil elektrik stansiyalarında istifadə olunur. qurğularda, neft və qaz nasos qurğularında və s. G. t. aşağı təmir xərcləri, yaxşı ətraf mühitin qorunması var. xüsusiyyətləri, uzun xidmət müddəti (100 min saatdan çox). Qaz turbinlərinin dezavantajı yüksək səs-küy səviyyəsidir, buna görə də onların quraşdırılması üçün sənaye tipli binalar (konteyner binaları da daxil olmaqla) istifadə olunur ki, bu da avadanlıqların nəmdən qorunmasını təmin edir. Qaz turbin texnologiyasının gələcək inkişafı turbinin qarşısında qazın temperaturunun artırılması imkanından asılıdır ki, bu da istiliyədavamlı materialların və bıçaqların etibarlı soyutma sistemlərinin yaradılması, axın yolunun təkmilləşdirilməsi və s. ilə bağlıdır.
Quyuların qazlift üsulu ilə istismarı və qazın nəqli sistemlərində, yeraltı qaz anbarlarında qazturbinli mərkəzdənqaçma kompressor qurğularının tətbiqi məsələləri texnoloji, parametrik və spesifik meyarlar baxımından tədqiq edilmiş, hər sistemin özünəməxsus xüsusiyyətləri müəyyənləşdirilmişdir, müxtəlif sistemlərdə qazturbinli mərkəzdənqaçma kompressor qurğularının tətbiqi məqsədilə layihədənqabaq araşdırmalar üçün tövsiyyələr işlənmişdir.
Açar sözlər: qaz turbini, kompressor, qazlift sistemi, qazın nəqli, yeraltı qaz anbarı.