bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 in a patient undergoing chemotherapy for lymphoma: Case report
Authors: Côté Florence , Bestman-Smith Julie , Gourdeau Marie , Simpson Shawn M , Hamelin Marie-Ève , Carbonneau Julie , Chiasson Antoine , Rozendaal Marieke , Smith Martin A , Boivin Guy
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is usually a time-limited disease. However, prolonged infections and reinfections can occur among immunocompromised patients. It can be difficult to distinguish a prolonged infection from a new one, especially when reinfection occurs early. METHODS: We report the case of a 57-year-old man infected with SARS-CoV-2 while undergoing chemotherapy for follicular lymphoma. He experienced prolonged symptomatic infection for 3 months despite a 5-day course of remdesivir and eventually deteriorated and died. RESULTS: Viral genome sequencing showed that his final deterioration was most likely due to reinfection. Serologic studies confirmed that the patient did not seroconvert. CONCLUSIONS: This case report highlights that reinfection can occur rapidly (62–67 d) among immunocompromised patients after a prolonged disease. We provide substantial proof of prolonged infection through repeated nucleic acid amplification tests and positive viral culture at day 56 of the disease course, and we put forward evidence of reinfection with viral genome sequencing.
"ME TIRÉ POR VOS" A PHYSICAL ANALYSIS OF CHARLY GARCÍA’S JUMP
Authors:   Escuela de Ciencias - Universidad Viña del Mar (UVM), Agua Santa 7055, Viña del Mar, Chile., Echiburu M. , Parra R. ,   Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) - European Southern Observatory (ESO), Ayllo de Séquitor, Parcela 85, San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.
Published: July 2022

In the present work, the famous jump of Charly García is studied, thus proposing to contextualize a situation of a public nature in the field of physics. Video analysis was used, which allowed to compare classical kinematics models with experimental data from the fall, thereby determining the artist’s position and speed while moving in the air. The movement in the water was subsequently analyzed, obtaining different possibilities according to the variations of the parameters under study. This proposal reaffirms the use of this type of problem as a successful and highly versatile pedagogical tool for use in the classroom
A METHODOLOGY FOR DEFINING IRRADIATION SCHEMES FROM PHASE-SPACE FILES TO SIMULATE RADIOTHERAPY PLANNING
Authors:   Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía, Física y Computación - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Lab. de Investigación e Instrumentación en Física Aplicada a la Medicina e Imágenes de Rayos X - LIIFAMIR⃝x , Córdoba, Argentina., Meilij R. , Aon E. ,   Instituto Médico Deán Funes, Córdoba, Argentina.  VIDT Centro Médico, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Valente M. ,   FAMAF y Computación - UNC Lab. de Investigación e Instrumentación en Física Aplicada a la Medicina e Imágenes de Rayos X - LIIFAMIR⃝x , Córdoba. Instituto de Física E. Gaviola, CONICET & FaMAF-UNC, Argentina.5Centro de excelencia en Física e Ingeniería en Salud (CFIS) & Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad de La Frontera, Chile.
Published: July 2022

The complex planning processes in radiotherapy treatments are commonly approached using computer tools that determine the dose distribution corresponding to different irradiation schemes aimed at providing viable options to fulfill the clinical and physical requirements of each case. This paper reports on a novel methodology developed to calculate spatial distributions of doses corresponding to stereotactic irradiations, incorporating arc-irradiation schemes and being representative of treatment planning, by means of phase-Spacefiles; and using Monte Carlo simulations to perform radiation transport. The methodology was implemented with the FLUKA code and was applied to a situation of clinical complexity using tomographic images of a standardized dosimetry control phantom for stereotactic radiosurgery. The preliminary results obtained from the first step of the process, aimed at incorporating simple schemes, along with clinical radiosurgery phantom irradiation, confirm the feasibility of the proposed methodology and indicate a promising performance for an alternative or independent calculation of spatial dose distributions in stereotactic irradiations.
Factors Affecting Brand Switching Behavior in Telecommunication: A Quantitative Investigation in Faisalabad Region
Authors: Umair Manzoor  , Sajjad Ahmad Baig  , Muhammad Usman  , Muhammad Ibrahim Shahid
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study is to investigate the factors effecting brand switching behavior of customers in the telecommunication industry of Pakistan. The study is conducted in Faisalabad city. A quantitative approach has been employed to measure the relationships between the variables of the study. Primary data was collected through a Questionnaire. The sample of 204 respondents were selected on the basis of convenient sampling. SPSS was used to record and compute data. The Regression analysis, reliability, and Correlation tests were applied in order to test research hypothesis. The findings reveal that price, brand image, network quality, value-added services, and promotional activities directly influence consumer switching behavior among youngsters. The outcomes of the research can help telecommunication companies in deciding what factors are more important to keep customers loyal and to discourage brand switching.
The Association of High Dose Vasopressor and Delayed Vasopressor Titration with 28-Day Mortality in Adult Patients with Septic Shock
Authors: Tongyoo Surat , Tanyalakmara Tanya , Naorungroj Thummaporn , Promsin Panuwat , Permpikul Chairat
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study aimed to investigate any association between vasopressor dose and mortality, and to identify factors independently associated with 28-day mortality in adult patients with septic shock.  Material and Methods: Adult septic shock patients admitted to internal medicine wards; from May 2018-November 2020, were retrospectively included. Collected data included: patient demographics and clinical characteristics, baseline vital signs, source of infection, vasopressor dose, treatment modalities and patient outcomes. The primary outcome was 28-day mortality.  Results: From 253 patients, 54.9% survived, and 45.1% died. Compared to survivors, non-survivors had a significantly higher median Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, higher median baseline serum lactate level and required a higher median-maximum dose of vasopressor. Multivariate analysis showed the maximum dose of vasopressor >0.2 mcg/kg/min (odd ratio (OR): 2.91, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.13-7.47; p-value=0.027), time to maximum dose of vasopressor after 24 hours (OR: 4.98, 95%Cl: 2.07-11.99; p-value<0.001), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score >10 (OR: 2.92, 95%CI: 1.27-6.71; p-value=0.012), pneumonia (OR: 2.16, 95%CI: 1.01-4.61; p-value=0.047) and receiving fluid resuscitation during the first 24 hours <3,000 mL (OR: 2.27, 95%CI: 1.05-4.89; p-value=0.037) to be independent predictors of 28-day mortality.  Conclusions: A higher intensity of vasopressor and longer time to maximum dose of vasopressor were found to be independent predictors of septic shock mortality.
Venezuela in the contemporary world
Authors: Okuneva Liudmila
Published: July 2022

The peer-reviewed publication from the ILA Summit series examines the main problems of the socio-economic and political development of Venezuela at the present stage, the main directions of its foreign policy, and relations with the Russian Federation. The authors formulate conclusions and make a predictive analysis of possible ways to resolve the systemic crisis in this Latin American country.
Towards a New Paradigm for English Language Teaching: English for Specific Purposes in Asia and Beyond
Authors: Tuzlukova Victoria
Published: July 2022

The ESP literature, as emphasized in the most recent seminal paper of Helen Basturkmen (2021), is “rich in case studies of teaching that report practices in one setting” (p.5). And Towards a New Paradigm for English Language Teaching: English for Specific Purposes in Asia and Beyond, a volume co-edited by Hajime Terauchi, Judy Noguchi and Akira Tajino, is one example. This volume is a collection of contributions that look into a practical approach to English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classroom that underscores the importance of instilling into language learners the awareness and acceptance of reality towards achieving their goals and acquiring solid language skills.
The European Union’s Democracy Promotion: Main Strategies and Approaches
Authors: AKGÜL DURAKÇAY Fulya , EYLEMER Sedef
Published: July 2022

The European Union (EU) has evolved as an international actor with democracy promotion agenda since the 1990s. The EU approaches to democracy promotion by transferring its norms, values, rules and standards to third countries especially through its enlargement and neighbourhood policies. This study considers the lack of conceptual and theoretical studies on the subject in Turkish literature. It discusses the content, instruments, methods and approaches of democracy promotion as a foreign policy phenomenon, and the reasons for external actors’ impact on other states’ democratisation processes. The models along with instruments and mechanisms used by the EU in democracy promotion are examined. Thus, it contributes to Turkish literature on the EU’s democracy promotion by drawing on the literature on democratisation and Europeanisation.
Creation of an Information and Communication System «Clean Ukraine» for Monitoring Territory Pollution
Authors:   Junior Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kirovograd Region, Postoronko Nazar , Trushakov Dmytro ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kozlovskyi Oleksandr ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Fedotova Marianna ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the creation of a specialized information and communication system that would help detect street pollution, vandalism and eliminate them quickly. The main purpose of the study is to automate the process of notification and communication of institutions engaged in cleaning the streets of cities and towns of Ukraine. The task of the research is to create a layout of the software of the information and communication system - the layout of the web resource and the layout of the mobile application "Clean Ukraine". This will allow online clean-up agencies to detect street pollution and vandalism by communicating with the public and removing them quickly. By analyzing the existing information and communication systems, the most optimal solution was determined - the algorithm of the information and communication system "Clean Ukraine" was built. As a result of the study, a layout of the web resource of the information and communication system and a layout of the mobile application "Clean Ukraine" were created, which allows to detect street pollution and vandalism by communicating with the population and quickly eliminate them. An interactive layout of the Clean Ukraine mobile application was created on the Figma platform. The algorithm of this information and communication system is as follows. If the applicant person has discovered street pollution or vandalism, this fact must be recorded in a photo or video. You need to go to the created information and communication mobile application or web resource and fill out the form of notification of pollution or vandalism and attach a photo or video file. Employees of the relevant specialized institution read the message. If the message is meaningful and detailed, the staff of the institution passes it to the service, which cleans the area and eliminates the consequences of pollution. Employees of the specialized institution inform the applicant about the work performed. This can significantly reduce the time to detect contaminants and increase the efficiency of institutions involved in cleaning up the area. Thanks to the introduction of the presented information and communication system, it will be possible to improve the quality of cleaning the streets of cities and towns of Ukraine. Also, this system will create new jobs for which people do not need special education. Many of this work will be filled by people who will work remotely checking user requests.
The Calculation of Rollers of Friction Mechanisms is Specified
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Nevdakha Yuriy , Dubovyk Viktor ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Pukalov Viktor ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Nevdakha Natalia ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Mozheiko D. ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: July 2022

As is known, friction mechanisms are used to convert rotational motion between parallel shafts or whose axes intersect with a constant or variable gear ratio. In the latter case, they are called variators. The operation of friction mechanisms is based on the use of friction forces that occur between its moving parts. Since the mechanisms under consideration work on the basis of the use of friction forces, it is clear that first of all it is necessary to determine the amount of normal pressure between the rollers required to transmit a given torque. Therefore, the work unravels and refines the kinematic calculations, geometric and force parameters of the variators. A study of the influence of force parameters on the performance of friction gears of different types and ensuring their durability. New approaches to solving these problems are proposed. Recommendations for the choice of friction roller materials are given. It is stated that the materials for friction rollers must have a high coefficient of friction, contact strength, wear resistance, as well as a high modulus of elasticity to reduce the elastic slip of the rollers.
Improving the Efficiency of the Machine-building Enterprise on the Basis of Logistics-Oriented
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Holovatyi Artem
Published: July 2022

On the basis of a typical machine-building enterprise the problem of increasing the efficiency of its operation using a logistics-oriented approach is considered. The basic processes of production activity within the limits of the concrete machine-building enterprise on which production, production-sales or supplier-production-sales systems are allocated are defined. The issues of creating a logistics system at the enterprise and its logistics management in the logistics environment, taking into account the factors of macro-, meso- and micro-environment. Based on the logistics-oriented approach, the structure of the enterprise is built, its logistics mission at each stage of production and economic activity is determined. Within the cybernetic approach, the link of the logistics system is presented as a certain element of the transformation of material and information flows. The vector equation of this transformation taking into account the set of characteristic vectors is offered. It is shown that the set of logistics actions is implemented in the supply, production or sales areas. Criteria for effective logistics management are defined. Their implementation is given on the example of the minimum total logistics costs and the maximum profit from all logistics activities. The formalization of the task of effective logistics management at a machine-building enterprise to minimize overall logistics costs is considered.
Minőségi közszolgálat a versenyképesség, a fenntarthatóbb, ellenállóbb társadalom és gazdaság szolgálatában
Authors: Uzsák Katalin
Published: July 2022

Az elmúlt több mint tíz év közigazgatási reformja, a folyamatos fejlesztések, az állandó innováció meghozta az eredményét, az újjászervezett területi közigazgatási rendszer megállta a helyét. A pandémiás időszak alatt beigazolódott, hogy a közigazgatás jól szervezett, a kormányhivatalok pedig képesek arra, hogy a napi feladataik mellett a Kormány egészség- és társadalompolitikai céljait is végrehajtsák. A járványhelyzet számos, korábban megkezdett fejlesztést felgyorsított, elsősorban az online ügyintézés terén. Ez azonban nem jelenti azt, hogy a jövőben háttérbe szorulna a személyes ügyintézés lehetősége. Már csak azért sem, mert jól tudjuk, milyen nagy az igény a személyes kapcsolatokra. Az emberek bíznak a kormányhivatalokban, kormányablakokban, járási hivatalokban dolgozó kollégáinkban, és ezt a bizalmat tovább szeretnénk erősíteni. Jövőbeli célkitűzés, hogy egy olyan közigazgatási rendszer működjön, amely folyamatosan képes alkalmazkodni a változásokhoz és elkötelezett az élen járó technológiák bevezetése mellett az állami közszolgáltatások terén.
Procrastinación Académica e Intolerancia a la Frustración en estudiantes universitarios argentinos
Authors: Mustaca Alba Elisabeth , Arroyo Marisa Daniela , Franco Paul
Published: July 2022

La procrastinación académica (PA) se define como un defecto en el desempeño de actividades académicas caracterizada por dilatar hasta el último minuto tareas que necesitan finalizarse. Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron evaluar relaciones entre la Intolerancia a la frustración (IF) y la PA y con variables sociodemográficas en alumnos universitarios de Argentina. La muestra, intencional, fue conformada por 171 estudiantes de 18 a 49 años (M=26.13, DE=6.9). Se administraron la Escala de Intolerancia a la Frustración (EIF), la Escala de Procrastinación Académica (EPA) y un cuestionario sociodemográfico. Hubo correlaciones directas y significativas entre la EPA con Intolerancia emocional (rho= .262, p<.001), Derechos (rho=.41, p< 0001), Intolerancia a la incomodidad (Rho= .62, p<.0001) y con IF total (Rho= .47, p<.0001). Un análisis de regresión lineal considerando como variable dependiente a la EPA y las independientes a las dimensiones de la EIF arrojó un r cuadrado de .44. La Intolerancia a la incomodidad (Beta= .53, t=7.59, p<.0001) y Derechos (Beta= .73, t=2.13, p<.03) explican el 44% de la varianza de EPA. Estos resultados replican los hallados en otros países; sugiere que las asociaciones entre IF y PA no están muy influenciadas por factores culturales.
El Estrés percibido en estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Ortega-Ceballos Paola Adanari , Terrazas-Meraz María Alejandra , Zuñiga-Hernández Ofmara Yadira , Macías-Carrillo Claudia
Published: July 2022

Debido al aumento de casos y muerte por la enfermedad por el coronavirus (COVID-19) se generaron diferentes problemas de índole emocional, ante esta situación fue necesario evaluar el nivel de estrés en estudiantes universitarios. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo transversal analítico. Participaron 182 estudiantes de las Facultades de Enfermería y Nutrición de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Se utilizó la Escala de estrés percibido (PSS-14), conformada por 14 ítems sobre los niveles de estrés experimentados en el último mes, con una consistencia interna de 0.83. Los resultados evidencian que, el 50.34% y 4.14% de las mujeres tienen un nivel moderado y alto de estrés, respectivamente. Entre los factores asociados al aumento fueron: tener familiar diagnosticado con COVID-19 (RM=3,35 IC95% 1,67-6,69) y ser mujer (RM=2.61 IC95% 1,17-5,83). La detección de factores psicosociales que se presentan durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19, enfatiza la necesidad de desarrollar investigaciones con mayor profundidad, para favorecer la generación de intervenciones efectivas por medio de políticas públicas de salud mental en situaciones de confinamiento, expresando que la salud física es tan importante como la salud mental.
Regulación emocional y sintomatología psicológica ¿Qué dicen las revisiones sistemáticas y meta-analíticas?
Authors: Vizioli Nicolás Alejandro
Published: July 2022

El crecimiento en el estudio de la regulación emocional (RE) (Fernández Álvarez et al., 2018) ha promovido el desarrollo de modelos e investigaciones que la vinculan con la sintomatología psicológica, desde una perspectiva transdiagnóstica. La presente investigación sintetizó los resultados de revisiones sistemáticas y meta análisis acerca de la relación entre la RE y la sintomatología psicológica. Para ello se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos y buscadores ScienceDirect, PubMed, Dialnet, SciELO, Redalyc y Google Scholar. Se hallaron 13 artículos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión y exclusión: revisiones sistemáticas y meta análisis, publicadas en español o inglés, en revistas científicas con referato, entre 2010 y diciembre de 2020. El área de estudio debía ser la psicología o la sintomatología psicológica. Entre los principales resultados, se ha hallado que los grupos clínicos tienden a utilizar más estrategias desadaptativas que los grupos control. Puntualmente, la rumiación, la evitación y la supresión han mostrado relaciones de gran magnitud con la sintomatología psicológica. Se discuten las relaciones puntuales entre estrategias de RE y trastornos psicológicos.
Pérdidas significativas y duelo en adolescentes, una mirada desde la orientación educativa
Authors: Ramirez-Corral Rosalia
Published: July 2022

En la adolescencia perder a una persona importante o cercana se puede vivir con mayor intensidad y dificultad de afrontarlo, lo cual repercute en el desempeño académico y desarrollo personal de los jóvenes. El objetivo de la investigación fue diseñar e implementar un programa de intervención con enfoque psicoeducativo- humanista que brindara un espacio de acompañamiento emocional a los estudiantes que transitaban por un duelo debido una pérdida significativa. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio cualitativo. Participaron 10 alumnos de un bachillerato técnico (Medad= 17 años, DE= 1.1). Se aplicó una entrevista clínico-educativa para conocer respecto al tipo de pérdida significativa y etapa de duelo de los alumnos. Después, se instrumentó un programa de intervención en la que se abordaron temáticas relacionadas a la pérdida, ajustes al medio y a nuevas circunstancias. Dentro de los hallazgos más importantes, se identificó que los alumnos tenían un tipo de pérdida afectivo-familiar (n=6), se encontraban entre la etapa de duelo de depresión o tristeza (n=5). Se observó un adecuado ajuste al medio y nuevas circunstancias, así como en la expresión y gestión emocional después de la intervención. Por ello, la importancia de este tipo de intervenciones en los contextos escolares.
Adaptación en México del Cuestionario de Fallos Cognitivos
Authors: Hernández-Cruz Elías , Hernández-Galván Adela , Juárez-García Arturo , Carranza-Mejía María Primavera , Villuendas-González Erwin Rogelio
Published: July 2022

Las quejas de declive cognoscitivo se han vinculado con el deterioro cognoscitivo leve y/o con procesos neurodegenerativos tempranos. Existen cuestionarios para medir estas quejas, pero no hay evidencia de su confiabilidad y validez en población mexicana. El objetivo de esta investigación fue adaptar el Cuestionario de Fallos Cognitivos, estudiar su estructura y propiedades psicométricas en dicha población. Es un estudio instrumental que incluyó la traducción, jueceo, piloteo y aplicación del instrumento en dos muestras de participantes mexicanos. Se estudió su estructura interna, confiabilidad, y validez. Participaron 394 jóvenes universitarios y 124 adultos mayores. En jóvenes, el instrumento es unidimensional (alfa de .92. y coeficiente Omega de .93). Para adultos mayores, el análisis factorial exploratorio arroja 2 posibles factores, el primero (distraibilidad) con un alfa de .73 y coeficiente Omega de .83, en tanto que el segundo (orientación espacial) obtuvo .62 y .80 respectivamente. En estas muestras hay indicadores aceptables de consistencia interna. Se está en posibilidad de contar con un instrumento que evalúa quejas de declive cognoscitivo, de forma confiable y que puede ser usado en población mexicana.
Literatura e tecnologia: inspiração, invenção, transformação
Authors: Santos Adelcio Machado dos , Zembruski Soeli Staub
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho promove reflexões acerca da contribuição da literatura no campo dos avanços tecnológicos e apresenta evidências de experimentos idealizados no imaginário das obras de Mary Shelley, Júlio Verne e Stratemeyer Syndicate, e concretizados por inventores que, na maioria dos casos, se declararam ser inspirados pela leitura. Portanto, buscou-se evidenciar: quais literaturas serviram de inspiração para a realização de inventos tecnológicos que transformaram a humanidade? Com isso, teve-se como objetivo discorrer acerca das obras literárias, produzidas por Mary Shelley, Júlio Verne e Stratemeyer Syndicate, que serviram de inspiração para a criação de aparatos tecnológicos, como: o desfibrilador elétrico, o helicóptero, a TASER, entre outros. Sendo assim, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, esta pesquisa destacou a relação cíclica entre literatura e tecnologia e a contribuição que essa relação trouxe para a humanidade, facilitando a locomoção, salvando vidas e, acima de tudo, confirmando o poder criador da imaginação e da realização humana.
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR ENTERPRISE di TOKO TERUS SINAR MENGGUNAKAN TOGAF ADM
Authors: Hardiani Tikaridha , Nur Afni Salsyabila Vidia
Published: July 2022

Toko Terus Sinar merupakan toko yang bergerak dibidang kebutuhan bahan pokok. Toko Terus Sinar yang sedang melakukan  pengembangan perencanaan teknologi dasar sebagai langkah awal dalam mendefinisikan sistem dan layanan toko. Toko Terus Sinar dalam kesehariannya menggunakan sistem yang masih manual dalam mencatat jumlah barang dan inventaris barang..  Pengembangan perencanaan teknologi dasar secara permanen sangat penting dilakukan. Toko Terus Sinar memerlukan perencanaan arsitektur enterprise yang sesuai dengan strategi yang telah dibuat. Penelitian ini menggunakan framework TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) ADM. Penelitian ini dibatasi hingga pada tahapan migration planning. Perancangan arsitektur enterprise menghasilkan gambaran/perancangan mengenai arsitektur data, arsitektur bisnis, arsitektur teknologi serta analisis gap.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING MENGGUNAKAN E-LEARNING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI STIK BINA HUSADA PALEMBANG
Authors: Ariantoro Tri Rizqi , Pamuji Arief
Published: July 2022

Masa pandemi COVID-19 merupakan masa dimana terdapat merubahan tatanan dunia, khusunya di bidang pendidikan. Pendidikan di Indonesia mengharuskan belajar di rumah atau yang biasa disebut dengan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh. Pada artikel ini akan membahas tentang keefektifan dalam melakukan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh dalam kodisi Pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini nantinya akan mengumpulkan data dari beberapa narasumber dengan melakukan wawancara langsung terhadap responden yaitu mahasiswa STIK Bina Husada Palembang melalui telepon/zoom. Dari hasil yang didapat, ada beberapa hal yang membuat mahasiswa merasa metode Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh masih banyak kendala. Dari data yang didapat mahasiswa kesulitan untuk berinteraksi dengan dosen saat melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Namun ada beberapa hal yang menjadikan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh menjadi media pembelajaran yang efektif.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA NILAI SMPN PURWODADI BERBASIS WEB MOBILE DENGAN ENKRIPSI RC4
Authors: Efranda Nolan , Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto , Irvai Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Masalah pada penelitian ini adalah pengolahan data nilai SMPN Purwodadi belum menggunakan sistem yang berbasis online, sehingga data nilai bisa mengalami kehilangan data didalam komputer dan data raport. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data, dengan cara melakukan pengamatan dan pencatatan langsung pada tempat penelitian (observasi), melakukan tanya jawab langsung pada sumber (interview), dan dokumentasi dengan cara membaca buku-buku literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program mengenai sistem informasi nilai SMPN Purwodadi berbasis web mobile dengan Enkripsi RC4 adalah aplikasi pengolahan data secara online dengan menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL serta Algoritma RC4. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi dapat menghasilkan informasi nilai, serta menyajikan laporan data siswa, guru, jadwal, dan nilai.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU BERBASIS FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER
Authors: Irvai Muhammad , Hasanah Tri , Intan Bunga
Published: July 2022

Masalah pada penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan penerimaan siswa baru (PSB) di SMK N Tugumulyo dilakukan secara manual yang mengakibatkan kurang efisiennya penggunaan waktu, tempat, biaya maupun tenaga. Perlu adanya sistem yang dapat mengelola pelaksanaan PSB menjadi lebih efektif dengan menggunakan sistem informasi berbasis website. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem model waterfall. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dokmentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem informasi PSB berbasis website sehingga PSB menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Sistem informasi ini didesain menggunakan desain Unified Modeling Language (UML). Sistem informasi yang dihasilkan menggunakan bahasan pemrograman framework codeigniter dan MySQL Improved sebagai database. Pengujian sistem yang dihasilkan menggunakan pengujian blackbox testing.
PERENCANAAN PENGELOLAAN PARKIR PADA OBJEK WISATA PANTAI BATU BOLONG CANGGU KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Prayoga I Kadek Ari Dharma , Asmani K Anak Agung Rai , Wijaya I Gusti Nyoman Putra
Published: July 2022

Parkir adalah keadaan tidak bergerak suatu kendaraan yang bersifat sementara karena ditinggalkan oleh pengemudinya. Secara hukum dilarang untuk parkir. Setiap pengendara kendaraan bermotor memiliki kecendrungan untuk mencari tempat untuk memarkir kendaraannya sedekat mungkin dengan tempat kegiatan atau aktifitasnya. Kabupaten Badung merupakan Kabupaten yang paling pesat pertumbuhan ekonominya, dunia pariwisata merupakan penyumbang pendapatan ekonomi daerah  yang paling terbesar, khususnya daerah Badung selatan yang mayoritas sangat mengandalkan wisata pantai sebagai daya tarik utama untuk wisatawan asing maupun local dimana banyak objek wisata di Kabupaten Badung yang minim fasilitas parkir atau pengunjung melebihi kapasitas sehingga sangat banyak yang memarkirkan kendaraanya di badan jalan karena lahan parkir tidak tertata dengan baik, tidak hanya dampak lalu lintas kadang permasalahan lahan untuk parkir di luar badan jalan menjadi masalah seperti sistem sirkulasi yang tidak tertata dengan baik, sehingga kadang menimbulkan antrean yang cukup panjang pada saat melakukan parkir di lahan parkir tersebut. Parkir objek wisata pantai Batu Bolong Canggu memiliki IP < 1 artinya tidak perlu perluasan lahan, Pola parkir kendaraan roda dua menggunakan pola sudut 90° dan kendaraan roda empat menggunakan pola sudut 45° dengan sirkulasi melebihi standar, kendaraan roda dua menggunakan SRP 0,75m x 2m dan kendaraan roda empat menggunakan SRP Golongan II yaitu 2,50m x 5,00m. Metode tarif parkir tanpa penunjuk waktu tepat digunakan dari pada metode tarif parkir progresif dari segi durasi rata – rata parkir kendaraan yaitu 1.30 jam. untuk perkerasan menggunakan paving block tipe 21 cm x 21 cm dengan luas lahan 3053,84 m².
KARŞILIKSIZ ÇEKLERE İLİŞKİN SİGORTA FONUNUN OLUŞTURULMASI KONUSUNDA ÖNERİLER
Authors: AKSOY Nazım
Published: July 2022

Karşılıksız çek konusu uzun yıllardır ticari hayatın gündemini meşgul etmesiyle birlikte, pandemi ile bu durum daha da çıkılmaz hale gelmiştir. Kanun koyucu tarafından yapılan çözümler hep geçici mahiyette olduğundan, söz konusu sorunun kökten çözülmesine katkı sağlanamamıştır. Konuyla ilgili kalıcı ve sorunları önleyici tedbirlerin alınması daha doğru bir yaklaşım olabilecektir. Bu bağlamda 2012 yılında ileri sürülen ancak yeterince üzerinde durulmayan “Karşılıksız Çeklerde Sigorta Fonu”nun kurulması fikri karşılıksız çek sorununa bir çıkış yolu olabilecektir. Bu fonun ilk başta devlet destekli programlar ile kurulması gerekir. Belirli bir süre sonrasında ise devlet desteğinin rolünün azaltılarak çekin düzenlenmesi aşamasında zorunlu olarak sigorta primi getirilmeli. Bu sigorta primleriyle de elde edilen gelirlerin belirli yüzdelerinin bir havuzda toplanarak söz konusu fonun finansmanının sağlanması gerekecektir. Karşılıksız çek sigorta fonunun kurulup sağlıklı bir şekilde işlemesi sigorta mevzuatının güncellenmesi ile mümkün olabilecektir.
FARKLILAŞTIRILMIŞ TESELSÜL KURALININ BANKA YÖNETİCİLERİNİN HUKUKİ SORUMLULUĞU ÖRNEĞİ ÜZERİNDEN UYGULANMASI
Authors: BATTAL Ahmet
Published: July 2022

6102 sayılı yeni Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun getirdiği yeniliklerden biri olan “farklılaştırılmış teselsül” kuralı, şirket yöneticilerinin hukuki sorumluluğunda müteselsil sorumluluk uygulamasını yeni ve daha net bir mecraya sokmuştur. Şirketin zararından birden çok yöneticinin sorumlu olduğu hallerde, sorumluluk davasında, mahkeme (ve ona yardımcı olmakla görevli uzman bilirkişi), kusur oranlarını ve sorumluluk rakamlarını bu hükümler yardımıyla daha net biçimde belirleyebilecektir. Bu belirlemeyi davanın başında ve bizzat davacının yapmış olma zorunluluğu da böylece ortadan kalkmış olmaktadır. Bu sebeple bu hükmün, usul hukukundaki “belirsiz alacak davası”na benzer biçimde bir tür “belirsiz kusur davası” ya da “belirsiz sorumluluk davası”nı düzenlediği de düşünülebilir.
Yargıtay’ın, bu yeni düzenlemeyi, Kararlarında uygulamaya başlamış olması ve dolayısıyla bir içtihat zincirinin de oluşmaya başlamış olması beklenirdi. Ancak tesbit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla henüz bir içtihat akışı oluşmamış olup bu durum konu ile ilgili önemli tereddütlerin ve tartışma alanlarının bulunduğunu gösterebilir.
Öte yandan Kanundaki bu yenilik banka anonim şirketinin yöneticileri hakkında açılacak olan sorumluluk davaları için de geçerlidir. Hatta sermaye şirketleri için bir hedef olarak belirlenmiş olan “kurumsal yönetim”in zirve kurumları olan bankalar için bu düzenleme evleviyetle değerli ve önemlidir denilebilir. Zira banka anonim şirketinin zararı genellikle kredi işleminden kaynaklanır ve bu işlemin kararı, çok büyük ekseriyetle, farklı yetki ve sorumluluk seviyesindeki birden çok yöneticinin ortak iradesi ile alınır. Aynı şekilde kredi kararının icrası ve denetimi de farklı kademelerdeki yöneticilerin kontrolünde gerçekleşir.
Bu sebeple, banka anonim şirketinin bilhassa batık kredilerden doğmuş olan zararının kimden hangi sebeple ve hangi ölçüye göre talep ve tahsil edilebileceği hususunun yeni yaklaşıma göre incelenmesi, diğer şirket türlerinde müteselsil sorumluluk uygulamaları için öncü bir rol oynayacak ve diğer şirket türlerine ilişkin Yargıtay uygulamasının gelişmesine de katkı yapacaktır.
Tebliğimizde bu amaçla önce konuyla ilgili bazı teorik bilgilere ve Yargıtay kararlarından bazı örneklere yer vereceğiz. Ardından, sorumluluk davalarında farklılaştırılmış teselsüle ilişkin teorik bilgileri bankacılık sektörüne ilişkin bir örnek olaya uygulayarak tartışmaya açacağız.
Tebliğimizin Yargıtay’ı uyarıcı etki göstereceğini ve sorumluluk davalarında farklılaştırılmış müteselsil sorumluluk kurallarının uygulanmasına katkı yapacağını umuyoruz.
Effective Decision-Making: From Theory and Methods to Strategy and Leadership
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kramarenko A. О.
Published: July 2022

Since the decision-making process is becoming more multifactorial and multidimensional, determined by the type of problem being solved, leadership style, limiting factors, external and internal environment of the company, it is quite logical that the materials of the article are focused on identifying the most effective decision-making tools. In the course of the study, the basic theories of decision-making were classified into 3 groups: problem-oriented theories; solution-oriented theories; role-oriented theories. It is emphasized that the dominance of theoretical approaches to decision-making determines the choice of appropriate decision-making methods, which are divided into qualitative (evaluative, expert-analytical, mixed) and quantitative (methods in conditions of certainty and methods in conditions of uncertainty). The complex of approaches and methods used forms the basis for a key decision–making strategy - analytical, heuristic or expert. The carried out content analysis of the survey results of company executives organized by McKinsey allows to identify the most common leadership styles – Catalyst, Adapter and Guardian. The correspondence between such leadership styles as Adapter and Guardian, problem-oriented theories, analytical strategies and quantitative methods of decision-making has been established. The most popular methods are methods of game theory, scenario method, Delphi method, combining expert assessments, qualitative analysis and reasonable comparison of various alternatives. The most promising directions for improving the decision-making system for business are the scientific approach, the use of mathematical and statistical analytics, the establishment of clear criteria for decision-making and measuring theresults, the maximum possible involvement of stakeholders in the discussion, high responsibility and attachment to financial results, as well as orientation to a high level of professionalism of managers and owners of companies.
The Conceptual-Methodological Approach to the Organizational-Economic Provision of Innovative Labor
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Chernoivanova H. S.
Published: July 2022

The current difficult situation in the sphere of innovative labor in Ukraine causes the need for further development and deepening of research on the state of the organizational-economic provision for innovation activity and innovative labor. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the conceptual-methodological approach to the organizational and economic foundations of the provision for innovative labor. It is determined that innovation activity and innovative labor can be considered in modern conditions only in combination and represent altogether an innovative component of enterprise. To ensure the most effective management of innovations at the enterprise, conceptual provisions are developed on the organizational-economic principles of ensuring innovative labor, which are based on an integrated approach that is an integration of the process, functional, system, situational and strategic management approaches. It is concluded that the organizational-economic provision of innovative labor should take into account both the generalization of the theoretical foundations of organizational-economic provision in modern conditions, as well as the substantiation of its elements and relationships according to individual management subsystems, which must be presented in the form of a mechanism. The conceptual-methodological approach to the organizational and economic provision of innovative labor is formed, the methodological basis of which is the provisions of the modern theory of organizations, the humanistic concept of management together with the innovative paradigm and which is based on the system approach. The subjects of organizational-economic provision are innovative labor and innovative component of the enterprise. And the objects, respectively, are special requirements, as result of the transformation of which (in the process of innovation activity) an aggregate of rules and norms, tools and levers of their interaction is formed, aimed at achieving the efficiency of innovative labor.
Oxidative Stress Response in Bacteria: A Review
Authors: Sydney Rose Addorisio  , Shteynberg Rebecca , Dasilva Matheus , Mixon Jacob , Mucciarone Kyla , Vu Lily , Arsenault Kristina , Briand Vanessa , Parker Sarah , Smith Savannah , Vise Claudia , Pina Cara , Laranjo Laura
Published: July 2022

Oxidative Stress Response (OSR) is a defense mechanism used to maintain cellular homeostasis after an increase in levels of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Due to ROS, cell components are vulnerable to damage including the membrane and DNA - which can impact essential functions and lead to cellular death. Without repair, damages caused by ROS have the potential to disrupt cell function in an irreparable manner. Bacterial cells respond to ROS using both endogenous and exogenous pathways depending on their method of metabolism and evolutionary ability. Bacteria have developed regulatory mechanisms to contain damage and are also known to use antioxidants as defense. In this review we will cover the damage induced by ROS to different cellular structures, and mechanisms of OSR used by bacterial cells to promote survival.
The Influence of Infant Formulae on the Growth of Commensal and Pathogenic Streptococcus Species in the Infant Oral Cavity
Authors: Waynick Geneva , Carmichael Mary J.
Published: July 2022

The oral microbiome is a complex community of microorganisms that influences the health of the human host. A number of diseases are associated with dysbiotic oral microflora in infants and children, including dental and gastrointestinal diseases. A variety of factors can influence the composition of the oral microbial community in infants, including mode of delivery, feeding method, and diet. This study focuses on the effect of nutritional differences in infant formulae on the growth of a commensal species (Streptococcus mitis) and a pathogenic species (Streptococcus mutans) that are commonly found in the infant oral cavity. A culture-dependent model was utilized to test the effects of one infant formula (Nutramigen Enflora) supplemented with a probiotic (Lactobacillus rhamnosus) and a similar infant formula without probiotic supplementation (Enfamil NeuroPro) on the growth of each species. A Snyder’s media test was used to assess acidogenic potential of each species. Bacterial growth in each formula was assessed by measuring colony forming units (CFUs) and by measuring the pH of the culture media over an 8 hour incubation. Results indicate that the probiotic formula may selectively inhibit the growth of the pathogen and aid in producing more favorable conditions for the commensal. These findings may make Nutramigen Enflora the preferred infant formula for overall health. The results of this study may assist parents in selecting alternatives to breastmilk that will support the proper development of the infant oral microbiome by favoring the growth of commensal bacteria.
The Correlation Between Feeding Patterns And The Incidence Of Stunting In Children Aged 0-59 Months
Authors: Hidayati Tutik , Citra Dewi Pratiwi Rizki
Published: July 2022

Stunting is one of the severe problems in Indonesia. One of its causes is a lack of nutritional intake during infancy. In addition, maternal parenting, especially in feeding patterns, will affect the children's growth and development. This study aims to determine the correlation between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting. The research design used correlational analytics. The population was stunted children aged 0-59 months at Kalibuntu Village, Probolinggo Regency. In addition, there were 66 respondents in this study with total sampling. The independent variable was feeding patterns, while the dependent variable was the incidence of stunting. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire on feeding patterns that respondents' mothers filled out. In addition, the authors measured respondents' height and assessed with a WHO (World Health Organization) growth chart to collect data on the incidence of stunting. Data analysis used the Spearman rank rho test. Almost half of the respondents had inappropriate feeding patterns (42.4%). In addition, most of the stunted children's height was categorized as short (85.3%). 15.2% of stunted children with inappropriate feeding patterns had very short height. In addition, 56.1% of respondents with appropriate feeding patterns were categorized as short. The Spearman rank rho test obtained p=0.000, indicating H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. In addition, the value of the correlation coefficient was 0.439, showing a moderate correlation between both variables. In conclusion, feeding patterns correlate with the incidence of stunting among children aged 0-59 months in Kalibuntu Village, Probolinggo Regency.
Effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage on Patients’ Anxiety Level
Authors: Thomas ari wibowo  , Suci Ariani
Published: July 2022

Anxiety is a feeling of fear or anxiety from negative thoughts, excessive negative emotions that play a role in causing illness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage on patient anxiety with various literatures obtained.The method used is Literature Review with database searches such as Google Scholar, Sage, Science Direct, and Pubmed. The journals used were 15 consisting of 6 national and 9 international journals. The results of the discussion of the Literature Review Analysis that 15 of the journals said there was a significant effect between Slow Stroke Back Massage in reducing anxiety. There is an effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage on reducing patient anxiety
The Effect of Peer Group Support on Motivation to Quit Smoking Among Adolescents
Authors: Sari Ilma Widiya
Published: July 2022

Adolescents use cigarettes without considering the consequences and lack awareness about the dangers of using cigarettes. Peer group support potentially motivates to quit smoking in adolescents. It can empower group members by providing a role model to increase motivation. This paper analyzes the effect of peer group support on motivation to quit smoking among adolescents. It was quasi-experimental research with a post-test and pre-test one-group design. The population was smoking adolescents. In addition, there were 37 respondents with purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were male teenagers aged 12-16 years and active smokers. The independent variable was peer group support, and the dependent variable was motivation to quit smoking. The instrument to assess motivation to quit smoking was the Richmond Test. Data analysis utilized paired t-test with α=0.05. There was an increase in the mean value of motivation to quit smoking before and after the intervention. In addition, paired t-tests obtained p=0.030 (p< 0.05), indicating a significant difference in pre-test and post-test. Thus, there was an effect of peer group support on adolescents' motivation to quit smoking. In conclusion, peer group support can increase adolescents' motivation to quit smoking. Nurses could enhance motivation for smoking cessation through peer support interventions so there is a change in smoking behavior in adolescents. Further study should use a control group and a larger sample size.
The Effect of Red Rosella Tea on Blood Glucose Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus Type II
Authors: Erni Tri Indarti
Published: July 2022

Red rosella petals had potential as diabetes therapy. Red rosella petals contain citric acid, malic acid, Vitamin C, anthosinins, proteins and flavonoids that act as antioxidants that help lower pancreatic beta-cell damage and improve insulin work. Red rosella petals can be dried without reducing the content in it. Practically, it is used as a beverage ingredient, namely tea. This research aimed to analyze red rosella tea's effect on blood glucose in individuals with diabetes mellitus type II. This research was pre-experimental research with one-group pre-post-test design approach. The population was 17 individuals in Ketawang Village, Gondang District. The sample was 14 respondents with a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The independent variable was rosella tea, and the dependent variable was blood glucose. The instruments were red rosella tea with Standard operating procedures. The data was analyzed SPSS 21 paired t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that 14 respondents had an average blood glucose level of 317,64 mg/dl before the intervention, while after giving red rosella tea for 7 days had an average of 222 mg/dl. In addition, the results of the paired t-test, p-value = 0.00 ≤ α (0.05). Thus, there was an Effect of Red Rosella Tea on Blood Glucose in individuals with Diabetes Mellitus Type II. Red Rosella Tea can decrease Blood Glucose. Individuals with diabetes mellitus type II should consume red rosella tea routinely to avoid the complications of diabetes mellitus.