bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Daik Lingga Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Aqmal Romi , Komarudin Yahya , . Martanto , Amin Rajabbul
Published: May 2024

Pondok pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang mempunyai peran dan fungsi strategis untuk menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas tidak hanya dalam bidang keagamaan tetapi juga dalam bidang kewirausahaan. Strategi pengembangan pendidikan kewirausahaan di pesantren sangat perlu diterapkan. Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian, maka strategi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini pengelola Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Daik Lingga bertindak sebagai informan. Hasil penerapan strategi manajemen yang baik mulai dari persiapan, pelatihan, pengolahan dan pengawasan telah memberikan hasil yang positif dalam meningkatkan dan mengembangkan sektor kewirausahaan di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Daik Lingga. Diantaranya, pertama, melalui strategi seperti Sumber Daya Manusia, kedua, pengolahan lahan di sektor pertanian dan peternakan, dan ketiga, optimalisasi pelatihan di bidang penjahitan, pengemasan, dan pemasaran. Namun strategi penerapan ini masih menghadapi banyak kendala, seperti kekurangan tenaga ahli, keterbatasan lahan dan peralatan, serta manajemen waktu yang belum memadai.
Kepastian Hukum Putusan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu Terhadap Pelanggaran Kode Etik Penyelenggara Pemilu
Authors: Arifatuzzahrah Firda , Hasba Irham Bashori
Published: May 2024

The research aims to analyze the legal certainty of the Election Organizer Ethics Council (DKPP) based on Pasal 458 ayat (13) UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 about ethics' violation of general election organizing institutions. DKPP’s decision that is final and binding can be ruled out by the decision of the Civil Court of Justice (PTUN) because there are institutions that don’t agree with DKPP’s decision, even though DKPP is an election ethics institution for election organizers. Ambiguity in the DKPP’s decision injures the implementation of honesty and integrity in the general election. This research uses normative research through the statute approach and the case approach. Uncertainty about the progress of DKPP’s decision impacts the indecisiveness of the ethics code's violations. The result of this article is that DKPP’s decision assessed doesn’t have legal certainty, remembering that the “final and binding” phrase can be ruled out with PTUN’s decision with a suit to decree that was published by the concerned institution. The final and binding of DKPP’s decision has no legal impact because it can be eliminated with PTUN’s decision. Because the DKPP is a auxiliary state organ that performs quasi-judicial functions, its decisions are not as strong as those of a judiciary institution.

 

 

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa kepastian hukum putusan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP) berdasarkan Pasal 458 ayat (13) UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 terhadap pelanggaran kode etik oleh penyelenggara Pemilu. Putusan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu yang bersifat final dan mengikat dapat dikesampingkan oleh putusan PTUN atas gugatan lembaga yang kurang puas terhadap putusan DKPP tersebut padahal DKPP sebagai penegak kode etik kepemiluan terhadap perbuatan melanggr yang dilakukan penyelenggara Pemilu. Ambiguitas putusan tersebut pada akhirnya dapat mencederai Pemilu yang mestinya dapat dilaksanakan dengan jujur dan berintegritas. Penelitian ini memakai jenis penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Ketidakpastian putusan sebagai hasil tindak lanjut dari DKPP menyebabkan putusannya seolah-olah tidak tegas terhadap pelanggaran kode etik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan DKPP dianggap tidak memiliki kepastian hukum mengingat frasa “bersifat final dan mengikat” masih dapat digugat melalui PTUN dengan dasar gugatan surat keputusan lembaga yang bersangkutan. Sifat final dan mengikat putusan DKPP pada akhirnya tidak mempunyai arti dan dampak legal karena masih dapat dieliminir melalui putusan PTUN sebab DKPP hanya merupakan lembaga negara penunjang yang menjalankan fungsi quasi yudisial sehingga putusannya tidak sekuat lembaga peradilan yang lain.

 

 

 
Legal Protection for Misuse of Television Station Logo Without Permission in Tiktok Social Media
Authors: Rizka Rizka , Azizah Isnaini Dina
Published: May 2024

This writing aims to find out the form of legal protection against misuse of the logo without permission and to find out the legal consequences for content creators on TikTok social media who misuse the logo. This research can provide information to content creators and the public to protect logos and to find out the legal consequences for parties who misuse logos. In this writing, normative legal research methods are used. This article has a novelty, namely a more specific discussion of logo misuse in terms of Law No. 20 of 2016 and the consequences of misuse of logos on social media. The result of this writing is to find out the form of legal protection for the owner of the rights to the logo, if the logo owner experiences a loss caused by another party then the party who caused the loss can be given sanctions in accordance with Law No. 20 of 2016 and to find out the legal consequences for content creators who misuse the logo without permission on TikTok social media are subject to imprisonment and/or fines as regulated in Law No. 20 of 2016, and can also file a civil suit for compensation and/or to stop misuse of the logo. If the violation is committed on social media, you can be sentenced to imprisonment for a maximum of 4 years and/or a fine of a maximum of IDR. 750,000,000,- (seven hundred and fifty million rupiah) as regulated in article 45 paragraph 3 of the ITE Law.
Pertanggungjawaban Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara Dalam Penyelenggaraan Tata Pemerintahan
Authors: Nadhir Nabiyla , Sinaga David Parlinggoman , Syawal Muhammad , Patola Innayah Maghfirah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the form of accountability of the Archipelago Capital Authority after the passing of the Archipelago Capital Law. The relocation of the country's capital will be based on social, economic, political and geographical conditions in the region that create new governance dynamics. The existence of structural changes in the implementation and governance of government in the new national capital has given rise to urgency in research related to the accountability mechanism of the Archipelago Capital Authority, which is something new in Indonesian state affairs. Through literature and theoretical studies as well as a doctrinal research approach, it is stated that the Nusantara Capital City Authority functions as a ministry-level institution that administers the Special Regional Government for the Archipelago Capital City. The position of the Archipelago Capital Authority then became an anomaly because the concept of authority was not appropriate for special regional government units. Then the responsibility of the Archipelago Capital Authority is carried out in two dimensions, namely legal and political responsibility. Apart from that, the authority obtained by the Archipelago Capital Authority through the Archipelago Capital Law is an attribution which causes responsibility to lie with the recipient of the authority (attributeary).

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pertanggunjawaban Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara pasca disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 tentang Ibu Kota Negara. Pemindahan ibu kota negara dilatarbelakangi atas kondisi social, ekonomi, politik dan geografi wilayah yang menciptakan dinamika tata pemerintahan yang baru. Adanya perubahan struktur dalam pelaksanaan dan tata kelola pemerintahan di ibu kota negara baru menimbulkan urgensi dalam penelitian terkait dengan mekanisme pertanggungjawaban Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara yang menjadi hal baru dalam ketetanegaraan Indonesia. Melalui kajian pustaka dan teoretik serta dengan pendekatan penelitian doktriner, dinyatakan bahwa Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara berfungsi sebagai lembaga setingkat kementerian yang menyelenggarakan Pemerintahan Daerah Khusus. Kedudukan Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara tersebut kemudian menjadi anomali karena konsep otorita tidak tepat dengan satuan pemerintahan daerah yang bersifat khusus. Kemudian pertanggung jawaban Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara dilaksanakan dalam dua dimensi yaitu pertangggungjawaban hukum dan politik. Selain itu, kewenangan yang didapatkan oleh Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara melalui Undang-Undang Ibu Kota Negara merupakan atribusi yang menyebabkan pertanggungjawabannya berada pada penerima wewenang (atributaris), atau dalam hal ini adalah Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara itu sendiri.
Sodium content in fermented shrimp paste with varying packaging materials
Authors: Sumardianto  , Atikah  , Rianingsih L.
Published: May 2024

Shrimp and fish paste are fermented products with high amounts of added salt. Sodium
(Na+
) ions in salt are growth factors for halophilic lactic acid bacteria (LAB), essential in
shrimp paste. However, an overabundance of Na+
negatively affects the human body and
may increase blood pressure and the risk of heart attacks, strokes, kidney damage, and
other health issues. Commercial shrimp paste can be found in various packaging
materials. The permeability of the packaging material affects air availability during
fermentation, which affects LAB growth and sodium levels. This study aimed to
determine the effect different packaging materials have on rebon (Acetes sp.) shrimp paste
sodium levels, precisely that of teak leaf, paper, and plastic. A completely randomized
design and an experimental laboratory were used for the experiments. The data were
analyzed using ANOVA and Honest Significant Differences tests. The different
packaging materials significantly affected (P < 5%) the acidity, sodium levels, and total
plate count (TPC) of LAB but did not affect the water activity or salt content. Shrimp
paste consisted of 1.32±0.12% sodium when packaged in teak leaves, 1.51±0.08% in
paper packaging, and 1.69±0.07% in plastic packaging. Teak leaves packaging resulted in
shrimp paste with the lowest sodium content because of its many pores and high gas
permeability, thus supporting the growth of microbes that use Na+
.
Hamiləlik zamanı immunizasiya
Authors: J.F. Gurbanova  , A.F. Amirova  , K.H. Efendiyeva
Published: May 2024

Ana, döl və körpəni infeksiyadan qorumaq üçün hamilə qadınların immunizasiyası son on ildə getdikcə daha çox istifadə olunur. Ananın anticisimləri hamiləlik zamanı transplasental və ya doğuşdan sonra ana südü ilə vasitəsilə anadan körpəyə ötürülür və həyatın erkən dövründə infeksiyalara qarşı qorunmanı təmin edir [1‐3]. Transplasental daşınma, hamiləlik davam etdikcə anadan körpəyə daşınan ana anticisimlərin miqdarının tədricən artması ilə yenidoğulmuş Fc reseptoru tərəfindən tənzimlənir [4]. Plasental keçirtmə sistemi IgG anticisimləri üçün yüksək selektivdir və IgE, IgM və IgA daxil olmaqla, digər əsas immunoqlobulin siniflərinin daşınmasını istisna edir.
Qadınların tibbi və sosial vəziyyəti plasenta çatışmazlığı
Authors: Z.M. Osmanli  , Z.F. Mekhdiyeva
Published: May 2024

Plasenta çatışmazlığının öyrənilməsi uzun illərdir ki, aktuallığını itirmir və müasir mamalıqda prioritet olaraq qalır. Məqsəd hamilə qadınlarda plasenta çatışmazlığının inkişafı üçün sosial və tibbi risk faktorlarını qiymətləndirməkdir. Material və üsullar. Tədqiqat üçün material 145 qadın sorğusunun nəticələri idi. Bütün qadınlarda plasenta çatışmazlığı var idi. Sorğu şifahi anonim sorğu şəklində aparılıb, “Doğum tarixi No AZS-096” kartından və Ç.D. Spilberq, Yu.L. Hanina.
Hamiləliyin gedişatının xüsusiyyətləri razılaşdırılmamış qadınlar əmək
Authors: A.A. Javadova  , E.M. Aliyeva  , S.M. Ismayilova  , Sh.Z. Amiraslanova  , A.N. Khudiyeva
Published: May 2024

Məqsəd diskoordinasiyalı doğuş (DLA) olan qadınlarda hamiləliyin xüsusiyyətlərini öyrənmək idi. Kliniki material və tədqiqat metodları: Bu məqsədlə DXA olan 60 hamilə qadın müayinə edilmişdir. Hamiləliyin 39-40-cı həftələrindən başlayaraq bütün qadınlara servikal effasement dərəcəsi təyin edildi. Müəyyən etmək üçün Servikal effasement dərəcəsini bölmək üçün biz E.A. Bütün hamilə qadınlarda ürək sancmalarının tezliyi antenatal kardiotokoqrafiyanın qeyri-stress üsulu ilə qiymətləndirilmişdir.dölün böyüməsi və uterusun kontraktil fəaliyyəti. Tədqiqata daxil edilən hamilə və doğuşdan sonrakı qadınların orta yaşı 27,3±0,7 (18-40) il olmuşdur.
La situación del género en los movimientos sociales asturianos (España): ¿discurso o compromiso?
Authors: Morán Neches Lorena , Rodríguez Suárez Julio , Herrero Juan
Published: May 2024

A pesar de que los movimientos sociales progresistas parten de posicionamientos discursivos igualitarios, esto no implica necesariamente que sus prácticas sean neutrales a los ejes de opresión existentes en la sociedad. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo conocer en qué medida la igualdad de género está presente en sus dinámicas internas. Para ello, se ha creado y difundido la Batería para el Análisis Psicosocial de la Movilización (BAPsM), obteniendo una muestra de 920 participantes. Los resultados muestran una alta sensibilización respecto al sexismo que se traduce en menor medida en acciones para promover la igualdad en los colectivos, especialmente en áreas como la representación pública o el reparto de tareas. Con ello se visibiliza el papel que el género cumple en los motivos, vías y acciones de la participación social.
“MULHERES QUE DÃO NO COURO”: EXPERIÊNCIA DE CAMPO, EMPODERAMENTO FEMININO E DECOLONIALIDADE.
Authors: Cutrim Laiana Lindozo Barros
Published: May 2024

Tombado pelo Instituto de Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN), o tambor de crioula torna-se parte significativa da reafirmação de uma cultura negra no Maranhão. Com coreografias que segu
The Use of Computed Tomography to Quantify Renal Calculi Strain to Estimate Potential Symptomatic Incidents
Authors: Shatha F Murad
Published: May 2024

This study investigates into the historical evolution and contemporary applications of Computed Tomography (CT) in renal stone estimation, with a focus on the innovative use of CT to quantify renallcalculiistrain for estimating potentiallsymptomatic incidents. Historically, CT has played a pivotal role in diagnosing renal calculi, offering unparalleled sensitivity and specificity in detecting stones of varying composition and size. However, the clinical significance of renal calculi extends beyond mere detection, prompting researchers to explore novel approaches to predict symptomatic events associated with stone disease. This research aimed to determine the right way to classify asymptomatic radiographic calculi strain on computed tomography (CT) scans in Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, Al-Muthanna, Iraq. A survey was made available to calculi formers who had a CT scan during asymptomatic after a calculi clinical assessment. A survey and a study of medical records revealed symptomatic calculi route incidents after a CT scan. The amount of calculus, the biggest calculi thickness, electronic total calculi size (TSV), and two-pronged calculus were measured radiographically and linked as predictors of calculi events. There were 55 calculi formers in the study, and 61% had a calculi event one year after the CT scan. The calculus number was (0–1, 2–3, 4–6, 7), the highest calculi diameter was (0–2, 3–4, 5–7, 8 mm), and 48% had bilateral calculus. The number of calculus per quartile had a danger ratio of 1.30 (p = 0.001), the largest calculi diameter had a hazard ratio of 1.26 (p 0.001), TSV had a hazard ratio of 1.38 (p = 0.001), and bilateral calculus had a hazard ratio of 1.80 (p = 0.001). Only TSV wass an unbiased measure offsymptomaticceventssin multivariable regression (HR = 1.35 per quartile, p = 0.01). TSV-related incidents were also unaffected by demographics, urinary chemistry, or calculi composition. A drastic rise in TSV between CT scans (> 31 mm3/year) expected additional eventssin the 49 patients with interim events (HR = 2.8, p = 0.05). For calculating calculi pressure on CT scan, automated TSV is more accurate for asymptomatic events than physical approaches.
5 • La rilocazione interna come strategia di adattamento climatico
Percezioni ed esperienze dal basso
Authors: Ruggieri Beatrice
Published: May 2024

Il capitolo tratta la questione delle ricollocazioni pianificate dando risonanza alle prospettive di alcune comunità locali alle prese con l’implementazione di progetti di reinsediamento sia istituzionali sia autonomi. Dando spazio a processi di spostamento alternativi, il capitolo offre un quadro più completo ma anche più complesso delle molteplici dinamiche di adattamento in atto nel contesto delle Fiji, sottolineando la necessità di andare oltre una lettura tecnica e infrastrutturale dell’adattamento climatico.
Implementasi Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Dan Sistem Tanggung Renteng Dalam Meminimalisir Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Bank Wakaf Mikro Tebuireng Mitra Sejahtera Jombang
Authors: Annis Syafrin Aulia , Mutafarida Binti , Sugiarto Suprihantosa , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: May 2024

This article aims to determine the implementation of the prudential principle and joint responsibility system in minimising problematic financing at BWM Tebuireng Mitra Sejahtera. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this study explain that 1) The implementation of the prudential principle at BWM Tebuireng Mitra Sejahtera has been implemented properly and effectively according to the stages and procedures that have been determined through the application of the 5C principle assessment (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, and Condition of Economy). Of the five principles, the most prioritised assessment by BWM Tebuireng Mitra Sejahtera is the Character of prospective customers in analysing the feasibility of prospective customers. 2) The implementation of the joint responsibility system is carried out through several stages, among others: Identification, Socialisation, Customer Eligibility Test, Pre PWK (Pre Mandatory Group Training), PWK (Mandatory Group Training), and Halmi (Weekly Halaqah). 3) The implementation of the prudential principle and joint responsibility system can minimise the number of non-performing financing at BWM Tebuireng Mitra Sejahtera marked by the percentage of NPF (Non Performing Financing) which has decreased every year.
Pengaruh Fitur BSI Mobile Dan Kemudahan Bertransaksi Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Di BSI Kc Madiun Agus Salim
Authors: Khotijah Dewi , Yunita Ratna
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted to analyze how the influence of mobile BSI features and the ease of transactions on customer satisfaction at BSI KC Madiun Agus Salim. The data in this study were collected by distributing questionnaires and the data was processed using SPSS 21 software with multiple linear regression analysis tests. The samples taken were 100 respondents with probability sampling technique. The results of the analysis show that the mobile BSI feature (X1) and ease of transaction (X2) have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction partially or simultaneously. Other results show that the variable that greatly influences customer satisfaction at BSI KC Madiun Agus Salim is the BSI mobile feature variable, meaning that the better the BSI mobile feature service is presented, the level of customer satisfaction is also increasing. Thus, companies must always strive to improve and bring innovative features to BSI mobile.
Keywords: BSI Mobile Features, Ease of Transactions, and Customer Satisfaction
Pengembangan Buku Pedoman Ujian Komprehensif Bagi Mahasiswa Prodi PIAUD FITK UIN Sumatera Utara Medan
Authors: Nasution Fauziah , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Jelita Dea Putri
Published: May 2024

Lulus dalam ujian komprehensif merupakan salah satu syarat untuk dapat mendaftar ujian munaqasyah bagi Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi mahasiswa dalam menghadapi ujian komprehensif dengan mengembangkan buku Pedoman Ujian Komprehensif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model 4D yaitu define, design, development dan disseminate. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menguji tingkat kelayakan dan kepraktisan buku pedoman yang dikembangkan. Hasil uji kelayakan dilakukan dengan memberikan angket validasi pada dua orang ahli dan memperoleh persentase nilai rata-rata sebesar 85% dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil uji kepraktisan dilakukan dengan memberikan angket kepada para pengguna yaitu mahasiswa program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Fakutas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan. Berdasarkan hasil uji kepraktisan diperoleh rata-rata persentase nilai sebesar 86,13% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Diharapkan buku ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi mahasiswa agar lebih siap dan mampu menjawab pertanyaan dari para penguji saat pelaksanaan ujian komprehensif.
Ways of myth-making and their specifics (based on Umberto Eco’s literary and publicistic texts)
Authors: Fofanova Alyona Dmitrievna , Zakablukovskiy Evgeny Viktorovich
Published: May 2024

The study aims to identify the specifics of myth-making techniques that are comprehended and tested by the 20th- and 21st-century European philosopher Umberto Eco in his numerous publicistic and literary texts. As a result of the study, classifications of the “traditional” ways of myth-making (the reference to traditional mythologized archetypes, the use of binary oppositions, etc.) and the “modern” ways (double coding, depersonalization, discreteness of history, etc.), determined by the cultural and historical context of postmodernism and post-structuralism were provided. Using these classifications, the significance and influence of myth and myth-making techniques on thinking, human behavior, and cultural and historical processes of past and modern eras were proven. The paper is novel in that by analyzing the complex of Umberto Eco’s texts, myth is considered as the most important construct both of human culture and human thinking. The mechanisms of constructing certain types of modern myths, as well as the ways of their influence on the mass consciousness, on historical and socio-cultural processes are described.
Pedagogical potential of didactic game as a means of university students’ immersion in the events of the country of the studied language
Authors: Danilova Larisa Yurevna
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the research is to reveal the pedagogical possibilities of didactic games as an effective tool that allows to purposefully stimulate cognitive, linguistic and multicultural interests of law students in a foreign language as a factor of business communication and interpersonal communication of citizens of the world community. The scientific novelty of the article is that the didactic game as a pedagogical tool is considered from the standpoint of pedagogical theory; the complex influence of game activity on the personal development of students when immersing them in the socio-political events of the country is proved; the author's definition of the pedagogical potential of the game is given, emphasizing its developing and educational nature in combination with a foreign language culture. The article presents pedagogical experience on the productive use of the game taking into account the knowledge of the specifics of linguistics and geopolitics, as well as the individual psychological and age characteristics of students of the International Law Faculty of the All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. As a result, the positive consequences of the didactic game for the personal development of students who participate in game activities in foreign language classes were identified and described: an increase in the level of their thinking, motivation, variety of interests and creative abilities was revealed.
Forms of free verse in the work of Zarina Kanukova (based on the materials of the collection " Хэку / Homeland")
Authors: Khavzhokova Lyudmila Borisovna
Published: May 2024

The article examines the problem of evolution of free verse forms in Adyghe (Kabardian) poetry using the example of creativity of the Kabardian poetess, writer, playwright Zarina Saadulovna Kanukova (1969), in particular, her latest collection of poems "Хэку/Homeland" (2022). Poetic compositions of varying degrees of freedom from rhyme-metric constructions, as well as conventional poems created in strict accordance with the rules of classical syllabo-tonic versification are considered. The research aim is to identify the trends in the development of free verse forms in national poetry in general and in Z. Kanukova's work in particular. The scientific novelty of the work lies in identifying and studying innovative poetic forms for the Adyghe (Kabardian) literature - varieties of free verse; the little-studied problem of transformation of the national verse system is touched upon; the research material presented in the collection "Хэку/Homeland" is introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The obtained results prove the progressive nature of free verse forms in the stated book and give reason to assume the movement of the entire Adyghe (Kabardian) poetry towards gradual formal emancipation/liberation.
TV series as a tool for the formation of sociocultural competence of students in the process of foreign language teaching at a non-linguistic university (on the example of the Italian language)
Authors: Mushtanova Oxana Yurievna , Illarionova Aleksandra Lvovna
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the didactic possibilities of a TV series as a source of sociocultural competence formation for students studying a foreign language at a non-linguistic university. The article substantiates the thesis that a TV series, being an important sociocultural phenomenon of our time, can be used to master the national and cultural component of the country of the studied language and world sociocultural trends. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the fact that for the first time a methodology has been developed for working with a sociocultural component of a TV series in foreign language classes with students of a non-linguistic university. As a result, it was proved that a TV series as a didactic tool not only contributes to the assimilation of nationally specific information about the country of the studied language, but also allows learners to trace global sociocultural transformations, which is especially relevant in the context of multicultural education.
The effect of lecithin-containing feed additives on the productivity and quality of hatching eggs of breeding chickens
Authors:   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Meat and Milk Production and Processing” (SSI RIMMP), Volgograd, Russia, Gorlov Ivan F. , Balyshev Andrey V. ,   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Meat and Milk Production and Processing” (SSI RIMMP), Volgograd, Russia, Komarova Zoya B. ,   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Meat and Milk Production and Processing” (SSI RIMMP), Volgograd, Russia, Abramov Sergey V. ,   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Meat and Milk Production and Processing” (SSI RIMMP), Volgograd, Russia, Mosolov Alexander A. ,   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Meat and Milk Production and Processing” (SSI RIMMP), Volgograd, Russia, Nevzorova Anastasia A. ,   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Meat and Milk Production and Processing” (SSI RIMMP), Volgograd, Russia
Published: May 2024

The authors found that the inclusion of lecithin-containing feed additive in the diet of breeding hens of the Highsex Brown cross in the amount of 350–500 g/t of feed increases the intensity of egg production by 1.45–1.99%, increases the yield of incubation eggs by 2.21–2.74% and the output of day-old chickens by 1.22–1.65% due to improved metabolic processes, in particular It also strengthens the antioxidant status of birds.
Selenium influence on broiler meat production
Authors:   FSBEI НЕ “Volgograd State Agricultural University” (FSBEI НЕ Volgograd SAU), Volgograd, Russia, Salomatin Viktor V. , Konobley Tatyana V. ,   FSBEI НЕ “Volgograd State Agricultural University” (FSBEI НЕ Volgograd SAU), Volgograd, Russia, Samoilova Tatyana S. ,   FSBEI НЕ “Volgograd State Agricultural University” (FSBEI НЕ Volgograd SAU), Volgograd, Russia, Shitenkova Natalya A. ,   FSBEI НЕ “Volgograd State Agricultural University” (FSBEI НЕ Volgograd SAU), Volgograd, Russia
Published: May 2024

The research results have been given in the article on selenium containing preparation influence on broilers meat production. Determined that the preparation using in broiler rations (experimental group 1 — 0.7 mg of preparation per 1 kg of feed, experimental group 2 — 0.9 mg/kg and experimental group 3 — 1.1 mg/kg) promoted eviscerated carcass mass increasing by 2.52%; 5.46% (P<0.01) and 4.03% (P<0.05) respectively; carcass edible parts mass by 3.08%; 6.64% (P<0.01) and 5.02% (P<0.05); breast muscles mass by 3.20%; 6.77% (P<0.05) and 5.04% (P<0.05) in comparison with the control group. Meat quality has improved in broilers of experimental groups: dry matter content in breast muscles has increased by 0.12%; 0.24% (P<0.01) and 0.19% (P<0.05); protein content has increase by 0.25% (P<0.05); 0.44% (P<0.01) and 0.33% (P<0.05); fat content by 0.06%; 0.11% (P<0.05) and 0.13% (P<0.01). The best traits of meat yields and quality has been found in broilers that have received 0.9 mg of selenium containing preparation per 1 kg of feed.
Some key aspects of interrelation of metabolism and thermogenesis intensity in young chickens with zinc citrate corrective influence
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MBA named after K.I. Scriabin, Moscow, Russia, Azarnova Tatyana O. , Davletov Artem S. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology — MBA named after K.I. Scriabin, Moscow, Russia, Lugovaya Inessa S. ,   All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicines for Animals and Feed (FSBI “ASSCI”), Moscow, Russia, Zolotukhina Yelena A. ,   Selection and Genetic Center “Zagorskoe Experimental Breeding Farm” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (SGC “Zagorskoe EBF” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI), Moscow region, Russia, Anshakov Dmitry V. ,   Selection and Genetic Center “Zagorskoe Experimental Breeding Farm” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (SGC “Zagorskoe EBF” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI), Moscow region, Russia
Published: May 2024

In accordance with I.I.Kochish data, young animal adaptation possibilities weakening is the result of metabolism disturbance and can be related often to thermogenesis low intensity, and it influence negatively on poultry livability and growth and development [1].That’s why the most effective antioxidants — energy stimulators search and detailed research is of particular interest. Zinc citrate in all poultry species diet in postembryonic period is proved to show pronounced antioxidant and growth stimulating properties but we have no data on its usage in earlier ontogenesis periods in literature available to us. This biostimulant action has been analysed on young chicken organisms in early ontogenesis with transovarian introduction in this research framework.
Orta Çağ’da İslam dünyasında yazılmış eserlerde “Çiçek ve Kızamık” üzerine-Altın Çağ-II: Zehrāvī Kitābu’t-Taṣrīf’inde Rāzī’nin Kitābu’l-Cederī ve’l-Ḥaṣbe’sinden etkilendi mi? Karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma
Authors: Acıduman Ahmet , Aşkit Çağatay
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Ebū’l-Ḳāsım Ḫalef b. ʿAbbās ez-Zehrāvī’nin Kitābu’t-Taṣrīf li-men ʿaceze ʿani’t-telīf adlı eserinde yer alan “Çiçek/el-cederī” ve “Kızamık/el-ḥaṣbe” başlıklı bölümlerin Arapçadan Türkçeye çevrilerek Türk tıp tarihi literatürüne kazandırılması ve bu bölümleri yazarken Zehrāvī’nin, Ebū Bekr Muḥammed b. Zekeriyyā er-Rāzī’nin Kitābu’l-Cederī ve’l-Ḥaṣbe adlı eserinden etkilenip etkilenmediğinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada esas olarak Ebū’l-Ḳāsım Ḫalef b. ʿAbbās ez-Zehrāvī’nin Kitābu’t-Taṣrīf li-men ʿaceze ani’t-telīf adlı eserinin ilk iki makalesini içeren matbu bir nüshası ile Latince çevirisini içeren matbu bir nüshası ve Ebū Bekr Muḥammed b. Zekeriyyā er-Rāzī’nin Kitābu’l-Cederī ve’l-Ḥaṣbe adlı eserinin matbu bir nüshası incelenmiştir. Et-Taṣrīf’in ikinci makalesinde yer alan “çiçek/el-cederī” ve “kızamık/el-ḥaṣbe” başlıklı bölümler makalenin yazarları tarafından Arapça metin esas alınarak Türkçeye çevrilmiş ve birbiriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca et-Taṣrīf’in ilgili bölümleri ile Ebū Bekr Muḥammed b. Zekeriyyā er-Rāzī’nin Kitābu’l-Cederī ve’l-Ḥaṣbe adlı eseri bölüm bölüm karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Zehrāvī, Kitābu’t-Ṭaṣrīf li-men ʿaceze ʿani’t-teʾlīf’inde Çiçek ve Kızamık üzerine yazdığı bölümleri, kendisinden önceki yazarlardan farklı olarak ayrı başlıklar altında ele almıştır. Yapılan karşılaştırma sırasında Zehrāvī’nin eserinde Çiçek ve Kızamık üzerine yazılmış bölümlerde yer alan bilgilerle Rāzī’nin Kitābu’l-Cederī ve’l-Ḥaṣbe adlı önemli eserinde bulunan bilgiler arasında önemli derecede benzerlikler bulunduğu ve özellikle her iki eserin Arapça metinleri arasında da önemli oranda cümle benzerliklerinin yer aldığı görülmektedir.
Sonuç: Zehrāvī’nin et-Taṣrīf’in “Çiçek/el-cederī” ve “Kızamık/el-ḥaṣbe” başlıklı bölümlerinde Rāzī’nin Kitābu’l-Cederī ve’l-Ḥaṣbe adlı eserini kaynak olarak kullandığını, hatta pek çok yerde doğrudan alıntı yaparak eserinde değerlendirdiğini, bir anlamda Rāzī’nin eserinin kısaltılmış bir versiyonunu ya da bir başka deyişle muḫtaṣarını oluşturduğunu söylemek olanaklı görünmektedir. Burada ilginç olan durum ise Zehravī’nin bu bölümlerde Rāzī’yi ve eseri Kitābu’l-Cederī ve’l-Ḥaṣbe’yi hiç anmadığının fark edilmesidir.
Dispersed reinforcement of cement systems with use of amorphous glass-metal fiber
Authors:   A.A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Alpatov A. A. , Umnov P. P. ,   A.A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Inozemtsev A. S. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Grachev I. A. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Polyakova P. G. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Chueva T. R. ,   A.A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Gamurar N. V. ,   A.A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Bakhteeva N. D. ,   A.A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Rakhmatullina E. R. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Shchetinin V. N. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: May 2024

The fiber was made from an amorphous microwire of the Co69Fe4Cr4Si12B11 alloy in a glass shell of two sizes: diameter D = 17 and 50 μm, length is 7 and 15 mm, respectively. The influence of its geometric parameters, concentration (0.5—3%) and method of introduction on mobility, average density, bending strength and compression of cement systems (solutions) have been studied. The 54% increase in the flexural strength of the cement system was established in the case of its reinforcement with amorphous glass-metal fiber with D = 17 μm in an amount of 0.5% by weight of Portland cement and 22% one in the case of reinforcement with fiber with D = 50 μm in an amount of 1%. In this case, the compressive strength changes slightly. The introduction of fiber increases the crack resistance coefficient of the studied cement systems from 0.098 to 0.116—0.164.
Die Rolle und Bedeutung literarischer Texte für Kinder in der ungarndeutschen Literatur – Die ungarndeutsche Kinder-Anthologie Igele-Bigele
Authors: Kerekes Gábor
Published: May 2024

Die 1980 erschienene Anthologie Igele-Bigele stellt den ersten Versuch der ungarndeutschen Literatur dar, Kinder mit Hilfe eines Buches als Leser zu gewinnen. Diese ehrenwerte Absicht wurde mit Hilfe der Texte der in jener Zeit aktiven Autoren der ungarndeutschen Literatur verwirklicht, wobei im Vergleich zu zuvor erschienenen Anthologien – bis auf eine Ausnahme – keine neuen Namen erschienen. Den Band stellte Valeria Koch zusammen, die in jener Zeit als Redakteurin der Neuen Zeitung arbeitete. Aus heutiger Sicht mag man die Eignung mancher Texte als Kinderliteratur anders bewerten als zur Zeit der Publikation des Bandes, nichtsdestotrotz stellt diese Anthologie einen bemerkenswerten Beginn des Zuwendens der ungarndeutschen Literatur an die Kinder dar, das offensichtlich ohne die Beachtung fremder – so auch ungarischsprachiger und deutscher – Vorbilder, selbständig erfolgte. Man sollte auch nicht vergessen, dass in jener Zeit die ungarndeutsche Literatur rein quantitativ beschränkt war, die Zahl der für Kinder geeigneten Texte ganz einfach niedrig war. In dieser Situation hat die Herausgeberin das Beste aus der Situation gemacht und das Erscheinen der Anthologie ermöglicht, die man zu Recht als den Ausgangspunkt der ungarndeutschen Kinderliteratur bezeichnen kann, war sie doch ein wichtiger Vorreiter für alle später erscheinenden ungarndeutschen Kinderbücher bis auf den heutigen Tag.
Fare (Balb/C mice ) ve Sıçan (Wistar Albino Rat)'da Articulatio Genus’un Karşılaştırılmalı Morfolojik İncelenmesi
Authors: Yekeler Sefa , Kabak Yonca Betil , Onuk Burcu
Published: May 2024

Diz eklemi vücuttaki konumu nedeniyle travmalara açık ve korunmasız bir eklemdir. Bölgenin yapısı, farklı hayvan türlerinde morfolojik ve görüntüleme teknikleri gibi yöntemlerle ortaya konulsada hala konu ile ilgili eksik kısımlar bulunmaktadır. Altışar adet erişkin fare ve sıçanın kullanıldığı bu çalışmada articulatio genus'un karşılaştırmalı morfolojik incelemesinin yapılarak literatür eksiklerinin giderilmesi amaçlandı. Sıçanda insana benzer şekilde trochlea ossis femoris’i yanlardan sınırlayan labium laterale, labium mediale’ye göre daha proksimal’den başlarken farede bu yapılar diğer evcil memelilere benzer olarak aynı mesafeden başlamaktaydı. Meniscus’lerin şekli sıçanda ve farede farklıydı. Sıçanda her iki meniscus’de “C” harfi şeklindeydi. Fakat lateral meniscus insandakinin tersi olarak daha geniş yapıdaydı. Farede lateral meniscus tek parçalı iken medial meniscus iki parçalı melek kanadı görünümündeydi. Her iki türdede meniscus içerisinde kemik dokuya rastlanıldı. Femur’un distal kondüllerinde yer alan fabella’nın sayısı ve şekli sıçanda genel olarak köpeğe benzesede medial fabella’nın yuvarlak olması ve popliteal fabella’nın konumu farklılık oluşturdu. Farede saptanan iki fabella da yaklaşık olarak aynı boyuttaydı ve şekil olarak şapkaya benzemekteydi. Bu çalışma ile elde edilen verilerin literatürüne katkı sağlayacağı düşünüldü.
Is zero more than nothing? Relations between concepts of zero and integer understanding
Authors: Vest Nicholas Allan , Alibali Martha W.
Published: May 2024

The concept of zero is challenging for many children. This study investigated conceptions of zero in fifth- through seventh-grade children (N = 72) in the United States and examined how children’s conceptions of zero related to other aspects of their integer knowledge. At the outset of the study, many participants held a null conception of zero (i.e., zero as “nothing”), and some participants held a conception of zero as the symmetry point between the positive and negative integers. Participants in higher grades were more likely to express a symmetry conception. We hypothesized that participants’ conceptions of zero would be related to other aspects of integer knowledge. Relative to participants who held a null conception of zero, participants who held a symmetry conception demonstrated greater knowledge of the additive inverse principle (for every number x, there exists an inverse, -x, such that the two numbers sum to zero) and greater integer arithmetic skill. Conceptions of zero were not related to integer magnitude understanding. We also examined whether a brief lesson focusing on zero as the symmetry point would lead to shifts in participants’ conceptions of zero and gains in understanding of the additive inverse principle. Participants were randomly assigned to receive a lesson about zero as null or zero as the symmetry point between positive and negative integers. The brief lesson did not lead to substantial changes in participants’ conceptions of zero or their additive inverse knowledge.
Effects of experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic on optimistically biased belief updating.
Authors: Khalid Iraj , Morlaàs Orphée , Bottemanne Hugo , Thonon Lisa , DaCosta Thomas , Fossati Philippe , Schmidt Liane
Published: May 2024

Optimistically biased belief updating is essential for mental health and resilience inadversity. Here, we asked how experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic affected optimismbiases in updating beliefs about the future. One hundred and twenty-three participantsestimated the risks of experiencing adverse future life events in the face of beliefdisconfirmingevidence either outside the pandemic (n=58) or during the pandemic (n=65).While belief updating was optimistically biased and Reinforcement-learning-like outsidethe pandemic, the bias faded, and belief updating became more rational Bayesian-likeduring the pandemic. This malleability of anticipating the future during the COVID-19pandemic was further underpinned by a lower integration of positive belief-disconfirminginformation, fewer but stronger negative estimations, and more confidence in base rates.The findings offer a window into the putative cognitive mechanisms of belief updatingduring the COVID-19 pandemic, driven more by quantifying the uncertainty of the futurethan by the motivational salience of optimistic outlooks.
Telefoons de school uit: Betutteling of broodnodig? Betekenisgeving van leerlingen, ouders en leerkrachten aan het “thuis of in de kluis”-beleid
Authors: Pouwels J. Loes , Vreeswijk Lara , van den Berg Yvonne , Daalmans Serena
Published: May 2024

In de maatschappij zijn er veel zorgen over de impact van telefoongebruik op de schoolprestaties en het welbevinden van leerlingen op school. Het ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap is samen met verschillen partijen overeengekomen dat telefoons, tablets en smartwatches vanaf 1 januari 2024 niet meer gebruikt worden in de klas, tenzij ze voor onderwijsdoeleinden worden gebruikt (Rijksoverheid, 2024). De exacte invulling van het beleid mogen scholen zelf vormgeven en zij gaan hier dan ook verschillend mee om. Sommige scholen hebben een “thuis of in de kluis”-beleid ingevoerd, waarbij leerlingen hun mobiele telefoon niet mogen gebruiken tijdens schooltijd en zij hun telefoon thuis of in de kluis dienen te laten. De Radboud Universiteit heeft een onderzoek uitgevoerd naar de verwachtingen en gewaarwordingen van het beleid. Dit is gedaan door middel van een voormeting en nameting bij leerlingen, ouders en leerkrachten. Dit rapport heeft als doel om de kennis te vergroten van alle partijen die betrokken zijn rondom de vormgeving van telefoonbeleid op scholen, waaronder, schoolbestuurders, ouders, leerlingen, politici, ambtenaren, beleidsmakers, onderzoekers en journalisten. Ook willen wij leerlingen meer inzicht bieden in welke voor- en nadelen zij mogelijk kunnen verwachten indien hun school besluit om een “thuis of in de kluis”-beleid in te voeren.
Analytic Atheism & Analytic Apostasy Across Cultures
Authors: Byrd Nick , Stich Stephen , Sytsma Justin
Published: May 2024

Many studies find reflective thinking predicts less belief in God or less religiosity — so-called analytic atheism. However, the most widely used tests of reflection confound reflection with ancillary abilities such as numeracy, some studies do not detect analytic atheism in every country, experimentally encouraging reflection makes some non-believers more open to believing in God, and one of the most common sources of online research participants seems to produce lower data quality. So analytic atheism may be less than universal or partially explained by confounding factors. To test this, we developed better measures, controlled for more confounds, and employed more recruitment methods. All four studies detected signs of analytic atheism above and beyond confounds (N > 70,000 people from five of six continental regions). We also discovered analytic apostasy: the better a person performed on reflection tests, the greater their odds of losing their religion since childhood — even when controlling for confounds. Analytic apostasy even seemed to explain analytic atheism: apostates were more reflective than others and analytic atheism was undetected after excluding apostates. Religious conversion was rare and unrelated to reflection, suggesting reflection’s relationships to conversion and deconversion are asymmetric. Detected relationships were usually small, indicating reflective thinking is a reliable albeit marginal predictor of apostasy.
Investigating the Cognitive Correlates of Semantic and Perceptual False Memory in Older and Younger Adults: A Multi-Group Latent Variable Approach
Authors: West John Thomas , Wagner Rebecca L , Steinkrauss Ashley , Dennis Nancy
Published: May 2024

Falsely remembering information can have negative consequences for day-to-day functioning, and can be especially problematic for older adults who often experience higher rates of false memory. Because there is considerable variability between older adults in memory and cognition, it is essential that we understand the factors that place older individuals at risk for developing false memories. Whereas lower frontal functioning has previously been related to false memory in general, prior research suggests that there may also be domain-specificity in the factors associated with false memory. To test this possibility, 211 young adults and 152 older adults completed tasks measuring semantic false memory, perceptual false memory, frontal functioning, semantic discrimination, and perceptual discrimination. Structural equation modeling and factor analyses revealed that – contrary to predictions – individual differences in semantic and perceptual false memory were best captured by a single, overarching false memory factor. Although cognitive abilities were not uniquely related to false memory when assessed together, semantic discrimination, perceptual discrimination, and frontal functioning were all negatively associated with false memory in isolation, and jointly predicted approximately 35% of the variance in false memory for both age groups. Importantly, the extent to which these cognitive abilities protected against false memory did not differ between older and younger adults. Results suggest that for both older and younger adults, individual differences in the tendency to falsely remember information are captured by a single overarching construct that has negative (yet redundant) associations with various cognitive abilities.