bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Load Frequency Control and Optimization of Load Allocation for Multi-Area Power System with Electric Vehicle Charging Load
Authors: Jamadar Najmuddin , Jamadar Suhani , Jadhav H
Published: April 2024

The integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into power systems has introduced new challenges for load frequency control due to the additional charging load they impose. This research article investigates the design and analysis of automatic load frequency control in a two-area power system, considering the presence of EV charging load. The study employs Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based PI control to manage both traditional load demand and the dynamic charging requirements of EVs. Maintaining a stable power system frequency and balancing generation with the EV charging load have become crucial tasks. Automatic Generation Control (AGC) or Load Frequency Control (LFC) systems need to adapt and account for the variability and uncertainty associated with EV charging patterns. The integration of ANN-based PI control provides an intelligent and adaptive approach to address these challenges. Using MATLAB, a power system model is simulated to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. This investigation conducts a comparative analysis of the system's frequency responses under various scenarios, including different EV charging load profiles. It highlights the benefits and challenges of utilizing ANN-based PI control to manage the combined load of traditional demand and EV charging. Moreover, the load distribution among the distribution stations varied from 0.08% to 12.50% when compared between particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm, respectively. By considering the dynamic interaction between power system operation and EV charging, this research aims to enhance the reliability, efficiency and sustainability of power systems in the context of evolving transportation trends and the increasing electrification of vehicles.
A community-based study on risk factor profile for non-communicable diseases in rural field practice area of medical college, Kolkata
Authors: Panchanan Pratiti , Das Pratibha , Das Pushpak , Das Debasis
Published: April 2024

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are emerging as the leading cause of mortality and disability-adjusted life-year loss in India, accounting for over 42% of all deaths. The leading risk factors for NCDs are tobacco use, harmful alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, raised blood pressure (BP), obesity, and an unhealthy diet including high salt intake. Regular studies in these domains are required to plan and implement preventive strategies.

Aims and Objectives: (1) To explore the prevalence of different risk factors for NCDs among adults residing in rural field practice areas of Medical College, Kolkata. (2) To find the relation (if any) between sociodemographic profile and risk factors among the study population.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 148 adults selected by a simple random sampling method in December 2022 and January 2023 in a rural area of West Bengal using a pre-designed, pre-tested, semi-structured interview schedule based on the World Health Organization steps approach. Analysis was done by SPSS, version 20, and ethical approval was taken.

Results: The mean age was 34.01 years (SD ± 11.18). Among male study participants, 50% used smoking tobacco, 22.22% used non-smoking tobacco (multiple responses present), and 24.07% took alcohol in the past month. Tobacco and alcohol intake was significantly lower among female participants. Abdominal obesity was higher in men (31.48%). 16.2% of participants always added extra salt to their diet. Physical inactivity was more common in females (35.10%). Among study participants who checked BP (72.3%), 21.49% had high BP, and those who checked blood sugar levels (54.1%), 25% had a high blood sugar level.

Conclusion: The majority of the participants had more than one NCD risk factor. The results highlight the need for interventions and approaches for the prevention of risk factors for NCDs in rural areas.
BELEDİYELERİN PLANLAMA YETKİLERİNİN KENTLERİN KADERİNİN TAYİNİNDEKİ ROLÜ
Authors: Kızılboğa Özaslan Rüveyda
Published: April 2024

1982 Anayasası’nda halkın mahalli müşterek nitelikteki ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla kurulduğu ifade edilen belediyeler, mevzuatla kendilerine verilen görev, yetki ve sorumlulukları kapsamında ihtiyaçları karşılamanın ötesinde aslında kentin kaderini tayin etmektedirler. Bununla da kalınmamakta, David Harvey’in vurguladığı üzere kentin kaderi belirlenerek kentlilerin geleceği biçimlendirilmektedir. Bu nedenle yöneticilerin, kentlilerin nasıl bir kentte yaşamak istediği sorusuna cevaplar araması ve hizmet rotalarını buna göre şekillendirmeleri gerekir. Her çağda bu soruya verilecek cevaplar değişecek olsa bile, “insan onuruna yaraşır bir yaşam imkanı sunan kent” yaklaşımı her zaman geçerliliğini koruyacak bir cevap olacaktır. Bu anlamda belediyelerin kentin ve kentlinin kaderini tayinde birincil derece önemli bir aktör olduğu gerçeğini göz ardı etmeden faaliyetlerini sürdürmesi gerekmektedir. Bunun ilk ve en önemli adımı olan planlama ise çalışmanın konusunu teşkil etmektedir. Çalışmanın kapsamını ise insan vücudunun iskelet sistemi ve damarları gibi kentlerin yapı taşlarını belirleyen imar planları ve yönetim sürecinde kaynakların rasyonel ve hedef odaklı kullanılmasına aracılık eden stratejik plan oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, belediyelerin planlama yetkilerinin, kentin kimliğini oluşturan değerlere sahip çıkılması ve yeni değerler yaratılarak bunların gelecek nesillere taşınmasının yanı sıra yaşanabilir kaliteli kentler ve kurumsal yönetim modelleri oluşturulmasında ne kadar etkili bir araç olduğu üzerinde durulmaktadır. Çalışma literatür taraması yapılarak hazırlanmış, planlamanın teori ve uygulama safhasında yaşanan sorunlara ışık tutularak, planlamanın beraberinde getirdiği fırsatlara vurgu yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın kent yöneticileri başta olmak üzere, bu alanda akademik çalışmalar ve okumalar yapanların planlamanın önemine odaklanmasını sağlayarak fayda üretmesi hedeflenmektedir.
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL UNILATERAL À OMNILATERALIDADE: NA PERSPECTIVA DO PROJETO POLÍTICO PEDAGÓGICO (PPP)
Authors: Almeida Sobrinho Antônio de , Oliveira Eudeir Barbosa de , Santos Luísa Cabral , Martins Cledenilson Souza , Alencar Tamara Ramos , Neves Thárcia Paula dos Santos
Published: April 2024

Este estudo investiga a formulação do Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) da unilateralidade à Omnilateralidade na Educação. O artigo traz inicialmente análise do perfil da Educação Profissional no Brasil, contrastando a unilateralidade, sob uma perspectiva marxista, com os ideais de uma educação integral. Traz ainda o conceito de unilateralidade no contexto da formação educacional, destacando a valorização do trabalho como princípio educativo, mas que muitas vezes limita a formação humana ao mercado de trabalho. Em contraponto, a omnilateralidade defende a multiplicidade de habilidades e conhecimentos do ser humano, ultrapassando a especialização e a divisão do trabalho. A pesquisa identificou alguns problemas estruturais na educação brasileira, como má administração, desvalorização profissional e falta de infraestrutura. Destaca-se então necessidade de uma educação de qualidade para formar sujeitos omnilaterais, capazes de buscar conhecimento e realizar múltiplas atividades. Conclui-se que a implementação de um PPP participativo, com gestão democrática, é essencial para alcançar essa educação integral, mesmo diante dos desafios e da complexidade da omnilateralidade.
INNOVATIVE TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SURGICAL UNIT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Албаев Р.К.
Published: April 2024

Целью работы является анализ состояния и оценка эффективности внедрения и использования инновационных лечебных технологий в условиях хирургической службы многопрофильной больницы. Материалами послужили данные Больницы Медицинского центра (БМЦ) Управления делами Президента Республики Казахстан за 2019-2021 годы по вопросам внедрения новых инновационных лечебных технологий в практику хирургической службы больницы. Методами исследования было изучение количества и структуры операций, выполненных в гибридной операционной с биплановой ангиографической системой, в центре роботизированной хирургии по клиническим профилям, в центре Сердца с использованием дифференцированного мультидисциплинарного подхода и кардиохирургических вмешательств по отделению рентгенхирургии. Дана оценка клинической эффективности всех инновационных лечебных технологий, используемых в хирургической службе. Полученные данные показали, что внедрение инновационных лечебных технологий в хирургической службе позволило расширить объемы и улучшить качество медицинской помощи. Основными направлениями развития инновационной деятельности явились гибридная операционная с биплановой ангиографической системой, лапароскопическая и миниинвазивная робот-ассистированная хирургия, методы, используемые в практике центров Сердца и рентгенхирургии. Внедренные инновационные лечебные технологии во всех случаях показали высокую клиническую эффективность.

The objective of the paper is to analyze the state and assess the effectiveness of the introduction and use of innovative treatment technologies in the surgical unit of a multifield hospital. The data of the Medical Center Hospital of the President’s Affairs Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, for 2019-2021 on the introduction of new innovative treatment technologies in the practice of the surgical unit of the Hospital was used as the materials. The research methods studied the number and structure of surgeries performed in the hybrid operating room with biplane angiographic system, robotic surgery center for clinical profiles, Heart Center using differentiated multidisciplinary approach and cardiac surgical interventions in the X-ray Surgery Department. The clinical effectiveness of all innovative treatment technologies used in the surgical unit was assessed. The data obtained showed that the introduction of innovative treatment technologies in the surgical unit allowed expanding the volume and improving the quality of medical care. The main areas of innovative development were hybrid OR, laparoscopic and minimally invasive robot-assisted surgery, methods used in the practice of Heart and X-ray surgery centers. The implemented innovative treatment technologies showed high clinical efficiency in all cases.
БАШ-МЭЭ ЖАРАКАТЫ МЕНЕН АЙКАЛЫШКАН ЛОР ОРГАНДАРЫНЫН ЖАРАКАТТАРЫНДАГЫ ДАРЫЛОО-ТАКТИКАЛЫК ЫКМАЛАРДЫ ӨРКҮНДӨТҮҮ
Authors: Исаков А.Ы. , Ырысов К.Б. , Машрапов Ш.Ж.
Published: April 2024

Цель работы: оптимизация лечебно-эвакуационных, лечебно-тактических приемов в организации и оказание помощи пострадавшим с сочетанными повреждениями головного мозга и ЛОР-органов, а также профилактика осложнений. Материал и методы. Анализированы результаты лечения 374 больных с сочетанными повреждениями головного мозга и ЛОР-органов. Изучены клинико-статистическая характеристика пострадавших с сочетанными повреждениями головного мозга и ЛОР-органов, результаты диагностики и лечения, а также исходы. Результаты. Разработана новая рабочая классификация сочетанных повреждений головного мозга и ЛОР-органов; разработаны стандарты объема оказания помощи при сочетанных повреждениях головного мозга и ЛОР-органов; разработана антибактериальная “карболен мазь” для профилактики и лечения ран и раневых осложнений при повреждениях головного мозга и ЛОР-органов; внедрен новый метод репозиции переломов костей носа и их фиксация.

Изилдөө максаты: баш-мээ жаракаты менен айкалышкан ЛОР органдарынын жаракаттарынан жабыркагандарга жардамды уюштуруу жана көрсөтүүдө дарылоо-эвакуациялык, дарылоо-тактикалык ыкмаларын оптимизациялоо жана алардын кабылдоолорун алдын алуу. Материал жана ыкмалар. Баш-мээ жаракаты менен айкалышкан ЛОР органдарынын жаракаттарынан жабыркаган 374 бейтаптын дарылоо натыйжалары изилденген. Баш-мээ жаракаты менен айкалышкан ЛОР органдарынын жаракаттарынан жабыркагандардын клиникалык жана статистикалык мүнөздөмөсү, алардын диагностикасы жана дарылоонун натыйжалары жана акыбеттери талданган. Натыйжалар. Баш-мээ жаракаты менен айкалышкан ЛОР органдарынын жаракаттарынын жаңы классификациясы иштелип чыккан; баш-мээ жаракаты менен айкалышкан ЛОР органдарынын жаракаттарынан жабыркагандарга көрсөтүлүүчү жардамдын көлөмүнүн стандарттары иштелип чыкты; баш-мээ жаракаты менен айкалышкан ЛОР органдарынын жаракаттарын жана алардын кабылдоолорун алдын алуу жана дарылоо максатында антибактериалдык “карболен майы” иштелип чыкты; мурун сөөктөрүнүн сыныктарын репозициялоо жана фиксациялоо үчүн жаңы ыкма сунушталды.

Goal of the research: optimizing of management and evacuation, management and tactical methods in organizing and caring victims with combined injuries of the brain and ENT organs and prevention of complications as well. Material and methods. The results of management in 374 patients with combined injuries of the brain and ENT organs were investigated. Clinical and statistical characteristics of victims with combined injuries of the brain and ENT organs were studied, results of diagnosis and treatment and outcome as well. Results. A new classification of combined injuries of the brain and ENT organs elaborated; medical care volume standards in combined injuries of the brain and ENT organs elaborated; antibacterial “carbolen-ointment” for the prevention and treatment of wounds and wound complications in combined injuries of the brain and ENT organs elaborated; a new method of nasal bones fractures reposition and fusion invented.
Peran Crowdfunding dalam Mendukung Pertumbuhan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM)
Authors: Nalda.D Raka Ryaudi , Syauqi Sayyidusy , Aulia Raka Pandu , Satria Gendeva Bayu , Rosmiati Mia
Published: April 2024

Pada masa sekarang ini, perkembangan teknologi sangatlah pesat. Banyak teknologi yang dapat kita manfaatkan sehingga dapat memudahkan kita untuk menjalani aktifitas kehidupan. Terutama pada usaha UMKM(Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) banyak cara kita agar dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dalam melangsungkan usaha ataupun untuk membuka usaha. Salah satunya dengan metode Peer-to-Peer lending. Peer-to-Peer lending memudahkan pihak peminjam(UMKM) dalam mencari dana, dan juga memudahkan pihak pendana(Investor) dalam mencari peluang usaha yang akan diinvestasikan. Untuk itu kita membuat website yang dapat mempertemukan UMKM dan Investor. Website ini memudahkan UMKM untuk mencari dana agar usahanya dapat berkembang dan juga website ini juga merupakan salah satu pilihan instrumen investasi untuk para investor. Website kami menyediakan informasi yang lengkap tentang UMKM yang akan didanai. Hal itu dapat meminimalisir investor agar tidak tertipu oleh UMKM palsu. Sistem pada website kami membebaskan investor untuk membuat penawaran. Investor bisa memberi modal berupa uang tunai, modal tanah, dan masih banyak lagi. Hal tersebut dapat saja terjadi jika UMKM/pihak peminjam menyetujui kesepakatan tersebut.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN PADA PT.TONGKANG MAS CABANG PENINJAUAN
Authors: Destiarini Destiarini , Rahman Abdul , Afriantamtomi Afriantamtomi
Published: April 2024

Today in the implementation of an employee payroll system in several companies, it is still possible for errors or corruption to occur when many use program packages such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel, for example at PT. The Tongkang Mas Review Branch still uses a payroll information system manually, making it possible for the delivery of results from a data processing to be slow and less effective. So that on the part of the company experienced material losses and on the part of employees the service needs have not been served properly and adequately. Based on these findings and research, the authors try to analyze and design an employee payroll information system at PT. Tongkang Mas the Review Branch. So that it is hoped that later it can reduce the occurrence of misuse of information and be able to serve the information needs of employees quickly and accurately. The method used in conducting this research uses system analysis work steps. In analyzing and designing a system by Tavri D. Mahyuzir which consists of problem definition, feasibility study, system design, system detail, implementation, maintenance, and system evaluation. From the development of this system, the author uses the Microsoft Access application to produce an employee payroll information system design consisting of general system design, input design, output design, and process design, as well as program display design which can later increase work efficiency and effectiveness and increase usage. computer resources.
Pengaruh Intensitas Persediaan, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan CSR Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Dengan Koneksi Politik Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Puspita Mega Gita
Published: April 2024

Tax aggressiveness is a form of income design practice carried out by companies to minimize taxes that must be paid illegally. The percentage of tax aggressiveness actions taken by manufacturing companies reaches 23%. This study aims to determine and analyze tax aggressiveness with koneksi politiks as a moderating variable, which is known to be closely related to aggressive corporate tax avoidance activities. The independent variables used in this study are inventory intensity, company size, and corporate social responsibility  (CSR). This study uses descriptive quantitative methods and purpsive sampling, while the data collection uses secondary data in the form of financial reports and company annual reports. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2021 period. The study population was 368 companies with a sample acquisition of 80 data and a total observation of 240 data over a 3-year period. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression and moderated analysis regression (MRA) and data processing using SPSS 24. The results of this study indicate that inventory intensity and CSR have no effect on tax aggressiveness, company size has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, koneksi politiks are unable to moderate inventory intensity and CSR on tax aggressiveness, koneksi politiks are able to moderate company size on tax aggressiveness.
On the Way to Power: The Misadventures of a XVth -Century London Artisan
Authors: Чернова Л.Н.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается карьера ремесленника-портного Ральфа Холланда, стремившегося продвинуться на самую вершину политического Олимпа Лондона. Показано, что он использовал все доступные в той ситуации методы борьбы за пост мэра, который открывал дополнительные возможности для коммерческого успеха – и личного, и ремесленной гильдии портных. Фактически Ральф Холланд возглавил оппозицию власти, переросшую в волнения 1441–1443 гг. Однако купеческая олигархия английской столицы, используя административный ресурс, не позволила представителю ремесленной среды занять должность мэра.

The article examines the career of the artisan-tailor Ralph Holland, who sought to advance to the very top of the political Olympus in London. It is shown that he used all the methods available in that situation to fight for the post of mayor, which opened up additional opportunities for commercial success – both personal and craft tailors' guild. In fact, Ralph Holland led the opposition to power, which grew into unrest in 1441–1443. However, the merchant oligarchy of the English capital, using administrative resources, did not allow a representative of the craft environment to take the post of mayor.
Geopolitical "Rules" and the Organization of International Grain Trade in the Early XXth Century
Authors: Тагирова Н.Ф.
Published: April 2024

В статье автор на основе материалов российской и зарубежной историографии рассматривает институциональные аспекты международной торговли зерном в начале ХХ в., положение России на зерновом рынке, обусловленное международными геополитическими, технико-экономическими и институциональными условиями начала ХХ в. Сделан вывод о том, что технические новации были освоены российскими предпринимателями на протяжении одного-двух поколений, тогда как институциональные правила зерновой торговли базировались не на западных (рациональных), но национальных правилах, трансформация которых занимает более длительный период времени.

The author, basing on materials from Russian and foreign historiography, examines the institutional aspects of international grain trade in the early twentieth century, Russia's position in the grain market, due to international geopolitical, technical, economic and institutional conditions of the early XXth century. It is concluded that technical innovations were mastered by Russian entrepreneurs over the course of 1–2 generations, while the institutional rules of grain trade were based not on Western (rational), but national rules, the transformation of which takes a longer time.
The British Empire and the USA: From Imperial Ambitions to Strategic Alliance
Authors: Шацилло В.К.
Published: April 2024

В статье представлен анализ геополитических последствий международных кризисов в Латинской Америке конца XIX – начала XX в. Первый венесуэльский кризис, в основе которого лежал территориальный спор между Венесуэлой и Британской империи, обострил отношения между Вашингтоном и Лондоном. Американское правительство посчитало, что территориальные претензии Великобритании к одной из латиноамериканских стран угрожают жизненным интересам США и находятся в противоречии с принципами доктрины Монро. Исходя из этого, Белый дом потребовал созыва международного трибунала для решения этого территориального спора. Британское правительство сначала отказалось принимать американское предложение, а затем под давлением международных обстоятельств согласилось на арбитраж и признало доктрину Монро. После этого начался процесс сближения двух стран, ускорившийся после Англо-бурской и Испано-американской войн. В ходе второго венесуэльского кризиса, связанного с финансовыми претензиями ряда европейских стран к венесуэльскому правительству, главным оппонентом США выступила Германская империя, попыталась укрепить свои финансовые и военные позиции в Латинской Америке. Это ухудшило отношения между Вашингтоном и Берлином и привело к ещё более тесному англо-американскому сотрудничеству.

The article presents a comparative analysis of the geopolitical consequences of the international crises in the end of XIXth – beginning of the XXth century. The first Venezuelan crisis caused by a territorial dispute between Venezuela and the British Empire, worsen also relations between Washington and London. The government of the USA considered that the territorial claims of Great Britain to one of the Latin American countries threatend the vital interests of the United States and were in contradiction with the principles of the Monroe doctrine. Based on such considerations, the White House demanded the convening of an international tribunal to resolve this territorial dispute. The British government originally refused to accept the American proposal, and then, under the pressure of international circumstances, agreed to arbitration and actually recognized the Monroe doctrine. Afterwards, the process of rapprochement between the two countries began. During the Second Venezuelan crisis, caused by the financial demands of a number of European countries to the Venezuelan government, the main opponent of the United States was the German Empire. The German-American confrontation in Venezuela seriously worsened relations between Washington and Berlin and led to the closer Anglo-American cooperation.
War Scare in Soviet-British Relations of 1923
Authors: Сергеев Е.Ю.
Published: April 2024

Феномен так называемых «военных тревог» в отношениях между Россией (СССР) и Великобританией исследован недостаточно. Между тем периоды обострения напряженности и шаги, которые предпринимали обе державы для ее смягчения с целью избежать прямого вооруженного противостояния, оказывали заметное влияние на характер и динамику развития двусторонних контактов в политической, экономической и социокультурной сферах последней трети XIX – первой четверти ХХ в. Статья раскрывает важнейшие особенности «военной тревоги» мая 1923 г., которая была вызвана жесткой дипломатической нотой министра иностранных дел лорда Дж. Н. Кёрзона, фактически временно исполнявшего обязанности главы Кабинета, в адрес советского правительства на фоне обострения ситуации как в Европе (Рурский кризис), так и на Ближнем Востоке (турецкий вопрос). Автор анализирует причины возникновения конфликта, его этапы и последствия, а также оценки, которые он получил в отечественной и зарубежной историографии. Статья написана на основе документов из российских и британских архивов с привлечением свидетельств современников, материалов прессы и парламентских дебатов.

The phenomemon of the so-called “war scare” in the relationship between Russia (the USSR) and Great Britain has not been sufficiently studied. Meanwhile the period of exacerbation of international tension as well as steps taken by both powers to mitigate it in order to avoid direct armed confrontation had a noticeable impact on the nature and dynamics of the bilateral links in the political, economic and socio-cultural spheres of the last third of the nineteenth – early quarter of the twentieth century. The paper reveals some important features of the 1923 “war scare”, which was caused by a sturdy diplomatic note addressed to the Soviet government on behalf of the British Foreign Secretary Lord G. N. Curzon, the acting head of the Cabinet, against the background of the aggravation of international situation both in Europe (the Ruhr crisis) and in the Near East (the Turkish problem). The author analyzes the causes of the conflict, its stages and consequences, together with the assessments that it received in Russian and foreign scholarship. The study is based on Russian and British archival documents with the stipulation of contemporaries’ evidences, press materials and parliamentary debates.
Escalation and Colonial Control in the British Empire during the Interbellum
Authors: Малкин С.Г.
Published: April 2024

Эпоха Интербеллума сопровождалась непрекращавшимися спорами сторонников различных правовых режимов функционирования колониального порядка в условиях роста повстанческой активности в Британской империи после Великой войны. Дискуссии по этому вопросу отражали теоретические и доктринальные противоречия, а также споры военных и гражданских властей по поводу границ их ответственности в этом вопросе. В статье анализируются изменения в подходах военных к определению параметров обеспечения внутренней безопасности в империи после Великой войны в связи с ограничениями правового характера и новыми вызовами колониальному правлению, обусловленными ростом национально-освободительного движения. В фокусе исследования – взгляды военного класса на юридическую рамку механизма управления колониальными кризисами: цель, задачи, параметры и назначение введения военного и чрезвычайного положения. Такой ракурс исследования позволил по-новому поставить вопрос об эволюции управленческих практик на завершающем этапе развития Британской империи, в эпоху ее деколонизации и трансформации. Особенности развития имперской школы военной мысли Великобритании в условиях возраставшего значения вооруженных сил и одновременного сокращения возможностей использования других рычагов влияния на сохранение власти метрополии в колониях и на иных зависимых территориях также рассматриваются в данной статье.

The Interbellum era was accompanied by ongoing disputes between supporters of various legal regimes of the functioning of the colonial order amid the growth of rebel activity in the British Empire after the Great War. Discussions on this issue reflected theoretical and doctrinal contradictions, as well as disputes between the military and civilian authorities over the boundaries of their responsibility in this matter. The article analyzes changes in the military's approaches to determining the parameters of internal security in the empire after the Great War due to legal restrictions and new challenges to colonial rule due to the growth of the national liberation movement. The focus of the study is the views of the military class on the legal framework of the mechanism for managing colonial crises: the purpose, tasks, parameters and purpose of the introduction of martial law and emergency. This perspective of the study made it possible to raise the question of the evolution of management practices in a new way at the final stage of the development of the British Empire, in the era of its decolonization and transformation. The peculiarities of the development of the imperial school of military thought of Great Britain in the context of the increasing importance of the armed forces and the simultaneous reduction in the possibility of using other levers of influence on the preservation of the metropolis power in the colonies and other dependent territories are also considered in the article.
On the Legal Content of the Concept "Empire"
Authors: Сквозников А.Н.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается многовариативное государственноправовое понятие империи через призму его восприятия в современной теоретико-правовой науке и государствоведении. Раскрываются категориально-понятийные особенности империи и её базисные характеристики как самостоятельной комплексной формы государства. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что империя – это особая политико-правовая форма государства, которая, как правило, включает в себя монархическую форму правления, форму территориального устройства, при которой в состав государства входят регионы, обладающие признаками государственности (ограниченным суверенитетом), а также особую форму внешней политики, направленную на постоянное расширение своего влияния, присоединение новых территорий (колоний, сателлитов) и создание протекторатов, системы зависимых территорий, постоянное включение новых территорий в сферу своего влияния и интеграция этих территорий на основе общих ценностей (идеологии).

The article examines the multivariate state-legal concept of empire through the prism of its perception in modern theoretical and legal science and state studies. The categorical and conceptual features of the empire and its basic characteristics as an independent complex form of the state are revealed. The author comes to the conclusion that the empire is a special political and legal form of the state, which, as a rule, includes a monarchical form of government, a form of territorial structure in which the state includes regions with signs of statehood (limited sovereignty), as well as a special form of foreign policy aimed at the permanent expansion of its influence, the annexation of new territories (colonies, sattelites) and the creation of protectorates, a system of dependent territories, the permanent inclusion of new territories in its sphere of influence and the integration of these territories on the basis of common values (ideology).
21. Yüzyıl Becerileri ve Çevirmen Edinci Bileşenlerinin Kesişimi
Authors: Kaş Buğra
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışma, hızlı teknolojik gelişmeler ve küreselleşme bağlamında profesyonel çevirmenler için gerekli olan yetkinlikler ile dijital okuryazarlık, eleştirel düşünme, kişilerarası iletişim ve yaratıcılık dâhil olmak üzere 21. yüzyıl becerileri arasındaki temel kesişimi incelemektedir. Mevcut alan yazını ve konuya dair çerçeveleri sistemli bir şekilde gözden geçirerek, bu çağdaş becerilerin çevirmen öğretimi programlarına dâhil edilmesinin profesyonel gelişimi ve çeviri çalışmalarının genel kalitesini belirgin şekilde nasıl iyileştirebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Analiz, çevirmen öğretim sürecinin evrimleşmesi gerektiğini vurgulayarak, çevirmenleri dijital ve küreselleşmiş bir profesyonel ortam ile karşı karşıya bırakan zorluklar için donatmayı hedefleyen müfredat güncellemelerini savunmaktadır. Ayrıca, çevirmen öğretimini 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin talepleriyle uyumlu hale getirmenin zorluklarını ve bu becerilerin odaklanmış gelişimi yoluyla çevirmen edincini güçlendirme fırsatlarını vurgulamaktadır. Makale, müfredat tasarımında sürekli yenilik, öğreticiler için profesyonel gelişim ve akademik kurumlar ile çeviri endüstrisi arasında güçlendirilmiş işbirliği çağrısında bulunmaktadır. Eyleme geçirilebilir iç görüler ve öneriler sunarak, çevirmenleri modern profesyonel çevrenin karmaşıklıklarında başarılı bir şekilde yol almak için gereken çok yönlü beceriler setiyle donatma konusundaki devam eden tartışmalara katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Review on Accident Detection and Alerting System
Authors:   Department of CSE JNN College of Engneering,, R N Pushpa
Published: April 2024

This project aims to address the critical issue of individuals being left without assistance in the event of an accident while riding vehicle. With the implementation of an accident detection and alert system, this project seeks to provides solution to this problem. The system utilizes an Arduino, GPS Receiver, and GSM module to control the entire process. The GPS Receiver identifies the vehicle's direction, while the GSM module sends an SMS containing the directions and a link to Google Maps to the assigned contact. The system can detect accidents using a Vibration sensor. The microcontroller sends this information to the GSM module, which transmits the data, including the victim's precise location, to the assigned contact. The contact can then use the GPS MODEM to locate the victim and provide immediate assistance. The implementation of the Accident Detection and Alert System using Arduino is a highly effective solution, particularly in developing nations such as Nepal, India, and Bangladesh where the number of vehicles on the road is rapidly increasing. With the rise in vehicular accidents, fatalities have also been on the rise. This system is a valuable investment in ensuring the safety of drivers and passengers alike. Key Words: GSM module, GPS MODEM, Accident Detection, Arduino.
MORSE CODE-BASED AUTHENTICATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering  Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology  Bangalore-560032, Karnataka, A Dr. Arudra
Published: April 2024

To tackle analytically complex issues, data science is a multidisciplinary combination of data inference, algorithm development, and technology. Nearly every industry, including business, finance, healthcare, and education, uses data science to manage massive volumes of data. Practical uses include text prediction, image processing, identity recognition, audio processing for speech, stock movement, and cancer prediction. Given that the majority of individuals on the planet have issues with security and authentication, For those who use Morse Code for self-authentication, we can offer real-time eye tracing for password authentication. As we all know, the 21st century has seen significant support for advancements in authorization and authentication technology. Since the late 1990s, personal identification numbers, or PINs, have been extensively used for user authentication and security. These days, it is easy to crack PIN codes, so we would rather use a different strategy. On the other hand, PIN authentication using hands-off gaze-based PIN entry techniques offers a more secure password entry option because it leaves no physical traces behind. Key Words: Morse code, Face recognition, Pin Entry, Eye Blinks, Gaze based
VOICE CONTROL CAR USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering  Sanghavi College of Engineering, Nashik, jamdhade Sanket
Published: April 2024

The "Voice-Controlled Car Using Machine Learning" project aims to create an innovative and user- friendly vehicle control system by integrating machine learning technology. This system provides a hands-free driving experience, making it safer and more convenient for drivers. The project involves developing a smart car prototype equipped with various sensors and microcontrollers. Machine learning algorithms are implemented to recognize voice commands and translate them into specific actions for the vehicle, such as accelerating, braking, turning, and even parking. The core components of the system include a speech recognition module, a control interface, and a real-time data processing unit. The project not only demonstrates the potential of machine learning in the automotive industry but also promotes a more accessible and user-centric approach to vehicular control. Keywords: “Speech Recognition”, command interpretation”, audio processing”, Wake word Detection”.
LANDMINE DETECTOR AND SURVEILLANCE ROBOT
Authors:   Dept. of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Trinity Academy of Engineering, Pune  Savitribai Phule University, India, Vanarse Shreyas
Published: April 2024

Landmines and different explosives are set in war fields and other populated places which causes wounds and once in a while death to people as well as property misfortune. There are different kinds of landmines, for example, Anti-tank landmines and people killing landmines. Antitank landmines and some of the people killing landmines are in metal casing so these landmines can be identified by utilizing metal finders. These landmines must be moved for dispersion utilizing mechanical arms. For recognizing the landmine, without human obstruction, the automated remote controlled ground vehicle with appended mechanical arm design model is proposed in this paper. This model consists of a spy-cam and an ESP sensor as well as a sound buzzer along with a microprocessor that detects the landmine and also spy on enemy territory. Key Words: ESP, SPY-CAM, Automated remote control, Sound buzzer, Metal finder, Microprocessor
Profanity Filter and Hate Speech Detection for Hindi Language
Authors:   Head of Department, Computer Engineering, NHITM, Sharma Dr.Sanjay
Published: April 2024

In recent years, the expansion of online communication channels has highlighted the critical need for efficient content moderation technologies to address the growing flood of hate speech and vulgarity. This difficulty also applies to the Hindi language, which is spoken by millions of people throughout the world. This abstract provides an overview of cutting-edge methodologies and improvements in profanity filtering and hate speech identification, with a focus on the Hindi language. Profanity and hate speech in digital communication may have negative consequences for individuals and groups, propagating discrimination, harassment, and antagonism. Addressing this issue in Hindi, a language with significant cultural and linguistic variety, presents particular obstacles. The intricacy of Hindi script, dialect variances, and the context-dependent nature of hate speech complicate the work impossible
ACTION VOCALIZER
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru New College of Engineering, Shimoga, S Narendra Kumar
Published: April 2024

Individuals primarily communicate with one another. Blind and deaf people use signlanguagetocommunicatewithothers.Signlanguagewascreatedasalanguagetohelp the Deaf communicate with one another. Hearing impairment (HI) according to WHO (2018) data 63,000,000 people with significant auditory loss adult-onset deafness is predicted to affect 7.6% of Indians, whereas childhood-onset deafness affects 2%. As previously said, the number of persons afflicted by hearing impairment and adult-onset deafness rises every year, making Indian sign language a crucial part of initial part of our community. Our study on this issue will assist this demographic in communicating with the broader public and not falling behind in our social growth. The primary goal of this project is to raise awareness of sign language and help deaf and dumb community to communicate with world. This system translates hand gesture into speech and text. Hand gesture is analysed as part of the identification. The technology provides text output,which helps deaf people, and speech output, which helps blind people and humans communicate more effectively Key Words:Action Vocalizer, Tenserflow, Mediapipe, image processing, CNN,Keras.
IOT Based Wireless Electric Vehicle Charging Station System
Authors:   Electrical Engineering and Shri Siddheshwar Women’s polytechnic, solapur, S.K Ms. Birajdar
Published: April 2024

The automotive industry is quickly transitioning from IC engine vehicles to electric vehicles as we enter a new era of automobiles. The growing demand for electric vehicles is also driving up the number of charging stations. In this idea, the automobile is charged wirelessly through inductive coupling using a wireless charging system. All we have to do is pull the automobile into the charging station. Wireless Power Transmission is the process of sending electrical energy from a source to a load over a distance without the need of cables or other conducting wires. This project can open up new possibilities of wireless charging that can use in our daily lives. Wireless power transfer (WPT) using magnetic resonance is the technology which could set human free from the annoying wires. This system can be used to charge the battery of Electric Vehicle Key Words: Wireless, Power, Transmission, Charging Station, Magnetic Resonance.
A NOVEL ON LINE FOLLOWING ROBOT
Authors:   Department Of ENTC  Trinity Academy Of Engineering Pune,India, Kawade Aakash
Published: April 2024

The Line follower robot is a mobile machine that can detect and follow the line drawn on the floor. Generally, the path is predefined and can be either visible like a black line on a white surface with contrasted color or it can be invisible like a magnetic field. The line follower robot based on the 5081 microcontroller has been tested, and the results show that the line follower robot can walk following the black line on the white floor and can display the situation on the LCD. However ,this line follower robot still has shortcomings in the line sensor sensitivity process depending on a certain speed. At speeds of 90-150rPM, the line follower robot can follow the path, while at 150 rpm, the robot is not able to follow the path. Keywords— line follower robot, microcontroller
Automatic Image Caption Generation with Deep Learning
Authors:   Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, Rao Mr. Vudumula Govinda
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence research has long focused on the task of automatically defining what is included in a picture or image. This paper presents the CNN and RNN-LSTM models used in the Automatic Caption Generator implementation. It takes into account recent developments in image processing and performing research on translation through automation. The dataset utilized was Flickr8k. We have employed BLEU scores to assess the efficiency of the system that has been described. Based on the scores, one could classify the resulting captions as excellent or awful. The primary uses of this paradigm are virtual assistants, picture indexing, social media, assistive technology for the blind, altering app suggestions, and many more areas. Key Words: Automatic Caption Generator, CNN, RNN-LSTM, Computer vision, Machine translation, Flickr8k dataset, BLEU scores, Performance evaluation, Virtual assistants, Picture indexing, Social media, Assistive technology for the blind, App suggestions.
RESUME CLASSIFIER AND SUMMARIZER
Authors:   Asst Prof Department of Computer Engineering & IETE’S Bharat College of Engineering, Joshi Prof. Deepali
Published: April 2024

finding the right task can be a disappointing task with the tumor related to the cyberspace draft skillful is directly a spacious range of task search manifestos and finishes appropriate making the process more friendly and productive however accompanying the ease of civil service executing tasks the ability is still elevated to contest each task breach task applicants need to present themselves in the finest likely light to potential employers these money understand a reasonable and tailor-made pass that pertains to a focus point on their appropriate capabilities skills and occurrence however it is important to remember that the process of picking an opponent settled their continue is imperfectly photoelectric therefore task seekers need to prove that they not only have a superior proceed but themselves well in interviews and estimates this includes disclosing their plans abilities work ethics and educational fit following the customer it is also important for task candidates to use a consolidation of common and current task search practices this contains not only construction lying for tasks related to the computer network but also socializing for professional or personal gain and the explanation of companionships following potential employers by resorting to a combination whole approach task seekers can increase their chances of doom the right task and hang out from the contest they can arrange their task search process be influenced by the contest and increase their chances of doom the right task
Utilization of non-biodegradable waste for Manufacturing of Brick along with M-sand
Authors:   Students, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Bhasme Sanket
Published: April 2024

The exponential rise in the production of plastic and the consequential surge in plastic waste have led the scientists and researchers look out for innovative and sustainable means to reuse/recycle the plastic waste in order to reduce its negative impact on environment. Construction material, converting waste plastic into fuel, household goods, fabric and clothing are some of the sectors where waste plastic is emerging as a viable option. Out of these, construction material modified with plastic waste has garnered lot of attention. Modification of construction material with plastic waste serves a dual purpose. It reduces the amount of plastic waste going to landfills or litter and secondly lessens the use of mined construction materials, thereby mitigating the negative impact of construction industry on environment. The plastic waste is naturally available in surplus quantity and hence the cost factor comes down. Also coloring agents can be added to the mixture to attain desired shades. Hence in this thesis, an attempt is made to study regard the properties of the brick which is manufactured using plastic wastes. The present work deals with the manufacturing and analysis of bricks made with waste plastic (LDPE) and fine aggregates. The bricks produced are light weight, have smooth surface and fine edges, do not have cracks and have high crushing strength and very low water absorption. Key Words: reuse, mitigating, environment, manufacture, analysis, attempt.
Playing Tetris with Your Mind: A BCI-Controlled Gaming Experience
Authors:   Visvesvaraya Technological University, India, Bedre Manoj
Published: April 2024

Brain-Computer Interface Controlled Tetris: Exploring Feasibility and User Experience. This project explores the feasibility and user experience of controlling a Tetris game using a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). The BCI system utilizes non-invasive Electroencephalography (EEG) to detect P300 brainwaves generated by user focus on specific on-screen cues corresponding to desired game actions (left, right, rotate, drop).An ESP8266 microcontroller board, EEG sensor, and display are used to create a portable BCI system. Software development leverages open-source libraries for EEG signal processing, classification, and game engine control (onboard or external).The experiment evaluates BCI control performance through metrics like accuracy, speed, and Tetris completion rate. A control group playing traditional Tetris (if applicable) allows for comparison. Subjective user experience is assessed through questionnaires and surveys. The results are expected to demonstrate the feasibility of BCI- controlled Tetris using affordable hardware. Potential trade-offs between BCI control speed and traditional methods will be explored. User experience analysis will provide insights into the challenge, enjoyment, and future directions of BCI gaming. This project contributes to the growing field of BCI applications by demonstrating its potential for novel and mind-controlled gaming experiences. Keywords: Brain-Computer Interface, Electroencephalography, performance.