bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obtaining an expression vector containing the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding Bet v 1 – the major allergen of birch pollen
Authors: Parkhomchuk O. Yu. , Fomina E. G. , Grigorieva E. E.
Published: May 2023

An expression vector containing the gene encoding the most common isoform Bet v 1.0101 of the Bet v 1 protein, the major birch pollen allergen, was created for a subsequent expression in the prokaryotic system of Escherichia coli. Total RNA from birch pollen collected in Belarus was used as a matrix. The expression vector pJC40-Веt v 1 was obtained using molecular-genetic methods: cloning, ligation, transformation. The specificity of the cloned fragment was confirmed by sequencing. During the study, 14 rare Escherichia coli codons were identified in the coding part of the cloned gene. The triplets were evenly arranged in the nucleotide sequence; codon clustering was observed only in two cases. The total percentage of rare triplets (8.75 %) and the calculated value of the codon adaptation level (0.57) allow us to predict a sufficiently efficient expression of the studied gene. The data obtained will be used in the synthesis of the recombinant polypeptide Bet v 1.0101.
Molecular and genetic characterization of the Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca mutant strain with increased resistance to hydrogen peroxide
Authors: Verameyenka K. G. , Bondarava K. S. , Liaudanskaya A. I. , Maximova N. P.
Published: May 2023

A whole genome sequencing of natural and mutant producer strains is the best way to analyze the genome and to search for mutations that could cause the acquisition of a number of properties valuable for biotechnological and pharmaceutical industry.

The main goal of current research was to identify mutations that had been induced by chemical mutagenesis in the genome of the mutant strain Рseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca B-162/15 resistant to hydrogen peroxide. It would give an opportunity to discover new genes potentially participating in phenazine compounds biosynthesis. Such an approach also makes it possible to identify genes, whose products do not directly participate in the phenazine synthesis, but influence the phenazine detoxification, excretion, and optimization of antioxidant system activity. Most of all, it could help us to discover new unpredicted enzyme systems that might be involved into this process.

The genome size of P. chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca B-162/15 was 7109863 b. p. It contained 6493 open reading frames and 66 sequences encoding transport and ribosomal RNA. Comparison of a wild-type strain and B-162/15 mutant genomes revealed 16 mutations, 13 of which were located in coding sequences and 3 were located in intergenic regions. Six mutations led to radical replacements in amino acid sequences of coded proteins (with a Grantham distance of more than 80). We managed to identify four potential gene-candidates, which could influence the phenazine metabolism and provided the ability of mutant strain to superproductivity. They were arginine N-succinyltransferase, phosphoenolpyruvate synthase, iron-contain-ing redox enzyme family protein, membrane-associated proteins in eicosanoid and glutathione metabolism. Three prophage regions were identified, two regions of which were intact and one region was incomplete. The prophage genes, as well as the bacterial genes were inside these regions. We also managed to identify two genes of Agrobacterium tumefaciens inside prophage region 2. It was possible that these regions were introduced into the genome of studied strain by viral transduction.
Chemical composition of the essential oil of Monarda fistulosa L., cultivated in the north-east of Belarus
Authors: Ermoshenko I. G.
Published: May 2023

For the first time the data have been presented on the chemical composition of the essential oil of Monarda fistulosa L., cultivated in the north-east of Belarus (Vitebsk region). Dried leaves and inflorescences of M. fistulosa L., harvested in the flowering phase, were used to obtain the essential oil. More than 70 components were detected by chromato-mass spectrometry, of which 33 were identified. The main components of the essential oil are thymol (29.18 % in leaves and 38.4 % in inflorescences), carvacrol (22.83 % in leaves and 21.5 % in inflorescences) and p-cymene (17.5 % in leaves and 9.5 % in inflorescences). The main component of essential oils is thymol, which makes it possible to attribute the studied samples of M. fistulosa L. to the thymol chemotype. M. fistulosa L. can be recommended for further study and cultivation as a promising essential oil plant in the north-east of Belarus.
Effect of the chemical structure of carboxyl-containing polymers on precipitate morphology and carbonate dispersions stability
Authors: Vorobiev A. D. , Bildyukevich A. V. , Vorobieva E. V. , Bucha S. V. , Astahova M. A.
Published: May 2023

The influence of the molecular structure of carboxyl-containing polymers on their inhibitory and stabilizing effect in the precipitation processes was studied using a number of polymeric acids with different contents of carboxyl groups (X): polyacrylic acid (Mn = 5100 g-mol–1, X = 61.11 %), polymethacrylic acid (Mn = 5500 g-mol–1, X = 48.79 %), copolymer of methacrylic acid with turpentine terpene (α-pinene) (Mn = 350 g-mol–1, X = 14.54 %). It has been established that polyacid molecules slow down the process of crystal growth and recrystallization of the amorphous phase into more stable crystalline forms, which leads to a change in the morphology and structure of a carbonate precipitate. It has also been shown that polycarboxylic acids increase the colloidal stability of a mixed dispersion of carbonates and kaolin. The synergism of the stabilizing effect of mixtures of different hydrophobicity-polyacids was noted: in the presence of a mixture of polyacrylic acid with a copolymer of methacrylic acid with turpentine terpene, the stabilization effect increases 2 times compared to dispersion without additives and 1.4–1.8 times compared with individual components of the mixture.
Certain aspects of efficiency of crop production digitalization in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Krautsou S. L. , Volchkevich I. G. , Krupenko N. A. , Khalaeva V. I. , Golubtsov D. V. , Romanovich K. A.
Published: May 2023

Digitalization, or digital transformation, is an innovative approach to solving the key task of agricultural production in the Republic of Belarus – increasing / maintaining the profitability of crop production. Digitalization makes it possible to bring crop production to a new level of development, providing a fundamental restructuring of the decision-making and implementation of agro-technological operations, reducing risks and expanding possibilities of sustainable and efficient crop production. Efficiency of digitalization of crop production is considered in relation to certain aspects of an average agricultural organization in the Republic of Belarus. The following main interrelated areas of digitalization in crop production have been identified: soil-and-agrochemical analysis, precision arable farming, prediction of the diseases and pests of crops. Due to significant growth of energy prices nowadays (basic elements in the formation of the final cost of crop production), efficiency of digitalization was assessed not directly in terms of value, but in reducing the costs of growing products and in saved crops. The greatest effect, according to the results of the assessment, is expected from such areas of digitalization as soiland-agrochemical analysis, as well as prediction of the diseases and pests of agricultural crops. The results of soil-and-agrochemical analysis can be used to improve the soil fertility – a vital condition for long-term increase of crop yields. Prediction of the diseases and pests of crops is one of the main elements of comprehensive protection of crops – a large reserve for increasing crop production. At the same time, despite the positive aspect of digitalization in agricultural branch of the Republic of Belarus, it is rather a labor-intensive process together with the high cost of necessary equipment and software, as well as the use complexity.
The issue of opening transit along the river Neman in the system of Soviet-Polish relations (1921–1931)
Authors: Borovskaya V. N.
Published: May 2023

The article draws attention to the issue of opening transit along the river the Neman in Soviet-Polish relations 1921–1931. The solution of the issue was complicated by tense Polish-Lithuanian relations due to the unresolved territorial disputes between the parties. Organization of free transit along the river the Neman was important not only for establishing favorable trade relations between Poland and the Soviet state. The political and economic interests of the Soviet republics were significantly complicated by the uncertain status of the Neman: its declaration as an international river from Grodno to the mouth allowed Western states to interfere in the internal affairs of Lithuania and link Poland with Memel, regardless of the implementation of the Hymans plan. The signing of the Riga Peace Treaty and the beginning of the New Economic Policy became the starting point in a gradual process of transition from a real assessment of the international situation, but the foreign policy actions of the Soviet state were, as before, contradictory. The unresolved status of the disputed territories was added, which increased the level of conflict in the region. The nomination of the USSR of new requirements to the Polish leadership on the passage of wood along the river Neman did not lead desired results. Neither the Polish-Lithuanian negotiations in September-October 1925, nor the Soviet-Lithuanian meeting in November-December 1925 changed the case of timber rafting along the Neman.
Morphemic structure of russian and belarusian adjective color names: general and specific
Authors: Yalyntsava I. U.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the comparative study of the modern Russian and Belarusian languages at the morphemic level. It is proved that it is the contrastive study that makes it possible to reveal the features of the morphemic organization of the equivalent lexical units of the Russian and Belarusian languages, to clearly see the real degree of lexical coincidence and mismatch of closely related languages using the example of morphemic word structures. The article gives a classification of interlingual Russian and Belarusian adjective color correlates depending on the nature of their morphemic structure. The coincidence of both the structures themselves as a whole and individual morphemes, as well as their specific differences, which indicates the national specificity of each of the compared closely related languages. The conclusion is made about the importance of this type of research in solving an urgent problem in Russian linguistics – establishing the similarity and difference between two closely related languages at the morphemic level, which will contribute to a deeper understanding of the ways of development of the word-formation systems of the Belarusian and Russian languages, the features of their correlation and interaction in the conditions of state bilingualism.
Pemendekan waktu siklus estrus pada luwak Jawa (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) terdeteksi melalui metode ulas vagina
Authors: Zora Nelda Fliza , Ulum Mokhamad Fakhrul , Ekastuti Damiana Rita , Tarigan Ronald , Achmadi Pudji , Bustaman Isdoni , Santoso Koekoeh , Maheshwari Hera , Suprayogi Agik , Manalu Wasmen , Satyaningtijas Aryani
Published: May 2023

Luwak Jawa (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) merupakan salah satu hewan liar yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai penyeleksi biji kopi untuk menghasilkan kopi berkualitas dan bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Pemeliharaan yang tidak sesuai dapat memengaruhi kondisi fisiologis dan reproduksi luwak sehingga penting untuk diketahui sebagai dasar manajemen pemeliharaan dan kesehatan untuk optimalisasi produksi, pencegahan penyakit, dan konservasi luwak. Pemantauan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui panjang waktu total siklus estrus dan waktu dari setiap fase estrus yaitu fase proestrus, estrus, metestrus dan diestrus. Luwak Jawa dari diperoleh dari pasar hewan sebanyak 2 ekor berjenis kelamin betina dengan bobot badan sekitar 4 kg diambil data ulas vagina selama 21 hari pada pagi dan sore hari. Sel epitel vagina diperiksa di bawah mikroskop dan dianalisa secara kuantitatif. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pemendekan siklus estrus dengan panjang total siklus estrus yaitu 121,5±7,5 jam (5 hari). Durasi waktu proestrus 12,0±0,0 jam, estrus 22,5±3,0 jam, metestrus 25,5±3,0 jam dan diestrus 61,5±3,0 jam.
Dakwah Tarbiyah Kesatuan Aksi Mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia: Perspektif Komunikasi Politik dan Opini Publik
Authors: Sunaryanto Sunaryanto , Bakti Andi Faisal , Rizal Sofyan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study was to analyze Da’wah Tarbiyah of the Indonesian Muslim Students Islamic Union (KAMMI) from the perspective of political communication and public opinion. The methodology used is qualitative with a literature study approach. Data was collected from various journals, books, and research results published online. Data analysis techniques use flowing techniques (data reduction, data display, and drawing research conclusions). The nature of data analysis carried out in the study is descriptive-analytical by making descriptions and analyzing all library data that has been obtained. This study concludes that the Da’wah Tarbiyah of KAMMI has a romantic relationship with Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) and the Muslim Brotherhood. The typology of the Da’wah Tarbiyah is conservative, accommodating, and reformist, carrying out the vision of uniting the state with Islam. KAMMI built Da’wah Tarbiyah by conducting political communication with the PKS as the house of the movement. This organization makes public opinion so that the Muslim community accepts Da’wah Tarbiyah. This extra-campus organization fights political communication and public opinion by integrating da’wah and politics so that Islam can become a formal ideology in building the country.
Prophetic Leadership Model for Public Bureaucracy: How it’s Works?
Authors: Syabibi M. Ridho
Published: May 2023

This study discusses prophetic leadership models and how to facilitate them in the public bureaucracy. Prophetic leadership is the ability possessed by leaders to influence subordinates following Islamic demands (leading to the pattern of the leadership of Rasulullah PBUH). Systematically we work. Starting with searching for sources of reading (al-Qur'an, hadith, journals, and books), then reading interactive, making reading tables, and reducing the essence of reading before being transferred to the worksheet. This study found that leadership can be explained through extrinsic and intrinsic motivation theories. Prophetic leadership belongs to innate leadership because it uses spirituality as the basis of value. In Islam, prophetic leadership not only stems from intrinsic or ethical motivation but also combines divine-world motivation (Hashanah) and Akhirah. Then it is known that the triggers of prophetic leadership can result from imitating the Prophet Muhammad and social experience. The process of its formation took place for a long time, so it is concluded that prophetic leadership can be applied in the public bureaucracy if the state civil apparatus of the country has religious maturity. Efforts to realize prophetic leadership can begin by analyzing the level of religious maturity. Bringing spiritual nuances within the organization is considered to be sufficient to facilitate the ASN of a mature country. We are just at the analytical stage and predict its application opportunities. The next researcher needs to raise the best practice case from this model and formulate a measuring tool to assess the successful application of prophetic leadership in the public bureaucracy.
Maximizing Productive Zakat Earnings through Internal Supervision Strategy in Zakat Organizations
Authors: Agusti Netta , Arsela Mika , Ashari Fadli
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the implementation of internal control to maximize the acquisition of productive zakat funds in the Bengkulu Branch of the Indonesian Zakat Initiative. This research uses qualitative based on primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. To test the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation analysis. The study results found that internal control for Productive Zakat at the Indonesian Zakat Initiative Bengkulu Branch begins with tidying up the data and distributing the data to each member in the related field. Each member gets a regular schedule. Part of this work is done manually and partly using an e-donation application. The best supervisors get awards for achieving work targets and provide sanctions/reprimands for those who do not complete their work targets. Finally, this study recommends further discussing effective zakat control in Indonesian zakat initiatives.
Comparison of Pollution Level at Jangkok River Estuary and Ancar River Estuary Using Periphyton Bioindicators
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Hartanto Priyo , Kusumadewi Anak Agung Ayu Diah , Halimatusa'adiah  , Kahfi Bung Ashabul
Published: May 2023

Water quality can be determined using various parameters such as physical, chemical and biological parameters. In this study, researchers used biological parameters, namely using periphyton organisms as bioindicators of water pollution. The aims of this study were to determine the abundance and diversity index of periphyton species in the Jangkok and Ancar rivers, to determine the periphyton species found in the Jangkok and Ancar rivers, and to determine the water quality of the Jangkok and Ancar rivers based on periphyton bioindicators. Sampling was only at the mouth/downstream of the Jangkok and Ancar rivers. Periphyton sampling at each location was carried out three times in the downstream part of the river. The division is located on the right, middle and left bank of the river body. At each of the three sample locations, 1 sample of the substrate will be taken, namely in the form of stones submerged under the surface of the river water, so that the total samples taken are 9 samples. The data obtained then calculated the Abundance Value and Diversity Index in order to get a value in determining the Quality of River Pollution. Periphyton abundance values ​​in the Jangkok and Ancar rivers were 30,116 and 4,948 cells/cm2, then the periphyton species diversity index in the Jangkok and Ancar rivers were 2,021 and 2,329. The temperature values ​​obtained at both locations ranged from 22-25 0C with a pH ranging from 7.8-8.3. The water quality of the Jangkok River and Ancar River is based on the index value of species diversity, including in the category of light pollution/unpolluted which means that fertility can be utilized. So that people need to keep paying attention to the cleanliness of the environment for the sake of survival in the future
ANALYSIS OF CAROTENOID CONTENT IN SEA GRAPE (CAULERPA LENTILIFERA) CULTIVATED WITH LOW PLANT STANDING DIFFERE
Authors: Arisqia Neny , Amir Sadikin , Rahman Ibadur
Published: May 2023

Rumput laut merupakan salah satu jenis komoditas perikanan yang banyak dimanfaatkan baik sebagai bahan baku makanan, industri, obat-obatan, dan kosmetik. Hal ini menyebabkan nilai ekonomi rumput laut dapat membantu perekonomian masyarakat dan dapat menambah devisa negara. Rumput laut merupakan salah satu penghasil karotenoid terbesar karena rumput laut hijau secara umum mengandung senyawa klorofil a dan b serta senyawa karoten yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kandungan karotenoid yaitu jarak tanam bibit rumput laut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam pada sistem patok dasar terhadap kandungan karotenoid Caulerpa lentilifera serta mengetahui jarak tanam ideal yang memberikan pengaruh optimal pada kandungan karotenoid Caulerpa lentilifera. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan pola Rancanagan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan dengan perlakuan yaitu Kontrol (jarak tanam 25 cm), P1 (jarak tanam 20 cm), P2 (jarak tanam 30 cm), P3 (jarak tanam 35 cm), P4 (jarak tanam 40 cm), P5 (jarak tanam 45 cm). Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% dan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan terbaik dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak tanam yang diterapkan pada sistem patok dasar tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kandungan karotenoid pada Caulerpa lentilifera, namum berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan mutlak dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik. Jarak tanam 30 cm merupakan jarak terbaik untuk pertumbuhan Caulerpa lentilifera dengan pertumbuhan mutlak 128,917 g dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik 4,965%, namun perbedaan jarak tanam tidak berpengaruh terhadap kandungan karotenoid. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perbedaan jarak tanam sistem patok dasar tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kandungan karotenoid pada C. lentilifera, namum berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan mutlak dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik. Tidak ditemukan jarak tanam ideal untuk meningkatkan kandungan karotenoid pada C. lentilifera, karena setiap perlakuan cenderung memiliki kandungan karotenoid yang relatif sama.
TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL E ENSINO ODONTOLÓGICO: SERÁ QUE ESTAMOS FAZENDO AS PERGUNTAS CERTAS?
Authors: Berry Maria Cardoso de Castro
Published: May 2023

Tecnologia Educacional (TE), do inglês Technology enhanced learning, é o termo descrito para definir a incorporação de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem dentro e fora dos espaços universitários; um conceito que engloba ensino mediado por tecnologia, ensino online, e-learning, instructional technology, web-based learning, online learning, mobile learning.1 Embora a aplicação da TE não seja uma novidade no ensino odontológico, já sendo amplamente discutida em revista científicas renomadas como o Journal of Dental Education e a European Journal of Dental Education, a pandemia do Covid-19 trouxe novas perspectivas sobre a sua inclusão na formação do Cirurgião-Dentista (CD)
LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÊMICO: COMPLICAÇÕES SISTÊMICAS QUE AFETAM O MANEJO ODONTOLÓGICO – REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Barbosa Juliana Ribeiro , Estanho Daniella , Cavalcante Israel Leal , Andrade Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de , Tenório Jefferson da Rocha
Published: May 2023

Introdução: o lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) é uma doença autoimune, crônica, multissistêmica, de etiologia desconhecida e com acometimento variado. Objetivo: revisar narrativamente a literatura quanto às principais complicações sistêmicas encontradas em indivíduos com LES e suas repercussões no manejo odontológico. Fonte dos dados: a busca foi realizada no PubMed/MEDLINE, utilizando vocabulário controlado (MeSH terms), termos livres e operadores booleanos (AND e OR). Foram incluídos artigos dos últimos 10 anos, sem restrição de idioma ou região geográfica, os quais tratavam das principais doenças crônicas que afetam pessoas com LES e artigos que mencionaram o tratamento odontológico nesses indivíduos. Síntese dos dados: as manifestações clínicas mais referidas foram as cardiovasculares, hematológicas, cutâneas, pulmonares, renais e neuropsiquiátricas, além das alterações decorrentes do uso crônico de medicamentos utilizados no controle e tratamento da doença, como a osteoporose e o diabetes melito. Apesar das manifestações sistêmicas encontradas em indivíduos portadores de LES influenciarem diretamente na conduta do cirurgião dentista, não há trabalhos robustos quanto ao tratamento odontológico desses pacientes. As consultas odontológicas devem ser individualizadas e adaptadas de acordo com as necessidades individuais e os protocolos existentes para cada uma das complicações apresentadas. Conclusão: o atendimento odontológico de pessoas com LES é desafiador por causa das múltiplas complicações sistêmicas, dos medicamentos de uso contínuo e da falta de protocolos odontológicos específicos para essa população.
Análise de Implementação de Medidas Compensatórias para o Manejo de Águas Pluviais Urbanas no Campus Darcy Ribeiro da UNB
Authors: Aragão Davi Martins de , Koide Sergio
Published: May 2023

A Universidade de Brasília, assim como a cidade em que está localizada, sofre com alagamentos recorrentes no período chuvoso devido à crescente impermeabilização do solo decorrente da ocupação urbana e do sistema de drenagem concebido e construído à época da criação da cidade. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo o estudo de medidas mitigatórias desse tipo de problema e propõe a implantação de reservatórios de infiltração no canteiro localizado ao lado do estacionamento do Instituto Central de Ciências Norte, com vistas ao amortecimento das ondas de cheia com utilização dessa área livre, com limites que respeitem a passagem de pedestres e bicicletas. A proposta foi simulada no programa de simulação hidrológica e hidráulica PCSWMM 2D e foi analisada a quantidade de escoamento infiltrado e o impacto da medida no manejo das águas pluviais da área de intervenção. Como resultados, obteve-se reduções significativas da vazão máxima de escoamento superficial e da vazão total escoada nas áreas adjacentes. Entretanto mais a jusante não houve diferenças nesses itens analisados, devido ao fato de que a maior parte das águas pluviais que chegam à universidade terem origem na bacia a montante, acima da via L3 Norte.
Aplicação da Lógica Fuzzy para Gerenciamento de Riscos em Aeroportos
Authors: Ribeiro Elohim Adonai dos Santos Nery Nunes , Arruda Fabiana Serra de
Published: May 2023

A utilização da Matriz de Risco é um critério mínimo exigido pela OACI (Organização da Aviação Civil Internacional), que deve ser adaptado para atender às necessidades de cada aeroporto. Este artigo faz uma associação da análise de eventos de risco utilizando a matriz de riscos com uma análise numérica por meio da Lógica Fuzzy, trazendo não mais apenas a classificação linguística para os eventos (Aceitável, Tolerável ou Intolerável). São propostos quatro eventos de risco, em duas simulações de operações aeroportuárias simplificadas. A partir disso, é realizada uma pesquisa com cinco avaliadores especialistas em Sistema de Gerenciamento da Segurança Operacional (SGSO) buscando uma avaliação numérica a cada evento. As respostas foram o input para um Sistema de Controle Fuzzy (SCF), construído com base na matriz de riscos da OACI. Os outputs deste SCF permitiram a classificação numérica dos eventos de risco. Três, dentre os quatro eventos, foram classificados como 3A pela matriz, mas com valores diferentes de saída do SCF. Os resultados mostram que é viável a utilização da ferramenta para refinamento de análise de tolerabilidade.
Padrão Espacial da Mobilidade das Pessoas com Deficiência da Universidade de Brasília
Authors: Oliveira Samuel Wilber Sousa , Taco Pastor Willy Gonzales
Published: May 2023

O presente relatório do PIBIC apresenta os resultados dos padrões espaciais do comportamento da mobilidade das Pessoas com Deficiência (PcD) da UnB. Foram utilizados os dados coletados pela “Pesquisa Social: Condições para a Retomada de Atividades Presenciais realizada pelo Subcomitê de Pesquisa Social do CCAR” da UnB. Os dados tratados e filtrados permitiram criar uma base georreferenciada em um Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG), onde foram localizadas as cidades satélites em que residem as PcD e o Campus em que estudam. A análise temporal dos deslocamentos num contexto pré-pandêmico possibilitou a compreensão dos desafios enfrentados pelas PcD no cotidiano da mobilidade urbana.
RUPTURAS NOS PARADIGMAS DA BRANQUITUDE: A ATUAÇÃO DE PESSOAS BRANCAS NA LUTA ANTIRRACISTA NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Almeida Geovanna Moraes de , Rocha Flávia
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo socializar uma análise sobre a inferência da branquitude no processo de construção histórica do racismo na sociedade brasileira, rememorando o período de colonização, bem como elencar através de um diálogo entre as fontes, as possibilidades e viabilidades que os brancos possuem para romper com paradigmas colonialistas impostos. Como subsídio para a discussão proposta, buscou-se corroborações em Bento (2002), Carreira (2018), Cardoso e Muller (2017), sobretudo em Cardoso (2010) e (2008) com sua importante postulação sobre o conceito de branquitude e suas duas categorizações: crítica e acrítica. A metodologia adotada fora uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva para o levantamento de dados acerca da problemática. Além disso, esta pesquisa apresenta uma análise de dados obtidos por intermédio de entrevistas orais com mulheres brancas ativas na luta antirracista. Como resultadodestas entrevistas, constatou-se que pessoas brancas que se reconhecem como sujeitos dotados de privilégios advindos do racismo estrutural, questionam essa realidade e buscam conhecimento sobre a temática étnico-racial possuem um papel fundamental na lutapor igualdade racial.
UM OLHAR SOBRE RAÇA E FEMINISMO: UMA ETNOGRAFIA DO TERREIRO DE MÃE OXUM
Authors: Muniz João Paulo Costa Franco
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo trata-se de uma pequena etnografia de uma visita a um terreiro de candomblé na cidade de Maceió-AL, casa de Oxum, com a proposta de elaboração de um diário de campo com fins de construção de um ensaio final de uma disciplina de mestrado no programa de pós-graduação em Antropologia Social da Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Na proposta de fazer uma análise sobre as relações raciais e de figuras femininas nas tradições de candomblé na cidade de Maceió, foram analisadas as vivências de mulheres religiosas do terreiro, de modo particular a trajetória de uma sacerdotisa do terreiro, mulher preta, ocupante de um cargo direcionado à figura feminina na religião, assim como as categorias étnicas na distribuição dos cargos na hierarquia do terreiro. Diante da análise etnográfica deste artigo, conclui-se que as tradições afro-alagoanas instituídas e preservadas nos terreiros de candomblé de Maceió-AL mantêm fortes heranças colonialistas camufladas pelo termo “tradição”, fortemente dissipadas das práticas da oralidade.
ENSINANDO HISTÓRIA ATRAVÉS DE CORDEL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: A ESCRAVIZAÇÃO DE GENTES AFRICANAS NO BRASIL COLONIAL
Authors: JÚNIOR JOSÉ  FERREIRA
Published: May 2023

Este texto, que decorre de uma abordagem qualitativa, mediante uma revisão bibliográfica, discute a escravização de gentes africanas no Brasil colonial, quando da implantação da plantationaçucareira, logo depois da expedição colonizadora de Martim Afonso de Souza, em 1530. Mostra-se, enquanto metodologia, o uso do cordel como ferramenta pedagógica no ensino de História na Educação Básica. Objetiva-se diversificar a prática pedagógica, trazendo elemento que se faz presente no cotidiano do alunado. Justifica-se em virtude de buscar transformar dessa forma, o ensino de História perpassado de sentido para quem se destina, uma vez que, por grande parte do alunado da Educação Básica, há o entendimento de serem as aulas de História algo a ser cumprindo somente por imposição curricular. São usados, como referencial bibliográfico, autores que tratam da temática escravização de gentes africanas no Brasil, seja de maneira exclusiva ou pontualmente em seus escritos. O cordel utilizado foi escrito previamente, expostas suas estrofes, isoladas ou agrupadas, e comentados os seus conteúdos.
LEI 12.711/2012 NA UFAC: ESTUDO DO IMPACTO DAS AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS ÉTNICO-RACIAIS NOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO E PROGRAMAS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DO CCSD E CCBN DO CAMPOS SEDE ENTRE 2012 A 2020
Authors: Carvalho Lucas Nascimento Assef de , Silva Kennedy Felipe Alves da , Albuquerque Nedy Bianca Medeiros de
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem por intenção apresentar os resultados obtidos durante a execução do projeto PIBIC/PIVIC de iniciação científica da “Lei n° 12711/2012 na UFAC: estudo do impacto das Ações Afirmativas étnico-raciais sobre a produção acadêmica científica do Campus Sede entre 2012 a 2020”, orientado pela professora Nedy Bianca Medeiros de Albuquerque. O que se apresenta neste trabalho se refere às ações afirmativas dos cursos lotados no Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza (CCBN) e no Centro de Ciência, Saúde e Desporto (CCSD). A pesquisa visou contribuir com a revisão da Lei n° 12711/2012, tendo como recorte a Universidade Federal do Acre. Para tanto, o projeto foi dividido em dois anos, sendo o primeiro assentado em cinco etapas em que foram realizados encontros de orientação e debates da bibliografia, levantamento de informações junto ao Núcleo de Registo e Controle Acadêmico e divisão dos bolsistas em equipes de trabalhos para coleta de dados e sua tabulação. Já no segundo ano, realizou-se os registrosconstituídos das informações coletadas e listadas em planilhas Excel em que se contabiliza um total de 1604 cotistas ingressantes nos cursos do CCBN e 1440 nas graduações do CCSD. Posteriormente, foi realizada a organização dos discentes para apresentaçãodos resultados obtidos em eventos acadêmicos internos e externos. A metodologia de trabalho parte de uma investigação interdisciplinar, documental e descritiva, tendo como referencial teórico o que foi construído a partir de Munanga (2015), Silva e Borba (2018), dentre outros.
Tópicos em saúde contemporânea: um olhar multidisciplinar
Authors: Buonocore Halinna Larissa Cruz Correia de Carvalho , Paixão Flávia Carvalho de Oliveira , Cantanhede Luana Martins , Calixto Nayra Rodrigues de Vasconcelos
Published: May 2023

O livro “Tópicos em saúde contemporânea: um olhar multidisciplinar” aborda a saúde em sua multidisciplinariedade, entendida como uma abordagem que busca integrar diferentes disciplinas e perspectivas para solucionar problemas complexos. Assim, esta coletânea conta com trabalhos selecionados de diversas áreas do conhecimento em saúde, valorizando multidisciplinariedade e suas potencialidades para criar espaço para o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias e práticas que fortalecem a saúde pública e a promoção do bem-estar da sociedade.
Development of the automatic item generation system for the diagnosis of misconceptions about force and laws of motion
Authors: Wancham Kittitas , Tangdhanakanond Kamonwan , Kanjanawasee Sirichai
Published: May 2023

The understanding of force and laws of motion is a fundamental foundation for learning mechanics and understanding other complex physics-related subjects. Automatic item generation (AIG) is also suitable for generating items and able to reduce the chance of item exposure. We, thus, developed an AIG system for the diagnosis of misconceptions about force and laws of motion in order to create a large number of quality items that would be used to diagnose students’ misconceptions. AIG system that has been developed contains 18 item models; it can generate 320-3,200 test items. The system contains six menus, i.e., (1) users’ data, (2) item models, (3) item generation, (4) test generation, (5) the users’ guide, and (6) the system’s developer. Based on the examination of AIG system’s quality by experts on educational assessment and experts on information technology, AIG’s quality in terms of utility, feasibility, propriety, and accuracy is at the highest level. The system was improved using the two dimensions of users’ experiences with physics instructors, i.e., (1) pragmatic dimension and (2) hedonic dimension. This research offers an approach to developing AIG system that responds to users’ needs.
War das schon alles?
Authors: Hermann Marie-Luise
Published: May 2023

Mit einem Geleitwort von Brigitte Boothe Mit hohen Erwartungen gestartet und oft auf enttäuschende Realitäten gestoßen: Die Babyboomer stehen mitten im Leben vor tausend Fragen, anspruchsvollen Mehrfachaufgaben und von allen Seiten unter Druck. Als ältere Arbeitnehmende oder frisch in Rente sowie in Ablösung von alten Eltern und erwachsenen Kindern beschäftigen sie nicht nur die Krisen des Alterns. Ihre Lebensentwürfe sind von Brüchen, Neuanfängen und Patchwork geprägt. Obwohl die Generation der Babyboomer quantitativ so stark vertreten ist, wurde ihre Befindlichkeit bisher weder sozialpsychologisch noch psychotherapeutisch fundiert beleuchtet. Auch die psychoanalytische Entwicklungspsychologie geht unausgesprochen nur von einem Erwachsenenalter aus. Die therapeutische Erfahrung zeigt allerdings etwas anderes. Bereits ab der Lebensmitte kündigen sich die Entwicklungsaufgaben des Älterwerdens deutlich an. Sie führen häufig zu Sinn- und Lebenskrisen, in denen bisherige Bewältigungsmechanismen nicht mehr funktionieren. Marie-Luise Hermann hat sich diesen Lebensmitte-Themen gestellt. Sie zeigt Wege der Selbstreflexion im »Mittendrin« auf, um die zweite Lebenshälfte als Chance zu erkennen und die Kraft verschütteter Wünsche freizusetzen.
The influence of feedback on detection and recognition memory of fake news: an experimental study from the perspective of signal detection theory
Authors: Peralta-Granados Diana , Aristizábal José Alejandro , Tejada Julian
Published: May 2023

The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of immediate feedback on the detection and recognition memory of false and true news, using the Signal Detection Theory. For this, two experiments were carried out; in experiment one no feedback was presented; in experiment 2 immediate feedback was included. The experiments were divided into 2 phases: discrimination and news recognition memory. It included the participation of 93 young people, who judged the veracity or falsity of the news using a forced choice task, in 24 news with two types of attributes, physical and non-physical. The results indicated in experiment one, that the non-physical attributes alter the detection and memory recognition of the news, making the physical attribute of the font color irrelevant. In experiment 2, immediate feedback was found to improve detection, but not recognition, which is impaired by non-physical attributes as in experiment one. These findings show the need to present news readers with different sources of immediate verification to improve their detection, as well as the need to generate good information verification practices in the communication sector.
Panorama da Abordagem de Rede e Contribuições para a Pesquisa e Prática Clínica
Authors: Talask Gabriel , Lemos Vinícius do Carmo Oliveira de , Da Costa Rafael Thomaz , Nardi Antonio Egidio , De Carvalho Marcele Regine
Published: May 2023

A abordagem de rede oferece alternativa à concepção de transtornos psicológicos como doença latente. Transtornos psicológicos são então, conceitualizados como redes de interação causal de sintomas. A análise de rede permite uma visão única do sistema do indivíduo, obtida a partir de dados, em vez de categorização. Permite focar em intervenções específicas para relações de sintomas específicos, em vez de abordagens protocolares. Com o objetivo de oferecer um panorama atual sobre os estudos da abordagem de rede e apresentar as possíveis implicações na prática clínica, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura a partir das bases de dados Scopus e PubMed. Estudos buscaram construir redes de sintomas usando métodos de coleta de dados transversais e séries-temporais, permitindo analisar a centralidade do sintoma na rede inter/intra-individual, possibilitando elaborar intervenções específicas para cada paciente. Pesquisas sugerem que mudanças na conectividade dos sintomas, e a demora da reestabilização da rede de um indivíduo após uma perturbação, leva à mudança de um estado-saudável para um estado-patológico. Monitorar a dinâmica da rede pode antever recaídas, permitindo intervenção precoce nos sintomas-centrais. Em conclusão, as redes podem fornecer informações sobre mecanismos psicológicos específicos subjacentes ao desenvolvimento de transtornos psicológicos. Todavia, as pesquisas são preliminares e um consenso sobre o modelo de análise é necessário. Também precisa-se considerar quais tipos de variáveis devem ser incluídas nas redes psicopatológicas.
As teorias queer e crip no rompimento das epistemologias hegemônicas da Psicologia
Authors: Amato Bruna , Ferrari de Carvalho Lina , Gesser Marivete
Published: May 2023

Este artigo objetiva estabelecer relações entre a psicologia, como campo de produção de saberes e práticas, e questões centrais suscitadas pelas chamadas teorias transviadas (queer) e aleijadas (crip). Essas teorias surgem como contraponto às epistemologias que concebem os sujeitos de forma universalizante e normalizadora, e levam em conta como enquadramentos tais como os de gênero, sexualidade, raça e deficiência se inscrevem nos corpos e produzem subjetividades localizadas social, histórica e politicamente. Entendemos que suas contribuições se dão no sentido de trazer à tona os mecanismos de classificação, hierarquização e exclusão produzidos e perpetuados pelos ideais da corponormatividade e da cisheteronorma, que conferem inteligibilidade a determinados corpos, enquanto relegam outros à abjeção. Por fim, pontuamos a necessidade de a psicologia, ao ser interpelada por esses saberes contra-hegemônicos, haver-se com a própria implicação no processo de adequação e normalização dos modos de existência dissidentes, bem como nas relações de poder que sustenta por meio de seus discursos e práticas.
The Effectiveness of Advertising Cost Against Sales and Firm Value
Authors: Nugroho Yohanes Adi , Rukmi Murti Puspita , Perdhiansyah Perdhiansyah
Published: May 2023

Businesses and companies use advertising as a product promotion tool for customers. Every expenditure utilizing advertising carried out by the company is used to attract public interest in a product, which will increase product sales and ultimately impact increasing company value. This study examines the effectiveness of advertising costs and their impact on sales and company value. The research samples use data from the financial reports included in the consumer goods sector with the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018-2021. The research method is quantitative, and the sampling method is purposive. The test results show an influence between advertising costs and sales, and there is an effect between advertising costs and sales on firm value. The findings imply that advertising costs by companies can increase public awareness and then increase company sales. So, the higher advertising intensity the company carries can boost profits and increase company value in the eyes of investors or potential investors. This study found that advertising costs, besides influencing sales, also affect company value.
Analysis and Design of A Website-Based Batam Local Courier Information System
Authors: Ikhlash Muhammad , Irsutami Irsutami , Riadi Sugeng , Sari Fathia Mayang
Published: May 2023

The impact of the Minister of Finance Regulation (PMK) Number 199 concerning Customs, Excise, and Tax Provisions on the Import of Consignments in 2019 which was enacted since January 30, 2020 is a decrease in online sales in Batam. As a result, MSMEs in Batam City have to change their market share to only focus on the people of Batam as a strategy in maintaining their business. Based on the results of interviews with several people selling goods whose consumers are in Batam City, they basically prefer local couriers. However, there are some problems, namely the position of goods cannot be tracked in real-time as is the case with e-commerce applications. Where local courier companies have not been integrated with information system applications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the local courier information system of Batam City and to design the local courier information system of Batam City. The first method used is to collect and data through observation, interviews, and literature studies. Then design an information system by analyzing the running system, analyzing system needs, and designing a website interface that combines 3 points of view, namely local courier companies, sellers and consumers. The conclusion of this study is that this research has produced a draft information system for shipping goods for local couriers in Batam City. The information system developed has used data integration through the delivery database of goods available in data management. This information system can help customers to carry out the process of tracking goods that so far cannot be done if using a local courier in Batam City.
Intellectual Capital and Earnings Quality: Do They Connect?
Authors: Utami Rachma Bhakti , Nuzula Nila Firdausi , Damayanti Cacik Rut
Published: May 2023

The main objective of this research is to look at the relationship between intellectual capital and earnings quality in Indonesian banks. Intellectual capital is measured by using EVAIC+, where the indicators consist of Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE), Relational Capital Efficiency (RCE), and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE). Earnings quality is measured using discretionary accruals and earnings persistence. Furthermore, this study also looks at whether there is a difference in the effect of intellectual capital on earnings quality based on the type of bank, in this case, State-Owned and Private Banks. The objects of this study were eight banks, consisting of four state-owned banks and four private banks, and this study examines a total of 112 banking samples in Indonesia. The researcher used the Partial Least Square Multigroup technique to analyze this study, with research data for 2006 - 2019. The results showed that intellectual capital was essential for influencing banking earnings in Indonesia. This study also shows that the intellectual capital analyzed separately between state-owned and private banks has a significant and positive effect on earnings quality, meaning that the type of bank does not moderate the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable in this study. This study recommends more budget allocation to intellectual capital to create quality profits in banks in Indonesia.
Antesedan Pembelian Impulsif Produk Uniqlo dengan Emosi Positif sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Konsumen Wanita
Authors: Arija Novia , Sanjaya Arwin
Published: May 2023

Perilaku konsumen wanita memiliki ragam kebutuhan dan keinginan dalam melakukan pembelian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari perilaku pembelian konsumen wanita secara impulsif yang dalam hal ini adalah produk UNIQLO, dengan mengetahui pengaruh dari Gaya Hidup Belanja dan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis dengan Emosi Positif serta dampaknya terhadap Pembelian Impulsif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode asosiatif dengan menggunakan skala likert. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik nonprobability sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 108 responden dari konsumen wanita produk UNIQLO. Penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini hanya mendukung tiga hipotesis diantara seluruh hipotesis yaitu variabel gaya hidup belanja dan motivasi belanja hedonis signifikan dalam memengaruhi emosi positif, serta pengaruh variabel emosi positif secara positif signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsif menjadi tingkat hubungan tertinggi dengan nilai original sampel sebesar 0,559 atau 59%, sedangkan dua hipotesis yang diajukan ditolak dengan nilai original sampel hanya sebesar 0,028 atau 28% yaitu gaya hidup belanja dan motivasi belanja hedonis tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsif. Pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa konsumen wanita di Kota Samarinda lebih mementingkan produk yang ingin dibeli sesuai dengan kebutuhan bukan dengan gaya hidup berbelanjanya dengan menghabiskan waktu dan uangnya serta tidak ada motivasi hedonis ketika berbelanja produk UNIQLO dengan pengalaman seperti berpetualang saat berbelanja.