bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI PELATIHAN KERAJINAN RAJUT UNTUK MAHASISWA
Authors: Juangsih Juju , Dewanty Via Luviana , Hayati Novia
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa dalam menjalankan usaha kerajinan rajut, di antaranya produk yang dihasilkan belum beragam, serta kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa tentang bagaimana membaca pola dan memilih benang yang sesuai dengan produk yang akan dibuat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat berbasis kewirausahaan ini adalah meningkatkan skill mahasiswa terkait kemampuan merajut, yang meliputi (1) Memperkaya model-model rajutan; (2)Dapat membaca pola rajutan; dan (3) Dapat memilih benang sesuai jenis rajutan yang dibuat. Metode kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah melalui workshop, dengan mitra kegiatan adalah mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang sebanyak 3 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melihat hasil produk mahasiswa yang dihasilkan berupa crochet. Produk yang dibuat kemudian dipamerkan kepada para dosen dan mahasiswa lain dalam kegiatan pendampingan berikutnya. Hasil yang telah dicapai kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan keterampilan merajut mahasiswa, baik soft skill maupun hard skill sebesar 80%. Adanya peningkatan keterampilan merajut mahasiswa dapat dijadikan acuan untuk melakukan kegiatan wirausaha berikutnya, yaitu merajut crochet yang memiliki kekhasan Jepang.Abstract: There are several problems faced by students in running a knitting craft business, including the products produced are not yet diverse, as well as students' lack of understanding about how to read patterns and choose a yarn that suits the product to be made. Based on these problems, the objective of this entrepreneurship-based Community Service is to improve students' skills related to knitting abilities, which include (1) Enriching knitted models; (2) Reading knitting patterns; and (3) Choosing yarn according to the type of knitting being made. The service activities method is carried out through workshops, with the activity partners being 3 Japanese Language Education Study Program students. Evaluation is carried out by looking at the results of student products produced in the form of crochet. The products are then exhibited to lecturers and other students in subsequent mentoring activities. The results achieved by this activity are an increase in students' knitting skills, both soft skills and hard skills, by 80%. The increase in students' knitting skills can be used as a reference for carrying out the next entrepreneurial activity, namely knitting crochet with Japanese characteristics.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN HIDUP SEHAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PSIKOSOSIALREMAJA
Authors: Penyami Yuniske , Nofianto Norma
Published: March 2024

Absytrak: Sekitar 2,3 juta remaja mengalami masalah perilaku emosional yang sering disebabkan oleh rendahnya keterampilan psikososial pada remaja. Pelatihan keterampilan psikososial berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, efikasi diri dan keterampilan psikososial remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan skrining masalah emosional dan psikososial remaja dengan menggunakan kuesioner SDQdan meningkatkan keterampilan psikososial remaja melalui pelatihan 10 Keterampilan Hidup Sehat. Pelatihan keterampilan psikososial dirancang sebagai metode untuk mencapai tujuan pengabdian. Sebanyak 36 peserta pelatihan yang merupakan siswa-siswi terpilih berusia remaja dari salah satu sekolah. Kegiatan pelatihan terdiri dari skrining, pemberian materi, role play, sharing, pembuatan komitmen, pengisian kuesioner SDQ, wawancara, pembuatan essay oleh 3 perwakilan peserta. Topik materi yang diberikan terdiri dari bullying dan 10 keterampilan psikososial dalam modul Kemenkes. Peserta mampu menerapkan keterampilan yang diajarkan, membangun komitmen untuk terus berlatih, hasil SDQ menurun 16,7% dan menghasilkan karya untuk meningkatkan literasi keterampilan psikososial remaja. Monitoring evaluasi dilakukan sebulan setelah kegiatan.Abstract: Approximately 2.3 million adolescents experience emotional behavior problems. Lack of psychosocial skills is a risk factor for adolescent psychosocial problems. Adolescents are at risk of experiencing severe psychosocial problems if they are not trained. Psychosocial skills training has a significant effect on increasing knowledge, self-efficacy and psychosocial skills of adolescents. Community service activities are aimed at screening adolescent psychosocial problems and improving adolescent psychosocial skills. Psychosocial skills training is designed as a method to achieve service goals. A total of 36 training participants were selected teenage students from one of the schools. Training activities consist of screening, providing material, role play, sharing, making commitments, filling out SDQ questionnaires, interviews, writing essays by 3 participant representatives. The topic of the material provided consists of bullying and 10 psychosocial skills in the Ministry of Health module. Participants were able to apply the skills taught, build commitment to continue practicing, SDQ results decreased by 16.7% and produced work to increase adolescent psychosocial skills literacy. Monitoring evaluation is carried out a month after the activity.
PEMBERDAYAAN LITERASI DIGITAL GURU MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Sele Yunawati , Sila Vinsensia Ulia Rita , Hanoe Emanuel M. Y.
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Literasi digital merupakan kemampuan guru masa kini yang perlu diberdayakan melalui kegiatan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan literasi digital guru melalui penggunaan Augmented Reality. Harapannya adalah tetjadi peningkatan literasi digital guru setelah kegiatan pelatihan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMPN Fatumfaun dengan melibatkan 14 orang guru. Kegiatan dilakukan menjadi tiga tahapan utama yaitu tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelatihan dan pembimbingan serta tahapan evaluasi. Untuk mengetahui data literasi digital guru sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan kegiatan maka digunakan angket literasi digital yang berisi 10 pernyataan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan literasi digital guru. Sebelum mengikuti kegiatan ini, nilai rata-rata literasi digital guru SMPN Fatumfaun adalah 63,14 yang berada pada kategori cukup baik. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, nilai rata-rata literasi digital guru SMPN Fatumfaun adalah 76,43 yang berada pada kategori baik. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan literasi digital guru sebesar 21,05 %.Abstract: Digital literacy is a skill of today's teachers that needs to be harnessed through continuous professional development. This activity aims to strengthen the digital literacy of teachers through the use of Augmented Reality. It is expected that the digital literacy of the teachers will increase after the training activities. This activity has been implemented in Fatumfaun Junior High School with the participation of 14 teachers. The activities are carried out in three main stages, namely the preparation stage, the training and mentoring stage and the evaluation stage. A digital literacy questionnaire with 10 statements was used to collect data on teachers' digital literacy before and after the implementation of the activity. Based on the evaluation results, it is known that there is an increase in teachers' digital literacy. Before participating in this activity, the average digital literacy score of Fatumfaun Junior High School teachers was 63.14, which was in the good enough category. After participating in this activity, the average digital literacy score of Fatumfaun Junior High School teachers was 76.43, which was in the good category. This shows an increase of 21.05% in the digital literacy of the teachers.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PHBS, TERAPI PIJAT BAYI DIARE DALAM UPAYA MENURUNKAN FREKUENSI BAB PADA ANAK DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Sari Ria Setia , Salasabila Ranan
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair, bahkan dapat berupa air saja dan frekuensinya lebih sering. Pijat diare adalah terapi sentuh yang digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah diare dan menurukan frekuensi BAB. Tujuan Kegiatan ini ntuk mengetahui perilaku hidup bersih sehat dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pijat diare pencegahan diare pada anak. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan melalui cuci tangan 6 langkah dengan praktik langsung dan terapi pijat diare pada anak yang mengalami diare dengan terapi pijat diare. Sebelum dilakukan kegiatan orang tua diberikan kuesioner dengan 10 pertanyann diare pada anak. Setelah mengetahui anak yang mengalami diare orang tua berkumpul untuk mengikuti penkes diare pada anak. Kegiatan ini dilakukan 40 menit. Setelah itu orang tua diberikan kuesioner diare, Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 peserta orang tua. Hasil kegiatan berupa pengaruh pengetahuan orang tua tentang PHBS dan terapi pijat diare dalam penurunan frekuensi BAB dilihat dari kuesioner sebelum pendidikan Kesehatan dilakukan didapat hasil Tingkat pengetahuan sebesar 40% dan setelah kegiatan terjadi pengaruh pengetahuan diare sebanyak 98,8%.Abstract: Diarrhea is a condition where a person defecates with a soft or liquid consistency, it can even be just water and the frequency is more frequent. Diarrhea massage is a touch therapy used to treat diarrhea problems and reduce the frequency of defecation. Activity Objective: To determine healthy clean living behavior and the mother's level of knowledge about diarrhea massage to prevent diarrhea in children. Activity Method: This outreach activity is carried out through 6-step hand washing with direct practice and diarrhea massage therapy for children who experience diarrhea with diarrhea massage therapy. Before carrying out the activity, parents were given a questionnaire with 10 questions about diarrhea in children. After learning that the child had diarrhea, the parents gathered to take part in the child's diarrhea health program. This activity takes 40 minutes. After that, parents were given a diarrhea questionnaire. This activity was attended by 20 parent participants. Activity results: the influence of parents' knowledge about PHBS and diarrhea massage therapy in reducing the frequency of defecation seen from the questionnaire before the health education was carried out, the results showed that the level of knowledge was 40% and after the activity the influence of diarrhea knowledge was 98.8%.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA (GREYWATER) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI AIR PERTANIAN HIDROPONIK GUNA MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA PINGGIRPAPAS KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Diana Anita Intan Nura , Rahmanto Ach. Desmantri , Hopid Hopid
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Desa pinggirpapas termasuk desa yang padat penduduk, karakteristik masyarakat konsumtif untukkebutuhan pokok sehari hari didapat dengan cara membeli, minim rumah yang berkonsep ruang terbuka hijau akibat keterbatasan lahan dan sangat minim dalam kepemilikan intalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL) pada setiap rumah. Hasil limbah domistik yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat langsung dialirkan/dibuang ke saluran drainase yang dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan hal ini terbukti terdepat beberapa titik pencemaran lingkungan yang parah. kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakar ini bertujuan untuk meminimalkan pencemaran lingkungan dengan Intalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL), memaksimalkan keterbatasan lahan dengan media tanam hidropnik, dan meningkatkan jiwa entrepreneur. Terdapat 2 mitra yaitu RT 07 dan RT 08 Dusun Ageng Desa Pinggirpapas Kec. Kalianget Kab. Sumenep. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan penyerahan barang hibah kepada mitra, pelatihan dengan peserta sebayak 30 orang. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta pelatihan ipal sebelum sebesar 5,33 % sesudah pelatihan 92,33 %. Tingkat pengetahuan peserta pelatihan hidroponik sebelum pelatihan sebesar 4 % sesudah pelatihan 96 % sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan peserta pelatihan pemasaran hasil budidaya hidroponik sebelum pelatihan sebesar 15,33 % sesudah pelatihan 86,67 %.Abstract: Pinggirpapas village is a densely populated village, the characteristics of a consumptive society for daily basic needs are obtained by buying, there are minimal houses with a green open space concept due to limited land and very minimal ownership of wastewater treatment installations (IPAL) in each house. Domestic waste produced by the community is directly channeled/discarded into drainage channels which can cause environmental pollution. This has proven to be the case for several points of severe environmental pollution. This community service activity aims to minimize environmental pollution with waste water treatment plants (IPAL), maximize limited land with hydropnic planting media, and increase the entrepreneurial spirit. There are 2 partners, namely RT 07 and RT 08 Ageng Hamlet, Pinggirpapas Village, District. Kalianget District. Sumenep. This activity began with the handover of grant items to partners, training with 30 participants. The level of knowledge of ipal training participants before was 5.33% after the training was 92.33%. The knowledge level of hydroponic training participants before the training was 4% after the training was 96% while the knowledge level of marketing training participants for hydroponic cultivation products before the training was 15.33% after the training was 86.67%
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN DAN PARTISIPASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN SEHAT DENGAN PELATIHAN PEMBIBITAN BERBASIS MEDIA ROCKWOOL
Authors: Haryati Novi , Laili Fitrotul , Mutisari Rini , Aprilia Anisa
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Membangun kesadaran masyarakat dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dimulai dengan implementasi pendidikan lingkungan sejak dini di sekolah. Inisiatif pengabdian masyarakat ini, yang dipimpin oleh Tim Dosen Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, bertujuan mengembangkan minat dan kapabilitas pertanian bawaan pada siswa kelas lima melalui penanaman berbasis hidroponik dengan menggunakan rockwool. Dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2023, program ini menargetkan 27 siswa dan menggunakan berbagai teknik penyuluhan, termasuk kegiatan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa seperti permainan yang menyenangkan. Pendekatan ini melibatkan pelatihan siswa mengenai media Rockwool dan pengalaman praktis dalam pembibitan tanaman. Program ini telah berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan siswa terkait pemahaman tentang praktik pertanian berkelanjutan sebesar 97,14% dengan kuisioner tertutup, dan mengajarkan keterampilan praktis dalam pembibitan dengan media Rockwool. Hasilnya menunjukkan pemahaman siswa yang lebih baik tentang pentingnya menciptakan ruang hijau di sekolah dengan menggunakan Rockwool sebagai sumber oksigen. Pemantauan berkelanjutan oleh guru kelas memastikan kelancaran program ini, dengan menekankan pada praktikalitas pendekatan tersebut dalam menjaga lingkungan sekolah yang bersih dan menarik.Abstract: Developing community awareness and environmental concern begins with early implementation of environmental education in schools. This community service initiative, led by the team of Faculty of Agriculture at Brawijaya University’s lecturer, aims to cultivate interest and innate agricultural capabilities among fifth-grade students through hydroponic-based planting using rockwool. Executed from July to August 2023, the program targets 27 students and employs outreach techniques, including student-centered learning activities such as fun games. The approach involves training students on Rockwool media and practical seed germination experiences. The project successfully enhances students' environmental consciousness, instills knowledge of sustainable farming practices, and imparts practical skills in Rockwool-based seed germination. The results demonstrate improved student understanding of the significance of creating green spaces in schools using Rockwool as an oxygen source. Ongoing monitoring by class teachers ensures the project's smooth progression, emphasizing the practicality of the approach in maintaining a clean and aesthetically pleasing school environment.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU HAMIL DALAM KEGIATAN HYPNOBIRTHING UNTUK KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN
Authors: Widiyanti Desi , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Destariyani Elvi
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Kejadian komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan pada tahun 2018 di Puskesmas Padang Serai sebesar 81 kasus (20%) dari 404 ibu hamil, dan di Puskesmas Kandang sebesar 93 kasus (20%) dari 465 ibu hamil. Tujuan pengabdian untuk Meningkatkan peran serta ibu hamil dalam kegiatan Hypnobirthing untuk kesiapan ibu menghadapi kehamilan dan menjalani proses persalinan. Metode pengabdian berupa kegiatan penyuluhan dan pemberdayaan ibu hamil di kelas hypnobirthing. Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 15 orang ibu hamil dengan kehamilan trimester III (usia Kehamilan diatas 30 minggu) dan bidan berjumlah 1 orang. Berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang metode hypnobirthing sebelum diberikan sosialisasi dan pelaksanaan kelas hypnobirthing untuk kategori tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebesar 40%, cukup 46,7% dan baik 13,3%, dan setelah dilaksanakan kelas hypnobirthing tingkat pengetahuan cukup 33,3% dan baik 66,7%. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang hypnobirthing sehingga dapat menghadapi proses persalinan yang aman dan nyaman.Abstract: The incidence of complications of pregnancy and childbirth in 2018 at Puskesmas Padang Serai was 81 cases (20%) of 404 pregnant women, and at Puskesmas Kandang was 93 cases (20%) of 465 pregnant women. The purpose of the service is to increase the participation of pregnant women in Hypnobirthing activities for the readiness of mothers to face pregnancy and undergo the delivery process. The service method is in the form of counseling activities and empowering pregnant women in hypnobirthing classes. Participants who attended were 10 pregnant women with third trimester pregnancy (pregnancy age above 30 weeks) and 1 midwife. Based on the level of knowledge of pregnant women about the hypnobirthing method before being given socialization and implementation of hypnobirthing classes for the category of less knowledge level of 40%, 46,7% sufficient and 13,3% good, and after the implementation of hypnobirthing classes the level of knowledge is 33,3% sufficient and 66,7% good. There is an increase in maternal knowledge about hypnobirthing so that they can face a safe and comfortable birthing process.
Penyuluhan Pendidikan Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Pemilihan Jenis Sampah Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fitriana Fifin , Dalimunthe Nurzaidah Putri , Apriani Fitri , Priyansah Sujadi , Arif Maulana , Irwan Andesta Granitio
Published: March 2024

ampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan besar yang harus ditangani pemerintah dan masyarakat. Sampah dapat berasal dari sekolah. Tim pengabdian melakukan kegiatan Penyuluhan Pendidikan Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Pemilihan Jenis Sampah Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya pemilihan jenis sampah, dampak sampah, dan pengelolaan sampah yang baik. Tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan SD Negeri 12 Lubuk Besar melibatkan siswa kelas V sebanyak 15 orang dan siswa kelas VI sebanyak 15 orang. Metode dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan dengan 3 tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa siswa SD Negeri 12 Lubuk Besar sangat antusias dan termotivasi mengikuti kegiatan. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar. Dari hasil pretest dan posttest didapat bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan yaitu dari hasil pretest 54 menjadi 81,67. Sedangkan untuk aspek keterampilan memilah sampah didapat hasil aspek identifikasi dampak sampah dengan nilai 85, memilah sampah B3 77,63, memilah sampah an organic 79,83, memilah sampah organic 81,33 dan identifikasi sumber sampah 83,1.Abstract: Waste is one of the significant problems that the government and society must address. Waste can come from schools. The community service team conducted an Environmental Care Education Counseling activity through Waste Type Selection for Elementary School Students, which aims to provide an understanding of the importance of choosing the type of waste, the impact of waste, and good waste management. The place for implementing the activities of SD Negeri 12 Lubuk Besar involved 15 fifth-grade students and 15 sixth-grade students. The method in this service is counseling with 3 stages, namely the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. Based on the activity, it was concluded that the SD Negeri 12 Lubuk Besar students were enthusiastic and motivated to participate. The activity went smoothly. From the results of the pretest and posttest, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge, namely from the pretest result of 54 to 81.67. As for the skills aspect of sorting waste, the results of identifying the impact of waste with a score of 85, sorting B3 waste 77.63, sorting an organic waste 79.83, sorting organic waste 81.33, and identifying the source of waste 83.1.
Efectele inducției travaliului asupra legăturii postpartum mamă-copil și a nivelului de anxietate | [The effects of labor induction on postpartum mother-infant bonding and anxiety levels]
Authors: Göçen Nazlı Nur , Amanak Keziban
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Labor induction may cause anxiety for the expectant mother. Objective: This study was conducted to examine the effects of oxytocin induction in labor on postpartum mother-infant attachment and anxiety levels. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted with 416 women. Women who received oxytocin induction in labor constituted the case group, and those who did not receive oxytocin induction constituted the control group. The data were collected with a "Personal Information Form", the "Mother-Infant Attachment Scale" and the "State-Trait Anxiety Inventory". Results: In the study, the mean mother-infant attachment and state anxiety scores of the case group were found to be significantly higher than those of the control group. Conclusion: It was concluded that women who were administered oxytocin induction in labor had lower levels of mother-infant attachment and higher levels of state anxiety than those who were not.
Rezumat
Introducere: Inducerea travaliului poate provoca anxietate pentru mama însărcinată. Obiectiv principal al studiului: Acest studiu a fost realizat pentru a examina efectele corelației dintre inducția travaliului cu oxitocină, atașamentul postpartum mamă-copil și nivelul de anxietate. Rezultate: Studiul a fost realizat pe 416 femei. Femeile care au primit inducerea oxitocinei în travaliu au constituit grupul de cazuri, iar cele care nu au primit inducția oxitocinei au constituit grupul de control. Datele au fost colectate cu un "Formular de informații cu caracter personal", "Scala de atașament mamă-copil" și "Inventarul anxietății trăsăturilor de stat". Concluzii: Concluzionând, femeile cărora li s-a administrat oxitocina pentru inducerea travaliului au avut niveluri mai scăzute de atașament mamă-copil și niveluri mai ridicate de anxietate.
SURVEY OF USAGE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MECHANISM IN THE LOAD BALANCER
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University (ASOIU), Ismayilova Nigar
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, there is no way to imagine artificial intelligence applications without using high-performance computing systems. The huge amount of processing data, the complex structure of learning technology, time limitations, and the necessity of real-time operation require powerful computational resources and parallel algorithms. This paper analyzed another direction of convergence between high-performance computing and artificial intelligence: using artificial intelligence techniques in one of the main problems of distributed systems load balancing. The primary objective of this work is to examine the necessity of using AI concepts in load balancing and the definition of providing facilities for load balancers.
PREDICTIVE MODELING OF CLICK-THROUGH RATES: A REGRESSION ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors:   Institute of Information Technology, Baku, Azerbaijan, Suleymanzade Suleyman
Published: March 2024

This research uses advanced regression techniques to develop a robust predictive model for Click-Through Rates (CTR) in online advertising. The study leverages a diverse dataset encompassing various advertising campaigns and user interactions to uncover patterns and relationships influencing click-through behavior. The goal is to provide advertisers with a tool for accurate CTR prediction, enabling them to optimize campaigns and allocate resources effectively.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OPENHPC AND HTCONDOR CLUSTER SYSTEMS: IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University (ASOIU), Ismayilov Elviz
Published: March 2024

The rapidly developing field of high-performance computing (HPC) requires efficient and scalable solutions to manage extensive computing loads. Although they use different approaches and architectures, OpenHPC and HTCondor are well-known platforms that meet these needs. This article thoroughly analyzes OpenHPC and HTCondor to identify their fundamental differences and work paradigms. OpenHPC is a comprehensive modular structure designed to facilitate the deployment, management, and maintenance of HPC clusters, offering a rich set of pre-integrated HPC software components. Conversely, HTCondor specializes in efficiently planning and managing resource-intensive tasks, using a unique partner selection system for dynamic resource allocation based on job requirements and resource availability. By examining aspects such as system architecture, resource management efficiency, scalability, flexibility, and the user ecosystem, this analysis sheds light on the strengths and weaknesses of each structure. The research aims to provide stakeholders in high-performance computing with the knowledge necessary to make informed decisions regarding the selection and implementation of high-performance computing management systems, ultimately aimed at optimizing the use of computing resources and optimizing research and development workflows.
Vom Heim nach Hause: Herstellungsleistungen von Familie bei Rückkehrprozessen aus stationären Erziehungshilfen
Authors: Lienhart Christina
Published: March 2024

Fremdunterbringung in stationären Erziehungshilfen und Rückkehr ins Familiensystem stellen Jugendliche und deren Familien vor gravierende Transformationsherausforderungen. Dabei geht es um Zugehörigkeiten und Abgrenzungen, relative Autonomie und relative Abhängigkeit. Die Autorin geht basierend auf einem qualitativen Forschungsprojekt der Frage nach, wie Familienmitglieder Rückkehrprozesse erleben und dabei ‚Familie(n)‘ laufend herstellen. Sie analysiert die Wechselwirkungen der Handlungen, Gefühle und Erklärungen von jungen Menschen und Eltern in Zusammenspiel mit den Aktivitäten der Fachakteur*innen sowie den rechtlich codierten Strukturen der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe. In der empirisch und theoretisch ausgerichteten Arbeit werden wichtige Diskussionen der Kinder- und Jugendhilfeforschung mit aktuellen Konzepten der Familienforschung verknüpft. Insbesondere wird ein relationales Modell zu Sorge/Care in privater Verantwortung und in Strukturen der Interventionen der staatlichen Kinder- und Jugendhilfe entwickelt. Darüber hinaus werden Anregungen für die Praxis zur Verfügung gestellt.
Towards control in agents for human behavior change: an autism case
Authors: Brännström Andreas , Nieves Juan Carlos
Published: March 2024

This paper introduces an automated decision-making framework for providing controlled agent behavior in systems dealing with human behavior-change. Controlled behavior in such settings is important in order to reduce unexpected side-effects of a system’s actions. The general structure of the framework is based on a psychological theory, the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), capturing causes to human motivational states, which enables reasoning about dynamics of human motivation. The framework consists of two main components: 1) an ontological knowledge-base that models an individual’s behavioral challenges to infer motivation states and 2) a transition system that, in a given motivation state, decides on motivational support, resulting in transitions between motivational states. The system generates plans (sequences of actions) for an agent to facilitate behavior change. A particular use-case is modeled regarding children with Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) who commonly experience difficulties in everyday social situations. An evaluation of a proof-of-concept prototype is performed that presents consistencies between ASC experts’ suggestions and plans generated by the system.
Scaled aggregation operations over three-dimensional extended intuitionistic fuzzy index matrices
Authors: Shi Xiaolong , Kosari Saeed , Rangasamy Parvathi , Nivedhaa R.K. , Rashmanlou Hossein
Published: March 2024

Modern image processing techniques are improving beyond old methods, which include advanced approaches, for example deep learning. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are excellent at automatic feature extraction, whereas Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) produce realistic images. Transfer learning uses pre-trained models, whereas semantic segmentation identifies pixels in images. Super-resolution, style transfer, and attention mechanisms can increase the quality of images and understanding. Adversarial defenses address purposeful manipulations, while 3D image processing handles three-dimensional data. These advancements make use of improved computational power and massive datasets to revolutionize image processing capabilities. Traditional image processing algorithms frequently fail to handle the complex and multidimensional structure of color images, particularly when dealing with uncertainty and imprecision. In this study, the 3D-EIFIM frame work is extented and scaled aggregation operations 3D-EIFIM tailored for image data are proposed. By representing each pixel as an entry of 3D-EIFIM and applying aggregation techniques to enable more effective image analysis, manipulation, and enhancement. The practical implications of this research are significant, as it can lead to advancements in fields such as computer vision, medical imaging, and remote sensing.
Sociodemographic, nutritional and anthropometric factors determining overweight and obesity in an adult moroccan population
Authors: Barakat Imane , Elfane Houda , El-Jamal Sanaa , Elayachi Mohammed , Belahsen Rekia
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:

Knowledge of the determinants of the weight status of a population is important to be considered in actions aimed at improving public health.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim was to study the sociodemographic, nutritional and anthropometric factors associated with overweight and obesity in an adult Moroccan population.

METHODS:

This study focused on 507 adult subjects from the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra region in Morocco, according to a validated conceptual and methodological framework. Sociodemographic data were collected using a questionnaire, physical activity (PA) was assessed by the Marshal questionnaire, dietary intakes were estimated by a “dietary history” type survey. Anthropometric parameters were also measured using impedancemetry and a tape measure.

RESULTS:

The majority of the study population was 20 to 29 years old, females, urban and had an medium socio-economic level (SEL). The population’s dietary intake was high in calories, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, sugars, and sodium; and low in vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E, folic acid, iron, calcium and zinc. Univariate analysis revealed that overweight and obesity are associated with the 30–39 yrs age group, average SEL, insufficient PA, high intakes of calories, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids, as well as with high waist circumference and excessive body fat percentage.

CONCLUSION:

Factors associated with overweight and obesity were identified in the study population, revealing a coexistence of high intakes of energy and macronutrient and low intake of several micronutrients. The prevalence of deficiencies and excesses of these intakes testifys of a double burden of malnutrition in this population. The results are very relevant for guiding nutritional education actions among this population.
Synthesis and biological potential of S-derivatives of 7'-((3-mercapto-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-methyl)-3-methylxanthine
Authors: Гоцуля А. С. , Трофімова Т. С.
Published: March 2024

One of the most modern strategies for the development of biologically active compounds is the active use of «privileged structures» with a certain range of known beneficial properties. The combination of fragments of such structures within one molecule with their subsequent targeted functionalization increases the probability of effective and selective interaction with certain biological targets. Therefore, the choice of 3-methylxanthine and 1,2,4-triazole for the practical implementation of this concept has a scientific basis and seems promising.

The aim of this work has been to synthesize and evaluate the biological potential of new derivatives of 7'-((3-mercapto-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)methyl)-3-methylxanthine.

The starting 3-methylxanthine has been converted to 7'-((3-mercapto-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)methyl)-3-methylxanthine by stepwise functionalization and heterocyclization. The obtained product with a thiol group has been involved in S-alkylation with halogenated carboxylic acids and their derivatives (amide, nitriles), as well as halogen ketones. The structure and individuality of the synthesized compounds have been confirmed by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy and chromatography-mass spectrometry. The compliance of the pharmacokinetic parameters and physical properties of the obtained substances with the drug-like criteria has been assessed using the SwissADME online platform.

Under the established optimal conditions of synthesis, 9 carbonyl derivatives of 7'-((3-mercapto-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)methyl)-3-methylxanthine, including carboxylic acids, nitriles, ketones and amides, have been successfully obtained. A predictive assessment of the pharmacokinetic parameters of the drug-like compounds has been carried out, which supports the feasibility of further research to create a promising biologically active substance.
An Overview of Information Instruction in Hospital Libraries in Spain
Authors: Sobrido-Prieto María , Stokes Alice M , Gutiérrez-Couto Uxía , Fernández-Luque Antonia María
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Information instruction is essential to providing support for clinical care, teaching and research in hospitals. In the international literature, little has been published about this function of hospital libraries in Spain. This study examines the education activities of Spanish hospitals.
Methods: A questionnaire about staff, education activities and institutional recognition was distributed via email to Spanish hospital libraries. The data was analysed in February 2023.
Results: 84% of libraries provide education activities. The average number education staff is 1.3. Common instruction topics are database searching, citations, researcher identity and scientific journals (quality, impact and publication standards). 83% of libraries are part of the undergraduate medical curriculum, 67% are involved in graduate medical education, and 30% are part of the institutional research plan.
High precision but variable recall – comparing the performance of five deduplication tools
Authors: Janka Heidrun , Metzendorf Maria-Inti
Published: March 2024

Deduplication methods for multiple database searches conducted for evidence syntheses differ in terms of time invested, accuracy, and comprehensiveness of identified duplicates. Deduplication tools can significantly contribute to a more efficient conduct of the search task in evidence syntheses. Widely-used tools for deduplication include reference management software (e.g. EndNote), built-in deduplication features in systematic review software (e.g. Covidence, Rayyan), and automated deduplication tools (e.g. Deduklick, SRA Deduplicator). Newer tools leverage machine learning algorithms crafted by information specialists, that encompass natural language normalization and rule-based approaches. We investigated five frequently used automated and semi-automated deduplication tools regarding their performance, core features and time efficiency in comparison to manual deduplication in EndNote using six datasets.
A Narrative Review on the Management of Severe COVID-19 Infection Using Stem Cell-based therapies with a Focus on the Registered Clinical Trials
Authors: Mahmoudi Negin , Ganjaroudi Negar Mohammadi , Soltani Khaboushan Alireza , Ahmadi Elham , Bitaraf Masoud , Laleh Asma , Mehdinejadiani Shayesteh , Majidi Zolbin Masoumeh
Published: March 2024

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has led to a concerning global pandemic. The severity of COVID-19 symptoms may be enhanced due to underlying medical conditions. Several studies demonstrated severe COVID-19 infection can lead to innate and adaptive immune dysregulation, hypercytokinemia as well and the formation of fibro myxoid exudate in the respiratory alveolar, ultimately resulting in pulmonary fibrosis and ARDS as the leading cause of mortality and morbidity. Currently, there is a widespread global endeavor in finding efficient drugs or vaccines to manage COVID-19. Although some FDA-approved treatments have been introduced for COVID-19, alternative therapies might decrease the mortality rates. Various sources of stem cell-derived exosomes, pluripotent stem cells, and mesenchymal stem cells as cell-based therapies have been applied to moderate to severe COVID-19 patients with ARDS, leading to positive results. Cell-based therapies can probably inhibit tissue remodeling and subsequent end-organ damage by modulating the cytokine cascades and cellular apoptosis. The present review aims to discuss the advantages of stem cell-based therapies in the treatment of COVID-19 patients and the possible challenges associated with their application.
Optimization of management approaches for the implementation and effectiveness of the safety system management of road
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Hlevatska Nataliia
Published: March 2024

The issues of optimizing management approaches for effective implementation of road traffic safety management systems in enterprises are considered. The authors examine internal and external factors affecting road safety and explore methods to enhance management approaches to ensure a high level of safety. Special attention is paid to process and risk-oriented approaches, as well as the importance of interaction with stakeholders. It is noted that a successful safety management strategy involves integrating safety into all areas of enterprise activities and continuously monitoring the system. Research confirms that adopting such a risk-oriented approach significantly enhances the effectiveness of road safety management systems. Reduction of risks and improvement of safety are the outcomes of implementing this strategy, enabling enterprises to more efficiently control and manage potential road hazards. Future research plans include focusing on developing new methods to assess the effectiveness of safety management systems, aimed at further improving the functionality and reliability of such systems. Additionally, there are plans to conduct a detailed study on the impact of innovative technologies on the functioning of road safety systems, to implement the most effective technical solutions. There are also plans to expand the application of safety management systems across various types of enterprises to ensure an optimal level of safety for a wide spectrum of road users. This may include not only transportation companies but also construction, logistics, and other industries involved in the transportation of goods and services. Taking into account the prospects of further research, it is expected that they will contribute to further improving road safety and ensuring stability for all road users, which is a crucial step in providing safety and comfort on highways.
Kandungan fitokimia dan aktivitas antibakteri madu Heterotrigona itama yang diternakkan pada areal tumbuhan caliandra (Calliandra culothyrsus) terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli
Authors: Arung Enos Tangke , Ardy Ari , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Naibaho Netty , Paramita Swandari
Published: March 2024

Madu Heterotrigona itama dikenal sebagai alternatif dalam pengobatan yang sering dijumpai dengan langsung dikonsumsi. Kemampuan madu dalam menghambat aktivitas bakteri karena mengandung senyawa antiseptik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi  madu lebah tanpa sengat (kelulut) Heterotrigona itama yang diternakkan pada areal tumbuhan kaliandra dalam menghambat aktivitas bakteri Escherichia coli selama 6 bulan pengamatan (Oktober 2022 – Maret 2023). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode difusi agar untuk menguji sifat antibakteri madu. Prosedur ini meliputi penuangan media nutrient agar ke cawan petri dan dibiarkan mengering. Kemudian, dibuat lubang pada media dan ditambahkan suspensi bakteri. Dilakukan pengujian pada sampel secara intensif selama enam bulan. Kloramfenikol digunakan sebagai kontrol positif dan aquades sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa  madu lebah tanpa sengat Heterotrigona itama efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan  bakteri Escherichia coli. Sifat antibakteri madu dipengaruhi oleh efek senyawa bioaktif yang dominan.
Experimental Study of Substrate Heating During Sputtering of a Copper-Titanium Sandwich Target
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Ivantsov M. O. , Shapovalov V. I. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of We investigate the previously unknown features of thermal processes accompanying the involved in sputtering of a copper-titanium sandwich target. The target contained two plates fixed on the same axis with a gap of 1 mm. The inner 4-mm thick copper plate was cooled by running water. An external 1-mm thick titanium plate was operated in a hot mode, being cooled by means of radiation and thermal conductivity of the fasteners. To study the heat flux that heat heating the substrate, a thermocouple sensor with a sensitive element made of a copper disk with an area of 100 mm2 was used. The element heating kinetics were measured at a discharge current of 1.0…3.0 A and an argon pressure of 2…6 mTorr. It was found that, under these conditions, the kinetic curves of heating the sensitive element of the sensor were established to have inflection points at times time points that are proportional to the discharge current density and argon pressure. This feature is due to the finite value of the target heating time constant. In addition, the study showed that the stationary temperature of the substrate and the time constant of its heating are proportional to the discharge current and argon pressure. The influence of the target on the substrate heating kinetics is taken into account in the analytical description by introducing a factor in the form of an exponential function of time.
Simulation of the Acoustic Wave Impact on the Marine Mammal Brain, Taking the Skull Geometry into Account
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Merkulov L. N.
Published: March 2024

This work is aimed at developing a physico-mathematical model to describe the impact of acoustic waves on the marine mammal medulla, taking the skull geometry into account. Directed Green's functions are used as a mathematical apparatus. The skull of a dolphin is conventionally divided into a parietal, occipital, and two temporal planes. Wave penetration is considered taking into account different thicknesses of the cranial bones. The developed model can be used to analyze the behavior of acoustic waves in different areas of the brain. Directional patterns are constructed for the sound pressure of the emitter on the bone and medulla in the corresponding areas of a marine mammal head. In conclusion, an analysis of the results is carried out, and directions for further investigations are outlined.
Modelling of the Traffic Authentication Algorithm on a Controller Side in a Software Defined Network
Authors:   Penza State University, Department of Computer Science, Nikishin K. I. , Mitrokhin M. A. ,   Penza State University, Department of Computer Science
Published: March 2024

To ensure efficient and optimal transmission of heterogeneous user traffic in a network, it is necessary to take into account such conditions as frame delay, speed, frequency range, and queue overflow in the Ethernet switch. In software-defined networks (SDN), these conditions can be controlled, which distinguishes SDN from a conventional computer network. SDN is a new paradigm in the field of network telecommunications. Petri nets in SDN modeling can be used to create formal models, which can be checked for correctness and efficiency before being implemented in a real network. Petri nets are also helpful in representing the architecture of SDN in the form of a graph, which improves the understanding and visualization of the SDN work. In this paper, we present a solution to the problem of SDN vulnerability using CPN Tools. We develop an algorithm for traffic authentication on the controller side in SDN to ensure the security of traffic transmission and eliminate man-in-the-middle attacks in SDN. The research aim consists in simulating the proposed algorithm and its verification based on the apparatus of Petri nets. All the components of the model on Petri nets are described. A comparative analysis of algorithms for encryption speed is carried out, and the maximum speed of traffic encryption by the proposed algorithm is revealed.
Coincidence of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and neurofibroma
Authors: Irfandy Dolly , Budiman Bestari Jaka , Ikhlas Khairani Ayunanda , Mayorita Pamelia
Published: March 2024

Background: Nasal polyps are painless inflammatory lesions originated from around the middlemeatus or paranasal sinus cavity; while neurofibroma is benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor. Purpose:To report a rare case of neurofibroma concurrently with nasal polyps in chronic rhinosinusitis. Casereport: A 64-year-old female with chief complaint congestion on the right nose cavity. There was a mass on both nasal cavities. Patient diagnosed with benign mass at right nasal cavity and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps at left nasal cavity; with a differential diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis with bilateral nasal polyps. Computer tomography scan results showed homogeneous isodense lesion in the right nasal cavity, and mucosal thickening in left nasal cavity and maxillary sinus. Patient was managed with total extirpation of the bilateral nasal cavity mass and functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Pathological examination revealed neurofibroma in the right nasal cavity and polyps in the left nasal cavity. Clinical question: “How to differentiate inflammation with tumor of nasal and paranasal sinuses? Is there a causal relationship?” Review method: Literature searching was performed with the keywords “nasal cavity neurofibroma”, AND “nasal polyps”, AND ”chronic rhinosinusitis” through database Google Scholar, PubMed, and hand searching/e-book. Result: There were 11 literatures published in the last 5 years, and 7 articles relevant with the subject. Conclusion: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, along with neurofibroma on nasal cavity is a rare co-incidence, and there was no correlation between those lesions. Pathological examination is a gold standard in differentiating a definite diagnosis of neurofibromas and polyps.Keywords: nasal cavity neurofibroma, nasal polyps, chronic rhinosinusitis