bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Effects of Urbanization on Water Flow and Flood Events Using the HEC-HMS Model in the Wirynka River Catchment, Poland
Authors: Janicka Ewelina , Kanclerz Jolanta
Published: December 2022

Floods are among the most devastating natural disasters in small urban watersheds resulting in loss of life and enormous damage to property and posing a serious threat to the economy. Appropriate modeling can be a useful tool to prevent and reduce such flood risks. It is currently important to use hydrological models to assess and predict the water availability of river basins due to climate change to develop a strategy to cope with the changing environment. The study used an integrated approach combining a geographic information system (GIS) and hydrological modeling to assess the impact of urbanization on flash floods in peri-urban developing areas. The modeling was carried out for two spatial aspects relating to 1990 and 2018. The model allowed simulation of the river water flow that can occur under different rainfall probabilities. The study showed that rapid urbanization adversely affects hydrological processes. Reduced infiltration capacity increases water runoff, thereby increasing the risk of flooding or waterlogging. Therefore, it is extremely important to properly manage rainwater in the area.
Sustainable Heat Transfer Management: Modeling of Entropy Generation Minimization and Nusselt Number Development in Internal Flows with Various Shapes of Cross-Sections Using Water and Al2O3/Water Nanofluid
Authors: Jery Atef El , Satishkumar P. , Abdul Jaleel Maktoof Mohammed , Suplata Marian , Dudic Branislav , Spalevic Velibor
Published: December 2022

In order to achieve the best performance of a thermal system, two major analyses must be carried out on the system: energy and entropy generation. The best scenario is a mechanism in which the system has minimum entropy generation and the highest Nu number. In this regard, we investigated entropy generation and Nu number of fluid flow through tubes of various cross-sections, namely circular tubes, square channels, and rectangular ducts. Additionally, the addition of nanoparticles was tested, and both analyses were carried out. The results reveal that using nanoparticles could significantly increase Nu number and, at the same time, decrease entropy generation. The results showed that the circular cross-section performs better in Nu number and entropy generation. In most cases, the rectangular cross-section performed better than the square one in terms of energy and entropy. In the best case, the average Nu for the circular cross-section was 26% greater than that of the square. The average Nu of the rectangular cross-section showed that this value is 5% greater than that of the square cross-section. Additionally, the total entropy generation of circular cross-sections, which is the minimum, was 44% and 38% lower than rectangular and square cross-sections, respectively.
Temperature and Secchi Disk Depth Increase More Rapidly in the Subpolar Bering/Okhotsk Seas Than in the Subtropical South China Sea
Authors: Chen Chen-Tung (Arthur) , Yu Shujie , Huang Ting-Hsuan , Bai Yan , He Xianqiang , Lui Hon-Kit
Published: December 2022

Like other high-latitude seas, the subpolar Bering and Okhotsk Seas in the northernmost Pacific Ocean changed rapidly from 1998 to 2018. The sea surface temperature (SST) increased by 0.62 and 0.41 °C/decade, respectively, much higher than the global rate of 0.108 °C/decade from 2000 until 2015. Despite this rapid warming, the chlorophyll content did not change significantly in the Bering Sea but increased by 0.047 μg/L/decade in the Okhotsk Sea. The Secchi disk depth (SDD) increased by 0.43 and 0.46 m/decade, respectively. Similar to other warm bodies of water, the SST of the subtropical/tropical South China Sea (SCS) also began rising, by 0.089 °C/decade, albeit more slowly than the global average. The chlorophyll content increased at 0.15 μg/L/decade from 1998 to 2006 but decreased by 0.11 μg/L/decade between 2007 and 2018. The SDD increased by 0.29 m/decade between 1998 and 2018. Although the SDD increased in all three seas, the chlorophyll concentration was maximum around 2006–2009, reflecting different phytoplankton responses to seawater warming.
Adsorption Characteristics of Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane and Dodecamethylpentasiloxane from Landfill Leachate by Municipal Solid Waste under the Landfill Circumstance
Authors: Kong Qingna , Zhang Peili , Wang Hao , Lin Xing , Xu Jiadong , Zhang Ben , Zhang Zhicheng , Chen Hui , Yao Jun
Published: December 2022

The release of siloxane from landfill leachate has attracted wide attention. In this study, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6) and dodecamethylpentasiloxane (L5) were chosen as the target pollutants to investigate the adsorption characteristics of cyclosiloxane and linear siloxane on municipal solid waste (MSW) under the landfill circumstance. The adsorption behavior could be well described by the Langmuir–Freundlich model, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 0.677 μg g−1 and 15.864 μg g−1 for L5 and D6, respectively. It seems that D6 has a stronger affinity to MSW compared with L5. The maximum adsorption was observed when the pH was 5.0 and 5.5 for D6 and L5. The optical temperature was 30 °C. The organic acid and inorganic ions in the leachate could restrict the adsorption to a low level. The results suggested that the adsorption of siloxane on MSW could be limited at the methanogenic and mature stages, which may promote the distribution of siloxane in the leachate. The results could help to understand the release behavior of siloxane from landfill leachate during the running of a landfill.
Some features of the manifestation of the COVID-19 epidemic process on the territory of the Russian Federation at the stage of the ongoing pandemic
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ", Kaira A. N. ,   I. I. Mechnikov Scientific Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums",   , Moscow, Russia, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education ",   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education",   of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Murzina A. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "I. I. Mechnikov Scientific Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums", Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

The article presents the features of the epidemic process of COVID‑19 in the Russian Federation for the period from March 2020 to July 2022. It has been established that the dynamics of the incidence of a new coronavirus infection is characterized by periods of growth and decline in morbidity of varying intensity and duration, which coincides with the appearance and circulation among the population of new variants of the SARS-CoV‑2 virus and the presence of susceptible individuals, as well as with the seasonality characteristic of infections with airborne transmission, preventive measures. It has been established that the adult able-bodied population is more susceptible to the disease, and persons aged 65 years and older are a special risk group for mortality. As a result of the mathematical analysis, the correlation coefficient between the morbidity of the population and those vaccinated against COVID‑19 in the Russian Federation was 0.31%. The correlation coefficient between mortality and those vaccinated against COVID‑19 was minus 0.01. The results obtained indicate a slight effect of vaccination on morbidity, but at the same time confirm the effect of vaccination on mortality reduction. The collective immunity of the population against the SARS-CoV‑2 virus remains below the recommended level necessary to protect the population and does not significantly affect the epidemic process.
Analysis of the state of the musculoskeletal system in young people
Authors:   Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the FBSI «FSC Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies», Dolich V. N. , Skvortsova N. V. ,   Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the FBSI «FSC Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies», Komleva N. E. ,   Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the FBSI «FSC Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies»
Published: December 2022

The increase in the incidence of the musculoskeletal system of non-infectious origin is one of the urgent problems, including for young people. Pronounced disorders of the musculoskeletal system structure are the harbingers of diseases related to this group. These disorders require timely detection and correction at the stage of preclinical appearance. The purpose of the study: to analyze structural disorders among the examined young people. A cross-sectional study was conducted to study the state of the musculoskeletal system in young people (111 people aged 15‑17 years). With the help of somatoscopy, the features of posture, the shape of the chest, the position of the shoulder girdle, shoulder blades, pelvis, and the shape of the feet were studied. With the help of computer stabilometry, postural stability in young people was studied. A high prevalence of functional and pathobiomechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system among the participants of the study, non-optimal indicators of the statokinesiogram were established. The high prevalence of structural disorders of the musculoskeletal system is an extremely urgent problem for young people. It requires a comprehensive approach to its solution. In order to prevent the progress of degenerative-dystrophic processes at a more mature age, early detection and correction of disorders is necessary at the stage of childhood and adolescence, during which there is an active growth of musculoskeletal system structures. The results obtained substantiate the need to form risk groups at the stage of preclinical appearances of musculoskeletal disorders and diseases in order to develop and apply comprehensive personalized rehabilitation and preventive measures, which will preserve the health and working capacity of young people in the long term.
Features of the functional state of the body of students with different physical activity
Authors:   Federal State BudgetaryEducational Institutionof Higher Education «Bashkir State Medical University»of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation,, Khusainov A. E. , Zulkarnaev T. R. ,   Federal State BudgetaryEducational Institutionof Higher Education «Bashkir State Medical University»of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation,, Stepanov E. G. ,   Federal Budgetary Institution of Science «Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology», Povargo E. A. ,   Federal State BudgetaryEducational Institutionof Higher Education «Bashkir State Medical University»of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation,, Agafonov A. I. ,   Federal State BudgetaryEducational Institutionof Higher Education «Bashkir State Medical University»of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation,, Mochalkin P. A. ,   Federal State BudgetaryEducational Institutionof Higher Education «Bashkir State Medical University»of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Republican Disinfection Center», Ufa, Russia
Published: December 2022

The study of the features of the functional indicators of various systems of the student»s body during his studies at the university is due to the importance of the problem of forming the future healthy generation of the country. In order to study the functional state of the body of students with different levels of physical activity, 672 medical university students were examined (30.7 % of them were boys and 69.3 % of girls). According to the IPAQ questionnaire, the subjects were divided into three groups: with high, medium and low levels of physical activity. The study revealed that more than half of the students with normal body weight were in the group with a high level of physical activity, while there were more boys in the group with average physical activity, and girls in the group with high physical activity. It was found that among students with excess body weight, almost a quarter of them were in the group with a low level of physical activity. A similar pattern was observed in the distribution by gender. According to the main indicators of hemodynamics, it was found that the pulse pressure index was higher among students with high physical activity, which indicates good fitness. The indicator of the coefficient of efficiency of blood circulation was higher in students with a low level of physical activity, which indicates a faster fatigue of students in this group. When comparing the average values of the Robinson index, it was found that this indicator was higher among students in the group with a low level of physical activity, which indicates a weakening of the function of the cardiovascular system. The conducted research allowed us to identify significant differences in the groups due to different levels of physical activity of students.
Moodle un Entorno Virtual de Aprendizaje que promueve el trabajo autónomo y el pensamiento crítico
Authors: Tapia Carolina
Published: December 2022

La pandemia del COVID-19 obligó a las Instituciones de Educación Superior a optar por nuevos escenarios de aprendizaje en donde se incluyen herramientas tecnológicas como Moodle. El objetivo de la investigación fue evidenciar cómo el Entorno Virtual de Aprendizaje Moodle aporta al desarrollo del trabajo autónomo y el pensamiento crítico del estudiante. Se realizó la búsqueda de los términos de las variables del estudio en cinco bases de datos (BD) considerando publicaciones de los últimos cinco años, para determinar el número de investigaciones significativas al estudio. Se encontraron 980 trabajos sobre el tema, que fueron sometidas a criterios de selección y extracción de información quedando solo 27 artículos para ser analizados bajo la metodología PRISMA; concluyendo que la plataforma Moodle proporciona herramientas que permiten el desarrollo del trabajo autónomo de los estudiantes y que puede fomentar habilidades del pensamiento crítico que deben ser incorporadas al proceso educativo.
Aprendizaje móvil mediado por apps: Impacto para la innovación en ambientes educativos en América Latina
Authors: Álvarez Álvarez Edilson , Jiménez Ruiz Luz Karine
Published: December 2022

La inclusión de las tecnologías móviles en distintos contextos sociales ha generado nuevas perspectivas de inmersión en los escenarios educativos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Se reflexionó sobre el impacto del aprendizaje móvil mediados por apps en los contextos educativos en América Latina para interpretar sobre cómo la integración de tecnologías móviles en los ambientes de aprendizaje puede aportar al mejoramiento de la calidad y de los procesos de innovación educativa. El estudio descriptivo analizó el potencial educativo que suministran lo dispositivos móviles en el aula y fuera de ella. El artículo científico, iniciativas de aprendizaje móvil de la Unesco y capítulos de libros conformaron las fuentes de investigación. Se pudo establecer que el aprendizaje móvil se presenta como una estrategia que permite cerrar la brecha digital, atenuar algunas desigualdades educativas y fortalecer los grandes retos, como construcción de políticas públicas flexibles y la transformación del rol del docente.
Pengaruh model kooperatif tipe make a match terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan motivasi belajar siswa pada kelas III SDN 066652 Bakti Luhur
Authors: Silalahi Taruli Marito , Dabukke Barita Esman , Sihite Winda Marien
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of cooperative learning model of make a match and to determine whether there are differences on students' motivation and mathematical problem-solvingabilities on multiplication of integers, between learning using cooperative learning model of make a match and conventional. This study is experimental research. The research was carried out at third grade students of SDN 066652 Bakti Luhur. The population was 41 students. The sampling technique used saturated sample; all populations were involved to be used as research samples. The data collection techniques used questionnaires, tests, observation sheets, and documentation. The data analysis technique used analysis prerequisite test, including normality and homogeneity test of the data, N-Gain test and final analysis using t- test. The results showed that learning motivation index value of experimental class was 87.8 including high category, the control class was 73.67 including medium category. The average score of mathematical problem-solving ability in experimental class was 43.80, including high category, while the control class was 24.8 including good category. The results of hypothesis test of differences in learning motivation show that t count > t table with sig. p-value = 11.310 > 0.05), and the difference in mathematical problem-solving ability shows that t count > t table with sig 37.504 > 0.05. So, it can be concluded that cooperative learning model of make a match is effective on students' motivation and mathematical problem-solving abilities.
Comparative study of online learning and hybrid learning based on students’ habits of mind after COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Prihandhika Aditya , Suryadi Didi , Prabawanto Sufyani
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate mathematics learning through online learning and hybrid learning which were reviewed based on the Habits of Mind (HoM) owned by 70 samples as the prospective mathematics teachers from a university in West Java, Indonesia. The research data was obtained from a questionnaire containing 26 statements referring to the HoM indicators. It was measured using a Likert scale and then analysed using the Mann Whitney-U test to see if there were differences in the achievement of HoM from the two sample groups that received the online learning and the hybrid learning method. The results showed that there was no difference in the achievement of HoM in the two groups with the average score still below the ideal score of each measured indicator. Based on these findings, the implementation of online learning and hybrid learning methods pay more attention to affective abilities so that the achievement of prospective mathematics teachers’ HoM in mathematics learning after the COVID-19 pandemic can be maximized.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DENGAN RAMPAN KARIES
Authors: Azzahra Martha Nabilah , Herijulianti Eliza , Putri Megananda Hiranya , Utami Ulfah
Published: December 2022

Karies gigi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang mempunyai prevalansi yang tinggi di masyarakat Indonesia, karies gigi pada anak usia dini akan mempengaruhi perkembangan pertumbuhan gigi permanen dan mengganggu estetik. Rampan karies berkaitan dengan pemberian susu botol pada anak sepanjang hari serta pengetahuan orang tua. Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan early childhood caries pada anak TK Andria di Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang  bertujuan untuk mengetahui antara hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan early childhood caries pada anak TK Andria di Kabupaten Sumedang. Sampel 35 anak TK beserta orang tuanya yang dilakukan pemeriksaan adanya rampan karies pada anak TK dan diukur tingkat pengetahuannya tentang rampan karies . Analisis data  menggunakan uji kolerasi pearson chisquare dengan pengujian hipotesis  dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada  hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan rampan karies pada anak TK (p value = 0.02<0.05). Kepada orang tua diharapkan untuk memperhatikan kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya, serta membimbing anak dalam menyikat gigi. Simpulan pengetahuan orang tua dengan rampan karies

Kata kunci: Rampan Karies, Pengetahuan Orang Tua, Anak TK
PREVALENCE OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION CANDIDATE GENES IN THE NEWLY ARRIVED POPULATION OF THE NORTH-EAST RUSSIA
Authors: Bezmenova Irina Nikolaevna
Published: December 2022

Arterial hypertension (AH) is one of the most serious problems of modern health care. In the northern regions it has become a catastrophe, being the most common cause of early disability and mortality among the employable newly-arrived population. At high latitudes, AH is characterized by a more severe course; it is accompanied by early damage to target organs; and it is more often in young people. AH occurs as a result of a combined interaction of polymorphism in genes, which are involved in blood pressure regulation. It is also provoked by the environmental factors.
The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence of polymorphisms in four AH candidate genes (AGT (rs4762), AGTR1 (rs5186), ADD1 (rs4961), NOS3 (rs2070744)) in the newly arrived population of the North-East Russia.
Materials and methods. The cross-sectional study involved practically healthy unrelated men, mostly Europeans, living or born on the territory of the Magadan region (n=101). The average age of the subjects was 46.12±1.5 (20–77 years old). PCR was used to perform molecular genetic testing of genes directly involved in the work of the main blood pressure regulation systems: AGT, AGTR1, ADD1, NOS3. The author calculated phenotypic and gene frequencies, observed and expected heterozygosity levels, Wright's fixation index (D) and population genetic distance (according to Nei). Clustering methods and multidimensional scaling were used to visualize the genetic relationship of different populations.
Results. In the newly arrived population of the North-East Russia, genotype distribution corresponds to the Hardy – Weinberg equilibrium (p>0.05). Allelic diversity for the studied loci varies from Ho=0.25 (AGT locus) to Ho=0.44 (eNOS locus).
Conclusion. The result of the study is the revealed characteristics of AH candidate gene frequency in the newly arrived population of the North-East Russia. It is found that allelic variants that increase the risk of AH developing are minor. Their frequency varies from 13.37 % (AGT*T allele, AGT locus) to 35.64 % (eNOS*C allele, eNOS locus).
LIPID METABOLISM IN YOUNG MILITARY MEN
Authors: Belozerov Evgeniy Stepanovich , Shchukina Nelli Alekseevna , Smetanin Aleksandr Leonidovich , Andriyanov Anton Igorevich , Korosteleva Oksana Gennadievna , Martynova Elena Sergeevna
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the paper is to assess the influence of the nutritional factor on lipid metabolism in young military men.
Materials and methods. The objects of the study were young conscripted men aged 19.3±1.2, who feed on combined arms ration (n=71). Lipid metabolism indicators (cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, very low density lipoproteins and atherogenic index) were assessed in military men. For this purpose, chromatography-mass spectrometry (Beckman Coulter AU480 automatic biochemical analyzer) was used. The study was conducted in the consultative and diagnostic polyclinic of the medical and diagnostic center, Military Medical Academy. The assessment of the studied indicators was made 60 days apart in the autumn-winter period. Nonparametric methods were used for statistical processing of experimental data. Risk analysis of the potential influence of the nutritional factor on lipid metabolism was carried out.
Results. Differences in the lipoprotein content in the servicemen blood serum at the beginning and end of trial were random. Levels of cholesterol levels and low density lipoproteins, as well as atherogenic index decreased significantly.
Conclusion. During the study, no statistically significant negative changes in lipid metabolism were found.
Risk assessment of potential violation of the nutritional status in young military men indicates a favorable effect of nutrition on their lipid metabolism.
CYTOKINE-MEDIATED REACTIONS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF EXPERIMENTAL PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Zakhvatov Aleksey Nikolaevich , Khaydar Dalila Ali , Zakharkin Il'ya Aleksandrovich , Kurmysheva Tat'yana Viktorovna , Tambovtsev Sergey Aleksandrovich , Kurmyshev Andrey Sergeevich , Parshina Alina Yur'evna , Zhuravleva Irina Yur'evna
Published: December 2022

Determining cytokinemia role in the destructive processes of the periodontal complex gives new opportunities to the development and subsequent implementation of practical methods for chronic periodontitis diagnosis, justifies including pathogenetic drugs that inhibit the secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators in treatment regimens.
The aim of the study is to evaluate the dynamics of cytokine profile indicators and identify their correlation with the local status of periodontal tissues in animals with experimental periodontitis.
Materials and methods. The study enrolled 65 white outbred rats weighing 180±20 g. The authors reproduced the model of experimental periodontitis according to K.D. Shkolnaya, V.G. Atrushkevich method (patent RU No. 2625295, December 07, 2017). The cytokine profile was assessed by pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine levels, determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Bender MedSystems reagent kit. Local status of periodontal tissues was assessed according to the degrees of gingival hemorrhage, dental mobility and depth of periodontal pockets with a button-shaped and modified periodontal probes.
Results. During the experimental periodontitis modeling, a high level of cytokinemia was determined. It destructively effects the periodontal connective tissue matrix, which was confirmed by an increase in the depth of periodontal pockets, gingival hemorrhage and dental mobility. A strong correlation between a high level of cytokinemia and local destructive changes in periodontal tissues was determined. This fact emphasized the conjugation of these pathophysiological mechanisms.
Conclusion. Defined disorders of physiological balance in the cytokine balance necessitate the use of pathogenic drugs, as they have an inhibitory effect on the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines and prevent further destruction of the periodontal complex. Changes in the cytokine profile indicate inflammation process, and a decrease in the level of cytokinemia indicate the resolution of infection and can be considered a criterion for the effective treatment.
QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AND BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Authors: Noskova Elena Vladimirovna , Simonova Zhanna Georgievna
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the paper is to estimate the quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and bronchial asthma, taking gender into account.
Materials and methods. An open prospective clinical study included 60 patients with stable angina (Grade I-III) and bronchial asthma. The patients were divided into two groups according to their gender: group I consisted of 32 men, group II included 28 women. CHD was detected by diagnostic search algorithms (recommendations of the Russian Society of Cardiology for stable coronary heart disease, 2020). The results of non-invasive and invasive tests and the clinical features of a disease were also taken into account. Patients’ quality of life was estimated by SF-36 questionnaire. The authors used statistical analysis to process the obtained data.
Results. Psychological and mental components of health were calculated by SF-36 questionnaire. Psychological distress was observed in both study groups equifrequently. Women’s physical activity was almost two times lower than that in men. Thus, health problems limited women’s daily activities more often.
Conclusion. Physical health in patients with stable angina and bronchial asthma, assessed by SF-36 questionnaire, is significantly lower in women compared to men. At the same time, psychological distress, manifested by anxiety or depression, is observed in men and women equifrequently.
LUNG DAMAGE AS A COMPLICATION OF SYSTEMIC JUVENILE ARTHRITIS
Authors: Sizova Ol'ga Aleksandrovna , Efremova Nataliya Vladimirovna , Rumyantseva Zoya Sergeevna
Published: December 2022

According to modern science, systemic juvenile arthritis (sJA) is an autoinflammatory disease characterized by severe systemic manifestations and life-threatening complications. This article discusses the developmental predictors, clinical and radiological manifestations and pathogenetic features of the disease. Particular attention is paid to genetically engineered biological therapy.
Numerous pulmonary complications are now known in sJA children, including interstitial lung disease (ILD), pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), pulmonary hypertension (PH), and lipoid pneumonia. Fatality rate in sJA patients increases against the macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) development and pulmonary hypertension, which occurs with proliferation of endothelial cells, muscle tissue and fibroblasts in the lungs vessels. A more severe disease progression is typical for children with genetic defects. SAM and PAP relapses are observed more often in such patients. Instrumental diagnostic methods helped to identify, 5 subtypes determining the lung tissue damage in sJA. Computer tomography (CT) revealed the main signs of lung damage in sJA patients: ground-glass opacity, crazy-paving sign, thickening of the bronchial wall, interlobar septum, pleura, peripheral consolidation, and lymphadenopathy. Due to the high level of sJA activity, children were prescribed genetically engineered biological drugs (GEBP). Timely therapeutic correction is necessary to exclude life-threatening adverse reactions. Under dynamic observation, it is possible to diagnose lung damage in children at the early stage and to control the pathology.
The purpose of this review is to systematize the existing data on developmental predictors, pathogenetic features of the disease, sJA clinical and radiological manifestations, and genetically engineered biological therapy as a method of sJA treatment.
NEPHROPROTECTIVE THERAPY IN ACUTE PERITONITIS
Authors: Ryazantsev Vladimir Evgen'evich , Vlasov Aleksey Petrovich , Stepanov Nikita Sergeevich , Vlasova Tat'yana Ivanovna , Mashnin Igor' Vladimirovich , Duvayarov Zinkhar Arzu ogly
Published: December 2022

Increasing the effectiveness of peritonitis treatment remains an urgent issue for abdominal urgent surgery. So far, several effective surgical technologies have been developed. However, conservative therapy in the early postoperative period is an object for development, including the target organ protection influence.
The aim of the study is to determine the nephroprotective efficacy of complex treatment with remaxol in acute peritonitis.
Materials and Methods. The authors examined 46 patients with acute peritonitis. The patients were divided into two groups: Groups 1 (comparison, n=26) received standardized treatment, Group 2 (main, n=20) was treated with remaxol. Research methods, in addition to routine ones, included the assessment of kidney functional state, endotoxicosis, and oxidative stress.
Results. It is revealed that in acute peritonitis, the authors recorded substantial deviations in the functional state of the kidneys, such as endogenous intoxication, and oxidative stress. Maximum imbalance is diagnosed on the 1st day of the early postoperative period. The use of remaxol in the complex therapy of patients with acute peritonitis significantly improves the functional state of the kidneys, thus, optimizing the course of the early postoperative period and reducing the severity of endogenous intoxication. The positive effect of the drug is caused by its ability to manage the oxidative stress, a universal pathogenetic trigger for system and organ damage, including kidneys.
Conclusions. Remaxol has a nephroprotective effect and improves the course of the early postoperative period.
TISSUE HEALING IN OVERWEIGHT PATIENTS DURING ALLOHERNIOPLASTY WITH VARIOUS PLASTIC MATERIALS
Authors: Azimov Rustam Khasanovich , Gorskiy Viktor Aleksandrovich , Vlasov Aleksey Petrovich , Shemyatovskiy Kirill Aleksandrovich , Glushkov Pavel Sergeevich , Madrakhimov Shokhrukh Nodirbekovich
Published: December 2022

Excess body weight aggravates disease progression and negatively affects wound healing.
The aim of the study is to the examine the features of tissue healing along the suture line of a postoperative wound in overweight patients with hernia repair with polypropylene material and titanium silk.
Materials and Methods. Clinical laboratory examination was carried out in 44 overweight patients. Polypropylene mesh (n=23) or titanium silk endoprosthesis (n=21) were used for hernioplasty of inguinal or umbilical hernias. In the early postoperative period, the healing process was assessed in dynamics using cytological and instrumental methods.
Results. It was established that after allohernioplasty in the early postoperative period, inflammation and microcirculation disturbances were recorded in the area of the wound tissues. In patients with polypropylene mesh, inflammation and microcirculation disturbances were more severe. Thus, the reparative processes in such patients were longer. Titanium silk endoprosthesis proved to be more effective. Its use in overweight patients did not disrupt reparative processes. However, in the early postoperative period, seroma was observed in the wound area in 5 patients with a polypropylene mesh (21.7 %) (χ2=4.176; р=0.041). In the long-term period, hernia recurrence was diagnosed in 4 patients (17.4 %) (χ2=3.394; p=0.066).
Conclusion. Titanium silk in hernioplasty in overweight patients contributes to a better incomplete reparative tissue regeneration compared to polypropylene material. It also reduced wound complications both in the early and late postoperative periods.
PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS AND MODE OF DELIVERY IN COVID-19 WOMEN PERFORMING DELIVERY IN THE DISTRICT CLINICAL HOSPITAL IN KHANTY-MANSIYSK
Authors: Kasparova Anzhelika Eduardovna , Kutefa Elena Ivanovna , Vasil'kovskaya Elena Nikolaevna , Chegus Larisa Alekseevna , Chernaya Ekaterina Evgen'evna , Reutova Irina Evgen'evna , Reutov Dmitriy Vyacheslavovich
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to assess the frequency of pregnancy complications and the mode of delivery in COVID-19 women performing delivery in the district clinical hospital in the city of Khanty-Mansiysk.
Materials and Methods. The authors retrospectively analyzed 148 medical histories of COVID-19 women, who delivered in Khanty-Mansiysk perinatal center. All patient medical records were divided into 4 subgroups depending on the delivery term, and 3 subgroups depending on the disease severity. Statistical analysis was carried out using analytics software packages Statistica 10 (USA) and StatTech v. 2.8.4 (Stattech, Russia, 2020). Given group heterogeneity, non-parametric statistical methods were used to calculate quantitative and qualitative parameters. Fisher Z transformation and the Mann-Whitney test were used to compare the parameters. Differences were considered statistically significant at p≤0.05, CI 95 %.
Results. In all subgroups the most common pregnancy complication in COVID-19 patients was anemia. It was observed in 50.8 % to 74.3 % of cases. The maximum incidence of moderate preeclampsia was 2.7 %, that is below the average population value. Most placental abnormalities were detected in subgroups of women who gave birth during 3rd and 4th waves of COVID-19 (37.1 % and 33.8 % respectively). In the same subgroups, fetal growth retardation (28.6 % and 32.3 %), statistically significant increase in the proportion of preterm births (34.3 % and 38.5 %) and transfers to the neonatal intensive care unit (28.6 % and 26.2 %) were often observed.
Shifting Sand: Reconnecting Social Work Values to Historical Biblical Foundations
Authors: Brown Kevin J.
Published: December 2022

The profession of Social Work, historically rooted in a Christian faith helping tradition, began a digression from its religious roots while struggling to differentiate itself from other social sciences and define a unique professional identity.  To distance from an ambiguous reputation as a disorganized collection of liberal-minded but well-intended social interventions and practitioners, the profession took a positivist/scientist turn.  In the ensuing absence of clear, foundational principles such as those historically defined with a Christian faith, the profession attempted to define a values base embedded in a set of ethical codes designed to regulate professional behaviors.  Over multiple iterations, the code has grown in length and specificity in an attempt to balance diversity while defining morality.  Despite these developments this paper contends that Social Work’s key values are so thoroughly engrained in a Judeo-Christian tradition that the fundamental values currently espoused by the profession mark a recapturing of its historical moral foundations.
ÖĞRENCİLERİN ENERJİ TASARRUFU DAVRANIŞLARINA YÖNELİK FARKINDALIK DÜZEYLERİ: SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AY Faruk , YALCIN ERİK Nazan
Published: December 2022

Enerji, toplumsal kalkınma için hayati önem taşımaktadır. Enerji talebinin gelecekte büyük artış göstereceği bilinmektedir. Üniversite öğrencilerinin enerji tasarruflarına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirlen bu çalışmada Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesin’de öğrenim gören 381 öğrenciye anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada veriler yüzyüze görüşme yoluyla öğrencilerden toplanmış ve verilerinin değerlendirilmesinde frekans, yüzde, ortalamalar, bağımsız örneklem t testi ve ANOVA testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında öğrencilerin enerji tasarrufu düzeylerinin düşük olduğu, öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun enerji ve çevre konusunda ders almadığı, günlük hayatta rutin olarak yapılan işlerde enerji tasarrufuna yeterince dikkat etmedikleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca erkek öğrencilerin ve fakültede öğrenim gören öğrencilerinin enerji tasarrufu düzeyleri daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak öğrencilerin enerji tasarrufu farkındalıklarının ve bilgi düzeylerinin akademik ve sosyal etkinliklerle artırılması gerektiği saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin enerji tasarrufu farkındalıklarının artırılması ve hayata geçirilebilmesi için eğitim sürecinin parçası haline getirilmesi gerekmektedir.
MAHLASNAMELERDE GENÇ ŞAİRLERE ÖĞÜTLER
Authors: UZUN Adnan
Published: December 2022

Divan şiiri geleneğinde mahlas kullanımı önemli bir yer tutar. Mahlaslar bizzat şair tarafından belirlenebildiği gibi şaire onun yetişmesinde etkisi olan kişilerce de verilebilir. Şairin karakterini duygu ve düşünce dünyasını yansıtan imza niteliğindeki bu takma adların usta şairler tarafından yeni yetişmekte olan şairlere verilmesi üzerine mahlasname adlı manzumeler kaleme alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada ağırlıklı olarak Hoca Neş’et ve Kırımlı Ebubekir Rif’at Efendinin mahlasnameleri incelenerek, genç şairlere yapılan tavsiyelerden dönemin şiir sanatı anlayışı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Buna göre mahlasnamelerde vurgulanan düşünceleri; ilim ve irfan sahibi olmanın önemi, ilimsiz şiirin temelsiz olacağı; genç şairlerin şiir geleneğini temsil eden usta şairleri örnek almaları; boş sözden, hiciv ve hezeliyattan uzak durmaları; özgün eserler vermeleri, taklitten sakınmaları; sanat değeri olan eser vermeleri; şiirde manaya önem vermeleri; yalnızca şiire değil nesre de ehemmiyet vermeleri şeklinde sıralayabiliriz. Yazdığı mahlasnamelerle meşhur Hoca Neş’et bütün bunların yanında genç şairlere naat yazmalarını tavsiye eder. Mahlasnameler dönemin ve bu türde eser veren şairlerin sanat anlayışlarını tespitte önemli belge niteliğindedir.
ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİN GELİR VE NET TASARRUFLAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÜNEY Mehmet Utku , SANDALCILAR Ali Rıza
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı kısaca Türkiye’nin enerji tüketiminin, gelir ve net tasarruflar üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmanın analizinde 1974-2019 yılları arasındaki veriler kullanılmıştır. Enerji tüketimi birincil enerji tüketimi ile, gelir kişi başına düşen GSYİH ile ve net tasarruflar net ulusal tasarruflarla temsil edilmektedir. Veriler öncelikle ADF ve PP birim kök testlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Test sonucunda verilerin birim kök içermediği tespit edilmiştir. Birim kök testinin ardından değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki Engle-Granger Eşbütünleşme testi ile araştırılmıştır. Eşbütünleşme testi neticesinde değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşmeye rastlanmamıştır. Granger Nedensellik analizine göre ise “enerji tüketimi ile gelir” ve “enerji tüketimi ile net tasarruflar” arasında tek taraflı veya karşılıklı bir nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanılmamıştır.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETİMİNDE POLİTİK OKURYAZARLIK BECERİSİNİN YERİ VE BU BECERİYE YÖNELİK SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: GEÇİT Yılmaz , AVCI Rabia Cemre
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada öncelikle 2018 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda politik okuryazarlık kavramının yeri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci kısmında Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenlerinin Politik Okuryazarlık ile ilgili başvurulan görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Bu Araştırma 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim döneminde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu İstanbul ilinde, resmi ortaokullarda görevli 30 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma, nitel yaklaşıma göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri “Doküman Analizi” ve “Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu” ile toplanmış, nitel veriler içerik analizine göre ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle 2018 Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretim Programında politik okuryazarlık becerisine yeterince yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Fakat öğretmenlerle yapılan görüşme verilerinin sonucuna göre katılımcıların politik okuryazarlık becerisi ile ilgili yeterli düzeyde bilgi sahibi olmadıkları ve etkin vatandaşlık kapsamındaki toplumsal faaliyetlere katılım konusunda yeterli olmadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ulaşılan sonuçlar ışığında bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
THE EFFECT OF CASE-BASED LEARNING METHODS ON SELF-CONFIDENCE AND ANXIETY OF PEDIATRIC NURSING STUDENTS IN CLINICAL DECISION MAKING PROCESS
Authors: DEMİR ACAR Mukaddes , ÇEVİK GÜNER Ümran , VURAL Birgül
Published: December 2022

Objective: Clinical decision making is an essential part of nursing process and patient care plan adopted by nurses as a problem solving approach. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of case-based learning methods on self-confidence and anxiety of the students in clinical decision-making process in pediatric nursing lecture.

Materials and Methods: This study was designed as quasi-experimental with two groups. While the first group was a case-based learning group (n=38), the second group was designed as simulation group in addition to case-based learning(n=47).

Results: There was a similarity between the groups in the mean age, gender, income level of the students, area of residence, perception of the profession, their ability to use theoretical knowledge in practice, self-confidence in clinical decision-making before the lecture, anxiety total score, and the mean subscale scores (p>0.05). It was identified that there was an increase in the post-test mean scores of self-confidence for each group, and a decrease in the mean anxiety scores (p0.05).

Conclusion: Enriched teaching methods with active participation such as case-based learning and case-based learning/simulation was determined to be effective on boosting self-confidence and reducing anxiety of pediatric nursing students and it was suggested that more studies would be done on the topic.
Yapay Zekânın Sağlık Alanında Kullanımı: Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: GÜZEL Şerife , AKMAN DÖMBEKCİ Hilal , EREN Fettah
Published: December 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Yapay zeka son zamanlarda sağlık bilimleri dahil pek çok alanda araştırılmaktadır. Ancak literatürde yapay zekânın sağlık alanında kullanılması ile ilgili sağlık idarecilerinin düşüncelerinin değerlendirildiği bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu araştırmada yapay zekânın sağlık alanında kullanılması ile ilgili sağlık idarecilerinin düşüncelerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yönteminden faydalanıldı ve veriler yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile elde edildi. Araştırmanın katılımcıları il sağlık merkezinde en az 10 yıldır çalışan 12 sağlık profesyonelinden oluşmaktaydı. Katılımcılar amaçlı örnekleme modeli ile belirlendi. Katılımcılara yapay zekânın sağlıkta kullanımına ilişkin düşüncelerin tespitine yönelik açık uçlu sorular yöneltildi. Çalışma için toplam 156 kodlama belirlendi. Kodlama 3 ana tema ve 28 alt temadan oluşmaktadır. Veriler NVivo 11 nitel veri analiz programı ile analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Yapay zekânın ana avantajları iş yükünü azaltması, süreçleri hızlandırması ve zaman ekonomisi sağlamasıdır. Diğer avantajları; tıbbi hatalar ve malpraktis davalarının azalmasıdır. Yapay zekânın dezavantajları olarak düşünülen parametreler; süreç sonucunda medikal işsizliğin artması, yapay zekânın duygudan yoksun olması, tıbbi hatalarda sorumlunun belirsizliği, maliyet gerektirmesi ve etik problemlerdir.

Sonuç: Sağlıkta yapay zekâ avantajları ve dezavantajları olan kompleks bir süreç olarak düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile tüm bu parametrelere açıklık getirilmeye çalışılmıştır
Variedades y usos actuales del maíz en el Valle Calchaquí Norte (Salta, Argentina). El aporte de la etnobotánica en la interpretación de los vestigios vegetales del pasado prehispánico
Authors: Martínez Zabala Catalina , Páez María Cecilia , Pochettino María Lelia , Petrucci Natalia
Published: December 2022

El maíz constituye un cultivo central en el área andina desde momentos muy tempranos del desarrollo prehispánico, dada su importancia nutricional, simbólica y social. En el sector norte del Valle Calchaquí se evidencia que tanto su producción como sus usos se mantuvieron constantes a lo largo de la historia, con modificaciones que se derivan de los condicionamientos sociales e históricos propios del contexto en el que se desarrolló. Atentos a ello, en este trabajo hemos procurado vincular la información que procede del registro arqueológico con las prácticas y saberes de la gente que habita actualmente los mismos lugares, poniendo el énfasis tanto en los aspectos vinculados con la agrodiversidad como en su incorporación dentro del sistema social y cultural. La investigación estuvo situada en el sector norte del Valle Calchaquí, sobre la base de una metodología etnográfica de entrevistas y observaciones. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que la diversidad de variedades cultivadas en tiempos prehispánicos era mayor a la observada en la actualidad y que el registro contemporáneo se ve condicionado por la demanda de otros actores, como el caso del turismo, lo que explicaría algunas de las razas híbridas observadas. Por su parte, el abanico de preparaciones culinarias que incorpora al maíz da cuenta de que, si bien hay una importante persistencia en las comidas, vinculada con la memoria social, también hay importantes modificaciones que se explican a partir de los condicionamientos del mundo moderno.
La causa “Camps” (1984-1987): el primer juicio a cuadros de la policía bonaerense por violaciones a los derechos humanos cometidas durante la última dictadura
Authors: Rama Cristian
Published: December 2022

Tomando como fuentes las actas de las audiencias y la sentencia del juicio oral, el artículo examina la evolución de la causa “Camps” (44/86) en los primeros años luego del retorno a la democracia en Argentina (1984-1987). Este juicio fue el único de mediados de los años ochenta en el que se condenó de manera conjunta a jefes militares, a cuadros de mando intermedio y a subordinados en la jerarquía policial, y el primero que produjo un pronunciamiento jurídico civil sobre la cuestión de la obediencia debida. Se sostiene que la causa 44 supuso un escenario de continuidad en término de actores, conceptos, ritos y prácticas con respecto al Juicio a las Juntas, y que al profundizar las investigaciones sobre los cuadros operativos, al producir una sentencia y, de ella, un pronunciamiento jurídico sobre cuestiones trascendentes que hacían a la cuestión del juzgamiento del pasado represivo en aquel contexto, el juicio y, principalmente, su desenlace se volvieron factores importantes en los conflictos que precedieron a las leyes de Punto Final y de Obediencia Debida.
Reseñas
Authors: Pautasso Alejandro , Mazzini Puga Lautaro , Cardozo Daniel Carlos , Kan Julián , Ablin Silvana , Benassai Paola , Verdo Geneviève
Published: December 2022

Alejandro Pautasso, Lautaro Mazzini Puga, Daniel Carlos Cardozo, Julián Kan, Silvana Ablin, Paola Benassai, Geneviève Verdo.