bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O problemie akcesoryjności sprawstwa kierowniczego w Kodeksie karnym, czyli o pilnej potrzebie zmiany art. 18 § 1 Kodeksu karnego
Authors: Mróz Jakub
Published: October 2023

In this article the author undertakes accessory problem with directing perpetration in Polish Penal code from 1997. In this study the author tries to provide answers to two essential questions: does control of the commission of a prohibited act by another person introduces to the structure of criminal sanctioned norm a requirement of performance of a prohibited act by executive perpetrator? as well as, is directing perpetration a form of committing an offence independent of executive perpetrator act? Based on linguistic analysis of this regulation the conclusion is that in construction of directing perpetration accessory is inscribed.
Research Hotspot and Front Visualization of the Shadow Education System: Data from Web of Science
Authors: YU Pu , Gordon Győri János
Published: October 2023

This scientometric review takes 351 documents from 1992–2021 as the research object based on the Web of Science database. With the help of CiteSpace, this study aims to construct visualization mapping knowledge domains, display the research status in shadow education more intuitively, contribute opportunities for further research, and provide a more visual basis for dialog among researchers, policymakers and interested actors in the field. This study, by building coauthor, coword, and cocitation knowledge visualization maps, demonstrates cooperation among authors, research hotspots and frontiers in the field. Our results show that shadow education has experienced a rapid expansion over the last decade but that the scope of the collaborative circle of academia needs to be further expanded. Furthermore, because of shadow education’s variable forms, researchers need to pay extra attention to the scope of its definition. Parents are involved in too many of their children’s educational choices; learning requires more self-drive and improved self-learning ability.
Meeting the Needs of Young People During the COVID-19 Pandemic Through Program Adaptations in Creative Youth Development Programs
Authors: Montgomery Denise
Published: October 2023

Creative Youth Development (CYD) is a holistic approach to engaging young people through the arts and creativity to support them in thriving in all aspects of their lives. Young people consistently rank culminating events – performances, exhibitions, youth summits, screenings of their films – as a powerful motivator and key aspect of their involvement in creative youth development programs. This article features insights from a qualitative research study in the United States that explored how CYD programs adapted culminating events to the largely virtual program environments of 2020. Findings include challenges organizations faced in 2020; strategies for adapting culminating events during the COVID-19 pandemic, ranging from centering core principles of youth leadership and prioritizing connection with young people to creative strategies for engaging youth, including positioning new event formats as opportunities for youth to co-create entirely new experiences and events; and implications for the youth development field.
„Ich kann mich resignierend zurückziehen oder was tun“ – Die Bedeutung von Selbstorganisationen für Schwarze Identitätsverhandlungen im deutschen Kontext
Authors: Adjei Otuo Sarah A.
Published: October 2023

Die qualitative Studie untersucht die Bedeutung von Selbstorganisationen für Schwarze Identitäts- und Zugehörigkeitsdiskurse in Deutschland. In Folge tradierter rassistisch-kolonialistischer Denk- und Handlungsmuster wird die Zugehörigkeit von nicht-weißen, als ,fremd‘ assoziierten Personen innerhalb der weißen Mehrheitsgesellschaft oftmals in Frage gestellt oder gar abgesprochen. Die Betroffenen müssen sich stetig zu den Prozessen der Verfremdung und Exklusion verhalten und mit diesen umgehen. Die Kollektivierung marginalisierter Personengruppen kann als eine Antwort auf die Verfremdungs- und Exklusionserfahrungen verstanden werden und gleichzeitig als die Möglichkeit Prozesse der Selbst-Identitätisierung in Gang zu setzen.
Spürender Leib und objektivierter Körper in geschlechtlichen Identifizierungen bei zugerichteten inter* Personen
Authors: Kirchner Anna
Published: October 2023

Die Fremd-Identifizierung einer Person als inter* im Zuge einer klinischen Diagnostik ist (u.a.) als Ermöglichung von medizinischen Zurichtungshandlungen zu verstehen. Der Versuch in diesen Zurichtungen die inter* Körper zu binärgeschlechtlichen zu machen, scheitert jedoch nicht nur an sichtbaren, körperlichen Spuren der Versehrung (Narben), vielmehr besitzt das Gewebe einen nicht zurichtenbaren Eigen_Sinn, sodass sich auch nach der Zurichtung nicht binärgeschlechtlich lesbare Leibinseln bilden (können). Das lebliche Spüren bleibt in diesem Fall den Zurichtungen gegenüber widerständig und besitzt ein emanzipatorisches Potenzial.
Die Inszenierung der Vergangenheit. „Kollektive Un-/Schuld“: Wie Erinnerungspraxen zu wirklichkeitsstrukturierenden Identifizierungspraxen werden
Authors: Lohwasser Diana
Published: October 2023

Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit verschiedenen Erinnerungs- und Identifizierungspraxen im Kontext der sogenannten kollektiven Un-/Schuld, die Erinnerung an den Holocaust inszeniert und tradiert und ein Narrativ darstellt, das die Gesellschaft strukturiert, beeinflusst und Antisemitismus begünstigt. Es wird das Narrativ der kollektiven Un-/schuld anhand von verschiedenen Inszenierungsformen von Gedächtnistheater (Bodemann 1996) und Gojnormativität (Coffey/Laumann 2021) untersucht, dargestellt, analysiert und diskutiert.
Arbeitsmarktintegration von (Spät-)Aussiedler_innen aus der ehemaligen Sowjetunion in Deutschland
Authors: Roth Jana , Rybnikova Irma , Stemann Jessica
Published: October 2023

(Spät-)Aussiedler_innen aus der ehemaligen Sowjetunion bilden eine beträchtliche Gruppe von Personen mit sogenanntem Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland. In der Forschung zur Arbeitsmarktintegration von Migrant_innen sind sie jedoch stark unterrepräsentiert. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist daher eine explorative Untersuchung zur Arbeitsmarktintegration von (Spät-)Aussiedler_innen in Deutschland. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Interviewten ihre gesellschaftliche und arbeitsmarktbezogene Integration retrospektiv als hoch einschätzen. Jedoch werden auch erhebliche Probleme deutlich, wie eine nicht qualifikationsadäquate Beschäftigung, vereinzelte Ungleichbehandlung sowie soziale Separation.
Intersecting Realms of Totemism and Spiritual Uniqueness: A Cross-Cultural Exploration of Mystical Experiences
Authors: Yan Zhilong , Zhang Aixin
Published: October 2023

This groundbreaking study addresses a niche area within mysticism research, exploring the confluence of totemic spiritual practices and distinct mystical experiences. Moving beyond conventional Abrahamic viewpoints, it interrogates mainstream frameworks that either marginalize or pathologize these spiritual occurrences. Utilizing a cross-disciplinary approach that integrates religious studies, anthropology, and psychoanalytic theory, the study synthesizes a rich array of sources including scholarly literature, firsthand indigenous accounts, and historical documents. The research reveals that totemic belief systems go beyond their oft-labeled 'primitive' status, serving as essential cognitive and emotional tools. Additionally, the study clarifies the mutualistic relationship between totemic symbols and individual mystical experiences, advocating for their spiritual and transformative significance. By augmenting existing models with insights into the cognitive and emotional utility of totemic symbols, this work also prompts a reexamination of underexplored spiritual experiences within the field of mysticism. It aligns with critiques emerging from postcolonial, postorientalist, and posthumanist perspectives.
Penerapan Preferensi Gaya Belajar untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Perkalian Matriks Siswa XI
Authors: Agustiningrum Novi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilatarbelakangi oleh materi perkalian matriks yang tidak mudah dipahami oleh siswa kelas XI, padahal pemahaman konsep perkalian matriks sangat diperlukan untuk mempelajari materi selanjutnya yaitu invers matriks. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan rumusan masalah: 1) Bagaimana pembelajaran dengan menerapkan preferensi gaya belajar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas XI terhadap konsep perkalian matriks 2) Bagaimana pembelajaran dengan menerapkan preferensi gaya belajar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI terhadap konsep perkalian matriks.Tujuan penelitian adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa pada konsep perkalian pada matriks Kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Lumajang melalui penerapan preferensi gaya belajar. Penelitian terdiri dari tiga siklus dan dilakukan di kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Lumajang dengan jumlah siswa 34. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa 1) pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi matriks meningkat dari 62,5 % pada siklus I, menjadi 75 % pada siklus II dan 87,5 % pada siklus ke III. 2) Ketuntasan hasil belajar meningkat dari 61,76 % pada siklus I, menjadi 76,47 % pada siklus II, dan 88,24 % pada siklus III. Dari kedua hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa penerapan preferensi gaya belajar mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan hasil belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis
Authors: Nisak Saidatun , Zaura Bintang , Dewi Annisa
Published: October 2023

Salah satu kemampuan matematis yang sangat penting dan perlu dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran matematika ialah Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis (KKM). Hal ini untuk membantu pembelajaran siswa mengenai konsep matematika untuk menggambarkan suatu keadaan, melukis, memberikan laporan, menggunakan objek, dan penjelasan secara lisan maupun tulisan. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa hasil pembelajaran matematika terhadap KKM masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh siswa yang kurang memiliki kemampuan untuk merumuskan ide sendiri dan kurangnya keberanian yang dimiliki siswa untuk menyampaikan pendapat kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui KKM siswa setelah belajar dengan menerapkan model Active Knowledge Sharing  dan konvensional di SMPN 1 Montasik Aceh Besar. Metode yang digunakan ialah eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui desain pretest-posttest-control-group-design. Seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Montasik Aceh Besar merupakan populasi penelitian dengan sampel dua kelas  yang dipilih secara simple random sampling, di mana siswa kelas VII-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII-2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes KKM dengan uji-t sebagai formula analisisnya pada taraf signifikansi 5% setelah persyaratan pengujian terpenuhi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa KKM siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran  Active Knowledge Sharing lebih baik daripada yang memperoleh pembelajaran secara konvensional di SMPN 1 Montasik Aceh Besar. Penerapan model pembelajaran  Active Knowledge Sharing dalam pembelajaran matematika telah terbukti dapat mempengaruhi KKM siswa menjadi lebih baik dan dapat menjadi salah satu acuan tentang praktik baik model pembelajaran  Active Knowledge Sharing terhadap KKM siswa.
A novel approach and hybrid parallel algorithms for solving the fixed charge transportation problem
Authors: El Idrissi Ahmed Lahjouji , Amrani Ismail Ezzerrifi , Ben-Hdech Adil , El Allaoui Ahmad
Published: October 2023

This article is dedicated to the efficient resolution of the fixed charge transport problem (FCTP) with the goal of identifying optimal solutions within reduced timeframes. FCTP is a combinatorial and NP-complete problem known for its exponential time complexity relative to problem size. Metaheuristic methods, including genetic algorithms, represent effective techniques for obtaining high-quality FCTP solutions. Consequently, the integration of parallel algorithms emerges as a strategy for expediting problem-solving. The proposed approach, referred to as the parallel genetic algorithm (PGA), entails the application of a genetic algorithm across multiple parallel architectures to tackle the FCTP problem. The primary aim is to explore fresh solutions for the fixed charge transportation problem using genetic algorithms while concurrently optimizing the time required to achieve these solutions through parallelism. The FCTP problem is fundamentally a linear programming challenge, revolving around the determination of optimal shipment quantities from numerous source locations to multiple destinations with the overarching objective of minimizing overall transportation costs. This necessitates consideration of constraints tied to product availability at the sources and demand dynamics at the destinations. In this study, a pioneering approach to addressing the Fixed Charge Transportation Problem (FCTP) using parallel genetic algorithms (PGA) is unveiled. The research introduces two distinct parallel algorithms: The Master-Slave Approach (MS-GA) and the Coarse-Grained Approach (CG-GA). Additionally, investigation into the hybridization of these approaches has led to the development of the NMS-CG-GA approach. The numerical results reveal that our parallelism-based approaches significantly improve the performance of genetic algorithms. Specifically, the Master-Slave (MS-GA) approach demonstrates its advantages in solving smaller instances of the FCTP problem, while the Coarse-Grained (CG-GA) approach exhibits greater effectiveness for larger problem instances. The conclusion reached is that the novel hybrid parallel genetic algorithm approach (NMS-CG-GA) outperforms its predecessors, yielding outstanding results, particularly across diverse FCTP problem instances.
Modeling the mindfulness people's function based on the recognition of biometric parameters by artificial intelligence elements
Authors: Vysotska Olena , Davydenko Anatolii , Potenko Oleksandr
Published: October 2023

The subject matter of this article is the processes of modeling the function of attentiveness of users of critical applications on the basis of recognition of biometric parameters by elements of artificial intelligence. The goal is the development and software implementation of mechanisms for monitoring the work of employees of responsible professions, which, based on the analysis of information from a webcam online, monitor the presence of the employee's focus on the active zone of the critical application and the absence of unauthorized persons near the computer. The tasks to be solved are as follows: to determine a list of factors, the presence of which must be constantly checked to control the focus of the employee's attention on the active zone of the critical application and the absence of unauthorized persons near the computer; to choose the optimal technology for reading and primary processing of information from webcams online, for further use in solving the task; to develop mechanisms for monitoring certain factors, the presence of which must be constantly checked to control the presence of the employee's focus on the active zone of the critical application and the absence of unauthorized persons near the computer; and to programmatically implement the developed mechanisms using the object-oriented programming language Python. The methods used were artificial neural networks, 3D facial modeling, and landmark mapping. The following results were obtained. A list of factors has been identified, the presence of which must be constantly checked to monitor the presence of employee's attention in the active zone of critical use and the absence of unauthorized persons near the computer. On the basis of the analysis of modern technologies for reading and primary processing of information from online webcams, technologies implemented in the MediaPipe library were selected for further use in solving the problem. Mechanisms have been developed for monitoring certain factors, the presence of which must be constantly checked to monitor the presence of employees in the active zone of critical use and the absence of unauthorized persons near the computer. The object-oriented programming language Python is software-implemented using the MediaPipe library, mechanisms are developed and, based on the results of the experiments, the expediency of its use for solving the problem is proved. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is as follows: we have formed a list of factors, the presence of which must be constantly checked to monitor the presence of employee's attention in the active zone of critical application, the absence of unauthorized persons near the computer, and improved facial recognition technologies, which allows us to obtain a solution to the problem of monitoring the attention of users of critical applications in non-ideal conditions.
Enhancing quality of life: Human-centered design of mobile and smartwatch applications for assisted ambient living
Authors: Augusto Gonçalo , Duarte Rui , Cunha Carlos
Published: October 2023

Background: Assisted ambient living interfaces are technologies designed to improve the quality of life for people who require assistance with daily activities. They are crucial for individuals to maintain their independence for as long as possible. To this end, these interfaces have to be user-friendly, intuitive, and accessible, even for those who are not tech-savvy. Research in recent years indicates that people find it uncomfortable to wear invasive or large intrusive devices to monitor health status, and poor user interface design implies a lack of user engagement. Methods: This paper presents the design and implementation of non-intrusive mobile and smartwatch applications for detecting older adults when executing their routines. The solution uses an intuitive mobile application to set up beacons and incorporates biometric data acquired from the smartwatch to measure bio-signals correlated to the user’s location. User testing and interface evaluation are carried out using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Results: Six older adults participated in the evaluation of the interfaces. Results show that users found the interaction to be excellent in all the parameters of the UEQ in the evaluation of the mobile interface. For the smartwatch application, results vary from above average to excellent. Conclusions: The applications are intuitive and easy to use, and data obtained from integrating systems is essential to link information and provide feedback to the user.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Ishaqiyah Arini , Purwasih Silviana Maya , Rahayu Sri
Published: October 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi di SMA Wachid Hasyim 5 Surabaya, masih banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan saat menyelesaikan masalah matematika terutama pada materi sistem persamaan linier tiga variabel. Adanya perbedaan gaya belajar di antara siswa menjadi salah satu faktor internal yang mempengaruhi kesulitan siswa saat memecahkan soal matematika. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kesulitan dalam memecahkan masalah matematika ditinjau dari gaya belajar siswa SMA Wachid Hasyim 5 Surabaya berdasarkan Teori Cooney. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 6 siswa yang terdiri dari 2 siswa dengan nilai terendah pada setiap gaya belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket, tes, dan wawancara, sedangkan keabsahan diuji melalui triangulasi teknik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa siswa dengan gaya belajar visual mengalami kesulitan menerapkan prinsip yaitu kurang sistematis dalam menyusun langkah penyelesaian dan kesulitan menyelesaikan masalah verbal yaitu kurang tepat dalam memisalkan variabel dalam soal. Siswa dengan gaya belajar auditori mengalami kesulitan menyelesaikan masalah verbal yakni kurang tepat memisalkan variabel dan tidak dapat menarik kesimpulan. Siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik mengalami kesulitan menerapkan prinsip yaitu kurang tepat saat menerapkan sifat-sifat operasi hitung dan tidak mampu menyelesaikan perhitungan, serta mengalami kesulitan menyelesaikan masalah verbal yakni kurang tepat dalam memisalkan variabel
Prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in Takayasu arteritis
Authors: Bulanov N. , Logina V. , Efimova A.A. , Vlasova N. , Makarova K. , Skvortsov A. , Suvorov A. , Novikov P. , Moiseev S.
Published: October 2023

Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a rare systemic vasculitis affecting aorta and its branches. Glomerulonephritis and tubulointerstitial nephritis are not typical for TA. However progressive kidney dysfunction can result from renal artery involvement or refractory hypertension.
Late-onset Pompe disease in adults: clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Muruzheva Z. , Larionova V. , Novikov P. , Moiseev S.
Published: October 2023

Pompe disease is a rare inherited lisosomal storage disease characterized by accumulation of glycogen in muscular cells due to a deficient activity of acid a-glucosidase (GAA), an enzyme which degrades lysosomal glycogen. Late-onset Pompe disease can have onset at any age and sometimes mani fests in the elderly. It presents with a predominant proximal muscle weakness (limb girdle phenotype), moderately elevated serum creatine kinase and other muscle enzymes and respiratory dysfunction mainly due to a diaphragmatic weakness. Diagnosis requires low GAA activity in dried blood spots and genetic testing. The authors present the case of late-onset Pompe disease diagnosed in 45-year old male patient and discuss the efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy with recombinant GAA.
Impacto sobre el empleo de la cobertura de los riesgos de la internacionalización por cuenta del Estado
Authors: Uriarte Chávarri Rocío , Santamaría Burgos Ricardo
Published: October 2023

Con el objetivo de medir el impacto del seguro de crédito por cuenta del Estado sobre nuestra economía, Cesce, gestora del instrumento, ha encomendado a Analistas Financieros Internacionales un estudio.  Dicho estudio analiza el impacto durante los años 2000-2021 del instrumento. En ese periodo, el seguro de crédito ha demostrado ser una herramienta eficaz de apoyo a la internacionalización de nuestra economía, especialmente en coyunturas bajistas del ciclo. También ha contribuido significativamente a diversificar el patrón exportador de nuestro sector exterior, al apoyar la exportación de ingeniería y de bienes de equipo a los mercados emergentes y más dinámicos. En el periodo considerado, Cesce ha apoyado operaciones comerciales con el exterior valoradas en 170.000 millones de euros, a través de la emisión de 43.000 millones de euros de seguro, contribuyendo a generar un número de empleos que oscila entre los 261.000 y los 487.000. En paralelo, el seguro no solo no ha supuesto coste alguno para el Estado, sino que ha generado en ese periodo un flujo de ingresos neto positivo de 5.877 millones de euros.
A Game-based Psychotherapy Intervention Model for Memory Disorder: Model Validation Using EEG Neurofeedback Data
Authors: ChePa Noraziah , Laura Lim Sie-Yi , Yusoff Nooraini , Wan Yahaya Wan Ahmad Jaafar , Ishak Rusdi
Published: October 2023

Game-based psychotherapy intervention is a promising alternative to non-pharmacological approaches in treating memory disorders. Nevertheless, the game-based approach is yet to be included systematically in existing intervention models for treating memory disorders. Hence, this article discusses how a proposed gamebased psychotherapy intervention is developed and validated using neurofeedback approach. The proposed model consists of nine exogenous and six instantaneous factors as the main components. To ensure its applicability, a validation procedure has been carried out through a series of psychotherapy experiments involving the elderly with memory disorder symptoms. Electroencephalogram (EEG) data captured from the experiments are thoroughly analysed to validate relationships among factors in the model. Experimental findings have proven that all relationships are successfully validated and supported except for the belief component with the cut-off point of 56.6%. The novelty of this study can be attributed to the integration of digital games and neurofeedback in psychotherapy for memory disorders. The model is believed to be a guideline in planning suitable cognitive training and rehabilitation for people with memory disorders towards improving the quality of the elderly life.
Multi-label Classification Using Vector Generalized Additive Model via Cross-Validation
Authors: Muhaimin Amri , Wibowo Wahyu , Riyantoko Prismahardi Aji
Published: October 2023

Multi-label classification is a unique challenge in machine learning designed for two targets with each containing one or multiple classes. This problem can be resolved using several methods, including the classification of the targets individually or simultaneously. However, most models cannot classify the target simultaneously, and this is not expected to happen in the modeling rule. This study was conducted to propose a novel solution in the form of a Vector Generalized Additive Model Using Cross-Validation (VGAMCV) to address these problems. The proposed method leverages the Vector Generalized Additive Model (VGAM), which is a semi-parametric model combining both parametric and non-parametric components as the underlying base model. Cross-validation was also applied to tune the parameters to optimize the performance of the method. Moreover, the methodology of VGAMCV was compared with a tree-based model, Random Forest, commonly used in multi-label classification to evaluate its effectiveness based on fourteen metric scores. The results showed positive outcomes as indicated by 0.703 average accuracy and 0.601 Area Under Curve (AUC) recorded, but these improvements were not statistically significant. Meanwhile, the method offered a viable alternative for multi-label classification tasks, and its introduction served as a contribution to the expanding repertoire of methods available for this purpose.
ДО СТОРІЧЧЯ ВІД ДНЯ НАРОДЖЕННЯ КЛАВДІЇ ТУРЧИНСЬКОЇ
Authors: Супрун Микола
Published: October 2023

Кожна сфера наукових знань характеризується наявністю в ній обдарувань та талантів, які власне і визначають її обличчя. Українська дефектологія має всі підстави для ствердження, що в її історії однією з таких визначальних фігур є постать Клавдії Михайлівни Турчинської (1924-1976).
Liselerde Gerçekleştirilen Rekreatif Sosyal Etkinlikler: Bir Meta-Sentez Çalışması
Authors: EKİCİ UYSAL Vildan , SÖZER Yusuf
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki liselerde rekreatif özellikler taşıyan sosyal etkinlikleri konu alan bilimsel araştırmaların meta-sentez yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmesi yoluyla bu uygulamalara ilişkin genel değerlendirmelere ulaşmaktır. Bu araştırmada ele alınan problem doğrultusunda meta-senteze dahil etme kriterleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu kriterleri karşılayan, 2008 ile 2020 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilmiş, 19’u makale, 16’sı tez olmak üzere 35 bilimsel araştırma meta-senteze dahil edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede, araştırmaların her biri içerik analizine tabii tutulmuş; araştırmalar konu, amaç, yöntem, örneklem, veri toplama araçları ve bulgular bağlamında sentezlenmiştir. Çalışmada, rekreatif sosyal etkinlikler olarak sportif etkinlikler, sosyal aktiviteler ve kulüp faaliyetleri ile TÜBİTAK-BİDEB projelerini konu alan araştırmalarda öğrenci tutumlarının, davranışlarının ve kazanımlarını incelemenin başlıca araştırma amaçlarını oluşturduğu; araştırmaların büyük bölümünün nicel tarama deseni ile gerçekleştirildiği, örneklemlerin ağırlıklı olarak lise öğrencileri ve lise öğretmenlerinden oluştuğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Öte yandan, araştırma bulgularının sentezlenmesi sonucunda, sosyal etkinliklerin öğrencilerin duyuşsal gelişimlerine ve diğer bazı beceri gelişim alanlarına katkılar sağladığı, sosyal etkinliklerde yaşanan sınırlılıklara ve yönetici, öğretmen, veli gibi paydaşların sosyal etkinlikleri ihmal etme durumlarına ilişkin bulguların ağırlık kazandığı meta-bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.
Halide Edip Adıvar’ın Vurun Kahpeye Adlı Romanında Cumhuriyetçi Açılımlar
Authors: KÖKER Saniye
Published: October 2023

Yeni Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti, Türk milletinin varlık yokluk mücadelesi verdiği İstiklal Harbi sonucunda kurulmuştur. Cumhuriyet’in dayandığı esaslar üzerine inşa edilen yeni Türk Devleti, sistematik bir biçimde kendi yapısal düzenini tesis ederken aynı zamanda yeni bir toplum modeli de oluşturmaya çalışmıştır. Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında, Cumhuriyet’in dayandığı esasların toplum tarafından benimsenmesi kolay olmamıştır. Yeni Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti bu sorunu aşmak için aydın kadrolar oluşturmuştur. Devlet ile Cumhuriyet’in kurucu aydınları arasında tesis edilen bu ilişkide Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti, kendi idari, askeri, iktisadi, siyasi yapısını kurarken toplum kesiminin bu düzene alıştırılması görevini de aydınlar üstlenmiştir. Cumhuriyet’in kurucu aydın kadrosu içinde edebiyatçı kimliğiyle yer alan Halide Edip Adıvar, Vurun Kahpeye adlı romanıyla hem Cumhuriyet’e giden o sıkıntılı süreci anlatmış hem de Cumhuriyet’in dayandığı esaslara göndermede bulunmuştur. Millî mücadele hareketinin ve millî mücadele ruhunun işlendiği Vurun Kahpeye romanında, Cumhuriyet’in kurucu niteliklerinden olan laiklik, milliyetçilik ve halkçılık ilkelerinin birer kavram olarak ele alınmaktan ziyade, bu ilkelerin işaret ettikleri anlamlar yönüyle romanda yer aldığı görülmektedir. Cumhuriyet’in dayandığı esaslar, yazarın bakış açısına göre kurmaca bir yolla dile getirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak Vurun Kahpeye romanı, Cumhuriyetçi açılımlar doğrultusunda incelenmiştir.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Üzerine Yapılan Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: SİPAHİ DÖNGÜL Esra
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) ile ilgili araştırmalar bünyesinde yapılan çalışmaların haritasını çıkarmak ile nicel veriler bağlamında çalışma eğilimlerinin ve boşlukların tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Web of Science (WOS) veri tabanında yer alan ve 1991-2023 yıl aralığında yayınlanmış olan çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizi VOSviewer (Version 1.6.9) paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. “Republic of Turkey” (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) başlığının, içeriğinin ve anahtar kelimesinin tüm dillerde ve tüm yayın türlerinin taranması amaçlandığından 891 esere erişilerek analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) ile ilgili yıl bazlı eser dağılımı analiz edildiğinde, en fazla eserin 105 eser ile 2019 yılında yayınlandığı görülmüştür. Çalışmalarda en çok kullanılan anahtar sözcükler 7 tekrar ile Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), 3 tekrar ile Turkey (Türkiye), 2’ şer tekrar ile Ottoman Empire (Osmanlı İmparatorluğu) ve human rights (insan hakları) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sınırlılıkları ise WOS’ ta yer alan çalışmaların analizinin yapılması, ULAKBİM, Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Tez Arşivi ile Scopus, Pubmed veri tabanlarında yer alan verilere yer verilmemiş olmasıdır. Gelecekte yapılacak olan çalışmalar için, bu veri tabanlarında yer alan araştırmalar dâhil edilebilir.
Cumhuriyet Tarihimizde Sağlık Sisteminin Gelişimi ve Organizasyonel Dönüşüm
Authors: KARABOĞA Gülay , ÇAĞLAR Yakup , ŞENER İrge
Published: October 2023

Sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel bileşenleri kapsaması nedeniyle çok boyutlu bir kavram olan sağlık, tanımlanmasında olduğu üzere sağlık ile ilgili hizmetlerde de farklılık göstermektedir ve özellikle ekonomik ve teknolojik faktörlerin değişimi ile sağlık hizmetlerinde sürekli bir dönüşüm gerçekleşmektedir. Bu çalışma ile özellikle milenyum sonrasında önemli değişim geçiren Türk sağlık hizmetlerinin Cumhuriyet tarihimizin yüz yıllık sürecinde geçirdiği dönüşümler, literatür taraması ve ikincil veriler temelinde analiz edilmiş ve üç dönem belirlenmiştir. 1923-2003 yılları arasını kapsayan ilk dönemde, öncelikle günümüzdeki kurumsallaşma ve örgütlenmenin temelleri oluşturulmuş, 80 yıl içinde önemli politikalar geliştirilmiştir. 2003 ile 2013 yılları arasını kapsayan on yıllık ikinci dönemde, sağlık hizmetlerinin verimliliğinin artırılmasına odaklanılmıştır. Son dönem ise 2013 yılından günümüze kadar olan on yılı kapsamaktadır. Bu dönemde, sağlık alanında dijital uygulamalar başlamış ve özellikle sağlık hizmetlerinin örgütlenmesinde değişimler yaşanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, kamu-özel ortaklığı ile sağlık hizmetleri için yeni bir organizasyonel yapı olan şehir hastaneleri faaliyete geçmiştir. Bu yeni yapı ile sağlık hizmetlerinde artan maliyetlerin kamu ve özel sektör tarafından ortak karşılanması, sağlanan hizmetlerde verimlilik artışının meydana gelmesi sağlanmıştır.
The Effectiveness of Using Genre Based Approach to Enhance Reading Comprehension in Narrative Text for Young Learners
Authors: Nabella Angelia Cipta Riska , Rini Setia
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on the effectiveness of using Genre Based Approach (GBA) to improve reading comprehension of narrative texts in young learners who have an age range of 11-12 years and aims to determine the level of students' reading ability in the form of narrative text. The classroom Action Research is a research method with pre-test, cycle 1 and cycle II. The researcher finds a positive side from using GBA to enhance reading comprehension in narrative text for young learners. This is evidenced by the significant increase that occurred. Previously, the average score was 63.8, now it has increased to 76.9 in cycle 1. The increase from pre-cycle to cycle I was 13.1 points. Then, in cycle II pupils obtained an average score of 81.9. Furthermore, the increase in students' abilities from cycle I to cycle II increased by 5 points. Thus, students experienced an increase from pre-cycle to cycle II of 18.1 points. Therefore, the results of this study can be used as a reference for educators so they don't hesitate in using GBA as a medium to improve the reading ability of English young learners in the range pf ages 11-12 years. Because besides increasing interest in reading, this research also increase the level of students' critical thinking in analysing readings and finding the main ideas in all elements of narrative text.
Development of Interactive Multimedia Using Problem Based Learning Model in Class VIII Integrated Science Subjects Junior High School
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Bentri Alwen , Hidayati Abna , Amilia Winanda
Published: October 2023

This study addresses low student learning outcomes due to limited use of interactive multimedia and lack of interest in learning using the same model. The aim is to develop valid and practical interactive multimedia through a problem-based learning approach for science subjects. This research is a development research (R&D) with the ADDIE development model. The results of research on learning media development by media validator 1 were obtained " 4.95" with the category "Very Valid". While the results of the assessment of media validator 2 obtained "4.95" with the category "Very Valid", and material validators obtained "4.71" with the category "Very Valid  ". The results of the practicality test to students on interactive multimedia can be concluded that the assessment carried out by students obtained 3.51 results with the category "Practical". The results of the effectiveness test were obtained from the comparison  of pre-test and post-test  scores of  students and obtained the results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that Sig.  (p value) of 0.00 < 0.05, so interactive multimedia is declared "Eeffective" because there are significant differences. It can be concluded that interactive multimedia products are suitable for use in the learning process.
A Practical Guide to Writing Performance Appraisals and Letters of Recommendation
Authors: Dancer W. Terry
Published: October 2023

Writing performance appraisals and letters of recommendation is a difficult and timely task for some. This paper provides direction to writers about choosing applicable words for those being evaluated. This is accomplished by providing a list of words useful in describing characteristics of those under consideration.

This paper considers Mentality, Presence, Disposition, Character, Knowledge, Application, and Results regarding the person under evaluation. For each characteristic noted, a list of words is provided to reflect the appropriate word/words to describe the individual. The paper also provides a template useful for getting started in the writing of performance appraisals and Letters of Recommendation.
Farklı Görünümleriyle Fazla Çalışma ve Uygulamadaki Bazı Sorunlar
Authors: KARAAHMETOĞLU Atanur
Published: October 2023

Normal haftalık yasal çalışma süresi 45 saattir. Ancak tarafların aralarında anlaşarak haftalık çalışma süresini 45 saatin altında belirlemesi mümkündür. Bununla birlikte bazı şartların varlığı halinde işçinin haftalık 45 saatin üzerinde çalışma yapması mümkündür. Önemle belirtmek gerekir ki işçi, haftalık 45 saat üzeri çalıştığında fazla çalışmış olmaktadır. Ancak bunun için işçiden mutlaka yazılı onay alınması gerekmektedir. Yazılı onay alınmadığı takdirde fazla çalışması işçiden beklenemeyecektir. Ancak zorunlu nedenlerle veya olağanüstü nedenlerle yapılan fazla çalışmada bu onay aranmamaktadır. Ayrıca fazla çalışan işçiye saat başına düşen ücret tutarının % 50 zamlı şekline karşılık gelen bir ücretin ödenmesi gerekmektedir. İşveren bu tutarı işçiye ödemekle veya işçinin talep etmesi halinde işçiye serbest zaman kullandırmakla yükümlüdür. Fazla çalışan ve bunun karşılığını isteyen işçiye işveren ödeme yapmadığı takdirde bundan dolayı sorumlu olacaktır. İşçinin hak ettiği bu tutarı işverenin ödememesi halinde işçinin bu durumu haklı neden göstererek iş sözleşmesini feshetme imkanı bulunmaktadır. Ancak işçinin de hakkaniyet çerçevesinde hareket etmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada fazla çalışma kavramından ne anlaşılması gerektiği, fazla çalışma türlerinin neler olduğu meselesi ele alınmakla birlikte, fazla çalışma ücretini alamayan işçinin iş sözleşmesini feshedip feshedemeyeceği, feshedebilecekse yapılan feshin haklı fesih kabul edilip edilemeyeceği gibi konularda uygulamada karşılaşılan bazı sorunlar üzerine bir araştırma yapılmıştır.
Variasi Tutur dalam Bahasa Minang: Suatu Kajian Morfo-Fonologi
Authors: Johan Mhd. , Satria Robby , Mubarak Zia Hisni , Oktavia Yunisa , Rudianto Gaguk
Published: October 2023

Bahasa Minang adalah bahasa sehari-sehari yang digunakan oleh orang Minang dalam berkomunikasi setiap harinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peristiwa-peristiwa tutur yang dituturkan oleh orang Minang Kabau yang hidup di Batam dengan adanya proses ini membuat bahasa Minang lebih bervariasi dan terjaga keasliannya. Batam adalah tempat perantauan orang Minang yang berasal dari berbagai wilayayah di Minang Kabau. Penelitian ini juga dapat mengidentifikasi perkembangan bahasa Minang Kabau yang ada di luar wilayah Minang. Terjadinya proses tutur ini, tidak mengurangi nilai-nilai kebahasaan yang dituturkan oleh penutur khususnya orang Minang. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teori Nida dalam Morfologi sedangkan untuk Fonologi peneliti menggunakan teori Pike dan Johan. Untuk mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan metode simak libat cakap. Metode analisis yang peneliti gunakan adalah metode bagi unsur langsung, metode ini adalah metode yang digagas oleh Sudaryanto. Sedangkan hasil yang dicapai adalah terdapat 19 proses variasi. Kata-kata yang mengandung asimilasi seperti: /naɂ makanaŋ?/, /kan ceɂ lu/, /lah makanaŋ?/, /cy pitih lu dy/, /sikᴐ ceɂ/, /strat lah ang lu dy/, /naɂ kuncy/, dan /ñombeɂ waɂ/.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tradisi Lisan dalam Perkuliahan Bahasa Indonesia di STIT Makrifatul Ilmi Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Syaputra Een , Hidayat David Budi
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kebutuhan pengembangan bahan ajar tradisi lisan dalam perkulaiahan bahasa Indonesia dengan dua focus utama: 1) kebutuhan bahan ajar berdasarkan jenis tradisi lisan; dan 2) kebutuhan bahan ajar berdasarkan jenis jenis/bentuk bahan ajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa STIT Makrifatul ILmi Bengkulu Selatan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan teknik wawancara mendalam dan angket terbuka serta dianlisis menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil  penelitian menjunjukkan bahwa: 1) semua mahasiswa sangat setuju dan merasa perlu dilakukan pengembangan bahan ajar tradisi lisan Bengkulu Selatan; 2) jenis tradisi lisan yang paling perlu untuk dikembangkan ialah ungkapan tradisional, puisi rakyat dan cerita rakyat. Beberapa jenis tradisi lisan yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa didasarkan pertimbangan relevansi materi; 3) jenis bahan ajar yang paling perlu dikembangkan ialah berupa modul. Modul banyak dibtuhkan karena dianggap lebih praktis sehingga memudahkan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran.
Etika Ungkapan Tradisional Jawa Dalam Buku Butir-Butir Budaya Jawa
Authors: Proklawati Desy
Published: October 2023

Di era generasi milineal, ungkapan tradisional Jawa jarang dituturkan oleh masyarakatnya. Hal tersebut didukung oleh lingkugan yang saat ini lebih banyak menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan etika Jawa rukun pada ungkapan tradisional jawa dalam buku Butir-Butir Budaya Jawa. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutik. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yakni identifikasi, kategorisasi, dan sintesasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa etika jawa rukun meliputi adalah (1) gotong royong yang diwujudkan dengan (a) makna sikap menolong sesama dalam ungkapan tradisional Jawa pituduh atau petunjuk, (b) makna sikap rendah hati berupa pituduh atau petunjuk (2) musyawarah diwujudkan dengan (a) makna sikap menghargai diwujudkan dengan ungkapan pituduh atau petunjuk wewaler atau larangan (b) makna sikap mengalah diwujudkan dengan ungkapan pituduh atau petunjuk dan wewaler atau larangan.
Pengaruh Slow Music Terhadap Kemampuan Menyimak Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Rahmah Tities Hijratur , Yahmun Yahmun , Sorraya Artifa
Published: October 2023

There are various kinds of strategies and methods in language learning. Music is one the strategy that can be applied. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of slow music on students' English listening skills. The method of this research is Classroom action research. The subjects of this research were 27 students of the History and Sociology Department of IKIP Budi Utomo. The results of this research explain that the application of slow music has a significant and positive impact on   listening ability for the students of History and Sociology Department of IKIP Budi Utomo. Students' response and activeness in learning is very good, their accuracy in pronouncing the words, understanding native speech, and their English vocabulary have increased. Students become more focused in learning because they participate in the teaching and learning process happily without feeling afraid or burdened.
Fungsi Tindak Tutur Pada Percakapan Keluarga Tionghoa Peranakan Mahasiswa Ekonomi Uniska Kediri
Authors: Damayanti Ervina
Published: October 2023

Penelitian yang berjudul Fungsi Tindak Tutur  pada Percakapan Keluarga Tionghoa Peranakan Mahasiswa Ekonomi Uniska Kediri merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.  Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Uniska Kediri yang merupakan etnis Tionghoa peranakan. Percakapan tersebut dilakukan oleh Dimas bersama keluarga besarnya yang bernama Xia ji Huang.  Adapun objek penelitian ini berupa tuturan kata, wacana, dan kalimat dari percakapan keluarga tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik rekam dan catat. Adapun  analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik pencatatan, pengklasifikasian, dan pendeskripsian. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan terdapat fungsi tindak tutur asertif yaitu, 1) fungsi tindak tutur asertif menyatakan informasi, menanyakan, meminta pengakuan,  dan  meminta keterangan. 2) fungsi tindak tutur direktif yaitu, Fungsi tindak tutur direktif memerintah, dan menyarankan 3) fungsi tindak tutur ekspresif  yaitu, fungsi ekspresif berterima kasih, meminta maaf, menyalahkan, mengkritik, mengolok, marah, dan menyatakan selamat.  4) fungsi tindak tutur komisif, yaitu menyatakan perjanjian dan keputusan 5) fungsi tindak tutur tutur deklarasi, yaitu mengizinkan.
Beyond the classics: A comprehensive look at concept analysis methods in nursing education and research
Authors: Gunawan Joko , Aungsuroch Yupin , Marzilli Colleen
Published: October 2023

This editorial presents eight concept analysis methods for use in nursing research and education. In addition to the two classical methods of Walker and Avant’s and Rodgers’ concept analysis approaches that are typically utilized in nursing education and briefly discussed within this editorial, six additional methods are also presented including Schwartz-Barcott and Kim’s Hybrid model, Chinn and Kramer’s approach, Simultaneous Concept Analysis, Pragmatic Utility, Principle-Based Concept Analysis, and Semantic Concept Analysis. By familiarizing nursing educators, researchers, and students with these methods, educators can enhance their critical thinking and understanding of complex nursing concepts, preparing them for enhanced, multi-faceted contributions to nursing science.
Biological Analyses of the Effects of TiO2 and PEG-b-PLA Nanoparticles on Three-Dimensional Spheroid-Based Tumor
Authors: Koňáriková K , Girašková GM , Žitňanová I , Dvořáková M , Rollerová E , Scsuková S , Bizik J , Janubová M , Muchová J
Published: October 2023

The aim of our study was to monitor the antiproliferative/ cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of both, poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(lactic acid) (PEG-b-PLA) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles on the tumor (HT-29, MCF-7, U118MG) and healthy (HEK-293T) cell lines during 2D cultivation and during cultivation in the spheroid form (3D cultivation). Cells or spheroids were cultivated with nanoparticles (0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 50, and 100 μg/ml) for 72 hours. The cytotoxic effect was determined by the MTT test and the genotoxic effect by the comet assay. We found that 2D cultivation of tumor cell lines with PEG-b-PLA and TiO2 nanoparticles had an anti-proliferative effect on human colon cancer cell line HT-29, human breast cancer cell line MCF-7, human glioma cell line U-118MG during 72h cultivation, but not on control/healthy HEK-293T cells. At the concentrations used, the tested nanoparticles caused no cytotoxic effect on tumor cell lines. Nanoparticles PEG-b-PLA induced significant damage to DNA in HT-29 and MCF-7 cells, while TiO2 nanoparticles in MCF-7 and U-118MG cells. Only PEG-b-PLA nanoparticles caused cytotoxic (IC50 = 7 μg/ml) and genotoxic effects on the healthy cell line HEK-293T after 72h cultivation. The cells which were cultivated in spheroid forms were more sensitive to both types of nanoparticles. After 72h cultivation, we observed the cytotoxic effect on both, the tumor and healthy cell lines.