bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Produced Organic Soap from Garlic Juice-Benni-Seed Stalk Ash Extract and Coconut Oil and Some Selected Commercial Soaps
Authors: Shailong, C.N  , Oforghor, A.O  , Olua, E.B
Published: June 2023

Comparative Analysis of Organic Soap Produced from Garlic Juice-Benni-Seed Stalk Ash Extract and Coconut Oil and some Selected Commercial Soaps. The method used involved Collection of Benni-seed stalk and preparation of Alkali, Collection and Extraction of Coconut Oil, Collection of Garlic Bulb and Preparation of the Garlic Juice- based Alkaline. The produced soap was characterized based on physical characteristics (Soap Types, Colour, Texture, Aroma and Cleaning efficiency), pH of the soap samples, Foaming Stability, water hardness Test and Wash Fastness Properties Test. The result of the study shows that variation occurred among soap types as a result of addition of colouring matter such as dyes and degree of unsaturation of fatty acids. The pH of all the soaps falls within the range pH of (7-8) improving soaps quality but to regulate the pH level which will not contribute to the harshness of hands and skin. In terms of foaming stability, result obtained from GBC Soap was the best due to its solubility in water. Analysis of Soap hardness in soft water and hard water shows that Bright Soap had the highest value (8.5) in soft water which made it the best among other soap products. Premier Soap had the best ability to maintain the quality of fabric material when washed in water.
Swarm Uydu Verileri Kullanılarak 06 Şubat 2023 Pazarcık Depreminden Önceki Öncül Manyetik Sinyallerin Tespiti ve Yorumlanmasına Ait İlksel Sonuçlar
Authors: ÖZSÖZ İlkin
Published: June 2023

06 Şubat 2023’de meydana gelen Mw=6.7, Mw=7.5 ve Mw=7.8 büyüklüğündeki depremler öncesi Litosfer-Astenosfer ve İyonosfer etkileşimi (LAIC) nedeniyle ölçülen manyetik anomalilerde sapmalar meydana gelmiştir. Bu sapmalar ana şokun hazırlık aşamasına ait önemli bilgileri içermektedir. Bu nedenle Dobrovolsky Dairesi içerisindeki Swarm uydularına ait 06 Ağustos 2022 ile 09 Şubat 2023 tarihleri arasındaki manyetik anomaliler dış kaynaklı manyetik etkileri (güneş rüzgarları, manyetik fırtınalar ve atmosferik elektrik akımları) kapsamayacak şekilde filtrelenmiştir. Bir sonraki aşamada verinin zamana göre 1’inci türevi alınmış ardından uzun dalga boylu trend veriden giderilmiştir. Filtrelenen verideki anomali bölgelerini belirlemek için kayan karelerinin ortalama karekökü (RMS) penceresi uygulanmıştır. Son olarak da kümülatif manyetik anomali değişim grafiği çizdirilmiştir. Bu grafik kapsamında depremden önce manyetik alanın X bileşeni için önemli bir anomali değişimi saptanamamış iken Y, Z ve F bileşenlerinde depremin hazırlık aşamasına ait kendisini tekrarlamayan anomaliler tespit edilmiştir.
Letramento literário no Ensino Fundamental:
Authors: Pascolati Sonia , Campos Ronnie Roberto
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa desenvolvida no Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Letras da Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), finalizada em março de 2023. A partir da constatação de que grande parte dos estudantes matriculados nos oitavos anos, embora decodificasse a escrita, demonstrava considerável falta de compreensão dos textos lidos, conforme dados do Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes (PISA)-2018 e da Prova Brasil-2019, elaboramos um material pedagógico a partir da obra A face oculta: uma história de bullying e cyberbullying, de Maria Tereza Maldonado, apoiado nas etapas sugeridas pela “sequência básica” desenvolvida por Cosson (2009): motivação, introdução, leitura e interpretação. A proposta didática objetiva tanto desenvolver o letramento literário quanto discutir um tema pertinente ao universo adolescente e escolar, o bullying.
A hora e a vez do clássico:
Authors: Franco Nobile Brandileone Ana Paula , Almeida Fernandes Simone de
Published: June 2023

Recorte de dissertação desenvolvida no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional em Letras – PROFLETRAS/UENP, intitulada O clássico em sala de aula: uma proposta de leitura literária na EJA com Lygia Fagundes Telles (FERNANDES, 2021), este artigo apresenta uma proposta didático-metodológica para alunos potenciais da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). O objetivo que norteou a pesquisa foi o enfrentamento da dificuldade de levar os clássicos da literatura para sala de aula, sobretudo em um contexto de questionamento do cânone consagrado. Como processo para a educação literária via leitura na escola, elaborou-se uma proposta de intervenção didática, que teve como objeto de estudo e análise três contos de Lygia Fagundes Telles, tendo o círculo de leitura como pressuposto metodológico de ensino (COSSON, 2014). Aqui, apresenta-se produto didático desenvolvido com o conto “Verde lagarto amarelo”, a fim de contribuir para a valorização da leitura de obras literárias clássicas no contexto escolar, tendo como base teórica e crítica pressupostos ligados à educação e ao letramento literários (AZEVEDO; BALÇA, 2016; COSSON, 2018).
CONTEXTUALIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY ON THE ONLINE PORTALS IN SERBIA
Authors: Vulić Tatjana , Tasić Tamara
Published: June 2023

There has been an increase in the number of online portals in Serbia, which results in more competition in the media market. Due to their desire to increase readership, that is, to increase the number of “clicks” on published texts and thus be among the most visited, editors often opt for sensationalism. Such reporting often leads to the violation of the right to privacy, especially when it comes to accidents and misfortunes that are published in the “Crime and accidents” or “Crime and death” section. This is often the case not only in the texts, but also in the headlines or the visual frame of the photos. In this paper, the authors investigate the principle of “Respect for privacy” on the example of a case study of an accident in the brown coal mine “Soko” near Sokobanja. The accident happened on April 1, 2022, and eight miners lost their lives. The case study is based on the reporting of the local online portal from Niš called Južne vesti. The research was conducted from April 1 to October 25, 2022. The unit of analysis is each published newspaper article that dealt with this accident. In the paper, the authors examine whether the Južne vesti portal respected the right to privacy of the victims and their families, as well as other guidelines of media ethics. The corpus is composed of 21 analyzed texts, all of which were published on the Južne vesti portal under the sections “Society” and “Crime and accidents”. Despite the sensationalism trends in the Serbian online media, the findings of the quantitative and qualitative analysis of our case study show that the Južne vesti portal respected the privacy of the victims and their families when reporting on the “Soko” mine accident.
MEDIA PLURALISM IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT FROM THE USERS’ POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Stamenković Ivana , Đukić Živadinović Tatjana
Published: June 2023

The rapid development of communication platforms and services on the Internet created the conditions for greater audience participation in the online sphere. Parallel to the emergence of new communication spaces in which different ideas, opinions, and attitudes can be generated, there is a trend of algorithmic arrangement of content that is distributed to media users. Cognitive horizon narrowing, fake news, and public polarization are just a few of the consequences of these algorithmic calculations. Media pluralism, which is seen as an essential quality and norm of a democratic and informed society, is facing unique challenges. Given that previous researchers of media pluralism did not consider users’ perspectives, this exploratory study aims to identify media users’ perceptions and interpretations of the phenomenon. From the perspective of the user, the paper examines four dimensions of media pluralism: access to news sources and quality journalism; credibility, trust in the media, and attitudes toward misinformation; media transparency, and the ability to locate or avoid news (Klimkiewicz, 2019). An online questionnaire was used to collect the data. The conclusion is that ignoring citizen journalism and communication with media users, as well as the lack of opportunities for users to manage information in the online space, leads to an increase and deepening of the gap between the media and users.
THE PROBLEM OF THE (IR)RATIONAL AGENT: THE QUESTION OF THE DISCONTINUITY BETWEEN ETHICAL REFLECTION AND ACTION IN KIERKEGAARD’S PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Glasnović Kamenović Marija
Published: June 2023

In this paper, I will examine the problem of the (ir)rational agent, and discuss the issue of discontinuity between ethical reflection and action in Kierkegaard’s philosophy. The quality of infinity of ethical reflection generates the problem of justification of its interruption: since the reflection cannot stop itself, the question arises as to how it is possible to “deduce” action from it. This means that an individual can either be a highly rational non-agent (if he indulges in reflection) or an irrational agent (if he interrupts reflection to instigate action). I will pose the problem in an epistemological way, and thus try to answer the question of the formation of existential beliefs, that is, beliefs with ethical-religious content. I will try to prove that, although the process of formation of existential beliefs requires a sudden interruption of ethical reflection, this does not mean that the transition from reflection to action is unjustified, and ethical-religious beliefs unfounded. Furthermore, I will try to show that the moment of choice, which is an essential element of the formation of existential beliefs, does not render the process irrational. Namely, I will show that the choice, which is carried out in the process of adopting existential beliefs, does not refer to their content, but to their actualization in the domain of practice. The subjective thinker does not choose low-probability beliefs that are not supported by evidence, but decides to prove existential beliefs existentially — by living by them.
Quentin Skinner’s Attempt to Clarify Collingwood
Authors: Černín David
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the methodological propositions of Quentin Skinner, whose influence on intellectual history, including the history and philosophy of science (HPS), cannot be disregarded. It is well known that Skinner’s method is based on John L. Austin’s theory of speech acts. Nonetheless, the very idea of applying ordinary language philosophy to the subject matter of history rests on other assumptions that form Skinner’s philosophy of historiography. The paper focuses on reconstructing this philosophy of historiography and especially on R. G. Collingwood as a primary source of inspiration. This famous British philosopher, historian, and archaeologist authored many inspirational texts concerning the historical craft. The complex and sometimes contradictory structure of his posthumously published texts requires careful interpretation, and many philosophers see Collingwood as an obscure thinker. The paper argues that even though Skinner openly denounces Collingwood’s central concept of re-enactment, his philosophy of historiography is deeply influenced by a specific understanding of Collingwood’s legacy.
БОБУР ДАВРИДАГИ САМАРҚАНД ШАЙХУЛИСЛОМИ
Authors: Аминов Хамидулла
Published: June 2023

Мазкур мақола XVI аср Мовароуннаҳрнинг сиёсий ва илмий жараёнларида фаол иштирок қилган ҳамда тарихда Мавлавий Абулмакорим ва Хожа Абулмакорим номлари билан танилган самарқандлик олимнинг ҳаёти, фаолияти ва илмий ижодига бағишланган. Олим ушбу давр ҳукмдорлари Заҳириддин Муҳаммад Бобур ва Шайбонийхоннинг ўзаро зиддиятларида шайхулислом сифатида муҳим роль ўйнаган. Зотан, у 400 йиллик шайхулисломлар сулоласи вакили ҳисобланади. Мақолада ушбу жараёнлар ва тарихий лавҳалар ёритиб берилган.
FARG‘ONA VODIYSI ARXEOLOGIK YODGORLIKLARI JOYLASHUV QONUNIYATLARI: TAHLIL VA MULOHAZALAR
Authors: Raxmanov Zafar , Aloxunov Alisher
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada Farg‘ona vodiysi relyefiga ko‘ra to‘rt xil tabiiy-geografik zona-landshaftda tasnif etilgani, tarixiy taraqqiyot jarayonida bu landshaftlar insonlar tomonidan turli davrlarda o‘zlashtirila borilishi natijasida qadimgi inson izi qoldiqlari, moddiy madaniyati, qolaversa, arxeologik yodgorliklarning joylashuvi qoniniyatlari masalasini aniqlashga doir ayrim fikr-mulohazalar va tahlillar ilgari surilgan.
ИЧКИ АУДИТДА ФИРИБГАРЛИК РИСКИНИ АНИҚЛАШ ВА БАҲОЛАШ
Authors: Абдиева Наргиза
Published: June 2023

Ушбу мақолада ички аудит томонидан фирибгарлик рискини бошқариш йўналишлари ўрганилган, профессионал фирибгарлик турлари, ички аудит томонидан фирибгарлик ҳолатларининг аниқланиши таҳлили келтирилган ва мавзу доирасида тегишли хулосалар шакллантирилган.
ЯНГИ ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА РАҚАМЛИ ҲАЁТ
Authors: Тўхтасинова Дилдора , Маърифат Ахунова
Published: June 2023

Ушбу мақолада рақамли иқтисодиётнинг имкониятлари, истиқболлари ва уларни белгиловчи омиллар кўрсатилган. Шунингдек, рақамли иқтисодиётнинг афзалликлари ва уни ривожлантиришнинг муҳим йўналишлари келтириб ўтилган.
QURILISH SANOATI KORXONALARI FAOLIYATINI RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR ASOSIDA RIVOJLANTIRISH MASALALARI
Authors: Qodirov Sardorbek
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda raqamli iqtisodiyot tarmoqlarini yanada rivojlantirishning dolzarbligi asosiy masala sifatida qaralgan. Qurilish sanoat korxonalarini raqamlashtirishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, korxona faoliyatini samarali tashkil etishda raqamli texnologiyalarning ahamiyati o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston Respublikasida qurilish sanoatining ishlab chiqarish ko‘rsatkichlari hamda ushbu ko‘rsatkichlarga erishishda tarmoqni raqamlashtirish xususiyatlari, tahlil qilingan. O‘zbekistonda mazkur tarmoqni raqamlashtirish yo‘nalishlari xususida fikr yuritilgan.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ИННОВАЦИОН БАНК ХИЗМАТЛАРИНИ ЖОРИЙ ЭТИШ МУАММОЛАРИ ВА ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Authors: Худаярова Хуршида
Published: June 2023

Бугунги кундаги молиявий глобаллашув ҳамда  банк хизматлари бозорларида рақобатнинг кучайиши шароитида банк инновацияларини шунчаки жорий этиш эмас балки самарали инновацион сиёсатни амалга ошириш лозим. Шундай экан, мақолада инновацион банк хизматларини жорий этишнинг аҳамияти, ушбу жараёндаги тўсиқлар, уларни олдини олиш ва инновацион банк хизматларини такомиллаштириш йўллари кўриб чиқилган.
РЕНЕССАНС ДАВРИ САНЪАТИ – ЖАҲОН МАДАНИЯТИ АЖРАЛМАС ҚИСМИ СИФАТИДА
Authors: Саидова Камола
Published: June 2023

Мақола жаҳоншумул аҳамиятга эга Ренессанс даври санъантини кўриб чиқишга ва таҳлил қилишга бағишланган. Ушбу даврда инсонлар гўзаллик руҳи ва ижтимоий тартибни ўзлаштиришди ва бу жамиятни муваффақиятларга ундади. Муаллиф Ренессанс даври санъатининг хар хил турларида олий ҳис-туйғулар ва ғоялар гуманизм ва инсон қадрида намоён бўлишини кўрсатган. Буларнинг барчаси атрофдаги уйғунлик тамойили ва табиат мукаммалигига асосланган оламнинг образи ва гўзалликнинг идеал кўринишини вужудга келтирган.
MARKAZIY OSIYODA INSON TARAQQIYOTI SOHASIDAGI STRATEGIYALARNING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY TAHLILI
Authors: Shirinov Anvar
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada inson taraqqiyotida mintaqada mavjud bo‘lgan strategiyalar jahondagi tajribadan kelib chiqqan holda tahlili amalga oshirilgan. Masalaning G‘arb va Sharq nuqtati nazaridan qilingan falsafiy mushohadasi misollar asosida keltirilgan. Ta’lim sohasidagi xorijiy tajribalar va istiqbolli yo‘nalishlar ochib berilgan.
ЖАМИЯТ ТАРАҚҚИЁТИДА ОММАВИЙ НОРОЗИЛИК ҲАРАКАТЛАРИНИ ОЛДИНИ ОЛИШНИНГ ҒОЯВИЙ-МАФКУРАВИЙ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Хасанов Бобуржон
Published: June 2023

Мазкур мақолада, мамлакатимизда оммавий норозилик намойишларини олдини олиш борасида амалга оширилаётган давлат сиёсати ва келгусида амалга оширилиши лозим бўлган ғоявий-маaкуравий тарғибот тадбирлар ёритилган.
PRAGMALINGVISTIKA NUQTAI NAZARIDAN SARLAVHA FUNKTSIYALARI
Authors: Turg‘unova Fazilat
Published: June 2023

Maqolamizda pragmalingvistika nuqtai nazaridan sarlavhani o‘rganish, sarlavha nutq aloqasining birligi bo‘lib, aslida aloqa vositasi vazifasini bajarilishi tahlil qilinadi. Sarlavha pragmatikasi ma’ruzachining (muallifning) va qabul qiluvchining (o‘quvchining) o‘zaro ta'siri bilan belgilanadi. Qabul qiluvchi, sarlavha pozitsiyasida nutq bayonotining predmeti bo‘lib, unga ma'lum bir pragmatik potentsialni qo‘yadi, boshqacha qilib aytganda, uning xabar qilingan ma'lumotlarga pragmatik munosabatni uyg'otish qobiliyatidir.
MАDАNIYАTLАRАRО SIYОSIY MАKОNDА TАJОVUZKОR SАLОHIYАTGА ЕGА NUTQ TА’SIRINING USULLАRI
Authors: Ataboyev Isroiljon
Published: June 2023

Mаqоlаmiz mаdаniyаtlаrаrо siyоsiy mаkоndа tаjоvuzkоr prаgmаtik sаlоhiyаtgа еgа bо‘lgаn nutq tа’sirining usullаrini tаhlil qilishgа bаg‘ishlаngаn. Tаdqiqоt uсhun mаtеriаl sifаtidа siyоsiy intеrvyu mаtnlаri tаnlаngаn. Ishdа tаhdid, ta’na-dashnom hаqоrаt vа tаnbеh kаbi nutq tа’sirining strаtеgiyаlаri tаhlil qilinаdi. Nutq tа’sirini tаhlil qilishgа еng munоsib yоndаshuv mаhаlliy psixоlingvistik mаktаbdа yоki nutq fаоliyаti nаzаriyаsidа shаkllаntirilgаn. Ushbu nаzаriyаdа ishlаb сhiqilgаn nutq tа’siri tо‘g‘risidаgi qоidаlаr mаdаniyаtlаrаrо siyоsiy mаkоndа ishlаydigаn mаtnlаrni tаhlil qilishdа mоs kеlаdi.
BLOGERLIK FAOLIYATIDA MAHORAT MASALALARI
Authors: Murodova Nilufar
Published: June 2023

Blogerlar ijodida jurnalistikaning turli vazifalarini birlashtirish hodisasi uchrab turadi, ya’ni ular rasmiy materiallarni kamroq sharhlaydilar. Ammo rasmiy OAV esa ulardan iqtiboslar keltirib turadi. Zamonaviy virtual jurnalistika uchun hozirda bu odatiy hol bo‘lib qolgan. Bugungi kunda bir jurnalist ikki maqomda ish olib borishi tabiiy bo‘lib qolmoqda, professional xodim va bloger. Albatta bu bir tomondan togri hamdir. Tadqiqotchi ushbu maqolada blogerlik faoliyatining muhim xususiayatlaridan biri content masalasiga alohida etabor qaratgan. Tezkor va xolis eng muhimi auditoriyani chalgitmaydigan, kop vaqt talab etilmaydigan qisqa, aniq matnlar bilan ishlash mahorati haqida ham so‘z yuritgan.
IJTIMOIY-GUMANITAR VA MUTAXASSISLIK FANLARNI INNOVATSION PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALAR ASOSIDA O‘QITISH ORQALI TALABALARDA FUQAROLIK POZITSIYASINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Jumayev Rustam
Published: June 2023

Bugun yangi O‘zbekiston taraqqiyotida ta’lim tizimida amalga oshirilayotgan strategik islohotlar negizida yoshlarda faol fuqarolik pozitsiyasini shakllantirish masalasi dolzarb vazifalardan biri hisoblanadi. Mazkur maqola ijtimoiy-gumanitar va mutaxassislik fanlarini o‘qitishda innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalarning o‘rni tadqiq etilib, uning o‘ziga xos innovatsion metodlari tahlil etilgan.
ЭТНОПЕДАГОГИКА ТАЛАБА-ЁШЛАРДА ЎЗБЕКОНА МИЛЛИЙ ЎЗИГА ХОСЛИКНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ ВОСИТАСИ СИФАТИДА
Authors: Бозорова Муслима
Published: June 2023

Мақолада этнопедагогикани миллат ва умумий миллий ўзига хосликни шакллантириш жараёнига жалб қилиш муаммоси кўриб чиқилади. Шунингдек, шахснинг ўзига хосликни эгаллаш характери миллий ўзликни шакллантиришнинг бир қанча ҳал қилувчи омилларга боғлиқлиги, бу жараёнда мактаб таълимида этнопедагогика воситаларини қўллаш муҳимлиги, мактаблари дарсликларида урғули “ахлоқий мазмун”га эга этнопедагогик материаллар тўпламини киритиш ўқувчиларни тўғри ахлоқий тарбиялаши ҳақида фикр юритилган.
YOSHLARNI BAG‘RIKENGLIK RUHIDA TARBIYALASHGA DOIR KOMPETENSIYALAR
Authors: Samadova Sarvinoz
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada yoshlarni bag‘rikenglik ruhida tarbiyalashga doir kompetensiyalarni shakllantirish zarurati, usul va vositalari haqida fikr yuritilgan.
MAKTAB O‘QUVCHILARINI HUQUQIY TAFAKKURINI SHAKLLANTIRISH TEHNOLOGIYALARI BORASIDA EKSPERIMENT ISHLARINI TASHKIL ETISH VA NATIJALAR TAHLILI
Authors: Satvoldiyev Faxriddin
Published: June 2023

So‘ngi yillarda mamlakatimizda ro‘y berayotgan huquqiy islohotlar xalqimiz huquqiy savodxonligini oshirish hamda huquqiy tafakkurini yanada yaxshilashga hizmat qilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada huquqiy tafakkur tushunchasi, mazmun mohiyati, bugungi kundagi zaruriyati, olimlar tomonidan berilgan fikrlar hamda maktab o‘quvchilarini huquqiy tafkkurini oshirish borasida qilingan ishlar haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA RUS TILI FANINI O‘QITISHDA MUAMMOLI TA’LIMDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Sharipova Sitora
Published: June 2023

Maqolada oliy o‘quv muassasalarida rus tili fanini muammoli o‘qitish texnologiyalari asosida tashkil etishning nazariy-pedagogik jihatlari tadqiq etilgan.
LOYIHAGA ASOSLANGAN O‘QITISH TЕXNOLOGIYASINING MOHIYATI VA MAZMUNI
Authors: Sulaymanova Dildora
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada loyiha, loyihaga asoslangan o‘qitish texnologiyasining mohiyati, uning ta’lim jarayonidagi ahamiyati, afzallik va kamchiliklari ilmiy manbalar asosida tahlil etilgan. Loyihaga asoslangan o‘qitish vositasida bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilarning o‘quv-bilish faoliyatini faollashtirish, individual xususiyatlariga moslash, kognitiv imkoniyatlari, qobiliyatlari, qiziqishlarini rivojlantirish, kreativlik, ijodiy yondashish, ichki erkinlik, o‘z hayotining subyekti hissini mujassamlashtirish kabi kasbiy faoliyat uchun zarur sifatlarni shakllanishi bayon qilingan.
МАЛАКАЛИ ДАРВОЗАБОНЛАРНИ ЎЙИН ДАВОМИДА БАЖАРИЛАДИГАН ТЕХНИК-ТАКТИК ҲАРАКАТЛАРИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Акрамов Баходир
Published: June 2023

Мақолада малакали дарвозабонларнинг техник-таткик тайёргарлиги масалалари ёритилган бўлиб, унда, муаллиф томонидан миллий ва европа даражасидаги дарвозабонларнинг ўйин ҳаракатлари таҳлил қилинган. Футболчиларнинг техник-таткик маҳоратини тезкор ва сифатли такомилаштириши ҳамда индивидуал техник-таткик тайёргарлигини индивидуал таркибий қисмларига танлаб таъсир кўрсатиши ёритилган.
Pemupukan Pendidikan Keusahawanan dalam diri Kanak-kanak Melalui Aktiviti Bermain di Tadika: Satu Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Janius Naldo
Published: June 2023

Memperkenalkan pendidikan dan nilai keusahawanan sejak kecil merupakan salah satu usaha terpenting dalam membentuk watak generasi akan datang, terutamanya kanak-kanak yang akan tumbuh dewasa. Pembelajaran keusahawanan dalam kalangan kanak-kanak lebih menjurus kepada didikan tingkah laku dan mental kanak-kanak bagi membentuk perwatakan kanak-kanak yang mantap seperti kreatif, berdisiplin, kritis, mampu menyelesaikan masalah, mampu berkomunikasi, menghargai masa, mengawal diri, dan sebagainya. Dalam pembelajaran pendidikan keusahawanan di peringkat awal, ianya bukan sahaja usaha pembentukan kognitif dengan memaklumkan kanak- kanak tentang definisi, faedah, dan cara keusahawanan tetapi juga dapat mengintegrasikannya melalui tema dalam kurikulum yang digunakan. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faedah pelaksanaan pendidikan keusahawanan terhadap kanak-kanak, untuk mengenalpasti jenis aktiviti pengajaran sambil bermain yang boleh digunakan untuk memupuk keusahawanan dalam diri kanak-kanak serta untuk mengenal pasti keberkesanan pengajaran dan pembelajaran sambil bermain terhadap pemupukan pendidikan keusahawanan dalam diri kanak-kanak yang diharap mampu membentuk dan melahirkan kanak-kanak yang berkualiti dan menjadi model penting kepada guru, masyarakat dan negara amnya.
Level of Anxiety among Tuberculosis Patients in Selected Chest Clinics in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Okello Osoo , Oteyo John
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the levels of anxiety among Tuberculosis patients in selected chest clinics in Mombasa County, Kenya.

Methodology: The research adopted correlational design. The study was conducted in selected three chest clinics in Mombasa County. All tuberculosis patients diagnosed with active tuberculosis disease who are registered and collect their medicines from selected chest clinics in Mombasa County was the targeted population. Convenience sampling was applied because only patients on TB treatment within the period of study were interviewed. Simple random sampling was used to select participants from each stratum to be involved in the study. The sample size involved 200 TB patients. The research adopted questionnaire which consisted of both open ended and closed ended questions to collect data. The study adopted a questionnaire in collection of data. The questionnaire contained both open ended and close ended questionnaire. The researcher used descriptive statistics to help in organizing of data and it would also be helpful in summarizing of data for ease of making interpretations. Statistical Package for Social Science version 25 aided in data analysis. Frequency, percentages and moment was used in data analysis.

Findings: From the study it was also clear that 17.3% of those respondents with moderate non-adherence had severe anxiety, 91% reported that anxiety affected their non-adherence. Side effects of the medication, long duration of treatment and misinformation were the main triggers of anxiety at 75%, 16.3% and 8.7% respectively. The analysis of data showed that 51.3% of the respondents experienced mild anxiety, 27.2% moderate anxiety while 21.5% had severe anxiety. Some of the factors that the respondents stated triggered their anxiety included; side effects of the medicine 75%, 16.3% long duration of therapy and 8.7% said misinformation about Tb treatment made them become anxious.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Care Seeking Behaviour may be used to anchor future studies relating to the level of anxiety to treatment among TB patients. According to the theory, a patient is motivated to seek treatment for a certain ailment when they have positive feelings about the available treatment options and they have been reassured thus have reduced anxiety. The study recommended that there is need for screening and intervention of mental health conditions like anxiety and depression among TB patients to mitigate non-adherence of TB treatment. This should be done through screening, assessment and use of evidenced based psychological intervention. There is need for community awareness to demystify diagnosis and treatment of TB, mitigate stigma and discrimination associated with TB and promotion of social support to TB patients in seeking and adhering to TB treatment.
“Lentera Sahabat" Program for Peer Facilitator to Prevent Bullying
Authors: Pratama Moch Johan
Published: June 2023

After the study conducted by Olweus (1991) more than two decades ago, interest in bullying topic significantly increased and provides sturdy evidence that Bullying consists among children and adolescents. The result of the introductory survey found that 54% out of 739 high school students in Yogyakarta reported that bullying occurs in their school at last one year and 13% reported that they have been bullied. This current study develops a program called "Lentera Sahabat". This program aims to increase high school students' knowledge about bullying and their skills to guide role-play sessions with bullying themes. An untreated Control Group Design with a Dependent Pre-test and Posttest Sample was used as the design. Quantitative data analysis was conducted through mixed design ANOVA statistical test. The results of this study are the increase of student knowledge about bullying and also their skills to guide role-play sessions with bullying themes. Abstrak: Sejak studi yang dilakukan Olweus (1991) lebih dari dua dekade yang lalu, perhatian pada bullying semakin meningkat tajam dan menghasilkan bukti-bukti kuat, bahwa bullying banyak terjadi pada anak dan remaja. Studi pendahuluan penelitian pada 739 siswa dari 10 SMAN Kota Yogyakarta menunjukkan bahwa 54% siswa pernah melihat perilaku bullying di lingkungan sekolah dalam kurun waktu satu tahun terakhir dan 13% siswa mengaku telah menjadi korban bullying. Penelitian ini mengembangkan Program "Lentera Sahabat" yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang bullying dan mengajarkan keterampilan memandu sesi bermain peran dengan tema bullying kepada siswa SMA. Desain yang digunakan adalah Untreated Control Group Design with Dependent Pre-test and Posttest Sample. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan melalui uji statistik mixed design ANOVA. Hasil penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang bullying serta keterampilan siswa untuk memandu sesi bermain perandengan tema bullying.
FACTORS AFFECTING TOURIST VISITS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN DURIAN AGRO-TOURISM
Authors: Simatupang Donny Ivan Samuel , Pakpahan Helena Tatcher , S Rory Jun Yoyada
Published: June 2023

Durian agro-tourism is located in Purba Baringin Village, Pakkat District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Durian agro-tourism uses durian as a tourist attraction to attract tourists to visit Durian agro-tourism, not only durian that tourists consider visiting Durian agro-tourism but other aspects such as resources, promotions, facilities and infrastructure, institutions, and visitor satisfaction felt by visitors. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence tourist visits to Durian agro-tourism. The method of determining the sample is by purposive sampling method, or it is done intentionally. The results obtained from this study are: 1) The influence of resource, promotion, institutional, and visitor satisfaction variables on tourist visits simultaneously is 0.087, and 0.913 is influenced by other models 2) The influence of resources, promotion, facilities, and infrastructure, institutional and satisfaction variables visitors to tourist visits partially are Resources 0.324, promotions -0.216, facilities and infrastructure -0.112, institutions -0.036, and visitor satisfaction -0.011.
THE ANALYSIS OF INCOME OF BROILER CHICKEN FARMERS PARTNERSHIP PATTERN AT AL-AN'AM FARM
Authors: Effendi Subhan , Ahmad Ilham , Saleh Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyse the income of broiler chicken farmers partnership patterns at Al-An'am Farm. This research was conducted between June and July 2022, at Attangsalo Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency. This descriptive study aims at describing the research variables to find out the pattern and income of broiler chicken farming businesses in collaboration with companies at Attangsalo Village Ma'rang Subdistrict, Pangkep Regency. The population in this study was one person who partnered with a company. The data analysis used descriptive statistics, exploring at partnership patterns, operational costs, revenues, and income. The results show that the patterns of collaboration with a company is written agreement without security deposit. The income of farmers who partner with companies tend to be higher.
Crustal Shear Wave Velocity Structure Using Dispersion of Rayleigh Wave Beneath Sumatra Stations
Authors: Sitepu Debora Grayselia Br , Nurwidyanto M. Irham , Yuliyanto Gatot
Published: June 2023

The structure of the earth's crust is a fundamental and very important topic in seismology, because the crustal structure can be used as initial information to study the surface conditions of an area. One method to determine the structure of the earth's crustal layers is by analyzing the dispersion of surface waves, because surface waves are very sensitive to S waves. The shear wave velocity as a result of Rayleigh wave velocity inversion can provide the information of the subsurface material properties in the earth that can be study the structure of the earth's crust. The inversion results using the SVAL program can provide the Rayleigh wave dispersion curve with group velocity which shows the station on the island of Sumatra is higher than the velocity on the island of Nias. The structure beneath the island of Sumatera was formed earlier than the island of Nias. The thickness of the crust varies in the Sumatra region, the thickness of the crust on the island of Sumatra (BKNI, LHMI, MNAI and PMBI) is 28 km and 33 km. Specifically on the island of Nias, the thickness of the crust is 19 km. S-wave velocity in the crust is 3.1 km/s to 3.7 km/s.
Evaluation of Family Reunification after Foster Care in the State of Minas Gerais - Brazil
Authors: França-Botelho Aline do Carmo
Published: June 2023

Family foster care is intended for the care of children and adolescents who are away from the family by judicial protective measure, emerged as an innovative reception strategy, providing individual and personalized care to children or adolescents who are victims of some form of violence. The present study aimed to brief analyse data from the most recent SUAS census in Brazil, focusing on one of the states of the federation to verify how the referrals of children and adolescents who go through foster care are being carried out. The data showed that in certain places there is discrepancy in reintegration and adoption, the latter being the most common. More effective actions to prepare the families of origin for reunification must be carried out.
Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) and National Interest Goals of Ethiopia
Authors: Nwankwo O. B. C , Okoye Uzoma O.
Published: June 2023

This work evaluate the impact of Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) on Ethiopia’s socio-economic goals using the specific variables of trade and investment; industrialisation and Agricultural development, infrastructure development, health care delivery, human resource development and employment generation. It interrogated how the summits, action plans and commitments of FOCAC have impacted these variables in Ethiopia. Anchored on the framework of neo-liberalism, and drawing data from secondary sources, it engaged in qualitative analyses. From the data analysed, it was observed based on all the variables measured that some positive changes have taken place in Ethiopia since the establishment of the Forum. However, like in other countries of Africa, Ethiopia is treated as a junior partner in the relationship, albeit, paternalistically. Consequently, Ethiopia approaches her relationship to China with an inferior to superior attitude. This is notwithstanding the fact that China needs Ethiopia for her national interest goals, especially her need for natural resources, access to East Africa markets and influence wielding in Africa through AU’s seat of power located in the country. It was found out that the socio-economic activities of China have not engendered socio-economic independence of Ethiopia. Based on the findings, the work recommended that Ethiopia should stand up to China as an equal partner for mutuality of benefits as envisaged by FOCAC. To this end, FOCAC desk need to be established in Ethiopia with the prime responsibility of critically evaluating Chinese activities to ensure they comply with approved national and international standards. It is also important that Ethiopia strengthens her institutions to make and enforce rules and regulations that can act as bulwark to national exploitations by China.
Students’ Perception on the Use of Virtual Learning Services in Tertiary Institutions in Gombe State
Authors: AJIBOYE Dr. Idowu Gabriel , Ngwakwe Chinyere  Catherine
Published: June 2023

This study ascertained the Students’ Perception of the Use of Virtual Learning Services in Education in Tertiary Institutions in Gombe State. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. A descriptive survey design was adopted. The population comprised 350 final years and 515 penultimate students in five tertiary institutions in Gombe State. A sample size of 250 students was selected for the study using a simple random sampling technique. A structured and validated questionnaire on a four-point rating scale containing 48 items was used for data collection. Data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions while a t-test was used to test the hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. The analysis was carried out using SPSS version 23.0. Findings revealed that students sometimes use virtual learning services in learning, but virtual learning services were not adequately available in tertiary institutions. Students’ competency in internet usage was fair and that virtual learning service delivery is constrained by a lot of factors. Therefore, it was recommended among others that, Administrators of tertiary institutions in collaboration with the private sector should provide more virtual learning resources to tertiary institutions so as to facilitate the training of students in skills needed to use virtual learning services in the process of learning.
Social Cultural Factors Influencing Participation of Women in School Administration in Public Secondary Schools in Mvita sub-County, Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Nguti Fred Wabomba , Njuguna Dr. Jane
Published: June 2023

Women participation in secondary school administration in Kenyan public secondary schools is a powerful means to contribute to social economic development. However, it is not known how social cultural factors influence participation of women in education administration in public secondary schools in Mvita sub county, Mombasa County Kenya. The study therefore investigated social cultural factors influencing participation of women in education administration in public schools in Mvita sub county, Mombasa Kenya. The target population was 223 respondents in 20 public secondary’s in Mvita sub county. Census and random sampling methods were used to choose the participants. The sample comprised of 100 teachers and 20 headteachers, one sub county director of education, one sub county staffing officer, and one sub county quality assurance officer. Questionnaires and interview guides were used to collect data. The validity of the instruments was checked by my supervisor. The instruments were piloted in three secondary schools in Mvita county to establish their reliability. Test – retest method was used to compute reliability coefficient from the data collected from the pilot study. Reliability coefficient of the instruments was 0.75 for each instrument. The descriptive statistics used were frequencies and percentages. The data collected in this study was analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) computer programme version20.0. The research findings established that family responsibilities cause gender imbalance in education administration in public secondary schools in Mvita county. It was therefore recommended that the government should come up with more affirmative action policies at the school and college level and ensure that they are implemented in order to correct gender imbalance and guarantee women opportunities for participation in school management positions and policy making. The study findings also revealed that personal interest in leadership positions influenced negatively participation of women in education administration in public secondary schools in Mvita sub county. It was recommended that Teachers Service Commission should encourage female teachers to apply for vacant management positions whenever they are advertised.
Frequency of Acute Compartment Syndrome in Closed Fractures of the Limbs
Authors: Inam M  , Khan I Hasbiallah , Shabir M  , Ali MA
Published: June 2023

Acute compartment syndrome is a surgical emergency requiring in time management otherwise complications which may lead sever discomfort or to loss of limb can occur. In a study it has been found that acute compartment syndrome is present in 87 (7.73 %) of all tibial diaphyseal fractures with no significant difference in incidence of acute compartment syndrome in type of fractures. Result of this study can be used to find the magnitude of this emergency condition in patient with fracture and the pre planning for such condition.
Cultural Competency of Medical Students: An Asian Context
Authors: A Kumar Kavitha , Jeppu Ashok Kumar , Devi Nirmala , Saleem Fazna , M Attalla Sohayla , Aktar Mahfuza
Published: June 2023

Introduction: People of different cultures perceive health and disease differently. A culturally competent healthcare team is needed to provide quality healthcare. In Asian medical schools, less emphasis is laid on cultural competency training. In this context, the study aims to assess the cultural competency of medical students in Malaysia and to fathom the demographic factors influencing it. Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted on students from all five years of a Malaysian medical school using an adapted version of Clinical Cultural Competency Questionnaire (CCCQ) to tap the self-perceived knowledge, skills, comfort level in cross-cultural encounters and attitude towards cultural competency. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used to analyse the data. Results: Among the 291 respondents, the cultural competency was found to be significantly different among medical students of different year of study, age, and ethnicity. However, with regards to gender, country of birth or the number of languages spoken, the difference was insignificant. The clinical year students had significantly higher scores on the knowledge, skills, comfort level and attitude domains of cultural competency when compared to the preclinical students. Chinese students’ perception on cultural competence was significantly distinct from Indian and Malay students. Conclusion: Exposure to cross cultural encounters in clinical settings and personal experiences seem to influence cultural competency of the medical students. It provides valuable data to plan for interventions, training and self-development strategies aimed at providing culturally attuned patient centred care.
المقاومة الرقمية الفلسطينية في قضية حي الشيخ جراح: دور الصفحات الشخصية على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في مواجهة محاولات التهجير والتهويد
Authors: معين الكوع
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى توضيح دور الصفحات الشخصية للنشطاء الفلسطينيين على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في مواجهة محاولات التهجير والتهويد، من خلال تحليل تناول منى الكرد لقضية حي الشيخ جراح وتأطيرها للقضية عبر صفحاتها على الفيسبوك والإنستغرام والتويتر. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال أداة التحليل الموضوعي، وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة في المنشورات التي نشرتها الكرد عبر صفحاتها الرسمية على المنصات المذكورة، فيما تشكلت عينة الدراسة من هذه المنشورات جميعها في الفترة الممتدة ما بين 1/3/2021 وحتى 30/11/2021 والبالغ عددها (194) منشوراً. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الكرد اعتمدت على الفيسبوك بشكل كبير عند الحديث عن قضية الشيخ جراح بنسبة 41.2%، وكذلك حاز موضوع الدعوة للمشاركة والتضامن مع أهالي حي الشيخ جراح على المرتبة الأولى في المواضيع التي ركزت عليها من خلال الفيسبوك بما نسبته 25.4%، فيما كان موضوع صمود أهالي حي الشيخ جراح هو الأعلى على الإنستغرام بنسبة 18.7%، في حين كان موضوع التنديد بسياسة التطهير العرقي الإسرائيلي والاستيطان والتهجير القسري الأهم على تويتر بما نسبته 26.2%، وكذلك كان إطار الاهتمامات الإنسانية هو الأكثر نسبة في الفيسبوك والإنستغرام وتويتر. توضح هذه النسب أن الكرد استخدمت استراتيجية نشر واعية تلائم طبيعة الجمهور المستهدف من كل منصة. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة إجراء بحوث مستقبلية حول أساليب المقاومة الرقمية الفلسطينية التي تستخدمها الصفحات الأخرى مثل صفحة إهبد 194 على الفيسبوك وتويتر، وضرورة استخدام الصفحات الشخصية للفيديوهات والإنفوجرافيك بشكل أكبر عند الحديث عن قضية حي الشيخ جراح، بالإضافة إلى أهمية أن يكون هناك دراسات متخصصة في تأطير وتناول الجانب الإسرائيلي لقضية حي الشيخ جراح على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
اللغة والعمارة: دراسة سميولسانية في مكونات اللغة المعمارية وخصائصها
Authors: مهديوي ابراهيم
Published: June 2023

تناقش هذه المقالة موضوع العلاقة التكاملية بين العمارة واللغة استنادا إلى أسس لسانية ومنطلقات سميائية ثقافية، لتُبيِّن أن العمارة شكل من أشكال التواصل الإنساني الذي يبعث رسائل خفية تُغطِّيها الاعتبارات النفعية وتحجبها الخصائص الجمالية؛ إذ ينتظم النسق المعماري - كغيره من الأنساق التعبيرية- بصفته نسقا من العلامات المختلفة المعبِّرة عن أفكار لا تنفصل عن هوية الفضاء السميائي، ومعاييره الثقافية، وذاكرته التاريخية. وقد توصلت هذه المقالة إلى تأكيد أن النسق المعماري موضوع تواصلي يمتلك لغة ثانوية مركّبة المفردات ومعقَّدة البناء قادرة على توصيل المعلومات وتبادلها، والإخبار عن القيم والمعتقدات، والتعبير عن الهوية، وبناء الذاكرة الثقافية الجمعية، وتقديم صورة عن العالم والآخر والزمن والفضاء.
Altı-12 Aylık Bebeklerin Anne Sütü ile Beslenme Durumlarının ve Tamamlayıcı Beslenme Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YOLDAŞ İLKTAÇ Havvanur , HIZLI GÜLDEMİR Hilal , GARİPAĞAOĞLU Muazzez
Published: June 2023

Giriş: Yaşamın ilk yılı büyümenin en hızlı gerçekleştiği dönemdir. Anne sütü ile beslenme süresi ve tamamlayıcı beslenme uygulamaları, annelerin özelliklerine, ülkelere ve bölgelere göre farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Popülasyona özgü stratejiler geliştirmek için toplumun taranması ve değerlendirilmesi önemlidir.
Amaç: Bu araştırma, 6-12 aylık bebeklerin anne sütü ile beslenme durumlarının ve tamamlayıcı beslenme uygulamalarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak planlanan bu araştırma, araştırmayı katılmayı kabul eden 536 anne-bebek çifti ile gerçekleştirildi. Verilerin toplanmasında anne ve bebeğe ait bilgilerin yer aldığı Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Tek başına anne sütü ile beslenme süresi 4,26 ± 1,97 ay olduğu saptandı. Tamamlayıcı beslenmeye ise
22,62 ± 2,79 haftada başlandığı bulundu. Lise ve lisans-lisansüstü mezunu annelerin ilkokul mezunu annelere kıyasla istatistiksel olarak daha uzun süre tek başına anne sütü verdikleri belirlendi (p < 0,05). Annelerin %86,5’inin bebeklerine ilk tamamlayıcı besin olarak yoğurt verdikleri, ilk bir yaş içerisinde bebeklerin %42,9’unun tuz, %20
,8’inin şeker ve %14,7’sinin ise bal tükettikleri saptandı.
Sonuç: Tamamlayıcı beslenmeye 6 aydan önce başlandığı, annelerin eğitim düzeyi arttıkça sadece anne sütü verme süresinin arttığı belirlendi. Annelerin bebek beslenmesindeki eksikliklerinin önlenmesinde, anne sütü ve tamamlayıcı beslenme konusundaki eğitimlerin arttırılmasının önemli olduğu düşünüldü. Annelere verilen eğitimlerin, annenin eğitim düzeyi göz önüne alı
Enhancing Mining Industry Safety and Air Quality Through IoT-Based Monitoring and Air Purification System
Authors: A. Ananth Chaitanya  , P. Rahul  , A. Siddhartha  , Dr. D. Mohan
Published: June 2023

The mining industry is very concerned about industrial safety. For workers to be safe and productive, communication and healthcare are essential. To monitor and react to potential dangers, reliable communication is essential, while medical personal protective equipment and examinations are crucial. The mining industry has to improve safety measures because the existing safety systems have flaws. To minimize dangers and safeguard workers, the mining industry uses safety systems like ventilation, emergency response plans, and gas monitoring. Fresh air is provided via ventilation, dangerous gasses are detected by gas monitoring, and accidents are reduced by emergency action procedures. These systems have drawbacks, including the inability to detect all gasses, insufficient airflow, and a limited ability to reduce accidents. Therefore, these systems need to be improved. By enhancing communication and utilizing the IoT (Internet of Things) to monitor air quality, toxicity, and workers’ vital signs, our solution increases safety in the mining industry. Real-time monitoring and reporting of dangers is made possible via sensors, an esp32 board, and the blynk software. Monitoring vital signs ensures workers’ health, while the method seeks to raise productivity in the mining sector. Our suggested system significantly contributes to improving safety in the mining industry by utilizing cutting-edge technology and creative solutions