bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN MODA TRANSPORTASI BUS SEKOLAH DALAM KOTA NAMLEA
Authors: Joni Listanto  , Rais Rachman  , Jonie Tanijaya  , Suryanti Rapang Tonapa
Published: January 2025

Angkutan Sekolah adalah angkutan dimana dikhususkan dalam antar jemput siswa dengan rute perjalanan yang tetap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk perencanaan operasional angkutan sekolah yang bisa mengantarkan perjalanan pelajar menuju sekolah dan dapat mengurangi penggunaan kendaraan pribadi atau ojek untuk siswa sekolah dasar di kota  Namlea  kabupaten  Buru.    Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  pengumpulan  data  primer  melalui  survei wawancara  terhadap  para siswa  dan  data  sekunder didapatkan  dari Instansi Pemerintah  terkait.  Analisis  yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui jumlah permintaan aktual dan potensial, penentuan rute dan penentuan tarif angkutan sekolah.   Dari hasil survei wawancara dan kusioner menggunakan Google Form, diperoleh jumlah permintaan potensial untuk angkutan sekolah di kota Namlea sebanyak 3.681 siswa dan permintaan aktual sebanyak 0 siswa. Penentuan rute angkutan sekolah menggunakan pendekatan secara manual dengan mempertimbangkan permintaan zona asal dan tujuan terbanyak sekaligus disesuaikan dengan kondisi jaringan jalan, mempertimbangkan jarak serta kelas dan fungsi jalan. Rute  yang  di rencanakan  untuk angkutan sekolah  di  Kota Namlea , ada tiga rute yaitu; 1) Rute 1 dengan panjang 6,4 km mulai di Terminal Tatanggo – Jalan BTN Dermaga – Jalan Jend. A. Yani – Jalan Bandar Angin – Jalan Drs. Usman Rada – Jalan Jati-jati. (PP); 2) Rute 2 dengan panjang 3,2 km mulai di Terminal Tatanggo - Jalan Polres Buru – Jalan Jikubesar (PP); 3) Rute 3 dengan panjang 3,4 km berangkat dari Terminal Rete Jaya melewati Jalan Beringin – Jalan Bunga Cengkeh – Jalan Nametek (PP).
EFEKTIVITAS PITA PENGGADUH TERHADAP LAJU KECEPATAN KENDARAAN PADA RUAS JALAN AHMAD YANI KM 25 BANJARBARU
Authors: Hendra Cahyadi  , Ruliana Febrianty  , Robiatul Adawiyah  , Dwi Erika Larasati
Published: January 2025

Kota Banjarbaru merupakan salah satu kota yang sedang berkembang di Indonesia. Saat ini perkembangan dan pembangunan di segala bidang semakin pesat, antara lain di tandai dengan perkembangan di bidang pendidikan, ilmu, teknologi dan kebudayaan. Dalam pesatnya perkembangan kota, tentu akan meningkatkan kepadatan arus lalu lintas. Seiring semakin padatnya arus lalu lintas tentu terdapat pula dampak negatif. Pemerintah berupaya memberikan keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi masyarakat dalam berkendara seperti kondisi jalan yang baik, pemasangan fasilitas pengendali dan pengamanan pemakai jalan seperti rumble strips yang mampu memberi akses nyaman dan aman bagi pengendara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pita penggaduh / rumble strips mampu untuk mereduksi kecepatan kendaraan di Kota Banjarbaru. Lokasi penelitian mengambil tempat di ruas Jalan A. Yani Km 28 Banjarbaru depan Asrama Haji Kalsel. Dari sini akan diketahui efektivitas pita penggaduh yang  dipasang  di  ruas  jalan  tersebut.  Penelitian  dilakukan  dengan  pengamatan  lapangan  terhadap  kecepatan kendaraan sebelum dan sesudah melewati pita penggaduh di ruas Jalan A. Yani Km 28 Banjarbaru depan Asrama Haji Kalsel. Kendaraan yang diamati berupa kendaraan ringan (mobil penumpang), sepeda motor dan kendaraan berat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pita penggaduh dalam mereduksi kecepatan rata-rata kendaraan yang melewati ruas Jalan A. Yani Km 28 Banjarbaru depan Asrama Haji Kalsel. Besar pengaruh pita penggaduh dalam mereduksi kecepatan lalu lintas pada ruas Jalan A. Yani Km 28 Banjarbaru depan Asrama Haji Kalsel adalah untuk kendaraan ringan mampu mereduksi kecepatan sebesar 5,082%, untuk sepeda motor mereduksi kecepatan sebesar 5,215% dan untuk kendaraan berat sebesar 5,105%
ANALISA SIMPANG TIGA BERSINYAL (STUDI KASUS JL. JENDRAL SUDIRMAN DEPAN PLAZA BALIKPAPAN)
Authors: Ibnu Nuralam  , Maslina  , Mustakim
Published: January 2025

Simpang Jl. Jend Sudirman adalah simpang dengan tiga lengan yang dilengkapi dengan sinyal lampu lalu lintas. Simpang yang terletak di Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur ini menghubungkan antara Jl. Jendral Sudirman, dan Jalan Ahmad Yani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis berapa besar kapasitas dan tingkat kinerja simpang bersinyal di Simpang Jl. Jend Sudirman, mengetahui faktor – faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kapasitas simpang bersinyal, dan kinerja Pada Persimpangan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode Paduan Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI) 2023 Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa kapasitas Simpang Jl. Jend Sudirman pada pendekat timur yaitu sebesar 2215 smp/jam, pendekat Barat yaitu 2152 smp/jam, dan pendekat utara yaitu 2995 smp/jam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa simpang mengalami kejenuhan dikarenakan pada pendekat Timur menghasilkan  derajat kejenuhan  (DJ)  sebesar  1,06  (Dj  >  0,85  ;  jenuh),  sedangkan  pendekat  Barat dan  utara menghasilkan derajat kejenuhan (DJ) masing – masing sebesar 1,08 dan 1,00 (DJ > 0,85 ; jenuh). Panjang antrian tertinggi 188 m yaitu pada pendekat barat, dan tundaan rata – rata simpang yang dihasilkan adalah 36,99 detik/smp. Tingkat pelayanan pada simpang tiga bersinyal Jl. Jend Sudirman adalah D dengan keterangan kurang (25 – 40 det/smp). Untuk meningkatkan kinerja Simpang Jl. Jend Sudirman dilakukan alternatif perbaikan jangka pendek dengan pengaturan siklus lampu isyarat lalu lintas.
Enhancing Organizational Capacity of Regional Disaster Management Agencies (BPBD) for Effective Disaster Response in Bandung Regency
Authors: Nurasa Heru , Puspita Dian Permata , Komara Syifa Rachmania , Karlina Nina , Pancasilawan Ramadhan , Yusuf Farida Nuraeni
Published: January 2025

Bandung Regency is an area prone to natural disasters. The Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Bandung Regency needs to enhance its organizational capacity, as it serves as the primary government organization responsible for disaster management. This study employs a qualitative approach with data collection techniques consisting of observation, interviews, and documentation. The development of institutional capacity at BPBD Bandung Regency in disaster management is hindered by several factors, including a lack of transportation facilities and infrastructure, such as mobile toilets, disaster victim transport vehicles, and specialized equipment. Additionally, the agency faces challenges in human resources, as the personnel lack expertise in disaster management, while the budget to support operations remains limited. Furthermore, there is a need to strengthen cooperation with other institutions to achieve common goals. Other obstacles in enhancing BPBD's institutional capacity include overlapping regulations, which create ambiguity in implementing disaster response, and suboptimal organizational support from personnel. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that BPBD Bandung Regency requires significant improvement in its institutional capacity for disaster management. This can be achieved by fostering partnerships with the private sector, collaborating on human resource training, and enhancing direct supervision of operations.
Bridging the Divide: Legal and practical issues in rail goods transit between Thailand and Laos
Authors: Seehawattana Acharaporn , Weeraphan Paramaporn , Kumtrai Damorn
Published: January 2025

This study investigates rail-based goods transit's regulatory and operational challenges between Thailand and the Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR). The research specifically (1) Analyzes the legal frameworks governing rail freight transit in Thailand and Lao PDR; (2) Identifies inconsistencies and practical hurdles impacting cross-border transit, including customs processes, electronic system integration, and transit guarantees; (3) Proposes actionable solutions for improving efficiency and harmonization in goods transit between the two countries. Thai regulations such as the Customs Act B.E. 2560 (2017) and the Customs Department Notifications No. 169/2563 and No. 185/2564 are compared with Lao PDR’s legislative frameworks like the Tax Law, revealing critical gaps. Key practical issues include differing transit practices, train scheduling conflicts, and incompatible rail gauges (meter vs. standard). Solutions include quota negotiations for rail wagons, streamlined fee structures for customs-related services, and infrastructure support for rail gauge transitions. This research offers policy recommendations to enhance bilateral cooperation and streamline rail transit operations.
Determinant of Cash Holding in Indonesia
Authors: Widjanarko Wirawan , Manurung Adler Haymans , Machdar Nera Marinda , Manurung Gerry Juan Carlos , Hatibie Ch. Indra W. P.
Published: January 2025

This paper has objective to explore determinant of Cash Holding in Emerging Market. Variable is used to determine cash holding which is Gross Profit Margin, Accounts Receivable and Account Payable, Operational Cost, Exchange Rate and COVID-19.  This paper used panel data Model to estimate relationship among variable.  Research period is from 2016 to 2023 and 15 Companies. The results found that Gross Profit Margin, Accounts Receivable and Account Payable and COVID-19 significantly affect cash holding.
Designing Resilient and Autonomous Systems for Smart Infrastructure: Advancing Reliability, Efficiency, and Sustainability in Modern Networks
Authors: Temel Defne
Published: January 2025

The design of resilient and autonomous systems for smart infrastructure represents a critical advancement in modern networked systems, addressing the growing need for reliability, efficiency, and sustainability in urban and industrial applications. This research investigates the integration of advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled devices, to develop robust systems capable of real-time monitoring, self-optimization, and fault-tolerant operations. By emphasizing decentralized architectures, adaptive system design, and intelligent data analytics, this study explores solutions for enhancing the performance and reliability of smart infrastructure in dynamic and complex environments. Additionally, the research considers the role of sustainability, examining how resilient systems can reduce resource consumption, optimize maintenance processes, and support long-term ecological goals. This work provides a comprehensive framework for the design and implementation of resilient and autonomous systems, addressing key challenges such as scalability, interoperability, and security. The findings offer transformative insights for various sectors, including transportation, urban planning, and industrial automation.
Population Size, Human Development Index, and Workforce Influence on Poverty in Aceh Tamiang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Alhanisah Huriah  , Syarief Salman , Nurlaila Hanum
Published: January 2025

This study examines the influence of population size, the Human Development Index (HDI), and the workforce on poverty in Aceh Tamiang Regency, Indonesia. Utilizing secondary data, the analysis applies a multiple linear regression model to uncover significant relationships. The findings reveal that, partially, population size has a negative and significant effect on poverty. Conversely, the Human Development Index and workforce variables show positive but statistically insignificant impacts on poverty. Simultaneously, population size, HDI, and the workforce collectively have a significant influence on poverty levels in the region. These results underscore the multifaceted nature of poverty and highlight the need for integrated policy approaches to address its determinants effectively.
Tantangan dan Keamanan Teknologi Informasi pada Manajemen Bank Syariah
Authors: Abdullah Mubarak Lubis  , Gladis Jelita  , Syafira Okta Vionna Wirya  , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: January 2025

Information technology (IT) has become a key element in the development of the financial industry, including Islamic banking. A primary challenge for IT management in Islamic banks is data security from cybercrime, which can damage the bank’s reputation and customer trust. This study aims to further examine the challenges and efforts that Islamic banks can undertake to enhance IT security. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and literature review to describe the phenomenon in depth based on data and information from various relevant literature sources. The study’s findings show that Islamic banks need to strengthen security through encryption, continuous monitoring, and employee training on cybersecurity. The conclusion of this study recommends that Islamic banks continue to raise awareness among employees and customers about security risks and ensure regulatory compliance. This research is expected to serve as a reference for Islamic banks in maintaining information security in the digital era.
Integrasi Teknologi Digital Payment dan Pelatihan Keamana Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas UMKM
Authors: Kusnindar Arum Arupi , Utami Nasyi'atun Inayati , Arohman Arohman , Sari Sekar Arum
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan wirausaha perempuan yang tergabung dalam Aisyiyah Kabupaten Pringsewu terkait penggunaan layanan digital, terutama dalam aspek keuangan dan keamanan siber. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 35 peserta dan dilaksanakan selama dua hari. Pada hari pertama, peserta menerima pretest dan materi yang mencakup: alasan pentingnya penggunaan layanan digital, jenis-jenis teknologi digital seperti e-commerce dan layanan keuangan digital (Dana, QRIS, Bank Digital), serta ancaman keamanan digital seperti phishing, malware, ransomware, kebocoran data, serangan brute force, dan penipuan online. Hari kedua difokuskan pada praktik pencegahan kejahatan siber dengan pendekatan sederhana seperti pembaruan aplikasi, autentikasi dua faktor, dan penggunaan kata sandi yang kuat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta, yang diukur melalui perbandingan hasil pretest dan posttest. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi dan Aisyiyah dalam memberdayakan perempuan pelaku UMKM agar mampu mengakses dan memanfaatkan layanan keuangan digital secara aman dan efektif.
Autobiografia e Ficção para Virginia Woolf e Paul B. Preciado: “Orlandos”
Authors: Nascimento de Souza Milena
Published: January 2025

Propomos, no presente artigo, uma discussão em torno da aproximação entre literatura, cinema, autobiografias e vida, pondo em relação e discutindo as consequências desse encontro. Compreendemos, portanto, que, ao explorar o autobiográfico, seria ideal a criação de um campo discursivo a respeito dessa contaminação de gêneros, ou seja, seguir por uma perspectiva de análise expandida de arte, teoria e crítica, a partir de uma abordagem interpretativa do texto literário, a fim de reconhecê-lo como objeto artístico, na sua estrita relação com a vida. Deste modo, deseja-se investigar os escritos de Virginia Woolf a partir das obras: Os Diários de Virginia Woolf (1989), e Orlando (1928), fazendo uma intercessão com o Filme Orlando: Minha Biografia Política de Paul B. Preciado (2023), com o objetivo de desenvolver esse campo discursivo entre literatura, cinema, vida e obra na escrita de Woolf para pôr em relação diferentes áreas do saber, tais como: a dramaturgia, a filosofia e a psicanálise. Neste sentido, considera-se de suma importância discussões relacionadas a temas que são considerados fundamentais no âmbito da Literatura, e das artes em geral, no que se refere às noções de vida e obra, realidade e ficção, autor e leitor, representação e totalidade de uma obra literária. Noções estas, que a proposta criativa da escritora e pensadora Virginia Woolf solicita pôr em laboração, em razão do seu caráter inventivo, o qual permite conceber tal proposta sob o aspecto de escrita do contemporâneo. Para o desdobramento dessas discussões, nos aliaremos a uma rede de autores que percebem o texto literário e seu atributo artístico, possibilitando o desenvolvimento de uma crítica que põe em evidência as potencialidades do material a ser analisado. Nesta perspectiva, aproxima-se de conceitos como Pacto Autobiográfico desenvolvido por Phillipe Lejeune (1971), Fatia de Vida e Impersonagem desenvolvidos por Jean-Pierre Sarrazac (2012 e 2017), gênero e identidade desenvolvidos por Judith Butler (1990), os quais postos em relação com a escrita de Virginia Woolf, possibilita um alargamento teórico que permite conexões entre a Literatura e outros campos da arte.
Programas de capacitación y su impacto en la productividad de la distribuidora de productos de alto consumo; de Monclova, Coahuila
Authors: Aguilar Sánchez Ana María , De la Garza Cienfuegos Sandra Patricia , Zamarrón Otzuca Nathalia , Ortiz Ozuna Mayra Yazmin
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de esta investigación fue, identificar el impacto de la capacitación en relación con la productividad de los empleados de la distribuidora de productos de alto consumo de la ciudad de Monclova, Coahuila. Estudio realizado a inicios del 2024, Para dar respuesta a las Preguntas de investigación; ¿Cuáles son los programas de capacitación con los que cuentan en la Distribuidora? y ¿La productividad de los trabajadores se ve incrementada en base a la capacitación recibida por parte de la distribuidora? Para lo cual se establecen las siguientes hipótesis de investigación H1: La distribuidora le imparte el curso de Inducción. H2: Su productividad se ve incrementada en base a la capacitación recibida por parte de la distribuidora Para dar respuesta a las preguntas de investigación se utilizó una estrategia metodológica con una muestra de 45 trabajadores, a los cuales se les aplico un instrumento diseñado por los autores y sometido a prueba del alfa de Cronbach. Se presentan los resultados en base a un análisis de normalidad, donde se demuestra que efectivamente los trabajadores reciben el curso de inducción, así como también les presentan el programa de capacitación basado en las necesidades expuestas, con esto se acepta la H1. Para dar respuesta a la segunda interrogante se observa que tanto la productividad y el rendimiento se ven mejorados después de recibir capacitación, lo que permite aceptar la H2. Y recomendar a la empresa mejorar el diseño de los cursos para incrementar las habilidades operarias.
Ejecución Presupuestaria del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal de Machala: Un análisis del desarrollo económico local, periodo 2021 – 2023
Authors: Preciado Montes Kayla Pauleth , León Serrano Lady Andrea
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la ejecución presupuestaria del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado (GAD) Municipal de Machala y su impacto en el desarrollo económico local durante el periodo 2021-2023. Se resalta la importancia de una correcta planificación y uso de los recursos financieros, los cuales han sido afectados por eventos como la crisis de COVID-19 y la reducción de los ingresos petroleros. La metodología se basa en la hipótesis de que la ejecución presupuestaria influye en el desarrollo económico del GAD, utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo que analiza datos presupuestarios y socioeconómicos de fuentes oficiales como el GAD Municipal y el Banco Central del Ecuador, mediante una investigación exploratoria, bibliográfica y descriptiva que busca correlacionar estas variables. Se observa una disminución en los ingresos de capital entre 2021 y 2022, aunque se recuperaron parcialmente en 2023. Las obras públicas disminuyeron de manera significativa, impactando negativamente en la generación de empleo y los esfuerzos por reducir la pobreza. Sin embargo, el índice de ejecución presupuestaria de ingresos mostró una mejora gradual en el mismo periodo. Finalmente se confirma mediante la correlación que la ejecución presupuestaria del GAD si impacta significativamente en el desarrollo económico local.
STUDI PUSTAKA PENERAPAN MATEMATIKA DALAM ILMU EKONOMI : PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN
Authors: Bima Kriswana  , Intan Winata Putri Sugiarti  , Muhammad Nur Arifin Putra  , Nove Azzahra Dinata  , Risma Ayu Compania  , Zaimatul Lailatur Rohma
Published: January 2025

Demand and supply are fundamental concepts in microeconomics that influence market decisions. This article aims to explore the application of mathematical models in explaining the interaction between demand and supply in the market for goods and services. Through an economic mathematics approach, we analyze the demand and supply functions, as well as the application of market equilibrium using calculus techniques and function analysis. The proposed mathematical model focuses on how price and quantity are determined in competitive markets, along with the impact of external factors such as consumer income, related goods prices, and production costs. This study also examines applications in economic policy-making to balance the market.
Exploring Non Fungible Tokens in the Digital Economy: Stakeholders, Ecosystem, Risks, and Opportunity
Authors: Basry Mas'ud , Prayogo Imam
Published: January 2025

Purpose: In this research, we analyze what essentially drives the Non-Fungible Token (NFT) market, namely, NFT adoption, investor participation, content creator, technological infrastructure, market value and speculation.Method: A quantitative research approach was adopted, employing the blockchain transaction data, NFT marketplace indices, and investor behavior analysis. Hypotheses testing and relationships between variables were performed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques, including regression models.Findings: The results indicate that NFT adoption has a positive effect on market utility and a negative effect on market value. A high level of participation amongst investors correlates with a stable market, whereas speculation causes price fluctuations. The behavior of content creators is considered a driving factor on the market, while technological infrastructure is important to improve efficiency in the market.Novelty: This study is a novel combination of blockchain performance metrics with market value and investor participation. It builds on the existing literature by examining the phenomenon of content creators and technological elements behind market success.Implications: For investors, content creators and platform developers, the findings have practical implications. Strategies based on these insights can help mitigate market risks, enhance market stability, and foster sustainable growth in the NFT ecosystem.
Idiomatic Expressions and Their Impact on Lexical Competence
Authors: Sadiqzade Zarifa
Published: January 2025

Idiomatic expressions are integral to the richness and depth of language, offering nuanced meanings that extend beyond literal word definitions. This article explores the significant impact of idiomatic expressions on lexical competence, arguing that mastery of idioms enhances vocabulary breadth, cultural literacy, and the ability to communicate with precision and expressiveness. By defining idiomatic expressions and distinguishing them from literal language, the article establishes a foundational understanding of their role in language proficiency. It delves into how learning idioms not only expands a speaker's vocabulary but also deepens their cultural awareness, enabling more effective and culturally sensitive interactions. Academic research is examined to demonstrate the positive correlation between idiom knowledge and lexical competence, while language acquisition theories, such as Vygotsky's Interactionist Theory, support the integration of idioms into language learning curricula. Practical examples from various contexts, including business, literature, and daily conversations, illustrate the tangible benefits of idiomatic proficiency in real-world communication. The article also addresses common counterarguments, such as the complexity and potential for misunderstanding associated with idioms, and proposes solutions like contextual learning and extensive usage practice to mitigate these challenges. Finally, the implications for language education are discussed, emphasizing the need for curriculum development, innovative teaching strategies, and comprehensive assessment techniques to foster comprehensive lexical competence. The article concludes by highlighting the enduring importance of idiomatic expressions in achieving fluent and culturally aware communication, underscoring their vital role in the future of language learning.
Strengthening the Business Capacity of MSME in Sumberejo Village, Madiun Regency Through Digital Branding and Digital Marketing
Authors: Dharmawan Gallang Dwikyrana , Muhammad Rahadian Fattah Fadillah , Ramadhani Noviana Dipi , Hafizha Muhammad Luthfi , Yunas Novy Setia
Published: January 2025

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are one of the strategic microeconomic pillars that must receive attention so that they can be empowered to improve the community's economy. Amid the era of Globalization and Digitalization which is increasingly dynamic, it is necessary to align and provide understanding to all groups, especially SMEs, regarding technology, especially in the field of marketing goods or services. In this modern era, a competent understanding of technology is needed that can help sustain everyday life. Therefore, this community empowerment program is designed as a form of providing understanding and explanation to its participants who are MSME actors in Sumberejo Village. This program is implemented by the MMD 1000 Desa Team of Brawijaya University by holding a Digital branding and Digital Marketing workshop which was conducted in 30 MSME groups in Sumberejo Village. The Workshop activity was held in collaboration with Digital Branding and Digital Marketing practitioners who were competent enough to explain how important the use of technology is for small and medium businesses. The workshop also emphasized direct practice carried out by MSME actors in Sumberejo Village, Madiun. Thus, with the implementation of the Business Empowerment program with Digital Branding and Digital Marketing in Village MSMEs, it is hoped that it can help MSME actors in Sumberejo Village to be one step ahead and be able to understand and implement the advantages of digital marketing that have been explained.
Street Vendor Empowerment in Bantul District: Analysis of the Role of the Indonesian Street Vendor Association of Struggle (APKLI-P) Based on the Perspective of Sharia Economics
Authors: Habibah Neng Julfa , Toha Mohamad
Published: January 2025

Based on the latest data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2023, around 60.12% of the Indonesian workforce works in the informal sector, indicating the dominance of this sector in the national economy. However, in urban areas, informal sector economic activities, especially street vendors (PKL), often face various challenges that require structured solutions. One of the main problems street vendors face in Bantul Regency is limited business capital, which causes them to be trapped in loan shark loans that are not per Sharia principles. This study aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian Street Vendors Association of Struggle (APKLI-P) in empowering street vendors in Bantul Regency from a sharia economic perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method at the DPD APKLI-P Bantul Regency. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with 20 street vendor members, and documentation of empowerment programs carried out by APKLI-P. The data obtained were analyzed using source triangulation to ensure the validity of the research results. The findings show that APKLI-P has implemented various empowerment programs, such as developing culinary areas, providing business opportunities through local events, managing multi-purpose cooperatives, and providing halal certification. The impact of this program is measured through increased income, access to new business opportunities, and significant improvements in the welfare of street vendors. This study also highlights how the application of Islamic economic principles by APKLI-P has succeeded in strengthening social solidarity and creating equality and justice in society. However, this study has limitations in terms of generalizing the findings to other regions, and further research is recommended to test the effectiveness of this empowerment model in different regional contexts.
El nacimiento de una nación: La Independencia del Perú y la batalla final por la libertad
Authors: Gutiérrez Huallpa Sarai
Published: January 2025

El propósito del estudio es analizar el nacimiento de una nación en el marco de la Independencia del Perú y comprender las batallas de Junín y Ayacucho como hechos históricos definitivos para la consolidación de la Independencia en América del Sur. El estudio se configura bajo el diseño cualitativo de revisión histórica y la aplicación del método hermenéutico; así mismo, la organización de los documentos sigue el diagrama PRISMA de cuatro indicadores: identificación, filtración, elegibilidad e inclusión. Como desenlace, es esencial destacar la dedicación y el sacrificio de miles de patriotas que murieron en nombre de la libertad, ya que, sin ellos, el concepto de democracia no tendría el mismo valor en la República del Perú.
A Review of Machine Learning Techniques for Precision Agriculture and Crop Yield Prediction
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan, Manzoor Muhammad Faraz
Published: January 2025

Agriculture plays a critical role in the economic development of nations. However, with a growing global population, shifting climate conditions, and limited natural resources, meeting the increasing food demand is becoming a complex challenge. Precision agriculture, also referred to as smart farming, has emerged as a powerful solution to address these issues by promoting sustainable agricultural practices. At the heart of this innovation is machine learning (ML), ensemble learning, and deep learning, which enable systems to learn and adapt without explicit programming. Together with IoT-enabled farm equipment, ML is driving the next agricultural revolution. In this systematic literature review (SLR), we examine research from 2015 to 2023 on the diverse applications of ML in agriculture. A key area explored in this SLR is disease detection, focusing on identifying diseases. Yield prediction is another prominent area, where ML is used to forecast crop yields based on diverse environmental and agricultural data. The review also examines the prediction of soil properties, such as organic carbon content and moisture levels, which are crucial for optimizing crop management. Lastly, weather prediction is discussed, highlighting its importance in planning and adjusting farming activities in response to climatic conditions. Additionally, challenges such as data availability, model scalability, and the need for regional validation are explored.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI AKADEMIK TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SDN 5 GUNUNG PERENG CILEMBANG KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Mukaromah Laili Lailatul , Wartim  , Putri Agi Mahesa
Published: January 2025

Supervisi merupakan proses dimana kepala sekolah mengawasi, membimbing, dan mengarahkan kinerja guru, staf dan karyawan lainnya di lingkungan sekolah. Lembaga pendidikan yang baik dan efektif memerlukan guru yang berkualitas dan kompeten di bidangnya, serta kepala sekolah yang profesional. Pelaksanaan program supervisi akademik yang dilakukan secara konsisten dan penuh kesungguhan oleh kepala sekolah akan menghasilkan proses evaluasi yang berkelanjutan yang mampu mendorong peningkatan kinerja guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui supervise akademik, kinerja guru, dan seberapa besar pengaruh supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 15 orang guru termasuk kepala sekolah SDN 5 Gunungpereng Cilembang Kota Tasikmalaya melalui angket. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa supervisi akademik di SDN 5 Gunungpereng Cilembang Kota Tasikmalaya berada pada kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 0,804. Kinerja Guru berada pada kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 0,786. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru di SDN 5 Gunungpereng Cilembang Kota Tasikmalaya dengan nilai regresi sebesar 0,877 dan taraf signifikan 0,000. Supervisi akademik berkontribusi sebesar 76,9% terhadap kinerja guru, sisanya 23% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi bagi lembaga pendidikan dalam memprioritaskan kualitas supervisi akademik sebagai strategi utama untuk meningkatkan kualitas kinerja guru.
Syndrome de Hughes Stovin à révélation tardive
Authors:   Service de médecine interne, Centre hospitalier universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc, Boukantar Nassima , Moudatir Mina , Echchilali Khadija , Benzakour Meriem , EL kabli Hassan
Published: January 2025

Le syndrome de Hughes-Stovin est une entité rare qui associe des manifestations anévrysmales de l’artère pulmonaire et des manifestations thromboemboliques veineuses, considéré par certains comme une forme particulière d’angio-Behçet. La prise en charge initiale repose souvent sur la corticothérapie en général associée à un traitement immunosuppresseur (cyclophosphamide intraveineux puis azathioprine orale) pour contrôler les anévrysmes de l’artère pulmonaire. Malgré la présence de thromboses veineuses, les anticoagulants sont contre-indiqués en raison du risque vital d'une rupture d'anévrysme de l’artère pulmonaire.
BETSINGKO ATBP.
Authors: Camante Glen Patrick
Published: January 2025

Sa una’y nakakapagod, muntik ko na rin sukuan dahil sa init. Nakakawala ng ulirat kapag nalalaspag na ang mga binti at pagbuhos ng pawis kakapadyak. Pero kalauna’y nasanay rin naman. Pagod na may kaakibat na saya. Tsaka ‘to napal’tan ng lukso-luksong pagpapahalaga sa mga tanawing nakikita kahit na mga building at puno lang naman ang nakikita ko dahil nga nasa lungsod lang ako namimisikleta. Nakaranas rin ako ng mga kamote sa mga kalsada o mga panggugulang o ang hindi pagbibigayan sa daan. Nagkakaroon ako ng kamalayan dahil kailangan sa kalsada. Tsaka ko nakita panandalian ang mga nahihinuha ko sa daan. At mas lalong umigting ito nang hatinggabi o gabi ako namimisikleta. Mas taimtim at rinig ko ang mga boses na hindi pangkaraniwang naririnig at nasasapawan ng ingay kapag rush hour, umaga, o katanghalian. Dahil na rin siguro gusto ko ng kapayapaan kahit na alam kong panandalian ko lang siya makakamit sa hatinggabing pamimisikleta.
PARALAWOD AT IBA PANG DAGLI
Authors: Cerico Ronnie M.
Published: January 2025

Ang akdang Paralawod at iba pang dagli ay sumasalamin sa danas ng mga paralawod o mangingisda at maging ng mga taong nabubuhay sa mga biyaya ng dagat sa isla. Inspirasyon nito ang komunidad na nakaangkla ang kabuhayan sa pangingisda. At dahil hindi palaging namimigay ang dagat- -may mga pagkakataong ito’y nagdadamot dahil sa pagbilog ng buwan o maging nang paghuhuramentado nito dahil sa kalimitang pagbisita ng mga bagyo taon-taon--na nagreresulta sa pagkalunod ng kanilang kabuhayan. Ang nasambit na problema ng mga paralawod ang magiging daan sa pagdagsa pa ng iba pang mas malalang problema na magiging mahalagang sangkap sa proseso ng pagkatha ng may-akda.
RENTA
Authors: Morales Merdeka D.
Published: January 2025

Produkto ng takdang aralin para sa isang klase ko noon itong “Renta”. Kahingian ng guro sa kurso ang isang katha na umiiba na ang anyo sa panlipunang realismo – ang nakagawiang anyo ng maikling kwento sa Panitikang Pilipino.

Sa pagbabalangkas ng akdang ito, hiniling na unahing isulat ang tagpuan ng kwento. Ipinalarawang maigi ang lahat mula sa mga nakikita hanggang sa mga nadadama, naamoy, nadidinig at kung anu-ano pa na magpapagana sa five senses ng mambabasa. Pagkaraan nu’n, may hamon na pag-isipan ang isang paniniwalang Pilipino (hal. pamahiin, superstisyon etc.) na maaaring isaksak sa kwento na maghuhudyat sa pagpihit nito mula sa realismo patungo sa pantastiko o kahit anong “spekulatibo.”

At dito na magsisimula ang kwento.
ANG HABI NG HININGA AT IBA PANG TULA
Authors: Ogatis-I Jose Velando
Published: January 2025

Marso 2020, nagbago ang buong mundo. Dumating ang pandemya ng Covid. Walang nakapaghanda. Marami ang di makapaniwala at sinubukan pa ring paikutin ang mundo nang normal at magtrabaho o mag-aral pero lahat ay walang nagawa. Lockdown. Bawal lumabas. Bawal maglaro. Bawal makipag-date. Bawal humawak. Di mabilang ang ipinagbawal. Siguro kung pwede lang ipagbawal ng gobyerno ang paghinga eh ginawa rin. Pero kung titingnan ang mga nangyari noong pandemya ay para na ring ipinagbawal ang paghinga. Dahil kung susumahin ay makikitang marami sa mga naging hakbang ng gobyerno ay saliwa sa maayos na pamamahala. Di malaman kung lockdown ba o hindi lockdown. Di malaman kung sino ang pwedeng lumabas. Di malaman kung ilang pulgada ba ang dapat maging distansya sa isa’t-isa sa loob ng mga pasilidad at mga sasakyan. Di malaman kung saan tatakbong ospital kapag tinamaan ng sakit. Di malaman kung mapaglalamayan man lang ba ang mga namatay na mga mahal sa buhay. Lahat ay inutusang mamalagi sa bahay at magkulong.
SEWING KIT RAID KAY NANAY ORANG
Authors: Pozon Jason Federigan
Published: January 2025

Para kanino? Bakit? Paano ako nagsusulat? Hindi ko pa rin masasagot sa pinakamadaling pamamaraan ngunit sapat na ang mga naisalaysay ko upang masabi na, may tunguhin na rin ang aking pagtatangka sa pagsulat mula noon hanggang ngayon.

Naisulat ko na ang pag-angkin ko sa aking identidad, napaghilom ko ang mga personal na sugat, naitala ko na ang mga danas ng kababaihan sa sektor paggawa, nakapagsimula na akong magsanaratibo ng mga ‘Human condition’ na may tutok sa politika, kapitalismo at kasarian. Ano na ang susunod? Kailangan ko pa ng mas maraming retaso na pagtatagni- tagniin na alam kong matitisod ko pa sa aking piniling daan, ang pagsusulat upang makapagmulat.
Artificial Intelligence in Project Management: Balancing Automation and Human Judgment
Authors: Al-Arafat Md , Kabir Md Enamul , Morshed ASM , Islam Muhammad Mohiul
Published: January 2025

This study explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in project management, focusing on its potential to balance automation with human judgment. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, 65 high-quality articles were systematically reviewed to ensure a transparent and rigorous analysis. The findings reveal that AI significantly enhances project management practices by automating repetitive tasks, optimizing resource allocation, and improving stakeholder engagement and communication. Predictive analytics and machine learning tools have demonstrated considerable effectiveness in proactive risk management and decision-making, particularly in complex and large-scale projects. Furthermore, AI-powered platforms facilitate real-time collaboration, fostering transparency and trust among stakeholders. However, challenges such as over-reliance on automation, ethical concerns, and adoption barriers were also identified, highlighting the importance of integrating AI with human expertise. By synthesizing insights from diverse industries and contexts, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of AI’s benefits, limitations, and opportunities in project management. The findings contribute valuable recommendations for organizations seeking to leverage AI technologies while maintaining accountability and ensuring sustainable integration.
Association between Serum CRP Level and CURB-65 Score in Community Acquired Pneumonia Patients
Authors: Bhandari Rajendra , Bahadur Amatya Prasanna , Kumar Sinjali Magar Nabin , Bahadur KC Ram
Published: January 2025

Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is major cause of morbidity and mortality in adults. The presentation may be varied. In addition, there are some non-infectious respiratory diseases in the differential diagnosis of CAP, such as malignant diseases, interstitial lung diseases, pulmonary edema, and pulmonary hemorrhage. We usually diagnose patients having CAP by comprehensive evaluation of symptoms, vital signs, laboratory examinations, and radiographic examinations. Several severity scores have been proposed to predict patient outcome and to guide initial management of patients with community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Most have been derived as predictors of mortality and CURB-65 (confusion, blood urea nitrogen, respiratory rate, blood pressure and age 65) is commonly used score. To assess the association between serum CRP level and CURB-65 score among patients with community acquired pneumonia cross sectional study was done. A total of 101 consecutive adult patients of either sex admitted in Bir Hospital with the diagnosis of CAP were enrolled. CURB-65 score and serum CRP level were calculated. Data analysis was done using SPSS. A p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. A total of 101 participants (58 male and 47 females) with maximum age of 92 years and minimum age of 23 years were enrolled. Maximum number of patients were of 61-70 years of age group. Maximum number of patients presented with cough, fever, shortness of breath, pleuritic chest pain, sputum production. Patients enrolled in this study, maximum was of CURB-65 one i.e. 47 and least of CURB-65 five i.e. 5. According to CURB-65 score 1,2,3,4,5 mean Serum CRP level was 27.95, 56.36, 71.79, 77.57, 86.18 respectively. There was a statistically significant association between CURB-65 criteria and serum CRP levels (P=0.000345) which means that the concentration of this inflammatory biomarker increased with an increase in the score of CURB-65 criteria. Mortality in this study was 5.45%. According to the results, the serum level of CRP is a strong prognostic factor for evaluating severity of CAP and suitable factor for the CURB-65 criteria in decision making of whether a patient with CAP in the ICU should be admitted.
A Spatial Econometric Analysis on Economic Rationalization and Human Capital Dynamics in Cambodia
Authors:   Institute for Banking Studies, National Bank of Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Phon Sophat , Khan Sophy ,   Royal Academy of Cambodia, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to investigate how human capital constraints and geographical constraints impact economic rationalization across 25 provinces in Cambodia using a novel dataset with spatial econometric models. There are many econometrical approaches such as the Ordinary Least Squares model (OLS), the Spatial Autoregressive model (SAR), the Spatial Error model (SEM), and the Principal Component Analysis model (PCA) employed in this research for analysis and assessment. Specifically, some of the crucial variables related to economic rationalization and human capital constraints are assessed, including child nutrition, secondary school dropout rates of male and female students, educational expenses, migration, poverty rates, and access to electricity, water, and toilets. The spatial econometrical methodologies and spatial dependence analysis findings demonstrated that males dropped out of secondary school at a higher rate than females. Additionally, educational expenditure was fairly small based on geographical analysis and assessment. Structurally, according to the migration sector, only a few provinces in Cambodia had more access to electricity, clean water, and flush toilets, and men migrated at higher rates than women. This suggests that when people have higher access to electricity and water, poverty might be eradicated. Moreover, a rationalization analysis of these challenges suggests that Cambodia ought to enforce the spatial policies and embrace different policies according to different locations. Other advanced spatial analyses should use the regionalized analysis and its usefulness to identify the location for policy priorities in Cambodia.
Factors Influencing Customer Loyalty in Commercial Banks: A Case Study of ACLEDA Bank Plc.
Authors:   ACLEDA University of Business, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Doung Pendane , Norng Sokha ,   ACLEDA University of Business, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Ngam Phorn ,   ACLEDA University of Business, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Published: January 2025

Banks and financial institutions have recently strived to enhance their services to attract and retain customers; however, little is known about strategic enhancement in the banking sector from previous research. Therefore, this study examines factors influencing customer loyalty in commercial banks using ACLEDA Bank Plc. as a case study. By using a survey questionnaire to collect data from 203 customers who use bank products and services and by using multiple regression analysis, the study reveals a positive impact of service quality (SQ), customer satisfaction (CUS), bank image (BI), and trust (TRU) on customer loyalty (CL). This highlights the importance of commercial banks, such as ACLEDA Bank Plc., in maintaining high standards of products and services to attract customers and cultivate enduring relationships with them.
Factors Influencing Digital Trust Among Young People in Phnom Penh: The Adoption of Expectation Confirmatory Theory
Authors:   Western University, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Long Bunteng
Published: January 2025

The study aims to investigate how current digital presence affects the trust among young people in Phnom Penh. The study covers constructs such as the user perception, user expectation, and the user satisfaction among young people on the trusts in the digital environment. The quantitative method was used in this study. Questionnaires using likert scales were used to collect data from the sample of 409 respondents, who were selected using multistage sampling techniques, involving non-probability technique. Judgmental sampling was employed to select young people or adults, the majority of whom are teriary students from freshmen to seniors. Quota sampling and convenience sampling were used to determine the sample and to distribute questionnaires online, using multiple popular social networks. Factor loading and Cronbach’s alpha were tested for the reliability, using 50 respondents for a pilot study. Correlation matrix was applied to examine the correlation between each variable, and both multiple regression and ordinary least squared regression were also used to study the impacts between the independent variables and the dependent variables. The results showed that user perception and user expectation have a strong impact on the user satisfaction and digital trust, and the user satisfaction also has a strong impact on the digital trust.
Zasady restrukturyzacji zadłużenia na podstawie przepisów ustawy o kredycie hipotecznym oraz o nadzorze nad pośrednikami kredytu hipotecznego i agentami
Authors: Wyżykowski Bartosz
Published: January 2025

Przedmiotem rozważań są przepisy ustawy o kredycie hipotecznym oraz o nadzorze nad pośred-
nikami kredytu hipotecznego i agentami, które przewidują, że w ściśle określonych okolicznościach
kredytodawca obowiązany jest poinformować konsumenta o możliwości złożenia wniosku o restruk-
turyzację jego zadłużenia. W przypadku złożenia takiego wniosku i gdy sytuacja majątkowa kon-
sumenta na to pozwala, strony powinny podjąć starania celem doprowadzenia do restrukturyzacji.
W przeciwnym wypadku na kredytodawcy ciąży obowiązek szczegółowego wyjaśnienia przyczyn
odrzucenia takiego wniosku. Natomiast wówczas, gdy restrukturyzacja okaże się bezcelowa lub
bezskuteczna, kredytodawca obowiązany jest umożliwić konsumentowi sprzedaż nieruchomości
przed podjęciem czynności zmierzających do odzyskania należności. Celem artykułu jest zasyg-
nalizowanie możliwych zagadnień spornych i propozycji ich rozstrzygnięcia.