bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Savi’s pipistrelle (Hypsugo savii) in Ukraine: analysis of records and evidence of expansion
Authors:   E. F. Falz-Fein Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve, NAAS of Ukraine (Askania-Nova, Ukraine), Polischuk Igor , Zagorodniuk Igor ,   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to the records of a species that until recently has been considered to be limited to the southernmost territories of Ukraine (the southern coast of the Crimea), but for which a number of facts of expansion in the northern direction have been revealed. Savi’s pipistrelle is a rare species that should be the object of attention. Such facts were recorded by the authors using US-signals for a number of quite different places from the southern regions of Ukraine, in particular from the Azov Sea districts of Zaporizhzhia Oblast (Botieve), from Kherson Oblast (Askania Nova) and from the northern regions of the Carpathians (Dolyna). The records belong to the period of intensive ultrasonic monitoring data of bat fauna in 2017–2018. All records have a number of similarities described in the article, in particular: a) belonging to the southern territories, b) predominance of records in spring or autumn, c) virtually all records were made in urban landscapes. In fact, we can talk not about the species’ findings, but about the registration of signals similar to that of the species. The only recent actual find, the description of which contains a number of dubious facts, is an indication of the detection of a hibernating Savi’s pipistrelle in the Sevastopol youth centre. The details of signals corresponding to Hypsugo savii. Similar records have been reported from a number of Carpathian regions of Ukraine, but also without a single animal alive or dead to prove it. A map of the distribution of registrations across the territory of Ukraine is provided. Today, we can only talk about another phantom species, which to some extent repeats the history of other phantom bat species that have been reported from Ukraine. In addition to the three key features of the records mentioned above, which indicate the possibility of such finds, it is important to talk about the errors inherent in the identification systems, which are very typical for the periods of primary biota inventory using newfangled methods. The authors consider registrations to be the actual appearance of a species, but not in the form of new populations, but only of individuals as scouts exploring new territories. In fact, this is the only way to explain the lack of actual findings of this species.
METİN MADENCİLİĞİ TEKNİĞİNİN OSMANLI ARŞİV BELGELERİ ÜZERİNDE UYGULANMASI: 1 NUMARALI ERZURUM AHKÂM DEFTERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Esringü Murat
Published: December 2024

Teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak veriler daha hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde meydana gelmektedir. Bu verilerin hacmi zamanla büyük miktarlara ulaşmıştır. Günümüzde bir yığın haline dönüşen verilerden faydalı bilgilerin ortaya çıkarılmasıyla birlikte söz konusu veriler, gerçekleştirilen iş ve işlemlerde katma değere dönüştürülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra veriler gerçekleştirilmesi muhtemel bilimsel araştırmalar için de kaynak niteliği taşıyabilmektedir. Farklı yapıya sahip verilerin içerisinde gömülü halde bulunan bilgilerin elde edilerek kullanılmasını sağlayan çeşitli yöntemler bulunmaktadır. Metin madenciliği bu yöntemlerden bir tanesidir. Metin madenciliği, metin formatında olan veriler üzerinde gerçekleştirilen birtakım işlemler sonucunda bilgi elde edilmesini mümkün kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada metin madenciliği tekniğinin oldukça zengin bir veri kaynağı olan Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri üzerinde uygulanabilirliğinin gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, çalışma kapsamında ele alınan 1 Numaralı Erzurum Ahkâm Defteri (M.1742-1749) içerisindeki hükümlerin metin madenciliği işlemleri sonucunda konularına göre otomatik olarak sınıflandırılması için KNIME programıyla bir model oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca çalışmada karşılaşılan kısıtlılıklar doğrultusunda Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri üzerinde gerçekleştirilebilecek metin madenciliği çalışmaları için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Karaca Mersin Balığı (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) Jüvenil Bireylerinde Alternatif Bir Doğal Anestezik Ajan: Muskat Esansiyel Yağı (Myristica fragrans)
Authors: Minaz Mert , Er Akif
Published: December 2024

Su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde, sentetik anestezik maddelere olan ilginin yanı sıra doğal esansiyel yağlara olan ilgi de artmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, daha önce test edilmemiş olan muskat esansiyel yağının anestezik etkinliği, Karaca mersin balığı (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) jüvenil bireylerinde araştırılmıştır. Ön denemeler sonucunda üç farklı anestezik konsantrasyon (düşük konsantrasyon “LC: 500 µL/L”, orta konsantrasyon “MC: 750 µL/L” ve yüksek konsantrasyon “HC: 1000 µL/L”) belirlenmiştir. Anesteziye giriş ve iyileşme süreleri dikkate alındığında sazanlarda LC’nin anesteziye giriş süreleri kabul edilebilir seviyelerde (≥ 5 dk) gözlenmiştir. Diğer konsantrasyonlar için hem anesteziye giriş hem de iyileşme süreleri kabul edilebilir seviyelerdedir. Kan parametreleri özellikle lökosit (WBC) ve hemoglobin (HGB) için 8. saatte dahi bir artış gözlenmiştir. Anestezi konsantrasyonlarının artması balıklarda bir takım histolojik değişikliklere neden olmuştur. LC grubuna ait mersin balığı bireylerinin solungaç dokularında hipertrofi gözlenirken konsantrasyonun artmasıyla hiperplazi de gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak mevcut çalışma Karaca Mersin balığı jüvenil bireyleri için yeni bir doğal anestezik alternatifi olan muskat yağının uygulanma potansiyelini ortaya koymuştur.
Modelo de análisis para el estudio de redes de gobernanza en múltiples niveles institucionales
Authors: Alva-Rivera Miguel Eduardo
Published: December 2024

La actuación del gobierno sobre los asuntos públicos ha sufrido una amplia transformación en las últimas décadas, particularmente, destaca la manera en cómo interactúa y colabora con actores no estatales en la gestión y toma de decisiones de políticas públicas, así como en su implementación. Este modo de proceder del gobierno ha sido abordado en la literatura sobre Gobierno y Administración Pública con el concepto de gobernanza. A través de un análisis centrado en la teoría institucional con particular énfasis en la escuela de Bloomington y su Taller sobre Teoría Política y Análisis de Políticas Públicas en este documento se propone un modelo de análisis para identificar redes de gobernanza en múltiples niveles institucionales. La utilidad de dicho modelo se ejemplifica mediante un estudio comparado en América Latina que hace uso del Análisis de Redes Sociales para describir la estructura de toma de decisiones en que distintos actores interactúan.
La Formación Ciudadana en el Mercado Educativo
Authors: Pereira-Mori Oscar
Published: December 2024

La ley N°21.911 buscó cambiar el paradigma con el que se enseñaba ciudadanía, ampliando los objetivos y mandatando a las escuelas a construir planes de formación ciudadana. En el marco de la política educativa en Chile, esta ley resguarda la libertad de enseñanza permitiendo que cada proyecto educativo construya su propio plan. A través de un estudio de casos, este articulo observa las diferencias en la formación recibida por los estudiantes como consecuencia de la libertad de enseñanza como principio de la política educativa en Chile, cuestión que, como se detalla en el artículo, afecta a las escuelas de administración estatal, particular subvencionada y privada que fueron investigadas.
Gobernanza Multinivel y Multiescalar: Análisis del Plan de Zona Rezagada Costa Araucanía en Chile
Authors: Aviles Humberto
Published: December 2024

La política pública para zonas rezagadas tiene entre sus objetivos fortalecer la gobernanza para el desarrollo territorial mediante la colaboración entre los niveles comunal, regional y nacional, junto a la implementación de normas que incrementen el capital social y optimicen la toma de decisiones de actores claves. Este estudio se enfoca en el plan de zonas rezagadas Costa Araucanía entre el año 2017 y 2020, aplicando un análisis desde la teoría de la gobernanza multinivel y multiescalar al plan para identificar las brechas que existen respecto a estos enfoques teóricos. Los resultados muestran que, aunque se intenta reforzar procesos de gobernanza, el Estado chileno persiste en una gestión vertical, centralizada y sectorialista, sin cambios en los diseños institucionales y sin avanzar de manera significativa en la descentralización ni en el empoderamiento real de los territorios denominados rezagados.
Democracia multinormativa e interpretación en el Tribunal Supremo Federal: Vínculos sociojurídicos de los casos destacados sobre el marco temporal en Brasil
Authors: Marques Filho Elvis Gomes
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la democracia multinormativa a partir de la interpretación del Tribunal Supremo Federal (STF) de la tesis del marco temporal en Brasil. En cuanto a la metodología, se aplicó una investigación bibliográfica y documental utilizando el método deductivo-normativo y análisis de contenido. El problema de investigación gira en torno a las interpretaciones de la norma jurídica constitucional sobre la tesis del marco temporal en la Corte Suprema. La hipótesis que se pone en primer plano es que el Tribunal desnaturaliza el derecho fundamental al territorio tradicional de los pueblos indígenas, al desfavorecer la participación activa de estos pueblos en el Poder Judicial, como consecuencia de un proyecto de élite judicial. Con esto se ofende a la democracia multinormativa, al desconocer los diferentes sesgos que trae la sociedad en el proceso judicial, especialmente aquellos provenientes de grupos vulnerables.
El crimen de instigación al genocidio: Análisis sobre su procedencia en el conflicto entre Israel y Palestina
Authors: Henríquez San Martín Sebastián , Riera Vergara Mauricio
Published: December 2024

La instigación pública y directa a cometer genocidio es castigada por el derecho penal internacional. A partir del análisis de la doctrina y la jurisprudencia internacional relevante, el artículo indaga en la pregunta acerca de si algunas de las autoridades del Estado de Israel han instigado pública y directamente a cometer el crimen de genocidio en contra de la población palestina desde octubre de 2023.
Reclutamiento de agentes para el centro de gobierno en gobiernos de derecha en Argentina, Uruguay, Chile y Perú: un análisis comparativo
Authors: Jofré Hugo
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo analiza los patrones de reclutamiento de agentes para el Centro de Gobierno (CdG) en gobiernos de derecha en: Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, y Perú. Estudiamos la forma en que se organiza el CdG en cada país y buscamos identificar si existen cambios en los patrones de nominación de ese tipo de agentes a partir de la ideología del gobierno estudiado. Los casos estudiados cuentan con similitudes y diferencias, destacando los distintos niveles de institucionalización del sistema de partidos y los distintos niveles de fuerza electoral de sus partidos de derecha. Con información de 150 nombramientos en los cuatro países desarrollamos un análisis descriptivo de las principales características de dichos agentes. Encontramos que la institucionalización del sistema de partidos tiene un rol relevante en la presencia de independientes y tecnócratas en el CdG, aunque es difícil sacar conclusiones a partir de la dimensión ideológica de los gobiernos.
Relaciones intergubernamentales en torno a la gestión internacional-regional: aproximación a experiencia chilena de gobernanza
Authors: Ovando Santana Cristian , Álvarez Mariano
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo, centrado en un Estado unitario, aborda las competencias en materia de inserción internacional de las regiones, a través de un enfoque que enfatiza en las múltiples mediaciones, tanto formales como informales. Su objetivo, de corte inductivo, es analizar los vínculos intergubernamentales que se desprenden de la política exterior chilena hacia algunas de sus regiones. Para ello, se estudiará la coordinación entre el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y las Unidades Regionales de Asuntos Internacionales (URAI), en el marco del análisis RIGs. La información estudiada se desprende de talleres, cuestionarios y entrevistas directas con ambas instancias. Entre los resultados, se sostiene que las URAI operan de manera muy variada, destacándose gestiones que rebasan el campo internacional y una ubicación cambiante dentro del entramado regional.
Enhancing Smartphone User Engagement Analytics with Markov State Transitions
Authors: Bhatele Priyanka , Bedekar Dr. Mangesh
Published: December 2024

This review paper presents a detailed framework for analyzing user engagement on mobile devices using state transitions modeled through Markov processes. The research focuses on transitions between four key us-er states Scroll (SC), Idle (ID), Zoom In (ZN), and Zoom Out (ZO), which represent different types of user interactions. By incorporating bigram and trigram transition sequences with time-weighted probabilities, the study introduces new metrics to distinguish between active and passive engagement. The model's ability to classify user behavior based on these transitions brings valuable insights into user intent and content interaction, making this a useful tool for the mobile interface designer, the content creator, and also the behavioral analyst.
Depression Diagnosis with Artificial Intelligence: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Nabi Asma , Dar Muzamil A. , Dar Mudasir A. , Maqbool Zahid
Published: December 2024

Background: Depression, a severe psychological disorder, exerts profound effects on an individual’s life. It saps energy,
pleasures, and motivation leading individuals to helplessness and hopelessness, strained relationships, and increased
thoughts of suicide ideation. Artificial intelligence has emerged as a potential tool in predictive analysis. With the
analysis of big data, AI can detect patterns and indicators that aid in identifying depression with improved accuracy and
efficacy. Since 2012, diagnosing depression with AI tools has become a hot topic of research. This study is a
bibliometric analysis of the literature on diagnosing depression with artificial intelligence (AI) tools.
Methods: The authors geared up the four digital libraries: Pub Med, Web of Science, Google Scholar and Science
Direct databases and applied filters to select relevant publications from 2014 to 2022. They used Microsoft Excel to
analyze the data on publication growth, top contributors, keywords, and citations. VOSviewer was used to visualize
collaborative maps between authors, institutions, affiliations, and hot topics related to the field.
Results: A total of 476 publications were used for this Bibliometric analysis. From 2019 to 2022, the growth of
publications trend has seen a steady increase. The USA is the leading country in terms of publication count. The most
cited author was Perlis, who published seven papers on depression and AI. The most affiliated institution was Harvard
Medical School, which produced 28 publications. The most common keyword was “depression”, which appeared in 260
publications. The highly contributed journal was “Frontiers in Psychology” and the most cited paper was by Kessler et
al., (2015).
How User Group Identity Formation and Maintenance Are Embedded in a Larger Project’s Identity
Authors: Nyameke Emmanuel , Haapasalo Harri , Tampio Kari-Pekka
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study explores how the identity of a user group consisting of interface stakeholders is formed and maintained within a larger project.
Study design/methodology/approach: We employed a qualitative research design coupled with an inductive case study method. User group interviews served as the primary research data, and project documentation was used as a secondary source of empirical material.
Findings: Our findings are twofold. First, we identified means for project organizations to align user groups with a large hospital construction project identity: adequate information, accountability, clear communication, sufficient resources and training, and rewards for group effort. Second, we found ways for the user group to identify with the project’s identity: a clear understanding of their roles and responsibilities, a good network with other project members, and necessary support and recognition.
Originality/value: While identity in temporary organizations and internal stakeholder involvement have been studied to some extent, the identification of external or interface stakeholders has received limited attention. Our study offers a novel approach to involving user group contributions in project success.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN UKM DI DESA KAROWA
Authors: Lomban Reza , Dame Joubert , Dolonseda Herman
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah  pemanfaatan media sosial dapat berpotensi dalam peningkatan serta apa saja faktor penghambat peningkatan UKM di Desa Karowa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan dialisis secara deskriptif sehigga dapat menggambarkan objek dan subjek sesuai keadaannya. Adapun objek
dalam penelitian ini adalah Warga Desa Karowa sebagai pelaku UKM. Hasil penelitian    menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan penggunaan media sosial untuk peningkatan UKM di Desa Karowa masih perlu ditingkatkan secara konsisten, pemberian waktu luang dalam pembuatan konten produk dan pemilihan media sosial yang tepat perlu dllakukan.
Kata Kunci : Penggunaan Media Sosial, Peningkatan Usaha Kecil Menegah
 
 
 
ABSTRACT
 
This study aims to determine whether the use of social media can potentially increase and what are the inhibiting factors for increasing UKM in Karowa Village. This study was conducted using qualitative methods and descriptive dialysis so that it can describe the object and subject according to their circumstances. The object in this study is the Karowa Village Residents as UKM actors. The results of the study indicate that overall the use of social media for increasing UKM in Karowa Village still needs to be consistently increased, providing free time in creating product content and choosing the right social media needs to be done.
Keywords: Use of Social Media, Small Business Development
Eğitim Alanında Yapay Zekâ Uygulamaları: Lisansüstü Tezlerin Sistematik İncelemesi
Authors: Ustun Ahmet Berk
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, eğitim alanında yapay zekâ (YZ) teknolojilerinin kullanımı, yönetimi ve geliştirilmesi üzerine Türkiye’de yapılan lisansüstü tezleri sistematik olarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. YZ, dijitalleşen eğitim ortamlarında öğretim süreçlerinden öğrenci başarısının izlenmesine, kişiselleştirilmiş öğrenme deneyimlerinden yönetim ve karar verme süreçlerine kadar geniş bir yelpazede etkili olmaktadır. Ancak, bu teknolojinin eğitimdeki uygulamaları ve araştırma eğilimleri henüz kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınmamıştır. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye’de yapılan lisansüstü tezler, yıllara, türlerine, üniversitelere, tez danışmanlarının ünvanına, çalışma alanlarına, araştırma yöntemlerine, örneklem/çalışma gruplarına, katılımcı sayılarına göre incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları eğitimde YZ’ye yönelik araştırmaların hızla artmakta olduğu ve en çok üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik çalışmaların gerçekleştirildiği tespit edilmekle beraber ilköğretim eğitimi düzeyinde araştırmanın yapılmadığı sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Analizi gerçekleştirilen tezlerde yüksek lisans düzeyindeki çalışmaların sayısının doktora çalışmalarına göre yaklaşık 3,5 kat daha fazla olduğu, YZ konusundaki çalışmaların Türkiye genelinde 43 farklı üniversitede gerçekleştirildiği ve en çok çalışılan alanın yabancı dil eğitimi alanı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, araştırmacılara ve eğitimcilere gelecekteki çalışmalar için yol gösterici niteliği taşımakta ve YZ temelli eğitim teknolojilerinin daha etkili ve kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınmasına katkı sunmaktadır.
O jeziku u Pučkome prijatelju, glasilu Hrvatskoga katoličkog pokreta u Istri
Authors: Fonović Cvijanović Teodora
Published: December 2024

Newspapers in Croatian in Istria during the 19th and 20th centuries played a crucial role in promoting national revival ideas and educating the population, serving as an important source for studying the status of the Croatian language in the region. Pučki Prijatelj, the journal of the Croatian Catholic Movement in Istria with a Christian-social orientation, was published intermittently and with varying intensity from 1899 to 1929 in Krk, Pazin, and Trieste. In addition to covering economic, social, religious, and political events, the journal frequently addressed issues of national and linguistic identity during a time when speaking in one’s native language was sometimes prohibited even in private communication. This was especially the case during the Italian occupation and after Italy’s annexation, which led to numerous instances of censorship in the journal and ultimately the cessation of publications in Croatian. Numerous articles show that Pučki Prijatelj is an important source for studying the status of the Croatian language in Istria. These texts reveal the position of the Croatian language in schools, churches, administration, and the media, as well as the Italianization of toponyms, anthroponyms, and crematory names, and the persecution and internment of priests and other cultural and public figures. Furthermore, an analysis of Pučki Prijatelj over its thirty years of publication allows us to trace changes in the orthographic, spelling, and morphological levels. These changes are evident in the following examples: the notation of the palatal sound đ (initially as dj, later đ), the transition from the morphonological to the phonological spelling principle, and the endings for the genitive, dative, locative, and instrumental plural. In the genitive plural, the endings -a/-i dominate, while in the dative, locative, and instrumental plural, the early issues feature non-syncretic case forms, characteristic of the older linguistic state, though newer endings, which become dominant in later issues, also appear. Additionally, we observed variations in the use of negation with verbs, as well as inconsistencies in the realization of the yat sound, regardless of the year of publication.
Pendampingan Inovasi Teknologi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Melalui Eksplorasi Kearifan Lokal Pada Siswa SMK
Authors: Sujarwo Sujarwo , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Limbong Sunarlia , Rosmayanti Vivit , Asdar Asdar , Chatima Chusnul
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan dalam inovasi teknologi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris melalui eksplorasi kearifan lokal pada siswa SMK Negeri 5 Gowa. Metode PKM ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan partisipatif dan kolaboratif, eksplorasi kearifan lokal, penerapan pembelajaran kontekstual, pendekatan project-based learning (PjBL), evaluasi dan refleksi. Lokasi di SMK Negeri 5 Gowa yang berjumlah 24 orang siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan pre-test dan post-test, rata-rata nilai Bahasa Inggris siswa mengalami peningkatan signifikan, dari 60 menjadi 84 setelah mengikuti program ini. Temuan kegiatan PKM ini mengindikasikan bahwa pendekatan teknologi  inovatif yang mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berhasil menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih menarik, relevan, dan partisipatif, sehingga mendorong siswa untuk lebih aktif terlibat dan mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa selain memberikan manfaat akademik, pendekatan ini juga mendukung pelestarian dan promosi budaya lokal, sehingga menjadikannya sebagai model pembelajaran yang tidak hanya memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada penguatan identitas budaya lokal siswa.
Pelatihan Metode Pembelajaran Bervariasi Untuk Guru SDN 221 Malili
Authors: Abdul Zahir  , Sunardin Sunardin
Published: December 2024

Pelatihan Metode Pembelajaran Bervariasi” yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 221 Malili dihadirkan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru sehingga tujuan pelaksanaan pembelajaran tercapai dengan baik. Pembelajaran dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran bervariasi merupakan perwujudan prinsip pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan Teaching at The Right Level. Guru harus mampu mengelola pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran beragam sehingga kebutuhan peserta didik terpenuhi, tercipta suasana belajar yang nyaman, dan peningkatan hasil belajar. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dikemas dalam bentuk pelatihan diikuti 36 peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilah guru dalam hal metode pembelajaran bervariasi
Membangun Literasi Kritis Mahasiswa dalam Era Digital: Relevansi Peran Bahasa dalam Transpolitika
Authors: Andi Karman  , Ibnu Mansyur Hamdani  , Ulfah Zakiyah Hamdani  , Nurul Fuady Adhalia H  , A. Hermina Julyaningsih
Published: December 2024

Transpolitika sebagai kajian yang mengintegrasikan politik dan komunikasi dalam era digital, menjadi fokus utama dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai peran bahasa dalam dinamika politik kontemporer, khususnya dalam menghadapi isu-isu strategis seperti framing, retorika, propaganda, polarisasi, dan hoaks. Melalui penyampaian materi yang sistematis dan diskusi interaktif, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman peserta hingga mencapai 95%, sebagaimana tercermin dari hasil evaluasi. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga berhasil membangkitkan minat mahasiswa untuk mengikuti program serupa di masa mendatang. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam membangun literasi kritis mahasiswa dan memperkuat kompetensi bahasa sebagai instrumen utama dalam menghadapi tantangan politik dan sosial di era digital.
Protein, Fiber and Albumin Content of The Formulation of Snakefish Flour (Channa striata) and Cock Flour (Stenochlaena palustris) in Bingka Cake
Authors: Octavia Tera , Handarsari Erma , Sulistyaningrum Hersanti , Sya’di Yunan Kholifatuddin
Published: December 2024

A type of food that is ready to consume known as "ready-to-use supplementary food" is strong in macronutrients like fat and protein and is high in energy content. It can be used as a nutritional supplement. Ready-to-use supplementary food is a category of prepared food that is high in macronutrients like protein and fat. One of the ready-to-use supplementary foods is Bingka Cake, which is made with a combination of kelakai flour and snakehead fish flour. Snakehead fish has many benefits as it forms new tissues in the body and also regulates fluid balance in tissues and blood vessels. Meanwhile, kelakai has benefits as a blood booster, anti-diarrhea, increases breast milk, and can treat cancer. This research aimed to examine the effect of bingka cake formulations using processed snakehead and kelakai fish flour on protein content, fiber content, and albumin content. This type of research is experimental using the RAL method. Using the formula by comparing the formulations of snakehead fish flour and kelakai flour at P0 (100:0), P1 (25:10), P2 (50:15), and P3 (75:20), with 6 repetitions. Testing protein levels using Kjedahl, fiber levels using Gravimetry, and albumin levels using Bromocresol Green. Data normality testing utilized Shapiro Wilk and was analyzed using the ANOVA test. One-way ANOVA results and further tests using Duncan and Kruskkal Wallis. The highest protein content test results were in P3 (8.59 ± 4.50). The highest fiber content test results were in P3 (3.54 ± 0.79). The highest albumin level test results were in P2 (17.87 ± 2.53). There was an effect of the formulation of snakehead fish and kelakai flour on protein content, fiber content, and albumin content.
Factors Influencing The Unachievement of ODF Status in Tingkis Village, Singgahan Subdistrict, Tuban District
Authors: Sholikah Amilus , Has Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah , Mindiharto Sestiono , Inayah Zufra
Published: December 2024

Tingkis Village has access to healthy latrines only 52%, and open defecation behavior to the river is 48%. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the unachievement of ODF status in Tingkis Village, Singgahan Sub-district. The research design was a cross-sectional survey with an observation approach. The population was 950 households in Tingkis Village. The sample size was 282 respondents taken by simple random sampling. The independent variables consisted of knowledge, attitude, economic status, ownership of healthy latrines, and commitment of village-level stakeholders, while the dependent variable was the unachievement of ODF status. Instruments used questionnaires on knowledge, attitude, economic status, ownership of healthy latrines, and observation sheets/checklists on the commitment of village-level stakeholders and the unachievement of ODF status. Analysis used Multiple Logistic Regression tests at a 95% confidence level (p<0.05). The research results show that the study showed that knowledge had a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, attitude with a p-value of 0.033 < 0.05, economic status with a p-value of 0.016 < 0.05, ownership of healthy latrines with a p-value of 0.016 < 0.05, the commitment of village-level stakeholders with a p-value of 0.003 < 0.05, and knowledge had the highest Exp(B) value (34.198) compared to other variables. The conclusion is knowledge, attitude, economic status, ownership of healthy latrines, and commitment of village-level stakeholders have an influence on the achievement of ODF status, and knowledge is the most dominant factor influencing the achievement of ODF status.
Implementation of Prenatal Yoga to Relieve Low Back Pain in Pregnant Women
Authors: Kumalasari Retno , Maesaroh Maesaroh , Isnaeni Siti , Widiastuti Fransisca
Published: December 2024

Feeling comfortable during pregnancy improves overall quality of life. Pregnant women who feel comfortable are better able to enjoy their pregnancy, participate in social activities, and maintain positive relationships with their partners and families. The physical and hormonal changes that pregnant women experience cause discomfort, such as low back pain, which pregnant women commonly experience. Managing low back pain during pregnancy can prevent long-term musculoskeletal problems. Yoga exercises for pregnant women have many benefits, one of which is to overcome low back pain that is often experienced during pregnancy. This study aims to describe prenatal yoga is effective in relieving low back pain in pregnant women. This study used a Quasy Experiment research design using an equivalent time sample design model. The population of pregnant women in this study were pregnant women TM II and III who made visits who made ANC visits at the Independent Practice of Midwife Nurhikmah Hildayanti Cirebon Regency. The sampling method in this study was non probability sampling similar to consecutive sampling. Data collection was carried out using an observation sheet, by recording the level of decrease in the intensity of low back pain, after the intervention was carried out to reduce the intensity of low back pain by doing pregnant gymnastics and yoga. The results showed a decrease in the intensity of low back pain experienced by respondents after prenatal yoga was done both at the first meeting to the fourth meeting. The application of prenatal yoga carried out in the Independent Practice of Midwife Nurhikmah Hildayanti Cirebon Regency can relieve low back pain in pregnant women TM II and III.
The Dominant Factors of Physical Environmental Conditions That Affect The Incidence of Malaria (Study in The Village of Tuafanu, South-Central Timor, East Nusa Tenggara)
Authors: Yanti Reza Fitri , Mindiharto Sestiono , Budiono Nugrahadi Dwi Pasca , Inayah Zufra
Published: December 2024

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium sp parasites that grow and multiply in human erythrocytes. The incidence of malaria consists of three epidemiological components: agent, host and environmental factors. Risk factors that contribute greatly to the occurrence of malaria are the environmental conditions where humans and mosquitoes live. This research aims to analyze the dominant factors of physical environmental conditions that influence the incidence of malaria in Tuafanu Village, South Central Timor, NTT. The research was conducted with an analytic observational approach with a Case-Control Study approach. The number of samples was 60 samples with a ratio of 1:1, namely 30 cases and 30 controls taken based on purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using secondary data from BBTKLPP Surabaya in 2023. Statistical analysis used chi square test and logistic regression test. There was a significant relationship between house floor, house wall, ceiling and puddle around the house with malaria incidence in Tuafanu Village because the P-value <0.05. In all households, there was no wire mesh in the ventilation of the house. Based on the analysis of the dominant factor of physical environmental conditions that affect malaria in Tuafanu Village is puddles with a p-value of 0.012 and an OR of 0.091, which means that individuals who live in the area around their house there are puddles or stagnant water are 0.091 higher risk of malaria. The OR value < 1 indicates that puddles act as a protective factor against malaria, therefore it is necessary to clean and manage the environment to prevent the presence of water that can become a breeding place for mosquitoes and prevent malaria transmission.
Enhanced weighted least squares regression: A robust approach for managing outliers and heteroscedasticity
Authors: Ayanlowo E. A  , Oladapo D.I  , Odeyemi, A. S  , Obadina, G.O
Published: December 2024

The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach performs best in the best-case scenario, but when the homoscedasticity and outlier-absence assumptions are broken, it performs noticeably worse. With an emphasis on Robust Weighted Least Squares (RWLS), M-estimation, and Least Trimmed Squares (LTS), this paper assesses robust alternatives to OLS. OLS was demonstrated to be extremely sensitive to outliers using a dataset on state-level crime rates in the US; the Mean Squared Error (MSE) increased from 5.480 (original data) to 12.580 (with outliers). On the other hand, RWLS using Tukey's Bisquare function produced the most consistent coefficient estimates and the smallest MSE, increasing from 4.520 to 5.340. In comparison to OLS, M-estimation and LTS also demonstrated lower MSE and higher resilience. The findings show how well robust approaches—in particular, RWLS with Tukey's Bisquare—address heteroscedasticity and outliers, which makes them essential for practical regression analysis.
Kebolehgunaan Kad Gamifikasi Mudah Kenali Ilmu Hadis (AsasDith) dalam Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Pelajar
Authors: MOHD ZIN SITI MURSYIDAH
Published: December 2024

Alat bantuan mengajar (ABM) di dalam bidang Ulum al-Hadith/Mustalah al-Hadith yang dipelajari secara tradisional berasaskan buku/kitab telah diinovasikan menjadi Kad gamifikasi Mudah Kenali Ilmu Hadis (AsasDith). Inovasi pembangunan Kad AsasDith ini seiring dengan kehendak pelajar masa kini yang lebih berminat dengan alat bantuan mengajar yang interktif dan santai.Pembangunan Kad AsasDith ini boleh digunapakai oleh para pensyarah, tenaga pengajar yang mengajar  dan para pelajar yang mempelajari Kursus Ulum al-Hadith/ Mustalah al-Hadith di IPTA mahupun IPTS. Objektif utama di dalam kajian ini adalah untuk menilai kebolehgunaan Kad AsasDith. Penilaian kebolehgunaan Kad AsasDith ini dilakukan ke atas pelajar-pelajar Diploma dan Ijazah Sarjana Muda Universiti Islam Selangor (UIS). Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kuantitatif berbentuk deskriptif dengan menggunakan kaedah tinjauan.  Instrumen  yang  digunakan  berbentuk  soal selidik  dengan  menggunakan  skala  likert  tujuh  mata.  Data  kemudian  dianalisis menggunakan SPSS v25 untuk mendapatkan kekerapan, peratusan, min dan sisihan piawai.  Interpretasi  nilai  min  yang  digunakan  dalam  kajian  ini  adalah berdasarkan tahap  rendah,  sederhana  dan  tinggi.  Dapatan  kajian  menunjukkan  tahap  penilaian kebolehgunaan Kad AsasDith terhadap  motivasi pelajar     pada  tahap  tinggi dengan  nilai  min  bagi  kesemua  elemen  melebihi  5.0.  Hasil  kajian  mendapati Kad AsaSDith mengikut  mampu meningkatkan motivasi pelajar dan minat terhadap kursus Ulum al-Hadith /Mustalah al-Hadith.
Closing the gap in South London: Lessons learned from the development of a psychology-led substance use service with and for people affected by psychosis
Authors: Duffy James , Binnie Claire
Published: December 2024

This paper describes the development and implementation of an integrated specialist addictions service for people with complex presentations of psychosis on long-stay mental health rehabilitation wards. The benefits of and lessons learned are presented. Opinions of patients[1], carers[2], staff, and other stakeholders from an external evaluation are included throughout.
Promoting wellbeing and psychological safety: Implementation and evaluation of reflective practice groups
Authors: Marsh Daniella , Osuji Rachel , Byrne Reece , Mason Rhian , Ainsworth Rosie , Lord Sarah , Varma Sonali
Published: December 2024

Within healthcare settings, staff are at increased risk of exposure to various forms of psychological distress. This article describes the implementation and evaluation of reflective practice (RP) groups facilitated within a regional wellbeing strategy across the Lancashire substance use services (SUS) of a national health and social care charity. The evaluation explores attendee feedback and facilitators’ experiences of delivering RP. Additionally, facilitators’ views of attending a monthly supervision and development group were sought. All data was analysed using inductive content analysis (Erlingsson & Brysiewicz, 2017) and two main themes were identified: ‘Fostering an Environment to Grow’ and ‘Reflective Practice as a Valued Aspect of Work’. Findings from this evaluation highlight the importance of RP in SUS, concluding with discussion of limitations, and recommendations for implementation and expansion of RP provision.
Enhancing Employee Engagement in Multinational Companies in Oman: An Exploration of Theoretical Concepts
Authors: Ghunaimi Hisham Al , Kassim Mohamad Shah Bin
Published: December 2024

This research establishes a theoretical framework aimed at improving employee engagement within multinational corporations (MNCs) in Oman. By leveraging established theories and models, including Kahn's Engagement Theory and Herzberg's Motivation-Hygiene Theory, the framework fuses global best practices with local considerations to confront the specific challenges confronted by Oman's varied workforce and hierarchical organizational structures. A systematic literature review is utilized to gain a thorough understanding of the topic. Key findings indicate that leadership, cultural alignment, and employee well-being are critical to enhancing engagement. The study draws on a systematic review of Scopus-indexed journals and relevant industry reports from the region, providing valuable insights for HR professionals and policymakers in Oman's MNCs. This paper aims to close the gap between theory and practice by offering a culturally tailored approach to engagement. The framework stands out by integrating international theories with strategies specifically designed for the dynamics of Oman's workforce. Furthermore, the study highlights practical implications for HR professionals in sectors such as oil and gas, retail, and tourism, presenting actionable strategies that address the socio-economic and cultural challenges faced in Oman.
India’s Commodity Derivatives Market: A Retrospective and Forward Outlook
Authors: M. T Shihabudheen. , Kumar.P.K Santhosh , Karunakaran N.
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the development of commodity derivatives trading in India over decades. It examines important changes in the law and regulation that have impacted the development of the commodity derivative market. The aim is to provide an in-depth understanding of the historical development, the current state of the Indian commodity derivatives market, and its prospects for the future. Though helpful information has been provided by extant literature, limited study has been performed concerning the recent developments that have taken place in commodity trading in India. A more in-depth analysis of commodities futures trading in India would thus serve to fill these gaps for this study. The changes brought about in commodity trading by the establishment of MCX and NCDEX had given plenty of opportunities. However, entry barriers and regulations are still in place, which creates an overarching need to maintain development in efficiency and transparency. Some of the major observations made here include increased volumes of options traded, the impact of regulations on trade, and the diversification of stock exchanges into commodities.
Determinants of Dividend Policy: Empirical Evidence From Listed Oil and Gas Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Ighosewe Felix Enaibre , Enakirerhi Lucky Izobo , Agbogun Oghenekaprobo Ernest , Obaro Victoria Chiamaka , Atube Elizabeth Noyenim
Published: December 2024

This research initiative intrisically examined determinants of dividend policy amongsts listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria. Specifically, the paper examined the dynamic interactions: past dividend payout (DP (-1)), profitability (PROF), growth opportunities (GRO), leverage (LEV), liquidity (LIQ), firm size (FS), tax policy (TAP) and ownership structure (OS) have on dividend payout (DP). To achieve these specific objectives, the paper sourced data from ten sampled firms from 2007 to 2022, adopting the dividend relevance and irrelevance theories. In terms of methodology, the research adopted the Extended System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation technique. The research confirmed that past dividend payout, profitability, liquidity, growth opportunity and ownership structure are major positive drivers of dividend payout while higher tax policy and leverage reduce dividend payout. However, firm size has a minimal effect on dividend payout.  Consequent upon the various discerned outcomes, the conclusion drawn is that, past dividend payout, profitability, leverage, growth opportunity, liquidity, tax policy and ownership structure. Thus, the research submits that while policy makers of sampled firms are developing their dividend payout model, they should factor in past dividend payment into the model. Again, the regulators guiding oil and gas firms in Nigeria must insist that sampled firms adhere with the legal restriction on the maximum dividend firms should pay when they declare huge profit. Also, they must as a matter of prominence, insist that the sampled firms pay out dividend from accumulated net profits realized without necessarily disrupting future development goals of the sampled firm.
The Development of Muslim-Friendly Tourism (Halal Tourism) in Boosting Economic Potential in Indonesia: A Comparative Study of Singapore and the United Kingdom
Authors: Rahim Abdul Rahman , M Effendi , Haliding Safri , Syafiuddin Syafiuddin , Hakim Lukman , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the potential of Muslim-friendly tourism in Indonesia and the comparison with the UK and Singapore, as well as development strategies and participation in this sector. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through interviews with ministry officials, business actors, communities, and experts, as well as secondary data from various related reports. The results of the study indicate that Muslim-friendly tourism in Indonesia has great potential to support economic growth, with the sector's contribution to GDP reaching 10%, the highest in ASEAN. Compared to Singapore and the UK, Indonesia has challenges in terms of infrastructure and halal certification, but has advantages in terms of the Muslim population and the potential for developing more diverse halal destinations. Singapore has succeeded in integrating policies that support Muslim-friendly tourism with high standards, while the UK shows great potential with extensive halal facilities, although the quality of service needs to be improved. The development of Muslim-friendly destinations in Indonesia requires synergy between the government, business actors, and the community, as well as improving halal infrastructure and regulations. The recommendations of this study include the establishment of a national body for halal regulation, increasing digital promotion, and multi-sector collaboration to expand the development of halal destinations evenly. Implementation of these steps will strengthen Indonesia's position as a leading global Muslim-friendly tourism destination, increasing foreign exchange, employment and contribution to the country's economy.
A generalized existence theorem of two barriers reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equation
Authors: Zeghdoudi Kadem , Mansouri Badreddine , Ettaieb Aymen
Published: December 2024

We deal with double reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations (DRBDSDEs) with a generalized growth generator f and a square integrable terminal datum. We introduce a new local conditions on the generator f where is left-Lipischitz in y and Lipischitz in z  then we show that they ensure the existence of solutions. Our work go beyond the previous results on reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations with two barriers. Although we are focused on double reflected case, our comparaison theorem is new for double reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations too in the case where the generator f is Lipischitiz in y and z, we show that we can compare not only the components Y’s but also the non-decreasing processes K+’s of the solutions. As application, the reflected backward doubly stochastic differential equations with two barriers provide connections with the following obstacle problem of semilinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with generalized growth gernerator.
Effect of absorbing layer thickness on efficiency solar cells multijunctions vertical based CIGS Using SILVACO TCAD
Authors: Mustapha Bounegta , Benmoussa Dennai , Meriem Boukais
Published: December 2024

In this study, we performed numerical simulations using SILVACO-TICAD to analyse microelectronic and photonic structures and identify the optimal device configuration between multi-junction tandem and vertical multi-junction solar cells. We focused on thin-film CIGS (Copper Indium Gallium Selenide) solar cells under normalized conditions (AM1.5G, 0.1 spectral irradiance, and 300 K). The vertical tandem structure analysed consists of three junctions. Multi-junction solar cells offer higher efficiencies than single-junction cells. By combining CGS (Copper Gallium Selenide) with CIGS, about a 10% efficiency improvement is achieved over a vertical multi-junction (Gover A,1974) CIGS-only solar cell. The optimized vertical multi-junction structure showed the following photovoltaic parameters: **short-circuit current density (Jsc) = 32.42 mA/cm², open-circuit voltage (Voc) = 2.52 V, and a conversion efficiency of 34.68%**. This study highlights the potential of multi-junction solar cells, especially when combining different materials, to achieve significant performance improvements over traditional single-junction configurations.