bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increasing the Students’ Ability in Mastering Vocabulary Through Guessing Game at XI-MIPA 1 of SMA Negeri 3 Gunungsitoli in 2021/2022
Authors: Hulu Syukur Maewi
Published: June 2023

Vocabulary is a core component of languages and the basic for how the learners speak, listen, read and write. Vocabulary mastery is the ability to use the words in conducting the communication and understandable the meaning of the words or phrases in English. 36 students of class XI-MIPA1 of SMA Negeri 3 Gunungsitoli faced problem in learning vocabulary particularly to obtain and absorb the meaning of new words. To solve the problem, the researcher implemented Guessing Game which the main procedure was asked the students to guess the new word from the explanation of the word itself. To achieve the purpose, the researcher conducted CAR Method and it was applied into two cycles. Each cycle consisted of some phases such as planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instruments used by the researcher to collect the data were observation sheet, field notes and evaluation sheet. In Cycle I, it showed that some of the students were still unable to comprehend the text. However, the students’ ability in mastering vocabulary was increased in Cycle II where the average of the students’ value was 90.33. Therefore, based on the average for the students’ value in the two cycles, it can be categorized in very good level. Hence, Guessing Game can increase the students’ ability in mastering vocabulary.
Pemanfaatan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Canva dalam Pengenalan Politik Islam pada Siswa Kelas 5 SD
Authors: Melviana Melviana , Oktaviani Afifah Amaliah , Fadilah Hilda , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: June 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pemanfaatan aplikasi digital dalam proses pembelajaran. Aplikasi yang digunakan peneliti adalah aplikasi yang bernama Canva. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pentinggnya media pembelajaran dengan mengikuti perkembangan teknoligi sekarang. Penelitian berbasis teknologi digital ini menggunakan media audio visual atau berbasis video. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriftif, dengan menggunakan metode D & D. Subjek penititian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN Babakanhurip sumedang. Berdasarkan hasil angket dan observasi dapat dilihat bahwa penelitian ini memiliki hasil yang bagus. Terlihat bahwa penting bagi pendidik untuk dapat memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada. Dikarenakan belum terlalu banyak pendidik yang menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis video, peneliti memakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dapat melihat antusiame anak dalam pembelajaran berbasis video animasi. Penilaian media pembelajaran dari guru PAI SD Babakanhurip mendapatkan 5 nilai sempurna yaitu 5 poin dari 8 pertanyaan, sisanya mendapatkan nilai 4 poin. Untuk penilaian kesesuaian materi dengan produk mendapatkan 1 poin sempurna dari 3 pertanyaan, sisanya mendapatkan nilai 4 poin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa masih ada beberapa hal produk yang harus diperbaiki.
Peran Modal Usaha Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Batik Tulis Tanjung Bumi
Authors: Novitasari Anindita Trinura
Published: June 2023

MSMEs as part of the economic sector have driven many wheels of the community's economy through equitable distribution of people's income, provision of employment for productive working age, and specialization of products produced by each region. As a sector that has driven the wheels of the economy a lot and contributed positively to the national economy, the government is promoting MSMEs which continue to be developed in the community. However, in its development, MSMEs are not as easy as expected. There are many challenges and obstacles in the development of MSMEs. In terms of capital and financing, the skills of the workforce and business actors, information and technology, and the need for business actors to always innovate and this is not easy because the business actors of Tanjung Bumi batik are located in remote areas with minimal information, the education level of business actors is low. low ambition, the nature of the business which is family and hereditary and the people who are still not familiar with technology. The element of capital is the main and crucial element in running a business. We know that the element of capital cannot be denied its contribution to the running of the business. If the capital is strong, the business will easily develop. Financing will be easily facilitated and there will be no increase outside the budget for the business being carried out. Supported by the ability (skills) of good business actors, it is undeniable that business will bring the expected results. Elements of internal factors from business actors also dominate the implementation of business operations. Interest in entrepreneurship is motivated by individual motives in running their business. Motives within these individuals will facilitate the implementation of learning in entrepreneurial experience, bring up entrepreneurial personality, positive perceptions of entrepreneurial characteristics which ultimately lead to strong motivation in running a business.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Perempuan Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Firdaus Fadli
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the role of female school principals in improving the quality and quality of schools. So far it is known that many women occupy these positions. The role of women in leadership is always juxtaposed with male leadership. In this study, researchers used a literature approach by gathering various sources from national and international articles and other sources related to women's leadership. The results of this study conclude that women's leadership has a very vital role in improving the quality and progress of the organization they lead. Almost all organizations that employ women as leaders have succeeded in becoming advanced and well-developed organizations. The typical female leadership style is able to change a bad organizational culture for the better. Therefore, in the future women can be the main choice in leadership and side by side with men.
The Effectiveness Of Infographics Towards Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Lestari Sari , Purnama Dody Wahyudi
Published: June 2023

The aims of this research are (1) to find out how to apply infographics towards students' reading comprehension; (2) to find out the effect of using infographics as learning media towards students‟ reading comprehension; (3) to find out students' respond to the use of infographics as learning media. This research method is quantitative with a pre-experimental research design type of one-group pretestposttest design. The instruments in this study were tests, questionnaires, and observations. The test consists of a pretest, which is a test before being given treatment, and a posttest, which is a test after being given treatment. The treatment in this study is the application of infographics as learning media in procedure text. The results show that (1) the application of infographics can be applied to a text to clarify the contents of the text because it is supported by the visual elements of the infographics. The application of infographics in this study is to apply infographics to procedure text. The procedure text is presented in infographic form supported by illustrations and visual elements on infographics. (2) there is an effect of using infographics as learning media towards students' reading comprehension. It can be seen from the results of the paired sample test. With the significant value or Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.00 which is less than 0.05 it means that Ha is accepted. Another analysis of the paired sample test by comparing the t-test with the t-table, where ttest > t-table is 9.724 > 2.093 it means that Ha is accepted. Supported by the pretest-posttest results, can be seen from the difference in pretest and posttest values where the pretest has a mean of 34.75 and the posttest has a higher value of 63.757. (3) there was a good response from students towards the use of infographics as learning media. Students gave a positive response from the use of infographics as an effective medium in helping reading comprehension. This can be seen from the percentage (80%) of students agreeing with the statements in the questionnaire “I feel infographics can help me understand the text”. Supported by the results of observations with an average of 98%, it can be interpreted very good. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that infographics are an effective learning media towards students'
Penerapan SPPKB Melalui Teknik NHT Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Putri Indah Purnama
Published: June 2023

In teaching mathematics, lecturers are not only required to be able to master the material being taught, but also must be able to present the subject matter in a systematic manner. One of the strategies that can be carried out by lecturers is implementing learning strategies to improve thinking skills (SPPKB) through techniques Numbered Heads Together (NHT) in learning mathematics. With SPPKB through NHT can increase the activity and learning outcomes of  mathematics. The research data is the result of learning mathematics obtained from quizzes carried out 6 times. From the final test, it was obtained that the percentage of student learning completeness reached 70% with an average of 61.5. furthermore, to see student activities carried out observations. Observation data analysis was carried out using percentage techniques. Based on the results of observations at each meeting and each indicator, it can be seen the development of activities carries out by students during the learning process with SPPKB through the NHT technique.
Pemanfaatan Animasi sebagai Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Melati Eka , Fayola Ayyesha Dara , Hita I Putu Agus Dharma , Saputra Andi Muh Akbar , Zamzami Zamzami , Ninasari Anita
Published: June 2023

This study examines the utilization of animation as a technology-based learning media to enhance student motivation. In the midst of rapid advancements in information and communication technology, education requires innovative transformation in learning methods. Animation has been recognized as an effective tool to enrich student learning experiences through clear and interactive visual representations. The aim of this research is to analyze literature related to the utilization of animation as a learning media, explore its benefits and challenges, and convey the contribution of this study to the development of innovative learning practices. The method employed in this research is literature review, where data is obtained through analysis of theoretical sources and relevant studies. The results of the literature analysis indicate that animation holds great potential in enhancing student motivation, engagement, creativity, and personalized learning. However, it is crucial for educators and researchers to pay attention to good animation design and the role of educators in facilitating effective animation utilization. This research contributes to the development of innovative learning practices and enriches the understanding of the utilization of animation as an effective learning media in enhancing student motivation.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Powtoon terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Tinggi Raja
Authors: Syahfitri Putri Ayu , Ananda Rusydi , Perkasa Ripho Delzy
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine students' learning motivation in the learning process using powtoon learning media, to determine the implementation of social studies learning using powtoon learning media and to determine the effect of using powtoon learning media on student learning motivation. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Tinggi Raja, Jalan Danau Teratai, Dusun II Sawah, Tinggi Raja Village, Tinggi Raja District, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province. The data collection technique is using internal and external learning motivation questionnaires. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive and inferential analysis. Based on the results of the study that obtained a tcount of 1.088 while the ttable value was at a significance level of 5% with N = 60, a ttable of 1.67155  was obtained. The value of tcount < ttable is obtained, namely 1.088 < 1.67155  then Ha is rejected HO is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is no effect of the use of powtoon learning media on the learning motivation of class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tinggi Raja
Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Membangun Moderasi Beragama Generasi Milenial di MA El-Bayan Majenang
Authors: Hasanah Siti Uswatun , Sulistyaningrum Rena
Published: June 2023

This study aims to explore the implementation of character education in building religious moderation in MA El-Bayan Majenang. By conducting this research, it is hoped that it can provide an overview of the character education practices carried out at MA El-Bayan Majenang. The author also hopes that this research can provide useful information about the implementation of character education in building religious moderation in the millennial generation at MA El-Bayan Majenang. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Research participants included teachers, students, and school staff involved in implementing character education at MA El-Bayan Majenang. The results of the research show that character education is an important effort in educating children to be able to make wise decisions and apply them in everyday life. Implementation of character education at MA El-Bayan Majenang through religious activities has succeeded in growing and increasing students' sense of religiosity. In this context, the millennial generation at MA El-Bayan Majenang shows a positive level of religious moderation. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that character education is an important component in building religious moderation in the millennial generation at MA El-Bayan Majenang. The practice of character education through religious activities can make a positive contribution in forming strong and moderate religious attitudes in students. These findings provide a better understanding of the importance of character education in the context of building religious moderation in the millennial generation.
Pengembangan Program Keagamaan Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di MTs Al – Ikhsan Beji Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Doturrohmah Wiwi Mahfu , Nurfuadi Nurfuadi
Published: June 2023

The Indonesian nation is entering an era of globalization that has affected human life. With the advancement of science and technology has a profound impact on human life in various aspects, ranging from dress code, moral slumps, lack of awareness and practice of the nation's generation, namely the younger generation of the values ​​of the teachings of Islam in daily life. Religious programs in the world of education, especially in Indonesia, especially in the madrasa environment is not something new. Therefore, schools must instill religious values ​​in schools through various activities such as extracurricular activities that can support religious programs. The formulation of the problem in this study is How is the development of religious programs through 7th grade extracurricular activities at Al - Ikhsan Beji Kedungbanteng Banyumas Regency? This study aims to provide an overview of the development of religious programs through extracurricular activities in MTs Al - Ikhsan Beji, Kedungbanteng District, Banyumas Regency, especially for class VII. Data collection techniques used were interview, observation and documentation techniques. Researcher's data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion dra.The results of the study showed that the development of religious programs through extracurricular activities in MTs Al-Ikhsan Beji Kedungbanteng Banyumas Regency contained extracurricular hadroh, calligraphy, MTQ and BTA. In addition, there are other activities such as midday prayers and reading Asmaul Husna before the students start the lesson. With this program it is expected to support religious programs, especially extracurricular activities in this madrasa.
Perkembangan Ekonomi Dan Administrasi Pemerintahan Masa Dinasti Umayyah
Authors: Hariyanti Emi , Mawardi Kholid
Published: June 2023

The type of research used is literature research or literature study where researchers rely on various literature to obtain research data and use a qualitative approach because the data produced is in the form of words or descriptions. Literature research or literature research is research whose place of study is literature or literature. All Muslim regions speak one language, Arabic, as their official language. However, all cultural expressions were also expressed in Arabic then also non-Arabs began to participate in the building of "culture" and "civilization". The political history of the Islamic world is divided into three periods: first, the classical period (650-1250 AD); second, the Middle Ages (1250-1800 AD) and third, the modern period (1800s). The first period was the "Golden Age" of Islamic history. In the Golden Age it was often used as a reference and exemplary reference. Results and discussion In the economic field, real monetary policy was applied during the reign of the Umayyad Dynasty with printed money by Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan. Abd al-Malik converted Byzantine and Persian currencies used in areas under Muslim rule. Furthermore, in the field of government administration, the change of leadership was arranged from one generation to the next, when Muawiya obliged all his people to declare allegiance to his son Yazid, he made the principle of nepotism the basis for the appointment of the caliph. This shows that Muawiya intended to emulate the Persian and Byzantine monarchies, i.e. the hereditary use of leadership.
Analisis Semiotika pada Lirik Lagu O Tano Batak Karya Siddik Sitompul
Authors: Saragih Elsa Ria , Siregar Junifer , Saragih Vita Riahni
Published: June 2023

This research thesis is a study that aims to describe semiotics and describe icons, indexes and symbols in the lyrics of the song "O Tano Batak" by Siddik Sitompul. The type of this research is the method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method by understanding the word that is the object of research. The results of this study include the Semiotics contained in the song "O Tano Batak" by Siddik Sitompul, namely icons, indexes, and symbols. The O Tano Batak song is a song originating from the North Sumatra region, especially the Batak tribal area. The lyrics of this song are presented to remind us of our hometown in Batak Land. Ancestral land, the land of origin of the Batak people. It is sung as a release of homesickness because the lyrics of this song are an expression of Batak youth who have migrated and longed for the atmosphere at home, namely in Batak Land.
Implementasi Model PBL pada Materi Pengukuran Bangun Datar untuk Mengetahui Aktivitas dan Hasil Pembelajaran Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Lisnawati Ai , Asyahidah Nur Laeli , Haifarashin Ridha , Sormin Yeyen , Komariah Komariah
Published: June 2023

This teaching activity aims to improve Mathematics learning outcomes in the material Circumference and Area of Squares and Rectangle through the application of the Problem Based Learning model in class IV SDN Majasetra 02. The research method used is qualitative methods. then the researcher also explored the research information from the observations by conducting interviews with the class 4 teacher and accompanied by the implementation of teaching practices in class 4. The research was conducted in one of the elementary schools, namely SDN Majasetra 02 which is in Kp. manirancan, Majasetra, Kec. Majalaya, Kab. Bandung Province West Java. Interviews and documentation were conducted to obtain accurate information about the themes studied. problems and difficulties that occur during learning, namely the teacher has to teach with 64 students in 1 class accompanied by class conditions that are not conducive and some children who do not memorize multiplication and problems that often occur such as students whdid not bring a tool to measure, namely a ruler so that the measurement process was hampered by time (a friend who did not carry a ruler took turns with a friend who brought a ruler). then researchers carry out teaching and learning activities with the PBL model.
Penerapan Kegiatan Literasi dengan Metode Reading Aloud untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas Rendah (Studi Kasus pada Kelas I SDN Cinangka 03 Kabupaten Bandung)
Authors: Kamila Jenisa Tasya , Nanggala Agil
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted to provide a description and description of beginning reading using the Reading aloud method as a way to improve and strengthen students' reading skills. The approach taken for this research is to use a qualitative approach with case studies. Methods of data collection based on the results of interviews, observations, field notes, and documentation. The data analysis technique for this research is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study will show how students' ability to read begins so that later it can be concluded that from cultivating reading the reading aloud method can have an influence on the reading skills of grade 1 (one) students at SDN Cinangka 03. Students' enthusiasm in learning to read with this method quite well, students' reading skills improve, and students get new vocabulary in different books
Pengaruh Kinerja Dan Kualifikasi Akademik Guru Terhadap Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Nadirah Sitti , Nasar Ismail , Sabir Arisman , Lahiya Arkam , Zulfikhar Rosa , Zulharman Zulharman
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of teacher performance and teacher academic qualifications on the quality of education. Education is very important as one of the determinants of the quality of human resources. The type of research used is quantitative research with a design determination and type of research ex post facto. The population in this study were all Darul Iman Private Madrasah Aliyah (MAS) teachers in Palu City. The sample in the study was taken by 20 teachers. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, documentation, and observation. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and multiple regression. The results of the study found that there was a significant influence between teacher performance on the quality of education at the Darul Iman Private Madrasah Aliyah (MAS) in Palu City, as evidenced by the t value of 3,847 > 2,110 t table. Furthermore, there is a significant influence between the teacher's academic qualifications on the education quality of Darul Iman Private Madrasah Aliyah (MAS) in Palu City, as evidenced by the t-count value of 10,213 > 2,110 t-table. The results of this study indicate that there is a jointly significant relationship between teacher performance and academic qualifications on the education quality of Darul Iman Private Madrasah Aliyah (MAS) Palu City.
Strategi Guru Ekonomi Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Di MAN Purwakarta
Authors: Zaenal Ramadhan Mulyadi
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by learning difficulties that occur in economics subjects, therefore the teacher's strategy in overcoming student learning difficulties in economics subjects is very necessary. The purpose of this study was to determine the economics teacher's strategy in overcoming students' learning difficulties at MAN Purwakarta. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the strategy used by economics teachers in overcoming economic learning difficulties is by using an expository strategy, namely a strategy that emphasizes the process of delivering material verbally from the teacher to a group of students with the intention that students can master the subject matter optimally. Just as the teacher takes a personal approach and provides additional lessons, if there are students who are really difficult to understand the material the teacher is more focused on helping these students, thus the teacher can find out what difficulties students are experiencing and motivate students to leave. of the problems experienced. The conclusion of this study is that the role of the teacher is very large in overcoming student learning difficulties.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Menulis Karangan Eksposisi Dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Siswa Kelas X UPT SMAN 14 Jeneponto
Authors: Syahriani Syahriani , F.Amin Kasma , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: June 2023

This study aims to (1) describe the process of applying a contextual approach in writing exposition essay competence in class X Merdeka C UPT SMAN 14 Jeneponto, and (2) describe the results of increasing learning competence in writing exposition essays with a contextual approach in class X Merdeka C UPT SMAN 14 Jeneponto. The data source is all students of class X Merdeka C totaling 31 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using student observation sheets and tests/assignments. The data analysis used in this study is qualitative and quantitative. This research was conducted for two cycles. The process of applying the contextual approach in learning to write exposition essays in cycle I students are in the inactive category and in cycle II they increase to become active. While the learning outcomes of writing exposition essays by applying a contextual approach in cycle I obtained an average value of 69 and increased in cycle II to 86. Based on the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), which is 75, it can be concluded that students' competence in writing exposition essays using a contextual approach increased.
Analisis Karakter Mandiri Dalam Kegiatan Outdoor Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suryani Ninis Ayu , Martati Badruli , Setiawan Fajar
Published: June 2023

Basically, character education is a conscious and planned effort to educate and empower students' potential in building their personal character so that they can become individuals who benefit themselves and their environment. Independent is doing activities that are done alone without help and without depending on others. In order for class III students to have independent character, outdoor activities are needed. Outdoor activities are learning that is carried out outside the classroom which is fun because you can enjoy the outdoors created by God Almighty. The purpose of this study was to analyze the independent character of class III outdoor activities at SD Muhammadiyah 16 Surabaya. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation and interview techniques. The research subjects were third grade students at SD Muhammadiyah 16 Surabaya. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that students are able to practice outdoor activities in their daily activities independently. Students are no longer dependent on other people such as parents, teachers and friends. Outdoor activities make students more enthusiastic about learning and make students think more critically.
Pengaruh Application Self Efficacy dan Kompleksitas Teknologi terhadap Adopsi Learning Management System oleh Dosen FKIP UNS pada saat Covid 19
Authors: Sudarsono Muhammad Arif , Kristiani Kristiani , Setyowibowo Fery
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine (1) the effect of Application Self Efficacy on LMS adoption by FKIP UNS Lecturers, (2). the effect of technological complexity on LMS adoption by UNS FKIP Lecturers, (3) the effect of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease (TAM) on LMS adoption by UNS FKIP Lecturers. This research is a quantitative study with a population of Lecturers of the Faculty of Teaching and Education, Sebelas Maret University (FKIP UNS) with a total population of 445 lecturers and a total sample of 104 lecturers, from 23 study programs at FKIP UNS. The sampling technique used is random sampling technique, data collection uses a questionnaire, the data analysis used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of this study are: First, there is a positive and significant influence between Perceived Usefulness (PU) on Behavioral Intention (BI). Second, there is a positive and significant influence between Perceived Ease (PEOU) and Behavioral Intention (BI). Third, there is no significant effect between Perceived Ease (PEOU) on Perceived Usefulness (PU). Fourth, there is no significant effect between Application Self Efficacy (ASE) on Perceived Usefulness (PU). Fifth, there is a positive and significant influence between Application Self-Efficacy (ASE) on Perceived Ease (PEOU). Sixth, there is a positive and significant influence between Technological Complexity (TC) and Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU).
Analisis Dampak Perilaku Bullying terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Tingkat Madrasah Ibitidaiyah dan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahman Hardianto , Irfan Muhammad , Ningsih Diarti Andra , Hasmiati Hasmiati , Saydiman Saydiman , Asri Hasfira
Published: June 2023

This study aims to: 1) determine the effect of bullying behaviour on student achievement; 2) Analyze the impact of bullying behaviour and its impact on learning achievement. This research includes ex post facto research conducted based on events or phenomena to find bullying behaviour on learning achievement and other impacts on students. The approach taken is a descriptive quantitative approach and a literature review method. This method is used to collect, identify, evaluate and interpret articles describing the impact of bullying behaviour in madrasah and elementary schools. The results showed that bullying behaviour impacted students' learning achievement. Shows that 15.4% of student achievement at MIN 2 Sinjai is influenced by bullying behaviour, and other causes affect the remaining 84.6%. Through the literature review method, it was found that bullying behaviour can impact poor socialization, low self-confidence, decreased self-esteem in the future, low social skills of students, inability to communicate with others, experience depression, anxiety, and the possibility of self-harm.
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension by Using Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Technique
Authors: Simarmata Ester Julinda
Published: June 2023

The objective of the study is to investigate whether the application of  Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Technique significantly improves the students’ achievement in reading narrative text. This study was conducted by using classroom action research. The subject of this research was the student class X IPA which consisted of 15 students. The research was conducted in two cycles. The first cycle consisted  of three meetings and the second cycle consisted of three meetings. The instruments for  collecting data were students’ score test, observation sheet and interview sheet. Based on analysis, students’ achievement is improved in every cycle test of reading narrative text. In the first cycle show that the level of students’ reading comprehension in narrative text was 69,33. In the second cycles show that the level of students’ ability in reading comprehension of narrative text can be improved by Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Technique. The student were more active, motivated, cooperated and enthusiastic working in group. It means that most students got the points to comprehend reading text after applied the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Technique.
Peran Kepemimpinan Dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Pada Kajian Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Siti Suherni Eneng , Zohriah Anis , Bachtiar Machdum
Published: June 2023

This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach. Educational institutions certainly need a leader figure, even so what kind of leadership is capable of running an educational institution, does the educational institution need a leader. In general, leadership can be understood as a leader who is able to direct, foster or manage, guide and also show or influence. And educational institutions are a useful container for fostering human beings, leading to a better future. Leadership in educational institutions can be referred to as someone who holds the authority that determines the development of educational institutions. In this paper the author observes that every educational institution known in other words is a school and leadership is someone who is responsible for all progress in the school environment so that in this paper the understanding of leaders and leadership is discussed, leadership urgency, leadership functions, leadership styles and educational leadership in order to make a leader able to manage educational institutions to be better and more advanced
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Subtema III Pentingnya Menjaga Asupan Makanan Sehat Kelas V SD Negeri 124388 Siantar Martoba
Authors: Dabukke Helena Desyka , Lumbantobing Minar Trisnawati , Napitupulu Rio Parsaoran
Published: June 2023

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 124388 Siantar Martoba. The contextual teaching learning (ctl) learning model on student learning outcomes in subtheme 3 The Importance of Maintaining Healthy Food Intake. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was an influence of the contextual teaching learning (ctl) learning model on student learning outcomes in subtheme 3 of the importance of maintaining healthy food intake. The approach in this research is a quantitative approach. The results of testing the hypothesis using SPSS 22 assistance analysis. It is known that the results of tcount are 11,256. The ttable value in the statistical table with a significance of 0.05 with df n-2 is 325. Because tcount (11.256) > (325) the contextual teaching learning (CTL) model influences student learning outcomes. In conclusion, on student learning outcomes in subtheme 3 The Importance of Maintaining Healthy Food Intake.
Student’s Perception of Micro Teaching Course to Their Teaching Internship at The English Department of HKBP Nommensen University
Authors: Magdalena Pangaribuan Yolanda Erika , Sipayung Kammer Tuahman , Manurung Lastri Wahyuni , Situmorang Adi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out student perceptions and benefits of the Micro Teaching Course for Teaching Internships at the English Department of HKBP Nommensen University. Researchers used a qualitative descriptive method. The population is seventh semester students of English education, amounting to 20 students. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews. To collect data, the researcher gave 20 statement  in the form of a questionnaire and then distributed them to 20 students and 7 questions through interviews with 10 students. From the results of the questionnaire the researchers concluded that students felt helped by their experiences in microteaching, as many as 20 participants 70% of whom agree and 29,75% strongly agree that microteaching had an effect on increasing their skills in teaching, From the results of the interviews, the researcher also concluded that students' perceptions of the microteaching course had an impact on their teaching practices as evidenced by the students' narrative presentations. Students think that with microteaching students can improve their skills in making and teaching based on lesson plans, skills in explaining material, time management and increasing self-confidence in teaching.
Pelestarian Nyanyian Baghandu sebagai Budaya Leluhur terhadap Penutur dan Masyarakat di Desa Sungai Liti Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Provinsi Riau
Authors: Utami Putri
Published: June 2023

This research aims to tell others how the preservation and baghandu songs sung by speakers make the ancestral culture for the future. This research includes qualitative research using descriptive methods. This writing technique is carried out by collecting data with a question by way of interviews, recording techniques and other techniques such as listening repeatedly to the speaker's chant and the technique of recording the text that has been sung. The research data is sourced from the sources themselves and various articles and journals. The differences between this study and other studies are in terms of the basic concepts of baghandu, baghandu speakers, baghandu audiences, musical instruments, time and place of performance, and the atmosphere of baghandu performances.
Kemukjizatan Al-Qur’an dalam Pembuktian Sains Modern
Authors: Wati Wirda , Alfiah Alfiah , Sofian Sylvia
Published: June 2023

The Qur'an is a miracle passed down by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Miracles are extraordinary events that occur through a person who claims to be the Prophet, as his prophetic evidence, who is given to the doubtful, to do or bring about the same, but they are unable to serve the challenge. Only Allah is able to give miracles to the Prophet, one of which is the Prophet Muhammad in the form of the Qur'an. The Qur'an is a guide for Muslims in which there are rules of command and prohibition. There are so many in the Qur'an the evidences described about the miracles of the Prophets are even related to Science. Science is a science in which there is an element of fact. This was already proved before the creation of heaven and earth. Then the evidence of the miracles of the Qur'an can be seen in the surrounding natural phenomena related to science.
DISPOSITIONAL FACTORS OF PROPENSITY TO PROCRASTINATION IN YOUTH
Authors: Chuyko Halyna , Chaplak Yan , Koltunovich Tetyana
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of procrastination and its interpretation in psychology and the empirical study of the main factors of the manifestations of procrastination in youth under the conditions of distance learning. The research used a set of complementary methods and techniques: theoretical: analysis, synthesis, and generalization of scientists' views on procrastination; empirical: "General Procrastination Scale (GPS), Clarry H. Lay", "Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, ZTPI”, self-organization of activity questionnaire (OSD), "Maslach Burnout Inventory", (MВI) K. Maslach, S. Jackson, "Test of Self-Conscious Affect" (TOSCA) J.P. Tangney, "Capacity for self-management" by M. Peysakhov, “Rotter’s Internal-External Locus of Control Scale”, mathematical statistics: descriptive statistics, correlation analysis (Spearman's rho); factor analysis (Principal components). It is noted that scientists rightly draw attention to the fact that procrastination can refer not only to delaying the start of action but also to any stage of its implementation, and the least agreed upon in science are questions about the irrationality and awareness of procrastination and the degree of importance of the task postponed for later. It is shown that procrastination is an ambiguously negative phenomenon: 1) it is possible to postpone matters for later with a strategic goal: to use the time for thorough preparation for its implementation; 2) "for later" is not the same as "untimely" or "not to fulfill"; 3) not important tasks are postponed more often, but tasks imposed on the executor from the outside, but subjectively uninteresting to him. According to the results of our research, we can assume that a person prone to procrastination: burns out faster; is external; with a poorly developed ability to self-regulate in general and its components in particular; does not know how to structure time adequately; with no plans for the future; with insufficient ability to self-manage; does not feel guilty for his inactivity, and is not proud of himself. It is concluded that the most researched in psychology is academic procrastination, while general procrastination is currently rarely the object of investigation; a complete, justifiable, and acceptable for most scholars studying the problem of procrastination understanding of procrastination that takes into account its various aspects is still under development.
معالم منهج القرآن الكريم في مبادرة الصلح وفض المنازعات بين الدول والشعوب
Authors: رشكو عمر برادوستي سردار , أبو بكر قادر أ.م.د. فائز
Published: June 2023

إن هذا البحث جزء من أطروحة الدكتوراه يتناول معالم منهج القرآن الكريم في مبادرة الصلح وفض المنازعات بين الدول والشعوب، اذ يقوم البحث بدراسة أغلب المسائل المتعلقة بالصلح والتحكيم بين الدول الإسلامية وغيرهم.        
     اقتضت طبيعة الدراسة أن يسلك البحث منهج الموضوعي التحليلي وذلك بهدف الاطلاع والتعمق في معنى  كل من لفظي: الصلح والتحكيم وما يتعلق بهما من الموضوعات من خلال النصوص القرآنية التي وردت في موضوع الدراسة وتحليلها، وبيان أقوال الفقهاء والمفسرين فيها، وذلك بالاعتماد على المصادر والمراجع الإسلامية، وكذلك تطرق البحث إلى بيان مسألة احتكام المسلمين إلى محاكم غير الإسلامية والانضمام المنظمات الدولية.
    وفي الختام توصل البحث إلى عدة نتائج أهمها هي: إن منهج القرآن الكريم في التعامل مع الشعوب والأقوام مبني على مجموعة المبادئ والقيم الإنسانية التي يرفض كل أشكال الظلم والاعتداء والغدر والخيانة، وأن الأصل في العلاقات مع الدول هو السلم والاستقرار، وكذلك حث القرآن الكريم المسلمين بأن يتمسكوا بكل وسيلة سلمية تؤدي إلى الحوار والتقارب بين الحضارات ومعالجة المنازعات بالطرق السلمية.
منهجية كتابة المقدمات في بعض كتب الفرق والملل دراسة تحليلية
Authors: أ.د. ناهضة مطير حسن أ.د. ناهضة مطير حسن
Published: June 2023

تُركِزْ هذه الدراسة على منهجية كتابة المقدمات (خطبة الكتب) لبعض امهات كتب الفرق والملل التي افتتح بها مؤلفوها كتبهم ، بمعنى انني لا اتناول تفاصيل الفرق وانقساماتها وعقائدها ، وانما اقف عند تلك المقدمات التي تفاوتت ما بين التلخيص والاسهاب ، من خلال ما يلي :
اولا ــ طريقة كتابة مقدمات المؤلفات اعلاه ونقدها  .
ثانيا ــ الاسباب التي دفعتهم للكتابة في الملل والنحل من خلال تلك المقدمات . 
ثالثا ــ منهجية كتابتها    . 
لا شك في ان لمذاهب المؤلفين تأثيرا كبيرا عليها ، يبدو هذا واضحا لكل من يقرأ الكتب اعلاه  من خلال المدح لها وعقائدها عند ذكرها ، علما ان التأليف والتصنيف في الفرق الاسلامية والملل والنحل ازدهر في القرن الرابع الهجري وما تلاه اي في قمة الخلافات السياسية ــ المذهبية  والفكرية إذ ركز بعضهم على التصنيف لفرقة واحدة وفروعها والافكار التي يؤمن بها اصحابها في حين تناول الاغلبية الفرق والملل الاسلامية وغير الاسلامية .
تأثير الاجهاد الثنائي، والدوران على النقل التمعجي لسائل سوتربي في قناة غير متماثلة مائلة تحتوي على وسط مسامي
Authors: عبد الحسين محمد أسماء , زكي حمادي لقاء
Published: June 2023

في هذا البحث تم دراسة تأثير الاجهاد الثنائي و متغير الدوران على التدفق التمعجي لسائل ساتيربي في قناة غير متماثلة مائلة تحتوي على وسط مسامي مع انتقال الحرارة. في وجود الدوران و الاجهاد الثنائي، تم تطوير النمذجة الرياضية باستخدام المعادلات الاساسية القائمة على نموذج سائل سوتربي. في تحليل التدفق، تم استخدام افتراضات مثل تقريب طول الموجة الطويلة وانخفاض عدد رينولدز. تم حل المعادلة غير الخطية الناتجة عدديًا باستخدام طريقة الاضطراب. تم تحليل تأثيرات المعلمات الفيزيائية المختلفة مثل معلمة الاجهاد الثنائي و رقم كراشوف و ورقم هارتمان و ورقم رينولد و رقم فرود و معلمة هال و رقم دارسي و المجال المغناطيسي ومعلمة سائل سوتربي و تحليل نقل الحرارة على توزيع السرعة و تدرج الضغط بيانياً. باستخدام برنامج ماثيماتيكا، تم حساب النتائج العددية.
HUBUNGAN PERAN GURU DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: juliana Nike Tri
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu hal yang paling penting untuk mempersiapkan kesuksesan masa depan pada zaman globalisasi. Pendidikan bisa diraih dengan berbagai macam cara salah satunya pendidikan di sekolah. Menurut Suparlan (2008:71) “sebuah pendidikan mempunyai tiga komponen utama yaitu guru,siswa dan kurikulum. Ketiga komponen tersebut tidak dapat dipisahkan dan komponen-komponen tersebut berada di lingkungan sekolah agar proses kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan”
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN WAKAF
Authors: nilfah
Published: June 2023

Wakaf dalam kegiatan perekonomian Islam mempunyai tujuanuntuk kemanusian serta mensejahterahkan umat atau masyarakat. Padaumumnya wakaf dikenal masyarakat sebagai merelakan tanah yang dimilikiuntuk kepentingan keagamaan ataupun untuk kepentingan sosial sepertiuntuk pembangunan musholla, masjid, maupun untuk sekolah.Manajemen pengelolaanwakaf merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam mengelola setiap hartawakaf. Berfungsi atau tidaknya sangat tergantung pada kinerja Nazhirdalam mengelola wakaf. Apabila pengelola wakaf kurang memahami dalammengelola harta benda wakaf, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan potensi hartawakaf untuk mensejahterakan perekonomian masyarakat menjadi tidakoptimal.
Neural Foundations of Joint Attention in Infancy
Authors: Broomell Alleyne , Bell Martha Ann
Published: June 2023

The early development of social behavior relies on prefrontal cortex development and attention networks across the brain, but it is unknown if these neural foundations are functional in the first year of life. We examined how frontal EEG power and frontotemporal EEG coherence at six months predicted later social behavior at twelve months. In our study, frontotemporal EEG coherence and frontal EEG power at baseline at 6 months predicted initiating joint attention at 12 months. Additionally, change in frontal EEG power from baseline to social task at 6 months predicted IJA at 12 months. These findings support the idea that early brain organization is foundation for later social development and suggest at the potential for early detection of social differences in infancy.
Manfaat Humor dalam Mengajar
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan membentuk pikiran, memperluas wawasan, danmembekali kita dengan pengetahuan yang berharga.Namun pembelajaran yang efektif dalam pendidikan terkadangpenuh dengan tantangan, sehingga penting bagi pendidik untukmengeksplorasi pendekatan yang dapat menginspirasi, melibatkan, dan memotivasi siswa.Di antara pendekatan-pendekatan ini, penggunaan humor adalah salah satu alat ampuh. Penelitian telah menemukanbahwa kehadiran humor dikaitkan dengan beberapa manfaat pengajaran seperti motivasi siswa dan sikap positif merekaterhadap guru.
Differential expression of MAGEA12 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined public and published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding MAGE family member A12, MAGEA12, when comparing melanoma cell line gene expression to normal human melanocytes. MAGEA12 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in melanoma cell cultures as compared to normal melanocytes. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MAGEA12 in melanoma tissues was not correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. MAGEA12 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.