bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distribution and Activity Growth of Industrial and Construction Sectors in Małopolska Region
Authors: Płaziak Monika , Szymańska Anna Irena
Published: February 2021

The paper analyses spatial and dynamic activity of Małopolska Region inhabitants in the industrial and construction sectors on the basis of employment and entrepreneurial activity in these sectors. The years 2006–2011 showed a positive trend for the activity in both sectors, while the performance of the construction sector was significantly better. For comparison for Poland situation was different – the dynamics of employment and entrepreneurial activity in the industry were adverse. As for Poland, entrepreneurial activity in the construction sector intensified, in relative terms, and was relatively high, and substantially higher in the Małopolska Region. Note that a geographic increase in the entrepreneurial attitudes of residents is not followed by any intensified entrepreneurial activity in the construction sector. To the contrary, a reverse trend was observed: the poviats reporting intensive entrepreneurial activity reported a relatively low share of the construction sector and vice versa – the share was rather high in areas reporting the entrepreneurial indicator at its low. Research shows that only a few poviats reported visible unfavourable trends. These are Dąbrowski and Miechowski poviats, which reported a major drop in the number of the employed both in general and specifically in the industrial and construction sector. However, these poviats, considered underdeveloped when compared to the rest of the Region, reported a positive growth of entrepreneurial activity, both in the industry and construction sector, while a downward trend in entrepreneurial activity in the industry was reported in the Suski Poviat as well in more economically advanced and industrialized poviats: Wadowicki and Kraków, what reflects a general national trend.
A model for determining the interactions between some honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) genotypes and different grooming times in terms of aggression
Authors: Abacı Samet Hasan , Bıyık Selim
Published: February 2021

In honey bee (Apis mellifera L.), aggression and aggressive behavior occur due to many reasons and the most important one is the genotype. However, regardless of genotype, a bee colony can have different levels of aggression at different times. If the bee‘s aggression is not due to racial characteristics, this may indicate some problems in the colony. One of the most important reasons is the absence of queen bees in the colony, and the other is that the amount of nutrients in the hive has decreased to a critical level. Some other environmental effects are effective on bees‘ aggression and aggressive behavior. In this study, the determination of the relationships between the aggression of four different honey bee genotypes (Carniolan, Caucasian, Black Sea and Muğla) in Samsun province in two different months (July, August) at different times of the day (09:00-13:00-17:00) was intended. For this purpose, a Log-linear model analysis was made. According to the findings, genotype, month and time, which are the main effects, and genotype × month interaction among the second-order interactions were found to be statistically significant, while genotype * hour and month × hour interactions were not significant. In Samsun province, it was determined that the Carniolan genotype was 7.846 times less, the Caucasian genotype 3.991 times and the Black Sea genotype 3.888 times less aggressive than the Muğla genotype. In addition, it was determined that the aggression in July was 1.185 times less than in August, and they were less aggressive in the daytime than in the evening and morning hours. It was determined that the Carniolan genotype was 2.04 times less aggressive than the Muğla genotype in July. Before and after the nectar flow seasons, studies to determine the aggression for all genotypes suitable for the regions will be a good source of information for beekeepers and researchers.
Os programas suplementares do FNDE voltados à ampliação da jornada nas escolas: uma análise da crescente apropriação da racionalidade privatista no currículo do ensino médio em tempo integral
Authors: De Araújo Micilane Pereira , Da Silva Jamerson Antônio de Almeida
Published: February 2021

Este artigo visa analisar o Programa Ensino Médio Inovador e a Política de Fomento às Escolas de Ensino Médio em Tempo Integral, ambos vinculados à política de reestruturação do currículo e ampliação da jornada escolar. Para situarmos o nosso estudo, tomaremos o exemplo da matriz curricular da rede de ensino do estado de Pernambuco, concentrando a análise na Parte Diversificada e nas Atividades Complementares, espaços onde as duas políticas em questão vêm atuando. Observamos que essas políticas vinculam qualidade educacional às políticas de resultados e à flexibilização curricular, circunstâncias que sinalizam para uma progressiva descaracterização da unicidade entre trabalho, ciência, tecnologia e cultura.
Borboletas em lâmpadas: o coletivo escolar e a subjetivação dos educandos
Authors: Santos Cláudia Aparecida dos , Berticelli Ireno Antônio
Published: February 2021

Este artigo visa problematizar os modos pelos quais as culturas contemporâneas vêm significando, por suas manifestações, a expressão da vida. Busca refletir sobre a sociedade e, por extensão, a escola e os modos de subjetivação em que se constituem os indivíduos/educandos, bem como identificar alguns dos fatores condicionantes que determinam a existência de modelos paradigmáticos dominantes em cada época. A análise transita por entre a tênue fissura que demarca a modernidade e a pós-modernidade. Assim, busca identificar seus possíveis fluxos e desdobramentos na sociedade líquida a que se reporta Bauman e a manifesta hegemonia do consumo anunciada na sociedade de consumo por Baudrillard.
Developing Cognitive Ability for Pre-schoolers through Accustomation to Reading Vietnamese
Authors: Huong Nguyen Thu , Hanh Duong Tuyet , Huong Le Thi
Published: February 2021

From the past to the present, human has mostly accumulated and passed on knowledge through the source of documents such as books. However, to day the "lazy reading" situation is popular among young people, which is one of the causes of passivity in research and learning of students. Teaching children to read Vietnamese since they were still in preschool level to help shape and develop the ability to read children is still a matter of concern. It is being studied and considered to be applied in teaching practice and academic research. With the goal of sharing the benefits of teaching preschool children to read Vietnamese language, the paper presents the research results on children's reading ability, the process of teaching children to read Vietnamese early in each period. The article results can be used as a reference for the study, for parents who want to teach their children Vietnamese literacy.
PENGARUH CSR TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN: INTEGRASI MANAJEMEN LABA SEBAGAI MEDIASI DAN KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI MODERASI
Authors: Senjaya Stacia , Randa Fransiskus , Sampe Ferdinandus
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of family ownership integration in moderating and earnings management in mediating the relationship between CSR and firm value. The population used is all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) with the 2015-2018 research period. The number of samples is 67 companies each year, which were selected by purposive sampling method. This study uses documentary data, namely annual reports and financial reports. Path analysis is used to analyze data. The results of this study indicate that CSR has a significant positive effect on earnings management, also earnings management on firm value has a significant positive relationship. The family ownership variable in moderates the relationship between CSR and earnings management is type Pure Moderation, conversely earnings management in mediating the relationship between CSR to the firm's value is type of No Mediation, nor is there any effect of integration of family ownership and earnings management on the relationship of CSR and firm value. The implication of this research, especially for family firms to maintain control of the company's operations, especially in the socio-emotional aspect compared to the financial aspect, because this contributes stakeholder to avoid the impact of earning management practices with the higher the discretionary accrual value is indicated to hide actions that harm firm’s reputation.
Levels of Representation and Semantic Interpretation
Authors: Lasnik Howard
Published: February 2021

The nature of the relationship between sentence form and meaning has been an important concern in generative grammar from the inception of the program. Chomsky (1955) raised the question of whether transformations preserve meaning. The suggested answer was negative at that time, and the locus of interpretation was the T-marker, the entire derivational history. In the standard theory of Chomsky (1965), it was proposed, based on work of Katz, Fodor, and Postal, that Deep Structure, a level newly proposed in that work, is the locus of semantic interpretation, though it was acknowledged that quantifiers raise certain difficulties. Those difficulties, along with similar ones involving anaphoric relations, led to the Extended Standard Theory, where Deep and Surface Structure jointly input interpretation, and soon, with the advent of traces, Surface Structure alone. In subsequent models within the GB framework, the derived syntactic level of LF becomes the sole locus of interpretation. Finally, in more recent Minimalist Chomskyan work, there is argued to be no one level of LF; rather, semantic interpretation is interspersed among cyclic steps of the syntactic derivation, reminiscent of the LSLT proposal, though more restricted, and very similar to proposals of Jackendoff and Lasnik in the 1970's. I will try to sort through the motivations for these changes, focusing especially on the problem of quantifier interpretation.
R. Kurzweil’s Worldview: A Critical Analysis of the Technocratic Projectto Achieve Immortality
Authors: Izotov Maxim O.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to understanding the prospects of possible application of advanced technological developments in order to improve the biological nature of man. It analyses the ideas of Ray Kurzweil, who is a supporter of such transformations of human nature. It is shown that Kurzweil’s conclusions are of a worldview nature: in the near future, through the cyborgization of people, it will be possible to achieve a state close to immortality and, thus, solve the world-view issues of self-knowledge and create the conditions for unlimited self-development. It is concluded that such optimistic forecasts are insufficiently justified due to the limited possibility of modern technologies to “improve” a person’s life and help with the most difficult technical and ethical problems.
Cyrenaics and the Period of Early Hellenism
Authors: Brovkin Vladimir V.
Published: February 2021

It is established that in the philosophy of cyrenaics in the period of early Hellenism there were two tendencies: the alienation of the individual from society and the preservation of the connection between the Polis and the individual. The first tendency was most pronounced in the philosophy of Hegesias and Theodorus. The second tendency was manifested in the philosophy of Anniceris. It is shown that the prevailing tendency was the alienation of the individual from society and this was associated with the crisis of the values of the polis. At the same time, the tendency to preserve the connection between the Polis and the individual reflected the influence of the values of the Polis, which were preserved in a weakened form in the period of early Hellenism.
Natureza, tempo e a arte do prognóstico nos escritos sobre o estado da agricultura na capitania do Siará Grande (séculos XVIII e XIX)
Authors: Cavalcante Diego Estevam
Published: February 2021

Neste estudo apresentamos alguns discursos de autoridades coloniais e, também, imperiais, que debateram ao longo de suas gestões temas ligados à agricultura e ao mundo natural. A primeira parte será dedicada ao período colonial e em ato contínuo, a segunda parte ficará concentrada no quadro político imperial. Focando as atenções no que se acreditava ser prioridade na prática agrícola e baseando nossas investigações nos pressupostos teóricos da História Ambiental, o presente artigo aponta também para as percepções sobre a natureza e como esta poderia ser útil para o progresso econômico da capitania. Buscamos destacar aproximações e distanciamentos no conteúdo dos discursos de diversos agentes administrativos, além de interpretar as relações temporais contidas nesses textos, tendo como referência o conceito de prognóstico. A análise se fez em forma de cruzamento de fontes, contidas nas documentações do Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino que faz parte do Projeto Resgate Barão do Rio Branco, Relatórios de Presidente de Província e Memórias sobre as Exposições Universais.
Transformação histórica da educação escolar indígena no Brasil: da política integracionista do século XX à interculturalidade?
Authors: Rebouças Simone Siqueira Campos
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo se propõe a discutir as influências do Integracionismo vigente durante o século XX sobre o sistema de educação escolar indígena (EEI) na atualidade. Pretende-se compreender como vem sendo desenvolvida a política educacional em favor das comunidades indígenas, em especial diante das disposições contidas na Constituição Federal de 1988, na Convenção 169 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho e na Declaração das Nações Unidas sobre os Direitos dos Povos Indígenas. Partindo da hipótese de que não é possível afirmar a completa superação da teoria integracionista e a efetiva implementação das concepções pluriétnica e intercultural no plano da educação, deu-se ênfase a levantamentos bibliográficos e documentais para apresentar, ao final, as principais dificuldades práticas que persistem nesse contexto.
Biossegurança e acidentes com material biológico na odontologia: considerações atuais
Authors: Dos Santos Kátia Ferreira , Cavalcante Nilton José Fernandes
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Identificar percepções dos cirurgiões-dentistas (CD) sobre as causas de exposição à material biológico, caracterizar mudanças comportamentais e práticas biosseguras adotadas pelos profissionais, após os acidentes. Métodos: Estudo transversal qualitativo, retroprospectivo realizado em hospital público, São Paulo, Brasil. Foram realizadas entrevistas, com dois questionários semiabertos e aplicados em dois grupos de 20 CD cada, no período de 2008 a 2012, selecionados, da notificação de 103 acidentes, pela Comissão de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar (CCIH). Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP). Resultados: O momento do acidente e as mudanças decorridas permitiram a categorização do estudo, respectivamente: Ordem Pessoal, Ordem Técnica, Ordem de Trabalho, Reincidência de Acidente e Prevenção de Acidentes. Em ambos, a categoria Ordem Pessoal relatou fatores predisponentes para a ocorrência dos acidentes como desatenção, distração, estresse e fadiga. Já, mudanças ocorridas após o acidente relacionaram-se com: aumento no autocuidado, na atenção e biossegurança. Conclusão: As mudanças comportamentais relacionaram-se às práticas biosseguras, adesão aos equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI), aperfeiçoamento odontológico, autocuidado na atenção, nos limites pessoais e profissionais. As mudanças revelaram boas práticas de trabalho, adesão à imunização vacinal completa e sugestão a protocolos de atendimento, como coadjuvantes na segurança do trabalho.
Conhecimento dos estudantes de enfermagem do centro universitário Estácio de Sergipe sobre a população LGBTQIAP+
Authors: Gomes Tereza Monique Côrtes , Barbosa Carlos Mágno Santos , Carvalho Andriellen Rabelo , Morais André Luiz de Jesus , Passos Taciana Silveira , De Andrade Ana Fatima Souza Melo
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a percepção dos acadêmicos de enfermagem acerca dos paradigmas da diversidade sexual. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo descritivo exploratório com abordagem quantitativa, realizada no Centro Universitário Estácio de Sergipe com 53 acadêmicos do curso de graduação de enfermagem, do município de Aracaju/SE, no período de agosto a setembro de 2020. Resultados: Evidenciou-se maior proporção de discentes que se sentiam capacitados em realizar atendimento entre aqueles que conheciam plenamente o significado da sigla LGBTQIAP+ (p=0,004) e aqueles que estavam cientes da existência de alguma política de amparo à saúde para essa população (p=0,042). Existiu distribuição significativa entre ter tido contato com a temática em alguma disciplina e conhecer a sigla (p=0,004), saber diferenciar sexo biológico, identidade de gênero, expressão de gênero e orientação sexual (p=0,015), estar ciente da existência de alguma política de amparo à saúde para essa população (p=0,005), e percepção de peculiaridades do público LGBTQIAP+ que necessitam de maior atenção no âmbito da saúde (p=0,030). Conclusão: Conclui-se que o nível de conhecimento dos estudantes acerca das singularidades e políticas de saúde direcionadas à população LGBTQIA+ é determinante para oferta de uma assistência integral que reconheça os contextos de vulnerabilidade e exclusão a que essa população está exposta.
Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangioscopy and Stone Extraction in a Patient with Recurrent Cholangitis Following Liver Trauma
Authors: Rousslang Lee K. , Faruque Omar , Kozacek Kyler , Meadows J. Matthew
Published: February 2021

Percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy (PTCS) is a safe and effective treatment for obstructive biliary stones, when endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is unsuccessful or unavailable. Once percutaneous access is gained into the biliary tree by an interventional radiologist, the biliary ducts can be directly visualized and any biliary stones can be managed with lithotripsy, mechanical fragmentation, and/or percutaneous extraction. We report a case of a 45-year-old man who sustained a traumatic liver laceration and associated bile duct injury, complicated by bile duct ectasia and intrahepatic biliary stone formation. Despite undergoing a cholecystectomy, multiple ERCPs, and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram with drain placement, the underlying problem was not corrected leading to recurrent bouts of gallstone pancreatitis and cholangitis. He was ultimately referred to an interventional radiologist who extracted the impacted intrahepatic biliary stones that were thought to be causing his recurrent infections through cholangioscopy. This is the first case of PTCS with biliary stone extraction in the setting of recurrent biliary obstruction and cholangitis due to traumatic bile duct injury.
Optimal universal quantum cloning: asymmetries and fidelity measures
Authors: Kay Alastair
Published: February 2021

We study the problem of universal quantum cloning – taking several identical copies of a pure but unknown quantum state and producing further copies. While it is well known that it is impossible to perfectly reproduce the state, how well the copies can be cloned can be quantified using the fidelity. We examine how individual fidelities can be traded against each other, and how different fidelity measures can be incorporated. The broadly applicable formalism into which we transform the cloning problem is described as a series of quadratic constraints which are amenable to mathematical and computational scrutiny. As such, we reproduce all known results on optimal universal cloning, and push the recent results on asymmetric cloning much further, giving new trade-off relations between fidelities for broad classes of optimal cloning machines. We also provide substantial evidence that motivates why other parameter ranges (number of input copies) have not, and will not, yield to similar analysis.
Quantum Latin squares and unitary error bases
Authors: Musto Benjamin , Vicary Jamie
Published: February 2021

In this paper we introduce quantum Latin squares, combinatorial quantum objects which generalize classical Latin squares, and investigate their applications in quantum computer science. Our main results are on applications to unitary error bases (UEBs), basic structures in quantum information which lie at the heart of procedures such as teleportation, dense coding and error correction. We present a new method for constructing a UEB from a quantum Latin square equipped with extra data. Developing construction techniques for UEBs has been a major activity in quantum computation, with three primary methods proposed: shift-and-multiply, Hadamard, and grouptheoretic. We show that our new approach simultaneously generalizes the shift-andmultiply and Hadamard methods. Furthermore, we explicitly construct a UEB using our technique which we prove cannot be obtained from any of these existing methods.
Quantum feedback control for qubit-qutrit entanglement
Authors: Ma Tiantian , Jing Jun , Guo Yi , Yu Ting
Published: February 2021

We study a hybrid quantum open system consisting of two interacting subsystems formed by one two-level atom (qubit) and one three-level atom (qutrit). The quantum open system is coupled to an external environment (cavity) via the qubit-cavity interaction. It is found that the feedback control on different parts of the system (qubit or qutrit) gives dramatically different asymptotical behaviors of the open system dynamics. We show that the local feedback control mechanism acting on the qutrit subsystem is superior than that on the qubit in the sense of improving the entanglement. Particularly, the qutrit-control scheme may result in an entangled steady state, depending on the initial state.
General fixed points of quasi-local frustration-free quantum semigroups: from invariance to stabilization
Authors: Johnson Peter D. , Ticozzi Francesco , Viola Lorenza
Published: February 2021

We investigate under which conditions a mixed state on a finite-dimensional multipartite quantum system may be the unique, globally stable fixed point of frustration-free semigroup dynamics subject to specified quasi-locality constraints. Our central result is a linear-algebraic necessary and sufficient condition for a generic (full-rank) target state to be frustration-free quasi-locally stabilizable, along with an explicit procedure for constructing Markovian dynamics that achieve stabilization. If the target state is not full-rank, we establish sufficiency under an additional condition, which is naturally motivated by consistency with pure-state stabilization results yet provably not necessary in general. Several applications are discussed, of relevance to both dissipative quantum engineering and information processing, and non-equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics. In particular, we show that a large class of graph product states (including arbitrary thermal graph states) as well as Gibbs states of commuting Hamiltonians are frustration-free stabilizable relative to natural quasi-locality constraints. Likewise, we provide explicit examples of non-commuting Gibbs states and non-trivially entangled mixed states that are stabilizable despite the lack of an underlying commuting structure, albeit scalability to arbitrary system size remains in this case an open question.
An n-bit general implementation of Shor's quantum period-finding algorithm
Authors: Davies J.T. , Rickerd Christopher J. , Grimes Mike A. , Guney Durduo
Published: February 2021

The goal of this paper is to outline a general-purpose scalable implementation of Shor’s period-finding algorithm using fundamental quantum gates, and to act as a blueprint for linear optical implementations of Shor’s algorithm for both general and specific values of N. This offers a broader view of a problem often overlooked in favour of compiled versions of the algorithm.
Optimal bounds on functions of quantum states under quantum channels
Authors: Li Chi-Kwong , Pelejo Diane Christine , Wang Kuo-Zhong
Published: February 2021

Let ρ1, ρ2 be quantum states and (ρ1, ρ2) 7→ D(ρ1, ρ2) be a scalar function such as the trace distance, the fidelity, and the relative entropy, etc. We determine optimal bounds for D(ρ1, Φ(ρ2)) for Φ blongs to S for different class of functions D(·, ·), where S is the set of unitary quantum channels, the set of mixed unitary channels, the set of unital quantum channels, and the set of all quantum channels.
Exploiting the Interplay Between Bi-Modal Molecular Weight Distribution in Polystyrene and Humidity to Induce Self-Assembly of Biomimetic Micropillars/honeycomb Morphology in Thin Polymer Film
Authors: Łojkowski Maciej , Chlanda Adrian , Choińska Emilia , Swieszkowski Wojciech
Published: February 2021

Segregation of polymer chains of different molecular weights is a well-known process. A traditional experimental approach of studying phase segregation of thin films composed of polymer blends with identical chemical compositions but different molecular weights, was focused on functionalization of chemical group or modification of end-group. In this study however, a different approach was proposed, in which polystyrene with a bimodal molecular weight distribution but no additional chemical modification was implemented in order to examine and analyze its phase segregation. It was found that by choosing right molecular weight distribution it is possible to obtain controlled phase separation at short time interval and at microscale. By doing this, we have presented an easy, fast, effective and fully controlled method of obtaining biomimetic micropillar/honeycomb morphologies. In addition, the evaporation rate during spin-coating and the viscosity of a solution with a bimodal molecular weight distribution was studied.
Characteristics of sound production and associated pharyngeal jaws in the tomtate grunt Haemulon aurolineatum (Cuvier, 1830) in Caribbean reefs
Authors: Millot Morgane , Bertucci Frédéric , Lecchini David , Smeets Sarah , René-Trouillefou Malika , Parmentier Eric
Published: February 2021

The ability to produce sounds for acoustic communication is well known in different grunt species (Haemulidae). However, most of the sounds have not been described and the sound-producing mechanism of very few grunt species has been deeply studied. Additional data is needed to search for synapomorphy in the sonic mechanism. This study describes acoustic features and branchial anatomy in Haemulon aurolineatum. Correlations were found between some acoustic features and standard length, showing the largest specimens produced shorter, lower-pitched grunts of higher intensity. Examinations of acoustic features and branchial anatomy show that H. aurolineatum uses the same stridulatory mechanism described previously in H. flavolineatum. The unusual feature of Haemulon species concerns the fourth ceratobranchials. These appear to be part of the lower pharyngeal jaws since they possess firmly attached teeth that face the upper pharyngeal jaws. The stridulation results from the rubbing of both pharyngeal and fourth ceratobranchial teeth. This mechanism is probably common to the 23 Haemulon species, but additional information is needed regarding the mechanism of other Haemulinae species to produce stridulatory sounds. Fourth ceratobranchials could constitute a key element of Haemulinae ability to produce sounds providing an eventual synapomorphic aspect of the mechanism in the family.
Llamado a la acción de San Pablo para la prevención y el control de la hipertensión arterial, 2020
Authors: Campbell Norm RC , Schutte Aletta E , Varghese Cherian V , Ordunez Pedro , Zhang Xin-Hua , Khan Taskeen , Sharman James E , Whelton Paul K , Parati Gianfranco , Weber Michael A , Orías Marcelo , Jaffe Marc G , Moran Andrew E , Plavnik Frida Liane , Ram Venkata S , Brainin Michael , Owolabi Mayowa O , Ramirez Agustin J , Barbosa Eduardo , Bortolotto Luiz Aparecido , Lackland Daniel T
Published: February 2021

Cerca de una cuarta parte de los adultos tienen hipertensión, el principal factor de riesgo de muerte (inclusive la causada por cardiopatía y accidente cerebrovascular).

Existen políticas eficaces que podrían ayudar a las personas a elegir opciones saludables para prevenir el aumento de la presión arterial; si se las aplicara plenamente, se podría evitar en gran medida el desarrollo de hipertensión.

La hipertensión es fácil de detectar y tratar, PERO solo alrededor de 50% de los adultos que presentan dicha afección son conscientes de su situación y solamente 1 de cada 7 de ellos recibe el tratamiento adecuado.

La prevención y el control de la hipertensión es el mecanismo principal para prevenir y controlar las enfermedades no transmisibles y un modelo para evitar otros riesgos de presentar dichas enfermedades.

La adopción de un modo de vida saludable y el tratamiento farmacológico efectivo podrían prevenir y controlar la hipertensión en la mayoría de las personas si se implementaran de manera sistemática en la población; en todos los entornos es posible aplicar intervenciones sencillas, que pueden usarse para mejorar la atención primaria.

Es urgente adoptar medidas sostenidas para introducir cambios eficaces en las políticas públicas y los sistemas de salud pública con miras a prevenir y controlar la hipertensión.
Mechanical Properties of Concrete Reinforced with Alternative Fibers
Authors: K. Askar Mand
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate the capability to use alternative fibers and their effectiveness in improving the mechanical properties of concrete. Alternative fibers made of cut stainless steel rebar tie wire (RTW) and shredded west plastic bottles, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) has been used. The reason behind choosing these materials is the low cost and availability of them, as well as because nowadays the whole world is facing environment pollution problems, where many things which are invented for our life are responsible for polluting the environment due to improper waste management. In total, 135 concrete specimens were produced in two stages and subsequently tested; in the first stage of specimen production, steel (RTW) fibers with volume fractions of 1% and 2% were added to M40 concrete mixture, and in the second stage, plastic (PET) fibers with volume fractions of 0.5% and 0.75% were added to M40 concrete mixture. The results indicate that both alternative fibers used have considerable effects on the mechanical properties of concrete, where the mechanical properties were improved at the different percentages used. In general, the use of alternative steel (RTW) fibers and plastic (PET) fibers show a significant enhancement of concrete mechanical properties.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA TEPUNG TAPIOKA UNTUK MENGURANGI DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Indrianeu Tineu , Singkawijaya Elgar Balasa
Published: February 2021

AbstrakKota dan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya memiliki ragam industri, diantaranya industri rumah tangga pengolahan singkong untuk dijadikan sebagai tepung tapioka yang terdapat di 4 wilayah di diantaranya, yaitu di Pasirpanjang, Urug, Cineam dan Jatiwaras. Industri ini  menghasilkan limbah yang banyak, baik itu limbah cair maupun limbah padat. Untuk menanggulangi limbah tersebut, industri ini biasanya mengolah limbah menjadi bahan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah potensi apa saja yang dihasilkan dari industri limbah tepung tapioka serta bentuk pemanfaatannya untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan. bMetode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa survey lapangan, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil yang dicapai diantaranya dalam proses pengolahan tepung tapioka yaitu limbah padat berupa kulit singkong dan onggok, dan limbah cair berupa air tajin dan elod. Pemanfaatan limbah industri tepung tapioka yang dimanfaatkan untuk pakan ternak, campuran makanan, pupuk organik, pengelolaan limbah yang dilakukan di pabrik industri ini yaitu dengan cara melakukan pengelolaan limbah onggok menjadi tepung asia, manfaat yang dihasilkan dari pengelolaan limbah ini yaitu dapat mengurangi pencemaran dan membuka lapangan pekerjaan. Produk hasil olahan pemanfaatan limbah indutri yang dihasilkan dari industri tepung tapioka ini adalah tepung asia, saus, pupuk organik, makanan ringan seperti kripik atau kerupuk. Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan, Limbah, Industri rumah tangga, Singkong, Lingkungan, Tasikmalaya
EVALUASI METODE VERIFIKASI LOKASI DAN PEMUTAKHIRAN PROFIL PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DALAM PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PERMUKIMAN KUMUH PERKOTAAN (RP2KPKP)
Authors: Ayuningtyas Istiqomah , - Artiningsih
Published: February 2021

Rencana Pencegahan dan Peningkatan Kualitas Permukiman Kumuh Perkotaan (RP2KPKP) merupakan dokumen rencana penyelenggaraan pembangunan kawasan permukiman perkotaan untuk mewujudkan kota bebas kumuh (100-0-100) tahun 2019. Setiap kabupaten/kota dengan potensi terbentuk kawasan kumuh perkotaan wajib menyusun RP2KPKP. Akurasi penyusunan RP2KPKP menjadi penting terutama dalam penentuan lokasi kumuh. Ketidakakuratan lokasi kumuh berpengaruh pada upaya penanganan dan angka capaian bebas kumuh. Artikel ini fokus pada evaluasi metode verifikasi lokasi dan pemutakhiran profil permukiman kumuh. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan panduan penyusunan RP2KPKP oleh Dirjen Cipta Karya Kementerian PUPR yang dibandingkan dengan metode alternatif guna mempermudah penentuan lokasi kumuh dan meningkatkan akurasi analisis. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya desa/kelurahan yang diobservasi menjadi celah terjadinya kesalahan pengambilan sampel. Beberapa konsekuensi yang timbul adalah: 1) terkendalanya profil permukiman, sehingga tidak semua desa/kelurahan memiliki baseline 100-0-100, 2) tumpang tindihnya metode verifikasi lokasi dan pemutakhiran profil permukiman kumuh dengan metode pada tahap lain, 3) ketidaklengkapan output verifikasi lokasi dan pemutakhiran profil permukiman kumuh akibat keterbatasan biaya dan tantangan jangkauan dari banyaknya desa/kelurahan yang perlu disurvei. Observasi 7 aspek kumuh melalui penginderaan jauh dengan metode Object-Oriented Image Analysis (OOA) dapat menekan jumlah kebutuhan waktu, tenaga, dan biaya.
Strategi Adaptasi Siswa dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Banjir di SD dan MI Muhammadiyah Kecamatan Bayat
Authors: Rachma Asna Nur
Published: February 2021

Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
MENYIMAK FENOMENA TSUNAMI SELAT SUNDA
Authors: Fauzi Anis
Published: February 2021

Tsunami sebagian besar disebabkan oleh gempa bumi di dasar laut. Selain itu tsunami juga bisa dipicu akibat tanah longsor di dasar laut, letusan gunungapi dasar laut, ekstrusi gas, jatuhnya benda-benda langit, ledakan nuklir, dan sumber pembangkit lainnya. Penelitian ini adalah field research (penelitian lapangan), yang menitik beratkan pada hasil pengumpulan data dari informan yang ditentukan. Penelitian lapangan ini dilakukan secara langsung dimana objek yang diteliti yaitu masyarakat atau warga yang terdampak tsunami Selat Sunda. Jika ditinjau dari sifat penelitian, penelitian ini digolongkan ke dalam penelitian deskriptif, yakni mempelajari masalah-masalah dalam masyarakat, serta tata cara yang berlaku dalam masyarakat serta  situasi-situasi tertentu, termasuk tentang hubungan, kegiatan-kegiatan, sikap-sikap, pandangan-pandangan, serta proses-proses yang sedang berlangsung dan pengaruh-pengaruh dari suatu fenomena. Bencana tsunami di Selat Sunda memberikan dampak psikologis bagi masyarakat di wilayah Banten dan sekitarnya. Traumatik akibat bencana tsunami yang mereka alami perlu mendapatkan penanganan yang serius. Bantuan berupa konseling untuk mereduksi traumatik mereka belum banyak dilakukan.
PROBLEMATIZING HOME, BELONGING AND IDENTITY IN BINA SHARIF’S MY ANCESTOR’S HOUSE: A TRANSNATIONAL APPROACH
Authors: YAVAŞ Nesrin
Published: February 2021

Since the 1990s, transnationalism, a as recent field of enquiry, has emerged as another theoretical lens through which we can look into the changing, evolving meanings of home, homeland, and belonging for international migrants. Studies of transnational migrants have focused upon varying aspects of the migrants’ lives: their ties with their kin; laws of naturalization in the host country, involvement in political organizations, the place of cultural iconography such as food, music, tradition in their daily lives. Because these transmigrants neither cut the ties to their countries of origin nor fully assimilate into the new culture of the host country, these immigrants fall under the rubric of transnationals However, transnational studies focusing upon the cross-border lives and activities of transnational subjects ignore the cross-cutting variables of gender, class, age, religion, ideology, period of immigration, citizenship status, different local sending contexts, which play a mediatory role in shaping notions of home, identity, community within even a single transnational community. In order words, it is not possible to talk about the transnationalism of a certain migrant group but of the heterogeneous make-up of transnationalisms, which differ even among the members of a transnational community at any given point in time. To understand the relationship between transnational migrants, and their conceptions of home and belonging, it is of vital importance to explore the specific circumstances of migration and how they influence conceptions of home. Secondly, the celebratory overtones of the transnational conditions of international migrants overlook the negative consequences of transnational lives such as the feelings of loss and dislocation inherent in cross border movements of transmigrants. Reading Pakistani-American Bina Sharif’s play My Ancestor’s House through a transnational lens, I would argue, brings a new insight into the literature on transnationalism by way of highlighting the non-homogenous, non-celebratory, and historically specific aspects of transnationalism in a global age.
Pemberian Dini Vasopresor pada Syok Sepsis
Authors: Ferianto Ferianto , Oktaliansah Ezra , Indriasari Indriasari
Published: February 2021

Sepsis is life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection and become one of leading causes of death in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The two components of treating sepsis shock are fluid resuscitation and administration of vasopressor. Early administration of vasopressor in conjunction with fluid administration can reduce mortality because it reduces the volume of resuscitation so as to prevent excess fluid in the patient. Recent recommendation from  Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) suggest fluid resuscitation and medication within the first 1 hour including vasopressor administration in concomitant life-threatening cases of hyptension or immediately after fluid resuscitation to maintain MAP level ≥ 65mmHg. Holistic treatment will reduce the mortality of patient with sepsis shock in the ICU
Penerapan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) untuk Pengukuran Kuat Sinyal (Drive Test) pada Jaringan 4G LTE
Authors: Nuari Faisal Ahmad Ilham , Usman Uke Kurniawan , Hanuranto AT
Published: February 2021

The work to get data directly from the field for optimizing a network is called drive test. The implementation of drive test by directly down to the field has several obstacles, such as the condition of the terrain is insufficient and risky to be passed by car. Barriers such as traffic congestion, risky environmental conditions and narrow road areas between buildings makes the implementation of drive test by using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or known by drone. In this research, drive test is carried out on 4G LTE Network and uses an Android smartphone that has the G-NetTrack application installed. The Data parameters of the drive Test and QoS are searched. there are Reference Signal Receive Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), delay and throughput. This research compares two methods, which are drive test with normal condition and drive test by using a UAV. The result of the drive test with normal condition is obtained an average value of RSRP -90.32 dBm, RSRQ -9.58 dB and SNR 3.99 dB. Whereas in the drive test by using UAV is obtained an average value RSRP -90.8 dBm, RSRQ 9.32 dB and SNR 4.77 dB. The results of this research showed that all parameters in comparison of both methods has meet the standard of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) with small value difference because drive test by using UAV is equals with normal drive test that is to know the real condition of obstacle in field.
DANCE THERAPY
Authors: Mandlik Yogita
Published: February 2021

Dance is the aesthetic language of organs and expressions. The dance expresses Karan, Angahar, Bhava, Vibhav, Anubhav and Rasas. Therefore, dance opens up a door to balanced delivery and development of organs and emotions, which gives satisfaction to the heart and mental conditions. The composition of Kathak dance makes the body a powerful powerful coordinated body and mental level and helps in providing spiritual peace at the spiritual level. Dance is a medium through which emotional energy is carried from one place to another. Dance therapy Kandabam Jimanchal is based on this. It can be called an experiment of speed that not only keeps us physically healthy, but also makes us mentally strong. Dance contains such elements by which the treatment of various diseases is possible.

नृत्य अंगो व भावों की सौन्दर्यमयी भाषा हैं। नृत्य में करण, अंगहार, भाव, विभाव, अनुभाव और रसों की अभिव्यक्ति की जाती हैं। अतएव नृत्य द्वारा अंगो व भावों के संतुलित प्रसव और विकास का एक द्वार जैसा खुल जाता है, जो ह्दय और मानसिक स्थितियों को तृप्ति प्रदान करता है। कथक नृत्य की रचना देह को शारीरिक व मानसिक स्तर का समन्वित शक्तिशाली पुंज बना देती हैं और आध्यात्मिक स्तर पर आत्मिक शांति प्रदान करने में सहायक सिद्ध होती है। नृत्य एक ऐसा माध्यम है जिसके जरिए भावनात्मक ऊर्जा को एक जगह से दूसरी जगह ले जाया जाता हैं। नृत्य चिकित्सा क्ंदबम ज्ीमतंचल इसी पर आधारित है। इसे गति का एक ऐसा प्रयोग कह सकते है जो न सिर्फ हमंे शारीरिक रूप से स्वस्थ रहता है, बल्कि हमे मानसिक रूप से भी मजबुत बनाता है। नृत्य मंे ऐसे तत्व निहित होते है जिनके द्वारा विभिन्न रोगों की चिकित्सा संभव है।
ROLE OF ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS IN MUSIC TEACHING AND PERFORMANCE
Authors: Pandey Durgesh
Published: February 2021

The smallness of the sound is based on intensity. When it affects the brain and the heart, first blood activity is affected and then it is transformed into mental sensation. To measure the intensity of noise, we use the decibel method. It is also known as Phan; It is worth noting here that if the sound level of a flute produced by a flute is 40 fane, the level of the sound of the two flutes would be only about 43 pans instead of 80 pans and the sound level of 10 flutes would be around 50 pans. There is a difference in the intensity of the sound and not the highness of it.

नाद का छोटा-बड़ापन तीव्रता पर आधारित होता है। इसका प्रभाव मस्तिष्क और हृदय पर जब पड़ता है तो पहले रक्त क्रिया प्रभावित होती है और उसके बाद मानसिक अनुभूति के रूप में उसका रूपांतर होता है। नाद की तीव्रता नापने के लिए डेसीबल पद्धति को अपनाते हैं। इसे फाॅन ;च्ींदद्ध नाम से भी जाना जाता है, जिसके आधार पर साधारण बातचीत की ध्वनि का क्षेत्र 60 से 70 फाँन के मध्य में रहता है। यहाँ यह बात ध्यान देने योग्य है कि यदि एक बाँसुरी से उत्पन्न नाद का ध्वनि स्तर 40 फाॅन है तो दो बाँसुरियों के सम्मिलित नाद का स्तर 80 फाॅन न होकर केवल 43 फाॅन के लगभग होगा और 10 बाँसुरियों का नाद स्तर 50 फाॅन के लगभग होगा। नाद की तीव्रता में अंतर आता है न कि उसके ऊँचे-नीचेपन में।
MUSIC THERAPY - AN INNOVATION
Authors: Mehra Lata
Published: February 2021

Music is the soul of Indian culture, music has been an integral part of Indian culture since its inception, in the present times, in busy, stressful and competitive social conditions, music is the only art that can hurt human's mind and soul for some time. Provides true happiness for

संगीत कला भारतीय संस्कृति की आत्मा है, भारतीय संस्कृति के उद्भव काल से ही संगीत इसका अभिन्न अंग रहा है, वर्तमान समय में व्यस्त, तनावपूर्ण एवं प्रतियोगी सामाजिक परिस्थितियों में संगीत ही एक ऐसी कला है, जो मनुष्य के आहत मन एवं आत्मा को कुछ समय के लिए ही सही सुख प्रदान करती है ।
CLASSICAL EXPERIMENT IN CINE MUSIC
Authors: Vahne Lokesh
Published: February 2021

Music is an excellent fine art whose main basis is the sound or voice, hence the art of rasa is called naad brahma. We can call this art a combination of the tone that makes the heart's feelings of the artist melodious and reveal it to others, so music is considered to be the language of the heart and the language to express the heart feelings, says the English scholar Ruskin The upliftment of the soul and giving it artistic artistic form should be the main objective of music. Self Rabindranath Tagore also considered it to be a real and lively performance of beauty, this art has a close relationship with animals, humans and animals also sacrifice their lives on it, music is just amritaras for animals.

संगीत एक उत्कृष्ट ललित कला है जिसका मुख्य आधार नाद अथवा आवाज है इसी कारण रस कला को नाद ब्रह्म पुकारा गया है। इस कला को हम स्वरांे का ऐसा सम्मिश्रण कह सकते हैं जो कलाकार की हृदयगत भावनाओं को मधुर बनाकर दूसरों के सामने प्रकट करता है इसलिए संगीत को हृदय की भाषा तथा हृदयगत भावनाओं को प्रकट करने की भाषा माना जाता हैं अंग्रेज विद्वान रस्किन कहते है, ’’अन्तरात्मा का उत्थान तथा उसे कलात्मक आन्नदमय स्वरूप प्रदान करना ही संगीत का मुख्य उद्देश्य होना चाहिए। स्व. रविन्द्रनाथ टैगोर ने भी इसे सौन्दर्य का साकार एवं सजीव प्रदर्शन माना हैं, इस कला का प्राणीमात्र से घनिष्ठ सम्बन्ध है, मनुष्य ही क्या पशु भी इस पर अपने प्राण न्यौछावर करते हैं संगीत प्राणी मात्र के लिए अमृतरस है।
STATE OF THE ART EXPERIMENT
Authors: Upadhyay Richa
Published: February 2021

The tradition of many musical instruments in Indian music has been going on since time immemorial. Adi Man has not only laid the foundation of various artistic objects on the basis of his interest and intellect, but by using them, he elevated the human life from the physical plane and brought the art to the divine and supernatural world. The principles of music, Shruti, Vowel, Saptak, distance from one vowel to another, the Munchrachrachna method etc. could be proved and determined only through experiments conducted in the category of tatras. Even today, most modern experiments are being done in this way, as the change in time is visible in each object. In the same way, modern changes are also seen in the equations along with the time interval. Which we can see in the playing method as a modern experiment. Can be seen as a change in the way artists are presented. Apart from these, the composition of the instrument, the use of new instruments in place of the ancient instruments and various parts of the tantri instruments can also be seen. Out of all these topics, I have detailed in my Shodh Patra the latest usage in various parts of Tantri instruments like - tabli, tumba, ghodi (jawari), tantri, sarika, khutis, etc. which is as follows

भारतीय संगीत में अनेक प्रकार के तत् वाद्यों की परम्परा आदिकाल से चली आ रही है । आदि मानव ने अपनी रुचि एवं बुद्धि के आधार पर कलात्मक विविध तत् वाद्यों की नींव ही नहीं डाली वरन् उनका उपयोग कर मानव जीवन को भौतिक धरातल से ऊँचा उठाकर कला को दिव्य तथा आलौकिक धरा पर लाकर प्रतिष्ठित कर दिया । तत् वाद्यों की श्रेणी में किये गये प्रयोगों के माध्यम से ही संगीत के सिद्धान्तों ,श्रुति, स्वर, सप्तक, एक स्वर से दूसरे स्वर की दूरी, मूछ्र्र्रच्ना पद्धति आदि को प्रमाणित व निष्चित किया जा सका । आज भी इसमें निरंतर अधुनातन प्रयोग किये जा रहे हंै, जिस प्रकार से प्र्रत्येक वस्तु में समयंातराल के साथ-साथ परिवर्तन दृष्टिगत होता है। उसी प्रकार से तत् वाद्यों में भी समयांतराल के साथ-साथ आधुनिक परिवर्तन दृष्टिगत होते हंै। जिसे हम वादन विधि में अधुनातन प्रयोग के रुप में देख सकते हैं। कलाकारों के प्रस्तुितकरण के तरीके में परिवर्तन के रुप में देख सकते हैं। इनके अतिरिक्त वाद्य की बनावट, प्राचीन वाद्यों के स्थान पर नवीन वाद्यों का प्रयोग तथा तन्त्री वाद्यों के विभिन्न अंगों में भी देख सकते हैं। इन सब विषयों में से मैने अपने षोध पत्र में तन्त्री वाद्यों के विभिन्न अंगों जैसे - तबली, तूम्बा, घोडी, (जवारी), तंत्रियाँ, सारिका, खूटियाँ, आदि में अधुनातन प्रयोग की विस्तृत व्याख्या की है जो निम्नवत है