bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forensic-medical determination of the severity of closed injuries of the hyoid-laryngeal complex according to the data of a specialized clinic
Authors: Gubin M.V. , Olkhovskyi V.O. , Garyuk G.I. , Gubin V.M.
Published: November 2023

Victims with closed blunt trauma of the hyoid-laryngeal complex often become the object of forensic examination. The purpose of the work was the forensic determination of the severity of injuries of the hyoid-laryngeal complex based on the materials of a specialized otolaryngological clinic in order to establish ways to improve the effectiveness of forensic diagnostics. 62 medical inpatient and outpatient cards of patients with injuries of the hyoid-laryngeal complex, who were treated in the Kharkiv clinical otolaryngological hospital No. 30 during 2011-2021, were processed. The mechanism of occurrence of injuries of the hyoid-laryngeal complex was as follows: in 51 (82.3% of cases there were blows to the neck with blunt hard objects (blows with fists and other objects), in 11 (17.7%) cases – squeezing of the neck with hands or blunt hard objects. The severity of injuries of the hyoid-laryngeal complex was determined from a forensic-medical point of view based on the observations of patients in a specialized hospital. Injuries of the hyoid-laryngeal complex in 3 (4.8%) patients with the occurrence of life-threatening phenomena, namely acute respiratory failure, were assessed as serious ones. Injuries in 8 (12.9%) patients were assessed as injuries of medium severity, mainly in cases of laryngeal cartilage fractures due to the lack of danger to life. Injuries in 38 (61.3%) patients were assessed as slight physical injuries that caused a short-term health disorder, mainly in cases of damage to the soft tissues of the larynx (hematoma, hemorrhage, swelling). Injuries in 13 (20.9%) patients in cases of acute post-traumatic laryngitis without pronounced morphological changes were assessed as slight ones. It was determined that additional diagnostic criteria for determining the severity of injuries of the hyoid-laryngeal complex, which have to be considered are: the dynamics and terms of restoration of post-traumatic morphological-clinical, and functional changes, the occurrence of life-threatening phenomena. The conducted scientific work made it possible to determine the ways of further improvement of diagnostics in the forensic-medical determination of the severity of the investigated injuries.
Complicated caries of permanent teeth in children: status of the problem and modern solution ways
Authors: Proshchenko N.S. , Sorochenko H.V. , Ostapko O.I. , Plyska O.M. , Trokhimets Yu.V.
Published: November 2023

The issue of improving dental care protocols for children with multiple (decompensated) and complicated caries of permanent teeth, their full rehabilitation is particularly relevant, especially in periods of social cataclysms (the COVID-19 pandemic, martial law, etc.). The purpose of this study was an assessment of the dental caries experience, analysis of modern approaches to diagnosis, treatment, prevention and rehabilitation of complicated caries of permanent teeth among children in Kyiv. The material of the study was data from medical histories of 236 children aged 7-18 years. During the analysis of the obtained data, the dental caries experience, % of cases of toothache complaints and part of the need for replacement or correction of restorations after the treatment of complicated caries were calculated. The prevalence of caries of permanent teeth among 7-18-year-old children (n=236) in the period 2020-2023 was 42-95%, the dental caries experience – 1.73-6.4, the frequency of diagnosis of complicated caries – 4.8-37,1%, the prevalence of toothache – 31%, the part of the need for replacement of restorations after treatment of complicated caries – 62%. The obtained indicators confirm the absence of a downward trend compared to similar data for more than 15 years of observation. Diagnosis, treatment and full rehabilitation of complicated caries of permanent teeth in children is complex, multi-stage and requires the practical experience and patience of a dentist and the usage of the most modern materials and technologies. To date, there are no clear scientifically based protocols for the restoration of permanent teeth, in particular with incomplete root formation, after endodontic treatment. The usage of modern technologies of orthopedic dentistry and materials science (3D scanner, 3D printer, T-scan, polymers) will allow to significantly improve the quality of comprehensive treatment and rehabilitation of children with complications of caries of permanent teeth.
Current state and prospects of implementation of data standardization in the health care system of Ukraine (literature review)
Authors: Kaduk D.Ye. , Aleksandrova T.M. , Talapova P.S. , Agieieva I.B. , Ved M.M. , Trofymenko M.O. , Kolesnyk M.R. , Nesmiian T.S.
Published: November 2023

The orientation of the world medical community, and Ukraine in particular, towards the improvement of the quality of medical services includes the introduction of modern tools and methods for quality regulation in the healthcare system. The focus of research on the modernization of medical services, methods and forms of treatment and diagnosis, as well as focus on global experience in regulating the quality of services provided by relevant institutions, undoubtedly contributes to the transition of the Ukrainian healthcare system to a new level. One of the most powerful and modern ways to improve the medical health care system is to introduce the standardization of the format and content of medical data. Quality implementation of the standardization program is a leading factor in the improvement of the quality of medical services, such as: early detection of diseases and emergencies, setting new therapeutic goals, improving the quality of clinical trials, improving of assessment of the quality of medical services and work of the doctors and nursing staff, improving the efficiency of health care programs, improving the safety of use of medical devices, forecasting medical consequences, reducing administrative costs, integrating artificial intelligence into the healthcare system, etc.
Clinical case of meningoencephalitis of Epstein-Barr viral etiology in an immunocompetent patient
Authors: Popovych O.O. , Moroz L.V. , Chabanov F.A. , Androsova O.S. , Kulias S.M. , Chichirelo-Konstantynovych K.D. , Plotytsia L.P.
Published: November 2023

The article describes a rare clinical case of meningoencephalitis of Epstein-Barr viral (EBV) etiology in an immunocompetent patient. The purpose of the work was to acquaint practitioners with the problems of diagnosis and treatment of EBV-neuroinfection, features of the course and management of EBV-meningoencephalitis. The woman, 46 years old, was admitted to the intensive care unit with a diagnosis of mushroom poisoning. Based on clinical-laboratory-instrumental examinations the diagnosis of EBV-meningoencephalitis was made. EBV DNA was detected in the cerebrospinal fluid by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed focal changes in the left temporal-insular region with signs of leptomeningitis. Taking into account the specifics of this case, the authors of the article came to the following conclusions: EBV-meningoencephalitis can occur in people with normal immune status under conditions of psychological and physical stress; delayed diagnosis of meningoencephalitis at the onset of the disease in this case is associated with the prevalence of clinical manifestations of general brain syndrome, mistakenly regarded as symptoms of intoxication and dyspepsia due to food poisoning; meningoencephalitis of EBV-etiology is ac­companied by signs of convulsive, atactic, cognitive and mental syndromes; temporal-insular localization of focal brain changes may be characteristic for EBV-meningoencephalitis; treatment with acyclovir and glucocorticoids may have be­nefits; complicated vascular anamnesis, bed rest and glucocorticoid therapy predict an increased risk of venous thrombosis, which in this patient was realized as acute sural phlebothrombosis; according to MRI the resolution of leptomeningitis and focal brain changes with gliosis formation occurred 3 months after manifestation of the disease; the risk of the following neurological pathologies due to specific localization of gliosis should be considered and requires medical control.
Oral lichen planus post COVID-19 vaccination: report of two cases
Authors: Samoilenko A.V. , Oryshchenko V.Yu. , Strelchenia T.M.
Published: November 2023

Manifestations of сoronavirus disease 2019, caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus, are diverse and can vary from asymptomatic infection to respiratory failure needing intensive care. Vaccines against SARS‐CoV‐2 focusing on the spike glycoprotein have shown promise in diminishing the spread of Covid‐19. Adverse effects, however, are associated with every vaccination. Currently, there are literature reports of some cases of lichen planus eruption following COVID-19 vaccine injection. Oral lichen planus is a relatively common immune-mediated dermatologic disorder that can occur isolated or associated with cutaneous lichen planus. Postvaccination lichen planus has previously been reported in the literature as a rare adverse event following various vaccinations, especially hepatitis A and B, influenza, and varicella. The majority of patients presented with classic cutaneous lichen planus, although some reports highlighted primarily mucosal involvement. Herein we describe two rare cases of erosive-ulcerous oral lichen planus among SARS-CoV-2 vaccine recipients. The first is a case of a 67-year-old male who developed mucocutaneous lichen planus 5 days after administration of the single-dose of Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 vaccine. In the second case, a 56-year-old female presented with reactivation of oral lichen planus after receiving a first dose of Pfizer COVID-19 vaccination 2 days earlier. The mechanism of the association between vaccines and lichen planus is not known, it is attributed to cell-mediated autoimmunity. Although there is currently no evidence of a causal relationship between SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and lichen planus, these clinical observations suggest that the COVID-19 vaccine is a possible key initiating event leading to the development or recurrence of this disease.
The folklore studies context of oral history
Authors: Hajduk-Nijakowska Janina
Published: November 2023

Folkloristic studies of oral histories in colloquial circulation emphasize the value of narrative oral sources (direct transmission), as they enable qualitative analysis of narrative interviews, subsequently used by various scholarly disciplines. The experiences of folklorists significantl facilitate and enrich the interpretation of the processes of formation and functioning of cultural communities and, above all, allow one to discern reasons for the qualitative differences in such interpretations, the differences ascribable to the contemporary context of reporting knowledge about past events.
Using oral history method in research on the identity of the Polish-Ukrainian borderland: the case study of Lviv, 1919–1939
Authors: Szczepański Jan Jakub , Szczepańska Marta Weronika
Published: November 2023

Article is an attempt to analyze the image of Lviv’s space in the years of 1919–1939 using the oral history method. Research and analyzes were based on narratives represented by three nationalities: Polish, Ukrainian and Jewish, who lived in Lviv between 1919 and 1939. Each nationality remembered space and life differently. Poles emphasized their longing for a lost paradise, while Ukrainians and Jews recalled Polish cultural domination and discrimination in Lviv.
Sources for building the memory of historical events: oral history and its contexts in the Chronicle of the Order of Poor Clares in Stary Sącz from 1914–1918
Authors: Borkowski Igor
Published: November 2023

The primary sources for the construction of a memory of historical events in a cloistered community in the light of monastic chronicles are: official information, confirmed media (press) releases, oral testimony of third-party witnesses to events, and oral testimony generated by the monastic community. These sources are subject to verification and valorisation as to their reliability within the chronicle text itself. The multifaceted nature of the accounts and their mutual corroboration (or exclusion) allow the construction of an account of an objectified collective witness to history.
Magdalena Rostworowska: “It was just a normal job – we did field research, studies, trips; we prepared exhibitions and museum collections.” The beginning and development of ethnology and ethnographical museology in postwar Wrocław
Authors: Kurpiel Anna
Published: November 2023

The paper presents a biographical interview with Dr. Magdalena Rostworowska, an ethnographer and museologist, focusing on her professional experience. Her narrative gives us a valuable in sight into the development of the ethnological community in Wrocław with its main institutions: the Polish Ethnographic Atlas, the Polish Ethnological Society and the Ethnographical Museum, as well as the substantive dilemmas and choices of Polish ethnographers who began their research in post-war Lower Silesia.
Inclusion of Metaverses in the Development of the Flipped Classroom in the University environment: Bibliometric Analysis of Indexed Scientific Production in SCOPUS
Authors: Chamorro-Atalaya Omar , Durán-Herrera Víctor , Suarez-Bazalar Raul , Nieves-Barreto Constantino , Tarazona-Padilla Julio , Rojas-Carbajal Milagros , Cruz-Telada Yreneo , Caller-Luna Juan , Alarcón-Anco Ronald , Arévalo-Tuesta José Antonio
Published: November 2023

The flipped classroom as a teaching strategy implies a change in the traditional class dynamics; however, in recent years the use of metaverses has been incorporated in the development of flipped classrooms, seeking to provide a more immersive and interactive environment for the student. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and identify the existing gaps in the scientific production that investigate the inclusion of metaverses in university education. In this sense, the purpose of this study is to examine and present currents of study related to the integration of metaverses in the development of the flipped classroom, in university environments, using bibliometric analysis regarding academic works indexed in the Scopus database, between 2013 and 2023. The results obtained show a constant growth in scientific production. This increase is influenced by the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the search for more immersive and effective solutions in virtual education. The predominant thematic areas focus specifically on the use of virtual reality and augmented reality as key elements for the design and construction of metaverses, which, combined with gamification techniques, lead to the development of flipped and immersive classrooms. In this sense, based on the identified results, it is concluded that there is a gap in the research corpus that needs to be addressed in terms of guidelines and good practices for the effective integration of metaverses in flipped classrooms.
“I find it very difficult to go to work; it is emotionally exhausting”: Understanding the Burnout and Underlying Emotions among Malaysian University Academics
Authors: Rusdi Fairuz Adilah , Razak Ateerah Abdul , Embong Zaleha
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the academic burnout experiences of staff at various universities in Malaysia. Qualitative content analysis was used to deconstruct the interview texts. The study involved n = 12 academics (ages 28–46) from several Malaysian higher education institutions. The key findings of this study centre on resilience, engagement and burnout. Eight themes were found: warning indicators of burnout, academic burnout triggers, coping strategies, work-life balance, love for the career, resilience and surviving in academia, the impact of burnout phases on oneself, and stress-inducing variables. The themes were connected to the academics’ unique experiences with the burnout phenomenon and problems in their current profession. Data from interviews revealed that most academics considered their work taxing and blamed issues like unmanageable workloads, excessive university requirements and a lack of resources for their burnout episodes. The results also demonstrate that academics were aware of the difficulties and institutional circumstances that add to the complexity of their day-to-day burnout experiences, offering a rich picture of their individual perspectives. Furthermore, individuals with specific personality types, such as perfectionistic traits or standards, tend to be more vulnerable to burnout. The results imply that for academics who experience burnout, relevant interventions and emotional support are essential and that the most resilient are those who maintain a positive attitude and have the capacity to cope with the challenges and responsibilities of an academic profession.
Nature of Science: A Comparative Analysis of the High School Physics Textbooks in Indonesia and Korea
Authors: Bancong Hartono , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Nursalam Nursalam , Tadeo Danilo Jr
Published: November 2023

Over the past two decades, the goal of supporting students and teachers in developing views on the Nature of Science (NoS) has been increasingly central to the vision and discourse goals for global physics education reform. Understanding the Nos is a critical and essential component of scientific literacy. The main objective of this study is to present a comprehensive picture of the NoS in physics textbooks in Indonesia and South Korea. This research is a descriptive study, and the data source consisted of 10 high school physics textbooks (five textbooks from each country). The textbooks were chosen based on the results of a Google Forms survey about the most common use of physics textbooks in schools. The results show that the total number of NoS elements presented in Indonesian physics textbooks is 71, of which 47 are on the cognitive-epistemic aspect, and 24 relate to the social-institutional aspect. In contrast, the number of NoS items presented in Korean physics textbooks is 84, with 54 on the cognitive-epistemic aspect and 30 on the social-institutional aspect. This study also revealed that 59% of the NoS in Indonesian physics textbooks were located in the main text, 35% were found in secondary texts, while 6% were presented in both. Similarly, 48% of NoS items in Korean physics textbooks were located in the main text, 44% in secondary texts, and 8% were presented together. Therefore, this study concludes that Korean high school physics textbooks contain more NoS than Indonesian high school physics textbooks.
A Qualitative Study Exploring the Experiences of Tuberculosis Patients Who Have Successfully Recovered
Authors: Wekadigunawan Cri Sajjana Prajna , Yumaniar Dhini , Shabrina Farah
Published: November 2023

Background: Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia occupy the second highest position after India. TB eradication is an important program in the SDGs 2030. Recovering from Tuberculosis is a blessing. This study aimed to explore the experiences of tuberculosis sufferers who have recovered.
Subjects and Method: This qualitative study was conducted in the Yosodadi Community from January to February 2023. A total of 12 patients with tuberculosis who had successfully recovered were selected for this study. The variable of this study was the experiences of tuberculosis patients who have successfully recovered. A depth interview was used to obtain the data. The data were analyzed descriptively.
Results: The study showed the importance of patients knowing their disease, the support of those around them, and health workers who have good empathy towards TB patients. This research also found the importance of health providers and patient families being asked to pay attention to the mental health problems suffered by TB patients.
Conclusion: Vaccine reluctance is a huge problem in the face of a pandemic that is not yet over. Even with to achieve recovery for TB patients, efforts are needed to understand the mental condition of TB patients. Policymakers must consider ongoing health education regarding TB patient assistance by family and health workers.
Keywords: Empathy, family support, health provider, mental health, patient, tuberculosis.
Correspondence:Cri Sajjana Prajna Wekadigunawan. Faculty of Health Sciences Esa Unggul University. Jl Terusan Arjuna, Jakarta Barat. Email: weka.gunawan@esaunggul.ac.id. Mobile: +6281299264727.
Middle Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian) Fusulinids of the Bug Scuffle Limestone Member of the Gobbler Formation, Sacramento Mountains, South-Central New Mexico
Authors: Wahlman Gregory P. , Rendall Benjamin
Published: November 2023

Analysis of fusulinids from the Bug Scuffle Limestone Member of the Gobbler Formation along the western escarpment of the Sacramento Mountains in south-central New Mexico demonstrates that all four Desmoinesian regional fusulinid zones documented in Midcontinent and Southwest North America are present in the stratigraphic unit. Earliest Desmoinesian (Df1 Zone) fusulinids from the basal Bug Scuffle limestone beds suggest that the carbonate unit transgressed northward on the Sacramento Shelf, with Beedeina insolita in basal beds of the southernmost canyon exposures, and the slightly more advanced B. hayensis and B. curta in basal limestone beds of more northern outcrops. Late early Desmoinesian (Df2 Zone) fusulinids are common and widespread throughout the escarpment outcrop belt indicating that it was the time period with the most widespread normal marine shelf paleoenvironmental conditions. The diverse assemblage of the Df2 Zone is characterized by Beedeina novamexicana, B. euryteines, B. leei, B. socorroensis, B. joyitaensis, Wedekindellina euthysepta, and W. excentrica. The microprobematical branching fossil Komia is also common in this zone. Wedekindellina and Komia do not range above the mid-Desmoinesian CSB1 composite sequence boundary. Above that sequence boundary, the early late Desmoinesian Df3 Zone is characterized by sparse Beedeina haworthi, and the closely related B. illinoisensis and B. tumida. The late late Desmoinesian Df4 Zone is represented by a diverse assemblage of fusulinids in the uppermost part of the Bug Scuffle Limestone Member in the southern canyon exposures, including Beedeina acme, B. megista, B. mysticensis, B. lonsdalenesis, B. bellatula, B. gordonensis, and B. vintonensis. No Beedeina identifiable to species were found in upper part of the Bug Scuffle Limestone Member in the northernmost canyon exposures, demonstrating that late Desmoinesian paleoenvironments became more restricted marine northward along the Sacramento Shelf. Above the CSB2 composite sequence boundary in the uppermost Bug Scuffle Limestone Member, the lower part of the uppermost depositional sequence continues to contain latest Desmoinesian Df4 Zone fusulinids in the southern canyon sections. Early Missourian conodonts have been reported in a limestone unit near the top of the Gobbler clastic detrital member in the north-central part of the outcrop belt(Wahlman and Barrick 2018; Lucas et al. 2021), but no early Missourian conodonts or fusulinids have been reported yet from the uppermost Bug Scuffle Limestone Member in the southern canyons.
THE POLITICS OF PUPPETRY: STUDYING THE PLAY AMAR SINGH RATHORE: KATHPUTLI-KA-KHEL AS A CHALLENGE TO HEGEMONIC CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Singh Saurabh Kumar , Chauhan Prachi
Published: November 2023

Rajasthan is widely considered as the hub of folk art and folk theatre. Puppetry also known as Kathputli is performed by the Bhat community precisely which renders them as an inevitable part of oral literature and also as the main contributor in documenting history of Kings. The artform of Puppetry has always been a genre that never fails to capture immediate attention and has the power to bind the audience, compelling them to think as to what the puppet masters of the Bhat community are trying to point out. Our reasons for choosing Puppetry as the prime focus of our small project has been inspired by the same argument. Folklore has immense aesthetic and traditional values for every region. The way it ranges from talking about mythical celestial heroes to kings and their kingdoms, kathputli tradition has incorporated it all. Our inclination towards the art of string Puppetry is undeniable. The efficiency with which the Bhats have employed their skills to demolish the hegemonic constructions, depicts that their methods are nothing short of perfection. This article attempts to venture into this very discourse, unravelling the politicised stance of Puppetry in decentring the hegemony of caste/class construction.
Effectiveness of Giving Green Bean Juice (Vigna Radiata) to Increase Breast Milk Production for Postpartum Mothers in North Tapanuli Regency in 2023
Authors: Simamora Janner Pelanjani , Hutabarat Naomi Isabella , Nainggolan Dimpu Rismawaty
Published: November 2023

The quantity and quality of a mother's food greatly influences the amount of breast milk produced. Mothers who breastfeed are strongly encouraged to obtain additional nutrition for breast milk production and maternal energy. One of them is green beans as a food that is useful for facilitating breast milk production. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of giving green bean juice (vigna radiata) to increase breast milk production for postpartum mothers in North Tapanuli Regency in 2023. This research is a type of quantitative research. The design used in this research is a quasi-experimental design using a pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group approach. The results of statistical research with Mann Whitney showed that there was an average difference (mean) between the control group and the intervention group before consuming green bean juice and after consuming green bean juice 8.54. The results of the analysis using the Mann-Whitney Test showed that there was a significant difference between postpartum mothers in the treatment group (given Green Bean Juice) and postpartum mothers in the control group in terms of increasing breast milk production for postpartum mothers with a p-value of 0.07
Practicality of Using Interactive Multimedia Teaching Materials with a STEM Approach in Elementary Schools
Authors: Yulyani Yulyani , Miaz Yalvema , Fitria Yanti , Hidayati Abna
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to describe the practicality of interactive multimedia teaching materials in integrated thematic learning using a STEM approach in elementary schools. This type of research is development research using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Data collection techniques in practicality tests use practicality questionnaires by educators and students. The data in this practicality instrument uses a practicality formula which is analyzed quantitatively. Based on the results of the practicality test, the interactive multimedia teaching materials with the STEM approach that were developed are included in the very practical category with the percentage of practicality test obtained by teachers with an average score of 97%, very practical and the practicality test obtained by students with an average score of 89%, very practical category. It can be concluded that interactive multimedia teaching materials based on the STEM approach meet the criteria for being very practical
Ragi Blast and its Control
Authors:   Post Graduate Student, Faculty of Plant Breeding and Genectics, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, N SHANMUGAM , V MARIAPPAN ,   Assitant Mycology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute,Coimbatore 641 003, M KANDASWAMY ,   Mycologist Associate Professor of Plant PAthology,College and Reserch Institute,Coimbatore 641 003
Published: November 2023

Binst is n serious disease affecting ragi (Eleusine coracana Gaertn.) in Madras Stato. Among the fifteen fungicides tented seven fungicides viz.. ceresan lime mixture dust, Dithane Z-78, Flit 406, Bordeaux mixturo, 1% wettable sulphur, Forbam and Ziram were found to reduce the incidence of the disease and also increase the grain yield to a significant extent.
INTERNATIONALEMBARGOES AND DEFENSE INDUSTRIES: INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON INDIGENOUS WEAPONS PRODUCTION.
Authors: Berwaldt Julio Werle , Silva Igor Castellano da
Published: November 2023

Este artigo investiga os efeitos dos embargos internacionais no desenvolvimento das indústrias de defesa em países emergentes. A hipótese é que os embargos limitam diretamente a capacidade dos países emergentes de conceber e fabricar produtos de defesa, principalmente ao restringir o acesso à tecnologia e aos mercados. Os embargos também afetam países com alguma capacidade de produção, cuja dependência de tecnologia estrangeira para conteúdos sensíveis os torna vulneráveis a choques exógenos. É utilizado o método histórico-comparativo, valendo-se dos casos do Brasil, da Índia, da Turquia e da África do Sul para testar as relações de necessidade e suficiência entre os embargos internacionais e o desenvolvimento de indústrias de armas. Os casos são selecionados entre o conjunto de dados SIPRI Arms Industries, no período 2002-2018, considerando países que não estão entre as economias avançadas do Fundo Monetário Internacional e países definidos pelo Banco Mundial como Países de Renda Média. O estudo analisa os casos de 1945 a 2018, para explorar toda a extensão do processo de industrialização da defesa no pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial, considerando três diferentes distribuições internacionais de poder ao longo deste período: distribuição bipolar, momento unipolar e multipolaridade desequilibrada. Fontes primárias, como balanços internos, orçamentos e documentos de política, e fontes secundárias, filtradas através de revisão bibliográfica, são utilizadas para reunir as informações necessárias em cada país. As conclusões sugerem que os embargos internacionais têm um impacto significativo no desenvolvimento das indústrias de defesa nos países emergentes, limitando o seu acesso à tecnologia, aos mercados e aos fatores de produção especializados, forçando-os a investir em estratégias de substituição de importações com resultados limitados nos mercados internacionais. Os estudos de caso revelam a importância das capacidades tecnológicas nacionais, da estabilidade política e da coordenação entre os diferentes intervenientes no desenvolvimento de indústrias de defesa bem-sucedidas nos países emergentes. Além disso, os resultados sugerem que os países que se especializaram em nichos tecnológicos são mais propensos a ter sucesso nos mercados internacionais.
The role of trust in mediating the relationship between digital marketing and product reviews on online repurchase intentions on e-commerce platforms
Authors: Ade Ruly Sumartini  , IA Cynthia Saisaria Mandasari
Published: November 2023

The rapidly evolving communication technology offers various forms of communication, breaking boundaries of distance, space, and time. This is largely due to the continuous growth of internet usage, which has become a lifestyle for people to fulfill their needs. One of the massive needs addressed through the internet is online shopping, also known as e-commerce. E-commerce involves using communication networks and computers for business processes. The online business world is intertwined with issues like fraud, dissatisfaction, and various forms of dishonesty by marketers. Building trust is essential for maintaining credibility and reputation, which can increase product purchasing behavior. This research aims to determine whether trust can mediate the relationship between Digital Marketing and Review Product on the intention to repurchase. The study's population consists of residents in Denpasar, with sample selection using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Partial Least Squares (PLS).
Geochemical studies of the gold mineralization of Kodiarani-(Doko permit). Prefecture of Siguiri, Administrative region of Kankan, Republic of Guinea
Authors: Soryba BANGOURA  , Kandas KEITA  , Mamadou Oury DIALLO  , Abdoulaye Kadiatou DIALLO
Published: November 2023

West Africa is now a major player in world gold production with numerous gold deposits hosted in Birimien green belts (2.2-2.0 Ga). However, these belts and their geological formations remain unexplored, as does their evolution during the Eburnean orogeny. This is why, after acquiring its exploration Licence, TOROGOLD focused its work on Air Core drilling activities in the Doko-Kodiarani Licence in north-eastern Guinea. During these activities, geochemical studies will be carried out on rock samples taken from the six (6) boreholes pre-selected for this purpose. The aim of this research work is to carry out a geological study in order to determine the chemical associations between the mineralization, the nature of the host rock and others for future work. To achieve this objective, we used a number of methods, including a statistical approach, field reconnaissance, and macroscopic and lithogeochemical analyses. Geochemical studies reveal that the rocks studied are meta-sediments. They belong to the schist groups. Their protholites are moderately altered (60 < CIA < 80) and the source is thought to be andesitic and basaltic, emplaced in a geotectonic oceanic island arc. As for the various AC drilling sections, our observations reveal that the gold mineralization is found in two types of deposit: disseminated, present in all lithology’s, and vein-type, resulting from the filling of fracture zones, associated with the highest concentrations. We noted a strong discontinuity of mineralization in these veins, due to a tectonic phase that may have played an important role in the remobilization of gold in these structures.
Prevalence and presentation of ectopic pregnancy in a tertiary hospital in Enugu south-east Nigeria: A 10-year retrospective study
Authors: Calistus Obiora NEVO  , Ifeanyi Johnson ONYEKPA  , Boniface Uwaezuoke ODUGU
Published: November 2023

Background: Ectopic pregnancy is a leading cause of maternal mortality in the first trimester. The prevalence rate varies with time and with the population under study. While the mortality rate appears to be on the decline, most cases in this part of the world still present in ruptured state necessitating invasive management through open laparotomy. Aim: The aim of this research is to assess the prevalence and the pattern of presentation of ectopic pregnancy at the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH) Parklane, Enugu Nigeria. Methodology: This is a 10-year retrospective study from 31st December 2022 to 1st January 2013. Data was collected from ward admission and discharge records, case notes and theatre operation registers of all ectopic pregnancy-related cases during the study period. Information related to patients’ age, pattern of presentation, nature of treatment given, and the outcome of such treatment were obtained in a prepared proforma. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 24 and the results presented in frequency tables and charts. Results: A total of 16,100 deliveries and 4,704 gynaecological admissions were recorded during the study period. There were 172 ectopic pregnancies giving a prevalence of 1.1% of total deliveries and 3.7% of all gynaecological admissions. The peak age incidence was 26-30-years and 86% of the patients presented in ruptured state while open laparotomy with salpingectomy was the only mode of treatment for tubal ectopic pregnancies. No mortality was recorded during the study period. Conclusion: The Prevalence of ectopic pregnancy is still relatively high in our environment and ruptured ectopic pregnancy remains a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Even though our study did not record any maternal death in the past 10 years, serious maternal morbidities still persist. Strategies to sensitize women and ensure timely diagnosis and management of ectopic pregnancy will reduce these related morbidities.
Criteria for specifying rocks in facades
Authors: Gomes Rickardo  , Nery Marcelo
Published: November 2023

The choice of natural rock for cladding building facades is an ancient practice that concerns not only functionality but also architectural aesthetics. Natural rock comes in a variety of colors, textures, and patterns that can add a unique and sophisticated touch to your building. Additionally, it is durable and weather-resistant, making it ideal for external use. The use of natural rock in facades also contributes to sustainability as it is an abundant material in nature and does not require complex manufacturing processes. The methodology adopted is characterized by a qualitative approach, using bibliographic research as the investigative procedure, allowing for an in-depth analysis of the essential topics related to this theme. The overall objective of this work is to provide a contribution to construction professionals, architects, and engineers by offering information and guidance for the use and specification of natural rocks in facades. The study highlighted that understanding the specific characteristics of natural rocks is essential to ensure the longevity, aesthetics, and integrity of facades constructed with ornamental rocks. Finally, it is recommended that the specified material should meet the minimum performance required by ASTM C-615 standards. It is also important to verify if the supplying company has the capacity to meet your needs within the volume and timeframe of each specific project.
PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI NEGERI HUTUMURI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Lelloltery Henderina - , Sitanala Merlin Renny
Published: November 2023

Hutumuri Country is one of the coastal areas making Hutumuri Country has good natural resource potential, and good community resource potential for the development of community-based ecotourism. Community-based ecotourism (community based ecotourism) is a more specific form of ecotourism in which local communities have control over development and management so that they gain many benefits both economically, educationally, socially, culturally, healthily as well as benefits to the conservation of the natural environment from the development of community-based ecotourism. . Community service activities are carried out in the form of outreach or outreach to provide information to the public. The stages of implementing PKM activities include information gathering, preparation, implementation, Focus grub discussion, monitoring and evaluation. Community-based ecotourism provides space for the community to be directly involved in all tourism activities. The people of Negeri Hutumuri responded well to counseling related to community-based ecotourism and hoped that this PKM activity would continue until the formation of a tourism group in Negeri Hutumuri.
MODEL REGRESI DATA PANEL PADA TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FIXED EFFECT MODEL
Authors: Nurwahyuni Nurwahyuni Indah , Baskara Zulhan Widya , Purnamasari Nur Asmita
Published: November 2023

Kriminalitas merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang banyak terjadi dilingkungan masyarakat. Pada tahun 2020, Nusa Tenggara Barat menempati posisi kedelapan dengan jumlah kejahatan terbanyak di Indonesia. Agar angka kriminalitas tidak mengalami kenaikan maka perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Dalam penelitian ini, faktor yang digunakan yaitu tingkat pengangguran, pendidikan dan jumlah penduduk di sepuluh kabupaten/kota di Nusa Tenggara Barat pada tahun 2016-2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model regresi data panel dan bagaimana pengaruh faktor tingkat pengangguran, tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah penduduk terhadap angka kriminalitas. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Fixed Effect Model dengan pendekatan Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV). Faktor pengangguran dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap angka kriminalitas. Sedangkan faktor jumlah penduduk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap angka kriminalitas.

Kata Kunci:  Fixed Effect Model, jumlah penduduk, kriminalitas, Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV), pengangguran, tingkat pendidikan.

Abstract: Crime is one of the most common problems in society. In 2020, West Nusa Tenggara occupies the eighth position with the highest number of crimes in Indonesia. So that the crime rate does not increase, it is necessary to know the factors that influence it. In this study, the factors used were unemployment rate, education and population in ten districts cities in West Nusa Tenggara in 2016-2020. This study aims to determine the panel data regression model and how factors influence the unemployment rate, education level and population on crime rates. The analytical method used is the Fixed Effect Model with the Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV) approach. Unemployment and education level factors have no significant effect on the crime rate. While the population factor has a significant effect on the crime rate.

Keywords: Fixed Effect Model, Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV), crime, unemployment, education level, population.
EN RECUERDO Y NOSTALGIA DE BARTOLOMÉ CLAVERO
Authors: Fernández Crehuet Federico
Published: November 2023

Recorrido breve por su obra, con motivo de su fallecimiento
Autorías
Authors: Autorías
Published: November 2023

Autorias
ON COMPETING PROCESSES AT THE INCLUSION – MATRIX BOUNDARIES DURING STEEL ROLLING
Authors: GUBENKO S.I. , PARUSOV E.V.
Published: November 2023

Purpose of the work – to study of the processes that determine the interaction of non-metallic inclusions and the steel matrix during steel rolling. Methods. The behavior of inclusions was studied during hot rolling of steels 08Yu, 08T, 08kp, NB-57, 08GSYUTF in the temperature range of 1 200...900 °C and cold rolling with degrees of deformation of 35...75 %. The study of hot slipping along the boundaries of the inclusion − matrix was observed during high-temperature (900...1 200 °C) deformation by stretching in a vacuum on the IMASH-5S installation with a gripper movement speed of 1 680 mm/min. According to the study of slipping, steel samples were stretched in a vacuum at temperatures of 25...900 °С on the IMASH-5S installation with a gripper movement speed of 2 000 mm/min. On the surface of the samples, using the PMT-3 device, reference points were applied near the 0° and 90° inclusion poles on both sides of the inclusion − matrix boundary. Research methods are given in works [10; 11]. Identification of inclusions was carried out by metallographic (Neophot-31), petrographic and micro-X-ray spectral (MS-46 Cameca) methods. Results. It is shown that during plastic deformation, there is an interaction between non-metallic inclusions and the steel matrix, which determines their joint plastic shape change and is associated with the development of competing processes at the inclusion − matrix interphase boundaries: interphase friction and slipping (hot or cold depending on the deformation temperature). The mechanisms of these processes are determined depending on the deformation conditions and the level of plasticity of non-metallic inclusions and the steel matrix. Scientific novelty. The peculiarities of interphase friction and hot and cold slipping along the inclusion − matrix interphase boundaries of steel under different conditions of plastic deformation have been established. It is shown that the mechanisms of each of these processes depend on the temperature regime of deformation, the level of plasticity of the inclusions and the steel matrix, as well as on the structure of the inclusion − matrix boundaries, which determines the possibilities of movement and interaction of interfacial defects. It is shown that the specified processes determine the level of plasticity of the inclusion − matrix boundaries and significantly affect the nature of the change in shape of the inclusions and their redistribution in the steel matrix during steel rolling, which inevitably affects the technological plasticity of steels. Practical significance. The use of the results obtained will make it possible to develop technologies for producing steels with regulated types of nonmetallic inclusions, which will significantly increase their technological characteristics, as well as prevent the formation of various kinds of defects during the processing of steels by pressure of products.
INVESTIGATION OF THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF FERROUS NICKEL ALLOYS AFTER MOLDING BY SELECTIVE LASER MELTING
Authors: SAZANISHVILI Z.V.
Published: November 2023

Problem statement. The selective laser melting method is a promising technology for the production of parts from heat-resistant alloys. Traditional methods of manufacturing such parts require additional technological equipment and processing, which increases the time of production preparation and, as a result, to the creation of a large number of raw materials. Selective laser melting allows you to produce parts of a complex configuration without the need for additional equipment. Molding of parts using additive technologies, which ensure a reduction in product preparation time, mechanical processing operations, and an increase in the efficiency of material use. Their application in the technological cycle of manufacturing products is an urgent task today. However, before the introduction into the technological process of forming products from heat-resistant alloys by the selective laser melting method, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the mechanical and technological characteristics of the material and its microstructure, which affects the final properties of the parts. The purpose of the article. Investigation of the possibility of implementing the selective laser melting method for the production of parts from strong alloys, analysis of the mechanical characteristics of the material, as well as the microstructure, which affects the final properties of the parts. Conclusions. Studies have shown that the selective laser melting method is effective for the production of complex parts from heat-resistant alloys. The obtained data on the mechanical properties after heat treatment of the Inconel718 alloy demonstrate its compliance with the requirements of the AMS 5662 standard and its suitability for working under extreme conditions. In the microstructure, highlighted features are revealed, which are characteristic of the selective laser melting method, as well as the presence of visible tracks and a special texture − elongated grains in the direction of growing parts. Research points to the potential of additive technologies in improving technological processes and properties of alloys for the production of heat-resistant alloy parts.
La Complicidad písquica
Authors: Martínez Sanromà Oriol
Published: November 2023

La complicidad psíquica es una de las formas de participación más problemáticas. El objetivo del presente artículo es esbozar una relación de sus cuestiones críticas para, acto seguido, presentar un modelo alternativo de desaprobación de las conductas de motivación.
Falta de transparencia de la cláusula sobre el precio en los contratos de servicios jurídicos y sus consecuencias en las relaciones de consumo
Authors: Alonso Pérez María Teresa
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo se analizan, siguiendo la pauta marcada por la STJUE de 12 de enero de 2023, las consecuencias de la falta de transparencia de la cláusula relativa al precio en un contrato de servicios jurídicos. Se analiza la posibilidad de que tal patología conlleve, en determinados casos, la nulidad del contrato y que, en consecuencia, el abogado pierda su derecho a cobrar los honorarios por el trabajo efectivamente realizado. Esta postura contravendría la doctrina que sobre la indeterminación del precio se ha venido sosteniendo en relación a los contratos de servicios en general, conforme a la cual la falta de concreción del precio no debe acarrear necesariamente la nulidad del contrato. Se propone, por tanto, una revisión de dicha doctrina para cuando la relación pueda calificarse de contrato de consumo debido a que en este sector de la contratación el principio de transparencia debe ser prioritario. Por otro lado, se contraponen los remedios que, para la falta de transparencia, proponen el artículo 65 y el artículo 83.2, ambos del TRLGDCU.