bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PEMBERIAN DAUN TORBANGUN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI TERHADAP IBU NIFAS DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Husna Nadia , Panjaitan Raini , Panjaitan Delita Br
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

 

Pemberian ASI eksklusif memiliki peran yang sangat besar terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi terutama pada periode 0-24 bulan. Masalah yang timbul pada ibu nifas kegagalan dalam menyusui. Salah satu penyebab kejadian kegagalan menyusui adalah kurangnya informasi pengetahuan tentang ASI dan sumber bahan pangan dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan selama tiga hari di Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI ibu nifas melalui pemberian daun torbangun. Ibu menyusui diberikan 1 porsi daun torbangun rebus selama tiga hari. Pada hari pertama tim pelaksana melakukan edukasi dan diskusi tentang manfaat daun torbangun untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Berdasarkan kegiatan sosialisasi ini diperoleh  para peserta mendapat informasi dan pengetahuan tentang manfaat ASI dan pemanfaatan daun torbangun terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI. Dari hasil sosialisasi selama tiga hari bahwa ibu nifas dapat menyusui bayi dengan rata-rata 11,6 menit dengan lama menyusui paling lama adalah 17 menit setiap kali menyusui.

 

Kata kunci : Daun torbangun, air susu ibu, ibu nifas

 

 

Abstract

 

Exclusive breastfeeding has a very big role in the growth and development of infants, especially in the period 0-24 months. Problems that arise in postpartum mothers are failure to breastfeed. One of the causes of breastfeeding failure is the lack of information about breastfeeding and food sources that can increase breast milk production. The implementation of this community service socialization has been carried out for three days at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The purpose of this outreach activity is to increase breast milk production for postpartum mothers through the provision of torbangun leaves. Breastfeeding mothers were given 1 portion of boiled torbangun leaves for three days. On the first day, the implementation team conducted education and discussion about the benefits of torbangun leaves to increase breast milk production. Based on this socialization activity, participants got information and knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding and the use of torbangun leaves to increase breast milk production. From the results of socialization for three days that postpartum mothers can breastfeed their babies with an average of 11.6 minutes with the longest breastfeeding time is 17 minutes each time.

 

Keywords: torbangun leaves, breast milk, postpartum
EDUKASI GIZI KERJA UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADA TENAGA KERJA
Authors: Parinduri Anggi Isnani , Siregar Annisa Febriana , Octavariny Raisha
Published: July 2021

The level of productivity in the workforce is influenced by various things, one of the things that can affect productivity is nutrient intake. Nutrient intake will produce energy, where the energy produced from food is able to determine health conditions and physical ability to do work. The purpose of implementing community service is to educate the workforce about the importance of nutrition for workers in achieving a good level of productivity and providing leaflets as reading material. This community service was carried out at PT Pelita Adi Pratama, Sei Merbau Village, Tanjung Balai. The implementation of this community service begins with the presentation of the objectives of the activity, then continues with the delivery of material on occupational nutrition education to increase labor productivity. After the delivery of the material is complete, a question and answer session is held to evaluate the success of the activities that have been carried out.
EDUKASI TENTANG PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Bangun Sri Melda , Parinduri Anggi Isnani , Octavariny Raisha
Published: July 2021

The end of 2019 to be precise in December, the world community was shocked by the corona virus. The increasing number of cases which is increasing in such a fast time has caused COVID-19 to become a pandemic. This paper aims to provide education on the application of health protocols in efforts to prevent COVID-19 in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province. The method of implementing this activity is through observation and providing health education on the application of health protocols in efforts to prevent COVID-19 to the public. From the results of the activities carried out, the community enthusiastically welcomed this activity. It is hoped that with this activity, people's behavior in implementing health protocols will increase.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK CEFTRIAXONE PADA PASIEN DEMAM TYFOID ANAK DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD DELI SERDANG
Authors: Rahayu Yayuk Suyudi , Wulandari Suci , Pangetsu Titi Anjar
Published: July 2021

Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by the salmonella thypi bacteria which attacks the small intestine with fever for 1 week or more accompanied by disturbances in the digestive tract. This disease is endemic and is a community disease that is transmitted through food and drink contaminated with bacteria. Typhoid fever can be treated using antibiotics, giving antibiotics especially in children and infants must consider the side effects on body systems and organ function that are still not perfect. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of ceftriaxone antibiotics based on the right indication, appropriate patient, appropriate medication, proper dosage, timely administration of the drug and the right way of giving antibiotics in the inpatient installation of the Deli Serdang Regional General Hospital in 2019.

     This study used retrospective data and was analyzed descriptively by purposive sampling method. Data used by pediatric patients (2-12 years). Data according to the inclusion characteristics of 43 cases were evaluated for their quality based on the right indication, appropriate patient, appropriate medication, proper dosage, the right time of administration and the right way of administration.

     The results of this study indicate that the percentage of the quality of antibiotic use includes 43 (100%) right indications, 43 (100%) right patients, 43 (100%) right drugs, 30 (73%) right doses, 42 right time of administration ( 97.67%) and the right way of giving was 43 (100%).
PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SELEDRI UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE
Authors: Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Sitorus Riris , Ritonga Nikmah Jalilah , Simarmata Juni Mariati , Ginting  Munthe Novita Br
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease that often results in complications for other organs. Based on the findings of recent evidence that giving celery leaf decoction can lower blood pressure. Health promotion activities through the provision of celery leaf stew can be used as an alternative in promoting early prevention and treatment of hypertension cases that often occur in menopausal women. The goal of this community service is to improve the quality of life of menopausal women by helping to lower blood pressure non-pharmacologically and reducing the side effects felt in women with hypertension. Celery leaves stew can be given once a day on a regular basis. The implementation of this community service lasted for 2 days at the Head Office of Sidodadi Ramunia Village, Beringin Deli Serdang District. This activity begins with conducting a rapid test for all respondents, followed by a blood pressure check before the promotion of the activity. On the second day of implementation, each respondent took blood pressure measurements to see the decrease in blood pressure for each respondent. The results of blood pressure examinations from 32 respondents showed a decrease in sysitolic blood pressure by 32 people (100%) and a decrease in diastolic blood pressure by 28 people (81.25%). Celery leaves decoction can be useful for hypertensive women to lower and control blood pressure.

Keywords: health promotion, celery leaves, blood pressure, hypertension
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE BRAINSTORMING DAN SIMULATION GAME TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PEREMPUAN TENTANG MENSTRUASI
Authors: Ginting  Munthe Novita Br , Sembiring Iskandar Markus , Wulan Sri , Gurusinga Rahmad , Anuhgera Diah Evawanna
Published: July 2021

Menstruation is periodic and cyclical bleeding from the uterus accompanied by the release (desquamation) of the endometrium. Menstrual bleeding is the result of a complex interaction involving the hormonal system with the body's organs, namely the hypothalamus, pituitary, ovaries and uterus. Every woman experiences menstruation with a different cycle. The cause of irregular menstruation is from genetics and from a bad lifestyle. The purpose of this paper is to provide health education between brainstorming methods and simulation games to increase knowledge about menstruation. Participants in the Health education were 66 grade X students at SMA Negeri Beringin. In the implementation of activities using an instrument (questionnaire) to collect data. related to increasing knowledge about menstruation. The conclusion of this activity is that health education using simulation game and brain storming methods can increase adolescent knowledge about menstruation in class X students at SMA Negeri Beringin.
PENERAPAN GIZI SEIMBANG SELAMA MASA PUASA DI DESA PERBARAKAN, KECAMATAN LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2021
Authors: Panjaitan Delita Br , Octavariny Raisha , Bangun Sri Melda , Paranduri Anggi Isnani , Ritonga Ade Julfiani
Published: July 2021

As an obligation carried out by Muslims, fasting is a partial fasting group, namely fasting that is carried out periodically.  One indication of fasting is categorized as good if it begins with breaking the fast, ending sahur, stopping eating before being full.  During the fasting period, it is highly recommended to maintain a balanced diet.  In addition to the nutritional content, the form / type of food served also needs to be considered so that the implementation of fasting goes well and without causing health problems, especially in the stomach organ.  This PKM activity was carried out with the aim of increasing knowledge and understanding in the application of balanced nutrition during fasting worship with the target of PKK mothers in Perbarakan Village, Lubuk Pakam District.  Pre and post tests were conducted to see if there was an increase in understanding of balanced nutrition.  Activities are carried out by providing information in the form of balanced nutrition counseling and tips on how to manage balanced nutrition in the family.  The implementation time of the activity is 1 week with a total of four meetings.  After the counseling is done, it is hoped that there will be an increase in knowledge about balanced nutrition which will later be applied in their respective homes during the fasting period.  During the extension, the implementation team also provided props in the form of food models and leaflets.  The results obtained can be observed in the graphic images that will be displayed where there is an increased understanding of balanced nutrition.  In addition, the existence of teaching aids also helps facilitate the delivery of balanced nutrition material.
EDUKASI PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE-2 DAN PENERAPAN TATA LAKSANA DIET UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN GLUKOSA DARAH
Authors: Irwanto Reno , Panjaitan Raini , Siregar Annisa Febriana , Paranduri Anggi Isnani
Published: July 2021

Penyakit tidak menular seperti Diabetes mellitus (DM) menunjukkan kenaikan setiap tahunnya. Hal ini dikarenakan penyakit DM merupakan penyakit yang belum diketahui cara penyembuhannya selain melakukan pencakokan pankreas sebagai produsen insulin. DM dapat berakibat fatal bila tidak dikelola dengan baik dan dapat menyebabkan penyakit komplikasi lainnya. Edukasi penerapan tata laksana diet merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengendalikan glukosa darah pasien DM serta mencegah terjadinya peningkatan keparahan penyakit dan komplikasi. Pasien yang mengikuti edukasi penyakit DM yang dilaksanakan di RS Grandmed Lubuk Pakam berjumlah 50 orang dengan persentase laki-laki 56,7% dan perempuan 43,3% kemudian nilai pengukuran tekanan darah peserta yang normal 97,3% dan hipertensi 2,7%. Edukasi merupakan salah satu cara yang direkomenasikan oleh WHO dalam menekan terjadinya peningkatan dan keparahan penyakit DM tipe-2. Hasil edukasi yang telah dilakukan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan perhatian peserta dalam mengedalikan penyakit DM tipe-2 melalui penerapan tata laksana diet yang telah diberikan.
SEMINAR TENTANG PELEMBAB KULIT WAJAH DARI EKSTRAK DAUN NANGKA (ATROCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS LAM.)
Authors: Lovena Tri Nova , S Aminah , Br Turnip Nur Ulina M
Published: July 2021

One of the Indonesia plant has the potential to produce a natural antioxidannt is nangka leaf containing flavonoids,saponins, tannins.objectives: tomake preparations creamy nangka leaf extract mask. Method the study was conducted experimentally,the sampelwas extracted by maceration for 3x24 hours using 96% ethanol. The results of the viscous extract is obtained as the active substances with concentrations 5% and 10%. Test preparations test organoleptis, include an examination of its homogeneity, ph preparations and skin moisture. Homogeneity test showed that the mask cream preparations produced were homogeneous, pH range 6-7 and the humidity test with a concentration of 5% obtained an average value and could moisturize the skin and a concentration of 10% obtained an average value of 59.46% could moisturize the skin. Jackfruit leaf extract can be formulated in cream mask preparations and cream jackfruit leaf mask extract preparations can moisturize the skin.
PENYULUHAN BRISK WALKING TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Simarmata Pratiwi Christa , Hayati Kardina , Sitepu Sari Desi Esta Ulina , Hutahuruk Ruttama , Butar-butar Rita Ayu , Cahya Nilam
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Diabetes melitus disebabkan insulin tidak lagi tercukupi dalam tubuh serta insulin tidak dapat digunakan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh. Diabetes melitus dapat menjadi serius dan mebahayakan jika tidak segera diobati. Pengontrolan kadar glukosa darah melalui aktifitas fisik masih sulit dilakukan disebabkan kedaran masyarakat yang kurang. Aktifitas fisik merupakan salah satu pilar penatalaksanaan komplikasi diabetes melitus. Aktifitas fisik dapat dilakukan dengan brisk walking. Hal ini jika dilakukan secara teratur dapat merangsang sintesis glikogen melalui peningkatan aksi insulin dan merangsang transportasi glukosa. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang Brisk Walking terhadap perubahan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahapan dimulai dari penyampaian materi kepada penderita diabetes melitus tentang konsep penyakit diabetes melitus dan penatalaksanaannya, pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah dan evaluasi hasil pelaksanaan. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menjadi bahan kajian untuk di diskusikan agar peserta lebih paham dan secara diri mampu mengendalikan terjadinya komplikasi yang dapat diakibatkan diabetes melitus.

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is caused by insufficient insulin in the body and insulin cannot be used to meet the body's needs. Diabetes mellitus can be serious and dangerous if not treated immediately. Controlling blood glucose levels through physical activity is still difficult to do due to lack of public awareness. Physical activity is one of the pillars of the management of complications of diabetes mellitus. Physical activity can be done by brisk walking. This if done regularly can stimulate glycogen synthesis through increasing insulin action and stimulating glucose transport. The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling about Brisk Walking on changes in blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. The method of activity is carried out in stages starting from delivering material to people with diabetes mellitus about the concept of diabetes mellitus and its management, checking blood glucose levels and evaluating the results of the implementation. The results of this community service activity are used as study material to be discussed so that participants can better understand and be able to control the occurrence of complications that can be caused by diabetes mellitus.
IMPLEMENTASI PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT PELAKSANA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Gurusinga Rahmad , Karo-karo Tati Murni , Syara Arfah May , Suhaimi Syatriawati , Sitepu Sari Desi Esta Ulina , Purba Anita Sri Gandaria , Sarmana Sarmana
Published: July 2021

A hospital is said to be successful in providing health services if it is supported by several factors, one of which is quality nursing services. service quality. One form of nursing service that can be applied is the caring behavior of nurses because nurses are the people who interact with patients the most. This paper aims to provide the Implementation of Caring Behavior for Implementing Nurses on Patient Satisfaction in the Inpatient Room at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The method of implementing activities using questionnaires that are targeted in PKM activities are implementing nurses and inpatients. From the results of the activities carried out there was an increase in patient satisfaction up to 64.3%. With this PKM activity, it is hoped that it can improve the quality of health services at Grandmed Hospital and can further increase the satisfaction of visiting patients.
PENINGKATAN MEKANISME KOPING PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Karokaro Tati Murni , Gurusinga Rahmad , Anggriyanti Dian , Ginting Rosita , Gustia Mila , Zannah Mif , Sitepu Abdi Lestari
Published: July 2021

The success of the coping mechanism in patients with breast cancer depends not only on early detection but also an understanding of the mechanisms that cause it. Psychological impact experienced by each patient, especially breast cancer which underwent different treatment depending on the level of severity (stage). The differences before and after being given education can affect the coping mechanism of the individual itself. One of the conditions that can cause anxiety is the process of implementing chemotherapy treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in coping mechanisms in breast cancer patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Counselling was carried out to see an increase in coping mechanisms, namely by directly informing breast cancer patients about coping mechanisms with education, distributing leaflets and analyzing data before and after education. Data analysis was performed using the Paired Sample T-Test with a confidence level of 95% and a value of α = 0.05. The results obtained from this study have shown a change in the coping mechanism of the patient before and after being given education on the application of the coping mechanism with a p-value = 0.001 (α> 0.05). In conclusion, there is an increase in coping mechanisms in breast cancer patients who are carried out according to standards, for health institutions there is a need for supervision and counselling to the public about the importance of maintaining health, especially for breast cancer patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital.
SEMINAR PEMBERIAN CODMAN PENDULAR EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN LINGKUP GERAK SENDI PENDERITA FROZEN SHOULDER DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Bintang Siti Sarah Bintang Sarah , Berampu Sabirin , Saleha Mawaddah , Zannah Miftahul , Sinuhaji Simson , Silaban Leni Sumiati
Published: July 2021

Frozen shoulder or another name for adhesive capsulitis is pain that results in limited Range of Motion (ROM). Frozen shoulder or another name for adhesive capsulitis is pain that results in limited Range of Motion (ROM). Codman pendular exercises are interventions or techniques often used by physiotherapists to increase Range of Motion (ROM). This service activity is carried out through seminars using lecture, question and answer methods and demonstrations. The samples taken were patients with frozen shoulder with a total of 14 people. The statistical test results obtained p-value <0.05, it can be concluded that the hypothesis in the study was accepted, namely: "There is an Effect of Giving Codman Pendular Exercises and Mulligan Mobilization With Movement on Increasing Range Of Motion in Frozen Shoulder Patients"
PELAKSANAAN MANUAL TRAKSI DAN ISOMETRIK EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Berampu Sabirin , Siahaan Timbul , Jehaman Isidorus , Ginting Samuel , Mekarsari Duwi
Published: July 2021

Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative disorder that primarily affects the articular cartilage of the synovial joint, and ultimately bone and remodeling (spurs) at the joint boundary occur. Synovial thickening and capsule progression and joint effusion also occur. Disorders due to Osteoarthritis cause limited activity and limited ability in activities. Because, damage to the cartilage (cartilage) of the joint, so that the thickness of the subcondral bone increases, sclerosis of the bone plate, the growth of osteophytes in the joints, can stretch the joint capsule, resulting in inflammation, and weakening of the muscles connecting the joints. This study aimed to determine the effect of Manual Traction and Isometric Exercise in patients with Knee Osteoarthritis at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Using quasi experiments with one group pretest posttest with a sample of 19 respondents. Measurement of Functional Activity with Jette Scale, using paired sample t-test analysis. There is a significant influence on functional activities before and after. hypothesis test by paired sample t-test obtained with the results of p-value < α (0.001 <0.05). There is the Effect of Manual Traction and Isometric Exercise on Functional Activity Enhancement in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Researchers suggest that the next researcher add a number of samples and a longer time so that the results obtained are more maximal.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG PEMBERIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT BATU BATA
Authors: Ginting Rosita , Irmayani Irmayani , Parinduri Anggi Isnani
Published: July 2021

The number of work accidents in workers continues to increase from year to year. One of the causes of work accidents is the lack of awareness of workers to use PPE at work. This paper aims to provide health promotion to brick-making workers about the importance of using PPE when working. The method of implementing this activity is through observation and providing health education about the use of PPE. From the results of the activities carried out, the workers enthusiastically welcomed this activity. It is hoped that with this activity there will be an increase in the compliance of brick-making workers in using PPE at work
Gender as a Predictor of Physics Students’ Academic Performance in Senior Secondary School External Examinations in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: AWODUN Adebisi O.
Published: July 2021

This study examined gender as a predictor of Physics students’ academic performance in Senior Secondary School external examinations in Ado Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria. An ex-post-facto research was employed for the study. The entire Physics students in Ado-Ekiti that sat for the West African Examination Council (WAEC) external Examination between 2017 to 2019, were used for the study. A total of three hundred candidates (300) were randomly selected as a sample from five (5) senior secondary schools for the study. Frequency and t-test were used to test the four formulated null hypotheses. The result indicated that; there was a significant difference in the academic performance of male and female Physics students in mixed senior secondary schools, also there was a significant difference in academic performance of male and female Physics students in single-sex senior secondary school, similarly, there was a significant difference in academic performance of female students in Physics in single-sex and mixed senior secondary schools. There was a significant difference in academic performance of male students in Physics in single-sex and mixed senior secondary schools. Based on the findings, appropriate conclusions and recommendations were made.
Rural Development in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects for Transforming the Rural Majority
Authors: IBITOYE M.O.
Published: July 2021

This paper assesses rural development in Nigeria. It specifically examines the extent to which the government has positively impacted on the living conditions of the majority of Nigeria’s population who lives in and earns their living in the rural areas. Data for this paper were gathered together from secondary literature sources. Evidently from the findings, past governmental policies on rural development have always been elitist, state centrist, and state-directed policies without the desired impact in effectively transforming the lives of the rural dwellers to an appreciable level. The study, therefore, suggests that the government should as a matter of policy generates alternative strategic options which aim at addressing the problem of rural development through the participation of the people.
Towards Symbiosis: Reflections on Government/Media Relations in Nigeria
Authors: Idiong Nsikak Solomon
Published: July 2021

The media, like other institutions, do not exist in a vacuum. They operate within societies, within geo-political entities, and within the framework, restrictive or liberal, provided by other institutions and structures within any given society. Government is one of the most important factors that influence the operations of the media. Ideally, the relationship between the government and the media should be symbiotic, but in Nigeria, that relationship is often adversarial. Although some scholars have argued that the media cannot afford to be in cahoots with the government if the public’s information needs are to be served, a counter-argument is provided in this paper to the effect that the aims of development journalism and of social responsibility cannot be easily achieved if politicians and journalists cannot find a way of coexisting. The authors of this paper point to instances where governments were toppled because of their perceived insouciance and their intolerance toward press freedom. Conversely, journalists are reminded of the media’s role in the Rwandan Genocide of 1994, when some of the media were accused of beating the drums of discord and of internecine strife. In conclusion, the argument is made that the liaison between government and the media is one of society’s most important relationships and whoever trifles with that balance endangers not just the press and the government but the very survival of civilized society.
Generating Set Search Method with Optimal Bind Tolerance for Solving the Economic Load Dispatch Problem of Thermal Stations
Authors: Onyegbadue Ikenna , Ogbuka Cosmas , Madueme Theophilus
Published: July 2021

A non-derivative direct search approach called Generating Set Search (GSS) algorithm with varying bind tolerance to solve non-convex Economic Load Dispatch problem of the thermal stations in Nigeria is presented. A complete poll was carried out with initial mesh size of 1.0, expansion factor of 2.0 and contraction factor of 0.5. The binding tolerance was varied from 100 – 2200 with an increment of 100. The stopping criteria were based on the following: mesh tolerance of 0.000001, maximum iteration of 1500 and maximum function evaluation of 30000. The Economic Load Dispatch of 2500 MW, 3000 MW, 3500 MW and 4000 MW produced optimal solutions at binding tolerances of 500, 600, 1100, and 1600 respectively. The economic cost (measured in quantity of fuel) obtained for the dispatch of 2500 MW, 3000 MW, 3500 MW and 4000 MW were 83577.6936190168 MMBTU/hr, 83577.6936667599 MMBTU/hr, 83577.6937160183 MMBTU/hr and 83577.694264612 MMBTU/hr respectively. The evaluations carried out on the function in order to obtain the best solution were 1484, 5709, 6895 and 7556 for 2500 MW, 3000 MW, 3500 MW and 4000 MW of load respectively. Although the optimal bind tolerances had more iterations and evaluations, these can be traded off for the best solutions offered.
COVID19 Diagnosis using AutoML from 3D CT scans
Authors: Anwar Talha
Published: July 2021

Coronavirus is a pandemic that affects the respiratory system causing cough, shortness of breath, and death in severe cases. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests are used to diagnose coronavirus. The false-negative rate of these tests is high, so there needs a supporting method for an accurate diagnosis. CT scan provides a detailed examination of the chest to diagnose COVID but a single CT scan comprises hundreds of slices. Expert and experienced radiologists and pulmonologists can diagnose COVID from these hundreds of slices, but this is very time-consuming. So an automatic artificial intelligence (AI) based method is required to diagnose coronavirus with high accuracy. Developing this AI-based technique requires a lot of resources and time, but once it is developed, it can significantly help the clinicians. This paper used an Automated machine learning (AutoML) technique that requires fewer resources (optimal architecture trials) and time to develop, resulting in the best diagnosis. The AutoML models are trained on 2D slices instead of 3D CT scans, and the predictions on unknown data (slices of CT scan) are aggregated to form a prediction of 3D CT scan. The aggregation process picked the most occurred case, whether COVID or non-COVID from all CT scan slices and labeled the 3D CT scan accordingly. Different thresholds are also used to label COVID or non-COVID 3D CT scans from 2D slices. The approach resulted in accuracy and F1-score of 89% and 88%, respectively. Implementation is available at github.com/talhaanwarch/mia-covid19
Towards Software-Defined-Networking-based IoT: A Systematic Literature Review on Management Frameworks and Open Challenges
Authors: Siddiqui Shahbaz , Hameed Sufian , Shah Syed Attique , Ahmad Ijaz , Draheim Dirk , Dustdar Schahram
Published: July 2021

This paper is an SLR about SDN-based IoT management frameworks.
AFOD: An Adaptable Framework for Object Detection in Event-based Vision
Authors: Zhang Shixiong , Wang Wenmin
Published: July 2021

Event-based vision is a novel bio-inspired vision that has attracted the interest of many researchers. As a neuromorphic vision, the sensor is different from the traditional frame-based cameras. It has such advantages that conventional frame-based cameras can’t match, e.g., high temporal resolution, high dynamic range(HDR), sparse and minimal motion blur. Recently, a lot of computer vision approaches have been proposed with demonstrated success. However, there is a lack of some general methods to expand the scope of the application of event-based vision. To be able to effectively bridge the gap between conventional computer vision and event-based vision, in this paper, we propose an adaptable framework for object detection in event-based vision.
FARUL3S: a New Framework for Agile Regulated Ultra-Large-Scale Software Systems
Authors: KSIKSI Amira
Published: July 2021

The Ultra-Large-Scale Software (ULSS) systems development challenges today’s software management and development approaches. Northrop et al. (2006) revealed three broad areas of challenges [1]. To deal with those challenges, they propose an interdisciplinary portfolio of research. In particular, we address the design and evolution challenge by focusing on the design area of research. In order to regulate the ULSS systems, the traditional software engineering tools face challenges as they are top-down so they deal with each domain model separately. To address the domain diversity like in the smart city systems, we propose the Framework for Agile Regulated Ultra Large Scale Software System (FARUL3S) to look at the ULSS system from bottom-up. The FARUL3S is a user-centered solution that aims at combining the complex adaptive system, the financial economics as well as the engineering systems design. Our contribution aims to regulate and constrain the ULSS systems by using architectural agreements and other rules. In this paper, we provide a detailed description of the FARUL3S steps. Our Framework generates a system Design Rule Hierarchy (DRH) so it can be used to constrain the entire system design. In the future, we will provide an illustration of the FARUL3S adoption on the management and design of different smart city services to ensure the efficiency of our solution.
TYPES OF DEFORMATION AND ITS FACTORS
Authors: Askarov Jasurbek Yodgorjon ugli
Published: July 2021

This article provides detailed information on deformation, types of deformation, causes and deformation of hydraulic structures.
KEYWORDS: deformation, foundation, sinking, compression, bulging, sitting, digging
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN PENYEMBUHAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU
Authors: Andarwati Rini , Masrah Masrah , Fauzi Zulfa Ismaniar
Published: July 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) can attack almost all organs of the body, especially the lungs. If no treatment is complete, this disease can lead to complications to death. Many factors can affect the success of TB treatment, among others: patient factors, regulatory factors taking medication (PMO), drug factors. The research problem is whether the variables of education, age, income, knowledge, adherence to take medication, supervisors taking medication and counseling affect the success of tuberculosis treatment and how the factor analysis of these variables influences the success of tuberculosis treatment at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. The aim is to find out these variables affect the success of tuberculosis treatment in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.

        This type of research is cross sectional. Samples were outpatient tuberculosis patients at RSUP. H. Adam Malik. The sampling technique was purposive sampling of 105 respondents. Data were analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA).

         The results of the research respondents mostly male gender 75 people (71.4%), ages 26-45 years 42 people (40%), high school education 51 people (48.6%), self-employed 41 people (39.1%). the Keizer Meyers Oklin (KMO) value and Bartlett's test were 0.557. with a significance value (p = 0.000). Total Explained Variance shows that there is one factor that is formed, namely age, income, knowledge and counseling.

Conclusion: age, income, knowledge, and counseling have a strong correlation affecting the success of tuberculosis treatment in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan A new factor called self-awareness factor was formed.

 

Keywords: Analysis, Factors, Success, Tuberculosis, Hospital
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS PENYULAHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU TENTANG KEBIASAAN BERPERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA SISWA SD KAB. BIMA
Authors: Junaidin Junaidin , Lestari Ayu Wahyuni
Published: July 2021

School age including pre-school, primary school, junior high school and senior high school are a period which different from adulthood. Health problems in school-age are very important to handle. In this period, there are many health problems that determine which influence children’s future. In elementary school students, the health problems are related with clean and healthy living habits that have not been implemented properly. Aim of this research is an analysis of the effectiveness of health counseling on changes in knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding clean and healthy living habits in elementary school students. Design of research was one group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique was total sampling with a total sample size of 110 students of grade 4 and 5 in the three schools which were the research sites. The research instrument was a knowledge and attitude questionnaire and an observation sheet for behavior. The research data were obtained by giving the test twice, namely before being given health education and after health education. Data analysis was used Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of students increased after receiving health education. The results of the analysis of “knowledge” data obtained Z value = -7.814, p value = 0.000, the results of the analysis of “attitude” data obtained Z value = -7.215, p value = 0.000 and the results of the “behavior” analysis obtained Z = -5.121, p = 0.000. The conclusion of the study is health education was changed of knowledge, attitudes and behavior about the hygiene and healthy living behavior of students at SD Kab. Bima.
PENGARUH MODUL MODIFIKASI TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI DAN MP-ASI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN STUNTING POTENSIAL DI KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Dahniarti Dhany , Fitriani Nurlaila
Published: July 2021

The poor complementary breastfeeding is a risk factor directly related to the stunting. This study was aimed to know the effect of providing information to the baby’s mother on the knowledge, attitudes, norms/culture, beliefs, and the actions in giving the complementary breastfeeding in preventing the potential stunting in Bima This study used quasy experiment, ie the pre-test and post-test with control group design. The samples were 40 mothers divided into four groups such as ie classes with modules while the control class researchers with KIA book, a group of researchers only use the modules and control group with KIA book. Questionnaire data collection of interviews and anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed the effect of information on knowledge, attitudes, norms / culture, significant trust began a second measurement of the classes either the mother or the book module KIA, changes in feeding patterns solids in class + KIA book significantly in the third measurement. In the group of modules, changes in knowledge, norms / culture, and significant confidence in the measurement, while attitudes and solids feeding patterns significantly in the third measurement. At KIA book group, a significant increase in knowledge begin in the second measurement, norms / culture and significant confidence in the third measurement, whereas his own attitude changes are significant in the fourth measurement.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN GIZI TERHADAP ROTI PIPIH DENGAN SUBTITUSI TEPUNG BIJI ALPUKAT
Authors: Mujahidah Fatimah fitriani , Malik Nurkhalisah
Published: July 2021

Various kinds of plants have been used as medicinal plants since ancient times, considering that medical costs are not affordable for everyone, natural medicine with traditional medicinal plants is seen as an affordable alternative. Like the avocado. Avocado (Persea americana) can be used as medicine. Avocado fruit besides the flesh which has a high nutritional content, avocado seeds also have a high nutritional content. Research shows avocado seeds have greater properties because their antioxidant content can be up to 70%. The purpose of this study is to determine the nutritional content of flat bread with avocado seed flour substitution. This research was conducted at the Feed Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hassanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi by using the experimental laboratory method or trial method. The results of the research included 39.45% water content, 1.66% ash content, 8.24% crude protein content, 0.43% fat content, 1.47% fiber content, and 233 ppm flavonoids content.
Kajian Pustaka Gambaran Pola Asuh dan Status Gizi Anak Umur 0 - 24 Bulan
Authors: Ginting Mahdaniah- np , Sinaga Haripin Togap
Published: July 2021

Status gizi merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia, kekurangan zat gizi selama masa pertumbuhan dapat berdampak pada keterlambatan pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan motorik dan kognitif. Pola asuh orang tua memegang peranan penting dalam mengatasi permasalahan gizi anak terkhususnya pada pola asuh pemberian ASI dan pola asuh pemberian makan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran pola asuh dan status gizi anak umur 0 - 24 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan database Google Scholar, Garuda dan Arjuna. Peneliti menggunakan 15 artikel yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2015 - 2020 dan terindeks di Sinta, Arjuna, Mendeley, Google Scholar, Scimago, Worldcat, Zotero, Rama repository, DOAJ, IPI, Garuda, Dimensions, Crossref. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan persentase status gizi anak sesuai dengan artikel yang tercantum yaitu gizi baik sebanyak 67.5%, gizi kurang 8.4%, pendek 10.4%, kurus 6.7%. Pola asuh terhadap anak yaitu terdapat anak yang mendaptkan ASI sebanyak 68.4% dan anak yang tidak mendaptkan ASI sebanyak 31.6% dan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dalam memberikan makanan pendamping ASI, ibu yang memberikan MP-ASI kepada anak 46.6% dan yang tidak memberikan MP-ASI kepada anak 53.3%.

Kata kunci: Pola asuh,; status gizi
FAKTOR GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Crisdian Hanugrah Ardya , Marchelaona Ratika , Murharyati Atiek , Pratiwi Erinda Nur
Published: July 2021

Hypertension is persistent blood pressure with systolic> 140/90 mmHg. One of the causes of hypertension is lifestyle, age and activity factors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of hypertension in the community of Horaiquick Ainaro village, Maubessie Timor Leste. This study is an observational analytic study, with respondents in the age range 26–65 years. The sampling technique was carried out by observation and interviews. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between smoking lifestyle, coffee drinking habits and physical activity on the incidence of hypertension in the village of Horai Quick Ainaro Maubessie Timorleste.

Keywords: Hypertension, lifestyle, smooking, age
INDEKS DOW JONES, NIKKEI225, INFLASI DAN VOLUME PERDAGANGAN: ANALISIS PENGARUH TERHADAP IHSG
Authors: Ainanur Yunio Roofica , Pertiwi Tri Kartika
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui pengaruh variabel indeks Dow Jones, Nikkei225, inflasi dan Volume Perdagangan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Sampel penelitian menggunakan data sekunder (time series) IHSG bulan Januari 2015 sampai Desember 2019 secara bulanan. Penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji menyatakan indeks Dow Jones memberi kontribusi pada Indeks harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Indeks Nikkei225 memberi kontribusi pada Indeks harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Inflasi tidak memberi kontribusi pada Indeks harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Volume transaksi Perdagangan Saham tidak memberi kontribusi pada Indeks harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Seluruh variabel independen tersebut bersama memberi kontribusi pada Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG).  This studyaims to investigate the effect of the Dow Jones index, Nikkei225 index, inflation and trading volume on the JakartaComposite Index (JCI). Thesample of this study uses secondary data with the JCI time series from January 2015 to December 2019 on a monthly basis. This study usesmultiple linearregressionanalysis. This study was found that the Dow Jones Industrial Averagegive contributes to the JakartaComposite Index (JCI). The Nikkei225 index give contributes to the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI). Inflation does not give contributeto the JakartayComposite Indexy (JCI). The volume of stock trading transactions does not give contribute to the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI). All of these independent variables simultaneously give contribute to the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI).
Influence of Survival Rate and Growth juvenile of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Against the Probiotic Effective Microorganism-4 (EM-4) on Feed
Authors: Manullang Helentina Mariance
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of EM-4 probiotics (effective microorganisms-4) in feed on different stockings in increasing the survival rate and growth of African catfish. This research was conducted by the Faculty of Fisheries Laboratory of the Dharmawangsa University Medan from September to October 2019. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design, with 4 treatments 3 replications. The treatment consists of the different amount of stocking density (P1: 50 fish / 48 liters of water), (P2: 65 fish / 48 liters of water), (P3: 80 fish / 48 liters of water) and (P4: 95 fish / 48 liters of water). The observation result Data is analyzed by variance analysis (ANAVA) after meeting the requirements, Subsequently conducted a variety of error test homogenized and use a chi-squared spread with the formula Steel and Torries (2003). The results showed that the different amount of stocking density affected the growth and graduation of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) seeds. The optimal density of stocking on the growth and graduation of live African catfish is the density of 50 fish/ 48 liters of water, with an average survival rate of 90.66%, the average growth of absolute weight  19.10 grams and average average growth length 9 cm
PERBANDINGAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM HOME VISIT DAN SISTEM DARING
Authors: Rahmania Siti , Hamdani Maula Luthfi , Khaleda Irna
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan keaktifan belajar siswa Home visit dan Daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian metode deskriptif dan komparatif pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang menjadi penelitian ini ialah siswa SDN 4 Cisande Kab. Sukabumi dan siswa SDN Gunung Puyuh CBM kota Sukabumi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu Purposive Sampling dimana teknik pengambilan sampel sumber datanya dilakukan dengan pertimbangan tertentu dan dalam hal ini yaitu adalah 25 Siswa SDN 4 Cisande Kab. Sukabumi dan 25 siswa SDN Gunung Puyuh CBM kota Sukabumi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis menggunakan independent sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara pembelajaran home visit dan pembelajaran daring, dibuktikan dengan nilai p (sig(2-tailed)) pada variabel pembelajaran home visit sebesar 0,828 > 0,05, p (sig(2-tailed)) pada pada variabel pembelajaran daring sebesar 0, 828 > 0,05.
Posterior Reinforced Endodontic Composite Restoration
Authors: Iñiguez Isaías
Published: July 2021

When restoring large cavities in posterior endodontically treated teeth, usually are treated with indirect laboratory-fabricated onlays or crowns. If the patient for any reason, after being informed of the various treatment options and costs, desires to have the restoration done within one appointment, a direct reinforced restoration might be the best choice.

The purpose of this article suggests the use of two different materials; polyethylene fibers and resin composite to treat endodontic treated tooth offering a high strength restoration within one appointment. The polyethylene fibers, besides offering the proper strength to the mastication forces, as well reduce the risk of fractures and microfiltration.

This procedure demonstrated some advantages over the usual conventional more expensive alternatives that may take more than one visit.