bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DIFFERENCES IN SEXUAL FUNCTION BETWEEN WOMEN AFTER CESAREAN SECTION WITH INDICATION OF SECOND STAGE DISTOCIA AND ELECTIVE INDICATION
Authors: Nindrea Ricvan Dana
Published: March 2018

This research want to know the difference between a woman's sexual function after childbirth with Caesarean section on indications second stage dystocia and elective.This study is observational analytic with cross sectional design using comparative in M. Djamil General Hospital and Networking Hospital. Obtained samples are 26 women after childbirth cesarean section for second stage dystocia and 26 women after elective Caesarean section were spawned from term pregnancies that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate using independent T test. The average female sexual function after cesarean section indication of second stage dystocia is 27,70 ± 8,53 and female sexual function after elective Caesarean section indications are 33,55 ± 3,18. Statistical test results are known there is a difference in sexual function between women after Caesarean section indication of second stage dystocia and elective p = 0,003 (p ≤ 0,05). There is a difference between a woman's sexual function after childbirth Caesarean section on indications second stage dystocia and elective.
Partial characterization, quantification and activity of pancreatic lipase in the gastrointestinal tract of Totoaba Macdonaldi
Authors: González-Félix Mayra , Santana-Bejarano Edna , Perez-Velazquez Martin , Villalba-Villalba Ana
Published: March 2018

Lipids are one of the main macronutrients that constitute balanced feeds used in aquaculture. Adequate utilization of dietary lipid is influenced by the activity of pancreatic lipase, one of the enzymes that promotes digestion of dietary lipids in the gastrointestinal tract of fish. The culture of Totoaba macdonaldi is quite recent; its nutritional requirements have been partially established. Knowing the characteristics of pancreatic lipase for this species could help optimize the dietary lipids included in balanced feeds for its culture. Therefore, the aim of this work is to partially characterize and evaluate the enzymatic activity of pancreatic lipase for T. macdonaldi. Biological indices showed that experimental organisms had a good nutritional status. Pancreatic lipase molecular weight was determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and its activity was evaluated in crude enzymatic extracts from different gastrointestinal tract regions. The molecular weight of lipase was estimated to be 70.4 kDa; the highest lipolytic activity was observed at 45?C and at a pH optimum of 8.0 in the anterior intestine and pyloric caeca, where the concentration and activity of the enzyme was significantly higher (P=0.004) compared to the distal parts of the intestine. Biochemical characteristics observed for the pancreatic lipase of T. macdonaldi are quite similar to other lipases of fish cultured worldwide; results provided in this study will help understand the role this lipolytic enzyme plays in the digestive process of this species.
Stress-specific changes of galanin and PACAP expression in the rat hypothalamus and adrenal gland
Authors: Lakic Iva , Jevdjovic Tanja , Jasnic Nebojsa , Dakic Tamara , Vujovic Predrag , Djordjevic Jelena
Published: March 2018

Galanin and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) are involved in the stress response, and both produce multiple effects in the central and peripheral nervous systems. In rodents, galanin brain expression is altered by different stressors, while PACAP has a critical role in the circuits mediating the stress-response. The aim of this study was to investigate whether acute and/or repeated immobilization (IMO) and restraint (R) differently affect galanin and PACAP expression in the rat hypothalamus and adrenal gland. Relative expression of mRNAs was examined by qPCR and relative changes in the protein content were analyzed using Western blotting. The distribution of galanin and PACAP peptides in the hypothalamus was analyzed by immunofluorescence. Relative hypothalamic expression of both galanin and PACAP mRNAs was increased only after repeated restraint. Hypothalamic galanin protein levels were increased after all applied stressors, whereas there were no changes in the PACAP content. In the adrenal glands, galanin and PACAP mRNAs were elevated only after acute IMO, whereas the protein levels were not changed, regardless of the applied stressor or its duration. Immunofluorescence staining demonstrated the presence of galanin in the paraventricular nuclei (PVN) of the hypothalamus in all groups. Galanin immunoreactivity was stronger in the PVN of all stressed groups in comparison to the control. We concluded that the patterns of transcriptional activation and translational control of galanin and PACAP in the examined tissues depended on the type (IMO vs. R) and duration (acute vs. repeated) of the applied stressor.
Lagrangian submersions from normal almost contact manifolds
Authors: Taştan Hakan
Published: March 2018

We study Lagrangian submersions from Sasakian and Kenmotsu manifolds onto
Riemannian manifolds. We prove that the horizontal distribution of a
Lagrangian submersion from a Sasakian manifold onto a Riemannian manifold
admitting vertical Reeb vector field is integrable, but the one admitting
horizontal Reeb vector field is not. We also show that the horizontal
distribution of a such submersion is integrable when the total manifold is
Kenmotsu. Moreover, we give some applications of these results.
Real hypersurfaces with pseudo-parallel normal Jacobi operator in complex two-plane Grassmannians
Authors: De Avik , Loo Tee-How
Published: March 2018

The objective of the present paper is to prove the non-existence of real
hypersurface with pseudo-parallel normal Jacobi operator in complex
two-plane Grassmannians. As a corollary, we show that there does not exist
any real hypersurface with semi-parallel or recurrent normal Jacobi operator
in complex two-plane Grassmannians. This answers a question considered in
[Monatsh Math, 172 (2013), 167-178] in negative.
Characteristic properties of scattering data of a boundary value problem
Authors: Mızrak Özgür , Mamedov Khanlar , Akhtyamov Azamat
Published: March 2018

Consider the differential equation ?y''+ q(x)y = ?2?(x)y, 0 < x < ? (1) with
boundary condition -(?1y(0)- ?2y'(0)) = ?2(?1y(0)-?2y'(0)). (2) Here
q(x) is a real valued function such that ??0 (1 + x)?q(x)?dx < ? and ?(x)
is a real valued piecewise continuous function. It is known that the
boundary value problem (3)-(4) has only finite number of simple negative
eigenvalues -?21,...,-?2n, (?j > 0) and the half axis constitutes
absolutely continuous spectrum. For normalized eigenfunctions of the problem
(3)-(4) we have the asymptotic formulae as x ? ? uj(x)~ mje-?jx
j = 1,..., n, u(?,x)~ e-i?x - S(?)ei?x, -? < ? < 1. So at infinity behaviour
of the radial waves is defined by {S(?)(-? < ? < 1),?2k, mk (k=1...n)}.
These are called scattering data of the (3)-(4) boundary value
problem. In this work characteristic properties of the scattering data will
be investigated.
A DFT investigation of Diels-Alder reaction of ethyl propiolate to the cage-annulated hexacyclo[7.5.2.01,6.06,13.08,12.010,14]hexadeca-2,4-diene-7,16-dione
Authors: Atalay Abdurrahman , Abbasoglu Riza
Published: March 2018

The Diels?Alder (DA) reaction between the cage-annulated diene hexacyclo[7.5.2.01,6.06,13.08,12.010,14]hexadeca-2,4-diene-7,16-dione (HHDD) with a cyclohexa-1,3-diene moiety and ethyl propiolate (EP) dienophile was investigated by the DFT method at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level to elucidate the mechanism and regioselectivity features of the reaction. The geometrical and electronic structures of the caged diene HHDD and EP were studied at B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level. In order to identify facial- and regio-selectivity of the DA reaction of HHDD and EP, the frontier molecular orbital (FMO) interactions of the reactants according to the FMO theory, and the molecular electrostatic potential map of HHDD were examined. The potential energy surface (PES) of the related DA reaction was calculated, and optimizations of transition states and of products corresponding to critical points on the PES were performed at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p), and their configurations were determined. In addition, the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of each possible cycloaddition reaction were calculated using the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) method to determine whether the reaction occurs under thermodynamic or kinetic control. The thermochemical results showed that the related DA cycloaddition proceeds under kinetic control, and the activation energies of syn cycloadditions are clearly lower than that of anti cycloadditions. The theoretical calculations are in good agreement with experimental results.
Prototype implementation of segment assembling software
Authors: Pesic Djordje , Misic Marko , Protic Jelica , Janicic Vujosevic
Published: March 2018

IT education is very important and a lot of effort is put into the
development of tools for helping students to acquire programming knowledge
and for helping teachers in automating the examination process. This paper
describes a prototype of the program segment assembling software used in the
context of making tests in the field of algorithmic complexity. The proposed
new program segment assembling model uses rules and templates. A template is
a simple program segment. A rule defines combining method and data
dependencies if they exist. One example of program segment assembling by the
proposed system is given. Graphical user interface is also described.
Changes in rheological properties of Edam-type cheese during ripening
Authors: Jõudu Ivi , Henno Merike , Kaart Tanel , Veskioja Andre , Ots Meelis
Published: March 2018

Understanding the parameters affecting the rheological characteristics of cheese enables better regulation and monitoring of cheese consistency and the production of cheese with desired quality. The objectives of this research were to define the linear viscoelastic rheological properties of large scale production Edam-type cheese, to characterize the effect of ripening (from three days to 10 weeks) and to determine the effect of cheese composition and cheese milk on the rheological properties of Edam-type cheese. Changes in the viscoelastic properties were more noticeable in the first four weeks of the ripening period and thereafter stabilized. Highest significant correlations for G’ and G’’ observed with the ratio of cheese moisture plus fat to protein. The compositional parameters of cheese related to rheological properties (moisture, moisture in the non-fat substance (MNFS) and moisture to protein ratio) significantly correlated with vat milk protein content and rennet coagulation properties.
A modified delta yield approach for estimation of economic optimal nitrogen rate (EONR) for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Authors: Piikki Kristin , Stenberg Bo
Published: March 2018

A Swedish field trial database was mined for information on economic optimal nitrogen rate (EONR). A total of 100 trials with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and 47 trials with barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) were used to parameterise prediction models for EONR based on yields in plots with no nitrogen (N) fertilisation, intended to reflect N mineralisation, and yields in plots with a high N rate, aimed as a proxy variable for yield potential, i.e. a modification of the delta yield (∆Y) approach. When the prediction models were applied to new sites and years, predictions had mean absolute error (MAE) = 10 kg N ha-1 for wheat and = 9 kg N ha-1 for barley. Performing modified ∆Y experiments can complement current N fertilisation trials with many rates, in order to improve the spatial representation of EONR estimations. Moreover, ∆Y experiments can potentially be used for in-season EONR estimation, in which case the accuracy of the EONR predictions depends also on the uncertainty in yield predictions made at the time of supplementary fertilisation.
Effect of wood ash and crushed rock soil amendments on red clover growth and dinitrogen fixation
Authors: Dahlin A Sigrun , Stenberg Maria
Published: March 2018

The fertiliser effect of adding wood ash or crushed rock to a low-fertility soil, compared with an unamended control, was assessed in a pot experiment with a perennial ryegrass-red clover mixture. Dinitrogen (N2) fixation by the clover and translocation of fixed N to the grass were determined using 15N natural abundance. The wood ash produced the highest accumulated clover biomass over two cuts, followed by the crushed rock. Chemical analyses suggested that the increase was due to K supply by the amendments. The wood ash also led to larger amounts of fixed N compared with the control. However, N2 fixation was not increased as much as biomass amount, leading to dilution of plant N. There were minor or no treatment effects on mineralisation from soil N pools. This indicates that good-quality wood ash can be successfully used as a multi-element soil amendment to enhance clover growth on low-fertility soils.
Assessing the willingness of non-members to invest in new financial products in agricultural producer cooperatives: A choice experiment
Authors: Alho Eeva
Published: March 2018

The sourcing of outside investment capital from non-members has motivated the emergence of innovative cooperative structures, but the literature on these new organizational forms omits the perspective of an outside investor. This paper reports a study that applied a choice experiment method in a novel setting to increase understanding of the preferences of investors in agricultural firms. A large questionnaire dataset consisting of 845 financially literate subjects enabled testing of the form in which residual and control rights provide incentives for non-producer investors to invest in agricultural firms. The choice experiment data were analyzed using a latent class model. The results demonstrate that the subjects were interested in the currently hypothetical, new types of investment instruments in agricultural producer cooperatives. Three investor classes were distinguished based on the preferences: return-seeking, ownership-oriented and risk-averse investors. Who controls the firm appears to be irrelevant concerning willingness to invest, while the rural ties of the respondent are positively related to the preference for voting rights.
PROBLEMATIKA PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI PONDOK PESANTREN KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Alfiah Alfiah
Published: March 2018

The implementation of character building at Islamic Boarding School in Pekanbaru; Darel Hikmah Islamic Boarding School, Babussalam Islamic Boarding School, and Al-Kautsar Modern Islamic Boarding School is proceeded through 3 integrated ways, namely; through the subject courses, through local contents, and through students’ self development. Based on the preliminary study, writer found a discrepancy which indicates the implementation of character building in Islamic Boarding School Darel Hikmah, Babussalam and Al-Kautsar is not optimally applied. The discrepancy indicated that the character building in the schools does not have positive effect on students’ characters; to adore God Al mighty and all His creature; respectful and well-mannered, generous, mutual cooperation, self-confidence and hardworker, leadership and equitable, humble, tolerance, peaceful and unity. The application of character building at these schools has been investigated through 26 indicators. The research shows that the indicators are in good level; 73.16%. The first factor that support and barrier the application of character building in these Islamic Boarding Schools is funding; there is no specific fund to support the education character building implementation. The second is human resources; headmaster and teacher. Then, facilities and the last is teachers’ welfare.
DER MALER UND PÄDAGOGE CARL DÖRSCHLAG (1832-1917) UND DER KREIS SEINER SCHÜLER
Authors: ITTU Gudrun-Liane
Published: March 2018

Pictorul şi pedagogul Carl Dörschlag (1832–1917) şi cercul discipolilor săi. În a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea a avut loc o reformă a sistemului de învăţământ confesional evanghelic, reformă ce rezerva educaţiei estetice şi desenului un loc central. Noul program a fost pus în practică de doi pedagogi de excepţie, de Ludwig Schuller (1826-1906) din Carintia (Austria) şi de Carl Dörschlag (1832-1917) din Hohen Lukow, landul Mecklenburg (Germania). Primul, sosit în Transilvania în 1857, a ocupat postul de profesor de desen la gimnaziul din Sighişoara; iar cel de-al doilea, sosit în 1862, a funcţionat la Reghin, Mediaş, iar din 1871 la Gimnaziul Evanghelic din Sibiu. Carl Dörschlag studiase la Academia de Artă din Berlin şi a practicat un stil artistic impregnat de idealurile clasice, academiste, caracterizat prin rigoare, acribie a desenului şi armonie cromatică. Sub îndrumarea lui Dörschlag s-au pregătit tinere talente precum Arthur Coulin (1869-1912), Robert Wellmann (1866-1946), Fritz Schullerus (1866-1898), Michael Fleischer (1869-1938), Octavian Smigelschi (1866-1912), Hermine Hufnagel (1864-1897) şi fiica sa, Anna Dörschlag (1869-1947). Plecând la studii la şcoli de artă, respectiv Academii de artă central-europene, aceşti tineri au făcut faţă cu brio exigenţelor impuse şi au adoptat tendinţele artistice predominante la sfârşitul sec. al XIX-lea. Profesorul Dörschlag a rămas în legătură cu foştii săi elevi, le-a urmărit evoluţia, s-a bucurat de succesele lor, a suferit atunci când acestea se lăsau aşteptate şi a pledat pentru acordarea de burse. Cunoscuţi ca „Cerc al lui Dörschalg” (Dörschalg-Kreis), tinerii au trimis ani de-a rândul lucrări la expoziţiile sibiene, indiferent unde se aflau la momentul organizării acestora. Au fost primii artişti moderni din sudul Transilvaniei care, prin activitatea lor expoziţională şi educativă, au transformat Sibiul într-un veritabil centru artistic. Cuvinte cheie: reforma învăţământului, Carl Dörschlag, pictor, profesor, Cercul lui Dörschlag, Arthur Coulin, Robert Wellmann, Fritz Schullerus, Michael Fleischer, Octavian Smigelschi, Hermine Hufnagel, Anna Dörschlag.
MENAKAR KONTRIBUSI UNDANG-UNDANG PEMILU TAHUN 2017 TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Prastiwi Juwita Hayyuning
Published: March 2018

Lambannya peningkatan jumlah perempuan di parlemen, secara khusus sangat terkait dengan sistem pemilu yang diberlakukan. Di Indonesia, isu keterwakilan perempuan memperoleh tempat sejak diterapkannya kuota 30 persen pada pemilu 2004, namun hingga berlangsungnya Pemilu 2014 jumlah perempuan di parlemen nasional berkurang 22 kursi dibandingkan pemilu 2009. Berkaitan dengan Pemilu 2019 yang akan datang, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi serta menganalisis kontribusi UU No. 7/2017 tentang Pemilu terhadap upaya peningkatan keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen dengan fokus yang tidak hanya membahas sistem pemilu proporsional namun juga meninjau sistem kuota serta empat unsur mutlak yang membentuk sistem pemilu seperti district magnitude, nomination, balloting, dan electoral formulae. Proses identifikasi dan analisis dilakukan dengan feminist perspective melalui metode literature review dengan literatur primernya yaitu UU 7/2017 tentang Pemilu. Sebagai kesimpulannya, hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa UU 7/2017, baik sistem proporsional terbuka dan ke-empat unsurnya cenderung tidak signifikan terhadap upaya peningkatan keterwakilan perempuan, aksesibilitas perempuan untuk masuk parlemen tetap lemah sehingga kondisi under-represented dari kelompok perempuan tidak akan banyak berubah.
Characteristics of and risk factors for intervertebral disk extrusions in Pekingese
Authors: Chai Orit , Harrosh Tamar , Bdolah-Avram Tali , Mazaki-Tovi Michal , Shamir Merav H.
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVE To characterize and identify risk factors for intervertebral disk extrusion (IVDE) in Pekingese.

DESIGN Retrospective case-control study.

ANIMALS 426 Pekingese (81 with confirmed IVDE and 345 without IVDE) admitted to a veterinary teaching hospital from 2005 through 2015.

PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed and data were extracted regarding age, sex, body weight, body condition score, coat color, chief reason for initial evaluation, body system involved, and diagnosis. Survey radiographs of the vertebral column were examined. Data were compared between the confirmed IVDE and non-IVDE groups.

RESULTS Confirmed IVDE was uncommon in dogs < 2 years of age (2/81 [2%]). The extrusion was primarily located in the thoracolumbar (n = 57 [70%]) and cervical (22 [27%]) regions; the most common sites were T12–13 and C6–7. The number of radiographically visible calcified disks was significantly greater in the confirmed IVDE versus non-IVDE group, and the presence of calcified disks in the T10-L4 region was associated with increased odds of IVDE (OR, 21.2). Black coat color was significantly more prevalent in the confirmed IVDE versus non-IVDE group and was associated with increased odds of developing IVDE (OR, 1.6). Mean body weight and the proportion of spayed female dogs were significantly greater in the confirmed IVDE versus non-IVDE group.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Several risk factors for confirmed IVDE in Pekingese were identified that could be useful for counseling clients about the disease or, with additional research, designing selective breeding programs to reduce the prevalence of IVDE in the breed.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas I Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten dan Kota Tangerang
Authors: Hakim Aceng Lukmanul
Published: March 2018

Early Childhood Education (ECE) is an institute carrying out a formal education for children age 0-6 before entering elementary school. This foundation aims to continue the education as well as to execute parentsâ€™s commendation that has been putting down in the family, where as the elementary school (ES) is the institution of education that prepared children age 6-13 for entering next education. The students of elementary school, who were from early childhood education have shown up achievement compared to those who were not. This achievement is not only in intellectual aspec, but in psychomotoric aspec, value and attitude with a significant performant. That achievement is not only at Tangerang City, but at Tangerang Major. On the other hand hadmaster and the teacherâ€™s first class in elementary school at Tangerang City inclined have a way of view of education more higher than at Tangerang Major.ABSTRAKÂ Pendidikan anak usia dini adalah lembaga yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan formal bagi anakanak yang berumur 0-6 tahun sebelum memasuki sekolah dasar. Lembaga ini membantu melanjutkan pendidikan Â yang Â dasar-dasarnya Â telah diletakkan Â oleh Â orang Â tua Â dalam Â keluarga, Â sedangkan Â sekolah dasar adalah lembaga pendidikan yang dipersiapkan bagi anak-anak umur 6-13 tahun guna memasuki jenjang Â pendidikan Â selanjutnya. Â Siswa Â sekolah Â dasar yang mengikuti Â pendidikan Â anak Â usia Â dini Â lebih berprestasi dari pada siswa yang tidak mengikutinya. Prestasi ini tidak hanya pada aspek intelektual, namun juga aspek psikomotorik, nilai dan sikap dengan perbedaan yang signifikan. Prestasi ini pun tidak hanya di Kota Tangerang, melainkan juga di Kabupaten Tangerang. Di pihak lain kepala sekolah dasar dan guru kelas I di Kota Tangerang cenderung memiliki cara pandang terhadap pendidikan lebih tinggi dari pada di Kabupaten Tangerang.
Peran HIMPAUDI Dalam Pengembangan PAUD
Authors: Tedjawati JM
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this writing an article is to obtain data and information about the role of HIMPAUDI in the implementation of Early Chilhood Development (ECD), expecially to: 1) promote the importance of qualified ECD; 2) conduct training and organizational development in stages, 3) accommodate, promote and realize the aspirations of educators and early age (AUD) child care staff, and 4) facilitate professional development of educators and early childhood education personnel. The findings of this analysis are: 1) the role of HIMPAUDI in socializing early childhood programs done through various ways namely for AUD activities (such as dancing, singing along, gymnastics), seminars on improving the quality of early childhood institutions, and provide guidance about the requirements to be met in establishing early childhood institutions; 2) in the organization training and development, HIMPAUDI has made the establishment of HIMPAUDI management in provincial, district and subdistrict level; 3) HIMPAUDI has struggled for educators to get the incentives, both received from the government and businesses developed by HIMPAUDI; and 4) HIMPAUDI role in the development of AUD professional teachers and staff has been realized through: (i) the opening of S1 programs in college; (ii) basic training for AUD educators, training of PAUD concept and AUD learning approach, (iii) Training on online data management for HIMPAUDI management, and (iv) seminars about the thematic pattern of early childhood learning.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk memperoleh data dan informasi tentang peran Himpunan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Anak Usia Dini Indonesia (HIMPAUDI) dalam pelaksanaan PAUD, khususnya dalam hal: 1) Mensosialisasikan pentingnya PAUD yang berkualitas; 2) Melakukan pembinaan dan pengembangan organisasi secara berjenjang; 3) Menampung, memperjuangkan dan mewujudkan aspirasi para pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan Anak Usia Dini (AUD); dan 4) Memfasilitasi pengembangan profesi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan anak usia dini. Temuan analisis tulisan ini yaitu: 1) Peran HIMPAUDI dalam mensosialisasikan program PAUD dilakukan melalui berbagai cara yaitu kegiatan bagi AUD antara lain seminar peningkatan kualitas lembaga PAUD, dan memberikan pengarahan akan persyaratan pendirian yang harus dipenuhi oleh lembaga PAUD; 2) Dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan organisasi, HIMPAUDI telah dilakukan pembentukan pengurus HIMPAUDI dari tingkat provinsi, kabupaten/kota sampai tingkat kecamatan; 3) HIMPAUDI telah memperjuangkan para pendidik untuk memperoleh insentif, baik yang diterima dari Pemerintah maupun usaha yang dikembangkan oleh HIMPAUDI; dan 4) Peran HIMPAUDI dalam pengembangan profesi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan AUD telah diwujudkan melalui: (i) Pembukaan program S1 di perguruan tinggi; (ii) Pelatihan dasar bagi pendidik AUD, pelatihan konsep PAUD dan pendekatan pembelajaran AUD; (iii) Pelatihan pengelolaan data online bagi pengurus HIMPAUDI; dan (iv) Seminar pola pembelajaran tematik pada PAUD.
Peningkatan Kreativitas dan Hasil Belajar Sejarah Indonesia Kuno Melalui Optimalisasi Model Pemecahan Masalah Kreatif Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar (PBM) di Prodik Sejarah FKIP â€“ UNS
Authors: Musadad Akhmad Arif
Published: March 2018

The objective of research is to improve the creativity and classic Indonesian history learning achievement through optimizing the creative problem solving model in teaching-learning process in History Study Program of FKIP UNS. This study was carried out using classroom action research. The subject of research was the students of History Study Program attending classing Indonesian history course. Meanwhile the object was the teaching-learning process activity, including: lecturerâ€™s teaching activity, studentsâ€™ creativity and learning achievement. This research was carried out using collaborative participative approach between the in-charge-of lecturer, assisting lecturer (researcher), and the student so that sharing occurs in each stage of activity. This research was done using cyclical analysis process encompassing four stages of activity: planning, acting, observing, and reflection. This research was implemented in two cycles: cycle I as the implementation of action, and cycle II as improvement. The result of this research shows that from one cycle to another the studentâ€™s creativity and learning achievement improves. It is reflected from: the improvement of students discipline in utilizing learning time, capability of looking for and collecting the source, capability of identifying, formulating, and solving the problem, idea generation, studentsâ€™ idea.ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa tentang sejarah Â Indonesia Â kuno Â melalui Â optimalisasi Â model pemecahan Â masalah Â kreatif Â dalam Â pembelajaran di Â Program Â Studi Pendidikan Â Sejarah Â FKIP Â UNS. Â Metode Â penelitian Â menggunakan Â penelitian tindakan kelas. Â Subyek Â penelitian Â meliputi mahasiswa Â Program Â Studi Pendidikan Â Sejarah Â yang Â menempuh mata Â kuliah Â sejarah Â Indonesia Â kuno, dengan Â obyek: Â aktivitas Â mengajar Â dosen, Â kreativitas Â  dan Â hasil belajar mahasiswa. Pendekatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui partisipatif kolaboratif antara dosen pengampu, dosen pendamping (peneliti), dan mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan proses pengkajian berdaur yang meliputi tahap perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini Â dilaksanakan dalam Â dua Â siklus, Â yaitu Â siklus Â I Â sebagai Â implementasi Â tindakan Â dan Â siklus II Â sebagai perbaikan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa dari satu siklus ke siklus berikutnya kreativitas dan hasil belajar Â mahasiswa Â semakin Â meningkat. Hal Â itu Â tercermin Â dari Â peningkatan Â kedisiplinan Â mahasiswa dalam memanfaatkan Â waktu Â belajar, Â kemampuan Â mencari Â dan Â mengumpulkan sumber, Â kemampuan mengidentifikasi, merumuskan dan memecahkan masalah, dan tumbuhnya ide, gagasan dari mahasiswa.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Kimia Kelas X Berbasis Reduksi Didaktik: Uji Kelayakan di SMA Negeri Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Sholahuddin Arif
Published: March 2018

This first phase of research and development is to produce chemistry instructional book for class X based on reduction-didactic which is feasible used in teaching and learning. The sample, three schools of 13 State Senior High Schools of Banjarmasin, are drawn using stratified random sampling. The collected research datas are analyzed descriptively based on instructional book feasibility indicators, where instructional book is considered as a feasible book for teaching and learning if both validation and studentâ€™s responses score to it in good or very good category; classically, 80% of students or more achieve mastery level of > 65. This research show that the instructional book is feasible because itâ€™s validity is very good, studentâ€™s responses is good and classically, studentsâ€™ mastery level reaches 80.2%. Futhermore, in order to increase more qualified instructional book and studentsâ€™ mastery level, hence itâ€™s need to increase the studentâ€™s self-learning; to direct students to follow the instructional book guidelines, to conduct futher field test that involve a wide range of samples and develop it as an interactive instructional book.Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian dengan desain Research and Development tahap pertama ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan buku ajar kimia kelas X berbasis reduksi didaktik yang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Sampel diambil secara stratified random sampling sebanyak 3 sekolah dari 13 SMA Negeri di Banjarmasin. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan indikator kelayakan yaitu buku ajar dianggap layak jika skor validasi maupun respon siswa terhadap buku ajar dalam kategori baik atau sangat baik dan sebanyak 80% atau lebih siswa mencapai tingkat penguasaan >65. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku ajar layak digunakan karena validitas buku ajar dalam kategori sangat baik, respon siswa terhadap buku ajar dalam kategori baik dan ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal mencapai 80,2%. Selanjutnya untuk meningkatkan kualitas buku ajar dan tingkat penguasaan siswa, guru perlu meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa, membimbing siswa agar mengikuti panduan penggunaan buku, melakukan ujicoba lanjut yang melibatkan sampel lebih luas dan mengembangkannya menjadi buku ajar interaktif.
Penerapan Latihan Sensorimotor Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Pada Anak Autistic Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Assjari Musjafak , Sopariah Eva Siti
Published: March 2018

The goal of this research is to prove that the application of sensorimotor training can improve writing skills and the writing in Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children, the research question posed is: Does the application of sensory motor training improve writing skills in Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children? The method of research applied quantitative approaches, and for the intervention and data analysis, the study used the method of Single Subject Research (SSR) model of Multiple Baseline Design of Variable Cross (plural design between variables) and the design of A - B - A. with a unit of measurement duration and percentage. The results are consistent with the research questions and basic assumptions that the study subjects experienced significant improvement in writing skills. Therefore sensory motor training can be used as a reference in improving or optimizing the ability of vestibular, tactile, kinesthetic and propioseptif which is prasarat writing skills possessed by children Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD).Â ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk membuktikan bahwa penerapan latihan sensorimotor dapat Â meningkatkan Â kemampuan Â menulis Â dan Â hasil Â menulis Â pada Â anak Autistic Â Spectrum Â Disorder (ASD).Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, serta dalam intervensi dan analisis data menggunakan metode Single Subject Research (SSR)model Design Multiple Baseline Cross Variable(disain jamak antar variabel) dan disain A â€“ B â€“ A. dengan satuan ukur durasi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini Â menunjukkan Â bahwa Â secara Â nyata Â subyek Â penelitian Â mengalami Â peningkatan Â dalam Â kemampuan menulis. Oleh karena itu, latihan sensorimotor ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam meningkatkan atau mengoptimalkan kemampuan vestibular, taktil, kinestetik dan propioseptif yang merupakan keterampilan prasarat menulis yang dimiliki oleh anak Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Bazı Antagonist Trichoderma ve Endofitik Acremonium İzolatlarının Fusarium Kök ve Kök-Boğazı Çürüklüğü Hastalıklarına Karşı Etkinliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Tunalı Berna , Tosun Cansu , Maldar Büşra Müge , Meyva Gonca , Kansu Bayram
Published: March 2018

The use of antagonist microorganisms against pathogenic organisms in organic agricultural systems was promising for biological control approach. The aim of this study was to determination of the potential biological control of some fungal isolates which characterized as endophytic and antagonistic against soil borne Fusarium culmorum (FC) and F. oxysporum f.sp. radicis lycopersici (FORL) pathogens. For this, seven isolates of endophytic Acremonium spp. that isolated from healthy wheat plants and eight isolates of antagonist Trichoderma spp., isolated from soil of organic vegetable areas, were performed as biological control agents (BCA). The agar media with hypha and mycelia of the BCAs and spore suspensions (106 spores/ml) of FC and FORL were treated for inoculation of wheat seeds and tomato seedlings. The harvested plants were statistically analyzed by some parameters (severity of crown rot disease (%DS and scale), plant lengths (cm) etc.). In conclusion, the Acremonium isolates (47.5%) were lower means of disease severity than Trichoderma isolates (74.6%) for FC and FORL assessments in wheat experiment. In tomato, the averages of disease severity between Acremonium and Trichoderma were similar while their means were lower than positive control (The Scale of DS=0.67
Organic Milk Versus Conventional Milk As Functional Milk
Authors: Selcuk Zehra , Muruz Habip
Published: March 2018

Chronic diseases progress slowly and generally cause symptoms in middle age onward. It is widely known that there is a close link between diets and chronic diseases in human. Foods which have specific target functions and preventive impacts on human health as well as their basic nutritional effects are defined as functional foods. These foods may decrease risk for chronic diseases due to having health preventive impacts on human health. Milk is an useful baverage for during childhood and adolescence because of its macro and micro nutrients. Milk composition is affected by mainly genetic, nutrition, season, lactation stage etc. Therefore, there are some differences in milk components between organic and conventional milk because of especially heredities of herds and nutrition. Seasonal variations in pasture, amount of grains and forages (fresh or conserved) cause changes in milk fatty acid composition of organic and conventional milk. Furthermore, organic production regulations limit the use of starch-based concentrates and supplements; therefore, some nutrients’ concentrations (protein, thiamine, vitamin B1 and B2, I etc) in organic milk may be expected to be lower than those of conventional milk. In this paper, organic and conventional milk components have been reviewed in term of functional milk.
Yumurtlamanın Son Dönemindeki Yumurtacı Tavukların Rasyonlarına Bor (Ortoborik Asit) İlavesinin Bazı Yumurta Sarısı Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Kaya Hacer , Macit Muhlis
Published: March 2018

This study was carried out to determine the effects of boron (orthoboric acid) addition into the diets of hens in the late laying period on some egg yolk parameters. Two hundred eighty eight Lohman commercial laying hens which are 62 weeks old were fed with 0, 50, 75, and 150 mg/kg of B for 12 weeks. The research was carried out in 18 replicates, and four laying hens were used for each replicate. During the research, 16-hour lighting was applied, and feed and water were given as ad-libitum. The rates of egg yolk, polar lipid, hydrocarbon+ cholesterol ester and the fatty acid ratios from lipid components were not affected from treatment. While the ratio of triacylglycerol in total lipid is decreased; total cholesterol, diacylglycerol ratios and egg yolk lipid peroxidation levels increased. Boron (B) addition into diets of laying hens affected the outcome of egg yolk protein profile, the proteins being at different molecular weights at different levels. In conclusion, the lipid composition and protein profile of egg yolk and lipid peroxidation parameters were affected by B addition into diets of laying hens. But, further studies are needed to clarify the changes related to the effects of diets including Bor at different levels on some egg yolk parameters of laying hens during late laying period.
Organik Hayvansal Üretim ve Mikotoksinler
Authors: Çetinkaya Nurcan
Published: March 2018

Organic animal production; is a form of production without using any chemical inputs from production to consumption. In organic livestock production; organic breeding, feedstuff and animal nutrition conditions are stated in the Regulation on the Principles and Implementation of Organic Agriculture. Organic animal products must be prevented from recontamination. There are three different contamination hazards; biological (mold-toxins and pathogenic micro-organisms), chemical (pesticide residues), and physical (broken metal or glass, etc.). Molding and mycotoxin formation in organic feeds is one of the most important problems since they adversly affect animal health and toxines pass through the products. Since any chemical method cannot be applied to the organic feedstuffs especially in the struggle with mycotoxin in organic animal production, this should be considered in the measures to be taken and in the systems to be applied and the system should be planned to include organic agriculture. Countries that have established HACCP and ISO 22000 food safety management systems are able to avoid the problem of mycotoxin pollution in organic animal foods. The establishment of the feed safety system based on HACCP principles and its application in production have been made compulsory by Feed Hygiene Regulation issued in Turkey since 2011. In this review, the relationship between organic animal production and mycotoxin, and the precautions to be taken are discussed.
Türkiye’de Kesme Çiçek Üretim ve Ticaretinde Mevcut Durum, Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: Tapkı Nuran , Kızıltuğ Tuğçe , Çelik Ahmet Duran
Published: March 2018

Nowadays, cut flower production has become an income-generating activity branch. Global cut flower production area was 609.000 ha in 2014 which was 39% of total indoor plants production area. Primary continents in cut flower production are; Asia, Pacific and America, and primary countries are; USA, Japan, Italy, Holland, Ecuador, Colombia and Kenya. Europe has a 63% of share and American Continent has 29% of share in global cut flower export. The biggest cut flower exporters in the world are; Holland (56%), Colombia (17%) and Ecuador (11%), and the biggest cut flower importers are; USA (18%), Germany (15%) and Holland (14%). Due to geographical location and climate conditions, Turkey has an advantage in cut flower production. In terms of production area size, cut flowers take a 26% of share among the indoor plants area in Turkey. According to Turkish Statistical Institute (TSI) data, total cut flower production area in Turkey was 1.195 ha by 2016, and it has a 68% of share in indoor plants production. Mediterranean region comes first that has a 46% of share in cut flower production area in Turkey with 5.095 da. In terms of production area, İzmir has the largest share (41.25%). Turkey’s indoor plants export volume is 81.5 million USD which is 26th in the world. Among product groups, cut flower has a 34% of share in export with 27.7 million USD, and Holland is the country that Turkey exports cut flower most (19.29%). Among the cut flowers, carnation is produced and exported most in Turkey. Cut flower sector is open for improvement, therefore taking actions towards market demands, and product diversification would be beneficial for the sector improvement.
The Development of Optimal Cryopreservation Media For Longspine Scraper (Capoeta trutta) Sperm
Authors: Şahinöz Erdinç , Doğu Zafer , Aral Faruk
Published: March 2018

This study is performed to determine some of sperm quality after applying freezing / thawing process. Thus, the aim of this study is to examine different cryprotective agents with additives in terms of their effects at different pH on the cryopreservation process of longspine scraper (Capoeta trutta). The present study, twelve media were prepared by mixing three different cryoprotectants (dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, (CH3)2SO); methanol (CH3OH); methyl glycol (MG, CH3O (CH2)2OH)) with an extenders (glucose) at four different pH (7.2, 7.6, 8.0 and 8.4) for longspine scraper semen. Considering the findings from the examination (The motility rate after thawing process and duration of motility obtained in DMSO as 81% and 20 min, in methanol as 73% and 12 min, in methyl glycol as 60% and 15 min.), we can conclude that the DMSO is the best freezing media in order to create new essays in cryopreservation for sperm of Capoeta trutta in the future.
Dynamic Modeling and Control of a Flexible Link Manipulators with Translational and Rotational Joints
Authors: Bien Duong
Published: March 2018

Flexible link manipulators are widely used in many areas such the space technology, medical, defense and automation industries. They are more realistic than their rigid counterparts in many practical conditions. Most of the investigations have been confined to manipulators with only rotational joint. Combining such systems with translational joints enables these manipulators more flexibility and more applications. In this paper, a nonlinear dynamic modeling and control of flexible link manipulator with rigid translational and rotational joints is presented. This model TR (Translational-Rotational) is developed based on single flexible link manipulator with only rotational joint. Finite element method and Lagrange approach are used to model and build equations of the motion. PID controller is designed with parameters (Kp, Ki, Kd) which are optimized by using Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (PSO). Errors of joints variables and elastic displacements at the end-effector point are reduced to warrant initial request. The results of this study play an important role in modeling generalized planar flexible two-link robot and in selecting the suitable structure robot with the same request.
Social Networks and Sociology Graduates’ Employment
Authors: Thi Thu Thanh Nguyen
Published: March 2018

Social networks influence various aspects of both material life and spiritual life. The social relationships are clearly demonstrated in the labour market. Many domestic and international researches show that social network is an effective unofficial channel for job search. The study of the 2015 and 2016 Sociology graduates from Vietnam National University, Hanoi (VNU) University of Social Sciences and Humanities provides a profound understanding of the role of social networks in the graduates’ job search and their professional development. 

Keywords

Social network, social capital, job, graduates

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