bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern Russian family under the conditions of changing gender relations
Authors: Efanova Olga A. , Pisklakova-Parker Marina P.
Published: June 2020

The article is dedicated to analysis of the impact made by a considerable shift in the gender consciousness of Russians over the past two decades, in terms of the actual distribution of gender roles in family and the role of persisting gender stereotypes in the existing gender order of things, as well as the prospects for further development of gender relations based on sociological research. Research findings reveal contradictions between the gender consciousness and the actual distribution of family responsibilities. It emphasizes the importance of satisfaction with marital relations being a contributory factor for maintaining and strengthening family, which is largely and in part based on satisfaction with the distribution of domestic work. In the article the gender stereotypes and attitudes of young people are analysed, and the fact of a more widespread occurrence of egalitarian ideas of distribution of gender roles in family among young people in comparison with other age groups is revealed. Different attitudes to gender stereotypes among young people depending on their gender are also presented by the authors, in particular, a greater commitment to gender stereotypes of young men as compared to young women. The article states that young men more often share traditional attitudes to the distribution of gender roles in family, that is most likely a consequence of the conditions of gender socialization in family, and, perhaps to a degree a result of the media campaign launched to promote traditional gender roles and stereotypes as the cultural code improperly assigned to our people. The authors emphasize the need to study the impact of the lockdown regime on gender relations in family and thus on modern Russian family, since lack of data does not allow us to draw any reasonable conclusions about the impact of these emergency circumstances on the lives of various family types yet.
Spread of socially significant diseases and control of them in Russia
Authors: Budilova Elena V. , Migranova Lyudmila A.
Published: June 2020

On the data from Rosstat the article presents dynamics in the incidence of socially significant diseases, the list of which is specified in the RF Government Decree No. 715 of I December 2004. The List includes the following diseases: disease caused by HIV, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis B and C, sexually transmitted diseases, diabetes mellitus, malignant neoplasms, mental and behavioral disorders, hypertensive disease — 9 diseases in total. In 2007 there was adopted Federal targeted program “Prevention and control of socially significant diseases (2007–2012)”. In subsequent years similar programs were adopted and implemented by regional authorities. As a result, primary incidence in Russia declined in 2018 as compared to 2005: in active tuberculosis by 1.9 times, in syphilis — by 4 times. The number of patients taken under observation with diagnosis established for the first time in life, also declined: in mental disorders by 1.4 times, in alcoholism by 2.8 times, and in drug addiction by 1.7 times. And within these 13 years was registered an increase of primary incidence in non-communicable diseases: in hypertension by 1.9 times, diabetes mellitus by 1.4 times, malignant neoplasms by 1.2 times, and in infectious disease caused by HIV by 2.5 times. There were identified the causes of these differently directed dynamics. Regional differences in the incidence of socially significant diseases were examined by the number of patients being on the books in medical establishments. There were identified 10 RF subjects with the highest and 10 subjects with the lowest number of patients in 2018.
Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne w społeczeństwie ryzyka
Authors: Miczyńska-Kowalska Maria , Filipiak Olga
Published: June 2020

W  artykule podjęto problematykę dotyczącą bezpieczeństwa energetycznego w  kontekście funkcjonowania społeczeństwa ryzyka. Podkreślono, że wobec pojawiających się nowych zagrożeń wynikających z powszechności ryzyka we współczesnym społeczeństwie i w gospodarce istotnego znaczenia nabierają kwestie związane z bezpieczeństwem energetycznym. Dlatego w opracowaniu poddano analizie zjawisko globalnego ryzyka. Zwrócono także uwagę na istotę i determinanty bez-pieczeństwa energetycznego. Przedstawiono dane obrazujące zapotrzebowania na energię w ostat-nich latach i prognozy na lata następne, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem odnawialnych źródeł ener-gii. Wskazano, że wraz z rosnącym zapotrzebowaniem ludzkości na energię, rosną także problemy z  ochroną środowiska naturalnego. Omówiono zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa (przerwy w  dostawie energii elektrycznej (blackouty), surowców energetycznych oraz awarie, cyberataki). Przybliżono istotę energetyki prosumenckiej (jako tej działalności, która między innymi przyczynia się do ochro-ny środowiska), a także korzyści i zagrożenia związane z tym zjawiskiem. W pracy zastosowano me-tody analityczno-syntetyczną oraz statystyczną opartą na danych pochodzących z Międzynarodowej Agencji Energetyki.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ ANXIETY AND LEARNING MOTIVATION TOWARDS STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Farosy Amar Hamzah , Sumarsono Dedi , Sumarni Baiq
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the correlation between students’ anxiety and learning motivation towards students speaking skill at SMPN 19 Mataram. This research is a quantitative, counting the data used multiple correlation . The sample of this study consisted of 44 students; the instrument used in this study was an oral test and questionnaires that belongs to anxiety and motivation. Data analysis technique is multiple correlation. The findings of the study showed that the r-test was 0.618 and 0.624. This showed that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and as average score is high, Then the result in F- table shows that Fh>ft (21,81375>3,22). From the findings of this study, it is recommended that teachers can fixed students’ anxiety and teachers build the motivations students in teaching speaking skill.
VISUAL GAME NOVEL ON READING CLASS: ENHANCEMENT OR USELESS WHEN IT USES IN THE EFL OF ESP CLASSROOMS
Authors: Kusumawati Eny
Published: June 2020

Visual Games Novel (VGN) is effectively seen as a digital evolution books, with music, pictures, and occasionally even voice acting or movies. VGN mostly do not have a game play nor interaction outside of continuing the dialogue with a button press or make a decision even though the typical game drive the user do a lot. This activity applied in EFL reading class to enhance the students’ reading comprehension. Explicit instruction strategy is used to conduct this study, the aim of this qualitative study is to find out the students expressed and their perception toward VGN after being treated with an explicit strategy using VGN in one semester with 8 meetings. An -10 item with open-ended questionnaire which was followed by an in-depth interview. The data were obtained from examining the students’ perceptions towards the use of VGN in reading class. A total of 54 sophomore majoring in Mechatronics and Industrial Electronics Departmentsof an Indonesia state polytechnic (PoliteknikElektronikaNegeri Surabaya). The result showed that mostly students have positive attitudes respond towards VGN and they developed their integrative and instrumental motivation during the treatment.The pedagogy is that combining betweennatural and explicit vocabulary instruction is more effective in promoting reading comprehension to support the VGN. The language practitioners can rely on teaching reading, especially in ESP context, to help improve students’ comprehension in reading.
Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) Approach towards Students’ Self Confidence in Learning English; does it have any Effect?
Authors: Sumarsono1 Dedi , Amin Saiful
Published: June 2020

In teaching English Language, self-confidence is one psycological aspect that play crucial role for the students. Self-confidence is the positive power or willingness that has a good effect for students during conversation or discussion. Willingness is created when students clearly comprehend what to do and why. Optimism is a mental attitude, optimism is a form of positive thinking that includes the belief that you are responsible for your own happiness (Keller; 2010). To lift the students’ self-confidence in learning English, English language materials that based on the context or real world need to be used in the teaching and learning process. This paper is aimed at knowing the effect English language material which is based on contextual teaching learning towards students’ self confidence in learning English. To achieve this purpose, the students were taught using English language material which is based on contextual teaching learning before the speaking test was taken at the end. To analyze the data t-test was applied. The data analysis shows that students’ self confidence in learning English is improved but it doesn’t give significantly affect towards the students’ self-confidence.
HUBUNGAN BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN IDEOLOGI
Authors: Suhandra Ika Rama
Published: June 2020

Bahasa, sastra, dan Ideologi adalah tiga terma yang tidak dipisahkan. Karya sastra apapun adalah merupakan produk bahasa. Sementara itu, di dalam setiap karya sastra terdapat ideologi. Di dalam ideologi terkonstruksi pandangan penulis yang mencakup pandangan hidup, nilai-nilai budaya, sosial, ekonomi, agama, dan lain sebagainya. Ideologi yang termuat dalam karya sastra memiliki tujuan diantaranya adalah menggugah pembaca agar mengikuti arah pikir penulis atau tendensi penulis. Inilah kemudian yang disebut dengan politik sastra atau proganda sastra. Dalam konteks disiplin ilmu, ideologi memang bukan istilah yang dimiliki oleh sastra namun lebih sering dipakai pada disiplin ilmu sosial dan politik serta diidentikkan dengan kekuasaan.
Id?rotu Tanf?dz al-Manhaj 2013 ‘Ala Ta’l?mi al-Lughah al-‘Arab?yat Bil-Madrasah Atsanawiyah al-Hukumiyah 1 Junghat Lumbuk al-Wustho
Authors: Azis Abdul
Published: June 2020

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The Role of the Aluminum Source on the Physicochemical Properties of γ-AlOOH Nanoparticles
Authors: Romero Toledo Rafael , Anaya Esparza Luis M. , Martínez Rosales J. Merced
Published: June 2020

The effect on the physicochemical properties of aluminum salts on the synthesis of γ-AlOOH nanostructures has been investigated in detail using a hydrolysis-precipitation method. X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), were used to characterize the synthesized samples. The specific surface area, pore size distribution and pore diameter of the different γ-AlOOH structures were discussed by the N2 adsorption-desorption analysis. According to the results of the nanostructure, characterization revealed that for synthesized γ-AlOOH nanostructures from AlCl3 and Al(NO3)3, obvious XRD peaks corresponding to the bayerite phase are found indicating an impure γ-AlOOH phase. Furthermore, the nitrogen adsorption-desorption analysis indicated that the obtained γ-AlOOH nanoparticles from Al2(SO4)3 of technical grade (95.0 % of purity) and low cost, possess a high BET surface area of approximately 350 m2/g, compared to the obtained nanostructures from aluminum sources reactive grade, which was attributed to the presence of Mg (0.9 wt.%) in its nanostructure.
Effect of Pneumatic Balloon Dilation to The Changes of Eckardt Score in Patient With Achalasia
Authors: Widodo Budi , Nusi Iswan Abbas , Sugihartono Titong
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Achalasia is an esophageal motility disorder, but its pathogenesis remains unclear. The highest incidence is among adults aged 30 – 60 years with the prevalence of 10/100.000 population. Diagnosis of achalasia is based on symptoms and upper endoscopy, barium esophagogram, and esophageal manometry. Pneumatic Balloon Dilation (PBD) is one of the treatment options, whether it is fluoroscopy-guided or direct endoscopy guided. This study aims to analyze the effect of PBD on the changes of Eckardt score among achalasia patients.Methods: An analytical observational study with a retrospective and prospective design was conducted on 18 achalasia patients who performed PBD at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Data were then analyzed using t-test. Results: The mean age was 47.8±12.5 years, and the mean achalasia duration was 18.3±5.9 months. There were no differences of achalasia cases between men and women. The mean body weight in the pre and post PBD was 50.9±6.2 vs 53.1±6.5 kg with delta 2.19±1.88 (p <0.0001). The mean BMI in the pre and post PBD was 20.2±2.2 vs 21.1±2.5 kb/m2 with delta 0.89±0.78 (p <0.0001). In addition, the mean Eckardt score in the pre and post PBD was 10.17±1.47 vs 2.5±0.86 (p <0.0001). There were 3 patients with Eckardt score of 4 after PBD and no weight loss after one-month evaluation. Conclusion: There was a significant difference of Eckardt score before and after PBD. The improvement of the Eckardt scores led to the change of weight and body mass index among achalasia patients.
Pattern of Perioperative Antibiotic Use in Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery at Third Referral Hospital In Surabaya
Authors: Utami Nabilah Puspa , Fauziah Dyah , Yusuf Muhtarum
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Surgical site infection (SSI) often occurs in operation. SSI frequently only affects the superficial tissues, but some more serious infections can affect the deeper tissues or other parts of the body. The majority of SSIs become apparent within 30 days of an operative procedure, when a prosthetic implant is used, SSI may occur several months after the operation. To minimize surgical site infection occurrence, prophylaxis antibiotic is often used. The aim of the study is to evaluate the use of perioperative antibiotics for otorhinolaryngology surgery in third referral hospital in Surabaya.Methods: This study was a retrospective cross-sectional method through the medical record of patients cases from December 2017 to January 2018. All data about sex, age, diagnosis, wound classification, surgical intervention including ICD 9 CM codes, and antibiotics regiments are presented descriptively.Results: Of total 68 patients, 42 (61.8%) were male and 46 (61.8%) were aged 18-65 years old. The most common type of operation was clean surgery 52 (76.5%). The most common prophylactic antibiotic was cefazoline 25 (96.6%). Conclusion: Most of the performed surgery was clean surgery. The use of perioperative antibiotics in most performed operations was in accordance with existing literature. The most widely used prophylactic and therapeutic antibiotic was cefazoline and ceftriaxone, respectively. Further research about risk factor of SSI, the use of prophylaxis antibiotic, and bacterial profile with more samples is needed for more accurate results.
Challenging Therapy In Pregnant Woman With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Chronic Hepatitis B
Authors: Windradi Choirina , Awalia Awalia
Published: June 2020

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that attacks various body systems, especially in women of reproductive age. Therefore, patients who are planning a pregnancy or are pregnant need to assess the risk and predicts of disease activity during pregnancy. The most common complications of SLE in pregnancy are SLE disease activity, preterm delivery, preeclampsia and preganancy loss. Here, we report a pregnant SLE patient with co-infection hepatitis B. As the consequence of treated with immunosuppressant agent, both disease progression and immunosupressant agent can lead to severe infection. Furthermore, perinatal transmission is the most common form of transmission of hepatitis B. Finally, proper management  could save mother and newborn.
BUILDING HEALTH SYSTEM RESILIENCE DURING COVID-19 CRISIS
Authors: Firda Amanatul Ainiyah , Haksama Setya
Published: June 2020

Coronavirus is a type of virus that causes long-term health threats because coronavirus can adapt to new environments through mutations and recombination which is relatively simple.  Whereas in 2019, a new type of coronavirus was founded and known as the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted not only in the high number of infected people and the number of deaths but also in the social, cultural, and economic fields. To reduce the impact of the crisis recurrence, it is necessary to reduce risks and build resilience systems. One of the resilience systems that can deal with disasters, especially the coming crisis is a health system resilience.
CHALLENGES OF STAY-AT-HOME POLICY IMPLEMENTATION DURING THE CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA
Authors: Setyawan Febri Endra Budi , Lestari Retno
Published: June 2020

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been labelled as a global pandemic disease by the World Health Organization. The number of infections in Indonesia rose significantly to 8211 cases, and 689 coronavirus deaths were reported on April 24th, 2020. We knew that the Indonesian Government has made numerous strategies to control the spread of infection in our community, but implementation plans were limited in addressing the challenges of stay-at-home policy. These challenges may include economic impact due to COVID-19, struggles for work-from-home, and leaders’ ability to influence the society.
CONTRIBUTIONS OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY TO GLOBAL HEALTH IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19
Authors: Suryaatmadja Shannon , Maulani Nova
Published: June 2020

Background: Space technologies have been used in each aspect of mankind’s life, including health. The United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS) has instigated several programs to address how space technologies can contribute to global health.Aims: This article deepened the understanding of how space technology contributes to global health and identified how it may be used in the context of COVID-19.Results: This research identified four different domains of space technology that can or may contribute to global health, which are remote sensing, global navigation satellite system, satellite communication, and human space flight. Generally, these four domains can track disease outbreaks and help mitigate its spread such as by minimizing patient contact with medical personnel. They also keep daily activities such as communication and work afloat. Future developments in space technologies may prove to have an even bigger role to minimize spread.Conclusion: Space technologies are invaluable in helping healthcare personnel and governments track the disease’s sources and spread. Also, they can identify locations with the most damage, and thus immediate actions can be taken. Keywords: geographic information system, infectious disease, outbreak, remote sensing, space technology.
DETERMINING THE FACTORS RELATED TO FIRST TIME POSTNATAL BREASTFEEDING
Authors: Sari Armita Mayang
Published: June 2020

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a problem in Indonesia that must be addressed in various aspects. New-borns need more attention in fulfilling their intake for growth and development. The best baby intake for early life after childbirth is exclusive breast milk. The importance of the time when breastfeeding is first given is closely related to the success of the Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBI). Besides being able to handle the problem of infant intake, EBI is useful in strengthening the relationship between mother and child due to the interactions formed during breastfeeding. The goal to be achieved by researchers is to determine factors related to the time when breastfeeding was first given after birth. This type of research is analytic descriptive using the Spearman correlation test and chi-square statistical tests. The data used are secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The results of the descriptive analysis of the study are that the majority of mothers as respondents gave breastfeeding for the first time immediately at 62.8%. The results of the bivariate analysis of the study are the relationship between maternal parity (p = 0.001 and r = -0.072), infant birth weight (p = 0.03 and r = 0.049), area of residence (p = 0.013) and type of delivery (p = 0.013) p = 0.001) to the time of first breastfeeding.
PERAN LABORATORIUM MIKROSKOPIS TB DI PUSTU PULAU MANDANGIN SAMPANG MADURA
Authors: Mertaniasih Ni Made , Koendhori Eko Budi , Kusumaningrum Deby , Endraswari Pepy Dwi , Nuswantoro Djohar , Soedarsono Soedarsono
Published: June 2020

Mandangin Island is one of the endemic areas of Pulmonary TB in Sampang. Island with an area of about 2 km2 and a population of more than 16 thousand inhabitants, has a high incidence of pulmonary TB. Based on reports from Head of Puskesmas, 57 of every 100 patients who came for treatment were Pulmonary TB patients. The problem is then required the role of TB laboratory for the diagnosis of TB in Pustu I. The method of implementation is done by FGD and mentoring. The results obtained in the implementation of community service is a feed back report and the proposed increase in the role of function of Pustu Mandangin I for the basic process can be PPM, and Pustu II as the preparation laboratory of sputum preparation of suspect tuberculosis patients. Both Pustu in TB laboratory network become the responsibility of Puskesmas Banyuanyar Sampang, as part of national TB laboratory network. It is important to maintain the quality of TB laboratories in TB diagnosis. AbstrakPulau Mandangin merupakan salah satu wilayah endemis TB Paru di Kabupaten Sampang. Pulau dengan dengan luas wilayah sekitar 2 km2 dan berpenduduk lebih dari 16 ribu jiwa, memiliki insidensi TB Paru yang tinggi. Berdasarkan laporan Kepala Puskesmas, sebanyak 57 dari tiap 100 pasien yang datang berobat adalah pasien TB Paru. Permasalahanya kemudian diperlukan peran laboratorium TB untuk penegakan diagnosis TB di Pustu I. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara FGD dan pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah suatu laporan feed back dan usulan peningkatan peran fungsi Pustu Mandangin I untuk dasar proses dapat menjadi PPM, dan Pustu II sebagai laboratorium preparasi sediaan dahak pasien suspect TB. Kedua Pustu dalam jejaring laboratorium TB menjadi tanggung jawab Puskesmas Banyuanyar Sampang, sebagai bagian jejaring laboratorium TB nasional. Sangat penting menjaga mutu laboratorium TB dalam penegakan diagnosis TB.
BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE DUMBO INTENSIF SISTEM AKUAPONIK UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN PANTI ASUHAN MUHAMMADIYAH DI KECAMATAN KENJERAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Prayogo Prayogo , Purwanto Purwanto , Rahardja Rahardja
Published: June 2020

Surabaya is one of the East Java region with relatively high levels of fish consumption. In a food fish production activity in Surabaya, one of the species of fish which allows for developed through cultivation is catfish. Since catfish has the advantage than other fish because it has good durability and can be cultivated in high density. African catfish cultivation activity will be increase if it is developed in coastal region of Surabaya because there is many potential of fish catches waste as feed which are underutilized by coastal communities. Only this time the land and water resources of coastal area in Surabaya are generally limited, so it is necessary to know a model of African catfish fish farming with the use of limited land and water resources. For overcoming these problems, it is needed system of fish farming technology appropriate to be applied to the activities of African catfish farming in Surabaya and the technology is the dumbo catfish cultivation with intensive system akuaponic. AbstrakSurabaya adalah salah satu wilayah Jawa Timur dengan tingkat konsumsi ikan cukup tinggi. Dalam kegiatan usaha produksi ikan konsumsi di kota Surabaya, salah satu spesies ikan yang memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan melalui kegiatan budidaya adalah ikan lele. Sebab ikan lele memiliki keunggulan dari ikan-ikan lain karena termasuk ikan yang memiliki daya tahan kuat dan dapat dipelihara dengan padat tebar tinggi. Kegiatan budidaya lele dumbo akan semakin marak apabila dikembangkan di wilayah pesisir Kota Surabaya mengingat banyaknya potensi bahan pakan murah berupa limbah ikan tanggkapan yang kurang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat pesisir. Hanya saja saat ini lahan dan sumber air masyarakat pesisir kota Surabaya umumnya terbatas, sehingga perlu diperkenalkan suatu model budidaya ikan lele dumbo dengan pemanfaatan lahan dan sumber air yang terbatas. Mengatasi masalah tersebut, diperlukan sistem teknologi budidaya ikan yang tepat untuk diterapkan pada kegiatan usaha budidaya ikan lele dumbo di kota Surabaya dan teknologi tersebut adalah budidaya ikan lele dumbo dengan intensif sistem akuaponik.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK JAHE MERAH INSTANT DENGAN TECHNOLOGY SPRAY DRYING DI KAB. BANYUWANGI UNTUK KUALITAS EKSPOR
Authors: Iswati Sri , Purwanto Djoko Agus , Iswajuni Iswajuni
Published: June 2020

Ginger is well known in Indonesian society as one of the spices. Almost all regions in the country use ginger as an important ingredient. Along with the knowledge of the community, various packaging of ginger has been circulating, both in the form of extract and liquid. In order to increase packaging, LPPM Airlangga University will cooperate with PT ASIMAS in Lawang. So that the instant red ginger extracted through the spray drying process in Banyuwangi is packed well. The implementation method used is with training and business assistance. The results achieved from the implementation of community service in the form of training and business assistance Red Ginger Syrup Al Maghfiroh Banyuwangi. Pengmas provides information on business management and financial bookkeeping that is very important role for the progress of the company. In addition, provide preliminary information about the management of red ginger into instant products. Based on the analysis found the problem on plastic bottle packaging that has been done AbstrakJahe dikenal baik di masyarakat Indonesia sebagai salah satu rempah. Hampir semua wilayah di tanah air memanfaatkan jahe sebagai bahan masakan penting. Seiring pengetahuan masyarakat, berbagai kemasan jahe telah beredar, baik berbentuk ekstrak maupun cair. Guna peningkatan kemasan, LPPM Universitas Airlangga akan bekerjasama dengan PT ASIMAS di Lawang. Sehingga jahe merah instant yang diekstrak melalui proses spray drying di Kabupaten Banyuwangi dikemas dengan baik. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan usaha. Hasil yang dicapai dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yakni berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan usaha Sirup Jahe Merah Al Maghﬁroh Banyuwangi. Pengmas memberikan informasi mengenai manajemen usaha dan keuangan hasil pembukuan yang sangat penting peranannya bagi kemajuan perusahaan. Selain itu, memberikan informasi awal tentang pengelolaan jahe merah menjadi produk serbuk (instans). Berdasarkan analisa ditemukan permasalahan pada kemasan botol plastik yang selama ini dilakukan.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DENGAN PEMBUATAN OBAT HERBAL “JaDuLe” DI KALANGAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Syahrenny Nenny , Tegowati Tegowati , Khamimah Wininatin
Published: June 2020

Sasaran dari pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah Para Ibu Rumah Tangga. Lokasi berada di Perumahan Babatan Indah Kelurahan Babatan Kecamatan Wiyung Surabaya. Identifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi dari kalangan Ibu Rumah Tangga adalah pada saat itu kondisi cuaca yang tidak menentu, kadang hujan dan kadang datang cuaca panas. Sehingga menyebabkan kondisi kesehatan menurun terutama anak-anak. Obat-obatan dan vitamin yang beredar di pasar harganya tidak murah mengingat para Ibu Rumah Tangga juga harus memikirkan untuk belanja sehari-hari. Tim dari PKM memberikan alternatif agar Para Ibu Rumah Tangga ini dapat menjaga kesehatan keluarganya dengan membuat obat herbal, yaitu kami beri nama JaDuLe (Jahe, Madu dan Lemon). Selain manfaatnya yang sangat besar, obat herbal terbuat dari bahanalami sehingga aman untuk kesehatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan alternatif bagi Para Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam menjaga kesehatan tubuh keluarganya tanpa obat-obatan kimia. Sekaligus juga untuk melatih Para Ibu Rumah Tangga untuk berwirausaha dengan menjual obat herbal tersebut di lingkungan sekitar. Dari segi perencanaan PKM, koordinasi tim PKM dengan Para Ibu Rumah Tangga berjalan dengan baik. Rencana pelatihan sudah disepakati bersama dan masing-masing memahami tugas dan tanggung jawabnya. Tim PKM membuat materi pelatihan dan menyiapkan bahan-bahan untuk pembuatan obat herbal JaDuLe. Dari segi pelaksanaan PKM, jadwal pelatihan sudah sesuai dengan rencana yang disepakati bersama. Para Ibu RumahTangga paham dalam membuat obat herbal JaDuLe tersebut dan tertarik untuk mencoba rasanya. Hasil dari PKM ini Para Ibu Rumah Tangga tertarik untuk mencoba membuat sendiri dan berniat untuk menjadikan usaha.
BUDIDAYA BUAH-BUAHAN DI PEMATANG TAMBAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN WARGA DESA SAWOHAN
Authors: Widadah Soffil , Fachrudin Achmad Dhany
Published: June 2020

The purpose of KKN-PPM is to improve the welfare of the Sawohan village community in Buduran sub-district. The average size of fish ponds’ embankment in Sawohan village are 4-8 meters in wide, larger than the other. The utilization of course must consider the selection of fruit types, because there are several types of fruits that can survive in hot areas and the results are better when doused with salt water, such as golden cucumber and garbis. Tilted ponds are very beneficial as the flow of rainwater. In addition, a green house was made as an experiment to provide fruit resistance to extreme weather in ponds. In addition, an irrigation system that is sourced from river water is made with the aim of alleviating farmers. water channels as a stream of rainwater so as not to overflow. This method of implementing KKN-PPM starts with debriefing students from experienced farmers. Furthermore, the implementation and practice of planting in ponds and providing education to residents by conducting socialization and seminars. It is expected that the villagers will be motivated and willing to practice. The last hope is that the welfare of the Sawohan village community in Buduran sub-district, Sidoarjo district can be improved.
Metaheuristic algorithms in optimum design of reinforced concrete beam by investigating strength of concrete
Authors: Ulusoy Serdar , Kayabekir Aylin Ece , Bekdaş Gebrail , Nigdeli Sinan Melih
Published: June 2020

The locations of structural members can be provided according to architectural projects in the design of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. The design of dimensions is the subject of civil engineering, and these designs are done according to the experience of the designer by considering the regulation suggestions, but these dimensions and the required reinforcement plan may not be optimum. For that reason, the dimensions and detailed reinforcement design of RC structures can be found by using optimization methods. To reach optimum results, metaheuristic algorithms can be used. In this study, several metaheuristic algorithms such as harmony search, bat algorithm and teaching learning-based optimization are used in the design of several RC beams for cost minimization. The optimum results are presented for different strength of concrete. The results show that using high strength material for high flexural moment capacity has lower cost than low stretch concrete since doubly reinforced design is not an optimum choice. The results prove that a definite metaheuristic algorithm cannot be proposed for the best optimum design of an engineering problem. According to the investigation of compressive strength of concrete, it can be said that a low strength material are optimum for low flexural moment, while a high strength material may be the optimum one by the increase of the flexural moment as expected.
Reliability analysis of a reinforced concrete bridge under moving loads
Authors: Bayrak Hakan , Akgül Ferhat
Published: June 2020

This study presents a reliability analysis procedure for a reinforced concrete bridge exposed to different moving loads. Bridges are one of the important part of transportation infrastructure systems. As bridges age, structural weakening due to heavy traffic and aggressive environmental factors lead to an increase in repair frequency and decrease in load carrying capacity. Therefore, bridges require periodic maintenance and repair in order to function and be reliable throughout their lifetimes. In other words, condition and safety of the bridges must be monitored at regular time intervals to avoid the disadvantages of deterioration. Otherwise, sudden collapse of a bridge may lead to irreversible loss of life and property. Therefore, the importance of the structural assessment of bridges is rapidly increasing in developed countries. In this study, reliability analysis which is one of the structural performance prediction method is applied to a reinforced concrete bridge subjected to the different moving loads. The aim of this study is to observe the safety of the bridge for the effect of the increasing traffic factor over the years.
A study on seismic isolation of building used LRB
Authors: Yurdakul Muhammet , Yıldız Mehmet Burak
Published: June 2020

Base isolation system with lead rubber bearing (LRB) is commonly used to prevent structure against to damage of earthquake. Design of LRB system is detailed in this study. The isolated building with LRB design according to Uniform Building Code (UBC-97) and fixed building were examined. The six-storey building with LRB and fixed building were modelled in SAP2000 with the same dynamic loads. The relative floor displacement and internal forces of the seismic isolated and fixed building are compared. In addition, transverse and longitudinal reinforcement of any axis of seismic isolated and fixed building are compared. Analyse results showed that effectiveness of using seismic isolation system on building. The weight of longitudinal and transverse reinforcement of isolated building is smaller than fixed building about 36%, 40% respectively.
Use of trigonometric series functions in free vibration analysis of laminated composite beams
Authors: Turan Muhittin , Kahya Volkan
Published: June 2020

In this study, free vibration analysis of layered composite beams is performed by using an analytical method based on trigonometric series. Based on the first-order shear deformation beam theory, the governing equations are derived from the Lagrange’s equations. Appropriate trigonometric series functions are selected to satisfy the end conditions of the beam. Navier-type solution is used to obtain natural frequencies. Natural frequencies are calculated for different end conditions and lamina stacking. It was seen that the slenderness, E11/E22 and fiber angle have a significant effect on natural frequency. The results of the study are quite compatible with the literature.
CRIAÇÃO FOTOGRÁFICA GLOCAL: a relação lúdica entre o Lego® e a cultura paraense
Authors: Eguchi Daniella Andrade , Duarte Jorge José Pereira
Published: June 2020

Este estudo é baseado em experimentos fotográficos ao longo de um ano, o que gerou 230 ensaios diferentes que foram publicados em uma rede social, na internet. Propõe-se analisar o fenômeno ocorrido após as publicações das fotografias desenvolvidas com o alicerce do lúdico e as implicações relacionadas ao Design e à Semiótica, além de explanar a análise publicitária e utilizar recursos de mídia e marketing nas produções. Propõe-se aqui a reflexão de conceitos relacionados à abordagem construtivista do material, bem como a apreciação sob um olhar de aspectos pertinentes à mídia, marketing, direção de arte, processo criativo, semiótica da imagem e da cultura local em âmbito global. Foram utilizados como ferramentas de prática bonecos desmontáveis conhecidos como Minifiguras Lego®, bem como acessórios que fazem parte do brinquedo.    

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fotografia; Lúdico; Lego; Cultura; Glocal.

 

 

ABSTRACT

This study is based on photographic experiments performed throughout one year, which generated 230 different photo-shoots that were published on social media. The main foundations of the photos were those of playfulness and cultural celebration. The observation of concepts related to the constructivist approach of the material comprises part of the study, as well as the critique from a perspective of pertinent aspects related to media, marketing, art direction, creative process, image semiotics and the local culture on a global scope. It is proposed to analyze the phenomenon that occurred after the photo publishing and the implications related to Design and Semiotics. Furthermore, it is intended to explain the advertising analysis by utilizing media and marketing resources in productions. Dismountable toys known as Lego® Minifigures, as well as miscellaneous accessories that accompany them were used as practical tools. 

KEYWORDS: Photography; Ludic; Lego; Culture; Glocal.

 

 

RESUMENEste estudio se basa en experimentos fotográficos a lo largo de un año, que generaron 230 ensayos diferentes que se publicaron en una red social, en Internet. Se propone analizar el fenómeno que ocurrió después de la publicación de fotografías desarrolladas con base en el juego y las implicaciones relacionadas con el diseño y la semiótica, además de explicar el análisis publicitario y el uso de medios y recursos de marketing en las producciones. Se propone aquí la reflexión de conceptos relacionados con el enfoque constructivista del material, así como la apreciación bajo una mirada de aspectos pertinentes a los medios, el marketing, la dirección de arte, el proceso creativo, la semiótica de la imagen y la cultura local en un ámbito global. Las muñecas desmontables conocidas como minifiguras Lego® se utilizaron como herramientas prácticas, así como accesorios que forman parte del juguete.

 PALABRAS CLAVE: Fotografía; Glocal; Juguetón; Lego Cultura.
FESTAS POPULARES AMAZÔNICAS: traços de colonialidade nas tramas da pós-modernidade
Authors: Lima Nair Santos , Amaral Filho Otacílio
Published: June 2020

As festas populares amazônicas remontam os tempos do subjugo colonial na região, mas que ainda hoje se mantém, embora ressignificada. Concebem-se as festas como constituídas das relações sociais da comunidade, as quais Simmel (1983) denomina de sociabilidades. Este ensaio pretende identificar traços de colonialidade nos cantos-enredos das “tribos” Muirapinima e Munduruku, de Juruti e dos Bois Garantido e Caprichoso, de Parintins, no ano de 2019. De abordagem qualitativa e de objetivo exploratório, a pesquisa tem por base o audiovisual, portanto, de delineamento documental. Propõe-se, portanto, um olhar descolonial, a partir da experiência da colonialidade, observadas no cotidiano dessas populações nas festas na pós-modernidade. 

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Festas populares amazônicas; Colonialidade; Sociabilidade; Pós-modernidade.

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

The Amazonian popular festivals date back to the times of colonial subjugation in the region, but still today they remain resignified. The festivals are conceived as constituted of the social relations of the community, which Simmel (1983) calls sociability. This essay aims to identify traces of coloniality in the plot-corners of the Muirapinima and Munduruku “tribes” of Juruti and Parintins' Bois Garantido and Caprichoso in 2019. Based on a qualitative and exploratory approach, the research is based on audiovisual, therefore, of documentary delineation. For that reason, we propose a decolonial look, based on the experience of coloniality, observed in the daily life of these populations in the feasts in postmodernity. 

KEYWORDS: Amazon popular festivals; Coloniality; Sociability; Postmodernity.

 

 

RESUMEN

Las fiestas populares amazónicas se remontan a los tiempos de la subyugación colonial en la región, pero aún hoy, aunque re-significados. Los partidos Las partes se conciben como constituidas por relaciones sociales de la comunidad, lo que Simmel (1983) llama sociabilidad. El objetivo de este ensayo es identificar las huellas de la colonialidad en las líneas argumentales de/ las "tribus" Muirapinima y Munduruku de Juris y Bois Garantido y Caprichoso de Parintins en 2019. Basado en un enfoque cualitativo y exploratorio, la investigación se basa en la delineación audiovisual y por lo tanto documental. Por lo tanto, se propone una mirada descolonial, basada en la experiencia de la colonialidad, observada en la vida cotidiana de estas poblaciones en las fiestas en la posmodernidad.  

PALABRAS CLAVE: Fiestas populares amazónicas; Colonialidad; Sociabilidad; Posmodernidad.
TELEJORNALISMO LOCAL: a construção da identidade cultural no processo comunicativo
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Barbosa e
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo refletir sobre a construção da identidade da população brasileira por meio dos telejornais locais. Aproximando obras e conceitos das áreas da Comunicação Social e da Sociologia, a presença da televisão na vida dos brasileiros foi evidenciada, compreendendo-a como uma instituição social que participa da formação cultural do seu público. Foi feita também a análise do uso da cultura popular no processo de construção das notícias. Por fim, houve o destaque de que os telejornais, enquanto estratégia de comunicabilidade, são constituídos nas articulações entre o processo de produção e os movimentos plurais de recepção.
A COBERTURA JORNALÍSTICA DA AIDS/HIV NO JORNAL FOLHA DE BOA VISTA ENTRE OS ANOS DE 1993 E 2001
Authors: Félix Jackson de Souza , Santi Vilso Junior
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho pretende mostrar qual foi papel da mídia impressa roraimense no contexto da epidemia do HIV/Aids, no final do século XX, a fim de compreender quais as mensagens foram veiculadas sobre o tema no jornal impresso Folha de Boa Vista, entre os anos de 1993 a 2001. Para isso foi utilizada como estratégia teórico-metodológica os preceitos da teoria do agendamento e dos critérios de noticiabilidade, tratados através de indicadores quantitativos e qualitativos. Foi realizada também uma breve discussão sobre a relação entre jornalismo e saúde a fim de compreender melhor essa interface, bem como a forma de veiculação de notícias sobre a Aids. Apesar de passar por diferentes fases ao longo dos últimos 30 anos, a pauta sobre este tema ainda é pertinente e merece atenção.Com base nisso, esta produção vem propor a discussão de como fazer um jornalismo de forma humanizada e imparcial, no que tange ao preconceito, para que a sociedade se conscientize sobre a ocorrência da doença.
Tibialis Posterior Tendon Dislocation
Authors: Teixeira da Mota Pedro , Sapage Rita , Branco Carlos , Sousa Rita , Sousa Diogo , Pintado Carlos
Published: June 2020

Case:

A 37-year-old man presented after a sudden snap followed by pain in the medial side of the ankle while playing football. Physical examination showed edema and pain posteriorly to the medial malleolus, and a longitudinal structure was palpable anteriorly. Ultrasound confirmed a dislocated tibialis posterior tendon (TPT). The patient underwent surgery, and the flexor retinaculum was repaired. Six months after the surgery, he was asymptomatic and had resumed his usual physical activity, with an AOFAS score of 100.

Conclusion:

TPT dislocation is rare and orthopaedic surgeons should be aware of this condition in patients with a sudden traumatic medial ankle pain.
Kitab TURATH sebagai Local Genuine To Humanizing Changes
Authors: Harapandi Dahri
Published: June 2020

Turath literally means to inheritance. Turath is also a treasure trove of intellectual traditions inherited by previous scholars and experts (al-Qudama’). The book Turath is also known as the yellow book and is the work of previous scholars, whether there are still manuscripts or in print. The book of turath can actually be a media that connects the past and present to the future, turath can show a classic face but produce modern works. The turath book is an intellectual property that is rich in pithy thoughts and ideas, in which are stored pearls of pearls which are very expensive. Practices and behavior patterns of the ancient people so that they are able to become lights for today's people are very well presented. Because of that the book Turath can be a window to the present that will be able to provide concepts and ideas of the past in order to be an inspiration for the future.
Mapping the Field, A Bibliometric Analysis of Environment in Islam
Authors: Fitria Laili
Published: June 2020

The environmental crisis is happening today requires the attention of the global community. One approach that can be done is to apply the teachings of Islam as a whole. Belief in religion can influence people to maintain the environment. This study was conducted to determine how the environment in Islam. Scientific publications in accordance with Islamic friends in the neighborhood of indexed Dimensions analyzed by a systematic literature review (SLR). The parameters analyzed were the number of publications per year, the origin and the origin of the author's state institutions. Furthermore, the results were analyzed with the VOS Viewer software. A total of 30 relevant scientific articles selected and analyzed. Publications related to the environment in Islam increased since 2006 with some of the topics of discussion. A popular topic of research is on the management of natural resources and environment, water conservation, and climate change.