bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importance and possibilities of development of critical thinking in the university: the teacher's perspective
Authors: Bezanilla María-José , Galindo-Domínguez Héctor , Poblete Manuel
Published: February 2021

In our globalised, pluralistic, and often information-swamped society, critical thinking is recognised as an important competence to be developed in university education. In order to investigate this, 142 Latin American and Spanish teachers were asked about the importance of and potential for developing critical thinking in university education. Their responses were subjected to an inductive analysis, which lead to 13 categories about the reasons why it is important, and 11 categories about the potential and limitations for developing it in university education. These categories were found to remain statistically unchanged regardless of age, years of teaching experience, area of knowledge, gender and geographical area. Results show that teachers consider important to teach critical thinking at university and mainly for students to become good professionals in a complex world. Teachers believe it is possible to teach it, as long as active methodologies are used, in addition to other reasons, such as taking into account the lack of interest and preparation about critical thinking that students bring to university. Getting to know university teacher´s views about the importance and possibilities of teaching and learning critical thinking is crucial for the establishment of meaningful curriculum plans and learning activities for its development.
CHILDREN’S TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN IVANO-FRANKIVSK REGION
Authors: Kovalska Lesia , Chorna Lyubov
Published: February 2021

Aim: The aim of this article is to analyze the present state of children’s tourism development in Ivano-Frankivsk region, including its infrastructure, price policy, products and services diversity, recreation and health facilities’ geography.

Methodology. This scientific research has been conducted on the basis of comparative analysis of modern Internet resources and bibliographic sources on children's tourism. Statistical method in terms of 2 and 5 annual data as well as information of recent publications on children’s tourism in Ukraine and Ivano-Frankivsk region has been used to determine the quantitative indicators and dynamics of healed and rested children. Methods of analysis and comparison have been used to determine and compare children’s tourism product price policy.

Results. It has been found out that the major part of tourism products are produced by Ivano-Frankivsk Regional State Center for Tourism and Local History of Student Youth (RSCTLHSY). All the activities that have been carried out by RSCTLHSY since the beginning 2019 are systemized and presented to prove the above mentioned. It has been also established that subjects of tourist activity play a great role in the organization of children’s recreation and rest. The dynamics of the number of children under the age of 17 who were provided with services of tourist activity subjects including the number of inbound (foreign), outbound, domestic tourists-children is presented. In addition the number of beds in health facilities and dynamics of children served in them have been analyzed. Indicators of the number of recreation facilities and the number of children who stayed there are presented. The geography of inbound and outbound children-tourists has been established. The role of the tourist and art complex "St. Nicholas’ Estate" in the development of children's tourism is noted, its infrastructure has been analyzed. Attention is also paid to the Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Council, which approved the regional target social program for children's health and recreation for 2016-2020, according to which there was a significant increase in children-tourists number. A comparison of the pricing policy of health and recreation facilities for children-tourists on a national scale is presented.

Scientific novelty. The current trend of expansion of the range of children's tourist products commercial offers in comparison with the state ones has been analyzed. The role of Ukraine’s objects of nature reserve fund, in particular, national nature parks, tourist-artistic, rehabilitation and eco-centers in the development of children’s tourism has been determined.

Practical importance. The results of the study can be used in planning the development of children's tourism in Ivano-Frankivsk region and Ukraine, in particular in the regional and national strategy on children's tourism development.
Tradition Formation of Water Civilization in Uzbekistan
Authors: Ra’no Khatamova
Published: February 2021

This article summarizes issues related to water civilization, irrigation thinking and centuries-old traditions of our people on irrigation, agriculture and land reclamation as the basis for the formation of the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers at the beginning of the 20th century. It is known that the natural foundations of the water civilization of our region are inextricably linked with the history and development of the largest rivers in Central Asia, the Syrdarya and Amudarya, life in their basins, human activities and society in this region.
Digital fingerprinting: New opportunities for solving crimes?
Authors: Ganiyev Otabek Abdullayev Rustam,
Published: February 2021

High technologies at the present stage of development of the world community have penetrated into all spheres of human activity. Considering the issue of digital methods of crime investigation, of course, forensic experts are faced with problems of their effectiveness. Today, most Western countries in the investigation of crimes use fingerprint examination, using technology, thereby reducing the time of investigation, ensuring efficiency. And yet, not all forensic specialists use these techniques when taking fingerprints, relying on the reliability and the usual proven practice of the classical method of fingerprinting. As you know, in the countries of the post-Soviet space, this method was used on the basis of scientific approaches developed by such scientists as E. Henry, A. Bertillon, G. Gross, E. Locard, etc. For example, the work of E. Henry formed the basis for fingerprint registration, since the scientific approach to the biological process of damage and restoration of the epidermis during the investigation of a crime, it is necessary to attach special importance, since papillary lines also have the property of recoverability. If the dermis is damaged, then the pattern is not restored in such an area. But the scars that appear at the same time, the scars themselves become the hallmarks of the pattern. For a century, forensic scientists have studied the sweat marks of handprints for identification, since each fingerprint is different. In this analytical article, the authors made an attempt to conduct an analytical review of the implementation practices of digital fingerprinting in different countries and study the extent to which the effectiveness of its application is possible.
Improving The Electronic Commerce Development In The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Authors: Ochilov Ilyos Keldiyorovich, Misirov Kamoliddin Khayitboyev Muhhammadi,
Published: February 2021

The article there consideredforeign experience in the development of electronic commerce on the basis ofthe study of scientific and methodological aspects of the organization and functioning of e-commerce system and revealed possibilities of its application in the Republic of Uzbekistan. There also studied factors affecting development of e-commerce and correlation-regression model of predicting the improvement of trade in virtual environment. There identified main directions of increasing the efficiency of e-commerce development in the country and additional information on identified subjects or objects of information exchange in order to differentiate the access to the resources and detect the level of privileges of the subject. Reliability service implements maintenance of indisputability of the subject from participation of evidence or facts on the basis of cryptographic verification. And the article were shows the  modern requirements of business there proposed to implement such measures of government regulation as licensing activities, standardization and certification of funds and insurance of electronic commerce entities (elements of unification of state regulation) besides the measures of fiscal, money-and-credit, and international trade policy. It’s essential to pay particular attention to the security of electronic transactions. In work we discuss about the issues of structural transformations and development of the sphere of information and communication technologies have been investigated in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Democracy at Risk: An Analysis of Electronic Voting Machines Security And Their Impact On Indian Democracy.
Authors: Narzary Ripima
Published: February 2021

For more the two decades Elections in India are carried out by electronic voting (EVM) devices designed by two government-owned companies during the last two decades. These, recognised as EVMs in India, they are known for their simple architecture, ease of usage, and reliability, at the same time they have also been criticised for vulnerable and exploitative nature and repeated reporting of violations in elections. Despite this criticism, some elements design of the device were never officially disclosed and were not subject to a thorough objective protection review. In this paper we will discussed how EVM as machine base, are ease to serious attacks that might affect the result of the election and compromise the secrecy of the vote. We try to highlight the security reviews of EVM in this paper and its possibilities of violation which causes a great treat to any democratic country of the world.
Generation Z's Perceptions and Attitudes towards Tourism and Hospitality a Career Option – A Preliminary Investigation of Residents of Jharkhand
Authors: Vidya Jha Dr. Amar Kumar Chaudhary,
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the attitudes and perceptions of Generation Z of Jharkhand, India towards careers in the tourism industry. The study is exploratory and based on a quantitative approach. A total of 196 respondents have been selected by random sampling from all the districts of Bihar and Jharkhand for this study. Areas that students have concerns over include respondent's relationship with their managers, promotion opportunities, career paths, and the pay and conditions offered within the industry. The study also focuses about the awareness of Gen Z about the Indian Tourism Development Programs, Jharkhand Tourism and the various regulations implemented in tourism sector. The data was collected by with the help of Google forms. The analysis has been done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software.  The research shows that the Gen Z is good tourists but they have their doubts on taking up career in tourism sector. Though, they are inclined in doing so if this sector is more digital savvy, have good career development opportunities and if the tourism sector in Jharkhand is improved.
Human Rights Education in India: Perspectives and Practices
Authors: Ashifa K. M.
Published: February 2021

Human rights education is highly relevant to promote protective mechanism against discrimination and equity among the people. It is a mechanism by which people learn about their rights and the rights of others in participative and immersive learning.“Human rights education in India became more relevant because the public received attention from nongovernmental organisations, the media and litigators of public concern to increasingly violated human rights, cases of custodian abuse, mass detentions without trial, bonded and child labour and environmental harm and the like”(Ashifa,2020). The work of the “National Commission for Human Rights (NHRC)” became more influential and led to this new ethos. The present investigation tried to identify the human rights education initiative by various governmental and non-governmental organizations in India.
Foreigner identification number in Turkey: challenges, threats, opportunities and its role in organizational sustainability development
Authors: Sajedah Norozpour Mehdi Safaei,
Published: February 2021

Employee performance within the organization reflects their knowledge, skills, and values. To this end, identifying the factors, affecting the performance of employees is one of the goals of human-resource improvement in management. The effective role of motivating and reinforcing the sense of worth in an organization's personnel, in improving their efficiency, effectiveness, and productivity as well as enhancing their mental health, are factors that cannot be ignored easily. This is particularly evident in organizations where the workforce is more involved in research activities. One of the key factors is a research organization's sense of responsibility for the organizational problems of its valuable personnel. This research examines the performance diagnosing of the organizational process in Turkish universities and then identifies challenges, threats and opportunities. Finally, suggestions have been made to achieve sustainable organizational development. After identifying and examining the influencing factors, the Weisbord model is examined to evaluate the Performance Diagnosis process of issuing a work permit for foreign professors at a Turkish university. As a result of this study, researchers have made suggestions for university administrators to improve organization and staff performance.
Identification of Distribution Channels in the Supply Chain of Rice, Chili, Onion, Beef and Chicken Meat at Depok City
Authors: Silvia Ekasari, Marjan Miharja Sri Setiawati,
Published: February 2021

Supply chain which is a system that involves the production, delivery, storage, distribution and sales processes of products to meet demand. Distribution channels which are important in the supply chain, which are concerned with moving goods from one place to another effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this study was to identify the distribution channels of the supply chain for rice, chilies, shallots, beef and chicken in Depok City. The analytical method used is qualitative. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed the distribution channel processes of rice, chilies, shallots, beef and chicken meat that occurred in Depok Cityhave to go through several hands including farmers, producers, distributors (traders) until it reaches consumers. Farmers in Depok City should cut the existing distribution channels by selling their crops directly to traders without going through collectors.
A Study On The Educational Problems Of Scheduled Caste People With Special Reference To Biswanath Gaon Panchayat
Authors: Das Minakshi
Published: February 2021

Scheduled Castes are the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in our India. The Scheduled Caste people are scattered all over the country. They are mainly settled in rural areas and are dependent on the upper castes people for their livelihood. The scheduled caste people are mostly engaged in low paid manual occupations and also work as bonded labours. Majority of the scheduled caste people do not conscious in getting education and also unaware about the value of education for their lives. They do not give priority to send their child in school or colleges. Poverty, illiteracy, poor social environment, lack of general awareness etc. are the problem that scheduled caste people suffer from. The Government of India has special schemes to enable access to opportunities including scholarship for education, various educational facilities, financial support and skill building for setting up their lives, reservation in jobs, reservation for getting education and special courts to address instances of atrocities and violence. Though they have various educational schemes and policies but they unaware their rights and opportunities to upgrade their lives. It is utmost important for us to understand and analyses the problems in the context of their previous conditions which continue to have a bearing on the present. This paper identifies and analyses the educational problems of scheduled caste people in Biswanath Gaon Panchayat.
“RESEARCH OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NATURAL SEMICONDUCTOR FIBERS”
Authors: Et al. Abdugafur Mamadalimov
Published: February 2021

It was revealed that the photoconductivity spectra of various varieties of cotton fibers doped with iodine are different from each other. It was found that the electrical conductivity of cotton fibers undoped and doped with iodine and KMnO4 increases exponentially with increasing temperature. Infrared quenching and long-term relaxation of the photoconductivity of cotton fibers doped with iodine were detected. For the first time, it was found that with small doses of UV irradiation of silkworm gren, the quality of silk fibers improves, and with large doses it worsens
“ISSUES TO IMPROVE WATER USE EFFICIENCY”
Authors: Kazievish Saukhanov Janibek
Published: February 2021

This article evaluates the efficiency of water use in the Republic of Karakalpakstan by districts on the basis of specific coefficients. Optimal solutions to increase water use efficiency across regions have been developed on the basis of the intersectoral balance model. Based on the results of the analysis, conclusions and recommendations are provided.
An Assessment of the Climatic Characteristics and Their Impact on the Traffic Accidents in the City of Ramadi
Authors: Abd Ul RAzzaq Mohammed  Jabbar Dr. Mohanad abed Hammad, Dr. Ammeer Mohammed Khalaf,
Published: February 2021

The facets of the climate have a great impact on the traffic of different means of transportation as long as  bad weather conditions usually reduce the density of the transportation, especially on the land roads, while good conditions help to increase the use of the land roads.

The climatic characteristics have a direct impact on the occurrence of the traffic accidents for the increase in the amount of rain, the fog and the intensity of fog  are all responsible factors for impeding traffic stream. This study aims at identifying the effect of the climatic characteristics on the traffic accidents in the Ramadi city through the climatic data and trying to find out the impact of each element on climatic ones on the  traffic stream in the study area.

This study also aims at reducing the impact of the climate in the traffic accidents in Ramadi city via finding some treatments to reduce the impact of the climatic characteristics in the occurrence of traffic accidents.

The study comes up with that all the climate elements: rain, dust storms and fog have a direct effect on the occurrence of a number of accidents in the study area.
Integration of ICT in academic and administrative management processes
Authors: Et al. Edwin Martinez-Alvarez
Published: February 2021

and administrative management in Colombian educational institutions. In the integration of ICT, academic and administrative management are determining factors for the improvement of quality in the learning-teaching process in an educational institution, it is there where the importance of a curriculum design, pedagogical practices and management lies. of classroom directed to the implementation of technological tools where creativity and innovation of students and teachers are promoted, making the school an attractive and attractive setting for education. The investigation was raised from a quantitative approach, as for the method used in the investigation the hypothetical - deductive method was used, to collect the information the survey technique was applied and three questionnaires with a Likert-type scale were developed as instruments. Pearson's correlation coefficient (α = 0.05) was used for the data analysis method. The population consisted of 185 teachers of elementary, secondary and middle school from eight educational institutions in the district of Turbo, Colombia. Concluding that there is a significant relationship between the integration of ICT and academic and administrative management in educational institutions in the district of Turbo-Antioquia, Colombia.
Interactive Learning Multimedia Development Using Articulate Storyline 2 on Plant Breeding Course in State Vocational School Loa Janan, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Et al. Zaenab Hanim
Published: February 2021

The research aims to find out the feasibility and effectiveness of using interactive multimedia using articulate storyline 2 on plant breeding course. It was conducted at State Vocational Senior High School (SMK Negeri 1) Loa Janan, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is development-based research which is a process used to develop and validate educational products using interactive multimedia Articulate Storyline 2 with the following respondents: multimedia experts, school teachers and all students of grade X of the school. Interviews were conducted with the school principal, media expert of Information Technology (IT), the teacher of plant breeding course and 4 students of the grade X, while the data were descriptively analyzed. The results of the research indicated that the feasibility of the research development was categorized very good or very feasible and its effectiveness has increased even exceeded the school completeness standard of 75.
Knowledge Integration in Engineering, Procurement and Construction Projects: A Conceptual Study
Authors: Dr. Naaz Gorowara Sachin Mittal,
Published: February 2021

EPC is a contractual arrangement in which the responsibility related to engineering services, procurement of raw materials, and construction lie with the contractor. Solar plants, infrastructure projects are some of the examples of EPC projects. With the need of rapid infrastructural development in developing countries like India needs scientific and better management strategies for the EPC projects.EPC projects are diverse requiring proper integration of knowledge of different fields of management and engineering.It is an accepted fact that when any term is understood conceptually it lasts long and is easier to integrate with other concepts.The workforce involved in the projects can share their knowledge with future projects which would lead to better knowledge integration. The problems of the EPC projects is unique therefore knowledge integration and better management strategies will go a long way in enhancing the efficiency of EPC projects. Thefocus of the paper is to identify the nature of EPC projects and understand conceptually the management strategies which can be used in the EPC projects for increasing the performance.The study is important for developing countries like India where EPC projects are gaining increased popularity.

Keywords: EPC Projects, Management Strategies, knowledge integration.
Financial Feasibility Study of Hydroponic Vegetables Business (A Case Study on Serua Farm, Kota Depok)
Authors: Et al. Farida Nursahib,
Published: February 2021

Hydroponic, an agricultural cultivation technology, enabling farmers to plant more plants in a limited area. Therefore, it can be used to increase production, then gaining more profit. This study aimed to analyse production costs, incomes, break-even point , business efficiency, and financial feasibility of a hydroponic vegetable business. The method used in this study is direct interviews with the business owner, the head of the garden, the person in charge of the greenhouse and production and the person in charge of seeding. Serua Farm produces red spinach, green spinach, gai lan, and bok choy. The results show that the total production cost was Rp319,420,734 per hectare. Its profit was Rp. 688,579,266 or 68,31% from gross incomes. R/C  was 3.16 meant that the business efficiency was good. B/C  was 2.16 meant that the business is profitable and financially feasible. NPV was Rp552,162,558 and IRR 107,5%. PP value is five months six days.
A Model of Competitiveness of Coastal Women's Micro-Small Businesses in South Sulawesi
Authors: Muhammad Abduh Ibnu Hadjar, Sri Undai Nurbayani Nursini Nursini,
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of small micro business for coastal women and to design a model for increasing the competitiveness of their businesses. The research analysis units were a woman or group of women who run small micro-enterprises taking raw materials from fisheries and marine products. Primary data and secondary data were analyzed through descriptive statistical approaches. The findings of this study include (1) in generally, the competitiveness of women's Small Micro Enterprises (WSMEs) living on the coast which was still relatively low caused by the limited coverage of market and the too simple technology production. (2) a model of increasing competitiveness for women's SMEs based on a systems was required. To improve the competitiveness of small micro-business products for women living on the coast, there should be an effective synergy of programs offered by competent institutions such as universities, business, government, financial, and community.
Strategies To Make Remote Learning More Engaging
Authors: Sultankulov Gayrat Umida Khaydarova,
Published: February 2021

The introduction of modern information and communication technologies in the educational process, in addition to traditional teaching methods, has led to the transition to a new form of teaching - distance learning. Methods of distance learning and interactive methods are given. Recommendations are given to bring the education system in this direction, taking into account modern technology.
Perception, Prevalence and Awareness of Sexual Harassment among University Students in Abbottabad
Authors: Et al. Adnan Ahmad Dogar
Published: February 2021

Policy guidelines against sexual harassment in institutions of Higher Learning were introduced in 128 public sector universities across Pakistan in January 2011. However, there has been an increase in the number of reported cases of sexual harassment that became prominent in mainstream media, so the institutional mechanism and the official definition of sexual harassment still needs a lot of clarity. The study aims to investigate the perception, prevalence and awareness of sexual harassment among university students along with possible causes of underreporting of the incidents of sexual harassment. Stratified random sampling and purposive sampling were used for data collection from students and members of sexual harassment committees respectively. The research findings revealed that sexual harassment at campus is a common phenomenon although majority of the cases go unreported owing to different institutional and cultural constraints. Instead of reporting to university administration, students adopt self adjustment mechanism by reducing the stay at campus or reducing the possibility of contact with males. There is dire need of more awareness sessions about what is sexual harassment and what students can do to deal with it.
Assessment Strategies And Feedback Practices By College Instructors: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Oli Mario Colega
Published: February 2021

This paper described the different classroom assessment strategies, determined the extent of implementation of feedback and tested the differences between respondentsclassification group on the feedback practicesimplemented by the College Instructors on the class performance of their students.It made used of quantitative-descriptive and cross-sectional research design. The data were provided by 51 Instructors chosen systematically and 312 IT students selected through stratified sampling. The findingsreported that the instructors have always practiced the giving of class recitation, seatwork and teacher-made quiz in which these were confirmed by their students’ responses.After these assessments were evaluated, the Instructors have always provided feedback as they promptly return the papers of their students to correct major issues or misconceptions and to serve as guide for students on where to go next and what to focus on. Further, they too provide feedback orally to the whole class when there is so much information for them to read. Moreover, the Instructors regardless of employment status and subject taught have the same feedback practices despite that not all of them have earned Education units. This best practices of the Instructors in using different assessment strategies and the provision of feedback have contributed to the academic achievement of the students as this will guide not only them but more so their students, on what to improve and focus on. Among all the factors for an effective feedback, timeliness has always been practiced by all the IT Instructors.However, the extent of implementation of giving feedback practiced by Non-major Instructors as assessed by students and self-rating of Non-major Instructors, and the evaluation of the feedback practices made the Non-major and major Instructors are statistically significant.Hence, a deeper investigation is needed to confirm the present finding as regards the differences on the implementation of feedback by the Major and Non-major Subject Instructors in Information Technology.
The Science Integrationof Ulu al-albab Perspective (Campus Development towards World Class University)
Authors: Et al. Muhammad Fahim Tharaba
Published: February 2021

In this era of industry 4.0 or disruptionwhich becomes global, wherethe effect of technology especially information and communication and transportation runs rapidly, it is very difficult to find  Ulu al-albabprofile that really can be standard in the al- Qur’an because Ulu al-albabis not only intellectual, but also emotional spiritual ability. The focus of this research is to find out the model of the science integration that is developed at the State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim (UIN) Malang. This research method is qualitative approach. The results of the research are: (1) The philosophy of the science integration of ulu al-albab perspective developed by the UIN Malang is understood that the term integration is actually the same as the term of spirituality of spirituality that is also the term Islamization, that the keywords of the concept of integration of science are all true knowledge originating from God (Allah/al-Haq), with the ulul albab method that produces: (a) Morals, (b) Spiritual, (c) Science, and (d) Professionalism; (2) The model of the science integration of ulu al-albab perspective developed by the UIN Malang should be directed in order to ground the concept of ulul albab which is associated with mind, heart, intellect, insight, understanding, wisdom, with strategy, namely: (a) Increasing integration; (b) Sharpening sensitivity; (c) Ensuring relevance; (d) Developing; and (e) Maintaining independence.
The development of Cultural Tourism Route in 3 Southern Borders of Thailand to Support Muslim Travelers
Authors: Amran Jehsoh, Yuttana Promny Daleesah Dayee,
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this study were to study 1. The needs of cultural tourism in 3 southern borders of Thailand 2. To create cultural tourism route in 3 southern borders of Thailand to support Muslim Indonesian Tourist 3. To evaluate Muslim Indonesian Tourist’s satisfaction of cultural tourism route in 3 southern borders of Thailand. Using Semi-structure interview a group of 6 people to find the need of traveling. Selected the cultural tourist attractions with the potential of Muslim Indonesian tourist’s need for establishing cultural tourism route in 3 southern borders of Thailand. Tourism activities on this route has been tested to analyze and evaluate the potential of the route. Measured tourists’ satisfaction by in-depth interview. The study result showed that most of Muslim Indonesian tourists wanted to visit 3 southern borders of Thailand for cultural reasons due to halal approachability, multi-cultural reasons, Culture and historical linked of their own and want to learn about Thai Muslim way of life.  The formation of tourism route conducted by selecting cultural tourist attractions with the potential of Muslim Indonesian tourist’s need these include: religious place, ancient remains, local market, local museum and religious institution (Pondak). The evaluation of satisfaction showed that all 10 tourists satisfied with the route and suggested that primary facilities should be developed. Cultural tourism route should be systematically publicized. The result of this study will be the key information for all nations to use in their marketing to attract Muslim Indonesian and Muslim travelers around the world.
A Road to Circular Economy: Mindful Consumption
Authors: Et al. Chainarong Khaw-ngern
Published: February 2021

With higher level of the ecological crisis and the impacts of climate change becoming more and more visible every year, there is an urgent need to search for ways to render our society more sustainable. The purpose of this article is to study the influence of mindful consumption on the transition towards circular economy. Documentary study and literature review were used for data collection. The problems of irrational consumption were examined, circular economy principles were investigated, and explore how right mindfulness effects consumer’s behaviors in the consumption process and how it influences the business sector towards circular economy. Results showed that right mindfulness, when applied to an individual’s consumption behaviors, it can promote individuals’ awareness of waste problems, resource depletion, pollution, environmental degradation and climate change when they make their decision on purchasing. Thus, their consumption process develops in more sustainable way which contributes to resources conservation and environmental sustainability. As a result, it will influence business sector to make a transition towards circular economy; reducing raw material extraction, designing and manufacturing more sustainable/eco-friendly products, and using more recycle materials. Circular economy concept is a great move towards environmental sustainability. Consumers play an important role in the economic system of a nation. If there is no consumers’ effective demand, the producers would have no motivation to produce and sell to consumers. To move forwards on the path towards circular economy, consumers are required to make their choice with mindfulness.
The Implementation of Concrete Areas of the Community Organization Councils for self-governance of Local Communities: A Case studies of the community organization councils in Na Wae Sub-district, Chawang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province Thailand.
Authors: Utit Sangkharat, Wanchai Dhammasaccakarn Udomsak Dechochai,
Published: February 2021

This article is a part of research study on The Implementation Of the Community Organization Councils for self-governance: A Case studies of community organizations councils in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province Thailand, Which aims to study  the Implementation of Concrete Areas of the community organization councils To promote self-governance knowledge of local communities The researcher gave an example of the community organization councils in Na Wae Sub-district, Chawang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province Thailand. Which is the prototype area of this research By using participatory action research methods. The results of the research onThe Implementation of Concrete Areas of the Community Organization Councils for self-governance of Local Communities: A Case studies of the community organization councils in Na Wae Sub-district, Chawang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province Thailand found that It is a platform for sharing knowledge and experiences among development partners, including government, private and public sectors who are members of community organizations, which have a number of driving activities, both on issues, problems and social capital such as customs and traditions, community services, community rights in resources and environment, organic farming systems in the community, community welfare fund systems, and Community financial institutions etc. And There are new community organizations According to the policy of the agency And government policies such as civil servant shops, Rural Solidarity Group etc. and It is an important strategy to Implementation the community organization council for self-governance in the future. This will be the growth and strength of the Thai citizen movement to another level.
Bowon Power: An Integrated of Community Development Mechanism in Nakhon Pathom Province
Authors: Et al. Pramaha Prakasit Thitipasitthikorn
Published: February 2021

This research has the objective to study citizenship awareness in community development and urbanization of Nakhon Pathom province. Using the integrated research methodology, namely quantitative research The quantitative data were collected from 375 samples. The data were analyzed by using percentage, mean, standard deviation. And qualitative research 24 in-depth interviews with key informants/person and 12 specific group conversations/person, analyzing data in context and describing.

The research found that The community development and urbanization of communities in Nakhon Pathom Province. From the study of the context of community development and urbanization of urban communities in the study area, it can be seen that the mechanism of urbanization is "Power Bowon" with "Community Funds" that are fundamental factors that drive communities to develop. Cooperation from civil society Having visionary leaders wants to see the development of the area in various dimensions. The reliance between community organizations and people, namely the state temple and the communities in which each side performs their duties appropriately. And co-ordinate working together which affects the quality of life of the people in the community who are the direct recipients of urban development Although some community development activities are not initiated by people in the community, but with various sectors being able to coordinate and collaborate And join together to drive development that will benefit the people in the community People are affected by the development activities.Therefore, creating a shared awareness as a force to drive community development activities into urbanization and is an expression of good citizenship by democracy.

These instructions give you guidelines for preparing papers for the International conference  ICCSE). Use this document as a template if you are using Microsoft Office Word 6.0 or later. Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. The electronic file of your paper will be formatted further at International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering. Define all symbols used in the abstract. Do not cite references in the abstract. Do not delete the blank line immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column
Comparison of strength characteristics of direct and indirect dental restorations under uniaxial compression
Authors: Enina Y. I. , V. A. V. , Dorofeev A. E. , Ershov K. A. , Pustokhina I. G.
Published: February 2021

An urgent task in modern restorative therapeutic dentistry is to make a decision in each specific clinical case, which is justified not only from the esthetic and medical, but also from the economic, as well as the biomechanical and ergonomic points of view. According to many authors, the key to the successful restorative treatment of hard tissue defects of any genesis is to understand the etiological causes and conditions of their occurrence, as well as to assess the size of the defect and the level of material and technical base of modern dentistry.Long-term results of esthetic restoration of teeth using the direct method with various composite materials indicated the admission of multiple errors and complications, such as inconsistency in the color and transparency of the filling; violation of the marginal adherence; and the appearance of marginal staining along the border of the composite material with the tooth tissues, both during and in various terms after treatment.In contrast to the direct method of restoration, the ceramic inlay is made indirectly. This allows reducing polymerization shrinkage, which in turn improves marginal adherence and reduces the frequency of caries recurrence.
The results of using xerostom mouthwash in complex treatment of patients with xerostomia
Authors: Afanasiev Vasiliy V. , Vinokurov N. S.
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Xerostomia is a permanent or temporary feeling of dryness of the oral cavity. It can be objective or subjective and is characterized by complaints of dryness of the oral cavity, discomfort when talking and eating, as well as a decrease in free saliva, which significantly impairs the quality of life. The diverse causes of xerostomia, including diseases of the salivary glands, long-term use of homeopathic, cardiac, etc. remedies, consequences of radiation therapy, etc.

Materials and methods. Treatment of patients with xerostomia is mainly symptomatic, using salivozameniteli. In the Russian Federation, various saliva substitutes are presented by foreign companies. Among them, stands out a set (line) of salivozamenitele Xerostom. Therefore, we conducted a study of the effectiveness of the rinse aid, and also studied its antibacterial properties in patients with true xerostomia.

Conclusion. It was found that the Xerostom rinse aid was effective in 70% of patients. At the same time, the rinse aid did not have antibacterial properties in relation to gram-positive aerobic S. Aureus and gram-negative anaerobic Klebsiella pneumonia.
Justification of the effectiveness of hirudotherapy in dentistry
Authors: Abdullaeva A. I. , Pustovaya Elena P. , Slonova V. M. , Karnaeva A. S. , Pilshchikova O. V. , Gevorkyan A. A.
Published: February 2021

This article provides a systematic review of studies on the composition of leech saliva secretions, the method of hirudotherapy, and the results of hirudotherapy in complex treatment. The following databases were used to search for the study: Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, and Global Health. When using known methods of treatment, there is often no stability of results, this is explained by the search for new drugs and methods for treating periodontitis. It is known that the secret of the salivary glands of the medical leech contains more than 100 biologically active substances. The therapeutic effect of hirudotherapy is associated with the mechanical discharge of blood flow and the action of a complex salivary gland secretion of a medical leech. The molecules that exist in leech saliva and are the most studied to date include active substances such as hyaluronidase, hirudin, Kalin, destabilase, bdellins, histamine-like substances, hirustazine, factor XA inhibitor, and collagenase. It is scientifically proven that hirudotherapy leads to a significant improvement in the clinical condition of periodontal tissues, is simple, accessible, and can be recommended for use in the practice of periodontists.
Etiopathogenetic methods of treating patients with chronic inflammatory-destructive periodontal diseases
Authors: Garazha S. N. , Grishilova Elena N. , Garazha I. S. , Nekrasova E. F. , S. Hubaeva F.S. F. , Il'ina E. E. , Hubaev T. S.
Published: February 2021

This article presents the etiopathogenetic-based methods of treating patients with chronic generalized inflammatory-destructive periodontal diseases periodontitis, which are mostly multicomponent and are performed in stages. The comprehensive therapy of inflammatory-destructive periodontal diseases should include the identification of common and local endogenous and exogenous parodontopathogenic factors and disease predictors, with the aim of normalizing the microbioprofile in periodontal pockets, providing osteoregeneratory, biostimulating, and normalizing effects on the microhemocirculation, relying on the achievements of genetics and epigenetics, personalized, and meet the requirements of evidence.
The Polish bieda (poverty) from the perspective of etymology and historical linguistics
Authors: Gumowska-Grochot Ilona
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the Polish concept of bieda (poverty) from the perspective of etymology and historical linguistics. A diachronic analysis provides access to the evolution of the concept. The article references the major findings relating to the role of etymology in semantic research, especially in reconstructing the linguistic view of concepts within the framework of cognitive ethnolinguistics. The analytical part deals with data from etymological dictionaries, earlier stages in the history of Polish, and rural dialects. The analysis itself is concerned with two forms of the lexeme on hand: bieda ‘poverty, misery, misfortune’ and biada ‘woe’, which have undergone sibstitution. The semantic development of the concept progressed in three stages and involved the following senses: (1) ‘compulsion, necessity’; (2) ‘misfortune, misery, suffering’; and (3) ‘poverty’. The material-cum-immaterial nature of bieda reflects its etymological meaning and historical development, in which the subsequent senses did not give way to still others but incorporated them. The semantic development of bieda shows that the structure of the concept embraces two aspects: material and psycho-social. The semantic components that one can identify in the complex structure of that concept include above all: a material want and the need that accompanies that want; misfortune, hardship, and trouble; strife; danger of punishment; low value, quality, or number of something; low value of someone; that which is ominous or dangerous. Bieda can easily extend its meaning metaphorically, which is most clearly visible in dialects. As a euphemism, it helps avoid words subjected to linguistic taboo.
La intimidad como derecho humano y la solidaridad como valor constitucional en la era del Covid-19
Authors: Mendoza de la Espriella Felix Ramon , Bechara Llanos Abraham Zamir , Caballero Hernández Joe
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este artículo de investigación es abordar desde una perspectiva analítica los alcances del derecho humano a la intimidad, y la afectación al valor de la solidaridad. A partir de medidas estatales con ocasión a la emergencia del COVID-19, como fenómeno de salud pública con implicaciones jurídicas, haciendo especial relación al sistema juridico colombiano. Para este cometido trabajaremos dos tópicos fundamentales: (i) El derecho a la intimidad en Colombia: garantias bajo los márgenes conceptuales de la corte constitucional. (ii) El valor de la solidaridad a examen: constitucionalidad del decreto 568 de 15 de abril del 2020. En este orden como conclusiones preliminares, evidenciamos que la constitucionalidad de la intimidad y la solidaridad, pueden ser puestas en peligro a partir de las lesiones a las garantias primarias como normas axiológicas, que se encuentran bajo la tutela y titularidad de protección del poder ejecutivo central, frente a la declaratoria del Estado de emergencia económica, social y ecológica, que consagra el artículo 215 de nuestra Ley Fundamental.