bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Associations between Unplanned Pregnancy, Low Social Support, Domestic Violence, and Intrapartum Complication, with Postpartum Depression: Meta Analysis
Authors: Aranti Wulan Adis
Published: April 2024

Background: The postpartum period is a period where the risk of depression and other mental disorders generally increases due to the physiological and psychosocial changes that occur. The aim of this study was to measure the relationship using the meta-analysis method of unplanned pregnancy, poor social support, domestic violence, complications during childbirth with the incidence of postpartum depression..

Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Article searches were carried out using PICO. Population: Postpartum women. Interventions: unplanned pregnancy, poor social support, domestic violence, and complications during childbirth. Comparison: planned pregnancy, good social support, no domestic violence, and no complications during childbirth. Outcome: Postpartum depression. The keywords used in the article search were "postpartum depression" AND "unplanned pregnancy" AND "poor social support" AND "intimate partner violence" AND “delivery complications”. Articles were obtained from several databases including Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct from 2015-2023. Data is processed using the Review Manager Application (RevMan 5.3)

Results:  Meta-analysis of 11 cross-sectional studies showed that unplanned pregnancy increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR= 2.69; 95% CI= 2.30 to 3.16; p= 0.001). Meta-analysis of 11 cross-sectional studies showed that low social support increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR= 2.35; 95% CI= 1.46 - 3.79; p= 0.004). Meta-analysis of 7 cross-sectional studies showed that partner violence increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR= 2.82; 95% CI= 1.81 - 4.40; p= 0.001). Meta-analysis of 6 cross-sectional studies showed that complications during delivery increased the risk of postpartum depression (aOR= 2.20; 95% CI= 1.75 to 2.77; p= 0.001).

Conclusion: Unplanned pregnancies, poor social support, partner violence, and complications during childbirth increase the risk of postnatal depression.

Keywords: Unplanned pregnancy, social support, partner violence, postpartum depression.

Correspondence: Wulan Adis Aranti. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: wulanaranti@gmail.com.
METHOD OF DETECTION OF INFORMATION LEAKAGE BY REJECTING TRAFFIC FROM THE INFORMATION COMMUNICATION NETWORK
Authors: Gluhov Sergey , Sobchuk Andrii , Rovda Volodymyr , Рolovinkin Мykola , Ponomarenko Vitaly
Published: April 2024

In the work, an analysis of the methods of detecting the leakage of language information was carried out. The analysis showed the absence of a single scientific methodical apparatus or automated software complexes to ensure the operational implementation of traffic analysis. Therefore, the work is devoted to information leakage detection based on the deviation of traffic from the information communication network.
An improved method of providing operational traffic analysis and informing about a suspicious situation is proposed. A situation that requires further detailed traffic analysis by automated software complexes or relevant specialists.
The developed method allows informing, in real-time, the responsible specialists about a possible leak of information, which is based on the analysis of the deviation of the nature of the traffic from the elements of the information speech network. Deviations, the nature of the traffic from the elements of the network parameters are measured relative to the usual traffic of the telephone or voice network relative to these parameters. A comparative analysis of normal traffic with real-time traffic is carried out.
This method further improves the methodology. The improvement was carried out due to practical recommendations regarding constant coefficients, and calculations. These coefficients for the improved method were chosen by calculation and empirically, which allows for a significantly reduced response of the traffic estimation system. This system uses the developed methodology to detect possible leakage of language information.
DETECTION OF MALICIOUS ACTIVITY USING A NEURAL NETWORK FOR CONTINUOUS OPERATION
Authors: Sosnovyy Vladyslav , Lashchevska Nataliia
Published: April 2024

This article describes the problem of detecting malicious programs in running systems of users of mobile applications. Because users can download any application on their phone, which over time can pull up additional settings, which can store malicious routines for monitoring both personal life and their personal data, such as logins, passwords, bank data. The detection of such routines is based on dynamic analysis and is formulated as a weakly controlled problem. The article contains an analysis of information on the development of researchers who worked on detection models and methods such as: statistical and dynamic intrusion detection methods, anomaly detection model, settings classification methods, machine and deep learning methods. Machine learning, and especially deep learning, has become an extremely useful and interesting topic in cybersecurity over the past few years. In this context, the detection of malicious software has received considerable attention. The article considers the problem of detecting the activity of malicious software of mobile operating systems in the time domain by analyzing behavioral sequences of a large amount of industrial data. When malware executes on a system, its behavior consists of a series of distinct actions placed along the time axis, and there is only a subsequence of actions that lead to malicious activity. Very often, malicious software does not manifest itself immediately, and at some point in the execution, malicious activity is formed. Therefore, the main task and difficulty is to identify such a subsequence in the entire sequence of events. Due to this, it is proposed to develop a behavior model that would analyze the dynamic behavior of the program in the system during execution. For this, a sequence of API/function calls generated by the program at runtime is used as input data and a recurrent neural network (RNN) architecture is proposed to detect malicious activity. The article describes the training method of the proposed model and provides verification of its performance on a large sample of industrial data consisting of a large number of samples generated on the emulator farm. Many mobile phone vendors strive for hardware acceleration on the device to provide better support. Therefore, it can be considered that the deployment of a model based on RNM directly on the device as one of the security levels can become a viable solution. The test data of the model described in the article show sufficiently high positive results when detecting malicious activities.
RESEARCH ON DIFFERENTIAL CRYPTANALYSIS BASED ON DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Xue Jiang , Lakhno Valerii , Sahun Andrii
Published: April 2024

In the age of pervasive connectivity, cryptography is a vital defensive measure for information security, and the security of cryptographic protection is of critical importance. Deep learning technology has recently made significant strides in areas like image classification and natural language processing, garnering considerable interest. Compared with classic cryptographic algorithms, modern block ciphers are more intricate, and the mappings between plaintext and ciphertext are less distinct, rendering the extraction of plaintext features from ciphertexts by neural networks as almost infeasible. However, the symbiosis of deep learning and traditional differential cryptanalysis holds promise for enhancing crypto-attack performance. Thus, the integration of deep learning theory and methods into the field of cryptography is becoming a significant trend in technological advancement. In this context, cryptanalysis is progressively developing in the direction of intelligence and automation, with an increasing number of researchers employing deep learning to assist in cryptanalytic tasks. This review aims to delve into the current research trends surrounding deep learning-supported differential cryptanalysis. It commences with a thorough recapitulation of differential analysis in cryptography and introduces common models in deep learning, along with their characteristics. Moreover, it encapsulates the design of differential classifiers powered by deep learning, inclusive of various optimization techniques utilized within these algorithms. The paper also posits directions for future research focus. Despite challenges, deep learning possesses vast potential in reinforcing conventional differential cryptanalysis, providing deeper insights for security analysis and response strategies, and serving as a valuable tool and perspective for the design and appraisal of future cryptographic solutions.
Dolgu Desenlerinin ve Oranlarının Ergiyik Biriktirme Modellemede PLA Malzemesinin Mekanik Performansına Olan Etkisi
Authors: Kaya Esad , Bayar İsmail , Akpınar Ali Fuat
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada üç boyutlu ergiyik biriktirmeli modelleme (EBM) yöntemi kullanılarak Polilaktik Asit (PLA) filament malzemesi ile farklı dolgu oranları ve dolgu desenlerinin parça özellikleri üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmış. Araştırmada, %25, %50, %75 ve %100 dolgu oranlarında, üçgen ve üçlü-altıgen desenler kullanılarak parçalar üretilmiştir. Üretilen parçaların mekanik özellikleri, çekme, basma ve üç nokta eğme testleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar dolgu oranı artışı ile tüm test türlerinde mekanik özelliklerin artığını göstermektedir. Üretim parametreleri ve mekanik özelliklere göre belirlenmiştir. Optimum olarak çekme testinde %50 dolgu oranına sahip üçgen desenli üretim, basma testinde %50 dolgu oranına sahip üçlü altıgen desenli üretim ve eğme testi içinse %75 dolgu oranına sahip üçlü altıgen desenli üretim olarak öngörülmüştür.
The Role of Madrasah Principal in Addressing Bullying Issues in Madrasah
Authors: Azhari Ayu , Nasution Inom
Published: April 2024

Cases of bullying can occur at all levels of education from elementary to tertiary level. Bullying can cause mental damage to a person with severe social and psychological consequences, therefore especially madrasa heads as leaders in educational institutions and teachers and school staff must pay full attention to the problem of bullying. This research aims to determine the role of the madrasa head as the leader of an educational organization in overcoming the problem of bullying in marsah. This research was conducted at Mas Al Wasliyah 22 Tembung using a qualitative phenomenological research method. There were three participants who were selected and willing to become participants in this research, namely the head of the madrasa, the deputy head of the madrasa for student affairs, and one of the Bk teachers. Data collection carried out in this research was interviews by recording audio with a cellphone, recording information provided by participants using writing tools and in the form of photo documentation during the interview. The form of bullying that occurs at Mas Al Wasliyah 22 Tembung is a form of verbal bullying, where verbal bullying is harsh or cruel words, insults or hate speech. Bullying that often occurs is between women. Overcoming the problem of bullying at Mas Al Wasliyah 22 Tembung is by bringing together the perpetrator and the victim and providing sanctions so that the bullying problem does not happen again. The role of the madrasa head in overcoming the problem of bullying at Mas Al Wasliyah 22 Tembung is providing outreach, training for teachers and staff or meetings between teachers and staff, anti-bullying policies, supervision and monitoring, responding to reports relating to student problems such as bullying, building a climate positive school, encouraging student participation, and communicating with students' parents and seeing the plans they have made and discussing, measures of effectiveness that have been implemented.
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Stress Management on Teacher Performance at Public Junior High School
Authors: Nurhasanah Neni , Wijaya Candra
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine: (1) The influence of emotional intelligence on the performance of teachers at State Junior High School 35 Percut Sei Tuan; (2) The influence of stress management on the performance of teachers at State Junior High School 35 Percut Sei Tuan; and (3) The combined influence of emotional intelligence and stress management on the performance of teachers at State Junior High School 35 Percut Sei Tuan. The population of this study is all teachers at State Junior High School 35 Percut Sei Tuan, totaling 56 people, with a sample size of 30 people. The research instrument is a questionnaire using the Likert scale model. Assumption tests were conducted to test for normality and linearity. Data analysis techniques used simple and multiple regression at a significance level of α = 0.05. The findings of this research indicate: (1) The influence of emotional intelligence (X1) on the performance of teachers at State Junior High School 35 Percut Sei Tuan (Y) is 94.2% with the equation Ῠ = 6.998 + 0.911 X1; (2) The influence of stress management (X2) on the performance of teachers at State Junior High School 35 Percut Sei Tuan (Y) is 98.2% with the regression equation Ῠ = 0.283 + 1.043 X2; and (3) The combined influence of emotional intelligence (X1) and stress management (X2) on the performance of teachers at State Junior High School 35 Percut Sei Tuan (Y) is 98.3% with the regression equation Ῠ = 1.223 + 0.148 X1 + 1.206 X2. This regression line equation explains that if emotional intelligence and stress management factors increase by one unit, teacher performance will also increase by 2.557 units.
Formation of multibeam dynamic gradient interference light fields with refractive optical elements
Authors: Ryzhevich A. A. , Balykin I. V. , Zheleznyakova T. A. , Kazak N. S.
Published: April 2024

This paper presents methods for the formation and properties of light fields that controllably vary in time and space, obtained as a result of the interference of three or four coherent light beams using refractive optical elements. The formation of three-beam and four-beam interference fields is carried out using trihedral and tetrahedral glass pyramids respectively. The possibility of the interference field displacement in the transverse plane is ensured by devices for controlled phase changes of at least two of the interfering beams. The directions of propagation of these beams do not lie in the same plane with the optical axis of the original beam incident on the pyramid. In threeand four-beam dynamic interference fields the peak intensity values are higher than in the original laser beams and two-beam interference fields, so it is advisable to use them for processing flat objects with laser radiation, moving the interference maxima along the surface of the object. With a pairwise azimuthal displacement of the propagation directions of four interfering beams around the longitudinal axis, a dynamic interference field is formed, the periodically structured maxima of which cyclically smoothly change their shape from cells to band and back. At different speeds of pairs of directions the interference structure of the maxima rotates around the longitudinal axis. Therefore, this field can be used for therapeutic effects on biological tissues and for mixing microparticles in suspensions and emulsions. Since the local maxima of the intensity of all these interference fields have dimensions of the order of several micrometers while exceeding in value the maximum intensity of the initial light beam, these fields in the cross section are gradient and therefore can be used not only for laser exposure, but also for moving ensembles of microparticles including for sorting and changing concentration.
Determination of volume of radioactive waste in activated VVER-1200 reactor structures
Authors: Zhemzhurov M. L. , Zhmura G. M. , Rubin I. E. , Dneprovskaya N. M. , Tetereva N. A. , Rudenkov I. V. , Babichev L. F.
Published: April 2024

The results of calculation studies of the amount of solid high-level, intermediate-level, low-level, very lowlevel radioactive waste (HLW, ILW, LLW, VLLW, respectively) generated during neutron activation of structural materials adjacent to the core of the VVER-1200 reactor plant, depending on the time after the final stopping it. An assessment of the volumes of radioactive waste (RAW) of activation origin generated over 60 years of operation of a VVER-1200 type reactor was carried out on the basis of computational studies of the induced activity of structural and protective materials using reactor and Monte Carlo program codes (SERPENT 2, TVS-M, DYN3D , MCU-PD). Specific activities for each isotope, total specific activities and activities, masses and volumes of activated structural and protective reactor materials for various categories of radioactive waste were calculated after the specified period of operation of VVER-1200 and over time after the final shutdown of the reactor. The obtained dependences of changes in the masses and volumes of activated materials over time after the final shutdown of the reactor make it possible to determine these parameters of materials separately for each category of radioactive waste and in total at any point in time. Thus, the masses of activated materials related to radioactive waste will decrease by 264 tons (from 713 to 449 tons) over 200 years of aging, and the volumes will decrease by 74.3 m3 (from 169 to 94.7 m3). Forecast quantitative data on the volumes and mass of activated reactor structures, depending on the duration of their exposure after the final shutdown of the power unit, will make it possible to develop technical proposals, forecast plans and schedules for organizing a radioactive waste management system during the decommissioning of the VVER-1200 reactor plant, as well as possible technological and design solutions for the disposal system for these radioactive waste.
Mathematical modeling of the creation process and aging of polymer composite materials
Authors: Laptev A. B. , Kogan A. M. , Nikolaev E. V. , Rogachev A. A. , Ihnatovich Zh. V. , Matveenko Yu. V.
Published: April 2024

Based on the analysis of the literature on the possibility of using neural networks to create new materials with high functional properties, the article considers a solution to the problem of determining the operational stability of polymeric composite materials by creating physical and chemically sound mathematical prediction models. Epoxy resins of the UP-637 and EA brands with an isophorone diamine hardener were chosen as the matrix of the model composite material, and oligobutadiene rubber of the SKN-10 KTR brand was chosen as the modifier. It justifies directions of work necessary for development of new materials creation methodology with optimal characteristics, building a model for changing the properties of materials at variation of composition and implementation of full-scale mathematical modeling of physical and chemical processes of polymer composite materials aging at changing level and time of climatic factors influence. Verification of the obtained dependence of service characteristics on the composition of the material and the level of influencing climatic factors was carried out on the basis of data from full-scale tests in a temperate climate. The proposed methodology for modelling the properties of polymer composite materials will reduce the development time of new materials and allow creation of polymer composites based on epoxy resin containing fillers of various natures (carbon, mineral and polymer) with high performance parameters.
Pengaruh Pemberian Salep Chlorella vulgaris Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayatan pada Mencit (Mus musculus albinus)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Oktarani Sachnaz Desta , Mualifah Laily Nissa Atul
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh salep Chlorella vulgaris terhadap proses penyembuhan luka sayatan mencit (Mus musculus albinus) berdasarkan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyembuhkan luka dan perubahan morfologi luka dibandingkan kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan 25 ekor mencit sebagai hewan uji yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu; 3 kelompok perlakuan (C. vulgaris salep 5%, C. vulgaris salep 10%, C. vulgaris salep 15%) dan 2 kelompok kontrol (plasebo dan proses penyembuhan normal). Mencit dilukai dengan scalpel-blade sepanjang 1 cm sampai fascia. Luka diolesi salep C. vulgaris dua kali sehari dan diamati setiap hari dari hari ke 1 sampai hari ke 14. Semua data kuantitatif diuji secara statistik menggunakan ANOVA dan data kualitatif disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada 5 kelompok (P>0,05). Terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok perlakuan (C. vulgaris salep 5%, C. vulgaris salep 10%, C. vulgaris salep 15%) dan kelompok kontrol. Hasilnya salep C. vulgaris berpengaruh terhadap proses penyembuhan luka sayatan mencit (M. m. albinus) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dengan kandungan ekstrak C. vulgaris 10% paling baik untuk menyembuhkan luka dengan cepat.
Hasil Dan Nisbah Kesetaraan Lahan Dua Varietas Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Yang Ditumpangsarikan Dengan Kacang Tanah Di Lahan Kering
Authors: Safta Laila , Jaya I Komang Damar , Santoso Bambang Budi , Jayaputra Jayaputra
Published: April 2024

Drylands with limited resource support need to increase their productivity. One indicator of land productivity is the land equivalence ratio (LER). This research aimed to study the growth and yield of red chili due to the effect of varieties and peanut planting times in intercropping systems to increase dryland productivity. One experiment was conducted in Amor-amor Hamlet, Gumantar Village, Kayangan Sub-district, North Lombok Regency, from March to August 2023. The red chili varieties tested were Baja MC (hybrid) and Landung (non-hybrid). Meanwhile, peanut (Hypoma 2 variety) planting time was at the same time, one week after planting (WAP) of chili and 3 WAP. The treatments were arranged factorially using a Randomized Block Design with three replications. All component crops had monoculture treatments to calculate LER. The results showed no interaction between variety and planting time on all parameters observed. Variety had no significant effect on growth and LER but significantly affected the yield of chili. The Landung variety produced higher yields than the Baja MC variety. Planting time treatment had no significant effect on growth and LER but significantly affected the yield of chili. The planting time of peanut that produced the highest yield was 3 WAP. The intercropping of chili with peanuts at all planting times increased dryland productivity with  LER values greater than 1.0
Utilization of plant-based biodegradable cup as alternative to disposable cup
Authors: Jardy Clark Agudo De Guia  , Christene Kaye Rico Bancifra  , Elijah Laudencia De Leon  , Leah Engalla Perez  , Frank Moises Datay Reyes  , Milbert Jimena Lanuang
Published: April 2024

The study titled "Utilization of Plant-Based Biodegradable Cup as Alternative to Disposable Cup" aims to reduce the production of disposable cups, which cause environmental and health problems. Researchers used wood scobs, bamboo sawdust, coconut husk, agar powder, corn starch, and flour to create plant-based biodegradable cups. Twenty students from Laguna University's Bachelor of Elementary Education and Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering tested the performance of these cups in terms of appearance, aftertaste, and durability compared to commercial disposable paper cups. The results showed a significant difference in appearance, durability, and aftertaste between the two types of cups. The researchers recommend improving the size and shape of the cups, finding an effective substitute for agar, and further studies to prove the safety of the biodegradable cups.
Facing the challenges of gynaecological endoscopic surgical practice in Nigeria: A review
Authors: John Celestine Osita  , Nyengidiki K Tamunomie
Published: April 2024

Background: The scope of gynaecological endoscopy in Nigeria is expanding as more experience is gained with training and collaborations. However, this advancement is limited by multi-faceted challenges, especially in our sub region. Objectives: To evaluate the experiences and challenges of gynaecologic endoscopic surgical practice in Nigeria. Materials and Methods: An electronic literature search of all articles published on gynaecologic endoscopic surgery in Nigeria between 1984 and 2023 was conducted using High wire, Google, Google scholar, PubMed, Hinari, Web of Science and Springer Link. All relevant peer-reviewed articles and publications were identified, retrieved, and reviewed. Telephone and face-to-face interviews with Endoscopic surgeons from public and private institutions across the country were conducted as it related to challenges and experiences of practice. Data was collated in a pre-structured spreadsheet and analyzed with the Statistical Package for Social Science version 25. Results are presented as frequency tables and percentages. Results: The study identified lack of public awareness, socio-cultural, economic, low budgetary allocation to healthcare, decline in national infrastructure, conflict, and insecurity as non-institutional challenges. The institutional challenges reported were limited number of public institutions offering gynaecological endoscopic services, with practice more in private hospitals. Conclusion: Gynaecological endoscopic practice is largely suboptimal due to limited facilities and personnel, as well as a lack of political will. Efforts should be made to address these challenges and to proffer potential solutions that will improve healthcare delivery to women.
The detailed investigation paper on network invasion awareness
Authors: P Kamakshi Thai  , Akshitha Allam  , Pranay Sai Gabbula  , Yagnesh Kannam
Published: April 2024

Intrusion detection is critical for network security, with deep learning-based algorithms gaining traction. This project introduces NIDS - CNNLSTM, a model designed for the Industrial Internet of Things wireless sensing environment. It effectively identifies network traffic data, ensuring Industrial Internet of Things equipment and operations remain secure. Trained on the NSL_KDD data set, it exhibits strong convergence and performance across three data set, accurately classifying traffic types. Comparative analysis underscores NIDS - CNNLSTM efficacy enhancements. Experimental results validate increased detection rates, classification accuracy, and reduced false alarms, making it suitable for Industrial Internet of Things varied network data scenarios.
Assessment of knowledge of primary research among post-graduate student-teachers
Authors: Chethana Kumara K M
Published: April 2024

Primary research gives us first-hand knowledge and new ways of thinking about a subject or question, and it is an important part of both academic and scientific inquiry. It means getting information from experiments, surveys, interviews, observations, and other ways of gathering information. This kind of study is necessary to find out novel ideas, test hypotheses, and prove that theories are correct. This study investigates the knowledge of primary research among post-graduate student-teachers. The study has been conducted on a representative sample of 100 post-graduate student-teachers. A questionnaire developed and validated by the researcher has been used to collect the data. The statistical techniques t-test, two-way ANOVA, and Tukey’s multiple posthoc procedures were used for the analysis. The study found significant differences between post-graduate education (M.Ed.) and physical education (M.P.Ed.), male and female student-teachers with knowledge scores towards conducting primary research.
Use of drone technology in animal health and management
Authors: Selcen Süheyla ERGÜN  , Ertuğrul ERGÜN
Published: April 2024

In recent years, drone technology has become an important tool in animal health and management. In this study, the use of drone technology in animal health and management is analyzed and prominent applications are discussed. Drones have been observed to be useful in various fields such as monitoring the health status of animals, early diagnosis of diseases, monitoring grazing areas, search and rescue, animal census and inventory management. However, some challenges and limitations still need to be overcome for the effective application of drone technology. In conclusion, although the positive effects of drone technology on animal health and management are evident, further steps are needed to expand the application areas and to fully utilize the potential of the technology.
Centering prayer in the treatment of bipolar disorder
Authors: Yanin Machado  , Mauricio Chinchilla  , Robert Hesse  , Deborah Klesel  , Calixto Machado
Published: April 2024

Bipolar Disorder (BD), formerly manic-depressive illness or manic depression, is a lifelong mood disorder and mental health condition that causes intense shifts in mood, energy levels, thinking patterns, and behavior. These shifts can last for hours, days, weeks, or months, interrupting the ability to carry out daily tasks. The condition is manageable with medications, talk therapy, lifestyle changes, and other treatments, but the therapy results are unreliable in many patients. Most faith traditions have two forms of prayer: discursive and contemplative. Most believers practice discursive prayer. Medical research has shown the statistical healing effects of discursive prayer, but there is considerably less research on contemplative prayer. Hesse reports a method of teaching CP by asking a volunteer to help demonstrate the analogy between human and Divine relationships in the following quoted phases., Therefore, we hypothesize that CP might produce a significant depression improvement in BP patients. Two neurologists double-blind diagnosed five patients complaining of BD and five normal subjects. All cases expressed their belief in God, so CP is prayer, not non-theistic meditation. Patients will be free of medication and selected during depressive episodes. Among the trait markers are frontal alpha asymmetry,55,56, and changes in frontal qEEG cordance. A very stable QEEG pattern, consisting of frontal alpha asymmetry, was observed in all five patients. Hence, this pattern was used to compare QEEG before and after CP. Our main result showed that the focal left frontal Alpha increment disappeared after CP. Conclusion: CP is a promising tool for treating depression, organizing the function interplay among brain networks that subserve Cognition-emotion interactions in the prefrontal cortex.
Clinical phenotypes and risk factors of hidradenitis suppurativa: A retrospective study of 57 Moroccan patients
Authors: Hajar Moata  , Fouzia Hali  , Mounia Diouri  , Soumiya Chiheb
Published: April 2024

Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis. It is a challenging disease characterized by a clinical phenotypic heterogeneity. Clinical phenotypes of HS have different epidemiological and evolutive features, with a significant impact on the therapeutic management. To our days, literature data concerning clinical phenotypes of HS still scarce. Methods: We conducted a retrospective descriptive study in a Moroccan population, to identify the main clinical phenotype of HS and its risk factors, as a primordial step towards a personalized approach in the management of HS. Results: Fifty-seven patients were included. Gluteal phenotype (LC2) was the most represented (85.96%).The mean age of onset of symptoms in this group was 31years old.A male predominance (77.41%) was observed. Acne in adolescence was found in 18 patients (36.73%).Thirty-nine patients (79.59%) were active smokers. Fourteen patients (29.16%) had a prolonged sitting position. Their professional occupation was:drivers (n=10), shopkeepers(n=3) and secretaries (n=1).Five patients (10.20%) had a family history of hidradenitis suppurativa. Mean body mass index was 23.87. Follicular phenotype (LC3) was observed in 8 patients (14.03%).The average age of onset of symptomatology was 37 years old. A female predominance was noted(62.5%).Acne was found in 3 patients(37.5%),active smoking in 2 patients (25%).Mean body mass index was 22.83. Axillary-mammary phenotype (LC1) was observed only in a 15-year-old non-smoking girl in overweight presenting intermammary fold fistulas. Conclusions: The predominance of the gluteal phenotype in our population may be related to genetic factors, intestinal microbiota and prolonged gluteal friction.Large-scale analytical studies are needed to support these hypothesis.
Testo C
Authors: Pitocchelli Bernardino
Published: April 2024

Edizione del testo del ms C (London, British Library, Cotton Nero D I).
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІДЕЙ РОЗУМНОГО СПОЖИВАННЯ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ ШВЕЙНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: ПАУКОВА В.Т. , БІЛЯНСЬКА М.М.
Published: April 2024

Мета. Обґрунтувати доцільність використання ідей розумного споживання під час викладання фахових дисциплін та у процесі створення моделей одягу. Методи. Дослідження базується на впровадженні в освітній процес різних підходів до переробки одягу; застосовано бесіди з майбутніми фахівцями швейної галузі, методи аналізу та синтезу отриманих даних, узагальнення і формулювання висновків, експеримент.Головні результати. Проаналізовано особливості підготовки фахівців швейної галузі. Проведено опитування задля з’ясування обізнаності учнів закладів професійно-технічної освіти з використання технологій «ресайклінгу». Для більш детального дослідження було проведено експеримент, до якого були залучені учні професійного училища. Проаналізовано відмінність сформованих знань, умінь та навичок майбутніх фахівців у залежності від усвідомлюваності та обізнаності з ідеями розумного споживання та сталого розвитку в фешн-індустрії. Визначено доцільність впровадження ідей розумного споживання в освітній процес під час підготовки фахівців швейної галузі. На основі результатів експерименту дійшли висновку про необхідність удосконалення змісту фахових дисциплін, ураховуючи ідеї розумного споживання, зокрема вивчення особливостей технологічного процесу виготовлення одягу-трансформеру, багатофункціонального одягу, ресайклінгу вживаних речей. Наукова новизна. Розширено та поглиблено використання ідей розумного споживання у процесі підготовки фахівців швейної галузі в професійних (професійно-технічних) училищах.Практична значимість. Розроблено авторські моделі жіночого, чоловічого та дитячого одягу з використанням технологій «ресайклінгу». Результати дослідження можуть бути використані під час розробки планів уроків з фахових дисциплін, а також у вітчизняній фешн-індустрії для формування асортименту виробів легкої промисловості у напрямі «EKO -FASHION».
ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ НЕОБХІДНОСТІ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ВЗУТТЯ ДЛЯ ЖІНОК- ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ПЕРВАЯ Н.В. , КУХАР К.В.
Published: April 2024

Мета – дослідження можливості використання армійського чоловічого взуття жінками-військовослужбовцями. Визначення факторів, що впливають на зручність жіночого армійського взуття для врахування їх при розробці та удосконаленні внутрішньої форми та конструкції взуття для жінок-військовослужбовців. Для визначення вагомих факторів забезпечення функціонально-експлуатаційних вимог до взуття використано метод експертної оцінки. Для визначення відповідності параметрів колодки для чоловічого військового взуття параметрам колодок до спеціального жіночого взуття застосовано системний аналіз. Визначено, що взуття для чоловіків-військовослужбовців не може бути альтернативою для жінок тому, що: 1) існує значна відмінність між параметрами колодок для чоловічої та жіночої групи: різниця в ширині через найбільш виступаючі точки плесно-фалангового зчленування (Ш 0,68) варіює від 6 до 9 мм; різниця в обхваті через найбільш виступаючі точки плесно-фалангового зчленування (О0,72/0,68) – 11 мм; при активному використанні такого взуття під час максимальних навантажень на опорно-руховий апарат, жіноча стопа потребує щільнішого облягання берцями навколощиколоткової зони для фіксації та профілактики травм гомілкового суглоба. Експертне опитування показало на суттєві фактори невідповідності армійського взуття функціонально-експлуатаційним вимогам жінок-військовослужбовців. Доведена необхідність виробництва взуття для жінок-військовослужбовців з урахуванням анатомо-морфологічної будови їх стопи, яка є основою внутрішньої форми взуття. Визначена розбіжність в широтних та обхватних параметрах колодок для жіночого та чоловічого спеціального взуття при однаковій довжині у метричній системі нумерації, що є одним з факторів незручності використання чоловічого спеціального взуття жінками, який вказує на необхідність розробки взуття для жінок-військовослужбовців з урахуванням анатомічних та морфологічних особливостей їх стоп.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЕКО-КОНЦЕПЦІЙ У ДЕКОРУВАННІ ПРИНТАМИ СУЧАСНИХ ДИЗАЙН-ПРОДУКТІВ
Authors: РЕМЕНЄВА Т.В. , КОЛОСНІЧЕНКО М.В.
Published: April 2024

Мета роботи – дослідження використання декоративного оздоблення та актуальних сучасних принтів в модних fashion-продуктах, а також можливостей створення популярних візерунків та авторських тканин в лабораторіях дизайнерів та науковців як початок нових трендів у колаборації фундаментальної науки та творчості. Вивчено та запропоновано застосування живих матеріалів, які виробляються шляхом інкапсуляції живих біологічних клітин у неживу матрицю, забезпечуючи їх механічну міцність та можливості виготовлення різноманітних просторових візерунків. Основою дослідження є системний підхід, аналіз науково-технічної та нормативної інформації, методи літературно-аналітичного, системно-структурного, порівняльного аналізу, а також історичний метод. Головні результати полягають у розкритті можливостей свідомого проектування гармонійних взаємозв’язків у сучасному екологічно-орієнтованому дизайн-концепті із застосуванням декору з використанням біо-гібридних структур живих матеріалів. Аналітичні дослідження наукових розробок та вивчення особливостей процесів застосування живих матеріалів для створення сучасних 3D-принтів у декорування одягу та інших авторських дизайн-проектах дозволяють запропонувати нові тренди еко-концепцій у колаборації науковців та творчості сучасних дизайнерів, що сприятиме стійкому розвитку культурних меседжів суспільства. Дослідженнями доведено, що поглиблене вивчення питань застосування нових еко-технологій дозволяють запропонувати функціональні живі матеріали для використання в потенційних додатках, включаючи інтелектуальні тканини, пристрої, біосенсори або ферментаційні біореактори. Зазначено, що індивідуальні живі матеріали від нано- до макромасштабів можуть бути надруковані на 3D-принтері з високою роздільною здатністю у вигляді просторово заданих візерунків. Запропоновано можливість розробки матеріалів та візерунків, що імітують складну архітектуру, просторову організацію та природу живих клітин, що змінюється в часі, за допомогою сучасних теоретичних та прикладних наукових досліджень інтелектуальних еко-технологій та матеріалів методами біодруку. Дослідження та вивчення процесу росту мікроводоростей робить внесок у розвиток теоретичної бази та надає змогу дослідникам продемонструвати, що живі матеріали декоративних принтів можна 3D-надрукувати шляхом нанесення живих клітин біочорнил на неживу матрицю-субстрат пошарово. Розглянуті процеси можуть бути використані як засоби впровадження сучасних еко-концепції у декоруванні принтами різноманітних авторських дизайн-продуктів.
Caracterização da população de Copernicia prunifera (Mill.) H. E. Moore do Parque Ecológico Professor Maurício de Oliveira em Mossoró, RN
Authors: Da Silva Luciélia , Guimarães Pompeu Paes , Botrel Rejane , Dallabona Dombroski Jeferson Luiz
Published: April 2024

Diante da necessidade do planejamento de ações socioambientais e da realização de um manejo florestal adequado, a caracterização da população de carnaúba do Parque Ecológico Professor Maurício de Oliveira se faz extremamente necessária. Para tal, foi realizado o inventário florestal da área com inclusão de indivíduos de carnaúba com DAP maior ou igual a 6 cm, mortos ou vivos. Ainda, as variáveis coletadas foram: circunferência do tronco na base do solo (0,30 m de altura) e a altura do peito (1,30 m de altura), a altura total dos indivíduos (H) com o auxílio de uma régua graduada e suas áreas de copa. Ainda, em seguida foram calculados a Densidade Absoluta (DA) referente ao número de indivíduos por hectare e Dominância Absoluta (DoA), análise da distribuição diamétrica e da altura. Foram inventariados 110 indivíduos, com DA de 18,33 ind/ha e DoA de 1,12 m²/ha. Ademais, a distribuição diamétrica indicou um desequilíbrio na taxa de recrutamento e mortalidade. A estrutura vertical apresentou 89% dos indivíduos nas três primeiras classes de alturas, sendo 3 m a menor altura encontrada e 29 m a maior. Conclui-se ressaltando a necessidade de estudar de forma mais aprofundada as razões pelas quais a população encontra-se em desequilíbrio, pois assim será possível reverter essa situação e proporcionar um manejo florestal adequado.
Avaliação da viabilidade de sementes de Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mattos) por parâmetros fisiológicos após armazenamento
Authors: Medeiros Fernandes Ana Beatriz , Raquel Bezerra de Sousa Vivian , Sidney Carlos Praxedes
Published: April 2024

O ipê-roxo é uma árvore que apresenta grande valor socio-econômico, normalmente, usada para silvicultura urbana e paisagismo. Apesar disso, é uma espécie madeireira que corre risco por escassez de informações sobre sementes e mudas. Neste estudo, as sementes de Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. Ex DC.) Mattos foram avaliadas por parâmetros fisiológicos após quatro anos de armazenamento. Além disso, a avaliação do crescimento inicial, foi realizada após os testes de germinação, de índice de velocidade de germinação e de tempo médio de germinação. Os experimentos foram conduzidos com dois tratamentos, sendo um deles com sementes sem alas e outro com sementes com alas. Os resultados apontam que mesmo após quatro anos de armazenamento, as sementes tiveram resultados positivos quanto ao seu potencial germinativo, apesar de perderem parcialmente sua viabilidade.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO E ALGUMAS PERDAS DE PÓS-COLHEITA DO MARACUJÁ AMARELO PRODUZIDO NO MÚNICIPIO DE CUITÉ-PB
Authors: Santos Filho Edilberto Macêdo , Miranda Márcia Verônica Costa , Oliveira Cleiton José de , Mesquita Francisco de Oliveira , Medeiros Jailma dos Santos de , Santos Wesley de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

A fruticultura ocupa lugar de destaque na agricultura mundial, especialmente pelo alto valor que atingem os produtos oriundos da atividade, que vem ganhando destaque pelo reconhecimento do valor alimentício das frutas, principalmente entre a comunidade científica e a imprensa mundial. Agronegócio ou agribusiness, significa o conjunto das empresas produtoras de insumos, propriedades rurais, indústrias de processamento, distribuição e comercio nacional e internacional de produtos agropecuários in natura ou processados. A produção em geral é desenvolvida em pequenas propriedades, a maioria no contexto de agricultura familiar, e, salvo raras exceções, em área cultivada variando de 1 a 5 hectares por produtor. As necessidades de tratos culturais fazem com que a atividade seja exigente em mão-de-obra, notadamente nas fases de plantio, florada (polinização) e colheita. Após a colheita, as frutas passam por uma série de transformações endógenas resultantes das alterações do metabolismo, que se reflete em várias mudanças nas suas características, tais como textura, cor, sabor e aroma, indicativas do processo de amadurecimento e posterior senescência. Durante esses processos, as frutas geralmente tornam-se mais suscetíveis à invasão por patógenos, devido, principalmente, ao aumento da predisposição às injúrias mecânicas, que transformam esses produtos em um substrato disponível para o rápido desenvolvimento de microrganismos. Entre as principais causas de perdas pós-colheita estão: falta de transporte adequado, uso de embalagens impróprias, falta de amadurecimento controlado e a não utilização da cadeia do frio para a armazenagem.
Componentes de qualidade no coentro, cenoura e rúcula em função de sistema de cultivo e densidades populacionais
Authors: Silva Francisco Sidene Oliveira , Lima Rydley Klapeyron Bezerra , Dos Santos Elizangela Cabral , Ferreira Luiz Leonardo , Oliveira Naiany Paula da Silva
Published: April 2024

O conceito de qualidade de hortaliças envolve vários atributos, desde aparência visual, textura, sabor e aroma. O valor nutricional e segurança do alimento fazem parte do conjunto de atributos que definem a qualidade. Objetivou-se com o trabalho avaliar os componentes qualitativos nas culturas do coentro, cenoura e rúcula em função de sistema de cultivo e densidades populacionais, nas condições de Mossoró-RN. O experimento foi realizado no período de janeiro a julho de 2012 na horta didática da UFERSA. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em bloco casualizado com 15 tratamentos, correspondente ao crescimento de 3 culturas (coentro, cenoura e rúcula) em policultivo sob 4 densidades populacionais (50-50-50%, 40-50-40%, 30-50-30% e 20-50-20%), adicionado do cultivo solteiro das referentes hortaliças. As variáveis avaliadas foram submetidas à análise de variância, a comparação de médias foi feita pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Conclui-se que a qualidade das raízes de cenoura não foram influenciadas, mediante combinações de consórcios e densidades populacionais propostas, para tanto, o pH da parte aérea do coentro e a acidez titulável e açúcares totais da rúcula sofreram efeito.
Potencial de remoção de fósforo e nitrogênio em biofiltros operando com esgoto doméstico primário
Authors: Batista Rafael Oliveira , Freira Francisco G.C. , Costa Lucas Ramos Da , Mesquita Francisco de oliveira , Oliveira Adriana de Fátima Mendes
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho objetivou analisar a remoção de nitrogênio e fósforo em biofiltros preenchidos com lixo compostado, bagaço de cana-de-açúcar e serragem de madeira, submetidos às taxas de aplicação de 0,5, 1,0 e 1,5 m3m-2d-1 em Viçosa-MG. Para tal, foi montada uma banca experimental constituída de 27 biofiltros em área experimental da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Os valores de nitrogênio e fósforo foram determinados em laboratório de agosto a dezembro de 2009. O experimento foi montado no esquema de parcelas subdivididas, tendo nas parcelas as taxas de aplicação do esgoto doméstico, nas subparcelas os tipos de material orgânico e nas subparcelas os tempos das avaliações, no delineamento em blocos casualizados com três repetições. Os resultados indicaram que os biofiltros proporcionaram remoções de nitrogênio e fósforo até 74 e 70% do esgoto doméstico, no período de agosto a dezembro de 2009; a serragem de madeira foi o tipo de material orgânico filtrante com melhor desempenho no tratamento de esgoto doméstico; e as taxas de aplicação de 0,5, 1,0 e 1,5 m3m-2d-1 não apresentaram diferenças quanto à remoção de poluentes físicos.