bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A OPERAÇÃO CARNE FRACA E AS ESTRATÉGIAS DO GOVERNO DE MICHEL TEMER PARA MINIMIZAR O ESCÂNDALO DA VENDA ILEGAL DE CARNES
Authors: Correia Silvana Cristina Costa
Published: February 2019

A Operação Carne Fraca é uma investigação da Polícia Federal sobre a venda ilegal de carnes por alguns frigoríficos brasileiros, inclusive a BRF e a JBS, que pagaram propinas a alguns fiscais do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA) para liberarem certificados sanitários sem a fiscalização efetiva das carnes comercializadas no mercado externo e interno. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é analisar a Operação Carne Fraca, considerando as estratégias do governo de Michel Temer para minimizar o escândalo da venda ilegal de carnes. Além das análises bibliográficas e documentais sobre as denúncias e fases da investigação, o estudo também pautou-se no levantamento de dados estatísticos sobre os reflexos da Operação Carne fraca na produção e na exportação da carne de frango brasileira em 2017 (divulgados pelo IBGE, MAPA e SECEX/MDIC). Constatou-se que após a delação premiada de Joesley Batista na Operação Lava Jato, revelada em 17 de maio de 2017, as estratégias de Michel Temer para minimizar a crise da carne brasileira ficaram enfraquecidas porque até ele, além de outros políticos, provavelmente recebeu da JBS propinas disfarçadas de campanhas políticas oficiais. Portanto, há dúvidas sobre o baixo impacto de -1,8% nas exportações da carne de frango brasileira em 2017.
QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA EM MATO GROSSO DO SUL E SEUS DESDOBRAMENTOS PÓS-GOLPE DE 2016
Authors: Nardoque Sedeval , Souza Melo Danilo , Kudlavicz Mieceslau
Published: February 2019

A questão agrária em Mato Grosso do Sul, historicamente marcada pelo latifúndio e luta dos movimentos socioterritoriais, ganhou novos elementos com o Golpe Político-Jurídico-Midiático-Ruralista de 2016, com desdobramentos diretos na agricultura familiar camponesa. Este trabalho objetiva apontar as características elementares da questão agrária em Mato Grosso do Sul, sobretudo sua forte concentração fundiária, a posse e o uso da terra e a ineficácia da política de Reforma Agrária nos governos Lula e Dilma, mas agravada no pós-Golpe de 2016 que alçou ao poder Michel Temer. Nesta análise, utilizou-se um conjunto de referências bibliográficas a respeito da questão agrária brasileira e em Mato Grosso do Sul, somadas a dados secundários do Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA), Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e Banco de Dados da Luta pela Terra (DATALUTA), sistematizados em gráficos, tabelas e mapas. Este trabalho contou ainda com informações coletadas durante trabalho de campo realizado pelos autores durante o mês de novembro de 2017 em Mato Grosso do Sul. De modo geral, este trabalho permitiu a análise da questão agrária em MS durante os governos Lula e Dilma e seu acirramento pós golpe.
Informal interactions between audit committees and internal audit function. Evidence from Greek listed firms
Authors: Drogalas George , Karagiorgos Alkiviadis , Pazarskis Michail , Vagenas Nikolaos
Published: February 2019

During the last decade, corporate irregularities created an unstable economic environment, which highlighted the importance of internal audit function (IAF) and audit committee (AC) in the context of corporate governance worldwide. However, a small number of researches have dealt with informal interactions between the audit committee and the internal audit function in Greek entities. In this context, this article investigates, on the one hand, the existence of informal interactions between the audit committee and the internal audit function, whereas on the other hand, it emphasizes on the determination of the factors associated with their existence. In particular, an empirical survey was conducted with the distribution of a questionnaire to Greek entities listed on the Athens Stock Exchange and a logistic regression analysis was used to illustrate the information gathered. This study indicates the existence and the factors influencing informal interactions between the audit committee and internal audit function in Greece. More particularly AC independence, AC chair characteristics and CAE characteristics (independent and objective) were found statistically significantly associated with the informal interaction between the two functions.
Understanding the isomerization kinetics in the gas phase of a triazole-3-thione derivative: A theoretical approach
Authors: Kazeminejad Zahra , Shiroudi Abolfazl , Pourshamsian Khalil , Hatamjafari Farhad , Oliaey Ahmad
Published: February 2019

The isomerization reactions of the 4-amino-5-methyl-2,4-dihydro- -3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione were studied using the B3LYP and M06-2x, as well as the CBS-QB3 theoretical methods. The measured energy profiles were complemented with kinetic rate constants using the transition state theory (TST). Based on the isomers geometries optimized using the CBS-QB3 method, a natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis shows that the stabilization energies of non-bonding lone-pair orbitals [LP(e)S7] to the ?*N2?C3 antibonding orbital increase from isomers 1 to 2. Moreover, the LP(e)S7 ? ?*N2?C3 delocalizations could fairly explain the increase in the occupancies of LP(e)S7 orbitals for isomers 1 and 2 (2 > 1). The studied stabilization energy increases the stability of the ground state structure, and could fairly explain the kinetics of the isomerization reactions 1 and 2 (k2 > k1). NBO results also suggest that the kinetics of these processes are controlled by the LP ??* resonance energies.
The impact of coal ash and slag dump on the quality of surface and ground waters - a case study
Authors: Cipranic Ivana , Markovic Radmila , Djordjievski Stefan , Stevanovic Zoran , Stevanovic Marija
Published: February 2019

This paper presents the assessment of the impact of coal ash and slag from the ?Maljevac? dump on the quality of water of Paleski Creek, Montenegro. The obtained results confirm the negative influence of surface and groundwater from the dump on the water from the Paleski Creek. The results obtained by testing of the water samples, collected from Paleski Creek upstream of the dump, indicate that the water is qualified to be used for drinking, after simple physical treatment and disinfection. The results obtained for the water samples collected from the Paleski creek downstream from the dump indicate that the water could be safe for drinking only after the treatment that requires an intensive physical, chemical and biological processing, including some extended treatment.
Architecture of public buildings for storing corn in Southwestern Serbia in the 19th century
Authors: Kuzovic Dusko
Published: February 2019

Public buildings for storing corn in grain were used to store food for the
needs of the population during wars or drought years. The buildings were
built in the period from 1816-1859 and 1862-1899, according to the order of
the state administration. The location of the buildings was always close to
the central building of the municipal administration. One or more buildings
were enclosed with a solid fence for protection. Constructive and functional
buildings were built on the paragon from rural households. The chosen
architectural solution was verified in practice with construction familiar
to the population. This paper analyzes the circumstances under which the
aforementioned buildings were built, the architectural concept and the urban
position in the settlement.
Slobodan Jovanovic and Serbian-Russian relations in the context of international public law
Authors: Mirovic Dejan
Published: February 2019

Without a doubt, Slobodan Jovanovic was one of the greatest Serbian jurists,
and in the period between the two World Wars, he was probably the most
influential Serbian jurist. In this context, his views on the
Serbian-Russian relations have exerted an influence on the formation of the
dominant discourse, but also on many generations that came after his time
(his bust in front of the Faculty of Law in Belgrade symbolically shows how
highly he is valued in today?s legal circles, more than 60 years after his
death). In his voluminous opus Jovanovic suggests that the Peace of
Bucharest, the Akkerman Convention and the Peace of Edirne were bilateral
agreements between Russia and Turkey, with provisions that went in favour of
the third party (pactum in favorem tretii), i.e. Serbia. He also gave a
positive assessment of the Russian diplomacy during the 19th century. In
that sense, Jovanovic criticizes the Serbian historians who claimed the
opposite, and even Milos Obrenovic himself. Finally, as a jurist, he also
rejects the ideological division according to which only reactionary
influences came from Russia, and only freedom and enlightenment from the
West. In his analysis of the Serbian-Russian relations Jovanovic points out
that it was Russia which insisted on the formation of a National Council in
Serbia which was to ?limit? the absolute power of Milos Obrenovic. Such an
attitude has retained its validity even in the 21st century because the
dogma about the so-called Russian reactionary policy is still very much
alive. As a jurist, Jovanovic also shows understanding of the conflict of
Russian and Serbian interests, or the interests of a small country and those
of an empire. He remains midway between the uncritical idealization of
Russia and even more intolerant Russophobia. He cites and compares numerous
examples. He pointed out that, for instance, a Polish insurrection broke out
in 1830, at the very same time when Russia was in negotiations with the
Ottoman Porte over the Serbian issue. However, despite these (undeniable)
facts, Jovanovic does not draw Russophobic conclusions, which were so
prevalent in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He remains midway between the
non-critical idealization of Russia and even more intolerant Russophobia.
Such opinions of a jurist, who was ideologically an anglophile, are still
very important in 2018, when Russophobia present in the West, but also in a
part of the Serbian elite, reaches the Cold War level.
The analysis of return on investment of trade in Serbia: Actual situation and perspective
Authors: Lukic Radojko
Published: February 2019

In a very significant measure of the performance of trade companies, there is
a return on investment. This applies in particular to the gross margin
return on inventory investment. In this paper, in view of this, we
especially investigate the trend and factors of the return on investment,
with a special focus on the gross margin return on inventory investment of
trade in Serbia. The efficiency of investment management in retail companies
in Serbia is at a lower level than global retailers. In order to increase it
in the future, it is certainly necessary to apply ?new business models? and
modern technology.
The role of Jazzar Pasha in the destruction of the sacral monuments on Kosovo: An example of tradition entering historiography
Authors: Sesum Uros
Published: February 2019

lore from Kosovo, regarding systematic destruction of Serbian medieval
churches and monasteries, committed by the local and semi-independent Jashar
pasha in the early 19th century, was introduced in Serbian historiography by
way of Serbian travelogue literature during the second half of 19th and
early 20th century. According to lore, Pasha destroyed monasteries
Vojsilovica and Burinci, Samodreza church and several other village churches
for the purpose of using building materials for his water mills. Allegedly,
construction materials of destroyed church in Lipljan and several surrounding
village churches were used for construction of the bridge on river Sitnica,
while, also allegedly, he took the floor from Gracanica monastery for his
hamam. Lead from the monastery roof was used to cover the mosque in
Pristina. After a critical analysis of such lore, it can be stated that
Pasha did not demolish a singe church or monastery, but in fact, for his
projects, he used materials from the already destroyed temples. These
writings of lore, combined with the local population?s perception of him as
a cruel master, left a historic view of him as being the main destroyer of
Serbian medieval churches and monasteries. Release of lore version of
Serbian history, made by folklore writers, contributed to the rapid
dissemination of inaccurate information. This had an encouraging affect
which, as time went on, associated Pasha?s name with the large number of
destroyed churches. In Serbian historiography such usage of travelogue
literature from the 19th century and further developed oral tradition
recorded by ethnologists as relevant historical sources, have led to the
adoption of unverified data as historical fact.
Alternatif Gerilim Uygulanan Betonlarda S/Ç Oranının ve Hiperakışkanlaştırıcı Oranının Priz Bitiş Süresi ve Basınç Dayanımına Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: HOCAOĞLU İsmail , UYGUNOĞLU Tayfun
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışmada su/çimento oranları
0.45, 0.55, 0.65 ve 0.70 olan 300 dozajlı betonlara 80 V AC gerilim
uygulanmıştır. S/ç oranları 0.55 olan % 0.5, % 1 ve % 1.5 oranlarında
hiperakışkanlaştırıcı konulan betonlar üretilmiştir. Taze haldeki betonlar
elektriksel yalıtımlı 10cm x 10cm x 35cm boyutlarındaki kalıplar içerisinde
elektrik akımı uygulanmış, ölçümler oda sıcaklığında yapılmıştır. Elektrik
akımı uygulanmış ve elektrik akımı uygulanmamış numunelerde iç sıcaklık ölçümü
ile priz bitiş süresi belirlenmiştir. Alternatif gerilimin, s/ç oranının ve
hiperakışkanlaştırıcı oranının priz sona erme süresi, 1 günlük basınç dayanımı
ve 28 günlük basınç dayanımına etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu araştırmada betona
belirli oranda hiperakışkanlaştırıcı konulması ve alternatif gerilim uygulaması
sonucu priz bitiş süresinin kısaltılması amaçlanmıştır. Betonlara az miktarda
(% 0.5) hiperakışkanlaştırıcı konulması ve 80 V AC gerilim uygulaması ile ciddi
basınç dayanım kaybı yaşanmadan priz süresinin kısaltılabileceği
belirlenmiştir.
Kule Tipi Yapıların Dinamik Davranışının Belirlenmesi: Kırklareli Hızırbey Camii Minaresi
Authors: KILIÇ İsmail , BOZDOĞAN Kanat Burak , AYDIN Süleyman , GÖK Saadet Gökçe , GÜNDOĞAN Safiye
Published: February 2019

Yapıların deprem davranışları çeşitli dinamik parametreler kullanılarak belirlenmektedir. Bu parametreler yapının mevcut yapısal özelliklerine, malzeme özelliklerine, sınır şartlarına ve hasar durumuna bağlı olarak elde edilmektedir. Karmaşık yapısal dinamik problemleri çözmek için modal analiz inşaat mühendisliğinde kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Minare yapıları, uzun ve ince yığma yapılar olduğu için yanal yüklere karşı hassas yapılardır. Narinlik etkisi nedeniyle, şiddetli depremlerde bu yapılarda önemli hasarlar meydana gelmektedir. Sunulan çalışmada, Kırklareli ili Merkez ilçesinde yer alan ve 1383 yılında inşa edilmiş olan Hızırbey Camii minaresinin lineer dinamik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Önceki dönemde restorasyon süreci geçiren Hızırbey Camii’nin, restorasyon raporundan yararlanılarak minare boyutları elde edilmiştir. Yapının duvarlarında kullanılan taş malzemeye yönelik çalışmalar kapsamında malzeme özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu yapının tarihi değeri nedeniyle tahribatsız deney yöntemlerinden faydalanılarak malzeme elastisite modülü tayin edilmiştir. Minarenin dinamik analizi, mod birleştirme yöntemi ile 2007 ve 2018 Deprem Yönetmeliklerine (DBYBHY 2007 ve TBDY 2018) göre SAP2000 yazılımı kullanılarak yapılmış ve sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Minare yapısı prizmatik çubuk elemanlarla ve kabuk elemanlarla modellenmiş olup modellemelerden elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Minarenin temel periyodunun analitik olarak bulunması için ise Rayleigh yöntemini esas alan bir yaklaşımda çalışma kapsamında önerilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda TBDY 2018 yönetmeliğine göre elde edilen kuvvet ve yer değiştirmelerin DBYBHY 2007 yönetmeliğine oranla daha büyük değerlere sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca çubuk eleman kabulüyle yapılan modellemenin kabuk elemanla modellemeye yakın değerler verdiği gözlenmiştir. Çalışmada önerilen Rayleigh yöntemi ile bulunan minarenin hakim periyodu, sonlu elemanlar yöntemi ile elde edilen sonuca çok yakın olarak elde edilmiştir.
Geleneksel Yöntemle Açılan Karayolu Tünellerinde Çalışanların Gürültü Maruziyetlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKBAY Deniz , ALTINDAĞ Raşit , ŞENGÜN Nazmi
Published: February 2019

Gürültü; istenmeyen, hoşa gitmeyen,
rahatsız edici ses olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İnsanların işitme fonksiyonlarını
olumsuz etkilemenin yanında diğer vücut işlevlerinin de olumsuz etkilenmesine
neden olmakta, sözel iletişimi ve tehlike uyarılarının algılanmasını
engellemektedir. Bu nedenle çalışma ortamındaki gürültü düzeyinin belirlenmesi
hem iş sağlığı ve güvenliği hem de çalışanların verimi açısından önemlidir.

Bu çalışma kapsamında, Antalya
Kemer’de açılan Altan Ayağ Tüneli inşaatındaki farklı operasyonel faaliyetlerde
oluşan gürültü düzeylerinin ölçülerek mevzuatta izin verilen sınır değerler
içinde olup olmadıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için öncelikle bu
tünel inşaatındaki gürültü kaynakları belirlenmiş ve tünel güzergâhı boyunca
gürültü düzeyi ölçümleri alınmıştır. Gürültü düzeyi ölçümlerinden elde edilen
veriler tünel içinde çalışmanın yapıldığı farklı kaya birimleri için ayrı ayrı
değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan gürültü ölçümleri sonucunda en yüksek maruziyet
değerinin 110,9 dB(A) değeri ile püskürtme beton uygulamasında, en düşük
maruziyet değerinin ise 79,4 dB(A) ile hafriyat işleminde ve 79,4 dB(A) ile
kaya saplaması enjeksiyon işleminde oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Kazı, püskürtme
beton ve delik delme işlemlerinde çalışanların maruziyet sınır değerinin
üzerinde gürültüye maruz kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Hafriyat, çelik hasır
montajı ve kaya saplaması enjeksiyon işleminde çalışanların minimum maruziyet
eylem değeri olan 80 dB(A) değerinin altında, iksa montajında çalışanların ise
bu değerin üzerinde gürültüye maruz kaldığı belirlenmiştir. Maruziyet sınır
değerinin aşıldığı iş kalemlerinde gürültüye karşı önlem olarak kulak
koruyucuların ışıklı ikaz sistemleri ile birlikte kullanılması önerilmiştir.
Asiantuntijoiden näkemyksiä työn uusjaosta tulevaisuudessa sosiaali- ja terveysalalla – Delfoi-tutkimus
Authors: Tolmala Annika , Koponen Johannes , Hämäläinen Mirja , Korhonen Satu , Koskinen Minea , Asikainen Noora , Kangasniemi Mari
Published: February 2019

Tausta: Meneillään olevan sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon uudistuksen tavoite parantaa asiakkaiden ja potilaiden hoidon ja palvelun laatua ja saatavuutta edellyttää myös ammattilaisten työn uudelleen tarkastelua.

Tutkimuksen tarkoitus: Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on kuvata asiantuntijoiden käsityksiä sosiaali- ja terveysalan ammattiryhmien työnjaosta tulevaisuudessa.

Tutkimusmenetelmät: Aineisto kerättiin Delfoi-menetelmällä ja aineiston hankita toteutettiin kahdessa kierroksessa syksyllä 2016 ja keväällä 2017. Osallistujiksi valittiin sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon asiantuntijoita (n=16) ja Delfoin ensimmäinen kierros toteutettiin osallistujien yksilöhaastatteluina, ja toinen verkkokyselynä. Haastattelu analysoitiin induktiivisella sisällönanalyysillä ja verkkokysely ensimmäisen kierroksen perustella laaditun deduktiivisen rungon mukaisesti. Analyysin viimeinen vaihe oli synteesi tuloksista.

Tulokset: Tulosten mukaan sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon työnjakoon pakottavat ajankohtaiset tekijät, ammattilaisten uudet työnjaolliset lähtökohdat sekä uudet palvelumuodot. Tulosten perusteella työnjaon uudelleen tarkasteluun “pakottavia, ajankohtaisia” tekijöitä ovat asiakkaiden roolin ja osallisuuden vahvistuminen sekä valinnanvapaus ja hoidon ja palvelun vaikuttavuuden ja kustannustehokkuuden tavoitteet. Osallistujien mukaan ammattilaisten työnjako tulisi perustua ammattilaisten joustaviin työnkuviin, tilanne- ja osaamislähtöisen työnjakoon ja tehtäväsiirtoihin sekä robotiikan ja teknologian tuomiin mahdollisuuksiin.

Johtopäätökset: Kokonaisvaltaisten ja yhtenevien palveluiden toteutuminen vaatii ammattilaisten työnjaolta joustavuutta, yhteistyötä eri sektoreiden ja ammattiryhmien välillä sekä ammattilaisten autonomiaa oman työn ja asiakkaan palveluiden järjestämisessä. Lisää tutkimustietoa tarvitaan, jotta työnjakoa voidaan kehittää sekä asiakkaiden ja potilaiden hoidon ja palvelun saatavuutta ja laatua voidaan parantaa.
Toimintarajoitteisilla nuorilla tyydyttämätöntä tuen ja avun tarvetta koulu- ja opiskeluterveydenhuollosta
Authors: Kanste Outi Ilona , Halme Nina , Sainio Päivi
Published: February 2019

Kansainväliset lapsen ja vammaisten henkilöiden oikeuksia koskevat yleissopimukset velvoittavat parantamaan toimintarajoitteisten nuorten mahdollisuuksia saada palveluja yhdenvertaisesti. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin nuorten tuen ja avun tarvetta ja saantia terveydenhoitajalta ja lääkäriltä toimintarajoitteisilla ja muilla nuorilla sekä erityisesti tyydyttämätöntä tuen ja avun tarvetta sosiodemogra sten tekijöiden mukaan. Tutkimuksessa käytettiin valtakunnallisen Kouluterveyskyselyn 2017 aineistoa (n=138 972). Aineisto analysoitiin ristiintaulukoinnilla, χ2-merkitsevyystestillä ja logistisella regressioanalyysillä. Noin 14 prosenttia nuorista arvioi, että heillä oli jokin vakava toimintarajoite eli vaikeuksia näkemisessä, kuulemisessa, liikkumisessa, muistamisessa, oppimisessa tai keskittymisessä. Nuorista, jotka ilmoittivat tarvinneensa tukea ja apua terveydenhoitajalta, kymmenesosa (10%) ei ollut sitä saanut. Tyydyttämätön tuen ja avun tarve oli yleisempää toimintarajoitteisilla (19%) kuin muilla (9%) nuorilla. Lääkäriltä tukea ja apua tarvinneista nuorista noin joka kuudes (16%) ei ollut saanut sitä. Tyydyttämätön tuen ja avun tarve oli yli kaksi kertaa yleisempää toimintarajoitteisilla nuorilla (28%) muihin nuoriin verrattuna (13%). Toimintarajoitteisilla nuorilla oli yli kaksinkertainen riski jäädä ilman tarvitsemaansa tukea ja apua muihin nuoriin verrattuna tarkasteltaessa sekä terveydenhoitajalta että lääkäriltä saatavaa tukea ja apua, vaikka sosiodemogra set tekijät vakioitiin. Toimintarajoitteisilla nuorilla on muita nuoria enemmän hyvinvointiin ja terveyteen liittyviä tuen tarpeita, joista osa voi jäädä tunnistamatta, ja nuori voi kokea jäävänsä ilman tukea ja apua. Erot toimintarajoitteisten ja muiden nuorten välillä ovat suuria, mikä on haaste yhdenvertaisuuden toteutumiselle. Koulu- ja opiskeluterveydenhuollolla on keskeinen rooli näiden hyvinvointierojen kaventamisessa ja yhdenvertaisuuden edistämisessä.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) Mata Kuliah Mikrobiologi untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Mahasiswa Melalui Kegiatan Lesson Study Di Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNIPA
Authors: Damopolii Insar , Iwan I
Published: February 2019

Lesson study has been carried out on V semester students in microbiology courses in the Biology Education and Teaching and Education Faculty Study Program, University of Papua, in the odd semester of the 2017/2018 academic year. The lesson activity of this study aims to improve the process and quality of biology learning. The activities carried out were the activities of the lesson team of biological studies consisting of model lecturers and observers. Lesson Study activities are carried out as many as four open classes, each open class consists of four stages of activity, namely: plan, implementation, observation and reflection or see. Each stage of producing planning (Chapter Design, Lesson Design, RPS and assessment instruments). The learning process is carried out through the application of the Two Stay Two Stray type (TSTS) cooperative learning model. Data obtained through observations by observers. The results obtained in the open class activities show that: (1) increasing student activity, creativity and independence, (2) students' understanding of concepts that are considered difficult to improve, and (3) the quality of microbiology learning increases (4) Learning cooperative type TSTS through lesson study activities (LS) can enhance collaboration and discussion between members of the lesson study team in planning and implementing learning, as well as reflection on learning activities (5) Can improve lecturer professionalism because initially lecturer-centered learning turns into learning centered on college student
Validitas dan Praktikalitas Modul Laju Reaksi Terintegrasi Eksperimen dan Keterampilan Proses Sains untuk Pembelajaran Kimia di SMA
Authors: Andromeda Andromeda , Ellizar Ellizar , Iryani Iryani , Bayharti Bayharti , Yulmasari Yofita
Published: February 2019

Modules are one of the learning materials that can be used in the learning process. Modules compiled based on guided inquiry learning syntax and integrating experimental activities that will be able to improve students' science process skills. This study aimed to produce a reaction rate module based on guided inquiry integrated experiments and valid student science process skills and practical use in senior high school chemistry learning. The type of this research was research and development (R & D) and the development model used was the 4-D model which consists of four stages: (1) define, (2) design, (3) development, (4) desseminate. This research was limited to the validity and practicality test. The validity test was carried out by 5 experts and limited trials to reveal the practicality done at SMAN 1 Lubuk Basung. The research instrument used was in the form of a validity and practicality questionnaire which was analyzed using kappa moment (k) Data analysis showed that the average moment of kappa validity was 0.84 with a very high validity category. The average practical kappa moments from teachers and students were respectively 0.83 and 0.85 with a very high practicality category. These results were also supported by the analysis of students' answers in answering critical questions, exercises, prelab questions, postlab questions, and worksheets in modules, with an average value of 90.2. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the guided inquiry integrates experiments and science process skills on based reaction rate topic are valid and practical used for chemistry learning in senior high school.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SUCCESSFUL LOCAL BLENDED PROGRAMS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SLOAN-C PILLARS
Authors: Moloney Jacqueline F. , Hickey Charmaine P. , Bergin Amy L. , Boccia Judith , Polley Kathleen , Riley Jeannette E.
Published: February 2019

Drawing on the University of Massachusetts experience in developing successful blended local programs, this paper suggests guiding principles that include mission-driven responsiveness to local contexts and partnerships; using low-cost marketing strategies available through local relationships and brand; attending to students’ preferences for blending face-to-face and online services and instruction throughout the college experience; supporting faculty in working with partners to develop local blended programs; and providing activities that anchor students to the campus and program.
STUDENT SATISFACTION WITH ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING
Authors: Dziuban Charles , Moskal Patsy , Brophy Jay , Shea Peter
Published: February 2019

The authors discuss elements that potentially impact student satisfaction with asynchronous learning: the media culture, digital, personal and mobile technologies, student learning preferences, pedagogy, complexities of measurement, and the digital generation. They describe a pilot study to identify the underlying dimensions of student satisfaction with online learning and present examples of techniques for engaging students in classes that respond to their uses of technology.
USING ASYNCHRONOUS AUDIO FEEDBACK TO ENHANCE TEACHING PRESENCE AND STUDENTS’ SENSE OF COMMUNITY
Authors: Ice Philip , Curtis Reagan , Phillips Perry , Wells John
Published: February 2019

This paper reports the findings of a case study in which audio feedback replaced text-based feedback in asynchronous courses. Previous research has demonstrated that participants in online courses can build effective learning communities through text-based communication alone. Similarly, it has been demonstrated that instructors for online courses can adequately project immediacy behaviors using text-based communication. However, we believed that the inclusion of an auditory element might strengthen both the sense of community and the instructor’s ability to affect more personalized communication with students. Over the course of one semester, students in this study received a mixture of asynchronous audio and text-based feedback. Our findings revealed extremely high student satisfaction with embedded asynchronous audio feedback as compared to asynchronous text only feedback. Four themes, which accounted for this preference, were culled out in an iterative, inductive analysis of interview data: 1. Audio feedback was perceived to be more effective than text-based feedback for conveying nuance; 2. Audio feedback was associated with feelings of increased involvement and enhanced learning community interactions; 3. Audio feedback was associated with increased retention of content; and 4. Audio feedback was associated with the perception that the instructor cared more about the student. Document analysis revealed that students were three times more likely to apply content for which audio commenting wasprovided in class projects than was the case for content for which text-based commenting was provided. Audio commenting was also found to significantly increase the level at which students applied such content. Implications of this case study and directions for future research are addressed in the discussion and conclusions section of this paper.
ONLINE VS. BLENDED LEARNING: DIFFERENCES IN INSTRUCTIONAL OUTCOMES AND LEARNER SATISFACTION
Authors: Lim Doo Hun , Morris Michael L. , Kupritz Virginia W.
Published: February 2019

This study investigates differences in instructional and learner factors between two groups of learners exposed to online only and blended delivery formats, respectively, in an effort to compare learning outcomes and other instructional variables between online and blended delivery methods. Findings indicated that no significant differences existed in learning outcomes; however, significant differences existed in several instructional and learner factors between the two delivery format groups. Discussions about improving online or blended delivery method are presented based upon the research findings.
INTERVIEW WITH CHRIS DEDE
Authors: Picciano Anthony G.
Published: February 2019

For a special issue of the Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks (JALN), Conducted March 9, 2007 by Anthony G. Picciano.
Identification of BRCA1/2 mutations in breast cancer patients by next-generation sequencing
Authors: Stetsenko I.F. , Krasnenko A.Yu. , Stanoevich U.S. , Mescheryakov A.A. , Vorotnikov I.K. , Druzhilovskaya O.S. , Belova V.A. , Churov A.V.
Published: February 2019

Breast cancer is one of the most widespread forms of solid tumors. By analyzing the traits of breast cancer pathogenesis at the molecular level using modern genetic analysis techniques and at different stages of the disease new data can be obtained to be further utilized in clinical practice. Molecular profiling based on next-generation sequencing is being increasingly applied as a clinical test to select target drugs for treating breast cancer patients with tumors highly resistant to therapy. In this study, we performed targeted sequencing of BRCA1 and BRCA2 oncogenes. In the total of 66 DNA samples from patients with breast tumors, BRCA1/2 mutations were found in 39 patients. There were 78 unique genetic variants, including 30 mutations in BRCA1 and 48 mutations in BRCA2. We identified 33 mutations affecting the sites of post-translational modification in proteins (PMT mutations).
As práticas e a formação profissional em psicologia pelo trabalho para a saúde
Authors: Santana Aline Lopes de , Bernardes Jefferson de Souza
Published: February 2019

Discute as práticas e a formação em psicologia pelo trabalho para a saúde focando os estágios supervisionados, a partir de Revisão Dialógica da Literatura, orientada pelas Práticas Discursivas e o Construcionismo Social. Os procedimentos foram: pesquisa na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde; organização das referências em quadros para visualização da informações; análise. Utilizou-se os descritores em ciências da saúde: “Estágio”; “Serviço de Integração Docente Assistencial”; “Educação continuada”; “Preceptoria”; e “Psicologia”. Foram selecionadas 74 referências agrupadas em contextos (hospitalar, saúde pública/coletiva, saúde mental e clínico); e temáticas (Adoecimento, Trabalho, Práticas da Psicologia e Formação). Argumenta-se que práticas e formação em psicologia, com estágios orientados à saúde, apresentam dois momentos distintos: o primeiro, articula-se ao contexto hospitalar e a estágios observacionais e pontuais; o segundo, articula-se à saúde pública/coletiva e a ampliação das relações dos cursos com os serviços de saúde.
Estágio curricular supervisionado em psicologia
Authors: Silva Neto Walter Mariano De Faria , Lima Cárita Portilho de
Published: February 2019

Constituindo-se como ensaio teórico, este artigo assume o objetivo de contextualizar a prática do estágio curricular supervisionado em Psicologia no interior das legislações que regulamentam o exercício profissional no Brasil e que orientam a formação em Psicologia, identificando potencialidades e desafios inerentes a essa atividade no contexto da formação do psicólogo. O texto analisa o papel da supervisão e do supervisor no processo formativo do estagiário. Como fio condutor da argumentação, defendem-se duas potencialidades centrais para o estágio: a abertura ao protagonismo do estagiário e a criação de condições para construir a unidade entre teoria e prática no contexto da Psicologia. A análise é concluída com a defesa de que a discussão sobre os desafios postos ao estágio curricular supervisionado em Psicologia a fim de concretizar suas potencialidades contribui para as discussões sobre os rumos da psicologia como ciência e campo profissional numa perspectiva geral.
Estágio curricular como eixo articulador nos cursos de formação inicial e continuada de professores(as)
Authors: Moraes Denise Rosana da Silva , Borssoi Berenice Lurdes
Published: February 2019

Este estudo socializa a tessitura do estágio de docência na graduação em Pedagogia e no Plano Nacional de Formação dos profissionais do Magistério da Educação Básica (PARFOR) ofertados na Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - UNIOESTE, campus de Foz do Iguaçu no Estado do Paraná. Pautado na pesquisa bibliográfica, legal e documental, apresenta as aproximações interdisciplinares entre a universidade e a escola no processo de formação inicial e continuada de professores(as) para o exercício do magistério na educação básica. Destaca o Seminário Integrador, como elemento articulador do currículo, e socializador das atividades desenvolvidas nos estágios curriculares. Fundamentado na filosofia da práxis, objetiva à superação da racionalidade mecânica e tecnicista que privilegia o isolamento entre teoria e prática. Os temas discutidos articulam à universidade, na formação inicial e a escola na formação continuada, tendo a docência como base e, o estágio como eixo que fundamenta essa práxis.
O estágio supervisionado e a prática de ensino
Authors: Raymundo Gislene Miotto Catolino
Published: February 2019

Essa pesquisa objetivou analisar a possibilidade de o estágio supervisionado e a prática de ensino contribuírem para a (re)construção de saberes docentes durante o processo formativo, especificamente dos acadêmicos do curso de Pedagogia que atuam como professores da educação básica. O estudo desses componentes curriculares na formação inicial de professores deve possibilitar a articulação reflexiva entre os conhecimentos teóricos e a prática vivenciada nas escolas, campo de estágio. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa optou-se por uma abordagem de cunho qualitativo fundamentada em bibliografia sobre formação de professores. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de análise documental e questionários aplicados a quatro docentes e catorze acadêmicos da instituição analisada. O estudo apontou que e a Prática de Ensino e o Estágio Supervisionado são concebidos como um espaço e tempo que possibilitam a construção de saberes docentes, especificamente dos acadêmicos que já atuam como professores da educação básica.
KONFLIK LAHAN MEGA PROYEK BENDUNGAN LEUWIKERIS DI DESA ANCOL KECAMATAN CINEAM KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rizkiawati Rini , Humaedi Sahadi
Published: February 2019

Konflik merupakan aspek alami dalam suatu kehidupan sosial bermasyarakat yang tidak bisa dielakkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Konflik yang timbul disuatu masyarakat tentunya memiliki suatu dampak positif dan negatifnya dan sering membuat kondisi menjadi tidak nyaman.. Seperti halnya konflik yang terjadi di Desa Ancol Kabupaten Tasikmalaya terkait pembangunan bendungan Leuwikeris. Konflik tersebut terjadi karena adanya rasa ketidakadilan dan kecemburuan terhadap harga jual tanah yang memiliki ketimpangan cukup tinggi dengan Kecamatan Ciamis. Hal tersebut tentunya mampu memperungaruhi kondisi sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Jika meninjau pada teori transformasi konflik menurut Fisher dkk, berasumsi bahwa konflik mengenai pembangunan bendungan tersebut disebabkan oleh masalah-masalah ketidaksetaraan dan ketidakadilan yang muncul sebagai masalah-masalah sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi.  Conflict is a natural aspect of a social life that is inevitable in human life. Conflicts that arise in a community certainly have a positive and negative impact and often make conditions uncomfortable. As with the conflict that occurred in Ancol Village, Tasikmalaya Regency, related to the construction of the Leuwikeris Dam. The conflict occurred because of a sense of injustice and jealousy towards the selling price of land that had quite high inequality with the Ciamis District. This is certainly able to influence the social and economic conditions of the community. If you look at the theory of conflict transformation according to Fisher et al., It is assumed that conflicts regarding dam construction are caused by problems of inequality and injustice that arise as social, cultural and economic problems.
Rachi, S. Por mãos alheias: usos da escrita na sociedade colonial. Belo Horizonte: Editora PUC MINAS, 2016.
Authors: Dores Marcus Vinícius Pereira das
Published: February 2019

O presente trabalho busca apresentar de forma crítica a obra "Por mãos alheias: usos da escrita na sociedade colonial", de Sílvia Maria Amâncio Rachi Vartuli.
Tradições Discursivas: conceitos e métodos para a análise diacrônica de gêneros
Authors: Carvalho Jorge Luis Queiroz , Zavam Aurea
Published: February 2019

Este trabalho discute a gênese da noção de Tradição Discursiva (TD) como paradigma teórico e reflete sobre a polissemia do termo quando tomado como objeto de análise, visto que os estudos atuais em TD mostram que esse objeto pode ser encarado tanto como: a) formas particulares de dizer, b) gêneros, c) características constitutivas dos gêneros. Apresenta, ainda, uma proposta teórico-metodológica para análise diacrônica de gêneros a partir do modelo de Zavam (2009) e resultados de pesquisas desenvolvidas no âmbito do Grupo de Pesquisa -- Tradições Discursivas do Ceará que tomaram esse modelo como norte para a análise histórico-diacrônica de diferentes gêneros.
Variação e Tradição: uma análise do Tu e Você na posição de sujeito em cartas de pernambucanos (1860-1989)
Authors: Costa Elizabhett Christina Cavalcante da , Gomes Valéria Severina , Silva Cláudia Roberta Tavares
Published: February 2019

A presente pesquisa pretende analisara variação das formas de tratamento Tu eVocê em 189 cartas de pernambucanos dos seguintes subgêneros: amor, amigo e família, compreendidas nos séculos XIX e XX (1860-1989). Para tal, apoia-se na perspectiva da linguística sócio-histórica do Português brasileiro e nas Tradições Discursivas (KOCH E OESTERREICHER, 2006). Nesse sentido, através da variação no emprego de Tu e Vocêe de marcas de TD presentes na composicionalidade das cartas pessoais de missivistas ilustres e não-ilustres, investiga-se o comportamento pronominal das formas de tratamento do paradigma de 2ª pessoa na posição nominativa considerando as ocorrências de variação e de tradição na natureza das correspondências. A pesquisa aporta-se na perspectiva teórico-metodológica quantitativa (LABOV, 1972 [2008]) para a análise dos dados de Pernambuco (PE) e na qualitativa para averiguar os fatores sociopragmáticos (CONDE SILVESTRE, 2007; BROWN; GILMAN, 1960) que motivam a variação. Para isso, consideraram-se na análise os seguintes contextos na posição de sujeito: I. Tu-exclusivo; II. Você-exclusivo; III. a variação (Tu~Você). Diante da análise dos dados, verificaram-se: a) o emprego pronominal que remete às TD na composição das cartas pessoais; b) o uso predominante das formas Tu ou Você exclusivosem cartas de escreventes ilustres sobretudo entre as décadas de 1880 a 1930, e c) a variaçãoTu~Você foi mais produtiva em cartas da segunda metade do século XX, principalmente, em missivas de escreventes em relação simétrica.
As estruturas clivadas do galego
Authors: Frias Conde Xavier
Published: February 2019

Existe um tipo de orações que ainda não foram suficientemente estudadas pela Linguística Galega: as orações clivadas. Neste estudo ocupar-nos-emos com a sua classificação e análise desde a óptica da Gramática Funcional Categorial (GFC), partindo para isso de estudos prévios aplicados ao português. Quanto à sua estrutura, veremos como se constroem e em que se diferenciam doutros tipos de construções enfáticas, como as focalizadas, baseando-se a sua estrutura nas distintas colocações dos seus três elementos básicos: sujeito, cópula e atributo.
Electronic Procurement Negotiation process from an Actor Network Theory Perspective
Authors: Alaweti Mohamed Fathi , Azizan Nurdiana , Faryadi Qaise
Published: February 2019

The paper presents a case study of the use of existing electronic procurement (E-procurement) negotiations processes. It focuses on reviewing the negotiations processes that the system introduces. It, then, applies the Actor Network Theorys (ANT) notions of associations and power in order to illustrate that the negotiations processes introduce a new power circuit effect. In so doing, it aims to provide insight into the performing strong relation in social and technical of both human and non-human actors network that the newly introduced system negotiations processes constructs. A qualitative data method applied in this study, then it suggests that the E-procurement system should negotiation processes would affect the social and organisational architecture of the organisation and its established performing power networks.
Commercial Floriculture Industry in India : Status and Prospects
Authors: Shelke Abhijit
Published: February 2019

The present paper discusses about the status of Hitech floriculture industry in India. The present status of commercial floriculture industry is discussed. Alongwith this, the problems and prospects of the industry is are highlighted. The floriculture industry is characterized by traditional as well as modern cut flowers. The cutflower industry is rapidly growing worldwide. While this industry is dominated by selected European countries as well as US and Japan, the production base is shifting from these countries to low cost countries like Kenya, Colombia, India and China. While much needs to be done, Indian floriculture industry has lot of potential of growth. The consumption within India is increasing with changing socio economic structure as well as effects of globalization. At the same time, India is preparing itself to take an increasing role in the world trade of floriculture, which at present is miniscule. The government has recognized the importance of this industry and hence given a special focus to this industry. The National Horticulture Mission is an endeavor of the government to promote holistic development of floriculture and with an integrated approach towards cluster development.
Impact of Development Expenditure on Economic Development of Pakistan
Authors: Salih Memon Mohammad , Ali Pasha Panhwar Mohammad , Lal Rohrra Dr. Chandan
Published: February 2019

This study was conducted in the light of fiscal plan of Pakistan and secondary data was used from State Bank of Pakistan and Ministry of Finance for year 2000-01 to 2009-10 and linear regression was applied for checking the above said impact, and concludedÂ  that the value of R-square which states that all six independent variables of economic development are rightly predicting the development expenditure while using general approach but when we used the stepwise regression method which clearly escaping or leaving three of them and only using remaining three variables namely Health & Nutrition, Exports, and Imports are rightly predicting the development expenditure (Dependent Variable) and states that Health & Nutrition Expenditure is negatively related with development expenditure which is purely policy matter, and Exports, Imports are positively related with development expenditure it is right in the case of exports only but needs serious attention by the policymakers in the case of Imports.
Role of Monetary Policy in Economic Development of Pakistan
Authors: Memon Mohammad Salih , RazaAbdi Dr. Asad , Rahat Mr. Sarmad
Published: February 2019

The aim of conducting this study was to look at the position of monetary assets in the perspective of economic development, data was collected from the ministry of finance government of Pakistan, and State Bank of Pakistan from (2000-01 to 2009-10) and linear regression was applied through SPSS 16 and concluded the position of imports and exports, that increase in exports will be the reason for increase in monetary assets of the country and same as increase in imports will also be the reason of increase in monetary assets in the shape of taxation, consumer price index is affecting negatively on the monetary assets in the way that when CPI is increasing the monetary assets available in the economy is decreasing always, finally if governments are trying to enhance the monetary assets in the economy they must relax the trade policy and tight control on inflation
THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL MEDIA ON REVENUE AND PROFIT: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: J. Zhao Jensen , Y. Zhao Sherry
Published: February 2019

The growing popularity of social media has fundamentally altered the business ecosystem where companies can no longer solely capture consumers attention via reach; instead, companies must focus on engaging consumers in product and service development and improvement. This exploratory study details how the corporate strategic use of social media relates to corporate revenue and profit among Fortune 500 corporations. The findings indicate that the proper corporate use of social media impacts positively the corporate revenue and profit; whereas the improper corporate use of social media affects negatively the corporate revenue and profit.
A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATIONAL STRATEGIES ON ORGANIZATION PERFOMANCE: A CASE STUDY OF PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN NAKURU COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: CHERAISI LINET , Simon Kipchumba , Ayuo Amos
Published: February 2019

Motivated employees can help make an organization competitively more value added and profitable. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of motivational strategies on organizational performance in public universities in Nakuru County. The target population consisted of managers, academic staff and non-academic staff in public universities in Nakuru County. Purposive sampling was used to choose the universities. Stratified random sampling and simple random sampling techniques was used to determine the sample of each stratum of various sub population of total sample unit size of 435. A questionnaire was used to collect data, the instrument was pilot tested to ascertain the content, construct and face validity. Reliability coefficient 0.7 and above was accepted.  Descriptive statistics which includes percentages, frequencies, means, standard deviation and inferential statistics namely; t-test, Pearson product moment correlation and multiple regressions were used to analyze the data. The results showed that public universities in Nakuru County motivational strategies showed Weak positive relationship against performance.