bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Technology For SMEs Capital Problems With Crowdfunding Method
Authors: Banding Mappa Panglima , Ashar Ashar , Juliana Ahmad , Azis Muh. Irfandy , Thresia Yohanna
Published: August 2020

This study motivated by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) problem. SMEs still have difficulty accessing financial institutions. This problem should overcome when SMEs utilize information technology in business management such as crowdfunding features through Financial technology, where crowdfunding has known as a funding offering facility for social interests. The study is a qualitative descriptive analysis. This study intended to decide how to use crowdfunding-based financial technology by SME's at Tarakan City. The experiment subject is a randomized participant of 15 participants based on a predetermined category faced with stakeholders SME’s at Tarakan City. The data consisted of primary data non-metric or qualitative data. Participants were interviewed and examined to learn about the use of crowdfunding-based financial technology by small and medium-sized companies in Tarakan City, followed by triangulation with three models, i.e. data triangulation, investigator triangulation, and methods triangulation. Then analyzed with an interactive model through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing procedures. The result of the research shows that from the 15 informants in this study, there were only two informants who knew about Financial technology, and only a small proportion of SMEs at Tarakan City able to utilize Financial technology based on crowdfunding for their funding needs and use crowdfunding for working capital.
Finding Ways to Improve Employee Performance in Banking Sector
Authors: Yuniawan Ahyar , Filatrovi Eldes Willy , Attiq Khoirul
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of individual characteristics and

Intrinsic motivation on innovative behaviour and employee performance, and the effect

innovative behaviour on employee performance. The study was conducted at banking company, the sample size is about 200 employees. Methods of data analysis used in this
study is a quantitative analysis method where quantitative data analysis method is a method of analysis in the form of figures and calculations using statistical methods. In simplify the analysis process, will be used Structural Equations Modeling (SEM). According to the analysis, it is concluded as the followings: individual characteristics has a positive effect oninnovative behaviour; intrinsic motivation has a positive effect on innovative behaviour; individual characteristics has a positive effect on employee performance intrinsic motivation has a negative effect on employee performance and innovative behaviour has apositive effect on employee performance. The results of this study and the limitations found to be a source of ideas and input for the development of this study in the future, the suggested expansion of this research include: Future research is not only done from one employee's perspective, rather it is recommended at the same time from two points of view, namely the perspective of the leaders / top management / manager and also the point of view of the employees themselves.
The Moderating Role of Dividend Policy on The Influence of Liquidity, Profitability, Leverage, and Investment Opportunity Set Against Stock Return Registered in The Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Mufidah Nailul , Sucipto Agus
Published: August 2020

Stock return is an advantage expected by the investor in the latter days to the number of funds he/she has invested. There are two factors that affect the stock return, namely external and internal factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the moderating role of dividend policy in the relationship between liquidity, profitability, leverage, and investment opportunity set against the stock return. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method with the population is service companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index for 2014-2018 periods. By implementing a purposive sampling technique, this study ended-up with 7 service companies as a sample.  Moreover, data analysis is processed with partial least square analysis techniques using the Application WarpPLS 6.0. The results showed that liquidity has significant negative impact on the stock return, profitability and investment opportunity set significantly positively affect the stock return, and leverage has no significant effect on stock return. While the dividend policy strengthens the liquidity relationship to stock return, the dividend policy weakens the leverage relation to the stock return, otherwise, the dividend policy is unable to moderate the profitability relationship and investment opportunity set against the stock return.
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance and Capital Structure on Firm Value: The Mediation Role of Financial Performance
Authors: Nurazi Ridwan , Zoraya Intan , Wiardi Akram Harmoni
Published: August 2020

The objective of this study is empirically identify the impacts of Good Corporate Governance and capital structure on firm value with financial performance as intervening variable. We operate quantitative approach within the scope of manufacturing company of metal, chemical, and plastic packaging sector which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2018 periods as the population. Samples are chosen by purposive sampling method inwhich the company must report the financial statement in a row, obtained 79 observations. The data analysis technique used is financial ratio analysis to determine the condition of the business financial ratios of the variables studied. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The result shows that corporate governance and capital structure influence the firm value, moreover the use of institutional ownership ratio and capital structure will increase the value of the firm. The result also shows that the impact of Corporate governance and capital structure on the company value are mediated by financial performance. It means that the value of the firm can increase if the company able became an effective monitoring tool.
The role of the allergist/immunologist in the COVID-19 pandemic: A Janus-faced presentation
Authors: Bellanti Joseph A.
Published: August 2020

Background: Following its initial description in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, coronavirus-2 (COVID‐19) has rapidly progressed into a worldwide pandemic, affecting millions of lives. Although every specialty of medicine has been affected, the field of allergy/immunology
holds a special place in the battle against this modern-day plague. Because of the specialized training in allergy and clinical immunology, and the familiarity with comorbid contributing conditions, the allergist/immunologist is uniquely poised to play a major role both in the delivery of
specialized therapeutic procedures and practices that can improve the health of patients with COVID-19 as well as in the use of forthcoming vaccines for the prevention of its spread. Objective: The purpose of this report is to examine the current body of evidence supporting
the two phases of infection and inflammation that influence the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and to provide a classification of COVID-19 disease presentations and potential therapeutic targets with which the allergist/immunologist has particular expertise. Methods: This article
was based on a literature review of articles published in PubMed related to COVID-19 and the immune response, and the author’s own research and clinical experiences in the field of immunology. Results: Currently, the management of COVID-19 disease is being directed
by a preventive strategy based on social distancing, quarantine, and facemasks to reduce the spread of the virus. Numerous clinical trials are being initiated to identify effective treatments for COVID-19 and are directed toward treatment of the two phases of infection and inflammation that
influence the pathogenesis of COVID-19. An important resource for the allergist/immunologist is the COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel (COVID-19 TGP), a National Institutes of Health sponsored panel of U.S. physicians, statisticians, and other experts, which has developed a set of continuously
updated treatment guidelines intended for clinicians caring for patients during the rapidly evolving COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: COVID-19 is unique among other infectious diseases because, in many cases, the host immune inflammatory response can cause greater harm to
the individual who is infected than the pathogen itself. In this report, the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and the influence it has on COVID-19 presentations is reviewed, together with recommended potential therapeutic targets and treatment recommendations.
Simulation Study of Hot Waterflood and WASP Injection Post Mature Steamflood
Authors: Jannoke Ludovika , Budi Iwan Setya , Pramana Astra Agus
Published: August 2020

Steamflood is the most successful thermal EOR applied throughout the world and have produced the biggest portion of oil from EOR methods. As high intensity energy and associated cost are put to produce oil, optimization in any level can have tremendous impacts. Optimization in steamflood operation can be achieved by optimizing steam injection (rate, time), especially in mature pattern/ field or nearing the end of field life/ abandonment. This objective can be done thru utilization of retained heat in the reservoir and overburden/ underburden as they are not instantaneously produced with fluids. By using reservoir simulation, it can be shown that injection is not necessary to be continue until abandonment but can be stopped at a much earlier time hence a much profitable steamflood operation can be achieved.
Pipe Network Evaluation for "X" Field Production Optimization
Authors: Kurniansyah Slamet Widodo , Omar Esaim Mustafa Abrahim , Mardiana Dwi Atty
Published: August 2020

Fields "X" is an old field in the South East Sumatra Block. The area was developed using ten platforms. One main problems on this field is the disruption of some wells productivity due to flow constraints in the piping network. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the pipeline network for area "X1" using simulation model. The simulation results show that there are bottlenecking and backpressure problems in the network. By fixing the problems, total oil production in this area can be increased up to 19 percent or 1,006.2 BOPD higer than initial condition.
Laboratory Study of the Effect of Salinity on the Demulsification Process in High Temperature Crude Oil
Authors: Rachman Denny Aditya , Pramadika Havidh , Samsol Samsol
Published: August 2020

In the process of drilling and servicing oil wells, KCl and NaCl used to provide hydrostatic pressure into the bowels of the earth. The brine solution was produced accidentally to the surface facility when the oil lifting process was carried out and induces the thickness of the oil-water emulsion in the separation tank. Emulsions must be broken down into oil and water phases so that they do not interact with the oil treatment process in the refinery unit. Emulsion stability was influenced by pH, salinity, temperature and concentration of asphaltene, resin and wax. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of salinity on the oil-water demulsification process. This research was conducted by varying the salinity of 5%, 15%, 25%, and 35% in a 100 ml oil-water emulsion sample with a ratio of 1: 1 oil and water. Demulsification of the emulsion sample using the precipitation method for 120 minutes by recording the% of oil volume separate every 20 minutes, at temperatures of 30 ° C and 110 ° C. The higher the temperature given, the more stable the emulsion in crude oil. From the final result after 120 minutes of pricipitation shows that the emulsion separation process which influenced by NaCl salinity is more difficult than the effect of KCl salinity.
STUDY ON CAPACITY OF A TRICKLING FILTER USING BIOCHAR MEDIUM FOR TREATING WASTEWATER FROM AN CUU MARKET IN HUE CITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Cam Yen Nguyen Thi
Published: August 2020

Pollution caused by market wastewater has occurred for many years in Vietnam. In particular, untreated wastewater from a riverside market is often directly discharged into a river, increasing loads of pollutants for the river. Every day, An Cuu market wastewater is averagely discharged about 19 cubic metres into An Cuu river. However, a wastewater treatment system has not been yet built at the market due to many reasons including the lack of investment capital. A Trickling filter (TF) consisting of a fix bed of biochar is a cost acceptable technology, effectively treating parameters like organic pollutants, nutrients and suspended solids. In this study, a model of TF using biochar medium for An Cuu market wastewater treatment were effectively operated with the organic loading rate (OLR) varying from 188 to 550 gBOD5.m-3.day-1 and the hydraulic loading rate (HLR) from 532 to 1899 L.m-2.day-1. The biochar trickling filter showed high removal efficiencies: 97%  BOD5, 92% COD, 97% TSS, 66% PTot and 62% NTot.
UNDERSTANDING FROM POLICY TO REALITY IN IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREST LAND ALLOCATION: INSIGHT FROM TWO CASES STUDIES IN QUANG TRI PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Linh Nguyen Hoang Khanh , Tan Nguyen Quang , Loan Nguyen Thi Dieu , Trang Nguyen Le Dai , Chi Nguyen Vu Bao
Published: August 2020

Forest land allocation (FLA) policy has officially adopted since 1992 in Vietnam with the aim of forest protection and rural livelihood improvement. Despite having contributions significantly, it is remaining many problems and skepticism on its benefits for the local community, especially ethnic minority groups. This study, therefore, first aims to investigate the implementation of FLA in upland areas of Quang Tri province and then can provide policy-related implications towards sustainable development. Together with depth interviews and empirical notes, a survey of 70 local people was carried out in 2018 at two communes of Vinh Linh district, namely Vinh O and Vinh Ha. The results show that the FLA process in Vinh Ha commune is currently progressing with 5.2 hectares of residential land allocated to 51 individuals/households, each received 0.1 hectares on average, while Vinh O has completed since 2016. More specifically, 520.5 hectares of land have allocated to 243 local people with an average of 2.14 hectares/household. Of these, 55 households have received 0.5-1.9 hectares on average, and 188 households were allocated from 2 to 2.5 ha. Though both local authorities and communities have expressed great efforts, the implementation of policy in the district has been facing challenges because of limited human capacity, complex geography, as well as biased economic policies, and overlap among organizations. The research also shows that in order to achieve better results, flexibility must be accompanied by control and inspection by increasing stakeholder responsibility.
HIỆN TRẠNG CANH TÁC VÀ THÀNH PHẦN CÔN TRÙNG TRÊN CÂY CÓI (Cyperus malaccensis Lam) TẠI HUYỆN CÀNG LONG, TỈNH TRÀ VINH
Authors: Ửng Nguyễn Hồng , Thái Đặng Hòa , Nam Phan Quốc , Nương Nguyễn Hồng , Thủy Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Published: August 2020

Nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định  hiện trạng canh tác và thành phần côn trùng trên ruộng cói tại huyện Càng Long, tỉnh Trà Vinh. Phương pháp nghiên cứu gồm điều tra 100 nông hộ đang canh tác cây cói của huyện Càng Long và khảo sát ngoài đồng. Kết quả cho thấy mỗi nông hộ có 2-3 lao động với nhiều kinh nghiệm canh tác (6-20 năm). Trong kỹ thuật canh tác, 100% nông hộ chỉ sử dụng phân hóa học với liều lượng trung bình 280N + 140P2O5 + 110 K20 (kg ha-1) và không sử dụng phân hữu cơ. Dịch hại quan trọng đối với cây cói là sâu đục thân (98% nông hộ) và bệnh đốm vàng (100% nông hộ) với khả năng làm chết cây cói ở tỉ lệ cao và xuất hiện quanh năm và 100% nông hộ sử dụng thuốc hóa học để quản lý. Cây cói cho thu nhập tương đối cao và phần lớn nông hộ không có ý định chuyển sang cây trồng khác (95% nông hộ). Việc canh tác cây cói có nhiều thuận lợi như nông hộ có nhiều kinh nghiệm, thu nhập ổn định và đất đai thích hợp, khó khăn chủ yếu là vấn đề dịch hại và thiếu nước vào mùa khô. Kết quả cũng cho thấy có 11 loài côn trùng gồm 08 loài côn trùng gây hại (0,04 – 51,5 con/m2) và 03 loài côn trùng có ích (0,26 - 1,63 con/m2).
NGHIÊN CỨU MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM SINH HỌC CÁ RÔ CỜ (OSPHRONEMUS EXODON ROBETS, 1994)
Authors: Anh Phan Thị Lệ , Phương Dương Tuấn
Published: August 2020

Tóm tắt: Nghiên cứu một số đặc điểm sinh học cá Rô cờ (Osphronemus exodon Roberts, 1994) được thực hiện với mẫu cá thu thập ở sông Srêpốk (huyện Buôn Đôn và Ea Súp, tỉnh Đắk Lắk) từ tháng 11/2017 đến tháng 4/2018. Tổng số mẫu là 60 con, khối lượng cá dao động từ 90,9–1.756,1 g/con. Kết quả cho thấy, thân cá hình bầu dục, trên thân có phủ vảy. Răng hàm mở rộng và nằm trên bề mặt của hàm. Tương quan giữa chiều dài và khối lượng của cá là rất chặt chẽ với phương trình W = 0,0178 x L3,0242 (R2 = 0,9881). Cá ăn tạp thiên về động vật, tỷ lệ thực vật chiếm cao nhất 45,9%, đến mùn bả hữu cơ 17,7%, động vật đáy và giáp xác 17,4%, cá 9,2%, và thực vật phù du 1,9%.  Độ béo thấp nhất vào tháng 12 là 1,75% (độ béo Fulton) và 1,61% (độ béo Clark), và cao nhất vào tháng 3 đạt 2,10% (độ béo Fulton) và 1,93% (độ béo Clark). Cá thành thục ở tuổi 2+. Chiều dài và khối lượng của cá đực nhỏ nhất thành thục là 37,2 cm và 988,7 g, ở cá cái là 36,5 cm và 875,8 g/con. Mùa vụ sinh sản là mùa mưa, từ tháng 5–9. Sức sinh sản tuyệt đối và tương đối trung bình là 4.069 trứng/cá cái và 2.504 trứng/kg cá cái. Đường kính trứng từ 1,8–2,0 mm.
HIỆU QUẢ CỦA DỊCH TRÍCH THỰC VẬT ĐỐI VỚI NẤM Colletotrichum sp. GÂY THÁN THƯ TRÊN TRÁI ỚT
Authors: Thanh Toàn Lê , Huu Tin Mai
Published: August 2020

Bệnh thán thư gây ra thiệt hại rất lớn đến năng suất ớt. Bệnh không chỉ gây hại ở giai đoạn ngoài đồng mà còn làm thối trái ở giai đoạn sau thu hoạch. Vì thế, nghiên cứu đã được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá khả năng gây hại của các chủng nấm Colletotrichum spp. gây bệnh thán thư trên ớt; và hiệu quả của các loại dịch trích thực vật đối với nấm Colletotrichum sp. trong điều kiện in vitro và in vivo. Trước tiên, mẫu bệnh được thu từ các ruộng ớt ở các tỉnh Đồng Tháp, Vĩnh Long, Cần Thơ, và phân lập. Sau khi phân lập, 11 nguồn nấm được lựa chọn và lây nhiễm nhân tạo lên trái ớt. Nguồn nấm Col 3 có khả năng gây hại mạnh nhất và phát triển ổn định nên được chọn để thực hiện các thí nghiệm tiếp theo. Kế tiếp, kết quả đánh giá hiệu quả dịch trích thực vật trong điều kiện in vitro cho thấy nghiệm thức dịch trích bạch đàn với dung môi cồn có hiệu quả ức chế đường kính khuẩn lạc cao nhất, với 57,45%. Việc xử lí trái ớt bằng cách phun dịch trích bạch đàn với dung môi cồn tại thời điểm 1 ngày trước lây bệnh cho thấy hiệu quả ức chế cao bệnh thán thư, đạt khoảng 29,61%.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆN TRẠNG VÀ BIẾN ĐỘNG THẢM CỎ BIỂN Ở ĐẦM LĂNG CÔ, TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ GIAI ĐOẠN 2001-2020
Authors: Tín Hoàng Công , Tư Nguyễn Hữu Chí , Uyên Nguyễn Tú
Published: August 2020

Công nghệ viễn thám và hệ thống thông tin địa lý (GIS) đóng vai trò quan trọng trong đánh giá các hệ sinh thái vùng ven biển và đầm phá. Trong nghiên cứu này, công nghệ viễn thám và GIS đã được sử dụng để thành lập bản đồ hiện trạng và biến động cỏ biển tại đầm Lăng Cô tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế trong giai đoạn 2001-2020. Kết quả đánh giá độ chính xác quá trình phân loại trong ba năm đều cho kết quả hệ số Kappa và độ chính xác toàn cục tương ứng từ 0,9 và 90% trở lên. Cỏ biển phân bố chủ yếu tại các khu vực phía bắc, đông bắc, Hói Mít, Hói Dừa và Hói Cạn. Diện tích cỏ biển đã ghi nhận được trong các năm 2001, 2010 và 2020 đạt 94,32 ha, 67,59 ha và 42,57 ha tương ứng. Trong giai đoạn 2001-2020 cỏ biển tại đầm Lăng Cô đã biến động theo gian và không gian. Giai đoạn 2001-2020, diện tích cỏ biển đã mất đi, không đổi và thêm mới là 90,97 ha, 39,22 ha, 3,35 ha tương ứng. Giai đoạn 2001-2010, diện tích cỏ biển đã mất đi, không đổi và thêm mới là 90,97 ha, 3,35 ha, 59,22 ha tương ứng. Giai đoạn 2010-2020, diện tích cỏ biển đã mất đi, không đổi và thêm mới là 59,56 ha, 8,03 ha, 34,54 ha tương ứng.
NGHIÊN CỨU CÁC YẾU TỐ TÁC ĐỘNG ĐẾN BIẾN ĐỘNG CƠ CẤU SỬ DỤNG ĐẤT NÔNG NGHIỆP TẠI HUYỆN QUẢNG ĐIỀN, TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Ngọc Nguyễn Bich , Hoàng Hồ Việt , Ngữ Nguyễn Hữu , Đức Trần Thanh
Published: August 2020

Bài báo này nhằm đánh giá thực trạng sử dụng đất nông nghiệp giai đoạn 2014 – 2019 và xác định các yếu tố tác ảnh hưởng đến việc chuyển đổi cơ cấu sử dụng đất trên địa bàn huyện Quảng Điền, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Nghiên cứu đã tiến hành khảo sát 18 cán bộ công chức (trong lĩnh vực quản lý đất đai và nông nghiệp) và 149 nông hộ trên địa bàn huyện Quảng Điền bằng phiếu khảo sát được thiết kế sẵn. Số liệu sau khi được xử lý được đưa vào phân tích bằng các phương pháp: thống kê mô tả, phân tích tương quan và phân tích hồi quy được thực hiện trên phân mềm SPSS. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có 05 yếu tố chính ảnh hưởng đến việc thay đổi cơ cấu sử dụng đất nông nghiệp trên địa bàn Huyện, bao gồm: (i) Yếu tố xã hội, (ii) Cơ sở vật chất nông nghiệp, (iii) Khí hậu, (iv) Thu nhập từ nông nghiệp và (v) Chính sách trong nông nghiệp. Trong đó, yếu tố Thu nhập từ nông nghiệp có tác động lớn nhất đến việc biến động cơ cấu sử dụng đất tại Huyện, tiếp đến lần lượt là các yếu tố Cơ sở vật chất nông nghiệp, Khí hậu, Xã hội, và cuối cùng là Chính sách nông nghiệp.
Strategi Media Daring Instagram Sebagai Media Promosi Salad Nyoo
Authors: Idana Muhamad Ikhwanuddin
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pemanfaatan instagram juga dilakukan oleh salad nyoo dalam memsarkan dan promosi produknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan pemanfaatan media Instagram sebagai media promosi Salad Nyoo. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan untuk menemukan makna berbagai fakta di lapangan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Admin Instagram Salad Nyoo, Staff Pemasaran Salad Nyoo, dan Konsumen Salad Nyoo. Adapun objek penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana memanfaatkan media Instagram sebagai media promosi Salad Nyoo. Data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data interaktif Miles dan Hubberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Salad Nyoo menggunakan media daring Instagram sebagai strategi promosi mengingat media Instagram adalah sosial media yang kekinian yang sesuai dengan pangsa pasar yang dituju yaitu pelajar dan mahasiswa. Adapun Salad Nyoo mengedepankan kualitas gambar pada konten-konten promosinya yaitu melalui Instagram Ads, kuis, give a way, promosi penjualan, endorse artis dan Instagram story. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk membangun awareness mereknya dan mempengaruhi calon pelanggan untuk membeli seta mempengaruhi pelanggan untuk melakukan pembelian ulang.
Strategi Marketing Public Relations Studi Kajian Otonomi Daerah Skoda Indonesia Dalam Membangun Brand Awareness
Authors: Trihartono Agung
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana strategi marketing public relations pada studi kajian otonomi daerah (skoda indonesia) dalam membangun brand awareness. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, kemudian dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan yakni melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan data yang di dapat aktivitas Skoda Indonesia dalam membangun brand awareness adalah dengan menggunakan strategi marketing public relations yang pada intinya menjaring pasar dengan memanfaatkan people to people, mendengarkan kebutuhan pasar, dan memberikan pelayanan maksimal.
Penerapan Strategi Marketing Public Relations Wake Up Hostel Dalam Mempertahankan Loyalitas Pengunjung
Authors: Susanto Cindiana
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi marketing public relations tripartid (push, pull, dan pass strategi) dan strategi media massa yang digunakan oleh Wake Up hostel Yogyakarta dalam meningkatkan loyalitas pengunjung,serta mengetahui hambatan yang muncul pada pelaksanaan strategi tripartid serta solusi yang didapat untuk mengatasi hambatan- hambatan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu metode kualitatif, sebagaimana peneliti menjadi instrumen kunci dengan menggunakan tekhnik pengumpulan data, analisis data bersifat induktif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wake Up hostel Yogyakarta tepatnya di jalan Gandekan No.44, Sosromenduran, Gedong Tengen, kota Yogyakarta. Peneliti memerlukan waktu selama 3 bulan untuk menyelesaikan skripsi. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dalam skripsi ini yaitu menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari semua kegiatan strategi marketing public relations Wake Up hostel dalam meningkatkan loyalitas pengunjung yaitu telah memberikan efek positif pada hostel, dilihat dari meningkatnya loyalitas pengunjung yang telah berulang kali menginap di Wake Up hostel, tak hanya itu ia juga membewa pengunjung baru. Efek lain juga dapat dilihat dari bentuk-bentuk kegiatan yang hingga saat ini masih terlaksana. Artinya pengunjung cukup antusias dan loyal terhadap fasilitas dan pelayanan hingga kegiatan-kegiatan yang diselenggarakan oleh Wake Up hostel. Loyalitas mereka dapat diliat dari tingkat kesukaan, kepuasan dan kepercayaan yang diberikan oleh pengunjung sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pegunjung tersebuh yang menyebabkan meningkatnya pemasukan dari Wake Up hostel itu sendiri. Dengan demikian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa, strategi marketing public relations Wake Up hostel Yogyakarta dalam meningkatkan loyalitas pengunjung sedah cukup efektif, walaupun belum sepenuhnya terlaksana dengan baik.
Pengaruh Promosi Film Dilan 1990 Melalui Youtube Terhadap Keputusan Menonton Film (Survei Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 5 Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Rizva Intan
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana pengaruh promosi film Dilan 1990 melalui youtube terhadap keputusan menonton film. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 5 Tasikmalaya dengan jumlah sampel 94 siswa yang diperoleh dengan teknik random sampling. Adapun instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah Pearson Product Moment dan Analisis Regresi Sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh dan hubungan yang kuat antara promosi dan keputusan menonton film. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui koefisien (r square) sebesar 0,163 atau 16,3% dan koefisien determinasi (r square) sebesar 0,031 atau 31%. Hal ini berarti keputusan menonton film pada siswa SMA Negeri 5 Tasikmalaya dipengaruhi oleh promosi sebesar 31% dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain sebesar 16,3%.
Analisis Ikonologi Iklan Billboard Go-Pay di Yogyakarta
Authors: Ayu Dinda Destiana Fahma
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini berjuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis Ikonologi iklan billboard Go-Pay di Yogyakarta. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memakai metode penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Adapun subjek utama penelitian dan bahan utama yang akan dikaji dan dianalisa adalah iklan â€œBillboard Go-Payâ€ di Yogyakarta, sedangkan objek pada penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada ideologi yang terkandung pada pesan iklan billboard â€œGo-payâ€ di Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan analisis ikonologi oleh Gillian Dyer. Data diperoleh dari observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa makna ideologi dalam iklan billboard Go-Pay adalah mudah, efisien dan aman. Artinya, Iklan billboard Go-Pay di Yogyakarta menawarkan hal yang memberikan kemudahan melakukan berbagai pembayaran, menawarkan efisiensi (mudah dan cepat) dan menjamin keamanan bertransaksi karena seluruh transaksi tercatat dalam sistem dan untuk dapat mengakses Go-Pay pelanggan harus memasukkan kata sandi dan memasukkan kode OTP yang dikirim Go-Jek melalui nomor yang terdaftar. Dengan demikian, pelanggan tidak perlu merasa takut kehilangan saldo apabila handphone hilang.
Studi Uses And Gratification Tentang Budaya Populer Korea Pada Komunitas BTS Army Indonesia Amino
Authors: Cahyaningrum Susanti Dwi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui bagaimana budaya populer Korea pada Komunitas bts army Indonesia Amino dengan studi Uses and Gratification. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan teori uses and gratification. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi partisipan, dan studi pustaka. Data wawancara diperoleh dari empat narasumber yang merupakan anggota komunitas BTS ARMY Indonesia Amino (BAIA). Observasi partisipan peneliti lakukan dengan bergabung dengan komunitas BTS ARMY Indonesia Amino (BAIA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat narasumber memiliki perbedaan saat menjadikan budaya populer Korea sebagai kebutuhan baik informasi maupun hiburan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa makna dari sebuah budaya Korea yang ada pada komunitas bts army indonesia amino dalam pola kehidupan mereka sehari hari dengan melihat dari sisi kebutuhan kognitif, Kebutuhan efektif, kebutuhan integrasi, serta pelepasan ketegangan.
Strategi Pengembangan Museum Benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta Sebagai Media Komunikasi Pendidikan
Authors: Pradita Hana
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana Strategi pengembangan yang dimiliki Museum Benteng Vredebrug Yogyakarta kurang berkompeten, sehingga kurangnya perawatan fasilitas yang ada di Museum Benteng Vrederburg Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data-data yang diperoleh dari membandingkan data hasil pengamatan dengan hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Membangdingkan hasil wawanvcara dengan isi suatu dokumen yang berkaitan, membandingkan hasil wawancara dengan isi dokumen yang sudah diperoleh peneliti baik itu dari pihak Museum benteng Vredeburg Yogyakarta dan beberapa data, sumber lain yang mendukung.Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagai berikut: (1) Pengembangan Internal, Memperkuat materi Museum dengan cara mengadakan kajian-kajian dan penelitian-penelitian. (2) Pengembangan Eskternal: Melakukan komunikasi yang baik dengan publik, Melakukan pengumpulan fakta/data, Analisis SWOT, Mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengunjung, Meningkatkan kerjasama, Mengoptimalkan media sosial.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Program Pendampingan Mental Spiritual Pada Anak Di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas di Wonosari Gunung Kidul
Authors: Hidayah Lutfiana Nur
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana komunikasi interpersonal program pendampingan mental spiritual pada anak di lembaga pembinaan khusus anak (LPKA) kleas ii Wonosari Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan oleh pembina dan anak didik berjalan dengan baik di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Wonosari Gunungkidul. Dimana keinginan berkomunikasi, encoding oleh komunikator, pengiriman pesan, penerimaan pesan, decoding oleh komunikan, maupun umpan balik sangat efektif dan adanya respon positif dari pembina maupun anak didik. Hasil dari penyampaian pesan pembina kepada anak didik melalui program pendampingan mental dan spiritual yang menggunakan komunikasi interpersonal dalam penyampaian pembinaan, mampu mengubah sikap maupun pola pikir anak didik kearah yang positif. Adapun faktor pendukung yang dilakukan adalah berasal dari pembina dalam memberikan pembinaan yang dilakukan setiap hari. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam pembinaan yaitu terbatasnya sarana prasarana di LPKA.
Leveraging household survey data to measure barriers to health services access in the Americas
Authors: Báscolo Ernesto , Houghton Natalia , Del Riego Amalia
Published: August 2020

Objective. To identify advantages and challenges of using household survey data to measure access barriers to health services in the Americas and to report findings from most recent surveys.

Methods. Descriptive cross-sectional study using data retrieved from publicly available nationally representative household surveys carried out in 27 countries of the Americas. Values for indicators of access barriers for forgone care were generated using available datasets and reports from the countries. Results were disaggregated by wealth quintiles according to income or asset-based wealth levels.

Results. Most surveys were similar in general approach and in the categories of their content. However, country-specific questionnaires varied by country, which hindered cross-country comparisons. On average, about one-third of people experienced multiple barriers to forgone appropriate care. There was great variability between countries in the experience of these barriers, although disparities were relatively consistent across countries. People in the poorest wealth quintile were more likely to experience barriers related to acceptability issues, financial and geographic access, and availability of resources.

Conclusions. The analysis indicates major inequalities by wealth status and uneven progress in multiple access barriers that hinder progress towards the goals of equity as part of the Sustainable Development Goals and universal health in the Americas. Access barriers were multiple, which highlights the need for integrated and multisectoral approaches to tackle them. Given the variability between instruments across countries, future efforts are needed to standardize questionnaires and improve data quality and availability for regional monitoring of access barriers.
SARS-CoV-2 outbreak on the Caribbean islands of the Dutch Kingdom: a unique challenge
Authors: Maria Priscilla , Jeung Lung , Duits Ashley , Busari Jamiu
Published: August 2020

As the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic progresses, countries are depending on one another to acquire knowledge regarding effective measures to contain the virus. Public health measures to suppress transmissions have proven successful in Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Implementing and adhering to these interventions is challenging, with governments struggling to find a balance between necessary mitigation and suppression strategies, and interruptions of social-economic activities. While large high-income countries are struggling to keep their health systems and economies moving forward, small island developing states are facing even more significant challenges. Many Caribbean islands, including the six islands within the Dutch Kingdom, have been quick to implement stringent public health measures, yet they are facing unique challenges.
Regulation of nursing practice in the Region of the Americas
Authors: Cassiani Silvia Helena De Bortoli , Lecorps Kimberly , Rojas Cañaveral Luz Karina , da Silva Fernando A Menezes , Fitzgerald James
Published: August 2020

Objective.To describe and analyze the current nursing regulations across countries in the Region of the Americas.

Methods.A country comparative analysis was carried out by gathering information from the ministries of health, nursing schools, councils, associations, and boards in 2018. The main categories evaluated were type of regulatory bodies, requirements for initial professional registration, and registration renewal.

Results.All countries regulate the nursing profession through a regulatory body. Competency exams for initial registration are required in the United States, Canada, and most Caribbean countries. Registration renewal is required in 54.3% of the countries. Continuing education is required for professional registration renewal in the United States, Canada, and 53% of Caribbean countries. Labor hours are required in the United States and Canada.

Conclusion.Regulations promote and protect professional integrity. The Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization recommends that countries make efforts to evaluate competency and training, consider the use of competency exams for initial registration, and add continuing education as requirements for registration renewal.
Monitoring access barriers to health services in the Americas: a mapping of household surveys
Authors: Houghton Natalia , Bascolo Ernesto , del Riego Amalia
Published: August 2020

Objective. To map the range of access barriers indicators for which data can be derived from household surveys in the Americas.

Methods. A systematic mapping review study was conducted to identify access dimensions and indicators of access barriers for general health services already described in the literature; and identify whether data for those indicators could be derived from household surveys in the Americas and what was the methodology used in these surveys.

Results. The study found 49 eligible surveys (287 datasets) from 31 countries in the Americas from which 23 measures of access barriers could be generated. These indicators measure self-reported access barriers for unmet healthcare needs through forgone care, as well as delayed care, unsatisfaction with care and experiences during health service provision. Multiple barriers could be identified, although there was marked heterogeneity in variables included and how barriers were measured.

Conclusions. This study identified tracer indicators that countries in the Americas could use to monitor the population that experience healthcare needs but fail to seek and obtain appropriate healthcare, and what the main barriers are. The surveys identified are well validated and allow the disaggregation of these indicators by equity stratifiers. Given the variability of the methodologies used in these surveys, comparability across countries could be limited. As such, their virtue lies in helping stakeholders compare levels of access barriers over time for a given country or a group of countries. Country buy-in will directly affect the extent to which access barriers data are collected, reported, and used.
A ILEGIMIDADE DEMOCRÁTICA DAS DECISÕES DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL, SOB O ENFOQUE DA TEORIA DE JEREMY WALDRON
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Matos de , Gambogi Luís Carlos Balbino
Published: August 2020

Esse texto tem como temática a relação entre constitucionalismo e democracia e o debate das teorias política e jurídicas no âmbito da jurisdição constitucional brasileira, quando se apresenta como ambiente de solução de controvérsias sobre questões morais que surgem numa sociedade democrática. Questiona-se se caberia ao Supremo Tribunal Federal exercer o judicial review sobre a antecipação do cumprimento da pena sem a comprovação definitiva da culpa (Repercussão Geral no Agravo em Recurso Extraordinário 964246/SP).  O marco teórico adotado é a dignidade da legislação de Jeremy Waldron. Utilizar-se-á, com predominância, o raciocínio dedutivo, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial.
Motivations and Disincentives in Studying the Languages of the Asia-Pacific Region in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Tait C , Epstein Stephen , Navarro D , Newton Jonathan , Black A
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Control of hydrogen absorption by nickel films obtained upon magnetic spraying of zirconium alloy using the thermoEMF method
Authors: Larionov V. V. , Shupeng Xu , Kudiyarov V. N.
Published: August 2020

Nickel films formed on the surface of zirconium alloys are often used to protect materials against hydrogen penetration. Hydrogen adsorption on nickel is faster since the latter actively interacts with hydrogen, oxidizes and forms a protective film. The goal of the study is to develop a method providing control of hydrogen absorption by nickel films during vacuum-magnetron sputtering and hydrogenation via measuring thermoEMF. Zirconium alloy E110 was saturated from the gas phase with hydrogen at a temperature of 350°C and a pressure of 2 atm. A specialized Rainbow Spectrum unit was used for coating. It is shown that a nickel film present on the surface significantly affects the hydrogen penetration into the alloy. A coating with a thickness of more than 2 μm deposited by magnetron sputtering on the surface of a zirconium alloy with 1% Nb, almost completely protects the alloy against hydrogen penetration. The magnitude of thermoemf depends on the hydrogen concentration in the zirconium alloy and film thickness. An analysis of the hysteresis width of the thermoEMF temperature loop and a method for determining the effective activation energy of the conductivity of a hydrogenated material coated with a nickel film are presented. The results of the study can be used in assessing the hydrogen concentration and, hence, corrosion protection of the material.
X-ray diffraction layer-by-layer analysis of tungsten carbide-based hard alloys
Authors: Smetanina K. E. , Andreev P. V. , Lantsev E. A. , Vostokov M. M. , Malekhonova N. V.
Published: August 2020

Improvement of the physical and mechanical properties of hard alloys based on WC – Co widely used in manufacturing of structural and tool products nowadays results from the use of novel technologies providing formation of a homogeneous high-density structures. Slight deviations of the carbon content from the equilibrium state lead to the formation of brittle η-phases (in particular, Co3W3C) and, accordingly, to deterioration of the mechanical properties of the product. We present the results of studying the homogeneity of the phase composition of the samples of hard alloys WC + 10% Co, obtained using advanced technologies of plasma-chemical synthesis and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The layer-by-layer X-ray phase analysis revealed the heterogeneity of the phase composition in depth: the brittle η-phase (Co3W3C) appears at a depth of ≥100 μm and reaches a constant value of 18 ± 1 wt.% at >200 μm, which indirectly confirms the hypothesis of carbon diffusion from graphite punches contacting with the surface of sintered samples and makes it possible to expand the range of parameters affecting the process of spark plasma sintering.
Computer simulation of optical radiation scattering by aerosol media
Authors: Semenov V. V.
Published: August 2020

Development of the technologies simulating optical processes in an arbitrary dispersed medium is one of the important directions in the field of optical instrumentation and can provide computer simulation of the processes instead of using expensive equipment in physical experiments. The goal of the study is simulation of scattering of optical radiation by aerosol media using the finite element method to show a practical significance of the results of virtual experiments. We used the following initial conditions of the model: radius of a spherical particle of distilled water is 1 μm, wavelength of the incident optical radiation is 0.6328 μm, air is a medium surrounding the particle. An algorithm for implementation of the model by the finite element method is proposed. A subprogram has been developed which automates a virtual experiment for a group of particles to form their random arrangement in the model and possibility of changing their geometric shape and size within predetermined intervals. Model dependences of the radiation intensity on the scattering angle for single particle and groups of particles are presented. Simulation of the light transmission through a dispersed medium provides development of a given photosensor design and determination of the minimum number of photodetectors when measuring the parameters of the medium under study via analysis of the indicatrix of scattering by a group of particles.
Electromagnetic and magnetic methods of non-destructive testing for control of damage accumulation in structural steels and alloys (review)
Authors: Efimov A. G.
Published: August 2020

Control of the stress-strain state, compressive and tension stresses, accumulated fatigue damage is one of the goals of non-destructive testing. We consider data of current research in the field of eddy current and electromagnetic methods of non-destructive testing aimed at solving the problem of monitoring the accumulated damage in structural steels and alloys. Developments for practical implementation of the coercive force method, the eddy current structurescopy of non-magnetic materials, the method of higher harmonics and remanence-based control, the method of magnetic noise (Barkhausen noise) are considered. The physical foundations of non-destructive testing methods are considered along with their brief comparative analysis. Examples of non-destructive testing of critical units, such as operating oil and gas pipelines, aircraft parts, bearing parts, pressure vessels, crane parts, etc. are given. The possibility of using the eddy current method for control of the austenitic phase of cold rolled austenitic steels (AISI 304, AISI 321, AISI 316) is analyzed. The examples of static and fatigue tests of the samples of various steels and alloys are given: St3, St20, St45, D16T, AMg6, AMg6N, 12Kh18N9T, 08Kh18N9, 40Kh, R91. Metrology issues and the impact of interfering parameters affecting the measurement error are considered. The equipment used for a number of methods is discussed. Conclusions regarding the limits of applicability and limitations of the considered methods are drawn. The review provides links to both the fundamental works in the field of electromagnetic structurescopy and to modern research in this area which is important for the practical implementation of the devices based on electromagnetic and magnetic methods of non-destructive testing.
Validation of analytical methods: case study
Authors: Medvedevskikh M. Yu. , Krasheninina M. P. , Sergeeva A. S. , Baranovskaya V. B.
Published: August 2020

The study continues the research previously published in the article «Validation of analytical methods: the international requirements» (Zavod. Lab. Diagn. Mater. 2018. Vol. 84. No. 12, pp. 25 – 31). We consider the procedure and the results of validation of the measurement procedure for determination of the residual content of enrofloxacin in food using high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. The program of experimental studies and calculation formulas necessary to assess the metrological characteristics of the method are presented. Validation included assessment of the detection limit, quantitation limit, decision limit, capability of enrofloxacin detection in food samples in accordance with GOST 32797–2014 «Food products, food raw materials. Method for the determination of the residual content of quinolones using high performance liquid chromatography with a mass spectrometric detector». The linearity of the calibration characteristic within the measurement range is demonstrated using the regression analysis procedure. The values of the accuracy indicators and the measurement range specified in GOST 32797–2014 were confirmed when the method was implemented in a testing laboratory.