bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membentuk Identitas Kristen yang Toleran: Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama sebagai Pilar Kebhinekaan
Authors: Gulo Rezeki Putra , Mbelanggedo Nelci , Padakari Seprianus
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji peran pendidikan Kristen dalam membentuk identitasKristen yang toleran melalui penerapan konsep moderasi beragama sebagaipilar kebhinekaan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnyatantangan keberagaman di tengah masyarakat multikultural, yangmemerlukan pendekatan pendidikan yang mampu menanamkan nilai-nilaitoleransi. Salah satu masalah utama yang diidentifikasi adalah kurangnyaintegrasi moderasi beragama dalam kurikulum pendidikan Kristen, yangberpotensi memperlebar kesenjangan antar kelompok agama. Denganmenggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, riset ini mengumpulkan datamelalui analisis pustaka dan fenomenologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmerumuskan model pendidikan Kristen yang mampu membentuk identitastoleran dan inklusif. Novelty penelitian terletak pada pengembangankonsep pendidikan Kristen berbasis moderasi beragama yang belumbanyak dieksplorasi dalam literatur sebelumnya. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa penerapan moderasi beragama dalam pendidikan Kristen secara signifikan dapat memperkuat nilai-nilai kebhinekaan danmenciptakan masyarakat yang lebih harmonis dan inklusif. 
 
Abstract
This article examines the role of Christian education in shaping a tolerant Christian identity through the application of religious moderation as a pillar of diversity. The research is motivated by the increasing challenges of diversity in multicultural societies, which require an educational approach that can instill values of tolerance. The main issue identified is the lack of integration of religious moderation in Christian education curricula, which has the potential to widen gaps between religious groups. Using qualitative research methods, this study collected data through literature analysis and phenomenology. The purpose of this research is to formulate a model of Christian education capable of shaping a tolerant and inclusive identity. The novelty of this research lies in the development of a Christian education concept based on religious moderation, which has not been widely explored in previous literature. The findings indicate that the application of religious moderation in Christian education can significantly strengthen the values of diversity and create a more harmonious and inclusive society.
Birth Asphyxia Prevalence and Related Factors in Live Births at University Hospital, Tripoli, Libya
Authors: Noura Elawam
Published: November 2024

Birth asphyxia is the cause of about one-third of newborn deaths at University Hospital's Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). On the other hand, the precise burden of birth asphyxia has not been supported by modern scientific research. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of birth asphyxia and its associated variables in the NICU of University Hospital in Tripoli, Libya. A descriptive cross-sectional study including 182 mother-newborn pairs delivered at a maternity ward was carried out on the sample. From January 1, 2020, until December 30, 2022, every other mother's newborn was included. Data were gathered using a checklist and a pre-tested structured questionnaire. 28.5% of cases had asphyxia [95% CI: 26.51, 35.24%]. The final model showed that birth asphyxia was positively associated at 95% CI with fetal malpresentation (AOR = 6.96: 3.16, 15.30), rupture of fetal membranes preterm (AOR = 6.30, 95% CI: 2.45, 16.22), meconium-stained amniotic fluid (AOR = 7.15: 3.07, 16.66), and vacuum delivery (AOR = 6.21: 2.62, 14.73). The occurrence of birth asphyxia continues to be a significant public health concern. Consequently, to avoid birth asphyxia due to difficulties such as fetal mal-presentation, premature fetal membrane rupture, meconium-stained amniotic fluid, and vacuum delivery, the current emergency obstetric and newborn care efforts should be reinforced.
Major clinical outcomes and discussions of the impacts of religiousity/spirituality in patients with palliative care and nutrology therapy: a concise systematic review
Authors: Borges Julian Yin Vieira
Published: November 2024

Introduction: In the scenario of nutritional therapy and religiosity/spirituality (R/S), several factors can impact the nutritional status of patients in palliative care. These include knowledge of nutrition, the level of emotional support required for the patient, their motivation, and the nature, impact, and severity of the illness. A diet suitable for weight stabilization provides patients with the energy necessary to meet physical, psychological, social, and R/E aspects. Objective: It was to carry out a concise systematic review to present the main clinical outcomes and discussions about the impacts of religiosity/spirituality in patients with palliative care undergoing nutritional therapy. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from August to October 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 91 articles were found, and 24 articles were evaluated in full, and 17 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 15 studies with a high risk of bias and 25 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with X2=72.8%>50%. It was concluded that when the natural oral intake of food and liquids is disturbed, the role of caregivers is to assist the patient in covering the individual's nutritional needs through nutritional therapy and religiosity and spirituality as metabolic and immunological stimuli. Nutritional therapy requires indication to achieve a treatment goal and informed consent from the patient. The suspension and withdrawal of nutritional therapy and artificial hydration must be evaluated in specific situations (terminally ill, palliative care, dementia, elderly patients) and always on a case-by-case basis, according to the cultural and spiritual needs of the patients. Caregivers must emphasize the right to self-determination and therefore respect the patient's autonomy, and also the particular vulnerability of the patient who suffers from or is at risk of malnutrition.
O USO DE SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÕES PARA AUXÍLIO EM PASTEJO ROTACIONADO
Authors: Freitas Cristóvão Augusto Vieira de , Caixeta Vanessa da Silva , Lima Luis Fellipe Ribeiro , Carvalho Marcus Vinicius Ferreira , Neto João Vitor Ferreira , Ramos Jorcivan Silva
Published: November 2024

O artigo explora a importância da tecnologia no setor agropecuário, com ênfase na bovinocultura de corte, destacando como o sistema de pastejo rotacionado pode aumentar a produtividade e reduzir tanto os custos quanto a degradação das pastagens. Nesse contexto, foi desenvolvido um aplicativo para auxiliar pequenos pecuaristas no manejo desse sistema, otimizando a gestão e a qualidade da forragem. O aplicativo é capaz de considerar as especificidades de cada propriedade, como o tamanho dos piquetes e a raça dos bovinos, oferecendo recomendações personalizadas. Testado por um produtor ao longo de cinco meses, o uso experimental do sistema permitiu uma análise comparativa com dados históricos, revelando uma melhora significativa na produção e no aproveitamento da forragem.
Effect of Contract Segregation Practice on Performance of CDF Funded School Infrastructure Projects in Uasin Gishu County
Authors: Jeptoo Kiptanui Sharon , Nyaberi Duncan
Published: November 2024

The allocation of the National Government Constituency Development Fund (NGCDF) to schools has produced positive results. However, projects funded by the CDF in Uasin Gishu County face several performance challenges, including persistent delays in implementation, instances of financial mismanagement, and infrastructure that often does not meet expected standards. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of contract segregation practices on the performance of NGCDF projects in Uasin Gishu County, guided by contingency theory. Using a descriptive research design, the study targeted CDF committee members from all six constituencies in Uasin Gishu County, with each constituency having nine committee members, resulting in a total of 54 members. Additionally, the study focused on 136 project management committee members involved in ongoing school infrastructure projects funded by the CDF in the region. Primary data was gathered through structured questionnaires and interview schedules. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis, while quantitative data were examined through descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings indicated a moderate positive and statistically significant correlation between contract segregation and the performance of CDF-funded school infrastructure projects in Uasin Gishu County (r=0.625; p<0.05).
Impact of Different Sources of Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield Parameters of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Salam Jalloh Osman Bashir , Lahai Jusu Momoh , Pessima Mornya Philip Maada , Musa Peter Dennis
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of different organic fertilizer sources on the growth, phenology, and yield parameters of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in Njala, Moyamba District, Southern Sierra Leone. The treatments included NPK 15:15:15 fertilizer, goat dung, pig dung, and poultry manure in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Results revealed significant differences in morphological characteristics, with poultry manure enhancing plant height (63.29 cm), stem girth (0.88 cm), leaf number (69.23 leaves), and leaf area (352.94 cm²) compared to other treatments. In terms of phenology, poultry manure also resulted in the earliest flowering (30.14 days) and fruit set (33.05 days), indicating its superior role in promoting rapid reproductive development. Moreover, yield parameters showed that poultry manure produced the highest fresh fruit number (442.21 fruits) and weight (502.04 kg/ha), outperforming goat dung (309.06 fruits; 444.55 kg/ha) and significantly surpassing pig dung (203.13 fruits; 108.69 kg/ha). NPK fertilizer demonstrated moderate effects, producing 353 fruits and 360.13 kg/ha, but did not match the performance of organic fertilizers. These findings underscore the effectiveness of organic manure, particularly poultry manure, in enhancing the growth and yield of tomato plants, suggesting its potential as a sustainable alternative to synthetic fertilizers. This study highlights the importance of integrating organic fertilizers into local agricultural practices to improve food security and promote sustainable farming in Sierra Leone. Therefore, it is recommended that vegetable farmers within Njala Community should incorporate the use of poultry manure and Goat dung at 5t/ha rate into their activities to achieve high yield potential of tomato production
Corporate Social Responsibility Reports: An Analysis of Dialogicity Across Sectors and Countries
Authors: Malavasi Donatella
Published: November 2024

The paper explores Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reports in their dialogicity, i.e. as an interactive communication practice taking place between the company and a multifaceted audience of stakeholders. In particular, it investigates the linguistic and discursive resources used by a sample of companies in their CSR disclosures to articulate corporate values and performance, and voice stakeholders’ concerns. The analysis was conducted on a small collection of documents belonging to firms operating in three different sectors: Banking, Food, and Oil and Gas, and headquartered in three European countries: Italy, Switzerland and the UK. With the support of corpus linguistics tools, the CSR reports were examined in a selection of key dialogic elements and their phraseology. The quantitative and qualitative analysis was intended to map out the strategies (dis)similarly adopted by the firms across the sectors and countries to project themselves into the text, establish a connection with stakeholders, and address their needs and expectations.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Sonneratia alba Mangrove Root Infusa Against Propionibacterium acnes and Salmonella typhi Bacteria
Authors: Christin Andriany M. , Mongi Jeane , Kanter Jabes W. , Maarisit Wilmar , Pakingki Priska , Tombuku Joke L.
Published: November 2024

Infectious diseases can be caused by microbiological agents, namely bacteria. The ability of bacteria to invade and cause infection is referred to as a pathogenicity. The results of phytochemical screening produced secondary metabolite compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenolics that act as antibacterial. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of Sonneratia alba mangrove root infusa against Propionibacterium acnes and Salmonella typhi bacteria. This type of research is a laboratory experimental research, using the well method by doing three repetitions on 5 concentration series, 1 positive control and 1 negative control for two types of bacteria namely Propionibacterium acnes and Salmonella typhi. The results obtained from the Kruskal Wallis test on Propionibacterium acnes bacteria are Sig 0.028 < 0.05, and the results of the ANOVA test on Salmonella typhi bacteria from Sig = 0.000 < 0.05. And it is known in Propionibacterium acnes bacteria that 25% concentration inhibits 5.83 mm, 50% concentration inhibits 6.3 mm, 100% concentration inhibits 9.43 mm. And in Salmonella typhi bacteria that concentration is known that 25% concentration inhibits 9.73 mm, 50% concentration inhibits 9.43 mm, 100% concentration inhibits 11.57 mm. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Sonneratia alba root infusa has antibacterial activity on Propionibacterium acnes and Salmonella typhii bacteria.
Antibacterial Activity Test Of Epazote Leaf Infusion (Dysphania ambrosioides L.) Against Escherichia coli Bacteria
Authors: Carolina Saroinsong F. , Montolalu Friska M. , Tumbel Silvana L. , Kanter Jabes W. , Maarisit Wilmar , Pakingki Priska
Published: November 2024

The most common health problem in Indonesia is bacterial infection. Dysphania ambrosioides L., also known as epazote leaves, is an herbal plant that has antimicrobial potential. This research was conducted to see at what concentration there is antibacterial activity of epazote leaf infusion Dysphania ambrosioides L. against Escherichia coli bacteria. This laboratory experimental study used a complete randomized design (RAL) research. Antibacterial activity testing of epazote leaves was carried out using the disc paper diffusion method with concentrations of 50%, 75%, and 100%. Epazote leaves are boiled in an infusion pan for 15 minutes, until the temperature reaches 90 degrees Celsius. Ampicillin positive control 10 ?g/disc. Based on the test results of secondary metabolites of positive epazote leaf infusion there are alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids, and phenolics. The results of the study showed that infusion of epazote leaves inhibited Escherichia coli bacteria by diameter inhibition. Average at a concentration of 50% = 14.04 mm, 75% = 16.92 mm, 100% = 17.94 mm, which means that there is antibacterial activity of epazote leaf infusion against Escherichia coli bacteria.
Regime de bens nos casamentos de pessoas com setenta anos ou mais de idade e as alterações nas regras de sucessão
Authors: Reis Fernanda Soares dos , Stakoviak Júnior Paulo Beli Moura
Published: November 2024

De acordo com a definição do Código Civil Brasileiro de 2002, o regime de bens no casamento é composto pelo conjunto de regras que definem como se dará a divisão de bens dos conjugues durante a vigência da sociedade conjugal ou ao final desta, seja por separação, divórcio ou morte. O regime vale tanto para os bens adquiridos durante a vigência da união, quanto aqueles cuja aquisição se deu antes desta se iniciar. Neste sentido, este trabalho objetivou a análise do artigo 1.641, II, do Código Civil o qual estipula o regime de separação obrigatória de bens para os septuagenários. Foi feita contraposição do 1.641, II, do Código Civil com a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal por meio Agravo em Recurso Extraordinário 1.309.642/SP, Pleno, Rel. Min. Luís Roberto Barroso, j.  em 1º/02/2024. Como método, fora realizada revisão literária sistemática acerca do tema, por meio da análise de jurisprudências, julgados e doutrinas. O objetivo foi o de compreender os possíveis impactos da referida decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal nas uniões e no direito sucessório. Assim, o Supremo Tribunal Federal reconheceu a inconstitucionalidade da obrigatoriedade de aplicação do regime legal a todos os nubentes com setenta anos ou mais de idade por entender que violaria os princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana, da igualdade, além de representar lesão à liberdade de gestão patrimonial da pessoa idosa. Assim, a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal declarou que os nubentes ali abarcados podem, por meio de escritura pública feita em cartório, optar por qualquer regime de bens previstos em lei e a este matrimônio se aplicará as regras do regime escolhido, inclusive em seus efeitos sucessórios. A decisão possui efeito modulatório, sendo aplicavel para as uniões futuras a esta, contudo nada obsta que aqueles que queira modificar o seu regime de casamento ou união, possa fazê-lo, em respeito ao artigo 1.829, I, do Código Civil.
As contribuições do pensamento complexo de Edgar Morin para a formação de professores
Authors: Seibel Solange Teresinha , Walker Maristela Rosso , Soster Giulliana Cassandra Pacheco
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta resultados de um minicurso ministrado aos acadêmicos de Graduação de Ciências Biológicas da UTFPR  - Campus Santa Helena e aos alunos do Ensino Médio do curso de Formação de Docentes do Colégio Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco no ano de 2020, intitulado: as contribuições do pensamento complexo de Edgar Morin para a formação de professores, como uma das atividades propostas pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação PPGRNS, e do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação e Formação de Professores (GEPEFORP-SH), onde percebemos a necessidade de aprofundar a temática da interdisciplinaridade na formação dos cursistas. Pretende-se responder a seguinte questão: Como romper com as fragmentações existentes entre os saberes disciplinados no processo educacional? Objetivamos discutir ideias sobre o Pensamento Complexo e as suas contribuições para que a prática da interdisciplinaridade ocorra na formação de professores. A metodologia proposta é a de revisão bibliográfica em especial as obras de Morin.
Autopercepção de saúde bucal entre idosos de um município do sul do Brasil: um estudo longitudinal de base domiciliary
Authors: Lisboa Débora D'Agostini Jorge , Mascarelo Andréia , Portella Marilene Rodrigues , Alves Ana Luisa Sant'Anna , Marchi Ana Carolina Bertoletti de
Published: November 2024

Avaliar a autopercepção da saúde bucal e fatores associados de idosos de uma cidade do sul do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo de coorte (inquérito domicilias) com dados provenientes do projeto Condições de vida e saúde dos idosos no município de Coxilha-RS, coorte A (2010) e coorte B (2021). Associações entre a variável dependente e independentes foram avaliadas por meio dos testes de qui-quadrado ou exato de Fisher e apresentadas por intermédio da distribuição de frequências. Modelos de regressão de Poisson uni e multivariados para avaliar a força dessas associações. Analisados 156 indivíduos, onde avaliação da autopercepção de saúde bucal foi considerada boa/muito boa por 67,1% em 2010 e 68,5% em 2021. Sendo que, 51,4% dos idosos continuaram com uma percepção positiva da saúde bucal e 17,6% melhoraram a autopercepção.  A incidência de autopercepção negativa de saúde bucal foi (RR=1,728; IC95%: 1,073;2,782), (RR=1,602; IC95%: 1,021;2,514), (RR=1,906; IC95%: 1,047;3,470) e (RR=1,670; IC95%: 1,031;2,705) maior entre os idosos com mais de 80 anos, com autopercepção de saúde geral negativa, idosos que tinham parcialmente os dentes naturais e entre aqueles que visitaram o dentista entre 1 a 2 anos, respectivamente. Conclui-se que autopercepção de saúde bucal foi considerada boa/muito boa nas duas coortes e mantiveram a autopercepção de saúde bucal igual ao longo do tempo. Políticas públicas favoráveis à saúde dos idosos, contribuem positivamente para a autopercepção positiva de saúde bucal.
Aplicação de bioestimulante como atenuante da fitotoxicidade dos herbicidas na cenoura
Authors: Souza Bruno Caetano de , Rodrigues Ryan Eduardo , Cavalcante Alian Cássio Pereira , Silva Alex Henrique da , Melo Mariana Cecília , Cavalcante Adailza Guilherme
Published: November 2024

A cenoura ( Daucus carota L.) é um vegetal com raiz comestível e alto valor nutricional, entretanto é uma planta sesivel al determinados estresses. Os bioestimulante substancias ou microrganismos aplicados nas plantas para aumentar a eficiência nutricional e tolerâncias aos estresses. O controle das plantas daninhas é uma prática indispensável no manejo da cenoura, entretanto o uso de herbicida pode causar a fitotoxicidade e consequentemente estresse oxidativo  nas pantas. Portanto objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da aplicação do bioestimulante junto ao herbicida nos teores de clorofila, enzimas ante estresse, classificação comercial e produtividade da cenoura. Os tratamentos utilizados foram a testemunha composto pelos herbicidas Sencor (Metribuzim) e Afalon (Linuron) e o tratamento com bioestimulante junto aos herbicidas. A aplicação do bioestimulante (Progen Detox) junto aos herbicidas reduziram a degradação da clorofila, proteína e a produção das enzimas antioxidantes catalase e superóxido dismutase, além de elevar a produtividade e melhor classificação da cenoura.
Explorando a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no ambiente corporativo brasileiro: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Campos Nayara Calixto Justino , Silva Alan de Paula
Published: November 2024

Este artigo realiza uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL) sobre a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho brasileiro. O principal objetivo é mapear a produção científica existente sobre o tema, a partir de artigos das bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus. A metodologia segue as diretrizes da Declaração PRISMA (2020) para revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises, adotando uma abordagem mista que combina análise qualitativa dos textos com sumarização estatística da produção científica. Foram identificados 277 artigos avaliados para elegibilidade. Os dados foram formatados no Microsoft Excel e, em seguida, analisados no RStudio a partir de dados bibliométricos, utilizando a plataforma Biblioshiny para a criação de tabelas e gráficos informativos. Os resultados obtidos proporcionaram uma visão detalhada da produção acadêmica sobre a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência nas organizações, permitindo a identificação das principais áreas temáticas do campo. Além disso, o estudo apresenta uma agenda futura de pesquisas, identificando lacunas e oportunidades que podem ser exploradas para promover investigações sobre a temática.
A usucapião extrajudicial como instrumento de acesso à justiça e realização dos direitos humanos
Authors: Rezende Júlia Ribeiro de , Silva Guilherme Amorim Campos da
Published: November 2024

O instituto da usucapião é utilizado para o reconhecimento da posse e a aquisição da propriedade. Para tanto, devem ser observados os requisitos legais e o procedimento da via judicial ou, mais recentemente, da via extrajudicial. A usucapião realizada de forma extrajudicial ocorre diretamente no Registro de Imóveis, tendo ainda participação do Tabelionato de Notas para a lavratura da ata notarial de usucapião, instrumento obrigatório para instrumentalizar o pedido. Frente ao exposto, o presente estudo objetiva analisar o instituto da usucapião e as transformações ocorridas ao longo dos anos nesse instituto, em um contexto do acesso à justiça e da realização dos direitos humanos. Como metodologia, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica baseada na doutrina e na legislação atinentes ao tema. Foi possível concluir que vem ocorrendo um processo de atribuição de funções antes exclusivas do Poder Judiciário para órgãos extrajudiciais, gerando o fenômeno conhecido como desjudicialização ou extrajudicialização, com isso promovendo maior acesso à justiça. O Brasil vem adotando um modelo de desjudicialização, dividindo parcela possível de atribuições do Poder Judiciário com outros órgãos, como as serventias extrajudiciais. É nesse contexto que se insere o procedimento da usucapião extrajudicial, que possibilitou alternativa aos cidadãos de buscar a aquisição originária diretamente no Ofício de Registro de Imóvel da comarca em que estiver situado o imóvel usucapiendo, sem precisar buscar pelo judiciário.
Post-Pandemic Online Promotional Strategies of Public Sector Banks: A Case Study of Kerala’s Evolving Economy
Authors: Kumar B Dr Sajeev , Binitha R
Published: November 2024

This case study investigates the Online Promotional Strategies employed by Public Sector Banks operating in Kerala, India. With the proliferation of digital technologies, banks have increasingly turned to digital marketing strategies to enhance customer engagement, expand market reach, and improve overall competitiveness. Through qualitative research methods, including interviews and surveys, this study explores the various digital marketing initiatives implemented by leading banks in Kerala. The findings shed light on the effectiveness of these strategies in driving customer acquisition, retention, and satisfaction amidst the evolving digital landscape. Furthermore, the study offers insights into the challenges faced by banks in adopting and implementing digital marketing solutions and proposes recommendations for enhancing their digital marketing capabilities.(Keywords: Digital Marketing, Public Sector Banks, Kerala, Customer Engagement, Market Reach, Competitiveness)
Multimodal Approaches in Cancer Treatment: Nanotechnology Applications and Limitations
Authors: Rao Hindraj Singh , Rao Nihal Singh
Published: November 2024

Cancer remains a leading global health challenge, necessitating innovative approaches for effective diagnosis and treatment. Nanotechnology has transformed cancer care through nanoparticle (NP)-based strategies that enhance precision, efficacy, and safety. This multifaceted approach includes advancements in drug delivery, imaging, and surgical interventions, specifically targeting neoplastic cells while minimizing harm to healthy tissues. Key methodologies involve chemo-nanotherapyfor targeted chemotherapy delivery and photonanotherapy using lightactivated nanoparticles for localized effects. Additionally, nanoparticles enhance the specificity of cancer immunotherapy and improve drug release mechanisms. Despite these innovations, challenges such as variable cellular uptake, inconsistent drug distribution, immune system interactions, and barriers to scalable production and regulatory approval remain. Clinical translation is further hindered by issues related to effective drug loading, targeted delivery, and multidrug resistance in cancer cells. This review explores the diverse applications, advantages, and challenges of NP-based cancer therapies, focusing on current therapeutic strategies like passive, active, and stimuli-responsive targeting, while evaluating the clinical prospects and regulatory hurdles inherent to their implementation.
A régi Pest alig ismert várospolitikusa, Boráros János (1756–1834)
Authors: Nagy János
Published: November 2024

1834. október 15-én hunyt el a Pest város fejlesztésében kitörölhetetlen nyomot hagyott várospolitikus, Boráros János, városi tanácsos, bíró és helyettes polgármester. Ő javasolta először a Városliget mulató-, és pihenőparkká alakítását, a terézvárosi plébániatemplom építési biztosaként fáradhatatlanul irányította az építkezést, végrendeletében nagylelkűen támogatta a fiúárvaházat, a vakok intézetét és a dologház intézményét, felvetette a Rákosmező nemzeti emlékhellyé nyilvánításának gondolatát. Jelen írásunk Boráros János életpályájának kevéssé ismert vagy félreismert epizódjainak felelevenítésére vállalkozik.
El fenómeno Kindling-Sensibilización y su asociación con la generación de los Trastornos Depresivos Mayores
Authors: Jara Vargas César , Toro Alexander
Published: November 2024

Se analiza y reflexiona en el presente estudio sobre el fenómeno del kindling-sensibilización en la génesis y mantención de una afección como es la depresión mayor y la influencia de factores epigenéticos, motivado por factores ambientales, especialmente su asociación al estrés. Se plantean algunas modalidades de intervención orientadas a pacientes del Nivel Primario de Atención.
ANÁLISE DO ORÇAMENTO DO PNAES PARA ATENDER AS DEMANDAS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO SUL DA BAHIA
Authors: Nunes Laércio Rosado Nascimento , Tesser Daniel Poletto
Published: November 2024

This article, constructed in the form of a documentary research conducted from data analysis, seeks to analyze the context of reduction of budgetary resources from the National Student Assistance Program (PNAES) between the years 2014 and 2023 and the existence of a possible relationship with the student dropout rate faced by the Federal University of Southern Bahia. The article addresses the evolution of higher education expansion policies in Brazil, highlighting the implementation of the Program for the Restructuring and Expansion of Federal Universities (REUNI) in 2007 and the creation of the Quota Law in 2012, which reserved 50% of vacancies in federal institutions for students from public schools, with specific criteria. The objective is to understand the socioeconomic profile of UFSB students and the importance of affirmative policies centered on student aid as a strategic tool for the access and permanence of low-income students in Brazilian universities.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF SELLING ANTIBIOTICS DRUGS WITHOUT DOCTOR’S PRESCRIPTION IN PHARMACIES
Authors: Khomsiyah  , Zamroni Mohammad , Adriano
Published: November 2024

The use of antibiotic drugs is subject to statutory regulations, which require a doctor's prescription for purchase. Antibiotic drugs are classified as "list G drugs" or "hard drugs," and they can only be submitted with a doctor's prescription. The objective of this investigation is to examine the legal liability of pharmacies as sellers of antibiotics without a doctor's prescription and the legal repercussions for purchasers of antibiotics without a prescription. This research employs a form of normative legal research. This research employs a normative legal research method that employs primary data sources and secondary data, or data obtained through a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study are that the Pharmacist, as a pharmacy supervisor, is fully responsible for the delivery and collection of drugs to prevent unwanted events. Patients will not receive legal protection if they fail to comply with the Pharmacist's instructions to refrain from purchasing antibiotics without a doctor's prescription.
PEMBINAAN TENTANG MANFAAT DOA PUASA BAGI PERSEKUTUAN ANGKATAN MUDA
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald
Published: November 2024

Doa puasa merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan orang percaya karena memiliki banyak manfaat, tetapi dalam kenyataannya belum banyak yang melakukannya secara konsisten salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman tentang doa puasa, baik dari segi manfaatnya maupun tujuan dari doa puasa. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi tentang manfaat dan tujuan dari doa puasa kepada generasi muda Kristen. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi, metode ceramah untuk menjelaskan mengenai pentingnya doa puasa dan metode diskusi untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala dalam melaksanakan doa puasa. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah generasi muda sudah memiliki pemahaman mengenai manfaat dan tujuan dari doa puasa, sehingga termotivasi untuk mau mempraktekkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Pembinaan Tentang Pertumbuhan rohani anak di GKI Silo Kambuaya
Authors: Watak Skivo Reiner
Published: November 2024

Pertumbuhan rohani anak harusnya menjadi program prioritas gereja masa kini, membawa anak kepada kristus dan menjadikannya saksi, anak kecil seringkali dianggap kurang penting dalam melaksanakan tugas gereja, anak kecil juga merupakan anggota jemaat yang harus terlibat dalam memberitakan injil, dengan melakukan kegiatan pertumbuhan rohani anak diharapkan banyak anak yang boleh menjadi saksi Kristus untuk memberitakan injil.
Deutsche in der Tschechoslowakei
Authors: Morgenstern Andreas
Published: November 2024

Die Jahre 1932 bis 1935 waren eine Ära des Umbruchs in der ersten Tschechoslowakischen Republik. Geprägt von den Folgen der Wirtschaftskrise und dem Blick über die Grenze, wo sich ab 1933 im benachbarten Deutschland die NS-Diktatur etablierte, aber auch bestimmt von der Besorgnis der im Land lebenden Deutschen vor einer angeblichen „Tschechisierung“, spitzte sich der „Volkstumskampf“ in der Republik zu. Die Studie liefert einen tiefen Einblick in den damaligen Alltag und die wachsende „völkische“ Begeisterung der Sudetendeutschen. Grundlage sind die zeitgenössischen Darstellungen der Reichenberger Zeitung, damals die bedeutendste Tageszeitung in Nordböhmen, ein unabhängiges, aber nationalliberales, „deutschbewusstes“ Blatt.
Discussion of Artificial Intelligence Innovations and Challenges for Paramedicine
Authors: Dickson Amoako Richard
Published: November 2024

This chapter delves into how artificial intelligence (AI) is set to transform paramedicine practices. It explores how emerging AI technologies—like wearable devices, autonomous drones, and advanced robotics—are not just tools of the future but are beginning to change how paramedics make decisions, respond to emergencies, and ultimately improve patient care. The chapter also discusses the ethical and practical challenges of bringing AI into this critical field, such as ensuring data privacy, avoiding biases in AI algorithms, and balancing technology with the essential human touch in care. By highlighting both the exciting possibilities and the real-world challenges, the chapter offers a thoughtful guide for paramedics, healthcare leaders, and policymakers on how to responsibly and effectively integrate AI into prehospital care systems. The successful integration of AI into prehospital care requires addressing the critical challenges that are essential for ensuring that AI augments rather than replaces the vital human element in emergency medical services.
Vereinfachte Formen des DACH-Deutschen im DaF-Unterricht
Authors: Hycnar Anna
Published: November 2024

The paper presents regulated varieties of German in their national (DACH) variants. These include, above all, Leichte Sprache, Einfache Sprache, Klarsprache, Plain Language or bürgernahe Sprache. The individual language varieties are developed for diverse target groups and a common denominator that connects the addressees is their ability, which is limited for various reasons, to perceive and understand the standard form of the German language. The target group of the restricted language varieties can also include GFL learners for whom the German language in its standard variants poses a linguistic challenge in the initial phase of learning. At the same time, there is often a considerable need, especially among adult language learners, to read, listen to and understand factual, practical or fictional texts. The paper gives examples from teaching practice of how the need for less barrier-free communication can be met through a targeted, learner-oriented use of the simplified language variant in GFL lessons.
Umsetzung des DACH-Prinzips in den Sprachkursen im Österreich Institut Polen
Authors: Molicki Damian
Published: November 2024

The implementation of the DACH principle takes place in the language courses offered by the Austrian Institute in Poland. The institute’s goal is to acknowledge the diversity of the German-speaking world and provide learners with language skills and cultural insights. To put the DACH principle into practice, the Austrian Institute uses various sources, such as textbooks and online sources. Each class addresses differences in vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling, grammar, and pragmatics. It is emphasized that not all regional variants of German need to be discussed and covered in detail. Mastery of all language varieties is not required, instead, learners are encouraged to be aware of the existence of different variants. The fundamental goal is to sensitize learners to the diversity and multiperspectivity of the German-speaking world and teach them appropriate responses if they do not understand regional expressions. The following article presents selected methods for implementing the DACH principle.
Endringer i Språkrådets På godt norsk-ordliste mellom 2004 og 2024
Authors: Bratina Tomáš
Published: November 2024

In its efforts to preserve and promote the Norwegian language, Språkrådet (the Language Council of Norway) provides recommendations for replacing English loanwords with Norwegian equivalents. These recommendations are compiled in a list known as "På godt norsk" ("In Good Norwegian"). The aim of this paper is to compare the 2004 version of this list with its 2024 version, examining the changes made over the past two decades. Specifically, the study focuses on words that are new and those that have been removed from the list. Additionally, attention is given to alterations in words that have remained on the list. Through this comparative analysis, the paper seeks to shed light on the dynamics of language adaptation in response to social and technological developments. Moreover, the concept of domain loss is addressed, highlighting the potential displacement of Norwegian by English in specific fields, posing a significant challenge to the preservation of the Norwegian language across all areas of society.
Teaching African Philosophy as the Philosophy in Pre-tertiary Institutions in Nigeria
Authors: Ogbonnaya L. Uchenna , Besong Eric Ndoma
Published: November 2024

In this paper, our argument is that if philosophy is to be introduced at the pre-tertiary levels of education in Nigeria, African philosophy should be taught as the philosophy. This position is based on the fact that the philosophy that has dominated philosophy curriculum in universities in Nigeria has been Western philosophy. This practice has kept Nigerian philosophers from being creative, innovative, original, and has prevented them from contributing new ideas and thoughts to the philosophy enterprise as a whole. The rippling effect is that Nigerians in other fields of human life in the country are not also contributing meaningfully to the development of the society since they have no original contextual philosophy from which to draw their inspiration. It is on this premise that we argue that there is the need to introduce African philosophy as the philosophy as we start the teaching of philosophy in our pre-tertiary schools. This will instigate Nigerians to become creative and innovative since they will have a philosophy that is inspired and articulated from the African place to draw from. Hence, we assert that if African philosophy is introduced as the philosophy right from the pre-tertiary levels of education, Nigerians will be exposed earlier to African perspective to philosophical thinking and they will learn to apply this African perspective to knowledge to their various chosen fields. Therefore, we advocate the development, introduction and teaching of an afro-centric philosophy curriculum in pre-tertiary institutions.
The Normative Concept of Eniyan in Yoruba Thought System as a Foundation for Ethical Relations
Authors: Akanbi Deborah
Published: November 2024

This paper argues that the Yoruba normative concept of Eniyan is the foundation for good character and nation building. The work expatiates on teaching the concept of Eniyan as a moral being that experiences existence and has the capability to legislate reality in an inter-subjective world. Eniyan emphasizes good character, reciprocity, respect for human life and right behavior towards others. The purpose of teaching this concept is to shape the character of the youths for social cohesion and train them for harmonious relationship and future leadership responsibilities in a multicultural world. The conceptual and critical methods were employed to prepare the mind for logical and ethical reasoning, quality decisions and cultural understanding. At the end of the study, the youth is expected to demonstrate ethical maturity in interpersonal relations as well as exhibit the traits of superb upbringing, comportment and a knack for living peacefully with people of different cultures.
Kárpátalja egyházi fenntartású iskoláinak virtuális nyelvi tájképe
Authors:   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Karmacsi Zoltán , Mészár Katalin ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education
Published: November 2024

We live in an age where everywhere we look, thousands of pieces of information are streaming towards us. This fact in itself highlights the importance of the linguistic landscape in our everyday lives, as everything that surrounds us, everything we perceive influences our thinking and therefore our use of language. In the 21st century, we need to pay particular attention to the virtual world, as a large percentage of the younger and even older generations receive a significant proportion of their stimuli through some types of electronic communication tools or social platforms. Schools have a particularly important role in language development and formation, as young people, the future generation, are most shaped within their walls. In the present study, we analysed a sample of posts published in the last few years on the social platforms (official website and Facebook) of the ecclesiastical schools of Transcarpathia. We relied on statistical and comparative analysis of the textual content of these entries. In addition, we examined the meta-linguistic information of the entries. The overall visual appearance of the website was also taken into consideration, i.e., the types of images published were also investigated. In the research, it was assumed that all the official webpages of the schools under investigation contain entries in both Ukrainian and Hungarian. We also assessed whether a higher percentage of entries in Hungarian appeared on the schools’ online interfaces. Results showed that the number of interactions by people who followed the sites was higher for Hungarian language posts, advertisements and articles. We assumed that religious posts and symbols regularly appeared on the websites and Facebook pages, and that a higher percentage of these posts and symbols appeared in Hungarian. It was also hypothesized that the volume of texts in Ukrainian was smaller than the amount of texts in Hungarian. The research has confirmed that both Ukrainian and Hungarian entries are found on the websites, with a higher share of entries in Hungarian. It also confirmed our hypothesis that followers of the websites tend to respond more frequently to posts in Hungarian, due to the fact that the majority of followers use Hungarian as their mother tongue. Last but not least, the research revealed that religious posts and symbols regularly appear on the official websites and Facebook pages of the lyceums, and the language of these posts is mostly Hungarian.
Trust in Government and COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors
Authors: Guzman-Ruiz Yenny , Choe Joshua , Anderson Gerard F. , Trujillo Antonio J.
Published: November 2024

High levels of trust are positively correlated with increased collaboration, prosocial actions, and heightened adherence to preventive behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous studies on trust during the pandemic have primarily focused on either cross-sectional data or its impact in conjunction with other related variables, such as political party affiliations or vaccine availability. In this study, we employed a national survey panel comprising data from 760 individuals interviewed at three intervals between July 2020 and January 2021. We used pooled datasets, panel datasets, and dependent variable lags to control for time-invariant unobservable variables and endogeneity. Our findings reveal that trust in government influences individuals’ behavior when they are requested to follow public interventions. Notably, trust in local government is associated with increased adherence to COVID-19 preventive behaviors, similar to the effect observed with an annual income exceeding $100,000.
Sylvie Germain’in Çocuk Medusa Adlı Yapıtında Mitlerin ve Masalların Görünümleri
Authors: Güzel Emine
Published: November 2024

Birçok yapıtı ödüllerle taçlandırılan tanınmış çağdaş Fransız yazarlarından Sylvie Germain’in dünyada yaşanan kötülükler ve insanlara büyük acılar yaşatan olaylar karşısında duyarsız kalmadığı görülür. Bu bağlamda, yazar savaş, kıyım, cinayet, tecavüz, ensest ilişki gibi bireylerin ruhsal ve bedensel sağlığında derin travmalara neden olan olayları yapıtlarında cesurca sorgular. Germain’in romanlarında işlediği konular itibariyle baştan sona karamsar, acıklı ve bunaltıcı bir havanın egemen olduğu görülse de, son anda ortaya çıkan bir ışık hüzmesi kötülüğe karşı umudun ve iyiliğin üstün geldiğini vurgular.
Sylvie Germain’in Çocuk Medusa adlı yapıtında abisi tarafından tecavüze uğrayan küçük bir kız çocuğunun yaşadığı travmaya bağlı olarak geçirdiği dönüşüm süreci masalsı ve şiirsel bir dille anlatılır. Romanın başlığında Medusa gibi mitolojik ve korkunç bir figürün kullanılması rastlantısal değildir ve çocuk kavramıyla düşünüldüğünde çelişkili bir durumun varlığına işaret eder. Yazar mitolojik figürlerin yanında masalsı arketipleri de ustalıkla kullanarak roman kişilerinin içsel yolculuklarını açımlar ve masalsı bir dünyayla modern yaşamın gerçekliliğini bir araya getirerek masumiyet, suçluluk, intikam ve dönüşüm gibi evrensel konuları işler. Çocuk istismarının konu edildiği bu çalışmada, Sylvie Germain’in büyülü ve şiirsel anlatısına giren mit ve masal ögelerinin yapıtta yansımaları metinlerarasılık bağlamında incelenecektir.
CONCEPÇÕES DE CURRÍCULO INTEGRADO DA FORMAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA EM EAD: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Knebel Luciana Paslauski , Cambraia Adão Caron
Published: November 2024

Este estudo é um recorte de pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvido no ano de 2023. É uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) de produções científicas que fazem análise das Concepções do Currículo Integrado na Formação Pedagógica – EAD, considerando um período de 2008 a 2021. A RSL nos proporciona uma visão temporal histórica das pesquisas desenvolvidas nessa abordagem. Pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter exploratório-descritiva. Utilizou-se um descritor principal e abrangente “Formação Pedagógica para Educação Profissional e Tecnológica” e a seleção de artigos, teses e dissertações foi realizada em base de dados da CAPES, BDTD e Google Acadêmico. Como resultado apresentou um quadro com onze trabalhos de materiais consultados em artigos científicos e dissertações, que possibitaram a compreensão de que esta pesquisa em desenvolvimento pode trazer contribuições à formação de professores na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica.