bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TIL SOHASIDAGI OʻZBEKISTON HUKUMATI SIYOSATI, OʻZBEK TILINING DAVLAT TILI SIFATIDAGI NUFUZINI OSHIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Qurbanova Margʻuba
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqolada bugungi kunda ajdodlardan avlodlarga oʻtib kelayotgan bebaho meros sifatida ona tilimizni asrab-avaylash, boyitish, uning davlat tili sifatidagi nufuzini orttirish yoʻlida keng miqyosli ishlarni amalga oshirish, shu tilda ish yuritish nufuzini oshirish ustuvor vazifalardan biri ekanligi yoritilgan
BUXORO XONLIGIDA TOJIDDIN HASANXOJANING TUTGAN OʼRNI VA IJTIMOIY FAOLIYATI
Authors: Shotoʻrayeva Sitora
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqola XVI -XVII asr Buxoro xonligining siyosiy, madaniy hayotida yuqori oʻringa ega boʻlgan Tojiddin Hasanxoja faoliyatiga bagʻishlangan boʻlib, undagi maʼlumotlar Hazrat Tojiddin Hasanxojaning nevarasi   Muhammad Tolib tomonidan yozib qoldirilgan. Uning ijtimoiy-siyosiy faoliyatining aksariyat qismi Ashtarxoniylar davriga toʻgʻri keladi. Manbalarda keltirilishicha, Xoja Tojiddinning marhamati va homiyligidan jamiyatning barcha tabaqalari bahramand boʼlishgan. Xon hukumatida muayyan oʻringa ega boʻlgan Joʻybor xojalarining muhim davlat ishlari, ichki-tashqi siyosat, moddiy va maʼnaviy hayotda mavqeyi kafolatlangan.
YANGI OʻZBEKISTONDA KAMBAGʻALLIKNI QISQARTIRISH SOHASIDAGI AMALGA OSHIRILAYOTGAN CHORA-TADBIRLAR
Authors: Xoliqulov Rustam
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada kambagʻallik va uni keltirib chiqaruvchi sabablar, oqibatlar, uning odamlar uchun salbiy taʼsirlari hamda uni qisqartirish borasida amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar haqida yozilgan. Kambagʻallik hozirda dunyo boʻylab koʻplab davlatlarning rivojlanishiga jiddiy toʻsiq boʻlayotgan muammolaridan biridir. Qashshoqlik, ayniqsa, bolalarning rivojlanishiga jiddiy salbiy taʼsir koʻrsatmoqda. Ogʻir sharoitda dunyoga kelayotgan chaqaloqlarning aksariyat qismi yashashning birinchi yilida vafot etmoqda va bu dunyo hamjamiyatini tashvishga solmoqda.
IMKONIYATI CHEKLANGAN INSONLAR OʻRTASIDA OʻTKAZILADIGAN XALQARO SPORT MUSOBAQALARINING RIVOJLANISH TARIXI
Authors: Fayziyev Farrux
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada imkoniyati cheklangan insonlar oʻrtasida oʻtkaziladigan xalqaro sport musobaqalarining rivojlanish tarixi, nogironlar sportini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan hukumat qarorlari va islohotlar haqida maʼlumotlar berib oʻtilgan. Bundan tashqari maqolada jahon miqyosida nogironlar sportining paydo boʻlish sabablari va maqsadi, paralimpiya oʻyinlarining tarixiy rivojlanish istiqbollari bayon etilgan.
ISHBILARMONLIK MUHITINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA KICHIK BIZNES VA XUSUSIY TADBIRKORLIKNI OʻRNI
Authors: Nasirxodjayeva Dilafruz , Abduvahidov Behzod
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada ishbilarmonlik muhitini shakllantirishning mamlakatdagi kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikning rivojlanishiga taʼsiri va mintaqani ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy koʻrsatgichlarini oshirishda qay darajada ahamiyatli ekanligi va bundan tashqari mamlakatimizdagi kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikni hududiy iqtisodiy koʻrsatgichlarga taʼsiri haqida fikr, mulohazalar hamda tahlillar keltirilgan
КОРХОНАЛАРДА ИНВЕСТИЦИЯЛАР ҲИСОБИНИНГ ИЛМИЙ-МЕТОДОЛОГИЯСИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Абдуллаев Алтинбек , Холиёров Парда
Published: November 2024

Мақолада қайта ишлаш корхонасида инвестициялар ҳисобининг методологиясини такомиллаштириш йўналишлари ишлаб чиқилган. Тадқиқотнинг мақсади қайта ишлаш корхонасида инвестициялар ҳисобининг назарий, услубий қоидалари ва воситалари билан боғлиқ концепцияни шакллантирилган. Мақолада қайта ишлаш корхонасида ун ва ем маҳсулотларини кўпайтириш мақсадида ретроспектив кўрсаткичлар таҳлил қилинади, инвестициялар (дон) айланмаси ва таркибининг  маҳсулот ишлаб чиқаришни кўпайтиришга таъсир кўрсатиш технологияси тавсифланади, уларнинг умумий алоқадорлиги ва уларга таъсир кўрсатиш даражаси инвестициялар (дон) айланмаси ва таркибининг моделлари ва алгоритмлари ишлаб чиқилган. Тадқиқотда инвестициялар (дон)нинг ун ва омихта ем маҳсулотларини биргаликда комплекс ишлаб чиқариш самарадорлигига таъсирини баҳолаш орқали қарорлар қабул қилиш механизми, ун ва омихта ем маҳсулотларини биргаликда ишлаб чиқариш ва улар учун киритиладиган инвестицияларнинг  2030 йилга мўлжалланган прогнози ишлаб чиқилган.
ИҚТИСОДИЁТ ТАРМОҚЛАРИДА ИШЛАБ ЧИҚАРИШ РИВОЖЛАНИШИНИ БАШОРАТЛАШ, УЛАРНИНГ МЕТОДОЛОГИК АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Юнусов Бегенч
Published: November 2024

Ер ҳисобини тўғри замонавий усулларда юритиш ва, ер майдонларини тўлиқ хатловдан ўтказиш ҳамда ер ресурсларидан оқилона фойдаланиш, кадастр маълумотларнинг аниқлиги иқтисодиёт тармоқларида ишлаб чиқариш ривожланишини башоратлаш ва режалаштиришга, ҳудудларда иқтисодий барқарорликни таʼминлашда  муҳим аҳамият касб этади. Шу нуқтаи назардан мақолада кадастр индикаторларининг иқтисодий самарасини ошириш, ҳудудларда иқтисодий ривожлантириш услубларини ишлаб чиқиш ва улардан фойдаланиш юзасидан маʼлумотлар берилган.
MИНТАҚАВИЙ ИҚТИСОДИЙ СИЁСАТНИНГ СТРАТЕГИК УСТУВОР ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ
Authors: Мадрахимов Кахрамон
Published: November 2024

Ушбу тадқиқот Ўзбекистоннинг минтақавий иқтисодий сиёсатини шакллантириш ва амалга оширишни ўрганиб, асосий эътиборни иқтисодий номутаносибликларни бартараф этиш, барқарор ўсишни рағбатлантириш ва минтақавий ривожланишни қўллаб-қувватлашга қаратади. Тизимли ва таҳлилий ёндашувлардан фойдаланган ҳолда ушбу тадқиқот минтақавий иқтисодий сиёсатнинг назарий асослари ва стратегик устуворликларини белгилайди. Таклиф этилаётган модел ресурс самарадорлиги, иқтисодиётни диверсификация қилиш ва инновацияларни минтақавий иқтисодий ривожланишнинг асосий омиллари сифатида таъкидлайди.
HUDUDLARDA SANOAT AGLOMERATSIYALARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH BO‘YICHA XORIJIY TAJRIBALARDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Raximbayev Akmal
Published: November 2024

Jahonning rivojlangan mamlakatlarida amalga oshirilayotgan  sanoati rivojlantirish siyosatining asosiy yo‘nalishlaridan biri innovatsion texnologiyalarini qo‘llash, aglomeratsiya yo‘nalishlari bo‘yicha sanoat komplekslari samarali integratsiyasini ta’minlashga qaratilmoqda. Jahon tajribasi shundan dalolat beradiki, bugungi kunda mamlakatlar hududlarini samarali rivojlantirishning muhim yo‘nalishlaridan biri sanoat aglomeratsiyalarini shakllantirish hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada jahon sanoat aglomeleratsiya sohasi rivojlangan AQSH, Xitoy, Yaponiya, Polsha kabi mamlakatlarda aglomeratsiyalarni shakllantirishning samarali tashkiliy mexanizmlarini haqida izlanishlar keltirilgan.
“QAYTA TIKLANUVCHI ENERGIYA MANBALARI”NING OʼZBEKISTON IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY TARAQQIYOTIDAGI OʼRNI
Authors: Qodirov Bahodir
Published: November 2024

Maqolada atrof-muhitda tabiiy holda qayta tiklanuvchi quyosh, shamol energiyasi, yer harorati (geotermal), suv oqimlarining tabiiy harakati, biomassa energiyasi kabi “qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalari”dan foydalanishda jahon tajribasi va Oʻzbekistonning “qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalari”ga oʻtish xususiyatlari, uning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va ekologik foydalari muhokama qilinadi.
RAQAMLI PLATFORMALARNING GLOBAL TASHQI SAVDOGA TAʼSIRI: IMKONIYATLAR VA MUAMMOLAR
Authors: Masharipova Durdona
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqola raqamli platformalarning global tashqi savdoga oʻzgartiruvchi taʼsirini oʻrganib chiqadi va ular taqdim etayotgan imkoniyatlar va muammolarni taʼkidlanadi. U raqamli platformalar logistikani soddalashtirish, bozorga kirish imkoniyatini oshirish va manfaatdor tomonlar oʻrtasida real vaqtda muloqotni rivojlantirish orqali transchegaraviy tijoratni qanday osonlashtirishini har tomonlama tahlil qiladi. Muhokama qilingan asosiy imkoniyatlar qatoriga savdoni demokratlashtirish, tranzaksiya xarajatlarini kamaytirish, kichik va oʻrta korxonalarning (KOʻK) jahon bozorida ishtirok etish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish kiradi. Maqolada xalqaro tranzaksiyalarda shaffoflik va xavfsizlikni kuchaytiruvchi sunʼiy intellekt va blokcheyn kabi texnologiyalarning jadal rivojlanishi koʻrib chiqiladi. Shu bilan birga, tahlil tartibga solishning murakkabligi, maʼlumotlar xavfsizligi bilan bogʻliq muammolar va turli mintaqalarda texnologik imtiyozlardan teng foydalanishga toʻsqinlik qiluvchi raqamli tafovut kabi muhim muammolarni ham taʼkidlaydi. Shuningdek, kiberxavfsizlik tahdidlari bilan bogʻliq muammolar va raqamli savdoni boshqarish uchun yaxlit xalqaro siyosat zarurligi ham chuqur oʻrganilgan. Raqamli platformalar savdo samaradorligi va inklyuzivligini oshirish uchun katta vaʼdalar bersa-da, ularning toʻliq imkoniyatlarini ochish uchun ushbu muammolarni hal qilish uchun strategik choralar koʻrish kerak. Maqola manfaatdor tomonlar uchun siyosiy tavsiyalar va strategik harakatlar bilan yakunlanadi va texnologik taraqqiyot va mustahkam boshqaruvni taʼminlaydigan muvozanatli yondashuvni taklif qilinadi.
ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИНИЦИАТИВНОГО БЮДЖЕТИРОВАНИЯ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Authors: Нурмухамедова Барно , Урунова Гульнара
Published: November 2024

В статье изучены правовые аспекты внедрения и реализации инициативного бюджетирования в Узбекистане, подробно изложены результаты работы по совершенствованию практики финансового обеспечения проектов, сформированных на основе общественного мнения.
OQILONA TURMUSH SHAROITINI YARATISHDA OILANING OʻRNI
Authors: Niyazova Nilufar
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada respublikamizda oilani mustahkamlash borasida olib borilayotgan islohotlar mazmuni, oilaning vazifalari va oqilona turmush tarzini shakllantirishda uning oʻrniga alohida eʼtibor qaratilgan.
JАMIYAT BАRQАRORLIGINI TАʼMINLАSHDА MАʼNАVIY VА GʻOYAVIY MEXАNIZMLАR
Authors: Primov Baxriddin
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolamizda dunyoda kechayotgan jarayonlari bilan bogʻliq hodisalar eng avvalo texnologik  taraqqiyotning va unga taʼsir etuvchi turli gʻoyaviy va mafkuraviy qarashlarning koʻlami oshib borayotgani bu esa milliy qadriyatlarga sezdirmagandek oʻz kuchini koʻrsatayotgani tafakkuri o’y-gʻoyasi davlat hamda jamiyat sha’nini oʻylaydigan hech bir shaxsni befarq qoldirmaydi. Ana shunday, kuchli taʼsiri vositasiga ega bayonlarni yoritib berishni muhim vazifamiz deb hisoblaymiz.
YOSHLARDA TABIAT IFLOSLANISHINI OLDINI OLISH VA UNI ASRAB AVAYLASH MADANIYATINI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Authors: Saodatov Alimardon
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada tabiatni muhofaza qilish, chiqindilardan tozalash va uni ifloslanishini oldini olish va shu ruxda yoshlar madaniyatini doimiy ravishda boyitib borish haqida toʻxtalib oʻtilgan. Ekologik madaniyatning roli haqidagi taʼlimotlar evolyutsiyasi tarixida antik faylasuflar Anaksimen, Anaksimandr, Geraklit, Gesiod, Aristotel, Demokrit, Aflotun, Senika, Fales, Epikur asarlarida ilgari surilgan fikrlar ham muhim ahamiyat kasb etishi tahlil etilgan.
KOTIB CHALABIYNING SHARQ ILM-FAN TARAQQIYOTIDA TUTGAN OʻRNI
Authors: Safarova Tumaris
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada XVII asrda yetishib chiqqan Usmonli imperiyasining yetakchi olimlaridan biri Kotib Chalabiyning falsafiy qarashlari toʻgʻrisida maʼlumotlar bayon etilgan. Kotib Chalabiy ham aqliy va diniy ilmlarda yuqori malakali, ham oʻz davrining ilmiy rahbari edi. Shuningdek, mazkur olim asarlarida Islom metafizik tafakkurida muhim muhokama mavzusi boʻlgan Allohning zarurligi va ilmi isboti batafsil tahlil etilgan.
OʻZBEK VA NEMIS TILLARI ANTROPONIMIKASIDA ZAMONAVIY TENDENSIYALAR: KONTRASTIV TAHLIL
Authors: Abdullayev Ziyodbek
Published: November 2024

Maqola oʻzbek va nemis tillari antroponimik tizimidagi zamonaviy oʻzgarishlar, yangi moda ismlar va ularning ommalashish jarayonlari va sabablariga bagʻishlangan. Har ikkala qiyoslanayotgan til nomlash tizimidagi soʻnggi yillarda urfda boʻlgan ismlar va ularning tarixiy shakllanish bosqichlari aniq misollar yordamida davrlashtiriladi hamda har ikkala antroponimik tizimda bugungi kunda roʻy berayotgan nomlashdagi oʻzgarishlar tahlil etiladi. Tahlillar natijasida nemis tilida urfdagi ismlar asosan mavjud anʼanaviy ismlar qisqarishi, turli fonetik oʻzgarishlar orqali yangi nomlar paydo boʻlishi va ommalashishi, oʻzbek tili antroponimik tizimida esa asosan diniy motivli asosan arab tilidan kirib kelgan ismlar urf boʻlishi va bu ham erkaklar ham ayollar ismlari uchun xos holat ekanligi aniqlandi.
MULOQOT VA MADANIYAT SHARHIDAGI SPORT TILI
Authors: Abdumajitov Xurshid
Published: November 2024

Maqolada sport tilining turli xususiyatlari muhokama qilinadi. Birinchidan, u aniq belgilangan sport jargonida inson faoliyati sifatida sportning ifodasi sifatida taqdim etiladi. Sportning madaniy kelib chiqishi insonning turli xil istaklariga ishora qiladi, bu esa sportning oʻrnini bosuvchi, profilaktika va dam olish funksiyalarida paydo boʻlishiga olib keldi. Sport tili oʻziga xos leksika, frazeologiya, morfologiya va fonologiyaga ega. Uning soʻz boyligi va ijtimoiy funksiyalari harbiy va urush atamalari va xatti-harakatlar namunalariga aniq havolalarni aniq koʻrsatadi. Zamonaviy sport tili shafqatsizlik jarayonidan qochib qutula oladimi, muhim savol.
TURKOLOGIYADA SO‘ZLASHUV USLUBIGA DOIR IZLANISHLAR
Authors: Rajabova Karomat
Published: November 2024

Tildagi barcha soʼzlar maʼnoviy jihatdan maʼlum bir uslubga xoslanib, shu uslub doirasidagi kontekstlarda qoʼllaniladi. Bu jarayon dunyodagi hamma tillar uchun mos keladi. Xususan, turkologiyada ham uslubiyat, uning oʼziga xos xususiyatlari tillar kesimida keng miqyosda oʼrganilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada turkologiya tarkibidagi tillar misolida soʼzlashuv uslubining qay darajada oʼrganilganligi, uning turlari, bu soha doirasida olib borilayotgan tadqiqotlar yoritib beriladi. Turkiy tillarni oʼrganuvchi olimlar nutq tili va uning xususiyatlariga turli til darajalarida murojaat qiladilar. Xususan, bu yoʼnalishda qirgʼiz, qozoq, turkman, tatar, boshqird kabi tillardagi izlanishlar ahamiyatlidir.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЯЗЫКОВЫХ ЕДИНИЦ В РЕЧИ
Authors: Бобаева Шахноза
Published: November 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности языковых единиц в речи и их влияние на процесс коммуникации. Анализируется, как различные языковые единицы — от фонем и морфем до слов и предложений — функционируют в речи и передают смысл в зависимости от контекста и интонации. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию таких аспектов, как синтаксическая структура, лексическое значение и прагматика, на интерпретацию и восприятие речи. Также обсуждаются особенности использования языковых единиц в различных коммуникативных ситуациях и уровнях речи, что позволяет лучше понять тонкости языка и его роль в эффективной коммуникации. Исследование подчеркивает значимость учета речевых особенностей при изучении языка, а также для разработки методик обучения языку.
ARAB TILSHUNOSLIGIDA ZIYORAT TURIZMI TERMINOLOGIYASINING LINGVISTIK XUSUSIYATLARI VA RIVOJLANISH JARAYONI
Authors: Umurzakova Aygul
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqola arab tilshunosligida ziyorat turizmi bilan bogʻliq terminologiyaning lingvistik xususiyatlari va rivojlanish jarayonini oʻrganadi. Tadqiqotda ziyorat turizmi terminlarining kelib chiqishi, rivojlanishi va oʻziga xos xususiyatlari tahlil qilinib, ularning lingvistik va madaniy jihatlari koʻrib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, bu terminlarning zamonaviy oʻzgarishlarga moslashishi hamda ularga ijtimoiy-madaniy omillarning taʼsiri oʻrganiladi.
ЎЗБЕК ХАЛҚ МАҚОЛЛАРИДА АНТРОПОНИМЛАРНИНГ ҚЎЛЛАНИЛИШИ
Authors: Мирзаева Феруза
Published: November 2024

Ҳар бир халқнинг тарихий миллий қадриятлари унинг мақоллари билан боғлиқдир. Мақолларда халқнинг орзулари, миллий менталитети акс этади. Ушбу мақолада ўзбек халқ мақолларида антропонимларнинг қўлланилиши борасида фикр-мулоҳазалар келтирилган.
INGLIZ VA O’ZBEK TILLARIDA ZIDDIYATLI KOMMUNIKATSIYANING LIGVISTIK EKSPERTIZASI
Authors: Po’latova Sarvinoz
Published: November 2024

Maqolada ingliz va oʻzbek tillarida ziddiyatli kommunikatsiyaning lingvistik tahlili qilindi. Ziddiyatli kommunikatsiya soʻz va iboralar bilan ifodalanadi. Ushbu ishning ilmiy yangiligi ziddiyatli kommunikatsiyani ingliz va oʻzbek tillarida tarjima asosida baholash kategoriyasi orqali verbalizatsiyasini lingvistik aspektida koʻrib chiqildi. Natijada, tarjimada ziddiyatli kommunikatsiyani etkazish usullari shuningdek, buning uchun zarur tarjima strategiyalari aniqlandi va tavsiflandi.
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDAGI HIKOYALAR TARJIMASINING LINGVOKULTUROLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Aripova Saodat
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada ingliz va oʻzbek tillaridagi hikoyalar tarjimasining lingvokulturologik xususiyatlari nuqtai nazaridan koʻrib chiqish va tahlil qilishga urinish berilgan. Til va madaniyat, madaniyatning oʻzaro bogʻliqligi, aloqasi hamda oʻzaro taʼsiri muammolari madaniy hodisa va u tilshunoslikda oʻziga xos ilmiy ahamiyatga ega. Shu sababli, lingvomadaniy tahlil fanlararo zamonaviy tadqiqotlarda muhim oʻrin egallashi tabiiy holdir.
MULKNI BEGONALASHTIRISHGA OID SHARTNOMALARGA OID KONSEPTUAL YONDASHUVLAR
Authors: Imomniyozov Doniyorbek
Published: November 2024

Maqolada Fuqarolik kodeksiga kiritilayotgan mulkni begonalashtirishga oid shartnomalar boʻyicha konseptual yondashuvlar va oʻzgarishlar tahlil qilingan. Maqolada mulkni begonalashtirish shartnomalari tizimida amalga oshirilayotgan muhim oʻzgarishlar masalalari yoritilgan. Maqolada MDH davlatlari fuqarolik kodekslari bilan qiyosiy tahlil asosida hayvonlar oldi-sotdisi, qimmatli qogʻozlar oldi-sotdisiga oid repo shartnomasi kabi yangi institutlarni kiritish zarurligi asoslantirilgan.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ПРАВ ДЕТЕЙ НА БЕСПЛАТНОЕ И КАЧЕСТВЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ И КРИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Худайбердиева Мафтуна
Published: November 2024

В данной статье анализируются механизмы борьбы с коррупцией, её сдерживание и преодоление, а также место и роль духовности и её многофункциональные возможности.
ИЖАРА ШАРТНОМАСИГА ОИД ҚОНУНЧИЛИКНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ БЎЙИЧА АЙРИМ ЁНДАШУВЛАР
Authors: Ғайбуллаев Сохибжон
Published: November 2024

Мақолада ижара шартномасининг ҳуқуқий ва иқтисодий жиҳатлари таҳлил қилинади. Бунда кейинчалик сотиб олиш шарти билан ижара шартномаси тузишга оид масалаларга эътибор қаратилади. Ушбу шартнома тури актив ёки мулкни аввал ижарага олиб, кейинчалик уни тўлиқ эгалик қилиш мақсадида сотиб олиш имконини беради. Мақолада ушбу шартноманинг мазмуни, унинг шартлари, ижарачи ва ижара берувчининг ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятлари, шунингдек, сотиб олиш ҳуқуқидан фойдаланишнинг ҳуқуқий оқибатлари ёритилган. Иқтисодий жиҳатдан, бундай шартномалар тадбиркорлик фаолиятини молиялаштириш, хусусий мулкни эгаллашни енгиллаштириш ва мулкий таваккалчиликларни камайтириш имконини беради. Мазкур ишда, шунингдек, бундай турдаги ижара шартномаларининг асосий афзалликлари ва камчиликлари, улардан фойдаланишга оид ҳуқуқий масалалар муҳокама қилинади.
ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ В ВЕБ-РАЗРАБОТКАХ
Authors: Саидов Бобур
Published: November 2024

В статье проводится комплексный анализ гражданско-правовых механизмов защиты персональных данных пользователей в сфере веб-разработок. Рассматриваются теоретические и практические аспекты правового регулирования обработки персональных данных в цифровой среде, анализируются актуальные проблемы правоприменительной практики и предлагаются пути их решения. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам трансграничной передачи данных, ответственности операторов персональных данных и эффективности существующих механизмов защиты прав субъектов персональных данных. На основе анализа международного опыта и национального законодательства различных стран формулируются предложения по совершенствованию правового регулирования в данной сфере.
РAҚAМЛИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛAР AСОСИДA МAСЛAҲAТ ХИЗМAТЛAРИ КЎРСAТИШНИ ФУҚAРОЛИК-ҲУҚУҚИЙ ТAРТИБГA СОЛИШ
Authors: Aсaдов Шaҳриддин
Published: November 2024

Мaқолaдa рaқaмли технологиялaр aсосидa мaслaҳaт хизмaтлaрини кўрсaтишнинг фуқaролик-ҳуқуқий жиҳaтлaри тaҳлил қилингaн. Рaқaмли плaтформaлaр орқaли мaслaҳaт хизмaтлaрини кўрсaтишнинг ҳуқуқий aсослaри, зaмонaвий тенденциялaри вa муaммолaри ўргaнилгaн. Шунингдек, соҳaни ривожлaнтириш бўйичa тaклиф вa тaвсиялaр ишлaб чиқилгaн.
НОТИЖОРАТ КОРПОРАТИВ ТАШКИЛОТЛАР
Authors: Ганиев Ниҳолбек
Published: November 2024

Замонавий жамият ҳаётида нотижорат ташкилотлари, шу жумладан корпорацияларнинг аҳамияти ўсиб бораётгани ривожланган давлатларда кузатилмоқда. Фаолият йўналишларини кенгайтириб, мазкур ташкилотлар турли жамоатчилик муносабатларини ривожлантиришга сезиларли ҳисса қўшмоқда, бу эса уларнинг фаолиятини тартибга солиш талабларини оширади. Нотижорат ташкилотлари фуқаролик жамияти институти сифатида фуқаролар манфаатларига тааллуқли масалаларни ҳал қилиб, уни олға ҳаракатланишга ёрдам беради.
O‘QUVCHILARDA TARBIYAVIY QADRIYATLAR MANBALARI VOSITASIDA UZLUKSIZ MA’NAVIY TARBIYANI OSHIRISHGA QARATILGAN SAMARALI PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALAR
Authors: Ortiqova Nargiza
Published: November 2024

Maqolada umumta’lim maktabi o‘quvchilarida tarbiyaviy qadriyatlar manbaalari vositasida uzluksiz ma’naviy 1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2017 yil 28-iyuldagi “Ma’naviy-ma’rifiy ishlar samaradorligini oshirish va sohani rivojlantirishning yangi bosqichga ko‘tarish to‘g‘risida”gi PQ-3160-sonli qarori.
PEDAGOGIKA VA GUMANITAR FANLARINING JAMIYATDA TA’LIMNING O‘ZGARISHI VA RIVOJLANISHIDA TUTGAN O‘RNI
Authors: Jamalova Nargiza
Published: November 2024

Ushbu tadqiqotda globallashuv sharoitida ta’lim tizimida gumanitar fanlarning o‘rni va ularning tanqidiy fikrlash, madaniyatlararo muloqot, milliy va umuminsoniy qadriyatlarni uyg‘unlashtirishdagi ahamiyati yoritilgan. Ta’lim jarayonida gumanitar fanlarning integratsiyasi yoshlarda axloqiy tarbiya, bag‘rikenglik va ijtimoiy moslashuv kabi muhim ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirishda muhim omil bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Ushbu tadqiqot milliy va jahon qadriyatlarini uyg‘unlashtirish orqali yoshlarning ma’naviy rivojlanishi va ularning jahon hamjamiyatida mas’uliyatli fuqarolar sifatida shakllanishiga hissa qo‘shadigan metodologik asoslarni taqdim etadi.
FIZIKA TAʼLIM MAZMUNINI TABAQALASHTIRISHNING OʻZIGA XOSLIGI
Authors: Batirov Behzod
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada tabaqalashtirilgan taʼlimning afzalliklari va fizika darslarini tabaqalashgan yondashuvni tashkil etish haqida maʼlumot berilgan.
BO‘LAJAK TASVIRIY SAN’AT O‘QITUVCHILARIGA INNOVATSION O‘QITISH USULLARINING SAMARADORLIGI VA PEDAGOGIK SHAROITLARI
Authors: Xalilov Lenar
Published: November 2024

Maqolada boʻlajak tasviriy sanʼat oʻqituvchilarini tayyorlash jarayonida innovatsion oʻqitish usullarining samaradorligi va pedagogik shart-sharoitlari tahlil qilinadi. Innovatsion yondashuvlar orqali badiiy tafakkur, ijodiy koʻnikmalar va amaliy bilimlarni shakllantirish boʻyicha metodlar oʻrganilgan. Shuningdek, raqamli texnologiyalar va interfaol oʻqitish usullarining samaradorligi, talabalarning ijodiy rivojlanishiga taʼsiri tahlil etilgan.
Transitioning to social health insurance in Pakistan: The experience of Sehat Card Plus in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province
Authors: Sameen Siddiqi  , Shifa Salman Habib  , Waqas Hameed  , Viroj Tangcharoensathien  , Adil Haider
Published: November 2024

Following the experience of many low- and middle-incomecountries (L&MICs),1 there has been a gradual transition inPakistan towards public sector financed health insurance,primarily for providing in-patients care. This change hasparticularly been seen in the provinces of Punjab and KP aswell as at the federal level.2 Historically, public sectorfinancing in health has predominantly relied on tax-basedfinancing in Pakistan.3 The health system has remainedchronically underfunded with public sector fundinghovering around 1% of the GDP and financing has largelyrelied on direct out of pocket (OOP) payment by thehouseholds.4Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province embarked on a healthinsurance reform in 2013, starting in four districts,targetting people living below poverty line as defined byBenazir Income Support Programme (BISP) criteria.5 In2015, it evolved into a flagship publicly funded socialhealth insurance scheme, Sehat Sahulat Programme,implemented through the State Life Insurance Corporation(SLIC), providing inpatient services, free at point of care, atempanelled hospitals. This was a move away from OOPpayments, and promised enhanced financial protection forthe beneficiary households.4 In April 2020, the KPgovernment extended the coverage to all households inthe province, irrespective of poverty status, and renamedit the Sehat Card Plus (SCP) programme. SCP claims toprovide an annual cover of up to PKR 1 million per familywith over 7 million enrolled households.5On the request of the KP government, the Aga KhanUniversity accepted to undertake an independentevaluation of the SCP in 2022-23, which comprised a threetieredassessment supported by GIZ.6 This special issue ofJPMA presents a series of 8 papers that summarize theresults of the SCP Programme evaluation. To the best of ourunderstanding this is the first comprehensive evaluation ofany health insurance programme in Pakistan.
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Sehat Card Plus in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Confronting challenges, strengthening governance, ensuring financial sustainability
Authors: Sameen Siddiqi  , Shifa Salman Habib  , Waqas Hameed  , Asma Altaf Hussain Merchant  , Junaid Ur Rehman Siddiqui  , Kiran Sohail Azeemi  , Adil Haider, Soonman Kwon  , Viroj Tangcharoensathien
Published: November 2024

Objective: To conduct an in-depth policy analysis of the Sehat Card Plus (SCP), focussing on its governance, financingstructures, achievements, and long-term sustainability.Methods:A three-tiered framework was employed. At the micro-level, over 4,000 households were surveyed; at the mesolevel,readiness assessments were conducted at 38 empanelled hospitals; and at the macro-level, a policy and strategicreview of the SCP was conducted. The policy review examined (i) programme governance and coordination, including thirdpartyadministration by SLIC; (ii) current status of legislative and regulatory aspects; (iii) financing trends and sustainability;(iv) service delivery mechanisms, including beneficiary enrollment, empanellment and reimbursement mechanisms; and(v) monitoring and evaluation systems. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining literature review, technical reports,and budgetary documents with in-depth interviews conducted with provincial and federal officials, health system experts,and stakeholders. Data from interviews was collected between October and November 2022 underwent thematic deductiveanalysis.Results: Six thematic areas were identified: (i) Governance: Strong legislative commitment through the UHC Bill 2022, butwith limited citizen representation in decision-making bodies; (ii) Organizational arrangements: Limited staff anddependence on SLIC limit monitoring and strategic management; (iii) Financing: Unplanned expansion challenges financialsustainability in economic crisis, as SCP is fully funded by provincial revenues; (iv) Service purchasing: State Life InsuranceCorporation (SLIC) manages hospital empanellment and claims processing, though lack of involvement of health authorities;(v) Monitoring & evaluation: Independent monitoring systems are needed for transparency and quality assurance (vi)Communication and User Satisfaction : Beneficiary engagement and feedback mechanisms in SCP need improvement.Conclusion: SCP has expanded inpatient care and improved financial protection, but challenges remain in quality, financialsustainability, and equity, crucial for achieving UHC in Pakistan.Keywords: Universal Health Coverage (UHC), Sehat Card Plus (SCP), Khyber, Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Publicly Funded HealthInsurance, Social Health, Protection Initiative (SHPI).
Detection of Fraud and Malware Apps in Google Play
Authors: Malige Nikhitha  , Sadiram Reshma  , Panguluri Ranvanth Kalyan  , A. Suresh Babu
Published: November 2024

The proliferation of mobile applications on Google Play has led to an increased risk of fraudulent and malicious apps that can compromise user security and privacy. This study presents a comprehensive approach to detecting fraud and malware in Google Play apps using machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques. A Flask-based backend is developed to facilitate the upload, processing, and analysis of datasets containing app features and labels. The system utilizes Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models to classify apps as benign or malicious. Key stages include data preprocessing, dataset splitting, model training, and performance evaluation. The models' accuracies are compared, and results are visualized to demonstrate their effectiveness. Additionally, an APK upload feature simulates real-time analysis and prediction, enhancing the practical applicability of the solution. The integration of ML and DL methods provides a robust framework for proactively identifying and mitigating threats posed by fraudulent and malware apps in the Google Play ecosystem.
Pseudo- World: The Role of Augmented Reality and AI in Construction and Retrofitting
Authors: Dr. Su. Suganthi  , L.S. Aakash Srinivasan  , Kailash. A  , Srikrishna. V
Published: November 2024

The construction industry is undergoing a revolution with the integration of augmented reality (AR) and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies are transforming the way construction projects are planned and executed, leading to increased productivity, enhanced design visualization, and more informed decision-making. Our research focuses on developing Pseudo World, a platform that converts 2D house plans into interactive 3D models, allowing for real-time exploration and collaboration through AR. By combining machine learning techniques, pathfinding algorithms, and graph-based models, our approach optimizes spatial planning and retrofitting decisions. This innovative solution enables immersive visualization, enables more effective defect detection and management, and streamlines construction workflows, thereby positioning AR as a driver of innovation in construction planning.
Improvement of Digital Data Security by The Application of Elliptic Curve Cryptography and Butterfly Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Kartikey Pandey  , Deepmala Sharma
Published: November 2024

Digital advancements have significantly increased comfort in various technical and non-technical fields. In this era, digital images are widely used in authentication systems, making the security of such images a critical concern. This paper proposes an innovative image security model that focuses on protecting an embedded secret signature in the low-frequency regions of digital images. The model employs Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) for strong encryption and uses the Butterfly Genetic Algorithm (BGA) to enhance security by optimizing the embedding process. The use of the BGA improves robustness against spatial attacks by efficiently shuffling and embedding the image data. Experimentation on a standard image dataset demonstrates that the proposed model achieves superior PSNR and SNR values when compared to existing image security techniques, thereby enhancing both image quality and security.
Hak Akses Orang Kurang Upaya ke Bangunan Awam: Realiti di Malaysia
Authors: Mohamad Zahari Nur Azlina , Rajamanickam Ramalinggam , Nordin Rohaida
Published: November 2024

Peningkatan bilangan orang kurang upaya dalam kependudukan di Malaysia telah menyebabkan kerajaan perlu untuk mewujudkan pelbagai kemudahan, termasuk akses orang kurang upaya ke bangunan awam kerana penikmatan hak asasi yang asas banyak melibatkan hak akses. Namun, undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan akses orang kurang upaya ke bangunan awam di Malaysia tidak menyeluruh dan mempunyai kelemahan. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis isu-isu tentang hak akses orang kurang upaya ke bangunan awam dan memberikan cadangan untuk menambah baik peruntukan tentang akses orang kurang upaya ke bangunan awam di Malaysia. Bagi mencapai objektif tersebut, metod kajian yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif iaitu pendekatan perundangan tulen yang menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Data dikumpulkan daripada pelbagai sumber, terutamanya Akta Orang Kurang Upaya 2008 [Akta 685], Undang-Undang Kecil Bangunan Seragam (Selangor) 1986 (UUKBS), Konvensyen tentang Hak Orang Kurang Upaya (CRPD) dan kes-kes mahkamah. Berdasarkan analisis yang dijalankan, artikel ini mendedahkan bahawa isu-isu tentang hak akses orang kurang upaya ke bangunan awam di Malaysia ialah ketidakselarasan undang-undang Malaysia dengan CRPD, ruang lingkup perundangan yang terhad, ketiadaan peruntukan audit akses serta kuasa terhad Majlis Kebangsaan bagi Orang Kurang Upaya. Oleh itu, artikel ini mencadangkan agar Akta 685 dan UUKBS dipinda untuk memastikan undang-undang ini sejajar dengan CRPD. Kesimpulannya, terdapat keperluan untuk meneliti semula semua peruntukan tentang hak akses orang kurang upaya ke bangunan awam di Malaysia bagi menjamin hak-hak orang kurang upaya di sisi undang-undang.
Chinese and Western Aesthetic Realization in Traditional Chinese Instrumental Performance: Perspectives of Scholars and Students
Authors: Zhang Jiang , Wang Ita
Published: November 2024

Chinese and Western music aesthetics arise from two different cultural backgrounds. While previous research has explored the evolution and interaction of Chinese and Western aesthetics, their specific impact on Traditional Chinese Instrumental Performance (TCIP) has been overlooked. This study investigates the intersection of Chinese and Western music aesthetics in TCIP, focusing on the perspectives of music scholars and students. To address this gap, the study employed narrative inquiry with music scholars (n=4) and semi-structured interviews with music major students (n=8). It explores how Confucianism and Taoism aesthetics, alongside Western concepts of autonomy and heteronomy, influence music scholars’ and students’ perspectives and practices in TCIP. The findings reveal that these aesthetic principles shape musicians’ artistic choices and interpretations. This research highlights the importance of integrating aesthetic thoughts into TCIP, offering insights for fostering Chinese and Western aesthetic appreciation and understanding of TCIP. These explorations extend to enhancing educational practices and promoting a more comprehensive interpretation of music aesthetics in both scholarly and performance contexts.
Tahap Kemahiran Menggunakan Kalkulator Saintifik (Statistik) dalam kalangan Pelajar di Politeknik Kota Kinabalu
Authors: Kamsi Rozi Binti , Said Ali @ Syed Ali Sharifah Aznee Binti
Published: November 2024

Kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk meninjau tahap penguasaan kemahiran pelajar menggunakan mod statistik kalkulator saintifik dalam kursus DJF51082 Quality Control. Seramai 59 orang pelajar semester 5 yang mendaftar kursus ini di Jabatan Kejuruteraan Mekanikal Politeknik Kota Kinabalu bagi program Diploma Kejuruteraan Mekanikal (Pembuatan) dan Mekanikal sesi 1 2023/2024 telah dipilih sebagai sampel. Data kuantitatif daripada soal selidik dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) untuk memperoleh kekerapan, peratus dan min. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa majoriti pelajar mempunyai kalkulator jenama Casio siri fx-570/991 dengan fx-570MS/991MS (64.4%), fx-570ES/991ES (23.7%) dan fx-570EX/991EX (5.1%). Seramai 93% pelajar menyatakan tidak mahir menggunakan mod statistik pengiraan regresi. Analisis min keseluruhan bagi tahap penguasaan kemahiran menggunakan kalkulator saintifik berada pada tahap rendah di mana tahap kemahiran menggunakan mod statistik pengiraan regresi dikenalpasti adalah paling rendah. Justeru itu, penekanan terhadap kemahiran tersebut perlu diberi lebih perhatian sewajarnya. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan pelajar telah memilih dua kaedah iaitu video Youtube dan bengkel sebagai kaedah paling berkesan meningkatkan kemahiran menggunakan kalkulator saintifik. Diharap kajian ini dapat memberi maklumat awal kepada penyediaan alat bantu mengajar yang berkesan dan seterusnya meningkatkan prestasi pencapaian pelajar dalam kursus DJF51082 Quality Control.
Faceless Women and Portrait Multiplicity: Representation of the Self in Contemporary Iranian Women Artists' Self-Portraits
Authors: Rostami Gharagozloo Elnaz , Shirazi Faegheh
Published: November 2024

This article explores the representation of the self in self-portraiture, focusing on analysing the artwork of several contemporary Iranian women artists. It delves into how the Iranian government's enforcement of specific appearances for women, as part of shaping an Islamic identity, has compelled Iranian women artists to challenge conventional notions of women's self and identity in their self-portraits. The article demonstrates that the concept of “self” for these artists is not a singular or objective entity, but rather a collective construct. This research employs dramaturgy theory, a sociological framework that situates the self within the context of compliance with controlling social behaviors and religious laws aligned with the governmental political agenda. It aims to explore how Iranian women artists challenge political and women's rights issues in Iran’s society. This approach is explored through the concepts of “faceless women” and “portrait multiplicity”, emphasizing its unique approach to the theme of self-portraiture.
Students’ Perceptions on The Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools As Academic Support
Authors: Khairuddin Zulaikha , Shahabani Nor Syahiza , Ahmad Siti Nurshafezan , Ahmad Azrin Raimi , Zamri Nur Adibah
Published: November 2024

In today’s world, technology is considered a necessity as many can benefit from using it. Education sector also cannot run from integrating and incorporating technology in the teaching and learning process. Therefore, this study would like to investigate students’ perceptions on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a tool in the classroom. This study employed a quantitative approach in obtaining the data. There were 284 respondents who participated in this study. The instrument used to obtain the data was a set of questionnaires where there were 20 items in it. Other than that, there were 6 sections in the questionnaire representing the constructs of the perceptions. The results showed that students perceived AI as a tool that could help them in their learning process. This implies that educators need to be more ready in using technology in the classroom and they should equip themselves with 21st century skills that are relevant in today’s education system. Therefore, integrating technology in teaching and learning processes may assist the educators and students to be more engaged in the classroom and two-way communication may occur.
Competency of TVET Lecturers in Digital and Automation at Public Higher Education Institutions in IR 4.0
Authors: Zaid Najmuddin Shah , Kamin Yusri
Published: November 2024

Digital and Automation Competency among Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) lecturers are crucial in facing the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0). Digital technology and automation have the potential to enhance the quality of education in the country. This study aims to identify the constructs and sub-constructs needed by TVET lecturers to ensure that teaching and learning sessions are more engaging and on par with those in developed countries. The study was conducted quantitatively, involving 107 lecturers from public universities. The results, analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), provided data such as mean statistics, frequency, standard deviation, and ANOVA. The level of digital and automation competency among TVET lecturers was found to be high (mean = 3.80). Therefore, the digital and automation competency of TVET lecturers at public universities represents a transformation in the education sector, particularly in the TVET field, contributing to the country's development towards IR 4.0.
A Conceptual Framework of Behavioural Languages in Educational Leadership: Power, Politeness, Motivation, Humor, and Rhetoric
Authors: Alrashidi Khadija M. H. S. Th.
Published: November 2024

This paper attempts to propose a conceptual framework to gain a comprehensive understanding of how behavioural language (i.e. power, politeness, motivation, humour, and rhetoric) relate to the educational leadership practices. This framework gives educational leaders a tactical method for promoting productive interactions and successful educational results by combining the body of knowledge and insights into leadership communication. The study uses a literature review methodology to synthesise previous research on behavioural languages and their use in educational leadership. The proposed framework was developed by categorising relevant studies into themes of power, politeness, motivating language, humour, and rhetoric. This conceptual exploration offers insightful reflections for educators to improve leadership effectiveness by implementing communication practices that improve engagement and relational dynamics in educational environments. This framework is designed to provide insights for future research and propose implications for educational leaders who want to develop supportive and dynamic workplace environments.
Enhancing Pedagogical Teaching in Forestry and Environmental Science Through Ecopark in Ifugao: A Case Study
Authors: Bimmoy Eric D. , O. Ongan May Grace , Dumansi Gemma B.
Published: November 2024

The field-based learning in an ecopark also known as Ecological Trail and Reservation Site of Indigenous Trees (ECOTRIS) located in Ifugao State University, Philippines, plays an essential role in evolving pedagogical teaching, particularly in forestry and environmental science. This case study examines how ECOTRIS serves as a dynamic, hands-on learning environment, fostering experiential education in key areas such as morphology, taxonomy and dendrology, biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation, and sustainable land use practices. ECOTRIS, with its diverse ecosystem of indigenous trees, wetlands, and endemic species, offers students a real-world setting to apply theoretical knowledge and advance practical skills in sustainable management in forestry and environmental science. One of the most important contributions of ECOTRIS is the integration of real life identification of trees in the field into the teaching curriculum. This allows for a holistic approach to education, where traditional classroom simulation practices and sustainable forest management techniques are explored alongside modern scientific concepts. The site also provides a unique platform for studying the relationship between forest ecosystems and soil health, facilitating lessons on pedology, erosion control, and the role of trees in nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration. ECOTRIS is also instrumental in teaching students about biodiversity conservation, serving as a refuge for various endemic and endangered species. Using quantitative methods (correlation analysis) and qualitative feedback, results reveal that ECOTRIS-based learning significantly improves student performance, engagement, and comprehension of biodiversity and sustainability.
Regulatory Framework for Cryptocurrency: A Comparative Analysis of Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore
Authors: Sufian Muhammad HafizuddinSufia , Sutan Syahril Nur Amisha , Ghapa Norhasliza
Published: November 2024

The rapid evolution of cryptocurrency has prompted significant regulatory responses across the globe, particularly in Southeast Asia, where Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore are at the forefront of this transformation. This comparative analysis examines the regulatory frameworks governing cryptocurrency in these three nations, highlighting the unique approaches adopted by each country in response to the challenges and opportunities presented by digital currencies. Singapore is recognized for its progressive regulatory stance, which aims to foster innovation while ensuring consumer protection and financial stability. In contrast, Malaysia has implemented a more cautious approach, focusing on establishing a comprehensive legal framework that addresses the complexities of cryptocurrency transactions and their implications for the financial system. Meanwhile, Indonesia's regulatory landscape is characterized by a mix of enthusiasm for blockchain technology and concerns regarding potential risks, leading to a somewhat fragmented regulatory environment. This study employs a qualitative methodology, analysing primary and secondary data sources to assess the effectiveness of these regulatory frameworks in promoting cryptocurrency adoption while mitigating associated risks. The findings reveal that while Singapore's model may serve as a benchmark for regulatory best practices, Malaysia and Indonesia face distinct challenges that necessitate tailored regulatory solutions. Ultimately, this research contributes to the understanding of how regulatory frameworks can shape the cryptocurrency landscape in Southeast Asia, offering insights for policymakers and stakeholders navigating this dynamic market.
Analisis Keperluan Pembinaan Instrumen Pengukuran Pedagogi Terbeza
Authors: Muharram Sitti Hadijah , Gregory K Han Crispina
Published: November 2024

Analisis keperluan ini dilaksanakan bagi mengenal pasti adakah terdapat keperluan untuk membina instrumen pedagogi terbeza dalam konteks pendidikan di Malaysia. Responden adalah dalam kalangan pentadbir di sekolah rendah yang terdiri daripada guru besar, penolong kanan pentadbiran, penolong kanan Hal Ehwal Murid dan penolong kanan Kokurikulum. Soal selidik diedarkan secara dalam talian (google form). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan 97.10% responden bersetuju agar instrumen pedagogi terbeza dibangunkan. Antara tiga sebab utama adalah instrumen ini akan meraikan kepelbagaian murid ke arah pengalaman pembelajaran bermakna (82.40%), penerapan elemen pedagogi terbeza sangat berkesan dalam pengajaran murid yang berbeza kecerdasan (76.50%) dan penerapan elemen pedagogi terbeza dalam pengajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc) guru mampu menambah baik amalan pengajaran guru (76.50%).
Pengaruh PDB, Inflasi, Kurs, CAR, BOPO, NPF, Dan BI Rate Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bank Muamalat Indonesia Periode 2017 – 2022
Authors: Abdulloh Lukman , Diniati Bintis Ti`anatud
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of GDP (Gross Domestic Product), Inflation, Exchange Rate, CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), BOPO (Operating Cost Operating Income), NPF (Non Performing Finance) and BI Rate on Bank Muamalat's growth in 2017-2022 as seen from the growth of its assets. The population of this study is the entire quarterly report data of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia during the study period. This study used multiple linear regression method with the help of E-views 12 application. The results showed that the BI Rate, Inflation had a significant positive effect, while the Exchange Rate and NPF had a significant positive effect on the growth of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Other results show that BOPO, GDP and CAR variables have an insignificant effect on the growth of PT assets. Bank Muamalat Indonesia.
Keywords: GDP; Inflation; Exchange Rate; CAR; BOPO;  NP; BI Rate; Asset Growth