bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY, ANXIETY SENSITIVITY AND CORONAPHOBIA
Authors: ŞAHİN Başak , YIĞMAN Fatih
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: In this study, it was aimed to determine relationship two transdiagnostic factors (anxiety sensitivity and cognitive flexibility) between Coronavirus-19 (COVİD-19) phobia.
METHOD: For the study, the forms were sent to social media groups with 4,000 and 3,500 people on social media, and the participants were selected by the simple random sampling method. 280 volunteers who met the inclusion criteria were accepted. Sociodemographic Data Form, Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI), Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3), COVID-19 Phobia Scale was used to evaluate the volunteers.
RESULT: 161 male and 101 female volunteers participated in the study. Both sexes have similar characteristics regarding age, marital status, and years of education. In the correlation analyses, positive correlations were found between coronaphobia scale total scores and ASI- physical (r=.584), ASI- cognitive (r=.556), ASI- social (r=.524), ASI-total (r=.609), whereas a negative correlation was found between coronaphobia scale total scores and CF-alternatives (r=-.232), CF-control (r=-.375), CF-total (r=-.328). Stepwise regression analysis was applied with ASI and CFI subscales to predict coronaphobia scale scores. According to the results, ASI-physical (β=.287), ASI-cognitive (β= .178) positive and CF-control (β=-.148) negatively predicted coronaphobia total scores significantly {F(7, 254) = 23,361, p < .01) , with an R 2 of .375
DISCUSSION: Our results were shown that sub-tpye of transdiagnostik factors were more closely related to coronophobia and even predicted.
Evaluation of Information Attitudes and Behaviors of Yozgat Bozok University Employees towards Rational Drug Use
Authors: ŞAHİN Serkan , ÇAKMAK AYDIN Ayça
Published: September 2022

Purpose In our study, it is aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of the employees working in the academic and administrative units of Yozgat Bozok University in terms of rational drug use, since they are organizations that raising awareness in society. Materials and Methods: The study is a descriptive type of research. In order to evaluate the rational drug use of Yozgat Bozok University employees, the study was carried out by applying a questionnaire consisting of 4 sections and 41 questions and prepared in the electronic environment. Data analysis was done using IBM SPSS 23.0 package program. Demographic characteristics of the participants were reported using descriptive statistics (frequencies, ratios, mean, median) and distribution criteria (standard deviation, minimum-maximum). Results: The study was completed with the participation of 189 personnel. 45% (n:104) of the participants in the study were men and 55% (85) were women. When the knowledge of rational drug use was evaluated, it was found to be lower in those with primary education, high school, and equivalent school, those with an income level of 5000 TL and below, and men (p
THE EMOTIONAL LABOR AND CARING BEHAVIORS OF NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: DOĞAN Nurhan , GÜMÜŞ Kenan , YÜCELER KAÇMAZ Hatice
Published: September 2022

Purpose: While providing care, which is the nature of nursing, nurses exhibit different emotional labor behaviors. This research was conducted to determine the emotional labor and caring behaviors of nursing students and the correlation between them.

Methods: This study was conducted with cross-sectional correlational research design on 228 students who were studying in nursing department and were providing care to patients in the clinic. The data were collected using the Student Information Form, Emotional Labor Behavior Scale for Nurses, and Caring Behaviors Inventory.

Results: The mean age of the students was 20.78±1.72. While their emotional labor score was 4.07±0.57, their caring behaviors score was 5.08±0.68. Emotional labor and caring behaviors subscale and total score of the students who were female, preferred nursing since it is a healthcare profession, and were satisfied with their department were higher than the other groups. Emotional labor score of the third-year students and caring behaviors subscale and total score of the first-year students were higher than the other groups. In the study, a positive correlation was determined between emotional labor and caring behaviors total scores.

Conclusion: It was shown that emotional labor and caring behaviors scores of the students were higher than the average and the gender, the class, the reason for preferring the department, and satisfaction with the department were important indicators for emotional labor in care.
Electroencephalogram and Neuroimaging Markers of Poor Prognosis in Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury
Authors: TAVSANLİ Mustafa , SEÇKİN Mustafa
Published: September 2022

Purpose:Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HIBI) can cause coma.Several factors may affect the outcome after HIBI and prediction of the prognosis is challenging in clinical practice.Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Electroencephalogram (EEG) are two reliable tools to predict the possible outcome after brain damage.We aimed to test the utility of MRI and EEG in predicting the outcome by exploring specific lesion and electrophysiological patterns.

Method:Patients who had admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) due to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury between January 2017 and March 2020 were retrospectively reviewed.Patients over 18 years of age with a history of cardiac arrest or respiratory problems leading to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury were included in the study.Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) was used for the level of consciousness.All patients had a Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) of
CONCPÇÕES E HISTÓRIA DO ESPORTE PARALÍMPICO
Authors: Ferreira de Sena Junior Audival , da Cruz Santos Emanuel
Published: September 2022

Este artigo discute sobre a história do esporte paralímpico, que pode ser definido como um processo de socialização de indivíduos, envolvendo também a sensibilização cultural, comportamento e ainda por cima uma gama de conhecimentos, habilidades e valores que irão ocasionar mudanças intelectuais, emocionais e sociais neste indivíduo. A metodologia aplicada nesta pesquisa caracteriza-se de uma abordagem qualitativa bibliográfica para respaldar a fundamentação teórica. Conclui-se na Política Nacional de Esporte, o esporte paralímpico é visto como uma prática esportiva que almeja o melhor funcionamento do atleta, visando recordes nas modalidades de competição.
AVALIAÇÃO DE APRENDIZAGEM DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Rodrigues Ribeiro Andréa
Published: September 2022

O artigo trata de um estudo sobre a Avaliação de Aprendizagem durante a Pandemia da Covid-19. Evidencia a necessidade da implantação do ensino remoto abordando os desafios enfrentados pelos professores e as dificuldades encontradas pelos alunos durante o Ensino. Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica evidenciando a importância da avaliação para a aprendizagem, a avaliação durante esse período de pandemia e aulas remotas, explana os obstáculos encontrados para o desenvolvimento dessas aulas, as ferramentas digitais mais utilizadas durante esse novo formato de educação, as dificuldades no desenvolvimento do ensino remoto, bem como os critérios de avaliação utilizados nesse período de pandemia.
A FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E A ATUAÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ADAPTADA: Um Novo Olhar Para a Atividade Esportiva Inclusiva
Authors: Ferreira de Sena Junior Audival , da Cruz Santos Emanuel
Published: September 2022

Este artigo discute sobre a formação do professor de Educação Física para atuar na escola nos dias atuais com a Educação Física Adaptada preocupando-se com a atividade esportiva inclusiva. A formação acadêmica do professor de Educação Física em seu currículo vem deixando a desejar quando diz respeito tanto à relação da teoria com a práxis profissional quando ao atendimento de alunos com necessidades especiais através do processo de inclusão. Atualmente, o contexto educacional abrange uma bagagem de novos conhecimentos da área esportiva, que não podem ser desvinculados da realidade escolar dos alunos. A metodologia aplicada nesta pesquisa caracteriza-se de uma abordagem qualitativa bibliográfica para respaldar a fundamentação teórica. Conclui-se a formação e capacitação dos professores de Educação Física para atuar na Educação Física Adaptada é muito importante e deve ser realizada atendendo à expectativa dos sistemas educativos atuais e, voltada a uma concepção de educação que valorize e considere o Homem em sociedade.
الاجتياح "الإسرائيلي" لبيروت ودور شفيق الوزان 1982 .
Authors: Raad Ssafa , كاظم محمد الهاشمي رحيم
Published: September 2022

مستخلص:

        يركز البحث على تجديد الحصار "الاسرائيلي" على مدينة بيروت في تموز 1982 , ومحاولات الكيان الصهويني لأحتلال مطار بيروت في آب 1982 , والمجازر التي أرتكبتها العصابات الصهوينية وخاصة مجزرتي صبرا وشاتيلا , ويبيّن البحث دور شفيق الوزان في التصدي للعدوان الصهيوني من الدبلوماسية مع الدول الكبرى وعلى رأسها الولايات المتحدة الامريكية , وقد نجحت تلك الجهود في أجبار القوت الصهيونية على الأنسحاب من بيروت في الثامن والعشرين من ايلول 1982 , لتحل محلها وحدات الجيش اللبناني.
الخصائص الكمية لتصاريف نهر دجلة في مدينة العمارة للمدة (1990-2019)
Authors: Rafid Saleh Mahdi Rafid Saleh Mahdi
Published: September 2022

المستخلص

    الخصائص الكمية لتصاريف نهر دجلة في مدينة العمارة أهمية لمعرفة اتجاهاتها المستقبلية والسنوات الرطبة والجافة، و احتمال عودتها و دلالة خطر الفيضان، اتضح من خلال الدراسة، اتجاه التصريف السنوي والفصلي والشهري نحو الانخفاض فضلا عن تذبذبها عن المعدل العام، كذلك تباين ما يشكله نسب التصريف من المجموع الكلي، انخفضت في الفصل والاشهر الباردة و ارتفعت في الفصل و الأشهر الحارة، اما دلالة خطر الفيضان منخفضة الحدوث بسبب انخفاض احتمالية عودة للتصاريف العالية، بينما نسب التغير مرتفع بين اعلى وادنى تصريف، وكذلك متوسط ارتفاع المياه منخفضة نتيجة اتساع مساحة الحوض في مدينة العمارة مقارنة بالإيراد السنوي للمياه الذي هو متجه نحو الانخفاض.
تحليل الظروف المناخية للفصول الاربعة النظرية باستخدام مؤشر(TCI) دراسة الحالة في العراق
Authors: ترف رزاق القريشي ستار , محسن ولي الگوران محمد
Published: September 2022

يعد قطاع السياحة من أكبر الصناعات العالمية وأسرعها نمواً، إذ إنه يعد عنصرا مساهماً في الصناعات الوطنية والاقتصاديات المحلية في العالم. وإن العلاقة بين المناخ والسياحة متعددة الأوجه ومعقدة، إذ يمثل المناخ مورداً حيوياً وعاملا مقيدا مهماً يمكن استغلاله، فضلا عن ذلك أنه  يفرض مخاطر يجب إدارتها من صناعة السياحة والسياح على حد سواء. إن جميع الوجهات السياحية والمشغلين تكون حساسة للمناخ إلى درجة معينة، ويؤثر المناخ تأثيرا رئيساً على تخطيط السفر وتجربته.

  إن المناخ عامل مهم في تطوير أنشطة قسم السياحة، وان الهدف الرئيس من هذت البحث هو دراسة التأثيرات المناخية خلال العام على السياحة والأنشطة الترفيهية في العراق، من خلال استخدام مؤشر المناخ السياحي (TCI) إذ أوضحت النتائج أن الانقلاب الشتوي قد ظهر في الاقليم الجيد وهو اكثر الاقاليم التي سجلت في المحطات (الوسطى والجنوبية) بينما قلت في المحطات الشمالية، أمّا الاعتدال الربيعي فقد ظهر بشكل جلي وواضح في الاقليم المثالي إذ يعد الأفضل للأنشطة السياحية، إذ سجلت محطات المنطقة الجنوبية والوسطى الأكثر تكراراً، ويلاحظ أنه ينخفض في محطات المنطقة الشمالية، بينما كان الاقليم غير المقبول في الانقلاب الصيفي هو الاكثر استحواذاً، إذ يعد اكثر تطرفاً في المناطق الجنوبية والشمالية ويقل في المنطقة الوسطى، فضلا عن ذلك سجلت المنطقة الشمالية والوسطى اعلى تكرارات الاقليم الجيد جيدا في الاعتدال الخريفي، ويقل في المنطقة الجنوبية. إن استخدام هذا المؤشر للمناخ السياحي (TCI) يعد محاولة جديدة لتحديد الاكثر ملاءمة والمثالية للسياحة، وفقاً للفصول المناخية النظرية الاربعة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: اتجاهات السياحة للفصول النظرية الاربعة في العراق،  باستخدام مؤشر مناخ السياحية (TCL)
التحصيل النحوي وعلاقته بتَوَجُّهاتِ الْهَدَف لَدى طَلَبة ثَــانَويـَّـــة المُتَمِيّزين
Authors: جاسب يوسف احمد
Published: September 2022

استهدفَ البحثُ الحالي معرفة:" طبيعةالعلاقة بين التحصيل النحوي وتوجهات الهدف لدى طلبة ثانوية المتميزين"، وكان منهجُ البحثِ هو المنهجَ الوصفيّ المسحيّ، وتكوّن مجتمعُ البحثِ وعيـنـتُه من طلبة ثانويات المتميزين، فتألفتِ العينةُ من(240) من الطلبة، ولِجمعِ المعلوماتِ، تـمَّ تبّني مقياس لتوجهات الهدف تكوّن من(20) فقرة، وبناء اختبار تحصيلي من(40) فقرة، وتــمَّ التأكد من صدقِ المقياس والاختبار وثباتهما، إذْ بلغَ ثباتُ المقياس(75،0) بطريقة إعادة الاختبارو(0,77) بطريقة تحليل التباين، وثبات اختبار التحصيل(0,76) ولتحليل بياناتِ البحثِ تــمَّ إجراء التحليلاتِ الإحصائيةِ المناسبةِ، حيثُ كانت أبرزُ نتائجِ البحثِ كالآتي:

- اكثر افراد العينة يميلون لتوجهات الاهداف.

- وجود ارتباط بين التحصيل وتوجهات الهدف(التعلم والاداء)عند الطلبة.

- توجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية في توجهات الهدف تبعًا لمتغير الجنس لصالح الإناث.

-لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية في التحصيل تبعا لمتغير الجنس.

وفي ضوء النتائج تم وضع عددٍ من التوصيات والمقترحات .
البنى الثابتة والمتحولة في قصيدتي المديح والهجاء
Authors: عيسى هاشم منى
Published: September 2022

إن شاعرا كـ (الحطيئة) - صاغته ظروف بيئية وأسرية ونفسية- قادت بالضرورة إلى ظهور أنماط سلوكية تؤثر على نتاج الشاعر وتوجه سلوكه منها ما هو موروث ومنها ما هو ناتج عن إبداع فردي ,قاد إلى تفرد الشاعر في بعض قصائده أو تحول البنى لديه في قصائد أخرى , فحاول الشاعر توليد صورة جديدة تتناسب مع هذا التحول ,ولمعرفة الأسباب وراء ذلك علينا أن نستشعر التكوين النفسي والاجتماعي والمعرفي للشاعر وأن نستشعر مبدأ التحول الذي أطلق نصه في فضاءات جديدة ارتقت به فنيا .
Chủ nhật mà cổ phiếu tăng
Authors: Đô Bói Cá Chín
Published: September 2022

Trong khi chợ chứng nghỉ cuối tuần, cổ phiếu ngài vẫn trồi lên sụt xuống suốt thứ Bảy. Đêm trước 24.9, thằng cu Kindle còn lặn xuống 364K. Lặn hơi sâu kể từ khi nó ngoi lên 131K (23.9).
Dasar Pemikiran Moneter dalam Sistem Keuangan Islam
Authors: Azizah Fithri
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi moneter adalah suatu cabang ilmu ekonomi yang membahas tentang peranan uang dalam mempengaruhi tingkat harga atau tingkat kegiatan ekonomi dalam suatu negara
Dasar Pemikiran Moneter dapan Sistem Keuangan Islam
Authors: Anisa Nur
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi moneter adalah suatu cabang ilmu ekonomi yang membahas tentang peranan uang dalam mempengaruhi tingkat harga atau tingkat kegiatan ekonomi dalam suatu negara
AKAD NATURAL UNCERTAINTY CONTRACT (NUC)
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: September 2022

Jenis pembiayaan yang ada di bank syariah terbagi dua, yaitu pembiayaan dengan akad Natural Certainty Countract (NCC) dan pembiayaan akad Natural Uncertainty contract (NUC). Akad pembiayaan NCC adalah akad yang memberikan kepastian pengembalian dan keuntungan termasuk kepastian waktu, sedangkan akad pembiayaan NUC adalah akad yang tidak memberikan kepastian pengembalian atau keuntungan.
A.Mufassiratul M-90500120064
Authors: Muasirah A.Mufassiratul
Published: September 2022

Tugas ini diupload untuk memenuhi tugas individu pada mata kuliah Ekonomi Moneter.
DASAR PEMIKIRAN MONETER DALAM SISTEM KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: istiqomah Bunga sahila hizbul
Published: September 2022

Tujuan Sistem Moneter Islam•kesejahteraan ekonomi dengan kesempatan kerja penuh•keadilansosio-ekonomi dan distribusi pendapatan dan kekayaanKonsep ini mengandung dua unsur pengertian.(a) suatu bentuk keseimbangan dari perbandingan antara orang yang memiliki hak. (b) hak seseorang hedaklah diberikan dan diserahkan dengan seksama.•stabilitas nilai uangKestabilan terhadap nilai tukar barang dan jasa Kestabilan terhadap nilai tukar uang negara lain
Triangle Paradox: Observations by switching reference frames
Authors: Ali Arif , Sapkota Divya Raj
Published: September 2022

As per Einstein’s Special Relativity, switching of reference frames does not affect the laws of physics.This infers that the experiments performed in stationary and moving inertial frames yield the sameresults. This paper presents a thought experiment in which switching reference frames give differentpredictions for the same experimental setup
DASAR PEMIKIRAN MONETER DALAM SISTEM KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Rafli Muh.
Published: September 2022

Uang itu digunakan untuk sesuatu yang penting dan produktif Uang untuk berjaga – jaga di masa sekarang ( tabungan ) dan masa yang akan datang ( investasi ) . Investasi ini terbagi menjadi dua yaitu Investasi Berwujud dan Investasi Tidak Berwujud.
Greece: 1821 Celebrations, Tripolitsa Massacre, BBC And Fake News
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: September 2022

On March 25, 2021, all major western international media outlets reported, with comprehensive analysis, that Greece is celebrating its 200th anniversary since the beginning of the struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1821. Certain of these media outlets referred to the Ottoman Empire as "the former Turkish Ottoman Empire." It is reported in this regard that "Prince Charles, heir to the British throne whose father Prince Philip was born in Corfu as part of the Greek royal family," Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin and the French Defense Minister Florence Parly attended the parade in Athens.Concerning the 1821 Celebrations, the basic question is: Was the uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1821 just the beginning of the war for independence for the Greeks, or was it the beginning of brutal massacres committed by gangs who later were presented to be fighting for the independence of Greece? One of the first targets of the uprising was the city of Tripolitsa which is situated in the middle of Peloponnese and administrative center for Ottoman rule in the Peloponnese. In the Tripolitsa massacre by Greek gangs, upwards of ten thousand Turks were brutally killed. Especially diaspora sources praise the Tripolitsa massacre by claiming that Turks deserved it. Turkey is a victim of misinformation and dis information published by the US, German, French and British media. These media outlets have contributed to the creation of Fake News against Turkey. Last example of this published in the BBC/Turkish news regarding the 1821 celebrations.
Measuring trust: A text analysis approach to compare, contrast, and select trust questionnaires
Authors: Areen  , li mengyao , Chiou Erin K. , Lee John
Published: September 2022

Trust has emerged as a prevalent construct to describe relationships between people and between people and technology in myriad domains. Across disciplines, researchers have relied on many different questionnaires to measure trust. The degree to which these questionnaires differ has not been systematically explored. In this paper, we use a word-embedding text analysis technique to identify the differences and common themes across the most used trust questionnaires and provide guidelines for questionnaire selection. A mapping review was conducted to identify the existing trust questionnaires. In total, we included 46 trust questionnaires from three main domains (i.e., Automation, Humans, and E-commerce) with a total of 626 items measuring different trust layers (i.e., Dispositional, Learned, and Situational). Next, we encoded the words within each questionnaire using GloVe word embeddings and computed the embedding for each questionnaire item, and for each questionnaire. We reduced the dimensionality of the resulting dataset using UMAP to visualize these embeddings in scatterplots and implemented the visualization in a web app for interactive exploration of the questionnaires (link to app). At the word level, the semantic space serves to produce a lexicon of trust-related words. At the item and questionnaire level, the analysis provided recommendation on questionnaire selection based on the dispersion of questionnaires’ items and at the domain and layer composition of each questionnaire. Along with the web app, the results help explore the semantic space of trust questionnaires and guide the questionnaire selection process. The results provide a novel means to compare and select trust questionnaires and to glean insights about trust from spoken dialog or written comments.
Body mass predicts personality development across 18 years in middle to older adulthood
Authors: Arumäe Kadri , Mõttus René , Vainik Uku
Published: September 2022

Various personality traits have longitudinal relations with body mass index (BMI), a measure of body weight and a risk factor for numerous health concerns, but causality in and direction of these associations is unclear. Using three waves of the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (N = 12,235, mean age = 53.33 at baseline), we tested bidirectional longitudinal associations between BMI and the Five-Factor Model personality domains and their items and assessed the associations’ compatibility with causal influences using within-person correlations. In elastic net models, the five domains predicted concurrent BMI with an accuracy of r = .08 but were unable to predict future BMI. In contrast, 29 personality items predicted concurrent and future BMI at r = .21 and r = .16 to .25, respectively, supporting the predictive utility of nuanced trait measurements. In multilevel models, BMI had within-person correlations with Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and several items; time-invariant third factors like genetics or childhood environments therefore could not (fully) account for their relations. BMI predicted future changes in these same personality traits (|b*| = .03 to .08), but no trait predicted subsequent changes in BMI. In sum, body weight may contribute to adults’ personality development, but the reverse appears less likely.
El prestamista y su mujer de Quinten Matsys (1514) ¿Pudo ser Simon Bening su patrono?
Authors: Oromendia Enrique
Published: September 2022

Una revisión en profundidad del contexto histórico-artístico en que fue realizado el cuadro de 'El prestamista y su mujer', de Quinten Matsys (1514), y el análisis detallado de las herramientas representadas en la escena, permiten identificar a los protagonistas del mismo: el orfebre Jan van de Gheere y su esposa, la librera Cornélie Bening. El comitente de la obra podría ser el miniaturista Simon Bening, con motivo de la boda de ambos en Amberes. El cuadro constituye un retrato de género cuyo propósito sería resaltar el aura asociado a la unicidad y la tradición artesanal representadas por el códice que Cornelie tiene entre sus manos, en un momento histórico en el que la reproductibilidad mecánica asociada a la imprenta estaba desplazando al, en otro tiempo, floreciente negocio de los manuscritos iluminados.
Dwukadencyjność w debatach parlamentarnych o wprowadzeniu limitacji kadencji wójtów, burmistrzów i prezydentów
Authors: Drzonek Maciej
Published: September 2022

For many years, there has been a discussion in the Polish parliament on the introduction of a limit on the number of terms of office for heads of villages, mayors and presidents. In 2018, the regulation was implemented by the Law and Justice party (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, PiS). The aim of the article is to find out whether other political parties were also in favor of introducing the two-term limit. Two hypotheses were put forward. According to the first hypothesis, political parties were generally in favour of two-term limits and, according to the second hypothesis, local politicians affiliated with parties were also in favour, while non-party local politicians were sceptical about this change. The validity of the above assumptions was checked on the basis of an analysis of parliamentary work and anonymous interviews with local politicians.
Udział organów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w kampanii referendalnej przed referendum w sprawie ich odwołania, możliwości podejmowania przez nie działań w tej kampanii oraz ich finansowania
Authors: Gąsior Tomasz
Published: September 2022

Each democratic state is founded on the principle of national sovereignty. This is the basic political system concept, which is a consequence of treating the population as the administrator of power. Today, as a rule, it is the sovereign that exercises the power through its elected representatives. With regard to indirect democracy, however, direct democracy is considered equally important. The classic – even primary – most popular form of it is the referendum. This article is devoted to a specific type of referendum, i.e. on the dismissal of bodies of local government units (to which many features can be attributed that make it more a form of election than referendum as such), and more precisely to the possibility for bodies of local government units to take measures in the campaign before this type of referendum. Doubts and problematic issues in this respect were indicated. The discrepancies formulated in the doctrine were referred to. The inequalities that may result from the current legal regulations associated with this issue were highlighted. De lege ferenda conclusions were also formulated.
Zaskarżalność uchwał Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej w trybie art. 161a Kodeksu wyborczego
Authors: Pyrzyńska Agata
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to analyse the operation of a new institution in the form of a complaint by the electoral representative against the resolutions of the National Electoral Commission in the form of guidelines and explanations, as well as to assess the legitimacy of the implementation of this institution into the Polish electoral law. On the one hand, there is no doubt that this solution contributes to the implementation of a long-reported postulate for the decisions of the election administration to be brought under judicial control, and also influences the extension of the catalogue of instruments for social control of the election process. On the other hand, however, it is impossible to analyse a venture of this institution with complete disregard for other conditions of the election process. The analysis is intended to provide an answer to the question of whether the complaint against the resolutions of the National Electoral Commission, as referred to in Article 162a of the Polish Election Code, in its current form is a desirable component of the Polish electoral law, or is it rather an institution limiting the efficiency of the election process. In the study, the construction of Article 161a of the Election Code was examined using a formal and legal method, and the consequences of the application of the new solution in election practice were analysed using an empirical method and the achievements of the doctrine of constitutional law.
Sprawiedliwość społeczna jako równość szans w postaci egalitaryzmu trafu
Authors: Stoiński Andrzej
Published: September 2022

Article 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland invokes the idea of social justice without specifying its understanding. The present analysis deals with the problems of characterising it as equality of opportunities (possibilities) in the form of luck egalitarianism. Based on hypothetical examples, we have attempted to show that the social justice, which consists in the enforcement of equal rights, whether they are maximalist or merely positive, faces serious theoretical obstacles. The article contains three main theses. The first thesis is that it is impossible to enforce equal rights in maximalist terms. The second thesis states that the luck egalitarian project of equalizing opportunities for the younger generation by redistributing resources seized through the liquidation of inheritances shows the incoherence of the rules of justice. The third thesis is that luck egalitarianism violates the principle of consistency. For the above reasons, such an understanding of social justice as equality of opportunity in the form of luck egalitarianism should be excluded from the interpretation of Article 2 of the Polish Constitution.
Czego jeszcze nie wiemy o władzy? Analiza subiektywna Recenzja publikacji: Krzysztof Pałecki, Teoria władzy
Authors: Kasińska-Metryka Agnieszka
Published: September 2022

A review of Krzysztof Pałecki’s latest monograph “Theory of Power”. The conception of the work, its original composition expressed in the structure, as well as distinctive features distinguishing the work on the Polish publishing market are discussed. Elements making the work difficult to perceive (the use of bullet points, the lack of a clearly marked ending) are also pointed out. The work is worth reviewing due to its innovative contribution to the social sciences, especially in considering the theory of power.
Prawo a polityka w procesie przemian społecznych na Ukrainie i w Polsce Recenzja publikacji: Оксана Володимирівна Кукуруз, Взаємодія політики і права у процесі суспільної трансформації в Україні та Республіці Польща
Authors: Zaleśny Jacek
Published: September 2022

The presented review article is devoted to the monograph Взаємодія політики і права у процесі суспільної трансформації в Україні та Республіці Польща [Interaction of Politics and Law in the Process of Social Transformation in Ukraine and the Republic of Poland] by Oksana V. Kukuruz. The author emphasises that politics and law are equally important regulators of social relations, sharing a common goal – the effective development of society. She argues that a socially useful model of interaction between politics and law should be based on: scientific basis, constitutional values, information and communication component, political and legal responsibility. The researcher proves that the proper interaction of politics and law is possible through the maximum convergence of their practical and theoretical levels, based on scientifically justified recommendations.
Separatism as a political phenomenon – an analysis. The EU’s experiences and lessons for Ukraine
Authors: Mosora Mykhailo
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the phenomenon of separatism, its common understanding and main features. It discusses the most important separatist tendencies and the threat of separatism in the EU, including the typology and the centres of separatism in Europe. The principal reasons for separatist movements in the EU are described. Considering the complex origin of separatism, the homogeneity of its foundation in Europe is proved and the threat of separatism in Ukraine is analysed. Manifestations of separatism in Ukraine and the EU are compared, the influence of globalisation and regionalisation on the ethnopolitical process in the EU and Ukraine is justified, and the dual influence of regionalisation on separatism is revealed.
Knowledge politics around water, development and ecosystem services in Ecuador: creative encounters and resistances
Authors: Dupuits Emilie , Mancilla Garcia Maria
Published: September 2022

A vast amount of literature has investigated the conflicts between different ways of conceiving development in Latin America. Particular attention has been paid to power differentials among knowledge systems when it comes to decision-making, values and practices over water resources. The Ecosystem Services framework or Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) are often analysed as examples of technical and scientific tools typically produced by multilateral organizations, cooperation agencies and international experts. They are presented as discourses competing with environmental and water justice claims, or local and traditional knowledge, although they can sometimes support them and/or try to incorporate them. The question that arises is whether such incorporation depoliticises local understandings of sustainability and development. This paper aims to examine both the synergies and tensions among different forms of knowledge around development through one empirical case study in the Ecuadorian highlands. It focuses on the efforts of the Kayambi indigenous communities to create, negotiate and scale-up a water conservation funding scheme based on reciprocity and solidarity values. This contribution highlights the creative engagement of diverse actors in designing, cocreating and diffusing a diversity of perspectives on development. It challenges the frontiers between technoscientific and grassroots knowledge by paying attention to the situated practices of different actors. It argues that the coproduction of water and development knowledge between various actors is the result of negotiating worldviews possibly in tension and moving beyond traditional resistance.
The Construction of Identity of “Sultan” and Hedonism on TikTok @indrakenz
Authors: Karunianingsih Diyah Ayu
Published: September 2022

The number of TikTok users has increased significantly. The phenomenon of influencers and TikTok stars competing to present content to go viral and appear on the For Your Page (FYP). One of them is the content of luxury life, hedonism, and showing off branded goods. TikTok has become an arena for spectacle and construction of "sultan" identity and hedonism. Indra Kesuma is an Indonesian TikTok star and influencer who is viral among teenagers by presenting luxurious and hedonistic life and showing off branded goods, with the famous words “murah banget”. This is the background for the author to analyze TikTok as a spectacles media and the construction of the identity of “sultan” and hedonism on TikTok @indrakenz. The qualitative descriptive method with an analytical model, namely analyzing the words in the caption, the hashtags, the words spoken by Indra Kesuma, and the activities shown in the video with the theory construction of identity, hedonism, and spectacle. The results show that the construction of the identity of “sultan” and hedonism is carried out by writing the caption “sultan”, hashtag #sultan, the word “sultan” spoken by Indra Kesuma, as well as activities of the sultan such as buying luxurious cars, having luxurious dishes, and wearing fancy apparels. TikTok has become a media of spectacle for the spread of ideology about role models and standards of living for teenagers, namely the hedonistic life of the sultan. The research contribution provides knowledge that TikTok as a medium for teenagers to construct the identity of “sultan”, as well as being the spectacle of spreading ideology about the role model of the sultan.
Media Sosial dan Persepsi Publik tentang Good Governance pada Pemerintah Daerah di Solo Raya
Authors: Rahmanto Andre Noevi
Published: September 2022

Media sosial menawarkan berbagai kemudahan berkomunikasi untuk membangun hubungan yang interaktif antara warga negara dan pemerintah karena memiliki empat kekuatan potensial yaitu: collaboration, participation, empowerment and time.Penggunaan media sosial oleh pemerintah daerah di Indonesia masih belum optimal, termasuk di wilayah Solo Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat bagaimana penggunaan media sosial pemerintah daerah di Solo Raya berpengaruh pada persepsi publik tentang good governance yang terdiri dari aspek partisipasi, akuntabilitas dan transparansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan sampling kuota melibatkan 210 partisipan di wilayah Solo Raya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi publik tentang good governance dan ketiga aspeknya. Temuan penelitian ini mendukung penelitian sebelumnya bahwa penggunaan media sosial dapat meningkatkan transparansi pemerintah dan partisipasi warga. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah daerah lebih meningkatkan engagement dan relevansi konten dalam pengelolaan media sosial, sehingga memiliki kontribusi lebih besar pada pelaksanaan good governance.
Komunitas Daring Literasi Kesehatan Indonesia (LEKSIA) Sebagai Sarana Tular Nalar di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ningsih Dwi Putri Sulistiya , Mutiara Violita Siska , Oktarina Mika , Rahmawati Ida
Published: September 2022

Revolusi industri 4.0 dan pandemi COVID-19 memaksa manusia untuk melakukan perubahan dan adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Tsunami informasi kesehatan mengakibatkan banyaknya informasi dan berita-berita hoaks yang tersebar di media sosial, sedangkan indeks literasi Indonesia masih jauh tertinggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunikasi efektif menggunakan media sosial Komunitas Daring Literasi Kesehatan Indonesia (Leksia) terhadap penyebaran informasi kesehatan di masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan riset evaluasi dengan pendekatan audit komunikasi media sosial dan aplikasi pesan instan sebagai media tular nalar kepada warganet. Setiap harinya berbagai informasi dibagikan mulai dari hari senin sampai sabtu. Selain itu terdapat juga kegiatan pengabdian, penyuluhan dan perlombaan yang diadakan diluar dari kegiatan rutin. Rekrutmen relawan dilakukan untuk memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat dari berbagai profesi yang ingin menjadi bagian dari komunitas. Hasil penelitian adalah proses komunikasi komunitas Leksia melalui media sosial instagram dan whatsapp sudah sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah komunikasi. Konten-konten yang sudah terjadwal setiap hari dan dispesifikasi dengan jelas sehingga tidak tercampur antara satu topik dengan topik yang lainnya. Monitoring dan evaluasi belum optimal. Kontribusi berupa rekomendasi kepada komunitas online diharapkan meningkatkan komunikasi dua arah untuk menarik kepercayaan publik dan melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi secara periodik terhadap konten-konten yang dibagikan agar tidak melanggar UU ITE.
Becoming Queer In/Human in Sasha Marianna Salzmann’s Außer sich (2017)
Authors: Albé Francesco
Published: September 2022

This article examines the way in which Sasha Marianna Salzmann’s novel Außer sich (2017) blurs the boundaries between the human and the inhuman to challenge normative notions of humanity as clearly gendered. Focusing primarily on the protagonist’s transgender body, I analyze the textual instances in which inhuman entities (animals, parasites, objects) disrupt ambiguously gendered anatomies, materializing their dehumanized position under normativity. Drawing on the theorizations of queer inhumanism by Dana Luciano, Mel Y. Chen, and Eunjung Kim, I show how the novel turns the inhuman into an instrument of resistance against the coercive logics of the human through what I term “becoming queer in/human.” By letting the inhuman suspend the prerogatives of human morphologies, “becoming queer in/human” allows for alternative ontologies beyond the binary to become possible. In activating the productive potential of confusion, the narrative opens up the human and its genders to rearticulation, contributing to contemporary German debates in envisioning a different future for the transgender subject.
The imaginary space of M. Tsvetaeva’s poem ‘In the Hall’ [‘V zale’] and the reader’s strategy
Authors: Aksyonova A. A.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the unique viewpoint of the reader who, when reading Tsvetaeva’s ‘In the Hall’ [‘V zale’], discovers that, along with the space of the artistic world inhabited by the poem’s lyrical heroes, the poem offers an extra level — one produced by the heroes’ imagination. The children in the poem allow the reader to catch a glimpse of their imaginary world. The world of a child’s play exists in the minds of the depicted heroes, meaning a doubling of the artistic reality. It is for this reason that the reader becomes aware of a double viewpoint — one of a grown-up observer and the other belonging to the young heroes, and is exposed both to the visually perceptible embodiment of the world created by the poet as well as to the space hidden inside of it (visible only to the children). The structure of the depicted hall is transformed through the introduction of the space of a hero’s imaginary world. The game described in the poem is, therefore, taking place not only in the reader’s presence, but with the reader’s participation, meaning that self-reflection of the lyrical ‘us’ achieves its development, with the reader sharing in the experience.
On understanding and translating the leitmotifs in Thomas Mann’s Royal Highness
Authors: Berkovich E. M.
Published: September 2022

The article examines Thomas Mann’s use of repetitions and leitmotifs as recurrent creative devices. The main bulk of the examples come from the novel Royal Highness and the novella The Blood of the Walsungs. The second book’s motto selected by the writer from the very outset came from a poem by Pushkin: ‘You are a king; live alone.’ The article considers the evolution of the book’s plot in accordance with changes in the novelist’s social and marital status. Also analysed are cases when a translator faces difficulties rendering the novel in Russian. While repetitions and leitmotifs accentuate the holistic nature of the novel, a word-for-word repetition of a passage may be misinterpreted by the reader. The author discusses such an example found in Royal Highness, hitherto unnoticed by Russian and German commentators alike. These cases E. Berkovich looks into are seen as ‘a striking example of the use of leitmotifs and plot repetitions, which in this particular novel is exaggerated to the level of self-caricature’ by Prof. Heinrich Detering, author of the volume of comments to Royal Highness in the large annotated Frankfurt edition of Mann’s works.
Igor Dedkov and a crisis of liberalism
Authors: Yakovlev S. A.
Published: September 2022

The article examines the reasons behind the sweeping rejection of liberal values in Russia. The author considers the legacy of the renowned literary critic, philosopher and journalist I. Dedkov (1934–1994), who, in the early 1990s, described the germ of what would become a crisis of liberalism. Having spent his life in a permanent situation of ‘the ever-shrinking space of the last freedom,’ Dedkov embraced liberalism as a key component of his belief system. He often likened freedom to life, arguing that one is inseparable from the other. During the years of transformation, Russia had no shortage of liberals, but hardly any one of them, theorists or practicians alike, was quite as knowledgeable as Dedkov was about the type of liberalism most likely to take root in Russia. A witness and active participant of the 1980s — 1990s events in Russia, Dedkov left behind a compelling analysis of a process that started as liberation, went through a series of bumblings about, deceit and self-deceit, all the way to the predictably dismal ending. Even though it has been a long time, Dedkov’s old projections and premonitions can throw light on today’s events and are likely to remain pertinent for years to come.
Communications, n° 103. Le Formalisme russe cent ans après
Authors: Zuseva-Ozkan V. B.
Published: September 2022

The review discusses issue No. 103 of the renowned journal of theoretical and cultural studies Communications (published in France), devoted to the centenary of Russian formalism. The same issue also celebrates the memory of Tzvetan Todorov, deceased at the time of its publication. A transcribed report by Todorov, included as a foreword to the issue, identifies three strategies for the appropriation and reception of Russian formalism: its ‘modernisation’ and positioning in a relevant context; a study of individual concepts within the bulk of theory; and, lastly, its interpretation in terms of the period’s intellectual context. The three strategies are unmistakably present in the articles collected in the issue. At the same time, the majority of the papers conform to the third strategy, placing formalism in the intellectual context of the period and drawing biographical, national, ideological and conceptual parallels with pivotal contemporary phenomena. The reviewer also compares the issue in question with another collection celebrating formalism’s centennial anniversary (published by NLO in 2017) and comments on the modern reception of formalism.
What’s new in the poetry of Udmurtia?
Authors: Kadochnikova I. S.
Published: September 2022

The article defines the poetry of Udmurtia as a concept that, firstly, describes works created in the Udmurt language (Udmurt poetry) and, secondly, those written in Russian (Udmurtia’s Russian poetry). The author mainly discusses the region’s poetry created in the Russian language, which is naturally influenced by Udmurt poetry (and the other way round): this mutual impact can be traced in vocabulary, imagery, subject and motifs. Mentioned among the trends that distinguish Udmurtia’s poetry among other Russian regions are enthusiasm about the Udmurt language and all that makes up the Udmurt identity, a tendency towards the exotic, as well as the preoccupation with the problem of identity, be it ethnic, territorial, cultural, gender, or lyrical. In addition, the article considers behavioural and aesthetic strategies adopted by contemporary Russian-speaking Udmurt poets and identifies the key artistic tendencies typical of the region’s poetry.
Laparoscopic nephrectomy with mini-incision kidney auto- transplantation in severe ureteral strictures: report of three cases and review of the literature
Authors:   Urology Unit, Centro Salute Uomo, Bergamo, Italy, Greco Francesco , Inferrera Antonino ,   Urology Unit, Centro Salute Uomo, Bergamo, Italy, Domanico Luigi ,   Urology Unit, Centro Salute Uomo, Bergamo, Italy, Franzini Claudia ,   Urology Unit, Centro Salute Uomo, Bergamo, Italy.
Published: September 2022

Severe and long ureteral injuries are difficult to be managed. In presence of a complex injury of the upper ureter, nephrectomy, bowel interposition, and kidney autotransplantation (KAT) are usually proposed. Kidney autotransplantation (KAT) represents a complex surgical procedure with a high risk of complications that could preserve renal function. We update our experience with renal autotransplantation for severe iatrogenic ureteral injuries. Three patients with complex ureteral injuries were referred for definitive management by KAT. Transperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy (LN) and open mini-incision KAT (mKAT) to the ipsilateral pelvis were attempted. After bench preparation of the graft, ureteral and vessel length and quality was adequate for autotransplantation in all cases. There were no intra- and postoperative complications and all grafts functioned immediately and at medium-term follow-up of 6 months. KAT gives excellent post-operative results without significant deterioration in renal function at medium-term follow-up. It represents a safe alternative method for the management of complex ureteric strictures when conventional surgical techniques have failed or are not suitable. Intensive collaboration with all transplant teams is crucial to ensure the high quality of the graft and to improve surgical and functional outcomes. Keywords: Ureteral stricture, autotransplantation, kidney, surgery
Pengaruh Atmosfir Store, Brand Identity, Dan Social Media Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Dengan Variabel Mediasi Minat Beli (Studi Empiris Pada Kedai Kopi Janji Jiwa)
Authors: Pamungkas Andriawan , Pramesti Diesyana Ajeng
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of store atmosphere, brand identity, and social media marketing on purchasing decisions with purchase intention as a mediating variable. The sample of this research is the general public who have purchased coffee at the Janji Jiwa coffee shop. The sampling method used purposive sampling with a sample size of 110 respondents. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS version 25.0 program. The results of this study indicate that store atmosphere has no effect on purchase intention and purchase decision, brand identity has a positive effect on purchase intention and on purchase decisions, social media marketing has a positive effect on purchase intention and purchase decision, purchase interest has an effect on purchase decision, purchase interest does not mediate the effect of store atmosphere on purchase decisions, purchase intention mediates the influence of brand identity on purchasing decisions, and purchase intention mediates the influence of social media marketing on purchasing decisions
Management Pengaruh Anthropomorphism dan Augmented Reality (AR) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Dengan Jenis Produk Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Khabibah Amal , Ajeng Pramesti Diesyana
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh anthropomorphism dan augmented reality (AR) terhadap keputusan pembelian dan jenis produk sebagai variable moderasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini masyarakat yang berdomisili di Magelang dan memiliki aplikasi Tokopedia dan minimal sudah pernah melakukan transaksi minimal satu kali di Tokopedia. Metode pengambiloan data menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 reponden. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah moderated regression analysis dengan bantuan SPSS versi 25.0. hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anthropomorphism berpengeruh negative terhadap keputusan pembelian, augmented reality (AR) berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, jenis produk berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, jenis produk tidak memoderasi pengaruh anthropomorphism terhadap keputusan pembelian, jenis produk tidak memoderasi pengaruh augmented reality (AR) terhadap keputusan pembelian.