bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deprivation and supervised exercise for intermittent claudication
Authors: Gwilym BL , Chandy T , Edwards C , Hampton C , Lewis DR
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Supervised exercise is the first-line management for intermittent claudication and researchers must demonstrate that it is acceptable to patients and sustainable. Non-compliance with supervised exercise is an incompletely understood issue. It is unknown whether living in a more socioeconomically deprived area is associated with non-compliance with supervised exercise. Methods: Consecutive patients referred to the National Exercise Referral Scheme (NERS) for intermittent claudication from a single centre from January 2017 to December 2018 were eligible for inclusion. The Welsh Index of Multiple Deprivation (WIMD) was used as a measure of deprivation for small areas in this study. The primary outcome was number of patients attending the NERS programme after referral. Secondary outcomes were number of patients completing the NERS programme, factors associated with attending and completing the NERS programme, and quality of life scores (EQ-5D-5L). Results: Of the 164 patients in our cohort, 28 (17.1%) attended the exercise programme and 12 (7.3%) completed the full programme. Living in a more socioeconomically deprived area was not associated with attending the programme or completing the programme. There was insufficient quality of life score data for meaningful analysis. Conclusions: The uptake and completion rate for supervised exercise in this cohort was low. There was no association between living in a more socioeconomic deprived area and either of these outcomes. Further qualitative research is needed to understand patients’ perspective of barriers to compliance with exercise programmes and how to overcome them.
Evaluation of the ethics perception of academics in Inonu University faculty of medicine
Authors: Kaynak Sibel , Karatas Mehmet
Published: July 2022

This research was carried out to evaluate the ethics perception of academics working at İnönü University Faculty of Medicine. This is a descriptive study. The universe of the research consisted of 440 academics (Professors, Associate Professors, Assistant Professors, and Research Assistants) working at Malatya İnönü University Faculty of Medicine. The sample size of the study was determined as 120 using power analysis. In total, 123 individuals were reached. The data were collected by face-to-face interviews with academics between July and October 2021, using the Personal Information Form and the Academic Ethics Scale. In the evaluation of the data, descriptive statistics and Kolmogorov Smirnov Test, the Levene test, the Mann Whitney Test, ANOVA, the Duncan test, and the Kruskal Wallis test were used. Any p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. It was found that 47.2% of the participants were research assistants, 50.4% worked for more than 5 years, 34.1% were between the ages of 31 and 40 years, 65% had clinical experience, 74% had national publications, 73.2% of them had sufficient knowledge about academic ethics (per their statements), 69.9% of them would notify authorities in case of unethical behavior, and 14.6% of them faced ethical violations. The participants' average perception of ethical values was 196.76 ± 16.27 [max: 260; Min: 155]. It was found that there was no significant difference between the ethical perception of the academics working at İnönü University, Faculty of Medicine, and gender and the types of ethical violations faced. However, when age, clinical experience, and tenure were grouped under the Academic Ethical Values Scale sub-dimensions, there were significant differences. It was also determined that there were significant differences between the status of complaining about unethical behavior, title, knowledge about academic ethics, and having a national/international publication.
Spatial clustering and hot spot analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malatya province
Authors: Zeren Fatma , Akbulut Sami , Ozer Ali , Islek Huseyin , Bentli Recep , Mentese Emin
Published: July 2022

It was revealed that what caused the disease that emerged with respiratory symptoms (fever, cough, shortness of breath) towards the end of 2019 in Wuhan city of China's Hubei province, and later named as COVID-19 by WHO was SARS-CoV-2 virus. The COVID-19 epidemic affected Turkey very quickly as it did the entire world, and the first official case in Turkey was detected in March 2020. In this study, how the COVID-19 cases are clustered in the districts of Malatya and the structure of this clustering as well as whether the cluster has changed over time was revealed by using the spatial exploratory analysis approach. For this purpose, Global and Local Moran I statistics that measure spatial interaction were used. For the hot spot analysis, Getis-Ord’s Gi* statistic was used. Moran I, which measures the spread of COVID-19 among districts, is statistically significant, and the spread effect is close to medium, although not very strong. It has been determined that Yazıhan and Akçadağ districts are the riskiest districts on average as of the period under consideration according to Lokal Moran I statistics. According to the Getis-Ord’s Gi* statistics, Yazıhan district is the one that is most suitable for the spread of the epidemic for Malatya, again being a hot spot location. It has been observed that Yazıhan district is frequently in the hot spot according to the monthly analysis of the Gi*statistics. In this context, it is important for Yazıhan district to increase the necessary measures in the coming periods and to make efforts to raise awareness of the citizens.
A pharmacoeconomic study on cost variation of dyslipidemic drugs available in Indian market
Authors: V Preetha , K Vasundara
Published: July 2022

Background: Dyslipidemic drugs are widely prescribed drugs in atherosclerosis, as it is a chronic illness the long term need of this medication creates a financial burden on the patient, especially with patients of low socioeconomic status. Considering this government of India established Jan Aushadhi medical store with a view to provide cheaper generic medicines, so that a good patient compliance is achieved.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to analyze the cost variation of the dyslipidemic drugs available in Indian market under generic and various brand names manufactured by different pharmaceutical industries.

Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted to analyze the cost variation of dyslipidemic drugs available in different formulations in our Indian market. The information on cost of each drug with its dosage and formulation was obtained from “Current index of medical specialties” October. 2021–January. 2022 India and from Jan Aushadhi Price list W.E.F October 2015. Cost ratio and percentage variation among different strength and formulation in dyslipidemic drugs were calculated.

Results: The cost difference was highest seen between the minimum cost brand of simvastatin 20 mg tab with its generic drug cost (142.8). Lowest difference between minimum brand cost and generic drug was observed for atorvastatin 10 mg tab (17.48).

Conclusion: Knowledge about wide cost difference between branded and Jan Aushadhi dyslipidemic drugs helps clinicians to select budget friendly drugs for patients with low socioeconomic status.
Cardiac Pacing Using A Guidewire In Emergency Situation
Authors: Kumar Rajnish , Mohan Man
Published: July 2022

We were describing an interesting case of complete heart block (CHB) received in the emergency department (ED) with the cardiogenic shock in the life-threatening situation, who was successfully manage by cardiac pacing, initially using a J Tip guidewire (JTG) due to non-availability of temporary transvenous pacing catheter (TVPC) and later on using TVPC once available . TVPC placement is a potentially life-saving procedure that involves placing a catheter-based electrode within the right ventricle via central venous access, and then stimulating that electrode and the heart with an external pacing generator to optimize cardiac output. In the ED, the procedure can be performed either blindly or with ECG guidance and recently with USG guidance. After placement, CXR perform to verify position of TVPC as well as any procedural complication.
Analysis of Financial Investment Strategy of Manufacturing Enterprises under ESG System
Authors: Lu Wenpeng , Wu Mingchen , Zhou Zejiong
Published: July 2022

At present, China is in the context of achieving the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality". From the perspectives of ESG responsible investment and value investment, this article aims at the investment efficiency of Chinese manufacturing enterprises. The 2018-2022 listed company market data is tested empirically. An efficient frontier is constructed based on Markowitz's theory, and the KMV model is used to measure the credit risk of a portfolio. The research found that: First, the value investment based on the ESG concept has much higher investment benefits than the CSI 300 Index over the same period. Second, corporate social responsibility can be recognized by the capital market, and the credit risk is therefore lower than the market average. The research conclusion of this paper proves that ESG value investment can promote the high-quality development of manufacturing industry. It provides an important policy inspiration for the Chinese government to implement the concept of sustainable development, which will convey the image of a responsible big country to the world.
The Influence of Mencius Philosophy Thought based on Personality Cultivation on Western Academic Circles
Authors: Wang Ruoyu
Published: July 2022

Mencius was one of the first famous thinkers introduced into Europe from China, and Mencius was also one of the first Chinese classics translated into Europe and America. Mencius thought and its main philosophical ideas have an important influence on the Western academic circle and the whole history of human civilization. The English versions were the author of "mencius", as well as Western academia about mencius’s main philosophy research, combing and analysis, and combined with the visiting time of the study in the United States, the system discusses the philosophical thought of mencius, such as the mandate of heaven, personality, ethics, etc., in the spread of western academia and accepting the situation, providing a bridge for academic exchange between Chinese and western culture, thus promoting the dissemination of Chinese civilization and the improvement of human self-worth.
Analysis of the Current Situation and Driving Factors of College Students' Autonomous Learning in the Network Environment
Authors: Zheng Ruikun , Li Fei , Jiang Ling , Li Shuman
Published: July 2022

Self-directed learning ability is the most important ability for college students to develop independent thinking and constantly master new knowledge. This paper analyzes the current situation and characteristics of college students' autonomous learning in the network environment, the status of autonomous learning resources acquisition, the status of autonomous learning attitude and the status of autonomous learning ability, and it is concluded that the factors driving autonomous learning of college students include perfect supervision mechanism, high-quality online teaching and college students. Finally, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote college students' autonomous learning in terms of strengthening the construction of study style, constantly exploring new supervised learning modes, improving the quality of platform learning resources, and creating an autonomous learning atmosphere.
Design of Highway Icing Warning System
Authors: Xin Shuaichen , Yang Songbo , Liu Yuyao , Wang Yiying
Published: July 2022

This design discloses a real-time safety device for warning road surface icing, including solar ground lamp (1) and solar LED display (2).This design adopts the facility device composed of solar ground lamp and solar LED display screen. The solar ground lamp is equipped with solar photovoltaic cell, charging and discharging battery, red and green LED lamp, temperature and humidity sensor and D data processing and transmission chip circuit;The solar LED display screen is equipped with solar photovoltaic cell, charging and discharging battery, LED graphic display screen, P data processing transmission chip circuit and red flashing warning light;According to the technical scheme of sending out red light and graphic warning according to the freezing critical data collected from the ground, and transmitting the data to the traffic control center through the Internet, it overcomes the problems and shortcomings of the existing technology that it is difficult to issue the pavement freezing warning in real time, so that the expressway can achieve the purpose of real-time and real-time pavement freezing warning.
Formation and preservation of reservoirs at great depth
Authors: Kuandykov Baltabek M. , Syngaevskii P. E. , Hafizov S. F.
Published: July 2022

The article comprises of the conditions for the formation of reservoirs that retain their properties at great depths, as well as the geological features that are necessary for their safety during subsidence. Since the factors that ensure preservation are very diverse, their digitization is quite difficult; rather, we should say on considering many factors, the combination of which, and not necessarily all at once, is sufficient to forecast the existence of hydrocarbon deposits (and therefore, first of all, reservoirs) at depths that have become technologically accessible, that is, to expand the range geological forecast, which is technologically achieved.
Características del modelo epistemológico dominante de la proporcionalidad en textos de educación secundaria.
Authors: Najarro Alcócer Luigi , Gonzales Hernández Cintya
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo describir las características del modelo epistemológico dominante de la proporcionalidad presente en los textos de Matemática de Educación Secundaria. Desarrollamos una investigación cualitativa con enfoque bibliográfico utilizando aspectos de la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico (TAD), por ello consideramos modelos epistemológicos construidos en torno a la proporcionalidad para poder describir la organización matemática (OM) a enseñar. Revisamos cómo se presenta la proporcionalidad en los documentos curriculares en los cinco grados de secundaria. Luego describimos la OM en los textos oficiales otorgados a los estudiantes. Esta descripción la hacemos a través de los componentes de una OM. El análisis muestra 6 tipos de tareas, 11 tareas, 17 técnicas y 8 discursos tecnológicos. Las modelizaciones dominantes son la modelización discursiva y la proporcional, que en su conjunto es denominada como organización clásica de la proporcionalidad. Asimismo, en cuanto a los objetos ostensivos se evidencia una presencia notable de las tablas de proporcionalidad.
teorías APOS y construccionismo en el análisis de la comprensión del concepto de fracción
Authors: Quintanilla Cerapio , Gewerc Adriana , Fraga Fernando
Published: July 2022

El trabajo tiene como propósito de analizar la comprensión del concepto de fracción en niños del quinto grado de educación primaria a través de dos teorías: el Construccionismo y la teoría APOS. Para la construcción y comprensión del concepto de fracción de los estudiantes, se ha diseñado actividades a través de los constructos de la teoría APOS, haciendo la caracterización de sus esquemas en términos de niveles (Intra, Inter y Trans); todo ello desde el enfoque del construccionismo. La metodología aplicada consistió en un estudio de casos con una población de 25 niños quienes desarrollaron actividades utilizando un lenguaje de programación orientado a objetos denominado Etoys en un entorno construccionista. Los resultados muestran que un alto porcentaje de niños/as lograron comprender el concepto de fracción y alcanzaron el nivel de proceso y esquema de acuerdo a la descomposición genética propuesta.
OS IMPACTOS CAUSADOS PELO FECHAMENTO DA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL SANTA ROSA PARA A COMUNIDADE CAMPONESA DO ASSENTAMENTO SANTA ROSA, ITAQUIRAÍ-MS
Authors: Maciel Gabriela Alves , Camacho Rodrigo Simão
Published: July 2022

RESUMO: Nesse trabalho apresentamos uma discussão sobre o fechamento da Escola Municipal Santa Rosa, localizada no assentamento rural Santa Rosa, município de Itaquiraí/MS. O objetivo foi compreender o processo de fechamento da escola e identificar os impactos negativos, decorrentes dessa ação, na comunidade envolvida, o assentamento Santa Rosa. Discutimos o significado da escola para a comunidade e como o seu fechamento impactou negativamente na vida dos estudantes e da comunidade. Como metodologia, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores e o diretor da escola que trabalhavam na época de seu fechamento, com pais e mães de estudantes e, também, moradores das comunidades que foram afetadas. A fonte bibliográfica principal analisada nesta pesquisa foi o Dicionário da Educação do Campo. A pesquisa bibliográfica possibilitou a interpretação das informações coletadas à luz das produções teóricas sobre Educação do Campo trazendo, assim, contribuições para compreensão das estratégias de luta dos movimentos socioterritoriais camponeses pela afirmação da Educação do Campo e da importância dos saberes produzidos pelos camponeses na afirmação de seu modo de vida. Nesse sentido, consideramos que o fechamento de uma escola do campo é um grande retrocesso e vai contra todos os princípios fundamentais da Educação do Campo.

Palavras-chave: Educação do Campo; Escola Municipal Santa Rosa; Fechamento de Escolas do Campo; Assentamento.
LONG-TERM USE OF INHALED HYPERTONIC SALINE IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS: EXPERIENCE FROM A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN A LOW AND MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRY
Authors: Abdul Aziz Danish , Shahid Shahira , Alam Anusha , Aziz Namrah , Mir Fatima
Published: July 2022

Background Long term hypertonic saline use has been found to improve mucus transport, airway hydration, and mucociliary clearance in patients with cystic fibrosis. However, the effect of hypertonic saline on the outcomes of patients with cystic fibrosis is not well established. The aim of our study was to determine the long-term use of hypertonic saline in reducing pulmonary exacerbations, length of hospital stay and pseudomonas colonization in patients with cystic fibrosis admitted for treatment at a tertiary care referral center. Methods: Retrospective cohort study was conducted on 71 patients with cystic fibrosis. Patients ranged in age between 3–18 years. All patients with two to five pulmonary exacerbations in the preceding six months were included in the study. Those who received regular inhaled 3–7% hypertonic saline twice daily during their admission and till 6 months after discharge from hospital were categorized as hypertonic saline (HTS) group. Patients who did not receive regular hypertonic saline for 6 months were included in the non-hypertonic saline (NHTS) group. Data was analyzed at the end of one year. Results: The HTS group had 37 patients whereas, the NHTS group had 34 patients. Mean number of exacerbation episodes was significantly lower in HTS group (2.18±0.84) as compared to NHTS group (3.67±0.91) (p<0.01) whereas, length of hospital stays and frequency of pseudomonas colonization did not significantly differ between the two groups (p=0.78 and p=0.12 respectively). The mean number of pulmonary exacerbations also significantly reduced from 3.11±1.07 to 2.18±0.84 p-value <0.01 in the HTS group over the follow-up period of one year. Conclusion: Long term hypertonic saline therapy is beneficial in patients with cystic fibrosis in preventing pulmonary exacerbations and subsequently reducing morbidity.
IS CEMENTED BIPOLAR HEMIARTHROPLASTY GOOD CHOICE FOR UNSTABLE INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES IN ELDERLY: MULTICENTERIC PROSPECTIVE STUDY AT KARACHI
Authors: Muhammad Rajput Irfan , Memon Iftikhar , E Azam Mohsin , Ahmed Siddiqui Adeel , Kumar Jagdesh , Ali Zulfiqar , Junejo Sadaf , Abid Khadijah
Published: July 2022

Background: To analyse the functional outcome of primary cemented bipolar hemi arthroplasty (PCBH) for unstable osteoporotic intertrochanteric femur fractures in elderly patients. Methods: It was a multicentre prospective study conducted at Institute of Orthopaedics & Surgery, Medicare Cardiac & General Hospital and Dr Ruth K M Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi, Pakistan from February 2015 to July 2020. Thirty-eight patients of 60–90 years of either gender diagnosed as close UIF, severe osteoporosis as per Singh index grade ≤3, time since injury <2 weeks, ASA status II & III and pre-injury independent walking were enrolled in this study. All patients with UIF underwent PCBH. The radiographs were performed before surgery and at intervals postoperatively. All patients were requested to come for follow up visits at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months 1 year and then at 3 years to assess the functional outcome of patients. At first postoperative day check X-rays taken and rehabilitation started as per institutional rehabilitation protocol, at 2-week stiches removed, at 4 weeks’ x-ray was done and all the patients were followed for 3 years. The primary outcomes were noted using Harris Hip Score (HHS) for the functional outcome assessed at the end of 1 year and at final follow up. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 68.29±8.04 years. One male (2.6%) died at 6th month, then 2 females (5.2%) patients died at 1 year and 2 females (5.2%) patients died at the end of 3 years due to multiple comorbid conditions. During 1st year 3 patients (7.4%) developed DVT and 4 patients (10.5%) having diabetes and hypertension developed superficial wound infection. The mean Harris Hip Score between time points which indicated that the mean Harris Hip Score significantly improve over the period of time (p=0.001). Post hoc tests revealed that there were statistically significant differences between each time points (p<0.05). The functional outcome at 3 years, shown, one patient had excellent outcome, 24 patients had good outcome and 8 had fair outcome, respectively. Conclusion: The Primary Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthoplasty is a good choice of treatment in terms of reasonable functional outcome such as early mobilization and associated with less post-operative complications in elderly patients of UIF.
MODIFIED TREATMENT OF SHALLOW FORNIX FOR BETTER RETENTION OF OCULAR PROSTHESIS
Authors: Kamil Zeeshan , Qurban Qirat , Khan Muhammad Tanweer Hassan
Published: July 2022

Background: The purpose of this study is to share the experience of a modified surgical technique for treating shallow inferior fornix to enhance the retention of cosmetic ocular prosthesis in a tertiary care hospital. It was a Quasi experimental study, carried out at Khalid Eye Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan from January to December 2018. Methods: This study included twenty-five patients between the ages of 20–40 years belonging to either gender having an anophthalmic socket with shallow inferior fornices unable to retain cosmetic ocular prosthesis. Three pieces of Silicone tube were placed deep within the inferior fornix with the help of 2–0 Vicryl suture, taking bite of the inferior orbital rim periosteum. Main outcome measure was deepening of the inferior fornix with better retention of the ocular prosthesis. All the patients were followed up for a period of one year after the surgery. Study dynamics were briefed to all the patients and study approval obtained from the hospital ethical review committee. Results: This study included a total of twenty five patients of both genders. Mean age was 29.6±6.53 years. By the end of the follow up period, twenty-four (96%) out of the twenty-five patients were satisfied with a proper retention of ocular prosthesis within the fornix along with complete lid closure. One (4%) patient required revision surgery because of extrusion of the silicone tube piece after one month. Mean follow up period was 358.5±16.76 days. Conclusion: This modified technique does not require expensive consumables and proved to be effective in terms of cosmetic and functional outcome.
جهود الإمام الباقر (عليه السلام) في تنزيه العقيدة الإسلامية من الغلو والتطرف
Authors: محمد صبحي عودة
Published: July 2022

تضمن هذا البحث الموسوم بـ (جهود الإمام الباقر في تنزيه العقيدة الإسلامية من الغلو والتطرف)  أهم النقاط في سيرته (عليه السلام) ونسبه الشريف من جهة جده لأبيه وأمه، وقد شهد له جميع العلماء من مختلف المذاهب الإسلامية بالعلم والفضل وسمو الأدب وحُسن الخلق، وبيان حجم خطورة الحركات الغالية التي ظهرت في زمانه، والتي كانت تدعو إلى الخرافات والأساطير باسمه، تلك الحركات التي كادت تقضي على العقيدة الإسلامية لولا جهود الإمام الباقر (عليه السلام) في ردها وبيان تفاهة دعوتها وتبرئة نفسه منها، ذلك من خلال أمره بالمعروف ونهيه عن المنكر وفقاً لما أمر به القرآن الكريم في الدعوة بالحكمة والموعظة الحسنة وجدالهم بالتي هي أحسن، وتميز هذا البحث بوفرة المصادر من كافة المذاهب الإسلامية على الرغم من قلة صفحاته إلا أنه يمثل رؤية إسلامية شاملة فيما تناولناه.
Fatores críticos de sucesso em inovação de serviços por meio do Design Thinking
Authors: Moreira Soares Murilo , Constantino Rafael Henrique , De Souza Guimarães Victor Hugo
Published: July 2022

O serviço possui papel de protagonista no contexto mercadológico atual. Para manter este destaque, o foco em inovação e sucesso são pontos essenciais para o desenvolvimento dos serviços. O design thinking surge como uma estrutura para aperfeiçoar os serviços e promover a inovação. Porém, faz-se necessário verificar o sucesso que essa metodologia proporciona aos serviços. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa buscou avaliar quais são os fatores críticos de sucesso presentes em casos de desenvolvimento de serviços que utilizaram a metodologia do design thinking. Treze fatores críticos de sucesso foram avaliados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo em vinte quatro casos de desenvolvimento de serviços que usaram a metodologia do design thinking. Como resultado, foi verificada a presença de todos os fatores críticos nos casos, reforçando a grande orientação para sucesso que o design thinking possui em inovação de serviços. Destaca-se ainda o foco nas necessidades de mercado, a utilização de recursos tecnológicos e a orientação para gestão de projetos como os principais fatores. Esta pesquisa contribuiu para o âmbito prático da inovação em serviços, tendo como limitações a definição de outros fatores críticos de sucessos não abarcados na teoria e casos não analisados de outras consultorias.
Análise discriminante entre práticas sustentáveis e certificações em empresas da construção civil
Authors: Fontolan Beatrice Lorenz , Pretto Biasi Bárbara , Recalcatti Sandileia , Iarozinski Neto Alfredo
Published: July 2022

O setor da construção civil assume a responsabilidade por grande parte dos impactos ambientais, mas também, pelo potencial para a mitigação desses impactos e para a promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável. A aplicação de práticas de sustentabilidade no canteiro de obras e o empenho pela obtenção de certificações ambientais e selos de qualidade construtiva são atividades de ascendência favoráveis a esse progresso. Pautando-se nessa premissa, este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o impacto das certificações ambientais em empresas da construção civil da Região Metropolitana de Curitiba/PR a partir de um estudo empírico de variáveis associadas às práticas de sustentabilidade no canteiro de obras. Foi realizado um estudo exploratório e quantitativo com dados de questionários aplicados aos profissionais de 87 empresas atuantes na área de construção civil na Região Metropolitana de Curitiba/PR. Os dados foram analisados por meio de embasamento teórico, com a aplicação do método Survey e da análise estatística multivariada discriminante. Os resultados demonstraram maior disseminação de práticas de sustentabilidade em empresas certificadas, sendo que 73% dessas empresas realizam todas as práticas discriminantes do estudo. Entre as práticas de maior significância, podem ser listadas a destinação correta e a separação dos resíduos, a captação, tratamento e reutilização de águas pluviais, além da reutilização de materiais. Portanto, o fato de a empresa possuir algum tipo de certificação, seja ela relacionada à qualidade ou às questões ambientais, impacta positivamente em suas práticas sustentáveis, uma vez que os procedimentos para obtenção de certificação impõem critérios específicos a serem cumpridos.
Effects of Inorganic and Foliar Fertilizers on Antioxidant Capacity and Flower Yield of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.)
Authors: Abou Obaid Youssef Antoine , Zehirov Grigor Traykov , Again-Stoyanova Nadya Krasimirova , Petrova Maria Ivanova , Haddad Rachelle Hanna , Karam Fadi Sami , Shaban Nidal Tabit , Vassilevska-Ivanova Rumyana Dimova
Published: July 2022

Saffron (Crocus sativus L., Iridaceae) is a highly valued species in the food, medicinal, and nutraceutical industries as a coloring, flavoring, and therapeutic agent. Its productivity and flower production vary depending on different factors, including fertilizer treatment. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of inorganic (NK) fertilizer combined with organic matter in different plant densities as well as the influence of split foliar fertilizer application on flower yield of saffron. The performance of saffron plants revealed that the combined application of inorganic fertilizer NK and vegetal organic matter (1%) was generally better than the effect of foliar treatment. Treatment with split foliar fertilizers at the recommended optimal concentration prolonged the flowering period of saffron plants.
CARA MENGASAH RASA INGIN TAHU ANAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Nurul Erika Putri Siregar  , Yona Elya Siregar  , Ridho Maulana Simatupang
Published: July 2022

Permendiknas Nomor 22 Tahun 2006 tentang Standar Isi danPermendikbud Nomor 65 Tahun 2013 menyebutkan bahwa rasa ingin tahumenjadi salah satu kebutuhan yang harus dimiliki siswa agar tujuanpendidikan dapat tercapai. Rasa ingin tahu penting dalam menumbuhkembangkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman siswa, sehingga perludiciptakan iklim pembelajaran yang dapat menciptakan dan memelihararasa ingin tahu siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Fakta di lapanganmenunjukkan bahwa rasa ingin tahu siswa, khususnya dalam pembelajaranmatematika masih perlu ditingkatkan. Dari siswa yang berbeda dengan tingkatpendidikan yang sama diperoleh hasil yang berbeda. Hal tersebut dikarenakantingkat intelektualitas individu dalam perolehan belajarnya berbeda-beda.
IMPLEMENTASI BAHAN AJAR KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA KRITIS BERMUATAN PESAN MORAL DALAM CERPEN HELVY TIANA ROSA
Authors: Sariyah Astuti  , Dian Puspita
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Implementasi Bahan Ajar Keterampilan Membaca Kritis Bermuatan Pesan Moral Yang Bersumber Dari Cerpen Helvy Tiada Rosa Untuk Siswa kelas XI SMA 1 Pringsewu ”. Penelitian ini menggunakan implementasi the R & D cycle) nya Borg dan Gall. Adapun langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengumpulan Data, mendesain Produk, Validasi Desain, Revisi Desain, Uji Coba Produk, Revisi Produk, Uji Coba Pemakaian, Revisi Produk, dan Hasil Massal. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah non-tes dan tes.Penelitian menggunakan ahli materi untuk memvalidasi bahan ajar.Teknik analisis data dengan analisis deksriptif.Hasil pengembangan bahan ajar keterampilan membaca kritis bermuatan pesan moral yang bersumber dari cerpen Helvy Tiada Rosa untuk siswa kelas XI SMA 1 Pringsewu termasuk pada kategori “Baik”.Hasil validasi pengembangan bahan ajar apresiasi sastra pada aspek materi bahan ajar sebesar 3, secara keseluruhan dapat dikategorikan “Baik”. Berdasarkan efektivitas pengembangan dengan menggunakan bahan ajar yang sudah di validasi, maka pengetahuan, pemahaman dan Keterampilan menemukan informasi faktual, menemukan ide pokok yang tersirat, menemukan unsur urutan, unsur perbandingan, unsur sebab akibat yang tersirat, menemukan suasana, membuat kesimpulan, menemukan tujuan pengarang, memprediksi atau menduga dampak. Keterampilan membedakan opini dan fakta.Isi cerpen & opini interpretasi pesan moral cerpen.Keterampilan membedakan realitas dan pantasi.Keterampilan mengikuti petunjuk.Keterampilan menemukan unsur propoganda.Keterampilan menilai keutuhan gagasan.Keterampilan menilai kelengkapan antar gagasan.Keterampilan menilaian keruntutan gagasan.Keterampilan menilai kesesuaian antara judul dan isi bacaan.Keterampilan membuat kerangka bahan bacaan dan, Keterampilan menemukan tema karya sastra berada pada kategori sangat Baik.
The Use Of Pictogram In Electronic Appliance
Authors: Tiurmaya  , Fitriany  , Nur Fauziah , Nadeak Suryani
Published: July 2022

The research aim is to describe the types of pictogram use and the reason why pictograms are used. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. There are two sources of data first, five of manual book, such as: mobile phone, laptop, rice cooker, microwave, and washing machine. Second, data transcription of interview. This research focused on types of pictogram use and the reason why pictograms are use. The data were obtained by documentation and the data were analyzed stating by collect the data, the data divided to types of the pictogram use and analysis the reason of the pictogram depend on the interview. In the end analyses the use of pictogram by the manual of electronic appliance also the reason of used it depend on davies theory. The result of the research is From the data analysis found 57 pictograms use in five electronic manual books which are: Oppo Reno6 mobile phone, Panasonic rice cooker, Panasonic microwave, Asus laptop, LG washing machine. Were 27 of the pictograms are representational, 21 arearbitrary symbol and 9 are abstract symbol. Moreover according to theinterview pictogram is more easy to understand than word by the user of theelectronic.
Las personas demandan un nuevo trato en salud: Reforma impostergable
Authors: Waissbluth Mario , Infante Antonio , Del Campo Rafael , Inostroza José
Published: July 2022

Este ensayo tiene como propósito entregar a la ciudadanía, constituyentes y autoridades políticas una propuesta programática preliminar, que permita iniciar una discusión de cambios radicales –aunque graduales– en el sistema de salud, que les asegure a los(as) usuarios(as) y funcionarios(as) un nuevo trato en esta materia. No contiene cálculos financieros detallados, pero algunas de nuestras propuestas, tanto en la gratuidad de la salud como en la mejoría de la profesión médica con dedicación exclusiva, tendrán costos importantes, que estimamos en el orden de 3% del PIB, el que debiera ser financiado con impuestos generales. La meta esencial es que el acceso expedito y gratuito a una salud de calidad elimine una de las fuentes preponderantes de inseguridad vital de todos los chilenos, en forma independiente de su edad, condición de salud y niveles de ingreso.
Justicia ambiental en Chile, ¿la última oportunidad?
Authors: Aranguiz-Acuña Adriana , Prieto Manuel
Published: July 2022

La condición climática global y la incierta situación sociopolítica nacional han propiciado necesarios debates en torno a la relación entre economía política y naturaleza en Chile. En este artículo, hacemos una reflexión incorporando elementos teóricos y modelos empíricos chilenos para analizar brevemente el rol del conocimiento científico en el estudio interseccional de la naturaleza. La generación y aplicación de metodologías inclusivas reconoce que las relaciones de dominación por parte del capital y el patriarcado son parte del proceso de producción de la naturaleza. Una aproximación tradicionalmente excluyente e individualista impide el avance hacia alternativas de desarrollo que reconozcan o generen otros modelos basados en la defensa de la vida, humana y no-humana, en coexistencia estrecha con formas inertes.
Derechos del niño y contexto socio-cultural Zonas de omisión perceptiva del niño en América Latina
Authors: Riquelme U. Horacio
Published: July 2022

La implementación de los derechos del ni o plantea un fuerte desafío socio-cultural. La vida cotidiana de las sociedades de América Latina presenta aún hoy circunstancias de maltrato y abuso genéricos, omitidas en la percepción de niños, que ejercen una gran influencia en sus condiciones de desarrollo y de salud integral. Este ensayo formula, por medio de una casuística inductiva, obstáculos cognitivos que hay frente a la condición del ni o en nuestra cultura, cómo impiden ellos concebir al ni o como sujeto de derecho y los vincula con las propuestas de la Convención de Derechos Universales del Niño.
El mundo no va a volver a ser el mismo: ¿cómo cambió la pandemia del siglo XXI a estudiantes universitarios?
Authors: Trujillo Montalvo Patricio
Published: July 2022

Muchos seres humanos al paso de la pandemia y de la profunda crisis sanitaria que hemos vivido como humanidad, han cambiado sus perspectivas sobre los sentidos de la vida, luego de observar impotentes el masivo contagio y la muerte de familiares, amigos y conocidos en hospitales colapsados por enfermos diagnosticados con COVID-19. Este artículo propone escribir y analizar experiencias de seres humanos afectados por la pandemia y la realidad virtual, desde la propuesta de la antropología existencial, que plantea enfocarse en los procesos de producción de identidades y reconocer el carácter discursivo de las experiencias subjetivas, mediante relatos, narrativas e historias de estudiantes universitarios, que adquieren un papel central en la constitución de sus identidades y perspectivas sobre su situación actual y su vida futura.
La presión arterial como entidad múltiple: un ensamblaje de prácticas y materialidades
Authors: Sotelo-Daza Jorge
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: El presente artículo se centra en develar dónde y cómo se construye la presión arterial, una entidad de la biomedicina que funge como un actante no humano y determina dinámicas de la vida cotidiana de las personas. Métodos: Estudio cualitativo, etnográfico. Se tomaron relatos logrados a través de la conversación con siete cuidadores de salud y 28 personas con presión arterial alta de la ciudad de Popayán Colombia a través de la identificación y seguimiento de prácticas y la recuperación conceptual de saberes. Se utilizaron entrevistas a profundidad, un diario de campo y observación participante enmarañados en una praxiografía. Se asumió́ el concepto de multiplicidad considerando que la realidad se multiplica de acuerdo con las diferentes formas en que se pone en acción en diferentes escenarios donde es construida en y por las prácticas. Resultados: La presión arterial emergió como una entidad múltiple en cinco escenarios de la cotidianidad: individual, familiar, comunitario, cuidadores de salud y el sistema de salud. Es construida como resultado de prácticas por el efecto de la interacción entre entidades humanas y no humanas, discursos, personas, objetos y materialidades que se ensamblan y hacen posible su existencia. Conclusiones: La presión arterial se construye (pone en acción) a partir de múltiples prácticas reuniendo entidades de naturaleza heterogénea en diferentes escenarios de la cotidianidad. Hace referencia a una entidad no humana que no tiene una existencia única, por el contrario, es múltiple, dejando de ser un concepto biomédico fijo y estable.
The Creative Cultural Industry: the Production of Concepts in the Process of Commodification of Culture and its Impact
Authors:   Aberystwyth University, De-Souza-Freitas Marcello
Published: July 2022

This article seeks to assess the underlying factors behind the hype around the creative economy. On the one hand, this article tries to retrace the processes which could have caused the rise of interest and, on the other, analyse the concepts that were generated to explain the processes within cultural and creative industries. This study analyses the power relations underlying the use of both concepts. Thus, this paper aims to understand the economic and social impact of the industrial production and diffusion of symbolic products in our current world, and, more specifically, the opportunities and challenges that this scenario presents to countries, mostly peripheral ones, that seek to develop their economic strategies in the field of cultural and creative industries.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA REALISASI ANGGARANPADA SD 2 YPS PRABUMULIH MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO 2010
Authors: Muchlis  , Sebri hesinto  , Fitriani Wulandari
Published: July 2022

SD 2 YPS Prabumulih merupakan salah satu institusi pendidikan swasta yang berada dibawah naunganYayasan Pembina Sekolah Prabumulih (YPS Prabumulih). Cara pengolahan data realisasi anggaran pada institusi inimasih menggunakan cara manual yang menyebabkan sering terjadi kesalahan, sehingga mengakibatkan datanyakurang akurat. Selain itu, cara manual harus melalui proses yang panjang dan membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lebihlama, dan juga penyimpanan data yang kurang aman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sebuahaplikasi menggunakan Microsoft Visual Studio guna memudahkan pihak SD 2 YPS Prabumulih dalam prosespengolahan data realisasi anggaran karena sudah terkomputerisasi dengan baik dan mudah untuk digunakan. Metodepenelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengamatan,wawancara, dan studi pustaka.Jenis data terdiri dari data kualitatif dan kuantitatifserta sumber data terdiri dari dataprimer dan sekunder.Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan model waterfall. Alat bantu analisis danperancangan yang digunakan adalah Diagram Konteks, Data Flow Diagram (DFD), dan Entity RelationshipDiagram (ERD). Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan software Microsoft Visual Studio dengan bahasapemrograman Visual Basic dan database Access, serta untuk mencetak laporannya menggunakan komponen CrystalReport.
The Domination Parameters on a kind of the regular honeycomb structure
Authors:   Golestan University, India, Movahedi Fateme , Choong Kok Keong ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Hadi Akhbari Mohammad ,   Islamic Azad University, Iran
Published: July 2022

The honeycomb mesh, based on hexagonal structure, has enormous applications in chemistry and engineering. A major challenge in this field is to understand the unique properties of honeycomb structures, which depend on their properties of topology. One of the important concepts in graph theory is the domination number which can be used for network control and monitoring. In this paper, we investigate the domination number of the honeycomb network. For this purpose, the domination number, the total domination number, the independent domination number, the connected domination number and the doubly connected domination number of the honeycomb are obtained. Finally, in some honeycomb structures of real models, we obtain the exact amount of these parameters.
A Comparative study on classification performance of Emphysema with transfer learning methods in deep convolutional neural networks
Authors:   Kırklareli University, Turkey, Yazar Selçuk
Published: July 2022

Today Emphysema, which takes place among the top five diseases, is encountered in the western world in terms of rehabilitation and healthcare costs. Diagnosis of this type of respiratory tract disease with the help of computers is gradually increasing its importance. In this study, we aimed to classify it with the transfer learning method by using single labeled emphysema diagnosed data which is obtained from three large data sets. We classified the images that are obtained from ChestX-ray14, CheXpert, and PadChest databases by 95\% of Area Under the Curve (AUC) with the fully connected layer model and DenseNet-121 pre-trained neural network and 90\% of Area Under the Curve (AUC) with Xception pre-trained neural network. We evaluated this proposed deep learning-based model as an effective and practical diagnostic tool for emphysema alone, using x-ray data. Notably, transfer learning is a very functional approach in terms of differentiation between normal and patient in similar diseases that have just emerged in the pandemic period that we live in.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TENTANG PEMBIUSAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI APENDISITISDI RUMAH SAKIT ELIM RANTEPAO TAHUN 2020
Authors: Palamba Agustina , Marna Agustina , Andriany
Published: July 2022

Tindakan pembedahan dan anestesi merupakan tindakan yang mendatangkan stress, karena terdapat ancaman terhadap integritas tubuh dan jiwa seseorang Pendidikan kesehatan pra operasi dapat membantu pasien dan keluarga mengidentifikasi kekhawatiran yang dirasakan. Perawat kemudian dapat merencanakan intervensi keperawatan dan perawatan suportif untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pasien dan membantu pasien untuk berhasil menghadapi stress yang dihadapi selama periode perioperatif.

Tujuana Penelitian ini adalahUntuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi tentang pembiusan terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi apendisitis di rumah sakit Elim Rantepao tahun 2020

Adapun jenis desain yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experiment dengan one group pretest and posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini ialah pasien pre operasi appendisitis di ruang premedikasi kamar operasi RS. Elim Rantepao. Jumlah sampel 17 responden dan dibagi menjadi satu kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dengan pemberian edukasi. Pengukuran tingkat kecemasan pasien menggunakan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale dengan menggunakan teknik purposif sampling. Metode  pengumpulan data adalah Lembar ceklist terdiri dari 14 pertanyaan dengan 1 pertanyaan terdiri dari 4 kolom dan setiap kolom bernilai 1 dengan dicontreng.

Hasil Penelitian ini didapatkan mayoritas responden perempuan 12 (70,6%). Setelah dilakukan intervensi pada responden, didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi appendisitis sebelum dengan sesudah diberikan edukasi tentang pembiusan  (p=0,000)

Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa edukasi kesehatan tentang pembiusan efektif terhadap perubahan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi appendisitis. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya memberikan edukasi tentang pembiusan sebelum dilakukan pembedahan, serta penelitian lanjut terkait tingkat kecemasan pada pasien appendisitis yang akan di operasi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAN MENONTON FILM KEKERASAN DENGAN PERILAKU AGRESIF REMAJA LAKI-LAKI DI DUSUN KARUNGANGA KELURAHAN TALLULOLO, TORAJA UTARA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Reni Ranteallo Regina , Mapandin Adriana , Handayani Yahya
Published: July 2022

Perilaku agresif merupakan suatu luapan emosi sebagai reaksi terhadap kegagalan individu yang ditampakkan dalam pengrusakan terhadap manusia atau benda dengan unsur kesengajaan yang diekspresikan dengan kata-kata (verbal) dan perilaku (non verbal)).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan menonton film kekerasan dengan perilaku agresif.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan  cross sectional study. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik  purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan program Windows SPSS versi 21 dan data diuji dengan Chi-Square.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara Kebiasaan menonton film kekerasan dengan perilaku agresif diperoleh nilai p=0,010 dan nilai α=0,05 jadi p<α. Berarti ada hubungan antara Kebiasaan menonton film kekerasan dengan perilaku agresif.

Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif antara Kebiasaan menonton film kekerasan dengan perilaku agresif remaja laki-laki di Dusun Karunganga, Keluruhan Tallulolo, Kecamatan Kesu’, Kabupaten Toraja Utara.Yang berarti responden yang memiliki Kebiasaan menonton yang lebih banyak memiliki perilaku agresif yang tinggi. Saran yang diharapkan agar orangtua  dapat mendidik anak remaja mereka untuk mengurangi menonton film-film yang mengandung kekerasan.