bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Komputer guna peningkatan kualitas SDM untuk warga Jaya Mulya
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi , Jaherman Rico , Hilawati Hilawati
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu pilar penting dalam tridharma perguruan tinggi, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan manfaat langsung kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tema "Pelatihan Komputer untuk Warga Jaya Mulya" sebagai upaya meningkatkan literasi digital dan keterampilan komputer di kalangan warga. Mengingat pentingnya penguasaan teknologi informasi dalam era digital saat ini, program ini dirancang untuk memberikan pelatihan dasar komputer, meliputi pengenalan perangkat keras dan lunak, pengoperasian sistem operasi dasar, penggunaan aplikasi perkantoran (word processor, spreadsheet, dan presentasi), serta pengenalan internet dan etika digital. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh berbagai kalangan warga Jaya Mulya, mulai dari pelajar, ibu rumah tangga, hingga pekerja. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah ceramah interaktif, praktik langsung, dan diskusi kelompok, yang dilaksanakan di fasilitas umum setempat dengan dukungan perangkat komputer dan jaringan internet.  Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan teknis warga dalam menggunakan komputer dan internet, tetapi juga memotivasi mereka untuk terus belajar dan mengembangkan diri di bidang teknologi informasi. Dengan demikian, program pelatihan ini berkontribusi pada pemberdayaan masyarakat Jaya Mulya dalam menghadapi tantangan era digital, sekaligus membuka peluang baru untuk pengembangan ekonomi lokal melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi.
The Computations of Algebraic Structure of Neutrosophic Determinants
Authors: Al-Odhari Adel Mohammad
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to make a valuable contribution to the field of neutrosophic determinants and their properties. By utilizing neutrosophic real numbers in the form of a+bI, we provide an alternative approach to recent research on determinants conducted between 2020 and 2023. Our goal is to expand the scope of academic content being developed in the theory of neutrosophic linear algebra. Additionally, we seek to complement our work on some algebraic structures of neutrosophic matrices.
Consumer Value Preferences: A Case of Dates in Pakistan
Authors: Aziz Shahan , Siddiqui Aamir Hussain , Mehdi Mubashir , Akber Muhammed Faheem , Bayramoğlu Zeki
Published: February 2024

This research endeavors to enhance our comprehension of the contemporary value chain associated with dates in the domestic market, while concurrently adapting to the fluctuating dynamics of the marketplace. A paramount emphasis is placed on orchestrating an optimal performance of the dates value chain by integrating all actors involved, focusing on aligning strategies with consumer value preferences. Five distinct focus discussions were conducted across varying socio-economic strata in Karachi to achieve this. Thematic content analysis, a rigorous qualitative research method, was employed to extract meaningful insights from the discussions. Findings showed that dates were a multi-value popular fruit consumed in a variety of forms but the fresh form is mostly utilized form. Consumers ascribed value to its strong religious affiliation, socio-cultural significance, taste, energy, health benefits, functional food, packaging and availability. The main attributes consumers considered in buying dates were clean dates, flavor/taste, packaging, origin, freshness, price, size, brand, and freedom from damage. Consumers expressed concerns about high dates fluctuating prices, trust for safe dates retailer practices, inefficient government regulations, poor marketing systems, and lack of awareness. These findings highlighted that businesses in date value chains did not pay adequate attention to consumer requirements nor had their concerns been responded to. To face competitive value chain potential, consumers highlighted lack of value addition, ineffective labelling, strong local brand sustainable presence to gain consumer confidence. To face market competition there is strong scope of branding, packaging and value addition which consumers are adapting at fast pace have also been reported. Consequently, it will affect the profitability of value chain participants as consumers are evolving with experience and higher living standards. The study also suggested that the government should ensure that consumer concerns such as those relating to food safety are adequately addressed by relevant institutions and organizations. This research not only sheds light on the intricacies of the current market dynamics but also provides strategic insights for stakeholders to optimize the value chain in a manner that resonates with the preferences of consumers across different socio-economic strata in Karachi.
Accountability for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine
Authors: Hassfurther Isabelle
Published: February 2024

Two years have passed since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine – an act of aggression which 141 states of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) condemned as such shortly after. This crime of aggression has brought unimaginable suffering to the people of Ukraine. As this blog will highlight in the following, a reform of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) concerning the crime of aggression is necessary and long overdue. The current jurisdictional regime leaves accountability gaps, which have become painfully visible in the past two years. Plausible suggestions for the reform are already out there – it ultimately “all depends on the political will” of the 124 ICC state parties.
Quality Control in Primary Healthcare in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Al-Ishaq Yusuf , Al-Qarad Saleh , Alsharyah Hadi , Al-German Ahmed , Alyami Raed , Alhutaylah Ali , Alhutaylah Hussain , Khalid Abdulrhman
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The quality of primary healthcare is crucial for ensuring efficient and effective patient care, particularly in rapidly evolving healthcare systems like that of Saudi Arabia. With ongoing reforms aimed at improving healthcare delivery, there is a pressing need to assess the state of quality control within primary healthcare settings. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of various quality control interventions implemented in primary healthcare centers in Saudi Arabia, focusing on their impact on patient care and system efficiency. Methods: The review strictly included interventional studies and clinical trials published in the last years up to 2022, employing a comprehensive search across multiple databases including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Inclusion criteria were set to consider only studies that directly addressed quality control measures within primary healthcare settings in Saudi Arabia, with clear intervention and outcome measures. The analysis synthesized data on the types of interventions, sample sizes, and effectiveness, including risk ratios and percentage improvements with their confidence intervals. Results: Seven studies were included, revealing a range of interventions from EHR implementations to provider training programs and patient feedback systems. Key findings include a 55% reduction in medication errors following EHR system implementation, a 35% increase in compliance with national quality standards post-provider training, a 20% increase in patient satisfaction with the introduction of patient feedback systems, and a 30% improvement in patient outcomes from clinical guideline updates for chronic disease management. Conclusions: The review demonstrates that targeted interventions can significantly enhance quality control in primary healthcare settings in Saudi Arabia, with notable improvements in medication accuracy, compliance with quality standards, patient satisfaction, and clinical outcomes. These findings highlight the potential of comprehensive, integrated quality control measures to advance patient care and healthcare system efficiency.
Black Boxes that Curtail Human Flourishing are no Longer Available for Use in Artificial Intelligence (AI) Design
Authors: Murphy John W. , Largacha-Martinez Carlos
Published: February 2024

AI is considered to be very abstract to a range of critics. In this regard, algorithms are referred to regularly as black boxes and divorced from human intervention. A particular philosophical maneuver supports this outcome. The aim of this article is to (1) bring the philosophy to the surface that has contributed to this distance between AI and people and (2) offer an alternative philosophical position that can bring this technology closer to individuals and communities. The overall goal of the analysis in this paper is the humanising of AI by addressing the shortcomings of conceptualising algorithms as black boxes.
Analisis Sintaksis Fa'il dalam Al-Qur'an Surah Al-A’raaf 6-12 dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Mifta Muhammad Nuzulullail , Fadilah Afina Nur , Akmal Fikrul Aula , Qowiyah Nauroh , Suroya Najla Zuhria
Published: February 2024

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya jenis fa’il dan sintaksis fa’il pada surah Al-A’raaf 6-12. penelitian kualitatif merupakan jenis penelitian ini dan desain penelitiannya adalah studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik memakai dokumentasi, seperti dari jurnal-jurnal kitab, artikel dan output lain yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan ini. Hasil penelitian menemukan nahwu dalam Al-Quran, sangat sedikit kajian analisisi fa’il. Fokus utama dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran serta kedalaman makna yang disampaikan melalui penggunaan fa'il dalam surah tersebut. Dengan memeriksa contoh-contoh spesifik dan struktur kalimat dalam Surat Al-A'raf, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana fa'il digunakan untuk mengekspresikan berbagai konsep dan ajaran yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur'an. Melalui pemahaman sintaksis fa'il dalam konteks Surat Al-A'raf, diharapkan pembaca akan mendapatkan perspektif yang lebih luas tentang pesan-pesan yang disampaikan dan relevansi aplikatifnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Line×Tester Analysis for Heterosis and Combining Ability for Seed Yield and its Component Traits in Indian Mustard
Authors: Singh Anu , Pant Usha , Kumar Anil
Published: February 2024

Twelve advanced lines/varieties of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) were selected for building the experimental material. It consisted of 8 lines and 4 testers, mated in Line × Tester design during rabi season 2018-19. These parents alongside with their 32 F1s were evaluated in RBD in rabi season 2019-20 for 13 traits including seed yield per plant (g), glucosinolate content (µmole/g) and oil content (%). Analysis of variance for combining ability showed that significant differences were present amid treatments for all the characters, except for siliqua length and seeds per siliqua. Line PAB 17-1 was identified as a good combiner on the basis of their GCA effect for seed yield, test weight; PAB 17-15 for number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, PAB 17-21 for plant height, length of main raceme, siliquae on main raceme, glucosinolate content and PAB 17-23 for oil content. Highest significant SCA effect was shown by cross-combination PAB 17-2×PHR-2 for seed yield per plant, PAB 17-23×NRCHB-101 for glucosinolate content and PAB 17-1×PAB-9511 for oil content. Cross combination PAB 17-2×PHR-2 showed highest heterobeltiosis (BP) for seed yield per plant followed by PAB 17-1 × PHR-2. The magnitude of heterosis over BP in the desired direction was quite high ranging from -36.18 to 160.14. Cross PAB 17-23×PHR-1 for oil content showed highest heterosis over BP. Cross combination PAB 17-15×PAB-9511 showed highest relative heterosis for seed yield per plant and PAB 17-20×PAB-9511 for oil content. Similarly PAB 17-2×PHR-2 showed highest economic heterosis for seed yield per plant.
Interfaith marriage in Islam: a feminist approach toward the Qu'ranic ethics of Islamic marriage
Authors: Tahiri Halima
Published: February 2024

According to Islamic law regardless of the school of thought, intermarriage is prohibited, except in the case of a Muslim man marrying a scriptural woman (Kitabiya). A Muslim woman may not marry a non-Muslim man, while a Muslim man may marry a non-Muslim woman (people of the book, including Christianity and Judaism). For Muslim scholars, there is a room for exception in which Muslim women may marry non-Muslim men, and this exception can occur only under one condition: the convergence of non-Muslim men into Islam. However, Feminist scholars and thinkers such as Asma Barlas 2002, Asma Lamrabat 2016, and Amina Wadud 1999 argued that these rules seem more restrictive to both Muslim women and non-Muslim men who wish to marry, and that the arguments used by Muslim thinkers and often adopted and followed by ordinary Muslims to justify the continued acceptance of these rules are incompatible with women’s rights and freedom. For them, Muslim women should have a marital choice similar to their Muslim male counterparts. The goal of this research paper is to critically discuss the sources from which this rule is derived, and the process through which it is interpreted by feminist thinkers and Muslim scholars.
Pengaruh Strategi Multi Level Marketing, Harga, dan Product Knowledge Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Ida Rachmawati  , Nurul Hidayatinnisa’
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of multi-level marketing strategy, prices, and product knowledge on purchasing decisions. This research used causal associative research with a quantitative approach. This study used observation and questionnaires as the data collection techniques. The questionnaires were distributed to 70 respondents, namely all consumers of Herbalife products at Bless Fit Club Jombang. The data analysis used descriptive_analysis, questionnaire test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, analysis of the coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The test results show that multi-level marketing strategy and product knowledge have a positive.effect on purchasing decisions, while price does not affect purchasing decisions. The results of this study can be concluded that multi-level marketing strategy, prices, and product knowledge together have a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Herbalife needed to improve communication with consumers. One of them is about the compatibility of price with product quality so that consumers are interested in purchasing Herbalife products. In addition, Herbalife needs to optimize the multi-level marketing and product knowledge strategies that have been implemented so as to influence consumer purchasing decisions.
Presentación
Authors: Arocena Rodrigo , Sutz Judith
Published: February 2024

Integración y Conocimiento nos hizo el honor de invitarnos a organizar un número especial sobre “Educación superior, ciencia, tecnología e innovación en nuevas alternativas para el desarrollo”. Colegas de Argentina, Brasil, México, Paraguay y Uruguay aceptaron colaborar.
EMBRAPII: Promovendo a interação universidade-empresa e a inovação tecnológica industrial no Brasil
Authors: Guimarães Jorge
Published: February 2024

O artigo discute o desenvolvimento da ciência e tecnologia no Brasil, caracterizado por um acentuado contraste entre o desenvolvimento científico e a evolução na inovação tecnológica, situação comum nos países latino-americanos, onde a grande maioria das indústrias não possui centros de P&D e não pratica a inovação aberta. No Brasil o desafio vem sendo enfrentado pela Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa e Inovação Industrial (EMBRAPII), instituição privada concebida em 2013 e reconhecida como Organização Social (OS) pelo Governo Federal, com o qual mantém compromissos mediante Contrato de Gestão, tendo a missão de aplicar recursos oficiais, compartilhando riscos e custos no desenvolvimento de projetos das empresas. Grupos de pesquisa de universidades e outras instituições são credenciados constituindo Unidades EMBRAPII (UEs), autorizadas a assinar contratos de PD&I com as empresas. Atualmente são 76 UEs com cerca de 6.000 pesquisadores, desenvolvendo 1.560 projetos, contratados por 1.081 empresas num total de R$ 2,14 bilhões aplicados, dos quais 49,1% provém das empresas, 32,7% recursos não reembolsáveis da EMBRAPII e 18,2% da contrapartida econômica das UEs. A rápida evolução do modelo se deu em função das características de agilidade, flexibilidade e ausência de burocracia e ainda na disponibilidade de grupos de pesquisa altamente qualificados nas UEs e na decisão de compartilhamento dos riscos e do co-financiamento dos projetos. A confiança e adesão das empresas são facilitada pela condição de Organização Social cuja missão é a promoção da competitividade das empresas pelo apoio à inovação industrial no Brasil. Destaca-se também  o desenvolvimento de projetos de empresas brasileiras em cooperação internacional com empresas e agências de vários países, abrindo possibilidades de ação conjunta a ser explorada no espaço do MERCOSUL
Presentación Dossier. Vinculación de la universidad con los sectores productivos: dificultades, tensiones y oportunidades en los países de la región
Authors: Da Cunha Célio , Miranda Estela M.
Published: February 2024

Pensar la vinculación en términos de los actuales contextos económicos, políticos, sociales y culturales latinoamericanos y desde una idea del desarrollo con inclusión social como fuerza motora, requiere imaginar modelos innovadores, no imitativos que, desde una concepción del triángulo virtuoso que articule Estado, Universidad y sectores de la producción, incluya a las economías populares, los movimientos sociales y las organizaciones que sostienen emprendimientos socio productivos en los diversos territorios de la región, como lo imaginaron Sábato y Botana, entre otros. Los artículos de este dossier abren a un interesante análisis conceptual y de experiencias en torno a las dificultades, tensiones y posibilidades en la vinculación de la academia con el amplio mundo de los llamados sectores productivos.
Presidente de ENLACES. Oscar Domínguez
Authors: Miranda Estela María
Published: February 2024

Ingeniero Agrónomo Universidad de los Llanos en Colombia; Especialista en Educación   Ambiental; Especialista en Gerencia Estratégica y Magister en Educación. Se ha desempeñado en cargos del sector público y privado; ha sido catedrático universitario y directivo universitario desempeñando varios cargos en IES públicas y privadas, fue Rector de la Universidad de los Llanos entre el año 2009 al 2015, fue Secretario General de ASCUN entre el año 2016 al 2019 y actualmente es su Director ejecutivo. Actualmente funge como presidente de ENLACES (Espacio Latinoamericano y Caribeño de la Educación Superior).
Estudios urbanos en la enseñanza de la Arquitectura. Una reflexión acerca de la formación urbanística de los Arquitectos egresados de las Universidades Públicas del MERCOSUR
Authors: Mantovani Graciela , Rodriguez Miguel , Soijet Mirta , Tonini Raúl
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo ofrece un relato reflexivo de las distintas instancias recorridas a lo largo de una indagación realizada en el marco del Programa de Asociación Universitaria para la Movilidad de Docentes de Grado del Programa MARCA. Desde aquí se ha intentado, por un lado, un análisis comparado de la situación de la enseñanza del urbanismo en las carreras de arquitectura de las universidades participantes y, por otro, una interpelación de orden general a la enseñanza disciplinar a la luz de los profundos cambios que caracterizan a la contemporaneidad como contexto. El foco de la reflexión recoge las inquietudes planteadas en reuniones académicas anteriores ubicándose en qué y cómo debe enseñarse a los arquitectos sobre las cuestiones que atañen a lo urbano en un contexto complejo, cuál es la pertinencia de estos asuntos en la formación profesional y cuál debe ser su contribución en el posterior desempeño laboral. Se pretende aportar a un debate que en modo alguno se inicia ni se concluye aquí pero que claramente está demandando una importante actualización de sus expresiones académicas. En este sentido, se interpelan los planes de estudio, los programas de las asignaturas, las cargas horarias, los contenidos conceptuales, la relación teoría-práctica, entre otros temas de singular relevancia. Finalmente, se deja planteada la necesidad de continuar el intercambio de información y puntos de vista así como también se abre la invitación para que se sumen equipos de otras instituciones ampliando lo que hasta aquí solo constituye una muestra muy restringida.Palabras clave: estudios urbanos, arquitectura, enseñanza.
Seminario “Universidad, sociedad y Estado”. A 400 años de la universidad en la región.
Authors: Piñero María Teresa
Published: February 2024

Entre el 25 y 26 de octubre del 2012, se desarrolló en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC) el III Seminario Internacional “Universidad, Sociedad y Estado. A 400 años de la Universidad en la región”, organizado conjuntamente con la Asociación de Universidades del Grupo Montevideo, que nuclea a 28 universidades latinoamericanas que trabajan para la cooperación interuniversitaria dirigida a la integración educativa.
Trabalho colaborativo entre comunidades acadêmicas no marco do MERCOSUL: a investigação sobre estrategias institucionais para o melhoramento da qualidade da Educação Superior, o caso das assessorias pedagógicas universitárias
Authors: Da Cunha María Isabel , Lucarelli Elisa Angela
Published: February 2024

Apresenta-se o caso de duas equipes de duas universidades no contexto do Mercosul, a UNISINOS (Brasil) e a UBA (Argentina) que há mais de 20 anos investigam no campo da Pedagogia e a Didática Universitárias, desenvolvendo muitas de suas ações em forma conjunta. Na atualidade abordam a problemática das estrategias institucionais para o melhoramento da qualidade da educação superior como parte das atividades de um Projeto Conjunto Mercosul, que conta com apoio da CAPES (Brasil) e da Secretária de Políticas Universitárias (Argentina). O foco do trabalho refere-se às assessorias pedagógicas universitárias como uma das estratégias institucionais orientadas ao melhoramento da qualidade da educação superior. Cada equipe nacional coordena no seu país a concretização dos estudos particulares sobre o tema em respectivas universidades associadas em rede. No caso da equipe UBA se associa com três universidades nacionais argentinas e uma do Uruguai e no Brasil, além da Unisinos, o Projeto integra mais três Instituições universitárias. Além da investigação específica centrada nas assessorias, interessa analisar o trabalho colaborativo, vivido pelas duas equipes de pesquisa e as estratégias desenvolvidas que permitem sustentar a tarefa em comum.
Los académicos y los mandatos institucionales en la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Authors: Romo-Beltrán Rosa Marta
Published: February 2024

El trabajo aborda estilos de gestión universitaria que, si bien están diferenciados temporalmente, 1970-80 y 2010, en la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México, se encuentran articulados por la reflexión acerca de la forma en que los sujetos habitan las instituciones universitarias y el lugar en el que se colocan. Encontramos así, experiencias grupales que conforman identidades muy fuertes de tipo comunitario y que desde la colectividad construyeron utopías que operaron como encuadre a proyectos institucionales, grupales y personales. Frente a ello, florecen otros estilos de prácticas académicas y formas de adscripción institucional, en las que los proyectos diseñados desde fuera generan procesos de malestar y sufrimiento de los académicos, a raíz de los atributos que de ellos se demanda. No obstante, los sismos y fisura grupales e institucionales instauran temporalidades e identidades diferenciadas.Palabras clave: académicos, procesos de gestión universitaria, identidades profesionales, diáspora identitaria, profesión académica.
Cara Kerja Paradiplomasi: Pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal Berupaya Meningkatkan Investasi
Authors: Priskilla Reyva Alviona , Budi Setiyono  , Muhammad Adnan
Published: February 2024

Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional Indonesia tahap IV menyebutkan adanya sasaran target ekonomi makro yang menjadi strategi untuk peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Salah satu strategi yang digalakkan yaitu investasi yang berkelanjutan dengan target 7,3-8,0%. Untuk mencapai target tersebut, pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan untuk membuka investasi seluas-luasnya melalui Penanaman Modal Asing dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri. Kebijakan peningkatan investasi yang menjadi fokus pemerintah pusat, didukung oleh daerah termasuk di Jawa Tengah. Bentuk dukungan ini dibuktikan dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Penyelenggaraan Penanaman Modal. Salah satu daerah yang memiliki potensi tinggi investasi di Jawa Tengah yaitu Kabupaten Kendal. Tidak dapat dipungkiri karena keberadaan KEK memiliki potensi tinggi untuk mengembangkan bisnis dan menarik investor. Di era globalisasi, pemerintah daerah memiliki kesempatan untuk dapat menarik investor asing ke daerah melalui strategi paradiplomasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian kualitiatf deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis strategi paradiplomasi dalam peningkatan investasi daerah melalui Government to Business di Kabupaten Kendal. Adapun manfaat penelitian ini yaitu memberikan kontribusi perkembangan ilmu politik dalam kebijakan investasi daerah melalui strategi paradiplomasi.
Suggestions for Ecological Healing Lifestyle of Body and Mind Based on 24 Seasonal Divisions
Authors:   The Institute of Mind Humanities, Park Sung-Hye , Park Sung-Ho
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to comprehensively suggest an ecological healing lifestyle of the body and mind by examining the intrinsic connection with the multi-layered system between 24 seasonal-divisions and four seasons and revealing the ecological healing value of seasonal food and the ecological mind posture according to the season.
Our ancestors, who lived in a place with the natural environment and cultural characteristics of the East, recognized the human body as an ever-changing part of nature from the philosophical point of view that the laws of nature and human life resemble each other.
Just as spring, summer, fall, and winter change, the human body also goes through the same process of change as the natural world, recognizing that the form and the cycle of yin and yang and five elements, which express the fundamental principles of cosmic change, can be applied to the lifestyle of the body and mind.
Accordingly, this paper organized and had an insight into the origin, formation, and meaning of 24 seasonal-divisions, and the characteristics of seasonal holidays, social time that appears in the field of human life, in terms of ecological healing, the direction of understanding the human body and food that are part of nature, the inflection point of time, and the attitude of the mind to be noticed and taken care of each time.
How Meditation Affects Ethical Reasoning and Ethical Behavior: Limitations of Current Research and Suggestions Moving Forward
Authors:   The Institute of Mind Humanities, Kin Cheung
Published: February 2024

Some earlier scientific research on mindfulness, lovingkindness and compassion meditation have investigated their effects on ethical reasoning and ethical behavior. Unfortunately, when these studies are cited, improving ethical reasoning or awareness or judgment is too often conflated with increasing ethical behavior. However, empirical evidence from Experimental Philosophy shows a key gap between reasoning and behavior. A similar issue exists with research on meditation and ethical awareness or ethical judgment. Later studies on meditation and ethics acknowledge that there are mitigating factors that influence changing ethical behavior. Though I conclude that the current evidence from research is limited, it is still a promising area of study. This paper argues for the need for more multidisciplinary work to combine insights from the discipline of philosophy and the field of religious studies in order to inform psychological research on meditation and changing ethical behavior.
Analisis laporan keuangan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan pada PT Kimia Farma Tbk Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Yuliana Mia Noor Aida , Choiriyah Nanda Septiani , Endarwati
Published: February 2024

Assessment of the financial performance of a company can be done by analyzing the company's financial statements for a certain period. In order for financial reports to be meaningful to users or those with an interest in financial reports, it is necessary to carry out an analysis of financial statements. The purpose of this study was to find out the analysis of financial statements to measure financial performance at PT Kimia Farma Tbk for the 2018-2022 period. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis using measurements of liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability ratios. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data sourced from secondary data, namely documents from the IDX/Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of the study show that based on the calculation of the liquidity ratio, the company's financial performance is said to be unfavorable, marked by a decline that causes the company to be unable to carry out or pay its current obligations. Based on the calculation of the solvency ratio, it produces data that the company has increased, which makes the company's condition very worrying because the company is unable to pay debts in a timely manner. Based on the calculation of the activity ratio, it can be concluded that the overall condition of the company is good because the activity ratio has not decreased so that the company has been able to maximize the capacity of the company's fixed assets. Meanwhile, based on the calculation of the profitability ratio, it is not good because it has not been able to generate large profits and has not been able to manage the company's investment.
DEVELOPING LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE OF B1 LEVEL LANGUAGE LEARNERS IN THE ONLINE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Ruziyeva Mukhlisa
Published: February 2024

Online courses are a new way of learning anywhere you go. The new software’s are making it easy to use for anyone who might not be familiar with the technology. Sitting in a traditional classroom for hours and hours compared to being able to study anywhere in the world. Leaving behind the traditional heavy books that we have to carry around the whole day, now all we need is our electronic devices. Although online course was accepted by a lot of people, I was not ready to leave the traditional classroom. The fear of managing and organize my own time for the online classes held be back because when managing time is in my hands, I am able to work at my own pace and whenever I like. After examining several conceptual elements of linguistic competence of B1 level language learners through online educational environment, this article presents a study analyzing the effects of online teaching in the linguistic competence of B1 level language learners. The results, students' linguistic competence could be improved in the online educational environment with the help of variety of specific methods.
IMPROVING LEARNER AUTONOMY VIA ONLINE TASKS FOR B1 LEARNERS
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Faxriyeva Dilorom
Published: February 2024

The current article investigates the urgency, actuality and assessing the effect of online learning activities on the academic achievements of students who took part in a blended learning program, with a particular emphasis on skill-based courses. Typically, a student's learning outcomes are evaluated based on their attained scores, knowledge, or skills throughout the course. In blended learning programs, the learning outcomes can be evaluated based on various criteria. The study focuses on interactive activities, such as teacher-student interactions, that were used to evaluate the learning outcomes of the participants.
PARTICIPATION OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN RESEARCH CARRIED OUT ON THE BASIS OF STATE ORDER
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Norkulov Sukhrob
Published: February 2024

Digital technologies have radically changed the manifestations of the processes of interaction and communication between the subjects of the economy. Today, digitalization is entering into all spheres of our life, and it is significant that relationships in the digital world are becoming more and more multifaceted. In this regard, research on the evolution of digital technologies has become an urgent issue. The article substantiates the features inherent in the evolution of digital technologies
THE ROLE OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Tuychieva Nodira
Published: February 2024

This article describes the management of the processes of innovative development of higher education institutions in the conditions of the formation of an innovative economy, the role of leaders in this, approaches to the management of the higher education system in the process of globalization of higher education, and foreign experiences in this regard. The innovative competencies of the heads of higher education institutions and the main directions of their development are described. The analysis of the management of innovative, scientific-pedagogical, and scientific-research processes in higher education institutions was carried out. An attempt was made to develop some proposals and recommendations on increasing the effectiveness of the participation of leaders in the process of innovative development by monitoring conflict situations that arise in the management of innovative development processes in higher education institutions and using technologies to solve them
CONCEPTS FOR TEACHING SPEAKING IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Bakhtiyorova Gulnora
Published: February 2024

To be able to communicate fluently in a foreign language is the number one goal for many language learners. However, it seems that the teaching of oral skills in language classrooms does not have an important role. There are many reasons: the higher status of written language, teaching to the tests (of written language), teaching the textbook (with emphasis on written language), and lack of knowledge of how to teach speaking. The purpose of the article is to discuss the issue of how foreign language (FL) speaking can be taught based on 1) how speaking is learned and 2) how speaking proficiency is defined. More specifically, 1) How do learning theories translate into teaching speaking at classroom level? And 2) What is the significance of the current understanding of language proficiency as reflected in the models of communicative competence and the Common European Framework (Council of Europe, 2001) and its Companion Volume with New Descriptors (Council of Europe, 2018) to the teaching of speaking in formal foreign language contexts? On the basis of the theoretical and research reviews, some pedagogical implications and suggestions for research are provided. The pedagogical implications concern the teaching of fluency and formulaic sequences, the teaching of spoken grammar, the teaching of linguistic, sociolinguistic and pragmatic competences. Classroom applications of the sociocultural theory include pair and group work, communicative activities with opportunities for the negotiation of meaning, and creative spoken production. It is suggested that teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) be applied as a means to integrate theory with classroom applications. Suggestions for related research are provided.
THE SHORTEST WORK IN THE WORLD
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Yaxyayeva Nigina
Published: February 2024

This article talks about the partial life of the Nobel laureate American writer, writer, journalist Ernest Heminguey, who left an indelible mark in world literature with his rare masterpieces, the content and artistry of his works. In all his works, he tries to embody in the lives of his heroes what he feels, what he sees, what he experiences, what he witnessed through his eyes. This adib is distinguished in world literature by such violations of the boundaries of literary imagination as Joyce, Kafka, Kamyu, not by his style or a new diagnosis of society and the essence of man, by the simplicity and simplicity of his style, the vital reflection of the thoughts of the war generation in all his images, the fact that his heroes were able to rise His creative laboratory energized the imagination of young writers about creativity, literature and life, giving strength and opportunity
SOLVING PROBLEMS IN THE PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM AS THE MAIN STAGE OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Karimova Maftuna , Karimov Khurshid
Published: February 2024

The article examines the shortcomings and problems of preschool education processes and develops appropriate proposals for their resolution. The existence of problems in the placement of children in preschool educational institutions, the lack of provision for kindergartens and the measures taken in our country to eliminate them are considered. A study was conducted on this problem using the example of a preschool educational institution. Inclusion of children who have not yet entered kindergarten in the educational process in preschool educational institutions as a proposal to the article. Recommendations have been developed to increase the level of interest not only of educators, but also of parents in raising a child and creating a healthy environment in the family. The peculiarities of the upbringing of children in the family were revealed, the styles of family education, the peculiarities of the emotional development of a preschool child were studied.
INTRODUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ALGORITHMS INTO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Sultanov Ruslan , Babakhodjaeva Artikovna
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the use of artificial intelligence in education. The authors describe the current state and prospects for the development of this direction. The article analyzes the main problems and prospects of using artificial intelligence in the educational process, and also describes the possibilities of using AI to individualize learning and evaluate students' knowledge. In conclusion, the authors emphasize the need to develop research in the field of AI in education in order to improve the quality of education and increase the efficiency of the educational process. Description of the current and future possibilities of using AI in education makes the article relevant and interesting for everyone who is interested in modern technologies in education.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRIGONOMETRY BY IBN IRAQ AND ABU RAYHAN BERUNI
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, SADRITDINOVA ZULFIYA , Lutfillaeva Shodona
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the history of trigonometry, the contribution of scientists to the development of trigonometry. Showing consideration Beruni in trigonometry, scientific heritage of Beruni in the field of mathematics, a significant contribution to the development of methods of spherical trigonometry Ibn Iraq, his merits in the development of world science. Historians of the world’s largest scientific minds of his time, rightly recognize the study of scientific creativity Abu Rayhan Beruni, it shows that his views were once a solid foundation of scientific education and training, based on the achievements of progressive thought
THE IMPORTANCE AND POSSIBILITIES OF DISTANCE EDUCATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Rajabova Zukhra , Abdullaeva Gulchekhra
Published: February 2024

The importance of distance learning and distance education in the education of young people in our country is increasing day by day. Distance education is a type of education in which the teacher and the student are connected by distance or time, using information technologies. Nowadays, at a time when information technology is rapidly developing in the society, the question of developing the educational system in accordance with the requirements of this development and thereby producing mature specialists is considered one of the most important tasks. In this regard, this article analyzes the problematic situations, controversial issues and views that still exist on this topic.
THE USE OF ACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, MAKHMUDOVA GULNORA , IRGASHEVA DILRABO
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the main trends in the development and improvement of the credit-modular system of education in higher education in Uzbekistan. The author draws attention to the main tasks and aspects of this system and problematic trends in its further improvement, the main ways to resolve them.
THE MAIN GENDER CHARACTERISTICS IN MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Munarova Rano , Ширинова Зарнигор , Khujakulova Mokhinabonu
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the problem of studying gender characteristics and management styles. Gender is defined as a social status that determines individual opportunities in education, professional activity, access to power, sexuality, family role and reproductive behavior.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL SOFTWARE TOOLS IN IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRADITIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Karimov Yusuf , Sodiqjonov Yaxyobek , Jumanov Anvar
Published: February 2024

This work discusses the benefits and achievements of using Phet pedagogical software tools produced by scientists from the University of Colorado. Using modern information technologies in educational processes, it is understood that special software tools in the organization of classes, computer modeling of physical and mathematical processes, the creation of an immitation computer model of a real physical process, the basics of NNG. As well as the specific important aspects of modeling, the conditions for the preparation of various physical devices and instruments, the description of phenomena in a lively and natural way, the possibility of repeating the experiment any time at little opportunity, the ability to also demonstrate processes that are difficult to observe or cannot be observed at all. These pedagogical software tools allow the teacher to demonstrate many physical effects on a computer monitor as well as to improve a new type of non-traditional teaching using a multimedia projector.
CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF PUPILS USING THE THEORY OF FUZZY LOGIC FROM ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES IN THE INFORMATION SYSTEM” SMART SCHOOL"
Authors:   Tashkent International University of Education, Masharipov S.A , Raximova L.S , Baydjanov M.I
Published: February 2024

In this article, we will talk about the problems of collecting, monitoring and selecting exercises for the pupil in an individual way based on the results of the assessment of physical and anthropometric indicators of children in schools and the solutions proposed to it. Naturally, a lot of scientific work has been done on the issue of the physical development of man, anthropometric indicators. But most of this is done for the world of professional sports or show business. Few such experiments have been done on school-age pupils. One of the main reasons for this is the large number of schoolchildren, which we can cite as a reason for problems in data collection.
Sustainability of Natural Resources in Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Zuraib Mohammd Ali G.
Published: February 2024

Islam promotes goodness in both the worldly life and the afterlife, aiming to establish an ideal human society that embodies moral, health, and social integration. It emphasizes environmental care and offers guidance on preserving it for the benefit of present and future generations. As stewards of the Earth, humans are tasked with maintaining environmental balance, as ordained by a divine measure. Therefore, environmental protection is a collective responsibility. (al-Qarafi, 2009).  Islamic law addresses environmental sustainability through research and legal analysis, structured into an introduction, preface, three main topics, and a conclusion. An introduction that includes a general introduction to the research, a statement of its importance, objectives, questions. Following that are three chapters: the first one addresses developmental rehabilitative care for the environment, the second discusses preventive legislation for environmental protection, and the third encompasses methodological guidelines and jurisprudential principles regarding the subject matter. Then the conclusion and the results, followed by the sources and references.
The Falling of Criminal Liability by Dropping the Inviolability of Self A Comparative Jurisprudential Study
Authors: Zuraib Mohammd Ali G.
Published: February 2024

This study focuses on examining the legal rulings regarding the occurrence of a crime when it is applied to those deserving it, particularly when the victim is not considered to have the sanctity or inviolability of their blood. This includes cases such as murderers, apostates, and married adulterers, even though their blood is not guaranteed immunity. Acknowledging that the killing of these individuals is considered a crime, despite the lack of guaranteed immunity for their blood, is based on the premise that the study will delve into the execution of the judgment on them occurring without the knowledge or consent of the ruler and before the judgment of the judge. This research is structured into an introduction, two main sections, and a conclusion, as follows: The research commenced with an introductory section that provided a definition, encompassing the significance of the study, its objectives, and a review of previous studies. The first section discussed the entitlements of the relatives of the victim to seek retribution from the perpetrator prior to the issuance of a judicial verdict. The second section addressed the killing of an apostate and an adulterer who is married, before the issuance of a judicial verdict, through the application of punishment. Finally, the conclusion and findings reached by the researcher were presented, accompanied by appendice containing the sources and references used.
Constructing Evidence Based on Two Premises among Theorists of Islamic Jurisprudence: A Study in Elucidating the Cause of Disagreement
Authors: Alasmari Mohammed Ali M.
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the origin of the discrepancy among Islamic jurisprudence thinkers regarding the construction of evidence based on two premises. I have delineated the locus of disagreement in the issue as strictly limiting the construction of evidence to two premises only. The disagreement is divided into two schools of thought: some believe that constructing evidence does not depend solely on two premises, while others hold that it does depend only on two premises. After all, I have explained why there is dispute in this case, and it all comes down to one thing: the legal definition of proof. This explanation has to do with the foundational ideas of jurisprudence. The study ends with a number of recommendations, such as carrying out a thorough investigation to define evidence in jurisprudence, contrasting it with the definition in logic, and examining the proof offered by academics who endorse the use of two premises in the construction of evidence. It also recommends studying the jurisprudential rules related to constructing evidence and their impact on legal arguments. May Allah grant success.
AKAR BANGSA: BUDAYA, NARATIF DAN IDENTITI
Authors: Wan Roselind
Published: February 2024

This is a book review.