bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAGEMENT OF TOMATO FRUIT BORER (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) THROUGH BIO AND CHEMICAL PESTICIDES
Authors:   Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh, Khan M. S. I. , Hossain M. E. , Farhana F. ,   Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh
Published: March 2023

An experiment was conducted during October 2020 to May 2021 at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University's central field in Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh, to test the efficiency of certain bio and chemical pesticides against the tomato fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner). Seven treatments were under this trial viz., T1 (neem oil @ 3 ml/l of water), T2 (neem seed karnel @ 20 g/l of water), T3 (garlic extract @ 3 ml/l of water), T4 (Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.5 ml/l of water), T5 (Ripcord 10 EC @ 1 ml/l of water), T6 (Voliam Flexi 300 SC @ 0.5 ml/l of water) and T7 (Untreated Control). With three replications, the experiment was set up in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). To combat the fruit borer, all of the treatments were used on tomatoes at various phases of growth. T5 produced the healthiest fruit (28.91, 55.67, and 44.95) at the early, mid, and late fruiting stages, as well as the largest single fruit weight (161.60 g). At the same time, the T5 treatment had the lowest mean fruit infestation percentage (2.03 percent). T4 generated the healthiest fruits (25. 21, 53. 12, and 37. 92) among the biopesticides in terms of early, mid, and late fruiting stages, with a single fruit weight of 138.83 g. Treatment T7 had the smallest number and weight of healthy fruit, as well as the highest percentage of fruit infestation. As a result, when compared to the other treatments, T5 performed the best among chemical pesticides and T4 sowed the best performance among biopesticides against tomato fruit borer.
Kaszálás és legeltetés felhagyásának hatása a badacsonytördemici üde fekvésű gyepterületek vegetációjára
Authors: Turcsányi-Járdi Ildikó , Szabó-Szőlősi Tünde , Csukás Nikolett
Published: March 2023

A munka során Badacsonytördemic településén egy nedves fekvésű terület vegetációjának elemzésével foglalkoztunk. Itt intenzív gyephasználat, magyar szürke szarvasmarhával történő legeltetés, illetve kaszálás folyt egészen 2010-ig, utána a területet teljesen magára hagyták. A három vizsgált mintaterület a legelő (ahol folyamatos volt a legeltetés, a kaszáló és a kiegészítő legelő, ahová 1 hónapra áthajtották az állatokat).A terepi felvételezések 2010 és 2020 júniusában készültek, 4×4 méteres kvadrátokat alkalmaztunk, melyekben megbecsültük az előforduló növényfajok százalékos borítását. A vizsgált területeket a Borhidi-féle relatív növényökológiai mutatók közül a nitrogénigény relatív értékszámai (NB) és a relatív talajvíz, illetve talajnedvesség indikátor számai (WB) alapján értékeltük. A természetvédelmi értékkategóriák (TVK) megoszlását Simon szerint, a szociális magatartástípusok (SBT) alapján elvégzett értékelést pedig Borhidi munkája szerint végeztük el.Az eredmények alapján a terület tíz év leforgása alatt nagymértékben leromlott, egykori diverz jellege eltűnt, többségében gyom- és inváziós növényfajok vették át az uralkodó szerepet az egykor jellemző, jó takarmányozási értékkel rendelkező fajoktól. Tájidegen, agresszív kompetítor 2010-ben még nem volt megtalálható, azonban az újabb felvételezések során azzal voltunk kénytelenek szembesülni, hogy az egykori legelőterületen a magas aranyvessző (Solidago gigantea) uralkodóvá válik. Emellett számos gyomfaj is megjelent, illetve a már korábban jelenlévők is felszaporodtak. Új megjelenő gyom lett a mezei aszat (Cirsium arvense), mely jelentős borítottsági értéket ért el a legelő és a kaszáló területén is. Egykor még kis borítottsággal jelenlévő sásfajok is nagy teret hódítottak.A terület további degradációjának elkerülése érdekében javasolt lenne újra hasznosítás alá venni a területet. Mivel felszaporodtak az olyan fajok, melyek tápanyagtartama csekély, illetve a jószág sem szívesen fogyasztja, először ezen növények visszaszorítására kellene törekedni. A visszaszorítást elősegítheti a rendszeres, időben történő kaszálás. Fontos, hogy a kaszálást úgy időzítsék, hogy megelőzzék a magról történő tovább terjedést, és a lekaszált növényt minél hamarabb el kell távolítani a területről.
gyepgazdálkodásra alapozott állattartás ÜHG kibocsátásának számítási módszerei
Authors: Répás Máté István
Published: March 2023

globális klímaváltozás megértése, valamint a megfékezésére alkalmas módszerek keresése korunk egyik legnagyobb tudományos kihívása, számos kutatás foglalkozik a mezőgazdaság, azon belül pedig az állattenyésztés klimatikus hatásainak vizsgálatával. Az állattenyésztés klimatikus hatását vizsgáló legelterjedtebb módszereket elemezve elmondhatjuk, hogy minden egyes módszernek megvannak a maga hiányosságai, gyakorlati alkalmazásuk sokszor nehézkes, eredményeik ellentmondásosak lehetnek. A gyepterületek CO2 kibocsátását vizsgáló cikkekben gyakran találkozunk az alapvető természetbeni megfigyeléseknek is ellentmondó eredményekkel. Véleményem szerint a témával foglalkozó kutatásokban érdemes meghatározni mit értenek pontosan állattenyésztés alatt, hiszen nincs egységes fogalmi meghatározása, valamint a jövőben célszerű lenne kidolgozni egy módszert a kisméretű állattartó gazdaságok ÜHG kibocsátásának számítására.
Possibilities of speciation following anthropogenous environmental changes in the central sandy area of the Carpathian Basin through the example of Festuca taxa
Authors: Penksza Karoly , Papay Gergely , Turcsanyi-Jardi Ildiko , Furesz Attila , Salata-Falusi Eszter , Balogh Daniel , Lisztes-Szabo Zsuzsa , Salata Denes , Fuchs Marta , Micheli Erika
Published: March 2023

Our goal is to check and revise the dominant Festuca species of vegetation types formed under extraordinary conditions through morphotaxonomic and ploidy analyses. To accomplish this, we had to add examinations of dominant species in grasslands further from the Danube in the Carpathian Basin and East Central Europe. Individuals of examined taxa were analysed using 26 parameters of the inflorescences. Ploidy was analysed using low cytometry. After deforestation and shrubcutting, bare soil patches of areas exposed to anthropogenous effects had provided an opportunity new vegetation to form. As a result of this work, new species Festuca pseudovaginata had been discovered here, which is endemic in the Carpathian Basin. Survey continues in order to clear other hardly identificable taxa. The results have confirmed the presence of the species, but we also have new occurences discovered.
Entrepreneurship in International Context: Trends and Coping With Eco-Entropy
Authors: Isaak Robert
Published: March 2023

The rupture of the international system by the Ukranian war provides ecopreneurial opportunities for circular economies given gaps in national sovereignties laid bare by protectionism. The entropy of a full range of human needs from jobs to housing, etc. can be countered with sustainable, ‘green-green’ start-up designs stimulated by state policies yielding chances for ‘individual sovereignty’ and positive future perspectives.
Recognising Childbirth Related Ptsd And Its Impact On The Early Mother-Infant Relationship
Authors: Coddington Rebecca , Fameli Alysha-leigh
Published: March 2023

In the past decade, there has been an increase in awareness surrounding women’s experiences of birth trauma. ‘Birth trauma’ is a phrase that is often used interchangeably to reference both physical and psychological trauma experienced during childbirth, which can occur concurrently. For the purpose of this article, we use the term ‘birth trauma’ to refer to psychological birth trauma, distressing and frightening events experienced during labour and birth.
Exploring Caesarean Birth 2: The Midwife’s Responsibility In Antenatal And Postnatal Education
Authors: Rastas Leonie
Published: March 2023

Childbirth education (CBE) and health promotion is an integral part of the midwife’s role. With today’s shorter hospital stays for women, the increasing workload and diminished midwifery workforce, women are at risk of receiving inadequate postnatal care and education. The National Centre for Clinical Excellence says “Postnatal care has long been regarded as a ‘Cinderella service’ where in comparison with some other European countries, provision is scanty and inadequate”.1
ROLE OF IMPORTS IN THE SUPPLY OF RAW MATERIALS IN THE FOOD PROCESSING SECTOR IN POLAND
Authors: Szczepaniak Iwona
Published: March 2023

The aim of the article is to assess the significance of imports in the supply of raw materials to the food processing sector in Poland. Production of food products in Poland shows high development dynamics. Mainly products from domestic agriculture are the raw material base for it. The progressing internationalization processes of the Polish food sector, resulting from globalization and economic integration, mean that the significance of imported agricultural raw materials is gradually increasing. In the analysis of the structure of the value of total raw material resources, mainly statistical data from the Central Statistical Office and the Ministry of Finance were used. The study covered the years 2003-2021.The analysis shows that during Polands membership in the European Union, the share of imported products in the total raw material resources of the food sector almost doubled to approx. 40%. The products are mainly raw materials imported from other climatic zones. This does not change the fact that food production in Poland is still based primarily on the domestic raw material base. Individual branches of the domestic food industry apply diversified strategies related to raw material supply and production and commercial risk management, which results from different conditions of their operation, including a different ownership structure.
CHANGES IN THE NUMBER AND STRUCTURE OF FARMS IN POLAND
Authors: Wojewodzic Tomasz , Paluch Łukasz , Martynowicz Agnieszka
Published: March 2023

The aim of the research was to assess the scale of changes in the number of and spatial variations in the agricultural structure of farms in Poland taking place at the beginning of the 21st century. The publication is a review and is based on the results of National Agricultural Censuses from the year 2002 and 2020 conducted by Statistics Poland as well as the reports on the activity of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture covering the period 2004-2020. Voivodeship was adopted as the basic study unit. The publication consists of two main parts. The first one is an analysis of the changes in the number of farms. The second one is assessment of the similarity of the agricultural structure of the farms located in individual voivodeships. The conducted analyses have confirmed that there was an increase in the percentage of farms characterised by a larger size in the period under study. An interesting observation is the fact that in most of the voivodeships under study the agricultural structure of farms was slowly but clearly becoming similar. The polarization of farms in terms of their size in the surveyed groups of provinces is also deepening.
Biodegradable polyester blends containing multifunctional substances of plant origin
Authors: Latos-Brozio M. , Masek A.
Published: March 2023

The research aimed to develop polyester materials based on biodegradable polymers (blends of polylactide PLA and poly(hydroxybutyrate) PHB) with additives of plant origin. Substances such as chlorophyll, -carotene, tannic acid and comparative Magenta KeyplastTM dye have been added as stabilisers and dyes of polymer blends.The samples were subjected to thermooxidation and UV aging. Based on changes in mechanical properties, the ageing coefficients K of the composition were calculated. In addition, the colour change was analysed. Thermal transformations of the samples were also determined by differential scanning calorimetry in order to determine the glass transition temperature, melting and crystallisation of materials, as well as to compare the resistance to thermal oxidation of polymeric composition.Chlorophyll, -carotene and tannic acid increased resistance to thermal oxidation of PLA/PHB blends (higher oxidation temperatures in the DSC analysis, indicating a higher resistance to thermal oxidation). Materials with chlorophyll, -carotene and Magenta organic dye had higher ageing coefficientsand, thus, better resistance to degradation. The sample containing -carotene showed a significant colour change under the influence of heat and UV ageing.Concerned the short ageing time of the samples, which may have been insufficient to analyse the degradation process of polymer compositions and the effects of plant stabilising substances. In the future, the ageing time of materials can be extended, and other types of degrading factors can be used.Practical implications include the possibility of using PLA/PHB blends as packaging materials. Adding substances of plant origin allowed obtaining colorful, visually attractive materials, similar to the Magenta dye dedicated to using in polymers. Moreover, the additives allowed control of the degradability of the samples.The originality of the research was the preparation of PLA/PHB polyester blends with the addition of plant substances as multifunctional agents (stabilisers and dyes).
El Uso de Dinámicas para Mejorar la Producción de Inglés en Estudiantes del 6to Año de la Escuela “Ciudad de Cuenca”.
Authors: Pesántez Siguenza Alba Luzmila , Naranjo Andrade Shalena Silvana
Published: March 2023

Las exigencias del mundo actual dentro de la pedagogía incentiva a los docentes a buscar nuevas metodologías con la finalidad de buscar un aprendizaje significativo, es por ello que este estudio tiene como objetivo aplicar recursos dinámicos de enseñanza, tales como el jenga, dingo-dango, sopa de letras, bingo, tres en raya y juego de emparejar, cada uno de ellos para reforzar el aprendizaje de una variedad de vocabulario como información personal, comida, construir frases en grupo, objetos del aula, la familia, descripción física y responsabilidades respectivamente. Todos estos temas, material concreto y una metodología creative para mejorar la producción oral de los alumnos en el aula de Inglés. Un diseño metodológico mixto, se empleó como instrumentos de recolección de datos una rúbrica de expresión oral, una lista de cotejo para el monitoreo del cumplimiento de los indicadores y una encuesta de satisfacción basada en la escala de Likert. Los resultados representan un incremento de casos que demuestran mejoría en el habla y fluidez de los estudiantes, mejorando también elementos adicionales como son vocabulario, lenguaje corporal y uso de recursos visuales; al aplicar la escala de satisfacción se puede apreciar que los estudiantes se encontraban muy satisfechos, en su mayoría con el tipo de metodología dinámica empleada.
Structural analysis and characterization of lead oxide
Authors: J. Plain  , M. Tréguer-Delapierre
Published: March 2023

In this study, different nano sizes of lead oxide particles are prepared using high-speed planetary ball milling over a range of grinding times (15, 30, 60 and 120 minutes). The characterization of the prepared nanoparticles is carried out using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and Fourier Transform-Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The XRD pattern reveals a phase transition from β-PbO to α-PbO with increasing the milling time. The PbO particles milled for 30 and 60 minutes and termed PbO(A) and PbO(B), respectively, are chosen for this research as they display less agglomeration and achieve nano sizes of 78 and 52 nm, respectively. The following stage utilizes PbO(Bulk), PbO(A) and PbO(B) as fillers and incorporates them independently into PS with a concentration of 10, 15, 25 and 35 wt % using roll mill mixing and compression molding techniques to create a novel polystyrene composite (PS/PbO). PS/PbO composites were then characterized by XRD, which shows a decrease in the phase percentage of PS to α-PbO with increasing PbO content. Extensive research of thermal characteristics employing thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) enables the evaluation of decomposition rates and activation energies. The analysis reveals that the addition of bulk and nano PbO particles shifts Tini and T50% to higher temperatures, and reduces the decomposition rate as well as the activation energy. This means that the thermal stability of PS is increased, especially using a small PbO nano size. This study emphasizes the role of particle size in enhancing the thermal properties of polystyrene, allowing it to withstand elevated temperatures in applications such as coating, insulation and radiation shielding.
Effect of modified housing on behavioural and physiological responses of crossbred cows in hot humid climate
Authors: SINHA RANJANA , KAMBOJ M L , RANJAN ASHISH , LATHWAL S S
Published: March 2023

The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of modified housing on behavioural and physiological responses of 16 lactating cows during hot humid season. Data on various parameters such as activity patterns of feeding, rumination, lying and standing time, rectal temperature, respiration rate, pulse rate and skin temperature were recorded. Analysis revealed that cow comfort, resting time, time spent on feeding and rumination weresignificantly higher in modified shed (G2) as compared to existing loose shed (G1). Respiration and pulse rate were significantly lower in G2 as compared to G1. Frequency of lying bouts significantly decreased while the duration of lying bouts increased in G2 as compared to G1 group. It was concluded that the cows housed in modified shed were more comfortable and had improved physiological reactions and behavioural responses during hot-humid season as compared to cows housed in existing shed.
Influence of drying techniques on retention of anthocyanin and their antioxidant activities in chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum x morifolium) flowers
Authors: P SHISA ULLAS , NAMITA NAMITA , SINGH KANWAR P , PANWAR SAPNA , KUNDU ADITI , S GOPALA KRISHNAN , KUMAR GUNJEET
Published: March 2023

The influence of different drying methods, viz. shade drying, hot air oven drying and microwave oven drying on total anthocyanin content, total phenolic content and their antioxidant activities (measured by CUPRAC, FRAP and DPPH assay) of dried ray florets of five anthocyanin rich chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum × morifolium Ramat.) varieties was studied in the present investigation. Microwave oven drying was the best method w.r.t. retaining its total anthocyanin content, total phenolic content and antioxidant activities. Microwave oven drying method had retained highest total anthocyanins (208.26 mg/100g), total phenolic content (36.17mg GAE/g DW) and antioxidant activities (CUPRAC= 280.74 μmol trolox/g dry weight, FRAP= 145.26 μmol trolox/g dry weight and DPPH= 31.44%) in variety Red Gold. In microwave oven drying method, total anthocyanin content of dried ray florets revealed significantly and positively correlation with total phenolic content (0.922) and CUPRAC (0.892), FRAP (0.976), DPPH (0.904) assay of antioxidant activities. Total phenolic content also exhibited positive and significant correlation with CUPRAC (0.995), FRAP (0.982), DPPH (0.998) assay of antioxidant activities. The antioxidant activity assays of microwave dried ray florets also exhibited positive and significant correlation among themselves.
Residue behaviour of profenofos and triazophos in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and their decontamination using culinary processes
Authors: CHANDEL R S , NEGI SARSWATI , SINGH VINAY , SHARMA I D
Published: March 2023

The persistence pattern and risk assessment of profenofos and triazophos in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) and cropped soil were studied in the present study. The insecticides were applied twice at 10 days interval @ 500 and 1000 g a.i./ha. Residues were quantified at 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15 and 20 days of second application using GC equipped with Flame Photometric Detector (FPD). The average initial deposits of triazophos (1.838 mg/kg) in okra fruits were higher than profenofos (1.418 mg/kg) at the recommended application rates. Both the insecticides followed a first order kinetics with half-lives of 1.6 and 1.4 days, respectively on okra fruits. The initial deposits of 0.483 and 0.500 mg/kg, for respective insecticides, disappeared to BDL on 5th and 7th day in okra cropped soil. Microwave oven cooking proved more promising than other household processing in dislodging the residues of test insecticides from okra fruits. On the basis of this study, waiting periods of 7.6 and 7.4 days were suggested for consumption of okra sprayed with profenofos and triazophos, respectively.
Influence of irrigation schedules on growth, yield and water use efficiency in aloe (Aloe barbadensis)
Authors: AHMAD MIR AWSAF , GUPTA L M , GUPTA MEENAKSHI , GUPTA N K
Published: March 2023

Climatic parameters play an important role in governing water need of crops and the assessment of water need based on day-to-day weather parameters, seems to be more rational than any other method. Various IW/CPE ratios were attributed to achieve higher yield of aloe (Aloe barbadensis Mill.). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different irrigation rates on the growth and yield and water use efficiency (WUE) for the production of leaf biomass and gel. Among the irrigation schedules, crops irrigated at IW40mm/CPE40mm=1 (T7) registered mean higher value for growth and yield parameters whereas minimum values were recorded under rainfed conditions (T1). Maximum gel yield per leaf (99.06 g), gel yield per plant (0.71 kg) and leaf yield per plant (1.21 kg) were recorded by following irrigation scheduling at IW40mm: CPE40mm= 1 (T7) and IW40mm/CPE50mm=0.8 (T6) as compared to other irrigation schedules. Treatment T6 (IW40mm: CPE50mm= 0.8) and T7 (IW40mm: CPE40mm= 1) recorded highest values of WUE (4.21 and 4.13 kg/m3). Subjecting Aloe plants to irrigation of 40 mm depth at IW: CPE ratio of 0.8 and 1 gave the maximum aerial biomass and gel production per unit of water utilized, and thus the greatest water use efficiency.
UJI AKTIVITAS FARMAKOLOGI PADA BUNGA KACAPIRING (Gardenia jasminoides L) PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus L) BETINA GALUR DDY YANG TERPAPAR ASAP ROKOK TERHADAP MORFOMETRI OVARIUM MELALUI METODE BIOTEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI KOMBUCHA
Authors: Puspita Sylvia , Firman Rezaldi  , Galaresa Achmad Vindo , Priyoto Priyoto , Octavia Rina
Published: March 2023

Kombucha yang berbahan dasar bunga kacapiring merupakan  salah satu minuman probiotik yang terbukti memiliki aktivitas farmakologi secara in vitro sebagai antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus maupun Eschechia coli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas farmakologi pada masing-masing konsentrasi gula sebesar 20%, 30%, dan 40% dalam menghambat kedua pertumbuhan bakteri uji. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental yaitu dengan cara membuat sediaan kombucha bunga kacapiring pada konsentrasi gula sebesar 20%, 30%, dan 40%, serta menyediakan kontrol positif berupa kombucha yang berbahan dasar teh hitam, dan juga akuades sebagai kontrol negatif. Difusi cakram merupakan salah satu metode dalam pengujian aktivitas farmakologi pada kombucha bunga kacapiring beserta kedua pembanding nya terhadap kedua pertumbuhan bakteri uji. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa ANOVA satu jalur dengan taraf kepercayaan sebesar 95% dan dilakukan uji lanjut berupa analisis pos hoci. Hasil penelitian ini telah membuktikan bahwa kombucha bunga kacapirimg pada konsentrasi gula sebesar 40% berbeda nyata dengan konsentrasi gula sebesar 20% dan 30% dalam menghambat kedua pertumbuhan bakteri uji, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa masing-masing konsentrasi gula berkolerasi secara positif dalam menghambat kedua pertumbuhan bakteri uji dan konsentrasi gula sebesar 40% merupakan konsentrasi yang terbaik dalam menghambat kedua pertumbuhan bakteri uji berdasarkan kemampuan atau aktivitas farmakologinya secara in vitro.
Caracterização dos estudos metodológicos em enfermagem: revisão integrativa
Authors: Vasconcelos Camila Brito de , Galvão Paulo César da Costa , Amorim Cíntia Raquel Ferreira de , Carneiro Filho Leonardo Sousa , Fiorentino Giovanna , Matias Giovanna Maria Torres , Lima Ricardo Oliveira da Cunha
Published: March 2023

Os estudos metodológicos são aqueles que possuem a finalidade de: elaborar novos instrumentos ou ferramentas, criar protocolos assistenciais, além de traduzir, validar e adaptar instrumentos preexistentes. Descrever o perfil das pesquisas metodológicas desenvolvidas pela enfermagem no Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. Empreendeu-se, para a seleção da amostra, a busca de artigos indexados nas seguintes bases de dados: LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE. Dos 40 arquivos encontrados nas buscas foram avaliados 13 artigos nesta revisão. Nos estudos avaliados não foi possível identificar um padrão nas fases de desenvolvimento das pesquisas e no desenho dos diferentes tipos de estudos metodológicos. Os estudos avaliados revelam uma certa preferências pela construção de mídias impressas que abordem questões de saúde. A produção de cartilhas, folders e outros tipos de mídias impressas tem sido explorada pelo profissional de enfermagem com ajuda da equipe multiprofissional.
Physical-Chemical Analysis of Water from the Dam Bananeira, Arapiraca – Alagoas
Authors: Cavalcanti Janesmar Camilo De Mendonça , Ferro Andressa Correia , Paixão Alice Karla Lopes , Cavalcante Antonio David Ferreira
Published: March 2023

It is a fact that universal access to quality water is essential for the health and preservation of the environment and the consequent sustainability of society. According to Fiocruz (FIOCRUZ, 2020), one in four healthcare centers in the world lacks basic water services, affecting 2 million people, and more than five million people die each year in the world due to water-borne diseases, according to the WHO UNICEF report. The Piauí de Arapiraca river basin suffers intense environmental degradation, receiving in its path wastewater from homes, industries, health centers, and agricultural activities, which flows into the dam of Vila Bananeira, a site and object of ongoing research. There are several ways to assess water quality in water bodies, among them physicochemical analyzes stand out as quality parameters. The National Health Foundation physical-chemical analysis guide was used, whose parameters were Total Alkalinity, Chlorides, Turbidity, pH, Total Hardness, and Conductivity, of water from the dam of Vila Bananeira, collected in two months with different rainfall levels. All parameters were in normal conditions according to the Ministry of Health Ordinance No. 2.914/2011 according to national and international standards.
Educação em saúde: o uso do círculo de cultura como estratégia comunicativa no processo de adolescer
Authors: Godoi Emilly Vilela , Santos Jair Rosa dos
Published: March 2023

A adolescência é um período transição entre a infância e a fase adulta, que se caracteriza pela impulsividade, psicossocial, sexual, inseguranças e mudanças corporais, é o período que definirá hábitos que terão impacto na qualidade de vida desse indivíduo ao longo prazo. Objetivo: Descrever o círculo de cultura como metodologia na promoção de educação em saúde na modalidade de extensão com o projeto Educação em Saúde Ensinando como adolescer saudável, com adolescentes regularmente matriculados no período vespertino em uma escola pública de Dourados-MS. Metodologia: Trata-se da aplicação do círculo de cultura como metodologia de ensino para os alunos de 6° ao 8° ano da Escola Elza Farias Kintschev Real localizada no município de Dourados-MS, onde às atividades desenvolvidas contam com a colaboração entre os alunos, professores e comunidade. Resultados e Discussões: Os círculos de cultura contribuem como estratégia no processo de ensino e aprendizagem criando um ambiente propício onde às temáticas sejam abordadas de forma dinâmica, criando um elo entre os alunos e profissional contribuindo para a construção de um conhecimento coletivo, em que adolescente possa expor sua realidade, proporcionando ao profissional de saúde subsídios para que o mesmo possa orientar e trabalhar a promoção à saúde de forma ativa.
Educação Financeira no ensino básico
Authors: Silva Gleisson Barros da , Macêdo Maria Joseane Felipe Guedes , Pinheiro Antônia Jocivania
Published: March 2023

O ensino de educação financeira é capaz de promover mudanças significativas no hábito de consumo, trazendo benefícios econômicos nas despesas pessoais e economia do país como um todo. Considerando isso, o principal objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar sequências didáticas envolvendo o ensino de educação financeira para alunos do ensino fundamental e médio, verificando seu nível de conhecimento com relação a bons hábitos, poupança e investimentos. Para isso, é apresentado um este estudo sobre o estado da arte do ensino da educação financeira, o planejamento e etapas necessárias para a independência financeira e também sobre conceitos preliminares da matemática financeira. A partir das sequências didáticas propostas, busca-se quebrar barreiras que afastem alunos de baixa renda da educação financeira, incentivando-os em sua capacidade, desde que recebam a orientação correta. Acreditamos que o estudo proposto nesse trabalho pode contribuir significativamente no ensino da educação básica iniciando-se pela orientação de educadores, que também provavelmente não receberam esses ensinamentos de modo específico ao longo de sua vida ou formação acadêmica.
Instalação artística sensorial como proposta de avaliação: relato de experiência
Authors: Magalhães Consuelo Salvaterra , Kosa Karolina Cabral , Fonseca Bárbara Raquel da
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho trata de um relato de experiência de uma proposta de avaliação experimentada na disciplina de Fundamentos Têxteis para uma turma do ensino superior de uma Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Teve como objetivo apresentar a instalação artística, como nova proposta de avaliação de conteúdos teóricos por meio da prática artística em sala de aula e fora dela. A proposta visou a “Conhecer como a Instalação Artística pode contribuir para uma nova forma de avaliação no ensino”. Como Metodologia a avaliação foi pensada em conjunto com a turma desde a concepção da ideia até sua concretização no espaço selecionado – o corredor do Instituto. Considerou-se que como método de avaliação final de uma disciplina a proposta é válida, porém, a experiência aqui relatada, ainda precisa evoluir com novos ajustes para novos diagnósticos.
Mitigation of the alkali-aggregate reaction against the addition of sugarcane berry ash
Authors: Macedo José Vitor da Silva , Lyra Bernardo Inojosa , Monteiro Eliana Cristina Barreto , Silva Angelo Just da Costa e , Andrade Tibério Wanderley Correia de Oliveira
Published: March 2023

The alkali-aggregate reaction (RAA) is a pathological manifestation caused by the chemical reaction between the reactive minerals of the aggregates and the alkaline oxides of sodium and/or potassium (Na2O and K2O, respectively), derived essentially from cement, forming a gel that in the presence of water expands inside the concrete or mortar. The expansion of this gel, which is deposited in the pores of the structure, can generate cracks, displacements, and may lead to the rupture of the structure if the tension reaches a level in which the concrete or mortar does not resist (Poole, 1992; Figuerôa and Andrade, 2007; Fernandes and Broekmas, 2013).
Influence of body condition score (CCS) on structures ovarian of zebu cows submitted to artificial insemination in fixed time (IATF) in western Paraná
Authors: Silva Cleison Rodrigues da , Tomaz Carlos Eduardo Bordini , Casado Janaina de Souza , Bif Nayara Caroline
Published: March 2023

The reproductive performace of cattle is directly related to their feeding, in Brazil cattle are raised mostly extensively, where adequate management of pastures is not carried out, being common overcrowding of animals and seasons of drought, resulting in low fertility of the animals. Therefore, reproduction in the species is negatively affected, because CCS is one of the factors that directly influence their cyclicality, where it is of paramount importance to adequate food and management that contribute to maintaining better CCS of animals at the beginning of the reproductive season, improving the indexes mainly at the beginning of the season. The objective of this study was to evaluate the animals the ovarian structure present in (D0) of the IATF and thus relate the data obtained with their body condition score (CCS), verifying whether the CCS influenced the structures found. In addition, 17 animals presented with ECC ≤ 3, 41 animals with ECC > 3 and < 4 and 42 animals with ECC ≥, while animals with corpus luteum (LC), presented with body score >3, totaling 89% of the animals and the other structures showed no difference between the CCS. Thus, the body condition of animals is one of the factors that influence the ovarian structure of animals.
Epidemiological profile of Visceral Leishmaniasis in northeastern Brazil from 2009 to 2019
Authors: Medeiros Alba Letícia Peixoto , Santos Mayara Maria do Amaral , Camargo Lara Lobo , Santos Maria Carolina Cândido dos , Kotovicz Beatriz Bandeira de Melo , Cruz Cristiane Monteiro da , Almeida Ana Carolina Medeiros de
Published: March 2023

Objective: This is a retrospective epidemiological study, with a quantitative and qualitative approach, which aimed to describe the epidemiological profile of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the northeast from 2009 to 2019. Methods: The selected variables' number of cases by state, age group, sex, ethnicity, confirmation criteria, education, HIV co-infection, municipality of infection, municipality of notification, and evolution, were obtained through the Disease Information System of Notification (SINAN). A descriptive analysis of the data was performed, and a comparison was made between the years. Results: The state of Maranhão leads as the state with the highest number of cases since 2015. There was a significant reduction in reported cases in the last year, however, it remains in the range between 1500 to 2500 cases. The brown race, being the predominant race in Brazil, has the highest number of cases among ethnic groups. The age group predominantly affected by VL is distributed between 0 to 14 years. 64.87% of cases progressed to cure. Conclusion: Although visceral leishmaniasis offers a real risk to public health, the disease remains extremely neglected, requiring new control measures to eliminate transmission and prevent a new epidemic.
Multiprofessional approaches in the treatment for multiple sclerosis: a literature review
Authors: Santos Nágila Barros , Santos Milena Santana , Sodré Duanne Figueredo , Pinheiro Paloma Andrade
Published: March 2023

According to epidemiological data, more than 2.5 million people worldwide have Multiple Sclerosis (MS), which is known as a demyelinating disease that occurs in the Central Nervous System (CNS), being considered a progressive autoimmune disease, and may affect mostly women aged between 20 and 55 years, with no scientific evidence of prevention or cure until then.
Preventive medical right and its correlations with the deontology of health, education, good governance and compliance
Authors: Torres Rogério De Souza
Published: March 2023

Deontology in health became an even more fashionable concern from 2005, after the edition of the Manual of Medical Ethics of the World Medical Association, which guided the mandatory study of Medical Ethics, Biotics and Rights through years in health sciences courses around the world, thus welcoming a curricular proposal that had been debated since the early 1980s.
Crossfit effects and risks: a narrative review
Authors: Silveira Alice de Oliveira , Mendes Amanda Letícia Mota , Macedo Ana Clara , Martins João Vitor , Grigoli Laís Karine Almeida , Cunha Matheus Ramos , Silva Lívia Gontijo , Porto Marcos Vinícios Roldão , Costa Rodrigo Corrêa e
Published: March 2023

CrossFit, a recent method of multi-joint physical training, has been gaining popularity since its creation in the 90s. Allied with the growing number of practitioners, there has also been an increase in injuries in sports, resulting in the need to investigate these conditions. The study aims to analyze the main lesions and body regions affected, as well as the factors associated with such conditions. The prevalence of injuries in CrossFit practitioners ranged from 1.94 to 18.9 injuries per 1,000 hours of training. The most affected body regions were the shoulders, followed by the back and knees in addition to complaints of pelvic floor injuries and urinary incontinence in the female audience. Regarding the factors associated with injuries, the type of exercise performed, the time of CrossFit practice, gender, and execution of the exercises stood out. It was concluded that the subject is little investigated in the academic area, therefore, it is necessary to deepen in research.
Cultivation systems, corn variety and Azospirillum - alternatives for small rural properties
Authors: Xavier Letícia de Oliveira , Valicheski Romano Roberto , Carvalho Eduardo Rodrigues de , Oliveira Lorena Martins , Peres Mateus de Sousa , Lourenço Jhonatan Lafaete Freitas , Alves Estenio Moreira , Claudio Flavio Lopes
Published: March 2023

In the Western region of Goiás, the agricultural activity carried out by small producers predominates, many of which are dissatisfied with the production of corn for silage, due to its high production cost. Thus, it was evaluated the response of genetic materials of corn (variety SCS 154, SCS 156e hybrid Dow 2A620PW), grown in a solitary way and intercropped with pumpkin, with and without Azospirillum brasilense as inoculant for phytotechnical and productive aspects, seeking viable alternatives for family agriculture. The experiment was carried out in strips, sowing 1 hectare of corn and 1 hectare of pumpkin in monoculture; and, 1 hectare of corn + pumpkin in consortium. The sowing was performedon 11/15/2018, being for mechanized corn, and for pumpkin, manually. For pumpkin, higher productivity (13.11 t.ha-1) was obtained in the single system. For corn, there was no influence of cultivation systems on grain yield. The use of Azospirillum was efficient, providing better development in corn plants, however, there was a differentiated response of the genéticmaterials to the inoculant. The hybrid showed higher grain yield (5,536 kg.ha-1),, while the tested varieties showed higher dry mass production by shoots, making it promising in the production of bulky foods.
Humanization in educational environments; aspects necessary for living in school today
Authors: Tomé José Manuel Salum
Published: March 2023

While it is true, quality has always been measured through statistics and percentages, often forgetting the training of the whole person. Now, when we talk about issues such as humanism and education supported by technology, we can fall into extremes: it is common to label technology as the provider of all the evils of today's civilization; or the opposite assumption; to argue that incorporating technologies into education would be the panacea for all the problems it faces and finally, to assume that the subject of the humanities is more typical of actions and attitudes of the past than as a current need, giving vitality to any educational process. However, fortunately for the educational community, today there are global efforts to make the educational task a human action that minimizes inequities and the abysmal differences that exist in countries like ours. Fernando Reimers says: "Equal educational opportunities must be the priority objective of educational policies, the aim of education must be to contribute to creating just societies. This requires improving the learning environments of the poor, not only along the paths that have been started over the last decade. This aspect pointed out by Reimers is precisely the central aspect that all educational action must contemplate, the educational policies that are implemented in our country must guarantee, above all, the construction of a just and egalitarian society, strengthening the cultural wealth that we have, concerning to the diversity of people, their past, their present and especially their future.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Berdasarkan Ranah Kognitif Revisi Taksonomi Bloom Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Di MTsN 1 Tulungagung
Authors: Damar Danishwara  , Nadya Alvi Rahma
Published: March 2023

Kemampuan literasi matematis merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk bernalar secara matematis dan untuk menerapkan, merumuskan, menafsirkan matematika di berbagai konteks dunia nyata. termasuk dalam prosedur, konsep, fakta, dan alat untuk mendeskripsikan, menjelaskan dan memprediksi fenomena. Ada 6 tingkatan level yang diperlukan oleh peserta didik dalam ketercapaian kemampuan literasi matematis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematis peserta didik dengan kognitif tinggi, sedang, maupun rendah berdasarkan ranah kognitif revisi Taksonomi Bloom dalam menyelesaikan soal bangun ruang sisi datar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, lokasi penelitian berada di MTsN 1 Tulungagung dengan 5 peserta didik dari 32 peserta didik sebagai sampel. Metode pengumpulan data berupa, observasi, tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1)Subyek M.A.Z.D dengan kognitif tinggi mampu mencapai tingkat kemampuan literasi matematis berada pada level 6, sedangkan subyek E.A.R dengan kognitif yang sama berada pada level 2. (2)Subyek A.A.M1 dengan kognitif sedang mampu mencapai tingkat kemampuan literasi matematis berada pada level 6, sedangkan subyek A.S.S dengan kognitif yang sama berada pada level 3. (3)Subyek V.R.T.P dengan kognitif rendah mampu mencapai tingkat kemampuan literasi matematis berada pada level 4.
Ecological Footprint of Energy Consumption in Ijebu Ode, Nigeria
Authors: Henry Sawyerr  , Afolabi Opasola  , Otto Edet , Nsikak Akpan
Published: March 2023

Notwithstanding overwhelming evidence that shows how unsustainable energy consumption contributes to our already rising ecological footprint (EF), the situation is mostly unchanged worldwide, especially in developing countries with poor equipment for efficient energy generation, with a growing threat of global warming due to unsustainable energy consumption and its disastrous environmental effects. Therefore, this study sought to analyze the ecological footprint of energy consumption in Ijebu Ode. A descriptive cross-sectional method was employed, and primary data were sourced from systemically sampled 400 households using structured questionnaires, analyzed descriptively using Microsoft Excel, and inferentially using the ecological footprint mathematical model. Findings revealed the overall EF of energy consumption in Ijebu Ode at 0.07 gha/capita, constituting about 6.7% of the city EF share, with electricity having the major share (0.04 gha; 51.9%), followed by gas with a footprint of 0.02 gha (26%). The lowest of the energy footprints were kerosine, charcoal, and firewood, with 0.003 gha (3.9%), 0.002 gha (2.6%), and 0.001 gha (1.3%), respectively. Thus, we conclude that Ijebu Ode has sustainable energy consumption, and therefore calls for practical policy directives aimed at improving our natural gas distribution potential to facilitate household availability and affordability in light of our reputation as the highest natural gas reserve holder in Africa.
Antibiotic Residues in Waste Water of Rural and Urban Hospitals from South India
Authors: Lagishetty Radhakrishna , Nagarajan Prabhu Saran
Published: March 2023

Hospital effluent acts as the store house of pharmaceutical residues, harmful infectious agents such as the pathogens and microorganisms possessing multiple drug resistant genes. The antibiotics detected in hospitals have been shown to possibly exert effects on bacteria that lead to increased resistance. Present study was chosen to quantify the antibiotic residues in water associated with hospitals in South India. The samples were analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A total of ten samples were analyzed. A total of 45 different antibiotics were identified and quantified among 10 hospital effluents. The quantification was given in method detection quantification limit (MDQL) and in trace. Among all the ten samples the maximum MDQL was detected as 17834 ng/ L (trimethoprim). Out of the gallery of antibiotics detected in this study, four antibiotics supported MDQL with more than 10000 ng/ L. The lowest trace value of antibiotic with 46 ng/ L (gatifloxacin) and maximum of 896 ng/ L (cefipime) was detected in sample 10 and 5 respectively. Hospitals and its effluents are one of the high sources for discharge of antibiotics and multidrug resistant strains into the environment and proportionallyexert a serious public health threat through confining the antibiotic pool. Likewise studies are required to figure out the presence of antibiotics in aquatic environment and the development of antimicrobial resistance and its subsequent public health impact.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Pemberdayaan Karyawan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PDAM Tirta Sanjung Buana Sijunjung
Authors: Maizul Rahmizal  , Rahmat Arifin
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh variabel kompensasi, pemberdayaan karyawan dan budaya organisasi   terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PDAM Tirta Sanjung Buana Sijunjung. Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuisioner  kepada 79 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, dimana seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan sampel, dengan menggunakan pengujian uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, pemberdayaan karyawna berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Design tools to evaluate the topic of friction force in the direction of developing students’ quality and capacities
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Education, Vinh University, Vietnam, Thanh Cong NGUYEN
Published: March 2023

The article presents modern trends in testing and assessing learning outcomes in the direction of developing the quality and capacity of high school students. The basic signs of difference between assessing learners' ability and assessing learners' knowledge and skills are also studied and synthesized. A tool to test and evaluate the topic of frictional force in the direction of developing the quality and capacity of students in teaching Physics has been designed. Based on the experimental results of pedagogy at Tuong Duong 1 High School, the effectiveness of the proposed tools has been evaluated, thereby proposing solutions to improve the efficiency of testing and assessment in the direction of developing the quality and competence of students.