bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the life cycle of Paramononchus alimovi Tsalolichin, 1990 and the influence of climatic factors on the quantitative development of this species in the Lake Krivoe
Authors: Petukhov V.A. , Smurov A.O.
Published: June 2019

The life cycle of nematode Paramononchus alimovi Tsalolichin on two deepwater stations (St. 2 and St. 18) in Lake Krivoe and the contribution of the long-term climate variability to the dynamics of the quantitative development of this species were investigated. As a result of the research, it was shown that the life cycle of this species in Lake Krivoe is 2–3 months. The temperature conditions of this species existence are stable and close to the temperature optimum for this species. Climatic factors indirectly influence the quantitative development of this species in Lake Krivoe. To analyze the influence of climate on the dynamics of quantitative development of P. alimovi, we calculated the correlation coefficients of the relationship between the average seasonal (May-September) nematode abundance and biomass and indices of the North-Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), arctic oscillation (AO). We found a significant effect of the North Atlantic Oscillation on the quantitative development of nematodes at St.2 for the period July-September (NAO_JAS) with a lag of 2 years, for the period December – March (NAO_DJFM) with a lag of 1 year. For St. 18 a reliable relationship of quantitative development of nematodes with the index for the period March-May (NAO_MAM) without lag is shown. Correlations of climatic indices with benthic biomass with a lag of 1 year and without lag are characteristic of many northern lakes. The maximum income of nutrients should be observed after complete thawing of soils and should be confined to autumn floods. Thus, years with positive index anomalies provide favorable opportunities for the development of phytoplankton in the next year, which is indirectly reflected in the zoobenthos through the trophic chain. Correlation of the NAO index with the values of quantitative development of nematodes in current year is related to the weather preceding the ice disappearance on the lake. Explanation of the obtained two-year lag is associated with another component of the ecosystem – macrozoobenthos. The main component of macrozoobenthos in the depths of the Lake Krivoe is amphipod Monoporeia affinis. This species has 2-year cycle and competes for resources with P. alimovi.
Age and growth of European flounder from the Chupa Inlet (Kandalaksha Bay, the White Sea)
Authors: Yershov P.N. , Matvienko A.A. , Aristov D.A.
Published: June 2019

We studied age structure, growth and distribution of European flounder Platichthys flesus at the sea in Chupa Inlet (Kandalaksha Bay, the White Sea). Immature and mature fishes fed at shallows of Chupa Inlet and adjacent open sea area in June-August. Size-age and sex composition of fishes in catches are presented in the paper. Individuals of 17–27 cm length and 4–5 year age constituted the majority of catches (45%). On the whole, males numerically predominated over females in the samples. Analysis of sexual differences of growth has shown that females grew faster than males. The most intensive growth took place in July–August, according to the increments on the otoliths. Growth rate of the flounder from Chupa Inlet appeared to be similar to the growth rate of the flounder from other open shore sites of Kandalaksha Bay. We have compared also peculiarities of growth and age structure of flounder populations from Kandalaksha Bay to those from other bays of the White Sea. Significant differences of the growth rate were found between flounders from Kandalaksha, Onega, Dvina and Mezen' Bays. Both males and females from Onega Bay grew faster than other. Growth rate of fish decreased towards the north (Kandalaksha Bay) and the north-east (Mezen' Bay). The most slow-growing flounder inhabited shallows of Mezen' Bay. Statistical analysis has shown that age structure of flounder populations varied in different bays of the White Sea, and observed regional variations were characteristic for both males and females. Flounder population in Onega Bay was characterized by the dominance of the younger individuals compared to populations in other bays. The greatest mean age of flounder was registered in populations from the north-west (Kandalaksha Bay) and the north-east (Mezen' Bay) parts of the White Sea. Males and females in populations from Onega and Dvina Bays differed significantly in the mean age, and as a rule females were older. No age differences between sexes were found in flounder population of Mezen' Bay. We suppose that temperature conditions were among the main factors influencing regional differences in growth rate and age structure of the flounder populations in the White Sea.
Formation of individual and group profilaktic programs using automated monitoring and evaluation of risk factors of development of non-infectious diseases
Authors: Gandzyuk V.A.
Published: June 2019

The goal is to develop a system for monitoring and assessing individual risk factors for the development of NCDs by implementing an advanced anamnesis questionnaire into the Unified Medical Information System of the healthcare institution.Materias and methods. The results of the anamnestic survey of 854 patients undergoing a planned prophylactic examination (male patients - 44%, women - 56%, average age of the respondents - 48.0 ± 10.3 rubles) testify to the expediency of introducing into the practice of the primary care physician. The subject of the study was anamnestic questionnaire on advanced questionnaires to determine the necessary diagnostic interventions in order to conduct an annual preventive medical examination, that is, the development of an individual prophylactic program.Results and discussion. Among the respondents, the proportion of those who adhere to the basic principles of a healthy lifestyle - spend on walking at a moderate pace more than 30 minutes a day (69.68% of respondents), daily 4-5 servings of vegetables and fruits (57.4%) or / or 100 grams of fish (62.96%) twice a week and pay attention to the content of fat and / or cholesterol in products when purchased (43.51% respectively) - was quite high - only 4.63% 0.8%, with 19.44% of those polled noted that their habit was to smoke more than one cigarette on the day of the respondents. Among patients, on the basis of anamnestic survey, on average, 13.84% confirmed the presence of illnesses in their close relatives (mother, father, brother, sister) that can provoke the development of NCDs in patients. In particular, 18.29% of the respondents answered the affirmative response to myocardial infarction in mother or sister up to 65 years old and father or brother up to 55 years old. It is the presence of certain risk factors for the development of NCDs, automatic processing of questionnaires and automated analysis of results allowing the formation of an individual prophylactic program of the patient.Conclusion. Thus, an approach to the formation of individual prophylactic programs with the use of monitoring and evaluation of risk factors for the development of NCDs, allows to determine the list of diagnostic examinations for the development of an individual program of passing an annual preventive medical examination, taking into account the results of anamnestic questionnaire, implemented to the Unified Medical Information System of the Health Care Institute.
Factors of cardiovascular risk and intervisit arterial pressure variability
Authors: Nimtsovych T.I. , Mischeniuk O.Y. , Kravchenko A.M.
Published: June 2019

The aim: To determine the relationship between modified, unmodified cardiovascular risk factors (CRF) and intervisit arterial pressure variability (IAPW) in men of working age with arterial hypertension (AH).Material and methods. We examined 160 men with uncomplicated AH, among them, 82 patients had high IAPW, and 78 patients – low IAPW. The average age in patients with high and low IAPW did not differ and was 50.65 ± 6.14 and 50.26 ± 6.27 years, respectively (p = 0.689). Indices of IAPW were calculated based on the standard deviation (SD) of measurements of office blood pressure during 4 visits to the clinic. The criterion for high IAPW was the value of systolic arterial pressor (AP) – 15 / 15 mm Hg (day / night), for diastolic AP – 14/12 mm Hg (day / night). The analysis was carried out using standard statistical methods for parametric and non-parametric parameters. Results. It has been established, that the frequency of both modified and unmodified risk factors is greater in patients with hypertension and high IAPW, than in patients with low IAPW. The presence of obesity (36 of 82 versus 7 of 78; р ≤ 0.0001), family anamnesis (71 of 82 versus 52 of 78; p = 0.004), smoking episodes (62 of 82 versus 12 of 78; р ≤ 0.0001) and alcohol use (24 of 82 versus 2 of 78; p ≤ 0.0001) is significantly more common in patients with high IAPW, than in patients with low level of IAPW. There was a direct correlation between the MBA value and the percentage of 10-year risk of cardiovascular death on the SCORE scale (r = 0.47; p ≤ 0.0001) іn patients with hypertension.Conclusion. The results of the study confirm the hypothesis that, it is expedient to determine IAPW in patients with AH, as an independent prognostic risk factor for cardiovascular complications.
Submucosal cavernous hemangioma of the esophagus. the rare clinical case of endoscopic diagnosis and treatment by the endoscopic submucosal dissection method (esd)
Authors: Yakovenko V.A. , Kiosov A.M. , Denisenko A.A. , Kovalenko V.P. , Fen S.V.
Published: June 2019

The cavernous esophagus hemangiomais a rare, benign vascular neoplasm of the esophagus, which is asymptomatic and can be detected by chance during diagnostic video gastroscopy.The aim ofthe study is to describe in the rare clinical case of diagnosis and an integrated approach in choosing an endoscopic method of treating a submucosal benign vascular neoplasm of the esophagus (cavernous hemangioma).Material and method. A 46-year-old patient was sent to the University Hospital of ZSMU to conduct video esophagogastroduodenoscopy in order to examine and select the treatment method for the submucosaltumor of the upper third of the esophagus found in one of the city’s clinics.Results. A comprehensive examination of the patient with a submucosal neoplasm of the upper third of the esophagus, including video esophagogastroscopy with high-resolution endoscopes (EGD), endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS), and computer-aided tomography (CT) were performed. At the EGD a submucosal tumor was reviled in the upper third of the esophagus. It was bluish in color, had a wide base, 3cm in length and 2cm in height, movable, with soft-elastic consistency. EUS revealed that the tumor is not associated with the muscular layer, has many small vessels. The structure of the neoplasm was hypoechoic, inhomogeneous due to the inclusion of calcinates. On CT scan a rounded tumor was found in the lumen of the upper third of the esophagus, 20x15x30mm in size, with clear and even margins, homogeneous structure with a single calcinate in the structure was found. The patient was underwent of endoscopic surgery. The tumor was removed by the endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD).Conclusion. Cavernous esophagus hemangioma is a rare vascular submucosal neoplasm of the esophagus, which is usually asymptomatic, but has a great potential for complications such as bleeding, which is sometimes fatal. Timely diagnosis and minimally invasive endoscopic treatment methods are the prevention of complications and the treatment of choice for the treatment of esophageal submucoustumors.
Irregular variability of spatiotemporal distributions of wildfires and emissions of harmful trace gases in Europe based on satellite monitoring data
Authors: Bondur V. G. , Tsidilina M. N. , Kladov V. L. , Gordo K. A.
Published: June 2019

Based on the results of satellite monitoring, the anomalies of spatiotemporal distributions of wildfire areas, as well as the volumes of caused emissions of carbon-containing trace gases (CO, CO2) and aerosols (PM2.5), for the territory of European Russia and Eastern and Central Europe from 2005 to 2018 are detected. It is found that, for 2005-2013, the annual areas of wildfires shrank for the territory of European Russia by almost a factor of 10, and the volumes of emissions of harmful gas traces into the atmosphere decreased by a factor of 7. However, starting from 2014, they were recorded to increase. The seasonal (spring and summer) maxima occurred in the distributions of the burned areas and the emission volumes in the time period under study. An anomalously large number of fire sources was recorded on the territory of Ukraine in 2014-2018 (70% of all fires in Eastern and Central Europe) where the specific density of fire sources, their relative areas, and the relative volumes of emissions increased by a factor of 3-5.7 compared to 2010-2013 and grew by a factor of 5-7.5 in August 2014-2018 compared to other territories of Eastern, Central Europe, and European Russia.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA DAN RASIO LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Kariimah Mar’atun , Septiowati Rini
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan meneliti antara pengaruh Manajemen Laba dan Rasio Likuiditas terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Sifat penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Populasinya perusahaan manufaktur pada yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2012-2016. Sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 45 data dan Penelitian ini  menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini,  bahwa Manajemen Laba berpengaruh negatif  terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Rasio Likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Secara simultan (Bersama-sama) Rasio Manajemen Laba dan Rasio Likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak.
INFLUENCE OF TAXES, EXCHANGE RATE, PROFITABILITY, AND TUNNELING INCENTIVE ON COMPANY DECISIONS OF TRANSFERRING PRICING
Authors: Azzura Citra Syifa , Pratama Aditya
Published: June 2019

This study aims to analyze the influence of Taxes, Exchange Rate, Profitability, and Tunneling Incentive on Company Decisions to Make Transfer Pricing in manufacturing companies. The dependent variable in the study is transfer pricing while the independent variables in this study are tax, exchange rate , profitability, and tunneling incentive .The sample was chosen using a purposive sampling method with certain criteria. In accordance with the required data, namely secondary data, this data collection method uses documentation techniques based on the 2013-2017 financial statements. So that a sample of 17 manufacturing companies can be obtained.The results of the analysis of this study indicate that taxes affect the transfer pricing decision. Exchange rates and profitability have no effect on transfer pricing decisions. While the tunneling incentive affects the transfer pricing decision .
VARIAÇÃO NICTEMERAL DA COMUNIDADE ICTIOPLANCTÔNICA EM UM ESTUÁRIO TROPICAL DURANTE UM CICLO HIDROLÓGICO
Authors: Silva Alexandre Cardoso da , Mangas Anderson Paixão , Palheta Glauber David Almeida , Santos Paulo Roberto Brasil , Hamoy Igor Guerreiro , De Melo Nuno Filipe Alves Correia
Published: June 2019

Os ambientes costeiros são áreas favoráveis ao desenvolvimento de estágios iniciais de peixes, sendo destinadas para desova, criação e alimentação. Este estudo tem por objetivo determinar a composição e distribuição de estágios larvais de peixes do estuário rio Guajará-mirim. Para isso foram realizadas duas coletas nictemerais no período de maior e menor pluviosidade, sendo pré-estabelecido uma estação fixa ao longo do estuário. Foram determinadas algumas variáveis ambientais (pH, salinidade, temperatura condutividade elétrica e oxigênio dissolvido) e na coleta do material faunístico foram realizados arrastos subsuperficiais, com auxílio de redes de plâncton com malha de 300 e 500μm e 50 cm de abertura de boca, na qual foi acoplado um fluxômetro. As amostras foram conservadas em formol a 4% tamponado. Foram coletadas 570 larvas, sendo 267 larvas na coleta nictemeral do período menos chuvoso, 303 larvas na coleta nictemeral do período chuvoso. As larvas foram classificadas através de caracteres taxonômicos em 04 ordens, 11 famílias, 18 espécies e 2 ovos. A ordem Clupeiforme e suas respectivas famílias Engraulidae e Clupeidae foram as mais abundantes, tendo o desenvolvimento em pré-flexão como mais abundante em todo o estudo, e a espécie Anchoa hepsetus e Rhinosardinia amazonica com maiores densidades registradas no período menos chuvoso e chuvoso respectivamente. A ordenação realizada identificou influência das variáveis ambientais e da sazonalidade enquanto que a partição de variância caracterizou que as variáveis ambientais determinantes na dispersão das larvas, já a PCA identificou uma uniformidade das estações de coleta em relação aos períodos sazonais e forte influência das variáveis ambientais.
A Indústria 4.0: Tecnologia da Manufatura Aditiva e Bioprinting
Authors: Nicanor GA , Nakamoto Francisco
Published: June 2019

Due to the growing necessity of process and products even more different and customized, with productions demands in less time, the 4.0 industry supply this demand, bringing an interconnectivity concept between the physical world and the cyber physical world. Among the different sectors in the various different sectors of the industry, the bioengineering may be considered the one that most needs the versatility of the 4.0 industry, as each new patient has physical and physiological characteristics. The technology of the 3D Prints in the fast prototyping creation from the image capture and programming conversion in software and graphic computing, and the manufacturing materialization, helps the bioengineering with the bioprinting technology, replacing the ink for cells in the organs, velvets and prostheses customization.
Practical Aspects of Sustainability: A Discussion of product design with recyclable materials
Authors: Jesus CAO , Jacintho JC
Published: June 2019

Sustainable development is one that can meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the resources needed by future generations (1). The industry represents a great agent in the pursuit of sustainable development, yet only 30% of these companies seek opportunities to invest in sustainability (2). The search for sustainable development associated to the increase in technological power has stimulated the use of raw materials that add greater value to products and that meet environmental, social and economic specificities. In Brazil 352 thousand tons of flexible packaging were consumed in 2014, including long-life packaging (3), which can be used as technological alternatives, mainly for the use of paper, polyethylene and aluminum compounds. The objective of this work is to evaluate a sustainable product design from the discussion of the design of a stool produced with low density polyethylene and aluminum composite, resulting from the recycling process of the long life packaging (Tetra Pak). The project adopts two methodological approaches: the first theoretical, through an exploratory bibliographical research, that works the fundamentals and applications of sustainability, product design planning and production processes, with a sustainable material resources and recycling. The second path works the practice, through a study of the modeling in SolidWorks model of a stool for future prototyping.
Medan The Vertical Village Design In Kelurahan Aur (With Ecology Architecture Design Approach)
Authors: Hidayat Ivany , Zahrah Wahyuni
Published: June 2019

Kampung Aur is one of the densely populated settlements located in Medan City Center. This village is located on the banks of the River Deli, District Mimoon Medan, Neighborhood IV. Kampung Aur is a place for the lower middle-class urban community that provides a place for unplanned settlements. This village has the potential to be reorganized while maintaining the traditions of the people. The approach used for the design of this village is Ecological architecture, where the building uses a natural building system, wastewater treatment, and rainwater utilization.
Flat Rental Housing in Medan Labuhan
Authors: Harisdani Devin Defriza , Zai Edward Anugrah
Published: June 2019

The slum is one of the problems in Medan Labuhan area that is difficult to avoid. One of the causes of a slum settlement in this region is due to the increasingly expensive and limited land that causes low-income people do not have enough purchasing power to live in better areas. In response to this situation, the development of a flat rental housing as called as Rusunawa is one alternative that can be done to meet the needs of the community. With the implementation of the Green Architecture concept, the planned Rental Flat Housing can use the maximum use of natural resources and reduce the negative impact on the environment and can create an effective, comfortable and livable dwelling in Medan Labuhan area.
Design of Sipiso-Piso resort Hotel with “Neo Vernacular Architecture Approach” In Karo
Authors: Eddy Firman , Nasution Yuni An Sari
Published: June 2019

Tourism is a very important sector in a country because it can improve the economy. Tourism is able to contribute greatly to the addition of foreign exchange that can be utilized for the development and prosperity of the people for developing countries like Indonesia. Tourism development in Karo Regency especially Sipiso-Piso Waterfall is very important to be developed because it has the potential that is not inferior to other tourist destination in Indonesia. The existing potential can be utilized optimally to reach the destination as the main tourist attractions so that the tourism sector becomes a source or supplier of strategic funds in supporting the development of the Karo Regency. The Hotel resort is the best solution in developing Sipiso-Piso Waterfall object. In order for tourism potential to develop and serve as a reliable product sold in the global market, this design can be done using Neo Vernacular Architecture approach to raise the local culture in Indonesia, especially the existing culture in Karo and Lake Toba.
Desigualdad, redistribución y políticas públicas: ¿hay una brecha generacional?
Authors: Cantó Sánchez Olga
Published: June 2019

Durante las últimas décadas se han registrado importantes cambios demográficos y socioeconómicos en los países industrializados que han aumentado notablemente el riesgo de vulnerabilidad y de pobreza de las generaciones más jóvenes. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar qué papel desempeñan las políticas públicas en España en la lucha contra las desigualdades por cohortes de edad en un contexto comparado. Este análisis nos permitirá identificar cómo debemos avanzar en el diseño de políticas públicas que propicien un cambio de tendencia y mejoren la cohesión social desde un punto de vista intergeneracional.
La evolución de la población contemporánea: motivos para la satisfacción y la inquietud
Authors: Chuliá Rodrigo Elisa
Published: June 2019

El debate sobre la evolución de la población contemporánea enfrenta a quienes consideran el creciente peso demográfico de los mayores una fatalidad y quienes lo ven como un progreso. Aquí se defiende que el proceso al que se alude convencionalmente con la expresión «envejecimiento demográfico» ofrece razones tanto para la satisfacción como para la inquietud. Las dificultades que plantea (sobre todo, de orden económico y fiscal) no pueden empañar el gran logro que supone el aumento de la esperanza de vida. Pero la conciencia de semejante logro tampoco puede llevar a soslayar esas dificultades.
Mujeres: entre el salario y el cuidado
Authors: Fernández Cordón Juan Antonio , Soler Constanza Tobío
Published: June 2019

La situación actual de las mujeres está condicionada por su rápida incorporación al mercado laboral y por la ausencia de reorganización del cuidado de los dependientes. Su papel en el hogar influye sobre las modalidades de su presencia en el mercado laboral: baja tasa de empleo y mayor recurso que los hombres al trabajo a tiempo parcial. Las mujeres aumentan su tiempo de trabajo y recurren a las redes familiares cuando su salario es cada vez más necesario, los hombres no han asumido plenamente el rol de cuidadores, y el Estado se ha retraído con el pretexto de la crisis. En la medida en que nos acercamos a un modelo en el que todos los adultos, hombres y mujeres, trabajan por igual, la pregunta de ¿quién cuida? adquiere una urgencia especial.
Priorities for development of standard test methods to support the commercialization of cellulose nanomaterials
Authors: BECK STEPHANIE , WALKER COLLEEN , BATCHELOR WARREN
Published: June 2019

With the growing number of producers and users of cellulose nanomaterials (CNMs), there is an increasing need to develop standard test methods to control production and quality of CNMs. In 2014, a Task Group was formed within the ISO Technical Committee 6 Paper, board and pulps to begin addressing the need for standards. This Task Group, TG 1, was tasked with reviewing existing standards and identifying the need for additional
standards to characterize CNMs. In March 2018, TG 1 launched a survey to ask CNM producers around the world about the importance of having standard procedures to measure and quantify a variety of CNM properties, both physical and chemical. Producers were asked to identify the type(s) of CNM they produced and their scale of production, and to rank the properties for which they felt standard test methods were most important. In this paper, we summarize the survey responses and identify those properties of highest interest for producers of both cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and cellulose nano- and microfibril-based materials (CNFs/CMFs). Properties of importance can be divided into three broad groups: i) a standard has either been developed or is under development, ii) a currently used standard could be adapted for use with CNMs, or iii) no standard is currently available and further R&D and consultation with industry is needed before a suitable and well-validated standard can be developed. The paper also examines the challenges of developing new standard methods for some of the key properties—as well as the feasibility and limitations of adapting exiting standards—to CNMs.
A novel approach for determining the reactivity of dissolving pulp based on the COD method
Authors: GONG CHEN , YAN-ZHAO LIU , JIAN-PING NI , XIAO-BO YANG , CHAO TIAN
Published: June 2019

A novel approach for determining the reactivity of dissolving pulp according to the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of water has been discussed. First, a sample of dissolving pulp was subjected to mercerization and xanthation in order to obtain dissolved cellulose fractions. Next, the fractions were digested with a testing solution as applied in COD procedures. Finally, the resulting liquid was rapidly tested by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-Vis). By quantifying the absorbance of Cr3+ at a wavelength of 600 nm, the reactivity of dissolving pulp was indirectly calculated. The results measured by this novel COD method correlated well with the most accepted Fock test results with less than 10% relative difference. Meanwhile, this newly developed COD method required less time-consuming procedures as compared to the Fock test.
Analisis Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Layanan Dan Customer Relationship Management Serta Dampaknya pada Kepuasan Peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kota Makassar.
Authors: Bahari Andi Faisal , Basalamah Jafar
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh dari variabel bebas yang terdiri dari kualitas produk, kualitas layanan dan peranan customer relationship management dalam membentuk tingkat kepuasan peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kota Makassar. Sampel adalah individu yang telah menjadi peserta pertangguhan jaminan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak 79 peserta. Analisis Regresi Berganda digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh dari variabel independen penelitian (kualitas produk, kualitas layanan dan customer relationship management) terhadap variabel dependen penelitian (kepuasan peserta).
Chronic Pain Management in Older Adults
Authors: Ruangritchankul Sirasa , Krairit Orapitchaya
Published: June 2019

Chronic pain in the elderly usually has negative impacts on physical and psychological status, therefore, early diagnosis and treatment should be performed. The principle of chronic pain management is assessment of pathophysiology which leads to different choices of treatment. Furthermore, chronic pain management in the elderly should be combined nonpharmacological such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacological treatment in order to increase efficacy of pain control. Pharmacological management for chronic pain is composed of 3 categories including nonopioid analgesics, opioid analgesics, and adjuvant medications. The strategies of pharmacological treatment in the elderly are consideration of start with a low dose and slow titration. Moreover, physicians and pharmacists should be aware of drug-drug interactions, drug-disease interactions, as well as adverse drug reactions and events during treatment.
O contributo dos enfermeiros especialistas em enfermagem de reabilitação para a qualidade dos cuidados
Authors: Martins Maria Manuela , Ribeiro Olga , Ventura João
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Compreender a perceção dos enfermeiros especialistas em enfermagem de reabilitação, quanto à concretização dos padrões de qualidade no contexto hospitalar. Método: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo-exploratório, realizado em 36 instituições hospitalares, com a participação de 306 enfermeiros. Para a colheita de dados utilizou-se um questionário de autopreenchimento. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes concretiza às vezes e sempre as atividades que contribuem para a qualidade dos cuidados. Da análise efetuada, as atividades das dimensões prevenção de complicações, bem-estar e autocuidado, readaptação funcional e responsabilidade e rigor são aquelas que os enfermeiros percecionam como mais executadas. Por outro lado, as atividades menos concretizadas, referem-se às incluídas nas dimensões satisfação do cliente, organização dos cuidados de enfermagem e, essencialmente, promoção da saúde. Conclusão: Os dados deixaram claro que o contributo dos enfermeiros especialistas em enfermagem de reabilitação para a qualidade dos cuidados está especificamente centrado nos enunciados descritivos bem-estar e autocuidado e readaptação funcional.
Palavras-chave: enfermagem; enfermagem em reabilitação; garantia da qualidade dos cuidados de saúde; hospitais
Reabilitação respiratória em pessoas com bronquiectasias não fibrose quística: qualidade de vida, ansiedade e função respiratória
Authors: Gaspar Luís , Martins Paula
Published: June 2019

Bronquiectasias são dilatações anormais e irreversíveis dos brônquios que condicionam aumento da produção de secreções e infeções respiratórias de repetição podendo interferir na Qualidade de vida (QV). O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar eficácia de um programa de reabilitação respiratória (PRR) na QV, na Ansiedade e na função respiratória (FR) em pessoas com BQ. Estudo Prospetivo; quantitativo; exploratório que incluiu pessoas com bronquiectasias admitidas para reabilitação respiratória (RR). A Colheita de dados da QV, Ansiedade e FR foi realizada antes e após o PRR. Incluiu 30 pessoas (39,1% homens); idade média de 53,3 anos. Encontradas melhorias estatisticamente significativas na QV, (Valor global p=0,003; Subescalas Sintomas p=0,065; Atividade p=0,005 e Impactos p=0,019), e na Ansiedade (p=0,001). Não foram encontrados resultados significativos na FR. Os resultados deste estudo permitem-nos concluir que a RR melhora a QV, reduz a Ansiedade e não altera a FR em pessoas com bronquiectasias não fibrose quistica.
Palavras-chave: enfermagem de reabilitação; reabilitação respiratória; qualidade de vida; ansiedade; função respiratória; bronquiectasias
Revisões da literatura científica: tipos, métodos e aplicações em enfermagem
Authors: Mota de Sousa Luís Manuel , Furtado Firmino Cristiana , Alves Marques-Vieira Cristina Maria , Silva Pedro Severino Sandy , Castelão Figueira Carlos Pestana Helena
Published: June 2019

Introdução: O interesse da Enfermagem pela metodologia de revisões da literatura tem vindo a aumentar, constituindo-se métodos que permitem uma prática baseada na evidência científica. Objetivo: Caracterizar os diferentes tipos de revisões da literatura e descrever etapas principais de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Material e métodos: Revisão narrativa da literatura. Pesquisa em bases de dados nas seguintes plataformas Google Académico, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), EBSCO Host, e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). As palavras-chave: metanálise; medicina baseada em evidências; literatura de revisão como assunto; metodologia, nos idiomas inglês e português. Resultados: Foram descritas 14 tipos de revisões e analisadas de acordo com o tipo de pesquisa, avaliação da qualidade metodológica dos artigos incluídos, síntese da informação colhida e análise global dos dados. Foram apresentadas as vantagens e desvantagens de cada tipo e descritos os principais passos de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Conclusões: A revisão sistemática da literatura é um dos alicerces para prática baseada em evidência, uma vez que agrega uma grande quantidade de informações num único estudo. Palavras-chave: metanálise; medicina baseada em evidências; literatura de revisão como assunto; metodologia; enfermagem de reabilitação.
A importância da enfermagem de reabilitação nas unidades de cuidados intensivos portuguesas
Authors: Gonçalves Mendes Roberto Miguel , Lourenço Nunes Manuel
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Conhecer a importância da Enfermagem de Reabilitação nas unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI’s) portuguesas. Métodos: Análise secundária do inquérito nacional de avaliação da organização dos cuidados de reabilitação, nas unidades de cuidados intensivos portuguesas. Resultados: Em Portugal há 2.9 enfermeiros por unidade, com formação especializada em reabilitação por unidade. Este valor aumenta nas unidades em que a reabilitação tem por base um modelo misto e diminui nas unidades que recorrem a equipas externas especializadas. 40% destes profissionais não desempenham funções na sua área de especialização e apenas 26.4% desempenham funções a tempo inteiro. As unidades com enfermagem de reabilitação a tempo inteiro efetuam mais frequentemente a avaliação da condição física na alta (38.7 versus 8.9%), contudo não há participação destes profissionais na avaliação pós-alta em nenhuma UCI. Não são observáveis diferenças nos resultados assistenciais entre as UCI que integram enfermeiros de reabilitação e as que não o fazem. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros com especialidade em enfermagem de reabilitação estão presentes na maioria das UCI’s nacionais e constituem uma peça importante nos cuidados prestados.
Palavras-chave: enfermagem de reabilitação; cuidados intensivos; organização e administração
Orientações concetuais dos enfermeiros especialistas em enfermagem de reabilitação em hospitais portugueses
Authors: Martins Maria Manuela , Ribeiro Olga , Ventura Da Silva João
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Identificar as conceções de enfermagem, pessoa, saúde e ambiente mais consensuais entre os enfermeiros especialistas em enfermagem de reabilitação. Método: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo-exploratório, realizado em 36 instituições hospitalares, com a participação de 306 enfermeiros especialistas. Como instrumento de colheita de dados utilizou-se um questionário de autopreenchimento. Resultados: Apesar de existirem diferenças nas cinco regiões do país, as conceções de enfermagem, pessoa, saúde e ambiente que os enfermeiros especialistas em enfermagem de reabilitação qualificam como totalmente de acordo com a sua prática são as de Afaf Meleis, Dorothea Orem, Callista Roy e Madeleine Leininger. Conclusão: A congruência observada nos resultados relativamente às diferentes conceções revela a consistência da orientação concetual dos participantes. Neste sentido, o desafio passa por consolidar a sustentação do exercício profissional dos enfermeiros especialistas em enfermagem de reabilitação nos referenciais teóricos, cujas conceções são consideradas como totalmente de acordo com a sua prática.
Descritores: Enfermagem; Reabilitação; Modelos de Enfermagem.
Reeducação funcional da pessoa com deglutição comprometida estudo de caso
Authors: Lopes Silva Paulo César , Nunes Grilo Eugénia
Published: June 2019

Objetivos: Identificar os ganhos sensíveis aos cuidados de enfermagem de reabilitação com um programa de otimização da deglutição numa pessoa com deglutição comprometida. Método: Estudo de abordagem qualitativa, tipo estudo de caso. Centra-se na aplicação do Processo de Enfermagem, respeitando a linguagem CIPE®, e recorre ao Padrão Documental dos Cuidados da Especialidade de Enfermagem de Reabilitação para a fundamentação das intervenções implementadas. Expõe-se o caso de uma pessoa com deglutição comprometida, de etiologia neurológica, admitida numa Unidade de Internamento de um Centro Hospitalar, sendo assegurados os princípios éticos na sua abordagem. Resultados: Não foram evidenciadas complicações na implementação do programa e observou-se a recuperação completa da função deglutição, após dez sessões de treino. Conclusões: A sistematização dos cuidados de enfermagem de reabilitação revelou-se eficaz para reverter a alteração observada e concorreu para incrementar a autonomia da pessoa.
Descritores: Transtornos de Deglutição, Relatos de Casos, Enfermagem em Reabilitação; Autocuidado.
Evidências sobre aplicação das bandas neuromusculares na reabilitação do pé nos doentes pós acidente vascular cerebral
Authors: Silva Raquel , Campos Ana , Almeida Eliseu , Santos Helena , Fernandes Sandra
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Determinar os benefícios da aplicação das bandas neuromusculares na reabilitação do pé nos doentes pós acidente vascular cerebral. Metodologia: Estudo de revisão sistemática da literatura segundo o modelo de Joanna Briggs Institute. Incluíram‐se estudos em adultos pós acidente vascular cerebral aos quais foram aplicadas bandas neuromusculares. Cinco revisores independentes realizaram a avaliação critica, extração e síntese dos dados. Apresentação e interpretação dos resultados: Os 4 estudos incluídos reportaram melhorias na postura corporal, deambulação e perceção sensorial. Conclusão: Os estudos analisados sugerem que as bandas neuromusculares podem ser um método promissor a ser utilizado como método complementar no tratamento do pé do doente pós acidente vascular cerebral, sendo que são necessários mais estudos neste âmbito.
Palavras-chave: acidente vascular cerebral, bandas neuromusculares, Kinesio Taping, pé, reabilitação
Getting lower leg ulcer evidence into primary health care nursing practice: a case study
Authors: Randall Sue , Avramidis Panagiota , James Naomi , Vincent Alanda , Barakat-Johnson Michelle
Published: June 2019

Venous leg ulcers (VLUs) are open lesions on the lower leg caused by venous disease, which are associated with high morbidity and pose a challenge to manage effectively (Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, 2010). Gold standard treatment for VLUs is graduated compression therapy to aid venous return. This paper presents an approach to the challenging management of VLUs that is based on a problem, and subsequent local audit. We use a case study that illustrates a collaborative approach to determine gaps in evidence-based practice (EBP), and a nurse-led initiative in consultation with executive managers and doctors. In our sample, 40% of patients had not consulted a vascular specialist. They did not have a formal diagnosis of leg ulcer aetiology and therefore had not received optimum treatment. Access and cost were main factors impacting on leg ulcer care. Nurses providing evidence-based management of VLUs should ensure collaboration with key stakeholders. This assists in implementing diagnosis of ulcer aetiology for best practice measures. At this local health district, a change in policy to reflect EBP for VLU management in primary health care has been achieved.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Oktaviarni Fakhrana
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, kebijakan dividen, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor real estate, properti, dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2016. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga didapat 22 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil yang ditunjukkan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA), likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan Current Ratio (CR), kebijakan dividen yang diproksikan dengan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), dan ukuran perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan logaritma natural total aset berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangankan leverage yang diproksikan dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Extending the Applicability of a Newton-Kurchatov-Type Method for Solving Non-Differentiable Equations in Banach Spaces
Authors: ARGYROS İoannis K , GEORGE Santhosh
Published: June 2019

We provide a new local convergence analysis of a Newton-Kurchatov-like method to solve non-differentiable equations in Banach spaces. Our result improve the earlier works in literature. The examples were used to test our hypotheses.
CuO Nanopartiküllerinin Yeşil Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu: Telon Blue AGLF ve Metilen Mavisi Adsorpsiyonu
Authors: ÇİMEN Bayram , ŞENGÜL Sonya , ERGÜT Memduha , ÖZER Ayla
Published: June 2019

In this study,
CuO nanoparticles (CuONPs) were synthesized using Acacia cyanophylla leaves
aqueous extract as a non-toxic, easily available and cost-effective reducing
agent. The green synthesized CuONPs were characterized by SEM/EDX, DLS, FT-IR and XRD analysis. Subsequently, Telon
Blue AGLF (TB AGLF) and Methylene Blue (MB) adsorption onto the CuONPs were
carried out and optimum adsorption conditions were investigated. Optimum
conditions were determined as initial pH 7 and 8, temperature 25°C and
adsorbent concentration 1 g/L for TB AGLF and MB, respectively. Also; a linear
increase was observed in adsorbed dye amounts with increasing both initial dye
concentrations. Experimental equilibrium data better fitted to the Langmuir and
Freundlich isotherm models for TB AGLF and MB, respectively. The calculated
free energy values from D-R isotherm model, were lower than 8 kJ/mol which was
indicating that the both adsorption processes proceeded through physisorption.
The adsorption kinetics of TB AGLF and MB onto CuONPs show the better
suitability of pseudo-second-order kinetic model; and, Weber-Morris
intraparticle diffusion model showed that, not only intraparticle both also
film diffusion resistances were influential in the adsorption processes.
Determined of Equilibrium Adsorption Isotherm Model Pertechnetate Oxoanion Onto Activated Carbon
Authors: LAÇİN Oral , DEMİR Fatih , BASTABAN Burak
Published: June 2019

Four well-known
isotherm models were appropriated to investigate the adsorption process
mechanism in the radioactive
99mTcO4- adsorption
from aqueous solution by using activated carbon as adsorbent. According to R2 values, the experimental data is found to be suitable
for the four isotherm models. However, when the adsorption capacities of the
experimental and calculated from models are compared, it has been seen that the
isotherm models best suited to the experimental data are Langmuir and Temkin. The maximal monolayer
adsorption capacity value founded from Langmuir isotherm model is 3170 µCi.g-1. The dimensionless separation
factor (RL) value indicating a favorable adsorption experiment is
0.126. Also from Freundlich Isotherm model, the adsorption intensity (n) value
which indicates favorable adsorption is 1.72. The heat of adsorption process
was estimated from Temkin Isotherm model to be 724 J/mol and the mean free
energy was estimated from D-R isotherm model to be 13.4 J/mol. According to these data, it can be said that the
adsorption process is realized by physical adsorption. The results showed that
the activated carbon was to be a successful adsorbent for the removal of radioactive
99mTcO4-   from aqueous solutions.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB KETERLAMBATAN PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI JEMBATAN
Authors: Khoirul Khoirul , Pristianto Hendrik , Rusmin Muhammad
Published: June 2019

Setiap proyek konstruksi lazimnya mempunyai rencana pelaksanaan dan jadwal pelaksanaan yang tertentu, kapan pelaksanaan proyek tersebut harus dimulai, kapan harus diselesaikan dan bagaimana proyek tersebut akan dikerjakan, serta bagaimana penyediaan sumberdayanya.Namun dalam proses pelaksanaan tersebut, sering terjadi hambatan - hambatan yang tidak diketahu isebelumnya. Untuk itu kiranya perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek agar waktu penyelesaian proyek sesuai dengan rencana. Maksud dan tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab keterlambatan  pekerjaan konstruksi jembatan Klamalu Kabupaten Sorong, merangking faktor-faktor keterlambatan tersebut, serta mengetahui persepsi responden terhadap faktor-faktor penyebab keterlambatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS. Peneliti mengambil sampel 11 responden yang terdiri dari penyedia jasa, pengguna jasa dan konsultan pengawas pada pekerjaan konstruksi Jembatan Klamalu Kabupaten Sorong. Hasil dari penelitan ini ialah faktor-faktor keterlambatan konstruksi Jembatan Klamalu Kabupaten Sorong setelah di rangking sebagai berikut Cuaca buruk (hujan deras / lokasi tergenang), Tidak memenuhi perencanaan awal proyek, Produktivitas tidak optimal oleh kontraktor, Mengalami gangguan diluar proyek,Keterlambatan pengiriman bahan. Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan persepsi responden berdasarkan jabatan  responden setelah dilakukan Uji Chi Square dimana nilai asymptotic signifikansi lebih besar dari 0.05 atau Ho diterima.
The importance of the vocational training centers in providing labor to the furniture industry in Turkey
Authors: BAL Bekir Cihad , ARTUNAL Samet , DUMANOĞLU Fevzi
Published: June 2019

The
furniture industry in Turkey has been expanding year by year. The amounts of
exports have increased every year since 2001. Turkish businessmen have gained
excellent experience in the steps of design, production, and sales. The value
of Turkey’s exports of furniture was $2,200,000 at the end of 2015. Even so,
the furniture industry has some important labor problems. Various educational
institutions train students for furniture industry, e.g., industrial vocational
schools, vocational training centers, and vocational high schools. But,
adequate numbers of workers have not been provided to the furniture industry.
In this study, we investigated the importance of the vocational training
centers in providing workers for the furniture industry in Turkey. Some important
data were collected concerning the students over the last five years. These
data were used to analyze the labor situation in the furniture industry. The remarkable conclusion of the
research is that the total number of students dropped by approximately 50 %
from year 2010 to 2014. In this context, the furniture sector which already has
staff shortage will likely go through tough times in finding qualified
personnel in the future.