bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treating Women With Urinary Incontinence and Overactive Bladder
Authors: Mohd Nor Nurul Yaqin , Nusee Zalina
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Pelvic floor Muscle Training (PFMT) commonly used physical therapy for Female Overactive bladder (OAB) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI). However some women has difficulty to understand and comply to PFMT. Our aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of Transpelviner Magnetic Stimulation (TPMS) as a replacement for PFMT. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study on 53 women with SUI or OAB, were assessed objectively using cough stress test, bladder diary, one hour pad test, perineometry and validated questionnaires. Then, all of them received 10 courses of individualized TPMS therapy over five weeks. Reassessments were done after five weeks and six months of initial treatment. The outcomes were measured by severity index, negative pad test, muscle power, numbers of leaking episodes, daytime frequency and nocturia, negative cough stress test and improvement in specific quality of life questionnaires (QOL) Results: Frequency of micturition in OAB showed reduction from 100% at baseline to 12.5%,(p=0.053) after five weeks and 25%,(p=0.345) after six months. While, SUI reducedfrom 100% to 17.2(0.052) and 27.6% (p=0.826) after six months. Urgency OAB reduced from 100% to 12.5% and SUI reduced from 100% to 41.4%. It appears that after five weeks of treatment, all participants improved in their severity index (75%) followed by OAB (55.6%). However the percentage dropped six months later which was 50% and 12.5%, respectively. These results were consistent for perineal muscles power, one hour pad test and QOL score. Conclusion: TPMS shows significant effectiveness to treat OAB and SUI. However, bigger study is required to compare it with PFMT in treating urinary symptoms.
Factors Affecting Treatment Seeking Patterns amongst Public in Three Selected Areas in Kuantan: Discovery of perceptions (dzan) among community as thought in Islam
Authors: Yusof Afzan Mat , Ahmad Arifin Syamsul , Md Isa Lokman
Published: January 2021

Seeking treatment is a vital when an individual falls sick. However, some may not do so perhaps they are ashamed to admitting having shameful diseases or unable to seek and reach help. Negative perception of the community on sensitive diseases like AIDS or sexual transmitted disease (STD) may drive the patients away from seeking treatment and suffer alone. In Islam we are thought to always have positive perceptions (husnu dzan) towards any issues in daily life especially when dealing with human interaction by avoiding bad perceptions (su’u dzan). Thus, this study aims to identify the factors affecting treatment seeking patterns among public in three selected areas in Kuantan, and to explore factors affecting people not able or avoid seeking treatment, also to determine the relationship between treatment seeking patterns and the influential factors ie distance, accessibility and behaviour; attitude to health, healthcare and selfperception. A cross sectional survey was carried out at Taman Gelora, Teluk Cempedak and Terminal Makmur, Kuantan, Pahang. Convenient sampling method was used in this study. 201 respondents participated and answered a semi-structured questionnaire modified from Adamson. Results showed that the data was normally distributed, 50.2% respondents were male and 58.7% the total respondents were between 16-26 years old. Majority of the respondents had neutral attitude to health and healthcare, and to self-perception; 94.03% and 73.63% respectively. From the results, there were significant association between distance and accessibility, and monthly income, plus between self-perception and demographic data (p<0.05). Self-perception was the most influencing factor as to why people were not able to seek treatment This can be used to educate the community regarding perceptions (khusnu or su’u dzan) and to the policy makers to ensure equal distribution of healthcare services throughout the country.
Intra-Abdominal Solid Organ Injury Management in Pediatrics
Authors: Subrumaniam K , Sakti Sakti , Daliza Nur , Yan YW
Published: January 2021

Abdominal trauma is relatively uncommon in children but can leads to a significant morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population. The abdomen is the third most commonly injured anatomic region in children, after the head and the extremities. The abdomen is the most common site of initially unrecognized fatal injury in traumatized children. We are reporting a case of a child with multiple solid organ injury that was successfully treated non-operatively at our center. We presented a previously healthy 9-month-old girl, presented with fluctuating GCS secondary to motor vehicle accident with borderline hemodynamic stability. She was intubated, blood transfusion commenced and a single inotrope support started. She subsequently diagnosed with grade III liver injury, grade II splenic injury, right grade IV renal injury with large perinephric and retroperitoneal hematoma and moderate hemoperitoneum, a non-displaced left superior pubic rami fracture and cerebral edema on computed tomography (CT). She was admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Her intra-abdominal injury injuries were successfully treated conservatively. She required a right chest tube on post trauma day 2, for right hemothorax. The chest tube was removed 3 days later following adequate drainage. She eventually was weaned off from ventilator on post trauma day 11. Feeding was commenced on day 7 of post trauma. She was discharge home well after 3 weeks post trauma with periodical follow up. Conclusion: Pediatric intra-abdominal solid organ injury is relatively uncommon, but a potential source of significant morbidity. Non-operative management is the standard of care for the majority of these injuries, which have shown successful rate more than 95%, although continued hemodynamic instability mandates operative intervention.
Isolated Small Bowel Perforation Following Blunt Trauma
Authors: Dhayalan G , Junaidi AH , Salleh MS , Aina K
Published: January 2021

Small bowel perforation is common following blunt abdominal trauma. Intra-abdominal injury with isolated small bowel perforation however, is a rare entity and diagnosis can be ambiguous. Nonisolated small bowel perforation, which carries a higher mortality rate, will be identified early during the assessment of the patient following a blunt abdominal trauma. A case of an isolated small bowel perforation following a road traffic accident is reported. A motorcycle rider, while trying to avoid a car, lost control and skidded into a drain. Upon arrival to the Emergency Department, he was complaining of upper abdominal pain evident by abrasion and bruising of his bilateral hypochondriacs. FAST scan showed free fluid at Morrison’s pouch and a formal abdominal ultrasound confirmed minimal free fluid at Morrison’s pouch. A plain CT abdomen was done and did not show any evidence of solid organ injury but demonstrated pneumoperitoneum. In view of the persistent abdominal tenderness, open fracture of left femur, radius and ulna, and radiological findings, a laparotomy was performed which revealed an isolated 1x1cm small bowel perforation, 60cm from DJ junction with localized faecal contamination. Small bowel repair was done and patient recovered well afterward. Although challenging, due to its detrimental infectious potential, early recognition of small bowel injury is crucial. Isolated small bowel perforation, rarely without associated intra-abdominal injury, requires more investigations, delaying diagnosis to treatment period. CT abdomen has proven to be both specific and sensitive in diagnosing small bowel injuries. Even when physical examination and radiological examinations are minimal, a suspicion of small bowel perforation should be considered as delay in diagnosis eventually increases morbidity and mortality.
Right Hepatic Artery Encircle the Gallbladder: A Case Report
Authors: M Hanis , A Nasser
Published: January 2021

Detailed knowledge of the vascular anatomy of hepatobiliary system is important for a safe cholecystectomy. We are reporting a case of aberrant type of right hepatic artery originating from superior mesenteric artery and encircles the gallbladder that has been found during laparoscopic cholecystectomy operation. We presented a 39-year-old Malay lady came to International Islamic University Malaysia Medical Centre with features of obstructive jaundice. Ultrasound of hepatobiliary system showed cholelithiasis with choledocholithiasis causing dilatation of the common bile duct. ERCP had been performed and sphincterotomy was done. Patient was planned for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Intraoperatively, the Calot’s triangle was identified in usual manner. However, the right hepatic artery was identified encircling the gallbladder body anteriorly before entering the liver. The procedure was converted to open cholecystectomy due to anatomical variation via Kocher’s incision. Further identification upon open cholecystectomy revealed right hepatic artery originates from superior mesenteric artery runs anterior to cystic duct and encircles the gallbladder before further branches into right and left lobe of the liver. Right hepatic artery was dissected from the gallbladder and the gallbladder removed after cystic duct ligation and separation from the liver bed. On table cholangiogram showed distal CBD stone which was pushed down to duodenum with forceps? Post-operative was uneventful and patient liver functions improved. Knowledge regarding anatomical structure and variant of hepatic artery as well as cystic artery and cystic duct is important to ensure the inadvertent ligation of right hepatic artery which would leads to hepatic ischemia and necrosis.
Smartphone Addiction and Its Relationship with Psychological Health among Clinical Years Medical Students of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan
Authors: Abdul Hadi Azwanis , Mohd Nawawi Hawari Musyir , Shamsuri Nurafifah , Rahim Nurul Najihah , Pasi Hafizah
Published: January 2021

Introduction:  Smartphones has now become a common and almost essential tool in our daily living activities. Students are among those who uses smartphones regularly which could lead to addiction if overused. This study aims to measure the prevalence of smartphone addiction and its relationship with psychological health among clinical year medical students in International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuantan. Materials and method: A total of 203 Medical students in their clinical years were recruited via quota sampling method. The students filled in a four part online-based questionnaire consisted of questions on sociodemographic characteristics, smartphone usage information, Smartphone addiction scale-short version (SAS-SV) and WHOQOL-BREF. Data was analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics. Result: The prevalence of smartphone addiction among clinical year Medical students in IIUM was 51%. Bivariate analysis showed that majority of students chose social networking as their primary purpose of smartphone usage and this is significantly associated with smartphone addiction (p-value:0.037). Following multiple logistic regression analysis, students who had chosen games as their primary purpose of smartphone usage are 88% less likely to be related with smartphone addiction (p-value: 0.009, 95% CI: 0.025-0.595) compared to those who used it for academic performance tasks. Students who are not addicted to smartphones reported significantly better psychological quality of life compared to those who are addicted  (p-value<0.001). Conclusion:  Half of IIUM’s Medical students in clinical years have smartphone addiction and those with smartphone addiction was found to have poor psychological health. Immediate intervention such as creating awareness in the campus is important in curbing this problem.
Predictors of Pediculosis Capitis among Primary School Children in Kuantan, Pahang
Authors: Mohd Tohit Nor Faiza , Mohd Rus Razman , Zulkifly Najhan Anis
Published: January 2021

Introduction:  Pediculosis capitis  is a worldwide problem which carries significant consequences among the school children and caregivers. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and predictors of Pediculosis capitis  among primary school children in Kuantan, Pahang. Materials and method: An analytical crosssectional study using two-stage cluster random sampling was carried out among 1,365 primary school children in seven schools in Kuantan, Pahang. A selfadministered validated questionnaire was used followed by hair and scalp examination. Results: The median age of the respondents was 8.0 years. Majority of them were males (53.41%), Malays (60.29%), household income between RM1000RM2999 (31.87%) and from urban school location (98.68%). The overall prevalence of  Pediculosis capitis  was 9.6% (n=131). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that predictors for  Pediculosis capitis  were female (Odds ratio (OR)=8.571, 95% Confidence interval (CI)=5.024-14.620), Indian (OR=5.560, 95% CI=3.384-9.136), those with siblings more than five (OR=2.644, 95% CI=1.044-6.700), history of contact with infested person (OR=2.445, 95% CI=1.619-3.691) and urban school location (OR=0.030, 95% CI=0.284-0.091). Conclusion:  Pediculosis capitis  is a common public health problem affecting primary schoolchildren in Kuantan, Pahang and those levels are of epidemic importance. Hence, preventive measures are necessary to reduce the transmission of head lice among school children.
The Prevalence of Depression among Secondary School Students of Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
Authors: Mohamed Mossad AbdelHak Shaban , Abd Rahman Siti Zubaidah , Zakaria Rozanizam , Abu Bakar Asrar , Anuar Azamin bin , Abd Latif Siti Norsyazwani
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Depression is a curable debilitating illness that becomes a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. The prevalence of depression is underrecognized among adolescents. The study is conducted to determine the prevalence of depression among secondary school students of Kuantan Malaysia. Materials and method: We conduct a quantitative cross-sectional study. A population of 414 students from two urban schools, two rural schools, and one international school will participate in the study. The assessment tool used is the Malaysian version of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS 21). Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 21 (SPSS IBM, New York, USA). Factors associated with depressive symptoms will be analyzed using multi Variate logistic regression analysis. Results: Prevalence of depression in Kuantan, Malaysia will be compared to the same international trends. Conclusion: Our study can determine and compare the prevalence of depression in different categories. Education and early interventions of depressed adolescents will add extra value of the project.
Prevalence of Pediculosis and Its Predictors among Urban Primary School Children in Kuantan, Pahang
Authors: Azali Muhammad Rusyaidi , Tohit Nor Faiza Mohd , Mohd Rus Razman
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Pediculosis capitis among primary school children is always known as the problem of the lower socio-economic class and rural communities. It carries significant consequences to the school children and caregivers. Limited studies have been conducted among the urban populations. Thus, this study aims to investigate the prevalence and predictors of Pediculosis capitis among Urban primary school children in Kuantan. Materials and method: An analytical cross-sectional study using cluster random sampling was carried out in Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. A selfadministered validated questionnaire was issued to the participants with purpose to collect socio-demographic data related to age, gender and factors that associated with head lice infestations among primary school children from standard one to six. It was then followed by hair and scalp examination by a well-trained examiners to check the infestation status. The results were analyzed using the chi-squared test and logistic regression analysis. Results: A total of 1347 students from 5 schools  were included in this study. Majority of them were males (53.6%), Malays (61.0%), household income between RM1000-RM2999 (32.1%). The overall prevalence was 9.1% (n=122). Multivariate analysis showed that predictors for pediculosis capitis were female gender (OR= 6.02, 95% CI= 2.97-12.21), Indian ethnicity (OR= 5.55 , 95% CI=3.26-9.45), sibling of more than 5 (OR= 2.72 , 95% CI=1.04-7.12) and contact with infested person (OR=2.42, 95% CI=1.58-3.71). Conclusion: The prevalence of Pediculosis capitis among urban primary school children in Kuantan, Pahang is endemic (9.1%) and predictors are female genders, Indian ethnicity, having siblings of more than 5 and contact with infested person. Hence, preventive measures are necessary to reduce the transmission of head lice among school children.
Adult Onset Intestinal Malrotation: An Often Neglected Entity
Authors: Halim Lim Aidi Aswadi
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Intestinal malrotation is a consequent of deviation from the normal 270 degrees counter-clockwise rotation of the midgut during embryogenesis. It is a typically paediatric disease that manifest itself in the first month of life, usually as midgut volvulus. However adult manifestation of intestinal malrotation is not unheard of, albeit rare. Case report: his is a case report of 46 year old man with chronic abdominal pain who was subsequently diagnosed with intestinal malrotation. He was initially referred for barium enema following an incomplete colonoscopy. The suspicion of intestinal malrotation arose during barium enema, as the large bowel loops were all located on the left side. He subsequently had a plain CT following the barium enema, which confirmed the suspicion. In view of this finding, the patient was offered Ladd’s procedure by the surgical team. The patient duly declined and opted for conservative watchful waiting instead.
Splenic Pseudocyst by Aeromonas Salmonicida in Adolescent an Isolated Occurrence: A Case Report
Authors: Mat Nor Norfaidhi Akram , Abdul Rahman Mohd Norhisham Azmi , Othman Ahmad Faidzal
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Aeromonas Salmonicida  is a rare type of the causative agent for splenic pseudocyst. We are reporting a case of splenic pseudocyst treated with deroofing of the cyst wall. An adolescent presented to us with a history of abdominal pain, fever, and loose stool for 3 days and was investigated. Computed tomography showed huge cystic mass arising from the inferior pole of the spleen. The adolescent underwent laparotomy, drainage of splenic cyst, and deroofing of cyst wall. The culture of  Aeromonas Salmonicida  was growth in the cyst content. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of such nature.
Arthroscopic Treatment of Snapping Scapula Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Roslan Ahmad Faizal , Ahmad Wafiuddin , Amir Faisal , Siron Khairul Nizam
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Snapping scapula syndrome is a condition with audible and palpable grating localized to the superomedial angle of the scapula associated with pain. The etiology is likely secondary to anomalous tissue between scapula and chest wall  (e.g. bursitis, hooked superomedial angle scapula, Luschka tubercle, malunited rib/scapula fracture and osteochondroma). Case report: We present a case of a 17year-old gentleman, with chronic pain over bilateral upper scapula associated with grating sound upon shoulders movement. Examination revealed significant audible crepitus on bilateral scapula without restriction of shoulders motion. MRI showed no abnormal finding. An attempt for conservative approach including physical therapy and steroid/local anaesthesia injection has been unsuccessful. We subsequently performed an arthroscopic bursectomy and superomedial angle scapula decompression on the right scapula. There were inflammed bursa with fibrotic tissue and prominent superomedial angle of scapula observed during the surgery. Postoperatively, the symptom over right scapula completely resolved with good patient satisfaction. At present, patient is scheduled for the similar surgery on the remaining symptomatic left scapula. In conclusion, arthroscopic scapulothoracic bursectomy with superomedial angle scapula decompression is a reliable treatment for snapping scapula syndrome with predictably high rates of pain relief, patient satisfaction as well as improvement in functional outcomes.
A Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T&CM) Use and Its Association with Diabetic Control among Diabetic Patient in SingleCenter
Authors: Al-Baqlish Mohd , Zainal Abidin Nurain Zainab , Abdul Rahim Nur Syahirah , Binti Rusdi Nur Tasnem , Said Ridzuan
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a major global health concern worldwide with increasing trend as reported in the National Health Morbidity Survey 2015. Due to the fact that diabetes mellitus is a life long chronic illness and incurable, it contributes to the increased tendency of seeking Traditional  Complementary Medicine (TCM). The objective of this study is to measure the prevalence of CM use among diabetic patients and its association with diabetic control. Materials and Method:  A cross-sectional study was performed at Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, between July to August 2018. 136 Type II adult diabetic patients in medical ward and diabetic clinic were interviewed regarding the use of CM, and their blood investigations results were collected from patients' medical records. A data collection form was used as the study instrument. Descriptive statistic was used to measure the prevalence while Fisher exact test and Independent t-test were used to find associations between CM usage with study background and diabetic control. Results: Low prevalence of Traditional  Complementary Medicine use (16.9%) was found with retired group of respondents was identified to be the predominant group (p-value=0.025). Majority of patients used CM as an additional treatment for diabetes (60.9%). Friends, family members and advertisement were the main influential factors in starting and using CM. A significant difference in eGFR value was reported between inpatient and outpatient CM users with a p-value of 0.001. No positive association was observed for HbA1c level. Conclusion: 1 in every 6 diabetic patients in HTAA, Kuantan were using Traditional Complementary Medicine along with conventional diabetic medications in which retirees were the major group identified. eGFR was the diabetic control parameter that had been found to have a significant association with diabetic inpatients and outpatient CM users in this study.
Natural convection from perforated vertical fins with different hole diameters
Authors: TAHA Mohammed , ATES Ali , ALTUN Aziz Hakan , CANLI Eyüb
Published: January 2021

Natural convection is a physical mechanism that is mostly benefited in cooling of electronics. Due to the variety of the geometrical and operational parameters, industrial and scientific studies are continuing for better performance. One of the focuses is on perforations of heat sink fins as a passive flow control technique. This work experimentally investigates a sinusoidal wavy fin heat sink after fins were perforated with two different hole diameters. Heat sink was heated by using an electrical resistance for six different heating powers. The temperature at the heater-heat sink interface was measured with the aid of four thermocouples. Transient and steady temperature values were measured and then recorded by means of a data-logger. The details of the experimental setup are given alongside of visuals. It is desired to state some assessment and evaluations about the experimental setup. Related literature studies are also summarized in the introduction section. Heat transfer, Rayleigh and Nusselt numbers were calculated and compared with each other and parameters by means of 2D plot graphics. The time for reaching steady state is changing between 1.5 to 2 hours. Average wall temperature changes linearly with heating power. Average wall temperature values are between 300 and 370 Kelvin. Nusselt number increases with increasing Rayleigh number as expected. While Rayleigh number changes between 500,000 to 5,000,000 Nusselt number approximately increases from 18 to 25. 3 mm perforations yield better results in terms of Nusselt numbers, which means better thermal convection. Surface temperature trends are similar according to power increments. Considering experimental uncertainty, general performances of the two heat sinks are found similar. Some remarks for the future work are given in conclusion section.The original article was published on 31 December 2018 https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijeat/issue/42280/505116
Следы разных традиций в одной нетрадиционной служебной минее XVI в.
Authors: Zhivova Margarita
Published: January 2021

This paper analyses specific features of the Russian service menaion from the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius’s collection, which that is significantly different from other menaia of the Jerusalem type. Besides the stable part, Menaion TSL 541 contains a number of services to the saints that are not typical for a Menaia (including several services to Russian saints). All these services are composed through the compilation of canticles from various sources. The memories of these “additional” saints are found under the same dates in other liturgical books, dating back to different traditions, which allows us to make assumptions about the type of sources used by the author-compiler of the Menaion TSL 541. In addition, the texts of a number of services of the stable part differ from those that are usually placed in the menaia of the Jerusalem type. For them, however, correspondences are found in more archaic menaia of the pre-Jerusalem type. Our research proves that Menaion TSL 541 is far from a standard menaia of XVI century. The analysis of this Menaion opens new perspectives for reconstruction of archaic and location specific strata of Slavic Orthodox hymnography tradition.
Богоявление в Мамре и гостеприимство Авраама в Великом каноне: идентификация путников и истоки экзегезы
Authors: Spitsyn Dmitry
Published: January 2021

This report examines the origins of the exegesis in the Great Penitential Canon of the episode of Abraham’s mysterious encounter with three travelers at Mamre (Gen. 18:1-11). The saintly author of the Canon interprets them in the troparion of Ode 3 as angels, while in his Canon for the Presentation of the Lord – as God the Word with two angels. This apparent inconsistency is probably connected with a possible imitation of Heb. 13:2 (“be not forgetful to entertain strangers”) in the first Canon. The idea of the Patriarch’s hospitality as an example of entertaining strangers is also found in the homilies on the book of Genesis by St. John Chrysostom. Saint Andrew, as it seems, creatively reworked them, as is apparent from his use of words that are cognate with ἡ φιλοξενία and τό θήρημα, his reference to Heb. 13:2, and the causal link between the meeting of Abraham and the promise of the birth of a child.
Некоторые наблюдения над значениями церковнославянских сложных слов с компонентами ВСЕ- И МНОГО-
Authors: Kaluzhnina Nadezhda
Published: January 2021

The article is an attempt to describe the correlation between the semantic meaning of the Church Slavonic compound words beginning with ВСЕ- or МНОГО- and the ones with ВСЕ- or МНОГО- as a second component. These parallel compound words may be classified into three groups: close synonyms, synonyms with possible double interpretation and/or additional meaning, units with no semantic correlation. The meaning of quality enhancement is the ground for semantic similarity in the compound words in question. There also have been analyzed some examples of different meanings in the doubles of such compound words. The Greek parallels of the Church Slavonic compound words with ВСЕ- и МНОГО- are also taken into consideration.
Хайретизмы с яко и бо в церковнославянских акафистах Богородице и святым
Authors: Liudogovsky Theodore
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the work is to identify and make a classification of the hairetisms that are part of the akathists to the saints and the Mother of God and contain as the main part of the clauses with conjunctions yako and bo. First, the classical texts will be considered - the Great Akathist (§ 1) and the Akathist to Nicholas the Wonderworker (§ 2), the citation of which in the later akathists were devoted to the above two articles; at the next step, against the background of the first two akathists, the remaining 98 akathists (59 to the Mother of God, 59 to the saints), which are reflected in the database (§ 3 and 4), will be analyzed. The text base was computer developed using the system database management (DBMS) Microsoft Access.
Poza granice języka – innowacje językowe w prozie Jacka Dukaja (rodzaje i funkcje)
Authors: Przytuła Piotr
Published: January 2021

Innowacje językowe kształtują elementy świata przedstawionego w utworach science fiction. Ich główną cechą jest nazywanie nowych obiektów oraz budowanie atmosfery niepełnej poznawalności fikcyjnej rzeczywistości. Specyficzny (pełen neologizmów i terminologii technicznej) język prozy fantastycznonaukowej stanowi jej gatunkową cechę i wywodzi się z terminologii naukowej. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja i analiza innowacji językowych zawartych w prozie Jacka Dukaja, pisarza uznawanego za następcę Stanisława Lema. Twórca słynnego Lodu najczęściej stosuje takie zabiegi, jak: dążenie do skrótu, zapożyczenia z innych języków (szczególnie z angielskiego i rosyjskiego), neosemantyzacja, tworzenie złożeń i skupisk terminologicznych. Utworami, w których najdokładniej widać wspomniane innowacje leksykalne, są: Perfekcyjna niedoskonałość, Linia oporu, Ruch generała, Lód i Wroniec i to do nich głównie odnosi się artykuł.
Iza Matusiak-Kempa: Nomen Omen. Studium antroponimiczno-aksjologiczne. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko Mazurskiego w Olsztynie. Olsztyn, 2019.
Authors: Malinowska Dominika
Published: January 2021

Brak
Reinterpreted constituents as proper names in Italian proverbs
Authors: Szerszunowicz Joanna
Published: January 2021

Wśród nazw stanowiących komponenty przysłów występują składniki odczytywane jakonazwy własne w wyniku reinterpretacji etymologicznej. Elementy te nabierają znaczenia,co nie jest charakterystyczne dla nazw własnych. Ich semantyka jest uwarunkowana zaistnieniemmożliwości dwojakiej interpretacji tych nazw: po pierwsze, odczytania ich jakojednostek należących do klasy nazw własnych, np. antroponimów lub toponimów; po drugie,jako wyrazów o określonym znaczeniu, np. opisujących nazywaną osobę lub określanemiejsce. Nie są to prototypowe nazwy własne, wykazują one raczej cechy pseudoonimów.Przysłowia zwierające tego rodzaju składniki są interesujące w perspektywie stylistycznej,ponieważ dzięki grze słów wprowadzają do dyskursu zabarwienie humorystyczne.Celem artykułu jest zanalizowanie zjawiska występowania komponentów reinterpretowanychetymologicznie w paremiach włoskich, zbadanie mechanizmów wykorzystanych dostworzenia możliwości etymologicznej reinterpretacji nazw własnych, wskazanie rodzajówtych składników i ustalenie ich liczby dla korpusu opracowanego na podstawie słownikaprzysłów zatytułowanego Dizionario dei proverbi italiani Carla Lapucciego.
Multimodalność tekstu prasowego, czyli o relacji słowa i obrazu. Przypadek reportażu Justyny Kopińskiej Oddział chorych ze strachu i grafiki Anny Reinert
Authors: Ślawska Magdalena
Published: January 2021

Artykuł jest próbą opisu relacji słowa i obrazu w tekście prasowym. Jest to studiumprzypadku, czyli analiza reportażu Oddział chorych ze strachu Justyny Kopińskieji towarzyszącej mu grafiki Anny Reinert. Wykorzystane instrumentarium badań mediolingwistycznychpozwoliło na multimodalną analizę tekstu. W ujęciu nadawczymrozpoznano dwie strategie tekstowe. Pierwsza, zewnątrztekstowa, pragmatyczna, w którejrelacja słowa i obrazu to relacja paratekstowa stanowiąca zapowiedź tekstu reportażu.Druga strategia, wewnątrztekstowa, jest realizowana na poziomie kompozycyjnym, grafikai tekst reportażu są wpisane w topografię strony. Przedstawiłam też odbiór tekstui grafiki prezentując wyniki naukowego eksperymentu, w którym brali udział studencidziennikarstwa i komunikacji społecznej.
Hanna Salich, Techniki i strategie tłumaczenia neologizmów autorskich. Polska literatura fantastyczna i fantastycznonaukowa w przekładach angielskich. Warszawa 2018, ss. 271.
Authors: Szerszunowicz Joanna
Published: January 2021

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Métastases péritonéales de cancer colorectal Cas particuliers : découverte peropératoire, métastases péritonéales et autres sites métastatiques, récidive après chirurgie de cytoréduction
Authors: Gelli M. , Sourrouille I.
Published: January 2021

La survenue de métastases péritonéales de cancer colorectal (MPCCR) constitue un facteur péjoratif dans l’évolution du cancer colorectal, plus encore que pour les autres sites métastatiques. Leur traitement repose sur la chirurgie de cytoréduction complète (CRS). Lors de la résection de la tumeur primitive, une exploration péritonéale complète doit être systématiquement réalisée. En cas de découverte peropératoire de MPCCR, la stratégie chirurgicale doit être discutée en fonction de l’expertise locale et de l’étendue des MPCCR. Une CRS d’emblée peut éventuellement être réalisée en cas de MPCCR limitées à la zone péritumorale, sous réserve d’une exploration exhaustive réalisée par laparotomie. Dans les autres cas, le patient devrait être adressé dans un centre expert, et la CRS différée après une chimiothérapie préopératoire. La présence de métastases extrapéritonéales associées aux MPCCR est un facteur pronostique majeur. En cas de métastases hépatiques associées, la réalisation d’une chirurgie combinée est possible si à la fois la maladie péritonéale et la maladie hépatique sont peu étendues ; ce traitement apporte un bénéfice de survie par rapport au traitement systémique, malgré un risque de morbidité postopératoire plus élevé qu’en cas de CRS seule. En cas de métastases pulmonaires associées, un traitement local par thermoablation percutanée peut être envisagé, notamment chez les patients avec une maladie péritonéale limitée et sans métastases hépatiques. Après traitement chirurgical de MPCCR, une majorité de patients (plus de 80 %) présenteront une récidive qui sera exclusivement péritonéale dans un tiers des cas. Une CRS itérative est envisageable chez des patients bien sélectionnés (maladie péritonéale peu étendue, intervalle libre > 12 mois, CRS complète possible), avec des résultats de survie inférieurs à la CRS de première intention, mais meilleurs qu’en cas de chimiothérapie systémique seule.
Spiritual Quotient Assessment (SQA) – A Rebirth Organizational Change & Development Value Proposition
Authors: Del M.N. Sekgaphane  , Costa King
Published: January 2021

The world of work is distinct from what it was two decades before, or here. There is a need for visible, integral ecological change in divergent environments globally that is sensitive to existing realities, such as COVID-19 and the effects of digital transformation (DX) within the paradigm of 4IR. In the field of employment, the synthesis of these variables poses a paradigm shift that compels individuals and organisations to assess their state of “fitness” and “proper” to be relevant in a fast-paced global village. In different contexts, starting with self, team, organisation and culture, the scantiness of 'rebirth' transition is noticed and is partially affected by the lack of identity in the sense of what has been known as 'new standard.' This has culminated in significant losses in world economies reflecting organisations' ill preparedness to effectively handle dynamic change. This state of ill preparedness calls for a ‘rebirth.’ Rebirth as a solution for organizational change and developed is an innovative and intuitive framework that precipitates agile organizations to unlock shareholder contribution in the advent of compelling and direful situations. Its adaptive nature of nimble-wittedness provides leaders and managers with real-time, credible and effective response for optimum sustainability. To achieve this, one of the innovations of the Rebirth Model is its flagship SQA tool for diagnostics. The SQA focusses on the foundational and fundamental quotients known as the Spiritual Quotient (SQ) and the Body/Health Quotients (BQ+HQ). These quotients play a vital role in enhancing a change process both at individual and organizational perspective. This proposition provides an outline of processes organizations could follow for successful implementation of Organizational Change and Development (OCD).
Freedom of Expression and Speech: An Exploration of Waḥīduddīn Khān’s Views and Approach
Authors: Saeed Dr. Riaz Ahmad , Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Naeem
Published: January 2021

In Islam, freedom of expression has a significant value and it is considered a basic human right and obligatory duty of Muslim believers. Therefore, Islam commands all Muslim men and women, rulers and public, inferior and superior to establish and maintain it properly keeping in view certain parameters and boundaries within which it must be practiced. With the rise of the new waves of freedom of expression in the western world, a number of Muslim scholars have attempted to reinterpret these parameters in order to offer a better understanding of the said issue. Employing qualitative research methodology, we analyzed the views of Mawlānā Waḥīduddīn Khān published in his books, papers, interviews and blogs. Providing a critical analysis of the writings of a well-known Islamic scholar, this paper is an attempt to understand his approach towards the subject matter at hand. This study concludes that he evaluated critically the concepts of traditional Islamic scholars and their vantage points towards liberty and freedom of expression and he is more or less near to the western approach towards freedom of expression. One may examine that there are some remarks of Khān contradictory to that of his other views concerning liberty. This study also recommends that we need a deep analysis of his views to understand his opinions regarding freedom of speech and thought.
Governing Diversity: Reflections on the Doctrine and Tradition of Religious Accommodation in Islam
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Mushtaq  , Mahmood Muhammad Riaz
Published: January 2021

The problématique of governing diversity has attracted a great deal of scholarly attention but literature has largely overlooked the challenges appertaining to growing religious diversity in many places. The contemporary power sharing models and multicultural policies which are of a secular nature fall short of the expectations to foster peaceful coexistence in multi-religious societies. The primary concern of this paper is to manifest how religion can help us to lessen faith based violence. It is argued that religious traditions may offer valuable insights to design more inclusive governance. In this backdrop, the current paper evaluates the Islamic values of religious accommodation to gauge how helpful they are for designing inclusive policies in religiously diverse societies. The analysis illustrates that Islamic doctrine contemplates the politics of accommodation and forbearance. The pluralistic approach of Islam offered religious autonomy to non-Muslims in the state of Madinah. The ‘millet system’ established by the Ottoman Empire is widely admired for granting non-territorial autonomy in the matters related to religion, culture, and personal laws to non-Muslims. This display of an Islamic pluralistic approach at different junctures of Muslim history attests the capacity of the Islamic values of accommodation to nurture peaceful coexistence in modern societies. However, it requires a more unbiased and rigorous analysis to convince the global audience in this regard.
Islamic Perspective on Social Media Technology, Addiction, and Human Values
Authors: Zubair Talat , Dr. Amana Raquib
Published: January 2021

This paper discusses the design features deliberately used in social media technologies to cause behavioral addiction, while outlining how this addiction leads to altering, reshaping and redefining of basic human values such as contemplation, well-being, mindfulness and connectedness that bring about social, psychological, cultural and ethical changes in human existence. The paper sheds light on how the altering of the human value system goes against the values and principles of Islamic law by citing Qur’ānic verses, prophetic traditions and teachings of Islamic scholars. Currently, there are no frameworks, laws and/or strategies that view social media addiction from a metaphysical perspective and in terms of human worldview and existence. Hence, as a solution, our paper introduces an ethical framework for designing social media technologies using the objectives of Islamic law that discourage a social media design with indefinite ends and encourage a design methodology with well-defined objectives and consequences.
Chinese Mustard Cultivation Guide for Florida
Authors: Qiu Yuheng , Dixon Mary , Liu Guodong
Published: January 2021

Chinese mustard is a nutritious leafy vegetable in the family Brassicaceae. Chinese mustard also goes by many common names, such as brown mustard, mustard greens, leaf mustard, Indian mustard, Oriental mustard, and vegetable mustard. Although it is considered a weed in a few states, such as Michigan, this species is not listed as invasive in Florida and has been cultivated in several counties, including Levy, Palm Beach, and Miami-Dade. This new 8-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department provides a short cultivation guide as well as information on the uses and marketability of Chinese mustard. Written by Yuheng Qiu, Mary Dixon, and Guodong Liu.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1402
Tissue Testing of Vegetable Crops Grown in Florida in the BMP Era
Authors: Simonne Eric , Hochmuth George
Published: January 2021

This publication is one of a series entitled Fertilizer and Irrigation Management in the BMP Era. This series is divided into nine principles described in the Introduction Chapter (HOS-897). This publication is part of Principle 3, "Monitor Crop Nutritional Status and Discover How Healthy the Plants Are" BMP implementation requires a global approach to production management. However, for presentation purposes, each aspect of vegetable production is described in a separate publication. This document is HS905, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: January 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs162
Crop Water Use and Irrigation Scheduling Guide for North Florida
Authors: Sharma Vivek , Barrett Charles , Broughton De , Obreza Thomas
Published: January 2021

Effective irrigation scheduling enables the irrigator to apply the right amount of water at the right time to meet the crop water demand. This 19-page guide presents information on average daily and weekly crop water use and crop growth stages for twelve north Florida crops that can be used to help schedule irrigation. This will allow a grower to develop a realistic irrigation schedule that minimizes plant water stress, saves water, and reduces nutrient leaching potential. Written by Vivek Sharma, Charles Barrett, De Broughton, and Thomas Obreza, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Soil and Water Sciences, revised December 2020.
Developing Extension Programming to Help Low-Income Families Save Money and Energy: The Community Weatherization Coalition Model
Authors: Monaghan Paul , Blucher Sarah , Schmink Marianne , Humrich Alane , Kipp Jennison , Porter Wendell
Published: January 2021

This new 3-page publication of the Department of Agricultural Education and Communication is the first in a series that will help Extension agents, nonprofits, agency personnel, and other promoters of community development better understand both the issue of high utility bills among low-income residents and what they can do to help. This first publication provides an overview of one program approach taken by a group of volunteers in Alachua County, the Community Weatherization Coalition, which uses a model of trained “energy coaches.” Written by Paul Monaghan, Sarah Blucher, Marianne Schmink, Alane Humrich, Jennison Kipp, and Wendell Porter.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc368
Editor's Note: A Sickness that Lingers
Authors: Cuillier David
Published: January 2021

Nearly a year into the COVID-19 pandemic and we continue to see government restrictions on the flow of civic information to the public. The question is, will these restrictions linger long after the pandemic is over?
PERNGARUH MODEL APOS BERBASIS ICT DAN MODEL M-APOS TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY MAHASISWA
Authors: HANDAYANI ITA , NOVIANA WIDYAH
Published: January 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menelaah  perbedaan self efficacy antara mahasiswa yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran APOS berbasis ICT dengan mahasiswa yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran M-APOS. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang. Metode penelitian yaitu quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian berbentuk berbentuk nonequivalent group posttest-only design. Data yang dianalisis yaitu skor kuisioner self efficacy dengan teknik analisis menggunakan uji-t. Instrument yang digunakan berupa kuisioner self efficacy. Pengujian prasyarat analisis data terdiri dari uji normalitas dengan uji liliefors dan uji homogenitas dengan levene-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel peneliti menggunakan multistage sampling. Hasil pengujian prasyarat analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen 1 dan eksperimen 2 memiliki data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self efficacy mahasiswa yang diberi model Pembelajaran APOS lebih tinggi daripada mahasiswa yang diberi model pembelajaran M-APOS.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Padi Lokal Aksesi PH 1 Menggunakan Penambahan Pupuk Silika Padat pada Kondisi Salin
Authors: Nasrudin Nasrudin , Rosmala Arrin
Published: January 2021

Analisis pertumbuhan padi penting diketahui untuk menggambarkan kondisi tumbuh kembang tanaman sehingga dapat berproduksi secara optimal utamanya pada kondisi sub-optimal. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui proses fisiologi dan produksi biomasa padi lokal aksesi PH 1 pada kondisi salin dengan penambahan pupuk silika padat. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama tingkat cekaman salinitas dengan empat taraf yaitu non salin, 4 dS m-1, 8 dS m-1, dan 12 dS m-1. Faktor kedua penambahan dosis silika padat per kg tanah dengan tiga taraf yaitu 300 mg, 450 mg, dan 600 mg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi cekaman salinitas dengan dosis silika yang mempengaruhi luas daun 4 minggu setelah tanam. Dosis silika berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot segar akar 4 minggu setelah tanam, biomassa 4 minggu setelah tanam, dan laju asimilasi bersih. Cekaman salinitas berpengaruh nyata terhadap biomassa 4 minggu setelah tanam. Peningkatan cekaman salinitas sampai 8 dS m-1 akan menurunkan luas daun dan biomasa tanaman sedangkan peningkatan cekaman salinitas sampai 12 dS m-1 dikombinasikan dengan dosis silika memperbaiki luas daun dan biomasa tanaman. Dosis optimum silika pada kondisi cekaman salinitas adalah 450 mg karena mampu meningkatkan biomasa dan laju asimilasi bersih. Sebaliknya peningkatan dosis silika sampai 600 mg menyebabkan penurunan biomasa dan laju asimilasi bersih, tetapi dapat meningkatkan bobot segar akar.