bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Electromagnetic Suspension Characteristics of 12-slot 6-Pole
Single-winding BL-BLDCM
Authors: Bu Wenshao , Zhang Fei
Published: August 2022

Background:

The independent suspension winding in the dual-winding bearingless motor
reduces the power density of the motor, and the amplitude of radial magnetic suspension force
is affected by the limited slot space. As for the single-winding bearingless brushless direct current
motor (BL-BLDCM), although preliminary researches have been carried out, a detailed analysis of
its electromagnetic suspension characteristics is lacking.

Objective:

The magnetic suspension force mathematical model and electromagnetic suspension
characteristics are analyzed through a single winding BL-BLDCM with a 12-slot/tooth stator and a
6-pole permanent magnet (PM) rotor.

Method:

First, the structure and working principle of the motor are introduced, and the mathematical
model of the magnetic suspension is derived. Then, through Maxwell software, a twodimensional
finite element model of the single-winding BL-BLDCM is established. Finally, the
variation of the controllable magnetic suspension force and the coupling radial force along the vertical
axis with the key structural parameters such as the air gap length, the PM pole arc coefficient,
and the PM thickness are studied.

Results:

The law of radial controllable magnetic suspension force and the coupling radial force
along the vertical axis changing with related parameters is given, and the analytical model of radial
magnetic suspension force is verified.

Conclusion:

The proposed radial suspension force mathematical model is effective; the analysis
results of electromagnetic suspension characteristics can provide a reference for the optimal design
of single winding BL-BLDCM.
Perceptions of superiors’ reputations and subordinates’ honesty moderates effect of budget participation on budgetary slack
Authors: Ginanti Putu Ayu Putri , Widanaputra Anak Agung Gde Putu
Published: August 2022

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding perceptions of superior reputation and subordinate honesty in weakening the effect of budgetary participation on budgetary slack. The data in this study were collected using a questionnaire. The population in this study is the Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah of Tabanan Regency with a sample of Echelon III and Echelon IV officials involved in budgeting. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 199 respondents. The analysis technique in this study is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using SPSS version 25 program. The results of the regression analysis state that the perception of superior reputation weakens the relationship between budgetary participation and budgetary slack. This means that the higher the level of perception of subordinates on the reputation of their superiors, the tendency for budgetary slack to occur will be lower. The results of the regression analysis also state that the honesty of subordinates weakens the relationship between budgetary participation and budgetary slack. This means that the higher the level of honesty of subordinates, the tendency for budgetary slack to occur will be lower.
The pain and relief that appeared in “Sookhyangjeon”
Authors:   Korean Language & Literature, Lee Seo-Hee
Published: August 2022

This paper focused on the hardships of Sookhyang among the factors that were popular with readers of the time, and examined the causes of Sookhyang's complaints of pain and how it is being resolved. In addition, the meaning that can be derived in the process of hardship and resolution was identified from an receptive point of view. The pain of Sookhyang is expressed in both the heavenly and terrestrial systems. Sukhyang recalls the fact of the banishment from heaven in the heavenly world and restores her identity, but expresses her distress after hearing the warning of the continuation of her asceticism due to the theory of ceiling. At this time, the hardships experienced by Sookhyang are mental, and the fact that it cannot be avoided even if you know the ominous future in advance creates a sense of helplessness, fear, and fear. However, when returning to the ground, the pain is relieved by simply living the reality at hand, forgetting the predictions of heavenly beings.
The terrestrial community complains of pain while experiencing separation from parents and the absence of a consignment object. The reason why he said it was not the "absence of parents" but the "absence of a consignment object" was because it was a matter of survival that he considered important while repeatedly describing hardships. Sookhyang showed an aspect of actively acting not to lose it when an object to be entrusted and a stable foundation are established even if there are no parents. The assistants in the work played a role in relieving anxiety caused by the absence of an object to be entrusted.
On the other hand, Sookhyang, who has experienced separation from her parents, feels confused at the anode of resentment and understanding, and eventually expresses filial piety to ease her parents' abandonment responsibility. It can be said that the words and writings given to him by the bandit and grandmother Mago influenced the expression of the filial piety of Sookhyang.
This is because the thief mentioned the urgency of the situation in which he had no choice but to abandon his hometown and the sad heart of his parents, and grandmother Mago pointed out the impossibility of birth without parents to Sookhyang, who introduced himself as "a beggar without original parents." The meanings that can be examined in the process of pain and relief are summarized into two. First, the point where memory in the heavenly world is cut off is that it controls the tempo of pain by providing relief not only to the long-cherished incense but also to the reader in that it does not allow them to know the future of fear in advance. The pain-relieving process of the absence of an object to be entrusted and the emergence of assistants also contributed to the provision of tension and relaxation to the characters and readers. The second is that both realistic and ideological responses to hardships are revealed, which led to empathy and achievement of lessons.
Simple View of Reading Reading Model Verification Study: For Chinese Korean learners
Authors:   Korean Language & Literature, Zheng Yi-han
Published: August 2022

In this study, I conducted a verification experiment with 31 Chinese Korean learners to test whether the reading comprehension ability of Korean students can be explained by Gough and Tunmer's (1986) model of reading, the Simple View of Reading (SVR).
There are two key aspects of SVR. First, reading comprehension can be divided into decoding and linguistic comprehension, and the lack of either means that reading comprehension will not progress. Second, D x L, the product of decoding and linguistic comprehension has a significant predictive power for reading comprehension. To test this model, in this study, vocabulary recognition ability and listening comprehension ability were assessed as measures of decoding skills and linguistic comprehension ability.
The study results are as follows. First, the correlation analysis indicated that linguistic comprehension and decoding skills were significantly correlated with reading comprehension. Second, D x L showed the strongest correlation with reading comprehension and had a stronger predictive power for reading comprehension than the power of decoding or linguistic comprehension. Lastly, because of all the experiment participants being adult learners, linguistic comprehension carries more weight for reading comprehension than decoding skills. Therefore, the SVR reading model can be applied to explain Korean learners' reading comprehension abilities. Furthermore, though this verification experiment, a new perspective on the Korean learners' reading comprehension ability is provided.
The Profile of Principals’ Instructional Leadership in Primary Schools with High, Moderate, and Low Achievement
Authors: Andriani Dwi Esti , Dania Rosa , Suyud Suyud , Raharja Setya , Kristyningsih Devi Monita
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine 1) the profiles of the principal instructional leadership in three different school categories, namely high, moderate, and low-performing public primary schools: and 2) the differences of, if any, principal instructional leadership in those three different school categories. This was a descriptive study. The respondents were 233 classroom teachers, from 10 selected public primary schools in Bandung District, West Java, Indonesia. They were required to fill up a questionnaire in which they assess the instructional leadership behaviors of their principal. The questionnaire was tested for its validity and reliability before being distributed to the respondents. The collected data was then analyzed using quantitative data analysis techniques. The results show that theprofiles of principal instructional leadership in the three different school categories were relatively similar, viewed from the aspects of determining the school missions focusing on academic achievement, managing teaching programs, and developing a positive learning climate. Of those three dimensions, determining school missions was the most prominent. Looking at more details, supervising and monitoring students#39; learning, managing effective learning hours, and maintaininghigh visibility were the least performed. Finally, this study found that there was no behavioral difference in the principal instructional leadership in the three school categories
A Questão Indigenista A Partir Da Perspectiva De Diferentes Escritores(A) Na Virada Do Século Xix E Início Do Século Xx
Authors: Bueno Alexandra , Marach Caroline
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo analisa os jogos linguísticos presentes em fontes de diferentes naturezas, no projeto educativo e civilizacional orientado para os indígenas brasileiros, manifestado por um grupo de escritores(as) da virada do século XIX e início do XX. Esse trabalho delimita-se entre 1890 e 1910 e considerou a ambiência intelectual que elegeu a temática indigenista como cerne de um dos projetos educacionais deste período. A análise pauta-se no Contextualismo Linguístico - Pocock e Quentin Skinner - cujo foco encontra-se na dimensão pragmática do discurso político e relação entre a realidade experienciada e a linguagem. Em relação às fontes, as mesmas foram produzidas por diferentes sujeitos, que evidenciaram, na cena pública, concepções acerca do tema deste trabalho. Conquanto os(a) escritores(a) elencados aqui, tenham posicionamentos genéricos sobre algumas questões relativas aos indígenas brasileiros, há um consenso de que a educação seria o condão que viabilizaria o processo de inserção destes povos no processo civilizador, com um viés que tinha como projeto a construção de uma “identidade brasileira”, na qual os indígenas ocupavam um lugar importante.
Interculturalidade E Cultura Popular
Authors: Cordeiro Alberto Alan de Sousa
Published: August 2022

Neste texto, resultante de um extenso levantamento de literatura e pesquisa bibliográfica, primeiramente, analisamos as relações estabelecidas historicamente entre a cultura popular e o espaço escolar. Para isso, realizamos uma reflexão a respeito dos processos históricos e produção acadêmica que ajudaram a alicerçar o imaginário que enxerga a cultura popular como primitiva, arcaica e até bárbara, concepções que alcançam o espaço escolar e fazem com que determinadas práticas culturais sejam abordadas de forma pitoresca e estereotipada dentro do calendário “folclórico” das escolas. Posteriormente, advogamos a necessidade da ressignificação desta mentalidade e apresentamos como as perspectivas interculturais de educação auxiliam na construção de práticas pedagógicas que valorizam a diversidade cultural, abrindo espaço para os conhecimentos, formas de sociabilidade, modos de relação com a biodiversidade presentes nas culturas populares.
Pesquisa-Formação em Etnocomunicação no Contexto Contemporâneo
Authors: Zenha Leonardo
Published: August 2022

O artigo em questão faz parte de pesquisa de Pós-Doutorado em diálogo com parceiras do Projeto omitido segundo as normas da revista  A proposta resulta de experiências de ensino, pesquisa, extensão e atuação na pós-graduação, tendo como método a pesquisa-formação multirreferencial (SANTOS, 2019; ARDOINO,1998) no campo da educação e comunicação com os povos indígenas do Brasil. Objetiva discutir questões envolvendo a etnocomunicação como dispositivo de luta identitária, ancestral e decolonial, e os diferentes usos das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs). A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa-formação com imersão nos movimentos assumidos pelos povos originários, no movimento nacional de luta por direitos constitucionais e da terra, e com ações articuladas ao projeto de formação de professores indígenas ASIE. Pistas iniciais nos levam a compreender que as tecnologias digitais contemporâneas são apropriadas para comunicação, mas ainda pouco inseridas nas práticas educativas no contexto investigado.
Práticas Pedagógicas Na Educação De Jovens E Adultos Potiguara Da Paraíba
Authors: Silva Maria Alda Tranquelino da , Silva Eduardo Jorge Lopes da
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo, recorte de pesquisa realizada em nível de doutorado em Educação, objetivou conhecer as práticas pedagógicas dos professores da etnia Potiguara que atuam na modalidade da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), no estado da Paraíba, e como estas contribuem no fortalecimento da cultura indígena. De abordagem qualitativa, foram utilizadas as seguintes técnicas: entrevistas semiestruturadas e utilização do diário de campo. Os dados gerados foram trabalhados com base na Análise Crítica do Discurso de Fairclough (2016). Constatamos que a educação contextualizada, o protagonismo indígena, a participação, a criticidade, a organização e o diálogo são elementos presentes e potentes nas práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas pelos professores indígenas nos territórios Potiguara.
Apprentices’ Attitudes Toward Using a Mental Health Mobile App to Support Healthy Coping: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Choi Isabella , Petrie Katherine , Einboden Rochelle , Collins Daniel , Ryan Rose , Johnston David , Harvey Samuel B , Glozier Nicholas , Wray Alexis , Deady Mark
Published: August 2022

Background

Apprenticeships are a common pathway for young people transitioning into the workforce. Apprentices often face many employment-related challenges and have high levels of psychological distress, drug and alcohol use, and suicidal ideation. Little is known about the attitudes of apprentices toward using smartphone apps to support their mental health and the content that would engage them.

Objective

This study explored (1) apprentices’ interest in using an app to support their mental health and (2) the healthy coping strategies used to manage their mental well-being in the face of workplace challenges, in order to inform future app content.

Methods

A mixed methods study was conducted with 54 apprentices (50/54 male, 93%) with a mean age of 22.7 (SD 5.7) years. Participants completed a survey on preferred ways of using an app to support mental health. Across 8 focus groups, participants were asked to describe healthy strategies they used to cope with occupational stressors.

Results

Only 11% (6/54) of participants currently used a well-being app, but there was high interest in using an app to support their friends (47/54 participants, 87%) and develop self-help strategies to manage or prevent mental health issues (42/54 participants, 78%). Four major types of coping behaviors were identified: (1) social connection for disclosure, advice, and socializing; (2) pleasurable activities, such as engaging in hobbies, time-outs, and developing work-life separation; (3) cognitive approaches, including defusing from thoughts and cognitive reframing; and (4) self-care approaches, including exercise, a healthy diet, and getting adequate sleep.

Conclusions

There is interest among apprentices to use an app with a positive well-being focus that helps them to develop self-management skills and support their friends. Apprentices utilized a range of healthy behaviors to cope with workplace stressors that can be incorporated into mental health apps to improve uptake and engagement. However, many of the preferred coping strategies identified are not those focused on by currently available apps, indicating the need for more targeted digital interventions for this group.
Efficacy of Virtual Care for Depressive Disorders: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Schiller Crystal Edler , Prim Julianna , Bauer Anna E , Lux Linda , Lundegard Laura Claire , Kang Michelle , Hellberg Samantha , Thompson Katherine , Webber Theresa , Teklezghi Adonay , Pettee Noah , Gaffney Katherine , Hodgins Gabrielle , Rahman Fariha , Steinsiek J Nikki , Modi Anita , Gaynes Bradley N
Published: August 2022

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has created an epidemic of distress-related mental disorders such as depression, while simultaneously necessitating a shift to virtual domains of mental health care; yet, the evidence to support the use of virtual interventions is unclear.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of virtual interventions for depressive disorders by addressing three key questions: (1) Does virtual intervention provide better outcomes than no treatment or other control conditions (ie, waitlist, treatment as usual [TAU], or attention control)? (2) Does in-person intervention provide better outcomes than virtual intervention? (3) Does one type of virtual intervention provide better outcomes than another?

Methods

We searched the PubMed, EMBASE, and PsycINFO databases for trials published from January 1, 2010, to October 30, 2021. We included randomized controlled trials of adults with depressive disorders that tested a virtual intervention and used a validated depression measure. Primary outcomes were defined as remission (ie, no longer meeting the clinical cutoff for depression), response (ie, a clinically significant reduction in depressive symptoms), and depression severity at posttreatment. Two researchers independently selected studies and extracted data using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Risk of bias was evaluated based on Agency for Healthcare and Research Quality guidelines. We calculated odds ratios (ORs) for binary outcomes and standardized mean differences (SMDs) for continuous outcomes.

Results

We identified 3797 references, 24 of which were eligible. Compared with waitlist, virtual intervention had higher odds of remission (OR 10.30, 95% CI 5.70-18.60; N=619 patients) and lower posttreatment symptom severity (SMD 0.81, 95% CI 0.52-1.10; N=1071). Compared with TAU and virtual attention control conditions, virtual intervention had higher odds of remission (OR 2.27, 95% CI 1.10-3.35; N=512) and lower posttreatment symptom severity (SMD 0.25, 95% CI 0.09-0.42; N=573). In-person intervention outcomes were not significantly different from virtual intervention outcomes (eg, remission OR 0.84, CI 0.51-1.37; N=789). No eligible studies directly compared one active virtual intervention to another.

Conclusions

Virtual interventions were efficacious compared with control conditions, including waitlist control, TAU, and attention control. Although the number of studies was relatively small, the strength of evidence was moderate that in-person interventions did not yield significantly better outcomes than virtual interventions for depressive disorders.
Resilience in Web-Based Mental Health Communities: Building a Resilience Dictionary With Semiautomatic Text Analysis
Authors: Kang Yong-Bin , McCosker Anthony , Kamstra Peter , Farmer Jane
Published: August 2022

Background

Resilience is an accepted strengths-based concept that responds to change, adversity, and crises. This concept underpins both personal and community-based preventive approaches to mental health issues and shapes digital interventions. Online mental health peer-support forums have played a prominent role in enhancing resilience by providing accessible places for sharing lived experiences of mental issues and finding support. However, little research has been conducted on whether and how resilience is realized, hindering service providers’ ability to optimize resilience outcomes.

Objective

This study aimed to create a resilience dictionary that reflects the characteristics and realization of resilience within online mental health peer-support forums. The findings can be used to guide further analysis and improve resilience outcomes in mental health forums through targeted moderation and management.

Methods

A semiautomatic approach to creating a resilience dictionary was proposed using topic modeling and qualitative content analysis. We present a systematic 4-phase analysis pipeline that preprocesses raw forum posts, discovers core themes, conceptualizes resilience indicators, and generates a resilience dictionary. Our approach was applied to a mental health forum run by SANE (Schizophrenia: A National Emergency) Australia, with 70,179 forum posts between 2018 and 2020 by 2357 users being analyzed.

Results

The resilience dictionary and taxonomy developed in this study, reveal how resilience indicators (ie, “social capital,” “belonging,” “learning,” “adaptive capacity,” and “self-efficacy”) are characterized by themes commonly discussed in the forums; each theme’s top 10 most relevant descriptive terms and their synonyms; and the relatedness of resilience, reflecting a taxonomy of indicators that are more comprehensive (or compound) and more likely to facilitate the realization of others. The study showed that the resilience indicators “learning,” “belonging,” and “social capital” were more commonly realized, and “belonging” and “learning” served as foundations for “social capital” and “adaptive capacity” across the 2-year study period.

Conclusions

This study presents a resilience dictionary that improves our understanding of how aspects of resilience are realized in web-based mental health forums. The dictionary provides novel guidance on how to improve training to support and enhance automated systems for moderating mental health forum discussions.
Study on De-gendering Rape Crime
Authors: Zhang Zize , Cong Yujun
Published: August 2022

At present, our criminal legislation stipulates that the object of rape crime is only adult female and female, the subject of crime in addition to joint crime and indirect crime can be female the rest of the male, this recognition is gradually behind the social practice. In addition to men and women, intersex people and transgender people are increasingly appearing in the public eye, and their rights should also be protected. Serious assaults on men and other gender people, such as rape, are not suitable for the crime of forcible indecency. Rape only protect women’s sexual autonomy to no longer meet the needs of reality, also lags behind other typical countries or regions of the act, the gender differences cannot be does not constitute a rape, the premise of any gender can be the object of crime and the crime of rape, which is reflect equality, guarantee of human rights.
Research and Optimization on the Incentive Mechanism for High School Teachers under the Background of the New College Entrance Examination—Taking Huizhou L High School as an Example
Authors: Chong Tang
Published: August 2022

After the reform of the new college entrance examination, new changes such as the class-taking system have posed new challenges to teachers’ work. Based on the two-factor theory of American management scientist Herzberg, taking L High School in Huizhou City as an example, this paper uses the questionnaire method and interview method to investigate the front-line high school teachers, and investigates the front-line teachers’ opinions on the existing incentive mechanism and evaluate. Combined with questionnaire data and interview content, the deficiencies of the existing incentive mechanism are analyzed. Through the survey, L secondary schools scored poorly in motivation, and there were unsatisfactory items in hygiene factors. The main reasons are that the performance appraisal mechanism is not scientific enough, the school decision-making not unfair and open enough, and the training and learning do not meet the needs. After sorting out the existing deficiencies and reasons, this paper puts forward improvement measures for hygiene factors and motivation factors, including improving the performance appraisal system, reforming professional title evaluation and other measures to ensure the effect of teachers’ job satisfaction and mobilizing teachers’ work enthusiasm and to provide references for other schools to promote the sound development of my country’s education.
Treatment of Domestic Waste Water Using Organic Bio-Enzymes Extracted from Seasonal Citrus Fruits
Authors: Shivalik Yatin , Goyal Amit
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Humankind has significantly degraded the quality of the world's water supplies as a result of massive industrialization in emerging nations like India. Due to these high levels of pollution, not just humans but all other life forms are now at jeopardy from the water's quality. Several measures have been taken to preserve the ongoing cycle of survival as water is a necessity for all life forms to flourish. Researchers have been working on new methods for water reclamation for a several years already, focusing on biological or physical wastewater treatment rather than chemical treatment, which degrades the quality of groundwater and damages the ecosystem. The wastewater is digested for 3, 5, and 8 days by mixing it with (1:1000) bio enzyme solution. COD (chemical oxygen demand), BOD (biological oxygen demand), alkalinity, pH, nitrate-nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, ammoniacal nitrogen, phosphorus, and e. coli were measured. Organic biocides were found to be capable of removing COD, BOD, ammoniacal nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, and nitrite nitrogen from samples while lowering the phosphorus content to acceptable levels specified by Indian Standard Codes. There were no significant differences in the pH characteristics observed. Organic biocides can be used as a cost-effective option for wastewater treatment in both urban and rural areas to improve water quality and make it suitable for various agricultural uses.
Estimation of Phytochemical Analysis and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Fresh Extract of Parmotrema Perlatum and Vitex Negundo
Authors: Neelima Ms. K. , Sony Dr. G. , Sabitha Dr. Y.
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Lichens are known for their extraordinary secondary metabolites and thrombolytic activity. Parmotrema perlatum is commonly called Canary moss or Mangalore spices. This lichen is used as tspices in the food in the Indian tradition. The use of P. perlatum in medicine is based on the fact that they contain unique and varied biologically active substances, as natural Antioxidant, Anti-microbial, and Anti-coagulant. Since they are natural anti-biotics, their metabolites exert a wide variety of biological actions including anti-mycotic, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-pyretic, anti-proliferative, and cytotoxic effects, they are considered as potential drugs. They contain a variety of secondary metabolites flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins . The lichens can be used as active ingredients for the preparation of drugs for their broad range of activity. The results obtained as a range of phytochemicals like terpenoids, flavonoids, glycosides, carohydrates, proteins were detected in the leaf extracts. Fresh leaves of Parmotrema perlatum and Vitex negundo Aqueous, Chloroform, and Methanol extracts were prepared and used to find out the anti-inflammatory activity of Parmotrema perlatum and Vitex negundo by In Vitro anti-inflammatory method. The study showed significant results.
Vigilancia ambiental de la circulación de poliovirus en tres municipios considerados como punto transitorio de migrantes en Colombia 2017-2019
Authors: González-De Schroeder María Mercedes , Gómez-Hincapie Jose Fernando , Celis-Castaño Sara , Fonseca Magile C. , Londoño-Buriticá Diana Patricia , Vila-Ortega José Joaquín , Giraldo-Garcia Alejandra María , Padilla-Sanabria Leonardo , Sarmiento-Perez Luis , Castaño-Osorio Jhon Carlos
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la circulación de poliovirus en tres municipios considerados como punto transitorio de migrantes en Colombia. Material y método: Se colectaron muestras de aguas residuales (n=36) de municipios fronterizos, seleccionados por mayor tránsito de migrantes regulares como irregulares, en el periodo comprendido entre el 2017-2019. Las muestras fueron concentradas y cultivadas siguiendo el algoritmo de vigilancia ambiental para la circulación de poliovirus de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). La identificación molecular se realizo mediante reacción en cadena de la polimerasa empleando cebadores específicos de grupo, de serotipo y de cepa vacunal sabin. Resultados y Discusión: Se detectó la presencia de Enterovirus no polio (EVNP) en las muestras ambientales obtenidas y no se hallo circulación de poliovirus derivados de la vacuna ni de poliovirus salvaje en los tres municipos evaluados; sin embargo en dos estudios previos publicados por Gonzalez y col con una metodología similar en el año 2005 y 2015 evaluando las aguas residuales de la ciudad de Armenia-Quindio; se logró identificar la presencia de virus derivado de vacuna, con resultados negativos para la identificación de poliovirus salvaje. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos indican que el sistema de monitoreo de aguas residuales con el fin de determinar la presencia de virus es una herramienta util para realizar vigilancia ambiental.
Enfermedad de Kawasaki, enfermedad similar a Kawasaki y MIS-C asociado a COVID-19 en niños: revisión sistemática
Authors: Barboza Joshuan J. , Chambergo-Michilot Diego , Velasquez-Sotomayor Mariana , Silva-Rengifo Christian , Alarcon-Ruiz Christoper A. , Rodriguez-Morales Alfonso J. , Malaga German , Pérez-Gaxiola Giordano
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Sintetizar las características epidemiológicas y clínicas de los niños de COVID-19 con EK, KLD y MIS-C. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda en 4 bases de datos y preprints hasta el 31 de Mayo del 2021. Se incluyeron reportes/series de caso que evaluaron las características clínicas del EK, KLD o MIS-C en pacientes pediátricos con COVID-19. Resultados: Se incluyeron 16 estudios (seis informes de casos y diez series de casos, 367 pacientes en total, 58 pacientes con EK, 87 con KLD y 290 pacientes con MIS-C); con edades entre los 6 meses y los 10 años, y el 62% eran mujeres. Se observó COVID-19 positivo en 75,2%. Respecto a EK, KLD y MIS-C, las características clínicas reportadas fueron compatibles con los cuadros diagnósticos estandarizados en el contexto de COVID-19. La duración de la hospitalización fue de 5 a 14 días para EK y de 4,3 a 13 para MIS-C. Once pacientes con MIS-C (2,8%) necesitaron ECMO. Seis pacientes con MIS-C fueron reportados muertos. Ocho estudios reportaron pacientes en la UCI. Conclusiones: EK o KLD puede asociarse a COVID-19 en niños, y pueden complicarse con MIS-C. El tiempo de hospitalización es prolongado si se presenta EK o KLD asociado a COVID-19 en niños.
Scorpion envenomation in Brazil: an update
Authors: Barbosa Parrela Arthur Fernandes , Roque Rodrigues Raquel , De Paula Campos Gustavo , Miranda Gomes Ana Clara , Lima Rodrigues Bruna Soares de S. , Melo Braga Marcella N. , Ribeiro Júnior Ademir N. , Siqueira-Batista Rodrigo
Published: August 2022

Accidents caused by scorpions represent a major health problem on planet, both in individual terms and in the public health sphere. Morbid events can occur in different manifestations, and different clinical conditions must be differentiated for adequate treatment. In addition to the potential injury to human hosts, scorpion venom has been investigated for the therapy of several illnesses. Based on these aspects, the present article aims to present the clinical, diagnostic, therapeutic and prophylactic aspects of scorpionism.
Molusco contagioso del párpado: manifestación cutánea de inmunosupresión
Authors: Morales-Cardona Camilo Andrés , Romero-Porras Mariana
Published: August 2022

El molusco contagioso es una infección viral cutánea, usualmente benigna y autolimitada, causada por un virus del género Molluscipoxvirus. Es más frecuente en niños, adultos jóvenes sexualmente activos e inmunosuprimidos. La lesión clínica característica es una pápula umbilicada eucrómica o de tono perlado, que se disemina rápidamente y puede afectar cualquier superficie muco-cutánea, aunque la localización en los párpados es atípica. Se presentan dos casos de pacientes jóvenes inmunosuprimidos, con moluscos contagiosos palpebrales, en quienes el diagnóstico clínico inicial fue incorrecto. Se enfatiza la importancia de diagnosticar oportunamente las lesiones papulares que afectan la piel del párpado ya que la presencia de molusco contagioso en esta zona se considera una manifestación cutánea de inmunosupresión.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS OF NARCOTICS ABUSE AGAINST TNI OFFICERS (Military Court Decision on Case Registration Number: 49-K/PM.I-01/AD/IV/2019)
Authors: Mawar Sitti , Sa'adah Nelis
Published: August 2022

Narcotics abuse is a crime that violates the rule of law, which can threaten the safety of both the physical and the soul of the user. As we know, narcotics abuse is not only for civilians, but in reality, TNI personnel are also involved in narcotics abuse. The TNI is a state apparatus whose duty is to guard, protect, maintain security and safeguard the sovereignty of the State. The imposition of basic criminal sanctions for TNI personnel for narcotics abuse refers to Law Number 35 of 2009 Article 127 paragraph 1 which states that people who abuse narcotics class I for themselves are sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of 4 years. However, Article 6 of the Military Criminal Law (KUHPM) provides additional types of punishment, namely dismissal from military service, demotion and revocation of certain rights. In this thesis, the formulation of the problem is how the judge's consideration in imposing a relatively light sentence for narcotics abuse on TNI personnel (Military Court Decision Case Number 49-K/PM.I-01/AD/IV/2019) and how the author's analysis is based on ( Military Court Decision Case Number 49-K/PM.I-01/AD/IV/2019). The research method used in this thesis is normative sourced from legislation. Based on the decision of the Military Court Judge I-01 Banda Aceh that narcotics abuse against TNI personnel is punishable by 2 years in prison. In addition, additional criminal sanctions were imposed, namely dismissal from the Military Service. The basis of the judge's consideration in reducing the defendant's sanctions on the basis of the defendant's level of guilt, the defendant admits his actions openly, the defendant is the breadwinner of the family, has never been sentenced or is a recidivist, is polite in front of the trial, has regrets and promises not to repeat it. For law enforcers, especially military judges, in imposing imprisonment sanctions, they must be in accordance with the law.
THE EFFECT OF SBI LEVELS ON PRICE STABILITY SHARIA SHARES IN SHARIA CAPITAL MARKET ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF SYIRKAH
Authors: Fadilla Fanda , Khalidin Bismi
Published: August 2022

Interest rates certainly greatly affect investors to invest, high interest rates will cause increased production costs and decreased market purchasing power. High interest rates can also encourage investors to sell their assets with the expected profit, but if the interest rate increases, there is a tendency for investors not to invest in the capital market because they are afraid of high risks and profits that are not as expected. This has a negative impact on stock prices in the capital market because the expected rate of return on shares is smaller than the gain from interest rates, resulting in a decrease in demand for share prices and share prices will decline along with the increase in interest rates. This condition can make investors less interested in investing. According to the perspective of the syirkah inan contract, the profit sharing is divided according to the amount of capital participation of each party. In stock investment, stock prices often change, so there is a concern that there is uncertainty about the stock price and the level of profit that will be obtained by investors. To obtain these answers, in this study the authors used a descriptive analysis method, with a qualitative approach. From the results of this study it was found that in stock investment there is a potential for uncertainty in stock prices which often changes, and can harm investors due to falling stock prices due to rising interest rates. In this case, when the share price rises due to an increase in interest rates, investors are forced to hold their shares from being sold to prevent losses that will be experienced by investors.
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND COMPENSATION ON JOB SATISFACTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE EMPLOYEES UIN AR-RANIRY BANDA ACEH
Authors: Yulindawati Yulindawati
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the compensation of the organizational climate and job satisfaction partially or simultaneously to the administration of employee performance UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. The population in this study was done by using Proportional Stratified Random Sampling by the number of employees 162 people made in the research sample. The analysis methods used were data instrument tests which are data validity as well  .The results showed a positive relationship between organizational climate variables and compensation effect on job satisfaction UIN Ar-Raniry Administration Banda Aceh.
COMPARATIVE LAW REPATRIATION INDONESIAN CITIZEN EX FOEIGN ISLAMIC STATE IRAQ AND SYIRIA ABOUT INDONESIA LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Munir Badrul , Wahyuni Yenny Sri , Aulia Teuku Awis
Published: August 2022

The issue of citizen became the hot news on sosial meda country in Indonesian. On February 1 2020, the National Counter terrorism Agency exchanged international intelligence information with countries in the Middle East and got around 600 Indonesian citizens who were former combatants of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). This polemic has become a hot topic of discussion among the government and the people of Indonesia about the fate of Indonesian citizens (WNI) whether they can be returned to their homeland or left alone in shelter camps in Syria. The formulation of the problem studied in this journal is to describe the views or opinion of Indonesian law on the concept of citizenship and explain the views of Indonesian law (law no. 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism) and Islamic law (Opinions of Imam Malik and Imam Syafii) concerning the repatriation of Indonesian citizens who were former combatants of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria to Indonesia. In this study, the authors use normative research methods by conducting library research through the process of reading, researching, and reviewing ongoing discussions with this research. The results of this study indicate that in Indonesian law, referring to Law No. 5 of 2018, they must be repatriation to Indonnesia because they are the responsibility of the state in accordance with articles 43b, 43b, and 43d. whereas in Islamic law there is caution by asking them if they want to go back and repent for their actions, if they obey they can be repatriation to Indonesia, if not they are fought. and the decision will ultimately be left to the government about their fate.
PATTERN OF NAZHIR WAKF DEVELOPMENT IN THE CITY OF BANDA ACEH
Authors: Jalil Husni Abdul , Ali Bukhari , Saputra Al Muzammir
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Based on waqf regulations in Indonesia, Nazhir waqf is entitled to receive guidance from the government (central Ministry of Religion, Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion, Regency/City Ministry of Religion and KUA) and the Indonesian Waqf Board. However, the waqf regulations in Indonesia do not regulate the pattern of development. This study examines how the pattern of coaching Nazhir in the city of Banda Aceh. The method used in this research is a qualitative method that is a field study or empirical and the focus of the study is the role of the government in fostering Nazhir in the city of Banda Aceh. The results of the study show that the pattern of Nazhir's development in the city of Banda Aceh is a formal and informal pattern. Formal patterns such as seminars, workshops and training. Meanwhile, informal patterns such as at the time of sermons, religious lectures, at the momentum of the handover of Nazhir's decree, the participants were very limited and attended by participants other than Nazhir waqf.
PENGELOLAAN DANA MASYARAKAT OLEH BADAN PENYELENGGARAAN JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) KESEHATAN
Authors: Amri Aulil , Iyasi Minny
Published: August 2022

This study examines the Management of Public Funds by the Health Social Security Administration (BPJS) (Review of the Concept of Islamic Insurance Against the Existence of Riba and Garar Elements). The problem that will be studied in this research is how is the health management system for public funds (BPJS) and how is the health social fund management system (BPJS) for health, and how is the existence of ribawi and garar elements in the management of public funds at BPJS Kesehatan. In this study, the authors use qualitative research with field research methods by visiting the BPJS Health office and conducting observation and interview techniques, and library research methods by reviewing books, journals and other data that support this research. The conclusions in this study indicate that in the current management of BPJS Health, there are actually many that are in accordance with sharia principles such as the principle of mutual cooperation used by BPJS Health is the same as the ta'awun contract in sharia insurance. In terms of fund management, BPJS has made it clear about public funds by including the registration requirements as suggested by the MUI. Regarding the late penalty which was previously applied by BPJS Kesehatan as much as 2%, this has been abolished since 2016 with the issuance of Presidential Regulation No. 19 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2013. In 2020 President Joko Widodo stipulates Presidential Regulation number 64 of 2020. Article 42 states that BPJS Kesehatan does not apply a penalty system for late payment of contributions. However, regarding investment in public contributions, until now they still use conventional investments and deposit funds also use conventional banks which still contain usury.
KAJIAN YURIDIS SUMBER-SUMBER HUKUM
Authors: Abdullah Arifin
Published: August 2022

Dalam karya ilmiah  ini sedikit menbahas tentang sumber hukum dalam arti formil dan dalam arti matril, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penafsiran hukum dan macam, macam penafsiran hukum, artikel  ini masih jauh sekali dari sempurna, karena keterbatasan pemakalah, namun dari itu saya sadari bahwa demi kesempurnaan makalah ini mohon krikan dan saran dai teman-teman semua, terkhusu kepada dosem pengasuk Mata  kuliah ini. Dilihat secara normatif yuridis, melihat aturan-aturan dan pendapat ahli tentang sumber-sumber hukum
PENGEMBANGAN ṢHADAQĀH SEBAGAI SEBUAH KONSEP PEMBERANTASAN PRAKTIK RIBAWI
Authors: Amri Aulil , Naylul Muna Suci
Published: August 2022

Praktik riba yang terjadi dikalangan masyarakat dapat berdampak negatif terhadap perekonomian, menimbulkan ketidakadilan dan menciptakan kesenjangan sosial dalam masyarakat. Hal ini juga telah diperingatkan di dalam Al-Quran surat Al-Baqarah ayat 276 dimana Allah SWT menganjurkan untuk berṣhadaqāh sebagai solusi atas pemberantasan praktik riba dikarenakan untuk menghadapi riba juga diperlukan tahapan dan strategi yang terencana dan strategi utama untuk memberantasnya ialah dengan menggiatkan ṣhadaqāh. Maka dari itu penulis tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana ṣhadaqāh dapat berdampak terhadap pemberantasan praktik riba yang terjadi di masyarakat atau bagaimana implentasi ṣhadaqāh sebagai instrumen pemberantas riba dikarenakan dewasa ini masih banyak terjadinya praktik riba terutama di pasar-pasar. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan untuk analisis penulis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dalam mendapatkan data-data, penulis menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ialah membuktikan bahwa ṣhadaqāh berdampak terhadap berkurangnya praktik riba yang terjadi di masyarakat dikarenakan riba bukanlah jalan dalam mendapatkan kesejahteraan, riba tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai sumber kepemilikan yang sah di dalam Islam. Maka dari itu, dengan adanya dana ṣhadaqāh yang kemudian dikelola dan dijadikan pinjaman tanpa bunga yang diberikan oleh pihak Baitul Misykat kepada para pedagang di pasar itu sangat membantu mereka dalam hal modal usaha sehingga mereka tidak perlu lagi melakukan pinjaman kepada rentenir atau pinjaman lainnya yang berunsur riba. Dengan demikian praktik riba yang terjadi di pasar pun berkurang. Perbuatan yang berdasarkan hasil riba menjadi tidak bernilai atau tidak berkah sedangkan ṣhadaqāh dapat dipandang sebagai sebuah instrumen yang stabil atau konsisten dalam sirkulasi harta yang bertujuan untuk membangun kesejahteraan hidup. Ṣhadaqāh dapat menjaga keseimbangan bisnis yang bebas akan sistem riba.
UTILIZATION OF THE KRUENG ACEH RIVER BEDROOM POST SETUP ACCORDING TO AD-DAULAH MILK PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Muslem Muslem
Published: August 2022

The Krueng Aceh Watershed (DAS) is one of the state assets managed by the Sumatra-I River Basin, so it is widely used by the surrounding community to meet the needs of life on the banks of the Krueng Aceh river. Management of land along the river is the main goal to anticipate in reducing the potential for flooding. Therefore, the author wants to examine in detail the process of riverbank land use carried out by the Krueng Barona Jaya community, forms of riverbank land use and their use according to the perspective of milk al-daulah. The method used in this study is a qualitative method through primary data obtained by direct field research using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the process of using land along the Krueng Aceh river by the Krueng Baroena Jaya community after the Krueng Aceh river arrangement refers to the past law, namely customary law, so there is no administrative data recorded as evidence that they have permission to use the riverbanks. The forms of land use along the Krueng Aceh river that are carried out by the Krueng Barona Jaya community on riverbank land are by constructing buildings, opening culinary stalls, plantation land and livestock land. In terms of utilization carried out by the people of Krueng Barona Jaya in terms of buildings, the licensing process, and the forms of utilization, it is a violation that is contrary to the Regulation of the Minister of PUPR of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28/PRT/M/2015 Article 22 concerning Determination of River Border Lines and the concept of milk al-daula. Therefore, the government must immediately bring back the land along the Krueng Aceh banks so that its utilization is in accordance with the applicable provisions.