bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LƯỢNG GIÁ KINH TẾ GIÁ TRỊ DU LỊCH TỪ CÁC HỆ SINH THÁI BIỂN ĐẢO PHÚ QUỐC
Authors: Đào Hương Giang
Published: April 2023

Phú Quốc là một đảo lớn nằm ở biển Tây Nam Bộ, có vị trí đặc biệt quan trọng về kinh tế, chính trị, quốc phòng và an ninh. Với ưu đãi về điều kiện khí hậu ôn hòa, địa hình đa dạng, tài nguyên sinh vật phong phú đã tạo điều kiện cho du lịch thành một trong những định hướng phát triển chính của Phú Quốc. Nghiên cứu đã ước tính giá trị kinh tế từ hoạt động du lịch tại Phú Quốc để thấy tiềm năng du lịch sinh thái của địa phương. Trong nghiên cứu này, các tác giả đã sử dụng phương pháp chi phí du lịch theo vùng với số liệu thu thập từ Ủy ban Nhân dân huyện Phú Quốc và 400 mẫu phỏng vấn được thực hiện theo phương pháp ngẫu nhiên. Kết quả tính toán đã lượng giá được giá trị du lịch sinh thái đạt 5.707.853 triệu đồng; giá trị thặng dư của du khách từ hoạt động tham quan du lịch và giải trí đạt 988.900 triệu đồng/năm; các đơn vị cung cấp dịch vụ du lịch và giải trí cho du khách được hưởng giá trị từ nguồn chi tiêu của khách là 4.718.953 triệu/năm. Nhìn chung, Phú Quốc có thể cung cấp giá trị phúc lợi du lịch tiềm năng nếu phát triển tốt cơ sở hạ tầng, đa dạng hóa các hoạt động giải trí và bảo vệ môi trường sinh thái bền vững. Kết quả nghiên cứu này có thể giúp các nhà chính sách quản lý, quy hoạch, và xây dựng định hướng và đề xuất các giải pháp phát triển bền vững du lịch sinh thái trên đảo Phú Quốc.
XÂY DỰNG BẢN ĐỒ CHI TIẾT CẤP ĐỘ RỦI RO DO NGẬP LỤT HẠ LƯU SÔNG BA
Authors: Trần Văn Hưng  , Bùi Văn Chanh
Published: April 2023

Cấp độ rủi ro do lũ lụt quy định trong Quyết định 18/2021/QĐ-TTg ngày 22 tháng 4 năm 2021 của Thủ tướng Chính phủ được xác định bằng mực nước và cấp báo động lũ tại các trạm thủy văn nên chưa chi tiết. Vì cùng một mực nước nhưng độ sâu ngập ở các vùng khác nhau nên rủi ro khác nhau, ngoài ra ở những vùng có độ sâu ngập như nhau nhưng mức độ phát triển kinh tế - xã hội khác nhau nên rủi ro cũng khác nhau. Do đó, để nâng cao độ tin cậy về cảnh báo rủi ro do ngập lụt cần xây dựng bản đồ chi tiết theo không gian. Trong nghiên cứu này đã thử nghiệm chi tiết cấp độ rủi ro do ngập lụt cho hạ lưu Sông Ba dựa trên Quyết định 18 và chi tiết bản đồ chỉ số rủi ro dựa trên quan điểm của IPCC, phương pháp AHP. Bản đồ chi tiết chỉ số rủi ro hạ lưu Sông Ba được xây dựng từ bản đồ chi tiết ngập lụt và số liệu điều tra xã hội học. Các kịch bản ngập hạ lưu Sông Ba kết hợp với số liệu điều tra xã hội học xây dựng được bản đồ chi tiết cấp độ rủi ro do ngập lụt ứng với các tần suất 1%, 3%, 5%, 10%, vỡ đập Sông Ba Hạ ứng với lũ thiết kế và lũ kiểm tra. Kết quả cho thấy, kịch bản vỡ đập rủi ro phổ biến là cấp 4, tần suất 1% rủi ro phổ hiến là cấp 3 - 4, tần suất 3% và 5% rủi ro phổ biến là cấp 3, tần suất 10% rủi ro phổ biến là cấp 2 - 3; thành phố Tuy Hòa và huyện Sơn Hòa, Sông Hinh có cấp độ rủi ro cao hơn các khu vực khác do mức độ phơi nhiễm của tài sản trước thiên tai hoặc độ sâu ngập lụt lớn.
As hortas escolares nas práticas pedagógicas das professoras de Educação Infantil
Authors: Bandeira Viviane Andrade , Zanon Dulcimeire Aparecida Volante
Published: April 2023

É imprescindível que as escolas, desde a Educação Infantil, oportunizem às crianças momentos para seu desenvolvimento. A partir do paradigma da educação holística, este artigo objetiva investigar de que forma as hortas escolares estão presentes nas práticas pedagógicas das professoras de Educação Infantil. Participaram deste estudo quarenta e uma professoras que atuam em Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Os resultados foram analisados a partir da Análise Textual Discursiva e identificadas duas categorias de abordagem das hortas pelas professoras: educação consciente sobre o cuidado do meio ambiente e sustentabilidade. Concluímos que uma prática pedagógica que considera a horta escolar como balizadora das vivências cotidianas pode oportunizar às crianças desenvolvimento integral e transformação que impacta a equipe e as famílias envolvidas.
Memórias de infâncias brincantes na formação para a docência da Educação Infantil
Authors: Santana Claudia Da Silva
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem como propósito refletir sobre memórias de infâncias brincantes como elemento relevante no processo de formação para a docência na Educação Infantil. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a mobilização e constituição de acervos de imagens lúdicas e memórias do brincar aproximam adultos e crianças em suas experiências fundantes de infâncias, e contribuem para a formação da docência. Um conjunto de marcos legais e teóricos sobre o brincar como direito da criança é apresentado neste texto, revelando a convergência das políticas públicas direcionadas à infância no que se refere a este tema, e decorrentes ressonâncias para a formação de professoras e professores da Educação Infantil, fundamentando práticas pedagógicas e suas teorias. A importância do brincar está relacionada com as culturas da infância, constituídas como redes de significados que as crianças tecem por meio da brincadeira e da interação com o mundo. Nessa perspectiva, o texto aborda a dimensão do brincar e da ludicidade como referência para a formação docente em Educação Infantil, retoma noções sobre o brincar e a cultura infantil, indaga acerca do afastamento do adulto contemporâneo da cena da brincadeira, e apresenta excertos de memórias de graduandas de Pedagogia em vivências de rememoração de suas infâncias. Trata-se de um estudo teórico que resulta de um processo investigativo de natureza qualitativa, com abordagem interpretativa e descritiva do tipo narrativo.
Narrativas autobiográficas sobre o planejamento das aulas de educação física na Educação Infantil
Authors: Pereira Julia Dos Santos , Moraes Julia Santos de , Nazário Murilo Eduardo dos Santos
Published: April 2023

Esta pesquisa assumiu como objetivo discutir e analisar as principais questões que devem consideradas ao planejar aulas de educação física na educação infantil e se propõe a responder à seguinte pergunta: quais questões envolvem o planejamento das aulas de educação física para a educação infantil? Para isso utilizou-se como metodologia a narrativa autobiográfica no formato de relato de experiência. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram subsidiados pelo resgate dos portfólios elaborados durante o período de estágio, bem como a literatura científica acerca do tema. A pesquisa foi dividia em dois eixos de análise: saberes experienciais no/do/com o currículo da educação infantil e educação física e saberes experienciais sobre o planejamento didático-pedagógico das aulas. Os resultados apontam o planejamento de aula baseado nas concepções dos currículos, da escola, do professor, da aula e da criança.
PERSON-FIRST LANGUAGE OR IDENTITY-FIRST LANGUAGE IN RELATION TO PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN PUBLIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Żychowska-Skiba Dorota
Published: April 2023

Polands ratification of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2012 has changed the ways in which disability is defined in the country. There has been a move away from a perception of disability based on medical terms towards one that views disability as an effect of barriers inherent in society. The adoption of such a social model has led to a shift in perspective in terms of how people with disabilities are identified. In public debate there has been a noticeable discarding of the terms disabled, blind, cripple, invalid, etc., in favour of such expressions as a person with a disability, and a person with special needs. This indicates a tendency to refrain from offering any definition of disability or type of disability and focussing instead on putting the person first and replacing the concept of disability with other less stigmatizing terms. The main goal of the study is a discourse analysis (a quantitative content analysis) of the content of the websites of ministries and government institutions. This approach will enable us to highlight changes in the language of disability determination at government level, where social policy is shaped. Thanks to this, it will also be possible to recreate different ways of defining people with disabilities and show the dominant model of disability perception in contemporary Poland.
Evaluación de riesgo de incendio en los procesos de soldadura y pintado de automóviles.
Authors: Murillo-Velásquez Liliana Carolina , Litardo-Velásquez Carlos Alberto
Published: April 2023

La investigación se direccionó a la evaluación de los riesgos de incendio en los procesos de soldadura y pintura de Automóviles del taller Quimis Hnos; con el objetivo de estimar el nivel de riesgos relacionados al uso de maquinarias autógenas y eléctricas e insumos peligrosos y/o incendiarios, durante estos procesos que pudieran ser iniciadores de un incendio, y así mismo identificar los posibles causales. Para efectos de este estudio, la investigación fue de campo, observativa – descriptiva, con enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo transversal.

La evaluación se realizó a través del método de MESERI de acuerdo con los parámetros del Cuerpo de Bomberos de Santo Domingo-Ecuador, para el cual se realizaron visitas al sitio de estudio para la recolección de datos. Se tuvo como resultado del coeficiente de protección frente al incendio (P) 6,52; lo cual de acuerdo con los parámetros de evaluación seguidos para la elaboración de este estudio manifiesta que  representa riesgo aceptable, lo que indica que el taller Quimis hnos tiene un riesgo de incendio aceptable conforme a lo establecido en el Método Simplificado de Evaluación de Riesgo de Incendio.
Perbandingan Daya Output Panel Surya Rooftop Berdasarkan Gerak Semu Matahari Studi Kasus Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Syukriyadin  , Sara Ira Devi , Syahrizal  , Kadafi Muamar
Published: April 2023

The research aims to get the best slope of the solar module to be placed on the roof of the building. This research will look at the performance of solar panels with varying slopes from various types in the city of Banda Aceh. The method used in this research is data collection by looking at the most significant output power from various slopes and comparing it with calculating the output power. The data from each month will also be compared so that the cross panel and the best tilt angle will be. From the research that has been done, it is found that in December and January, with the sun's declination angle of 23 ° and 20 ° North Latitude, the orientation of the solar panel installation is facing south with the best tilt angle of the solar panel is 20 ° -25 ° in December and 18 ° -24 ° in January. In July, the sun's declination is 21.2 ° North Latitude. The orientation of the solar panel installation is facing North, with the best tilt angle of the solar panel being 15 °.
Prediksi Umur Lelah Pegas Ulir Suspensi Depan Minibus yang dikemudikan di Atas Permukaan Jalan Datar, Menanjak dan Menurun Berazaskan Pendekatan Strain-Life
Authors: Azhari  , Zainal
Published: April 2023

This study aims to evaluate the effect of road conditions on the fatigue life of coil springs using the strain life approach. This approach is accomplished by measuring the strain signal in the coil spring at the front of the car with a strain gauge at the component's critical point. Three different types of roads, namely flat roads, uphill roads, and downhill roads were chosen to test the strain signals obtained. After analysis, it was found that the fatigue life of the coil spring on the downhill road had the lowest value of 1.52e+4 cycles before it broke. This value is 54% lower than the fatigue life on flat roads and 96% lower than on uphill roads. This result is due to the braking factor on the way down which puts a higher tension on the coil springs, reducing their fatigue life. This study can contribute to the automotive industry to consider different road conditions in the design and testing of their products, especially in critical components such as coil springs. The strain life approach has also been shown to be effective in evaluating the fatigue life of automobile components, which can help improve vehicle quality and safety.
Prediksi Usia Kelelahan Pegas Ulir dan Lower Suspension Arm Berdasarkan Pendekatan Strain Life Berdasarkan Bentuk Permukaan Jalan
Authors: Ajinar  , Azhari
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of road surface contours on fatigue life of coil springs and lower suspension arm. In this study, strain gauge was affixed to the critical point of the minibus front suspension coil springs based on stress distribution. Strain signal obtained was analyzed using the Coffin-Manson, Morrow, and SWT approaches. From the results of the chemical composition test, it was found that the coil springs were made of SAE 5160 and lower suspension arm made of AISI 1513. From the results of this study it can be concluded that when the vehicle drive on the damaged road, coil spring and lower suspension arm received greater stress so that provide shorter fatigue life. Fatigue life of coil spring on rough roads is 16% lower than city roads and 7% lower than flat roads. Whereas fatigue life of lower suspension arm on rough roads is 27% lower than city roads and 0.03% lower than flat roads. So that the coil spring components fail faster than the lower suspension arm. This is because the contour of the road surface provides a vertical load so that it is in accordance with the function of the coil spring which works to reduce the load vertically while the lower suspension arm function holds the load when turning.
Prediksi Umur Lelah Lower Suspension Arm Minibus yang Dikemudikan pada Permukaan Jalan Lurus dan Berbelok Berbasis Pendekatan Strain-Life
Authors: Zainal  , Ajinar
Published: April 2023

In the previous studies, prediction of fatigue life at the lower suspension arm is only done based on strain signals obtained on a straight road. Considering the main function of the lower suspension arm is to stabilize the vehicle when turning, the purpose of this study is to predict the fatigue life of the lower suspension arm when the vehicle goes straight and turns clockwise and counterclockwise. The three roads are passed by vehicles with a speed of 30 km/hour. Measurement of strain signals is done by attaching a strain gauge to the lower suspension arm on the left side of the vehicle. Based on the simulation results based on the strain-life approach the lowest fatigue life is given by turning clockwise direction with 2.56E+6 cycles so that it breaks using the Coffin-Manson model. This value is low than the age of fatigue life when the vehicle goes straight and turns counterclockwise, each with 5.85E+6 cycles so it breaks and 5.08E+7 cycles so it breaks. This value is also comparable to that produced by the Morrow and SWT models. When the vehicle turns right, the lower suspension arm on the left side receives a strain that is greater than when the vehicle turns left, which is 5%. Strain received by the lower suspension arm can shorten the fatigue life of the component. Turning roads shorten the fatigue life of lower suspension arm so that 44% compared to straight roads.
Legal Protection of Child Adoption without Trial by Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Djaini Alan , Wantu Fence M. , Tijow Lusiana Margareth
Published: April 2023

This research aims to describe and analyze legal protection issues as regards child adoption without trial from a human rights perspective. It is descriptive-qualitative empirical research. It applies a socio-legal approach and case approach. Results demonstrate that child adoption without trial may breed the following legal consequences: misunderstanding what is permissible and what is not from an Islamic point of view, interfering with family relationships and their rights, and fueling disputes between family members. These legal consequences happen as adoptive parent candidates are not well educated attributed to procedures for child adoption. Child adoption is also mentioned in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 39 of 1999. The government, state, parents, and society shall not neglect and are obliged to concern about children’s rights by endeavoring to make the legality of the child’s identity status in the form of a birth certificate citation document.
The Principle of Simplicity in Corporate Income Tax In Indonesia
Authors: Husen Yusuf , Wantu Fence M. , Kasim Nur Mohamad
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out the simplicity of corporate income tax collection regulation in Indonesia's general provisions of taxation. This study uses normative research methods using a legal approach. This study was reviewed with primary and secondary legal material sources. The data analysis techniques used are the analysis of legal interpretation or interpretation of the law. The results showed that Law No. 36 of 2008 on the Fourth Amendment to Law No. 7 of 1983 on Income Tax regulates corporate tax and permanent establishment using a single rate with a tax collection percentage of 22%. This arrangement makes tax collection simpler because it uses only one layer of the same rate and makes corporate income tax in Indonesia more competitive.
Proof of Marital Status Not Recorded on Family Card
Authors: Taufiqullatif Muhammad
Published: April 2023

The Family Card is an authentic deed whose evidentiary power is binding and perfect. The family card should be perfectly crafted, and there are no errors or doubts of the data in it. If there are changes in data should be immediately reported and corrected to the authorized agencies. Making family cards and birth certificates without attaching a marriage certificate citation according to the latest regulations has degraded the correctness of the data in the family card. In proving the status of marriage in the family card basically must still attach a marriage certificate citation because the marriage certificate quote is the only evidence that proves the validity of marriage for Muslims in Indonesia.  Even if the manufacture of Family Card is allowed with a Statement Of Absolute Responsibility and 2 (two) witnesses, it should still be examined conditions harmoniously. There is no violation of the prohibition of marriage to prove the validity of the wedding because based on the fact of the marriage will bring up the name of the father in the column of parents of the child. The purpose of this study is so that policymakers and product users do not misinterpret or interpret the description "undocumented marriage" on the family card. The research methodology of this journal is a descriptive normative approach that is qualitatively analyzed based on research on legislation and books and periodicals on marriage and marriage recording.
Women and Children's Rights Claims in a Disclaimer Case at Religious Courts
Authors: Sunyoto Sunyoto
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the causes of the low fulfillment of wife and children's income after divorce and the efforts that can be made to optimize the fulfillment of wife and children's income, especially in divorce cases. The research method used is normative with a case approach (statute approach) and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the percentage of women's and children's rights in religious courts has a very low percentage, so it is necessary for judges to use their ex officio rights massively for the optimal fulfillment of women's and children's rights. In addition, the position of the Sema which is considered to be a guideline or policy and does not have strong binding power, it is necessary to have rules recognized by the national legislation formation system, preferably in the form of a Supreme Court Regulation or Government Regulation. The results of the study show that the percentage of women's and children's rights in religious courts has a very low percentage, so it is necessary for judges to use their ex officio rights massively for the optimal fulfillment of women's and children's rights. In addition, the position of the Sema which is considered to be a guideline or policy and does not have strong binding power, it is necessary to have rules recognized by the national legislation formation system, preferably in the form of a Supreme Court Regulation or Government Regulation. The results of the study show that the percentage of women's and children's rights in religious courts has a very low percentage, so it is necessary for judges to use their ex officio rights massively for the optimal fulfillment of women's and children's rights. In addition, the position of the Sema which is considered to be a guideline or policy and does not have strong binding power, it is necessary to have rules recognized by the national legislation formation system, preferably in the form of a Supreme Court Regulation or Government Regulation.
Legal Protection Perspective of Underage Marriage
Authors: Asmara Ayu
Published: April 2023

In Indonesia, when it comes to marriage, it is regulated that the legal age limit for marriage is 19 years for men and 16 years for women. The purpose of this study is to determine the perspective of legal protection for underage child marriages. This study uses normative juridical research methods, prioritizing secondary data in the form of primary legal materials originating from laws and regulations related to the studies discussed, and using relevant literature. As for the results in this study, namely from the perspective of the Marriage Law, the result of underage marriage is clearly contrary to the purpose of marriage. With the existence of underage marriages, this indicates that Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning Regulations for Implementing Law Number 1 of 1974, are less effective. Given the existence of underage marriages, there are many cases of divorce because these marriages are carried out by children who are still underage, so they have not been able to fully carry out the objectives of the marriage stated in the statutory regulations.
The Consequences of Contract Marriage Law on the Position of Wives, Children, and Wealth in the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Lumingkewas Jitha
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the highest factors that hinder the settlement of property disputes. The legal status of contract marriages according to Islamic law, a marriage is said to be valid if it meets the requirements for a valid marriage and is carried out according to religion and belief, this is based on Article 2 of Law Number 1 of 1974 and Article 4 Islamic Law Compilation. Or in other words marriage is legal according to Islamic law if it fulfills the marriage requirements. The legal status of contract marriages in an unregistered marriage when viewed from Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriages does not have permanent law, because contract marriages are a form of marriage that is not registered so that it cannot be proven by an authentic certificate in the form of a marriage certificate. In this writing, the author uses a normative research method in which this method is a legal research method that is carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. Legal arrangements for contract marriages (mutah marriage) in the perspective of the Marriage Law are illegal marriages and have no legal force, as a result the contract marriage law for the position of wife and children is that the wife must carry out all obligations as a wife and child status. who was born illegitimate, because the marriage of his parents was not recorded in a legal marriage. If the marriage ends in a contractual marriage, there is no distribution of assets, even though assets were produced during the marriage. In addition, there is no inheritance right from the contract wife to the contract husband.
CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTS IMPACTS ON BRAND IMAGE: THE CASE STUDY OF FAST-MOVING CONSUMERS GOODS (FMCG) INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Ahmed Ashfaq , Abedin Muhammad
Published: April 2023

The study investigates the endorsements of celebrities in advertising and brands' impacts on the Brand image in the FMCG Sector of Pakistan. Celebrity endorsements are the source or medium through which credible personalities endorsed the brands for customer attraction and it has a significant impact on brand image. Celebrity endorsements are a tool for marketers and advertisers to promote their brands and consider the brand image. The primary research was conducted in FMCG Sector to examine the factors of endorsements of celebrity impacts on Brand image. The Quantitative research was conducted through survey forms filled out by the 385 respondents who are using the FMCGS brand and also watching the Advertising and various endorsements of celebrities. The consumers of FMCG organizations including Nestle and Unilever are being targeted in data collection. The collected response was analyzed based on SPSS Software and reliability testing has performed. After confirming the reliability of the scale and tool correlation an analysis of regression was conducted to estimate the results. The correlation analysis describes there is a significant relationship between Celebrity Attractiveness, Celebrity matching, Celebrity Expertise, and Celebrity Trustworthiness with Brand image in FMCG organizations. The regression analysis performed to check the hypothesis and research results reveal that there is a significant relationship and impact of Celebrity Attractiveness, Celebrity matching, Celebrity Expertise, and Celebrity Trustworthiness on brand Image in the FMCG industry in Pakistan. The investigation is beneficial for salespersons and publicists to promote brands and endorsed brands with celebrities to enhance brand image and create customer attraction.
EXPLORING THE FACTORS THAT IMPACT CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON ONLINE SHOPPING IN PAKISTAN: A STUDY OF PRICE, WEB QUALITY, AND SERVICE
Authors: Fatima Qandeel , Ramzan Nimra
Published: April 2023

To understand these issues and the factors that contribute to customer satisfaction in online shopping, this study employed a quantitative research approach and collected data through a survey of customers in Pakistan. The sample size was drawn using Stata 13 software and a simple random sampling technique was used to select participants. The study found that purchasing process convenience, web quality, and customer service all have a significant impact on customer satisfaction in online shopping in Pakistan. These findings provide valuable insights for e-commerce companies operating in Pakistan, as they can use the information to improve their service and attract more customers. However, it is important to note that the study has limitations, such as the sample size being limited to a single group and the findings not being generalizable to a larger population. Future research can address these limitations by increasing the sample size and including participants from other geographical areas.
AN ANALYSIS OF PAKISTAN'S DEFAULT RISK: CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Haque Irfan , Ahmed Syed Zubair
Published: April 2023

This paper provides an analysis of Pakistan's default risk, including an overview of the current economic situation and factors contributing to the risk. The statistics and data on Pakistan's perceived default risk, such as credit-default swap (CDS) rates, are discussed. The analysis also includes an examination of Pakistan's ability to meet foreign debt obligations. The paper also examines past cases of default risk in Pakistan and possible solutions for mitigating future risks. The paper suggests that the country's default risk is currently high due to political instability, delays in IMF talks, weak foreign exchange reserves, and a lack of fiscal discipline and transparency in public spending. However, the paper also suggests that there are steps that can be taken to mitigate this risk, such as negotiating a bailout package with the IMF, implementing fiscal discipline and transparency measures, building stronger foreign exchange reserves, and encouraging foreign investment.
THE EFFECT OF BRAND IMAGE ON CONSUMER TASTE PREFERENCE
Authors: Zahid Hadi Rameel , Hafeez Abdul
Published: April 2023

This study aims to investigate the relationship between brand image and consumer’s taste preference. Brand image in consumer’s mind was measured by making them taste the same product in different bottles which were in different branded bottles. In first experiment all ketchups were same but branded differently. This experiment was conducted to identify if consumer’s taste preference is independent of brand image. Since the results reveal that consumer prefer the brand that they are currently using regardless of same taste it was concluded that the taste preference is independent on brand image. The second experiment was a confirmatory experiment where all flavors of ketchup were unbranded. This experiment was conducted to verify whether taste preference and brand used at home have the same association. It was found that the consumer prefer those brands which were not in use after having a blind taste. This confirms that the first response of taste preference is more of the brand image rather than product taste itself. The total numbers of respondents were 102 who participated in the experiment and completed the questionnaire. Optimal Scaling (CATREG) is used to explain the relationship between brand image and consumer taste preferences. The first experiment identifies that brand image has a positive effect on consumers’ mindset and they prefer the brand which is used at home, therefore the significance value is less than 0.05. The second value demonstrates that taste preference explains the change in brand image, raising the significance value over 0.05. The second experiment demonstrated that taste preferences may change when the brand image changes and the overall finding from the first trial indicated that there is a relationship between the brand image and the currently favored brand.
INTERNAL & EXTERNAL DETERMINANT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE: A STUDY OF NON-FINANCIAL COMPANIES LISTED AT KARACHI STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Ahmed Faraz
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the elements influencing the financial performance of non-monetary area organizations in Pakistan. Different parts of the organizations and the general macroeconomics of the nation are inspected to decide the elements influencing everything. Several regression models, including collective regression, static consequence, and random effect models, are utilized to investigate the determinants of the debt ratio, short-term debt ratio, leverage proportion, and influence extent. It is found that the proper impact model is the best in making sense of the debt proportion and short-term debt ratio. The result of the review shows that elements like the return on assets, size, and liquidity have an opposite relationship with the debt ratio, while substantial quality, unfamiliar direct speculation, and money supply have a positive relationship with the debt ratio. Because of the short-run debt ratio, liquidity, substantial-quality tangibility, and money supply have a positive relationship. Other organization explicit and macroeconomic factors were viewed as unimportant in deciding the debt ratio and short-run debt ratio. Moreover, the investigation discovers that on account of the leverage ratio, all organization's explicit and macroeconomic factors are inconsequential. The result of this study might give helpful bits of knowledge to policymakers and professionals in the non-monetary area of Pakistan.
IMPACT OF DIVIDEND POLICY ON SHAREHOLDER’S WEALTH IN POWER GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION FIRMS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Hameed Abdul
Published: April 2023

This article investigates the effect of dividend policy on shareholder wealth inside the energy generation and distribution corporations in Pakistan. The examination is carried out using a pattern of 12 organizations listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange in the course of 2013-2017. The research employs both descriptive information and panel facts regression analysis to examine the relationship between dividend policy and shareholder wealth. The results endorse that dividend policy has a substantial effect on shareholder wealth in the strong technology and distribution companies in Pakistan. The findings reveal that corporations with an excessive dividend payout ratio generate better returns for their shareholders. Furthermore, the studies additionally examine the impact of other firm-particular elements, along with company size, income consistent with percentage, and rate-to-profits ratio, on shareholder wealth. The outcomes propose that those factors also have a widespread superb effect on shareholder wealth. The study has crucial implications for each investor and companies within the electricity technology and distribution area in Pakistan. The findings recommend that firms ought to adopt a dividend policy that maximizes shareholder wealth. This may be accomplished by way of preserving a high dividend payout ratio and making sure that the company-particular elements that impact shareholder wealth also are well-managed. The research also highlights the significance of understanding the specific characteristics of the power generation and distribution zone in Pakistan while developing a dividend policy. This region is noticeably regulated and challenges government rules, which may impact the financial performance of corporations in this sector. Therefore, firms running on this zone should carefully bear in mind the impact of regulatory and policy adjustments when developing their dividend policy.
La recuperación de información obtenida de un teléfono móvil vs derecho fundamental de la intimidad
Authors: Castro Peñuela Walter Oswaldo , Núñez Gutiérrez Diana Karina
Published: April 2023

En el marco del Estado Social de Derecho se hace indispensable, para este artículo el desarrollo de su objetico como es el analizar la situación jurídica de las búsquedas selectivas en bases de datos y sus controles por el juez de garantías. En Colombia como protección al derecho fundamental de la intimidad se realiza el juicio de proporcionalidad y necesidad previas a la realización de las actuaciones. En este orden de ideas establecen el tratamiento y concepto de las búsquedas selectivas en bases de datos bajo el sistema acusatorio; y la protección que ha sufrido el derecho fundamental a la intimidad en su reconocimiento en el marco jurídico nacional, y así mismo determinar la procedencia del control previo de legalidad adoptado en el sistema acusatorio como garantía a la protección de los derechos fundamentales. Para la realización de este estudio se utilizó la metodología rastreo de texto, consultando artículos publicados del año 2015 a 2017 del tema específico y las principales sentencias emitidas por las Altas Cortes Colombianas con el fin de clarificar el procedimiento de la obtención de información de un equipo móvil de comunicación en este caso equipos celulares en procedimientos de flagrancia. Ofreciendo así claridad al funcionario sobre el mencionado procedimiento. El análisis de estas fuentes normativas y jurisprudenciales arroja como resultados que la obtención de información de un teléfono móvil celular propiedad del indiciado no requiere control previo del juez de garantías en este entendido ya que la información almacenada en estos equipos no es considerada como una base de datos si como datos volátiles, pero si es necesario realizar un control posterior ante el juez garantías. Actividad que realiza diariamente la policía nacional en sus cuerpos de vigilancia al igual que los funcionarios de policía judicial de la Fiscalía General de la Nación.
Resentimiento social en estudiantes universitarios con y sin interlecto quechua – español, Huancavelica – 2022
Authors: Ortega Melgar María Elena , Vergara Meza Olga , Huiza Soto Judith Amaranta
Published: April 2023

El resentimiento social es un sentimiento permanente de haber sido tratado de manera injusta e irrespetuosa en los derechos y en el logro de determinados bienes materiales y espirituales, a diferencia de otras personas, por ello el objetivo del estudio es comparar el resentimiento social en los estudiantes universitarios de la carrera de educación primaria e intercultural bilingüe con y sin interlecto quechua – español de la región Huancavelica. El estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico, nivel descriptivo y diseño descriptivo – comparativo. Los instrumentos de recopilación de datos, fueron dos: un cuestionario y una escala, el primero sirvió para recoger la información relacionada a su lengua materna, lugar de origen, entre otros, permitió clasificar la muestra en dos grupos con y sin interlecto; y el segundo fue la escala de resentimiento de León y Romero,  con validez  de contenido  y un coeficiente de confiabilidad de Alpha de Cronbach de 0,75. La población fue de 204 estudiantes universitarios de ambos sexos, y  la  muestra de 104, con muestreo probabilístico estratificado, previo consentimiento informado. Existe diferencias significativas en resentimiento social entre los estudiantes con y sin interlecto quechua- castellano, con un p- valor de 0,017. El resentimiento de los interlectos quechua – español, es mayor (nivel tendencia acentuada) de aquellos que no son interlectos (nivel medio), por tanto, será necesario la intervención, y la prevención psicoeducativa de parte de la Universidad, para un desarrollo personal adecuado en su formación integral de los universitarios.
Transformación digital y habilidades del profesional de administración de empresas
Authors: Escobar Terán Harol Elbert , Mendoza Vargas Emma Yolanda , Cedeño Salazar Bladimir , Calero Lara Magali Giocanda
Published: April 2023

Los avances tecnológicos han experimentado un crecimiento de manera exponencial y representan una gran ventaja y un cúmulo de beneficios tanto para la sociedad como para el mundo empresarial, de allí la necesidad que las empresas transiten hacia la transformación digital empresarial para desarrollar procesos innovadores, crear valor y generar ventajas competitivas. La situación coyuntural provocada por la Covid-19, ha hecho que estos cambios sean más acelerados y muchas empresas se vieron en la necesidad de acelerar sus esfuerzos de digitalización. Al respecto de la transformación digital el presente artículo pretende describir aquellos elementos que se deben considerar al momento que las empresas adoptan estos procesos, haciendo énfasis en que durante tales procesos se crean nuevas necesidades y demandas, como lo son la capacitación y actualización de la fuerza de trabajo y en consecuencia la de futuros profesionales en carreras económicas y administrativas. Con base en una revisión documental y bibliográfica, fue posible centrar la revisión en aquellos conceptos y elementos de mayor relevancia como lo son: la transformación digital, innovación, empresas digitales, metodologías ágiles, modelo de negocios y las principales competencias que deben desarrollar los profesionales de administración, de cara a la transformación digital empresarial.
Literature review of methods for representing uncertainty
Authors: Zio Enrico , Pedroni Nicola
Published: April 2023

This document provides a critical review of different frameworks for uncertainty analysis, in a risk analysis context: classical probabilistic analysis, imprecise probability (interval analysis), probability bound analysis, evidence theory, and possibility theory. The driver of the critical analysis is the decision-making process and the need to feed it with representative information derived from the risk assessment, to robustly support the decision. Technical details of the different frameworks are exposed only to the extent necessary to analyze and judge how these contribute to the communication of risk and the representation of the associated uncertainties to decision-makers, in the typical settings of high-consequence risk analysis of complex systems with limited knowledge on their behaviour.
Tác động của kiều hối đến tăng trưởng kinh tế Việt Nam: Nghiên cứu dựa vào mô hình VAR
Authors: Nguyễn Phúc Hiền  , Phan Ngọc Thùy Dung
Published: April 2023

Kiều hối đã trở thành nguồn lực tài chính quan trọng ở các nước đang phát triển, trong đó có Việt Nam. Trong hai thập kỷ gần đây, dòng kiều hối về Việt Nam tăng mạnh, vượt cả vốn đầu tư nước ngoài (FDI) và hỗ trợ phát triển chính thức (ODA), nằm trong top những quốc gia nhận kiều hối lớn trong khu vực Đông Nam Á. Vì vậy, thông qua sử dụng mô hình VAR với dữ liệu chuỗi thời gian theo quý từ năm 2002-2020, nghiên cứu này xem xét tác động của kiều hối đến tăng trưởng kinh tế Việt Nam trong ngắn hạn và dự đoán tác động trong dài hạn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tác động tích cực của kiều hối đến tăng trưởng GDP trong ngắn hạn và tác động tiêu cực trong dài hạn, đó là cơ sở để đề xuất các hàm ý chính sách đối với quản lý nhà nước.
Chuyển đổi số trong doanh nghiệp logistics Việt Nam
Authors: Phạm Quang Hải  , Phùng Quang Phát  , Đỗ Hồng Quân
Published: April 2023

Ngành logistics được coi là xương sống của nền kinh tế, tác động đến mọi lĩnh vực sản xuất, phân phối, lưu thông và tiêu thụ sản phẩm. Trong bối cảnh hội nhập kinh tế số, các doanh nghiệp logistics phải đẩy nhanh quá trình chuyển đổi số nhằm nâng cao năng lực quản trị, tối ưu hóa hiệu quả hoạt động kinh doanh và nâng cao chất lượng nguồn nhân lực. Tuy nhiên, thực tế cho thấy, quá trình này vẫn còn nhiều hạn chế cần khắc phục. Bài viết tập trung làm rõ vai trò của chuyển đổi số đối với doanh nghiệp logistics Việt Nam, chỉ ra những thành tựu và hạn chế, trên cơ sở đó đề xuất các giải pháp thúc đẩy chuyển đổi số tại các doanh nghiệp này.
Sinh kế bền vững của các hộ gia đình dân tộc thiểu số tại huyện Hoàng Su Phì, tỉnh Hà Giang
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Bảo  , Đỗ Hoàng Phương  , Nguyễn Mạnh Dũng  , Nguyễn Anh Tuấn  , Nguyễn Thu Hằng  , Tô Thế Nguyên  , Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương  , Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Published: April 2023

Trên cơ sở đánh giá thực trạng nguồn lực sinh kế của các hộ gia đình dân tộc thiểu số tại huyện Hoàng Su Phì, tỉnh Hà Giang, nghiên cứu cho thấy các hoạt động sinh kế của người dân vẫn còn mang tính chất nhỏ lẻ, năng suất thấp. Tuy nhiên, người dân đã nhận thức được vai trò của cộng đồng, các tổ chức đoàn hội và bắt đầu mở rộng mối quan hệ cộng đồng bền vững. Đồng thời, nghiên cứu tiến hành đo lường mức độ bền vững của sinh kế dựa trên 5 nhóm tiêu chí, kết quả cho thấy hầu hết chỉ số sinh kế bền vững đều thấp, đặc biệt là tiêu chí vốn con người. Từ đó, 5 nhóm giải pháp về sử dụng nguồn vốn hiệu quả đã được đưa ra, bao gồm: nâng cao chất lượng nguồn nhân lực, hỗ trợ việc làm, tăng cường vốn tín dụng và cải thiện cơ sở hạ tầng.
Đánh giá mối quan hệ giữa hai hàng hóa nông nghiệp chủ yếu của tỉnh Đắk Lắk: Bằng chứng từ cà phê và hồ tiêu
Authors: Đặng Trung Tuyến  , Nguyễn Thị Hồng  , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hoài
Published: April 2023

Bài viết phân tích mối quan hệ giữa hai mặt hàng nông sản chính của tỉnh Đắk Lắk (cà phê và hồ tiêu) bằng cách sử dụng kiểm định đồng liên kết, kiểm định quan hệ nhân quả Granger và mô hình VAR. Kết quả cho thấy không có mối quan hệ đồng liên kết giữa hai mặt hàng. Ngoài ra, chỉ có giá hồ tiêu là có mối quan hệ nhân quả Granger với giá cà phê xuất khẩu, nhưng điều ngược lại không xảy ra. Cuối cùng, nghiên cứu cho rằng giá cà phê và giá tiêu ngày hôm qua là biến số ảnh hưởng chặt chẽ nhất, có ảnh hưởng lớn nhất đến sự biến động của giá cà phê xuất khẩu và giá hồ tiêu trong các biến số. Kết quả nghiên cứu cung cấp thông tin cho nông dân, nhà xuất khẩu và các bên liên quan trong việc đầu tư và quản lý rủi ro, cũng như Chính phủ Việt Nam và chính quyền tỉnh Daklak trong việc hoạch định chính sách.
Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth of Vietnam in 1986-2020
Authors: Nguyen Thi Huong Lan  , Pham Thanh Cong
Published: April 2023

Energy consumption and economic growth have an inseparable relationship, affecting the development situation in all aspects of a country. A well-coordinated relationship between energy consumption and economic growth will help the economy develop strongly. This is based on the assumption that energy is being used optimally, avoiding excessive energy consumption, which would lead to energy depletion, with the result that the economic situation remains undeveloped or there is slow development. Electricity plays an important role for each country in the world in general and Vietnam in particular. Vietnam is a developing country; along with that is the great contribution of electric energy to production/business activities, and the daily life of each person. Electricity is an input to help operate machines, improve productivity, and achieve high efficiency in economic activities. Production and business activities will be stalled, negatively affecting economic growth in countries including Vietnam when countries lack electricity. This article assesses the impact of electricity consumption on Vietnam’s economic growth in the period 1986-2020. The estimated results of the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) model show that electricity consumption has an impact on economic growth in the short term and long term.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis ABCD, TPACK Dan PBL Pada Guru Madrasah
Authors: Hajaroh Siti , Ayu R Rifki
Published: April 2023

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan guru tentang penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis ABCD, TPACK dan PBL pada guru madrasah se-kecamatan gerung. Dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampinga dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan antara lain; observasi, melakukan koordinasi, pelatina, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan Kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis ABCD dan TYPACK bagi para Guru madrasah se kecamatan gerung yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 sampai 7 agustus kemudian pendampingan 1 tanggal 13 agustus dan tahap akhir atau evaluasi di Ponpes Al. Mujahidin Tempos mendapat respon yang sangat baik oleh para peserta. Dari 20 peserta yang diwakili oleh 10 madrasah 100% hadir dari tahap awal sampai pada tahap akhir. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan sangat membantu para guru dalam memahami perangkat pembelajaran mulai dari RPP, instrument penilaian baik sikap, keterampilan maupun pemahan khususnya pada soal HOTS. Hal tersebut diungkapkan oleh para peserta dan harapan peserta bahwa kedepan akan sering mendapatkan pelatihan serupa mengingat sebagian besar peserta tidak pernah mendapatkan pelatihan sama sekali.
Pengembangan Obat Tradisional Menjadi Produk Permen Bersama PKK Kelurahan/Kecamatan Karangrejo Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Kirana Bida Cincin , Budiawan Antonius , Puradewa Levi , Kartikaningrum Vidya , Nurcahyani Diah , Cahyani Erlien Dwi , Imawati Maria Fatmadewi , Indriasari Christina , Wijayanti Andita Nur
Published: April 2023

Tahun 2021 telah dilaksanakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat bekerjasama dengan PKK di lingkungan Kelurahan/Kecamatan Karangrejo Kabupaten Magetan, melalui kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan pemanfaatan tanaman obat untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh serta membuat produk jamu instan. Produk sediaan yang mudah untuk dibuat selain jamu instan adalah permen. Obat tradisional dalam bentuk permen memiliki keunggulan dalam bentuk yang menarik, dan bahan bakunya mudah diperoleh serta dapat dijadikan cemilan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra mengenai pemanfaatan tanaman krokot dan limbah kulit buah semangka sebagai obat tradisional serta meningkatkan keterampilan mitra dalam pengolahan obat tradisional menjadi produk permen yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui edukasi pemanfaatan krokot dan kulit buah semangka sebagai obat tradisional dan pelatihan pembuatan permen obat tradisional. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah mitra dalam hal ini PKK Kelurahan Karangrejo, Kecamatan Karangrejo, Kabupaten Magetan yang mengikuti pelatihan, sebagian besar dapat membuat permen obat tradisional berdasarkan formula yang telah diberikan. Pengetahuan mitra tentang obat tradisional, manfaat kulit buah semangka dan herba krokot sebagai obat tradisional meningkat sebesar 14,58 dari 84,38 menjadi 98,96 setelah mengikuti pelatihan.