bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguasaan Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris Anak Melalui Media Flash Card Pada Kelompok B Di PAUD Terpadu Alkhairaat Skeep Kota Ternate
Authors: Puspita Dewi Ruslan RH Ayutri , Samad Farida , Samad Rita
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penguasaan kosa kata bahasa Inggris anak pada kelompok B usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Terpadu Alkhairaat Skeep Kota Ternate 2018/2019. Subjek yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan kepala sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu content analysis dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini tentang penguasaan kosa kata bahasa Inggris anak melalui media flash card pada kelompok B1, B2 dan B3 di PAUD Terpadu Alkhairaat Skeep Kota Ternate bahwa penguasaan kosa kata bahasa inggris anak melalui media flash card cukup baik yang diajarkan dengan menunjukan gambar yang berisi kosa kata bahasa Inggris didalamnya, menebak gambar yang ada pada flash card dan menyebutkan satu persatu gambar yang ditunjukan guru didepan menggunakan bahasa indonesia dan bahasa Inggris, serta percakapan antara guru dan anak menggunakan kalimat-kalimat sederhana dalam bahasa Inggris. Selain itu, guru mengajarkan bunyi bacaan yang baik dan benar dalam bahasa inggris dan mengenalkan anak huruf abjad dalam bahasa Inggris agar anak lebih mudah menguasai kosa kata bahasa Inggris dengan memulai dari bagian awal bahasa Inggris. Kata Kunci: Kosa Kata, Media Flash Card (Kartu Bergambar), Anak
Gizi Yang Tepat pada Penyembuhan Luka
Authors: Mulyanto Atim , Yuwono Dian Kurniasari
Published: March 2022

Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018, terdapat setidaknya 9,2% masyarakat Indonesia yang mengalami cedera, sebanyak 70% diantaranya mengalami cedera yang disertai dengan luka. Penyembuhan luka yang tidak optimal dan terhambat dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi penderita berupa berkurangnya kualitas kehidupan akibat ketidaknyamanan pada saat melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, masa perawatan yang lama, peningkatan biaya perawatan, hingga dapat mengancam kehidupan penderita tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai respons terhadap permintaan Karang Taruna Desa Hunduhon dalam rangkaian kegiatan khitanan massal, dengan tujuan agar masyarakat Desa Hunduhon memiliki pengetahuan yang benar mengenai zat gizi dan contoh bahan makanan yang dapat membantu dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan menggunakan PowerPoint sebagai media, pada tanggal 28 Maret di desa Hunduhon dengan peserta sebanyak 25 orang yang terdiri dari orang tua peserta Khitanan Massal dan anggota masyarakat di sekitar tempat kegiatan berlangsung. Tanya jawab yang dilakukan di awal dan di akhir penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa setelah pemberian materi, peserta kegiatan memahami bahan makanan dan jumlah yang perlu dikonsumsi agar proses penyembuhan luka berjalan optimal.
ABSTRACT
According to the Basic Health Research 2018, there were at least 9.2% of Indonesians were injured, 70% of them have open wounds. Wound healing that is not optimal and hampered can cause losses for sufferers in the form of reduced quality of life due to discomfort during daily activities, long treatment periods, increased treatment costs and can threaten the life of the patient. This community service activity was carried out in response to the request of the Youth Organization of Hunduhon Village in a series of mass circumcision activities, with the aim that the people of Hunduhon Village have the correct knowledge about nutrients and examples of food ingredients that can assist in the wound healing process. The activity was carried out using an outreach method using PowerPoint as a medium, on March 28 in Hunduhon village with 25 participants consisting of parents of mass circumcision participants and members of the community around where the activity took place. Questions and answers conducted at the beginning and at the end of the counseling showed that after the material was given, the activity participants understood the food ingredients and the amount that needed to be consumed in order for the wound healing process to run optimally.
Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Siswa Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Partisipasi Siswa dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Parwata Ni Made Ridla Nilasanti , Tasnim Tasnim
Published: March 2022

Pelibatan siswa SDN Tokorondo dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19 di sekolah diharapkan lebih efektif karena langsung menjangkau  anak–anak sebagai penghuni sekolah dan mendorong perubahan perilaku sejak dini di usia SD. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran anak sekolah dasar tentang Covid-19, terlaksananya perluasan informasi tentang Covid-19, dan terlibatnya secara langsung siswa di lingkungan SDN Tokorondo dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui metode sosialisasi, penyuluhan, praktik penerapan protokol 3M dan pemberdayaan peer group yang diikuti oleh 32 siswa. Hasil kegiatan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa SDN Tokorondo tentang pencegahan Covid-19 di mana sebelum penyuluhan hanya 32% menjadi 83,2 % siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi tentang Covid-19. Pemberdayaan siswa di lingkungan sekolah dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19 melalui piket Covid-19 setiap hari di setiap kelas (100%).
ABSTRACT
The involvement of SDN Tokorondo students in efforts to prevent Covid-19 at school is expected to be more effective because it directly reaches children as school residents and encourages behavior change from an early age in elementary school. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of elementary school children about Covid-19, expand information about Covid-19, and directly involve students in the SDN Tokorondo environment in efforts to prevent Covid-19. The activities were carried out through socialization methods, counseling, the practice of implementing the 3M protocol, and empowering peer groups which were attended by 32 students. The result of the activity was that there was an increase in the knowledge of SDN Tokorondo students about Covid-19 prevention where before the counseling only 32% became 83.2% of students who had high knowledge about Covid-19. Empowerment of students in the school environment in an effort to prevent Covid-19 through Covid-19 pickets every day in every class (100%).
Serine/Threonine Protein Phosphatase 2A Regulates the Transport of Axonal Mitochondria
Authors: Heo Keunjung , Basu Himanish , Gutnick Amos , Wei Wei , Shlevkov Evgeny , Schwarz Thomas L.
Published: March 2022

Microtubule-based transport provides mitochondria to distant regions of neurons and is essential for neuronal health. To identify compounds that increase mitochondrial motility, we screened 1,641 small-molecules in a high-throughput screening platform. Indirubin and cantharidin increased mitochondrial motility in rat cortical neurons. Cantharidin is known to inhibit protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). We therefore tested two other inhibitors of PP2A: LB-100 and okadaic acid. LB-100 increased mitochondrial motility, but okadaic acid did not. To resolve this discrepancy, we knocked down expression of the catalytic subunit of PP2A (PP2CA). This long-term inhibition of PP2A more than doubled retrograde transport of axonal mitochondria, confirming the importance of PP2A as a regulator of mitochondrial motility and as the likely mediator of cantharidin’s effect.
The Brain Structural-Functional Vulnerability in Drug-Naive Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Insights From the Hippocampus
Authors: Weng Yifei , Yi Cuili , Liang Hongyan , Lin Kezhao , Zheng Xiaohuang , Xiao Jihong , Han Haiwei
Published: March 2022

Objective

Leveraging an integrative multimodal MRI paradigm to elaborate on the hippocampus-derived structural and functional changes in children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and to explore potential correlations within the “joint-inflammation-brain” axis during the period of central neural system (CNS) development.

Methods

Twenty-one patients with JIA all completed the multimodal MRI scanning, laboratory tests, and neuropsychological assessments; meanwhile, 23 matched controls were recruited. We then harnessed the spherical harmonics with a point distribution model (SPHARM-PDM) and the ROI-to-voxel functional connectivity (FC) to measure the hippocampal shape and hippocampo-cortical FC patterns. Correlation analysis was performed to explore the potential links in neuroimaging features with disease-related indices.

Results

Compared to controls, JIA patients only presented an atrophic tendency in the posterior part of the bilateral hippocampus. The hippocampo-cortical FC revealed the between-group divergences mainly located at the pain matrix, striatum, and temporal lobe. Remarkably, the enhanced FC between the right hippocampus and postcentral cortex is positively correlated with the disability index, while the weakened FC of right anterior hippocampus with right insula and that of left posterior hippocampus with left superior temporal gyrus was inversely related to the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and anxiety status, separately.

Conclusion

As with macroscopic damages, the altered functional-connectome patterns of the hippocampus in JIA patients might be more sensitive to detect the early neuropathological changes. Moreover, the functional disturbances were demonstrated associated with the physical disability, inflammation, and emotional status. These findings may enlighten us on the underlying neuropathological mechanism of CNS comorbidities in JIA.
PRODUCTIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SIMMENTAL CATTLE OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES
Authors: СМАКУЕВ Д.Р. , ШЕВХУЖЕВ А.Ф. , УЛИМБАШЕВ М.Б. , МАГОМЕДОВ К.Г. , ГОГУЕВ И.С.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены данные о продуктивности стада симментальского скота в условиях репродуктора в Карачаево-Черкесской Республике. Завезенное поголовье симменталов из Воронежской области хорошо адаптировалось. От этих животных за 1-ю лактацию надоили не менее 40 ц молока, за 2-ю — 43 ц, индекс молочности был равен 874 и 897 кг соответственно. Во второй год производственного использования они незначительно уступали потомкам быков немецкой селекции, что позволяет рассчитывать на дальнейшую реализацию генетического потенциала молочной продуктивности и повышение объемов производимого молока. Селекционная работа с этой популяцией скота должна быть направлена на увеличение удельного веса коров с чаше- и ваннообразной формами вымени путем целенаправленного отбора и подбора родительских пар. Сравнительный анализ первотелок разных генотипов по форме вымени свидетельствует о большем удельном весе особей с чашеобразной формой вымени в группе потомков, полученных от использования семени быков немецкой селекции, — 68% против 52% в группе симменталов, завезенных из Воронежской области. По интенсивности молокоотдачи различия составили 0,3 кг/мин в пользу первотелок немецкого происхождения. Молочное стадо изучаемого племрепродуктора способно обеспечить дальнейший рост удоев и реализовать генетический потенциал молочной продуктивности.

The article presents data on the productivity of Simmental cattle herds under reproductive conditions in the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic. The imported herd of Simmentals from Voronezh Region was well adapted. These animals produced at least 40 centners of milk in 1 lactation, and 43 centners in 2 lactations; the milk yield index was 874 and 897 kg, respectively. In the second year of production, they were inferior to the progeny of German-bred bulls, which allows us to expect further realization of the genetic potential of dairy productivity and increase in the volume of milk produced. Breeding work with this population of cattle should be aimed at increasing the proportion of cows with bowl- and tub-shaped udder shapes by purposeful selection and selection of parental pairs. The comparative analysis of first heifers of different genotypes in udder shape shows a higher proportion of individuals with bowl-shaped udder in the group of progeny obtained from using semen of bulls of German selection - 68% against 52% in the group of Simmentals imported from the Voronezh Region. The difference in milk yield intensity was 0.3 kg/min in favor of the first heifers of German origin. The dairy herd of the breeding farm under study is capable of providing further growth of milk yield and realizing the genetic potential of dairy productivity.
KONSEP MAHAR SYAR'I DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Nurmansyah Ihsan
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini membahas tentang persoalan salah satu mahar syar’i berupa hafalan al-Qur’an yang semakin marak digunakan oleh para pasangan suami istri sebagai mahar dalam pernikahannya. Dalam menyikapi hal tersebut, terjadi perbedaan pendapat, ada yang pro dan ada yang kontra, tentunya sangat dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman terhadap teks hadis. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk meninjau ulang pemahaman terhadap teks hadis dengan menggunakan kajian ma’anil hadis. Kesimpulannya adalah mahar syar’i berupa mengajarkan al-Qur’an lebih tepat dipahami dibanding menghafal al-Qur’an, karena seharusnya mahar adalah sesuatu yang bisa dinilai. Di masa Rasulullah Saw, beragam variasi bentuk mahar yang dilakukan sebagai penghormatan kepada istri dengan menyesuaikan kemampuan laki-laki, di antaranya mahar perabot rumah tangga senilai 50 dirham, sebiji emas, baju perang, memerdekakan budak dan sepasang sandal. Dari beragam variasi mahar tersebut, semuanya mempunyai nilai dan bisa bermanfaat bagi mempelai perempuan sehingga bentuk atau jumlah mahar sangat fleksibel sesuai dengan kepatutan masyarakat dan kemampuan laki-laki. Dengan demikian, mahar syar’i tidak hanya dalam bentuk membaca atau menghafal al-Qur’an.
A Studi Kitab Syarh Shahih al-Bukhari karya Ibnu Bathal
Authors: Syamsudin Kinkin
Published: March 2022

Shahih al-Bukhari is a phenomenal book among the many books of matan hadith that have been written, and one form of attention of scholars towards it is to make the book of Sharah. The books of sharah are written by scholars from various madhhabs, one of which was written by Ibn Bathal who is affiliated with the Maliki madzhab. Using the method of library research and through the content analysis approach, this article was written to find out the methodology of writing Sharah Shahih al-Bukhari by Ibn Bathal and reveal the difference with other books of Sharah Shahih al-Bukhari. From this research it can be known that the peculiarities of Ibn Bathal's work are; First, he did not discuss rawi and sanad specifically, but immediately mentioned the name of the friend who became the hadith narration. Second, he explained the matan hadith without discussing ikhtilaf or the difference in matan editor first. Third, in the difference in understanding the disputed matan, especially with regard to the law, it takes more interpretations from the Maliki madzhab.
Kontestasi Hadis di Era Multumedia: Kajian Hadis di Youtobe Mengenai Alat Musik
Authors: Hafidhuddin Hafidhuddin
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini mengangkat YouTube sebagai media yang paling diminati oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Pada era teknologi dan komunikasi, hadis sebagai kajian tidak hanya dapat disaksikan di ruang publik luring, namun publik daring. Sebagaimana kasus mengenai hadis-hadis mengenai alat musik yang terkontestasi melalui YouTube, antara UAH dan Gus Baha. Perkembangan inilah yang membawa perubahan bagi kajian hadis, atas dasar penjelasan yang disampaikan oleh UAH dan Gus Baha, ada anggapan positif dan negatif yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia, berdasarkan tinjauan komentar-komentar yang terdapat dalam kanal YouTube dimaksud. Sebenarnya isu semacam ini telah dibahas oleh ulama-ulama terdahulu. Berbagai media yang ada, tidak jarang disebarnya kajian-kajian keagamaan yang diiringi dengan kepentingan mereka masing-masing. Keadaan demikian juga mempengaruhi perkembangan isu-isu keagamaan lain, termasuk kajian hadis.
Membumikan Al-Qur'an Dalam Tradisi Khatmil Qur'an di Ponpes Wali Songo Situbondo
Authors: Rohmah Umi Nuriyatur
Published: March 2022

The study examines the tradition of the khatmil Qur’an in P.P. Walisongo Situbondo. The focus of this study is to know the practice and meaning of khatmil Qur’an implemented on the night of Tuesday legi in P.P. Walisongo Situbondo. This research is descriptive, that is, to explain systematically the living Qur’an practices that occur in P.P. Walisongo Situbondo. This study used phenomenology approach with Karl Manneim's knowledge sociology theory. This study concluded that, first, the khatmil Qur’an activity implemented on the night of Tuesday legi in P.P. Walisongo Situbondo is not only followed by santri, but also followed by the surrounding societies. The reading of the verses of the Qur’an is done in the manner of bil hifdzi that is, reading the Qur’an without seeing mushaf. Secondly, in the imposition of khatmil Qur’an activitiy in P.P Walisongo, based on Karl Mannheim’s theory, was found three catagories of meaning, (1) objective meaning as a series of activities that perfomed by santri and society, from reading al- to prayer together; (2) expressive meaning as a motivation to understand the Qur’an, additional insights of knowledge, gaining blessing from the reading of the Qur’an and means to facilitate santri’s recitation; (3) the documentary meaning as a container in spreading and grounding the Qur’an.
Modifikasi Struktur Gedung Menara Parkson Menggunakan Struktur Baja dengan Sistim Rangka Bresing Eksentrik
Authors: Deded Eka Sahputra  , Aniendhita Rizki Amalia
Published: March 2022

Parkson tower is A Office building which is located in Bintaro Jaya, Tangerang Selatan. Singer Building on the design of reinforced concrete structures, which consists of 11 Floors, High with + 45m, plus 4 Floor basement, which functioned as a regional Parking, with depth of 12 m below the ground surface. The new building is planned to Parkson Tower will be built in the city of Padang, West Sumatra. As we know that the area is a with Padang earthquake zone High The need to review the design spesial Building. The building will be modified with Adding Period Of Building Floor 11 Floor 15 Floor And Being The previous basement Being Land Parking The function will be eliminated, because the land will be transferred Into Parking area beside the building, with Parking Broad availability of land. In the Thesis singer made repeated using a steel structure Eccentrically Braced Frames (EBF), Type wear bresing inverted V. Eccentrically Braced Frames (EBF) is a System Frame with stiffener beams and columns, where at any Edge Of stiffener connected to the review isolated Part of the beam so-called Link. on EBF, the weakest link is a part. So Failure on each on or collapse Structural damage to Happen  works of human son on Link. Concept design EBF  Link is established as part of Yang would Damaged, elements while lying elastic Conditions Remain hearts. Final Destination Of The singer is generating Planning Structural steel building includes Planning beam, beam Son, concrete filled steel tube column, Profile Link EBF, Profile bresing And Foundations That meets the requirements of Security Structures based SNI 03-2847-2013, SNI 03-1729 -2002, SNI 03-1726-2012, Dan PPIUG 1987
Analisis Perbandingan Kuat Tekan Paving block Berbahan Fly Ash dengan Limbah Plastik
Authors: Difo Alfindo  , Rita Nasmirayanti
Published: March 2022

Paving block banyak digunakan di dalam dunia kontruksi, tentu dengan mutu kekuatan paving block sangat berpengaruh sekali. Variasi bentuk yang banyak dan mudah di aplikasikan menjadikan paving block sering di gunakan pada perkerasan jalan dikawasan perkotaan maupun perumahan, mutu paving block terbagi menjadi empat bagian yaitu mutu paving block kelas satu, dua, tiga, dan empat. Keempat jenis mutu tersebut mempunyai kuat tekan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan benda uji paving block segi enam dengan ukuran 20 cm x 10cm x 6,5 cm, pembuatan paving block menggunakan bahan tambah abu sekam padi dengan limbah plastik terhadap pengurangan penggunaan semen sebanyak 5% dan 10%. Dalam eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil pengujian kuat tekan paving block dengan menggunakan bahan tambah abu sekam padi dengan limbah plastik, dari penelitian ini nantinya akan menentukan mana hasil yang optimum dari campuran bahan tambah tersebut dengan umur rencana 7 hari, 21 hari, 28 hari. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium bahan kontruksi UPI “YPTK” Padang. Bedasarkan penelitian ini dapat diketahui untuk pembuatan paving block menggunakan sekam padi campuran optimum nya adalah 10% pada umur rencana 28 hari dengan kuat tekan 11,291 Mpa, sedangkan pembuatan paving block menggunakan campuran plastik perencanaan paving block optimum adalah 5% pada umur rencana 28 hari dengan kuat tekan 11,098 Mpa. Dari hasil penelitian ini bisa diketahui bahwa campuran paving block dengan abu sekam padi dengan semakin banyak abu sekam padi maka kuat tekan akan semakin tinggi sedangkan campuran paving block dengan campuran limbah plastik dengan semakin banyak menunjukan nilai kuat tekan paving block menurun tetapi pencampurannya memiliki pencampuran optimum sebesar 5%
Evaluasi Kinerja Struktur Gedung Rumah Sakit Berbasis Kinerja (Perfoma Base Design)
Authors: Mayesi  , Rafki Imani  , Nanda
Published: March 2022

Indonesia merupakan daerah yang rawan gempa. Gempa bumi yang disebabkan oleh pergerakan lempeng bumi merupakan penyebab terbesar terjadinya gempa bumi yang akan menyebabkan kerusakan pada struktur bangunan. Gempa yang terjadi di Indonesia seringkali memakan korban jiwa. Namun dapat dipastikan bahwa penyebab hilangnya nyawa tersebut tidak secara langsung disebabkan oleh gempa, melainkan disebabkan oleh rusaknya bangunan yang menyebabkan runtuhnya bangunan tersebut. Tujuan dari penulisan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk menentukan kriteria kinerja kinerja seismik rumah sakit dari nilai performance point menggunakan kode ATC-40, menunjukkan skema melamin (plastic joint distribution) yang terjadi dari perhitungan program perangkat lunak, mengetahui pola keruntuhan bangunan sehingga dapat diketahui sendi-sendi yang mengalami kerusakan dan mengalami kehancuran serta membandingkan hasil analisis respon spektral dengan analisis pushover. Berdasarkan hasil analisis respond spectrum terhadap level kinerja struktur sesuai ATC-40 maksimal drift menunjukan gedung yang dianalisis termasuk kedalam level immediatel occupancy. Dimana bangunan tergolong aman bila terjadi gempa
Anatomical variability of the sphenoid and ethmoid sinuses according to the computed tomography
Authors: Alekseeva V.V.
Published: March 2022

The peculiarities of the structure of the cells of the lattice labyrinth and the sphenoid sinus were determined. On the basis of the Merefa CRH of the Kharkiv region 400 male and female patients aged 20 to 60 years were examined, which were divided into three age groups. Patients in all groups underwent CT scans for reasons unrelated to upper respiratory tract disease (suspected stroke, which was not confirmed, etc.). On the basis of CT studies, the structure parameters of the lattice and sphenoid sinuses were calculated and it was established that they largely depend on sex. One of the calculated parameters was the minimum wall density of the lattice and sphenoid sinuses. In both cases, it was found that in women this parameter was lower than in men. It was also found that some variants of the structure can serve as a substrate for the narrowing of the natural anastomosis, the deterioration of sinus ventilation and the emergence of inflammatory processes in them. Thus, the presence of a Galer cell significantly reduces the size of the message between the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Most often among all variants of pneumatization of cells of a lattice labyrinth the frontal cell was defined, the Onodi's cell was the rarest. The volume of the cells of the lattice sinus was smaller in women than in men.

Keywords: CT, рaranasal sinuses, ethmoid sinus, sphenoid sinus.
The role of Tоll-like receptors of types 2 and 4 in the pathogenesis of the progressive stage of various clinical types of psoriasis
Authors: Pochernina V.V.
Published: March 2022

The article reviews current views on the role of Tоll-like receptors in the innate immune system, discusses their role in psoriasis. We also present our own data on the determination of Tоll-like receptors of 2 and 4 types in the blood of patients with various clinical forms of psoriasis in the advanced stage. In determining the leading criteria for the etiopathogenesis of psoriasis by establishing the role of Toll-like receptors (TLR) triggering exogenous psoriasis factors that can activate different types of immune cells, it was found that the expression level of TLR2 and TLR4 in different clinical forms of psoriasis in the advanced stage differed, namely: there was a tendency to increase the expression of TLR4 on lymphocytes (8±0.31 mfi) and almost did not differ from the control values (3.3±0.26 mfi) at lPsV (3.5±0.29 mfi). Statistically significant results were obtained to increase the expression of TLR4 in other clinical forms of psoriasis in the advanced stage: with PsP the level of TLR4 expression was increased 3.2 times, with PsG – 2.8 times, with PsE – 2.7 times, at dPsV – 2 times compared with the control. When determining the expression of TLR2 on lymphocytes, it was found that its level significantly exceeded similar indicators of the control group: with PsP and PsG – 2 times, with PsE – 1.6 times, with dPsV – 2 times, with PsF and lPsV – 1.5 times. The results obtained from the study can be explained by the fact that TLR2 and TLR4 are activated by pathogenic factors of microorganisms that grow on both affected and intact areas of the skin of patients with psoriasis in the advanced stage of the disease, their expression is increased by proinflammatory cytokines. A slight increase in TLR4 expression in lPsV and PsF may be associated with excessive stimulation of Toll receptors by exogenous ligands before or at the onset of the disease and the development of TLR refractory in the subsequent development of disease and in some cases is a protective response to hyperergic inflammation.

Keywords: psoriasis, Toll-like receptors, immunity, erythroderma.
LSTM-Based Deep Learning Methods for Prediction of Earthquakes Using Ionospheric Data
Authors: ABRİ Rayan , ARTUNER Harun
Published: March 2022

The ionosphere may play an essential role in the atmosphere and earth. Solar flares due to coronal mass ejection, seismic movements, and geomagnetic activity cause deviations in the ionosphere. The main parameter for investigating the structure of the ionosphere is Total Electron Content (TEC). TEC values obtained from GPS stations are a powerful technique for analyzing the ionospheric response to earthquakes and solar storms. This article analyzes the relations between earthquakes and TEC data to detect earthquakes. Our goal is to propose a prediction model to detect earthquakes in previous days. The ionospheric variability during moderate and severe earthquake events of varying strengths for 2012-2019 is discussed in this paper. The proposed models use LSTM-based (Long Short-Term Memory) deep learning models to classify earthquake days by analyzing TEC values of the last days. The LSTM-Based prediction models are compared against the SVM (Support Vector Machine), LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis) classifier and Random Forest classifier to evaluate the proposed models based on earthquake prediction. The results reveal that the proposed models improve in detecting the earthquakes at an accuracy rate of about 0.82 and can be used as a successful tool for detecting earthquakes based on the previous days.
Political Emigration of Muslims from the Caucasus, Crimea, Volga Region, the Urals and Central Asia to Europe (1918–late 1930s)
Authors: Исхаков С.М.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена борьбе политэмигрантов-мусульман Кавказа, Крыма, Поволжья, Урала, Центральной Азии в Европе за самоопределение мусульманских народов в межвоенный период, которая получила различные трактовки в современной историографии и находится под сильным влиянием политической конъюнктуры и пропаганды. Из приведенных фактов следует, что национальная политика Кремля в этот период была, по сути, чуждой, в отношении интересов и устремлений этих народов, что позволило прометейской политологии сделать вывод, что в полиэтничном советском обществе рано или поздно произойдут глубинные изменения, которые разрушат изнутри Советский Союз.

The paper focuses on the struggle for self-determination that Muslims, who migrated to Europe from the Caucasus, the Crimea, the Volga region, the Urals and Central Asia underwent in the interwar period. The accounts and interpretations of this struggle vary widely in modern historiography, being subject to biases, propaganda and political factor. The provided evidence suggests that the national policy of the Soviet Union during the interwar period was fundamentally contradictory to the interests and desires of these peoples. This allowed the political minds of the Promethean Movement to conclude that the multi-ethnic Soviet society would undergo profound changes, which would destroy the USSR from within.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA C4.5 UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hasani Muhammad Fikri , Sutikno
Published: March 2022

Infeksi saluran kemih merupakan penyakit sistem saluran kemih yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, dengan 90-100 kasus per 100.000 penduduk pertahun. Infeksi saluran kemih terdiri dari infeksi saluran kemih bawah atau cystitis dan infeksi saluran kemih atas atau pyelonephritis. Kedua penyakit ini memiliki ciri-ciri seperti sering buang air, nyeri punggung bawah, mual-mual, rasa perih saat berkemih, atau rasa terbakar pada alat kelamin. Sistem yang dibuat bertujuan untuk membantu dokter dalam melakukan diagnosa awal kepada pasien berdasarkan gejala yang dimiliki pasien, apakah menderita cystisis, pyelonephritis, keduanya, atau tidak menderita kedua penyakit tersebut. Metode pohon keputusan C4.5 digunakan pada penelitian ini karena diketahui memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang didominasi parameter data nomimal. Pengujian kinerja sistem yang dibangun menggunakan pengujian akurasi, sensitivity dan specificity. Hasil pengujian menghasilkan akurasi rata-rata 95%, sensitivity rata-rata sebesar 96.667%, dan specificity rata-rata sebesar 92.226% pada model pohon cystitis, diikuti oleh model pohon pyelonephritis dengan akurasi rata-rata sebesar 94%, sensitivity rata-rata sebesar 90%, dan specificity rata-rata sebesar 97.143%. Selain itu, pengujian menggunakan blackbox texting terhadap requirements sistem juga menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat dijalankan dengan baik.
DISTRIBUSI JARINGAN PUBLIK MENGGUNAKAN ROUTING OSPF DENGAN METODE REDISTRIBUSI INFRASTRUKTUR TERPUSAT
Authors: Syarief Alfa Farhan , Rochmah Dwi Anindyani
Published: March 2022

Internet Service Provider atau yang lebih di kenal ISP adalah suatu badan usaha yang mengelola layanan jaringan internet. Dalam menyediakan layanan internet, beberapa ISP belum cukup handal dalam menyediakan infrastruktur jaringan yang baik. Hal ini dikarenakan infrastruktur masih terbatas pada area cakupan tertentu dan tidak adanya manajemen sentralisasi untuk pusat distribusi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat perancangan infrastruktur jaringan baru untuk di implementasikan dengan menggunakan model jaringan distribusi jaringan publik secara terpusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknologi routing dinamik OSPF dengan metode redistribusi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan rancangan jaringan yang berdampak pada infrastruktur jaringan yang lebih luas dan fleksibel, stabil dan tidak menurunnya performa jaringan serta efisiensi biaya operasional maupun efisiensi penggunaan ip publik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa distribusi jaringan menggunakan routing OSPF dengan metode redistribusi berhasil di implementasikan sehingga membuat infrastruktur jaringan menjadi lebih handal serta menunjukan tingkat latensi yang normal tanpa adanya pengurangan dengan rata-rata nilai latency sebesar 1ms.
PROGRAM RUMAH TAHFIZH DI KABUPATEN TABALONG KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Nuruddaroini M. Ahim Sulthan , Zubaidillah Muh. Haris , Rusiana Rusiana , Hatmiah Hatmiah , Izzati Nurul , Titasari Andini Putri
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Saat ini program menghafal Alquran mengalami kenaikan yang sangat pesat. Di tengah besarnya perhatian masyarakat terhadap program menghafal Alquran, pengelola lembaga harus memastikan kualitas dan mutu pendidikan di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tentang program rumah tahfizh di Kabupaten Tabalong. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (kualitatif) dengan jenis penelitian naratif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan Teknik analisis data menggunakan Teori Miles and Huberman yaitu reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa Rumah tahfiz yang menyelenggarakan pembelajaran di jam tertentu 2-3 jam perhari, santri pulang kerumah sebagaimana pola pembelajaran di TPA/TPQ. Rumah tahfiz yang menerima santri mondok diasrama dan non asrama (pulang kerumah). Rumah tahfiz yang mewajibkan santri untuk tinggal dirumah tahfiz atau asrama. santri tetap sekolah formal diluar rumah tahfiz. Waktu pembelajaran untuk santri yang tidak menginap sekitar 2-3 jam selama tiga, empat atau lima hari. Untuk santri menginap pembelajaran tahhfiz dilaksanakan tiga kali sehari yakni pada waktu pagi, sore dan malam. Materi dan program terdapat beberapa program yaitu program Tahsin, program tahfizh, murajaah hafalan, dan ada program tambahan. RTQ yang menerima santri sudah bisa baca Alquran dengan baik, tahsin yang dilaksanakan dengan memperbaiki bacaan pada surah yang dihafal saja. Dari beberapa RTQ pelaksanaan muraja’ah yaitu: 1) Muraja’ah dirumah dengan disimak orangtua. 2) Muraja’ah sekali dalam satu minggu. 3) Muraja’ah setiap hari secara klasikal. 4) Muraja’ah setelah selesai satu juz. 5) Muraja’ah setiap hari disimk teman. 6) Muraja’ah setiap hari diwaktu malam. Sedangkan program tambahannya adalah Tajwid, Aqidah & Akhlak, Fiqih (praktek ibadah sehari-hari), doa-doa harian. Metode menghafal yang digunakan lebih banyak dengan metode tikrar dan talaqqi, dan media yang digunakan adalah papan tulis untuk tahsin, speaker qur’an, TV, MP3 Morattal, menggunakan Alquran blok warna seperti Al-Hufaz, Al-hafiz, Alquran waqaf ibtida. Selain itu, ada pelaksanaan evaluasi atau penialain. Pelaksanaan evaluasi ini Guru mencatat di buku mutaba’ah, buku prestasi atau buku setoran santri dengan memberikan keterangan “sangat baik, baik, cukup, ulang”, memberikan tanda bintang tiga, dua atau satu untuk tahfiz usia balita. Penilaian atau tes setiap selesai satu juz. Secara teoretis maupun praktis hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dan khazanah keilmuan Islam terutama tentang bagaimana cara mengelola program rumah tahfizh.
The Concept Of Self Healing Perspective Of The Qur'an and Hadith
Authors: Ansari Muhammad Iqbal , Adji Waluyo Satrio , Raidah Raidah
Published: March 2022

Lately, mental health is often discussed because the number of mental disorders in Indonesia has increased quite large in each period. Considering that alternative medicine is rarely used because of the rapid development of the times, this research has the aim of opening up people's minds to alternative medicine, including the Qur'an. This research is library research by analyzing several sources such as books, scientific articles and others. The independent variable in this study is self-healing, while the dependent variable is self-healing from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith.In the span of 14 centuries, healing with the Qur'an has become something that is already known to the Muslims. They treat all diseases with the Qur'an because they believe in the word of Allah SWT related to healing. In fact, ona narration explains that, the Prophet Muhammad SAW had meruqyah himself when he was sick by reading the letter al-Mu'awwidhatain, namely the letter al-Falaq and the letter an-Nas. Further research can be carried out by examining several suras, certain verses that are believed by Muslims to be very effective drugs against various diseases, especially mental illnesses.
تحليل أساليب الجناس في بعض المنظومات" ألفية ابن مالك"
Authors: Hasanah Mir'atun , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Deviana Ade Destri
Published: March 2022

أراد الباحثون أن تحليل أساليب الجناس في هذا البحث. وأراد الباحثون فى هذا أن يقسم أقسام الجناس فى بعض المنظومات "ألفية ابن مالك". يستخدم الباحثون الطريقة المناسبة هو بحثا مكتبيا (library research).  و نتائج البحث هي إن البيت  منظومات ألفية ابن مالك توجد تسعة واربعون جناسز ومن بعض المنظومات ألفية ابن مالك تحتوى على ستة جناس منها: (1) جناس غير التام توجد ثلاثة جناس في الباب: المقدمة, النكرة و المعرفة, الفاعل. (2) جناس مماثل توجد واحد جناس في الباب: المقدمة. (3) جناس ناقص توجد الثانى و عشرون جناس في الباب: المقدمة, المبنى و المعرب, العلم, اسم الموصول, إبتداء, كان و أخوتها, ظن و أخواتها, الفاعل, إشتغال, تعدى الفعل ولزومة, التنازع في العمل, المفعول المطلق, الإضافة, المفعول فيه, ابنية المصادر, الصفة المشبه باسم الفاعل, نعم و بئس وما جرى مجراهما, افعال التفضيل. (4) جناس إشتقاق توجد إثنان جناس في الباب: المعرفت بأدات التعرف, الإبتداء. (5) جناس تصحيف توجد إثنان جناس في الباب: المفعول المطلق, إستثناء. (6) جناس لاحق توجد إثنان عشرين جناس في الباب: النكرة و المعرفة, اسم الموصول, إبتداء, الفاعل, إشتغال,المفعول المطلق, المفعول فيه, تمييز, حرف جر,الإضافة, نعم و بئس وما جرى مجراهما.
Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat Desa Dalam Pembangunan Desa Di Desa Asam Jawa Kecamatan Torgamba Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan
Authors: Sahputra Sahril , Harmain Hendra , Rahma Tri Inda Fadhila
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis partisipasi masyarakat desa dalam pembangunan jalan di desa Asam Jawa, dengan melihat faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pembangunan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakuan dengan observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, serta dokumen menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Partisipasi masyarakat sangatlah diperlukan untuk mendorong percepatan pembangunan, pembangunan tidak akan bermanfaat dan berjalan maksimal tanpa adanya keterlibatan aktif dari masyarakat. Partisipasi meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemanfaatan hasil dan evaluasi. Pemerintah pusat memberikan bantuan dalam bentuk Dana Desa, yang bertujuan untuk mendorong percepatan pembangunan di pedesaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan yang ada di Desa Asam Jawa yang diliat dari ketiga bidang partisipasi yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan / evaluasi, cukup baik sebab karena ada dua hal yang mempengaruhi. Pertama, adanya kesadaran masyarakat untuk turut berpartisipasi dengan membebaskan lahannya. Selain itu partisipasi masyarakt dapat dilihat dengan bentuk sumbangan masyarakat baik dalam hal tenaga maupun materi. Kedua pembangunan jalan di Desa Asam Jawa dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendukung yaitu sumbangan dan dukungan masyarakat serta faktor kesadaran atau kemauan. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu adanya Dana Desa dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan di masyarakat.
Efficacy of Digital Literacy Programme in Promoting Access to Electronic Information Resources by Public Primary School Teachers, Kakamega County, Kenya
Authors: Werimo Fredrick , Muthee Daniel
Published: March 2022

Going by the observation made by advocates of digital learning, digital technologies can increase the effectiveness of teachers. If digital technologies are made good use of, they can lead to increased access to data for learners, teaching materials, mentorship opportunities, and professional development. Successful incorporation of modern technologies into the classroom can be achieved if teachers work collaboratively to create modern learning environments and embrace technology in teaching. For this to be realised, a different set of teachers’ skills is essential to ensure frequent use of technology while encouraging a new approach where technology is made use of. The researcher carried out an investigation of the efficacy of DLP to uncover the underlying issues that could be hindering access to electronic information resources by public primary school teachers in Kenya’s Kakamega County. The objectives were to ascertain digital literacy skills possessed by public primary school teachers, establish availability and status of the necessary infrastructure for ICT in public primary schools, establish the relationship between teacher competence and access to and use of electronic information resources, and identify challenges faced by teachers in their endeavor to make use of useful electronic information resources. This research adopted descriptive approach because the intention was to describe the existing conditions with respect to variables which are, digital literacy, ICT infrastructure and teachers’ competence that affect access to electronic information resources. Proper data analysis was enabled by the researcher applying Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Analysis of open-ended questions, which formed part of the qualitative data, was done by use of conceptual content before being presented in prose. Pie charts, tables, percentages and bar graphs were used in presentation of quantitative data. Since previous studies have shown that primary school teachers obtain low scores in integration of digital technologies in the classroom, the researcher sought to identify unique challenges that schools could be facing that require homegrown solutions. From the results of the study, digital literacy, ICT infrastructure and teacher competence have significant effect on online academic resources being used by public primary school teachers in the County of Kakamega. From the findings, the study concluded that managements of public primary school teachers in Kakamega County should ensure computer teachers are trained on a regular basis to acquire the needed knowledge and skills. There is an advocacy to managements of public primary school teachers in Kakamega County to ensure availability of the required ICT infrastructure to facilitate access to electronic information resources. Further, teachers should undertake professional development trainings to enhance their ICT knowledge and skills.
Application of Radial Acquisition Multishot sequence in Multiparametric MRI of prostate
Authors: Curatolo Calogero , Pizzolato Mariangela , Daricello Marco , Caruso Virginia , Lo Re Giuseppe , Salvaggio Giuseppe , Galia Massimo
Published: March 2022

The purpose of our study is to evaluate the T2 weighted sequence with multishot radial sampling (Radial Acquisition Multi-shot) also known as Multivane sequence in Philips Healthcare, introduced by J.Pipe with the aim to minimize motion artifacts in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
In the field of prostate MRI the Multivane sequence is useful in non-cooperating patients and/or patients who, due to their clinical conditions (such as glaucoma, arrhythmia, and severe benign prostatic hypertrophy), have not been receiving intravenous antispasmodic agents, administered for limiting the motility of intestinal loops, particularly rectum.
The Multivane sequence is based on the collection of data throughout parallel multiple lines in periodic rotation around the center of k-space and advanced mathematical reconstruction. As the data at the center of k-space (low frequency) containing signals with maximum amplitude will be continuously sampled, this trajectory will provide an excellent contrast-noise ratio (CNR) and spatial resolution, without motion artifacts responsible of "blurring" in the final image. Specifically, each given point of the periphery of the k-space will be sampled by a certain line and the next one and so on, and for the final image reconstruction, once multiple data will be estimated, different algorithms will be used to compensate for motion artifacts.
In this study we compared the Radial Acquisition Multishot TSE Multivane (Philips Healthcare) with the classic T2W TSE sequences with linear Cartesian sampling. Multivane sequences have proven to be superior and therefore of greater utility compared to sequences with linear Cartesian data sampling, in patients who can not receiving spasmolytic agents.
Gliosarcoma: Report of Four Cases and Review of Literature
Authors: M Benlemlih , EA Marnouche , M Hommadi , A Maghous , Bazine Bazine , K Andaloussi , M Elmarjany , K Hadadi , H Sifat
Published: March 2022

Gliosarcoma (GSM) is a rare central nervous system malignancy; it represents less than 0.5% of all intracranial tumors. GSM usually affects often male in their fifth to sixth decade of life with supratentorial location especially in temporal lobes. The management of GS is extrapolated from glioblastoma with maximal gross total resection, and adjuvant radiotherapy with/without temozolomide. The prognosis is poor with median survival ranged from 06 to 14.8 months. The optimal treatment of GSM is unclear because of the lack of prospective studies. We report 04 cases (three cases of primary GSM and one case of secondary GSM) treated in our department of radiotherapy. Unfortunately, this publication confirmed the poor prognosis and the aggressive behavior of GSM tumors.
Case Report of a Cardiac Arrest during Surgery Revealing an Arnold Chiari Malformation
Authors: S Meskine Amine. , Abdelghafour Koundi , Jaouhari Driss El , Abouelaalaa Khalil , Balkhi Hicham , Baite Abdelouahed
Published: March 2022

Arnold Chiari malformation is a common congenital anomaly of the craniocervical junction. It is defined as a descent of the cerebellar tonsils below the foramen magnum, putting pressure on both the brain and spine causing many symptoms. The patients typically experience no symptoms or chronic slowly progressive symptoms. However, recent reports indicate that a subset of patients with AC may present with acute deterioration, cardiorespiratory arrest and sudden unexpected death. We report a case of sudden unexpected death of a 34 years old woman, married with 3 kids, without any medical history, that was admitted for a heterogeneous multinodular goiter in clinical and biological euthyroidism and scheduled for total thyroidectomy. In intraoperative, the patient presented a cardiorespiratory arrest while positioning her head in hyperextension for a good surgical approach, neck released by anesthesia. Para-clinical tests showed later an AC malformation. Cases of sudden cardiorespiratory arrest in children and adults with AC malformation have been documented, leading to death in some cases. However, these patients who died unexpectedly have experienced a recent trauma. This is a unique example of a sudden unexpected death of a woman undiagnosed AC, in absence of any previous trauma, that occurred during a conventional anesthesia for a thyroid surgery.