bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Speech Acts in English Translation of Quran Surah Al-Fatihah and Surah Al-A’laa By Abdullah Yusuf Ali
Authors: Mariska Liza , Kurniawan Iwan , Reftyawati Dian
Published: April 2022

Background: Language is important for people in communication. Starting the communication, people have to understand what the speaker is saying and what is being said. In this case, the speech act theory of learning is important to overcome this problem.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to find out the types of acts used in the translation of Abdullah Yusuf Ali's surah al-fatihah and al-alaa through reading and then describe the speech acts based on the type and classification of functions in the text. translation of surah al fatihah and surah. al-alaa by Abdullah Yusuf Ali.
Methods: This study uses qualitative methods and Austin theory to determine the types of speech acts, the meaning of speech acts, and the function of speech acts in the translation of Al-Quran Surah Al-Fatihah and Surat Al-A'laa. , and the data collected is in the form of words instead of numbers. This study uses document sources to find research sources. speech act with Austin theory. The data source is by looking at several books and translations of the Koran by Abdullah Yusuf Ali as objects containing linguistic phenomena, especially aspects of speech acts. This research was conducted in 3 ways: interview, observation, and document analysis or artifact analysis.
Results: Speech act is an activity in which participants interact with conventional language to achieve a result that involves two parties, namely the speaker and the speech partner in one main speech, in time, place, and speech situation.
Conslusion: This study identifies 7 verses in Surah al-Fatihah and 19 verses in Surat Al-Alaa in Abdullah Yusuf Ali's translation of the Koran, in Surah Al-Fatihah there are 7 types of locutions, 18 illocutions with 6 functions. assertive, 4 directive, 1 commissive, 3 expressive, 5 declarative, and 7 perlocutionary sentences. Surah Al-Alaa contains 19 types of locutions, 31 illocutions with 8 assertive functions, 6 directives, 3 commissives, 1 expressive, 13 declarative sentences, and 19 perlocutionary sentences.
Pengembangan Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Mata Pelajaran Sistem Rem Teknik Kendaraan Ringan di SMK
Authors: Sultan Sultan , Purnamawati Purnamawati , S. Mandra Moh. Ahsan
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Pendidikan merupakan suatu hubungan yang terjadi antara pendidik (guru) dan peserta didik (siswa) Tujuan: Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan, (1) mengembangkan model Problem Based Learning berbasis multimedia interaktif pada mata pelajaran sistem rem siswa SMK. Metode: Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model Borg & Gall yang direvisi menjadi tujuh tahap, yaitu: Analysis, Planning, Develop Preliminary Product, Uji Coba Tahap I, Revisi Produk, Uji Coba Tahap II dan Impelementation. Hasil: Hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif melalui validitas ahli, hasil validasi media sebesar 91,01 kategori sangat valid, validasi program sebesar 90,97 kategori sangat valid dan hasil validasi materi sebesar 89,16 kategori valid, hasil validasi ahli dan tahap uji coba telah memenuhi aspek kevalida dan kepraktisan media. Tahap implementasi menunjukkan bahwa hasil respon peserta didik dari aspek tampilan media diperoleh total skor rata-rata penilaian 90,6 kategori sangat baik dan aspek materi diperoleh total skor rata-rata penilaian 86,5 kategori baik, sedangkan respon pendidik dari aspek tampilan media diperoleh total skor rata-rata penilaian 92,7 kategori sangat baik dan aspek materi diperoleh total skor rata-rata penilaian 92,59 kategori sangat baik. Hasil pengamatan belajar peserta didik menunjukkan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik telah memenuhi standar ketuntasan yakni 84,72 dan hasil aktivitas peserta didik diperoleh skor 88.39 berada pada kategori aktif. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian, bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif yang dikembangkan telah layak, praktis dan efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan keaktifan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran.
Penerapan Role Playing untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Pkn Materi Peran Indonesia dalam Perdamaian Dunia
Authors: Jiati Jiati
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Pembelajaran pada era globalisasi ini menuntut keaktifan siswa untuk peningkatan hasil belajar, serta menuntut adanya sumber daya manusia yang berkulitas tinggi. Salah satu wahana untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia tersebut adalah Pendidikan. Tujuan: Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas siswa pada bahasan peran indonesia dalam hubungan internasional dengan menggunakan metode role playing. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan berbentuk kata kata, gambar, bukan angka – angka. Hasil: Mencapai hasil belajar yang maksimal untuk menciptakan pendidikan yang bermutu tentunya dibutuhkan komponen pendidikan yang berkualitas dan memadai. Salah satunya adalah pendidik yang profesional. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal sebagai berikut. 1. Pembelajaran role playing sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pendidikan kewarganegaraan siswa Kelas XI MIPA5 di SMA Negeri 1 Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur. 2. Aktivitas guru dan siswa terhadap pembelajaran role playing baik yang ditunjukkan dari antusiasme siswa terhadap pembelajaran.
The Role of Teachers of Social Sciences as Role Models in Shaping Student Ethics at Smpn 1 Talun Cirebon
Authors: Malahayati Tikah
Published: April 2022

The focus of this study is the probelm of studens’ ethics in communicating, which can be seen from the factors that support and inhibit social studies teachers in shaping students’ communication ethics. This study uses a qualitative type of research using a descriptive approach which will be described in depth from the results of exploration during the study. The subjects of this study were social studies teachers for class VIII-i, school principals, and students of class VIII-i. The data collection techniques used for this research are observation, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the communication ethics of class VIII-i students at SMPN 1 Talun  Cirebon Regency was considered good, although it was not said to be optimal, but students were able to be flexsible with the conditions they faced. The role of the social studies teacher as a role model in shaping the ethics of class VIII-i students at SMPN 1 Talun Cirebon Regency has been carried out potimally as is the position of a teacher who carries out his rights and obligations as an educator, teaches, guides, gives moral messages and as a facilitator. This role has a positive impact on the teaching and learning process (KBM) and daily activity habits such as 5S (smile, greeting, greeting, politeness, courtesy). Factors that hinder students communication ethics are the detachment of supervision and influence from peers, geographical location and lack of cooperation between parents and teachers. The driving factors are language discipline in schools, encouragament and familiy factors that support children’s development to become better.
Simulation of Standalone Hybrid Solar-Battery Fed Water Pumping System
Authors: Sumithara A. , Chitra S.
Published: April 2022

A hybrid battery-based solar (Photovoltaic) water pumping system for agriculture applications has been presented in this research. The battery hybrid power generation is utilized as an energy source to accomplish full-scale continuous water delivery, regardless of climatic conditions. The solar photovoltaic (PV) battery system is used as the primary source, with the battery acting as a backup. With that, when the photovoltaic cluster is insufficient to handle water pumping due to weather conditions or around night time, the battery supplies power. Moreover, it is charged by the solar cluster when the water conveyance isn't needed. As a result, no external inventory is used to charge the batteries. A bidirectional charging control allows to change the battery's activity mode by using a buck-boost converter. Artificial neural network is proposed as the controller for switching the pulse of the bidirectional converter. MATLAB/SIMULINK software is used for analysing performance of the proposed system.
Produção de cultivares de rúcula (Eruca sativa) sob diferentes malhas de sombreamento e campo aberto
Authors: Leite Thiago Rodrigues da Costa , Lazzaretti Priscila , Rocha Rafael Rosa , Campos Renê Arnoux da Silva , Ferreira Fernanda da Silva , Ponce Franciely da Silva , Dallacort Rivanildo , Seabra Júnior Santino
Published: April 2022

Malhas de sombreamento são consolidadas como alternativa viável para o cultivo de hortaliças e frutos, principalmente em regiões com temperaturas e índices pluviométricos elevados, as malhas com aditivos e pigmentação (coloridas) estão inovando este segmento, com objetivo de alterar o espectro radiante podendo trazer benefícios à produção vegetal. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a produção de cultivares de rúcula sob diferentes malhas de sombreamento e campo aberto. O experimento foi conduzido em campo aberto e sob ambiente protegido com malha pigmentada vermelha, prata e preta no outono em Nova Mutum/MT. Foram avaliadas na colheita as características, altura das plantas, comprimento da maior folha, número de folhas, peso da massa fresca e seca da parte aérea. Foi observado que, para a característica de massa fresca, massa seca e altura de plantas não houve interação significativa entre os ambientes e cultivares. A rúcula “Folha Larga” apresentou os melhores resultados dentre as cultivares em produção 2232,5 g/m², onde, a tela de sombreamento vermelha proporcionou melhor produção na cultura da rúcula com 2345,5 g/m², principalmente em relação ao campo aberto 1547,0 g/m².
Invisibilidade do cuidado de enfermagem ao usuário de Metilfenidato (Ritalina) na atenção primária
Authors: Cheffer Maycon Hoffmann , Skrzypc Alana Ulrich , Bueno Fabiano Zampoli , Zechi Amanda Cristine , Alencar Natalie Bruna Lopes , Tebaldi Marina , Oliveira Rafaela Bramatti Silva Razini
Published: April 2022

A prescrição e a utilização do metilfenidato consistem em aumentar a produtividade escolar e a motivação do usuário, pois amplia as habilidades cognitivas e diminui a fadiga. Este estudo tem como objetivo discutir, à luz das evidências disponíveis na literatura, a assistência de enfermagem prestada ao usuário de metilfenidato na atenção primária à saúde, ancorada no referencial teórico dos atributos essenciais da atenção primária. Trata-se de revisão integrativa de literatura utilizando os descritores: Methylphenidate and Primary Health e Methylphenidate and Nursing Care. O recrutamento dos artigos completos ocorreu no mês de janeiro de 2022, na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, nos idiomas espanhol, inglês e português, desde as primeiras publicações registradas nas bases de dados, período de 1975 até 2021. Resultado: nenhum artigo recrutado retratava a assistência de enfermagem prestada ao usuário de metilfenidato na atenção primária à saúde pelos profissionais enfermeiros. Conclusão: a ausência de literatura sobre a referida temática requer uma reflexão sobre os atributos da atenção primária no que se refere à organização da atenção primária e ao cuidado prestado aos usuários de metilfenidato, uma vez que eles existem. Dessa maneira, são necessárias respostas de como eles são acompanhados dentro da atenção primária à saúde.
Pedagogia hospitalar e ludicidade junto às crianças hospitalizadas
Authors: Gomes Bruno Severo
Published: April 2022

A abertura à participação interdisciplinar de profissionais de outras áreas, no interior do Hospital surge como tentativa de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes internados. Nesse âmbito, a Pedagogia Hospitalar ligada aos projetos de humanização, além de provocar mudanças no ambiente hospitalar, promovem a aprendizagem significativa em crianças hospitalizadas. O presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever e analisar por meio de revisão de literatura o impacto da Pedagogia Hospitalar e a ludicidade em ambiente hospitalar, partindo do encontro de espaços não formais de ensino, ações humanizadoras e ludicidade envolvendo crianças em ambiente hospitalar.
Análise do processo de ensino e aprendizagem sobre os fungos em livros didáticos do Ensino Médio
Authors: Gomes Bruno Severo
Published: April 2022

Considerando a educação como um dos fatores para a promoção da saúde, devemos ressaltar a importância do ensino, valorizando a influência do professor, assim como a utilização do livro didático. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar e avaliar o conteúdo dos livros didáticos do ensino médio nos conceitos e nas informações que trazem sobre a micologia. Foram analisados 12 livros didáticos de biologia destinados ao ensino médio, sendo oito livros de volume único apresentando todo programa das três séries do ensino médio, e quatro livros seriados correspondentes ao segundo ano do ensino médio. Observa-se uma melhor abordagem ao longo das adições, mas é preciso construir sempre novas ferramentas de ensino da micologia.
Decolonising Australian doctoral education beyond/within the pandemic: Foregrounding Indigenous knowledges
Authors: Manathunga Catherine , Qi Jing , Raciti Maria , Gilbey Kathryn , Stanton Sue , Singh Michael
Published: April 2022

Global doctoral education has been particularly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the Black Lives Matter movement, which have drawn attention to the vast inequities faced by black, cultural minority and Indigenous peoples. These developments have focused urgent attention on the need to de-homogenise Australian doctoral education. Australian universities have been very slow to create recognition and accreditation programs for First Nations and transcultural (migrant, refugee and international candidates) knowledge systems, histories, geographies, languages and cultural practices in doctoral education. A significant body of research investigates Australian universities’ education of Indigenous and transcultural doctoral candidates. However, few scholars have sought to trace the links between individual personal doctoral candidate life histories and large-scale Australian government policy trends. This paper draws upon the Indigenous knowledge global decolonization praxis framework and de Sousa Santos’ theories about cognitive justice and epistemologies of the South to fill this gap. Future aspects of this project will involve conducting an international policy analysis, life histories and time mapping to implement key Indigenous knowledge approaches in Australian doctoral education. This paper will critically explore the application of three core First Nations knowledge approaches – the agency of Country, the power of Story and intergenerational, iterative and intercultural knowledges – to Australian doctoral education.
Applications of augmented reality as a blended learning tool for architectural education
Authors: Hendricks Denver
Published: April 2022

Augmented reality (AR) is an innovative learning tool that is gaining popularity in educational settings as it has the potential to significantly enhance interactive learning. In addition, AR has been a significant contributor to blended learning because it can be used in addition to conventional learning aids like text, images, video tutorials and the internet. However, there is a lack of research on the application of AR in the context of programmes with technical and practical components particularly with reference to the possibilities it may offer in terms of Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC). This paper reports on the first phase of an action research study done in an architecture department in a higher education institution that offers a module on Construction Technology. The learning unit for which AR is particularly explored is Construction Methods, Assembly, and Materials. A qualitative research approach was applied where principles of the Delphi method were used after selecting a group of eight experts who were purposively sampled. The participants were exposed to the AR technology, viewed a simulation, and were encouraged to explore three-dimensional model building for themselves by using the AR tool. Themes that emerged from group discussion were recorded to illustrate the possibilities of the application of AR in the context of the module as well as possible limitations or concerns. Curriculum outcomes were then proposed to enhance an interdisciplinary component, incorporating the AR project outcomes with wider applicability than architecture only. The implications shared should be applicable to skill development in engineering and construction education in learning units that deal with construction methods, assembly and materials.
Beyond Eureka: What Creators Want (Freedom, Credit, and Audiences) and How Intellectual Property Can Better Give It to Them (By Supporting, Sharing, Licensing, and Attribution)
Authors: Chien Colleen
Published: April 2022

In the theater of the courtroom or the rough and tumble arena of intellectual property policymaking, the day-to-day lives of creators are rarely presented. We often instead see one-dimensional vignettes, for example, “the new artist or band that has just released their [sic] first single and will not be paid for its success,” described on Taylor Swift’s Tumblr last summer when she initially withdrew from Apple’s music streaming service. While instructive, this description leaves out that Swift and other artists have long relied on “free play” mediums like radio and, more recently, YouTube to develop, not cannibalize, their audiences and followers. Such accounts ignore both context and the complex relationship between what creators want and need and what intellectual property provides. These are a few of the reasons that Jessica Silbey’s book, The Eureka Myth, is both refreshing and important. In it, she draws from over fifty interviews, completed over half a decade, with an array of creative professionals, including filmmakers, photographers, sculptors, journalists, novelists, musicians, composers, hardware and software engineers, biologists, publishers, computer scientists, and business executives. Silbey asked them about their work, the challenges they faced, why and how they overcame professional obstacles, joys they experienced, and what was important to them. And at the end of each interview, she asked them what they thought about intellectual property.
The Changing Market for Criminal Law Casebooks
Authors: Ohlin Jens
Published: April 2022

Criminal law is a nasty business. The field takes as its point of departure the indignities that human beings visit upon each other—each one worse than the one before. A book or article about criminal law often reads like a parade of horribles, an indictment of humanity’s descent into moral weakness. For those who teach criminal law, everything else pales in comparison. Neither the business disputes of contract law nor the physical injuries described in a torts casebook can compare with the depravity of what we teach in criminal law. Criminal law professors are often addicted to their subject. Nothing else matches its intensity and despair; by comparison, teaching a private law course can seem unreal to the criminal law junkie. Although we often hate the material because of what it represents, I do not know a single teacher of criminal law who is ambivalent about the subject. Teaching criminal law inspires a level of intellectual commitment bordering on obsession. Criminal law professors are equally passionate about their teaching material. They use a variety of different styles in the classroom, and what works for one professor and his or her students may not necessarily work for another. This is not an indictment of any casebook, but simply a logical implication of pedagogical pluralism. There are multiple avenues for developing a rich and profound understanding of the criminal law, and it is unclear whether the current offerings in the field respond adequately to the needs of every professor. The question then arises whether there is room in the market for a new casebook that structures the learning materials in a new way. In the following Review, I analyze the leading criminal law casebooks on the market and describe the ways in which they do—and do not—respond to the needs of criminal law teachers. At least part of the issue is the changing nature of law teaching—what actually happens in the classroom has changed in the last three decades. Moreover, there may be less uniformity in classroom practice than in the past; in other words, what works in one law school might not work in another, due in part to the changing profile of law students, as well as the great diversity of intellectual perspectives that law teachers bring to the lectern. I then lay out a vision for a new casebook in criminal law that responds to some of these desiderata with a fresh yet flexible approach.
Expressive Law and the Americans with Disabilities Act
Authors: Geisinger Alex , Stein Michael
Published: April 2022

The question of why people follow the law has long been a subject of scholarly consideration. Prevailing accounts of how law changes behavior coalesce around two major themes: legitimacy and deterrence. Advocates of legitimacy argue that law is obeyed when it is created through a legitimate process and its substance comports with community mores. Others emphasize deterrence, particularly those who subscribe to law-and-economics theories. These scholars argue that law makes certain socially undesirable behaviors more costly, and thus individuals are less likely to undertake them.
It’s a Sin to Kill a Mockingbird: The Need for Idealism in the Legal Profession
Authors: Rapping Jonathan
Published: April 2022

“[T]he first thing I lost in law school was the reason that I came.” This prescient quote by an unnamed law student defines, in a single sentence, our growing problem in training lawyers. From the moment he or she steps foot in a law school classroom, the future lawyer feels a strong pull to pursue a career that has nothing to do with justice. The law school experience will discourage the future lawyer from pursuing a career advocating for those in society who most need a voice. Once graduated, the young lawyer will enter a world where he or she is rewarded for billing the most hours at the highest rate, rather than for serving those with the least access to justice. As a result, most lawyers will experience a sense of purposelessness in their careers, and most low-income Americans will not have access to a lawyer when important interests are at stake.
Too Vast to Succeed
Authors: Baer Miriam
Published: April 2022

If sunlight is, in Justice Brandeis’s words, “the best of disinfectants,” then Brandon Garrett’s latest book, Too Big to Jail: How Prosecutors Compromise with Corporations might best be conceptualized as a heroic attempt to apply judicious amounts of Lysol to the murky world of federal corporate prosecutions. “How Prosecutors Compromise with Corporations” is the book’s neutral- sounding secondary title, but even casual readers will quickly realize that Garrett means that prosecutors compromise too much with corporations, in part because they fear the collateral consequences of a corporation’s criminal indictment. Through an innovation known as the Deferred Prosecution Agreement, or DPA, prosecutors reach extrajudicial contractual agreements with corporations. Although prosecutors have long touted the transformative potential of these agreements, Garrett concludes that their benefits are often superficial and short-lived. Moreover, prosecutors negotiate these compromises with little oversight or accountability. Even worse, this overly soft approach toward entities has infected prosecutorial resolve to prosecute individual offenders, thereby enabling corporate managers to escape liability for their criminal wrongdoing. No wonder, then, that Garrett perceives a grievous accountability gap in the corporate crime landscape.
REGULATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES IN PATIENTS AFTER PERIODONTAL TREATMENT WITH NATURAL AGENTS
Authors: Melnychuk Halyna M. , Semeniuk Hanna D. , Kashivska Roxolana S. , Shovkova Natalia I. , Melnyk Nadiia S.
Published: April 2022

The aim: The study of the possibilities of oxidase-antioxidant system indicators regulation at patients with periodontitis under the influence of complex treatment.
Materials and methods: 36 healthy and 125 patients with chronic and exacerbated periodontitis of primary (22 and 21), I (21) and II (20) degrees were examined.Indicators of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant protection (levels of diene conjugates and malonic dialdehyde, catalase activity and transferrin iron saturation, ceruloplasmin activity) in the blood serum were studied before, 6 and 12 months after the appointed treatment. Initial periodontal therapy and a paste developed by us (spirulina microalgae powders and silica enterosorbent taken in equal amounts and 0.05% chlorhexidine bigluconate) for applications and instillations were exogenously used in the complex treatment. Spirulina tablets were prescribed per os as well.
Results: All patients exhibit elevated levels of diene conjugates and malonic dialdehyde, decreased catalase activity and transferrin iron saturation as well as an increased ceruloplasmin activity, especially pronounced at stages I and II (p1≤0.01-0.001). Treatment contributed to long-term and reliable (p2<0.05 - 0.001) regulation of the studied parameters: reduction of diene conjugates and malonic dialdehyde, ceruloplasmin activity and increased catalase activity and transferrin iron saturation. All indicators differed slightly from the norm during the year (p1>0.05), and complete normalization of most of them lasted six months. At the same time clinical stabilization of periodontitis was reached.
Conclusions: Indicators of the oxidase-antioxidant system in patients with periodontitis are significantly altered and indicate their participation in the pathogenesis of the disease. Complex treatment was able to almost completely normalize them within six months, but a year later the difference between the obtained indicators with data in healthy people was insignificant (except for ceruloplasmin). Clinical stabilization was achieved in all patients.
THE ROLE OF COMORBIDITY IN THE CLINICAL COURSE AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC POLYNEUROPATHY
Authors: Svyrydova Natalia K. , Chupryna Gennadii M. , Dubynetska Viktoriia M.
Published: April 2022

The aim: To identify and substantiate the role of comorbidity in the clinical course and quality of life (QOL) of patients with diabetic polyneuropathy (DP).
Materials and methods: We examined 139 patients aged from 19 to 69 years with DP occured as a consequence from type I and II diabetes mellitus (DM). The examined persons were divided into two groups: DP due to type I and II DM with comorbidity (group A,n=93) and without comorbidity (group B,n=46). For the patients was done a comprehensive clinical and neurological examination, laboratory, instrumental methods of examination.
Results: We observe hypo- or areflexia much more in group A respect to reflexes on the upper and lower extremities than in group B, where the changes are more noticeable on the lower extremities. The level of QOL in group A is significantly lower than in group B. According to the McGill scale in group A, all indicators of pain characteristics are higher. Quite a high score in group A on the Pain Rating Index(PRI) – 32.17±1.57points. The lowest rates of the nerve conduction velocity (NCV) on the motor fibers were registered in group A, on the sensitive fibers of the upper extremities has got lower rates in groups A and B than in the control group, but in group A it is slightly higher.
Conclusions: Clinical manifestations of DP in group A are more pronounced than in the comparison group and a wide range of comorbidity was diagnosed, including cardiovascular, which aggravates the manifestations of DP.
PREVALENCE OF SENSORY DYSFUNCTIONS IN ADULT UKRAINIAN POPULATION WITH LABORATORY CONFIRMED COVID-19
Authors: Myshchenko Iryna , Ostrovskyy Mykola , Kolhanov Anatolii , Makoida Iryna , Hrechukh Lidiia
Published: April 2022

The aim: To analyse the structure of sensory impairments, associated with COVID-19. To identify terms of recovery periods depending on severity of disease, age and gender of the patients.
Materials and methods: Within two weeks, 2225 patients with confirmed COVID-19 completed a questionnaire, created by Google Forms. General complaints, peculiarities of sensory impairments and recovery time were specified. After exclusion criteria application, data of 2108 patients were analyzed by R Statistics Package, Student’s t-test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Fisher’s exact test, Spearman’s rank test.
Results: Among patients enrolled (973 males and 1135 females, mean age 28.6±0.18) the most frequent were olfactory (91.32%) and gustatory (66.03%) dysfunctions. Olfactory manifestations were usually accompanied by gustatory disorders (73.72%). Average duration of olfactory dysfunction was 15.46±0.45 days, gustatory - 11.3±0.33, hearing - 4.3±0.16, and visual - 6.53±0.23 days. It was found a correlation between duration of olfactory and gustatory impairments (r=0.65; p < 0.001), hearing and visual disorders (r=0.49; p < 0.05).
Conclusions: Olfactory and gustatory disorders are prevalent symptoms in Ukrainian population. 7.87% of respondents who had impairment of all four sensory functions had the longest recovery time. Duration of sensory impairments did not depend on age, type of treatment and severity of disease, which rises the question about the neurogenic pathway of virus.
TRAINING OF FUTURE PROFESSIONALS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bilavych Halyna V. , Borys Uliana Z. , Dovgij Oleg Ja. , Savchuk Andrii В. , Fedchyshyn Nadiya O. , Fedoniuk Larysa Ya. , Savchuk Borys P.
Published: April 2022

The aim of the research is to develop the educational recommendations for acquiring environmental knowledge of future specialists on the basis of the analysis of the educational state of ecology in the theory and practice of higher education.
Materials and methods: During the research, a group of methods was used. It consisted of the theoretical (specific search) methods i.e. analysis, comparison and generalization of scientific literature on the problem of research to systematize and summarize the facts, information, materials on the problem under study and determine the essence of basic concepts; structural and functional methods i.e. analysis of the content of curricula, textbooks, manuals, dictionaries, directories, etc.).
Results: Future experts were interviewed to evaluate their environmental and professional orientation and level of environmental knowledge. The questionnaire was aimed at clarifying the following problems: determining the level of environmental knowledge of future specialists for sustainable development; attitude of students to environmental problems; determination of the level of ecological consciousness, environmental activity of students. The questionnaire was created on the Google Forms online resource and was used both online and in the standard standard face-up form in the test form filling at the classrooms. The respondents were students receiving engineering, biological and pedagogical education. The age of the participants in the experimental study reached 18-22 years. The ratio of men and women at this stage of the experiment varied within the following limits: 34.66% of male and 65.34% of male (150 persons in total).
Conclusions: The great responsibility for the environment and the future gene pool of the nation rests not only on state structures but also on educators, the public, the church and other factors. We suggest, the path to the ecological culture lies through effective environmental education, through the greening of citizens’ consciousness. Therefore, in time, the reorientation of the educational system content in the dimension of sustainable development, which envisages its greening in the first place i.e. the development of environmental thinking, the acquisition of environmental knowledge, the formation of environmental behaviors so that children and adolescents can nowadays and in the future be able to satisfy their needs in safety of nature, without harming it, took care of the environment, about their own health and safety, acted in the environment and made appropriate decisions not as consumers but as conscious citizens.
MODELAMIENTO Y SIMULACIÓN DE UNA PLANTA DE RECUPERACIÓN DE PLATA CON TIOUREA
Authors: Robles Ramos Rubén , Reyna Robledo Mauricio Joaquín , Calla Choque Dandy , Santos Jallath José Enrique
Published: April 2022

Algunos residuos generados en operaciones metalúrgicas tienen elementos metálicos de interés, por lo que pueden ser reprocesados para darle un valor adicional a la operación. Este trabajo presenta el modelamiento y simulación de tanques de lixiviación para la recuperación de plata con tiourea y oxalato a partir de jarositas que son uno de los principales desechos del procesamiento del zinc. Se usaron modelos de primer orden y se seleccionó el de mejor ajuste para la evaluación de la velocidad de lixiviación en tanques con agitación continua (CSTR). Finalmente se presentan los resultados obtenidos en la simulación del proceso con ayuda del software Matlab-Simulink® por medio de bloques de subsistemas.
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama pada Anak Usia Dini sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Radikalisme di Masa Pandemi Covid- 19
Authors: Amala. Nisa`el , Reswari Ardhana , Iftitah Selfi Lailiyatul
Published: April 2022

Polemics of radicalism continue to emerge in early childhood education and radical movements have explored and involved in early childhood. Strengthening moderate Islam in early childhood must be carried out from an early age through educational arrangements that are programmed and adapted to the stages of child development characteristics so that children have moderate values and prevent children from having radical ideas later in life. The purpose of this study was to determine the strength of religious moderation in early childhood as an effort to prevent radicalism during the Covid-19 pandemic. The golden period of early childhood is the most appropriate time to implement the values of religious moderation so that later a strong Islamic foundation is formed in children so that they can ward off radicalism in the future. During this pandemic, learning activities, especially to strengthen understanding of religious moderation in schools, are carried out online or blended learning which is a combination of face-to-face and the use of information technology in implementation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Mile and Huberman model, namely data reduction, display, and verification. The results of this study indicate that strengthening religious moderation in early childhood is an effort to prevent radicalism during the Covid-19 pandemic. The strengthening of religious moderation consists of four components, namely instilling national commitment, tolerance, introducing and preserving local culture, and anti-violence. The strengthening of religious moderation is given so that children have moderate values and are a form of prevention against radicalism in the future.
KOMPETENSI ABSOLUT PENGADILAN NIAGA SEBAGAI LEMBAGA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA UTANG PIUTANG
Authors: Mantili Rai
Published: April 2022

Pengertian mengenai utang dapat diartikan secara luas dan sempit. Penyelesaian sengketa utang piutang dapat diselesaikan di Pengadilan Negeri ataupun di Pengadilan Niaga yang merupakan pengadilan khusus. Namun, penyelesaian sengketa utang piutang di Pengadilan Negeri dan di Pengadilan Niaga mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda. Proses penyelesaian perkara utang piutang melalui Pengadilan Negeri dan Pengadilan Niaga terletak pada jangka waktu. Proses penyelesaian di Pengadilan Niaga diselenggarakan dalam jangka waktu paling lambat 20 hari setelah tanggal permohonan didaftarkan. Putusan Pengadilan atas permohonan pernyataan pailit harus diucapkan paling lambat 60 hari setelah tanggal permohonan pernyataan pailit didaftarkan. Hal berbeda dengan proses di Pengadilan Negeri yang tidak memiliki ketentuan berapa lama penyelesaian perkara tersebut dijatuhi putusan. Kompetensi absolut Pengadilan Niaga dalam memeriksa dan memutus perkara utang piutang diatur dalam Pasal 300 ayat (1) UUKPKPU. Dengan kompetensi absolut ini maka hanya Pengadilan Niaga sebagai satu-satunya badan peradilan yang berhak memeriksa dan memutus perkara perniagaan, termasuk perkara utang piutang (kepailitan)
Structural Integrity Analysis of Containers Lost at Sea Using Finite Element Method
Authors: Oterkus Selda , Wang Bingquan , Oterkus Erkan , Galadima Yakubu Kasimu , Cocard Margot , Stefanos Stefanos , Buckley Jami , McCullough Callum , Boruah Dhruv , Gilchrist Bob
Published: April 2022

Unlike traditional transportation, container transportation is a relatively new logistics transportation mode. Shipping containers lost at sea have raised safety concerns. In this study, finite element analysis of containers subjected to hydrostatic pressure, using commercial software ANSYS APDL was performed. A computer model that can reasonably predict the state of an ISO cargo shipping container was developed. The von Mises stress distribution of the container was determined and the yield strength was adopted as the failure criterion. Numerical investigations showed that the conventional ship container cannot withstand hydrostatic pressure in deep water conditions. A strengthened container option was considered for the container to retain its structural integrity in water conditions.
Analisis Kadar Senyawa Rhodamin B Pada Sediaan Lipstik Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Hiola Faramita , Sy Pakaya Mahdalena , Akuba Juliyanty
Published: April 2022

Rhodamine B is a syntheticdye use in paper, textile, and ink dyes. This compound can irritate the respiratory tract and cause cancer with liver damage. The present study aimed to find out the levels of rhodamine B contained in lipstick. It relied on qualitative and quantitative testing. The qualitative testing applied the thin-layer chromatography method with ethyl acetat eluent: n-buthanol : ammonia with the best ratio of 20:55:25. Meanwhile quantitative testing used the UV-Vis Specrophotometry method. It was shown from the quantitative test using thin-layer chromatography that three samples of lipstick contained rhodamine B. Further, the quantitative test with the UV-Vis spectrophotometry indicated that the levels of rhodamine B were measured at 6.62 µg/mL with 0.662%
Evaluasi Mutu Pelayanan Kefarmasian Berdasarkan Standar Pelayanan Minimal (Spm) Di Instalasi Farmasi
Authors: Sutriyati Tuloli Teti , Susanti Abdulkadir Widy , Rasdianah Nur
Published: April 2022

Quality refers to compliance with predetermined standards or by requirements. The minimum service standard (MSS) in the health sector at the hospital is crucial because it is a measure of the hospital's performance of health services. This study was intended to describe the service quality in the pharmacy installation of Toto Hospital in Kabila based on four indicators of minimum pharmacy service standards, viz. drug waiting time for treatment completion, the absence of drug administration errors, customer satisfaction, and prescription writing according to the formulary. This descriptive cross-sectional research involved 154 outpatients and inpatients for the category of prescription writing according to the formulary and 154 outpatients for other categories as respondents as samples. Besides, the instruments were a customer satisfaction questionnaire and observation sheet. The results showed that the indicators of waiting time were nine minutes seven seconds and 18 minutes six seconds for concocted drug treatment; there was no error in administering drugs by 100%; customer satisfaction was 86.9%, and; prescription writing according to the formulary was 92.7%. . It was concluded that the Pharmacy Installation of Toto Hospital had not met the specified Minimum Service Standards (MSS).
Efektivitas ekstrak etanol bayam merah (amaranthus tricolor l.) Terhadap glukosa darah Tikus putih ( rattus novergicus) jantan Yang dipapar dengan asap rokok
Authors: Suryanita Suryanita , Indrayani Ferna , Asri Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Research has been carried out on the effect of giving ethanol extract of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) on blood glucose of male white rats (Rattus novergicus) exposed to cigarette smoke for an interval of 15 days with the administration of ethanolic extract of red spinach. This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol extract on blood glucose levels of male white rats which were divided into 4 groups. Group I as a positive control that was not given any treatment, group II was given ethanolic extract of red spinach 200 mg/kg BW, group III was given ethanolic extract of red spinach 400 mg/kg BW, and group IV as a negative control was only given cigarette smoke exposure without any treatment. extract administration. From the research that has been done, the results of the decrease in blood glucose in group I is 63,3 mg/dl, group II is 98 mg/dl, group III is 116 mg/dl, and group IV is 155 mg/dl. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the decrease in blood glucose caused The most effective is red spinach ethanol extract with a concentration of 200 mg/kg BW, which is 98 mg/dl.
Kadar Plumbum Pada Pasta Gigi Cangkang Anadara granosa Dengan Penambahan Citrus medica
Authors: Usman Sri Vanrovia , Solang Margaretha , Kumaji Syam S.
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of adding suanggi orange juice (Citrus medica) to the lead content of blood clam shell toothpaste (Anadara granosa). The research was carried out at the Laboratory of the Department of Biology, FMIPA, state University of Gorontalo. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Data analysis used One Ways Analysis of Variance and Duncan’s test at 5% level. The result showed that the addition of suanggi orange juice reduced the levels of lead in blood clam shell toothpaste (Anadara granosa). The addition of suanggi orange juice significantly reduced the levels of lead (p=0.000). the lead content of toothpaste added with 6 mL of orange suanggi is 0,036 ppm and is below the limit for Pb contamination on toothpaste according to SNI 8816:2020 which is 20.0 mg/kg.
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Hand Body Lotion dari Ekstrak Etanol Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii)
Authors: Usman Yusnita
Published: April 2022

Research  has been carried out on formulation and stability test of hand body lotion from ethanolic extract of seaweed (Euchema cottonii). This study aims to obtain a hand body lotion formulation from seaweed extract (Eucheuma cottonii) that meets the requirements for the physical quality of the lotion, where the formula made consists of 4 formulas with extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15% and formulas without extracts. The evaluation of lotion preparations included organoleptic tests, pH tests, homogeneity tests and dispersibility tests. Data analysis was carried out by testing the physical quality of each formula compared to the quality standard of lotion preparations according to theory. From the research that has been done, it shows that the composition of the 4 formulas shows homogeneous results. The pH values of the formulas with extract concentrations of 5%, 10% and 5% and formulas without extracts were 5,8;5,3;5,1 and 6.6 (quality requirements 4,5 -6.6). Meanwhile, the pH distribution of the formula with 5%, 10% and 5% extract concentrations and the formula without extract was 5.2, respectively; 4.8; 4,4 and 5 (quality requirements 5-7). Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the formula with an extract concentration of 5% has the most physical stability that meets the requirements for the quality of lotion preparations.
Analisis Cemaran Bakteri Coliform Pada Minuman Jajanan Dengan Metode MPN (Most Probable Number)
Authors: Jufri Ervina Surnianingsi , Rahman Ismail
Published: April 2022

Coliform bacteria contamination of food and beverages may result from various causes, one of which is faecal contamination, leading to serious health issues. Drinking water contamination of coliform bacteria 50/100 mL has been found to be responsible for diarrhea episode. Local regulation has determined the cut-off point of its contamination within commercial beverages not to exceed 3/mL. No such study has ever been conducted in Ternate. To determine the exact value of coliform bacteria within street beverages sold in various city parks in Ternate. This descriptive was carried out through laboratory testing of street beverages obtained from various city parks in Ternate. The most probable number test for coliform bacteria was carried out at the Technical Implementation Unit, Basic and Integrated Laboratory, North Maluku from December 2021-January 2022. The presumption test and the affirmation test were conducted accordingly. From 22 instant powdered ice drinks samples obtained from Toboko, Falajawa 1, Nukila, Landmark, and Film Benteng parks, 90,9% contained coliform bacteria exceeding the cut-off value. Coliform bacteria contamination in the city parks within Ternate has exceeded the quality standard threshold based on Indonesian National Standard 7388 of 2009. Further research is needed to confirm this.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Diare Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dila Putri Filomina , Rizkifani Shoma , IH Hariyanto
Published: April 2022

Diarrhea was determined as one of the Covid-19 symptoms and during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, the prevalence of diarrhea increased to 13.05% in district of Rasau Jaya. The limitations of health services during the Covid-19 pandemic led to the increasing of self-medication behavior, including self-medication to overcome those diarrheal symptoms. The object of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of self-medication for diarrhea in district of Rasau Jaya and the correlation between these knowledge and behavior. We use a cross sectional approach with total of 70 respondents and we use  purposive sampling with a questionnaire measuring instrument for sampling technique as well. Data were measured by statistical tests of Spearman rank correlation. The results showed that  57.14% of respondents have a good level of self-medication knowledge whereas 41.43% and 1.43% of respondents have medium and deficient knowledge, respectively. These results are in line with self-medication behavior that shown 95.71% of respondents have a good level of behavior but only 4.29% of respondents have a deficient level. We found that People in Rasau Jaya had a good level of self-medication knowledge and behavior and there is a correlation between those two.