bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Path to Viy: features of the artistic conflict
Authors: Khomyakova Olga R.
Published: April 2023

The author undertakes a study of the symbolic-religious conflict, a man and Viy, as a structural and content basis for the integrity of the novella Viy . In Gogol's “paradoxical negative realism”, the “squabbling of life” is depicted from an eschatological perspective. The heterogeneity of the conflict is predetermined by the heterogeneity of Gogol's vision of life: behind the vulgar relations of vulgar people, an existential world, invisible to the characters, shines through, in which an irreal enemy awaits a person in order not to allow this person to avoid meeting with himself. The basis of the conflict of the novella Viy is the subterranean phenomena of the universe, which are at different stages of accepting evil. The mutual negation of the vulgarity of evil (Khoma) and the fantasy of supernatural evil (Viy) does not seem to Gogol absolute, just as the scenario of their movement towards each other does not seem impossible. Analysis of the conflict allows us to assert that Gogol, as a “prophet and philosopher of Orthodox culture”, according to V. Zenkovsky's definition, declares himself already in the story of 1834, and Russian literature owes the “implantation of the religious theme” to this particular work.
When verbal and visual arts share the same plot: artistic worlds of Bakhyt Kenzheyev's poem Hunters in the Snow and the painting by Peter Brueghel the Elder
Authors: Sinegubova Kapitalina V. , Aksionova Anastasia A.
Published: April 2023

The authors correlate and interpret the same plot in different types of art, i.e., painting and literature. Such a rapprochement is justified by the intertextual reference of Bakhyt Kenzheyev's poem Hunters in the Snow (1984) to the painting of the same name by Peter Brueghel the Elder (1665). The languages of the visual and the verbal are organized differently: the painting offers its viewer a direct contemplation, while the world of the poem gradually unfolds itself in the reader's imagination. The images in the painting are static, whereas textual images reveal themselves in a certain sequence, according to R. Ingarden. The authors believe that the images of the house and the forest are the key difference between the figurative system of the painting and the text. In the painting, the viewer sees the house and the forest from the outside only, while the text gives its reader an opportunity to see them from the inside. The images we see in Brueghel's painting differ from those we see in our mental eye when reading Kenzheyev's poem because the narrator shifts between the space of the painting, here he is one of the hunters, and the position of an outside observer. Therefore, one and the same plot can be translated from the language of painting into the language of poetry, but the change in the format of visibility is bound to cause various semantic changes.
Development of journalism in the Republic of Congo: problems and prospects
Authors: Makashova Valeria V. , Ngakosso Tristan M.
Published: April 2023

The current state of journalism in the Republic of Congo is of particular research interest due to the complex military and political situation in the world in the context of hybrid threats. The purpose of the study is to identify current problems and prospects for the development of journalism in the Republic of Congo. To this end, the background to the formation of journalism in Congo is examined, the media system of the Republic of Congo is characterized, and the system of military sources of information, including the Ministry of Defense magazines Armée et Nation and FAC Infos , is analyzed. A general thesis is put forward that historical background is of great importance for understanding the specifics of journalism: the Republic of Congo has experienced a difficult history, even after gaining independence it had to face severe trials - political crises and civil wars. Therefore, its media system was formed under difficult economic and political conditions. Importantly, the Congolese Armed Forces (FAC) played an important role in the country's destiny as a guarantor of political stability and national security, which actualizes the information component in the work of the Congolese army. The authors emphasize the importance of internal factors influencing the media system: national, linguistic, and cultural. The standard of living of the population, the habits of information product consumption, and the inclusion of the Congolese media system in the media field of the African continent also matter for the development of Congo's journalism.
PROBLEMS ANALYSIS IN PLANNING OF IRAQI FUEL AND ENERGY SECTOR: CASE STUDY IN MIDLANDS OIL COMPANY (BAGHDAD)
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Анатольевна Макареня , Ахмед Ибрагим Хусейн Али Аль-Убайди ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

In this article, the authors try to analyze the problems of planning in the Iraqi fuel and energy sector, focusing on the example of one enterprise (company) of the Iraqi oil industry. The main problem lies in the weak planning of an effective oil policy in Iraq in the field of oil and gas production and export, weak development of oil infrastructure. This leads to fluctuations in Iraqi oil and gas resources under price pressure, despite the huge volume of these resources and the huge revenues generated from them. The problems of planning are considered on the example of the Midlands Oil Company. Based on the results of the analysis, measures are proposed to improve the efficiency of Midlands Oil Company.
MOBILIZATION WAY OF DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   ООО «Профессиональные образовательные технологии», Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Игорь Валерьевич Мошкин , Андрей Борисович Бабанов ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

Until recently, the world economy was characterized by pronounced globalization processes. International institutions played an important role in determining the rules of economic policy. However, in 2022, the world economic processes, once closely related to each other, began to change rapidly. Russia's current agenda is the task of transitioning to a mobilisation economy. This path of Russia's economic development is conditioned by new, first of all, military-political challenges. It is worth noting that other countries will have to go through the mobilization of the economy, many of which are currently opponents of Russia's economic development. The outline of changes becomes clear. At the same time, it remains to be assessed how long this period will be, what processes will be accompanied by economic restructuring, as well as possible outcomes and prospects for further socio-economic development. Trade and economic sanctions, disruption of supply chains, lack of rules and latent political tasks required an urgent response. In this paper, an attempt will be made to briefly assess the possible economic effects of mobilization in Russia, taking into account the specifics of the processes taking place in the global economy.
IMPACT OF TAXES ON FUNCTIONING OF ENTERPRISES: THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Елена Петровна Пешкова , Кирилл Геннадьевич Трубилин ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ирина Николаевна Гречкина ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

This article assesses impact of tax payments on financial and economic condition of industrial enterprises, based on conceptual foundations of tax theory. It presents a retrospective analysis theories of taxation of different directions, which revealed presence of opposite points of view concerning necessity of enterprise taxation. Authors of article, when studying problem, turn to those aspects that arise in specific institutional conditions that accompany process of economic transformation and provide an algorithm of mutual influence of tax parameters, factors of external and internal environment and indicators of financial and economic development of enterprise.
TRANSHUMANISM AS A MODERN ANALOGUE OF THE GNOSTIC WORLDVIEW: PHILOSOPHICAL AND POLITICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Многофункциональный учебный центр «Evoland», Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Владислав Алексеевич Лихотинский
Published: April 2023

The article examines transhumanism as a modern and at the same time deeply rooted in the past ideological phenomenon. Starting from the approaches of L.Gumilev and E. Fromm, as well as using historical material, the author examines the genesis, essence and characteristics of transhumanism as a socio-anthropological and political phenomenon consonant with the ancient Gnostic worldview, as well as its later historical analogues. The article emphasizes the destructive nature of transhumanism, its promising and at the same time destructive impact on the social structure and political power established in the modern era.
THE ROLE OF POPULATION PARTICIPATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF STATE AFFAIRS AT THE PRESENT STAGE: ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES
Authors:   Уральский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Екатеринбург, Россия, Екатерина Олеговна Сонина
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes modern conceptual approaches that justify the need to expand the participation of the population in the management of state affairs. The author systematizes the reasons for the appearance of these concepts: the strengthening of the information type of society, changes in the nature of power, challenges to the state as a political institution, the crisis of representative democracy institutions. The modern models of public administration and the approaches proposed in them to the practical application of the mechanisms of public participation in the management of state affairs are generalized. The author notes the validity of the need for further development of these mechanisms and its risks associated, including, with the very conceptual approaches to the participation of the population in the management of state affairs, as well as the unresolved individual issues that they have.
NEW PANOPTICON: THE IMAGE IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL DISCIPLINE AND CONTROL
Authors:   Донской государственный технический университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Олег Олегович Антименко , Ольга Владимировна Дружба ,   Донской государственный технический университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the image analysis as one of the instruments for monitoring and managing the social behaviour of people in the modern consumer society. Under the conditions when the utilitarian role of goods has largely fallen by the wayside, the symbolic status reality appeared for the first time, whose material signs are goods. The image without losing its full instrumental function in some particular cases usually acquires a new role commonly recognized and legalized from the position of the internal coercing apparatus in order to ensure the intersubjective organization of internal experience within the stable and predictable functioning and reproduction of the system. On the one hand, the traditional external coercing apparatus in its repressive and supervisory function is applied to the antisocial behaviour, its experiencers are oriented to the symbols outside the system requiring reproduction. Secondly, its effect also extends to those social strata that for one reason or another have dropped out of the "race for consumer status". But even in this latter case, it also tends to reduce the direct impact in favour of autonomous self-control.
COGNITIVE MODELS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT: A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Роман Константинович Овчаренко , Элеонора Викторовна Моргунова ,   Государственное бюджетное общеобразовательное учреждение города Москвы «Школа №2005», Москва, Россия
Published: April 2023

In the modern world, such an element of the competitiveness of an enterprise as intellectual capital comes to the fore. There are several approaches to knowledge management, but in the frame-work of this article, two of the most popular are considered: the model of I. Nonak, H. Takeuchi and the model of H. Krmar, J. Reheuser. Analytical and systematic approaches were used as the main research methods. As a result of the analysis, the author of the article came to the conclusion that the intellectual capital of an organization is a set of knowledge, experience and mental activity of the company's employees, which, as a result of various kinds of transformations (organizational, technical, etc.), have been transformed into a new product that brings profit.
RUSSIAN ART AS A REFLECTION OF RUSSIAN MENTALITY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Елена Алексеевна Склярова ,   Донской государственный технический университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

The article shows the specifics of the Russian mentality and Russian art. It is noted that Russian art as an original cultural phenomenon is a reflection in the essential features of the Russian mentality: the desire for the sacred, the Absolute, universality, catholicity, cosmism, the search for social truth, sacrifice, irrationality, turning to open "heart" truths, justice, mercy.
PROFESSIONAL CAREER IN THE REPRESENTATIONS OF STUDENTS OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Адыгейский государственный университет, Майкоп, Россия, Руслан Темботович Алкесов
Published: April 2023

The period of study at a university is one of the defining stages in the formation of young people's ideas about career advancement. The article deals with the ideas of student youth of the South of Russia about a professional career. The empirical basis for the analysis is the materials of sociological surveys conducted in the winter of 2020 in the Rostov Region, Stavropol Territory, Adygea, Dagestan and Kabardino-Balkaria (a total of 2670 students were surveyed). The article shows that the perception of a professional career differs according to the ethno-territorial segments of the youth of the South of Russia. In economically more developed subregions with a predominantly Russian population, individualism and achievement in professional and career advancement are more often manifested, career building is more important for students. In the republics of the North Caucasus, young people are more often focused on the resources and interests of the family (paternalism), as well as ascriptive characteristics in the professional field and career, which is less important for students.
CHINA'S EXPERIENCE IN CAPITAL ACCOUNT LIBERALIZATION THROUGH INVESTMENT PROGRAMS
Authors:   Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия, Евгений Александрович Васюков
Published: April 2023

Relevance. The Chinese economy is not only one of the largest economies in the world, but also a country that has shown high GDP growth rates over the past 10 years. After opening the capital account, foreign investment became the basis of the economy. Despite several global periods of turbulence, China has been able to accumulate significant experience in stimulating the inflow of long-term financial flows. This was made possible by extensive government programs aimed at both portfolio investment and FDI. Objective. Study the practice and results of using various foreign investment stimulation programs. Methodology. The main methods were systemic and historical approaches, with the use of which it was possible to establish patterns and highlight the distinctive features of investment programs. Findings. Since Chinese economy’s growth required creation and development of entire industries in a short period of time, FDI became a priority. With achieving net recipient of investments status, along with the accumulation of the best industry practices, local national manufacturers developed significantly. This became especially important in the transition to a growth model based on domestic demand. To deepen the financial markets, special portfolio investment programs were introduced. The presence of strict controls over the movement of various types of capital made it possible, on the one hand, to reduce the inflow and outflow of speculative capital, but on the other hand, bureaucratic procedures and the need for approvals undermined the growth and development of competition. The gradual liberalization of controls, the development of investment schemes and the arrival of investors have made it possible to significantly improve the quality of the functioning of the stock market, and currency repatriation rules allow flexible management of exchange rate pressures. All this was embodied in a stable inflow of investments and low risks of a sudden outflows, which was illustrated trade wars and the pandemic.
COUNTERING TERRORISM IN THE INFORMATION SPACE
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Игорь Геннадьевич Веренич
Published: April 2023

The information age has opened up wide opportunities for influencing the public consciousness of the masses, but the expansion of cyberspace and social communication channels has given terrorism new opportunities to spread violence. It has been proven: a) the state policy of countering terrorism should be of a proactive nature of blocking terrorist activities in cyberspace; b) digital technologies currently constitute the same power and power resource as traditional institutions of education and religion. Measures are proposed to overcome the destructive media impact of terrorism in the information space.
ORGANIZATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY AS A FACTOR OF EFFICIENT HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И. Т. Трубилина, Краснодар, Россия, Карина Суреновна Чикаева , Андрей Валерьевич Рачипа ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия,   Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет), Москва, Россия, Александр Васильевич Попов ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the sociological analysis of organizational sustainability as a factor in the effective management of human resources. The structure of organizational stability is described: human resources, corporate culture, innovations. The key qualities of organizational sustainability are considered. Three key qualities of organizational sustainability are identified: the ability to accept the socio-economic reality as it is; the ability to find meaning in any situation; bricolage ability.
PROSPECT OF USING PARALLEL IMPORTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Андрей Борисович Бабанов , Петр Андреевич Бохан ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Артур Арсенови ч Шетов ,   Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Москва, Россия
Published: April 2023

This article reveals the essence and distinctive features of the concept of "parallel import", and also defines the relationship between this category and the principle of exhaustion of law. The prerequisites for making a decision on the partial legalization of parallel imports in the territory of the Russian Federation are outlined. The list of commodity groups included in parallel imports and the key beneficiary countries through which goods are imported through parallel import channels are analyzed. The main advantages and disadvantages of partial legalization of parallel imports that arise and may manifest themselves in the future in the Russian economy are identified. The conclusion is made about the advantages of short-term use of parallel import channels and the dangers in the long term.
TRENDS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIES’ INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AND PRIORITY DIRECTIONS FOR RUSSIA
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Евгения Александровна Васюта , Татьяна Валентиновна Подольская ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

Innovative development is one of the key factors determining the level of competitiveness of all modern states of the world. That is why the use of indicators to assess their innovative potential is becoming a priority task facing the world scientific community. The article discusses the main components that make up the Global Innovation Index (GII) as one of the promising tools for indicative evaluation. Within the framework of this scientific study, the analysis of the regional structure of the largest innovative macroregions of the world was carried out, and the key features of the leading countries that influenced their ranking in 2022 were identified. The authors have made attempts to identify the strengths and weaknesses of Russia's innovation policy, which influenced its dynamics in the GII, and also assessed the poten-tial of innovative development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Finally, the authors have identified a number of patterns that affect the development of competitive innovation ecosystems.
TAX ADMINISTRATION TRENDS IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Елена Юрьевна Золочевская , Анастасия Васильевна Скидан ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ксения Сергеевна Архипова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

The article presents an analysis of the essence and approaches to understanding the term "tax administration", an analysis of the dynamics of revenues administered by tax authorities, and also calculates the coefficient of their collection as a tool for assessing the effectiveness of the tax administration system for the period 2020-2022. On the scale of the Russian Federation and the Rostov region. The structure and dynamics of changes in the volume of tax revenues by levels of taxation and types of taxes to the consolidated budget in the country and region for the corresponding period have been studied. Based on the calculations, a list of budget-forming taxes for 2022 was selected, and the dynamics of the debt of the consolidated budget in the Rostov region by taxation levels was studied.
MODEL INSTRUMANTARY OF STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF FLOWS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Дарья Евгеньевна Иванова , Вячеслав Евгеньевич Иванов ,   Волгодонский филиал Ростовского юридического института МВД России, Волгодонск, Россия
Published: April 2023

The unstable geopolitical situation in the world, crises, the coronavirus pandemic, as well as the impact of other external effects have negatively affected the process of attracting foreign direct investment to the country. In this aspect, it is necessary to use all scientific and methodological tools, as well as elements of econometric analysis to understand how the needs of regions in the use of foreign direct investment are formed. These investments are fundamental and contribute to the integrated development of socio-economic processes and systems. The authors have identified the key needs of the subjects of the Russian Federation in obtaining foreign direct investment. A regression model of the volume inflows to the region for the current period and the division of the subjects of the Russian Federation according to the average level of foreign direct investment inflows during the period under review are presented.
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME: ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND ADOPTION PROSPECTS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Максим Александрович Корытцев , Максим Александрович Корытцев ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

This article presents various greenhouse gas emission regulation methods and contains a comparative analysis of their advantages and disadvantages, illustrates their functioning principles. Particular attention within the article is paid to the emission trading systems with a brief description of the largest operating systems in the world given. Based on a review of existing publications on this topic, some conclusions were made regarding necessary conditions for their successful implementation, the effectiveness of such systems and recommendations for their development. The current state of emission regulation in Russia is described with the focus on the socalled “Sakhalin experiment” launched in 2022, that is aimed at achieving regional carbon neutrality by 2025 by means of an emission trading system deployment. This project’s roadmap is analyzed including both finished and pending steps.
PAYMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES: A FURTHER ANALYSIS TO A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE BRAZILIAN AND ARGENTINE PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Sarmiento Miguel Angel , Ribas Luiz César
Published: April 2023

Payment for Environmental Services (PES) can be defined as a monetary/non-monetary compensation mechanism (provider-receiver principle) by the supply of environmental services. This work identified and analysed Brazilian and Argentine PES’s case studies under a national perspective but also under an eventual and future River Plate watershed. Brazilian projects can be considered unique due their special conditions and the environmental goals of the various Federative Entities, mainly the case of Sao Paulo state. In Argentina, by contrast, and despite improvements in PES projects through county and federal government initiatives. Finally, it was suggested some aspects that could be utilized, such as “parameters”, to promote social, economic, and environmental standardization in conjunction with regional PES projects that require international cooperation.
OS EFEITOS DA REFORMA TRABALHISTA DE 2017 NO SISTEMA DE PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL BRASILEIRO: UM RETROCESSO SOCIOECONÔMICO
Authors: Vargas Juliano , Vilanova William Sousa
Published: April 2023

O objetivo neste artigo é discutir os efeitos da reforma trabalhista (Lei n° 13.467/2017) no sistema de proteção social brasileiro. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa ampara-se na ótica da Economia Social e do Trabalho via diferentes correntes teóricas que versam sobre o mundo do trabalho e sua relação com o sistema de proteção social nacional. Inicialmente, trata-se da gênese da proteção social e sua relação com o Estado de bem-estar social. Em seguida, aborda-se a forma como a nova legislação do trabalho afeta significativamente o sistema de proteção social brasileiro. Sob a égide da racionalidade neoliberal, a reforma trabalhista de 2017 vem reconfigurando as relações de trabalho no país, resultando em consequências deletérias tanto no âmbito econômico quanto no social. Sob a retórica de modernizar as relações de trabalho, a nova legislação laboral foi aprovada em 2017 com o objetivo de reduzir os custos trabalhistas do setor empresarial, desequilibrando a relação capital-trabalho em prejuízo deste último. Conclui-se que os efeitos do novo regramento laboral brasileiro estimulam a flexibilização e a precarização do trabalho, resultando na erosão dos direitos laborais por fragilizar os alicerces protetivos dos direitos sociais.
Environmental DNA time series analysis of a temperate stream reveals distinct seasonal community and functional shifts but no influence of within-stream sampling position
Authors: Sander Mandy , Beermann Arne , Buchner Dominik , Pimentel Iris Madge , Sinclair James , Weiss Martina , Haase Peter , Leese Florian
Published: April 2023

Environmental DNA (eDNA) extracted from water is routinely used in river
biodiversity research, and via metabarcoding eDNA can provide
comprehensive taxa lists with little effort and cost. However,
eDNA-based species detection in streams and rivers may be influenced by
sampling season, location, and other key factors such as water
temperature and discharge. Research linking these factors and also
informing on the potential of eDNA metabarcoding to detect shifts in
ecological signatures, such as species phenology and functional feeding
groups across seasons, is missing. To address this gap, we collected 102
water samples every two weeks for 15 months at a long-term ecological
research (LTER) site and at three different positions in the river’s
cross section, specifically the water surface, riverbed, and riverbank.
We analyzed macroinvertebrate species and molecular Operational
Taxonomic Unit (OTU) richness and temporal community turnover across
seasons and sampling positions based on COI metabarcoding data. Using
Generalized Additive Models, we found a significant influence of
sampling season but not sampling position on community composition.
Community turnover followed a cyclic pattern, reflecting the continuous
change of the macroinvertebrate community throughout the year (‘seasonal
clock’). Although water temperature had no influence on the inferred
community composition, higher discharge reduced the number of Annelida
and Ephemeroptera species detectable with eDNA. Most macroinvertebrate
taxa showed the highest detection rates in spring, in particular
merolimnic species with univoltine life cycles. Further, we detected an
increase in proportion of shredders in winter and of parasites in
summer. Our results show the usefulness of highly resolved eDNA
metabarcoding time series data for ecological research and biodiversity
monitoring in streams and rivers.
Efficacy of internet-based third wave Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) interventions in reducing stress in parents of children and adolescents with chronic conditions: Protocol for a systematic literature review and meta-analysis
Authors: Davey Maria , Rooney Rosanna , Chih Jun , Fried Leanne , Roberts Alison
Published: April 2023

Background: Parents of children and adolescents with chronic
conditions have an increased risk of stress-related mental health
problems, and reduced quality of life. Third wave Cognitive Behavioural
Therapy (CBT) interventions have been shown to reduce stress in this
parent population. Studies demonstrate that this efficacy endures when
these therapies are delivered online. The aim of this systematic review
is to investigate the efficacy of internet-based third wave CBT
interventions for parents of children and adolescents with chronic
conditions, and their potential in reducing stress for the parents.
Methods/Design: This systematic review will follow the
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA) approach. A search of peer-reviewed journal articles published
from January 1970 to December 2022 will be undertaken in the following
databases: CINHAHL, EMBASE, EMCARE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO. Title and
abstract screening together with data extraction will be completed by
two reviewers, and will be arbitrated by a third reviewer, should there
be any discrepancies. Risk of bias will be assessed using the Cochrane
Risk of Bias tool. Data related to the primary outcome (i.e. reduction
of stress in parents) will be extracted for analysis.
Discussion: Third wave internet-based approaches show great
promise in supporting parents cope with the stress/distress associated
with parenting a child with a chronic condition. This protocol will
guide a systematic literature review of the evidence for internet-based
third wave interventions for the above parents. Registration:
This systematic review was registered on on (Registration: ).
Towards The Review of Artificial Intelligence Programme Curriculum and Effective Collaborations among Academia for AI Programme Development in Africa
Authors:   1,2 Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Igbinedion University Okada, Nigeria. 3Computer Science Department, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria, Omorogiuwa O. , Ohiagu K , Lawal K. H. K.H
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an area of Computer Science that emphasizes the creation of intelligent systems that work, reasons and react like humans. In recent times information and computing solutions are leveraged on the concept of Artificial Intelligence with regard to Artificial Neural Network, Machine Learning, Fuzzy logic, Deep learning and Robotic Science. Applications of AI solutions have being highly effective in all sectors of human endeavors. During the Covid 19 pandemic, AI applications resulted in the rapid development and implementation of solutions which ordinarily would have taken years to achieve especially in the area of vaccine. Despite the gains of AI, we realized that less emphasis is placed in this trending area of computer science by the educational systems in Africa especially at university level. This research seeks to demand for an urgent need for a review of our educational curriculum to include AI and other trending disciplines in the frontiers of Information Technology. A multidisciplinary cloud based research model was also formulated which can be adopted in our educational system to foster multidisciplinary research. This will improve quality and efficient research outputs from universities in Africa. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning, Curriculum Review, AI Applications, academic-collaboration-models
Conservation of forest genetic resources in protected areas - National Park “Kopaonik” as an example of good practice
Authors: Nonic Marina , Sijacic-Nikolic Mirjana , Vilotic Dragica
Published: April 2023

Protected areas represent an important form of in situ conservation and
sustainable use of forest genetic resources. Compared to other forest
complexes, these areas are less threatened, but they are also exposed to
threatening factors that lead to genetic erosion. Bear?ing in mind that the
loss of genetic diversity represents one of the greatest threats to the
pres?ervation of the adaptive potential of species, important for the
survival of forests in conditions of climate change, the conservation of
forest genetic resources can be considered an important activity in all
protected areas. In recent decades, activities on the conservation of the
gene pool of forest species in protected areas in Serbia have been
intensified, and concrete results are already visible in some of them. As an
example of good practice, this paper presents activities on the
identification of rare, endangered, relict, endemic, and vulnerable woody
species in the area of the National Park ?Kopaonik?, in the regime of first
and second degree protection, along with an assessment of their degree of
endangerment. Based on the obtained results, conservation measures of the
available gene pool were proposed, the implementation of which is expected
in the following period.
DESIGN AND GENERATION OF A RECOMBINANT GAMMAHERPESVIRUS ENCODING shRNA FROM A NATIVE VIRAL tRNA PROMOTER
Authors: KARA Mehmet , TİBBETTS Scott
Published: April 2023

Gammaherpesviruses are associated with multiple types of tumor development and understanding the pathogenesis of these viruses has been the subject of various studies. Throughout the lytic and latent life cycle, these viruses utilize numerous virally encoded microRNAs (miRNAs) to regulate the key mechanisms of the infected cell in their favor. Therefore, it is important to understand the miRNA and their mRNA target interactions for developing better therapeutics. In this study, the strategy and design of a recombinant virus expressing a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) element targeting the host B-lymphocyte-induced maturation protein 1 (Blimp1) transcript was evaluated. Here we have shown that viral tRNA-driven expression of anti-Blimp1 shRNA is able to reduce the target gene expression at a statistically significant level as assessed by luciferase assay during virus infection. This proof-of-principle experiment provides a means to study important miRNA-mRNA interactions in vivo. Further, the very short promoter of the murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68) viral tRNA (vtRNA4) has the ability to generate two shRNAs from a ~180 nucleotide sequence. If there is a size limit for the shRNA construct, viral tRNA promoter provides an effective shRNA expression system.
Sport Policy Interfaces di Indonesia Rekomendasi Kebijakan
Authors:   Universitas Lampung
Published: April 2023

Membincangkan sport policy atau kebijakan olah raga di Indonesia menjadi sangat unik dan menarik, mengapa? belum banyak scholar atau ilmuwan kebijakan di Indonesia yang memokuskan kajiannya pada kebijakan olah raga. Banyak hal yang menjadi alasan mengapa ketidakpopuleran terhadap kajian kebijakan olah raga tersebut terjadi, antara lain olahragawan masih dianggap sebagai profesi kelas dua serta kajian soal olah raga dan kebijakan yang melingkupinya masih dianggap tidak penting padahal di negara-negara eropa seperti Inggris dan Jerman, kebijakan olah raga adalah bagian integral dari sport science (keilmuan olah raga) dan sangat berkembang dengan pesat seiring proses industrialisasi olah raga yang berkembang secara massif beberapa decade terakhir. Paper ini mencoba memberikan pengenalan terhadap kebijakan olah raga dan bagaimana perkembangan kebijakan olah raga dalam konteks Indonesia. Paper ini memberikan snapshot awal terhadap beberapa hal yang mesti dilakukan bagi membenahi kebijakan olah raga di Indonesia agar dapat lebih profesional di masa yang akan datang.
NUMERICAL MODELING OF APPLIED NEAR-SURFACE MOUNTED ON REINFORCEMENT SLAB WITH ABAQUS CAE
Authors: Irkhas Bayu Faveryan  , Triwiyono Andreas , Siswosukarto Suprapto
Published: April 2023

Reinforced concrete (RC) is the most applied material in modern construction. Research on strengthening RC concrete members has also been widely carried out. Over time, concrete elements might deteriorate due to several factors, such as load, creep, or any other environmental aspects, leading to stiffness or strength reduction. Following the rapid development of studies on RC, the development of strengthening of concrete structure Reinforced Polymer (FRP) is also the case to overcome concrete deterioration. To improve the strength capacity of the concrete beams, Ega (2020) investigated the effect of epoxy adhesive length on the bonding strength of rebar using several laboratory tests. The result of the study yielded that the optimum length for the epoxy was 150 mm with a strength increase of up to 165.3%. The laboratory tests were modeled numerically using Abaqus CAE to simulate the behavior of the RC beam. Investigating the ideal mesh size and crack model behavior was the first stage of modeling. An RC beam previously experimentally tested by Ega (2020) was used for validation. Therefore, this research compares the numerical results from the Abaqus simulation with experimental data results. The specimen tested for this research was a concrete beam of 1200 mm x 450 mm x 120 mm subjected to 3-point loading. This study aims to develop a suitable numerical model for one of the tested beams and facilitate the design of NSM that follows the character of the previous research.
IMPLEMENTASI PROTOKOL PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI JALAN
Authors: Lianasari Angelina Eva , Linggo Soandrijanie
Published: April 2023

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is yet to be resolved, and according to epidemiologists, a third wave of the outbreak was expected to occur in February–March 2022. During August–September 2022, the rate of daily COVID-19 exposure in Indonesia remained high. The Indonesian Doctors Association (PB IDI) reported a 36-fold increase in COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, from 107 cases in early May 2022 to 3,949 cases daily. Yogyakarta is the sixth most affected province in Indonesia in terms of COVID-19 exposure. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the implementation of COVID-19 Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) practices in construction projects, specifically in the case of road construction. The Planjan-Baron-Tepus Road and Jogja-Bawen Toll Road are the projects selected for data collection, using observational methods and purposive sampling. Occupational Health and Safety is part of the company's management system, which aims to manage work activity risks and create a safe, efficient, and productive workplace. The survey results indicate that the instrument used is reliable and valid. The management has effectively implemented and communicated COVID-19 prevention measures, and the construction workers are satisfied. The workers show high motivation, awareness, and knowledge in reducing the spread of COVID-19. The workers in Planjan-Baron-Tepus Road construction strictly adhere to personal health protocols in their daily behavior. However, workers in Jogja-Bawen toll road construction are less obedient and require further motivation to be classified as highly obedient.
Restorative Justice: An Approach in the Settlement of Land Crimes in the Indonesian National Police
Authors: Haerul Agus , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: April 2023

This study examines the use of restorative justice in dealing with land crimes at Police level. Land disputes that were originally civil often turn criminal. Various crimes on land are often under the jurisdiction of the South Sulawesi Regional Police. This study aims to identify and analyze the approach of restorative justice in solving land crimes as a police discretion and the implementation of restorative justice in solving land crimes by Indonesian National Police investigators. The restorative justice approach is part of the Polices discretion to deal with land crimes. The discretion given to police organizations cannot be separated from the universal nature of police law enforcement. This approach empowers the police to explore community values in solving land crimes through restorative justice. Among other things the negotiation of peace between victims and perpetrators of crimes on earth. The application of restorative justice in dealing with crimes on land is carried out through discussions between the complainant and the reported mediated by Indonesian National Police investigators. Afterwards the record of the peace agreement was signed and the report to the police station was cancelled. The application of restorative justice to land crimes aims to restore social cohesion in society. Cohesive values of unity become fragile when legal issues are passed over to pro-justice.
Las fuentes del derecho de los fueros de la familia Cuenca-Teruel: el fuero de Jaca
Authors: Arroyal Espigares Pedro J.
Published: April 2023

No disponible
La Pileta de la Zorra. Aportación a las cámaras megalíticas de Granada
Authors: Ferrer Palma José Enrique
Published: April 2023

No disponible
La hacienda municipal malagueña en 1509
Authors: Cruces Blanco Mª Esther
Published: April 2023

No disponible
Málaga en tiempos de Felipe IV
Authors: Pérez de Colosía Rodríguez Mª Isabel , Gil Sanjuán Joaquín
Published: April 2023

No disponible
Una familia rentista a finales del siglo XVI. Censos malagueños de doña Constanza Vázquez
Authors: Gil Sanjuán Joaquín
Published: April 2023

No disponible
El mercado de atarazanas
Authors: Aguilar García Mª Dolores
Published: April 2023

No disponible
Crisis de subsistencias y conflictividad social en Málaga: los sucesos de enero de 1918
Authors: Ramos Mª Dolores
Published: April 2023

No disponible
Videojuegos activos y salud mental: una revisión sistemática con metaanálisis
Authors: Jiménez-Díaz Judith , Salazar-Cruz Pamela , Castillo-Hernández Isaura
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: determinar el efecto de realizar actividad física con videojuegos activos (VJA) en la salud mental, utilizando el enfoque metaanalítico. Métodos: Bajo el modelo de efectos aleatorios, se calculó el tamaño de efecto (TE) de la diferencia entre medias estandarizadas. Resultados: De once estudios incluidos, se obtuvo un total de 88 TE, separados en tres grupos: a) VJA, b) Control activo y c) Control pasivo. Se encontró que el uso de VJA (TE=0.21, n=48, IC95%=0.11,0.31, I2=20.15%) y realizar actividad física planificada sin VJA (TE=0.21, n=20, IC95%=0.07,0.35, I2=32.08%) benefician la salud mental de las personas participantes. Por el contrario, no participar en actividades físicas con o sin VJA no beneficia la salud mental (TE=-0.03, n=20, IC95%=-0.20,0.14, I2=13.30%). Conclusión: Utilizar VJA de manera programada ofrece beneficios en la autopercepción, la calidad de vida, las funciones ejecutivas y estados de ánimo, en personas de diferentes edades, indistintamente de su estado de salud.
Volumen e intensidad en pádel profesional masculino y femenino
Authors: Almonacid Bernardo , Martínez Jorge , Escudero-Tena Adrián , Sánchez-Alcaraz Bernardino Javier , Sánchez-Pay Alejandro , Muñoz Diego
Published: April 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar las diferencias existentes entre pádel profesional masculino y femenino en parámetros de volumen de juego e intensidad, así como la influencia de la ronda de juego y el número de set. Se analizaron mediante observación sistemática 5.513 puntos de 38 partidos correspondientes a cinco torneos World Padel Tour de las temporadas 2019 y 2020. Los resultados obtenidos muestran un mayor tiempo de juego (p<0,001), número de globos (p<0,001) y menos intensidad en el juego en pádel femenino (p<0,001), independientemente del set o ronda de juego. Además, el tercer set es el que presenta un mayor tiempo de juego por punto, mayor número de golpeos, más globos y menor intensidad de juego. Finalmente, la ronda de cuartos de final es la que mayor número de golpeos por punto existe, siendo la final donde mayor número de globos y tiempos de juego se producen.
Evaluación de las habilidades motrices básicas en el proceso de iniciación deportiva
Authors: Marín Castaño Juan Paulo , González Palacio EV , Correa Castaño AF , Montoya Grisales NE
Published: April 2023

La evaluación de las habilidades motrices básicas en el proceso de iniciación deportiva es necesaria para determinar el estado de desarrollo motriz, la planeación de las sesiones de entrenamiento y la mejora de las habilidades que requieren ser fortalecidas. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el desarrollo motriz de los niños que hacen parte de una escuela de iniciación deportiva de la ciudad de Medellín. Se empleó un método de investigación cuantitativo descriptivo, ya que no se manipularon variables independientes y la pretensión fue la evaluación motriz. El instrumento de recolección de información utilizado fue la batería de habilidades motrices básicas para niños colombianos entre 5 a 11 años. Los resultados establecieron que las habilidades motrices básicas de locomoción y manipulación se encuentran en una fase intermedia de desarrollo y la habilidad de estabilización en un estado bajo e intermedio bajo. El estudio permite concluir que es necesario que los procesos de iniciación deportiva atiendan y estimulen las habilidades motrices básicas, ya que estas son componentes fundamentales para los procesos y desempeño deportivo de los niños. Se espera además, que los clubes deportivos tengan en cuenta las evaluaciones motrices para orientar sus procesos de formación