bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СРАВНЕНИЕ ДВУХ СПОСОБОВ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ТЯГОВЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК МОДЕЛЬНЫХ ВОЗДУШНО-РЕАКТИВНЫХДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors:   Институт теоретической и прикладной механики им. С.А. Христиановича Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, ЛУКАШЕВИЧ С. В. , ШИПЛЮК А. Н. ,   Институт теоретической и прикладной механики им. С.А. Христиановича Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук,   Новосибирский государственный технический университет
Published: November 2022

При исследовании процессов горения в камерах сгорания воздушно-реактивных двигателей (ВРД) основное внимание уделяется определению их тяговых характеристик. Основным способом определения тяговых характеристик является непосредственное измерение тяги, создаваемой камерой сгорания или зарядом твердого топлива. Другим способом определения тяговых характеристик является определение импульса струи, истекающей через звуковое сопло по известным параметрам потока на срезе сопла (давление, температура, состав газа). В зависимости от поставленной задачи удобно использовать один из указанных способов. В данной работе проводится сравнение результатов определения тяговых характеристик модельной камеры сгорания двумя способами в условиях одного эксперимента.
ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND RISK FACTORS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH INTESTINAL OSTOMY
Authors: Madariaga Marcella Leona Pinheiro , Haack Adriana , Beckmann Lívia Gurgel Diniz , Horino Aline Melo Nascimento
Published: November 2022

Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status, food consumption and nutritional, clinical, and social risk factors of pediatric ostomy patients treated as outpatients at a public hospital in Brasília, DF, Brazil. Method: This is a cross-sectional, quantitative, and analytical study performed with ostomized children, of both sexes, under 10 years old. A diagnosis of nutritional status was performed using various nutritional assessment instruments, and food consumption was evaluated. Results: A total of 24 children was attended with a mean age of 10.29 months. The most common ostomy was colostomy (54%), and the most frequent reason for making a stoma was anorectal anomaly. High frequencies of nutritional deficits were found. The association between nutritional status and the reason for making the stoma was statistically significant (p = 0.036). Conclusion: The underlying cause for making the stoma can lead to impaired nutritional status. High frequencies of nutritional deficits were found, since part of the children were below the thinness line. Most patients use specialized infant formula. It was possible to observe a high consumption of ultra-processed foods in children who have already started eating solids.
The sharp bound of the third Hankel determinants for inverse of starlike functions with respect to symmetric points
Authors: Rath B. , Krishna D. V. , Kumar K. S. , Viswanadh G. K. S.
Published: November 2022

We study the sharp bound for the third Hankel determinant for the inverse function $f$, when it belongs to of the class of starlike functions with respect to symmetric points.Let $\mathcal{S}^{\ast}_{s}$ be the class of starlike functions with respect to symmetric points. In the article proves the following statements (Theorem): If $f\in \mathcal{S}^{\ast}_{s}$ then\begin{equation*}\big|H_{3,1}(f^{-1})\big|\leq1,\end{equation*}and the result is sharp for $f(z)=z/(1-z^2).$
Minimal growth of entire functions with prescribed zeros outside exceptional sets
Authors: Andrusyak I. , Filevych P. , O. Oryshchyn
Published: November 2022

Let $h$ be a positive continuous increasing to $+\infty$ function on $\mathbb{R}$. It is proved that for an arbitrary complex sequence $(\zeta_n)$ such that $0<|\zeta_1|\le|\zeta_2|\le\dots$ and $\zeta_n\to\infty$ as $n\to\infty$, there exists an entire function $f$ whose zeros are the $\zeta_n$, with multiplicities taken into account, for which$$\ln m_2(r,f)=o(N(r)),\quad r\notin E,\ r\to+\infty.$$with a set $E$ satisfying $\int_{E\cap(1,+\infty)}h(r)dr<+\infty$, if and only if $\ln h(r)=O(\ln r)$ as $r\to+\infty$.Here $N(r)$ is the integrated counting function of the sequence $(\zeta_n)$ and$$m_2(r,f)=\left(\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_0^{2\pi}|\ln|f(re^{i\theta})||^2d\theta\right)^{1/2}.$$
Do Islamic Bankers Optimist on Islamic Banking Growth? Case Study of Islamic Banking Employees in Indonesia
Authors: Oktora Rianti Dini , Syamlan Yaser Taufik
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the perceptions of Islamic banking employees on the growth of Islamic banking in the future. This research is also to find out the influence of products and services, experience and skills, marketing of products and services, and practices of Islamic banking on the growth of Islamic banking. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents of Islamic banking employees in Indonesia. The method used is path analysis. The results of this study indicate that the perception of products and services has no significant and positive effect on Islamic banking practices, perceptions of experience and skills have a significant and positive effect on Islamic banking practices, perceptions of product and service marketing have a significant and positive effect on sharia banking practices, then product perceptions and services have no significant and positive effect on the growth of Islamic banking, perceptions of experience and skills have no significant and positive effect on the growth of Islamic banking, perceptions of product and service marketing have a significant and positive effect on the growth of Islamic banking, and the perception of Islamic banking practices has a significant and positive effect on growth of Islamic banking. From the results of this study, it is expected that Islamic banking employees need to improve the practice of Islamic banking in the perception of products and services. Then sharia banking employees also need to improve products and services and perceptions of experience and skills in the growth of Islamic banking.
Do Financing Schemes Affect the Functions of Islamic Banks in Indonesia?
Authors: Suwasdi Wahyu Wastuti , Hidayah Nur , Nasution Siti Sarah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of financing schemes on the dual functions of Islamic banks. For intermediary function, its analysis the financing schemes toward profitability. Financing schemes consist of Mudharabah, Qardh, Istisna’ and Ijarah. Meanwhile, the profitability level is measured by Return on Asset (ROA). In this study, the authors used the data from Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the study period from 2014 till 2022. This research used the Multiple Linear Regression to analyze the data. The results of this study indicate that Mudharabah, Qardh, and Ijarah in Full-Fledged  Islamic banks (BUS) are significant effect on ROA. Mudharabah has negative effect but Qardh and Ijarah has positive effect. Meanwhile, in Sharia Business Unit (UUS) Qardh, Istisna’ and Ijarah have significant effect on ROA. All the variables have negative effect. Based on the analysis of Qardh financing, the social function of Islamic banks has not been carried out optimally.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA DI ABAD 21
Authors: Inayah Auliya Nur
Published: November 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pembelajaran sejarah dalam menghadapi tantangan pendidikan Indonesia di abad 21. Adapun metode dalam artikel yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif yang bersifat studi pustaka dengan menggunakan sumber melalui berbagai buku dan literatur, dokumen, jurnal, artikel ataupun infomasi dari media cetak maupun elektronik yang relevan dengan penelitian. Dalam dunia pendidikan perlu adanya strategi dalam pembelajaran terutama mata pelajaran sejarah dimana dalam perkembangannya menghadapi beberapa tantangan dalam pendidikan di Indonesia terutama abad 21. Maka, hasil artikel dapat disimpulkan dalam menghadapi tantangan pendidikan diperlukan strategi juga guru sebagai seorang pendidik. Dimana Guru harus memiliki kompetensi yang kuat, memiliki soft agar meningkatkan integritas dan kepribadian bangsa melalui proses pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Strategi Pembelajaran, Tantangan Pendidikan
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Barang dan Jasa Laundry Sepatu pada Dicka Sepatu Berbasis Java
Authors: Hastuti Rahayuning Kusuma , Hendrian Senna , Darmawan Agus
Published: November 2022

Tujuan kegiatan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat membantu pegawai dan pemilik Dicka Sepatu dalam melakukan pendataan terutama dalam kegiatan penjualan barang dan jasa laundry sepatu karena pendataan yang dilakukan masih belum terkomputerisasi. Selain itu peneliti berharap agar para pembaca dapat memahami penggunaan sistem informasi, khususnya sistem informasi penjualan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode grounded research dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi penjualan berbasis desktop yang dibuat dengan bahasa pemrograman Java dan penyimpanan data menggunakan basis data dari MySQL yang mampu melakukan pengolahan data dengan cepat sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi waktu dalam melakukan transaksi dan mempermudah dalam proses pembuatan laporan yang menghasilkan informasi yang akurat.
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Rental Mobil pada Rental Mobil Toko 28 Berbasis Java Netbeans
Authors: Risma Risma , Apriyani Dwi Dani , Astuti Natalia Tri
Published: November 2022

Rental Mobil Toko 28 merupakan sebuah badan usaha dibidang jasa penyewaan kendaraan roda empat yang berdiri pada tahun 2016. Dalam proses penyewaan sering kali terjadi kesalahan dalam proses pendataan sewa, perhitungan jumlah transaksi dan keterlambatan dalam pembuatan laporan terhadap pemilik dikarenakan masih menggunakan cara manual dan belum terkomputerisasi. Maka untuk menangani masalah tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk membuat sistem aplikasi rental mobil yang sudah terkomputerisasi yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan proses kerja karyawan dalam melakukan pendataan sewa, transaksi dan juga laporan pada Rental Mobil Toko 28. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahapan-tahapan, yaitu observasi, wawancara dengan pemilik dan pekerja serta melakukan studi literatur. Dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem yaitu Waterfall dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan tahapan-tahapan seperti analisa kebutuhan sistem, studi kepustakaan, pengumpulan data dan perancangan, pengkodean sistem, serta pengujian sistem. Pada penelitian ini perancangan sistem aplikasi penyewaan dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman JAVA dengan Netbeans IDE dan untuk database menggunakan MySQL dengan tools XAMPP. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu mempermudah proses kerja karyawan dalam melakukan pengolahan data transaksi penyewaan.
Aplikasi Pendataan Keuangan Siswa Berbasis Java pada SMP Kemala Bhayangkari 2 Pasar Minggu
Authors: Fahreza Dhani , Risdiana Aan , Acep Acep
Published: November 2022

SMP Kemala Bhayangkari 2 Pasar Minggu merupakan salah satu elemen pendidikan yang tidak hanya melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar saja, namun sekaligus untuk mencoba membangun sebuah sistem administrasi secara komputerisasi. Pada saat ini sistem yang ada di SMP Kemala Bhayangkari 2 Pasar Minggu masih menggunakan cara konvensional dalam pembuatan proses dan laporan pembayaran. Data yang diolah rentan terjadi kesalahan dalam proses pengolahannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sebuah sistem informasi yang mempermudah pekerjaan bendahara pada SMP Kemala Bhayangkari 2 Pasar Minggu sehingga dapat dikerjakan secara lebih efektif dan cepat. Maka dari itu dengan adanya sistem aplikasi yang terkomputerisasi diharapkan dapat membuat sistem pembayaran lebih efisien dan cepat dibandingkan dengan sebelumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Research and Development. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan di SMP Kemala Bhayangkari 2 Pasar Minggu, serta studi pustaka dengan mempelajari beberapa referensi untuk menyelesaikan penelitian. Hasil dari sistem informasi pendataan biaya pendidikan yang diusulkan peneliti ini, dapat membantu proses pendataan dan pembuatan laporan pembayaran menjadi lebih mudah, efisien dan akurat.
Sistem Informasi Penggajian dan Pengelolaan Inventori pada Toko Bingkai Ratu Frame Depok
Authors: Syah Dermawan , Mutia Intan , Sinaga Jonser
Published: November 2022

Proses bisnis yang berjalan pada Toko Bingkai Ratu Frame saat ini masih dilakukan secara tidak terkomputerisasi. Permasalahan pada bagian penggajian karyawan dan pengelolaan inventori seperti dalam pengadaan barang, perpindahan barang, dan stok barang dagang. Semua proses pencatatan pembelian dan penjualan dilakukan masih dalam bentuk tertulis atau pembukuan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem informasi penggajian dan pengelolaan inventori Toko Bingkai Ratu Frame Depok untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan dalam pengolahan data. Meningkatkan efektifitas toko menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java Netbeans dan database MySQL berbasis desktop. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam aplikasi ini adalah metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D), sedangkan pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa aplikasi penggajian dan pengelolaan inventori toko bingkai ratu frame depok yang dapat memudahkan dalam pengelolaan data agar lebih efektif dan efisien.
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Penggajian Karyawan pada PT Rekso Nasional Food Berbasis Netbeans
Authors: Ardiyanto Wahyu Nur , Nuzulah Rahnita , Handayani Shinta Dwi
Published: November 2022

Merancang sistem aplikasi penggajian karyawan berbasis Netbeans pada PT Rekso Nasional Food. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Kualitatif yaitu suatu metode penelitian berdasarkan wawancara atau observasi secara mendalam kesubjek penelitiannya. Dengan dibuatnya system aplikasi penggajian karyawan pada PT Rekso Nasional Food dengan berbasis Netbeans, semua kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan data karyawan dan data gaji karyawan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode Grounded Research yaitu metode penelitian pada fakta dan menggunakan analisis perbandingan dengan tujuan menetapkan konsep, pembuktian teori, mengembangkan teori, pengumpulan data, analisis data dalam waktu yang bersamaan.  Pada aplikasi ini, bagian pengelolaan data gaji karyawan dapat menangani penginputan data tentang penggajian dengan cepat serta dapat di update dengan mudah. Sistem aplikasi penggajian PT Rekso Nasional Food ini dibuat dengan Netbeans dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Sistem informasi ini dapat digunakan untuk mengelola data karyawan, data lembur, gaji pokok, juga untuk melakukan perhitungan gaji berdasarkan data yang telah diinputkan, dan dapat digunakan untuk mencetak laporan. Akhirnya dengan adanya system aplikasi penggajian ini, proses perhitungan gaji dapat dilakukan secara otomatis tanpa perlu menghitung secara manual dan data gaji yang diperoleh sudah sesuai, dengan catatan semua data yang diinputkan sudah valid.
Sistem Manajemen Data dan Penggajian Karyawan di PT Labang Donya Perkasa
Authors: Priyanto Agus , Mardika Putri Dina , Mariko Selli
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan yang terdapat pada PT Labang Donya adalah proses penginputan data, proses penggajian karyawan dan laporan ini masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga data yang didapat seringkali bermasalah karena kesalahan dari manusia. Pelaporan data penjualan sering sekali terlambat pada saat penyerahan laporan bulanan kepada pimpinan. Tujuan dirancangnya suatu sistem aplikasi penggajian karyawan yang terkomputerisasi dapat memudahkan admin dalam proses penginputan data serta pencarian data karena tersimpan dengan baik didalam database. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development dalam penyelesaian permasalahan yang sudah diteliti. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu proses penggajian karyawan yang sedang berjalan saat ini pada PT Labang Donya Perkasa masih dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan buku besar dalam setiap pencatatan nya, sehingga diperlukan rancangan suatu sistem aplikasi penggajian karyawan yang dibuat secara terkomputerisasi menggunakan Java.  Sistem aplikasi yang dirancang sudah layak digunakan untuk proses penggajian karyawan pada PT Labang Donya Perkasa karena sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan, sehingga dapat mempermudah admin dalam proses penginputan data serta pembuatan laporan.
MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Alves Melo Estefani , Pereira Tavares de Alcântara Patrícia , Almeida Neves de Oliveira Camila , Cardoso de Almeida Rachel , Andrade de Freitas Mariana , Gualberto Soares Luciano
Published: November 2022

O estudo objetiva discutir, a partir da análise reflexiva, o papel dos profissionais de enfermagem na assistência à mulher em situação de violência doméstica. Trata-se de uma reflexão ancorada a partir de pesquisas sobre a violência contra a mulher e a assistência de enfermagem no cuidado a essas mulheres. Evidenciou-se que os enfermeiros costumam ocupar um papel de destaque no atendimento à violência contra mulher, por serem um dos primeiros profissionais que as mulheres têm contato nos serviços de saúde. A enfermagem, nesse cenário, exerce ações de acolhimento, escuta qualificada, rastreamento e prevenção de danos causados pela agressão, bem como busca a reinserção dessas mulheres na sociedade garantindo o equilíbrio biopsicossocial. Espera-se, mediante as reflexões, contribuir para que os protocolos e diretrizes abordados neste estudo sejam colocados em prática de forma exitosa. Ademais que esses questionamentos se transformem em discussões mais abrangentes, possibilitando, no futuro, que tais reflexões sejam alavanco para melhorias nas práticas assistenciais.
A Macroscopic Model of Drift Velocity and Kinetic Model
Authors: Inky Meejong , Tanane Umer
Published: November 2022

A Macroscopic Model of Drift Velocity and Kinetic Model
KONSEP AKHLAK DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Asir Muh. Faiz Fawwaz , Herawati Aden Aden
Published: November 2022

Akhlak merupakan hal terpenting yang harus dimiliki oleh manusia terutama yang mengaku beragama Islam. Orang yang memiliki akhlak akan mampu mejalani kehidupan dengan baik dan terarah dalam hidupnya. Ini dikarenakan akhlak merupakan kesempurnaan iman bagi umat Islam, bahkan Rasulullah SAW bersadba "Orang yang paling sempurna imannya ialah mereka yang paling baik akhlaknya". Namun jika dikaitkan dengan keadaan umat Islam saat ini, banyak orang yang mengaku beragama Islam tetapi masih memiliki akhlak yang kurang baik. Masalah ini dapat dibuktikan dengan masih banyaknya umat Islam yang memiliki hubungan kurang baik dengan sesama manusia, alam, dan bahkan hubungannya dengan Sang Pencipta pun bermasalah. Dalam penulisan artikel ini, kami menjelaskan bagaimana konsep akhlak dalam ber-Islam, bagaimana karasteristik dan jenis jenis akhlak dalam islam, serta bagaimana pengaruh akhlak dalam kehidupan umat Islam. Adapun tujuan penulisan artikel ini agarsupaya masalah akhlak yang dimiliki oleh umat Islam saat ini dapat teratasi dengan baik dan dapat menyempurnakan iman dan Islam kita sehingga kita dapat meneladani Akhlakul Karimah Rasulullah SAW serta mendapatkan kebahagiaan didunia dan akhirat.
ISLAM SEBAGAI AGAMA PILIHAN
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Nur , Annissa Nur , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan menjadi penegasan bahwa Islam adalah petunjuk Allah kepada alam kemanusiaan.Islam bukan hanya untuk satu golongan atau bangsa tertentu, bukan pula hanya untuk satu negeri tertentu. Semua Nabi Tuhan pada setiap zaman telah mendakwahkan Islam, dan yang terakhir dan tersempurna ialah yang diwahyukan kepada Nabi Muhammad bangsa Arab untuk seluruh umat manusia.Beliau telah memenuhi amanat yang dibebankan atas pundaknya dengan cara yang sebaik-baiknya, dan beliau telah menbina kebudayaan atas dasar ajaran Islam.
PENGERTIAN AKIDAH ISLAM
Authors: Rahman Nur Risqi Amalia , algiffari Fauzan aufa , Ashilah Naila , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Akidah Islam benar-benar diperlukan dan memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan dan ruang lingkup manusia, baik dalam mendidik manusia serta membentuk akhlak mulia.dengan adanya akidah Islam dapat membentuk keimanan yang bersifat teguh dan pasti kepada Allah SWT, dengan segala kewajiban, bertauhid, dan taat kepada-Nya. Akidah yang benar dan lurus serta terjamin dari kontaminasinya adalah akidah yang diajarkan oleh Rasulullah SAW dan dijalankan oleh para sahabatnya, Akidah yang diajarkan oleh Rasulullah SAW adalah akidah yang diperuntukkan untuk semua kalangan dan memiliki satu keistimewaan yaitu mampu menanamkan jiwa dan ruh serta kekuatan luar biasa ke dalam hati para penganutnya. Dengan menerapkan akidah yang di ajarkan oleh Rasulullah SAW generasi pertama umat ini mampu menaklukkan tiga imperium besar dunia dan mengantarkan masyarakatnya menuju pintu gerbang kehidupan kosmopolitan yang besar dan disatukan dalam sebuah khilafah terbesar sepanjang sejarah.
Economic incidence of developer contributions
Authors: Murray Cameron , Helm Tim
Published: November 2022

This report assesses the impact that policy changes to increase (or decrease) development contributions (DCs) are likely to have on housing markets in the context of proposals by Auckland Council officers to include post-2031 infrastructure expenditure in DCs so as to better reflect the long-run public infrastructure costs caused by housing development.Development contributions (DCs) are a tax on converting property to more intensive uses, levied to fund infrastructure to support urban growth. They are long-established and commonly used in cities around the world. Questions of their economic incidence have been thoroughly examined.The size of the proposed DC changes in Drury is in line with changes happening elsewhere in high- growth and high-value cities like Toronto, Sydney, and Los Angeles.The analysis here shows that the common claim that DCs are passed through to house prices and rents is not supported by theory or evidence. Dwelling prices reflect the capitalised value of the housing services dwellings provide, as determined within larger housing markets, and so additional development costs cannot be passed forward to rents or prices but instead will be passed back to land in the form of lower land values.For the Drury-Opāheke investment priority area the proposed policy change is expected to increase DCs by around \$50,000 per dwelling to a total of \$84,500 per dwelling. Although this increase is significant in percentage terms, DCs around this level are not large enough to render housing development unviable given the high incremental value from changing properties in the area to residential use.The proposal is expected to have no impact on the pace of development across Auckland as a whole, though it may alter the sequence of sites taken up for new housing across the city. Whether development proceeds faster or slower in the areas subject to higher DCs depends on several factors. On the one hand, an additional cost to development may increase the return to holding land undeveloped – but on the other, earlier delivery of infrastructure funded by DCs is likely to accelerate development. Regardless, these local impacts are likely small relative to the influence of other market factors.The neutrality of DCs with respect to house prices is confirmed by the best empirical evidence available. The highest-quality econometric studies find no relationship between changes in DCs and prices, in accordance with established theory.An ongoing charge on property owners in the form of a targeted rate is economically equivalent if levied on the same base. If the base is changed from a per-dwelling rate to a per-land area rate, there may be small changes to incentives that bear on the size and style of dwellings constructed.
Differential expression of PRTG in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of PRTG, encoding protogenin, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. PRTG was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. PRTG transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient skeletal muscle as compared to control skeletal muscle. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kepatuhan Perawatan Luka Kaki Diabetik
Authors: Ervita Ledy , Gracesara Nora , Alabshar Nufi , Bhakti Wida Kuswida
Published: November 2022

Purpose of study: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence adherence to diabetic foot wound care.Methodology: The research design used in this study was quantitative with a Cross Sectional Study design with a sample of 50 people who treated diabetic foot wounds. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and Binary Logistic Regression test.Results: The family support factor has a p value of 0.011 <0.05 and the value of OR is 0.033 which means that patients with diabetic foot wounds with supportive family support have a tendency to comply with wound care than patients who do not have supportive family support.Applications: The benefit of this study is as information on the factors that influence adherence to diabetic wound care.
Streamlining for excellence discriminates against women: A study of research productivity of 2.7 mln scientists in 45 countries
Authors: Letki Natalia , Biały Grzegorz , Sankowski Piotr , Walentek Dawid
Published: November 2022

Gender inequality in academia is well documented yet persistently difficult to eradicate. Here, we adopt a new perspective by investigating the effect of institutional design on gender gap in research productivity on the example of habilitation - a centralized performance assessment procedure. Using a new, population-based dataset comprising 2,704,688 researchers from 45 countries we show that the presence of a habilitation has unexpected gendering counter-effect on research productivity, as it systematically lowers performance of female, but not male researchers. We also show that while international mobility improves research productivity of both genders in both systems, in systems without habilitation the selection effect for mobile women is particularly strong, and their returns to mobility in terms of increased productivity are the smallest of all mobile groups. We conclude that centralised, top-down regulation of ‘excellence in science’ causes irreparable damage to careers of female researchers.
Inter-personal conflicts and third-party mediation in a pastoralist society
Authors: Garfield Zachary H , Glowacki Luke
Published: November 2022

Human societies depend on the ability of their members to solve collective action problems, coordinate with others, and cooperate. In any social species, conflicts threaten group stability, but this threat may be more pronounced in humans due to the scale of human societies and the inclusion of many unrelated or distantly known individuals. Our ability to resolve inter-individual conflicts is a key aspect of our species’ success. Despite the importance of conflict resolution in human sociality, little is known about how within-group conflicts are resolved. Using a sample of 160 inter-individual conflicts among the Hamar, an Ethiopian agro-pastoralist society, we identify the primary causes of inter-personal conflict and the features associated with both third-party mediation and conflict outcomes. We find that both men and women experience severe inter- and intra-gender conflicts; conflicts between women, however, are more likely to be social in nature, while conflicts between men are more likely to be over resource control. Third-party mediation is more often associated with social conflicts rather than conflicts over material or subsistence resources. Mediators in conflicts between women tend to be women while mediators for conflicts between men tend to be men. Women, however, are as equally likely as men to help mediate inter-gender conflicts, which suggests a rare opportunity for female leadership in this patriarchal society. We also find that between-clan conflicts are more difficult to resolve than within-clan conflicts and more likely to lead to severed relationships. These results underscore the importance of third-party mediators and gender dynamics as well as subsistence economics and kin-based social structures in shaping interpersonal conflicts and resolution.
Differential expression of CDKN1A in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CDKN1A, encoding cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. CDKN1A was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. CDKN1A transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient skeletal muscle as compared to control skeletal muscle. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Why does the marshmallow test predict later life outcomes? A commentary on Michaelson and Munakata (2020)
Authors: Huizenga Hilde M. , Schaaf Jessica , Jepma Marieke
Published: November 2022

Overall, Munakata and Michaelson (2020) provide novel and provocative findings on the predictive validity of the preschool marshmallow test on the one hand, and the importance of social vs. cognitive (self-control) predictors of later life success on the other hand. Regarding the question of why the marshmallow test predicts later life success, we argue that—in contrast to the authors’ conclusion—their results suggest that self-control provides a better explanation than social support.
Exposure to Immigrants Does Not Moderate the Relationship Between Disgust Sensitivity and Opposition to Immigration
Authors: van Leeuwen Florian , Aaroe Lene , Petersen Michael Bang , Sønderskov Kim Mannemar
Published: November 2022

Individuals who are more motivated to avoid pathogenic infection tend to be more opposed to immigrants. Explanations for this relation emphasize that lack of familiarity plays a key role, with people who are more unfamiliar with ethnic outgroups and their customs being more prone to perceive them as a possible infection risk and therefore oppose immigration. Exposure to immigrants can increase familiarity with outgroup members and their customs. This suggests that exposure to immigrants attenuates the relationship between pathogen avoidance motivation and opposition to immigration. We develop and test this prediction in four studies using country-level ethnic fractionalization and segregation (study 1) and local neighborhood exposure (studies 2-4) as indicators of exposure to immigrants. Results showed that intergroup exposure did not attenuate the relation between individual differences in pathogen avoidance motivation and opposition to immigration. This suggests that long-term exposure to ethnic outgroups is insufficient make them and their customs non-threatening for those with strong worries about pathogenic threats.
Association between the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health Outcomes among Patients Enrolled in a Supported Digital Health Intervention
Authors: Pettitt Adam Khan , Peiper Nicholas C. , Hoffman Valerie
Published: November 2022

Objective: This study compared mental health outcomes among people enrolled in an evidence-based digital mental health intervention before and during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Growth curve modeling was used to evaluate changes in biweekly depression and anxiety scores from 131 adults who participated pre- (2019; n=51) versus during- (2020; n=80) pandemic onset. Results: Individuals who completed the intervention during the pandemic (2020) had less steep declines in depression symptoms than those who participated pre-pandemic (2019). Despite an initial relative increase in anxiety and depression scores at the onset of the pandemic, differences in overall change in outcomes between the two cohorts were not evident by program completion. Conclusions: Participation in an evidence-based, digital mental health intervention during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with similar magnitudes of symptom improvement as participation before the pandemic.
Associations supporting items gained and maintained across recall tests
Authors: Lohnas Lynn J.
Published: November 2022

When performing successive recall tests without restudy, subjects' recalls exhibit marked variability across tests. When examining the cognitive mechanisms underlying this variability, research has focused primarily on hypermnesia, the finding that recall performance increases across tests (Erdelyi & Becker, 1974). Studies of hypermnesia usually distinguish between mechanisms supporting recall of items gained across tests versus recall of items maintained across tests, or examine associative processes of all recalled items. The present study of immediate free recall and final free recall examines associative processes supporting item gains and maintained items separately, leveraging recent clustering analyses of temporal and semantic contiguity (Polyn, Norman, & Kahana, 2009). For items studied in the same list, temporal clustering and semantic clustering for maintained items and even for gained items in final free recall than immediate free recall. Transitions in final free recall between items from different lists also reflected temporal and semantic associations. However, in final free recall a maintained item was more likely to be recalled after another item from the same list than an item gain. Further, subjects exhibiting greater list-level temporal clustering maintained more items across tests, but list-level temporal clustering did not correlate positively with item gains. The results highlight the importance of episodic and semantic associations to changes in recall across tests, and have implications for current theories of hypermnesia.
Impact of Interest Income and Joint Income from Commission, Fee, and Discount on Nepalese Commercial Banks' Net Profit
Authors: Dahal Arjun Kumar
Published: November 2022

The role of interest income and fee, commission, and discount income on the net profit of Nepalese commercial banks is investigated in this study. It also tries to find short- and long-term relationships between net profit and interest income, as well as income from fees, commissions, and discounts. The panel data of seven commercial banks are studied to look for correlations between dependent and independent variables from fiscal years 2010/11 to 2019/20. Panel unit root testing, Hausman specification test, fixed effect model, Pedroni (Engle-Granger based) co-integration test, Kao residual co-integration test, and Panel –fully modified least squares methods are used. The fixed-effect model can produce efficient outcomes, according to the Hausman test. The fixed-effect model reveals that interest income is significant in explaining commercial banks' net profit. The long-run connections between net profit and its two determinants, such as interest income and income from fee, commission, and discount income, have been discovered using both Pedroni and Kao's co-integration tests. Similarly, the fully modified least square (FMOLS) panel ensures long-term relationships between variables. Both independent factors have a substantial impact on the net profit of Nepalese commercial banks. Commercial banks' net profit is heavily reliant on the interest income from borrowers. The net profit of commercial banks in Nepal increases by 0.466 units for every unit rise in interest income. As a result, authorities must look for alternative ways to boost net profit since issues might arise if the central bank narrows the difference between the depositary and lending interest rates.
Mathematics as a Career Desire: A Survey of Students among Mechi Multiple Campus
Authors: Shah Binod
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how Mechi Multiple Campus students feel about mathematics as a career option. The study was conducted using a descriptive research approach. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain primary data from a random sample of 435 pupils. To arrive at a conclusion, the data was processed using the mean and standard deviation. The findings suggest that pupils were not interested in pursuing mathematics as a career. Students would rather pursue professions in disciplines other than math. They were also hesitant to spend adequate time, effort, and determination to improve their mathematic skills.
Invalidation, Desire and Destruction in Willa Cather’s Paul Case
Authors: Poudel Dinesh Kumar
Published: November 2022

Willa Cather’s short story “Paul’s Case” depicts how constant reproaches and invalidation of parents and teachers make an adverse effect on a child’s personality growth that might lead to tragic end of life. Paul, a motherless child, is suspended from the class and is brought in front of the inquisition jury at the office of Pittsburg High School for his clarification of his ill manners. He could not satisfy the jury the reasons for his manners and they suggest his father not to let Paul to work in the concert where he works as an usher. Then his father finds him a job in a business office from which he steals money and goes to New York. There he spends money lavishly but as the amount lowers and he comes to know that his father is coming to receive, he fears to meet him and commits suicide. This article explores how constant reproaches and invalidation mar the personality of a child from humanistic psychological perspective. Carl Roger’s Humanistic perspective of personality growth assumes that a child possesses full potentials for his or her growth and if he or she is given appropriate environment for his growth, he experiences full growth. But the social or familial imposition of their obligations mar the growth and sometimes such obligations lead to death of a child. Paul, who is suppressed and invalidated at home and at school uses concert as a place to comfort. As his father does not let him work there, he finds no palace to ease him. In the desperate mood, he steals money and spends lavishly for sometimes. But the thought of meeting his father distresses him so much that he finds no other ways than committing suicide.
Taxonomic notes on Some Species of Genus Urochloa from Nepal
Authors: Neupane Ajay , Jnawali Bikram
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper is to study Urochloa species and update information on the genus in light of recent changes in the taxonomy of the Poaceae family. Urochloa is popularly known as para grass. Disease-free specimens were collected and their morphological features, such as roots, stems, leaves, and floral parts, were studied. Herbarium specimens from KATH were also examined. Five species of Urochloa, namely, Urochloa subquadripara, U. distachya, U. kurzii, U. ramosa, and U. villosa, were studied. As per observation, taxonomic notes, illustrations, and keys were made.
'स्मृतिको पर्खालभित्र' नाटकमा अभिघात {Trauma in the play Smritiko Parkhalbhitra}
Authors: पोखे्रल Pokhrel ठाकुरपसाद ThakurPrasad
Published: November 2022

स्मृतिका पर्खालभित्र नाटकमा अभिघात शीर्षकका प्रस्तुत लेख सो नाटकका पात्रद्वय महेश्वर र किशोरीका चरित्रमा उत्पन्न मानसिक पीडामा आधारित छ । यसमा मनोविज्ञानका अनुसार व्यक्तिमा उत्पन्न हुने मानसिक चोटद्वारा विकसित पात्रका अस्वस्थकर व्यवहारको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यहां आवेशमा गल्ती गर्दा उत्पन्न भएको मानसिक चोट वा पीडाद्वारा प्रताडित अवस्था कति घातक हुन्छ भन्ने कुरा यस नाटकका पात्र महेश्वरको चरित्रले देखाएको छ । ललितको हत्या गरी उसकी श्रीमती विवाह गरेर गएपछि हत्याको रहस्य खुल्ने  त्रासले केही समयपछि शर्मिलालाई पनि नफर्किने गरी भारततिर पठाएको प्रसङगका स्मरणले यस नाटकको पात्र महेश्वरलाई अभिघातका घाउले  पोल्दछ । ललितका तस्विर देख्दा पूर्वस्मृतिका घटना र अपराधले सताएर मद्यपान गर्दासमेत अभिघातका पीडा बढदै गएर ऊ किशोरीलाई नै पे्रमिका ठानी सम्बोधन गर्दछ । किशोरी आमाको व्यभिचारी प्रवृत्तिका कारण आपूmहरू पिताका स्नेहबाट वञ्चित भएको ठानी अभिघातको पीडाबाट सताइएकी छ । पस्तुत लेख विषयपरिचय, अध्ययन विधि, अभिघात, कथापसङ्, स्मृतिको पर्खालभित्र अभिघात, महेश्वर, किशोरी, निष्कर्षजस्ता उपशीर्षकका विषय विश्लेषण सहित सङगठित गरिएको छ भने महेश्वर हत्या बोधबाट प्रताडित भएका र किशोरीलाइ मातृस्नेहका अभावले शर्मिला (आमा) प्रति नकारात्मक भावना विकसित भएको छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । 

{Smritiko Parkhalbhitra is based on the mental agony of two characters Maheshwar and Kishori.It analyzes the unhealthy behavior of the characters developed due to psychological trauma. Thecharacter of Maheshwar, the protagonist of this play, has shown how fatal the condition is due tothe mental injury or pain caused by making a mistake in passion. Maheshwar, the protagonist ofthis play, is traumatized by the memory of the incident in which Sharmila was sent to India aftersome time for fear of revealing the secret of the murder after killing Lalit and marrying his wife.When he sees Lalit's picture, he addresses Kishori, as his beloved because of psychologicalsuppression of his guilt of killing Lalit. Kishori is tormented by the trauma of thinking that shehas been deprived of her father's affection due to her mother’s adulterous tendencies. The articleis presented from the perspective of trauma theory that analyses Maheshwar who is filled withguilt for his murderous act and Kishori who has a negative feeling towards her mother Sharmilafor being deprived of motherly affection and love in her life. }
Pattern of occlusal contacts in eccentric position of mandible in dental students
Authors: Shrestha K. , Shrestha P. , Maskey B. , Pradhan R. , Poudel S.
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Canine protection and group function are the two stand out occlusal schemes observed during laterotrusive movement of the mandible. The study aims to evaluate the frequency of these occlusal schemes in Nepalese dental students.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among dental students in People’s Dental College and Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal after the ethical approval from PDCH-IRC. Sixty four undergraduate students aged 21-30 years, were examined for the occlusal contact patterns in lateral mandibular movements using 12μm shim stock. The data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 21)
Result: On 1mm laterotrusive position on mandible, 43 subjects (67%) showed group function, 15 subjects (24%) canine guided and 6 subjects (9%) non specified occlusion. On 3mm laterotrusive movement, 31(48%) subjects showed group function and 27 subjects (42%) showed canine guided occlusal scheme. The most frequent mediotrusive contact was the second molar followed by the first molars during both 1mm and in 3mm excursion
Conclusion: Majority of occlusal schemes of the study population were group function followed by canine protection and non specified occlusion. Canine protected occlusion scheme was increased on 3mm lateral excursion. Most of mediotrusive side contact seen on 2nd molar on 1mm.
Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Patient with Total Maxillectomy with Hollow Bulb Closed Obturator and Cast Partial Denture: A Clinical Report
Authors: Neupane G. , Sapkota B.
Published: November 2022

Total maxillectomy is the complete resection of one of the two maxillae or resection to the midline. Surgical intervention creates communication between the oral cavity, nasal cavity and maxillary sinus. Postsurgical maxillary defects predispose the patient to hypernasal speech, leakage of food bolus and liquids into the nasal cavity, impaired mastication and various degrees of cosmetic deformities. Prosthodontic rehabilitation with obturator prosthesis restores the missing structures and acts as a barrier between the communications among the various cavities. Hollow bulb obturator with the maximum coverage of the defect aids in retention, stability, support with improved speech resonance and reduced weight on the unsupported side.
This clinical report presents the prosthetic management of a patient having total maxillectomy on left side with definitive hollow bulb closed obturator and cast partial denture on the maxilla.
Usefulness Assessment of Virtual Monochromatic Image using Dual Layer Detector CT in Head & Neck Computed Tomography
Authors:   KOREA SOCIETY OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY, Kwon Mun-Seong , Yu Hyeon-Cheol , Oh Chang-Seop , Lee Min-Soo , Bang Yong-Sik , Han Hyeon-Seok
Published: November 2022

Among the many functions of dual-energy computed tomography (CT), virtual monochromatic images provide various diagnostic values compared to conventional iterative reconstruction images, such as increasing visualization of intravascular iodine or reducing beam hardening artifact according to monochromatic image level. The optimal monochromatic image level for diagnosis differs for each applied anatomical site, In the neck CT protocol, we intend to find the optimal level of virtual monochromatic images for diagnosis through quantitative methods. We retrospectively studied 33 patients performed on dual layer detector type IQon Spectral CT (Philips, Amsterdam, Netherlands). The evaluation site was designated as the common carotid artery, internal jugular vein, sternocleidomastoid muscle, submandibular glands, and thyroid glands. As an indicator of image evaluation, the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) formula set against the background of sternocleido-mastoid muscle and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was used. The IMR and iDose iterative reconstruction images and the monochromatic Images 40 keV to 100 keV with the images at intervals of 10 keV were compared. After the normality test of the data was performed to check whether there was a significant difference in the mean of the comparative images, the Friedman test, a nonparametric response sample test, was performed, and all data were significantly different from each other. As a result of the experiment, SNR and CNR were measured the highest in the monochromatic 40 keV image of all evaluation sites except the sternocleido-mastoid muscle. Monochromatic 40 keV image is expected to help diagnose by providing better image quality and higher contrast in quantitative terms than the iterative reconstruction images used in existing clinical trials, and provides the possibility of reducing the amount of contrast medium used in the study.