bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Post-viral rhinosinusitis in children: the possibilities of topical monotherapy
Authors:   Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Garashchenko T. I. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russia, Tarasova G. D. ,   Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Karneeva O. V. ,   Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, 123182, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russia, Yunusov A. S. ,   Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Tulina A. S. ,   Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Garashchenko M. V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russia
Published: September 2020

The results of the study of the effectiveness of monotherapy in 60 children aged 2,5 to 18 years with acute postviral rhinosinusitis (APRS) Polydexa with phenylephrinum using objective methods (nasal cavity smears on the flora and smears-prints from the nasal mucosa) are presented. Dynamic observation showed that in the course of treatment there was a rapid relief of the symptoms of the disease, the absence of pathological progression of APRS and negative phenomena. The normalization of microflora and cytological pattern in smears-prints from the nasal mucosa was also noted.
Method of surgical sanation of protympanum cholesteatoma
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Anikin I. A. , Khamgushkeeva N. N. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Knyazev A. D. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Bokuchava T. A. ,   Bayandin Murmansk Regional Clinical Hospital, Murmansk, 183032, Russia
Published: September 2020

The article presents a method of surgical sanation of the protympanum cholesteatoma with simultaneous creation of additional aeration pathway of the middle ear and the mastoid process. This method involves atticotomy, removal of the incus and the head of the malleus, tenotomy of tensor muscle tensing tympanic membrane. After that, the falciform crest and cog are removed, and the fold of tensor tympani muscle is incised. To increase the diameter of the tympanal ostium of the auditory tube, the muscle tensing tympanic membrane with its bone canal is eliminated with its bone canal, as well as the shelf of protympanum lateral wall from the top to the tympanic ring, and protiniculum. Then cholesteatoma and the offending mucosa from protympanum are resected. During the sanitizing stage of the surgery, the microtopographic features of protimpanum are taken into account, which provides more detailed inspection, thereby reducing the chance of retaining the epidermal tissue in the tympanic cavity. The surgery is continued in the normal order: ossiculo- and myringoplasty are performed by autofascia. After that, a plastic surgery of the lateral wall is performed with a chondroperichondral flap. This method provides the sanation of protympanum cholesteatoma with the obstruction of the tympanal ostium of the auditory tube, to improve the patient’s hearing, and reduce the risk of development of residual and recurrent middle ear cholesteatoma.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПЕТРОФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЮРСКИХ РАЗРЕЗОВ ОСТАНИНСКОГО И ДВУРЕЧЕНСКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ (В СВЯЗИ С НЕФТЕГАЗОНОСНОСТЬЮ ДОЮРСКИХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ ТОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Authors: Алеева Анна Олеговна , Исаев Валерий Иванович , Лобова Галина Анатольевна
Published: September 2020

Актуальность исследования обусловлена важностью воспроизводства и расширения ресурсной базы углеводородов Западной Сибири на основе оценки перспектив и освоения горизонта зоны контакта и коренного палеозоя, залежи в которых относятся к трудноизвлекаемым запасам. Цель: последовательное обоснование критерия прогнозирования и поисков палеозойских залежей углеводородов, основанного на гипотезеаномальности петрофизических характеристик юрских пластов – уникальности «отражения» залежей палеозоя в геофизических параметрах перекрывающего мезозойско-кайнозойского разреза. Эта гипотеза была сформулирована и аргументирована ранее результатами изучения разрезов скважин Герасимовского месторождения с палеозойскими залежами нефти и Крапивинского месторождения с юрскими залежами нефти. Объекты: геофизические и петрофизические параметры юрских пластов-коллекторов и интервалов баженовской свиты на Останинском нефтегазоконденсатном месторождении, имеющем залежи в доюрском основании, и на Двуреченском нефтяном месторождения только с юрскими залежами нефти. Методы. Для характеристики юрских пластов-коллекторов выполнены петрофизические расчеты удельного электрического сопротивления, использовались данные индукционного каротажа и каротажа сопротивления по разрезам 28 скважин Останинского и Двуреченского месторождений. Для характеристики петрофизики аргиллитов баженовской свиты сделан качественный и количественный (статистический) анализ показаний методов потенциалов самопроизвольной поляризации, кажущегося сопротивления и гамма-каротажа. Карбонатность пород пластов-коллекторов оценивалась по данным объемного газометрического метода. Результаты. Установлено, что юрские пласты-коллекторы Останинского месторождения имеют для нефтенасыщенных пластов УЭС=11…21 ом*м, для водонасыщенных пластов УЭС=5…9 ом*м. Юрские пласты-коллекторы Двуреченского месторождения имеют для нефтенасыщенных пластов УЭС=6…12 ом*м, для водонасыщенных пластов УЭС=2…5 ом*м. Юрские пласты-коллекторы Останинского месторождения аномально, в 2 раза, более высокоомные, чем юрские пласты Двуреченского месторождения. Общая карбонатность юрских пластов Останинского месторождения составляет 5,4 %, а Двуреченского – 1,1 %. Показано, что на Останинском месторождении вариации показаний метода ПС= ±(0,5…2,5) мВ, уровень УЭС=32…42 ом*м, уровень естественной радиоактивности 36…44 мкР/ч. На Двуреченском месторождении вариации показаний ПС – ±(5,0…8,0) мВ, уровень УЭС=95…111 ом*м, уровень естественной радиоактивности 40…59 мкР/ч. Результаты исследований на Останинском и Двуреченском месторождениях полностью согласуются с ранее высказанной и аргументированной гипотезой аномальности петрофизических характеристик юрского разреза, перекрывающего залежи доюрского НГК.
РЕЗЕРВ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РАЗРАБОТКИ МАЛОМОЩНЫХ РУДНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ
Authors: Голик Владимир Иванович , Дмитрак Юрий Витальевич , Габараев Олег Знаурович , Стадник Денис Анатольевич
Published: September 2020

Актуальность исследования. Статья посвящена проблеме совершенствования технологии разработки маломощных рудных тел как резерва увеличения производства металлов. Ее актуальность обусловлена ростом дефицита редких и ценных металлов, большинство из которых локализовано в месторождениях рассматриваемого типа. Цель эксперимента – установить взаимосвязь между геомеханическими условиями разработки рудных месторождений и параметрами очистных работ. Методика. Основу исследования составляет долговременный промышленный эксперимент на месторождении Ишимское, осуществляемый с использованием геофизических методов мониторинга. Результаты. Дана оценка перспектив разработки маломощных месторождений с относительно ограниченными запасами. Приведен результат анализа методов управления напряжениями пород в зависимости от их свойств, и описан механизм перехода пород из ненарушенного состояния в нарушенное. Сформулирована математическая модель феномена самозаклинивания структурных блоков пород, и дана справка о теории разрушения пород как следствия внутреннего деформирования элементарных минеральных частиц в анизотропной среде. Дано условие сохранности массива от разрушения. Описаны преимущества исследования напряженности пород по величинам упругой и остаточной деформаций. Произведена типизация способов управления массивами по критерию сохранности земной поверхности от разрушения. Приведены результаты использования методов мониторинга в ходе полномасштабной разработки месторождения. Определен экономический эффект погашения пустот на основе регулирования напряжений. Выводы. Скальные месторождения металлических руд обладают свойствами, использование которых при подземной разработке позволяет улучшить технико-экономические показатели за счет рационального управления естественными и наведенными напряжениями в ходе мониторинга горных работ с применением методов рудничной геофизики.
ВЫБОР ТОПЛИВА ДЛЯ ТЕПЛОВЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИЙ В РАЙОНАХ НОВОГО ОСВОЕНИЯ С УЧЕТОМ ФАКТОРА НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Шакиров Владислав Альбертович
Published: September 2020

Актуальность исследования обусловлена трансформацией методологии обоснования развития энергетики от централизованного государственного планирования к новой парадигме многостороннего процесса принятия решений и создания механизмов их реализации в условиях многокритериальности, множественности несовпадающих интересов, неопределенности исходной информации и условий дальнейшего развития. Новые условия обоснования решений исследуются в разрезе строительства тепловых электростанций в удаленных районах нового освоения, где в качестве топлива рассматриваются местные энергоресурсы. Выбор топлива определяет экономические и технические показатели электростанций, их экологические и социальные воздействия. Для обоснования выбора топлива тепловых электростанций с позиций многочисленных критериев в условиях неопределенности исходной информации и будущих условий развития необходимо создание новых методических подходов. Цель: предложить методику многокритериального выбора топлива тепловой электростанции в районах нового освоения с учетом фактора неопределенности. Объекты: месторождения органического топлива в удаленных районах нового освоения. Методы: мультипликативный метод анализа иерархий, метод многокритериальной теории полезности, методы интервального анализа, методы теории нечетких множеств. Результаты. Проведен обзор современных методических подходов в задачах обоснования выбора топлива для электростанций. Предложена модификация метода мультипликативного анализа иерархий, которая позволяет учесть неопределенность исходной информации и неоднозначность предпочтений лица, принимающего решения, а также существенно снизить количество запросов информации. На основе модифицированного метода разработана методика многокритериального выбора топлива для тепловых электростанций в районах нового освоения. Ее применение рассмотрено на проблеме выбора угля в трех пунктах перспективного размещения тепловой электростанции в Омсукчанском и Северо-Эвенском районах Магаданской области. В качестве критериев сравнения альтернатив используются: стоимость топлива, ущерб от выброса загрязняющих веществ при сжигании топлива, обеспеченность запасами, условия освоения и добычи, воздействие выбросов при сжигании топлива на здоровье населения, обеспечение занятости местного населения.
ЛИТОЛОГИЯ И КОЛЛЕКТОРСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ДОКЕМБРИЙСКИХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ ЛЕНО-АНАБАРСКОЙ НЕФТЕГАЗОНОСНОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Вараксина Ирина Валерьевна , Шаваров Роман Дмитриевич
Published: September 2020

Актуальность исследования. В настоящее время одним из приоритетных направлений в расширении углеводородной базы России стало исследование и освоение её северных окраин. Лено-Анабарская нефтегазоносная область располагается на севере Сибирской платформы и характеризуется очень неравномерной геолого-геофизической изученностью. Наиболее слабо изучены докембрийские отложения, несмотря на их достаточно высокий коллекторский потенциал, а также прямые и косвенные признаки нефтегазоносности. Для более эффективного проведения дальнейших геологоразведочных работ в этом регионе необходимо детальное изучение пробуренных ранее разрезов с выявлением литологических особенностей пород-коллекторов, условий их формирования и распространения. Объект: отложения докембрия, вскрытые глубоким бурением на территории Лено-Анабарской нефтегазоносной области. Цель: на основе анализа состава, строения, обстановок осадконакопления и коллекторских свойств докембрийских отложений Лено-Анабарской нефтегазоносной области выделить перспективные резервуары углеводородов. Методы: построение разрезов докембрийских отложений на основе детального макро- и микроскопического изучения кернового материала и данных ГИС; корреляция разрезов с учетом литологических, палеонтологических и геофизических данных; генетический анализ основных литологических типов пород и расшифровка условий их седиментации; оценка влияния седиментационных и постседиментационных факторов на формирование коллекторских свойств; выделение уровней потенциальных коллекторов. Результаты. Установлено, что докембрийский разрез представлен чередованием пачек карбонатных и терригенных пород, накопление которых происходило в широком спектре обстановок: от дельтовых до сублиторальных при существенном преобладании мелководно-морской седиментации. Выявлено, что в отложениях докембрия присутствуют потенциальные породы-коллекторы, причем наиболее перспективные уровни приурочены к вендской части разреза.
INFANTILE HEMANGIOMA OF THE SUBORBITAL AND POSTERIOR REGION. CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Makedonova Yu. A , Poroyskiy S. V. , Djumahanova A. J , Gamayunova A. A
Published: September 2020

Infantile hemangioma is one of the common benign vascular tumors found in infants. This tumor can undergo reverse development after the initial proliferation, so many doctors consider pharmacotherapy in this case impractical. It should be noted that some hemangiomas are accompanied by functional disorders, scars and painful on palpation. Therefore, it is important for the Clinician to understand the etiopathogenetic factors contributing to the development of tumors, morphological features, stages of development of this pathology when choosing methods and means of pharmacotherapy. This paper describes a clinical case of infantile hemangioma in a three-month-old child in the suborbital and posterior regions. Despite its benign nature, hemangiomas had features of a clinically malignant course. Despite the possibility of self-healing and stopping the growth of hemangioma with subsequent involution, its further course still remains unpredictable, which justifies the need for dispensary observation of the patient.
CIRCADIAN PROFILE OF VASCULAR TONE AS A BASE FOR THE CIRCADIAN RHYTHM OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN CHILDREN
Authors: Ledyaev M. Ya. , Ledyaeva A. M.
Published: September 2020

The review is about modern conceptions of vascular tone regulation and its influence on circadian blood pressure rhythm.
Ethics of time management in the conditions of modern domestic health care system
Authors: Ditkovskaia I. E.
Published: September 2020

The health care system in the present conditions of its reform, the interaction of science, education and practice of medicine, business, public authorities, requires effective management. This is due to the development of the current stage of time management, one of the most important tasks is the desire to improve their own efficiency, rapid achievement of their objectives, provide career growth. However, due to inattention to the best historical traditions of Russian medicine and medical education a trend of depreciation of the spiritual component of healing is revealed. In this regard, it is necessary to understand the ethical problems of time management. The solution of these problems requires the revival of the moral and ethical traditions of domestic healing, the restoration of the humanization of the profession. Approaches to this are seen in changing the organization and content of higher medical education.
Results of the social research of the relationship of students of the medical university to obtained education
Authors: Shagina I. R. , Smahtina T. A. , Kubekova A. S.
Published: September 2020

The article examines the attitude of students of a medical higher education institution to the education they receive. On the basis of the Astrakhan State Medical University, a sociological study was conducted among the fifth and sixth year students of the medical, pediatric, dental, medical and preventive faculties. The designated category of students answered the questions of the questionnaire («Attitude of students of the Astrakhan State Medical University to the education they receive»). The study examined and tested two groups - young men and women of graduating courses of medical high school, their attitude to the education received at the university was determined, a sociological survey was conducted using an author's questionnaire consisting of 15 questions. The study examined the motives for choosing this profession among medical university students, as well as the prospects for continuing to stay in the health care system after graduation, and what are the reasons for the lack of desire for graduates of a medical university to work in health care institutions. In the course of the study, the tendencies towards the leakage of personnel were determined based on the results of the survey. It was determined the relationship to the education received.
Principles of "4p medicine" in occupational hygiene: ethical problems (on the example of "machine tool operator in metalworking")
Authors: Latyshevskaya N. I. , Alborova M. A. , Shestopalova E. L.
Published: September 2020

According to studies carried out in recent years, an absolutely new model of health care is becoming more common -the so-called 4P medicine, the medicine of the future. It is based on 4 fundamental principles: Personalization, Prediction, Prevention and Participation. This model is a priority for the entire healthcare system of our country, which includes such branch of preventive medicine as occupational hygiene. At the same time, the principles of «4P Medicine» in occupational hygiene are difficult to achieve due to the complex of ethical problems. The necessity of new methods and regulations's development for governing such research in the conditions of real production is revealed.
Monetary inequality in Russia in the sociological dimension
Authors: Mareeva Svetlana V.
Published: September 2020

This article examines the specifics of the income inequality structure in modern Russian society, as well as the tendencies for its change during the country’s post-Soviet period of development. It is shown that, compared to other countries, the traditional economic indexes which measure income inequality (decile ratio, Gini coefficient) position the Russian Federation as a country with a high degree of inequality within the mass layers of the population, especially when compared to Europe, albeit the level of inequality is slightly lower compared to BRICS member states. When using equivalence scales, which adjust the people’s income after factoring in economies of scale in consumption, Russia’s inequality figures improve even more. Based on quintile income distribution and the concentration of income within the highest quintile, Russia also occupies an intermediate position, surpassing most European countries, though not BRICS member states. However, the highest quintile is characterized by a high degree of differentiation. When transitioning from the wealthiest 20% of the population to the 1–5%, Russia’s place among other countries of the world changes significantly: when it comes to the gap between the “upper crust” and the masses, Russia can be considered one of the leading countries in the world.

It has also been revealed that on the other end of the income distribution spectrum, at the population’s lower strata, there has been a noticeable “rise” of low-income groups in the last few years, with them somewhat approaching the middle. It was manifested in a more rapid increase in prosperity among the lower 40% of the population when compared to the population in general, as well as in a noticeable decrease in poverty levels during the 2000’s. Those citizens who were left in the lower strata of income distribution created a clearer image of poverty, which differs from the “average Russian” and emphasizes the importance of gauging not only low income level, but also an array of non-monetary inequality dimensions. Such a process of “homogenization” has lead to an increase in the size of groups with median and average income, with them being the most numerous groups in the current structure of Russian society. However, the increase in the number of people in said groups was not only caused by their shifts from low-income groups of the population, but also because of some members from the more prosperous strata experiencing an “averaging” of their level of income as well.
Beban Kerja Mental dan Pendapatan dengan Kebahagiaan di Tempat Kerja Pada Dosen di Universitas Jember
Authors: Mahani Dwi Sterida , Ma'rufi Isa , Indrayani Reny
Published: September 2020

Kebahagiaan di tempat kerja adalah pola pikir seseorang untuk memaksimalkan potensi diri dan kinerja. Dosen yang mempunyai kebahagiaan di tempat kerja akan memiliki keterikatan yang tinggi dengan pekerjaannya, semangat, antusias, tekun dan berkonsentrasi penuh untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis beban kerja mental dan pendapatan dengan kebahagiaan di tempat kerja pada Dosen di Universitas Jember. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu Dosen di Universitas Jember yang berstatus aktif dengan jumlah 939 dosen sedangkan sampel yang diambil yaitu 90 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paling banyak responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, berada pada kategori dewasa awal yaitu pada usia 20-40 tahun, paling banyak memiliki masa kerja lama >10 tahun, mayoritas mempunyai golongan III, paling banyak menjabat sebagai lektor, sebagian besar beban kerja mental berada pada kategori sedang dan pendapatan yang diperoleh dosen berada pada rentang Rp 5.000.000,- s/d Rp 10.000.000,-. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja mental dengan kebahagiaan di tempat kerja. Pihak Universitas Jember diharapkan dapat meningkatkan tata kelola lembaga yang lebih baik serta diharapkan dosen dapat menerapkan manajemen yang lebih baik lagi.
Hubungan Pemakaian Pestisida Terhadap Kadar Cholinesterase Darah pada Petani Sayur Jenetallasa-Rumbia
Authors: Hardi Hardi , Ikhtiar Muhammad , Baharuddin Alfina
Published: September 2020

Pestisida banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat efektifitasnya dalam membasmi hama. Namun, WHO dan UNEP mencatat bahwa terdapat 1.5 juta kasus keracunan pestisida yang sebagian besar terjadi di negara berkembang dengan 20.000 kasus berakibat fatal. Indonesia mencatat terdapat 771 kasus keracunan akibat pestisida di tahun 2016. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pemakaian pestisida terhadap kadar cholinesterase darah pada petani sayur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional-kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Data penelitian adalah hasil tes darah di BBLK, Kota Makassar dari 30 orang responden petani sayur yang dipilih secara acak menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil analisis statistik terhadap hubungan penggunaan pestisida dan kadar colinesterase darah menunjukkan frekuensi penyemprotan (p=0,039), lama penyemprotan (p=0,021), dan masa kerja (p=0,009). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi dan lama penyemprotan pestisida serta masa kerja dengan kadar colinesterase darah petani sayur di Desa Jenetallsa. Sehingga para petani di Desa Jenetallsa disarankan untuk meningkatkan upaya meminimalisisr resiko terpapar pestisida dengan cara disiplin dalam penerapan SOP penggunaan pestisida yang aman dan penggunaan APD yang tepat.
Physical rehabilitation after surgical treatment of epicondylitis of the elbow joint at the immobilization stage
Authors: DERYABINA Galina I. , LERNER Viktoriya L. , SAVELYEV Artem V. , TERENTYEVA Olga S.
Published: September 2020

The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that elbow joint epicondylitis is relatively common among athletes engaged in tennis, golf and species associated with throwing and throwing. When choosing the treatment method, several factors are taken into account: degree of elbow joint dysfunction; character of change of muscles and tendons in the zone of forearm and hand, as well as possibility of continuation of sports career. As a rule, in case of athletes' lateral and medial epicondylitis the choice is made in favor of surgical treatment, after which the limb is rigidly fixed for 2-3 weeks. The elbow joint is extremely sensitive even to short-term immobilization, which can lead to high mobility. Therefore, in order to avoid the development of elbow joint compression, the early beginning of the course of postoperative recovery measures carried out at the immobilization stage is necessary. We tried to develop the content of the course of physical rehabilitation of 25-30 years old athletes who underwent surgical treatment of epicondylitis for periods of absolute and relative immobilization, and experimentally justify its effectiveness. To assess the effectiveness of the developed physical rehabilitation course, we used tests to determine the functional-motor state of the forearm, operated arm; compared the obtained initial and final data.
The Analysis of c-silica Dust Content in Respirable Dust in the Ceramic Industry
Authors: Sahri Moch. , Sunaryo Merry
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Exposure to hazards in the work environment in the ceramic industry includes silica dust and heat temperatures. The purpose of this research was to analyze the respirable dust and c-silica dust, in addition to calculate c-silica dust in respirated dust. In addition, an evaluation of the results of dust measurements was also carried out by comparing it to the threshold value. Method: This was a descriptive study by testing samples of respirable dust and c-silica dust in the work place. The research was conducted at one of the ceramic industries in East Java. Data collection was carried out on all workers in the production division of 39 peoples. The measurement method for respirable dust analysis used the gravimetric method based on NIOSH method (NMAM 0600, 1998), while the analysis of c-silica dust used XRD equipment in accordance with the NIOSH method (NMAM 7500, 2003). Results: The results of the measurement of respirable dust in 39 respondents obtained a range of values of 0.019 - 0.0563 mg/m3 with an average of 0.19 mg/m3, while for c-silica dust, the results were at the range of 0.0020 - 0.3129 mg/m3 with an average of 0.07 mg/m3. The percentage of c-silica dust content in the ceramics industry in residential dust is different by 5 - 74.3% with the average of 34.89%. Conclusion: Evaluation of the results of measurement of respirable dust found that all samples were below the threshold value, while for c-silica dust, there were 27 samples with values above the threshold. On the average, there is 34.89% level of c-silica in respirable dust in the ceramic industry.Keywords: ceramic industry, c-silica, respirable dust
Model of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Surveillance System on Women Workers to Save the First 1000 Days of Life
Authors: Alayyannur Putri Ayuni , Martiana Tri , Hidayat Sho'im , Ibrahim Normala
Published: September 2020

Introduction: There are risk of physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards in workplace which may pose harm to women and their fetuses, especially if it is related to chemical hazards. Chemicals and radiation at workplace may increase the incidence of congenital anomalies, infant morbidity and mortality as well as recurrent abortion. The purpose of this study was to compile MCH surveillance. Method: A qualitative study design was used and a case study was conducted on three manufacturing companies in Sidoarjo District from August to October 2017. Thirty respondents from each company were selected using accidental sampling. Socio demographic and job-related data were obtained from the respondents. The variables of this research were personnel that were given training about public health center, data types, data instruments, data collection, data processing, data analysis, information dissemination, and comprehensive MCH information. Result: The MCH surveillance system for women workers in order to save the first 1000 days of life consisted of inputs, processes, and outputs. Inputs included worker factors, company factors, surveillance staff factors, data types and data instruments. The surveillance process consisted of several processes including data collection, data processing, data analysis, and information dissemination. Output in this service model was comprehensive maternal and child health information that can be applied in company. Conclusion: MCH surveillance model consists of input, process, and output. Every industry has unique characteristic which is not found in other type of industry.Keywords: child, health, maternal, surveillance
RISK ASSESSMENT WORK OF GRINDING IN UNIT FABRICATION PT. OMETRACO ARYA SAMANTA SURABAYA
Authors: Puspita Sari Ade Intan , S.KM., M.Kes Mulyono
Published: September 2020

Fabrication Unit is a work area which there are processes of production activities of various kinds of work. Many types of work carried out in fabrication unit have risk that can lead to accidents. One of the types job in fabrication unit is grinding. Process in grinding can not be separated from potential hazards and risks that must be controlled to minimize the occurrence of accidents. This study intend to assess the risk  on grinding in fabrication unit of PT. Ometraco Arya Samnta Surabaya. This was an observational descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Primary data obtained through interviews and observations whereas secondaray data collected from the company. Based on the result of the study, there were 21 hazards in grinding job that can be classified into 13 low risks, 5 medium risks, and 3 high risks. The high risks were the  wheel rotation of grinding machine, grinding sparks, and falling material.Keywords: grinding, hazard identification, risk assessment
HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT IN UTILITY AREA IN PT PERTAMINA LUBRICANT PRODUCTION UNIT GRESIK
Authors: Nugrahaeni Ardhini
Published: September 2020

Health Risk Assessment (HRA) is one part of risk assessment. In the utility area at PT Pertamina Lubricant Production Unit of Gresik use a machines that have impact on health noise and temperature hazards. The aim of this study was to identify health risk assessment in the utility area at PT Pertamina Lubricant Production Unit Gresik. This was an observational descriptive study with cross sectional design. This study uses total population of 9 people consist of 1 supervisors Health Safety Enviroment (HSE), 3 HSE officer, and 5 workers. Primary data obtained from interviews, observations, noise and temperature measurements. Secondary data were got in the documents from the company. The collected data were assessed as likelihood and severity to count the risk. Afterward risk control assessed and residual risk is calculated. The results of this study showed that there were 3 steps of work with 6 potential hazard noise and temperature. The risk assessment has levels of risk medium risk and low risk. Medium risk was found in the boiler monitoring and compressor. Low risk was found in the stage of preparing CNG gas and turning on the machines. Control effectiveness is 75%. Residual risk has a low risk and no risk. It can be concluded that the potential hazard in the utility area was noise. Most of the risk found in this area was categorized as low risk. Risk control was properly implemented. If the recommendation of control properly implemented there will be no residual risk. The suggestions given are monitoring the implementation of controls, fit to work, use of PPE, socialization of the use of PPE, giving reward and punishment to motivate workers to safe behavior at workKeyword: health risk assessment, utility area, PT Pertamina Lubricant Production Unit Gresik
EFFECT OF COOKING METHODS AND RICE VARIETY ON THE SENSORY QUALITY AND CONSUMER ACCEPTANCE
Authors: Adi Annis Catur , Rifqi Mahmud Aditya , Adriani Merryana , Farapti Farapti , Haryana Nila Reswari , Astina Junaida
Published: September 2020

Rice is the staple food of Indonesian which has superior taste which made it rooted in the eating culture in Indonesia. Nowadays, there is still limited research comparing cooking methods in various rice varieties. This study aim to analyze the eff ect of various cooking methods and rice variety on sensory quality. There were two cooking methods tested, traditional method that combines boiling and steaming, and rice cooker steaming method. Sensory test (quality characteristic) and acceptance test were measured using hedonic scale on 30 semi-trained panelist to evaluate the eff ect of cooking method on four rice variety, that are white rice Berlian Sae, white rice Super Slyp, brown rice, and black rice. Statistical test used was ANOVA and continued with Duncan test. Results showed diff erences in ratio of water and cooking time of various types of rice with diff erent methods. White rice (Slyp Super) with conventional cooking methods was more acceptable to panelist with the characteristics of bright colors, smell, neutral taste, and delicate texture. There was a signifi cant diff erence in panelist acceptance based on type of rice (p<0.05) which brown rice and black rice had lower acceptability than white rice. There was no signifi cant diff erence in acceptance by cooking method (p>0.05), but there was a tendency that traditional method has higher acceptability. Color indicator became main indicator for panelist determined overall acceptability, so that it can be considered in the development of rice cooking methods.
PROFILE OF NUTRITIONAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL STATUS OF UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD CHILDREN IN TANJUNG KARANG DISTRICT, MATARAM, INDONESIA
Authors: Ihyauddin Zulfikar , Tengkawan Jeslyn , Anandhika Septisari Ayu , Eka Dewi Nurhandini , Pambudi Karuniawaty Titi
Published: September 2020

To improve the human capacity in West Nusa Tenggara (WNT) province, a community-based intervention called Generasi Emas NTB (GEN) has been implemented in 2014. One of the programs is to ensure children’s nutritional and developmental wellbeing. However, there remains limited information regarding the situation of nutritional and developmental status of the children living in the GEN villages. This study aimed to assess the nutritional and developmental situation of under-fi ve years old children living in Tanjung Karang district, WNT. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Tanjung Karang district, one of the GEN villages in WNT, through integrated post service (posyandu). Children who met the sampling criteria were screened for their nutritional status using anthropometric measurement and developmental status using a prescreening developmental questionnaire (KPSP). A total of 638 children completed the demographic baseline assessment and were enrolled as participants. Most of the children were in the age group 7-12 months (19.1%) and 25-36 months (19.4%). The proportion of children who were underweight, stunting, and wasting were 19.4%, 32.2%, and 8.0%, respectively. The fi ndings for developmental screening showed that 12.2% children had dubious development and 3.1% (20/638) children were suspect of having a developmental delay. The proportion of under-fi ve years old children in Tanjung Karang district who were underweight, stunting, and wasting were still high but lower than the provincial average prevalence in 2017. Children who were found to have a doubtful result and suspect to have a developmental delay need to be evaluated further.
A ordem internacional de 2030 e o futuro do desenvolvimento global
Authors: Gehre Galvão Thiago
Published: September 2020

A ordem e o futuro da humanidade estão entrelaçados com aspirações e realizações relacionadas a 17 objetivos globais apresentados em caixas, referentes a várias áreas temáticas da política global. A chamada Agenda 2030 dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) alterou as narrativas sobre desenvolvimento global, colocando em movimento algumas transformações nas múltiplas dimensões existentes de nossa realidade global, mas também abandonando algumas questões para trás. O principal objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar a ordem internacional 2030 a partir de uma visão do Sul Global, apresentando o estado da arte no debate sobre a Agenda 2030 e os ODS. Metodologicamente, parte de uma abordagem híbrida sobre relações internacionais históricas, análise qualitativa de conteúdo (QCA) e análise crítica do discurso (CDA). O argumento principal é que uma nova ordem internacional chamada ordem internacional 2030 parece estar em construção. A ideia é produzir um texto de referência para discutir o desenho da ordem internacional no século 21; as disputas teóricas e conceituais sobre vários temas associados aos 17 ODS; e examinar os fundamentos arquitetônicos da política global dos ODS, como territorialização, financiamento, indicadores, interações e sinergias e ações de aceleração.
A importância da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação para implementação dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Authors: Zeferino de Menezes Henrique
Published: September 2020

O artigo analisa uma dimensão específica dos debates sobre a implementação dos ODS, destacando especificamente o papel da ciência, tecnologia e inovação para produção de respostas e soluções para os desafios trazidos com a aprovação da agenda. Dialogando com uma literatura, que se dedicou a análise da relação entre crescimento econômico, inovação tecnológica e mudanças climáticas, busca-se entender o papel da inovação e transferência de tecnologia em toda a agenda.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS TURN-TAKING IN GROUP WORK DISCUSSION
Authors: Flora Flora , Emzir Emzir
Published: September 2020

This content analysis that belongs to qualitative research aims at finding indebth understanding about turn-taking produced by S1 students of FKIP- Lampung University during group work discussion. The data were students utterances during group work discussion. All the data were recorded, transcribed, and were analyzed based on the context in order to find out the studentsâ€™ turn-taking. The result shows that students made turn-taking during the group work discussion and it can be classified into two catagories, namely: 1) by choosing himself, and 2) by choosing others. The speaker chose himself by having four reasons while the speaker chose others by having three reasons. All the turn-takings are made by students in order to finish the task given by the lecturer.
SUFISTIC AND TRANSFORMATIVE PEDAGOGIC VALUES IN SYAIKH SITI JENAR NOVEL BY AGUS SUNYOTO GENETIC STRUCTURALISM
Authors: Riadi Sugeng , Emzir Emzir
Published: September 2020

This research aims to know and understand more deeply about mystical values and transformative pedagogic values in the Syaikh Siti Jenar novel written by Agus Sunyoto. The focus of this study was the intrinsic and extrinsic structure of meaning in the novel. The method applied in this study is content analysis using genetic structure by Lucien Goldmann. The results of the study show a number of sufistic values and transformative pedagogic values. Sufistic values include: repentance, ascetic, indigent, patience, gratitude, pleasure, and trust. While the transformative pedagogic values include altruism, egalitarian, pluralism, and eclectic. The findings of the author's world view includes figures deconstruction of the teachings of Syaikh Siti Jenar, cultural missionary endeavor, the concept of superhuman, mystical literature, and literary history.
NEGOTIATION IN WEDDING PROPOSAL CEREMONY (AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF COMMUNICATION STUDY IN MINANGKABAU SOCIETY IN SOLOK REGENCY WEST SUMATERA)
Authors: Marta Redo Andi , Rafli Zainal
Published: September 2020

This research aimed to explain the way and culture of utterances in wedding proposal ceremony in Minangkabau. This research was qualitative research using ethnography of communication method. The findings of the research can be described as follow. First is the negotiation using turn taking in own initiative. However before the agreement was taken using own initiative, the discussion need to be done. The culture of discussion is the culture of Minangkabau society to get an agreement. It is because the decision made will give effect to other family members. Second is negotiation that always used in direct utterance in form of declarative utterance. Third is negotiation that always used in indirect utterance in form of declarative and imperative utterance. Indirect utterance was the utterance that mostly used. This is related with the culture of Minangkabau society that has intrinsic meaning.
Religious Values in The Theme Structure of Traditional Seloko of Jambi Malay
Authors: Rahima Ade , Ridwan Sakura
Published: September 2020

The objective of this research is to get a deep understanding about religious values in the theme structure of traditional Seloko of Jambi Malay. This research used content analysis method to analyze the extrinsic elements of seloko containing religious values. This method was combined with hermeneutic study technique to reveal the structure and implicit meanings of the texts in Jambi Malay seloko. Data in this research are traditionalseloko containing religious values. Primary data were obtained from a collection of traditional seloko of Jambi Malay recorded by Lembaga Adat of Jambi Province. The results of this research show that the themes of traditional seloko of Jambi Malay are related to the religious values of manâ€™s relationship with God, man with nature, man with society, and man with himself.
DEFENSE AND REVITALIZATION OF MALAY LANGUAGE
Authors: Emawati Emawati , Emzir Emzir , Rafli Zainal
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to describe in depth about Palembang Malay language defense in Palembang. Data analysis was done by using the method of ethnography according to Spradley with progressive stretching sequence (developmental research sequence Spradley). Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observation, field notes, document studies, questionnaires, and photography. The steps taken by the researcher are (1) the determination of focus, (2) the submission of questions, (3) data collection, (4) analyzing and interpreting data. Further data analysis technique is done using Spradley (ethnography) model. Researchers analyzed field data collected from observations of participants to find questions. Furthermore, researchers analyzed field notes. There are four types of analysis: domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, component analysis and theme analysis. Based on the results of the analysis can be concluded that all domains still use Palembang Malay language in everyday life. Nevertheless on the research findings, researchers also found some vocabulary that has been rarely used in the conversation / daily communication of Palembang Malay society. Factors that threaten the existence of Palembang Malay language is the entry of immigrants from the outside, the natives of Palembang who moved to other areas, marriage antardaerah Palembang city. Efforts that can be made for the defense and revitalization of Palembang Malay language is to make Palembang Malay as a subject in school, menghidupuburkan Palembang Malay language use in the mass media and support from the local government for Palembang Malay language defense by creating a special law that discusses the use of language Malay Palembang so that it can continue to survive and develop so avoid the extinction.
THE STRUGGLE OF A WOMEN IN REALIZING HER MENTAL WEAKNESS IN ZARA ZETTIRA'S NOVEL "EVERY SILENCE HAS A STORY"
Authors: Harthaty Indrie , Rahmat Aceng , Rasyid Yumna
Published: September 2020

The objective of this research is an analysis of a novel by Zara Zettira entitled "Every Silence has a Story". The novel, which is wrote by adapted of Zara Zettira live itself and with the fictionâ€™s factorâ€™s.Qualitatifapproah with analyziz content method.  This novel describe about the womanâ€™s struggle in solving her live problems. The problems of her research are (1) what are her confrontation with the problems in her adult life? (2) What are the influence of her childhood situation to her life? (3) What are her ways in coping with the problems? The writer discusses those problems by using psychological and sociological approach. The writer finds the theories and data that would make the proven by using a library research way and browsing in the internet. The results of her analysis are: (1) she tried to find Factors of Zaira's silence (2) The influence of Zaira's childhood situation to her adult stages then and (3) Last, the adaptation to Zaira's complicated life.
LEARNING CREATIVE WRITING MODEL BASED ON NEUROLINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING
Authors: Rustan Edhy
Published: September 2020

The objectives of the study are to determine: (1) condition on learning creative writing at high school students in Makassar, (2) requirement of learning model in creative writing, (3) program planning and design model in ideal creative writing, (4) feasibility of model study based on creative writing in neurolinguistic programming, and (5) the effectiveness of the learning model based on creative writing in neurolinguisticprogramming.The method of this research uses research development of Learning Model. The research data are obtained by observation, interviews, questionnaires, expert assessment, and test results. The feasibility of the model is done through expert assessment, testing one-to-one, small group trial, a large group trial, and trial on its effectiveness.The results of data analysis show that (1) the objective condition has various problems in learning to write short stories, (2) analysis of objectives has varous needs, deficiencies, and desire of students and teachers in developing creative writing based on learning model in neurolinguistic programming, (3) learning model covers focus, syntax, social system, the principle of reaction, means of support, and the impact of learning, (4) eligibility models by experts produces valid result, a trial one-to-one has practical result, a small group trial, and large group trial obtain enforceability of the model in good criteria, and (5) model-based learning creative writing in neurolinguistic programming is proved to be effective in improving skill of high school students to write short stories in Makassar.
ABSTINENSI DAN PENDIDIKAN SEKS REMAJA SURVEI CEPAT DI JAKARTA DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: NURFADHILAH NURFADHILAH , Ariasih RR Arum
Published: September 2020

Indonesian teenagers are getting smarter and having higher achievements, yet experiencing disadvantage situation. Surveys revealed that their health knowledge/literacy and behavior are not getting better even though information access raising. Education (intra and extra curricula) is one of strongest strategy to intervene the fundamental problems. A rapid survey was conducted to assess abstinence and the need of sex education for adolescents in Jakarta and surrounding areas. Data were collected from 163 respondents interviewed at their schools or community. As much as 65% said they never had any kind of sexual activity (primary abstainers) and 81.6% said they need sex education with an offline (face to face) methode 47.8%. Adolescentâ€™s sexual education in Indonesia is indeed an urgent need. An integrative and comprehensive sex education along with adolescent (and pre-adolescent) developmental stages, cultural, and religious values regarding the affect on future health should be undertake.