bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STAGE REFLECTION ON RUSSIAN CLASSICS (A CASE STUDY OF PERM THEATRES)
Authors: GASHEVA NATALIYA
Published: July 2023

Ongoing socio-cultural transformations have influenced the fact that the problem of stage reflection on Russian classics is becoming one of the major trends in the Russian humanities. The relevance of the problem under question is determined by general changes in artistic consciousness at the turn of the centuries and innovations dynamics in theatrical art (of the centre and regional culture) opening up new paths of cognition and interpretation of increasingly sophisticated reality through semantics and symbolism of Russian classics. The novelty of the study is a comprehensive culturological approach combining categories of philosophy, art studies, aesthetics, and semiotics. The most representative methodological grounds within the framework of this part of the research are general semiotic conceptions aimed at analysis of culture text, its logic-symbolic and semantic structure (R. Barthes, Yu. Lotman). The hermeneutic tradition (M. Heidegger) and post-structuralism (J. Kristeva) play a special role in reflection on the text of the performance and its semantic depth. The purpose of the article is to examine the nature of artistic reception as a dialogue and intensification of the spectator’s subjectivity in terms of the drama synthetism. The data are presented by Perm theatre directors’ creative practices. The analysis of the data reveals a directors’ trend not just to refresh relationships with the audience through an active dialogue between the theatre and literary classics (a remake, “postmodern classicism”) but primarily to consciously bridge the boundaries in facing new challenges of modernity.
Online shop sebagai sarana berbelanja masyarakat masa kini
Authors: Clara Novelni , Beni Sabinus
Published: July 2023

Online shop is an online shopping system where transactions that occur between sellers and buyers are entirely carried out online, this certainly gives a change to the shopping system in the era of technology, technological developments provide benefits to humans with innovations that occur, online shops emerge which become business fields and make it easier for the community when shopping for necessities. Currently, people are more dominant in shopping online becauseit is easier and more practical without consuming time, even the products needed are almost all available with various variations in each product or service. The online shop is currently growing because it has become a new shopping place besides a shopping center, apart from that the online shop is also the most visited site every day, even in a matter of seconds dozens of people can open an existing online shop line, operational time makes people happy to see products sold by online sellers, this has become one of the considerations for consumers to switch to shopping besides the availability of varied products and almost all of them are available which creates satisfaction for consumers and this is done almost every time making great interest in shopping online of course this becomes opportunities for online businesses, and become a business field and have reciprocity between sellers and buyers who both provide benefits for every need. The research objective of this research is to see how online shops can become shopping centers that are currently in demand by the community. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to see why online shops are a means of shopping for today's society. Data was collected using the results of interviews with several people who are willing and are one of the people who like to shop online.Keywords: Online shop, Technology, Trend
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk dan Desain Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kain Jumputan Rumah Produksi Cahaya Jumputan Tuan Kentang Palembang
Authors: Rusmianita  , Roswaty  , Emilda
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of price, product quality and product design on purchasing decisions. Using quantitative analysis techniques using SPSS 25. The population in this study were all consumers who bought jumputan fabric at Cahaya Jumputan Production House, Tuan Kentang Palembang, namely 486 consumers for one year. The number of samples taken is at least 5 times the number of indicators used in the study. In this study there were 23 question items, so the minimum sample size needed was 23 x 5 = 115 samples, data analysis using SPSS 25. The results of this study concluded that the price variable had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions asevidenced by the Sig value of 0.000 <0.05, Product quality variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a Sig value of 0.004 <0.05, product design variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a Sig value of 0.000 <0.05, price variables, product quality and product design simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a Sig value of 0.000 <0.05. The results of testing the correlation coefficient (R) obtained a value of 0.563. this shows that the level of relationship between the price, product quality and product design variables on purchasing decisions is moderate (56.3%) and the results of the study using the coefficient of determination (R2) test obtained a value of 0.316. This shows the magnitude of the contribution between the price, product quality and product design variables can explain the purchasing decision variable by 31.6%, the remaining 68.4% can be explained or influenced by other variables not included in this study.Keywords: Price, Product Quality, Product Design, Purchase Decision
PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY, PERCEIVED VALUE, TRUST, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TERHADAP LOYALTY DI PATUNA TOUR & TRAVEL
Authors: Prabowo Arif , Mardhiyah Dien
Published: July 2023

This study examines the effect of service quality, perceived value, trust, and customer satisfaction on loyalty in Patuna Tour & Travel. The data analysis technique used in this study uses a partial least square. The sample used was 360 individual respondents or ex-pilgrims who had, at least twice, used the services of Patuna Tour & Travel in carrying out the Umrah pilgrimage. The results showed that service quality has a positive effect on perceived value, service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, service quality has a positive effect on trust, perceived value has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, perceived value has a positive effect on trust, customer satisfaction has a positive effect on trust, trust has a positive effect positive on loyalty and customer satisfaction does not affect loyalty
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME TENAGA PENDIDIK MELALUI PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU
Authors: Faqih firmansyah  , Reksa Adya Pribadi  , Solehhudin Wahab
Published: July 2023

Apakah trobosan yang pemerintah cetuskan itu dapat memaksimal kan sebuah pemanfaatan, menaikan nilai kualitas dari sumber daya manusia yang ada di indonesia. Pemerintah membuat sebuah program pendidikan profesi guru yang dimana di buat nya untuk menaikan nilai atau value dari sebuah guru agar lebih profesional agar membantu menjadi tujuan pemerintah menuju indonesia emas 2045. Maksud dari penelitian ini berupaya mencari tahu strategi pengembangan profesionalisme tenaga pendidik melalui program pendidikan profesi guru atau ppg. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu 1. Mahasiswa yang melanjutkan program ppg 2. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang lanjut program ppg tersebut lebih dapat mengendalikan kelas, mendamping proses peserta didik, memberikan materi sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI SBDP KELAS 2 DI SD TAMBAKREJO 01
Authors: Dwi Dwi Pamungkas , Huda Choirul , Andri Nugroho Aryo
Published: July 2023

Education has an important role in shaping the future generations. Through education, people will acquire knowledge that can enhance critical thinking and develop social skills. In the world of education, student activity is an important factor in achieving effective learning. Student engagement refers to their active participation in the teaching and learning process, including participation in discussion, problem solving, collaboration and critical thinking. Based on the results of evaluating values ​​in the cognitive domain that researchers did in class II of SD Tambakrejo 01, namely the learning outcomes of SBdP in processing natural and artificial materials in work were still low. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the use of project-based learning models increases student activity. The subjects of this study were second grade students at SD Tambakrejo 01 Semarang City. The approach taken is a descriptive qualitative approach, carried out by presenting facts or data obtained from data sources. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used consists of data acquisition, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of research at SDN Tambakrejo 01 class II, the results of learning evaluation using the PjBL model increased student activity in the learning process. The project-based learning model is able to influence the increase in student activity in learning. This research also really supports students to understand more deeply about the material presented. Student activity can also affect learning outcomes in the end.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA WATTPAD DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI UNSUR DRAMA DI KELAS VIII SMPN 2 DAYEUHKOLOT
Authors: Alifia Nurfitriani  , Nugraha Eggie , Suratiningasih Meity
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted because of the low ability of students in reading drama texts and the difficulties they experienced when analyzing elements of drama. Factors causing this include the lack of use of creative and innovative learning models and media by educators. The purpose of this study was to describe the ability of students in learning to identify elements of drama using the Problem Based Learning model assisted by Wattpad media and to compare the differences in the abilities of students in the control class and the experimental class in learning to identify drama elements using the Problem Based Learning model assisted by Wattpad media. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test designs as well as a control group. The results showed that students' abilities increased in learning to identify elements of drama using the Problem Based Learning model assisted by Wattpad media. There was an increase in the pretest average score from 63.39 to 88.54 in the experimental class posttest. There is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students in the experimental class and the control class, with the average posttest score of the experimental class being 88.54 while the control class is 84.59
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS CERITA INSPIRATIF BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TIKTOK PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX DI SMP AL-IHSAN CIMENCRANG
Authors: Husnayaini Aruni , Muhammad Zainal Muhyi Dindin , Suratiningsih Meity
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to improve the ability of students to write inspirational story texts, to determine the effectiveness of learning to write inspirational story texts using TikTok audio-visual media, and to determine the differences in students' abilities in writing inspirational story texts between experimental classes using TikTok audio-visual media and control classes using conventional media. The method used in this study is a quasi-experiment. Data collection techniques in the form of literature review, trials, test techniques, observation, and analysis techniques. The data obtained were pretest and postest data from experimental and control classes of grade IX students of SMP Al-Ihsan Cimencrang. The results showed (1) there is an increase in the ability of students in learning to write inspirational story texts using TikTok audio-visual media from the average pretest score of the experimental class of 31.54 increased to 86.92 at the time of postes, (2) TikTok audio-visual media is effectively applied in learning to write inspirational story texts compared to image media, this is evidenced by the mann whitney testwith a significance result of 0.000. Because the value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05, the hypothesis stating that TikTok audio-visual media is effective in learning to write inspirational story texts is accepted, (3) there is a difference in student learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class in learning to write inspirational story texts, in the experimental class an average postes score of 86.92 was obtained, while in the control class an average of 56.92 postes was obtained.
Comparison between three cannulated screws and targon locking plate for displaced intracapsular hip fracture: a retrospective study
Authors: Hou Xiuxiu , Shi Guojun , Zhang Yadi , Xing Baorui
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The aim of this retrospective study was to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes between three cannulated screws (TCS) and a combination of two cannulated screws along with one fully threaded cannulated screw with a TARGON locking plate (TCS-TLP) for the treatment of displaced intracapsular hip fractures.

Methods: Seventy-five patients with displaced intracapsular hip fractures were treated surgically between January 2013 and January 2019. Thirty-five patients underwent TCS-TLP, while the remaining 40 patients were treated with TCS. Injuries were assessed according to the AO classification, and outcome measurements included the modified Harris hip score (MHHS), visual analogue score (VAS), and radiological data.

Results: The TCS-TLP group showed significantly better MHHS improvement than the TCS group at 12 months (85.6 vs. 75.6, P < 0.05) and 24 months (89.4 vs. 81.1, P < 0.05). Furthermore, the TCS-TLP group had a lower incidence of complications compared to the TCS group, with 5 patients experiencing complications in the TCS-TLP group versus 14 cases in the TCS group (P < 0.05). Similarly, the femoral neck shorten rate was significantly lower in the TCS-TLP group at each follow-up visit (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Patients who are treated with a combination of two cannulated screws, including one fully threaded cannulated screw along with a TCS-TLP, can experience improved functional outcomes, reduced orthopedic complications, and prevention of femoral neck shortening.
A Study on the Improvement of Oil Pump Assembly for K9 Self-Propelled Howitzer Engine*
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Lee Chan Hee , Nam Yu Chan , Yi Se Chul , Lee Hun Kee
Published: July 2023

This paper is on the improvement of the oil pump assembly for preventing low oil pressure symptoms of the K9 Self-Propelled howitzer engine. Although the TBO(Time Between Overhauls) of K9 self-propelled howitzer engine is 1,500 engine operating hours, 13.37 % of K9 Self-Propelled howitzer engines which were operated for only hundreds of hours suffered low oil pressure symptoms and failed to operate normally. Detailed investigation into the engine was conducted to establish the cause and generation mechanism of the symptoms and it was found that oil leakage due to abrasive wear of pressure relief valve piston housing occurred in the oil pump assembly. To prevent abrasive wear of piston housing, new design concept and design parameters of pressure relief valve have been proposed. Performance, durability and system installation test on the prototype based on the proposed design were followed and results validated the proposed design. Oil pump assembly based on this study is applied to mass production.
Effects of Problem-Based Learning Applied Simulation-Based Education on Grit, Communication Competence, and Satisfaction with Simulation Education among Nursing College Students
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Kim Yun Kyung , Park Seurk
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of simulation-based education by applying problem-based learning on grit, communication competence, and educational satisfaction in simulation of nursing students. The study design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The study participants consisted of 42 fourth-year nursing from the Department of Nursing in City A, and data were collected through self-reported questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 program. including frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation, x² test, Fisher’s exact test, paired t-test, and independent t-test The results of the study showed that after simulation education, the experimental group demonstrated significant improvements in grit (t=-7.56, p<.001), communication skills (t=-26.02, p<.001), and satisfaction with simulation education (t=-22.99, p<.001) compared to the control group. The application of problem-based learning in simulation education was found to be an effective teaching method for enhancing nursing competencies among nursing college students. Therefore, based on this study, the development and implementation of simulation education programs incorporating problem-based learning in various topics are necessary to enhance the competencies of nursing college students.
An extrinsic Fabry–Pérot interference fiber sensorfor ultrasonic detection of partial discharge
Authors: Ximin Zhang  , Sen Qian  , Huixin Liu  , Chuan Chen  , Chuanlu Deng  , Chengyong Hu  , Yi Huang
Published: July 2023

An ultrasonic sensor based on extrinsic Fabry–Pérot interference (EFPI) has been designed and demonstrated to detect the ultrasonic wave signal. The sensitivity and natural frequency of fiber Fabry–Pérot (F-P) sensor with different structure parameter have been simulated by COMSOL. The simulation results illustrate that the sensitivity is up to 1.737 nm/kPa and the natural frequency is 2.1 MHz, when the silica diaphragm thickness is 2 μm, the radius is 90 μm, and the cavity length is 18 μm. The most suitable parameters have been selected and the F-P sensor has been fabricated. When the ultrasonic signals with the frequencies of 40 kHz and 1.2 MHz are respectively applied to the sensor, the frequencies detected by the EFPI ultrasonic sensor are 39 kHz and 1.21 MHz based on a partial discharge detection experiment for the designed demodulation system. The experimental results show that the sensor can accurately detect ultrasonic signals. As an excellent platform for ultrasonic signal sensing, this EFPI ultrasonic sensing system has great potential applications in partial discharge detection field.
An analysis of the linguistic features and the text difficulty of the National Assessment of Academic Achievement
Authors:   The Korea English Language Testing Association, Lee Juyun
Published: July 2023

This study examines the linguistic characteristics and the text difficulty of the National Assessment of Academic Achievement (NAAA). First, the linguistic features of NAAA conducted in June, September, and November were compared to examine the difference among the tests by the scope of the assessment. Second, the linguistic features of NAAA and the reading texts in six high school English textbooks were compared. Lastly, the correlation between the linguistic features of NAAA and the correct answer rate for each question was analyzed. Corpus analysis was conducted by using Coh-Metrix 3.0. The indices were selected for descriptive analysis, lexical diversity, connectives, syntactic complexity, and readability. One-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis H test, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and correlation analysis were conducted to investigate the Coh-Metrix data. The result revealed the statistical differences among NAAA tests held in June, September, and November regarding the differences in ‘mean number of words of sentences and readability score.’ In addition, discrepancies in linguistic features between the text in NAAA and the English textbooks were found. Lastly, it was found that ‘number of words, mean number of words, CELEX Log frequency for all words, argument overlap, and readability score' had a correlation with the correct answer rate. Implications and the limitations of the study were discussed.
Exploring the Efficacy of Automated Essay Scoring Systems in the Context of Korean EFL High School
Authors:   The Korea English Language Testing Association, Jeon Yubin
Published: July 2023

Despite growing attention on the Automated Essay Scoring (AES) systems, it is difficult to find their actual use in Korean EFL high schools. Among various free and easily accessible AES systems available, this study aims to investigate the efficacy of three AES systems in the Korean EFL high school context: Grammarly, MS Editor, and ProWritingAid. To this end, the three AES systems were compared with two human raters in three aspects: scores reported on Korean EFL high school students’ writings, errors detected per error category, and errors detected per student writing. The t-test, ANOVA, and correlation analysis results have led to questions and doubts on the validity of the AES programs and their role as essay evaluators. While AES programs have shown growth, the AES programs are not yet comparable to human raters and teacher feedback. However, the AES programs do show potential as a supplementary tool in the Korean EFL context. Thus, a comparison of the three AES systems was examined in the hopes of finding the optimal choice of AES system. The findings provide information and insights on how AES systems may be implemented in Korean EFL high school classrooms, and further emphasized the importance of teachers’ role in implementing a new tool.
The The Structure Analysis of Five Floor Mall Building in Semarang City According to SNI 1726-2019 and SNI 2847-2019
Authors:   Universitas Semarang, Zhafira Talitha , Kurniawan Indra Bagus ,   Universitas Semarang, Purwanto Purwanto ,   Universitas Semarang, Hidayat M Fahrul ,   Universitas Semarang, Prayuda Hakas ,   Universitas Semarang
Published: July 2023

This structural planning of building that located in Mijen district is expected to became a practical economic center, complate, enjoy, and safety for society. The planning building based on Indonesian national standart regulation (SNI). SNI (2847-2019) “On structural concrete requirements for the buildings” and SNI (1726-2019) “Procedures for planning and earthquake resistance for the building and non building”. For the planning is include of planning top and bottom structure that have a model of software ETABS 18 and Sp Column as a helper software. For the top structure it means include of the planning of roofs, beams, plat, column, and shearwall. Meanwhile the bottom structure it means include of foundations planning. This building is planned earthquake resistance based on earthquake data from website of Puskim-Kementrian PU. Based on the result of this structure is using double system with the special moment resisting frames and special slidding wall structural as a building earthquake resistance system. The result of this analysis is deviation between the floors direction X and Y is safety for service limit it, meanwhile for the analyse of vibration have fullfiled the rules. This is shows that the planning building can hold an earthquake resistance planning and had a good response during the earthquake.
The Pavement Condition Index Functional Evaluation of Runway Pavement Used Pavement Condition Index (PCI) Method (Case Study : Fatmawati Soekarno Airport Provinsi Bengkulu)
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Amanah Tody
Published: July 2023

Maintenance of air transportation infrastructure, in the pavement system section at Fatmawati Airport, Bengkulu Province and other airports in Indonesia, must had high performance, safety, security, reliability and sustainability. Routine inspection activities at major airports in Indonesia usually use the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) method as a parameter. This journal examines handling costs, handling periods and the minimum based on the reduction in PCI values due to existing traffic loads by building several types of handling scenarios. In addition, it also evaluates the structural performance of the runway pavement. The results of the PCI value analysis show that it is decreasing every year. This decline prediction used forecasting from previously obtained data. For 2016 the PCI value obtained was 89 (satisfactory), 2017 was 83 (satisfactory), and 2018 was 73 (sufficient). Based on the PCI value of 3 years and the growth in aircraft traffic, the impairment can be calculated by modeling the equation. The PCI prediction value in 2019 is 66 (fair), the PCI value in 2020 is 60 (fair), and the PCI value in 2021 is 54 (poor). It can be concluded that the increasing growth of aircraft traffic with routine maintenance will make the PCI value on the runway pavement decrease every year.
Analisis Kekuatan Desain Struktur Bogie Frame Kereta Ukur pada Kondisi Beban Normal Service dengan Metode Elemen Hingga
Authors: Basyar Khairul Anam , Salim Alfi Tranggono Agus , Yuwono Indarto , Utomo Agung Prasetyo , Mahfud Muhammad Zainal
Published: July 2023

Bogie frame adalah bagian utama bogie yang menerima beban besar selama beroperasi sehingga diperlukan analisis kekuatan struktur untuk memenuhi syarat kelayakan operasional berdasarkan Peraturan Nomor 33 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Bidang Perkeretaapian dan standar EN 13749. Kelayakan operasional menjadi jaminan keselamatan penumpang, operator, maupun penduduk sekitar perlintasan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah analisis kekuatan desain struktur bogie frame kereta ukur jalur LRT Jabodebek terhadap kelayakan operasional. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis tegangan objek penelitian akibat pembebanan normal service dan memastikan nilai tegangan hasil simulasi memenuhi kriteria keberterimaan standar EN 13749. Solusi penelitian adalah pendekatan endurance limit objek penelitian. Nilai tegangan hasil simulasi dianalisis dengan goodman diagram. Data pendukung penelitian dan parameternya dari hasil survei dan wawancara di PT INKA (Persero). Hasil penelitian adalah lokasi element kritis objek penelitian, nilai tegangan element kritis tiap load case, dan plot nilai tegangan element. Objek penelitian belum memenuhi kriteria keberterimaan EN 13749 berdasarkan analisis dengan pendekatan goodman diagram. Satu element kritis pada bracket gearbox melebihi batas keberterimaan akibat load case longitudinal. Amplitudo tegangan element bernilai 157,09 MPa dari batas keberterimaan 155 MPa.  Perubahan ketebalan pipe transform dari 12 mm menjadi 20 mm efektif menurunkan nilai amplitudo tegangan element menjadi 88,41 MPa, sehingga kekuatan desain memenuhi kriteria keberterimaan.
Analisis Persebaran Tingkat Kebisingan Kereta Api di Rel Double Track Winongo Kota Madiun
Authors: Krismayanti Frida Aprilia , Salim Alfi Tranggono Agus , Rezika Wida Yuliar , Suyatno Suyatno , Nurdiansyah Rahardian Titus , Apriliani Nurul Fitria
Published: July 2023

Noise is an annoying sound when listened to for a long time. The standard for noise level in housing is based on KepMenLH No. 48 of 1996 worth 55 dB(A). Double track rails lead to increased rail operations and noise in the surrounding environment. This research was conducted to analyze the environmental noise level due to the train crossing the double track rail at Graha Kirana Winongo Housing, Madiun City by using a Sound Level Meter (SLM) device. Measurements were made at two points, namely at a distance of 7.5 meters and 21 meters. The results of the study the average value of environmental noise due to trains at a distance of 7.5 meters is 80 dB(A) and a distance of 21 meters is 75 dB(A). This value exceeds the standard noise level of 55 dB(A). Researchers provide mitigation in the form of suggestions for housing residents to build noise barriers or plant trees with dense leaves, and if residents are going to build new housing, it is recommended to be at a distance of 75 to 80 meters from the train tracks because the noise value at that distance is approximately 55 dB (A).
Analisis Pola Operasi Lalu Lintas Kereta Api Pada Stasiun Berjalur Empat dan Enam dengan Metode Conflict Rate
Authors: M. Setiawan Dian
Published: July 2023

Pembangunan jalur kereta api (KA) ganda lintas layanan Sembawa-Betung merupakan salah satu rute rencana dari proyek Trans Sumatera Railways dalam pengembangan jaringan jalur KA di Pulau Sumatera untuk angkutan penumpang dan barang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola operasi jalur KA ganda lintas layanan Sembawa – Betung, diantaranya mengenai tipikal tata letak dan panjang efektif tiap-tiap jalur stasiun, pengelolaan lalulintas KA di stasiun, potensi rute-rute perjalanan KA yang dapat terbentuk, terpakai, dan berkonflik, serta hitungan tingkat pembebanan rute terhadap frekuensi KA. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan menggunakan metode Conflict Rate, disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan rute beserta frekuensi KA yang dilayani di Stasiun Sembawa, Stasiun Pangkalan Balai dan Stasiun Suak Tapeh mendekati batas maksimal konflik yang diizinkan sehingga akan meningkatkan peluang terjadinya kecelakaan apabila dilakukan penambahan jumlah KA yang dilayani tanpa adanya pembangunan jalur KA baru di stasiun. Sedangkan pemanfaatan rute beserta frekuensi KA yang dilayani di Stasiun Betung masih jauh dari batas maksimal konflik yang diizinkan, sehingga masih dapat dilakukan penambahan jumlah KA yang dilayani tanpa perlu dilakukan pembangunan jalur KA baru di stasiun.
Ruy Belo: um homem de palavra(s)
Authors: De Souza Lopes Silveira Thaís
Published: July 2023

Em 1970, Ruy Belo publica Homem de palavra(s), seu quarto livro de poe­mas. Ele mesmo homem de palavra e de palavras, Belo sempre soube que poesia é complicação, rigor, cuidado formal, mas que o poeta é também um homem inserido em uma sociedade e que traz consigo uma tradição literária que o influencia. A partir do poema “Os estivadores”, propõe-se observar a atenção de Belo aos princípios estéticos que requerem a escrita de um poema, mesmo partindo de uma temática do cotidiano (caracterís­tica marcante de sua poesia): a imagem de homens trabalhando no cais. Esta análise pretende ressaltar o cuidado de Belo na construção de seus versos, as vozes que ecoam de suas leituras e vivências e esse olhar para o real que circunda o poeta, representado pelos estivadores.
Homilia da missa em memória de Dona Cleonice Berardinelli
Authors: Araújo André
Published: July 2023

O texto a seguir foi a homilia do Padre André Luís de Araújo, SJ, Vice-Reitor Geral da PUC-Rio e Professor do Departamento de Letras e do PPGLCC, proferida na missa em memória de Dona Cleonice Berardinelli, na Igreja de Sagrado Coração de Jesus, na PUC-Rio, no dia 7 de fevereiro de 2023, por ocasião do sétimo dia de sua morte.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Penilaian Kinerja, Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja di Kantor Kelurahan Merjosari Kota Malang
Authors: Kusufa Fendiyatmi , Fianto Latif , Moni Yuliana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap bagaimana lingkungan kerja, penilaian kerja, dan disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di Kantor Kelurahan Merjosari, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pegawai di Kantor Kelurahan Merjosari Kota Malang sebanyak 32 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji F. Hasil regresi linier berganda didapatkan koefisiensi regresi positif untuk ketiga variabel bebas, sedangkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,608 (kontribusi pengarus sebesar 60,8%). Hasil pengujian uji t didapatkan variabel lingkungan kerja sebesar 2,618; penilaian kerja sebesar 2,669 dan disiplin kerja sebesar 2,717 yang masing-masing lebih besar dari ttabel (2,039) dengan nilai signifikan ≤0,05, sedangkan hasil uji F diperoleh nilai Fhitung ≥ Ftabel (6,414 ≥ 2,947) dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 ≤ 0,05. Ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja, penilaian kerja dan disiplin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di Kantor Kelurahan Merjosari, baik secara parsial, maupun secara simultan.
Herdeiras do Axé
Authors: Prandi Reginaldo
Published: July 2023

O catolicismo tem sido historicamente a religião majoritária do Brasil, cabendo a outras fés o lugar de religiões minoritárias, mas nem por isso sem importância no quadro das religiões e da cultura, sobretudo no século atual. Neste segundo grupo estão as chamadas religiões afro-brasileiras, as quais até os anos 1930 poderiam ser incluídas na categoria das religiões étnicas, religiões de preservação de patrimônios culturais dos antigos escravos africanos e seus descendentes. Estas religiões formaram-se em diferentes áreas do Brasil com diferentes ritos e nomes locais derivados de tradições africanas diversas: candomblé na Bahi4, xangô em Pernambuco e Alagoas, tambor de mina no Maranhão e Pará, batuque no Rio Grande do Sul e macumba no Rio de Janeiro.
The real time estimation of the equivalent radiation dose with the GOES satellite proton data
Authors:   Polar Geophysical Institute, Maurchev Evgenii A. ,   Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation of Russian Academy of Sciences (IZMIRAN), Germanenko Alexey V. ,   Polar Geophysical Institute, Balabin Yuriy V. ,   Polar Geophysical Institute, Gvozdevsky Boris B. ,   Polar Geophysical Institute
Published: July 2023

A system has been developed that makes it possible to evaluate the equivalent radiation dose at the altitudes of airliners in real time. A brief description of the calculation methodology is presented, a link is given to an information resource that provides data in the public domain. The result is shown for a typical spectrum of cosmic ray protons obtained from a satellite.
The contribution of the ionospheric disturbances registered by EISCAT radar to GPS signal scintillations
Authors:   Polar Geophysical Institute, Belakhovsky Vladimir Borisovich , Jin Yaqi ,   University of Oslo, Wojciech Miloch ,   University of Oslo
Published: July 2023

It is performed an analysis of the influence of ionosphere disturbances on GPS scintillations at the auroral oval using receiver at Skibotn station (SKN, CGM — 66.28N, 103.41E). The ionosphere parameters were determined using EISCAT UHF radar data. We analyze the events for the years 2015-2022 when the GPS and EISCAT data were available. In this paper we present typical events. The optical aurora observations at Skibotn stations in 557.7 and 630.0nm spectrum lines were used as well. It is shown that the strongest GPS phase scintillations (σΦ > 1) were produced by the ionosphere disturbances in the E-region (100–120 km), these disturbances were accompanied by the appearance of the auroral arcs. Ionosphere disturbances in the F-region (> 200 km) do not produce any significant phase scintillations. The night-time and evening substorms accompanied by the negative magnetic bay produce strongest GPS phase scintillations. At the same time, positive magnetic bays, associated with the growth of the eastern electrojet, during magnetic storm produce comparable phase scintillation as night-time substorms. We did not find a clear growth of the amplitude scintillations during considered events.
Comparison of model calculations of emission intensities of different band systems of molecular oxygen with experimental data obtained from the discovery space Shuttle
Authors:   Polar Geophysical Institute, Antonenko Olga V. , Kirillov Andrey S. ,   Polar Geophysical Institute
Published: July 2023

The results of theoretical calculations of the emission intensities of various states of excited molecular oxygen are compared with experimental data on the nighttime glow of O2 obtained from the Space Shuttle Discovery. The calculated values of the integral luminosity (histograms) for the considered months of the Earth's year are presented. It is shown that at the middle latitudes of the Earth during the period of low solar activity, the maximum values of the integrated luminosity for Herzberg I and Chamberlain bands are in July, for Atmospheric bands — in October.
Copper-catalyzed N-arylation of amines with aryliodonium ylides in water
Authors: Nabar Kasturi U , Bhanage Bhalchandra M , Dawande Sudam G
Published: July 2023

Copper sulfate catalyzed an efficient, inexpensive, and environment-friendly protocol that has been developed for N-arylation of amines with 1,3-cyclohexadione-derived aryliodonium ylides in water as a green solvent. Aromatic primary amines substituted with electron-donating as well as electron-withdrawing groups on the aryl ring reacted smoothly with iodonium ylides to give the corresponding diarylamines with good to excellent yields. Also, secondary amines underwent N-arylation to deliver tertiary amines with moderate yields.
Emperical Correllation of Hydraullic Characteristics of Ikpa River Akwa Ibom State Nigeria
Authors: Emeazor Christian , Ikebude Chiedozie F.
Published: July 2023

The study examined the hydraulic properties of the of IKPA river and and its impact on sediment transport. Measurements such as depths of the river, Top width, discharges were measured along the stretch of the river. The cross section of the river was divided with ranging poles with maximum distance of 4m apart. The maximum velocity of the river was 0.94m/s while the minimum velocity of 0m/s was recorded in the cross-section of the rivers. The maximum velocity of the river was recorded at the second vertical and the minimum velocity was recorded at the banks of the river and also on the bed of the river. The regression analysis of the velocity profile against depth at different stages showed a quadratic relationship between the velocity and depth of the river with R2 value of 0.962 which occurred at the 3rd vertical, of stage 2.2m. The highest discharge recorded at the stages of the river was 9.79m3/s which occurred at stage 3.28m. Regression analysis of the average depth against the discharge showed a power function relation which a maximum R2 value of 0.90. Results showed that the maximum discharge of the river recorded was 33.71m3/s at the velocity of 0.67m/s and at the depth of 1.73m from the bed of the river.
A Comparative Analysis of ICT Proficiency Possessed Among The Federal University Library Staff in North East, Nigeria
Authors: Bassi Musa Dauda , Mamza Wavi  Pur , Filiyaro Ramatu
Published: July 2023

The study is a comparative analysis of the ICT proficiency level possessed among the Federal University Library Staff in North East, Nigeria. Four objectives were formulated to guide the study: determine which university library staff possesses the highest basic ICT proficiency among the federal university libraries in the northeast, Nigeria; determine which university library staff possesses the highest intermediate CT proficiency among the federal university libraries in the northeast, Nigeria; determine which university library staff possesses the highest advanced ICT proficiency among the federal university libraries in the northeast, Nigeria, and to; determine the overall average of ICT proficiency of library staff of federal university libraries in the northeast, Nigeria. In line with the objectives, four research questions were answered. The study adopted the descriptive research design of the survey. A questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument with a population of two hundred and seventy-six (276) library staff of all federal university libraries in northeast, Nigeria using a purposive sampling technique. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation displayed in tables. The study found that: Ramat Library of the University of Maiduguri has a mean of 3.55 and a standard deviation of 0.84, and possesses the highest basic ICT proficiency among the federal university libraries staff in northeast, Nigeria; The University of Maiduguri Ramat Library has the highest mean rating of 2.72 with a standard deviation of 0.92 is hereby declared the ``highest library staff that possesses intermediate ICT proficiency skills among the federal university libraries in the North East, Nigeria; The University of Maiduguri Ramat library staff having the highest mean score of 2.05 and standard deviation of 0.73 possesses the highest advanced ICT proficiency skills in federal university libraries in the northeast, Nigeria, and, the overall ICT proficiency possessed in all federal university libraries in the northeast, Nigeria as indicated by the cluster mean is fair. It is recommended among others that the stakeholders in library management should provide effective training for their library staff.
Distinguishing and interrelation of the notions “concept”, “scheme”, “metaphor”
Authors: Rozin V. M.,
Published: July 2023

The article proposes a methodological scheme, on the one hand, describing the process of the formation of a new reality, which can later be constituted as an object (cognition or ideal), on the other hand, including logical “stops” interpreted as schemes, concepts and metaphors. The author presents a point of view on the distinction between the scheme and the concept of A. P. Ogurtsov, as well as his study of the development of metaphor in political discourse. On the material of the reconstruction of Plato's “Feast” and some statements of philosophers, the concepts of schema, concept and metaphor are characterized. It is argued that within the framework of the Aristotelian and Cartesian traditions of thinking, metaphors can be eliminated, and in creativity they are an integral element of any work.
Ekphrasis. Two watercolors by Pavel Zaltsman
Authors: Barmankulova B.K.
Published: July 2023

Five Heads (1929–1930) and Actors in the Square (1969). An attempt was made to trace the external plan of the image in all its elements (form construction, figure composition, the characteristics of faces, the color landscape) and to reveal the internal plan, the figurative structure, which manifests itself in the play of the color surface, which performs a dual role: to be both an object shell and a screen, where associations that arose in the mind and imagination of the artist in the process of work are visualized. The attempt to see and analyze how the interweaving of the two image planes (symbiosis, synthesis), their flowing into each other create a pulsating image of the work that touches the feelings of the viewer.
La Inclusión Educativa en Ecuador: una mirada desde las Políticas Educativas
Authors: Arcos Proaño Nancy , Garrido Arroyo Carmina , Balladares Burgos Jorge
Published: July 2023

La discapacidad e inclusión educativa en el Ecuador conlleva a un trato igualitario en el contexto de aprendizaje así como obligatorio en las instituciones educativas regulares, de acuerdo a lo que establece el marco normativo de la discapacidad en las leyes y políticas nacionales e internacionales para la Educación Inclusiva, de acuerdo a lo que determina la Ley Orgánica de Educación Intercultural LOEI (art. 227) (MINEDUC, 2011).  El presente artículo se pretende determinar la legislación educativa sobre el proceso de inclusión que rige en el país en relación a estudiantes que presentan una condición de discapacidad, y cómo se desarrolla este sistema educativo.  A partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura se determina a qué se refiere la inclusión educativa y la discapacidad, así como la política educativa del país, qué legislación se ha puesto en marcha y su abordaje en el aula en relación a la discapacidad e inclusión, en el ámbito educativo.  Por tanto, el estudio nos permite concretar información relevante relacionada al desconocimiento de la normativa vigente, sobre la realidad que se lleva a cabo en los centros educativos, lo cual provoca inconvenientes en el proceso de inclusión con los estudiantes que presentan dificultades en su aprendizaje por su condición de discapacidad.
Michelin Rehberi’nde Yer Alan Restoranların Menülerinin Glütensiz Beslenme Kapsamında İncelenmesi
Authors: ATİK Ezgi , ATİK Emre
Published: July 2023

Amaç: İnsanların restoran tercihlerinde restoranda sunulan ürünler, hizmet kalitesi, lokasyon ve görsel çekicilik gibi unsurlar etkili olmaktadır. Bunun yanında insanların sağlık durumları, inançları ve kültürleri gibi kişisel pek çok unsur restoran seçiminde önem kazanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda işletmeler müşterilerine glütensiz, vegan ve vejataryen gibi özel beslenme seçenekleri sunabilmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı özel beslenme seçeneklerinden olan glütensiz beslenme kapsamında restoranların mevcut durumunu ortaya koymaktır.
Yöntem: Nitel araştırma yaklaşımı ile Michelin Rehberi’nde yer alan ve Tripadvisor sitesinde glütensiz beslenme seçeneği mevcut olan beş farklı şehirdeki toplam 85 restoran incelenmiştir. Araştırmada Atina, Abu Dabi, İstanbul, Seul ve Venedik’te bulunan restoranların Tripadvisor’da ve internet sitelerinde yer alan bilgileri ve menüleri incelenmiş, veriler betimsel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda araştırmaya dahil edilen restoranların önemli bir kısmının glütensiz seçeneklere yer verdikleri ve glütensiz ürünlerin farklı mutfak türlerinde yer bulduğu ancak menülerinde glütensiz ürünleri etiketleme ve alerjen uyarıları gibi konularda ciddi eksikliklerin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Tartışma: Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçların farklı şehirler kapsamında önemli farklılıklar göstermemesi restoran menülerinde glütensiz seçeneklere yönelik sorunların genellenebilir nitelikte olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Emansipasif Elit Desa Dan Pemanfaat Modal Sosial Dalam Pengelolaan Bum Desa
Authors: Asmuni Asmuni
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini mengambarkan pemanfaatan Modal sosial dalam Pengelolaan Bum Desa. Artikel ini berangkat dari persoalan mitra (baca; Bum Desa) yang mengalami stagnasi. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memanfaatkan kelompok-kelompok masyarakat berbasis modal sosial. Solusi ini adalah anti thesa dari kondisi pelaksanaan bisnis Bum Desa yang bertumpuh pada mekanisme pasar murni. Kajiankali ini dilaksanakan di Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bum Desa) Kertonegoro Desa Kertonegoro Kecamatan Jenggawa Kabupaten Jember. Kelompok sasaran sekaligus mitra adalah Pengurus Bum Desa “Kertonegoro” sebagai pihak utama. Pihak terkait adalah pengawas Bum Desa, kelompok-kelompok masyarakat yang teridentifikasi sebagai modal sosial di desa, diantara Rukun Keluarga, Pengurus Masjid, PPK dan Karang Taruna. Hasil dari pemecahan persoalan Bum Desa adalah revitalisasi Bum Desa mengacu kepada pembentukan  kelembagaan baru dan potensi desa. Pemetaan reliabilitas unit bisnis yang bisa running dan penguatan kelembagaan Bum Desa.