bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Re-Programming Hydrogel Properties using a Fuel-driven Reaction Cycle
Authors: Singh Nishant , Lainer Bruno , Formon Georges , De Piccoli Serena , Hermans Thomas
Published: December 2019

Nature uses catalysis as an indispensable tool to control assembly and reaction cycles in vital non-equilibrium supramolecular processes. For instance, enzymatic methionine oxidation regulates actin (dis)assembly, and catalytic guanosine triphosphate hydrolysis is found in tubulin (dis)assembly. Here we present a completely artificial reaction cycle which is driven by a chemical fuel that is catalytically obtained from a ‘pre-fuel’. The reaction cycle controls the disassembly and re-assembly of a hydrogel, where the rate of pre-fuel turnover dictates the morphology as well as the mechanical properties. By adding additional fresh aliquots of fuel and removing waste, the hydrogels can be re-programmed time after time. Overall, we show how catalysis can control fuel generation to control reaction / assembly kinetics and materials properties in life-like non-equilibrium systems.
Práticas corporais e moda esportiva: investigando sujeitos, roupas, performances
Authors: Camargo Wagner Xavier de , Silva Elisabeth Murilho da
Published: December 2019

A epígrafe que abre este texto é de Marcel Mauss, um sociólogo francês que também tinha um tio famoso, Émile Durkheim, um dos pais da Sociologia. Nesse fragmento destacado de um texto importante (porém, muitas vezes esquecido), Mauss sublinhava a necessidade de entender as técnicas corporais para além da instrumentalização divisional de atos tradicionais em técnicas isoladas ou ritos. [...]
Uniformes esportivos de mulheres no futebol: convenções, subversões e distinções no vestuário
Authors: Kessler Cláudia Samuel , Alves Fernanda de Oliveira
Published: December 2019

A partir da análise de dados coletados em pesquisa etnográfica realizada no Rio Grande do Sul entre 2011 e 2012, bem como a utilização de outros artefatos culturais midiáticos, o presente artigo aborda o uso de roupas esportivas por jogadoras de futebol no Brasil. Ao longo do artigo, interrogar-se-á de que forma os uniformes esportivos de mulheres no futebol suscitam dilemas relacionados à atratividade e à praticidade do vestuário, bem como pretende-se entender como o uniforme influencia nas distinções presentes entre “patricinhas” e “humildes”, categorias êmicas que revelam não apenas diferenças de classe, mas também de raça/etnia, principalmente no futebol porto-alegrense. Para abordar as questões de gênero no esporte, tem-se como referencial o trabalho da brasileira Silvana Goellner. Em relação às questões de gênero e pós-colonialidade, a australiana Raewyn Connell. Para abordar raça/etnia, as estadunidenses bell hooks e Kimberlé Crenshaw. Conclui-se que o vestuário serve como forma de expressão que sofre influência de parâmetros ligados ao consumo, do qual estão ainda excluídos alguns grupos sociais, como o das “humildes” no futebol de mulheres porto-alegrense.
Central do Brasil: “Esporte” de Risco
Authors: Florenzano José Paulo
Published: December 2019

O artigo trata das práticas desenvolvidas pelos passageiros da Central do Brasil que viajavam pendurados nas portas, nas janelas e no teto das composições, focalizadas entre os anos 1950 e 1980. Inicialmente utilizada pela necessidade de enfrentar a superlotação e não perder a hora no emprego, a prática pingente foi adquirindo ao longo do tempo autonomia face ao imperativo que a determinara, revestindo-se de novas motivações. No decorrer dos anos 1960, ela atendia a dupla necessidade de satisfazer o desejo de lazer e de manifestar o sentimento de revolta da juventude despossuída dos subúrbios cariocas. Nesse sentido, o texto destaca, ainda, a prática dos autodenominados surfistas ferroviários, situando-a no quadro contrastivo estabelecido com a arte dos surfistas marítimos, ao mesmo tempo, mimetizada, emulada e hierarquizada pelos jovens que, nos trilhos de trens, desafiam a morte.
Queer avant la lettre: moda e performance de gênero nos autorretratos de Claude Cahun
Authors: Meneses Emerson Silva , Jayo Martin
Published: December 2019

O objetivo do artigo é analisar o uso de vestimentas e demais itens de moda nos autorretratos da fotógrafa francesa Claude Cahun (1894-1954), focando a sua função nas performances de gênero apresentadas nas imagens. Para tanto, procedemos a análise de três fotografias, com base no método iconográfico de Erwin Panofsky. A análise nos permite concluir que a vestimenta (juntamente com outros itens de moda) é um elemento crucial de inteligibilidade das imagens, servindo como um instrumento para o reconhecimento de identidades de gênero. A relevância do trabalho decorre do reconhecimento que Cahun tem recebido ultimamente como precursora das discussões contemporâneas de gênero, bem como da falta de trabalhos que tenham analisado sua obra especificamente na área de Moda.
Event-based learning in Russian and foreign educational practice
Authors: Prokhorova M. P. , Vaganova O. I.
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Modern education, becoming more active, flexible, electronic, directly related to practice, is in search of new forms and technologies of education. The use of educational events for the training and development of students is used today throughout the world. Educational events make it possible to effectively engage students in gaining practical experience, create unique conditions for communication and interaction, and form a space of responsibility and reflection. The study of domestic and foreign experience in the implementation of educational events in vocational training and their comparison is of high theoretical and practical importance for the development of the practice of the event-based approach in Russian education.

Materials and methods: n the work methods of a theoretical nature are used, which allow one to study the state of research objects in scientific sources and existing practice, compare various points of view, reveal facts and dependencies, and further generalize the obtained data in the form of conclusions. The work used methods of systematization, analysis and synthesis, abstraction, generalization and comparison. The sources were scientific publications in periodical sources, methodological materials and instructions on the use of educational technologies developed at universities.

Results:As a result of the study, we were able to formulate and clarify the essential characteristics of the educational event in domestic and foreign theory, as well as analyze the experience of implementing educational events in practice. In domestic sources, the main characteristics of educational events are involvement, going beyond everyday activities. reproduction of samples, emphasis on communication and interaction, emotional stress, obtaining a significant unique result, the responsibility of participants. Much attention has been removed to the design of educational events. In foreign sources, the educational event is used as an innovative educational technology, as an element of an ecological educational environment and smart education, as a stage of training based on a scenario. In foreign practice, the emphasis is on the reflective experience of participants.

Discussion and Conclusions: the obtained results expand and enrich the semantic meanings of the educational event in pedagogical practice; The revealed features and characteristics of the implementation of the event-based approach in foreign education will allow us to expand our understanding of the possibilities of this educational technology and to take them into account when designing educational events.
Гибридный метод расчета потенциалов межмолекулярного взаимодействия многоатомных молекул в газовой фазе
Authors: Головнев И.Ф. , Кучумов Б.М. , Пирязев Д.А. , Игуменов И.К.
Published: December 2019

Предложен новый подход к расчетам потенциалов межмолекулярного взаимодействия многоатомных молекул в газовой фазе. Использовали гибридную модель, базирующуюся на совмещении методов молекулярной динамики и Монте-Карло. Расчеты проводили для молекулы тетракис-дипивалоилметаната гафния с известными позиционными параметрами для всех 129 атомов, входящих в ее состав. Потенциал Букингема применяли для расчета парных атом-атомных взаимодействий. Предложен модифицированный потенциал Леннарда-Джонса, который может быть использован для описания взаимодействия молекул тетракис-дипивалоилметаната гафния (Hf(thd)4) в газовой фазе. Разработанный метод расчета потенциала межмолекулярного взаимодействия в газовой фазе может быть применен практически к любым молекулам, для которых известны позиционные параметры атомов, входящих в их состав.
Relativistic structure-activity relationship of cisplatin(II) complexes
Authors: Alvarado-Soto L. , Ramirez-Tagle R.
Published: December 2019

Cytotoxic activities of cisplatin(II) complexes against cancer cell lines are studied using the relativistic structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis. Global reactivity descriptors based on the relativistic density functional theory are used. This work demonstrates the usefulness of the relativistic reactivity descriptors to predict the biological activity of the complexes studied.
1,3-Ди(4-пиридил)триазен — новый лиганд для синтеза координационных полимеров
Authors: Романенко Г.В. , Толстиков С.Е. , Фурсова Е.Ю. , Овчаренко В.И.
Published: December 2019

Осуществлен синтез 4,4'-(триаз-1-ен-1,3-диил)дипиридина (L) и первого комплекса переходного металла с ним. Найдено, что твердая фаза выделенного сольвата — [Cu(hfac)2L]·0.5MePh, где hfac — гексафторацетилацетонат, состоит из полимерных цепочек, внутри которых L выполняет мостиковую функцию, связывая между собой фрагменты Cu(hfac)2 за счет атомов N пиридиновых циклов. Цепочки, в свою очередь, объединяются в слои H-связями. Полученный результат показывает, что L может служить мостиковым лигандом при разработке синтеза новых координационных полимеров.
Tarihte Minbere Yüklenen Sembolik ve Terminolojik Anlamlar Üzerine Bazı Tespitler
Authors: CAN Mesut
Published: December 2019

Cami mimarisinin bölümlerinden birisi olan minberler, tarihte yalnız üzerine çıkılarak din görevlisinin cemaat tarafından görünür hale gelmesini sağlayan, sesinin duyulmasına yardımcı olan alelade bir araç değildiler. Bilakis, kökleri Hz. Peygambere kadar dayanan birtakım görevlerin ifa edilmesinde önemli paya sahiptiler. Başta müslümanların dinî konularda bilgilendirilmesi olmak üzere, toplumun idaresine dair işler de minber vasıtasıyla tabana yayılmıştır. Asr-ı Saadet’te ilk numunesi neşvünema bulan minber, daha sonra Râşid Halifeler zamanında da aynı vazifeyi görmeye devam etmiştir. Emevîler döneminden itibaren minberler, gerek devlet idaresinde gerekse siyasî hayatta aktif rol oynamışlardır. Bu devirle birlikte minberler, siyasî ve idarî birtakım yeni anlamlar yüklenmesi hasebiyle sembolik/terminolojik bir karakter kazanmaya başlamıştır. Bir kavram olarak ona yüklenen sembolik anlam, tarihi süreçte zaman zaman zayıflasa da yakın zamana kadar varlığını korumuştur. İslam dünyasının farklı coğrafyalarında ve farklı tarihlerde gerçekleşen gerek iktidar mücadelelerinde gerekse isyan hareketlerinde siyasî propaganda aracı olarak yine minberlerin etkin bir kullanımı söz konusudur. Bunun yanında, halifeye biatın minberlerde gerçekleşmesi ve minberlerde okunan hutbelerin, iktidarın bir sembolü olarak telakki edilmesi de minberin yüklendiği siyasî ve idarî sahadaki sembolik/terminolojik anlamla ilgilidir. Minberin terminolojide kazandığı anlamlardan bir diğeri, İslam coğrafya ilmine dairdir. Ortaçağ İslam coğrafyacıları, eserlerinde “minber” kelimesini gelişigüzel kullanmamaktadırlar. Müelliflerin, tasvir ettikleri şehirlerin minbere sahip olup olmadığı ve sahip oldukları minber sayısı gibi kaydettikleri malumat, burada mevzubahis edilecek olan sembolik/terminolojik anlama işaret etmektedir.
I. Uluslararası Prof. Dr.  Fuat SEZGİN İslam Bilim Tarihi Sempozyumu
Authors: ŞEN Ziya
Published: December 2019

Cumhurbaşkanlığı himayelerinde, 2019 Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Yılı etkinlikleri kapsamında, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığının desteği ile Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf Üniversitesi (FSMVÜ), Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin İslam Bilim Tarihi Araştırmaları Vakfı (İBTAV) ve İstanbul Üniversitesi (İÜ) ortaklığında düzenlenen “I. Uluslararası Prof. Dr.  Fuat Sezgin İslam Bilim Tarihi Sempozyumu” 13-15 Haziran tarihlerinde İstanbul’da icra edildi. İslam Bilim Tarihi alanında çalışan farklı ülkelerden araştırmacılar, İslam Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi üzerine paha biçilemez çalışmalar yapan ve 30 Haziran 2018’de vefat eden Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin’i anmak ve onun ilmi mirasının izinde, Müslüman bilim insanlarının dünya medeniyetlerine katkılarını konuşmak üzere, İstanbul Üniversitesi’nde gerçekleştirilen sempozyumda bir araya geldiler. İslam bilim tarihi alanında çalışan ve eserler bırakan tarihçilerin davet edildiği ve 12 ülkeden 95 katılımcının yer aldığı sempozyumda açılış ve kapanış konuşmaları hariç 10’u mavi, 10’u da doktora salonunda olmak üzere 20 oturum yapıldı. Bunun 4’ü Perşembe, 8’i Cuma ve 8’i de Cumartesi günü icra edildi. Her oturumda 4 konuşmacı bildiri sundu. Böylece yaklaşık olarak 80’e yakın tebliğ sunulmuş oldu. Geleneksel hale getirilmesi planlanan sempozyumda tebliğler Türkçe, İngilizce ve Arapça olarak sunuldu. Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin’in anısına, hem hatırasını yaşatmak hem de ortaya koyduğu göz kamaştırıcı ilmî mirasın gelecek nesiller için güçlü bir ilham kaynağı olmasını sağlamak, onu anmak ve anlamak amacıyla hazırlanan sempozyumun açılış programı 13 Haziran Perşembe 09.30’da saygı duruşu, İstiklal Marşı, Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin’in hayatının anlatıldığı belgesel, Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi sunumu ile başladı. Açılış programında Doç. Dr. Bilen Işıktaş tarafından Ud virtüözü Şerif Muhiddin Targan’a ait Uşşak saz semaisi icra edildi. Sempozyumun açılışına FSMVÜ Rektörü Prof. Dr. M. Fatih Andı, İÜ Rektörü Prof. Dr. Mahmut Ak, İstanbul İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürü Dr. Coşkun Yılmaz, İBTAV Başkanı Mecit Çetinkaya ile İBTAV Kurucu Başkanı Ethem Sancak, Fuat Sezgin’in eşi Ursula Sezgin, FSMVÜ Bilim Tarihi Bölüm Başkanı Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kaçar ve çok sayıda davetli katıldı.
SCENARIO FORECASTS OF THE CASPIAN SEA FLUCTUATIONS IN THE LEVEL UNDER CLIMATIC AND MAN-MADE IMPACTS ON THE SEA WATER BALANCE
Authors: Frolov A. V.
Published: December 2019

The paper deal with the scenario method for predicting long-term fluctuations in the Caspian Sea level. The scenario forecasts are included:

Model of the sea level fluctuations mechanism,
Models of the main components of the sea water balance,
Morphometric characteristics of sea,
Dependence between the outflow of water into the Kara-Bogaz-Gol Bay and the sea level,
Assessments of possible direct technogenic impacts on the sea water balance, for example, the withdrawals of water from the inflow into the sea.
The Caspian Sea level long-term fluctuations are considered by us as the output process of a non-linear hydrological system. The mechanism of the Caspian level fluctuations contains two negative and one positive feedback. The dependences of the Caspian sea area and the outflow from the sea into the Kara-Bogaz-Gulf bay on the sea level form negative feedbacks. Positive feedback is formed by the nonlinear dependence of evaporation from the sea area on the sea level. Under certain conditions, the effect of this dependence can lead to the sea level bimodal probability distribution density. A necessary (but not sufficient) condition for bimodality is the absence of free seawater inflow from the sea into Kara-Bogaz-Gol. The results of scenario forecasts of the Caspian Sea level developed within the framework of the Caspian Federal Targeted Program (1994-95) are presented. The linear and nonlinear models of the sea level fluctuations used in scenario forecasts are discussed. Failure to take into account of any kind of the feedbacks leads to incorrect predictive estimates of the sea level fluctuations statistical characteristics.
SIGNATURE OF THE CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE SOUTH CASPIAN BASIN AND COASTAL AREA
Authors: Ghafarian Parvin , Tajbakhsh Sahar
Published: December 2019

The climate change is the main issue in recent decades. Marine and coastal areas are deeply affected by climate change. To investigate the effect of climate change in the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, the variations of main meteorological parameters such as anomaly of minimum and maximum temperature, precipitation, sea surface temperature and, also the frequency of foggy, hazy and dusty days are examined in a 40-year period from 1979 to 2018 (anomalies with respect to the 1981–2010 baseline). The results of the study showed that the significant increasing trend in temperature in all stations that located in industrial and urban area. There is no significant change in precipitation due to complex structure of this parameter in the South Caspian Sea areas. The lake effect and topography play as a key role in generation of precipitation than large scale systems. Also there is highly significant increasing trend of sea surface temperature in South Caspian Sea which is a result of the effects of global warming in that region. There is also an increase in the occurrence of the rare dust phenomenon in that area. The increasing trend of hazy days was observed in all areas, particularly in industrial zones that can affect some meteorological parameters.
REMOTE SENSING DETECTION AND ANALYSIS OF OIL SEEPS IN THE CASPIAN SEA AND THE BARENTS SEA
Authors: Ivanov A. Yu.
Published: December 2019

By remote sensing methods natural oil seeps and their sources in the southern part of the Caspian Sea off the coast of Iran and in the Barents Sea are studied. It is shown that with the help of a geoinformational approach and additional geological-geophysical information and bathymetric data, it is possible not only to determine their actual position at the bottom, but also to obtain information on their activity, e.g., frequency, volumes of emitted oil, and oil and gas deposits. In addition, this approach allows discovering new seep sources in various seas. It is concluded that the SAR data of the European Sentinel-1 satellites is an excellent material for monitoring and studying natural oil seeping through the observation of oil slicks floating on the sea surface.
Detecting GPS Jamming Incidents in OpenSky Data
Authors: Darabseh Ala' , Bitsikas Evangelos , Tedongmo Brice
Published: December 2019

GPS is used widely to determine the location of objects across the world. Getting an accurate position is a must, however, jamming signals can adversely affect the precision of received GPS signals. Thus, countermeasures are required to detect such attacks. In this paper, a new GPS jamming detection scheme is proposed to explore real-world GPS jamming incidents on air traffic data. The approach utilizes and investigates on the Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) data from OpenSky receivers to detect the jamming attacks. To our knowledge, this work is the first to address GPS jamming detection based on ADS-B quality metrics. The core idea behind this scheme is based on observing the distribution of received data from aircraft under normal situation and use it later to check if there is a jamming attack. More precisely, we consider the Navigation Accuracy Category for position (NACp) parameter, whose value ranges from 0 to 15 and is indicative of the aircraft’s Estimated Position Uncertainty (EPU), as a basis to build the distribution of normal traffic across all NACp categories. In addition, we build the distribution of NaNs values of received location from aircraft for all covered OpenSky receivers at a specific location. Lastly, the distribution for each aircraft at this location is also observed and analyzed. After that, we evaluate the proposed approach by using real incidents to check its effectiveness.
VAT to the Future: Extrapolating Visual Complex Event Processing
Authors: Beilschmidt Christian , Drönner Johannes , Glombiewski Nikolaus , Körber Michael , Mattig Michael , Morgen Andreas , Seeger Bernhard
Published: December 2019

A key technology to analyze high volume spatio-temporal data streams is complex event processing (CEP). CEP is unique in its ability to not only continuously process data as it arrives through common operations such as aggregations, but also to support pattern matching queries. Pattern Matching allows to detect a user-defined sequence of temporal predicates on event streams. The high volume flight data as provided by the OpenSky Network has a lot of characteristics that make it a perfect match for CEP. In particular, pattern matching operators can be utilized to detect a plethora of movement (landing, starting, evasion) and group patterns (airplanes closing in on each other) in a timely manner. However, CEP queries can be complex in nature and may require a combination of domain expertise and historical data analysis in order to deliver the desired results. In order to address these issues, we have combined a database-backed CEP system (ChronicleDB) with a scientific toolbox for interactive data exploration and geo visualization (Vat System). This allows users to interactively execute CEP queries and visually confirm the validity of their results, thus, simplifying the parameter tuning considerably.

In addition, our solution supports efficient and interactive time travel queries. It allows to combine event streams with additional data sources (e.g., remote sensing images) and processing technologies (e.g., machine learning models) to extract higher level knowledge. Finally, our ongoing work on visual analytics explores extrapolating query results to provide more timely feedback for critical situations and multi-query optimization techniques to allow for an even more efficient system in general.
Bazı Trichoderma Türlerinin Isırgan Otunun (Urtica dioica L.) Çimlenme Oranına Etkisi
Authors: GÜNEŞ Hasret , DEMİRER DURAK Emre , YEŞİLOVA Abdullah , DEMİR Semra
Published: December 2019

Dünya’da 48 cins ve 1050 türü içeren Urticaceae familyasına ait
bitkiler, geçmişten günümüze birçok alanda farklı amaçlarla yoğun olarak
kullanılmaktadır. Isırgan otunun tarımsal ve farmakolojik amaçlı geniş
alanlarda kullanımının arttırılmasına yönelik çalışmalara katkı sağlaması
amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada, U. dioica bitkisinin
çimlenmesini teşvik edici parametrelerin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Isırgan
otu tohumlarının çimlenmesine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla Trichoderma harzianum, T. virens, T. asperellum fungusları Hoagland besin
solüsyonu ve Potato Dextrose
Agar (PDA), Water Agar ve kurutma kağıdı çimlenme ortamları
kullanılmıştır. Çalışma in vitro
koşullarda 4 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Deneme sonucunda, tüm Trichoderma türlerinin kurutma kağıdı ortamında besin
solüsyonu ile birlikte Isırgan otu bitkisinin çimlenmesini teşvik ettiği ve
kontrole göre % 62.5 oranında artırdığı saptanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, in
vitro koşullarda görülen bu etkinin in vivo koşullara aktarılmasının yararlı
olacağı ortaya konmuştur.
Detection and Diagnostic Methods of Multiple Influential Points in Binary Logistic Regression Model in Animal Breeding
Authors: MESTAV Burcu
Published: December 2019

Multiple influential points adversely affect parameter estimation in binary logistic regression models and lead to misinterpretation of results. An influential point is a data point that does not follow the overall slope of remaining data and has extreme value in terms of x. Since the presence of approximately 10% of influential points in a dataset affects parameter estimates, detection and diagnosis of these points greatly matter. Graphical (such as scatter graph and box graph) and analytical methods are adopted in the detection and diagnosis of multiple influential points. Among the commonly used diagnostic methods are Pearson residuals, Standardized Pearson Residuals (SPR), Cook Distance (CD), Hat matrix, DFFITS, and DFBETA. However, these methods mask problems and fail to diagnose if there are multiple influential points. Many statisticians have developed and proposed new diagnostic methods, such as Generalized Standardized Pearson Residual (GSPR) and Generalized Weights (GW), to overcome this problem. This study exploited a dataset containing multiple influential points (15%) for weaning weight (WW), yearling weight (YW), fleece weight (FW), and fertility rate (FR) of Romney ewes and modelled the effects of WW, TW and FW variables on FR by binary logistic regression model. This study is intended to determine the multiple influential points by graphical methods and to examine the performance of commonly used and newly developed methods in the diagnosis of these data points. As a result, it was observed that the commonly used methods mask multiple influential points and the new proposed methods competently identify these points.
Üniversite kampüs meydanlarında peyzaj tasarımı (İnönü Üniversitesi Kampüsü, Mediko Meydanı peyzaj tasarım projesi örneği)
Authors: POUYA Sima , YILMAZ Bülent , ATEŞ Oğuz
Published: December 2019

Üniversiteler birer eğitim
kurumu olmalarının yanında önemli sosyal ve kültürel alanlar ve örnek
mekânlardır. Üniversitelerdeki sosyal ve kültürel etkinlik
alanları; farklı kültür, etnik ve sosyal yapılara sahip öğrencilerin eğitim
süreçleri boyunca ders dışı zamanlarının büyük bölümünü geçirdikleri mekânlar
olup, sosyal etkileşim açışından da büyük önem taşımaktadırlar. Dolaysıyla
üniversiteler eğitim işlevleri için sürekli
gelişmek, imkânlarını, kapalı alanlarını, alt yapılarını ve donanımlarını
artırmak zorundadırlar. Ancak eğitime dönük yapılaşmanın yanı sıra dış mekân
kullanımlarına dönük estetik ve fonksiyonel yapılanmayı da sağlamak
zorundadırlar. İnönü Üniversitesi yakın zamanda kurulan üniversitelerden
olmamasına rağmen, fiziki yapılaşması devam eden bir üniversitedir. Bu süreçte
dış mekân peyzaj tasarım ve uygulamaları da önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. İnönü
üniversitesi kampüsünde en merkezi ve meydan anlamında gelen Mediko meydanın
hemen önünde yapılmakta olan camii nedeniyle bu meydana erişim ve yapısal
anlamda değişimler görülmektedir. Bu alanda mekânlar arasında bağlantıyı
yeniden oluşturmak ve alanın tüm kullanıcılar tarafından faydalanıla
bilirliğini arttırmak için bir peyzaj tasarımına ihtiyaç duyulmuştur.
Dolaysıyla İnönü Üniversitesi, Peyzaj mimarlığı bölümü proje III dersi
kapsamında proje alanı olarak seçilen bu meydan, yeniden tasarım amacıyla
değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik; problem tanımı, ihtiyaç listesinin belirlenmesi, alan analizi ve
tasarım çalışması yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda her öğrencinin
tasarladığı ve geliştirdiği birer tasarım projesi ortaya çıkmıştır ve seçilen
projelerden yararlanarak tasarım önerileri değerlendirilmiştir.
Bazı fasulye genotiplerinin Eskişehir koşullarına uyum yetenekleri
Authors: İYİGÜN Tolga , KAYAN Nihal
Published: December 2019

Araştırma 2011-2012
yıllarında Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi deneme
arazilerinde bazı ticari kuru fasulye çeşitlerinin verim ve verim
unsurlarını incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Yürütülen çalışma, tesadüf
blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuş olup, araştırmada tane için tescil edilmiş Nassau, Balkız, Gina, Bourgondia,
Magnum, Başpınar, Romano çeşitleri ile SF08/03 nolu hat kullanılmıştır. Sonuç
olarak Balkız çeşidinin tane verimi ve önemli verim unsurları bakımından diğer
çeşitlere oranla daha üstün performans gösterdiği ve bölge için önerilebileceği
belirlenmiştir. Magnum çeşidi ise yaşanan yüksek sıcaklıklarda biyolojik verim
ve tane verimini koruyabildiği için dikkat çekicidir.
Government-Private Sector Relations for Sustainable Development in Central Asia
Authors: Somma Antonio
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Central Asia, including the roles of public and private sector, the opportunities stemming from public-private relations and the expected sustainable development outcomes. Some common SDGs outcomes can be observed across Central Asia, such as the eradication of poverty and the reduction of inequalities. However, results of SDGs implementation in the region are varied. In order to stimulate cross-learning and to address regional SDG challenges, it is recommended to establish a permanent Central Asian regional platform for SDGs implementation. At regional and domestic level, governments can play a decisive role to support SDGs implementation and stimulate sustainable development. Governments can produce enabling regulations, effectively co-operate with the private sector and facilitate access to quality finance.
Aerosol characteristics over the Arctic seas of Eurasia: results of measurements in 2018 and average spatial distribution in the summer-autumn periods of 2007–2018
Authors: Radionov V. F. , Kabanov D. M. , Polkin V. V. , Sakerin S. M. , Izosimova O. N.
Published: December 2019

In August-September 2018, on the route of the expedition “Arctic-2018” (R/V “Akademik Tryoshnikov”) in the Arctic Ocean we carried out the following cycle of measurements of aerosol characteristics: aerosol optical depth (AOD) of the atmosphere in the wavelength range of 0.34–2.14 μm, number concentrations of particles with diameters of 0.4–10 μm, and mass concentration of absorbing substance (black carbon) in the near-ground layer. The optical and microphysical characteristics of aerosol were measured using portable sun photometer SPM, photoelectric particle counter AZ-10, and aethalometer MDA. Analysis of the measurements showed that aerosol and black carbon concentrations are maximal in the atmosphere of the Barents Sea and especially in its southern part, subject to outflows of fine aerosol from the north of Europe. The average aerosol characteristics near Kola Peninsula had been 7.2 cm–3 for aerosol concentration, 167 ng/m3 for black carbon concentration, and 0.16 for AOD (0.5 μm). To estimate the specific features of the spatial variations in aerosol over the Arctic seas of Russia, we generalized the measurements in nine (2007–2018) expeditions. All aerosol characteristics are found to decrease from west toward east in the average spatial distribution. The average concentrations of aerosol are 3.5 cm–3, black carbon concentrations are 41.2 ng/m3, and AOD (0.5 μm) values are 0.080 over the Barents Sea; and they decrease to 1.96 cm–3, 24.3 ng/m3, and 0.039 respectively over the East Siberian Sea. The decreasing tendency in the northeastern direction is noted in more detailed latitude-longitude distributions of aerosol characteristics in the atmosphere over the Barents and Kara Seas.
Superficial Acral Fibromyxoma. Un Uncommon Tumor of the Foot
Authors: Pache Santiago , Fratelli Rodrigo , Cedrani Javier , Filomeno Paola , Clanton Thomas
Published: December 2019

This study presents a case report of a 52-year-old female patient with a superficial acral fibromyxoma (SAF) of her left foot fifth toe. This is a very uncommon soft tissue tumor that affects mainly hands and feet, with a special predilection for toes, with the hallux most frequent. The tumor in this case was 3cm long and 2.5cm wide, which was unusually large. Few cases are larger than 2cm long and localized on the fifth toe. Thetreatment was wide resection of the tumor through amputation of the fifth toe. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Studies; Expert Opinion.
Calcifying aponeurotic fibroma
Authors: Oliveira Larissa Barbosa , Maranho Daniel , Garofo Karen Voltan , Mattos e Dinato Mauro Cesar
Published: December 2019

Calcifying aponeurotic fibroma (CAF) is a rare lesion that can affect the feet and should be considered as a differential diagnosis of plantar tumors. The treatment is given by surgical resection, and the definitive diagnosis is confirmed by histopathological analysis. This case report shows the presentation and treatment of a 17-year-old patient with CAF and emphasizes the importance of proper imaging planning to reduce risks and recurrence. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Studies; Expert Opinion.
Синтез и цитостатическая активность (E)-этил-2-амино-5-(3,3-диметил-4-оксобутилиден)-4-оксо-1-(2-фениламинобензамидо)-4,5-дигидро-1H-пиррол-3-карбоксилата
Authors: Зыкова Cветлана Сергеевна , Кизимова Ирина Анатольевна , Сюткина Алена Ивановна , Токсарова Юлия Сергеевна , Игидов Назим Мусабекович , Ибишов Джалаир Фейруз оглы , Бойчук Сергей Васильевич , Дунаев Павел Дмитриевич , Галембикова Айгуль Рафиковна , Корочкина Регина Рафаиловна
Published: December 2019

Взаимодействием (Z)-N-(5-трет-Бутил)-2-оксофуран-3(2Н)-илиден-2-фениламинобензогидразида (I) с цианоуксусным эфиром в присутствии триэтиламина синтезировано новое производное (E)-этил-2-амино-5-(3,3-диметил-4-оксобутилиден)-4-оксо-1-(2-фениламинобензамидо)-4,5-дигидро-1H-пиррол-3-карбоксилата (II). Изучена его острая токсичность, а также цитотоксическая активность в отношении клеточной линии Т-1 гастроинтестинальной стромальной опухолевой (ГИСО). Соединение II продемонстрировало концентрационнозависимый и времязависимый эффект, сравнимый с противоопухолевыми средствами — иматинибом, паклитакселом, доксрубицином, этопозидом, гидроксимочевиной.
Дитиокарбаматы 9,10-антрахинона как перспективные фармацевтические вещества с плейотропным действием: компьютерный прогноз биологической активности и экспериментальная валидация
Authors: Стасевич Марина Владимировна , Зварич Виктор Игоревич , Новиков Владимир Павлович , Загородняя Светлана Дмитриевна , Повница Ольга Юриевна , Чайка Марина Антоновна , Нестеркина Мария Владимировна , Кравченко Ирина Анатолиевна , Дружиловский Дмитрий Сергеевич , Поройков Владимир Васильевич
Published: December 2019

Изучено плейотропное фармакологическое действие дитиокарбаматов 9,10-антрахинона. C использованием веб-сервисов портала Way2Drug установлено, что для исследуемых молекул прогнозируется цитотоксическое, противовирусное и противосудорожное действие, а также умеренная токсичность. Экспериментальные исследования in vitro показали, что все изучаемые соединения проявляют цитотоксический эффект на линиях раковых клеток Hep-2, CHO, HeLa, Raji, BL и B95 – 8. Обнаружено, что для производных II, IV, VI и X наблюдаемая высокая цитотоксичность по отношению к клеточным линиям Raji и В95-8 свидетельствует о прямом действии на вирус Эпштейна — Барр (ЭБВ). Наряду с цитотоксическим действием, дитиокарбаматы V, VIII, IX проявляют противовирусный эффект в отношении герпесвируса HSV-2. Соединения VI и X, обладающие цитотоксическим и противовирусным действием, проявляют противосудорожный эффект в течение 3 и 6 ч после введения, в то время как дитиокарбамат III, обладающий цитотоксическом действием, сохраняет противосудорожный эффект и через 24 ч после введения. Дитиокарбаматы, обладающие плейотропным действием, являются умеренно токсичными (ЛД50 > 1000 мг/кг, мыши, per os). Проанализированы взаимосвязи между структурой и 3 исследованными экспериментально видами биологической активности.
Sozology – integral environmental science. Tasks of landscape sozology
Authors: Stojko S.M.
Published: December 2019

Various types of technogenic influence towards subsystems of biosphere – hydrosphere, pedosphere, atmosphere, biotosphere, sociosphere – and their ecological consequences are presented. Stages of development of environmental mentality of mankind are elucidated. Backgrounds of “geosozology” – environmental science of biosphere – are characterized. Human sozology, phytosozology, zoosozology, pedosozology, landscapesozology, and other environmental scientific branches of geosozology are defined. The conceptual principles of landscape sozology and Green book of rare landscapes of Ukraine are presented. Landscape systems of special function have been included in the Green book. Key words: biosphere, geosozology, planet ecosystem, landscape sozology.
Vegetation of old river-beds in the agricultural landscape of the central bug river valley (East Poland)
Authors: Dyguś Кazimierz Henryk
Published: December 2019

Celem pracy było ukazanie różnorodności botanicznej starorzeczy środkowego Bugu (Polska Wschodnia). Badaniom poddano 5 starorzeczyy, znajdujące się w różnym stadium zamierania. W badanych starorzeczach stwierdzono 109 gatunków roślin naczyniowych w strefie wodnej i brzegowej. W strefie roślinności wodnej stwierdzono niemal 50 gatunków roślin należących do hydrofitów. Z kolei w strefie roślinności brzegowej notowano prawie 50 gatunków hemikryptofitów, z których niemal połowa posiada jednocześnie status hydrofita, geofita lub terofita. Największa liczba gatunków w badanych starorzeczach przypada na zbiorowiska z rzędów Potametalia, Phragmitetalia oraz związku Magnocaricion. Natomiast w randze klasy dominują 3 zbiorowiska: zbiorowisko rzęs (Lemnetea minoris), zbiorowisko makrofitów (Potametea) i zbiorowisko szuwarowe (Phragmitetea). Słowa kluczowe: roślinność, starorzecza, dolina środkowego Bugu.
Geoekological going near estimation of degree of balanced of nature use
Authors: Tsaryk L. , Tsaryk P.
Published: December 2019

The problem of balanced nature use of region is considered through the prism of positions of conception of steady development. The geoekological going is lighted up near the estimation of balanced nature use by the analysis of biological produce of natural groupments and consumption of biological products by an economic complex. Optimum correlation of natural and anthropogenic lands, degree of optimum of structure of land-tenure. Directions of landscape-ecological optimization of territory are set by the ground of priorities and criteria which consist in rang of types of functions in the order of their meaningfulness for a region. Keywords: the balanced development, nature use, biological produce, is landscape-ecological optimization of territory.
Sustainable development as a basis of the balance of global system
Authors: Monastyrskyy V.
Published: December 2019

System balance of geosystems, their connection and interrelation concerning stable development as a whole are considered. Special attention is paid to general warming, stable and changing temperature conditions of certain systems. We have analyzed changes of temperature during certain periods of time. Key words: planet Earth, sustainability, ecologization, earth balance, balance.
The prospect of extracting iodine from the Strata waters of oil and gas fields of petroleum Boryslavskoho area
Authors: Kuchmanych N.
Published: December 2019

Consider the importance of iodine for life and economic activity. The results of tests strata waters deposits Prykarpattya since 1954 and shows the possibility of removal of iodine from the strata waters oil fields Prykarpattya two ways. In particular, disclosed the potential removal of iodine with mineralized water Zymivetskoho iodine-bromnoho deposits in the area Skolivskom Lviv region. Key words: iodine, extraction, strata waters, mining hole, field.
Ecological problems of the land using in Ukraine
Authors: Pan’kiv Z.
Published: December 2019

It has been analysed the structure of the land resources of Ukraine and revealed the main ecological problems of the land using, which are caused by the performing of the agrarian reform. Key words: land resources, land users, land market, renaturelization, agrarian reform.
Estimation of the absorption of the pollution agents by the tree species near the magistral roads
Authors: Voloshyn I. , Matviychyk L.
Published: December 2019

The basic aspects of ecological problems of vegetable cover of territories of the Volinskoy area are examined in the article. The scalene analysis of actual analytical material is conducted with the purpose of exposure of conformities to the law of suctive properties of arboreal breeds in the wayside landscapes of the Volinskogo region. Keywords: ecological problems, chemical elements, coefficient of accumulation, base-line sizes, contaminations of environment, products of combustion, results of laboratory researches, elements of contamination, anthropogenic landscapes.
Microclimate features of landscape of Dubrovickiy Located in the south Roztochya
Authors: Mukha B. , Ryda O.
Published: December 2019

Some microclimate descriptions of natural boundaries in the landscape of Dubrovickiy located in south – east part of South Roztochya are considered. Substantial differences between the temperature characteristics, processes of snow melting, the changes of vegetation cycles and other natural complexes of the slopes of different display with forest and meadow vegetation are presented. Key words: slopes of different displays, microclimate, air temperature, temperature coefficients, snow melting.
Physycal-geographic preconditions, dynamics and consequences of catastrophic flooding of July 2008 in the upper course of Prut river
Authors: Melnyk A. , Shuber P. , Shushnjak V. , Kostiv L. , Berezyak V.
Published: December 2019

A system of natural (geologic-geomorphological, biotic, meteorological and complex landscape) and anthropogenic factors causing catastrophic flooding in the upper course of the Prut within the landscape of Chornogora has been analysed. A dynamic correlation in time between atmospheric precipitations and a change of water level in the course of the river has been traced. A range of unigue, incomparable ecologic-geographic consequences of flooding, connected with the bottom erosion, the change of course profile, the side erosion, activisation of slides processes, the change of landscape structure of the territory and economic Losses has been determined. Key words: flood, physical-geographic factors, dynamics, natural territorial complex.
Actual anthropogenic influence on natural complexes of Chornohora in Ukrainian Karpaty
Authors: Koynova I. , Rozhko I.
Published: December 2019

Were analyzed different types of anthropogenic influence – urban, forest using, recreational, transport, military – their kinds, scale, results, territory of distribution. Optimal measures were proposed. Key words: anthropogenic influence, natural complexes of Chornohora, economical activities, negative ecological processes.
Prospects of development of recreational activity on territory of the Shack national natural park
Authors: Bezruchko L.
Published: December 2019

The carried out analysis of modern recreational activity on the territory of Shack national natural park. The analysed perspective of recreational menage in accordance with „Project of organization of territory, guard, recreation and recreational use of natural complexes and objects of the Shack national natural park”. And given recommendations in regard to improvement recreational utilities of territory. Key words: recreational activity, Shack national natural park, ecological routes.
Description of museums and museum displays of the Lviv region and their estimation for the aims of tourism
Authors: Klapchuk O.
Published: December 2019

Description of museums of the Lviv region is pointed, the problems of research, maintenance and fill up the museums are described. Coefficient of cognitive value of museums and museum displays in every district and the city of Lviv is determined, that enabled to divide museum establishments with a purpose to use them in tourist industry. Key words: museum, skansen, museum display, museum collection, coefficient of cognitive value.
Miromorphological structure of the second phase of the Korshiv fossil soil formation of the Podillya upland
Authors: Palamarchuk N.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the macro- and micromorphological description of the second phase of the Korshiv fossil soil formation. We investigated only the soil of the second phase because the soil of the first phase is destroyed or is not found in the Grymayliv and Yarmolyntci support slits. So, the analyzed types of soil of the second phase in terms of these slits bear resemblance to modern black soil but differ in the conditions of their formation. Key words: micromorphological structure, fossil soil, loess, Middle Pleistocene, soil horizon, thin section.
Geography of associations of ethnic national minorities in Transcarpathian and Chernivetska regions
Authors: Sklyarska O.
Published: December 2019

Geographical aspects of spreading public organizations of ethnic national minorities of Transcarpathian and Chernivetska regions were analyzed. It was determined an accordance of quantity and influence of society which had been created by ethnic national group, it’s demographic part in structure of region’s population. Geopolitical orientation of public organization, large number of ethnic national minorities of Transcarpathian and Chernivetska regions were pointed out. Key words: ethnic national minorities, spreading public organizations, geopolitical orientation.
UN ALGARROBO COMO PAISAJE CULTURAL. CONFIGURACIONES DE SENTIDO EN TORNO AL “ALGARROBO- EDIFICIO ESCOLAR” EN EL BARRIO MAPIC (RESISTENCIA, CHACO)
Authors: Medina Rita Sandra , Medina Mónica Marisel
Published: December 2019

En el año 1985 se crea por pedido de los miembros de la comunidad indígena qom del barrio Mapic, la actual Escuela de Educación Primaria N° 963 “Cacique Moreno”. En ese momento no se contaba con un edificio escolar, la escuela funcionaba en una construcción precaria. Una gran tormenta, en ese mismo año, derribó dicha construcción; entonces, el director  de la institución (con aula anexa) y los alumnos colgaron el pizarrón en un ejemplar de algarrobo que ofició de escuela y salón de clases hasta aproximadamente el año 1988. Actualmente el ejemplar de algarrobo (mapic en lengua qom) ya no existe sin embargo, permanece en la memoria de la comunidad qom. El objetivo de este artículo es describir las configuraciones de semiosferas (Lotman 1996) en torno al algarrobo y al espacio que ocupa el actual edificio escolar. Para ello, se adopta dos perspectivas teórico-metodológicas complementarias la semiótica y la etnografía. Las mismas permiten recuperar las significaciones que se fueron estableciendo a lo largo del proceso de creación y construcción del edificio escolar del barrio Mapic, con las significaciones que actualmente se (re)configuran en torno al mismo: 1) escuela-algarrobo en la que no existía una frontera física para filtrar las prácticas culturales de la comunidad qom y 2) edificio escolar que impone una semiosfera con fronteras fijas que obstruyen el flujo libre de los hábitos comunitarios qom ya que instaura la idea de propiedad cercada. El corpus está compuesto por periódicos regionales y nacionales de la década del ‘90, documentos escolares, entrevistas semidirigidas realizadas a miembros de la comunidad qom y notas de campo recopiladas durante los años 2012 -2015.
SECURING HIGH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Ya. DOGADAYLO  , A. КONONENKO
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the implementation of performance management as a prerequisite for the successful functioningof the company in market conditions. In the work the following was  further developed: a methodological approach to achievement of high economic performance of the activity by adding phases of perspective evaluation according to theresults and economic performance, which will allow to predict the future and use the resource of the environment; methodical approach to a comprehensive assessment of the economic performance of the enterprise based on the addition of three phases, providing timely elimination of the weaknesses of economic performance, taking into account the influence on economic performance not only the internal but also the external environment and allow to characterize the correctness of the set goals in the future. The methodological approach to analyzing and integrating economic performance has also been improved by specifying the content of each of its phases and adding two more that provide objectivity to the process of identifying and eliminating the weaknesses of ensuring economic performance. To obtain the described results, the following research methods were used: logical-theoretical generalization, abstraction, comparison, analogy, modeling, formalization, analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, system approach. The use of the proposed developments will provide businesses with comprehensive information on the level of achievement of goals, the nature of both their own development and that of the competitors, the ability to respond in a timely manner to critical deviations from the set goals and perspective planning of the level of achieving high economic performance. All this will allow the management of the enterprise to do the things today that the others will consider only tomorrow, which is the basic principle of successful functioning in market conditions.