bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Water resources data, models and decisions: international expert opinion on knowledge management for an uncertain but resilient future
Authors: Ward Sarah , Scott Borden D. , Kabo-bah Amos , Fatawu Abdul Nasirudeen , Mwinkom Xavier Francis
Published: November 2018

Assessing the resilience of water resources systems requires knowledge of properties and performance, which depends on data availability and use within models and decision making. Connections between data, models and decision making are crucial to plan for uncertainty and invest in interventions. To explore international perceptions of these connections, we conducted a three-round Delphi survey with an expert panel (see Supplementary material, available with the online version of this paper). Consensus and divergence existed within and between countries on ability to manage data, modelling and decision making, with the most consensus seen on use of hydrometric databases. There was a wide range of models and tools utilised by participants and a shift occurred between first and second rounds to a preference for trying new modelling. There was consensus between and within all countries that every data type was important. River flow data consistently scored highest. Access to data and models primarily impacted evaluating future capacity, planning under uncertainty, policy implementation and conflict resolution. The panel called for reviewing existing and developing new policy, collaborative research and available funding all focusing on water resources data-model-decision integration. Findings offer a strategic view on knowledge management regarding connections between data, models and decision making through identification of consensus areas for future focus and dissensus areas for reprioritisation.
Klincs kötések minőségi kérdései
Authors: Jónás Szabolcs , Tisza Miklós
Published: November 2018

Ebben a cikkben a klincseléssel készített kötések minőségi kérdéseit vizsgáljuk. A gyártás volumene miatt szükséges egyrészt magát a gyártási folyamatot is ellenőrizni, másrészt a kész kötést is. A különböző gyártók által kínált megoldásokat fogjuk röviden áttekinteni 1-1 példán keresztül bemutatva fontosságukat.
Ivóvízminták mikrobiológiai és kémiai vizsgálata a Pannon-Víz Zrt. működési területén
Authors: Kovács Zsófia , Miseta Roland , Zseni Anikó
Published: November 2018

Tanulmányunkban a Pannon-Víz Zrt. működési területén 2015. január 1. - 2017. október 31. közötti időszakban követtük nyomon az ivóvízminőség változását. A környezeti hőmérséklet változása, a mikrobiológiai terheltség és az egyes kémiai paraméterek értékei között kerestünk összefüggést. Az adatok kiértékelését követően az alábbiakat állapítottuk meg. A mikrobiológiai pozitív minták szezonális változásait az Escherichia coli és Enterococcus baktériumok, illetve a Pseudomonas aeruginosa szennyezettség alapján lehetett meghatározni. A coliform baktériumcsoport és a 22°C-os, 37°C-os telepszám megjelenése nem mutatott szezonális dinamikát. Az elemzett kémiai paraméterek a vizsgált időszakban mindig határérték alatt maradtak. A kémiai és a mikrobiológiai paraméterek közötti összefüggés feltárására alkalmazott korreláció analízis alapján a vizsgált paraméterek között nem adható meg kapcsolat.
Önkéntesség a sportban
Authors: Bácsné Bába Éva , Bács Zoltán , Pető Károly , Müller Anetta , Pfau Christa , Dajnoki Krisztina , Molnár Anikó
Published: November 2018

Kutatásunk tárgyát a sportönkéntesség és annak motivációs hátterének vizsgálata jelentette. Célunk volt, hogy megvizsgáljuk a fiatal felnőttek önkéntes tapasztalatait az önkéntesség területén. Célunk volt továbbá elemezni, hogy milyen területeket választanak a sportban leginkább az önkéntes munkavégzésre és mi motiválja a sport területén őket erre. A kérdőíves kutatásunk alapját az önkéntesség „4 W” (who, what, where, why) koncepciója jelentette, azaz a kérdőívet úgy állítottuk össze, hogy ezekre a kérdésekre választ kapjunk a sportönkéntesség vonatkozásában. Összesen 371 fiatal felnőtt (átlagéletkor= 23,93, sd=9,93) által kitöltött kérdőív adatait elemeztük SPSS statisztikai szoftver segítségével, ahol számítottunk alapstatisztikát (átlag, szórás, medián, módusz), az összefüggések vizsgálatára Chi2 próbát használtunk. A válaszadók több, mint 75%-a dolgozott már önkéntesként. Az önkéntes munka egyik legnépszerűbb területe a sport volt. A legfrekventáltabb önkéntességi terület a fiatalok körében az iskolai és diák valamint az egyetemi sport volt, mely után a versenysport, illetve a szabadidősport területe bizonyult a legnépszerűbbnek. A fiatal önkéntes munkavégzők motivációjában „a jó hangulat”, a „szeretem a sportot”, a „csapatmunka”, a „munkatapasztalat”, a „tanulás és képességfejlesztés” és a „karrierperspektíva” állt. Az önkéntes munkavégzésben a sportesemények és sportclubok területén a szervezési, marketing és kommunikációs területek voltak a legnépszerűbbek, ahol már a válaszadóknak tapasztalatai voltak. Jelentős eltérést tapasztaltunk abban, hogy a sporteseményeken való önkéntes munkavégzés területeiben a szervezés, marketing terültén a magyarok 61%-a dolgozott, a más országok válaszadói csupán 34,2%-a (p<0,05). A kommunikáció területén a más országok válaszadóinak magasabb értékét (45,7%), tapasztaltuk a magyarokkal (33,7%) szemben (p<0,05).
A numerikus számítások szerepe a műszaki modellekben
Authors: Sipos Dóra
Published: November 2018

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Heritage Street and Contemporary Use of Old Buildings in Johor
Authors: Wan Ismail Wan Hashimah
Published: November 2018

This paper concerns the use of the buildings along a heritage street in Johor Bahru city centre in Malaysia.   The fabrics of Johor Bahru city are in the phase of changing, similar to the other cities in the world.   Parts of the city were already torn down and replaced by new buildings to meet the demands of the modern society.   Some sections of the city were accepted as heritage area by the local authority. This includes a street known as Tan Hiok Nee Street.  Both sides of the street are lined partly with rows of shop houses built in the early 20th century.   A preliminary study on the street indicated that it was not popular with the general public during the daytime. It is often emphasized by scholars that the current and future uses of old buildings are crucial to their survival.  The usefulness of the existing buildings along the street was thus questionable.  The research was then conducted to examine the current situation of the street, especially in the use and condition of the buildings.  The intention was also to probe into the reasons why the street was not lively.  The data was collected from site observation, literature review and interviews with the tenants, owners as well as visitors.  The analysis was based on these data from which the conclusions were drawn.  It was found that part of the street was rather quiet with some of the shops hardly survived to meet ends.  Some of the buildings were not in use and their condition revealed poor maintenance.  The external area was already upgraded by the local authority. However, the condition of the area showed a lack of maintenance.  The other reasons include the shifting of the residents, the lack of strong interest for visitors, the lack of strong connectivity to the major nodes and the high rent.  It is inevitable that the whole area needs constant supervision.  It also suggests that some of the buildings do not meet the current demands of the users.   This may result in the removal of the buildings in the near future.  Some strategies need to be devised in order to retain the heritage street for the benefit of future generations.
Zonificación edafoclimática para el cultivo de la papaya en Valencia Córdoba - Colombia
Authors: Leon Duran Ricardo , Combatt Castillo Enrique Miguel , Villalba Arteaga José Vicente , Polo Santos Janer Miguel , Valencia Agressoth Robert Smith
Published: November 2018

En este estudio se evaluaron y clasificaron los recursos climáticos y edáficos de la zona Norte del municipio de Valencia Córdoba, usando geoestadística y sistemas de información geográfica (SIG). En el componente climático se usaron datos de precipitación, temperatura, humedad relativa y radiación solar de cinco estaciones meteorológicas. Para el componente edafológico se realizaron 119 análisis de suelos de dos asociaciones productoras de papaya y plátano de la zona. La cartografía de distribución espacial de las variables se realizo por método de interpolación de la distancia inversa ponderada con el programa ArcMap; se elaboraron mapas de variables espacializadas en una escala 1:250.000. Mediante este procedimiento fueron calculadas áreas delimitadas por isolíneas en las variables de clima y suelo. En la cartografía de áreas con aptitud productiva se usó una escala de cuatro categorías con las variables pH, M.O., textura, P y Al, las cuales fueron A1: Muy óptima, A2: óptima, A3: ligeramente óptima y A4: moderadamente óptima. Como resultado se obtuvieron: zonas muy óptimas (A1), 4,6% equivalentes a aproximadamente a 3.050 ha, ubicadas en la parte norte del área de estudio, zonas óptimas (A2) el 55%, con 36.440,7 ha, ubicadas en el centro del área de estudio, las zonas ligeramente óptimas (A3) el 35,5%, con 23.533,6 ha, ubicadas en la parte suroriental y Zonas moderadamente óptimas (A4) el 4,7%, con 3.156,5 ha, ubicadas en el sector suroccidental de la zona estudiada. Esta clasificación es fundamental en la proyección agropecuaria de la zona y en en los proyectos de ordenamiento territorial.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PERCEIVED PRACTICE TOWARDS ASTHMA AMONG PHARMACY STUDENTS IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA
Authors: Amorha Kosisochi Chinwendu , Love Okpe Chioma , Dim Obinna Felix
Published: November 2018

Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitudes and perceived practice of asthma among final year pharmacy students in Southern Nigeria.Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted in six pharmacy schools in Southern Nigeria. A 49-item structured, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from the final year pharmacy students. Data were analyzed using the IBM Statistical Product for Services Solution (SPSS) for Windows, Version 21.0. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.Results: Overall, less than half of the students had good knowledge of asthma (47.7%); good attitudes towards asthma (49.5%); and good perception of the roles of pharmacists in counselling asthma patients (48.1%). SIWES/IT (Students’ Industrial Work Experience Scheme/Industrial Training) improved students’ asthma knowledge (t = 3.119; df = 453; P = 0.002). The University of Lagos (UNILAG) pharmacy students had significantly better asthma knowledge than their University of Uyo (UNIUYO), University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN), Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) and University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT) counterparts (P<0.05).Conclusion: Less than half of the pharmacy students had good knowledge of asthma; good attitudes towards asthma and good perception of the roles of pharmacists in counselling asthma patients. UNILAG pharmacy students had significantly better asthma knowledge than most of the other schools. Students who had SIWES/IT experience (Students’ Industrial Working Experience Scheme/Industrial Training) had better asthma knowledge. The SIWES/IT programme should continue.
FRUIT PEEL EXTRACTS WITH POTENTIAL FOR DISSOLVING SIMULATED RENAL STONES IN IN VITRO CONDITIONS
Authors: Varicola Karuna Sree , A. Amreen Siddiqua , Dintyala Keerthi , Ventrapati Gandhi
Published: November 2018

Objective: To evaluate the antiurolithiatic activity of selected fruit peels on simulated renal stones in in vitro conditions.Methods: Simulated renal stones were prepared by homogenous precipitation method. The criterion selected was to estimate the amount of calcium oxalate remaining in the semi-permeable membranes by Kramer and Tisdal method with slight modification. A suitable media was provided by TRIS buffer.Results: The crude methanol extract of Musa sapientum exhibited highest dissolution of calcium oxalate ie.9.15 mg and the percent dissolved was found to be 91.5% in comparison to Malus pumila methanol extract which dissolved 8.96 mg (89.6%) and Punica granatum methanol extract which dissolved 8.0 mg (80.0%). Its activity was comparable with that of standard drug Tamsulosin hydrochloride (400 mg) with a percentage dissolved of about 90.5%.Conclusion: Experimental evidence showed that methanol and aqueous fruit peel extracts of Musa sapientum, Malus pumila, and Punica granatum possess potential antiurolithiatic activity. Their effect is found to be significant and the extracts can be used in the treatment of lithiasis.
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL IN ELPSA FRAMEWORK ON MATHEMATICAL LEARNING PROCESS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Sukasno Sukasno , Friansah Drajat , Purwasi Lucy Asri
Published: November 2018

The objective of this research was to find out the effectiveness of mathematical learning outcomes to the eighth-grade students after giving treatment by using the problem-based learning model. a pre-experimental method was used in this research. The population of this research was all eighth-grade students of Junior High School. The number of the population was 103 students, while the sample was chosen randomly. The sample of this research was 33 students. Data collection was carried out using a test in the form of an essay. The results of this research showed that it was significantly effective to use problem-based learning model in ELPSA framework to the eighth-grade students of Junior High School. It was proved by the average score of the final test after giving treatment was 79.33 and the total number of students who completed the score was 78.79%.
Fatores Determinantes na Escolha da Carreira Acadêmica em Contabilidade: uma Visão de Mestrandos em Ciências Contábeis sob a Luz da Teoria do Comportamento Planejado
Authors: Marçal Ronan Reis , De Carvalho Thauan Felipe Medeiros , Bufoni André Luiz , Da Cruz Claudia Ferreira
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os fatores que motivaram os discentes de mestrado stricto sensu em Ciências Contábeis ao optarem pela carreira acadêmica na área.Fundamento: O curso de Ciências Contábeis, dado seu enfoque profissional, oferta muitas opções de carreiras corporativas (Santos & Almeida, 2016). A carreira acadêmica, portanto, tende a ser preterida, indicando uma deficiência da educação contábil (Iudícibus & Marion, 1986).Método: Pesquisa descritiva, utilizando a estratégia de estudo de campo com discentes, por meio de questionários, cujas proposições foram baseadas na Teoria do Comportamento Planejado. Foram utilizadas ferramentas de estatística descritiva para a análise dos resultados. A amostra remonta aos estudantes dos cursos de mestrado stricto sensu em Ciências Contábeis do estado do Rio de Janeiro regularmente matriculados entre 2016 e 2017. Foram direcionados questionários online a 68 possíveis respondentes e recebidas 38 respostas (55,88% da população) sendo 55,26% dos respondentes oriundos da UFRJ e 44,74% da UERJ.Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que apenas fatores intrínsecos aos discentes exercem influência positiva na tomada de suas decisões ao optarem pela carreira acadêmica em Ciências Contábeis. Referências externas de pessoas próximas e possíveis facilitadores não possuem a capacidade de influenciar positivamente os discentes no momento da escolha pelo curso de mestrado.Contribuições: Este trabalho contribui academicamente ao suprir a lacuna de pesquisas de intenção comportamental dos discentes que ingressaram no curso de mestrado stricto sensu em Ciências Contábeis e pode auxiliar os responsáveis pelos processos seletivos em programas de pós-graduação ao descrever os fatores motivacionais dos candidatos.
A MANIPULAÇÃO IMAGÉTICA: estudo de caso sobre o processo de impeachment da presidenta Dilma Rousseff nos jornais Folha de S. Paulo, O Globo, Clarín e La Nación
Authors: LUCHESSI Lila , RENÓ Denis , IRIGARAY Fernando
Published: November 2018

A máxima de que uma imagem fala mais do que mil palavras é controversa. A imagem tem pouco poder quando apresentada isoladamente. Sua contextualização pode fazer a diferença. Esse poder está na fotografia, e em sua manipulação, artifício potencialmente adotado pela imprensa. Este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso sobre a cobertura jornalística durante o processo de impeachment de Dilma Rousseff. Foram adotados exemplos selecionados aleatoriamente, e por conveniência, em meios argentinos e brasileiros que demonstraram uma narrativa tendenciosa para a construção de uma opinião pública favorável à demissão.
“ESTIVADOR DE SAPATILHAS”: Felipe Pena exuma as fraturas do jornalismo brasileiro no período pós-golpe
Authors: PENA Felipe
Published: November 2018

Uma entrevista pode ser compreendida como um espaço de intervenção dialógica em que se prioriza a escuta. Mais que isso, pode ser caracterizada como um lugar de fala para a reapresentação dos fenômenos, para a inquirição sobre aspectos da realidade, para o apontamento de novas visões/revisões sobre os acontecimentos. E tudo isso pode ser feito a partir de um contrato facial, amistoso, as palavras organizando-se numa linha em que ciência e coloquialidade encontram-se e conjugam uma gramática mais fluida, uma conversa mais amena, sem que se percam os dimensionamentos acadêmicos.Foi o que ocorreu com a entrevista concedida à Âncora, pelo pesquisador e professor da Universidade Federal Fluminense, Felipe Pena, que compõe magistralmente o dossiê proposto para esta edição especial, sob a rubrica, JORNALISMO, MÍDIA e PODER: o processo de impeachment e o contexto pós-Dilma. A entrevista mobilizou a dinâmica dos sistemas digitais abertos e fechados para interagir com o entrevistado. A realização de diálogos através do e-mail, do facebook e do messenger foi fundamental para o processo de interação e de aprofundamento das discussões aqui postas. O resultado constitui-se em uma interlocução rica, profunda, pontuada por uma linguagem ágil, saborosa, um diálogo para ser replicado na mesa do café, em sala de aula, nos debates científicos sobre os tempos sombrios que estamos vivendo, iniciados a partir de 2014, após a eleição da presidente Dilma Rousseff e todos os episódios posteriores até as eleições de 2018 no Brasil.
Influence of a storage conditions on migration of bisphenol A from epoxy-phenolic coating to canned meat products
Authors: Stojanovic Branislav , Radovic Ljubica , Natic Dejan , Dodevska Margarita , Vrastanovic-Pavicevic Gordana , Balaban Milica , Levic Steva , Petrovic Tanja , Antic Vesna
Published: November 2018

The migration of bisphenol A (BPA) from epoxy-phenolic can coating into canned meat products, produced for the needs of the Serbian Armed Forces, was investigated in this work. The tinplate cans were made according to the special military demands, filled with the beef goulash or the meatballs in tomato sauce, and preserved by sterilization. The structure of internal can coating was analyzed by FTIR spectroscopy. The migration of BPA into content of the cans was investigated after storage under regular conditions in typical military facilities. The samples of beef goulash (BG) produced in 2010-2016, and the meatballs in tomato sauce (MB) produced in 2014?2017 were tested for the presence of BPA. Thereafter, the impact of storage temperature and degree of can damage on BPA migration was examined. Both meat products were thermostated on 20 and 40 ?C, and BPA level was measured after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of storage. The level of BPA was determined in the content of undamaged cans, and cans with lower and higher degree of damage. The BPA was extracted from food with acetonitrile and the extracts were purified by QuEChERS procedure. The level of BPA was determined by LC?MS.
Plasma Fucosylated Glycans and C-Reactive Protein as Biomarkers of HNF1A-MODY in Young Adult–Onset Nonautoimmune Diabetes
Authors: Juszczak Agata , Pavić Tamara , Vučković Frano , Bennett Amanda J. , Shah Neha , Pape Medvidović Edita , Groves Christopher J. , Šekerija Mario , Chandler Kyla , Burrows Carla , Rojnić Putarek Nataša , Vučić Lovrenčić Marijana , Ćuća Knežević Jadranka , James Tim J. , Gloyn Anna L. , Lauc Gordan , McCarthy Mark I. , Owen Katharine R. , Gornik Olga
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) due to variants in HNF1A is the most common type of monogenic diabetes. Frequent misdiagnosis results in missed opportunity to use sulfonylureas as first-line treatment. A nongenetic biomarker could improve selection of subjects for genetic testing and increase diagnosis rates. We previously reported that plasma levels of antennary fucosylated N-glycans and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) are reduced in individuals with HNF1A-MODY. In this study, we examined the potential use of N-glycans and hs-CRP in discriminating individuals with damaging HNF1A alleles from those without HNF1A variants in an unselected population of young adults with nonautoimmune diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We analyzed the plasma N-glycan profile, measured hs-CRP, and sequenced HNF1A in 989 individuals with diabetes diagnosed when younger than age 45, persistent endogenous insulin production, and absence of pancreatic autoimmunity. Systematic assessment of rare HNF1A variants was performed.

RESULTS

We identified 29 individuals harboring 25 rare HNF1A alleles, of which 3 were novel, and 12 (in 16 probands) were considered pathogenic. Antennary fucosylated N-glycans and hs-CRP were able to differentiate subjects with damaging HNF1A alleles from those without rare HNF1A alleles. Glycan GP30 had a receiver operating characteristic curve area under the curve (AUC) of 0.90 (88% sensitivity, 80% specificity, cutoff 0.70%), whereas hs-CRP had an AUC of 0.83 (88% sensitivity, 69% specificity, cutoff 0.81 mg/L).

CONCLUSIONS

Half of rare HNF1A sequence variants do not cause MODY. N-glycan profile and hs-CRP could both be used as tools, alone or as adjuncts to existing pathways, for identifying individuals at high risk of carrying a damaging HNF1A allele.
Improvement in Neuropathy Outcomes With Normalizing HbA1c in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Ishibashi Fukashi , Taniguchi Miki , Kosaka Aiko , Uetake Harumi , Tavakoli Mitra
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the impact of normalizing HbA1c by extensive HbA1c control (EHC) on neuropathy outcome measures (NOMs), nephropathy, and retinopathy in type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Detailed clinical and neurological examinations were performed in two cohorts of 38 patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes (HbA1c 9.6% [81.4 mmol/mol]) at baseline and after glycemic control (GC) with or without EHC by diet restriction and hypoglycemic agents over 4 years along with 48 control subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and 34 subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) only at baseline. EHC patients, control subjects, and subjects with IGT underwent oral glucose tolerance tests. Glycemic variability (GV) was evaluated by SD and coefficient of variation of monthly measured HbA1c levels and casual plasma glucose.

RESULTS

In the EHC cohort, HbA1c levels over 4.3 years and the last 2 years improved to 6.1% (43.2 mmol/mol) and 5.8% (39.9 mmol/mol) with 7.3 kg body wt reduction, and 50% and 28.9% of patients returned to IGT and NGT, respectively, at end point. Baseline neurophysiological and corneal nerve fiber (CNF) measures were impaired in patients. Normalized HbA1c with EHC improved neurophysiological and CNF measures to be similar for those for IGT, while GC without EHC (mean HbA1c level 7.0% [53.5 mmol/mol]) improved only vibration perception. The mean normalized HbA1c levels by EHC determined NOM improvements. The high GV and baseline HbA1c levels compromised NOMs. Albumin excretion rate significantly decreased, while retinopathy severity and frequency insignificantly worsened on EHC.

CONCLUSIONS

Normalizing HbA1c in type 2 diabetes of short duration improves microvascular complications including neuropathy and nephropathy more effectively than standard GC but not retinopathy.
DE LA GENESE DU SIGNE DU SENS ET DU CONCEPT, PENSEE VERBALE ET PENSEE LOGIQUE
Authors: GENESTE Philippe
Published: November 2018

About the genesis of the sign. About sense and concept, verbal thought and logical thought. The psychogenesis of language show us that the operations of discourse are not logical opérations. We need a constructivist theory of language if we want to understand the mecanisms of this acquisition. The author weaves together the Jean Piaget’s genetic psychology and genetic epistemology with Gustave Guillaume’s psychomecanics of language. He demonstrates the singularity of the language not reducible to logico-mathematics pattern. Here is the opposition between « operative » and « operatoire », an opposition already studies by André Jacob.
Rezumat. Despre geneza semnului. Despre sens și concept, gândire verbală și gândire logică. Psihogeneza limbajului ne arată că operațiunile discursului nu sunt operații logice. Avem nevoie de o teorie constructivistă a limbajului dacă vrem să înțelegem mecanismele acestei achiziții. Autorul combină contribuția psihologiei genetice și a epistemologiei genetice, datorate lui Jean Piaget, cu psihomecanica limbajului propusă de Gustave Guillaume. El demonstrează că există o singularitate a limbii care nu poate fi redusă la modelul logico-matematic. Aici se regăsește opoziția dintre "operativ" și "operator", aprofundată deja de André Jacob.
Cuvinte cheie: achiziție, acomodare, asimilare, constructivism, discurs, limbă, logic, operativ, operație, “operator”, psichomecanica limbajului, schemă, semn, stadiu de dezvoltare, simbol.
NOUVELLES PERSPECTIVES
Authors: SÉRO-GUILLAUME Philipp
Published: November 2018

New Perspectives. Language representation and image representation are linked. Although there is no historical coincidence, it is possible to theorise that there is a coincidence between the structural genesis of languages (Gustave Guillaume) and the shapes of equilibration of genetic epistemology (Jean Piaget).
Rezumat. Noi perspective. Reprezentarea prin limbă și reprezentarea prin imagine sunt legate între ele. Deși nu există o coincidență istorică, este posibil să se teoretizeze că există o coincidență între geneza structurală a limbilor (Gustave Guillaume) și formele de echilibrare a epistemologiei genetice (Jean Piaget). 
Cuvinte-cheie: structură, arie, echilibrare, perspectivă, incidență, spațiu.
THEORETICAL DELIMITATIONS IN THE SYNTAX OF THE IMPERATIVE
Authors: KELEMEN Emilia
Published: November 2018

Theoretical Delimitations in the Syntax of the Imperative. This present article follows a few theoretical delimitations about the syntax of the imperative based on some theses about the imperative. Firstly, the imperative mood is presented from the traditional grammatical point of view, starting from the GALR, followed by some explanations about the meaning of the imperative enunciation and ersatz imperative. Then, follows a generational approach through a succinct presentation of some theories, which offer new perspectives on imperative, arising a series of questions for which valid answers are still under investigations, for instance, the subject of imperative, the negative imperative, embedded imperatives. We will see if any of these theories apply to the Romanian language, too.
Rezumat. Delimitări teoretice în sintaxa imperativului. Articolul de față propune delimitări teoretice privind sintaxa imperativului, pe baza unor lucrări având ca temă (și) imperativul. Mai întâi se prezintă modul imperativ din perspectiva gramaticii tradiționale, pornind de la GALR, după care se fac precizări referitoare la ce înseamnă enunțul imperativ, respectiv imperativele surogate. Apoi, urmează o abordare generativistă, prin prezentarea succintă a unor teorii care oferă perspective noi asupra imperativului, propunând o serie de întrebări la care încă se caută răspunsuri valabile, de exemplu în ceea ce privește subiectul imperativei, imperativa negativă, imperativele încastrate. Rămâne de văzut dacă vreo teorie se aplică și limbii române.
Cuvinte cheie: imperativ, subiectul imperativei, imperativ negativ, imperative încastrate.
ON THE DYNAMICS OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES REGARDING THE NUMBER, COMPOSITION, AND LOCALITY OF THE ROMANIANS IN HUNGARY
Authors: PETRUȘAN Gheorghe
Published: November 2018

On the dynamics of the circumstances regarding the number, composition, and locality of the Romanians in Hungary. The following pages provide the information necessary to get acquainted with a significant Romanian community left outside the Romanian borders as established in 1918. We look at the dynamics of this population relative to the historical factors which have determined its destiny. The research is based on documents less known to the wide public. The experience of the author, strenghtened by the fact that he is contemporary with the evolution of this community, his entire academic activity, is, in its turm, a bibliographical resource.
Rezumat. Dinamica circumstanţelor distribuţiei teritoriale, compoziţiei naţionale şi a numărului românilor din Ungaria. Paginile ce urmează oferă informațiile necesare pentru cunoașterea unei importante comunități românești ce a rămas în afara granițelor României, stabilite la 1918. Privim dinamica acestei populații în funcție de factorii istorici ce i-au determinat destinul. Cercetarea are la bază documente mai puțin cunoscute publicului larg. Experiența autorului, confirmată de faptul că este contemporanul evoluției acestei comunități căreia i-a dedicat întreaga activitate academică, este la rându-i sursă bibliografică.
Cuvinte cheie: Românii din Ungaria, majoritate, minoritate, națiune, limbă.
V2 ET POSTPOSITION DU SUJET EN DANOIS ET EN FRANÇAIS
Authors: KORZEN Hanne
Published: November 2018

V2 and the postposition of the subject in Danish, old French, and modern French. This article deals with the phenomenon V2 and the postposition of the subject in Danish, old French, and modern French. Danish is a strict V2 language. Strongly inspired by the Germanic, the old French is also a V2 language, whereas modern French has evolved towards an SVO language. The author suggests a hypothesis that can explain this change.
Rezumat. V2 și postpunerea subiectului în daneză, franceza veche și franceza modernă. Articolul nostru se referă la fenomenul V2 și la postunerea subiectului în daneză, franceza veche și franceza modernă. Daneza este o limbă strict V2. Puternic inspirată de germană, vechea franceză este de asemenea o limbă V2, dar franceza modernă a evoluat spre o limbă SVO. Autorul propune o ipoteză care poate explica această schimbare.
Cuvinte cheie: V2, inversiunea subiectului, tipologie lingvistică, structura frazei
MOTIVATION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: FARRAJ Summer
Published: November 2018

Motivation in English Language Learning. The current study aims at investigating the relationship between the learners- integrative and instrumental motivation and English language among Arab EFL learners. Motivation plays an important part in improving and developing the learners’ communicative ability. Attitudinal studies conducted on Arab students, such as those of Zughoul and Taminian (1984), Salih (1980) and Harrison et al. (1975), have consistently shown that Arab students are instrumentally motivated to learn English, and that they are well aware of the utility of knowing English. This means that the main stimulus for learning English is instrumental, to achieve a goal or a career. It is true that some learners are integrative motivated, but they are in a minority.
Rezumat. Motivație în învățarea limbii engleze. Acest studiu investighează relaţia dintre motivaţia integrativă sau instrumentală şi studiul limbii engleze la arabii din Israel. Motivaţia joacă un rol important în dezvoltarea şi perfecţionarea abilităţii comunicative a studenţilor. Studii atitudinale facute asupra studenţilor arabi (ca cele ale lui Yughoul şi Taminian, 1984, Salih, 1980 şi Harrison et al., 1975) au arătat convingător că studenţii arabi sunt motivaţi instrumental să înveţe limba engleză pentru că sunt perfect conştienţi de utilitatea stăpânirii limbii engleze în contextul din Israel. Acest lucru demonstrează că principalul stimul pentru învăţarea limbii engleze este instrumental, acela de a atinge un scop sau de a garanta o carieră. Este adevărat că unii studenţi sunt motivaţi integrativ, dar acestia formează o minoritate.
Cuvinte cheie: Engleza ca limbă străină, atitudine, etnicitate, Druzi, Musulmani, Creştini.
L’UOMO NELLA DIMORA DEL LINGUAGGIO
Authors: PITITTO Rocco
Published: November 2018

Man in the house of language. The emergence of language in the world creates another being - the human being in his identity - which is qualitatively different from any other living being. In language, it is the origin of man.
Rezumat. Omul în lăcașul limbajului. Apariția limbajului în lume creează o altă ființă – ființa umană în identitatea sa – calitativ diferită față de alte viețuitoare apropiate lui în ordine biologică. În limbaj se regăsește originea omului.
Cuvinte cheie: lume, om, limbaj, evoluție umană
PAUL MORAND ET LE GROUPE "CRITERION"
Authors: ROTIROTI Giovanni
Published: November 2018

Paul Morand and the Criterion group. The nineteenth-century French traveler Paul Morand used to say that Bucharest was a meeting point more than a city: «Bucarest, un petit Paris au milieu d’un grand village». This paper focuses on the efforts of Mircea Eliade, Petru Comarnescu, Dan Botta, Mircea Vulcănescu, Mihail Sebastian, Eugen Ionescu, Emil Cioran and Constantin Noica to modernize Romanian culture during the 1930s following the Greek model of the ancient polis. Through conferences dedicated to Lenin, Mussolini, Freud, Greta Garbo, Gide, Valéry, Bergson, Krishnamurti, Gandhi, Charlot, Proust, members of the Criterion group brought world culture to Bucharest and delivered it to their fellow citizens in the form of a Platonic dialogue.
Rezumat. Paul Morand și grupul Criterion. Călătorul francez din secolul al XIX-lea, Paul Morand, susținea că Bucureștiul era mai degrabă un punct de întâlnire, decât un oraș: „Bucureștiul, un Paris în mijlocul unui sat mare”. Lucrarea se concentrează asupra eforturilor lui Mircea Eliade, Petru Comarnescu, Dan Botta, Mircea Vulcănescu, Mihail Sebastian, Eugen Ionescu, Emil Cioran și Constantin Noica pentru modernizarea culturii românești în anii 1930, după modelul grecesc al vechiului polis. Prin conferințe dedicate lui Lenin, Mussolini, Freud, Greta Garbo, Gide, Valéry, Bergson, Krishnamurti, Gandhi, Charlot, Proust, membrii grupului Criterion au adus cultura mondială în București și au oferit-o concetățenilor sub forma unui dialog socratic.
Cuvinte cheie: Paul Morand, București, Literatura română, Mircea Eliade, Petru Comarnescu, Eugen Ionescu, istoriografia românească, literatura comparată.
SPACE/MOTION/TIME MAPPINGS IN THE REPRESENTATION OF FUTURE TIME IN ENGLISH: THE ROLE OF CONTEXT
Authors: PONTEROTTO Diane
Published: November 2018

Space/Motion/Time mappings in the representation of future time in English: the role of context. This paper addresses the expression of future time in English as related to a Conceptual Metaphor, THE FUTURE IS AHEAD, a construal lexicalized in numerous common utterances like a bright future ahead of her, or the future ahead of me. It is argued that Time is conceptualized as a complex metaphorical network whose SPACE/MOTION/TIME mappings are regulated by the subject's context-dependent perception of the temporal situation.
Rezumat. Cartografierea Spațiu/Mișcare/Timp în reprezentarea timpului viitor în engleză: rolul contextului. Ceste pagini privesc se îndreaptă spre expresia timpului viitor în engleză prin relaționare cu Metafora Conceptuală, VIITORUL ESTE ÎNAINTE, o construcție lexicalizată în numeroase exprimări uzuale, precum în engl. a bright future ahead of her sau the future ahead of me. Se susține că timpul este conceptualizat ca un demers metaforic complet cu o cartografiere Spațiu/Mișcare/Timp guvernată de percpeția cotextului dependent al subiectului.
Cuvinte cheie: Constructe Spațiu/Mișcare/Timp, viitor, metaforă conceptuală, context, engleză.
L’ITALIANO DI SICILIANI A LIEGI
Authors: ZAMBITO Giovanni
Published: November 2018

The Italian of Sicilians in Liège. This article is a part of field research on the Italian spoken by Italian immigrants in Liège, the biggest city of Wollonia and the capital of the Belgian province of Liège. The main purpose of the work is to outline the research done on the linguistic situation of three generations of Italian immigrants living in Liège. It is clear that the Italian language is variously used especially if the speakers are individuals of different generations, with two typical phenomena which characterize the migration’s language: lexical transfer and code switching. We have identified three varieties of Italian Language: an Italian influenced by dialect, particularly among people of first generation, an Italian more or less new-standard, equivalent to lower-middle regional Italian, typical of second generation with closer ties with Italy and, finally, an Italian with multilingual sentences and expressions, typical of new generations with closer ties with Belgium. In the following paper the protagonists are Enza and Franco, a Sicilian pair, belonging to second generation.
Rezumat. Italiana sicilienilor din Liège. Acest articol face parte dintr-o cercetare de teren consacrată italienei vorbite de imigranții italieni în Liège, cel mai mare oraș din Valonia și capitală a provinciei belgiene Liège. Obiectivul principal al lucrării este de a oferi o privire generală asupra situației și comportamentului lingvistic al celor trei generații de imigranți italieni cu reședința în Liège. Este clar că limba italiană este folosită în mod divers, în special dacă vorbitorii sunt persoane de diferite generații, marcate de două fenomene tipice pentru limbajul migrației: transferul lexical și schimbarea de cod. Am identificat trei varietăți de limbă italiană: una influențată de dialect, în special în rândul celor din prima generație, alta mai mult sau mai puțin standardizată, echivalentă cu italiana de nivel inferior-mijlociu, tipică pentru a doua generație, cu legături mai strânse cu Italia și, în sfârșit, o varietate de italiană cu propoziții și expresii multilingve, tipică generațiilor noi cu legături mai strânse cu Belgia. În cele ce urmează, protagoniștii sunt Enza și Franco, un cuplu sicilian aparținând celei de a doua generații.
Cuvinte cheie: italiană, belgiană, lingvistică, imigrație, Sicilia, dialect, franceză, interferențe.
Rate of return to agility competition for dogs with cranial cruciate ligament tears treated with tibial plateau leveling osteotomy
Authors: Heidorn Shannon N. , Canapp Sherman O. , Zink Christine M. , Leasure Christopher S. , Carr Brittany J.
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE To determine rate of and factors associated with return to agility competition for dogs with cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) rupture treated with tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO).

DESIGN Retrospective case series with nested case-control study.

ANIMALS 31 dogs involved in agility competition with CrCL tears treated by TPLO at a private veterinary clinic from 2007 through 2013.

PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed to collect information on dog signalment, lesion characteristics, and surgical data. Owners completed a survey regarding whether and when their dog returned to agility competition after TPLO and, if so, how the dog performed. Performance data before and after TPLO were compared.

RESULTS 20 of 31 (65%) dogs returned to agility competition after TPLO, 16 (80%) of which returned within 9 months after TPLO. The mean convalescent period for returning dogs was 7.5 months (range, 3 to 12 months). No dog that returned to competition sustained an injury to the affected limb during the follow-up period. No significant difference was identified between dogs that returned or did not return to agility competition regarding severity of osteoarthritis or proportions with meniscal injury or partial (vs complete) CrCL tears.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE These data suggested that the prognosis for returning to agility competition was good for dogs undergoing TPLO. None of the evaluated lesion characteristics were associated with return to competition. Rate of return to competition and duration of the convalescent period may be useful outcome variables for future investigations involving orthopedic procedures in dogs.
PROVOKASI VISUAL DALAM LUKISAN
Authors: Nugraha Fuad Ardi
Published: November 2018

Praktik melukis selain dimaknai sebagai kebebasan berekspresi secara pribadi, terbuka suatu kemungkinan dapat mengemban fungsi sosial sebagai kepedulian pembelajaran dan penyadaran masyarakat. Fenomena kehidupan kehidupan sosial politik dengan berbagai penyimpangan nilainilai moral dan etika kemanusiaan merupakan realitas kegelisahan yang menarik untuk di respon sebagai ide penciptaan karya lukisan. Metode penciptaan karya lukisan dilakukan melalui beberapa prosedur yang diawali dengan proses pengamatan objek, eksplorasi pengolahan dan pencapaian bentuk-bentuk visual yang simbolik-provokatif kemudian divisualisasikan dengan menggunakan bahan tinta pada kanvas dengan teknik arsir. Proses interaksi antara seniman dan masyarakat terjadi melalui media lukisan. Melalui proses pengamatan, pemahaman dan penikmatan terhadap lukisan yang bernilai provokatif ada keterlibatan dan pemberdayaan sifat-sifat apresiatif, kritis, demokratis dan tanggung jawab yang bermakna sebagai proses pembelajaran dan penyadaran hidup bermasyarakat. The practice of painting can be interpreted as a personal, liberat form of expression, yet it can also be interpreted as serving a social function, to educate and to raise the awareness of the society. The driving force of this creative work is a personal concern with the socio-political issues riven with moral and ethical deviation. The process started from observations of the object, exploration of methods and production of visual objects in the forms of ink on canvass. The interaction between an artist and the society occured on the paintings. The provocations inscribed in these work were meant to involve and empower the viewers by confronting their appreciation, critical view and responsibilities as members of society.
Program Pascasarjana Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta
Authors: Amala Marventyo
Published: November 2018

Fotografi adalah sebuah seni melihat. Dengan kata lain, fotografi mengajarkan

kepada kita cara yang unik dalam melihat dunia dan sekaligus memberikan

penyadaran baru akan segala keindahan yang ada di sekitar kita. Fotografi juga

mengajarkan kepada kita untuk melihat lebih dalam, menggali makna, dan

memahaminya sehingga menumbuhkan rasa cinta yang dapat menciptakan inspirasi.

Lalu dari situlah berbagai karya fotografi dari fotografer-fotografer dunia

bermunculan. Salah satunya adalah Andreas Gursky, seorang seniman foto kelahiran

Jerman, dengan karyanya yang berjudul Rhein II. Karya tersebut sangatlah

berlawanan dengan apa yang dilihat banyak orang. Kedalaman makna serta

kehadirannya mampu membuka mata akan suatu kehadiran fiksi sebuah keberadaaan

nyata.

Photography is an art of seeing. In other words, photography taught us a unique

way of seeing the world and provide a new awareness of the beauty in all around us.

Photography also teaches us to look deeper, dig meaning, and understand that

foster a sense of love that can create inspiration. And that's where a variety of

photographic works of world photographers popping. One of them is Andreas

Gursky, a German-born artist photo, with his work entitled Rhein II. The work

contrasts sharply with what is seen by many people. The depth of meaning and its

presence will be able to open the eyes of a fictional presence of a real existence.
Peran Grenteng terhadap Kenyamanan Sirkulasi Pengunjung di Komplek Makam Raja Mataram Kotagede Yogyakarta
Authors: Utami Putri Prabu
Published: November 2018

Kotagede Yogyakarta merupakan peninggalan Kerajaan Mataram di mana terdapat

banyak peninggalan arkeologis seperti Watu Gilang dan sisa tembok benteng.

Peninggalan kerajaan Mataram kuno Kotagede dapat dilihat di komplek Makam

Raja Mataram Kotagede. Komplek Makam Raja Mataram di Kotagede Yogyakarta

memiliki gaya arsitektur Hindu. Ciri khas dari bangunan Hindu di Makam Raja

Mataram identik dengan pengunaan material batu bata merah dan kapur. Komplek

Makam memiliki bangunan berupa tembok pembatas yang bernama grenteng yang

penempatannya berada setelah pintu gerbang yang memiliki fungsi sebagai penutup

atau pembatas antara ruang dalam dengan ruang luar atau ruang sebelumnya. Tujuan

dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kenyamanan sirkulasi dengan adanya peranan

grenteng pada satu ruang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian gabungan, yang

bergantung pada kedua bahan pustaka yang relevan serta temuan lapangan seperti

observasi dan wawancara. Selanjutnya melakukan analisis data lapangan.

Keberadaan grenteng yang berada tepat di tengah pintu memberikan pengaruh

terhadap kenyamanan sirkulasi pengunjung. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan

kenyamanan sirkulasi dengan adanya peran grenteng dapat dicapai pada satu sisi kiri

baik digunakan sebagai sirkulasi masuk maupun keluar. Kenyamanan sirkulasi satu

sisi pada komplek Makam Raja Mataram Kotagede berbeda dengan bangunan yang

memiliki grenteng seperti di Keraton Yogyakarta maupun makam Raja Imogiri.

Kotagede Yogyakarta is a relic of the Mataram kingdom where there are many

archaeological remains such as Watu Gilang and the rest of the wall of the fort.

Relics of ancient kingdom of Mataram Kotagede can be seen in the complex of the

tomb of King of Mataram Kotagede. Complex Tomb of King of Mataram in

Kotagede Yogyakarta has a Hindu architectural style. The distinctive feature of the

building at the tomb of the King of Mataram Hindu identical to the material the use

of red brick and limestone. The tomb complex of buildings in the form of the parapet

has named grenteng whose post is after the gate has a function as a cover or barrier

between the space in the outer space or room earlier. The purpose of this study to

determine the comfort of their circulation with grenteng role in one room. This study

is a combination, which is dependent on both the relevant library materials as well

as the findings of such field observations and interviews. Furthermore, analysis of

field data. Grenteng existence which is right in the middle of the door to give effect to the comfort of the visitor circulation. The findings show comfort with their roles

grenteng circulation can be achieved on the left side used as incoming and outgoing

circulation. Leisure circulation of one hand on the tomb of the King of Mataram

Kotagede complex of different buildings that have grenteng like in the Keraton or

the tomb of King Imogiri.