bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Psikologis, Gaya Hidup, dan Kelompok Referensi pada Generasi Z terhadap Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Rizki  , Tamamudin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the psychological factors, lifestyle, and reference groups in generation Z towards interest in saving at Bank Syariah Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative field research that emphasizes the management of numerical data through statistical methods. Generation Z in Tegal Regency was used as the population in this study. The data collection technique in this study was in the form of distributing questionnaires using a sample of 100 respondents. Lemeshow formula was used by the research in the process of determining the number of samples available, then the sample was taken using non-probability sampling method. The results of this study indicate that through the t test method (partial) all independent variables have a significant effect on interest in saving money as the dependent variable. Then, through the f test (simultaneous) together the independent variables have a significant effect on saving interest.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan, Leverage dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Intellectual Capital Disclosure Pada Perusahaan Terdaftar Indeks Sri-Kehati Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Nur Inayah Septiani , Difa Farah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of company size, company age, leverage and profitability on intellectual capital disclosure in Sri-Kehati Indexed companies for the 2019-2022 period. This type of research is classified as correlational research with a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data with the population obtained from the annual financial statements of the Sri-Kehati Index for 2019-2022 from the official website of each company. The sample was selected based on purposive sampling technique and obtained 32 samples of companies during the research period. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression tests with hypothesis testing using the t test and F test. The results showed that company size and company age had an effect on intellectual capital disclosure, while leverage and profitability had no effect on intellectual capital disclosure in companies listed in the Sri-Kehati Index in 2019-2022. This illustrates that the greater and longevity of the company, the more activities are carried out and in general large companies have more business units and have the opportunity to create long-term value so that they will increase the disclosure of information on their intellectual capital.
Yā 'Ibādī method: Innovating Islamic education curriculum towards ma'rifatullāh (divine knowledge) in the digital age
Authors: Sholichah Nikmatus , Taufani Hudiyanti
Published: August 2024

In the digital era, effectiveness and flexibility are paramount. Digital technology offers convenience in all aspects of life, including the ease of both obedience and disobedience, depending on the user's personal abilities. This paper aims to explore, theorize, and demonstrate that the Yā 'Ibādī method—an innovative approach to ma'rifatullah (divine knowledge)—is practical, beneficial, and can serve as a foundational, applicative, preventive, curative, and constructive solution towards ma'rifatullāh in the digital age. Utilizing qualitative grounded theory research, this study finds that the Yā 'Ibādī method employs Qur'anic verses as its educational medium, emphasizing a spiritual journey towards ma'rifatullāh through understanding, tadabbur (contemplation), and the application of explicit and implicit themes in the Qur'an to navigate daily life's challenges. The Yā 'Ibādī method can be incorporated into the Islamic education curriculum as a pathway to ma'rifatullāh in the digital era. It provides ordinary believers with a means to experience 'seeing' and 'being seen' by Allah SWT through their hearts, anytime and anywhere. This spiritual practice is facilitated by Allah's guidance in fostering obedience, protecting from disobedience, and enabling believers to navigate the digital age with peace, joy, and security. By grounding its teachings in the Qur'an, the Yā 'Ibādī method offers a comprehensive framework for spiritual growth and resilience, ensuring that individuals can live faithfully and confidently amidst the complexities of modern life. This integration of traditional spiritual practices with contemporary digital conveniences highlights the method's adaptability and relevance, promoting a balanced and fulfilling approach to faith in the 21st-century.
Implementing STEAM education in the independent curriculum: Enhancing 21st century skills
Authors: Ismiati Nur
Published: August 2024

STEAM education integrates the elements of science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics into a cohesive learning model. This interdisciplinary approach not only enhances students' academic skills but also fosters critical thinking, creativity, and innovation. In this context, STEAM education emerges as a promising alternative to traditional teaching methods, aligning well with the goals of the independent curriculum. The primary objective of this study is to explore and elucidate the implementation of STEAM education within the framework of the independent curriculum. Researchers adopted a descriptive qualitative research methodology, focusing on comprehensive literature reviews to gather relevant data. This method allowed for a detailed examination of existing studies and practices related to STEAM education. The study's findings reveal that integrating STEAM into the curriculum offers a multifaceted approach to teaching. It encourages students to engage in project-based learning, which promotes hands-on experience and practical application of theoretical knowledge. Through these projects, students are not only exposed to technological tools and mathematical concepts but also learn to observe and analyze real-world phenomena critically. Furthermore, STEAM education's emphasis on art alongside traditional STEM subjects nurtures a holistic development, fostering both analytical and creative skills. This blend of skills is crucial for preparing students to navigate and succeed in an increasingly complex and dynamic world. In conclusion, the implementation of STEAM-based education within the independent curriculum can significantly contribute to developing 21st-century skills. By fostering critical thinking, creativity, and innovative problem-solving abilities, STEAM education aligns with and supports the overarching goals of the independent curriculum, making it a valuable educational strategy for modern learning environments.
Meningkatkan Kepuasan Nasabah dengan Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Perusahaan dan Kepercayaan pada Bank Jateng Syariah Cabang Pekalongan
Authors: Tamamudin  , Prastyani Desy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kepuasan nasabah dalam menabung. beberapa variabel digunakan diantaranya Kualitas pelayanan sebagai landasan utama untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen, citra perusahaan merupakan salah satu aset terpenting yang selayaknya harus terus menerus dibangun dan dipelihara, yang mempengaruhi kepuasan dalam bertransaksi adalah citra perusahaan itu sendiri dan kepercayaan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian field research dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah di Bank Jateng Syariah Pekalongan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuesioner dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan rumus Slovin. Beberapa pengujian dilakukan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya uji validitas, uji      reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan SPSS 20.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Variabel citra perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Variabel kepercayaan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah.
Service Quality dan Digital Banking meningkatkan Loyalitas Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia? Kepuasan sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Lutfi Hany
Published: August 2024

Bank Syariah Indonesia tak lepas dari nasabah yang menjadi peran penting dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang menjadi pengukur kepuasan nasabah. Hal ini menjadi penting untuk diketahui agar loyalitas nasabah yang telah ada dapat tetap dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh service quality dan digital banking terhadap loyalitas nasabah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia dengan kepuasan sebagai variabel intervening (Studi kasus: nasabah BSI pada civitas akademika di FEBI UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan atau field research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah civitas akademika di FEBI UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, baik dosen, staff, maupun mahasiswa. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 96 responden dengan menggunakan rumus lemeshow. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Purposive sampling adalah teknik pengambilan sampel dengan responden memiliki karakteristik khusus yaitu civitas akademika di FEBI UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, menggunakan BSI minimal 6 bulan, dan minimal bertransaksi lebih dari tiga kali. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas), path analysis, uji hipotesis (uji t dan uji r^2). Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa service quality berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah dan hasil ini mendukung mediasi parsial kepuasan nasabah antara service quality terhadap loyalitas nasabah. Digital banking tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah dan hasil ini menolak mediasi parsial kepuasan nasabah antara digital banking terhadap loyalitas nasabah. Service quality tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah.  Digital banking berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah. Kepuasan nasabah berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah. Kepuasan nasabah memediasi pengaruh service quality terhadap loyalitas nasabah, adanya hubungan antara service quality dengan loyalitas nasabah pada BSI yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan nasabah. Service quality dipengaruhi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap loyalitas sebagai akibat dari kepuasan nasabah. Dan yang terakhir kepuasan nasabah tidak memediasi pengaruh digital banking terhadap loyalitas nasabah.
The Influence of Transjudicial Conversation in the Cross-fertilization of Philippine Human Rights Jurisprudence
Authors: Villasis James Gregory Alcaraz , Kranrattanasuit Naparat
Published: August 2024

Transjudicial conversation refers to the domestic court's judicial practice of cross-citing foreign decisions on common and shared human rights issues. Scholars have argued that this phenomenon facilitates the cross-fertilisation of rights norms and standards across territories. While this has been documented and studied in various jurisdictions, its incidence and effect in the Philippine context is yet to be fully understood. The paper thus seeks to explore the extent of such influence in the Philippine setting, specifically in the development of domestic human rights jurisprudence. In order to examine its impact, this research employs a qualitative research design. Select cases on free speech and religious exercise rights were analysed using doctrinal and content analysis approaches. These cases were purposively chosen, considering that Philippine provisions on these rights have shown close affinity with foreign constitutions. The analysis reveals that the participation of the Philippine Supreme Court in the transjudicial conversation phenomenon generally causes the cross-border fertilisation of human rights norms. Particularly, the impact of this engagement contributes to filling the gap in the domestic understanding of human rights concepts, expanding existing legal systems such as human rights and penal laws, and aligning national human rights systems with international laws. Such impacts enrich the domestic understanding of free speech and religious rights, specifically drawing bright lines between legitimate state intervention and individual enjoyment of the rights.
Philosophical Underpinnings of Social Insurance Mechanisms within the Framework of Health Insurance
Authors: Murty Theta , Sukarmi Sukarmi , Widyanti Yenny Eta , Dewi Amelia Sri Kusuma
Published: August 2024

Indonesia, as a country that adheres to the concept of a welfare state, seeks to achieve social welfare development by implementing a national social security system, particularly health insurance, managed by the Health Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS). It is regulated in Article 19, paragraph 1 of Law No. 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System (SJSN). The fundamental principles of social insurance include mandatory participation, equitable health coverage, and contributions proportional to income. The philosophical issue at hand is whether implementing health insurance via the social insurance mechanism effectively guarantees the interests of the community while upholding the values of welfare and justice, as prescribed by the concept of the welfare state. This paper analyses the philosophical foundation underlying social insurance as a mechanism for implementing health insurance in Indonesia. This study employs normative research methods, utilising legislation as the analytical starting point. A philosophical examination is necessary to understand why, after a decade of implementing national health insurance, the state's goal of achieving welfare and social justice in health services for Indonesian citizens remains unmet. This analysis seeks to identify new mechanisms to fulfil the goals outlined in Law No. 40 of 2004.
Assessment of genetically modified maize DP910521 (application GMFF‐2021‐2473)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO), Mullins Ewen , Bresson Jean‐Louis , Dalmay Tamas , Dewhurst Ian Crawford , Epstein Michelle M. , Firbank Leslie George , Guerche Philippe , Hejatko Jan , Naegeli Hanspeter , Moreno Francisco Javier , Nogué Fabien , Rostoks Nils , Sánchez Serrano Jose Juan , Savoini Giovanni , Veromann Eve , Veronesi Fabio , Ardizzone Michele , De Sanctis Giacomo , Dumont Antonio Fernandez , Gennaro Andrea , Gómez Ruiz José Ángel , Grammatikou Paschalina , Goumperis Tilemachos , Lenzi Paolo , Lewandowska Aleksandra , Camargo Ana Martin , Neri Franco Maria , Piffanelli Pietro , Raffaello Tommaso , Xiftou Kyriaki
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Genetically modified (GM) maize DP910521 was developed to confer resistance against certain lepidopteran insect pests as well as tolerance to glufosinate herbicide; these properties were achieved by introducing the mo‐pat, pmi and cry1B.34 expression cassettes. The molecular characterisation data and bioinformatic analyses did not identify issues requiring food/feed safety assessment. None of the identified differences in the agronomic/phenotypic and compositional characteristics tested between maize DP910521 and its conventional counterpart needs further assessment except for the levels of iron in grain, which do not raise safety and nutritional concerns. The GMO Panel does not identify safety concerns regarding the toxicity and allergenicity of the Cry1B.34, PAT and PMI proteins as expressed in maize DP910521. The GMO panel finds no evidence that the genetic modification impacts the overall safety of maize DP910521. In the context of this application, the consumption of food and feed from maize DP910521 does not represent a nutritional concern in humans and animals. The GMO Panel concludes that maize DP910521 is as safe as its conventional counterpart and non‐GM maize varieties tested, and no post‐market monitoring of food/feed is considered necessary. In the case of accidental release of maize DP910521 material into the environment, this would not raise environmental safety concerns. The post‐market environmental monitoring plan and reporting intervals are in line with the intended uses of maize DP910521. The GMO Panel concludes that maize DP910521 is as safe as its conventional counterpart and the tested non‐GM maize varieties with respect to potential effects on human and animal health and the environment.
Safety assessment of the process Lietpak, based on the EREMA MPR technology, used to recycle post‐consumer PET into food contact materials
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes and Processing Aids (CEP), Lambré Claude , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Chesson Andrew , Cocconcelli Pier Sandro , Crebelli Riccardo , Gott David Michael , Grob Konrad , Mengelers Marcel , Mortensen Alicja , Rivière Gilles , Steffensen Inger‐Lise , Tlustos Christina , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Zorn Holger , Dudler Vincent , Milana Maria Rosaria , Papaspyrides Constantine , Tavares Poças Maria de Fátima , Colombo Gianluca , Lioupis Alexandros , Lampi Evgenia
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes and Processing Aids (CEP) assessed the safety of the recycling process Lietpak (EU register number RECYC327), which uses the EREMA MPR technology. The input material is hot caustic washed and dried poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) flakes originating from collected post‐consumer PET containers, including no more than 5% PET from non‐food consumer applications. The flakes are heated in a ■■■■■ reactor under vacuum. Having examined the challenge test provided, the Panel concluded that the ■■■■■ decontamination (step 2), for which a challenge test was provided, is critical in determining the decontamination efficiency of the process. The operating parameters to control the performance of this step are temperature, pressure and residence time. It was demonstrated that this recycling process is able to ensure a level of migration of potential unknown contaminants into food below the conservatively modelled migration of 0.1 μg/kg food, derived from the exposure scenario for infants, when such recycled PET is used at up to 100%. Therefore, the Panel concluded that the recycled PET obtained from this process is not of safety concern when used at up to 100% for the manufacture of materials and articles for contact with all types of foodstuffs, including drinking water, for long‐term storage at room temperature or below, with or without hotfill. Articles made of this recycled PET are not intended to be used in microwave or conventional ovens and such uses are not covered by this evaluation.
Postcensura en streaming: Alienación política de millenials y centennials hacia las producciones audiovisuales
Authors: Fernández-Rodríguez Carlos , Romero-Rodríguez Luis M. , Castillo-Abdul Bárbara
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación examina el grado de alienación política que los espectadores consideran tener respecto a las producciones audiovisuales. Para ello, se aplicó una encuesta a 998 millennials y centennials en España y México, los dos países hispanohablantes que más OTT[1] consumen. Los resultados muestran que los jóvenes consideran legítimo quejarse en redes sociales a una productora audiovisual cuando una serie o película refleja una visión que no les gusta, lo que posiblemente fomenta un escenario de "dictadura de la audiencia" sobre los creadores de contenidos audiovisuales, que afecta a la libertad creativa y a la libertad de expresión. En este sentido, parece que los jóvenes que tienen el poder discursivo en las redes sociales para cambiar y censurar producciones ven plausible utilizar este canal como denuncia o queja.
 
[1] The acronym OTT stands for "Over The Top". In the world of technology and communication, this term is used to refer to "free transmission", i.e., content that does not require an operator for its distribution. The way in which this content is distributed is through the Internet via applications (AIMC, 2021).
Desafíos y oportunidades de las PYMES tras el impacto del COVID-19: Estudio de estrategias y medidas a implementar
Authors: Morales-Vázquez Blanca Hortencia , González-Olivares Daniel , Muñoz-Velázquez Rebeca
Published: August 2024

En el entorno postCOVID-19, las PYMES en México enfrentan retos significativos. La investigación tiene como objetivo comprender estos desafíos y oportunidades. Algunos desafíos identificados son la recuperación económica lenta, cambios en el comportamiento del consumidor, competencia digital y adaptación a la nueva normalidad. Se requieren estrategias y apoyo para garantizar la supervivencia y el crecimiento de las PYMES por lo que se propone un manual de diagnóstico para evaluar su adaptación y aprovechar oportunidades en el entorno postCOVID-19.
El compromiso laboral interpretado a través de la encuesta Q12 Gallup para los trabajadores indirectos
Authors: Escobar-Olguín Hector Enrique , Diaz-Flores Alan de Jesús
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar el nivel de compromiso que los trabajadores indirectos poseen a través de la encuesta Q12 Gallup. El compromiso laboral ha mostrado diferentes matices, algunos han contribuido de manera significativa al interior de la empresa, otros como la volátil rotación de personal, no. Se utilizó una investigación cuantitativa y descriptiva, dentro de una empresa maquiladora internacional con sede en San Pedro, Coahuila. Se utiliza el cuestionario Q12 Gallup para medir el compromiso laboral. Éste consta de 4 categorías, distribuidas en 12 preguntas, se incluye la escala de Likert. El programa estadístico SPSS ayudó a determinar un 0.86 de alfa de Cronbach. La información obtenida determinó que los siguientes ítems implicaron mayor relevancia: sé que se espera de mí, cuento con los materiales necesarios para desempeñarme, tengo un mejor amigo, y en los últimos seis meses, alguien me ha hablado de mis avances. Finalmente se determinó que el nivel de compromiso laboral a los 139 trabajadores indirectos fue 50.45%. En relación con las categorías del instrumento, se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: la primera categoría: necesidades básicas, 66.55%, la segunda, contribución individual, 41.7%, la tercera, trabajo en equipo, 54.45% y la última, crecimiento personal, 43.9%.
Polipropilen + %20 Kenevir Takviyeli / Çörek Otu / Maleik Anhidrit Aşılı Polipropilen Polimer Kompozitinin Fiziksel Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Keleş Doğa , Balcı Duygu , Taşdemir Münir , Ulutaş Elif
Published: August 2024

Polimer sektöründe, doğal kaynakların hızla tükenmesi, çevre kirliliğinin artması ve artan ham madde miktarları günümüz dünyasının temel problemleridir. Yüksek potansiyel ve özelliklere sahip olmalarına rağmen polimerler doğal bir süreçle kolayca yok edilememeleri ve petrol kaynakları gibi tükenir kaynaklardan elde edilmeleri nedeniyle çevresel kirliliğe sebep olmakta ve sürdürülebilirlik açısından çeşitli sorunlar yaratmaktadır. Bu durum bilim insanlarını, polimerlerin olumsuz çevresel etkilerinin azaltılması ve sürdürülebilirliğin artırılması için yeni arayışlara teşvik etmektedir. Polimerlere doğal lif takviyesiyle çevre dostu, düşük maliyetli, işlenmesi kolay ve yüksek mekanik özelliklere sahip malzemeler üretilmesi, bu yeni arayışta önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Doğal lif kaynaklarından özellikle kenevir bitkisi, sürdürülebilir ve yenilenebilir doğası ile birlikte üstün performans özellikleri sayesinde endüstriyel ve ekonomik açıdan önemli bir malzeme olarak öne çıkmakta ve sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmada, doğal lif kaynağı olan çörek otunun ve maleik anhidrit aşılı polipropilenin (MAPP), %20 kenevir takviyeli polipropilen (PP+%20 kenevir) polimer kompozitlerin fiziksel özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Her grup için ağırlıkça %20 oranında öğütülmüş çörek otu kullanılmıştır. Bileşenlerin arayüzey etkileşimini sağlamak için sırasıyla ağırlıkça %5, 10, 15 oranlarında MAPP ilave edilmiştir ve elde edilen polimer kompozitler, ekstrüderde eriyik haline getirilmiştir. Ardından polimer kompozitler granüle edilerek standartlara uygun ölçülerde enjeksiyon makinesinde kalıplanmıştır. Yapılan test sonuçlarında çörek otu ve MAPP’nin; yoğunluk, nem oranı tayini, erime akış indeksi (EAİ), ısıl çarpılma sıcaklığı (HDT) ve vicat yumuşama sıcaklığı değerleri üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca çörek otu, kenevir ve MAPP’nin PP matris içerisindeki dağılımı ve arayüzey etkileşimleri taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ile gözlemlenmiştir.
Câmiü’t-Tevârîḫ’in Taşkent Nüshâsında Han Ve Hatun Sultan Başlıkları Üzerine Değerlendirme
Authors: Makhmudjonova Akay Gulzoda , Ayaz Büşra , Lei Chuanyi
Published: August 2024

İslam dünyasında resimli tarih eserlerinin gün yüzüne çıkması 14. yüzyılın başlarına tekabül eder. Aynı yüzyılda genel dünya tarihini, İslam öncesi ve sonrasındaki peygamber ve meliklerinin hayatını içeren önemli eserler de gün yüzüne çıkar. İlhanlı hakimiyeti altında başlatılan bu tarih metni oluşturma çalışmaları bir sonraki yüzyıllar için örnek niteliğini taşır. Resimli tarih eserlerine öncülük eden Câmiʿu’t-Tevârîḫ’in, İlhanlı dönemi sonunda bir müddet tarih sahnesinden kaybolduğu görülür. Eserin yeniden hayat bulması ise Timurlu hakimiyeti dönemine tekabül eder. Timur sonrasında yeni hükümdar Sultan Şâhruh döneminde genel dünya tarihini içeren metinler önemsenmeye başlanır. Saray tarihçisi Hâfız-i Ebrû tarafından saray kitaplığında özenle toplanmaya başlanan Câmiʿu’t-Tevârîḫ’in nüshaları, Timurlu sarayında hazırlanan genel dünya tarihini içeren resimli nüshaların oluşumuna öncülük eder. Bu çalışma Câmiʿu’t-Tevârîḫ’in Özbekistan Cumhuriyeti Bilimler Akademisi Ebü’r-Reyhân Bîrûnî Doğu Araştırmalar Enstitüsünde, N. 1620 numaralı nüshadaki Han ve Hatun sultan başlıkları üzerine kurgulanmıştır. İlhanlılar döneminde kıyafet, toplumsal statünün anlaşılmasında önemli bir göstergedir. Buna bağlı olarak da sultanların kıyafet ve başlıkları onların en önemli temsil gücü haline gelir. Dolayısı ile resimli yazmalarda han ve hatunlar dikkat çekici figürlerdir. Özellikle erkek figürlerinde toplumsal hiyerarşinin yansıması, kullanılan başlıklar üzerinde kendini gösterir. Bu gelenek dönemin resim sanatında da etkisini gösterir. Hükümdar ve seleflerini betimleyen kompozisyonların içerisinde sadece soylu kesim değil, saray maiyetinde çeşitli hizmette bulunan figürlerin giysi ve başlıklarının benzerliği de dikkat çekicidir. Çalışmada Câmiʿu’t-Tevârîḫ nüshasındaki sultan başlıkları üzerinden ikonografik ve kronolojik olarak benzerlikler karşılaştırmalı analize tabi tutulmuştur. Dönemin hükümdar ve hanedan üyelerinin törenlerde kullanılmaya başladıkları belirli başlıkların, bir sonraki yüzyıllarda da kullanılmaya devam edildiği görülmektedir. Çalışmada 15. yüzyılda Timurlu saray atölyesinde yeniden derlenmeye başlanan Câmiʿu’t-Tevârîḫ nüshalarındaki taht ve tören sahnelerinin benzerliği de karşılaştırmalı analizle irdelenir. Ayrıca çalışmada hükümdar eşlerinin kullandıkları başlık biçimi ‘Bogtak’ başlığı altında kronolojik olarak kategorize edilecektir. Başlık tipolojisi üzerine yapılan benzer çalışmalara ışık tutması ön görülmüştür.
Dynamics and competitiveness of Nigeria’s sesame production in international trade: Vector error correction method
Authors: Usman Mohammed Bello , Maharazu Ibrahim , Alabı Olugbenga Omotayo , Oladele Olugbenga , Aluwong Jeremiah
Published: August 2024

This research study evaluated the dynamics and competitiveness of Nigeria’s sesame (Sesamum indicum) production in international trade. Secondary data were used, in the data period of 1982 to 2022 (41 years). The data used were sourced from NBS, CBN, FAO, World Bank publication, and General Household Survey-Panel (GHS-P) in conjunction with Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. The econometric tools used were Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test, Johansen co-integration test, Zivot – Andrews (Z-A), Lee Strazicich (LM) structural break unit root tests, and vector error correction model (VECM). The result of the ADF unit root test shows that all the test variables were stationary at first difference I (1). The results of the Johansen co-integration test for the time series data shows that the trace test statistics indicate 2 co-integrating equations, the Max-Eigen values also indicates 2 co-integrating equations. The estimated long run effect using VECM shows that area, yield, and world trade in oilseed, were positively and significantly related to the dynamics and competitiveness of Nigeria’s sesame seed in international trade. The real exchange rate had a negative coefficient and was non-significantly related to the dynamics and competitiveness of Nigeria’s sesame seed in international trade. The coefficient of the error correction term (ECM) is with the expected negative sign and statistically significant at 1% level of probability, this is an indication of a move back towards equilibrium with a magnitude of -0.95. Policies that would encourage exportation of sesame should be pursued and enhancing research activities on improving quality of sesame produced.
Developing a machine learning prediction model for honey production
Authors: Yıldız Berkant İsmail , Eskioğlu Kemal , Karabağ Kemal
Published: August 2024

Türkiye, with its rich flora diversity, holds a significant share in global honey production. However, honey bee populations, essential for agricultural ecosystems, face multifaceted threats such as climate change, habitat degradation, diseases, parasites, and exposure to pesticides. Alongside the increasing global food demand driven by population growth, there is a pressing need for a substantial increase in honey production. In this context, advances in machine learning algorithms offer tools to predict future food needs and production levels. The objective of this work is to develop a predictive model using machine learning techniques to predict Türkiye's honey output in the next years. To achieve this goal, a range of machine learning algorithms including K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Linear Regression, and Gaussian Naive Bayes were employed. Following investigations, Linear Regression emerged as the most effective method for predicting honey production levels (R2= 0.97).
Exploring Policy Alternatives through Analysis of Trends in the Korean Tea Industry
Authors: Yun Kyeong-Sook , Kim Dae-Ho ,   The Korean Tea Society
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find policy alternatives that can overcome the crisis in the Korean tea industry. The research method was a big-data analysis with keywords such as domestic tea industry trends, global tea market analysis, traditional tea, green tea, black tea, tea industry, and jeda from 1990 to 2024. Based on the research results, 1. improvement of the mid- to long-term structure of the Korean tea industry. 2. Matcha's rice alternative crop. 3. innovation in the pre-modern distribution system. 4. variety improvement that meets market needs. 5. fostering tea healing agriculture. 6. establishment of a global familial tea strategy. 7. conversion of KT & G to KT (Tea) & G, which is the main tea company. 8. need a control tower to oversee. 9. development strategies for the tea industry suitable for local conditions. 10. and policy alternatives such as seeking convergence/complex development directions are suggested. Through this, we hope that the Korean tea industry will provide a new turning point for leap forward. In particular, Matcha is a rice replacement crop, and has a very high possibility of convergence and development with related industries and cultures. Tea is also a major killer content that can bring the Korean Wave of K-traditional culture to the world stage.
A Review of Rural Tourism Development in the Context of Social Exchange Theory Application
Authors: Albert Grace Octavia , ABDUL RASHID ROSMALINA , Mojiol Andy Russel
Published: August 2024

Rural tourism promotes sustainable development through economic, socio-cultural, and environmental means. To embrace rural tourism development, communities need to thoroughly evaluate the benefits and drawbacks associated with such changes. The challenges of this process entail assessing the consequences of the decision made in response to the social interactions occurring within the community. This study conducts a systematic review to identify research gaps in the application of Social Exchange Theory (SET), focusing on how attitudes, networking, and participation influence community decisions towards rural tourism. The findings reveal that these factors significantly shape local communities' perspectives and involvement in tourism development. Concluding with a conceptual framework grounded in SET, the paper provides insights into how attitudes, networking, and participation can drive sustainable rural tourism and facilitate cultural heritage conservation.
Rede social, M-learning e ambiente virtual de aprendizagem: uma ressignificação
Authors: Mol Machado Daniel , Marrone Coelho de Barros Josilene , Carlos de Abreu Mól Antônio , Jatobá Alessandro
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma forma de ressignificação de um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA) que propicie maior interação e colaboração entre os estudantes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Foi utilizada como campo de pesquisa uma instituição de ensino localizada no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, e público-alvo foi de estudantes matriculados em cursos técnicos de nível médio na modalidade de educação a distância (EaD). A partir da utilização de ferramentas, como o mapa de empatia, e da realização de pesquisa exploratória, constatou-se que o AVA necessita da ampliação de seus recursos para permitir que o objetivo da pesquisa seja alcançado.
O uso do aplicativo Molecular Geometry no ensino de química
Authors: Paula Saldanha Guedes Paes Ana , Kazumy de LimaYamaguchi Klenicy
Published: August 2024

O ensino de Química é uma área de grande relevância na formação educacional, visto que estabelece as relações entre a constituição, propriedades e transformações dos fenômenos que nos rodeiam. Este trabalho teve como finalidade averiguar as contribuições do aplicativo Molecular Geometry para o ensino de química. A pesquisa realizada foi de natureza básica, de caráter exploratória com uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, utilizando questionários diagnósticos, uso de Tecnologia de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) e atividades práticas avaliativas. A pesquisa foi realizada na cidade de Coari-Amazonas, com duas turmas do Ensino Médio (1º e 3º ano). Como resultado, ficou evidente a contribuição do aplicativo para a aprendizagem de Geometria Molecular. Na turma do 1º ano cerca de 92,6% dos alunos acreditam que o aplicativo contribuiu para seu processo de aprendizagem, e na turma do 3º ano, cerca de 96,9% dos alunos acreditam que contribuiu para sua aprendizagem. Desse modo, foi possível averiguar a contribuição das TIC para aprendizagem dos alunos no ensino de química. Verificou-se que a TIC foi uma ferramenta bastante útil e eficaz no estudo de química, visto que permitiu que os alunos conseguissem identificar moléculas projetas no ambiente virtual e relacioná-la com o conteúdo teórico.
Dampak Evaluasi Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di Sekolah
Authors: Enawati Enawati , Supardi Supardi , Lubna Lubna
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan selalu berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Dengan demikian adanya perubahan kebijakan kurikulum yang selalu berubah sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Kurikulum adalah inti dari proses pembelajaran disebuah lembaga pendidikan. Adanya perubahan kurikulum, maka dibutuhkan sebuah proses yang melibatkan seluruh civitas disebuah lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Sedangkan, evaluasi kurikulum adalah sebuah rangkaian kegiatan untuk menilai apakah ada kesenjangan antara konsep teori kurikulum dengan kenyataan yang ada dilapangan sehingga hal tersebut berpengaruh atau berdampak kepada prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah dampak yang diakibatkan dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini berfokus pada dampak yang diakibatkan oleh kurikulum merdeka terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, sehingga kurikulum merdeka ini perlu di evaluasi atau ditinjau kembali. Disisi lain, kurikulum merdeka juga bertujuan untuk mendorong siswa agar lebih aktif dan kreatif dalam pembelajaran. Sedangkan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak dari evaluasi kurikulum merdeka mengakibatkan dampak yang negative dan positif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa disekolah.
Penerapan E-Modul Puff Pastry untuk Meningkatkat Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMK Negeri 8 Surabaya
Authors: Santoso Kirania Rosa Putri , Miranti Mauren Gita , Romadhoni Ita Fatkhur , Pangesthi Lucia Tri
Published: August 2024

Dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas perlu adanya perangkat pembelajaran terutama media pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini akan diterapkan media pembelajaran yaitu e-modul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui bagaimana modul tersebut mempengaruhi hasil belajar mereka, (2) mengetahui respon siswa SMK Negeri 8 Surabaya tentang penggunaan e-modul untuk mempelajari puff pastry. Metode penelitian ini adalah desain pra-ekperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one shot case study. Instrument yang digunakan perangkat pembelajaran, lembar penilaian hasil belajar, dan angket respon siswa. Adapun teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) hasil belajar ranah kognitif siswa menunjukkan peningkatan dengan nilai sig <a=0,05 dan nilai Gain sebesar 68,89% yang membuktikan bahwa penerapan e-modul puff pastry ini cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa ranah kognitif: 2) penilaian dari respon siswa terhadap penerapan bahan ajar digital berupa e-modul puff pastry mendapat hasil dengan interpretasi “sangat baik” dengan skor 84%, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Development of Augmented Reality Book (AR-Book) Based Science Learning Media on Human Digestive System Material to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Abdilah Dina , Wulandari Desi
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in science subjects of human digestive system material due to the lack of TPACK-based learning media innovations that make it easier for students to learn the material so that students feel bored with the media they have been using. The purpose of this study is to develop, test the feasibility, and test the effectiveness of Augmented Reality Book (AR-Book) media in improving learning outcomes in human digestive system material of grade V students of SDN Kalibanteng Kidul 01. This research uses the Research and Development method with the ADDIE development model. The instruments used are questionnaires and test questions. Product validity tests are carried out by material and media experts. The results of this research are: AR-Book development design as a learning medium; media notability of AR-Books by 90% media experts and 92% of materials rated "very valid"; teacher and student responses to AR-Book were "very interesting" with a percentage of teachers 92% and students 93.7%; The effectiveness of the media from the t test results showed a GIS (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05 which means there is a significant difference from the average results before treatment and after treatment and the N-Gain test which shows a value of 0.71 which means there is a significant increase in the high category. Thus, it can be concluded that the AR-Book media is very valid, very interesting, and effective for improving the learning outcomes of grade V elementary school students.
Frequency of clinico-hematological features and JAK 2 status of young adults presenting with polycythemia in RMI hospital, Peshawar.
Authors: Sobia Bashir  , Humaira Taj Niazi  , Nayab Farid Khan Khalil  , Mian Muhammad Naveed  , Shahtaj Khan
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of clinico-hematological features and JAK 2 status of young adults presenting with Polycythemia Vera at the department of hematology. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Hematology, RMI Hospital, Peshawar. Period: 25th November 2023 to 25th May 2024. Methods: A total of 190 patients aging between 18-45 years and presented as suffering from Polycythemia Vera as per diagnosis of consultant hematopathologists, were included in this study. Samples with clear evidence of hemolysis, coagulation, or clots were excluded. Patient’s demographics, details of physical appearance, clinical findings and history of adverse events were recorded.  Hematological and pathological investigations were done and analysis of JAK2 V617F mutation was conducted using polymerase chain reaction from the diagnostic lab of the institute.  The primary outcome of the study was to determine the frequency of clinico-hematological features and JAK 2 status. Results: The Mean±SD of age in our study was 36.81±6.11 years with an age range of 21-45 years. Out of total patients, 49 (25.79%) patients were asymptomatic. The major symptoms affecting the daily life activities were headache 65 (34.21), abdominal discomfort 41 (21.58%), blurred vision 27 (14.21%) and fatigue 27 (14.21%). These patients had plethoric face 61 (32.11%), splenomegaly 64 (33.68%) and budd-chiari syndrome 8 (4.21%).  The results of hematopathological findings showed abnormal hemoglobin (17±3.92 gm/dL), hematocrit (52.94±4.8 g %), platelet (579.63±227.68 103/μL) and leukocyte (10.32±2.6, 103/μL) levels while 177 (93.16 %) patients had mutated JAK2 levels. Conclusion: Plethoric face and splenomegaly are the commonly found clinical findings in patients with Polycythemia Vera while these patients also have abnormal levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet and leukocyte.  JAK 2 status serves conclusive role in the diagnosis of Polycythemia Vera.
Etiology, risk factors and antibiotic resistance in neonatal sepsis.
Authors: Saneeda Bibi  , Muhammad Ashfaq  , Wajid Hussain  , Fatima Ismail  , Bader-U-Nisa  , Mehrunnisa Yasir
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the etiology, risk factors and antibiotic resistance in neonatal sepsis. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Medicine, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan. Period: October 2023 to March 2024. Methods: A total of 174 neonates of both genders, with suspected neonatal sepsis were analyzed. Neonatal and maternal characteristics were noted. Blood sample was collected in aseptic environment and sent to institutional laboratory for blood culture and drug susceptibility testing. Results: In a total of 174 neonates, 101 (58.0%) were boys. The mean age, and weight were 9.61±7.86 years, and 2.25±0.85 kg, respectively. Neonatal sepsis on the basis of positive blood culture was reported in 38 (21.8%) neonates. Preterm birth had significant association with neonatal sepsis (44.7% vs. 26.5%, p=0.019). History of maternal UTI during pregnancy had significant linkage with neonatal sepsis (36.8% vs. 11.0%, p<0.001). History of maternal fever during pregnancy had statistically significant association with neonatal sepsis (34.2% vs/ 19.1%, p=0.049). E. Coli, and Klebsiella were the most commonly found bacterial isolates, noted in 8 (21.1%), and 4 (10.5%) neonates, respectively. Most commonly used antimicrobial drugs were found to have high resistance rates against most frequent bacterial isolates. Conclusion: E. Coli, and Klebsiella were the most commonly found bacterial isolates in neonatal sepsis. Preterm birth, maternal history of UTI, and maternal history of fever were found to be significant factors linked to neonatal sepsis. Most commonly used antimicrobial drugs were found to have high resistance patterns which should raise alarms.
Dyslipidemia in cohorts of rheumatoid arthritis presented at Independent University Hospital Faisalabad.
Authors: Zafar Ali Zafar  , Ammad Asghar  , Aqib Rehman  , Badar Bashir  , Tauseef Anwar
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of dyslipidemia in RA patients and its association with different factors i.e., age, gender, disease duration and disease score. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Independent University Hospital Faisalabad. Period: January 2022 to December 2023. Methods: 200 consecutive RA patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria, of either sex between age of 20 and 60 years were enrolled. The selection technique was non-probability convenient in this study. Frequency of dyslipidemia was assessed by the National Education Cholesterol Program 2004. The Chi square test was used to compare the frequency of dyslipidemia among different disease scores, different disease duration groups, age groups and gender. A p-valve of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The frequency of dyslipidemia in RA patients was assessed. It was more common in female gender and age group of 36-50 years and of moderate disease score, also negative association of dyslipidemia was found when compared with different gender groups. Conclusion: Dyslipidemia, which is an important risk factor for CV diseases, was more prevalent in RA patients. High disease activity and more chronic disease are important association factors in dyslipidemia in RA patients.
Diversidad y abundancia de ácaros en cítricos de Múgica y Gabriel Zamora, Michoacán
Authors: Ayala-Ortega José de Jesús , Castrejón-Villanueva María Monserrat , Lara-Chávez Ma. Blanca Nieves , Vargas-Sandoval Margarita
Published: August 2024

Tomando en cuenta la importancia de los ácaros tanto fitófagos como benéficos y la necesidad de profundizar en el estudio de las especies presentes en los cultivos de importancia económica como los cítricos, el objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer la diversidad de especies de ácaros presentes en el cultivo de cítricos (Citrus spp.) y comparar su abundancia en cultivo, vivero y traspatio en los municipios de Gabriel Zamora y Mújica, Michoacán. Las recolectas se realizaron por el método de colecta directa de enero a junio de 2022, en total se realizaron 25 recolectas en cinco localidades y ocho hospederos, los ácaros presentes se contabilizaron y colocaron en preparaciones semipermanentes y se identificación con claves taxonómicas de los diferentes. En total se recolectaron e identificaron 273 ácaros de nueve especies, de fitófagos se identificó a P. oleivora, B. yothersi, E. banksi, Eutetranychus sp., P. citri y Tetranychus sp., mientras que de depredadores a E. ho, E. concordis y una morfoespecie de la familia Iolinidae. Ambos municipios presentaron un número similar de ejemplares colectados; sin embargo, Gabriel Zamora presentó mayor diversidad con ocho especies. E. banksi fue la más abundante en Gabriel Zamora (63.97%) y P. oleivora lo fue en Mújica (67.89%). En cuanto al tipo de sistema de producción el cultivo a campo abierto fue quien presentó mayor diversidad y abundancia, con seis especies y un 48% de los ejemplares recolectados.