bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of climatic factors on the relative chlorophyll content and yield of a maize hybrid in a long-term experiment
Authors: Horváth Éva , Fejér Péter , Széles Adrienn
Published: May 2019

The impact of the climatic factors of crop year on the relative chlorophyll content of maize was examined for three years. The examinations were carried out on the Látókép Experiment Site of the University of Debrecen on calcareous chernozem soil in a small-plot, non-irrigated long-term field experiment with strip plot design. In addition to a non-fertilised (control) treatment, nitrogen (N) fertiliser doses were applied as base and top dressing. The 60 and 120 kg N ha-1 base dressing doses were followed by two top dressing doses at the V6 and V12 phenophases.

Averaged over the different fertiliser treatments, SPAD readings increased in all three years as the growing season progressed. The highes SPAD value increase was observed in the average crop year (2017) at the V12 phenophase (11.8), which further increased at the R1 phenophas, by 3,7. No significant Spad value difference was observed between the average (2017) and the dry year (2018) at the V6 growth phase. However, in the wet crop year (2016), the V690 treatment provided the statistically highest relative chlorophyll content (46.8). At the V12 phenophase, the base dressing dose of 120 kg N ha-1+30 kg N ha-1 (V6150) showed to be successful in two years (2016 and 2018), while in 2017, the base dressing dose of A60 was successful. The impact of crop year on relative chlorophyll content can be clearly shown at the R1 growth stage. In all three years, the significantly highest relative chlorophyll content could be achieved at different nutrient levels: A60 in 2016, V6150 in 2017 and V690.

In a wet year (2016), higher yield could be achieved as a result of the 60 kg N ha-1 base dressing and 30 kg N ha-1 at the V6 growth stage (V690) as top dressing in comparison with 2017 and 2018, when higher fertiliser dose (120 kg N ha-1 base dressing and 30 kg N ha-1top dressing at the V6 growth stage) was needed to achieve a significant yield surplus.

Altogether, averaged over the different treatments, the highest yield (12.48 t ha-1) was observed in the wet year, when the relative chlorophyll content was also the highest (50.6).
PERILAKU SADARI (PERIKSA PAYUDARA SENDIRI) PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT II PRODI D III KEBIDANAN DI STIKES KARYA HUSADA SEMARANG
Authors: Wulandari Dyah Ayu
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang : SADARI merupakan salah satu langkah deteksi dini untuk menemukan adanya kelainan pada payudara sehingga dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri maka kemungkinan adanya perubahan atau kelainan pada payudara diharapkan bisa dideteksi secara dini dan prognosisnya akan lebih baik lagi jika dilakukan pengobatan lebih awal. Tujuan : Mengeksplorasi perilaku SADARI pada mahasiswa tingkat II Prodi D III Kebidanan di STIKES Karya Husada Semarang tentang pengetahuan SADARI, keteraturan pelaksanaan SADARI, teknik melakukan SADARI, hambatan melakukan SADARI. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Jumlah partisipan 3 mahasiswa tingkat II prodi D III Kebidanan yang pernah melakukan SADARI di STIKES Karya Husada Semarang. Hasil : Pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang SADARI sudah baik. Keteraturan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan SADARI masih belum teratur setiap bulan serta melakukan SADARI ketika mengingatnya saja. Teknik SADARI mahasiswa sudah baik, memeriksa dari payudara sampai ketiak, jika ada kelainan segera memeriksakannya. Hambatan dalam melakukan SADARI yaitu sering lupa, solusi yang dilakukan yaitu membuat pengingat atau agenda. Kata Kunci : Perilaku;  SADARI  PHENOMENOLOGY STUDY OF BSE (BREAST SELF EXAMINATION) BEHAVIOUR ON STUDENTS LEVEL II OF DIPLOMA III OF MIDWIFERY AT KARYA HUSADA HEALTH SCIENCE COLLEGE SEMARANG ABSTRACT Background : BSE is one of methods early detection to find any abnormalities in the breast so that the breast self examination the possibility of changes or abnormalities in the breast are expected to be detected early and the prognosis would be better if done early treatment. Purpose : To explore the BSE behaviour on students level II of Diploma III of Midwifery at Karya Husada Health Science College Semarang, the regularity of the implementation of the BSE, techniques perform BSE, barriers perform BSE. Method : The research used qualitative method with phenomenological approach. The data collection techniques with in-depth interviews. Number of participants 3 sophomore II Program DIII Midwifery ever perform BSE in STIKES Karya Husada Semarang. Result : The results of in-depth interviews in participants obtained information about Student knowledge about BSE has been good. Regularity of students in conducting BSE is still not regularly perform breast self-exam every month and when remembering it. BSE engineering students has been good, checking of the breast to the armpit, if there is any abnormality checked immediately. Barriers to BSE that is often forgotten, solutions do is make a reminder or agenda. Keywords : Behavior;  BSE
PENGALAMAN ODHA REMAJA TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN HIV/AIDS DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Nurhudariani Rose , Selfia Linda Ratna , Jamaluddin M.
Published: May 2019

Tingginya kasus HIV/AIDS pada remaja di Jawa-Tengah dikarenakan jumlah penduduk di pulau Jawa adalah merupakan jumlah penduduk terbesar di Indonesia. Berdasarkan sensus penduduk yang terakhir pada tahun 2000 diperkirakan jumlah penduduk mencapai lebih dari 250 juta dan sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia hidup di pulau Jawa (59%) salah satunya Semarang. Tujuan Penelitian ini utuk mengetahui pengalaman ODHA remaja dalam penatalaksanaan HIV/AIDS di kota Semarang. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif, partisipan utama adalah remaja dengan HIV. Kasus HIV/AIDS tertinggi di kota Semarang terjadi pada kasus remaja. Berdasarkan pengalaman ODHA maka sifat dan sikap ODHA adalah tergantung dari berapa lama ODHA terpantau oleh lembaga-lembaga yang menaunginya. Semakin lama terpantau maka semakin membuat ODHA bisa menjaga dirinya dengan baik dalam segala hal. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang dalam proses penetuan kebijakan dan strategi untuk mendukung berbagai program terkait HIV/AIDS, sebagai bahan acuan LSM untuk semakin bisa merangkul ODHA remaja agar bisa membuat hidup mereka memiliki arti lebih dalam masyarakat Kata Kunci           : HIV/AIDS; remaja dan ODHA; penatalaksanaan
DAMPAK ANEMIA TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA
Authors: Mustaghfiroh Lailatul , Asiyah Nor
Published: May 2019

Kemampuan hemoglobin dalam membawa oksigen ke seluruh tubuh dipengaruhi oleh kadar zat besi dalam tubuh. Oksigen dibutuhkan sebagai bahan bakar untuk semua proses metabolisme dalam tubuh kita. Oleh karena itu bila anak kekurangan kadar hemoglobin maka dapat terjadi penurunan konsentrasi anak dalam belajar. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan  terhadap 25 mahasiswa semester III AKBID Islam Al Hikmah Jepara didapatkan 23 mahasiswa mengalami anemia.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kadar hemoglobin terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik observasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa semsester III tahun akademik 2017-2018. Dengan teknik sampling total sampling. Data primer berupa kadar hemoglobin yang diukur dengan Hb Sahli.. Data sekunder berupa nilai UAS. Analisa data univariat menggunakan persentase dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Analisa data bivariat menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact. mayoritas mahasiswa AKBID Islam Al Hikmah Jepara mengalami anemia sebanyak 23 orang (92 %),dan mempunyai prestasi akademik baik sebanyak 22 orang (88 %), berdasarkan uji fisher exact test didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara kadar Hemoglobin dengan prestasi Akademik dengan nilai p value1,000 (p > 0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara kadar Hemoglobin dengan prestasi Akademik. Diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya menggunakan alat ukur yang lebih terstandar, reagen yang digunakan harus berkualitas baik, dan sampel diperbesar. Kata kunci: Hemoglobin; Prestasi Akademik
Organic subsoil assessment using GPR method
Authors: Konopko Mariola , Wysocka Małgorzata Ewa
Published: May 2019

In the design and realisation process of the linear objects it is extremely important to identify ground properties and specify the extent of the complexity of hydrogeological conditions. Aiming at detailed site identification as well as proper discontinuity and anomaly detection is impossible in the light of the point character of geotechnical investigations. In order to deal successfully with such impediments, various non-invasive geophysical methods, including the ground penetrating method, are worth using. The analysis carried out proves that the GPR technique can be used for illustrating the boundaries of the organic layers in the subsoil.
Special roads act as a legal instrument which improve road investments in Poland
Authors: Kozłowska Małgorzata Klaudia
Published: May 2019

The development of the national road network, its constant expansion and modernization is the basis for the long-term economic and civilization advancement of the country. Before accession to the European Union in May 2004. Poland had the least developed road infrastructure among all the candidate countries. From 25.05.2003 in polish legal system is in force the Act concerning the preparation and implementation of investment in public roads. The intention of the legislature was to simplify the procedures for the preparation and realization of investments in public roads to enable creation of efficient transport connections via a modern network of highways, expressways and roads of other categories. Special road act is a legal tool by which the national road network can be developed efficiently and in a simplified way.
Development of individual motorism in Poland in 1990-2015
Authors: Menes Maciej
Published: May 2019

The article describes the development of individual motorism in Poland in the years 1990-2015. Characteristics includes quantitative development and brand evolution of the car fleet. Presented are changes in volume of production, export, institutional and individual imports and vehicle registration and scrapping. It also shows how the vehicle fleet changed according to the type of fuel used and the engine displacement. In addition to the statistical image of the passenger car fleet, the article presents changes in the auto-mobility of the Poles in the years 1990-2015.
Measures for the combat of aviation terrorism
Authors: Fortońska Agnieszka
Published: May 2019

The author dealt with the subject of aviation terrorism and mechanisms aimed at combating it. The subject of discussion is the concept of aviation terrorism and its range. Then the author will discuss the international conventions that govern this issue, e.g. the Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft, the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft of 1970 or the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation of 1971. The author will also present examples from the judicature concerning aviation terrorism. Subsequently, a ruling by the Polish and German Constitutional Tribunal which rejected the shooting of an aircraft violating the airspace of a given country will be analysed. A particular attention will be paid to the mechanisms aiming at securing the airlines and the airports by the state. The paper ends with deliberations on the air traffic safety.
Integration of main bus and railway stations in voivodship cities in Poland
Authors: Jurkowski Wojciech
Published: May 2019

Availability of rail transport is limited, due to lack of infrastructure or unprofitable. Therefore the linkage between rail and bus network are the basis of an efficient public transport system. From a passenger’s perspective, the most important role plays spatial integration (in the context of transfer). The aim of the article is to evaluate the integration of the main railway and bus stations. The study is based on the voivodship cities, which are the most important transport nodes in this country. Author focus on the location of stations in the city space, their distance, but also the spatial barriers that may hinder a possible transfer.
Presentación
Authors: Martínez-Otero Pérez Valentín , Menezes de Paiva Marlúcia
Published: May 2019

Con satisfacción presentamos este segundo monográfico de la Revista Iberoamericana de Educación (RIE) dedicado a la “Pedagogía Escolar y Social”. Al igual que el primero, que ha tenido una gran acogida, el campo temático a que se refiere esta publicación es muy extenso. De hecho, es esta amplitud, coincidente en cierto modo con la de la Pedagogía en su conjunto, la que ha motivado la continuación de la labor editora.
Evaluación de trabajo en aula sobre la competencia intercultural en un programa de formación de docentes
Authors: Mora Acosta Yenny Lisbeth , Escarbajal de Haro Andrés , Escarbajal Frutos Andrés
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo trata de dar cuenta de un estudio en el que se evaluó la pertinencia de una serie de talleres enfocados en el desarrollo de la competencia intercultural de alumnos pertenecientes a un programa de formación de docentes en la Universidad ‘El Bosque’, de Bogotá (Colombia), a través de su opinión vertida en grupos de discusión. Luego de realizar una serie de actividades tendientes al desarrollo de la competencia intercultural en dos grupos de estudiantes de una licenciatura en lenguas, se les solicitó a los participantes realizar grupos de discusión con el fin de evaluar el impacto de los talleres; sus ideas fueron revisadas y agrupadas de acuerdo con los objetivos de investigación. Este artículo expone los pormenores que el análisis de las respuestas de los dos grupos proveyó. Entre los resultados, destaca la importancia dada al conocimiento de una cultura por medio de los alimentos. Se concluye que las actividades tuvieron una impresión positiva en los participantes, pues éstos expresaron claramente su deseo de continuarlas.
Origen social y procesos escolares en Paraguay. Factores asociados al rendimiento académico en lectura y matemática de estudiantes del tercer grado
Authors: Recalde Correa Ana Teresa
Published: May 2019

Este estudio de enfoque cuantitativo y alcance explicativo realizado con información proveída por el Laboratorio Latinoamericano de Evaluación de la Calidad Educativa (LLECE)-UNESCO pretende establecer y comparar los factores de contexto y proceso asociados al rendimiento en el Tercer Estudio Regional Comparativo y Explicativo (TERCE) en las áreas de lectura y matemática de estudiantes del tercer grado, en instituciones escolares de la República del Paraguay durante el año 2013.

Al efecto se analizaron 2759 exámenes junto a la información de cuestionarios auto-administrados al estudiante, su familia, el docente del aula y el director del  establecimiento, para 200 instituciones educativas.

Para la estimación de los factores asociados, se recurrió a un modelo lineal jerárquico que estableció como factores de mayor asociación con el rendimiento en las áreas en cuestión al capital cultural del estudiante y los recursos materiales de la escuela, así como, en menor medida, el entorno del aula. Además, en el área de lectura se asocian significativamente la gestión del director -con efecto negativo-, el origen social del estudiante y el hábitat de la escuela. Asimismo, resultaron significativas (p<0,01) las incidencias diferenciales de las categorías (alto/bajo) de los factores contextuales (origen social, capital cultural, entorno del aula, hábitat, dependencia y recursos materiales) entre los rendimientos de las pruebas.

Los principales hallazgos de la investigación dan cuenta de dos estrategias principales de reproducción de las desigualdades del rendimiento: la familia y el sistema escolar. La dinámica relacional en el proceso educativo frena para unos estudiantes y promueve para otros el desarrollo de la eficacia escolar. Los procesos escolares operan sobre la base de esas relaciones sociales, que son desiguales y reafirma que la explicación de la variabilidad en el rendimiento no se concentra en la escuela.
ISI PESAN DAKWAH AQIDAH DAN SYARIAH DALAM FILM INDONESIA ISLAMI “JILBAB TRAVELER LOVE SPARKS IN KOREA”
Authors: Khoirun Nisa Masturina , Ana Fardila Ucik , Widodo Agus
Published: May 2019

This research purposed to determine the preaching messages of aqeeda and sharia in the movie "Jilbab Traveler Love Spark in Korea". The methode of the research used qualitative approachment of Ferdinand de Saussure semiotic analysis to determine the meanings of every adegans, texts, sounds, dialogues, sounds, videos and symbols in the movie. The results of this research showed that there are preaching messages of tafakkur, istighfar, and dzikr in the movie. The preaching messages in sharia aspects are praying, dresses, fasting, sadaka, sincerity (ikhlas) attitude, obidient to alcohols and porks prohibition. The preaching messages in muamalat aspects are obidient to Islam’s law, discussing polygamy issues and to follow premarital process of Islam before marriage (khitba and taaruf).
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN MODAL SOSIAL MELALUI PERAN DAN PARTISIPASI POT (PAGUYUPAN ORANG TUA) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Catur Muspita Novi
Published: May 2019

This research background is the phenomenon of the role and participation of guardians of students in the field of education is very important and strategic. The success of the work performance of the Education Management is inseparable from the professional ability of the individuals involved in the activity. The objectives of this study are: (1) To determine the design of the social capital development model through the role and participation of POT (Parents' Association) as to Improve the Quality of Education (Study in SDI Ma’arif Plosokerep Kota Blitar), (2) To find out constraints in developing social capital through the role and participation of POT (Parents' Association) to improve quality of Education (Study at Study in SDI Ma’arif Plosokerep Kota Blitar) . The results of this study that in designing Social Capital Development Models through Role and POT Participation ( Parents Association) to Improve Education Quality in SDI Ma'arif Plosokerep Kota Blitar  consists of several elements of social capital in strengthening education, among others: (1) participation in a network, (2) reciprocity, (3) trust, ( 4) social norms, (5) Proactive action, the constraints in implementing the Design of the Social Capital Development Model Through the Role and Participation of POT  to Improve the Quality of Education in SDI Ma'arif Plosokerep Kota Blitar are: (1) Lack of understanding of the guardian of the importance of POT  (2) Parent has an impact on / quantity of active student guardians (3) Insensity of POT meeting which is POT period meeting / meeting, (4) Not all teachers and Wali kelas comprehensively understand POT, (5) No schema and SOP for POT formation, work system and mechanism
Resolution of Retinal Bleeding And Exudative Retinal Detachment After Chemotherapy with Melphalan In Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Andayani Ari , Budhiastra I Putu , Adnyana I Wayan Losen , Wijayati Made Paramita
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Multiple myeloma is the second most common hematologic cancer. It is characterized by the clonal proliferation of malignant plasma cells and associated organ dysfunction. Ophthalmic manifestations include hyperviscosity retinopathy and retinal detachment. The aim of this study is to report retinal manifestation in Multiple Myeloma.

Methods: A man 45 years old, complained loss of vision on both eyes especially left eye over 1 month. He also feels weakness and 3 times spontaneous nose bleeding. His visual acquity is 6/12 on the right and 2/60 left eye with Retinal Bleeding and Retinal Detachment. His Laboratory examination result increase in WBC 65.91 x 103/µL (Neutrophil, Monocyte, Basophil and Lymphocyte) decrease RBC 3 x 106/µL, HGB 6.85 g/dL, normal PLT 193.60 103/µL, Normal Bleeding and Clotting Time and increase ESR 140 mm/hour. Multiple myeloma was diagnosed by Internal Department with bone marrow biopsy and increase of Gamma Globulin.

Results: The patient was treated with melphalan 3 tablet 2 times a day and prednisone 4 mg 3 times a day for 5 days every 28 days.  After 8 month the VA 6/6 on the right and 6/10 on the left with complete resolution of on the right eye and there are resolution on the left eye with fibrosis, the laboratory examination normal WBC 3.8 x 103/µL with Neutrophil 59.3%, Monocyte 6.1 %, Eosinophil 6.3 %, Basophil 0.3 % and Lymphocyte 28.0 %, normal RBC 4.6 x 106/µL, slightly decrease HGB 12.8 g/dL, normal PLT 177.0 x 103/µL and decrease Gamma Globulin.

Discussion: This case of bilateral Retinal Bleeding and Exudative Retinal Detachment are remarkable for both its presentation and response to melphalan therapy. Treatment with melphalan and prednison alone was sufﬁcient to clear the Retinal Bleeding and restoration of Exudative Retinal Detachment.

Conclusion: Complication of Multiple Myeloma can caused organ disfunction such as retinal bleeding and exudative retinal detachment. Early Diagnosis  is very crucial. In our case combination cemotheraphy with  Melphalan and Prednison showed clinically significant resolution. Workship Internal Department and Ophthalmology Department are very important for management and monitoring ophthalmology manifestation in multiple myeloma.
ROBUST CONTROLLER FOR SUPERSONIC UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE
Authors: Burnashev Vitalii , Zbrutsky Aleksandr
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the synthesis of robust controllers of supersonic unmanned aerial vehicle motion parameters. During the flight, the velocity and altitude of the aircraft varies rapidly within wide limits. Therefore, the required quality of control on each trajectory is provided by a set of dynamic controllers with constant coefficients. The article substantiates the number of such controllers, researches the range of their efficiency. The obtained restrictions on the amplitude-frequency characteristics and weight functions are given. Transients are shown
The COS Absorption Survey of Baryon Harbors (CASBaH): Warm–Hot Circumgalactic Gas Reservoirs Traced by Ne viii Absorption
Authors: Burchett Joseph N. , Tripp Todd M. , Prochaska J. Xavier , Werk Jessica K. , Tumlinson Jason , Howk J. Christopher , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Lehner Nicolas , Meiring Joseph D. , Bowen David V. , Bordoloi Rongmon , Peeples Molly S. , Jenkins Edward B. , O’Meara John M. , Tejos Nicolas , Katz Neal
Published: May 2019

We survey the highly ionized circumgalactic media (CGM) of 29 blindly selected galaxies at

based on high signal-to-noise ratio ultraviolet spectra of z ≳ 1 quasi-stellar objects and the galaxy database from the COS Absorption Survey of Baryon Harbors (CASBaH). We detect the Ne viii doublet in nine of the galaxies, and for gas with N(

)

(

), we derive a

covering fraction

(

) within impact parameters ρ ≤ 200 kpc of M
* = 109.5–11.5
M
⊙ galaxies and

(

) within ρ ≤ 1.5 virial radii. We estimate the mass in

-traced gas to be

, or 6%–20% of the expected baryonic mass if the

absorbers have solar metallicity. Ionizing Ne vii to

requires 207 eV, and photons with this energy are scarce in the CGM. However, for the median halo mass and redshift of our sample, the virial temperature is close to the peak temperature for the

ion, and the

-bearing gas is plausibly collisionally ionized near this temperature. Moreover, we find that photoionized

requires cool and low-density clouds that would be highly underpressured (by approximately two orders of magnitude) relative to the putative, ambient virialized medium, complicating scenarios where such clouds could survive. Thus, more complex (e.g., nonequilibrium) models may be required; this first statistical sample of

absorber/galaxy systems will provide stringent constraints for future CGM studies.
A Sample of Low-energy Bursts from FRB 121102
Authors: Gourdji K. , Michilli D. , Spitler L. G. , Hessels J. W. T. , Seymour A. , Cordes J. M , Chatterjee S.
Published: May 2019

We present 41 bursts from the first repeating fast radio burst (FRB) discovered (FRB 121102). A deep search has allowed us to probe unprecedentedly low burst energies during two consecutive observations (separated by one day) using the Arecibo telescope at 1.4 GHz. The bursts are generally detected in less than one-third of the 580 MHz observing bandwidth, demonstrating that narrowband FRB signals may be more common than previously thought. We show that the bursts are likely faint versions of previously reported multi-component bursts. There is a striking lack of bursts detected below 1.35 GHz and simultaneous Very Large Array observations at 3 GHz did not detect any of the 41 bursts, but did detect one that was not seen with Arecibo, suggesting preferred radio emission frequencies that vary with epoch. A power-law approximation of the cumulative distribution of burst energies yields an index −1.8 ± 0.3, which is much steeper than the previously reported value of ∼−0.7. The discrepancy may be evidence for a more complex energy distribution. We place constraints on the possibility that the associated persistent radio source is generated by the emission of many faint bursts (∼700 ms−1). We do not see a connection between burst fluence and wait time. The distribution of wait times follows a log-normal distribution centered around ∼200 s; however, some bursts have wait times below 1 s and as short as 26 ms, which is consistent with previous reports of a bimodal distribution. We caution against exclusively integrating over the full observing band during FRB searches, because this can lower signal to noise.
L’osmose émersive
Authors: Andrieu Bernard
Published: May 2019

Avant que la peau soit dure, l’endurcissement est cette étape de découverte de l’enveloppe par le vécu, y compris sonore. Le vivant émerse des informations qui ne seront reconnues que par leur rémanence dans le vécu conscient.
À fleur de peau... de qui ?
Authors: Bayot Ingrid
Published: May 2019

On ne saurait évoquer le nouveau-né sans évoquer la personne humaine qui constitue son premier fournisseur de sensations tactiles et qui, partant, initialise son « Moi-peau ». Avec quelle attention, quelle présence, quelle aisance, élans, hésitations ou réticences pourra-t-elle, à travers les soins et les multiples gestes du maternage, le contenir et le confirmer ? Chacune plonge dans l’aventure maternelle avec tout ce qu’elle est, avec son histoire, son parcours de vie, sa mémoire de peau. Par conséquent, à quelles attentions et précautions sont conviés les soignants ?
La Descripción y traça de la Custodia de la Catedral de Sevilla (1587) de Juan de Arfe ilustrada por Juan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez (1805)
Authors: García López David
Published: May 2019

El artículo estudia el singular ejemplar de la Descripcion de la traça y ornato de plata de la Sancta Iglesia de Sevilla publicado por Juan de Arfe y Villafañe en Sevilla en 1587, que cuenta con la adición de dibujos, grabados y textos añadidos por el historiador de las bellas Artes Juan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez en 1805, y ha sido recientemente adquirido por la Biblioteca Nacional de España.
USP19 Inhibits TNF-α– and IL-1β–Triggered NF-κB Activation by Deubiquitinating TAK1
Authors: Lei Cao-Qi , Wu Xin , Zhong Xuan , Jiang Lu , Zhong Bo , Shu Hong-Bing
Published: May 2019

The dynamic regulations of ubiquitination and deubiquitination play important roles in TGF-β–activated kinase 1 (TAK1)-mediated NF-κB activation, which regulates various physiological and pathological events. We identified ubiquitin-specific protease (USP)19 as a negative regulator of TNF-α– and IL-1β–triggered NF-κB activation by deubiquitinating TAK1. Overexpression of USP19 but not its enzymatic inactive mutant inhibited TNF-α– and IL-1β–triggered NF-κB activation and transcription of downstream genes, whereas USP19 deficiency had the opposite effects. Usp19−/− mice produced higher levels of inflammatory cytokines and were more susceptible to TNF-α– and IL-1β–triggered septicemia death compared with their wild-type littermates. Mechanistically, USP19 interacted with TAK1 in a TNF-α– or IL-1β–dependent manner and specifically deconjugated K63- and K27-linked polyubiquitin chains from TAK1, leading to the impairment of TAK1 activity and the disruption of the TAK1–TAB2/3 complex. Our findings provide new insights to the complicated molecular mechanisms of the attenuation of the inflammatory response.
Evidence of Trained Immunity in a Fish: Conserved Features in Carp Macrophages
Authors: Petit Jules , Embregts Carmen W. E. , Forlenza Maria , Wiegertjes Geert F.
Published: May 2019

Trained immunity is a form of innate immune memory best described in mice and humans. Clear evidence of the evolutionary conservation of trained immunity in teleost fish is lacking. Given the evolutionary position of teleosts as early vertebrates with a fully developed immune system, we hypothesize that teleost myeloid cells show features of trained immunity common to those observed in mammalian macrophages. These would at least include the ability of fish macrophages to mount heightened responses to a secondary stimulus in a nonspecific manner. We established an in vitro model to study trained immunity in fish by adapting a well-described culture system of head kidney–derived macrophages of common carp. A soluble NOD-specific ligand and a soluble β-glucan were used to train carp macrophages, after which cells were rested for 6 d prior to exposure to a secondary stimulus. Unstimulated trained macrophages displayed evidence of metabolic reprogramming as well as heightened phagocytosis and increased expression of the inflammatory cytokines il6 and tnf-α. Stimulated trained macrophages showed heightened production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species as compared with the corresponding stimulated but untrained cells. We discuss the value of our findings for future studies on trained immunity in teleost fish.
The computed tomography-based anatomy of the ossa cuneiformia
Authors: Claaßen Leif , Venjakob Elina , Yao Daiwei , Lerch Matthias , Plaass Christian , Stukenborg-Colsman Christina , Ettinger Sarah
Published: May 2019

There is a lack of basic anatomic information regarding the ossa cuneiformia. The aim of the present descriptive study was the detailed evaluation of the anatomy of the ossa cuneiformia. We analyzed 100 computer tomography scans of feet without deformities or previous trauma. The length, height and width of each cuneiforme and their articular surfaces were assessed. We itemized the data to gender differences and to foot length. The medial cuneiforme os had a length of 24.0 mm ± 2.4 (mean ± standard deviation), a width of 17.3 mm ± 2.8 and a height of 28.0 mm ± 3.4. The respective values for the intermediate cuneiforme were 18.2 mm ± 2.1, 15.8 mm ± 2.1 and 22.5 ± 2.2 and for the lateral cuneiforme 26.4 mm ± 2.7, 17.2 mm ± 2.9 and 22.8 mm ± 2.9. We found statistical relevant differences regarding gender and foot length subgroups whereas not for all parameters. The present study illustrates basic anatomic data regarding the ossa cuneiformia. This information might be helpful for implant design and placement during midfoot surgery.
A Child with Partial Trisomy 4 (q26 – qterminal) Resulting from Paternally Inherited Translocation (4:18) Associated with Multiple Congenital Anomalies and Death
Authors: Chakraborty Abhik , Panda Santosh Kumar , Mohakud Nirmal Kumar , Roy Debarshi , Padhi Swatishree , Koh Shu Wen , Hande Manoor Prakash , Banerjee Birendranath
Published: May 2019

Parental balanced reciprocal translocations can result in partial aneuploidy in the offspring due to unbalanced meiotic segregation during gametogenesis. Herein, we report the phenotypic and cytogenetic characterization in a 9-day-old male child with partial trisomy of chromosome 4. Karyotyping of the proband and parents was performed along with multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization (mFISH) of paternal chromosomes. Conventional cytogenetic analysis by karyotyping showed 47,XY,der(18),t(4;18)(q26;q22),+4 in proband, and the paternal karyotype was found as 47,XY,der(18),t(4;18)(q26;q22). mFISH analysis on paternal chromosomal preparations confirmed both region and origin of the balanced translocation. In this study, karyotyping helped us to identify both numerical and structural anomalies in the proband, and mFISH helped us to confirm our cytogenetic findings. Therefore, cytogenetic screening of both partners is recommended before pregnancy to rule out or confirm the presence of any numerical or structural anomaly in one, both, or none of the partners.
О заменах переменной, сохраняющих сходимость и абсолютную сходимость рядов Фурье-Хаара
Authors: Bitsadze Kakha Rostomovich
Published: May 2019

Устанавливается, что среди всех дифференцируемых гомеоморфных замен переменной только функции $\varphi_{1}(x)=x$ и $\varphi_{2}(x)=1-x$, $x\in [0,1]$, сохраняют сходимость всюду рядов Фурье-Хаара. Показывается, что аналогичный результат имеет место также для абсолютной сходимости.
Библиография: 8 названий.
Editorial Inclusive Development: An Afro-Asian Perspective
Authors: Wong Muk-Yan
Published: May 2019

No Abstract.
Inclusiveness matters: The development of ethnopolitics in Malaysia
Authors: Ku Samuel C.Y. , Chiao Yuan-Ming
Published: May 2019

Malaysian voters made a historical decision in May 2018, ushering in what observers termed a “Malay political tsunami” by displacing the UMNO  government’s decades-long rule. This paper argues that the spirit of  inclusiveness played a crucial role in the first transition of power in Malaysia. Moreover, the inclusive representation of major ethnic groups in the multi-racial state by the winning Alliance Hope coalition was a key factor leading to the transition. This paper also examines the political development in Malaysia, from the beginning of inclusive politics in the early stage of its independence, to the decline of inclusiveness from the 1970s to 1990s, to the collapse of the inclusive politics since 2008 when the DAP (the Chinese opposition party) produced a major victory over the MCA (the Chinese party in the ruling UMNO government) in the May 2008 elections. Finally, this paper also explores the challenges of the new ruling Alliance Hope in Malaysia.Keywords: Ethno-politics, inclusiveness, UMNO, MCA, MIC, Alliance Hope
Economic development in Africa through the stokvel system: ‘our’ indigenous way or ‘theirs’
Authors: Koenane Mojalefa Lehlohonolo
Published: May 2019

Underdevelopment increases unemployment, which further worsens poverty levels among people in rural communities and inequality in the country at large. At present, government financial institutions are failing to reach rural communities which they are meant to develop. The inability of such communities to access capital from formal financial institutions drives them to devise alternative means through which they can survive and improve their livelihoods. Stokvels are effective self-help economic development strategies in rural South Africa which do not depend on external forces but rely totally on the determination of members of the community to improve their lives themselves. The creation of self-help projects such as stokvels are founded on the principle of ubuntu, which goes beyond the enrichment of the individual. Stokvels constitute an ethical framework that could improve the economic distribution in modern-day society. Adopting indigenous African ways of dealing with African problems could therefore prove an effective tool for helping to alleviate poverty in rural areas. Keywords: South Africa, development, unemployment, rural communities, unmasking, social capital, stokvels, ubuntu
The challenge of stringent, radical nationalism to inclusive development
Authors: Abreu Savio
Published: May 2019

In recent times, in Asia and more specifically in South Asia the discourse on ethnic and religious nationalisms that attempt to redefine the identity of locals in an exclusive and adversarial manner has dominated political and mainstream exchanges. This emphasis on stringent and radical nationalism has serious ramifications for inclusive development. This article critically examines the findings of the Inclusive Development Index 2018 (IDI) and link it with other reports and surveys like the Oxfam survey 2017 to find out the connections between stringent forms of nationalism and development. Besides analyzing briefly the notions of nationalism as played out concretely in the South Asian nations, this article makes an in-depth analysis of the specific case of the right wing ‘Hindutva’ ideology in India. The processes, institutions and structures that lead to various forms of systemic bias and discrimination against the minorities will be identified, and the role of stringent nationalism in reinforcing these biases and thus impeding the project of inclusive development will be scrutinised.Keywords: inclusive development, radical nationalism, Hindutva, minorities, South Asia, inequality, post-colonial.
Anais do VI ENCONTRO NACIONAL DOS RESIDENTES EM SAÚDE (ENRS)
Authors: Universidade Federal do Paraná UFPR
Published: May 2019

Os Encontros nacionais das residências multiprofissionais em saúde têm sido reconhecidos como espaços para aproximação e diálogo entre os atores dos segmentos que compõem os Programas (residentes, preceptores, docentes, tutores, coordenadores e gestores), bem como entre trabalhadores da área de saúde, gestores, usuários e instituições. E assim tem mobilizado e propiciado a troca de experiências, discussões, a democratização e participação social por meio de rodas de conversa, grupos de trabalho, apresentações culturais, e a elaboração de um relatório final, entendido como a Carta de Recomendações de cada evento, que leva o nome da localidade que o sedia que contém sugestões para a qualificação dos programas de residências multiprofissionais. E ainda, proporciona a produção e divulgação científica acerca do trabalho em saúde no SUS, e das múltiplas experiências desenvolvidas nos programas em todo o Brasil.As comissões organizadoras em conjunto com o FNRS já realizaram cinco Encontros Nacionais. O I ENRS ocorreu em 2011, no Rio de Janeiro/RJ, e foi parte do Encontro da Rede Unida. O II ENRS, em 2012, foi realizado em Porto Alegre/RS, organizado concomitantemente ao 10° Congresso Brasileiro de Saúde Coletiva, teve como objetivo articular “O Movimento Nacional de Residências em Saúde”, junto aos segmentos de gestores, trabalhadores, residentes, usuários, tutores e preceptores, para a consolidação de uma Política Nacional de Residências em Saúde comprometida com o SUS. O III ENRS foi sediado em Fortaleza/CE, em 2013, e teve como tema “Educação Permanente no Brasil: desafios para as residências em um contexto de precarização e privatização do SUS”. No IV ENRS, realizado em Recife/Pernambuco, em 2014, a educação permanente voltou a ser temática central com o título: “Residências em Saúde como Estratégia de Educação Permanente para o Fortalecimento do SUS”. No V ENRS e último encontro, realizado em 2015, em Florianópolis/SC, trabalhou-se com o tema “O Desafio da interdisciplinaridade e a contribuição da Residência para a (re) afirmação do SUS”.Neste ano, o VI ENRS foi realizado em Curitiba-PR, na Universidade Federal do Paraná, no período de 5 a 8 de julho de 2016 e teve  como tema “Residências em Saúde: Construindo Nossa Identidade e Questionando Nossa Formação”, e teve como objetivo resgatar o contexto histórico dos Programas de Residência em Saúde ; discutir seus modelos de atenção multi, inter e transdisciplinar, e a qualidade da formação, com ênfase ao papel das instituições de ensino superior, tutores e preceptores, no programa político pedagógico, bem como, nos modelos de gestão em saúde e processos de trabalho. Comissão OrganizadoraVI Encontro Nacional de Residências em SaúdeCuritiba, julho de 2016.
AVALIAÇÃO FITOQUÍMICA, ANTIBACTERIANA E MODULATÓRIA DOS EXTRATOS METANÓLICO E HEXÂNICO DA FOLHA DE Eugenia uniflora L.
Authors: SANTOS Francisca Flaviane Pereira dos , LEANDRO Livia Maria Garcia , MACEDO Rakel Olinda , GUEDES Tássia Thaís De Alencar Martins , SILVA Maria Karollyna do Nascimento , FERREIRA Maria Bethânia de Sousa , JÚNIOR Dárcio Luiz de Sousa , SOUSA Phablo Wemeson Figueredo de , CARVALHO Michele Albuquerque Jales de , BARBOSA Talita Matias , AQUINO Pedro Everson Alexandre de
Published: May 2019

Eugenia uniflora L. pertence à família Myrtaceae, no qual é originária da mata atlântica brasileira, é popularmente conhecida como pitangueira sendo muito utilizada no combate de diarréias, reumatismo, febres, distúrbios gastrointestinais, na atividade anti-inflamatória, antimicrobiana e também atua na estratégia hipoglicemiante. Este estudo tem como principal objetivo avaliar a prospecção fitoquímica, antibacteriana e moduladora dos extratos metanólico e hexânico das folhas de E. uniflora L. frente a cepas de bactérias padrões e multirresistentes. Para a análise da atividade antibacteriana dos extratos metanólico e hexânico, foi realizado o teste de microdiluição em caldo para determinação da concentração inibitória mínima (CIM), e a modulação de aminoglicosídeos por meio de gentamicina e amicacina. Os resultados obtidos da CIM pelas bactérias Escherichia coli e Staphylococcus aureus, foram ≥ 1024µg/mL para os dois extratos. Na modulação, houve antagonismo tanto para o extrato metanólico, quanto para o hexânico, frente as bactérias multirresistentes SA 358 e EC 27. Desse modo é essencial realizar novos estudos sobre os produtos naturais utilizados pela população e suas ações sobre os antimicrobianos testados, pois podem apresentar os mesmos efeitos como este, em que, reduz o efeito do antibiótico e assim podendo dificultar o tratamento de diversas doenças.
ANÁLISES QUÍMICA E BROMATOLÓGICAS DE SEMENTES E DE ÓLEO FIXO DE MELANCIA (CITRULLUS LANATUS, CUCURBITACEAE)
Authors: SOUZA Angelica Victória de Campos , OLIVEIRA Beatriz Sponholz , HEY Giovanna Beatriz Sari , GUIMARÃES Samuel Henrique , BALBI Maria Eugenia , CAMPOS Francinete Ramos
Published: May 2019

A semente de melancia apresenta importância econômica para o Brasil, sendo produzida em grande escala anualmente, entretanto, o que é usado se resume à polpa, sendo a semente descartada ou usada apenas em chás. Visando evitar desperdício e suplementar a alimentação, esse estudo traz informações acerca das propriedades nutricionais e químicas da semente de melancia e de seu óleo fixo. Os processamentos da semente resultaram em importantes descobertas como uma alta taxa de fibras (40,47%) e proteína (17,26%) na farinha, além de grande concentração de ácido linoleico, que é conhecido por reduzir a massa corporal. Ainda, sugere-se que novas análises acerca do óleo sejam feitas.
Social Inequality in Early Childhood Care and Education Provision in Nigeria: A Review of Literature
Authors: Ajayi Hannah Olubunmi
Published: May 2019

Early childhood care and education (ECCE) programme has been identified as a strong tool to break the cycle ofpoverty and effective means to establish the basis for further learning, prevent school drop-out, increase equity ofoutcomes and overall skill levels; hence all nations of the world call for effective investment in ECCE. Nigeriaembraced the idea of ECCE and made it a national agenda by incorporating it into the national policy. The essence isto establish access and equality for children all over the country, irrespective of gender, ethnicity, socio-economictransfer. Looking at the trend or the status of the ECCE for some years, it is as if there are lapses in the provision ofearly childhood education in the country. The study therefore examined existing research in early childhoodeducation in Nigeria between 2013 and 2017 (which are pre and post Millennium Development Goals documents) tohighlight the indicators of enrolment in ECCE, sex, and personnel to determine whether there is equality orinequality in the provision and identify the areas of inequality if there be any. The findings showed that inequalitystill exists in the provision of the ECCE programme in Nigeria. The enrolment in the programme is still low ascompared to other educational levels. Employment of personnel into the programme is also very low to the numberat the primary level. There was no visible data on the educational programme as from 2017. It is recommended thatthe government should show more commitment to the educational level.
A note on the Lie polynomial $ \mbf{(x+y)^{p}-x^{p}-y^{p}} $
Authors: Jiao Rongzheng
Published: May 2019

Using the techniques of group action on a set, we will give an elementary ane complete proof in this paper that the Lie polynomial $ (x+y)^{p}-x^{p}-y^{p} $ over prime field $ F_{p} $ is a sum of Lie brackets, with $ p $ a rational prime.
The variant of the Goursat problem for the sixth order equation
Authors: Maher A. , Utkkina Ye. A.
Published: May 2019

Our study is considered as a continuation of results in [1-8]. More precisely we investigate the Goursat problem in class $ C^{2+2+2}(D)$ for the equation (1) below by Riemann method variant from the works [8] and [9].
The equivalence of Mann and Ishikawa iterations dealing with $ \psi $-uniformly pseudocontractive maps without bounded range
Authors: Rhoades B. E. , S¸OLTUZ S¸TEFAN M.
Published: May 2019

We prove that Mann and Ishikawa iterations are equivalent models dealing with $ \psi $-uniformly pseudocontractive or d-weakly contractive maps without bounded range.
Positive solutions of boundary value problems for $ p $-Laplacian functional difference equations
Authors: Song Changxiu
Published: May 2019

In this paper, the author studies the boundary value problems of $ p $-Laplacian functional difference equation. By using a fixed point theorem in cones, sufficient conditions are established for the existence of the positive solutions.
Neighborhoods and partial sums of certain meromorphically multivalent functions
Authors: Jin-Lin  Liu
Published: May 2019

By making use of the familiar concept of neighborhoods of analytic functions, the author proves an inclusion relations associated with the $ (n, \delta)- $neighborhoods of a subclass $ Q_k[p, \alpha; A, B] $ which was introduced by Srivastava, Hossen and Aouf. The partial sums of the functions in $ Q_k[p, \alpha; A, B] $ are also considered.
On a new generalization of Ostrowski type inequality
Authors: Pachpatte B. G.
Published: May 2019

The aim of the present note is to establish a new generalization of Ostrowski type inequality involving two functions whose derivatives belong to $ L_p $ spaces.
Hyperlattice formed by the idempotents of a hyperring
Authors: Asokkumar A.
Published: May 2019

In this paper we prove that under certain conditions, the idempotent elements of a hyperring form a hyperlattice and the orthogonal idempotnet elements form a quasi-distributive hyperboolean algebra.
New Ostrowski type inequality for triple integrals
Authors: Pachpatte B. G.
Published: May 2019

The main aim of this paper is to establish a new Ostrowski type inequality for triple integrals by using a fairly elementary analysis. The discrete version of the result is also given.
An elementary approach to a lattice-valued Banach-Stone Theorem
Authors: Chen Jinxi
Published: May 2019

Let $ X $ and $ Y $ be compact Hausdorff spaces, and $ E $ be a nonzero real Banach lattice. In this note, we give an elementary proof of a lattice-valued Banach-Stone theorem by Cao, Reilly and Xiong [3] which asserts that if there exists a Riesz isomorphism $ \Phi: C(X,E)\rightarrow C(Y,\mathbb{R}) $ such that $ \Phi(f) $ has no zeros if $ f $ has none, then $ X $ is homeomorphic to $ Y $ and $ E $ is Riesz isomorphic to $ \mathbb{R} $.
Extremum properties of the new ellipsoid
Authors: Jun Yuan , Lin Si , Gangsong Leng
Published: May 2019

For a convex body $ K $ in $ {\mathbb R}^{n} $, Lutwak, Yang and Zhang defined a new ellipsoid $ \Gamma_{-2}K $, which is the dual analog of the Legendre ellipsoid. In this paper, we prove the following two results: (i) For any origin-symmetric convex body $ K $, there exist an ellipsoid $ E $ and a parallelotope $ P $ such that $ \Gamma_{-2}E \supseteq \Gamma_{-2}K \supseteq \Gamma_{-2}P $ and $ V(E)=V(K)=V(P) $; (ii) For any convex body $K$ whose John point is at the origin, then there exists a simplex $T$ such that $ \Gamma_{-2}K \supseteq \Gamma_{-2}T $ and $ V(K)=V(T) $.