bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Çeçenlerin Göç Deneyimleri ve Gönüllü Özdeşlik İnşaları
Authors: Yandır Gonca , Çakı Fahri
Published: December 2023

Tarihsel süreçte Çeçenistan, ulusal hegemonyasının devamlılığını sağlaması, ticari ve askeri bir üs olarak kullanması ve kaynaklarını genişletmesi için Rusya açısından son derece önemli bir bölge olmuştur. Rusya’nın 18. yüzyılın ilk yarısında kendini belirgin bir şekilde gösteren Kafkasya’daki işgalcilik politikaları, 19. yüzyılda, tasavvuftaki itaat ve teslimiyet anlayışının, Rusya’nın politikalarına karşı direniş gerçekleştiren Çeçen askeri örgütlenmesine uygulanarak gittikçe ‘‘kurumsallaşan’’ Müridizm hareketi ile karşılık bulmuştur. 1864’e kadar süren bu mücadelelere rağmen Kafkasyalıların yenilgilere uğratılması sonucunda Kuzey Kafkasya’dan Anadolu’ya kitleler halinde bir Çeçen göçü başlamıştır.
Rusya’nın siyasal ve kültürel hegemonya çabalarına karşı oldukça sert tepkiler veren Çeçenlerin Anadolu’ya göç ettikten sonra oldukça milliyetçi politikaların uygulandığı Türkiye’de yerleşik halkla ve siyasal sistemle nasıl bir ilişki geliştirdiği, bu ilişkinin Ruslara gösterdikleri sert tepkilerden nasıl ve niçin farklılaştığı araştırılmaya değer önemli bir sorudur. Bu bağlamda spesifik olarak bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’ye göç ile gelerek nesillerdir yerleşik olarak yaşayan Çeçen etnik kimliğine sahip bireylerin Türkiye özelinde dinsel kimliklerini nasıl ve hangi dayanaklara bağlı olarak inşa ettiklerini tarihsel ve toplumsal dinamikleri minvalinde araştırmak ve bu dayanakların temellerine inmektir. Araştırmada tarihsel verilere ek olarak Kahramanmaraş’ın Göksun ilçesine bağlı Çardak mahallesinde yaşayan 25 Çeçenle yapılan derinlemesine mülakat verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki Çeçen tecrübesinin “gönüllü özdeşlik” olarak adlandırılan bir ilişki türünü örneklendirdiği sonucuna varmaktadır.
Said / Goody / Lewis Kapsamında Oryantalizm ve Oryantalizme Kültürlerarasılık Perspektifinde Bir Bakış
Authors: Çukurova Merve
Published: December 2023

Çalışmanın başlıca amacı kültürlerarasılık olgusunu oryantalist bakış açısıyla farklı bir
perspektiften değerlendirmektir. Tarih boyunca Doğuyla Batı arasında bazı çatışmalar, yarışlar,
çekişmeler olmuş ve bunlar birçok farklı kavramı, olayı beraberinde getirmiş; birbiriyle
etkileşim kuran toplumlar doğal olarak birbirlerinin kültürlerinden etkilenmiş, bazı zamanlar
savaş ve çatışmalara maruz kalmış hatta bazı toplumlar sömürgeleştirilmiştir, kapitalizm de tüm
toplumları dolaylı veya doğrudan etkilemiştir. Doğu ve Batı sürekli bir temas halinde olmuştur
dolayısıyla kültürlerarası bir etkileşim de kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Doğu ve Batı, dolaylı veya
dolaysız olarak birbirlerinden etkilenmişlerdir. Bu çatışmalar Doğu ve Batı yanlısı görüşleri
doğurmuştur. Bu çalışmada Doğu yanlısı oryantalist görüşler irdelenecektir. Oryantalizm,
Batı’nın Doğu fikridir ve bu cümle tüm çalışmayı özetler niteliktedir. Bunlar için Edward Said,
Jack Goody ve Bernard Lewis’in görüşleri incelenecektir, bu kişilerin oryantalizm denilince
akla gelen başlıca kişiler olmasından dolayı çalışmanın örneklemini bu oryantalistler ve
görüşleri oluşturacaktır. Özellikle Edward Said, oryantalizmin doğuşuna ve gelişimine mal
olmuş önemli isimlerden birisi olup oryantalizm denilince akla gelen ilk kişilerdendir. Bu
kapsamda, çalışmada oryantalizmin ne olduğu ve gelişimi, emperyalizm ve sömürgecilik
kavramları hakkında bilgi verilecek, Said’in Oryantalizm(Doğubilim), Sömürgeciliğin Keşif
Yolu adlı kitabı, Goody’nin Avrasya Mucizesi, Batı’daki Doğu adlı kitapları ve Lewis’in İslam
ve Batı adlı kitabı oryantalizm ve kültürlerarası görüşler bağlamında incelenecek,
yorumlanacak ve sonuç olarak oryantalizmin gelişiminde kültürlerarasılık olgusu nitel
araştırma yöntemlerinden olan doküman inceleme yöntemiyle sorgulanacaktır.
Automatic Translation of Clinical Trial Eligibility Criteria into Formal Queries
Authors: Xu Chao , Forkel Walter , Borgwardt Stefan , Baader Franz , Zhou Beihai
Published: December 2023

Selecting patients for clinical trials is very labor-intensive. Our goal is to develop an automated system that can support doctors in this task. This paper describes a major step towards such a system: the automatic translation of clinical trial eligibility criteria from natural language into formal, logic-based queries. First, we develop a semantic annotation process that can capture many types of clinical trial criteria. Then, we map the annotated criteria to the formal query language. We have built a prototype system based on state-of-the-art NLP tools such as Word2Vec, Stanford NLP tools, and the MetaMap Tagger, and have evaluated the quality of the produced queries on a number of criteria from clinicaltrials.gov. Finally, we discuss some criteria that were hard to translate, and give suggestions for how to formulate eligibility criteria to make them easier to translate automatically.
Analisis Data Resistivitas Konfigurasi Dipole-dipole untuk Identifikasi Akuifer Daerah Cipayung, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Nur Muhammad Albasori , Sutriyono Edy , Wardhana Yan Adhitya Wesda
Published: December 2023

Kebutuhan air tanah di Jakarta yang terus meningkat disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan penduduk, tingkat urbanisasi dan perkembangan kawasan industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dan sebaran akuifer daerah penelitian berdasarkan nilai resistivitas. Pengukuran geolistrik 2D digunakan untuk mengetahui sebaran nilai resistivitas material daerah penelitian. Akuisisi data dilakukan sebanyak 4 lintasan menggunakan konfigurasi dipole-dipole. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software RES2Dinv. Hasil analisis penampang resistivitas diperoleh empat kelas resistivitas yaitu : resistivitas rendah (>8 Ω.m) dengan litologi berupa lempung tufan, resistivitas sedang (8-25 Ω.m) terdiri dari litologi pasir lempungan dan lempung pasiran, resistivitas sedang (26-50 Ω.m) terdiri dari litologi pasir tufan dan resistivitas tinggi (51-800 Ω.m) dengan litologi berupa pasir. Dari karakteristik batuan diintrepetasikan lapisan akuifer berupa batupasir, lapisan akuiklud berupa lempung tufan dan lapisan akuitar terdiri pasir lempungan, lempung pasiran, dan pasir tufan. Akuifer daerah penelitian diidentifikasikan berupa kuifer semi tertekan dan merupakan akuifer dangkal yang ditemukan pada kedalaman berkisar 7-54 m.
Simulasi Monte Carlo untuk Menentukan Dosis Radiasi Linac pada Jaringan Lunak dengan Penyisipan Organ Paru-Paru dan Ovarium
Authors: Putri Tiara Septiana , Arianto Fajar , Sampurno Joko
Published: December 2023

Dalam perencanaan terapi radiasi pada pasien, penting untuk menghitung dosis serap guna memastikan keakuratan dan keamanan pemberian radiasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan program MCNPX untuk mensimulasikan radiasi LINAC pada phantom homogen dan nonhomogen (paru-ovarium) dengan tujuan mengevaluasi karakteristik kurva Percentage Depth Dose (PDD) serta dosis serap yang diterima oleh ovarium. Simulasi dilakukan dengan memvariasikan Source Surface Distance (SSD) pada 97,5 cm; 100 cm; 102,5 cm dan 103 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kurva PDD terhadap phantom homogen dan nonhomogen berbeda, dengan deviasi pada phantom nonhomogen mencapai 56,7%, 49,7%, 48,6%, dan 45,6%. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ovarium menerima dosis radiasi paling rendah pada jarak SSD 103 cm. Temuan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi dalam proses Treatment Planning System (TPS) dalam terapi radiasi.Kata Kunci : LINAC, MCNPX, Percentage Depth Dose (PDD), Source Surface Distance (SSD), ORNL-MIRD phantom, Paru-paru, Ovarium
Variabilitas Klorofil-a dan Suhu Permukaan Laut di Perairan Selat Karimata
Authors: Intansari Gayatri , Jumarang Muhammad Ishak , Apriansyah Apriansyah
Published: December 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengkaji variabilitas klorofil-a dan suhu permukaan laut (SPL) di Perairan Selat Karimata. Data yang digunakan adalah data bulanan level 3 selama 10 tahun dari tahun 2004 s.d 2013 yang diambil dari satelit Aqua MODIS (Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer).  Data tersebut diambil di 15 stasiun yang dibagi menjadi tiga zona penelitian kemudian diolah untuk mengetahui pola sebaran klorofil-a dan SPL yang terbentuk. Sebaran klorofil-a dan SPL menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi klorofil-a relatif tinggi  pada perairan pesisir yaitu Zona I (pesisir sumatera) dan Zona III (pesisir Kalimantan Barat) dan relatif rendah pada bagian tengah perairan yaitu Zona II. Nilai klorofil-a yang tinggi diduga karena mendapat aliran nutrisi dari daratan. Sebaran klorofil-a dan SPL rata-rata bulanan menunjukkan konsentrasi klorofil-a tertinggi terdapat pada bulan Mei yaitu sebesar 1,26 mg/m3, dan terendah pada bulan Desember yaitu sebesar 0,43 mg/m3. SPL tertinggi terdapat pada bulan Mei  yaitu sebesar 30,83 oC, dan terendah pada bulan Februari yaitu sebesar 26,82 oC. Kata Kunci: Klorofil-a, Suhu permukaan laut, Selat Karimata
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Serbuk Kayu Bengkirai sebagai Adsorben Logam Fe pada Air Gambut
Authors: Nurhadiansyah Alif , Faryuni Irfana Diah , Lapanporo Boni Pahlanop
Published: December 2023

Telah dilakukan sintesis dan karakterisasi karbon aktif dari limbah serbuk kayu bengkirai. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas karbon aktif kayu bengkirai dalam menyerap logam Fe pada air gambut. Serbuk kayu bengkirai dikarbonisasi pada suhu 500°C selama 2 jam, kemudian diaktivasi dengan larutan asam klorida (HCl) dan larutan asam fosfat (H3PO4) dengan konsentrasi tiap aktivator sebesar 25%. Setelah itu karbon diaktivasi secara fisika dengan menggunakan suhu kalsinasi 700°C, 800°C, dan 900°C. Kemudian karbon aktif diujikan sebagai adsorben dengan parameter logam Fe pada air gambut. Sebanyak 1,0 g karbon aktif serbuk kayu bengkirai dimasukkan ke dalam 1000 mL air gambut. Air gambut yang digunakan berasal dari air parit yang terletak di titik koordinat 00o06’34.5” LU dan 109o24’27.5” BT. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, karbon aktif dari serbuk kayu bengkirai dengan ukuran pori terbesar dihasilkan oleh karbon aktif yang diaktivasi mengunakan larutan asam fosfat pada suhu 800°C yakni 9,88 µm dan efektivitasnya dalam menyerap logam Fe pada air gambut yaitu 35,1%.Kata kunci :Karbon Aktif, Kayu Bengkirai, Fe, Air Gambut, Asam Fosfat, Asam Klorida
Pengaruh El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Terhadap Curah Hujan di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Dewanti Yanuarti Pasta , Muliadi Muliadi , Adriat Riza
Published: December 2023

El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) merupakan salah satu gejala alam yang dapat mempengaruhi iklim secara global yang terjadi di Samudera Pasifik. Fenomena tersebut berpengaruh terhadap curah hujan di beberapa wilayah Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan analisis pengaruh fenomena ENSO terhadap curah hujan di Kalimantan Barat dari tahun 1995 sampai dengan tahun 2014. Data ENSO dan data curah hujan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana. Selain itu juga dilakukan analisis korelasi antara indeks Nino 3.4 dan SOI dengan curah hujan pada tiap stasiun yaitu stasiun Siantan, stasiun Nangpinoh, stasiun Ketapang dan stasiun Supadio untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh fenomena ENSO terhadap curah hujan di wilayah Kalimantan Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh ENSO  terhadap curah hujan di setiap stasiun secara umum hampir tidak dipengaruhi oleh El Niño dan La Niña, hal tersebut diduga karena letak Kalimantan Barat yang berada di daerah ekuatorial yang mempunyai distribusi curah hujan maksimal ganda.
Bioisostere-conjugated fluorescent probes for live-cell protein imaging without non-specific organelle accumulation.
Authors: Kamikawa Takuya , Hashimoto Akari , Yamazaki Nozomi , Adachi Junya , Kikuchi Kazuya , Hori Yuichiro
Published: December 2023

Specific labeling of proteins using membrane-permeable fluorescent probes is a powerful technique for bioimaging. Cationic fluorescent dyes with high fluorescence quantum yield, photostability, and water solubility provide highly useful scaffolds for protein-labeling probes. However, cationic probes generally show undesired accumulation in organelles, which causes a false-positive signal in localization analysis. Herein, we report a design strategy for probes that suppress undesired organelle accumulation using a bioisostere for intracellular protein imaging in living cells. Our design allows the protein labeling probes to possess both membrane permeability and suppress non-specific accumulation and has been shown to use several protein labeling systems, such as PYP-tag and Halo tag systems. We further developed a fluorogenic PYP-tag labeling probe for intracellular proteins and used it to visualize multiple localizations of target proteins in the intracellular system. Our strategy offers a versatile design for undesired accumulation-suppressed probes with cationic dye scaffolds and provides a valuable tool for intracellular protein imaging.
A Water-soluble, Cell-permeable Mn(II) Sensor Enables Visualization of Manganese Dynamics in Live Mammalian Cells
Authors: Kahali Smitaroopa , Das Sujit , Kumar Ravinder , Gupta Kunika , Kundu Rajasree , Bhattacharya Baivabi , Nath Arnab , Venkatramani Ravindra , Datta Ankona
Published: December 2023

Central roles of Mn2+ ions in immunity, brain function, and photosynthesis, necessitate probes for tracking this essential metal ion in living systems. However, developing a cell-permeable, fluorescent sensor for selective imaging of Mn2+ ions in the aqueous cellular milieu has remained a challenge. This is because Mn2+ is a weak binder to ligand scaffolds when compared to other physiological metal ions, in water. Further, Mn2+ ions quench fluorescent dyes leading to turn-off sensors that are not applicable for in vivo imaging. Hence, the few existing small molecule-based sensors are not exclusively Mn2+ ion selective and suffer from low aqueous solubility. The only reported protein and DNA-based probes are cell-impermeable and show either sub-optimal selectivity or low sensitivity. Here we report a novel, completely water-soluble, reversible, fluorescent turn-on, Mn2+ selective sensor with a Kd of 1.4 µM for Mn2+ ions. The probe enters cells within 15 min of direct incubation and was applied to image Mn2+ ions in living mammalian cells in both confocal fluorescence intensity and lifetime-based set-ups. In a key experiment, we show that the probe was able to visualize Mn2+ dynamics in live cells revealing differential Mn2+ localization and uptake dynamics in disease model cells replicating conditions of Mn-transporter defect induced Parkinsonism when compared to normal cells. The computationally-designed sensor with a 620 nM limit-of-detection for Mn2+ in water, distinctly overcomes selectivity, sensitivity, and cell-permeability issues associated with the few reported Mn2+ probes, thus opening floodgates to elucidate the hitherto intractable mammalian Mn2+ homeostasis.
The Final Stereogenic Unit of [2]Rotaxanes: Type 2 Geometric Isomers
Authors: Savoini Andrea , Gallagher Peter , Saady Abed , Goldup Stephen
Published: December 2023

Mechanical stereochemistry arises when the interlocking of stereochemically trivial covalent subcomponents results in a stereochemical complex object. Although this general concept was identified in 1961, the stereochemical description of these molecules is still under development, with new mechanical stereoisomers identified recently. Here we present a simple analysis of rotaxane and catenane stereochemistry that allowed us to identify the final missing simple mechanical stereogenic unit, an overlooked form of rotaxane geometric isomerism, and demonstrate its stereoselective synthesis.
LOCAL MANAGEMENT NETWORKS AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dziundziuk V. B. , Zhidkov K. S.
Published: December 2023

The article determines that in many countries the challenges of sustainable development are solved by creating new institutional structures that form inter-organizational management networks, which are corporations of public actors representing different sectors and levels of government, as well as private actors. Such networks should contribute to the implementation of coordinated actions, which are necessary to solve the problems of sustainable development in certain areas. It is noted that the concept of sustainable development is based on three pillars: social, economic and ecological. But the institutions necessary to ensure sustainable development can be considered as its fourth pillar. Local management networks are one of such institutions. It is necessary to involve subjects who have certain resources or otherwise contribute to the solution of the relevant problems in the management of the network. In addition, there is a need to consider the interests of all stakeholders in order to achieve legitimacy. This is quite natural, but there are two challenges that must be taken into account. First, it is a challenge to involve all powerful actors in situations of asymmetric distribution of interdependencies, which leads to the fact that some of them will not consider the implementation of real cooperation in their interests.
Second, it is a challenge caused by an asymmetric distribution of interests, where commercial resource extraction interests prevail among local private actors and local governments, who are also important resource owners, and environmental conservation interests prevail among external stakeholders, who are also stakeholders. Sustainable development policy crosses the boundaries of political sectors as well as the boundaries between the public and private sectors, i.e. sustainable development is cross-functional. It also crosses the boundaries of territorial jurisdictions, whether local, regional or national. So, the sustainable development goals are at the intersection of different jurisdictions, different sectors of governance, and different levels of governance. Thus, the realization of these goals represents a significant challenge for the coordination and integration of the actions of many actors, accordingly, it is necessary to create complex institutional structures such as management networks.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC STATE POLICY DIRECTIONS OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE TO INTERNAL MIGRANTS IN KHARKIV REGION
Authors: Kuts H. М. , Nakonechny V. V. , Kuts Y. O. , Sergeyeva O. Y.
Published: December 2023

For Ukraine 2014 was a year of aggression by the Russian Federation, the annexation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the beginning of the armed conflict in the eastern territories of Ukraine. This conflict threatened the lives of thousands of people who were forced to leave their homes and became internal migrants. Kharkiv region has one of the highest rates of internal migrants in Ukraine, who, of course, need social assistance.
The priority directions of the state policy of social assistance and social protection of internal migrants in the Kharkiv region are: provision of housing; employment; access to medical care. It is argued that the social project on employment "Helping Hand" has become the most successful in the social sphere for IDPs.
The most successful projects on providing social assistance to internal migrants in Kharkiv region are presented in the spheres of employment and housing. The focus is on organizational problems in obtaining social services by internal migrants. The basic characteristics of the sociodemographic portrait of internal migrants in Kharkiv region show, in particular, the high level of education, which requires flexibility in the formation of strategies for their employment. At the same time, the implementation of state policy on social protection of internal migrants is characterized by fragmentation and lack of strategic vision in addressing a number of issues.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF PLACEMENT OF ORPHANS AND CHILDREN DEPRIVED OF PARENTAL CARE, IN THE COURSE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HUMAN-CENTERED STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF CHILD CARE
Authors: Boyko Z. O.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of certain areas of state policy in the field of maintenance and upbringing of orphans and children deprived of parental care, through reforming the institutional care system and development of alternative forms of placement of orphans and children deprived of parental care. The author substantiated the need to reform the institutional care system and the priority of replacing this method of placement of children deprived of parental care with alternative forms of family education, which will ensure the formation of human-oriented public policy, according to which the child, his rights and interests are fundamental. The strategic result of the implementation of such a policy will be the formation of "human capital" as a fundamental component of modern society of the Ukrainian state.
Directions of improvement of the organizational and legal procedure for leasing communal property
Authors: Naboka Kateryna , Kiktenko Oksana
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the algorithms of actions when concluding lease agreements for communal property, given in the "Procedure for leasing state and communal property", assesses the results of organizational and legal transformations of the procedure for leasing state and communal property, develops directions for improving the organizational and legal procedure for leasing communal property. Analysis of algorithms of actions when concluding lease agreements for communal property, regardless of who is the initiator of lease relations (potential tenant or authorized management body), as well as regardless of the rental object (single property complex or separate property, object from the List of the first or second type), did not reveal the presence of significant corruption risks, since the lease of state and communal property is carried out at transparent electronic auctions. Assessment of the results of organizational and legal transformations of the procedure for leasing state and communal property indicates the presence of a number of positive changes in this area, such as: the removal of hidden leases from the shadows, a positive impact on the sphere of interests of all stakeholders, a reduction in the duration of procedures, the possibility of free access to information and public control, growth and tracking of rental revenues to the state and local budgets. Among the shortcomings are the presence of negative dynamics of revenues from the lease of communal property to local budgets for the period 2018-2020 and the possibility of certain corruption risks in case of simultaneous claim of several persons for the lease of property without an auction. Based on the results of the study, measures were developed to improve the organizational and legal procedure for leasing communal property in the following three areas: minimization of corruption risks in the lease of communal property without auctions, elimination of shortcomings in the functioning of se "ProZorro.Sale", increase of revenues from the lease of communal property to local budgets.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SYSTEMIC STATE ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS FOR IMPROVING MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Liashevska Olena
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the theoretical and methodological principles of anti-crisis management in the public sphere. Areas of improvement of state anti-crisis management mechanisms have been determined. The diagnosis of indicators of the socio-economic situation of Ukraine during the period of martial law was carried out. A system of state anti-crisis management measures during martial law is proposed.
INITIALIZATION OF CIVIC IDENTITY OF YOUTH IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Borodin Yevheniy , Tretiak Yan
Published: December 2023

The paper considers the signs of initialization of the civic identity of young Ukrainians, which give grounds to believe that the problems of its preservation and reproduction should be the focus of scientific discourse.

Two different axes of civic identity have been identified, which is particularly relevant under conditions of black and white shades of russia's war against Ukraine: from congruence to disjuncture. It has been substantiated that young people build a civic identity from the available materials, and these materials are different for young people from different communities. Civic tendencies of young people are based on their everyday experience in certain social, economic, institutional, political and historical contexts. It has been proven that actors involved in the process of building a civic identity should develop practices encouraging young people to struggle with both congruence and the disjuncture they experience, and ensuring a more meaningful civic education that helps young people to construct critical but engaged civic identities.

It has been found that civic identity is an incentive for active participation of citizens in public administration, strengthening social consolidation and supporting the stability of the country.

The conditions for creating an enabling environment for young people to influence the decisions and policies that affect them have been studied.

The need to implement the UN strategic priority – the "Generation Unlimited" motto – has been emphasized, and it has been shown that young people face stigma associated with their traits and impact on society. The stigma fuels policies that marginalize young people and call for safety measures against them, rather than promoting more favourable solutions that allow them to participate positively in the life of society.

It has been substantiated that the participation of young people in public administration is also represented in their involvement in decision-making processes that influence their lives through school boards, student unions, youth clubs, national youth parliaments, regional and international youth forums and advisory councils of international organizations.
REGULATORY POLICY ON THE INSURANCE MARKET IN CONDITIONS OF HYBRID THREATS
Authors: Sobol Roman
Published: December 2023

The article provides an overview of the current state of regulatory policy in the insurance market in the context of hybrid threats in Ukraine. The directions of implementation of a new model of regulatory policy on the insurance market in the conditions of hybrid threats are considered. Changes in the state security mechanism of Ukraine are proposed to counteract hybrid threats in the insurance market
Trends in the intellectual development of preschoolers in preschool education institutions in China
Authors: Shujuan Bao
Published: December 2023

Problem formulation. Currently, in the People’s Republic of China, the development of the preschool educaton system has a vector aimed at the global community: teachers who train future educators, scientists, and preschool education workers themselves. Most scientists note that this process is accompanied by significant changes in preschool education. The changing preschool educational space directs its work to the development of new forms and methods of education and upbringing of preschoolers, building an individual trajectory of development of their abilities and aptitudes. Analyzing the trends of modern preschool educational institutions, researchers note that an unique situation has arisen in preschool education in recent years. The complex of various conditions (legal, regulatory, administrative, economic, socio-cultural) has formed into a certain system which allows preschool institutions to reform their activities
Features of implementation of electronic governance in the activities of local self-government bodies
Authors: Liapin Klym
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT. Introduction. In the context of the development of digital technologies, traditional means of communication of subjects of power with citizens are no longer effective and are in the process of reforming. Everyday life of citizens has been transformed due to the "number" which encourages local authorities to develop e-governance and e-democracy tools.

Summary of the main results of the study. The article considers the introduction of e-governance and e-democracy tools into the activities of local self-government bodies, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the main problems that communities struggle with during digital transformation processes.

Conclusions. The spread and development of modern information and telecommunication technologies allow the subjects of power to reach a new level of interaction with citizens, provide them with high-quality services and quickly receive feedback, but this requires a comprehensive approach to amending the current legislation.
Anomaly detection methods in sample datasets when managing processes in systems by the state
Authors: Lykhach Oleh , Ugryumov Mykhaylo , Shevchenko Dmytro , Shmatkov Sergei
Published: December 2023

The current information software does not allow solving the problems of detecting outliers in data samples and time series with a sufficiently high level of reliability.

Therefore, this work is devoted to the choice of metrics for assessing the correctness of detecting outliers, as well as the best mathematical models and methods for solving the problem of detecting outliers in test samples when managing processes in systems by state. Mathematical models and methods for detecting outliers (anomalous values) and Python-based software tools such as scikit-learn, Tensorflow, NumPy, Pandas and others have been used.

The results of our work are the overview of the metrics used to assess the effectiveness of mathematical models and methods for detecting outliers; the overview of traditional and deep learning techniques of detecting outliers; the results of researching the efficiency and quality of mathematical models and methods for detecting outliers using 12 datasets; the conclusions about the best metric and the best mathematical models and methods for solving the problem of detecting outliers in test samples when managing processes in systems by state.

The selected methods are mainly used for monitoring the level of anomalous values in various datasets when managing processes in systems by state, which makes these methods universal.
Hydroelastic vibrations of shells of revolution under combined vertical and horizontal loadings
Authors: Usatova Olga , Kriutchenko Denis
Published: December 2023

The operation of modern structures occurs under conditions of high technological loads. Shells of rotation are among the most applicable structural elements. The operating conditions of such elements provide for the influence of the environment such as the interaction of elastic shell elements with liquid or gas. The oscillations of the elastic shell of rotation, which are partially filled with liquid, under external loads in the vertical and horizontal directions simultaneously, are considered in the paper. The liquid is supposed to be ideal and incompressible, and its motion under the applied loads is irrotational. This allows us to introduce the velocity potential to calculate the pressure of the fluid on the surface of the shell and determine the function which describes the level of the free surface lift. At the first stage, the frequencies and forms of free oscillations of the shell with liquid are determined. These frequencies are usually divided into two separate spectra: the free surface vibration frequency and the elastic wall vibration frequency. The boundary element method is used for numerical implementation. It is found that for sufficiently thin elastic tank walls, the fundamental frequency of the coupled vibrations can be much lower than the frequency of the fluid in a shell with rigid walls. As the tank wall thickness increases, this effect becomes insignificant, and the lower vibration frequency of the shell with liquid approaches the vibration frequency of the liquid in a rigid tank. The second stage of the study is related to the analysis of combined horizontal and vertical loads. The cases when the load frequencies are close to the fundamental frequency of sloshing and to the lower frequency of vibration of elastic walls are considered. The effect of parametric resonance has been investigated. The influence of the presence of partitions on the motion of the shell with the liquid at free and forced oscillations has been found out.
Investigation of the dynamics of four waves covid-19 in European countries
Authors: Voloshyna Kateryna , Kizilova Nataliya , Kiporenko Polina
Published: December 2023

The peculiarities of the dynamics of successive waves of the covid-19 pandemic in Ukraine and other European countries have been considered by the methods of time series analyses. Both the oscillatory harmonic and growing non-harmonic dynamics have been detected. The curves of daily new cases of infected I(t), deceased D(t) and recovered R(t) individuals have been obtained from open sources and the mean and oscillating components have been identified. For the most countries the mean components of the curves I(t) and D(t) exhibit a small shift in 1-3 weeks that corresponds to the incubation period of the disease. The analysis of the spectrum of the oscillating components has showed that all countries have a fundamental harmonic with a period of T = 7 days, associated with the specifics of the working week of medical and statistical institutions. The rest of the harmonics in most countries turns out to have been close to zero, which corresponds to random errors in the collection of statistical data for the country's institutions. In a number of countries, signs of chaotic dynamics in the form of large amplitudes of neighboring harmonics and significant unexpected changes in the phase shifts between them have been revealed. Statistically reliable exponential approximations of the I(t) and D(t) curves at the stages of the fast and slow growth as well as fast and slow decrease in the number of cases for each of the four covid-19 waves in European countries have been obtained. The obtained approximations have been used for validation of the SEIRS mathematical model of the epidemic spread for a given country. The resulting country-specific models in the form of the systems of ordinary differential equations can be used for studying the dynamics of each wave in detail, and for predicting the further dynamics of covid-19 in the country.
SPECTRA OF ZnO SUPERDISPERSED PARTICLES POLARIZED IN AN MAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: Tyutyunnikov V. I.
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the spectra of photo - and ion-luminescence (PL and IL) of ultrafine crystals (UDC) ZnO deposited on the substrate in an magnetic field. UDC ZnO was  obtained by separation in a water emulsion industrial phosphor (K-56). The fluorescence spectra for initial sample have a relatively intense broad band in the visible region, which during the deposition of the initial sample in magnetic field becomes less intense. PL spectra for ZnO UDC have weak intensity bands in the visible region. And UDC PL spectra for ZnO deposited in an magnetic field, and do not have this band. While this exciton band with λмах=401nm for all the samples remains almost unchanged. When exposed to samples of oxygen ions spectra were obtained ionoluminescence, which differ from the fluorescence spectra. The analysis of the spectral characteristics obtained under the influence of ions sour-kind of the ZnO crystals shows that the intensity of the broad band in the visible region responsible for the defects formed by oxygen ions.
THE FEATURES OF THE PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS IN INTERMETALLIC PHASES IN ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS
Authors: Kirichenko V. G. , Nestarenko R. S. , Kovalenko T. A.
Published: December 2023

On the basis of experimental data the analysis of phase changes in intermetallic phases in alloys on the basis of zirconium (Zr – 1,03 ат.% Fe; Zr – 0,51 ат.% Fe; Zr – 0,51 ат.% Fe – М (М = Nb, Sn,Ta) is carried out. We used experimental techniques: Mössbauer spectroscopy on 57Fe nuclei in backscattering geometry with the registration of the internal conversion electrons, X-ray analysis, X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. As a result is found the interrelation between process of growth of inclusions of intermetallic phases and segregation of these phases. The growth of particles derived by phase transformation, recrystallization and interrelated. In our case the detected phase separation of two types, so iron is transferred from one phase to another at short diffusion paths. The kinetics growth of inclusions is not controlled by bulk diffusion, and a lower value of the activation energy of migration of iron atoms can be bound with existence of enhanced diffusion paths and interphase borders.
RADON-222 DETECTION USING BETA-DECAY PRODUCTS
Authors: Yakimenko I. I. , Styervoyedov N. G. , Shchus A. F. , Onyshchenko G. M.
Published: December 2023

The paper shows the possibility of determining of the radon by the radiometer on a base of multi-channel time analyzer of beta – decay products of radon. The radiometer consist of an electrostatic aerosol collector combined with the air intake, Geiger-Muller counter for detection of beta particles and multi-channel time analyzer. Accumulation time of aerosol sample takes up to 20 min, the time data processing is done by the radiometer about 5 hours. The data processing is at off-line mode using the computer decomposition process of decay spectrum.
Hydrogen Isotope Retention and Lattice Damage in The Constructive Materials Irradiated with H+/D+ Ions
Authors: Bobkov V. V. , Tishchenko L. P. , Peregon T. I. , Kovtunenko Yu. I.
Published: December 2023

The paper is the result of investigations the authors of initial stages of hydrogen isotope retention and migration, formation of radiation damages of lattice in the constructive materials irradiated wich H+/D+ ions. The studies methods were thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) combined with electron microscopy (TEM and SEM) and electrical resistance measurements. Deuterium retention was studied as a function of ion fluence, implantation temperature, incident ions energy and pre-implantation by He+ ions. Special attention was given to the investigation of thin films of constructive metals irradiated with D+ ions with the range greater than the film thickness. Also the trapping of deuterium in thin metallic films was investigated at D+ ions implantation (the range was comparable with the film thickness). Possible mechanisms are proposed to describe the observed processes.
The Thermodynamic Functions of Monoborides XB (X=Ti, Mn, Fе, Co)
Authors: Filonenko N. Yu.
Published: December 2023

In the paper the physical properties and thermodynamic functions of monoborides ХВ (Х=Ti, Mn, Fe, Co) are studied with accounting for fluctuation processes. The research was performed for alloys with boron content of 9,0-15,0 % (wt.), the rest is metal Х (Х=Ti, Mn, Fe, Co). We use the microstructure analysis, the X-ray structural and the durometric analyses to determine the physical properties of alloys. In the paper it is determined the phase composition of Ti-B, Mn-B, Fe-B and Co-B alloys and physical properties of monoborides. In this paper for the first time it is determined the thermodynamic functions of monoborides using the Hillert and Staffansson model with accounting for the first degree approximation of high-temperature expansion for the free energy potential of binary alloys. We obtain the temperature dependences for such thermodynamic functions as Gibbs free energy, entropy, enthalpy and heat capacity Ср along with their values at the formation temperature for ХВ monoborides (Х=Ti, Mn, Fe, Co). The approach under consideration enables to give more thorough from the thermodynamic point of view description of monoborides formed from the liquid. The outcomes of the thermodynamic function calculation for TiB, MnB, CoB та FeB monoborides are in good agreement with experimental data and results of other authors.
Instability of Ion Cyclotron Waves (ICWS) at the Expense of Lower Hybrid Drift Waves (LHDWS) Turbulence Energy
Authors: Mundhra Raksha , Deka P.N.
Published: December 2023

Instability of ion cyclotron waves(ICWs) is investigated in presence of lower hybrid drift waves(LHDWs) turbulence. Plasma inhomogeneity in the Earth’s magnetopause region supports a range of low frequency drift wave turbulent fields due to gradients in density in different regions of the media. One of these drift phenomena is identified as lower hybrid drift waves (LHDWs) which satisfies resonant conditions ω − k · v = 0. We have considered a nonlinear wave-particle interaction model where the resonant wave that accelerates the particle in magnetopause may transfer its energy to ion cyclotron waves through a modulated field. In spite of the frequency gaps between the two waves, energy can be transferred nonlinearly to generate unstable ion cyclotron waves which always do not satisfy the resonant condition Ω−K · v ≠ 0 and the nonlinear scattering condition Ω − ω − (K − k) · v ̸= 0. Here, ω and Ω are frequencies of the resonant and the nonresonant waves respectively and k and K are the corresponding wave numbers. We have obtained a nonlinear dispersion relation for ion cyclotron waves(ICWs) in presence of lower hybrid drift waves(LHDWs)turbulence. The growth rate of the ion cyclotron waves using space observational data in the magnetopause region has been estimated.
Optical Parameters of Aluminum Alloy Samples Irradiated by High Current Relativistic Electron Beams
Authors: Azarenkov Mykola , Haluza Oleksii A. , Gapon Alexander V. , Lytvynenko Volodymyr V.
Published: December 2023

The aluminum alloys D16, D16AT are widely used as construction materials in the aircraft industry. Questions connected with the enhancement of the properties of the construction elements made of the alloys through surface modification are of great interest now. The objects of the study in our paper are the samples of the aluminum alloy D16AT subjected to irradiation by high-current relativistic electron beams. Leaving aside the material science aspects, in this work we focused on modeling the optical properties of the samples. The problem is relevant because optical methods for surface analysis have become widespread due to their versatility and efficiency. Through the treatment of the preliminary measured ellipsometry data, we obtain the optical constants of the samples and their dispersion in the visible region of wavelength. The method used consists of an approximation of the reflection coefficient calculated from the ellipsometry data by finding the values of the parameters in the model. The last is performed by the least squares method. The reflection coefficient is assumed to correspond to the semibounded uniaxial medium with the optical axis perpendicular to the interface between the medium and the homogeneous and dielectric ambient medium. The dielectric function of the semibounded medium is approximated by the Drude-Lorentz model. The possibility of birefringence of the samples caused by the irradiation with electron beams is discussed.
Numerical Investigation of Thermophoresis and Activation Energy Effects on Maxwell Nano Fluid Over an Inclined Magnetic Field Applied to a Disk
Authors: Babu Dudekula Dastagiri , Venkateswarlu S. , Reddy E. Keshava
Published: December 2023

Numerical model is conducted to investigate the behavior of an incompressible Maxwell nanofluid model flow on a convectively stretched surface, considering the effects of thermophoresis and an inclined magnetic field. The system, originally formulated as a set of partial differential equations, is transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations. The resulting equations are solved using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method in conjunction with the shooting technique. The obtained physical parameters from the derived system are presented and discussed through graphical representations. The numerical process is assessed by comparing the results with existing literature under various limiting scenarios, demonstrating a high level of proficiency. The key findings of this study indicate that the velocity field decreases as the fluid parameters increase, while the fluid temperature diminishes accordingly. Additionally, the heat transfer rate decreases with increasing fluid and thermophoresis parameters, but it increases with Biot and Prandtl numbers.
INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX IN UKRAINE: NATIONAL AND REGIONAL DIMENSION
Authors: Totska Olesia , Dmytruk Iryna
Published: December 2023

The country’s tax system plays an important role in the formation of budget revenues at all levels and is the basis of the financial and credit mechanism of state regulation of the economy. Personal income tax is one of the most effective sources of income for Ukrainian budgets. However, the indicators of income from its payment have regional differences. The purpose of the study is to determine the fiscal role of personal income tax in Ukraine at the national and regional levels. Analysis methods were used to study the absolute and relative indicators of income from the personal income tax in the structure of the consolidated and local budgets of Ukraine; rating evaluation – for grouping regions of Ukraine according to relative indicators of tax payment; theoretical generalization – to form conclusions.

The essence of the personal income tax has been revealed. The dynamics of its shares in the GDP of Ukraine, tax revenues to the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine are analyzed. A rating matrix of the grouping of regions of Ukraine according to the levels of tax shares in total revenues and tax revenues of the consolidated budgets of the regions was built.

It was revealed that during 2019–2021, the share of personal income tax in the structure of tax revenues and revenues of the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine amounted to more than 20%; in the structure of tax revenues of local budgets – more than 60%. It was determined that in 2021, Mykolaiv, Vinnytsia, and Kirovohrad regions had clearly defined positions in terms of the levels of tax shares in the total revenues and tax receipts of the Consolidated budgets of the regions of Ukraine, all other regions fell into the zones of imbalances. Recommendations on improving the mechanisms of taxation of citizens’ incomes in Ukraine have been formulated.