bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Impact of Unemployment and Reemployment on China’s Economic Growth
Authors: Jingtong Zheng
Published: July 2023

Unemployment and employment issues have consistently held significance in the context of a country’s economic development. In the aftermath of the pandemic, it becomes imperative for China to effectively address future employment pressures while concurrently enhancing people’s quality of life. This article aims to analyze the underlying causes of unemployment in the post-epidemic era, while also delving into the challenges associated with re-employment and its subsequent impact on economic growth. The findings of this study reveal that re-employment plays a crucial role in driving economic growth. Although China’s existing reemployment policies have yielded certain positive outcomes, there remain several policy-related concerns that necessitate macro-level adjustments and concerted efforts from enterprises.
Research on the Historical Value of the Agricola
Authors: Dai Jialing
Published: July 2023

Tacitus’s Biography of Agricola is the first work on Britannia history that has been handed down to date, and occupies an important position in the western historical circle. Tacitus expressed his ideals by defending and glorifying his father-in-law. Therefore, he left behind the most concentrated and rich account of the political history of Roman Britannia. Based on this biography, this paper discusses the life and achievements of Governor Agricola, the “Romanization” of Britannia, the customs and social conditions of Britannia. However, there are many problems in this biography, such as incorrect records, vague expressions and exaggerated rhetoric. Therefore, it is an important way to get out of the predicament to fully learn from archaeological and other handed down documents.
GREEN SYNTHESIS OF COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLE FROM PLANT EXTRACT AND ITS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Saloki Arushi , Daharwal Sanjay J
Published: July 2023

Objective: The present study focused on the synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) using cinchona bark extract, its characterization, and studies on antibacterial activities.

Methods: The CuO NPs were synthesized using 1 mM CuSO4.5H2O with 2% (m/v) aqueous bark extract of cinchona under optimum conditions (pH = 11).

Result: The formation of CuO NPs has been confirmed first by the color change from colorless to light yellow and then to Brownish. Using a UV-Visible spectrophotometer the kinetics of the reaction was studied that showed surface plasmon resonance at 382nm. Zeta potential and particle size were calculated to be -15.2mV and, 197 nm respectively. The antibacterial activity of CuO NPs was tested against gram-positive and gram-negative culture, which shows desirable activity.

Conclusion: The outcome of the study demonstrates that cinchona bark extract serves as a reducing and stabilizing agent, transforming Cu2+ metallic ions into  CuO nanoparticles The green synthesis of the copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) using cinchona bark extract, characterization, and their antibacterial activity was successfully carried out and gram-positive (S. aureus) shows more activity compared to gram-negative (E.coli) bacteria.
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY STUDY (IN-VITRO AND IN-VIVO) AND HPTLC DENSITOMERIC DETERMINATION OF QUERCETIN FROM METHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF HOTTUYNIA CORDATA THUNB. FROM MIZORAM, INDIA
Authors: SAITHANPARI  , Sherpa Phunchok Norbu , Jamir Sungjemrenla I , TC LALHRIATPUII , H LALHLENMAWIA
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory activity of the methanolic leaf extract of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. from Mizoram, India, using in-vitro and in-vivo models. In addition, the study also aimed to determine the quercetin content of the methanolic leaf extract using high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) densitometry.
Methods: The methanolic leaf extract of H. cordata was prepared using successive Soxhlet extraction, and its anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated using in-vitro models such as inhibition of protein denaturation and inhibition of proteinase activity. The in-vivo anti-inflammatory activity of the extract was evaluated using carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats. The quercetin content of the extract was determined using HPTLC densitometry.
Results: The methanolic leaf extract of H. cordata showed significant anti-inflammatory activity in both in-vitro and in-vivo models. The extract exhibited a dose-dependent inhibition of protein denaturation and proteinase activity and also significantly reduced paw edema in the rat model. The IC50 values of egg albumin and bovine serum albumin denaturation studies were 317.365 μg/mL and 198.918 μg/mL, respectively. The results showed that the methanolic leaf extract of the plant was 200 mg/kg b.w. and 400 mg/kg b.w., which considerably reduced carrageenan-induced paw edema, and their effects were comparable to those of the standard diclofenac sodium. The HPTLC densitometry analysis revealed the presence of quercetin in the extract, with a quercetin content of 21.8 ng/μL.
Conclusion: The methanolic leaf extract of H. cordata Thunb. from Mizoram, India demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory activity in both in-vitro and in-vivo models. The presence of quercetin in the extract may contribute to its anti-inflammatory properties. These findings provide scientific evidence for the traditional use of H. cordata as an anti-inflammatory agent.
CLINICAL STUDY OF DIABETIC FOOT, ITS RISK FACTORS, CLINICOPATHOGENESIS, INVESTIGATIONS AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: SAHU HARSH , PR BAYES
Published: July 2023

Objectives: The objectives of the study are to study epidemiology and clinicopathogenesis of diabetic foot ulcers and (2) to study investigations that correlate with diabetic foot recurrence and its management.
Methods: This study was done among diabetic patients came to surgery outpatient department with complaints of ulcer, swelling, gangrene, over foot, toes/leg+foot/ankle and admitted in surgery ward of C.R. Gardi Hospital, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, in time period between October 2017 and November 2018. Detailed history and thorough clinical examination were done in all cases. A total of 85 cases of diabetic foot ulcers were analyzed.
Results: Out of 85 patients involved in study, peak incidence of diabetic foot ulcer is seen in age group of 51–60 years and the lowest, i.e., 3.5% of incidence seen in age group of <40 years. The most common cause of ulcer formation was trauma, i.e., 61.2% and rest 38.8% were spontaneous as patients were unaware of any injury that might have caused it. In this study, it is seen that patients with duration of diabetes 11–15 years were most consisting 40% of all patients and more than 15 years being the least with 7.2%.
Conclusion: On the basis of our study findings, we found out that most common mode of ulcer formation was due to injury rather than spontaneous. It can be due to the fact that majority of population is from rural areas and less educated and mostly involved and open-field work such as farming and laborer.
ETIOLOGY AND CLINICAL SPECTRUM OF ANTERIOR UVEITIS IN A TERTIARY EYE CARE HOSPITAL FROM EASTERN INDIA: A PROSPECTIVE INTERVENTIONAL STUDY
Authors: MISRA ANITA , CHAUDHURY PRANATI , MOHANTY SUBHRAJYOTI , SAHOO SASMITA , JENA BICHISMITA , BADWAL KALPANA
Published: July 2023

Objective: The objective is to study the etiology, clinical spectrum, management, and outcome of anterior uveitis in a tertiary eye care center in Eastern India and compares it with the data of other published reports.
Methods: This study was a prospective interventional clinical research performed on all (new and old) anterior uveitis patients visiting our ophthalmology OPD for treatment between January 2020 and December 2022. A thorough history, clinical examination, and investigation procedures were performed to diagnose the exact etiology and clinical characteristics of anterior uveitis. After treatment, cases were followed up for 6 months.
Results: Total cases of uveitis seen were 286, out of which anterior uveitis was the most common category with 150 cases (52%) which constituted the study population. Male patients were 71% whereas females were 29%. 61% of cases were in the age group of 20–40 years. 60% of cases were acute, 27% in chronic, whereas 13% were in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage. It was unilateral in 74% of cases. 72% of the cases were clinically nongranulomatous type. Idiopathic etiology was significantly seen in 62% of cases. For identifiable diseases, infectious cause was (16%), non-infectious (12%), and traumatic cause (10%). Infections of which the chief cause were tuberculosis (10%), viral (04%), and leprosy (02%), while in the non-infectious category of uveitis spondyloarthropathy (08%), lens-induced uveitis (04%) were the most common etiology. Before treatment vision in 15% of cases was 6/12 or better, which improved after treatment to 6/12 or better in 62% of cases. 34% of the patients had no residual complications after treatment, whereas the most common complication was persistent posterior synechia in 23% and cataract in 16% of cases.
Conclusion: The cause in majority of the cases of anterior uveitis remained idiopathic. However, prompt diagnosis appropriate and adequate treatment, and follow-up could restore good vision without significant symptoms, sequelae, or ocular morbidity in majority of cases.
TREATMENT OUTCOME OF CHEMOTHERAPY AND ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY AND COTRIMOXAZOLE PREVENTIVE THERAPY IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS COINFECTION
Authors: Udgata Girija Shankar , Dash Srikanta , SARITA BEHERA  , Meher Sasmita , Udgata Ananya , S Hota
Published: July 2023

Objective: In developing countries like India, the fatality rate of tuberculosis (TB) coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is still at high rate and imposes significant challenge among the physicians. The present study was conducted to evaluate management outcomes of combined antiretroviral therapy (ART) and chemotherapy or cotrimoxazole preventive therapy (CPT) in TB/HIV co-infected patients.
Methods: The study was conducted on 3512 confirmed TB patients who were treated with ART and CPT therapy. Out of these, HIV positive was 58 cases and HIV negative was 3414 cases. HIV cases the algorithm KHB- Statpak- Unigold were used. Patient started CPT.
Results: Percentage of TB and HIV coinfection was 58 and the coinfection was greater in 20–40-year age groups and 2 times higher in PTB sputum-positive cases. Among the extrapulmonary TB cases, 76% took CPT + ART. The treatment success was 86%.
Conclusion: Thus, CPT therapy must be established in all centers and compulsory HIV screening must be implicated throughout the country.
MALNUTRITION AND COMORBIDITY PATTERN AMONG UNDER FIVE CHILDREN IN URBAN SLUMS OF BERHAMPUR: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: NANDA NARAYAN PRASAD , NAYAK LOMAPADA , SAHOO SANJAYA KUMAR , KARMEE NIVEDITA , SATAPATHY DURGA MADHAB
Published: July 2023

Background: Nutritional status of under five children is a matter of concern worldwide and malnutrition is one of the most important public health problems. The children of urban slums carry relatively more risk due to their epidemiological profile, exposure to infectious agents and lifestyle-related risk factors, and culture-based health beliefs.
Objectives: To access the nutritional status and associated comorbidities among under five children in the urban slums of Berhampur.
Methods: A cross-sectional community-based study was carried out among 385 children between 6 and 59 months of age residing in the urban slum areas of Berhampur Odisha. Out of total 174 slums, 20% (35) were selected randomly and from each of these 35 slums, 11 children were selected. The assessment of the nutritional status of the child was done using the World Health Organization, weight for age (WFA), weight for height (WFH), height for age (HFA), and MUAC and general physical examination.
Results: In our study, the prevalence of underweight (low WFA), stunting (low HFA), and wasting (low WFH) was 152 (39.48%), 160 (41.43%), and 144 (37.20%), respectively. No children were observed with overweight or obesity. The prevalence of ARI, diarrhoea, worm infestation, skin diseases, dental problems, ear and eye infections, and injury were 32.98%, 13.77%, 9.61%, 4.67%, 4.41%, 2.86%, and 1.03%, respectively.
Conclusion: It was observed that the prevalence of undernutrition was more than the state average but overnutrition was absent in our study area. Regarding the comorbid conditions, nearly one-third of the children had anemia and RTI, both were significantly associated with malnutrition.
COVID-19 Pandemic Challenges and Innovations
Authors: Supriadi Rohim and Asep
Published: July 2023

As a direct consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, several aspects of human life have been profoundly disrupted. This involves maintaining social order, the public’s health, and the functioning of businesses. This article attempts to investigate the implications of food purchasing patterns in Indonesia. Because of people’s limited mobility, firms in the restaurant sector have grown to depend on online meal delivery systems, sometimes known as mobile food ordering apps. This is because of the convenience that these systems provide (MFOA). In addition, several networks have advertised their services via various web methods. The research paper conducted a literature review and found that consumers prefer advertising messages that demonstrate solidarity and compassion during the epidemic and that stay-at-home government regulations are supportive of this shift in behavior. In addition, the research found that consumers favor advertising messages that demonstrate solidarity and compassion during the epidemic. The results might serve as a springboard for further research into the impact of digital media on consumer behavior, online marketing, and advertising during the outbreak. If they take the time to educate themselves on the consumer landscape, platforms for online food delivery have the potential to have a positive impact not just on the economy but also on businesses and the quality of life.
Perspectives on Challenges and Opportunities for Architecture and Planning Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gokhale Vasudha A. , Ogale Smita
Published: July 2023

The coronavirus pandemic caught the whole world unaware and has negatively impacted all segments of several countries’ economies. Consequently, the construction industry is not excluded from this significant impact that has affected all industry stakeholders, including architects. The architecture industry, which relies primarily on networking, interaction, coordination, and site visits, has been hit hard, as have other professions and businesses. The pandemic has also served as a wake-up call for architects as it has brought to the surface longstanding problems and highlighted areas in urgent need of reform and improvement. It is evident in history that crises and environmental perturbations resulted in many innovations and changes. This chapter presents the changes from this global emergency, changing lifestyles, and needs affecting architectural production. The underlying causes and potential longterm implications exemplified by outbreaks of COVID-19 in the context of evolving architectural design and planning patterns are presented. Drawing on architectural philosophy, it analyses built environment factors that impact virus spread beyond building design. It aims to provide insights for creating a healthy built environment looking to the future with the potential of more frequent pandemics.
Unintended Consequences of Coronavirus on Education Participation in Budalangi SubCounty of Busia, Kenya
Authors: Mackatiani Caleb Imbova , Likoko Sarah Naliaka , Mackatiani Navin Imbova
Published: July 2023

This study examined the unintended consequences of coronavirus disease on education participation among learners in the Budalangi region in Kenya. Budalangi region is prone to floods. This study surveyed the influence of child labor on learner participation. Most of the learners could not access learning materials through the internet as their parents could not afford to sponsor their children to study due to the financial crisis and the stressful situation they faced while living at the camps. Notably, most of the students living at the camps accompanied their parents in manual activities to earn a living, including; working in rice fields, sand harvesting, and fishing along River Nzoia and Lake Victoria beaches. The study also established the effects of teenage pregnancies and early marriages on learner participation. All these engagements discouraged them from studying. Hence, the problem is manifested in low return rates and participation in education. This is due to weak social and economic relationships in the community setup. This conforms to the UNICEF Executive Director’s remarks on the impact of COVID-19 on education participation. He reiterated that COVID-19 had negatively influenced school attendance.
The Effect of Financial Literacy, Personality, and Financial Attitude on Financial Behavior Management in Malang SMEs
Authors: Yuliana Melliya , Nurjannah Dewi , Sa’diyah Chalimatuz
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze financial literacy, personality, and financial attitude toward financial management behavior. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25. The population of this study is the owners of the SMEs in the trading sector in Karangploso District in 2022. Determination of the sample in this study used purposive sampling so that a total sample of 113 SMEs was obtained. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy, personality, and financial attitudes simultaneously influence the dependent variable. Partially, financial literacy, personality, and financial attitudes have a positive and significant effect on financial management behavior.
The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Religiusity Moderated by Investment Decisions
Authors: Mughni Al Hakim Imam Syafiq , Jihadi Muhammad , Warsono
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and financial behavior on investment decision variables through religiosity as a moderating variable. The number of samples in this study was 150 respondents with a purposive sampling method. The object of this research is students of three universities in Malang city. The data analysis method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS 26 software. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy has a significant effect on investment decisions, financial behavior has a significant effect on investment decisions, financial literacy and financial behavior simultaneously significantly influence investment decisions. In addition, religiosity strengthens the relationship of financial literacy to investment decisions.
The Influence of Price, Service Quality, and Store Atmosphere on Purchase Decisions on Awesam Malang Distro Consumers
Authors: Prasetiyo Koko Endro , Wijaya Rahmad , Fiandari Yulist Rima
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to test and analyze the effect of price on purchasing decisions at Awesam, to test and analyze the effect of service quality on purchasing decisions at Awesam, to test and analyze the effect of store atmosphere on purchasing decisions at Awesam, to find out and analyze price, quality variables. services and store atmosphere that have a dominant influence on purchasing decisions on Awesam. The type of survey used is a quantitative survey with a total sample of 100 respondents. The population in this study are consumers who have made purchases at the Awesam distro in Malang City. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis with the t-test. From the results of the research and discussion conducted, it can be concluded that price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. service quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, store atmosphere has a significant effect on purchasing decisions and price has a dominant effect on purchasing decisions.
Circulações, guerras, discursos e religiosidades nas fronteiras da cristandade
Authors: Marchini Neto Dirceu , Fernandes Fabiano , Cristina de Sousa Nascimento Renata
Published: July 2023

A temática sobre as fronteiras da Cristandade é clássica dentro dos estudos medievais, mas a própria definição de seu significado é alvo de importantes debates que aparecem aqui no decorrer dos capítulos alinhavados nessa obra. O termo fronteiras, por exemplo, tem sentidos polissêmicos, pode se referir a territórios, a uma zona de contatos, a um contexto particular em que as partes constroem uma cultura específica e a diversas outras definições. Aqui foram elencadas algumas trilhas de abordagens, a saber, as circulações, as guerras, os discursos e as religiosidades como forma de organizar um solo comum para a discussão das fronteiras da Cristandade.
ESTADO DE CONSERVAÇÃO DAS INFRAESTRUTURAS RODOVIÁRIAS NO POSTO ADMINISTRATIVO DE SÁBIÉ E SEUS CONSTRANGIMENTOS
Authors: Jethá Sadia Sultuane
Published: July 2023

Este artigo propõe uma análise ao estado de conservação em que se encontram as infraestruturas rodoviárias a nível do Posto Administrativo de Sábiè, e os seus constrangimentos. Baseado na pesquisa bibliográfica e trabalho de campo, o estudo assume-se, em termos de abordagem, como uma pesquisa qualitativa, feita com recurso a materiais publicados, bem como, à observação sistemática e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Com base nos resultados, verifica-se que estas infraestruturas dada a sua condição de qualidade tendem a ser de má, a péssima qualidade e por vezes intransitável, limitando o acesso aos bens e serviços sociais básicos. Conclui-se que o estado destas infraestruturas é resultante do orçamento deficitário para a sua manutenção e reabilitação, da limitada capacidade técnica para construção e manutenção, da fraca capacidade de fiscalização das obras e dos fatores naturais. Dessa forma, diante da falta de recursos financeiros para construção de novas infraestruturas faz-se necessária manutenção periódica das mesmas para garantir que a sua função básica é mantida ao longo da sua vida útil minimizando o seu estado precário.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Tangga
Authors: Eka Rini Willia Novita , Butar Butar Marta , Lesmana Oka
Published: July 2023

Plastic waste is one type of waste whose existence is increasing every day, almost all packaging often uses plastic. As a polymer material, plastic has several advantages such as practicality, airtightness, compactness and elasticity (stretchability). But on the other hand, plastic also has a drawback, namely the amount of waste that accumulates every day because it is difficult to decompose which takes a long time. To solve this problem, it is necessary to find a way to recycle plastic into an economically viable commodity. Alam Barajo sub-district is located in Jambi province which is not far from the center of the crowd because the villages are close to the causeway near the terminal. This area has the potential to develop creative industries. The strategic location and the promised business opportunities are the keys to developing the creative economy. The problem faced by the community, especially in the Alam Barajo District, is the amount of plastic waste, one of which is crackle plastic. Every time you buy food, goods, clothes, etc., they are always wrapped in plastic, which ends up just being thrown away. The targets are members of the Qur'an Friends in the Alam Barajo District training. The method used in the activity of processing crackle plastic waste into plastic flowers. From this activity there was an increase in knowledge of crackle plastic waste processing obtained from the pre-test and post-test with the results of 118 to 151 participants who already knew about the processing of crackle plastic waste and could practice it properly and correctly.
Sosialisasi Pengenalan dan Penanganan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Beracun (B3) Rumah Tangga Di RT 014 Kelurahan Bagan Pete Kota Jambi
Authors: Putri Fitria Eka , Amir Andy , Hidayati Fajrina
Published: July 2023

Hazardous and toxic materials (B3) are substances, energy, and/or other components which due to their nature, concentration and/or amount, either directly or indirectly, can pollute and/or damage the environment, and/or endanger the environment. health, and the survival of humans and other living things. Hazardous waste affects health by harming humans directly (due to explosions, fires, reactive, corrosive) or indirectly (acute toxic and krosis). The capacity for handling waste, especially B3 waste, carried out by the community and local governments is not yet optimal. Waste that is not managed properly will affect the environment and the health of the surrounding community. Based on the results of the study, the average B3 waste generation in Gayungan District was 2.33 g/person.day with a total B3 waste generation in Gayungan District of 85 kg/day, the types of B3 waste consisted of flammable, toxic and corrosive. Efforts that can be made to increase public knowledge about household B3 waste is to disseminate information on the introduction and control of household waste and how to manage household B3 waste independently. Based on the results of the community service activities carried out, it was found that there was an increase in community knowledge by 50% from the previous one based on the results of the pre-test and post-test conducted. Each of the question items that were asked to the community experienced an increase in each, when the activities were carried out the community was also very enthusiastic and eager to follow it, because previously this B3 waste socialization activity had never been carried out.Keywords: B3 Waste, B3 Waste Management
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN KB PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI DESA BUKIT SUBAN KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN
Authors: Asparian Asparian , Nurdini Lia , Siregar Sri Astuti , Sari Puspita
Published: July 2023

Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) is an indigenous community that lives in seclusion in the lowland forest with a semi-nomadic lifestyle and utilizes natural products to survive. In a society that adheres to patriarchal views, women tend to be powerless in making decisions, one of which is the decision to participate in family planning. Lack of knowledge, education, and the low economic level of SAD women makes it necessary to empower SAD women. The family planning program is one of the programs promoted by the government to increase the empowerment of women of childbearing age in the SAD community. Empowering women through family planning assistance should be a top priority in empowering this community to reduce population growth. The purpose of this intervention is to increase the knowledge, attitudes and skills of women of childbearing age with SAD to understand and choose appropriate and appropriate contraceptive methods. The method used in this service is a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) on women of childbearing age partners with SAD. The results of the analysis using the T test obtained a p-value of 0.000 which means that after assistance with family planning program socialization interventions, demonstrations and counseling on the selection of contraceptives there was an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and practices among women of childbearing age couples participating in family planning. Keywords: Indigenous community, contraception, empowerment.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN TENTANG KESELAMATAN KERJA DI RUMAH TEMPAT TINGGAL MELALUI SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN SAFETY HOUSE DI RT 23 KELURAHAN BAGAN PETE KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Aswin Budi , Lanita Usi , Rahayu Ningsih Vinna
Published: July 2023

Home is often considered the safest and most comfortable place for us. Everyone certainly thinks at home is the safest place. But without our knowledge, the house can also pose a danger when the occupants are active there. Domestic hazards and risks such as fire, food poisoning, dangerous goods, accidents, etc. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) knowledge must be possessed by all families living at home, even though every day housewives and housemaids are basically people who live daily lives at home who need awareness about safety management. at home. In preparing for socialization activities and safety house training, it is necessary to establish Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) cadres in RT 23, Bagan Pete Village, Jambi City and increase the HR of these cadres through training. The training aims to make cadres and housewives understand and increase their awareness of the importance of the safety house in their daily activities at home. With these socialization and training activities, it is hoped that the understanding of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and safety houses for housewives can increase.

Participants who received material on safety house socialization and training gained increased knowledge and awareness about work safety at home, which can be seen from the results of pre-test and post-test and statistically proven to have a significant effect. Characteristics Participants who participated in the safety house socialization and training were the majority of participants aged 27-34 years (63.3%), the most with high school education (83.3%) and the majority not working (76.7%).

Keywords : Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), Safety House
EDUKASI PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA MURID DI SDN 23/IX DAN 56/IX DESA PONDOK MEJA KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Sukarsih Sukarsih , Razi Pahrur , Silfia Aida , Asio Asio
Published: July 2023

Penduduk di Provinsi Jambi memiliki masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut sebesar sebesar 37,7%, dan anak usia 10-14 tahun di Indonesia menyikat gigi setiap harinya sebesar 96,5%, dan yang menyikat gigi dengan waktu yang tepat hanya 1,4 %.  Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat edukasi pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi danmulut pada murid SDN 23/IX dan SDN 56/IX Desa Pondok Meja Kecamatan Mestong Jambi. Metode Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, untuk mengedukasi pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan keterampilan cara menyikat gigi pada murid kelas IV SDN 23/IX dan SDN 56/IX Desa Pondok Meja Kecamatan Mestong Kab. Muaro Jambi yang berjumlah 86 orang.  pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada murid kelas IV SDN 23/IX dan SDN 56 Desa Pondok Meja Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dari 38,1% menjadi 90,5% dan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menyikat gigi dari yang mampu 20% menjadi mampu 80%. Luaran lainnya adalah artikel jurnal untuk publikasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat.

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, keterampilan menyikat gigi, media video
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) BALITA BERBAHAN DASAR TEMPE PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Lanita Usi , Aswin Budi , Fitri Adelia
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Indonesia salah satu negara di dunia yang mengalami pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap berbagai sektor terutama dibidang kesehatan dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Berdasarkan data hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (2021) diketahui secara nasional bahwa status gizi balita masih tinggi yakni stunted 24,4%, wasted 7,1% dan underweight 17%. Upaya menangani masalah gizi salah satunya melalui intervensi berupa pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) balita. Tujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan ibu rumah tangga dalam pembuatan makanan tambahan (PMT) balita. Metode: melalui sosialisasi dan demonstrasi pembuatan makanan tambahan (PMT) balita berbahan dasar tempe pada ibu rumah tangga. Hasil berupa terlaksananya kegiatan sosialisasi dan demonstrasi pembuatan makanan tambahan (PMT) balita berbahan tempe pada ibu rumah tangga. Adapun produk yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan ini yakni ada tiga produk yaitu nugget tempe, pudding tempe dan brownies tempe. Dengan adanya kegiatan tersebut diharapkan dapat menambah informasi atau pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam menyiapkan makanan tambahan balita yang adekuat, sehat dan bergizi dalam menu sehari-hari pada masing-masing rumah tangga.

Kata Kunci: Makanan Tambahan, Tempe, Balita

 

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries in the world experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic. The COVID- 19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various sectors, especially in the health and socio- economic sectors of the community. Based on data from the Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (2021), it is known nationally that the nutritional status of children under five is still high, namely stunted 24.4%, wasted 7.1% and underweight 17%. One of the efforts to deal with nutritional problems is through intervention in the form of supplementary feeding (PMT) for toddlers. The aim is to improve the skills of housewives in making complementary food (PMT) for toddlers. The method is through socialization and demonstration of making additional food for toddlers (PMT) based on tempeh to housewives. The results are the implementation of socialization activities and demonstrations of making additional food (PMT) for toddlers made from tempe for housewives. The products produced in this activity are three products, namely tempeh nuggets, tempeh pudding and tempeh brownies. With this activity, it is expected to increase the information or knowledge and skills of housewives in preparing adequate, healthy and nutritious additional food for toddlers in the daily menu of each household.

Keywords: Supplementary Food, Tempe, Toddler
EDUKASI GIZI KEBERHASILAN MENYUSUI PADA MASA 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Perdana Silvia Mawarti , Reskiaddin La Ode , Ningsih Vinna Rahayu
Published: July 2023

Breast milk (ASI) is the main food and drink needed for children aged 0-6 months. At the age of children 6 months to 2 years, breastfeeding needs to be supplemented with complementary foods (MP-ASI). The mother's inability to breastfeed from birth to at least two years of age is caused by several factors, including limited breastfeeding techniques, and imbalanced consumption patterns during pregnancy and breastfeeding, thereby reducing the quantity and quality of breast milk. In this community service activity, nutritional education related to breastfeeding techniques and balanced consumption patterns that support the success of breastfeeding in the first 1000 days of life has been carried out with the target of members of the Indonesian Breastfeeding Mothers Association (Aimi) Jambi Region. Community service activities carried out include: (1) nutrition education related to breastfeeding techniques and balanced nutrition patterns; and (2) a demonstration of the processing of nutritionally balanced foods and beverages to produce quality and high-quality breast milk. There was a significant difference in the participants' knowledge compared to before the nutrition education (test score from 60 to 92).
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM MEMBERIKAN EDUKASI DENGAN METODE EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI POSYANDU CEMPAKA DESA PONDOK MEJA KECAMATAN MESTONG MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Ridwan M. , Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan , Nasution Helmi Suryani
Published: July 2023

Stunting is still a public health problem in Pondok Meja Village, one of which is in the Cempaka posyandu area. The results of an interview with the Head of the Cempaka Posyandu Cadre, Pondok Meja Village, stated that in the Cempaka Posyandu, Pondok Meja Village, Muaro Jambi itself recorded ten children who were stunted and were currently under the supervision of the Pondok Meja village government and received assistance from the village. For this reason, the ability of cadres must be improved, one of which is the Emotional Demonstration (Emo Demo) method. The emotional demonstration approach is one way of health education through interactive education sessions using games between individuals, groups or communities involving child development stages. Based on this, the ability of cadres to provide counselling must continue to be improved, especially with the proper method, so that it can facilitate its implementation. This method is designed with a demonstration approach that plays on emotional aspects. With this method, the community will more easily understand the problems that cause stunting.
Storage Study of Encapsulated Peanut oil: Assessing Shelf Life and Oxidative Resistance
Authors: Bhuva Sachin , Dhamsaniya Dr. N. K.
Published: July 2023

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is known world-wide for its edible oil.
Peanut oil imparts instinct nutty flavour and nutritional value to the
foods. The great challenge in the storage of peanut oil arise due to
higher susceptibility to the oxidative deterioration. Encapsulation, a
technique to enhance the stability of peanut oil was attempted to assess
the shelf life and oxidative resistance. Peanut oil was encapsulated
using corn starch and whey protein isolate with the help of microwave
technique. The encapsulated peanut oil was stored in glass bottles at an
ambient conditions for the 180 days. The peanut oil without
encapsulation was also stored at similar conditions to assess the effect
of encapsulation. The bio-chemical characteristics; peroxide value, free
fatty acids, antioxidant activity, and total phenol content, were
examined at an interval of 15 days. The results showed that the peroxide
value, an indicator of oxidative deterioration, increased during
storage. However, the peroxide value was higher for the peanut oil
(16.823 meq/kg) without encapsulation as compared to the encapsulated
peanut oil (8.040 meq/kg). Also, the rate of free fatty acids (FFA)
increase was higher in the peanut oil without encapsulation. The
encapsulated peanut oil exhibited a lower change in antioxidant activity
(14.04%) compared to the peanut oil (43.33%). The peanut oil showed a
higher rate of decrease in total phenol content. Overall, the
encapsulation technique proved effective in protecting the peanut oil
against oxidative deterioration and thereby increasing the shelf life.
Novel monoclonal antibodies against house dust mite allergen Der p 21 and their application to analyze allergen extracts
Authors: Rudokas Vytautas , Silimavičius Laimis , Kučinskaitė-Kodzė Indrė , Sližienė Aistė , Plečkaitytė Milda , Žvirblienė Aurelija
Published: July 2023

Allergen extracts and recombinant allergens are used in allergy
diagnostics and immunotherapy. Since allergen extracts from different
manufacturers lack proper standardization regarding their composition,
monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) against specific allergen components can be
used for their identification and quantification in allergen extracts.
This study aimed to generate MAbs against allergen Der p 21 of
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus for the analysis of allergen extracts.
Recombinant Der p 21 was expressed in E. coli and purified using
affinity chromatography. MAbs against Der p 21 were generated using
hybridoma technology. House dust mite (HDM) allergen extracts were
analyzed using the newly developed sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay, Western blotting and microarray immunoassay. MAbs were proven to
be reactive with natural Der p 21. Highly specific sandwich
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the quantification of Der p 21 was
developed. The allergen was detected and its concentration was
determined in only 3 of 6 analyzed HDM allergen extracts from different
manufacturers. HDM analysis by MAb-based immunoassays shows their
differences in allergen composition. The results demonstrate the
importance of allergen-specific MAbs as a tool for the characterization
of allergen extracts and the need for their appropriate standardization
before their use for allergy diagnostics or immunotherapy.
LC-MS/MS based untargeted lipidomics uncovers lipid signatures of the human placenta from intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Authors: Xiong Liling , Tang Mi , Liu Hong , Cai Jianghui , Jin Ying , Yang Xiu , Huang Cheng , Xing Shasha , Yang Xiao
Published: July 2023

Objective: To explore the characteristic lipid signature in
placentas collected from normal pregnancies and those with mild and
severe intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP). This research aims
to clarify the pathogenesis and identify lipid biomarker for ICP through
LC-MS/MS based lipidomic analysis. Design: Cross-sectional
study, including normal pregnancy women and women with mild and severe
ICP. Setting: Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Center Hospital.
Population: Placenta samples collected from 30 normal pregnancy
women and 30 mild and severe ICP women respectively. Women with normal
pregnancy and ICP were recruit from April 2021 to July 2022 in Chengdu,
China. Main outcome measures: Differentially expressed lipids.
Results: Fourty-four lipids were differentially expressed both
in mild and severe ICP placenta. The pathway analysis revealed these
lipids are mainly enriched in glycerophospholipid metabolism and
autophagy pathway. Weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA)
identified the correlation network module of lipids highly related to
ICP. Using multiple logistic regression analysis, we identified three
and four combined metabolites that had an area under receiver operating
characteristic curves (AUC) ≥ 0.90. Conclusion: Our results
systematically revealed the lipid signature in mild and severe ICP
placenta. The results may provide new insight into the treatment and
early prediction of ICP.
Research on short-term energy consumption control method of green building based on peak density optimization
Authors: Chen Shujing
Published: July 2023

In order to improve the short-term energy consumption control effect of green
buildings and shorten the control time, this paper proposes a short-term
energy consumption control method of green buildings based on density peak
optimization. Firstly, the research status of green building energy
consumption control is analyzed, and the short-term energy consumption data
information of green building is obtained; Secondly, the definition of peak
density algorithm is given, the short-term energy consumption control model
of green building is constructed, and the initial cluster center of the
short-term energy consumption model of green building is selected to
calculate the probability density of the short-term energy consumption
control model of green building; Finally, the adaptive genetic algorithm is
used to control the short-term energy consumption of green buildings. The
experimental results show that the research method can achieve good
prediction accuracy in each season, and the short-term energy consumption
control time of green buildings is only 3.2 seconds, indicating that the
research method can effectively improve energy consumption control
efficiency, shorten the short-term energy consumption control time of green
buildings, and verify the superiority of the research method. At the same
time, it indicates that the research method has certain application value in
short-term energy consumption control of green buildings, and can provide a
theoretical basis and data support for the field of short-term energy
consumption control of green buildings.
Sensitivity analysis of thermoacoustic oscillation in cryogenics system based on response surface method
Authors: Hu Lulu , Yuan Pangang , Niu Yafeng , Liu Yingwen , Gao Bo
Published: July 2023

In the practical application of cryogenic systems, the presence of thermoacoustic oscillation can cause a series of adverse consequences such as pressure fluctua-tions, thermal leakage, structural damage, and so on. To ensure stable operation of the system, variable cross-section control pipe fittings are introduced, and re-sponse surface analysis method is used to optimize the parameter design of the control pipe fittings. A series of simulations have been conducted and the response surface method is introduced to conduct variance analysis on the simulation re-sults, and obtain the regression model of the system pressure ratio, then analyze the interaction between parameters. The analysis of variance shows that the cor-relation coefficient and adjustment coefficient are both close to 1.0, the signal to noise ratio is high, and the fitting degree of the regression model is good. The prediction error of the regression model for the pressure ratio is within ?10, and the distribution of the residual meets the random normal distribution, which can predict the system performance within the parameter design range. The interaction between pipe diameter and length has no significant impact on the oscillation state, so in design, priority should be given to the impact of location and pipe diameter. This work will provide the basis for determining the optimal control structure size of oscillation-free piping system.
Investigations of protracted finned double pipe heat exchanger system for waste heat recovery from diesel engine exhaust
Authors: Soundararajan Srinath , Selvaraj Mahalingam
Published: July 2023

The need for energy and material savings, as well as environmental concerns, have helped to increase the demand for high efficiency heat exchangers in the modern era. In practice, a heat exchanger or the direct ejection of the hot working fluid is used to recover the waste heat from a heat engine or thermal power plant into the environment. Waste heat of a heat engine or power plant is recovered to the environment via a heat exchanger or by direct ejection from the hot working fluid. In many situations, waste heat recovery removes or greatly reduces the necessity for additional fuel energy input to achieve this goal. The double pipe heat exchanger equipment is taken in this research, heat from engine exhaust recovers due to its superior qualities. The design characteristics of the heat pipe will be changed in order to increase overall efficiency by studying the concepts of various authors. Different design parameters for a double pipe heat exchange system as well as different working fluid-flow rates are tested with the suggested device. Additionally, ANSYS performs CFD for the proposed heat exchanger system in order for the results to support the experimental findings.
1st Australasia-Pacific Post-Polio Conference Polio – Life Stage Matters
Authors: Listed No authors
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE: To validate the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Set for stroke in the assessment of functional status and disability in Japanese stroke patients. METHODS: The study included stroke patients admitted to the Kaifukuki (convalescent) rehabilitation wards. The comprehensive ICF Core Set for neurological conditions for post-acute care and the ICF rehabilitation set were evaluated with qualifiers assessed by the physiatrists at admission. The "activity and participation" (d) component was divided to sub-components (cognition-related activity, motor-related activity and participation). The correlations between numbers of problem categories in the entire "d" component and these sub-components in each ICF Core Set and the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) score were assessed using Spearman's correlation coefficient. RESULTS: A total of 117 post-stroke patients (mean age 70.1 ± 14.2 years, 53 women) were included. Correlation analysis identified significant and strong correlations between the values of the entire "d" component and sub-components (cognition-related activity and motor-related activity) of the 2 ICF Core Sets and FIM score. A significant, but weak, correlation between FIM and the participation sub-component was identified. CONCLUSION: The "d" component of these 2 ICF Core Sets reflects functional status and disabilityand could be a valid measure in post-acute stroke patients in therehabilitation setting.
Painful Erythematous Plaques on the Hands: A Quiz
Authors: Ochi Anna , Mitsui Yasuhiro , Ogawa Kohei , Asada Hideo
Published: July 2023

Abstract is missing (Quiz)