bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Political Parties in Shaping Public Policy: Case Studies from Around the World
Authors: LOKESH
Published: December 2023

The influence of political parties on national policymaking is nuanced and complicated, and it differs greatly among nations. You can see this in action by looking at case studies from all across the globe; they all shed light on how political parties impact policymaking in their own unique ways. Ideologies, party platforms, voting procedures, and the larger political environment are often brought to light in these case studies. Constant wrangling and compromising ensues as a result of the parties' divergent policy viewpoints and their competition for control of government institutions. In a similar vein, the British parliamentary system and the two main parties, the Conservatives and the Labour, are always at odds over who gets to decide what policies will be prioritised and passed into law. Coalition governments are prevalent in nations such as Germany that have a multi-party system. Policies in this area tend to be more moderate and consensus-driven since political parties are forced to work together to reach an agreement on policy. Concerning social justice and the welfare state, social democratic parties in Scandinavia have been pivotal in formulating policy. Even if political parties do exist under authoritarian regimes, they are much less powerful than the governing party or the central authority when it comes to influencing public policy.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СИСТЕМЫ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЙ
Authors: Чазова И.Ю. , Чажаев М.И. , Черкасов Д.С.
Published: December 2023

В статье исследуются особенности системы местного самоуправления, существующие в Российской Федерации в условиях различных географических переходов. Многие субъекты Российской Федерации подверглись территориальным изменениям в результате муниципальной реформы, связанной с административно-территориальным делением и преобразованием муниципальных образований путем укрупнения и присоединения. Муниципальная реформа, являющаяся важным социально-экономическим явлением в России для развития муниципальной и региональной политики, обусловила ликвидацию уровня сельских населенных пунктов во многих субъектах Российской Федерации. Это было достигнуто как прямой результат реформы. Прямым следствием этого стала реорганизация прежней структуры местного самоуправления, состоявшей из двух уровней, в одноуровневую. В 2015-2017 годах в России началась эта работа, а в 2019 году она продолжилась с образованием нового типа муниципальных образований - муниципальных районов. Проведение муниципальной реформы в 2021 году показано на примере Удмуртской Республики, которая демонстрирует ее отличительные качества. Необходимым условием проведения муниципальной реформы в Удмуртии было несоответствие между полномочиями, предоставленными муниципалитетам, и их способностью эффективно решать вопросы местного значения. В условиях смещения территориальных границ основное внимание в данном исследовании уделяется социальным и управленческим взаимодействиям, складывающимся на всех уровнях муниципального управления. В фокусе исследования находится конкретный аспект территориальных изменений, происходящих на муниципальном уровне в различных регионах Российской Федерации. Цель исследования - изучить процессы, происходящие в ходе муниципальной реформы, и выявить качества муниципальных органов власти в условиях изменения территориальных границ.
ЭКЗОГЕННЫЕ И ЭНДОГЕННЫЕ ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ СТРУКТУРЫ КАПИТАЛА РОССИЙСКИХ КОМПАНИЙ
Authors: Байсаева М.У. , Джанар-Алиева М.У.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены внутренние и внешние факторы, влияющие на формирование структуры капитала российских корпораций, что является актуальной и глубоко исследуемой во многих экономических работах темой. Выявлены эндогенные и экзогенные факторы, влияющие на структуру капитала, а именно: рентабельность, размер фирмы, инвестиционные возможности, возможности роста, дивидендная политика, возраст фирмы, ликвидность активов, доля материальных активов и т.д. Также обозначены внешние детерминанты структуры капитала российских компаний.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СТРУКТУРОЙ КАПИТАЛА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Байсаева М.У. , Шамсадова М.Ш.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены факторы рынка, влияющие положительно или отрицательно на структуру капитала компании, а именно: налоговая среда, особенности отрасли, макроэкономические факторы, валютный курс. Проведен расчет эффекта финансового рычага для компании ОАО «Чеченгазпром». Предложен ряд мероприятий на макроуровне, реализация данных мер будет способствовать совершенствованию управления структурой капитала российских корпораций.
НЕФИНАНСОВАЯ ОТЧЕТНОСТЬ И ЕЕ АУДИТ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Машкова А.А.
Published: December 2023

Предмет данного исследования – нефинансовая отчетность и ее аудит в контексте устойчивого развития компании. Цель работы заключается в определении востребованности нефинансовой отчетности и ее аудита как инструментов устойчивого развития экономического субъекта. В работе были применены методы анализа научной литературы, методы экономического анализа, синтез полученных данных. В результате проведенного исследования удалось убедиться в необходимости публикации нефинансовой отчетности, отражающей вклад экономического субъекта в устойчивое развитие, а также в необходимости подтверждения данной отчетности.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА ПЕНСИОННУЮ СИСТЕМУ КУЗБАССА
Authors: Козлова О.Н. , Черней Д.О.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрено состояние пенсионной системы Кемеровской области (Кузбасса). Предмет исследования –демография и социальные процессы Кузбасса. Цель исследования – выявить проблемы пенсионной системы региона и России. Использовались аналитический и статистический методы. Результаты работы – обозначены проблемы пенсионной системы в России и регионе – финансовая неустойчивость бюджета Социального фонда РФ, снижение коэффициента замещения пенсией утраченного дохода, рост нагрузки на трудоспособное население. Определены пути улучшения обязательного пенсионного страхования.
choosing the vision in the electronic sales contract
Authors: Tayeb A.L. Hala Ali , Daoud Prof. Dr. Razak Makhour
Published: December 2023

Our study is concerned with the option of seeing in the electronic sales contract، because it is a legally proven option for the particular eye that is absent from the contract council. His vision of signing or rescinding the contract، and because the provisions of Islamic jurisprudence are valid for every time and place and derive its provisions and evidence from the eternal divine Sharia، our study necessitated the application of the provisions of the vision option to electronic contracts to protect the satisfaction of the contracting buyer through modern means of communication، and this is one of the advantages of electronic contracting in overcoming the barrier The location required for contracting and saving time Effort and expenses and have negatives in the seller’s presentation of a sale that is characterized by a defect، deficiency، or non-conformity with the agreed specifications of the buyer. Advertising and advertising are not free from fraud، deception and deception to entice the buyer to buy a sale contrary to what has been presented. Therefore، we must explain the role and effectiveness of the provisions of the vision option in Islamic jurisprudence and its application to Modern contracts concluded through modern means of communication.
Keywords: [option-vision-contract-sale-electronic]
The concept of the mechanism and nature of the shadow economy in agro-industrial production
Authors: Zelenskyy Maksym S.
Published: December 2023

The article conducts a theoretical study of the concept of the mechanism and nature of the shadow economy in the agro-industrial production of Ukraine. The shadow economy exists in all countries of the world and, depending on its size, creates problems of varying complexity: from non-payment of taxes to destructive processes in the economic system. Today, the existence of a shadow economy in agro-industrial production is a very urgent problem for Ukraine. The existence of this phenomenon is facilitated by a whole complex of reasons of a different nature, therefore, the fight against it should also include measures of various directions and be carried out at the national level. The factors contributing to the spread of the shadow economy in agro-industrial production, such as insufficient control efficiency, complex tax procedures, a low level of legal culture, etc., are analyzed. The author offers a vision of the concept of the mechanism in agro-industrial production as an economic mechanism, which is a complex of practical measures, tools, regulatory means, incentives, and resources used by management bodies to influence society and production. The shadow economy should be understood as a set of social, economic, and legal relations between individuals, groups of individuals, and institutional units in relation to the production, distribution, redistribution, exchange, and consumption of material goods and services, types of economic activity of economic entities, the results of which, for various reasons, are not taken into account, are not controlled, and are not taxed by the state and (or) are aimed at obtaining income by violating the current legislation. Conventionally, two approaches used by scientists in the study of the shadow economy can be distinguished. The first one defines the shadow economy as a set of forms or relations that are characteristic of the economy and oppose the state and legal market segments, i.e. the shadow economy is an interweaving of legal, semi-legal, and illegal connections. This approach is currently the most popular. The second approach is focused on the study of entities involved in shadow activities and practices of everyday economic activity. The main aspects of the shadow economy in agro-industrial production are outlined.
Impact of Technology in Financial Management
Authors: - Megha Rani , - Dr. Arvind Rehalia , - Dr. Amarjit R Deshmukh
Published: December 2023

Goel Digital Marketing Agency, founded in 2021, is a cutting-edge company that specializes in providing comprehensive digital marketing solutions to businesses of all sizes. With a team of highly skilled professionals, they are committed to helping their clients establish a strong online presence and achieve their marketing goals. Their innovative strategies and data-driven approach ensure that businesses stay ahead in the competitive digital landscape.
Web design, web development, lead generation, search engine optimisation (SEO), content marketing, email marketing, and online advertising. Our team of professionals is aware of how crucial it is to target the appropriate audience and produce compelling content that encourages conversions. We are able to generate high-quality leads for our clients and assist them in expanding their customer base by using the most recent tools and techniques.
Branding services are also a key component of our offerings. We understand the importance of creating a strong and consistent brand identity that resonates with customers. Our branding services include logo design, brand messaging, and visual elements that effectively communicate our clients’ unique value propositions. With our expertise in branding, we help businesses stand out in the crowded digital marketplace and establish a memorable presence that drives customer loyalty and trust.
Goel Digital Marketing Agency also provides master’s in digital marketing courses for individuals who want to gain in-depth knowledge and expertise in the field. These courses cover various aspects of digital marketing such as search engine optimization, social media marketing, content marketing, and analytics. By enrolling in these courses, students can acquire practical skills and strategies that are essential for success in the rapidly evolving digital landscape.
With live projects and technical knowledge , students are able to apply their learning in real-world scenarios and gain hands-on experience. Additionally, the agency’s master’s program also offers networking opportunities with industry professionals, allowing students to build valuable connections and stay updated with the latest trends and advancements in digital marketing.
Assessment of Selected Ground Samples Around a Sugar Factory, Shirol, Maharashtra, India
Authors: - Ashwamegh Babaso Palakhe , - Pratik shantinath Patil , - Hrutvik Rajaram Shendge , - Pratik Satish Shingade
Published: December 2023

Ground water quality surrounding a sugar factory was studied for the impact of effluent discharged by the industry by applying multivariate statistical techniques. Although the samples recorded the EC values well within the permissible range and a close assessment of the analysis and the evaluated statistical approach disclosed that the overall quality of ground water was suitable for domestic purpose. Concentrations of cations Na+, K+, Ca+, and Mg+ varied from 67 to 43, 2.2 to 1.1, 70 to 106, and 25 to 37 ppm, respectively. Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and K+ were major cations in chronological order accompanied by HCO3-, Cl-, and SO42- for the major anions. Na+ was the most widespread cation and K+ was the lowest abundant, whereas bicarbonates were the most common and SO4 was the least significant cation under anions. More than 95% of the samples fall under Doneen's Class I category, and every sample demonstrated SAR values below 10, which indicated high suitability for applying water domestic as well as for crops.
Cash to Cashless Economy: Opportunities & Challenges in India
Authors: - Rajni Narvariya , - Deepak Singh
Published: December 2023

Cash may be defined as the legal common way for all kinds of material transactions in an economy. In a highly unorganized economy, the circulation of currency notes without disclosing of its actual income to appropriate authorities provides enough scope for the accumulation of black money in the hands of people as well as the circulation of duplicate currency notes. So, it is necessary to promote digital transaction & plastic money in order to track all the payments and income sources of people. Cash use doesn't seem to be waning all that much, with around 85% of global payments still made using cash. the main reasons are that there is nothing to truly compete with the flexibility of notes and coins. Indian governments also inclined to transform the Indian banking system from traditional branch-based practices to technology-driven cashless banking. And for this it provides enough opportunities such as increasing mobile & internet penetration, raising disposable income, ensuring various lifestyle, urbanization, increasing foreign investment and latest economic and taxation reforms, etc. to accelerate digital transactions but we have to encounter a number of challenges also like poor internet connectivity in rural areas, digital literacy, cybersecurity issues, highly fragmented unorganized economy, etc. Now we can conclude that we have initiated such measures which will pave the way for such a digital transformation of the Indian economy.
Gene Editing Technologies and Programming: CRISPR-Cas9 Implementation with Python
Authors: - Sayyed Aamir Hussain , - Sayyed Aarish Hussain , - Aliya Fatima Qureshi
Published: December 2023

Gene editing technologies, particularly CRISPR-Cas9, have revolutionized biotechnology by enabling precise modifications in the genetic code. This paper explores the integration of programming, specifically Python, in CRISPR-Cas9 implementation. Python's computational capabilities are harnessed to address challenges in CRISPR-Cas9, focusing on off-target effects and delivery mechanisms. The research provides a comprehensive examination of CRISPR-Cas9, introduces Python as a vital tool, and details its implementation to enhance precision and efficiency. Case studies demonstrate Python's superiority in diverse applications, including gene therapy and agriculture. Machine learning integration minimizes errors, and ethical considerations are discussed. The findings highlight the transformative potential of CRISPR-Cas9 with Python, shaping the future of genetic engineering across disciplines. This paper establishes Python as a driving force in advancing CRISPR-Cas9 implementations, ensuring a future defined by the synergy between biology and code.
Influence of Make in India on Indian Economy
Authors: - Jayanand.V.Hatti
Published: December 2023

Make in India is a very important and new concept of the Government of India designed to facilitate investment, foster innovation, enhance skill development, protect intellectual property and build best in class manufacturing infrastructure in the country. The primary objective of this initiative is to attract investments from across the globe and strengthen India’s manufacturing sector. It is being led by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. The Make in India programme is very important for the development of India as it aims at utilizing the existing Indian talent base, creating additional employment opportunities and empowering secondary and tertiary sector. The programme also aims at improving India’s rank on the Ease of Doing Business index by eliminating the unnecessary laws and regulations, making bureaucratic processes easier, making the government more transparent, responsive and accountable.
Present paper divided in to six sections. Introduction is first section, second section consists objectives of the programme, third section devotes scope of the scheme, fourth section deals with impact of the scheme on Indian Economy, fifth section reveals advantages and disadvantages of the scheme and sixth section concludes the paper.
Mixed Reality Android Simulation for Introvert’s & Traumatic Patient's Psychological Treatment using Music Therapy
Authors: - Dhanraj A. Nandurkar , - Ayush Kanojiya , - Bhakti Miglani , - Prof. Komal Sharma
Published: December 2023

In fostering the era of Artificial Intelligence, the precinct of Physiotherapy via. Music is notably intended to nurture using AI & modern methodological blueprints. While engaging the focus on chasmic scrutiny proffered in this paper, the hypothetical and pragmatic parameters are manifested precisely. A specified range of Binaural beats (Theta Waves) are utilized alongside the praxis of Augmented Reality & Virtual Reality environment for the patient. The android simulation peer reviewed by professional music therapists and advised healthy and positive growth in medical affliction.
Role of Impulse Buying Behaviour in Purchase Decision of Women
Authors: - NIROSHA JOSEPH , - VINCE SEBASTIAN
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the influence of impulse buying behavior on the shopping habits of women, exploring various demographic and emotional factors alongside in-store and online shopping dynamics. The objectives encompass understanding the impact of these factors on impulse buying behavior, identifying in-store influences, and analyzing the role of impulse buying in online shopping.
Methodology involved gathering data from 50 respondents through a structured questionnaire. The study's major findings reveal several significant correlations with women's impulse buying behavior. Notably, in-store factors like eye-catching window displays and enticing promotional offers, such as "buy one get one free" and price breaks, positively correlated with impulsive purchases. Moreover, a considerable majority acknowledged the persuasive influence of salespeople in prompting impulsive buying decisions, highlighting the significant role of sales personnel in shaping consumers' purchasing behaviors.
In the realm of online shopping, multiple factors emerged as influential in driving impulsive purchases among women. Elements such as product selection, display attractiveness, home delivery options, and special promotional deals demonstrated a substantial impact on impulsive buying behavior in the online sphere. Specifically, the study emphasizes the pivotal role played by product selection, home delivery convenience, and exclusive online deals in influencing impulsive purchasing decisions.
In conclusion, this research sheds light on the multifaceted influences of both in-store and online factors on women's impulse buying behavior, highlighting the importance of tailored marketing strategies and the pivotal role of sales personnel in shaping consumers' impulsive purchasing tendencies.
Responsible Business, Resilient Nations: Legal Insights into CSR Practices
Authors: - Layasri B , - Sribala V
Published: December 2023

This paper's main emphasis is on the legal shells created to control and promote CSR in developing nations. We identify the dissonances in these structures across various administrations through a thorough analysis. This relative approach sheds light on the variety of ways used to make legislation governing corporate responsibility. We also examine the effectiveness of these legal structures, fastening on their capacity to promote and uphold ethical business actions. To give practical perceptivity into the legal structure's impact, we offer a series of compelling case studies. These cases spotlight companies operating in different sectors within developing countries, shedding light on their CSR initiatives' tangible outcomes. We probe the symbiotic relationship between CSR engagement and commercial success, as well as its transformative effect on original communities. Amidst these accomplishments, we confront the fearful challenges and limitations essential in administering CSR mandates. These challenges encompass issues of compliance, responsibility, and governance. We explore the intricate part of corruption as a lurking obstacle that can hinder the genuine fulfillment of CSR objects. In response to these challenges, we present an amalgamation of formal practices and forward- looking recommendations. These perspectives are designed to guide policymakers, businesses, and stakeholders in developing countries towards a more effective integration of CSR principles into their operations. Likewise, we dig into the part of multinational associations and cross-sector affiliations in catalysing and sustaining CSR efforts. In whole, this paper provides a multifaceted study of the legal frame upholding CSR initiatives in developing countries. By illustrating the motivations, examining legal structures, analys
ing case studies, and addressing challenges, it seeks to equip stakeholders with a comprehensive understanding of the transformative eventuality of CSR in fostering sustainable and indifferent development.
Cost and Management Accountancy Beyond Financial Reporting: Catalysts of Sustainable Socioeconomic Development
Authors: - D Mukhopadhyay
Published: December 2023

This essay explores the transformative role of cost and management accountancy profession and Cost and Management Accountants (AKA Certified Management Accountants ) in pursuit of economic vibrancy of a nation under competitive economic environment. While traditionally associated with financial reporting, Cost and Management Accountants(CMAs) have been evolved into strategic partners, contributing to multifaceted aspects of organizational effectiveness. Research findings highlight their expanding responsibilities in areas such as strategic decision-making, cost management, risk mitigation, performance evaluation, innovation, policy formulation, and a global perspective. These multifunctional roles have been corroborated by renowned institutions and experts, demonstrating the significance of CMAs and Cost and Management Accountancy Profession worldwide in shaping economic growth. By actively involving CMAs in decision-making processes and policy formulation, India can leverage their expertise to drive efficiency, competitiveness, and sustainable growth. Their global perspective further positions them to facilitate international business activities, bolstering significant positions in the global economy. Recognizing and empowering cost and management accountancy profession and CMAs by default is crucial for global economies in general and particularly emerging economies’ aspiration to become economically vibrant nations.
Employee Training and Training Initiatives at State Bank of India
Authors: - PRASUN MISRA , - BIMAL JAISWAL
Published: December 2023

The process of giving a person the skills they need to perform their work efficiently, expertly, and well is known as training. Employee training is provided on a periodic basis within predetermined timeframes rather than continuously. Typically, a specialist or professional in a related field or occupation will provide training. Every employee at every level of the company must receive training. Training is essential if one wants to stay current with the ever evolving technologies, concepts, values, and surroundings.
Disney Setting and Changing Gender Stereotypes
Authors: - Anwesa Karmakar , - Abhirup Bhadra
Published: December 2023

Disney has been enthralling audiences of all ages with its timeless stories of adventure, love, and bravery for almost a century. However, a vast tapestry of societal impact is hidden below the outermost layer of its animated masterpieces. Disney has a narrative power that goes much beyond simple pleasure; it has the extraordinary capacity to influence, mirror, and even subvert cultural standards. Disney's contribution to the establishment and subsequent modification of gender norms is among the influence's most noteworthy features.
This study aims to investigate the complex relationship that has developed between gender stereotypes and Disney's storytelling, both in the studio's products and in the larger cultural context.
This paper seeks to further this continuing discussion by examining the ways that Disney's narrative has both upheld and challenged conventional gender stereotypes. This study will examine how gender roles are portrayed, Disney characters' agency, and messages about gender equality are communicated through a thorough examination of a few Disney classics and recent releases.
Examining Disney's attempts to portray a broader range of identities and expressions of gender is also crucial, as the company increasingly recognizes the value of inclusivity and diversity in its narrative. This study will examine how Disney handles the challenging terrain of gender portrayal in the twenty-first century and how much these representations affect the opinions of its worldwide viewership.
Unravelling the Premises of Power Sharing, Democratic Ideals and Nation-Building and its Institutional Challenges
Authors: - E. Benrithung Patton
Published: December 2023

This paper explores nation-building as a complex term, highlighting its ambiguity and historical growth. Nation-building is described as a societal process that happens gradually and is impacted by political, technological, and economic shifts. For a new state to be legitimate, citizens must actively shape a shared political will. This is the central idea. Power-sharing is a contentious and potentially pacifying practise that is being studied in nations where identity groups are divided. The study emphasises the significance of institutional design as political violence around the world increases. For long-term stability, nation-building is important because it fosters a unified identity, frequently via education. Problems, however, lead to critical questions about its suitability, especially in light of the democratic peace paradigm, and they end with a variety of factors to take into account for successful nation-building initiatives.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH NUTRISI DAN PERAWATAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING USIA 2 – 5 TAHUN DI DESA SINDANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Putri Nanda Yansih , Dewina Meran
Published: December 2023

Indonesia remains dealing with nutritional problem that seriously affects the quality of human resources. One of the nutritional problems, which is a primary concern today, is the high number of stunted toddlers. This research aims to determine the effect of nutrition upbringing and health care monitoring towards stunting of 2-5 year-old children in Sindang, Indramayu, 2019. This research was conducted using analytic observational methods with cross sectional approach. The sample chosen were 38 mothers who had 2-5 year-old children in 2019 (from January to December) in Sindang, Indramayu. The research sample is taken entirely from the population. The result shows that there is relationhsip between nutrition upbringing 55.3% and a good health care monitoring 60.5% conducted by mothers. In other words, the significant relationship are nutrition upbringing (p value = 0.024) and health care monitoring (p value = 0.022) of 2-5 year old children. There is a positive influence between nutrition upbringing and health care monitoring towards stunting of 2-5 year-old children in Sindang, Indramayu, 2019. Thus, mothers and health practitioners should increase their knowledge that concerns to stunting and monitor to their children.
ANTENATALCARE ANALYSIS BY MIDWIFE IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS PENGARENGAN SAMPANG BASED ON HEALTH BELIEF MODEL THEORY
Authors: Dewi Chandra Kartika
Published: December 2023

Menurut hasil Riskesdas 2013, kesehatan ibu dan anak-anak merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang menyangkut dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor perilaku terhadap kinerja bidan dengan pendekatan teori model kepercayaan kesehatan di pusat kesehatan masyarakat Pangarengan. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional yang dilakukan cross-sectional pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2019. Teknik untuk mengumpulkan data adalah kuesioner dan check list. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bidan yang bekerja di puskesmas Pengarengan berjumlah dua puluh orang. Distribusi frekuensi digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil uji regresi linier diperoleh perceived severity, perceived susceptibility dan cues to actions memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap perilaku bidan. Sedangkan perceived barrier, perceived benefit dan self efficacy memiliki pengaruh sebaliknya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa health belief model theory memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan perilaku pelayanan antenatal di Puskesmas Pengarengan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjut tentang perilaku terhadap kinerja dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pelayanan antenatal.
PREVENTIVE PROMOTION “STOP TRASH” OF SNAKE AND LADDER GAME IN IMPROVING STUDENT KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE
Authors: Fitriyah Sukhriyatun , Rahmawati Ade
Published: December 2023

Tingginya angka timbulan sampah di Indonesia menunjukkan minimnya kepedulian masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah. Pendidikan mengenai sampah harus ditanamkan sejak dini. Hal ini bertujuan agar dapat mengurangi tingkat pencemaran akibat sampah. Minimnya edukasi yang menarik kepada masyarakat menjadikan pesan moral tentang sampah kurang dapat diperhatikan oleh masyarakat.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media permainan ular tangga “STOP TRASH” dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap sampah pada siswa sekolah dasar negeri di Indramayu.

Jenis penelitian ini ada quasi experimental dengan pre test dan post test design. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh siswa SDN Singaraja dan Singajaya kelas IV s.d. VI. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 207 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan uj wilcoxon. pengetahuan dengan Hasil Z =-5.146b A-symp. Sig (2-tailed) 0.000. sedangan sikap dengan hasil Z=  -6.604b A-symp. Sig (2-tailed) 0.000. 

Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan media permainan "stop trash" terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa sekolah dasar. Media permainan memiliki beberapa kelebihan diantaranya memberikan pengalaman nyata yang menyenangkan serta membantu meningkatkan kemampuan komunikatif dan kognitif. Media permainan merupakan media yang tepat untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan, seperti meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa dalam mengelola sampah serta bertanggung jawab atas sampah yang dihasilkan.
RELATIONSHIP OF BODY INDEX (BMI) WITH PRAMENSTRUATED SYNDROME IN NURSING STUDENT PROGRAMS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BHAKTI KENCANA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Sulastri Meti , Marlina Lina , Suryani Iis Sopiah
Published: December 2023

Sindrom pramenstruasi merupakan kumpulan gejala fisik, psikologis yang terkait dan emosi dalam siklus menstruasi. Sekitar 80 sampai 95 persen wanita mengalami gejala-gejala pramenstruasi yang dapat mengganggu aktifitasnya. Beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan sindrom pramenstruasi adalah peningkatan kadar hormon estrogen. Bahan dasar esterogen adalah lemak, untuk bisa memperdiksi lemak dalam tubuh deng cara mengukur indeks masa tubuh. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan indeks masa tubuh dengan sindrom pramenstruasi pada mahasiswi prodi sarjana keperawatan. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling sebanyak 63 responden. Hasil menunjukan indeks tertinggi masa tubuh dengan kategori kurus yaitu 24 orang (38,1%) dan kejadian sindroma pramesntruasi menunjukan frekuensi tertinggi adalah tidak mengalami sindroma pramenstruasi yaitu 37 orang (56,7%), sedangkan analisis bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks masa tubuh dengan sindrom pramenstruasi pada mahasiswi prodi sarjana keperawatan  dengan nilai p-value = 0,031. Responden diharapakan dapat melakukan pencegahan dan melakukan rutinitas sehari-harinya lebih baik lagi untuk menjalankan sindrom pramenstruasi.
DESCRIPTION OF SURGERY PATIENT SAFETY PHASE SIGN OUT ON SURGICAL PATIENTS AT CENTRAL SURGERY INSTALLATION RSUD INDRAMAYU 2017
Authors: Saefulloh Muhammad , Prabowo Ridho Kunto , Setiana Agus
Published: December 2023

Patient safety adalah pasien bebas dari cedera yang tidak seharusnya terjadi atau bebas atas cedera potensial yang mungkin terjadi terkait dengan pelayanan kesehatan (KKP-RS, 2008).Menurut catatan Medical Record RSUD Indramayu, periode Januari–Desember 2016 tercatat jumlah  operasi 6.014 orang.Rata-rata operasi bedah tiap bulan 500 orang.Tujuan Penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran penerapan surgery patient safety fase sign out pada pasien pembedahan di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Indramayu Tahun 2017.Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dengan populasi proses sign out pada pembedahan di IBS RSUD Indramayu tahun 2017.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah 89 tindakan.pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menujukkan penerapan surgery patient safety fasesign out pada pasien pembedahan berdasarkan hasil observasi dan dokumentasi,  71,9 % termasuk kategori tidak sesuai standar, hasil observasi penerapan surgery patient safety fasesign out pada pasien pembedahan,  57,3 % kategori tidak sesuai standar dan dokumentasi penerapan surgery patient safety fasesign out pada pasien pembedahan di IBS RSUD Indramayu Tahun 2017,  64,1 % termasuk kategori tidak sesuai standar.Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu penerapan Surgery Patient Safety FaseSign Out pada pasien pembedahan di IBS RSUD Indramayu Tahun 2017 kategori tidak sesuai standar. Saran diharapkan perawat melaksanakan penerapan dan mendokumentasikan kegiatan surgery patient safety fasesign out sesuai standar yang telah ditetapkan.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF CONTRACEPTION USE IN KAMPUNG KB KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Tursilowati Sri Yuni , Astuti Bariana Widitia , Julaikah Julaikah
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengendalikan laju pertumbuhan penduduk adalah dengan menurunkan angka kelahiran melalui program KB dengan memanfaatkan metode kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek sosiodemografi yang mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi di Kampung KB Kota Yogyakarta.

Metode:Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Accidental Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui kuesioner online yang dibagikan kepada wanita usia subur di semua Kampung KB Kota Yogyakarta. Data hasil penelitian diolah dengan bantuan software statistik STATA versi 14 dengan model analisa data bertahap yang meliputi analisis univariabel, bivariabel.

Hasil:Usia, pendidikan, keinginan memiliki anak, paritas, pengetahuan dan sikap berpeluang meningkatkan penggunaan kontrasepsi sedangkan tingkat ekonomi tidak berhubungan positif dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Alasan wanita usia subur tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi adalah tidak ada ijin dari pasangan dan tekanan pihak eksternal.

Kesimpulan:Aspek sosiodemografi berpeluang meningkatkan penggunaan kontrasepsi di kampung KB Kota Yogyakarta.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI FAST FOOD DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA DI INDRAMAYU
Authors: Yulyanti Depi , Fauzi Muhamad , Sugiarto Heri , Rudiansyah Rudiansyah , Andriyani Riski
Published: December 2023

Fast food is characterized by an imbalanced nutritional content. Most are high in calories, but very low in fiber. Fast food is a major factor affecting obesity. Based on the 2013 Riskesdas the prevalence of obesity was 28.9%, while the results of the 2018 Riskesdas data showed that the prevalence of obesity had reached 52.8%. Based on these data, it is known that there is an increase in obesity cases by 1.36%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between fast food consumption and obesity in adolescents. This research method uses analytical research design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a total of 94 samples calculated using the Slovin formula. The research instrument used a questionnaire, research sites in vocational high schools in Indramayu District in 2019. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis was carried out by using the Chi-Square Test. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect between consumption of fast food and the incidence of obesity with a value of P = 0.000. The next researcher should examine family support and the school environment for fast food consumption behavior in teenagers.
THE EFECT OF ACUPRESSURE ON DECREASING NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY IN THE WORK AREA OF THE SUKAHURIP HEALTH CENTER, GARUT REGENCY, WEST JAVA, 2020
Authors: Nurulicha Nurulicha , Nengsih Yulita , Hartani Hartani
Published: December 2023

Perubahan fisik dan psikologis mempengaruhi keluhan mual dan muntah atau bahkan hiperemesis terutama pada trimester I. Data di Puskesmas Sukahurip, ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis trimester I  masih  tinggi,  yakni  pada  bulan  Januari-Maret  Tahun  2020  yaitu  sebanyak  70.7%. Salah  satu penanganan non farmakologi pada hiperemesis yaitu dengan pijatan akupresur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresur terhadap penurunan mual muntah (emesis) pada kehamilan trimester I. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, pendekatan pre-eksperimental menggunakan pre test dan post test one-group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan format observasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Paired Test. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh frekuensi mual  muntah sebelum dilakukan pijat akupresur sebanyak 17.41 point, kemudian setelah pijat akupresur mengalami penurunan yaitu menjadi 10.47 poin. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Paired test didapatkan ada pengaruh akupresur terhadap penurunan keluhan mual muntah pada ibu hamil dengan p value 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Pijat akupresur berpengaruh terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama. Oleh karena itu bidan dapat menerapkan teknik pijat akupresur tersebut kepada ibu hamil untuk menurunkan mual muntah sebagai upaya peningkatan pelayanan kebdianan.
RELATIONSHIP OF THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION WITH ANXIETY OF FIRST ACTIVE PHASE LABOR PATIENTS IN DR. SOEKARDJO TASIKMALAYA’S HOSPITAL
Authors: Marlina Lina , Nurdianti Reni , Handayani Dewi Sri
Published: December 2023

Kecemasan menjelang persalinan akan mengakibatkan peningkatan kecemasan ke level yang lebih tinggi dan meningkatkan resiko cedera dan akan mempengaruhi kontraksi menjadi hypotonic. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan persalinan yaitu kurangnya komunikasi terapeutik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien persalinan kala 1 fase aktif di RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif korelasional. Populasinya adalah pasien bersalin kala 1 fase aktif, di  ruang  bersalin. Sampel 30 orang secara accidental sampling selama 3 minggu. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner komunikasi terapeutik dan kecemasan yang sudah baku. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentasi komunikasi terapeutik paling tinggi pada kategori “kurang” sebanyak 13 orang (43.33%), untuk tingkat kecemasan paling tinggi kategori “berat” sebanyak 20 orang (66.66%). Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan komunikasi terapeutik dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien persalinan kala 1 fase aktif dengan P-value = 0,026, nilai koefisien korelasi 0.463 artinya kekuatan hubungannya cukup. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan agar bidan dapat memberikan pelayanana yang terbaik terhadap pasien dengan meningkatkan komunikasi terapeutik untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu bersalin.
(INTELLEGENCE QUOTIENT) ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR : A LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Mulyana Hilman , Hidayat Fitriani Mardiana , Hidayanti Risda
Published: December 2023

Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi di dunia atau global yang menimbulkan dampak terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak salah satunya pada kecerdasan intelektual anak sehingga memengaruhi tingkat kecerdasan yang dimiliki anak dan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan pada tingkat produktivitas di masa depan. Studi Literatur review ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan menganalisis dampak stunting terhadap kecerdasan intelektual (Intellegence Quotient) anak usia Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review yang diambil dari jurnal nasional dan internasional terkait dengan stunting dan kecerdasan intelektual. Sumber pencarian jurnal melalui beberapa database yaitu google scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, dan IJSR dalam rentang waktu 10 tahun (2010 sampai 2020), didapatkan hasil pencarian sebanyak 15 jurnal yang dilakukan review. Hasil penelitian dari 15 jurnal tersebut, 12 jurnal menunjukkan adanya dampak stunting terhadap kecerdasan intelektual anak usai Sekolah Dasar dan 3 jurnal menunjukkan hasil tidak adanya dampak stunting terhadap kecerdasan intelektual anak usia Sekolah Dasar. Kesimpulan peneliti menemukan bahwa status gizi dan stunting memiliki hubungan dengan perkembangan kognitif dan kecerdasan intelektual (IQ) anak usia Sekolah Dasar, serta kondisi stunting menimbulkan dampak buruk terhadap kecerdasan intelektual anak, perkembangan kognitif anak, dan prestasi belajar siswa. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga dapat memenuhi dan melakukan perbaikan gizi pada anak untuk mencegah terjadinya kurang gizi dan stunting, melakukan konsultasi kepada perawat mengenai pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak sehingga mencapai tumbuh kembang yang optimal.
FACTORS RELATED TO DEPRESSION IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME (ACS) PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Amni Rahmalia , Akbar Mohammad Rizki , Nuraeni Aan
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: Pasien SKA mengalami komplikasi psikologis, khususnya depresi. Pengetahuan akan faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian depresi sangat diperlukan, sehingga kejadian depresi dapat dicegah sedini mungkin. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian depresi pada SKA pasien. Metode: Studi literatur ini dibuat dengan melakukan analisis terhadap artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasi tahun 2009 sampai 2019 dan berbahasa Inggris. Data didapatkan dari database PubMed, DOAJ, dan Proquest. Hasil:Analisis terhadap 16 artikel, didapatkan bahwa berbagai depresi pada SKA pasien ditemukan oleh faktor, yaitu faktor demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan status perkawinan), status sosial ekonomi, kesehatan dan tahap, penyakit penyerta, periode rawat inap, episode SKA, tingkat keparahan penyakit, dukungan sosial, nyeri, indeks tubuh, perilaku kesehatan, riwayat keluarga dengan depresi, dan riwayat gangguan depresi mayor sebelumnya. Kesimpulan: Telaah literatur ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam penanganan faktor yang mempengaruhi depresi pada pasien SKA, sehingga depresi dapat mencegah sedini mungkin.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas I SD Pancasila
Authors: Nisa' Syo'immatun , Sintya Prajna Wardhani  , Susilo Tri Widodo  , Nur Indah Wahyuni  , Windi Wandira
Published: December 2023

Penyebab rendahnya motivasi peserta didik yakni sulitnya peserta didik memahami pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila di kelas. Penyebab utama dari fenomena tersebut adalah model pembelajaran yang kurang inovatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi peserta didik di SD Pancasila Kelas I dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan selama dua sesi. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 4% pada kedua sesi dan peningkatan aktivitas peserta didik pada sesi I dan II.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KELAS II SDIT INSAN MULIA SEMARANG
Authors: Wulandari Eka , Faturrohman Hafidz , Tri Widodo Susilo , Indah Wahyuni Nur , Ningsih Fitria
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keinginan dan antusias belajar peserta didik yang masih dalam kategori rendah pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik menggunakan media interaktif pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, waancara, tes, dokumnetasi, dan catatan lapangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDIT Insan Mulia Semarang dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas II dengan jumlah 28 peserta didik dan guru kelas II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik pada kegiatan pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila kelas II SDIT Insan Mulia Semarang. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dari hasil tabel analisis data tingkat motivasi belajar peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai hasil rata-rata 84,3% dengan kategori tinggi.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK MELALUI PENDEKATAN INTERAKTIF DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 1 KUBU RAYA
Authors: Salito
Published: December 2023

Learning strategy is the process of selecting and arranging learning activities in a learning unit such as the sequence, nature of the material, scope of material, methods and media that are most appropriate to achieve learning competencies. It is necessary to choose the right learning strategy in thematic learning, especially in grade IV children. Choosing the right learning strategy can make it easier for students to achieve competencies or learning objectives. The method used by Qualitative is discriminative with observational data analysis techniques, interviews and documentation, with two teachers consisting of class A, the number of students is 30 people and class B is 31 students. The results showed that teachers use learning strategies through an interactive approach. The research was conducted through observation by interviewing the Head of Madsarah and Homeroom Class IV MIN 1 Kubu Raya. The results of the study, teachers use an interactive approach with the aim of stimulating children to think creatively. The inhibiting factor is in children who are not good at socializing, therefore he is reluctant to respond to questions and ask questions so that teachers must pay more attention which will make children more confident.