bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lo que la virtualidad se llevó
Authors: Vazquez Laura Josefina
Published: November 2022

La metáfora de la célebre novela permite reflexionar sobre la pérdida y la añoranza, pero también acerca de la reconstrucción. De allí surge la pregunta: ¿qué fue lo que la virtualidad se llevó de la enseñanza de la FADU-UBA? A modo de diagnóstico, se definen y caracterizan algunas formas de aprendizaje que se producían en los talleres hasta 2019, en contraposición a las que sucedieron en los dos años siguientes. El objetivo de este artículo es discutir qué se debería recuperar, entonces, de aquellos espacios y sus didácticas, en el contexto del regreso a la modalidad presencial en 2022.
Saberes docentes sobre convivencia en las escuelas secundarias
Authors: Levy Natalia Giselle , Di Napoli Pablo Nahuel
Published: November 2022

Este artículo presenta resultados de un trabajo de investigación interesado en conocer cómo el cuerpo docente aborda la convivencia y gestiona la resolución de conflictos en dos escuelas secundarias de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. A partir de una estrategia metodológica cualitativa se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a miembros del equipo de conducción y a docentes tutores y, también, se observaron reuniones del equipo de tutores. Los testimonios docentes destacan el valor del trabajo pedagógico-didáctico caracterizado principalmente por vínculos de respeto, así como también por la confianza y el humor construido con las y los estudiantes. Por otra parte, dan cuenta de una mejor predisposición juvenil en aquellas asignaturas que tienen una propuesta de resolución autónoma, aunque resaltan que deben seguir sosteniendo el rol de coordinación de la clase. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la relevancia de los saberes pedagógicos-didácticos para el gobierno de las clases y fortalecer la convivencia en las escuelas.
Paediatric optic neuritis: experience from a tertiary referral centre in Malaysia
Authors: Taufik Sharifah Azira Mohd , Thavaratnam Lakana Kumar , Ramli Norlina binti Mohd
Published: November 2022

Background: Optic neuritis typically presents with acute or subacute onset of mild or profound blurring of vision. There are very limited reports regarding optic neuritis in the paediatric population compared to adults from the South Asian region. We report a series of 7 cases of paediatric optic neuritis.

Methods: All optic neuritis cases aged less than 12 years old in 2016 were studied retrospectively.

Results: Out of 44 patients with optic neuritis, 7 of them were of paediatric age. The mean age was 9.9 years. All patients had sudden onset profound vision loss (range 3/60 to hand movement). Four patients had bilateral involvement, all had reduced colour vision. Three had underlying acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. All were treated with high-dose intravenous corticosteroids. Five patients made full recovery, one patient had partial recovery, and one patient had no visual recovery. Interestingly, none of them had multiple sclerosis (MS) or neuromyelitis optica (NMO) at the time of diagnosis.

Conclusion: Prognosis is generally good for isolated cases of paediatric optic neuritis. Outcome of cases secondary to ADEM depends on the degree and extent of demyelination. A diagnosis of chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy can be considered in recurrent cases that are steroid responsive. None of our cases had underlying MS or NMO during the study period.
Prevalence and causes of visual impairment in children aged seven years and below in a tertiary eye care centre in Malaysia
Authors: Teoh Ru Jian Jonathan , Bahari Nor Akmal , Zahri Juhaida , Rahmat Jamalia
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To determine the prevalence and causes of visual impairment among children aged 7 years and below in a tertiary eye care centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Study design: Cross-sectional retrospective study.

Methods: Medical records of all children aged 7 years and below who attended the paediatric ophthalmology clinic in a tertiary eye care centre in 2020 were reviewed.

Results: In 2020, 2,460 children were seen in the clinic, of whom 549 (22.3%) presented with visual impairment. At the time of presentation, 73.2% of the visually impaired children were diagnosed with blindness; of these children, 62.8% were under 1 year old. The percentage of treatable causes of visual impairment was 38.4%, while 31.1% of them were preventable. The most common causes of visual impairment were cerebral visual impairment (24.2%), congenital cataract (16.6%), and retinoblastoma (6.2%).

Conclusion: More than half of the causes of childhood visual impairment were preventable or treatable. The majority of children were under 1 year old. Cerebral visual impairment was the main cause of visual impairment. This study highlights the importance of early screening and intervention programs to prevent childhood visual impairment.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Dahmir Ermina
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find the effect of job stress on job satisfaction, the effect of compensation on job satisfaction, the effect of the work environment on job satisfaction, the effect of job stress on performance, the effect of compensation on performance, the effect of work environment on performance, the effect of job satisfaction on performance, the effect of job stress on teacher performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable, the effect of compensation on teacher performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable, the effect of work environment on teacher performance with job satisfaction as an Intervening variable in Chemical Analyst Vocational School Padang. Research conducted in Padang Vocational High Schools , the research population is a teacher of Chemical Analyst Vocational School Padang with 51 civil servants . The sampling technique, the saturated sample, the technique of withdrawing all members of the population are used as samples. The sample is 51 people. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire using a Likert scale model that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis tool using the partial least squares (PLS) program. The results of the study are there is an effect of job stress on job satisfaction, there is no effect of compensation on job satisfaction, there is no influence of the work environment on job satisfaction, there is an effect of job stress on performance, there is no effect of compensation. on performance, there is no effect of work environment on performance, there is no effect of job satisfaction on performance, there is no effect of work stress on teacher performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable, there is no effect of compensation on teacher performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable, the effect of the work environment on teacher performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable in Chemical Analyst Vocational School Padang
INCLUSÃO E EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL DO ALUNO COM ALTAS HABILIDADES OU SUPERDOTAÇÃO
Authors: TERESA GADENS MARCON GABRIELLI
Published: November 2022

This paper discusses the theme Inclusive Education, with emphasis on students with High Abilities or Giftedness (AHSD) and has a qualitative approach, defining itself as a literature review, where the objective is to carry out a survey of the main actions, strategies, methods and resources that the teacher can adopt, aiming to promote the reception and the full development of the potential of the student with AHSD. Among the modalities used in service programs for students with such characteristics, there are those of the three main axes: grouping, acceleration and enrichment, and three other modalities, known as: regular common class, resource rooms and itinerant teacher. All these have points in common, not being necessarily conflicting, nor needing to be adopted exclusively; they can be used to guide the work of teachers in the classroom, given the demands of a student with AHSD.
EFISIENSI PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN PARKIR OFFSTREET TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Bahri Zul , Ariansyah Dedek , Bunyamin Bunyamin
Published: November 2022

The development of the transportation system in Banda Aceh City every year experiences a very significant development. This has an impact on inadequate transportation facilities and infrastructure. This problem urges the Banda Aceh city government, especially agencies related to the Department of Transportation, to be able to overcome problems that arise such as congestion and limited parking space. This study aims to determine the role of the Banda Aceh City Transportation Service, the factors that support and hinder the implementation of electronic off-street parking in Banda Aceh City and the amount of PAD received from the off-street parking sector. The result of this research is that the Banda Aceh City Transportation Service is responsible for offstreet parking management management on Jl. T. Panglima Nyak Makam and the supporting factors are reducing congestion, preventing PAD leakage, making parking management more orderly, while the inhibiting factors are limited parking space, budget and implementation of the non-cash payment system that has not been 100% implemented. The results of data analysis of the average number of two-wheeled vehicles are 550 vehicles per day and four-wheeled vehicles are 213 vehicles. Revenue per day for two-wheeled vehicles Rp. 550,000 and 4-wheeled vehicles Rp. 426,000. If accumulated for 1 year of Rp. 356,240,000 compared to the manual parking system in 2016 of Rp. 32,770,000, the application of this electronic parking system has increased by 987% per year.
pemanfaatan getah karet untuk substitusi aspal modifikasi lapisan asphalt concrete wearing course (Ac-wc) dengan metode basah
Authors: ASRI JOTI , Kurniasari Febrina Dian , Bunyamin Bunyamin
Published: November 2022

AbstractBeton aspal merupakan salah satu jenis perkerasan lentur (flexible pavement) yang material nya terdiri dari agregat kasar, agregat halus, filler dan menggunakan aspal sebagai bahan pengikat. Ketersediaan aspal sebagai bahan pengikat semakin menurun seiring dengan semakin menurunnya ketersediaan aspal dunia. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu di cari alternatif pengganti yaitu dengan mengembangkan aspal modifikasi dengan cara mensubtitusikan sebagian dari jumlah aspal dengan bahan polimer untuk menghemat penggunaan aspal tanpa mengurangi kualitas dari campuran yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja stabilitas. Salah satu bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah getah karet. Maka perlu penambahan bahan lain pada penelitian ini di gunakan getah karet. Untuk bahan campuran aspal getah karet adalah cairan yang berwarna putih yang di dapat dari sadap pohon karet. Rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini dalah beberapa persen pengaruh pemanfaatan getah karet untuk subtitusi aspal modifikasi lapisan asphalt concrete wearing course (AC-WC) dengan metode basah. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah limbah plastik dapat digunakan sebagai bahan substitusi campuran Asphalt Concrete – Wearing Course (AC- WC) sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengurangi masalah getah karet  yang terus meningkat setiap harinya oleh aktivitas masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode basah yang mengacu pada Spesifikasi Bina Marga 2010 Revisi empat (2018). Pengujian karakteristik Marshall dilakukan pada 5 (lima) kadar aspal untuk menentukan kadar aspal optimum (KAO). Selanjutnya pada kondisi KAO direncanakan pembuatan benda uji dengan variasi persentase getah karet  3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, dan 15%. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk substitusi terbaik adalah persentase getah karet 6% dengan kadar aspal 5,50% didapat nilai VIM 3,80, VMA 17,08%, VFA 78,32%, Stabilitas 1220,99 kg, dan Flow 2,67 mm, semua nilai memenuhi spesifikasi yang ditentukan oleh Bina Marga 2010 Revisi 4 (2018).
Analisa Penerapan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Pekerjaan Pigging di Pertamina Hulu Rokan
Authors: Anggraini Muthia , Nazif Irwan , Lubis Fadrizal
Published: November 2022

PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan routinely performs pigging work. In one of the segments at PT. Pertamina Hulu Rokan 30” CGS 5 – Dumai oil pipeline with a pipe length of 45,500 meters is one of the segments that pigging activities routinely carry out. Based on the phenomena that occur in pigging activities, there are safety risks from physical hazards to the operator, especially from gas pressure in the pipe both during preparation for receiving pigs and taking pigs. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health in Pigging Work at Pertamina Hulu Rokan based on PP No. 50 of 2012. This research method is in the form of collecting data from interviews with 10 respondents related to work from the lowest level to the supervisor level and collecting data related to job cost analysis. The results of this study are the application of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) on pigging work at 30” CGS 5 - Dumai reaching a value of 95.31% belonging to category number 3, namely the level of control of the implementation of 85-100% including a satisfactory level, as the initial category with the fulfillment of 61 criteria out of a total of 64 criteria and there are 3 criteria that are not met with a value of 4.69% less category. The conclusion of this research is the application of SMK3 in Pertamina Hulu Rokan based on PP no. 52 of 2012 is considered satisfactory
DISCRIMINATION OF GENDER AGAINST WOMEN IN THE NOVEL KIM JI-YOUNG, BORN 1982 BY CHO NAM-JOO
Authors: Firdaus Nada , Yulistiyanti Yulistiyanti
Published: November 2022

Sex-based discrimination includes gender discrimination. The fundamental cause of gender discrimination against women is that patriarchal ideology shapes society’s attitudes and behaviors. This study examines how women are treated differently because of their gender in the novel Kim Ji-Young, Born 1982. This study aims to find out the types and impacts of gender discrimination against women in the novel. This study is categorized as qualitative research and uses a feminism approach. The feminism theory presented in Simone de Beauvoir’s book The Second Sex (1949) is used by the researcher to analyze the novel. The researcher discovered two types of gender discrimination in Kim Ji-Young, Born 1982; gender discrimination in domestic spaces and gender discrimination in public spaces. The five different forms of gender discrimination in domestic spaces are; (1) the expectation that women should have male offspring, (2) the favoritism toward sons over daughters, (3) the idea that sons are the ones who ensure the success of the family, (4) woman as a reproducer, and (5) woman as a housewife. The novel also shows three forms of gender discrimination in public spaces; (1) discrimination toward women in school, (2) discrimination toward women in the workplace, and (3) sexual harassment of women. Furthermore, the main character, Kim Ji-Young, experiences gender discrimination against women, and the impacts of the gender discrimination on Kim Ji-Young are feeling inferior and experiencing mental changes.

Keywords: gender discrimination, feminism, patriarchy ideology, novel
Contribución al estudio bromatológico de conservas de frutas (dulces y mermeladas) de producción argentina
Authors:   , Broitman Juan
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo se ha inspirado en el propósito primordial de mejorar-dentro de la posibilidad de nuestros medios- algunos de los métodos que para la evaluación de diversos componentes de los dulces y mermeladas están en vigencia en las oficinas de contralor bromatológico. Se ha dirigido preferentemente este estudio a la determinación de agua (humedad), materias sólidas totales y materias sólidas insolubles. Nuestro móvil principal ha sido por otra parte, la consecución de celeridad en los ensayos sin descuidar la precisión de las determinaciones. La bibliografía consultada sobre este tema reveló que en su mayor parte los ensayos han sido efectuados sobre mermeladas, por cuya razón nos hemos preocupado por igual de captar los métodos de determinación a dulces y pastas de frutas. Se ha ajustado el desarrollo de este tema al plan siguiente: 1) Resumen sumario de la técnica de fabricación de dulces, mermeladas y pastas de frutas en nuestro país 2) Determinación del agua en los dulces, mermeladas y pastes de frutas elaboradas en el país por el método indirecto 3) Determinación del agua en los dulces, mermeladas y pastas de frutas elaborado en el país por métodos directos. 4) Determinación de las materias sólidas totales. 5) Determinación de las materias sólidas insolubles 6) Determinación de las materias sólidas solubles por métodos físicos. 7) Reglamentaciones oficiales en nuestro país y naciones extranjeras. 8) Conclusiones
Deskripsi Kemampuan Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Aritmetika Sosial
Authors: Dassa Awi , Bernard Bernard , Sriwahyuningsih Andi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi aritmetika sosial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Terdapat enam subjek penelitian yaitu, dua siswa berkemampuan tinggi, dua siswa berkemampuan sedang, dan dua siswa berkemampuan rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan tes aritmetika sosial. Instrumen yang yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah tes tertulis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi (SKT), mampu menuliskan diketahui dan ditanyakan dengan  benar, mampu menuliskan rumus, serta siswa mampu dalam menyelesaikan masalah verbal.  Subjek dengan kemampuan matematika sedang (SKS), mampu dalam menentukan diketahui dan ditanyakan, akan tetapi kurang mampu dalam menuliskan rumus, serta tidak mampu dalam menyelesaikan masalah verbal. Subjek dengan kemampuan matematika rendah (SKR), tidak mampu dalam menuliskan diketahui dan ditanyakan dengan baik, tidak mampu dalam menuliskan rumus, serta tidak mampu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan verbal. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan dan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika yang berkaitan dengan pengaplikasian kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata Kunci: Soal cerita, Aritmetika Sosial, Kemampuan menyelesaikan soal ceritaThis study aims to describe the ability of students in solving social arithmetic story problems. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. There are six research subjects, namely, two high-ability students, two moderately capable students, and two low-ability students. The data collection technique in this research is by doing a social arithmetic test. The instruments used in data collection were written tests and interviews. The results showed that subjects with high mathematical ability (SKT), were able to write known and asked correctly, were able to write formulas, and students were able to solve verbal problems. Subjects with moderate mathematical ability (SKS), are able to determine what is known and asked, but are less able to write formulas, and are unable to solve verbal problems. Subjects with low mathematical ability (SKR), unable to write well known and asked, unable to write formulas, and unable to solve verbal problems. The results of this study are expected to add insight and improve students' abilities in solving math story problems related to the application of everyday life.Keywoards: Story question, Social arithmetic, Ability to solve story problems
Profil Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Soal HOTS Matematika Siswa SMP ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal
Authors: Asdar Asdar , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Ali Sukmawati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini menyajikan profil kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika level HOTS ditinjau dari kemampuan awal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu SMP di Kabupaten Wakatobi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes tertulis dan pedoman wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan awal matematika, tes HOTS matematika, dan pedoman wawancara. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 orang siswa dengan kategori kemampuan awal tinggi, kemampuan awal sedang, kemampuan awal rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik siswa tinggi tidak memenuhi semua tahapan pemecahan masalah. Siswa sedang memenuhi semua tahapan pemecahan masalah tetapi masih keliru dalam menuliskan jawaban terkait masalah konteks. Siswa rendah tidak memenuhi semua tahapan pemecahan masalah Polya.Kata kunci: HOTS, Kemampuan Awal, Pemecahan Masalah, Matematika.This study is presents to HOTS level problem solving ability profile in terms of initial ability. The type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted in one of the junior high schools in Wakatobi Regency. The data collection techniques in by doing are written tests and interview guidelines. The instruments used are early mathematics ability tests, HOTS mathematics tests, and interviews. Participants in this study were 3 students with high initial ability, moderate initialability, low initial ability. The results showed characteristics of high students does not solve all problem solving. The medium student mastering all problem solving but are still wrong in writing answers related of problems the context. The Low sudent does not meet all of Polya problem solvingKey Words: HOTS, Initial Ability, Problem Solving, MathematicsThis study is presents to HOTS level problem solving ability profile in terms of initial ability. The type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted in one of the junior high schools in Wakatobi Regency. The data collection techniques in by doing are written tests and interview guidelines. The instruments used are early mathematics ability tests, HOTS mathematics tests, and interviews. Participants in this study were 3 students with high initial ability, moderate initialability, low initial ability. The results showed characteristics of high students does not solve all problem solving. The medium student mastering all problem solving but are still wrong in writing answers related of problems the context. The Low sudent does not meet all of Polya problem solving. Key Words: HOTS, Initial Ability, Problem Solving, Mathematics
KONSTRUKSI WACANA CHILDFREE PADA PUS NON KB KAMPUNG KB DI DESA JATISARI PAKISAJI MALANG
Authors: Susilo Singgih
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTMarriage without the presence of a child is a new reality in Indonesian society. The development of the discourse began with several influencers who decided to get married but did not have children. In the end, the event was widely discussed until it became a lifestyle in the community, especially age couples in Jatisari village. This study seeks to reveal how the construction of Childfree discourse is developing in the community, especially marginal age couples in Jatisari Village, Pakisaji Malang. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach using a phenomenological approach that focuses on the social construction of Luckman and Berger. Determining the research subjects as many as seven people using a purposive technique that has several criteria. Data analysis was carried out using a model developed by Huberman which included reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that two Childfree constructs are different from the dominant discourse. First, Childfree was constructed as an effort to thin out children. Second, Childfree was constructed as an effort to increase welfare without the presence of a child.
Petsamon magneettinen observatorio polaarivuonna 1932-1933: Varhaisia meteorologisia kokeita suomalaisella radioluotaimella
Authors: Heikki Nevanlinna
Published: November 2022

Tämä tutkimus käsittelee kansainvälisen polaarivuoden 1932–1933 aikana toimineen Petsamon magneettisen observatorion havaintotuloksia. Mukana on lyhyt katsaus polaarivuoden aikana ja sen jälkeen uudella suomalaisella meteorologisella radiosondilla tehdyistä kokeista 1930-luvun lopulla. Näitä kahta aihepiiriä yhdistää FM Mauri Tommila (1905–1971), joka toimi Petsamon observatorion johtajana ja joka sen jälkeen osallistui merkittävällä panoksella yhdessä Vilho Väisälän kanssa radiosondin kehittelyyn 1934–1939. Sondi valmistui operatiivisen sääpalvelun käyttöön vuonna 1936. Väisälän sondia testattiin vuosina 1937 ja 1939 Huippuvuorilla ja Atlantilla. Molemmissa retkikunnissa Tommila oli mukana. Petsamon observatorio oli yksi Suomen geofysikaalisen tiedeyhteisön kontribuutioista polaarivuoden tutkimus- ja havainto-ohjelmiin. Sen päätehtävä oli rekisteröidä maan magneettikentän vaihteluja jatkuvasti toimivilla laitteilla ajan havaintokäytäntöjen mukaisesti. Päävastuu observatorion toiminnoista oli Suomalaisella Tiedeakatemialla ja sen Sodankylän observatoriolla. Tarvittavat rekisteröintilaitteet oli hankittu Tanskan meteorologiselta laitokselta ja ne edustivat aikansa mittausteknologista huippua. Observatorio oli myös Ilmatieteen laitoksen tärkeä havainto- ja koeasema polaarivuoden ohjelmassa. Polaarivuoden havainto-ohjelman ja laiterakennuksien suunnittelun olivat tehneet Sodankylän magneettisen observatorion johtaja Eyvind Sucksdorff (1899–1955) ja Ilmatieteen laitoksen johtaja Jaakko Keränen (1883–1979). Keränen oli Sodankylän magneettisen observatorion ensimmäinen johtaja 1913–1917 (Nevanlinna, 2014). Petsamon observatorio sijaitsi lähellä Pohjoisen jäämeren rannikkoa Petsamojoen suistossa. Petsamo on nykyään Venäjän hallinnoimaa aluetta. Petsamon magneettinen observatorio oli toiminnassa 13 kuukautta 1.8.1932–31.8.1933 välisen ajan. Rekisteröintitulokset tieteelliseen käyttöön muodostuivat alan käytännön mukaisista magneettikentän eri komponenttien tuntikeskiarvoista. Mauri Tommila julkaisi tulokset taulukkojen muodossa yhdessä tarvittavien metadatatietojen kanssa kansainväliseen tutkimuskäyttöön (Tommila, 1937a). Tässä julkaisussa on yhteenveto tehdyistä magneettikentän mittauksista. Vertailu Sodankylässä tehtyihin samanaikaisiin rekisteröintituloksiin osoittavat, että Petsamon observatorion rekisteröintitulokset ovat olleet korkeatasoisia ja että julkaistu aineisto on tieteellisiin analyyseihin käyttökelpoista. Kaikki Suomen vanhat historialliset magneettiset rekisteröintiaineistot ovat nyt digitoitu Petsamon aineiston valmistuttua. Vanhin niistä on Helsingin magneettisen observatorion havainnot 1844–1910. Petsamon observatorioon rinnastuu Sodankylän magneettiseen ja meteorologiseen observatorioon polaarivuodelta 1882– 1883. Myös sen magneettiset ja meteorologiset havainnot uudelleen julkaisu ja digitoitu (Nevanlinna, 2017a).
THE CRIME OF INTRODUCING HAZARDOUS WASTES AND SUBSTANCES TO THE ENVIRONMENT IN JORDANIAN LEGISLATION
Authors: Alkhseilat Abdullah , Al-Billeh Tareq , Almanasra Majd , Alwerikat Naji
Published: November 2022

The past decades were marked by massive industrial development that affected all fields of life, including chemicals introduced into the environment, causing serious damage and deterioration in the environment and its components, in addition to focusing attention on waste, environmental impacts, and accidents resulting from chemicals, in addition to focusing attention on waste, environmental impacts and accidents resulting from chemicals, therefore, the Ministry of Environment worked out to increase the procedures for controlling the entry of chemical substances and tracing its path in the Kingdom through several projects with the Customs Administration to control the entry of these materials from all customs ports. This research aims to clarify the harm’s nature of introducing hazardous waste or substances into the environment, as the research dilemma lies in the absence of effective penal provisions that constitute a deterrent to the offender from committing the crime of introducing hazardous waste or substances. In this research, several outcomes and recommendations were reached, the most important of which is the need for the Jordanian penal legislator to intervene to enact deterrent legal provisions not to commit the crime of introducing hazardous waste or substances.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF NEPENTHES GRACILIS IN HEATH FOREST IN SOUTH AND CENTRAL PARTS OF KALIMANTAN
Authors: Kissinger  , Siregar Iskandar Zulkarnain , Zuhud Ervizal A.M. , Nasrulloh Amar V.
Published: November 2022

Nepenthes gracilis is found in the lowlands in the form of peat swamp forest, heath forests and is widely distributed in Thailand, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. The unique characteristics of the plant, potential benefits and threats of declining population of N. gracilis impacted this plant as a conservation priority in the heath forest. Characterization of N. gracilis applied before implementing conservation actions. The conservation approach proceeded by analyzing the genetic diversity of N. gracilis from various types of heath forest. The research object used as genetic material was the leaf part of N. gracilis. The sampling locations of N. gracilis were in the heath forest of Guntung Ujung village, Gambut sub-district, Banjar regency, South Kalimantan (Location 1), heath forest in Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan (Location 2), heath forest in East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan (Location 3), heath forest of the Nyaru Menteng Arboretum, Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan (Location 4). The tools and materials used for genetic analysis with PCR-RAPD markers are divided into several stages of work: DNA extraction, DNA quality and quantity testing, DNA visualization, and data analysis. The results show that OPP-09 and OPBH-20 were the primers with the highest amplification success for N. gracilis plants from the heath forest and the amplification values are 52.5% and 51.25%. The percentages of polymorphism bands were 97.62% and 95.24%, respectively. Disturbed heath forest with open canopy cover showed an indication of low genetic diversity shown by N. gracilis originating from location 1 and location 4 of heath forests and the highest genetic diversity value, and the highest percentage of locus polymorphism value (79%) was shown by N. gracilis location 3 with relatively undisturbed forest cover and classified as old growth. It is crucial to preserve the heath forest cover from damage to maintain high genetic diversity of N. gracilis. Genetic relationships between populations can be a barometer in conservation programs for N. gracilis.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN RAISING HEALTH AWARENESS AMONG JORDANIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Mohsen Khaled Jamil , AlKhudari Majed Numan , Al Shaqran Rasmiya Muhammad Ghasab , Al-Taher Mohammad Anwar
Published: November 2022

This research aims to find out how social media aided university students become more health conscious during the COVID-19 pandemic and the gratifications obtained from them. The researchers prepared a questionnaire that corresponds to the study's axis using a descriptive analytical approach. Its reliability, validity, and suitability for measuring the goals of this research were all verified. Students from Jordanian universities made up the study population, where the study sample was made up of 600 randomly selected individuals. The usage of social media helped increase students' awareness of their health during the COVID-19 pandemic. At the level of statistical significance (α = 0.05), differences in gender in favor of females, university type in favor of public universities, and level in favor of higher years were evident. The study made several key recommendations, some of which include working to develop mechanisms that restrict the spread of misleading information on each social media applications and platforms, the necessity of continuing to disseminate health awareness information in all of its forms, and the need to define the current situation and the most significant hazards of the coronavirus in the current period.
STRATEGY FOR ICM-BASED GEOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT: CASE STUDY OF THE OLELE MARINE PROTECTED AREA, INDONESIA
Authors: Demolingo Ramang H. , Lanya Indayati , Paturusi Syamsul Alam , Sunarta I. Nyoman , Wiweka Kadek
Published: November 2022

This research aims to develop a strategy for developing the Olele Marine Park area as a geotourism destination based on the principles of integrated coastal management (ICM). The analytical descriptive method was applied, and the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was used as an analytical tool. This study found that education and elevating awareness levels are the main priority criteria that need to be evolved in determining alternative developments for the Olele Marine Park Area (OMPA). Furthermore, the AHP results are consistent across all criteria for determining the priority of the OMPA development model. The AHP conducted on ten criteria CRT01-CRT10 also illustrates that the development of the governance model (ALT4) is a top priority in the OMPA development. The ecology model (ALT3) can also be used as a secondary priority model with values that are not significantly different. The research findings are expected to provide priority recommendations that can be implemented by various relevant stakeholders, including local governments, industry, and local communities. Some proposed alternative models are also expected to be considered in designing a strategy for developing the OMPA as geotourism. The AHP method was used as the sole analysis method in this study, which is a limitation. As a result, additional research is expected to be able to more comprehensively adapt various analytical approaches. One of the research’s novelties is that it provides the first comprehensive study of the ICM strategy-based OMPA development strategy.
FRESHWATER POTENTIAL BASED ON IDENTIFICATION OF AQUIFER LAYER IN BALANGAN COUNTY, INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyono Sri Cahyo , Sudarningsih  , Fahriadi  , Wianto Totok , Nasrulloh Amar Vijai
Published: November 2022

Groundwater is a reservoir of fresh water located beneath the ground surface in soil pore spaces and the fractures of lithology formations. Groundwater contained in the aquifer layer has a certain depth. Aquifer layer measurement was conducted with five tracks using the AGI Super Sting R1 IP tool with a spacing of 25 m and a track length of 675 m in Balangan County. This study aims to determine the 2D cross-sectional model, analyze lithology types, and determine the depth, thickness, and aquifer type in the study area based on the resistivity value. The results showed that the study area includes two rock formations – the Dahor and Warukin formations. The Dahor formation is clay with a resistivity value of 1–28.284 m, sandy clay 28.284–99.055 m, and sand 99.055–800 m. The Warukin formation is clay with a resistivity value of 1–10 m, sandy clay 10–31.623 m, and sand 31.623–100 m. Aquifer layer estimation shows that track 1 has a free aquifer and contains aquitard rock. Next, track 2 has a confined aquifer and contains rocks that are both aquifer and aquitard. Then, track 3 has a free aquifer type and contains rocks that are aquifer and aquitard. Track 4 has two measurements with a depressed aquifer and contains rocks that are aquifer. Finally, Track 5 has a depressed aquifer and contains aquitard rock. This study shows the existence of groundwater deposits in the thickness of the aquifer layer in Balangan County, Indonesia.
PREDICTION SYSTEM DATA MODEL IN OBTAINING ENERGY POTENTIAL OF BIOMASS BRIQUETTES COMPARED TO OTHER ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: Saptadi Norbertus Tri Suswanto , Suyuti Ansar , Ilham Amil Ahmad , Nurtanio Ingrid
Published: November 2022

Indonesia has rich production potential by treating and disposing of a large amount of waste. The need for new and renewable energy is increasing daily along with increasingly limited energy sources, such as fuel oil worldwide, including Indonesia. Organic waste has potency as the energy that needs to be appropriately managed by the city government, environmental services, entrepreneurs, and the community. However, the energy needs of the community and companies in development are increasing. The research aims to determine the consumption and trends of fuel used by the community and the potential of coconut shell waste as a raw material for making biomass briquette fuel. There are no research results for calculating community energy needs based on organic raw materials for coconut shell organic waste. The prediction and calculation methods used a linear regression model. The regression model can predict the community's energy needs based on the amount of waste generated and the energy potential from the briquettes, which has not become a top priority for energy. Other fuels such as electricity, LPG, kerosene, wood, and others influence the need for briquette fuel. The results showed that the need for briquettes is inversely proportional to the demand for other fuels following multiple linear regression with a high coefficient of determination (0.989). Briquette is an alternative fuel from organic waste, such as coconut shell waste, which is environmentally friendly for future life. Coconut shell waste affects charcoal weight, which follows from the linear regression and gives a good correlation test.
APPLYING KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE BEHAVIOR THEORY TO INVESTIGATE SEXUALITY EDUCATION OF THAI SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS - A CURRENT STUDY WITH INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN MIND
Authors: Chen Gong
Published: November 2022

The article describes the current state of sexuality education among Thai secondary school students based on their attitudes towards sexuality, barriers to access to HIV prevention and the actual status of receiving sexual health information. Using knowledge-attitude behavioural theory, the author focused on the following subjects: 1. Attitudes of secondary school students in Bangkok toward sex education 2. Problems in accessing information on healthy sexuality, 3. Their attitudes about sex and sexuality 4. The obstacles to HIV prevention. The author identified gaps in the current knowledge of Thai high school students about healthy sexuality, access to information about healthy sexuality and barriers to healthy sexual education for high school students. The author also found that participants had the highest percentage of knowledge about sex on the Internet and a higher rate of knowledge about sexual health than about preventing STIs. In contrast, high school students in Thailand were positive about safe sex. Sexual attitudes differed on a gender basis, with men more open to sex. There was less correlation between individual history and sexual behaviour. Gender difference had no effect on the safer gender difference. The correlation between personal history and safer intercourse was weak. Secondary school children in Thailand believe that the content of sex education in textbooks is inadequate. Participants in the survey indicated a strong need for safer sexual knowledge and practices. New research results improve the sex education program in line with what adolescents think and can be used for better sex education. The innovation of this study is that it is the first time to find out the deficiencies of sex education content in Thailand by comparing the actual interview results with the content of sex education that the interviewers have received in the past. And learn how to do a more effective sex education program in Thailand than what your visitors think. Due to time and funding constraints, this study cannot conduct a larger-scale interview survey, so there will inevitably be omissions. The recommendations of the results of this study are also expected to be truly implemented in the Thai education system in the future.
A magyar haderőfejlesztési stratégia a védelmi képességek Covid–19 pandémiát követő globális felértékelődési trendjének tükrében (2.)
Authors: Szabó Zoltán Tamás , Forgó Gábor , Alpek B. Levente
Published: November 2022

A Covid–19 világjárvány okozta turbulenciák és ellátási zavarok felhívták a figyelmet a biztonság, azon belül is a működés- és ellátásbiztonság, illetve a stratégiai iparágakon belüli önellátás képességének a fontosságára. A járvány nyomán leginkább az egészségipar került előtérbe, az iparági elemzések és a GDP-arányos védelmi kiadások azonban a védelmi ipar felértékelődését is mutatják. A globális védelmi kiadások GDP-hez viszonyított aránya ugyanis egy évek óta tartó csökkenő trendje a 2018. évi mélypont után növekedni kezdett. 2019-ben a változás még csak enyhe, 4 bázispontos, majd 2020-ban, a Covid–19 járvány okozta turbulenciák kibontakozásának évében az emelkedés már mintegy 17 bázispontos volt az előző évhez képest. Ezzel a GDP-arányos védelmi kiadások szintje ismét 2,3% fölé emelkedett, amely 2013 óta a legmagasabb érték. Ebben a fordulatban – a geopolitikai feszültségek mellett – közrejátszhatott az önellátás, a nemzet- és az ellátásbiztonság felértékelődése is a Covid–19 járvány alatt. A 2022-ben eszkalálódó orosz–ukrán konfliktus fényében várhatóan a védelmi képességekre és a védelmi iparra irányuló figyelem továbbra is fennmarad. Magyarországon 1990-et követően – a korábban több innovatív fejlesztést felmutató és mintegy harmincezer embert foglalkoztató – védelmi ipar jelentősen leépült, és a honvédség védelmi képességei is egyre több kérdést vetettek fel. 2010-től azonban szemléletváltás volt tapasztalható a hazai védelmi és gazdaságstratégiában. Magyarország esetében a védelmi képességek fejlesztésének igénye és prioritása már évekkel a Covid–19 járvány előtt megfogalmazódott, majd 2016-tól kezdetét vette a Zrínyi Honvédelmi és Haderőfejlesztési Program.
A magyar egység- és alegységszintű katonai vezetés szabályozási háttere
Authors: Szücs Péter
Published: November 2022

A magyar katonai vezetőkkel szemben támasztott követelmények, elvárások, valamint a végrehajtandó feladataik jogszabályi alapon állnak. E szabályzók ismerete számukra elengedhetetlen fontosságú a feladataik elvégzéséhez. A jogszabályi környezetből eredő hatáskör ruházza fel őket azzal a megfelelő hatalommal, amely segítséget nyújt a mindennapi kihívásokkal szembeni megfelelésben, utat mutat a katonai vezetés feladatainak megoldásában, valamint megfogalmazza azokat az irányelveket, amelyek szükségesek ahhoz, hogy a beosztott katonákat és honvédelmi alkalmazottakat a szervezeti célok elérése érdekében vezessék.
Arahan Penanganan Permukiman Kumuh di Desa Balantang Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Pabubung Yesimiel , Salim Agus , Ruslan Rusneni
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that cause slums and formulate directions for handling slum settlements in Balantang Village, Malili District, East Luwu Regency. This research approach uses a qualitative and quantitative approach by collecting quantitative data which then uses Multiple Regression analysis to measure how much influence it has and then uses a qualitative descriptive analysis tool to formulate directions for handling slum settlements. The main conclusion of this study is that there are seven factors that influence The occurrence of slums in Balantang Village, Malili District, East Luwu Regency, including building conditions, wastewater, clean water, infrastructure conditions, solid waste, fire protection and land status. While the factor that has no effect is drainage.
 
Abstrak.Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab kekumuhan dan merumuskan arahan penanganan permukiman kumuh di Desa Balantang Kecamatan Malili Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan data kuantitatif yang kemudian yang kemudian menggunakan analisis Regresi Berganda untuk mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh kemudian menggunakan alat analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif untuk merumuskan arahan penanganan permukiman kumuh.Kesimpulan utama dari penelitian ini ialah terdapat tujuh faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kekumuhan di Desa Balantang Kecamatan Malili kabupaten Luwu Timur, diantaranya yaitu kondisi bangunan, air limbah, air bersih, kondisi infrastruktur, persampahan, proteksi kebakaran dan status lahan. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh ialah drainase.
Studi Kawasan Permukiman Berbasis Kesesuaian Lahan di Kecamatan Belopa Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Amartha Auliah Angga , Latief Rudi , Rasyidi Emil Salim
Published: November 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine the need for residential land in Belopa Regency, Luwu Regency, where Belopa District is the center of local activities so that it triggers a fairly rapid population growth every year. Then this study also aims to determine the direction of development of residential areas in Belopa District, Luwu Regency. The method used in this research is hierarchical process analysis (AHP), assessment analysis, spatial analysis, qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive. The results of this study are the level of land demand in Belopa Regency, Luwu Regency and the direction of regional development that is quite adequate in Belopa Regency, Luwu Regency until 2040. This study shows that the classification of residential land in Belopa District, Luwu Regency is divided into 3 classes, namely appropriate, appropriate and not appropriate. . for land use needs in 2040 can be accommodated in the appropriate land classification.
 
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian lahan pemukiman di Kabupaten Belopa Kabupaten Luwu yang mana Kecamatan Belopa merupakan pusat kegiatan lokal sehingga memicu pertumbuhan penduduk yang cukup pesat disetiap tahunnya. Kemudian penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menentukan arahan pengembangan kawasan pemukiman di Kecamatan Belopa Kabupaten Luwu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah proses hirarki analitis (AHP), analisis penilaian, analisis spasial, kualitatif deskriptif dan kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa tingkat kesesuaian lahan di Kabupaten Belopa Kabupaten Luwu dan arah pengembangan kawasan permukiman di Kabupaten Belopa Kabupaten Luwu hingga tahun 2040.penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi lahan pemukiman di Kecamatan Belopa Kabupaten Luwu dibagi menjadi 3 kelas yaitu sesuai,  cukup sesuai dan tidak sesuai. untuk proyeksi kebutuhan lahan permukiman  pada tahun 2040 dapat diakomodir dalam klasifikasi lahan yang sesuai.
Analysis of occupational health and safety at skin cracker factory using Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP)
Authors: Sari Santika , Husna Hashifah , Novitasari Laela Aziani , Kirana Alfika Putri , Munir Muhammad Sirozjudin , Zain Adinda Zahara Lailah , Tsabitah Tariska Aaliyah
Published: November 2022

The Mubarok Skin Cracker Factory is a home industry that produces skin crackers from cowhide, raw, and cooked crackers. Based on the interviews with factory owners, there have been several work accidents, and the production room has very minimal lighting and air ventilation. Based on these problems, the method used is the Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP), which aims to identify sources of hazards and potential work accidents in the production process to prevent work accidents. The risk matrix analysis shows as much as 24% of the risk is classified as extreme, 65% is classified as high risk, and 12% is classified as moderate risk. In addition, 17 sources of danger were found, namely knives, slippery floors, smoke, hot water, drying roofs, fire, smoke, hot water, ash flakes, hot tanks, wooden board, chopper, loads carried by workers, ovens, hot oil, hot frying pan, hanging boards, and cramped workplaces. The recommendations given by the researcher are to apply health and safety environment regulations and use PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) for employees while working, replace damaged equipment, and implement health promotion in factories.