bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Delimitation of permanent preservation areas of Paurá Lagoon (Middle Coast of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) using multitemporal satellite image analysis
Authors: Miranda Letícia Sebastião , Lipp-Nissinen Kátia Helena
Published: May 2023

Permanent Preservation Areas (PPA) are determined by the Brazilian Forest Code (Federal Law nº 12.651/2012) to protect biodiversity, soil, water, and climatic integrity. Around lakes and lagoons in rural areas, the law establishes marginal strips of PPA with a minimum width of 100 m (or 50 m for lakes with less than 20 ha). Some of these water bodies may have their surface dimensions markedly changed due to seasonal variations. PPA demarcated during periods of maximum water level would present ecological advantages. However, such variations were not included as criteria for PPA around lakes and lagoons in the new 2012 Forest Code. Moreover, seasonal variations effects are not yet sufficiently known in water bodies of most regions. In this work, a methodology previously developed was used to delimitate and measure water surface area and PPA of Paurá Lagoon during maximum water overflow - due to rain water excess (WE), and water deficit - due to rain water scarcity (WS). This lagoon is situated in a coastal area ranked as conservation priority in Brazil (31°34’ S, 51°18’ W; 31°34’ S, 51°17’ W; 31°35’ S, 51°18’ W and 31°35’ S, 51°19’ W). Analyses of rainfall records covering the 1992-2012 time series, water balance and remote sensing with freely available GIS application (SPRING) were employed to select satellite images from WS and WE dates. Two Landsat-5 TM images, dated 29/04/2009 (WS) and 06/09/1998 (WE) were selected and geoprocessed to detect differences in areas under WS and WE, respectively. For lagoon surface area and PPA, 66.29 ha and 42.36 ha were calculated during WS, and 92.27 ha and 53.25 ha during WE, respectively. At maximum WE (local winter and spring), lagoon surface area was 25.98 ha larger, while PPA had an addition of 10.89 ha. Although Landsat images have spatial resolution limitations, the methodology allowed the identification of the most suitable annual period to delimitate a larger area around the water body. Following in situ demarcation, the resulting larger PPA may provide superior ecological benefits to priority conservation regions. The methodology tested may be a useful tool to integrated management of lakes and wetlands in coastal zones.
Participación ciudadana y partidos políticos
Authors: Martínez Mendizábal David
Published: May 2023

Es patente el desgaste que sufren los términos que se utilizan de forma indiscriminada, llegando a decir todo y nada. Es el caso de la expresión «participación ciudadana» que ha sido utilizado para remedio de todos los males desde los problemas de seguridad de democracia, de desigualdad e incluso hasta de los de precios al consumidor.Como en muchos de los ámbitos de la reflexión social, poco a poco, expertas y expertos han ido acotando el término con base en las experiencias concretas que la propia ciudadanía ha gestado.Este artículo trata sobre la reflexión del concepto antes referido y propone considerar a la militancia partidaria tan útil, tan problemática o tan riesgosa, como otras formas de participación ciudadana, entendida en un sentido amplio.
EKONOMI BERBASIS SPIRITUAL
Authors: Apipudin Apipudin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to reveal the analysis of Salafiyah Santri in improving a decent life. This study uses the Social Observation approach. The data collection technique in this study was based on case studies on three alumni of Salafiyah students. Furthermore, observations on the life of salafiyah Islamic boarding schools, and the books of wisdom learned by the students. From the results of this study it was found that students in improving a decent life use special wisdom prayers in Surah al-Wakiah and Shalawat Nariah.
FENOMENA PERJUDIAN ONLINE DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Widjaya Agustian , Diyah Pertywi Setyawati
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of describing the rise of online gambling through mobile media, and the lack of understanding among some people about the prohibition of online gambling having a negative impact on the family economy in Malangnengah Village, Pagedangan District, Tangerang Regency. Using a qualitative approach and the type of research is descriptive. Data collection techniques used observation, documentation, and interviews, so that all the data was analyzed qualitatively with inductive thinking methods. The results of the study show that the rise of online gambling through the media of mobile phones in Malangnengah Village started with trial and error, then became addicted and finally became a habit. Supported by associations that are indeed involved in online gambling activities make the perpetrators addicted, thus violating the ITE law article 27 paragraph 2 and not maintaining reason (muḥāfaẓah al-’Aql) in maqoshid sharia.
Strategies Of Responding To Praise Used By Hasanuddin University Students: Sociopragmatic Analysis
Authors: Herlisa Herlisa , Lukman Lukman , Gusnawaty Gusnawaty
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the strategies for responding to praise used by Hasanuddin University students. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method and the approach used in this research is a socio pragmatic approach. The data from this study were obtained from questionnaires distributed by researchers. After the data was obtained, the researcher analyzed the answers from the respondents using 12 praise response strategies according to Holmes, after which they were linked to the theory of praise indicators from Golato. The results in this study, namely the respondents in this study tend to accept the praise given and the most widely used praise response strategy is Strategy 1, namely Appreciation Token, Strategy 2 is Comment Acceptance and Strategy 3 is Praise Upgrade. Between the three ethnic backgrounds (Makassar, Bugis and Toraja) and the two sex groups (Male and Female), there was no significant difference in the choice of strategies to receive praise (Use of strategies 1, 2 and 3). Among the three categories of familiarity level, respondents tend to receive praise and use Strategy 1 (Appreciation Token) the most when meeting foreigners compared to using strategy 2 or strategy 3 where both of these strategies are used quite a lot (besides strategy 1) to provide an acceptance response a compliment delivered by a friend or friend
Some Notes On The Idea Of Living Human Document And Its Implications For Pastoral Praxis
Authors: Gulo Alokasih
Published: May 2023

This article provides a review of the literature on the concept of a living human document, which was first proposed by Anton T. Boisen and then advanced by Charles V. Gerkin. I will apply a holistic approach to understanding the idea of a living human document in light of the increasingly complicated difficulties humans face in our modern day. In this article, I argue that taking a holistic perspective will help us better comprehend persons in their environments (internal and external contexts). This, as I call it, is an attempt at holistic pastoral theology based on living human document.
A Survey Of Art Learning In Kindergarten During The Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Pamungkas Joko , Syamsudin Amir , Ar Rosid Harun
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the practice of art learning in Kindergarten during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used was a survey. The research target is that a detailed description of art learning practices in Kindergarten during the COVID-19 pandemic can be drawn up as a basis for formulating the basic needs for improving the quality of learning. The results of the research can be used to improve educational praxis, formulate hypotheses, create initial development plans, evaluate programs, and evaluate policies, especially art learning in Kindergarten units. The results showed that PAUD teachers developed an art lesson plan and implemented it. However, the type of art that was taught was visual art, while dance and music were never performed. Likewise, the use of WhatsApp media is more widely used in online art learning than other social media. Also using audio media and taking examples of art learning from social media. Parents actively participate in taking learning media to school and sending photos and videos of the learning process at home. With online learning, teachers have difficulty using technology for early childhood art learning, and prefer to use face-to-face learning. Likewise with parents, parents prefer their children to learn face to face so they can meet the teacher directly.
The Need of Financial Literacy Proficiency Level for Generation Z Students at School
Authors: Prihartanti Frederika Widi , Murtini Wiedy , Indriayu Mintasih
Published: May 2023

Financial Literacy has a significant role in the individual decision-making process. Existing studies have proven that that lower levels of financial literacy lead to irrational financial decisions funds as well as savings and debt. Basically, Indonesian students in PISA 2018 have the lowest mean scores compared to other countries. At the same time, there is no integration in Indonesia curriculum with financial education. This study focuses on a review of financial education used in the current literature as well as their corresponding limitations.
The Effect of Planning and Supervision on Performance of Employees at the Health Department of Bogor City
Authors: Safari Budi , Astuti Indri , Permana Eka
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence planning and supervision had on the performance of employees at the Bogor City Health Office, either partially or simultaneously. The research method used is a survey. Ary, Yacobs and Razavich stated that the survey method was designed to obtain information about the status of symptoms at the time the research was conducted with the aim of describing what variables or conditions or conditions existed in a situation. The data needed in this study is data regarding employee perceptions of the influence of Planning and Supervision that have an impact on employee performance. The sampling technique used is based on the provisions of random sampling, where a sample of 50 people is taken from a population of 124 people. The result of this research is that planning and monitoring both partially and simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the performance of the Bogor City Health Office employees.
Analysis of Students' Misconceptions in Solving Mathematics Problems on Flat Construction Materials
Authors: Ili La
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out the misconceptions experienced by students in solving mathematical problems in the material of quadrilaterals in the fourth grade of SD Negeri 2 Biwinapada. This type of research is qualitative research. The subjects in this study were 3 fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 2 Biwinapada. Data collection techniques using tests and interviews. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the misconceptions experienced by students include: 1) classificational misconceptions, namely a) not writing down what is known and asked or other elements needed to answer questions and b) errors in determining examples of rectangular shapes which are square or square long. 2) Correlational misconceptions, namely a) errors in representing the problem in the form of pictures, b) errors in applying the area value in the formula and c) making mistakes in applying the relationship between the formula used and the problems contained in the problem. 3) Theoretical misconceptions, namely errors in writing quadrilateral units, namely area (cm) and circumference (cm2).
Layang Teacher Platform in the Cyber Pedagogy Room
Authors: Prayetno Prayetno , Iqbal Muhammad , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Pinem Windawati
Published: May 2023

This article research aims to examine the readiness of learning in the digital arena for teachers and students through the application of the “Teacher Layang” platform. How are student learning activities and teacher establishment in carrying out the teaching and learning process in the cyber pedagogy space. Through the fly teacher platform, student learning outcomes are expected to be able to organize learning outcomes optimally because there are no supporting e-learning media facilities and the readiness of teachers who seem digitally stuttered so that learning orientation takes place less effectively. The floating teacher platform based on android and web becomes a simple e-learning media with the principles of learning theory and learning outcomes. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The object of research is teachers and students. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, FGD (focus group discussions) and documentation studies. The data analyzed consisted of three activity lines, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study through the floating teacher platform have shown changes in achievement, teachers can easily manage digital classes to the maximum, from communication with students, presenting material to assessment. Teacher creativity can be implemented through the platform in the cyber pedagogy space. Students who seem to have facilitated their study room well and are fun. Teachers in maturity in the cyber pedagogy space are the main requirements to be able to organize distance learning activities, so that students will respond with the management of the learning process that has been prepared by the teacher. The fly teacher platform is an adequate attribute of cyber pedagogy for teaching and learning activities effectively and optimally.
The Effect of Kegel Exercises on Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Masnila Masnila , Siregar Nurlama
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Kegel exercises on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers at the Niar Pratama Clinic and the Citra Pratama Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency. The design used in the study was a quasi-experimental method with a static group comparison, which is a type of research to determine the effect of an action on a group of subjects who received treatment, then compared it with a group that did not receive treatment. This research was conducted at the Niar Pratama Clinic and the Citra Pratama Clinic, Deli Serdang Regency which was carried out in November 2019 - November 2020. The sampling design was based on purposive sampling, namely postpartum mothers with perineal injuries of degree I. The number of samples was 60 people who received treatment 30 people, while the control group was 30 people. Data analysis was carried out after all data had been collected by re-examining all the questionnaires one by one and ensuring that all data had been filled in according to the instructions. Then provide a code for all the questions that have been asked to make it easier for researchers when tabulating and analyzing data. Data were tabulated and analyzed using the Median Test (Mann-Whitney U-Test) with a significance level of < 0.05. The results of this study are that there is a difference in wound healing in post partum mothers who do Kegel exercises when compared to mothers who do not do Kegel exercises with a difference of 18.76 points and there is an effect of Kegel exercises on perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers at the Pratama Niar Clinic and Pratama Clinic. Image of Deli Serdang Regency.
Case Report ; Management of Chronic Periodontitis After 2 Months of Traffic Accidents
Authors: Maksmara Heru
Published: May 2023

The availability of domestic raw materials is gradually decreasing, while the need for energy sources is increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to have the availability of renewable energy sources, one of which is biomass. In this study, researchers will discuss the waste of sugarcane bagasse and orange peel which can be used as briquettes. Usually, these wastes are only used as animal feed, sometimes they are just thrown away. The goals and benefits expected by the author in this study are, to provide information that the manufacture of briquettes from bagasse and Pacitan orange peel can be used as an alternative fuel. So, it can be implemented to reduce fossil fuels, whose availability is getting less and less. In the study, the best results were on the adhesive variable 20% ratio 1:2 with a calorific value of 5,949,114 cal/gram, 9% moisture content, 9% ash content.
Flail Chest: A Literature Review
Authors: Yapanto Alvian Mohamad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to make a review about flail chest management so this can be a simple and useful reference for surgeons to make a decision for flail chest management decisions. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data, which is categorized into two types, namely primary data and secondary data. Sources of data obtained through library research techniques (library studies) which refers to sources available both online and offline such as: scientific journals, books and news sourced from trusted sources. From the results of research and discussion concluded that early surgical stabilization of rib fracture has better outcome in the cases of ribs fracture which are severe enough
دراسة فقهية لحديث النهي عن تلقي الركبان
Authors: داود رشيد هارون  , عائشة داود رشيد
Published: May 2023

إن الإنسان –بطبيعته يبحث عن الثمن الأرخص عند الشراء، سواء كان ذلك لاستهلاكه الفردي أو للتجارة. ثم هناك نوع من التجارة يعرفه المجتمع من قديم الزمان وهو تلقي البضائع التي يحملها القوافل التجارية من خارج البلد قبل أن يصلوا إلى السوق. والهدف في ذلك معلوم وهو الحصول على أرخص السعر. فالتجار المحليو ن يستوقفون القوافل في الطريق ويعطوهم تصورا مشوها عن السوق، ليشتروا منهم البضائع بثمن أرخص. هذا ما يسمى بالتلقي في اصطلاح الفقه الإسلامي. فهذا البيع نهى عنه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لأنه يضر بهؤلاء الركبان. فالرسول من خلال أحاديثه نهى عن تلقي الركبان حتى يصلوا إلى السوق ليتعرفوا على سعر السوق. فهذا المقال يعالج تلك القضية من منطلق فقهي، ابتداء من تعريفه، والحديث الذي ورد فيه، وحكمه، فإذا تم العقد فما حكمه؟ فهل يعتبر عقدا صحيحا أم باطلا؟ وهناك صور معاصرة للتلقي في زماننا هذا مثل السوق السوداء.
الوقف الإسلامي وأبعاده المقاصدية
Authors: Shayuthy Bin Abdul Manas  , Ismail Bin Abdullah
Published: May 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز المقاصد من الوقف الإسلامي وذلك منأجل الإنطلاق الحقيقي لتنمية الوقف واستثماره بما يوافق الشرع و يحققفي النهاية الرقي الحضاري للأمة بتلبية الحاجات والإحسان بين الخلق.سيعتمد الباحثان في دراستهما على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي،فيستعملان المنهج الوصفي في تحديد معنى الوقف، والمنهج التحليليفي تبيين مقاصد تشريع الوقف للخروج من خلاله بأهم النتائجوالتوصيات. وقد تمت معالجة الموضوع بأن للوقف في الإسلام مقاصدمتعددة دينية، واجتماعية، واقتصادية.
الانتقادات التي وجهت لمنهج الإمام ابن حبان وصحيحه ومناقشتها
Authors: ماجد محمد عبده الدلالعه
Published: May 2023

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة الانتقادات التي وجهت لمنهج ابن حبان فيالجرح والتعديل في صحيحه، حيث قام الباحث بتجليتها وتوضيحا وبيانأصل نشأتها، مبينا أراء الأئمة أمثال ابن الصلاح )ت 643 ه ( وابن عبدالهادي )ت 744 ه ( والذهبي )ت 748 ه ( وابن حجر )ت 852 ه (والسخاوي ) 902 ه (، ثم يقوم الباحث بمناقشة آرائهم وبيان مدى بعدهاأو قربها من منهج ابن حبان في الجرح والتعديل، ثم يتعرض الباحث إلىأراء المعاصرين بِدأً بالشيخ اليماني ثم الشيخ الألباني وغيرهما، ثم يعرضالباحث أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها.
Kepentingan Amalan Pengurusan Islam dalam Pentadbiran dan Perkhidmatan Awam Negara Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Fatin Rabia’tul Adawiyah Mohammed Fareed
Published: May 2023

Banyak usaha yang telah dijalankan oleh Pentadbiran dan Perkhidmatan Awam Negara Brunei Darussalam bagi melahirkan kakitangan kerajaan yang berintegriti dan berakhlak, baik dari segi penerapan ajaran agama Islam mahupun dalam penetapan peraturan-peraturan yang dikira relevan. Namun melihat kepada realiti yang berlaku, meskipun pelbagai usaha telah pun dijalankan, isu pelanggaran etika kerja masih sahaja berlaku dalam Pentadbiran dan Perkhidmatan Awam. Oleh itu, bagi membendung masalah etika kerja ini, kajian ini mengusulkan agar kesemua usaha yang telah dilakukan akan dapat diamalkan secara selari dengan amalan pengurusan Islam, kerana pengurusan Islam merupakan salah satu gaya pengurusan yang dianggap mampu menyelesaikan masalah etika kerja. Kertas konsep ini bertujuan untuk menghuraikan sejarah perkembangan Pentadbiran dan Perkhidmatan Awam di Negara Brunei Darussalam, dengan membincangkan implikasi Sistem Pentadbiran Residen British terhadap Pentadbiran dan Perkhidmatan Awam, bagi melihat punca berlakunya pelanggaran etika kerja. Seterusnya kajian ini juga akan menghuraikan kepentingan pengurusan Islam dalam Pentadbiran dan Perkhidmatan Awam serta terakhir untuk mengusulkan kaedah pengurusan Islam yang boleh diaplikasikan dalam Pentadbiran dan Perkhidmatan Awam. Kertas konsep ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif berbentuk perpustakaan, dengan menjadikan Pentadbiran dan Perkhidmatan Awam Negara Brunei Darussalam sebagai kajian kes. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa amalan pengurusan moden dalam Pentadbiran dan Perkhidmatan Awam semasa Sistem Pentadbiran Residen British telah menjadi penyebab berlakunya pelanggaran etika kerja. Amalan pengurusan Islam pula dilihat mampu untuk mengatasi masalah ini dengan mengamalkan satu kaedah pengurusan Islam yang dikenal dengan ‘Pendekatan Tauhid dalam Pengurusan’. Kertas konsep ini diharap akan dapat membantu meningkatkan kefahaman pembaca mengenai pengurusan Islam dan keperluannya dalam membangun Pentadbiran dan Perkhidmatan Awam yang sesuai dengan calak Islam.
Persepsi Majikan Terhadap Prestasi Graduan Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali: Tumpuan Kajian 2011-2018
Authors: Arman H. Asmad  , Lilly Suzana Shamsu  , Nurul Nabilah Ali  , Ummi Fa’izah Abdul Rahman  , Supri Sudin  , Halimaturradiah Metussin  , Rafidah Haji Abdullah
Published: May 2023

Masalah pengangguran dalam kalangan para graduan institusi pengajian tinggi telah menjadi satu fenomena global yang merunsingkan para pemimpin dunia termasuklah di Negara Brunei Darussalam. Justeru, Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan dan Yang Di- Pertuan Negara Brunei Darussalam dalam titah Baginda di Majlis Hafl al-Takharruj UNISSA ke-5 secara jelas menekankan mengenai keperluan bagi mempersiapkan para pelajar UNISSA agar mereka mempunyai kebolehpasaran sehingga mampu bersaing dalam dunia pekerjaan yang kompetitif. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk meninjau kebolehpasaran para graduan UNISSA dengan mengambilkira persepsi para majikan tempat mereka bekerja sama ada di sektor awam atau swasta. Kajian ini menumpukan kepada responden yang terdiri daripada lulusan tahun 2011 – 2018; iaitu graduan pertama dilahirkan sehinggalah penyelidikan ini dilaksanakan. Bagi mencapai objektif kajian, metodologi yang digunapakai ialah analisis dokumen dan soal selidik. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa majikan sangat berpuas hati dengan etika/sahsiah lulusan UNISSA. Walau bagaimanapun kajian juga menemukan jurang yang perlu diberi perhatian oleh UNISSA bagi meningkatkan kapasiti pelajar yang akan melonjakkan kebolehpasaran lulusannya. Adapun jurang yang sangat ketara itu ialah kompetensi dalam kepimpinan serta kemahiran dalam pengurusan dan interpersonal. Lantas bagi mengecilkan jurang ini, UNISSA perlu meneliti dan menilai semula program dan kurikulum akademik dan non- akademik bagi memastikan kesesuaiannya dengan keperluan industri dan kehendak semasa.
منهج نقد الاستشراق في علم الحديث
Authors: فتح الدين محمد أبو الفتح بيانوني
Published: May 2023

يعرض البحث عدداً من المعالم الرئيسة لمنهج نقد الاستشراق في علم الحديث، من خلال استقراء الأبحاث النظرية، والكتابات العلمية المتعلقة بمناقشة كتابات المستشرقين، والرد على شبهاتهم. ويهدف إلى ضبط مسار عملية نقد الدراسات الاستشراقية، وضمان سلامتها وعدم انحرافها عن الهدف المقصود من جهة، وتمهيد الطريق أمام الباحثين في هذا المجال من جهة أخرى. وقد تمت الاستفادة من مقتضيات المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للوقوف على تلك المعالم وبيان أهميتها. وقد توصل البحث إلى النتائج الآتية: ضرورة الرجوع إلى كتابات المستشرقين مباشرة، وعدم الاعتماد على ترجمات الآخرين، وأن العناية بمناقشة القضايا والشبهات الرئيسة والرد عليها يوفر الجهد والوقت على الباحث، ويؤدي إلى تلاشي الشبهات الفرعية تلقائيا، وأن الاعتماد على القرآن الكريم من المنطلقات الرئيسة في مناقشة شبهات المستشرقين، وأن إبراز آراء المستشرقين التي ترد على شبهات أقرانهم، واستخدام القواعد العقلية والمنطقية، والاستعانة بالوقائع والشواهد التاريخية، وبيان الأخطاء المنهجية في كتابات المستشرقين، من الوسائل المعينة على رد شبهات المستشرقين، والتشكيك في مصداقيتها، وأن التزام الأدب العلمي في النقد يفتح القلوب والعقول أمام الناقد، ويجعل كلامه أدعى للثقة والقبول.
الكلمات المفتاحية: منهج، نقد، شبهات، استشراق، حديث.
Menghayati Nilai Iman, Islam dan Ihsan dalam Mendepani Cabaran Kontemporari
Authors: Nor Dalilah Zakaria  , Raihanah Azahari
Published: May 2023

Cabaran pada era kontemporari membawa masyarakat berdepan dengan masalah keruntuhan nilai kemanusiaan, jenayah yang berleluasa sertaketidakseimbangan emosi sehingga menimbulkan masalah kecelaruan jiwa. Realitinya keberagamaan masyarakat Islam berada pada tahap rendah atas pelbagai faktor antaranya rendahnya kefahaman agama, terpengaruh dengan budaya barat dan merasakan kehidupan beragama hanya bagi mereka yang berusia tua. Nilai-nilai keagamaan yang semakin rendah serta berlakunya konflik dalam institusi keluarga mampu menyumbang kepada wujudnya penyakit sosial masa kini. Krisis kejiwaan dan ketandusan spiritual manusia di era globalisasi dapat diatasi jika manusia kembali kepada agama dan mengamalkan ajaran-ajaran agamaMasyarakat perlu mempunyai kemahiran daya tahan dan jati diri yang kukuh bagi melahirkan insan seimbang dari aspek dalaman dan luaran. Oleh itu suntikan elemen agama dan kerohanian menjadi keutamaan sebagai usaha untukmeningkatkan kesejahteraan diri. Artikel ini menggunakan metod dokumentasi dengan mengumpulkan data-data berkaitan nilai tiga prinsip asas agama iaitu Iman, Islam dan Ihsan sebagai asas fardu ain yang menjadi kewajipan kepada setiap mukallaf untuk dipelajari, difahami, dihayati serta diamalkan. Artikel ini juga membincangkan 10 ciri amalan beragama di dalam Surah al-Ahzab ayat 35 sebagai ciri amalan beragama yang perlu diikuti oleh setiap individu muslim dalam mengharungi kehidupan seharian. Artikel ini menyimpulkan terdapat enam elemen utama dalam menghayati amalan beragama melalui tiga prinsip agama.Enam elemen ini yang berkait di antara satu sama lain iaitu; Ilmu; Amalan zahir dan batin; Hubungan dengan Allah dan manusia; Perintah suruhan dan tegahan; Amalan fardu dan nawafil dan Istiqomah.
Analisis Kebebasan Beragama Menurut Perkara 14 Convention on The Rights of The Child dan Undang-Undang Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Norhartijah Puteh  , Hanan Abdul Aziz
Published: May 2023

The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is an international human rights treaty that upholds the political, economic, social and cultural rights of all children under the age of 18 unless the State Party prescribes it earlier. Freedom of religion is one of the rights that is provided in Article 14 of the CRC whereby the State Party shall respect the rights of children to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. However, Brunei Darussalam placed a reservation on that Article when ratifying it on December, 27 1995, as it was deemed to be in conflict with Hukum Syara’, the Constitution and the laws of Brunei Darussalam. This paper aims to analyze freedom of religion for children from an Islamic perspective, the law of Brunei Darussalam and the CRC. In addition, this study explores the views and comments of the State Parties of the United Nations (UN) in order to identify and understand the reviews of religious freedom in their respective countries. This study uses a qualitative method by using comparative studies, descriptions, interpretations, case studies, and explaining the laws of Brunei Darussalam and provisions of the CRC. It also involves field research in order to obtain information on children who have converted to Islam in Brunei Darussalam. The results of the study found that the right to freedom of religion in the CRC is not in line with the principles and teachings of Islam and the imposition of Article 14 of the CRC should be in line with Hukum Syara’ and the laws in Brunei Darussalam.
KAJIAN PEMAHAMAN AL-QARD & AL-DAYN DI KALANGAN PELAJAR-PELAJAR DI PERINGKAT INSTITUT PENGAJIAN TINGGI DI DAERAH BRUNEI & MUARA
Authors: Hj Rusjdi Siti Ramizah , Hj Mohiddin Mas Nooraini
Published: May 2023

Al-Qard (loan) and Al-Dayn (dependent or debt) are two words that give quite similar meanings but are actually different. This study was conducted to assess the students' understanding of these two terms. Through the habits of students, they consider the expressions for these two terms to be the same and cause misunderstandings that have a lasting impact, especially when it comes to Islamic financial transactions. The importance of this issue is highlighted and intended for students to be more alert of the difference between these two and they will directly convey this knowledge to the community widely. The methodology of this study is derived from references obtained from books, articles, paperwork and an online survey which focuses more on the students of higher education institutes only. The objective of the study is to give awareness of the importance of differences between these two terms which should be known at the early stage, especially by students of higher education institutes. The results concluded that the majority of respondents, more than 50%, thought that the terms were the same. Therefore, this study is expected to contribute to an increase in understanding about it. Although it seems simple, their views can have a big impact on raising awareness about Islamic finance practically, not only through learning (theory).
تدريس القراءات القرآنية في بروناي دار السلام الواقع وآفاق التطوير
Authors: جمعة أحمد همد آدم
Published: May 2023

It is evidently known that God - glory be to Him - has made it easy to memorise His Book. So He sent it down in many types of readings, to ease the recitation of the Quran for the Ummah and to remove embarrassment and hardship. Muslims have exerted great efforts on Quranic readings in learning and teaching, authoring and publishing, throughout the ages. In this era and with the spread of higher education and the emergence of modern technology - which contributed to the dissemination of legal sciences in general and Quranic readings science in particular - the Islamic world organised a scientific awakening in the renaissance of the Quranic readings, and developed various means of teaching and receiving, and offered specialised programmes in readings’ teaching; which gave a quantum leap to the flourishing of the science of Quranic readings, and to re-establish the Quranic readings from the well-known traditional method, which relied on approval from sheikhs and reading circles (halaqah), by teaching them in institutes and universities using modern technology in spreading them, and the Sultanate of Brunei Darussalam is not an exception to this for the nation is concerned with teaching Quranic readings, spreading the message of memorising Al-Quran, studying its sciences, and fulfilling the Islamic duty in preserving the revelation and its heritage. This topic was set out to find out the reality of teaching Quranic readings in Brunei Darussalam, and to shed light on the efforts made in this field through the programmes concerned with teaching Quranic readings in this country, and to introduce their curricula and teaching methods as to examine the possibility of developing these programmes to keep pace with their counterparts in the world so that student would not be harmed academically when furthering studies abroad.
GAMBARAN WAKTU PENYEDIAAN REKAM MEDIS PASIEN LAMA PELAYANAN UNIT RAWAT JALAN DI RSU ADHYAKSA
Authors: Kuntoadi Gama Bagus , Paryono
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui waktu penyediaan rekam medis pasien lama pelayanan rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Adhyaksa. Adapun tujuan khususnya yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi kebijakan dan standar prosedur operasional (SPO) penyediaan rekam medis pasien lama, mengetahui standar waktu yang diperlukan untuk penyediaan rekam medis rawat jalan, dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan ketidaktepatan waktu dalam penyediaan rekam medis. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di unit rekam medis, ditemukan belum adanya kebijakan dan SPO penyediaan rekam medis pasien lama yang mencantumkan standar waktu penyediaan rekam medis pasien lama rawat jalan. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan ketidaktepatan penyediaan rekam medis rawat jalan yaitu tidak ditemukannya rekam medis di rak penyediaan, ruang penyimpanan belum sentralisasi dan adanya rekam medis yang belum kembali dari unit rawat jalan dan rawat inap.

Kata kunci: Rekam Medis, Waktu Penyediaan, Rawat Jalan
ANALISA KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN RINGKASAN PULANG PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT DIK PUSDIKKES JAKARTA TIMUR TAHUN 2020
Authors: Kristina Indah , Kafila
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal di Rumah Sakit DIK PUSDIKKES Jakarta Timur pada bulan Januari 2020 dari 30 ringkasan pulang yang diamati terdapat 25 ringkasan pulang yang tidak lengkap atau sama dengan (83%) dan 5 ringkasan pulang yang lengkap atau sama dengan (17%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kelengkapan pengisian ringkasan pulang pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit DIK PUSDIKKES Jakarta Timur. Tujuan khusus yaitu mengidentifikasi Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) pengisian ringkasan pulang pasien rawat inap, menghitung kelengkapan pengisian ringkasan pulang pasien rawat inap, dan mengetahui penyebab ketidaklengkapan pengisian ringkasan pulang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, dengan populasinya adalah ringkasan pulang pasien rawat inap dari bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juni 2020 sebanyak 609 ringkasan pulang dan sampel yang didapat sebanyak 241 ringkasan pulang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa di Rumah Sakit DIK PUSDIKKES memiliki Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO). Hasil perhitungan menurut analisa kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 241 ringkasan pulang didapatkan ringkasan pulang yang lengkap sebanyak 14 ringkasan pulang (5,8%) dan ringkasan pulang yang tidak lengkap sebanyak 227 ringkasan pulang (94%). Perlu dilakukan sosialisasi rutin tentang pentingnya pengisian rigkasan pulang.
TINJAUAN ASPEK KEAMANAN DAN KERAHASIAAN BERKAS REKAM MEDIS DI RUANG PENYIMPANAN REKAM MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT "X" JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Agustini Hudiyati , Erma Febriyani,
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Security is a method of securing information against unauthorized change access. Confidentiality is a limitation for disclosing certain personal information. Based on preliminary observations, it was found that the medical record storage room of the "X" Hospital was not protected and confidential. The door storage room was not locked so that officers other than medical records could enter, it was found that the patient brought his own medical record without being accompanied by a medical record officer, and there were damaged medical records.

The result of this research is that security and confidentiality policies and standard operating procedures already exist, but have not been maximally implemented. Security and confidentiality aspects of medical records have not been properly maintained. Judging from the intrinsic factor there are still folders that have not used plastic coated material. From the extrinsic factors there are medical record doors that have not used an access code and always open, and there are damage to medical record files due to rats and cockroaches. it is advisable to reaffirm and socialize the provisions set out in the policy and standard operating procedures to carry out activities in accordance with applicable regulations.

Keywords: Security and confidentiality; stronge space; medical record
TINJAUAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN KEDOKTERAN DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PANCORAN
Authors: Kristina Indah , Rahardja Bramentyo Bagas
Published: May 2023

Bramentyo Bagas Rahardja, Review of Completeness of Completion of Approval of Medical Action at Pancoran Subdistrict Health Center, Jakarta, Scientific Paper, Diploma-III Program of the Bhumi Husada Academy of Medical Records and Health Information, Jakarta 2021, VI BAB, 73 pages, 6 Tables, 3 Attachments.

The consent form for medical action must be filled 100% completely. Because medical action can carry a high risk and must obtain the consent of the patient or patient's family. By completing the medical action consent form, it can avoid claims that cause things that have the potential to pay compensation.

The purpose of this study was to determine the completeness of filling out the approval for medical action at Pancoran District Health Center. In this study the authors used descriptive research methods, namely research methods carried out with the main aim of making a description of the completeness of filling out the approval of medical action at the Pancoran District Health Center. Based on observations made by the author in September 2020, it was found that the consent form for medical action was incomplete, of the 30 forms that were observed all were not 100% complete, the highest incompleteness was in the authentication section by 85%. The population of this study, namely all forms of approval for medical action in December 2020 to February 2021, counted as many as 365 forms, then the sample was calculated using the Slovin formula and the sample results obtained were 191 Medical Action Approval Forms, after analysis and results were found that were completely filled. with a percentage of 91% or as many as 175 forms of approval for medical action and not completely filled in with a percentage of 9% or as many as 16 forms of approval for medical action. This means that the Pancoran Subdistrict Health Center is not yet good at completing the completion of the medical action approval

Bibliography 16 (1991 - 2018)

Keywords: Completeness of Filling in Approval of Medical Action
TINJAUAN PELEPASAN INFORMASI MEDIS PASIEN RAWAT JALAN KEPADA PIHAK KETIGA ASURANSI KESEHATAN SWASTA DI RUMAH SAKIT SETIA MITRA JAKARTA
Authors: Meliana  , Putry Adeani
Published: May 2023

The release of medical information is a procedure for releasing, disseminating, and disclosing data or patient medical information for other purposes that do not harm the patient which has been regulated by law, medical information can be provided to insurance, the patient or the patient's family, the hospital that is the place of referral, other doctors treating patients, and for court purposes. The research method used is a type of qualitative descriptive analysis research method. Of the 8 requests that do not meet the requirements, there are 7 requests and there is 1 request that meets the requirements. It is not appropriate because the insurance company does not fully carry the requirements for the release of medical information at Setia Mitra Hospital and still releases medical information to third parties even though the requirements are incomplete or not according to the procedure. The conclusions from the release of medical information to third parties are: Setia Mitra Hospital already has a Standard Operating Procedure (SPO) regarding the release of medical information to third parties which contains the meaning, objectives, policies and procedures. The application of this SOP is not yet fully consistent, the release of medical information to third parties at Setia Mitra Hospital is only carried out for health insurance claim requirements, at Setia Mitra Hospital there is no expedition book or checklits sheet for data collection on the release of medical information to third parties only using file sheets placed on the staff's dsk.

 

Bibliography

:

6 pieces (1994-2015)

Keywords

:

Discharge, Medical Information, Outpatient, Third Party
ANALISIS KETEPATAN WAKTU PENYEDIAAN REKAM MEDIS PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PUSAT PERTAMINA JAKARTA
Authors: Gemilang Garis , Hafiz Anggraeni Nabilah
Published: May 2023

Tersedianya rekam medis di tempat pelayanan dipengaruhi oleh penyediaan rekam medis yang cepat dan tepat. Apabila pengiriman rekam medis ke rawat jalan yang dituju tidak tepat waktu maka akan mempengaruhi waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui analisis ketepatan waktu penyediaan rekam medis pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina Jakarta. Sedangkan tujuan khususnya yaitu, Mengetahui adanya SPO, Menghitung waktu penyediaan, dan Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam penyediaan rekam medis rawat jalan di RS Pusat Pertamina Jakarta.

 

Kata kunci       : Penyediaan Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan
Gambaran Pengisian Pada Formulir Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi Di Rumah Sakit Yadika Kebayoran Lama
Authors: Kuntoadi Gama Bagus , Purwati Ai
Published: May 2023

The integrated patient progress record is the documentation of care professionals about the progress of the patient's condition in an integrated form in the standard format in the patient's medical record. The general purpose of this study was to analyze the filling of medical care results on the integrated patient development record form at Yadika Kebayoran Lama Hospital. While the specific objectives are to identify policies and standard operating procedures in the implementation of filling out the results of medical care on the integrated patient progress record form, identify incomplete filling of the integrated patient progress record form and identify the factors causing the incomplete filling of the integrated patient progress record form. This research uses a descriptive method. From the results of the quantitative analysis of research on the completeness of filling out the integrated patient development record form for the period October to December 2018 with a sample of 180, it is known that 90% are incomplete and 10% are filled. The highest incomplete patient identity component consists of medical record number and patient gender with a percentage of 33.4%. In the important note’s component, it was found that 100% of the forms were filled out. The highest incomplete authentication component is the doctor's signature with a percentage of 44.5%. In the component of good notes, the highest is in the "no streak" section with a percentage of 26.7%. Suggestions from this study, it is better to evaluate and monitor periodically the completeness of filling out the integrated patient progress record form.

Keywords: medical record, filling out, integrated patient progress record form
Analisis Kejadian Missfile dan Prosedur pada Penyimpanan Berkas Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Studi Literatur
Authors: Hidayatulloh Taufik
Published: May 2023

Masalah penyimpanan berkas medis dapat terjadi pada tata kelola manajemen pengarsipan yang buruk sehingga terjadi Missfile pada penyimpanan berkas rekam medis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksaanan penyimpanan berkas rekam medis berdasarkan Standar prosedur Operasional di Rumah Sakit (Studi Literatur).  Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literatur review dengan kreteria Penyimpanan Berkas Rekam Medis Berdasarkan Standar Prosedur Operasional Di Rumah Sakit. Data diambil dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir, artikel Indeks Google Scholar, fullteks, dan dicitasi lebih dari 1 sehingga didapatkan 10 jumlah artikel jurnal. Dari 10 artikel tersebut dilakukan analisis literatur riview penyebab terjadinya misfile dengan menggunakan diagram ikan (fish born). Hasil analisis dari sampel penelitian ini didapatkan ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan tidak berjalan SOP Penyimpanan Berkas Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit yang menyebabkan missfile yaitu faktor man, seperti petugas RM belum sesuai kompetensinya, pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masih kurang, faktor material seperti penggunaan buku ekspedisi, Berkas Rekam Medis, Rak, tracer belum optimal, dan faktor Money masih diperlukan perencanaan anggaran untuk pemeliharaan barang RM dan penambahan tenaga yang sesuai. Kesimpulan yang diambil agar lebih mengoptimalkan faktor manusia dan sarana dan prasarana penyimpanan berkas rekam medis agar penerapan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SOP) bisa berjalan agar tidak terjadi missfile. Saran kedepannya dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sampel lebih banyak sehingga dapat disimpulkan hasil yang lebih baik dan akurat untuk pengembangan model penyimpanan berkas medis di rumah sakit.
TINJAUAN KEBUTUHAN TENAGA DI UNIT REKAM MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT UMUM UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA
Authors: Meliana  , Hudiyati Agustini  , Alivia Yuli Andini
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

            This study was conducted to determine the need for medical recorders and health information at the Medical Record Unit of the Indonesian Christian University General Hospital. By using the Health Workload Analysis method and data collection techniques by direct observation and distributing questionnaires conducted from May to July 2021.

            Medical Record is a file that contains records and documents about the patient's identity, examination, treatment, actions and other services that have been provided to patients. Organizing quality medical records requires qualified health personnel and in accordance with their competencies. A good workforce will greatly affect the quality of service in the medical record work unit. The quality of service is related to the workload, so the workload must be in accordance with the number of personnel so that the service becomes quality. Based on the results of the research on the calculation of HRK needs using the Health Workload Analysis (ABK-Kes) method, it was found that the current required workforce is 10 people with the distribution of officers in each activity. Meanwhile, the number of staff available at this time is 9 people, therefore the Medical Record and Health Information Unit of the Indonesian Christian University General Hospital still requires an additional 1 person.

Keywords        : Manpower needs, medical records, Workload Analysis, ABK-Kes

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan tenaga Perekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan di Unit Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan dan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi langsung serta penyebaran kuesioner yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli tahun 2021.

Rekam Medis adalah berkas yang berisikan catatan dan dokumen tentang identitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan kepada pasien. Penyelenggaran rekam medis yang bermutu diperlukan tenaga kesehatan yang bermutu dan sesuai dengan kompetensinya. Tenaga kerja yang baik akan sangat mempengaruhi mutu pelayanan di unit kerja rekam medis. Mutu pelayanan berkaitan dengan beban kerja, maka beban kerja harus sesuai dengan jumlah tenaga agar pelayanan menjadi bermutu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perhitungan kebutuhan SDMK dengan metode Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan (ABK-Kes) didapatkan tenaga yang dibutuhkan saat ini adalah 10 orang dengan pembagian petugas dimasing-masing kegiatan. Sedangkan, jumlah tenaga yang tersedia saat ini adalah 9 orang, maka dari itu Unit Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia masih membutuhkan penambahan 1 orang tenaga.

Kata Kunci                  : Kebutuhan tenaga kerja, Rekam Medis, Analisis Beban                                           Kerja, ABK-Kes