bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flexibility = Precarity or Flexibility + Security? The Lost Guarantees of Social Security
Authors: Csoba J.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study: «Flexicurity Strategy» and Precarious Employment.The Subject of the Study: Profile the Precarious Employment and the Strategy of flexible and non-standard forms of employment (NSFE).The Purpose of the Study: Identifying the characteristics of the “Flexicurity strategy” and the social and economic Impact of the flexible and precarious employment in Europa.The Main Provisions of the Article:Because of the economic and social challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the profound changes in the labour market processes, the risk of being excluded from work and from social goods divided by work is no longer just among the low-skilled, or manual workers today. As unemployment became commonplace, the basic paradigm of the distribution of social goods and the existence of existential security, based on the share of work carried out, is also jeopardized. Following the turn of the millennium, with the spread of flexible forms of employment, social security has been damaged not only for the unemployed but also for a wide range of workers.The «Flexicurity strategy», designed to tackle the employment crisis of the 1990s - aimed to increase employment by using active labor market instruments and flexibility of work, while strengthening state responsibility in providing social guarantees - it seems to have failed. The pillars of social protection have been weakening among workers in recent years, and the precariat and precarious employment and income insecurity have become more and more widely known phenomenon. After all, the question is right: guaranteeing the social security of workers can only be achieved through the reduction of flexible forms of employment or the creation and guarantee of new forms of social security that fit into the 21st century labor market conditions, dictated by the digitized world.
Flexible Forms of Employment as a Factor of the Instability of the Labour Market of Kazakhstan
Authors: Yessimzhanova S.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Flexible forms of employment in the labour market of Kazakhstan. The Subject of the Study. Flexible employment as a factor of labour market instability.The Purpose of the Study. revealing the impact of flexible forms of employment on stability of the labour market in Kazakhstan.The Main Provisions of the Article. Studies on the structural components of flexible forms of employment have been carried out, and an author's interpretation of its generic feature has been proposed based on the number of working hours actually worked. The approximate scope of this form of employment in Kazakhstan, has been given. It is suggested that it has a negative impact on the formation and functioning of the labour market. Based on conducted analysis of the practice, a number of measures have been proposed to minimize the threats of forced flexible employment to stability of the labour marke
Forecasting Employment and Unemployment in the Conditions of Increasing the Retirement Age
Authors: Kashepov A.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study: Labor market, employment and unemploymentThe Subject of the Study: Labor market ForecastingThe Purpose of the Study: Identifying of the impact of increasing the retirement age on the prospective population of working age, employed and unemployedThe main Provisions of the Article: according to the calculations on the methodology of the balance of labor resources, the population of working age will increase significantly, in the conditions of slower growth of the economy's demand for labor, unemployment will increase
Problems of the Debt Load of the Population of Russia and the Altay Kray
Authors: Selivanova M. , Il’yinykh Yu.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Organizational and economic relations arising between commercial banks and individuals in the process of crediting.The Subject of the Study. Crediting the population of Russia.The Purpose of the Study. Studying the problem of crediting the population of Russia and the inhabitants of the Altay Kray.The Main Provisions of the Article. The authors have analyzed the credit indebtedness of individuals both in Russia as a whole and in the Siberian Federal Okrug, the volume and share of overdue debt of citizens in particular. Particular attention in the study has been paid to the level of credit burden of the population of Russia and the Altay Kray, the reasons for the crediting of the population of the Altay Territory were investigated. The article gives an assessment of the consequences of population crediting, analyzing the changes in per capita cash income of the population, the average monthly nominal wage of citizens of the Altay Okrug is given. To solve the problems associated with crediting the population, measures such as increasing the financial literacy of the population and improving the living standards of the citizens has been proposed.
Kulturvitalizm – a Conceptual Basis for Assessing The Effectiveness of Management and The Optimal Combination of The Level and Quality of Life of The Population of Siberia
Authors: Grigor’yev S. , Guslyakova L. , Govorukhina G.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Kulturvitalizm.The Subject of the Study. Features of the conceptual basis for assessing the effectiveness of management and the optimal combination of the level and quality of life of the population of Siberia.The theoretical side of the subject: the conceptual basis for substantiating the role of cultural wisdom for assessing the effectiveness of management and the optimal combination of the level and quality of life of the population.The empirical side of the subject: an expert poll on the importance of culturalism for the creation, development and use of the Eurasian ideology in Russia to improve the quality of life of the population.The Purpose of the Study. The goal is to identify the experts' opinion on the role of culturalism in assessing the effectiveness of management and the optimal combination of the level and quality of life of the population.The main theoretical and empirical provisions of the article. At the beginning of the article the authors outlined the factors that actualize the subject of the research results. In the article, the authors, firstly, represent the basic positions of culturalism as a modern social and humanitarian metatheory; secondly, they emphasize the importance of considering the development of the vitalistic model of modern social scientific knowledge, the paradigm of its special and branch theories developing on the basis of culturalism. They describe the results of expert surveys in two regions of Siberia regarding the importance of cultural wisdom for comprehending and solving the problems of ensuring a decent level and quality of life for the population of modern Russia. The authors analyze the assessments of the expert community of the regions of Siberia on the importance of culturalism for the study of the social sphere. At the same time they emphasize the demonstration of the differentiation of expert assessments of the importance of culturalism for the creation, development and use of the Eurasian ideology of the beginning of the XXI century.
Working Class in Soviet and Russian Sociological Discourse
Authors: Gavriliuk V. , Gavriliuk T.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. The correlation of class and stratification approaches in Soviet and post-Soviet sociology.The Subject of the Study. New working class in Russian sociological discourse.The Purpose of the Study. The objectives are to substantiate the necessity of actualizing of the class approach in the study of modern Russian society social structure; identifying the signs of a new working class.The Main Provisions of the Article. In accordance with Marxist ideology, in Soviet sociology a working class was regarded as a protagonist of social change and a center of attraction for the forces of social change. The contemporary integration of workers into the capitalist system, the transition to the economy of the sixth order, the defeat of socialism, the global transition to a postindustrial society require to comprehend the «working question» from a new prospective. The authors actualize the problem of revealing the content and structure of the «new working class», traditional and actual methods of its theoretical conceptualization. The features of class and stratification approaches to the allocation of the working class in the structure of society have been studied. It has been shown that the excessive specification of criteria, non-critical declarative positioning of the middle class into the basis of the Russian society structure, led to a high degree of uncertainty in the model of the social structure of the Russian society of the early XXI century. The author's definition of the concept of a new working class has been given. Defining “the new working class of modern Russia”, we mean a group of employees in all spheres of material production and services whose content and nature of work are routinized and segmented; not participating in management and not having the property rights to the enterprise in which they work. Most of the times, these are workers without higher education. Power and control in the organization do not belong to them, their degree of freedom and authority in organizational structures are limited, they do not influence on the planning and control of labor
Emulation and Competition as the Forms of Interaction of the Subjects of Professional Activity
Authors: Yemel’yanova L. , Kazantsev S.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Competition and CompetitionThe Subject of the Study. Competition and competition as a form of interaction between subjects of professional activityThe Purpose of the Study. Competition and competition as a form of interaction between subjects of professional activityThe main Provisions of the Article.The authors reveal the features of manifestation of socialist emulation and competition in connection with the social structure of the state and the system of social relations existing in it and generating them. The distinctive characteristics of socialist emulation and competition as two social phenomena and forms of interaction between subjects of professional activity have been studied. The great importance of socialist emulation in solving important tasks for the state is shown, in the intensification of labour, the achievement of better results in the production of material and spiritual goods, the development of socialist society as a whole, the realization of the interests of society and each of its participants. In the particular the features of socialist emulation are revealed: its essence, functions, forms, basic principles and types of stimulating its participants.Besides the work reveals the social aspects of competition, its manifestations in society and professional activity in comparison with the socialist emulation. The main approaches to the study of competition as an interdisciplinary phenomenon are presented. The author's understanding of the essence of competition of subjects of professional activity as one of the types of social competition is given. The structure of competition of collective subjects of professional activity, its positive and negative functions, the nature of the course, the main approaches to its management are presented. As the main differences between socialist competition and competition of subjects of professional activity, their differences in motivation, behavior, methods used by them and means of achieving victory are examined. Competition and competition are manageable, both by the state itself, and by the subjects themselves.The features of the manifestation of socialist competition and competition are connected with the system of social relations existing in the state, which give rise to them. Competition and competition are the most important forms of interaction and relationships between the subjects of professional activity, but having their own manifestations.
The Noospheric Sociology of Life Forces, the Wellbeing of Man and Society Is the Conceptual Basis of Social Work in the 21st Century
Authors: Grigor’yev S. , Guslyakova L. , Govorukhina G.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. Noosphere sociology.The Subject of the Study. Features of the noospheric sociology of vital forces, well-being of man and society as a conceptual basis of social work in the XXI century.The Theoretical Aspect of the Subject. The rationale for noospheric sociology as a new paradigm of social work in the XXI century.The Empirical Aspect of the Subject. Survey of the Population of 17 Regions of Russia on the Meaning of Life with Justice to Increase the Efficiency of Developing a Vitalistic Model of Social Work in Modern Society.The Purpose of the Study is to identify public opinion about the meaning of life from justice in modern regions of Russia.The Main Theoretical and Empirical Provisions of the Article. The authors identified the factors that actualize the consideration of the topic of the article. The authors, first, reveal the features of social protection of the population in the world social space in the second half of the twentieth century, justifying the thesis that vitalist sociology plays an integrative role in shaping the vitalist model of social work. Sociological support is characteristic not only for Russian, but also for foreign theory and practice of social work. Secondly, at the beginning of the 21st century, the mission of social work in the world changes from social assistance to social well-being. At the same time, the authors note that social culture today involves a variety of forms and scales of ensuring the social wellbeing of a person and society in various historical and socio-cultural contexts. This is confirmed by the results of population polls in 17 regions of Russia regarding the meaning of life and justice. Thirdly, on the basis of an analysis of the results of these surveys, the authors substantiate the need to use noospheric sociology as a conceptual basis for developing a vitalist model of social work in the conditions of the formation of a noospheric civilization of controlled socio-natural evolution. At the same time, they emphasize that the basic research method of noospheric sociology as a science is the principle of determining the nature of the interaction of the vital forces of man and society with the space of their existence in specific sociohistorical, natural and socio-cultural conditions.
Forecasting Fertility Based on Economic Factors
Authors: Kashepov A.
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study: Demographic situation, population reproduction. fertility, fertility factors by group: demographic factors directly included in the number of benefits, subsidies and other measures of state demographic policy, economic factors that have a direct or indirect impact on the demographic situation in General, and the birth rate of the populationThe Subject of Study: fertility Forecasting based on selected groups of factors, using statistical methods, in particular regression equations.The Puroose of the Puroose of the Study is : to Identify the dominant influence of GDP, per capita income, the level of specific budget expenditures and other economic indicators on the main indicators of fertility.The Main Provisions of the Article: according to the calculations of the coefficients of pair correlation, the main indicators of fertility, and the key indicator TFR in particular,- depend not only on the passage of "demographic waves", and the level of costs of the national project "Demography", but also on GDP and other socioeconomic indicators. Traditional fertility projections are based on models that link age-specific fertility rates and the total fertility rate to the number of female populations that vary with the passage of "demographic waves". The ideology of traditional forecasting is the theory of "demographic transition". This article proposes to expand the field of forecasting methods due to a more confident connection of demographic indicators with economic ones. In particular, it is assumed that economic growth, and the resulting increase in specific budget expenditures on social, including demographic, policy, income growth and housing security of the population, can "equalize" the demographic wave, lowering its height and reducing its amplitude. Economic factors, if they are positive, can mitigate the decline in fertility and increase its growth. This addition to the generally accepted, but almost "separated" from the economy theories of "demographic transition", allow to adjust the forecasts of the total fertility rate (TFR). For this correction, the article proposes to use regression equations. This group of equations is suitable when retrospective statistical series of economic indicators for a sufficiently long period of time are available for analysis, and there are official (or generally accepted expert forecasts) for the future. This is the difference between the equations used in the article and more complex mathematical constructions, which offer a certain explanation of the situation, but do not have a statistical base for forecasting. In addition, the proposed equations are simple and effective for use by practitioners, because they do not require complex mathematical programs and can be easily implemented in the Excel processor.
Minimum Wage Guarantee in Russiya and Its Regions
Authors: Migranova Lyudmila
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study: Payment for work in the Rossiykaya Federatsiya The Subject of the Study: The minimum wage rate and dynamics in Rossiya and RF subjectsThe Purpose of the Study: Estimating the minimum wage substance in different periods of the socio-economic development of the country and identifying the reasons for different approaches to the minimum wage setting in regions.The Main Provisions of the Article. Minimum wage is a social guarantee of payment for work of employees that is set according to the tripartite agreement between the State, employers and trade unions representing the interests of employees. In the Rossiyskaya Federatsiya the substantive estimation of the minimum wage is based on its ratio to the amount of the subsistence minimum of able-bodied population. In international comparisons the most common statistical indicator for calculation of the sufficient minimum wage is the minimum wage ratio to median wage (Kaitz index) and average wage.The minimum wage dynamics in Rossiya is analyzed by four periods. Each of them reflects the socio-economic situation in the country. The first period (1992 - 1999) was characterized by formation of market relations accompanied by economic crisis and high inflation. The second one (2000 - mid-2008) – by a gradual normalization of the socio-economic situation and economic growth. During this period were adopted the laws that in subsequent years affected the situation with minimum wages in regions. The third (late 2008 - early 2018) – by periodically recurring crises in the economy. The fourth one started in May 2018 when the wage at the Federal level was set at 100% of the subsistence minimum of the able-bodied population of Rossiya in the second quarter of 2017. The authors consider in detail the situation in these years in the RF subjects with different natural climatic conditions. They conclude by saying that the notion of minimum wage in the legislation should be clearly defined as well as the criterion of its economic substance – subsistence minimum-should be changed.
The Methodological Basis for Identifying and Estimating Precarity of Non-standard Employment
Authors: Bobkov Vyacheslav , Odintsova Yelena
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the methodological foundations of identifying and assessing the precarity of non-standard employment.The Object of the Study is workers in precarious employment. The Subject of the Study is the production relations that characterize the economic and social situation of workers due to the development of flexible forms of employment. The Theoretical Aspect of the Study is the methodological basis for identifying the precarity of non-standard employment. The Empirical Aspect of the Study is the assessment of the spread of precarity of employment through the measurement of its indicators with the allocation of the level of precarity of non-standard forms of employment. The Purpose of the Article is ordering the conceptual apparatus of the study of precarious employment in the context of the interaction of production relations and the productive forces of up-to-date societies and assessing the impact of non-standard employment on the prevalence of precarity of employment. The Main Theoretical Provisions of the Article are associated with the methodological foundations of identification of the precarity of non-standard employment. The Empirical provisions are aimed at assessing the level of indicators of precarious employment caused by the development of non-standard employment.
HIV / AIDS as a Threat to the Demographic Securiy of the Region
Authors: Kuklin Aleksandr , Tsvetkov Andrey , Ypaneshnikova Dar’ya , KOROBKOV I .
Published: October 2021

The Object of the Study. The territory of the Ural Federal Okrug with HIV infection spread.The Subject of the Study. The socioeconomic relations between the executive and the health system at all levels that arises about the fixation, diagnosis, prevention of HIV infection The Purpose of the Study is critical diagnosing the state of the territory to predict the number of able-bodied population of the region, taking into account socially significant medical factors (incidence of HIV infection).The Main Provisions of the Article. Fertility decline, population aging, mortality have a directly impact on the demographic situation in the Urals Federal Okrug. Population projections are taking into account different socio-economic trends should precede the development of demographic policies. Currently, in most subjects of the Ural Federal Okrug, the number of elderly people is increasing, the number of people of working age is decreasing and, accordingly, the demographic load on the working population is increasing. In the framework of this study, the calculation of demographic security of the Ural Federal Okrug and a model of the influence of various socio-economic factors on it is proposed. It is shown that the level of demographic security for a number of regions included in the Ural Federal Okrug began to decline in 2015 and strive to get out of the normal state. On the basis of the offered model one of the factors influencing demographic safety – HIV infection and AIDS is chosen. The calculation of the medical and demographic forecast of the able-bodied population, are taking into account the impact of HIV infection. Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk Regions are among the leaders in the number of HIV-infected people, in some regions we are talking about an epidemic. This disease is characterized by a long latent period, the defeat, mainly young people of working age, the high cost of treatment, the lack of reliable methods of treatment and vaccination. The mathematical model allowing to consider influence of HIV infection on change of population of working age is constructed, calculations for Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk and Kurgan Regions have been carried out. Comparison of forecast values with and without adjustment for HIV/AIDS factors shows a significant impact of the disease on the demographic picture of the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk Regions.
Czechosłowacka reforma walutowa z 1945 roku
Authors: Pracný Martin
Published: October 2021

Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy reformy walutowej, która miała miejsce w 1945 roku w Czechosłowacji. Opracowanie to ma na celu przybliżenie sytuacji monetarnej na obszarach Czechosłowacji po II wojnie światowej, przeanalizowanie przyczyn przeprowadzania reformy walutowej oraz opisanie jej prawnych i technicznych aspektów. Praca udziela odpowiedzi na podstawowe pytanie, czy omawiana reforma była niezbędna w okresie powojennym, a także czy w jej efekcie wystarczająco uregulowano sytuację monetarną w odnowionym państwie.
Jakie są skutki naruszenia zasady bezstronności i obiektywizmu w wypadku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego? Przyczynek do dyskusji
Authors: Soroka Piotr
Published: October 2021

Ostatnie orzeczenia Trybunału Konstytucyjnego każą postawić pytania dotyczące bezstronności i obiektywizmu niektórych z jego sędziów. Zasada demokratycznego państwa prawnego wymaga od państwa, aby zapewniło obywatelowi, że każde postępowanie sądowe będzie prowadzone przez bezstronnych sędziów. Dlatego naruszenie tej zasady może mieć różnorakie skutki. Jeżeli chodzi o Trybunał Konstytucyjny, to sytuacja jest skomplikowana z uwagi na ostateczność jego orzeczeń, co oznacza brak możliwości weryfikacji ich przez inny sąd, trybunał lub organ władzy. Autor stara się odnaleźć odpowiedź na pytanie, czy jest jakakolwiek możliwość przeciwdziałania sytuacjom, w których orzeczenia wydane przez sędziów, niebędących bezstronnymi, będą wpływały na sytuację prawną obywateli w negatywny sposób.
Uwagi odnośnie do reformy polskiego prawa arbitrażowego w zakresie sporów wewnątrzkorporacyjnych — część I
Authors: Chyla Łukasz
Published: October 2021

W artykule przedstawiono sytuację polskiego arbitrażu uchwałowego w związku z nowelizacją wprowadzoną przez reformę prawa arbitrażowego we wrześniu 2019 z perspektywy historycznej oraz komparatystycznej. Reforma przyznała zdatność arbitrażową sporom wewnątrzkorporacyjnym — zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do tak zwanych sporów uchwałowych. Wcześniej nie było obiektywnej zdatności arbitrażowej wraz z innymi przeszkodami prawnymi, co blokowało rozwój polskiego arbitrażu korporacyjnego. Celem artykułu jest: a) przedstawienie wcześniejszych barier prawnych odnośnie do arbitrażu uchwałowego, b) analiza zmian prawnych oraz sytuacji polskiego arbitrażu uchwałowego z perspektywy porównawczej, c) przedstawienie postulatów de lege ferenda.
Status prawny młodzieżowych rad powiatów
Authors: Bącal Paweł
Published: October 2021

Partycypacja społeczna, wynikająca z konstytucyjnej zasady społeczeństwa obywatelskiego, powinna mieć silne oddziaływanie w ramach samorządu terytorialnego. Na poziomie powiatu jedną z form aktywności obywateli może być młodzieżowa rada powiatu. W artykule zarysowano historię tych podmiotów oraz przedstawiono ich obecne rozpowszechnienie. Podjęto próbę stworzenia definicji tych rad oraz omówiono procedury ich powstania. Wskazując na podstawy prawne aktów powołujących, przestawiono wątpliwości co do możliwości ich istnienia w obecnym stanie prawnym. Porównano także aktywność tych podmiotów i młodzieżowych rad gmin, posiadających umocowanie ustawowe. Na podstawie oceny działalności młodzieżowych rad powiatów zaprezentowano również powody, które przemawiają zdaniem autora za koniecznością nowelizacji ustawy o samorządzie powiatowym.
Princípios metodológicos para o ensino dos esportes de aventura
Authors: Triani Felipe da Silva , Nascimento Luiz Claudio do
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Trata-se de uma revisão que propõe uma reflexão sobre a possibilidade de ensino dos esportes de aventura a partir de princípios metodológicos como norteadores da ação docente. Método: Propõe-se uma síntese dos princípios, revisando-os de forma conceitual, a fim de direcionar a leitura no sentido do referencial adotado. Destacam-se os nexos de cada princípio e suas possibilidades pedagógicas no ensino dos esportes de aventura. Conclusão: A apropriação de princípios metodológicos para o ensino dos esportes de aventura pode servir como uma possível estratégia de ação, considerando a escassez de produções sobre a temática.
Non-Operative Management with Angioembolization of Grade IV and V Renal Injuries in a Hybrid Emergency Room System
Authors: Ahn So Ra , Seo Sang Hyun , Lee Joo Hyun , Park Chan Yong
Published: October 2021

Renal injuries occur in more than 10% of patients who sustain blunt abdominal injuries. Non-operative management (NOM) is the established treatment strategy for lowgrade (I–III) renal injuries. However, despite some evidence that NOM can be successfully applied to high-grade (IV, V) renal injuries, it remains unclear whether NOM is appropriate in such cases. The authors report two cases of high-grade renal injuries that underwent NOM after embolization in a hybrid emergency room (ER) system with a 24/7 in-house interventional radiology (IR) team. A 29-year-old male visited Wonkwang University Hospital Regional Trauma Center complaining of right abdominal pain after being hit by a rope. Computed tomography (CT) was performed 16 minutes after arrival, and the CT scan indicated a grade V right renal injury. Arterial embolization was initiated within 31 minutes of presentation. A 56-year-old male was transferred to Wonkwang University Hospital Regional Trauma Center with a complaint of right flank pain. He had initially presented to a nearby hospital after falling from a 3-m height. Thanks to the key CT images sent from the previous hospital prior to the patient’s arrival, angiography was performed within 8 minutes of the patient’s arrival and arterial embolization was completed within 25 minutes. Both patients were treated successfully through NOM with angioembolization and preserved kidneys. Hematoma in the first patient and urinoma in the second patient resolved with percutaneous catheter drainage. The authors believe that the hybrid ER system with an in-house IR team could contribute to NOM and kidney preservation even in high-grade renal injuries.
Experiences of Emergency Surgical Treatment for a COVID-19 Patient with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury at a Regional Trauma Center: A Case Report
Authors: Yun Jung-Ho
Published: October 2021

Various medical scenarios have arisen with the prolonged coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. In particular, the increasing number of asymptomatic COVID-19 patients has prompted reports of emergency surgical experiences with these patients at regional trauma centers. In this report, we describe an example. A 25-year-old male was admitted to the emergency room after a traffic accident. The patient presented with stuporous mentality, and his vital signs were in the normal range. Lacerations were observed in the left eyebrow area and preauricular area, with hemotympanum in the right ear. Brain computed tomography showed a contusional hemorrhage in the right frontal area and an epidural hematoma in the right temporal area with a compound, comminuted fracture and depressed skull bone. Surgical treatment was planned, and the patient was intubated to prepare for surgery. A blood transfusion was prepared, and a central venous catheter was secured. The initial COVID-19 test administered upon presentation to the emergency room had a positive result, and a confirmatory polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test was administered. The PCR test confirmed a positive result. Emergency surgical treatment was performed because the patient’s consciousness gradually deteriorated. The risk of infection was high due to the open and unclean wounds in the skull and brain. We prepared and divided the COVID-19 surgical team, including the patient’s transportation team, anesthesia team, and surgical preparation team, for successful surgery without any transmission or morbidity. The patient recovered consciousness after the operation, received close monitoring, and did not show any deterioration due to COVID-19.
Las dos caras de la inserción de México en la cadena de valor automotriz: dimensión económica e impacto medioambiental
Authors: Campos Romero Hugo , Rodil Marzábal Óscar
Published: October 2021

El sector automotriz mexicano —integrado en la cadena de valor regional de América del Norte, liderada por los Estados Unidos— se caracteriza por desempeñar principalmente tareas de carácter manufacturero, lo que limita su aportación en términos de valor agregado. Sin embargo, ello no implica que el impacto medioambiental generado por dichas tareas sea proporcional al valor que aporta. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar esta doble vertiente del sector automotriz mexicano, mediante la caracterización tanto de su estructura productiva como de su impacto medioambiental relativo a sus flujos comerciales exteriores. Los resultados revelan una participación desigual en la cadena regional de valor según las exportaciones de valor agregado mexicanas se consideren en términos monetarios o de emisiones, lo que manifiesta una mayor aportación en términos de emisiones que de valor en comparación con los Estados Unidos.
Vivência de Mães Após o Diagnóstico Pré-Natal de Fissura Labiopalatina
Authors: Macedo Marina Cruvinel , Paiva e Silva Roberto Benedito
Published: October 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi conhecer a vivência de mães desde o diagnóstico pré-natal da fissura labiopalatina, até o nascimento de seus filhos. Com base em uma abordagem qualitativa, foram entrevistadas nove mães de bebês que tiveram o diagnóstico de fissura labiopalatina ao se submeterem à ultrassonografia como parte dos exames de rotina para acompanhamento do desenvolvimento do feto. Os dados foram analisados de acordo com a Análise de Conteúdo, o que permitiu a identificação de quatro eixos temáticos: recebendo o diagnóstico; vivência do período pré-natal; vivência na maternidade; e a importância do diagnóstico pré-natal. Foi possível identificar o papel fundamental dos profissionais de saúde nas contingências de maior impacto: momento do diagnóstico, consultas pré-natais, busca por centro especializado e maternidade. As mães revelaram que o diagnóstico intrauterino foi importante e que as condutas dos profissionais são determinantes nessa trajetória, para garantir o acesso aos benefícios da descoberta precoce.
Intervenção para cessação do tabagismo em pacientes internados por AVC
Authors: Nunes Daniella Porfírio , Lange Marcos Christiano , Zimmermann Luiza Moschetta , Piovesan Élcio Juliato , Scarinci Isabel Cristina
Published: October 2021

Introdução: Estudos mostram baixas taxas de abstinência pós-AVC. Objetivos: Descrever o desenvolvimento e apresentar os resultados preliminares de uma intervenção para cessação do tabagismo em pacientes internados com AVC. Método: Baseado na Teoria Social Cognitiva. Foram incluídos 15 pacientes. Foi analisada a taxa de abstinência 15 dias após a alta hospitalar, com monoximetria, e, 12 meses depois, por contato telefônico. Resultados: Desenvolvidas cinco cartilhas para o paciente, uma para os familiares e um guia para o profissional de saúde. A taxa de cessação em 15 dias foi de 46,7% (7/15) e, após 12 meses, de 40% (6/15). Conclusões: Este estudo demonstrou os passos para o desenvolvimento de uma intervenção para cessação de tabagismo em pacientes internados com AVC, e que uma intervenção baseada em teoria e personalizada pode impactar favoravelmente a taxa de cessação após a alta hospitalar.
Espiritualidade, Religiosidade, Distress e Qualidade de Vida em Pacientes Oncológicos
Authors: Okuma Getúlio Yuzo , Manhães Maria Fernanda Marcusso , Pedras Renata Nunes , Azevedo Isadora Miranda , De Domenico Edvane Birelo Lopes , Bergerot Cristiane Decat
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar a relação entre o distress, a qualidade de vida e a prática espiritual e religiosa (ER) em pacientes recém-diagnosticados com câncer, na primeira linha de tratamento quimioterápico. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, que avaliou 100 pacientes quanto ao distress (Termômetro de Distress), qualidade de vida (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy – General) e espiritualidade (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy – Spiritual Well-Being Scale e Escala de Religiosidade da Universidade de Duke). Os resultados sugerem que a prática ER é uma importante estratégia no enfrentamento do diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer, estando associada significativamente a um menor nível de distress, melhor qualidade de vida e melhor bem-estar espiritual.
Vivências e Elaborações sobre a Tentativa de Suicídio na Adolescência: Estudo de Caso Fenomenológico
Authors: De Oliveira Andersson José Aparecido , Leite Roberta Vasconcelos , Gaspar Yuri Elias
Published: October 2021

A tentativa de suicídio, fenômeno complexo, é problema de saúde pública: índices são alarmantes. Objetivamos apresentar estudo de caso fenomenológico sobre como adolescente que tentou suicídio elabora essa experiência. Realizamos entrevista semiestruturada com uma adolescente, analisada fenomenologicamente. Resultados exaltam situações de sofrimento existencial: tristeza, solidão, ressentimento por se perceber criticada e rejeitada em relações familiares e afetivas. Quando tentou suicídio, rejeições foram vividas de forma totalizante, obliterando outros sentidos da existência. Essa tentativa, elaborada como impulsiva, incide em como se percebe e relaciona com o outro: alguns a estigmatizam enquanto outros a acolhem e compreendem, mobilizando novas elaborações sobre si e seu mundo-da-vida. Discutimos como a experiência após tentativa não consumada pode ser mais dramática que a anterior ao ato. Concluímos ser urgente compreender consequências de como se lida com quem tentou se matar, destacando a importância do cuidado para que a pessoa elabore sua experiência com abertura e autenticidade.
Formação na Graduação em Psicologia no SUS: Percepções de Psicólogos Residentes
Authors: Rodrigues Patrícia Matte , Arpini Dorian Mônica , Kostulski Camila Almeida
Published: October 2021

Método: Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa com psicólogos residentes que pertenciam às áreas de ênfase Saúde da Família e Comunidade e Atenção Básica em Saúde Coletiva de dois Programas de Residência da região Sul do Brasil. Para a coleta dos dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisadas por meio da análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados e discussões: Evidenciaram-se movimentos de aproximação dos cursos de graduação em psicologia com as temáticas do SUS, Saúde Coletiva e Políticas Públicas, o que parece proporcionar certa ampliação do olhar dos psicólogos para esse contexto de atuação. Conclusões: As considerações finais indicam potencialidades e impasses na formação da graduação em psicologia para o trabalho no SUS e na atenção básica.
Vulnerabilidade ao Estresse e Estratégias de Enfrentamento: um Estudo Comparativo no Ambiente Hospitalar
Authors: Matos Rafael Lima de , Araújo Marley Rosana Melo de
Published: October 2021

O trabalho no ambiente hospitalar torna os profissionais de saúde suscetíveis ao estresse ocupacional. Objetivou-se, neste estudo, comparar a vulnerabilidade ao estresse no trabalho e as estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas por profissionais de saúde de um hospital universitário. Utilizou-se a Escala de Vulnerabilidade ao Estresse (EVENT), a Escala Coping Ocupacional (ECO) e um Questionário Sociodemográfico e Ocupacional. A coleta deu-se por conveniência, de forma anônima, individual e coletivamente, nas dependências do hospital. Participaram 80 profissionais de saúde, subdivididos igualmente em dois grupos, empregados públicos e residentes multiprofissionais. Ambos os grupos apresentaram alta vulnerabilidade ao estresse, e as estratégias de enfrentamento mais utilizadas dirigiam-se à reavaliação cognitiva das situações estressoras, não sendo encontradas diferenças significativas intergrupo. Contudo verificou-se que profissionais mais jovens usam mais recorrentemente a fuga ou evitação de situações estressoras como estratégia de enfrentamento. Apesar do diferencial deste trabalho ter sido investigar residentes, recomendam-se estudos adicionais com este público pouco conhecido.
THE DETERMINANT FACTORS OF SOLVENCY ON SHARIA LIFE INSURANCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Afiqah Yulita Widya , Laila Nisful
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk menilai ada tidaknya pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan kontribusi, hasil investasi, dan likuiditas terhadap solvabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Risk Based Capital pada Asuransi Jiwa Syariah di Indonesia secara parsial ataupun simultan. Penentuan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling dan ditemukan 10 perusahaan sampel. Dengan bantuan aplikasi Eviews9 melalui uji regresi data panel didapatkan persamaan RBC = -563.8638 + 44.05145 Ukuran + 1.922926 Kontribusi - 0.333289 Investasi + 0.911149 Likuiditas + e. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keempat variabel bersama-sama memengaruhi solvabilitas. Ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan sementara itu pertumbuhan kontribusi, hasil investasi, dan likuiditas menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh terhadap solvabilitas Asuransi Jiwa Syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2019.Kata Kunci: Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Kontribusi, Hasil Investasi, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Asuransi Jiwa Syariah. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study isto determine whether there is an effect of company size, premium growth, investment returns, and liquidity on solvency as proxied by Risk Based Capital on sharia life insurance in Indonesia partially or simultaneously. Determination of the sample by purposive sampling method found 10 sample companies. With the help of Eviews9 application through the panel data regression test, it is obtained the equation RBC = -563.8638 + 44.05145 Size + 1.922926 Contribution - 0.333289 Investment + 0.911149 Liquidity + e. The results showed that the four variables together affect solvency. Company size has a significant positive effect meanwhile the premium growth, investment returns, and liquidity shows no influence on the solvency of sharia life insurance in Indonesia period 2015-2019.Keywords: Company Size, Premium Growth, Investment Return, Liquidity, Solvency, Sharia Life Insurance.
THE FACTORS THAT AFFECT ZIS FUNDRAISING ON ZAKAT MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION IN 2016-2019
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi Rizka , Septiarini Dina Fitrisia
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKStudi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan PSAK 109 pada laporan keuangan, penyaluran dana ZIS, rasio penggunaan dana amil, dan rasio margin kontribusi dana amil terhadap penghimpunan dana ZIS oleh OPZ pada tahun 2016-2019. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik regresi data panel dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara parsial, pengaruh penerapan PSAK 109 pada laporan keuangan terhadap penghimpunan dana ZIS oleh OPZ berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan. Pengaruh penyaluran dana ZIS terhadap penghimpunan dana ZIS oleh OPZ berpengaruh positif signifikan. Pengaruh rasio penggunaan dana amil dan rasio margin kontribusi dana amil terhadap penghimpunan dana ZIS ole OPZ berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan. Sedangkan secara simultan, penerapan PSAK 109 pada laporan keuangan, penyaluran dana ZIS, rasio penggunaan dana amil, dan rasio margin kontribusi dana amil berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penghimpunan dana ZIS oleh OPZ tahun 2016-2019. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa meningkatkan kinerja amil dan bisa lebih menerapkan standar akuntansi dalam pencatatan keuangannya. Bagi regulator bisa digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menetapkan besaran bagian dana amil.Kata Kunci: PSAK 109, Penghimpunan Dana ZIS, Penyaluran Dana ZIS, Rasio Dana Amil ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the application of PSAK 109 on financial statements, the distribution of ZIS funds, the ratio of the use of amil funds, and the ratio of the contribution margin of amil funds to the ZIS fundraising by OPZ in 2016-2019. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression with purposive sampling. This study found that partially the effect of the application of PSAK 109 on the financial statements on the ZIS fundraising by OPZ has positive effect but insignificant. The effect of the distribution of ZIS funds on the ZIS fundraising by OPZ has a significant positive effect. The effect of the ratio of the use of amil funds and the ratio of the contribution margin of amil funds to the ZIS fundraising by OPZ has a negative effect and insignificant. Yet, simultaneously, the application of PSAK 109 in financial statements, distribution of ZIS funds, ratio of use of amil funds, and ratio of contribution margin of amil funds significantly affects the ZIS fundraising by OPZ in 2016-2019. This research is expected to improve the performance of amil and the amil is able to better apply accounting standards in their financial records. For regulators, this can be used as a reference in determining the portion of fund for the amil.Keywords: PSAK 109, ZIS Fundraising, Distribution of ZIS Funds, Amil Fund Ratio
DAMPAK PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TIAP DIMENSI INDIVIDU TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Romadhoni Muhamat , Rusmita Sylva Alif
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari pengungkapan secara dimensi individu laporan Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) terhadap profitabilitas dalam bank umum syariah. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode regresi data panel serta dengan bantuan alat statistik yaitu Eviews 9. Terdapat 10 bank umum syariah di Indonesia pada periode 2016-2020 yang dijadikan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengukuran pengungkapan ICSR dilakukan dengan teknik konten analisis berdasarkan item-item yang mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai Islam pada laporan tahunan bank sehingga menghasilkan indeks pengungkapan Index Social Reporting (ISR). Hasil dari pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan pengungkapan ICSR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah. Secara parsial, pengungkapan dimensi per individu ICSR tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara dimensi individu ICSR terhadap profitabilitas, kecuali untuk ‘komitmen terhadap karyawan’, ‘komitmen terhadap debitur’, dan ‘komitmen terhadap komunitas’.Kata Kunci: Pengungkapan, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitabilitas, Bank Umum Syariah. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the impact of the disclosure of individual dimensions of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) reports on profitability in Islamic commercial banks. In this study, a quantitative approach was used with the panel data regression method and with the help of a statistical tool, namely Eviews 9. There were 10 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the 2016-2020 period which were used as samples in this study. The measurement of ICSR disclosure is carried out using content analysis techniques based on items that describe Islamic values in the bank's annual report so as to produce a disclosure index of the Index Social Reporting (ISR). The results of hypothesis testing indicate that simultaneously the disclosure of ICSR has a significant positive effect on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks. Partially, the disclosure of individual dimensions of ICSR does not have a statistically significant relationship between individual dimensions of ICSR on profitability, except for 'commitment to employees', 'commitment to debtors', and 'commitment to community'.Keywords: Disclosure, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability, Islamic Commercial Banks.
Angiossarcoma de cabeça e pescoço do idoso: um relato de caso
Authors: Soares Erika Belizário , Lopes Emily Mourão Soares , Sena Érica Bezerra de , Bezerra Kalina Ribeiro Fontenele , Dantas Amanda Maria Menezes , Cavalcante Alinne Mota , Accioly Filho José Wilson
Published: October 2021

O angiossarcoma é uma neoplasia vascular incomum, agressiva, de apresentação clínica variável e difícil diagnóstico, apresentando altas taxas de recidiva local, metástases precoces e prognóstico ruim. O angiossarcoma envolvendo face e couro cabeludo de pacientes idosos é um subtipo raro, acomete mais comumente homens do que mulheres e é discretamente mais prevalente em pacientes caucasianos. O tratamento de escolha é a ampla excisão cirúrgica, sendo a radioterapia e a quimioterapia opções terapêuticas, dependendo da idade do paciente e da extensão local. O presente relato de caso trata-se de uma paciente com angiossarcoma extenso de cabeça e pescoço, de rápida evolução, tendo-se optado por tratamento quimioterápico, devido extensão do quadro.