bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of complex treatment of patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in combination with type 2 diabetes on the course of the inflammatory process: adiponectin and proinflammatory cytokines
Authors: С. А. Павловський
Published: December 2018

The objective: optimization of treatment for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), combined with type 2 diabetes by the pathogenetic approach, depending of the characteristics of the course of this disease.Materials and methods. The study was carried out on 30 patients with NAFLD – in the NASH stage. Control group – 20 healthy persons. To identify the diagnosis of NAFLD, the clinical, laboratory, biochemical and instrumental studies were comprehensively taken into account, according to the examination standards for patients with pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.Results. With the use of complex treatment with combined glucose reducing (gliclazidum and pioglitazoni hydrochloridum) and lipotropic (ademetioninum) therapy, the results of treatment showed their antiinflammatory effect with decreasing the levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and C-reactive protein, and an increase in the level of adiponectin.Conclusion. A significant improvement in the subjective and objective state of patients was observed. The pain syndrome remained 1.8 times smaller than the number of patients before treatment; dyspeptic syndrome – decreased by 1.7 times, a decrease in appetite – a decrease of 1.9 times, asthenovegetative syndrome – a decrease of 1.9 times. Combined hypoglycemic and lipotropic therapy against baseline therapy positively influenced the state of hepatocytes: the activity of ALT, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase decreased (p<0.05). Especially important was a significant reduction in the number of patients with stage III hepatosis – a decrease of 2.5 times. In all patients, the indices of cytolysis, mesenchymal-inflammatory syndrome, and protein and lipid metabolism parameters stabilized reliably.
Features of autonomic dysfunction in the patients with Parkinson’s disease on the background of autoimmune pathology
Authors: Т. О. Чеборака
Published: December 2018

Dysautonomia is a common occurrence in PD and is probably due to the neurodegenerative disease process itself, taking place inside either the CNS or peripheral postganglionic neurons.The objective: to investigate the clinical manifestations of autonomic disorders in the patients with PD on the background of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT).Materials and methods. 109 patients with PD at the age from 47 to 75 years were examined. The main group of patients consisted of ІА and ІB subgroups, control group – ІІА and IIB. Conducted general clinical and neurological examination, assessment of motor functions using the unified PD rating scale (UPDRS), a scale for assessing autonomic disorders in the patients with PD, statistical analysis with program «Statistica 6.0».Results. The analysis of the general indicators of gastrointestinal tract disorder in patients during the primary examination and a year later showed a statistically significant difference in the subgroups ІB and ІIB. Statistically significant difference between the total index of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction a year later was found in patients in the subgroups ІА. The analysis of the general index of autonomic disorders in the dynamics showed a statistically significant difference in the subgroups ІА and ІB.Conclusions. Morbidity of PD causes not only motor disorders, but also non-motor manifestations, including autonomic disorders. Early diagnosis of premotor disorders makes it possible to identify individuals with an increased risk of developing PD. The important aspect is the conduct of an additional survey to detect concomitant diseases in the patients with progression of PD.
Effectiveness and safety of Noofen® in children with autonomic dysfunction with a lack of adaptive capacity and reduced cognitive function
Authors: Ю. В. Марушко  , Т. В. Гищак  , С. С. Бондарчук-Хоменко
Published: December 2018

The objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of the Noofen® in children with autonomic dysfunction with an impairment of adaptive capacity and reduced cognitive function.Materials and methods. 55 children were examined. All children were given a comprehensive therapy, in addition to which 30 children of the main group used Noofen for 1 month.Results. Against the background of Noofen®, there was a better picture of complaints and indicators of FAM and Sleep tests compared to the standard therapy group. ВР was normalized in 30% of the children in the main group and 12% of the children in the comparison group. On the background of therapy with Noofen® increased heart rate variability, RMSSD, PNN50 and centralization index increased, total spectrum and VLF decreased. The reactive anxiety decreased by 28,5% in the main group and by 15,9% in the comparison group, personal – by 25,3% in the basic group and by 14,8% in the comparison group. In the main group there was a better dynamics of indicators (p<0,001) of short-term memory for numbers than in the comparison group (p>0,05). The concentration of attention in the main group increased in 1,57 times, the volume of attention – in 1,69 times, the stability of attention – in 3,5 times. On the background of treatment in the main group, the quality of life improved by 15,4%, in the comparison group there was a slight improvement.Conclusions. The use of Noofen® in combination with non-drug therapy and multivitamin preparations improves the treatment results of children with autonomic dysfunction, leading to an improvement in the general condition and quality of life, normalization of blood pressure, elimination of asteno-neurotic manifestations, reduction of anxiety and normalization of night sleep, and also improvement of short-term visual memory, volume, stability and concentration of attention.
Standards and risk factors for reducing the amount of lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in bronchoalveolar lavage in young patients with recurrent bronchitis
Authors: О. Б. Тиш
Published: December 2018

The role of normal microflora of the respiratory tract in maintaining the homeostasis of an organism is extremely important. The upper respiratory tract have a high microbial burden, since their mucus membrane is the first to resist the actions of various environmental factors.The objective: to study parameters of lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in bronchoalveolar lavage, in young people without respiratory diseases, and to identify the risk factors for decreasing the normal flora in patients with recurrent bronchitis.Materials and methods. For the period from November, 2015 to May 2017, a survey of 108 patients aged 18 to 35 years old was conducted. Of these, men – 61% (56,5±4,8), women – 47% (43,5±4,8) with recurrent bronchitis (ICD-10 J40). In addition, 20 patients in the control group with a diagnosis were examined «Third-party respiratory tract» were examined, among which 35,0% (7/20) were males and 65,0% (13/20) women.Results. The norm for lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in bronchoalveolar lavage in individuals from 18 to 35 years old was first established. The positive result of this study allows us to recommend this rate norm for use in the practice of family physician and pulmonologist. The revealed risk factors for reducing the number of lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in recurrent bronchitis in young patients.Conclusions. The presence of lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in degree 105 and above can be considered as a variant of the norm among the population aged 18 to 35 years, without diseases of the lower respiratory tract. Overweight is a risk factor for reducing lactobacillus and bifidobacterium by 1.3 times. The fact of smoking, like the fact of antibiotic therapy, increases the risk of lactobacillus reduction in patients with recurrent bronchitis by 1,5 times.
Achievement of asthma control in patients with excessive body weight or obesity in conditions of Asthma
Authors: Д. О. Лагода  , В. І. Величко  , О. О. Боброва
Published: December 2018

There are currently around 300 million people with asthma in the world, and in the vast majority of patients it is not controlled. Official statistics in Ukrainereflect approximately every 20th patient with bronchial asthma. One of the aggravating factors in patients with asthma is overweight or obesity. Forty-five patients who had a basic diagnosis of bronchial asthma of varying severity were examined, according to the study design, all patients had excessive body weight or obesity.The objective: was to improve asthma control in patients with asthma on the background of overweight or obesity in conditions of training at Asthma school.Materials and methods. 45 patients were examined, who were diagnosed with BA of varying severity. According to the design of the study, all patients had excess body weight or obesity. Patients of the main group in addition to basic therapy were trained in the conditions of the Asthma school, which included theoretical and practical exercises.Results. A reliable positive dynamics in the spirograms in all patients was revealed, but more clearly with the course of moderate weight before and after training in the conditions of the Asthma school and positive dynamics in the rates of forced expiration in patients with severe BA. Patients of the main group and comparison group in 58-61% of cases adhered to the prescribed therapy for 4-6 months, after which they independently canceled the prescribed treatment.Conclusion. At the moment, the primary care physician does not have enough time to contact the patient for the necessary educational activities. A correlation between severity and BMI (ρ= 1.00) was noted, that is, the heavier the course, the greater the BMI between the severity of the flow and the AST test score (ρ=1.00). After the training, there was a significant positive dynamics in the spirography and improvement of asthma control in the patients of the main group (p<0.05).
Peptic ulcer of children of school age (Review of the literature)
Authors: Д. В. Мельник
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes the incidence of digestive organs, which occupy the second place among adults and children. This situation is associated not only with economic instability, but also with the spread of harmful habits among children, lack of a healthy lifestyle, and so on. Specialists warn that these risk factors can affect not only their health but also the life expectancy and mortality of future generations.The purpose of the study was to study the incidence of digestive organs, primarily, peptic ulcer duodenum (VH DK) among children. The research used a method of semantic evaluation of scientific documents and a method of system and process analysis.According to the study program, Ukrainian and foreign literature on the prevalence of duodenal ulcer in children was studied and analyzed. About 2 million children suffer from digestive system diseases in Ukraine, and there is an increase in the prevalence of gastroenterological diseases with age. Peptic ulcer in the duodenum is found in 4 times more often than the ulcer of the stomach. The results of international epidemiological studies have reliably shown that peptic ulcer associated with Helicobacter pylori occurs 95% if ulcers are localized in the duodenum, on average. The results of research on the mechanisms of the onset and development of a duodenum peptic ulcer, as the most vivid model of psychosomatic relationships, suggest that a duodenal ulcer was not seen as the sum of local disorders that developed as a result of acidopeptic aggression and the effects of Helicobacter pylori, but as a systemic disease in the formation of which hereditary, psychosomatic, neurovegetative and other factors involves. Determining risk factors, proving their role in violating human health, as well as quantitative characteristics of the dependence of harmful effects on the levels of exposure of specific factors allows us to assess the real threat to the health of the population living in certain areas and provides objective grounds for preventive measures introducting. There is not enough research on a comprehensive indicator of the health of school-age children in modern medical literature. In this connection, an approach is proposed, the essence of which is that children of school age represent a specific category of population, which should have a fairly high level of health, and hence a high level of efficiency. Regarding the level of efficiency, our research will propose a rational approach to its quantification.
Five ways to improve family practice – view of family doctor
Authors: Я. Е. Дякунчак
Published: December 2018

The participation of the Ukrainian family physician in international Forum «Quality and Safety in Healthcare» (May, 2–4 2018, Amsterdam, Netherlands) is described in the article. In particular – the participation in project «Imрroving the diagnoses and management of infectious diseases and especially dangerous pathogens through BMJ’s CDS Training Initiative».
Optimization of financing and structure of medical organizations against the background of the evident need for medical assistance
Authors: І. І. Фуртак  , Р. Ю. Грицко
Published: December 2018

In the process of healthcare restructuring, one should bet on nonmarket regulators: planning the network of medical organizations on the basis of the evidentiary need for medical care, agreeing on the volume of services, and methods of payment for medical assistance that are adequate to this approach – using primarily previous rather than retrospective methods of payment. The creation of various forms of integration interaction approaches correspond most completely. Such integration of healthcare institutions into economically advantageous networks allows the most complete satisfaction of the needs of the served population and reducing the negative consequences of increasing competition.
Differential diagnostics of jaundice in pregnant women and the necessary surgical tactics
Authors: O. К. Дуда  , О. В. Голеновский  , В. І. Мамчич  , М. О. Чайка
Published: December 2018

The article presents a modern view of jaundice in pregnant women, conducting differential diagnostics of conditions associated with such conditions as the adherence to pregnancy of hepatotropic infection which is due to various pathogens; joining jaundice as a result of various factors not caused by hepatotropic infections and the state of pregnancy, as well as jaundice caused by pregnancy pathology.The objective: to clarify the nature of jaundice, its features for the development of optimal therapeutic conservative and surgical tactics for the preservation of the life of the mother and child.Materials and methods. During the period from 2006 to 2015, 3353 patients with a history of cholelithiasis, 656 patients with acute cholecystitis were operated, 26 150 deliveries were performed.Results. Due to the conducted diagnostic search, the cause of this condition should be revealed and a tactic of further patient management should be developed.Conclusion. The improvement of the results of the treatment of biliary pathology in pregnant women is facilitated by the joint work of obstetricians, gynecologists, anesthetists and surgeons to develop the best practice of labor and delivery with the use of laparoscopic techniques.
The importance of use of natriuretic peptides in cardiac emergency situations
Authors: У. А. Мірзоєв
Published: December 2018

Cardiovascular diseases nowadays remain being the main cause of mortality and morbidity all over the world. It is estimated that in 1990–2020 cardiovascular mortality is going to increase from 28,9% to 36,3% among all the causes of death. The most frequent clinical presentations of cardiac diseases requiring admission to the emergency rooms are chest pains, cardiogenic shocks, shortness of breath, , which could be the symptoms of coronary heart disease, including acute coronary syndromes and heart failure. The natriuretic peptides play a very important role in early diagnosis of different cardiac disorders. An estimation of the level of natriuretic peptides in urgent cardiac situations is very quick, prompt and exact in comparison with other laboratory modalities. Especially use of BNP and NT-proBNP in some different clinical scenarios may help in choosing and directing of treatment schemes of those patients. The rise of NT-proBNP during ischemia in the absence of necrosis is of special importance.
Current aspects of obstetrical and perinatal complications prevention in women with perinatal losses in history
Authors: Л. І. Воробей
Published: December 2018

The objective: to establish the features of heart rhythm autonomic regulation in mother and the fetus and their correlation with mother–placenta–fetus functional system in women with complicated obstetric anamnesis.Materials and methods. 97 pregnant women with perinatal losses in history were examined. The heart rate variability of mother and the fetus was evaluated using cardiointervalography. The standard methods were performed such as cardiotocography and ultrasound examination with doplerometry to study the fetus state. An early neonatal period was analised and the macroscopic and histological examination of the placenta was performed.Results. A study of heart rate variability revealed predominance of the sympathetic nervous system tone both during rest and during loading tests in women with complicated obstetric anamnesis (p<0,05). Time characteristics of the fetus heart rate variability determined the desynchronization of neurohumoral regulation mechanisms with sympathetic hyperfunction as a result of reducing the adaptive capacity and metabolic–humoral effects on the cardiovascular system. Ultrasound signs of placental dysfunction in pregnant women with perinatal losses in history were reliably more often than in women from control group. Newborns from mothers with complicated obstetric anamnesis tend to have complicated early neonatal period (p<0,05). Results of histological studies showed signs of placental dysfunction with a significant difference in main and control group.Conclusions. Women with complicated obstetric anamnesis have significant tension of the sympathetic nervous system with a fetus sympathetic activity decrease. This can testify the fetus energy reserves depletion and may be diagnosed at preclinical stage by cardiointervalography. The results of the histological study indicate the presence of placental dysfunction in most pregnant women with perinatal losses in history.
Matematiksel Modelleme Yöntemiyle 8. Sınıf Üslü İfadeler Konusunun Öğretimine Yönelik Bir Eylem Araştırması
Authors: ÇİLTAŞ Alper , ZİHAR Merve
Published: December 2018

Araştırmanın amacı ortaokul matematik müfredatında sıkıntı çekilen,
birçok konuya temel teşkil eden ve liselere geçiş sınavında da yer alan üslü
ifadeler konusunun matematiksel modelleme yöntemi ile öğretiminin öğrenci
başarısı ve öğrencilerin ders hakkındaki düşünceleri üzerinde anlamlı bir fark
oluşturup oluşturmadığını tespit etmektir. Araştırma bir eylem
araştırması olarak var olan bir sorunun çözümüne yönelik hazırlanan bir eylem
planı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, 2017-2018
eğitim-öğretim yılı, Kayseri ilinde bir devlet okulunda 8. sınıfta öğrenim
görmekte olan 25 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın nitel boyutunda
araştırmacı günlüğü ve öğrenci görüş formu veri toplama aracı olarak
kullanılırken nicel boyutunda Üslü İfadeler Bilgi Testi; Ön Test, Son Test ve
Kalıcılık Testi olarak uygulanmıştır. Nicel bulgulara göre öğrencilerin
matematiksel modelleme etkinliklerinin uygulanmasından sonra son test
puanlarında bir artış meydana gelmiş ve SPSS ile yapılan analizler sonucu
matematiksel modelleme etkinliklerinin üslü ifadeler konusunun öğreniminde
olumlu yönde değişim sağladığı görülmüştür. Nitel boyutta ise uygulanan öğrenci
görüş formu sonucunda matematiksel modelleme problemleri ile öğrencilerin
matematik dersine karşı olan ilgileri pozitif yönde gelişme göstermiştir.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA KELAS VIII SMP 1 PATRA MANDIRI PLAJU
Authors: Oviyanti Fitri , Syarifah Syarifah , Weliyani Vivi
Published: December 2018

Pembelajaran yang menekankan siswa untuk membentuk pemahaman sendiri, merupakan cara yang efektif untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan penguasaan konsep adalah media audio visual berupa video. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan audio visual terhadap penguasaan konsep siswa. Jenis penelitian  eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimen). Desain penelitian ini adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini  adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP 1 Patra Mandiri Plaju. Sampel penelitian ini kelas VIIIA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIIIB sebagai kelas kontrol yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pada proses pembelajaran, kelas eksperimen diajarkan dengan menggunakan media Audio visual berupa video dan kelas kontrol diajarkan dengan media power point (PPT). Pengambilan data menggunakan tes penguasaan konsep dengan bentuk pilihan ganda terbuka yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari rata-rata nilai pretes, postes, dan N-gain yang dianalisis menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian uji hipotesis data Posttest menunjukan bahwa nilai Sig = 0,118 > 0,05. Sedangkan nilai thitung = 1,766 > ttabel = 1,684. Nilai rata-rata N-gain  Pretest-Posttest  kelas eksperimen 0,67 termasuk kategori sedang, sedangkan nilai rata-rata N-gain Pretest-Posttest  kelas kontrol adalah 0,57 termasuk kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media Audio Visual berupa video berpengeruh secara signifikan terhadap penguasaan konsep siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia kelas VIII SMP 1 Patra Mandiri Plaju.
Comparing the Effects of Analysis-of-Practice and Content-Based Professional Development on Teacher and Student Outcomes in Science
Authors: Roth Kathleen J. , Wilson Christopher D. , Taylor Joseph A. , Stuhlsatz Molly A. M. , Hvidsten Connie
Published: December 2018

This study tests the influence of a video-based, analysis-of-practice professional development (PD) program on upper-elementary teachers’ science content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and teaching practice and on their students’ achievement. Using a cluster-randomized experimental design, the study compares the outcomes for teachers in an analysis-of-practice program with those of teachers in a content-deepening program. Mediational analyses explore the relationship between teacher outcomes and student learning. In comparison with the content-deepening PD program, the analysis-of-practice PD program significantly impacted teachers’ knowledge and practice. Mediation analyses revealed a strong relationship between teaching practice and student learning. The study advances the field beyond the currently accepted consensus model of effective PD toward an empirically tested model.
Social Robots for Language Learning: A Review
Authors: van den Berghe Rianne , Verhagen Josje , Oudgenoeg-Paz Ora , van der Ven Sanne , Leseman Paul
Published: December 2018

In recent years, robots have increasingly been implemented as tutors in both first- and second-language education. The field of robot-assisted language learning (RALL) is developing rapidly. Studies have been published targeting different languages, age groups, and aspects of language and using different robots and methodologies. The present review presents an overview of the results obtained so far in RALL research and discusses the current possibilities and limitations of using social robots for first- and second-language learning. Thirty-three studies in which vocabulary, reading skills, speaking skills, grammar, and sign language were taught are discussed. Beside insights into learning gains attained in RALL situations, these studies raise more general issues regarding students’ motivation and robots’ social behavior in learning situations. This review concludes with directions for future research on the use of social robots in language education.
İşe Yarar Bir Şey’de Yolculuk, Hareket ve Zaman
Authors: Güven Akdoğan Özge
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada İşe
Yarar Bir Şey filmi, imge ve gerçek arasındaki varoluşsal bağın önemine değinen
yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde incelenmektedir. Bazin’in ruhsal durumları ifşa eden
bir sanatsal yansımayla desteklediği gerçekçi sinema, Deleuze’un sinema gerçek
ilişkisini irdeleyen hareket ve zaman imgesi kavramından yararlanılarak analiz
edilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Pelin Esmer’in filminde imge, gerçek, hareket
ve zaman kavramlarının yolculuk temasında nasıl somutlaştığını
değerlendirmektir. Yolculuk ve gerçeklik arasındaki ilişkiyi güncel Türk
sineması örneklerinden biri çerçevesinde ele alan bu çalışmada, çaresizlik,
yalnızlık ve ölme isteği gibi insana ilişkin dramların konu edinilmesinin ve anlatının
uzamsal bir bütünlük taşıyan sahnelerle verilmesinin filmde gerçekçiliği
artıran öğeler olduğu söylenmektedir. Filmin, Bazin’in ruhsal durumlara eğilen
sanatsal bir yansıma ile desteklediği gerçekçi sinemanın ve Deleuze’ün zaman-imgesi
sineması olarak tanımladığı sinemasal üslubun özelliklerini taşıdığı vurgulanmaktadır.
Ayrıca filmde kahramanın aktif bir yaşamsal evreye geçerek yardım etme ve çözüm
üretme amacıyla harekete geçmesi nedeniyle dönüşümsel bir gerçekçilik ortaya
konduğu belirtilmektedir.
Göstergebilimsel Film Çözümlemelerinin Bergsoncu Eleştirisi
Authors: SANCAR Mustafa Kemal
Published: December 2018

Ferdinand de Saussure ve Charles Sanders Peirce tarafından temelleri
atılan göstergebilim çalışmaları, Christian Metz tarafından sinema analiz
yöntemi olarak kullanılmıştır. Sinemayı bir dil olarak niteleyen Metz;
filmlerin en küçük gösterge birimi olan çekimlerin toplamından ibaret olduğunu
ileri sürmüştür. Buna göre göstergeler arasındaki yapısal ilişkileri ortaya
koyarak filmin içindeki gizli anlamları açığa çıkarmak mümkündür. Bu çalışmanın
amacı, göstergebilimin filmlere yönelik ortaya koyduğu varsayımları ve filmleri
çözümleme yöntemini eleştirmektir. Bu eleştiri için Henri Bergson’un felsefi
argümanlarından yararlanılmıştır. Bergson’a göre insan zihni şeyleri iki farklı
yolla algılamaktadır: Zekâ ve sezgi yoluyla. Zekâ, hayatın içinde sabit olan
şeyleri algılama kabiliyetine sahiptir. Bu nedenle hayatın akışı içinde
gerçekleşen şeyler zekâ tarafından ancak durdurularak ve kavramsallaştırılarak
algılanabilir. Sezgi ise şeyleri akış içinde algılama yetisine sahiptir. Bir
sinema filmi de zekânın algıladığı sabit şeylerin yanında ancak filmsel akış
içinde idrak edilebilecek sezgisel anlamlara sahiptir. Göstergebilimsel film
çözümlemeleri, bu sezgi ile kavranabilecek anlam düzeylerini analiz dışında
bırakmaktadır. Bir film çözümlemesinde filmin tüm anlam evreni ancak edebi bir
dil ile mümkündür. Çünkü filmi izleme akışı içinde gerçekleşen anlamlar
yalnızca edebi bir üslupla tarif edilebilir.
Richard Linklater’ın Uyuşuk Filmi ve Antik Yunan Perspektifinden Bir Kamusal Alan Çözümlemesi
Authors: ERBALABAN GÜRBÜZ Özge Nilay
Published: December 2018

Antik Yunan toplumu, özellikle
Atinalılar modern Batı uygarlığının tamamen zıttı olan bir yaşam felsefesine
sahiplerdi. Başta aristokratlar ve filozoflar olmak üzere, toplumun ayrıcalıklı
sınıfının ideal yaşam tanımı özgürlükle sıkı ilişki içindeydi. Özgürlük ise
kent devletinin en önemli alametifarikasıydı.  Özgürlük, yurttaşın hem insani hem de
yurttaşlık niteliğini yüceltecek düşünsel etkinlikleri gerçekleştirebilmesi
için imkân yaratıyordu. Bu nedenle özgürlüğü kısıtlayan üretim ve ekonomiyle
ilişkili çalışma etkinlikleri kamusal alanın temel meselesi olmaktan, en
azından ‘ideal’ olmaktan çıkarıldı. ‘İdeal’ olan ise düşünce ve felsefenin
üretimiydi. Çoğunlukla kamusal alanda yapılan şölenler ya da yönetsel
toplantılar bunu gerçekleştiren etkinliklerdi. Kent devletinde kamusal alanlar,
yurttaşların birbirleriyle organik iletişim kurması için bir amaç olarak
görülmekteydi. Günümüzde ise kamusal alanlar çoğunlukla ekonomiye ve
rastlantısallıklara bırakılmış; yurttaşların yabancılaşmış ilişkilerinin
zorunlu ortaklığı haline gelmiştir. Günümüz modern devletlerindeki kamusal
yaşam iktisadi üretimi ve ekonomi etkinliklerini ‘ideal’ hale getirmiştir. Bu
makale Richard Linklater’ın Uyuşuk
(Slacker) filminde Antik Yunancı dünya görüşünün sinemasal olarak
oluşturulduğunu göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Film bunu birbirine bağlı iki olgu
etrafında yapmaktadır. İlki Antik Yunancı bir biçimde iktisadi üretimi idealize
etmeyen kişilerin varlığıyla, ikincisi ise bu kişilerin kamusal alanı ve
gündelik hayatı düşünsel etkinliklerin üretim coğrafyası olarak kullanmasıyla. Bu
çerçevede filmin çözümlemesinde, modern kamusal alanlar olarak kentin devinimi
üzerine düşünmeye imkân veren flaneurlük kavramı kullanılmaktadır. Çünkü
flaneur kişi Walter Benjamin’in metinlerinde vurgulandığı gibi kenti
gözlemleyip, üzerine düşünce üretmeye boş zamanı olan kişidir ve çoğu zaman
modern kentin filozof imgelerinden birini oluşturur. Öte yandan filmde çalışma
faaliyetlerine yöneltilen hor görünün kuramsal tarih içindeki yerleri de açığa
çıkarılacaktır.
Don Kişot'tan Züğürt Ağa'ya Aşkın Yurtsuzluk
Authors: YUMUL Arus
Published: December 2018

Hem Don Kişot hem de Züğürt Ağa, kendilerine aşina dünyayı kökten değiştirip istikrarsız hale getiren sosyo-ekonomik ve tarihsel süreçler karşısında derin bir yabancılaşma, şaşkınlık ve yönünü şaşırma duygusu yaşayan karakterlerdir. Her ikisi de, ahlaki kesinliklerin ve geçmişin ezeli ve hazır anlamlarının büyük ölçüde ortadan kalktığı yeni bir sistemde şaşkına dönmüş bulurlar kendilerini. Toplumsal konum, şeref, karşılıklı yükümlülükler yerini bireysel çıkar ve paranın aracılık ettiği ilişkilere bırakmıştır. Bu; aşkın yurtsuzlukla tanımlanan parçalanmış bir dünyadır. Hem Don Kişot hem de Züğürt Ağa bir toplumsal düzenden diğerine geçişi simgelerler. İki karakter gerçeklikle farklı şekillerde uzlaşır. Don Kişot tutkuyla savunduğu ve uğruna savaştığı şövalyelik değerlerini reddeder ve ölür. Her şeyini kaybetmiş ve karısı tarafından terkedilmiş Züğürt Ağa ise, hayata seyyar satıcı olarak yeniden başlar.
Eleştirel Teori Açısından Hümanizm ve Mekanik: Alex Murphy Nasıl RoboCop Olur?
Authors: KURTYILMAZ Deniz
Published: December 2018

Adorno
ve Horkheimer, beraber kaleme aldıkları Aydınlanmanın
Diyalektiği adlı eserlerinde modern çağda insan ve doğa denkleminin bir
eşitlik oluşturacak şekilde kurulduğunu vurgulamaktadırlar. Üstelik söz konusu
eşitliğin her iki tarafı, devamlı olarak, birbirine uyacak şekilde daralır.
Araçsal rasyonalite ile doğa metalaşırken, metalaşma da insanın üretime katılan
makine elemanlarına dönüşmesine sebep olur. Böylece, var oluş açısından
bakıldığında, insandan geriye salt rasyonel bir zihinden ve seri üretim yapan
işlevsel bir el’den başka bir şey kalmaz. İki felsefecinin bu görüşlerini,
yönetmenliğini José Padilha’nın üstlendiği, serinin 4. filmi olan 2014 yapımı RoboCop filminde görmek mümkündür.
Filmde, bir sibernetik organizma hâline gelen polis memuru Alex Murphy’nin
insan yanından geriye yalnızca kafasının ve sağ elinin kalmış olması
düşündürücü bir ayrıntı olmaktadır. Çalışmamız, RoboCop filmini eleştirel teorinin düşünceleri bağlamında analiz
etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Modern dönemle birlikte, insanın bir işleve indirgenmek
suretiyle bir çeşit makineye dönüşmesine dair felsefi tartışmalar filmin
metonimik olarak okunmasıyla irdelenecektir.
Letter from Sheikh Sayyid Jamaluddin al-Husayni al-Ghazikumukhi al-Daghistani to Imam Shamil: a hitherto unknown page of the peace talks at Gunib in August 1859
Authors: Takhnaeva P. I.
Published: December 2018

In July-August 1859, as a result of the successful offensive operation of the Russian troops, Imam Shamil with a small detachment was forced to take refuge on the remote Mount of Ghunib, where soon, by August 10, was blocked by the Russians. On July 18, with the arrival of the commander-in-chief Prince A.I. Baryatinsky the peace talks with Imam Shamil commenced. The talks lasted for four days. During this time, in addition to the ultimatum by Prince Baryatinsky, several letters, which comprised the peace appeal were sent to Gunib. The author of one of the letters to Imam Shamil was Sheikh Sayyid Jamaluddin al-Husayni al-Ghazikumukhi al-Daghistani. This document is published here in Arabic, translated into Russian and commented upon.
On Ibn Rushd’s critics of Asharite Kalam
Authors: Ibrahim T. , Efremova N. V.
Published: December 2018

The article is in fact an introduction to the treatise by the last prominent representative of Islamic philosophy (falsafa) Ibn Rushd (Averroes 1126–1198) al-Kashf `an manahij al-adilla fi `aqa’id al-milla (“On the Methods of Proof for the Principles of Creed”) translated from Arabic into Russian. The authors identify the place of this work within the framework of Ibn Rushd's theological and philosophical heritage. They see in this treatise the philosopher’s Credo where he brings forward the rational foundation of Islamic dogmatics. This foundation lays within the argumentation of the Holy Qur’an as the alternative of the methods of Kalam. They also highlight the basic principles of Ibn Rushd’s criticism of the Asharites, in the first instance the concept about the five modes of argumentation and the concept of allegorical exegesis, an original version of which was elaborated by Ibn Rushd himself.
Procrastination among videogamers
Authors: Pfuhl Gerit , Nordby Kent
Published: December 2018

Background: Procrastination is seen as a severe problem among young people, and many factors have been claimed to be associated with it, playing video games being one of them. One of the reasons why video games might be related to procrastination is their ability to offer instant gratification and feedback, while at the same time offer distractions from less tempting and rewarding tasks. It is not yet agreed on whether or not video game players are more prone towards procrastination and discounting of future rewards.Method: Over 500 participants across two studies completed two surveys on video gaming habits, as well as a measurement of procrastination tendencies. In study 1 participants performed an experiential discounting task, while participants in study 2 performed the 5-trial adjusting delay discounting task, both tasks assessing preference for delayed larger rewards.Results: In study 1, hours of videogaming was not significantly related to procrastination or the discount rate. In study 2, hours of videogaming was not strongly associated with procrastination and delay discounting either. However, when asked why they play, those answering to escape reality and to reduce stress had more problems of procrastination than those who play for entertainment, reward or social reasons. Overall, the association between procrastination and hours spent playing video games was weak but positive, r(513) = .122. Discussion: Time spent enjoying and engaging in video gaming is done for various reasons, only for a few this is related to procrastination. By using only hypothetical payouts in the discounting tasks, the absence of a relationship between hours spent video gaming, procrastination and delayed gratification requires further investigation. However, playing video games is more than mere procrastination.
PERAN OLAHRAGA TERHADAP PENYAKIT JANTUNG
Authors: nengsih nofita
Published: December 2018

Penyakit jantung yaitu merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia, beberapa faktor penyebab penyakit bervariasi dan sulit untuk di deteksi sejak dini. Salah satu penyakit jantung yang sering diderita adalah jantung koroner. Meski penyakit jantung menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di dunia, tetapi dapat dicegah melalui gaya hidup sehat yaitu dengan melakukan olahraga. Olahraga itu bisa dilakukan terutama seperti aerobik atau isotonik seperti berlari atau berjalan. Olahraga tentu lebih baik jika dilakukan di bawah pengawasan dokter.
155100034_galihwicaksono_haki_b.inggris
Authors: wicaksono galih
Published: December 2018

ASUS was founded by 4 computer engineers, namely Wayne Hseih, Ted Hsu, MT Liao and TH Tung. The four have the same vision and mission to advance the IT industry in Taiwan. ASUS already has a number of products that they make, delivered motherboards, graphics cards, nitebooks, netbooks, networking server and workstation products, monitors, multimedia products, optical storage, computer peripherals and accessories and Anti-Dust Cooling. By using technology patented by ASUS, Anti-Dust Cooling will make the computer not heat up even though it is used up to 48 hours nonstop the engine performance will remain smooth even if used for a long time.Keywords: patent rights and inventory of Asus products
DONI WINATA_165100085_PBD_SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND DATABASE SECURITY
Authors: winata Doni
Published: December 2018

DONI WINATA_165100085_PBD_SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND DATABASE SECURITYBasic Data (Database) Basic data (English: database) is a collection of information stored on a computer systematically so that it can be used on a computer program to obtain information from the database. Software used to manage and release queries (databases) is called a management database system (database management system, DBMS).
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR FISIKA BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN SISWA R-SMA-BI KELAS X SEMESTER 1
Authors: Asrizal Asrizal , Handayani Putri , Triana Ayu
Published: December 2018

Buku ajar fisika berbasis multimedia interaktif merupakan suatu alternatif sumber belajar yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran pada R-SMA-BI.Pengembangan buku ajar ini perlu dilakukan untuk menerapkan sumber belajar berbasis ICT dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan dari produk dalam bentuk buku ajar. Tipe penelitian yang dilakukan adalahpenelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan suatu produk tertentu dan menguji keefektifan dari produk tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan enam langkah R&D yaitu mengenal potensi dan masalah, mengumpulkan informasi, merancang produk, memvalidasi rancangan, merevisi rancangan, dan menguji coba produk. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitulembaran penilaian validasi, lembaran observasi, dan tes hasil belajar. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, metoda grafik, dan uji perbandingan rata-rata. Dari analisis data dapat dikemukan empat hasil penelitian ini. Pertama, buku ajar fisika berbasis multimedia interaktif terdiri dari lima bab yaitu pengukuran besaran fisika, penjumlahan vektor, gerak lurus, gerak melingkar, dan hukum Newton pada masing-masing bab dilengkapigambar, video, dan animasi. Kedua, buku ajar berbasis multimedia interaktif praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran menurut standar proses dengan nilai rata-rata kepraktisan 93,75. Ketiga, buku ajar berbasis multimedia interaktif efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menurut standar proses. Keempat, penggunaan buku ajar berbasis multimedia interaktifmemberikan pengaruh yang berarti terhadap hasil belajar siswa R-SMA-BI kelas X.
Artikel TEACHER PRENEUR SHIP ( GAGASAN & UPAYA MENUMBUH KEMBANGKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN GURU )
Authors: Nofiana Duwi
Published: December 2018

Artikel TEACHER PRENEUR SHIP (GAGASAN & UPAYA MENUMBUH KEMBANGKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN GURU )
STRATEGI INTEGRASI DAN DESAIN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN SAINS TERPADU BERBASIS ICT UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN SISWA SMP KELAS VIII
Authors: Asrizal Asrizal
Published: December 2018

Integration is an interesting idea in curriculum 2013. Integration of a branch of Science and an other branch of Science, character values, and ICT skills in learningprocess are very important in curriculum 2013 for senior high school. Science shows itself in a unity. Fact shows that Science in Senior High School is still separated. Firstobjective of this discussion is to explain the method to integrate the other branch of science, character values, and ICT skills into learning material. Second objective is todescribe the initial product of learning set base on ICT. There are two results of this discussion. First, Integration between a branch science and other branch science canbe conducted by implementing a type of integrated science such separated, connected, shared, integrated, etc; integration the character values into learning materialconducted by information, instruction, or analogy; and integration ICT skills into learning material conducted by navigation system. Second, as product of integratedscience learning set base on ICT consist of learning material, student worksheet, assessment instrument.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR IPA TERPADU GERAK BENDA DAN MAKHLUK HIDUP BERMUATAN LITERASI SAINTIFIK UNTUK SISWA SMP KELAS VIII
Authors: Asrizal Asrizal , Resnita Liza , Festiyed Festiyed
Published: December 2018

Integrated science teaching is required in 2013 curriculum. As the reason is generally science found in daily life in integrated form. In this method, activity and experience which is accepted by students are very limited by their daily life. But integrated science teaching isn’t implemented well yet. As an alternative solution of this problem is to develop teaching material of integrated science by integratingscientific literacy. The objective of this research is to created the valid teaching material of integrated science in its preliminary product, and practice and effective in its implementation in scientific approach. As topic in this research is motion of object and living thing. Type of thisresearch was research and development. Stages of this research consist of understanding the potency and problem, collecting the information, developing the preliminary of product, implementing the teaching material in limited field testing, and revising the teaching material based on result of limited field testing. Design of research in limited field testing was after and before treatment. Instruments to collect the data consist of validity sheet of teaching material, practicality sheet and effectiveness sheet of implementation teaching material of integrated science. Data in this research was analyzed by statistical descriptive analysis, graph method, and correlation compare mean test. Base on the data analysis can be stated two of thisresearch results. First, the teaching material of integrated science by integrating scientific literacy is very valid with average value 90.4. Second, the implementation of teaching material of integrated science by integrating scientific literacy is practice according teachers and students with average value respectively 93.0 and 84.6. On the otherhand, the implementation of teaching material of integrated science is effective in scientific approach for students grade VIII in Junior High School.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Melalui Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Solikhah Inayatu
Published: December 2018

In this day and age many people use Indonesian language which is not in accordance with the rules of language and with the advancement of information technology which rapidly raises many social media, one of which is Instagram which is loved by almost all Indonesian people. The purpose of this study is to find out and explain how much influence instagram has in fostering the development of Indonesian. The method used is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques. The results of the study explained that Instagram social media was also used by the Ministry of Education and Culture to develop Indonesian language through accounts @badanbahasakemndikbud which upload many Indonesian rules and grammar, including spelling of words, equivalent words, raw words, punctuation, word terms, proverbs, and so on. Not only official accounts from the government, some communities also contribute to developing the Indonesian language through Instagram, one of which is @sastraindonesia with upload contents that together discuss Indonesian rules and grammar. The impact of the instagram as one of the media used in the development of Indonesian language is that more and more people know about Indonesian rules and grammar because of the ease of access by Instagram communities.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI ADAPTIF BAGI ANAK CEREBRAL PALSY DI SEKOLAH DASAR PENYELENGGARA PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF
Authors: Taufan Johandri , Ardisal  , Damri
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini memiliki latar belakang dari hambatan fisik dan motorik anak cerebral palsy yang mempengaruhi hambatan pada aspek intelektual, bahasa, sosial, emosi, psikologis dan kemampuan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Salah satu upaya pendidikan dalam memberikan penanganan khusus bagi anak cerebral palsy yakni melalui pembelajaran bina gerak yang terdapat pada pembelejaran pendidikan jasmani adaptif. Dalam pendidikan jasmani adaptif bagi cerebral palsy guru perlu mengakui bahwa aspek psikologis dari situasi kelas sama dan bahkan lebih penting daripada tujuan substantif pendidikan jasmani. Disamping itu guru perlu memiliki cara-cara kreatif dalam pengajaran agar dapat memotivasi anak. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Ada beberapa aspek yang akan dibahas meliputi perencanaan pembelajaran jasmani adaptif oleh guru penjas, serta sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
The grateful scientist: what determines the presence of acknowledgements in randomised clinical trial publications?
Authors: Lamberink Herm J , Vinkers Christiaan , Otte Willem M. , Tijdink Joeri K.
Published: December 2018

Objective Randomised clinical trials (RCTs) are complex endeavours that demand extensive collaborative efforts from researchers, institutions, and funding partners. Undoubtedly, there is ample reason to acknowledge these efforts and to be grateful for publication of the results. However, some RCTs explicitly express gratitude in an acknowledgment section whereas other do not. We hypothesized that this would be related to author’s gender and religion, medical field, journal, and year of publication. DesignQuantitative analysis of all available full-text randomised clinical trials identified through PubMed.Methods We determined the presence of an acknowledgment section containing explicit words of gratitude in 90,163 full-text publications. The hypotheses were publicly pre-registered before study conduct. We tested the following determinants of the presence of these acknowledgment sections: gender of the first and last author, the percentage of protestant inhabitants in the country of the primary research institution, the year of publication, journal impact factor (JIF), the journal’s medical field (compared to the medical field of surgery). Explorative analyses were performed on the different determinants that were associated with received gratitude in the acknowledgement sections. Main outcome measureThe presence of an acknowledgment section with explicit words of gratitude.Results In total, 28,897 (32%) RCT publications contained an acknowledgement section with explicit words of gratitude. All hypotheses were confirmed, with a higher likelihood of an acknowledgement section with words of gratitude when the first and/or last author was female (OR 1.28 95% CI 1.24-1.31), an increased percentage of protestant inhabitants in the country of the first author’s affiliation (+ 10%; OR = 1.04 95% CI 1.04-1.05), and more recent publication (+ 1 year; OR 1.04 95% CI 1.04-1.05). The journal’s impact factor (- 1 JIF; OR = 0.99 95% CI 0.99-0.99) and RCTs published in surgical journals (OR 0.35 95% CI 0.32-0.38) were associated with a lower likelihood of RCT publications containing words of gratitude. Conclusions Acknowledgement sections with explicit words of gratefulness are more frequently present when researchers are female, from protestant countries, working in non-surgical fields, and published in lower impact factor journals, and this trend has increased over time. To foster a healthy and responsible publication culture, it is important that all individuals, institutions, and groups that have contributed to the research are acknowledged. Credit should go where credit is due, and Christmas is the most suitable period to remind us of the importance of gratitude.