bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОРЕДБЕНЕ КЛАУЗЕ КАО ДОПУНА ГЛАГОЛИМА НЕПОТПУНОГ ЗНАЧЕЊА У РОМАНУ ЂАКОН БОГОРОДИЧИНЕ ЦРКВЕ ИСИДОРЕ СЕКУЛИЋ
Authors: Степанов Маја
Published: January 2022

У раду се анализирају поредбене клаузе које су допуна глаголима непотпуног значења у роману Ђакон Богородичине цркве Исидоре Секулић. У уводном делу рада говоримо нешто вишe o тим глaгoлимa и њихoвим клaсификaциjaмa у грaмaтикaмa, дoк je цeнтрaлни дeo рaдa пoсвeћeн oпису грaмaтичких oбeлeжja дaтих клaузa и укaзaнo je нa њихoвe пojeдинe сeмaнтичкe спeцифичнoсти. Нajвeћи дeo рaдa пoсвeћeн je пoрeдбeним клaузaмa уз сeмикопулативне глаголе изгледати и чинити се. У закључку су дати подаци о заступљености појединачних глагола чија је допуна поредбена клауза.
ЛЕКСИКОГРАФСКА ОБРАДА НАЗИВА ЗА БОЛЕСТИ, СИМПТОМЕ И ЗНАКЕ У ДЕЛУ ЧАДОЉУБ ИЛИ НЕГОВАЊЕ ДЕЦЕ У ПРВИМ ЖИВОТА ГОДИНАМА ГАВРИЛА ПЕКАРОВИЋА (1836)
Authors: Табак Александра
Published: January 2022

У раду се даје предлог за лексикографску обраду назива за болести, симптоме и знаке забележене у делу Чадољуб или неговање деце у првим живота годинама Гаврила Пекаровића, из 1836. године. Поред речника, дате су опште информације о медицини као научној дисциплини код Срба и урађено је поређење са савременим медицинским речницима: Вишејезички медицински речник и Медицински лексикон.
Menyoal Denda Nasabah Mampu yang Tidak Membayar Kewajiban kepada Bank Syari'ah
Authors: Wasilul Chair  , Abdillah Kudrat
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beberapa ketentuan penjatuhan sanksi denda kepada nasabah yang sejatinya mampu secara financial namun tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya dalam melakukan pembayaran kepada Bank Syariah akibat adanya perjanjian pembiayaan antara nasabah yang bersangkutan sebagai pengguna pembiayaan dengan Bank Syariah sebagai penyedia jasa pembiayaan. Dalam hal terjadi suatu kasus nasabah yang mampu secara financial namun tidak membayar kewajibannya kepada Bank Syariah dapat diselesaikan melalui tiga cara, yaitu dengan cara musyawarah, melalui Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasioanl, atau melalui Peradilan Agama. Selain itu, ketentuan mengenai penjatuhan sanksi denda bagi nasabah yang tidak membayar kewajiban namun ia mampu untuk membayar dipertegas dengan diberlakukannya fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 yang membolehkan bank syariah untuk memberlakukan denda bagi nasabah mampu namun tidak membayar kewajibannya sebagaimana telah disepakati dalam akad. (This article aims to analyze some provisions for the imposition of fines to customers who are actually financially able but do not carry out their obligations in making payments to Islamic Banks due to financing agreements between customers concerned as financing users with Islamic Banks as financing service providers. In the event of a case of a customer who is financially able but does not pay his obligations to The Islamic Bank can be resolved through three ways, namely by means of deliberation, through the National Sharia Arbitration Board, or through the Religious Justice. In addition, the provisions regarding the imposition of fines for customers who do not pay obligations but are able to pay are strengthened by the enactment of DSN-MUI fatwa No. 17 / DSN-MUI / IX / 2000 which allows Islamic banks to impose fines for able customers but do not pay their obligations as agreed in the agreement.)
Los rasgos de significado gramatical de dentro, adentro, fuera y afuera en el español mexicano
Authors:   Williams College, United States, Melgarejo Torres Carolina
Published: January 2022

The components of grammatical meaning contained in dentro, adentro, fuera and afuera determine the distribution that these lexical items have before the verb. The verb assigns syntactic functions to the components; such assignation will depend on the semantics of the verb, and the functions that dentro, adentro, fuera and afuera take in the clause, as arguments or adjuncts. Under specific circumstances, verbs do not activate the grammatical component ORIENTATION contained in adentro and afuera. This meaning then remains present without taking any function in the syntax. The distribution of these words in Mexican Spanish differs in specific aspects from what has been described for other dialects.
Ocena wybranych aspektów jakości życia ludzi młodych po roku trwania pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Wicka Aleksandra
Published: January 2022

Okres pandemii COVID-19 doprowadził do pojawienia się obawy o zdrowie i życie oraz bezprecedensowych ograniczeń funkcjonowania społeczeństwa, co przełożyło się na postrzeganie jakości życia. Jakość życia, według definicji Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia, to subiektywna ocena przez jednostkę jej sytuacji życiowej w odniesieniu do kultury, w której ta jednostka żyje, jej systemu wartości, celów, oczekiwań, zainteresowań. Wśród składowych wymienianych w domenie funkcjonowanie społeczne wyróżniane są wskaźniki obiektywne, takie jak: liczba kontaktów społecznych, odnoszące się do pracy i zarobków, oraz subiektywne, na przykład satysfakcja z relacji społecznych, pracy.

Celem opracowania jest ocena postrzegania jakości życia przez ludzi młodych po roku pandemii w trzech obszarach: zdrowia, sytuacji materialnej i zatrudnienia oraz relacji społecznych.

Wyniki badań wskazują, że najbardziej subiektywnie ograniczenia jakości życia w okresie pandemii odczuły osoby młode. Wynika to zarówno z izolacji społecznej, jak i z trudnej sytuacji na rynku pracy. Powodem gorszego postrzegania jakości życia przez ludzi młodych było przede wszystkim ograniczenie kontaktów społecznych, ale też utrata pracy, zmniejszenie dochodów oraz obawa o znalezienie odpowiedniej pracy w przyszłości. Około połowy respondentów pesymistycznie postrzega swoją przyszłość.
Rhythm and its national specificity in political public speech
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Mishenkina Elena V.
Published: January 2022

This article focuses on the specifics of political public discourse, which continues to be one of the most pressing issues of linguistics. In modern conditions, speeches of political figures are broadcast to a wide audience, they influence significantly the listeners and their subsequent actions. This article examines the concept of speech, as well as political public speech, and its characteristics. The concept of the rhythm of the text and its specificity in the political public text are considered. The automated analysis of rhythmic devices in these texts was carried out using the ProseRhythmDetector - PRD tool, which allows us to determine the presence of rhythmic devices in political public texts and their quantitative results. Political public speech is a powerful tool by which a politician can achieve the desired result. The method of repetition is the most effective way of influencing, which is implemented in all its possible manifestations (stylistic means of language), thus the impact on the recipient through the unconscious perception of information is realized. The author presents the results of the analysis of rhythmic devices in political public speeches of Russian and U.S. political leaders from 2005 to 2020. The results of the research indicate fundamental differences at the lexical, grammatical and phonetic levels in the rhythm of public political texts in Russian and in English.Rhythmic devices at the phonetic level are completely missing in English texts and are widely represented in Russian ones, in the latter they are used much more often than rhythmic devices at the lexical and grammatical level.
Functional and semantic specificity of diakopa (on the material of tweets in English and Russian)
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Shlyakhtina Elena V.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the question of studying diacope and the peculiarities of its use in English and Russian tweets. The author defines the term ‘diacope’ and examines its nature and functions in the text. It is underlined that it is important to study diacope because it is used in the texts of different kinds and helps to show feelings and emotions of the author or to emphasize their words. The study analyzes short messages taken from Twitter. Rhythmanalysis tool has helped to identify the examples of diacope use in English and Russian tweets. The analysis reveals what parts of speech are repeated, the number of repetitions and the number of words between repetitions. It also shows that diacope is much more often used in English than in Russian tweets. The tool has detected the repetitions of both notional and auxiliary parts of speech in English as well as in Russian. In most cases diacope occurs within a sentence and represents only one repetition of the element in both languages. The number of words between repetitions can also vary but most commonly there are two or three words. The author concludes that it is important to take a further look at diacope because of the questions that arose during the study.
The historic city in modern culture: culturological discourse and legal status
Authors:   Uglich state historical, architectural and art museum, Vorobiova Olga Y.
Published: January 2022

The article aims to define the essence of the concept «historic city» in contemporary humanitarian knowledge. The article is based on analyzing the legal and culturological discourses on the historic city. Historical and cultural research method allows us to identify the reasons for the definition «historic city» to appear and trace the process of its development and transformation. The author focuses on the legal context in which the process of understanding the category of «historic city» goes through the search for and justification of unified criteria and signs of «historicity» of the city, determined by the value of architectural and urban heritage, and on assigning the status of «historic» to the city. There are certain criteria used for assessing historical and cultural value of a city. They are sign-markers of time, style and image, sign-symbols and sign-copies used for determining urban planning, historical, functional, architectural, aesthetic, emotional, artistic and scientific-cognitive value of the city historic environment. Apart from the subject of protection (valuable urban objects, planning, three-dimensional structure, compositional and visual connections), the legitimacy of the official status «historic city» is determined by such categories as protection zones and the boundaries of protection zones. The culturological discourse of the historic city is based on an a priori acceptance of the city as a unique phenomenon and then on its comprehensive integrative study. A defining characteristic of the historic city is the thesis of its integrity, the impossibility of «detailed» consideration. Scientists formulate the view of the historic city through the prism of this thesis in different ways: the city as a complex social organism with its own physiology, anatomy and psychology; the city as an integral socio-cultural formation, a complex self-developing system, represented in the material, spiritual and artistic culture; the Russian provincial historic city as a cultural universe, where two major problems come to the fore, i.e. the problem of the formation context and current existence of the historic city and the problem of personality. The author notes that the cultural discourse is more versatile and relevant, and should be taken into account in determining the legal status of the historic city.
Alexei Ivanov's novel «Shadows of the Teutons» against the background of his earlier works
Authors:   Moscow State University, Moscow, Ledenev Aleksandr V. , Rudenko Mariya S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Published: January 2022

Alexey Ivanov's new novel «Shadows of the Teutons» is considered in the context of the writer’s main works written since the early 1990s. The authors put forward the thesis about the experimental nature of the book which is a printed text of an audio novel. Compared with the other works by Ivanov, especially such masterpieces as his metaphysical novels «The Heart of Parma» and «The Gold of Rebellion» and the realistic ones like «The Geographer Drank his Globe Away» and «The Rough Weather», «Shadows of the Teutons» differ in a simplified character treatment, lack of deep psychology and development of an adventure story to the detriment of its philosophical depth. In the novel, there is also a tendency to simplify complex historical issues, and the characters correspond to the familiar historical «masks»: a sneaky and mercenary fascist governor, a committed old pilot associated with ancient mysticism, a pure girl, suffering civilian population consisting of people that fell victim to propaganda and are ready to die rather than to face the Soviet army. Recognizable are the images of Soviet soldiers, the liberators that seem to have just stepped out of books or come from movie screens. Ivanov’s new novel is related to his other works by the lack of a ‘happy ending’ and ‘geographical inspiration’ which allows the author to create memorable scenery of East Prussia, its ancient castles and cities that existed both in the 16th century and in the first days after the Victory of 1945. The article concludes that the new novel by Alexey Ivanov, unlike his early works, is a conscious appeal to the style and plot of ‘mass’ literature, necessary for the book’s rapid commercial success to the detriment of its artistic level.
Idiostyle features of using anthroponyms in N. S. Dashevskaya's «Willie»
Authors:   Moscow region state university, Golosova Ekaterina A.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to studying anthroponyms in the story «Willie» by N. S. Dashevskaya. The author studies the etymological connections of proper names and the peculiarities of the writer's use of their contextual convoy to describe the characters of the work. The aim of the study is to identify the N. S. Dashevskaya's intentions and preferences related to the special attitude of the writer to her characters. The most important methodological approach in this case is the use of Y. N. Karaulov's model of linguistic personality structure, as well as frequency analysis. The analysis of the anthroponyms used by the writer of the story emphasizes their multi-dimensional nature, the deep associative links between certain proper names and the function of their contextual convoy, which can be considered at all levels of the language: from sound (the use of alliteration) to supertext (connections with the reader’s cultural background knowledge and with the pragmatics of other works of the writer). Considering the specifics of the choice and functions of anthroponyms, their correlation with the most important concept «growing up», the development of connotations in these stylistically significant units, the author draws a conclusion about the ideological content of the story and the writer's intentions, motivated by the desire to support the young reader on the difficult path to adulthood. By focusing on the unusual character and his inner strength, the writer seeks to show the teenager, relating himself to the hero, the resources that can serve as support and the key to forming friendly relationships with his peers. The researcher comes to the conclusion about the special ways of expressing idiostyle features in N. S. Dashevskaya's works and their functionality in the work concerned.
Motives of the super unconscious and the unconscious in Russian literature: twilight scenes and images
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky, Ivanov Nikolay N. , Makeeva Svetlana G. ,   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky
Published: January 2022

The aim of the work is topical scientific historical and literary problems: identification and analysis of the so-called night motifs and images, twilight scenes in Russian literature of the XIX–XX centuries. The researchers' attention is traditionally attracted to other sides of the artistic consciousness and creative pursuits of Russian writers, those symbolized by light, the sun. While not diminishing their importance, the authors concentrate on the aspects less studied, but no less interesting – night, moonlight, mystical secrets, heavenly light, as well as the light from the depths of the soul, and therefore especially powerful over the soul and mind as facets of personal spiritual being. About the personalities. M. Y. Lermontov, N. A. Nekrasov, A.M. Gorky, M. M. Prishvin. The creative personalities chosen are far apart, representing different eras, directions, and individual writing styles. The historical and literary context has not been left aside: the motifs demanded by Russian literature, images of German Romanticism, mythology. This allowed us to illustrate the objectivity of the raised problem and solve the tasks set in the work in accordance with the conventional approaches to studying historical and literary phenomena: the typology of motives and its implementation in the artistic consciousness of the epoch, individual author's searches. This also requires clarification of some definitions, specification of context, analysis of the writers’ work and specific texts from the standpoint of artistic semantics, ontology and poetics. Among the most significant results of the work are the following: the motives of the superconscious and unconscious in Russian literature are presented and interpreted as a pattern of the historical and literary process and as a manifestation of individual searches and personal aspirations. Observations are made in the field of philosophy, aesthetics and poetics of prose, the expressiveness of the works by the writers and poets chosen. Diaries and documents are considered as a valuable link in the artistic heritage. The adopted approaches to the material determined the original view of the problem of mastery and allowed to expand the existing ideas of the types of artistic thinking. The work gives new insights into a number of well-known works, clarifies and shows the relationship of the author's position with mythology and folklore, with the components of the external and internal form. The work is meant for philologists, literary critics, and researchers of Russian literature and XX century culture.
Digital platform as a technology for the family placement of orphans and children left without parental care
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Lavrenteva Zoya I.
Published: January 2022

In the process of family placement of orphans and children left without parental care, the level of subjectivity of specialists is high. Often decisions are made without a proper analysis of the compatibility of the child and family's requests, without in-depth consideration of family resources for a particular child. This contradiction can be removing by taking into account numerous indicators when selecting a substitute family for a child. The purpose of this article is to present the experience of using a digital platform as a technology for the family device of orphans. The article reveals the pedagogical essence of the platform presents the philosophical foundations and principles of creating a digital service, justifies the choice of the main indicators necessary for analyzing the situation. The main attention is given to the scientific substantiation of the use of numbers in the pedagogical process, the construction of a digital platform based on the principles of selection ofadvanced domestic and foreign studies in the study of the life of children in foster families. It is shown how the matrix of family selection for a child is formed, the criteria for the resourcing of a foster family are highlighted, and the main methods of collecting empirical material are presented. The program independently determines the red zones and gives a stop signal if there is a large number of risks in placing a child in this particular family. The value of digitalization of the processes of the family placement of orphans is openness, independence and consideration of numerous indicators of the functioning of the family system. Specialists, future parents and children themselves are invited to participate in the program. The creation of a service based on a charitable foundation strengthens public control over the decision-making of the transfer of children to foster families. This increases personal responsibility and awareness of decisions about creating a foster family. In conclusion, the prospects for the use of digital platforms in the organization of support for foster families are determined.
Development of spatial and economic organization of economic management in the regions of Russia
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Samara, Bulavko Olga A. , Koventseva Kristina A. ,   Samara State University of Economics, Samara
Published: January 2022

Currently, the development of the spatial and economic organization of economic management is due to the emerging opportunities for economic growth of the regions. The relevance of effective cluster policy is mainly related to the transition of the Russian economy to innovative development. An analysis of the main economic indicators of Russia's development in 2021 indicates the country's transition to economic growth, which is based on the development of territorial clusters that unite scientific and educational institutions, business, and authorities. According to the Russian Cluster Observatory of the National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, there are currently 26 innovative territorial clusters in Russia, as well as more than 125 industrial clusters, which employ more than 1000 companies with a total number of employees over a million people. The development of the cluster policy of the state was discussed in the works of A. V. Babkin, E. A. Golyashina, G. R. Khasaev, V. V. Chekmarev and others, the regional aspect of the cluster policy was analyzed by L. G. Batrakov, Yu. G. Lavrikov, L. S. Mokin and others, the issues of improving the complex based on the development of regional industrial clusters are reflected The goal of many studies was to develop a mechanism for cluster development, in particular on the basis of multichannel investment. Important problems of cluster policy development in the regions are: identification of factors of competitive advantages of regional clusters; increasing industrial production indices as a tool for effective cluster policies; Evaluation of effective cluster development; implementation of the “triple spiral” model in the regions.
Mythologems of the East in M.Gorky’s artistic consciousness
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky, Ivanov Nikolay N.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the work is an important scientific historical and literary problem: the role of the mythopoetic cultural code of the East in the artistic consciousness of M. Gorky, an outstanding representative of Russian neorealism. The objectives of the work are to clarify the definition of the cultural mythopoetic code of the East, to link the mythologems of the East and artistic consciousness, philosophy, aesthetics and imagery of Gorky's prose. The influence of the mythologems of the East on Gorky is considered in terms of Russian neorealism evolution, its artistic, ontological and aesthetic searches. The author identifies a diverse embodiment of the mythologems of the East in the form of motifs, archetypes, images in Gorky's works. The most significant results of the work are as follows. The description is given of the historical-literary and personal-biographical motives of Gorky's fascination with the Eastern cultural myth; the artistic types of Gorky's works generated by this fascination are established; the latter are presented in the context of his creative evolution. The approaches to Gorky's artistic and journalistic heritage, his epistolary works have given rise to an original view of the writer’s creativity and allowed us to broaden the existing ideas about the type of Gorky's artistic thinking. The paper gives a new evaluation to a number of well-known works. Gorky's artistery is considered in the context of neo-mythologism relevant to Russian prose of the XX century. The author has enriched scientific understanding of the complex phenomena in Russian literature in the first third of the XX century. The close and fruitful connections of Gorky's worldview and creative work with the myth of the East allowed us to see quite a different worldview and aesthetic guidelines of the writer, to understand his main aspiration, which is to answer the eternal questions of existence, the universe and the national character. The work is addressed to philologists, literary critics, researchers of the XX century Russian literature and culture, to teachers and students.
Traditions of Russian language learning in Chongqing in the context of China's language policy
Authors:   Southwest university in Chongqing, Kazmina Olga A.
Published: January 2022

This article is based on the translations from Chinese of unpublished family archives of the renowned professor Cheng Xianguang (程贤光) and his wife, Associate Professor He Genghui (何根惠). It describes the origin and development of the Russian language world in Chongqing in the 50s of the XX century, as well as the major scientific and methodological achievements of Chongqing teachers, who enriched Russian studies in China. Significant attention is paid to the personality of Professor Cheng Xianguang, who devoted his life to the study and spread of the Russian language in China, to strengthening friendship between the nations, to the establishment of international cooperation and exchanges between the PRC and the USSR and Russia. In addition, there is a story about the rise of the Southwestern Institute of the Russian Language in Chongqing's Beibei district (now the SUIA), specializing in teaching the most demanded profession at the time; about the university's policy to invite Russian specialists to work from the early years, and about the great pedagogical, methodological, practical, scientific and ethical contribution of Soviet scientists to the promotion of the Russian language in Chongqing. Besides, the article also focuses on the two-volume “Academic Dictionary of the Russian Language”, a long-term work of Chongqing Russian scholars, which has won several prizes and is still relevant and in demand. The author concludes on the current state of the Russian language in Chongqing and the potential for work in this area.
Fate as a driving force in the plot of W. Shakespeare's tragedy “Hamlet”
Authors:   New School, Moscow, Andreeva Valeriya A. , Andreev Ilya A. ,   Online school “Foxford”, Moscow
Published: January 2022

This article deals with the role of fate as a driving force in the plot of the tragedy “Hamlet” by W. Shakespeare. Fate in the play is presented in the form of three options: Fortune, Fate and Providence. The first gives or takes away luck, the second pursues a person for crimes committed, the third tests a person, offering remorse to the criminal. The plot of the tragedy combines two lines associated with fate: retribution to the fratricide Claudius and the return of the lands to Fortinbras. The article shows how the distant threat of the young Norwegian's arrival turns out to be the bait of fate for Claudius. The latter, using the threat as an excuse, reduces the period of mourning for the deceased brother and arranges a hasty wedding, which leads to the meeting of Hamlet with the ghost and eventually turns into the death of the new king. It is the haste of Claudius that breaks the usual ideas of the prince and leads the hero to the question “To be or not to be?” In his struggle with fate, Hamlet is above it by virtue of his noble character. He, on the one hand, fulfills his duty to his father, on the other hand, he does not become a blind instrument of revenge. Following fate and fighting it, he defeats it, so in the end, despite the bloodshed, he is worthy of military honors and paradise. Claudius, on the contrary, trying to change his fate, commits crimes over and over again. The author of the article shows how three different images of fate are combined in key episodes. In particular, the scene of the duel between Hamlet and Laertes is analyzed in detail. This article is devoted to the question of how fate in W. Shakespeare's “Hamlet” leads the main criminal (fratricidal Claudius) from crime to punishment, and the main character - from meeting with a ghost to fulfilling the will of the murdered. We also consider the plot of vengeance-trial in the context of the framed plot of returning the land by young Fortinbras.
Organization and results of a comprehensive examination of the educational environment in rural school
Authors:   Institute for education development, Yaroslavl, Korableva Albina A.
Published: January 2022

Creating educational environment aimed at maximizing the potential of the student's personality, comfortable conditions of stay in an educational organization for all the main subjects of educational relations is one of the most important practical tasks of modern schools and preschool educational organizations. Natural questions arise: what conditions should be created, how should they be organized from the point of view of personal potential development, how to select from the whole variety exactly those that, on the one hand, correspond to the mission of the school, on the other, are significant for all subjects of relations and at the same time are aimed at the development of the entire organization as a whole? A comprehensive examination of the educational environment helps to answer these questions and competently design a personality-developing educational environment. Schools and kindergartens of the Yaroslavl region participating in the regional project «Implementation of a comprehensive program for the development of personal potential» carry out such an examination as part of the preparation and organization of a personality-developing educational environment in their institutions. Rural educational organizations are also included in this process. The participants work in the ideology of V. A. Yasvin environmental approach and include in the examination of the educational environment, first of all, the diagnostic tools proposed by this scientist. The article describes the experience and summarizes the results of the organization of a comprehensive examination of the educational environment by project teams of rural schools and kindergartens.
Imaginação diaspórica ou apropriação cultural?
Authors: Cardoso Rafael
Published: January 2022

Entre as décadas de 1940 e 1960, os artistas Dimitri Ismailovitch e Maria Margarida Soutello, ambos de origem europeia e imigrados ao Brasil, produziram juntos uma série de obras representando figuras negras e versando sobre temáticas ligadas à afro-brasilidade. O presente artigo examina essa produção e discute sua primeira recepção, com o objetivo de tentar compreender sua inserção no contexto cultural da época. Longe de entender essas obras como mera apropriação cultural, aprofunda-se a análise daquilo que será chamado aqui de ‘imaginação diaspórica’. Argumenta-se que a condição de deslocamento e dupla consciência dos artistas, característica do exílio, canalizou seu olhar sobre a negritude para um esforço de reinvenção identitária por meio da mascarada e do misticismo. O aspecto carnavalesco da cultura brasileira permitiu que essa construção imaginária prosperasse, se constituindo em realidade social.
Invertebrate communities in adjacent Douglas fir and native beech forests in New Zealand
Authors: Evans Alison , Peralta Guadalupe , van Beest Floris , Klijzing Krista , Peltzer Duane
Published: January 2022

Non-native trees profoundly alter the structure and resilience of native forest ecosystems through direct or indirect effects on ecosystem processes, e.g. by altering invertebrate communities, but such effects are poorly understood in New Zealand. We sampled adjacent stands of the non-native tree Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and native beech (Nothofagaceae) forests and tested whether the overall invertebrate communities varied across forest types. We then assessed whether natural enemies, both trophic-generalist predators and more trophic-specialist parasitoids, differed across forest types. We found a trend for lower overall invertebrate family diversity in Douglas fir plantations compared to native beech forests. Parasitoid abundance was lower in Douglas fir forests compared to native beech forests, although we could not tease apart whether these effects were due to differences in forest age, forest type, or a combination of these factors. Our findings suggest that there are subtle shifts in invertebrate community composition from native forests to non-native forests, and that trophic specialisation might play a key role in determining which natural enemies can inhabit non-native forests in New Zealand. Nevertheless, our small sample size calls for further exploration of these patterns.
Revised extent of wetlands in New Zealand
Authors: Dymond John , Sabetizade Marmar , Newsome Peter , Harmsworth Garth , Ausseil Anne-Gaelle
Published: January 2022

Wetlands are highly valued and significant ecosystems with a large range of services and functions. To help manage and protect them, it is important to map and monitor their spatial extent and condition. However, wetlands have not yet been comprehensively and reliably mapped at the national level, although elements for mapping national coverage exist in two of our national databases: Waters of National Importance (WONI), and the New Zealand Land Cover Database (LCDB). The extent of freshwater wetlands in WONI was derived by identifying all types of freshwater wetlands, excluding inland saline. The extent of freshwater wetlands in the LCDB was derived by identifying areas with either a wet context, herbaceous freshwater vegetation, or flax. We then combined identified freshwater wetlands from the two databases recognising the superior boundary delineation of LCDB and the superior wetland detection of WONI. The current spatial extent of freshwater wetlands in New Zealand is now calculated at 249 214 ha, or 10.08% of the historical extent, rather than the 7.4% reported by LCDB5 alone. This is at least 5954 ha less than that in 1996. The revised extent of freshwater wetlands is an improvement over either WONI or LCDB because it now includes a more comprehensive set of wetlands over 0.5 ha in area with well-defined boundaries. However, the revised extent does not include small wetlands less than 0.5 ha in area. While adding little to the total area of wetlands in New Zealand, small wetlands have significant ecological value. The National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management mandates the national mapping of the small wetlands down to 0.05 ha, but we suggest their ecological value be considered in land use change decisions only, thereby avoiding the excessive cost of mapping many millions of small wetlands.
A brief review of mechanical designs for additive manufactured soft materials
Authors: Zhang Qiang , Shi Yan , Zhao Zeang
Published: January 2022

Additive manufacturing is an arising technology for soft materials and structures with improved complexity and functionality and has gradually become widespread in various fields, including soft robotics, flexible electronics and biomedical devices. Along with the development of material systems and fabrication techniques, mechanical design principles for additive manufactured soft materials have been greatly developed and evolved in recent years and some unique issues that are distinct from conventional manufacturing techniques have emerged. In this short review, we mainly focus on additive manufactured soft materials that are in significant need of mechanical models/simulations to provide design guidelines; therefore, topics such as soft robotics and electronics are not considered here. We first discuss the mechanical design methods for controlling shape distortions and interfacial strength, as they are directly related to the quality and reliability of additive manufactured soft materials. Design principles and manufacturing strategies for bioinspired composites, which represent a large part of current research on additive manufactured soft materials, are then summarized integrally with regards to three aspects. In addition, basic mechanical considerations for additive manufactured four-dimensional shape-changing structures are explained, together with a review of the recent theories and numerical approaches. Finally, suggestions and perspectives are given for future developments in soft material additive manufacturing.
A Literature Review for the Influence of Hierarchical Identity on Symbolic Consumption
Authors: Wang Yang , Feng Yang , Lin Jie
Published: January 2022

Consumption is an important part of economic development, and households’ cognition and emphasis on the social hierarchy affect the total amount, types and styles of consumption significantly. This paper summarizes the social significance of commodities, the development of social hierarchy with the corresponding psychology of consumption, and the cause and purpose of individual's conspicuous consumption. This paper highlights the importance of the relationship between social hierarchy and households’ consumption, and provides a useful reference for understanding consumers' psychology.
Brief Analysis of the Impact of the COVID-19 Epidemic on China's Food Security in 2020
Authors: Zheng Hang
Published: January 2022

"Don't panic with grain in hand", grain is not only an important strategic goods related to national security, but also the most basic living guarantee for the people. Food security is the most concerned issue of the Chinese government and the people. Against the background of the continuous spread of the COVID-19, China's food security has been challenged. The analysis found that the epidemic has changed people's food consumption structure; epidemic control policies, agricultural meteorology and pest risks and international The changing situation has certain impacts on food production and supply. However, these impacts are short-lived, localized and limited. Fully understanding these impacts and implementing corresponding countermeasures according to their characteristics will further ensure my country's food security.
Penerapan Komunikasi Penyuluhan Pertanian Milenial pada Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya (P4S) di Desa Betet Kabupaten Nganjuk Jawa Timur
Authors: Renaningtyas Sekar , Hariyanti Puji
Published: January 2022

P4S is an agricultural extension agency established, owned, and managed by independent farmers. This study aims to analyze the communication model carried out by P4S as an extension agent in conducting counseling for the Millennial Farmer program carried out in Betet Village, Ngroggot District, Nganjuk Regency. The method used is a field qualitative method. The results showed that there were two phases in the extension of millennial farmers. In the pre-extension until the extension, the communication model used was linear so that in the pre-extension the models applied were unidirectional SMCR and two-way SMCR. After the extension, the communication model used is the network communication model and the forum media communication model.
Nanotechnology Applications Towards Sustainable Road Sur-face Maintenance and Effective Asset Protection, Generating Rapid Employment Opportunities in a Post COVID-19 Era
Authors: Jordaan Gerrit J , Steyn Wynand J vdM
Published: January 2022

: Nanotechnology options to road surface maintenance offers several advantages compared to traditionally used materials. The small particle sizer of hydrophobic Nano-Silane modified Nano-Polymers (NSNP) enables these nanotechnology products to deeply penetrate existing road surfaces, sealing micro-cracks and render surfacings to be water-resistant for extended periods of time. In comparison, traditionally used products contain minimum partial sizes of about 1 – 5 microns, that provide a superficial protection that wears off in a relatively short period of time. These traditional products are often associated with vehicle contamination while drying and requires the re-instatement of road markings. None of these disadvantages are associated with applicable NSNP technologies that are quick drying, with no vehicle contamination risks and is equivalent to a “clear-seal” requiring no reinstatement of road markings. In a similar vein, pot-hole repairs can be done using applicable, easy to use, pre-packed and treated pot-hole repair kits that are water-repellent and quick-drying at a fraction of the costs of conventional cold-mix products. Resurfacing using NME binder slurries can be done labour-intensively on a pre-treated NSNP surfacing, restoring cracked surfacing and providing a water-resistant long-lasting protective layer without the removal of existing cracked areas. The implementation of nanotechnology solutions for road surface maintenance operations is directly associated with ease of use, labour-intensive operations, prevention of considerable deterioration in riding quality due to removal and manual re-instatement of cracked surfaces, time and cost savings and a reduction in the risk of water damage to the sub-structure. TRANSLATE with x English ArabicHebrewPolish BulgarianHindiPortuguese CatalanHmong DawRomanian Chinese SimplifiedHungarianRussian Chinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovak CzechItalianSlovenian DanishJapaneseSpanish DutchKlingonSwedish EnglishKoreanThai EstonianLatvianTurkish FinnishLithuanianUkrainian FrenchMalayUrdu GermanMalteseVietnamese GreekNorwegianWelsh Haitian CreolePersian TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back TRANSLATE with x English ArabicHebrewPolish BulgarianHindiPortuguese CatalanHmong DawRomanian Chinese SimplifiedHungarianRussian Chinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovak CzechItalianSlovenian DanishJapaneseSpanish DutchKlingonSwedish EnglishKoreanThai EstonianLatvianTurkish FinnishLithuanianUkrainian FrenchMalayUrdu GermanMalteseVietnamese GreekNorwegianWelsh Haitian CreolePersian TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back
The Effects of Orientation and Width of Space Between Buildings on Ventilation of High-Rise Areas
Authors: Aghajanzadeh Seyedeh Azadeh , Hosseini Seyed Morteza , Lorzangeneh Mojtaba , Taban Mohsen
Published: January 2022

In recent years, excessive heat in the urban texture has become the main problem in the humid and calm wind city of Babolsar with high density, especially in high-rise areas. Therefore, in order to create comfort in this region, it is necessary to establish and continue the wind circulation in space with an environmentally compatible and optimal configuration. The study applies combination of literature, field measurement, experimental validation of CFD simulation output, and comparative analysis. After field measurement and validation of FLOW-3D simulation software (V11.2.2), the relationship between these parameters (height, the width of passages, enclosure between buildings, and buildings' orientation) will be studied which affects the wind’s velocity and direction. The factors of the buildings' orientation and enclosure based on the passages' width have opposite reactions in the direction of the prevailing wind especially from perpendicular side. In this study, two effective factors are on wind velocity: 1- The orientation of the buildings towards the wind flow by creating permeability 2- Reducing the enclosure by increasing the width of the passage's perpendicular to the wind flow (w '= 3w, E' = 0.33E). According to the theoretical and practical study, first, the creation of permeability in the body of the block and the separation of buildings instead of aggregation has been studied, and then reducing the confinement of streets perpendicular to the wind flow has been discussed as effective solutions to improve the wind velocity and circulation between the urban environment.
The Application of the Environment Act 2021 Principles to Carbon Capture and Storage
Authors: Rutherford Angelica
Published: January 2022

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a new technology considered to have the potential to decarbonise economies. However, nationally and internationally the use of CCS has also been raising concerns about its potential global risks and adverse impacts on the environment. CCS was part of the discussions at the 4th United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) in March 2019 and in side-events in the 26th UN Climate Change Conference which took place in Glasgow in November 2021. The UK Government aims to deploy CCS at scale during the 2030s, subject to cost reduction. At the same time the UK Government has recently enacted the Environment Act 2021 which provides a set of five environmental principles: the integration principle, the principle of preventative action, the precautionary principle, the rectification at source principle and the polluter pays principle. This work seeks to analyse the application of the UK environmental law principles to carbon capture and storage policies in the UK and its balance with other considerations. Given the concerns surrounding the use of CCS, the debate about its legality may arise in the UK and in other countries. To this end, this paper initially carries out a systematic review of CCS policy documents to discover the policy considerations which support the development of CCS. It then examines the application of the UK environmental law principles to CCS initiatives and its balance with other considerations, such as reduction of carbon emissions, security of energy supply, economic growth and technological leadership. In doing so, this paper aims at contributing to the debate surrounding recent technological developments which have been utilised to help address climate change and some of the legal challenges emerging through the use of CCS under UK environmental law.
Self-Healing Systems on Anodes for Next Generation Energy Storage Devices
Authors: Yuca Neslihan , Kalafat Ilknur , Guney Emre , Cetin Busra , Taskin Omer Suat
Published: January 2022

Self-healing is the capability of materials to repair themselves after damage has occurred, usually by interaction between molecules or chains. Physical and chemical processes are applied for the preparation of self-healing systems. There are different approaches for these systems such as heterogeneous systems, shape memory effects, hydrogen bonding or covalent-bond interaction, diffusion and flow dynamics. Self-healing mechanisms can occur in particular by heat and light exposure or by reconnection without direct effect. The applications of these systems display an increasing trend in both R&D and industry sectors. Moreover, self-healing systems and their energy storage applications are currently getting great importance. This review aims to provide general information on recent developments in self-healing materials and their energy applications in view of the critical importance of self-healing systems for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). In the first part of the review, an introduction about self-healing mechanisms and design strategies of self-healing materials is given. Then, selected important healing materials in the literature for the anodes of LIBs are mentioned in the second part. The results and future perspectives are stated in the conclusion section.