bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in bilateral posterior quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery: A prospective randomized double-blinded study
Authors: Kodali V Rajesh Kumar , Thiagarajan Varun Karuppaiah , Vakamudi Mahesh , Parameswari Aruna
Published: November 2024

Effective pain control following a cesarean section was crucial. The postoperative discomfort following a cesarean section was treated using intravenous opioids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications. Currently, postoperative pain is alleviated through the utilization of fascial plane blocks such as the quadratus lumborum block, transversus abdominis plane block (TAP), erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks, and ilioinguinal nerve block.

The primary aim of this study was to assess the duration of initial pain relief and time to first rescue analgesia. Secondary objectives were total number of rescue analgesic doses and amount of rescue analgesic consumption and postoperative pain scores.

A total of 70 patients scheduled for elective lower segment cesarean sections were randomly assigned to either Group B or Group D. All cesarean sections were performed under spinal anesthesia. Participants in Group B received 0.4 ml/kg of a bupivacaine solution. In contrast, patients in Group D were administered a solution consisting of 0.4 ml/kg of 0.125% bupivacaine combined with 1 μg/kg of dexmedetomidine.

The time to initial rescue analgesia was significantly longer in Group D (16.3 hours) compared to Group B (8.3 hours), with a p-value of <0.01. Similarly, the duration of analgesia was extended in Group D (16 hours) compared to Group B (8 hours), showing a statistically significant difference (p < 0.01). Group D required significantly fewer total rescue analgesic doses and fewer individuals required rescue analgesics. The mean total consumption of rescue analgesics, specifically paracetamol and tramadol, was markedly lower in Group D (0.14 gm of paracetamol and 2.8 mg of tramadol) compared to Group B (2.1 gm of paracetamol and 45.7 mg of tramadol), with a p-value of <0.01. Moreover, significant variations in pain scores were observed between 12 and 24 hours, with Group D participants exhibiting considerably lower pain scores than those in Group B. Additionally, from 8 to 24 hours, Group D patients demonstrated significantly reduced heart rates, as well as lower systolic and diastolic blood pressures compared to Group B.

The addition of dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine significantly prolongs the time for initial rescue analgesia, duration of analgesia and reduces the number of rescue analgesic doses and pain scores.
Comparison of ease of intubation and glottic visualisation using Miller (paraglossal approach) and Macintosh laryngoscope in adults: A randomised crossover study
Authors: Saravanan Balachandar , Mishra Gayatri , Pandey Vaibhav , Charles Antony John , Kumar V R Hemanth
Published: November 2024

Previous randomised controlled trials have produced inconclusive results about the initial success rates of intubation when comparing the adult Miller and Macintosh blades. A prospective randomised crossover study involving 200 adult ASA I or II patients scheduled for elective surgery under general anaesthesia.

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of intubation with the adult Miller blade using a paraglossal approach compared to the Macintosh blade in adult patients. Tocompare the ease of orotracheal intubation and glottic visualisation using the adult Miller and Macintosh blades.

After obtaining approval from the ethical committee, 200 adult patients satisfying inclusion criteria were enrolled. Group allocation was determined by the order of blade usage during laryngoscopy, with randomisation conducted via computer-generated random numbers. Patients were divided into two groups: Group MAC (where the initial laryngoscopy was performed using the Miller blade, followed by intubation with the Macintosh blade) or Group MIL (where the initial laryngoscopy was performed using the Macintosh blade, followed by intubation with the Miller blade). Following standard anaesthesia protocols, the first laryngoscopy was carried out with the randomly assigned blade, accompanied by the administration of a 10% Lignocaine spray. After one minute of mask ventilation, the second laryngoscopy was performed with the alternate blade, and intubation was completed. Parameters were documented, including the first attempt intubation success rate, Cormack-Lehane grade, intubation duration, utilisation of ancillary devices for intubation, and hemodynamic measures.

The first attempt success rate was 92% and 95% in Group MIL and Group MAC, respectively (P=0.081). Cormack-Lehane grade I was seen in 73% of cases in Group MIL and 68% of in Group MAC (P=0.022). The average intubation time was 16.42±1.60 seconds in Group MIL and 16.68±1.38 seconds in Group MAC (P=0.221).

Utilizing the Miller laryngoscope and paraglossal technique for adult intubation demonstrates comparable first-attempt intubation success rates to the Macintosh blade while providing superior glottic visualisation.
Ultrasound-guided pericapsular nerve group block for postoperative analgesia following hip arthroplast
Authors: Bhatia Rohan , Bhatnagar Khagol , Bhandari Rajiv , Siddiqui Faiz Akbar
Published: November 2024

Our objective was to evaluate postoperative analgesia after ultrasound-guided Pericapsular nerve group block (PENG) in patients undergoing hip arthroplasty surgeries.

To compare total post operative analgesic consumption between the two groups and to evaluate patient satisfaction using Likert Scale and Compare adverse effects and complications if any.

In this study, two groups of fifty-six hip arthroplasty patients, each with 28 patients, were created. Subarachnoid Block (SAB) was administered to each group using 3 milliliters of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine. PENG block was administered to Group A patients following SAB. Group B did not receive any blocks. Tramadol was given to both groups in the PACU (Postanesthesia Care Unit) as part of a PCA (Patient Controlled Analgesia). The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) was used to measure pain. Postoperative data also included the total amount of tramadol taken within the first 24hrs, as well as the timing of the first need for an analgesic.

There was no appreciable difference observed between the two groups concerning demographic information, surgical type, or length of surgery. In the first 24 hours, the PENG Block group had significantly low NRS pain scores (P < 0.001). The control group consumed significantly more tramadol (348.93 ± 39.00) than the PENG group (237.14 ± 39.89) mg. Similarly, the control group's first analgesic requirement in the PACU occurred significantly earlier (56.79 ± 31.038 min) than the block group's (87.62 ± 42.08 min).

The combination of PENG block + PCA Pump with Tramadol demonstrated advantage over PCA Pump with Tramadol alone regarding the management of pain, reduced analgesic consumption, & higher patient satisfaction suggesting its potential utility in improved postoperative pain management.
Comparison of ultrasound guided long axis and short axis approach for radial artery cannulation in adult patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia
Authors: Kumari Meena , Tomar Kshitij , Kakkar Aanchal , Banerjee Neerja
Published: November 2024

There can be two techniques for radial artery cannulation under ultrasound guidance, one being the short axis out-of-plane (SA-OOP) approach and the other being long axis in-plane (LA-IP) approach. We are conducting this study because there are incongruous opinions regarding the recommended approach for ultrasound guided radial artery cannulation.

To compare ultrasound guided long axis and short axis approach for radial artery cannulation in adult patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia. Primary objective of our study was to compare the first attempt success rate. Secondary objective was to compare successful cannulation time, number of attempts and complications.

110 patients of ASA1 and ASA2 class of age 18-70 years, scheduled for elective surgery under general anaesthesia requiring radial artery cannulation were randomized into group I (long axis view) and group II (short axis view) using sealed envelope method. Statistical package for social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0 was used for statistical analysis after entering data into Microsoft excel spreadsheet.

The first attempt success rate was comparable between long axis and short axis, 81.82% vs 78.18% with a p value=0.634. Mean ± SD of time taken in seconds for successful cannulation in short axis group was 35.11 ± 19.79 which was significantly higher as compared to long axis group 25.51 ± 21.89 with p value=0.018.

Ultrasound guided long axis technique was analogous to ultrasound guided short axis technique with regard to overall and first attempt success rate, number of attempts and complications. However time taken for cannulation of the radial artery in long axis approach is lesser.
A prospective comparitive study of transdermal patches for post operative pain management in laprotomy surgeries: efficacy and rescue analgesic requirements
Authors: Gollamudi Uday
Published: November 2024

The word laparotomy is derived from the Greek words lapara, meaning flank, and tomy, meaning cut. In surgical practice, this translates to a big cut in the abdomen to gain access to the peritoneal cavity. Pain continues to be a significant problem following laparotomy. Transdermal drug delivery has several advantages over oral and parenteral administration.

A randomized comparative study to evaluate and compare the efficacy of various transdermal patches (Fentanyl, Buprenorphine, Diclofenac and Ketoprofen) for post operative pain relief in laparotomy surgeries.

A total 80 patients of ASA grade I & II with age between 20-60 of either sex who were undergoing laparotomy surgery were randomly divided into 4 groups Group F (Fentanyl), Group B (Buprenorphine), Group D (Diclofenac) & Group K (Ketoprofen) using a computer-generated randomization list. Anesthetic procedure was standardized in all groups. group F received 25µg/hr Fentanyl patch, group B received 20µg/hr Buprenorphine patch, group D received 200mg Diclofenac patch and group K received 20mg Ketoprofen patch, applied postoperatively. Patients were followed for 72 hours postoperatively and pain was assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS) and Sedation was assessed using Ramseys sedation scoring system.

Group D (Diclofenac) and Group K (Ketoprofen) required more frequent rescue analgesics and daily patch replacements. Group F (Fentanyl) had the least analgesic requirements, with a single patch lasting for 72 hours. Group B (Buprenorphine) had similar duration of action, but produced more sedation as compared to Group F (Fentanyl). VAS score and pain relief were highest in Group F (Fentanyl), with minimal side effects when compared to other groups.

The transdermal fentanyl patch provides effective post operative analgesia with minimal side effects and lower rescue analgesic requirements over 72 hours.
Tech Report: Digital Twins
Authors: Latorre Lucía , Rego Eduardo , De Leo Lorenzo , Gutierrez Mariana
Published: November 2024

Digital twins are finding innovative applications in a wide range of industries. In manufacturing, they enable product design optimization, predictive machinery maintenance, and customized production. Healthcare will benefit from precise diagnostics, personalized treatments, and advanced surgical planning. In city planning, they support efficient urban design and complex situation management. Regarding energy, they promote the efficiency and sustainability of systems and infrastructure. Finally, in the agricultural sector, they improve crop management, resource use and animal welfare.
Diversity and phorophyte preferences of lichens in the Cerro Machín volcano cloud forest (Tolima, Colombia)
Authors: Rincón-Murillo Diego , Simijaca Diego , Esquivel Héctor , Lücking Robert , Moncada Bibiana
Published: November 2024

Cerro Machín is located in the municipality of Ibagué. It is a volcano with active fumaroles reaching 2650 m of elevation. Montane forest relics mostly cover it, but the forest in the surroundings has been largely replaced by pastureland. We surveyed its lichenized fungi communities focusing on species composition, community structure, diversity, and phorophyte preferences. Thirty-five of the 113 species observed are new reports for the department of Tolima and six of them for Colombia. The overall species richness is the highest reported in the municipality of Ibagué. In the study area, the forest has a good conservation status indicated by the presence of the genus Sticta. We registered an average of seven lichenized fungal species per tree, i.e., a low richness, possibly due to the exhausts of the fumaroles. A beta diversity analysis showed a high percentage of rare species. We found evidence of some preference of lichens for bark characteristics, but we did not observe specificity towards tree species.
COSMOCOCAS - PROGRAMA IN PROGRESS: HÉLIO OITICICA E SEUS EXPERIMENTOS EXPANDIDOS NO CINEMA BRASILEIRO
Authors: Rocha Iomana
Published: November 2024

ResumoDiante do contexto de experimentação, transgressão e arte-vida, diretamente ligado às influências da arte participativa e à trajetória de Hélio Oiticica, nota-se o potencial das Cosmococas, obras de Hélio Oiticica e Neville de Almeida, como projeto experimental inovador e visionário. Trata-se de uma experiência híbrida, em que princípios teóricos e estéticos do cinema, artes plásticas, fotografia, performance e música se mesclam, gerando um programa de experiências que e?, defende-se aqui, precursor, no Brasil, no que diz respeito às manifestações do que se conhece por cinema expandido.AbstractGiven the context of experimentation, transgression and art-life, directly linked to the influences of participatory art and the trajectory of Hélio Oiticica, the potential of Cosmococas, works by Hélio Oiticica and Neville de Almeida, can be seen as an innovative and visionary experimental project. It is a hybrid experience, in which theoretical and aesthetic principles of cinema, visual arts, photography, performance and music merge, generating a program of experiences that is a precursor to expanded cinema in Brazil.
DA ARTE URBANA A VIDEOARTE “COMO(VER) A CIDADE”: REGISTRO DA EXPERIMENTAÇÃO DO LAMBE-LAMBE E DO AUDIOVISUAL
Authors: Pinto Rafael Pereira , Baptaglin Leila Adriana , Posca Luís Müller
Published: November 2024

ResumoNeste artigo, delineamos os passos e desafios enfrentados ao fazer a transição da experimentação inicial com lambe-lambe para o cenário da videoarte. Destacamos as estratégias adotadas para capturar as múltiplas facetas autênticas da cidade. A metodologia, que abrangeu um processo criativo, combinou elementos da pesquisa artística com o lambe-lambe e a experimentação audiovisual. O resultado disto foi a videoarte intitulada Como(ver) a cidade, que convida o espectador a refletir não apenas sobre a forma convencional de enxergar a cidade, mas, também, sobre como diferentes perspectivas, experiências e abordagens sensoriais podem influenciar nossa percepção.AbstractIn this article, we outline the phases and challenges faced when transitioning from initial experimentation with lambe-lambe to the audiovisual scene. We highlight the strategies adopted to capture the multiple authentic facets of the city. The methodology, which encompassed a creative process, combined elements of artistic research with lambe-lambe and audiovisual experimentation. The result of this was the video art entitled Como(ver) a cidade, which invites the viewer to reflect not only on the conventional way of seeing the city, but also on how different perspectives, experiences and sensory approaches can influence our perception.
STEREOPSIS EXPERIMENTAL EM TEMPOS DIGITAIS
Authors: De Almeida Jane , Da Silva Cicero Inacio
Published: November 2024

ResumoO presente artigo apresenta um relato reflexivo sobre a produção de três experimentos audiovisuais estereoscópicos: Futebol 4K3D, EstereoEnsaios Rio de Janeiro e EstereoEnsaios São Paulo, realizados pelos autores entre os anos 2010 e 2020. O artigo relata a pesquisa realizada sobre os primeiros cinemas, além de escritos sobre a estereoscopia de autores como Walter Benjamin e Franz Kafka que inspiraram as produções. Ao apresentar uma reflexão crítica sobre o processo de desenvolvimento da imagem fílmica estereoscópica, o artigo apresenta novas análises sobre o cinema 3D que o conectam com as genealogias do cinema e seus experimentos estereoscópicos.AbstractThis article presents a reflective report on the production of three stereoscopic audiovisual experiments: Futebol 4K3D, EstereoEnsaios Rio de Janeiro and EstereoEnsaios São Paulo, carried out by the authors between 2010 and 2020. The article reports on the research developed on the early cinemas, in addition to writings about stereoscopy by authors such as Walter Benjamin and Franz Kafka who inspired the productions. By presenting a critical reflection on the process of development of the stereoscopic filmic image, the article presents new analyzes on 3D cinema that connect it with the genealogies of cinema and its stereoscopic experiments.
“PARA FABULAR O ATO DE VIVER”: CINEMA DE GRUPO COM PROFESSORES, EXPERIMENTAÇÕES E EMARANHAMENTOS POSSÍVEIS ENTRE ARTE, VIDA E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Cid Viviane De Carvalho , Siqueira Daniela Corrêa
Published: November 2024

ResumoO presente texto se propõe a investigar a presença do cinema nas produções subjetivas dos professores que são atravessadas pela experiência de grupo desencadeada pela pedagogia do dispositivo. A partir dos relatos, buscamos compreender a potência das experimentações com dispositivos nas práticas do projeto de extensão chamado Cinema de Grupo do Laboratório Kumã (UFF). Buscamos alinhavar uma aproximação do cinema com a prática clínica, devido às suas potencialidades de provocar deslocamentos experimentados em grupo que multiplicam o repertório de viver a educação, o que nos possibilita tecer olhares para educação que não a encarecem como temática.AbstractThe following article aims to investigate the presence of cinema in the subjective productions of teachers who cross the group experience triggered by the pedagogy of the device. Based on the reports, we seek comprehend the power of experimenting with devices while in the practicing in the extension project called Kumã Laboratory (UFF). This work seeks to align cinema with clinical practice due to its potential to provoke displacements experienced in groups that multiply the repertoire of living education. What allows us to weave looks for education that does not turn it expensive as a theme.
ACTION AT A DISTANCE: REFORMATTING THE PARADIGM OF SPECTATORSHIP THROUGH VIRTUAL GESTURES AND AUDIOVISUALS
Authors: Deere Leslie
Published: November 2024

AbstractArray Infinitive is a research project that investigates audiovisual performance in VR. This work draws upon ambient audio and colourful VR visuals, generated, processed, and ‘played’ via gesture. One aim was to create an altered state of consciousness experience through soundscapes and mesmeric VR visuals, which could then be studied to determine whether the audience had an awareness that ‘the instrument’ (by which I mean sonified and visualised VR-responsive gestures) was controlled by a human. I also expanded the framework of spectatorship through a ‘hybrid-audience’ which included observers both within and outside of VR. The alteration in perception was studied, which reconsiders the definition of the ‘audience’ and makes room for paradox within a collective event: a multidimensional encounter that deliberately involves isolation, solidarity, and heterogeneous realities simultaneously.ResumoArray Infinitive é um projeto de pesquisa que investiga os modos como a performance audiovisual em Realidade Virtual (VR) afeta e impacta uma audiência, e em que grau essa audiência está consciente do aspecto live da performance enquanto imersas no ambiente virtual. Esse trabalho baseia-se em um áudio de ambiência e visuais de VR coloridos, gerados, processados e ‘manipulados’ por meio de gestos para um público em rede. Um dos objetivos foi criar uma experiência de estado alterado de consciência por meio de paisagens sonoras e visuais VR hipnotizantes. Essa situação poderia então ser estudada para determinar se se o público estava consciente de que ‘o instrumento’ (gestos responsivos à VR sonificada e visualizada) era controlado por um ser humano. Desse modo, também ampliei a estrutura espectatorial por meio de uma ‘audiência híbrida’ quando Array Infinitive foi mostrado para um grupo misto maior, o que incluiu observadores dentro e fora do ambiente de VR, formando um único coletivo. A cibernética está presente nessa performance por meio de um canal biológico e corporal, mesmo não empregando algorítmicos para gerar conteúdo. A alteração na percepção foi instigada e estudada como parte de uma forma expandida de espectatorialidade, a qual reconsidera a definição de ‘audiência’ e abre espaço para os paradoxos dentro de um evento coletivo: um encontro multidimensional que deliberadamente envolve isolamento, solidariedade, e realidades heterogêneas e simultâneas.
AS VOZES FEMINISTAS LIBERTÁRIAS LATINAS NA MULTIARTE DE KEROLAYNE KEMBLIN E NA POESIA DE GLORIA ANZALDÚA NO INSTAGRAM
Authors: Gondim Thais Yasmine Feitosa , Oliveira Hosana Celeste , Sousa Odenildo Queiroz de
Published: November 2024

ResumoEste artigo traz um recorte de uma pesquisa que parte da arte para investigar a construção de identidades na obra de duas artistas: Kerolayne Kemblin (Amazonas, Brasil), que dialoga com a cultura ancestral africana, e Gloria Anzaldúa (Texas, EUA), que explora a ancestralidade asteca. O estudo converge arte, feminismo e Instagram, e é norteado pela ideia de “vozes feministas libertárias latinas instagramáveis”.AbstractThis article presents an excerpt from a research project that uses art to investigate the construction of identities in the work of two artists: Kerolayne Kemblin (Amazonas, Brazil), who engages with ancestral African culture, and Gloria Anzaldúa (Texas, USA), who explores Aztec ancestry. The study converges art, feminism, and Instagram, and the idea of "Instagrammable Latina libertarian feminist voices" guides the study.
What’s in a Title?: NBA Chief Diversity Officers and A Call to Action
Authors: Butler B. Nalani , Kelly II Daniel , DeMartini Anne
Published: November 2024

This research study took an in-depth look at the role of Chief Diversity Officers (CDOs) within the National Basketball Association (NBA). This study investigated the expansion of CDOs in the NBA and analyzed the number of NBA franchises with a designated CDO. This study reviewed the titles, roles, and demographics of CDOs within the NBA. A case study methodology used a content analysis and semi-structured interview protocol and assisted in compiling and coding information about the role of the CDO within an NBA franchise (Merriam & Tisdell, 2015). In addition, two CDOs in the NBA were interviewed to understand how the 2020 Black Lives Matter demonstrations and the murder of George Floyd put a spotlight on how organizations addressed issues around diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). The study found that 16 NBA teams have a CDO role, and most were spearheaded by Black professionals. The titles and reporting structures of the roles varied greatly, as did the educational degrees held by employees in the positions. Findings indicate that organizations must provide the CDO with sufficient authority and support to ensure that employees in the role can accomplish the range of responsibilities required for transformative DEI work.
Resilience in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes During COVID-19: A Qualitative Investigation
Authors: Williams Rowan , Hill Eddie , Haegele Justin
Published: November 2024

During the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, access to youth programming for youth with type 1 diabetes was disrupted, preventing access to opportunities to build meaningful relationships and important skills related to diabetes management. Using a qualitative descriptive methodological approach to study design and analysis, semi-structured interviews were conducted with three youth between the ages of 10-13. Interview prompts based on Wolin and Wolin’s (1993) conceptualization of resilience were asked to youth relating to their everyday experiences, including illness management, protective and risk factors, and characteristics of resilience (insight, independence, relationships, initiative,creativity, humor, and morality). Findings suggest that although access to supports, opportunities, programs, and services designed with the specific needs of youth with T1D diminished with the onset of COVID-19, protective factors present within their immediate environments were perceived as helpful to their overall wellbeing. Protective factor included existing relationships supported through digital communication and parents and other adult family members present within the household as compensatory adult support.
Physical Education Teacher and Students’ Perceptions of Using Motion Analysis App Technology
Authors: Yu Hyeonho , van der Mars Hans , Kulinna Pamela Hodges , Hastie Peter
Published: November 2024

In schools, digital technology has been used to record students’ motor skill performance to create records of skill execution and the tactical dimension of game performance. Informed by the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge framework, this study determined a physical education teacher and students’ perceptions about using a motion analysis mobile application during 20 lessons of a middle school badminton unit. The critical incident technique with students and the semi-structured interviews with the teacher were conducted to gauge their perception of technology. Seven major categories and 48 sub-categories were established from the critical incident sheets. The thematic analysis was applied to understand the teacher’s perception of the app. Along with the three themes that describe the perceptions of the mobile app: (a) Survival to Impact, (b) Teacher’s student-centered Pedagogical Skill, and (c) Not Always ‘APP’ropriate, the app provided stakeholders with innovative teaching and learning opportunities on game performance.
Effects of a Physical Activity and Public Health Course on Exercise Behavior, Perceived Exercise, and Technology Dependence
Authors: Taş Hakan , Yolcu Oğuzhan , Altunsöz Irmak Hürmeriç , Yildirim Ahmet
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was twofold: 1) to examine the effect of physical activity and public health course on perceived exercise benefits/barriers, stages of exercise behavior change, and technology dependence of undergraduate students, and 2) to explain how the physical activity and public health course supports undergraduate students in terms of physical activity awareness. Data were gathered from 47 university students (nexperimental group=27, ncontrol group = 20) in an urban area public university. Participants in the experimental group attended a 13-week classroom-based physical activity and public health course. The control group just participated in their regular courses. Data were collected from three different questionnaires, which are stages of exercise behavior change, perceptions of exercise benefits/barriers, and technology dependence of university students at pre-tests and post-tests. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted with 8 participants in the experimental group. Results showed that there was not any statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test results on technology dependence and perceived exercise benefits/barriers. In terms of stages of exercise behavior change, students in the experimental group showed that they were more active than those in the control group in the post-test. Semi-structured interviews revealed that students gain knowledge about physical activity and its benefits and the importance of infrastructure to participate in physical activity. They also tend to be more active than they were in the past. Although they did not change their technology usage, they searched for useful content related to nutrition and physical activity plans. In conclusion, they increased their knowledge and awareness of physical activity and its impact on public health according to their expression. Further studies might integrate the practical sessions into this type of intervention to evaluate its effectiveness on perceived benefits/barriers, physical activity level, and technology dependence of university students.
Research on Information Technology Teaching under the Background of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Liu Yujun
Published: November 2024

Modern science network technology and artificial intelligence have achieved rapid development in a short period of time, and have
become the most critical scientific and technological elements of the contemporary era. With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, information technology teaching has also ushered in new opportunities and challenges. How to carry out effective information technology teaching research under the background of artificial intelligence is one of the topics that need to be deeply discussed in
the current education field. On the one hand, the development of artificial intelligence technology provides more possibilities and means for
information technology teaching. On the other hand, the development of artificial intelligence technology has also brought new challenges to
information technology teaching. This paper takes artificial intelligence as the background, analyzes the influence of artificial intelligence on
information technology education, and expounds the teaching application of information technology under the background of artificial intelligence.
Research on Visualization of Digital Ground Model Based on Satellite Image
Authors: Huang Yuxin , Xu Ting , Sun Meng , Tian Weilin , Li Yipeng
Published: November 2024

3D printing technology has the advantages of high precision, low cost and environmental protection, and can provide a new and reliable technology for visual expression. This paper takes Qinghai Lake as the research object, uses remote sensing technology as the means to make a digital ground model, uses 3DMax software to convert geographic information data into data that can be visualized and expressed, and
finally uses 3D printing technology to make a visual 3D solid model of Qinghai Lake basin. The experiment shows that 3D printing technology is feasible in the production of digital terrain model, and has broad prospects for development.
Netflix s Cross-Screen Linkage and Cross-Platform Media Content Distribution Strategy: The Path to Innovation Leadership in the Digital Age
Authors: Wang Zanxuan
Published: November 2024

Amidst the continuous advancement of science and technology and the deepening of globalization, Netflix, a pioneering streaming
media service provider, has garnered widespread attention within the industry for its cross-screen interlinkage and cross-platform media content dissemination strategy. This article commences with an overview of Netflix s core strategy, which encompasses multi-platform support,
personalized recommendations, social integration, original content, global expansion, offline downloads, and collaborations with third-party
platforms. Subsequently, the implications of these strategies on user experience, market competition, and business models are explored. Furthermore, the paper delves into the challenges that Netflix confronts in content generation and copyright, technology, user behavior, competitive pressures, and regional cultural disparities. Ultimately, the future growth trajectory of Netflix is prognosticated.
Research on Pneumatic Manipulator Control Methods
Authors: Zhao* Xuyang , Chen Zheng , Li Jiaming
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of pneumatic technology, there has been an increasing focus on leveraging pneumatic manipulator
equipment that offers a blend of affordability, high performance, and numerous advantages, catering to the diverse needs of modern production practices. Pneumatic manipulators stand out among controlled manipulators due to their cost-effectiveness, straightforward design,
impressive power-to-volume ratio, environmentally friendly operation, and robust resilience to external interference. This paper delves into
addressing significant control deviations encountered during the dynamic movement of pneumatic manipulators, aiming to optimize the manipulator s structure and devise an efficient pneumatic system circuit. Additionally, it harnesses PLC control technology to devise a comprehensive control ladder diagram for the pneumatic manipulator, thereby ensuring precise control over its motion. By validating the feasibility
and accuracy of the designed motion control methods, this study contributes to enhancing the overall efficiency and reliability of pneumatic
manipulator systems in industrial settings.
An Improved Apriori Algorithm Based on the Spark Platform
Authors: Xia Congshuai , Fang Gang , Gao Wenqiang , Zhao Qian
Published: November 2024

Apriori algorithm is one of the most classical algorithms used to mine frequent term sets, but because of the need to scan the
calculation method of transaction set repeatedly, the computational efficiency of the algorithm is seriously reduced and it is difficult to parallelize processing. With the advent of the era of big data, the data scale is increasing. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a
Apriori parallelization processing method based on vertical data format and Spark computing framework GC-Apriori algorithm. Using
the vertical data format, reduce the duplication between things, improve the efficiency of data storage, and the efficiency of frequent item
set mining. At the same time, the broadcast variable mechanism of Spark is used to improve the overall computing efficiency. Comparing
the performance with other distributed Apriori algorithms on the same scale, the computational efficiency of GC-Apriori algorithm is improved. The results show that the algorithm effectively improves the efficiency of frequent term set mining of Apriori algorithm in distributed environment.
The Role of Interactive Media in Enhancing Audience
Engagement in Television Programs
Authors: Wang Yushu
Published: November 2024

With the advent of the digital era, the application of interactive media in television programs has become increasingly widespread.
This paper aims to explore how interactive media enhances audience engagement in television programs, analyzing its mechanisms and effects. Through literature review and case studies, we find that interactive media not only increases audience participation but also improves
program quality and strengthens audience loyalty. This paper proposes effective strategies for applying interactive media in television programs and points out future research directions.
Research on Factors Influencing Aviation Safety: Data
Analysis and Key Findings
Authors: Zhao* Zihan
Published: November 2024

This research paper amalgamates a plethora of analytical tools to undertake an exhaustive investigation into the intricate facets influencing aviation safety. Through an in-depth exploration of pilots situational awareness, feature importance ranking, and empirical analyses,
it unveils the pivotal factors that shape flight safety outcomes. By harnessing the power of cutting-edge techniques such as XGBoost, Random
Forest, and Forward Selection, the study meticulously processes and dissects flight safety data, thereby furnishing invaluable insights essential
for fortifying aviation safety protocols. The implications of these findings are poised to offer substantial support and strategic guidance for
safety management frameworks and pilot training initiatives within the aviation industry, thereby fostering a safer and more secure aviation
environment for all stakeholders involved.
Research on the Application of Automation Technology in
the Design and Manufacture of Mechanical Equipment
Authors: Jin Yu
Published: November 2024

Under the background of the information technology era, the related work of mechanical equipment design and manufacturing
needs to be backed by automation technology, so as to achieve more efficient and scientific development. The scientific application of automation technology can greatly reduce the input resources and costs in the process of designing and manufacturing mechanical equipment, and
comprehensively improve the development efficiency of mechanical equipment and manufacturing. In view of this, this paper in the process
of research, firstly, a brief overview of the content of automation technology, secondly, put forward the application of automation technology
in the design and manufacturing of mechanical equipment, for reference only.
Practice of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Mechanical Design, Manufacturing and its Automation
Authors: Song Qi
Published: November 2024

With the arrival of the fourth industrial Revolution, artificial intelligence technology is profoundly changing the face of the traditional manufacturing industry. This paper focuses on the artificial intelligence technology in the field of mechanical design and manufacturing
and automation practice, analyzes the industry development situation, expounds the importance of artificial intelligence to industry transformation and upgrading, and discusses the artificial intelligence in design application, application in information processing and application in
fault diagnosis. This paper aims to provide a valuable reference for practitioners and researchers in the field of mechanical design, manufacturing and automation to promote the further development and application of artificial intelligence technology in this field.
Analysis and Recommendations on Empowering Non-Art Background College Students to Generate Visual and Textual Content Using AIGC Tools
Authors: Wang Ken , Chen Qisha
Published: November 2024

This study selects students from Shenzhen Polytechnic University with non-art backgrounds as the sample group. By integrating questionnaire surveys with specific case studies, it explores how AIGC tools empower these students to generate both visual and textual content and design related works. However, their usage primarily concentrates on basic functions such as generating texts and images. It is therefore recommended that systematic courses be developed to guide non-art background students in using AIGC tools more effectively and comprehensively, enabling them to perform more complex tasks.
Value Research and Reform Strategy of Wushu Teaching in Colleges and Universities under the New Situation
Authors: Zhuang Xufang
Published: November 2024

With the renewal of educational ideas, there are many problems to be solved in the development of Wushu teaching in colleges and universities. Wushu, as a part of China traditional culture, inherits profound historical and cultural heritage and has unique value of strengthening the body. However, there are still many shortcomings in the curriculum and teaching methods of Wushu teaching in colleges and universities, which cannot meet the needs of modern education and students diverse interests. Therefore, by analyzing the value of Wushu teaching in colleges and universities under the new situation, this paper studies the reform strategy of Wushu teaching in colleges and universities under the new situation.
Research on the Application of Multi-ball Training Method in Table Tennis Training in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Yao Tong
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to explore the practical application effect and strategy of multi-ball training method in table tennis training in colleges and universities. As an efficient and systematic training method, multi-ball training method has significantly improved the technical proficiency, physical fitness level and competition adaptability of athletes through continuous and repeated hitting practice. The study also pointed out that when applying multi-ball training method, we should pay attention to following the principle of moderation to avoid overtraining leading to physical fatigue and injury of athletes; At the same time, we should fully consider the individual differences of athletes and make personalized training plans; In addition, the importance of technical details should be emphasized to ensure that athletes form correct technical action stereotypes in training. Therefore, it is suggested that table tennis coaches in colleges and universities actively adopt this method in teaching and training to improve the quality and effect of training.
Countermeasures for the Reform and Development of Taekwondo Course in Colleges and Universities under the Background of Sunshine Sports
Authors: Ding Xiang
Published: November 2024

With the deepening of sunshine sports, colleges and universities should implement the educational concept of health first , comprehensively promote the reform and development of Taekwondo course, increase the attraction of Taekwondo course to students, promote the overall improvement of students physical and psychological quality, and enhance their team cooperation ability and cultural self-confidence. The purpose of this paper is to promote the reform and development of Taekwondo course in colleges and universities, so as to promote the realization of the goal of sunshine sports.
Analysis on Safety Technology Inspection of Hoisting Machinery in Construction Engineering
Authors: Dai Weiwei
Published: November 2024

As a large-scale construction machinery, the crane is widely used in enterprise production, construction and other processes, and greatly improve the efficiency of production. With the wide application of hoisting machinery, its mechanical accidents occur frequently, which brings hidden danger to people s life safety. In the following, the author according to his own work experience, on the safety of hoisting machinery inspection and technology talk about his own point of view.
Innovative Education Models: Personalized Learning
Authors: Fan Xinyue
Published: November 2024

Modern education systems is facing multifaceted challenges, including growing student diversity, rapid advances in technology, and
changing educational needs. To better address these challenges, the field of education is gradually introducing innovative educational models.
This paper explores the concept, principles, and implementation methods of personalized learning, and investigates how it can collectively
drive the future of education.
The Usage of Learning Strategies and Gender Effects in English Language Study
Authors: Li Xin
Published: November 2024

Learning strategies are very important in second language learning. For most Chinese students, English is their second language. In order to better teach students and provide them with help in English Language learning, this paper takes undergraduate students as the research subjects. Through questionnaire and data analysis, it aims to understand the differences between male and female students when choosing lan-guage learning strategies. The results can help teachers better design college English courses and provide students with more targeted help.
The Application and Practice of Smart Classroom in Teaching Non-Heritage Music
Authors: Xu Jing , Tan Hong , Yi Yannan
Published: November 2024

New technology brings about a comprehensive change in the form of education at all levels and in all types of schools, the article frstly begins with the concept of smart classroom and analyses the practical application of smart classroom technology in non-heritage music education, including multimedia resources, virtual reality, and automatic evaluation of multiple intelligences. It further explores that the smart classroom provides learners with teaching services such as data presentation, real-time feedback and personalised guidance. Finally, the article introduces the whole process evaluation methods such as evaluation subject, evaluation form and evaluation content to better meet the needs of students personalised and differentiated learning, to stimulate learning enthusiasm and to improve learning interest.
Explorations in Semantic Prosodies Study Based on Near Synonyms
Authors: Yang Chenjiao
Published: November 2024

The concept of semantic prosody was frst introduced to the public by Bill Louw in 1993. From then on it has become major issue through the current research which semantic prosody can be integrated into discourse analysis, speaker s attitude evaluation and vocabulary learning, etc. In this article, the author reviews studies of semantic prosodies of near synonyms in order to introduce the special function and feature of semantic prosody in near synonym distinction and give new insights into near synonym study.
Research on Strategies to Enhance Information Technology Teaching Competence of School Teachers in the Internet Era
Authors: Yin Ke
Published: November 2024

With the continuous development of the era, the enhancement of information technology teaching competence becomes particularly
crucial, which is also an important ability that school teachers should possess in the new era. Therefore, how to enhance it becomes crucial.
On the one hand, it requires schools to formulate corresponding policies and provide guidance in the system. On the other hand, it requires
teachers to comprehensively transform their teaching philosophies, actively improve their own qualities, so as to better adapt to the new requirements of modern teaching, and effectively improve their teaching levels.
A Study on Strategies of Translation Teaching in Colleges and Universities in Cross-Cultural Backgrounds
Authors: Liu Xuan , Wang Qiang
Published: November 2024

As the process of economic globalisation accelerates, there are constant cultural conflicts and fusions among countries in communication, so it is necessary to cultivate students' cross-cultural translation ability in translation teaching in colleges and universities. Colleges
and universities should adopt an open and inclusive teaching method to improve translation ability, especially in the classroom, paying attention to the actual communication and cultural cultivation among students. This paper aims to cultivate a group of excellent translators who can
be recognised in the workplace and can serve the society through cross-cultural translation. Meanwhile, reforming the teaching of translation
is also conducive to improving the quality of teaching and the teaching conditions.
School Education Shaping the Chinese Nation s Sense of Community: Domestic Literature Review and Research Prospects
Authors: Shu Aimin , Li Jiaxin
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the research on school education to forge the sense of community of the Chinese nation has shown a good trend.
With the help of CNKI, this paper searched the relevant literature on the theme of small, medium and large colleges and universities fostering the consciousness of Chinese nation community in recent years, and found that the academic community has done a lot of research in
the aspects of The Times value, current situation and implementation path, which further enriched the content of education fostering Chinese
nation community from the school level and broadened the work field of ethnic education. It has effectively promoted the implementation of
the fundamental task of fostering morality and cultivating people in schools in the new era. However, there are still problems such as research
object differentiation, research imbalance between ethnic areas and non-ethnic areas, and weak research content. In the future, it is necessary
to further focus on the core objects of education, excavate and make full use of educational resources in ethnic areas and non-ethnic areas, improve the pertinence, timeliness and operability of the implementation path, and constantly promote the research station of education to forge
the sense of community of the Chinese nation from the school level and make new progress.