bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eğitim Yapıları İç Mekân Tasarımı ve Bilişsel Gelişim İlişkisi
Authors: BAKAL Hümeyra , ERTEN BİLGİÇ Didem
Published: February 2023

Okul öncesi eğitim yapıları; çocukların, zihinsel, bedensel, toplumsal ve ruhsal açıdan gelişmelerini sağlamak; bakım, barınma, sağlık ve beslenme konularında gereken tedbirleri almak ve eğitim hayatına hazırlamak için önemli kurumlardır. Çocukların araştırma, sosyalleşme, keşfetme ve hayal güçlerinin geliştirilmesinde olanak sağlaması açısından anaokulu ve kreş olarak adlandırılan bu mekânların etkisi büyüktür. Okul öncesi çocukluk dönemi; sosyal-duygusal, psiko-motor, zihinsel ve dil gelişimlerinin büyük bir kısmının tamamlandığı, karakterlerinin oluştuğu, öğrenmeye kalıcı bir şekilde başladığı ve çevreleriyle sürekli etkileşim halinde oldukları bir dönemdir. Bu sebeple çocukların her açıdan gelişimleri için onların istek ve ihtiyaçlarına hitap eden mekânların tasarlanması gerekmektedir. Mekânın fiziksel değişkenleri ile psikolojik faktörler arasındaki ilişkileri kapsayan ‘Mekânsal Algı’; renk, form, doku gibi elemanlarının fiziksel çevre değişkenlerine bağlı olarak farklı boyutsal etkiler oluşturmaya yarayan boyutsal algı; renk ve ısı arasındaki değişmez bağdan yararlanılarak tasarıma yansıyan ısısal algı; ışığın yönü ve şiddetine bağlı olarak görme üzerinde etkili olan görsel algı ve yankı ve yansıma süresine göre kullanılan malzemelerin farklı etkiler sunması işitsel algı olarak açıklanmaktadır. Buradan hareketle mekânda görsel algıyı etkileyen malzeme, renk, boyut, biçim, doku ve ışık faktörleri mekân tasarım ölçütleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Eğitim mekânları ile sürekli etkileşim halinde olan çocukların bu ölçütler doğrultusunda gelişimlerine, vücut ölçülerine ve ihtiyaçlarına uygun mekân tasarımının çocukların zihinsel ve bilişsel gelişimleri açısından önemli olduğunu ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, eğitim yapılarının iç mekân tasarımının okul öncesi çocukların bilişsel gelişimine katkılarının araştırılması ve eğitim yapılarının belirlenen mekân tasarım ölçütlerine göre projelendirilmesi problem olarak ele alınmıştır. Kuramsal araştırmalar ve doküman analizi ile literatür taraması oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda eğitim yapılarının çocukların bilişsel gelişimine destek verecek iç mekân tasarım ölçütleri doğrultusunda dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar belirtilmiştir.
SÓ HÁ FELIZ ANO NOVO COM RESPEITO E ESPERANÇA NO FUTURO
Authors: Pagan Alice Alexandre , Nicolli Aline Andréia , Silva Márcia Gorette Lima da , Nascimento Silvania Sousa do , Cassiani Suzani
Published: February 2023

Os primeiros tempos de trabalho na RBPEC foram de muito aprendizado e é com este espírito que iniciamos nosso diálogo com nossos Leitores e Leitoras.Foi, entre crises, dificuldades, tropeços, desafios e muitas aprendizagens que encerramos 2022 e, cheias de esperança, iniciamos um novo ano. Em 2023, além de esperanças renovadas, desejamos que todos e todas tenham a necessária disposição para reconstruir espaços da Educação, Ciência, Educação em Ciências e da Divulgação Científica. Sim, só existe a possibilidade de fazermos um ano realmente novo se estivermos munidos de muita esperança e vontade de fazer mais, melhor, diferente. Acreditamos que assim, e somente assim, faremos e teremos um feliz ano novo.
Identifi kasi Potensi Migas Melalui Citra Satelit dengan Pendekatan Anomali Topografi (Studi Kasus Daerah Indramayu dan Sekitarnya)
Authors: Crystiana Indah , Susantoro Tri Muji , Junaedi Taufan
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji karakteristik khusus topografi pada citra satelit yang dapatmencerminkan daerah potensi penghasil minyak dan gas bumi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah anomalitopografi . Dengan menggunakan citra penginderaan jauh, yaitu Citra Satelit Landsat TM yang direkampada Bulan Juni Tahun 1976. Pada citra penginderaan jauh karakter khusus topografi dapat diamati baikdari bentuk tinggian atau antiklinal, pola aliran sungai, serta kemiringan dan bayangan yang tampak padadata citra. Lokasi penelitian di Indramayu pada Cekungan Jawa Barat Utara yang merupakan daerah yangsudah terbukti (proven) adanya migas. Penentuan daerah potensi migas didasarkan pada asumsi 3 (tiga)parameter utama yaitu struktur, reservoir, dan migrasi. Parameter struktur didasarkan pada hasil identifi kasidan intepretasi citra satelit yang menghasilkan Remote sensing Potential Area (RPA). Parameter reservoirterdiri atas keberadaan sumur dan lapangan migas. Parameter migrasi didasarkan pada adanya sesar dankitchen area. Pembobotan dilakukan untuk menentukan kelas RPA, yaitu sangat potensial, potensial dankurang potensial. Hasil interpretasi diperoleh 84 RPA. Hasil validasi menggunakan data bawah permukaanmembuktikan bahwa dari 84 area potensi (RPA) yang diidentifi kasi dengan menggunakan data citraterdapat 37 RPA atau sekitar 44% berada pada struktur yang sudah terbukti menghasilkan hidrokarbon.Hasil pembobotan dari 84 RPA memperlihatkan 22 RPA dalam kategori sangat potensi, 38 RPA dalamkategori potensi, dan 24 RPA dalam kategori kurang potensi.
Reziliencia gazdasági értelemben vett fogalmának bibliográfiai vizsgálata
Authors: Hegedűs Szilárd
Published: February 2023

A tanulmány célja, hogy támpontot adjon a reziliencia fogalmának értelmezéséhez, továbbá rámutasson, hogy a témával kapcsolatban milyen kutatások folynak 2004-től kezdődően. A tanulmány keretében áttekintésre kerül a reziliencia fogalmának többszintű értelmezése. A kutatási módszertan bibliográfiai elemzés, amely célja, hogy feltárja a témával összefüggésben milyen kulcsszavakkal jelentek meg tanulmányok, hogyan változtak az elmúlt évek vonatkozásában, és melyek lehetnek a kutatások új, javasolt területei. A tanulmány fontos megállapítása, hogy főként banki, illetve tőzsdei kereskedésnél fontos a reziliencia vizsgálata, és a válságok hatására a téma népszerűsége jelentősen növekszik.
A HR architektúra jelentősége
Authors: Szászvári Karina , Csillag Sára , Csizmadia Péter , Bácsi Katalin
Published: February 2023

Tanulmányunkban egy tudásintenzív középvállalat esetén keresztül vizsgáljuk az emberi tőke jellemzőinek, az emberi erőforrás (HR) folyamatok és a foglalkoztatás módjának kapcsolatát. Ehhez a HR architektúra modell koncepcióját használjuk fel, amely mélyebb elemzéshez járul hozzá. Az egy szervezeten belül feltárt különböző HR gyakorlatok más HR konfigurációt és foglalkoztatási mintázatot alkotnak, amely rámutat a HR stratégia és a kontextus jelentőségére is.
Épületek ökológiai lábnyoma: fából vagy betonból építsünk?
Authors: Szigeti Cecília , Szennay Áron , Major Zoltán
Published: February 2023

Az építés és építőipar egyik legjelentősebb természeti erőforrás-fogyasztó és jelentős mennyiségű széndioxid (CO2) kibocsátásért felelős (Kumar és mtsai., 2021), valamint az egyik legnagyobb anyagáramot jelentő emberi tevékenység. Kutatásunk célja annak meghatározása, hogy az építőiparban mekkora környezeti hatás kerülhető el innovatív, környezetbarát technológiák alkalmazásával. Elemzésünkben a környezeti hatást – korábbi kutatásainkhoz hasonlóan – az ökológiai lábnyom mutatóval mértük. Az alkalmazott minta két, hasonló méretű, kb. 100 m2 alapterületű családi házat tartalmazott, ahol a Ház 1 egy gerendaház, amely, kizárólag fa, illetve faipari termékekből épült, míg a Ház 2 a manapság bevett, betonszerkezetes, falazóblokkos technológia alkalmazásával készült. A vizsgálatban kizárólag azokat az elemeket szerepeltettük, amelyek a két épület esetében eltérnek, a potenciálisan hasonló tételeket (pl. alapozás, tetőfedés, gépészet stb.) figyelmen kívül hagytuk. Számításaink alapján a Ház 2 megépítéséhez a Ház 1-hez képest közel négyszer annyi (11,17 vs. 39,88 tonna) CO2 kapcsolódik. Ennek elsődleges oka, hogy a Ház 1 lényegesen kisebb térfogatú, tömegű, ezáltal környezetterhelésű anyag beépítését igényli.
Kényszerválás : Egy mellőzött globális gyakorlat a gazdaság, a jog, a társadalmi nem és a politika keresztmetszetében
Authors: Berta Péter
Published: February 2023

A tanulmány a kényszerválás gyakorlatának rövid ismertetésére tesz kísérletet, különös tekintettel annak globális jelenlétére, valamint legelterjedtebb típusaira (állam, házastárs, szülő és vallás vezérelt kényszerválások). A tanulmány második része bemutatja az erdélyi gábor romákra jellemző elrendezett házasságokhoz és elrendezett válásokhoz kapcsolódó legfontosabb ideológiákat és gyakorlatokat, kiemelve azokat az okokat, amelyek ebben a társadalmi kontextusban váláshoz/kényszerváláshoz vezethetnek. Végül az utolsó szerkezeti egység érvek sorát fogalmazza meg azzal kapcsolatban, hogy miért érdemes vizsgálni – a gazdaságszociológia/gazdaságantropológia perspektívájából – a szülő, illetve a házastárs vezérelt kényszerválásokat az említett roma populációban.
BGE-BOSCH logisztikai szimulációs labor az oktatás és kutatás szolgálatában : Kooperáció egy felsőoktatási intézmény és egy termelő vállalat között
Authors: Budai László
Published: February 2023

A 2017-ben alapított Robert Bosch Lean Menedzsment Vállalati Tanszék elsődleges céljai közé tartozik az Egyetem képzéseinek gyakorlati lean menedzsment tudással való megerősítése, naprakész, az ipar igényeinek megfelelő tudás átadása, mindezzel hozzájárulva a máshol meg nem szerezhető, azonnal piacképes tudás megszerzéséhez. Emellett a Tanszék keretet ad közös oktatási és tudományos projektek kialakításának is. Ennek zászlóshajója Hatvanban a Nemzetközi Kereskedelem és Logisztika és Bosch Lean Menedzsment Vállalati Tanszék munkatársaival közösen megtervezett és megvalósított Smart Shop Floor labor (SSFL), amely az országban szinte egyedülálló módon biztosít lehetőséget termelési és logisztikai folyamatok szimulálására a hagyományostól eltérő oktatási környezetben. A fő fejlesztés 2019 – 2022 között valósult meg. További célunk, hogy a labort alkalmassá tegyük ellátási lánc szimulációk végrehajtására, vizsgálatára is.
A fogyatékossággal élő emberek spirituális foglalkoztatási modelljének vázlata
Authors: Farkas Jácint , Csillag Sára , Fekete-Frojimovics Zsófia
Published: February 2023

Kutatócsoportunk 2022. tavaszán kezdte el vizsgálni a fogyatékossággal élő emberek foglalkoztatásának módozatait és mindezek nehézségeit a vendéglátás szektorban. A vizsgálódásunk eddigi eredményei alapján megállapítható, hogy a hazai és az EU-s foglakoztatási gyakorlatok az alapvetően piacgazdasági szemlélet által vezérelt – elsősorban az anyagi haszon maximalizálására törekvő gazdálkodási, és mára társadalom-formálóvá is vált –, termelési mód az estek túlnyomó többségében nem képes reális foglalkoztatási, egyéni és közösségi kiteljesedési lehetőségek megélhetési bázisát biztosítani a fogyatékossággal élő emberek számára. Mindezek miatt elkezdtük kidolgozni a spirituális gazdálkodás és a fogyatékossággal élő emberek foglalkoztatásának antropológiai és életfilozófiai „platformját”. Bízunk abban, hogy ez az elkövetkezendő évek kutatásainak egyik izgalmas területévé válhat ez a hazánkban, és a nemzetközileg is kevéssé kutatott terület. Ez a gondolati megalapozás a mindennapok gyakorlatában is megjelenhet a későbbiekben, mint e kiszolgáltatott társadalmi csoportot alkotó emberek életének értelmesebbé, tartalmasabbá és biztonságosabbá tételének egyik új formája.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Generasi Y Dan Z Dalam Niat Berinvestasi Di Fintech
Authors: Justitia Shofi , Lina Lia Febria , Novita Dian
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT : Globally, fintech is growing rapidly, fintech services have become indispensable and become the application of new technology with greater market potential. The development of financial technology provides facilities for investors to invest easily. This study aims to examine and analyze whether perceived convenience, perceived benefits, perceived return and investment knowledge have a positive effect on the intentions of generations y and z in investing online. This study uses quantitative research using primary data and using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 25.0) to analyze the data that has been collected. The results showed that the intention of generations y and z in investing is influenced by the perception of return and investment knowledge. The findings in this study prove that users are more likely to determine the return they get when investing and have investment knowledge. In terms of technology factors, perceived convenience and perceived benefits of investment applications do not have a positive effect on the intentions of generations y and z in investing online.Keywords: Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefullnes, Perceived Return, Investment Knowledge. ABSTRAK : Fintech secara global berkembang pesat, layanan fintech telah menjadi sangat diperlukan dan menjadi aplikasi teknologi baru dengan potensi pasar yang lebih besar. Perkembangan financial technology memberikan fasilitas bagi para investor untuk dapat berinvestasi dengan mudah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis apakah persepsi kemudahan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi return dan pengetahuan investasi berpengaruh positif pada niat generasi y dan z dalam berinvestasi online. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 25.0) untuk menganalisis data yang telah terkumpul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa niat generasi y dan z dalam berinvestasi dipengaruhi oleh persepsi return dan pengetahuan investasi. Temuan dalam penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pengguna cenderung lebih menentukan keuntungan (return) yang didapat ketika berinvestasi dan memiliki pengetahuan investasi. Dari sisi faktor teknologi, persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi manfaat pada aplikasi investasi tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap niat generasi y dan z dalam berinvestasi online.Keywords: Persepsi Kemudahan, Persepsi manfaat, Persepsi Return, Pengetahuan Investasi.
Efektivitas Model Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Metakognitif dan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas XI IPA di SMAN 1 Lingsar
Authors: Purnama Sari Septiani , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Handayani Baiq Sri
Published: February 2023

Inkuiri terbimbing merupakan pembelajaran yang dalam pelaksanaan pembelajarannya berusaha mengajarkan dan mengembangkan cara berfikir ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model inkuiri terbimbing dalam meningkatkan kesadaran metakognitif dan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni-September 2022 di SMAN 1 Lingsar. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA 4 berjumlah 32 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPA 3 berjumlah 29 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar inventori kesadaran metakognitif dan tes hasil belajar kognitif. Analisis data lembar inventori kesadaran metakognitif dan hasil belajar kognitif menggunakan uji paired sample T test. Hasil pengujian lembar inventori kesadaran metakognitif diperoleh nilai thitung 23,906 > ttabel 2,040, sedangkan hasil pengujian hasil belajar kognitif diperoleh nilai thitung 22,307 > ttabel 2,040. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model inkuiri terbimbing efektif meningkatkan kesadaran metakognitif dan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru Melalui Organisasi Profesi
Authors: Munawir Munawir , Najib Furqan , Aini Gewi Nur
Published: February 2023

Guru merupakan salah satu profesi yang diakui secara legal formal di dalam Undang-undang No. 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen sebagai profesi pendidik. Sebagai seorang pendidik, guru harus menguasai setidaknya empat kompetensi dasar yaitu kompetensi pedagogis, kepribadian, profesional, dan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian kali ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana cara meningkatkan kemampuan guru melalui organisasi profesi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kepustakaan. Organisasi profesi keguruan merupakan suatu wadah yang berfungsi sebagai penampungan dan penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapi dan diselesaikan secara bersama-sama yang berkaitan dengan dunia pendidikan. Organisasi profesi khususnya di bidang pendidikan ada bermacam-macam mulai dari PGRI, MGMP, ISPI, hingga PGM Indonesia yang masing-masing organisasi tersebut memiliki tujuan yang berbeda. Di dalam organisasi terdapat unsur-unsur yang harus dipenuhi antaara lain sistem, pola aktivitas, sekelompok orang, dan tujuan bersama. Organisasi profesi memiliki fungsi dan peran yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan kemampuan guru agar cakap dan berkompeten sesuai dengan bidangnya. Oleh karena itulah, penting sekali bagi guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuannya salah satunya melalui organisasi profesi guru demi mewujudkan Indonesia Emas 2045.
Pengembangan Modul Matematika Cetak Menggunakan Canva Pada Materi Keliling dan Luas Bangun Datar Kelas IV SD
Authors: Pasmawangi Ni Luh Arginda , Husniati Husniati , Rosyidah Awal Nur Kholifatur
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan modul Matematika cetak menggunakan Canva pada materi keliling dan luas bangun datar kelas IV SD dan mengetahui kelayakan modul dari segi valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) menggunakan model pengembangan ASSURE. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 1 Cakranegara semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Analisis data yang digunakan terdiri atas dua jenis, yaitu analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul Matematika cetak yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat layak. Validasi materi dan validasi modul menunjukan skor sebesar 94,2 % dan 95% sementara respon guru terhadap kepraktisan modul Matematika cetak memperoleh rata-rata skor 93,75%. Respon peserta didik terhadap kepraktisan modul Matematika cetak memperoleh skor 88,75% pada uji coba kelompok kecil sedangkan uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh skor sebesar 90,2%. Berdasarkan nilai yang diperoleh, maka modul Matematika cetak menggunakan Canva materi keliling dan luas bangun datar sangat layak dari kategori valid dan praktis untuk digunakan oleh peserta didik kelas IV SDN 1 Cakranegara.
Molecular characterization of Proteus mirabilis virulence factors isolated from patients with otitis media in Diwaniyah, Iraq
Authors: Abbas Mayar Hezam
Published: February 2023

The current study's goal was to identify virulence factors (genes) in P. mirabilis. A total of 25/100 (25%) Proteus mirabilis were obtained from patients with otitis media and identified using culture and biochemical characteristics, and Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR technique was used to detect the 16S rRNA gene and all virulence factors, including the ureC gene, which encodes urease synthesis, the flaA gene, which encodes flagella and fimbriae production, the hpmA gene, which encodes hemolysin production, and the zapA gene, which encodes protease. The results revealed that Proteus mirabilis isolates have 100% of the 16S rRNA gene, 100% of the ureC gene, 95% of the flaA gene, 95% of the hpmA gene, and 100% of the zapA gene.
The Identification of certain chemical disruptors of the estrogen receptor α: Structural and docking analyses
Authors: Alyasari Noora
Published: February 2023

Due to the active role of estrogen receptor α (ERα) in certain breast cancer, finding possible ERα antagonists is important for lowering the growth rate of ERα-motivated breast cancer cells. Here, the current work was conducted to computationally find ERα inhibitors based on the use of certain docking methods. The three-dimensional (3D)-ERα structure was freely docked with the 3D structure of certain ligands, including milbemycin_A3_5-oxime (MA), Baloxavir marboxil (BM), tadalafil (TF), sesamol (SM), raspberry ketone (RK), guaiacol (GuC), proanthocyanidins (PAC), epicatechin (EC), and catechin (CC). The results of the protein-ligand based binding affinity values (kcal/mol) revealed the following; MA= -9.7, TF= -8.5, BM= -8.2, PAC= -8.1, CC= -7.5, EC= -7.2, RK= -6.1, SM= -5.7, and GuC= -4.8. According to the above-mentioned data, milbemycin_A3_5-oxime, tadalafil, Baloxavir marboxil, and proanthocyanidins show the highest binding affinity, which can further be studied in vitro and in vivo for their proposed activity. In addition, catechin, epicatechin, raspberry ketone, sesamol, and guaiacol can also further be investigated for their anti-ERα activity, in which some structural modification to the ligand molecules can be performed to increase their binding action, if they show low ERα-based blocking via in vitro and in vivo research.
Differential diagnostic value of serum procalcitonin and iron levels in diarrheic neonatal calves caused by Escherichia coli and rotavirus
Authors: DEĞİRMENÇAY Şükrü , EROĞLU Muhammed Sertaç , EREN Emre
Published: February 2023

The most common enteropathogens causing diarrhea in neonatal calves are Escherichia coli (E. coli) and rotavirus. Procalcitonin (PCT) is a parameter that has recently become widely used to determine whether infectious diseases are caused by bacteria. Iron is an essential nutrient for almost all bacterial species, and serum iron levels are used as an inflammatory biomarker. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate the differential diagnosis value of serum iron and procalcitonin levels in E. coli and rotavirus diarrhea. The material of the study consisted of 30 calves 1-15 days old. Three groups were formed: E. coli (n=10), rotavirus (n=10) and control (n=10) groups. Calves in the E. coli group had the highest PCT (P=0.005) and CRP (P=0.003) levels, as well as the lowest Fe (P=0.000) levels. As a result, it was determined that serum Fe levels could be used as an inflammatory marker and PCT levels higher than 50 pg/mL could be used in the differential diagnosis of E. coli diarrhea in calves with 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity.
The Sequence of Late Formative Ceremonial Structures at Salango, Coastal Ecuador
Authors: Lunniss Richard
Published: February 2023

The Late Formative site of Salango, on the central coast of Ecuador, functioned as a sacred centre of increasing influence from 600 BC to 100 BC. This period saw eight main episodes of construction and use of an elaborate sequence of Middle and Late Engoroy phase ceremonial floors, houses, and platforms. Complementing the author's previous work 'Cultural Identity, Transition, and Interaction at Salango, Coastal Ecuador' (BAR S3109, 2022), this book presents previously unpublished data concerning the front halves of those structures, reconstructs the complete structure design for each episode, and offers an interpretation of the overall sequence. As well as details of the architecture, descriptions are given of human burials, artefact offerings including anthropomorphic figurine depositions, and other associated features. Readers familiar with earlier treatments of the site will now be able both to see how the original field data were used to make the reconstructions, and to appreciate more fully the complexity and richness of this unique and important site.
Workhshop Kiat-kiat Penulisan Jurnal Internasional (Mengenal Jurnal Internasional Pendidikan Matematika)
Authors: Rizki Lussy Midani , Nur Utami Dwike , Erlangga Putri , Yusri Farmansyah Riski
Published: February 2023

This service activity aims to socialize tips for writing international journals and introduce international journals for mathematics education for mathematics education student. The service method is divided into three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the reporting stage. Based on the stages of activities that have been planned, community service activities are produced, such as: (1) the preparatory stage is to produce materials and community service instruments. The material produced is in the form of international journal tips, and getting to know international journals in mathematics education. In addition, the resulting instrument is a participant response questionnaire which will be given at the end of the activity; (2) the implementation phase resulted in the introduction of international journals, international journals for mathematics education, and the requirements for writing international journals (3) the reporting stage resulted in an analysis report and evaluation of all processes of community service activities. In conclusion, the results of the dedication show that the students are very happy and well received, so that this workshop has been able to provide a clear picture regarding the tips of international journals (know international journals for mathematics education. Finally, students are expected to be able to get to know international journals for mathematics education well and right.
The Concept of Islamic Education Based on Religious Humanism Said Nursi's Perspective
Authors: Alfiyanto Afif , Rijal Syamsul , Silahuddin Silahuddin
Published: February 2023

Said Nursi's first effort was to make people aware of the importance of education, where Islam is "education for the people." An awareness of the unity and cohesiveness of modern religion and science accompanies this effort. This is where Said Nursi's position emerges as a reformer who wants to make improvements to "save faith and Islam." Said Nursi, in the practice of Islamic Education has the character of religious humanism thinking, which is a spiritual concept that places man by the purpose of his creation by the Creator, as well as efforts to teach sciences while still being based on faith, understanding of the Qur'an, the last day and scientific synergy. This concept is an attempt to unite religious values with humanity. Religion is not only a belief system but also a humanitarian-oriented deal. Thus, Islamic education based on religious humanists in the perspective of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi is a concept that can develop human potential, both worldly and ukhrowi aspects, to create a balanced person about fellow beings (hablun minannas) and with the Creator (hablun minallah).
Pengaruh Inflasi, Currency Exchange, dan BI Rate terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah di Bank BRI Syariah Tahun 2015-2020
Authors: Br. Tambun Nadya Anathasya Cristine , Diana Nana
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to identify the impact relationship between change of inflation, currency exchange fluctuation of Indonesian Rupiah exchange against foreign currencies, and the provisions for determining BI rate by Bank Indonesia for murabahah financing carried out by one of the Islamic banks in Indonesia. Financial Statements of Bank BRI Syariah is the population that used for this research. The data collected for this research is secondary data derived from information published on the official websites of the OJK and BPS. The type of analysis used in this study is a type of multiple linear regression analysis using time series data type. Result from this research is indicate that inflation, currency exchange rates, and the BI rate do not have a significant effect on murabahah financing at Bank BRI Syariah in the period 2015 to 2020.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Materi Sistem Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw
Authors: Setyawati Ernie
Published: February 2023

Pontianak 3 Public Middle School, especially in class VIIF, there are indications that students are less interested in science subjects. This is based on the results of the questionnaire that the researcher distributed in this class, before the class action was carried out. 70% of students in class VIII F consider science as a difficult subject, with lots of foreign and uninteresting terms. That's why researchers try to apply variations of the TIP (Know-Want-Learn) Jigsaw Assisted Graphic Cooperative Learning model to overcome this. This learning model is quite interesting, because it is assisted by the TIP Graphic Manager which is accompanied by colorful pictures and worksheets which can bring up students' ideas in the learning process. The results of observations during the study showed that students began to appear enthusiastic when the jigsaw type cooperative learning model assisted by the TIP graphic controller was applied in class VII F. Students were asked to communicate the results of their understanding during the learning process. When studying in groups all students can complete assignments on time. And the result, 92% of students from 33 students can achieve the KKM score. While the results of the pretest, there were 29 students who were able to achieve the KKM or 81%. There was an increase of 13%. Based on this research, the researchers suggest that science teachers at SMPN 3 Pontianak try to apply a jigsaw type cooperative learning model assisted by a TIP graphical controller when learning with material on classification systems in living things. The creativity of extraordinary students will be seen when they present their skills. Besides being able to increase learning motivation, this method can also be used for habituation which can foster creativity besides that this method is also to train students to be confident in communicating so that students can express their ideas when the learning process takes place.
The Effectiveness of Canva Application as a Media in Writing Greeting Card at the Eight Grade of SMP Negeri 12 Banjarmasin
Authors: Noor Maulida , Karani Elanneri
Published: February 2023

The use of technology for education is good to support the teacher in transferring knowledge that they want to teach for the students to improve their skill or knowledge. One of the digital educational apps that can help in writing is Canva. According to Christiana & Anwar (2021) canva is a website graphic design tool, a drag-and drop format of visual technology media, provides access to more than one million photos, graphics and fonts.  This study aims to find the effect of using canva as a media in writing greeting card at the eight grade of SMP Negeri 12 Banjarmasin. The research subject was the eight grade students of SMP Negeri 12 Banjarmasin. This research is classified as a true experimental design. The population of this research is 59 students but only 48 students are choosen as the sample based on 5% mistake level. This study is a quantitative method that using Randomized-Groups Pre-test-Post-Test Control Group Design. The instrument that used was writing greeting card. The data were collected in several steps: pre-test, treatment, and post-test; the data were processed in several steps: collecting data, scoring and calculating; data analysis was conducted using SPSS application including test of data normality, homogeneity and tests of Hypothesis. The result of this study conclude that the use of canva as a media has significant effect for the students in writing greeting card.
The Role of Academic Fraud as an Intervening Variable in Relationship of Determinant Factors Student Ethical Attitude
Authors: Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo , Anggreni Made Ayu , Afnanda Mihrab , Arta Deddy Novie Citra , Tannady Hendy
Published: February 2023

The study aims to investigate how students' ethical behavior is influenced by their levels of intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence, with educational fraud serving as a moderating factor. In order to gather the primary data for this study, 232 accounting students from 64 universities in Indonesia were given questionnaires. The information analysis method used in this study is partial least squares (PLS) with structural equation modeling (SEM) utilizing SmartPLS 3 software. The results of this study show that while religious and intellectual intelligence have a large and favorable influence on educational fraud, emotional intelligence has no discernible effect. Spiritual intelligence has the power to impact college students' moral behavior in a way that highbrow intelligence and emotional intelligence do not. Academic fraud has a big impact on how pupils act morally. According to this analysis, students' ethical behavior with instructional fraud as an intervening variable is partially and significantly influenced by highbrow intelligence and non-secular intelligence; in contrast, students' ethical behavior without educational fraud as an intervening variable is not influenced by emotional intelligence.
Feminism in the Short Story “Eveline” by James Joyce
Authors: Girsang Martina , Situmorang Lio Naomi , Situngkir Dona Chrystina , Elpride Imanuela , Simangunsong Yemima Vrianita
Published: February 2023

The message is conveyed by the author (writer) which is conveyed either explicitly or implicitly “Eveline” is a short story written by James Joyce. This short story was published in 1904 with a story setting around the same year and decade. The short story “Eveline” is then considered to have feminist values. Feminism is an awareness of gender injustice that befalls women, both in the family and society. The research uses a descriptive form of research. The data source in this research is the short story “Eveline” by James Joyce. Published in 1904 in Dublin, Ireland. The data used in this study are all short story quotations in the form of words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs in the short story “Eveline” by James Joyce that illustrate feminism. Eveline is portrayed as a girl who generally does housework (stereotypical of women’s duties as house caretakers). Eveline’s consideration of her choice to stay with the grueling routine with her family and abusive father, or to run away with her boyfriend. This short story also illustrates how her father's abusive treatment was initially only shown to the boy. The story then closes with Eveline's choice to stay and not go with her boyfriend. This choice is made with uncertainty and doubt. However, Eveline realizes that her presence in the family is not just that of a girl who does ordinary housework, but is a carrier who maintains the integrity of her family. A literary work exists alongside the social values that exist in society. The short story “Eveline” written by James Joyce in 1904 is a work that raises the female point of view in the story. Eveline’s point of view as a woman used in the short story succeeds in emphasizing many feminist values, as well as emphasizing the role of women who have often been marginalized by society.
Model Pembelajaran Kitab Al-Jurumiyah di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Harahap Latipah , Zainuddin Darwin
Published: February 2023

This article aims to obtain information about the Al-Jurumiyah Book Learning Model at Islamic Boarding Schools. This research is a library research (Library Research). The library method is a suitable method in this study. Because in this case library sources such as books and journals both nationally and internationally will be used to collect various data relating to instilling the values ​​of monotheism in learning Arabic. From the presentation it can be concluded that there are several methods that can be used to convey knowledge from the book Al-Jurumiyah, including: the Al-Qiyasiyah Model (Analogy), the Istiqroniyah Model (Induction), Example Models, Whole Text Models.
Pengaruh Total Asset Turnover dan Current Ratio terhadap Return On Asset pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Transportasi dan Logistik yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Fitriani Dini , Febriyanti Berliana Fitri
Published: February 2023

Profitability is able to reveal the company's capacity to benefit from the assets used, the company's performance can be assessed as good if the company is able to use its assets efficiently and generate profits from all its assets. This study aims to determine whether Total Asset Turnover, Current Ratio has a significant effect on Return On Assets. In this study, the authors use Total Asset Turnover and Current Ratio as independent variables and Return on Assets as the dependent variable. The method used is statistical method and processed using SPSS 26. The population in this study were 28 transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling method. Based on these criteria, 24 companies can be obtained and there are 72 financial statements that will be used as data in this study. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination is 24.0% and the influencing factor is Total Asset Turnover seen from the t-test calculation. The calculated t value for the Total Asset Turnover variable is 3,380, the t calculated for the Current Ratio variable is 2,006 and the calculated F value is 9,305 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05
Pendidikan Moral Emile Durkheim dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pendidikan
Authors: Astuti Peni , Mukramin Sam’un , Ismail Lukman , Yusdayanti Yusdayanti , Israwati Israwati , Karlina Yuyun
Published: February 2023

Morality is very important for human life. In the modern era like today, there have been various advances in all aspects of human life, but some of these advances have not been accompanied by progress in human morality. So it is known that most educational figures, especially two figures who offer ideas about moral education such as Al-Ghazali and Emile Durkheim. There are 3 foundations put forward by Durkheim to become a moral human being, namely discipline, group attachment, and autonomy. Everyone must have these three factors to become a moral individual. Moral education is a way of teaching someone to behave well so that they become good people and are accepted in social life. Through society, moral education can be grown in a person, especially in the growth and development of a child. Morality plays the most important role, because morality in all its forms can only exist in society. In addition, morality is not born from individuals but from society and is a symptom of society. The existence of moral discipline not only supports moral life itself, but has a wider impact. This moral discipline also plays an important role in the formation of character and personality in general
Sistem Perubahan Sosial dan Strategi Perubahan Sosial Sebagai Dasar Inovasi Pembelajaran Agama Islam
Authors: Rahmadania Anisyah , Nirwana Rina , Rahmawati Umi , Amin Alfauzan , Mukhlisuddin Mukhlisuddin
Published: February 2023

Thisistudy aimsito describe the system and strategy of socialichange as the basis for innovation in Islamic learning at SMP IT Al Marjan. Theimethod usediin thisistudy is a qualitative description using triangulation analysis. The results of the study state that the changei that occuriin humanilife affect the socialirelations of one human being with another human being. Change has benefits for human survival. Without change, it is certain that there will be no innovation. Change aims to innovate learning so that it doei not becomeistaticibut remains dynamic in facing the times. An educator makes changes with a vision and strategy that is basedion assumptionsiabout futureiconditions thatiare expected toioccur. Only educatorsiwho haveipersonality, behavior, iand theisense ofipower areiable toidealiwith change. iWhen change occurs and society is ready to accept it, then the change will advance life or bring prosperity to its followers, conversely whenichanges occur that are not matched by readiness to accept the change itself, itiwill haveian impaction theiemergence oficonflict, conflictiand lossiof integrity.
Peran Public Relations Radio Cakra Bandung dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pendengar di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Dewanti R. Regina , Primasari Intan
Published: February 2023

The increasing number of other radio stations that continue to grow rapidly and continue to compete to provide high quality programs. Radio Cakra Bandung is one of the private radio stations in the city of Bandung, the arrival of Covid-19 in Indonesia in March 2020, Radio Cakra began to feel the impact, namely the instability of the number of listeners. In addition, Radio Cakra Bandung must be able to retain old listeners and reach new listeners to survive in the broadcasting industry which is experiencing a decline in listeners. Since the covid-19 pandemic Radio Cakra Bandung has innovated through digital form in forming PR activities in order to gain loyalty from listeners so that they are able to compete and survive during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of public relations in increasing the loyalty of Radio Cakra Bandung listeners during the Covid-19 pandemic. The theory used in this study is the theory of Rusadi Raslan (2016) about the four roles of public relations. The method used is descriptive qualitative research method. As well as data collection techniques and data analysis techniques carried out by conducting in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that of the four roles of PR practitioner Rosady Ruslan (2016), there is one role that has not been carried out by PR Radio Cakra Bandung, namely communication technician. However, other roles such as expert advisor, communication facilitator, and problem solving facilitator have been carried out well.
The Investigation of the Molecular Mechanism of Morinda officinalis How in the Treatment of Heart Failure
Authors: Wang Aiping , Guo Yueping , Ding Shun , Yu Yi , Yuan Zhexin , Zhang Haiying , Liu Yan
Published: February 2023

Heart failure (HF) is a cardiovascular disease with an extremely high mortality rate. However, Morinda officinalis How (MO) has not been studied for cardiovascular purposes at this time, the aim of this study was to find new mechanism for the MO of treatment of HF through a bioinformatics and experimental validation. The present study also aimed to establish a link between the basic and clinical applications of this medicinal herb. MO compounds and targets were obtained by traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology (TCMSP) and Pubchem. Subsequently, HF targets were acquired from DisGeNET and the interactions of all the targets and other human proteins were obtained via String so as to establish a component-target interaction network by Cytoscape 3.7.2. All the targets of clusters were inserted into Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) to perform GO (gene ontology) enrichment analysis. Molecular docking was adopted to predict the targets of MO relevant to the treatment of HF and to further explore the associated pharmacological mechanisms. Subsequently, a series of in vitro experiments, including histopathological staining, immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence analyses were conducted for further verification. Moreover, western blot analysis and in vivo experiments were performed. The results indicated that MO alleviated apoptosis, regulated cholesterol metabolism and transport function, and reduced inflammation, which resulted in the successful treatment of HF. Beta-sitosterol, Asperuloside tetraacetate and americanin A were the key bioactive components of MO. ALB, AKT1, INS, STAT3, IL-6, TNF, CCND1, CTNNB1, CAT, and TP53 were the core potential targets, which were significantly associated with multiple pathways, namely the FoxO signaling pathway, the AMPK signaling pathway, and the HIF-1 signaling pathway. In vivo experiments validated that MO may protect against heart failure or treat this disease by increasing the levels of autophagy via the FoxO3 signaling pathway in rats. The present study suggested that a combination of network pharmacology prediction with experimental validation may offer a useful tool to characterize the molecular mechanism of action of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) MO in the treatment of HF.
Aquaporins and Neuropathic Pain
Authors: Wang Fei-xiang , Xu Wen-mei , Xu Chi-liang , Li Jiang , Lin Jing-yan
Published: February 2023

Neuropathic pain is a chronic secondary pain condition resulting from lesions or diseases of the peripheral or central nervous system (CNS). Neuropathic pain is closely related to edema, inflammation, increased neuronal excitability, and central sensitization caused by glutamate accumulation. Aquaporins (AQPs), mainly responsible for the transport and clearance of water and solute, play important roles in developing CNS diseases, especially neuropathic pain. This review focuses on the interaction of AQPs with neuropathic pain, and the potential of AQPs, especially aquaporins 4, as therapeutic targets.
Dentin Thickness of the Danger Zone in the Mesial Roots of the Mandibular Molars: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Analysis
Authors: Bolbolian Marjan , Ramezani Masoumeh , Valadabadi Mohadesehsadat , Alizadeh Ahad , Tofangchiha Maryam , Ghonche Muhammad Reza Asgari , Reda Rodolfo , Zanza Alessio , Testarelli Luca
Published: February 2023

Background: Mandibular first molars appear to be the most commonly tooth subjected to a root canal treatment, therefore a better understanding of the anatomy critical zones for resistance of this teeth may decrease the treatment’s failure rate. So, this study was conducted to evaluate the dentin thickness of the danger zone in mesial roots of mandibular first molars using cone beam computed tomography in an Iranian population. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 210 Cone Beam Computed Tomography acquisition of the mandibular first molars were collected from a radiology center in Qazvin. The dentin thickness of the mesial roots (mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canals) was measured from the furcation to 5 mm below. The relationship between the dentin thickness in the danger zone and parameters, like age, gender, placement side, root length, the curvature of the canal, canal type, presence of middle mesial canal, and distance between the orifices of the mesial canals was investigated. Frequency, mean and standard deviation for variables were calculated, and data analysis was done by SPSS using simple and multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation coefficient. Also, two-sample t-test was used to compare mesiobuccal and mesiolingual on two sides. The significant level was also considered at (p < 0.05). Results: The average minimum thickness of danger zone dentin was found to be 0.885 ± 0.259 mm in the mesiobuccal canal and 0.906 ± 0.206 mm in the mesiolingualcanal. Also, the minimum thickness of dentin in the mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canals in the range of 0 to 1 mm from the furcation was more than in other areas. There was no significant relationship between the minimum dentin thickness of the danger zone with gender, placement side, root length, canal type, and mesial canal entrance distance. But with increasing age, the thickness of dentin in the danger zone in the mesiolingualcanal increased significantly (p = 0.008). It was also observed that with the increase in the curvature of the canal, the thickness of the dentin in the danger zone in the mesiobuccal canal decreased (moderately curved (p = 0.008), severely curved (p = 0.046)). In addition, the thickness of the dentin in the mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canal was less in the samples with the middle mesial canal (p = 0.047, 0.044). Conclusions: Less dentin thickness in the danger zone in the mesial roots of mesiolingual mandibular first molars was seen in younger patients in mesiolingual canal, with a greater degree of canal curvature in the mesiobuccal canal and teeth with a middle mesial canal. Therefore, it is suggested that large taper instruments should be used with more precision to prevent complications.