bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The paradox of the basque farmhouse: The enfolding and unfolding of a cultural infrastructure
Authors:   University of Mondragon, Etxebeste Onintza , Martinez de Albeniz Iñaki ,   University of the Basque Country
Published: January 2023

This article addresses some of the interpretations that have consolidated the cultural- symbolic-cultural imaginary of the Basque farmhouse, and then broadens the form of approaching the narrative of its identity. From the notion of prototype to that of infrastructure, from anthropological object to artistic object, the Basque farmhouse is conceived as a framework, with an axis open to unfoldings that go beyond the reproduction of its essential image. Concepts related to mediations, performativity and cartography make it possible to track the operativity of this framework, in a process that interweaves different fields of research and controversies that can lead into forms of transdisciplinary, post-qualitative study and cultural innovation.
The relations of the Russian Federation with the West between 1991 and 2014
Authors: Minkina Mirosław
Published: January 2023

The disintegration of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) has substantially changed the shape of the international environment. The role of the world power shaping international relations fell to the United States. Undoubtedly, it was a result of the triumph in the Cold War rivalry. The Russian Federation, the successor of the USSR, found itself in a diametrically opposite position. It faced the challenge of determining its place in the new international reality. Due to its political and economic weakness, it was doomed to build this position in cooperation with the West. This article deals with the relations between the Russian Federation and the West in the years 1991-2014. The author aims to identify factors shaping those relations and describe the mutual relations, focusing on key events. The study carried out confirms that the mutual Russian-Western relations over the years were characterized by both successes and failures, which, regardless of their character, shaped these relations.
Koncepcja modernizacji Rosji w okresie prezydentury Dmitrija Miedwiediewa (2008-2012)
Authors: Czachor Rafał
Published: January 2023

In contrast to his predecessor, President Dmitry Medvedev pushed Russia into a wave of socio-economic changes. His only term in the years 2008-2012 was dominated by the concept of modernization, which included democratization, market-oriented reforms, anti-corruption campaigns, and the support of civil society. Nevertheless, the results of the modernization program were modest. The present paper aims to present the cir-cumstances of the introduction of modernization, its content, criticism, and the reasons for its decay. The author argues that modernization was a personal initiative of D. Medvedev and stemmed from his preoccupations with new technologies and contemporary models of governance. At the end of D. Medvedev’s term, the concept of modernization disappeared from Russia’s public space and was replaced by a new rhetoric of “strong statehood” declared by Vladimir Putin.
Project-Based Learning Design for Teaching ESP at Engineering Department of Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Widiawati Yogi , Aisiyah Siti ,   Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Askum Ardina ,   Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, English teachers must be creative to engage students to be more active and critical. Along with technology development, teachers are at ease with their jobs. This mini research aims to make a teaching-learning model of English subject for Specific Purposes (ESP) based on a project (PjBL) for being used in some departments of engineering at Politeknik Negeri Jakarta (PNJ), namely: Civil Engineering Department, Electrical and Electronic Department, IT Engineering Department and Mechanical Department. Such a model has not been made yet before. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The data was taken from the questionnaires and interviews. The data was analyzed and the design of PjBL and a job sheet as well were made. The outcome of this research is a kind of teaching-learning model design which will hopefully be going be used as a standard for English teachers of engineering for ESP teachers at Politeknik Negeri Jakarta.
Keanekaragaman Lamun di Perairan Pantai Ketapang Lombok Barat
Authors: Fahruddin Muh , Abdurrachman Muhammad Haikal , Suriyadin Adi , Murtawan Heri , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Saputra Ardyen , Ilyas Anita Prihatini
Published: January 2023

Research on the diversity index, uniformity, and dominance of seagrass in Ketapang waters was carried out in November 2021. The method used in this study was a direct field experiment using a quadrant transect measuring 50x50 cm. The results showed that there were four types of seagrasses, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, and Halophila ovalis. Seagrass species C. rotundata is the type found at each observation station, so it can be said that this species can live well in the characteristics of Ketapang waters. The average diversity index, uniformity, and dominance of seagrass species in Ketapang waters were dominated by C. rotundata and E. acoroides.
Analisis Kepadatan bakteri Coliform serta hubungannya dengan konsentrasi Nitrat dan Fosfat di Pantai wisata Hamadi, Kota Jayapura.
Authors: Ayer Popi Ida Laila , Mandey Vera Kosntansie
Published: January 2023

There are several kinds of tourist objects in Jayapura City, one of which is the Hamadi beach tourist attraction. Tourists on Hamadi beach increases anthropogenic activities which can cause the aesthetics of the waters to decrease. Physical and chemical pollution can increase biological pollution, namely the presence of pathogenic bacteria such as coliform bacteria. Tourist beach waters that have been contaminated with Coliform bacteria will have an impact on tourists. The conducted of this study was to determine the density of Coliform bacteria, Nitrate and Phosphate concentrations and the relationship between Coliform bacteria density and Nitrate and Phosphate concentrations. The method used in this study was a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach, while the data collection technique used a purposive random sampling technique at 3 stations with 3 points at each station. Data analysis used includes analysis of Coliform bacteria density, analysis of water quality based on the quality standard of the relationship between coliform bacteria density and concentrations of nitrate and phosphate using Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed that the average density of bacteria at station I was found to be 494 colonies/100mL, station II was found to be 58 colonies/100mL and station III was found to be 35 colonies/100mL. Nitrate and Phosphate concentrations in the coastal waters of Hamadi tourism were at station I the concentration of nitrate 1.90 mg/L and phosphate 0.045/mg/L. The concentration of nitrate at Station II was 2.4 mg/L and phosphate, which was 0.41, exceeded the water quality standard (0.015). Nitrate and phosphate concentrations at Station III were 4.40 mg/L nitrate and 0.060/mg/L phosphate. Based on the Pearson correlation test, the relationship between the density of Coliform bacteria and the concentration of Nitrate and Phosphate in the waters of the Hamadi tourism beach was found to have an opposite or weak and moderate relationship.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Rumpon Sebagai Alat Bantu Penangkapan Ikan pada Nelayan Lokal di Kelurahan Hamadi Kota Jayapura
Authors: Paiki Kalvin , Wanimbo Efray
Published: January 2023

Rumpon (Fishing Aggregating Devices/FADs) are fishing aids to lure fish to gather in an area. The use of FADs by Hamadi fishermen in Jayapura City is carried out by individual local fishermen with hand line fishing gear. This study aims to: 1) Know the composition of the catch (type and number of fish) on FADs, 2) Compare the effectiveness of FADs and fishing gear. This study used Qualitative and Quantitative Methods, data collection techniques consisted of a) Observation, b) Interview and c) Documentation study, analysis and to determine the composition of the catch, the effectiveness of FADs and the effectiveness of fishing gear. The results showed that the composition of the catch on FADs consisted of 19 species with 1,037 individuals per species, the highest species composition was found in Selar boops, which was 17.65% (183 individuals) and the lowest was found in Lutjanus Buccanella, namely 1.25% (13 individuals). . The highest effectiveness of assisted FADs was on Basic FADs, namely 60.46% (627 individuals) and the lowest on surface FADs, namely 39.54% (410 individuals), while the highest effectiveness of fishing gear used artificial bait, namely 53.81% (558 individuals) and the lowest was on natural baits namely 46.19% (479 tails). The conclusion is that the dominating fish species are Selar boops, bottom FADs are more effective than surface FADs, while the more effective fishing gear is using artificial baits.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA MINAT IBU MENGGUNAKAN AKDR DI PUSKESMAS KAMPILI GOWA
Authors: Afriani Afriani , Amdadi Zulaeha A , Karmila Karmila
Published: January 2023

Keluarga Berencana merupakan suatu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dalam upaya penerapan tersebut pemerintah menyarankan kepada masyarakat untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi jangka panjang dan efektif seperti AKDR. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya minat ibu menggunakan AKDR, khususnya faktor pengetahuan, sikap ibu dan partisipasi suami. Metode penelitian bersifat survey analitik, pendekatan cross sectional study dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik simpel random sampling sebanyak 71 orang. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Februari - April 2018 menggunakan kuesioner. Uji bivariat menggunakan chi-square α = 0,05. Hasil analisa univariat menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang AKDR 54 responden (76,1%), sikap ibu tidak menerima tentang AKDR 47 responden (66,2%), partisipasi suami tidak mendukung istri menggunakan AKDR 60 responden (84,5%) dan ibu tidak minat menggunakan AKDR 64 responden (90,1%). Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya minat ibu menggunakan AKDR adalah pengetahuan (Pvalue=0,007) dan partisipasi suami (Pvaleu=0,001), sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan rendahnya minat ibu menggunakan AKDR adalah sikap (Pvalue=0,236). Kesimpulan bahwa pengetahuan dan partisipasi suami memiliki hubungan dengan rendahnya minat ibu menggunakan AKDR. Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan informasi kepada pasangan suami istri tentang penggunaan AKDR melalui penyuluhan ataupun konseling demi meningkatkan pengetahuan pasangan suami istri tentang AKDR.
Kesiapan Psikologi Pasutri Terhadap Upayah Pencegahan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Kota Parepare
Authors: Adawiah Jumratul , Rusman Ayu Dwi Putri , Abidin Abidin
Published: January 2023

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) adalah setiap perbuatan terhadap seseorang terutama perempuan, yang berakibat timbulnya kesengsaraan atau penderitaan secara fisik, seksual, psikologis, dan penelantaran rumah tangga termasuk ancaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kesiapan psikologis pasutri terhadap pencegahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Kota Parepare. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling berupa accidental sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 100 dari 1,255 populasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 24. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kousioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa KDRT dapat terjadi pada semua usia, jenis kelamin, jenjang pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Bentuk psikologi pasutri di Wilayah Kota Parepare yaitu, yang termasuk dalam kategori baik sebanyak 83% sedangkan yang termasuk dalam kategori tidak baik yaitu sebanyak 17%. Sikap pasutri terhadap pencegahan KDRT yang termasuk dalam kategori negatif yaitu sebanyak 58% sedangkan yang termasuk dalam kategori positif yaitu sebanyak 42%. Riwayat kekerasan yang dialami pasutri bermacam-macam yaitu kekerasan fisik sebanyak 86%, kekerasan psikis sebanyak 62%, kekerasan seksual sebanyak 88% dan kekerasan ekonomi sebanyak 76%. Bagi Pemerintah melalui departemen Komnas Perempuan dan P2TP2A penaganan KDRT untuk melakukan edukasi secara berkesinambungan tentang KDRT dalam lingkungan masyarakat umum.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN HAND MOISTURIZER GEL DARI GANDARIA
Authors: Natsir Ramdhani M , Sarira Lidya Natalia
Published: January 2023

Salah satu tanaman obat yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan khususnya di Indonesia bagian timur adalah buah gandaria. Buah gandaria yang terkandung selanjutnya dikembangkan lebih lanjut dalam bentuk sediaan topikal yaitu hand moisturizer gel. Hand moisturizer gel adalah sediaan semi padat yang terdiri dari suspensi yang dibuat dari partikel anorganik yang kecil atau molekul organik yang besar terpenetrasi oleh suatu cairan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses formulasi sediaan hand moisturizer gel dari buah gandaria dan apakah dapat menghasilkan mutu fisik hand moisturizer gel yang sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan evaluasi uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji iritasi, uji daya sebar, uji pH dan uji kelembaban. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium. Buah gandaria dibuat sediaan hand moisturizer gel menjadi 4 formula dengan konsentrasi sediaan yang berbeda-masing. Evaluasi sediaan hand moisturizer gel antara lain pengamatan uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji iritasi, uji daya sebar, uji pH dan uji kelembaban. Pada uji iritasi dan uji daya sebar dilakukan analisa statistik dengan metode One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian: Dari hasil parameter evaluasi sediaan hand moisturizer gel adalah sediaan hand moisturizer gel dengan konsentrasi 20 % merupakan sediaan yang paling baik karena yang paling memenuhi syarat uji sediaan hand moisturizer gel. Kesimpulan : Buah gandaria dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan hand moisturizer gel. Sediaan hand moisturizer gel yang paling baik terdapat pada konsentrasi 20 % berdasarkan evaluasi sediaan hand moisturizer gel.
PERBEDAAN ARUS PUNCAK EKSPIRASI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KOMBINASI LATIHAN PERNAPASAN DENGAN METODE BUTEYKO DAN RESPIRATORY MUSCLE STRETCH GYMNASTIC PADA LANSIA DI DESA SUMBERSEKAR
Authors: Hidayat Mahfud
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Arus puncak ekspirasi merupakan sebuah laju maksimum yang dapat dicapai individu dengan manuver ekspirasi secara paksa, arus puncak dapat diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur puncak vitalograph dan hasilnya akan dicatat jika individu mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal selama pengujian. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental dengan one group pre and post test, untuk mengetahui hasil dari normalitas data penelitian menggunakan uji normalitas dengan uji kolmogorov-smirnov sedangkan untuk untuk uji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon sedangkan untuk responden penelitian yaitu lansia dengan kriteria inkluasi diatas 50 tahun dan total responden sebanyak 30 lansia yang akan diberikan kombinasi latihan pernapasan dengan metode buteyko dan respiratory muscle stretch gymnasic. Hasil: Berdasarkan rata-rata nilai pre test yaitu 171.00 dan rata-rata post test 282.33 selanjutnya peneliti melakukan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon antara pre test dan post test sehingga mendapatkan nilai p = 0.0000, karena nilai p < 0.05 maka dapat disimpulakan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap penelitian. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan dari penelitian ini adanya perbedaan yang bermakna dan rata-rata nilai arus puncak ekspirasi responden penelitian mengalami peningkatan setelah mengikuti kombinasi latihan pernapasan menggunakan metode buteyko dan respiratory muscle stretch gymnastic
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK KEAMANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KOTA MAKASSAR SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ipa Agustian , Andini Mira , Lala Manji , Syarif Haerani
Published: January 2023

Dinas Sosial Kota Makassar mencatat angka kemiskinan di Makassar meningkat signifikan sejak tiga bulan terakhir seiring pandemi virus Corona atau Covid-19 dan,adanya imbauan untuk pembatasan aktivitas mengakibatkan terpuruknya berbagai sektor perekonomian dan berdampak pengurangan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik keamanan pangan pada masyarakat miskin di kota makassar selama pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitian adalah obervasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua masyarakat miskin di kota Makassar pada tahun 2020 adalah 69.980 ribu jiwa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan perhitungan diperoleh 300 responden. Sampel dipilih dengan metode Cluster Sampling dengan mengambil 4 daerah di Kota Makassar. Kec Tallo (Pusat Kota), Kec. Biringkanaya (berbatasan dengan Kab, Maros), Kec. Panakukkang (Pusat Kota), Kec. Mariso (Daerah Pesisir). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel yang diteliti karena data dalam bentuk kategorik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara antara pengetahuan responden dengan praktik keamanan pangan responden
Different Effects of Progressive Resistance Exercise and Knee Strengthening Exercise on Increasing Functional Capabilities in Case Knee Osteoarthritis in Paccerakkang Health Center Area
Authors: Lestari Virny Dwiya , Durahim Darwis , Amalia Nur Ilma
Published: January 2023

Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that occurs due to the aging process that attacks the knee joint. Knee OA is characterized by the erosion of joint cartilage and the formation of new bone on the joint surface. Symptoms that occur are Morning Sickness, Start Pain, Stiffness, and pain when supporting or walking, causing functional impairment of the knee. This study aims to determine the difference in the effect of Progressive Resistance Exercise and Knee Strengthening Exercise on functional ability in patients with knee osteoarthritis. The research is Quasi Experiment while the approach used is Two Group Pre Test-Post Test Design. The study population was taken from all patients with knee OA in the Paccerakg Health Center Makassar, South Sulawesi. Samples were taken by means of Accidental Sampling, totaling 16 people and divided into two groups, namely treatment group 1 with 8 people and treatment group 2 with 8 people. The data obtained were first tested using Shapiro-Wil and the results of the pre-test value of treatment group 1 were 0.922 >α 0.05 and post-test value was 0.336 >α 0.05, treatment group 2 pre-test was 0.781 >α 0 .05 and post test 0.845 >α 0.05. The data is said to be normal if p> 0.05. Then tested with Paired Simple T-test. The results of the study in treatment group 1 were 0.007 (p<0.05) and treatment group 2 was 0.001 (p<0.05), which means that there is a difference in the effect of Progressive Resistance Exercise and Knee Strengthening Exercise interventions on functional ability in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
DAYA TERIMA DAN KANDUNGAN PROTEIN SERTA ZAT BESI PADA COOKIES DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG JEWAWUT (Setaria italica) DAN TEPUNG IKAN KEMBUNG (Rastrelliger Kanagurta L.)
Authors: Hendrayati Hendrayati , Suaib Fatmawaty , Tamrin Abdullah , Yani Nur
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT The availability of nutrients that a person needs can be met from other than main meals and snacks. One of the snacks orsnackswho is becomingtrendiscookies. Cookies generally contain high energy, fat and sodium but lack protein and iron as well as fiber. If cookies are used as a snack that can overcome nutritional problems, for example stunting toddlers, the snack besides containing enough energy also has high protein and iron content. Substitution is done to increase the nutritional value of a product. Sources of food that can be used as snacks that are rich in protein and iron include barley flour and mackerel flour. This manuscript is the result of research that aims to determine the acceptability and content of protein and iron incookieswith the substitution of barley flour and mackerel flour as an alternative healthy snack. This research is an experimental research. The manufacture of cookie products with the substitution of millet flour and mackerel flour was carried out at the Food Technology Laboratory and the acceptability test was carried out in the organoleptic laboratory of the Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Makassar. Cookies made as many as 4 (four) formulations. Analysis of protein content using the methodMicro Kjedhaland substanceairon using method spectrophotometer. Test resultsKruskal WallisOn acceptability, from the assessment of 25 untrained panelists, the formulation with a concentration of 15% millet flour and 5% mackerel flour was the favorite in the organoleptic test. Protein and iron content in 1 serving (40 g) contains 5.28 g protein and 2.86 mg iron. Further researchers can analyze other nutrients such as fat, folic acid, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, so that these cookies can be used as a snack in overcoming anemia, as well as consumer acceptance tests and shelf life tests. Keywords: Cookies, millet, puffer fish, protein, iron   Keywords: Cookies, Iron, Millet, Protein , Puffer fish
Acceptance and Iodine Content of Cookies With Addition of Brown Seaweed Flour (Eucheuma Cottonii)
Authors: Fatmawaty Fatmawaty , Asikin Hijrah , Anggraeni Popi
Published: January 2023

Gangguan akibat kekurangan Yodium (GAKI) merupakan rangkaian gejala akibat kekurangan yodium yang dapat menimbulkan efek penghambat fisik dan psikis serta mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia. Pemanfaatan rumput laut coklat pada produk cookies memiliki kandungan yodium yang tinggi diharapkan dapat mengurangi kejadian GAKY. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima dan kandungan yodium cookies dengan penambahan tepung rumput laut coklat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Post Test Group Design, dengan tiga perlakuan (15%, 20% dan 25%) dan satu kontrol (0%). Daya terima dinilai berdasarkan uji hedonik terhadap 30 panelis dan kandungan yodium menggunakan metode Iodometri sebanyak 2 kali pada formula yang paling disukai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor dari aspek warna yang paling disukai yaitu O2C (93,3%) skor dari aspek rasa yang paling disukai yaitu O2A (90%) skor dari aspek aroma yang paling disukai yaitu O2A (96,6%) dan skor dari aspek tekstur yang paling disuaki yaitu O2B (76,7%) dan hasil analisis kandungan yodium pada cookies dengan penambahan tepung rumput laut coklat cookies mengandung yodium sebanyak 4,41 µg/g. Kandungan yodium pada formula 20% lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan cookies original yang hanya mengandung yodium sebanyak 0,085 µg/g untuk setiap gram keping cookies. Sebaiknya dalam proses pengolahan rumput laut coklat menggunakan jeruk nipis yang dapat mengurangi bau yang kurang enak pada tepung rumput laut coklat.
Fomulasi Minuman Fungsional Berbasis Kacang Gude dan Tempe
Authors: Chaerunnimah Chaerunnimah , Lestari Retno Sri , Asikin Hijrah
Published: January 2023

Pigeon pea and tempeh are local foods that are rich in nutrients. This functional drink is a development of the previously made peanut drink formulation. This functional drink of gude and tempeh beans with the addition of arabic gum as a stabilizer. Analyzing the effect of adding gum arabic through organoleptic tests and knowing the food safety of this functional drink. This research is a pre-experimental research. The research design uses a one shot group design. The organoleptic analysis test used was the Friedman test. Product safety was carried out by microbiological contamination test using AMP and ALT methods. Organoletic test analysis showed that there was no difference in acceptance (p>0.005) of color, aroma, taste and texture at the concentration of gum addition (0.10%, 0.15% and 0.20%). Bacteriological test results AMP and ALT values do not exceed the maximum threshold value of microbial contamination according to SNI 3719:2014 for beverage products.          Keywords : Functional drink, arabic gum, pigeon pea, tempe  ABSTRAK Kacang gude dan tempe merupakan pangan lokal yang kaya dengan kandungan zat gizi. Minuman fungsional ini merupakan pengembangan dari formulasi minuman kacang gude yang telah dibuat sebelumnya. Minuman fungsioanal kacang gude dan tempe ini dengan penambahan gum arab sebagai bahan penstabil. Menganalisis pengaruh penambahan gum arab melalui uji organoleptik dan mengetahui keamanan pangan minuman fungsional ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra ekperimental.   Desain penelitian menggunakan one shot group design. Uji analisis organoleptik yang digunakan adalah  uji Friedman. Keamanan produk dilakukan dengan uji cemaran mikrobiologi metode AMP dan ALT. Analisis uji organoletik adalah tidak ada perbedaan penerimaan (p>0,005) terhadap warna, aroma, rasa dan tektur pada konsentrasi penambahan gum (0,10%, 0,15% dan 0,20%).  Hasil uji bakteriologi nilai AMP dan ALT tidak melebihi nilai ambang batas maksimum cemaran mikroba menurut SNI 3719:2014 untuk produk minuman. Kata Kunci : Minuman fungsional, gum arab, kacang gude, tempe
Hubungan Peran Ibu Dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Dengan Angka Karies Gigi Anak TK Islam Nurus Sunnah
Authors: Suwarsono Suwarsono , Fazriana Yulan , Dyah Utami Wahyu Jati
Published: January 2023

Anak usia sekolah masih sangat bergantung pada orang tua dalam hal menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Berdasarkan survei awal pada anak TK Islam Nurus Sunnah yang peneliti lakukan langsung dari 88 anak, terdapat 60 anak, 68% diantaranya mengalami karies. Kemampuan motorik anak belum optimal, sehingga peran orang tua khususnya ibu sangat diperlukan untuk membantu menjaga kebersihan rongga mulutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan peran ibu dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan angka karies anak TK Islam Nurus Sunnah.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 136 orang yang terdiri dari 68 ibu dan 68 anak TK Islam Nurus Sunnah. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat, uji chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen.Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran ibu sebagai pengasuh, pengemudi, pendidik dan pengawas dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan angka karies gigi anak TK Islam Nurus Sunnah.Kata Kunci: Peran Ibu, Karies Gigi, Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak
SOLUSI DETERMINAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN STYROFOAM DENGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN LAMA BERJUALAN PADA PEDAGANG MAKANAN JAJANAN DI KECAMATAN MARITENGAE
Authors: Amir Rahmi , Sari Andi Jariah , Usman Usman
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan styrofoam sebagai kemasan makanan memiliki dampak yang buruk bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan survey awal terhitung ada 36 pedagang makanan jajanan yang masih menggunakan wadah styrofoam sebagai kemasan makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan styrofoam dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan lama berjualan pada pedagang makanan jajanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pedagang makanan jajanan yang berjumlah 36 pedagang dengan tehnik sample random sampling yanitu berjumlah 33 pedagang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan statistik uji chi-square. Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai masing-masing variable antara lain pengetahuan diperoleh p = 0,010, sikap diperoleh p = 0,010, lama berjualan diperoleh p = 1. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, dan sikap dengan penggunaan styrofoam sebagai kemasan makanan pada pedagang makanan jajanan. Sedangkan lama berjualan tidak ada hubungan dengan penggunaan styrofoam sebagai kemasan makanan padagang makanan jajanan. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat mengurangi penggunaan styrofoam serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang styrofoam yang dapat menimbulkan masalah apabila salah dalam menggunakannya.Kata kunci : Kemasan Makanan, Lama Berjualan, Pengetahuan, Penggunaan Wadah Styrofoam, Sikap
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN TAMMUA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: A.Irmawati A.Irmawati , Juherah Juherah , Haidah Nur
Published: January 2023

Sampah  merupakan  masalah nasional  yang perlu ditangani secara menyeluruh dan terpadu dari hulu hingga hilir untuk mendatangkan manfaat ekonomi, menyehatkan masyarakat, dan tidak merusak lingkungan, serta mengubah perilaku manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga selama pandemi covid-19 di Kelurahan Tammua Kota Makassar, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian secara cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 321 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara claster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga variabel yang diteliti terdapat hubungan dengan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga selama pandemi covid-19 yaitu pengetahuan (p = 0,001), sikap (p = 0,000 ), dan tindakan (p = 0,004). Kurangnya kesadaran serta perhatian masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga sehingga disarankan kepada pemerintah mengadakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan berbasis masyarakat melalui pemilahan sampah anorganik dan organik yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran perbuatan sikap kepada masyarakat.Kata kunci : Pengelolaan Sampah, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan
KUALITAS LIMBAH PABRIK PENYULINGAN DAUN CENGKEH DI DESA BALIBO KECAMATAN KINDANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Ronny Ronny , Herwin Herwin
Published: January 2023

Pabrik penyulingan daun cengkeh di Desa Balibo Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba merupakan industri swasta yang dikelolah masyarakat setempat dimana air limbah yang dihasilkan langsung dibuang ke sungai tampa melalui proses pengelolaan air limbah. Pencemaran lingkungan adalah masuk atau dimasukkannya makhluk hidup, zat, energi, dan/atau komponen lain ke dalam lingkungan hidup oleh kegiatan manusia sehingga melampaui baku mutu lingkungan hidup yang telah ditetapkan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kualitas air limbah pada pabrik penyulingan daun cengkeh di Desa Balibo Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba parameter Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) dan Total Suspended Solid (TSS). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh air limbah yang dihasilkan pabrik penyulingan daun cengkeh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebagian air limbah pabrik penyulingan daun cengkeh yang diambil dengan metode Grab samples untuk pemeriksaan BOD, COD dan TSS. Pengukuran sampel dilaksanakan di Labolatorium Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar.Hasil pemeriksaan kualitas air limbah pabrik penyulingan daun cengkeh terlihat bahwa dari 3 parameter yang diamati diperoleh 1 parameter tidak memenuhi syarat dan 2 parameter  memenuhi nyarat. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 5 tahun 2014 tentang baku mutu air limbah, Parameter BOD tidak memenuhi syarat dengan jumlah 62 mg/L sedangkan COD dan TSS memenuhi syarat dengan jumlah masing masing 80 mg/L dan 41,3 mg/L.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu kualitas air limbah pabrik penyulingan daun cengkeh di Desa Balibo Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten parameter Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) tidak memenuhi syarat, parameter Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) memenuhi syarat dan parameter Total Suspended Solid (TSS) memenuhi syarat. Disarankan untuk melakukan pengelolaan air limbah sebelum air limbah di buang ke badan air untuk mengurangi resiko lingkungan yang ditimbulkan. Kata Kunci       : Kualitas Air Limbah, BOD, COD, TSS
SURVEY INDEKS KEPADATAN LALAT DI RUMAH PEMOTONGAN HEWAN (AYAM) DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Nurhikmayani Nurhikmayani , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Rasman Rasman , Zaenab Zaenab
Published: January 2023

Rumah pemotongan ayam (RPA) merupakan salah satu industri peternakan dimana dilakukan pemtongan hewan ayam hidup dan mengolah menjadi karkas ayam yang siap dikomsumsi oleh konsumen. Aktivitas pemotongan unggas membawa dampak pencemaran lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepadatan lalat di rumah pemtongan hewan (ayam) di saluran pembuangan air limbah, kandang ayam transisi dan sampah buangan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 12. Hasil penelitian di pagi hari pada sarana saluran pembuangan air limbah ini didapatkan hasil kategori  memenuhi syarat 2 RPH (Ayam) di pagi hari dan di sore hari 1 RPH (Ayam) sedangkan kategori tidak memenuhi syarat pada pagi hari terdapat 10 RPH (Ayam) dan sore hari 11 RPH (Ayam), sedangkan di sampah buangan di pagi hari yang memenuhi syarat terdapat 2 RPH (Ayam) dan di sore hari 1 RPH (Ayam) dan kategori tidak memenuhi syarat terdapat pada pagi hari 10 RPH (Ayam)  dan di sore hari  11 RPH (Ayam). Dan di kandang ayam transisi pada pagi  dan sore hari dengan kategori memenuhi syarat 1 RPH (Ayam) dan 11 RPH (Ayam) kategori tidak memenuhi syarat. Adapun kesimpulan penelitian bahwa kondisi sanitasi sangat berpengaruh terhadap indeks kepadatan lalat. Diharapakan pada sarana air limbah menggunakan saluran pembuangan tertutup, tempat sampah tertutup dan kandang ayam transisi yang sesuai dengan peraturan. Kata Kunci : Kepadatan lalat, Spal, Sampah buangan, Kandang ayam transisi.
Ornamen Rumah Adat Aceh Utara dalam Terminologi Arsitektur
Authors: Novianti Yenny , Amalia Lisna , Deni Deni
Published: January 2023

Along with the times, Indonesian culture is starting to be neglected by various groups, especially the millennial generation. This can be seen in the erosion of culture in a region, especially in the values and meanings contained in carvings on the ornaments of traditional houses of north aceh, so that preservation is needed to inhibit the acceleration of the rate of shift in the value of modern society's life. Cultural preservation is also a process of preserving, maintaining and preserving culture so that the cultural meanings contained in it are maintained properly so as not to eliminate the original character of the culture itself. This study aims to reveal the existence of carvings on ornaments, their general meaning and meaning in architectural semiotics on carvings of traditional houses of Aceh Utara. The data analysis technique used in this research is architectural semiotics which was developed by Charles Jencks, namely signifier-signified which describes the interpretation of meaning, langue-parole which describes universal and individual linguistic meanings and syntagmatic-paradigmatic to analyze the relationship between language rules and rules in grammatical units in the form of carvings on the ornaments. The results and discussion found from this study are the traditional house of North Aceh using the Aceh Besar decorative motif as the basis for its later ornamental carvings which have gone through developments and modifications based on local cultural considerations. Besides that, North Aceh has the bungong mata uroe motif as the original motif from the region. Decorative motifs on ornamental carvings tell about the way of life, the philosophy of life, culture, mores and religion.
TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA ORGANISASI PADA ERA DISRUPSI TEKNOLOGI DI PT. STRATEGIC PARTNER SOLUTION
Authors: Luvita Mey , Toni Ahmad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to contribute to changes in an organizational culture that is influenced by certain factors, such as in this study, namely because of the era of technological disruption and its changes towards digitalization, this research is a descriptive qualitative research with direct observation and in-depth interviews. and carried out within one year from September 1, 2020 to October 31, 2021 at PT Strategic Partner Solution. This research is a phenomenological research and uses Kurt Lewin's model (unfreezing, change and refreezing), and based on the results of this study indicate that the unfreezing process is a process of acceptance of changes that will be made to an organizational culture by all its members, then in the process of change. for implementation carried out by all members of the organization by carrying out their duties and obligations as well as being ambitious in the change process, and the last is the process of refreezing or integrating attitudes and behavior towards a new culture, of course the role of management is very important to provide support for every process of transformation carried out to enlarge opportunities for success in creating a new organizational culture.
PRAKTIK BAHASA INGGRIS KONTEKSTUAL SERTA MANAJEMEN STRES PADA PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA ERA KENORMALAN BARU
Authors: Pranoto Yohanes Heri , Inharjanto Anselmus , Leovani Ega , Clara Catharina , Heru Ismadi Florentinus
Published: January 2023

The initial process of face-to-face learning that occurs at the beginning of the school year requires adequate preparation both physically and mentally for students. Not infrequently the initial process causes stress and eventually triggers conflict, both between individuals and groups. On the other hand, learning must continue and the competency of the predetermined subject does not experience problems in being delivered. The purpose of this PKM activity is to integrate 2 materials in one flow of activity: stress management with one of the lessons, namely English. Activities are scheduled in 4 meetings with seminary students in Rethorica A and B classes as participants. Total participants were 33 people. The results of the activity showed positive results and responses from all participants which were shown from the pretest and posttest scores and the feedback questionnaire. The experience of learning contextual English and awareness of the causes and effects of stress can provide meaningful input from the learning process and self-management for prospective priests.
Educational Factors in Evidence-based Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Study in Iran
Authors:   Department of Medical Education, Clinical Educational Center, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Keshavarzi Mohammad Hasan , Nahardani Seyedeh Zahra ,   Rehabilitation Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jalali Maryam ,   Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Pashmdarfard Marzieh ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy Research Center, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2023

Background and Objectives: Evidence-based Practice has been shown to improve patient care and outcomes, and studies emphasize that one of the barriers to the non-use of evidence-based practice (EBP) is the lack of proper education in this area. This study aims to develop educational factors in evidence-based rehabilitation. Methods: The study was conducted using the content analysis method. The study population was the rehabilitation educators in rehabilitation schools in Iran. Purposive sampling and semi structured interviews were applied to gather the data. A total of 16 rehabilitation educators were interviewed. Data analysis was conducted using Graneheim and Lundman methods. Results: The findings of this study showed that evidence-based practice (EBP) is an educational (practical) process. Effective educational factors in evidence-based performance begin with the consideration of the needs of the patients and then look for the best methods to find the best evidence. Four themes, 10 categories, and 37 subcategories have been extracted from the study. From the analysis of the data obtained from the interviews, four main themes of “learning to find scientific evidence”, “interaction in the field of education,” “restrictive factors,” and “facilitating factors” emerged. Conclusion: Finally, they considered the triple principles of the best evidence medical education, which include the use of available scientific evidence, clinical experiences, and the client’s needs. For treatment, it integrates these parameters, and proper and timely education plays a fundamental role in this process.
Comparison of Several Methods for Automated Noise Measurements in Computed Tomography
Authors: Fitri Octaviany  , Choirul Anam  , Heri Sutanto  , Ariij Naufal
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To compare the methods of automated noise measurement at the polyester resin (PESR) phantom images and clinical abdominal images.
Method: The PESR phantom was scanned with a Siemens SOMATOM Emotion 6 CT scanner for various tube voltages, i.e., 80, 110, and 130 kV. Noises from images of the PESR phantom and 27 clinical abdominal scans were automatically measured. The methods used for automatic measurements were methods proposed by Christianson et al (2015), Malkus et al (2017), and Anam et al (2019), respectively.
Results: Three methods of automatic noise measurements can distinguish the noise of the three tube voltages. The measured noises from three methods decrease with increasing tube voltage. It can also be seen that the highest noise in PESR phantom images is Christianson et al (2015) method, and the smallest noise is Malkus et al (2017) method. The highest noise in clinical abdominal images is Malkus et al (2017) method, and the smallest noise is Anam et al (2019) method.
Conclusion: The algorithms to automatically measure noises proposed by Christianson et al (2015), Malkus et al (2017), and Anam et al (2019) have been compared. Although the three methods can distinguish noise for different exposure factors, the magnitude of the noise from the three methods can vary. Until now there is no standard for automatic noise determination.
Environmental Impact and Mitigation Benefits of Urban Heat Island Effect: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jain Richa , Brar Tejwant Singh , Kamal Mohammad Arif
Published: January 2023

The high temperature in city centres and urban areas than their surroundings, known as the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect, which causes discomfort to city dwellers in the summer season, is gaining much attention worldwide as the world continues to urbanize. The Urban Heat Island (UHI) is a phenomenon where urban areas are experiencing high temperature than the surrounding rural areas. The current rapid urbanization in India cause of temperature rises, undeniable climatic changes etc. because of it heat island phenomenon occur which call for a need to address the issue of its consequences and awareness. To counterbalance this, various mitigation strategies has been introduced and new technologies are developed which helps in identifying the hot pockets in a city. Due to the seriousness of the problem, extensive research has been done and a lot of literature study of the subject is available. The literature in this domain provides the most up-to-date research methods, concepts, procedures, investigative tools, and mitigation strategies. The aim of this paper is to present state of the art on environmental benefits of UHI mitigation applied at city scale level like benefits of green roof, high albedo material, water body, modification in building envelope and also suggest that future study should concentrate on design and planning characteristics in order to minimize the level of urban heat island and, as a result, live in a better environment.
Sexual and reproductive sequelae of Covid-19 in male patients: an integrative review
Authors: Filho Antônio Hamilton Campos de Ávila , Moura Daniel Augusto Mendes , Neto Paulo Batista da Costa , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Silva Anderson Walter Costa , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: January 2023

The emergence and proliferation of the new Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has had an incisive impact on the world, more specifically among health professionals who are on the front lines in the fight against this pathology. This study specifically highlights the reproductive and sexual health of men when affected by this pathology, which is yet another concern for men’s health, especially due to the real possibilities of having a worrying impact on male fertility, which is already constantly impacted by factors resulting from the environment and lifestyle habits of this population. The main objective of the study is to know the sexual and reproductive consequences of COVID-19 in male patients according to what the scientific literature indicates. For this, searches were carried out in databases such as: Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Lilacs (Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences), BVS (Virtual Health Library), MEDLINE (Pubmed) and PEDro and on the Google Scholar search site, using the following keywords associations: COVID-19, sequelae, reproductive health, male patients, testicles, infertility, erectile dysfunction, penis. After the review study, it was inferred that it became evident that the sexual and reproductive sequelae in men contaminated by SARS-CoV-2 are severe to the point of harming the health and well-being of these patients. This assumption makes it clear that studies with male patients after COVID-19 should continue in order to establish better strategies for diagnosis and treatment of this population.
An acoustic backscatter-based method for estimating attenuation towards monitoring lesion formation in high intensity focused ultrasound
Authors: Rahimian Siavash , Tavakkoli Jahangir (Jahan)
Published: January 2023

This work investigated the transient characteristics of tissue attenuation coefficient before, during and after HIFU treatment at different total acoustic powers (TAP) in ex vivo porcine muscle tissues. Dynamic changes of attenuation coefficient parameters were correlated with conventional B-mode ultrasound images over the whole HIFU treatment process. Two-dimensional pulse-echo radiofrequency (RF) data were acquired to estimate the changes of least squares attenuation coefficient slope (Δβ) and attenuation coefficient intercept (Δα0) averaged in the region of interest, and to construct Δβ, Δα0, and B-mode images simultaneously. During HIFU treatment, bubble activities were visible as strong hyperechoic regions in the B-mode images, causing fluctuations in Δβ and Δα0 estimations during treatment. Δβ and Δα0 increased with the appearance of bubble clouds in the B-mode images to values in the range of 1.5-2.5 [dB/(MHz.cm)] and 4-5 [dB/cm], respectively. After the treatment, Δβ and Δα0 gradually decreased, accompanied by fadeout of hyperechoic spot in the B-mode images, until they were stable at ranges of 0.75-1 [dB/(MHz.cm)] and 1-1.5 [dB/cm], respectively. In conclusion, Δβ and Δα0 images outperformed B-mode images in detecting HIFU thermal lesions by having significantly higher contrast to speckle ratios at all investigated TAP values.