bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial and seasonal variability of sub–daily water temperature dynamics in the lowland agricultural catchment of the Wkra River
Authors: Skorupa Weronika , Łaszewski Maksym
Published: January 2024

The paper concentrates on seasonal and spatial variations of sub-daily water temperature dynamics in lowland agricultural streams. Temperature monitoring was carried out in 24 sampling sites distributed along the tributaries of the Wkra River during the hydrological year 2021. Statistical analysis of the obtained data documented the highest water temperature dynamics in the morning, from 5:00 to 9:00 CEST, while the lowest – from 14:00 to 18:00 CEST. Seasonally, greater water dynamics were noted in the winter, expressed by a coefficient of variation reaching up to 100%. Spatially, the highest dynamics occurred in sites with the lowest proportion of riparian vegetation, while the lowest dynamics was related to higher catchment area. In the winter, the minimum daily values were recorded most frequently in the morning hours, while maximum values in the afternoon. A similar pattern was observed in the summer, but with much lower dispersion of the relative frequencies. It was found that in the winter, the dominant influence on temperature dynamics was exerted in the upstream catchment area, while in the summer, a negative relationship with riparian shade was marked. The findings suggest that the presence of riparian vegetation reduces diurnal dynamics of water temperature and is simultaneously extremely important in prolonging the duration of optimum fluctuation, responsible for the proper development of poikilothermic organisms.
Sareenet: saree texture classification via region-based patch generation with an optimized efficient Aquila network
Authors: Ashok Krishnan , Priya Dharmaraj Karthika , Ahilan Appathurai , Jayapriya Palanisamy
Published: January 2024

Online saree shopping has become a popular way for adolescents to shop for fashion. Purchasing from e-commerce is a huge time-saver in this situation. Female apparel has many difficult-to-describe qualities, such as texture, form, colour, print, and length. Research involving online shopping often involves studying consumer behaviour and preferences. Fashion image analysis for product search still faces difficulties in detecting textures based on query images. To solve the above problem, a novel deep learning-based SareeNet is presented to quickly classify the tactile sensation of a saree according to the user’s query. The proposed work consists of three phases: i) saree image pre-processing phase, ii) patch generation phase, and iii) texture detection and optimization for efficient classification. The input image is first denoised using a contrast stretching adaptive bilateral (CSAB) filter. The deep learning-based mask region-based convolutional neural network (Mask R-CNN) divides the region of interest into saree patches. A deep learning-based improved EfficientNet-B3 has been introduced which includes an optimized squeeze and excitation block to categorise 25 textures of saree images. The Aquila optimizer is applied within the squeeze and excitation block of the improved EfficientNet to normalise the parameters for improving the accuracy in saree texture classification. The experimental results show that SareeNet is effective in categorising texture in saree images with 98.1% accuracy. From the experimental results, the proposed improved EfficientNet-B3 improves overall accuracy by 2.54%, 0.17%, 2.06%, 1.78%, and 0.63%, for MobileNet, DenseNet201, ResNet152, and InspectionV3, respectively.
Characteristics and applications of iron oxide reduction processes
Authors: Abdel Halim K.S. , El-Geassy A.A. , Nasr M.I. , Ramadan Mohamed , Fathy Naglaa , Al-Ghamdi Abdulaziz S.
Published: January 2024

The present review handles the main characteristics of iron oxide reduction and its industrial applications. The reduction of iron oxide is the basis of all ironmaking processes, whether in a blast furnace or by direct reduction and/or direct smelting processes. The reduction characteristics of iron ores control the efficiency of any ironmaking process and the quality of the produced iron as well. Many controlling parameters should be considered when discussing the reducibility of iron ores such as equilibrium phase diagrams, reduction temperature, pressure, gas composition, and the nature of both iron ores and reducing agent. The different factors affecting the main routes of ironmaking will be highlighted in the present review to give a clear picture of each technology. Moreover, further innovations regarding the reduction of iron oxides such as the reduction by green hydrogen will be discussed.
How Does Decoy Pricing Affect Purchasing Decisions?
Authors: Kubíčková Lea , Veselá Lucie , Kormaňáková Marcela , Veverková Ekaterina
Published: January 2024

This paper is devoted to the cognitive biases of decoy pricing, which has become the subject of interest of retail companies in recent years. The paper analyses the principles of the decoy effect with regard to consumer behaviour in the Czech Republic (which represents customers of the Eastern Europe). The analytical part of the paper focuses on examination of often irrational consumer decision-making process, with respect to age, gender, product group, and other factors. A combination of questionnaire survey (N=200) and interviews (N=32) was used. The results indicate a significant influence of the generation the consumer belongs to, further differences in decision-making according to gender, as well as differences in effects in various product categories. The findings may be utilised by companies considering the use of decoy pricing strategies in the Czech market.
Programmatic Advertising and Online Publishers: The Case of Libertatea.Ro
Authors: Ungureanu Andrei , Belaşcu Lucian , Horobeț Alexandra , Croitoru Ionuț Marius
Published: January 2024

Programmatic advertising rose in the early 2000s, aiming at streamlining the online media buying process. It offered marketers the means to buy millions of advertising impressions instantly and helped publishers increase their revenues. The deployment of automated algorithms for media trading led to a significant decrease in campaign setup and management costs and created a new revenue stream for online publishers. However, by the late 2010s, the emergence of ever more complex algorithms and the opaque practices of the Advertising Technology (AdTech) companies in charge of them have led to complaints that programmatic advertising functions largely as a “black box”. This article inquires into the programmatic media trading process, with a focus on the impact of the algorithms’ increased sophistication on the monetization strategies of online publishers. We analyze the case of Libertatea.ro, a leading Romanian newspaper, in its attempt to offset the decrease of revenue from printed circulation by increasing revenues generated through its online website. The findings show that publishers are forced to apply increasingly complex website monetization strategies. This can, in turn, lead to a loss of control over their advertising inventory and decreased bargaining power when facing AdTech companies, thus threatening the economic models of online publishing.
Pemanfaatan e-tikbroh.yak: aplikasi jemput antar sampah non-organik rumah tangga di Kota Banda Aceh (Making use of e-tikbroh.yak: the pick-up and delivery non-organic waste service app in Banda Aceh)
Authors: Rosemary Rizanna , Syam Hamdani M , Fadlia Faradilla , Nisa Uswatun
Published: January 2024

In an endeavor to assist the Banda Aceh City Government in effective waste management, a group of lecturers and students from Syiah Kuala University (USK) has introduced an innovative waste management solution in the form of a digital-based waste collection and disposal application named e-tikbroh.yak. This application is designed to pick up pre-sorted waste from users, including individuals and communities, and then distribute the segregated waste to collectors and partners who have ordered or purchased it for various productive purposes. The distribution of this application to the community is considered essential as it streamlines the waste management process by promoting waste sorting and implementing the 3 R (Reduce-Reuse-Recycle) waste management concept, thereby fostering a conscious approach to waste management. Furthermore, e-tikbroh.yak creates new employment opportunities within the community, both as application couriers and by generating additional income through the collection of sorted waste. To expand its reach and accessibility, the e-tikbroh.yak application will soon be made available on the Play Store and web browsers for non-Android smartphone users in Banda Aceh City. Following its public introduction, a User’s Acceptance Test (UAT) was conducted to ensure the effective and optimal functioning of the application system. This paper aims to elucidate two key aspects: 1) introducing e-tikbroh.yak to the community and partners, and 2) assessing the application's performance through the User Acceptance Test (UAT) procedure. The outcome of the UAT demonstrated that the people of Banda Aceh City found the application's operation to be smooth and user-friendly.
Exploring Students’ Mathematical Understanding according to Skemp’s Theory in Solving Statistical Problems
Authors: Samosir Christina Monika , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani , Herman Tatang , Prabawanto Sufyani
Published: January 2024

Understanding a concept is not only for mastering the next concept. It is the foundational skill used to solve mathematical problems. This study aims to explore students' conceptual understanding.This research is qualitative research with phenomenology. The participants in this study consisted of 18 eighth-grade students from one of Bandung's private secondary schools. After the students were given the test, six students were selected as research subjects. This aims to ensure that data can be obtained thoroughly and comprehensively. Data collection techniques included tests, interviews, and observations, with research instruments comprising a test and an interview guideline. Data saturation has been achieved. The results of this study are as follows: 1) students with relational understanding are fewer in number than students with instrumental understanding. 2) students find it most difficult to use the interconnections of various mathematical concepts in solving problems. 3) students' difficulties are due to their lack of ability in the concept of basic operations and their lack of understanding of the problems. Therefore, teachers need to strengthen students' understanding of basic operations and the concepts of mean, mode, and median to effectively connect these concepts with their problems.
The Trigonometric Adaptive Worksheet Performance in Optimizing Trigonometric Thinking of Prospective Mathematics Teacher: Single Subject Research
Authors: Sholahudin Usep , Oktaviyanthi Rina
Published: January 2024

The ability to think in trigonometry supports the understanding of trigonometry concepts, which still pose challenges for first-year university students, including prospective teachers. The Trigonometric Adaptive Worksheet is one of the student worksheets to optimize trigonometric thinking abilities. This research aimed to assess the performance of the Trigonometric Adaptive Worksheet on the trigonometric thinking abilities of prospective mathematics teachers. Quantitative descriptive research with a Single Subject Research method and a basic design of A (baseline) - B (intervention) was employed as the research approach. Three prospective mathematics teachers from three categories of high, moderate, and low mathematical abilities were selected as research subjects. The data related to changes in individual behavior regarding progress in trigonometric thinking abilities were analyzed using within-condition analysis and between-condition analysis procedures. Based on the single-subject data analysis of the three research subjects, it is evident that moderate and low subjects tend to benefit more from implementing the Trigonometric Adaptive Worksheet. These findings have important implications, suggesting adaptive worksheets can enhance individual learning outcomes by tailoring content to individuals' needs. The worksheet adaptability and personalization provide an opportunity to improve trigonometry instruction's effectiveness.
Development of Algebra Test Problems Based on Minimum Competency Assessment (MCA) for Junior High School
Authors: Suryawati Suryawati , Umam Khairul , Laila Nafisyah , Mastura Ayu , Rahman Md Baharuddin Bin Abdul
Published: January 2024

The Minimum Competency Assessment (MCA) is one of the components of the National Assessment (NA) in Indonesia, which aims to measure students' cognitive abilities, including numeracy skills. Students with low numeracy skills can be affected by not being used to working on MCA-type problems. This study aims to develop MCA items on algebra that meet valid, practical, and effective criteria using the Tessmer model, including preliminary, self-evaluation, expert reviews, one-to-one, small group, and field test stages. The subjects in this study were 36 Year 7 students of one junior high school in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The instruments used were validation sheets, practicality sheets, and student response problemnaires. The findings indicated that 15 MCA problems on algebra have met the validity, practicality, and effectiveness criteria. It shows teachers can use MCA items to train students' numeracy skills. Future researchers are expected to develop multiple problems within a single stimulus with more varied content and context; they will need to consider the novelty of the stimulus in real conditions in the field.
Development of Numeracy Problems with the Context of Bee Cultivation Activity for Junior High School Students
Authors: Maidiyah Erni , Agusta Rahmadia Tiara , Johar Rahmah , Saputri Mimie , Andayani Dewi
Published: January 2024

The minimum competency assessment evaluates the numeracy skills of Indonesian students, aiming to facilitate the development of personal skills for self-improvement and contribute positively to society. The low numeracy skills among students are the lack of familiarity and infrequent practice in solving numeracy problems. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of numeracy problems with a context of biodiversity conservation using the Research and Development (RD) method by Tessmer. This model includes preliminary, self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one, small group, and field tests. The subjects of this study were Year 7 students from one junior high school in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. This study developed were 20 problems. The validity data result of the questions is 0.88 with valid criteria, and the practicality data result of the questions is 89.7% with highly practical criteria. Furthermore, the potential effect is obtained from the average student score (75.39), indicating good criteria. It can be stated that numeracy questions with a context of bee cultivation activity met the valid and practical criteria, and have a potential effect. Therefore, teachers can use these questions as instruments to improve students' numeracy skills.
PALM OIL FUEL ASH (POFA) AS AGRO-WASTE TO MODERN STABILIZATION ON SUBGRADE
Authors: Toyeb Muhammad , Hakam Abdul , Fauzan Fauzan , Andriani Andriani
Published: January 2024

Subgrades in low bearing capacity are often improved by traditional stabilization methods using cement and lime, that have problems with environmental issues. Because processes cement production released Carbondi-oxide (CO2) to the air. Instead, a modern stabilization is known as environmentally friendly materials, such as POFA as agro-waste. The purpose of the research was to obtain the strength of soil by adding 20% POFA. Measurement the samples consist soil properties test and CBRsoaked tests and microscopic observation (SEM). The test results obtained that added 20% POFA was able to changed soil characteristics by reduce the plasticity index of 11.20% to 3.63%% or medium to low plasticity. Then occurred decrease the MDD of 1.83 to 1.68 gr/cm3 and increase the OMC of 13.60% to 17.0%. The CBR soaked test obtained was increase the strength soil stabilization until curing of 7 days to exhibited CBR value of 3.25% to 8%. It was comply to value CBR standard for subgrade, minimum of 6%. Microscopic observations showed that the surface was coarser and POFA looks like closed togeth-er that filling the pores of soil and looks more dense. Thus, the POFA is feasible for exhibition as alternative modern stabilization material.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, UPAH, KESEHATAN, DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Sutrisna Ida Bagus Adi , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni
Published: January 2024

The development process is often associated with the industrialization process. One of the key goals of economic development in the industrialization process is to provide sufficient employment to meet the growing labor force, which is growing at a faster rate than employment opportunities. Employment remains a complex phenomenon in Bali. Moreover, the Bali labor market is expected to become more and more integrated in the future. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of education, wages, health and investment on employment across districts/cities in Bali. Study locations in districts/cities for this study were determined based on data published by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) using the method of collecting non-participating observational data. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study show that education level, wages, health and investment all affect employment. Diversity in education and investment has negative and significant implications. For wage and health variables, this has a positive but not significant effect..

keyword: Education Level, Wage, Health, Invesment, Employment.

Klasifikasi JEL: C68, F43, L52
PENGARUH PDRB PER KAPITA, PENGANGGURAN, KELUHAN KESEHATAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Puteri Ni Wayan Meisya Cempaka , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni
Published: January 2024

Poverty is a problem faced by every country, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Efforts are always made to minimize poverty, and even eliminate it if possible. However, in reality, poverty continues to remain an integral part of various aspects of human life. The complexity of the poverty issue continues to be a recurring focus in every developmental phase across different regions. It's worth noting that Bali Province has experienced rapid economic growth, but the unemployment rate and the number of people living in poverty remain high. Addressing the issue of poverty remains a primary focus that requires additional attention. Therefore, government policies are needed to address this problem, particularly in the districts and cities of Bali Province. This study aims to analyze the per capita Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), unemployment, health complaints, and population numbers in relation to poverty in the districts and cities of Bali Province. The research employs secondary data spanning a period of 10 years, from 2012 to 2021. The study is conducted in Bali Province, encompassing 9 districts and cities. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that per capita GRDP does not have a negative impact on poverty in the districts and cities of Bali Province. Meanwhile, unemployment, health complaints, and population growth have a positive impact on poverty in the districts and cities of Bali Province.

Keywords: Poverty, GRDP Per Capita, Unemployment, Health Complaints, Population Growth
PENGARUH INVESTASI, PAD DAN DAU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Putra I Putu Herry Mahendra , Sutrisna I Ketut
Published: January 2024

The occurrence of disparities in economic growth in the districts/cities of Bali Province. This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of investment, local revenue (PAD), and general allocation funds (DAU) on economic growth in the districts/cities of Bali Province and to determine the dominant variables affecting economic growth. The data source is secondary data using panel data consisting of time series data for five years and cross section data of nine districts/cities that produce 45 observations. The analytical technique used in this research is the multiple linear regression analysis model. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously investment, local revenue (PAD), and general allocation funds (DAU) have a significant effect on economic growth in the districts/cities of Bali Province. Local revenue (PAD) is the dominant variable that influences economic growth in Bali Province. Keywords: economic growth, investment, PAD, DAU
PENGARUH KONSUMSI, INFLASI, DAN KURS USD TERHADAP VOLUME IMPOR SUSU SAPI
Authors: Setyawan Putu Dendy Ananda , Sutrisna I Ketut
Published: January 2024

Milk is a food requirement that has a very large role for the health of the body because of its protein and amino acid content. The lack of domestic milk production has forced the government to implement an import policy to fill the shortage of production. Many things affect imports, so it is necessary to identify what factors can affect milk imports in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of consumption, inflation and the USD exchange rate simultaneously and partially on the volume of imports of Indonesian cow's milk and to determine the most dominant variable influencing the volume of imports of Indonesian cow's milk. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this study found that the variables of consumption, inflation, and the USD exchange rate had a significant effect on the volume of imports of Indonesian cow's milk. Partially, consumption and inflation have a positive and significant effect on the volume of imports of Indonesian cow's milk, while the USD exchange rate partially has a negative and significant effect on the volume of imports of Indonesian cow's milk. Consumption variables have a dominant effect on the volume of imports of Indonesian cow's milk

Keywords: imports of cow's milk, consumption, inflation, and the exchange rate

Klasifikasi JEL: C68, F43, L52
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PAD, DAN UMK TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Giri I Made Rama Stana Pramana , Karmini Ni Luh
Published: January 2024

Economic growth usually followed a declining unemployment. Factors influence job opportunities and economic growth education level, PAD, and UMK. The purpose analyze (1) education level, PAD, and UMK on job opportunities in Bali Province. (2) level of education, PAD, and UMK and employment opportunities on economic growth. (3) effect level of education, PAD, and UMK on economic growth through employment opportunities. This study uses panel data of 90 observations. The analytical method used path analysis. The results (1) level of education and UMK don’t has effect on job opportunities in regency/city of Bali Province. PAD has a significant positive effect on district/city employment opportunities in the Province of Bali. (2) level of education and employment opportunities have a significant positive effect on the economic growth of the regency/city of Bali Province, while the UMK has a significant negative effect on economic growth and PAD has no significant effect on the economic growth of the regency/city of Bali Province. (3) Employment opportunities mediate the influence of PAD on economic growth. Meanwhile, job opportunities do not mediate the effect of education level and PAD on economic growth.

Keywords: Education Level, PAD, UMK, Job Opportunities, Economic Growth
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK, PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA, DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Widiarsana Made Tomy
Published: January 2024

Kemiskinan merupakan kondisi kehidupan yang serba kekurangan yang dialami seseorang atau rumah tangga sehingga tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan minimal atau yang layak bagi kehidupannya. Tujuan melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel bebas dari penelitian ini yaitu pertumbuhan penduduk, pendapatan perkapita dan pendidikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi Bali. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dengan bentuk data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode observasi non partisipan, yaitu dengan cara mengamati, mencatat, mempelajari jurnal, buku-buku, dokumen skripsi, dan laporan dari sumber atau instansi yang terkait. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan penduduk, pendapatan perkapita, dan pendidikan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali. Secara parsial pendapatan perkapita dan Pendidikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali. Sementara secara parsial pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali

Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Pendapatan Perkapita, Pendidikan, Tingkat Kemiskinan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Juliani Ni Kadek , Aswitari Luh Putu
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the effect of working capital, work intensity, and work experience simultaneously on fishermen's income; the effect of venture capital, work intensity, and work experience on fishermen's income; work experience in moderating the influence of work intensity on fishermen's income in South Denpasar. The number of samples in this study is 89 people from 804 populations and analyzed using Moderation Regression Analysis. Based on the results business capital, work intensity, and work experience affect the income of fishermen in South Denpasar. Business capital, work intensity, and work experience simultaneously influence the income of fishermen in South Denpasar. Business capital, work intensity, and work experience have a partial positive effect on fishermen's income in South Denpasar. Work experience strengthens the effect of work intensity on fishermen's income in South Denpasar.

keyword: venture capital, work intensity, work experience, income.

JEL: E22, J20, J21, D33
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PENGRAJIN SONGKET DI KECAMATAN SIDEMEN KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Antika I Putu Indra , Purwanti Putu Ayu Pramitha
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan tentang kesejahteraan merupakan masalah yang sampai saat ini masih terjadi di setiap daerah, termasuk di Kabupaten Karangasem. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis; 1) pengaruh curahan jam kerja, pengalaman kerja, dan bahan baku secara langsung terhadap produktivitas pengrajin songket di Kecamatan Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem; 2) pengaruh curahan jam kerja, pengalaman kerja, bahan baku, dan produktivitas secara langsung terhadap kesejahteraan pengrajin songket di Kecamatan Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem; 3) peran produktivitas dalam memediasi pengaruh curahan jam kerja, pengalaman kerja, dan bahan baku terhadap kesejahteraan pengrajin songket di Kecamatan Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 sampel dengan teknik analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan; 1) curahan jam kerja, pengalaman kerja, dan bahan baku berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap produktivitas pengrajin songket di Kecamatan Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem; 2) curahan jam kerja, pengalaman kerja, bahan baku, dan produktivitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan pengrajin songket di Kecamatan Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem; 3) produktivitas memediasi pengaruh curahan jam kerja, pengalaman kerja, dan bahan baku terhadap kesejahteraan pengrajin songket di Kecamatan Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem.

 

Kata kunci: kesejahteraan, produktivitas, curahan jam kerja, pengalaman kerja, bahan baku.
PENGARUH UMUR, JUMLAH TANGGUNGAN, UMUR ANAK TERAKHIR DAN ALOKASI WAKTU TERHADAP PENDAPATAN BURUH WANITA DI PASAR KUMBASARI
Authors: Kusumaningthyas Lindia Nathasya , Saskara IdaAyu Nyoman
Published: January 2024

Meningkatnya partisipasi wanita dalam kegiatan ekonomi disebabkan adanya perubahan pandangan dan sikap masyarakat tentang pentingnya pendidikan bagi kaum wanita untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan, serta kemauan wanita untuk berusaha membiayai kebutuhan hidupnya dan menanggung kebutuhan hidup dari orang-orang yang menjadi tanggungannya dengan penghasilan sendiri. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian iniadalah: 1) untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur, jumlah  tanggungan, umur anak terakhir dan alokasi waktu secara simultan terhadap pendapatan buruh wanita di Pasar Kumbasari; 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur, jumlah  tanggungan, umur anak terakhir dan alokasi waktu secara parsial terhadap pendapatan buruh wanita di Pasar Kumbasari; dan 3) untuk mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap pendapatan buruh wanita di Pasar Kumbasari.Pada penelitian ini, Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalahstatistik deskriptif, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji signifikasi koefisien regresi secara simultan (uji F) dan uji signifikasi koefisien regresi secara parsial (uji T). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu :1) umur, jumlah tanggungan, umur anak terakhir dan alokasi waktu berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap pendapatan buruh wanita di Pasar Kumbasari; 2)       umur, jumlah  tanggungan, dan alokasi waktu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan  terhadap pendapatan buruh wanita di Pasar Kumbasari, sedangkan variabel  umur anak terakhir tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan buruh wanita di Pasar Kumbasari; dan 3) variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap pendapatan buruh wanita di Pasar Kumbasari adalah umur.
PENGARUH PRODUKSI, KONSUMSI DAN KURS DOLLAR AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP VOLUME EKSPOR TEMBAKAU INDONESIA TAHUN 1993-2019
Authors: Sita Paramananda Putri Ni Putu , Sutrisna I Ketut , Sutrisna I Ketut , Wenagama I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Tobacco is a plant which is the main raw material in the cigarette industry which has economic value and is a source of foreign exchange for the country. Tobacco is one of the important trade commodities in the world. Indonesia's tobacco export activities have fluctuated, it is important to study and analyze the factors that affect the volume of Indonesian tobacco. The purpose of conducting this research is to see the effect of the independent variables of this study, namely production, consumption and the US dollar exchange rate on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports in 1993-2019.

The research was conducted in Indonesia. The type of data used is quantitative data with secondary data. Data collection was carried out through non-participant observation methods, which came from books, notes and reports from related sources or agencies. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using time series data from 1993 - 2019.

The results showed that the variables of production, consumption and the US dollar exchange rate had a simultaneous and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports. The results of the T test research indicate that the production variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports. Consumption has a negative and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports and the US dollar exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports
PENGARUH ANGKA KEMATIAN BAYI, ANGKA PARTISIPASI SEKOLAH, DAN RASIO KETERGANTUNGAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA
Authors: Novitasari Ni Made Ayu Widya , Wenagama I Wayan
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effect of infant mortality, school enrollment rate, and dependency ratio on the Human Development Index in districts/ cities of Bali Province. The data used in this study is secondary data for 6 years in 9 districs/cities Bali Province were obtained from various sources such as CPM and the Bali Provincial Health Department. The analysis technique used is panel data regression.  The study showed that the infant mortality,school enrollment rate, and dependency ratio simultaneously affect the human development index in districts/ cities of Bali Province. Partially, the infant mortality rate and dependency ratio have a significant and negative effect on the human development index in  n districts/ cities, Bali Province, while the school enrollment rate was positive effect but an insignificant effect.

keyword: infant mortality rate, school enrollment rate, dependency ratio, human development index
PENGARUH IMPOR, JUMLAH PRODUKSI DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP KONSUMSI OLAHAN KEDELAI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Patricia Wiwin , Setiawina Djinar
Published: January 2024

Sektor pertanian di Indonesia memegang peranan penting dalam menunjang perekonomian Indonesia. Subsektor pertanian yang dimiliki Indonesia, salah satunya pada subsektor tanaman pangan yang memiliki peranan penting dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan nasional. Pada saat ini meningkatnya permintaan pangan terutama kedelai, membuat konsumsi kedelai di Indonesia sangat tinggi dibandingkan dengan jumlah produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh impor, jumlah produksi dan nilai tukar secara simultan terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia, untuk menganalisis pengaruh impor, jumlah produksi dan nilai tukar secara parsial terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia, untuk menganalisis variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi non-partisipan. 

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa impor, jumlah produksi dan nilai tukar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia, secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa impor tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia,  jumlah produksi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia, nilai tukar secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia, variabel nilai tukar adalah variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap konsumsi olahan kedelai di Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Konsumsi Olahan Kedelai, Impor, Jumlah Produksi, Nilai Tukar
PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN, PRODUKSI, DAN HARGA TERHADAP VOLUME EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Ni Wayan Dithania Kresta , Utama Made Suyana
Published: January 2024

Most of the coffee production in Indonesia is for export commodities and is the 4th coffee exporting country in the world. This can prove that coffee export commodities from Indonesia can compete with other coffee exporting countries in the world. The high export of coffee commodities from Indonesia has contributed greatly to the world as a supplier of coffee.This study aims to determine the effect of land area, production, and price simultaneously and partially on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports. The type of data used in this research is secondary data in the form of quantitative obtained from the directorate general of plantations and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This research was conducted in all provinces in Indonesia. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that land area, production, and price simultaneously affected the export volume of Indonesian coffee. Land area, production, and prices partially have a positive effect on the volume of Indonesian coffee exports. In accordance with these results, the importance of monitoring and socialization is to increase the area of ??coffee land as a medium for commodity in the production process, where this will have a maximum effect on increasing the volume of Indonesian coffee exports.

Key words: land area, production, price, export, coffee.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR BIJI KOPI INDONESIA KE NEGARA ASEAN
Authors: Suhartini Ni Wayan , Sutrisna I Ketut
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

 

Banyak keuntungan yang bisa diperoleh dari kegiatan perdagangan internasional, salah satunya adalah memungkinkan suatu negara untuk berspesialisasi menghasilkan barang-barang dan jasa secara lebih murah baik dari segi biaya bahan maupun cara berproduksi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Kurs Rupiah Terhadap Dolar dan Harga Komoditi Secara Simultan dan parsial Terhadap Ekspor Biji Kopi Indonesia ke Negara ASEAN. Analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara simultan kontribusi variabel bebas (GDP ASEAN, KURS DAN HARGA) berpengaruh positif dan Siginifikan terhadap ekspor kopi Indonesia Ke Negara ASEAN; sedangkan secara parsial (GDP ASEAN, KURS Dan HARGA) berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor kopi Ke Negara ASEAN.

Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa ekspor kopi yang dilaksanakan indonesia semestinya kopi dalam bentuk kemasan siap saji dan bukan ekspor kopi bijian.

 

Kata Kunci     : GDP, Kurs, Harga, Kopi, ASEAN

 

ABSTRACT

 

There are many advantages that can be obtained from international trade activities, one of which is allowing a country to specialize in producing goods and services cheaper both in terms of material costs and production methods.

This study aims to determine the effect of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Rupiah Exchange Rate against Dollar and Commodity Prices Simultaneously and partially on Indonesian Coffee Bean Exports to ASEAN Countries. Data analysis using multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the contribution of independent variables (ASEAN GDP, EXCHANGE AND PRICE) has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's coffee exports to ASEAN countries; whereas partially (ASEAN GDP, EXCHANGE AND PRICE) has a positive and significant impact on coffee exports to ASEAN countries.

This study recommends that coffee exports carried out by Indonesia should be in the form of ready-to-serve packages and not export of coffee beans.

 

Keywords: GDP, Exchange Rate, Price, Coffee, ASEAN
PENGARUH UPAH DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Sebo Alldy Jaya Nugraha , Sukadana I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Equitable and equitable economic development mandates development programs that encourage increased regional economic growth, eliminate inequality and can improve community welfare in a sustainable manner. This study aims to determine the effect of wages and investment on income inequality and the welfare of the district/city community in Bali Province. The source of the data used in this study is panel data of 63 data from 2015-2021 in 9 districts/cities in Bali, the method of collecting data is non-participant observation by observing documents related to the research. The data analysis technique used is path analysis technique. The results show that wages have a negative and significant effect on income inequality, while investment has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in the districts/cities of Bali Province. Wages and investment have a positive and significant effect on people's welfare, while income inequality has a positive but not significant effect on people's welfare in the districts/cities of Bali Province. Income inequality does not mediate the effect of wages and investment on welfare

 

Keywords: wages, investment, inequality, welfare.
PENGARUH JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH SERTA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Yuda Kartana Ida Bagus Ketut , Urmila Made Henny
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh jumlah kunjungan wisatawan dan investasi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali dan menganalisis pengaruh jumlah kunjungan wisatawan, investasi dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah sebesar 50,1 persen. Investasi secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali sebesar 31 persen. Jumlah kunjungan wisatawan secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 48,5 persen. Investasi secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 22,3 persen. Pendapatan asli daerah secara langsung berpangaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 23,4 persen. Jumlah kunjungan wisatawan secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali sebesar 11,8 persen dan investasi secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Bali sebesar 5,4 persen.

 

Kata Kunci: Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan, Investasi, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
ANALISIS KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BALI SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Susanto Fabiani Vanda , Wenagama I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Regional development is expected to be able to overcome ongoing problems such as reducing poverty levels, unemployment rates, very low education and other inequalities between regencies/cities so as to improve people's living standards. This study uses panel data with time series data for 5 years from 2017-2021 and cross section data for 9 districts/cities in Bali Province so that the total observations are 45 observation points. The data used is secondary data with data collection methods, namely non-participant observation. The data collected was then analyzed using panel data regression analysis techniques and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the pandemic had a negative and significant effect on people's welfare, the district minimum wage had a positive and significant effect on people's welfare, and unemployment had no effect on people's welfare in the Regency/City of Bali Province.

Keywords: Pandemic, District Minimum Wage, Unemployment, Community Welfare
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI EKSPOR MINYAK SAWIT INDONESIA KE BEBERAPA NEGARA ASIA
Authors: Putra Golda Heda , Widanta Anak Agung Bagus Putu
Published: January 2024

The purpose this study to analyze effect of GDP, foreign exchange rates, and population simultaneously and partially on value palm oil exports to India, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Singapore. The research locations in this study in several countries Asia, including India, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Singapore from 2015 to 2020. The data used secondary data, analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that GDP, exchange rates, and population simultaneously influence the value of Indonesian palm oil exports to several Asian countries. GDP partially has a negative and significant effect on the export value of palm oil, the exchange rate partially has a positive and significant effect on the export value of palm oil, and the population partially has a positive and insignificant effect on the export value of Indonesian palm oil to several Asian countries.

Keywords: GDP, exchange rate, population, exports, palm oil
ANALISIS DETERMINAN IMPOR JAGUNG INDONESIA TAHUN 1987-2020
Authors: Purba Pinta Uli , Ayuningsasi Anak Agung Ketut
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the factors that are thought to affect Indonesia's corn imports, with the variables used being corn production, corn import prices, and Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. Data was sourced from BPS, Bank Indonesia, IMF, and Kementerian Perdagangan with a research period from 1987 to 2020. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. From the regression results, it is found that corn production, corn import prices, and foreign exchange reserves have a significant effect on Indonesian corn imports simultaneously. The partial regression results found that corn import prices had a significant negative effect on Indonesian corn imports, while foreign exchange reserves had a significant positive effect on Indonesian corn imports. Meanwhile, corn production has no significant effect on Indonesian corn imports.

Keywords: internastional trade, import, production, price, foreign exchange reserves.
PENGARUH PDRB PER KAPITA, JUMLAH PENDUDUK YANG BEKERJA, INFLASI TERHADAP PAD KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Astawa I Gede Ngurah , Budhi Made Kembar Sri
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Regional Gross Domestic Product per Capita, Number of Working Population, and Inflation simultaneously and partially effect on Regional Original Income of Denpasar City by using multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this study state that 1) Gross Regional Domestic Product per Capita, Number of Working Population and Inflation simultaneously have a significant effect on Regional Original Income of Denpasar City, 2) Gross Regional Domestic Product per Capita have a significant positive effect on Regional Original Income of Denpasar City, 3) The number of working population does not have a partial significant effect on the Regional Original Income of the City of Denpasar, 4) Inflation does not have a partial significant effect on the Regional Original Income of the City of Denpasar.

Keywords: Regional Original Income, Gross Regional Domestic Product per Capita, Number of Working Population, inflation
Pengaruh Penggunaan Kontrasepsi, Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga, dan Akses Kesehatan Terhadap Kelahiran di Indonesia
Authors: Dyastari Saskara Ida Ayu Gde , Meisthya Pratiwi Ida Ayu
Published: January 2024

Angka fertilitas yang tinggi maupun rendah dipengaruhi faktor demografi maupun non demografi. Beberapa variabel yang biasanya mempengaruhi angka kelahiran diantaranya penggunaan kontrasepsi, pengeluaran rumah tangga serta fasilitas kesehatan yang ada. Kondisi fertilitas di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 menunjukkan komposisi penduduk usia muda menurun dari tahun sebelumnya meskipun struktur penduduk masih cembung di tengah (penduduk usia produktif). Hal ini berkaitan dengan adanya bonus demografi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan kontrasepsi, pengeluaran rumah tangga dan fasilitas kesehatan dasar terhadap angka kelahiran. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber kredibel ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel WUS memakai alat KB, pengeluaran kosumsi rumah tangga, dan fasilitas kesehatan dasar dapat mempengaruhi angka kelahiran sebesar 87,64%. Variabel WUS memakai alat KB dan pengeluaran kosumsi rumah tangga berpengaruh secara positif terhadap angka kelahiran, namun variabel fasilitas kesehatan dasar memiliki pengaruh negative terhadap angka kelahiran.