bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Convnext-Eesnn: An effective deep learning based malware detection in edge based IIOT
Authors: Maddali Deepika
Published: March 2024

A rising number of edge devices, like controllers, sensors, and robots, are crucial for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) networks for collecting data for communication, storage, and processing. The security of the IIoT could be compromised by any malicious or unusual behavior on the part of any of these devices. They may also make it possible for malicious software placed on end nodes to enter the network and perform unauthorized activities. Existing anomaly detection techniques are less effective due to the increasing diversity of the network and the complexity of cyberattacks. In addition, most strategies are ineffective for devices with limited resources. Therefore, this work presents an effective deep learning based Malware Detection framework to make the edge based IIoT network more secure. This multi-stage system begins with the Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGAN) based data augmentation method to overcome the issue of data imbalance. Next, a ConvNeXt-based method extracts the features from the input data. Finally, an optimized Enhanced Elman Spike Neural Network (EESNN) based deep learning is utilized for malware recognition and classification. Using two distinct datasets— MaleVis and Malimg— the generalizability of the suggested model is clearly demonstrated. With an accuracy of 99.24% for MaleVis and 99.31% for the Malimg dataset, the suggested strategy demonstrated excellent results and surpassed all other existing methods. It illustrates how the suggested strategy outperforms alternative models and offers numerous benefits.
Study on the evaluation model of the contribution of power industry expansion considering the influencing factors of new energy consumption
Authors: Lan Zhiqiang , Wu Guoyao , Wu Jiacheng , Li Jiaqi , Pan Fan
Published: March 2024

In the application of new energy consumption system engineering, in order to evaluate the contribution of electric power industry expansion, an evaluation model of electric power industry expansion contribution considering the influencing factors of new energy consumption is constructed. In the process of power industry expansion, the growth of new energy installed capacity, power system regulation ability, power grid interconnection and electricity demand are the core factors that affect the change of power contribution to power industry expansion. Using the characteristic extraction method of power consumption behavior of users with industrial expansion, after extracting two characteristics, namely, the utilization hours of user’s industrial expansion capacity and the proportion of new energy load put into operation under the change of four major factors, the monthly industrial expansion power consumption of typical users is predicted by the monthly industrial expansion power consumption forecasting method of users considering industrial expansion capacity, and then the growth curve of user’s industrial expansion power consumption is drawn. Based on the forecast method of monthly industry expansion electricity generated by industry expansion quantity, the industry expansion quantity of typical individual users is calculated, and the industry expansion quantity is input into RBF network model trained by particle swarm optimization algorithm to complete the forecast of monthly industry expansion electricity; Finally, the contribution ratio of each influencing factor is calculated, and the evaluation of power industry expansion contribution considering the influencing factors of new energy consumption is completed. After testing, this model can be used as an available model for evaluating the contribution of electric power industry under the condition of considering the influencing factors of new energy consumption.
RETRACTED: Application of depth feature recognition technology in foreign object recognition in distribution network monitoring video
Authors: Zou Yu , Fu Deyu , Mo Honghuai , Chen Henglong , Wang Deyin
Published: March 2024

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Bipolar valued probabilistic hesitant fuzzy sets based on Generalized Hybrid Operators in multi-criteria decision-making problems based on TOPSIS
Authors: Özlü Şerif , Al-Quran Ashraf , Riaz Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to present Bipolar valued probabilistic hesitant fuzzy sets (BVPHFSs) by combining bipolar fuzzy sets and probabilistic hesitant fuzzy sets (PHFSs). PHFSs are a strong version of hesitant fuzzy sets (HFSs) in terms of evaluated as probabilistic of each element. Probabilistic hesitant fuzzy sets (PHFSs) are a set structure that argues that each alternative should be evaluated probabilistically. In this framework, the proposed cluster allows probabilistic evaluation of decision- makers’ opinions as negative. Thus, this case proposes flexibility about selection of an element and aids to overcome with noise channels. Furthermore, some new aggregation operators are discussed called bipolar valued probabilistic hesitant fuzzy weighted average operator (BVPHFWA), Generalized bipolar valued probabilistic hesitant fuzzy weighted average operator (GBVPHFWA), bipolar valued probabilistic hesitant fuzzy weighted geometric operator (BVPHFWG), Generalized bipolar valued probabilistic hesitant fuzzy weighted geometric operator (GBVPHFWG), bipolar valued probabilistic hesitant fuzzy hybrid weighted arithmetic and geometric operator (BVPHFHWAG) and Generalized bipolar valued probabilistic hesitant fuzzy hybrid weighted arithmetic and geometric (GBVPHFHWAG) and some basic properties are presented. A score function is defined ranking alternatives. Moreover, two different algorithms are put forward with helping to TOPSIS method and by using aggregation operators over BVPHFSs. The validity of proposed operators are analyzed with an example and results are compared in their own.
A close look at the nutritional status and mediterranean diet adherence in patients with behcet’s syndrome
Authors: Ersoy Nesli , Bölek Ertuğrul Çağri , Farisoğullari Bayram , Çinar Nur , Garipoğlu Gökçen , Çolak Seda , Tekgöz Emre , Yilmaz Sedat , Karadağ Ömer , Özgürtaş Taner
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to investigate Behçet’s syndrome (BS) patients’ regarding anthropometric measurements, daily energy and nutrient intake, and the MD adherence of patients.

METHODS:

100 consecutive patients with BS were prospectively enrolled in two rheumatology outpatient clinics. Mid Upper Arm circumference (MUAC), Triceps skinfold thickness (TST), Mid Upper Arm Muscle Circumference (MUAMC), and Mid Upper Arm Muscle Area (MUAMA) measurements of patients were compared with Turkish reference values. Participants’ daily energy and nutrient intake were categorized by the ‘MD Adherence Score.’

RESULTS:

Thirty patients (30%) had only mucocutaneous involvement. According to reference values, 47%, 36%, 14%, and 27% of the participants had low percentile values (<50. percentile) for MUAC, TST, MUAMC, and MUAMA, respectively. Walnuts (35%), eggplant (35%), and tomatoes (13%) were reported as the most prominent foods for symptom exacerbations. The mean MD adherence score was 23.5±6.5 (male: 23.2±6.9; female: 24.2±5.9) points and the adherence status was average (60%) and poor (35%) in the majority of the patients.

CONCLUSIONS:

Food consumption is important regarding symptom occurrence and multidisciplinary management of BS. Some participants had poor adherence to the MD. Increased waist/hip ratio, BMI, and decreased TST and MUAMA may indicate body muscle mass and unhealthy eating patterns. Patients with BS need encouragement for healthy eating habits.
Alzheimer's disease - a review of medicinal substances and their derivatives
Authors: Więcek Marika , Piotrowska Dorota G. , Kołodziejczyk Michał , Głowacka Iwona E.
Published: March 2024

Choroba Alzheimera (AD) należy do chorób neurodegeneracyjnych. Pomimo iż pierwszy przypadek choroby Alzheimera odnotowano przeszło wiek temu ta nadal pozostaje ona schorzeniem o nie do końca poznanej etiologii. Istnieje kilka hipotez dotyczących procesu neurodegeneracji, jednakże z uwagi na brak dostępności modeli in vivo uniemożliwione jest podanie konkretnej przyczyny występowania choroby Alzheimera u ludzi. Dotychczas opisano zaledwie kilka specyficznych zmian w organizmie pojawiających się w przebiegu tej choroby, natomiast nie opracowano skutecznych leków mogących zatrzymać jej rozwój. Działanie aktualnie stosowanych leków ograniczone jest jedynie do poprawy funkcji poznawczych i ogólnego samopoczucia pacjentów. Do tej pory w leczeniu choroby Alzheimera zatwierdzono cztery substancje lecznicze: donepezil, rywastygminę, galantaminę i memantynę.
W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano krótką charakterystykę dostępnych na rynku farmaceutycznym leków stosowanych w leczeniu choroby Alzheimera, jak również wybranych substancji będących w III fazie badań klinicznych. Ponadto w pracy przedstawiono strategię ligandów wielofunkcyjnych wraz z opisem aktywności wybranych związków zawierających w swojej strukturze fragment cząsteczki jednego z leków stosowanych w terapii choroby Alzheimera, tj. donepezilu, rywastygminy lub galantaminy. Opisano wyselekcjonowane związki zsyntezowane na przestrzeni ostatnich pięciu lat.
Biorąc pod uwagę wieloczynnikowy charakter choroby Alzheimera, wiele grup badawczych wykorzystuje strategię wielofunkcyjnych ligandów, które ukierunkowane są na więcej niż jeden cel biologiczny. Dużą grupę ligandów wielocelowych stanowią pochodne zawierające w swojej strukturze fragment jednego z inhibitorów acetylocholinoesterazy. Fragmenty te łączone są z różnego rodzaju związkami o znanym działaniu biologicznym. W rezultacie otrzymywane są pochodne wykazujące wielokierunkowe działanie, najczęściej właściwości inhibicyjne w stosunku do cholinesterazy oraz hamujące proces agregacji amyloidu β, a także działanie antyoksydacyjne i neuroprotekcyjne.
Comparative Analysis of Sustainable Livestock Development as a Source of Livelihood to Farmers of Maharashtra and Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Bhat Arshad
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on the development of livestock and related issues in two Indian states. The increasing demand for meat and milk in these two states is placing a great deal of stress on the natural resource base. Additionally, a large portion of the land in these states is farmed for animal feed, specifically cereals. In terms of economic output, livestock production in these two states has the potential to overtake all other agricultural activities. In these two states, livestock has helped people's economic standing. However, several challenges are impeding the growth of cattle in the states, such as issues related to deforestation, overgrazing, and degradation, the "involution" of mixed farming systems, and waste management in areas with high animal concentration. Measures that only address the external symptoms of environmental damage will never produce the same results as policies that focus on the underlying causes of the problem. Demand must be considered when setting the price of livestock products to achieve sustainable development in livestock specie-mix. There is a lot of room for technological development, which could result in reduced resource consumption per unit of output and increased livestock production.
Jarimatika method of daily prayer: Does it affect children’s spiritual intelligence?
Authors: Hijriati Hijriati , Hayati Zikra , Karnisah Karnisah
Published: March 2024

Memorizing daily prayers has become a daily lesson in kindergarten. However, they find it challenging to memorize daily prayers without knowing the meaning, not understanding what is memorized, and they forget if not repeated and practiced by the teacher. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between memorizing daily prayers by using the jarimatika method on children's spiritual intelligence at Malahayati Kindergarten, South Aceh. The jarimatika method of daily prayers relies on knuckles in memorizing daily prayers. Spiritual intelligence includes the development of awareness to build relationships with others in an ethical, moral and humane manner. This study used an experimental method with the number of samples taken in this study consisting of 11 children aged 5-6 years as the experimental class. The data analysis technique used is the t-test, hypothesis and normality test. The results of data analysis obtained tcount> ttable;17.33>1.812. Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected. Therefore, the jarimatika method increases children's memorization of daily prayers and affects their spiritual intelligence.
Play and learning materials in university model preschool: Exploring the availability and utilization
Authors: Abebe Wondimagegn , Keery Yirgalem Alemu
Published: March 2024

This study explored the availability and utilization of play and learning materials in the Haromaya University Model Preschool, Ethiopia. In doing so, a qualitative case study design was employed. Data were generated from five chosen teaching staff of the model preschools purposively traced by the researchers. Interview protocol and observation checklist were utilized as a data-gathering tool. To comprehend the phenomenon, the researcher used thematic analysis. The study's findings were illustrated with 3 major themes and 8 sub-themes. There are average materials available for play and education in the model preschool. Teachers utilize play and learning materials to introduce new concepts, reinforce learning, promote socio-emotional development, and promote creativity. Several factors determine the usage of play materials for learning: economy, perception, and attitude of teachers, and educational qualification of teacher topping the list. In conclusion, play and learning materials are essential for preschool children's development. They help children learn engagingly, promote creativity and problem-solving skills, and provide opportunities to explore, learn, and grow. However, the level of play and learning materials is different than expected. It can create a disparity in the quality of education that children receive. To address this issue, increased funding for preschool programs, provision of training for preschool teachers on using play and learning materials effectively, and awareness creation about the importance of play and learning materials should be in place.
OPTIMALISASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA ILEGAL FISHING PADA PERAIRAN INDONESIA
Authors: Irawan Andrie , Arsetyo Yulio Iqbal Cahyo
Published: March 2024

Ancaman perairan di Indonesia sudah selayaknya harus dilakukan pengamanan secara ekstra, perairan Indonesia kerap terjadi ilegal fishing atau pengambilan ikan secara ilegal. Sehingga hal ini menyebabkan melemahkan pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan diperairan Indonesia dan menyebabkan beberapa sumber daya perikanan dibeberapa Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP) Indonesia mengalami over fishing. Pencurian ikan secara ilegal, melanggar aturan dan tidak dilaporkan atau dalam istilah internasional dikenal dengan Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing merupakan tindak pidana yang tidak hanya menjadi masalah nasional, Permasalahan tindak pidana perikanan di Indonesia bukanlah merupakan hal yang baru, sepanjang dan setiap era pemerintahan yang berganti selalu ada saja permasalahannya baik yang memang kabarnya tidak terlalu terdengar atauapun di era saat ini yang sangat terbuka sekali informasinya sehingga penegakan hukumnya sangat terlihat nyata dan tegas.
Графикалық дизайнның негізгі өнімдері және оның дамуының әлеуметтік мәдени факторлары
Authors: Бозтай Зәмзәгүл
Published: March 2024

Заманауи дизайн өзінің әртүрлі түрлерімен ұсынылған, олардың ішінде графикалық дизайн ерекше орын алады. Ұзақ уақыт бойы графикалық дизайнның даму тәжірибесі дизайн шеңберінде іске асты, ол кезде арнайы жобалаушылар болған жоқ. Утилитарлы мақсаттарды іске асыратын бланктер, баспалар, тізімдемелер, жарлықтар және т.б. объектілердің жаппай өнеркәсіптік өндірістің пайда болуына дейін өңделген графикалық шешімдері болды.
Компьютерные технологии и урок иностранного языка: актуальное направление в методике как средство мотивации при обучении иностранному языку
Authors: Вереемчук Татьяна
Published: March 2024

Использование компьютеров на уроках иностранного языка- потребность времени. Мир новейших информационных технологий занимает все большое место в нашей жизни. Цель обучения иностранному языку- это коммуникативная деятельность учащихся, то есть практичесое владение иностранным языком.
Модельдеу бағдарламаларындағы жұмыс істеу принциптерін талдау
Authors: Жаныс Арай , Надырова Фатима , Бакирова Назгуль
Published: March 2024

Бүгінгі таңда тек алгоритмдер саны ғана емес сондай-ақ бағдарлама симуляторларға бөлек арналған олардың міндеті болып табылатын сондай сызбаларды модельдеу бар. Симулятордың көбісі сондай-ақ есептеудің нақтылығын талап етуді қондыратын модельдеудің арнайы операцияларын сақтайды.
Стандарт емес есептерді шығару барысында әдістемелік әдебиеттерде берілген ұсыныстар
Authors: Саброва Анар
Published: March 2024

Бірқатар зерттеулер стандартты емес тапсырмаларды шешуде студенттердің танымдық қызығушылықтарын дамыту мәселесіне арналған, онда бұл мәселенің әртүрлі аспектілері талданады, бірақ олар мәселенің белгілі бір аспектілерін қарастырады. Осылайша, бұл мақаланың мәселесі стандартты емес тапсырмаларды шешуде студенттердің танымдық қызығушылықтарын дамытудың әдістемелік жүйесін жасау болып табылады.
Интегративно-дифференцированный и компетентностный подходы в формировании профессионального мышления специалиста
Authors: Кусаинов Мереке , Монтариди Юлия
Published: March 2024

В статье освещены особенности образовательного процесса в условиях компетентного подхода, которые предусматривают дополнения его возможностей другими, в частности интегративно-дифференцированным подходом к структурированию учебного материала с целью формирования у студентов профессионального типа мышления в рамках организованного обучения.
Заманауи мұғалім - заман талабы
Authors: Жанадилова К.Б. Жанадилова К.Б. , Бухарбаева И.А. Бухарбаева И.А. , Тезекбаева Н.Ш. Тезекбаева Н.Ш.
Published: March 2024

Мұғалім ол – ұлы мамандық иесі. Ұлағатты ұстаздардың еңбегі мәңгі есте сақталады. Себебі ол бала мектеп табалдырығын аттаған сәттен бастап, оның екінші ата-анасына айналады
Рельсасты темірбетонды конструкцияларын қолданудың тиімділігі
Authors: Баймуханов Сериктай , Нұғымаров Абылай
Published: March 2024

Мақалада рельсасты темірбетонды қонструкцияларын пайдаланудың тиімділігін арттыру мәселелері қарастырылды. Ағаштан жасалған шпалдар мен темірбетон шпалдардың физикалық қасиеттеріндегі артықшылықтар мен кемшіліктер сараланды. Темірбетонды шпал құрылымын жетілдіруге үлес қосқан ғалымдардың еңбектері басшылыққа алына отырып, рельсасты темірбетон конструкцияларын қолданудың тиімділігі зерделенді және
Қазақстан бейнелеу өнерінің жаңаруы мен дамуы
Authors: Түсіпбекова Шолпан
Published: March 2024

Бұл мақалада қазақстандық бейнелеу өнерi мәселесі қарастырылады, Қазақстан бейнелеу өнерi дамуындағы әр түрлi кезеңдер зерттеледi, сонымен бiрге онының өзiне тән ерекшелiктерi қарастырылады.
Причины деформаций зданий и сооружений
Authors: Айткожин Азамат
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены, что аварии и деформация зданий и сооружений происходят не столько из-за ошибок в инженерных расчетах надземных конструкций, сколько из-за просчетов, допускаемых при проектировании (около 18%) и возведении (около 80%) фундаментов. Опыт показывает, что повреждение конструкций или авария здания редко происходят по какой-либо одной причине. Обычно это результат взаимодействия многих факторов, один из которых может играть решающую роль. Установление главной причины деформации здания является довольно сложной задачей, разрешение которой требует от специалиста всестороннего учета работы конструкций здания и его основания, а также тщательного изучения обстоятельств, вызвавших развитие деформаций
Acercamiento Crítico a las Prácticas de Internacionalización de la Educación Superior Mexicana, Oportunidades No Vistas y Políticas Cortoplacistas
Authors: Castañeda Muñoz Maribel
Published: March 2024

Este texto presenta una aproximación no experimental, descriptiva sobre la internacionalización de la educación superior en México, mediante una investigación documental. Utiliza los conceptos de internacionalización comprehensiva e internacionalización en casa como marco conceptual. Se encontró que la internacionalización presenta un estado de desarrollo temprano que se centra casi exclusivamente en la movilidad y tanto a nivel institucional como de políticas públicas precisa intervenciones para avanzar hacia el enfoque de internacionalización comprehensiva. Se requieren políticas de estado que desvinculen la internacionalización de los cambios políticos del país y sus rupturas y discontinuidades. Se acentúa la posibilidad de incidir en el conocimiento de la cultura hispanoamericana y mexicana y el desarrollo del conocimiento desde otras epistemologías, así como la contribución a la integración educativa de América Latina.
The Students' Perspective of Quizizz As English Language Assessment Media
Authors: Harisha Nurul , Oktaviana Fadilla
Published: March 2024

Quizizz is an educational game application that has gained popularity as a learning tool in recent years. The aim of this study is to find out students' perspectives on using Quizizz as an English language assessment media. Subjects in this study were two 6th grade elementary school students with the initials FA and MA. This research approach used descriptive Qualitative Research with observation and interviews. This study found that students had positives perspective towards Quizizz as English language assessment. Next, found out that students enjoyed using Quizizz, finding it fun and interesting. They also felt that Quizizz made it easier for them to take tests and increased their interest in learning English. The study also found that Quizizz helped to increase students' knowledge of English. The study concludes that Quizizz is an effective and enjoyable platform for language assessment, providing an engaging and interactive learning experience.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN NUMERASI PADA KONTEKS PERTANIAN DAN PARIWISATA UNTUK SISWA KELAS 4 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Najwa Wulida Arina , Najwa Nibras Alhama
Published: March 2024

Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) merupakan salah satu bentuk asesmen terbaru yang dikeluarkan oleh kemdikbud. AKM dirancang untuk mengukur capaian peserta didik dari hasil belajar kognitif yaitu literasi membaca dan numerasi. Kemampuan numerasi berkaitan dengan pengaplikasian pengetahuan dasar yang dimiliki dan prinsip serta proses matematika ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pertanian merupakan salah satu bidang yang menerapkan dasar, konsep, prinsip dan proses matematika dalam penggunaannya. Kemudian pariwisata yang menjadi bagian dari kearifan lokal dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan, pemecahan masalah dan karakter peserta didik.    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan soal numerasi yang digunakan untuk mengukur aspek kognitif berupa kemampuan nnumerasi siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) melalui AKM. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development (R&D). Langkah dalam mengembangkan instrumen asesmen yaitu (1) menyusun spesifikasi tes, (2) menuliskan soal, (3) menelaah isi soal, (4) memperbaiki isi soal, (5) melakukan uji coba, (6) menganalisis setiap butir soal, (7) menafsirkan hasil tes. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah rumus Gregory untuk uji validitasnya, dan rumus Guilford untuk reliabiltasnya. Berdasarkan rumus Gregory, hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini yaitu 0,8 dengan kriteria validitas sangat tinggi. Sedangkan untuk reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Guilford diperoleh hasil 0.717 dengan kriteria reliabilitas tinggi
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DIFERENSIASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS SISWA KELAS III SD/MI
Authors: Rosyidatul Kholidah Dwi , Anwar Badruttamam Choerul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik menggunakan metode diferensiasi pada peserta didik kelas II SD materi IPAS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), di mana guru sebagai pelaksana pembelajaran sedangkan peneliti sebagai pengamat.Penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat diterapkan di semua jenjang sekolah, termasuk Sekolah Dasar (SD). Kali ini pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah Studi Tindakan Kelas (PTK) untuk menilai prestasi siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA dan IPS (IPAS). Tujuan penelitian tindakan ini adalah: (a) untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan pembelajaran diferensiasi dalam meningkatkan PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA, (b) untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan pembelajaran diferensiasi terhadap PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA siswa kelas II SD Negeri Blimbing 3, Kabupaten Lamongan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hasil akademik siswa meningkat secara signifikan dari Siklus I ke Siklus III yaitu. H. Siklus I (66,68%), Siklus II (77,79%) dan Siklus III (88,90%).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan Pembelajaran Diferensiasi efektif dalam meningkatkan PRESTASI BELAJAR IPAS siswa kelas II SD Negeri Blimbing 3. Model pembelajaran ini dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran IPAS yang efektif di tingkat SD/MI.
Developing mechanisms for implementing the educational potential of subject training for future teachers
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Allagulov Artur M. , Chelpachenko Tatyana V. ,   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Pakhomova Maria A. ,   Orenburg State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2024

Introduction. With the return of upbringing to the global educational space, which is becoming virtual and highly uncertain, the problem of developing mechanisms for realizing the educational potential of subject training for future teachers is urgent. The study aims to scientifically substantiate and design such mechanisms. Materials and methods. The following research methods for theoretical and predictive substantiation of the problem were used: analysis of scientific literature on pedagogical problems; historical-structural, biographical, monographic methods; designing algorithms for implementing educational mechanisms. Results. The main directions of “launching” the aforementioned mechanisms were identified: selecting the subject material; improving the lesson structure; organizing communication and interaction. Two groups of mechanisms were presented: psychological and pedagogical (interiorization, motivational choice, stimulating emotional experiences and emotional saturation, pedagogical support for motivating future teachers to educational activities), and scientific and methodological (scientific support of subject training of the future teacher by modeling pedagogical conditions, pedagogical training laboratory, introducing pedagogical training principles, stimulating forms of independence and activity of the future teacher in subject training and in organizing practices). Conclusion. The data obtained can be used to design and implement the educational potential of subject training for future teachers. Thus, education at a pedagogical university will be aimed at ensuring the professional competence of future teachers in a set of interrelated elements that allow practical implementation of the planned set of teacher actions focused on social activity, self-knowledge, and positive activities in studying disciplines related to personnel training.
Attitudes of students towards joint educational programs with students with disabilities
Authors:   College of Voronezh Institute of High Technologies, Ascheulov Yuri B. , Kozilova Lidia V. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Chvyakin Vladimir A. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University, Dolgova Valentina I. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian-Pedagogical University
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The attitude of healthy students to joint educational programs with disabled students plays a decisive role in creating psychological safety in the educational environment. The study aims to analyze the attitude of healthy students to joint educational programs with students with disabilities. Materials and methods. The study was part of the state program of Voronezh Oblast ‘Accessible Environment’, commissioned by Voronezh regional rehabilitation center for young disabled people and based at Voronezh State Industrial and Humanitarian College (N=1000 people, 46.3% male and 53.7% female). A questionnaire was created to identify opinions about the totality of opportunities and abilities for disabled citizens and about the formation of socially tolerant and psychologically safe relationships. Questioning, analysis, generalization, grouping, comparison, mathematical statistics (Spearman's ρ; principal component method) were used. Results. As the main factor, the analysis revealed tolerant relationships which do not depend on age, gender, and place of residence and are formed in communication. Semantic analysis of students' understanding of tolerance in interaction with people with disabilities includes five TOP-words: 1. Respect 255 (9.6%), 2. Attitude 116 (4.4%), 3. Understanding 113 (4.3%), 4. As towards ordinary people 65 (2.5%), 5. Respect and compassion 18 (0.7%). Discussion. In comparable Russian and foreign studies, the results and basic prerequisites for personal attitudes towards disability, healthy students’ ideas about possible types of relationships with students with disabilities and the degree of their readiness to establish equal and tolerant interpersonal relationships are similar to ours. Conclusion. Students who have experience of studying together with people with disabilities are less characterized by social barriers and segregation of support, compassion and a desire to help, and to a much greater extent by an equal and tolerant attitude, a desire to cooperation and partnership.
Professional readiness of pedagogical university students for psychological and pedagogical support of young children with disabilities
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Druzhinina Lilia A. , Osipova Larisa B. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Tsilitsky Vitaly S. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Lapshina Lyubov M. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Currently, issues of early assistance to children with disabilities are widely discussed as an important condition for their socialization and integration into the educational and social space. The education system needs qualified specialists to ensure the effectiveness of psychological and pedagogical support for children with disabilities at an early age. A pedagogical university has great potential in the field of training such specialists. However, at the moment there is a certain imbalance between the requirements of practice for solving various complex professional problems that arise in such support and the insufficient readiness of students of a pedagogical university to implement it. The study aims to experimentally analyze the state of professional readiness of bachelor students for psychological and pedagogical support of young children with disabilities and to identify the main ways of optimizing their preparation for implementing such activity. Materials and methods of research. 135 senior students of South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University (Chelyabinsk) took part in the study: 75 students of Special (defectological) education with focus on Preschool defectology (EG 1) and 60 students of Pedagogical Education with focus on Preschool education (EG 2). The author's questionnaire included 9 blocks with questions determined in accordance with the tasks of professional activity and aimed to study the level of motivational and activity readiness of respondents to work with young children with disabilities. PRI is Index of professional readiness for the implementation of psychological and pedagogical support for young children with disabilities. Results. As a result of the empirical study, the motivational readiness to implement psychological and pedagogical support for young children with disabilities among EG 1 is above average (PRIm = 89.1%), and among EG 2 it is average (PRIm = 89.1%). Activity readiness (average in knowledge and instrumental components) among both groups is lower: EG 1 average (PRIS = 68.0%), EG 2 below average (PRIS = 54.7). Conclusion. The results prove the need to optimize the content, to search for effective means of preparing pedagogical university students for psychological and pedagogical support of young children with disabilities and for solving non-standard problems of professional activity, based on the variety of typological manifestations of children’s development and their educational needs.
Features of digital competence of schoolchildren and students and the specifics of their use of the Internet for educational purposes
Authors:   The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Sutormina Nadezhda V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Modern adolescents can spend from 5 to 8 hours a day on the Internet. As a result, the distinction between the digital and real world is gradually blurring. On the other hand, there are only conflicting studies on how digital competence develops and how it is linked to academic activities among students and teachers. Therefore, the purpose of our research is to identify the characteristics of digital competence among pupils and students, as well as the specifics of their use of the Internet for learning objectives. Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study consists of survey techniques: a questionnaire regarding Internet usage, a questionnaire on the frequency of utilizing the Internet for educational purposes, and a questionnaire on the Index of Digital Competence (Soldatova et al., 2013). An analysis of 606 respondents' results is presented in the article. The questionnaires described above were included in specially created Google Forms filled out by 275 schoolchildren and 331 students. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Python programming language and included descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, and binary regression analysis. Results. Exploratory factor analysis showed that more developed digital competence of pupils is associated with a higher frequency of use of such educational web activities as modeling experiments in the digital environment and participation in online competitions, even if digital knowledge and skills can also be used for noneducational purposes (factor 2). Students, as factor 3 describes, more often search for information on the web and use the Internet for educational purposes. Regression analysis revealed: despite the fact that schoolchildren declare that they less often use the Internet for educational purposes (p < 0,001), they use educational web activities in a more diverse manner: they watch video lessons (p < 0,001), use tests and simulators for self-testing (p < 0,001); take part in online competitions (p = 0.00). Students, in turn, report using web searches more often (p = 0.02) and watching movies for educational purposes (p < 0,001). Also, schoolchildren have a higher declared level of some indicators of digital competence (p ≤ 0.01) compared to students. Conclusion. The conducted research contributes to drawing up a portrait of the digital natives. Future research could focus on identifying actual digital skills. The results of this work can be used in educational practice to develop effective methods for improving the digital competence of schoolchildren and students.
GLOBAL TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD ECONOMY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION: THE ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Tomashuk Inna , Susidenko Yuliia ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Burdіak Mykhailo ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: March 2024

The article examines the current trends in the development of the world economy. The influence of digitalization of the economy on the formation of greening policy as an important tool for the transition to a model of sustainable development in the face of global challenges is studied. The essence of greening is defined, its impact on the formation of prerequisites for sustainable development is characterized. It is emphasized that greening sets the task of reducing the impact of economic activity of enterprises on the environment, including reducing energy consumption and use of natural resources. It is indicated that digital technologies can help to use resources more efficiently, which will contribute to environmental sustainability. It is emphasized that the use of green technologies and renewable energy sources can help reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants. It is noted that an important element of greening is the transition to sustainable production, which takes into account environmental aspects in all stages of the production process. It is emphasized that IoT (Internet of Things) systems and sensors can be used to monitor the state of the environment and environmental indicators. It has been proven that the development of environmentally friendly computing technologies allows enterprises to reduce energy consumption. Digital technologies can reduce the use of paper and facilitate efficient records management, thereby reducing the negative impact on the environment. An effective combination of digitalization and environmentalization will contribute to the creation of a sustainable and efficient society. The peculiarities of transformational economic systems and the problems of choosing a model of state policy in the environmental sphere are revealed. The system of restrictions for effective greening in the conditions of incomplete transformations is revealed, and its strategic importance is characterized. The role of greening in ensuring «green transformations» and the formation of the «green economy» sector under the influence of digitalization is considered. The need to find opportunities for the formation of greening mechanisms based on the principles of integration into economic development mechanisms, taking into account the digitalization of the economy, is substantiated. It was concluded that the development of the world economy should be based on taking into account and balancing the technological, social and ecological components of the world economic mechanism, where digital technologies have a significant impact on the world ecosystem.
Etnicidad y autonomía en Cherán K'eri: una reflexión horizontal
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Valencia Hernández Carlos Arnulfo
Published: March 2024

En 2011, los habitantes del pueblo de Cherán (Michoacán), cansados de los despojos que sufrían en manos del crimen organizado, espontáneamente iniciaron no sólo un proceso de autodefensa, sino también un proyecto político sin precedentes para su libre determinación como comunidad p’urhépecha originaria y autónoma. Este caso plantea la pregunta que orienta este trabajo: ¿Cómo comprender el proyecto político autonómico de Cherán en clave étnica? Se parte de nociones amplias, que serán propiamente delimitadas y conceptualizadas, y que a su vez permiten echar luces sobre un proceso vivo donde lo político, étnico, social, histórico y económico se traslapan.
The Moderation Role of Budget Ratcheting: The Relationship Between Fiscal Decentralization and Regional Spending
Authors: Hayati Jurni , Pradani Tiara , Tirtana Dodi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is a relationship between fiscal decentralization and local government public spending in Indonesia. This research also aims to determine how budget ratcheting can strengthen the relationship between fiscal decentralization and local government regional spending in Indonesia. This research is a development of a which was modified by adding a Budget Ratcheting variable as moderation. The method used in this research is quantitative by analyzing data collected from provincial-level regional expenditure budget reports in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. The research results show a significant influence of Fiscal Decentralization (TKDD) on Regional Expenditures (BD). Still, there is no significant influence of Fiscal Decentralization (TKDD) on Regional Expenditures (BD), which is moderated by the Budget Ratcheting (RB). There is a significant influence of Fiscal Decentralization (TKDD) on Regional Expenditures (BD) after adding control variables (PAD and PL). However, there is a moderating influence of theBudget Ratcheting (RB) in strengthening the influence of Fiscal Decentralization (TKDD) on Regional Expenditures (BD) after the control variables (PAD and PL) remain insignificant, so it can be stated that theBudget Ratcheting has not been able to strengthen the positive relationship between fiscal decentralization and regional spending after adding the control variables (PAD and PL).
The Impact of the flypaper effect on the Province of Bangka Belitung in the Context of Spatial Relationships
Authors: Nasrun Aja , Murni Handayani Sri Hapsari
Published: March 2024

Local governments must ensure proper financial management by carefully planning the allocation of regional funds (such as DAU/DAK/DBH) and expenditures (BELANJA), as well as maximizing effective and efficient income (PAD). However, the funds received by the regions from the central government are being used in an uneven manner, referred to as the flypaper effect. Despite this, the local government's expenditures have failed to close the fiscal gap and the amount of regional funds being used is greater than the amount of regional income. This study trains to examine the presence of the flypaper effect in Bangka Belitung and the impact of spatial elements on it. Utilizing data from 2006 to 2020 and employing a modified row normalized queen contiguity modified matrix with direct transportation connection, the research objectives were deployed. The study utilized the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) to analyze the data. The findings indicated the presence of the flypaper effect in the Bangka Belitung Islands with spatial dependencies between 2006 and 2020. And only the Decentralized Allocation of Funds (DAU) was affected by the flypaper effect when there was spatial interdependence in Bangka Belitung. The influence of DAU on regional expenditure (BELANJA) was stronger than its effect on regional income (PAD). Increasing BELANJA in one jurisdiction would lead to an increase of 37 percent in other regions. The spillover effect of the decomposed lump-sum grants was related only to DAU in the context of spatial relationship. Local expenditure in Bangka Belitung was dependent on other locals.
Analyzing the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Financial Performance in BUMDs in Indonesia
Authors: Nova Gitta Destalya Adrian , Feblin Anis , Kenamon Mardiah , Putri Yusi Inaya
Published: March 2024

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of budget participation, accountability accounting and motivation on managerial performance of regional water companies in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Research using a quantitative approach with primary data sources. The population was 200 employees, the sampling technique used random sampling as much as 25 percent of the population, by distributing questionnaires. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with hypothesis testing, namely partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (f test). The results in this study indicate that the variables of Budget Participation (X1), Accountability Accounting (X2) and Motivation (X3) have a significant effect on Managerial Performance (Y) of the Regional Drinking Water Company of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency both partially and simultaneously. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R square) is 0.960, indicating that 96% of managerial performance variables at PDAM OKU Regency can be explained by the three independent variables.

Keywords: Managerial Performance, Accountability Accounting, Budget Participation and Motivation.
ANALYSIS OF INCREASING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) BASED FORECASTING APPROCHES
Authors: Hamsani Hamsani , Samsuddin M. Afdal , Affandi Achmad , Affressia Ricca
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze strategies for increasing human development index (HDI) in South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia, from 2010 to 2021 using descriptive analysis and forecasting methods using the exponential method. Human development index is measured by three components are education, health, and a decent standard of living. The results of this study show that increasing the human development index in Bangka Selatan Regency in the short term can be increased by increasing the standard of living component by increasing per capita spending, while the education and health components can be increased in the long term. the results of the forecasting show that from 2023 to 2031, the HDI in South Bangka Regency will continue to increase.
Irrationally Reproducing Reproduction
Authors: Weckend Emily
Published: March 2024

This research paper traces the history of how the scientific measurement and visualization of sexed and racialized bodies enable them to be regulated in the context of abortion. In Part I, the paper examines how scientific visualization techniques developed in the 19th century prompted the Roman Catholic Church to declare any abortion following conception a sin, despite abortion being previously accepted if it occurred within two to three months of fertilization. This idea is then connected to how anti-abortion protestors use visual rhetoric to flatten narratives about why people seek abortions. They use singular images of aborted fetuses as visual substitutes for complex personal circumstances, and (like the Catholic Church) use these images to present the fetus as a fully formed human being. In Part II, the paper characterizes such visualization techniques as a type of rationalization, the process of turning something (like the body) into units of information, which enables it to be controlled. Part III studies how period-tracking apps rationalize the menstruating body and are used as evidence to penalize individuals for having abortions; however, the data obtained from these apps may be inaccurate because the human body is a complex biological organism that is inherently unpredictable (meaning that it can never be fully rationalized). Part IV examines how rationalization methods are not neutral and draws upon case studies of racialized individuals convicted of having abortions to argue that racialized bodies are perceived as criminal even before information is collected about them.
فاعلية استخدام استراتيجية (التفكر– المزاوجة - المشاركة) في اكتساب بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة
Authors: Prof. Dr. Hussein Saadi Ibrahim  , Asst. Lect. Heba Salah El-Din Rashid
Published: March 2024

الملخص

يهدف البحث الى الكشف عن:

- تأثير استراتيجية (التفكر– المزاوجة - المشاركة) والاسلوب المتبع في اكتساب بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة لدى طلاب المرحلة الاولى في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.

- الفروق بين افراد المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق استراتيجية (التفكر – المزاوجة - المشاركة) وافراد المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الاسلوب المتبع في اكتساب بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة. استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي، وتمثلت عينة البحث من طلاب المرحلة الاولى في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة صلاح الدين، تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين، مجموعة تجريبية استخدمت استراتيجية (التفكر – المزاوجة - المشاركة)، والمجموعة الضابطة استخدمت الاسلوب المتبع، وشملت ادوات البحث من بعض الاختبارات المهارية بكرة السلة، وقد تم اجراء التجانس والتكافؤ في متغيرات البحث، والتأكد من صدق وثبات الاختبارات المهارية، وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق التجربة وتطبيق الاختبارات البعدية.