bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Relation to Gender and Age in the Population of AL-Ajailat, Libya
Authors: Souad Salem  , Khayriyah Albahi  , Esra Oun
Published: January 2025

Helicobacter pylori are bacteria that can lead to an infection in the stomach or duodenum, which is the first segment of the small intestine. They are the most prevalent cause of peptic ulcer disease. If left untreated, a long-term H. pylori infection can result in complications. This study was performed to determine the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and its relation to age and gender in a population of AL-Ajailat, Libya. Methods. The study was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted in the central AL-jailat clinic (Laboratory Department) from January 2023 to July 2023 to determine seroprevalence of H. pylori infection. A total of 413 participants (127 males and 255 females, aged between 1 and 89 years) were included in this study. For the detection of H. pylori, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits were utilized. In contrast, the absence of both antibodies (IgG and IgM) resulted in the designation of H. pylori-negative status. Anti-H. pylori immunoglobulin (Ig)G/IgM>22 IU/L were classified as H. pylori positive. The analysis was performed by using the statistical package for the social sciences, SPSS version 27. Result. A total of 413 subjects were enrolled in this study. The overall prevalence of H. pylori infection was 84.7%. H. pylori infection prevalence was higher in females than in men (70.3% vs. 29.7%, p = 0.001), respectively. The highest prevalence of H. pylori infection is observed in the age groups of 40-49 years (21.4%) and 30-39 years (18.9%), compared with the other age groups, but a p-value of 0.256 suggests that there is no statistically significant association between age and H. pylori infection status. Conclusion. Prevalence of H. pylori infection was high in this study. H. pylori infection seroprevalence was higher in females than males and middle-aged people are more vulnerable to H. pylori infection
Utilization of Humic Substances by Bacteria Isolated From Humic Freshwater Sediment Ecosystem
Authors: Egbomuche R. C. , Ekwenye U. N. , Udofia G. E. , Ikeh C. E. , Ikeh Angus Onwudiwe
Published: January 2025

A study on the utilization of humic substances by bacteria isolated from the sediment of humic freshwater, Eniong River ecosystem, a tributary of middle course of Cross River in Southern Nigeria was conducted using different microbiological and analytical techniques. Benthic sediments were collected from three sample stations known as upstream, midstream and downstream using an Eck sediment grab. The humic sediment of Eniong River contains diverse bacteria assemblages. The results showed that the heterotrophic bacterial counts ranged from 5.92 log10cfu/g downstream to 5.98 log10cfu/g upstream with mean count of 5.95±0.41 log10cfu/g while nitrogen-fixing bacteria ranged from 5.23 log10cfu/g midstream to 5.52 log10cfu/g downstream with a mean count of 5.36±0.67 log10cfu/g. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria counts on the other hand ranged from 4.30 log10cfu/g downstream to 4.54 log10cfu/g upstream with a mean count of 4.41±0.62 log10cfu/g. The characterization analysis studies of the isolates from the humic freshwater sediment ecosystem revealed 30 genera and 37 species of bacteria and 2 genera and 2 species of Actinomycetes. Growth profiles of the humic substance-utilizing bacteria on humic substance supplemented mineral salts medium revealed remarkable variations in species capabilities to utilize humic substances. The actual capability to utilize HS as a sole source of carbon and energy was indicated by increase in cell density overtime. Pseudomonas (log107.93cfu/g and log107.83cfu/g) exhibited the highest increase in cell density in HS of concentration 0.05%. However, the least cell density was observed by Bacillus subtilis (log102.48cfu/g) in HS of concentration 0.25%. The pH and the optical density of culture of isolates exposed to different concentrations of HS indicating growth of isolates showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa (pH 4.99 OD 2.00) of HS concentration 0.05% showed the best growth. HS utilization by the test isolates was characterized by increase in viable cell numbers as well as concomitant increase in substrate acidity (low pH) and increase in attenuance levels of the optical density (OD) as concentration of HS decreases.
O USO DAS FERRAMENTAS DE ERGONOMIA PARA MELHORIA DO AMBIENTE LABORAL NO POLO INDUSTRIAL DE MANAUS
Authors: Reis Anna Giulia Gonsalves dos , Carmo Edson da Silva do , Sousa Lucas Guedes de , Lima Renato Ferreira , Tavares Saulo Batista , Rocha Victor Alves da
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar de que forma as ferramentas de ergonomia utilizadas no Polo Industrial de Manaus (PIM), são efetivas e seu impacto direto na qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores do Polo Industrial de Manaus (PIM). O trabalho investiga o uso de ferramentas ergonômicas e a adoção de técnicas no Polo Industrial, além de explorar a possibilidade de implementar novas abordagens como alternativas para aprimorar a ergonomia no ambiente de trabalho. A hipótese deste estudo é que a aplicação de princípios ergonômicos pode influenciar positivamente o ambiente laboral, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores. O estudo se concentra no uso dessas ferramentas na indústria e suas aplicações no PIM, com foco em adaptações ergonômicas em ambientes de trabalho. A metodologia aplicada é uma pesquisa bibliográfica, envolvendo o levantamento de informações necessárias para o entendimento e aplicação do tema. Justifica-se a escolha pelo método hipotético-dedutivo e histórico. Além disso, discute a necessidade de ferramentas interativas, o papel da sustentabilidade nas inovações ergonômicas, bem como os desafios e perspectivas futuras da ergonomia no Polo Industrial de Manaus.
O DIREITO À MORADIA NO PLANO DIRETOR DE 2006 DE UBERLÂNDIA/MG POTENCIALIDADES E ENTRAVES CRÍTICOS
Authors: Resende Débora Jael De Souza , Guerra Maria Eliza Alves
Published: January 2025

The right to housing, a cornerstone of human dignity and the right to the city, finds itself at a critical juncture within the framework of Uberlândia's Master Plan. The analysis reveals the weaknesses and potentialities of the municipal regulations governing this right, emphasizing the need for strategic planning and integrated actions to address persistent challenges, despite the innovations and opportunities presented by the 2006 Master Plan, especially when compared to prior legislation.

The study acknowledges progress in the Master Plan, such as the implementation of land regularization tools and democratic management mechanisms, but it also highlights structural and political limitations that hinder its effectiveness, particularly in contexts marked by historical inequalities. While the guidelines of the City Statute are consistent, they have proven insufficient to meet the needs of the most vulnerable populations.

An integrated approach aligned with the 2030 Agenda and the New Urban Agenda is proposed to enhance sustainability, inclusion, and equity. Suggested measures include public policies targeting marginalized groups, increased citizen participation, and the promotion of sustainable urbanization through effective governance.
VIVENCIAR E APRENDER: INTERAÇÃO SOCIOCULTURAL NO AMBIENTE EM QUE VIVEM/ RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Moraes Reilly Jacqueline Pontes de , Santana Hermínio Edson Maia
Published: January 2025

A educação sempre será a chave para a transformação. Visto isso, o modo como direcionamos nossas práticas em sala de aula interfere no processo de ensino aprendizagem dos nossos educandos diretamente. A interdisciplinaridade abrange o conhecimento facilitando que os alunos viagem e interagem de forma positiva fazendo uma articulação sobre os saberes das disciplinas. O que realmente importa na interdisciplinaridade, aquilo que não somente é desejável, mas também o indispensável, é que a autonomia de cada disciplina seja assegurada como uma condição fundamental da harmonia de suas relações com as demais. Onde não houver interdependência disciplinar, não pode haver interdependência das disciplinas. ( JAPIASSU,1976,P.1290).
ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DA LEPTOSPIROSE NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL NO PERÍODO DE 2014 A 2024
Authors: Almeida Pedro Alexandre Leite de , Vieira Isaac Lohan Matos , Santos João Pedro Garcia Moreno Ismerim , Costa Letícia Fernanda Pacheco da , Menezes Lucas Benetti , Martins Luma Moraes , Silva Maria Eduarda Ferreira da , Andrade Matheus Gordiano de , Pedrollo Murilo Biernaski , Centurión Nicole Campos
Published: January 2025

A Leptospirose é uma doença infecciosa de caráter endêmico, causada pela bactéria Leptospira interrogans, presente na urina de animais infectados. É transmitida pelo contato direto ou indireto da pele ou mucosas, principais vias de entrada do microrganismo, com água, lama ou solo contaminados. Embora amplamente disseminada, a Leptospirose apresenta um quadro clínico heterogêneo, que varia desde infecções assintomáticas até manifestações graves. Assim, sua alta prevalência no Brasil, com cerca de 3.500 casos confirmados anualmente, evidencia o impacto significativo da doença como um problema de saúde pública. Além disso, a incidência da doença é intensificada por fatores sazonais, como as chuvas e enchentes, que favorecem a dispersão da bactéria em regiões urbanas com infraestrutura sanitária inadequada. Por essa razão, os estados da região sul e sudeste são particularmente atingidos. Diante deste cenário, este estudo busca investigar a evolução epidemiológica da leptospirose no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, realizado por meio de coleta de dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), vinculado ao DATASUS. A busca dos dados foi realizada na categoria "Lista de Morbidade CID-10", com a seleção do diagnóstico de "Leptospirose". As variáveis analisadas incluíram o número de casos, sexo, faixa etária, etnia, nível de escolaridade, óbitos e município de residência. A análise foi limitada aos pacientes diagnosticados com a doença no estado, abrangendo o período de 2014 a 2024. Os resultados constatam uma taxa de incidência de leptospirose no Rio Grande do Sul quatro vezes maior à média nacional, refletindo registros anuais alarmantes. Portanto, destaca a necessidade de subsidiar estratégias de controle e mitigação da Leptospirose, dado que a doença continua a ser um problema de saúde pública relevante na região.
ANÁLISE SOBRE A VIABILIDADE DE PARCERIA PÚBLICO-PRIVADA DA PISCINA DE ONDAS NO PARQUE DA CIDADE EM BRASÍLIA
Authors: Barreto Ana Gabriela de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo tem como objetivo levantar e analisar o possível cenário para a realização do modelo, aqui proposto, para a realização de Parceria Público Privada da Piscina de Ondas, a qual ocupa o espaço do estacionamento 07 do Parque da Cidade Sarah Kubistchek, nos termos da Lei 3792/2006 – a qual aprova o Regimento do Conselho Gestor de Parcerias Público-Privadas do Distrito Federal - CGP, e dá outras providências. (2006). A presente demanda originou-se através do questionamento sobre a capacidade do Estado em gerir tal espaço, dado que não há registros acerca de locais públicos com as mesmas características comandados pela Administração Pública. Ao considerar os pontos pertinentes da gestão desse tipo de espaço, por se tratar de uma prestação de serviço para a população, existem inúmeras variáveis que refletirão para que o resultado seja um serviço com excelência e garantia. Quando trata-se de um contrato de prestação e gestão privada de serviços, a garantia de qualidade de prestação de serviço torna-se o personagem principal para a garantia e manutenção desse contrato. Dessa maneira, com o objetivo de verificar se a modelagem proposta enquadra-se dentro dos normativos necessários, bem como se atenderá os requisitos de sustentabilidade contratual entre o público e o privado, foi feito um levantamento de impacto financeiro, obtido através de pesquisa na Secretaria de Estado de Esporte e Lazer do Distrito Federal – órgão responsável pela gestão do Parque da Cidade -  CONREF engenharia de piscinas – a empresa responsável pela elaboração dos projetos de restauração a piscina de ondas- mapa de preços do painel de preços do Ministério da Economia e pesquisa privada, de modo a garantir a veracidade da análise. Também foi realizada pesquisa acerca da atual situação dos imóveis próprios da SELDF.  No desenvolvimento deste estudo, foi verificado que, nos termos da modelagem proposta ao longo deste artigo, a concessão do espaço em epígrafe é sustentável tanto para o Estado quanto para o privado. Desta forma, concluiu-se que o modelo proposto através de um contrato de parceria público privada, de modo patrocinada, encaixa bem na problemática apresentada, haja vista que as diretrizes estabelecidas no ordenamento legal  foram respeitadas e atingidas, além de dois dos principais pontos, o déficit De capacidade de gestão e manutenção do espaço através do setor público bem como o lucro para o setor  privado também foram equacionados.
ALGORITMA REGRESI LINIER SEDERHANA UNTUK PREDIKSI PENGGUNAAN VOLUME AIR BERDASARKAN JENIS PELANGGAN PDAM
Authors: Nurdin  , Suarna Nana , Prihartono Willy
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi penggunaan volume air oleh pelanggan PDAM Kabupaten Cirebon berdasarkan jenis pelanggan menggunakan algoritma regresi linier sederhana. Sumber daya air merupakan aset penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan pemahaman mendalam tentang pola penggunaan air dari berbagai jenis pelanggan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan dan keberlanjutan layanan. Pada tahun 2021, konsumsi air pelanggan mencapai 6.850.831 m3, dan tahun 2022 sebesar 6.920.429 m3. Penelitian ini menggunakan data penggunaan air dari kategori pelanggan seperti rukun tetangga, niaga, industri, sosial, keran umum, dan instansi pemerintah. Data dianalisis dengan regresi linier sederhana untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara jenis pelanggan dan volume air yang digunakan. Metodologi penelitian mencakup pengumpulan data, analisis, pengujian hipotesis, pengolahan informasi, dan evaluasi model untuk memastikan akurasi prediksi. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan wawasan bagi PDAM Kabupaten Cirebon dalam merencanakan kebutuhan air, mengoptimalkan distribusi, dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan. Selain itu, penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi referensi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai manajemen sumber daya air di daerah lain dan berkontribusi pada pengembangan kebijakan pengelolaan air bersih yang lebih baik.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK ANALISIS ULASAN PENGGUNA UNTUK APLIKASI SEABANK DI GOOGLE PLAY STORE
Authors: Kurnia Wardani Elisabeth Dwi , Febiola Yo Febi , Meylugita Wayan Nesa
Published: January 2025

Analisis sentimen terhadap layanan digital semakin penting di era transformasi digital karena dapat memberikan wawasan yang mendalam mengenai persepsi pelanggan terhadap layanan yang disediakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode klasifikasi untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen pelanggan berdasarkan data ulasan yang dikumpulkan dari platform layanan digital Seabank. Proses analisis dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan sentimen menjadi kategori positif, negatif, dan netral, di mana evaluasi akurasi model dilakukan menggunakan metrik evaluasi seperti presisi, recall, dan F1-score. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model mampu mengklasifikasikan sentimen dengan akurasi sebesar 85%, di mana kategori sentimen negatif didominasi oleh kata-kata seperti "buruk" dan "tidak puas," sementara sentimen positif didominasi oleh kata-kata seperti "sangat baik" dan "memuaskan." Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik kepada penyedia layanan terkait kebutuhan dan ekspektasi pelanggan, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan di masa mendatang.
Analysis of Product Selection Strategy for Cross-Border E-Commerce with Assistance of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Feng Lin
Published: January 2025

The expansion of the e-commerce sector beyond international boundaries has opened up new opportunities in international business. The first and most important problem for international e-commerce businesses is choosing the right products to sell. Scientific product selection is important not only for the smooth running of international e-commerce businesses, but also for the growth and development of thriving private labels. With development for Internet and rapid rise of e-commerce platforms, online shopping has become mainstream. While consumers are deeply involved, a large number of user comments appear on the Internet, and these online shopping comments often contain a lot of valuable information. Cross-border e-commerce can get useful suggestions and feedback about products through sentiment analysis of these texts. This can also find product problems, improve where they are not in place, and improve operational efficiency. This work studies the selection strategy of cross-border e-commerce products assisted by artificial intelligence technology. This paper uses artificial intelligence technology to conduct sentiment analysis of product reviews, which can help cross-border e-commerce companies make effective product selection. This work proposes CNN-BiGRU-ATT for sentiment polarity analysis of product reviews. First, the multi-channel convolutional neural network is utilized to extract local feature of different granularities. Then connect BiGRU for context sequence learning to memorize long-distance dependency information. This method not only solves the problem that CNN cannot perform context sequence learning, but also solves issue of gradient disappearance or explosion. Finally, attention is introduced after the BiGRU hidden layer to filter the important features.
Penerapan Metode Statistik Dalam Evaluasi Kinerja Jembatan Dengan Menggunakan Data Pemeliharaan Dan Inspeksi
Authors: Daeli Jefri Rahmat , Giawa Jun Fajar Krisman , Mendrofa Kevin Berkat , Zebua Dermawan , Ndruru Agusrahmat , Ziliwu Ingat Selamat , Zebua Cristopher
Published: January 2025

The application of statistical methods in bridge performance evaluation is crucial to ensure the safety and sustainability of infrastructure. This study examines the use of statistical analysis to evaluate bridge performance based on maintenance and inspection data obtained from various sources. By utilizing statistical techniques such as regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and multivariate analysis, this research aims to identify factors influencing bridge performance, as well as predict future maintenance needs and lifespan. The data used includes information on the physical condition of the bridge, maintenance history, and results from visual and structural inspections. The findings of this study are expected to provide better insights into effective and efficient bridge maintenance planning, as well as offer a solid foundation for decision-making in bridge infrastructure management
Utilizing Artificial Intelligence in Combating the Crime of Illicit Enrichment (Financial Disclosure Statements as a Model)
Authors: Adnan Al-sibakhi Anas , Naeem Jawan Jamila
Published: January 2025

تناول هذا البحث توظيف تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي في مكافحة جريمة الكسب غير المشروع، باعتبار أنّ تلك التكنولوجيا تمتاز بكونها تعمل على تحسين صنع القرار من خلال مسح بيانات ضخمة في وقت قصير وتحليلها ودمج المعلومات دون تدخل العنصر البشري، ولأن إقرارات الذمة المالية تُعدّ أحد أهم أدوات الإثبات في جرائم الكسب غير المشروع، فقد اقتصر البحث على دراسة مدى فاعلية استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في فحص وتحليل البيانات الواردة بها ومقارنتها مع الأموال والممتلكات الفعلية الخاصة بالمكلف بتقديمها وفق القانون، وذلك من خلال الاطلاع على تجارب الدول التي أثبتت إمكانية توظيف الذكاء الاصطناعي في محاربة جرائم الفساد مثل فرنسا وأوكرانيا وإستونيا، ولكن تبيّن من خلال البحث أنّ البيئة التشريعية من حيث تنظيم إقرارات الذمة المالية لدى هيئة مكافحة الفساد الفلسطينية لا تدعم توظيف الذكاء الاصطناعي في عمليات فحص وتحليل البيانات المتوفرة بها ومقارنتها مع أموال وممتلكات المكلف الفعلية، نظراً لأن المشرّع سكت عن تحديد شكلية لتلقي الهيئة لإقرارات الذمة المالية، مما دفع الهيئة إلى تبني تقديم تلك الإقرارات على شكل محررات ورقية معبأة وفق نموذج محدد من قبلها ومن هنا طرأت الحاجة لإيجاد تنظيم قانوني يحدد الشكلية التي يتم بموجبها تقديم إقرار الذمة المالية للهيئة ويتيح بذات الوقت التحول إلى تقديمها إلكترونياً؛ للتخلص من عناء تخصيص مساحات لحفظ الأعداد الهائلة من إقرارات الذمة المالية، وبذات الوقت تحويل بيانات إقرارات الذمة المالية من بيانات صماء إلى بيانات حية يمكن الاستفادة منها في عمليات التحليل الإلكتروني ضمن خوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعي، وذلك على غرار ما ذهبت إليه العديد من الدول ومنها جمهورية مصر العربية. فيمكن لهيئة مكافحة الفساد استخدام هذه التقنية لتحليل البيانات المفصح عنها في إقرارات الذمة المالية للمشتكى عليه ومقارنتها مع البيانات الخاصة به على شبكة الربط البيني الحكومي وحساباته البنكية وغيرها، حيث يستتبع ذلك توفير الوقت والجهد على مأموري الضبط القضائي الخاص لديها في قراءة المستندات الكبيرة التي تتضمنها ملفات الشكوى، وبالتالي مساعدته على استخلاص النتائج واتخاذ القرار بسرعة فائقة. كما أنّه من الممكن تطبيق أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي للكشف عن الأموال التي يمتلكها المشتبه بهم، ولكن هذا الامر يتطلب وجود شراكات مع سلطة النقد لتوفير نظام مترابط تحت شبكة إلكترونية واحدة من أجل تسريع وتيرة أعمال الفحص والتحليل المالي في مرحلة التحري وجمع الاستدلالات للكشف عن شبهات الكسب غير المشروع بما لا يخالف أحكام القانون.
Combating Money Laundering with Cryptocurrencies: A Comparative Analytical Study
Authors: Hussein Ali Al-Roud Talal
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على جريمة غسل الأموال بالعملات المشفرة وطرق مكافحتها باعتبارها جريمة عصرية حديثة الظهور والمفهوم؛ محاولاً ضبط مفاهيم المصطلحات ذات الصلة وهي: غسل الأموال، والعملات المشفرة، وضبط المفهوم الشامل لجريمة غسل الأموال بالعملات المشفرة، وعرض مراحلها الكامنة في الدخول والتحويل والإخفاء والغسل والسحب، والاستدلال بمظاهر الغسل الرقمي للأموال الذي لم يعد تقليدياً كالسابق. ثم الانتقال إلى عرض الأساليب الرقمية في غسل الأموال وأهمها (البيتكوين Bitcoin)، والتطرق إلى عمليات الغسل الرقمي عبر (بلوك تشين blockchain)، ومخاطر التعامل بالعملات المشفرة في الاتجار وبيع المخدرات والإقراض الرقمي، وما يعتريه ذلك من إخفاء الهوية والملكية المشبوهة، وأثره في عدم وضوح المسؤولية عن الامتثال القانوني. وقد دفعتني الدراسة إلى اتباع الأسلوب التحليلي المقارن بين الأنظمة والدراسات المتعددة؛ حيث قمت بتسليط الضوء على موقف الأنظمة في بعض دول العالم تجاه هذه الجريمة، وبيان موقف الدراسات بشأنها. وقد توصلت إلى أنّ عملة (البيتكوين Bitcoin) أخطر الأدوات الرقمية في غسل الأموال، والإبقاء حالياً على حظر التعامل بالعملات المشفرة، وأنّ من شأن التنظيم والتعاون المحلي والدولي الفعال عبر برامج الامتثال، أن يخفف من مخاطر غسل الأموال بالعملات المشفرة، ولكن من غير المرجح أن يقضي عليه تماماً. ويجب فرض التزامات على عاتق مسؤولي الامتثال، ومزودي خدمة الأصول الافتراضية، لا سيّما الالتزام بتطبيق لوائح الإفصاح عن المعلومات بالقدر اللازم، لتكون قادرة على تحديد النشاط المشبوه، والإبلاغ عنه، وتحديد الطرف المقابل، والعميل المستفيد في المعاملة الرقمية، مع ضرورة وضع معايير قانونية عالمية في مكافحة غسل الأموال بالعملات المشفرة قبل وقف حظر التعامل بالعملات المشفرة.
Diagnóstico da Endometriose: O papel da atenção primária no município de Imperatriz - MA
Authors: Scherer Ana Alice de Araujo , Leite Ana Paula Sousa , Neto Antônio Frivaldo Marinho , Léda Isabella Alves Albarelli , Barbosa João Victor Silva , Lago Laís Mendes , Nascimento Sérgio Masciel
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Compreender os métodos de diagnóstico da endometriose em UBS de Imperatriz-MA. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo observacional, analítico, transversal, descritivo e quantitativo. Dados coletados por questionário aplicado a 19 médicos. Aprovado pelo CEP sob o número 73273223.4.0000.5084. Resultados: 90% dos médicos consideram antecedentes familiares. 74% realizam exames físicos como palpação abdominal. A maioria (95%) indica ausência de recursos físicos específicos, e 74% não usam exames laboratoriais. Conclusão: O diagnóstico da endometriose em UBS considera antecedentes familiares, sintomas e exames físicos. No entanto, há falta de recursos físicos para subsidiar o diagnóstico na atenção primária.
Teknologi Pengolahan Bandeng Tanpa Duri untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Ibu-Ibu Majelis Taklim Al Fattah Sudiang
Authors: Harianti Harianti , Jumrawati Jumrawati , Angraeni Husni , Karim Mutemainna , Kustam Sri Rukmini , Jamal Besse Firma
Published: January 2025

Ikan bandeng merupakan salah satu ikan yang menjadi komoditas unggulan yang memiliki kandungan protein yang sangat tinggi. Pemanfaatan ikan bandeng sebagai bahan baku  baku produk olahan antara lain nugget, bakso, pempek, siomay, otak-otak ikan telah banyak dilakukan.  Ikan bandeng memiliki kelemahan bila dikonsumsi langsung dengan adanya tulang dan duri yang cukup banyak di dalam tubuhnya sehingga sebagian masyarakat tidak mengonsumsinya.  Upaya meningkatkan konsumsi bandeng dengan membuang semua duri yang ada melalui pelatihan penerapan teknologi pengolahan bandeng tanpa duri. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat melalui kegitan penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini berdampak positif dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Ibu-ibu pengurus dan anggota Majelis Taklim Al-Fattah Sudiang Makassar terkait manfaat dan nutrisi ikan bandeng, teknologi diversifikasi pengolahan bandeng tanpa duri, dan teknik pengolahan bandeng tanpa duri. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini telah mendukung program pemerintah dalam hal ini Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan yaitu Program Gemarikan (Gerakan Memasyarakatkan Makan Ikan). Peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan berharap agar selanjutnya diadakan lagi kegiatan pelatihan diversifikasi pengolahan berbahan baku ikan bandeng tanpa duri
Longitudinal Analysis of Subsequent Musculoskeletal Injuries and Predictive Value of Index Injuries in Collegiate Women's Field Hockey
Authors: O’Neil Blake , Mentele Paul , Smith Xavier , Pohlgeers Katherine , Rimer Ernest , Stamatis Andreas
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the longitudinal patterns of musculoskeletal injuries in an NCAA field hockey team, emphasizing the predictive value of index injuries on subsequent injury rates. Analyzing a dataset from a women’s collegiate field hockey team, this research monitored 810 injuries across 124 athletes from 2008 to 2024. The study categorized injuries as local, nonlocal, and recurrent, employing a negative binomial regression to assess the impact of index injuries on the total number of career injuries. Results indicated that ankle sprains, hamstring strains, and back strains significantly predicted the total number of career injuries. Furthermore, the analysis revealed that the majority of subsequent injuries occurred within 69 days of the index injury, suggesting a critical window for targeted interventions. The findings underscore the need for robust longitudinal data and standardized reporting to enhance injury prevention strategies in field hockey.
Pembuatan GH3RTZ Framework untuk Proses Reconnaissance dan Deteksi Celah Keamanan
Authors: Muhamad Givari Ramadan  , Mardi Hardjianto
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji kemampuan GH3RTZ framework dalam mendeteksi kerentanan keamanan pada tahap reconnaissance, yang merupakan langkah awal penting dalam pengujian penetrasi. Di era digital, dominasi teknologi informasi membawa manfaat besar namun juga tantangan signifikan terkait keamanan data, yang dapat mengancam informasi sensitif organisasi jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, penelitian ini menggunakan metode grey box testing dan Algoritma Boyer-Moore, yang dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam mencocokkan string payload dengan sistem website untuk mengidentifikasi kerentanan pada tahap reconnaissance. Tahapan penelitian mencakup pengujian fungsi utama dari GH3RTZ framework, termasuk subdomain finder, parameter finder, XSS injection, dan open redirect scanner. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa GH3RTZ framework berhasil mengidentifikasi subdomain dan parameter, mendeteksi kerentanan XSS dengan payload tertentu, dan mengenali kerentanan redirect dengan payload spesifik. Kontribusi utama dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan dan implementasi GH3RTZ framework, yang tidak hanya mampu mendeteksi kerentanan pada tahap reconnaissance, tetapi juga mudah diimplementasikan oleh individu dan organisasi kecil hingga menengah, sehingga meningkatkan kesadaran dan keamanan siber secara keseluruhan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa framework ini secara signifikan meningkatkan deteksi kerentanan.
Quand Shakespeare fait scandale : au diable, la fin d’Othello !
Authors: Hatchuel Sarah , Vienne-Guerrin Nathalie
Published: January 2025

La fin d’Othello, qui met en scène un homme noir assassinant une femme blanche, provoque inconfort et scandale, jusqu’à susciter des traductions et des fins alternatives. Cet article se propose d’étudier les représentations filmiques du rejet de la fin d’Othello. Le court métrage italien Che Cosa Sono Le Nuvole? (Pasolini, 1967) et la vidéo « Sassy Gay Friend: Othello » postée sur YouTube en 2010 se sont approprié un sujet éminemment théâtral pour le traiter de manière transfictionnelle avec distance et humour. Le film de Pasolini et la vidéo « Sassy Gay Friend », en dépit de leurs contextes et de leurs projets esthétiques différents, se rejoignent pour poser une question essentielle : les représentations filmiques et théâtrales d’Othello qui respectent la fin écrite par Shakespeare peuvent-elles échapper à une position à la limite du racisme et du sexisme, pour dénoncer des préjugés mortifères ?
Ophélie versus Hamlet : Shakespeare à contre-courant
Authors: Benhamou Anne-Françoise
Published: January 2025

Cet article s’intéresse à la façon dont, des années 1960 à aujourd’hui, des poètes, des auteurs, des actrices et des metteurs en scène ont œuvré à retourner le « mythe ophélien » romantique et victorien, largement répandu par l’iconographie. Leurs productions font de l’héroïne de Shakespeare, non plus une victime passive étrangère aux enjeux centraux de la pièce, mais un personnage actif, voire subversif, dont le parcours et le point de vue sont mis à égalité avec ceux d’Hamlet. Ce renversement terme à terme est regardé comme une contestation interne d’un certain canon shakespearien, aussi nécessaire que fructueux, dans l’idée que la mutation anthropologique du statut des femmes en Occident rend inévitables les renégociations de la scène avec les personnages féminins du répertoire.
EDEL GARCELLANO, THE FILIPINO CRITIC IN A TIME OF WAR
Authors: Hau Caroline S.
Published: January 2025

Edel Garcellano’s coruscating wit, trenchant analyses, and principled critical stance and interventions on literary, cultural, social, and political issues have made him one of the most influential, though underappreciated, critics of our time. This article combines personal reminiscences with an attempt to provide a preliminary overview of Garcellano’s key ideas about the inter-disciplinal task of imagination and criticism, the role of “the Filipino critic in a time of war” (to use Garcellano’s term) and the necessity of engaging in “contrapuntal readings” that interrogate the politics of reading, writing and the text, while remaining vigilant about the location and locution of the critic herself/himself.
Del Saber al Hacer: Transformación de las PYMES ecuatorianas a través de la Educación Tecnológica
Authors: Villarreal Terán Gerardo León Pío
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación examina la influencia de la educación tecnológica en el proceso de transformación digital de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) ecuatorianas, considerando el rol clave que desempeña la capacitación continua del talento humano en la adopción exitosa de herramientas digitales. Dado el contexto actual, en el que las PYMES enfrentan entornos competitivos cada vez más dinámicos y complejos, resulta fundamental comprender cómo la adquisición de habilidades tecnológicas impacta su eficiencia operativa, competitividad y capacidad de adaptarse a mercados en constante evolución. A partir de un enfoque mixto, el estudio integra una revisión bibliográfica de trabajos recientes, el levantamiento de datos mediante encuestas a gerentes de PYMES en Quito y Guayaquil, y la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas a expertos en educación y tecnología. Los resultados cuantitativos muestran una correlación positiva entre la existencia de programas formativos tecnológicos y la adopción de soluciones digitales, evidenciando la relevancia de la capacitación para superar barreras como el desconocimiento, la resistencia al cambio o la limitada infraestructura. Asimismo, se identifican factores clave para el éxito de dichos programas, entre los que destacan la pertinencia del contenido, la flexibilidad en la metodología formativa y la articulación entre diversos actores: instituciones educativas, sector privado y políticas públicas de fomento a la transformación digital. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la educación tecnológica actúa como un puente entre el saber y el hacer, impulsando la madurez digital de las PYMES y promoviendo su competitividad en un ecosistema cada vez más globalizado y orientado a la innovación.
La gestión del recurso natural hídrico de la ciudad del Puyo como ventaja competitiva para el crecimiento y desarrollo social
Authors: Cazco Balseca Gladis Lucia , Zambrano Loja Carlos Manuel , Herrera Cabuco María José
Published: January 2025

La gestión eficiente de los recursos naturales hídricos de la ciudad del Puyo es esencial para alcanzar el desarrollo sostenible, especialmente en áreas con alta biodiversidad como Puyo. La investigación destaca cómo una adecuada administración del agua no solo protege el medio ambiente, sino que también mejora la calidad de vida de las comunidades locales, genera empleo y fomenta la equidad social. La gestión adecuada de los recursos hídricos representa una ventaja competitiva para el desarrollo económico y social en Puyo, se menciona que mejorar la infraestructura hídrica y educar a la población sobre el uso sostenible del agua puede transformar las condiciones socioeconómicas, conjuntamente con la participación activa de las comunidades locales que son esencial para fomentar un sentido de responsabilidad hacia sus recursos. Se concluye que es fundamental implementar estrategias proactivas que aborden los efectos del cambio climático y promuevan una gestión sostenible del agua, asegurando que Puyo puede convertir su riqueza hídrica en una ventaja competitiva para su crecimiento económico y social, promoviendo un desarrollo más justo y sostenible para sus habitantes.
MODERN TAXONOMIC COMPOSITION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE BYLKYLDAK TANK IN PAVLODAR REGION
Authors:   Institute of Zoology, Argynbayeva E. , Ormanova G. ,   Institute of Zoology
Published: January 2025

Летний фитопланктон накопителя Былкылдак в Павлодарской области был представлен 22 видами относящихся к пяти систематическим группам. Доминирующим отделом были гетероконты (10), зеленые и синезеленые водоросли (4) занимали вторую позицию, эвгленовые (3) и динофитовые (1) встречались единично. Изучение накопителя Былкылдак представляет большой интерес для выявления механизмов биоаккумуляции ртути и других тяжелых металлов. Фитопланктон является важным элементом трофической цепи водных экосистем и имеет значение кормовой базы для рыб и планктонных беспозвоночных
ALTIVITAL CHANGES IN MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RHODIOLA LINEARIFOLIA BORISS. PLANT IN SHYMBULAK REGION
Authors:   "Institute of Genetics and Physiology" of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Erbai M. , Zorbekova A. ,   "Institute of Genetics and Physiology" of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

Зерттеу Шымбұлақ алқабындағы Rhodiola linearifolia өсімдігінің биіктік градиенттеріне бейімделуіне арналған. Талдау үшін морфологиялық және физиологиялық әдістер, соның ішінде спектрофотометрия қолданылды. Нәтижелер биіктіктің жоғарылауымен R. linearifolia өсімдігінің биіктігі мен жапырақ тақтасының ауданының азайғанын, ал каротиноидтардың мөлшері жоғарылағанын көрсетті, яғни родиоланың стресс жағдайларына бейімделуін байқауға болады. Қорытындылай келгенде өсімдіктердің өсуі үшін оңтайлы биіктік – 2687 м деген тұжырым жасалды. Бұл жұмыстың нәтижелері өсімдіктердің төзімділігін және экожүйені басқаруды түсіну үшін маңызды
BIOMORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF A WILD FOLK MEDICINAL PLANT ZYGOPHYLLUM FABAGO L.
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kairanova G. , Мamurova A. ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: January 2025

Medicinal plants have significantly contributed to the development of human civilization. Many contemporary medications are derived indirectly from plants, while ancient remedies were directly made from them. The protection and prudent use of the planet's biological resources is a global concern involving governments worldwide. Kazakhstan's flora is notable for its rich gene pool and rare collections of beneficial plants, predominantly wild species with medicinal properties. Many of these species hold potential for further research into their molecular composition and biologically active components due to the increasing demand for pharmaceutical products in the global market. Medicinal plants are a crucial source of raw materials for the production of herbal medicines with various pharmacological and therapeutic effects. They act quickly and have no adverse side effects. Zygophyllum fabago L. is one such plant species with potential therapeutic and pharmaceutical applications
POPULATION VARIABILITY OF PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF RHAPONTICUM ALTAICUM SEEDS
Authors:   KazNU named after. al-Farabi, Mamyrova S. , Andreev B. ,   FRC UUKh SB RAS, Kuzbass Botanical Garden
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются особенности морфометрических параметров, продуктивности и основных показателей качества семян Rhaponticum altaicum (Fisch. ex Spreng.) Soskov: массы 1000 семян, лабораторной и полевой всхожести, по ценопопуляциям. Выявлены закономерности между линейными параметрами и продуктивностью семян в зависимости от условий произрастания. Наименьший коэффициент продуктивности (КП) – 31,2 % и наибольшие линейные параметры семян отмечены в ЦП5, что обусловлено биотическим фактором – вредителями. Высокий КП и мелкие по величине семена характерны для ЦП2 – 56,7 % по причине приближенности экологических условий к оптимальным значениям. Показатели лабораторной и полевой всхожести Rh. altaicum низкие и колеблются в пределах от 3,75 % до 23,75% в контрольной группе.
CURRENT STATUS OF APRICOT FORMS SELECTED FROM THE APRICOT STUDS PLANTED IN THE MAIN BOTANICAL GARDEN
Authors:   Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Sankaibaeva A. , Mukan G. ,   Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Kidarbek T. ,   Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Shadmanova L. ,   Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction
Published: January 2025

Мақалада Жамбыл облысы Қарақоңыз орманшаруашылығына қарасты Өрікті шатқалынан іріктеліп алынған өрік формаларының қазіргі жай-күйіне сипаттама беріледі. Қарақоңыз орман шаруашылығы Жамбыл облысы әкімдігінің табиғи ресурстар және табиғат пайдалануды реттеу басқармасының Қарақоңыз орман және жануарлар дүниесін қорғау жөніндегі мемлекеттік мекемесінің бөлімшесіне қарайды, жалпы көлемі 13384 га. Шаруашылық аумағы батыс жағынан Қарасу, Сұлутөр ауылдық округтерімен, солтүстік жағында Алматы облысымен, шығысында Қырғыз Республикасының территориясымен шектеседі. Мұнда аспанмен шектесетін биік таулар, жазық дала, тау бұлақтарынан бастау алатын өзен, жайнап жатқан орман, бөгет, сондай-ақ сирек кездесетін өсімдіктер, соның ішінде кәдімгі өрік популяциялары мен жануарлардың көптеген түрлері бар
ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS USED IN LANDSCAPING IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent Botanical Garden at the Botanical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khamraeva D. , Temirov E. ,   Tashkent Botanical Garden at the Botanical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

В статье приведены сведения об использовании и распространении кустарников декоративных кустарников в регионах нашей Республики, интродуцированных в Ташкентский ботанический сад по разделам экспозиций. Сегодня Ташкентская (109) и Наманганская (46) области являются лидерами по широкому использованию ассортимента декоративных кустарников в нашей Республике, тогда как дефицит ассортимента приходится на Сырдарьинскую и Джизакскую область (21) и Республику Каракалпакстан (20). Такая ситуация объясняется тем, что они имеют разные особенности адаптации к разным почвенно- климатическим условиям. В живописный и дикий Ташкентский ботанический сад интродуцировано 217 видов кустарников, принадлежащих к 66 семействам и 101 роду, которые путем изучения перспективных видов на научной основе могут в дальнейшем широко использоваться в различных отраслях нашей республики. Внедрение новых сортов растений позволяет сохранить и обогатить биоразнообразие растений. Путем изучения биологии акклиматизированных новых видов деревьев и кустарников в условиях интродукции рекомендуются для озеленения новые виды сортиментов. Применение полученных при интродукции научно обоснованных результатов является важным фактором при выборе ассортимента декоративных растений в градостроительстве и создании композиционной группы
DETERMINING THE GERMINATION OF TULIP SEEDS TYPES AND VARIETIES
Authors:   Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Myrzabekova D.
Published: January 2025

Стратификациялаудың оңтайлы мерзімдерін анықтау үшін 'Jumbo Pink', 'Headline', T. greigii Regel қызғалдақ тұқымдардың зертханалық жағдайда өну сипаттамасы келтірілген
An Analysis of Vocabulary Instruction in Contemporary Col-lege English Textbooks for Chinese English Majors
Authors: Du Siyao
Published: January 2025

Vocabulary acquisition is a vital aspect of English language learning, playing a crucial role in effective communication and overall language proficiency. Due to its significance, evaluating teaching materials—particularly textbooks—is key to improving the quality of vocabulary instruction. This study examines the vocabulary teaching strategies employed in Contemporary College English (First Volume); a textbook developed for first-year English majors in China. The analysis excludes the exam-focused units (Units 7 and 14) and focuses on Text A from each unit, which serves as the primary instructional content. The vocabulary section is analyzed in three main areas: word formation, formulaic expressions, and synonyms and antonyms. Additionally, the textbook is assessed based on its alignment with the Principled Communicative Approach, identifying strengths and areas for enhancement in its vocabulary teaching methodology. The results reveal that, while the textbook's vocabulary design aligns with the core principles of the approach to a considerable extent, several aspects require further improvement.
A Review of Social Network Popularity Prediction Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Fan Bo
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the role of deep learning in predicting the popularity of social network content, with a focus on improving prediction accuracy through the integration of various data types, such as text, images, and user behavior. Traditional methods of predicting content popularity often fall short when handling large-scale, unstructured data, making deep learning a crucial advancement. The paper discusses the benefits of multi-modal data integration, where combining different types of data leads to more robust models capable of capturing the complexities of user engagement and content virality. Additionally, the integration of reinforcement learning and real-time prediction systems is highlighted as an emerging direction, enabling models to adapt and improve based on real-time feedback. As deep learning continues to evolve, it offers significant potential for more accurate, scalable, and adaptive models that can respond to changing trends and enhance content dissemination strategies across social media platforms.
Fusion of Tradition and Modernism: An Analytical Study of Anatoly Kushakov's Winter Sketch for Bayan Accordion
Authors: Wan Liyun
Published: January 2025

This paper examines Winter Sketch by Anatoly Kushakov, a composition that integrates Russian folk tradition with modernist musical innovations, showcasing the bayan accordion's expressive and technical capacities. As part of Kushakov's Seasons of Life series, Winter Sketch includes six movements that vividly evoke Russian winter scenes through advanced techniques such as legato, staccato, layered textures, and dynamic tonal shifts. Kushakov's compositional evolution, from traditional Russian forms to a nuanced modernist approach, significantly broadens the bayan's range and emotional depth. His contributions to bayan repertoire and pedagogy establish a lasting framework for innovation, inspiring contemporary musicians to explore the instrument's narrative and cultural potential within a modernist context.
On the all-inclusive society, or how to leave no one behind
Authors: Christensen Jannick Friis , Falster Emil , Carreras Barbara , Skoubo Sofie
Published: January 2025

This interview article brings together Dan Goodley, Yanki Lee, Jos Boys, and Sarah Glerup in conversation about an overall exploratory question of how we can create an inclusive society for all, taking the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and pledge to Leave No One Behind (LNOB) as point of departure. The panel embodies perspectives from different academic disciplines in disability studies and architectural design, but also knowledge based on lived experience from activist practices. In discussing themes of social inclusion, individualisation, methodology, representation, identity politics, normal space, disruption, and change; the panelists share their reflections on critical concepts such as neoliberal ableism, the super cripple, and equity tourism. Besides contributing with an interdisciplinary scholarly dialogue the article concludes by highlighting key insights from the interview on the relationship of contemporary societal and cultural disability issues in theory and practice.
(De)Humanising People in Discussions around Race and Religion
Authors: Skewes Lea
Published: January 2025

Welcome to our conversation about the complex entanglements of racialization and Islamophobia in Denmark. The following panel discussion was part of a Gendering in Research seminar which took place the 26th of May 2023 at Aarhus University. We invited three speakers from three different disciplines to offer their take on how race, or rather racialization, and religion intersect in different Danish contexts. Coming from the field of Educational Psychology Associate Professor Iram Khawaja from Danish School of Education spoke about Muslimness as a racialized category. In her talk she offered examples from her interview data about how religion and race intersect in Denmark, especially in the educational system where discourses contrasting religiosity and secularity govern. Professor Lene Kühle from the Department of the Study of Religion at the School of Culture and Society offered a talk entitled Is the regulation of religious individuals and communities in Denmark discriminatory or racist? As the title indicate she offered a more judicial take on how we navigate religion in a Danish context. And finally, we had Professor Christian Suhr from the Department of Anthropology at the School of Culture and Society offer the talk Muslims, Muslims, Muslims: flimflam about Muslims in Europe. Suhr’s talk was based on his experiences as a film maker, and he drew attention to how the framing of movies about minorities (like Muslims) shape our understandings of what it means to belong to a particular minority. So, this is where our conversation starts - welcome.