bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH COMMUNITIES’ SUPPORT: RURAL COMMUNITIES’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   University of Rajshahi, Department of Marketing, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, ALIM Md. Abdul , JEE Teck Weng ,   University of Technology, School of Business, Swinburne, Kuching, Malaysia, VOON Mung Ling ,   University of Technology, School of Business, Swinburne, Kuching, Malaysia, NGUI Kwang Sing ,   University of Technology, School of Business, Swinburne, Kuching, Malaysia, KASUMA Jati ,   Universiti Teknologi Mara Malaysia, Faculty of Business and Management, Sarawak Branch
Published: December 2021

Rural tourist destinations are a growing segment of global tourism. The rural communities in these destinations play a major role in delivering tourist services, attractions, and accommodation. Any tourism development, therefore, requires host community support if it is to attain long term success. The proposed study aims to investigate tourism development through communities’ support in the context of rural communities’ perspectives. The Social Exchange Theory was employed to develop the conceptual framework for this study. A total of 266 residents from sampled households at rural communities in a developing country were surveyed. The study employed the Partial Least-Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) analysis. The findings of this study revealed that the community’s participation in the decision-making of tourism matters has a significant influence on residents’ support for tourism development. Tourism stakeholders as well as rural host communities will benefit from these findings which will outline how community’s participation in tourism decision-making influence them to be supportive for tourism development. This study analyses the direct effect of host communities’ perceived positive and negative impacts of tourism, participation in tourism decision making towards support for tourism development, and perceived positive impacts towards community participation. A quantitative survey method was carried out to collect data for testing the significance of the proposed relationships in the conceptual framework of the study. The study recruited rural host communities at the Dhangmari village located in the district of Khulna in Bangladesh. Host communities’ perceived positive and negative impacts of tourism can influence them to support for tourism development in rural communities. Notably, community participation in tourism decision-making process has a greater role to enhance host communities’ support towards tourism development in rural communities as it assists to alleviate their confusion and conflict on such a development, particularly, in developing countries. This study further explored an indirect effect of community participation in tourism decision making between host communities’ positive impacts of tourism and support for tourism development. Thus, local authorities should provide more opportunities for host communities to be involved both in tourism operations and decision-making process.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO GALGAMENTO COSTEIRO DE 10/11 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2013 NA FRENTE URBANA DO CONCE-LHO DE SANTA CRUZ, ILHA DA MADEIRA
Authors: PEIXOTO ANA , GOMES ALBERTO
Published: December 2021

The expansion and consolidation of urban areas along the coast lead to the exposure of a large number of anthropic elements to sea storm events. It is with the aim of identifying and classifying the consequences of coastal overtopping that we analyse the recent storm surge of 10/11 December of 2013 which affected the urban coastal fringe of the city of Santa Cruz, on the south coast of Madeira Island. Therefore, the atmospheric conditions of wind intensity and atmospheric pressure are analysed and is characterised the direction of the waves and their maximum height, as well as the tide variation. After the oceanographic and meteorological characterization, it´s identified and evaluated the structural damage on the coastal zone and classified the functional consequences on the port structures affected by overtopping. The quantitative analysis of atmospheric and oceanographic data supports that this overtopping is a green water type resulting from an extratropical storm arising from the rapid reduction of atmospheric pressure and an average wind velocity of 30 km/h, affecting approximately 1600 meters of the coastal area of Santa Cruz. The qualitative analysis of the consequences shows that the port structures suffered severe to catastrophic consequences and dysfunction of their normal activities. The most affected areas are at the extremes of the urban front, registering reduced to insignificant consequences, in the intermediate area. Thus, it shows areas of greatest exposure, and areas that had presented seriously to severe damages, which can be highlighted in future episodes.
ANÁLISIS LOCACIONAL DEL YACIMIENTO PALEOLÍTICO DE COVA EIRÓS (TRIACASTELA, LUGO)
Authors: DÍAZ-RODRÍGUEZ MIKEL , FÁBREGAS-VALCARCE RAMÓN , DE LOMBERA-HERMIDA ARTURO , RODRÍGUEZ-ÁLVAREZ XOSÉ PEDRO
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we deal with the locational analysis of the Cova Eirós site (Triacastela, Lugo), occupied from the Middle Palaeolithic to the present. From GIS and statistics, we intend to approach those environmental factors that define its importance as a place of occupation over time and on a recurring basis. Once we have analysed the variables that characterize the site’s patterns of use, we have verified that Cova Eirós is an important, prominent and strategic point. The place is very close to the potential transit routes and has great visibility. It is also protected and set on a steep slope. Moreover, the site has hunting resources and raw materials sources nearby. So it is a settlement that presents ideal living conditions for hunter-gatherer groups.
Violencia y religación caribeña: Bicentenaire de Lyonel Trouillot
Authors: Aiello Francisco
Published: December 2021

La literatura haitiana contemporánea ofrece una visión interior de una muy dinámica cultura, que requiere de una constante elaboración estética capaz que ofrecer líneas de sentido que permite un acercamiento a su complejidad. Este trabajo analiza la novela del escritor haitiano Lyonel Trouillot Bicentenaire (2004). Se trata de un autor que ha desarrollado toda su amplia trayectoria literaria, aún en crecimiento, dentro del país, lo cual no es un dato menor dado hay colegas de Haití que, por residir en el extranjero, han tenido el beneficio de medios de mayor circulación. El texto que nos ocupa ficcionaliza la jornada de protestas que tuvieron lugar en Puerto Príncipe el 1 de enero de 2004 —fecha en la que se conmemora el bicentenario de la declaración de la independencia haitiana— contra el presidente Jean Bertrand Aristide, quien finalmente abandonó el poder unos días después. No obstante, nuestro interés consiste en examinar vínculos intertextuales de muy variado tratamiento discursivo con textos caribeños (canciones interpretadas por Bob Marley, la novela Crónica de una muerte anunciada de Gabriel García Márquez y el drama Une tempête de Aimé Césaire como una estrategia religadora que procura inscribir la problemática de la violencia en el contexto mayor de la cultura del Caribe. Esa heterogeneidad no impide constatar dinámicas comunes que el texto de Trouillot busca poner en relación a partir de las remisiones a otros textos.
Oclusivas complejas en el quechua de Domingo de Santo Tomás
Authors: Floyd Simeon
Published: December 2021

Tradicionalmente, el quechua descrito por Domingo de Santo Tomás en 1560 se ha contrastado con el quechua cuzqueño por la ausencia de una representación ortográfica para oclusivas complejas y por la presencia de sonorización posnasal de oclusivas escrita como ,  y . Previamente no ha sido posible explicar por qué el autor escribe estas letras con aparente irregularidad, usándolas en algunos casos, pero usando
,  y  en otros. Este estudio demuestra que dicha alternancia no es irregular, sino que el uso de  versus  corresponde regularmente a la distinción de oclusivas simples versus complejas en quechuas modernos que cuentan con estos sonidos, como el quechua cuzqueño-boliviano. Este resultado de alta significancia estadística sugiere que el quechua descrito por Santo Tomás sí tenía contrastes entre consonantes complejas y simples, y que la sonorización alofónica de oclusivas después de /n/ se limitaba a palabras con oclusivas simples. Tomando en cuenta que escritores españoles coloniales tardaban unas generaciones en lograr escribir sonidos de lenguas americanas que no existían en el español, se concluye que las aspiradas y ejectivas sí existían en el quechua descrito por Santo Tomás, pero que no se escribían todavía durante el siglo XVI, solamente desde inicios del siglo XVII. Esta evidencia ortográfica colonial que señala oclusivas complejas en un quechua hablado lejos de Cuzco indica que estos sonidos podrían ser retenciones antiguas en las lenguas quechuas.
Gobernar pese a las conciencias. Roger Williams en la frontera entre agustinismo y liberalismo
Authors: Aránguiz Kahn Luis
Published: December 2021

Roger Williams (1604-1683) es considerado uno de los principales autores que fundamentó el camino para ideas constitutivas de la vida política moderna como la libertad de conciencia, la tolerancia y la neutralidad del Estado en materia religiosa. Varias de ellas quedaron plasmadas en su famosa obra El sangriento dogma de la persecución por causa de conciencia (1644). Sin embargo, lo distintivo de Williams no reside únicamente en el hecho de su modernidad, sino en que sostuvo estas ideas recurriendo a la amplitud de la tradición bíblica como de pensamiento cristiano. Por lo anterior, la propuesta de este ensayo consiste en rescatar la dimensión cristiana de Williams y mostrar su continuidad con el pensamiento político de San Agustín en lo que refiere al orden y paz de la ciudad, mediante un análisis comparado de sus ideas. Para ello, se definirán los contornos de la tolerancia religiosa propuesta por Williams en relación con el problema de la libertad de conciencia en El sangriento dogma, a fin de compararlo con algunos rasgos generales del pensamiento agustiniano contenido en La ciudad de Dios. Por último, se mostrará cómo esta noción de tolerancia puede contrastarse con proposiciones de origen liberal, en específico tomando como ejemplo la Carta sobre la tolerancia de John Locke. Esto permitirá ilustrar la distancia que existe entre la posición cristiana y la liberal.
Construcción del yo: (Des/Re)Territorialización
Authors: Valdivia Loro Arturo
Published: December 2021

La pandemia provocada por la COVID-19 que inició en el año 2020, y aun con vigencia en 2021, ha dado lugar a distintos tipos de publicaciones sobre lo que depara el futuro para los seres humanos y la sociedad. Entre ellas se encuentra el texto de Sopa de Wuhan, un libro cuyo nombre genera en sí un debate. Aun tratándose de publicaciones asincrónicas y procedentes de distintas partes del mundo, los textos posibilitan detectar aspectos en común: una desterritorialización del sujeto y su posible reterritorialización. Con el fin de demostrar que la pandemia ha acelerado el proceso de cambio del sujeto, se ha procedido con un esquizoanálisis, desde la perspectiva de Gilles Deleuze, en las categorías de cuerpo, sociedad y Estado, tanto para comprender el proceso de desterritorialización del yo como para su reterritorialización. Se ha identificado cómo se han descompuesto los distintos órganos de la máquina para reinventarse —o reemplazarse— a través de nuevos pliegues en el objetil y el superjeto provocando una manera rizomática para comprender la yoización del sujeto. Los distintos pliegues que se han formado producto de la pandemia, en la conformación del yo, están asociados a la supervivencia natural y cibernetizada de personas obedientes o desobedientes, aun tratándose de sujetos conscientes o no de su comportamiento.
Las ilustraciones realizadas por Alicia Bustamante Vernal en carátulas de libros y en revistas (1938-1962)
Authors: Verde Márquez Georgina Antonieta
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar las ilustraciones en carátulas de libros y en revistas elaboradas por Alicia Bustamante Vernal desde el año 1938 hasta 1962. Ello debido a que se desconoce el significado del trabajo gráfico de esta notable artista, porque esa parte de su vida todavía no ha sido materia de investigación. La metodología propuesta consiste en la búsqueda de la información sobre el tema, para luego proceder a la redacción de la descripción y análisis de los diseños ubicados. Ella ilustró las obras del escritor José María Arguedas: Canto kechwa (1938), Yawar fiesta (1941) y La agonía de Rasu Ñiti (1962). Además, participó con tres dibujos en “Noticia histórica del actual edificio de la Universidad de San Marcos”, que corresponde al primer capítulo del libro El actual edificio de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (1951) de Daniel Valcárcel. Asimismo, diseñó las viñetas del número 9 de la revista 3 (1941), y los dibujos para los relatos de Arguedas titulados El zumbayllu (1951) y Orovilca (1954) publicados en la revista Letras Peruanas. Las ilustraciones de Bustamante Vernal representan variados aspectos de la cultura peruana, entre ellos a la flora, a la fauna, el arte popular, costumbres y la arquitectura. La creatividad de la artista plasmada en cada uno de sus diseños permite tener mayores referencias sobre su obra. Sus ilustraciones están ligadas a un pormenorizado estudio de las tradiciones del Perú, en ellas destacó su gran respeto por la diversidad cultural del país.
La sátira en las crónicas parlamentarias de Abraham Valdelomar
Authors: Rodríguez Gil Jorge Albert
Published: December 2021

El escritor peruano Abraham Valdelomar es uno de los más importantes representantes de la literatura de su país. Destacó en el cuento, la poesía, la novela, el ensayo, etc. Asimismo, desarrolló una original obra periodística en la que sobresalen, sobre todo, sus hermosas y variadas crónicas, ese género literario que nació en los diarios. Por si fuera poco, fue un fino humorista que trabajó sobre la clase política peruana. Precisamente, el objetivo del presente artículo es analizar el uso y la función de la sátira en sus crónicas parlamentarias, las cuales han sido poco estudiadas. Publicadas en el diario La Prensa, de 1915 a 1918, dentro de la sección “Palabras…”, combinan magistralmente el discurso literario con el discurso periodístico1. Con ese fin, primero, se establecerá un nexo con la obra satírica del autor: sus caricaturas políticas y sus Cuentos chinos. Segundo, se describirá el contexto sociopolítico en el que apareció “Palabras…”. Se concluye —a partir de la tipología de Ignacio Arellano— que las crónicas parlamentarias de Valdelomar son sátiras burlescas, puesto que no solo se caricaturiza a los políticos, sino que también se los critica. Esto se percibe con más nitidez en 1915 durante el gobierno provisorio del coronel Óscar Benavides. No obstante, a partir de 1916, ya en la presidencia de José Pardo, la función de censura disminuyó y el tono risueño de burla se hizo más evidente.
Modos, formas y mecanismos de la violencia en Memorias de un soldado desconocido de Lurgio Gavilán Sánchez
Authors: Artigas María Emilia
Published: December 2021

Dentro de las representaciones literarias del pasado reciente peruano se destaca una generación de escritores que sufrió el conflicto armado interno (1980-2000) durante su infancia. Lurgio Gavilán Sánchez, escritor y antropólogo, participó como niño-soldado en el conflicto armado en primer lugar, dentro del grupo Sendero Luminoso y, luego, como cabo en el Ejército. En este artículo se analizarán las dimensiones, ritualización y protocolos de la violencia de uno u otro bando en su trabajo Memorias de un soldado desconocido. Autobiografía y antropología de la violencia, obra publicada por el Instituto de Estudios Peruanos en 2012. Asimismo, se examinará la elaboración estética de situaciones cruentas y los mecanismos de borramiento, silenciamiento y distorsión exhibidos por el autor que evidencian la tensión entre la escritura y la experiencia. La noción de memoria (Jelin, 2002; Todorov, 2000) que subyace en la obra de Gavilán Sánchez supone la reconstrucción de una trayectoria vital que inflexiona lo individual y lo colectivo, la experiencia y la escritura, lo público y lo privado. Sus memorias presentan un sujeto textual imbricado en distintos modos retóricos autobiográficos que dan cuenta de un pasado violento desde una posición que oscila entre las figuras de las víctimas y los victimarios.
Social capital as a determinant for raising ecosystem services awareness - an application to an Albanian pastoral ecosystem
Authors: Kokthi Elena , Muço Elda , Requier-Desjardins Mélanie , Guri Fatmir
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to map the ecosystem services (ES) provided by a reputed agropastoral ecosystem in the south of Albania and ascertain whether social capital affects the level of importance attributed to them. A perception analysis of both buyers and sellers of ES within the pastoral ecosystem is undertaken. The pastoral ecosystem is mainly evaluated for cultural services such as tradition, enhancing the area’s image, and environment ES. The strong inclination towards cultural ES and socioeconomic services indicates a lack of awareness of both buyers and sellers of ES in the local community regarding the environmental aspects of their ecosystem. However, participants showing a higher radius of trust with high linking social capital are more likely to confer very high importance to environmental services. Similarly, the cultural ES (traditional aspect) of the pastoral ecosystem is affected by cognitive and structural social capital. These are interesting findings for public policymaking concerning the opportunity to develop market transaction ES. Its development is more ground-based and effective if participation and civic engagement, especially the Linking dimension, is enhanced in the pastoral community.
Transformation pathways towards sustainable urban development by the inclusion of peri-urban farmland in green infrastructure strategies
Authors: Rolf Werner
Published: December 2021

Urbanization and agricultural land use are two of the main drivers of global changes with effects on ecosystem functions and human wellbeing. Green infrastructure is a new and promising approach in spatial planning contributing to sustainable urban development, but rarely considers spatial and functional potentials of utilizable agricultural land as an integral part. This doctoral thesis addresses this gap and investigates how peri-urban farmland can promote green infrastructure and sustainable urban development. The results contribute to the conceptual understanding of urban green infrastructures as a strategic spatial planning approach that incorporates inner-urban utilizable agricultural land and the agriculturally dominated landscape at the outer urban fringe. Four strategies are introduced for spatial planning with the contribution to a strategically planned multifunctional network. Finally, this thesis sheds light on the opportunities that arise from the integration of peri-urban farmland in the green infrastructure concept to support transformation towards a more sustainable urban development. This work concludes that the linkage of peri-urban farmland with the green infrastructure concept is a promising action field for the development of new pathways for urban transformation towards sustainable urban development. Along with these outcomes, attention is drawn to limitations that remain to be addressed by future research.
Implementasi Akuntansi Manajemen Lingkungan Pada perusahaan-Perusahaan di PT. Kawasan Industri Makassar (Kima)
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Wulandari Fitri , Ahmad Salman , Bahri Syamsul
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi akuntansi lingkungan yang ditinjau dari teori Triple Bottom Line sebagaimana yang diungkapkan oleh john elkington bahwa Triple Bottom Linetidak hanya melihat aspek profit (keuntungan) sebagai acuan utama dalam aktivitas perusahaan. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan paradigma kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretatif. Pendekatan ini merupakan sebuah sistem sosial yang memaknai perilaku secara detail langsung mengobservasi. Interpretif melihat fakta sebagai sesuatu yang unik dan memiliki konteks dan makna yang khusus sebagai esensi dalam memahami sesuatu. Dalam penelitian ini, yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah perusahaan-perusahaan di Kawasan Industri Makassar (KIMA) sedangkan informan pada penelitian ini adalah manajer atau karyawan di perusahaan-perusahaan PT KIMA dalam hal ini yang berperan langsung terhadap lingkungan serta masyarakat yang ada di sekitar KIMA.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan-kegiatan akuntansi lingkungan atau CSR pada perusahaan-perusahaan di PT KIMA terutama PT wijaya Karya Beton dan PT Anugrah Cemerlang Indonesia secara umum telah memenuhi teori atau konsep Triple Bottom Lineyang mencakup pada tiga unsur utama yaitu, profit, people dan planet. Tanggung jawab ekonomi (profit)kedua perusahaan dapat dilihat pada produk-produk yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan operasional bisnisnya. Tanggung jawab lingkungan (planet) kedua perusahaan maupun semua perusahaan- perusahaan di PT KIMA dapat dilihat dari program-program CSR bidang lingkungan secara nyata dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan dan melestarikan lingkungan seperti penanaman pohon dan tempat pembuangan limbah kegiatan perusahaan. Tanggung jawab sosial (people) secara nyata dilaksanakan perusahaan-perusahaan PT KIMA melalui aktivitas CSR pada bantuan sarana ibadah dan bantuan sarana kesehatan.
Restrukturisasi Pembiayaan Pada Bank Syariah Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Hukum Perikatan Islam
Authors: Amalia Rizqi Jauharotul , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini ditulis untuk mengkaji restrukturisasi pembiayaan pada bank Syariah di masa pandemi Covid-19 perspektif hukum perikatan Islam. Wabah Covid-19 yang telah menginfeksi hampir seluruh belahan dunia berdampak pada semua dimensi, baik itu sosial, politik, maupun ekonomi. Dampak dalam hal perekonomian pada lembaga keuangan Syariah yakni tentang pembiayaan yang bermasalah. Pembiayaan bermasalah yang ditimbulkan berpotensi mengganggu kinerja perbankan dan stabilitas sistem keuangan yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat keadaan ekonomi akibat pandemi dan strategi pemulihan pembiayaan di lingkup perbankan ditinjau dari perspektif hukum perikatan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif kepustakaan (library research). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa Bank Syariah dalam memberikan restrukturisasi pembiayaan pada nasabah UMKM akibat Pandemi Covid-19 didasarkan pada Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 16/POJK.03/2014, yakni hanya dapat diberikan kepada nasabah yang mengalami kesulitan untuk memenuhi kewajibannya terhadap bank akibat usahanya terdampak Covid-19. Tahapan restrukturisasi yaitu rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuring. Semua tahapan ini dilakukan guna memenuhi tujuan akad awal seorang nasabah dengan pihak bank, yaitu untuk melahirkan suatu akibat hukum atau maksud bersama yang dituju dan yang hendak diwujudkan oleh pihak melalui pembuatan akad. Karena akad dalam hukum perikatan berarti mengikat, yang mana seorang debitur diwajibkan untuk menyelesaikan pembayaran angsuran sampai batas waktu yang telah ditentukan sesuai dengan kesepakatan
Purchase Intention of Grooming Products: The Value-Attitude-Behaviour (VAB) Model
Authors: Wijaya Andy , Chandra Erbin , Julyanthry Julyanthry , Candra Vivi , Simarmata Salmon Martua
Published: December 2021

Grooming products are now one of the daily necessities needed in human life. Not only women who use grooming products, but the majority of men also need grooming products to improve their appearance. The urgency of this research is to explore the values ??that influence the attitudes of men in Indonesia towards grooming products and their intention to purchase these grooming products, using the Value-Attitude-Behaviour (VAB) model. The research instrument used a questionnaire that was distributed online via WhatsApp and Telegram groups during June-July 2021, which resulted in 111 responses. Hypothesis testing was carried out using a variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) called Partial Least Square (PLS) and the SmartPLS application version 3.0 as a tool to analyze it. The results showed that self-concept (self-image and self-consciousness) and product involvement had a positive and significant effect on men's attitudes towards grooming products and their intention to purchase these products. Furthermore, the effect of men's attitudes towards grooming products on their intention to purchase products also obtained significant result. The results of this study illustrate that self-concept and product involvement have an important role in determining men's attitudes towards grooming products, which in turn will have an impact on their intention to purchase care products to improve their appearance. For further research, it is better to increase the number of samples that are able to represent the entire population and also refer to other factors that influence the purchase intention of grooming products and the use of other approaches in predicting purchase intention such as the TRA model. This study is expected to contribute to the development of male grooming product industry in the country by providing an overview to marketers about the important role of self-concept and product involvement in determining men's attitudes towards grooming products, which in turn will have an impact on their intention to purchase these products to improve their appearance.
Sukuk Performance Using Comparison of Return and Risk Through Calculation of Market Price and Fair Price
Authors: Mursyada Adieb , Swandari Fifi
Published: December 2021

Sukuk investors’ important information used by investors of Sukuk (proof or claim of ownership on assets) is the market price of the Sukuk issued by the IDX and the fair price of the Sukuk issued by the Indonesian Securities Price Appraiser (PHEI). This is a signal or initial information for investors in considering the decision to invest in Sukuk. The measured performance returns as measured by Holding Period Yield (HPY), Yield To Maturity (YTM), and Sharpe Index, while Risk of Sukuk is measured based on its standard deviation. Corporate Sukuk are classified into financial and non-financial sectors and have short, medium, and long maturities. Comparative analysis is conducted using an Independent Sample t-test and ANOVA. The results showed that the average Sukuk return was calculated at a higher market price than the fair price. Sukuk return results in a pattern of movement that tends to be inversely proportional to the market price or fair price of the Sukuk, while the risk of Sukuk based on price issuing institutions had a movement pattern that tends to be in the same direction as the price. Furthermore, corporate Sukuk in the non-financial sector had a higher average return but was more susceptible to risk than the financial sector. Corporate Sukuk with long maturities had a higher average yield and risk exposure than medium and short-term Sukuk. Hypothesis testing showed a significant difference between the market price and the fair price of corporate Sukuk.
The Work Performance of Married Female Employees during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suryawan Ian Nurpatria , Meilani Yohana F. Cahya Palupi , Asmaniati Fetty , Nurbaeti Nurbaeti , Rahmanita Myrza
Published: December 2021

The research aims to determine the effect of learning organizations on married female permanent employees' performance at restaurants in Jakarta and Bali by mediating job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The phenomenon that occurs is that married female employees at restaurants tend to work less optimally and are reluctant to participate in development training programs since the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020. This quantitative research was conducted with purposive random sampling on 73 married female employee respondents. The measuring instrument is a questionnaire with five-Likert scales—data processing using CB-SEM with Smart PLS program. The results showed a significant influence of learning organizations on female staff performance through the mediation of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The research contribution is expected to provide input to the management at restaurants in managing the performance of married female employees.
The Role of Job Satisfaction in Mediating the Effect of Competency and Perceived Organizational Support on Education Performance: An Evidence from the Muhammadiyah University of Jember, Indonesia
Authors: Umamy Septy Holisa
Published: December 2021

Education personnel in higher education have an important role to support performance, so it is necessary to know the factors that affect performance. Efforts to improve performance by understanding organizational behavior. Organizational behavior will affect work behavior, including competence, Perceived organizational support and job satisfaction. The population of this research is 120 educational staff. The sampling method of this research is saturated sample. Data analysis used the Partial Least Square (PLS) method with SmartPLS software. The results in this study are all accepted hypotheses, both direct and indirect effects. Competency variables have a direct effect on job performance and satisfaction, Perceived organizational support have a direct effect on job performance and satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a direct effect on performance, job satisfaction acts as a mediating variable on the influence of competence on performance and the influence of perceived organizational support on performance. Suggestions in this study to improve competence need to provide training and provide career development to education personnel.
Leadership and Management in Multigenerational Teaching Staff in the New Normal: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Atienza Crisanta-Gutierrez
Published: December 2021

This study looked into the different lived experiences of school principals in the Basic Education Department in Laguna and how they led a multigenerational teaching staff in the new normal. Concerns have also been raised about school leaders' firsthand experiences managing multigenerational teaching staff in the new normal, as well as how they deal with the issues they face. School leaders will be enlightened to provide a roadmap to promote acceptance and flexibility in the abrupt changes from the traditional face-to-face school setting to blended and online delivery of teaching as a result of their shared experiences. The researcher utilized the hermeneutic qualitative research design. The participants of the study were the twelve (12) school principals including the researcher herself who narrated that leading a multigenerational teaching staff creates new challenges for principals. Participants' testimonies can assist leaders in capitalizing on generational differences and using them to foster a positive work environment. Therefore, it became more important for school leaders to have an understanding of order to determine what motivates each generation to contribute effectively to the school in the new normal, researchers looked at each generational group and their differences.       

Emerging themes from the study include Together as One, Heart to Heart Talk, Work from Home, Better Together, Leading the New Way, Silver Lining, The Generational Divide, An Uphill Climb, A Leader, A Fighter, Peaks and Valleys, e-Support, Leadership that Works and A Competitive Advantage. A compendium of best practices of leadership in multigenerational teaching staff in the new normal was provided in the study.

 

    Keywords: hermeneutic, leadership, multigenerational, new normal, phenomenological
Care for Newborns by Primipara Mothers in Developing Countries: Scooping Review
Authors: Jayanti Ova , Kartini Farida , Ratnaningsih Sri
Published: December 2021

Almost every parent feels the joy of welcoming their healthy baby. On the other hand, the presence of the baby also raises worry and sadness regarding his care. This Scoping Review aims to collect and map the literature on the care of newborns by primiparous mothers in developing countries. Review and group of literature based on the Arksey and O'Malley framework using 3 databases, namely Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Wiley, and Gray Literature from Google Scholar. Based on 7 articles included, it is known that the knowledge of primipara mothers in the country developed quite high. it was found that several traditional practices were not under WHO recommendations.Â
Improving the Studentsâ€™ Self-confidence in Speaking English through YouTube
Authors: Pujiani Tri , Nisa Khoirun , Krisbiantoro Benny
Published: December 2021

Speaking in English is often a frightening spectre for students since it is complex and involves all language elements. Self-confidence is one of the factors that influencing speaking performance. The studentsâ€™ self-confidence can be stimulated by using an interesting activity that promotes practice in relax situation. The use of social media such as YouTube may be the alternative to train the studentsâ€™ self-confidence in speaking English. This research was aimed to improve the studentsâ€™ self-confidence in order to overcome their problem in Speaking English by utilizing YouTube as the media. In this research, the students were assigned to post their speaking assignments on YouTube. This research was a quasi-experimental one group with pre and post-test research that utilized 43 students from English for Nursing 1 Class as the sample who were taken by using random sampling. The research data were obtained from the studentsâ€™ verbal scores and self-confidence questionnaire which were compared before and after the project. The result of this research showed that there was an increase on the studentsâ€™ self-confidence and speaking performance after they joined this project. Moreover, paired t-test proved that the increase was significant. Thus, it can be concluded that utilizing YouTube as the media to post the studentsâ€™ work is effective to increase the studentsâ€™ self-confidence as well as their speaking performance. This project should be continued and developed to maintain the studentsâ€™ self-confidence and facilitate more practice for students in speaking English.
The Effects Of Early Menarche On Sexual And Reproductive Health: A Scoping Review
Authors: Wulandari Hanny , Ernawati Dwi , Lestari Sri
Published: December 2021

Early menarche in adolescent girls has an effect on how quickly they come into contact with sexual life. This may have an impact on the increased incidence of unintended pregnancy, increased childbirth and abortion in adolescents. The condition of adolescents who are too young at menarche and poor reproductive health status will create problems with their menstruation, especially when the right sources of reproductive health information are not fully utilized. The aim of this scoping review is to interpret the effects of early menarche on sexual and reproductive health. The Scoping Review method was carried out using the following steps; 1) identifying research questions; 2) identifying relevant studies, through the Pubmed, Ebsco, and Wiley databases. In the search for articles, the keywords used are Effect OR Outcomes AND Menarche OR Menstruation OR Menstrua * OR menses OR "Early Menarche" AND "Reproductive Health" OR sexual reproduction * AND sexual behavior * OR "sexual debut" OR "Sexual Partners OR" unsafe sex "OR" unprotected sex ". The article criteria used are articles published from 2009 to 2019 and discussing the effects of early menarche on sexual and reproductive health; 3) the selection of articles was described using the Prisma Flow Chart where in full text search results, 18 articles were obtained and 9 articles was used for the review as these have quality assessment and according to population, methods, and results; 4) carrying out data charting; and 5) carrying out the compilation of results reports. The nine articles used as review materials discussed sexual health and early sexual reproduction in 101 respondents (21%) among sexually active students, 15 out of 89 students (16.9%) had low use of contraception, diseases of sexual health and reproduction (herpes simplex type-2, that is, women aged <14 who have experienced menarche have had sexual intercourse, HIV, which is 5.6% positive, as well as factors that affect sexual and reproductive health (45% education, 81.4% knowledge, economy due to low income, 60% sexual desire at the age of 14 years and only 11% who have not been sexually active at the age of 17 years). Early menarche and high sexual desire are health problems that have serious implications for adolescents. Provision of appropriate information and education on sexual and reproductive health for adolescents is urgently needed. It is hoped that the findings from the articles that have been reviewed can contribute to the importance of providing sex education from an early age.
The Experience of Breastfeeding Mothers with LBW in NICU
Authors: Kariny Elsy juni andri , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriani , Astuti Andari Wuri
Published: December 2021

More than 80% of premature infants are born between 32-37 weeks of age have low birth weight and die due to lack of care, such as breastfeeding which LBW urgently needs. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is the main place to deal with LBW which provides the needed care such as information on LBW care and optimal nutrition by breastfeeding. Scoping review is to describe The Experience of Breastfeeding Mothers with Low Birth Weight in NICU. The method used is consists of 6 stages, namely identifying questions with the PEOS Framework, identifying relevant studies, selecting studies using inclusion and exclusion criteria, conducting critical-appraisals to assess the quality of literature, performing data extraction, PRISMA Flowchart. 12 selected literatures with good quality. Five themes are emerged from the results namely factors affecting breastfeeding, barriers to breastfeeding, impact, and the support that should be given. LBW makes a lack of milk production so that the mother experiences stress, depression, disappointment, anxiety and fatigue. The Lack of support from health workers which still makes mothers confused about proper baby care. So that the success of breastfeeding at LBW on average is less than optimal. There is a need for further research on the effect of psychological support by health workers in the achievement of breastfeeding success in NICU-based LBW
Parenting Self Efficacy Among Teen Mothers : A Scoping Review
Authors: Afita Anggit asnea , Rokhanawati Dewi , Putri Intan Mutiara
Published: December 2021

Parenting self-efficacy (PSE) is the ability of parents to influence children's behavior and development positively. Psychologically, Teen mothers are considered less competent to become parents than adolescents on controlling their emotions and actions. This scoping review aims to review the literature on PSE on teen mothers. This scoping review technique uses the Arskey and O'melley 2005 approach, namely identifying.research. questions,.identifying.relevant.studies, selecting articles, charting.data and compiling,Â  followed by reporting.results. From 19.articles that have been reviewed, 7 articles describe PSE's success factors and PSE barriers among teen mothers.
Antibacterial Activity of Isolates from Digestive Tract of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) As Probiotic Candidates At PT. Biotech Cipta Kreasi
Authors: Apriliyanto Toto , Anindita Nosa Septiana , Susila Wisnu Adhi
Published: December 2021

African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a popular fish in the community because it provides a high level of protein at a low cost. The motile aeromonas septicemia (MAS) disease produced by Aeromonas hydrophila (A. hydrophila) infection is one of the things that create difficulties in the cultivation of this fish. Synthetic antibiotics are commonly used in MAS disease control management efforts in fish farming, which have have an influence not only on fish but also on consumers. The application of probiotic Bacillus sp isolated from the digestive tract of catfish as a means of preventing the sickness is one option. Enzymatic tests (lipolytic, amylolytic, cellulolytic, proteolytic activity) and antagonist testing were used to assess the probiotic activity of the Bacillus sp isolates.
Examination of Hysterosalpingography in Patients With Suspected Infertility at The Radiology Department of Dr.R. Soetrasno Rembang Hospital
Authors: Wati Retno , Masrochah Siti
Published: December 2021

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is the most commonly used imaging diagnostic to determine the tubal patency in patient with indications of infertility. The technique used in the HSG procedure is different in some studies. The aim of this study was to determine the technique of hysterosalpingography (HSG) examination with patients suspected of infertility in dr.R. Soetrasno Rembang hospital. The method was a case study approach. Results showed HSG examination using plain photo Anteroposterior (AP) projection, AP projection with 3 cc contrast media and 7 cc contrast media, then post evacuation. The AP projection already revealed uterus, fallopian tubes, spill on the peritoneum, reduce radiation dose, and the pain of patients. They used 3 cc and 7 cc of contrast media because the examination did not use fluoroscopy. The 3 cc of contrast media views the uterus only then 7 cc view the fallopian tube and its spill. HSG plays a crucial role to determine the cause of infertility, especially to evaluate the morphology and patency of the fallopian tubes in women so the radiology team should become familiar with examination techniques used, give the patient education to avoid movement, and hold their body motionless also taking a mild pain reliever before the HSG examination.
Retrospective study on anemia prevalence of pregnant women during third trimester pregnancy in Yogyakarta 2019
Authors: Cahyawati Fitnaningsih Endang , Mawarti Retno , Utari Dyah Ayu , Gunadi Agus
Published: December 2021

Anemia during pregnancy can result in fetal death, abortion, congenital defects, low birth weight, reduced iron reserves in children or children born with malnutrition. This study aimed to describes the anemic incidence in the third trimester of pregnant women at Puskesmas Tegalrejo Yogyakarta. This research was a descriptive study that used a retrospective time approach. A total of 212 pregnant women in the third trimester met the inclusion criteria, which was pregnant women in the third trimester who had their pregnancy checked at the Puskesmas Tegalrejo Yogyakarta. The research tool used was a data collection sheet. Data was analyzed in proportion and percentage then using Chi Square analysis to get the correlational value (p<0.05). Odds Ratio for Cohort value toward anemic status also was analyzed. The incidence rate of anemia (Hb <11gr%) occurred in 44 (20.8%) mothers aged <20 years and> 35 years, 58 (27.4%) mothers with gestational age <37 weeks, 137 (64.6%) mothers with> 4 parity, with a pregnancy interval of <24 months from the last child, as many as 141 (66.5%) mothers and 110 (51.9%) mothers with nutritional status based on upper arm circumference <23.5cm. These factors are considered risk factors for causing anemia in pregnant women. Correlation test using Chi Square is known to show p <0.05 for all variables. The highest risk for Anemic Incidence was known to be indicated by the Pregnancy Interval factor, <24 months (p <0.001; OR 9,512) followed by parity >4 (p <0.001; OR 6,679).
Growth and Development of Children In Adolescent Mother In Gunungkidul
Authors: Rokhanawati Dewi , Nuzuliana Rosmita
Published: December 2021

Adolescent mothers with poor knowledge and skills in parenting will adversely affect the development of children. In 2018, children under five in Gunung Kidul experienced developmental delays (1.05%). This study was descriptive observation with 30 respondents of adolescent mothers under 21 years of age. Questionnaires were used to complete the data. Other tools used were infantometer, weight scales, Denver II Form, Z Score table. The results show that predominant respondents have low education (66.7%) and the majority are housewives. The weight of the children is in accordance to their age, the majority of the height is normal, but 56.7% of children experience developmental delays
Gender Policies of the Yugoslav State in the Context of Socialism
Authors: Gudac Dodić Vera
Published: December 2021

This paper examines official gender policies in the Yugoslav socialist context, primarily through the egalitarian socialist legislation, the prevailing discourse on the equality of men and women on which they relied, the projected values around which the social identity of women was constructed, the pillars recognized as central points of emancipation, but also through the means of their realization, the intertwining of gender policies and existing cultural practices as well as the (dis)continuity of female subordination in gender relations in socialist everyday life. In the same context, the paper discusses socialist women’s organizations, as well as the emergence of neo-feminism. The paper summarizes our previous research and draws on it, refers to other pertinent works and research, and documentation, shaping the picture of gender policies of the socialist Yugoslav state.
Serbia and Southeastern Europe between Global and East European History
Authors: Lampe John
Published: December 2021

Drawing on a half century of Balkan research and publication that started in Belgrade, John Lampe reviews three new Western histories of the region and their attention to Serbia from prominent Western historians. Germany’s Calic examines only Southeastern Europe, while Connelly from the US and Bideleux and Jeffries from the UK include the Balkans in their volumes on Eastern Europe.
The Evolution of Anti-Corruption Legislation in Interwar Yugoslavia (1918–1941)
Authors: Lecić Miloš
Published: December 2021

This article maps the legal framework of the anti-corruption legislation in interwar Yugoslavia, by examining the context and contents of the evolving anti-corruption laws in the period 1918–1941. It examines the intentions of the law-makers and the messaging that they wanted to convey through the legislation in a diachronic perspective, as well as the focus of the anti-corruption efforts towards petty corruption versus grand corruption. It poses questions towards the applicability of existing corruption models in the context of interwar Yugoslavia and proposes new directions for studying persisting structural phenomena shaping corruption practices in Southeastern Europe to this day.
The Yugoslav Planting Campaign in Martyrs’ Forest 1952–1955: Symbolism, Rituals and Meaning
Authors: Stipić Davor
Published: December 2021

This article will try to examine the phenomenon of memorial forests and its role in the creation of Holocaust mem- ory of the Jewish community in Yugoslavia. Our intention is to present the Yugoslav Jewish tradition of planting memorial for- ests and analyze its symbolical background. The Martyrs’ For- est in Israel will be used as an example of newly-founded place of remembrance, and considering that, the main aim of the arti- cle is to show, in comparison with other examples, what kind of symbolical rituals were used to provide a historical context and legitimacy for new memorials.