bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan teknik bermain peran melalui konseling kelompok untuk melatih perilaku asertif sepuluh siswa kelas VIII SMP Kolose Kanisius Jakarta
Authors: Mamahit Henny Christine , Dinoto Ratnawati , Nataniel Meriza , Lewoleba Magdalena Palang , Reandsi Hillary Wixie
Published: September 2022

Teknik bermain peran adalah teknik yang membantu seseorang untuk membayangkan diri mereka atau orang lain dalam situasi tertentu. Sikap asertif adalah sikap tegas adalah menuntut hak pribadi dan menyatakan pikiran, perasaan, dan keyakinan dengan cara langsung jujur dan tepat. Penelitian ini fokus pada keberanian mengungkapkan pendapat. Konseling kelompok adalah layanan konseling yang diberikan secara kelompok untuk membantu individu menyelesaikan sebuah masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektifitas penerapan teknik bermain peran dalam layanan konseling kelompok untuk melatih sikap asertif sepuluh siswa SMP Kelas VIII SMP Kolose Kanisius Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan dalam BK. Subjek pada penelitian adalah 10 orang siswa SMP kelas VIII. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan triangulasi data. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber yaitu mengecek data dari berbagai sumber yang akan dilakukan pada guru dan teman subyek di sekolah.  Indikator tindakan dalam penelitian ini adalah subjek lebih aktif dengan menunjukkan sikap berani mengangkat tangan dan menjawab saat guru bertanya seputar materi, tidak ragu dan percaya diri saat berbicara atau menyampaikan pendapatnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik bermain peran mampu melatih sikap asertif khususnya dalam berani mengungkapkan pendapat.
Hubungan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dosen dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa
Authors: Kelana Ananda Jaka , Giatman Muhammad , Ernawati Ernawati , Irfan Dedy , Setiawan M Yasep
Published: September 2022

Tujuan peneliti dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat apakah ditemukan hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan demokratis yang dilakukan oleh dosen dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan teknik Otomotif UNP angkatan tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Objek dalam penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah mahasiswa S1 pendidikan teknik Otomotif, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Padang, angkatan tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dengan jumlah 60 orang mahasiswa. Peneliti pada kajian ini  menggunakan metode kuantitatif, data penelitian yang diproses berasal dari angket yang telah dilakukan validasi oleh ahli kemudian disebarkan dan diisi oleh responden. Data yang didapat diolah dan dilihat apakah ditemukan hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dosen dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Pada penelitian ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan pada gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dosen dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang, hasil perhitungan didapatkan korelasi (r hitung) = 0,699 dan korelasi yang terdapat pada tabel (r tabel)=0,312 yang menunjukkan r hitung > r tabel.
Model pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam berbasis moderasi beragama
Authors: Harmi Hendra
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji model pembelajaran PAI dalam menanamkan gagasan moderasi beragama pada siswa melalui kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Tujuannya adalah untuk memantau segala sesuatu tentang pembelajaran PAI, mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan hingga penilaian, menggunakan moderasi beragama sebagai panduan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian kualitatif, akurasi dan fase metodologi sangat penting. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, peneliti ingin lebih fleksibel dalam pengetahuan, observasi, dan penelitian tentang Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Moderasi Keagamaan pada Guru PAI dan Madrasah. 73 guru PAI dan madrasah dari berbagai sekolah di Indonesia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Menelaah tiga tahapan pembelajaran yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, diketahui bahwa model pembelajaran pendidikan Islam berbasis moderasi Islam yang diterapkan oleh guru di beberapa sekolah dan madrasah di Indonesia cukup baik dan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang nilai-nilai moderasi beragama.
Pengembangan bahan ajar menulis teks prosedur kompleks dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw siswa SMA
Authors: Saputra Edy , Harahap Rosmawati
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Teks Prosedur Kompleks Dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Siswa Kelas XI SMA Swasta Swadaya Hamparan Perak Tahun Pembelajaran  2021-2022. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Siswa Kelas XI SMA Swasta Swadaya Hamparan Perak yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Sehingga yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Kelas XI SMA Swasta Swadaya Hamparan Peraksebanyak 35 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest dаn post-test design. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah esаy pretest dan esаy posttest. Nilai rata-rata sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw adalah 64,77dan Standart Deviasi ﴾SD) yaitu 38,81, sedangkan nilai rata-rata setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw adalah 86,2 dan Standart Deviasi ﴾SD) yaitu 38,3. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa nilai test menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw lebih tinggi dari pada sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw. Berdasarkan data diatas dapat, disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsawberpengaruh positif terhadap pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur kompleks pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Swasta Swadaya Hamparan Perak Tahun Pembelajaran  2021-2022.
Pengaruh Pemberdayaan, Hard Skill dan Soft Skill terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Sanggar Seni di Yogyakarta
Authors: Putro Setyanto , Yuliadi Koes
Published: September 2022

Sanggar seni memiliki peranan strategis dalam melestarikan kekayaan budaya bangsa di tengah arus globalisasi. Oleh karena itu, sanggar budaya harus memiliki organisasi yang kuat dengan didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang berkinerja unggul dan berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberdayaan, hard skill, dan soft skill terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 75 karyawan sanggar seni di Yogyakarta yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hard skill juga diketahui berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Demikian pula dengan soft skill juga diketahui berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pengelola sanggar seni untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan, hard skill, dan soft skill dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.
Improving students' arabic reading skills through cooperative learning strategy type team games tournament
Authors: Dari Ikke Wulan , Asvio Nova
Published: September 2022

This study aims to help students overcome problems in learning in order to achieve the desired learning outcomes. This research is classroom action research (CAR), using three cycles for six meetings. From the results of the first cycle, it can be seen that the average student test results were 63.96. In the second cycle, the average score of the students' test results was 64.69, in the second cycle, learning mastery increased 33.34% from the initial data. In cycle III seen from the average value of the test results of students is 77.52, students who achieve completeness are 25 people with a percentage of 83.33%, while students who have not completed reach 5 students with a percentage of 16.66%, in Cycle III learning completeness increased by 13.33% from the initial data. It was concluded that the cooperative learning type TGT strategy could improve Arabic reading skills of class VIII C students at SMP Muhammadiyah I Kalirejo Central Lampung with very good results.
The effectiveness of using learning CDs on increasing information and communication technology learning outcomes
Authors: Susiani Ketut , Suastika I Nengah , Sanjaya Dewa Bagus
Published: September 2022

The era of revolution 4.0 requires educators and students to have skills that are able to compete globally. One of the skills that are becoming a trend today is digital literacy. Mastery of communication technology is one of the subjects that are able to answer these challenges. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using Learning CDs in information and communication technology subjects. By using quantitative and design methods pseudo used in the study this is a Randomized Two - group Design  Posttest Only analyzed with statistical formulas, it was found that the results of learning technology information and communication groups of students who are taught using learning CDs experience a significant increase.
Strategi pemanfaatan media sosial dalam pemasaran usaha jasa make up artist
Authors: Ariani Nova Nelsya , Giatman Muhammad , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: September 2022

Pemasaran melalui media sosial saat ini sangat memberikan peluang besar bagi pelaku usaha, dalam rangka memasarkan produk atau jasa yang mereka miliki dengan lebih cepat dan konsumen dapat melihat produk dan jasa secara langsung melalui media sosial. Rumusan masalah penelitian mencakup penambahan strategi pemasaran pelaku usaha jasa makeup dengan menggunakan media sosial. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan sehingga metode penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mengetahui startegi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan minat konsumen pada pelaku usaha jasa makeup. (2) Mengetahui pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran berdasarkan kajian pustaka yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil kajian pustaka atau literatur yang ada, diperoleh temuan peneliti bahwa Pelaku usaha jasa make up yang dahulu hanya menerapkan pemasaran menggunakan media iklan berupa brosur, dengan adanya pesaing yang semakin banyak pelaku usaha jasa makeup harus menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang modern dengan menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran online untuk mempengaruhi daya tarik konsumen untuk memakai jasa makeup yaitu dengan menggunakan instagram dan aplikasi penyedia jasa makeup. Melalui artikel ini diharapkan pelaku usaha jasa makeup bisa memanfaatkan media sosial seperti instagram dan aplikasi penyedia jasa makeup sebagai strategi pemasaran untuk menunjang minat terhadap jasa yang di sediakan.
Advocating teaching and learning cycle derived from genre-based approach in teaching writing
Authors: Riswanto Riswanto
Published: September 2022

When writing in English, the students of SMA 15 Padang found two obstacles. The first issue was that the teacher's approach did not motivate students to write. This challenge increased the second issue, namely the students' apathy. The pupils were unmotivated and uninterested in writing. In other words, the students were uninterested. To address the two concerns, the researcher did a classroom action research that involved five stages: developing the context, modeling and deconstructing the text, cooperative production of the text, autonomous construction of the text, and linking to relevant text. The study found that implementing a teaching and learning cycle built from a genre-based approach might improve the teaching and learning process in writing classes. This was evident from the results of a checklist observation, which revealed that virtually all pupils appreciated the manner the instructor taught and that the majority of them were engaged in their study. The questionnaire results also revealed that 96 percent of the students were interested in the teacher's method and 98.8 percent of the pupils were already engaged in learning. By recording 10 pupils in each cycle, those data were also validated to the results of the interviews. According to the interview data, the majority of the students expressed an interest in the teacher's method and writing in English. Finally, implementing a teaching and learning cycle developed from a genre-based approach might increase students' enthusiasm to write in English. Hopefully, it will be a significant contribution for the teacher and other scholars to teach and conduct research, particularly in the teaching of writing.
Pengalaman pegawai mengelola cyber PR pada diskominfo kota Padang
Authors: Yarisda Viona Putri , Sarmiati Sarmiati , Roem Elva Ronaning
Published: September 2022

The background of this research was writer observation at Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi (Diskominfo) in Padang. The result of observation  showed that: still low Cyber PR controlling at there. The aim of this research was  to know the experience of Communication Activities of Cyber PR Employees of Padang City Government carried out by Diskominfo in delivering information to the public. The informans of this research were 6 servants at Diskominfo Padang. The instrument of this research was interview and observation. The results of this research showed that four main stages or steps that become the basis of reference for the implementation of Cyber PR activities for Padang City Communication and Informatics employees as Public Relations, 1.Fact and problem finding stage, where the facts obtained in the field are based on current events, but there are constraints on the shortage of human resources and budget funds. 2.Planning stage, carried out by presenting information with frequent intensity. 3.The communication stage is carried out between the manager of each media and the head of the Cyber PR manager. 4.Evaluation stage, is carried out by paying attention to the insight of each media to measure the public's response.
Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran project based learning pada mata pelajaran produktif kreatif dan kewirausahaan di sekolah menengah kejuruan
Authors: Syamsu Azhari , Ganefri Ganefri , Refdinal Refdinal , Aswardi Aswardi
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan yang ada ketika proses pembelajaran produk kreatif dan kewirausahaan belum memiliki perangkat pembelajaran yang inovatif dan terintegrasi dengan materi pembelajaran produk kreatif dan kewirausahaan maka diperlukan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang dapat membantu siswa belajar secara mandiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4-D. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa jurusan teknik elektro yang mengambil mata kuliah produk kreatif dan kewirausahaan. Jenis datanya adalah data primer dimana datanya disediakan oleh guru dan siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket. Teknik analisis data deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan validitas, kepraktisan dan efektivitas perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek, (2) Validitas perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek, dinyatakan valid pada aspek isi, aspek format dan aspek penyajian, ( 3) Kepraktisan Perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek, berdasarkan tanggapan dosen, dinyatakan sangat praktis dan berdasarkan tanggapan siswa, dinyatakan sangat praktis, (4) Keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis proyek, dinyatakan sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan aspek pengetahuan siswa yang terlihat dari peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran dan peningkatan aspek keterampilan siswa. dilihat dari hasil penugasan proyek yang dihasilkan.
Intertrochanteric Hip Fracture in a 4-year child: A Case Report
Authors: Spagnolo R. , Pace F. , Porreca D.
Published: September 2022

Hip fractures are rare in children and are less than 1% of all pediatric fractures and less than 1% of all cases of hip fracture. The literature agrees that early treatment, whether surgical or conservative, reduces the risk of complications. The clinical case we present concerns a pertrochanteric fracture with displacement of the greater trochanter in a 4-year-old child. The fracture was a type 4 according to Delbet classification. Clinical evaluation was carried out using the Ratliff scheme. Clinical criteria include pain, movement, activity and X-ray evaluation of the fracture both from the point of view of the formation of the bone callus, and the alteration of the diaphyseal cervical angle (DCA). It was surgically treated with three cannulated screws and a hip spica plaster cast immobilization with a Kirschner wire to avoid secondary displacement. The cast was maintained during the 6 weeks healing period of the fracture. After plaster cast removal, the child begins physiotherapy with an experienced physio in pediatric trauma. The child healed without complications.
DERİN EKOLOJİ AKIMININ TÜRK EDEBİYATINA ETKİLERİ
Authors: ÜNSER Halil İbrahim
Published: September 2022

Ekolojik sorunların beraberinde getirdiği olumsuzluklar arttıkça ve görünür hâle geldikçe bu durumun çeşitli alanlardaki yansımalarında bir fazlalaşma yaşanmıştır. Edebiyat da yıllar içerisinde bu yansımanın gerçekleştiği alanlardan birisi olagelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, edebiyat ve çevre ilişkisini öne çıkaran çevreci akım içerisindeki “derin ekoloji” akımına ve kurmaca metinlerin ekolojik okumasını yapan ekoeleştiri kavramına odaklanarak söz konusu yaklaşımların Türk edebiyatındaki etkilerini tespit edebilmektir. İnsanın çevreyi tahrip ederek doğaya zarar vermesi ve bunun yansımaları, 20. ve 21. yüzyıl edebiyatının önemli konularından biridir. Derin ekoloji akımından sonra çevreci edebiyat sadece insanın doğadaki yerini sorgulamakla kalmamış, insan dışı varlıkları da ele almış ve araştırmıştır. Derin ekoloji akımının getirdiği farkındalık aynı zamanda ekoeleştiriyi doğurmuştur. Ekoeleştiri çevreye yönelik hem bireysel hem de toplumsal bilinçlenmeyi edebiyat aracılığıyla sağlamayı amaçlar. Edebiyatın bu durumu amaç edinmesiyle birlikte “çevreci eleştiri” kavramı belirmiştir. Çalışmada, çevreci akımların kaynaklarına, konusuna ve yöntemine ilişkin genel bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır. Öncelikle çevreci akımların beslendiği görüşlerden biri olan “derin ekoloji” kavramı ayrıntılarıyla ele alınacak, sonrasında ekoeleştiri kavramına yoğunlaşılacak ve Türk edebiyatında çevrecilik ve derin ekolojinin izleri tespit edilecektir. Türk edebiyatı ürünleri kapsamında ekolojik bunalım, ekoeleştiri ve derin ekoloji arasında bağlantı kurularak kapsamlı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilen başka bir çalışmaya rastlanmadığından dolayı böylesine bir incelemenin bu çalışmanın özgün yönü olduğu ifade edilebilir.
Perbankan dalam Dimensi Konvensional dan Syariah
Authors: Yuliatin Yuliatin
Published: September 2022

Islamic financial institutions are generally and Islamic banks particularly has become an interesting phenomenon in two or three decades. Institutions and Islamic banks are believed to be an interesting fact, compared with the conventional financial system. Now, people are witnessing the rise of Islamic financial institutions, particularly in the form of an Islamic bank, which running system and the division of profits and eliminate various interests. This illustration appears not only in Islamic countries but also almost in the world, including Indonesia. This fact indicates that the demands on Islamic banks and services are needed to meet the needs the Islamic community in performing daily activities with Islamic Sharia
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA (WORK ABILITY) DAN KUALITAS KERJA (WORK QUALITY) TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DIDINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Iman Muazansyah
Published: September 2022

The problem of quality of human resources is an important thing in realizing a quality public service. The role of human resources, especially the government apparatus, is important in improving the quality of public services provided to the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of Work Ability (work ability) and Quality Work (work quality) on the quality of public services at the Office of Social Affairs Bangkalan. This research uses explanatory research type with quantitative approach. Samples taken are employees of Bangkalan District Social Service counted 98 people. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) program. The results of this study indicate that work ability and work quality have a significant influence on the quality of public services in Bangkalan District Social Service.
Priorities for the Sustainability of Maritime and Coastal Passenger Transport in Europe
Authors: Nocera Silvio , Pesenti Raffaele , Rudan Igor , Žuškin Srđan
Published: September 2022

Maritime transport is both a major source of environmental pollution and a great opportunity for reducing road traffic. This book provides a wide perspective on the challenge related to the improvement of maritime assenger transport. This publication was conceived within the framework of the MIMOSA project (Maritime and Multimodal Sustainable Passenger Transport Solutions and Services, Interreg V-A Italy-Croatia CBC Programme 2014-20), whose goal is to improve cross-border connectivity between Italy and Croatia by tackling the common challenge of increasing multimodality and reducing the impact of transport on the environment.
Evaluating the Level of Service of Ferry Ports
A Methodological Proposal
Authors: Stupalo Vlatka , Kavran Natalija , Šoštarić Marko , Dávid Andrej
Published: September 2022

Quality of transport service is a crucial factor to provide transport services in line with the users expectations. In this research, we start from previous knowledge of the concept Level of Service (LOS) in the transport sector to evaluate whether tools and scales defined in previous studies are also applicable in defining the level of service in the ferry port. We decided to focus on the tool for measuring service quality in Ro-Ro ferry ports because they are the most important and often the only connection between the island and the mainland. Therefore, they are an essential factor in ensuring the sustainable development of the islands.
Development of security mechanisms for scada systems in the postquantium period
Authors: Воропай О. В. , Погасій С. С. , Король О. Г. , Мілевський С. В.
Published: September 2022

The formation of new systems based on the synthesis of mobile Internet technologies with cyberspace significantly expands the possibilities of creating smart technologies based on mesh and sensor networks. This allows to significantly increase the speed of information transmission using modern wireless communication channels based on technology standards IEEE802.16, IEEE802.16e, IEEE802.15.4, IEEE802.11, Bluetooth 5, 6. It is possible to use SCADA automation and scheduling systems with new functions of managing information flows of various technological processes, to create new principles for building hyperphysical social systems (CPSS) – a set of subjects and objects of cybernetic, physical and social worlds that allow to form “smart” communities, on the one hand , and intellectual space on the other. However, the development of modern computer systems, the advent of full-scale quantum computers significantly impairs the security of modern security systems. According to NIST experts, a full-scale quantum computer breaks both symmetric and asymmetric cryptosystems in polynomial time, which significantly reduces their stability. The goal of the work is to develop mechanisms for providing security services based on post-quantum algorithms - crypto-code constructions. To ensure security in the post-quantum period – the emergence of a full-scale quantum computer, NIST specialists suggest the use of post-quantum algorithms. Structural schemes of crypto-code constructions of McEliece and Niederreiter on algebrogeometric codes are used in the work. The paper proposes mechanisms of post-quantum cryptography, which allow to ensure the stability of not only communication channels, but also elements of the structure of the management system of SCADA systems, not only in critical infrastructure, but also in modern wireless communication channels. The basis of post-quantum encryption algorithms is the combination of algorithms (schemes) of crypto-code structures with cryptosystems on unprofitable codes (multi-channel cryptography), as well as the possibility of combining them with digital steganography methods. The developed approach provides the ability to hide elements of management commands, and the use of different channels provides the ability to hide individual elements of cryptograms. The use of post-quantum encryption algorithms provides a significant increase in the cryptographic stability of security mechanisms SCADA-systems.
A method to improve accuracy of definition and promptness of forecasting of spacecraft motion parameters
Authors: Пічугін М. Ф. , Кожушко Я. М. , Борцова М. В. , Клімішен О. О.
Published: September 2022

The subject of the presented paper is the methods used to define spacecraft motion parameters. The goal of the paper is to develop approaches to improve accuracy of definition and promptness of forecasting of motion parameters. The tasks are 1) to determine the aspects influencing the result accuracy at defining initial conditions of the spacecraft motion, 2) to reveal the drawbacks of traditional methods and 3) to suggest some possible ways that can be used to improve accuracy and promptness at defining the spacecraft motion parameters. During the research it is revealed that the result accuracy at defining the initial conditions of the spacecraft motion is influenced by three aspects – a random component caused by presence of random errors in trajectory measurements, a dynamic component due to dynamic errors of the used model of the spacecraft motion and the error defined by the size of convergence region of the minimization method that is used to solve the multi-point boundary problem. To receive the least inaccuracy at defining the spacecraft motion parameters it is necessary to process some optimal quantity of measuring information which should ensure sufficient compensation of random errors and at the same time prevent the dynamic error from influencing considerably. At it it should be taken into account that the amount of the measured information should not be less than it is necessary to ensure convergence of the algorithm used to define those motion parameters. The main results are as follows. For solving the task of increasing accuracy of spacecraft motion parameters definition the paper suggests a new method based on minimization with definition of initial approximation region. The suggested method implements a non-local approach to minimization of the goal function, which ensures better as compared to traditional methods convergence. To increase the promptness of spacecraft motion forecasting it is suggested to use the mathematical apparatus of differential transformations. It allows decreasing the computational expenditures 3 to 4 times as compared to the regular ballistic and navigational algorithms while the given accuracy is preserved. On the basis of the performed research the following conclusions can be made. To increase the accuracy of the spacecraft motion parameters definition it is necessary to optimize the required number of measurement orbit passes, for that it is appropriate to use the Nelder-Mead search method. At implementing the advanced coordinate methods of the spacecraft control, to increase the promptness of the spacecraft motion forecasting, it is necessary to considerably decrease the computational expenditures for the motion parameters definition. To achieve that it is reasonable to use the mathematical apparatus of the differential transformations.
Методика обробки зображень з бортових систем спостереження в інтересах подальшої класифікації об’єктів інтересу
Authors: Худов Г. В. , Хижняк І. А. , Ярмолюк В. М. , Марченко В. П.
Published: September 2022

У статті розглядається етап виділення об’єктів інтересу на зображенні з бортових систем спостереження з наданням інформації для їх класифікації, необхідної для подальшого розпізнання. Удосконалено методику обробки зображень з бортових систем спостереження в інтересах подальшої класифікації об’єктів інтересу, яка складається з наступних кроків: обробка вихідного зображення за допомогою детектора країв Канні та використання перетворення Хафа на сегментованому зображенні. Результати роботи даної методики представлені на кольоровому зображенні з системи космічного спостереження та на кольоровому зображенні з безпілотного літального апарату. Розраховано кількісний показник якості запропонованої методики обробки зображень. Аналіз кількісного показника показав, що такий спосіб визначення об’єктів інтересу на зображенні з бортових систем спостереження дозволяє зменшити площу обробленого зображення для подальшого розпізнання об’єктів інтересу приблизно від 2 до 20 разів. Таким чином, використання запропонованої методики призводить до скорочення часу на аналіз та обробку зображень з бортових систем спостереження в інтересах подальшої класифікації об’єктів інтересу та підвищує оперативність обробки зображень.
CLASSIFICAÇÃO DA COMPLEXIDADE DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM EM UNIDADE DE INTERNAÇÃO CLÍNICA
Authors: Fernandes Luíza Saragá , Fernandes Gilmara Aparecida Batista , Dos Reis Valesca Nunes , Gazola Paula Regina Filgueiras , Dutra Herica Silva
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar a complexidade do cuidado de enfermagem dos pacientes em unidade de internação clínica utilizando a Escala de Fugulin. Método: pesquisa descritiva, documental e retrospectiva com abordagem quantitativa. O instrumento foi aplicado em pacientes internados na respectiva unidade entre os meses de maio a julho de 2021. A amostra foi totalizada em 998 avaliações. A exploração do material foi feita por meio de estatística descritiva e definição da classificação de dependência dos pacientes conforme escore obtido. Resultados: a maioria dos pacientes demandou cuidados mínimos (34,7%), seguido dos cuidados de alta dependência (21%), cuidados intermediários (18,2%), cuidados semi-intensivo (18%) e intensivo (8%). Conclusões: este estudo evidencia a importância do uso da Escala de Fugulin como ferramenta para avaliar a complexidade assistencial dos pacientes, contribuindo com a organização da assistência de enfermagem.
Federalism and the Challenges of Democratization in Nigeria: Lessons from the Swiss Model
Authors: Ohazuruike Kennedy , Mbanaso Micheal Udo
Published: September 2022

Switzerland, a country composed of four major language groups, is comprised of 26 cantons and many municipalities, with each canton being linguistically homogenous, has always been a model of a federal state that is practising an inclusive democracy. The Nigerian federation, on the other hand, has evolved from a colonial federal legacy that was based on three unwieldy component regions into a union of 36 states and 774 constitutionally entrenched localities. Pressures for fundamental federal reforms have remained a persistent, intense and divisive feature of contemporary Nigerian politics, characterised by ethnic, religious and regional contestations that frequently produce episodes of violence. The paper examines the impact of federalism and Democratization process in Nigeria with particular focus on governance, political representation and participation using the Swiss federalism as a model in a comparative perspective. Both primary and secondary sources of data are applied with the theory of Separation of Powers guiding the discourse in the paper. The findings suggest that the Swiss federation has been built into a state where governance is institutionalised, while diversity is seen as strength with the people and the cantons well represented through participation in decision making, whereas in Nigeria, the practice of federalism has thrown up many challenges of governance. The paper recommends that Nigeria should borrow a leaf from the Swiss model of federalism through the devolution of power and decentralisation of functions from the federal government to the states and local governments. Also, Nigeria could adopt the Swiss model of direct democracy, which would allow for more citizens' participation in decision making and governance.
Meningkatan Minat Belajar Melalui Model Reciprocal Teaching pada Murid Kelas V SD Inpres Antang 1 Kota Makassar
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Afni Nur
Published: September 2022

This study examines Increasing Interest in Learning through the Reciprocal Teaching Model in Class V Students of SD Inpres Antang 1 Kota Makassar. The main problems in the research are; How to increase interest in learning through the Reciprocal Teaching model in fifth grade students at SD Inpres Antang 1, Makassar Regency. The main objective of this research is to increase students' interest in learning and apply the Reciprocal Teaching model to increase learning interest in fifth grade students of SD Inpres Antang 1, Makassar Regency. This research uses classroom action research. The research subjects were fifth grade students at SD Inpres Antang 1 which consisted of 10 boys and 14 girls. The data collection procedure used observation, student learning interest questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results showed that the student's interest in learning in the first cycle with the percentage of classical student interest in learning was 58.3% and there was an increase in learning interest in the second cycle with the percentage of classical student interest in learning 83.3%, so there was an increase in student interest in learning from cycle I to cycle II.
Gambaran Kekumuhan di Kelurahan Mariso Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar
Authors: Mustikasari Mega
Published: September 2022

Slum area is one of the problems which often discovered in big cities, particularly it appears and develops in strategic locations in the center of the city. With such phenomenon as slum, job, kinship, ethnic, religion and other social problems, then it can be said that the life condition of the people is heterogeneous. One of villages in Makassar city which experience social life problems related to slum area is Mariso village in Mariso Sub-district in Makassar City. The objectives of the research are Describe the slum in Mariso Village of Mariso Sub-District in Makassar City. The research employed descriptive approach systematically, factually, and accurately. The data were collected through interview and documentation study technique. The results of the research reveal that is slum in the area based on the variables which are measured in the location of the research. The description of slum in Mariso Village in RW 3 and RW 7 with the slum level is in medium category. It is because each of RW analyzed had the same slum variables.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Menggunakan Metode Resitasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Peserta Didik
Authors: Hartinawanti Hartinawanti
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning by using the recitation method on the social studies learning outcomes of students at SD Negeri 2 Wonco. Methods This research uses a quantitative approach to the type of experimental research and the design of this study uses a quasi-experiment design. Data collection techniques through questionnaires and documentation. The population is all students of SD Negeri 2 Wonco, totaling 136 odd semesters for the 2021/2022 academic year. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling so that a sample of 40 people was determined and the group was divided heterogeneously. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that the implementation of learning using the recitation method was proven to have an effect on the social studies learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Wonco. There is a significant difference between learning outcomes before the action is taken and after the action is taken so that the implementation of learning using the recitation method is effective on social studies learning outcomes for class V SD Negeri 2 Wonco.
Hubungan Antar Kebiasaan Membaca dengan Penguasaan Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris Siswa
Authors: Lasut Elizabeth Meiske Maythy
Published: September 2022

Mastery of English vocabulary is one of the academic goals teachers expected students achieve.  It becomes a problem if the goal is not attained.  From various previous research results, it was found out that there were predictors of this failure, and one of which was students reading habit.  This quantitative, descriptive-correlative research tried to analyze and answer the research questions whether students’ English vocabulary has a correlation with their reading habit.  The instrument was distributed to 70 sixth grade students who were the respondents of this study.  The data were analyzed using the Mean Score and Pearson Correlation.  The results obtained showed that the frequency of reading was only occasionally, with sufficient time, and moderate attitude towars reading.  In addition, it was found that the level of English vocabulary achievement was only moderate level.  Finally, this study also proved that students reading frequency, time spent, and attitude towards reading have significant relationships with the level of students’ English vocabulary achievement.  All of these relationships showed a positive direction.  Therefore, it is suggested that English teachers should encourage their students to do lot of reading activities, and to give them reading tasks that should be done in the school library.
Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Peserta Didik dengan Menggunakan Metode Certainty of Respon Index (Cri) Materi Tata Surya Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pertiwi Nurul Dian , Handayani Diana Endah
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out the misconceptions about the solar system material and the causes of the misconceptions about the solar system material for grade VI Elementary School. Sources of data used in the study were the results of diagnostic tests on solar system misconceptions, interviews with sixth grade students and teachers. The method of analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there were misconceptions that occurred in students of class VI solar system SDN Gayamsari 01 with a misconception category of 47.6%. Misconceptions often occur in the material of the solar system, namely the explanation of the solar system, the phases of the moon that students do not really understand and the direction of the earth's rotation is still wrong. The cause of the misconception that occurred in the first student, the way students learn is different because the current condition, namely the covid-19 pandemic, makes students have to study at home and make students learn only briefly. Second, low student motivation. Third, students' understanding of the material is reduced. Fourth, the teaching methods used by teachers are less varied.
Penggunaan Media Lagu pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terhadap Kemampuan Berbahasa SDN Rejosari 01 Semarang
Authors: Safitri Alvita Nanda , Widyaningrum Ari , Untari Mei Fita Asri
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study was to describe the use of song media in thematic learning on language skills at SDN Rejosari 01 Semarang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Sources of research data came from students and teachers of class IV. The data used in the study were fourth grade teacher interviews and student interviews. Data obtained from observation, interviews, giving questionnaires to students and documentation. The analytical method used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research analysis are the song media in thematic learning is used during the core learning activities. As long as the media song is played, students feel happy, interested, and enthusiastic. So that the use of song media can improve students' language skills. This is shown by the results of interviews with teachers and students. This statement is reinforced by the results of student questionnaires showing that 88% of the use of song media on language skills can be seen from the students' ability to increase vocabulary. The results obtained through a questionnaire on the use of song media in thematic learning on language skills were 24 respondents who were filled by students.
Analisis Kemampuan Peserta Didik dalam Aspek Pengetahuan Sikap Keterampilan pada Pembelajaran Tematik Secara Daring
Authors: Muchotun Hanim , Ardiyanto Asep , Handayani Diana Endah
Published: September 2022

The current increase in the danger status of COVID-19 requires that there is a restriction (lockdown) on the spread of COVID-19 which is getting bigger by the day,making face-to-face teaching and learning activities change by implementing Work From Home (WFH) using an online learning system for a longer period of time.The concept of the 2013 curriculum is expected to provide a balance of competency characteristics from the knowledge aspect,attitude aspect,and skills aspect that can balance these three aspects.There is a decrease in performance in every aspect.The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach.The stage of achievement in the ability aspect of knowledge from C1,C2,C3 to C4.The stage of achievement on the ability aspect of the attitude from A1,A2, to A3.The stage of achievement in the ability aspect of skills from P3 to P4.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Video Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Kelas III di SDIT Fathona Palembang
Authors: Astriani Erfa , Handayani Tutut , Sofyan Fuaddilah Ali , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of using video media on thematic learning outcomes in grade III elementary school and of course in the future it can be useful for various parties because the current curriculum is very demanding on the skills and abilities of educators because it improves the quality and quality of current education. This is the main focus of the government's attention. For this reason, using video media is one of the efforts to improve student learning outcomes whether later it is good for use in elementary schools and especially in grade III elementary schools. The research method used by the researcher is quantitative research with the help of SPSS 22. The results show that thematic learning outcomes in class III increase after using video learning media, which means that there is an effect of using video media on teaching and learning activities or thematic learning outcomes in class III, especially in SDIT Fathona Palembang and of course in the future can be applied.
Hubungan Antara Pengintegrasian Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Dalam Pembelajaran Dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik
Authors: Likuayang Otniel , Rindengan Mersty Elisabeth , Mangangantung Jeanne Miera
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this quantitative study is to obtain information about the level of ICT integration in learning and student’s mathematics achievement, and at the same time to prove whether there is a significant relationship between the two variables.  The respondents of the study were 90 grade five students who enrolled in second semester academic year 2021-2022, in one private school in North Minahasa. To collect the data needed for ICT integration in learning, the researcher distributed a self-construct questionnaire based on the theory of TAM, which was arranged according to Likert’s Scale with 5 alternative answers, from never to always.   Meanwhile, the data of students’ mathematics achievement were based on the result of their mathematics exam.  The result of the study showed that both ICT integration in learning and students’ Mathematics achievement were in moderate or sufficient categories.  Moreover, the result proved that there is a significant relationship between ICT integration in learning and students’ Mathematics achievement.  Therefore, it is recommended that Mathematics teachers implement ICT integration in learning because of the contribution it might give to maximize students’ Mathematics achievement.
Tugas 1 ilmu Kesehatan masyarakat
Authors: Gymnastiar Farid
Published: September 2022

Buang air besar yang encer lebih sering terjadi dari biasanya.
Differential expression of DNASE1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of DNASE1, encoding deoxyribonuclease 1, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). DNASE1 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
A proposed explanatory theory in digital media: Approach-avoidance media theory and direct evidence from three empirical studies
Authors: Huang Shunsen , Lai Xiaoxiong , Dai Xinran , Wang Huanlei , Li Yajun , Zhang Cai , Wang Yun
Published: September 2022

The new phenomenon (co-occurrence between digital stress and digital addiction) has become increasingly prominent. However, few theories can provide adequate explanations. This study developed a new theory, approach-avoidance media theory (AAMT), and designed three empirical studies to demonstrate it. This study proposes AAMT through analogical abduction to analogize approach-avoidance conflict theory in animal models and humans. The AAMT proposes 5 principles: (1) digital media use can lead to three phenomena: addictive use, avoidant use, and approach-avoidance conflict use; (2) people experience psychological tension when facing approach-avoidance conflict use; (3) they might choose different strategies to cope; (4) addictive and avoidant use can be mutually reinforcing; (5) addictive and avoidant use can only occur with the same type of digital media. Empirical studies confirmed that (1) for smartphone use, there were adolescents with only highly addictive smartphone use, adolescents with only highly avoidant use, and adolescents with approach-avoidance use; (2) in the present and future, high approach-avoidance use predicted low mental health and adolescents with high approach-avoidance use showed more maladaptive coping strategies; (3) smartphone addiction and stress predicted each other in the cross-lagged model. Besides, a psycho-behavioral-social model was proposed based on AAMT, implications and future directions are discussed.
Web Of Causation Obesitas
Authors: yurah alisyah
Published: September 2022

Obesitas atau kegemukan merupakan masalah kesehatan di indonesia, sama halnya dengan masalah kekurangan gizi. Seorang anak disebut obesitas apabila berat badan diatas normal jika dibandingkan dengan tinggi badan dan usianya. Penyebab utama obesitas adalah ketidakseimbangan antara kalori yang dikonsumsi dan kalori yang dikeluarkan dalam bentuk energi. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan obesitas adalah faktor genetik, faktor metabolisme seperti pola mang suka makan dan konsumsi makanan cepat saji, minuman yang manis, pola aktivitas seperti banyak menonton tv, main game hingga telepon seluler, faktor lingkungan seperti stress yang tinggi sehingga anak melampiaskan stress dengan mengkonsumsi makanan. Anak yang menderita obesitas dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan seperti fisik dan psikologis antara lain diabetes militus tipe 2, gangguan metabolisme seperti jantung, hipertensi, peningkatan kadar kolesterol, gangguan nafas seperti asma, dan masalah secara psikologis antara lain buliying, depresi, kecemasan yang berlebihan, rendah diri, menarik diri dari pergaulan.