bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of coccidiosis in Andaman local goat and its metaphylaxis in tropical island ecosystem
Authors: DE A K , PERUMAL P , MUNISWAMY K , AHMED S K ZAMIR , KUNDU A , SUNDER JAI , ALYETHOD R R , RAVI S K , BHATTACHARYA D
Published: November 2022

This study reports the prevalence of coccidiosis in Andaman local goat, a native goat breed of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. The duration of study was one year. Maximum oocyst output was seen in kids of <6 months of age in month of March followed by in November, July, August, October, September, December, May and April. More oocyst count in kids of < 6 months of age compared to those of older goats may be attributed towards higher susceptibility towards this infection. Increase of oocyst output from the month of July was due to increase in relative humidity due to high rainfall. Onset of clinical cases of caprine coccidiosis with high oocyst count was due to fodder crisis in March which imposed stress in animals. Four species of Eimeria were detected and most prevalent species in pooled sample was E. arloingi (48%), followed by E. faurei (20%) and E. pallida and E. parva (16% each) and among them E. arloingi has been seen to be associated with clinical coccidiosis of goats. Amprolium, a potent thiamine antagonist, was used to treat the infected animals with high oocyst count and the compound was found effective @ 50 mg/kg body weight which was evaluated on the basis of oocyst count, improved body weight and clinical recovery. The report is the seminal information on prevalence of coccidiosis, species richness, metaphylaxis and its effect in Andaman local goat from Andaman and Nicobar islands, an isolated insular region of India.
Influence of metabolizable energy and protein levels on age and weight at puberty in male buffalo
Authors: MONDAL GOUTAM , TALUKDAR PAPORI , DAS TAPAN KUMAR , BHAKAT MUKESH , MOHINI MADHU
Published: November 2022

The objective of the present study was to determine the effects of different levels of metabolizable protein (MP) and metabolizable energy (ME) on nutrients utilization, growth performance, age and weight at puberty of Murrah male buffalo calves. Sixteen growing male buffalo calves weighing around 310Â±15 kg were divided into four groups of 4 animals each. The animals were offered four different total mixed rations containing different ME and MP levels, viz. 100,100; 115,100; 100,115; 115,115% as per ICAR (2013) standard in groups T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively. The animals were fed individually ad lib. from around 13 months of age to age at puberty and at the 18 months a metabolic trial was conducted. Dry matter intake in calves fed all the treatment diets remained similar. Feed conversion ratio (FCR), crude protein conversion ratio (CPCR) and metabolisable energy conversion ratio (MECR), live weight gain were also similar among the groups. Nutrient intake, digestibility and N balance were similar in all the groups. Age at puberty was comparatively lower (around 20 months) in T4 than other groups (20â€“ 24 months), while body weight at that time was similar in all the groups. In conclusion, there were no significant improvement in body weight, ADG, nitrogen balance, age and weight at puberty in male buffalo calves with 15% increase in MP and ME in diet.
Harnessing the wisdom of plants
Authors:   Wageningen University & Research, Araya-Cloutier Carla
Published: November 2022

The rise of antibiotic resistance is a major public health concern, which threatens to make even common infections much harder and more expensive to treat. Researchers at Wageningen University & Research are investigating whether secondary metabolites from plants could act as efflux pump inhibitors and help restore antimicrobial efficiency, as Dr Carla Araya-Cloutier explains.
Sustainable biofuels set for take-off
Authors:   Sekab,, Lassmann Tino
Published: November 2022

Wood contains materials which could represent a valuable resource for the gasoline and aviation fuel markets. Researchers and companies involved in the REWOFUEL project are developing sustainable methods of producing gasoline and aviation fuel from residual wood, while also making use of other co-products, as Dr Tino Lassmann explains.
Casting new light on thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Authors:   INSELSPITAL, Schaller Monica , Hovinga Johanna . K , Tarasco Erika
Published: November 2022

We spoke to PD Monica Schaller, PhD and Erika Tarasco,PhD, who both work in the group of world renowned expert Prof. Johanna Kremer Hovinga, MD, about their research into thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.
The return of history: the Russo-Ukrainian war and the global spectacle
Authors: Narita Felipe Ziotti , Morelock Jeremiah
Published: November 2022

The outbreak of the war between Russia and Ukraine is a disruption that synthesizes multiple shifts in contemporary society. From geopolitical realignment to the massive use of social media to spread news, propaganda, and disinformation, the war manifests forces of conservatism and nationalism amidst the liberal international system built in the early 1990s. If globalization has been weakened in the wake of the financial crisis, the specter of international terrorism, the rise of authoritarian populism, and COVID-19, the war expresses the persistence of power politics and ideology and the return of history. This book gathers scholars from different countries devoted to analyze the meaning and ideological prospects of contemporary society through the prism of the war.
A Study of Nonverbal Communication in China-U.S. Business Negotiations
Authors: Zhao Yufeng
Published: November 2022

In the context of the rapid development of the global economy, business trades between countries are experiencing a sustained growth. So, international business trades between China and the United States increase continuously, for the reason that China is the biggest developing country in the world and the United States has the world’s most advanced economy. Business negotiations are necessary in global trade, in which the benefit between two sides can reach to the climax. In the process of business negotiation, nonverbal communication stays an important situation because of rich content and incomparable advantages, which is a significant part. This thesis tries to analyze the different cultural backgrounds between China and the United States. Then, focusing on the different aspects of the nonverbal communication such as expression, body languages and paralanguages. In that way, this thesis can help to understand the crucial position of nonverbal communication in international business negotiations and master the main methods of nonverbal communication between China and the United States.
Requirements for a Gastronomic Reusable Glass System in Germany
Authors: Kleinbub Jasmin , Wolf Maximilian
Published: November 2022

The entry into force of the Single-Use Plastics Act on 07/03/2021 and the future obligation for gastronomic establishments to use reusable packaging from 01/01/2023, will set the course for reducing single-use consumption in Germany. The current research literature primarily highlights reuse systems with plastic, but little is known about a reuse system with glass as a material. The requirements for such a reusable system in Germany have thus hardly been researched up to now. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to work out the requirements for a gastronomic reusable glass system in Germany. A mixed-method approach was used. In a pre-study with 14 experts[i] individual product and services requests for the reusable glass system have been identified. Based on a survey among 502 guests in the gastronomic sector hypothesis generated by the literature and the pre-study have been tested. In a survey among 102 restaurateurs requests for the gastronomic reusable glass system haven been categorised using the Kano model. The research highlights the necessity of a high variety of sizes for food and drinks, the stability, the stackability, the easy cleaning, fracture safety, freedom from microplastic of reusable containers. In addition, great importance is attached to simple handling and the consideration of guests’ needs concerning the reusable glass system. Accessories such as reusable cutlery and reusable straws are to be offered as part of a reusable system. Another requirement was the automated reordering of reusable containers.
Perancangan Gedung Auditorium Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang
Authors: Arya Shanda Anwar  , Astari Wulandari  , Hetyorini
Published: November 2022

Dunia pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia seiring perkembangan zaman mengalami berbagai perubahan dari waktu ke waktu, sehingga hal ini merubah pola pikir masyarakatnya untuk berubah menjadi lebih modern. Sebuah pendidikan sendiri juga tidak lepas dari pentingnya tempat atau infrastruktur yang mendukungnya, yaitu sebuah bangunan tempat belajar bagi para siswanya. Suatu Universitas sebaiknya memiliki sebuah gedung auditorium sendiri guna berfungsi  sebagai  pusat  kegiatan  yang  melibatkan  banyak  orang,  seperti  kegiatan seminar, kegiatan wisuda, dan pertunjukan dari mahasiswa. Gedung Auditorium Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang ini berfungsi untuk mewadahi aktifitas terkait kegiatan para civitas akademika yang melibatkan banyak orang dengan jumlah yang besar. Konsep  bangunan  auditorium  khususnya  adalah  bangunan  yang diharapkan mampu menampung segala kegiatan dan aktifitas acara-acara penting dan kemudian dapat diapreasikan sesuai dengan karakter dari kampus UNTAG sendiri.Pemilihan ragam arsitektur untuk bangunan Gedung Auditorium Univesitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang ini menggunakan penerapan arsitektur modern. Pengaplikasiannya dilakukan secara zoning, denah, sirkulasi, maupun fasad. Diharapkan rancangan ini berguna dan memberikan inspirasi bagi pembaca.
Perancangan Pusat Studi Gempa Bumi di Lombok
Authors: Ahmad Hafidz  , Djoko Darmawan  , Wawan Destiawan
Published: November 2022

Bencana alam merupakan peristiwa yang tidak bisa diprediksi kapan dan dimana terjadinya yang disebabkan oleh alam, yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, memakan korban jiwa dan bisa berdampak pada psikologis seseorang salah satunya yaitu bencana gempa bumi. Pusat Studi Gempa Bumi yang dimana bangunan tersebut bersifat edukasi dan pariwisata yang memberikan wawasan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai gempa bumi. Desain ini bertujuan sebagai bangunan yang mewadahi kegiatan pendidikan yang berhubungan dengan gempa bumi dan juga kebencanaan yang berada di Lombok, sekaligus menjadikan Pusat Studi yang berada di Nusa Tenggara Barat dan memiliki fungsi sebagai tempat pembelajaran mengenai gempa bumi dan juga kebencanaan, dari sudut pandang bisnis penampilan harus menarik dengan menawarkan kenyamanan pada masing-masing fasilitas yang ada. Penggunaan konsep Arsitektur Post-Modern pada desain menjadikan desain lebih menarik dan tidak monoton karena berbentuk tidak simetris yang mengambil dari bentuk dasar ombak dan mengambil dasar fasad dari kearifan lokal setempat yang menjadikan bagian fasad pada desain ini memiliki fasad yang lebih menarik karena unsur kebudayaan lokal setempat yang diaplikasikan pada desain Pusat Studi Gempa Bumi di Lombok. Pengaplikasiannya dilakukan secara zoning, denah, sirkulasi, maupun fasad. Diharapkan rancangan ini berguna dan memberikan inspirasi bagi pembaca.
Perancangan Kawasan Wisata Telaga Mangunan di Petungkriyono Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: M. Anam Rahardyan  , Loekman Mohamadi  , Wawan Destiawan
Published: November 2022

Telaga Mangunan merupakan telaga yang terletak kaki Pegunungan Kendeng Kecamatan Petungkriyono Kabupaten Pekalongan yang berbatasan langsung dengan Kabupaten Banjar negara, selama bertahun-tahun telaga ini belum di optimalkan padahal memiliki panorama yang eksotis. Perancagan Kawasan Wisata Telaga Mangunan juga dapat mendorong terciptanya lingkungan hidup yang serasi dan harmonis karena wisatawan yang tujuan utamanya berekreasi menginginkan sesuatu, lingkungan yang menimbulkan suasana baru dari kejenuhan kehidupan sehari. Kawasan wisata telaga mangunan di Petungkriyono Kabupaten Pekalongan diharapkan dapat menjadi Tempat rekreasi dan wisata untuk umum yang di dalamnya terdapat telaga wisata air dan bangunan penunjang seperti Penginapan, Restoran, Gedung serbaguna, cafe, souvenir dan oleh-oleh serta fasilitas penunjang lainnya. Memiliki fungsi dimana Kawasan yang akan di rencang merupakan Kawasan Wisata yang berada di alam dan memanfaatkan potensi yang ada di sekitar, maka dapat ditentukan jenis ragam arsitektur yang akan di gunakan pada perencanaan perencangan Kawasan Wisata Telaga Mangunan adaalah jenis ragam Neo Vernakular dengan di kombinasikan sedikit sentuhan arsitektur metafora untuk membentuk suatu bangunan yang sesuai dengan keberadaanya yakni Batik dan memiliki lahan berkontur yang membuat desain Kawasan ini semakin lebih menarik dan menantang. Pengaplikasiannya dilakukan secara zoning, denah, sirkulasi, maupun fasad. Diharapkan rancangan ini berguna dan memberikan inspirasi bagi pembaca.
Perancangan Museum Bahari di Tegal
Authors: Amri Fauzi  , Djudjun Rusmiatmoko  , Djoko Darmawan
Published: November 2022

Museum bertema kebaharian di Indonesia jumlahnya masih sangat minim, di Jawa Tengah sendiri yang merupakan salah satu provinsi besar di Pulau Jawa dan juga mempunyai potensi kebaharian khususnya di Pantai Utara (Pantura) masih belum terdapatnya sebuah museum bertemakan kebaharian. Keberadaan museum bahari yang baru tentunya untuk melengkapi keberadaan museum bahari yang sudah ada. Selain itu dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan baru untuk memperoleh pengetahuan akan wawasan kebaharian, dan juga sebagai tempat untuk menyimpan atau melestarikan kekayaan kebaharian yang ada di di Pantai Utara (Pantura) Jawa Tengah. Kota Tegal terletak di pesisir Pantai Utara Pulau Jawa dengan garis pantai sepanjang 7.5 km dan juga mempunyai beberapa kawasan Pelabuhan antara lain Pelabuhan Kawasan Tegal dan Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Tegalsari. Museum Bahari di Tegal merupakan sebuah museum kebaharian yang berada di Kota Tegal untuk mewadahi masyarakat Kota Tegal pada khususnya maupun masyarakat luas disekitar Kota Tegal khususnya yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada umumnya untuk lebih mengenalkan wawasan dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat akan kebaharian yang di miliki Indonesia. Perancangan bangunan Museum Bahari di Tegal memiliki tujuan sebagai tempat pelestarian, menyimpan atau mengoleksi serta memamerkan benda-benda yang berkaitan dengan kebaharian dan sebagai sarana hiburan atau wisata bagi masyarakat, yakni wisata edukasi bertemakan kebaharian.
Development of Student Worksheets Using Problem Based Learning Models on Algebraic Computing Operation Materials
Authors: Puri Geby Karunila , Amri Zulfi
Published: November 2022

The formulation of the problem in this study are: How is the LKPD Development using a problem-based learning learning model on the Algebraic Computing Operation material? How is the validity of the Student Worksheet with the problem-based learning model developed as a learning medium for students? How are students' responses to the Worksheet Students by using a problem-based learning model? This study aims to produce a Student Worksheet product using a Problem Based Learning model on valid and feasible algebraic arithmetic operations. This research is a type of development research and uses 4-D (four-D) research procedures which are modified into 3-D (three-D), namely the definition stage, the design stage, and the development stage. The results of this study: 1) Researchers have produced Student Worksheets using the Problem Based Learning model on algebraic arithmetic operations on the subject of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division in algebraic form. 2) the results of the assessment of the Student Worksheets from material experts are 94.3% with a very valid validity level and the assessment of the Student Worksheets from media experts is 81.6% with a fairly valid validity level. 3) obtaining the results of the assessment through a student questionnaire with an average percentage of 88.25% with a very positive category. From the results of the assessment of material experts, media experts, and student responses, the developed Student Worksheets are valid and suitable to be used as learning media by students.
Economic mechanisms for better life to "Baby Boomers" and "Post-Covid" winner generations
Authors: Lordkipanidze Revaz
Published: November 2022

The years after World War II (1945-64) were characterized by a particularly high birth rate in the United States and many other successful countries, which is why this period was called the generation of "Baby Boomers" (unprecedented number of children) [1]. The Boomer generation, along with the record economic rates of long-term economic advancement, was accompanied by many other virtues, however, the excessive joyous charge gave rise to a number of problems and, as a result, certain tendencies towards alcohol addiction appeared among people of a fairly successful generation [2], which led to the well-known economic problems of the 90s and finally to demographic crisis. The revival of the boomer generation was preceded by the famous "Great Depression" and according to my assumptions and, to some extent, the results of the research conducted, it is revealed that in the "post-Covid" era (2025-45 years), in the generations that have won the pandemic, we will have an essential revival of births, which we must be prepared for, by the best economic mechanisms of economic management.
جغرافية الشعراء
Authors: شيمل آنماري
Published: November 2022

تتناول المحاضرة آنماري شيمل في محاضرتها النهج الذي سلكه الشعراء في العالم الإسلامي في استخدامهم لصور من المدن والأنهار والمعالم الطبيعية، وتحويل الوقائع التاريخية إلى صور شعرية، نابضة بالحياة، بغاية ذكر الآثار الدالة على عظمة الماضي أو الحنين للمحبوب، وهذا ما يترجم عن تجاربهم وأشواقهم الروحية. وقد استخلص القارئ من ثنايا الكتاب أن الشعراء المسلمين تجمعهم بوتقة روحية كأنهم ينطقون بلسان واحد، حتى وإن اختلفت لغاتهم وتباعدت أمكنتهم وأزمنتهم.
المصلحة في المصطلح المقاصدي: رؤية وظيفية
Authors: كمال الدين إمام محمد
Published: November 2022

يعالج موضوع الكتاب "المصلحة" باعتبارها أهم عناصر مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية، ويوضّح المؤلف أن تكاليف الشريعة إنما جاءت أساسا لمنفعة الناس في الآجل والعاجل معا، ولتساير مصالحهم وتلبي حاجاتهم، وتحفظ لهم كل شؤون حياتهم. كما يؤكد بأن نظرية المصالح تسيطر على الفقه الإسلامي في مجموعه، وإليها ترجع جميع طرق الاستدلال.
التحقيق النقدي للمخطوطات في الماضي والحاضر والمستقبل
Authors: السامرائي قاسم
Published: November 2022

تركز هذه المحاضرة القيّمة بصفة مختصرة على تاريخ التحقيق النقدي للمخطوطات الإسلامية على الجهود المبذولة في الماضي والحاضر والمستقبل، وعند المستشرقين خاصة. سلط المؤلف في هذا الكتاب الضوء على مهارات المحقّق في عملية التحقيق النقدي للنصوص، وأهم المواصفات التي يجب أن تتوفر في المحقّق الجيّد. وشرح كيف تعامل المستشرقون في نقدهم لنصوص المخطوطات العربية. وكيف تعامل علماء الأزهر مع تحقيق النصوص. كما يتطرّق الكتاب إلى أهم المشكلات التي يواجهها المحقق وكيفية التعامل مع نسخة المؤلف، ومتى تحقق المسودة مع وجود نص مبيض منها. مؤكدا على أهمية الإجازات والسماعات وتقييدات التملك والوقف والمصطلحات في عملية التحقيق. وبعد شرح علاقة الطباعة التاريخية بالتحقيق وأثر انتشار الكاغد وتطور الطباعة في نشر الكتاب، يرجع المؤلف ليؤكد مرة ثانية على الجهد الكبير الذي بذله المستشرقون في تحقيق النصوص العربية.
The Corpus of al-Isfizārī in the Sciences of Weights and Mechanical Devices BY ABŪ ḤĀTIM AL-MUẒAFFAR IBN ISMĀʿĪL AL-ISFIZĀRĪ
Authors: AL-HASSANI SALIM
Published: November 2022

This critical edition of al-Isfizāri’s book deals with the field of mechanics, known by early Muslims as “the sciences of weights and mechanical devices” (‘Ilmay al-Athqāl wal-Ḥiyal). The book introduces the theory of the “steelyard” and its applications. It extensively describes and provides exhaustive details on a large group of mechanical devices. Its contents are organised into seven parts. Reading this work of Isfizāri enhances the knowledge of historians and researchers of Islamic heritage and specifically the history of Arab mechanics. It also confirms both the originality and innovative characteristics of the Arab contribution to the field of machinery in terms of using mathematics and physics in both experimentation and theory. The work demonstrates how Muslim scientists’ ventures had substantially participated in transferring and developing scientific knowledge in addition to elaborating its value from the history of technology and a mechanical engineering perspective.
الكليات التشريعية ومقاصد إعمالها عند الإمام الشاطبي "من خلال "الموافقات" و"الاعتصام
Authors: الرزاقي أحمد
Published: November 2022

تظهر أهمية هذا الكتاب في هذه الدراسة الجادة التي تؤكد - فيما لا يدع مجالا للشك - على أن الشريعة الإسلامية مؤطرة لكافة ‏مناحي الحياة، وموجهة لها، لضمان صلاح الإنسان فيها؛ ‏وذلك بإعمال مقاصدها، وعقلنة ‏أحكامها، وبالإذن في الاجتهاد والتعليل لأحكام الشرع، القائم به ‏مجتهدو الأمة، المتحققون ‏بعلوم الشريعة وحكمة فقه تنزيلها - مهما اختلفت الأحوال والظروف ‏واستجدت النوازل.‏ ‏وبذلك يَبْنِي الوحيُ حياةً أسعد للإنسان في الدارين وأصلح له فيهما، دون أن يغفل ‏الاستجابة ‏لمتطلبات العصر ومستجدات الزمن. ومن ذلك يَسْتَمِدُّ الوحيُ صلاحيَّته المستمرة، ‏بما هو خطاب ‏للثابت في الإنسان، في كيانِهِ وجوهره وحاجياته الفطرية‏. كما يؤكد على أن أهم ‏ثابت لخصائص الشريعة الإسلامية هي خاصية الصلاحية المستمرة لقانونها ‏التشريعي، أي ‏كونها صالحة لكل زمان ومكان، إلى قيام الساعة؛ بمعنى أن أصل التكليف بمقتضاها ‏ووجوب ‏الامتثال لأحكامها أصل ثابت.‏ وللبرهنة على ذلك درج علماء الشريعة المجتهدون ‏في تحقيق هذه الخاصية. ومن هنا ‏كانت نظرة الشاطبي للكليات التشريعية نظرة عمق ‏وتجديد وتأصيل وتقعيد، فكان حديثه ‏عن القرآن الكريم بما هو «كلية الشريعة وعمدة ‏الملة»، وعن كلية السنة النبوية التشريعية ‏المبينة للقرآن على وجه التخصيص أو ‏التأسيس لمعنى تشريعي مستقل. كما تحدّث عن ‏كليات مستقرأة من القرآن المكي، ‏وأخرى مستقرأة من القرآن المدني، ومن ذلك الكليات ‏المقاصدية الكبرى. كما تحدّث عما ‏يمكن تسميته بالكليات التشريعية الإضافية؛ وكان للإمام ‏الشاطبي في هذا نظر وتجديد، على ‏اعتبار أن الكلية لا تتحقق لظني، إلا بالتضافر والتعاضد بينها، ‏أو بتزكيتها بإحدى الكليات ‏الذاتية، فتشهد للظني بالقطعية والاعتبار. فحديث الشاطبي إذن ‏عن الكليات ذو شجون، ‏انبرى هذا البحث ليفك لغزها، ويبيّن مرادها وخصائصها ومسالك ‏إحكامها.
انظر بالداخل رحلة الجودي (مفتي القيروان) إلى الحج مرفق بدفتر دراسته وإجازاته لمحمد بن محمد صالح الجودي القيرواني
Authors: عيد الروضية المهدي
Published: November 2022

يشتمل هذا الكتاب في ثناياه على العديد من الفوائد؛ فهو كتاب رحلة، أدَّى خلالها مؤلّفه الشيخ الجوديّ فريضة الحجّ لأوَّل مرَّة، مُستخدِماً في تنقُّله وارتحاله بعض وسائل التنقُّل الحديث في ذلك الزمن كالقطار والباخرة، لتكون رحلته نموذجاً لآخر عهد الرحلات التقليدية؛ وهو أيضا ثَبَت مشيخة وأسانيد، ومجموع إجازات، وكتاب تراجم؛ ضمَّنه المفتي الجوديّ التعريف بالعديد من أعلام الديار الحجازيّة، والطارئين عليها والمجاورين فيها، في مطلع القرن العشرين، ممَّن ينتسبون لأقطار مختلفة: المصريَّة والشّاميَّة والعراقيّة والمغاربيّة والهنديّة، وغيرها. والكتاب فهرست للتُّراث؛ تتبَّعَ فيه المؤلّف بعض المصنَّفات والكُتُب المخطوطة التي اطّلع عليها في مكتبتَي عارف حكمت والمكتبة المحموديّة. كما يكشف الكتاب عن جوانب من الحياة العلميّة الناشطة في مكَّة المكرّمة والمدينة المنوَّرة، بكثرة القاصدين إليها، للإقامة والمجاورة وطلب العلم، وما يقع بينهم من مجالس علميّة، ولقاءات عامرة بالنقاشات والمحاورة والمباحثة، مع التفاتة واضحة لإقامة مجالس الإنشاد والمدائح النبوية، وقراءة دلائل الخيرات والبردة.
Analysis of the Effect of Work Shifts on the Fatigue Level of Operators of Balikpapan City Drinking Water Area Companies
Authors: Hasyim Tuankotta Muhammad , Ismail Kurnia Wahyu , Yana Purwaningsih Serli , Maslina Maslina , Budi Padyo
Published: November 2022

This study aims to investigate the effect of work shifts on the level of fatigue experienced by the operators of the production department of the Balikpapan City Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM). This research is a type of quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples of this study was 60 operators of the balikpapan city PDAM production department spread across 6 working areas of Balikpapan City. data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and dissemination of questionnaires. While data processing and analysis using simple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS softwere version 22. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect of work shifts on fatigue experienced by the operators of the production department of the Balikpapan City Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM). The contribution of the effect of work shifts on operator work fatigue was 24.6%.
Analysis of the Effect of Total Quality Management Implementation on Company Managerial Performance (Case Study: PT. X)
Authors: Ismail Kurnia Wahyu , Ahmad Arfandi , Hasyim Tuankotta Muhammad , Masurin Masurin
Published: November 2022

Optimization of the company's management quality performance is dependent on the accuracy of choosing the business strategy applied to the company. if improving the quality management of company only focuses on one aspect, then competitive advantage is very difficult to achieve. Total Quality Management (TQM) is one of the concepts of quality management improvement that considers all aspects of improving company performance. Therefore, this study aims to determine the implementation of TQM on managerial performance at PT.  X. This company is the largest company in Eastern Indonesia, located in Makassar City and is engaged in the production of wheat flour. This study uses 3 of the 10 principles that exist in the TQM concept is customer focus, obsession with quality, education and training. The number of samples used as many as 120 respondents. The analytical method of this research uses a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. The results showed that the implementation of Total Quality Management which describes the variables focused on customers, obsession with quality, education and training has an insignificant positive effect on managerial performance at PT.  X. In addition, there is a direct effect of each TQM variable on the managerial performance variable
Proposed Packaging of Assar Fish Products with Methods Quality Function Deployment
Authors: Tajuddin Tamrin , Amri Irman , Reza Syamsuddin Syach , Ahistasari Asih
Published: November 2022

Generally, selling fish asar by the community, the seller only wraps or packs fish asar in the traditional way, using banana leaves. Traditional asar fish packaging is still carried out in the Sorong city area, especially in the market and its surroundings. So action or change is needed so that the asar fish which is the interest of the residents of the city of Sorong is still protected by the cleanliness and quality of the asar fish product. The packaging used to pack asar fish products is Polypropylene (PP) plastic packaging. The choice of packaging with this material is because it is strong, resistant to chemicals, heat, oil, transparent, and flexible. Quality Function Deployment is a product development system that starts from product design, manufacturing processes until the product is in the hands of consumers, where product development is based on consumer desires. This study aims to produce packaging designs for asar fish products that meet consumer desires using the Quality Function Deployment method. The research begins with distributing questionnaires, identifying consumer desires, determining the value of importance rating, technical response, technical correlation matrix, relation matrix, planning matrix, determining target specifications, making House of Quality. The resulting packaging design is a rectangle measuring 35 cm x 18 cm, made of Polypropylene (PP) plastic, packaging using a sticker measuring 12 cm x 12 cm, and the packaging is pressed using a sealer.
Pécs város törvényhatósági bizottsága 1918 és 1929 között
Authors: Nagy Imre Gábor
Published: November 2022

Az első világháborút Pécs városa még hátországként élte meg, utána, 1918. november 14-e és 1921. augusztus 22-e között azonban a maga bőrén tapasztalhatta meg a szerb megszállás keserveit. Az 1918. november 13-i belgrádi fegyverszüneti egyezmény (katonai konvenció) értelmében a magyar fegyveres erőket a kijelölt demarkációs vonal mögé kellett visszavonni. Az antant által kijelölt határvonal a Nagy-Szamos felső folyásától Marosvásárhelyig, Marosvásárhelytől a Maros mentén Szegedig, Szegedtől a Szabadka–Baja–Pécs vonaltól északra húzódott. Az egyezmény szerint a magyar közigazgatás Pécs törvényhatósági jogú városában a megszállás három évében a helyén maradt ugyan, bár a megszálló hatalom erőteljesen beleavatkozott a város irányításába.
«Ereignis», tiempo, fenómenos
Authors: Richir Marc , Alvarado Cabellos Ángel
Published: November 2022

El presente texto se interroga con respecto a la posibilidad de que el pensamiento heideggeriano del Ereignis pueda ir más allá de la «tautología simbólica» entendida como la identificación entre ser y pensar, dado que, si bien el Ereignis garantiza la mismidad y unidad de dicha co-implicación, apela a su vez a algo que se reserva en dicho don. A tal fin, se sirve de la formulación, según la cual el pensar consistiría en un encaminamiento del «habla» (Sprache) en tanto el eco del «dicho» (Sage), el cual en su silenciamiento deja que tenga lugar el pronunciamiento de la palabra. Dicha articulación, no obstante, corre el riesgo de que el Ereignis cumpla un rol meramente «formal» debido a que su retraimiento en tanto Enteignis sólo sería la condición de posibilidad para la temporalización y espacialización de la morada del habla, con lo cual sólo a través del decir podría desplegarse un mundo. Así, más allá de Heidegger, se busca ahondar en dicha dimensión de retraimiento del Enteignis, a partir de la cual el habla se hace eco no de una nada, sino, más bien, de una multiplicidad originaria de Wesen salvajes en tanto la proto-temporalización de fenómenos de mundo fuera del lenguaje.
El Estatuto de Cataluña en el pensamiento de Ortega y Gasset
Authors: Baldomero García Julio
Published: November 2022

El pensamiento de Ortega sobre Cataluña, con su enfoque filosófico político, es extrapolable a la actualidad. Diagnostica, desde su visión castellana, que es un problema sin solución, dadas las características de su nacionalismo particularista, pero que es posible conllevar, buscando en cada momento la mejor solución relativa. Opuesto al federalismo en base a la noción de soberanía, compartida en el federalismo, propone la integración de Cataluña dentro de un Estado de autonomías simétricas, generalizadas y competitivas, antecedente del actual Estado de autonomías. Ortega, aunque defensor de la autonomía para Cataluña, discrepa de los términos de la misma, considerando que la organización territorial de la República estaba diseñada en base a las reivindicaciones del nacionalismo catalán en lugar de partir de los beneficios que implicaba el autonomismo.
La madeja de Margaret Cavendish
Authors: Vignale Silvana
Published: November 2022

Este ensayo recupera aspectos del pensamiento monista y materialista de la filósofa y poeta Margaret Cavendish que, en el siglo XVII, debatía con la tradición filosófica que impuso su visión dualista y mecanicista. Contrariamente a lo que trazó la filosofía cartesiana mediante el recurso al cogito y a una reversión del dualismo entre mente y cuerpo, los textos de Cavendish nos permiten acercarnos a otra concepción del mundo en el que la materia, eterna e infinita, tiene propiedades mentales. Cavendish propone una perspectiva relacional de la materia, y aborda la cuestión de la vida y la muerte con una visión no antagónica y de continuidad de lo vivo. Como la vida y el conocimiento están en todas las partes de la materia, el conocimiento pertenece también a otros animales y vegetales, y no sólo a nuestra especie. La recuperación del materialismo de Cavendish nos permite inscribirla en una genealogía diferente a la de la época, cuya forma masculina y humanista se funda en el dominio de la naturaleza, en la que se dibuja una epistemología a favor de la vida, y por eso de carácter femenino. En cuanto la cuestión del género, no debe considerarse solamente desde el punto de vista de cómo se constituyeron varones y mujeres en las prácticas científicas y discursos filosóficos de la tradición moderna, sino en cuanto estas prácticas y discursos encubrieron los deseos, la corporalidad, el amor, el cuidado, y la relación con los otros vivientes.
TCP/IP versus VIA on Network of Workstations
Authors: Lobosco Marcelo , Silva Anderson Faustino da , Costa Vítor Santos , Amorim Claudio
Published: November 2022

This paper evaluates the performance gains provided by VIA, ao user-level communication protocol, when compared to TCP/IP, a traditional, multilayered communication protocol. To achieve this purpose we run five distinct applications using the same network card and switch, and just change the communication protocol. For all but one application, the speedup of TCP/IP was between 28% and 97% that of achieved by VIA. We further run the same applications with a hardware implementation of VIA, to evaluate the gains that a hardware implementation could offer over a software implementation. For applications with high bandwidth demand, the hardware support helped to improve performance from 20% to 114%. Surprisingly, for one application, TCP/IP performs equally to the hardware implementation.
Landesrecht Brandenburg
Authors: Bauer Hartmut , Häde Ulrich , Peine Franz-Joseph
Published: November 2022

Das Studienbuch stellt in übersichtlicher und systematischer Form die wichtigsten ausbildungsrelevanten Teile des brandenburgischen Verfassungs- und Verwaltungsrechts dar. Die Autoren gehen auf die für Examen und Praxis relevanten Kerngebiete (Verfassungsrecht, Verwaltungsorganisationsrecht, Kommunalrecht, Polizei- und Ordnungsrecht und Bauordnungsrecht) unter Einbeziehung von Rechtsprechung und Literatur ein. Zahlreiche Beispiele vereinfachen das Verständnis und Klausurhinweise schärfen den Blick für fehlerträchtige Fragestellungen.
Die Autoren
Prof. em. Dr. Hartmut Bauer, Universität Potsdam | Prof. Dr. Christian Bickenbach, Universität Potsdam | Prof. em. Dr. Alexander von Brünneck, Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder) | Prof. Dr. Stefan Haack, Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder) | Prof. Dr. Ulrich Häde, Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder) | Prof. Dr. Timo Hebeler, Universität Trier | Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Franz-Joseph Peine, Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder) | Prof. Dr. Thorsten Ingo Schmidt, Universität Potsdam
Visa für Schutzsuchende
Authors: Holst Marie
Published: November 2022

Is the Federal Republic of Germany allowed through its visa policy to prevent asylum seekers from a legal and safe entry into the country? Or is it obliged in certain situations to grant asylum seekers access to the asylum process by means of humanitarian visas? With these questions, the study takes aim at the tension between the state's interest in migration control – on the one hand – and the state's human rights obligations towards forcibly displaced persons on the other. As an extraterritorial instrument of control, visa policy raises the controversial question as to the validity of human rights obligations abroad. Under analysis are International law, Europea Union law and German constitutional law.
Host State Circumstances and Absolute Standards of Protection in International Investment Law
Authors: Braun Johanna
Published: November 2022

This book deals with the so-called “absolute” standards of investment protection in international investment law: the fair and equitable treatment (FET) and full protection and security (FPS) standard. It tries to answer the question whether extraordinary circumstances prevailing in host States have an influence on the interpretation of these standards. To this end, the author investigates the normative foundations of both standards, including their ordinary meaning, context, and purpose, before analysing the existing arbitral tribunals’ interpretations.

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Die Inkorporation des eSports in das deutsche Rechtssystem
Authors: Nothelfer Nepomuk
Published: November 2022

Competitive gaming ("esports") has gained enormous importance. Therefore, this digital matter now also poses challenges for legislators. This book addresses these challenges and derives a descriptive definition of esports that can serve as a basis for suitable regulation. It then examines the existing state esports-specific law and criticizes it with regard to the regulatory approach, area of application, constitutionality and practicability. Subsequently, various possibilities are presented and evaluated as to how esports can be implemented in the German legal system. This also has implications for sports law, as esports highlights defects in it.
Text- und Data-Mining
Authors: Kleinkopf Felicitas Lea
Published: November 2022

Digital methods such as text and data mining are utilised more and more frequently to gather knowledge, thereby offering the ability to recognise patterns in large data sets as well as being the basis of machine learning. This work examines this digital method from a copyright perspective, evaluating the significance and controlling effect of copyright barriers, the special interests involved in scientific copyright law and elements of interdisciplinary knowledge. This comprehensive analysis structures this complex legal matter, identifies deficits and suggests viable solutions. One focus lies on the long-term accessibility of the research data that are generated within this process.
Arbeitnehmerbegriffe im Recht der Europäischen Union
Authors: Hohe Thomas
Published: November 2022

The author calls for a functional interpretation of the different uses of the term "employee" in the law of the European Union. While the Lawrie-Blum test was the result of an observational interpretation and could serve as a starting point for the definition of the term, it was unsuitable as a tool to interpret the term employee in all European legal acts alike. Instead, a transparent functional approach could promote interpretations of the terms that consider their legal consequences of as well as promote a better understanding and acceptance of decisions of the European Court of Justice.
Die Kultbildgruppe im Heiligtum der Despoina zu Lykosura
Authors: Dimopoulou Sotiria
Published: November 2022

The original preserved monumental Hellenistic cult group in the sanctuary of the goddess Despoina in Lycosura is of high importance for the archaeological research. Pausanias is considered as the only literary source about the cult group, which was created by the artist Damophon and was located in the dark cella of the temple. The work is preserved in a highly fragmentary way, so there are various reconstruction proposals. The author's aim is to present a new reconstruction of the group based on the literary and monetary sources, as well as on a rich photographic documentation. Questions of religious and cultural history of the group are also part of this study.
Medical Treatment in Men with Infertility Can Be Misinterpreted as Doping Practice: A Case of Unintentional World Anti-doping Agency (WADA) Code Violation
Authors: Seif Barghi Tohid , Tavana Mohammad Mahdi , Amini Erfan
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Clomiphene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), is a drug which is primarily used for the treatment of anovulatory infertility in female patients. Although as an off-label use, some authorities and physicians use this drug for the treatment of idiopathic oligoasthenospermia in male patients. Clomiphene has two isomers and multiple metabolites, and its cis isomer (Zuclomiphene) can be detected in urine for as long as eight months in some cases. Case Presentation: A 30-year-old male futsal player used clomiphene for infertility for two months. After 17 weeks from the last dose, his urine sample result came out as an adverse analytical finding for clomiphene. Despite the initial ruling on a four-year ban by the national anti-doping agency, the appeals committee reduced the athlete's ban to two years after receiving explanations from the athlete, his appropriate doping record, and the fact that no trace of other substances, such as anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) was found in the player's sample. Conclusions: In this article, the authors try to show the importance of athletes' familiarity with the anti-doping code and try to emphasize the importance of the fact that athletes should receive therapeutic use exemption (TUE) if they take any drugs with doping potential.
Natality and the Post-human Condition
Authors: Weiss Dennis M. ,   Society for the Philosophic Study of the Contemporary Visual Arts
Published: November 2022

Critical posthumanists have observed that technoscientific developments are in the process of rewriting human ontology, fundamentally changing what it means to be human. While they argue that the posthuman breaks with the Cartesian liberal subject and embraces a more decentered ontology, their analyses remain firmly situated in a Cartesian world that marginalizes if not completely ignores questions about natality. This essay examines two filmic texts, Blade Runner 2049 and the AMC television show Humans, that are situated firmly in a posthuman environment in which technoscience is seemingly rewriting the conditions of being human and blurring the boundary between human and machine, but which focus on natality and childhood and emphasize themes of parenting and growth and development. In doing so, they disclose shortcomings in critical posthumanism that can only be addressed when we give more serious attention to how natality shapes being human.
PROFITO - desafios e soluções de um caso de sucesso
Authors: Brito Lavínia
Published: November 2022

O projeto PROFITO, criado em 2006 pelo Laboratório da Biodiversidade (PAF/NGBS/FIOCRUZ), em parceria com os agricultores do Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca (PEPB), envolveu a criação de um arranjo produtivo de plantas medicinais para geração de trabalho e renda. Este trabalho é um estudo de caso do PROFITO, realizado através de uma revisão bibliográfica não exaustiva de 2006 a 2015, identificando os principais entraves, as estratégias de enfrentamento das barreiras e desafios e as soluções encontradas. Alguns problemas encontrados foram: a conscientização dos agricultores sobre a importância da agroecologia e do resgate do conhecimento tradicional, os entraves para o registro dos produtos e na realização de acordos interinstitucionais entre o INEA e a FIOCRUZ. As estratégias de enfrentamento partiram de ações conjuntas dos atores envolvidos, responsáveis pelo sucesso do projeto.
Comparison of gingival crevicular fluid levels of IL-1b and IL-6 in subjects with gingivitis and stage III grade C periodontitis
Authors: Dikilitaş Ahu , Karaaslan Fatih , Seçkin Ertuğrul
Published: November 2022

Background/Aim: Periodontal diseases are inflammatory diseases that occur against microbial pathogens. Cytokines are biologically active molecules involved in this inflammatory process. This study aims to evaluate interleukin-1 beta (IL-1b) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) cytokine levels in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of individuals with stage III grade C (SIIIGC) periodontitis, gingivitis (G) and periodontally healthy (PH). Material and Methods: A total of 64 individuals, including 22 PH, 22 G and 20 SIIIGC periodontitis were included in this study. Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing pocket depth (PPD), and clinical attachment loss (CAL) parameters were evaluated. GCF samples were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. Results: IL-1b and IL-6 levels in the GCF were significantly higher in the SIII-GC periodontitis group compared to the other groups (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between IL-1b and IL-6 levels in the PH and G groups (P > 0.05). GCF IL-1b and IL-6 levels were positively associated with the whole mouth and sampling area clinical periodontal parameters (P < 0.001). Conclusions: GCF IL-1b and IL-6 total amounts are effective in determining the regions and individuals under risk in SIII-GC periodontitis. Moreover, GCF IL-1b and IL-6 levels were seen to be effective determinants in differentiating gingivitis and periodontitis.
Impact of Coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) disease pandemic on surgical dental emergencies and related surgical interventions in Albania
Authors: Simoni Eriselda , Bardhoshi Merita
Published: November 2022

Background/Aim: Dentists are considered particularly at risk of disease transmission due to aerosol generation during manipulations, patient proximity, and operating environment. To prevent the diffusion of the virus all dental clinics in Albania were closed by the order of the Ministry of Health during the lockdown period. The University Dental Clinic (UDC) was reorganized from a more academic to a dental emergency institution. This study aimed to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the pattern of presentation and management of surgical dental emergencies in UDC. Material and Methods: A retrospective analysis of all consecutive patients with surgical dental emergencies and urgencies presenting in our surgical service of University Dental Clinic in Tirana during COVID19 lockdown 2020 (9th of March to 17th of May) in Albania and used as a control period the same weeks in 2019. Results: During the 10-week COVID-19 period we observed a 5.2-fold increase in the incidence of emergency presentations (181 patients in 2020 versus 35 patients in 2019 with a significant increase in mean event incidence difference (MID) 14.6 (95%CI 10.59 - 18.61); p<0.0001. For dental abscess was observed a 4.4-fold increase during COVID-19 compared to the control period with a significant increase of MID 5.8 (4.32 - 7.28); p<0.0001. Compared to 2019, during the COVID-19 period were also observed a 7.1-fold increase in reacutization of chronic periodontitis. Compared to 2019 we observe a 3.5fold increase in overall surgical treatments during the COVID-19 pandemic with a significant increase of MID 6.40 (4.83 - 7.97); p<0.0001. For dental Extractions was observed a 2.85 fold increase with a significant increase of MID 3.70 (2.61 - 4.79); p<0.0001. And also compared to 2019 we observed a 10-fold increase in conservative strategy during the COVID-19 period. Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, a significant increase in surgical emergencies/urgencies and related interventions was observed in our center. The main possible reason is the restricted activity of all other dental clinics in Albania and eventually because of the later stage disease presentation during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak.
Corrigendum: Increasing the measurement of soil water content with the characterization of magnetic field induction sensors using model equations for the internet of thing application (2022, vol. 20, no 1, pp. 137-144)
Authors: Danon Gradimir
Published: November 2022

CLARIFICATION Upon the written remark of the corresponding author Mr. Doan Perdana from Telkom University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bandung, Indonesia, the authors of the paper "Increasing the measurement of soil water content with the characterization of magnetic field induction sensors using model equations for the internet of things application" 20(2022)1, 913, 137-144, DOI: 10.5937/jaes0-30730 requested to add acknowledgement section to their paper. The acknowledgement has to be added as follows: "This work was supported by Skema Invitasi, LPDP, Kementrian Keuangan, 2020-2021, with Contract No. PRJ56/LPDP/2020." This addition does not affect the original paper.