bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIMULAÇÃO COMPUTACIONAL DOS CAMPOS DE ENERGIA DE ONDAS EM RESERVATÓRIO DE USINA HIDRELÉTRICA
Authors: Marques Marcelo , Arantes Elaine Patricia , Andrade Fernando Oliveira de , Ferreira Isabela Arantes
Published: June 2021

A simulação da distribuição espacial da energia das ondas geradas pela ação de ventos severos sobre o reservatório de belo Monte se constitui no objetivo desse trabalho. Os campos de energia das ondas foram simulados com base em uma equação obtida pela combinação de uma equação paramétrica denominada JONSWAP e da equação de energia fundamentada no conhecimento de mecânica das ondas. Pela técnica empregada denominada Paramétrica Bidimensional, a energia da onda é condicionada exclusivamente por informações de vento (intensidade e direção) e o comprimento do fetch no ponto de interesse. A técnica de modelagem foi aplicada pelo modelo computacional ONDACAD. As maiores quantidades de energia de onda resultaram de ventos provenientes da direção NNE, de energia correspondente a 82 J/m2 (U=5ms-1); 375 J/m2 (U=10ms-1); 1020 J/m2 (U=15ms-1) e 1610 J/m2 (U=20ms-1).
SIMULAÇÃO DE FENÔMENOS GERADOS PELO VENTO NO RESERVATÓRIO DE ITAIPU: ALTURA DE ONDAS
Authors: Marques Marcelo , Guetter Alexandre Kolodynskie , Valdivia Alejandro Victor Hidalgo , Arantes Elaine Patricia , Ferreira Isabela Arantes
Published: June 2021

É apresentado o resultado da simulação da distribuição espacial das ondas geradas pela ação de ventos severos sobre o reservatório de Itaipu. Os ventos severos foram estimados através da análise de frequência regional para várias estações anemométricas na região oeste do Paraná. As alturas de ondas foram estimadas pelo método paramétrico SMB, que usa como dados de entrada o fetch e a velocidade do vento. A análise de frequência regional do vento considerou os registros horários das rajadas medidas nas estações do SIMEPAR para o período de 1998 a 2005. Os testes estatísticos indicaram que a distribuição de Wakeby foi a mais robusta para as séries curtas de ventos horários máximos anuais, produzindo estimativas de ventos severos que variaram entre 22,8 ms-1 (tempo de retorno de Tr =10 anos) a 47,8 ms-1 (Tr =100 anos). O contorno georreferenciado das margens, imprescindível para a estimativa do fetch, foi derivado a partir de imagens de satélite. A determinação automatizada do campo de ondas foi obtida pelo modelo ONDACAD. As maiores alturas de onda resultaram da ação de ventos severos provenientes das direções no quadrante entre norte e oeste, que produziram alturas correspondentes a 1,92 m para Tr =10 anos, 3,08 m para Tr =50 anos e 4,32 m para Tr =100 anos.
PENCANGKOKAN POLI (N-ISOPROPILAKRILAMIDA) PADA JARING RASCHEL POLIETILENA MENGGUNAKAN PLASMA LUCUTAN KORONA BERTEKANAN ATMOSFIR
Authors: Primadi Doni , Widodo Mohamad , Noerati Noerati
Published: June 2021

Poli(N-isopropilakrilamida) (PNIPAAm) merupakan salah satu polimer responsif yang peka terhadap perubahan temperatur di sekitarnya dan telah banyak dipelajari potensi pemanfaatannya untuk aplikasi tekstil cerdas. Polimer tersebut berubah sifat dari hidrofilik menjadi hidrofobik secara reversibel dan konsisten di sekitar temperatur transisinya (LCST). Sifat tersebut telah dipelajari pemanfaatannya untuk membuat jaring penangkap air yang dapat menangkap dan melepaskan air mengikuti suatu siklus tertentu perubahan temperatur lingkungan. Pada studi ini, plasma lucutan korona bertekanan atmosfir telah digunakan untuk mencangkokkan PNIPAAm pada permukaan jaring raschel polietilena. Jaring tersebut biasa digunakan dalam pertanian untuk melindungi tanaman dari cahaya matahari dan terpaan hujan. Pengamatan morfologi permukaan dengan SEM memberikan petunjuk awal adanya pembentukan lapisan pada permukaan pita polietilena. Analisa kimia permukaan dengan FTIR mengkonfirmasi bahwa lapisan tersebut merupakan lapisan PNIPAAm yang telah berhasil dicangkokkan pada permukaan polietilena. Keberadaan PNIPAAm ditunjukkan dari kemunculan puncak-puncak serapan khas polimer tersebut pada frekuensi 1541 cm-1 dan 3428 cm-1 untuk regangan NH amida sekunder, 1639 cm-1 untuk regangan amida sekunder C=O, dan 2934 cm-1 untuk regangan asimetris -CH3. Puncak-puncak tersebut ditemukan pada semua spektra hasil pencangkokan yang belum maupun yang sudah dicuci dengan air ataupun detergen yang membuktikan bahwa NIPAAm telah berikatan kimia dan tercangkok dengan baik pada permukaan jaring polietilena. Hasil perhitungan penambahan berat pada sampel yang sudah dicuci menunjukkan jumlah pencangkokan NIPAAm bertambah sesuai dengan lamanya waktu iradiasi, yaitu masing-masing sebesar 2,83%, 4,82% dan 5,37% pada perlakuan plasma selama 5, 10 dan 15 menit. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin lama waktu iradiasi plasma semakin banyak radikal bebas yang terbentuk pada permukaan polietilena dan menjadi pusat-pusat reaksi sehingga semakin banyak pula PNIPAAm yang berikatan dan berhasil dicangkokkan.
Аспекты психолого-педагогической адаптации мигрантов и овладения иностранным языком
Authors: Бауэр Елена А. , Кабардов Мухамед К.
Published: June 2021

This article deals with selected aspects of migrants’ psycho-social adaptation and with processes of foreign-language proficiency. Adjustment to a new culture involves the loss of home and social relationships and typically causes stress. Lack of proficiency in another language has an additional negative effect on the psyche of migrants and, eventually, on the process of adaptation to the new sociocultural context. The authors’ study shows the necessity of considering typical and individual characteristics of migrants learning the language of the receiving country.
Педагогическое самоопределение в многообразии образовательных реалий
Authors: Колесникова Ирина Аполлоновна
Published: June 2021

In the article the issue of teacher self-determination in the chaos of modern educational space is considered as a global problem, one that is closely connected with the processes of democratization in society and with the increase in cultural diversity. Diversity is seen by the author as one of the leading characteristics of pedagogical reality. Self-determination is interpreted as the clarification of one’s professional-personal position and of possible limits of positive actions in a crisis situation involving cultural diversity. The idea of investing in cultural diversity, which (the idea) was put on record by UNESCO, is developed and applied to the potential input of pedagogical science into the improvement of the preparation of those who take part in the educational processes. It is emphasised that the current state of the educational space produces an impulse for professional and personal development based on self-determination in the diversity of pedagogical realities (реалий). Considering the specific character of these realities the following scientific-methodological premises (научно-методические предпосылки) are introduced: the development and “maintenance” of diversity in the educational space based on professional self-determination of every teacher. The ideas and the theses contained in the article have a methodological character and can serve as a benchmarkfor improvement to the system of continual (uninterrupted) pedagogical education.
Diversity, Difference, and Disability: Conceptual Contradictions and Present Practice in Inclusive Schooling for Students with Disabilities
Authors: Winzer Margaret , Mazurek Kas
Published: June 2021

Debates about diversity, disability, and inclusive schooling redound in the contemporary field of special education. The argument in this paper holds that disability stands apart from other forms of diversity and cannot be viewed as simply one cross-cutting issue to be pursued alongside race, gender, ethnicity, language, and culture. Disability is governed by numerous contexts. The complex, variable, and contingent nature of disability demands different approaches and different remedies than those apt for other identity markers. We ground these ideas within the context of inclusive schooling for students with disabilities and conclude that the nature and needs of disability preempt the current stress on diversity and general classroom placement.
Zur Frage der Toleranz in der Epoche zwischen Reformation und Aufklärung
Authors: Retter Hein
Published: June 2021

This article deals with the origins of religious tolerance in the modern era. It goes back to the early modern era, when intolerance by the Roman-Catholic church towards new reformative movements showed itself to be particularly pervasive. At the same time, the Roman-Catholic church faced opposition from regional princes and free imperial cities who had become powerful and frequently tended to lean towards the new faith. They demanded the acknowledgment of the reformative faith by the pope and the emperor. However, they could hardly be called tolerant towards other faiths in their own territories, especially in the case of minorities seeking public recognition of their alternative beliefs and religious practices. Stark intolerance eased off only when tolerance functioned as an inherent political necessity, in hopes of gaining large economic benefits, especially under secular rule yet hardly ever under that of the church. The results from an international conference presented here show that tolerance in the age of the Reformation cannot be confused with the mutual recognition of religious and cultural idiosyncracies, in the way these are often claimed nowadays when advocating for a peaceful coexistence of different groups in a pluralistic society. In the historical context of the early modern era, tolerance was a one-sided act –in hopes of political and economic advantages – towards gaining a kind of freedom which, in its overall effect, definitely involved risks of conflict. In this context, differing political structures such as the personal beliefs of the ruling prince influenced the different climates regarding tolerance in 16th- to 19th-century Europe.
Leben aus dem Geiste oder: Warum Bildungseinrichtungen als menschliche Entfaltung tragende ‚Gemeinden’ gedacht werden sollten
Authors: Girmes Renate
Published: June 2021

The following text explores existing arguments for a new view on the tasks of the education system from a tradition of Christian thought. It takes up what can be considered the sense and promise of baptism in its argument for the endorsement of the Gospel of John in this tradition. A way of reading in this tradition is also developed, revealing what foundational information on the nature of intergenerational relationships can be found in the biblical text, and what connected challenges a professional education and learning praxis faces.
Kohärenzgefühl und Religiosität bei polnischen und deutschen Studierenden
Authors: Schonder Malgorzata
Published: June 2021

This empirical study contributes to the question of whether there is a difference in the influence of religious beliefs and affiliation on the sense of coherence between young people from a secular country (such as Germany) and a Catholic country (such as Poland). To empirically capture the sense of coherence a surevy on life orientation was used. Under the concept of „Religeous Beliefs“ it examinded religious convictions, organized and non-organized religious activities. The random sample included 2266 students from Germany and Poland. The participants had Protestant, Catholic, and Buddhist religious affiliations, as well as no religious affiliation. At the individual level, where sense of cohernece was only examined in relation to indicators of religious beliefs, having a religious conviction shows positive effects on students’ sense of coherence. However, its relevance is country-specific. Going to church and being affiliated with a religion has a stronger influence on Polish students’ sense of coherence than on German students.
Götz Hillig and his search for the true Makarenko. What did he find?
Authors: Waterkamp Dietmar
Published: June 2021

Beginning in the twenties of the previous century, the writings of Anton Semjonovitch Makarenko, an educator who was born in the Ukranian part of the former Russia and mainly spoke and wrote in Russian, attracted much attention among educators not only in the Russian-speaking world and in communist states but also in the Western world and other countries. He lived from 1888-1939, which means that the bulk of his writings were published in the Stalinist period of the Soviet Union. The most detailed investigations into his writings and professional and private life were accomplished by the West German researcher Götz Hillig (born 1938) at the University of Marburg. He dedicated his professional life to the famous educator and produced a critical edition of Makarenko’s important works together with a multitude of analyses and commentaries covering most of the disputed questions regarding his life and work. To most of them he found a convincing answer. So far, Hillig’s immense, yet diversely published work has not been explored to see which new picture of Makarenko can be drawn from Hillig’s scrutiny. He himself did not finish this task as he focussed on delivering a fully clarified basis of texts and a complete history of Makarenko’s life. This article underpins the necessity of drawing conclusions from Hillig’s works and gives a first idea of the change in our picture of Makarenko which flows from Hillig’s work.
The Impact of ESL Discussion Groups in an Undergraduate Counselling Psychology Course
Authors: Dwyer Sonya Corbin
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to understand the impact of an experiential learning activity in a third year undergraduate course on the theory and practice of counselling and psychotherapy at a small Canadian university campus. The experiential learning activity required students to participate in bi-weekly one-to-one discussion groups with international students participating in English as a Second Language (ESL) programs at the university. The results of two pre- and post-assessment measures demonstrated that the students’ cultural competence and cultural intelligence scores improved after participating in the course. Findings may encourage more university educators to develop experiential learning activities between domestic and international students.
Social Media in the Classroom. The New Normal for University Education after COVID
Authors: Richardson Marianna E.
Published: June 2021

The current pandemic is quickly changing the way professors teach students. In a previous anecdotal study done five years ago, it was difficult finding professors who used social media and online resources effectively in the classroom. With the new normal of online classroom instruction, professors should consider the following three principles as they modify their delivery of information: (1) Instructors should become proficient in using social media and new computer programs before using them in the classroom, (2) social media should be used strategically, not as busy work, and (3) professors should still focus on active learning in their classrooms. The restrictions of social distancing may engender a restructuring of universities. Efficient online institutions may expand their commoditized knowledge delivery while research universities specializing in more specialized, active, hands-on learning finding more creative solutions to fund their institutions.
Parenthood in a Crisis: Stress Potentials and Gender Differences of Parents During the Corona Pandemic
Authors: Jellen Josephine , Ohlbrecht Heike
Published: June 2021

The social consequences of the corona pandemic are unequally distributed. Initial studies show that people with a low household income are particularly affected by the consequences of the pandemic, but also families have been faced with massive challenges for coping with everyday life and subjective health due to the lockdown. In our research we can show and concretise the burden dimensions of parents, but also their resources in times of Corona crisis. It becomes clear that mothers in particular are more affected by emotional consequences, their life satisfaction has dropped most, and they have to take over the care and home schooling of their children for the most part. However, some families are benefiting from the crisis in terms of the time resources they are gaining. It is also striking that the family seems to be both- a resource and a source of stress for women during the lockdown.
TERAPI AKUPRESUR MATA TERHADAP GEJALA COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME (CVS) PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Cindya Nada , Novayelinda Riri , Bayhakki Bayhakki
Published: June 2021

Abstrak

 

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) merupakan ciri kumpulan gejala visual sebagai akibat interaksi dengan media elektronik seperti komputer, tablet, dan gadget. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas dari akupresur mata terhadap gejala Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimental. Sampel dari penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau yang berada pada usia remaja akhir sebanyak 83 responden terbagi dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol melalui serangkaian pretest dan posttest sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode Stratified randomized sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Penilaian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa skor CVS mengalami penurunan yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimental setelah dilakukan intervensi akupresur mata dengan p value (0,000) < α (0.05). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa akupresur mata dapat menurunkan gejala CVS. Maka dari itu akupresur mata dapat direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif dalam terapi komplementer untuk penderita gejala CVS.

 

Kata Kunci: akupresur mata, computer vision syndrome, remaja akhir 

 

Abstract  

 

Eyes Acupressure Therapy of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) in Student. Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is characterized by visual symptoms which is resulted from interaction with electronic media such as computers, tablets, and gadgets. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of eye acupressure on the symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). The type of this research is quantitative with an experimental design. The sample of this study was students of nursing Faculty University of Riau who were at the age of late adolescent as many as 83 respondents which were divided into a control and experimental group through pretest and posttest based on the inclusion criteria. The sample were selected by using stratified randomized sampling method. The analysis statistic used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. The assessment obtained through the CVS score were decrease significantly in the experimental group after eyes acupressure treatment with p-value (0,000) < α (0.05). It can be concluded that eyes acupressure can reduce the symptom of CVS. Therefore eyes acupressure can be recommended as an alternative in complementary therapies for clients with CVS symptoms. 

 

Keywords: computer vision syndrome, eyes acupressure, late adolescent
Comparative Analysis of Risk Management Practices of Commercial Banks in Afghanistan
Authors:   Kardan University, Kabul, Afghanistan, Khan Waqas , Tahir Muhammad ,   University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Nizwa, Oman
Published: June 2021

The main objective of the study was to compare the risk management practices of public and private banks and rank different types of risks faced by public and private banks in Afghanistan banking sector. The study empirically tested the level of efficient risk management practices in the banking sector of Afghanistan. A representative sample of 110 individuals was used from both public and private banks. The analysis was based on correlation, regression analysis, and t-statistics. The findings suggest that private banks are more efficient than public banks in terms of risk assessment and analysis, risk monitoring, and credit risk management. Furthermore, RAA, RMON, and CRA are the significant determinants of RMPS. Overall, there is no significant difference in the risk management practices of public and private banks. The study found credit risk, country risk, and liquidity risks as the major risks for the banking sector in Afghanistan. Financial statement analysis, audit and physical staff, and value at risk analysis are the three top instruments respectively for the assessment of risk. This study is the first attempt to understand and analyze the risk management practices of the banking sector of Afghanistan, the results of which will assist various stakeholders of the banking industry in their decision-making process.
Moderation by Emotional Intelligence on Perceived Leadership Effectiveness and Workplace Performance Outcomes
Authors:   Alhamd Islamic University, Quetta, Pakistan, Qadir Rehan , Sarwar Bilal ,   Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan, Azhar Usman ,   Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan, Uz Zaman Dr. Nadeem ,   Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Quetta, Pakistan
Published: June 2021

The research was conducted for inspecting the bond among Perceived Leadership and Employee Workplace Outcomes as well as the moderating role of Emotional Intelligence on the connection between perceived leadership and Employee Workplace Outcomes. The survey was conducted through 260 employees of high schools of Quetta Pakistan, perceiving their managers as leaders including teaching and non-teaching staff. The results of 232 employees analyzed statistically by SPSS (v. 25.0), Add on Process by Andrew Hayes and AMOS 24. Study findings showed that acting strategies of perceived leadership relate positively to employees workplace outcomes, which increases or decreases with increased or decreased relation between them. The performance results show significant moderating effects of emotional intelligence, i.e. increases employee workplace performance, by upgrading the relationship between leaders and employees. These findings contribute to the literature on perceived leadership and the impact of intelligence level of employees, which may promote the education quality in high schools by improving intelligence level and offering some directions to HR practitioners for some possibly advantageous exercises and recruitment procedures and promoting human empowerment. This study was focused on high schools only, future studies may be conducted on other sectors of the education department and remote areas other than cities.
KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN FAYDACI VE HEDONİK TÜKETİM DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: EKBER Şahin , GURBANOVA Zivər
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı kişiliğin (Büyük Beş kişilik özelliği) hedonik tüketim ve faydacı tüketim üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma evreni 18 yaşın üzerinde olan ve sosyal medya kullanan bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile 707 analize yararlı anket toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS ve AMOS programları ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde faktör analizi, T-testi, One-Way Anova analizi ve Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda deneyime açıklık kişilik özelliğinin hedonik tüketim, özdisiplin kişilik özelliğinin ise faydacı tüketim üzerinde etkisi saptanmıştır. Diğer ilişkiler istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Çalışmanın, ele alınan konuda Azerbaycan`da daha önce araştırma yapılmamasından dolayı, Azerbaycan`da faaliyette bulunan yerli ve yabancı şirketlere ve bu ülke ile ilgili araştırma yapmak isteyen akademisyenlere faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Perempuan Dewasa Dengan Diagnosa Gastritis
Authors: Ariestia Mona
Published: June 2021

Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa that is uncomfortable in the upper stomach, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, or headaches. Gastritis is one type of case commonly suffered by adolescents, which is caused by various factors including diet or lifestyle and behavior to prevent gastritis. The danger of gastritis if allowed to continue will damage stomach function and can increase the risk of developing gastric cancer and causing death. From the Padang city health office in 2015, gastritis was in the 2nd place after rheumatic disease, namely 13,453 people. At RS.TK III Dr. Reksodiwiryo padang, the incidence of gastritis in 2015 was recorded at around 98 people and an increase in 2016 to 181 people. The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of nursing care to gastritis patients. The research design used is a case study and descriptive research type. The results of the study were found at Ny. S complaints of stomach pain, heartburn, nausea and dizziness. According to the theory, there are as many as four possible nursing diagnoses. In this case three diagnoses were found. The nursing plan was in accordance with the NIC, while the nursing evaluation was in accordance with the NOC where one unresolved diagnosis such as pain and two partially resolved diagnoses were the client's nutritional fulfillment and sleep disorders. Suggestions for the hospital to be able to provide further guidance on the implementation of which pain has not been resolved in gastritis patients.
GAMBARAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN GIZI USIA BALITA PASCA BENCANA H-1 DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Sari Welly Andria Mela
Published: June 2021

Nutrition is a factor that plays an important role in the growth and development of children under five. In the aspect of nutrition, the role of parents, especially mothers, is very important because it is the closest person to the child especially in a disaster situation the mother must be able to provide balanced nutritional needs for toddlers. This study aims to obtain an overview of the attitudes and behaviors of mothers in fulfilling the nutrition of toddlers post-disaster H-1. This survey involved mothers who had children aged 13 to 59 months in the Solok SelatanRegion of West Sumatra totaling 112 respondents. The sampling technique used was multistage random sampling and consecutive sampling. The survey results showed that 75.9% of mothers had sufficient knowledge, 57.1% of mothers had a good enough attitude, and 71.4% of mothers behaved well in fulfilling the nutrition of children under five. The results of this study indicate a positive condition and mothers are able to provide nutritional needs for toddlers even in disaster situations but need to be investigated more deeply so that the main problems related to toddler nutrition can be identified
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA LAKI-LAKI DEWASA DENGAN DIAGNOSA Chronic Kidney Desease (CKD)
Authors: Ariestia Mona
Published: June 2021

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a world health problem that is difficult to cure with an increasing incidence, prevalence and morbidity rate. One of the clinical conditions that occurs due to this disease is lung disease caused by a combination of fluid buildup in the alveoli, which causes gas exchange disorders. The aim of this literature study was to conduct a literature study explored the management of nursing care with CKD in adult males. This research design was prepared using a descriptive method approach. The data method used in this research is the documentation method. The documentation method is a data study method by finding or deleting data from text books, journals, scientific articles, literature reviews that contain careful concepts. The data that have been obtained from various literature are collected as a single document used to answer the problems that have been formulated. The results and discussion are based on data analysis based on data analysis that requires effective communication skills, nursing diagnoses are adjusted to the patient's condition, supported planning with supporting facilities and facilities. Conclusions and suggestions to pay more attention to caring for local health workers should increase the motivation of patients and undergo treatment in care.
Factors Related To The Standard Of Care And Installation Of A Dower Cateter In A Hospital
Authors: Judha Mohamad
Published: June 2021

Background: Urethral catheter placement is a form of nursing care performed by nurses, a standard for catheter placement is required. Urinary tract infections often occur around 40% of all hospital infections each year. In addition, from some researchers, 80% of urinary tract infections occur due to the use of catheterization instruments, because almost 10% of all hospitalized patients, at Bantul Hospital in 2017 There are 21% of patients are infected with the urinary tract. Nurse compliance uses standards based on various factors.

Research Objectives: To determine the factors associated with the participation of nurses in the implementation of the standard installation of urethral catheters

Research Methods: Descriptive analytic research by discussing the cross-sectional study. The sample used was total sampling with a sample of 43 nurses according to inclusion criteria. Data collection tools using questionnaires and observation sheets. Chi-Square data analysis with α <0.05.

Results: The gender of female respondents was 76.7%. Age of respondents received 18-40 years 76.7%. The level of knowledge of respondents in the good category is 65.1%. The attitude of respondents in the positive category was 83.7%. The working period of respondents <5 years 51.2%. There is a significant relationship to age with the implementation of the standard implementation of urethral catheters, (P = 0.003 with an OR value of 2.54). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and the implementation of standard urethral catheter placement (P = 0,000 with an OR value of 19.50). There is a significant relationship between attitude with the agreement on the implementation of the standard urethral catheter installation (P = 0.007 with an OR value of 0.361). There is a significant relationship between a work period and the implementation of the standard implementation of urethral catheters (P = 0,000 with an OR value of 20.40).

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age, knowledge, attitudes, and years of service to the approval of nurses in the implementation of the standard installation of urethral catheters in care in Bantul Hospitall

Keywords: Working period of a nurse, and catheter installation standards
Gap in measles vaccination coverage among children aged 9 months to 10 years in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, 2014
Authors: Cuong Hoang Quoc , Nguyen Ho Xuan , Hau Pham Van , Nguyen Le Khanh Ha , Nguyen Trong Lan , Mounts Anthony , Phan Trong Lan , Nguyen Tran Minh Nhu
Published: June 2021

Introduction: When Viet Nam launched the Expanded Programme on Immunization in 1981, it covered six vaccines, including measles. Subsequently, Viet Nam experienced a marked reduction in measles infections. A nationwide measles epidemic occurred in April 2014 and an investigation found that 86% of affected children aged 9 months to 10 years were not fully vaccinated; therefore, understanding the reasons for not vaccinating could improve vaccination coverage. Method: We performed a cross-sectional study to determine vaccination coverage and reasons for non-vaccination among children aged 9 months to 10 years in six districts in Ho Chi Minh City with the highest number of measles cases in 2014. Measles vaccination status of the youngest child in each household was determined and reasons for non-vaccination were investigated. A χ2 test and multiple logistic regression were used to identify independent predictors of full vaccination. Results: In total, 207 children were enrolled during the study period in 2014. Full measles vaccination coverage was 55% in these households, and 73% of parents were aware of the importance of measles vaccination to protect their children. We found that the father’s education level (under high school versus high school and above) and the site where the survey was conducted were significantly associated with vaccination status. Conclusion: The vaccination coverage was lower than the coverage reported by district preventive medicine centres of the seven study wards. Lack of the second vaccination was a key obstacle to eliminating the vaccination gap. A catch-up mass vaccination campaign or health promotion of measles vaccination directed towards parents should be considered to improve vaccination coverage.
Diarrhoeal disease surveillance in Papua New Guinea: findings and challenges
Authors: Abdad Mohammad Yazid , Soli Kevin , Pham Bang , Bande Grace , Maure Tobias , Jonduo Marinjo , Kisa Debbie , Rai Glennis , Phuanukoonnon Suparat , Siba Peter , Horwood Paul , Greenhill Andrew
Published: June 2021

Diarrhoeal diseases are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the Western Pacific Region. However, data on the major causes of infectious diarrhoea are limited in many countries within the Region, including Papua New Guinea. In 2013–2014, we conducted surveillance for acute diarrhoeal illness in four provinces in Papua New Guinea. One rural health clinic from each province participated in the surveillance activity. Samples were sent to central laboratories and batch analysed for bacterial and viral gastrointestinal pathogens that are commonly associated with diarrhoea. Across the four sites, the most commonly detected pathogens were Shigella spp., Campylobacter spp. and rotavirus. In this paper, we report the results of the surveillance activity and the challenges that we faced. The lessons learnt may be applicable to other parts of the Region with a similar socioeconomic status.
Spatial distribution of tuberculosis in a rural region of Western Province, Papua New Guinea
Authors: Diefenbach-Elstob Tanya , Guernier-Cambert Vanina , Gula Bisato , Dowi Robert , Pelowa Daniel , Pomat William , Rush Catherine , Plummer David , McBryde Emma , Warner Jeffrey
Published: June 2021

Introduction: There is a high burden of tuberculosis (TB) in the Western Province, Papua New Guinea. This study aims to describe the spatial distribution of TB in the Balimo District Hospital (BDH) catchment area to identify TB patient clusters and factors associated with high rates of TB. Methods: Information about TB patients was obtained from the BDH TB patient register for the period 26 April 2013 to 25 February 2017. The locations of TB patients were mapped, and the spatial scan statistic was used to identify high- and low-rate TB clusters in the BDH catchment area. Results: A total of 1568 patients were mapped with most being from the Balimo Urban (n = 252), Gogodala Rural (n = 1010) and Bamu Rural (n = 295) local level government (LLG) areas. In the Gogodala region (Balimo Urban and Gogodala Rural LLGs), high-rate clusters occurred closer to the town of Balimo, while low-rate clusters were located in more remote regions. In addition, closer proximity to Balimo was a predictor of high-rate clustering. Discussion: There is heterogeneity in the distribution of TB in the Balimo region. Active case-finding activities indicated potential underdiagnosis of TB and the possibility of associated missed diagnoses of TB. The large BDH catchment area emphasizes the importance of the hospital in managing TB in this rural region.
n. 20 - PIBID NA TRAJETÓRIA DE POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE INICIAÇÃO À DOCÊNCIA
Authors: Bartochak Ântony Vinícius , Santos Everton Rodrigo , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese
Published: June 2021

Este estudo analisa a trajetória da política pública do PIBID em relação às continuidades e às descontinuidades desse programa de iniciação à docência, partindo, inicialmente, dos contextos gerais da sua elaboração e das características de execução. A partir disso, a fundamentação teórica da pesquisa é constituída mediante a estrutura histórica do Estado brasileiro, de um sistema controlado de cima, cooptado, com pouca participação da sociedade, mas utilizado com bastante efetividade nas disputas eleitorais para garantir a continuação dos detentores do poder, influenciando as políticas públicas, conforme as carências imediatas governamentais. Logo, utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com abordagem qualitativa, direcionada aos Editais entre 2007 e 2020 da plataforma CAPES. Analisando-se os dados, a principal continuidade ocorreu na consolidação do programa enquanto política de Estado. Todavia, as descontinuidades efetivaram-se com bolsas sem reajustes, que foram progressivamente reduzidas, e incentivou-se a inserção de estudantes sem bolsa. Portanto, o problema da pesquisa objetiva responder qual foi a trajetória da política pública do PIBID em relação às continuidades e às descontinuidades desse programa de iniciação à docência.Palavras-chave: PIBID, Iniciação à docência, Política pública, Estado.
ANÁLISE POSTURAL E DE POSTO DE TRABALHO DE ATENDENTES DE UM CALL CENTER
Authors: Jardim Mayara Ketlin Nascimento , Longhini Tatielle Menolli
Published: June 2021

O estudo ergonômico tem ganhado cada vez mais importância entre as organizações, dadas as melhorias físicas, cognitivas e organizacionais desenvolvidas entre os funcionários. Realidade esta comum entre empresas de call center, este estudo objetiva analisar a postura e os postos de trabalho dos seus atendentes. Para isso, foram feitas coletas de dados do livro de registro de funcionários e por observação direta do trabalho executado, bem como dos postos e do ambiente de trabalho. Assim, foram aplicadas, através do software Ergolândia 7.0®, as ferramentas Ovako Working Posture Analysing System (OWAS), Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) e Rapid Entire Boby Assessment (REBA) para análise postural. As principais recomendações foram: treinamentos ergonômicos e posturais, realização de pausas durante a jornada, adequações das cadeiras no setor de teleatendimento e equipamentos dos postos de trabalho, adoção de ginástica laboral, implementação de programa de prevenção de doenças do trabalho e melhorias do layout organizacional, oferecendo assim mais segurança e conforto para seus operadores.
Characteristics of Saudi EFL Learners’ Learning Styles
Authors: Al-Seghayer Khalid
Published: June 2021

One of the most important factors among those that play key roles in second language acquisition is language learning styles and strategies. This article identifies the unique and multifarious learning-style preferences that characterize Saudi English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ learning, and explores how multidimensional causal factors and experiences shape their preferred modes of learning. The analysis first tackles Saudi EFL learning-style preferences, followed by a discussion of Saudi EFL language learning strategies. The discussion addresses the learning-style approaches and learning behaviors of Saudi EFL leaners and the impact they have on them and highlights the factors and consequences of each. It concludes by pinpointing the importance of identifying language learning styles and strategies Saudi EFL students use and offering measures that will help Saudi EFL teachers facilitate their students’ effective learning-style approaches.

 
Rural Community Health in Nicaragua: Needs Assessment Results and Self-Reported Health Status
Authors: Caspari Jennifer H. , Martin Matthew P. , Herrera Karen
Published: June 2021

Chronic disease-related burden and deaths are increasingly worldwide. The Latin American country of Nicaragua is no exception. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in Nicaragua and health behaviors, such as sedentary lifestyle and tobacco use, can exacerbate risk associated with CVD. The aims of this study were to identify risk factors and health-promoting behaviors associated with CVD present in three rural communities in Nicaragua. Results from a needs assessment indicated that need assessments that utilize patient-reported outcome measures were feasible to conduct in rural Nicaragua communities, typical CVD risk factors were not prevalent in the rural communities we surveyed, and the overall good health of these communities reflects the perceived health status reported by participants. Findings of this study suggest that community health workers could consider hypertension and diabetes treatment, patient health information on nutrition, healthcare access, and healthy food access as potential target areas to improve community health in Nicaragua.
Ontwikkelingstrajecten van hackers: een longitudinale studie naar defacements op Nederlandse websites
Authors: van de Weijer Steve , Leukfeldt Rutger , Holt Thomas
Published: June 2021

Developmental trajectories of hackers: a longitudinal study of defacements on Dutch websites

In this study we examined the developmental trajectories of hackers, based on their self-reported web defacements. During a web defacement, the content of a website is altered without permission. In total, 50,330 defacements of websites with a Dutch extension (.nl websites) were analyzed, which were executed by 3,640 defacers between January 2010 and march 2017. Using trajectory analysis, six different groups of defacers could be distinguished: two chronic groups of attackers and four groups who only defaced websites during a limited time period. These groups also differed in their motivations and modus operandi. The high frequent chronic attackers consist of less than 2% of the hackers, but were responsible for more than half of all defacements. It would therefore be most efficient when future interventions focus on this small group of chronic offenders. For future studies it would be an interesting topic to examine the content of the web defacements.
One size does not fit all: reaching agricultural workers in South Africa with TB services
Authors: Moran A. , Lebona L. , Makgopa G. , Nkwane Y. , Dlamini C. , Jagwer G.
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Despite decreasing incidence of TB in South Africa, people with TB continue to be missed by facility-based case-finding interventions, and agricultural workers suffer disproportionately from limited access to services. We implemented two community-based active case-finding
strategies to engage agricultural workers and assessed the cost of these interventions.METHODS: We summarized costs for two interventions – one led by enrolled nurses and one by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) – from April 2017 to December 2019, and calculated
cost per person reached by services, screened for TB, identified as having TB and started on TB treatment. We performed Mann-Kendall tests of monotonic trend and conducted a sensitivity analysis of intervention costs.RESULTS: The enrolled nurses-led implementation started 442 people
on TB treatment at a cost of US$118 per person, with decreasing trend in costs over the implementation period (P = 0.005). The NGO-led intervention started 160 people on treatment at a cost of US$554 per person, with decreasing trend in costs over the implementation period
(P = 0.004).CONCLUSION: Community-based case-finding strategies find TB patients who would be missed by the health system. These strategies should be scaled up to close the missing cases gap in South Africa and to meet UN targets for ending TB.
Ukraine’s foreign trade with the EU from the perspective of consumption security
Authors: Antoniuk Kateryna , Mokiy Anatoliy , Antoniuk Dmytro
Published: June 2021

In the conditions of global and supra-regional competition, where customers are offered goods (services) that serve the same purpose but differ in quality, the problem of ensuring consumption security becomes increasingly relevant for Ukraine. On the one hand, it is a key factor that shapes demand, but on the other, it contributes to increasing the competitiveness of economic entities.
Global trends regarding competence requirements for managers
Authors: Pasinovych Iryna
Published: June 2021

The article outlines priority directions of modern management, including the need to ensure the stability of companies, the formation of corporate culture, taking into account insights from behavioral economics. The author demonstrates the growing importance of a systemic approach and democratization in management and outlines key global trends in management systems, which include globalization, implementation of the principles of sustainable development, challenges associated with volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity, rapid technological development, changes in office and managerial work. Against the background of a comparative description of industrial and post-industrial society the author shows that the human capital is currently a key resource and knowledge is the driving force of development. Given these new requirements, key competencies of a modern manager are presented.
Foreign powers of attorney relating to real estate – the issue of
the probative value of a document and the effectiveness of a legal
act from the perspective of the land and mortgage registry court
Authors: Czubik Paweł
Published: June 2021

The role of foreign powers of attorney in contemporary legal and economic transactions is constantly
growing. This is due to the widespread labour migration and, paradoxically, in the last year,
also with difficulties in cross-border movement during the COVID-19 pandemic. In judiciary and
notarial practice, the assessment of foreign documents, including powers of attorney, is a threestage
process. Firstly, the court should pay attention to the probative value of a foreign document.
In principle, it is equal to the probative value of a national document (Article 1138 of the Code of
Civil Procedure). Only certain categories of documents require consular legalization. It is used when
there is no bilateral agreement eliminating or reducing this requirement with the country where the
document has been issued. In the case of many countries, legalization was replaced by the apostille
clause provided for in the 1965 Hague Convention. Secondly, the court should analyse the formal
effectiveness of the legal act, taking into account the principles derived from Article 25 of the 2011
Private International Law Act and, in some cases, bilateral agreements. Last but not least, thirdly,
the court should examine the material effectiveness of the act. The governing law of the power of
attorney may, pursuant to Article 23 of the Private International Law Act, be subject to the choice
of law rule. This text is a guide for courts on how to deal with foreign powers of attorney in land and
mortgage registry proceedings.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND LABOR LAW AND RELATIONS
Authors: Świątkowski Andrzej Marian
Published: June 2021

This study deals with the need and difficulties in its implementation, legal regulation of the position of artificial intelligence in labor relations, its impact on the labor market in the near and distant future, the deficit of trust and limited awareness of contemporary and future employees about its potential and its positive and negative possibilities. The ideal for which “learned machines” can be considered in our society is still far from. We will have to wait for the integration of intelligent robots with employees. At present, one can only consider whether artificial intelligence can help or harm people in employment relationships. Artificial intelligence taking over millions of jobs will not take people away from all the work that exists in the labor markets and is currently performed by people. Instead, it can compete effectively with the types of routine work performed by humans. It will create new, more favorable employment conditions. It will force people of the working age to prepare for the necessary necessity of permanent vocational training.