bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of corneal epithelial thickness in ocular surface health
Authors: Shukla Ruchi , Banerjee Nilakshi , Mishra Ashutosh Kumar , Garg Pragati , Singh Swarastra Prakash , Shrinkhal
Published: August 2024

The corneal epithelium (CE), which is made up of five to seven layers, is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the cornea and the health of the ocular surface. The present review delves into the importance of corneal epithelial thickness (CET) in the identification and treatment of a range of ocular surface diseases (OSDs), such as keratoconus (KCN), dry eye disease (DED), and the aftermath of refractive procedures. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) can be used to provide reliable and precise CET values, providing valuable insights into epithelial remodeling patterns and their correlation with disease severity. In DED, CE irregularities correlate with clinical symptoms, revealing a distinctive thinning pattern in the superior epithelium, especially in severe cases. This is attributed to mechanical friction from frequent blinking. Contrasting studies on overall CET in DED patients highlight the need for standardized assessment protocols. In KCN, epithelial thickness mapping (ETM) demonstrates specific thinning patterns, aiding in early detection and management. Postrefractive surgery, epithelial remodeling contributes to residual refractive errors, emphasizing the epithelium’s role in compensating for stromal irregularities. This review underscores the importance of CET analysis in clinical practice, advocating for the integration of advanced imaging technologies like SD-OCT. Understanding the dynamic changes in CET can enhance early diagnosis, guide surgical decisions, and improve treatment outcomes for various OSDs, ultimately contributing to better ocular health maintenance.
Saudi consensus guidance for the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescents
Authors: Saadah Omar I. , AlAmeel Turki , Al Sarkhy Ahmed , Hasosah Mohammed , Al-Hussaini Abdulrahman , Almadi Majid A. , Al-Bawardy Badr , Altuwaijri Talal A. , AlEdreesi Mohammed , Bakkari Shakir A. , Alharbi Othman R. , Azzam Nahla A. , Almutairdi Abdulelah , Alenzi Khalidah A. , Al-Omari Bedor A. , Almudaiheem Hajer Y. , Al-Jedai Ahmed H. , Mosli Mahmoud H.
Published: August 2024

The management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in children and adolescents is challenging. Clear evidence-based guidelines are required for this population. This article provides recommendations for managing IBD in Saudi children and adolescents aged 6–19 years, developed by the Saudi Ministry of Health in collaboration with the Saudi Society of Clinical Pharmacy and the Saudi Gastroenterology Association. All 57 guideline statements are based on the most up-to-date information for the diagnosis and management of pediatric IBD.
Impacted maxillary permanent first molar
Authors: Altalhi Faisal Khalid , Alzamil Abdullah A. , Shukr Bandar S. , Alharbi Abdulaziz A. , Kowsar Ahmed S.
Published: August 2024

Tooth impaction is an abnormality that occurs when a tooth does not emerge into its place in the dental arch. Impacted permanent molar is an unusual condition that is usually detected during a routine examination. This impaction type is mostly problematic and can cause serious issues, especially when early detection and appropriate treatment are not achieved. This article highlights a case with a complaint of an ill-fitting denture, accompanied by an impacted molar that was identified during routine radiographic examination. The available treatment options include periodic follow-up, surgical exposure and orthodontic repositioning, and more invasively, surgical extraction and prosthetic replacement. The case was treated by a nonsurgical prosthodontics approach, in addition to regular follow-up, avoiding surgical interventions. This approach successfully restored both the patient’s function and esthetics. The case demonstrated the potential of prosthodontics therapy for managing impacted teeth and offering a minimally invasive and short treatment alternative to surgical and orthodontic interventions.
Evaluation of the accuracy of different digital scanning systems and intraoral scanning strategies: An in vitro study
Authors: Alharbi Abdulaziz M. , Alawaji Saleh A. , Yehya Mohammed Riad , Alenezi Ali A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Differentiating between the various available digital impression systems in terms of accuracy could help in determining the most appropriate system to be used.

Aim:

The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the accuracy of four different intraoral scanners, along with different intraoral scanning strategies (IOSs), and using the conventional impression method.

Materials and Methods:

A model with prepared teeth was scanned with a laboratory scanner. Following that, the model was scanned using the following four intraoral scanners (IOSs): TRIOS, CEREC AC Omnicam, Medit i700, and iTero Element 2. Three scanning strategies were used with each scanner during the intraoral scanning (C-motion, zig-zag, and wiggling strategies). Each strategy was repeated eight times resulting in 96 scans, along with eight conventional impressions. All three-dimensional test models were compared with the master model using Geomagic Control X. The master model was trimmed to isolate the teeth and was superimposed with all 104 test models. The data was statistically analyzed using the nonparametrical Kruskal–Wallis test.

Results:

Statistically significant differences were found when comparing all groups (the four IOSs and the conventional impression method) in terms of trueness and precision (P < 0.001). For trueness, the i700 was the highest ranked IOS (35.68 ± 1.18 μm), excelling in all groups regardless of the strategy used. For precision results, the best IOS was the i700 (46.14 ± 1.43 μm) regardless of the strategy used.

Conclusion:

Medit’s i700 scanner exhibited better accuracy compared to the other three scanners. Meanwhile, the zig-zag strategy may provide the best scanning accuracy when used with the majority of the scanners.
Subjective Rating Scale for Vehicle Ride and Handling
Authors:   Vehicle Dynamics Standards Committee
Published: August 2024

This SAE Recommended Practice establishes a rating scale for subjective evaluation of vehicle ride and handling. The scale is applicable for the evaluation of specific vehicle ride and handling properties for specified maneuvers, road characteristics and driving conditions, and on proving ground and public roads. The validity of the evaluation is restricted to the individual ride and handling disciplines defined by these maneuvers and to the particular combination of conditions of the vehicle (e.g., equipment, degree of maintenance) and of the environment (e.g., road, weather).

This rating scale may not be suitable for some applications, such as specific types of ride or handling qualities, driver populations and market segments, or for correlating with objective measures. Appendix A discusses rating scales that better suit such applications.

This document is intended as a guide toward standard practice and is subject to change to keep pace with experience and technical advances.
Fatih Sultan Mehmet'in Kaftanlarının Barthes'in Göstergebilimsel Yöntemiyle Çözümlenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Ayla
Published: August 2024

Kaftanlar, yalnızca bir giysi olmaktan öte, hükümdarın ideolojisini, yönetim tarzını ve imparatorluğun değerlerini görsel bir dille ifade eden bir anlatı olarak işlev görür. Bu bağlamda, kaftanlar, hükümdarın yalnızca fiziksel değil, aynı zamanda ideolojik ve kültürel bir figür olarak da gücünü pekiştiren araçlar olarak değerlendirilebilir. Fatih Sultan Mehmet'in kaftanları üzerinden yapılan analiz, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun sosyo-politik yapısını ve kültürel değerlerini daha derinlemesine kavramamıza olanak tanımıştır. Makale, Osmanlı dönemi giyim ürünlerinin anlamlandırılması ve toplumsal otoritenin inşası üzerine yeni bir metodolojik çerçeve geliştirmektedir. Estetik unsurların hükümdarın gücü ve otoritesi ile ilişkilendirilmesini ve bu ilişkinin toplum üzerindeki etkilerini analiz ederek, sanat tarihi ve kültürel çalışmalar literatürüne yeni bir bakış açısı kazandırmaktadır. Kaftanların üzerindeki motifler ve semboller detaylı bir şekilde analiz edilerek, bu unsurların Osmanlı kültüründe taşıdığı anlamlar ortaya konulmaktadır. Ayrıca, kaftanların üretim süreçleri ve kullanılan malzemeler üzerinden dönemin sanat ve zanaat anlayışıyla ilişkisi değerlendirilmektedir. Makale, göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemiyle tarihsel bir nesnenin çok katmanlı anlamlarını ortaya koyarak, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun zengin kültürel ve politik yapısını daha kapsamlı bir şekilde aydınlatmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu çalışma, tarihsel objelerin analizinde göstergebilimsel yaklaşımların nasıl kullanılabileceğine dair metodolojik bir katkı sunmaktadır.
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Published: August 2024

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Environmental Stewardship Crisis in Eco-Pastoral Studies
Authors: Situmorang Meditatio , Saragih Ratna , Gultom Rida , Purba Hendra Putra
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to examine ecology from a pastoral perspective. The methodology used in this research is the phenomenological method. Using this method, researchers examine natural damage from a pastoral perspective. Saving the environment will turn the center of human life upside down. The life of faith is moving from being centered on humans, centered on religious institutions, and now ecology is the center of attention. Ecological theology coupled with ecofeminism is a blessing for the environment. This theology brings enlightenment, liberation, and healing. Enlightening, liberating and healing in a pastoral perspective.
The Significance of Suffering in Purifying the Faith of Believers Based on 1 Peter 1:6-7
Authors: Situmorang Wendy Efriduansyah , Halawa Mewipandi , Oktavia Kristin
Published: August 2024

Suffering is a feeling or a phase in which a person or group of people feels pain, difficulties and probems. In the history of Christianity, there have been many times when Christians have been persecuted by various parties, be it from the government or the surrounding environment. History record that in 64 Ad massive persecution was aimed at Christians led by Emperor Nero. However, it is not only history that, in fact, in today’s modern era, Christianity still receives persecution, suffering or pressure from vaiorus parties. In this study the authors used a descriptive method whih is a method to provide an overview of the state of an object in the present but based on existing facts then provide analysis and interpretation. This research aims to provide an understanding that in every problem, suffering and persecution is not to weaken the Christian faith, because true Christianity that can stand the test under any circumstances. So it can be concluded that suffering brings purity of faith in God and at the same time makes us more in a relationship with God.
Clinical spectrum of demyelinating disease of central nervous system and frequency of anti AQP4 and anti MOG among them: one-year single-center retrospective study
Authors: Faldu Heena , Surana Deval , Patel Chahat
Published: August 2024

Background: Inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) are autoimmune conditions leading to significant neurological disability in adults. Recent classifications include myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody associated disease (MOGAD) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) which pose diagnostic challenges due to overlapping clinical and radiological features. This study aimed to assess the clinical spectrum among adults and children diagnosed with CNS demyelinating diseases and to find the proportion of MOG and/or aquaporin-4 (AQP4) autoantibodies amongst them.
Methods: This single-center, retrospective study examined 20 patients diagnosed with CNS demyelinating disorders between March, 2023 and February, 2024. Data pertaining to demographics, disease types, CSF analysis, MRI findings, treatment modalities, and serological profiles for anti-AQP4 and anti-MOG antibodies were collected from hospital records and evaluated.
Results: Among 20 patients [median age, 34 years (IQR, 18.75); males (n=10) and females (n=10)], acute transverse myelitis (TM) was the most common demyelinating disorder at onset (60%) followed by optic neuritis (ON) (20%). CSF analysis found elevated protein levels in 53% and pleocytosis in 33% of patients. MRI findings revealed longitudinal extensive involvement in 52% of patients, predominantly affecting the cervical and dorsal spine. Serological testing identified 15% positive for anti-AQP4 and 10% for anti-MOG antibodies. MOG+ patients were significantly younger than AQP4+ patients (mean age 16.5 vs. 36.66 years, p=0.016). Both MOG+ patients were male, with 50% presenting with acute TM and 50% with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Among AQP4+ patients, the male-to-female ratio was 1:2, with 66.66% presenting with acute TM and 33.33% with ON.
Conclusion: CNS demyelinating disorders primarily affect younger individuals, with TM as the most common initial disorder and extensive spinal involvement in cervical and dorsal regions. Serological testing identified three patients with anti-AQP4 and two with anti-MOG antibodies, providing valuable insights into the clinical spectrum of these disorders through cell-based assays.
Implementation of Lesson Study in Improving Creative Thinking and Student Learning Outcomes in Social Sciences Subjects
Authors: Zuhroh Ni’matuz
Published: August 2024

There is a Japanese teacher professional development model that effectively improves the quality of learning, namely Lesson Study. This research aims to analyze the impact of implementing lesson study on improving creative thinking and student learning outcomes in Social Sciences (IPS) subjects at MTsN Batu City. The research method used is classroom action research (PTK) with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The research subjects were students of class VIII MTsN Batu City. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and learning outcomes tests. The research results show that lesson study significantly improves students' creative thinking abilities and learning outcomes. Qualitative Findings: Observations revealed increased student participation in group discussions and submission of new ideas. Teachers report that collaboration in lesson planning allows them to design more interactive and engaging strategies. Interviews with students showed increased confidence and engagement in exploring social studies concepts. Quantitative Findings: Test results show significant improvements in students' academic achievement. The student's average score on the initial test of 75 increased to 85 on the final test, with the t-test showing that this difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). This demonstrates that lesson study has increased students' understanding and mastery of social studies material.
Undergraduate and Postgraduate Strength and Conditioning Course Recognitions and Accreditations in the United Kingdom: A Report Study
Authors: Weldon Anthony , Till Kevin , Hughes Jonathan , Akubat Ibrahim , Keenan James , Cameron Andrea , Turner Anthony
Published: August 2024

An increased number of strength and conditioning (S&C) degrees are now offered in the United Kingdom, given the growing interest in S&C. These degrees can be recognized and accredited by the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), the Chartered Institute for the Management of Sport and Physical Activity in collaboration with the United Kingdom Strength and Conditioning Association (CIMSPA-UKSCA), and the International Universities Strength and Conditioning Association (IUSCA), with each association requiring different and specific criteria to be met. Consequently, when course representatives apply for one or more awards, this can become a complicated task. Therefore, this paper aimed to consolidate recognition and accreditation criteria for each awarding association and present the number of S&C degrees recognized and accredited. Criteria for each awarding association were obtained and summarized into a user-friendly format. The number of courses recognized and accredited by each awarding association was obtained by reviewing the websites of each S&C degree, which were sourced from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS), NSCA, UKSCA, and IUSCA directories. As of July 2023, 20 undergraduate and 29 postgraduate courses were identified. The NSCA recognized 10 undergraduate and 12 postgraduate courses, CIMSPA-UKSCA accredited 11 undergraduate and 7 postgraduate courses, and IUSCA accredited 5 undergraduate and 2 postgraduate courses. Recognitions are inexpensive compared to accreditations due to fewer criteria to be met. Most undergraduate degrees held 1-2 recognitions or accreditations, which was 0-1 for postgraduate degrees. All recognitions require specific module, practical, and assessment content to be covered, which in part should be delivered by staff holding a discipline-specific undergraduate or postgraduate degree accompanied with a professional S&C certification. All accreditations require courses to include supervised practical experience and evidence suitable learning environments. The NSCA and IUSCA accreditations require degree titles to indicate the course specialization (e.g., BSc in S&C) and include a site visit to validate and accredit each course. The CIMSPA-UKSCA and IUSCA accreditations require courses to evidence that transferable graduate knowledge and skills are being developed. This paper can inform (a) course representatives of the criteria to obtain each recognition or accreditation; (b) prospective students to understand and distinguish between each recognition and accreditation, and observe which degrees have received each award; (c) potential employers to tailor job profiles to align with graduate capabilities; and (d) awarding associations to compare and review their recognitions and accreditations with other awarding associations, to support their continued enhancement or diversification.
Real-Time Data Pipelines for Enhancing Property Management Systems: Integrating AI Bots for Automated Scheduling
Authors:   Independent researcher, The Ohio State University Alumni, Kommanaboina Kishor Yadav
Published: August 2024

In an industry where operations are constantly evolving, real-time data flow has become increasingly crucial for streamlining processes and informed decision making at all levels of property management. Traditional systems often struggled with information bottlenecks, dispersed responsibilities, and tenant contacts left disconnected, resulting in redundancies and unsatisfactory experiences. This paper explores integrating real-time data pipelines within property management platforms to optimize workflow smoothly, concentrating particularly on incorporating AI-guided software for programmed scheduling. By implementing live data streams, managers can achieve consistent information transmission from sources such as smart devices, resident communications, and financial applications, enabling instant insights and proactive handling of issues. The AI application automates appointment planning, diminishing manual labor hours, minimizing errors, and enhancing interactions with tenants. The proposed framework not only refines the scheduling process but also heightens overall effectiveness in property administration by supplying a scalable and adaptive solution that develops alongside expanding needs. This research highlights the transformative potential of real-time data pipelines and AI-driven automation in modernizing property management systems to run efficiently
Elasticsearch as a NoSQL Database for Fast Distributed Financial Service Applications
Authors:   USA, Majumdar Ananth
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the implementation of Elasticsearch as a primary data store for fast, distributed financial service applications. It examines the advantages of Elasticsearch in the context of financial services, including its scalability, high performance, flexible schema, and powerful search and analytics capabilities. The study addresses key challenges encountered during implementation, such as eventual consistency, limited join capabilities, and field limits, providing practical solutions based on real-world experience. The paper also discusses implementation strategies, focusing on data modeling for complex financial instruments, query optimization, and performance tuning. By balancing Elasticsearch's strengths against its limitations, this case study demonstrates how financial service organizations can leverage this technology to build more scalable, performant, and adaptable systems capable of handling the increasing data volumes and real-time processing demands of modern finance.
Monitoring and Observability with ELK (Elastic search, Log stash, Kibana)
Authors:   New York Mets, USA, Soma Venkata
Published: August 2024

The report has navigated the significance of the ELK (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) in streamlining the scrutinization and observability within the sports industry. It navigates the overall limitations of prehistoric configurations in manipulating real-world datasets and provides extensive solutions through the performance of the stack’s abilities. The mechanism offers an extensive range of search criteria and evaluates the analytics to preserve sports data. The evaluation of such datasets aids the coaches and the mentors in tracking the performance of the teams and the players and enhances their overall performance.
Zero Trust: A Paradigm Shift in Banking Cybersecurity
Authors:   USA, Gowda Ashwath Narayana Gowda Priyanka
Published: August 2024

Rise in more advanced and frequent cyber threats are occurring in the banking sector than in any other sector, and therefore, sufficiency has to be achieved through conventional security para-digms. This paper aims to propose the necessity of adopting the zero-trust for cybersecurity in banking. Zero Trust is a concept that is different from the traditional perimeter security approach, whereby a user and eve device are required to prove its trustworthiness to access resources within or outside a network. This paper will view the important consequences of cybersecurity threats to the banking industry in terms of financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties. This will help banking institutions enhance their security stature through constant authentication, strict access controls, and strong monitoring mechanisms. The paper has highlighted some of the key strategies in implementing Zero Trust through network segmentation, multi-factor authentica-tion, and how advanced analytics can be used to accomplish this goal. It provides examples in the form of use cases and successful Zero Trust implementation examples already in practice within the banking industry, highlighting real accrued benefit from this approach. It finally discusses the scope and future trends of Zero Trust in banking cybersecurity, arguing that this model is not essentially a current imperative but lays down the foundational strategy for future-proofing the financial institution against any evolving cyber threats. This would be com-prehensive research to provide directions that must be able to guide the banks in their pursuit to transition into a zero-trust architecture for enhanced security and resilience against rising cyber threats.
O papel de atividade de argumentadora em uma audiência no Juizado Especial Criminal
Authors: Souza Bruna Carolina de Melo , Vieira Amitza Torres
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é investigar o papel de atividade de argumentadora desempenhado pela conciliadora em uma audiência no Juizado Especial Criminal (JECrim), instância jurídica destinada a processar infrações e crimes penais de menor potencial ofensivo. Para tanto, ancoramo-nos nos estudos sobre papéis de atividade (Sarangi, 2010; Halvorsen; Sarangi, 2015) e na abordagem da argumentação interacional (Schiffin, 1984). Nossa metodologia é de cunho qualitativo-interpretativo (Denzin; Lincoln, 2006), e os dados reais de fala-em-interação foram transcritos segundo o modelo Jefferson de transcrição (Loder, 2008). Os resultados da análise mostram que a emergência do papel de argumentadora está diretamente relacionada ao processo de persuasão das partes para o arquivamento do caso. Ao desempenhar esse papel, a profissional realiza as ações de apresentar, reformular e sustentar sua posição, bem como de refutar a posição da parte em desalinhamento.
Argumentação por nominalização e deslegitimação dos sentidos da Reforma Agrária no discurso da Nova Direita na Nova República (1985 - 2019)
Authors: Assis Paloma Bianca Lopes de , Morais Argus Romero Abreu de
Published: August 2024

O embate argumentativo pelos sentidos da Reforma Agrária é movido por nominalizações dentro da arena política da sociedade brasileira. Logo, as diferentes formas de nominalizar a disputa pela terra funcionam como argumentos buscando deslocar sentidos da reforma agrária. Investigamos o funcionamento das nominalizações envolvidas nos embates em torno dos sentidos da Reforma Agrária na arena política brasileira no período da Nova República (1985 a 2019). Para isso, estudamos como a Nova Direita se constituiu com a instauração da Nova República e o Plano Nacional de Reforma Agrária (PNRA) em 1985. Em seguida, discutimos as potencialidades argumentativas da categoria nominalização. Além disso, descrevemos nosso corpus de pesquisa em termos de condições de produção. Por fim, analisamos 10 (dez) excertos retirados de 5 (cinco) textos publicados por representantes da ND em instrumentos midiáticos próprios ou da imprensa tradicional.
MУСТAҚИЛЛИК ЙИЛЛAРИДA AГРAР СOҲA XOДИМЛAРИНИНГ МAЛAКAСИНИ OШИРИШДА XAЛҚAРO ҲAМКOРЛИКНИНГ РОЛИ (ЎЗБЕКИСТOН ЖAНУБИЙ ВИЛOЯТЛAРИ МИСOЛИДA)
Authors: Бегамова Насиба
Published: August 2024

Ушбу мақолада мамлакатимизда мустақиллик йилларида аграр соҳада малакали кадрлар тайёрлаш соҳасида амалга оширилган ислоҳотлар борасида фикр юритилган. Шунингдек, Ўзбекистоннинг жанубий вилоятлари мисолида аграр соҳа ходимларининг малакасини оширишда халқаро ҳамкорликнинг роли ёритилган.
DON MAHSULOTLARI KORXONALARIDA RIVOJLANTIRISH ASCENT STRATEGIYASINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Donayev Sheroli
Published: August 2024

Mamlakat iqtisodiyotining taraqqiy etishi o’z navbatida bir necha tarmoqlarni o’z ichiga oladi. Xususan, don mahsulotlari korxonalari bunda salmoqli rol o’ynaydi. Maqolada don mahsulotlari korxonalarida Rivojlantirish Ascent Strategiyasi taklif qilingan. Shuningdek rivojlanish strategiyasining ahamiyati yoritilgan  bo‘lib, uning har bir bosqichi haqida asosli ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
G‘ARB RENNESANSIGA TURTKI BO‘LGAN OMILLAR
Authors: Muhamedov Asror
Published: August 2024

Tarixdan ma’lumki, inson tafakkuridagi o’zgarishlar o’sha davrning falsafasi va mafkurasiga asoslanadi. Tarixiy voqealar odamlarning dunyoqarashini o’zgartirmoqda, bu o’zgarishlarni o’zida aks  ettiruvchi “yangi” falsafa yozish zaruriyati paydo bo’ldi. Bu jarayonda yangi  falsafiy ta’limotlar bilan oldingi falsafiy yondashuvlar qayta ko’rib  chiqiladi. Tarixiy-falsafiy jarayonlarga keltirilgan qarashlar o’zaro  o’rtalarida qandaydir umumiylik mavjud: ularning hammasi yuqorida  tushuntirilgan ma’noda teleologik sanaladi. Bu yerda falsafaning mohiyati  ikki shartli nuqta orqali ochib beriladi: birinchisi, tarixiy-falsafiy  jarayonning (masalan, Gegel tizimi) “samaradorlik” nuqtasi va ikkinchisi,  esa tarixiy-falsafiy jarayonning boshlang’ich nuqtasidir. Mazkur jarayonda  falsafa mazmunini anglash borasidagi urinishlarga murojaat qilinadi.
HOZIRGI ZAMONDA ETIKA VA ESTETIKANI O’QITISHNING AMALIY-IJTIMOIY AHAMIYATI
Authors: Aripova Zulfiyaxon
Published: August 2024

Maqolada “Hozirgi zamonda etika va estetikaning dolzarb muammolari” mavzusining nazariy asoslari tadqiq etilgan bo‘lib, ushbu mavzuni o‘qitishda zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalardan samarali foydalanish imkoniyatlarini aniqlashga e’tibor qaratilgan, unda mazkur mavzuning mazmun-mohiyati va ahamiyati ochib berilgan.
YANGI O‘ZBEKISTONDA YOSHLARINI AXBOROT URUSHI DAVRIDA MAFKURAVIY TAJOVUZLARDAN ASRASH OMILLARI
Authors: Xo’janova Tamara
Published: August 2024

O‘zbekiston yoshlaini turli axboroturushi davrida mafkuraviytajavuzlardan asrash, ularning vatanparvarligini kuchaytirish davrning talabi sifatidan kundan-kunga kuchayib bormoqda. Mazkur jarayon maqolada falsafiy tarzda yoritilgan bo‘lib, yoshlar ongiga turli yo‘llar bilan kirib kelayotgan mafkuraviy xurujlardan saqlanish, zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalaridan unumli foydalanish masalalari tadqiq etilgan. SHu bilan birga, mafkuraviy xurujlarga qarshi kurashishga doir qarashlar va ilmiy fikrlar davr ruhi bilan monand ochib berilgan.
TANA, RUX VA MA'NAVIYATNING INSON BORLIG'IDAGI AKS ETISHINING FALSAFIY TAHLILI
Authors: Pirnazarov Nurnazar
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqola inson shaxsining o'zaro bog'liq tarkibiy qismlarini: tana, ong, ruh va qalbni o'rganadi. Materializm tanani va ongi haqidagi tushunchamizni chuqurlashtirgan bo'lsa-da, ruh va qalbni e'tiborsiz qoldirgan. Bu nomutanosiblik moddiy qadriyatlarni ma'naviy qadriyatlar ustidan ustun qo'ygan iste'mol jamiyatini shakllantirdi. Tana instinktlar orqali ishlaydi, ong esa tajribalarni bilim va tushunishga aylantiradi. Ruh materializmdan yuqori turib, e'tiqod, ideallar va ularga erishish irodasini o'z ichiga oladi. Inson xulqi ideallarga bo'lgan e'tiqod va muvaffaqiyat umididan kelib chiqadi, bu esa shaxsiy va ijtimoiy o'sish uchun zarurdir. Muvozanatli ruh, tarbiya va iroda orqali shakllanadi va uyg'un mavjudlik uchun juda muhimdir. Ma'naviy o'sish ko'pincha azob-uqubatlardan kelib chiqadi, bu esa an'anaviy baxt izlashni savol ostiga qo'yadi.Ushbu maqola inson shaxsining moddiy va ma'naviy o'lchamlarini birlashtirgan holda, jamiyatdagi ziddiyatlarni hal qilish va shaxsiy farovonlikni oshirishga qaratilgan yaxlit tushunchani qo'llab-quvvatlaydi
ZAMONAVIY O’ZLASHMALARNI MILLIYLASHTIRISHDA O‘ZBEK TILINING TARIXIY ZAXIRA MANBALARIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Xamrayev Fozilbek
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqola tarixiy so’zlarning til taraqqiyotidagi o’rniga bag’ishlangan. Unda so’zning qadr-qiymatini belgilashda uning etimologiyasidan boxabar bo’lish muhim ahamiyat kasb etishi urg’ulangan. Shuningdek, maqolada tarixiy so’zlardan yangi o’zlashmalarni milliylashtirishda foydalanish xususida fikr yuritilgan va tarixiy manbalarda uchraydigan bir qancha so’zlar tahlil qilinib, ularni tegishli xorijiy so’zlar o’rnida qo’llash bo’yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.
QOFIYA ASOSLARIDAGI MATNLARNING LINGVOKOGNITIV XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Allaberganova Nilufar
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada qofiya asosida yaratilgan reklama matnlari lingvokognitiv jihatdan tadqiqqa uchragan. Reklama matnlarining bunday asosda ifodalanishi reklamaning noan’anaviy tarzda ifodalanishiga imkon yaratib beradi. Maqolada qofiyali reklama matnlari bilan qofiyasiz reklama matnlarining bir-biridan farqli jihatlari ochib berilgan. Matnlarni qofiyalashni tinglovchiga qay darajada ta’sir qilish kuchiga urg‘u berilgan. Qofiyalash matnlarining turli darajalari haqida mulohazalar berilgan.
MARKAZIY OSIYODA JADID AYOLLARINING PATRIARXAL TUZILMALAR VA MUSTAMLAKACHILIK ZULMIGA QARSHI CHIDAMLILIGI VA QARSHILIGI
Authors: G‘aniyeva Nozanin
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada Jadid ayollarining hissalari, yutuqlari va bu ayollarning o'z sohalari va jamoalariga ta'siri ko'rsatilgan. Ayollarning jamiyatdagi o'rni va boshqalarni ularning izidan borishga va jins tengligini targ'ib qilishga ilhomlantiradi.Bundan tashqari maqola o'quvchilarning turli tajribalar va jadid ayollar istiqbollari chuqurroq tushunish, ularning noyob hikoyalari  va ularning asarlarini ahamiyati yoritishdan iborat. Maqsad talabalarning tanqidiy fikrlash va tadqiqot qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish, shuningdek, gender muammolari va ijtimoiy dinamikani chuqurroq anglash va turli kontekstlarda ayollar duch keladigan muammolar, ushbu qiyinchiliklarni yengish uchun ishlatiladigan strategiyalar va ularning ta'siri haqida bilishdir.
MARKAZIY OSIYO DAVLATLARI HUQUQIY TIZIMLARIDA KODEKSLASHTIRISH JARAYONINING AYRIM NAZARIY-HUQUQIY MASALALARI
Authors: Axmedshayeva Mavlyuda
Published: August 2024

Maqolada ijtimoiy munosabatlarning shiddatli rivoji yangidan-yangi normativ-huquqiy hujjatlarning qabul qilinib, ularning soni ko‘payishiga, bu holat esa qonunchilikni sifatli tizimlashtirishni taqozo etishi,  tizimlashtirishning muhim turi bo‘lgan kodifikatsiyalash jarayoni va uning Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari huquq tizimlarida umumiy va o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarga egaligi aniq misollarda  tahlil etilib, tegishli xulosalar shakllantirilgan.
MОBIL ALОQA ХIZMATI KO‘RSATISHDA MILLIY ALОQA ОPERATОRLARINING FAОLIYATINI HUQUQIY TARTIBGA SОLISHNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Nizamatdinov Kayrat
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada mobil aloqa xizmatlarini ko‘rsatish bilan bog‘liq munosabatlarda milliy aloqa operatorlari faoliyatiga huquqiy jihatdan baho berilgan. Maqolada, shuningdek milliy aloqa operatorlari faoliyatini tartibga solishga nisbatan sohaviy qonun hujjatlarini qo‘llash masalalari nazariy va amaliy jihatdan batafsil tahlil qilingan.
KVANT TEXNOLOGIYALARINI TARTIBGA SOLISHDAGI HUQUQIY MUNOSABATLAR VA MANFAATDOR TOMONLAR: BOSHQARUV TIZIMLARINING KENG QAMROVLI TAHLILI
Authors: Abdihakimov Islombek
Published: August 2024

Ushbu tadqiqot kvant texnologiyalari atrofidagi tartibga soluvchi landshaftni chuqur o'rganishni ta'minlaydi, huquqiy munosabatlar turlari va manfaatdor tomonlarga e'tibor qaratadi. U boshqaruv sub'ektlari va ob'ektlari, huquq va burchlari, rioya qilish mexanizmlari, nazorat va innovatsiyalar o'rtasidagi muvozanatni o'rganadi. Tadqiqot ushbu paydo bo'lgan sohaning huquqiy topologiyasini xaritalash va samarali me'yoriy-huquqiy bazalarni ishlab chiqish uchun tushunchalarni taqdim etishga qaratilgan. Tadqiqotda keng qamrovli adabiyotlarni ko'rib chiqish va mavjud tartibga solish yondashuvlarini tahlil qilish, kvant ekotizimidagi turli aktyorlar o'rtasidagi murakkab o'zaro ta'sir va eksponent texnologiyalarni boshqarish muammolarini yoritadi.
MAJBURIY FАNLАRDAN TALABLARNING KOMPETENTLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDА GRAFIK DASTURLARIDAN FОYDАLАNISH
Authors: Hamdamova Nozima
Published: August 2024

Mazkur maqolada oliy ta’lim muassasalarida texnologik ta’lim yo’nalishi talabalarining majburiy fanlardan kompetentligini rivojlantirishda grafik dasturidan foydalanish imkoniyatlari bayon qilingan. Texnologik ta’lim yo’nalishi o’quv rejasidagi chizma geometriya va muhandislik grafikasi fаnidan talabalarning kasbiy kompetentligini rivojlantirishda grafik dasturlaridan hisoblangan  АutоCАD dаsturidаn foydalanish, ushbu dasturdan foydalanib muhandislik loyihalarini bajarish, dаsturning 2D hаmdа 3D mоdellаshtirish jаrаyоnlаridаn mashg’ulotlar jarayonida fоydаlаnish bayon qilingan.
Metamorphosis of Tradition: Dong Arts from Folk Dong Painting to Contemporary Expressions
Authors: Wang Yunlong , Md Arif Mohd Fuad , Cheng Wenyi , Zhao Shanshan
Published: August 2024

The Dong ethnic minority in southwest China possesses a distinctive cultural heritage. Dong's painting emerges as a unique and diverse form within Dong's artistic endeavors, capturing the essence of daily life among the Dong people. Regrettably, Dong paintings often endure neglect compared to the more recognized Dong architectural art. To revive appreciation for Dong culture, this study delves into traditional Dong folk paintings, aiming to discern various painting types and explore the impact of these traditional forms on contemporary Dong paintings. The similarities and differences between traditional Dong folk painting and contemporary Dong painting are obtained through the investigation and artistic practice of the Dong nationality. It mainly focuses on literature analysis, case studies, and art practice-based research. This investigation reveals that contemporary Dong paintings continue incorporating and reinterpreting symbols, architectural motifs, and dress patterns from traditional Dong folk art. This continuity in artistic expression contributes significantly to preserving and disseminating Dong culture in evolving artistic forms.
A Review of Social Issues in Relation to the Rabies Outbreak in Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Panting Albeny Joslyn , Zulkepli Mohamad Zaidan , Alexander Christy , Saini Nazrie , Kipli Teh Rafidah
Published: August 2024

This article aims to review studies on social issues, patient management, and preventive behaviors related to the human rabies outbreak in Sarawak. The review analysed 19 documents from databases and 6 newspaper reports. Studies highlighted factors such as population density, seasonal patterns, and contact with dogs as contributing to the risk of rabies. Control efforts focused on dog vaccination and public education. Key epidemiological studies revealed a high case fatality rate and low rates of immediate medical treatment post-exposure. Social issues such as mishandling of patients, lack of federal support, and low public awareness were significant obstacles. Community engagement and interventions, including educational tools and behavioral assessments, were essential for improving rabies control. Health-seeking behavior patterns showed a general lack of prompt action post-exposure, with many patients seeking treatment too late. Prevention strategies emphasized the “One Health” approach, integrating human and animal health surveillance to enhance rabies control. Comprehensive public education, community involvement, and resource allocation are critical to addressing the ongoing challenges of rabies prevention in Sarawak.
An Investigation of The Relationship Between Organizational Trust and Loyalty in China's Largest Manufacturing Company
Authors: Hua Zhang , Mohd Salleh Noorziah
Published: August 2024

Trust is widely regarded as a potent factor in attaining favorable individual and collective results. Prior studies have commonly categorised trust in business organizations into three distinct dimensions: trust in the organization itself, trust in managers, and trust in colleagues. The primary outcome variables that determine organizational trust are employee job satisfaction, organizational commitment, positive organizational behaviour, and high performance levels. Employee trust can foster emotional loyalty, continuous loyalty, and moral loyalty. We contend that trust exerts a significant influence on employee satisfaction, thereby fostering employee loyalty. This study aimed to examine the correlation between organizational trust and employee loyalty by conducting an employee loyalty survey in a prominent Chinese home appliance company. The statistical analysis conducted using SPSS software validated the correlation between organizational trust and employee loyalty, highlighting the significance of organizational trust in fostering employee loyalty particularly in manufacturing industry.
Lean Manufacturing aplicado ao transporte rodoviário brasileiro: análise bibliométrica por meio do Proknow-C
Authors: Garcia Daniel Carlos Martins , Detino Junior Soares , Silva Junior Orlando Marques da , Salazar Franco Sidney Condor , Cosvosk Enzo Almenara , Servare Junior Marcos Wagner
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo explora a utilização da metodologia Lean Manufacturing no setor de transporte rodoviário no Brasil, destacando sua relevância desde os anos 1950 com a implementação do "Plano de Metas" de Juscelino Kubitschek. Utilizando a metodologia ProKnow-C, o estudo selecionou e analisou artigos relevantes, identificando tendências e padrões na aplicação do Lean Manufacturing no setor. A metodologia Lean Manufacturing foca na eliminação de desperdícios e na melhoria da eficiência, sendo especialmente vantajosa para o transporte rodoviário. O estudo inclui exemplos de aplicação, como a melhoria da qualidade dos serviços, a redução de custos e a otimização de processos através de ferramentas como gráficos de Gantt, Excel e Google Maps. Além disso, aborda a ecoeficiência, promovendo uma gestão sustentável e alinhada com os princípios do Lean Manufacturing. A pesquisa conclui que a aplicação do Lean Manufacturing no transporte rodoviário é fundamental para aumentar a eficiência operacional e a satisfação do cliente. A metodologia ProKnow-C foi eficaz na seleção e análise da literatura, oferecendo uma base sólida para futuras pesquisas e aplicações práticas no setor de transporte rodoviário.
COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS DO SAPÊ DO NORTE: UM DESAFIO CHAMADO SAÚDE
Authors: Luz Ana Alice Dias de Castro , Bubach Susana
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho visa o desenvolvimento de estratégias para contribuir com a qualidade de vida e ampliar o conhecimento sobre os fatores associados com o desenvolvimento de doenças e seu impacto, como convivem com o tratamento destas e a manutenção da saúde nas Comunidades do Sapê do Norte.
ESTUDOS DE TOXICIDADE IN VITRO DE COMPOSTOS NATURAIS E SINTÉTICOS NO CEUNES/UFES
Authors: França Flávia Dayrell
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho busca avaliar testes de toxicidade in vitro, utilizando-se de compostos naturais e sintéticos, como métodos alternativos aos uso de animais em experimentos laboratoriais.
Historical aspects of the creation and development of university clinics (literature review)
Authors: Kotelnikov Gennady P. , Kolsanov Aleksandr V. , Izmalkov Nikolay S. , Chertukhina Olga B.
Published: August 2024

The study is relevant due to the special role of university clinics in maintaining and strengthening public health, since these medical institutions provide training future doctors, conduct clinical and scientific activities, develop and test advanced treatment methods. A systematic review of the literature sources (original research and reviews) selected using bibliographic and semantic search in the databases MedLine,
The Cochrane Library, Global Health, Cyb,erLeninka, RSCI, devoted to the historical aspects of the creation and development of university clinics. The authors studied the specifics of the activities of university clinics, searched for solutions to the problem of improving the efficiency and quality of both medical and educational processes of their life. Despite the fact that university clinics originated in different ways, the main models of their activities are highlighted in the form of a single educational, scientific, and medical complex, which allows training of medical personnel at a qualitatively different level, providing practice-oriented training, as well as the possibility of developing scientific achievements of medical science.
The literature data provided by the authors indicate university clinics today to be centers of advanced practical and scientific experience in providing medical care of the population. The study of historical patterns of development of university clinics makes it possible to use the most successful experience of their management in the structure of an educational institution and develop requirements that a university clinic must meet at the present stage to ensure strategic sectoral tasks of the state health system both within the framework of training medical personnel and in ensuring the process of providing medical care of the population in the Russian Federation.
Analysis of the medical and demographic situation in the central region of Russia in the pre-pandemic period
Authors: Martsev Anton A. , Trifonova Tatyana A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. According to Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) , in 2021, the Vladimir Region took 69th place among all subjects of the Russian Federation in terms of natural population growth (loss). In terms of the frequency of general morbidity over 2010, the region was the most disadvantaged in the Central Federal District; in 2017, it was at the second place.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the medical and demographic situation in the Vladimir region during the pre‒pandemic period.
Materials and methods. The official statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service and collections of the medical information and analytical center of the Vladimir region for 2001–2019 were used. The analysis of the main demographic indicators, as well as data on the general morbidity in children, adolescents, and adults in sixteen classes of diseases of the WHO classification (ICD-10) was carried out.
Results. The population of the Vladimir Region has decreased by 192,247 people since 2001. A significant differentiation of morbidity values is shown both by different age groups and by administrative districts.
Limitations of the study are usually related to the lack of access to detailed statistical information within administrative territories.
The peculiarities of collecting and presenting statistical information on morbidity do not allow implementing a more detailed analysis within each age group, limited to three contingents.
Conclusion. For the first time, a study of the medical and demographic situation in the Vladimir region, which developed over a nineteen-year pre-pandemic period, made it possible to establish risk territories with characteristic features of their health status.
Characteristic of the quality of life in the young population with chronic disease
Authors: Antonova Alena A. , Shipilova Natalia A. , Magomedalieva Zainap O.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The quality of life and health in the young population is the main component that determines the potential of the country. Study in this area is necessary to determine the adequacy of medical care, as well as the effectiveness of therapeutic and preventive measures.
Purpose. Assessment of the quality of life in the young population of Astrakhan region suffering from chronic diseases.
Materials and methods. The article presents the results of a study of the quality of life of the young population of the city of Astrakhan, suffering from chronic diseases. The study involved 18–44 year four hundred one resident of Astrakhan. Russian version of questionnaire
SF-36 was used as the main method for assessing the quality of life in the study group.
Results. In general, the quality of life in young residents of Astrakhan suffering from chronic diseases is average. The physical and social activity of respondents does not decrease, according to the results of the analysis of the physical and psychological components of health. There is a decrease in daily activity, depending on the physical condition in participants with pathologies of the genitourinary system, the hematopoietic system, the respiratory and the circulatory system. Analysis of life activity, daily activity, depending on the emotional background, social functioning, as well as the mental health of respondents, regardless of pathology, showed average values.
Research limitations. The limiting factors in the study are the age composition of the study group, the set of factors studied, structure of the diseases, regional characteristics. The study did not involve patients with disabilities, as well as those suffering from severe diseases.
Conclusion. The results of the study are applicable in practical healthcare to improve the quality of management and conduct of medical examinations, preventive medical examinations and dispensary observation of the population; training of personnel in the field of prevention of non-communicable diseases and the formation of a healthy lifestyle.