bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF FOOD INTAKE ON THE EVENT DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE WORK AREA OF HEALTH CENTER WOTU DISTRICT WOTU IN 2021
Authors: Risal Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Background:Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by abnormal blood sugar levels in a person, this disease can attack several organs of the body causing various kinds of complaints. Food intake is food and drink that is consumed at a certain time when someone needs it. Objective:This study aims to determine the relationship or influence of food intake on the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in the work area of the Wotu Health Center, Wotu District.Method: The research design used was cross-sectional. The population in this study amounted to 68 respondents who suffered from Diabetes Mellitus at the Wotu Public Health Center, Wotu District in 2021. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling and obtained a sample of 40 respondents. The data collected in this study were data on food intake, blood sugar levels, age, gender, and occupation. Pearson correlation test was used when analyzing data. Result:The results of the study of the most prevalence of normal blood sugar levels in respondents were 42.5%, where respondents with good food intake were 40%, the results of the analysis using the Pearson Correlation test showed that the p-value was 0.000 smaller than the alpha value (0.05) so that it could be stated that Ho was rejected, which means that there is an effect of food intake on the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Wotu Public Health Center, Wotu District.  Conclusion:This study is that there is an effect of food intake on the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the work area of the Wotu Public Health Center, Wotu District
HEALTHY BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW NORMAL ERA IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Pattola Pattola , Nildawati Nildawati
Published: July 2022

Health behavior and Covid 19 have a close relationship with social interaction in the era of new normal implementation in the midst of this Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to find out the health behavior of the new normal during the Covid-19 pandemic in the community. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Sampling was conducted by Non Probability Sampling technique using accidental sampling method of 120 respondents and conducted by using online questionnaire (google form), the questionnaire was shared in the form of links to social media that can be accessed by the public. The results showed that the health behavior of the community in the implementation of the new normal era during this pandemic showed 32.5% of respondents are well category, 57.5% of respondents are quite good category, and 10% of respondents are less good category. From this research data can be concluded that health behavior in the implementation of the new normal era in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic the majority of respondents are quite good category. It is influenced by age, education, employment, and gender factors.
DESCRIPTION OF QUALITATIVE WORKLOAD, CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY TOWARD THE RISK OF WORK STRESS OPERATORS ON AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER (ATC)
Authors: Mallapiang Fatmawaty , Hamid Ayu , Ibrahim Hasbi , Azriful Azriful
Published: July 2022

Background:operator Air Traffic Controller (ATC) or air traffic guide is a job that is responsible for flight safety so that the aircraft can fly safely without any aircraft accidents from departing to arriving at the destination, which is at risk of experiencing work stress.Objective: This study aims to describe the qualitative workload, career development and personal responsibility for the risk of work stress on ATC operators. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach.Methods:The population in this study were all ATC operators at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Makassar as many as 67 people. Sampling was carried out using themethod Total Sampling of 67 respondents. Measurement of Work Stress using a questionnaire instrument Stress Diagnosis Survey (SDS).Results:The results showed that ATC operators experienced moderate work stress as much as 52.2%, qualitative workload in the medium category by 71.6%, career development in the moderate category as much as 59.7% and personal responsibility in the moderate category by 53.7%.Conclusion:ConclusionQualitative workload, career development, and personal responsibility of ATC operators are all in the medium category, most of them experience moderate work stress, especially the Tower work unit, and the dominant work stress risk factor is qualitative workload.It is recommended thatmanagement should routinely conduct training related to ATC so that operator skills are updated according toneeds ofthethe independent variables are not related to student stress levels.
THE THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION OF MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN IN OVARIAN CYST PATIENTS WITH ACUTE POSTOPERATIVE PAIN PROBLEMS
Authors: Hasnah  , Muthahharah  , Roswati Andi Riska , Gani Nurul Fadhilah
Published: July 2022

Ovarian cyst is a sac filled with fluid in the ovary. Ovarian cysts are caused by impaired hormone production in the hypothalamus, pituitary and ovaries. The main function of the ovaries is to produce eggs or ova, to produce hormones (progesterone and estrogen), and to participate in regulating the menstrual cyst. Ovarium is common cause of gynecology morbidity in women. Therefore, need the best intervention to affected the symptoms.  This study purpose to determine the effect of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on patients with medical diagnosis of ovarian cysts with acute postoperative pain problems at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. The design of this study used a case study conducted with an evidence-based practice in nursing approach. After being given the nursing care process for 3 days, the results showed that murottal intervension helped reduce pain of postoperative ovarian cyst patients on the first postoperative day, the patient's pain scale was 4 (moderate) and until the 3rd day the patient's pain scale decreased to scale 1 (mild). The provision of non-pharmacological interventions, namely murottal therapy can reduce pain and the patient's grimacing decreases. In overcoming the problem of acute pain cannot walk alone, it is necessary to have other interventions, namely collaboration in providing analgesics
عقد الاستصناع - التكيف الشرعي والجانب التطبيقي "بنك البلاد السعودي إنموذجا"
Authors: Alshadadi Mohammed Abduljalil Qasem , Al-Ameri Adel Qaed , Nasher Esam Mohammed
Published: July 2022

تعد عقود الاستصناع  إحدى الصيغ التمويلية التي ظهرت حديثا للوفاء بحاجات لم تكن بارزة أو ملحة في وقت سابق ولكنها اليوم تمثل حاجة ماسة لتلبية مطالب اقتصادية مهمة كعقود المقاولات في المباني والمنشآت الضخمة، من هنا جاءت أهمية هذه الورقة كمحاولة لتأصيل موضوع الاستصناع فقهيا وبحث مدى تطابق الواقع التطبيقي مع الصيغة الشرعية لها وفق منهج دراسة الحالة، وذلك بمعرفة التطبيق المعاصر لعقد الاستصناع  والجوانب التطبيقية لهذا العقد في بنك البلاد السعودي كحالة دراسية تمكننا من عقد مقارنة فقهية اقتصادية لهذا العقد خلال الفترة 2010-2019. خلصت الدراسة الى أنه بمقارنة الصورة المعاصرة لعقد الاستصناع  مع مفهوم وشروط العقد عند الفقهاء نجد أن هذا التطبيق  لم يخرج عن الضوابط والشروط التي حددها الفقهاء، الا أنه بصورته المعاصرة قد توسع ليشمل كثير من المجالات التي يقع فيه الاستصناع والتي لم تكن معروفه في وقت سابق كتطور طبيعي في مسار الحياة، ولما كان لهذا العقد من أهمية اقتصادية كأحد مصادر تمويل المشروعات الاقتصادية فقد عمل العلماء على تطوير هذا العقد بصورته الحالية ليتواكب مع طبيعة الظروف الاقتصادية المعروفة اليوم.
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITIES THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING MOTIVATION
Authors: Zubaidillah Muh. Haris , Nuruddaroini M. Ahim Sulthan , Suratno Suratno
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to explore the effect of learning motivation on students' problem-solving abilities. This research was quantitative research with an experimental method. The research design used was a within-group with a repeated measure type. The subjects were the students of State Islamic University of Antasari Banjarmasin, consisting of 138 people. The research instrument used was a test. The data were analyzed by repeated measures using the SPSS version 25 program with Tests of Within-Subjects analysis. Based on the analysis data, it showed that the Sphericity Assumed value was Sig. 0.00, which was less than 0.05. It meant that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. In other words, there was clear evidence that the treatment results had a significant effect on the development of problem-solving abilities during treatment. Therefore, the results indicated that one of the efforts to improve students' problem-solving skills was to develop student learning motivation.
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Adapun desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis within-group or individual design dengan tipe repeated measures. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pada perguruan tinggi Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin dengan total sampel sejumlah 138 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes. Data dianalisis dengan repeated measures dalam program SPSS versi 25 dengan analisis Tests of Within-Subjects. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa nilai Sphericity Assumed adalah sig. 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, atau dengan kata lain terdapat bukti yang jelas bahwa hasil perlakuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan kemampuan pemecahan masalah selama perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa adalah dengan mengembangkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa.
STUDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARD LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Mundir Mundir , Umiarso Umiarso
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to know the students' attitudes and influenced factors in learning Islamic education using Learning Management System (LMS). This study used a qualitative approach based on the social cognitive theory. The subjects of this research were 18 students and 3 teachers who taught Islamic education online in SMA 1 Jember. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using Miles' and Hubermann's interactive technique, consisting of three stages: data condensation, presentation, and conclusion. The result of this research indicated that the students' attitudes in the implementation of LMS during learning Islamic education were positive because they could easily reach learning material and other sources. In addition, the students' attitudes on LMS were influenced by three factors: individual (e-learning self-efficacy), social (subjective norm), and organizational (accessibility system) factors.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap siswa dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Islam menggunakan Learning Management System (LMS). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan Social Cognitive Theory. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 18 siswa dan 3 guru yang mengajar Pendidikan Agama Islam secara online di SMA Negeri 1 Jember. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik interaktif Miles dan Hubermann, yang terdiri dari tiga tahap: kondensasi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap siswa selama pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam menggunakan LMS adalah positif karena mereka dapat dengan mudah menjangkau materi pembelajaran dan sumber lainnya. Selain itu, sikap siswa terhadap LMS dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor: faktor individu (e-learning self-efficacy), sosial (subjective norm), dan faktor organisasi (accessibility system).
THE CONTRIBUTION AND ROLE OF LANGUAGE CENTERS IN ACTUALIZING WORLD-CLASS UNIVERSITY
Authors: Hamid M. Abdul , Fatimah Siti , Charis M. Abdullah
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to investigate the contribution and role of Language Centers in actualizing World-Class University within the State Islamic Higher Education (PTKIN). This research was a case study using qualitative approach. The subjects were two Language Centers located at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta and UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. In collecting data, researchers conducted interviews and documentation. The data collected were analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the contribution and role of the Language Centers were very significant in supporting the actualization of World-Class University. Both Language Centers have contributed to a) improve/increase foreign language skills, b) detect language skills, c) archive important translated documents, and d) organizing language-related training or workshops. They had a role in building a global university brand through international cooperation, seminars or conferences, and sending lecturers to Al-Azhar University in Egypt to introduce the Indonesian language and culture.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi dan peran Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa dalam mewujudkan World Class University  di lingkungan PTKIN. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Ada dua Pusat Bahasa yang menjadi subjek penelitian yaitu yang berlokasi di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dan Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti melakukan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi dan peran Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa sangat signifikan dalam mendukung terwujudnya WCU. Kedua Pusat Bahasa telah memberikan kontribusi dalam: a) peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa asing, b) mendeteksi kemampuan berbahasa, c) mendokumentasikan dokumen-dokumen terjemahan penting, dan d) menyelenggarakan pelatihan atau workshop terkait bahasa. Sedangkan peran keduanya di antaranya membangun global brand universitas melalui kerja sama internasional, seminar atau konferensi, dan pengiriman dosen ke Universitas Al-Azhar di Mesir untuk memperkenalkan bahasa dan budaya Indonesia.
WHATSAPP GROUP-BASED ENGLISH SCHOOL IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Suardi Suardi , Pratiwi Widya Rizky
Published: July 2022

This study describes the members’ motivation and learning process in WhatsApp Group-based English School (WG-ES) as a unique platform to organize self-productivity during COVID-19. This study used the qualitative method. Fifty-one members participated. The instruments used were Google forms, observations, and documents. The data were analyzed using adopted six approaches by Cresswell. The results indicated that the participants joined WG-ES based on their desires and awareness. Their motivations for joining WG-ES were divided into English-based and non-English-based motivations. Most participants were motivated to improve their English skills, specifically communication skills. The other motivations were the expectation to expand networking, get experience, and find an opportunity to study abroad. In WG-ES, the learning programs were divided into two main activities, daily chitchat and focused learning. WG-ES had rules, study schedules, and flexible curriculums. Therefore, the participants seemed more comfortable studying English through WG-ES.  
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini menggambarkan motivasi dan proses belajar anggota di Sekolah Bahasa Inggris berbasis Grup WhatsApp sebagai platform yang produktif selama COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Lima puluh satu anggota berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Google-form, observasi, dan dokumen. Data dianalisis menggunakan enam pendekatan yang diadopsi oleh Cresswell. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta mengikuti Grup WhatsApp berdasarkan keinginan dan kesadaran mereka. Motivasi untuk bergabung Grup WhatsApp terbagi menjadi motivasi berbasis bahasa Inggris dan non-bahasa Inggris. Sebagian besar peserta termotivasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris, khususnya keterampilan komunikasi. Motivasi lainnya adalah harapan untuk memperluas jaringan, mendapatkan pengalaman, dan menemukan kesempatan untuk belajar di luar negeri. Dalam Grup WhatsApp ini, program pembelajaran dibagi menjadi dua kegiatan utama, yaitu obrolan harian dan pembelajaran terfokus. Sekolah Bahasa Inggris berbasis Grup WhatsApp ini memiliki aturan, jadwal belajar, dan kurikulum yang fleksibel. Oleh karena itu, para peserta lebih nyaman belajar bahasa Inggris melalui Sekolah Bahasa Inggris berbasis Grup WhatsApp.
Determinants of Firm Value with Financial Performance as Moderating Variable
Authors: Aminda Renea Shinta , Timur Bintang , Purnahayu Indu , Yulia Eka , Maftukha Maidatun
Published: July 2022

Intellectual capital, measured by VACA, VAHU, STVA, is several factors that influence fluctuations in firm value. This study uses a moderating variable with the ROA ratio to determine whether intellectual capital plays a significant role in increasing firm value. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive methods with Eviews 10 on Property and Real Estate sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The results showed the importance of the role of Intellectual VACA, VAHU, STVA simultaneously having a significant effect on Firm Value (PBV) and Company Performance (ROA) but failed to moderate VAHU, STVA, and VACA in 16 companies.
Competitive Advantage, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Knowledge Sharing, and SMEs’ Performance: Mediation-Moderation Analysis
Authors: Kadarusman Kadarusman , Siti Rosyafah
Published: July 2022

The article investigates the impact of knowledge sharing on company performance with a competitive advantage as a mediating variable and entrepreneurial orientation as a moderating variable. This research uses an RBV theory to determine company performance. Knowledge sharing behavior and entrepreneurial organizations can increase competitive advantage and performance. PLS-SEM technique is employed to analyze the data from 126 Small and Medium Enterprises in the food and beverage entrepreneurs in East Java. This research indicates that knowledge sharing has a favorable and substantial influence on competitive advantage and firm performance. Knowledge sharing positively and significantly affects competitive advantage and performance directly and indirectly. Entrepreneurial orientation does not serve as a moderator.
The Determinants of Micro and Small Enterprises Performance: An Empirical Study of Millennial and Centennial Entrepreneurs
Authors: Ambinari Nur Ayu , Kholid Muamar Nur
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting the enterprise performance of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) among generations Y (millennial) and Z (centennial) entrepreneurs during the Covid-19 pressure under the theory of Resource-Based View. Data were collected by online questionnaires to 227 generation Y and Z respondents and were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The data analysis findings indicate that risk-taking and networking positively affect micro and small enterprise performance positively and positively affect entrepreneurial competencies. Entrepreneurial competencies also significantly positively affect micro and small enterprise performance. While technology usage has no significant effect on micro and small enterprise performance, it substantially affects entrepreneurial competencies. Theoretical and practical contributions are provided.
Mapping of Digital Financial Literacy Research: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Pahlevi Reza Widhar , Rachmi Nur Habiba
Published: July 2022

This study aims to review digital financial literacy based on the previously-published articles. A literature study based on the Scopus database from 1984 to 2022 is conducted by employing the VOSviewer tool to analyze the collected data for the bibliometric analysis. The findings point toward the people's behavior on investment decisions. The questionnaire is the most widely used data collection method, and the conversations are evenly shared in developing and developed countries. The key themes are still divided into financial inclusion and general digital finance issues. Discussion and future research are provided.
KETERLIBATAN PEREMPUAN DALAM NAFKAH KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Hamdani Ainun Dwi , Arsyad Aisyah
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses the involvement of women in family support and its review in the qur’anic perspective. This study is a result of field research using an exegesis interpretive (tafsir) and a gender approach. The results of this study indicate that women's involvement in providing for the family is due to economic limitations and as a form of women's existence in society. Women who work adhering to religious values ​​about family life that support each other are formed from the prevailing religious structures in their environment, namely in the religious traditions they adhere to and carry out such as monthly routine studies or other religious traditions, for example in reading Surah Yasin and tausiyah on Friday nights. The perception of women who provide for their families still believes that providing a living is not the wife's obligation but is still the husband's obligation. For women in Lalebata village always maintain good intentions in helping the family's economy and still pay attention to the rules set by religion in order to minimize the negative impacts that can trigger rifts in the household.
Imaginarios laborales de la clase obrera electricista de Necaxa. De la empresa pública a la empresa privada: rupturas y continuidades
Authors:   , Helguera Granados Mónica Mariana
Published: July 2022

En el marco de la Reforma Energética del año 2013, el Sindicato Mexicano de Electricistas y el Gobierno Federal decidieron solucionar el conflicto laboral que protagonizaron en el año 2009, cuando fue extinta la paraestatal LyFC y fue despedida la clase obrera electricista. A pesar de oponerse a la privatización del sector público energético y a las nuevas condiciones laborales, acordaron la incorporación laboral de los agremiados del SME en la iniciativa privada. En este contexto, esta investigación pretende analizar la influencia que ejerce el discurso de los representantes Sindicato Mexicano de Electricistas (en torno a la privatización de la empresa pública), en la construcción de los imaginarios laborales de la clase obrera electricista. Se recurrió a las categorías representaciones sociales de Serge Moscovici e imaginarios sociales de Cornelius Castoriadis (las cuales fueron empleadas en diferentes niveles de investigación y leídas en clave relacional); y se empleó una metodología cualitativa para realizar un análisis del discurso de la dirigencia del SME y entrevistas a integrantes de la clase obrera electricista, del Sistema Hidroeléctrico Necaxa, ubicado en Juan Galindo, Puebla. Las representaciones sociales del trabajo que han construido los agremiados del SME, durante su trayectoria laboral, mostraron que su imaginario laboral tiene como trasfondo cultural los ideales de derecho y justicia social, producto del nacionalismo revolucionario. Dichos principios, además de ser acotados y resignificados, fueron representados por los derechos laborales que conquistaron, que quedaron institucionalizados en su Contrato Colectivo de Trabajo y que les aseguraban una vida laboral y económicamente estable. Aunque sus nuevas y diversas experiencias laborales en la iniciativa privada ha producido que su imaginario laboral deje de ser totalmente compartido y homogéneo entre los agremiados del SME, éste continúa casi intacto, debido a que los atributos económicos y técnicos que lo integran no han sufrido grandes transformaciones, y porque la dirigencia del SME continúa incentivándolos a recuperar los derechos laborales que conquistaron. Aunque el rechazo hacia la privatización de las empresas públicas es producto de su situación laboral actual y es reafirmado por el discurso de la dirigencia del SME, para sus agremiados el aspecto más relevante, es el concerniente a la recuperación de sus derechos laborales.
La venta de las mujeres indígenas triquis en el marco de los arreglos matrimoniales en contextos de movilidad: Oaxaca, Ciudad de México y Madera, California
Authors:   , Miguel Chávez Beatriz
Published: July 2022

For decades the indigenous Triqui communities have maintained and reproduced a system cultural very own and characteristic of its region, which is supported by the cultural legacy of their ancestors and in the system of uses and customs, which determine and affect the public and private spheres of families, and therefore of the individuals themselves. A particular and peculiar practice of the Triquis is the tradition of "the sale of women as part of marriage arrangements." This tradition allows the woman´s parents or family to sell her with a man from the town or region, with the aim that they have a marital relationship and establish a family. Throughout the decades, the causes, or the reasons for the durability of the sale of women used to be to the maintain and respect the inheritance of the ancestors, however, this was not the only cause, since the system of kinship, inheritance and residence affected the maintenance of the sale of women in the different towns of the Triqui region. However, he left in the inkwell what happened in the sociocultural contexts where the Triqui were found, after migrating or getting around; A question that leads to the course of this research, in which the tradition of selling women in Mexico City and Madera, California is analyzed, taking as a starting point the eighties, at which time the migratory and forced displacement process of the Triqui began, and culminated in 2020 for academic purposes. A mixture of qualitative and quantitative techniques was used as a research methodology, and after a brief analysis it was found that what allows the sale of women in Mexico City is the kinship system, inheritance system and appropriation of the public space. While, in Madera, California, which guarantees the durability of the tradition is the kinship system, inheritance, residence and community cohesion, as well as territorial and cultural roots.
Untargeted global metabolomic profiling of healthy dogs grouped on the basis of grain inclusivity of their diet and of dogs with subclinical cardiac abnormalities that underwent a diet change
Authors: Adin Darcy B. , Haimovitz Dana , Freeman Lisa M. , Rush John E.
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE

To compare metabolomic profiles of dogs eating grain-free (GF) versus grain-inclusive (GI) diets (1) for healthy dogs at baseline and (2) for dogs with subclinical cardiac abnormalities at 12 months after a diet change.

SAMPLE

Serum samples from 23 dogs eating GF diets and 79 dogs eating GI diets, of which 17 (8 eating a GF diet and 9 eating a GI diet) were reevaluated 12 months after a diet change.

PROCEDURES

Metabolomic profiles were developed by means of ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectroscopy of serum samples. Baseline results for the GF group were compared with those for the GI group. Dogs from both groups with subclinical cardiac abnormalities were transitioned to a GI, pulse-free, intervention diet, and samples collected 12 months later were compared between diet groups. Statistical significance for biochemical group differences was defined as P < .05 with a false discovery rate (q) < .10.

RESULTS

Baseline differences in lipid metabolism and amino acid metabolism were found between the GF and GI diet groups. There were 46 metabolites that were higher and 82 metabolites that were lower in the GF group (n = 23), compared with the GI group (79). Comparison of the GF (n = 8) and GI (9) groups 12 months after the diet change showed only 6 metabolites that were higher and 11 metabolites that were lower in the GF group, compared with the GI group.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Metabolomic pathway differences between dogs eating GF versus GI diets highlight the important effect of diet in metabolomics analyses. The clinical importance of these differences and how they might relate to cardiac disease in dogs remains undetermined.
Equine heel bulb lacerations: 62 cases (2004–2018)
Authors: Sloan Pearce B. , Self Katie A. , Kang Qing , Lutter J. Dylan
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE

To characterize clinical findings and outcomes for horses with heel bulb lacerations.

ANIMALS

Medical records of a teaching hospital were reviewed to identify horses treated for heel bulb lacerations between February 2004 and October 2018. Long-term outcome was assessed by telephone communication with owners. Results were analyzed to determine association with clinical outcome.

RESULTS

31 mares and 31 geldings of various ages, breeds, and uses were evaluated. Thirty-six horses had a wound of 0 to 2 days’ duration, and 17 horses had a wound of > 2 days’ duration. Horses with a wound duration of < 2 days had a significantly greater likelihood of a higher outcome score (P = .025; OR = 7.08; 95% CI = 1.28% to 39.08%). Synovial communication with the wound was confirmed in 21 of 62 (33.9%) horses. One synovial structure was involved in 17 horses, and > 1 synovial structure was involved in 4 horses. Fifty-nine horses survived to discharge, and follow-up information was available for 18 (30.5%) horses. Of the horses available for follow-up, 78% returned to the previous level of work (14/18). Degree of lameness at presentation, degree of wound contamination, treatment prior to presentation, treatment with foot casting, and involvement of synovial structures were not found to be significantly associated with clinical outcome.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggest that horses with heel bulb lacerations have a good prognosis for survival and a favorable prognosis for return to work. Clinical application of additional findings needs further investigation before clinical relevance can be ascertained.
The Influence of Wave Processes of Hydraulic Oils on the Operation of a Hydraulic Drive
Authors: Hunko Iryna , Tsurkan Oleh , Shargorodskiy Serhiy , Shchur Taras , Beloev Hristo , Kovalyshyn Oleksandra , Domin Marek
Published: July 2022

The paper reviews the state of research of wave processes in hydraulic systems of machines, and their impact on the quality and stability of hydraulic drives. As noted in the works of previous researchers, these phenomena occur in hydraulic systems and adversely affect the quality and stability of their work, significantly reducing reliability. The method of construction of mathematical models is offered. A mathematical model of the hydraulic system with two series-connected hydraulic motors is built, taking into account transients. The Runge-Kutta-Feldberg method with automatic change of the integration step was used to solve this model. The application of this method makes it possible to estimate the amplitude and frequency of the pressure wave in real time for each part of the pipeline. As a result of the analysis of the obtained transients it was concluded that at the length of the pressure line in a group hydraulic drive with 2 series-connected hydraulic motors up to 1.5 m, wave processes do not significantly affect the system and in the mathematical model they can be ignored. With the length of the pressure line from 1.5 m to 9 m, the wave processes in the cavity do not affect the stability of the system, although significantly impair the quality of its work. Hydraulic systems with a pressure line length of more than 9 m are not recommended for implementation, because the wave processes in the cavity lead to vibrations and noise in the hydraulic system and require additional measures to eliminate the impact of this phenomenon.
Human resources quality improvement from the perspective of Kaizen practices
Authors: Minh Nguyen , Quyen Nguyen
Published: July 2022

Kaizen has long been known as an improvement philosophy that starts with small frequent changes to make larger changes in production. These changes come from the ideas and creative thinking of employees to ensure that the production conditions and processes are continuously improved. However, Kaizen not only helps motivate employees to think creatively with effective methods and skills, but it also helps them develop their capabilities, personality, and good work habits. The purpose of this paper is to show a new approach to human resources quality improvement through the Kaizen philosophy as a sustainable and active strategy to improve work performance. With analytical research on the relationship between Kaizen implementation, human resources quality improvement, and production efficiency and exploratory research on particular cases in manufacturing enterprises in Vietnam, the authors point out changes in production efficiency and human capacity before and after implementing improvement (Kaizen) projects. The paper finds significant changes of employee capability (Kaizen practitioners) after evaluating the human resource development process on the basis of six indicators of two groups (namely capacity development, personality development) and a set of criteria using a 5-point scale. In addition, the paper proposes a PDCA based framework with 12 contents corresponding to stages of the human resource development. This paper extends theories related to Lean Manufacturing or Kaizen, highlighting how philosophy of Kaizen has hard and soft impacts on the improvement of performance and human resources.
Improved Understanding of Science Concepts in Terms of the Pattern of Concept Maps Based on Scientific Literacy in Prospective Elementary School Teacher Students
Authors: Fakhriyah* Fina , Masfuah Siti , Hilyana F Shoufika , Margunayasa I Gede
Published: July 2022

Concept maps are a technique that can represent the knowledge possessed by students. Depiction through concept maps can form a structured and systematic understanding of concepts based on the relationships between the written concepts. In a period of online learning like this, an exciting learning strategy is needed. Therefore, using concept maps can be an alternative learning strategy that lecturers can apply in online learning. This study aims to identify various concept map patterns that students often use to improve conceptual understanding of the topic of global warming as well as increase students' conceptual understanding of the draft concept map patterns. This research is a mixed-method type with concurrent embedded with 83 students of Primary Teacher Education semester 2 of the 2019/2020 academic year. The instrument used was the measurement instrument for the concept map pattern and the measurement of the conceptual understanding test based on scientific literacy for students. The results were then analyzed by normalized N-Gain test and qualitative data analysis. The results showed that students' concept map patterns to improve conceptual understanding using the hub/spokes concept map pattern were 87.9%. Meanwhile, the results of the N-Gain analysis showed several 0.53 (in the medium category), which means that understanding of the concept increases with the application of concept map learning. The concept map pattern that appears depicts the results of the visualization of students' conceptual understanding
Pengendalian Internal, Asimetri Informasi, Integritas, Dan Budaya Organisasi Pada Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Rajeswari Ida Ayu Nadia Asawista , Rasmini Ni Ketut
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of internal control, information asymmetry, integrity, and organizational culture on accounting fraud at PT. Regional Development Bank Bali Klungkung Branch Office. The research sample was 52 respondents using purposive sampling method. Technical analysis of the research using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that internal control, integrity, and organizational culture have a negative effect on accounting fraud, while information asymmetry has a positive effect on accounting fraud. The study provides input implications for considering the placement of employees in accordance with their competencies in each work unit in an effort to minimize the occurrence of accounting fraud.

Keywords: Accounting Fraud; Internal Control; Information Asymmetry; Integrity; Organizational Culture.
Reaksi Pasar Perusahaan LQ 45 pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Jaya Kusuma Putu Sri Arta
Published: July 2022

The stock market usually reacts to an event both economic and non-economic events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study is to test whether there is a market reaction to key events during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted on LQ45 companies, which are companies that have the largest market capitalization and are the most liquid companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used is one sample t-test. The test is carried out by analyzing whether there are abnormal returns after important events during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the research results, it is known that investors responded negatively to the announcement of the first COVID-19 patient in Indonesia and the announcement of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) but did not respond to the announcement of the new normal era. The positive market response was shown at the start of the COVID-19 vaccination program.

Keywords: COVID-19; Abnormal Return; LQ45
ЕЩЕ РАЗ О КОНФУЦИАНСКОМ ФАКТОРЕ В ГЕНЕЗИСЕ КАПИТАЛИЗМА В КИТАЕ
Authors: Конончук Д.В. , Смирнов И.О.
Published: July 2022

В статье предпринята попытка прояснить вопрос о месте и роли конфуцианского фактора в контексте генезиса и развития капитализма в рамках китайской цивилизации. Авторы рассматривают противоположные точки зрения на этот вопрос, высказанные М. Вебером и другими исследователями. Такие конфуцианские в своем генезисе явления, как родовой характер китайской культуры и отсутствие креативных этических установок, могут рассматриваться и как препятствующие развитию капиталистических отношений, и как способствующие ему. Это противоречие разрешается за счет включения конфуцианского фактора в схему «этическая мотивация – экономическая мотивация – административная система». Именно такое включение и позволяет актуализировать этико-мотивационный потенциал конфуцианства к труду в капиталистических условиях. Ключевые слова: Китай, конфуцианство, этика, капитализм, М. Вебер, хуацяо
Экологический проект «Ревитализация реки Вторая Речка»: проектный подход к обучению студентов
Authors: Иваненко Наталья Владимировна , Сазонов Егор Олегович
Published: July 2022

На примере подготовки специалистов экологического профиля во Владивостокском государственном университете экономики и сервиса рассмотрена проектная деятельность студентов, направленная на формирование у них надпрофессиональных умений и навыков решения комплексных задач, системного мышления. Навыки и умения формируются посредством участия студентов в долговременном экологическом проекте, направленном на сохранение биологического разнообразия, – «Ревитализация реки Вторая Речка». Рассматриваются этапы исследовательской работы студентов по проекту. Представлены результаты проекта и его роль в продвижении экологических инициатив по сохранению качества мест проживания. Цель исследования – обобщение опыта участия студентов ВГУЭС в исследовательском экологическом проекте, выявление преимуществ и недостатков проектного метода обучения. Методической основой исследования является анализ специфики научноисследовательского проекта – подходы к его организации, получение обучающих и проектных результатов. Научная новизна заключается в уточнении роли проектной деятельности в личностном росте, формировании профессиональных компетенций и навыков экспериментальноисследовательской деятельности. Практическая значимость исследования: обозначены особенности реализации исследовательского проекта. Научно-исследовательский проект естественнонаучной направленности подразумевает разработку выверенного плана камеральных и полевых работ. Результат экспериментальной части проекта зависит от многих условий: сложных подготовительных работ, наличия средств для его реализации, распределения обязанностей между его участниками. Студенты, не имеющие нужной квалификации, не могут быть допущены к выполнению отдельных видов работ. Такого рода проекты требуют больших временных затрат преподавателя или наставника для обучения студентов-исполнителей: методике исследования; работе со специальной литературой (таксономическими справочниками и определителями); технике лабораторных работ; технике безопасности; работе со сложными приборами; методам систематизации данных, проведения необходимых расчетов (интегральных биологических индексов) и представления полученных результатов. В связи с этим показана целесообразность разделения этапов проекта на обучающий и эмпирический. Оптимальная длительность обучающего этапа зависит от характера проекта. В работе представлены образовательные и проектные результаты каждого этапа. Эффективность проектного обучения доказывает личностный рост студентов, подтвержденный научными результатами (апробация научно-исследовательской работы на конференциях, публикации). Ключевые слова: проектное обучение, профессиональные компетенции, экологический проект, загрязнение водотоков, сокращение биоразнообразия водотоков, экологические проблемы урбанизированных территорий.
Волонтёрство и добровольчество как виды общественной деятельности и социальной активности
Authors: Коноплева Нина Алексеевна , Волков Максим Юрьевич
Published: July 2022

В современной российской культуре волонтёрство и добровольчество становятся значимыми тенденциями в развитии общественной деятельности молодежи. Увеличивается численность субъектов волонтёрской деятельности, совершенствуются формы ее функционирования. В частности, эта деятельность является сегодня не только элементом общественной системы, но и механизмом образования, социального и профессионального становления, саморазвития и самореализации молодежи. В статье представлен опыт добровольчества, обусловленный стремлением автора реализовать на практике полученные в рамках дисциплины «Технология саморазвития» знания графических методов диагностики, приобрести навыки исследовательской деятельности и удовлетворить запрос родителей дошкольников детского сада № 78 г. Владивостока по выявлению восприятия их детьми семейных взаимоотношений. Ключевые слова: волонтёрство, добровольчество, графические методы диагностики, воспитание, проблемы, семья.
Soft start device for electric propulsion system
Authors:   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia, Semenov M.U. , Tsitsikyan G.N. ,   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia, Bobrovnikov P.V. ,   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2022

Object and purpose of research. Soft start devices (SSD) are designed for autonomous electric power systems to prevent in-rush currents caused by saturation of magnetic circuit of power transformers and frequency converters capacitors charge. Materials and methods. A graphical description of the process is given, accompanied by in-rush currents upon switch-on, and a circuit design, on the basis of which a soft start is carried out for transformers of the main switchgear (MSG). Main results. Schematic diagrams and design documentation of the SSD have been developed, the internal view of the device in as-delivered configuration is given. Conclusion. The SSD device has passed acceptance tests and is ready for delivery for further operation.
Comparison of the results of measurements of the source underwater noise levels obtained by the direct method and using vector-phase processing
Authors:   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kalyu V.A. , Krasnopistsev N.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Research Institute of Physical, Technical and Radio Engineering» (VNIIFTRI), Moscow region, Russia, Losev G.I. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Research Institute of Physical, Technical and Radio Engineering» (VNIIFTRI), Moscow region, Russia, Nekrasov V.N. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Research Institute of Physical, Technical and Radio Engineering» (VNIIFTRI), Moscow region, Russia, Petrova V.V. ,   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia, Smirnov D.A. ,   Krylov State Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2022

Object and purpose of research. Moving broadband source underwater noise level estimations obtained by direct and indirect methods using a receiver for the measurement of sound pressure and sound particle velocity components combined. Materials and methods. Theoretical research using computer simulation, full-scale experiments in real measurement conditions, statistical analysis of experimental results. Main results. The noise level estimations obtained by the direct method, only through the sound pressure channel, and by the indirect method with recalculating the values of sound intensity were compared based on representative samples under ideal conditions and in real water area conditions. Conclusion. Under ideal measurement conditions a statistically significant difference between the two estimation methods occurs only at frequencies below 16 Hz. The results of a full-scale experiment in real conditions show that the estimate obtained on the basis of the spatial selective sound intensity vector is characterized by greater reliability and accuracy since it is less affected by reflections from the boundaries of the water area.
Anisotropic solid cylindrical waveguides
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kleschev A.A.
Published: July 2022

Object and purpose of research. The article studies the behavior of anisotropic elastic bodies of cylindrical shape (orthotropic shell and transversely isotropic rod). The intention is to find the phase velocities of elastic waves in these bodies using thin shell approximations and a rigorous approach based on the dynamic theory of elasticity using "Debye type" potentials. In previous studies of anisotropic structures, anisotropic media or anisotropic half-spaces were used. Materials and methods. Both an approximate thin shell method and a rigorous approach based on the dynamic theory of elasticity and "Debye type" potentials are used in the paper. Main results. Equations for finding the phase velocities of elastic waves in anisotropic cylindrical bodies are obtained. Phase velocities of longitudinal and bending waves in anisotropic cylindrical rod are calculated. Conclusion. As a result of the conducted research relations for calculating the phase velocities of elastic waves in an orthotropic shell and a transversely isotropic rod were found.