bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Ayurvedic Management of Amavata
Authors: Priyanka Kalal  , Surya S  , Ananta S Desai
Published: March 2024

Amavata is an Ama pradoshaja vikara, caused by Agnimandya, which leads to accumulation of Ama in Shleshmasthana and Prakopa of Vata dosha, resulting in pain, stiffness and swelling of joints, which closely resembles the chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder called Rheumatoid arthritis. Prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis is approximately 0.8% worldwide and 0.5-0.75% in India. Materials and Methods: A 44 years female presented with pain in multiple joints associated with swelling and stiffness since 2 years was diagnosed as Amavata. The patient was treated with Kottamachukkadi lepa, Dashamoola kashaya and Dhanyamla Kayaseka, Vaitarana basti followed by Guduchyadi kashaya basti along with Rasayana and oral medications. Results: There was a significant improvement in overall symptoms. Conclusion: Contemporary medicine offers DMARDS and steroid medications for very long time as it is Auto immune condition. Whereas on other hand Panchakarma therapies can target on root cause of the Vyadhi and provide more promising results.
Review of Medicinal Properties and Pharmacological Potential of Madhucchista & Jatyadi Taila w.s.r. to Malahar Kalpana
Authors: Rahish Sewda  , Ashok Kumar Sharma  , Kishori Lal Sharma
Published: March 2024

The fundamentals of a healthy lifestyle, according to Ayurveda include following a regular schedule for Ahara-Vihar and Aachar depending on Hetu (material cause), Kala (season) and Desha (habitat). Poor hygiene and inconsistent eating habits are brought on by such a lifestyle. All these elements disrupt Dinacharya's natural balance and contribute to frequent skin issues. Ayurveda has mentioned two types of treatment in skin disorders, Antahparimarjan and Bahirparimarjan which means respectively systemic and local therapy. One such Malahar used in skin disorders/skin cracks is Madhucchista and Jatyadi taila malahar. It is a classical formulation mentioned in Rasatarangini. The main ingredients are Madhucchista and Jatyadi Taila. This formulation is mentioned in eleventh Taranga of Rasatarangini. The drug Madhucchista has long been used as a ground component of ointments, and this practise is still prevalent today because moisturisers currently on the market still contain the ingredient. The medicine for external application as well as the base in numerous formulations has been described by Charaka, Sushruta, and Vagbhata, who have also referenced it in the treatment of Vatarakta, Vrana, Kushtha, and Vipadika. In the Bhasmaka Chikitsa, Charaka employed it internally. Jatyadi Taila being an Ayurvedic oil is used for wound healing in fissures, piles, and fistula. It speeds up the wound healing processes and results in quick recovery from these diseases. Local application of Jatyadi Taila helps in quick healing of fissures. It reduces pain, heals the cracks. This Malahar base helps in healing the skin by its Vrana Ropaka, Dashahara, Komalata property, reducing pain and swelling and thus, prevents further cracking. Cosmetically, it softens the skin and prevents from further roughening and cracking. So, it renders both therapeutic efficacy and cosmetic property.
Role of Triphala on Gut Microbiota in the Treatment of Obesity and its Complications
Authors: Aswini Pavithran  , Kalamol M. K  , Prajeesh Nath E. N  , Vineeth P K  , Ramesh N V
Published: March 2024

Obesity is a rapidly increasing global public health concern with a prevalence of 40.3% in India. Obesity is also a significant risk influence for ailments including hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes, coronary heart condition, osteoarthritis, cancer and mental illness. This review investigates the potential role of Triphala in the treatment of obesity and its complications on gut microbiota. Method: We selected relevant articles after searching Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar using keywords Triphala, Obesity, DM, CVD, and Gut microbiota. Obesity and related complications are considered by definite changes within the human gut microbiome. The gut microbiota of individuals with obesity contains lower proportions of Bacteroidetes and greater amounts of Firmicutes. Gut microbiota modulation and revitalization are emerging as potential obesity prevention and/or treatment strategies via probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, or faecal transplants. Research showed that butyrate generating bacteria like Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Akkermansia muciniphila, were greatest in normal people, but that Bacteroides were halved in diabetes patients. The host metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk may be influenced by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) from gut microbiota. A placebo-controlled trial concluded that Triphala includes a hopeful role in reducing weight, circumferential measures and body fat. Triphala's prebiotic effect was studied using in vitro batch cultures, fruit fly, and a simulated model of the human alimentary tract, where Triphala promoted the growth of good bacteria while inhibiting pathogenic species in each model. Clinical research is still under progress on the effect of Triphala on Stool Microbiome Profiles and Inflammation. The action of Triphala in altering the gut microbiota for effective management of obesity and its complications is yet to be studied. Here we recommend the potential action of Triphala in managing obesity and its complications by targeting gut microbiota.
Management of Ekkustha Through Shaman and Sodhana Therapy
Authors: Kirti kumar paras  , Vivek Raghuwanshi  , Amber  , Mohammad Aamir  , Prabhas Chandra Pathak
Published: March 2024

A persistent inflammatory skin condition, psoriasis affects 2% to 4% of the population. About 10% of psoriasis patients develop inflammatory arthritis, which can significantly impair daily activities and life quality. It is also regarded as a psychosomatic illness for which there is no long-term treatment. According to Ayurveda, the patient was diagnosed as having Kapha-pitta dominance, or Ekkustha. The purpose of this case study is to assess the effectiveness of Shaman Chikitsa and Virechan in treating recurring psoriasis. PASI was used to measure symptoms both before and after therapy. There was improvement in the PASI score. The Ayurvedic psoriasis was effectively managed with Shodhan treatment, according to recognized measures.
Demographic Study to Evaluate the Morbidity Status of Children in Jodhpur City
Authors: Mohit Sharma  , Prem Prakash Vyas  , Harish Kumar Singhal
Published: March 2024

Every nation's foundation is its children, and that nation's top priority is to ensure their health. Their early years of life are characterized by their development and growth. The first few years of life are the most important time because of the fast growth and development that is common at this age and necessitates ongoing observation. During this time, roughly 40% of physical growth and 80% of mental development take place. Any obstacle they face at this age could severely restrict their ability to develop and grow. A child who lacks access to health care during these formative years is denied the chance to develop into a healthy adult, and the harm caused in the early years may be permanent or in the long run. Children under the age of five continue to die from ailments that are treatable or preventable. Despite the significant progress in immunization to strengthen the immune system, medical research has not yet developed a fully effective defense against virulent organisms, and occasionally we fail in the struggle for survival. To understand the primary causes of death and the carers' patterns of seeking medical attention before the deaths of such children, a cross-section study encompassing the area of Jodhpur, Rajasthan, was done. The survey was conducted on 1000 children living in the surroundings of the Post Graduate Institute of Ayurved, Dr. S. R. Rajasthan Ayurved University, Jodhpur. Demographic studies show that Respiratory tract Infection is the main cause of morbidity in children. In Respiratory tract Infection recurrent cough, recurrent running nose, recurrent nasal obstruction, recurrent sore throat, and breathlessness are included. Out of which maximum number of children suffered from recurrent running nose.
Preliminary Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Screening of Bhumyamalaki (Phyllanthus Amarus Schumach. & Thonn.).
Authors: Krishnapriya S  , A. Shahul Hameed  , Saiba A.N
Published: March 2024

Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. is an annual plant distributed throughout India. In Ayurvedic classics, it is identified under the names Bhumyamalaki or Tamalaki and stands out as a significant therapeutic agent in Ayurvedic medicines. Pharmacognostic studies are important for identification and for determining the quality and purity of crude drugs. The aim of the study was to evaluate the preliminary pharmacognostic characters of Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. The pharmacognostic evaluation included a thorough examination of the macroscopic, microscopic, and physicochemical characteristics. The assessed parameters comprised foreign matter, moisture content, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, water-soluble extractive, alcohol-soluble extractive, fibre content and sugar contents, qualitative chemical analysis and High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography. Macroscopic study showed a taproot system with a straight, cylindrical, light brown root and abundant secondary and tertiary rootlets. The stem was slender, glabrous, exhibiting a smooth and green surface. The leaves were simple, elliptic-oblong in shape with entire margin, arranged alternately. The microscopic examination of the root revealed starch grains and crystals present notably in both the cortex and phloem regions. The stem exhibited Calcium oxalate crystals in the pith region. Numerous anisocytic stomata were observed in the lower epidermis of leaf with stomatal index 25.18%. The water-soluble extractive was found to be more than alcohol soluble extractive. Total sugar was found to be 5.6%. HPTLC at 575nm showed 9 peaks with Rf value ranging from 0.04 to 0.9. With these research findings, it becomes possible to establish pharmacognostic standards for the plant. This, in turn, simplifies the process of identifying and ensuring the purity and quality of Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.
A Review on Probable Mode of Action of Gandhaka Rasayana - An Ayurvedic Herbo-Mineral Formulation with Multifaceted Action
Authors: Madduru Muni Haritha  , Prashant G Jadar
Published: March 2024

As per ancient Ayurvedic scholars for getting a desirable outcome of any medication, it should be precisely analysed before prescribing to the patient. There are numbers of classical formulations successfully practiced by Ayurvedic physicians for treating various ailments but in maximum cases there is lack of data regarding their details mechanism of action. Such one multidrug classical formulation is Gandhaka rasayana which is widely practiced Ayurvedic formulation. Gandhaka rasayana have been used in Ayurvedic Rasashastra to treat various types of diseases related to Tvak, Mandhagni, various Srotas. It is a time tested formulation used by Ayurvedic practitioners for correcting Kushta, Indralupta, Vatarakta, Palitya, Dushta vrana, Arumsika etc. Modern scientific world needs explanation and logic behind the mode of action of Gandhaka rasayana with respective to each particular disease. This review is an attempt to explain multiple mode of action of Gandhaka rasayana in various diseases on analysing properties of ingredients. Analysis of mode of action gives deep insight about use of formulation with a better understanding.
A Comparative Clinical Study of Mridweekadi Churna and Yavagrajadi Vati in Tundikeri (Tonsillitis) in Children
Authors: Savitri  , N.N Tiwari  , A.K. Pandey  , G.P. Garg
Published: March 2024

Tonsillitis is one of the common diseases in pediatric age group. In Ayurveda it can be correlated with Tundikeri, Which has been described under the Mukharoga. Description of Mridweekadi Churna is mentioned in Charaka Samhita in Trimarmiya Aadhyay under Mukha Rogas Chikitsa, and description of Yavagrajadi Vati is mentioned in Yoga Ratnakar in Mukha Roga Chikitsa Aadhyay. According to Acharya Vagbhata the main Dosha involved in Tundikeri is Kapha Dosha. Majority of ingredients of Mridweekadi Churna and Yavagrajadi Vati have Tikta, Kashaya, Laghu, Ruksha Guna, due to this it subsides Kapha Dosha. Therefore, a study was planned to compare the effect of both drug in Tundikeri (tonsillitis). Methods: Children, aged 5 to 16 years, suffering from tonsillitis were registered and categorized under two groups: group- A and group-B. Group A- Patients were treated with Mridweekadi Churna, and Group B- Patients were treated with Yavagrajadi Vati for 10 days and 7 days follow up also done by drug free period. Results: In Group-A, 55% patients were moderately improved and 45% patients showed mild improvements. In Group-B, 15% patients showed marked improvement, 75% patients were moderately improved and 10% patients showed mild improvement. Conclusion: Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils and it is a common childhood illness. During childhood period there is a natural dominancy of Kapha dosha and Tundikeri- a Kapha Pradhana disease (according to Acharya Vagbhata), hence children are more prone to it. To treat this, drugs should have the Kaphahar properties like Tikta, Kashaya ras and Laghu, Ruksha Guna. In this comparative clinical study both the chosen drugs, Mridweekadi Churna and Yavagrajadi Vati possesses all these properties and also are markedly effective in Tundikeri, but group B Yavagrajadi Vati display better results than Mridweekadi Churna. This study will also help future researchers to evaluate further in this research work.
A Pharmaceutical Study of Rasasindoora in Perspective of Different Time Pattern
Authors: Hemant Kumar Chandolia  , Govind Sahay Shukla  , Rajaram Agrawal  , Manisha Goyal  , Saloni Dantla
Published: March 2024

In the system of Ayurveda, there are two basic categories of medicinal formulations-Kashtaushadhi (pure herbal) and Rasaushadhi (herbo-mineral). The standardization of Rasaushadhies through modern parameter gives an easy acceptance and can remove the negative propaganda about medicine containing Parada (mercury). Rasasindoora is widely prepared and clinically practiced by Ayurvedic fraternity. Aims and Objectives: The current study is planned to established the best pharmaceutical method of Rasasindoora in perspective of time and cost. Materials and Method: 250gm Kajjali was taken in every bach for the preparation of Rasasindoora by using EMF (electric muffle furnace) with the thought it gives desired and standard yield. In this study 3 batches of Rasasindoora were prepared in 16 hours, 11 hours and 8 hours. Result: Rasasindoora yield from Batch I, Batch II and Batch III are 50.84%, 51.76% and 50.48%. Conclusion: The average yield is 51.02% and yield from batch III (8hrs) is 50.48%, there is no major difference in % yield in all three batches. Thus, the best adopted method for the preparation of Rasasindoora is batch III (8hrs) due to lesser consumption of electricity, coal and time.
Lactose Intolerance: An Ayurvedic Literary Review
Authors: Ashwita deshpande  , K. Geetha  , K. Anasuya
Published: March 2024

Ayurveda, a divine science of life, transferred from immortals to mortals for the welfare of mankind. It precisely emphasize on maintenance of health, for this purpose it describes the use Nitya sevaniya dravyas and Rasayana dravyas accordingly. Among them, milk is considered as best and is compared with nectar. But now a day, many people are diagnosed as lactose intolerant, where as in Ayurvedic texts ‘Satmya’ is mentioned as Guna of Dugdha. In the text Sushen Nighantu we find a term ‘Dudgha asatmya’ which seems similar to lactose intolerance, the symptom Adhmana is referred to it. Also in text like Ajirna Manjari and Kshemakutuhalam we find treatment for Ksheerapanajanya ajirna. But any symptoms are not told. This disease comes under the umbrella of Anukta vyadhi. Acharya Charaka has given guidelines to treat Anukta vyadhi. An effort to understand lactose intolerance in Ayurvedic point of view will be made here. A literary study to find references, probable co-relation and comparison of Ksheera pana janya ajirna and lactose intolerance will be done in this article.
A Comprehensive Review on the Effect of an Ayurvedic Protocol in Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Harishma Asok.S  , Arjun Chand. C.P  , Arun Pratap  , Kasthuri Nair.A
Published: March 2024

The clustering of obesity, dyslipidaemia, impaired glucose tolerance, and hypertension, known as 'Metabolic Syndrome (MS),' has emerged as a significant global public health and clinical concern, attributed to urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, and dietary shifts. Metabolic Syndrome aligns well with the Ayurvedic concept of Medodhatuvriddhi, Medovahasrothodushti, Santharpanajanya vikaras (Sthoulya, Medoroga, Prameha, Hrdroga) and Ama pradoshaja vikaras. It is primarily caused by the vitiation of Kapha, Meda, Ama and hence drugs having Kaphavatahara, Medohara Chikitsa should be mainly adopted. Additionally, there is a common misconception among the public that ghee consumption leads to hyperlipidaemia. Taking these factors into account, a protocol has been formulated to assess the effectiveness of Huthabhugadi churna and Trayushnadi ghrtam in the management of MS. Most of the drugs in the formulations are having Kapha vatahara and Medohara properties which might help in eliminating excess Medodhathu and promote optimal Rasadi dhathus. Huthabhugadi Churna might play a pivotal role in addressing Jatharagnimandya whereas Trayushnadi Ghrtam might correct the imbalance in Dhatvagnimandya reducing the Atipravritti of Medodhathu. Consequently, this protocol might effectively help in reducing Kapha, meda and ama ultimately alleviating the symptoms associated with MS.
Emergency Management of Vastivyapath with Oral Administration of Kamadudharasa
Authors: Anjana J  , Israa Ismail Ahmed  , Jigeesh P.P
Published: March 2024

Vasti is one among the most widely used therapeutic procedures in Ayurveda especially in neurological and degenerative diseases. Proper guidelines for Panchakarma procedures are laid out in the classics for better outcome and minimal complications. Till date, the guidelines hold value and current practices revolve around the same. Though there are plenty of insights into the benefits of Vasti, minimal information is available about the complications and management. This case report is an attempt to understand how the administration of a Kashaya vasti in a known case of lumbar spondylosis resulted in complication and managed with oral administration of Kamadudharasa. A 64 year old male patient with primary complaint of low back ache developed pain and burning sensation per abdomen after giving Erandamooladi niruhavasti. He went to a state of confusion. Initial management was done using Dhanvantaram gutika, which failed to revive the patient. A single dose of Kamadudha rasa was administered sublingually following which he regained consciousness. This was followed by a reduction in the burning sensation and the patient felt better. On detailed analysis, it was found that the patient had a history of gastritis and was on medication for the same. The Teekshna guna of Erandamuladi vasti probably worsened the state of Pitta in his Koshta and lead to the complications such as Sula, Daha and Moha. A detailed understanding of the selection of the right type of Niruha vasti is necessary for better outcomes. This brings our attention to the importance of Sameekshya bhava and how it plays an important role in deciding the outcome of Panchakarma procedures. Failure to do so may result in Vyapath/complications.
Peran Guru dalam pengembangan Kurikulum
Authors: Toni Toni , Eliyanti Endang Tri Siti , J. P. S. Togihon , Warneri Warneri , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman
Published: March 2024

The curriculum in an education system is a very important component. The curriculum is also a dynamic teaching and learning vehicle so it needs to be assessed and developed continuously and continuously in accordance with existing developments in society. Teachers are tasked with carrying out the best teaching, so with that teachers are also responsible for implementing, fostering, and developing the school curriculum. Good teachers must be able to create good teaching and learning programs and assess and enrich the curriculum material that has been outlined.
Transformasi Digital Sistem Rekrutmen Calon Pegawai Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Jesika Jesika , Hidayati Dian
Published: March 2024

Starting from the difficulty of getting employees who have the right competencies in educational institutions. This research aims to determine the recruitment process digitalization for prospective employees and its challenges. The type of research chosen is qualitative research using the library research method. The results of this research are that in recruiting employees in education, the things that schools need to do are (1) look at the needs that exist in the school along with job descriptions and what skills can support the staff in completing their work; (2) the school determines where it is appropriate for job vacancies to be advertised; (3) the school selects the best qualified applicant for the vacancy; and (4) the school provides orientation or introduction to new employees so that employees can adapt quickly and the challenges faced by the school and employees in its implementation, such as (1) education staff do not receive enough attention so they are disturbed in improving their competence; (2) internal promotions prevent the school from getting more competent employees; (3) requirements such as domicile make it difficult for applicants to get jobs that match their qualifications; and (4) limited costs for start-up schools can also prevent schools from getting employees because they are not yet well known in the community.
Peran Guru dalam Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter untuk Mengatasi Masalah Bullying di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Silawati Silawati , Hidayati Dian
Published: March 2024

Bullying is a social behavior that often occurs in schools. Bullying can also involve students as perpetrators and victims. Bullying also has some negative repercussions for both the victim and the perpetrator himself. If this type of bullying occurs, then the role of the teacher is needed so that the teacher can identify and overcome it. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of teachers in the implementation of character education to overcome bullying. This research method uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach. From this study, it is also known that there are several types, factors, and impacts or consequences felt by students due to bullying behavior carried out. These three aspects can be a guideline for teachers to analyze and formulate strategies to solve these problems, one of which is through the application of character education. It can be seen that the role of teachers in the implementation of character education for students is to guide or provide advice and direction, as well as develop students in order to overcome situations or problems of bullying so as to minimize the occurrence of bullying at school. Teachers play an important role in applying moral values to shape student character, especially in elementary school students, because students in this age group easily imitate the behaviors and actions they see. Therefore, in its implementation, teachers and parents must work together to achieve character building through the application of character values.
Research on Critical Factors in University-Corporation Social Responsibility
Authors: Yeh Jong Chao , Chung Chun-Yen , Hong Chi-yin
Published: March 2024

Abstract

This study investigated three factors of strategic philanthropy, social impact, and social participation in university-corporation joint implementation of social responsibility. This study employed Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to systematically analyze complex issues of social responsibility. The participants included enterprise and university staff who used to carry out social responsibility projects, and 20 valid questionnaires were collected. Synthesized critical factors from literature included policy benefit, social impact, and community participation, which were further divided into five sub-phases, including fifteen criteria in total. Finally, based on the importance, factors that influenced university and corporate joint implementation of social responsibility were ranked and discussed on their priority. This study expects to provide practical suggestions to university and corporate joint implementation of social responsibility projects.

Keywords: Strategic philanthropy, Social impact, Community participation, University social responsibility, Corporate social responsibility.
Authenticity detection of eye images using deep learning technology in online exams
Authors:   Institute of Information and Computing Technologies, Amirgaliyev Y. , Kadyrov B. ,   Suleyman Demirel University, Khlifa N. ,   Higher Institute of Medical Technologies of Tunis, Kenshimov C. ,   Institute of Information and Computing Technologies
Published: March 2024

The use of online education technologies is one of the most effective ways to achieve the universal goal of quality education throughout life for the sustainable development of UNESCO. During the writing of the article, the features that have appread in the field of application of online exam technologies will be described. The existing forms, methods and tools for conducting the exam in an online format, their potential and risks are analyzed. Attention is drawn to the fact that the methods and tools used for conducting online control have disadvantages, such as significant costs in organizing proctoring and difficulties in assessing one of the student’s key competencies, namely, readiness to use systematized theoretical and practical knowledge to formulate and solve research problems. This research introduces an innovative proctoring system that harnesses deep learning techniques, specifically the Yolo algorithm. The primary objective of this system is to accurately detect the eyes of the exam-taker by utilizing a standard web camera as the sole input source. The obtained results from the deep learning model are subsequently subjected to processing through the Cascaded Haar Classifier to yield a definitive outcome. The proposed approach demonstrates considerable proficiency in discriminating between authentic exam-takers and static images, achieving a notable level of accuracy. Leveraging the capabilities of deep learning in conjunction with the cascaded classifier enables real-time eye detection and localization within images or video frames, thereby establishing the proctoring system as a reliable and effective solution for ensuring academic integrity during online examinations.
Synthesis of a configurable controller of the main circuit of an adaptive control system with one input and one output
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Beisenbi M. A. , Temirbek A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: March 2024

It is proposed to solve the problem of synthesis of a tunable controller of the main contour of an adaptive control system, using the gradient-velocity method of the Lyapunov vector function. The representation of the reference model and the main control loop as gradient systems, and the Lyapunov functions as potential functions allows us to apply the gradient-velocity method of the Lyapunov vector function to study the stability, robustness and quality of the main loop of an adaptive control system. The aperiodic robust stability of the adjustable controller of the main circuit of the adaptive control system guarantees the robust stability and quality of the control system.
Analysis of the consequences of breakdowns of hydraulic structures and the occurrence of emergency situations
Authors:   RSE Institute of Information and Computational Technologies CS MSHE RK, Ziyatbekova G.Z. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Bidakhmet Zh. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Algozhayeva R.S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Azanbay K.T. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Mazakova А.Т. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Suleimen I.B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: March 2024

The problem of prevention and elimination of emergencies remains very urgent. The prediction of area flooding as a result of seasonal floods, or due to emergency situations is important and is solved on the basis of various technologies. Computer modeling methods based on direct hydrodynamic calculations of surface water dynamics seem to be an effective direction. Of particular interest is modeling the dynamics of filling of hydraulic structures in mountainous terrain. In this article, features of destruction of hydraulic structures in emergency situations on water bodies. The article also mentions the methods of monitoring water levels in the reservoirs. A description of flood monitoring technology is given, the results of its practical use in some regions are discussed, and directions for further development are outlined. This information is subsequently used to predict the emergency situation.
Approaches to the design of a software system for monitoring and analyzing data of social networks, adapted to the specificity of the kazakh and russian languages
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Imanberdi A. , La L. L. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin, Moldasheva R. N. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical University named after S. Seifullin
Published: March 2024

This article is a description of the process of designing a software system for data analysis and monitoring of social networks, adapted to the specifics of the Kazakh and Russian languages. Also, a review of existing systems used by ordinary users, government agencies, commercial organizations, as well as scientific organizations, and designed for the analysis and monitoring of social networks, was carried out.
Computer simulation of tracking in high-order nonlinear systems with time delay
Authors:   Astana International University, Tasbolatuly N. , Alimhan K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Yerdenova А.K. ,   Astana International University; L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Alisheva S.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Bakhadirova G.B. ,   Astana International University
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we study the problem of global practical tracking of a class of high-order nonlinear systems with feedback. A feature of the system under consideration is that the degree of limitation of the upper boundary of the nonlinearity is taken on a continuous interval. We develop a tunable and delayindependent tracking controller that dominates the effect of delay time non-linearity by generating a Lyapunov function, respectively, using a generalized method of adding a signum function and a power integrator. The resulting controller ensures global boundedness of all states of the studied closed system and a sufficiently small control error over a finite time. In addition, in this work, priority was given to computer simulation of previously achieved results.
Using blockchain technology for monitoring business processes in ERP systems
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Tursynkhan A.M. , Alimzhanova L.M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Skublewska-Paszkowska M. ,   Lublin University of Technology
Published: March 2024

Database protection is one of the most difficult tasks facing the departments responsible for ensuring information security. On the one hand, to work with the database, it is necessary to provide access to data to all employees who, on duty, must collect, process, store and transfer confidential data. On the other hand, the expansion of databases does not always have a centralized architecture, and therefore the actions of violators are becoming more sophisticated. Thus, there is no clear and precise methodology for a comprehensive solution to the problem of protecting databases that could be applied in all cases; in each specific situation, an individual approach has to be found. Blockchain technology can solve some of these problems. The purpose of the study was to show the possibilities of blockchain technology for tracking possible external and internal attacks on Control Systems and their databases. It is proposed to combine and blockchain-based hashing methods in alphanumeric format and explore its application in tracking and monitoring the sequence of business process transactions in ERP systems. A cyber attack on transaction data in ERP systems will immediately affect the root of the Merkle tree, which can serve as a signal that the system has been hacked. We show that blockchain, considered one of the most disruptive technologies in various industries, certainly has the potential to apply and ensure the security of enterprise management systems in the ERP format.
Analysis of the application of expert systems
Authors:   International Information Technology University, Sharipbay A.A. , Umutkulov D.B. ,   International Information Technology University, Bektemyssova G.U. ,   International Information Technology University, Nisheva-Pavlova M. ,   Sofia University named after St. Kliment Ohridski
Published: March 2024

This article offers an overview of expert systems, identifies their advantages and disadvantages. The main advantages of expert systems are the ability to use expert knowledge to solve problems in automatic mode, which allows you to reduce the time and cost of solving a problem, as well as improve the quality of decisions made. However, there are also disadvantages, such as limitations in the use of only those knowledge that was embedded in the system at the stage of its development, which can lead to errors if the knowledge is outdated or insufficient. In addition, developing and supporting expert systems can be expensive and challenging. However, expert systems continue to develop and find application in various fields, which allows you to increase the efficiency and quality of solving problems, as well as increase the speed of solving them. This article reviewed modern expert systems as: “Intelligent medical differential diagnostic system based on expert systems,” “Dermatological expert system implementing ABCD,” “Hybrid recommendation system for recommendations of relevant films using an expert system” Their model construction, knowledge base formation and user interface are analyzed. The importance of their development, their effectiveness and the need for implementation as an information system are also discussed.
Development of integration and data analysis subsystems of information and analytical platform for support and decision-making in the field of regional environmental policy
Authors:   National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Temirbekov N.M. , Baigereyev D.R. ,   National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan; S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Madiyarov M.N. ,   National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan,   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Ust-Kamenogorsk
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the results of research conducted within the framework of the program-targeted financing project BR18574148 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, aimed at developing a unified information and analytical platform ecomodeling.kz to support and make decisions in the field of regional environmental policy. This paper describes three subsystems of this platform that integrate the platform with various information sources, analyze the monitoring data of the atmosphere of industrial cities in Kazakhstan, predict the values of the concentration of harmful substances using machine learning models and display the results. The article describes the technical aspects of obtaining measurement data from two information sources, the structure of the database, the developed tools for data analysis, the machine learning models used, and the user interface of the web application.
Comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms used in malware analysis
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Alpysbay G. , Bedelbayev A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Usmanova A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Duisenbekkyzy Zh. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: March 2024

Despite the achievement of the field of cyber security in the modern world of science and the continuous development of its methods, malware is still one of the biggest threats to information security. Malware is evolving every day, and its types and behaviors are increasing day by day. And the importance of using modern, sophisticated technologies in identifying and combating such complex and diverse malicious programs is increasing. In this regard, it is possible to mention the advantages of using intelligent systems in the field of information security. In this article, we will analyze PE (Portable Executable) files on the Windows operating system, that is, the processes running on the computer and analyzing the malicious programs using machine learning algorithms. At the same time, we will focus on the operation of different machine learning algorithms and show which method is most effective to use for our example. In this article, we will have the following tasks: Providing information about malicious software. Definition of PE files, its structure and nature. Preparation of data for practical work (collection of files with clean and malicious code). An overview of methods for separating files into clean and malicious files. Sorting the signs necessary for training according to pre-prepared files, that is, getting only those signs that allow to achieve the most accurate result during training. Implementation of several machine learning algorithms and selection of the most effective among them.
Mathematical support for dosing systems of dry bulk materials of medicines used in clinical and hematological syndromes
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Erulanova A. E. , Rustamov S. S. ,   University ADA, Uvaliyeva I. М. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Shaikhanova A. K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Belginova S. А. ,   Turan University
Published: March 2024

The quality of medicines required in modern conditions determines the high requirements for the composition of each component of bulk materials and the strict implementation of the recipe of the final product with the required accuracy. A prerequisite for the products is the operational reliability of the equipment with an increase in the level of automation and ensuring the safety of production and comfortable working conditions of personnel. The preparation of medicines poses the task of organizing the production process with fewer pieces of equipment, a shorter length of transport lines and, accordingly, a reduction in energy consumption. The article presents the relevance of the study and classification of medicines. The principle of operation of a screw weighing dispenser for the pharmaceutical industry as a control object is described. A mathematical model of a screw device for dosing bulk materials of the pharmaceutical industry has been developed.
Comparative analysis of data classification methods for prediction of trade-in auto prices
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Temirbekova Zh. E. , Abdiakhmetova Z.M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Imanbek B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Turken G. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: March 2024

In the presented article, machine learning algorithms are used to predict the price of cars. Forecasting the price of cars is one of the most important issues in modern times, because the number of car users is increasing year by year worldwide. Therefore, it may be interesting for many car owners to know the approximate price of cars in advance. The vehicle’s build date, mileage, size and other parameters are essential data for the machine learning process. Based on these parameters, the data needed to predict the price of any car was classified and a training dataset was created. Based on this data set, some interesting predictions were made. The purpose of the article is to consider the pre-processing of data, to determine and analyze what achievements the direction of artificial intelligence has achieved on the basis of predicting the price of cars. Hybrid forecasting methods using statistical analysis and machine learning methods were used in the research.
Structural- parametric synthesis of a parallel manipulator with two sliders
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Tolenov S. A. , Sagitzhanov B. M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Zholdasov E. N. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Toleushova A. M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Dosmagambet N. K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Rahmatulla Z. A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Iskakova A. Т. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the methods of structural – parametric synthesis of a parallel manipulator PM with two sliders, which can be used in a cold-stamping processing technological line for feeding and stamping the wakpieces, are described. A PM with two sliders is reinforced tirined by connecting two sliders (input and output objects) using one passive and one negative closing kinematic chaine circuits (CKC). The passive CKC does not impose a geometric constraint connection on the movement of the sliders and the geometric parameters of its links are varied vary.
Classification of cyber threats for internet of things
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National university, Tleuberdin S. T. , Seitkulov Y. N. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National university
Published: March 2024

Smart home consists of various Internet of things (IoT) devices. These IoT devices are designed to help and simplify people’s lives. The technical progress of the IoT field is aimed at simplifying human life, thereby creating new cyber threats. Different scientific papers are mentioned that number of IoT devices is growing constantly by 15% per year. As a result, around 1.6 billion IoT devices will be used globally over the internet. It means that IoT devices will be accessed over internet by consumers. Nowadays, Internet is accessible easily by everyone, so they can afford freely the ecosystem of IoT devices at home. Within this development of IoT ecosystem, consumers can face serious problems of transmission and storage of information by IoT devices. These problems might be data theft from IoT devices, using such IoT devices for Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, user tracking and so on. Local cyber threats provide an opportunity for an attacker to gain access to a home network and take advantages of it. Global cyber threats are dangerous because IoT devices can be controlled remotely from anywhere in the world without the knowledge of the user. One of the risks is that the user’s home network of IoT devices could be controlled by botnets to carry out cyber-attacks. The article describes and analyzes current threats to IoT smart home devices and provides examples of data collected and processed by smart devices. Collecting information about users through IoT devices is a novelty of this work.
Boundary value problems of the dynamics of thermoelastic rods and their solutions
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling, Alekseyeva L. A. , Prikazchikov D. A. ,   Keele University, Staffordshire, Dadaeva A. N. ,   Keele University, Staffordshire, Ainakeeva N. J. ,   Satbayev University,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,   Institute of Mechanics and Machine Science named after Academician U.A.Dzholdasbekov
Published: March 2024

We consider spatially one-dimensional boundary value problems of uncoupled thermoelasticity, which can be used to study various rod structures under thermal heating conditions. As is known, rod structures are connecting and transmission links of various parts of the machines and mechanisms. Here we propose a unified technique for solving various boundary value problems typical for practical applications. The problems of determining the thermally stressed state of a thermoelastic rod under various boundary conditions at its ends and acting power and heat sources along the entire length of the rod are considered. Based on the method of generalized functions, generalized solutions of non-stationary and stationary direct and semi-inverse boundary value problems under the action of power and heat sources of various types, including stationary sources of periodic oscillations, are constructed. Acting sources can also be specified by singular generalized functions, under various boundary conditions at the ends of the rod. Shock elastic waves that arise in such structures under the action of shock loads are considered. Regular integral representations of generalized solutions are obtained, which provide an analytical solution to the posed boundary value problems. The peculiarity of the constructed solutions makes them convenient for studying network thermoelastic systems that can be modeled by thermoelastic graphs.
Tight GNSS/INS integration
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Tasova M. T. , Ibraev A. S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: March 2024

GNSS/INS tight integration algorithm has been studied in this paper. The main idea is to get the user’s position by considering the solution of a restricted version of the GNSS optimization problem, in which the classical tripartite is limited to INS measurements. It leads to a linearly bounded least squares problem, which may be solved in the worst case in polynomial time. The efficiency of the algorithm is confirmed by simulations in complex scenarios (multipath and weak signal conditions) and shows improved performance compared to autonomous GNSS AND GNSS/INS Kalman in the same conditions.
Investigation of the mechanics of the grappling circuits of robotic manipulators for adaptive uniform gripping objects
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Temirbekov E. S. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Machine Science named after academician U.A. Dzholdasbekov, Karasaev B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Aituganova J. T. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Machine Science named after academician U.A. Dzholdasbekov
Published: March 2024

There are many designs of robotic manipulator grippers. In this work, a study of adaptive gripping schemes for objects with a spherical shape was carried out. To evaluate the grip, pressure sensors are used, installed on the phalanges of the “fingers” of the grip, the values of which are preset in a certain range. However, there is no universal sensor that responds optimally to the entire range of pressures from very high to minimal values. Therefore, each such pressure sensor has its own range of values; they correspond to the nominal operating mode of the sensor. The European Union has established standards for fruits and vegetables. The shape of these products is approximately spherical, with some slight variations in shape in lemons and oblong tomatoes. The mechanical properties of apples, pears and tomatoes, etc. were also measured. That is, for each type of such product there must be a specific sensor with a specific small range of force changes. In addition, the gripper must, when in contact with the object with all its “fingers,” create equal forces for uniform grasping. To investigate this, grips with flexible traction elements, having several phalanges on the fingers and having an adaptation to the surface of the fetus in their structure, are analyzed here.