bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Stress and Time Perspective with Academic Burnout in Paramedical Students
Authors: Aryaei Moghadam Kazem , Jayervand Hamdollah , Makvandi Behnam
Published: February 2024

Background: Academic burnout is a severe problem associated with poor academic performance. Few studies have dealt with the role of stress and time perspective in academic burnout despite significant attention paid to this issue. Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the relationship between stress and time perspective with academic burnout in paramedical students. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on all paramedical students of Ahvaz, Iran, in 2022. A total of 292 students were selected as the sample through multistage random cluster sampling. The research instruments included the Academic Burnout Questionnaire, the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, and the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. Results: There was a significant positive relationship between stress and academic burnout but a significant negative relationship between time perspective and academic burnout (P = 0.001). Stress and time perspective predicted 42% of the variance of academic burnout. Conclusions: Stress had a positive relationship, and time perspective had a negative relationship with academic burnout. Based on the results, paying attention to the role of stress and time perspective in students' academic burnout is more critical than ever.
The Effects of Stress Management Training on the Psychological Distress and Academic Achievement of University Entrance Exam Applicants
Authors: Yazdanpanah Mohammad Reza , Marashian Fatemeh Sadat
Published: February 2024

Background: Psychological distress is an unpleasant mental state characterized by stress, low mood, anxiety, and depression that impairs people’s mental health and their functioning. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of stress management training on the psychological distress and academic achievement of university entrance exam applicants. Methods: This quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study with follow-up was conducted on all the students preparing for the Iranian University Entrance Exam in Ahvaz, Iran, in 2022. A total of 30 eligible participants were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups (15 per group). The intervention group received eleven 120-minute sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)-based stress management training, whereas the control group received no training. The Educational Performance Test and Psychological Distress Questionnaire were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25 software and descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Stress management training improved the treatment group’s psychological distress and academic achievement at the post-test and follow-up stages (P < 0.001). The results showed significant differences between the intervention and control groups following stress management training (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Based on the results, stress management training could improve the psychological distress and academic achievement of people facing stressful events such as university entrance exams.
Nursing Students’ Performance and Feedback on Two Clinical Evaluation Methods in Operating Room: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Imani Behzad , Asadi Hajivand Jeyran
Published: February 2024

Background: Appropriate clinical evaluation methods correct educational errors, improve clinical training, and better judge students’ skills. Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of using objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) and mini-clinical evaluation exercise (Mini-CEX) on operating room students’ performance and satisfaction. Methods: One group was evaluated by the Mini-CEX method and the other by the OSCE method after random allocation. Feedback was subsequently collected, and data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics. Results: No significant difference was observed between the 2 groups regarding main demographic variables. The percentage of satisfaction with the evaluation method was higher in the Mini-CEX group, but this difference was insignificant (P > 0.05). The highest satisfaction was obtained for “fairness” in the OSCE group and “skill promotion” in the Mini-CEX group. The least satisfaction in both groups was related to “stressfulness.” The mean of final performance scores was significantly higher in the Mini-CEX group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Although both the OSCE and Mini-CEX evaluation methods achieved acceptable satisfaction, the Mini-CEX evaluation method improved the operating room students’ performance in the clinical field. Therefore, this evaluation method is suggested to enhance the operating room students’ clinical skills.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Clinical Education: A Descriptive Phenomenological Study
Authors: Karimi Aliabadi Parastoo , Maleki Iradj , Moradi Siavash , Zabihi Zazoly Atefeh , Sarvi Shahabeddin , Ghaffari Hamedani Seyed Mohammad Mehdi , Bahar Adele , Kalantari Mohsen
Published: February 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected educational processes and methods. Identifying and sharing educational experiences helps policymaking and educational decision-making and planning to face similar situations at the national and international levels. Objectives: This study aimed to explore medical students' lived experiences about the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on their clinical education. Methods: The main question of the research was, “what were the experiences of medical students from training in the clinical environment during the days of COVID-19?” Therefore, this descriptive phenomenological study was conducted at Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran, in 2021. The semi-structured virtual interviews were conducted with 18 medical students. Data were analyzed using Colaizz's method. Results: Most participants were female (N = 10), and their average age was 23.71 ± 2.06. The essential experiences were related to three themes and 20 sub-themes. Themes highlighted teaching and learning methods, educational planning and management disruptions, and assessment methods. Virtual teaching and learning included virtual journal clubs, conferences, tumor boards, case reports, morning reports, skill labs, small groups, flipped classroom methods, etc. Disruption in educational planning was mainly observed in rounds and significant rotations. OSCE, logbook, and activity in e-learning were the predominant assessments. Conclusions: Based on the results, three themes were based on medical students’ experiences. According to these themes, COVID-19 was an accelerator for shifting the paradigm in Iran's medical education and students' learning and assessment strategies. Therefore, some departments used COVID-19 as an opportunity and adapted to this shift. However, several departments were disturbed in their planning and management. requiring support and training to face similar situations.
Evaluation of Critical Thinking Skills in Medical Students of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Khazaei Mohammad Rasool , Niromand Elham , Shahsavari Ali , Sepahi Vida
Published: February 2024

Background: According to the 21st Century Partnership Learning Framework, several competencies or skills should be possessed regarding critical thinking and problem-solving, communication and collaboration skills, creative and updating skills, information and communication technology literacy skills, contextual learning skills, and information and media literacy skills. Increasing critical thinking skills is necessary in modern and advanced educational systems. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the critical thinking skills of medical students. Methods: This descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 271 medical students in the primary science section of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Iran, in 2023 who were selected by a convenient sampling method. The data were collected by demographic characteristics and the California Critical Thinking Skills Test (CCTST). Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data using SPSS software version 21. Results: The total critical thinking skills score in the studied students was 8.89 ± 3.60, equivalent to 25% of the total score. The highest and lowest areas were related to comparative reasoning and inference, with an average of 4.35 ± 1.94 and 2.59 ± 1.56, respectively. There was no significant difference between the average critical thinking skills score regarding age, gender, academic semesters, and living or not in a dormitory. Conclusions: Based on the results, medical students’ critical thinking skills are weak and lower than the exam average. The educational system of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences should be reviewed in designing a curriculum to foster critical thinking.
Presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Semen and Reproductive Function of Asymptomatic and Mildly Symptomatic Male Patients with a High Viral Load
Authors: Aghajani Mir Mohammad Reza , Sadeghi Farzin , Shirafkan Hoda , Mirabi Parvaneh , Ghadimi Reza , Yahyapour Yousef
Published: February 2024

Background: The potential impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection on male fertility is a complex and evolving area of research. Although there is some evidence to suggest that the virus might have negative effects on semen from mild to moderate symptoms or recovery of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and might induce epididymal-orchitis, further research is needed to definitively determine the risks. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the presence of SARS-CoV-2 ribonucleic acid (RNA) in semen and to determine any possible implications of SARS-CoV-2 infection on semen parameters and genital tract complications. Methods: Thirty-two subjects with a real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) cycle threshold (Ct) value of less than 20 were recruited, and semen samples were collected. Additionally, testicular discomfort and urogenital abnormality were assessed. Results: No SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected in the seminal sample of men; however, semen quality impairment was detected, especially in patients with Ct values less than 15 in the upper respiratory tract. Total sperm count, the number of motile spermatozoa, progressive motility, and the percentage of normal morphology were significantly reduced. Acute epididymo-orchitis and testicular tenderness were observed in 4 patients in the acute stage of the disease. Conclusions: This study showed no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in semen, suggesting that sexual transmission of the virus is unlikely. However, semen quality impairment was observed in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection, particularly those with higher viral loads. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms by which SARS-CoV-2 affects male fertility and develop effective interventions to protect men's reproductive health during the pandemic.
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Intake Improves Lipid Profile and Liver Transaminases in Pre-diabetic Adults: A Randomized Double-blinded Trial
Authors: Afsharmanesh Mohammad Reza , Mansourian Azad Reza , saghaeian Jazi Marie , Ghaffary Saba , Eshghinia Samira , Behnampour Nasser , Jafari Seyyed Mehdi
Published: February 2024

Background: Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) has garnered scientific attention for its beneficial effects on various chronic disorders, including type 2 diabetes mellitus. Objectives: The current study was designed and conducted to assess the influence of whole okra fruit powder on the serum levels of specific biochemical parameters in individuals with pre-diabetes. Methods: Seventy pre-diabetic patients, aged 30 - 55 years, were divided into two groups: The okra group (n = 35, fasting plasma glucose: 116.26 ± 6.02) and the placebo group (n = 35, fasting plasma glucose: 112.26 ± 5.8). The okra group received 3000 mg of okra capsules daily for eight weeks, while the placebo group received placebo capsules. Liver function, renal markers, and lipid profiles were assessed at both the baseline and the end of the experiment using a spectrophotometer. The impact of the okra intervention on biochemical parameters was determined using parametric or non-parametric analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Results: The serum levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, liver transaminases, and uric acid were significantly lower in the okra group compared to the placebo group. Conversely, the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly higher in the okra group than in the placebo group. However, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups regarding triglycerides, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and alkaline phosphatase levels. Conclusions: The consumption of okra effectively improved the lipid profile and certain serum parameters (alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, and uric acid) related to liver and kidney health in pre-diabetic participants.
Determining Adherence to Inhaled Corticosteroids From the Epic Electronic Medical Record
Authors: Galbreath Ashley , Schentrup Anzeela , Prabhakaran Sreekala , Baker Dawn , Hardy Alicia , Hendeles Leslie
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE

Often we call the patient’s pharmacy to obtain a refill history to assess inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) adherence. The purpose of this project was to determine the accuracy of refill histories for ICS (with or without long-acting beta agonist) listed in Epic’s Medication Dispense History.

METHODS

We evaluated 61 patients and used data from 38 who met the following criteria: 1) under the care of the UF Pediatric Severe Asthma Clinic; 2) taking the same dose of the same ICS product for 6 months before the patient’s last clinic visit; and 3) having data available from the pharmacy where the last ICS prescription was electronically sent. We called the pharmacies to obtain a verbal report of their refill record. Then, we compared the number of refills reported to the number listed in Epic’s records using a Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test.

RESULTS

Of the 293 refill dates listed in Epic, 157 were duplicates, giving a 54% error. After deleting duplicates, the mean (SD) number of refills listed in Epic was 3.6 (2.0) compared with 3.3 (2.0) in pharmacies over a period of 6 months (p < 0.0001). After removing duplicates Epic correctly reported the total number of refills for 30 of the 38 patients (78.9%). Seven of the remaining patients had more refills listed in Epic while 1 patient had more refills dispensed.

CONCLUSION

This study indicates that our version of Epic over-reports refills thus limiting assessment of adherence. In contrast, absence of refills in Epic is a clear indication of poor adherence.
Dose-Related Effect of Chemotherapy on Bone Mineral Density Among Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Survivors
Authors: Yamanishi Annie D. , Determan Deb , Kuo Dennis J.
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVES

Reduced bone mineral density (BMD) can negatively affect lifelong skeletal health by ­increasing the risk for developing osteopenia and osteoporosis. This study evaluated the relationship between BMD and cumulative doses of intravenous (IV) methotrexate (MTX) and glucocorticoids in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) survivors. The association between BMD and vitamin D concentrations measured at the time of entry into the long-term follow-up program was also assessed.

METHODS

This retrospective study included pediatric ALL survivors who had received a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan after the end of therapy (EOT) or within the 6 months prior to the EOT. Low/­intermediate and high cumulative IV MTX doses were defined as doses less than 20,000 mg/m2 and ­greater than or equal to 20,000 mg/m2, respectively. Descriptive statistics, Student t test, and linear ­regression were used to analyze the data.

RESULTS

A total of 62 patients, with 34 patients in the low/intermediate and 28 patients in the high ­cumulative IV MTX dose groups, were analyzed. The median time from EOT to DXA scan was 2.3 years. The mean DXA lumbar spine z score was significantly lower in the high cumulative IV MTX dose group ­compared with the low/intermediate dose group (−0.86 vs −0.14; p = 0.008). Cumulative glucocorticoid doses and vitamin D concentrations were not associated with BMD.

CONCLUSIONS

Pediatric patients who had received cumulative IV MTX doses of greater than or equal to 20,000 mg/m2 during their ALL treatment had lower BMD than those who had received lower cumulative doses.
Current Practices and Safety of Medication Use During Pediatric Rapid Sequence Intubation
Authors: Bisesi Sarah A. , Stauber Sierra D. , Hutchinson David J. , Acquisto Nicole M.
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to characterize medication-related practices during and immediately ­following rapid sequence intubation (RSI) in pediatric care units across the United States and to evaluate adverse drug events.

METHODS

This was a multicenter, observational study of medication practices surrounding intubation in pediatric and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and emergency department patients across the United States.

RESULTS

A total of 172 patients from 13 geographically diverse institutions were included. Overall, 24%, 69%, and 50% received preinduction, induction, and neuromuscular blockade, respectively. Induction and neuromuscular blocking agent (NMBA) use was low in NICU patients (52% and 23%, respectively), whereas nearly all patients intubated outside of the NICU received both (98% and 95%, respectively). NICU patients who received RSI medications were older and weighed more. Despite infrequent use of atropine (21%), only 3 patients developed bradycardia after RSI. Of the 119 patients who received an induction agent, fentanyl (67%) and midazolam (34%) were administered most frequently. Hypotension and hypertension occurred in 23% and 24% of patients, respectively, but were not associated with a single induction agent. Etomidate use was low and not associated with development of adrenal insufficiency. Rocuronium was the most used NMBA (78%). Succinylcholine use was low (11%) and administered despite hyperkalemia in 2 patients. Postintubation sedation and analgesia were not used or inadequate based on timing of initiation in many patients who received a non-depolarizing NMBA.

CONCLUSIONS

Medication practices surrounding pediatric RSI vary across the United States and may be influenced by patient location, age, and weight.
Assessing Digital Competence in Higher Education: A Gender Analysis of DigComp 2.1 Framework in Uganda
Authors: Abubakari Mussa S , Zakaria Gamal Abdul Nasir , Musa Juraidah , Kalinaki Kassim
Published: February 2024

This research paper investigated the digital competence of students in higher education in Uganda, utilising the Dig-Comp 2.1 framework as the basis for assessment. The study explores potential gender disparities in digital competence levels among students, aiming to identify areas of improvement for educational institutions and policymakers. The research utilised a quantitative approach, incorporating online surveys to collect data (N = 99) from a diverse sample of university students. Descriptive and t-test analyses were performed to analyse the significant differences in digital competencies between genders and found slight but statistically insignificant differences. The study’s findings contribute to the growing body of research on gender and digital competency and underscore the need for ongoing efforts to create inclusive and equitable digital education environments. In today's increasingly digital world, possessing adequate digital competence is crucial for personal, academic, and professional success. Higher education institutions are pivotal in equipping students with the necessary digital skills to thrive in the digital age. To enhance digital competence among all students, educators, policymakers, and institutions must focus on gender-sensitive strategies and tailor digital literacy programs to meet the diverse needs of their student population
Christopher C. Knight: “Eastern Orthodoxy and the Science–Theology Dialogue”
Authors: Costache Doru
Published: February 2024

Book review of Christopher C. Knight: “Eastern Orthodoxy and the Science–Theology Dialogue” by Doru Costache
Rozwój mieszkalnictwa w Polsce na tle wybranych krajów
Authors: Gorczyca Mirosław
Published: February 2024

The paper presents the basic data on the development level of the housing in Poland in comparison to the European and other countries. The project of dwelling construction development for the years 2006-2025 and investment means needed to level the dwelling and household numbers in 2025 as well as dwelling distance reduction to other European countries are presented in the article too. The distance to EU-15 amounts about 50 years (for today).
Spisy powszechne ludności w Polsce a potrzeby informacyjne administracji państwowej
Authors: Strzelecki Zbigniew
Published: February 2024

The article presents a history of population censuses on the Polish areas in the period since the first Population Census in Poland (1789) up to the last Census 2002. In the first part of the article, the organisation and the objectives of population censuses in each of the three annexed Polish territories have been discussed. The censuses were conducted due to the church or state authorities' needs. The second part discusses the organisation and the objectives of the next population censuses in the years 1946–2002 as well as the conditions of their conducting.
Ludność, edukacja, poziom życia – problemy globalne
Authors: Ochocki Andrzej
Published: February 2024

The paper presents the analysis of social development foundations in the world, which are defined by processes of the generation and education reproduction, technological skills as well as material conditions of the people existence. The social development manifests by different activities, i.a. intellectual, scientific, educational, cultural, religious, social, economic and ecological. Its goal is to respect the human dignity, the universality of freedom and social rights and to satisfy the existential, spiritual as well as cultural human needs. The analysis was preceded by an estimation of demographic processes in the most and in the less developed countries of the world. The analysis discovered a correlation between the dynamic of the person number, living condition and social development possibilities. The measure of analyzed processes was made using the Human Development Index (HDI), poverty indices as well as the Technology Achievement Index (TAI) which are taken into account in UNDP reports.
To Study the Role of Forest –Based Industries in Promoting Trade
Authors:   Asst.professor, Commerce &Management, St. Mary’s P.G. College Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, India., Mishra Ramanand , Mathew Merlin Dr. Basanti
Published: February 2024

Since the prevailing business model is based on capturing comparative advantages at the right cost, the forest products industry has made strong efforts to open up to global trade. In many emerging countries, forests are valued, processing industries seek more employment, and raw materials seek additional value (Lash, J., & Wellington, F. (2007)). In the forest products industry, international investors are willing allies; however, they wish to ensure the macroeconomic climate is predictable, transparent fiscal incentives are in place, and there is an abundance of labor - and preferably a sustainable wood supply from the beginning. The domestic market should be dynamic in order to attract foreign investments since many emerging economies have bustling urban markets that lack high-quality forest products.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI CAPCUT TERHADAP KETERLIBATAN DAN KESETIAAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Sutisna Eka , Angellia Filda , Pranawukir Iswahyu , Efendi Efendi
Published: February 2024

Seiring berjalannya waktu, teknologi informasi juga semakin tidak stabil. Teknologi informasi berkembang dengan sangat cepat sehingga membawa kita ke era baru yaitu era digital. Di era digital ini, kita dapat menyaksikan banyak sekali perkembangan aplikasi yang tersedia di smartphone, terutama untuk aplikasi video pembelajaran yang sebelumnya hanya dapat digunakan di komputer. Namun, hal tersebut sudah tidak diperlukan lagi karena smartphone sekarang sudah dapat digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan. Perangkat lunak pengeditan video adalah aplikasi yang dirancang untuk mendukung pekerjaan seorang editor video. Seorang profesional yang melakukan pengeditan video di bawah tekanan dan dengan fokus pada tingkat kualitas video yang bersangkutan dikenal sebagai editor video. Seorang editor video adalah orang yang antusias terhadap proses editing dan sadar akan elemen-elemen yang sesuai dengan standar kreatif dan teknis.
Editorial
Authors: Barsky Osvaldo
Published: February 2024

En el ámbito universitario han comenzado a celebrarse actividades vinculadas con el centenario del proceso de la Reforma Universitaria que simbólicamente se asocian al 15 de junio de 1918 con los sucesos de rebeldía estudiantil generados en la Universidad de Córdoba. Seguramente en los próximos números aparecerán estudios de revalorización histórica de esos procesos que permitan entenderlos en su justa dimensión y no en las interpretaciones arbitrarias fijadas en décadas recientes a partir de visiones asociadas a políticas universitarias más contemporáneas.
Una aplicación de software para asistir en la identificación de propiedades biológicas sobre secuencias genómicas
Authors: Ferella Nicolás , Pizio Pablo
Published: February 2024

El avance de la tecnología y los procesos de secuenciación de genomas de las últimas décadas ha logrado poner al alcance de investigadores de todo el mundo grandes volúmenes de datos biológicos, que, debido a su gran escala, resultan difíciles de analizar en su totalidad, por lo cual es intuitivo pensar en Inteligencia Artificial para trabajar con dicha información. Con el objetivo de disminuir la brecha existente entre el investigador y las herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial, se desarrolló un software que permite crear un espacio de trabajo para un organismo biológico, realizar el procesamiento de los genomas correspondientes y permitir la creación y entrenamiento de modelos de Machine Learning desde una interfaz gráfica. Los modelos entrenados luego se analizan para buscar qué patrones determinan el resultado de la propiedad biológica a investigar sobre el organismo biológico en cuestión, y así encontrar los genes de mayor impacto en las predicciones del modelo, permitiendo al investigador el posterior análisis en laboratorio de un gen deseado.
Impact of Social Media Platform on Entrepreneurial Venture: A Technopreneurship Perspective
Authors: Udoudom Uduak , Brown George , George Kufre
Published: February 2024

This conceptual research explores the impact of social media platforms on entrepreneurial ventures, specifically from a technopreneurship perspective. The study examines the ways in which social media platforms have become integral tools for technopreneurs, who leverage technology and innovation in their entrepreneurial pursuits. The study highlights key findings related to the influence of social media on business strategy, marketing, customer engagement, and overall venture success within the technopreneurial landscape. Additionally, the research examines challenges and opportunities arising from the relationship between social media and technopreneurship, shedding light on evolving trends and best practices. The findings will contribute valuable insights for entrepreneurs, researchers, and policymakers seeking to understand and harness the transformative power of social media in the dynamic realm of technopreneurship.
The Arab Grammatical Thought in Light of the Nature of Language A Study in Ibn Al-Khashab's Al-Murtajal
Authors: Alwardat Khaled , Banydomy Khaled
Published: February 2024

Language is a transformative nature from mental to vocal and constructive. The syntactic thinking relied on this epistemological structure considering it an intrinsic basis in the syntactic research to describe the nature of the relations among constructive elements. The role of syntactic thinking is to shape the nature of the relationships between structure particles in a syntactic system based on the linguistic law, based on the idea that syntax is an assumed restriction in usage, employed by the speaker in a disciplined text governed by speech directions which can be expressed by each element’s syntactic function. Also, the syntactic sections, which were shaped by syntactic thinking, summarize the relationship between syntax and the vocal constructive linguistic nature, with regard to what the two researchers found out in reading Ibn Al-khashab's Al-Murtajal. The methodology of syntactic thinking can be described as comprehensive since it was constructed upon the vocal constructive nature of language in the parsing industry. By revising the parts of speech, what is attributed as parsing and what is constructive are tested. This study called for employing a descriptive analytical approach to realize the reality of the Arabic syntactic thinking in light of the nature of language.
The Abbasi's View Toward Reign 132-247 A.H./749-861 A.D. A Study for the Policy of the First Abbasid Era Caliphs in Stabilizing the State's Pillars and Legitimacy
Authors: Shawawreh Fathi
Published: February 2024

This study deals with the religious aspects that the Caliphs of Bani Abbas worked to highlight to the public in an attempt to gain support to stand in the face of the opposition movements,  especially the Alawites on the one hand, and in order to gain religious legitimacy for their caliphate in the hearts of the subjects on the other hand. The research dealt with the most prominent policies and methods they followed to achieve their political goals which they molded within a religious character.
Diseño y simulación de una máquina despulpadora de cacao con motor 2hp
Authors: Espinales Merchán Alexis Patricio , Taranto González Edwin Domingo Pastor , Mera Carreño Cesar Vinicio , Bustamante Sanchez Santiago Isaac
Published: February 2024

El presente proyecto de trabajo de investigación se basa de acuerdo con el diseño y simulación de una máquina despulpadora de cacao, lo cual de manera más optima y rápida se pueda obtener el producto en un menor tiempo de producción, de acuerdo a los tipos de despulpadoras se ha optado por diseñar una despulpadora con un motor de 2hp lo cual se han realizado investigaciones para hacer un análisis de elementos principales y se determino el uso de un programa de diseño SOLIDWORK, lo cual nos permitió obtener dimensiones establecidas asi mismo planos, y su respectiva simulación de las partes con mayor relevancia.El diseño de esta máquina lo que pretende es establecer o incentivar a los productores agrícolas a tomar como una alternativa el uso de las maquinas despulpadoras ya que no se necesita de mucha inversión además se pretende el uso de la tecnología lo cual ayuda a que se mejore y agilite el proceso de extracción de la pulpa del cacao en los cultivos reduciendo así costos de producción. A su vez, al diseñar una máquina despulpadora de cacao con motor 2HP, se promueve la mejora continua, ofreciendo productos de alta calidad y satisfacción a la demanda para el cliente o en el mercado, por lo tanto, contribuye lo que es en mejoramiento continuo, determinando los parámetros, seleccionando las alternativas adecuadas, diseñando y seleccionando cada uno de los elementos, basados en diseños, y realizando las pruebas de funcionamiento.
Diseño del Algoritmo de control para un robot balance utilizando fuzzy logic
Authors: Bautista España Alex David , Lozada Contreras Jefferson David
Published: February 2024

Los robots equilibristas son sistemas electrónicos y mecánicos que se consideran desafiantes en el estudio de la teoría de control. El objetivo del presente trabajo es el diseño del algoritmo de control para un robot balance utilizando Logica difusa para mantener estable y equilibrado de una manera autónoma. La Metodología que se utilizará para el diseño del algoritmo parte de la investigación para tener claras las técnicas y procedimientos que se deben emplear en el diseño, elaboración de la propuesta del robot balance, desarrollo del modelo matemático, diseño del algoritmo de control, y la adquisición de datos. Resultados: la recopilación de datos en la planta real se realizó por separado para lograr la comparación de los controladores, un PID convencional y el controlador difuso para determinar las respuestas de los respectivos ángulos y señales de control con los cuales actúan y poder validar el sistema culminando de manera exitosa. Conclusión: para la validación del control se tomaron varias técnicas experimentales como son modelos matemáticos y herramientas de diseño CAD que nos permitieron obtener los rangos apropiados de trabajo, donde el controlador PID posee mayor efectividad que el controlador difuso con mayor tiempo de asentamiento y porcentaje de sobreimpulso.
Efectos en la población sobre la legalización de armas de fuego
Authors: Mendez Duran Jesús Heriberto
Published: February 2024

Un tema controvertido en la sociedad es la legalización del porte o tenencia de armas de fuego por parte de civiles. El impacto de las armas de fuego se ve más fácilmente en los conflictos y la delincuencia por la magnitud de los homicidios y otras muertes violentas. Sin embargo, hay consecuencias menos visibles y, por lo tanto, más difíciles de medir y, a menudo, más duraderas que necesitan comprensión para prevenir, reducir y eliminar la violencia asociada con las armas de fuego. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los efectos en la población sobre la legalización de armas de fuego. La investigación se desarrolla de forma descriptiva con un enfoque cualitativo, por medio de una revisión bibliográfica (análisis documental, entrevistas en profundidad individuales y colectivas, grupos de discusión, observaciones y notas de campo) otros artículos de revisión. Los resultados destacan que tener armas de fuego en el hogar o la comunidad aumenta el riesgo de lesiones y muerte por violencia doméstica, suicidio, homicidio y accidentes. Concluyendo que entre argumentos a favor y en contra de la legalización, es resultado del derecho a la legítima defensa, la seguridad pública, el control del comercio ilegal de armas y el riesgo de accidente o mal uso.
The Role of Social Systems in Absorption of Immigrants in Israel
Authors: Tamir Vered , Ein-Tal Irit
Published: February 2024

Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) are the largest ethnic unit to have arrived in Israel and, as such, have had a major impact on Israeli society in cultural, social and demographic terms. The manner in which the immigrants were absorbed in social institutions influenced the adaptation strategies they adopted, which changed over time. The research is aimed at examining the extent to which the immigrants have, according to their perception, adapted to the social frameworks, based on their experiences in connecting with the local population through the educational system and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). The research is a qualitative one, in the framework of which interviews were conducted with 28 immigrants who had immigrated to Israel as children and adolescents. The immigrants developed adaptation strategies which changed as they transitioned from the educational system to the military framework, and subsequently settled into civilian life.
Initial framework to design lifeline infrastructure for post-earthquake functional recovery :
Authors: Johnson Laurie A , Kiremidjian Anne , Kwasinski Alexis , O'Rourke Thomas Denis , Stanley Ellis , Yu Kent , Zareian Farzin , Johnson Katherine , Hortacsu Ayse
Published: February 2024

This Volume 2 report serves as a companion document to Volume 1 that presents a framework to guide the reader through steps to achieve system level functional recovery of lifeline infrastructure systems exposed to earthquake events. The proposed framework comprises two constituent parts, one framework for assets and one for organizational actions. This Volume 2 report presents examples for applying the assets framework described in Volume 1 Ch. 4 to water, wastewater, and electric power systems and how the organizational actions framework described in Volume 1 Ch. 5 supports the development of functional recovery for the three infrastructure systems.
Determinants of Malnutrition Status Events in Toddlers
Authors: Lontaan Anita , Anggeraeni Anggeraeni , Settawati Ari , Mulyanti Mulyanti , Hartaty Hartaty
Published: February 2024

Background: Nutritional needs are very important in helping the growth and development process in infants and children; considering the benefits of nutrients in the body can help the process of growth and development of children. Purpose: Determine the determinants of the incidence of malnutrition status in toddlers. Method: The research design used is analytical descriptive research using the cross-sectional study approach. Results: Statistical tests showed that the diet obtained a calculated p = 0.000 and maternal knowledge p = 0.01. Conclusion: A determinant factor to the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers; is diet and the mother's knowledge level. The nurse's recommendation is expected to increase the provision of counseling to the community, especially for mothers who have toddlers, about the importance of nutrition or nutrition in toddlers in the process of growth and development.
The Effect of Maternal Pre-Pregnancy Obesity on Breastfeeding: A Pilot Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Öztürk Dönmez Renginar , Uysal Toraman Aynur , Celik Gulbiye
Published: February 2024

Objective: This prospective cohort study was conducted to investigate the effect of mothers who have obesity according to body mass index (BMI) in the pre-pregnancy period on their infant’s exclusive breastfeeding status six months after delivery.
Material and Methods: The study sample consisted of 44 obese and 44 non-obese mother-infant pairs registered to a Family Health Center in Izmir, Türkiye. The data were collected during the 1st week, 1st, 3rd, and 6th months after delivery using the Individual Identification Form, LaTCH Tool, and Breastfeeding Status Follow-up Form. Independent t-test, Chi-square and Cochran’s Q tests, and Cox’s regression analysis were used.
Results: A significant difference was found between the exclusive breastfeeding status of the infants of obese and non-obese participants in all follow-up weeks. In the Cox regression model, the only significant explanatory variable on exclusive breastfeeding in all follow-ups was prepregnancy BMI of the participants. The infants of obese participants were exclusively breastfed by 2.25 times less in the 1st week, 4.50 times less in the 1st month, 2.20 times less in the 3rd month, and 1.69 times less in the 6th month than the infants of non-obese participants.
Conclusion: It was determined that maternal obesity statistically decreased the exclusive breastfeeding status. It can be recommended to monitor women of the reproductive age for obesity during pre-pregnancy follow-ups and to implement nursing interventions such as health education and counselling to reduce obesity.
Introduction to Qualitative Research
Authors: Lumsden Karen
Published: February 2024

The 'Introduction to Qualitative Research' workshop, led by Dr Karen Lumsden from the University of Aberdeen, is designed for PhD students and professional researchers across various fields. The seminar provides a comprehensive understanding of the qualitative research process, equipping participants with practical skills to conduct effective research, critically evaluate qualitative studies, and apply qualitative research in their respective fields.
Using ChatGPT to Maximize Research Productivity
Authors: Fariborzi Hadi , Steel Piers
Published: February 2024

This 2-day seminar aims to enhance research productivity through the strategic use of AI tools like ChatGPT, addressing common work obstacles such as procrastination. It offers a comprehensive learning experience, focusing on the application of AI in research, the psychological aspects of procrastination, and creating personal productivity plans and sticking to them with AI assistants. Participants will gain practical skills to effectively use ChatGPT and other productivity tools to reduce their workloads and increase research outputs.
Monte Carlo Simulations: Power Analysis and Beyond
Authors: Bednall Timothy
Published: February 2024

This 3-day workshop offers a comprehensive understanding of Monte Carlo simulations and power analysis using Mplus and R software. Tailored for PhD students, professors, and professional researchers across various disciplines, the workshop covers a range of topics from introduction to Monte Carlo simulations, principles of power analysis, to ethical considerations and future directions in the use of these techniques, equipping participants with practical skills and deep understanding of these advanced statistical tools.
Cases of Nullity of Administrative Contract Compared to Civil Contract under the Jordanian Legislation
Authors: Almajali Mohmmad Husien , Arabyat Mohammad Basheer , Alqudah Faisal Tayel , Ghazwi Mohamed F.
Published: February 2024

This article examines the degree of effect of the theory of nullity in Jordanian civil law on administrative and civil contracts and the utmost key cases of nullity of the administrative contract as compared to civil contract. The descriptive and analytical research approach is adapted to achieve the research objectives. In carrying out its activity, the administration resorts to several diverse and numerous means and actions, and these actions may be physical or legal actions. Legal actions may be unilateral actions, which are called administrative decisions, or they may be two-sided, meaning an agreement, which is what, is called contracts, whether these contracts are concluded between persons of public law and between a person of public law and one of the persons of private law. The administrative contract does not differ in its work from other contracts if it is concluded by simply exchanging the expression of their wills between the two parties, taking into account the specific conditions stipulated by the law for its conclusion. In its formation, it is necessary that its pillars be present, which are the administration element, the place element, and the cause element. It is also necessary that the conditions for its validity be met, which is that the will of its two parties is free from any defects of consent that may taint it. Towards the end, results and recommendations are properly incorporated.
KENDALA KECEPATAN PENGIRIMAN DAN PEMBELIAN DI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Widya Aulia Rahmawati  , Ani Lestari
Published: February 2024

People's shopping behavior has now shifted from offline to online. The online shopping trend has given rise to a new business called e-commerce. E-commerce is starting to develop in Indonesia, and competition between e-commerce providers is getting tighter. Therefore, a marketing communications strategy is needed to win competition in e-commerce, including the introduction of quality e-services. Implementing high-quality e-services increases customer satisfaction. The importance of the impact of electronic service quality on e-commerce consumer satisfaction. Academically, this research further develops communication research, especially on the topic of changing the cognitive behavior of e-commerce consumers in Indonesia, as well as improving the quality and satisfaction of consumers in advancing, maintaining and improving the quality and satisfaction of e-commerce consumers in Indonesia. The practical benefits obtained through the marketing communications strategy team can consider/implement any elements in e-commerce that can attract the attention of digital consumers.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KURIR PAKET DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE DENGAN METODE PEMBAYARAN CASH ON DELIVERY (COD)
Authors: Dani Lailatul Magviro  , Yasid Amali
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how the law protects couriers in online buying and selling activities, especially with the Cash On Delivery (COD) payment method. The method used in this research is normative by examining library materials, namely primary, secondary and tertiary, namely  legislation, books and journals.  Based on this method, the research was carried out using a case approach and a statutory approach.  The results of the research show that the legal protection obtained from the courier in the Cash On Delivery (COD) system payment method is to guarantee that the courier is not responsible for errors or damage to goods that are not caused by the courier's negligence or error.
Aspek Hukum Dan Perjanjian Kerjasama Pemerintah Dan Swasta Dalam Proyek Infrastruktur
Authors: Septi Rose Mayanti Putri Mayshal
Published: February 2024

This research aims to investigate the legal aspects involved in the collaborative agreements between the government and the private sector in infrastructure projects. Infrastructure projects play a crucial role in a country's development, and collaboration between the public and private sectors is often the primary foundation for realizing it. Legal analysis includes an in-depth study of regulations and laws governing these partnership agreements. Legal factors such as responsibilities, risk-sharing, and the rights and obligations of both parties are the primary focus. Furthermore, the research also considers contractual aspects within these agreements by assessing their structure, provisions, and dispute resolution mechanisms. By analyzing the legal role in the relationship between the government and the private sector in the context of infrastructure projects, this research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics and challenges faced in implementing such collaborations. The implications of the research findings are expected to contribute to the development of more effective and reliable regulations to support the sustainability of infrastructure projects in the future.
Proses Sita Jaminan Di Dalam Pengadilan Negeri Terhadap Debitur Wanprestasi
Authors: Amiliya  , Eka Barokah
Published: February 2024

. In an agreement made between one individual and another individual, an agreement will be created between the two parties regarding matters that will be agreed upon by both parties, where the agreement must be fulfilled by one or both of them. In a debt and receivables agreement, a debtor if If you fail to fulfill your performance, creditors are required to compensate for the losses they have caused with movable or immovable objects they own, where previously creditors who felt aggrieved were required to submit an application for confiscation of collateral in the District Court, where confiscation of collateral was a confiscation carried out by the District Court of goods. movable or immovable belonging to the defendant or plaintiff to ensure that goods during the examination process at trial are not transferred to be used as collateral for repayment. So this research will focus on the actual process of confiscating collateral carried out by the District Court for debtors who have been declared in default