bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Bacillus subtilis (QST713 or Pb6 strains) as probiotics on performance, immune response and gut integrity in broiler chicken
Authors: Ahwal Atef , Ahmed hamada , shenawy abeer , Manaa eman , Aboelnour asmaa , latif mervat
Published: December 2024

This feeding trial aimed to assess the impacts of B. subtilis strains PB6 and QST713 on growth, some blood parameters, immune response and gut integrity in broilers. 160 day-old broiler chicks (Avian 48) randomly allotted into four treatments, each subdivided into four replicates (10 birds per replicate). Birds of group 2 and 3 were accessed to the basal diet treated with 100 g/ ton Bacillus subtilis QST713 (1 ×1010 CFU/g) and 500 g Bacillus subtilis PB6 (2×108 CFU/g) / ton respectively, while birds of group 4 were fed on the basal diet treated with the half dose of both previous strains. No significant differences were observed in final body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), or feed intake (FI) between the supplemented groups and the control. There were no significant differences in the biochemical indices between the supplemented groups and the control. Bacillus subtilis supplementation significantly upregulated (P < 0.0001) the expression of antioxidant-related genes CAT (catalase) and SOD1 (superoxide dismutase), indicating improved antioxidant efficiency in the supplemented groups. Expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 was significantly downregulated (P < 0.0001) in the groups supplemented with Bacillus subtilis, suggesting an anti-inflammatory effect. Bacillus subtilis PB6 had the longest jejunal villi (P < 0.0001). The smallest width was found in the combination group, whilst the maximum width was found in the birds who received Bacillus subtilis PB6 compared to the control and Bacillus subtilis QST713 receiving groups. However, the deepest crypts were found in the combination group. Bursa of Fibracious showed the largest follicular area in the groups received mixture of both probiotics. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with Bacillus subtilis strains (PB6 and QST713) can improve immune responses, gut health, and antioxidant status in broilers without negatively impacting growth performance or health. The combination of both strains particularly promoted the development of the immune organs and systemic immune responses, suggesting these probiotics enhance both local gut immunity and systemic immune function.
Effect of alternate nostril breathing (Anuloma – Viloma) on cardiovascular autonomic functions: A prospective study
Authors: Nagendrappa Smitha , Kumaraswamy Sudhir , Ramalingaiah Vinay
Published: December 2024

Background:
Medical students are experiencing more stress than general population and much of research have indicated that various interventions like meditation, mindfulness are of help. It is known that stability of autonomic system is one of the indicators for stress reduction.

Aim:
This prospective study was undertaken to know the effectiveness of alternate nostril breathing in bringing about such changes in cardiovascular autonomic functions.

Methods:
Consenting 60 medical students were recruited and baseline parameters of cardiovascular autonomic functions like Heart rate, Heart rate variability indices, Blood pressure and Galvanic skin response were recorded using computerized-8-channel polygraph. Alternate Nostril Breathing was practiced by the participants under supervision for a duration of 3 months. At the end of the intervention, the study parameters were reassessed. Inferential statistical analysis was done by performing student‘t’ test (two tailed and dependent).

Results:
The results of this study showed statistically significant decrease in Heart rate (p<0.001) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (p<0.005) after the intervention. It was also noted that there was statistically significant (p<0.001) increase in cardiovascular autonomic parameters.

Conclusion:
Regular practice of alternate nostril breathing causes stretch receptors of lung and baroreceptors in aortic and carotid sinuses to synchronise with central autonomic regulatory network involving hypothalamus, prefrontal and limbic cortex. Hence alternate nostril breathing is a simple, practicable and effective meditation technique which alters cardiovascular autonomic functions towards parasympathetic control thus might reduce the stress and cardiovascular morbidity among medical students.
Navigating the complexity of business-IT alignment in organizations
Authors:   , Amarilli Fabrizio
Published: December 2024

Business-IT alignment has emerged as a critical challenge in contemporary organizations, particularly as digital strategies increasingly blur the boundaries between business and technological domains. This dissertation investigates the complex process of business-IT alignment through a coevolutionary perspective grounded in Complexity Science. Recognising the limitations of traditional approaches to alignment, which often focus narrowly on specific dimensions such as intellectual and social alignment and investigate the impact of alignment factors on these dimensions, the present research addresses a fundamental question: How is the business-IT alignment process shaped within organizations?
The study employs a multi-method approach that combines qualitative case studies and quantitative modelling techniques across eight organizations. By conceptualising organizations as complex adaptive systems, the research reveals the dynamic, interdependent nature of the alignment process.
Key findings demonstrate that alignment is a complex phenomenon emerging from the intricate interactions of social and technical components across different organizational levels. These interactions generate a nuanced dynamic characterised by shifting patterns of alignment and misalignment, revealing the adaptive and nonlinear nature of organizational change.
Drawing on this deeper understanding, the study develops a comprehensive framework comprising coevolutionary alignment principles and practical strategies. This approach bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and organizational implementation, offering insights that can guide organizations in managing the increasingly complex interactions between strategic and technological domains.
Analysis and Study of the History of Israiliyyat in the Story of Talut and Jalut in Surah Al-Baqarah Verses 246-252
Authors: Haris Abdul Rauf , Hakim Lukman Nol , Amanah Miladatul , Anshorullah Arich H
Published: December 2024

This research highlights the narration of Isrāʼīliyyāt related to the story of Ṭālūt and Jālūt, which is thought to have originated from the heavenly books. In Surah Al-Baqarah verses 246-252, it tells about the Children of Israel who were oppressed and asked a king to lead them against the enemy. After Ṭālūt became king, they fought against Jālūt and his army. In the end, the Israelites won and David killed Jālūt. This story is acknowledged by Islam and Jews. After many Jewish scholars converted to Islam, they brought knowledge from their books, including the stories of Ṭālūt and Jālūt, which later became part of Islamic interpretation. The Qur'an tells this story globally, so much of the history of Isrāʼīliyyāt is mixed in interpretation, both true and false. This study uses a qualitative method to analyze which history is acceptable (maqbūl), rejected (mardūd), or doubtful (mauqūf). Data were drawn from various literatures, and found 61 Isrāʼīliyyāt contexts: 19 accepted, 19 rejected, and 15 doubtful.
Thematic Study of the Concept of Interaction between Opposite Sexes in the Qur'an
Authors: Haris Abdul Rauf , Syayfi Sohib , Nurbaiti Tuti
Published: December 2024

Islam basically does not allow interaction between the opposite sex unless there is something important that must be fulfilled or even something urgent, but now the interaction between the opposite sex that is carried out freely has begun to spread, just look at the rampant practice of abortion, the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, the increase in the number of rape, adultery, pornography, and many other disgusting terms of vice. Finally, human beings who have a high degree in nature are nothing more like a group of animals. In fact, Islam has established laws related to the rules of interaction between the opposite sex. From the above background, it can be taken to formulate the problem of what are the limits of interaction between the opposite sex in the Qur'an and the interpretation of the mufasir on verses about interaction between the opposite sex. This type of research is library research, and the method used is the maudlu'i (theme) method. Conclusion in Surah An-Nur verse 30, Al-Ahzab verse 32 and verse 53 mufasir agree in their opinions, while in Surah Al-Qashash verse 25 the mufasirs have different opinions. The restrictions on interaction between the opposite sex contained in the Qur'an are ghadh al-bashar, hifzh al-farj, istihya', interacting with ethics and morals, not touching and physical contact, laa takhdho'na bi al-qoul, wearing hijab, and not doing khalwat.
The Wisdom of Prophet Ibrahim's Da'wah in Surah Maryam
Authors: Syayfi Sohib , Anis Ahmad , Syaifullah Amri
Published: December 2024

This study examines the methods of dakwah (Islamic preaching) employed by Prophet Ibrahim in Surah Maryam verses 41-50, based on the interpretation in Tafsir Fi Zilal Al-Quran. Dakwah is a crucial activity in human life, as the presence of preachers serves as a benchmark for the community’s alignment with Allah’s approval or otherwise. The objectives of this research are: 1) To understand Sayyid Qutb's interpretation of Surah Maryam verses 41-50, 2) To identify the messages conveyed in these verses, and 3) To determine the dakwah methods presented in these verses. To address these objectives, the author employs a library research methodology. The method used to analyze the Quranic verses is thematic interpretation (tafsir maudhui), as this study is based on the themes present in the Quran. The study identifies several dakwah methods used by Prophet Ibrahim in these verses. First, the method of wisdom (hikmah) in recognizing the target audience. Second, the method of wisdom in finding common ground. Third, the method of wisdom through the careful selection of words. The wisdom derived from Surah Maryam verses 41-50 indicates that a preacher must deeply understand their audience, deliver their message with gentleness and sincere compassion, and demonstrate patience and intelligence when facing challenges in their preaching efforts. This research provides insights into effective dakwah strategies as exemplified by Prophet Ibrahim, emphasizing the importance of empathy, strategic communication, and resilience in the face of adversity.
Influential factors of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the digital transformation of the education sector in Vietnam
Authors: Khoa Bui Quoc , Toai Nguyen Van , Hien Do Thi Thu , Thuan Tran Quang , Nguyen Hoang-Tien , Anh Dinh Ba Hung , Ngoc Nguyen Minh
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an indispensable tool in the education industry, playing a decisive role in creating innovative and advanced learning opportunities for students in Vietnam. Under the influence of AI, the education industry is undergoing a potential digital transformation, bringing great benefits to both students and teachers. The article uses quantitative research, surveyed by 150 experts and managers in the field of education. Research results on the impact factors of AI in digital transformation of Vietnam's education sector show: Machine learning and data analysis system (β'1 = 0.246) and Smart Evaluation System (β'5 = 0.223) is the most influential, followed by Virtual Learning Experience (β'2 = 0.124), Online Learning Platform (β'4 = 0.205), Smart Tutoring System (β'3 = 0.204) all have influence affects the operation of artificial intelligence in digital transformation of Vietnam's education sector.
Based on practical research, the influencing factors of artificial intelligence in digital transformation of Vietnam's education sector. The article has proposed 05 implications for improving the operation of artificial intelligence in digital transformation of Vietnam's education sector.
The Essential Role of Social Media Marketing in Modern Business Branding
Authors: Yousafzai Mohammad Muqtader
Published: December 2024

Using social media is now a vital marketing and branding tool for companies of all sizes. Social media networks, with their billions of active users, provide a huge audience that companies may use to connect with prospective clients. This post will discuss the function of social media in branding and marketing and how companies can use it to expand their audience and strengthen their brand. The study examines the dynamic interaction that exists between companies and their online audiences, illuminating the tactics that increase engagement, strengthen brand equity, and increase revenue. Social media sites like Instagram, LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter have grown to be essential parts of marketing campaigns. They give consumers and brands a direct channel of contact, facilitating in-the-moment engagements and the sharing of knowledge, opinions, and experiences. The study explores how companies use social media to pinpoint their target markets, produce engaging content, and design tailored experiences that appeal to consumers.
The analysis of case studies and industry best practices highlights the efficacy of social media marketing. Marketers and brand managers can learn a lot from the presentations of effective campaigns and potential problems. The study also emphasizes how social media helps manage company reputation, influence consumer views, and spread brand messages.
Social media has an impact that goes beyond consumer interaction and brand awareness. Social media platforms provide insightful analytics and data that support strategic decision-making. Businesses can better understand their market by using tools like sentiment analysis and social media metrics monitoring. This allows them to adjust their branding and marketing strategy.
Factors affecting online learning satisfaction of students of the Faculty of Business Administration at Foreign Trade University (FTU) in HCMC
Authors: Khoa Bui Quoc , Khanh Nguyen Hoai , Toai Nguyen Van , Son Pham Hong , Nguyen Hoang-Tien
Published: December 2024

The author builds a research model and measures elements impacting student satisfaction by using the research model of earlier relevant studies to ascertain the factors influencing student satisfaction with the quality of training services at Foreign Trade University. Using SPSS 20.0 statistical software and a research sample size of 320, the findings of the study have determined six criteria that influence students' satisfaction with the caliber of the training services provided by the university. Foreign Trade University (FTU), including: (1) Facilities, (2) Teaching staff, (3) Training program, (4) Training organization, (5) Administrative work, (6) Policy tuition.
O INSTITUTO DA MUDANÇA DE NACIONALIDADE COMO DIREITO HUMANO LEGÍTIMO
Authors: Maul Filipe José Rodrigues Azevedo
Published: December 2024

A nacionalidade é um conceito central no direito internacional e nas constituições dos estados soberanos, tornando-se fundamental para a compreensão da dinâmica entre indivíduos e entidades soberanas. Este artigo analisa os aspectos gerais da nacionalidade, incluindo sua aquisição, perda e renúncia, e examina as mudanças de nacionalidade à luz dos direitos humanos, com base em regulamentações nacionais e internacionais. O objetivo é demonstrar como esse direito se insere no arcabouço das garantias individuais e deve ser protegido contra ações arbitrárias dos estados. A nacionalidade é definida como o vínculo jurídico-político entre um indivíduo e um estado soberano, implicando direitos e deveres recíprocos. É um componente inseparável da formação do estado e um critério primário para o exercício da cidadania e dos direitos políticos. A doutrina clássica do direito internacional divide a nacionalidade em dois tipos: originária (por nascimento) e derivada (após o nascimento, através de ações voluntárias). A perda da nacionalidade pode ocorrer de várias formas, incluindo medidas punitivas por atos ilegais ou renúncia voluntária ao adquirir outra nacionalidade. Os marcos internacionais de direitos humanos, como a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos e a Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos, afirmam o direito à nacionalidade e o direito de mudá-la. O artigo conclui que o direito de mudar ou renunciar à nacionalidade, quando feito de forma voluntária e sem imposição estatal, é uma manifestação essencial da autonomia individual e que os estados devem proteger esse direito de acordo com os princípios fundamentais do direito internacional dos direitos humanos.
Transición Agroecológica del cultivo de maracuyá (Passiflora edulis flavicarpa) en el estado de Veracruz
Authors: Argüello-García Elizabeth , Martinez Herrera Jorge
Published: December 2024

En Veracruz, México, el cultivo de maracuyá se ha convertido en una alternativa viable frente a otros cultivos de menor rentabilidad, como el café. Sin embargo, los productores inicialmente enfrentaron problemas debido a la falta de asesoría técnica, el uso excesivo de agroquímicos y la falta de organización comunitaria. Esto resultó en altos costos de producción, bajos rendimientos y riesgos para la salud de los agricultores.
La Secretaría de Desarrollo Agropecuario, Rural y Pesca (SEDARPA) de Veracruz intervino con la contratación de técnicos extensionistas que capacitaron a los productores, promoviendo la creación de Escuelas Campesinas. Esto facilitó la organización comunitaria y la adopción de prácticas agroecológicas sostenibles. Los agricultores aprendieron a producir bioinsumos orgánicos, reducir el uso de fertilizantes químicos y controlar plagas de manera natural mediante la fabricación de bioles e insecticidas a base de ingredientes locales.
Esta transición agroecológica no solo mejoró la productividad del maracuyá, sino que también permitió establecer precios más competitivos y agregar valor a los productos, como mermeladas, bebidas y postres. Con el apoyo de SEDARPA, los agricultores optimizaron su producción, lograron un acceso potencial a mercados más amplios y fomentaron un modelo agrícola más resiliente y respetuoso con el medio ambiente.
Nanasoup, sopa deshidratada a base de hongo seta (Pleurotus ostreatus) como alternativa de valor agregado en las Altas Montañas del estado de Veracruz.
Authors: Limón-Rivera Rogelio , González-Contreras Xiadani Aramara , Magallanes-Hernández María Fernanda , Cruz-Rosas Rafael , Estrada-Amaro Yaritza , Martínez-Castillo Susana Isabel , García-Martínez Hilario , Hernández-Arzaba Juan Cristóbal
Published: December 2024

De acuerdo con la Procuraduría Federal del Consumidor (2021), en México existe una oferta de 17 productos en la categoría de sopas instantáneas en vasito o tazón y 16 en sobres (tipo ramen y fideos).
Impregnación de semillas con nanomateriales metálicos de óxido de Zn
Authors: García López Josué Israel , Ramírez López Rocío Marlen , Álvarez-Vázquez Perpetuo , Vázquez Badillo Mario , Ruiz Torres Norma Angélica , Ramírez Barrón Sonia Noemí , Mendoza Pedroza Sergio Iban
Published: December 2024

Las semillas son el principal insumo agrícola a nivel mundial, por ello el éxito de los sistemas de producción intensivos dependen totalmente de la germinación y el crecimiento de las plantas que nos brindan alimento. Las semillas necesitan de condiciones adecuadas para producir plantas vigorosas, considerando la temperatura, humedad y oxígeno como preponderantes. Sin embargo, los impactos potenciales del cambio climático han generado que los factores de estrés bióticos y/o abióticos se intensifiquen, como las altas temperaturas, la alta radiación, la escasez de agua, plagas y enfermedades, que pueden llegar a afectar a la germinación y por ende el desarrollo de las plantas. Ante esta problemática, es conveniente desarrollar prácticas agronómicas que permitan contrarrestar los factores de estrés a los que pueden estar expuestas las semillas cuando son sembradas a campo abierto.
La nanociencia: Síntesis, aplicación agrícola e impacto ambiental
Authors: Zarate-Escobedo Johana , López-Herrera Amelia , Villegas-Velázquez Itzel , Vicencio-Salas - Solís Columba , Mendieta-Morales Abigail , Arrillo López Luis Manuel , Zavaleta-Mancera Hilda Araceli
Published: December 2024

El termino nanociencia está relacionado con el estudio de los objetos y fenómenos que ocurren en estructuras de 1 a 100 nm
Caracterización fitoquímica de un híbrido de chayote (Sechium H387 07) y sus segregantes
Authors: Delgado Tiburcio Eugenia Elisa , Soto-Hernández Marcos , Cadena-Iñiguez Jorge , Aguiñiga-Sánchez Itzen , Ruiz-Posadas Lucero del Mar , Peña-Valdivia Cecilia B.
Published: December 2024

El registro actual de los metabolitos secundarios en Sechium edule, frecuentemente no distinguen adecuadamente las especies
Determinación del origen botánico de mieles de Tlaxcala, México
Authors: Carlos-Ibarra Erika D. , Galván-Escobedo Iris G. , Cruz-Rodríguez Juan A. , Zepeda-Rodríguez Armando , Pasos-Nájera Francisco
Published: December 2024

La apicultura genera ingresos económicos que resultan de la venta de los productos obtenidos de las colmenas (alimenticios, farmacéuticos y cosméticos) y ofrece servicios ecosistémicos (polinización de plantas silvestres y cultivadas) que contribuyen a la conservación de la diversidad biológica.
Efecto de la melatonina en el crecimiento de plantas de jitomate y maíz
Authors: Trujillo-García David , Díaz-Nuñez José Luis , Uscanga-Mortera Ebandro , García-Esteva Antonio , Conde-Martínez Víctor F. , García-Nava J. Rodolfo.
Published: December 2024

Las variaciones climáticas y la presión constante ejercida por el ser humano sobre los recursos naturales y el aumento continuo de la población mundial, han hecho que los actores de las actividades agrícolas enfrenten desafíos en la búsqueda de alternativas para asegurar la productividad de cultivos.
Hongos fitopatógenos asociados a malezas: una fuente para el desarrollo de bioherbicidas
Authors: Bibián-León M. Esmeralda , Barrios-González Javier , Vibrans Heike , Trejo Carlos
Published: December 2024

Las malezas son plantas silvestres que pueden afectar negativamente en las actividades humanas, especialmente en la agricultura
Importancia del trabajo taxonómico en el conocimiento y aprovechamiento de plantas con potencial agroalimentario
Authors: Burgos-Hernández Mireya
Published: December 2024

La seguridad alimentaria, la sostenibilidad de los ecosistemas, el crecimiento económico y la equidad social son los desafíos más importantes a los que se enfrenta la humanidad (Dhankher y Foyer, 2018).
CONSERVACIÓN ex situ DEL RECURSO GENÉTICO DE ACHIOTE (Bixa orellana L.) EN SAN JUAN COMALTEPEC, OAXACA
Authors: Guerrero-Lagunes Luz Adela , Cadena-Íñiguez Jorge , Salazar-Aguilar Sandra , Ruiz-Posadas Lucero del Mar
Published: December 2024

San Juan Comaltepec, es una comunidad indígena localizada en la región del Papaloapan, Oaxaca
Variación de metabolitos especializados en hojas de Moringa oleifera Lam. por efecto del estrés hídrico
Authors: Guzmán-Robles Nilda G. , Peña-Valdivia Cecilia B. , García-Esteva Antonio , Aguilar Benitez Gisela , Soto Hernández Marcos
Published: December 2024

El metabolismo es descrito como el conjunto de reacciones bioquímicas en las células vivas que conduce a la síntesis de sustancias complejas a partir de otras más simples, o degradación de las complejas a las simples
Perfil fitoquímico de nopalitos cultivados y silvestres
Authors: López-Palacios Cristian , Peña-Valdivia Cecilia Beatriz , Soto-Hernández Marcos
Published: December 2024

Las células de las plantas llevan a cabo dos tipos de metabolismo, denominados primario y especializado o secundario
Permeabilidad de las membranas celulares de hojas de maguey (Agave spp.) y su relación con la especie y humedad del suelo
Authors: García-Nava Francisca , Peña-Valdivia Cecilia Beatriz , Trejo Carlos , García-Nava Rodolfo , Ramírez Tobías
Published: December 2024

El agua es un factor limitante para el crecimiento de las plantas en la tierra y actúa como una fuerza selectiva de primer nivel para la evolución y distribución de las especies vegetales.
Calidad postcosecha de tuna partenocárpica con pericarpelo comestible
Authors: Flores-Hernández Berenice , Arévalo-Galarza Ma. de Lourdes , Livera-Muñoz Manuel , Martínez-Hernández Aída , Peña-Valdivia Cecilia , Calderón-Zavala Guillermo
Published: December 2024

El género Opuntia spp. es el más grande de la familia Cactaceae, la planta produce un fruto llamado tuna, que tiene importancia económica en diversas regiones del país.
Análisis sobre estudios de la vegetación de dunas costeras en la Península de Yucatán
Authors: Acosta-Och María R. , Guadarrama-Chávez M. Patricia. , Vázquez-Sánchez Monserrat
Published: December 2024

Los ecosistemas costeros están sujetos a presiones antrópicas que han ido menguando los servicios ambientales que proporcionan.
Transferencia de tecnología a los productores de BIxa orellana en San Juan Comlteepec, Oaxaca
Authors: Ruiz-Posadas Lucero del Mar , Guerrero-Lagunes Luz Adela , Cadena-Íñiguez Jorge , Salazar-Aguilar Sandra
Published: December 2024

En México, el recurso genético achiote (Bixa orellana L.), es valioso debido a que puede proporcionar un ingreso económico significativo por su uso como condimento y como colorante debido al alto contenido de bixina y norbixina en las semillas.
Agenda de investigación para la innovación de captura de carbono en reservorios de masas forestales
Authors: Aragón-Magadán Mayra , Martínez-Montoya J.F. , Quiñonez-Barraza G. , Peredo-Rivera E. , Rössel-Ramírez D.W.
Published: December 2024

Desde hace años, los inventarios forestales se han utilizado para  conocer/estimar la biomasa forestal, con fines de aprovechamiento, conservación, protección, restauración u otros objetivos ecológicos; en la actualidad existen métodos novedosos para los inventarios forestales y estimación de reservorios de carbono, tal como las imágenes LIDAR (Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging), con las que se reduce el capital humano y el económico, así como los riesgos y se garantiza el acceso a lugares inaccesibles, sin embargo, estas técnicas aún no son aceptadas para la realización de dichos inventarios, por lo que hace falta demostrar su eficiencia, ventajas y utilidad.
DESCRIPTION OF PAIN LEVELS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH IMMOBILIZATION IN RUANG ANGGREK RSU NEGARA
Authors: Erawati T. Ni Made Dewi , Sang Ayu Ketut Candrawati  , Ni Luh Putu Dewi Puspawati
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Impaired mobility in the elderly is a condition of limited movement in the function of one or more of the body's extremities which can affect the independence of the elderly in carrying out daily activities physically and psychologically. Objectives. To determine the description of pain level in elderly patients with immobilization history. Methods. Descriptive research with a retrospective approach, examining the medical records of elderly patients with immobilization history who were treated at Ruang Anggrek RSU Negara during 2022-2023. Data analysis to calculate the percentage of each pain level in elderly patients with immobilization. The tool used to measure pain was the numerical rating scale (NRS). Results. The number of elderly patients with immobilization history treated at Ruang Anggrek RSU Negara during 2022-2023 was 105 patients, most of whom were female (51.4%) and in the age group 60-69 years old (47.6%). The most frequent comorbidity was hypertension (20.0%) with myalgia (86.7%). Based on pain level, it was found that 67.6% had mild pain, 29.5% moderate pain, and 2.9% severe pain. Mild pain was more often accompanied by myalgia (91.55%). Severe pain was more often accompanied by arthralgia (66.67%) and with ≥2 comorbidities (66.67%). Conclusions. The pain level in elderly patients with immobilization history was mostly mild, most of them were female with comorbid hypertension accompanied by myalgia. This mild pain was related to the most common cause which was muscle pain (myalgia). Joint pain (arthralgia) tends to cause more severe pain. Hypertension tends to worsen the course of pain
OVERVIEW OF OXYGEN SATURATION IN COVID-19 PATIENTS AT RUANG ISOLASI RSU NEGARA
Authors: Santini Luh Putu , Ni Luh Putu Dewi Puspawati  , Ni Luh Gede Intan Saraswati
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious respiratory system infection caused by a new type of Coronavirus. COVID-19 infection can cause mild, moderate, or severe symptoms in the form of fever, tachypnea, severe respiratory distress, and hypoxemia. Oxygen saturation is an indicator of oxygenation status. Hypoxemia is an important prognostic indicator of hospital length of stay and death. Objectives. To determine the description of oxygen saturation in COVID-19 patients during treatment in the Ruang Isolasi RSU Negara. Methods. Descriptive study with a retrospective approach, to examine the medical records of COVID-19 patients with moderate and severe symptoms. Results. The number of COVID-19 patients treated in Ruang Isolasi RSU Negara during the 2020-2022 study was 384 patients. Most of them had moderate symptoms (70.05%). SpO2 values <93% were found more frequently in men (51.11%) and in the age group 41-60 years (49.63%). Comorbid DM was more commonly found at SpO2 values <93% (23.02%) and pneumonia was more common at SpO2 values <93% (97.21%). Conclusions. Patients with SpO2 values <93% were more likely to be male patients, age group 41-60 years, with comorbid DM and pneumonia. Women's immune systems are superior to men's due to hormonal protection. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are low-grade inflammation (systemic inflammatory processes) and cause more severe organ damage. An increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines in serum is associated with inflammation in the lungs, causing pneumonia.
Analysis of Chloride Level in Rice Field Water after Fertilization in Ketapang Village by Argentometric Titration Method
Authors: Khoirul Hakim Ardhi , Qomariyah Ani
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Agriculture plays an important role in Indonesia's international development, providing rice, corn and wheat to meet the needs of the community. Agricultural development can increase food availability and food security, as well as improve the economy and welfare of the community. One of the villages in Banyuwangi, namely Ketapang Village, is an area where most of the population works in the agricultural sector. KCl fertilizer is one type of fertilizer that is often used in rice fields to increase rice yield.
Objective: This study aims to analyze chloride levels in rice field water after fertilization using KCl fertilizer, with the aim of determining the effectiveness of fertilizers that can be absorbed by plants.
Methods: This research was conducted at the Chemistry Laboratory of STIKES Banyuwangi in March 2024. Mohr's Argentometric titration method was used for chloride analysis. Rice field water samples were collected from Ketapang Village.
Results: The analysis showed significant variation in the percentage of chloride absorbed by plants at eight different paddy field sites after fertilization with KCl. The percentage of chloride absorbed ranged from 49.37% to 97.31%.

Conclusions:  The analysis showed significant variation in the percentage of chloride absorbed by plants after fertilization with KCl. Sites with a high percentage of chloride content can be considered a good indicator of fertilizer effectiveness, indicating that plants are able to absorb nutrients optimally. This has important implications in evaluating the quality of fertilization applied by farmers and can contribute to increased productivity and health of rice plants.
ACUPRESSURE AND ZINGIBER OFFICINALE THERAPY ON THE INTENSITY OF MENSTRUAL PAIN IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Neny Yuli Susanti
Published: December 2024

The onset of menstruation is one of the first real changes that teenagers experience. Even though menstruation is a normal, natural process, some women experience discomfort during menstruation, including dysmenorrhea (low back pain), irregular menstruation, or lower abdominal pain. To relieve dysmenorrhea, one of the options is to use methods other than drugs. To relieve the severity of menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea, this research will examine the efficacy of acupressure and ginger drinks, as well as variations in administration and the effects of ginger drinks. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest strategy with two groups. Thirty women aged eighteen to twenty-one years participated in the study (15 in the acupressure group and 15 in the red ginger group). To select the sample, the researcher used a purposive sampling technique. The research results revealed that acupressure, ginger drink, and a combination of the two were effective in alleviating the symptoms of menstrual pain and dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. However, the effects of ginger drinks and acupressure treatments are not additive. In the Adolescent Girls Age Group
The The Effect of Peer Support Group Method Stunting Prevention Education on Mothers' Knowledge and Children's Nutritional Status in Benculuk Village, Cluring District, Banyuwangi
Authors: Irfa Irfa Lailatul Ni'mah , Siti Maimunah  , Atik Badi’ah
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Stunting is still a problem that often occurs in toddlers,Lack of understanding about nutrition and stunting in mothers can increase the risk of stunting. One of the steps that can be taken to reduce cases of stunting is to spread knowledge about stunting evenly to mothers.
Objectives: Determine the effect of providing stunting prevention education to mothers of toddlers using the peer support group method on maternal knowledge and children's nutritional status.
Methods: This research is included in Quasi Experimental research with a pretest posttest non-equivalent control group design. The research method used is stunting education using the peer support group method. The research population was mothers who had toddlers aged 7-24 months in Benculuk Village, Cluring District, Banyuwangi Regency. Sampling technique. Purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 60 respondents consisting of 30 people in the experimental group and 30 people in the control group. Univariate data analysis using frequency distribution tables, bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test, Mann Whitney test and ordinal regression test.
Results: The statistical test results showed a decrease from the intercept only model to the final, namely 27.349 to 10.715 with a difference of 16.630, which means there is a real influence with the presence of the independent variable. If we look at the significance value, there is a significant influence between stunting prevention education using the peer support group method on maternal knowledge and children's nutritional status because the significance value obtained is 0.005 < 0.05.
Conclusions: Evaluation after providing education, moreincrease efforts to prevent stunting so that the stunting rate does not increase by consistently providing education about stunting.
THE DIFFERENCE OF ENDORPHIN MASSAGE AND EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE ON THE BACK PAIN OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE KEMBIRITAN BANYUWANGI HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Kristanti Dwi Utami  , Indah Christiana  , Maya Primayanti
Published: December 2024

Back pain, particularly in the lumbosacral region, is a common issue among women in their third trimester of pregnancy. This discomfort tends to become more pronounced as the pregnancy progresses. Without prompt intervention, this condition can lead to persistent pain until postpartum. Endorphin massage and effleurage massage are alternatives to help alleviate back pain in pregnant women during their third trimester. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of endorphin massage versus effleurage massage in alleviating back pain among women in their third trimester of pregnancy in the working area of the Kembiritan Banyuwangi Health Center in 2023. This study utilizes a pre-experimental methodology, employing a two-group pretest-posttest design. It targets the entire population of third trimester pregnant women suffering from back pain, totaling 99 individuals. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling and resulting in a total of 60 pregnant women who are then divided into two treatment groups, namely group 1 endorphin massage and group 2 effleurage massage then will be tested using the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test.  The findings of the study determined using the Wilcoxon test showed a pvalue of < 0.05 both in endorphin massage and effleurage massage which means there is a decrease in pain scales before and after treatment. The Mann Whitney test result found a pvalue of < 0.018 in endorphin massage and a pvalue of < 0.00 in effleurage massage, thus it can be deduced that a difference exists in the reduction of pain levels, and effleurage massage proves to be more efficacious in alleviating back pain among pregnant women in their third trimester.  than endorphin massage. Advice for health workers to practice and teach effleurage massage  for pregnant women in their third trimester who are dealing with back pain.
Profile of Hazardous and Toxic Materials Storage in the Hazardous and Toxic Materials Warehouse of Blambangan Regional Public Hospital Banyuwangi
Authors: Deviani Dita Amanda , Stephanie Devi Artemisia  , Anung Kustriyani  , Indah Ayu Lestari
Published: December 2024

Hazardous and Toxic Materials are substances, chemical and biological in a single form or mixture, whose properties, concentration, or amount can contaminate, damage, and endanger the environment and health directly or indirectly. Improper storage of Hazardous and Toxic Materials can harm humans and the environment. Blambangan Regional Public Hospital has a Hazardous and Toxic Materials Warehouse used for storing chemicals needed for pharmacy service processes. This study aimed to investigate the Hazardous and Toxic Materials storage in the Hazardous and Toxic Materials Warehouse at Blambangan Regional Public Hospital. This was an observational study using descriptive methods. It was conducted in the Hazardous and Toxic Materials Warehouse of Blambangan Regional Public Hospital during June-July 2023. The results showed that the Hazardous and Toxic Materials storage in the Blambangan Regional Public Hospital Warehouse had Hazardous and Toxic Materials inventory data, and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS). The availability of Hazardous and Toxic Materials safety facilities includes Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Hazardous and Toxic Materials signs and symbols, and a spill kit. However, the lack of safety facilities includes Hazardous and Toxic Materials cabinets, body wash stations, and eye wash stations. Guidelines and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for Hazardous and Toxic Materials management are still incomplete, and Hazardous and Toxic Materials emergency handling is not yet well established. This study concludes that the Hazardous and Toxic Materials storage in Blambangan Regional Public Hospital Warehouse does not meet the requirements according to Permenkes No. 66 of 2016, because out of 5 required aspects, only 3 aspects are fulfilled.
Relationship between Family Support and Dietary Compliance in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ariyani Anita Dwi , Ida Ayu Ratna Putri  , Munif Badrul , Fany Anitarini
Published: December 2024

Introduction:Dietary adherence to type 2 diabetes mellitus suffers is a behavior that must be obeyed. One of the factors that influence dietary adherence is family support because it can lead to patient motivation in implementing dietary adherence. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and dietary adherence in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a purposive sampling and 72 respondents were taken as a sample. Collecting data using Hensarling Diabetes Family Supposrt Scale (HDFSS) and Perceived Dietary Adherence Questionnaire (PDAQ) then analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Results: Most of the patients (74%) were in the moderate family support category and some of them (57%) were in the moderate diet category. Based on the analysis results obtained P-value 0.014 (P <0.05), which means there is a relationship of 0.290 which indicating low strength relationship. Conclusions: Family support is very important to help sufferers of type 2 diabetes mellitus in carrying out a diet, so families must work together with health workers to increase understanding of the diet of type 2 diabetes sufferers.
Factors Related to Fire Emergency Response Preparedness in Dr. RSUD Employees. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang Regency in 2023
Authors: Mathofani Puji Eka
Published: December 2024

The high number of fire cases that occur every year makes fire disasters a serious problem for human life. Emergency Response Preparedness is a combination of methods used in buildings to warn people of emergencies, provide a place of rescue, limit the spread of fire, extinguish fires. The aim of this research is to determine the description and relationship of fire emergency response preparedness, knowledge, attitudes, fire protection facilities and infrastructure and training. This research design uses cross-sectional. The sample was determined based on the accidental sampling method with 85 employees as respondents. The results of the analysis show that 62.4% of employees are alert in fire emergency response preparedness, 51.8% have good attitudes, 52.9% have good knowledge, 62.4% have had training, 55.3% have good fire protection facilities and infrastructure. The results showed that attitudes (P value = 0.00), knowledge (P value = 0.00), training (P value = 0.111), fire protection facilities and infrastructure (P value = 0.00). The suggestion from this research is that it is necessary to improve code blue training on fire emergency response preparedness.
Description of maternal characteristics and causes of maternal deaths in Serang district in 2022
Authors: Musfirowati Fifi , Lukmanulhakim  , Sakinah Innama
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Maternal mortality is still a problem globally and especially occurs in developing countries, including Indonesia. Objectives: Serang Regency has the highest number of maternal deaths in Banten Province. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is a very important indicator of the level of public health. Maternal mortality is an indicator that describes the health status of women. This study aims to describe maternal characteristics and the causes of maternal death in Serang Regency. Methods: The type used in this research is analytical descriptive with a survey method and uses a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 52 using the Total Sampling technique. Results: The results of this study were that the majority of maternal deaths were caused by bleeding, 8 cases (15.4%), pre/eclampsia, 20 cases (38.5%), PROM, 1 case (1.9%), and others. as many as 23 cases (44.2%), then mostly aged <20 or >35 years as many as 15 cases (28.8%), and those aged 20-35 years as many as 37 cases (71.2%), parity <1 or >4 children as many as 25 cases (48.1%) and those with parity 2-3 as many as 27 cases (51.9%), ANC visits >6 times as many as 31 cases (59.6%), and <6 times as many as 21 cases (40.4%), non-health worker birth attendants as many as 11 cases (21.2%) and health workers as many as 41 cases (78.8%), place of delivery at home as many as 11 cases (21.2%), DOA 8 cases (15.4%), community health center 2 cases (3.8%), and hospital 31 cases (59.6%). Conclusions: Complete mortality data is needed to assess the causes of death. Appropriate assessment provides input for improving handling and policy making in the future
Socioeconomic Relationship And Feeding Patterns With The Nutritional Status Of Toddlers In The Working Area Of The Amonggedo Health Center, Konawe Regency
Authors: Nofitasari Ari , Heltty Heltty , Wa Ode Aisa Zoahira  , Islaeli Islaeli
Published: December 2024

Nutritional status is a measure of success in meeting children's nutritional needs as demonstrated through attainment of weight for age. The incidence of malnutrition in the Amonggedo Community Health Center, Konawe Regency is 10.86% of children under five in 2021. This research aims to determine the socio-economic relationship and feeding patterns on the nutritional status of children under five. This research is quantitative research with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population in this study was 276 mothers with toddlers. The sample for this research was 73 mothers of toddlers. The sampling technique used was Cluster Random Sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and 24-hour food recall forms. The data were analyzed statistically using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the socioeconomic and nutritional status of toddlers with a p-value of 0.036 <0.05 with a phi coefficient test of 0.279, which means a moderate relationship, and there was a relationship between feeding patterns and nutritional status of toddlers with a p-value of 0.006 <0.05 with a phi coefficient test of 0.351 which means the relationship is moderate. The conclusion from the results of this research is that socio-economic and feeding patterns are related to the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of the Amonggedo Health Center, Konawe Regency. Suggestions from the results of this research are that mothers of toddlers should provide more nutritious food and sufficient energy for their children.
The Influence of Health Education About the Dangers of Smoking on the Knowledge of Adolescents in Lopang Domba Serang Village, Banten in 2022
Authors: Ismanti Riffa , Mujiyanti Sri , Umayah Tati
Published: December 2024

Smoking is a habit that is dangerous for both smokers themselves and others. Teenagers' insight regarding the dangers of smoking is very important so that they can prevent chronic diseases. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education regarding the dangers of smoking on adolescent knowledge. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest posttest design. And using the paired t-test statistical test with a purposive sampling technique, with a sample size of 43 respondents. The average pretest result was 10.86, while the posttest average was 15.07. The result of the difference between the average knowledge of pretest and posttest teenagers is -4.209. The results of the paired t-test of adolescent knowledge obtained a p value ≤0.001. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of health education about the dangers of smoking on adolescent knowledge. Suggestions for managers in Lopang Domba Village to campaign about the dangers of smoking for health by collaborating with local health centers and putting up educational posters about the dangers of smoking