bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ITGB5 is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that integrin subunit beta 5, ITGB5, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ITGB5 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of ITGB5 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall survival, in lymph node negative patients but not in lymph node positive patients. Modulation of ITGB5 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.A Dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Bengi Nanda Simah
Published: March 2021

Resiko Perilaku kekerasan salah satunya adalah tindakan marah.Tindakan yang dilakukan perawat dalam mengurangi resiko perilakukekerasan salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan strategipelaksanaan (SP). SP merupakan pendekatan yang bersifat membina hubungansaling percaya antara klien dengan perawat, dan dampak apabila tidakdiberikan SP akan membahayakan diri sendiri maupun lingkungannya. Strategipelaksanaan (SP) yang dilakukan oleh klien dengan perilaku kekerasanadalah diskusi mengenai cara mengontrol perilaku kekerasan secara fisik,obat, verbal, dan spiritual. Mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasan secarafisik dapat dilakukan dengan cara nafas dalam, dan pukul bantal atau kasur.Mengontrol secara verbal yaitu dengan cara menolak dengan baik, memintadengan baik, dan mengungkapkan dengan baik. Mengontrol perilakukekerasan secara spiritual dengan cara shalat dan berdoa. Sertamengontrol perilaku kekerasan dengan minum obat secara teratur 3dengan prinsip lima benar : benar klien, benar nama obat, benar caraminum obat, benar waktu minum obat, dan benar dosis obat
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny. N Dengan Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Tiara Ryza
Published: March 2021

Pasien dengan diagnosis medis skizofrenia sebanyak 20% mengalami halusinasi pendengaran dan penglihatan secara bersamaan, 70% mengalami halusinasi pendengaran, 20% mengalami halusinasi penglihatan, dan 10% mengalami halusinasi lainnya. Halusinasi terjadi karena hilangnya kemampuan manusia dalam membedakan rangsangan internal atau pikiran dan rangsangan eksternal atau dunia luar
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny.N Dengan Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Mislika Mutia
Published: March 2021

skizofrenia dengan masalah halusinasi dibutuhkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kesabaran serta dibutuhkan waktu yang lama akibat kronisnya penyakit ini. Anggota keluarga yang bersama pasien skizofrenia menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu di rumah untuk merawat yang sakit dari pada memperhatikan dan mengurusi dirinya. Kemampuan dalam merawat pasien skizoprenia merupakan keterampilan yang harus praktis sehingga membantu keluarga dengan kondisi tertentu dalam pencapaian kehidupan yang lebih mandiri dan menyenangkan
Category Evolution under Conditions of Stigma: The Segregation of Abortion Provision into Specialist Clinics in the United States
Authors: Augustine Grace L. , Piazza Alessandro
Published: March 2021

Organizational involvement in stigmatized practices, i.e. practices that attract substantial societal condemnation, is often challenging, inasmuch as it requires the successful management of stakeholder disapproval. In this regard, existing work on organizational stigma has highlighted the advantages of situating stigmatized practices within large, generalist organizations, because doing so allows for stigma dilution—that is, organizations can reduce stakeholder disapproval by increasing their relative engagement in uncontested practices, thereby straddling multiple categories in the eyes of audiences. This line of argument, however, runs counter to the empirical observation that stigmatized practices often remain overwhelmingly concentrated into smaller, specialist organizations, even though these are often not optimally positioned to cope with stigma. In this paper, therefore, we undertake an in-depth historical analysis of a revelatory case—abortion provision in the United States following the landmark Roe v. Wade U.S. Supreme Court decision to build theory of how stigmatized categories can come to be populated predominantly by specialists. Building on primary and secondary archival materials, we identify three mechanisms that shaped category evolution and resulted in the de facto segregation of abortion into specialist organizations: the founding of free-standing facilities by values-driven providers, the exit of generalist organizations from the category, and the involuntary specialization of remaining providers, as customers no longer frequented them for other services and they soon became labeled simply as “abortion clinics.” We conclude by discussing the implications of our findings for the stigma literature and the generalizability of our theorizing to other settings.
2013 Curriculum Implementation in Physical Learning
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: March 2021

Descriptive research has been conducted to determine the implementation of 2013 curriculum at SMA Negeri 19 Makassar by looking at the planning, implementation, and assessment of the curriculum 2013 with the subject of this research is the teacher physics and students in class X, XI, and XII SMA N 19 Makassar. The instruments used are then validated by two expert validators in their field. The instrument is composed of a statement sheet developed in the form of a liker scale. The Data is analyzed using descriptive analysis by using frequency distribution tables and percentage. The results of this study show that: (1) for research results on the planning of physics learning is in excellent categories, for the implementation of learning is in a good category, and for the assessment of physics, learning is in a good category
Tiếng nói của một vùng khoa học “bên lề”
Authors: Nguyen Linh-Chi
Published: March 2021

Cộng tác học thuật xuyên quốc gia dễ dàng được nhìn nhận như một phương án để những nước kém phát triển hơn có cơ hội mở rộng nguồn lực và năng lực nghiên cứu thông qua làm việc với đồng nghiệp ở các nước có nền khoa học tiên tiến. Tuy vậy, nó không phải là một giải pháp hoàn hảo.
THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFECT ON STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: March 2021

This study was designed to determine the effect of self-efficacy, learning activities, and learning independence on biology learning achievement. This type of research is ex-post facto, namely causality which is designed to explain the existence of a causal relationship between variables. The population in this study was 603 high school students in Namlea Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 90 students. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on the biology learning achievement of class X SMA Negeri in Namlea District. Judging from the results of simple linear regression calculations, it can be seen that the magnitude of the effect is 0.271, and the R value is 0.036. So it can be seen that the relative contribution of the effect of self-efficacy on learning achievement is 36.0%, while 64% is influenced by other variables not examined in the study
Extraction of gist without encoding of individual items in RSVP of numerical sequences
Authors: Rosenbaum David Mitrani , Bowman Howard , Usher Marius
Published: March 2021

We examine the ability of human observers to estimate the average of rapid serial visual presentational (RSVP) sequences of numerical symbols at rates of up to 30 items/sec. In three experiments (2 pilots and 1 pre-registered replication), we find that observers extract the average of fast RSVP sequences (which they “barely see”) with a precision that exceeds chance and also exceeds what could be achieved based on a (offline) calculation from numbers that are encoded in working-memory at the end of the sequence. The results support a mechanism that extracts the average online and automatically, based on population coding of numerosity detectors and shows a type of gist extraction that takes place without robust access to the individual elements.
The Education Process Viewed from the Standard-Based Education Paradigm in Public Schools: A Case From Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Christiani Charis
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyse Indonesia's education process using a standard-based education paradigm in the process aspect. The study focused on public high school students on four educational standards released by the Central Java Provincial Education Quality Assurance Agency. Methodology: Case studies were selected based on data from national education standards. Data analysis processed using ATLAS.ti version 8. The research findings: the results showed the absence of regulations regarding improving teacher qualifications had worsened the standard achievement. Excessive implementation of educational concepts and ignorance of collaborative assessment of spiritual aspects obscures religious tolerance as a hallmark of Indonesian education.
JURIDICAL OVERVIEW OF EXISTENCE COMMUNITY CUSTOMARY FORESTS
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: March 2021

In principle, forest and forestry management is a management process for all components of the ecosystem, including humans. Utilization of forests to facilitate economic growth has eliminated the interests of customary forest communities, the rights of indigenous peoples have clearly been protected as human rights, as stated in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning the basic provisions of human rights. The people of Buru District, Grandeng Village, have an area of forest area for other uses of around 600 hectares which can be used for the benefit of local communities, but there are often problems between the Transmigration Community and Indigenous People who have unresolved ownership of land areas under customary law, as well as the involvement of the local government Buru Regency in providing solutions to problem solving, the method used is descriptive qualitative interview instruments and a review of legal documents related to the research theme. The results that can be conveyed are the utilization of Customary forest products and their management by the community in Lolongguba sub-district, often in coordination with Hinolong Baman or the Head of Soa, which means that legally the implementation of the Constitutional Court Decision, No.35 / PUU?X / 2012 concerning the Existence of Community Customary Forests has been implemented in the community, however the institutionality of the Waeapo Plains Indigenous Peoples has not been maximized, both in the implementation of customary law norms, as a result of factors, human resources, economy, social and customary institutions themselves. Based on legal research, it is necessary to formulate a legal umbrella both Government Regulations and Regional Regulations relating to ownership of forests and forest products.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGIONAL REGULATIONS CONCERNING BUILDING LICENSES
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: March 2021

This research is an analysis study of the implementation of the rules regarding building permits in South Buru Regency, many events are more caused by disobedient behavior. In this study, the approach taken is the Juridical Empires approach, namely research that uses primary data and secondary data by extracting data directly from the source. This research is also supported by a normative approach by examining library materials by examining and examining theories, concepts and regulations related to the problem. The results show that there are still many things that happen by the community due to ignorance and indifference to the regulations that have been set. Examples shown by officers who carry out their duties often open up opportunities for violations to occur. This research refers to several incidents in the field so that the compilation of references to facts in the field shows that people's disobedience to building regulations (building permits) is more caused by a factor of awareness. the intended awareness refers to the implementer of the rules as well as the object of the rules
“干中学”能学会所需的知识和技能吗？
Authors: Li Huafang
Published: March 2021

学生通过“捐着学(learning by giving)”，到底能不能最终学到成为下一代慈善家呢？通过对参加体验式慈善（Experiential Philanthropy）课程的美国和中国大学生的课前课后问卷分析，以及学生对开放问题的文本挖掘，我们发现体验式慈善课程显著提高了学生的公益意识，学业表现，社区参与意向以及未来慈善意向。所以我们认为答案是肯定的：学生抗议通过捐着学学到成为下一代慈善家的知识和技能。
The Chemistry of MSME and Digital Platforms
Authors: syam muhammad alvin arkananta
Published: March 2021

for a brief summary, this article tell you about a solution that had been faced by MSMEs in Indonesia, their state now tend to go bankrupt within any moment. this article show how the digital platform can be the key to make MSMEs survive this dire situation of Covid-19 pandemic.
Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny. T Dengan Masalah Halusinasi
Authors: GEA TRI EPIPANIAS
Published: March 2021

Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan psikiatri yang menimbulkan disabilitas yang cukup luas, serta dicirikan oleh suatu siklus kekambuhan dan remisi. Sampai saat ini para ahli belum mendapatkan kesepakatan tentang definisi baku dari kekambuhan skizofrenia. Insiden kambuh pasien skizofrenia sangat tinggi, yaitu berkisar 60%-75% setelah suatu episode psikotik jika tidak diterapi. Pasien skizofrenia yang tidak teratur minum obat mengalami kekambuhan sebesar 74%, di antaranya memerlukan rehospitalisasi sebasar 71%.
Review Article " Companies in Indonesia in the vortex of global economic disruption "
Authors: Arilony Jeftha Offel
Published: March 2021

Kondisi perekonomian yang lesu membuat perusahaan di Indonesia harus melakukan inovasi, pembaruan dan diversifikasi agar dapat bertahan di pasar. Perusahaan perlu menanggapi persaingan pasar yang meningkat dengan melakukan perubahan-perubahan yang mendukung visi dan misi perusahaan, seperti pengoptimalan strategi-strategi untuk memperoleh keuntungan yang maksimal. salah satu hal yang dapat membantu perusahaan dalam perekonomian yang lesu adalah Good Corporate Governance
Experiential Marketing Analysis of Customer Satisfaction on Wings Air Aircraft User in Namlea City
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of experiential marketing on customer satisfaction for Wings Air users in the city of Namlea. This research is quantitative. The research location in this paper is located in Namlea, the object in this study is the one using the Wings Airplane. Meanwhile, the author uses the research time to obtain the data needed is 2 (two) months. The data sources in this study consist of primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques in this study consisted of interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study uses simple regression analysis. The results showed that experimental marketing was proven to have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction of Wings Air in Namlea City. The findings of this study prove that experimental marketing is increasing or getting better, so the customer satisfaction level of Wings Air airline users in the city of Namlea will also increase. Thus, it can be justified that the increase in external marketing will increase customer satisfaction for users of Wings Air in the city of Namlea.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN EDMODO
Authors: Irmayanti  , Rais Muh
Published: March 2021

Salah satu aplikasi internet yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran yang beberapa tahun terakhir ini populer di beberapa sekolah yaitu aplikasi Edmodo. Edmodo merupakan social network berbasis lingkungan sekolah (school based environment). Dikembangkan oleh Nicolas Borg and Jeff O’Hara, Edmodo adalah platform pembelajaran yang aman bagi guru, siswa dan sekolah berbasis sosial media. Edmodo menyediakan cara yang aman dan mudah bagi kelas untuk terhubung dan berkolaborasi antara siswa dan guru untuk berbagi konten pendidikan, mengelola proyek dan tugas dan menangani pemberitahuan setiap aktivitas. Edmodo dapat membantu pengajar membangun sebuah kelas virtual sesuai dengan kondisi pembelajaran di dalam kelas, berdasarkan pembagian kelas nyata di sekolah, dimana dalam kelas tersebut terdapat penugasan, quiz dan pemberian nilai pada setiap akhir pembelajaran.
The Effect of Customer Satisfaction on Customers Loyalty at the Green Mart Supermarket in Namrole City
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of customer satisfaction on buyer loyalty at Green Mart in Namrolesupermarkets. This research is quantitative. This research took place in the city of Namrole with the object of research at the Green Mart Supermarket. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques in this research were survey and literature study. Sampling was done by non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis in this study used regression analysis. This analysis is used to examine the effect of customer satisfaction on loyalty. The results showed that customer satisfaction has a positive effect on loyalty. This implies that, if customer satisfaction increases, loyalty also tends to increase, if a customer is satisfied with the value provided by the products sold and the services received from Supermarkets, Green Mart is very likely to become loyal customers to Supermarkets. Green Mart for a long time. However, if customer satisfaction decreases, loyalty tends to decrease. Increased customer satisfaction is influenced by several factors, including the product and quality of products sold by various stores and according to the market tastes of shop consumers, friendliness, speed of service, and ease of transactions.
Types of Covid-19 Hoax in Social Media Indonesia
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: March 2021

Indonesia is prone to be affected by hoaxes because the number of internet accesses reaches more than 50 percent of Indonesia's population. The impact of the distribution of hoax content is relatively diverse. Starting from causing anxiety and fear in some community groups to becoming national attention through mass media coverage. This study aims to determine the type of covid-19 hoax in Indonesia's social media, especially the hoax effect for iGeneration in Buru Regency. This research is field research. The population in this study were students of Iqra Buru University, Buru Regency, Maluku. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data that has been collected is then analyzed based on the effect theory and mass communication function to determine the effects of hoax news. The results showed that the hoax issues that were most widely circulated on social media during the Covid-19 pandemic were racial, health, and political hoaxes. Based on the research results, it can be seen that there is a tendency for SARA hoaxes and political hoaxes to have an effective effect on society, especially for iGeneration in Buru Regency. Health hoaxes tend to have a conative effect on society.
Designing English Teaching Model at the Remote Area Schools of Maluku in Covid-19 Pandemic Situation
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: March 2021

The emergence of the Covid-19 outbreak in the world has affected all sectors. Likewise, in the education field, this forces educators to look for innovation in supporting teaching and learning activities, especially in remote areas. Therefore, this study tries to design an English learning model based on a needs and situation analysis of schools located in remote regions of Maluku. This research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate), which in this article only presented two stages, namely define and design. The research sample consisted of 170 subjects from five high schools in Buru Regency, Maluku. The collected data employed needs and situational analysis questionnaires, which were analyzed descriptively. The analysis result was used to design an appropriate English learning model for schools in remote areas. This study found that the English learning model that is suitable to be involved in remote areas is the multi-blended learning model. This model is expected to contribute to the government and schools in implementing learning in remote areas.
Building Personal Brand Equity
Authors: Arifin Antoni Ludfi
Published: March 2021

Sebagian leluhur kita—tokoh-tokoh pemimpin seperti kepala adat, kepala suku, ataupun penghulu (kepala/lurah kampung)—memiliki tradisi menanam pohon pinang di halaman depan rumah. Pohon itu kemudian tumbuh tegak lurus semampai. Pohon itu, selain memperindah halaman, juga melambangkan kelurusan budi, kesederhanaan watak, dan kejujuran si empunya rumah. —Daoed JOESOEF. Karakter diri yang baik—lurus budi, sederhana watak, dan jujur diri—selalu diajarkan oleh orangtua kita. Selanjutnya, kitalah yang memupuknya setiap hari dengan nilainilai penguat jenama (merek) diri. Dengan demikian, kelak karakter diri akan mengharumkan nama, meninggalkan jejak-jejak “kebaikan”. Nilai-nilai penguat jenama diri ini kami bagi dalam empat kelompok kapital, yaitu: 1. Modal intelektual (intellectual capital), meliputi kualitas personal dan keunikan; 2. Modal emosional (emotional capital), yaitu kemampuan melayani (serviceability); 3. Modal spiritual (spiritual capital), yaitu menepati janji, kejujuran, dan kepercayaan serta kredibilitas; 4. Modal keuangan (financial capital), yaitu harga diri/kebanggaan diri. Buku Building Personal Brand Equity: Berguru dari Falsafah Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Ekuitas Jenama Diri Anda ini mengajak Anda untuk memupuk kualitas diri agar menjadi insan yang memiliki kompetensi berbeda (distinctive competencies). Tidak hanya berbeda, tetapi kompetensi yang dimiliki juga harus mampu menjadikan Anda mau membantu orang lain yang membutuhkan. —Prof. Dr. Mahmuddin Yasin, MBA (Mantan Wamen BUMN
Kepemimpinan Cendekia: SYIAR, DOA, & IKHTIAR
Authors: Arifin Antoni Ludfi
Published: March 2021

Buku ini menegaskan bahwa kepemimpinan itu soal karakter yang termanifestasi dalam sikap dan perbuatan. Dalam bahasa agama disebut akhlak. Hal ini sejalan dengan ungkapan: Leadership is not a position or a title but is an action and example. Kepemimpinan tidak terkait langsung dengan posisi, jabatan, dan kedudukan seseorang, tetapi terkait dengan sikap dan tindakan positif yang menginspirasi dan layak diteladani. Hal ini tidak berarti bahwa posisi dan jabatan tidak penting sama sekali, tentu pribadi yang memiliki posisi dan jabatan harus lebih menampilkan karakter kepemimpinannya.
Be A Writer
Authors: Arifin Antoni Ludfi
Published: March 2021

Menulis juga merupakan cara berkomunikasi. Perannya sejajar dengan komunikasi lisan yang dibangun sejak masa kita balita dulu. Namun, bahasa tulisan ini dalam konteks sosial sehari-hari """"kalah"""" cepat berlari dibanding bahasa lisan. Alhasil, budaya tulis lebih sedikit berkembang dibanding budaya ngobrol, ngerumpi, dan ngegosip. Buku ini mencoba mengambil peran untuk berbagi. Bagaimana mencurahkan ide yang ada di kepala menjadi tulisan di sela-sela kesibukan kita. Di tengah kesibukan setiap hari sebagai profesional, karyawan, pengusaha atau wirausaha, guru atau pengajar, pelajar atau mahasiswa yang sibuk bekerja dan belajar. Di tangan mereka banyak hal yang sudah dikerjakan dan di kepala mereka masih banyak ide yang perlu disampaikan; saatnya untuk berbagi ilmu kepada orang lain dengan cara menulis. ""Menulis bisa dilakukan tanpa meninggalkan pekerjaan utama."" - Andrias Harefa, Writer Trainer Speaker ""Apa ide Anda? Mari wujudkan dalam bentuk buku!"" - Andrie Wongso, Motivator No. 1 Indonesia ""Tulisanlah yang membuat dunia masih mengingatmu."" - Anthony Dio Matin, The Best EQ Trainer ""Menulis adalah ekspresi diri."" - Arvan Pradiansyah, Happiness Inspirer ""Buku ini semakin menegaskan bahwa setiap profesional perlu memiliki leverage tool untuk kariernya."" - Edy Zaqeus, Writer Coach ""Karya kita harusnya mengambil perannya untuk menjadi cahaya."" - Fachmy Casofa, Creative Book Gardener"
Be a Reader: Mendulang Aksara, Meraih Makna
Authors: Arifin Antoni Ludfi
Published: March 2021

Apa kata mereka tentang buku ini: “Membaca teks adalah kebiasaan yang menandakan orang terpelajar.” —Andrias Harefa “Membaca merupakan jalan menuju kesuksesan.” —Andrie Wongso “Semoga Anda membaca lebih banyak lagi lewat buku ini.” —Anthony Dio Martin “Dengan membaca kita akan mengenal dunia.” —Arvan Pradiansyah “Be a Reader mampu menggerakkan pembacanya masuk pada lorong pencerahan.” —Avanti Fontana, Ph.D. “Setiap sales hebat adalah pembelajar. Setiap pembelajar adalah pembaca buku.” —Dedy Budima n, M.Pd. “Betapa menyenangkannya membaca, bahwa apa yang kita baca hari ini dapat mengakar, berbunga, dan menyebar.” —Dewi “Dee” Lestari “Buku ini memberikan motivasi bagi pembaca untuk terus membuka pengetahuan.” —Dr. Donny Gah ral Adian, M.Hum “Membaca adalah salah satu cara dan proses belajar paling tua.” —Edy Zaqeus “Membaca adalah proses menambah khazanah dan memperdalam pengetahuan.” —Prof. Dr. Erika Revida Saragih, MS “Buku bermuatan gagasan, hikmah, dan motivasi akbar agar kita selalu iqra, iqra, dan iqra.” —Dr. Ersis Warma snyah Abba s “Mengunyah kata demi kata akan mengantarkan Anda pada lautan makna, menyegarkan jiwa pembacanya.” —Fajar Riza Ul Haq “Tidak seorang pun tokoh yang lahir, besar, dan berpengaruh di dunia ini tidak membaca.” —Juperta Panji Utama “Saya sangat mendukung jika semua orangtua me-modeling bagaimana mengisi waktu dengan membaca.” —Mell y Kiong “Lewat membaca maka rahasia peradaban-peradaban yang gemilang akan terlihat.” —Muhamma d Rasyid Ridho “Buku 'Be a Reader' ini wajib dimiliki dan dibaca oleh setiap orang untuk membangun generasi muda Indonesia tercerahkan. —Ollie “Membaca bukanlah soal yang susah untuk dilakukan.” —Prasetya M. Brata “Satu hal yang paling saya syukuri dari Tuhan adalah diberi kesempatan untuk bisa membaca.” —PJ. Rahmat Susanta “Jika Anda juga ingin menjadi seorang pembaca sejati, bacalah buku ‘Be A Reader’ ini.” —Sula ima n Budiman “Buku ini sarat spiritualitas, saya tidak sedang bergurau.” — Tere-Liye “Jika Anda rajin membaca, maka Anda akan berkeliling ‘dunia’ seiring banyaknya buku yang dibaca.” —Wijaya Kusumah , S.Pd., M.Pd
Étude d’un dispositif énergie de la société REACH SURGICAL en chirurgie bariatrique en France
Authors: Dargent J. , Blanc P. , Breton C.
Published: March 2021

Les interventions bariatriques laparoscopiques (bypass gastriques et sleeves gastrectomies pour l’essentiel) nécessitent en 2021 quasi systématiquement un dispositif d’énergie, assurant dissection et coagulation. Plusieurs dispositifs fiables existent (comme ceux de Medtronic et Ethicon), avec des résultats publiés. Un essai a été conduit avec une nouvelle génération de dispositifs créés par une société (REACH SURGICAL, Chine, dispositif Sound Reach) dans deux centres en France (Lyon, Saint-Étienne) et trois opérateurs différents. Trente interventions ont été réalisées (21 sleeves gastrectomies, un by-pass, huit ablations d’anneaux gastriques), 27 F et 3 H, âge moyen : 40 ans, poids : 99 kg, IMC : 40,4. De 0 à 5, la note moyenne sur l’ergonomie a été de 3,5, et pour la sécurité 4,5. Il n’y a pas eu d’événement indésirable intraopératoire, mais un hématome postopératoire non réopéré à 48 heures. L’impression générale a été celle d’un dispositif sûr et efficace.
Cassette technology for the production of polystyrene foam without a press
Authors: Mamaeva N. L. , Petrov S. A.
Published: March 2021

Today, there are several ways to obtain polystyrene foam. Unfortunately, not every constructive solution, being suitable for solving heat engineering and other problems, turns out to be optimal in terms of creating a heat-insulating, noise and sound-absorbing material that meets the following requirements: energy saving, energy efficiency, minimization of waste generation during its manufacture, increasing labor productivity and reducing costs. We have created a cassette technology for producing polystyrene foam without a press. The proposed technology makes it possible to obtain polystyrene plates of the required thickness with a compacted surface layer, simplifies the design for the formation of polystyrene plates, reduces the cost of foam plastic production, and creates ease of maintenance and obtaining up to ten foam plastic sheets in one cycle at a time. The advantage of the technology is that each foam sheet of the required thickness has a compacted surface layer, which reduces the water and moisture absorption of the foam and leads to an increase in the energy efficiency of the resulting plates and the disappearance of waste. In addition, this block form has a simplified design, it doesn't require pneumatic and hydraulic cylinders, pumps, etc., which reduces the cost of foam plates, facilitates labor and ensures the safety of operation of this equipment. Also, this unit is mobile, it can be used on a construction site, which is important for northern territories characterized by active development of oil and gas fields, placing it in shift camps of the oil and gas industry in the Arctic for the production of construction cabins and trailers for shift workers.
Object methods of geostatistical analysis for facies modeling
Authors: Kuznetsova Ya. V.
Published: March 2021

Facies cube is a required part of a static model, especially concerning fields characterized by complicated geological structure. The important quantitative limitations for modeling are facies proportions in the formation volume. Nowadays these proportions are calculated using standard geostatistical methods without considering particular properties of facies data. These properties are specific geometrical characteristics of sedimentological units. The consequences are significant differences between calculated and actual data and unreliable hydrocarbon reserves estimation.

In order to enhance reliability of reserves estimation on the basis of 3D static models, this article is devoted to special methods of geostatistical analysis for facies data: object geometrization and object clustering. These methods allow taking into account specific geometrical parameters of formations deposited in different environments, therefore, allow reducing differences between calculated and actual facies data and enhancing reliability of reserves estimation.
Studying demulsifier reactants for crude oil processing facilities
Authors: Taranova L. V. , Mozyrev A. G. , Gabdrakipova V. G. , Glazunov A. M.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the issues of improving the quality of highly watered well production fluid processing using chemical demulsifier reactants at crude oil processing facilities; the analysis of the use of the reactants at the Samotlor field has been made. The article presents the results of the study of the effectiveness of the "Hercules 2202 grade A" and "SNPH-4460-2" demulsifiers in comparison with the indicators of oil and bottom water processing achieved in the presence of the reactants used at existing facilities; their optimal consumption has been determined. The study has shown that the selected demulsifiers provide the required quality of the oil and water under processing at the considered oil processing facilities and can be used along with the basic reactants for these facilities. On the basis of total indicators, the best results have been achieved using "Hercules 2202 grade A" with the improved indicators of water cut and residual oil content in water by 33.9 % and 2.8 % while reducing the reactant consumption by 9.7 % compared to the basic demulsifier.
Keterkaitan Lapangan Pekerjaan Pertanian dan Pertambangan serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Persentase Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Sulista Sulista
Published: March 2021

AbstractÂ The economy of Â Bangka Belitung Islands Province is very dependent on two export commodities, namely muntok white pepper and tin. From the data, it can be seen that the two commodities are closely related to the availability of jobs in the Bangka Belitung region. Therefore, this research was conducted to prove the relationship between agricultural and mining employment and its influence on the unemployment rate in Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Province. The research methodology is carried out quantitatively through regression analysis of data on the percentage of agricultural, mining and open unemployment rate (TPT) absorption. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between agricultural and mining jobs, but the linkages are also influenced by fluctuations in commodity prices and implementation of tin policies. In addition, the availability of these two jobs has a strong influence on the decline in TPT in Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Province.AbstrakPerekonomian Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung sangat bergantung kepada dua komoditas ekspor yaitu muntok white pepper dan timah. Dari data dapat diketahui bahwa kedua komoditas tersebut berkaitan erat terhadap ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan di wilayah Bangka Belitung. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan hubungan antara lapangan pekerjaan pertanian dan pertambangan serta pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Metodologi penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif melalui analisis regresi terhadap data persentase serapan lapangan pertanian, pertambangan dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka (TPT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara lapangan pekerjaan pertanian dan pertambangan akan tetapi keterkaitannya juga dipengaruhi oleh fluktuasi harga komoditas dan penerapan kebijakan pertimahan. Selain itu, ketersediaan kedua lapangan pekerjaan tersebut berpengaruh
The effect of negotiations frequency on the vehicles price in public sector in Indonesia
Authors: Sidabalok Febrita , Yamada Kyohei
Published: March 2021

E-Purchasing systems allow buyers and sellers to communicate directly and to negotiate. A relatively recent addition to public procurement practice in Indonesia, this research investigates how negotiation affects transacted price, particularly in the vehicle commodity. More than 40,000 transactions were examined; transactions consisted of central government purchasing organizations and also at the local government level. Statistical analysis involved Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Multinomial Logit regression. Findings reveal that more frequent negotiations lead to a lower final price and that some government buyer organizations experience greater impact of negotiation than others. We discuss implications for Indonesian government policies, and for future research.
Meninjau Peran Sektor Manufaktur dan Komunikasi Sebagai Mesin Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Yunar Yunarwanto
Published: March 2021

The study carry out to examines whether the manufacturing sector is still an engine of growth, and examines the communication sector whether it could be the other growth engine through the linkages and spillover effects in several sectoral activities, using time series data on employment levels in Indonesia. The results showed that, the growth of the nine tested sectors was strongly influenced by the manufacturing. The communication sector with growing productivity, shows it can be a future alternative agent asÂ  itâ€™s also has strong links to growth. While the infrastructure sector has a smaller thrust influence since its charcteristic having very large economies of scale, non linear impact, and its effect on productivity and growth will only after the investment threshold reached. Research also captures manufacturing productivity tend to weakened, showing that Indonesia is trapped in product specialization with low labor productivity. To be more developed, Indonesia needs to diversify its economy focus on manufacturing and economic activities with high added value and more productive production processes.
TO ASSESS THE NEUROLOGICAL DEFICITS OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE SPINAL TRAUMA ON ADMISSION AND DISCHARGE IN MRI FINDING
Authors: Kumar G. Santhosh , Banzal Sonal , . Ashwin
Published: March 2021

Background & Method: Cases of acute spinal trauma who underwent MRI of spine in the department of radio diagnosis, Index Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Indore from June 2018 to May 2019 were included in the study. Detailed neurological examination of the patient was done during the scan. Detailed neurological examination of the patient was also during his or her discharge from the hospital, with a sample size of 57 was selected.

Result: MRI examination revealed the cord abnormalities in 30 out of 57 patients, i.e. in 52.63% of patients. Rest 47.36% of patients had no cord findings in MRI. Cord oedema more than 3 cms was there in 17 out of 57 patients (29.82%). Cord oedema less than 3 cms was there in 13 out of 57 patients (22.80%). 8 of 57 patients (14.03%) showed haemorrhagic focus within the cord in MRI. In our study 11 of 57 patients (19%) showed improvement and 24 patients (42%) showed no improvement. 22 patients had no neurological deficits on admission.

Conclusion: Present study was conducted with aim to correlate MR findings with neurological outcome of the patients with acute spinal trauma, it was concluded that various MRI findings in acute spinal cord injury correlate well with the neurological deficits on admission and discharge according to ASIA impairment scale.

Keywords: neurological, spinal trauma, & MRI.
TO EVALUATE THE ROLE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) IN PELVIC MASSES IN FEMALE PATIENTS
Authors: Kumar G. Santhosh , Khan Sawleha Arshi , Shah Disha
Published: March 2021

Background & Method: Study was conducted at Mediciti Institute of Medical Sciences, Medchal, Telangana number of cases studied 30. All clinically suspected female patients with pelvic masses referred to the Department of Radio-diagnosis were evaluated. These patients were first subjected to Ultrasonography followed by MRI (plain and contrast where ever required). MRI findings were compared with that of Ultrasonography. These findings were compared with that of operative findings and histopathological findings wherever performed.

Result: Majority of uterocervical lesions on MRI were malignant in nature. One case of endometrial polyp in usg, diagnosed as stage Ib endometrial carcinoma, and cervical fibroid was diagnosed as cervical carcinoma stage II, on MRI 2cases of cervical and 2 cases of endometrial carcinoma.

Conclusion: In practice USG is the primary modality for diagnosing the pelvic mass. MRI is superior to ultrasound and can be used as problem solving tool in the assessment of pelvic mass. The multiplanar imaging capability allows accurate identification of origin of mass, characterization of mass(solid, haemorrhagic, fatty and fibrous contents).This may obviate surgery or significantly contribute to the preoperative planning of pelvic  mass

Keywords: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pelvic & female.

Study Designed: Observational Study
A STUDY OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTION AFTER GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY
Authors: Bishnoi Kamal Kishore
Published: March 2021

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common complications of abdominal surgery. The goal of this study was to evaluate the surgical site infection in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery.

Methods: This prospective study was conducted on100 patients of all age group and both sexes undergoing gastrointestinal surgery were analysed for surgical site infection.

Result: 42 (21.00%) developed SSI post operatively, 13 patients developed SSI in the period of 3–4 days postoperatively, 21 patients developed the infection in the period of 5–6 days postoperatively, and 8 developed the infection one week after the operation. Most of SSI cases (95.24%) were detected during hospital stay periods and the remaining cases were detected in the post-discharge follow-ups. Superficial SSI was the most common type of SSIs (92.86%).

Conclusion: The results showed a high prevalence of SSI among patients attending the gastrointestinal tract surgical unit and it was associated with the malignant diseases, intraoperative blood loss, intra-operative hypotension, presence of surgical drains, and long operative duration.

Keywords: Infection, Gastrointestinal, Surgery
Feeding Of Calcium and Protein Macroparticle Or Microparticle With Bitter Mustard Root On Intestinal Bacteria Population And Nutrient Intake In Quail
Authors: Krismiyanto Lilik , Sutama Nyoman , Yunianto Vitus Dwi , Wahyono Fajar , Ardelia Citra , Fawwaz Ryan Zafi
Published: March 2021

This study aims to feeding of protein source feed ingredients in macroparticle or microparticles with the addition of bitter mustard root to the small intestinal bacteria population and nutrient intake in quails. The experimental livestock used by the layer phase quail were 200 birds with an average weight of 149 ± 10.88 g, protein feed ingredients in the form of soybean meal and fish meal, calcium comes from eggshells and mustard root powder as a prebiotic. The research design was a completely randomized design with 4 treatment and 5 replaice (each 10 bird). The treatment were P1= Feed with protein and calcium macroparticles; P2= Feed with protein and calcium microparticles; P3= Feed with protein and calcium macroparticles + bitter mustard root powder 1,2% dan P4= Feed with protein and calcium microparticles + bitter mustard root powder 1,2%. The parameters measured were population of  lactic acid bacteria, coliform, pH, protein and calcium intake. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (Anova) and different test (Duncan) on 5% level. The results showed that the use of rations with protein and calcium feed ingredients in macroparticles or microparticles with the addition of bitter mustard root powder had a significant effect (p<0,05) on  population of small intestine bacteria and nutrient intake. The use of protein and calcium microparticles with the addition of 1.2% bitter mustard root powder (P4) was able to increase the population of lactic acid bacteria and nutrient intake (protein and calcium) and decreased coliform population and small intestine pH compared to other treatments (P1-P3). The conclusion is feeding of protein and calcium microparticles and addition of 1.2% bitter mustard root powder could increase the population of lactic acid bacteria, protein and calcium intake and reduce the coliform population and the pH of the small intestine.
Pegaruh Penambahan Sari Wortel Terhadap Pembuatan Yogurt ditinjau dari fisik kimia dan organoleptik
Authors: Nugroho Dimas Fajar , Wijayanti Desna Ayu
Published: March 2021

Yoghurt was one form of beverage products from milk processing that utilizes microbes in the fermentation of fresh milk into a semi-solid emulsion product with a more acidic taste. The aim of this research was to know the effect of carrot juice and optimal addition were: color, organoleptic quality (aroma, texture, color and taste), vitamin C, WHC of yoghurt. The materials used were fresh milk, carrot juice, starter plain yoghurt. The method used in this research is experimental method with Randomized Completely Block Design of 5 treatments namely the addition of carrot juice in yoghurt with concentration 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% of milk volume (1000 ml), with each treatment was done with 4 blocks. The data analysis used variance analysis, followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the addition of carrot juice 20% in the manufacture of yoghurt with different concentrations gave a very significant effect difference (P<0.01) on the lightness (L*), yellowness (b*), vitamin C and WHC as well as a real effect (P <0,05) to the redness color (a*) and not not give significant effect (P>0,05) to pH, syneresis and lactic acid bacteria. The result showed that the concentration of adding carrot juice is 20%, which results in the best quality yogurt drink with the following average values of vitamin C; 15.13%, color; 59.95 (L), 19.30 (a *), 25.85 (b *), WHC; 25% and organoleptic; 3.75 (aroma), 3.98 (color), 3.40 (taste) 4.44 (texture), pH; 4.75Keyword: carrot juice, physical quality, yoghurt
Kesantunan Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Secara Daring
Authors: Hidayat Nurul , Rahmawati Laili Etika
Published: March 2021

Abstrak - Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesantunan tindak tutur direktif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia secara daring.  Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak, catat, dan rekam. Objek penelitian ini ialah kesantunan tindak tutur direktif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kesantunan tindak tutur direktif dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia secara daring di SMA A dan SMA B diperoleh kesantunan tindak tutur direktif yaitu: (1) meminta, (2) mengajak, (3) menawar, (4) menyilakan, dan (5) memerintah.  Kata Kunci: tindak tutur direktif, kesantunan, pembelajaran
Manejo Da Doença De Hirschsprung: Terapias Propostas E Desafios Encontrados
Authors: Martins Anna Luiza de Albuquerque , Cabral Anna Julie Medeiros , Veloso Brenda Mendes , Sousa Cleonice Nogueira de , Pereira Fernanda Cândido , Lemes Fernanda Carriço , Vasconcelos Germana Queiroz Lima , Azevedo Karine Dias , Goulart Vitória Carvalhais , Moreira Geterson Bezerra
Published: March 2021

Objetivos: A doença de Hirschsprung (DH) consiste em um defeito do desenvolvimento embrionário do sistema nervoso entérico, que resulta em um segmento intestinal agangliônico e em consequente dismotilidade, cursando com disfunções evacuatórias, constipação e incontinência fecal, distensão abdominal, intolerância alimentar, desnutrição, entre outras complicações. Tais indivíduos podem conviver com esses problemas por toda a vida, gerando um impacto negativo em seus âmbitos psicossociais, sendo uma patologia de difícil manuseio. Diante disso, este estudo objetiva revisar e discutir dados da literatura acerca do manejo e das terapias disponíveis para DH, afim de contribuir para a evolução destes e para a redução da morbimortalidade. Métodos: A pesquisa­ foi realizada na base de dados PubMed. Para compor a fórmula de busca, foram utilizados os descritores “doença de hirschsprung”, “hirschsprung”, “megacolon congênito” e “megacolon aganglionico congenito” contidos no DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde), além dos operadores booleanos “OR” e “AND”. A busca resultou em 212 artigos. Foram aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão e realizada a leitura e seleção dos estudos. Por fim, foram selecionados 13 artigos para compor esta revisão. Resultados: Os estudos relataram redução significativa dos sintomas evacuatórios após 6 meses da cirurgia e ressecção completa dos segmentos aganglionares. O uso da toxina botulínica mostrou 66% de eficácia em melhorar os sintomas obstrutivos e duração do efeito por 6,4 meses. Para o tratamento de enterocolite aguda não foi eficaz, porém reduziu sua ocorrência. Quanto aos aspectos psicológicos da DH, constrangimentos (51,8%), depressão (18,5%) e dificuldade de interação social (33,3%) foram relatados, e a ocorrência de transtornos psíquicos foi mais frequente nessa população. Os cuidadores mostraram-se desassistidos quanto ao manejo das reais dificuldades e somente 20% deles estavam satisfeitos quanto às instruções atualmente disponíveis. Conclusões: Diante desses principais resultados encontrados, salienta-se a importância do acompanhamento multidisciplinar e contínuo dos pacientes com DH, com apoio psicológico e estratégias de enfrentamento psicossocial e familiar da doença, além da instrução de cuidadores quanto ao manejo das reais dificuldades, a fim de melhorar ao máximo a qualidade de vida do paciente e reduzir a morbimortalidade.