bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Stable Water Isotopes to Evaluate the Changing Contribution of Water Age in Three Southern Ontario Agricultural Streams
Authors: Gospodyn Larissa
Published: June 2023

Annual and event scale water age contributions were analyzed using δ18O for three agricultural sub-catchments in southern Ontario: Nissouri Creek catchment (loamy soils, high tile drainage), North Creek catchment (heavy clay soils, low tile drainage) and Big Creek catchment (loamy clay soils, high tile drainage). The local meteoric water line was δ2H = 6.94 δ18O + 2.51 (r2=0.97, n=158, p-value<0.0001). The annual young water contribution was determined for Nissouri (0.3108), North (0.9895) and Big (0.4907). Under a two-component mixing model, hydrograph separations determined the mean total event contribution of old water for Nissouri (57%), North (41%) and Big (55%). This indicates that the catchment with the lowest presence of tile drainage had the highest contribution of young water, but also that soil type may have a stronger control on dominant flow pathways than tile drainage presence alone. Antecedent moisture had no significant correlation to event water age contributions.
Emojis on Board: The Communicative Functions of Emojis in Saudi Females’ WhatsApp Groups’ Interactions
Authors: Al-Jahdali Najah Ali M.
Published: June 2023

This study examines the communicative functions of emojis as used by Saudi females aged between (35-55) in twenty-five female-only WhatsApp groups’ instant messages. These groups are chosen according to five different social purposes for which the group is created: sisterhood-related, close friendship-related, relatives-related, religion-related, and workplace-related. The data has been collected through screenshots of WhatsApp conversations naturally occurring between the females in these groups. The method used for checking the types of emojis and their frequencies is based on computer-mediated discourse analysis (CMDA) of ‘coding and counting’ (Herring 2004). All the different emojis were coded and counted and then were put to qualitative analysis on theories and methods of interactional sociolinguistics (IS) such as (Gumperz 1982; Dressner and Herring 2010). Results show that emojis have been used to express various kinds of emotions such as happiness, sadness, longing for old days, etc. Furthermore, they have been used to express different communicative functions of what Gumperz (1982) refers to as ‘contextualization cues’ such as congratulation on happy occasions, agreeing on others’ comments, compliments, sharing information with others, gratitude, sending prayers, reminding the members of religious tasks, laughing, arguing, etc. The results also prove that emojis are context-dependent and are used to help users to approximate real daily face-to-face situations to others and to facilitate the different expressed emotions and communicative functions to receivers (Dressner and Herring 2010; Evans 2017).
Mandatory Will in Islamic Jurisprudence and Civil Law of Afghanistan
Authors: Hakimi Sibghatullah , Hanif Gulzaman
Published: June 2023

Imam Abu Hanifah did not consider a will to be obligatory on a person who left his own property except in a situation where he has a right that cannot be fulfilled in any other way except through a will. A number of jurists and hadith scholars such as Saeed Ibn Musayyib, Hassan Basri, Daoud Zahiri, Ishaq Ibn Rahwiyeh, Ibn Hazm Zahiri and Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal say that a will is obligatory for relatives who do not have the right to inherit from the heir.  According to the Hanafi jurisprudence, obligatory wills in Afghanistan's civil law are not intended to secure social interests, avoiding malice and envy - for grandchildren whose father dies during the grandfather's lifetime and cannot inherit from his grandfather according to the rules of inheritance, according to the second theory of the will to non-heirs relatives in the article 2182 to 2188 considering special conditions as obligatory. Obligatory wills are recognized as prior to other wills. And the beneficiaries of obligatory wills are as follows: 1- for a person who belongs to the first class and is the son of a girl. 2- For sons and those who are related to the deceased by a male. 3- For a person who died with his father or mother in an accident. And  4- For a child whose death was pronounced while his parents were alive. The obligatory will follow some principles, namely,any principle that has made its subsidiary part of the inheritance cannot be opposed to a subsidiary whose principle is someone else's, and the division of the share of each parent (boy or girl) among its branches, which includes both sexes, is divided according to the reference, such as Haz Al-Anithan.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI RSIA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Julinar Julinar , Isfanda Isfanda , Safira Ulfa
Published: June 2023

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI tanpa tambahan cairan ataupun makanan pendamping lainnya, kecuali vitamin, obat- obatan, mineral dan garam rehidrasi oral. Diare adalah buang air besar lebih dari 3 kali sehari, disertai konsistensi tinja yang bertekstur cair dengan atau tanpa lendir dan darah yang berlangsung selama beberapa hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Diare. Sampel berjumlah 100 ibu dan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan kasus control (case control study). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terhadap responden (in depth interview). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi kejadian diare pada anak sebanyak 58%. Anak yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif mengalami diare sebanyak 22 anak (44%) dan yang tidak diare sebanyak 28 anak (56%). Anak yang mendapat ASI non eksklusif mengalami diare sebanyak 36 anak (72%) dan yang tidak diare sebanyak 14 anak (28%). Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian diare dengan nilai P-Value sebesar 0.005 (p<0,05).
EVALUASI NILAI DEVIATION INDEX PADA PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI: PROPORSI OVEREXPOSURE DAN UNDEREXPOSURE MELEBIHI CITRA OPTIMAL
Authors: Wulandari Putu Irma , Agnesia Putu Oky , Mahardika I Wayan Gede Ari , Meliani Ni Putu , Dinda Ni Putu Amara Trisna
Published: June 2023

Pada sistem Computed Radiografi (CR), radiografer dapat mengetahui apakah faktor eksposi yang digunakan untuk akuisisi gambar terlalu rendah atau terlalu tinggi melalui nilai Exposure Index. Exposure index merupakan indicator jumlah paparan radiasi yang sampai pada detector pada pemeriksaan radiologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proporsi citra/radiograf yang berada pada rentang exposi optimal, overexposure, maupun underexposure. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada salah satu rumah sakit milik pemerintah di daerah klungkung, Bali. Nilai DI untuk beberapa pemeriksaan dikumpulkan secara retrospective dari bulan Oktober 2021 hingga Maret 2022, melalui CR merk Fuji Film. Sebanyak 3933 data dari pemeriksaan Thorax (1195), Abdomen (444) dan Extremitas atas (1319) dan extremitas bawah (975) dikumpulkan dari penelitian ini. Selanjutnya, proporsi underexpose, optimal dan overexpose pada masing-masing pemeriksaan dihitung diolah dengan menggunakan Ms.Excel. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Deviation Index berada diluar batas rekomendasi, dimana terjadi proporsi over exposure dan under exposure yang relatif tinggi, dengan persentase under exposure tertinggi pada pemeriksaan Thorax (97.2%), dan overexposure tertinggi pada pemeriksaan Abdomen (85.8%). Kesimpulan: Dengan proporsi under exposure dan over exposure yang cukup tinggi pada pemeriksaan Thorax, Abdomen, Ekstremitas Atas, dan Ekstremitas Bawah diperlukan  upaya perbaikan mutu pelayanan melalui program QA/QC sehingga dihasilkan radiograf yang bernilai diagnostic dengan dosis radiasi yang optimal.
CORRECTION ON USING COMICS FOR CLIMATE CHANGE IN SCIENCE EDUCATION: STUDENTS' SOLUTIONS AND AESTHETIC SUBTLETIES
Authors: Alp Gamze , Coskun Onan Berna
Published: June 2023

Issue date: 15 April 2023

Original Paper: Alp, G., & Coskun Onan, B. (2023). Using comics for climate change in science education: Students' solutions and aesthetic subtleties. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 22(2), 215-231. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/23.22.215

Abstract. Erratum for “Alp, G., & Coskun Onan, B. (2023). Using comics for climate change in science education: Students' solutions and aesthetic subtleties. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 22(2), 215-231. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/23.22.215”.
Keywords: erratum

This document presents the appendices belonging to the published article.
WAYS OF SLANG RENDERING WHILE LITERARY TRANSLATION
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Ostapenko S. A.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to conduct a contextual linguostylistic analysis of the slangisms of the British English language range and the ways of their translation into Ukrainian via the examples of a modern English «working» novel. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained applying a set of general scientific and special methods of research, namely: analysis and generalization of scientific and educational-methodical literature on the problems of the use, formation and translation of slangisms; theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis; holistic and integral approaches to the study of linguistic phenomena; comparative, descriptive and analytical. Results. The сщтвгсеув contextual linguistic-stylistic analysis of slangisms testifies to the presence of a large number of slang words in the works of modern English «working» novelists and tendency of democratization of English colloquial language due to non-literary stylistic expression. The problem of slang translation has always been relevant. Spoken language is constantly changing, and this creates even more difficulties in translation, not to mention the use of new loose words. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the following ways of translation are used to reproduce the slangs of the modern English «working» novel: adequate translation, calque, addition, ommition, concretization, generalization, antonymous translation, compensation, semantic development, free translation. When translating slang units, the time factor should be taken into account, as slang changes as a linguistic feature of generations; hence, a poorly matched match sometimes threatens to turn into an anachronism. The author argues that when translating slang one has to either look for a similar Ukrainian slang that has approximately the same expressiveness, or follow the way of interpretation and explanation of the meaning, ie use a descriptive method of translation.
STRUCTURAL FEATURES AND FUNCTIONING OF COMPUTER TERMS IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Siniahovska I. Yu. , Kryzhovska V. Yu. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky
Published: June 2023

Objective. The aim of our research is to determine the features of the computer terms structure, to identify translation methods which can be applied to computer terms, which translation transformations can be applied to the translation of computer-related texts. Methods. To achieve the objectives of the study we were used the method of continuous sampling, quantitative and descriptive methods. Results. Due to the rapid development of technology, the informatization of society, we cannot deny the obvious fact of computerization in various fields of knowledge. In order to use a personal computer effectively, it is important to understand the concepts required in the interaction of information technology with other fields of science and technology, to know certain names to denote computer hardware and software and to be able to use them in practice. And it is the knowledge of computer terminology that contributes to this. The peculiarity of computer terms is that they, unlike other technical terms, as a result of intensive introduction of computer technology in all spheres of society, quickly lose the narrowly specialized nature of activity and become an achievement of common vocabulary. But although terms quickly acquire vocabulary equivalent, the development of information technology is still very fast, which leads to such a property of terms as non-equivalence. Therefore, it significantly complicates the process of their translation. Having studied the ways of translating computer terms, we can say that the most commonly used method of translation is the translation of the semantic equivalent. The least used are untranslatable terms and this is due to the fact that the field of information technology is developing very rapidly, so the emergence of more and more new terms that have no translation — a common phenomenon in it. Therefore, the translator must pay attention to this and choose the most successful way of translation to convey the content of the text as accurately as possible.
COPYRIGHT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Zinchenko V. М. , Ruban Yu. O. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is the research on the current situation on copyright and the issue of copyright infringement in Ukraine. Methods. The study is based on the following scientific methods: theoretical ‒ analysis and synthesis of literature on the problem under study; practical ‒ selection of factual material and on its basis formulation of conclusions about copyright, its status in the country. Results. Copyright is a meaningful part of the legal boundaries that the social activities of authors and users must have in order to protect the interests and copyright in general. The article defines the state of copyright protection in Ukraine. Various copyright issues are analyzed. The topic of how to solve plagiarism and improve copyright protection is also raised. According to the laws of Ukraine for non-observance of copyright it is possible to punish legislation with civil, administrative and criminal liability. It has been found that some actions developed by the Institutions and relevant governments to improve their functioning in the field, which are not very effective. Therefore, the urgency of the copyright issue is due to the fact that the laws in force at present are not capable of circumventing the processes occurring in the country and there is no clear mechanism for the protection of copyrights. One of the main issues of copyright protection is the priority of improving the law to the level of modern countries. On the basis of the systematic analysis, priority measures are proposed to overcome this problem, which in particular include: speeding up the process of cumulative improvement of national legislation, strengthening the criminal liability for non-compliance with copyright; increasing the efficiency of the functioning of the State Intellectual Property Service, which has a central role in the implementation of government policy in the field of intellectual property; combining and controlling the capabilities of specialists in various fields of operation who are familiar with copyright issues. At the end of the work the relevant conclusions are drawn.
Osteoporosis
Authors: Majumder Md Mahabubul Islam
Published: June 2023

Abstract not available

Central Medical College Journal Vol 6 No 2 Jauly 2022 Page: 58
A study on hanging in 167 Cases
Authors: Debnath Joya , Basak Arpan Kumar
Published: June 2023

Background: Hanging signifies an asphyxiation form which, by a noose or another constricting band tightened by body weight, is secondary to compression or restriction of the neck structures. Death due to hanging is always suicidal until and unless otherwise specified.

Objective: To evaluate the socio-demographic characteristics in cases of death due to completed hanging in Bangladesh.

Materials and Method: This descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine, Dhaka Medical College Hospital. The period of study was from July 2020 to June 2022. A total number of 167 autopsies were done during this period on dead bodies that died due to hanging. Points regarding knot of ligature material, injury to neck structures, ligature mark, and stomach condition were noted during post-mortem examinations. All information was noted in a structured data sheet. Data were analyzed using a computer-based programme statistical package for social science (SPSS) for windows version 25.

Result: This study shows maximum number of hanging cases 34.1% were in the age group of 21-30 years. Among the 167 suicide cases by hanging, the majority (69.5%) were male. Majority (56.9%) of the cases were married. Family disputes were most common motive 66(39.5%) and in females, the most common motive was marriage related harassment, particularly in married women 38(22.8%). Soft material like cloth, saree, orna, and dupatta was the preferred material for hanging in this study (85.6%) followed by firm materials (7.8%) like a rope. Hard material like iron wires, cable wires, etc were used very rarely (2.4%) and the victims who used these were almost always male.

Conclusion: This culture has a great socio-economic burden due to the high incidence of suicidal hanging among young adults. The private essence of hanging and convenient access to ligature points and ligature supplies renders suicide avoidance challenging. Marital disappointment, organic disease issues, and dowry abuse are the primary reasons behind suicide hanging. Social, legal and psychiatric interventions are required to prevent suicide.

Central Medical College Journal Vol 6 No 2 Jauly 2022 Page: 77-81
Ảnh hưởng của cảm nhận về rủi ro bảo mật và quyền riêng tư đến niềm tin và hành vi kiểm soát quyền riêng tư của người dùng trên mạng xã hội
Authors: Phạm Thị Huyền , Phan Thùy Anh , Trịnh Phương Anh , Mai Xuân Bách , Lê Quỳnh Chi
Published: June 2023

Bài viết đo lường ảnh hưởng của cảm nhận về rủi ro bảo mật và quyền riêng tư đến niềm tin và hành vi kiểm soát quyền riêng tư của người dùng trẻ trên mạng xã hội. Kết quả phân tích dữ liệu khảo sát với 429 người dùng trong độ tuổi 18 – 24 bằng phần mềm SPSS và AMOS, cho thấy “Hành vi kiểm soát quyền riêng tư” chịu ảnh hưởng thuận chiều của “Cảm nhận về rủi ro bảo mật thông tin” và “Mối lo ngại về quyền riêng tư” nhưng lại chịu ảnh hưởng nghịch chiều bởi “Niềm tin”. Từ đó, nhóm tác giả đề xuất một số giải pháp cho nhà cung cấp dịch vụ nền tảng mạng xã hội giảm thiểu mối lo ngại về quyền riêng tư và rủi ro bảo mật thông tin của người dùng, cải thiện niềm tin của họ với nền tảng để thu hút được nhiều người dùng hơn, tạo được môi trường an toàn, lành mạnh trên không gian mạng.
Recuperation as Decolonial Practice
Authors: Jiménez Oviedo Marlon
Published: June 2023

In this essay I follow the history of the Boruca Indigenous artistic group named the Non Cuanxa, in Costa Rica, starting in 2009. Their work recuperates oral, visual, and spiritual elements from the past to connect the present-day Boruca people to their ancestors and spirits, and to weave their artistic practice into the communal efforts to strengthen Boruca’s political sovereignty and economic stability. I use the term “recuperation” to refer to a decolonial performance tactic that brings back the past into the present, without relying on a romanticized attachment to the purity or givenness of the past. Recuperation, as a decolonial practice, commits to the imagining and performing of something that occurred in the past, but it does so by utilizing a creative freedom to change how it is perceived, felt, or remembered. Within this space of innovation, the Non Cuanxa embody things of the past with new perspectives, to make them relevant for the circumstances of the present, and the future. Processes of recuperation require both a change of the politico-economicstructure and an investment in the aesthetic innovation of the terms of theconversation, so that people can begin viewing themselves outside a hierarchical system that demands the negation of racialized cultures.
Landscapes as Narratives: Decolonising Ceuta’s Contemporary Border through Performative Filmmaking
Authors: Espiñeira Keina
Published: June 2023

The inspiration for this work is based on the experimental film Tout le monde aime le bord de la mer [The colour of the sea] I set in the border town of Ceuta, a Spanish enclave in the north of Africa. The film depicts this territory of transit migrations as a racialised limbo. Drawing on field diaries written during the filming process, I examine here the leading role that landscape can play in the fabrication of narratives and the performative act of playing with the aesthetics of fiction to de-centre the production of white-male Western knowledge. In this paper I delve into the process of filmmaking by analysing three central aspects that can help conceptualise performative cinema as a decolonial methodology. Firstly, the crisis of representation based on a process of experimentation with fiction and visual grammar, which also facilitates the blurring of the divide between self and other; secondly, the creation of counter-spaces that facilitate processes of participation and self-fiction; and thirdly, the choice of non-representational landscapes to dislocate audiences from formal geographical references and normative imaginaries about political borders.
#Landback, Forced Migration, and Praxes of Hospitality: What Performance Studies Can Learn from Indigenous Revolutionary Action
Authors: Laster Dominika
Published: June 2023

Building upon emergent theorisations and praxes of decolonisation and decoloniality, in this essay Laster undertakes the critical work of suturing diverse understandings and practices of these notions from a range of fields and contexts. She begins by examining the crucial distinction between (de)colonisation and (de)coloniality, before arguing that the complementarity of the two ultimately means that both need to be mobilised in the liberation of Native lands, Nations, and peoples. Next, she turns her attention to several key discussions that focus on questions of imperialism and decolonisation in the field of performance studies, tracing their trajectories, as well as exploring some areas of potential growth for the field. In the second half of the essay, Laster discusses instances of Indigenous decolonisation—from perspectives of creative, critical, and activist praxis—that relate to the issue of forced migration, with a particular focus on Indigenous practices of hospitality and its limits.
Manifesto: A Gambiarra for Performance
Authors: Alessandra Montagner  , Lopes Beth
Published: June 2023

This manifesto proposes gambiarra as a framework to approach, both, Performance Studies in Brazil and the constitutive complexities of performance by implementing a local perspective and epistemology. The term gambiarra has an unclear etymology and its most popular meaning refers to the makeshift assemblage of tools and utensils. In Brazil, PS manifests through the entanglement of the colonisation of desire, the colonial wound (Mignolo), and the quest for decolonisation. The idea of anthropophagy (de Andrade) has long been implemented as a strategy to disengage Brazilian art forms and culture from colonial paradigms without, however, rejecting them—but rather ingesting them. Thus, this manifesto attempts to assemble a gambiarra for performance—also via its writing—, without negating the Anglo-(North) American PS paradigm, to relocate PS at the crossroads: where precarity and provisionality are performed. It argues that gambiarra offers decolonial potential, since it defies linear discourses and means of production as it reframes peripheric modes of performance. Gambiarra attends to and features the many instabilities that make performance. Therefore, the manifesto engages with the complexities of Brazilian PS, strictly linked to the country’s geopolitical context, in order to accentuate performance’s constitutive open-endness.
Endoscopic Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hematoma Combined with Inner Subdural Hygroma
Authors: Park Yoon Hwan , Kim Kwang-Ryeol , Kim Ki Hong
Published: June 2023

Objective : A chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a collection of bloody fluid located in the subdural space and encapsulated by neo-membranes. An inner subdural hygroma (ISH) is observed between the inner membrane of a CSDH and the brain surface. We present six cases of CSDH combined with ISH treated via endoscopy.Methods : Between 2011 and 2022, among the 107 patients diagnosed with CSDH in our institute, six patients were identified as presenting with CSDH combined with ISH and were included in this study. Preoperative computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed simultaneously, and endoscopic surgery for aspiration of the hematoma was performed in all cases of CSDH combined with ISH.Results : The mean age of patients was 71 years (range, 66 to 79). The patients were all male. In two cases, the ISH was not identified on CT, but was clearly seen on MRI in all patients. The inner membrane of the CSDH was tense and bulging after draining of the CSDH in endoscopic view due to the high pressure of the ISH. After fenestration of the inner membrane of the CSDH and aspiration of the ISH, the membrane was sunken down due to the decreasing pressure of the ISH. There was one recurrence in post-operative 2-month follow up. The symptoms improved in all patients after surgery, and there were no surgery-related complications.Conclusion : CSDH combined with ISH can be diagnosed on imaging, and endoscopic surgery facilitates safe and effective treatment.
Students’ Experiences of E-learning During Covid-19 in a Selected State University in Zimbabwe
Authors: Mhindu Admire
Published: June 2023

The outbreak of Covid-19 and its declaration as a global pandemic by the World Health Organisation (WHO) forced universities in Zimbabwe and beyond to abandon the usual face to face teaching and learning after national lockdowns were instituted by governments to curb the spread of the deadly pandemic. E-learning became the new normal. This study explored the e-learning experiences of university students from different socio-economic backgrounds during the national lockdown at a selected university in Zimbabwe. The case study research design which derives from the qualitative research approach and interpretivist paradigm was used. Data were gathered from fourteen purposively sampled Master of Education students through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. It was established that students could not afford data bundles for e-learning as they were very expensive. Also, a number of students from both affluent and poor backgrounds lacked meaningful knowledge on how to use Google Classroom e-learning platform as they had only received a one-day training before universities closed. Connectivity challenges also affected all students across the social divide, leading to the adoption of WhatsApp as an e-learning platform which could be accessed with limited network connectivity. Due to these and other problems, e-learning was viewed as a preserve for the rich and computer literate while those from poor backgrounds remained out of the google classes due to lack of resources. It was recommended that universities support e-learning through proper training of students and provision of data to those who cannot afford it.
Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde na perspectiva de adolescentes escolares
Authors: Antunes Osiel Ferreira , Silveira Edilene Aparecida Araújo da , Franco Elaine Cristina Dias , Costa Maria Luiza , Silva Marlon Willian da , Pereira Stéfany Brito , Lopes Thaynná Mendes
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A adolescência é definida pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) como o período compreendido na faixa etária de 10 a 19 anos incompleta, marcado por mudanças biológicas, fisiológicas e psicossociais. A qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS) é entendida como uma construção multidimensional dos componentes do bem-estar físico, emocional, mental, social, cultural e comportamental sob a perspectiva do adolescente. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde sob a perspectiva de adolescentes do 6º ao 9º ano do ensino fundamental II. Metodologia: Estudo de abordagem quantitativa com adolescentes do 6º ao 9º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública do município de Divinópolis/MG. Para a coleta de dados adotou-se o questionário Kidscreen-27, versão filhos. Resultados e discussão: Participaram do estudo 60 adolescentes. Os resultados mostraram que a qualidade de vida é um construto multidimensional que possibilita ao adolescente se formar e consolidar conceitos fundamentais para a sua identidade e saúde. Considerações finais: O Kidscreen-27 é uma ferramenta que possibilita uma abordagem assertiva sobre as questões psicossociais que permeiam a adolescência, e que através dela é possível identificar o contexto do adolescente e suas perspectivas sobre a saúde.
A atuação do cirurgião-dentista em infecções sinusais de origem odontogênica
Authors: Sousa Maria Fernanda , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves , Lobato Ludmila Serrão , Miranda Lucas Vinícyus Lima Maia , Barbosa Ana Karoline Ferreira , Silva Vinicios Fernando Silva da , Galdez Neurinéia Margarida Alves de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

O objetivo desse estudo é apresentar como o cirurgião dentista deve atuar no tratamento de infecções sinusais de origem odontogênica do diagnóstico ao tratamento.  O presente trabalho refere-se a uma revisão narrativa de literatura, em que as buscas bibliográficas se fundaram através da seleção de artigos publicados nos idiomas: português e inglês que se encontravam disponíveis nas bases de dados eletrônicos: PubMed, Lilacs, Google Acadêmico e Scielo, entre os anos de 2006 a 2021.Tendo base na leitura a revisão atribuiu-se a estudos clínicos, relatos de casos e literatura cinza (monografias, teses e dissertações), que eram pertinentes a temática. Conclui-se que o diagnóstico é crucial e essencial para a escolha da intervenção a ser executada pelo profissional, para mais é importante entender que essa condição é causada por infecções dentárias e, portanto, requer uma abordagem de tratamento diferente da sinusite comum. Um diagnóstico preciso e um tratamento eficaz podem ajudar a aliviar os sintomas e prevenir complicações. Além disso, é essencial manter uma boa higiene bucal e consultar regularmente um dentista para prevenir a ocorrência de infecções dentárias que possam levar à sinusite odontogênica.
Educação Financeira: Um estudo sobre a sua importância na gestão pessoal
Authors: Silva Bruno Araujo Bispo da , Monteiro Jamir Mendes
Published: June 2023

A educação financeira é um tema de suma importância em um mundo na qual as finanças pessoais exercem um papel fundamental na vida das pessoas. Esse campo de estudo busca promover o conhecimento e as habilidades necessárias para uma gestão eficiente do dinheiro, tomada de decisões financeiras embasadas e conquista da estabilidade financeira. Dessa forma, os objetivos deste estudo são enfatizar a importância da educação financeira na gestão pessoal, analisar a situação dos brasileiros em relação à educação financeira, compreender os impactos da má gestão financeira na perspectiva socioeconômica dos indivíduos e apresentar recomendações mencionadas na literatura para mitigar os efeitos negativos da má gestão financeira. Já a metodologia empregada adota uma abordagem descritiva, utilizando como principal procedimento a aplicação de um questionário realizado no Google Forms, tendo sido divulgado pela rede social WhatsApp. Os resultados do presente estudo revelaram que dos 59 participantes, a grande maioria pertencia às classes socioeconômicas C e D. Ademais, constatou-se que, apesar de possuírem certo nível de conhecimento em relação à educação financeira, muitos desses indivíduos enfrentaram dificuldades relacionadas à inadimplência financeira. Entre os principais fatores apontados, destaca-se o uso do cartão de crédito, seguido por imprevistos financeiros, descontrole financeiro, perda de emprego e empréstimos. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo mostraram-se consistentes com pesquisas previamente realizadas por instituições nacionais, evidenciando uma correspondência entre os dados e informações disponíveis na literatura e os encontrados nesta pesquisa.
Atividade da curcumina na doença celíaca – Uma revisão
Authors: Silvério Alessandra Cristina Pupin , Santos Juan Augusto Pereira dos , Oliveira Igor Soares de , Morais William Oliveira
Published: June 2023

A doença celíaca é uma alteração comum, estando relacionada com o glúten, temos sintomas variados. Dessa forma, recomenda-se que os pacientes celíacos mantenham uma dieta restrita em alimentos que contenham glúten, como trigo, centeio e cevada. Nota-se que muitos pacientes utilizam da dieta livre de glúten sem acompanhamento profissional, tornando-se susceptíveis ao desenvolvimento de certas deficiências, a exemplo de hipovitaminose B, D, cálcio, ferro e ácido fólico. Logo, alimentos alternativos que possam contribuir para redução dos aspectos inflamatórios associados à doença celíaca vêm sendo propostos. O objetivo deste estudo, consequentemente, foi realizar uma revisão narrativa abrangendo a epidemiologia da doença celíaca no Brasil e no mundo, bem como a utilização da cúrcuma como tratamento pertinente em razão do combate e amenização dos sintomas inflamatórios ocasionados pela doença celíaca. Foram utilizadas bases de dados “PubMed” e “Google Acadêmico”, selecionando artigos publicados no idioma preferencialmente em inglês, entre os anos de 2008 e 2022, com os descritores: “antioxidant; turmeric”; “celiac disease”; “microbiota” e “intestinal inflammation diseases”. Foram identificados inicialmente 108 artigos, com aumento crescente de publicação entre os anos de 2015 e 2022 e, após uma leitura criteriosa, foram selecionados 13 trabalhos. Infere-se, com base na literatura apresentada, que o desenvolvimento de alternativas terapêuticas como a cúrcuma, para auxiliar no tratamento da doença celíaca, ainda é incipiente, havendo necessidade de mais estudos, a curto e a longo prazo, sobre os efeitos desses produtos nos processos inflamatórios ocasionados pela ingestão de glúten pelos pacientes celíacos.
Obtenção de produtos de panificação a partir da substituição parcial da farinha de trigo por farinha de pupunha
Authors: Carvalho Ana Vânia , Oliveira Maria do Socorro Padilha de , Carvalho Matheus Nascimento , Gomes Izys Cely Lima
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi obter produtos de panificação a partir da substituição parcial da farinha de trigo pela farinha de pupunha integral. A farinha foi obtida por meio da retirada da semente dos frutos, cocção dos mesmos, secagem e moagem. Após a definição das formulações com a substituição parcial da farinha de trigo pela farinha de pupunha, os produtos foram caracterizados quanto à atividade de água (Aa), umidade, cinzas, lipídeos, proteínas, fibras, carotenoides totais, carboidratos, valor energético e aceitação sensorial. A farinha de pupunha, com atividade de água de 0,275, pode ser classificada como alimento de baixa atividade de água e, portanto, estável por um período de tempo longo. Além disso, apresenta teores consideráveis de proteínas (5,83%), lipídeos (19,45%), fibras (6,60%) e carotenoides totais (13,01 mg/100g), o que torna a mesma de grande interesse nutricional. Com relação aos resultados da caracterização físico-química, destacaram-se no bolo, biscoito e pão obtidos os teores de carboidratos (60,49%, 59,38% e 48,70%), proteínas (10,28%, 10,141% e 12,90%) e lipídeos (8,10%, 12,68% e 6,32%), respectivamente. Constatou-se ainda, boa aceitação sensorial para os produtos desenvolvidos, com nota média para a impressão global de 7,80, 7,32 e 7,15 para o bolo, o biscoito e o pão de pupunha, respectivamente. Portanto, a farinha de pupunha integral pode substituir parcialmente as farinhas tradicionais em formulações de bolos, biscoitos e pães, tanto em nível doméstico quanto industrial, oferecendo incremento no valor nutricional.
Relação da comida afetiva no padrão alimentar adulto
Authors: Duarte Giovanna Kanashiro , Tavares Ingrid Giovanna Alves , Maynard Dayanne da Costa
Published: June 2023

A introdução alimentar é um período que exige muita paciência e dedicação dos responsáveis, sendo um processo de autoanálise dos pais. Tendo em vista que o padrão alimentar das crianças é extremamente afetado pelo padrão alimentar das pessoas de convívio direto, devido à grande influência de outros nessa fase da vida. Os responsáveis a moldar o gosto alimentar da criança vão ter o papel importante de proporcionar novas memórias, apresentar culturas e alimentos que vão se perdurar pela vida toda, aprimorando sentidos como olfato, paladar e tato. O objetivo deste estudo consiste na compreensão das necessidades nutricionais e adequadas de um indivíduo, associando-o aos comportamentos sensoriais ligados à escolhas e seletividade dos alimentos. Esses mecanismos fazem parte de uma segregação alimentar individual que desenvolve memórias e comidas afetivas, portanto, o estímulo saudável desde o início da vida vai auxiliar na síntese de hábitos adequados para uma nutrição harmoniosa. Foram apresentadas análises de estudos dos 40 artigos científicos selecionados que cumprem os requisitos estabelecidos e que abordam o tema em questão. Conclui-se que a influência familiar é de suma importância para construção da memória afetiva alimentar, que faz parte da construção do hábito alimentar e consequentemente saúde dos filhos, tal como outros fatores associados (cultura, economia, genética, hormônios). Percebe-se que toda a influência absorvida na infância gera resultados na vida do indivíduo que se perpetuam até a fase adulta, e os momentos do passado vividos sobre alimentação recordam a memória.
Épocas de maturação, crescimento e rendimento de sementes de soja em terras baixas
Authors: Klaus Matheus Schneider , Dallmann Maicon Mascarello , Barbosa Benhur Schwartz , Machado Rodrigo Pagel , Kolesny Vitor Mateus , Peter Mariano , Pedó Tiago
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho objetivou avaliar mediante experimentação a campo, a resposta da inoculação associado com três lotes de sementes distintos, utilizando sementes comerciais de soja, sementes salvas e sementes expostas ao sol (simulando condições de armazenagem e/ou transporte inadequado). Os tratamentos foram divididos em quatro épocas de coleta, de acordo com os estágios reprodutivos R1, R2, R4 e R6. Durante a condução do experimento foi realizado a contagem de nódulos totais (n-total), ativos (n-ati) e inativos (n-ina), massa de nódulos presentes na raiz principal (n-prin), massa de nódulos das raízes secundárias (n-sec), massa seca de raízes (ms-r), massa seca de folhas (ms-f), massa seca de vagens (ms-v), massa seca do caule (ms-c), número de vagens (n-vag) e sementes por planta (n-sem), rendimento por planta (Rend) e peso de mil sementes (PMS). Todas as avaliações foram realizadas no laboratório de análise de sementes do programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Sementes, pertencente à Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Nas condições deste estudo verificou-se que as sementes armazenadas de forma comercial apresentaram maior número de nódulos totais ativos, tanto primários como secundários. O mesmo foi observado para as variáveis massa seca de folhas, vagens, caules, raízes e peso de mil sementes. As diferentes formas de armazenagem de sementes pré-plantio influenciaram diretamente a qualidade e rendimento das plantas, assim como seu desenvolvimento estrutural e fotossintético.
Mecanismos de ação e indicações da Toxina Botulínica
Authors: Francisco Filho Manoel Lesser , Suguihara Roberto Teruo , Muknicka Daniella Pilon
Published: June 2023

A toxina botulínica (TXB) desempenha um papel crucial na harmonização orofacial, proporcionando benefícios estéticos e terapêuticos diversos. O tratamento de rugas e linhas faciais é uma das principais aplicações, já que a TXB relaxa os músculos responsáveis por essas rugas, resultando em uma aparência rejuvenescida. Além disso, a TXB é utilizada no tratamento de condições como bruxismo e disfunções da articulação temporomandibular, reduzindo a hiperatividade muscular e aliviando a dor associada. Os mecanismos de ação da TXB envolvem a inibição da liberação de acetilcolina nos terminais nervosos. A toxina se liga aos receptores pré-sinápticos, impedindo a fusão das vesículas de acetilcolina com a membrana celular e reduzindo a sua liberação. Isso resulta em uma diminuição da contração muscular, evitando a hiperatividade indesejada. Além disso, a TXB também pode reduzir a atividade das glândulas sudoríparas, sendo utilizada no tratamento da hiperidrose. É importante ressaltar que a ação da TXB é temporária, pois o organismo é capaz de regenerar os terminais nervosos e restaurar a função muscular ao longo do tempo. Portanto, a administração da TXB deve ser realizada por profissionais capacitados, levando em consideração a dose adequada, a técnica correta de aplicação e a avaliação individualizada de cada paciente. Reaplicações periódicas são necessárias para manter os resultados desejados. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho é realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura que aborde os mecanismos de ação da TXB e sua relevância para os cirurgiões-dentistas especialistas em harmonização orofacial.
Possibilities for improving the prevention of aggressive behavior in patients with paranoid schizophrenia
Authors:   I. B. Galant Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Kondratenko A.Yu. , Litvinov A.V. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Gromova L.A. ,   I. B. Galant Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to identify the individual and personal characteristics of patients with schizophrenia, which determine the commission of violent crimes (murders, causing of grievous bodily harm in victims). The study was conducted on the basis of the psycho-neurological dispensary department No. 2 of the Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai. As a result of comparing the individual psychological characteristics identified in the group of patients with schizophrenia, it turned out that there are statistically significant differences in personality traits in patients undergoing compulsory treatment after committed violent crimes and patients being treated due to an exacerbation of psychoproductive symptoms. The results obtained can be used to improve the system of prevention of crimes committed by patients with schizophrenia
Person factors in bariatric surgery
Authors:   , Makarawung Dennis Jeroen Sebastiaan
Published: June 2023

Obesity is one of the greatest global contemporary challenges to public health. It is associated with an increased risk of numerous health problems including metabolic syndrome as well as several types of cancer. In addition, obesity is related to psychopathology and socioeconomic disadvantages, and it may impair health-related quality of life (HRQL). Of the various treatments available including lifestyle modifications and pharmacotherapy, bariatric metabolic surgery is considered the most effective treatment for individuals with severe obesity. Effects are observed regarding long-term weight loss, reduction in associated medical problems and improvement in HRQL. This thesis focuses on HRQL, with a particular emphasis on body image, which describes the perception of individuals regarding their own bodies. Body image is influenced by various factors, including body size, shape, reactions from others, and the presence of excess skin following surgery.
The results of the first studies indicate that body image of women with obesity is significantly more negative compared to women of normal weight or underweight. This dissatisfaction with appearance may serve as motivation for individuals with severe obesity to opt for surgical treatment. The expectation that body image will improve after surgery is realistic, as there is generally an observed improvement in body image postoperatively.
Various factors were related to postoperative HRQL. A lower BMI and greater weight loss were associated with a higher HRQL. Also, being employed and not having pre-existing medical conditions were related to a higher HRQL. Focusing specifically on factors associated with improvement in psychological well-being, individuals with (overly) high expectations regarding weight loss and those with psychiatric issues experienced less improvement after surgery.
This thesis highlights the importance of regular assessment of body image and HRQL in patients undergoing bariatric metabolic surgery. It is recommended to use questionnaires that assess besides general HRQL, also topics important to this population. These insights may be used to increase a healthcare provider’s awareness of their patients HRQL, improve physician–patient communication, and enable identification of patients who may be at risk of a less favorable outcome. Moreover, these insights may be used to improve patient education and set realistic expectations for post-surgical outcomes.
In conclusion, the findings of this thesis enhance our understanding of the consequences of obesity and the impact of surgical treatment on a person's life, which, in turn, enables developing a tailored approach in the treatment of severe obesity.
UMA TRILHA SONORA PARA A OBRA CEM ANOS DE SOLIDÃO
Authors:   UEMG - Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais - Unidade Frutal, PESSOA MARCELO
Published: June 2023

The work examines the possibility of applying the concept of chronicle-song to a novelistic substrate, called One Hundred Years of Solitude (MÁRQUEZ, 1967). The purpose of the text focuses on two aspects: one, to give the reader more fluid access to a concept that was longer and more densely developed during the master's (2003) and doctoral (2010) course. Another, to present a different possibility of applying the concept 'chronicle-song' to the genre 'novel', an approach not initially foreseen in the main bibliographic contributions that support our research (PESSOA, 2013/2014/2020 a&b). The partially obtained result is that the application is feasible, however, not exactly in a textual type such as paper, due to the fact that the brevity of this model requires omissions and ruptures that contribute little to clarifying the applicability of the concept itself. However, despite this, the proposal remains valid, since, based on what we propose here, it will be possible to leverage new works of application of the 'song-chronicle', such as we have already found in Borges (2015), and Rocha (2018).