bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS BUDIDAYA IKAN CUPANG HIAS DI HEGARMANAH FARM IKAN HIAS KABUPATEN CIANJUR-JAWA BARAT
Authors: Alam Asep Saepul , Rustaman Maman , Firmansyah Andri
Published: August 2022

Hegarmanah Farm Ikan Hias tempat budidaya ikan cupang hias, budidaya ikan cupang hias prospek di jadikan bisnis dari segi budidaya, perawatan yang mudah dan tidak membutuhkan lahan yang besar, bisa di budidayakan di pekarangan rumah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1)  Mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi perkembangan Hegarmanah Farm Ikan Hias Kabupaten Cianjur, (2) Mengetahui alternatif strategi pengembangan Hegarmanah Farm Ikan Hias. Penelitian ini di lakukan di tempat Hegarmanah Farm Ikan Hias pada bulan Januari-September 2021. Penelitian ini mengunakan analisis :  deskrisi, SWOT dan QSPM(Quantitative Strategy Planning Matriks). Hasil penelitian  Hegarmanah Farm Ikan Hias memiliki 5 kekuatan, 5 kelemahan, 5 peluang dan 4 ancaman. Hasil dari SWOT terdapat 10 alterntif strategi pengembangan yang dapat di lakukan oleh Hegarmanah Farm Ikan Hias. Melalui analisis QSPM strategi di urutkan berdasarkan prioritas strategi.
Analysis of shear stress related hemolysis in a ventricular assist device
Authors: Bounouib Mohamed , Benakrach Hind , Taha-Janan Mourad , Maazouzi Wajih
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Implantable devices such as ventricular assist devices provide appropriate treatment for patients with advanced heart failure. Unfortunately, these devices still have many problems, particularly related to blood damage. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this research is to examine two new ventricular assist devices in terms of induced shear stress, exposure time, and induced hemolysis. METHOD: Reverse engineering was used on multiple axial flow ventricular assist devices to collect all the details related to the designs (diameters, lengths, blade angles…), which were used to build two prototypes: Model A and Model B. RESULTS: The obtained results were close to a large extent, except for static pressure rise, where the difference was clear. CONCLUSION: Compared with what has been published in other studies, the overall performance of both models was excellent.
Frequency, Severity, and Duration of Autonomic Symptoms in Patients of Prodromal Dementia with Lewy Bodies
Authors: Liu Shuai , Liu Chunyan , Hu Wenzheng , Ji Yong
Published: August 2022

Background: Autonomic dysfunction is supportive clinical feature for diagnosis of prodromal dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Objective: To compare the features of autonomic symptoms in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to Lewy bodies (MCI-LB) and Alzheimer’s disease (MCI-AD). Methods: Autonomic symptoms were evaluated in the MCI-LB and MCI-AD patients using the Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson’s disease for autonomic symptoms (SCOPA-AUT). Results: Thirty patients with MCI-LB and 90 patients with MCI-AD were recruited. The frequency of autonomic dysfunction was higher in patients with MCI-LB compared to the MCI-AD patients (80% versus 54.4%, p = 0.013) and the gastrointestinal symptoms were predominant (73.3% versus 35.6%, p < 0.001). Salivation, constipation, incontinence, incomplete emptying, lightheadedness when standing up or standing for some times, diurnal or nocturnal hyperhidrosis, and sexual dysfunction were more severe and protracted in the MCI-LB group compared to the MCI-AD group. Conclusion: The MCI-LB patients showed higher frequency and severity, as well as longer duration of autonomic symptoms compared to the MCI-AD group. These symptoms can facilitate early diagnosis of patients with DLB.
Measuring posture change to detect emotional conditions for workers: A scoping review
Authors: Do Jihye , Yoo Ingyu
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: The emotional management of workers can not only increase the efficiency of work, but also contribute to the improvement of the productivity of a company. OBJECTIVE: This scoping review surveyed the literature to identify the relationship between postural expression and emotion during sedentary tasks. METHODS: We searched relevant literature published up to December 1, 2019 using seven electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, PsycINFO, IEEE Xplore, and MEDLINE Complete). RESULTS: A total of 14 publications were included in this scoping review. It was found that the application of pressure sensor and camera-based measurement equipment was effective. Additionally, it was proposed to predict the emotional state of the worker by using forward and backward movements as the main variable as opposed to left and right movements. The information-based analysis technique was able to further increase the accuracy of workers’ emotion prediction. CONCLUSIONS: The emotion prediction of workers based on sitting posture could be confirmed for certain movements, and the information-based technical method could further increase the accuracy of prediction. Expansion of information-based technical research will further increase the possibility of predicting the emotions of workers based on posture, and this will in turn promote safer and more efficient work performance.
Upper body push to pull ratios in law enforcement officer recruits
Authors: Merrigan Justin J. , Burke Adam A. , Eddo Oladipo O. , Kearney James , Marks Daniel , Martin Joel R.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Law enforcement recruits (LER) often encounter shoulder injuries, which may cause attrition from academies. Investigating required upper body muscular fitness may inform of muscular balance around shoulder joints through anterior and posterior ratios in LER. OBJECTIVE: To investigate push to pull ratios (P2P) and factors related with P2P in LER. METHODS: LER (95 males; 12 females) completed testing during a single session in the academy’s first week: body mass, one-repetition maximum (1RM) bench press, push-up repetitions (reps) to failure, and pull-up reps to failure. Calculations were: estimated pull-up 1RM=body mass+0.033*(body mass x pull-ups); endurance P2P (eP2P)=push-ups / pull-ups; strength P2P (sP2P)=bench press 1RM / estimated pull-up 1RM. Pearson correlation coefficients assessed relationships among tests and P2P (p < 0.05). RESULTS: The sP2P was positively correlated with bench press 1RM and push-ups. The eP2P was negatively associated with pull-up reps and 1RM. Females had similar eP2P, but lower sP2P than male recruits (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Practitioners may benefit from examining eP2P and sP2P as they should not be used interchangeably. Future research should examine whether the P2P ratios are associated with injury and subsequent inability to successfully complete law enforcement training academies.
Predictors of long-term return-to-work at five-year follow-up for mild-to-moderate subacute stroke patients enrolled in an early supported discharge program
Authors: Teo Sock Hong , Fong Kenneth N.K. , Chen Zhenzhen , Chung Raymond C.K.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Facilitating return-to-work (RTW) for working-age stroke survivors is a key component of stroke rehabilitation, however, research investigating the long-term outcomes of working-age stroke survivors is lacking. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the factors that influence long-term RTW for patients enrolled on a community-based early supported discharge (ESD) rehabilitation program in Singapore about five years post stroke. METHODS: Sixty-nine patients, aged between 18 and 60 years and were employed at the time of their hospitalization, were enrolled into the ESD program between 2012 and 2014. A prospective cohort design was adopted to examine the relationships between the factors— demographic, functional, personal, psychosocial factors and work related— and RTW at five-year follow-up. Details of RTW were collected through questionnaires via telephone follow-up. RESULTS: Sixty percent of the participants (n = 49) were selected for Cox and logistic regression analyses of RTW at five-year follow-up. The results indicated that having social problems is a negative predictor of RTW (OR 0.02; 95% CI 0.00–0.22) while being the breadwinner is a positive predictor of RTW (OR 13.79; 95% CI 2.46–77.52). The same factors were also significant in the time to RTW event at five-year follow-up, with a hazard ratio of 0.09 and 4.07, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Early identification of the characteristics of stroke patients enrolled into an ESD program who have the potential to RTW would make interventions more targeted, increasing the likelihood of RTW.
Individual changes in working and health conditions: A longitudinal study of 8,000 employees between 2010 and 2017 in France
Authors: Leroyer Ariane , Mardon Céline , Rollin Laétitia , Volkoff Serge
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: The diverse and complex variations in the possible forms of health-work interactions are constantly reconfigured over the course of a person’s career. OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were: 1) assess the scope of the individual changes in working conditions; 2) examine conjoint changes in working conditions; 3) examine the links between these changes and back pain and fatigue. METHOD: Analyses were conducted using data from the French observatory EVREST. The variations for each individual (close to 8,000 in total) were studied by comparing data for each individual obtained at two dates at least four years apart within the period between 2010 and 2017. RESULTS: The frequency of the studied constraints was often similar at two dates (T1 and T2), but significantly higher for repetitive movements, working additional hours and interruptions which disrupt the work. The variations in physical constraints, intensity of work and lack of agency scores between the two timepoints are two-by-two positively correlated. Finally, respondents in the higher tertiles for any of these working condition scores at T2 had a higher probability of back pain or fatigue, compared to individuals in the lower tertiles at both timepoints. Being in a higher tertile at both dates corresponded to the highest odds-ratios for health complaints. CONCLUSION: From a “sustainability” perspective, these findings support treating this diversity of seniority in a profession and past experience at the same time as major decisions on production are made, rather than dealing with it as an afterthought.
Nurses’ and preschool teachers’ experiences of taking part in a participatory intervention project in communication-intense working environments
Authors: Gyllensten Kristina , Fredriksson Sofie , Widen Stephen , Söderberg Mia , Waye Kerstin Persson
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Noise is a common workplace problem that can affect health and performance. High sound levels have been found in sectors that largely has been overlooked in noise research such as health care and education. In these communication-intense environments the work requires speech communication, thus making it difficult to wear hearing protection. OBJECTIVE: To explore nurses’ and preschool teachers’ experiences of taking part in a participatory intervention project aiming to improve the sound environment and the psychosocial work environment. METHODS: One preschool and one obstetrics ward took part in the study, and a qualitative design was used to evaluate the experience of the participatory intervention approach. RESULTS: Five main themes were found in the analysis: Awareness; Taking control of the sound environment; Influence of the building and interior design; Circumstances influencing the intervention process; and Motivation to maintain change. CONCLUSIONS: Despite demanding working situations and lack of financial resources, preschool and obstetrics staff described being creative in planning and implementing several different solutions to improve the sound environment at their workplaces, while interventions specifically improving the psychosocial work environment were fewer. Hence, our study suggest that a participatory intervention approach may facilitate participation and motivation, but resources and support are needed for a comprehensive and effective implementation.
Identifying themes relevant to sexual dissatisfaction of dual career couples: Design and effectiveness of a psycho-educational package – A mixed method study
Authors: Dargahi Shahriar , Sadri Damirchi Esmaeil , Ghamari Kivi Hossein , Sharif Ali Rezaei , Nazari Alimohammad
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Today, dual-career couples are becoming increasingly prevalent around the world. Due to the nature of the life of this group of people, their sexual and marital life can be damaged. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop a psycho-educational model based on the lived experiences of dual career couples who are dissatisfied with sexual relations and its effectiveness on sexual satisfaction. METHODS: This research was done based on a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) method. The qualitative part was performed using the phenomenological method and 13 couples were selected for semi-structured interviews using the purposive sampling method. In a small part of this study, a single case plan (AB plan) was used, and three couples were selected from those who referred to counseling centers in Ardabil and underwent counseling interventions. In a small part, the Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire was used to measure the changes of couples during the implementation of the intervention program. The information obtained in the qualitative part was analyzed through content analysis and the quantitative part was analyzed using visual analysis, clinical significance and recovery percentage. RESULTS: Based on the results obtained in the qualitative analysis section, the experiences of sexual dissatisfaction of dual-career couples can be classified into 10 main themes, 20 sub-themes and 30 categories that affect the sexual satisfaction of dual-career couples. The results of the quantitative section indicate that the designed psycho-educational model has led to an increase in sexual satisfaction of dual-career couples. CONCLUSION: Achieving sexual and marital satisfaction and finally mental health and reducing divorce is a process that begins with pathology in the cultural context and is achieved by emphasizing indigenous culture through developing a counseling package for appropriate intervention by therapists and counselors.
Developing a risk assessment method for infectious diseases focusing on COVID-19 based on the Delphi method and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process
Authors: Soltanzadeh Ahmad , Adeli Seyyed Hasan , Sadeghi Yarandi Mohsen , Mahdinia Mohsen
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Given the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) risk, it is essential to develop a comprehensive risk assessment method to manage the risk of the infectious diseases. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a risk assessment method for infectious diseases focusing on COVID-19. METHOD: This study was based on the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM) and fuzzy analytical hierarchical process (FAHP) in three steps: (a) designing the preliminary risk assessment algorithm by reviewing the literature, (b) corroborating the designed structure based on the majority opinions of the expert panel and assigning scores to different factors according to the Delphi method, and (c) determining the weight of components and their factors based on the FAHP. RESULTS: The COVID-19 risk index (CVRI) was found to be affected by four components and 19 factors. The four components consisted of the probability of getting sick (5 factors), disease severity (4 factors), health beliefs level (3 factors), and exposure rate (6 factors). The identified components and their relevant factors had different weights and effects on the CVIR. The weights of probability, severity, health beliefs level, and exposure rate components were 0.27, 0.20, 0.14, and 0.38, respectively. The CVRI was found to range from 0.54 to 0.82, defined in three levels. CONCLUSION: Given the significant effects of identified components, factors, and parameters on the incidence of COVID-19 on the one hand and using the FDM and FAHP on the other, the proposed method can be considered as an appropriate method for managing the risk of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases.
Influence of Electronic Media on the spread of Information and Development of Opinion Related to Covid-19 among the Medical Students of Islamabad
Authors: Mughal Fatima Ali Raza , Babar Nabeela Fazal , Asif Raima , Mughal Arsalan Manzoor , Azam Naila , Riaz Mehwish
Published: August 2022

Background: The objectives of this study were to assess the role played by and the impact of electronic media in the formation of viewpoints for COVID-19 among medical students of Foundation University, Islamabad.
Methods: After obtaining ethical approval, we conducted a cross-sectional study using non-probability consecutive sampling over a period of 06 weeks. A 28 closed-ended item questionnaire was used to collect data from students of first to final year MBBS. Data was analysed using SPSS version 20.
Results: Out of 232 respondents, 26.3% were male and 73.3% were female. Nearly all (99.6%) had access to electronic media, and the majority (93.5%) received information and updates about COVID-19 through it. Most students (91.8%) felt that it is the right tool to spread awareness regarding COVID-19, and 90.5% felt it could help slow the spread of disease by promoting healthy behavioural practices. Most (80.2%) concurred that electronic media has a more beneficial than harmful influence on its users during the pandemic. However, 70.3% of students felt that unverified and exaggerated news resulted in fear, panic and stress. More female students believed that electronic media promoted panic buying (85.9%, p = 0.03), leads to mental health problems (84.8%, p = 0.014), hence requires regulation (93.5%, p = 0.03) compared to male students.
Conclusion:   Electronic media played an important role in the spread of information regarding COVID-19. However, regulation of the integrity and volume of information is required to prevent panic, stress and fear.
Geriatric Care in Pakistan: Current Realities and Way Forward
Authors: Noreen Nadia , Abdullah Muhmmad , Lalani Nasreeen
Published: August 2022

Worldwide, the geriatric population rate is 690 million which is alarmingly high and calls for an increasing need for preventive and curative services. In Pakistan, the elderly population is 11.3 million and is expected to increase to 43.3 million by 2050. With the increasing aging population there is an urgent need to improve standards and provision of elderly care in the country. Few geriatric healthcare organizations exist with weak infrastructure resulting in negligence and poor care of the elderly. Older adults have one or more chronic illnesses and complications that contribute to out-of-pocket payments in 73% of the population. Moreover, due to rapidly changing family value systems and sociocultural values, the elderly population is faced with additional challenges such as elder abuse, loneliness, and social isolation. The shrinking of family structure, industrialization, poverty, and prevalence of chronic illnesses among older adults put a massive burden on the family caregivers. Using SWOT and PESTLE analysis, the paper identifies several gaps and discusses various challenges contributing to the access, implementation, and provision of adequate geriatric care services in Pakistan. The paper proposes several strategies including quality home health screening, evidenced based informed care, and training of healthcare professionals to enhance the provision of compassionate and ethical geriatric services to improve the quality of life of elderly and their caregivers in Pakistan.
Perceived Influence of Social Media Usage Among Youth: A Survey
Authors: Olayemi Olalekan Moses
Published: August 2022

The use of social media has significantly changed means of communication and reshaped individual habits, especially the younger generation. These changes have vital implications on youth. This study investigated the perceived influence of social media usage among youth in Lagos State, Nigeria. Survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study were youth and, the sample size was 200 participants. Questionnaire was used to collect the data. The findings revealed that the most common social media accounts used by the respondents were Facebook and Whatsapp. The findings also show that a majority of the youth agreed to the negative influences of social media usage on their behavior and lifestyle. The study concluded that the current findings may help to better understand the influence of social media use on the youth, and hence inform strategies to balance between control and participation as well as curtailed its negative effect.
BUKU SAKU BERDIALEK PAPUA SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Amal Fachry
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Masih tingginya angka HIV/AIDS, baik secara global, nasional dan lokal mendorong peneliti untuk membuat media informasi yang ditujukan kepada remaja tentang hal tersebut, mengingat remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan atau beresiko terkena penyakit tersebut. Penelusuran literatur menunjukkan belum ada media informasi berupa buku saku tentang HIV/AIDS berdialek Papua yang dikhususkan bagi remaja. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS pada siswa SMA Yapis Nimbokrang sebelum dan sesudah diberikan buku saku berdialek Papua.. Metode: . Desain penelitain adalah quasy experiment dengan rancangan one group pre and post design, populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMA Yapis Nimbokrang sebanyak 264 orang, sedangkan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin sebanyak 160 orang, hanya saja karena penelitian ini masih dalam suasana pandemik sehingga pihak sekolah hanya memperbolehkan 40 orang siswa sebagai responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik simple random sampling. Hasil. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan buku saku dengan nilai pvalue=0.025<0.05. Kesimpulan: Buku saku berdialek Papua dapat menjadi media edukasi yang efektif guna mencegah kejadian HIVAIDS bagi remaja.
Riwayat Keluarga, Status Merokok dan Aktivitas Olahraga sebagai Faktor Risiko Hipertensi
Authors: Handayani Rini
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah pada pembuluh darah arteri. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Survei awal di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kejadian Hipertensi pada tahun 2016 ke tahun 2017 sebesar 3,97%. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan penyakit jantung koroner, stroke, pre-ekslampsia, kerusakan ginjal bahkan kematian. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat pada tahun 2018. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Cengkareng. Sampel penelitian adalah 422 pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara riwayat keluarga (p-value: <0,001), status merokok (p-value: <0,001), dan aktivitas olahraga (p-value: <0,001) dengan kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng. Selain itu, tidak ada hubungan antara umur (p-value: 0,309), jenis kelamin (p-value: 0,270), dan status gizi (p-value: 0,290) dengan kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng pada 2018 adalah riwayat keluarga, status merokok, dan aktivitas olahraga
Gangguan Psikologis Ibu Hamil Berhubungan dengan Keberhasilan Menyusui Pada Bulan Pertama Setelah Kelahiran di Masa Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Sukriani Wahidah
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Menyusui eksklusif selama enam bulan terbukti memiliki banyak manfaat. Namun, angka cakupan ASI eksklusif  masih jauh dari target. Kecemasan dan depresi merupakan gangguan psikologis yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil. Depresi pada ibu hamil berisiko bagi ibu dan bayi. Wanita hamil dan janin merupakan populasi berisiko tinggi selama wabah covid.  Dampak lanjut dari infeksi COVID-19 pada ibu hamil adalah munculnya kekhawatiran terkait pertumbuhan dan perkembangan neonatal. Ibu dengan kecemasan dan depresi lebih sedikit yang melaksanakan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dan memiliki durasi menyusui yang lebih singkat. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan ganggungan psikologis ibu hamil dengan keberhasilan menyusui pada satu bulan pertama di masa pandemi covid-19 di Kota Palangkaraya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan Kohort Prospektif.  Sampel penelitian sejumlah 66 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua grup. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji chi square dan Risk Relative. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara gangguan psikologis ibu hamil dengan keberhasilan menyusui pada satu bulan pertama (p<0,05). Ibu hamil dengan risiko depresi berisiko 1,9 kali lebih tinggi untuk tidak memberikan ASI secara full. Kesimpulan: gangguan psikologis berhubungan dengan keberhasilan menyusui pada bulan pertama.
Perbandingan Kualitas Kompos Ampas Tahu Dengan Serbuk Kayu Mengunakan Media Takakura
Authors: Purwiningsih Dwi Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Menurut WHO, sampah adalah barang yang berasal dari kegiatan manusia yang tidak lagi digunakan, tidak dipakai dan tidak disenangi.Solusi penanganan sampah yang dapat di gunakan dengan proses pengomposan. Kompos adalah pupuk yang berasal dari proses pelapukan bahan yang berupa kotoran hewan, dan sampah organik. limbah ampas tahu sebagai kompos dengan penambahan EM4 sebagai aktivator. Dengan tambahan Serbuk kayu yang dihasilkan dari proses penggergajian.Takakura adalah alat pengomposan sampah organik Tujuan Penelitian: tujuan penilitian adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas kompos ampas tahu dengan serbuk kayu mengunakan media takakura. Metode: jenis penilitian ini Eksperimen. Lokasi penelitian di kampus B program studi D-III Sanitasi Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampah organik sebanyak 40kg, kemudian ampas tahu 20 kg dengan serbuk kayu 20 kg.  Hasil:  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ampas tahu sudah memenuhi syarat SNI 2803:2010 dengan nilai  suhu  yaitu 32oC, pH yaitu 7,5 dan kelembaban 60%  serta serbuk kayu juga sudah memenuhi syarat SNI 2803:2010 dengan nilai suhu  yaitu 30oC,  pH yaitu 7,5 dan kelembaban 40%. Waktu pengomposan ampas tahu selama 20 hari dengan jumlah kompos sebanyak 5 ons dan serbuk kayu memiliki waktu pengomposan selama 20 hari dengan jumlah kompos 2 kg. Kesimpulan: Kualitas kompos baik dari serbuk kayu maupun ampas tahu sudah menunujukkan kualitas yang memenuhi syarat.
VIDEO DOKUDRAMA DAMPAK POSITIF GAME ONLINE DI ERAGLOBALISASI
Authors: Aditya Bima Yuricco , Kabelen Nicholaus Wayong
Published: August 2022

Online games are a form of technological development in the current era of globalization.Almost everyone has access to Online Games. This is because it is easy to access OnlineGames, it only takes a PC (Personal Computer) or SmartPhone that is connected to theinternet network, you can enjoy Online Games. Then there is an effort to get education anddevelop the positives of online games in the current era of globalization. One of theseefforts is making a video docudrama of the positive impact of online games as a medium ofinformation. Because it can convey information that is very effective in introducing abusiness entity and can provide information that is easily digested by all circles of society.The research method used is by observation, namely direct observation to the intendedlocation and conducting interviews with the main character which is then supported byliterature studies sourced from books or journals. The design process for making thisdocudrama video starts from pre-production, production stage of taking pictures (shooting)and editing.Keywords : Docudrama Videos, videos, Positive Impact of Games, Online games
INFOGRAFIS MITIGASI BENCANA KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN PADA MEDIA SOSIAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Rosadha Galih Perwita
Published: August 2022

Kebakaran merupakan salah satu jenis bencana yang dapat terjadi secara alami dan buatan. Di Provinsi riau, kebakaran hutan dan lahan hampir selalu terjadi setiap tahun. Kabut asap yang membuat warga masyarakat di sekitar wilayah riau juga terdampak kabut asap hasil dari kebakaran tersebut. Pemerintah daerah provinsi riau sudah melalukan berbagai kegiatan mitigasi, diantaranya pemasangan baliho cetak di seluruh kabupaten/kota di riau namun masih di rasa kurang efektif. Oleh karena itu di buatlah bentuk media lain yaitu infografis yang di sebarkan melalui media digital untuk dapat memperluas jangkauan informasi dan mendapatkan target penerima informasi yang baru yaitu generasi muda. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah model dari sadjiman ebdi sanyoto yang diawali dari rumusan masalah, menentukan tujuan, analisis, sintesis untuk menentukan media yang digunakan, konsep perancangan hingga desain final. Perancangan ini akan menghasilkan bentuk infografis series dan singles yang kemudian di sebarkan menggunakan media sosial yang terkait dengan website utama dari pemda Riau yaitu riau.go.id. diharapkan dengan menggunakan media infografis tersebut masyarakat yang berada di area yang tidak terjangkau dengan media cetak konvensional.
Working paper published on NETs in strategically interacting regions based on simulation and analysis in an extended ACE model
Authors: Felix Meier , Rickels Wilfried , Traeger Christian , Quaas Martin
Published: August 2022

Net-zero climate policies foresee deployment of atmospheric carbon dioxide removal wit geological, terrestrial, or marine carbon storage. While terrestrial and geological storage would be governed under the framework of national property rights, marine storage implies that carbon is transferred from one global common, the atmosphere, to another global common, the ocean, in particular if storage exceeds beyond coastal applications. This paper investigates the option of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and storage in different (marine) reservoir types in an analytic climate-economy model, and derives implications for optimal mitigation efforts and CDR deployment. We show that the introduction of CDR lowers net energy input and net emissions over the entire time path. Furthermore, CDR affects the Social Cost of Carbon (SCC) via changes in total economic output but leaves the analytic structure of the SCC unchanged. In the first years after CDR becomes available the SCC is lower and in later years it is higher compared to a standard climate-economy model. Carbon dioxide emissions are first higher and then lower relative to a world without CDR. The paper provides the basis for the analysis of decentralized and potentially non-cooperative CDR policies.
PENGARUH NUTRISI AB MIX TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SAWI PAKCOY DAN SELADA HIJAU DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK
Authors: Ramaidani Ramaidani , Mardina Vivi , Al Faraby Muhamad
Published: August 2022

Nutrisi AB Mix mengandung unsur hara makro dan mikro yang penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi pada pertumbuhan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian nutrisi AB Mix (konsentrasi 1000 ppm dan 600 ppm) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pakcoy (Brassica rafa L) dan Selada hijau (Lactuva sativa L) secara hidroponik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Aceh Hidroponik desa Medang Ara kecamatan Karang Baru kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 ulangan digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian nutrisi AB Mix berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan sawi pakcoy dan selada hijau pada kosenterasi 1000 ppm.
Teachers’ Strategy in Teaching English Using Virtual Learning Platform during the Covid-19 Pandemic in SMP Negeri 3 Palopo
Authors: Junaid Rusdiana , Musliadi  , Shaleha Adya Juniar
Published: August 2022

This research aims at figuring out strategies that the teachers use at SMP Negeri 3 Palopo in teaching English during the COVID-19 pandemic and obstacles in the teaching process during the COVID-19 pandemic at SMP Negeri 3 Palopo. The method used was a mixed method in a convergent parallel design. Through an online questionnaire, the researchers administered a close-ended questionnaire to the eight grade students, and an open-ended questionnaire was administered to the English teachers of SMP Negeri 3 Palopo. The data were analyzed using description qualitative and statistical analysis. The result of this research indicates that the teachers used different strategies in teaching English as they were adjusted to the pandemic situation and the students’ needs. Several obstacles were faced during distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, including the unstable internet connection, students’ different economic backgrounds, the distractions of learning at home, and the difficulty of achieving learning objectives as both the students and teachers were required to adjust with the new situation in a short period of time.
The Approaches, Strategies, and Imageries on the Translation of the Poem “Refugees Blues”
Authors: Helmawan Novri , Lestari Indah
Published: August 2022

This research aims at describing the approaches and strategies applied by Chairil Anwar in translating the poem of W.H. Auden’s Refugees Blues into its translation poem in Indonesian, Lagu Orang Usiran. This research also aims at finding out what kinds of imageries are contained in the poem and its translation. The method used for this research is a qualitative descriptive analysis by conducting research procedures as follows: 1) determining data and data sources of the translation to be examined; 2) determining the problems and aims of the research; 3) comparing the source text and the target text to identify the translation approaches and the strategies applied; 4) identifying the kinds of imageries in the poem and its translation; 5) drawing conclusion of the research and proposing suggestion. The results of the research show that 1) Chairil Anwar applied a mimetic approach by largely translating the meanings and the forms of the source text faithfully; 2) There are four kinds of imagery in the source poem and its translation, i.e., visual imagery, auditory imagery, kinesthetic imagery, and organic imagery; 3) regarding the translation strategies Chairil Anwar used Rhymed translation strategy by staying faithfully on the rhymes, particularly on the end rhyme on the first and the second lines, and repetition on the third lines of every stanza.
Religious Visitors of Shahjalal Mazar, Sylhet, Bangladesh: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of General People
Authors: Md. Ziaur Rahman
Published: August 2022

Visiting Mazar is Permissible in Islamic Sariah. According to many Scholars, Travelling with the intention of visiting the grave is also permissible. But traveling in order to pray to them is not permissible. There are two important Mazars in Sylhet, Bangladesh: Shahjalal (R.) Mazar and Shahporan (R.) Mazar. Both these Mazars are very popular nationwide and beyond. Attraction to the Mazar sites and their rituals have a strong religious basis, but they are not exclusive. Inclusive character of Mazar Visitors attracts people from all regions of Bangladesh, where most of the people are culturally devoted Muslims. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 384 people at Shajalal Mazar of Sylhet city, Bangladesh, from November 2021 to February 2022 to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Mazar visitors. The purposive sampling technique was followed in this study. We have experienced many challenges with this research as there is no systematic research available in a similar field. As such, this research is unique in nature in this field.
IDENTIFIKASI PROPAGANDA ORGANISASI PAPUA MERDEKA: UPAYA PREVENTIF DISINTEGRASI BANGSA
Authors: Kusno Ali , Arimi Sailal , Wahidiyas M Hafidh
Published: August 2022

Aksi teror masih terus dilakukan Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB) dengan cara pembakaran fasilitas umum dan beberapa aksi pembunuhan. Selain itu, upaya disintegrasi bangsa juga dilakukan melalui propaganda di media sosial. Apabila aksi-aksi tersebut tidak segera diatasi akan menjadi ancaman disintegrasi Papua dari Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi beragam propaganda Papua Merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis. Data yang digunakan berupa unggahan di media sosial Facebook milik KKB Papua maupun simpatisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tataran tekstual adanya beragam propaganda, seperti Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI)-Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Polri) dianggap melakukan operasi secara terbuka, membentuk milisi, menyiksa rakyat Papua, kekerasan terhadap warga sipil, dan meneror tempat ibadah. Masyarakat Indonesia non-Papua dianggap melabeli masyarakat Papua dengan kata ‘monyet’/’gorila’. Mahasiswa Papua di daerah ditindas. Kemerdekaan dianggap sebagai petunjuk Tuhan untuk membebaskan diri dari kolonialisme Indonesia. Upaya memerdekakan diri dengan membuat Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) sementara, menolak produk hukum Indonesia. Perlunya desakan dan tuntutan referendum dan penghentian otonomi khusus. Praktik wacana level meso menunjukkan bahwa unggahan diproduksi secara pribadi oleh masing-masing pemilik akun. Pada tataran makro menunjukkan adanya kecemburuan sosial ekonomi terhadap para pendatang dan sentimen keagamaan. Teknik propaganda yang dominan digunakan KKB adalah card stacking, yakni menyajikan informasi yang tidak berdasar dan memutarbalikkan fakta dengan menyudutkan pemerintah Indonesia. Teknik name calling dengan menstereotipe negatif segala hal tentang Indonesia. Penggunaan teknik  glittering generalities dan bandwagon dengan menebarkan janji manis dan keyakinan tentang referendum dan kemerdekaan. Propaganda tersebut akan diterima begitu saja apabila tidak dilakukan kontra propaganda dengan memberikan informasi yang benar dan dapat dipercaya masyarakat Papua. Untuk itu pentingya memberikan edukasi dan penanaman rasa memiliki Indonesia sebagai kunci melawan aksi propaganda dan sparatisme yang dilakukan KKB Papua Merdeka bagi masyarakat indonesia khususnya masyarakat papua.
COMMUNITY KEEPER IN MILITARY OPERATIONS (CASE STUDY IN ACEH 2018)
Authors: Irsan Andi
Published: August 2022

Abstract - Bais TNI is the implementing agency at the level of TNI Headquarters directly under the commander in charge of organizing activities and strategic intelligence operations as well as the construction of strategic strength and intelligence in order to support the Duty of TNI. Intelligence operations based on its functions there are 3 (three) namely research intelligence operations, security intelligence operations/counter-intelligence, and intelligence-raising operations. The fundraising operation by Bais TNI in the country was carried out in conflict areas/former conflicts as in Aceh by issuing a task force raising to the operating area. The implementation of the raising operations in the former conflict area in Aceh can be executed optimally task. But in fact, the ability of the task force to raise the Bais TNI in Aceh in 2018 is considered not optimal and has not been in accordance with expectations, so it is necessary to analyze an ability that is expected to be the optimal achievement of the task. The research aims to analyze the ability of the task force to raise the Bais TNI in Aceh in 2018 and efforts to improve the ability of the task force to raise the Bais TNI. The qualitative research method of descriptive analysis is based on the philosophy of Postpositivism, used to examine the condition of natural objects where the researcher is a critical instrument, sampling data sources Conducted following the achievement of research objectives. The results showed that the ability of the task force to raise the Bais TNI in Aceh in 2018 is not optimal in some indicators and experienced many shortcomings, such as in terms of personnel skills, education, and several personnel and support facilities Infrastructure. Efforts that can be implemented to improve the force's ability are to improve the quality and quantity of personnel. The intelligence education, skills in tactics and techniques of raising, the recruitment of Taskforce personnel who are Qualified and modern infrastructures in the implementation of tasks so that the achievement of tasks can be optimal.Keywords: intelligence operations raising, ability
INTERNAL ARMY STAFF AND COMMAND SCHOOL STRATEGY IMPLEMENTING GENERAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION IN THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 ERA
Authors: Widodo Arief Cahyo
Published: August 2022

Abstract - The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted all education providers in Indonesia to make changes, including Army Staff and Command College as an educational institution in the Indonesian Army. The problem being researched is the problem of organizing general development education or Army Staff and Command College Regular Education during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzes the strategy of the Army Command and Staff College in carrying out available development education activities optimally during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to Sugiyono's theory (2015), this study uses qualitative research methods on the Case Study of Learning and general development education at the Army Staff and Command College in 2020 and 2021. The first result obtained is that Learning Methods used by Army Staff and Command College during the COVID-19 Pandemic are online learning methods and face-to-face learning methods carried out both in phase I and Phase II in combination. The second result about how to implement a general development education during the COVID-19 pandemic is to revise the education curriculum, increase the ability of lecturers and officers at the Army Staff and Command College, upgrade educational facilities at the Army Staff and Command College based on information technology for online learning, expanding the capacity of the Army Staff and Command College's website for Lecturer and Officers activities, US well the US increasing the abilities of lecturers in the teaching and learning process. This study concludes that the program can still be carried out by complying with strict health protocols, making internal breakthroughs at Army Staff and Command College, including the education curriculum, educators, students, and an independent online learning support media at Army Staff and Command College has a level of security verified by the Army Information and Data Processing Service units and the Army Cyber and Crypto Center.Keywords: Army Command and Staff College, COVID-19 Pandemic, General Development Education, offline learning, online learning
DEVELOPMENT OF 1 ST ENGINEER BATTALION OF MARINE CORPS PERSONNEL IN ORDER TO FOLLOW THE UNITED NATIONS MISSIONS PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS
Authors: Arif Samsul
Published: August 2022

Indonesia consistently sends TNI troops to the UN Peacekeeping Mission as a Garuda Contingent. The 1st Engineer Battalion of the Marine Corps needs to increase its unit's readiness to support the TNI's tasks in every world peacekeeping operation. Each unit personnel is expected to have readiness in following each assignment mission so that they are able to meet the specified requirements. However, unit personnel still did not pass the assignment selection at the recruitment stage. This study will analyze the formation of 1 st Engineer Battalion of Marine Corps personnel to follow the assignment, especially at the recruitment stage using qualitative methods. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the personnel training carried out by the unit is still unable to increase its personnel's readiness in following assignments optimally. Therefore we need an effort to foster personnel comprehensively.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LAW IN THE POST-MODERN ERA
Authors: Романовская Вера Борисовна
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The legal system of modern Russia is faced with global challenges resulting from the digitalization of many spheres of life and a radical change in the mentality of society in the postmodern era. Purpose: to analyze the problems of legal regulation of new social relations arising in cyberspace. Methods: general scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition are used: comparative legal method, method of interpreting legal norms. Results. The law must enter cyberspace in order to be able to regulate and protect the interests of the state and citizens, information, assets, finances, intellectual property, secrets. It is a task not only for sectoral legal science, it is a common task for theoreticians and practitioners. The issues of the subject of law, the object of law, the goals and objectives of legal regulation in the new information society require rethinking.
ASSIGNING A PSEUDONYM AND SEIZURE OF AUTHENTIC DATA AT THE STAGE OF THE INSTITUTION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Мухаметшин Тимур Ришатович
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The application of security measures is not only an effective means of ensuring that evidence is used in criminal proceedings, but also a guarantee of the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens who are involved in criminal proceedings, state activities to combat crime. The Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation provides for a system of security measures, including the preservation of authentic data in secret, the assignment of a pseudonym and the obtaining of a sample signature from a protected person. This measure may be applied at the very outset of the proceedings, at stage of the institution of criminal proceedings. In practice, however, there are problems with the application of security measures in verifying the basis for the institution of criminal proceedings. Purpose: to analyze the problems of development of modern criminal procedure legislation in the field of ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings at the stage of the institution of criminal proceedings. Methods: the author applies empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Specific scientific methods are used: legal-dogmatic and the method of interpreting legal norms. Results: the study reveals the features of the use of such a security measure as the assignment of a pseudonym and seisure of authentic data from the verification of the crime report during the institution of criminal proceedings. The author’s version of Part 9 of Art. 166 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation is proposed with a view to making it more effective in investigative practice.
FORMATION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION BEHAVIOR IN FORENSIC INSTITUTIONS AS AN ELEMENT OF THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION
Authors: Шарапова Ирина Дамировна
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The creation of conditions for anti-corruption behavior and mechanisms that make it extremely difficult for forensic employees to corrupt their operations remains a pressing issue for the functioning of forensic institutions (FI) in the Russian Federation. Purpose: to analyze interpretations of «anti-corruption behavior», examination of methods and techniques for combating corruption, as well as to analyze similar methods applied in some foreign countries. Methods: the author uses empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; statistical methods. Results: the study identifies methods and mechanisms to combat corruption in FI. The experiences of Singapore, China and Japan in promoting anti-corruption behavior in FI are reviewed, and ways of countering corruption in this professional area in our country are proposed.