bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Desain Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan Berbasis Sejarah
Authors: Mursal Irhas , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Fatonah Fatonah , Wita Gusmira
Published: December 2022

Kewirausahaan dapat menjadi alternatif dan solusi untuk mengurangi pengangguran di Indonesia. Salah satu bentuk kewirausahaan yang perlu untuk dikembangkan bagi mahasiswa adalah kewirausahaan sejarah. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain pembelajaran kewirausahaan di perguruan tinggi yang berbasis sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan. Metode pengembangan dilakukan untuk melakukan perbaikan dan penyempurnaan silabus mata kuliah kewirausahaan yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Adapun metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan Borg anda Gall modifikasi Cunnigham yang terdiri dari studi pendahulua, perencanaan, pengembangan produk, validasi produk, uji coba produk, dan produk akhir yang siap digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Pembelajaran kewirausahaan yang diajarkan pada mahasiswa Ilmu sejarah belum diintegrasikan dengan ilmu sejarah, 2) pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis wirausaha berbasis sejarah bisa diterapkan pada prodi ilmu sejarah.
Pengaruh Distribusi Penduduk Tidak Merata Dan Pendapatan Perkapita Terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Sebagai Negara Sedang Berkembang
Authors: Anjawarti Tiara , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: December 2022

Sebagai negara sedang berkembang Indonesia mengalami banyak sekali hambatan dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Menurut hasil sensus penduduk 2020 yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) menujukan jumlah penduduk Indonesia adalah sekitar 270,20 juta, namun 56,10% berfokus pada pulau jawa saja hal ini juga menyebabkan pendapatan perkapita menjadi rendah. Dengan adanya kondisi dari distribusi penduduk yang tidak merata dan pendapatan perkapita yang rendah, maka akan dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kedua faktor tersebut berpengaruh terhadap pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder dan prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi kepustakaan (library research). Prosedur analisis penelitian ini mengguanakan teknik analisis model Miles and Huberman, aktivitas analisis data yaitu data reduction, data display, dan data conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian relevan menunjukan dimana pulau Jawa yang memiliki jumlah penduduk yang banyak namun total PRDB lebih rendah daripada pulau Kalimantan. Artinya bahwa, distribusi penduduk yang tidak merata dan pendapatan perkapita berpengaruh negatif terhadap pembangunan ekonomi. Kedua faktor tersebut menjadi penghambat terjadinya pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia
Sejarah Pemikiran Gerakan Reformasi
Authors: Rukmana Lisa , Mareta Yoan
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Reformasi mengubah wajah politik di Eropa kemudian perubahan itu terjadi di bagian-bagian dunia. Reformasi digagas oleh Martin Luther, seorang pastur di Jerman yang merasa prihatin dengan kondisi umat Kristen. Selain kepapaan masyarakat Kristen yang bertolak belakang dengan kondisi kehidupan mewah para penguasa dan para pastur Gereja, pemberlakuan praktek penjualan Surat Penghapusan Dosa atau yang disebut Surat Aflat menjadi penyebab munculnya dorongan untuk menyusun ulang pola kehidupan masyarakat Kristen. Luther memprotes penyelewengan pihak gereja dengan mencetuskan 95 Dalil dan memakunya di pintu gereja, usaha itu mendapat sambutan dari cendikiawan-cendikiawan Barat yang terbuka pikirannya. Buah dari penerimaan itu reformasi gereja bertransformasi menjadi gerakan pembaharuan pada kesadaran teokrasi yang lebih kuat, perubahan dan pembaharuan bentuk-bentuk hidup gereja, sikap aktif terhadap politik, hingga cara pandang reformasi bertransformasi memuat nilai-nilai utama yang menjadi landasan dan harapan berproses, bernegara dan bermasyarakat.

Kata kunci: reformasi, gereja, Katolik Roma, Martin Luther, Calvinisme

 Abstract: The reforms changed the face of politics in Europe then those changes took place in those parts of the world. The Reformation was initiated by Martin Luther, a priest in Germany who was concerned about the condition of Christians. In addition to the poverty of the Christian community which is contrary to the luxurious living conditions of the rulers and priests of the Church, the imposition of the practice of selling penance letters or the so-called Aflat letter is the cause of the urge to rearrange the pattern of Christian community life. Luther protested against the irregularities of the church by inventing the 95 Theses and nailed them to the door of the church, the effort received a response from Western scholars who were open-minded. The result of the acceptance of church reform is transformed into a movement of renewal in the consciousness of a stronger theocracy, change and renewal of the forms of church life, an active attitude towards politics until the perspective of reform is transformed to contain the main values that are the foundation and expectations of the process, state, and society.

 Keywords : reformasi, gereja, Katolik Roma, Martin Luther, Calvinisme
complexity and criticality of long-term collaborative processes
Authors: Sanches Neto Luiz , Costa João , Ovens Alan
Published: December 2022

There has been increasing recognition that social collectives, such as knowledge communities and professional learning networks, support teachers and enhance their practice. At the same time, there is little research on how such communities form, are sustained over time, create professional knowledge and practices, and transform the professional lives of their participants. We address these gaps in this paper by drawing on self-study methodology to structure a critical reflection of Luiz’s experiences of participating in an autonomous group of teacher-researchers that constituted their own knowledge community since 2005. Through critical friendship, a complexity thinking lens guided the shared reflection on Luiz’s experience in the knowledge community by considering the relational connections, affective forces, opportunities for action and agential capacities that are continually made and reconfigured within the collective nature of learning communities. In conclusion, we discuss both the facilitation and cultivation of long-term collaborative processes towards a complex, critical, and socially just perspective of PETE.
Horizontal inequality and multi-sectarian societies
Authors: Zahreddine Danny , Di Lorenzo Pires Guilherme
Published: December 2022

After the beginning of the Arab Spring and the conflict in Syria, researchers from all over the world are trying to understand the reasons that led to the civil war in that country. Many hypotheses are raised, from the deterioration of socioeconomic conditions, the increasingly harsh political and police repression against the regime's opponents, to the interest of regional powers in changing the Syrian regime. In this article, we decided to explore another dimension of conflict. After applying a questionnaire to a group of Syrian refugees in Brazil, we sought to understand the perception of respondents about the existence or not of horizontal inequality between the Syrian confessional groups, in the economic, social, religious, political and cultural spheres. The result found sheds light on the important role of the perception of horizontal inequality between groups as an important source of discontent and frustration, which may have contributed to the breaking of the Syrian State's social political pact.
PEMANFAATAN FITUR TRACK CHANGE PADA PERKULIAHAN EDITING DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Aeni Eli Syarifah , Ahmadi F Yusep , Permana Indra
Published: December 2022

In the current digital era, learning in every subject must be based on the use of Information and Technology (IT). It is not limited to lectures. The IT feature used in this research is the Track Change feature in Microsoft Word. The purpose of this research is to use the Track Change feature in lectures. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. The subjects of this study were B2 class students, batch 2019 of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, IKIP Siliwangi. The data are in the form of observations and questionnaires on student responses to manuscripts and the results of student edits. Through a problem-based editing model assisted by the Track Changes feature, students not only edit or edit simply, but every language error is edited and explained according to the error. The results showed that the use of the Track Changes feature in editing lectures went well. This is indicated by the data from observations on the activities of lecturers and students, student response questionnaires and the assessment of the results of editing student manuscripts.
STUDI KOMPARASI HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA MELALUI METODE DARING DAN LURING PADA MATA KULIAH BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Zenab Ai Siti , Sukawati Sary
Published: December 2022

This study aims to compare the results of offline and online learning methods based on the analysis of student learning scores. The method used in this research is a quantitative comparative study. Data collection was carried out after the offline and online learning processes were completed in different semesters. The research location is at Widyatama University. The research sample of first-year students for the 2019/2020 academic year was 36 students and the first-year students of the 2020/2021 school year were 29 students. The total sample is 77 students. The sample selected is level one because the subjects that are the object of research are at level one. The data used as research are the results of the student learning process in Indonesian language courses in the form of scores: 1) attendance, 2) task results, 3) UTS, and 4) UAS. This research was conducted by taking data on the results of the four components above during offline learning in 2019 and data on the results of scores during the online learning process in 2020. The data were analyzed by comparison using the SPPS test. The results obtained from this study are that there is a difference in the average passing grade between offline and online learning with a difference of 06.92 in value. Based on these results, it can be concluded that offline lectures produce higher lecture scores than online lectures.
The core gut microbiome changes throughout life cycle and season of bark beetle Ips typographus
Authors: Veselská Tereza , Švec Karel , Kostovčík Martin , Peral-Aranega Ezequiel , García-Fraile Paula , Křížková Barbora , Havlíček Václav , Saati-Santamaría Zaki , Kolarik Miroslav
Published: December 2022

Ips typographus, the most serious pest of spruce forests in Europe, is
associated with microorganisms facilitating its invasion and development
inside spruce tissues. Despite the importance of I. typographus, little
is known about its core gut microbiome. Hereby, we describe the
composition of bacterial and fungal microbiomes throughout I.
typographus life cycle in spring and summer generations. We used
cultivation technique and molecular identification in combination with
DNA and RNA metabarcoding to achieve deep inside into the beetle’s
microbiome composition and structure. As it is not known whether
microbiome forms stable communities inside the beetle’s gut, we observed
gut epithelium for biofilm formation with Transmission Electron
Microscopy. Cultivation technique together with DNA and RNA
metabarcoding indicated similar dominant taxa. The bacterial community
belongs almost exclusively to the phylum Proteobacteria (newly
Pseudomonadota) and the most common orders and genera are
Enterobacteriales (Erwinia and Serratia), Pseudomonadales (Pseudomonas)
and Xanthomonadales (Pseudoxanthomonas, Stenotrophomonas). Yeasts
(Saccharomycetes) highly dominated the fungal microbiome, followed by
Sordariomycetes represented mainly by Ophiostoma bicolor and
Endoconidiophora polonica. The most common yeasts were Wickerhamomyces
bisporus, Kuraishia molischiana, Nakazawaea ambrosiae, Yamadazyma spp.
and Cyberlindnera sp. The proportions of the dominant taxa belonging to
the core microbiome of I. typographus change throughout its life cycle
and generations. We did not observe any biofilm formation on gut
epithelium, which suggests that microbial cells pass through the
beetle’s gut with chyme. We propose that species belonging to the core
microbiome has similar functions and alternate in the I. typographus
ecosystem depending on environmental conditions.
Statistical and clustering analysis of microseismicity from a Saskatchewan potash mine
Authors: Sedghizadeh Mohammadamin , Berghe Matthew van den , Shcherbakov Robert
Published: December 2022

Typical mining operations can induce microseismicity and in some cases
can result in the occurrence of moderate to large events, which is an
expected but not always fully understood phenomenon. To assess the
safety and efficiency of mining operations, operators must
quantitatively discern between normal and abnormal seismic activity. In
this work, statistical aspects and clustering of induced microseismicity
from a potash mine in Saskatchewan, Canada, are analyzed and quantified.
Specifically, the frequency-magnitude statistics display a rich behavior
that deviates from the standard Gutenberg-Richter scaling for small
magnitudes. To model the magnitude distribution, we consider two
additional models, i.e. the tapered Pareto distribution and a mixture of
the tapered Pareto and Pareto distributions to fit the bi-modal catalog
data. We also observe deviations from the Poisson statistics on
short-time scales that are primarily driven by mining operations. To
study the clustering aspects of the observed microseismicity, the
nearest-neighbor distance (NND) method is applied. This allowed us to
identify characteristics of the clusters of micro-events and to analyze
their structure in space, time and magnitude domains. The implemented
modeling approaches and obtained results can be used to further advance
strategies and protocols for the safe and efficient operation of potash
mines.
Scaling laws for liftoff velocity for wind-transported particles during particle-bed collisions
Authors: JIANG ChanWen , Zhang Zhengcai , Dong Zhibao , Wang Xiaoyan , Xiao Fengjun
Published: December 2022

We performed wind tunnel studies of sand–bed collisions with natural
sand particles and found an impact angle of 10.5o over a loose bed, and
calculated the critical impact velocity (vic ≅ 1.2027 m s-1). The number
of splashing particles (Ns) increased linearly with vi, but the
coefficient of restitution CoR decreased linearly with vi. The momentum
lost through frictional processes αlost was insensitive to vi, with a
value of 0.2466. The mean splash velocity increased with vi for vi
< 7 m s-1, and gradually reached its maximum value (0.7534 m
s-1) at vi = 7 m s-1, whereas decreased slowly with vi for
vi> 7 m s-1 and gradually approached a constant (0.6137 m
s-1). In addition, we developed a probability distribution model for
liftoff velocity. Our results emphasize the crucial role of the impact
angle and have significant consequences for modeling sand–bed
collisions in a natural environment.
Surface Rupturing Earthquakes of the Greater Caucasus Frontal Thrusts, Azerbaijan
Authors: Pierce Ian , Guliyev Ibrahim , Yetirmishli Gurban Jalal , Muradov Rauf , Kazimova Sabina , Javanshir Rashid , Johnson Ben , Marshall Neill , Walker Richard Thomas , Wordsworth Paul
Published: December 2022

Quaternary convergence at rates of ~10 mm/yr between the
Arabian and Eurasian plates is largely accommodated by the Kura
fold-thrust belt at the longitude of the Greater Caucasus Mountains in
Azerbaijan and eastern Georgia. Here we present the results of the first
paleoseismic study of the Kura fold-thrust belt in Azerbaijan. A single
paleoseismic trench was excavated across a 2-m-high fault scarp near
Agsu revealing evidence of two recent surface rupturing earthquakes.
Radiocarbon dating of the faulted sediments places limits of earthquake
timing of AD 1713-1895 and AD 1872-2003 for the two events. Allowing for
uncertainties in radiocarbon dating, the two events likely correspond to
historical destructive M~7 earthquakes near Shamakhi,
Azerbaijan in AD 1668 and 1902. Holocene shortening and dip-slip rates
for the Kura fold-thrust belt are 8 and 8.5 mm/yr, respectively, based
on the depositional age of an abandoned uplifted strath terrace in a
water gap to the west of Agsu. These rates should be treated as maxima,
as they are ~100% of the previously determined
structurally and geodetically measured shortening across the belt, and
were measured from only one of two primary structures in this part of
the belt. The lack of reported historical ruptures from the past 8
centuries to the west of Agsu, in contrast with the numerous recorded
destructive earthquakes of the Shamakhi region, suggests that the
central and western parts of the Kura fold-thrust belt produce less
frequent, but more destructive earthquakes, and may have accumulated
sufficient strain to produce a M>8 earthquake.
Agent for Lenin og Stalin: En dansk malers utrolige liv
Authors: Rønning Ole Martin
Published: December 2022

Basert på den danske kommunisten Georg Laursens livsløp, skildrer Julie Birkedal Riisbro og Niels Erik Rosenfeldt sovjetkommunismens utvikling samt dens ringvirkninger og gjennomslag blant radikale rundt om i Europa.
Based on the life of the Danish communist Georg Laursen, Julie Birkedal Riisbro and Niels Erik Rosenfeldt depict the development of Soviet communism as well as its effects and influence among radicals around Europe.
Recognition of Facial Expressions Based on Information From the Areas of Highest Increase in Luminance Contrast
Authors: Babenko Vitali , Alekseeva Daria , Yavna Denis , Denisova Ekaterina , Kovsh Ekaterina , Ermakov Pavel
Published: December 2022

It is generally accepted that the use of the most informative areas of the input image significantly optimizes visual processing. Several authors agree that, the areas of spatial heterogeneity are the most interesting for the visual system and the degree of difference between those areas and their surroundings determine the saliency. The purpose of our study was to test the hy-pothesis that the most informative are the areas of the image of largest increase in total luminance contrast, and information from these areas is used in the process of categorization facial expressions. Using our own program that was developed to imitate the work of second-order visual mechanisms, we created stimuli from the initial photographic images of faces with 6 basic emotions and a neutral expression. These images consisted only of areas of highest increase in total luminance contrast. Initially, we determined the spatial frequency ranges in which the selected areas contain the most useful information for the recognition of each of the expressions. We then compared the expressions recognition accuracy in images of real faces and those synthe-sized from the areas of highest contrast increase. The obtained results indicate that the recognition of expressions in synthe-sized images is somewhat worse than in real ones (73% versus 83%). At the same time, the partial loss of information that oc-curs due to the replacing real and synthesized images does not disrupt the overall logic of the recognition. Possible ways to make up for the missing information in the synthesized images are suggested.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE OPTIMAL BRAKING SYSTEM FOR TRUCKS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, M.M. Romanov
Published: December 2022

Recently, many different braking systems have appeared. But their use in trucks is not carried out. Outdated technologies are already being used, which are ineffective. It is necessary to compare the existing brake system options and find the optimal solution for installation on trucks.
AUTOMATION OF HARVESTING: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, S.B. Kudryashev , E.A. Alentsov , E.A. Nedostup
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of problems in the field of agricultural automation and possible ways to solve them. One of the promising projects is the development of a robot for harvesting. Different approaches to solving this problem are described, the main trends in the development of agrimechatronics are determined.
IMPACT OF PESTICIDES IN FOOD ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, D.S. Sarkisian
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the problems and prospects for the use of pesticides in food production. The main types of pesticides are given. Advantages and disadvantages are revealed.
THE STRUCTURAL STATE OF ORDINARY CHERNOZEM OF THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE ROSTOV REGION AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF INTENSIVE AGRICULTURAL LOAD
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, L.F. Aslanova
Published: December 2022

As a result of the intense anthropogenic load, which manifests itself in the form of a violation of the crop rotation system, the destruction of the agronomically cost structure of ordinary chernozem was noted.
Practice and Impact of Hair Dyeing; A Local Study
Authors: Dhafiri Mahdi Al , Al Furaikh Bashayer , Aljasir Abdulelah , Alsubaie Thamer , Al Dandan Abdulelah , Alfalah Renad , Albahar Sarah
Published: December 2022

Background: Hair dying has become a common practice among men and women. However, hair dye can be associated with several adverse effects varying from mild to severe reactions. Therefore, the study's main objective was to assess public practice, perception, and experienced complications of hair color treatments in Al-Ahsa region in Saudi Arabia. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 355 male and female subjects among a single city population in Saudi Arabia; An online questionnaire was distributed to male and female subjects to evaluate the practice and impact of hair color usage. The questionnaire constituted three sections: biographical data, dye usage attitude, and awareness and knowledge about dye and its effects. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) v22. Results with a P value less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: Among 355 participants, 212 (59.7%) reported using hair dyes. The age of hair dye users averaged 36.1 ± 12.9 years old. The majority of dye users were females, 165 (77.8%). Most of them (29.2%) started using hair dyes at 20-25 years old. The frequency of dye usage, 91 (42.9%) dye their hair once a year. Additionally, 109 (51.4%) of subjects dye their hair by themselves at home. Hair colors have been used for various reasons, and the most common is to disguise grey hair and look younger, 97 (45.8%). 166 (78.3%) participants believe that non-chemical or herbal hair dyes are safer than chemical ones. Moreover, hair dye-caused side effects in 42 (19.8%) participants, with itching being the most common side effect (47.6 %). Conclusion: Our study found that hair dyeing is widely used for different purposes, and inappropriate beliefs and practices were detected among participants. Health education on hair-dying products must be improved to enhance the public's awareness of ingredients and side effects. Furthermore, an informative tool designed by experts will help individuals use hair coloring products safely and appropriately.
Taksonomi Bloom dalam Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear pada Program Paket C di PKBM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
Authors: Rita Yeni , Muliana Irna Liza , Handrianto Ciptro
Published: December 2022

Penerapan teori taksonomi Bloom dalam pembelajaran perlu dilaksanakan karena dapat membantu warga belajar untuk berpikir tingkat tinggi, yaitu menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mencipta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kesesuaian teori taksonomi Bloom pada materi sistem persamaan linear dalam mata pelajaran Matematika yang disusun dan dirancang dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP); dan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh teori taksonomi Bloom terhadap tingkat kepuasan warga belajar dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran pada program pendidikan kesetaraan paket C di PKBM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi subjek penelitian secara langsung. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan taksonomi bloom pada materi pembelajaran Sistem Persamaan Linear pada mata pelajaran Matematika mampu memberikan semangat dan motivasi warga belajar dalam mengikuti pelajaran. Soal-soal yang diberikan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, melatih warga belajar menganalisis dan mengevaluasi dalam pemecahan masalah matematis. Disimpulkan bahwa penerapan taksonomi Bloom sesuai pada materi sistem persamaan linear mata pelajaran Matematika yang di rancang dan disusun dalam RPP. Selain itu, penerapan teori taksonomi Bloom mampu meningkatkan kepuasan warga belajar Paket C dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dalam kelas, dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mereka terhadap materi yang dipelajari.Kata Kunci: Taksonomi Bloom, Sistem Persamaan Linear, Program Paket C
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berdasarkan Model Problem Based Learning Berorientasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Irwanti Heriska , Zetriuslita Zetriuslita
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berdasarkan model Problem Based Learning berorientasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang valid. Penelitian ini berlangsung kurang lebih selama 4 bulan. Adapun bahan ajar yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti ialah Rencana Pelaksana Pembelajaran (RPP) dan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3 tahapan, yaitu: (1) Analysis (analisis), (2) Design (desain), (3) Development (pengembangan). Pada model ADDIE peneliti tidak menggunakan tahap Implementation dan Evaluation dikarenakan pada saat ini masih masa pandemic Covid-19. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan data yang telah terkumpul. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi. Lembar validasi terdiri dari 2 buah yaitu lembar validasi RPP dan lembar validasi LKPD. Hasil data yang diperoleh dari validasi kemudian dianalisis. Sehingga diperoleh hasil validasi RPP tiap aspek yang dinilai dan RPP keseluruhan tiap pertemuan memiliki rata-rata diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 94,55% dan 94,77% dengan tingkat validitas sangat valid.  Dan untuk hasil validasi LKPD dari segi tiap aspek yang dinilai dan LKPD keseluruhan tiap pertemuan memiliki rata-rata sebesar 91,33% dan 92,19% dengan tingkat validitas sangat valid. Kelebihan dari penelitian ini yaitu sudah menghasilkan bahan ajar berdasarkan model Problem Based Learning berorientasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP yang layak digunakan dan diujicobakan karena sudah melalui proses yang benar dan hasilnya sangat valid. Namun penelitian ini memiliki kekurangan yaitu belum diujicoba, karena keterbatasan peneliti menerapkan model ADDIE pada tahap Implementation dan Evaluation
Keterampilan Membuka dan Menutup Pelajaran Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika pada Matakuliah Microteaching
Authors: Isnaniah Isnaniah , Imamuddin M.
Published: December 2022

Microteaching merupakan salah satu matakuliah yang melatih mahasiswa calon guru untuk memiliki kemampuan keterampilan mengajar. Keterampilan mengajar sangat penting dimiliki oleh mahasiswa calon guru dikarenakan keterampilan ini sangat menentukan keberhasilan dalam mengajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan keterampilan membuka dan menutup pelajaran mahasiswa calon guru matematika pada matakuliah microteaching. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kelas microteaching yang diampu oleh peneliti yang berjumlah 16 orang mahasiswa calon guru matematika FTIK UIN Bukittinggi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah rubrik penilaian keterampilan dasar mengajar yang difokuskan kepada penilaian keterampilan membuka dan menutup. Data keterampilan membuka dan menutup dari tiap-tiap mahasiswa calon guru diisi langsung oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian meliputi: pembelajaran diawali atau dibuka dengan pembacaan doa dan atau membaca surah pendek, menarik perhatian siswa, memotivasi siswa, memberi acuan pelajaran atau menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran dan kegiatan terakhir pada kegiatan pendahuluan/membuka pelajaran adalah memberikan apersepsi atau mengaitkan materi prasarat dengan materi yang akan disampaikan. Kegiatan ini terhimpun dalam kegiatan keterampilan membuka pelajaran, nilai yang diperoleh adalah 85,6 dengan kategori sangat baik. Sedangkan kegiatan menutup pelajaran, dengan kegiatan merefleksi dan menyimpulkan pelajaran, memberikan evaluasi terkait materi yang dipelajari memperoleh, meminta siswa untuk mengerjakan latihan dirumah dan mempelajari materi untuk pertemuan selanjutnya, serta mengakhiri pertemuan pelajaran dengan berdoa. Kegiatan yang terhimpun dalam keterampilan menutup ini memperoleh penilaian rata-rata 85,5 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Sementara itu, pembelajaran Islami merupakan pembelajaran yang menjadi ciri khas sekolah-sekolah yang berada di lingkungan masyrakat mayoritas Islam di Indonesia.
RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE BIOLOGIA NO CONTEXTO DO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL
Authors: Oliveira Rosemary Rodrigues , Oliveira Letícia de Cássia
Published: December 2022

Organizamos situações de aprendizagem acerca das relações étnico-raciais no contexto do Ensino Remoto Emergencial numa disciplina de um curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas de uma Universidade Pública do interior paulista. Buscamos oferecer condições para a interação síncrona, auxiliando os sujeitos envolvidos a vivenciar atividades pedagógicas online próprias de uma concepção de docência, de aula e de ensino aprendizagem dialógicas, problematizando tais apropriações em época de pandemia. O processo de adaptação das atividades presenciais para aulas online síncronas oportunizou discussões e reflexões críticas e criativas sobre a abordagem das relações étnico-raciais na escola de educação básica, fortaleceu a relação entre professora alunos e saber através de estratégias de avaliação continuada e interações afetivas positivas, contudo necessitou de maior dispêndio de energia e tempo gerando ansiedade nos sujeitos envolvidos.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Pelayanan, Motivasi Intrinsik Dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Devia Elfanindi , Prayekti Prayekti
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Service Leadership Influence, intrinsic motivation and social support on the organizational commitment of the Study at the Sleman Regency Social Service. This study uses a nonprobability sampling technique using a saturated sampling method. The population for this study were employees of the Sleman Regency Social Service. The sample used was 50 respondents. The test instruments used in this study were validity and reliability tests. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results showed that service leadership had a positive effect on organizational commitment, intrinsic motivation had a positive effect on organizational commitment, and social support had a positive effect on organizational commitment.

Keywords: Servant Leadership, Intrinsic Motivation, Social Support, Organizational Commitment
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan KerjaTerhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pada Karyawan Titik Terang Konveksi Yogyakarta
Authors: Lemba Maria Della Strada , Herawati Jajuk
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to examine the influence of organizational culture, work motivation, job satisfaction on employee productivity, the employess of Titik Terang Konveksi Yogyakarta. The population in this study amounted to 45 employees. The sample of this study used the census method, so the research sample was determined as many as 45 employees covering all employees. This study uses a quantitative approach, the data for this study were obtained through a research questionnaire that had been filled in by the respondents who had been determined. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis method with the help of the test instrument spss version 23.0. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect of job satisfaction on work productivity, there is a positive and significant effect of work motivation on work productivity, there is a positive and significant effect of job satisfaction on work productivity. And with the results of the f test (Goodness of fit) states that organizational culture, work motivation, job satisfaction simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on work productivity the employess of Titik Terang Konveksi Yogyakarta

Keywords: Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction and Word Productivity
Making Sense of Fragmented Bodies across Generations: Tamas and Kitne Pakistan
Authors:   Washington University in St. Louis, Sushil Jey
Published: December 2022

What is the real extent of 75 years when discussing a traumatic event like the Partition of 1947, at least in fiction? In a bid to explore this, the article analyzes two Hindi novels divided by a span of 27 years: the first, Bhisham Sahni’s Tamas (1973), was considered an early and now classic fictional intervention (though late by the standards of some other Indian languages, such as Urdu and Punjabi) in the narratives of Partition, and the other, Kamleshwar’s Kitne Pakistan (2000), was published at the cusp of the new millennium. Much had changed in India over those three decades. Did these changes brought about by globalization, liberalization, and new technology also influence the representation of violence, communalism, and relationships between communities, maybe even an understanding of the causes of the Partition? While examining the differences in narration of time and space, as well as stylistic divergences, the article notes and highlights the different ways in which both the novels lack a hero and deals with the idea of hope and utopia that is read in the context of violence during Partition/Partitions.
Becoming Bone Sheep: Assemblages, Becomings, and Antianthropocentrism
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Paraschiv Paul Mihai
Published: December 2022

This article employs the graphic narrative Becoming Bone Sheep in order to present visually and textually the theories applied in building a critique of the Anthropocene. Concepts like gaze, becoming process, assemblage, de-flocking, racial proximity, zoe, affirmative transformations or networks will be theorized upon, resulting thus in an apparatus for the defence of all natural life. The graphic narrative exposes the flawed condition of man in relation with the nonhuman by representing a singular interaction between species – the gaze – which manages to dislocate the subjects from their individuality. Moreover, it draws on spatial confines that serve as an expression of parcelling the apparently unseen differences between the species, introducing in the discussion the re-evaluation of agency through what Braidotti calls zoe-centric ethics of becoming. Finally, it intends to delineate approaches for a further debate on countering oppressive structures in the context of Global South literature.
In Eastern Europe it is unusual to write a new theory – the exceptions are indeed exceptional. Considering the alternative versions of modernities, Romanticisms or Reformations, it seems that we can at last set aside the compulsory model of the West-East transfer of knowledge, in order to reveal particular aspects of the Central-East European cultures or different ways the local contexts transform adapted key concepts and theorems. Instead of their simple assimilation into the Western canonic patterns, there are two more directions which complement this tendency: on the one hand, we can investigate the local import of historical criticism dismantling the hegemony of theory, and on the other hand we can study the local embeddedness of circulating theoretical trends from before the new historical turn. However, this is again, as usually, the application of a recent – albeit elsewhere more advanced – Western methodology, this time that of comparative literary and cultural studies. Facing this situation, I will try to dislocate the theory of the contextualist approach through questioning its conception of time as canonized in fundamental terms like histor(icit)y.
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Berszan Istvan
Published: December 2022

In Eastern Europe it is unusual to write a new theory – the exceptions are indeed exceptional. Considering the alternative versions of modernities, Romanticisms or Reformations, it seems that we can at last set aside the compulsory model of the West-East transfer of knowledge, in order to reveal particular aspects of the Central-East European cultures or different ways the local contexts transform adapted key concepts and theorems. Instead of their simple assimilation into the Western canonic patterns, there are two more directions which complement this tendency: on the one hand, we can investigate the local import of historical criticism dismantling the hegemony of theory, and on the other hand we can study the local embeddedness of circulating theoretical trends from before the new historical turn. However, this is again, as usually, the application of a recent – albeit elsewhere more advanced – Western methodology, this time that of comparative literary and cultural studies. Facing this situation, I will try to dislocate the theory of the contextualist approach through questioning its conception of time as canonized in fundamental terms like histor(icit)y.
Influenced runoff in the upper and middle basin of the Olt River
Authors:   Babeș–Bolyai University, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, 400294, Fântânele Street, No. 30, Cluj–Napoca, Romania, Vigh Melinda
Published: December 2022

Olt River represents one of the most complex hydrographic system, both in terms of the natural factors of the flow and the uses that influence the natural flow. Hydrometric stations on the main course provide good monitoring of the runoff. The most important uses are water supplies and reservoirs. The analysis refers to the degree of runoff influence and the type of influenced runoff. The degree of runoff influence is analysed at all seven hydrometric stations in absolute and relative values. The type of flow affected indicates relative constancy and does not change along the main course.
Paradigms of Education in The Art of Acting
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Faculty of Theater and Film, Babeș-Bolyai University, actor at the “Lucian Blaga” National Theatre, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. catalin.codreanu@ubbcluj.ro, Codreanu Cătălin
Published: December 2022

"Embedded in interculturality and transculturality, this paper focuses on the actor’s training, on facing, understanding and assimilating the theater lessons of the Far East, especially those of the Nō theater, based on the constructive encounters with them by practicing the Tadashi Suzuki (b. 1939) method, Japanese martial arts, researching Zen philosophy and the writings of Zeami Motokiyo (1363-1443). This article points out the similarity between certain paradigms of the Western theatricality with those of the Far Eastern one (holism, body-mind, here and now, flow, imaginary) as well as their fusion with other paradigms due to the interdisciplinary transfer existing between martial arts (aikidō and iaidō), Japanese culture, and the art of acting (shin-waza-tai, shoshin, ichigo ichie). The way in which fixed forms relate to imagination (kata), specific to both Far Eastern theater and martial arts (aikidō and iaidō), is also very important. This research highlights the essential nature of the fixed form for the impulses of imagination and creative freedom. Keywords: interculturality, art of acting, Zen, Nō theater, martial arts, holism, body-mind, imagination."
Actor Training as a Method of Directors. Training in Context of the Odin Teatret’s Creative Work and Higher Education
Authors:   Faculty of Theater and Film, Babeș-Bolyai University, Romania. gabor.kozma@ubbcluj.ro., Kozma Gábor Viktor
Published: December 2022

"In my recent research, I am interested in investigating the logic of actor training practices in different approaches, such as the training of the Odin Teatret, the Suzuki Method, or the Viewpoints technique, trying to compare them and expose the training's common logic. The present paper focuses on the analysis of training at the Odin Teatret and tries to employ a deconstructive analytical technique to analyze this training according to a straightforward set of standards: (1) From where? – the context and history of the training practicing company (2) What? – a comparison of several concepts of training (3) When? – the scheduling of training inside the companies (4) For what? – the training's objectives and the ideal actor image they create (5) How? – the training tools. To set the stage for my article, I will first define the term “training” as I use it, then I will examine Odin Teatret’s methods, and lastly, based on all of these, I will summarize the notion of training as a directing method from an Eastern European perspective. Keywords: Actor’s training, Odin Teatret, education, Eugenio Barba."
Les Inquiétudes du destin dans le monde de Caragiale : pour une poétique de la mise en scène
Authors:   “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iași. visarionvalexa@gmail.com, Alexa Visarion
Published: December 2022

"This paper approaches the work of the great Romanian playwright and prose writer I. L. Caragiale from a personal perspective. The author focuses on the concept of destiny and the ambiguities of this concept in Caragiale’s thought. The ambiguity of destiny, always defined between the comic and the tragic, between the sublime and the grotesque, is investigated here, showing that Caragiale had an extraordinary philosophical openness, which he translated into situations and characters. Some emblematic human figures, situations and lines from Caragiale’s work are briefly analysed and the modernity and prophetic nature of his political thought are also treated. All these aspects were elements that stimulated the author’s practical interest in staging or making films inspired by Caragiale’s work. Caragiale profoundly shaped the author’s conception of the actor’s art and the role of theatre direction: this is the conclusion of the present paper. Keywords: Caragiale, destiny, characters, philosophy, politics, actor’s art, stage and film directing."
The Theatrical System’s Reform as the Aim of the Theatre Director’s Education in Romania
Authors:   Faculty of Theatre and Film, UBB Cluj-Napoca. marius.teodorescu@ubbcluj.ro., Teodorescu Marius-Alexandru
Published: December 2022

"This article emphasizes the profound interdependence between the theatre directing educational system and the cultural system, taking into account the specifics of the situation in Romania. Identifying the theatre director as a pillar who defines the status quo in the cultural system and that oversees the implementation of a given global vision in theatres, the article argues that the director’s educational process naturally results in defining tomorrow’s theatre practices. In this context, the article identifies the key skills that the young director should have when entering the cultural system and argues in favour of their importance starting from practical situations in the institutional theatre system in Romania. These basic skills are: a deep understanding of all the compartments of a theatre and how each compartment functions, being able to further educate actors about the basic concepts of theatrical art, the ability to conduct a profound text analysis and, lastly, a commitment to use a directing notebook as starting point for their shows. The article concludes that the main reasons why the education system currently fails to develop these skills are the lack of time allocated to theatrical practice, but also the prevalence of the desire to train a small number of exceptional directors to the detriment of training al student directors to become capable of operating in the cultural market. Keywords: director, theatre, pedagogy, practice as research."
Performing the Self & Staging Agency
Authors:   Faculty of Theatre and Film, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. olivia.grecea@ubbcluj.ro., Grecea Monica Olivia
Published: December 2022

"When I feel like crying it’s political is a performance created through devised techniques, combining director-driven dramaturgy with content generated by the actresses-performers, in a process shifting the role of the director into one of a curator. Centered on self-representation, the work proposes a frame for empowerment while approaching sensible themes, such as the hierarchy of power in theatrical contexts (vocational schools and professional theatres) and the objectification of female performers. This paper contextualizes the concept and artistic process of the work, while proposing a work model based on care and owning differences. Keywords: self-representation, performative theatre, agency, feminism, divergence, empowerment, pedagogy of care."
Happening, a Controversial Hybrid Way of Cultural Expression
Authors:   National University of Theatre and Film “I.L. Caragiale”, Romania. bianca.hedes@yahoo.com., Hedeș Bianca
Published: December 2022

"The aim of this article is to explore an experimental acting exercise that took place in 2015 during a survival workshop guided by the Romanian-Canadian stage director Alexander Hausvater. The name of the workshop was “The total actor – The survival” and took place in Colibița, a mountain resort in Bistrița-Năsăud county involving 25 young actors. The actors embodied different human typologies for almost 12 hours in the town of Bistrița. The exercise was conducted in different areas of the town and each actor was supposed to remain in the “skin” of the character no matter the circumstances. Even though they interacted with civilians from the urban environment, they had to continue to exhibit the traits and features assigned to the character as if they were on stage. Many of the citizens were taken in by the deceitful appearances and believed that the actors they interacted with were real people with real issues. The closeness between reality and pretence was so tight that some of the spectators insisted on helping the needy, underprivileged typologies some of them were interpreting. Consequently, the difficulty in going on with the acting part became even harder for the participants in the workshops because of this interference. The main purpose of this type of exercise was to point out the complexity an actor is capable of and the involvement s/he must show in front of a changing audience, with a nonconformist moving stage. Were the actors able to prove the director’s expectations according to his given definition of a true actor? Were the actors ready enough to exploit previously unpaved roads? Was this type of practice beneficial to achieve the ultimate goal? Is happening the best way of showing the mixture of abilities an actor has? Keywords: happening, hybrid, workshop, survival, Hausvater’s artistic experiment, street performance, complexity, challenge, remain in character."