bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accurate prediction of momentary cognition from intensive longitudinal data
Authors: Hawks Zoe , Strong Roger W. , Jung Laneé , Beck Emorie D , Passell Eliza , Grinspoon Liz , Singh Shifali , Frumkin Madelyn , Sliwinski Martin , Germine Laura
Published: March 2022

Deficits in cognitive performance are implicated in the development and maintenance of psychopathology. Emerging evidence further suggests that within-person fluctuations in cognitive performance may represent sensitive early markers of neuropsychiatric decline. Incorporating routine cognitive assessments into standard clinical care—to identify between-person differences and monitor within-person fluctuations—has the potential to improve diagnostic screening and treatment planning. In support of these goals, it is critical to understand to what extent cognitive performance varies under routine, remote assessment conditions (i.e., momentary cognition) in relation to a wide range of possible predictors. Using data-driven, high-dimensional methods, we ranked strong predictors of momentary cognition and evaluated out-of-sample predictive accuracy. Our approach leveraged innovations in digital technology, including ambulatory assessment of cognition and behavior (1) at scale (n = 122, n = 94 female), (2) in naturalistic environments, and (3) within an intensive longitudinal study design (mean = 25.5 assessments/participant). Reaction time (R2 > .70) and accuracy (.56 > R2 > .35) were strongly predicted by age, between-person differences in mean performance, and time of day. Effects of self-reported, intra-individual fluctuations in environmental (e.g., noise) and internal (e.g., stress) states were also observed. Results provide robust estimates of effect size to characterize sources of cognitive variability, support the identification of optimal windows for psychosocial interventions, and may inform clinical evaluation under remote neuropsychological assessment conditions.
Evaluating Potential Importance of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. -Cucurbitaceae): A Brief Review
Authors: Mallick Pushpa Karna
Published: March 2022

Cucumber is a one of healthy fruit which have many health benefits of cucurbitaceae family. It maintains blood pressure, regulates hydration, controls sugar, and soothes the skin, helpful in digestion. It also helps to weight loss by reducing fat. Cucumber also contains fibre, potassium, manganese, magnesium and vitamin K, C, A. Cucumber can also have hydrated and antimicrobial properties, and detoxify the body and, prevent cancer and other many bone disease. Economically cucumbers are very important, as cucumbers contain high nutritional, medicinal as well as health beneficial values. In present presentation going to discussed about the economic importance of cucumber (Cucumis sativus).

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 10(1): 12-15.
Assessing Physico-Chemical Parameters of Drinking Water in Majkhola, Tansen, Palpa
Authors: Karki Deepa , Thapa Yub Narayan
Published: March 2022

Water is an important component of the ecosystem that sustains life on the planet since water provides vital components for human health. To gain a precise picture of water quality, studies of the components found in the water are critical. Three physical and six chemical criteria were examined to assess the quality assurance of drinking water of Majkhola. All tests were carried out according to the protocols outlined in the standard methodology. For this investigation, four water samples were collected in the morning from different areas of Majhkhola throughout three months, from December 2018 to February 2019. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the water quality parameters. pH (6.85 – 8.5), Conductivity (72.3 – 79.9 µm/s), Alkalinity (37.84 – 39.27 mg/L), Chloride (2.509 – 3.76 mg/L), Dissolves Oxygen (DO) (0.8 – 1.3 mg/L), Hardness (60 – 72 mg/L) and Total Dissolved Solids (100 – 150 mg/L) of water samples values lay within the permissible guideline values as prescribed by WHO and national standard but temperature (18 – 21°C) of water samples crossed the WHO permissible value and there is no prescribed limit of free CO2 (2 – 4) mg/L) in WHO. These metrics' values in the research area suggest that water samples are within normal or acceptable limits. As a result, water is safe to drink and meets local and international physical and chemical criteria to preserve excellent health. Based on the findings, it was concluded that the current study's findings are highly encouraging and reflect the health status of Majkhola's water area.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 10(1): 60-70.
Screening and Confirmation of Vip3 gene presence in Bacillus thuringiensis strains native to Nepal
Authors: Dahal Sagar , Sijapati Jaishree , Rijal Sandeep
Published: March 2022

An insecticidal protein named Vegetative Insecticidal Protein (Vip) produced by Bacillus thuringiensis during its vegetative growth is gaining its popularity as second-generation insecticidal protein because of its lethal effect on insects of class Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera. The research was designed for the confirmation of Vip3 gene presence in soil samples collected from different geographical region of Nepal. For the purpose, 36 soil samples from different places of Nepal were collected. Primers were used for PCR amplification of DNA templates extracted and product size was observed around 1621bp.Out of total sample analyzed, 10% of sample showed the presence of Vip3 gene.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 10(1): 71-74.
La neuroendoscopia: una técnica revolucionaria en el campo de la neurocirugía
Authors: Cuadrado Robles Manuela , Buitrago Orjuela Luz Angela , Suarez Alvaro Faustino
Published: March 2022

La neuroendoscopia es un procedimiento mínimamente invasivo que se desarrolló a principios del siglo pasado y tiene importancia en el campo de la neurocirugía, representa un método innovador ya que aporta una amplia visualización de las estructuras anatómicas con mínimo traumatismo del tejido nervioso, contribuyendo al diagnóstico y tratamiento de diversas afecciones intra y extracraneales. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica con el propósito de identificar, analizar y describir algunas patologías neuroquirúrgicas que se han tratado bajo neuroendoscopia, así como los aportes más relevantes en cirugía pediátrica y de columna, con el fin de exponer el impacto que ha tenido esta técnica en el desarrollo de la cirugía moderna.
Encefalitis de Von Economo
Authors: López Van Den Berghe Juanita , Meza Díaz Francisco Javier , Ruiz Ponce Isabel , Rojas Hernández Juan pablo , Castillo Gastón Edgardo
Published: March 2022

Introducción: Constantin von Economo reportó en 1917 múltiples casos de manifestaciones neurológicas secundarias a la pandemia de la gripe española, clasificándolos en tres grandes grupos: forma somnolienta-oftalmopléjica, mutismo y la hipercinética,  con secuelas similares a la enfermedad de Parkinson. Objetivo: presentar un caso de reciente aparición de patología rara en Cali, Colombia con manejo adecuado en unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Presentación del caso: paciente de 9 años con disminución de la fuerza en extremidades, disartria y somnolencia, que inició deterioro neurológico progresivo requiriendo manejo en UCI. El equipo multidisciplinario diagnosticó encefalitis letárgica e iniciaron manejo con plasmaféresis e inmunosupresión con mejoría significativa. Discusión y conclusiones: como la prevalencia es escasa, el diagnóstico exige un  alto índice de sospecha como la ocurrencia de un cuadro infeccioso previo al inicio de los síntomas, ya que se considera una reacción autoinmune cruzada contra antígenos de la sustancia nigra. En algunos casos hay alteraciones en los estudios imagenológicos o en citoquímico de líquido cefalorraquídeo. El manejo con pulsos de metilprednisolona y filtración de plasma con plasmaféresis brinda mejoría significativa con disminución de las secuelas a futuro.
Dra. Ángela Restrepo Moreno
Authors: Arismendy Rodriguez Jeyson Leonardo
Published: March 2022

Nacida en Medellín el 28 de octubre de 1931, hija única del matrimonio del industrial Gabriel Restrepo Restrepo y doña Tulia Moreno de Restrepo. Desde la infancia mostró una gran afinidad por los microorganismos, según ella heredada de su abuelo el doctor Julio Restrepo Arango, médico dedicado al área de farmacia, quien según los relatos de la doctora Restrepo a la edad de 6 años le enseñó a observar el maravilloso mundo de los “seres pequeñitos” con el microscopio
Programowanie języka polskiego u dzieci dwujęzycznych
Authors: Ciszewska-Psujek Urszula
Published: March 2022

Spowodowane migracjami coraz częstsze zjawisko dwu- lub wielojęzyczności w polskich szkołach czy też wśród Polonii stawia przed nauczycielami języka polskiego nie lada wyzwanie – spojrzenia na język funkcjonalnie oraz uczenia go w sposób komunikacyjny. Nauczycielowi edukacji wczesnoszkolnej lub poloniście może pomóc logopeda, mający umiejętność budowania, odbudowywania i rozwijania kompetencji językowej i komunikacyjnej dzieci, w których przypadku trudności w opanowaniu języka są wynikiem interferencji dwóch czy nawet trzech systemów językowych lub wynikają z zaburzeń mowy. Użyteczne w tym działaniu mogą okazać się również metody glottodydaktyczne, skuteczne w „programowaniu języka”. Artykuł jest przeglądem metod i technik, które są używane w nauczaniu języka polskiego jako obcego dzieci obcokrajowców lub polskich dzieci dwujęzycznych w wieku przedszkolnym i wczesnoszkolnym i które mogą być wykorzystywane w terapii dzieci z opóźnionym rozwojem mowy. W artykule zostały zaprezentowane także opracowane przez autorkę przykładowe ćwiczenia gramatyczne służące opanowaniu fleksji nominalnej i werbalnej i rozwijające sprawności receptywne i produktywne.
Development and disordres in the process of communication of people with the chromosome 13q deletion syndrome
Authors: Binkuńska Ewa
Published: March 2022

Chromosome 13q deletion syndrome is a kind of chromosome aberration which belongs to rarely occurring genetic abnormalities. Chromosome 13q deletion results in phenotypic disorders such as malfunctions in the central nervous system, anatomical changes of the body, as well as disorders in large and small motor skills. One of the possible consequences of the problems in motor skills development are speech development disorders, particularly concerning speech production. Other problems may relate to breathing, phonation and articulation. Additionally, on the one hand, some persistent reflexes in the orofacial area can be observed, while, on the other hand, some reflexes are absent. In the case of chromosome 13q deletion, the logopedic therapy contains also swallowing, as well as exercises which aim at improving the muscle tension in the area of face, articulators, neck, shoulders, chest and upper limbs. Disorders in speech production may take form of dysarthria, for example. Whereas, learning to communicate may require to introduce alternative communication – non-verbal communication within language production.
Etykietowanie odpadów niebezpiecznych. Wyłączenia podmiotowe i przedmiotowe
Authors: Haładyj Anna
Published: March 2022

Od 1 stycznia 2021 r. obowiązuje rozporządzenie Ministra Klimatu z dnia 11 września 2020 r. w sprawie szczegółowych wymagań dla magazynowania odpadów, określające szczegółowe wymagania, które muszą spełnić miejsca magazynowania odpadów. Cel niniejszego opracowania stanowi analiza przepisów o etykietowaniu odpadów niebezpiecznych pod kątem zakresu podmiotowego i przedmiotowego adresatów zobowiązanych do umieszczania etykiet oraz zwolnionych z tego obowiązku. Pozwala ona stwierdzić, że w wyniku wyłączenia znacznej grupy podmiotów spod obowiązku stosowania etykiet cele omawianego rozporządzenia nie mogą zostać osiągnięte.
Zawartość karty informacyjnej przedsięwzięcia
Authors: Krystek Jacek
Published: March 2022

Obecnie obserwuje się praktykę zwiększania szczegółowości i objętości kart informacyjnych przedsięwzięcia, w literaturze przedmiotu brak jednak rozważań na temat tego, co taki dokument powinien zawierać. W artykule przeanalizowano, jakie dane powinny się znaleźć w karcie informacyjnej. Zwrócono też uwagę na żądania dotyczące podania informacji, których nie przewiduje ustawa, wysuwane niekiedy przez organy administracji.
AZ-ZAHRAWI MEMORIAL LECTURE: Psychospirituality in Medicine
Authors: Shaharom Mohamed Hatta
Published: March 2022

“O Allah, Most Benevolent, Most Merciful. We seek Your Guidance and Blessings in our efforts to gain knowledge; and to be instruments of Your Mercy as we serve humankind regardless of race or creed.” The psychospiritual domain of the four-domain holistic approach to health has been a reality without a name during the ascent of Western modern or conventional medicine of the 19th and the greater part of the 20th centuries Common Era (CE). The focus then was on the biomedical model of medicine. Alongside this, the 1900 Interpretation of Dreams of Sigmund Freud (pronounced: froid) ushered in a new era of psychoanalysis and sexual liberalism that influenced the whole of Western life, including medicine. Freud considered religion as a neurosis, a manifestation of ill health. Just as Freud was about to be dethroned from the altar of Western secular psychology, George Engel conceptualised the biopsychosocial model in health and medicine in 1977 CE. By the late 1980s, research on the role and effects of spirituality on health and illness appeared on the horizon of scientific research. Spirituality may include or exclude the role of religions in a person's life. Since time immemorial, spirituality has always existed in the paradigm of those who espoused religiosity in their lives. Now as we approach the year 2022 CE, the psychospiritual role in health and illness is considered part and parcel of holistic health. Any discussion and training in medicine that is without the inclusion of the psychospiritual sciences must be considered incomplete. It is trendy and a necessity now to discuss mental health during this SARS-CoV-2 onslaught, along with the disease that it brings. Every medical student understands and appreciates the universality of psychological or mental health. However not all medical practitioners appreciate the necessity of the spiritual domain to complete the four-domain holistic paradigm in life and medicine. Fortunately, a growing number of therapists and clinicians are able to see the potential of spirituality in the management of patients of various beliefs including the whole range of believers and non-believers; among them are atheists, agnostics, narcissists, the religious and the secular. The uninitiated and the cynic may argue that spirituality is not a panacea, i.e. a cure for all ills. However, for the discerning therapist and the insightful clinician, spirituality is functional in treatment or ‘ilāj (, ) علاج as the client and patient inch along in the process of healing or shifā’(. ) شفاء Even in the prevention or al-wiqāyah ( الوقاي ة ) of illnesses, the spiritual domain must never be ignored. Since the spiritual domain is a reality in life, it has a significant part to play in preserving health and the treatment of illness. “Enlightened medicine is a practice humbled in the presence of the Divine, and evidenced by the signs of the Divine.”International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2022 Page: S4
PLENARY: Managing Non-COVID Cases in Times of COVID
Authors: Abdul Hamid Farique Rizal
Published: March 2022

The global context towards sustainable development has essentially changed with the COVID- 19 pandemic. The world faces the greatest social, economic and environmental challenges. This pandemic is characterized by its rapid spread, differential recovery rate and susceptibility to elderlies and people with weak immune systems. The impact of COVID-19 lockdown can distract the management plan and exacerbate the prognosis of non-COVID-19 patients. There are many lessons the world can learn from this disastrous pandemic outbreak for us to revise and strategize an efficient disaster management system which includes non-COVID-19 cases. The survival of non-COVID-19 cases is still a mystery as the pandemic waves are always uncertain. The key to unlocking the secret is the balancing-resilience strategy in the new normal disaster management framework. This pandemic offers an opportunity to make the world resilient to multiple hazards while sustaining the best care for non-COVID-19 patients.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2022 Page: S5
Symposium 2: COVID-19 Experiences Around the World
Authors: Cassim Shakira
Published: March 2022

The presentation gives an overview of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa. It discusses the 1st, 2nd and 3rd waves, including the current new COVID-19 variant B1.1.529 and the 4th predicated wave. It also discusses the South African government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Muslims in South Africa make up 3% of South Africa's population of nearly 60 million. It further examines the COVID- 19 statistics in the Muslim community, the Muslim response in the relief efforts, and focusing on the response of the Islamic Medical Association of South Africa (IMASA) in the efforts to combat the virus and improve the survival rates.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2022 Page: S9
COVID-19 Pandemic: Our Experience in Pakistan
Authors: Siddiqui Atif Hafeez
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 emerged as a horrible nightmare for the humans on earth. This was not only because of the nature of the illness, diversity of symptoms, its bizarre course and unpredictable fate but also due to the broad spectrum of challenges the healthcare system faced across the globe. These challenges include the limited knowledge about the disease, shortage of dedicated COVID-19 facilities, gross deficiencies of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), diagnostic kits, medicines, equipment for assisted ventilation and several other things necessary for COVID-19 management. Besides sparsely available resources, the myths and denial of COVID-19 had created conspiracies among the masses were even a bigger and a new kind of challenge that probably the medical fraternity has never faced in the recent past. Pakistan Islamic Medical Association (PIMA) realised its responsibility as a leading organisation of doctors, accepted all the challenges, stood tall and firm, putting all its efforts and capabilities to counter the COVID-19 at all fronts. The presentation covers the experiences faced by PIMA and its role during the COVID-19 pandemic in the last two years.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2022 Page: S10
COVID-19 Experiences in Malaysia
Authors: Helmi Salim Ahmad Munawwar
Published: March 2022

Adapting the whole society approach, IMARET complements the effort by the Ministry of Health in battling the pandemic by working with various parties, which includes United Nation agencies, government agencies, corporate sectors and NGOs. Since 16th March 2020, IMARET has responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by mobilizing medical and non-medical volunteers, and providing medical equipment and supplies to support the healthcare facilities throughout Malaysia.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2022 Page: S11
Forum 2: Suicide During COVID-19
Authors: Md Zin Ahmad Rostam , Mohamad Farhah Syakirah , Abdul Khaiyom Jamilah Hanum , Norzan Mohd Hafiz
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected us in many ways. To protect us from COVID-19 infection spread, we had to follow new rules or “SOP” that resulted in isolation, change of work or studying environment, loss of income and emotional disturbance. Many had to adapt to the new condition, but some found it overwhelming. The Malaysian police department reported 638 cases of suicide until July 2021 which is equivalent to a nearly 60% increase compared to last year. This is an alarming report which requires action to be taken at many levels. Awareness about the importance of mental health and understanding mental illnesses are slowly improving but the stigma is still present which deters people from seeking appropriate help. Healthcare professionals are also experiencing burnout due to the current pandemic and are also vulnerable to emotional disturbance. Hence, it is time to discuss this topic with experts from diverse backgrounds to understand issues related to suicide, especially during this pandemic.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2022 Page: S13
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Kimia yang Mengintegrasikan Model Auditory Intellectually Repetition dan Strategi Motivasi ARCS untuk SMA
Authors: Komisia Faderina , Tukan Maria Benedikta , Uron Leba Maria Aloisia
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  menghasilkan produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran yang menerapkan Model Auditory Intellectually Repetition yang dintegrasikan dengan Strategi Motivasi ARCS; Mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran kimia yang mengintegrasikan model Auditory Intellectually Repetition dan Strategi Motivasi ARCS; Mendeskripsikan  aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran kimia; Mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran kimia yng mengintegrasikan model Auditory Intellectually Repetition dan Strategi Motivasi ARCS. Penelitian ini  adalah penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model pengembangan Borg & Gall. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 12 Kota Kupang, NTT. Desain Penelitian ini adalah research and development. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan perangkat berupa Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dan Lembar Kerja Siswa. Perangkat pembelajaran divalidasi oleh pakar dan kemudian diujicobakan. Variabel yang diidentifikasi adalah validitas, keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, aktivitas siswa dan respon siswa. Capaian dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa RPP & LKS, yang dikembangkan dinyatakan layak untuk diimplementasikan ke lapangan,   Keterlaksanaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran yang menerapkan model auditory intellectually repetition yang diintegrasikan dengan strategi motivasi ARCS berkategori baik; Aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sehingga proses pembelajaran di kelas lebih terpusat pada siswa; Respon siswa adalah positip/baik.
EFFECT OF ANTICOAGULANT TREATMENT OF DABIGATRAN AND WARFARIN ON HEMOSTASIS IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS AND ATRIAL FIBRILATION.
Authors: Baylo A.E. , Maksymets T.O. , Shypulіn V.P. , Chernyavskyi V.V. , Parunyan L.M.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this work. To evaluate and compare standard coagulation parameters and parameters of the low-frequency piezothromboelastography (LPTEG), global test of hemostasis assessment in patients with liver cirrhosis and atrial fibrillation before and after treatment with warfarin and dabigatran, as well as to determine the differences in parameters between patients of both groups.
Material and methods. Stage I of the study was prospective, cross-sectional, II stage - randomized experimental study involving 70 patients (46 men and 22 women aged 42 to 83 years), who were divided at second stage into groups IA and received dabigatran at a dose of 110 mg 2g /d, and the IB group, who received warfarin at an initial dose of 5 mg for 3 months. Standard coagulation parameters and low-frequency piezothromboelastography data were assessed in comparison with treatment initiation and between groups. Statistical analysis was performed using the Excel for Windows software package and IBM SPSS Statistics.
Results. After treatment with anticoagulant drugs, a statistically significant increase in the INR was revealed by 48.5% (p = 0.035), PT prolongation by 5.4% (p = 0.027) and thrombin time by 19.7% (p˂0.001) compared with initiation of treatment. Group IA showed a significant prolongation of APTT and TT parameters as compared to group IB (p˂0.01), while group IB had prolonged INR, PTI, PT and decreased fibrinogen levels (p˂0.05). According to the LPTEG data, in all patients, the t1 time was prolonged by 33.3%, the ICC index was decreased by 8% (p˂0.05), the CTA was decreased by 46% (p˂0.001), the coagulation time t3 was prolonged (p˂0.001) , parameters ICD, ICP, ITC, MA were significantly reduced by 26.7%, t5 was prolonged (p˂0.001), ICLR was reduced (p˂0.001) and CTAA was decreased by 10.3% (p˂0.001) compared with the beginning of treatment. Comparative analysis of IА and IB group of patients showed a statistically significant difference in all parameters of the LPTEG at the level of p˂0.001.
Conclusions. Treatment with anticoagulant drugs had a greater effect on the laboratory values ​​of external and general coagulation pathways parameters and almost did not affect the platelet-vascular hemostasis initial stage, internal coagulation pathway and fibrinolysis system. According to the LPTEG data, the hemostatic potential (HP) of patients in group IB was characterized by a statistically significant shift towards hypocogulation after the treatment. A detailed analysis of the LPTEG parameters of group IA patients showed a decrease in the aggregation activity of blood cells and normocoagulative HP.
Promatrati viđeno
Authors: Križić Roban Sandra
Published: March 2022

U historijatu Života umjetnosti fotografija je nekoliko puta „zavrijedila” zasebne sveske i temate, objavljene u raznim desetljećima, u kojima su bila istaknuta pojedina važna pitanja posvećena nekim od aspekata ovog medija. Prvi put bilo je to 1968., kad je uvodničar šestog broja Mladen Grčević zagovarao „jednu univerzalnu povijest fotografije”, svjestan njezine važnosti za „ekspresiju suvremenog čovjeka”, kojega je upravo fotografija „naučila gledati”. Ovih nekoliko njegovih riječi važno je za tadašnje razumijevanje fotografije koja je dugo vremena bila na margini umjetničkih zbivanja, dok danas suvereno zauzima jedno od središnjih mjesta suvremenoga kritičkog diskursa o kulturi i umjetnosti. Zbog toga se iznova javlja potreba za kritičkim čitanjem kako njezina povijesnog razvoja tako i raznih uloga koje je preuzela.
Umetnik iz senke: Delatnost Vojina Voje Mitrovića u istoriji fotografije
Authors: Metlić Dijana , Kronja Ivana
Published: March 2022

Značaj Vojina Voje Mitrovića (1937., Foča) za istoriju fotografije otkriven je široj javnosti, između ostalog i zahvaljujući dokumentarnom filmu Umetnik iz senke autora Milorada Đokića i Jakova Kronje, snimanom između Beograda i Pariza od 2010. do 2012. godine. Majstor crno-bele fotografije i foto-laborant, Voja Mitrović, ostao je u drugom planu istorije fotografskog medijuma upravo zbog činjenice da nikada nije ostvario sopstveni opus, ili bar ne onakav kakvim ga uvažavaju zvanični tokovi istorije vizuelnih umetnosti. Vezujući svoju delatnost za jednu od najuticajnijih svetskih foto-laboratorija, Picto, sa sedištem u Parizu, koju je 1950. osnovao jedan od pionira fotografije, emigrant iz Nemačke Pierre Gassmann, Mitrović je od 1964. do 1997. sarađivao sa priznatim svetskim fotografima i foto-žurnalistima među kojima se ističu članovi uticajnog udruženja MAGNUM, koji su svoje fotografije razvijali, retuširali i izrađivali u laboratoriji Picto, poput Henrija Cartier-Bressona, Sebastiãa Ribeira Salgada, Josefa Koudelke, Renéa Burria, itd. Ukoliko se fotografija shvati kao uramljivanje stvarnosti okvirom (frejmom), onda uokviravanje sa isticanjem tačno određenog dela zbivanja za Mitrovića predstavlja jedan od ključnih segmenata njegovog stvaralačkog čina. Izrađujući veliki broj fotografija Henrija Cartier- Bressona čije je kopije umetnik i lično potpisao, Mitrović je posredno učestvovao u stvaranju i jačanju aukcijskog tržišta autorskih fotografija, nastalog sedamdesetih i osamdesetih godina 20. veka u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama. U ovom tekstu će se, s obzirom na Mitrovićevu praksu, razmatrati odnos zanata, tehnologije reprodukcije slike i umetničkog dela, razlike između analogne i digitalne fotografije, ali i istražiti složene veze koje se razvijaju između Mitrovićeve zanatske veštine i umetničke senzibilnosti koje mogu promeniti smisao i uticati na osnovno značenje finalne fotografije.
Religijność a tożsamość narodowa polskich migrantów w Wielkiej Brytanii w dobie brexitu
Authors: Kozak Jarosław , Fel Stanisław , Wódka Marek
Published: March 2022

Religia odgrywa istotną rolę w życiu jednostek, społeczeństw i całych wspólnot narodowych. Posiada ona szczególną siłę oddziaływania tam, gdzie przynależność religijna jest ważną częścią tożsamości narodowej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza wpływu religijności na postawy tożsamościowe polskich emigrantów. W analizie skupiono się na ocenie wpływu autodeklaracji wiary polskich migrantów poakcesyjnych w Wielkiej Brytanii na ich tożsamość narodową. Badania socjologiczne przeprowadzono za pomocą kwestionariusza ankiety na próbie 620 Polaków tam mieszkających (badania własne przeprowadzone jesienią 2019 r.). Analiza badań ilościowych wykazała, że mimo malejącego wskaźnika autodeklaracji wiary respondentów religia w dalszym ciągu jest silnie powiązana z identyfikacją narodową. Wpływ czynnika religijnego na deklarowaną przynależność narodową kraju pochodzenia najwyraźniej widać pośród głęboko wierzących, tych zaś, którzy deklarowali przynależność narodową także do kraju osiedlenia, charakteryzowała niższa wartość wskaźnika religijności.
SAFETY OF CONSUMER GOODS AS THE MAIN PROBLEM OF MODERN COMMODITY SCIENCE
Authors: VASIUTA Viktoriia , ZIELOV Rostyslav , OMELIANENKO Konstiantyn ,   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic»
Published: March 2022

The problem of the safety of consumer goods and the way they are stored is relevant in the modern world. Particular attention is paid to the issue of packaging, namely the choice of this type of packaging, which will not harm the health of consumers. the issue of reducing the negative impact on the environment is also important. Currently, one of the main directions in the development of commodity science is the problem of the safety of consumer goods. With the development of scientific and technological progress and the globalization of production, the number and scale of goods produced are constantly increasing. In these conditions, control over the complete quality control of the product itself is lost. Therefore, the issue of product safety is becoming increasingly important. The main task of product quality control is to provide consumers with products that will not harm their physical and psychological health. Harmful substances pose a danger not only to humans, but also to the environment. The packaging of goods also has a negative impact on nature. It is necessary to ensure the ability to decompose in nature or to introduce systems for the recycling of such materials (recycling). Today, the pollution of the environment in Ukraine with harmful substances is quite high, but modern science is able to minimize this problem as much as possible. The article discusses the existing types of dangers from low-quality food products, the negative impact of some types of packaging on human health. The main possible ways of processing the packaging of goods after their consumption are considered. The authors believe that in Ukraine it is necessary to strengthen the quality control of goods, introduce and stimulate the development of recycling and disposal of packaging to ensure the preservation of the health of citizens and reduce the impact on the environment of negative factors of human existence. The authors noted that in order to minimize the negative impact on the environment, manufacturers need to use safe materials for packaging. Consumers are encouraged to support those manufacturers who produce quality products and promote innovative recycling systems. The production of ecological, safe goods, their safe processing and disposal, ecological packaging do not lose their relevance and have become one of the main directions of development of modern commodity science.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CORN MARKETS IN TURKEY AND THE NETHERLANDS TO DETERMINE THE COUNTRY OF IMPORT OF UKRAINIAN PRODUCTS
Authors: FOMISHYNA Vira , FEDOROVA Nadiia , OHORODNYK Ruslan , OHORODNYK Tetiana ,   Kherson National Technical University
Published: March 2022

This paper presents a method of study and comparison of the markets of two countries – potential trading partners, which can be used by Ukrainian small and medium-sized businesses in the export decision-making process. The domestic markets of Turkey and the Netherlands were selected for a detailed study. The countries were selected based on data from the Kherson Regional Statistics Office, which shows the largest volumes of corn export in the EU region – to the Netherlands, in the Asian region – to Turkey. Corn was chosen because Ukraine ranks fourth in the ranking of world exporters of this product, and the growing demand in the world market for corn grain has been an impetus for national producers to increase production. The Trade Map tool was used to analyze the state of export and import operations in the global corn market. As a result of the study, several market characteristics were determined for both countries. They are the number of partner countries; the list of top 5 countries-importers of corn; the amount of import in 2020; market share of Ukrainian corn; market concentration (calculated based on the Herfindahl-Hirschman index); the price per ton of Ukrainian corn and competing countries; average duties, quotas; phytosanitary norms; means of protection of the internal market. On the example of a hypothetical company, the possibility of implementing a corn export project by an enterprise using the proposals of trading companies is modeled. Comparison of competitive prices and distances allowed choosing the approximate purchase price and the nearest company. A specific division of responsibilities between the seller and the buyer under the FOB in INCOTERMS 2020 has been made. On this basis, the company’s costs as a seller per ton of corn are calculated, which includes the purchase price of corn, loading and unloading, and the railroad transportation tariff. The economic calculations show that the Netherlands is a more attractive market for Ukrainian corn export. The main advantages are the free trade agreement between countries and therefore a zero duty rate, fewer documents to be processed in the export process, long experience of cooperation between countries, higher prices for Ukrainian corn in the Netherlands.
DETERMINATION OF THE ESSENCE AND STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE REGION
Authors: DONCHAK Lesya , SHKVARUK Dina ,   Vinnytsia Educational and Scientific Institute of Economics Western Ukrainian National University
Published: March 2022

The article substantiates the importance of such concepts as “potential” and “economic potential”, which are the main basis for the effective functioning of any country, region or enterprise and formed its own vision of these categories. which can be used in the process of achieving current or future goals. With regard to the category of “economic potential of the region”, it is advisable to consider all economic resources, opportunities, capabilities of the territorial unit to carry out economic and production activities, meet public needs, use all possible components of the region for economic, social and economic growth. The main structural components of the economic potential of the region are characterized, which include environmental potential, financial, resource, human resources, quality of life potential, investment and innovation potential. Thus, the concept of “economic potential of the region” includes not only a set of resources, but also the qualitative characteristics of the regional systems themselves. These characteristics allow us to assess the orientation of the existing system of industrial relations, development priorities, social policy in the regions to address the challenges of modernization. Based on the study, the close relationship between the main structural elements of economic potential has been proven. Thus, the economic potential of the region is a complex, dynamic system that depends on the best combination of certain types of economic resources, opportunities, abilities that are involved in the production process and affect the level of efficiency of its management. And this is the sum of all the potentials of the region, and their optimal use to identify the economic base of the object of study. Thus, the study shows that the use of economic potential should always be associated with the achievement of certain goals and improve the economic development of the territorial unit or the country as a whole.
STIMULATION OF INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE IN ORDER TO INCREASE ITS COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: CHEREP Oleksndr , CHEHOVSKAYA Lera ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: March 2022

An urgent problem facing Ukraine is the justification of the need to stimulate investment processes to increase its competitiveness and gain a strong position in the international market. After all, ensuring the competitiveness of the economy is a priority of any state that cares about its place in the world market and its economic growth. The level of investment significantly depends on the economic attractiveness of Ukrainian enterprises, as competitive enterprises are an important factor in the success of investors. The formation of the country’s investment attractiveness is necessary to ensure its competitiveness, solve social problems. Effective use of foreign direct investment in the national economy can be an important factor in accelerating economic growth, optimizing the reproductive structure of the economy, solving many other strategic tasks. Accumulated foreign investment is one of the indicators that reflects the level of integration of the country into the world economy, the development of its foreign economic relations and the desire to create an open, export-oriented model of the economy. Ukraine lags far behind most countries with economies in transition in this regard. The paper presents the results of research by leading organizations on the investment attractiveness of Ukraine in 2020. It is established that increasing the country’s competitiveness entails an increase in investment. It is determined that the need for sustainable economic growth, which contributes to increased productivity, remains critical to improving living standards. Ways to improve the investment climate in Ukraine are proposed. The results of the work are a system of proposals to improve investment activity.
Direito da criança e do adolescente
Authors: Vivas Wilma Alves Santos , Souza Rodrigo Nascimento Henking de
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo trata do uso e abuso da imagem infantojuvenil em redes sociais, a fim de delimitar em que conjuntura a exposição de imagens pueris em redes sociais viola seu direito de imagem. Para tanto, afere-se o conceito e amplitude do direito de imagem infantojuvenil, perscruta-se a fronteira entre a exposição aceitável de imagens pueris em ambiente de redes sociais, e define-se o limiar entre o direito de imagem do infantojuvenil e o instituto do poder familiar. Realiza-se pesquisa bibliográfica, mediante análise doutrinária, cujo escopo compreende temas do Direito da Criança e do Adolescente, Direito Constitucional, Direito Comparado, bem como análise à legislação. Verifica-se que o art. 4º do Estatuto da criança e do adolescente submete-se lesado mediante massiva exposição da imagem infantojuvenil por seus representantes. Sugere-se, por fim, a composição de legislação pátria, embasada aos moldes de códigos internacionais para assegurar tais direitos.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Triani Elva , Sulastiningsih Sulastiningsih
Published: March 2022

The company's capital structure in implementing funding decisions that result in capital uses funds from internal and external sources of the company. The company's external funds come from debt while internal funds come from the equity side such as retained earnings, own capital, common stock and preferred stock. Several factors are considered capable of influencing the capital structure such as: profitability, sales growth, asset structure, and non-debt tax shield. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, sales growth, asset structure, and non-debt tax shield on the capital structure of manufacturing companies in the Miscellaneous Industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2019 period. This type of research uses quantitative research that uses numerical data or numbers. The research object used in this study is the Miscellaneous Industry which was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2019, which amounted to 18 companies. The type of data used in this study is the type of secondary data with the method of documentation.

The results of the research data test showed that: 1) Testing the first hypothesis of the study found no effect of profitability (X1) on the company's capital structure. 2) Testing the second hypothesis of the study obtained a significance smaller than the level of a = 5%. So it can be decided that in accordance with the research hypothesis, the asset structure (X2) has an influence on the company's capital structure. 3) Testing the third hypothesis in this study obtained a significance level smaller than a = 5%. So it can be decided that sales growth (X3) has an influence on the company's capital structure. 4) Testing the fourth hypothesis of this study obtained a significance level greater than a = 5%. So it can be decided that the non-debt tax shield (X4) has no effect on changes in the company's capital structure.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, PELATIHAN KARYAWAN DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DI PT MATAHARI DEPT STORE ARTOS MALL MAGELANG
Authors: Taek Sivensius , Assery Syeh
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect partially and simultaneously between compensation, job training and competence on work productivity using primary data from questionnaires. The population in this study were all employees of MSD Artos Mall Magelang and the research sample was determined by probability sampling method with simple random technique to obtain 50 sample.The results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained a significance value of F test of 0,000 < 0,05. These results sshow that simultaneously compensation, job training and competence have a significant effect on work productivity. While the results of the partial the obtained the correlation coefficient of the compensation variable 4,346 with a sig value of 0,000 < 0,05, job training variable 0,520 with a sig value of -0,048 >0,05 and the competency variable 1,294 with a sig value of 0,000 < 0,05. So that partially compensation and competence variables have a significant effect on job training productivity and have no effect on work productivity.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Mardiasih Ucih , Chasanah Uswatun , Yusli Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kebumen. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kebumen yang berjumlah 120 orang, sedangkan sampel berjumlah 60 pegawai. Instrumen pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya menggunakan bantuan program SPSS for Windows. Data-data yang terkumpul dari hasil kuesioner selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi, yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, dan heterokedastisitas. Setelah dilakukan analisis data, diperoleh hasil dan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) budaya organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kebumen (p=0,001); (2) lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kebumen (p=0,005); (3) secara simultan budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kebumen (p=0,000). Budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh 66,5% persen terhadap naik turunnya kinerja pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kebumen, sedangkan pengaruh variabel-variabel lain selain kedua variabel tersebut sebesar 33,5%.
Authors: Wardhani Lailia Dwi Kusuma , Jatmiko Basuki Suryo , Khofifaturrahmah Rizqi
Published: March 2022

Orf disease is an endemic disease in sheep and goats, this disease can be transmitted through direct contact with infected tissue or contaminated objects. The orf case that attacked PE goats at the barokah farm, Megasari village, Kotabaru district, was carried out by direct observation methods, namely monitoring conditions, recording and interviews with several related parties, including veterinarians, heads and cage officers at Barokah farms. Initially, 41 PE goats came from Malang to Kotabaru. After a few days, it appears with symptoms of decreased appetite, creatisis, red, watery and swollen eyes, there are also goat's eyes whose pupils are white like cataracts and conjunctivitis which is diagnosed with pink eye, then accompanied by coughing and sneezing then a few days later PE goats appear scabs shaped like cauliflower on the skin around the lips of the mouth, which is suspected to be an orf disease. Of the 41 PE goats at the barokah farm, 6 have died, while the remaining goats have been declared cured.
Strategi Keberlanjutan Usaha Ekspor Peternakan Domba sebagai Komoditas Ekspor di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Fidaruzziar Irham , Dwi Wahyono Nanang , Wibisono Yossi , Hasanah Niswatin
Published: March 2022

Lamb is an export commodity that has a role in increasing national income through excise and foreign exchange. Many factors can influence a farmer's decision to run a sheep farming business in the midst of very large demand. This study aims to analyze sustainability and design a sustainability strategy for the sheep export business in Jember Regency. The methodology used is Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) to analyze using 10 attributes. The results of the technology dimension analysis show that the sheep commodity export business in Jember is categorized as "quite sustainable" with a value of 60.88. The factor that greatly influences the technology dimension and needs to be considered is the suitability of existing technology with livestock needs, the attribute influence value is 4.47