bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poliedros como Produto Educacional para o estudo dos conceitos de meia-vida e decaimento radioativo
Authors: Ladeira Vitor Bezerra , Calheiro Lisiane Barcellos , Gonçalves Além-Mar Bernardes
Published: January 2025

Este artigo propõe um produto educacional como proposta para introduzir o conceito de meia-vida no processo de decaimento radioativo, tema de difícil compreensão para estudantes da Educação Básica devido à sua natureza abstrata e a impossibilidade de realização de experimentos práticos em sala de aula. Para superar essas limitações, desenvolvemos uma proposta de produto educacional baseada em simulação, utilizando poliedros como representação de átomos instáveis em processo de decaimento. Essa metodologia busca tornar o conceito de meia-vida mais tangível e acessível aos estudantes, promovendo uma compreensão prática e visual da probabilidade de decaimento radioativo e estimulando o aprendizado por meio da mobilização de invariantes operatórios. A proposta também explora o potencial dos poliedros como recurso didático para responder à seguinte questão de pesquisa: “o uso de simulações com poliedros contribui para uma compreensão mais profunda dos conceitos de meia-vida e decaimento radioativo entre estudantes da Educação Básica?". O trabalho foi implementado em uma turma de primeiro ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública estadual. Os resultados indicam que a simulação com poliedros se mostrou capaz de abordar temas complexos como a radioatividade. Além disso, observamos que o uso dos poliedros mobilizou invariantes operatórios, auxiliando na construção de significados para esses conceitos. A atividade também gerou maior engajamento e participação dos estudantes, demonstrando que a simulação é uma proposta enriquecedora para o ensino de temas abstratos em Física na Educação Básica.
Produtos Educacionais da formação de professores em Ciências e Matemática
Authors: Rangel Felipe Sarmenghi , Amado Manuella Villar , Terra Vilma Reis
Published: January 2025

Este estudo analisou a tipologia dos produtos educacionais (PE) do Programa EDUCIMAT do IFES, avaliando sua contribuição na formação de professores. Utilizando Mapeamento Sistemático, examinou 254 produções de 2011 a 2023, categorizadas conforme diretrizes da CAPES. Os resultados mostraram que 87,8% dos PE são materiais didáticos textuais, com 22,4% focados na formação de professores, principalmente em livros digitais e guias, ainda que um aumento da oferta de MOOCs tenha sido observado após normas relacionadas à pandemia de Covid-19. A subárea de Formação de Professores em Matemática foi responsável por 56,2% desses materiais. Em um panorama nacional, de 592 trabalhos analisados, apenas 1,5% detalhavam os PE, com doutorados profissionais otimizando esse aspecto a partir de 2023. Em um contexto mais amplo, a pesquisa destaca a necessidade de uma maior articulação entre produções acadêmicas e a prática escolar. É crucial que os PE estejam alinhados às necessidades dos profissionais da educação, com formatos adequados para sua aplicação e replicação, cujas motivações, referências e contextos possam estar claramente discriminados nos trabalhos originais, sobretudo considerando o fato de que o PE é um dos principais diferenciais dos programas stricto sensu profissionais.
Apresentação
Authors: Mendonça Andréa Pereira , Miranda Fernanda Chocron , Fraiha-Martins France
Published: January 2025

Apresentação do Dossiê Temático Produto/Processo Educacional: Concepção e Avaliação em Programas de Pós-Graduação da Área de Ensino
Teachers’ Psycho-Demographic Dynamics and Students’ Academic Performance in Physical and Health Education in Ogun State
Authors: Adeleye Adewale Olugbemiga
Published: January 2025

This correlational study assessed teachers’ psycho-demographic dynamics and students’ academic performance in Physical and Health Education in Ogun State, Nigeria. A convenience sample of 134 Physical and Health Education teachers was surveyed using a self-developed questionnaire comprising items measuring teachers’ psycho-demographic factors and students’ academic performance. Multiple regression analysis was employed for data analysis. The results revealed a significant relationship between teachers’ psycho-demographic dynamics and students’  academic performance in Physical and Health Education (R2 =0.418,  Adj. R2 =0.390, p-value < 0.5). The results also highlighted the relative contributions of school location, self-efficacy, gender,  self-esteem, teaching experience, educational qualifications and goal setting to the dependent measure. The study concluded that teachers’ psycho-demographic dynamics have a significant combined influence on students’ academic performance in Physical and Health Education in Ogun State. In particular, self-efficacy, gender, self-esteem, goal-setting, teaching experience, and educational qualification were found to significantly influence students’ academic performance. The study recommends that teachers’ incentives and pay structures be re-evaluated to create more opportunities for performance-based remunerations.
Essential oils from Theobroma cacao leaf supplementation in the diet of weaned rabbits: effects on growth performance
Authors: John Alagbe Olujimi
Published: January 2025

A total of 50- 5 weeks old weaned rabbits (male) of mixed breed with an initial body weight 586.1 ± 0.41 g were grouped into five, each consisting of ten rabbits each. Each animal served as a replicate. Basal diet was formulated to meet all the nutrient requirements for rabbits and a completely randomized design was adopted. Rabbits in group 1 received basal diet without essential oil from Theobroma cacao leaf which served as control; while group 2, 3, 4 and 5 were fed same diet with Theobroma cacao leaf oil at 200 mg, 400 mg, 600 mg and 800 mg per kg. Animals had unlimited access to feed and clean water throughout the 60 days experimental period. Bioactive profiling of essential oils from Theobroma cacao leaf showed that β-bisabolol (13.39 %), α-curcumene (10.54 %), methyl nonanoate (9.62 %) and α-patchoulene (9.11 %) were the most prominent bioactive compounds while α-longipinene (0.01 %), α-bisabolene (0.01 %), β-ionone (0.01 %) and β-cymene (0.02 %) were amongst the minor compounds. Body weight gain values which varied from 12.37 - 20.16 g were higher among rabbits fed diet 5 (800 mg Theobroma cacao leaf oil /kg diet), intermediate in group 2, 3 and 4 and lower in group 1 (p˂0.05). Total feed intake (4900.4 - 6011.1 g) were higher among rabbits fed Theobroma cacao leaf oil relative control. Conversely, mortality was recorded only among rabbits given control diet (p˂0.05). It was concluded that Theobroma cacao leaf oil is rich in bioactive compounds with therapeutic properties and can be supplemented up to 800 mg/kg in the diet of rabbits without causing any deleterious effect on their performance.
Clinical Pharmacology of Methadone in Infants and Children
Authors: Pacifici Gian Maria
Published: January 2025

Methadone is a long-acting µ opioid receptor agonist with pharmacological properties qualitatively similar to those of morphine, is a racemate, consists in R-methadone and S-methadone and the analgesic activity is due to R-methadone. In infants, the initial oral dose of methadone is 100 µg/kg 4 times-daily. In children, methadone is given by sublingual application, orally, intramuscularly, or intravenously and the dose of methadone varies according to the child body-weight. Methadone has been found efficacy and safe in infants and children but may induce toxicity. Methadone is metabolized into inactive metabolites by different cytochromes P450, the main metabolite is 2-ethyl-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP), and females catalyse the formation of EDDP at higher activity than males. The pharmacokinetics of methadone have been studied in infants following oral administration and methadone is rapidly absorbed. The pharmacokinetics of R-methadone and S-methadone have been studied in children in adult patients and in adolescents and the pharmacokinetic parameters of R-methadone are different from those of S-methadone indicating that the disposition of methadone is stereoselective. Methadone interacts with drugs and the treatment and trials with methadone have been reviewed in infants and children. Methadone causes different effects in the human brain, poorly crosses the human placenta, and migrates into the breast-milk in significant amounts. The aim of this study is to review the methadone dosing, efficacy and safely, pharmacokinetics, treatment, and trials in infants and children, and methadone toxicity, metabolism, interaction with drugs, effects on human brain, placental transfer, and migration into breast-milk.
Cool Guy or Doing Shirk?
Authors: Menzfeld Mira
Published: January 2025

Since Andrew Tate's conversion to Salafism, the emergence of manosphere enthusiasts and influencers in Salafi discourse has sparked considerable debate among Salafis. Questions arise, including whether Andrew Tate and similar figures can be seen as welcome advertising promoting Islam, or if they are perhaps not true Muslims. This snapshot presents the latest field data to explore how these topics are discussed in segments of the Germanophone salafiyya. It shows how far-right, misogynistic, and populist movements like the manosphere reach out to hyperconservative and extremist religious groups and partially successfully fascinate their members – but partially fail to do so: not because of their extreme populist opinions, but rather because they lack theological competence and knowledge of the targeted religious groups.
Mercados y tianguis como oasis alimentarios frente al comercio corporativo y sus repercusiones en la salud
Authors: López Mayra Karina Solis , López María de Lourdes Flores , Neri-Suárez Martín
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the influence of Mexican markets, flea markets, and supermarkets on obesity rates and marginalization index by state. We calculate the Moran's index for the variables of access to food and those associated with well-being. We found that states with similar obesity rates are grouped together geographically, as well as a positive relationship between the number of supermarkets and obesity rates by state. Areas with higher degrees of marginalization tend to have a lower density of street markets and a higher density of fixed markets. We also found a negative autocorrelation between the degree of marginalization and the density of supermarkets. The presence of these sites that influence the availability of food responds to structural and cultural conditions and intervenes in the health of the population.

El artículo analiza la influencia de los mercados, tianguis y supermercados mexicanos en las tasas de obesidad e índice de marginación por entidad federativa. Calculamos los Índices de Moran para las variables de acceso a los alimentos y las asociadas al bienestar. Encontramos que los estados con tasas de obesidad similares se agrupan geográficamente, así como una relación positiva entre el número de supermercados y las tasas de obesidad por entidad federativa. Las áreas con mayores grados de marginación tienden a tener menor densidad de tianguis y mayor densidad de mercados fijos, también encontramos autocorrelación negativa entre el grado de marginación y la densidad de supermercados. La presencia de estos sitios que influye en la disponibilidad de alimentos responde a condiciones estructurales y culturales e interviene en la salud de la población.

Cet article analyse l'influence des marchés, tianguis et supermarchés mexicains sur les taux d'obésité et l'indice de marginalisation des états fédérés. Nous calculons les indices de Morán pour obtenir les variables d'accès à la nourriture et de bien-être. Nous constatons que les états fédérés présentant des taux d'obésité similaires se regroupent géographiquement, et qu'il existe une relation positive entre le nombre de supermarchés et les taux d'obésité par état. Les zones plus marginalisées ont tendance à avoir une plus faible densité de tianguis et une plus forte densité de marchés fixes. Nous avons également constaté une autocorrélation négative entre le degré de marginalisation et la densité des supermarchés. La présence de ces sites qui influencent la disponibilité des aliments répond aux conditions structurelles et culturelles et a des effets sur la santé de la population.
Księgozbiór parafialny w Stryszowie w XVI-XVIII wieku
Authors: Płonka Mirosław
Published: January 2025

Księgozbiór biblioteki parafialnej w Stryszowie stanowił w 1748 roku jeden z liczniejszych w skali wszystkich parafii dekanatu zatorskiego i wiejskich parafii diecezji krakowskiej. Mimo to nie doczekał się do chwili obecnej szerszego opracowania. Tymczasem w jego zasobie znajdowały się liczne tytuły, odbiegające od dotychczasowego wyobrażenia o bibliotece w wiejskiej parafii. Wiele książek stanowiło spuściznę po będących proboszczami w Stryszowie w XVIII wieku akademikach krakowskich. W artykule omówiono rozwój księgozbioru, wskazując niebagatelną rolę fundacji Arcybractwa Matki Boskiej Pocieszenia i aktywności proboszczów-wykładowców, którzy rozumieli, że gromadzenie książek stanowiło o kulturze intelektualnej parafii. Do opracowania dołączono edycję źródłową wykazu tytułów ksiąg parafialnych z protokołu wizytacji z 1748 roku oraz inwentarza biblioteki parafialnej autorstwa ks. Franciszka Stanisława Kostki Kolendowicza z lat 1773-1780.
Proboszczowie w Rokitnie w latach 1837-1935
Authors: Prejs OFMCap O. Roland
Published: January 2025

Rokitno to parafia i sanktuarium maryjne na zachodnich krańcach Wielkopolski. Do 1793 roku należało do Polski. Odpusty maryjne gromadziły w nim zarówno Polaków, jak i Niemców. Do 1836 roku posługę duszpasterską pełnili tutaj cystersi z opactwa w niedalekim Bledzewie. Po skasowaniu opactwa obowiązki proboszcza sprawowało kolejno sześciu kapłanów: Johann Paul Katke, August (Augustin) Gismann (Gissmann), Alexander Pestrich (Pestrych), Josef Garske, Linus Hübscher i Wilhelm Klemt. Oprócz J.P. Katkego wszyscy pochodzili z zachodniej Wielkopolski, odbyli przygotowanie do kapłaństwa w seminariach duchownych w Poznaniu (studia teoretyczne) i Gnieźnie (rok praktyczny) oraz posługiwali się zarówno językiem polskim, jak i niemieckim. Jedynie o J.P. Katkem nie możemy potwierdzić tych informacji z powodu braku źródeł. Poza A. Gismannem, pozostali radzili sobie z wyzwaniem, którym była organizacja dorocznych odpustów, ale największe zasługi tak w zakresie organizowania odpustów, jak i w sferze codziennego kierowania parafią miał A. Pestrich.
Źródła zdeponowane w Archiwum Diecezjalnym w Kielcach jako podstawa do badań nad stratami osobowymi i materialnymi obszarów wiejskich diecezji kieleckiej pod okupacją niemiecką 1939-1945
Authors: Domański Tomasz
Published: January 2025

Artykuł pokazuje przydatność naukową źródeł kościelnych do badań nad stratami osobowymi i materialnymi regionu kieleckiego w okresie II wojny światowej. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że omówione dokumenty przedstawiają znakomitą wartość historyczną. Są szczególnie ważne dla ustalenia wielkości zniszczeń wojennych z lat 1944-1945 (domy, kościoły, gospodarstwa rolne), zwłaszcza że powyższa problematyka była nieobecna w badaniach instytucji państwowych. Umożliwiają również przeanalizowanie terroru okupacyjnego, jego dynamikę oraz fluktuację w poszczególnych dekanatach (częściach) diecezji. Źródła kościelne, jak każde inne, wymagają jednak konfrontowania z dostępnymi źródłami świeckimi celem ustalenia ostatecznych danych.
Die Pfarrmatrikeln des 19. Jahrhunderts. Eine Vergleichende Studie im Lichte der Kodikologie und Textologie
Authors: Owsiński Piotr A.
Published: January 2025

Der vorliegende Beitrag ist als Versuch einer kodikologischen und textologischen Vergleichsstudie der Besonderheiten der polnischen und russischen Verwaltungssprache in den Pfarrmatrikeln der Tauf-, Ehe- und Sterbebücher aus Busk-Zdrój aus dem 19. Jahrhundert konzipiert. Er verfolgt das Ziel, die Frage nach der Struktur der Pfarrbücher und ihrer Funktionen zu beantworten. Darüber hinaus sollen die Unterschiede in den Eintragungen der einzelnen Bücher sowie die Struktur und die Merkmale der verschiedenen Einträge in den einzelnen Kirchenbüchern analysiert werden. Das derart umrissene Forschungsgebiet ist wiederum verankert in der Untersuchung der Struktur und Funktion von Kirchenbüchern sowie deren Vermerken im Kontext der Funktionsweise der Pfarrkanzlei und der Umstände des Alltagslebens der Stadtbewohner.
Muzeum Zgromadzenia Zmartwychwstania Pana Naszego Jezusa Chrystusa w Rzymie. Założenia programowe i realizacja
Authors: Skrzydlewska Beata
Published: January 2025

Na terenie klasztoru przy via San Sebastianello 11 w Rzymie utworzono w 2019 roku niewielkie muzeum, w którym zgromadzono pamiątki związane z założycielami Zgromadzenia Zmartwychwstania Pańskiego. Eksponowano tam spuściznę po Bogdanie Jańskim (1807-1840), księżach: Piotrze Semenence (1804-1886), Hieronimie Kajsiewiczu (1812-1873) czy Aleksandrze Jełowickim (1804-1877). Związki zmartwychwstańców z wielkimi Polakami, sztandarowymi postaciami naszej literatury, sztuki czy polityki: Adamem Mickiewiczem, Ignacym Krasińskim, Cyprianem Kamilem Norwidem, Tomaszem Oskarem Sosnowskim, Antonim Patkiem czy Ignacym Domeyką, zostawiły ślady także materialne i stanowią trzon kolekcji muzealnej. W związku z tym podjęto decyzję o rozbudowie i unowocześnieniu ekspozycji. Dnia 15 grudnia 2023 roku otwarto zmodernizowane muzeum. Zwiedzający mogą zapoznać się z historią zgromadzenia, poznać historię i działalność placówek zmartwychwstańczych zakładanych na wielu kontynentach. Ważne miejsce na ekspozycji zajmują kopie dokumentów z archiwum klasztornego pozostałe po B. Jańskim, założycielu Zgromadzenia Zmartwychwstania Pańskiego, polskim działaczu Wielkiej Emigracji. Są to archiwalia przywiezione z Paryża – materiały po Wielkiej Emigracji czy dokumenty pozostałe po ks. H. Kajsiewiczu – współzałożycielu zakonu, uczestniku powstania listopadowego, spowiedniku m.in. C.K. Norwida, Z. Krasińskiego. Istotną część zajmują materiały pozostałe po historyku, ks. Walerianie Kalince – uczestniku powstania krakowskiego w 1846 roku, współpracowniku Hotelu Lambert, kierowniku dyplomatycznej Agencji Szwedzkiej podczas powstania styczniowego.
Polish Faience from Ćmielów Factory in the Collections of the Diocesan Museum in Sandomierz
Authors: Kowalski Wojciech W.
Published: January 2025

Ecclesiastical objects were rarely made from ceramics and are therefore not often found in church museums. The Diocesan Museum in Sandomierz is a notable exception, with an interesting and diverse collection of 21 transfer-printed faience vessels from the mid-19th century. This is a very valuable collection as it provides a picture of the production of faience in the mid-19th century in Ćmielów and, to some extent, in the whole of Poland. It contains all three basic types of printed underglaze decoration popular at the time, namely foreign motifs, Poland’s views and “wallpaper” ornament. The specimens with Poland’s views are particularly valuable. They are very rare in museum collections and practically non-existent on the antiquarian market. The author analyses these objects in detail, focusing primarily on Polish views, giving their graphic prototypes, the time of production and provenance. He also discusses the issues of under-glaze printing technology, with which all the objects in the collection are covered.
Visual Rhetoric of the Jewel with The Infant Jesus in the Setting of Arma Christi
Authors: Letkiewicz Ewa
Published: January 2025

Against the background of known modern jewellery, a particularly unique example is the jewel with a representation of the infant Jesus surrounded by arma Christi. It was sewn onto the ruby cloth of the image of the Mother of God in the monastery of the Pauline Fathers at Jasna Góra in Częstochowa. Expensive materials were used to make it, including gold, rubies, colourful enamel in white, green and blue. The jewel has been mentioned several times in the literature, dating to around the mid-17th century, but has not yet been subject of a study. The article attempts to decipher the iconography, symbolism, place of creation of the jewel, as well as its surprising subject matter resulting from the combination of the Infant Jesus with the tools of the Passion associated with the death of the adult Christ. Reflections on the jewel aimed to provide information about the functions and meanings attached to it, to recognize the means contained in the peculiar iconographic message, and to consider the potential effects it could have had. In connection with the unusual visual message, visual rhetoric, with its questions about the overt and covert meanings of the work, about the functions and purposes of the particular juxtaposition of the elements of the jewel, their symbolism, the references contained in them, was in the centre of attention.
David as a Prophet in the Text of "David’s Compositions" (11Q5 xxvii 2–11) against the Background of the Qumran Literature
Authors: Biegas Marcin
Published: January 2025

The main aim of this paper is to analyse the biblical figure of King David as a prophet based on the apocryphal text of “David’s Compositions,”which is part of the Great Psalms Scroll from Cave 11 at Qumran (11Q5 xxvii 2–11). The paper consists of three parts. The first part is an analysis of the text of“David’s Compositions” itself. It includes the Hebrew text with its translation into English, the context, and the detailed exegesis of the composition with a strong emphasis on the interpretation of the ending of v. l.3 and the first half of vv. l.4 and l.11 (col. xxvii), relevant to the subject of the presentation. The objective of the second part is to look, in the context of David’s Compositions,” at the terminology defining the function and figure of the prophet in the Qumran Caves Scrolls. This enables us to limit a huge number of manuscripts only to those in which this terminology occurs. Their content is further verified in terms of their connection to the figure of David. The final, third part concerns the interpretation of three fragments from 4QMMT.
Aspects regarding articulation in vocal art
Authors: Ardelean Ioan
Published: January 2025

Singing being nothing more than words that communicate and sounds that move, singers are distinguished from instrumentalists by having to respond to a particular challenge, that of singing words, that is, vocals are given a specific pitch and sustained according to the rhythmic demands of the music. While vowels are the carriers of vocal tone, consonants suspend it, but word meaning, timing, and rhythm cannot be communicated and conveyed accurately if the consonants are not well articulated. Great pedagogues of the 19th century and especially of the last century, analyzed all aspects of articulation, and its correct education and formulated solutions to possible questions or stages of vocal education.
Interactive digital techniques for sound generation and control using video technologies
Authors: Cretu Catalin
Published: January 2025

This paper proposes a contemporary approach to dynamic ways of sound generation and control through motion tracking or other visual methods. The possibilities of creative approaches in audio-visual works of the author's creation will be presented, describing the methods used, the construction of the devices, and the algorithms conceived.
Brazilian jazz, aspects, stylistic contributions (In memoriam Sergio Mendez 1941-2024)
Authors: Balan Florin
Published: January 2025

Making a concise image referring to the variety and harmonic-melodic-rhythmic functionality of the traditional musical creation of the Brazilian continent is a complex one, considering the multitude of constituent elements, timbral coloration, rhythmic variations or melodic expression, phrasing. However, the artistic contribution of some instrumentalists of Brazilian origin can be highlighted unequivocally, their contribution having a special weight in the realization of the finished product called, creation”, the combination of traditional elements with the characteristic ones of already established styles, leads to the implementation of new ideas, the realization of new musical productions of international resonance. Regardless of the musical genre addressed, finality is important, the phenomenon of musical globalization (in our case) being the essential idea, interaction, compilation and implementation of specific stylistic elements outlining the desired artistic progress. The graphic exhibition in the score of the multitude of constituent elements is easy for the beneficial understanding and deepening of the resulting musical substance, a source of inspiration for a next creative phase, a challenge for all those who face the activity and musical art.
First Festival of Cuban Music, Havana 1961
Authors: Perez Gomez A. , Dragulin S.
Published: January 2025

Various studies on art music in Cuba during the latter half of the 20th Century highlight concert festivals as key platforms for promotion and recognition of contemporary repertoires. An analysis of documentary sources and personal testimonies supports this assertion, while also acknowledging the establishment of a systematic programming policy for contemporary repertoires beginning in the 1960s. By examining these festivals as aesthetic events that produce and represent meanings, we can appreciate their role as spaces where narratives about repertoires, composers, performers, and cultural institutions are articulated. This paper focuses on the First Festival of Cuban Music in 1961, exploring its management and impact as a critical moment for contemporary music in Cuba. It considers the political, social, and cultural context surrounding the festival, as well as the ideo-aesthetic reflections it produced from participants following its conclusion.
Dispersion and Dialogue as a Method
Authors: Quaranta D. , Leal David P. , Colasanto F.
Published: January 2025

This study investigates "dispersion and dialogue as a method" in musical creation, inspired by Ulrich Beck's global-local paradigm. The group "Práticas sonoras de borda" has fostered dialogues among Latin American and Iberian composers, challenging the Eurocentric bias in music education. Inspired by Paulo Freire and Paulo Costa-Lima, this approach emphasizes intuitive, non-hierarchical conversations to reveal new compositional insights. The book "Seminários dispersos em criação musical" documents this methodology, likening "dispersão" to both relaxed focus and seed spreading. This proposal aims to redefine musical perspectives, presenting initial dialogues with five composers and their works, promoting a decolonized, inclusive epistemology in music sound art.
The Golden Ratio in Music: Compositional Practice or the Result of Genius?
Authors: Rucsanda M.D. , Karacsony N.
Published: January 2025

The Golden Ratio, present in almost everything that exists in nature, has fascinated and inspired scientists, philosophers, artists, and architects since Antiquity. Throughout history, the Golden Ratio played an important role in the compositional structure of various artworks, but the mystery of this divine proportion has remained unexplained. From an aesthetic point of view, this enigmatic number is considered the expression of perfect proportion. Throughout history, one of the main concerns of composers from all periods was the creation of balanced and harmonious structures in their musical compositions. Numerous musical works employ already familiar rules, while in others, the emergence of new principles may be a sign of originality. Certainly, in the few studies that deal with the Golden Ratio in music, convincing or at least plausible arguments have been advanced regarding the importance of the golden number. Yet, exploring the musical literature, there are still relevant aspects to be found and formulated concerning this subject. In this sense, the aim of the current study is to present several methods of using this compositional technique, and implicitly the positioning of the Golden Ratio in correlation with its effects and auditory perception, exemplified through several compositional landmarks from the works of various composers.
From Behind the Shadows of Great Musical Figures: Marie Mennessier-Nodier: A composer in Nineteenth-Century Microhistory
Authors: Sancez Rodriguez Virginia
Published: January 2025

Within the history of music, the scholarship on the great female figures from across all time periods—most notably composers, performers, patrons, and teachers—continues to grow. In addition to these notable individuals, however, there were numerous anonymous women, most often associated with musical teaching or private performances in the European salons, who achieved a prominent place in their society. In this work, I propose to address this with an approach to the case of the lesser-known composer and poet Marie Mennessier-Nodier (1811–1893). Following a review of the place of women musicians in current academic research, I delve into the life and the legacy of Marie Mennessier-Nodier, as well as her place in the musical context in which she lived: nineteenth-century French Romanticism. Ultimately, the research on Marie Mennessier-Nodier allows us to reflect on the women who, despite their exclusion from the ‘great history’, were nevertheless important in shaping new generations of musicians and the artistic life of their context.
PENGARUH METODE OUTDOOR LEARNING STUDY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS V SDN 2 ENDER
Authors: Widasworo Estri , Taufik2 Leo Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena pembelajaran IPA di kelas V SDN 2 Ender terlihat bahwa minat belajar siswa yang masih rendah juga hasil ulangan siswa yang rata-rata dibawah KKM. kajian yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini ialah materi ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dan minat belajar sebelum menggunakan metode outdoor learning study dan pengaruhnya terhadap minat dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi ekosistem di kelas V SDN 2 Ender Kecamatan Pangenan Kabupaten Cirebon. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-Eksperimental Design bentuk One-grup pretest-postest design. Rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh pretest dan posttest kelas kontrol yaitu pretest 54 dan posttet 65. Pada kelas eksperimen mengalami kenaikan yaitu pretest 55 dan posttest 75. Hasil analisis data dengan uji-t diperoleh ttabel2,09 dan thitung 7,31 yang menunjukan hasil yang signifikan. Hasil observasi minat di kelas eksperimen menunjukan hasil yang lebih tinggi dibanding kelas kontrol. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran outdoor learning study berpengaruh baik terhadap hasil dan minat belajar dalam pembelajaran IPA.
Revolutionizing U.S. Health Insurance: Leveraging Cloud Computing and Angular/React Development for Scalable, User-Centric Solutions
Authors: Venkata Raja Ravi Kumar Gelle
Published: January 2025

This article explores the transformative impact of integrating cloud computing with modern frontend frameworks like Angular and React in the U.S. health insurance industry. The article shows how this technological convergence is enabling insurers to develop scalable, user-centric solutions that enhance customer experiences and operational efficiency. The article discusses the benefits of cloud computing, including flexibility, security, and scalability, and how these advantages translate into improved data management and cost reduction for insurers. It then delves into the role of Angular and React in creating dynamic, responsive user interfaces that facilitate easier policy navigation, streamlined claims filing, and personalized coverage recommendations. The integration of advanced technologies such as AI and machine learning, made possible by this cloud-frontend synergy, is also explored, highlighting their potential for predictive insights and real-time data processing. The article addresses the challenges facing implementation, including data privacy concerns and legacy system migration, while also considering future trends and innovations in the industry. Ultimately, this article underscores the significant potential of these technologies to revolutionize health insurance services, improving accessibility, customer satisfaction, and overall health outcomes in the United States.
Effect of Variable Apodization Functions on the Image Quality of Optical System
Authors: Kaesar Abdul Hassan Abbas  , Ghada Sabah Karam  , Ziad M. Abood
Published: January 2025

Apodization of pupil with various amplitude filters have been investigated for altering the point spread function for diffraction-limited optical systems' pictures of point objects by employing various filters, such as connes and tringle filters. We have shown that, for different levels of amplitude apodization, the lower values. An observation that these filters give good results for lower values of the apodization parameter. (FWHM) Full width at half maximum of the point spread function (PSF) is smaller than the Airy PSF, improving the performance of the optical system.
Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Hemoglobin Setelah Aktifitas Fisik Pada Anak Prapubertas
Authors: Hari Hari Pamungkas , Moh. Syafiq Uhailil Fikri  , Muhammad Nidomuddin  , Muhammad Nidomuddin  , Havid Yusuf
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap Hemoglobin (Hb) setelah aktivitas fisik pada anak prapubertas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Korelasional, Subjek terdiri dari 20 anak laki – laki yang masuk dalam ktiteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengukuran kadar Hb menggunakan metode Hematin, pengambilan darah kapiler 24 jam setelah setelah subjek melakukan aktivitas fisik modifikasi bola voli. Untuk pengukuran IMT menggunakan Rumus (Berat badan / Tinggi Badan²). Nilai IMT dan kadar Hemoglobin di analisis menggunakan SPSS 25 untuk mengetahui uji normalitas data dengan Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Apabila data tidak berdistribusi normal maka dilakukan uji korelasi Spearman dan dilanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis Kruskal-Wallis. Jika data normal maka menggunakan koefisien korelasi Pearson (r) dan CI 95% telah dipertimbangkan untuk uji signifikansi. Hasil penelitian 20 subjek menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dengan nilai signifikansi p-value sebesar 0,16 (P>0,05) dengan mean IMT sebesar 20,43 kg/m2 dan kadar Hb sebesar 15,51 g/dL. Dan hasil uji korelasi, signifikansi korelasi antara IMT dengan Hemoglobin nilai p-value adalah 0,019 (P<0,05). dan nilai korelasi pearson 0,521 (Korelasi kuat). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan positif indeks massa tubuh terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada anak prapubertas setelah aktivitas fisik.
СТРАТЕГІЧНИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ У ЦИФРОВУ ЕПОХУ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ
Authors: Дончак Леся , Погріщук Олег , Сисоєва Інна
Published: January 2025

Цифрова трансформація виступає ключовим фактором сучасного стратегічного менеджменту, обумовленим швидким розвитком і поширенням технологічних інновацій. Вона впливає на конкурентне середовище, змушуючи компанії переглядати традиційні бізнес-моделі та адаптувати управлінські підходи до нових реалій. У статті досліджено роль цифрових технологій у стратегічному управлінні, зокрема використання штучного інтелекту, автоматизації процесів, аналітики Big Data та блокчейн-технологій. Аналізуються механізми інтеграції цифрових інструментів у процес прийняття управлінських рішень. Визначено, що цифровізація бізнесу передбачає не лише впровадження новітніх технологій, а й зміну корпоративної культури, трансформацію організаційних структур та розвиток нових компетенцій керівників. Запропоновано практичні рекомендації щодо використання цифрових стратегій для підвищення ефективності підприємств та зміцнення їх конкурентних позицій у цифровій економіці.
The Asian clam Corbicula fluminea in Ecuador: dispersion and diversity of occupied environments
Authors: Lodeiros C. , Gutiérrez Gregoric D. E. , González-Henríquez N. , Hernández-Reyes D. , Rey-Méndez M. , Panta-Vélez R. P. , Bernal-Zambrano J. J. , Garrigran G.
Published: January 2025

Populations of invasive species can have a negative impact on the natural environment and socioeconomic effects of artificial systems. The relationship of Corbicula fluminea with humans, together with the its great adaptive-reproductive capacity, make it one of the most expansive species of invasive bivalves worldwide. Here we report on the dispersion of C. fluminea, and based on genetic analysis we describe the presence and potentially negative effect of this species for the first time in an anthropic environment, an aquaculture facility in Ecuador.
La novela infinita de Italo Calvino
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Zúñiga Chávez Dulce María
Published: January 2025

Italo Calvino (1923-1985) fue un maestro en desafiar lasa convenciones literarias y en reinventar el acto de narrar. En sus creaciones, la realidad y la ficción danzan en un equilibrio perfecto, creando un cosmos literario inigualable.
Una de sus principales obras, Si una noche de invierno viajero (1979) marcó un hito al explorar la esencia misma de la narración. En esta hipernovela, Calvino nos lleva a través de un viaje donde los límites entre el lector y el protagonista se desdibujan. Aquí, los personajes son múltiples, las historias son infinitas y la imaginación es la fuerza dominante.
La obra de Calvino invita a los apasionados de la literatura a sumergirse en un laberinto de posibilidades narrativas, donde el placer de la lectura se entrelaza con la reflexión sobre la identidad, la realidad y la ficción, Nos desafía a cuestionar la naturaleza misma de una novela y nos muestra cómo cada texto nace en relación con otras obras.
Este libro, La novela infinita de Italo Calvino, es un homenaje a la mente genial de uno de los escritores más originales del siglo XX, a cien años de su nacimiento. Invita al lector a descubrir la magia detrás de sus palabras, donde cada página es un viaje en sí mismo y cada lectura una nueva aventura.
La adopción de la inteligencia artificial en los gobiernos estatales de México. Informe de investigación
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, García Benítez Víctor Hugo , Ruvalcaba Gómez Edgar Alejandro
Published: January 2025

El uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el ámbito gubernamental está en aumento, ofreciendo oportunidades para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas en todo el mundo. Esto incluye mejorar la atención al ciudadano, prevenir delitos, identificar riesgos en la salud pública y el medio ambiente, así como optimizar la gestión de recursos y decisiones más eficaces. La IA jugará un papel fundamental en la transformación digital del sector público en el futuro, impulsando la eficiencia y la transparencia.
Sin embargo, la implementación de esta herramienta enfrenta varios desafíos, como la escasez de servidores públicos con habilidades para utilizarla eficazmente. Además, existe una falta de infraestructura, presupuesto y legislación para implementarla. La adopción de la IA en los gobiernos estatales mexicanos tiene el potencial de mejorar los servicios públicos, pero debe abordar preocupaciones sobre la privacidad de los ciudadanos y promover la capacitación de los servidores públicos en su gestión.
Continuando la celebración: Segundo número especial por los 15 años de contribuciones al estudio del comportamiento alimentario de CICAN - IICAN
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Righini Nicoletta , Aguilera Cervantes Virginia Gabriela ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Housni Fatima Ezzahra ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: January 2025

El Instituto de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición (IICAN) ha mantenido un compromiso constante con el estudio del comportamiento alimentario. Este segundo número especial de Journal of Behavior and Feeding marca el cierre de los festejos por los XV años de CICAN – IICAN y refleja la diversidad de enfoques y contribuciones generadas en esta disciplina. En esta edición, se reconoce la labor de egresados de los posgrados en Ciencia del Comportamiento del IICAN, quienes han ampliado el conocimiento en comportamiento alimentario y contribuido al desarrollo de estrategias para abordar problemáticas relacionadas con la alimentación y la salud. Sus publicaciones incluyen un artículo de perspectiva sobre el impacto de la discapacidad sensorial en la alimentación, un estudio sobre conductas alimentarias de riesgo, percepción corporal e índice de masa corporal en adolescentes de Jalisco y dos revisiones. Una analiza la relación entre inflamación y conducta alimentaria, explorando el papel de las citocinas en la regulación del apetito y el placer asociado a la ingesta, mientras que la otra examina cómo las condiciones adversas en la gestación pueden influir en la alimentación y la obesidad en la adultez. Además, este volumen introduce por primera vez la sección Perspectivas de Estudiantes de Posgrado del IICAN, un espacio donde estudiantes de maestría y doctorado presentan reflexiones sobre temas relevantes en la disciplina. Esta sección fortalece el intercambio académico y representa una oportunidad de formación en comunicación científica. Finalmente, se incluye una revisión sobre el impacto de los avances tecnológicos en la preparación de alimentos y su calidad nutricional. Con esta edición, Journal of Behavior and Feeding reafirma su compromiso con la excelencia académica, la pluralidad temática y la consolidación de nuevas líneas de investigación en comportamiento alimentario.
The Inconsistent Reality of Certifying Trade Marks: How Certification Marks Are Failing Their Truth Ideals
Authors: Mogyoros Alexandra
Published: January 2025

Certification marks occupy a unique role in the trade mark law landscape. These collectively used marks indicate that products bearing them have been attested as meeting a particular standard or having a specified quality, as divorced from source. Unlike ordinary trade marks, certification marks convey a specific truth about the quality or nature of a product. Despite certification marks being idealised to fulfil a different, more truthful role than ordinary trade marks, this is not always the reality of how certification marks exist in practice. This paper identifies numerous discrepancies between the legal conception of certification marks and how the certification marks are regulated and used in practice, and concludes that there are significant problems with the certification mark system. This paper introduces analytical and conceptual distinctions to delineate the ways in which the existence of certification marks departs from the legal norms that shape certification mark law. A closer interrogation of the use and practice of certification marks reveals a range of ways in which certification marks are less credible and informative to the average consumer than anticipated by the conventional account that justifies their protection. By examining the certification marks as part of trade mark law in the EU and the UK, this paper concludes that the certification mark system is failing to live up to its truth ideals.
Overview of Maize and Wheat Genetic Resources Preservation and Sustainable Use in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors:   Institute of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banja Luka, University City, Bulevar vojvode Petra Bojovića 1 A, 78 000 Banja Luka, & Foundation “Alica” - Initiative for Agrobiodiversity and Agroecology, Lipovačka 5, 78000 Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.  Email: danijela.kondic@agro.unibl.org, Kondić Danijela , Đurić Gordana ,   Institute of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banja Luka, University City, Bulevar vojvode Petra Bojovića 1 A, 78 000 Banja Luka, & Foundation “Alica” - Initiative for Agrobiodiversity and Agroecology, Lipovačka 5, 78000 Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.  Email: gordana.djuric@agro.unibl.org
Published: January 2025

Cereals, primarily wheat and corn, make up a significant part of the diet in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Cereal landraces are still an important part of the global agrobiodiversity in the country, although the maize and wheat landraces, were reduced from the sowing areas, in the second half of the 20th century, as in many other countries, because of the introduction of high-yielded cultivars into production. Considering the turbulent history, in addition to the industrialization that was carried out in the second part of the 20th century, as well as the migration of humans from the countryside to the cities, all together contributed to the loss of many local populations of local maize and wheat landraces. However, during and after the 2000s, several collection missions were carried out. Different activities started and the collected accessions were stored in gene banks. In the country, there is only one breeding institute today that deals with maize and wheat breeding and selection, which makes this country constantly dependent on imported seeds. Cereal genetic resources are bearers of good traits, such as resistance to stress conditions, but also as a material that carries some undesirable properties. These genetic resources should be seen also as a part of the common heritage and should be preserved and maintained for the use of current and future generations.
Con mis ojos miro, comparo y reflexiono. Aspectos imagológicos en El africano de Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
Authors: Frausto Grande Mario Antonio
Published: January 2025

En el presente texto analizaré los aspectos imagológicos presentes en El africano, texto escrito por el francés Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio. Me concentraré en el análisis de la obra desde una perspectiva imagológica basada en los conceptos postulados por Daniel Henri Pegeaux (1994), utilizando principalmente el concepto de filia como base teórica para resaltar las imágenes de una sociedad africana que proyecta el texto en cuestión.
La pluma de otro: Poética del elogio
Authors: Durán Siqueiros Luis Leonardo
Published: January 2025

El siguiente trabajo buscará encontrar una poética del elogio, esto es, una forma propia del elogio que vaya más allá de la loa o alabanza del elogiado. Para esto se tomarán los dos poemas de Antonio Machado dedicados a Rubén Darío que aparecen en la parte de elogios de Campos de Castilla. Se partirá del presupuesto que la forma y las imágenes no son sólo del autor, sino que cierta parte de ellas las apropia de los textos del elogiado.
Memoria disgregada: un caso de transfiguración narrativa en Ángela y los ciegos de Alejandro Meneses
Authors: Muñoz Ortiz Antonio Miguel
Published: January 2025

Ángela y los ciegos de Alejandro Meneses no es un libro de cuentos o una novela fragmentada, sino un hipertexto que admite varias lecturas debido a la idea central del libro: la memoria desordenada e imposible de asir. Esto se explica mediante el concepto de transfiguración narrativa de Norma Angélica Cuevas Velasco, pues este cambio del tiempo narrativo nos da pistas de que el texto proporciona una nueva concepción sobre el mismo. Igualmente, el estilo, entendido por Middleton Murry como única forma de expresión de una idea, nos brinda un marco amplio para entender la escritura sonora y lírica de Meneses.
Análisis Discursivo en un Caso de Traumatismo Craneoencefálico
Authors: Herrera Guevara Mónica
Published: January 2025

Se realiza un análisis discursivo en una prueba de un paciente con traumatismo craneoencéfalico, cuyos objetivos han sido poner en evidencia los elementos discursivos relacionados con dicha patología del lenguaje, es decir, (según el tipo de afasia del paciente) de qué forma repercute en su lenguaje; y saber cómo es que, gracias a la transcripción, este discurso puede verse (o no) comprendido, aun con la deficiencia gramatical y pragmática que el paciente refleja en su producción. En cuanto al tipo de afasia que presenta el paciente, cabe decir que, según las deficiencias lingüísticas que presenta, solo se especula al respecto.