bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USING 18O, 2H ISOTOPES TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF FISH LAKE ON SURFACE WATER IN AL-AZEZEYIA, KUT GOVERNORATE, IRAQ
Authors: Jassem Ali A. , Nada Kamal B. , Abdualamer Zainab S.
Published: July 2023

The interaction between surface water represented by Tigers River, Fish Lake, drainage and groundwater was examined in this study. Samples were collected from Al-Azezeyia city for stable isotope (2H and18O). Samplings of water were taken during January – September 2016 during the period of breeding fish. Two samples were taken from a fish lake, three samples from Tigers River and one sample from water drainage. The aim of this research is to assess the interaction of a fish lake on surface water by using isotopic techniques. The values of stable isotopes of 18O range-7.78 – 8.10‰, -7.43 – -8.11‰, -3.2 – 3.3‰ and -6.0 – 6.2‰. The values of Deuterium range -45 – 45.56‰, -46.7 – -45.72‰, -37.87 – 37.98‰ and -28.4 – -29.7‰ in the fish lake, Tigris river, groundwater and water drainage, respectively. The results show there is no effect of interaction between the fish lake and Tigers River due to a short distance between the river and the lakes, lack evaporation effects and high flow rate.
(ITALIJANSKI) FRANjEVAČKI SVETITELjI U SRPSKOJ MEĐURATNOJ KNjIŽEVNOSTI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Filology and Arts, Bo[ković Dragan
Published: July 2023

The paper primarily catalogues, rather than interprets, the reception of Franciscan saints’ characters, theology and spirituality in the texts (travelogues, essays, newspaper articles) writ- ten by Serbian interbellum modernists. Accordingly, it represents a pledge of further research, a “dialog” and “consonance” between the Serbian authors’ modernist poetic viewpoints and spiritual and theological viewpoints of Catholic saints and holy men, and therefore an articu- lation of Eurocentric cultural and poetic “program” upheld by our writers of the period, which was far-reaching in broadening the cultural horizon of Serbian literature.
ODNOS PREMA MITU U POEZIJI RIMSKIH LIRIČARA NA ODABRANIM PRIMERIMA IZ KATULOVOG I PROPERCIJEVOG OPUSA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Filology and Arts, Arsenijević Mitrić Jelena
Published: July 2023

The paper investigates the ways of formation, transformation and function of myth in the poetry by Gaius Valerius Catullus, the Roman lyricist of the age of Caesar, and Sextus Prop- ertius, the poet of the Augustan circle. Bearing in mind that the Latin literature grows upon Greek and Hellenistic foundations, we shall observe the changes, inversions and inovations in the well-known mythical summaries that the two poets accept in order to incorporate them in a completely original way into their own creative works. Firstly, the analysis shall focus on Catullus’ epyllion The Wedding of Peleus and Thetis (LXIV) as well as on the elegy addressed to his friend Alliius (LXVIII), while regarding the Propertius’ opus our attention will be ded- icated to the XV and XIX elegy of the first book; XIII elegy of the second book and VII elegy of the fourth book.
IL PASSERO SOLITARIO DI MONTALE: UN MERLO AZZURRO E UN FILO ROSSO
Authors:   Università del Piemonte Orientale, Gibellini Cecilia
Published: July 2023

Starting from a verse from the Psalms and one of Petrarca’s sonnets, the figure of the lonely sparrow was reclaimed by many poets, who sometimes transform it into an example of pained solitude and other times into a champion of melodic song or, more rarely, an expression of the joy of life. The poem by Giacomo Leopardi, rightly famous for its beauty and depth, casts a shadow on all the works that came before it. Leopardi, who partially identifies with the lonely sparrow, imposes the stamp of his style upon its image, and as a consequence the later poets will rarely dare to contend with that subject. Montale returns to the image of the sparrow, in prose and in verse, but does not identify expressly with it, although he shows a measured empathy. In his prose works he criticises the commentators who have mistaken the protago- nist of Leopardi’s poem for a common sparrow, a bird characterised by its modest chirping and friendly nature, whereas it is in fact a bird of a different species, the blue rock thrush or monticola solitarius, fond of isolation and gifted with a melodious song, which reminds him of an aria from Manon Lescaut by Jules Massenet. Furthermore, Montale mentions the lonely sparrow in various poems, written from 1945 to nearly his death. In these verses the Ligurian poet reflects, among other things, on the wake that animals leave behind in the human spirit and especially on the remorse he feels having killed a lonely sparrow in his youth, during his summer stays in Cinque Terre.
ZAJEDNIČKA STRAST PREMA KNjIŽEVNOSTI: SARADNjA ALBE DE SESPEDES SA IZDAVAČKOM KUĆOM MONDADORI
Authors:   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Filology, Kovačević Zorana
Published: July 2023

Alba de Céspedes (1911-1997), an Italian writer and journalist, was one of the central fig- ures of Italian literary cultural life in the postwar period until the 1960s. Besides her narrative and poetical contributions, de Céspedes was the founder and editor-in-chief of the literary journal Mercurio (1944-1948), important for the cultural reconstruction of Italy after the lib- eration. Some of her novels, in particular Nessuno torna indietro (There’s No Turning Back, 1938), were translated worldwide and brought de Céspedes international fame. This paper sheds light on one neglected aspect of the Alba de Céspedes’s work – her collaboration with the prestigious Italian publishing house Mondadori (Arnoldo Mondadori Editore). The long-term collaboration and intensive correspondence with Arnoldo Mondadori, his son Alberto and close collaborators represent stimulating material for a detailed analysis focused not only on the dynamics of the relationship between Alba de Céspedes and her publisher, but also on the reconstruction of important moments in the work of the writer and journalist, as well as in the history of the Mondadori publishing house. Another purpose of this paper is to introduce the writer’s work and cultural practice to the Balkan region and offer a basis for further discussion on the subject.
The Effect of Earnings Management, Profitability, Leverage and Transfer Pricing on Tax Avoidance in the P3 sector” (Plantation, Forestry and Mining) Empirical Study
Authors: Imelda Imelda , Riyadi Selamet , Lestari Setyani Dwi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Earnings Management, Profitability, Leverage and Transfer Pricing on tax avoidance. This research was conducted on companies engaged in the P3 sector (Plantation, Forestry and Mining) listed on the IDX in 2017 to 2021. The type of research used in this study was descriptive qualitative, using 22 samples of companies engaged in the P3 sector with a non- probability method. sampling is a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that Earnings Management, Profitability and Transfer Pricing have no significant effect on tax avoidance by companies operating in the P3 sector while leverage has a significant effect on tax avoidance of companies operating in the P3 sector.
Political, socio-cultural and economic organization of the Twa and Teke (Boma) in the plateaux department in the Republic of Congo: case of the Ngo district from 1960 to 2013
Authors: Oba Dominique
Published: July 2023

In Africa as everywhere else, African societies have known several forms of organization that can be found in Central Africa in the Kongo, Loango and Teke kingdoms. This form of organization is also found in the plateau department and more precisely in the region of Ngo where the Bantu and Tswa have lived since time immemorial. Benefiting from several privileges, gradually becoming lord of the land, although occupying space after the Tswa, the Bantu exert a far-reaching influence and domination over the tswa to the point of considering and transforming them as sub-men. The relations between these two peoples are generally to the advantage of the Bantu. In the region of Ngo, the twa and Teke knew a political, socio-cultural and economic organization which was at the base of their civilization. This study tries to show the influence of this multidimensional organization of these two groups which continue to coexist to this day, particularly from 1960 to 2013.
The Effect of Parent Support and Self Regulated Learning on Learning Motivation on Students in SDIT Insan Utama
Authors: Widayati Tri , Khilmiyah Akif , Fauzan Aris
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how far the influence of parental support and self-regulated learning on students' learning motivation. This research is a research model of hypothesis testing (hypothesis testing study) with a quantitative approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire/questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale on parental support, self-regulated learning and learning motivation. The population was taken from all students of SDIT Insan Utama Yogyakarta with a simple random sampling technique with a sample of 152 students. Data analysis consisted of validity and instrument reliability tests, normality tests, linearity tests, hypothesis tests and correlation tests. The results of this study indicate that 1) Parental support has a significant effect on student learning motivation by 7.7% and has a moderate correlation with the Pearson Correlation value of 0.278; 2) Learning motivation has an effect on student achievement by 31.8% and is perfectly correlated with the Pearson Correlation score of 0.564; 3) Parental support and self-regulated learning together have an effect on student learning motivation by 32.9% with a significance value of 0.000. 4) The indicators of parental support variable are the provision of accommodation, motivation, appreciation, regulatory support, comfort, opportunities for activities, discussions and joint activities. Indicators of self-regulated learning variable are learning process control, setting learning goals, setting time and school assignments, motivation, planning, evaluating, implementing plans and asking for help if needed. The indicators of learning motivation variable include having an effort to learn, being able to maintain perseverance in learning and focusing on achieving learning goals.
Supporting and Obstacling Factors of Communication Planning in Management of COVID-19 in Bima Town
Authors: Nurfahmi Eko , Cangara Hafied , Fatimah Jeanny Maria
Published: July 2023

Covid-19 is a disease outbreak that is contagious throughout the world. Everyone feels the bad impact of this pandemic, both developing countries and Indonesia are no exception. Covid-19 has spread to all regions in Indonesia, including Bima Town. Bima Town is the east gate to enter the NTB area. Bima Town was able to handle this pandemic well, as evidenced by being the only area in NTB that is included in the Green Zone. This disease outbreak that has spread widely has greatly affected the life of creatures on this earth, such as the social, religious, economic, political and so on. Prevention efforts continue to be carried out by the Bima Town government as a form of government responsibility for the impacts and dangers of this pandemic on people's lives. This study aims to determine the factors that hinder and support the government's efforts in preventing and overcoming the dangers of Covid-19 in Bima Town by using a qualitative approach research method where the method used is a case study that departs from the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic carried out by the government. This is in accordance with the aim of the researcher to describe, analyze and explain the communication planning of a local government in the Town of Bima, West Nusa Tenggara. The research technique used is purposive sampling, which is a technique to find and determine informants by means of researchers selecting certain people who are considered to be able to provide the data needed then based on data or information obtained from informants. The results of the research that hampered the performance of the task force in preventing Covid-19 in the Town of Bima were social media that discussed issues about the untruth of Covid-19 so that people became paranoid. But in reality the public is able to accept when the government tries to educate and socialize so that it can minimize all what is stigmatized such as preparing vaccines, supporting infrastructure, budgets, public spaces that are able to be well maintained and education both through social media and other media.
Community Empowerment and Sustainable Economic Improvement through Semut Island Eco-Tourism Village Program by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Sei Siak
Authors: Syofiyardi Syofiyardi , Riyadiyanto Riyadiyanto , Maisarah Siti
Published: July 2023

The CSR program is a form of the company's contribution to realizing its responsibilities as regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Through Community development as a CSR strategy, PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Sei Siak built an ecotourism-based tourism village on Semut Island, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. This ecotourism village development program aims to empower the community, preserve the environment, and attract tourists, which impacts sustainable economic development. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with documentation study and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the ecotourism-based empowerment program could contribute to environmental conservation, which increased fish, shrimp, and other biota commodities for food supplies and became an attraction for tourists to Semut Island, which would generate sustainable economic benefits. In terms of society, the Tourism Village program provides Saung Education as a gathering place to increase residents' capacity. PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Sei Siak will monitor and supervise the program's sustainability and biodiversity on Semut Island.
Current trends in private financing of public primary education in Congo Brazzaville
Authors: Okoua Béatrice Perpétue
Published: July 2023

The study carried out on current trends in private financing of primary education in Congo Brazzaville has the main objective of verifying the financing capacity of the State and parents in the education of children in public primary school. To answer questions relating to free education and the difficulties that the Congolese experience in financing the education of children, we have retained as data collection instruments, the documentary study and the interview. We have selected a sample of five ( 05) schools per constituency chosen out of twenty five (25) and questioned two hundred (200) parents distributed by category according to their income. The results obtained confirm our initial hypotheses that the Congolese State is experiencing enormous difficulties in resuming the educational situation hand and free appears as a concept which does not evoke any reality with the parents, (80.5%) deny free, (19.5%) grant him a credit.

The hypotheses formulated and validated allowed us to propose suggestions for solution approaches to the main education partners.
Money Politics is The Forerunner of Electoral Corruption
Authors: Syauket Amalia
Published: July 2023

Buying and selling votes seems to be an endemic practice in many democracies and is not new. Money politics is essentially a disease of democracy in any country. There is a ghost of money politics hanging around every election. It manifests through the exchange of votes for money, goods or services offered by candidates or support teams to voters. Money politics has become a language that brings together interactions between politicians and voters and is the central point of campaigning in the General or Regional Elections in Indonesia. Money politics is a fraudulent act in General Elections, essentially the same as corruption. Money politics is not in rhythm and is compounded to hold elections. This study uses a qualitative approach to discuss how the relationship between the practice of money politics and electoral corruption is rampant at every democratic party in Indonesia in the current reform era. First, in this study's results, money politics is a typical Indonesian terminology. Second, criminal sanctions do not provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators. Third, an open proportional system opens the door for vote buying and selling.
Memory and likeness of Fulbert Youlou (1947-1963)
Authors: Sah Zéphirin , Menga-Poaty Raymond
Published: July 2023

Under the colonial period, certain leaders of sub-Saharan Africa having received intellectual training gradually asserted themselves in the political arena. Among this elite, one of the emblematic figures is Abbé Fulbert Youlou, one of the fathers of the independence of the Congo between 1960 and 1963. He belongs to the Kongo ethnic group whose members were under French colonization, the head poster of the intellectual elite known as "the evolved" prepared to succeed the colonizer. This study displays the portrait of this character who marked the history of the young Republic of Congo. The duty of remembrance demands it from us especially on the eve of the celebrations linked to the 60 years of independence of the Congo.
The Effect of Bio-Phophate Fertilizer at Lowlands on The Growth and Results of Cauliflower in Polybags
Authors: Nafery Rostian , Sinoem Indrawani , Safitri Nurlaila
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the Effect of Bio-Phosphate Fertilizer Application in the Lowlands on the Growth and Yield of Flower Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.) in Polybags. This research was carried out at SMK-PP Negeri Sembawa Kec. Sembawa, Banyuasin Regency, Palembang City, South Sumatra Province. This research was conducted from December 2020 to March 2021. The method used in this study was the experimental method (experiment), using a randomized block design (RBD) with 5 (five) treatments and 5 (five) groups/replications. Each experimental unit consisted of 10 plants so that the number of plants studied was 250 plants. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of Bio-phosphate fertilizer has a good effect on the growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.) in polybags. The application of Bio Phosphate fertilizer had a good effect on the growth of plant height and number of leaves with a fertilizer dose of 15 g/polybag, the best plant height was 36.69 cm, and the number of leaves was 22.20. The application of Bio Phosphate fertilizer had a good effect on the yield of flower diameter, fresh weight of plants and fresh weight of flowers per plant with a fertilizer dose of 30 g/polybag obtained a flower diameter of 91.56 mm, plant fresh weight of 236.50 g and flower fresh weight per plant of 90.30 g.
Active Learning to Find Concepts and Algorithms in Decimal Material in Class V Elementary School
Authors: Tampubolon Taruly , Harianja Robert , Sibarani Sariayu
Published: July 2023

Prior to learning, pre-tests and questionnaires were given to determine students' abilities and interests in learning decimal. Based on the results of the initial test, it was found that students' initial abilities were very low with an average grade of 15.50, and from the results of the questionnaire, all students said they did not like decimal learning. After active learning to find the concept of algorithms in decimal material, the class average value was 86.27, meaning that the level of classical student mastery was 86.27. This indicated that the student mastery level was relatively high. Of the 20 students, there were 19 people or 95.0% who had finished studying, thus that classically learning decimal material had been completed. Judging from the specific learning objectives, all of them achieved above 65%. The results of the student questionnaire after the decimal material learning outcomes test was completed, obtained data that students felt happy with the learning they had just participated in. Students argue, the way is easy to understand and understand. With simple but interesting teaching aids, it can increase students' enthusiasm and interest in learning Mathematics.

The classical learning outcomes have been completed based on the learning completeness criteria specified in the curriculum, specific learning objectives have been achieved based on the learning objectives achievement criteria, the student's response to learning is positive, the student's mastery of the material is high. It can be concluded that learning on decimal material in class V SD. already effective.
Peace Sociodrama: A Strategy to Reduce Junior High School Aggression
Authors: Nurisma Salsabila Zihan , Astuti Budi
Published: July 2023

Aggression behavior is one of the negative behaviors caused by the absence of self-control and emotional control. Another cause of aggression is the existence of conflicts both between individuals and between groups. Conflict occurs because of a sense of unpeace in individuals, so in this study aims to instill a sense of peace through sociodrama combined with the component of peace which is then called peace sodiodrama. Peace sociodrama is developed through research and development methods. The procedure used in this study was the borg and gall development procedure. Before developing the product, researchers measured the level of aggression and the results of these measurements showed a variety of aggression at the level of aggression at the level of rerndah at 30.9%, at a level less than 29.1%, at a moderate level of 43.6%, at a high level of 5.5%. Although low, aggression still exists in students in Yogyakarta and researchers believe that aggression behavior must be reduced, therefore peace sociodrama is developed as a strategy in reducing aggression. Peace sociodrama is developed in the form of manuals and implementation procedures. The results after product validity tests by material experts, media experts and peace sociodrama service experts fall into the category worthy of being used as a counselor strategy in reducing student aggressiveness
Fair Legal Protection for Geothermal Development Companies that Already Have Business Licenses
Authors: Subagio I Made
Published: July 2023

The objectives of this study are; 1) to know and analyze geothermal business licensing arrangements that have provided fair legal protection for geothermal development companies. 2) Knowing and analyzing the implementation of geothermal exploitation policies has provided fair legal certainty in protecting geothermal development companies. 3) To analyze and review the direction of equitable regulation to provide legal protection for geothermal development companies.  This research is a mixed research method, namely normative juridical and empirical juridical.  The type of research used in this study is qualitative research, which is research that can be interpreted as research that does not carry out calculations. Result of this research stated that Geothermal business licensing arrangements have provided fair legal protection for geothermal development companies. Regarding licensing, the legal basis or regulations related to licensing in the geothermal sector as stated in the interview results that the regulations consist of Law Number 21 of 2014 concerning Geothermal and Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, then there are PP No. 7 of 2017, PP No. 28 of 2016, PP No. 5 of 2021, and PP No. 26 of 2022.
The Effect of Using Financial Information Service System (SLIK) on Bad Credit Rate in Fintech Peer to Peer Lending
Authors: Tobing Elida
Published: July 2023

The development of Fintech Peer to Peer Lending (P2P Lending) in Indonesia is very rapid in supporting increased financial inclusion. Along with the increase in the value of loans disbursed through P2P Lending, the ratio of bad loans or what is often referred to as Non Performing Loans (NPL) also continues to increase. Literature review article "Can the Use of a Financial Information Service System (SLIK) Affect the Level of Bad Credit in Fintech Peer to Peer Lending?" is a scientific article that aims to build a research hypothesis on how one variable influences other variables. The method used in writing this literature review article uses the library research method. The sources used as material for research are through available data from the website of the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) & Asosiasi Fintech Pendanaan Bersama Indonesia (AFPI), academic online media, Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other online media. The results of this study provide information that can be used in efforts to minimize the occurrence of an increase in credit risk (NPL) in the P2P Lending industry, namely by taking preventive steps by making an effective creditworthiness assessment to prospective loan recipients through analysis of credit information data obtained from Sistem Layanan Informasi Keuangan (SLIK). Therefore, as an effort to restrain the rate of increase in the number of bad loans in the P2P Lending industry, a tool is needed to carry out an effective credit scoring (credit scoring) by integrating P2P Lending credit loan data into SLIK so that more credit data of prospective loan recipients can be obtained. comprehensive. More comprehensive data can provide more accurate results on credit scoring, and have a positive impact on loan repayment rates.
Kahoot: Let’s Have Fun in English Class with It!
Authors: Sitompul Pricillia , Siswana Siswana
Published: July 2023

Motivation is required to have satisfying learning echievement in English because it drives students to study seriously without being forced. To improve students’ learning motivation, English teachers can integrate the use of technology in their teaching. One of applications which is considered to improve students’ leaning motivation is Kahoot, a game-based application. This research aimed to investigate learning motivation of students of SMA N 1 Belitang after experiencing Kahoot in learning English and English teacher’s perception toward the use of Kahoot. Questionnaire was administered to 43 second grade students and interview was done with one English teacher who used it in English class. It turned out that almost all students gave positive responses on the questionnaire and after being analyzed, students’ learning motivation was categorized into high category. Moreover, the English teacher claimed that students showed more interest in English after being introduced to Kahoot and their English scores were improved. The students’ improvement in motivation and achievement were resulted from competitive atmosphere on games and interesting display on Kahoot so that they argued that learning English is a fun activity.
Penerapan Tes Kebugaran Siswa Indonesia (TKSI) Di SDN Siwalan 1 Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: M. Yoga Dwi Risaldi  , Reo Prasetiyo Herpandika  , Budiman Agung Pratama
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan Jasmani adalah komponen penting dari pendidikan menyeluruh yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan fisik, kebugaran mental, sosial, dan emosional masyarakat melalui kegiatan olahraga dan aktivitas fisik lainnya. Tujuan dari Pendidikan Jasmani dapat dibagi ke dalam empat kategori, yaitu: (1) Pengembangan fisik, (2) Pengembangan keterampilan gerak, (3) Pengembangan mental, dan (4) Pengembangan sosial. Peran guru Pendidikan Jasmani di SD Negeri Siwalan 1 Kecamatan Sawahan Kabupaten Nganjuk masih belum optimal dalam meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani siswa di sekolah disebabkan karena mengalami kendala sarana dan prasarana untuk melaksanakan tes TKJI, serta kompleksitas prosedur pelaksanaan tes yang membuat perbandingan antara jumlah siswa dengan guru tidak seimbang, sehingga tes tidak dapat diselesaikan satu sesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Intrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes kebugaran siswa Indonesia dibagi menjasi tiga fase, fase A untuk kelas I dan II, fase B untuk kelas III dan IV, dan fase C untuk kelas V dan VI. Pada seluruh kategori didapatkan rerata baik sekali berjumlah 32 dengan persentase 11%, sedangkan kategori baik didapatkan rerata berjumlah 103 dengan persentase 34%, katagori sedang didapatkan rerata berjumlah 159 dengan persentase 53%, kategori kurang didapatkan rerata 6 dengan persentase 2%. Dan kategori kurang sekali didapatkan rerata 0 dengan persentase 0%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan penerapan TKJI pada siswa SD Negeri 1 Siwalan, memiliki kebugaran yang baik dan sedang.
Proposed Knowledge Management Design to Improve Business Processes at O Mart Retail Company
Authors:   MBA Student, Sekolah Bisnis dan Manajemen, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Aulia Muhammad Alif Iman , Sushandoyo Dedy ,   Professor, Sekolah Bisnis dan Manajemen, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Retail trade plays an important role both in a global context and in Indonesia itself because it drives economic growth, creates jobs and shapes consumer behavior. Understanding the importance of industry growth, dynamics of competition and knowledge management are essential for optimizing business performance and achieving sustainable success. Minimarket O Mart is one of the small retail in the form of minimarkets in Indonesia, minimarket O Mart has problems in its business, namely inefficient business because O Mart is still in its standard operating procedures, because there is still no good SOP documentation, besides that the knowledge sharing activities within the company is also limited to chatting and has not been carried out formally within the company. The aims of this study are to propose a knowledge management system that can improve business processes at O Mart and to develop an implementation plan for the suggested knowledge management system, outlining the steps and strategies required for its successful integration at O Mart. Theories that support this research are the Definition of Knowledge, Fishbone Analysis, Knowledge Management Framework, People-Process-Technology Framework, SECI Model, KM Roadmap, and Implementation Plan. The research methodology is based on a qualitative research design involving data collection through interviews with employees from various departments of O Mart Retail Company. This research uses a knowledge management framework (People, Process, Technology) and the SECI model which will then produce a Knowledge Management Roadmap and also a Knowledge management implementation plan which is expected to overcome the problem of inefficient business processes at O Mart minimarkets.
Prevalence of Cesarian Delivery and Associated Factors among Mothers who Gave Birth at Public Hospitals, Jigjiga, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors:   Jigjiga University Sheik Hassan Yabarre Referral and Karamara General Hospitals, Jigjiga, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia, Abdulahi Yusuf , Abdifetah Sheik ,   Jigjiga Health Science College, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jigjiga, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia, Mohamud Ali ,   Jigjiga Health Science College, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jigjiga, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia, Hussen Hassen ,   Jigjiga Health Science College, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jigjiga, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia
Published: July 2023

Background: Caesarean delivery is a procedure used to save a mother’s and fetus’s lives when the labour situation becomes complicated. However, a wrong decision can substantially increase the rates of morbidity and mortality of the woman and the fetus. Purpose: the study aimed to assess the prevalence of cesarean delivery and associated factors. Methods: A health facility-based cross-sectional study has been conducted. A systematic random sampling technique was used. A face-to-face interview was employed to collect data through a pre-tested and structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were counted on. A binary logistic regression was employed to assess factors associated with cesarean delivery. The odds ratio and corresponding 95% confidence interval 95% confidence intervals were used. Results: The prevalence of cesarean delivery in this study is 27.4% (95% CI 23.3, 31.8%). monthly income 3,000-6,000 birr [AOR = 3.91 (95% CI: 1.50, 10.17)], previous cesarean delivery [AOR = 15.86 (95% CI: 8.01, 31.40)] and mother not directed counselling [AOR = 2.87 (95% CI: 1.46, 5.68)] are factors significantly associated. The prevalence of cesarean delivery uses is high. The obstetric factors occurring around delivery are the master ground leading cesarean delivery rather than the background characteristics. There is a low rate of pregnant mother counseling. We recommend interventions for the prevention of unnecessary primary cesarean delivery, counselling for pregnant mothers, particular emphasis on training all health care providers, and further investigation
التحليل المورفومتري باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لحوض وادي عوارض (شرق محافظة شبوه-اليمن)
Authors: Bin-Mohammed Arafat Mohammed
Published: July 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى استخدام تقنية نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في الكشف عن الخصائص المورفومترية لحوض وادي العوارض بمحافظة شبوه والمتمثلة بالخصائص المساحية والشكلية والتضاريس وخصائص شبكة الصرف المائي فضلاً عن أنماط التصريف لبناء قاعدة معلومات جغرافية رقمية للحوض. اعتمدت الدراسة على تحليل نموذج الارتفاع الرقمي (DEM)، واستخدام برنامج Arcmap10.8 في اعداد خرائط شبكات التصريف وتحديد رتب المجاري وحساب المتغيرات المورفومترية واجراء القياسات. وقد تم اتباع المنهج التحليلي من حيث دراسة البيئة العاملة لوديان منطقة الدراسة، والمنهج الكمي الذي يهدف إلى تحليل العمليات الجيومورفولوجية من أجل تقييم الموارد الطبيعية، وتم انتاج خريطة الشبكة النهرية والتي صنفت بحسب طريقة ستريلر إلى مراتبها النهرية، ودراسة العوامل الطبيعية المؤثرة في الحوض لاسيما الطبيعة الصخرية والمناخ والخصائص الطبوغرافية. بلغت مساحة الحوض الكلية (447.077كم2)، وبلغ عدد المراتب النهرية خمسة مراتب نهرية وتباينت هذه المجاري في اعدادها وأطوالها بحسب مراتبها وأطوالها وبمجموع أعداد المجاري النهرية (666). وتباينت الخصائص التضاريسية لحوض وادي العوارض بسبب التباين في عمليات تكوينها ونشاتها فضلاً عن تباين العوامل البيئية المكونة لها.
Impact of Nordic walking on health outcomes in older women
Authors: Katamanova E. V. , Kudaeva I. V. , Vasilyeva L. S. , Kudaev A. N. , Verlan N. V.
Published: July 2023

There are a number of factors that contribute to the accelerated rate of aging, one of which is physical activity. The increasing proportion of elderly and senile people in the Russian Federation requires urgent implementation of the elderly generation subprogram within the framework of the Demography federal project. In this regard, the problems of maintaining health and the development of methodological approaches to assessing the health of people in the older age group are especially significant.Objective: evaluation of anthropometry, stabilometry and biochemical parameters in the dynamics of Nordic walking in elderly womenMaterials and methods: 30 women were examined, mean age 69.0 (63.0–71.5) years. Examination by a therapist and a neurologist, biochemical blood tests, stabilometry, anthropometry, osteodensitometry (ODM) were carried out. Training loads of Nordic walking (NW) for 3 months were carried out according to the generally accepted method 3 times a week.Results: According to the biochemical analysis of blood, a statistically significant increase in the level of phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase (AP), total protein, as well as a decrease in the level of calcium and total cholesterol were revealed. When considering anthropometry data, there was a statistically significant decrease in body weight, BMI, body fat mass according to the Durnin — Womersley method, SBP and an increase in the cardiovascular index. According to the results of computer stabilometry — a statistically significant increase in the average position of the CP in the sagittal plane with open and closed eyes.Conclusion: 1. The use of NW as a training factor to achieve active longevity in the elderly leads to an improvement in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, due to a statistically significant decrease in body weight, a decrease in SBP by an average of 15 mm Hg. art., as well as the level of total cholesterol. 2. With regular NW exercises for 3 months, the functional stability indicators in the sagittal plane are corrected both with open and closed eyes.
YouTube Ekonomisi Üzerine Yerel YouTuberlar ile Bir Görüşme (Bozkır İlçesi Örneği)
Authors: YÜKSEL İlker , BİLİCİ İbrahim E
Published: July 2023

Günümüz ekonomisinde, tarım, hayvancılık, sanayi, turizm sektörlerinin yanında, sosyal medya ekonomisi de kendisine bir yer bulmuştur. Bu araştırma ile, sosyal medya ekonomisine bir çerçeve oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma için sosyal medya platformlarından YouTube, örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. YouTube ekonomisi ile ilgili bilgi toplamak amacıyla, Konya’nın Bozkır ilçesinde ikamet eden ya da ilçenin nüfusuna kayıtlı; 11 erkek ve 1 bayan, yerel çapta yaşayıp, sosyal medyanın doğası gereği küresel çapta yayın yapan YouTuber belirlenmiş ve bunlar ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. YouTuberlar, YouTube paylaşımlarında, müzik, eğlence, tarım ve hayvancılık, gezi, doğa, aşçılık, habercilik ve eğlence videolarına yer vermektedir. Araştırmaya göre incelenen YouTuberlar, YouTube üzerinden ekonomik gelirler elde edebilmektedir, ancak YouTube, YouTuberlar için temel bir geçim kaynağı değildir. Bunun sebebi; yerel YouTuberların takipçi/izleyici/beğeni sayısının sınırlı olmasıdır.
HARMONIZAÇÃO DO SORRISO COM GENGIVOPLASTIA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: De Souza Gobetti Raquel , Silva Bezerra de Sá Yasmin , Martins da Silva Thamiris , Raquel Melo Arcanjo Sara , Ingrid do Nascimento Chaves Brito Raianny , Regina da Silva Pereira Daianny , André Azevedo da Silva Marcos , Sousa Gomes Mayra
Published: July 2023

O sorriso é uma forma de comunicação não verbal do ser humano e um meio de socialização. Um sorriso estético apresenta componentes anatômicos, dentes, lábios e gengiva em proporção e relação adequadas. A disparidade entre seus elementos, torna o  sorriso assimétrico. A desproporção de um sorriso pode apresentar diferentes etiologias, sendo uma delas o sorriso gengival. É importante ressaltar que o termo "sorriso gengival" é técnico e descritivo e não apresenta um real diagnóstico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso clínico onde realizou-se o procedimento de gengivoplastia associado a osteotomia. O caso foi realizado na clínica escola de Odontologia da instituição Nova Esperança, supervisionado por uma professora especialista em Periodontia, em paciente do sexo feminino, 33 anos de idade. A paciente queixava-se de insatisfação com o sorriso. Ao realizar a anamnese e exame físico, diagnosticou-a com erupção passiva alterada. A cirurgia periodontal, portanto, foi realizada com sucesso, corrigindo e eliminando deformidades gengivais, causadas por desenvolvimentos. Houve devolução do contorno gengival em espessura, remodelação da margem gengival, sulcos interdentais e papilas. No pós-operatório, a paciente relatou ausência de dor e desconforto, obtendo uma cicatrização visível após os primeiros 7 dias. Diante disso, as suturas foram removidas no décimo dia pós cirurgia. A paciente foi acompanhada durante 60 dias, onde observou-se uma boa evolução da cicatrização e ausência de quaisquer complicações. Ao final de seu acompanhamento, conclui-se que o tratamento foi bem-sucedido, alcançando o objetivo esperado.
DINÂMICAS SOCIOECONÔMICAS E PRODUTIVAS DA RESERVA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL DO RIO NEGRO, AMAZONAS
Authors: De Oliveira Moura Raimunda Rosimere , De Jesus Vieira Lima Junior Manuel , Couteiro Lopes Marcileia
Published: July 2023

As Reservas de Desenvolvimento Sustentável são mecanismos eficazes para a conservação dos recursos naturais, garantem o uso sustentável desses recursos e permitem que as comunidades tradicionais desenvolvam atividades econômicas sustentáveis. Contudo, é necessário compreender se as dinâmicas dos aspectos socioeconômicos e produtivos desenvolvidos na comunidade são compatíveis com a conservação dos recursos naturais. Dessa forma, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar os aspectos socioeconômicos e produtivos da comunidade São Sebastião do Saracá, localizada na Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Rio Negro, a fim de avaliar se eles estão em conformidade com a conservação dos recursos naturais. Os dados obtidos no estudo, indicaram que a principal fonte de renda dos comunitários é proveniente de atividades não agrícolas, como auxílios governamentais, aposentadorias, artesanato e pesca.  Dessa forma, foi identificado que a comunidade São Sebastião do Saracá, desenvolve atividades socioeconômicas e produtivas em conformidade com a conservação dos recursos naturais. Ao adotar práticas econômicas sustentáveis, como a pesca artesanal e o artesanato, a comunidade garante o uso sustentável dos recursos naturais e promove a preservação dos ecossistemas.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM COMPUTAÇÃO II: A UTILIZAÇÃO DE RECURSOS COMPUTACIONAIS PARA ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO EM UMA ESCOLA NA CIDADE DE COARI-AM
Authors: Da Silva Monteiro Quemuel , Cavalcante da Silva Josiney , De Oliveira Barbosa Luiz Sergio , Brito de Oliveira Rogério , Souza de Almeida Anderson , Dos Santos da Silva Júlio , Coelho Ferreira Taís , Marques Afonso Camila Daylla
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho discorre sobre as práticas educacionais e experiências vivenciadas por licenciando em computação na disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado em Computação II, do curso de Licenciatura em Computação, da universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), Núcleo de Ensino Superior de Coari (NESCO). A disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado é uma importante etapa no processo de formação docente, pois propicia ao acadêmico de licenciatura em computação a oportunidade de vivenciar experiências práticas, onde serão encontrados diversos desafios, tendo assim a oportunidade de aplicar na prática os conhecimentos teóricos adquiridos ao longo do curso, para auxiliar professores e estudantes. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo, na qual buscou-se analisar problemáticas em uma escola da rede pública de ensino no município de Coari-Amazonas, na modalidade do ensino médio, visando utilizar recursos computacionais juntamente com algumas metodologias para melhorar o processo de ensino. Os dados dessa pesquisa foram coletados através de anotações em caderno de campo e fotografias, nas fases de observação e coparticipação em turmas do 1º ao 3º ano de Ensino Médio, a partir dessas etapas conseguiu-se identificar algumas problemáticas, e com base nelas foi elaborado um plano de ação pedagógica, o qual foi utilizado para realização da regência, na turma do 1º ano na disciplina de língua portuguesa para aplicação do plano de ação. Nesta aula foram trabalhados os contos e microcontos, além da utilização do software Scratch para complementar o processo, em que os alunos puderam produzir suas próprias histórias e animá-las.
O JUIZ DAS GARANTIAS NO PROJETO DE REFORMA DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO PENAL
Authors: Lopes André Gomes , De Assunção Gerfison Maico
Published: July 2023

O sistema judiciário a ferramenta indispensável a aplicação das leis em qualquer país. No Brasil, uma proposta de reforma do Código de Processo Penal tem gerado amplo debate: a implementação do Juiz das Garantias. Essa medida visa aprimorar o sistema de justiça criminal, assegurando maior imparcialidade e garantias aos envolvidos no processo. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar e analisar os fundamentos teóricos subjacentes à proposta de implementação do Juiz das Garantias no projeto de reforma do Código de Processo Penal. Além disso, busca-se examinar os possíveis impactos dessa medida na imparcialidade do julgamento e no equilíbrio entre os direitos do acusado e a efetividade do processo penal. Neste estudo, utilizou-se a metodologia de revisão de literatura narrativa com base em publicações obtidas de fontes confiáveis, como Google Acadêmico, Scielo e sites especializados. Essa abordagem permitiu a busca e seleção de artigos científicos, periódicos e outras fontes relevantes para a investigação do tema em questão. A revisão de literatura narrativa consistiu em analisar criticamente os estudos selecionados, identificar as principais contribuições teóricas e empíricas, e apresentar uma síntese coerente e fundamentada dos resultados e discussões encontrados. Essa metodologia proporcionou uma compreensão abrangente das diferentes perspectivas e argumentos relacionados ao Juiz das Garantias no projeto de reforma do Código de Processo Penal, contribuindo para a construção de uma fundamentação teórica sólida. Com base na revisão da literatura realizada, foram identificados resultados relevantes em relação ao Juiz das Garantias no projeto de reforma do Código de Processo Penal.
Disparities in Income Levels and Violence against Women among Intimate Partners in Informal Settlements in Nakuru County, Kenya: A Case of Jimmia Rescue Centre
Authors: Asmani Beverly Lusike , Gesami Rachel , Muhingi Wilkins Ndege
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Intimate Partner Violence is on the rise in developing countries and is alarming in Kenya specifically, therefore this study will establish the relationship between disparities in income levels and violence against women among intimate partners in Nakuru County, Kenya; A case of Jimmia Rescue Centre. Resource Theory founded by Goode in 1971 and Gendered Resource Theory founded by Atkinson and Greenstein in 2005 anchored this study.

Methodology: Embedded mixed method was employed which consisted of descriptive survey and phenomenological designs for quantitative and qualitative enquiries respectively. The study was conducted in Nakuru County, specifically in Jimmia Rescue center located in Nakuru East. A total sample of 112 respondents from Jimmia Rescue center were sampled through proportionate and purposive techniques. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Qualitative data was grouped, coded, and placed in different categories by selecting similar issues, then assembled analyzed and interpreted. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 for windows was used for coding and keying in data. The results were presented using tables, themes, quotes, and narrative descriptions.

Findings: The study established that the majority of the Intimate Partner Violence victims were married as reported by 54 out of 90 (60%) respondents and 66 out of 90 (73% ) of the respondents were from monogamous marriages. The study also established 53% of the women victims were unemployed, income levels and unemployment status influenced violence against women. Violence was experienced in households where 80% respondents reported that earnings was controlled by husbands. This study concluded that Intimate Partner Violence is a concern among married women especially those in monogamous marriages and unemployed.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends couples to work towards equal contribution in gender roles and contributing household income to reduce power imbalances that contribute to Intimate Partner Violence