bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A FITOTERAPIA COMO AUXILIAR NOS CUIDADOS DOS TRANSTORNOS DE ANSIEDADE E INSÔNIA DO PACIENTE ACOMETIDO PELA COVID-19
Authors: Medeiros Kaline Araújo , Cavalcante-Neto Cláudio Chaves , Pires Elisana Afonso de Moura , Wanderley Thaísa Leite Rolim , Fernandes Milen Maria Magalhães de Souza
Published: April 2021

Introdução: Historicamente as plantas medicinais foram utilizadas com diversas aplicações ressaltando-se o potencial alimentício, medicinal e tóxico. Na contemporaneidade com a pandemia da COVID-19 o aspecto medicinal de muitas espécies tem sido aplicado. Dentre os sintomas ocasionados pela doença é pertinente enfatizar os prejuízos ao sistema nervoso. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem o intuito de evidenciar o efeito benéfico da utilização de plantas medicinais frente aos sintomas de enfermidades do sistema nervoso através de dados científicos. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura com caráter descritivo; utilizando as plataformas SciELO, BVS e PubMed e como descritores: plantas medicinais, terapias complementares, doenças do sistema nervoso e COVID-19 nos idiomas português e inglês. A seleção das obras ocorreu após leitura do título e resumo, com data de publicação entre 2016-2021. Resultados: O processo de infecção ocasionado pelo SARS-CoV-2 pode gerar nos indivíduos sintomas que acometem o sistema nervoso como: transtornos de ansiedade e insônia, prejudicando a recuperação do paciente. Estudos descrevem que plantas medicinais que atuam sobre esse sistema a exemplo da Matricaria chamomilla L. (Camomila), do Cymbopogon citratus D.C. (Capim cidreira), da Passiflora incarnata L. (Maracujá) e da Melissa officinalis L. (Melissa) apresentam resultados satisfatórios. Ressalta-se que essas espécies poder ser preparadas utilizando a infusão e tendo como indicação terapêutica a ingesta de 150mL três vezes ao dia para alcance do efeito calmante nos transtornos de ansiedade e distúrbios do sono. É válido ressaltar que elas são constituídas de metabólitos secundários responsáveis pela atividade terapêutica e que podem ocasionar efeitos colaterais ao indivíduo, devendo o seu uso ser feito sob indicação e monitoramento de um profissional qualificado. Conclusão: O chá dessas ervas atua sobre o sistema nervoso auxiliando no enfrentamento dos sintomas psíquicos ocasionados pela COVID-19, tornando o seu consumo uma ferramenta complementar no auxílio de enfrentamento a essa doença.
USO FITOTERÁPICO DA GRAVIOLA (ANNONA MURICATA LINN) EM TRATAMENTO DE DIVERSAS DOENÇAS
Authors: Silva Carla Mary Ferreira , Silva Sara Mirian Ferreira , de Farias Júlia Cordeiro , Silva Samuel Cézar Alexandre , Cordeiro Risonildo Pereira
Published: April 2021

Introdução: O uso da A. muricata, na medicina tradicional, muitas vezes está relacionado ao uso de suas folhas, frutos e raízes, sob a forma de chá para tratamento de doenças. Muitos compostos bioativos e fitoquímicos são encontrados na graviola, estudos têm mostrado ação hipotensiva, antiespasmódica, vasodilatadora, relaxante do músculo estomacal e atividade citotóxica contra células cancerígenas a partir dos extratos das folhas e troncos. Objetivo: Explorar o potencial da graviola no tratamento de doenças através de uma revisão de literatura. Material e métodos: Efetuou-se busca em artigos de periódicos indexados nas bases de dados BVS, SciELO e PubMed, inglês e português, publicados nos últimos dez anos. Resultados: Pesquisas revelam que a graviola possui uma grande concentração de compostos, entre eles os compostos fenólicos, incluindo taninos e flavonoides que têm seus usos terapêuticos como agentes anti-inflamatórios, antifúngicos, antioxidantes e ainda, propriedades cicatrizantes. A. muricata apresentou atividade citotóxica em testes com animais sobre células tumorais de diversos tipos de câncer, demonstrando um efeito citotóxico 10.000 vezes maior que a adriamicina, usada como fármaco de referência. Outro estudo realizado demonstra que a anonacina promove a morte de neurônios dopaminérgicos, por diminuição da produção de energia, sendo também ressaltado seu possível papel na etiologia de algumas formas do Mal de Parkinson atípico de Guadalupe. Conclusão: Foi comprovado a eficácia da planta em tratamentos de doenças musculares, estomacais, cancerígena e outras. Além de que o tratamento fitoterápico constitui uma importante alternativa no controle de doenças, considerando o baixo custo, facilidade de incorporação aos serviços públicos de saúde, fácil manuseio, larga disponibilidade de matéria-prima e aceitação popular.
Borba protiv ropstva – zakonodavstvo, teorija i praksa
Authors: Kuzminac Mina
Published: April 2021

Ropstvo i prinudni rad postoje vekovima. Iako postoji mnogo definicija, i dalje ostaje pitanje kako definisati ropstvo s obzirom na činjenicu da se ono pojavljuje u novim i „inovativnim“ oblicima. Međutim, to ne znači da bi međunarodna zajednica trebalo da prestane da se bori protiv ropstva i prinudnog rada. Autorka ovog rada se fokusira na objašnjavanje razlike između modernog ropstva i ropstva tokom vekova. Razmatra se i kako su različiti međunarodni dokumenti koje su donele Ujedinjene nacije i Međunarodna organizacija rada i rad Evropskog suda za ljudska prava uticali na broj ljudi koji se nalaze u ropstvu i na borbu protiv ropstva. Ipak, statistički podaci pokazuju da je preko četrdeset miliona ljudi danas u ropstvu. Кako nastaviti bitku sa ropstvom, ostaje pitanje ne samo za pravnike već i za sve ljude. Neophodno je izgraditi svest o ropstvu ne samo kao zabranjenom već i kao protivnom bilo kojoj ideji civilizacijskog napretka.
Evropski univerzalizam: istorijski i pravni aspekt
Authors: Stepić Đorđe
Published: April 2021

Ideja Ujedinjene Evrope, u smislu jedinstvenog političkog, ekonomskog, kulturnog, a tek kasnije i pravnog entiteta, sreće se još od vremena Rimske imperije. Kasnije je poprimala različite oblike: od ideja o „hrišćanskoj konfederaciji“ (katoličkoj i/ili protestantskoj) i trajnog napadačko-odbrambenog saveza za postizanje mira, do planova za stvaranje razrađenih institucionalnih okvira. Uprkos mnogim idejama o (pre)uređenju Evrope, suštinski napredak nije postignut sve do sredine 20. veka. Stvaranjem ekonomskih, političkih i pravnih struktura, činilo se da je ta ideja ne samo zaživela, već da je postala poput civilizacijske datosti, to jest ono bez čega se funkcionisanje današnjeg sveta ni na jednom planu ne bi moglo zamisliti. Međutim, ako pogledamo istorijat, aktuelan način funkcionisanja, te perspektive za (pre)oblikovanje Ujedinjene Evrope, teško je ne posumnjati u održivost njenog postojanja, i same ideje i njene aktuelne i budućih manifestacija.
Sự hài lòng của người bệnh có thẻ bảo hiểm y tế đến khám chữa bệnh tại phòng khám Đa khoa Trường Trung cấp Y tế Quảng Bình năm 2018
Authors: Nga Phan Thị Thanh , Liên Trần Thị Mai , Thuộc Đoàn Phước
Published: April 2021

Sự hài lòng của người bệnh được xem là tiêu chí quan trọng đánh giá uy tín, chất lượng phục vụ của cơ sở y tế. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả sự hài lòng của người có thẻ bảo hiểm y tế đến khám chữa bệnh tại Phòng khám đa khoa Trường Trung cấp Y tế Quảng Bình. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 430 người bệnh sử dụng thẻ bảo hiểm y tế đến khám chữa bệnh tại Phòng khám đa khoa Trường Trung cấp Y tế Quảng Bình năm 2018. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ người bệnh sử dụng bảo hiểm y tế hài lòng chung với dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh là 80,2%. Trong đó, thái độ ứng xử và năng lực chuyên môn của nhân viên y tế đạt mức độ hài lòng cao nhất (89,5%), thấp nhất là mức độ hài lòng về kết quả cung cấp dịch vụ (76,0%). Nghiên cứu tìm ra các yếu tố liên quan đến sự hài lòng người bệnh có bảo hiểm y tế (p< 0,05) gồm các yếu tố khoảng cách tới phòng khám xa hơn 10km; số lần đến khám chữa bệnh tại phòng khám nhiều hơn 2 lần; chuyên khoa khám bệnh là chuyên khoa Nội hoặc Y học cổ truyền; mức bảo hiểm y tế chi trả cho lần khám chữa bệnh là 100%. Trong quần thể nghiên cứu vẫn còn một tỷ lệ người bệnh chưa hài lòng về sử dụng dịch vụ y tế, do đó, cần có chính sách phù hợp để khẳng định hơn nữa chất lượng phòng khám.
Một số yếu tố liên quan đến thừa cân béo phì của học sinh tiểu học Lương Bằng, Kim Động, Hưng Yên năm 2018
Authors: Chức Đặng Văn , Quân Đỗ Hồng , Hùng Nguyễn Xuân , Hạ Hoàng Đức , Sự Nông Công
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên đối tượng gồm 518 học sinh (HS) tiểu học tại Lương Bằng, Kim Động, Hưng Yên năm 2018, nhằm mục tiêu mô tả một số yếu tố liên quan đến thừa cân/béo phì (TC-BP) ở HS tiểu học. Kết quả cho thấy các yếu tố liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với TC-BP gồm mẹ có thu nhập cao, mẹ có học vấn thấp (phổ thông trung học hoặc thấp hơn ), mẹ là nội trợ, HS nam, tiền sử sinh nhẹ cân, là con thứ, có bố/mẹ hoặc cả bố mẹ thừa cân béo phì, không chơi thể thao, ngủ đêm trên 8 giờ, thời gian chơi thể thao dưới 30 phút/ngày, bố mẹ đèo đi học, trẻ ăn trên 3 bữa ngày, thích ăn đồ ngọt, ăn quà vặt, vừa ăn vừa xem ti vi. Các yếu tố không liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với TC-BP gồm tuổi học sinh, HS là con đầu lòng, con duy nhất, sống với bố hoặc mẹ, ăn nhiều vào buổi tối, có ăn bữa phụ, thích ăn mỡ, chỉ ăn thức ăn ưa thích.
Một số yếu tố liên quan đến suy dinh dưỡng thấp còi của trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi tại phòng khám bệnh viện trẻ em Hải Phòng năm 2018
Authors: Hạ Hoàng Đức , Liên Trần Phương , Linh Đặng Việt , Chức Đặng Văn
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả một số yếu tố liên quan đến suy dinh dưỡng (SDD) thấp còi của trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi tại Phòng khám bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng năm 2018. Đối tượng gồm 302 trẻ dưới 5 tuổi và mẹ của trẻ hoặc người trực tiếp chăm sóc trẻ. Một số yếu tố liên quan đến SDD thấp còi tại phòng khám Bệnh viện Trẻ em Hải Phòng gồm: Tuổi mẹ dưới 25 với OR= 4,3 (2,3- 7,9); mẹ tăng cân khi có thai dưới 12 kg với OR= 3,2 (1,7- 5,9); gia đình có trên 2 con với OR= 2,0 (1,1- 3,8); mẹ không phải cán bộ viên chức với OR= 3,2 (1,2- 8,4); cân nặng khi sinh của trẻ dưới 2500g với OR= 3,7 (1,6- 8,5); trẻ cai sữa trước 18 tháng với OR=3,2 (1,3- 7,4); trẻ không được bổ sung vi chất đầy đủ, với OR= 2,1 (1,1- 4,0); trẻ không được tiêm phòng đầy đủ, với OR= 3,5 (1,3- 9,8). Cần phải tư vấn cho các bà mẹ về yếu tố liên quan đến SDD thấp còi để họ có thể dự phòng làm giảm thấp còi ở con họ.
Jonathan Edwards' Emphasis on Religious Affections As Via Media To Extreme Responses of Revival
Authors: Salim Heruarto
Published: April 2021

God?s great work to reform His churches on earth many times preceded by great revival sent by Him. Apparently many revival like the one in the Great Awakening of New England colony in the eighteenth century produced two opposing responses: either fanaticism or denial. The Great Awakening became a battle to answer a key question: whether the Great Awakening was a genuine work of the Spirit? What is a true revival, then according to Reformed theology? The figure most fit to answer this question is none other than Jonathan Edwards. In the midst of the controversy, Jonathan Edwards stood in the middle ground trying to justify that the Great Awakening was truly a work of God while at the same time critical towards the excesses. Edwards Treatise of Religious Affections will be related to his discussion on the centrality of affections in religion, the nature of experience and the assurance of salvation.
ERRATA ARTIKEL RELASI PERAYAAN SABAT DENGAN KESUCIAN HIDUP MENURUT JOHN CALVIN
Authors: Steven Un Antonius
Published: April 2021

ERRATA ARTIKEL RELASI PERAYAAN SABAT DENGAN KESUCIAN HIDUP MENURUT JOHN CALVIN?
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN GEMBALA SIDANG DAN KESEJAHTERAAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI MELAYANI GURU SEKOLAH MINGGU DI GBI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Ndolu Yopie , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between the pastor's leadership style and the welfare of serving on the motivation to serve Sunday school teachers in GBI sector 1, East Jakarta. The method used in this study is a correlational survey. The research sample was 35 people who were taken using a simple random sampling technique. The instrument used in collecting data was a questionnaire. The validity test used the Pearson Product Moment formula, and the reliability was analysed using the Alpha Cronbach formula. Based on testing the significance of the multiple correlation coefficient, the coefficient is 46.911 with a P-value of 0.000. Because the P-value is less than 0.05, it is very significant, then H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the leadership style of the pastor and the welfare of serving together with the motivation to serve with a multiple correlation coefficient (Ry.12) of 0.864. The coefficient of determination (R2y.12) is 0.730, which means that 73.00% of the variance in serving motivation can be explained by the pastor's leadership style and the welfare of performing together.
A missão militar francesa na escola de aperfeiçoamento de oficiais
Authors: Augusto de Andrade de Almeida Sergio Luiz
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de contribuir para a compreensão da História da Missão Militar Francesa e sua importância para a Escola de Aperfeiçoamento de Oficiais, ao comemorar o seu primeiro centenário. O desejo de modernidade ocorreu em diversos campos da sociedade brasileira e, devido à recente situação do Brasil como República independente, o Exército brasileiro deveria passar por urgentemente por uma série de reformulações para acompanhar o desenvolvimento do país e garantir, então, a soberania e liderança no continente. Apesar das dificuldades inerentes aos processos de evolução de qualquer povo ou sistema, as reformas nos currículos das Escolas Militares ocorreram e foram aperfeiçoadas pelas ideias e sugestões dos instrutores franceses que aqui labutaram.
Os sete saberes: uma leitura iconoclasta
Authors: Da Costa Laurencel Luiz , Anache Marcelo de Carvalho Azevedo
Published: April 2021

A partir da obra de Edgar Morin, Os sete saberes necessários à educação do futuro, se apresenta uma leitura iconoclasta, onde, inicialmente, se dará destaque a Gestalt com que operamos o pensamento para dominar e mediar a realidade, demonstrando as razões que pugnam por um conhecimento complexo. Em seguida serão apresentados e comentados os sete saberes primordias que Morin defende para uma práxis educadora revlucionária e trnsformadora, uma mudança de paradigma à la Kuhn, que irá reformar o pensamento dominante através da revisão de práticas pedagógicas pertinentes ao paradigma simplificador e da busca por novas formas de cognição, que sejam capazes de dar conta do desconhecido e da incerteza.
Design, artesanato e arte: algumas considerações sobre suas interseções e distinções
Authors: Terra Mayra , Cipiniuk Alberto
Published: April 2021

Este pequeno trabalho tem a intenção de discutir aspectos referentes às questões da diferenciação simbólica entre as práticas do Campo da arte, do artesanato e do design. Com intuito de investigar onde estão as fronteiras que separam os campos e os eventuais elos que os conectam, considerando a flexibilidade e a porosidade destas divisões. Estabelecendo uma breve análise dos espaços expositivos e as relações de poder intrínsecas nas legitimações oriundas dessas instituições, que hegemonicamente entendemos como um lugar destinado a apreciação e/ou comercialização destes objetos criativos ou carismáticos.
Measurement report: Observation-based formaldehyde production rates and their relation to OH reactivity around the Arabian Peninsula
Authors: Dienhart Dirk , Crowley John N. , Bourtsoukidis Efstratios , Edtbauer Achim , Eger Philipp G. , Ernle Lisa , Harder Hartwig , Hottmann Bettina , Martinez Monica , Parchatka Uwe , Paris Jean-Daniel , Pfannerstill Eva Y. , Rohloff Roland , Schuladen Jan , Stönner Christof , Tadic Ivan , Tauer Sebastian , Wang Nijing , Williams Jonathan , Lelieveld Jos , Fischer Horst
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Formaldehyde (HCHO) is the most abundant aldehyde in the troposphere. While its background-mixing ratio is mostly determined by the oxidation of methane, in many environments, especially in the boundary layer, HCHO can have a large variety of precursors, in particular biogenic and anthropogenic volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and their oxidation products. Here we present shipborne observations of HCHO, hydroxyl radical (OH) and OH reactivity (R(OH)), obtained during the Air Quality and Climate Change in the Arabian Basin (AQABA) campaign in summer 2017. The loss rate of HCHO was inferred from its reaction with OH, measured photolysis rates, and dry deposition. In photo-stationary state, the HCHO loss is balanced by production via OH initiated degradation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), photolysis of oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) and the ozonolysis of alkenes. The slope α from a scatter plot of the HCHO production rate versus the product of R(OH) and OH yields the fraction of R(OH) that contributes to HCHO production. Values of α varied between less than 2 % in rather clean air over the Arabian Sea and the southern Red Sea, and up to 32 % over the polluted Arabian Gulf (also known as the Persian Gulf), signifying that polluted areas harbour a larger variety of HCHO precursors. The HCHO yield from R(OH) depends on the absolute and relative contributions of alkanes, alkenes, oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) and aromatics to R(OH), while no significant correlation to NOx mixing ratios was found, indicating that HCHO production was not NOx limited.
Administration and Faculty
Authors: Law Review Editor
Published: April 2021

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Do Health Insurers Manage Their Medical Loss Ratios? At What Cost?
Authors: Plummer Elizabeth , Wempe William F.
Published: April 2021

We use plan-level data to examine a reporting incentive unique to health insurers—the federal Affordable Care Act’s (ACA’s) Medical Loss Ratio (MLR) provisions—which require that health plans spend a specified percentage of premiums on claims or else pay policyholder rebates. While there are no penalties for noncompliance with the MLR provisions, incentives for insurers to comply include avoiding political and reputation costs, reducing administrative burdens, and eliminating rebate payments. We find that health plans with pre-managed MLRs— i.e., the MLRs that would be reported without reporting discretion—below the required MLR overstate claims, thereby increasing their MLRs and reducing or eliminating rebate payments. Overall, results suggest that overstating claims reduced rebate payments by approximately $190 million to $325 million for 20112013; i.e., about 10–17% of total rebates actually paid. We also find that plans with pre-managed MLRs significantly greater than the minimum required MLR understate claims, thereby improving plan earnings while still complying with the MLR provisions. These understatements average between 14–34% of plans’ pre-tax earnings.
ԲԱԶՄԱՄՅԱ ՏՆԿԱՐԿՆԵՐԻ ՀՈՂԱՄՇԱԿՄԱՆ ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱԿԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑԻ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳԵՐԻ ԿԱՏԱՐԵԼԱԳՈՐԾՈՒՄ
Authors: Yesoyan A. M. , Altunyan A. V. , Grigoryan A. S. , Mikayelyan G. M.
Published: April 2021

It is recommended to introduce electro-mechanical alarm system with new management methods for the adjustments of working parts in the tillers used for the cultivation of inter- trunk spaces in the perennial plantations. It will enable to apply relatively smaller forces (10-12 N instead of 150 N) for the drive of hydro-system. At the same time the improper mechanical impact on the tree trunk will be rejected enabling to use the machines equipped with the mentioned signaling systems in the orchards of all ages with any anatomical and morphological composition.
ՄԵԹԱՆՏԵՆԿԻ ՋԵՐՄԱՅԻՆ ՀԱՇՎԵԿՇԻՌԸ ԵՎ ՋԵՐՄՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԿՈՐՈՒՍՏՆԵՐԻ
ՎԵՐԱԿԱՆԳՆՄԱՆ ՀԱՇՎԱՐԿԸ
Authors: Margaryan S. Ye. , Andreasyan G. M.
Published: April 2021

The article considers thermal balance of the methane tank in the biogas digester, as well as the computation methods of its components and the derived results.
Formulae determining the daily losses and expenditures of heat energy in a methane tank have been proposed. They can be used for the development and design of biogas plants with positive energy balance providing the maximum marketable biogas generation.
Appropriate diagrams have been presented for the analyses of heat losses and expenses and for introducing research and practical recommendations on their changes.
ՀԱԿԱՄՈԼԱԽՈՏԱՅԻՆ ՆՈՐ ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱՅԻ ԿԻՐԱՌՄԱՆ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆԱՎԵՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԱՐԱՐԱՏՅԱՆ ՀԱՐԹԱՎԱՅՐԻ ՈՌՈԳՄԱՆ ՋՐԱՆՑՔՆԵՐԻ ԵՎ ՑԱՄԱՔՈՒՐԴԱՀԱՎԱՔՈՐԴԱՅԻՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Aharonyan A. G. , Sargsyan S. M. , Julhakyan B. A. , Muradyan E. S.
Published: April 2021

In 2018-2020 a new technology against the harmful flora of the lower Hrazdan and Artashat irrigation canals and collector-drainage systems at the Ararat valley was explored, scientifically justified and recommended for implementation. Physiologically active anti-weed preparations have been applied. In the irrigation systems, where cane is also widespread, Arsenal New and Uragan Forte have been used, while in the over-moistened collector- drainages Uragan Forte and in the cane-free areas Epic (Sado) and Anchor 85 have been used.
In the result of new technology application the irrigation water losses are reduced and the proliferation of weeds and field dodder towards the land user’s fields is prevented.
Classe inversée : quels obstacles en formation des enseignants dans le contexte français ?
Authors: Calistri Carole , Lapique Virginie
Published: April 2021

En ce début de XXIe siècle, l’enseignement supérieur doit relever de nombreux défis et permettre la réussite des étudiants, et ces défis se posent avec une acuité particulière dans le domaine de la formation des enseignants français, puisque ces derniers se voient confier la responsabilité d’une classe pour leur année de stage. Le cheminement de deuxième année de Master en vigueur dans notre université octroie trente heures de formation à la didactique du français. Dans ce contexte, nous avons fait l’hypothèse que la classe inversée offre une perspective intéressante en permettant de « repousser » les limites de l’espace-temps de la formation en présentiel. Plus précisément, notre problématique vise à se demander dans quelle mesure la classe inversée est adaptée au contexte spécifique de la formation des enseignants français, et pourrait favoriser en particulier leur développement professionnel. Des éléments de réponse sont fournis par l’analyse d’entretiens semi-directifs menés avec des étudiants stagiaires, qui permettent d’identifier et de sérier un certain nombre d’obstacles et de freins.
Création et évaluation d’un prototype de jeu sérieux dédié à l’amélioration de la lecture chez les enfants présentant des symptômes de dyslexie
Authors: Lewis Francois , Plante Patrick
Published: April 2021

Cet article, qui est la synthèse d’un mémoire de maîtrise, a principalement trois objectifs. Le premier objectif consiste à développer une méthodologie de conception de jeu sérieux éducatif (JSÉ) permettant spécifiquement d’aider les enfants qui éprouvent des difficultés en lecture ou qui présentent des symptômes associés à la dyslexie développementale. Le deuxième objectif consiste à réaliser un prototype Alpha du jeu, et le troisième objectif consiste à évaluer la cohérence du scénario ainsi que l’ergonomie du jeu par un test utilisateur.

Les travaux de Green et Bavellier (2012) indiquent que jouer à des jeux vidéo d’action améliore l’attention et l’apprentissage. Tandis que la recherche de Franceschini, Gori, Ruffino, Molteni et Facoetti (2013) démontre que l’utilisation d’un jeu vidéo d’action sans dimension sérieuse améliore la concentration et la vitesse de lecture des enfants dyslexiques.

Dans le cadre de cette recherche, nous croyons que l’ajout d’exercices de rééducation en lecture à un jeu vidéo d’action améliorera son efficacité pour l’apprentissage de la lecture des enfants présentant des symptômes associés à la dyslexie.

Les résultats de l’expérimentation portant sur la cohérence du scénario ainsi que sur l’ergonomie du jeu sont prometteurs. Des modifications devront être effectuées, notamment au niveau de la navigation et de l’optimisation des missions du jeu.
Impacts du numérique sur la transformation de l'enseignement et de l'apprentissage
Authors: Plante Patrick
Published: April 2021

Suivi du colloque CIRTA 2018
L'approche de formation hybride comme méthode d’enseignement facilitant la compréhension en lecture d’un cours de spécialité dispensé en FLE au supérieur Algérien
Authors: Khelfi Amira
Published: April 2021

Notre problématique de recherche est née d’un double constat établi à partir d’une observation personnelle faite auprès d’apprenants arabophones confrontés à la compréhension en lecture des contenus pédagogiques, qui au travers de nos lecture a été davantage consolidée, notamment avec les travaux de  (Boudechiche, 2008),  (Sebane M. , 2008) et  (Rekrak, 2016) dans lesquels ils ont démontrés avec clarté que les étudiants, en tentant de construire des connaissances en français langue étrangère, rencontraient beaucoup de difficultés.

Nous supposons que l’exploitation des multiples apports d’une plateforme d’apprentissage en ligne « MoodleCloud » dans le cadre d’un enseignement hybride permettrait d’enrichir l’enseignement dispensé en classe et de développer au mieux la compétence de compréhension en lecture de ces étudiants.

Afin de vérifier nos hypothèses de recherche, nous avons mené tout au long d’un semestre d’étude une enquête sur terrain qui s’est déroulée en trois phases auprès d’étudiants algériens inscrits en 1ére année Licence au département de Français.
La classe virtuelle synchrone à l'université, un levier de transformation de la professionnalité enseignante?
Authors: Verquin Savarieau Béatrice , Daguet Hervé
Published: April 2021

L’intégration des classes virtuelles synchrones modifie-t-elle la professionnalité enseignante et quelles sont les transformations qui en résultent ? Cette recherche réalisée auprès des enseignants dans le campus numérique Forse de l’université de Rouen illustre que les dispositifs de communication médiatisée rendent possible de nouvelles modalités d’intervention, en soirée et dans la cadre à ce qui pourrait relever du télétravail. C’est donc l’agir professionnel enseignant qui s’en trouve questionné, dans ses dimensions institutionnelles, épistémiques et ce qui fonde l’agir professionnel enseignant dans son expression, comme l’absence du corps instituant de l’enseignant.
La téléprésence en formation
Authors: Petit Matthieu , Lameul Geneviève , Taschereau Justin
Published: April 2021

Face au caractère polysémique du terme téléprésence, cet article propose diverses définitions du concept et identifie des utilisations de dispositifs numériques en contexte de formation afin d’être « présent à distance ». Issus d’une démarche de recension systématique des écrits, les dispositifs de téléprésence recensés sont : les salles de visioconférence immersives, les robots de téléprésence, la réalité virtuelle et les hologrammes. Cette vue d’ensemble sur la téléprésence permet de mieux établir les paramètres d’un concept qui permet d’aborder la formation à l’ère du numérique se donnant bien souvent en ligne.
Téléprésence, visioconférence ou webconférence : enseignement et apprentissage synchrone et distant
Authors: Meyer Florian , Lameul Geneviève , Bolduc Simon
Published: April 2021

Alors que le monde traverse une crise sanitaire transformant les rapports humains et les rapports à la formation, ce numéro spécial propose de questionner la formation à distance et plus spécifiquement la téléprésence en enseignement supérieur. Les auteurs offrent des éclairages nouveaux en plaçant au cœur de leurs préoccupations la dimension humaine des activités d’enseignement et apprentissage synchrone et distant.
English in Nursing
Authors:   Magister Keperawatan, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Wardani Elly
Published: April 2021

English learning plays an important role in helping students and also professionals improve their communication skills. No matter where they study or work, students and professionals will eventually need English to speak with people from different cultural and language backgrounds. English in Nursing is a book specifically designed to assist nursing students and nurses who aim to work overseas the relevant knowledge of English required in the areas of nursing, from patient admission, general assessment, to discharge planning. The activity tasks in this book are also based on common nursing scenarios including collecting patient information, checking patient’s conditions, and also communicating with other health professionals. This book contains necessary English grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension that can be of practical use for those aiming to improve their English skills in the field of nursing.
Bir Popüler Kültür Ögesi Olarak Arabesk Müziğin Çevreden Merkeze Yolculuğu
Authors: TAYDAŞ Onur , SERT Hale
Published: April 2021

Türkiye’nin modernleşme serüvenine kültürel bir cevap olarak ortaya çıkışının ardından uzun süre görmezden gelinen ya da yozlaşmanın ve yabancılaşmanın müziği olarak ötelenen arabesk, elitist ve dışlayıcı tavırlar kadar resmi yasaklama ve ambargoların da nesnesi olmuştur. Ancak yaslandığı toplumsal dinamiklerin de yardımıyla kitlesel bir yayılma gösteren arabesk olgusu, giderek şehrin kültürel kodlarına eklemlenmiş; dahası bu kodları bozup yeniden üreterek baskın bir popüler kültür ögesi haline evrilmiştir. Arabeske yönelik dışlayıcı yaklaşımların temel teorik zeminini Muhafazakâr-elitist ekol ile Frankfurt Okulu geleneğine dayandırmak mümkündür. Fakat uzlaşması çok da mümkün görünmeyen bu iki geleneği popüler kültür karşıtlığında buluşturan seçkinci yaklaşımlar, Türkiye’de arabesk olgusuna dair sağlıklı çözümlemeler yapabilmeyi imkânsız kılan bir entelektüel vasat doğurmuştur. Bu vasatı kırmak üzere İngiliz Kültürel Çalışmalar geleneğinin izini takip eden bazı aydınlar, bu geleneğin popüler kültüre atfettiği olumlu çağrışımları arabeski anlamak ve onu dönüştürmek üzere geliştirdikleri çalışmalara taşımışlardır. Bu çalışmada, modernleşme ile gelenek arasındaki gerilimli birlikteliğin ve Türkiye’nin kendine has modernleşme serencamının çeşitli kültürel tezahürlerinden biri olan “arabesk” olgusuna dair çeşitli yaklaşımlar, bahsi geçen kuramsal farklılıklar etrafında ele alınmıştır. 1960’larla başlayan arabesk furyasının dönemsel dönüşümlerine değinilmiş, arabesk müziğin periferiden merkeze doğru seyreden yolculuğu sırasında, sahip olduğu organik niteliklerden ve taşıdığı muhalif anlamlardan soyunarak tamamladığı öyküsü üzerinde durulmuştur.
Galdós’un Ulusal Hikâyeler’inde İspanya Tarihi
Authors: HORTA María Jesús
Published: April 2021

Benito Pérez Galdós, Çağdaş İspanyol Edebiyatının en önemli yazarlarından biri olduğu gibi, aynı zamanda en üretkenlerinden de biridir ve en büyük başarılarını romanlarıyla elde etmiş olmasına rağmen edebiyatın hemen her türünde eser vermiştir. İlk iki eseri tarihî roman türündedir ve bu iki romanla kariyerinde bütün hayatı boyunca sürecek bir eğilimi başlatmıştır. 1873 ile 1912 yılları arasında, büyük bir seri oluşturan tarihî romanlar yayımlamış ve bunlara jenerik isim olarak Ulusal Hikâyeler (Episodios Nacionales) adını vermiştir. Bu seri, Çağdaş İspanya Tarihi’ni 1805 yılından başlatıp 1880’e kadar anlatmayı amaçladığı beş Dizi halinde 46 kitaptan oluşur. Galdós’a göre tarihî roman, Tarih’i açıklamanın, çekici ve anlaşılması kolay olan farklı bir yoludur. Bu tür roman, aynı zamanda tarihî olayların, resmî tarihten uzak ama halkın yaşantısına çok daha yakın olan ve Tarih’in önemli bir bölümünü oluşturan, daha sıradan ve gündelik hayatla ilgili yönlerini ortaya koymanın da ideal bir biçimidir. Onun eserleri sayesinde İspanya’da XIX. yüzyılda ve XX. yüzyılın başlarındaki siyasal ve toplumsal iniş çıkışları büyük ölçüde yeniden şekillendirebilmekteyiz. Bu yüzden Galdós, kendi kuşağının büyük İspanyol romancısı olmaktan da öte, bize o yılları anlatan en iyi kronikçidir. Ulusal Hikâyeler’i oluşturan her bir Dizi kendine özgü niteliklere sahip olduğu halde ve her bir kitabın kalitesi az çok farklı olmakla birlikte, bu Hikâyeler, o yıllardaki İspanya’yı, her tür okuyucunun inandırıcı ve kabul edilebilir görmesine yetecek kadar temsil edebilen ve son derece çeşitli karakterlere sahip şahsiyetlerin oluşturduğu bir yelpazeyi içerir. Öte yandan, hikâyeler ilerledikçe yazar aynı zamanda tekniğini ve üslubunu da değiştirmiş, bazı yenilikleri kullanmaya başlarken, ilk başlardaki düşüncelerinden de uzaklaştığını göstermiştir. Yine de yazarın bize anlattıkları temelde kurgusaldır, ancak hemen her Dizi’de hatırı sayılır miktarda tarihsel veriler yer almaktadır.
Muhasebe Meslek Mensuplarının Haksız Rekabet Algıları Üzerine Karaman İlinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: ERDEMİR Namık Kemal , KAZAK Mustafa
Published: April 2021

Günümüzde muhasebe meslek mensuplarının mesleki faaliyetleri içerisinde karşılaştıkları başlıca sorunlarından biri haksız rekabettir. Çalışmada muhasebe meslek mensuplarının muhasebe mesleğinde haksız rekabet kavram bilgisi, kavramın hukuksal sonuçları ile Türk Ticaret Kanunu (TTK) 4. kısmında yer alan haksız rekabete ilişkin oluşturulan haksız rekabet türleri hakkında bilgi düzeylerini saptama ve haksız rekabet sorununun çözümüne katkı sağlayabileceği düşüncesi ile haksız rekabetin mali nitelikteki uygulamaları ve meslek mensuplarının önerileri çalışmaya dahil edilerek, meslek mensuplarının görüşleri ortaya konmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri nitel analize uygun olarak hazırlanmış olup, örneklem grubu Karaman ilinde faaliyet göstermekte olan Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirler içerisinden seçilmiş on beş katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma metodu içerisinde yer alan amaçlı örneklem metotlarından biri olan kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi kullanılmış ve çalışmaya yönelik altı tema belirlenmiştir. Çalışma Nvivo paket programı ile desteklenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubu ile yapılan görüşmeler gönüllülük esası ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel verilerden elde edilen bulgulara göre, muhasebe meslek mensuplarının haksız rekabet kavram bilgisinin, hukuksal sonuçlarının ve TTK’da yer alan türleri hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların mali nitelikteki uygulamalarına yönelik ortak tutumu tespit edilmiş olup, haksız rekabet ile ilgili önerileri ayrı bir başlık altında değerlendirilerek sunulmuştur.
Improving the Writing Skills of EFL High School Learners through Alternative Methods of Assessment and Differentiated Instruction
Authors: Argyropoulou Theodora , – Nina Zafiri Makrina
Published: April 2021

The study described in this article investigated EFL writing in the 1st Grade of a State Junior High School. More particularly, the study examined whether the use of alternative assessment methods, such as self-assessment and peer-assessment checklists, in a differentiated class environment, can have a positive effect on learners’ writing skills. For the needs of this research an experimental and a control group were targeted. The teaching materials which were used in the research process were differentiated according to the principles of Differentiated Instruction and learners were assigned to write different writing genres.Findings revealed that differentiated instruction had an impact on the learners’ writings. However, there were limitations regarding the time that had to be allotted in the designing of the lessons and the instruction itself. Also, the instruction was limited to a small group of learners. However, the implications of the research brought to light the involvement of the learners in the assessment process.
Ética y educación en clave feminista
Authors: Ferrada Rau Rocío Nili
Published: April 2021

Este artículo indaga como se vinculan Feminismo, Ética y Educación, para entregar pautas de acción adecuadas para nuestra época. Se comienza analizando la deconstrucción de los estereotipos de género del proyecto patriarcal de la modernidad. Luego se pone en diálogo los pensamientos de variadas feministas posmodernas. Por último, se propone una educación con perspectiva tanto ética como de género que entregue una normatividad orientadora para la construcción de los nuevos sujetos, preservando el llamado ético a la igualdad y la posibilidad de elegir.
Guerra y muerte en la existencia del sujeto racializado: Una aproximación a través del concepto de colonialidad en la película los caminos del silencio (zurita, 1987)
Authors: Dumitru Ruxandra María
Published: April 2021

La noción de “guerra justa”, que se usó para justificar la colonización y el genocidio en las Américas, representa uno de los ejes centrales del concepto de colonialidad, que opera a todos los niveles de la existencia: en el ámbito del poder, en el epistemológico y en el ontológico. Es por eso que este patrón de poder, que se basa en la idea de raza, sobrevivió a los siglos y actualmente se hace presente bajo diferentes formas en los territorios que fueron colonizados, a pesar de que el colonialismo, como estructura administrativa, política y militar, desapareció como tal una vez que dichos territorios consiguieron la independencia.
A Pragmatic Study on Teachers’ Feedback in EFL Classroom in China
Authors: Liu Ying , Liu Xin , Zhang Yibei
Published: April 2021

EFL classroom teaching in China, no matter whether it is traditional one or a flipped one, is a dynamic communicative process by using English with the aim of learning it. The interactive discourse between the teacher and the student has its own pragmatic functions, especially the feedback given by the teachers which may influence the teaching and learning efficiency. In order to provide appropriate investigation resources, a corpus of 128,223 words with 36.65 hour-2199 minute real audiovisual college EFL classroom teaching transcripts is built. Taking the data of the resources as supporting evidence, this paper analyzes the pragmatic functions of EFL classroom feedback discourse, and proposes certain pragmatic strategies of increasing interactivity, which has certain pedagogical implications for EFL classroom teaching. 
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Sustainable Agriculture Research, Vol. 10, No. 2
Authors: Lee Joan
Published: April 2021

Sustainable Agriculture Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.

Sustainable Agriculture Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: sar@ccsenet.org

Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 2

Araya Ranok, Department of Applied Biology, Faculty Science and Liberal Arts, Thailand

Cristina B. Pocol, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj Napoca, Romania

Daniel L Mutisya, Kenya Agricultural & Livestock Research Organization, Kenya

Darwin Pangaribuan, Lampung University, Indonesia

Gunnar Bengtsson, Sweden

Inder Pal Singh, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Science University (GADVASU), India

Katarzyna Panasiewicz, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland

Khaled Sassi, National Agronomic Institute of Tunisia, Tunisia

Luciano Chi, Sugar Industry Research and Development Institute, Belize

Manuel Teles Oliveira, University Tras os Montes Alto Douro (UTAD), Portugal

Murtazain Raza, Subsidiary of Habib Bank AG Zurich, Pakistan

Ram Niwas, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University, India

Roberto José Zoppolo, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (Uruguay), Uruguay

Subhash Chand, Central Agricultural Research Institute CARI Port Blair, India
A Avaliação de Crianças Pré-escolares em Varas de Família: Práticas Periciais de Psicólogos Judiciários
Authors: Cattani Beatriz Cancela , Lago Vivian De Medeiros , Bandeira Denise Ruschel
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho almejou explorar a avaliação psicológica de crianças pré-escolares em Varas de Família no contexto forense brasileiro. Teve como objetivo compreender como são as práticas periciais de 12 psicólogos judiciários brasileiros no que tange à avaliação de crianças de 3 a 5 anos de idade inseridas em contextos de disputa de guarda e/ou regulamentação do direito de convivência. Buscou-se investigar quais são as técnicas psicológicas utilizadas por tais profissionais, as dificuldades e as vantagens do seu fazer, bem como o uso recursos como testes e protocolos por parte dos profissionais entrevistados. Realizou-se análise temática de entrevistas. Foi possível traçar um panorama de atuação de psicólogos peritos geograficamente representativo, visto englobar profissionais das cinco regiões brasileiras. A entrevista com crianças foi compreendida como sendo parte fundamental do processo de avaliação no contexto forense, apesar de carecer de instrumentos e diretrizes específicos para guia-la.
Participación en Instituciones de la Democracia Participativa: el aporte discriminante de variables sociopsicológicas
Authors: Sorribas Patricia Mariel
Published: April 2021

En el presente trabajo se identifican variables que discriminan entre personas que participan y quienes no participan en instituciones enmarcadas en una concepción participativa de la democracia que implican complejos comportamientos participativos. Se realizó un estudio por encuesta a mayores de 16 años (N = 663) en dos ciudades de Argentina (Córdoba y Villa María). El análisis discriminante permitió reconocer el aporte de actitudes ideológicas, información política movilizante, motivación, atribuciones causales internas, normas de ciudadanía y confianza política. Estos resultados son consistentes con los obtenidos en otros estudios que adoptan un enfoque psicosocial y variables similares. A su vez, permiten poner en cuestión el carácter democratizante e igualador de estas instituciones y justifican nuevas indagaciones que permitan establecer si se confirma esta tendencia y —a la par— avanzar hacia la comprensión de los factores que la condicionen.
Language Use and Professional Discourse as an Important Component of Forensic Anthropology
Authors: Michon Emily
Published: April 2021

Communication plays a vital role in the perception of forensic anthropology as a necessary and beneficial component ofsociety, and, as anthropologists, we are responsible for communicating in a way that is considered appropriate by the communities weserve. Consequently, understanding what constitutes “appropriate” and “inappropriate” language is an important component of forensicanthropology. Despite the importance of communication, classroom learning and professional training in forensic anthropology do notalways directly address language use. Using concepts from linguistic anthropology, the aim of this study is to determine what registersexist within forensic anthropology; how they are learned, understood, and communicated; the ways in which they compare to language usein other forensic disciplines; and why it is important to address professional language use in forensic anthropology. The term registerrefers to linguistic repertoire associated with particular persons and social settings, varying culturally with individuals and their socialpractices (Agha 1999). Data collected from an online questionnaire distributed to members of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences(AAFS) were used to analyze individual perceptions of language use in professional settings. Results show that register is affected bydemographic variation among professionals, audience, location, and professional experience. Registers that commonly appear includetechnical jargon, professional, respectful, and humorous language. This study concludes that language competency is vital in maintainingan ethical relationship with both public and professional communities, and that students and early professionals would benefit from a moredirect approach to learning the significance and use of language in forensic settings.
Experimental Formation of Marine Abrasion on Bone and the Forensic Postmortem Submergence Interval
Authors: Pokines James , Menschel Melissa , Mills Savannah , Janowiak Elena , Satish Reshma , Kincer Caroline
Published: April 2021

Human skeletal remains are frequently recovered from marine environments, where they have undergone months or years of immersion, and decomposition stage is no longer a possible method from which to estimate the postmortem submergence interval (PMSI). Over these longer PMSIs, a common taphonomic alteration that forms is the wearing and rounding of surfaces from marine abrasion, caused by repeated agitation in sediment or against rocks. Little is known about the timing of these changes and how to measure or score the degree of alteration. In a laboratory setting, multiple dry, defleshed bones of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were agitated in saltwater for varying intervals with abrasive sediment (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 days) and with rocks (5 and 12 days) using a laboratory tumbling device. These were compared to human remains cases from the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Boston, MA that had been in the Atlantic Ocean for known intervals. A five-stage (0–4) marine abrasion scoring system was devised for the taphonomic analysis of forensic cases from marine environments to allow for direct comparison among cases. A high degree of correlation between abrasion stage and known PMSI was detected.
Disclosures of ESG Misconducts and Market Valuations: Evidence from DAX Companies
Authors: Dziadkowiec Anna , Daszynska-Zygadlo Karolina
Published: April 2021

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors have become an important topic on capital markets amid an increasing interest in responsible investing. Despite this fact, public companies have been involved in a number of ESG misconducts in recent years, which were often against the interests of their stakeholders. In our research, we refer to stakeholder theory in order to show how disclosures of social misconducts against the companies’ stakeholders have affected market valuation of listed companies, which we treat as one of the measures of shareholders’ wealth. We conduct an event study on 235 ESG misconducts related to DAX companies. The data sample of ESG news was hand collected in a thorough content analysis in the period of 2000-2019. The main findings reveal that investors’ reactions were more severe for ESG news released after 2009 than before this date as illustrated by negative and significant cumulative average abnormal returns (CAARs) in different event windows, while before 2009 CAARs were insignificant. We also found out that investors reacted stronger to governance- rather than social or environmental news. Our results provide a guidance for listed companies on how ESG mismanagements might affect their market value, and for investors who intend to incorporate ESG factors in their investment decision processes.
The role and importance of internal control and internal audit in the prevention and identification of fraudulent actions in banks
Authors: Knežević Snežana , Živković Aleksandar , Milojević Stefan
Published: April 2021

Modern banks have a specific role and a whole range of functions of paramount importance, as financial institutions for granting loans, creating loans, mobilizing savings and economic development. In the financial sector, there is a growing number of people who are using increasingly innovative and creative ways of targeting all perceived weaknesses in banks and credit approval systems. The persons committing fraud have become increasingly sophisticated, which means that measures to prevent fraud must be constantly developed to ensure that they are able to deal with the threat. The fight against fraud is crucial for financial services institutions. This article aims not only to briefly describe the role of internal control and internal audit in detecting possible fraud in banks, as profit-oriented organizations in today's complex and highly changing business environment, but also to point out the advantages they have in the more efficient management of bank activities.