bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
China’s FDI under The Belt and Road Initiative in the EU
Authors: Sokolan Daria S.
Published: February 2022

The increasing role of China in the world economy every year turns attention to the foreign policy of the Chinese government. Chinas direct investments abroad are of interest today, especially given the fact that China has announced strategies and initiatives such as: Go Out, The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Made in China 2025 (MIC25). Moreover, the EU countries play a significant role in the regional diversification of Chinese investments abroad. Chinese investors have long stopped investing in all industries and countries, and have focused on most promising industries, mainly in developed countries. Today, one of the most ambitious projects in China is The Belt and Road Initiative, where the EU countries play a key role. In this regard, it becomes important to analyze Chinese investments in the New Silk Road projects in the EU countries. The purpose of the research is to identify the main industries and countries of greatest interest to China based on the analysis of the ten largest transactions of China within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative in the EU countries.
Çanakkale’nin Yenice ve Bayramiç İlçelerinde Su Ürünleri Tüketiminin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Selvi Kahraman , Kaya Burcu , Özdikmenli Tepeli Seda , Kandemir Gülcan
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada, Çanakkale’nin Yenice ve Bayramiç ilçelerinin demografik özelliklerine göre, su ürünleri tüketimini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, 2021 yılının Temmuz ayında basit tesadüfi örnekleme metodu kullanılarak, 320 (160+160) bireye yüz yüze anket uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, her iki ilçedeki katılımcıların, balık fiyatlarının normal olduğunu belirtmesine rağmen, balık eti tüketim tercihinin diğer beyaz et ve kırmızı etten sonra geldiği saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte balığın sıklıkla taze olarak tercih edildiği ve en çok sağlıklı olduğu için tüketildiği belirlenmiştir. İlçelerdeki balık tüketiminin en fazla sonbahar-kış mevsimlerinde ve ayda 1-3 kg olduğu, katılımcıların balık satın alma yerinin en çok pazar yeri olduğu ve pişirme metodu olarak en çok kızartmayı tercih ettiği belirlenmiştir. Yenice’deki katılımcılara göre (%19,4) yemesinin zor olması, Bayramiç’teki katılımcılara göre (%26,9) ise tadı ve kokusu, balık etinin tercih edilmemesindeki en önemli etken olarak tespit edilmiştir. Buna ilave olarak Yenice ve Bayramiç ilçelerinde tüketicilerin sırasıyla %35 ve %53,8 oranlarında balık haricindeki su ürünlerini tüketmediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca her iki ilçe için en fazla tüketilen deniz balığı türü hamsi, en fazla tüketilen tatlı su balığı türü alabalık olarak belirlenmiştir.
123 Ponteiros de Brasil
Authors: . Elilson
Published: February 2022

Neste texto, que intercruza características dos gêneros crônica e relato, desdobro em escrita o trabalho “123 ponteiros”, realizado em 2021. Concatenando performance, memória oral, produção serigráfica, arte postal e arte correio, o mote do trabalho era promover uma rede de contação de histórias sobre o Juquery, colônia psiquiátrica que teve o serviço de internação de permanência desativado no início de 2021, após 123 anos de funcionamento ininterrupto. No trabalho, o número 123, além de se referir a esse marco temporal, indica a quantidade de pessoas que receberam telefonemas, mensagens de voz ou foram interpeladas nas ruas de Franco da Rocha para partilhar ou ouvir memórias sobre o Juquery, como se cada participante fosse um ponteiro mobilizador da História sempre em curso. Enquanto descrevo as ligações e agrupo as falas das pessoas interlocutoras, sugiro reflexões sobre as noções de escuta e existência.
Perancang Sistem Smart Trolley untuk pasar modern
Authors: Wear Ali Sadikin , Anjani Dewi , Novianti Desi
Published: February 2022

Pasar modern juga merupakan pasar dimana penjual dan pembeli tidak melakukan transaksi secara langsung. Konsumen hanya melihat label harga pada unit kemasan produk, dan konsumen dilayani secara mandiri oleh tenaga penjual. Dengan banyaknya masyarakat yang lebih memilih berbelanja pada pasar modern mengakibatkan banyaknya konsumen yang datang, hal ini menyebabkan antrian panjang di kasir. Antrian dapat merugikan, dimana konsumen yang semula ingin mendapatkan kenyamanan dalam berbelanja menjadi terganggu karena harus mengantri. Namun jika ada terlalu banyak loket pembayaran dan kasir, itu akan memakan banyak biaya. Sebaliknya jika loket pembayaran atau kasir kurang maka akan terjadi antrian panjang yang juga akan menimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan, seperti kehilangan konsumen.  Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dibuatlah sistem pembelian barang yang dapat memindai data produk berupa QR code, dimana produk dapat dibayarkan langsung tanpa harus melalui kasir , sistem ini disebut dengan smart trolley. Diharapkan dengan diimplementasikan sistem ini, maka waktu untuk berbelanja lebih nyaman dan efektif.
Fingerprint Authenticity Classification Algorithm based-on Distance of Minutiae using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto , Madenda Sarifuddin , Sudiro Sunny Arief , Kusuma Tubagus Maulana
Published: February 2022

Fingerprint identification systems are vulnerable to attempted authentication fraud by creating fake fingerprints that mimic the live. This paper proposes method to detect whether a fingerprint is live fingerprint or fake fingerprint using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). We construct a features database of distances among minutiaes of fingerprints, where the distance calculation is based-on Euclidean Distance. Furthermore, the distance features database that has been constructed is classified using the CNN. CNN is a deep learning method designed for machine learning processes so that computers recognize objects in an image and this method has capability classifying an object. The numerical results have shown that the best accuracy achieves 99.38% when the learning rate is 0.001 with the epoch of 100.
Peran Subkultur Dalam Mendukung Komitmen Transformasi Organisasi (Pengukuran Budaya Organisasi Dengan Model Denison)
Authors: Yuniarti Endang , Kadiyono Annisa Lestari , Sulistiobudi Rezki Ashriyana
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menjelaskan secara empiris atas pengukuran budaya organisasi dengan model Denison terkait dengan subkultur dan transformasi organisasi pada divisi keuangan pada perusahaan telekomunikasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling. Responden-responden yang terpilih adalah karyawan organik dan non-organik yang telah bekerja selama lebih dari 2 tahun. Penelitian atas model Denison ini diuji dan dianalis dengan uji statistik non parametrik, Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa subkultur yang dimonitor dan diseleraskan dengan nilai utama perusahaan menguatkan budaya organisasi dan dapat mendukung kesuksesan transformasi organisasi.
Strategi Penerapan Flexible Working Arrangement Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Biro Kepegawaian Dan Organisasi Kementerian Perhubungan
Authors: Marina Marina , Noviati Marini Bekti , Nurbaeti Nurbaeti , Wati Irma , Santoso Sugeng
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the strategy for implementing flexible working arrangements at the Bureau of Personnel and Organization of the Ministry of Transportation during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is a mixed method design approach. The type of data used in this study is primary data that comes from interviews and filling out questionnaires, observations, documentation and is also supported by secondary data obtained from websites and related archives that can be accessed. This research was conducted at the Bureau of Personnel and Organization of the Ministry of Transportation. In this study, 85 employees participated in filling out questionnaires that were distributed.
Strategi Perencanaan dan Pelaksanaan dalam Pengadaan Subkontraktor untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja K3 pada Proyek Konstruksi Gedung
Authors: Kholida Lily , Ariffudin Rosmariani
Published: February 2022

Tingginya angka kecelakaan kerja pada industri konstruksi masih menempati posisi tertinggi di antara industri lainnya yang menyebabkan kinerja keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja menurun. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah keterlibatan banyak pihak, diantaranya adalah subkontraktor, dimana internal perusahaan ini masih memiliki manajemen yang kurang memadai. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pengadaan subkontraktor pada tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan yang mengacu pada PMBOK 2013 sebagai panduan dengan metodologi yang spesifik, agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey dan studi kasus. Data diolah dengan analisa statistik dan analisa faktor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini peningkatan kinerja K3 didominasi oleh faktor integrasi yang baik untuk memenuhi tuntutan kerjasama dalam aspek K3.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR CINEGRAM BERNARD TSCHUMI PADA PERANCANGAN YOGYAKARTA FESTIVAL CENTER
Authors: Pranata Tulus Setya , Yudhanta Widi Cahya
Published: February 2022

Ditetapkannya Yogyakarta sebagai kota destinasi MICE berkesempatan untuk mempromosikan event / festival budaya maupun non budaya yang berada di Yogyakarta. Calender of Event yang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah setiap tahunnya merupakan gerakan pemerintah untuk merespon event yang berkembang di Yogyakarta. Tetapi jika ditinjau dari aktivitasnya kegiatan event masih tersebar diberbagai daerah dan beberapa event tidak mempunyai tempat dan fasilitas yang memadahi untuk mengembangkan event, padahal jika ditinjau dari aktifitas MICE yang rutin digelar maka diperlukan fasilitas untuk mengembangkan event secara terpusat dan komperhensif. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan arsitektur Cinegram Bernard Tschumi. Beberapa data awal yang telah ditemukan pada survei awal, dikembangkan dalam survei lanjutan. Data-data tersebut kemudian diperdalam dan dikembangkan melalui serangkaian survei yang dilakukan berulang kali. Proses analisis merupakan bagian yang menyatu dengan proses observasi data. Dari proses ini kemudian dibangun konstruksi teori dari lapangan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam proses pengembangan diperlukan beberapa ruang sebagai fasilitas pertunjukan dan beberapa ruang penunjang event. Selain itu, agar event menjadi berkembang maka diperlukan ruang yang dapat memancing ide – ide baru dari masyarakat  untuk mengembangkan event kedepannya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah fasilitas pertunjukan seperti Festival Center untuk mengembangkan event di Yogyakarta dengan pendekatan arsitektur  Cinegram Bernard Tschumi.
EVALUASI SISTEM PENCAHAYAAN PADA PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL
Authors: Puni Kirana Dewinta , Nurwidyaningrum Dyah , Apriliansyah Cintya Triayu
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Kualitas pencahayaan adalahsalah satu faktor penting dalam kegiatan membaca. Gedung Perpustakaan membutuhkan tingkat pencahayaan sebesar 300 lux sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) sehingga para pemustaka dapat melakukan kegiatan membaca di Perpustakaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas pencahayaan pada sebuah gedung perpustakaan yang menerapkan konsep green building. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode komparasi dengan membandingkan hasil pengukuran dengan SNI. Pengukuran data dilakukan dalam kondisi pencahayaan kombinasi. Standar yang digunakan adalah SNI 03-2396-2001 tentang Tata Cara Perancangan Sistem Pencahayaan Alami pada Bangunan Gedung, SNI 03-6575-2001 tentang Tata Cara Perancangan Sistem Pencahayaan Buatan pada Bangunan Gedung dan Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta No.38 tahun 2012 tentang Panduan Pengguna Bangunan Gedung Hijau Jakarta. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kondisi pencahayaan kombinasi pada ruang baca sudah memenuhi SNI dan sudah menerapkan konsep green building pada sistem pencahayaan berdasarkan Panduan Pengguna Bangunan Gedung Hijau Jakarta. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan ruang baca memiliki persentase kesesuaian dengan SNI dalam kondisi kombinasi sebesar 80%. Faktor yang berpengaruh pada nilai tersebut adalah jarak bidang kerja dengan bukaan, penggunaan jenis lampu, pemilihan jenisarmaturdan perletakannya.  Kata kunci: Pencahayaan Perpustakaan; Area membaca; Perpustakaan Nasional Indonesia; Green Building; Pencahayaan Kombinasi.  ABSTRACT Lighting quality is one of the important factors in reading activities. The library building requires 300 lux illumination level by Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) so that the readers can do well-reading activities in a library. This research was conducted to determine the quality of lighting in a library building that implemented the concept of green building. The method used is a comparison method by comparing the measurement results to the SNI standard. Measurements are done in a combination of lighting conditions. The standards used are SNI 03-2396-2001 on Procedures for Designing Natural Lighting Systems in Buildings, SNI 03-6575-2001 on Procedures for Designing Artificial Lighting System in Buildings and Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta No. 38/2012 about Jakarta Green Building User Guide. The results of this study are a combination of lighting conditions in the reading room already meet the SNI and lighting system has implemented a green building concept based on Jakarta Green Building User Guide. The results showed that the entire reading room had a percentage of conformance with SNI in a combination condition is 80%. The factors that affect the value are the distance of the reading area with the openings, the use of the type of lamp, the selection of types and the layout of the armature.  Keywords: Lighting for Librarie; Reading area; National Library of Indonesia; Green building; Combination lighting.
Correlation dependences on quantitive signs in grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) accessions
Authors: Kosev Valentin , Vasileva Viliana
Published: February 2022

To assess the phenotypic and genotypic relationships among basic quantitative
indicators in grass pea the field experiment was performed in the Institute
of Forage Crops, Pleven, Bulgaria during the period of 2014-2016.
Correlation (r) and regression (R) analysis were applied. Six grass pea
accessions were used. For the most of the indicators, phenotypic
relationships were found slightly lower than the values of the coefficients
of their genetic correlations. The next phenotypic and genotypic correlation
coefficients were distinguished with significant medium to strong
relationships: fresh plant weight with: number of leaves (r=0.99; r=0.86;
r=0.88), fresh leaves weight (r=0.98, r=0.96, r=0.99) and fresh stems weight
(r=0.85; r=0.97; r=0.91); fresh leaves weight with: number of branches
(r=0.66; r=0.69; r=0.58) and number of pods (r=0.48; r=0.12; r=0.48); number
of branches with: fresh plant weight (r=0.52, r=0.69; r=0.62), number of
leaves (r=0.54, r=0.53; r=0.49) and fresh leaves weight (r=0.66, r=0.69;
r=0.58). Most significant effect for the formation of seed productivity
under the different conditions of the years of study have the signs of fresh
root weight (R=4.829; R=2.449; R=0.01), dry stems weight (R=0.369; R=0.507;
R=0.387), fresh leaves weight (R=0.297; R=0.101; R=0.097), fresh stems
weight (R=0.059; R=2.027; R=0.95) and number of pods (R=0.184; R=0.095;
R=0.052), but negatively exert a fresh plant weight (R= - 0.044; R= - 1.882;
R= - 1.017) and nodule number (R= - 0.04; R= - 0.03; R= - 0.034). In the
selection work the seed productivity can be increased by paying attention to
these signs.
Genetic distance of maize inbreds for prediction of heterosis and combining ability
Authors: Peric Sanja , Stevanovic Milan , Prodanovic Slaven , Mladenovic-Drinic Snezana , Grcic Nikola , Kandic Vesna , Pavlov Jovan
Published: February 2022

A panel of seven maize inbred lines belonging to Zemun Polje commercial pool
were genotypized using SNPs bead chip. 21 hybrids, developed according to
the half dialel mating design, were tested in the field together with inbred
lines per se. The goal of the study was to determine the genetic distance
among seven maize inbred lines and to establish whether there was a
significant correlation between the genetic distance among parental inbreds
and grain yield, specific combining abilities (SCA) and high-parent (HP)
heterosis for the grain yield. The inbred lines ZPL2 and ZPL4 with the
genetic distance of 0.487 were the most genetically distant parents, while
inbred lines ZPL1 and ZPL2 with the genetic distance of 0.191 were the
closest ones. Three subclusters of inbred lines were distinguished in the
dendrogram. Inbred lines ZPL5, ZPL6, ZPL3 and ZPL7 were grouped into the
first subcluster, while inbred lines ZPL1 and ZPL2, i.e. the inbred line
ZPL4 were grouped in the second, i.e. the third subcluster, respectively.
The values of the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient between the
genetic distance among inbred lines based on the SNP markers, and grain
yield, specific combining abilities (SCA) and high-parent (HP) heterosis
were positive and statistically significant. The highest correlation
coefficient was exhibited between the grain yield and high-parent (HP)
heterosis (0.93), and then between the genetic distance and the grain yield
(0.92) as well as between the genetic distance and high-parent (HP)
heterosis (0.91).
The occurrence of mycotoxins in sweet maize hybrids
Authors: Nikolic Milica , Srdic Jelena , Savic Iva , Zilic Sladjana , Stevanovic Milan , Kandic Vesna , Stankovic Slavica
Published: February 2022

The objective of the present study was to investigate the susceptibility of
maize hybrids to the natural mycotoxins contamination: aflatoxin total
(AFLA), deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenon (ZEA) and fumonisins (FB). Hybrids
were grown during two production years (2019 and 2020) in two locations.
Mycotoxin contamination of maize grains was evaluated in five sweet maize
hybrids. Contamination level of investigated hybrids of first cluster was
mainly by below average values of ZEA (all equal to zero) and DON. Hybrids
PK4 (S) 2020, PK6 (MS) 2020 and PK4 (MS) 2020 had below average values for
AFLA, while remaining treatments of this cluster have mostly elevated values
of this mycotoxin. Contamination level of investigated hybrids of second
cluster mostly had increased values of mycotoxins ZEA and DON and below
average values of AFLA. Samples did not contain fumonisins. Mycotoxin
contamination were significantly affected by hybrids and years. We have
established that DON and ZEA levels were influenced by the environmental
conditions. There were no significant effects of location on the level of
AFLA in the sweet maize hybrids. The variation in the properties of
mycotoxin content (DON) was significantly influenced by hybrids, and there
was no significance of hybrids x location interaction. Differences were more
expressed for the content of ZEA and AFLA compared to the content of DON.
Hybrid PK1 had the lowest content of DON, while it had the highest content
of ZEA. Mycotoxin analyses showed that in all tested hybrids, levels of
AFLA, DON, ZEA and FBs were below the maximum permissible levels stipulated
by the legislation of the European Union and the Republic of Serbia in maize
intended for direct human consumption. These results confirmed that the
susceptibility of hybrids is one of the important risks, in addition to
climatic factors, for the appearance of toxigenic fungi and their
mycotoxins. Genotype tolerance is very important as a preventive measure,
which indicates that breeders have to pay attention to it in sweet maize
breeding programs.
Finerenone in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes According to Baseline HbA1c and Insulin Use: An Analysis From the FIDELIO-DKD Study
Authors: Rossing Peter , Burgess Ellen , Agarwal Rajiv , Anker Stefan D. , Filippatos Gerasimos , Pitt Bertram , Ruilope Luis M. , Gillard Pieter , MacIsaac Richard J. , Wainstein Julio , Joseph Amer , Brinker Meike , Roessig Lothar , Scott Charlie , Bakris George L. , Investigators the FIDELIO-DKD
Published: February 2022

Objective: Finerenone significantly
improved cardiorenal outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and
type 2 diabetes (T2D) in FIDELIO-DKD. We explored whether baseline HbA1c
and insulin treatment influenced outcomes.

Research design and methods:
Patients with T2D, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) 30–5,000 mg/g,
estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 25–<75 mL/min/1.73 m2,
and treated with optimized renin–angiotensin system blockade were randomized to
finerenone or placebo. Efficacy outcomes included kidney (kidney failure,
sustained decrease ≥40% in eGFR from baseline, or renal death) and cardiovascular
(cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or
hospitalization for heart failure) composite endpoints. Patients were analyzed
by baseline insulin use and by baseline HbA1c <7.5% or ≥7.5%.

Results: Of 5,674
patients, 3,637 (64.1%) received insulin at baseline. Overall, 5,663 patients
were included in the analysis for HbA1c; 2,794 (49.3%) had baseline
HbA1c <7.5% (58 mmol/mol). Finerenone significantly reduced risk
of the kidney composite outcome independent of baseline HbA1c and
insulin use (Pinteraction
0.41 and 0.56, respectively). Cardiovascular composite outcome incidence was
reduced with finerenone irrespective of baseline HbA1c and insulin use
(Pinteraction 0.70 and 0.33,
respectively). Although baseline HbA1c did not affect kidney event
risk, cardiovascular risk increased with higher HbA1c. UACR reduction
was consistent across subgroups. Adverse events were similar between groups regardless
of baseline HbA1c level and insulin use; few finerenone-treated
patients discontinued treatment due to hyperkalemia.

Conclusion: Finerenone
reduces kidney and cardiovascular outcome risk in patients with CKD and T2D and
risks appear consistent irrespective of HbA1c levels or insulin use.
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Risk of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Pradhan Richeek , Yin Hui , Yu Oriana , Azoulay Laurent
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor
agonists (GLP-1 RAs) and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors,
separately, are associated with a decreased risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver
disease (NAFLD), compared with dipeptidyl peptidase-4
(DPP-4) inhibitors among patients with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We
assembled two new-user, active comparator cohorts using the United Kingdom
Clinical Practice Research Datalink. The first included 30,291 and 225,320 new users
of GLP-1RAs and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, respectively. The
second had 41,184 and 148,421 new users
of SGLT-2 inhibitors and DPP-4 inhibitors, respectively. Cox proportional
hazards models weighted using propensity score fine stratification were fit to
estimate hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of NAFLD. We
also determined whether the study drugs were associated with a decreased risk
of hepatic transaminase elevation within restricted sub-cohorts.

RESULTS: GLP-1 RAs were associated with a lower incidence of
NAFLD with a wide CI, compared with DPP-4 inhibitors (3.9 vs. 4.6 per 1000
person-years, respectively; HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.73-1.01). SGLT-2 inhibitors were
associated with a decreased risk of NAFLD (5.4 vs. 7.0 per 1000 person-years, respectively; HR 0.78, 95%CI 0.68-0.89). In the restricted sub-cohorts, both GLP-1 RAs and SGLT-2 inhibitors were associated with a decreased risk of
hepatic
transaminase elevation (HR 0.89, 95% CI 0.83-0.95 and HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.61-0.71, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS: SGLT-2 inhibitors, and possibly GLP-1 RAs, may be
associated with a decreased incidence of NAFLD and hepatic transaminase
elevation among type 2 diabetes patients.
Medium-term outcomes of extraarticular corrective osteotomy for slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Authors: Egiazaryan KA , Grigoriev AV , Ratjev AP , But-Gusaim AB , Sirotin IV
Published: February 2022

Despite the diversity of surgical options for slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), there is an ongoing search for the technique that would ensure a satisfactory outcome, stable fixation of bone fragments and a low rate of complications. The aim of this study was to improve the surgical technique for SCFE in patients with moderate and severe SCFE. The study included 52 children (16 girls and 36 boys) aged 10-15 years (the mean age was 13.2 years) with chronic severe (Krechmar’s stage III) stable (according to Loder’s classification) SCFE. The control group (n = 16) underwent a classic Imhauser procedure; the main group (n = 36) underwent a triplane osteotomy proposed by the authors of the study. The patients were examined prior to surgery and in the late follow-up period (the mean follow-up time was 4.7 years, ranging from 1 to 10 years). The procedure included a clinical examination, history taking, radiography to measure the slip angle and the severity of the slip, and the Harris hip score to assess hip function. After 4.7 years, both groups demonstrated an increase in the range of motion, in comparison with their preoperative results (p ≤ 0.05), good Harris hip scores (94 points in the main group and 81 points in the control group. Postoperative radiographs showed consolidation of the bone, recovery of the proximal femur anatomy. Leg length discrepancy improved significantly in both groups. The proposed technique for extraarticular osteotomy allows recovering the length of the affected leg, the anatomy and physiology of the hip joint, is simple and less traumatic.
Srednesrochnye rezul'taty vnesustavnoj korrigiruyushchej osteotomii bedra pri yunosheskom epifizeolize golovki bedrennoj kosti
Authors: Егиазарян К. А. , Григорьев А. В. , Ратьев А. П. , Бут-Гусаим А. Б. , Сиротин И. В.
Published: February 2022

Nesmotrya na mnozhestvo predlozhennyh metodov hirurgicheskogo lecheniya yunosheskogo epifizeoliz golovki bedrennoj kosti YUEGBK, prodolzhayutsya poiski varianta operacii, obespechivayushchej udovletvoritel'nuyu korrekciyu, stabil'nuyu fiksaciyu kostnyh fragmentov i nizkij uroven' oslozhnenij. Cel'yu raboty bylo usovershenstvovat' tekhniku lecheniya pacientov s YUEGBK sredne-tyazheloj stepeni. V issledovanie voshli 52 rebenka v vozraste 10–15 let (srednij vozrast 13,1), iz nih 16 devochek i 36 mal'chikov, stradayushchie YUEGBK tyazheloj stepeni (3-ya stadiya po klassifikacii Krechmara), hronicheskogo techeniya, stabil'nogo tipa (klassifikaciya Loder). Pacientam kontrol'noj gruppy (n = 16) vypolnena standartnaya operaciya po Imhauser, issleduemoj (n = 36) — avtorskaya trekhploskostnaya osteotomiya. Pacientov obsledovali do operacii i v otdalennye sroki (srednij srok nablyudeniya sostavil 4,7 goda (ot 1 do 10 let) s pomoshch'yu klinicheskogo metoda (sbor anamneza, ob"ektivnoe issledovanie), rentgenologicheskogo metoda (opredelenie stepeni soskal'zyvaniya i ugla soskal'zyvaniya), a takzhe oprosnika funkcional'nogo sostoyaniya (Harris hip score). V srednem cherez 4,7 goda v obeih gruppah otmecheno uvelichenie ob"ema dvizhenij v sravnenii s dooperacionnymi pokazatelyami (p ≤ 0,05), horoshie funkcional'nye pokazateli HHS (v issleduemoj gruppe — 94 balla, v kontrol'noj — 81 ball); na kontrol'nyh rentgenogrammah otmechena konsolidaciya kostnyh fragmentov s sohraneniem korrekcii proksimal'nogo otdela bedra, dlina konechnostej takzhe vosstanovilas' v obeih gruppah. Predlozhennaya vnesustavnaya osteotomiya pozvolyaet vosstanovit' dlinu konechnosti, anatomo-fiziologicheskie vzaimootnosheniya v tazobedrennom sustave, prosta v ispolnenii i menee travmatichna.
Successive Interference Cancellation using LSTM in MIMO
Authors: Kumar Raushan , Ranjan Dr. Nikhil
Published: February 2022

OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) is a wireless network methodology that sends multiple data streams across a particular channel while effectiently handling inter-symbol interference and enhancing frequency band available. And since the antenna is sending signals, evaluating the noise in a noisy channel is essential. This research aims into compressed sensing (CS) as a way to improve throughput and BER performance by transmitting additional data bits within every subcarrier frame whilst still limiting detector unpredictability. The Neuro-LS methodology is used in this study to generate a soft trellis decoding algorithm through channel estimation. Trellis decoding performs better BER, and DNN relying channel estimation outperforms BER, according to the findings.
Roland Barthes᾿s Scientific and Methodological Contribution to the Study of World Literature
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Solovieva Elena
Published: February 2022

Roland Barthes, a French philosopher and linguist, influenced the entire world philology. The basis of all his scientific works is the development of a methodology for studying a literary work, an important task of which is to establish the structure of the work. Barthes’s complements the formulated theoretical propositions with examples of the analysis of specific works, which are examples of structural analysis for literary researchers. Bartes’s scientific and methodological heritage is defined by three main concepts: structuralism, semiotics and linguistic symbolism, which are consubstantial concepts, closely related to each other. According to Barthes, structuralism, generated by the language model, appears as a type of creative practice consisting of the dismemberment of reality, and then of its reconstruction based on the analogy of the functions of the detectable units. Bulgakov᾿s work “The Master and Margarita” has never been subjected to structural analysis following the example of Bartes able to reveal its semiotic and symbolic meaning. The article is devoted to the structural consecration of the genre belonging of the work as a personal “diary” of the writer and the intentional interaction of two large narrative units that make up the intertext. Barthes’s semiotic structuralism helps to see the writer’s unique innovation in the narrative structure of the work, deep symbolism generated by biographical and historical sociology.
Koneski and World Slavic Studies
Authors:   University St. Cyril and Methodius, Mojsova Chepishevska Vesna
Published: February 2022

This text is a small contribution to the celebration of the great jubilee – 100 years since the birth of Blaze Koneski, who draws a map with the most important contacts he made with the world and especially with the Russian Slavists. It has been written and corresponded on several occasions, and parts of it have been read on several occasions: – at the opening of the First Winter School of ISMLLC (International Seminar on Macedonian Language, Literature and Culture) at UKIM, which was held from January 25 to February 5, 2021 at a distance (online) on the Zoom platform as director of this institution; – at the presentation of the round table on the topic: “Koneski – the bridge that connects the Macedonian and Russian Slavists” organized by RC (Russian Center) and ISMLLC at UKIM which took place on March 18, 2021 online (online) on the platform Zoom and – at the solemn event on the occasion of 45 years of study of the Macedonian language, literature and culture at the Faculty of Philology of the Moscow State University “M.V. Lomonosov”, as part of the annual program of the International Seminar on Macedonian Language, Literature and Culture (ISMLLC) at UKIM, realized within the Program of the event “2021 – A year in honor of Blaze Koneski” under the auspices of President Stevo Pendarovski, as well as the Ministry of Culture in cooperation with the Ministry of Education and Science.
The Semantics of Gift in the Serbian Language and Serbian Folk Culture
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Yakushkina Ekaterina
Published: February 2022

The paper studies the lexical expression of semantics of gift in Serbian dialects and the corresponding cultural tradition. The proto-Slavic and common Slavic word “dar” in the Serbian tradition is primarily associated with a wedding and the child birth. In contrast to this action, the Serbian semantic innovation “poklon” in dialects denotes a thing given away without any connection with any holidays. Apparently, this indicates that the common Slavic word “dar” originally had a sacred semantics and could not be used in secular contexts. The third type of gift, designated by the word “milošta”, is associated with the presents that do not have much value.
Borrowings from Latin in the Floronymic Systems of Polish, Russian and Ukrainian Languages
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shirokova Aleksandra
Published: February 2022

The article presents an analysis of the names of flowers in modern Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian languages, borrowed from Latin. Statistics illustrate the high representation of the studied nouns in the lexico-semantic groups “Names of flowers” in the all these three Slavic languages, as well as the significant number of interlanguage equivalents and correspondences recorded among them. The author described the features of the transfer of Latin names in recipient languages (such as lack of stability in some names, reflection of graphic features, grammatical transformations, changes in the word basics). Particular attention is paid to hybrid names presented both at the word-formation level and at the level of composite names; to names, which represent examples of a deep degree of adaptation of borrowing; to cases of borrowing Latin names that arose as a result of penetration into the botanical nomenclature of foreign-language names.
Theopolitical Imagination: What Can We Learn From the Postconciliar Church?
Authors: Vargas Juan Pablo Aranda
Published: February 2022

The aftermath of the Second Vatican Council saw the emergence of theopolitical imagination defending both radical conservative and progressive views. This article studies two such experiments, namely, Marcel Lefebvre’s rejection of the Council and liberation theology’s yearning for a solution, here and now, of poverty, understood as a sign of the Kingdom. I assert that both examples share a fundamental insight, that is, its yearning for a re-politicization of the church, a confusion between the immanent and transcendent axis of human existence. I suggest that what the church experienced in the 1960s is analogous to our political situation, where citizens are increasingly disappointed with democracies, and are thus siding with radical populist politics that use religious language to justify their programs.
La reivindicación de una ética existencial desde la perspectiva filosófica de Benjamin Fondane
Authors: Dobre Catalina Elena
Published: February 2022

La filosofía existencial de Benjamin Fondane gira alrededor del concepto de “conciencia infeliz”, a través de la cual el filósofo trató de recuperar las lágrimas ante la tiranía de la razón; el sufrimiento ante las certezas, la fe ante la ciencia; dando continuidad a las ideas de Kierkegaard, de Shestov o de Nietzsche, a los que consideraba sus maestros espirituales. Partiendo de los rasgos de esta filosofía existencial, caracterizada por la vivencia de un hiatus interior de la conciencia subjetiva, nos proponemos plantear la posibilidad de una ética existencial. Fondane nunca escribió una ética, pero detrás de su obra existe una profunda inquietud en este sentido que la expresa en diálogo con Kierkegaard, Shestov o Nietzsche, filósofos que se atrevieron crear una “transvaloración de los valores”; es decir, pensadores que se atrevieron cuestionar el significado profundo y verdadero de una vida ética.
Recent Research on the Perception of the Translating Profession
Authors: Łomzik Magdalena
Published: February 2022

This article presents the latest research on the perception of the translating profession from the bookTłumacz oczami społeczeństwaedited by Katarzyna Liber-Kwiecińska. The reviewed monograph includes articles that complement current research on the perception of the role and work of interpreters. The presentation of an introductory article concerning the identity of a court interpreter is followed by the results of the work conducted by six teams of young scientists; these studies can be divided into three groups. The former relates to the perception of the interpreter’s role by attorneysad litem, judges, and students of non-philologic faculties, and to the cooperation between interpreters and judges. The second group includes a study on the required education of translators among students of philologic and nonphilologic faculties. Finally, the last group contains research on the impact of the level of knowledge of a foreign language and the age of probants on the perception of the translating profession and the impact of the presence of an interpreter on the attractiveness of statements.
PENYULUHAN MANFAAT BUMBU MASAK SEBAGAI SUMBER ANTIOKSIDAN ALAMI MENJAGA KESEHATAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Hasanah Mauizatul , Hilma Hilma , Munarsih Ensiwi , Romsiah Romsiah , Martha Septiani
Published: February 2022

This community service activity for STIFI Bhakti Pertiwi lecturer was held by conducting outreach to the community, namely MTS Al-Hikmah teacher. Counseling about the benefits of cooking spices as a source of natural antioxidants is carried out to provide education to the public about the use of local fresh ingredients in maintaining a healthy body, especially during the pandemic. This activity is carried out online, with the delivery of material about the benefits of antioxidants for the body, sources of antioxidants, antioxidant cooking spices and thier benefits and chemical content. The result of this activity is that people gain knowledge about antioxidants and their sources in daily food ingredients. Implementing lecturers who also represent campuses have succeeded ini making counseling activities a campus communication medium in conveying knowledge to the public. This service activity is very beneficial for the community
KREATIVITAS “COOKING CAKE DAN CV” SEBAGAI SKILL DEVELOPMENT ANAK SEKOLAH KEJURUAN DI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Tambunan Novriani , Putri Malida
Published: February 2022

This service activity is motivated by the need for self-development of vocational school children after graduating from school. On this basis, it is very important to launch a competency improvement program for prospective graduates through several training activities and courses. The purpose of this activity is to facilitate group members to develop and achieve social change and goals as well as the desired benefits, namely by building skills and good cooperation between members through cooking cake training activities in self-development for these vocational school children. One of the activities that can be carried out by setting a priority program is holding cooking classes in the hope of increasing their skills and deepening their knowledge of economical and hygienic food and developing new soft skills (a program based on the common hobbies of group members). The method of implementing this activity is based on the theory in the Social Welfare Study Program, namely using the Mezzo level with intervention or a Group Work method or group approach (Based on the theory of Zastrow, 2004:50-54). The stages include the intake stage (building relationships), the assessment and intervention planning stage, the member selection stage, the group development stage, and finally the evaluation and termination stage (the stage of severing relations with the client/target group). The target of this activity is five Vocational High School (SMK) children who are doing practicum at the Social Service Office, Jl. Dahlia, Pematangsiantar City.KREATIVITAS “COOKING CAKE DAN CV” SEBAGAI SKILL DEVELOPMENT ANAK SEKOLAH KEJURUAN DI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR, SUMATERA UTARA
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA MASYARAKAT DALAM RANGKA MENEKAN SEBARAN COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN CISALAK KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Hendrawan Diana Irvindiaty , Fachrul Melati Ferianita , Hadisoebroto Rositayanti , Astono Widyo , Iswanto Bambang , Tazkiaturrizki Tazkiaturrizki
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly affected human life. Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) is a government program that needs to be implemented in the community. The implementation of PHBS can prevent the spread of the Corona Virus. This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to provide counseling regarding the implementation of PHBS as an effort to avoid the Corona Virus and to provide assistance for portable hand washing equipment to be used by the public in public places. The method used is counseling and training which is carried out partly online and partly offline with 75 participants from the community. The location of the counseling and training is divided into 2 (two) places, namely the Al-Amin Mosque, RW 12, Cisalak Village and the Cisalak Village Office Hall, Depok. The results of this PkM are getting public understanding about PHBS as an effort to prevent the spread of the Covid 19 Virus and the availability of a portable sink for washing hands as one of the requirements for implementing PHBS. 2 (two) units of handwashing wastel were handed over to the Mushola and the Cisalak Sub-District Office, which was a contribution from the PKM Team to the community.
Pengembangan Kawasan Pariwisata Kota Lama Tegal dengan Pendekatan Travel Cost Method
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Khairani , Situmorang Rahel , Ramadhani Anindita
Published: February 2022

Sektor pariwisata memiliki peranan penting terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah yang akan berdampak pada keberhasilan pembangunan daerah. Kawasan Pariwisata Kota Lama Tegal merupakan potensi kegiatan pariwisata kota yang seharusnya dapat berkontribusi pada pendapatan daerah sektor pariwisata. Pengelolaan Objek Daya Tarik Wisata seringkali mengalami keterbatasan dalam penyediaan sarana dan prasarana, sehingga dapat menyebabkan hambatan kontribusi kawasan wisata terhadap pendapatan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan arahan pengembangan kawasan pariwisata Kota Lama Tegal dengan menggunakan Travel Cost Method, yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi nilai ekonomi kawasan berdasarkan perhitungan total biaya perjalanan yang dikeluarkan oleh wisatawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ekonomi kawasan pariwisata Kota Lama Tegal berasal dari dua kawasan yaitu  Kawasan Alun-Alun dan Kawasan Balaikota Lama. Kawasan Alun-Alun memiliki nilai ekonomi kawasan lebih unggul dibandingkan Kawasan Balaikota Lama, karena komponen pariwisata yang lebih memadai dan Kawasan Alun-Alun lebih dikenal oleh wisatawan sebagai destinasi untuk berwisata di Kota Tegal. Arahan pengembangan bagi Kawasan Alun-Alun adalah untuk tetap mempertahankan dan memaksimalkan implementasi rencana pengembangan sistem kepariwisataan, sedangkan untuk Kawasan Balaikota Lama diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengelolaan Objek Daya Tarik Wisata dan dapat menyediakan sarana penunjang pariwisata untuk meningkatkan minat wisatawan.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Warga Desa Pantai Mekar Sebagai Pengaruh Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Di Kecamatan Muara Gembong, Bekasi
Authors: Rahim Fitri Mufliha , Situmorang Rahel , Ramadhani Anindita
Published: February 2022

Hutan mangrove merupakan sumber daya alam hayati yang memiliki keragaman potensi dan manfaat bagi kehidupan manusia. Pengembangan kawasan hutan mangrove, secara ekonomi, harus dapat meningkatkan ekonomi penduduk bersadarkan pemanfaatan beragam hasil/produk dan jasa ramah lingkungan yang bermuara pada kesejahteraan mereka. Ekowisata hutan mangrove ditujukan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian warga setempat, walaupun sampai saat ini belum dapat dikembangkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terkait manfaat ekowisata hutan mangrovevterhadap ekonomi masyarakat sekitarnya. Kawasan studi yang dipilih adalah Desa Pantai Mekar, Kecamatan Muara Gembong, Bekasi, yang ditetapkan sebagai kawasan ekowisata pantai sejak 2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis persepsi berdasarkan wawancara mendalam dengan 58 warga yang bertempat tinggal sekitar kawasan ekowisata hutan mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejak penetapan lokasi studi sebagai kawasan ekowisata, terdapat jenis kegiatan ekonomi sekitar ekowisata hutan mangrove, yaitu: warung kelontong, warung makan, pedagang ikan,dan industri rumah tangga), yang dipersepsikan oleh warga sekitar memberikan  manfaat ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini akan digunakan sebagai masukan bagi arahan pengembangan kawasan ekowisata hutan mangrove di kawasan studi.
PENGARUH PROSES PACK CARBURIZING – QUENCHING PADA KEKERASAN BAJA AISI 1020
Authors: Prayitno Dody , Hengki Siti Budi
Published: February 2022

Salah satu aplikasi baja AISI 1020 adalah sproket sepeda motor. Baja ini masuk kategori baja karbon rendah dan masih memiliki peluang untuk di tingkatkan kekerasan permukaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pack-carburizing yang dilanjutkan dengan pendinginan cepat (quenching) di dalam minyak goreng terhadap kekerasan Baja AISI 1020. Metode penelitian diawali dengan memotong Baja AISI 1020 menjadi 7 sampel. Sampel kemudian dibenamkan di dalam serbuk arang batok kelapa pada sebuah container baja (50 x 50 x 70 (mm)). Kontainer ditutup lalu dimasukkan dalam tungku untuk dipanaskan 900 oC selama 2 jam. Sampel lalu dikeluarkan dari timbunan dan langsung di quenching ke dalam minyak goreng. Sampel kemudian di uji kekerasan dan metalografi. Hasil penelitian. Pack-Carburizing yang dilanjutkan dengan quenching di dalam minyak goreng akan meningkatkan kekerasan permukaan baja AISI.”Struktur mikro baja AISI 1020 yang mengalami pack-carburizing-quenching akan berubah dari perlit-ferrit menjadi martensit.”Proses karburasi dengan pendinginan media udara normal akan meningkatkan kadar karbon dari 0,217% menjadi 0,769%, 0,967%, 0,936%. Proses karburasi dengan quenching minyak goreng akan meningkatkan kadar karbon menjadi 1,21%, 1,08%, dan 1,04%. Kesimpulan. Pack-carburizing-quenching akan meningkatkan kekerasan permukaan
ECO-ENZYME SEBAGAI REKAYASA TEKNOLOGI BERKELANJUTAN DALAM PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH
Authors: Wikaningrum Temmy , El Dabo Mia
Published: February 2022

Teknologi pengolahan air limbah khususnya untuk mengurangi konsentrasi amonia telah banyak dikembangkan, baik teknologi pengolahan secara biologi maupun kimia. Masalah teknologi tersebut pada umumnya membutuhkan biaya yang tinggi yang tidak sejalan dengan konsep keberlanjutan, apalagi menghasilkan limbah limbah B3 sebagai produk sampingannya. Untuk itu diperlukan alternatif rekayasa teknologi yang lebih berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi penggunaan eco-enzyme untuk mengurangi konsentrasi amonia dalam air limbah, sebagai alternatif teknologi rekayasa berkelanjutan. Hal ini dimungkinkan mengingat eco-enzyme terbuat dari air, bahan organik, dan gula merah atau molase , yang berarti semua bahan tidak mengandung bahan kimia dan residu berbahaya. Apalagi bahan organik yang digunakan bisa berasal dari sampah organik. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen skala laboratorium pada sampel air buatan, menggunakan eco-enzyme yang terbuat dari kulit dan buah nanas yang telah difermentasi selama 6 bulan dengan hasil pH = 3,36 dan tidak terdeteksinya adanya amonia. Pada sampel air dengan konsentrasi amonia awal sebesar 34,5 mg/L, hasil penurunan konsentrasi amonia  masing-masing sebesar  6,7%, 12,8%, 15,3% dan 25,2% pada pemberian eco-enzyme  secara berturut-turut dengan konsentrasi 2%, 6%, 8% dan 10%. Pada data konsentrasi amonia  yang mengalami penurunan dibandingkan dengan nilai awal, dilakukan analisis uji-t statistik menunjukkan nilai P (T<=t, two tail) sebesar 0,047 < 0,05, sehingga nilai penurunan tersebut signifikan karena kedua data tersebut berbeda nyata. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penurunan konsentrasi amonia meningkat dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi eco-enzyme yang diberikan pada sampel air dengan linieritas 97.3 %.