bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MATERNAL DIABETES LEADS TO VIOLATION OF THE STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF OFFSPRING CARDIOMYOCYTES IN POSTNATAL ONTOGENESIS
Authors: Zav'yalov Sergey N.
Published: May 2023

Often, women with diabetes mellitus give birth to children with diabetic fetopathy, which is characterized by a high incidence of defects in the development of the cardiovascular system. The aim of the study was an experimental analysis of the structural and functional features of the contractile cardiomyocytes of the left ventricle of 70-day-old adult offspring obtained from mothers with type I diabetes mellitus induced before pregnancy. Diabetes mellitus was modeled in adult sexually mature female rats using streptozotocin. The apex of the wall of the left ventricle of their sexually mature offspring was subjected to histological examination. The control group was animals obtained from mothers with uncomplicated physiological pregnancy. During the study, it was found that in experimental animals there is a decrease in the specific area of the parenchyma of the left ventricular myocardium with a simultaneous increase in the area of the stroma, a decrease in the number of contractile cardiomyocytes and their nuclear- cytoplasmic ratio, a significant decrease in the content of binuclear cardiomyocytes and the increase of accumulation of glycogen in them. The results obtained allow us to conclude that experimental type I diabetes mellitus in pregnant female laboratory rats causes a violation of the structural and functional formation of the contractile apparatus of the heart of their offspring and leads to persistent structural myocardial disorders in the late period of postnatal ontogenesis.
Termos de partes do corpo na língua Aikanã (Isolada)
Authors: Castro Maria Luiza de , Cardoso Valéria Faria
Published: May 2023

O artigo objetiva descrever aspectos formais e funcionais referentes à categorização linguística de termos de partes do corpo da língua Aikanã, considerando ser o domínio do corpo humano um foco ideal para a tipologia semântica, uma vez que o corpo é um universal físico e todas as línguas têm termos referentes às suas partes (Enfield; Majid; Staden 2006). A língua Aikanã, considerada geneticamente isolada, é falada na região do Guaporé, mais especificamente, junto à Terra Indígena Tubarão-Latundê, ao Sudeste de Rondônia. O corpus se constitui de dados primários resultantes da consulta a falantes da língua Aikanã, via e-mail, além de dados secundários, com termos extraídos, basicamente, do Dicionário de raízes da língua Aikanã (Silva 2012). A presente análise descritiva reconhece uma morfologia nominal Aikanã complexa envolvendo operações morfossintáticas decorrentes de processos como: incorporação nominal, nominalização, classificadores, afora observáveis processos de gramaticalização de termos de partes do corpo. Finalmente, apresentamos resultados que podem vir a contribuir com pesquisas comparativas dedicadas à investigação dos universais linguísticos.
Automação da modelagem BIM a partir de nuvens de pontos
Authors: Lopes Igor Tiago , Groetelaars Natalie Johanna , Checcucci Érica de Sousa , Amorim Arivaldo Leão
Published: May 2023

O surgimento de novas ferramentas que auxiliam no levantamento arquitetônico rápido e preciso, aliado à ascensão do uso de modelos Building Information Modeling (BIM) para edificações existentes tem impulsionado profissionais do setor da arquitetura e engenharia a buscar métodos para agilizar a modelagem e obter melhores resultados dentro dos seus fluxos de trabalho. Embora já conhecidos os potenciais do BIM para edificações existentes, a geração desse tipo de modelo ainda apresenta desafios. O uso de tecnologias de levantamento de dados 3D (como escaneamento a laser e fotogrametria) como base para modelagem BIM traz consigo a oportunidade de geração de modelos mais detalhados e precisos além de maior rapidez na aquisição de dados. Neste sentido, este artigo apresenta uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) com intuito de reunir e discutir os principais métodos e técnicas que têm sido utilizados para automatização do processo de modelagem BIM com base em nuvens de pontos. Buscou-se os trabalhos publicados em bases de dados especificas durante o período compreendido entre 2015 e 2021. Além da análise bibliométrica, foi realizada uma análise qualitativa na qual os artigos foram classificados de forma a enquadrar todos os trabalhos selecionados. A partir da RSL, verifica-se diferentes ferramentas e processos que se complementam, mas que ainda requerem interação humana, seja para selecionar trechos da nuvem de pontos, fazer a associação com elementos construtivos ou ainda complementar o modelo de modo interativo.
Estudo propositivo de modelo para melhoria da qualidade em depósitos de memória técnica em Biblioteca digital implementada em DSpace
Authors: Maia Maria Aniolly Queiroz , Coneglian Caio Saraiva , Shintaku Milton
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Uma das formas de disseminação de memória técnica se dá por meio das Bibliotecas Digitais do governo. Esses ambientes de informação podem ser desenvolvidos e customizados a partir de variados softwares. No Brasil, o DSpace é um dos principais sistemas utilizados na criação de Bibliotecas Digitais e Repositórios Institucionais, oportunizando assim a representação, disseminação, acesso e uso das informações disponibilizadas a partir dessas ferramentas. Diante de tal relevância, as informações disponíveis nesses ambientes de informação necessitam ser de qualidade, com vistas a garantir inúmeras contribuições para as organizações, assim como para seus usuários. Objetivo: Considerando a necessidade de garantir a qualidade das informações disponíveis em Bibliotecas Digitais, este estudo tem como objetivo propor um modelo para fomentar a melhoria da qualidade dos depósitos de memória técnica em bibliotecas digitais implementados a partir do DSpace. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa e de natureza descritiva, que faz uso da técnica de levantamento bibliográfico em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais. Resultados: Com base no levantamento bibliográfico foi possível a proposição do modelo de avaliação da qualidade dos depósitos em Bibliotecas Digitais desenvolvidas a partir do DSpace, apresentando assim contribuições para melhoria da qualidade da informação disponível nesses ambientes tão relevantes para a disseminação do conhecimento. Conclusão: O modelo proposto permitirá aos interessados avaliar a qualidade dos depósitos realizados em Bibliotecas Digitais, especialmente as criadas por meio do software DSpace.
Minimally invasive approaches to intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Adams Alexandra M. , Tran Cao Hop S.
Published: May 2023

While the incidence of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is increasing, few patients are surgical candidates, and recurrence rates remain high. Surgical resection remains the only potential curative therapy for ICC, and many retrospective cohorts have demonstrated comparable short-term and long-term outcomes between open, laparoscopic, and robotic liver resection (RLR) for ICC. However, rates of lymphadenectomy remain low amongst all groups, especially in laparoscopic approaches, despite its role in prognostication and therapeutic management. RLR may offer many of the short-term benefits of laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) and facilitate adequate lymphadenectomy while also increasing the ability to access posterosuperior segments and perform major hepatectomies.
Nonlinear hierarchical control for four-wheel-independent-drive electric vehicle
Authors: Chen Xiang , Qu Yuan , Cui Taowen , Zhao Jin
Published: May 2023

As under-constrained systems, four-wheel-independent-drive (4WID) electric vehicles have more driving degrees of freedom. In this context, reasonable control and distribution of driving or braking torque to each wheel is extremely important from the vehicle safety perspective. However, it is difficult to provide the optimal wheel torque because of the time-varying characteristics and typical over-actuated nature of the system. In light of these challenges, a novel hierarchical control scheme comprising a top- and bottom-level controller is proposed herein. First, for the top-level controller, a time-varying model-predictive-control (TV-MPC) controller is designed based on an extended 3-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) reference vehicle model. The total driving force and additional yaw moment can be obtained using the TV-MPC. Second, for the bottom-level controller, the torque expression of each wheel is determined using the equal-adhesion-rate-rule -based algorithm. The co-simulation results obtained herein indicate that the proposed control scheme can effectively improve vehicle safety.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI AREA PELABUHAN BUNATI PT. BORNEO INDOBARA KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU
Authors: Delya Vina , Kadir Syarifuddin , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Rusmayadi Gusti
Published: May 2023

The research was conducted in Bunati Village which is located in Tanah Bumbu Regency. The research method used is quantitative. Data collection was carried out by measuring the levels of TSP, CO, and Fe in clean water at 3 research locations in Bunati Village and measuring public health using a respiratory disorder questionnaire, a skin disease questionnaire, and peripheral oxygen saturation. The results of the analysis of the levels of TSP, CO, and Fe in clean water at 3 research location points showed that they were below the environmental quality standards with TSP values (µg/Nm3) : (1) 38 (II) 41 (III) 77, CO (ppm): 115, and Fe of clean water (mg/L): 0.018. The results of the respiratory disorder questionnaire showed that an average of 67.74% of the people indicated respiratory problems, while for SpO2 the average community was 97.4% and for complaints related to skin diseases from 93 respondents there were no people who complained of skin diseases. Pearson correlation test results between TSP levels and respiratory disorders are above the value of α (0.061), which means there is no relationship between TSP levels and respiratory disorders, as well as CO and SpO2 as well as Fe levels in well water and skin disorders also show no results. significant relationship. An alternative solution to the problem that can be done is the company can use technology such as Automatic Water Sprinkle by installing HDPE pipes in the Port concession area.This study concluded that the results of the analysis of the quality of the environment in Bunati Village indicated that it was in good condition. Based on the results of measurements of TSP, CO, and Fe in water all are still below environmental quality standards, which means that the coal port activity has no significant impact on the environment and the people of Bunati Village.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM ADAT BANJAR BAANTARAN JUJURAN (LANGUAGE POLITENESS IN THE TRADITIONAL BANJAR BAANTARAN JUJURAN)
Authors: Yati Rohmi
Published: May 2023

AbstractPolite Language in the Traditional Banjar of Baantaran Jujuran. This study aims to describe the form, strategy and function of polite language in communication between jujuran deliverymen and jujuran recipients. The type of research conducted in this research is qualitative research. The object of this research is the introductory speech of jujuran introduction and jujuran recipient in the traditional Banjar of baantaran jujuran. Data obtained through recording, and field notes. The data obtained were analyzed in three stages, namely (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion/verification. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be seen that in the Banjar baantaran jujuran tradition there are forms, strategies and functions of politeness. The speakers in this traditional show polite language through choosing the right words according to the culture of the Banjar people and according to the context when the speech occurs, speakers use subtle expressions, use fences and use honorific words.Key words: form, strategy, function, language politeness, Banjar customAbstrakKesantunan Berbahasa dalam Adat Banjar Baantaran Jujuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan wujud, strategi dan fungsi kesantunan berbahasa dalam komunikasi antara pengantar jujuran dengan penerima jujuran. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah  penelitian kualitatif. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah tuturan pengantar jujuran dan penerima jujuran dalam tradisi adat Banjar baantaran jujuran. Data diperoleh melalui perekaman, dan catatan lapangan. Data-data yang didapatkan dianalisis melalui tiga tahap, yaitu (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data,  dan (3) penyimpulan/ verifikasi. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa di dalam tradisi Banjar baantaran jujuran terdapat wujud, strategi dan fungsi kesantunan. Para penutur dalam tradisi adat ini menunjukkan kesantunan berbahasa melalui pemilihan kata yang tepat sesuai budaya masyarakat Banjar dan sesuai dengan konteks pada saat pertuturan terjadi, penutur menggunakan ungkapan halus, menggunakan pagar dan menggunaan kata honorifik.Kata-kata kunci: wujud, strategi, fungsi, kesantunan berbahasa, adat Banjar
STRUKTUR PEMENTASAN DAN NILAI BUDAYA TRADISI LISAN BAPANDUNG (STAGING STRUCTURE AND CULTURAL VALUES OF THE ORAL TRADITION OF BAPANDUNG)
Authors: Fajariyanto M. Maulana
Published: May 2023

AbstractStaging Structure And Cultural Values Of The Oral Tradition Of Bapandung. The purpose of this study is to describe the structure of the performance of bapandung and to describe the cultural values rooted in society that reflect the dignity and quality of human life. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation techniques and interview techniques. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that staging structure of the oral tradition of bapandung  consists of , namely: Premise, Character, Plot (protasis, epitasio, catastasis, and catastrophe). The cultural values of the oral tradition of bapandung, include: (1) Human relationship with God; (2) Human relations with nature; (3) Human relations with the community; (4) Human relations with humans; and (5) Human relations with oneself.Keywords: Staging Structure, Cultural Values, Oral Tradition, Folk Thetatre, Bapandung. AbstrakStruktur Pementasan dan Nilai Budaya Tradisi Lisan Bapandung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan struktur pementasan pertunjukan bapandung serta mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai budaya yang berakar dari masyarakat yang mencerminkan harkat dan kualitas hidup manusianya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi dan teknik wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur pementasan tradisi lisan bapandung terdiri atas 3, yaitu: premise, character, plot (protasis, epitasio, catastasis, dan catastrophe). Nilai budaya tradisi lisan bapandung antara lain: (1) Hubungan Manusia dengan Tuhan; (2) Hubungan manusia dengan alam; (3) Hubungan manusia dengan masyarakat; (4) Hubungan manusia dengan manusia; dan (5) Hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri.Kata-kata Kunci: Struktur Pementasan, Nilai Budaya, Tradisi Lisan, Teater Rakyat, Bapandung
REPRESENTASI SOSIALISME DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER (SOCIALISM AS REFLECTED IN PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER’S NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA)
Authors: Akbar Jihaduddin
Published: May 2023

AbstractSocialism As Reflected In Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Novel Bumi Manusia. Literature use to bring out the deepest desire of a writer. Literature appear as result of inner turmoil of a writer who try to see the world from his point of view, then literature be a messenger to public. Pramoedya Ananta Toer as a writer try to inculcate his wild ideas in to a brilliant creation be entitled Bumi Manusia. In Buru Tetralogy, this novel is a beginning of seeding the maturity of character named Minke, learning process, seeking knowledge, and sharpen his mind. describe the representation of socialism in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using genetic structuralism as a technical analysis. The data sources of this research come from sentences that represent socialism in the fields of education, law, and gender in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Overall, incident in Bumi Manusia Novel is protest form to colonial injustice practice in Hindia Belanda.Key words: reflected, genetic-structuralism, socialism, education, law, genderAbstrakRepresentasi Sosialisme dalam Novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Sastra muncul sebagai hasil pergolakan batin seorang sastrawan yang mencoba melihat dunia dari sudut pandangnya, sastra kemudian menjadi penyampai pesan pada masyarakat. Pramoedya Ananta Toer sebagai seorang sastrawan mencoba menanamkan gagasan-gagasan liarnya ke dalam salah satu karya cemerlang berjudul Bumi Manusia. Dalam Tetralogi Buru, novel ini merupakan awal penyemaian kedewasaan tokoh Minke, proses belajar, mencari ilmu pengetahuan, serta menajamkan pikiran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi sosialisme dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan strukturalisme genetik sebagai teknis analisis. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari kalimat-kalimat yang merepresentasikan sosialisme dalam bidang pendidikan, hukum, dan gender pada pada novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Secara keseluruhan kejadian-kejadian dalam novel Bumi Manusia merupakan bentuk protes pada praktik ketidakadilan kolonial di Hindia Belanda.Kata-kata kunci: representasi, strukturalisme-genetik, sosialisme, pendidikan, hukum, gender
STILISTIKA PUISI BERTEMA KEHIDUPAN PADA ANTOLOGI PUISI “MALAM INI AKU AKAN TIDUR DI MATAMU” KARYA JOKO PINURBO (STILISTICS OF LIFE THEMED POETRY IN POETRY ANTHOLOGIES “MALAM INI AKU AKAN TIDUR DI MATAMU” BY JOKO PINURBO)
Authors: Silitonga Super Sumanto
Published: May 2023

AbstractStylistics of Life Themed Poetry in Poetry Anthologies "Malam Ini Aku Akan Tidur di Matamu" by Joko Pinurbo. This study aims to describe the stylistic aspects of life-themed poetry in the book “Malam Ini Aku Akan Tidur di Matamu” by Joko Pinurbo. The method used is descriptive with a stylistic approach. The steps of data analysis are grouping data based on stylistic aspects, analyzing stylistic forms, describing stylistic forms, and concluding the results of the analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are stylistic aspects which include the repetition of melodious sounds, diction aspects that explain the achievement of the poetic effect, the image aspect describes the object of action, feelings, thoughts, ideas, statements in every sensory experience, and the figurative aspect explains the poetics of poetry. This is related to Joko Pinurbo's writing style in his works such as poetry, namely that he is known to be good at using and processing images that refer to everyday events and objects with fluid language. This is in accordance with his poetry which contains reflection and absurdity. He also likes to play with the unique Indonesian words so that his work looks different from the works of other poets in general.Keywords: poetry stylistics, rhyme, diction, imagery, figure of speechAbstrakStilistika Puisi Bertema Kehidupan pada Antologi Puisi “Malam Ini Aku Akan Tidur di Matamu” Karya Joko Pinurbo. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan aspek stilistika puisi bertema kehidupan pada buku Malam Ini Aku Akan Tidur di Matamu karya Joko Pinurbo. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan stilistika. Langkah analisis data yakni mengelompokkan data berdasarkan aspek stilistika, menganalisis bentuk stilistika, mendeskripsikan bentuk stilistika, dan menyimpulkan hasil analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat aspek stilistika yang meliputi pengulangan bunyi yang merdu, aspek diksi yang menjelaskan ketercapaian efek puitis, aspek citraan menggambarkan objek tindakan, perasaan, pikiran, ide, pernyataan dalam setiap pengalaman indera, dan aspek majas menjelaskan kepuitisan pada puisi. Ini berkaitan dengan gaya kepenulisan Joko Pinurbo dalam karyanya seperti puisi, yakni beliau terkenal piawai menggunakan dan mengolah citraan yang mengacu pada peristiwa dan objek sehari-hari dengan bahasa yang cair. Hal ini sesuai dengan puisinya yang mengandung refleksi dan absurditas. Beliau juga gemar memainkan keunikan kata-kata bahasa Indonesia sehingga membuat karyanya terlihat berbeda dengan karya penyair lain pada umumnya.Kata-kata kunci: stilistika puisi, rima, diksi, citraan, maja
PEMEROLEHAN PERTANYAAN MANA? (STUDI KASUS PADA MZ, ANAK LAKI-LAKI USIA 2 TAHUN 8 BULAN SAMPAI 3 TAHUN) (THE ACQUISITION OF WHERE QUESTION? (CASE STUDY ON MZ, BOYS AGED 2 YEARS 8 MONTHS TO 3 YEARS))
Authors: Rafiek Muhammad
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe Acquisition of Where Question? (Case Study on MZ, Boys Aged 2 Years 8 Months To 3 Years. Research on where question by boys has not been done much by researchers. Therefore, this study is a study of where question to obtain in boys. This study aims to describe and explain where question was obtained by MZ from the age of 2 years 8 months to 3 years. This study uses the theory of the early speech stage of children from Steinberg et al. (2001) and the theory of question words where Hoff (2009), Klima & Bellugi (1966), Lust (2006), Lightbown & Spada (2006), and Yule (2015). This research method is a qualitative descriptive method with a longitudinal approach. The result of this study was that a pattern of obtaining which question was found in boys named MZ aged 2 years 8 months to 3 years. Which question pattern is which question word + subject + where + ? and which question word + subject +?. The findings of the question pattern in this MZ turned out to be in accordance with the theory of the initial utterances of the children of Steinberg et al. (2001), namely at the telegraphic stage. Telegraphic utterances are two- and three-word utterances. In addition, in this study it was also found that MZ could only pronounce his suffix eloquently at the age of 3 years.Keywords: question, where, speech patterns, telegraphic utterances, boysAbstrakPemerolehan Kalimat Tanya Mana? (Studi Kasus pada MZ, Anak Laki-Laki Usia 2 Tahun 8 Bulan sampai 3 Tahun). Penelitian mengenai pertanyaan mana oleh anak laki-laki belum banyak dilakukan oleh para peneliti. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pemerolehan pertanyaan mana pada anak laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tentang pemerolehan pertanyaan mana oleh MZ dari usia 2 tahun 8 bulan sampai 3 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori tahap tuturan awal anak dari Steinberg et al. (2001) dan teori kata tanya mana Hoff (2009), Klima & Bellugi (1966), Lust (2006), Lightbown & Spada (2006), dan Yule (2015). Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan longitudinal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukan pola pemerolehan pertanyaan mana pada anak laki-laki bernama MZ berusia 2 tahun 8 bulan sampai 3 tahun. Pola pertanyaan mana adalah kata tanya mana + subjek + mana + ? dan kata tanya mana + subjek +?. Temuan pola pertanyaan pada MZ ini ternyata sesuai dengan teori tuturan awal anak dari Steinberg et al. (2001), yaitu pada tahap telegrafik. Tuturan telegrafik adalah tuturan-tuturan dua dan tiga kata. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa MZ baru bisa mengucapkan akhiran -nya secara fasih pada usia 3 tahun.Kata-kata kunci: pertanyaan, mana, pola, tuturan telegrafik, anak laki-laki
Reducing EFL Learners’ Speaking Anxiety through Selective Error Correction and Group Work
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: May 2023

This quantitative study aimed to examine the level of speaking anxiety experienced by second-year high-school Acehnese EFL learners in their oral performance in L2 classroom and to investigate the attempt to lower their anxiety through the implementation of selective error correction and group work. The Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Scale (Horwitz et al., 1986) was used as a means to survey and evaluate the learners’ speaking anxiety, and their oral performance was assessed through speaking performance rubric as adopted from Ismailia (2021) before and after the learners’ exposure to selective error correction and group work. The findings showed that a high level of speaking anxiety was found in the majority of the learners, and that the use of selective error correction and group work for the treatment of speaking anxiety overall resulted in the learners’ improved performance in their oral task. The findings highlighted the needs to create a positive and supportive educational environment that stimulates learners to freely experiment with L2 and to establish close-knit learning communities that promote authentic interactions in L2 and provide opportunities to be more engaged in oral language use.
MORAL VALUE OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN "MULAN 2020" MOVIE
Authors: Kaka Emilia Derodat Lero , Gde Nova Ida Bagus
Published: May 2023

This research deals with the main character moral value in “mulan 2020” movie. This research aims to analyze the main character moral value and types of the moral value conveyed by the main character. The research subject of this study was the main character in the Mulan 2020 movie as Mulan. The data was taken from the scenes and the scripts conveyed by the main character consisting of the moral value. The data were analyzed using the theory proposed by Linda and Eyre (1993). The data collecting procedure of this study was observation. The data were observed using note-taking techniques to identify and analyze the data. Data were analyzed using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. The result of this study showed that researchers found some moral values and types of moral values conveyed by the main character in the “Mulan 2020” movie.
RENDEMEN DAN KUALITAS MINYAK SEREH WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus) BERDASARKAN KESEGARAN BAHAN
Authors: Parman Parman , Satriadi Trisnu , Hamidah Siti
Published: May 2023

Citronella oil is one of the essential oils that has the potential as an export commodity in the agribusiness sector. This essential oil has a good market and strong competitiveness in foreign markets. This study aims to analyze the yield and quality of citronella oil (Cymbopogon nardus L) based on the freshness of the materials in Langkaras Mountain, Tebing Siring Village, Bajuin District, Tanah Laut Regency. This research was conducted at the NTFP Quality Testing Laboratory. Citronella plant samples taken from the Tebing Siring area, Pelaihari, were 3 years old. Citronella leaves are steamed for 6 hours. Essential oil testing used organoleptic test parameters, refractive index values, and essential oil yields, and analyzed using simple RAL analysis. The results of this study indicate that the freshness of different ingredients also produces different yields, the longer the air drying time of the ingredients, the higher the yield of citronella oil. Testing the quality of citronella oil in this study with four (4) conditions of freshness of different materials capable of producing an odor in accordance with the characteristic of citronella oil and the color of the oil from the distillation is yellow, and has an average refractive index value of 1.46 . Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L) oil produced from each treatment in accordance with SNI 06-3953-1995.Salah satu minyak atsiri yang berpotensi sebagai komoditi ekspor di sektor agribisnis ialah minyak sereh wangi. Di pasaran luar negri minyak sereh memiliki daya saing kuat dipasaran internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis rendemen dan kualitas minyak sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L) berdasarkan kesegaran bahan di Gunung Langkaras Desa Tebing Siring Kecamatan Bajuin Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengujian Mutu HHBK. Sampel tanaman sereh wangi yang diambil dikawasan Tebing Siring, Pelaihari berumur 3 tahun. Daun sereh wangi dilakukan distalasi uap atau kukus selama 6 jam. Pengujian minyak atsiri menggunakan parameter uji organoleptik, nilai indeks bias, dan rendemen minyak atsiri, serta dianalisis menggunakan analisis RAL sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari kesegaran bahan yang berbeda juga menghasilkan rendemen yang berbeda, semakin lama waktu pengeringan udara terhadap bahan maka rendemen yang dihasilkan dari minyak sereh wangi juga semakin tinggi. Pengujian kualitas minyak sereh wangi dalam penelitian ini dengan empat (4) kondisi kesegaran bahan yang berbeda mampu menghasilkan bau sesuai dengan khas minyak sereh wangi dan warna minyak dari hasil destilasi tersebut berwarna kuning, serta memiliki nilai rata-rata indeks bias yaitu sebesar 1,46. Hasil dari setiap perlakuan minyak sereh wangi menyesuaikan dengan SNI 06-3953-1995
KAJIAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS KESESUAIAN KAWASAN DI PANTAI PULAU POMBO KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Puttileihalat Maya M. S , Lelloltery Henderina , Tuhumury Andry
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to known the suitability of the coastal area for beach ecotourism activities on Pombo Island. The research method used is a survey method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, which was divided into two observation stations by observing and interviewing the community. Observations were made on the characteristic conditions of the beach using several parameters related to the suitability of beach tourism. The analytical method used is the analysis of the tourism suitability index (IKW). The results showed that the indeks of suitability of beach tourism on Pombo Island, at two observation stations, station 1 and station 2, that is "Very suitable" category for beach tourism, because it has a tourism suitability index (IKW) of more than 80%. with the following details, is the IKW at station 1 is 88.10% and the IKW at station 2 is 95.24%. Thus it can be concluded that the beaches of Pombo Island can be very suitable for beach tourism activities.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kesesuaian kawasan pantai untuk kegiatan ekowisata pantai di Pulau Pombo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, yang terbagi menjadi dua stasiun pengamatan, dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan masyarakat. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap kondisi karakteristik pantai menggunakan beberapa parameter yang berhubungan dengan kesesuaian wisata pantai. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis indeks kesesuaian wisata (IKW). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks kesesuaian wisata pantai di pulau pombo, pada dua stasiun pengamatan yaitu stasiun 1 dan stasiun 2 termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat sesuai” untuk wisata pantai karena memiliki indeks kesesuaian wisata (IKW) lebih dari 80 % dengan rincian sebagai berikut yaitu IKW pada stasiun 1 adalah 88,10 % dan IKW pada stasiun 2 adalah 95,24 %. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pantai pulau Pombo dapat sangat sesuai untuk kegiatan wisata pantai
PERLINDUNGAN FLORA DAN FAUNA OLEH MASYARAKAT DAYAK MERATUS DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Depriyanti Olivia Pascallina , Kissinger Kissinger , Soendjoto Mochamad Arief
Published: May 2023

The Dayak Meratus Mountains community believes that forests and customary lands are able to provide them with a good livelihood, so that customary rules provide protection for forest components in the form of flora and fauna. This study aims to analyze the species of flora and fauna that are protected by the Meratus Dayak community. The research location is in the village of Hinas Kiri, South Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan. The research method was carried out by semi-structured interviews with several selected informants. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and presented in narrative and tabular form. The results showed that there were 8 species of flora protected by adat, namely Agathis dammara, Aquilaria malaccensis, Ficus benjamina, Dipterocarpus retusus, Baccaurea macrocarpa, Eusideroxylon zwageri, Nephelium mutabile and Eurycoma longifolia and 14 species of flora protected by adat, namely proboscis Nasalis larvatus, Lutra lutra, Ursus arctos, Varanus salvator, Pteridophora alberti, Anorrhinus galeritus, Tragulus kanchil, Muntiacus atherodes, Nycticebus menagensis, Trachypithecus auratus, Panthera javanicus, Tragulus javanicus, Manis javanica, and Hylobates albibarbis. This result is that the Meratus Dayak community has conservation flora and fauna through applicable customary regulations.Masyarakat Dayak Pegunungan meratus meyakini bahwa hutan dan tanah adat mampu memberikan penghidupan yang baik bagi mereka, sehingga aturan adat memberikan perlindungan terhadap komponen hutan berupa flora dan fauna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis flora dan fauna yang dilindungi oleh masyarakat Dayak Meratus. Lokasi penelitian berada di desa Hinas Kiri Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap beberapa informan terpilih. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk naratif dan tabulatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 8 jenis flora yang dilindungi oleh adat yaitu damar (Agathis dammara), gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis), kariwaya (Ficus benjamina), keruing (Dipterocarpus retusus) kapul (Baccaurea macrocarpa), ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri), kapulasan (Nephelium mutabile) dan pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia) dan terdapat 14 jenis fauna yang dilindungi oleh adat yaitu bekantan (Nasalis larvatus), berang-berang (Lutra lutra), beruang (Ursus arctos), biawak (Varanus salvator), burung bainah (Pteridophora alberti), burung enggang (Anorrhinus galeritus), kancil (Tragulus kanchil), kijang (Muntiacus atherodes), kukang (Nycticebus menagensis), lutung (Trachypithecus auratus), macan (Panthera javanicus), pelanduk (Tragulus javanicus), trenggiling (Manis javanica) dan uwa-uwa (Hylobates albibarbis). Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa masyarakat Dayak Meratus telah melakukan perlindungan terhadap flora dan fauna melalui peraturan adat yang berlaku
EFEKTIVITAS AUTHORING ILS GO-LAB DALAM MENUNJANG LITERASI DIGITAL PADA MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Suryandari Suryandari , Destiara Meyninda , Singgih Suwito
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan yang  populer dengan istilah 4C skills of frameworks for 21th century learning ini harus didukung dengan kemampuan literasi antara lain literasi data, literasi teknologi dan literasi manusia. Kolaborasi literasi ini terbukti mampu menunjang pembelajaran inovatif selaras dengan kebutuhan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Selaras dengan kebutuhan tersebut, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran harus menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan kelas masa depan. Go-Lab dapat sebagai alternatif media digital pembelajaran praktik yang kolaboratif dan komprehensif salah satunya dalam proses penyusunan e-modul pembelajaran sains. Go-Lab dapat menjadi wadah e-modul laboratorium virtual dengan fitur feed back respon peserta didik sehingga memberikan kontribusi optimalisai framework pembelajaran laboratorium virtual. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini menggunakan responden penelitian dari peserta kegiatan Pelatihan Laboratorium Virtual Berbantuan Go-Lab dalam Mendukung Kurikulum Merdeka UIN Antasari Banjarmasin sebanyak 43 peserta. Instrumen kemampuan literasi digital yang disajikan dalam angket/kuesioner google form. Instrumen  yang disusun merupakan adaptasi modifikasi yang merujuk pada 8 komponen literasi digital; (1) Functional skill and beyond (2) Creativity; (3) Collaboration; (4) Communication; (5) The ability to find and select infomation; (6) Critical thinking and evaluation; (7) Cultural and social understanding; dan (8) E-safety. Hasil analisis dari data angket literasi digital Go-Lab mendapatkan pesentase 88%. Dengan demikian Pelatihan Laboratorium Virtual Go-Lab dalam mendukung Merdeka Belajar mendapat predikat “sangat setuju” mampu menunjang literasi pada Merdeka Belajar.
PENGEMBANGAN CHEMISTRY LEARNING WEBSITE PADA PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DASAR
Authors: Harahap Lenni Khotimah , Faniyah Isti
Published: May 2023

Abad 21 yang sangat terkenal dengan istilah dunia teknolgi industri telah memberikan tuntutan kepada semua bidang dan pihak agar dapat berinovasi, masif dan dapat memanfaarkan teknologi dengan baik. Dalam bidang pendidikan, digital-age atau masa digital dalam dunia pendidikan menuntut kualitas pembelajaran yang harus meningkat dengan pemanfaatan media digital sebagai upaya mendapatkan informasi keilmuan agar dapat mencapai tujuan pembalajaran yang diharapkan. Media digital mampu membantu menyajikan materi pembelajaran secara kontekstual maupun audio visual sehingga pembelajaran dapat berlangsung dengan menarik, interaktif dan partisipatif. Peneliti memiliki tujuan yaitu menilai kebutuhan, kelayakan serta respon mahasiswa terhadap chemistry learning website pada pembelajaran kimia, Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE yang diharapkan menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas dan baik. Subjek yang diteliti adalah mahasiswa pendidikan kimia yang menempuh mata kuliah kimia dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran chemistry learning website yang dikembangkan layak/valid untuk digunakan dengan nilai valid oleh ahli materi sebesar 0,84 dan ahli media sebesar 0,85 serta angket respon yang disebarkan diperoleh bahwa kriteria keidealan media dinyatakan sangat baik dengan skor rerata akhir (x) sebesar 38,6.
PENERAPAN MODEL BLENDED LEARNING BERBANTUAN WHATSAPP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PENGETAHUAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sari Nindy Novita , Leny Leny , Hamid Abdul
Published: May 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang penerapan model Blended Learning berbantuan WhatsApp untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar pengetahuan peserta didik pada materi sistem koloid SMAN 4 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar pengetahuan peserta didik serta respon peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran sistem koloid menggunakan model Blended Learning berbantuan WhatsApp. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik di SMAN 4 Banjarmasin yang terdiri atas kelas XI MIPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas XI MIPA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pembelajaran sebagai variabel bebas serta keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar pengetahuan sebagai variable terikat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan non-tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar pengetahuan peserta didik antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas control. Selain itu, respon peserta didik terhadap model blended learning berbantuan whatsapp mendapat respon baik.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL MULTI REPRESENTASI BERBASIS FLIP PDF CORPORATE EDITION PADA MATERI SIFAT ASAM BASA SENYAWA ORGANIK
Authors: Assari Andra Meisantry , Muharini Rini , Ulfah Maria , Erlina Erlina , Lestari Ira
Published: May 2023

Mahasiswa menganggap materi asam basa senyawa organik sulit karena konsep yang abstrak dan memuat aspek multi representasi yaitu simbolik, mikroskopis dan makroskopis. Oleh sebab itu, suatu bahan ajar berupa e-modul multi representasi sangat diperlukan agar dapat membantu mahasiswa memahami materi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan kelayakan, mengukur respon mahasiswa dan respon dosen terhadap e-modul multi representasi berbasis flip pdf corporate edition pada materi sifat asam basa senyawa organik. Jenis penelitian adalah Research and Development. Model pengembangan analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation (ADDIE) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dibatasi hingga tahap pengembangan (development). Teknik pengumpulan data adalah teknik kuesioner. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar penilaian kelayakan dan angket respon. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura angkatan 2019 sebanyak 9 orang untuk uji coba kelompok kecil dan 30 orang untuk uji kelompok besar, serta dua orang dosen pengampu mata kuliah kimia organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul sangat layak dan respon yang sangat baik dari mahasiswa dan dosen. Kelayakan produk berdasarkan penilaian dan tanggapan dari para ahli. Respon mahasiswa dan dosen terhadap e-modul diukur menggunakan angket respon. Hasil penilaian kelayakan sebesar 93.3% pada aspek materi, 96.7% pada aspek bahasa dan 97.9% pada aspek kegrafikan. Persentase respon mahasiswa sebesar 88.5% pada uji kelompok kecil dan 89.8% pada uji kelompok besar, serta 86.1% pada uji respon dosen. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul multi representasi berbasis flip pdf corporate edition pada materi sifat asam basa senyawa organik dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar tambahan.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN SIKAP PEDULI LINGKUNGAN PESERTA DIDIK PADA SETIAP JENJANG ADIWIYATA DI SEKOLAH DASAR KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Fatmawati Virda Arifa Kusuma , Sholahuddin Arif , Rosadi Erwin , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni menganalisis perbedaan sikap peduli lingkungan di Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Tanah Laut di setiap jenjang Adiwiyata dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan pada tujuh Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kabupaten Tanah Laut yaitu di SDN Atu-Atu (Adiwiyata Mandiri), SDN 4 Angsau dan SDN Pabahanan (Adiwiyata Nasional), SDN Ambungan dan SDN 3 Angsau (Adiwiyata Provinsi), SDN 1 Angsau, dan SDN 1 Pulau Sari (Adiwiyata Kabupaten). Subjek meliputi 20 orang peserta didik di setiap sekolah. Hasil dari ketujuh sekolah yang menjadi sampel peneliti menunjukkan Program Adiwiyata mampu membentuk sikap peduli lingkungan peserta didik. Berdasarkan uji Kruskal-Wallis terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil dari sampel tujuh sekolah. Adapun persentase tertinggi yaitu pada Adiwiyata Kabupaten yang memiliki capaian sebesar 88,5%, sedangkan untuk persentase terendah yaitu pada Adiwiyata Nasional dengan capaian sebesar 85,0%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jenjang Adiwiyata tidak mempengaruhi sikap peduli lingkungan pada peserta didik.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN ASESMEN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI QUIZIZZ PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA SMP
Authors: Safitri Erica Meilia , Wahyuni Sri , Ahmad Nur
Published: May 2023

Tuntutan pendidikan di abad 21 yaitu pendidik harus memiliki inovasi dengan bantuan teknologi. Proses asesmen merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan untuk mengukur keberhasilan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas insturmen asesmen keterampilan berpikir kritis berbasis quizizz dengan model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu ADDIE. Teknik analisi data menggunakan lembar validasi, lembar hambatan, dan lembar angket respon peserta didik. Hasil penelitian validitas yaitu 86,19%, reliabilitas 0,80 soal pilihan ganda dan uraian singkat serta skor 0,70 soal esai. Hasil validasi butir soal, daya pembeda, dan taraf kesukaran butir soal cukup baik. Hasil kepraktisan instrumen yaitu praktis digunakan dan hasil efektivitas dengan skor 88,9%. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan instrumen asesmen keterampilan berpikir kritis berbasis quizizz pada pembelajaran IPA SMP cukup baik dan reliabel untuk digunakan.
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI KOLOID BERKONTEKS LAHAN BASAH
Authors: Bakti Iriani , Kusasi Muhammad , Samsinar Samsinar
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan berpikir kritis sangat dibutuhkan oleh siswa untuk membantu mengelola pikiran untuk menemukan makna pembelajaran yang tepat. Model project based learning merupakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk menganalisis perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang belajar menggunakan model project based learning pada materi koloid berkonteks lahan basah dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan model konvensional, (2) respon siswa setelah menggunakan model project based learning pada materi koloid berkonteks lahan basah. penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Siswa kelas eksperimen XI MIPA 3 dan kelas kontrol XI MIPA 2 SMAN 3 Banjarmasin dijadikan sampel penelitian ini. Metode analisis deskriptif dan inferensial digunakan dalam mengolah data. Siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model project based learning, dimana harga N-gain sebesar 0,65 dalam kategori sedang, memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model konvensional, dimana Harga N-gain sebesar 0,37 dalam kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, penggunaan model project based learning berkonteks lahan basah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Multi-Layered Bipolar Ionic Diode Working in Broad Range Ion Concentration
Authors: Kim Jaehyun , Wang Cong , Park Jungyul
Published: May 2023

Ion current rectification (ICR) is the ratio of ion current by forward bias to by backward bias and is a critical indicator of diode performance. In previous studies, many attempts have been continued to improve the performance of this ICR, but there is the intrinsic problem for geometric changes that induce ionic rectification due to their fabrication problem. Additionally, the high ICR could be achieved in the narrow salt concentration range only. Here, we propose a multi-layered bipolar ionic diode based on an asymmetric nanochannel network membrane (NCNM), which is realized by soft lithography and self-assembly of homogenous-sized nanoparticles. Owing to the freely changeable geometry based on soft lithography, the ICR performance can be explored according to the variation of microchannel shape. Interestingly, very stable ICR performance can be achieved using the multi-layered 3D configuration for the bipolar diode in a broad range of salt concentrations (0.1mM ~ 100 mM). This demonstrates the promising potential of multi-layered NCNM for applications in highly concentrated electrolytes, such as biosensors, desalination, or energy harvesting.
Fostering Innovation, Transition, and Reconstruction of Forestry: Critical Thinking and Transdisciplinarity in Forest Education with Strategy Games
Authors: Waeber Patrick O. , Melnykovych Mariana , Riegel Emilio , Chongong Leonel V. , Lloren Regie , Raher Johannes , Reibert Tom , Zaheen Muhammad , Soshenskyi Oleksandr , Garcia Claude A.
Published: May 2023

Forest education is pivotal for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and promoting sustainable forest management in the face of global challenges. However, existing programs struggle to keep up with rapidly changing crises and uncertainties that contribute to deforestation and forest degradation. To address these challenges, integrating innovative approaches into forest education is crucial. This paper demonstrates the transformative use of a role-playing game as an innovative teaching method for integrated forest management. The game provides students with practical experience and a comprehensive understanding of landscape approaches, using the Congo Basin as a case study. Our research focuses on sustainable forest governance, stakeholder roles, and valuing natural assets and ecosystem services, supporting the transformation of economic, political, and social/cultural relationships at various scales. We highlight the potential of innovative forest education to foster sustainability, trigger critical thinking, resolve conflicts, and prevent costly forest losses.