bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUKURAN USABILITY TESTING E-LEARNING UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR TERHADAP CIVITAS AKADEMIKA
Authors: Antaris Bagaskara , Aditya Rifat Hafiz
Published: July 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengukur usability E-Learning UPN Veteran Jawa Timur terhadap civitasakademika dengan tujuan membantu memberikan evaluasi website sesuai dengan penilaianusability. Faktor usability yang dinilai yaitu Memorability, Errors, Efficiency, Learnability,dan Satisfaction. Penelitian ini, melalui beberapa tahapan diantaranya mengidentifikasimasalah, literartur review yang berhubungan dangan penelitian, menyebarkan kuisonerkepada civitas akademika UPN Veteran Jawa Timur yang berisikan usability testing,melakukan penghitungan nilai rata-rata (mean) setiap pertanyaan, faktor dan hasilkeseluruhan responden, dan melakukan analisis deskriptif dari hasil penghitungan rata-ratatersebut. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan Nilai faktor Memorability yaitu sebesar 4.22,Nilai faktor Errors yaitu sebesar 2.92, Nilai faktor Efficiency yaitu sebesar 3.94, Nilaifaktor Learnability yaitu sebesar 3.91, Nilai faktor Satisfication yaitu sebesar 3.62, dan nilairata-rata dari keseluruhan jawaban responden yaitu sebesar 3.78. maka dapat dikatakanfaktor errors dan faktor satisfication belum baik. Disebabkan oleh, nilai tersebut lebih kecildari Nilai rata-rata keseluruhan. Dari hasil pengukuran dapat disimpulkan bahwa ELearning UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur tersebut memiliki nilai usability yang cukup baik,karena Nilai rata-rata keselurahan yaitu sebesar 3.78, jika dilihat dari skala 1-5 dapatdikatakan bahwa tingkat usability website E-Learning UPN Veteran Jawa Timur bisadikatakan dengan baik.

AbstractThis study measures the usability of E-Learning UPN Veteran East Java to theacademic community with the aim of helping to evaluate the website according tothe usability assessment. The usability factors assessed are Memorability, Errors,Efficiency, Learnability, and Satisfaction. This research, through several stagesincluding identifying problems, reviewing literature related to research, distributingquestionnaires to the UPN Veterans East Java academic community which containsusability testing, calculating the average value (mean) of each question, factors andoverall results of respondents, and perform a descriptive analysis of the results ofthe average calculation. From the research results, the Memorability factor value is4.22, the Errors factor value is 2.92, the Efficiency factor value is 3.94, theLearnability factor value is 3.91, the Satisfication factor value is 3.62, and theaverage value of all respondents' answers is of 3.78. it can be said that the errorsfactor and the satisfication factor are not good. Due to this, the value is smaller thanthe overall average value. From the measurement results, it can be concluded thatthe E-Learning UPN "Veteran" East Java has a fairly good usability value, because the overall average value is 3.78, when viewed from a scale of 1-5 it can be saidthat the usability level of the UPN E-Learning website East Java veterans can besaid well.
PENGUKURAN KUALITAS WEBSITE E-HEALTH SURABAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEBQUAL 4.0
Authors: Adiar Aldan , Irwanda Fais , Alima Suci , Majesty Zanna , Fahreza Rafli
Published: July 2023

Pada era saat ini hampir semua kebutuhan hidup ini dilakukan secara digital baik itu aspek pendidikan, pemerintahan, bahkan kesehatan. Di surabaya ada sebuah website bernama “E-Health Surabaya” yang digunakan sebagai pendaftaran pasien yang ingin melakukan  pendaftaran yang ingin melakukan pemeriksaan di rumah sakit atau puskesmas yang telah terdaftar di website tersebut. Dengan adanya sistem seperti itu pastinya mempermudah pasien dalam melakukan administrasi dan efisiensi waktu juga tentunya. Disini kami melakukan pengukuran atau penilaian terhadap Website “E-Health Surabaya” menggunakan Metode Webqual, dari segi manfaat (Usability), kualitas informasi (Information Quality), keunggulan interaksi layanan (Service Interaction). Pada era saat ini hampir semua kebutuhan hidup ini dilakukan secara digital baik itu aspek pendidikan, pemerintahan, bahkan kesehatan. Di surabaya ada sebuah website bernama “E-Health Surabaya” yang digunakan sebagai pendaftaran pasien yang ingin melakukan  pendaftaran yang ingin melakukan pemeriksaan di rumah sakit atau puskesmas yang telah terdaftar di website tersebut. Dengan adanya sistem seperti itu pastinya mempermudah pasien dalam melakukan administrasi dan efisiensi waktu juga tentunya. Disini kami melakukan pengukuran atau penilaian terhadap Website “E-Health Surabaya” menggunakan Metode Webqual, dari segi manfaat (Usability), kualitas informasi (Information Quality), keunggulan interaksi layanan (Service Interaction). Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan didapatkan kesimpulan yaitu website Pendaftaran Pasien Online E-health Surabaya sudah cukup baik terhadap kepuasan penggunanya. Secara keseluruhan Website E-health Surabaya berkualitas, dapat dilihat pada hasil penelitian kepuasan pengguna terhadap website e-health positif bila ketiga aspek yaitu kegunaan,informasi,interaksi terjadi bersamaan. Namun aspek informasi dan interaksi tidak menimbulkan kepuasan pengguna.

Kata kunci: Website E-Health Surabaya, Pasien, Webqual.
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT CAPABILITY PADA CV. WARAJAYA SOLVE TECHINDO MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5 DENGAN DOMAIN APOO7
Authors: Ully Laili Musyarofah  , Zanna Chobita Majesty A. I  , Alima Suci
Published: July 2023

Warajaya Solve Techindo (WAYSOLVE) merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak pada layanan teknologi informasi dengan tujuan menyediakan layanan jaringan, sistem, maupun intranet bagi perusahaan. CV. Warajaya Solve Techindo sebuah perusahaan rintisan dengan meningkatkan (upgrading) pengawasan tata kelola dan layanan perusahaan. Saat ini, pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) pada perusahaan belum berjalan dengan maksimal. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan solusi sebagai penerapan pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia (Management Human Resource) dan melakukan pengawasan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan teknologi informasi. Prosedur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan penilaian dengan menggunakan framework Control Objective for Information and Related Technology (COBIT 5) domain APO07 (Align, Plan and Organise), karena menurut kami domain tersebut sesuai dengan target IT-Related Goals nomor 12 yakni Optimisation Of IT Assets, Resource and Capability. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan Maturity Level dengan tujuan mengetahui tingkatan kematangan penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini tahapan pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan beberapa metode yakni studi literatur, observasi, wawancara dan untuk pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan dokumen pendukung dari CV terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perhitungan tingkat kapabilitas yang menggunakan domain APO07 pada CV. WAYSOLVE menunjukkan hasil akhir berada pada level 1 yakni Largely Achieved dengan total nilai sebesar 61.11%. Hal ini didapat dengan perhitungan WP dan BP yang mendefinisikan hasil perhitungan mengacu pada level 1. Dengan hasil perhitungan tersebut dapat dijadikan bahan atau evaluasi dalam peningkatan manajemen sumber daya manusia agar dapat membantu mencapai target bisnis perusahaan yang lebih optimal.

Kata kunci: Audit, COBIT 5, APOO7, Layanan Teknologi Informasi, Maturity Level
PENGUJIAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SISWA BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODE BLACK BOX DAN WHITE BOX
Authors: Ferry Kurniawan  , Erlin Ayu Khrisnawati  , Rizka Hadiwiyanti  , Anindo Saka Fitri
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi mendorong masyarakat, pemerintahan, bisnis, maupun dunia pendidikan untuk memanfaatkannya sebagai penunjang segala kegiatan agar lebih mudah, efektif dan efisien. Salah satu contohnya adalah SDI Taman An-Nahl yang memerlukan sistem informasi yang dapat membantu menunjang pelayanan dan pengolahan data siswa. Sebuah sistem informasi manajemen siswa (SIMANIS) dikembangkan untuk mengelola data siswa dan memberikan laporan aktivitas siswa kepada orang tua. Sistem ini dibangun dan dikembangkan menggunakan SDLC prototyping. Untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan sistem yang dibangun sudah sesuai dengan spesifikasi dan rancangan, maka perlu dilakukan pengujian sistem dengan menggunakan metode black-box dan white-box testing. Hasil pengujian black-box menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa kebutuhan fungsional sistem yang belum berjalan dengan baik, sehingga membutuhkan perbaikan agar sistem dapat diserahkan dan layak digunakan oleh pengguna. Hasil pengujian white-box pada flowchart Login memiliki jumlah path sebanyak 2 path, pada flowchart Admin memiliki jumlah path sebanyak 15 path, pada flowchart Wali murid memiliki jumlah path sebanyak 2 path. Oleh karena itu, sistem manajemen siswa ini masih memerlukan perbaikan sistem sesuai dengan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan.
TEMU KEMBALI INFORMASI BERITA KEGIATAN PROGRAM STUDI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA PEMBOBOTAN TF-IDF DAN COSINE SIMILARITY
Authors: Fahrudin Tresna Maulana , Hartanto Muhammad Haris , Paramita Alya Setya , Aulia Amanda , Maulana Rizqii Amaliyah , Anniswa Iqbal Ramadhan
Published: July 2023

Sebagian besar informasi disimpan dalam wujud digital pada media elektronik, salah satunya konten berita kegiatan program studi yang dipublikasikan pada halaman website resmi. Konten berita kegiatan program studi ini dapat berupa kegiatan seminar, workshop/lokakarya, kuliah tamu, dan kegiatan Tridarma lainnya yang dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa yang memungkinkan jumlah konten berita yang terus bertambah. Dalam proses pencarian konten atau informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh pengguna dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang mampu menemu kembalikan informasi secara relevan untuk melakukan pencarian terhadap sekumpulan dokumen teks. Salah satunya dengan pencarian kata-kata pada dokumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa mirip isi konten dari suatu dokumen dengan dokumen lainnya. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang prototype sistem temu kembali informasi yang dapat melakukan pencarian konten berita  kegiatan program studi menggunakan algoritma pembobotan TF-IDF dan Cosine Similarity. Dokumen teks yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari konten berita kegiatan program studi yang diperoleh dari website resmi Program Studi Sains Data Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur yang berjumlah sebanyak 22 konten berita. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa 10 query menggunakan kata kunci yang berbeda mendapatkan hasil 100% kesesuaian dengan dokumen berita kegiatan Program Studi.
SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE (SUS) SEBAGAI METODE PENGUJIAN KEGUNAAN PADA SITUS PROGRAM STUDI
Authors: Mardi Suryanto Tri Lathif , Faroqi Asif , Simarmata Waldon Nove
Published: July 2023

Usability testing and evaluation is part of the process of increasing user satisfaction. Usability can also be used to improve usability in Situs user interactions. This research was conducted to measure the usability level of the Situs of the Civil Engineering Study Program at the National Development University "Veteran" East Java. Usability measurement is carried out to assess whether user interaction with the Situs is going well and users can achieve their goals when visiting the Situs. This research is quantitative in nature using the System Usability Scale (SUS) measurement model with 10 statements as a benchmark for usability assessment and one open question to find out the information needed by users when visiting the Situs. The sample was collected using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 84 active student respondents. Data testing is done by testing the validity and reliability test. The results of the SUS measurement on the Situs http://teksipil.upnjatim.ac.id/ obtained a score of 63.81 with Acceptability Ranges classified as Marginal High, Grade Scales including D scores, and Adjective Ratings classified as Good. The SUS score on the Civil Engineering Situs is below the score of 68 as the SUS average score.
Debata sejmowa na temat wprowadzenia stanu wyjątkowego na granicy z Białorusią w perspektywie funkcjonalnej analizy dyskursu politycznego oraz analizy ram tematycznych
Authors: Leśniczak Rafał
Published: July 2023

Celem artykułu jest sprawdzenie, czy debata sejmowa nad rozporządzeniem Prezydenta RP o wprowadzeniu stanu wyjątkowego na granicy z Białorusią wpisuje się w głęboką polaryzację sceny politycznej w Polsce na początku trzeciej dekady XXI w. Wykorzystano następujące metody badawcze: analizę funkcjonalną dyskursu politycznego, opracowaną przez Williama Benoita, analizę ram tematycznych autorstwa Shanto Iyengara, pomocniczo zaś ustalenia Johna Ruperta Firtha dotyczące relacji między językiem a kontekstem. Próba badawcza miała charakter celowy. Jednostkę analizy stanowiła sekwencja, tj. wypowiedź jednego polityka w określonej ramie tematycznej, poprzez którą realizowana była wybrana funkcja dyskursu politycznego. Analiza miała charakter ilościowy i jakościowy. Materiał badawczy stanowił stenogram 36. posiedzenia Sejmu z 6 września 2021 r. Wyniki i wnioski: w analizowanej debacie sejmowej największa liczba wypowiedzi polityków Zjednoczonej Prawicy spełniała funkcję pochwały, w przypadku polityków opozycji najwięcej było wypowiedzi o funkcji ataku. W próbie badawczej znalazły się wypowiedzi przedstawicieli rządu i opozycji zaklasyfikowane do ramy epizodycznej lub tematycznej. W analizie nie stwierdzono dominacji żadnej z ram. Najistotniejszym kontekstowym uwarunkowaniem w wypowiedziach polityków, zarówno rządzących, jak i opozycji, była rama personalna. Oryginalność i wartość poznawcza: artykuł poszerza wiedzę w obszarze komunikowania politycznego parlamentarzystów Sejmu IX kadencji.
Dziennikarzom wstęp wzbroniony: kryzys na polsko-białoruskiej granicy w 2021 r. jako wydarzenie (nie)relacjonowane przez media
Authors: Ociepka Beata
Published: July 2023

Celem przeprowadzonego badania było zidentyfikowanie źródeł informacji o kryzysie migracyjnym na wschodniej granicy Polski w 2021 r. Ponieważ polski rząd wprowadził stan wyjątkowy w strefie przygranicznej, a dziennikarzom zakazał do niej wstępu, powstała sytuacja wyjątkowa, szczególnie nadająca się do badania źródeł i kierunków przepływu informacji. Kryzys na granicy polsko-białoruskiej w 2021 r. stanowi przykład problemu globalnego (migracje) skonfrontowanego z lokalnym kontekstem, który ograniczył siłę platform i portali internetowych ze względu na położenie geograficzne oraz uwarunkowania geopolityczne. Metody badań: badanie było prowadzone w trakcie trwania kryzysu (wrzesień–grudzień 2021 r.), wobec czego wykorzystano metodę etnograficzną, metaanalizę raportów o kryzysie, a także analizę ilościową kont na Facebooku i Twitterze oraz na stronach internetowych wybranych mediów. Uzyskane wyniki wykazały, że platformy online pełniły w czasie tego kryzysu rolę kanałów komunikacji dla źródeł rządowych – polskich i białoruskich. Konta agend polskiego rządu, takich jak Straż Graniczna, miały przewagę w liczbie obserwujących nad kontami organizacji pozarządowych takich jak Grupa Granica. Zakaz wstępu dziennikarzy do strefy przygranicznej, wprowadzony przez polskie władze, spowodował, że w obiegu międzynarodowym (np. w BBC i CNN online) pojawiły się przekazy wizualne pochodzące z białoruskich mediów i agencji informacyjnych. W badanym przypadku platformy internetowe były z powodzeniem wykorzystywane przez aktorów politycznych i jako takie pełniły rolę pośredników cyfrowych, nie ingerując w przepływ informacji.
Analiza ramowa dyskursu polskich tygodników opinii na temat tzw. kryzysu migracyjnego na granicy polsko-białoruskiej w 2021 r. na przykładzie „Sieci” i „Przeglądu”
Authors: Nylec Wiktoria
Published: July 2023

Przeprowadzone badanie stanowi porównanie dwóch medialnych reprezentacji w czasie tzw. kryzysu migracyjnego na granicy polsko-białoruskiej. Celem artykułu jest znalezienie odpowiedzi na następujące pytania badawcze: jakie ramy medialne dominowały od połowy sierpnia do listopada 2021 r. w dwóch tygodnikach opinii – konserwatywnym „Sieci” oraz lewicowym „Przeglądzie”; czy poprzez ramy medialne możemy śledzić przebieg debaty na temat „kryzysu migracyjnego” i tworzenie się medialnego dyskursu; czy zastosowanie określonych ram odzwierciedla profil ideowy badanych mediów oraz ujawnia ich sentymenty polityczne? Metodą badania, którą zastosowano, jest analiza ramowa będąca częścią analizy zawartości. Łącznie przebadano 65 tekstów o charakterze publicystycznym. Analiza pozwoliła sformułować następujące wnioski: 1. Dominującą ramą w tygodniku „Sieci” jest rama konfliktu (wewnętrznego), która pojawiła się w nim 18 razy. W przypadku „Przeglądu” dominowała rama odpowiedzialności, która wystąpiła 7 razy. 2. Ramy medialne, stanowiące element medialnego dyskursu, pozwalają na śledzenie przebiegu debaty migracyjnej. 3. Stosowanie określonych ram ujawnia sympatie polityczne mediów, a także propagowane przez nie wartości. Wartością poznawczą tekstu jest obserwacja korelacji mediów i migracji w kontekście niedawnych wydarzeń na polsko- białoruskiej granicy. Artykuł stanowi zarazem ograniczony wkład w dyskusję na temat wymienionych zjawisk, będących częścią problemów globalnych.
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Focused on Organic-Inorganic Nanocomposite Membranes
Authors: Jalali Soheil , Seyedghayem Mir Mohammad , Hooriabad Saboor Fahimeh , Venkatramani Aishwarya , Asgari Mehrdad
Published: July 2023

The application of organic-inorganic nanocomposite membranes allows for a synergy between the desirable thermal and mechanical properties of inorganic materials with the reactivity, dielectric properties, durability, flexibility, and processability of the polymeric materials. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) suffer from some problems including water content management, carbon monoxide poisoning, hydrogen reformate, and fuel crossover through the membrane. Herein, specific solutions have been proposed to the above-mentioned problems using organ-inorganic nanocomposites. These solutions include doping proton conductive inorganic nano-particles in the proton exchange membrane, preparing nanocomposites via the sol-gel method, covalence bond of inorganic compounds with the polymer structure, and acid-based proton exchange nanocomposite membranes. Furthermore, hydrogen production with low carbon monoxide content using the ethanol steam reforming method, as well as the effect of CO in the hydrogen feed of PEMFC are explained and discussed. Finally, desirable conditions for achieving the maximum power density in exchange membrane cells (EMFCs) are discussed.
Social Support in Quality of Life among Breast Cancer Patients after Diagnosis: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Solikhah Solikhah , Perwitasari Dyah Aryani , Irham Lalu Muhammad , Matahari Ratu
Published: July 2023

In terms of bibliometric analysis, there are no studies related to the impact of social support on breast cancer survivors' quality of life. Therefore, this study aims to provide a bibliometric assessment of results on social support in quality of life in breast cancer patients. The studies for the dataset were selected from Scopus published in the year 2001–2021 based on their relevancy to the established subjects. The VOSviewer software was used for bibliometric analysis to represent the performance of publications covering annual outputs, mainstream journals leading countries, institutions, research tendencies, and hotspots. The analysis of the findings indicated only 45 articles over the range of 2001-2021. The highest number of publications was published in 2021, and the lowest was in 2002-2004 and 2006. Social support strongly correlates with the psychological adjustment of adherence to cancer treatment. Only one study failed to find an association between social support and suicide after a cancer diagnosis. Meanwhile, China, the United States, and Hong Kong contributed to social support. Instrumental, financial, information, and emotional support were reported as domains needed to support breast cancer patients. This bibliometric analysis provides the results of thoughts and insights about the development needed by breast cancer patients to prolong survival.
USE OF AUTHENTIC INTERNET RESOURCES FOR STUDENTS’ FOREIGN LANGUAGE SELF-DIRECTED ACTIVITY ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Rybalka N. V.
Published: July 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to consider such concepts as self-directed activity in teaching foreign languages and authentic materials; to identify their main criteria and advantages over educational materials; to get acquainted with examples of authentic Internet resources that are most appropriate to use in the process of students’ self-directed activity organization in foreign language’s study and identify their benefits and advantages. Methods. The main scientific results were obtained using a set of general and special research methods, namely: analysis, generalization and systematization of scientific and educational literature on pedagogy, psychology, methods of teaching foreign languages; theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, as well as comparative, descriptive and analytical. Results. Based on the fact that independent work is any active students’ activity organized by the teacher, aimed at achieving a certain didactic goal in a specially allotted time, we concluded that the teacher can not only be a transmitter of ready information, but also a guiding organizer of students’ self-directed activity. The use of various information technologies, including authentic Internet resources in the self-directed activity significantly increases students’ interest in learning a foreign language, helps to individualize learning and increase motivation for self-study, helps to optimize the learning process. They include: online versions of newspapers and magazines in foreign languages, online versions of works by famous foreign authors, official pages and sites dedicated to the life and work of famous people, social networks (Instagram, Facebook) and communication programs (whatsapp, Skype, viber, telegram), foreign language blogs. But, of course, this form of work is effective if it acts as an self-directed activity, in addition to the systematic students’ classroom activity.
LEXICAL AND STYLISTIC MEANS OF EXPRESSION OF EMOTIONS IN MODERN INTERNET COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Udovichenko H. M. , Samoilenko H. A. ,   School № 20 with in-depth study of the German language
Published: July 2023

The objective of the article is to find out the specifics of using multilevel means of communication to indicate the emotional states of users in English-language social networks. Methods. The main scientific results were obtained using a set of general scientific and special research methods, namely: analysis, generalization and systematization of scientific and educational literature on literary studies, psychology, and linguistics; theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, as well as comparative, descriptive and analytical. Results. The authors note that the features of virtual communication are: dialogic, emotional, special authorial nature, the ratio of categories reader-author or speaker-listener, removal of restrictions in time and space, the status of participants is usually equal, the general picture of the world, unlimited choice of language. Emotionality is a linguistic characteristic of the text that can cause an emotional effect. It is the result of the transmission of human emotions through language. Accordingly, any verbal means of expression either convey neutral emotions, or positively or negatively colored. The study found that emotions could be expressed at any level of language. If the sentence has a neutral emotional tone, it can be enhanced by the use of lexical items with a positive meaning. The best indicator of positive emotions in statements is the words. Investigated that common language means of expressing positive emotions are tokens. Among the vocabulary that expresses positive emotions, a special place is occupied by exclamations. The study of utterances found that all exclamations were used in sentences with a positive emotional tone. Positive emotions are also reflected using vocabulary, the meaning of which has a pleasant effect on the audience. At the stylistic level, the authors of Internet texts used anaphora, epiphora, antithesis, gradation, alliteration, etc. Grammatical and syntactic means such as adverbs, exclamatory sentences are often used to express positive emotions in Internet discourse. Speaking of the negative tone of emotionality, it should be noted that the linguistic means of expression of negative emotions are often lexical items. The most common indicator is obscene language, which helps to express the feelings of the speaker. The syntactic level is important for expressing negative emotions. Authors often use the second or third type of conditional sentences to convey feelings of sadness, emphasizing the unreality of the situation and the inability to change circumstances.
SPECIFICITY OF EPISEOOLOGICAL INTERACTION OF CREATIVITY AND STEREOTYPE AS PHENOMENA OF HUMAN BEING
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Nikolenko K. V. , Lavlinskyi R. O. ,   Don Calabria Charitable Foundation
Published: July 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to determine the epistemological features and specifics of the interaction of creativity and stereotype as elements of anthropological culture, to indicate their main components to be developed, studied, and act as ideological components of human existence. Methods. Natural-ontological and socio-ontological methods are used to study the main factors of creative theories, axiological approach is applied to determine the consequences of creativity and stereotype and results in social context, moral and ethical method is valid when considering the process of creativity and stereotype, possible consequences of results. and the actual research of the creative process itself. Scientific principles of research are — the principle of objectivity (in analyzing the results of the stereotypical process), determinism (used to study the processes of creativity, stereotype), systematics (general presentation of the material is based on a holistic perception of creativity and stereotypes in the system of individual, physiological, social and cultural norms). Results. The study analyzes the features of creative and stereotypical thinking, shows the strengths and weaknesses of these processes, emphasizes the social significance, the substantive value of both social phenomena. It is proved that the processes of stereotyping form stable components of society, provide an opportunity to broadcast cultural and social experiences. Creativity in research is presented as a modernization component that provides the opportunity for change, improvement, improvement. Stereotype is a condition of the creative, with its help the continuity in the cultural process is realized. Their interaction can be traced through the categories of productive and reproductive. The relationship between the reproductive and the productive is not limited to the fact that the reproductive is the basis for the emergence of the productive, and the latter is usually transformed into a structure (originally virtual, but then relevant) reproductive. Productive is the condition of reproductive. It is known that cultural understanding is the only factor of human existence that is interested in actualization, that is, reproducing the results of past historical experience, making its use necessary.
RESEARCH OF INTERACTIVITY OF CINEMA LANGUAGE AND FICTION POETICS IN THE ASPECT OF VISUALITY
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Pokulevska A. I.
Published: July 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to investigate the most effective method of analyzing the relationship between cinema and fiction, as well as analyze their interaction and stages of development. Methods. The need to consider the formation of interactive relations between literature and cinema has led to recourse to the methods of historical and literary approach, as well as analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the problems of film poetics. Results. In the process of researching the connections between cinema and fiction, it becomes clear that the most effective method of their analysis is intermedia analysis. The intensification of intermedia processes in literature began in the last decades of the twentieth century, and intermediality has become one of the important trends in modern prose. The object of intermedia comparative studies is ekphrasis, which allows a better understanding of the semiotics of a literary work, because with the invention of new visual arts such as photography and cinema, the image became the most common means of transmitting information and penetrated all other arts in one form or another. Exploring the stages of the interaction between literature and cinema, it became clear that the first films were ordinary retellings of literary works, but the art of cinema developed rapidly and developed its own film techniques and film tools. At the same time, at the beginning of its existence, it constantly turned to other arts, where it assimilated pictorial forms and techniques of art culture. Cinematography borrowed the idea of the general plan and its construction from theatrical art, close-up — from painting and photography, inscriptions — from literature and more. Due to this receptivity of cinema to the means of expression of other arts, its role in the artistic culture previously performed by the book has increased. In a colossally short time, young art has passed those stages of development and reached the heights to which other arts have reached over the centuries.
Evaluation of the Synergistic Effect of Azadirachta indica-based Silver Nanoparticles in Combination with Antibiotics and Hypoglycemic Drugs: In vitro Antimicrobial and In vivo Antidiabetic Activities
Authors: Sultana Z , Aktar S , Rahman M M , Haque Akand A S M A , Ud Daula A , Tang M A K , Paul D K , Azhar B S , Raza M S , Rahman A T M Mijanur
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the synergistic effects of the mixtures of green silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with ampicillin and metformin separately in obviating the global threats of antimicrobial resistance and diabetes mellitus. AgNPs was synthesized using Azadirachta indica aqueous leaf extract at varying extract concentration and incubation time. The synthesis of AgNPs in aqueous solution was confirmed by the visual color change and by using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The biosynthesized AgNPs was further characterized using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis. The experimental results revealed that the biosynthesized AgNPs were polydispersed, smaller in size and aggregated. The mean diameter of the formed AgNPs was 50 nm as evident from the SEM analysis. Additionally, the mixtures of AgNPs with ampicillin and metformin exhibited synergistic in vitro antimicrobial and in vivo antidiabetic effects i.e., being more efficacious than AgNPs, ampicillin and metformin alone.

J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 4(1): 91-100, 2022
Microbial Profiles and Patterns of Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacterial Isolates from Edible Sprouts of Flaxseeds (Linum usitatissimum L.)
Authors: Abedin M Z , Shilpi R Y
Published: July 2023

Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) is a plant-based food that provides healthy fat, antioxidants, and fiber. It is referred to as a "functional food" by certain individuals, which suggests that someone can eat it to improve their health. A study on sprouted flaxseed produced in the laboratory revealed the presence of microbial flora, namely bacteria and molds, which is of concern for the health-conscious public. A total of 39 flaxseed sprout samples were cultured to evaluate microbial profiles and to determine antibiotic susceptibility patterns by the Kirby-Bauer Disc diffusion method. Bacterial isolates were tested only against 11 antibiotics, viz. Amoxycillin, Gentamicin, Ciprofloxacin, Colistin, Meropenem, Cefixime, Azithromycin, Mecillinam, Cotrimoxazole, Cefaclor, and Moxifloxacin. 39 (100%) of the 39 flaxseed sprout samples cultured tested positive for bacteria and molds. Among them, positive cultures, single bacterial growth, multiple bacterial growth, and molds were 33 (84.6%), 6 (15.4%) and 39 (100%) respectively. The most predominant organisms were Serratia marcescens, comprising 15(33.3%), followed by Citrobacter freundii 10(22.2%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 9(20.0%), and other bacterial isolates were Enterobacter cloacae complex, Morganella morganii, and Aeromonas hydrophila, whose frequencies were 6(13.3%), 4(8.9%) and 1(2.2%) respectively. All of the bacterial isolates were 100% sensitive to Ciprofloxacin, Gentamicin, Mecillinam, and Moxifloxacin, and only two antibiotics were shown 100% resistance in Amoxicillin and Cefixime. Based on the results, it is suggested that consumers should pay attention to producing with hygienic techniques and cooking properly to avoid foodborne diseases from flaxseed sprouts

J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 4(1): 155-164, 2022
HUMANIZAÇÃO NA GESTÃO HOSPITALAR: UM OLHAR ATENTO PARA PROFISSIONAIS E PACIENTES
Authors: De Freitas Pacheco Jaqueline , Rocha Magalhães Luana Elainy
Published: July 2023

O tema do presente trabalho é a gestão hospitalar, com o objetivo de fomentar o debate sobre a humanização da gestão de pessoas nesse ambiente. Para atingir o objetivo proposto foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica. O foco são os profissionais e os usuários do serviço de saúde. A rotina hospitalar desgasta o emocional dos trabalhadores da saúde e dos pacientes. A ampliação do entendimento de que a medicalização não é tudo faz o fator humano receber destaque. Diante disso, o papel do gestor hospitalar é visto como pilar fundamental para que a humanização seja concretizada. Há agora um movimento pela necessidade de retomar o aprofundamento das relações humanas e o respeito às subjetividades. Ao longo deste trabalho fica evidente que a humanização não advém de protocolos e normas, mas sim de uma transformação pessoal, de uma política institucional centrada na qualidade de vida dos profissionais e dos pacientes.
Palavras-Chave: Hospitalar. Humanização. Saúde.
 
Abstract: Abstract textThe theme of this paper is hospital management, aiming to foster the debate on the humanization of people management in this environment. To achieve the proposed objective, a bibliographic research was conducted. The focus is on healthcare professionals and service users. The hospital routine takes an emotional toll on the healthcare workers and patients. The broadening understanding that medicalization is not everything highlights the human factor. In this context, the role of the hospital manager emerges as a fundamental pillar for the realization of humanization. There is now a movement towards the need to deepen human relationships and respect subjectivities. Throughout this paper, it becomes evident that humanization does not occur through protocols and norms but rather through personal transformation, an institutional policy centered on the quality of life of professionals and patients.
Keywords: Hospital. Humanization. Health.
Optimalisasi pembelajaran IPA berbasis Ecovegefruit untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap konservasi siswa SMP N 8 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Wardana Rendy Wikrama , Mayub Afrizal , Firdaus M Lutfi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan motivasi bagi guru IPA dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis lingkungan melalui Ecovegefruit dan eksperimen dalam mengatasi permasalahan terkait terbatasnya alat dan bahan kegiatan praktikum IPA di sekolah. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui tiga langkah, yakni: 1) Praktikum sederhana mengenai Ecoenzym, 2) Praktikum sederhana mengenai daya hantarb listrik oleh bahan Ecovegefruit, dan 3) menggali Respon siswa terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan. Materi disampaikan melalui ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi dan Eksperimen sederhana. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 16 siswa di SMP N 8 Rejang Lebong. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di salah satu kelas VIII SMP N 8 Rejang Lebong. Instrumen yang digunakan antara lain Panduan praktikum dan angket respon siswa terhadap proses pembelajaran. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah pembelajaran sains yang bermakna, berbasis fenomena, berwawasan lingkungan dan konservasi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman, keterampilan dan sikap siswa dalam mempelajari sains. Pemanfaatan limbah sayur dan buah tentunya dapat dimanfaatkan baik sebagai cairan organik yang kaya manfaat (Ecoenzym) maupun sebagai sumber energi alternatif bio Energi listrik. Respon siswa selama mengikuti kegiatan menunjukkan sikap positif yang terlihat dari interaksi dan keaktifan siswa dalam mempraktikan maupun kreatifitas dalam menggunakan alat. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengemasan konten yang berbasis lingkungan dan konservasi dapat memberikan makna dan kebermanfaatan bagi siswa dalam belajar sains.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran menggunakan Aplikasi Screencast-O-Matic bagi Guru di SDN 59 Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Handayani Dewi , Wiwit Wiwit , Ginting Sura Menda , Alperi Muzanip
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian diantaranya adalah guru SDN 59 Bengkulu Tengah memiliki bekal ilmu khusus tentang media pembelajaran khususnya tentang pembuatan video pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi Screencast -O-Matic. Selanjutnya diharapkan guru dapat membuat dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang tepat untuk di sajikan kepada peserta didik. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan praktik pembuatan media pembelajaran secara langsung. Pada tahap akhir juga dilakukan kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi untuk melihat keberhasilan program yang telah dilakukan. Dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, respon para peserta sangat bagus. Hal ini dikarenakan aplikasi pembuatan video presentasi Screencast-O-Matic ini masih baru dan belum dikembangkan di sekolah. Keingintahuan peserta sangat besar. Untuk penerapan langsung ke materi pelajaran dan dimasukkan kedalam aplikasinya sebagian dikerjakan pada saat praktek penggunaan aplikasi, sebagian lagi dikerjakan di rumah. Secara umum, berdasarkan instrumen hasil yang diperoleh peserta mulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan sampai pasca produksi hasilnya Baik.

 

Kata Kunci : Screencast-O-Matic, Media Pembelajaran, Video Presentasi
PENERAPAN METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA MATERI GAYA MAGNET PADA SISWA KELAS IV MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SUNAN GIRI KECAMATAN DAMPIT KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Fajar Akhmad
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan metode yang tepat dalam proses pembelajaran akan menjadikan suasana belajar yang aktif, tidak hanya terfokus pada aktivitas guru, tetapi juga pada aktivitas siswa. Dalam proses belajar mengajar, seorang guru diharapkan mampu melakukan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai guru dan mampu menerapkan metode yang sesuai sehingga dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Rumusan masalah adalah “Apakah Prestasi Belajar IPA Materi Gaya Magnet pada Siswa kelas IV MI Sunan Giri Kecamatan Dampit Kabupaten Malang tahun 2020/2021 dapat ditingkatkan melalui metode Problem Based Learning? Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui (1) Lembar observasi guru, (2) Lembar observasi siswa, (3) Soal tes hasil belajar. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian didapatkan bahwa (1) Aktivitas guru pada siklus I sebesar 67,39% berada pada (katagori baik), dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 89,13% (katagori baik sekali), (2) Aktivitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 66,30% berada pada (katagori baik), dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 91,30% (katagori baik sekali), (3) Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 61,1% (katagori cukup), dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 88,8% (katagori baik sekali). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Metode Problem Based Learning dapat Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA Materi Gaya Magnet Pada Siswa Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Sunan Giri Kecamatan Dampit Kabupaten Malang.
Experimental Assessment of the Performance of Dual Pneumatic Vitreous Cutters According to Gauge and Cut Rate
Authors: Lee Sooyeon , Choi Kyung Seek
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To compare and analyze the performance of dual pneumatic ultra-high-speed vitreous cutters based on their cut rates, vacuum levels, and diameters in terms of flow rate and cutting time.Methods: The Constellation Vision System was used to remove egg white for 30 seconds, after which we calculated the flow rate by measuring the change in weight. We then measured the time required to remove 4 mL of egg white. We tested the UltraVit (UV) 7,500 cuts per minute (cpm) probe and the Advanced UltraVit (AUV) 10,000 cpm probe in biased open duty cycle mode, using 23-, 25-, and 27-gauge probes, respectively.Results: In biased open duty cycle, the flow rate tended to decrease as the cut rates increased for all three gauges. At the same cut rates, the flow rate increased as the vacuum level increased (p < 0.05), and as the diameter increased (p < 0.05). Among cutters with the same diameter, the AUV cutter showed higher flow rates than the UV cutter, with increases of 0.267 mL/min (18.5%) at 27 gauge, 0.627 mL/min (20.8%) at 25 gauge, and 1.000 mL/min (20.7%) at 23 gauge (all p < 0.05). The times required to remove 4 mL of egg white took longer with the UV cutter than the AUV cutter for all three gauges (all p < 0.05).Conclusions: The use of a smaller gauge vitreous cutter may reduce the flow rate and increase the time required for vitrectomy, but this can be partially compensated for by increasing the vacuum level as well as using a vitreous cutter with a higher maximum cut rate, improved port size, and improved duty cycle.
Avaliação do uso da suplementação de creatina e glutamina na recuperação do individuo
Authors: Campos Gustavo Moreira , Córdova Rafael Vargas de , Maynard Dayanne da Costa
Published: July 2023

Trata-se do estudo sobre o uso da glutamina e creatina na recuperação do indivíduo levando em consideração as suas particularidades, considerando que ainda existe inúmeras dúvidas de que forma ela funciona no organismo em diferentes situações, feita sua desassociação o que pode ocorrer nesse processo, como ela funciona na realização de exercícios físicos intensos e prolongados, os benefícios da suplementação da glutamina via oral em pacientes com tumores de cabeça e pescoço, e quais as complicações que surgem durante o tratamento. Foi incluído na pesquisa artigos científicos a fim de ter informações mais atuais sobre o tema, esclarecendo dúvidas sobre a maneira que a substância consegue alcançar os resultados, dentro e fora da área esportiva. As bases de dados pesquisadas foram artigos buscados em plataformas como Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Os principais resultados foram, que a creatina possui um enorme potencial na proteção contra Doenças de Parkinson por conseguir diminuir esse déficit energético nas células neuronais e diminuir danos de dopamina. Já a suplementação oral de glutamina, em indivíduos de meia – idade e idosos, no caso de ausência de estresse adicional, não altera o padrão das reações orgânicas de estresse oxidativo próprias do envelhecimento, não justificando o uso nestas situações.
Impacto na saúde mental dos profissionais da saúde em tempos de pandemia: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Kitaiski Daiane , Martins Wesley
Published: July 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar na literatura nacional a assistência na saúde mental dos profissionais em tempos de pandemia, sobretudo os profissionais biomédicos, com o objetivo de prevenir agravos à saúde mental. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura com estudos disponíveis no portal da BIREME. A pesquisa ocorreu de fevereiro a junho de 2023. Os artigos foram selecionados de acordo com os termos: “saúde mental”, “esgotamento psicológico”, “pessoal de saúde” e “COVID-19”, com auxílio do operador boleano ‘AND’. Os artigos selecionados foram publicados entre os últimos quatros anos (2019 a 2022), disponibilizados integralmente de forma gratuita e publicados no idioma Português. Foram selecionados e analisados seis artigos que obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva, avaliando indicadores de sofrimento e prazer em trabalhadores de saúde na linha de frente. Nos estudos abordados, foi identificado sinais de ansiedade, índices de estresse, depressão e elevados níveis de burnout, a combinação destas características ocasionou a alta das expectativas e maior número de frustrações. Os profissionais da saúde possuem papel fundamental na assistencia em saúde, com o propósito de garantir a segurança e assegurar o bem-estar mental, ou seja, pode gerar um ambiente de trabalho saúdavel não só para si mesmo, mas também para os pacientes que precisam de atendimento. Deste modo, colaborar com os conhecimentos que precisam ser empregues em atitudes de avanços a conscientização e prevenção de doenças mentais dos profissionais.
Importância de um ambiente cirúrgico estéril durante a cirurgia oral
Authors: Urgiles Neira Adrian Nicolas , Parrales Vique Karen Alexandra , Calderón Calle Mario Esteban
Published: July 2023

Reduzir e prevenir o risco de infecções por patógenos causadores de doenças é de extrema importância na assistência odontológica, o que pode ser alcançado por meio de processos de desinfecção e esterilização e uso de elementos de proteção. O presente estudo tem como objetivo divulgar a importância do manejo correto de um ambiente estéril durante uma intervenção cirúrgica odontológica. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados digitais Pubmed, Scielo, Google School, Scine Direct, Dialnet, Academia.edu, onde foram selecionados 26 estudos, incluindo artigos originais e teses publicadas entre os anos de 2018-2023, em espanhol e inglês. Dentro do consultório odontológico pode ser encontrado um grande número de microrganismos infecciosos provenientes da cavidade oral dos pacientes, os mesmos que podem se alojar nos instrumentos e nas superfícies de trabalho devido a respingos de saliva, sangue ou outros fluidos, bem como Eles também podem ser encontrados no ar, produto da geração de aerossóis. O gerenciamento adequado dos protocolos de desinfecção e esterilização é peça fundamental para garantir a saúde do paciente e do corpo clínico no momento da realização de uma intervenção cirúrgica.
Review : Aktivitas Farmakologi Rumput Laut Genus Gracilaria (Rhodopyceae)
Authors:   STIKes Karsa Husada Garut, Rustamsyah Ardi , Sujana Dani ,   STIKes Karsa Husada Garut, Kusmiyati Mimin ,   STIKes Karsa Husada Garut
Published: July 2023

Penyebaran rumput laut di Indonesia berada hampir diseluruh penjuru tanah air, namun produksi dan perdagangan rumput laut Indonesia sampai saat ini didominasi oleh genus Gracilaria dari kelas Rhodopyceae sebagai penghasil agar. Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan dan menunjukan aktivitas dari Gracilaria. Tujuan review artikel ini adalah memberikan informasi tentang aktivitas farmakologi genus Gracilaria, dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur dari beberapa penelitian mengenai aktivitas dari Gracilaria. Beberapa spesies dari genus ini, berpotensi untuk aktivitas antioksidan, antibakteri, terapi adjuvans pada penyakit peridontal, antidiabetes, antiobesitas, antikolesterol, antiosteoklas, hepatoprotektor, antikanker, homeostatis, antikoagulan, antiulcer, dan imunostimulan.