bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined Impacts of Initial Freezing Rate and Thawing/Cooking Conditions on Physicochemical and Textural Properties of Pork Patties
Authors: Kim Jihan , Seo Jin-Kyu , Kim Hyun-Wook , Kim Yuan H. Brad
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to investigate the combined impact of freezing rates (slow freezing rate [SFR]: 0.06°C/min; fast freezing rate [FFR]: 0.45°C/min; ultra-fast freezing rate [UFR]: 1.20°C/min) and thawing methods (cooking from frozen state [UTC]; water immersion in a 25°C water bath [WAT]; refrigerator at 2°C [RFT] until the core temperature reaches 2°C) on the physicochemical and texture characteristics of cooked pork patties. In 3 independent batches, biceps femoris muscles from 6 pork carcasses were ground to manufacture pork patties, which were assigned to 3 freezing conditions.The patties were thawed and cooked on the electric grill until they reached a core temperature of 72°C. An increase in the freezing rate increased moisture content and lowered water loss characteristics (P<0.05), resulting in the reduced total loss (sum of freezing, thawing, and cooking losses) of cooked patties (P<0.05). Thawing methods only affected the total loss in cooked patties, in which UTC patties had a lower total loss than RFT and WAT (P<0.05), but no difference was found between RFT and WAT (P>0.05). Instrumental color attributes were not affected by either freezing or thawing conditions (P>0.05). Fast freezing significantly decreased hardness values, and accelerated thawing (WAT) also resulted in lower hardness values compared with other thawing methods (P<0.05). Reduction in diameter during cooking was only affected by freezing rate (P<0.05), in which patties assigned to FFR and UFR had more reduction in diameter than SFR patties. Thawing methods only affected lipid oxidation, in which WAT had lower 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substance values than UTC and RFT (P<0.05). These results indicate that the freezing rate would have more predominant impacts on cooked pork patties, in which FFR improved moisture contents and minimized freezing/thawing-induced water loss of cooked patties. Although thawing conditions have some minor impacts, no differences between UTC (direct cooking without thawing) patties and other frozen/thawed-then-cooked patties (RFT and WAT) in cooking loss and most texture profile attributes were found. Our results suggest that fast freezing can improve the overall quality of cooked patties,whereas combined impacts with thawing would be practically less meaningful.
Influencia de la cultura del descarte en el ocaso de la misión evangelizadora de los abuelos
Authors: Gamboa Gladys
Published: July 2023

The so-called culture of disposability excludes human beings who do not produce. One of the vulnerable groups affected are old people, whose population will increase in future decades owing to low birth rates. This paper aims to determine the influence of the culture of disability at the sunset of the grandparents' evangelizing mission. The method used in this study is bibliographic, documentary, and qualitative. It deals with aspects such as the sense of faith, the value of old age, its missionary contribution to the family from popular religiosity, and its contemporary vision. Several authors agree on the fact that the culture of disability has influenced the decline of faith transmission by grandparents, who are forgotten because they are not useful for this society. So, it is important to accompany and take care of old people because they are the roots of history, wisdom, and strength.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kemandirian Belajar, Gaya Belajar, Dukungan Orang Tua, Dan Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Akuntansi Pada Siswa Kelas X Smk Negeri 4 Sijunjung
Authors: Basir Nesri Susanti , Jolianis Jolianis , Syahrul Alfattory Rheza
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze 1) the influence of emotional intelligence on learning achievement, 2) the influence of student learning independence partially on learning achievement, 3) the influence of learning styles on learning achievement, 4) the influence of parental support on learning achievement, 5) the influence of the learning environment on learning achievement, (6) the influence of emotional intelligence, learning independence, learning styles, parental support and the learning environment stimultan on achievement study accounting in class X students of SMK Negeri 4 Sijunjung. This type of research is descriptive and associative research. The population in the study was all class X students of SMK Negeri 4 Sijunjung for the 2021/2022 school year, totaling 72 people. The sample was 51 people with a sampling technique in the form of a stratified random sampling technique based on the income level of the parents of the students. The instruments used for this study were in the form of a closed questionnaire with the use> of the Multilevel Multiple Linear Regression test and the hypothesis test with the t test and the F test. ttable of 2,014; (2) there is a significant influence between learning independence on learning achievement with a regression coefficient value of 0.297, a calculated value of 3.485>ttabel of 2.014; (3) there was a significant influence of learning style on learning achievement with a regression coefficient value of 0.235, a calculated value of 2.934>ttabel of 2.014; (4) there is a significant influence of parental support on learning achievement with a regression coefficient value of 0.374 and a calculated value of 4.250>ttabel of 2.014; (5) there is a significant influence of the learning environment on learning achievement with a regression coefficient value of 0.234 and a calculated value of 2.990>ttabel of 2.014; (6) there is a significant influence between emotional intelligence, learning independence, learning styles, parental support and a stimultan learning environment on learning achievement with a calculation of 104,929>Ftabel 2.57.Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Learning Independence, Learning Styles, Parental Support, Learning Environment, And Learning Achievement
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran, Gaya Belajar, Disiplin Belajar, Lingkungan Keluarga Dan Fasilitas Belajar Di Sekolah Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas Xi Ips Di Sman 1 Sawahlunto
Authors: Maharani Cici - , Wahyuni Sri , Stevani Stevani
Published: July 2023

Abstrack This study aims to analyze: 1) the influence of learning strategies on economic learning achievement of class XI social studies at SMA N 1 Sawahlunto, 2) the influence of learning styles on the achievement of learning economics class XI social studies at SMA N 1 Sawahlunto, 3) the influence of learning discipline on economic learning achievements of class XI social studies at SMA N 1 Sawahlunto, 4) the influence of the family environment on the achievement of learning economics class XI social studies at SMA N 1 Sawahlunto, 5) the influence of learning facilities on the achievement of learning economics class XI social studies at SMA N 1 Sawahlunto.This type of research is descriptive and associative. The population in this study was all students of class XI social studies at SMA N 1 Sawahlunto The sample was 51 people with a sampling technique in the form of proportional random sampling with the Slovin formula. The instruments used for this study were in the form of a closed questionnaire with multiple linear regression analysis tests and hypothesesy tests with t testsThe results of the study were (1) Based on the research, the results of learning strategies (X1) affected student learning achievement (Y) with a learning strategy regression coefficient value of 0.152 and a calculated value of 2.533> ttabel of 1.679 while the significance value of 0.015<005, means that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. (2) Based on the study, the results of the learning style (X2) affected student learning achievement (Y) with a learning style regression coefficient value of 0.237 and a calculated value of 2.943> ttabel of 1.679 while the significance value of 0.005<0.05, means that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. (3) Based on research, the results of learning discipline (X3) have an effect on student learning achievement (Y) with a learning discipline regression coefficient value of 0.098 and a calculated value of 2.071.071.> ttabel of 1.679 while the significance value of 0.044<005, means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. . (4) Based on the research obtained, the results of the family environment (X4) affect student learning achievement (Y) with a family environment regression coefficient value of 0.096 and a calculated value of 2.302> ttabel of 1.679 while the significance value of 0.026<0.05, means ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. (5) Based on the research obtained, the results of learning facilities in schools (X5) affect student learning achievement (Y) with a regression coefficient value of learning facilities in schools of 0.080 and a calculated value of 2.090> ttabel of 1.679 while the significance value of 0.042<005, means ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Keywords: Learning Strategies, Learning Styles, Learning Disciplines, Family Environment, Learning Facilities In Schools Towards Student Learning Achievement.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Dan Disiplin Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Masa Pandemi Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi SMA N 16 Padang
Authors: Falinda Nikhen , Ronal Jimmi , Desrirosya Nilma
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the teaching and learning process is still conventional so that it makes it difficult for students to understand Economics lessons because the material is abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of learning outcomes after using the blended learning model and student learning discipline. This type of research is quantitative. The study was conducted at SMA N 16 Padang with a population of 154 and a sample of 76 students consisting of 37 students in the experimental class and 39 students in the control class. The research instrument was conducted through the distribution of questionnaires and tests. The data analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, level of difficulty, discriminatory power, normality test, homogeneity test and two-way anova test. The study found that: First, students who were taught using the Blended learning model had significantly higher learning outcomes compared to students who were taught through conventional methods.Second, students with high learning discipline have significantly higher learning outcomes than students with low learning discipline. Third, there is no interaction between the blended learning model and discipline on the learning outcomes of class XI students at SMA N 16 Padang. The results of the two-way anova calculation for testing the third hypothesis are shown in the table above, the sig level value is obtained. = 0.100, this means that the value of sig. is greater than the value of = 0.05 (sig < ) then H0 is accepted. Ha is rejected, so there is no interaction between blended learning models and learning disciplines on student learning outcomes in economics subjects for class XI SMA N 16 Padang. Keywords: Blended Learning, Learning Disciplines, Learning Outcomes
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Waktu Luang, Perhatian Orang Tua, Pemberian Reward, Fasilitas Belajar, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu di SMP Negeri 1 Sitiung
Authors: Gusmala Ninin , Jolianis Jolianis , Amelia Mona
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of free time , parental attention , giving rewards , learning facilities , critical thinking skills , on the learning achievement of class VIII students in integrated social studies subjects at SMP N 1 Sitiung . This type of research is descriptive associative. The population is 229 people . The sample is 100 people. The instrument used is a closed questionnaire. To determine the effect of the use of free time, parental attention, reward, learning facilities, critical thinking skills partially and simultaneously t test and F test are used. The results of data analysis show that (1) There is a significant effect between the use of free time on learning achievement. VIII grade students of SMPN 1 Sitiung, with a score of 5,510 (2) There is a significant influence between parental attention on the learning achievement of class VIII students of SMPN 1 Sitiung, with a tcount of 6,624 (3) There is a significant influence between giving rewards to class VIII students' learning achievement SMPN 1 Sitiung, with thining 3,147 (4) There is a significant influence between learning facilities on student achievement in class VIII SMPN 1 Sitiung, with tinne 4,533 (5) There is a significant influence between critical thinking skills on student achievement in class VIII SMPN 1 Sitiung , with tcount 4.109 ( 6 ) There is an effect yes There is a significant relationship between the use of free time, parental attention, giving rewards, learning facilities, critical thinking skills on the learning achievement of class VIII students of SMPN 1 Sitiung, with Fcount 91,141. The amount of use of free time, parental attention, reward, learning facilities, critical thinking skills on student achievement of class VIII SMPN 1 Sitiung is 82.9% and the remaining 17.1% is influenced by other factors not included in this study.   Keywords : utilization of free time, parental attention, rewarding, learning facilities, critical thinking skills on learning achievement .
Assessing Gender Differences In Using Reading Strategies In Classroom
Authors: Putri Anisa , Suharni Suharni , Putri Dian Mega
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the use of reading strategies by English students based on gender in the classroom. The study used a survey research design involving 38 students of English education study program consisting of 15 male students and 23 female students. Data were collected using the Survey of Reading Strategies (SORS) questionnaire developed by Mokhtari and Sheory (2002). Data were analyzed using a survey and statistical test independent sample t-test was conducted to determine the differences between women and men. The results of the analysis using the independent sample t-test showed that there was no significant difference in all subscales of gender differences in the use of reading strategies. Thus, gender does not play a role in determining the reading strategy used.Keywords: Gender, English Students, Reading Strategy.
Waste-to-Hydrogen: A Sustainable Solution for Energy Generation and Waste Management in Nepal
Authors: Yadav Amarjeet , Tripathi Vivek Mani , Ali Samim , Yadav Adhishree , Raghuvanshi Vikas , Khan Shahzeb , Chandra Dr. Vishal , Yadav Pramod
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Waste-to-Hydrogen (Wahh) is a process of converting waste into hydrogen gas through various methods such as thermal conversion, biological conversion, and chemical conversion. This process not only helps in managing waste but also provides a clean source of energy as hydrogen is a renewable energy source that produces zero greenhouse gas emissions during combustion. Wahh has the potential to provide a sustainable solution for energy generation and waste management in the current scenario of globally increasing energy demands. This study aims to examine the properties and energy efficiencies of various renewable fuels including fuelwood, biogas, biomethane, and biohydrogen with a specific focus on differentiating the characteristics of biohydrogen. The paper explores the emerging concepts of waste-to-hydrogen microgrids, biohydrogen refineries, biohydrogen prosumer networks, and a biohydrogen circular economy, as well as Public-Private-People Partnerships (4Ps) and the hydrogen-centric renewable energy revolution, which are taking shape in industrialized countries. The study presents a comprehensive feasibility analysis of these concepts in the context of Nepal. The results of this research will provide valuable insights into the potential for adopting these innovative technologies in Nepal and will contribute to the development of a sustainable and efficient energy system.
Quantum correlations on the no-signaling boundary: self-testing and more
Authors: Chen Kai-Siang , Tabia Gelo Noel M. , Chellasamy Jebarathinam , Mal Shiladitya , Wu Jun-Yi , Liang Yeong-Cherng
Published: July 2023

In device-independent quantum information, correlations between local measurement outcomes observed by spatially separated parties in a Bell test play a fundamental role. Even though it is long-known that the set of correlations allowed in quantum theory lies strictly between the Bell-local set and the no-signaling set, many questions concerning the geometry of the quantum set remain unanswered. Here, we revisit the problem of when the boundary of the quantum set coincides with the no-signaling set in the simplest Bell scenario. In particular, for each Class of these common boundaries containing k zero probabilities, we provide a (5−k)-parameter family of quantum strategies realizing these (extremal) correlations. We further prove that self-testing is possible in all nontrivial Classes beyond the known examples of Hardy-type correlations, and provide numerical evidence supporting the robustness of these self-testing results. Candidates of one-parameter families of self-testing correlations from some of these Classes are identified. As a byproduct of our investigation, if the qubit strategies leading to an extremal nonlocal correlation are local-unitarily equivalent, a self-testing statement provably follows. Interestingly, all these self-testing correlations found on the no-signaling boundary are provably non-exposed. An analogous characterization for the set M of quantum correlations arising from finite-dimensional maximally entangled states is also provided. En route to establishing this last result, we show that all correlations of M in the simplest Bell scenario are attainable as convex combinations of those achievable using a Bell pair and projective measurements. In turn, we obtain the maximal Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt Bell inequality violation by any maximally entangled two-qudit state and a no-go theorem regarding the self-testing of such states.
Geometric Operator Quantum Speed Limit, Wegner Hamiltonian Flow and Operator Growth
Authors: Hörnedal Niklas , Carabba Nicoletta , Takahashi Kazutaka , del Campo Adolfo
Published: July 2023

Quantum speed limits (QSLs) provide lower bounds on the minimum time required for a process to unfold by using a distance between quantum states and identifying the speed of evolution or an upper bound to it. We introduce a generalization of QSL to characterize the evolution of a general operator when conjugated by a unitary. The resulting operator QSL (OQSL) admits a geometric interpretation, is shown to be tight, and holds for operator flows induced by arbitrary unitaries, i.e., with time- or parameter-dependent generators. The derived OQSL is applied to the Wegner flow equations in Hamiltonian renormalization group theory and the operator growth quantified by the Krylov complexity.
Numerical-analytical method for the Burgers equation
Authors: Bezrodnykh S. I. , Pikulin S. V.
Published: July 2023

We construct an efficient numerical-analytical method for solving the initial-boundary value problem for the Burgers equation on a segment with a periodic boundary condition. The method includes the reduction to a linear problem based on an explicit-implicit time discretization scheme and an analytical solution of an auxiliary linear problem at each time step using the explicit form of the corresponding Green’s function. The efficiency of the constructed method is due to the fact that the algorithm for solving the auxiliary problem has only linear complexity in terms of the number of spatial discretization nodes used, without involving difference approximations of the derivatives of the desired function. On the basis of the Cole-Hopf substitution, we obtain an explicit periodic solution of the problem on the interval and compare the results of the numerical implementation of the constructed algorithm with this explicit solution. The developed method demonstrated a combination of high computational efficiency and accuracy of the result.
Research of the problem of fair distribution of fishing quotas by the methods of game theory
Authors: Bogatov E. M. , Bogatova N. E.
Published: July 2023

Game theory emerged as a science in the second half of the 20th century. It managed to prove itself well in the analysis of economic situations involving several subjects of economic activity (players), whose interests are completely or partially opposite. At the same time, in a number of cases, the solution of the game satisfied all players, but was not the most profitable (there was a Nash equilibrium), and in a number of other cases, it was possible to take into account the interests of all parties to the maximum (there was a Pareto optimal solution). The transfer of the principles of game theory to other areas turned out to have a number of difficulties associated, among other things, with the correct interpretation of strategies and gains of the parties in a conflict situation. For this reason, despite the obvious benefit from the possible application of game theory methods to problems of a fair distribution of quotas for catching fish and other seafood, this step has not been taken until recently. In this paper, we consider a scheme for applying the algorithms of the theory of bimatrix and cooperative games on the example of solving the problem of finding the percentage of the allowable catch of the black halibut in the Barents Sea for two countries participating in the catch and give a meaningful interpretation of the results. The basis for the calculations was real data collected by the Russian-Norwegian Fisheries Commission in recent decades to determine the proportions of the catch of the indicated fish species in the respective sea zones. Since not all components of the payoff matrices of the players are uniquely determined, it became possible to perform a parametric analysis of the mathematical model of the conflict situation both in the search for an equilibrium solution and in the implementation of the arbitration scheme. The work is an extended and supplemented version of the report [2].
Mathematical expectation of the solution of a stochastic multiplicatively perturbed system of differential equations
Authors: Kabantsova L. Yu.
Published: July 2023

We consider the Cauchy problem for a first-order linear inhomogeneous system of partial differential equations with random processes as coefficients. Explicit formulas for the mathematical expectation of the solution are obtained. Examples of systems with Gaussian and uniformly distributed random coefficients are considered. An example of calculations for a simplified learning model at the microlevel is given.
Applied theory of flexural vibrations of a piezoactive bimorph in the framework of an uncoupled boundary-value problem of thermoelectroelasticity
Authors: Soloviev A. N. , Chebanenko V. A. , Germanchuk M. S.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we consider transverse steady oscillations of a piezoactive bimorph in the formulation of a plane deformation. The problem is solved within the framework of linear thermoelectroelasticity, while the temperature problem is solved separately and the temperature distribution is taken into account in the constitutive relations of electroelasticity. On the basis the Kirchhoff-Love type hypothesis for mechanical quantities and a symmetric quadratic distribution of the electric potential, an approximate theory for calculating bimorph vibrations is constructed. Numerical experiments have been carried out for various cases of pinning and excitation of vibrations. The results of these experiments were compared with calculations made using the finite element method in the COMSOL package and showed the adequacy of the constructed theory in the low-frequency region.
The History of Rapa’i Dabôh in Aceh
Authors: Daud Anwar , Ismail Fauzi , Manan Abdul , Saprijal Saprijal
Published: July 2023

Rapa’i dabôh is a traditional art played by 12 people accompanied with risky attractions using sharp objects namely knife, sword, chainsaw, chain, sharpened bamboo and many else. The aim of this study is to find out the history of rapa’i dabôh in Aceh. The instruments used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. Techniques of data analysis are data reduction, data display and data verification/conclusion. The study revealed that the history of rapa’i dabôh in Aceh was from a prominent ulama named Syekh Abdul Qadir Jailani inherited by Syekh Rafa’i, popularly recognised later as Tarekat Rifa’iyyah. Rapa’i dabôh was early formerly used as media for preaching the Islamic teaching, but later it developed into an art fancied by most the Acehnese people. The spread of rapa’i dabôh was carried by the preachers from north-eastern to southwest-southern part of Aceh, then it inspired many groups of performance such as Rincong Pusaka at Ie Lhop village, Tangan-Tangan, Southwest Aceh and Putra Naga at Mutiara village, Sawang, South Aceh. Both groups still exist until today.
Peran Pustakawan dalam Mengembangkan Layanan Anak dan Remaja di Era Modern
Authors: Manita Rika Jufriazia
Published: July 2023

Story telling program is an activity of story telling or telling stories to users from groups of children. The purpose of story telling in the library is to attract children to want to visit the library and reduce children's desire to play using gadgets. This story telling activity has a positive impact on children's character development and improves children's ability to understand reading material. One of the things that must be prepared in organizing story telling activities is that the librarian must master story telling or story telling techniques so that children feel satisfied and want to always follow story telling activities in the library.
Pemanfaatan Desain Tata Ruang pada Ruang Baca Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Afrina Cut , Cahyani Riawan Aristya , Rasyid Saifuddin , Wahyuni Silvi Gusti , Husni Zurriyati
Published: July 2023

The public library is the closest institution to the community, with a library, it is easy for the community to find learning resources that suit their needs. This research aims to determine the utilization of spatial design in reading room study to determine the use of spatial design in the reading room at the library service and the general archives of the sijunjung area and to find out which reading room complies with existing library guidelines. The method used in this study is qualitative. The data collected in this study by conducting observations, interviews, and literature studies that are directly related to the research. From the result of this study, it can be concluded that the layout design of the library service and the general archives of the sijunjung area is quite good and the lighting and color of the room look elegant so that when the user enters the room it makes the mind of the user calm and open
Sejarah Simeulue Pada Masa Kolonial
Authors: Usman Usman , Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman , Tamarli Tamarli , Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: July 2023

Salah satu sejarah penting untuk di teliti adalah Simeulue Pada Masa Kolonial. Adapun tujuan peneliti adalah mengangkat kembali peristiwa sejarah Simeulue pada masa kolonial, untuk penting diketahui semua kalangan, khususnya generasi muda sadar sejarah dan mereka harus melestarikan semua warisan leluhurnya. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode sejarah kritis, yang terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu tahap pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, tahap interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian adalah pada masa kolonial Belanda sudah dibangun sarana transportasi laut antar pulau di Simeulue. Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda juga mengangkat 11 guru di delapan sekolah rakyat di Pulau Simeulue, enam orang berasal dari pulau Simeulue, sisanya adalah keturunan melayu atau Aceh. Pulau Simeulue masa kolonial Belanda penghasilan kayu pernah mengangkat nama baik Simeulue di mata dunia, bahkan mendapatkan gelar “Paris Van Sumatera. Pada masa pemerintahan Belanda perdagangan kopra di Simeulue sektor unggalan berkualitas ekspor. Sekitar bulan Maret 1942 tentara Jepang memasuki pulau Simeulue melalui pelabuhan Sinabang, dan membentuk pusat komandonya di kota ini. Status pemerintahan Simeulue tersebut “gun” yang dikepalai oleh “Guntyo” yang personalnya diangkat dari masyarakat pribumi (Simeulue).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Menjadi Nasabah Bank Aceh Syariah
Authors: Muksal Muksal , Furqani Hafas , Mustika Riska Jaya
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini meneliti tentang pengetahuan dan persepsi pada Bank Aceh Cabang Aceh Barat Daya. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga variabel yaitu pengetahuan, persepsi, dan keputusan menjadi nasabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah pada Bank Aceh Cabang Aceh Barat Daya. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan metode analisis data yang digunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima dengan demikian pengetahuan (X1) tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah. (2) Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak dengan demikian perssepi (X2) berpengaruh terhadap keputuan menjadi nasabah. (3) Pengetahuan dan Persepsi bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah.
Review for legislation of telenursing: Focusing on telecare law in France
Authors:   Journal of Law research, Han Seon-Gyu , Yun Eun-Kyoung
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted significant transformations in the traditional face-to-face provision of healthcare services, leading to a global surge in diverse forms of digital health. Internationally, there is a growing focus on fostering the digital health industry for disease treatment and health promotion, beyond just teleconsultation and telemedicine. Various healthcare professionals are actively participating in a broad range of telehealth practices, including tele-education, tele monitoring, and telecounseling, with corresponding legislative frameworks being put in place.
In response to the COVID-19 crisis, South Korea temporarily permitted telemedicine between physicians and patients. Subsequently, as positive public sentiment towards telemedicine emerged, a revised bill concerning telemedicine was reintroduced. However, the proposed amendments to the medical law still primarily revolve around teleconsultations between doctors and patients, predominantly within hospital.
Within South Korea, nurses have been actively engaged in telenursing tasks, encompassing support for teleconsultations, remote monitoring of patients, telecounseling, remote explanations, remote observations, telesurveillance, and tele-education of patients’s family. This involvement extends beyond the context of the COVID-19 infectious disease crisis, encompassing routine scenarios, as part of the Ministry of Health and Welfare's community-based telehealthcare pilot program. Nonetheless, the existing legal framework in South Korea fails to adequately address this reality. Given the actual landscape of remote healthcare in the country and its potential for further advancement, it is crucial to establish legal provisions that encompass the expected roles and responsibilities of nurses, which currently remain unaddressed within the prevailing medical laws.
This study considered France which stipulated and legislated the scope of nurse roles, conditions and fees for performance within Telecare Act that was added in Telehealth law in 2019. Through this, this paper discuss the problems and implications of the pilot project about telemedicine in South Korea and matters that should be included in the revision of the law.
The Diversity of Solidarity Economies: A View from Danish Minority Gangs
Authors: Jerne Christina
Published: July 2023

The term “solidarity economy” is most commonly deployed to describe altruistic and socially beneficial ways of doing business, often in opposition to ones that are less so. Drawing on a year and a half of ethnographic fieldwork among Danish minority gangs, this article seeks to open the discussion on solidarity economies beyond these traditional understandings by adding the perspective of gangs. It explores the more exclusive and violent aspects of solidarity economies, drawing on the analytical lenses of reciprocity and pooling. These dimensions afford the tracing of the conditions of solidarity within that group, rather than the mere verification of its absence or presence. I conclude that (A) solidarity economies are empirically multiple, operating on different and (a)synchronous planes as well as expressing themselves in different types; (B) solidarity is analytically beneficial for reading for economic difference; and lastly that (C) in this context, solidarity economies are inhabited as sites of struggle between two opposite, but specular forms of cultural fundamentalism.
Green Consumption Values and Consumer Purchase Intentions on P2P Platforms
Authors: Martey Edward Markwei , Tornyi Isaac , Mante George Dominic Kofi , Addo Paulina
Published: July 2023

Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between green consumption values (GCV) and consumer purchase intentions on peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms using age as moderating variable, as well as to fill the gaps in research using the theory of consumption values to support sustainable resale behaviour (SRB). Design/Methodology/Approach: To solve the research questions, the researchers used a convenience sampling technique to gather 491 responses from a cross-sectional survey. The researchers adopted structural equation modelling (SEM) to test the suggested framework. Research findings: The result show that entertainment, procreative, communal benefit, and activist values significantly and positively impact consumers’ GCV. However, economic and applied values have a negative effect on GCV. GCV intercedes the link between specific consumption values and SRB, and age moderates the link between context-specific consumption values and consumers’ GCV. Theoretical contribution/Originality: The researchers introduce sustainable consumer behaviour that has not seen a lot of attention in prior research, and GCV, which encourages pro-environmental consumption. The researchers also introduce the age factor to P2P platforms. Practitioner/Policy implications: The study identifies other values apart from purchase value and resale value, and offers the opportunity to segment both buyers and resellers. Research limitation/Implication: The research only focuses on a single dimension of consumer ethical values, which are GCV related to SRB.
The Road to Sustainable Investing: Corporate Governance, Sustainable Development Goals, and the Financial Market
Authors: Loang Ooi Kok
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance (CG) and sustainable development goals (SDGs) practices on financial markets and company performance in Malaysia compared to developed countries like the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Singapore. The study uses panel data regression models to analyse the impact of CG and SDG adoption on stock return, volatility, investor sentiment, profitability, liquidity, and solvency from 2017 to 2021. The findings show that CG and SDG practices have a positive impact on financial market and company performance in both developed and developing countries. However, the strength and specific variables of the relationship differ depending on the country context. In developed countries, board responsibilities, remuneration, engagement with stakeholders, SDG4 (Quality Education), and SDG10 (Reduce Inequalities) are positively associated with stock return. In contrast, audit committee effectiveness and SDG8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), and SDG13 (Climate Action) are significant in Malaysia and Singapore. The study emphasizes the significance of context-specific factors in determining the effect of CG and SDG practices on financial market and company performance. It recommends Malaysia learn from developed countries’ best practices and adopt a tailored approach to implementation based on its country context.
Including Public Realism in Determining New Pricing Scheme for Sanitary Landfill in Malaysia
Authors: Nik Nor Rahimah Nik Ab Rahim , Jamal Othman , Hanim Mohd Salleh Norlida , Norshamliza Chamhuri , Syazwani Sahrir
Published: July 2023

Financial restriction and excessive demand for solid waste disposal is a press-ing issue in developing countries. Neglecting this problem can worsen environmental damage and endanger public health. To address this challenge, this study investigated the influence of social factors on the willingness to pay for a sanitary landfill in Malaysia using choice modelling. Focusing on neighbouring districts, Kota Bharu and Bachok, where households share a crude-dumping landfill, the study collected data from 624 respondents. The findings revealed a common preference among respondents for a sanitary landfill attribute related to controlled disease vectors, with willingness to pay ranging from RM10.66 to RM13.33 per month. Interestingly, despite experiencing adverse effects from the crude-dumping landfill, respondents from Bachok still showed a preference for it. This preference could be influenced by lower mean incomes among Bachok residents who live closer to the landfill site compared to respondents in Kota Bharu. To address these dynamics, implementing cross-subsidies by charging higher prices to households in Kota Bharu and lower prices to households in Bachok could facilitate the successful implementation of the sanitary landfill. These results can inform other developing countries by highlighting the importance of considering the local social context when designing sustainable solid waste policies.
Does Local Risk Still Matter in the Highly Liberalised Emerging Market of Malaysia?
Authors: Koay Yin Yin , Hooy Chee-Wooi
Published: July 2023

Since 2009, both foreign and local investors in the Malaysian equity market have faced a single set of rules, enjoyed equal access to the same set of financial instruments, and benefited from international levels of minority investor protection, thus fulfilling the conditions for full integration with the world market. Malaysia can be identified as a highly liberalised Asian emerging equity market that aligns with the definition of an “integrated market” in existing empirical studies. Using a sample dataset from 2009 to 2016, we test whether Malaysia, as a highly liberalised emerging equity market, is still subject to local market risk pricing, along with six other Asian emerging markets, including China, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, South Korea and Thailand. The results from our study show that both world and local market risk are still priced in Malaysia and other Asian emerging markets, leading to the conclusion that none of them are fully integrated into the world market. This suggests that there may be other implicit barriers affecting equity market integration in emerging markets.
Autonomic and cognitive control in memory: Investigating the psychophysiological link using heart rate variability biofeedback
Authors: Bögge Lukas , Colás-Blanco Itsaso , Ferragu Juliette , Gaston-Bellegarde Alexandre , Corte Valentina La , Piolino Pascale
Published: July 2023

Vagally-mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV) at resting-state has
been associated to cognitive functions dependent on cognitive control,
such as memory. However, little is known about the phasic interaction
between cognitive and autonomic control. In a pre-registered
within-between-subject designed experiment, the potential of vmHRV
biofeedback to simultaneously stimulate vmHRV during memory processing
and cognitive control over memory was tested, along with investigating
psychophysiological association. 71 young healthy adults completed
(twice) a false memory task in virtual reality. Immediately before
memory encoding and retrieval, participants practiced either vmHRV
biofeedback or a control breathing exercise. Cognitive control over
memory was assessed as the confidence towards false memories and the
capability to discriminate them from true memories. Resting-state vmHRV
before each test and phasic vmHRV during memory encoding and retrieval
was measured as the root mean square differences (RMSSD) in heart
period. vmHRV biofeedback had neither an immediate effect on cognitive
control over memory nor on phasic RMSSD. Both metrics were associated
only under consideration of the resting-state and heart rate values.
Cognitive control over memory was positively predicted by parallel
reactivity (i.e., change from baseline) in heart rate (ß = .333) and
RMSSD (ß = .238) at memory retrieval. In consistence with previous
psychophysiological models, the findings demonstrate a link between
cognitive and phasic vagally-mediated autonomic control which extends to
higher-level cognitive functions such as long-term memory. In this
context, memory performance seems to be dependent on tonic and phasic
(frequency) components of parasympathetic modulation in response to
memory processing.
Umbilical Artery Aneurysm: A Case Report And Literature Review
Authors: Yu Zhen , Tang Ying , Qin Qianyu
Published: July 2023

Abstract Background UAA is a rare structural abnormality of the
umbilical cord. The literature review of fetal umbilical aneurysms at
home and abroad from 1978 shows that 11 of the 23 cases of UAA had dead
fetuses and 4 of the 11 deaths involved fetuses with Trisomy 18.There
are no clear guidelines
Selective SERCA2a activator as a candidate for chronic heart failure therapy
Authors: Arici Martina , Hsu Shih-Che , Ferrandi Mara , Barassi Paolo , Ronchi Carlotta , Torre Eleonora , Luraghi Andrea , Chang Gwo-Jyh , Ferrari Patrizia , Bianchi Giuseppe , Peri Franchesco , Zaza Antonio , Rocchetti Marcella
Published: July 2023

Background and Purpose. The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ ATPase
(SERCA2a) depression substantially contributes to diastolic dysfunction
in heart failure (HF), suggesting that SERCA2a stimulation may be a
“causal” HF therapy. Istaroxime is a drug endowed with both a SERCA2a
stimulatory activity and a Na+/K+ pump inhibitory activity for the acute
HF treatment. Its main metabolite PST3093 shows a more favorable
therapeutic profile as compared to the parent drug, but it is still
unsuitable for chronic usage. Novel PST3093 derivatives have been
recently developed for oral (chronic) HF treatment; compound 8 was
selected among them and here characterized. Experimental Approach.
Effects of compound 8 were evaluated in a context of SERCA2a depression,
by using streptozotocin-treated rats, a well-known model of diastolic
dysfunction. The impact of SERCA2a stimulation by compound 8 was
assessed both at the cellular level ad in vivo, following i.v. infusion
(acute effects) or oral administration (chronic effects). Key Results.
As expected from SERCA2a stimulation, compound 8 induced SR Ca2+
compartmentalization in STZ myocytes. In-vivo echocardiographic analysis
during i.v. infusion and after repeated oral administration of compound
8, detected a significant improvement of diastolic function. Moreover,
compound 8 did not affect electrical activity of healthy guinea-pig
myocytes, in line with the absence of off-target effects. Finally,
compound 8 was well tolerated in mice with no evidence of acute
toxicity. Conclusion and Implications. The pharmacological evaluation of
compound 8 indicates that it may be a safe and selective drug for a
“causal” treatment of chronic HF by restoring SERCA2a activity.
Psychological adjustment and wellbeing after an earthquake: The serial mediating role of doomscrolling and emotional regulation difficulty
Authors: Öksüz Hilal , Ertural Harun , Çini Ayşe , Satıcı Seydi Ahmet , Deniz Mehmet Engin
Published: July 2023

Considering that individuals psychological adjustment is negatively
affected after traumatic events such as earthquakes, it is important to
examine the effect of the need for information about negative news on
individuals mental well-being. The aim of this study is to examine the
effect of psychological adjustment on mental well-being and to
investigate the mediating role of doomscrolling and emotion
dysregulation. A total of 407 Turkish adults (264 women, 143 men)
participated in the study. The average age of the participants is about
35 years old. Participants completed scales for psychological
adjustment, doomscrolling, emotion dysregulation, and mental well-being.
Analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling (SEM). The
mediating roles of doomscrolling and emotion dysregulation in the
relationship between psychological adjustment and mental well-being were
examined. Doomscrolling and emotion dysregulation fully mediated
psychological adjustment and mental well-being. The results,
psychological adjustment, mental well-being, doomscrolling and emotion
dysregulation were discussed in line with the information in the
literature.
Participatory modelling for analysing interactions between high-priority Sustainable Development Goals to promote local sustainability
Authors: Bandari Reihaneh , Moallemi Enayat A. , Szetey Katrina , Flanagan-Smith Claire , Hadjikakou Michalis , Martinez Raymundo Marcos , Kharrazi Ali , Trogrlić Robert Šakić , Bryan Brett Anthony
Published: July 2023

The 2030 Agenda offers a list of global environmental, social, and
economic objectives to attain sustainable development. However,
achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is challenging given
the complex interactions between different SDGs and their spillover
effects. System dynamics models have the capacity to integrate
multisectoral dynamics of SDG interactions. We developed a system
dynamics model-the Local Environmental and Socio-Economic Model
(LESEM)-to analyse and quantify context-based SDG interactions at the
local scale using a participatory model co-design process with local
stakeholders. The LESEM was developed for a case study in the
Goulburn-Murray Irrigation District in northern Victoria, Australia. We
present an illustrative application of the model that quantifies SDG
interactions across four high-priority SDGs, namely clean water and
sanitation (SDG 6), agricultural activities (SDG 2), economic growth
(SDG 8), and life on land (SDG 15). Our results suggest that
agricultural land area may shrink by 62,522 ha due to the decline in
water resource availability (SDG 6) under a business-as-usual (BAU)
scenario from 2022 to 2050. However, the results also highlight that
agri-food production (SDG 2) is likely to increase due to
intensification to meet future agri-food demand, and higher values of
farm output may improve local prosperity. The projections also suggest
that environmental pressures may increase due to increasing agricultural
intensification and reduced water availability. The LESEM facilitates
integrated and strategic decision-making and helps local policymakers
identify and quantify potential trade-offs and synergies that benefit
multiple SDGs, which eventually leads local communities toward
sustainability.