bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualidade de vida no trabalho
Authors: Gonçalves Íngrid Glória de Queiroz , Souza Luisa Ynara Ferreira de , Carvalho Daisy Aparecida Braga de , Vilela Nágila Giovanna Silva
Published: October 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar a qualidade de vida no trabalho dos servidores públicos de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) de Minas Gerais. Foi realizada um survey com 103 docentes e técnicos administrativos de uma IES. A análise dos dados se deu a partir de estatísticas descritiva e multivariada com o auxílio do software SPSS. Mais especificamente, foi feita a Análise Fatorial Confirmatória para auferir o grau de satisfação dos colaboradores com relação a nove fatores de qualidade de vida no trabalho. Em seguida, foram feitas comparações de médias por meio dos Testes T e Anova. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que são superiores as médias de índices de QVT percebidas por diferentes grupos, tais como: as mulheres, os que ocupam cargos de gestão, aqueles que possuem menor nível de escolaridade, maior tempo de serviço na IES, e os docentes efetivos.
Palavras-chave: Qualidade de vida no trabalho. Instituição de Ensino Superior. Estudo quantitativo.
 
Quality of working life: perception of employees of a highereducation institution in Minas Gerais
Abstract
The objective of this research is to evaluate the quality of working life of public servants of a Higher Education Institution (HEI) in Minas Gerais. A survey was carried out with 103 professors and administrative technicians from an HEI. Data analysis was based on descriptive and multivariate statistics with the aid of the SPSS software. More specifically, Confirmatory Factor Analysis was carried out to measure the degree of employee satisfaction with respect to nine factors of quality of working life. Then, comparisons of means were made using the T and Anova tests. The results obtained showed that the averages of QWL indices perceived by different groups are higher, such as: women, those in management positions, those with a lower level of education, longer service time at the HEI, and permanent teachers.
Keywords: Quality of working life. Higher Education Institution. Quantitative study.
Services for Preschool Children in School Libraries: A Call to Action
Authors: Cahill Maria , Sartin Long Bobbie , Adkins Denice
Published: October 2021

The quality of learning environments and interactions in the first years of life set the stage for school success and have lasting impacts on mental and physical health and wellbeing across the lifespan, and even life expectancy (Wong, Odom, Hume, Cox, Fettig, et al, 2014; Reynolds et al., 2011). Libraries are positioned to provide rich learning opportunities for young children and their caregivers (Institute of Museum and Library Services, 2013, 2015; Urban Libraries Council, 2007). Library programs for young children, offered in nearly all public libraries in the United States support school readiness and educate parents about meaningful ways to interact with their children (Becker, 2012; Burger & Landerholm, 1991; Cahill, Joo, & Campana, 2019; Campana et al., 2016; de Vries, 2008; McKechnie, 2006; Mills et al., 2018; Smardo, 1984; Williams, 1998), but it is unclear what, if any, programs are offered for young children and their families through school libraries.
Multidimensional Approaches to Illustrate to Digital Divide among K-12 Students
Authors: Jim Cary , Evans Sarah , Grant Alison
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we share the initial findings from a multi-disciplinary project by Team D2IE (Digital Divide and Inclusion in Education), the recent first-place winner of the Global XPRIZE Education Open Data Challenge, where they investigated how digital infrastructure and internet connectivity varies among K-12 students at the county level across the United States. Two quantitative measures (Student Digital Opportunity and Benefit-Cost Ratio) and three interactive maps were developed from socio-technical and economic perspectives to support decision-making. The three interactive maps allow stakeholders to evaluate digital access, usage, cost, and economic benefits at the county level across the country.
Achieving Transformational Change in the School Library Program
Authors: Green Lucy Santos
Published: October 2021

Much of our professional conversations revolve around the concept of change—changing the way books are organized in a library or changing policy on checkouts and fines. These changes are exciting and oftentimes come with quick recognition and praise. But when we discuss changes in the way we collaborate with teachers or the way the school library program situates itself in the daily life of a school, frustrations mount, and our desire for silver-bullet solutions becomes evident. Differentiating the types of change we seek may help us understand how to frame our expectations and set our professional goals.
A Teoria Discursiva do Direito de Jürgen Habermas
Authors: Pires Carlos Rogério Guedes
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo é um esforço de exposição da teoria discursiva do direito de Jürgen Habermas, compreendida como um empreendimento teórico de fundamentação do estado democrático de direito e da ideia de co-originariedade e implicação necessária entre direito e democracia. Ao investigar a tese weberiana da legitimação racional-legal com o objeto de compreender / desvelar a legitimidade que decorre da legalidade, Habermas, utilizando-se dos meios da tereia da ação comunicativa, reconstrói por meio do princípio do discurso e da forma do direito, os fundamentos dos sistemas dos direitos e dos princípios do estado democrático de direito, para concluir que em sociedades complexas e plurais, o processo democrático de formação da opinião e da vontade sustenta toda a carga de legitimação do direito.
The Legal Policy on Traffic Breaches by Children Under Age/Minors
Authors: Budi Wahyu Lurus Stiyo , Bawono Bambang Tri
Published: October 2021

This study aims to explain the law enforcement mechanism against traffic violations by minors. To explain the implementation of law enforcement in relation to a sense of justice for the parties concerned. This study uses a normative juridical approach. This type of research is a case/field research. Case/field research is research that aims to study intensively the background of the current state and the environmental interactions of an object. So that analysis and facts can be obtained carefully, thoroughly, and clearly about the process of resolving cases of traffic violations against minors. The results showed that law enforcement against traffic violations by minors, namely through diversion, namely at the level of investigation, prosecution, and examination of cases of children in district courts must be pursued by Diversion, provided that the criminal act is committed; Is threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 7 (seven) years and does not constitute a repeat offense. The criminal sanctions that are applied to traffic violations of minors, namely the judge's decision based on Act No. 3 of 1997 in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Bill in the form of crimes or actions. the perpetrator is still subject to punishment for the incident through the applicable procedures according to the Juvenile Criminal Court Law.
The Investigation Process of Prospective Children in Criminal Action
Authors: Yudistira Ari , Widayati Widayati
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this research are: To identify and analyze the process of investigating child suspects in drug crimes. To find out and analyze the obstacles in the process of investigating child suspects in drug crimes and their solutions. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research and primary data. The results of this study on process of investigating child suspects in drug crime includes: a) Detention period for children is only valid for a maximum of 7 (seven) days and can be extended by the public prosecutor for a maximum of 8 (eight) days. b) Investigations against perpetrators of child crime are carried out by child investigators. c) In conducting an investigation, the investigator is obliged to ask for consideration from the Correctional Center (BAPAS). Barriers: a) The duration of research from the Correctional Institution (BAPAS). b) The unavailability of special investigators for children due to limited Human Resources (HR). The solution: a) To increase the ability of investigators to carry out investigations so that they are able to resolve cases during the period of time the child is detained according to the rules, namely 7 (days) of work and can extend detention by 8 (eight) working days b) Increasing the working relationship with BAPAS so that research and research results on children can be completed immediately. So that the results of the research can be completed immediately before the investigator hands over the child and evidence to the Public Prosecutor (JPU).
Antinomy of Community Participation Rights in the Law on the Environmental Sector
Authors: Ramadhan Febriansyah , Rafiqi Ilham Dwi
Published: October 2021

Issues of deprivation of rights and discrimination are topics that are always discussed in Indonesia, which is known as a democracy. Community participation is one of the important instruments for indicators of the success of democracy in a country which is carried out in various sectors of life. This research will look at how to regulate community participation rights, especially in the development sector and environmental management. This study uses normative juridical research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that conceptually the right of community participation in the environmental sector is an elaboration of the guarantee of good and healthy environmental rights. The right to the environment is a procedural right that cannot be separated from other rights. Regulations regarding community participation rights scattered in various environmental sector laws still contain antinomies that result in inconsistencies in the participation model and guarantee legal uncertainty. From here, efforts need to be made, such as ratifying the Declaration of the Right to Development into law and/or enacting a special law on community participation.
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION TOWARDS EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT INSIDE SULTAN AGUNG ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY (UNISSULA)
Authors: Adnjani Made Dwi , Prianti Desi Dwi
Published: October 2021

KaryawanÂ  merupakan bagian yangÂ  sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk bertahan karena Mereka memiliki hubungan fungsional denganÂ  perusahaan. Karyawan memiliki fungsi karena mereka menyediakan tenaga kerja dan sumber daya untuk menciptakanÂ  produkÂ  atau jasa. Dengan adanyaÂ  masalah padaÂ  karyawan, akan menyebabkan penurunan kinerja perusahaan, danÂ  pada akhirnya akanÂ  berpengaruh terhadap imageÂ  perusahaan. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung sebagai penyelenggara pendidikan tinggi sangat memperhatikan karyawan sebagai sumber daya insani yang sangat penting untuk mencapai visi dan misi universitas, namun seiring pertumbuhan universitas maka permasalahan keterlibatan karyawan dalam komunikasi internal menjadi persoalan yang perlu dianalisis. Berangkat dari pemikiran pentingnya keterlibatan karyawan, maka penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2009 di Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA) Semarang.Â  Penelitian ini dilakukanÂ  dengan tujuan untuk memberikanÂ  rekomendasi terhadap pemecahan masalah dalam keterlibatan karyawanÂ  di dalam komunikasi internal, dan memberikanÂ  pemahamanÂ  tentangÂ  kriteria keterlibatan karyawan yang efektif dalamÂ  komunikasi internal, agar dapat membantu memberikan solusi terhadap masalah keterlibatan karyawan di Universitas Islam Sultan Agung. Â Â Key words : komunikasi internal, keterlibatan karyawan, image.
Pengaruh olahraga untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker: Tinjauan sistematis
Authors: Astri Nur Arifah , Syafitri Mea Kuraini , Ilmiatun Nur Annisa
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan:Pengaruholahraga bagi penderita kankerdi Indonesiamasih belum diketahui secara pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas olahraga dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita kanker. Metode: Pencarianartikel secarasistematis melalui 4 elektronikdatabase (Scopus, Proquest, Sciencedirect dan CINAHL). Pemilihan artikel didasarkan pada studi yang diterbitkan dalam bahasa Inggrispada tahun2015 hingga Januari 2020. Kata kunci pencarian database terkait dengan menggunakan kata olahraga, aktivitas fisik, Kualitas Hidup dan pasien kanker. Dua pengulas secara independen menyaring studi, mengekstrak data dan menilai kualitas studi.Hasil: 12studi kuantitatif pada kanker stadium lanjut telah diidentifikasi. Ada beberapa jenis latihan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup seperti aerobik, yoga, menari, dan latihan lainnya dengan terapi tunggal atau kombinasi dengan terapi lain.Simpulan:Olahraga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada orang dengan kanker stadium lanjut. Intervensi latihan harus dikembangkan dengan berkonsultasi dengan tenaga medis tentang pilihan olahragayang aman untuk pasien.
The Capability of ‘Models’ to Withstand Change
The Bologna Area in the Wake of Law 132/2018
Authors: Spada Stefania
Published: October 2021

This essay aims to reflect about the impact of the recent Italian Law 132/2018 and its effects on the reception policies for asylum seekers in the area of the Metropolitan City of Bologna. Starting to the fact that the system of developed in Bologna is considered a model of excellence, this contribution aims to examine its ability to deal the erosion of rights for asylum seekers provided by recent legislation. Will the integrated territorial system of reception and services react to the restrictions in access and protection imposed by Law 132/2018? The contribution is intended to give back the evolutions of the territorial system, trying to bring out the ambiguities and the founding causes of the criticalities that have become structural. Is it appropriate to speak of a model? If so, with what risks arising from the bureaucratic action that characterises the system at the apical level? A last paragraph will also be dedicated to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the territorial reception system, having affected the dynamics exposed in the essay.
Migrating Alone, Living Together Reframing Unaccompanied Minors in Italy across Local Bologna Policies and Citizenship
Authors: Marabello Selenia , Parisi Maria Luisa
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses reception practices for unaccompanied minors in Italy by juxtaposing legislative changes, ideas about and social representations of the condition of minors, contingent events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and the refugee crisis along the Euro-Mediterranean border. This crisis is particularly key for interpreting migratory processes involving unaccompanied foreign minors because it has framed migrant minors in a morally ambivalent and polysemous way. Of the many formulas and practices involved in minor migrant reception, the analysis focuses on a shared housing project in Bologna called Vesta in which young migrants about to reach the age of majority, a moment that marks a sudden change in their lives, are temporarily placed in Italian citizens’ and families’ homes. Through an anthropological lens, we examine how welfare policies involving citizens and spaces of social relations and cohabitation create commonly overlooked spaces in which intersecting individual and collective claims condition the pathways of young migrants, steering them in the arrival society, and give rise to diverse ideas and imaginaries about family ties.
Finding New Ways for Refugees and Asylum Seekers’ Inclusion
A Reflexive Analysis of Practices Developed by the Third Sector and Civil Society in Trentino
Authors: Storato Giulia , Sanò Giuliana , Della Puppa Francesco
Published: October 2021

This essay aims at analysing the role played by civil society organisations in refugees’ social and labour inclusion, highlighting the assumptions that drive their action and the challenges they are facing in the light of the recent political changes in the Italian scenario. The social realities investigated spare no effort for migrants’ integration, sometimes finding solutions beyond the reception system. In this paper, we discuss their practices, analysing the borders (juridical, political, territorial, corporative, social, institutional, symbolic) they act and react, reflecting also on the assumptions that drive their actions, and crossing them with migrants’ assumptions and biographical trajectories, to explore how they intersect, impacting on their migration and integration paths.
Ghettos, Work and Health
Immigration Policies and New Coronavirus in the Gioia Tauro Plain
Authors: Cordova Giovanni
Published: October 2021

In Italy, the new Coronavirus pandemic has dramatically highlighted the contradictions evident in the relations between the agri-food sector and the political-economic treatment of a work force whose productive contribution is nowadays perceived as highly necessary. In a short time, in fact, slowdowns encountered by the agricultural sector during pandemic endangered the subsistence’s conditions of thousands of rural workers. In this contribution, I’ll try to examine, in the background of the current medical emergency, the relation between reception policies, differential inclusion of migrant work force in the labour market and the production of urban and political marginality in Southern Italy, more specifically in the Gioia Tauro Plain.
Pengaruh Peningkatan Jaringan Adiposa pada Pasien Obesitas Terhadap Tingkat Keparahan Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Adimara Annas , Prahasanti Kartika , Prahasanti Kartika , Airlangga Muhammad Perdana , Airlangga Muhammad Perdana
Published: October 2021

Penyakit COVID-19 telah menjadi pandemi global sejak Desember 2019. Menurut WHO, hingga 28 September 2020, sudah ada 33.137.748 kasus yang dikonfirmasi di seluruh dunia, 3,01% di antaranya meninggal dunia (998.372). Dengan Case Fatality sebesar 3,17% WHO menetapkan Wabah COVID-19 ini di tingkat pandemi. Dari 2,5 juta kematian akibat Covid-19 yang dilaporkan pada akhir Februari 2021, 2,2 juta lebih dari setengah populasinya diklasifikasikan sebagai kelebihan berat badan. Obesitas menjadi salah komorbid yang dikaitkan dengan keparahan gejala COVID-19 dikarenakan Obesitas sendiri dapat menyebabkan gejala seperti gangguan cardiovaskular, gangguan respirasi, gangguan imun, dan juga inflamasi kronis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan jaringan adiposa pada pasien obesitas terhadap tingkat keparahan pasien COVID-19.
The obtaining potato microtubers on the basis of optimization of in vitro cultivation conditions
Authors: Somova E. N. , Markova M. G. , Vlasevskaya E. A.
Published: October 2021

Search work for optimization of such conditions for in vitro cultivation of potatoes as photoperiod, volume of nutrient medium, choice of a source of carbohydrate nutrition and its concentration, as well as growth regulators of auxin and cytokinin nature, was carried out in 2018-2020. Potato microplants of early-ripening (Alena, Latona, Red-Scarlett), middle-early (Adretta, Charodei, Svitanok Kievsky) and mid-season (Naiada, Ladozhskiy, Skarb) varieties were cultivated at illumination of 75-85 mMol/m2 s-1, 6500 K, air temperature 22...25 °C, relative air humidity 70-75 % and photoperiod from 4 to 16 hours. The results of three years of research have shown that the Murashige-Skooga nutrient medium modified by the Russian Potato Research Center with a 6 % sucrose concentration in a volume of 10 ml per microplant and a 12-hour photoperiod were optimal for micro-tuberization during in vitro cultivation of potatoes of all ripeness groups. The interaction of these cultivation conditions made it possible to obtain an average of 2.5 pcs. of microtubers per microplant of early-ripening potato varieties, 2.4 pcs. - middle-early and 3.2 pcs. - mid-season varieties. Optimal methods of in vitro cultivation of potatoes served as the basis for a new technique for obtaining potato microtubers. If this method was followed, the share of microplants with microtubers of early-ripening varieties increased by 6 %, middle-early varieties - by 12 % and mid-season ones - by 9 %. In addition, the duration of the micro-tuberization period in middle-early varieties was reduced by 14 days, in early-ripening and mid-season potato varieties by 28 days. Microplants of early-ripening and middle-early potato varieties formed larger microtubers, while mid-season varieties were in the lead in terms of quantitative yield.
Crop formation and green mass quality of maize under the conditions of central agroclimatic region of Komi Republic
Authors: Tabalenkova G. N. , Silina E. V. , Dymova O. V. , Dalke I. V. , Golovko T. K.
Published: October 2021

In the field experiment on the area of 100 m2 the impact of weather conditions on green mass formation and chemical composition of early ripe three-line maizehybrid DorkaMGT grown in the central agroclimatic region of the Komi Republic was studied. According tothe data of three vegetation seasons (2018-2020), the maize plants can form up to 56.5 t/ha green mass in the northern non-black earth region withthe sum of average daily active temperatures over 10 °C (GDD10) of about 1500 °C and a hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) of about 2. The decrease in GDD10 of 30 % and moderate precipitation (HTC = 2.3) resulted in a proportional decrease in green mass yield. During the growing season with abundant precipitation (HTC = 4), the production potential efficiency of maize plants fell significantly as evidenced by a decrease in yield by more than 4 times. The average yield of green mass over 3 years was 35.5 t/ha. No significant effects of vegetation conditions on the content of basic chemical elements and nutrients (sugars, protein) in plant biomasshave been revealed. The rate of visible photosynthesis of maize leaves reached 13-14 pmol CO2 / (m2s) during the period of intensive vegetative growth (phase of five leaves) and decreased during the transition to generative development (“heading of panicle” phase). In general, the data obtained indicate the possibility of growing early ripe maize hybrid Dorka MGT in the central agroclimatic region of the Komi Republic to obtain high-quality green feed and silage.
Evaluation of grass mixtures of a lawn type in the conditions of forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region
Authors: Timoshkin O. A. , Timoshkina O. Yu. , Timoshchuk E. V.
Published: October 2021

In 2019-2020, the quality of lawn-type grass mixtures based on creeping clover (Trifolium repens L.), meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis), pasture ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and meadow bluegrass (Poa pratensis) was evaluated in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region (Penza region). The studied factors are the composition of the mixtures (creeping clover + bluegrass component), the seeding rates of the components (40 + 70 %; 55 + 55 %; 70 + 40 %) and the background of mineral nutrition (without fertilizers, P45K45, N30P45K45). The growing season during the years of research was characterized by arid conditions, the hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) for the period May-September in 2019 was 0.79, in 2020 - 0.76. On average, over two years of grass mixtures of creeping clover with meadow bluegrass at a seeding rate of 40 + 70 % and 70 + 40 % (from the seeding rate in pure form), creeping clover with meadow fescue with a seeding rate of 70 + 40 % components at all doses of mineral fertilizers had the highest comprehensive assessment of the quality of the lawn. The grass mixtures of creeping clover with meadow bluegrass (70 + 40 %) and creeping clover with meadow fescue (70 + 40 %) against the background of application of N30P45K45 had the maximum indicators in terms of herbage density (1425 and 1475 pcs/m2), which significantly exceeded the control and the variant with the introduction of Р45К45. In these variants, the highest indicators of projective cover (97.5 %) and a comprehensive assessment of "excellent" and "highest quality". According to weediness, the crops were estimated at 1 point (slightly weedy), per 1 m2 of annual and biennial weeds there were 24-27 pcs., rhizome weeds - less than 10 pcs. per 1 m2, the area of weed projective cover did not exceed 5 %.
New source material for improving raspberry assortment in the Central region of Russia
Authors: Podgaetskiy M. A. , Evdokimenko S. N.
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research is to search new sources of the main economically valuable traits for further breeding of raspberry. Nineteen previously created selected forms were studied for winter resistance components under controlled conditions, for resistance to major fungal diseases, productivity components, strength and biochemical composition of fruits. The zoned Gusar variety was used as the control. The work was carried out in 2018-2020 according to generally accepted techniques. Artificial freezing of raspberry stems was carried out in the climate chamber TH-6 JEIO TECH. According to the results of the studies, selected forms 8-10х-1, 6-125-4, which have an increased resistance to certain components of winter resistance, have been identified. Hybrids 2-115-1 and 1-188-1 have cumulative resistance to winter damage factors. Based on the integrated resistance of raspberry hybrids to the main fungal diseases, new sources have been revealed: forms 1-124-1, 2-115-1, 2-115-2, 1-111-21, 1-8-2, 2-35-1, 2-90-3, 6-125-4, 3-4-2, 8-10х-1, 4-33-21 and 4-122-2. The degree of their damage did not have a significant influence on winter hardiness, productivity and quality of berries. As the result of study of components of the raspberry productivity, selected forms (1-111-21, 2-90-2 and 2-90-3), forming fruits with an average weight of more than 4.0 g, and genotypes with large and one-dimensional fruits (1-176-21, 2-35-1, 4-33-21, 1-124-1) not growing smaller from picking to picking were identified. The highest potential productivity was noted for selections 2-115-1, 1-111-21, 1-188-1, 4-46-2, 2-90-2 and 2-90-3, capable to form a yield of more than 1.3 kg per bush. The selections 1-124-1, 2-90-2 and 2-90-3 are distinguished by an increased strength of the fruits. They form fruits with a crushing force exceeding 5.0 N, which ensures the safety of integrity and transportability when manually harvested. No complex sources of increased accumulation of biologically active substances have been identified. Genotypes with a high content of individual biochemical substances were selected. The highest accumulation of soluble solids and sugars was noted in the samples 2-90-3, 18-11-4 and 2-115-1. Highest accumulation o the vitamin C was observed in the samples 6-125-4 (59.8 mg/100 g) and 2-90-3 (61.5 mg/100 g). As new sources in breeding to improve the taste characteristics of raspberry, it is necessary to use selected forms 2-90-2, 2-115-1 and 6-125-4, approaching in taste to the standard variety Novost Kuzmina. Selected forms 2-90-2, 2-90-3 and 2-115-1 are new sources in raspberry breeding, combining a complex of economically valuable traits at a high level.
Growth Layers and Its Complex Structure in a Common Species Under Uncommon Conditions: Pelophylax ridibundus in the Talysh Mountains
Authors: Lyapkov Sergey M. , Kondratova Tatyana E. , Ivolga Roman A. , Kidova Elena A. , Kidov Artem A.
Published: October 2021

In the Talysh Mountains, the marsh frog, Pelophylax ridibundus (Pallas, 1771), increases its distribution due to human activity. In the mountain forest belt, frogs inhabit flowing ponds with cold spring water. These reservoirs are characterized by a stable temperature regime: the water in them is kept at the level of 10 – 12°C in winter and does not fall below 6°C, and in summer does not rise above 18°C. Probably, the cold flow water of ponds in the mountain-forest belt of Talysh can cause some features of growth and maturation for P. ridibundus. The aim of our work was to study the features of the structure of growth layers including the variation in degree of expression of lines of arrested growth (LAGs) of the marsh frogs in ponds with cold flow water. Frogs were collected in the upper part of the Tangeru River gorge in Sym village of Astara District of Azerbaijan (480 m a.s.l.) in August 2018. In total, we studied skeletochronologically 8 females and 9 males. In contrast to the results of the tubular bones studies in the marsh frog presented in earlier works, the studied individuals are characterized by a more complex and diverse structure in the cross section of shin bones. All the revealed diversity of this structure can be divided into three groups. To the first group are relatively rare cases in which there are growth layers with wintering LAGs and additional growth layers but without additional LAGs. The second group includes more frequent cases in which there are growth layers not only with wintering LAGs but with additional LAGs differing discretely from wintering LAGs. The third group includes the rarest cases where there are growth layers with wintering LAGs and with additional LAGs without discrete difference from wintering LAGs. The revealed high variable structure of growth layers and distinctiveness of LAGs in P. ridibundus can be explained by unusual temperature regime in habitat of studied population and the existence of several activity period during a year. The most continuous period of low temperatures (February and March) corresponds to formation hibernation LAGs and dark rings in growth layers. Besides, period from early December to late January may be so cold that frog growth retard sufficiently or stop completely. The formation of more dark parts of growth layers or even several additional LAGs can correspond to this period.
Serous Glands in the Skin of the Tungara Frog, Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864) (Anura, Leptodactylidae): Degenerated Secretory Units are Selectively Removed by Macrophages
Authors: Arifulova Irina , Delfino Giovanni , Dujsebayeva Tatjana , Fedotovskikh Galina , Giachi Filippo
Published: October 2021

The cutaneous apparatus of Engystomops pustulosus (Cope, 1864) (the Tungara frog) includes serous glands that show impressive patterns of degeneration in their syncytial secretory units, and thus represent suitable organ models to investigate the role of macrophages in renewal processes of multicellular structures. The present case report exploits this chance and highlights that: (a) degenerating glands pertain to the Ia line of the polymorphic serous gland assortment in Tungara skin; (b) resident macrophages migrate from spongy dermis and remove syncytium debris; (c) secretory syncytium collapse results from impairment of the equilibrium between serous product manufacturing/storage and merocrine release into the dermal environment; (d) Intercalated tract (or gland neck) and myoepithelium (included its ortho-sympathetic nerve supply), are neither involved in degeneration nor affected by macrophage response. According to present evidence and current literature, it is concluded that the scavenger activity of macrophages prepares secretory unit renewal, performed by stem cells from the neck. In addition, gland functional rehabilitation may rely on effectiveness of the preexisting neuromuscular apparatus to achieve secretory bulk release onto the cutaneous surface.
The Roles of Initial Mathematics, Reading, and Cognitive Skills in Subsequent Mathematics Performance: A Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Authors: Lin Xin , Powell Sarah R.
Published: October 2021

In the present meta-analysis, we systematically investigated the relative contributions of students’ initial mathematics, reading, and cognitive skills on subsequent mathematics performance measured at least 3 months later. With one-stage meta-analytic structural equation modeling, we conducted analyses based on 580,437 students from 265 independent samples and 250 studies. Findings suggested fluency in both mathematics and reading, as well as working memory, yielded greater impacts on subsequent mathematics performance. Age emerged as a significant moderator in the model, such that the effects of comprehensive mathematics and working memory on subsequent mathematics increased with age, whereas attention and self-regulation’s impacts declined with age. Time lag between assessments also emerged as a significant moderator, such that the effects of word-problem solving and word recognition accuracy decreased as the time lag increased, whereas vocabulary, attention, and self-regulation’s effects increased as the time lag increased.
Exploring the Impact of Field-Based Supervision Practices in Teaching for Social Justice
Authors: Price-Dennis Detra , Colmenares Erica
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to understand how field-based supervisory practices support preservice teachers’ conceptualizations of reflective practice, curriculum inquiry, and social justice-oriented pedagogies. Moving away from the more traditional supervisory triad model (e.g., preservice student--cooperating teacher--university supervisor), our qualitative investigation examined five supervisory practices: formal observation, Lesson Study, video debriefs/observations, guided observations, and participation in Intellectual Learning Communities (ILCs). Through a case study of two preservice teachers, this study highlights how these supervisory practices helped support preservice teachers’ notions of reflective practice and curriculum inquiry but did not deepen their notions of social justice and inclusivity.
The use of e-wallet among Gen-Y in Malaysia during the global pandemic: An analysis using PLS-SEM
Authors: Jian Ai Yeow , Chew Sze Cheah , Sook Fern Yeo , Hen Toong Tai , Boon Chian Chua
Published: October 2021

Traditionally, everyone uses notes and coins or even credit cards and cheques for all business transactions, resulting in several problems such as inconvenience, inefficiency, and ineffectiveness. The limitation of traditional payment may cause delay in payment, high risk of theft, and fraud transaction. To reduce these problems, an e-wallet is introduced, and it helps to reduce fraud as the data stored in the mobile wallet are encrypted. An owner can reduce the limit and receive notification on any transaction. During the global pandemic, consumers are forced to follow the restriction of movement. Stores in Malaysia are closed, and consumers begin to buy things online aggressively. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the use of e-wallet among Gen-Y during the Global Pandemic using PLS-Sem analysis. Snowball sampling was used to gather 181 respondents via online surveys. This study adopted four variables, i.e., perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, benefits to users, and trust. Of them, two (perceived usefulness and trust) are supported.
TOLERANSI DALAM UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM MEMPERKOKOH PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN BANGSA
Authors: NABILA WHINDY SALSA
Published: October 2021

Bangsa Indonesia dikenal sebagai bangsa majemuk, ditandai dengan banyaknya etnis, suku, agama, budaya, kebiasaan, di dalamnya. Di sisi lain, masyarakat Indonesia dikenal sebagai masyarakat multikultural, masyarakat yang anggotanya memiliki latar belakang budaya beragam. Sebaliknya, bila tidak dikelola secara benar, kemajemukan dan multikulturalitas bisa menimbulkan bencana dahsyat. Nation and character building sebagai cita-cita membentuk kebudayaan nasional sebagai wahana pemersatu bangsa cenderung belum terwujud. Malah akhir-akhir ini semangat yang menjurus pada kesukubangsaan semakin bertambah besar sepertinya semangat mengutamakan paham suku-bangsa lebih beradab dan maju ketimbang suku-bangsa yang lainnya cenderung tumbuh. Pedoman kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara yang sarat dengan itikad menjaga, melindungi, mempersatukan dan membangun bangsa untuk mampu meraih kemajuan adab, setara dengan bangsa bangsa maju lainnya di dunia seolah-olah menjadi barang usang yang sudah ditinggalkan.
KETERLIBATAN MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET DALAM UPAYA MITIGASI WABAH COVID-19 DI KOMUNITAS
Authors: Sarsanti Arifa Sherina Noor , Azzahra Aulia Sholiha , rahman aulia , ghiyaats Abdurrahman , Rahmadhanie Almira Kirana , Hidayaturrahmah Annisa' Nahdah
Published: October 2021

Wabah COVID-19 merupakan bencana nonalam yang terjadi secara global sejak awal tahun 2020. Laju penularan yang cepat dan kemungkinan komplikasi yang fatal menyebabkan tingginya angka kematian akibat COVID-19. Sejak penemuan kasus pertama COVID-19, berbagai upaya penanganan dan penanggulangan COVID-19 terus dilakukan. Keberhasilan pengembangan vaksin COVID-19 memberikan harapan baru dalam eradikasi COVID-19, namun disisi lain dapat mengganggu stabilitas dalam masyarakat dikarenakan kebijakan yang terus berganti demi tercapainya target cakupan vaksin dalam waktu singkat, kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan yang berlaku, serta rentannya terjadi misinformasi di kalangan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sumber daya manusia tambahan untuk dapat memaksimalkan pelayanan kesehatan dalam penanganan dan penanggulangan COVID-19. Mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki kedudukan yang strategis untuk dilibatkan dalam upaya mitigasi wabah COVID-19. Hal ini dikarenakan mahasiswa kedokteran telah mendalami ilmu-ilmu kedokteran dasar dan berstatus sebagai bagian dari komunitas itu sendiri. Institusi pendidikan kedokteran, salah satunya Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret mewadahi mahasiswanya untuk berperan dalam komunitas sesuai dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki melalui penyelenggaraan KKN Tematik yang bertepatan dengan pelaksanaan program Serbuan Vaksinasi COVID-19 Universitas Sebelas Maret.
ALF-Score+ - Personalization of a Predictive Network-Based Walkability Scoring System
Authors: S. Alfosool Ali M. , Fuller Daniel , Chen Yuanzhu
Published: October 2021

Measuring environments around us (cities, roads, social environments) is crucial to understand human behaviour and help predict how aspects of environment influence behaviour and health. Walkability is one measure of environment used to predict health. Walkability combines aspects of environment (population, roads, amenities) into a single score. Existing measures are often one-size-fits-all with very limited personalization. In our previous work, we defined Active Living Feature Score, ALF-Score, a novel approach to measure network-based walkability. ALF-Score uses road network structures and points of interest to generate models capable of estimating walkability for any point on map. One of ALF-Score's contributions was the inclusion of user opinions to partially address the different perception among individuals and help derive a more personalized walkability score. Here, we take this personalization much further by introducing ALF-Score+ which uses individual user demographics (age, gender, ...) grouped using k-means and t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding to create clusters based on individuals’ demographic characteristics. Each cluster is treated as a single profile representing a subset of users. Cluster profiles are added into our pipelines to generate profile-specific network-based walkability models. Results show strong variability among scores generated for each cluster profile with a clear variation in walkability generated for different users within same clusters. ALF-Score+ maintains an accuracy of 90.48% on average showing improvement compared to ALF-Score. We found strong association between cluster profiles' demographics and their scores. ALF-Score+ shows promising results providing personalized walkability based on cluster profiles, instead of a one-size-fits-all approach used by other walkability measures.
Perjuangan Diplomasi Indonesia
Authors: Ananda Dea
Published: October 2021

Resume terkait perjuangan diplomasi indonesia
Perjuangan Diplomasi Indonesia
Authors: Ananda Dea
Published: October 2021

Resume PPKN terkait dengan Perjuangan Diplomasi Indonesia
PROJECT REPORT ON OSI MODEL
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: October 2021

The OSI model has been virtually for 30 years and still plays a viable part in understanding how networks communicate. In fact, it is now part of the networking vernacular. The Organization International de Normalization (International Standards Organization, or ISO), which has been developing international standards since 1946.Adopted in 1984, the OSI Basic Reference Model defines a network tracery consisting of seven layers in the communications process. Each layer is having its own responsibilities.
Algorithm-based advice taking and clinical judgement: impact of advice distance and algorithm information
Authors: Palfi Bence , Arora Kavleen , Kostopoulou Olga
Published: October 2021

Evidence-based algorithms can improve both lay and professional judgements and decisions, yet they remain underutilised. Research on advice taking established that humans tend to discount advice – especially when it contradicts their own judgement (“egocentric advice discounting”) – but this can be mitigated by knowledge about the advisor’s past performance. Advice discounting has typically been investigated using tasks with outcomes of low importance (e.g., general knowledge questions), and students as participants. Using the judge-advisor framework, we tested whether the principles of advice discounting apply in the clinical domain. We used realistic patient scenarios, algorithmic advice from a validated cancer risk calculator, and General Practitioners (GPs) as participants. GPs could update their risk estimates after receiving algorithmic advice. Half of them received information about the algorithm’s derivation, validation, and accuracy. We measured Weight of Advice and found that, on average, GPs weighed their estimates and the algorithm equally – but not always: they retained their initial estimates 29% of the time, and fully updated them 27% of the time. Updating did not depend on whether GPs were informed about the algorithm. We found a weak negative quadratic relationship between estimate updating and advice distance: although GPs integrate algorithmic advice on average, they may somewhat discount it, if it is very different from their own estimate. These results present a more complex picture than simple egocentric discounting of advice. They cast a more optimistic view of advice taking, where experts weigh algorithmic advice and their own judgement equally and move towards the advice even when it contradicts their own initial estimates.
STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PUBLIK MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Putri Rezalia Eka , Suwondo Suwondo , Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: October 2021

Urban development currently tends to improve green open space and increase concrete construction. The Office of Public Works and Coverage reports that the new public open green space announced in 2018 is only 2.52% after increasing from 2017 which was only 1.93%. Pekanbaru City Judicial Team continues to make efforts to curb the peddlers because there are directives for street vendors to no longer be active in the Green City Pekanbaru. The purpose of this study is to analyze the evaluation of ecological, social and economic functions and issue recommendations for strategies to optimize the function of the green open space of the central city of Pekanbaru. The analytical method used is descriptive method and completed with a SWOT analysis to formulate a strategy for optimizing the function of public green space in the City Center of Pekanbaru. The recommended strategies based on the results of the SWOT analysis are (1) Addition of vegetation type composition in each public open green space in Pekanbaru City Center, (2) Reduce pavement area (cementation) and increase air infiltration areas by using paving blocks, (3) Optimize green open space facilities not maximally utilized, and (4) Confirmation of street trade policy and trade management of trademarks around Pekanbaru City Public Centers.
PENGENDALIAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI KECAMATAN TAMBANG, KABUPATEN KAMPAR, RIAU The Sustainability Of Control Over The Paddy Fields Converstion In Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency, Riau
Authors: Sari Chendy Prima , Saam Zulfan , Putra Ridwan Manda
Published: October 2021

The phenomenon of paddy fields conversion in Kampar Regency which continues to increase from year to year had caused decreasing paddy fields area and threatening food supply capacity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the index and the status of the sustainability of control over the paddy fields conversion and to find out the sensitive attributes of the sustainability of control over the paddy fields conversion in Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency. This research was conducted in Aur Sati Village, Balam Jaya Village and Pulau Permai Village, Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency from October 2020 to January 2021. The method used was the survey method with a quantitative approach. The sampel of farmers in this study were 88 people who were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was done by observation, interviews, and literature study. This study used questionnaires as an instrument to collect data.  The analytical method used in this research was the sustainability analysis carried out with the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis approach with the Rap-Paddy Field tool which has been modified from Rapfish program. The results showed that the control of the paddy fields conversion in Aur Sati Village has been going very well, this can be seen from the sustainability index value of each dimension in the range of 52.4 - 83.9% (fairly - highly sustainable). On the other hand, the sustainability index value of each dimension in Balam Jaya Village ranges from 35.9 - 48.2% (less sustainable), this showed that paddy fields conversion in this village has not been well controlled. While in Pulau Permai Village, the economic dimension had a sustainability index value of 48.2% (less sustainable) and there were 2 (two) dimensions that were classified as fairly sustainable, namely the ecological dimension of 64.4% and the social dimension of 52.3%. These data provided information that the control of paddy fields conversion in Pulau Permai Village is still ecologically and socially oriented, and ignores the economic dimension. There were sensitive attributes that need to be given top priority in planning the sustainability of control over the paddy fields conversion in Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency, namely price stability, product markets, traditional leaders, cultivation techniques and availability of RTRW.
SIFAT FISIK GAMBUT PEDALAMAN PADA LABORATORIUM ALAM HUTAN GAMBUT SEBANGAU, KALIMANTAN TENGAHThe Physical Properties Of Inland Peat In Natural Laboratory Of Peat Swamp Forest (LAHG) Sebangau, Central Kalimantan
Authors: Bay Yonodius Paskalis , Yulianti Nina , Suparno Suparno , Adji Fengky Florante , Damanik Zafrullah , Sustiyah Sustiyah
Published: October 2021

Indonesia has the largest peat area in the tropical zone, which estimated about 21 million ha, with a percentage of 70% of the peat area in Southeast Asia and 50% of the world's tropical peatlands. This study aims to evaluate the physical properties of soil in each layer of soil and land cover in inland peat swamp forests in LAHG in Central Kalimantan. The research used the profile method (minipit) measuring 120 cm x 120 cm. Each location is given 3 plots on 2 (two) land cover  namely forest and burnt area. The research location is in LAHG. This research was conducted in July-December 2020. Samples were analyzed at the Banjarbaru Research and Development Laboratory. The parameters observed were bulk density, moisture content, fiber content, soil color, infiltration, and hydraulic conductivity. The research data were analyzed statistically by means of regression and correlation analysis. The results showed that the study of the physical properties of inland peat soil in the forest had bulk density ranging from 0.10 to 0.15 g / cm-3, moisture content 541.18-910.00%, fiber content 8-40%, infiltration -0 , 58-29.27 ml / hour, hydraulic conductivity 2.4-66.6 cm / hour with reddish black soil color. Whereas on burnt land, bulk density ranged from 0.10 to 0.15 g / cm-3, moisture content was 500.00-916.67%, fiber content was 12-52%, infiltration was -3.19-60.99 ml. / hr, hydraulic conductivity 2.4-30.6 cm / hr with dark black soil color. The study relationship pattern shows positive and negative.