bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Masyarakat Nelayan Kedonganan Menghadapi Kemiskinan
Authors: Soeriadiredja Purwadi
Published: July 2020

Kemiskinan dan keterbelakangan masyarakat nelayan, serta kerusakan lingkungan pesisir dan laut merupakan dampak dari kebijakan pembangunan yang selama ini berorientasi ke daratan. Sekalipun pemerintah menggulirkan kebijakan modernisasi perikanan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan, namun hasil yang dicapai belum memuaskan. Secara umum nelayan masih terperosok dalam perangkap kerentanan sosial-ekonomi berkepanjangan. Kenyataan tersebut membuat perekonomian nelayan memprihatinkan. Kedonganan terletak di kawasan wisata dan menjadi tujuan wisata pantai dan kuliner, namun hal itu bukan jaminan bagi para nelayan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Awalnya perkembangan di Kedonganan tanpa kendali sehingga menimbulkan banyak permasalahan di bidang ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan lingkungan. Hal tersebut ditengarai akan menimbulkan ketidakharmonisan dan mencoreng citra objek wisata Kedonganan, bahkan pariwisata budaya Bali. Dengan berjalannya waktu, kini pantai Kedonganan berubah menjadi tujuan wisata pantai dan kuliner yang menarik. Hal tersebut tak lepas dari peran Desa Adat Kedonganan yang telah melibatkan masyarakat mulai dari perencanaan awal, pengelolaan dan evaluasi dengan tujuan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, mempertahankan adat istiadat setempat dan pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan. Dalam hal ini bagaimana masyarakat Kedonganan dengan kearifanlokalnya menciptakan strategi dalam menghadapi salah satu permasalahan hidup mereka, yaitu kemiskinan, sehingga lambat laun terjadilah peningkatan ekonomi, sosial-budaya yang signifikan.Sebagai nelayan, bermacam resiko dari pekerjaan sudah biasa mereka hadapi dan terima dengan besar hati karena bagi mereka hidup adalah sebagai anugerah. Suatu hal yang mereka harapkan adalah terciptanya keselarasan dan keserasian antara kehidupan duniawi dan kehidupan dengan Sang Hyang Widi. Untuk itu hidup harus dilandasi dengan sikap pasrah dan menerima apa adanya. Namun bukan berarti harus tetap tinggal diam saja. Pengelolaan pantai Kedonganan berbasis masyarakat ini dijiwai oleh filosofi Tri Hita Karana, karenanya hubungan masyarakat dengan lingkungan (alam, spiritual dan antar manusia) dapat terjalin secara harmonis dan berkelanjutan.
Verba Berobjek Ganda Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Ratna Dian Aryani Made
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kata kerja yang melibatkan objek ganda, yaitu kata kerja ageru ‘memberi’, oshieru ‘mengajar/ajar’, kureru ‘memberi’,dan kau ‘membeli’, sehingga memunculkan objek tak langsung dalam struktur kalimat bahasa Jepang (BJ). Teori yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Givon (2001), Kindaichi (1976), Tsunoda (2002), Tsujimura (1996), dan Nitta (1991). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahasa Jepang merupakan bahasa yang bertanda atau berkasus. Kasus dalam bahasa Jepang berkaitan erat dengan sistem kebermarkahan dalam struktur kalimat bahasa Jepang. Pemarkah tersebut dilekatkan setelah nomina (kata benda). Pemarkah atau partikel yang menyatakan objek langsung adalah pemarkah akusatif o dan pemarkah datif ni sebagai pemarkah objek tak langsung. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) verba-verba yang memungkinkan munculnya objek ganda, khususnya objek tak langsung (OTL) dalam konstruksi bahasa Jepang merupakan verba transitif atau verba aksi berpemarkah ni , yaitu verba ageru ‘memberi’, oshieru ‘mengajar/ajar’, kureru ‘memberi’, dan kau ‘membeli’, dan (2) verba-verba tersebut secara semantis merupakan keizoku doushi ‘verba kontinuatif’.
Kesalahan Gramatikal Karena Pengaruh Bahasa Ibu dalam Tulisan Mahasiswa Program Studi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana
Authors: Qomariana Yana , Puspani Ida Ayu Made , Sri Rahayuni Ni Ketut
Published: July 2020

Dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing atau bahasa kedua seringkali dijumpai kesulitan yang dilakukan oleh pembelajar. Kesulitan tersebut antara lain disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan antara bahasa asing yang dipelajari (L2) dengan bahasa ibu pembelajar (L1). Terdapat kesalahan pembelajar yang dipengaruhi oleh L1.   Kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut bisa terjadi pada bidang fonologi, kosa kata, dan tata bahasa (Breadsmore, 1982). Perbedaan ini menyebabkan kesalahan-kesalahan dalam penggunaan L2 oleh pembelajar. Hal ini menunjukkan pengaruh dari L1 terhadap pemerolehan L2 (Ellis in Bhela, 1999). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa pengaruh bahasa ibu terhadap bahasa Inggris mahasiswa program studi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana, bahasa Bali dianggap sebagai bahasa Ibu mahasiswa.  Kedua bahasa akan dibandingkan untuk menganalisa perbedaan dan persamaan diantara keduanya. Responden dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester dua Program Studi Sastra Inggris yang akan dianalisa kemampuan menulisnya dalam Bahasa Inggris. Tulisan mahasiswa kemudian akan dianalisa berdasarkan kesalahan yang ditemukan, khususnya dalam hal morfologi dan sintaksis. Selanjutnya, kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut dianalisa berdasarkan perbedaan antara L1 dan L2 yang menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan.
Kontestasi Elit dan Marginalisasi Penduduk Lokal di Lokasi Galian C Desa Sebudi-Karangasem
Authors: Tagel Eddy I Wayan
Published: July 2020

Konstitusi negara Republik Indonesia mengamanatkan bahwa, air, bumi, dan kekayaan alam dikuasai oleh negara dan digunakan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat. Namun dalam prakteknya jauh berbeda, pengelolaan kekayaan alam, khususnya galian C tidaklah semudah yang dibayangkan dalam konsep teoretis, banyak kepentingan yang ada di baliknya. Alih-alih memikirkan kepentingan masyarakat, pemerintah justru membiarkan pengelolaan itu kepada pihak pengusaha luar (investor). Kontestasi politik terjadi tidak hanya antara penguasa/pemerintah dengan pengusaha/korporasi tetapi juga dengan warga lokal. Tulisan ini akan mencoba menjelaskan fenomena kontestasi dan marginalisasi yang terjadi di Desa Sebudi-Karangasem. Selama ini studi galian C lebih banyak menyuguhkan fakta dan data tentang konflik, dimana wilayah Sebudi-Karangasem dikonstruksi sebagai wilayah penuh konflik dan masyarakatnya sulit diajak berdamai. Masyarakat Sebudi ditempatkan sebagai objek yang diam dan miskin inisiatif, sehingga memerlukan intervensi dari luar, melalui kebijakan pemerintah. Untuk menjelaskan fenomena ini, digunakan teori konflik dan konsensus dari Ralph Dahdrenrof (Ritzer, 2009) yang menyatakan setiap masyarakat mempunyai potensi konflik, tetapi kemampuan menemukan konsensus adalah jalan untuk menciptakan keseimbangan sosial (harmoni). Secara metodologis, tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sehingga deskripsi terhadap fenomena yang tampak di Desa Sebudi dapat diinterpretasi dan dimaknai secara lebih baik.
Health Behavior in School-Aged Children: Summary of the 2013/2014 WHO Survey
Authors: Shanmuganandapala Babitha
Published: July 2020

The following piece summarizes the key findings of the 2013/2014 Health Behavior in School-Aged Children report 'Growing up unequal: gender and socioeconomic differences in young people's health and well-being'.
EFFECTS OF DICTOGLOSS ON NON-ENGLISH MAJORED UNDERGRADUATES’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Minh Hai Ngo Thi , Hanh Le Duc
Published: July 2020

Listening has long been considered a hard-to-deal skill for both ESL teachers and learners. Although there are abundant studies on this field aiming to diversify in-class listening activities and make them more efficient for learners, the demand for one which manages to provide or reinforce necessary linguistic knowledge for students is still high. This action research was conducted with 40 pre-intermediate non-English majored students through three qualitative methods including focus group interview, teacher’s diary and artifacts to examine the effects of dictogloss on listening comprehension in English teaching and learning process and to explore the learners’ attitudes towards this practice. Findings of the study were that dictogloss helped to improve the learners’ listening comprehension through activating and raising their awareness of linguistic knowledge and providing them a clear context for listening, which also made them more interested in the activity.
NIC-CAGE: An Open-Source Software Package for Predicting Optimal Control Fields in Photo-Excited Chemical Systems
Authors: Raza Akber , Hong Chengkuan , Wang Xian , Kumar Anshuman , Shelton Christian , Wong Bryan
Published: July 2020

We present an open-source software package, NIC-CAGE (Novel Implementation of Constrained Calculations for Automated Generation of Excitations), for predicting quantum optimal control fields in photo-excited chemical systems. Our approach utilizes newly derived analytic gradients for maximizing the transition probability (based on a norm-conserving Crank-Nicolson propagation scheme) for driving a system from a known initial quantum state to another desired state. The NIC-CAGE code is written in the MATLAB and Python programming environments to aid in its readability and general accessibility to both users and practitioners. Throughout this work, we provide several examples and outputs on a variety of different potentials, propagation times, and user-defined parameters to demonstrate the robustness of the NIC-CAGE software package. As such, the use of this predictive tool by both experimentalists and theorists could lead to further advances in both understanding and controlling the dynamics of photo-excited systems.
Activity-Based Sensing with a Metal-Directed Acyl Imidazole Strategy Reveals Cell Type-Dependent Pools of Labile Brain Copper
Authors: Lee Sumin , Chung Yik Sham Clive , Liu Pei , Craciun Laura , Nishikawa Yuki , Bruemmer Kevin , Hamachi Itaru , Saijo Kaoru , Miller Evan , Chang Christopher
Published: July 2020

Copper is a required nutrient for life and particularly important to the brain and central nervous system. Indeed, copper redox activity is essential to maintaining normal physiological responses spanning neural signaling to metabolism, but at the same time copper misregulation is associat-ed with inflammation and neurodegeneration. As such, chemical probes that can track dynamic changes in copper with spatial resolution, espe-cially in loosely-bound, labile forms, are valuable tools to identify and characterize its contributions to healthy and disease states. In this report, we present an activity-based sensing (ABS) strategy for copper detection in live cells that preserves spatial information by a copper-dependent bioconjugation reaction. Specifically, we designed copper-directed acyl imidazole (CD) dyes that operate through copper-mediated activation of acyl imidazole electrophiles for subsequent labeling of proximal proteins at sites of elevated labile copper to provide a permanent stain that resists washing and fixation. To showcase the utility of this new ABS platform, we sought to characterize labile copper pools in the three main cell types in the brain: neurons, astrocytes, and microglia. Exposure of each of these cell types to physiologically relevant stimuli shows distinct changes in labile copper pools. Neurons display translocation of labile copper from somatic cell bodies to peripheral processes upon activation, whereas astrocytes and microglia exhibit global decreases and increases in intracellular labile copper pools, respectively, after exposure to inflam-matory stimuli. This work provides foundational information on cell type-dependent homeostasis of copper, an essential metal in the brain, as well as a starting point for the design of new activity-based probes for metals and other dynamic signaling and stress analytes in biology.
Finding the Next Superhard Material through Ensemble Learning
Authors: Zhang Ziyan , Mansouri Tehrani Aria , Oliynyk Anton , Day Blake , Brgoch Jakoah
Published: July 2020

We report an ensemble machine-learning method capable of finding new superhard materials by directly predicting the load-dependent Vickers hardness based only on the chemical composition. A total of 1062 experimentally measured load-dependent Vickers hardness data were extracted from the literature and used to train a supervised machine-learning algorithm utilizing boosting, achieving excellent accuracy (R2 = 0.97). This new model was then tested by synthesizing and measuring the load-dependent hardness of several unreported disilicides as well as analyzing the predicted hardness of several classic superhard materials. The trained ensemble method was then employed to screen for superhard materials by examining more than 66,000 compounds in crystal structure databases, which showed that only 68 known materials surpass the superhard threshold. The hardness model was then combined with our data-driven phase diagram generation tool to expand the limited num1 ber of reported compounds. Eleven ternary borocarbide phase spaces were studied, and more than ten thermodynamically favorable compositions with superhard potential were identified, proving this ensemble model’s ability to find previously unknown superhard materials
Fc-Binding Antibody-Recruiting Molecules Targeting Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen: Defucosylation of Antibody for Efficacy Improvement
Authors: Sasaki Koichi , Harada Minori , Yoshikawa Takuma , Tagawa Hiroshi , Harada Yui , Yonemitsu Yoshikazu , Ryujin Taka-aki , Kishimura Akihiro , Mori Takeshi , Katayama Yoshiki
Published: July 2020

Synthetic small molecules that redirect endogenous antibodies to target cells are promising drug candidates because they overcome the potential shortcomings of therapeutic antibodies, such as immunogenicity. Previously, we reported a novel class of bispecific molecules targeting the antibody Fc region and folate receptor, named Fc-binding antibody-recruiting molecules (Fc-ARMs). Fc-ARMs can theoretically recruit most endogenous antibodies, inducing cancer cell elimination via antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Here, we describe new Fc-ARMs that target prostate cancer (Fc-ARM-Ps). Fc-ARM-Ps recruited antibodies to cancer cells expressing prostate membrane-specific antigen but did so with lower efficiency compared with Fc-ARMs targeting folate receptor. Upon recruitment by Fc-ARM-P, defucosylated antibodies efficiently activated natural killer cells and induced ADCC, whereas antibodies with intact N-glycans did not. The results suggest that the affinity between recruited antibodies and CD16a, a type of Fc receptor expressed on immune cells, could be a key factor controlling immune activation in the Fc-ARM strategy.
Enhancing Glycan Stability via Site-Selective Fluorination: Modulating Substrate Orientation by Molecular Design.
Authors: Axer Alexander , Jumde Ravindra P. , Adam Sebastian , Faust Andreas , Schäfers Michael , Fobker Manfred , Koehnke Jesko , Hirsch Anna K.H. , Gilmour Ryan
Published: July 2020

Single site OH to F substitution at the termini of maltotetraose leads to significantly improved hydrolytic stability towards alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase relative to the natural compound. Stability enhancements of around 1 order of magnitide result from these subtle point mutations. In both scenarios, modification of the monosaccharide furthest from the site of enzymatic cleavage leads to the greatest improvement in stability, and the configuration of the fluorine-bearing stereocenter has a clear impact on catalysis. This pre-clinical evaluation provides valuable guidelines for the development of tracer candidates for non-invasive bacterial imaging.
水利工程施工中围堰技术的应用要点
Authors: 徐 莉
Published: July 2020

围堰工程作为水利工程施工的首要环节，具有隔绝水体、保障后续基坑施工的稳定性的作用。围堰技术经过多年的发展，衍生出了不同的技术类型，基本可以满足水利施工的各种施工环境的需求。论文分析了水利工程施工中围堰技术的技术原则，从围堰的加固、围堰的拆除、围堰的联结、围堰的排水、环境的分析五个角度探讨了水利工程施工中围堰技术的具体应用。
三向测缝计在煤窑沟水库整体式面板周边缝监测中的应用
Authors: 白 生贵
Published: July 2020

论文介绍了三向测缝计的工作原理，并结合工程实例，分析三向测缝计在煤窑沟水库整体式面板周边缝监测中的点位布设、采集监测数据，深入分析三向测缝计在混凝土砂砾石面板坝中的应用，从分析结果判断坝体面板结构结构是否运行安全，为混凝土砂砾石面板坝工程建设安全监测提供了有利的参考依据。
浅谈新时期如何强化基层水利管理的措施
Authors: 舒 杨
Published: July 2020

随着中国经济与科技的不断发展，人们的生活水平得到了较大的提升，水利工程项目的实施为人们提供了充足的资源，对环境治理以及经济发展具有一定的促进作用。中国水利工程不仅能促进国家市场经济的发展，还在农业灌溉以及工业生产过程中发挥了重要的作用。随着科学技术的发展，中国水利工程也在不断进行技术的发展与革新，其建设的规模也在不断扩张。因此，面对新时期的水利工程建设，我们应该不断强化基层水利管理措施，才能促进中国水利工程的发展。论文从新时代加强基层水利管理的意义、当前基层水利管理工作中存在的问题以及新时期强化基层水利管理的具体措施三个方面进行相关论述，以供参考。
制定“黄河法”的可行性研究
Authors: 林 青 , 孙 静
Published: July 2020

黄河是中华民族的母亲河，黄河流域是中华文明的摇篮。习近平总书记十分关心黄河，高度重视黄河流域，站在关乎中华民族伟大复兴的战略高度，亲自擘画了黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展重大国家战略。贯彻落实习近平总书记关于黄河的系列重要论述精神，保障黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展重大国家战略的强力实施，制定“黄河法”十分必要。
Nanocomposite coating based on chitosan and ZnO nanoparticles to maintain the storage quality of meatball
Authors: Mustika R. , Wardana A.A.
Published: July 2020

The effect of nanocomposite coating from chitosan incorporated with ZnO nanoparticles
(ZnO NPs) at various concentrations (0, 0.05, and 0.1%) on meatball characteristics
during storage was investigated. Meatball quality including microbial growth, pH, aw, and
sensory attributes was evaluated after immersed into nanocomposite solution for 1 min
and drained. The combination of chitosan and ZnO NPs exhibited a synergistic effect in
suppressing gram-negative bacterial growth. Chitosan-ZnO NPs 0.05% could prolong the
shelf life of meatball beyond 24 hrs indicated by aerobic microbes of 4.30 log CFU/g
which was lower than the threshold for consumption (5 log CFU/g). Coating solution also
significantly influenced the pH of meatballs up to 24 hrs of storage allowing lower
sensory acceptability. Moreover, the low organoleptic score for taste and overall
acceptability attributes were found as a consequence of the addition of ZnO NPs. Finally,
the results of the present study suggested that chitosan-based coating containing ZnO NPs
could be used as an alternative to maintaining meatball quality, particularly in microbial
decay context.
Mind the gap: testing the Rayleigh hypothesis in T-matrix calculations with adjacent spheroids
Authors: Schebarchov D , Le Ru EC , Grand Johan , Auguié Baptiste
Published: July 2020

The T-matrix framework offers accurate and efficient modelling of electromagnetic scattering by nonspherical particles in a wide variety of applications ranging from nano-optics to atmospheric science. Its analytical setting, in contrast to purely numerical methods, also provides a fertile ground for further theoretical developments. Perhaps the main purported limitation of the method, when extended to systems of multiple particles, is the often-stated requirement that the smallest circumscribed spheres of neighbouring scatterers not overlap. We consider here such a scenario with two adjacent spheroids whose aspect ratio we vary to control the overlap of the smallest circumscribed spheres, and compute far-field cross-sections and near-field intensities using the superposition T-matrix method. The results correctly converge far beyond the no-overlap condition, and although numerical instabilities appear for the most extreme cases of overlap, requiring high multipole orders, convergence can still be obtained by switching to quadruple precision. Local fields converge wherever the Rayleigh hypothesis is valid for each single scatterer and, remarkably, even in parts of the overlap region. Our results are validated against finite-element calculations, and the agreement demonstrates that the superposition T-matrix method is more robust and broadly applicable than generally assumed.
Learner proficiency and EFL learning through task rehearsal and performance
Authors: Nguyen BTT , Newton Jonathan
Published: July 2020

© The Author(s) 2019. This study examined the impact of learner proficiency on the occurrence and resolution of language-related episodes (LREs) in rehearsal of interactive speaking tasks and on the subsequent use of language items from LREs during performance of the same tasks in front of the class. Forty-eight learners from six intact English as a foreign language (EFL) classes at a Vietnamese high school were divided into three proficiency groups, each consisting of eight dyads. Group 1 was higher proficiency (HH) dyads; Group 2 consisted of mixed proficiency dyads (HL) and Group 3 was lower proficiency (LL) dyads. All the pairs rehearsed and then consecutively performed a problem-solving task and a debate task in two separate classroom lessons. The total data included 48 rehearsals and 48 corresponding performances collected during normal classroom hours. The results show that, overall, LL dyads encountered more language problems (more LREs) in rehearsal than HH dyads and they were less likely to resolve them successfully. However, they were able to use a majority of the correct resolutions in the performance as well as their higher proficiency counterparts. The lower proficiency learners were also found to employ memorizing and local rehearsing strategies to retain ideas and language items as they rehearsed for the upcoming performance. These findings have pedagogical implications for teaching and learning through tasks in EFL contexts and beyond.
Design & Development of IoT Based Rehabilitation Outdoor Landscape for Gait Phase Recognition
Authors: Gaddam Anuroop , Wilkin Tim , Angelova Maia , Valera Alvin , McIntosh Jacqueline , Marques Bruno
Published: July 2020

Over a few decades, there is a steady accretion of life expectancy in many countries. Significant advances in modern healthcare technologies, medicines and overall health care awareness gave many to lead a prolonged healthy life. Over the past few years, there has been a huge demand for unobtrusive health monitoring systems from both medical professionals and the general populace to use these technologies for understanding the general health well being in order to improve life longevity. However, most of the available technologies for health monitoring are difficult for the general populace to access and most of the developed health monitoring systems are either deployed in a controlled environment or in healthcare facilities, thus severely limiting the ease of access to many, especially the elderly people. For effective health management of elderly people, evidence-based decision making, continuously monitoring the health status of the elderly demographic is paramount. In order to address these issues, we developed an innovative smart IoT based outdoor health monitoring system. The proposed system collects information about the mobility, posture, and overall gait of the person in an easy to access public outdoor setting such as parks, supermarkets etc. It is quite evident from multiple studies, that analysing the gait can be a useful tool in early detection of the declining health of individuals, as mobility is a key factor in any individual's well being. Also, detecting gait disorders earlier will allow for functional relief to the health care system with the possibility of reducing the number and severity of gait disorders through early intervention.
Developing Resilience, Independence and Well-being in Older Adults through Interactive Outdoor Space
Authors: Kershaw C , Lim J , McIntosh Jacqueline , Cornwall J , Marques Bruno
Published: July 2020

© Copyright 2017 NCEUB. The morbidity rates in populations of older persons are rising in parallel with increases in life expectancy. Increases in the numbers of older persons, many of whom will be physically dependent, will challenge communities both economically and socially. To compensate for this health loss and the subsequent demands placed on the health care system, there is a growing demand for effective preventative public exercise interventions to enable the ageing population to maintain independence and enjoy a healthier lifestyle. The provision of age-appropriate playground and exercise equipment for older persons has been gaining international popularity and is expected to become increasingly popular among local governments as a direct result of rhetoric relating to the development of age-friendly cities. Using a multidisciplinary lens, this project maps desired rehabilitation outcomes with exercise equipment design and landscape architecture. It seeks to identify both physical and motivational strategies that are most successful in maintaining good health and well-being in old age. Findings suggest that there is demand for open public space interventions that can safely train balance, muscular strength, and cardiovascular fitness. However, there is a lack of health research examining the usefulness and the sustainability of currently available equipment. There is also a necessity to address participation barriers and manage potential adherence issues that prohibit older persons from engaging in beneficial physical activity.
Resilient landscape infrastructures: improving identity through New Zealand’s natural heritage
Authors: Marques Bruno , Hunter A , Cole K
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
The wellbeing of people with younger onset dementia in aged-care facilities
Authors: Lambert K , McIntosh Jacqueline , Marques Bruno
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
On the rise and apparent fall of architectural psychology in the 1960s, 1970s and early 1980s
Authors: Petrovic Emina , Vale Brenda , Marques Bruno
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY RISK ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZED INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN NEVSEHIR PROVINCE OF TURKEY BY FINE-KINNEY METHOD
Authors: Bagdatlı M. Cüneyt , KILIÇ Ahmet Mahmut
Published: July 2020

This research has been carried out within the scope of the solutions proposed for the evaluation of occupational safety risk analysis in 10 selected enterprises by random sampling in Organized Industrial Zone of Nevşehir province, Turkey and elimination of risk factors towards the results obtained. In scope of the study, Fine – Kinney method were used as risk assessment methods in each of the food, metal processing, machining and plastic firms. At the end of the study, a total of 122 risk factors have been identified in the whole enterprises. Commonly risks arising from falling from heights, fire, exposure to chemicals, electrical components and ergonomic situation insufficiency have been identified. In addition, risks such as insufficient environmental hygiene, lack of ventilation, excessive noise, inadequate training for emergency situations and insufficient use of protective equipment were determined. The identified risks were put forward by different method approaches and it was concluded that the findings were similar in all methods. The regulations and principles to be applied in order to eliminate or minimize the identified risks were discussed and the dimensions of the preventive measures were exhibited. As a result, audits of organized industrial enterprises related to occupational health and safety need to be conducted more strictly. In addition, the measures should put into practice in order to define identified risks and the issue should be monitored by the experts.
KONTRIBUSI INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN MINYAK KAYU PUTIH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAHTANGGA DI DESA WAMANA BARU KECAMATAN FENA LEISELA KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Waemesse Geraldi W , Thenu Stephen F. W , Leatemia Ester D
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi industri pengolahan minyak kayu putih terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga di Desa Wamana Baru Kecamatan Fena Leisela Kabupaten Buru. Sampel diambil secara acak (random sampling) sebanyak 45 orang dari 75 orang populasi petani pengolah industri minyak kayu putih. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian yaitu, data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh langsung melalui wawancara dengan masyarakat dengan menggunakan alat bantu daftar pertanyaan (quesioner) dan disertai dengan observasi langsung di lapangan. Sementara data sekunder diperoleh secara langsung dari instansi terkait meliputi keadaan geografis dan keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat serta literatur lainnya berupa artikel, skripsi dan buku dari perpustakaan yang menunjang atau berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pendapatan rata-rata dari usaha industri pengolahan minyak kayu putih per tahun sebesar Rp. 3.288.958 atau sebesar 7,87 persen terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga yang nilainya sebesar Rp. 41.772.013/tahun.
Rethinking the (near) future of postwar built environment: a systemic approach through façades-only replacement
Authors: Piantanida Paolo , Vottari Antonio
Published: July 2020

There is a noticeable portion of the Italian building stock, typically concentrated in suburban areas, whose performance obsolescence and vulnerability are worsening its value and urban image as well. Even though a large-scale construction replacement seems to be apparently the expected way to solve the problem, current global strategies towards the built environment demand different approaches. The paper identifies envelope replacement as a systemic and feasible tactic to extend the service life of such target buildings and to enhance their resilience towards climate change and users’ needs, also with positive fallouts for the environment and urban image.
ANALISIS PENELITIAN HADIS MELALUI METODE PARSIAL DAN SIMULTAN DALAM DHAIF ADABUL MUFRAD TENTANG NAFKAH SEORANG SUAMI PADA KELUARGANYA BAB 96 HADITS NOMER 115
Authors: Ruslan Mohammad
Published: July 2020

Abstract: This paper aims to discuss about hadis classified as dhoif by  Al-Bani in his book Dhaif Adabul Mufrad al- Imam Bukhari based on hadis analysis about basic necessities of husband to his family, as stated in hadis 96  no 115. This hadis is classified as hadis mauquf because ar-Rajul referred to Shahaby or Rasulullah friends, when the writer traced the hadis based on simultaneous analysis, this hadis classified as hadis dho’if  by al-Bani is absolutely correct. The hadis text  is not considered shad or contradicted to the history of the Quran. So It is shohihul matan. But the writer found any other aspect of rawi like Ismail bin Rofi' and clasified as Majhul like Al-Walid.Keywords: Simultaneous analysis, dhaif adabul mufrad, basic necessities of husband
KONSEP AUDITORI DALAM AL QURAN DAN APLIKASINYA DI DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ahmad Victor Imaduddin
Published: July 2020

Abstract: This study aims to formulate the concept of hearing in the Qur'an and how it is applied in education. From thematic studies it is found the concepts of hearing in the Quran as follows: (1) Hearing is the first and main sense in human development so that it becomes an important knowledge path. (2) From the study of auditory objects it is found appropriate guidance for certain different conditions. Qawlan Ma'rufa for public associations, qawlan sadi>da for childcare and learning, qawlan bali>gha for study, qawlan kari>ma for associations with parents and respectable people, ahsanu qaula for da'wah, qawlan tsaqila for da'wah callers, qawlan maysura for weak people the needy, qawlan layyinan for diplomacy. (3) There is an internal prohibition that will have a negative effect on listeners. Hearing fake news, tajassus, other people's ugliness and so on. (4) There is a prohibition on making statements resulting in sin and danger. Falsehood, qawlan adhi>ma which generally contains falsehood, or puns that contain ridicules, manna, adza, mocking others, self-deprecation, giving bad nicknames, vain words that cannot be understood ( 5) From the aspect of how to regulate intonation, the Quran also regulates a code of ethics and in a good way. The application of the concept of hearing in education can be done in the following five steps: (1) Preparing place and psychological conditions (2) Reading ta>wudz and basmalah (3) Providing the best example according to conditions (4) Students repeat correctly, (5) Delivering with true method in accordance with the so-called qawlan baligha.Keywords: Hearing, the Quran, education
DAKWAH DAN MORALITAS PEMUDA (Analisis Gerakan Dakwah Jamaah Hadrah Nurul Mustofa dalam Membentengi Moral Pemuda)
Authors: Iman M. Sofiatul
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Da'wah messages can be accepted among the (youth) community through da'wah packages that attract the attention of da'wah objects (mad'u). In packing da'wah messages, it is necessary to understand the mad'u situation, as done by jam'iyyah Hadrah Nurul Mustofa, which is much favored by young people, especially in Darungan-Cangkring-Jenggawah-Jember. The da'wah activities carried out by the Hadrah Nurul Mustofa have a special attraction for members and the community in general as their madú. Because the design of the da'wah movement is carried out in balance with the social conditions of young people who incidentally are alcoholic addicts. The purpose of this study is to understand the propaganda movement carried out by the Hadrah Nurul Mustofa to provide academic contributions with a theoretical description in the missionary movement, in addition it also provides a broad understanding for readers regarding the missionary movement, especially for Muslims who have the obligation to convey religious messages through da'wah. In this study, the researcher uses descriptive qualitative methods to explore data. This type of research uses a phenomenological approach that describes the general meaning of a number of individuals on various life experiences, so that the researcher can explore data relating to the tendency of youth and general habits already inherent in their social life. Collecting data in this study with active participant observation, non-structural in-depth interviews so that the data needed can be explored as deeply as possible. Data analysis uses a combined description of the phenomenon being studied by including textural descriptions and structural descriptions. This is the essence of individual experience that is the object of research and displays the peak aspects of phenomenological studies. The validity of the research data uses data triangulation which includes source triangulation, technique triangulation and time triangulation. The conclusion of this research is that the Majlis Shalawat Nurul Mustofa in fortifying youth morality is by using an emotional approach so that they have self-motivation in leaving all the wrong behaviors and doing good deeds or positive attitudes.Keyword: Da'wah, Moral, Youth
KORELASI KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DENGAN SIKAP KEAGAMAAN SISWA KELAS VII SMP SUNAN GIRI 1 LAMONGAN
Authors: Mumtahanah Nurotun , Taufik Mochamad
Published: July 2020

Based on the results of observations and theoretical studies that researchers found, that cognitive ability is very important in controlling affective and psychomotoric areas. While religious attitude is the internalization of the appreciation and understanding of students in studying Islamic religious education. Subjects in this study were all students of class VII SMP Sunan Giri 1 Lamongan academic year which amounted to 19 students. Methods of data collection using observation method, interview method, method of quisioner, and method of documentation. After the data collected then analyze the data by using the formula Mean, Percentage and Product Moment. From the results of this study can be seen that the implementation of cognitive abilities in Islamic education lessons in Junior High School Sunan Giri 1 Lamongan quite well, with an average of each student get the value of report card 95 based on the calculation using the formula mean (average). The religious attitudes of the seventh grade students of Junior High School Sunan Giri 1 Lamongan are categorized as good enough, based on the result of data analysis using the percentage formula obtained result 53.68% which then the result is matched with the measurement standard is in the range 40% - 55% good enough and the correlation between cognitive ability in the subjects of Islamic Education with the religious attitudes of students of class VII SMP Sunan Giri 1 Lamongan, this can be proven from the product moment calculation 0,552 from 5% significant level with the number 0,482 on the number of respondents (N) 17. This becomes the rest of the conclusion that the working hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis Ho is rejected, since rh = 0.552 proves to be greater than rt = 0.482 at the 5% significance level. And if 0.552 is consulted on the interpretation table is between the intervals of 0.400- 0.600 which means the correlation level is moderate or sufficient.
PEMBIASAAN ZIKIR PAGI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA MI MA’ARIF NU SUNAN DRAJAT LAMONGAN
Authors: Ahmad Victor Imaduddin , Lutfayanti Lutfayanti
Published: July 2020

A thesis titled “pembiasaan all morning develop the character of discipline students mi ma’arif nu sunan drajat lamongan”  it was an research result qualitative aims to answer the question of how pembiasaan all morning in mi ma’arif nu sunan drajat lamongan, what are the ones supporting this morning pembiasaan and inhibitors, have all morning pembiasaan discipline students will be able to form the character or not. Approach research used is qualitative descriptive with the kind of research case study on an object. The data collection was done by interviews informants, observation, and documentation. And technical analysis data using descriptive analysis. The results of research obtained is the first pembiasaan remembrance morning very controlled good and tersosialisasi very neat which began at 06.45 wib and ended in at 07.00 wib. Second, by factors in support remembrance morning, regulation clear, homeroom / teacher-chaperon, supervision/controling strict, a guidebook, the leading sector is in control remembrance morning, and the punishment of school, support from of parents/family students, the community, and from friends. Factors barrier of a child who late, difficulty children in reading letters arab, and environmental factors. Third, tutors remembrance morning accompanying read prayer remembrance morning and the supervision of parents families.
PENGARUH MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI GLAGAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Astari Rosyana Astri , Ernawati Tias
Published: July 2020

This research is descriptively aimed to know the category of science achievement of fourth grade students of SD Negeri Glagah Yogyakarta in academic year 2017/2018 whose learning using quantum teaching model and direct instruction model. Comparatively to know the difference of science achievement of fourth grade students of SD Negeri Glagah Yogyakarta in the academic year 2017/2018 between learning using quantum teaching model and direct instruction model. This type of research is quasi experiment with nonequivalent control group design. Techniques of collecting data using tests and documentation. The data analysis technique was calculated by using the t-test after the prerequisite analysis test which included the test of distribution normality and variance homogeneity test. Descriptively research show the category of science achievement of fourth grade students of SD Glagah Yogyakarta in the academic year of 2017/2018 whose learning using the quantum teaching model obtained the average of 19,308 including the high category and learning using the direct instruction model obtained the average of 16,077 including the high category. In t-test obtained thitung = 2,398 with p = 0,020, because p=0,05 mean there is a significant difference in science achievement of fourth grades of SD Negeri Glagah Yogyakarta in academic year 2017/2018 between learning using quantum teaching model and direct instruction model. The average score of quantum teaching model is higher than the average score of direct instruction model. It means there is a positive and significant influence of quantum teaching model on the science achievement of fourth grades SD Negeri Glagah Yogyakarta in the academic year 2017/2018.
THEATRE BY REQUEST SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBELAJARAN TEATER
Authors: Imansyah M. Dinu , Simatupang G.R. Lono Lastoro , Soedarsono R. M.
Published: July 2020

This research discusses about "Theatre by Request" (TbR) as showcase method by Studio Theatre Pusat Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PPPPTK) of Seni Budaya Yogyakarta. TbR is an interactive show where audiences can choose and decide which actors will perform, the theme of the story will be staged, and to control the show depends on the performances option. This interactive performance is done by improvisation, considering the actor himself never know who will be chosen by the audience to play and what theme will be played. TbR is designed to introduce theatrical play techniques to the community, especially students. Mostly, theatre education uses drama script as a reference learning, but TbR uses theatre game as method to introduce theatre world. This research focuses on how TbR uses the game as a basis for making educative performances, especially education about the theater world itself. The results showed that theatre game is one of the alternative media to introduce theater as a performance as well as learning materials to the community, especially school children.
PENERAPAN KONSEP SISTEM AMONG DALAM PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DI KELAS 3 SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 DONOTIRTO KECAMATAN KRETEK KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Yahya Jihan , Prihatni Yuli
Published: July 2020

This study aims to 1) find out the indicators of the application of the among system concept in improving science learning outcomes in grade 3 SD Negeri 1 Donotirto. 2) describe the implementation process of the Among system concepts in improving science learning outcomes in grade 3 at SD Negeri 1 Donotirto. 3) find supporting factors and inhibiting factors in applying the among system concept in improving science learning outcomes in grade 3 SD Negeri 1 Donotirto.This research was conducted at SD Negeri 1 Donotirto. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were principals, class teachers and students. Data collection was taken through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the steps of Milles and Huberman theory, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The techniques for retrieving the validity of data used triangulation of sources, techniques, and time.Descriptive research results show that: 1) the indicators of theapplication of among system concepts in improving science learning outcomes in class 3 used different methods and approaches and the teacher applied the elements of asah asih asuh in science learning. 2) The process of implementing the among system concept in improving science learning outcomes in class 3 had been carried out in the learning, the teacher did not only teache knowledge but also noble values, the teacher considered students like their own children and the teacher also provided flexibility in the learning and the teacher did not commit violence. 3) the supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of the among system concept in improving science learning outcomes in class 3. The supporting factors were the existence of the Tamansiswa trilogy ing ngarsa sung tuladha, ing madya mangun karsa, tutwuri handayani, the openness of communication between teachers and students. Students always followed the teacher’s direction, while the inhibiting factors experienced by the teacher when applying the among system in increasing the learning outcomes of science learning in class 3 were about the diversity of students in the classroom, the influence of the time development of children was more focused on mobile phones. The solutions applied by the teacher in the application of the Among system concept in improving of science learning outcomes in class 3 were that the teacher must be patient, applied a variety of strategies in learning, and the teacher must be asah, asih dan asuh. (sharpened, caring and nurturing).
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MEDIA KREATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GERAK LOKOMOTOR PADA SISWA KELAS 3 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Imron Fatkhul , Srianto Widha
Published: July 2020

The objectives of this pre-experimental study are: (1) to describe the effectiveness of learning by applying creative media on  material of basic locomotor movement, (2) to compare the result of basic locomotor movement abilities between students who learn by implementing creative media and by implementing conventional media. This research is a pre-experimental study applying Pretest-Posttest Design. During the research, its subject was given a pre-test and post-test experiment. Conventional learning was provided for the control group, while creative media learning was provided for the experimental group, then data of locomotor movement ability was recorded. The data was analyzed by using SPSS to answer the problem statement. The results of this research are obtained as follows: (1) Learning process of basic locomotor movement by implementing creative media is effective for 3rd grade students of elementary school. (2) Its effectiveness can be referred from the observation results towards learning process of most students considered in good category, completeness learning of the students is greater as many as 19 students or 58%, compared to conventional learning as many as 12 students or 36%. (3) The average test result of the students’ basic locomotor movement ability using creative media is 2.06, while the average ability of students using conventional learning media is 1.86.
KREATIFITAS MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBATIK MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LILIN DINGIN
Authors: Indriyanti Poppy , Purnama Sari Dyan Indah
Published: July 2020

This study aims to: Describe the creativity of students in learning batik using cold wax media. This study uses a qualitative method. To collect data, researchers used interview techniques, direct field observation, documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman methods, namely data editor, data presentation, verification. While the validity test of the data includes the test of internal validity (credibility), transferability testing, dependability testing and confirmation testing. The results of the study show that (1). Students' creativity in learning batik using cold wax media, the material is slightly different from the one given at the beginning of the discussion of the material needed, students make cold wax using starch because starch binds the cloth faster when applying to Mori cloth. (2). The making of motive patterns is very diverse, with a compact theme about the motives of the area of origin of each student, so as to make students aware of cultural heritage and can challenge local wisdom. (3) Using used bottles from cooking vinegar. (5) making a tutorial book where the book is material in the form of theory and practice into a book in which there are steps in making art that they have studied for one semester. From this assignment, the students showed their creativity again through the compilation of tutorials on how to use cold wax with great interest so that they could later use the book again when they went directly to the job to become elementary school teachers.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF UNTUK SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI GONDOLAYU
Authors: Putri Fida Amalia Buana , Rezkita Shanta
Published: July 2020

Based on the necessary with the teacher, it is concluded that teachers need information technology (IT) based on learning media in the teaching and learning process. The main purpose of this study is to know about the research procedure, to know about the quality of the media that developed, and the expert's respond. This study is a Research and Development (R&D). The on  procedure of the procedure uses 9 steps, including 1)Potentials and problems, 2)Data collection, 3)Product design, 4)Design validation, 5)Design revision, 6)Product try-out, 7)Product revision, 8)Application try-out, 9)Product revision until the desired products interactive powerpoint learning media are complete. The result of the study showed that the media were appropriate to be implemented. This showed from media experts of the validation result that average score 3,34 with a very good category. Material expert student's that average score 3,40 with very good category and from linguists expert result that average score 3,22 with the good category. Next, the average validation score of the teacher is 3,62 with a very good category and peers of the validation result that average score 3,44 with a very good category. The last response of the students in applications try-out responses that average score 92,75 with a very good category.