bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of numerical studies on ventilation systems for subway networks in emergency situations
Authors: Kubinyecz Vladimir , Teodosiu Cătălin
Published: May 2021

Since the subway systems are constantly developing at a high rate to cope with the increasing number of commuters, their safety is a great challenge and extensive research was done to fulfil the safety regulations in this field. Numerical modelling represents a modern research method used more frequently in the academic environment over the last decades, being constantly validated through comparisons with results of other classical research methods. This paper presents a thorough analysis of the numerical studies on smoke evacuation in emergency situations from tunnels and subway stations, with a focus on the research concerning the use of platform screen doors (PSD) in emergency situations generated by fires. The numerical simulation software mostly used are Fire Dynamics Simulation and Ansys Fluent (based on Computational Fluid Dynamics modelling technique), their results being extensively compared with experiments and analytical formulae. Since most of the studies focus on determining the specific values of some fire related parameters (critical velocity of the ventilated air, backlayering distance of the smoke, maximum temperature in the smoke layer or maximum concentration of smoke pollutants), a lack of research regarding the efficient use of PSDs concomitant with the ventilation system in emergency mode has been identified.
A Fire Dynamics Simulator approximation of non-toxic smoke
Authors: Burlacu D , Georgescu A M
Published: May 2021

Experimental research in fire safety engineering is often characterized by a low repeatability mainly caused by the destructive nature of the fire phenomena. One of the ways that these shortcomings might be avoided is by using numerical simulation for research in this particular branch of engineering. Accuracy in numerical simulation comes through validation of the results by comparison with experimental testing, and in this regard, this paper presents the use of the PyroSim fire simulation program, which is a user interface for the Fire Dynamics Simulator software package, for the purpose of simulating non-toxic smoke in a way that accurately describes its behavior and properties observed in experimental testing. A full-scale experiment has been conducted for the purpose of determining the optical properties of non-toxic smoke produced by a smoke machine and this paper presents the way that this smoke can be accurately represented in the simulation program, for the purpose of providing a basis for future simulations of experiments using smoke machine generated smoke. The methodology employed can be used in further research involving simulated smoke, such as CFD representations of firefighter training, people evacuation from smoke-filled enclosures and smoke exhaust in buildings.
Effects of thermal bridges on the heat demand of residential buildings
Authors: Sabie D D , Ghiaus A-G
Published: May 2021

This paper presents the influence of the thermal bridges effect on heating demand in residential buildings using numerical simulation. Quantitative evaluation on temperature field is performed by means of linear heat transfer coefficient. Specific details of existing thermal bridges within the building envelope have been identified and selected for analysis. The model simulation was performed using COMSOL Multiphysics software. Thermo-physical properties of the building envelope elements were selected from the software database and the boundary conditions have been setup. Meshing was done by dividing the virtual domain into an optimum number of finite elements. Model validation was done by comparative analysis between the values of the linear thermal transmittance obtained through numerical simulation and the reference values stipulated in C107-3-2005 technical regulation (catalogue of building thermal bridges). Specific solutions for correcting the thermal coupling between different building envelope elements were adopted in order to reduce the linear thermal transmittance up to 23% and the heat flow rate up to 71%. The evaluation of space heating demand shows the impact of correct treatment of thermal bridges on the reduction of energy consumption.
Neural networks and some practical applications in the field of artificial intelligence
Authors: Șuică Marian , Năstase Ilinca
Published: May 2021

Even since Antiquity, in ancient Greece 4th century BC, or in China, the 3rd century BC, but not only there, people have imagined and even created automatic mechanisms, mechanisms that somehow were trying to be shy replicas of real examples of intelligent life from nature, including replicas of Man’s creation, such as the first bronze man, but nonetheless, non-intelligent replicas. Subsequently, in the modern age, attempts have been made to simulate a human neural network, as well as the first steps towards artificially simulating the functioning of the human brain. We will present in this article concepts of neural networks and some practical applications in the field of artificial intelligence and their capabilities to simulate autonomous thinking through advanced programming and complex assimilation of large data sets, using the three major learning paradigms, namely: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. All these new concepts, over the past 75 years, and the advances in information technology have led to the emergence and development of practical applications of artificial intelligence. In this way, the human dream of creation tends to live and fulfil itself, why not, even in the coming years.
Short-term evolution of dynamic characteristics of a RC building under seismic and ambient vibrations
Authors: Tiganescu Alexandru , Craifaleanu Iolanda Gabriela , Balan Stefan Florin
Published: May 2021

The post-earthquake evaluation of structural integrity is a critical point to be addressed in case of emergency situations triggered by the occurrence of seismic events. A valuable method that can provide important indices to experts performing this operation is the monitoring of structures with seismic sensors that record how the structure responds to earthquake ground motion. In the case of permanent monitoring systems, reliable information can be obtained by comparing the data recorded before, during and after the earthquake, and checking if any abnormal vibrations of the structure or dynamic parameter changes have occurred. The presented study analysed comparatively, for an 11-story reinforced concrete building, vibration data recorded before, during and after the October 28th, 2018 earthquake (MW= 5.5). Continuously recorded data was used to determine the hourly values of the fundamental frequency of the building. The short-term behaviour (72 hours) was assessed, highlighting the modal parameters variation during, before and after the earthquake. In addition, an analysis of the data recorded one and a half hours before the earthquake and one and a half hours after the earthquake provided useful information on the evolution of the building state and on how this “recovered” after the earthquake.
Air quality issues in the Bucharest subway system
Authors: Racu C I
Published: May 2021

The subway transport method is come more popular in the last years and in some cities has become the primary public transportation mode. Many people are using the underground transport system because it is an efficient and fast. However, one environmental disadvantage of any underground transport system is that it operates in a confined space that may permit dust accumulation. The passenger typically spend only 30–40 min in metros, the air pollutants emitted from various interior components of metro system as well as air pollutants carried by ventilation supply air are significant sources of harmful air pollutants that could lead to unhealthy human exposure. This article presented the actual situation of the air quality from the subway transport system from Bucharest. An investigation was conducted among for underground subway stations to the examination of practical operation conditions of their cooling units. The overall field testing included information such as air conditioning system formation, equipment types and system.
Landslides susceptibility mapping based on geospatial data and geomorphic attributes (a case study: Pacet, Mojokerto, East Java)
Authors: Irawan L Y , Sumarmi  , Bachri S , Panoto D , Pradana I H , Faizal R
Published: May 2021

The study of landslides for long time is studied by geomorphological approach. In the study of geomorphology, each and every spatial segment of the earth surface possesses some physiographic aspects. Its analysis enables us to predict an interrelationship between physical and cultural phenomena as a whole. Pacet is one of the most susceptible areas due to landslides in Mojokerto Regency, East Java. Pacet is located at mountainous area which the slope stability depends upon physical and chemical properties of the soil. Such condition is represented on the geomorphic properties, such as slope angle, slope aspect, profile curvature, TWI, TPI, SPI and lithological composition. To obtain a proper landslides susceptibility mapping, some data were derived from geospatial data such as slope angle, slope aspect, profile curvature, TWI, TPI and SPI. DEM extraction by GIS platform were used to obtain the data. Soil samples were collected from different landform unit. The spatial distribution of landslides data was processed using GIS Software. The result shows that landslides were influenced by slope, aspect, profile curvature, TWI, TPI, SPI and lithological composition in study area.
Application of The Big 6 Skills Model and Information Literacy Skills for Surveying Subject at Vocational School
Authors: Iriani T , Wicaksono G
Published: May 2021

This study aims to identify students’ information literacy skills using the Big 6 Skills model in Vocational High Schools’ survey subjects. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with survey design. The total sample is 80 vocational students using simple random sampling. The big skills 6 model consists of 6 aspects: Definition; Strategic Information Seeking; Location and Access; Use of Information; Synthesis and Evaluation. This study indicates that the students’ information literacy skills in formulating problems and information-seeking strategies are quite good. Meanwhile, the ability to allocate sources, locations, access, and synthesis and evaluation such as utilizing information, organizing information, and evaluating information is still lacking. Thus it can be concluded that the information literacy skills of SMK students are not optimal.
Locality Development Model: Analysis on Community Strength in Planning Business Capacity Development in Panyabrangan Village Based on Local Potentials Historical Buildings of Bendungan Lama Pamarayan
Authors: Gilang M I , Maryuni Y , Lindawati Y I
Published: May 2021

Transformation in the community will take place optimally if all elements of the local community participate actively. In the era of decentralized development starting from the village, welfare of the community can be achieved from the independence of the village by optimizing the utilization of its local potential. The objectives of this paper are 1) identifying the socio-cultural and economic potential of the community as a local power; 2) identifying the local potential of the historic building of Bendungan Lama Pamarayan as an icon and image of the village; and 3) analyzing business capacity development planning in Panyabrangan Village based on the local potential of the historic building of Bendungan Lama Pamarayan. The subjects of this activity are local communities consisting of business unit groups, youth groups, and managers of Bendungan Lama Pamarayan. Data were obtained by interviews, questionnaires, and performance. The analysis was generated through a descriptive analytical approach. It is expected that the development of business capacity based on the historic building of Bendungan Lama Pamarayan to be able to optimally increase creativity and productivity. Every business carried out will have a competitive advantage maximizing the local potential of Bendungan Lama Pamarayan as its business icon. Based on the research results, it is known that local communities have socio-cultural and economic potential which are managed independently by the community. Socio-cultural potential can be seen from the existence of agents, both individuals and groups, who actively carry out socio-cultural activities to develop the local potential of their villages, such as actively introducing tourism and cultural potential through social media, as well as preserving historical buildings in their villages. Economic potential can be seen from the many types of businesses established by local communities, although their management has not been maximized due to various constraints. The existence of the historic building of Bendungan Lama Pamarayan is also interpreted as a local potential that can be developed as an icon and image of the village to prepare the area as a tourist spot. Various local potentials possessed by the people of Panyabrangan Village have not been maximally developed because some of them are constrained in the capacity to develop a competitive business. Therefore, community development efforts in the form of a locality development model with the working method of doing with community are needed.
Ecological considerations for the placement of the “Candi Negeri Baru” site in 14 AD in Ketapang, West Kalimantan
Authors: Suprapta B
Published: May 2021

The site of “Candi Negeri Baru” in Ketapang, West Kalimantan is a Hindhu temple and by the research team of the Archaeological Center of South Kalimantan it is included as one of the relics of the Majapahit Kingdom. The supporting data, namely the Negeri Baru toponymy, is related to the Tanjungpuri toponymy which is recorded in the Kitab Nāgarake˘rtagama, Canto 14 --- 1, so that the temple is thought to have originated from the 14th AD. The existence of the temple on the site of “Candi Negeri Baru” today, is the only Hindhu temple building found in the West Kalimantan region. In the context of building a temple, based on the provisions of the Kitab Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra, the placement of a temple building is based on ecological considerations. One of them is based on considerations of land where sacred buildings can be built and land where sacred buildings are not allowed. Land where sacred buildings are permitted are the types of “Brahmana land” and “Ksatrya”, while the types of land where sacred buildings are not permitted are “Waisya land” and “Sudra”. The “Sudra land” type is a type of soil that contains a lot of mud, is dark in color and has a bad smell. Based on the location of the location, the site of “Candi Negeri Baru” at this time, is in a swampy and watery environment, this type of land can be categorized as “Sudra land”. Based on this problem, it is necessary to study the ecological considerations of the placement of the “Candi Negeri Baru” site in the context of the physical environment in Ketapang, West Kalimantan. The placement of the sacred building “Candi Negeri Baru” in Ketapang, West Kalimantan still takes into account the standard rules in the Kitab Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra, namely in the “Ksatrya” land environment. Does the placement of the sacred building “Candi Negeri Baru” still take into account the ecological provisions that are taught in the “Kitab Mānasāra-Śilpaśāstra”?
Empowerment of Housewives in Antirogo Village, District of Jember Through Training on Production of Cassava Rengginang
Authors: Husna M , Kantun S , Soepeno B
Published: May 2021

Empowerment of housewives through training on production of cassava rengginang is an action designed to enhance their skills and creativity. This program was planed and aimed to create a productive activities that analysed its impact on their income. This research is a descriptive, qualitative study with a participatory action research (PAR) approach. The place of the research was determined using a purposive area method, and for the subject was determined using purposive sampling method. The subjects in this study were unemployed housewives. The data were obtained by observation, interviews, training and documentation. This empowerment is carried out through five stages, namely to know, to understand, to plan, to action and to reflection. The advantages of these empowerment activities are; 1) ability of housewives to make rengginang from cassava; 2) independent businesses run by housewives; 3) ability to analyze the business of rengginang from cassava; 4) assistance for business activities of rengginang from cassava. However, to increase the sustainability of this activity, facilitation from the government is needed such as business capital, assistance so that it becomes a truly independent business.
The Effect of Online Learning and Parental Guidance Towards the Result of XI Social Students’ Learning on Geography Course at SMAN 5 Jember
Authors: Rachmawati S , Mutrofin  , Sumardi
Published: May 2021

This research was intended to analyze the effect of online learning and parental guidance towards the result of XI social students’ learning on geography course at SMAN 5 Jember. This type of research was quantitative research. The research method used the ex-post facto survey research method. The data were collected through distributing questionnaires to the students. The participants in this research amounted to 90 students. The sample in this research amounted to 60 student respondents. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression statistical analysis. There was a significant effect of online learning and parental guidance on the psychomotor learning outcomes of XI social students’ learning on geography course XI IPS at SMAN 5 Jember partially and simultaneously. So it can be concluded that the effect of online learning and parental guidance has an influence on student learning outcomes in geography subjects in class XI IPS SMA 5 Jember.
Analysis of Prior Knowledge of Educators on Edmodo E-Learning Media and Schoology and its Relationship with Students Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Ningsih S , Umamah N , Na’im M
Published: May 2021

Technology-based learning media is the recommended media in the 2013 curriculum. The used facilitates students to learn to find, solve problems and be able to draw their own conclusions. Media is expected to facilitate students to think critically, act creatively and productively, and collaboratively. This research is an ex post facto study which aims to identify and analyze the use of instructional media by vocational school history educators. The research sample was 3 educators and 30 vocational school students in Banyuwangi district. The data collection technique in this research used a questionnaire. The analysis of questionnaires from educators showed that 66.7% of educators used power point media and 33.3% used student worksheets. The results of previous research related to the critical thinking skills of students who were taught using power points learning media and worksheets found that (1) 53.3% of students were able to ask a question and were able to formulate problems; (2) 56% of students were able to come up with new ideas; 3) 76.7% of students were able to collect and assess information; (4) 63.3% of students were able to draw conclusions and provide solutions; (5) 46.7% of students think openly to the existing possibilities; (6) 63.3% of students were able to distinguish facts and opinions; (7) 76.7% of students were able to provide solutions to a problem. The results of this research will be considered for further research on the effect of Edmodo media and schoology on critical thinking skills
Creating higher education quality through leadership, organizational culture and organizational commitment
Authors: Amtu O , Aralaha R , Pattiruhu C M , Makulua
Published: May 2021

The quality of higher education in Indonesia requires in-depth studies to determine the factors that play an important role in improving the quality and competitiveness at the regional and international levels. This study used a quantitative method with a path analysis model to test whether there is a direct and indirect influence on exogenous variables, namely leadership and organizational culture on endogenous variables, namely the application of the internal quality assurance system in state universities with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. The results of the analysis test show that organizational commitment plays an important role in mediating and contributing to leadership and organizational commitment to the implementation of the internal quality assurance system in higher education. Organizational commitment becomes a framework for universities to build a new paradigm in harmonizing the demands and needs of society regarding the quality of higher education in order to be able to compete professionally. Leadership and organizational culture require organizational commitment to building communication and motivation through expectations and academic values that develop in a healthy, creative, innovative and dynamic manner because they can encourage collaboration and synergy of all elements of higher education to achieve the quality standards set.
Historical park of inclusive tourism development in Semarang
Authors: Amin S , Pramono S E , Kurniawan G F
Published: May 2021

The idea of a historical park to manage colonial heritage in Semarang has not yet been noticed. History Park is a concept that has a conservative meaning towards heritage. The research was qualitative project with a descriptive design. The data sources were obtained from informants and documents. It was recorded that 16 participants were involved in this study, including; tourists, city governments, stakeholders, historians, archaeologists, and observers of historical heritage. Data were collected using interview and observation. The correctness of the data is checked through triangulation. Data analysis was performed using an interactive model. The results showed that the idea of a historical park as a management concept for colonial heritage in the Old City of Semarang was accepted by the public and stakeholders with an interest in developing inclusive tourism in Semarang. The historical park contains at least three elements; disability friendly, elderly friendly, and child friendly. The conclusion is historical park as an alternative concept that combines the interests of preserving historical heritage as well as inclusive tourism. The application of this concept in tourism activities can attract the enthusiasm of the public to understand the history of the colonial Semarang. The promotion of inclusive tourism is becoming more attractive with the historical park content.
The Task-Based Language Teaching As Method In Google Classroom Application For English Learning Approach
Authors: Permatasari Y D , Nurhidayati T , Rofiq M N , Masrukhin A R
Published: May 2021

The application of the TBLT (Task-Based Language Teaching) learning method implemented in the Google Classroom Application in the English language course can provide a new experience for students. English is a compulsory subject that must be taken by students taking undergraduate level at higher education. The observations show that the students have weaknesses in writing and speaking abilities at Islamic Institution of Al-Falah Assunniyyah Kencong – Jember on Islamic Studies of second semester 2020/2021 academic year. The objective of this study is to know the student’s experiences of using The TBLT (Task –Based Language Teaching) as a method in Google Classroom application for English learning approach. Therefore, this study used qualitative research which identifies in-depth investigation. The findings reveal that by using this learning approach give some benefits that allow students and teachers to facilitate the teaching and learning process. It is also suitable for Google Classroom Application for English learning approach.
SHEM (Society, Humanity, Equality, Morality): A New Perspective in Learning History
Authors: Ayundasari L , Nafi’ah U , Jauhari N , Utari S D
Published: May 2021

The development of historical studies with a multidimensional and interdisciplinary approach in Indonesia towards the end of the 20th century has not yet been accommodated in the process of learning history in schools. So far, one of the main objectives of the history subject is to raise awareness in students as part of the Indonesian nation that has nationalism, empathy and tolerant behavior by instilling character values directly through examples. This turned out to be ineffective because it was not in accordance with the moral development of high school students who had reached the conventional stage. Based on these conditions, this research was conducted with the aim of providing new alternatives in history learning, especially for character education through analysis from a sociological point of view of events. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed through three stages, namely the stage of data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The results of this study recommend the use of sociological concepts in historical explanation for learning in schools so that the internalization process of character education is carried out optimally and allows the growth of critical thinking skills in assessing historical events. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed through three stages, namely the stage of data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The results of this study recommend the use of sociological concepts in historical explanation for learning in schools so that the internalization process of character education is carried out optimally and allows the growth of critical thinking skills in assessing historical events. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed through three stages, namely the stage of data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The results of this study recommend the use of sociological concepts in historical explanation for learning in schools so that the internalization process of character education is carried out optimally and allows the growth of critical thinking skills in assessing historical events.
Learning environment technology-based in improving students’ independent learning
Authors: Rufaidah L N , Umamah N , Sumardi  , Marjono  , Surya R A
Published: May 2021

Immense technology development in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has to get rapid. Transformative technology requires educators to equip themselves with digital capacity in applying technology utilization in learning. Currently, learning environment technology-based has become a major trend upon education. Technology provides opportunities for everyone to improve endlessly in enhancing students’ learning independence. Technology plays a significant aspect in providing various learning sources that encourage students to be more active, creative, innovative, and independent. Research sample being studied was 34 students of SMA in Jember district. Data collection technique used was the questionnaire. Data processing was engaged SPPSS for windows. The research results of students’ independent learning during pretest obtained average score of 51.29 and students’ learning rate during a post-test obtained average of 60.18, it means students’ autonomous learning between pretest and post-test experienced inclination at 8.89. This study recommendation is that learning environment technology-based needs to be intensified, since it brings new possibilities upon education field. Technology utilization towards education has a significant part in providing ability as part of life skills, students undoubtedly need that. There are numerous learning sources alternatives being offered with technology which optimizes students potential to become independent learning and success as life long learner.
Assessing Students’ Interest in Historical Learning Themes and Materials
Authors: Framesty D A , Soepeno B , Puji R P N , Sugiyanto
Published: May 2021

This research aims to identify students’ interest in historical learning themes and materials. This study uses quantitative methods of descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques used are interviews and the dissemination of questionnaires. The sample in this study was 102 high school tenth graders in Bondowoso District. The results of this study showed that the historical themes that students were interested in were the theme of tracing early civilizations in the Indonesian Archipelago based on 72% latent interest indicators, 57% interest actualization, 57.5% Text-Based Interests, 44% Task-Based Interests, 55.5%. Knowledge-Based Interests and the historical material that students are interested in based on interest indicators consisting of 28% latent interest, namely historical material about getting to know ancient humans, actualization interest by 18.5% and Text-Based Interest of 16.5%, which is historical material about Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms, Task-Based Interest by 12% which is historical material on the development of Technology and Knowledge-Based Interests by 16.5% which is historical material about knowing ancient humans. The reason students choose a theme based on the results of the interview because it is called easy to understand and enjoyable to learn.
Vegetation index-based biomass model and Land Surface Temperature (LST) from urban green spaces in Bandung City derived from multispectral imageries
Authors: Suti A L , Ash Shidiq I P , Rokhmatulloh  , Wibowo A
Published: May 2021

Bandung City is the largest metropolitan city in West Java Province, with a population of more than 2.5 million people in 2019. With the vast number of population, the need for land that is inevitable. The need for land in this area continuously increased, but the balanced is not meet with the availability of land. Further, it will encourage the conversion of natural land such as green spaces into a built-up form such as settlements. A disturbed vegetation cover would have an impact on the carbon sequestration capabilities and, on the other hand, might increase the land surface temperature. The goals of this study are to determine the carbon sequestration capabilities of tree biomass in urban green space and to examine the relationship between biomass content and land surface temperature (LST). Some vegetation indices include NDVI, ARVI, and SAVI, derived from multispectral Sentinel 2B are being correlated with allometric-based biomass value to generate biomass estimation models. Spatial analysis is useful to provide information about the value of biomass in the tree canopy and spatial distribution of biomass in the City of Bandung. It results that,NDVI provides a better correlation than SAVI and ARVI. The amount of Biomass in the UGS vegetation in Bandung City is4098.504 ton.Spatial distribution of high-value biomass is located in the north of Bandung, while low-value biomass is spread spatially in the south of Bandung. Large-sized trees with high vegetation density are in areas with high biomass values.While LST values range from 0 to 34.73°C. If there is a correlation between biomass and LST, it produces an inverse correlation of 0.33 with a moderate relationship.
The existence of diversity in Sumbergondo village communities, Glenmore district, Banyuwangi regency, 1949-2012
Authors: Cahyo D S D , Sumarjono  , Marjono
Published: May 2021

There was expansion of Sumbergondo Village in 1949 due to a large population growth and a fairly large area covering the villages of Sumbergondo, Bumiharjo, Kaligondo, Tulungrejo now. With the expansion of the Village, Sumbergondo Village formed a unique cultural pattern and was harmoniously related between communities who had different beliefs, although separated in terms of territory and different in terms of belief, the people of Sumbergondo Village still uphold their ancestral beliefs from generation to generation to respect differences. and side by side are the characteristics of the Javanese tribe in general. Until now, the community still maintains the values and norms contained therein, there are three religions whose people maintain each other and have high tolerance, namely Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism. The results of the study show the formation of diversity in Sumbergondo Village. can not be separated from the early entry of existing religions, among others, Hinduism, Islam and Christianity. interaction and mutual need for one another does not differentiate between one adherent and another. The suggestions in this research are expected to provide additional knowledge about the history of religious diversity and tolerance in Indonesia.
Megalithic Culture at the Maskuning Kulon Site Pujer Bondowoso
Authors: Wijayanti L , Swastika K , Sumarjono  , Na’im M , Pratama A R
Published: May 2021

This study examines the megalithic culture at the MaskuningKulon Site, Bondowoso. This site is one of the megalithic sites located in MaskuningKulon Village, Pujer District, Bondowoso Regency. The research objectives were: (i) to make an inventory of the number of archaeological remains of megalithic culture at the Maskuning Kulon Site; (ii) analyzing the distribution, types and functions of the archaeological remains of the megalithic culture; (iii) reconstructing a picture of the religious life/belief system, social, and economy of the supporting communities. This research design uses historical research design with cultural archeology approach. Primary data were collected using field survey techniques; Secondary data were collected using interview techniques and documentary techniques. The interpretation of the data was carried out hermeneutically using form analysis techniques, context analysis, comparisons, and ethnoarchaeological analogies. The results of the study are as follows. First, the total number of megalithic cultural archaeological remains found at the MaskuningKulon Site is 58. Second, there are two kinds of distribution patterns (group close together and single distribution). Typology consists of 1 type. Third, the megalithic community at the Maskuning Kulon site has recognized religion which is oriented towards ancestor worship.Their social life is confirmed to have recognized the pattern of permanent housing in complex social life arrangements: differentiated and stratified, as well as egalitarian in character. They already know and master the technique of making pottery. The subsistence pattern relies on agriculture as the main subsistence, as well as gathering food, trade and it is suspected that agriculture is the supporting subsidence.
New Normal in The Era of Pandemic Covid-19 in Forming Responsibility Social Life and Culture of Indonesian Society
Authors: Sundawa D , Logayah D S , Hardiyanti R A
Published: May 2021

This research aims to explain the problems currently understood by the world and directly felt by Indonesian citizens. Covid-19 pandemic is spreading rapidly throughout the world and is becoming a global problem. Even the term New Normal is a topic of conversation around the world. This paper reveals how the New Normal life is happening in Indonesian society. The occurrence of culture shock is one of the social conditions that occur in our society. The study uses a literature review which is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method for evaluating, evaluating, and synthesizing research works and ideas that have been produced by researchers and researchers. The results of the study show that new events as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic in this community are of course slow and cause pros and cons in the community. Social studies education has an important role in solving problems that occur in society as a reflective inquiry process as a manager in contemporary problems.
The Effectiveness of WhatsApp Mobile Learning Shows The Existence of Kamal Historical Site Towards Student Interest
Authors: Hikmah R W , Soepeno B , Puji R P N , Sugiyanto
Published: May 2021

The development of Industrial Revolution 4.0 is very rapidly evolving, characterized by all areas connected through internet systems or cyber systems. The development of information technology leads to learning innovations, one of which is mobile learning. The COVID-19 virus is currently hitting the world. The closure of educational institutions due to the COVID-19 outbreak caused teachers to be instructed to teach through online learning platforms. Mobile learning is a learning model that uses mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, etc. Students’ lack of student interest can be improved by applying comparative methods and often used by students. The Jember region has many ancient relics, one of the antiquities in Jember is Kamal Site. Kamal Site has the potential for historical learning following KD 3.4. The method used is comparative research with a quantitative approach. The study sample was 36 students of SMAN Arjasa. Data collecting used questionnaires via a google form. Questionnaires were measured using a Likert scale. Researchers used a sample paired t-test. The results showed that the post-test value was higher than the pre-test value. Thus there is an increase in Student Interest after implementing mobile learning using WhatsApp. Before implementing mobile learning using WhatsApp the score of students was 30,31 and increased to 36,97. There is a different significance in the test results effect size of 0.66 with the medium category.
Quintuple helix model for tourism development in Banyuwangi regency
Authors: Hartanto W , Ani H M , Suharso P , Sukidin  , Sedyati R N , Mardiyana L O
Published: May 2021

In order to increase the competitiveness of the Banyuwangi Regency, which is then carried out for the development and dissemination of an effective tourism economic model for the Banyuwangi Regency, this research has been carried out to find an ideal strategy for collaboration in the development of the tourism economy. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected by observation (observation), qualitative interviews, and qualitative documents. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model of analysis as developed by Miles and Huberman (1992). Through qualitative descriptive research, researchers can freely obtain data and facts until they reach a saturation point so that the data obtained is able to answer the questions of this research problem. The use of this method is expected to provide a more in-depth and comprehensive picture of the reality and the process to be studied. The findings of this study show that the Quintuple Helix Model gives the natural environment of society an effective place to attract further interest. In fact, it should ideally be viewed as a driver for knowledge production and innovation.
The Maduresse culture: term of “carok”
Authors: Ratnasari K , Sholihah M , Masrukhin A R , Aminullah  , Zaeni A
Published: May 2021

Carok culture is an interesting research subject due to some reasons, one of them is many societies in general consider the tradition of carok as a notorious act. The Carok phenomenon is actually a resolve to a dispute which against the law of Indonesia. The aim of the research is to describe how the tradition of Carok in Madura. In brief, the author assumes that society in general consider that the tradition of carok is an act of violence despite Madurese are deeply associated with Islam, many individuals still hold firm to this carok tradition and contradictory to the religious teaching. The word “carok” is derived from Madurese language ‘to fight with honor’. Usually, “Carok” is the last option for Madurese to solve a dispute. Carok happens many times in concerns of honor/dignity for Madurese (most of the time this happens due to infidelity or anything related to the family’s honor). The researcher concludes that carok is an institutional of violence, and based on history, Madurese hase been practicing this tradition for centuries. Politics is one of many factors that encourage Madurese ethnic to do so, the government’s inability to protect its people from injustice and the lack of the authority to prevent violence before and after the colonial era contributes to such matter.
The effect of personality and cognitive ability about reproduction health to healthy life motivation: an ex post facto approach
Authors: Rasminto  , Nadiroh  , Yufiarti  , Agung A , Nurtisy B B
Published: May 2021

This research is aims to about the effect of personality and cognitive ability about reproduction health to healthy life motivation. The hypothesis was tested using Two Way ANOVA and involved 279 students as a sample selected by purposive sampling method. The results showed that (1) There are differences in healthy life motivation between students with accurate personality compare with those who are less accurate, (2) There are differences in healthy life motivation between students who had high cognitive ability about reproduction health compare with those who had low cognitive ability about reproduction health, (3) There are differences in group of students with accurate personality and had high cognitive ability about reproduction health, they have better healthy life motivation compare with those who are less accurate, (4) There are differences in group of student with less accurate personality and had high cognitive ability about reproduction health, they have better healthy life motivation compare with those who had low cognitive ability about reproduction health, (5) There is an interaction between personality and cognitive ability to healthy life motivation. Then, a healthy life motivation change significantly by personality and cognitive ability about reproduction health.
The effect of tourist attraction, location and promotion toward local tourist decision visit to Air Manis beach in Padang city in new normal policy
Authors: Yuliviona R , Azliyanti E , Tasri E S , Lindawati
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of local tourist attraction, location and promotion toward the tourists decision among pandemic covid-19 and usefull for government to make a tourist marketing strategic of local tourist visiting of Air Manis Beach in Padang city which is famous with the legend of the stone Malin Kundang, a rebellious child who was cursed by his mother to became astone. This legend really makes people curious about the existence and shape of the rock which is located on this beach. Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) with 100 respondents with purposive sampling method shows that 1) Attractiveness does not affect to the decision of tourists to visit the marine tourism object of Air Manis beach 2). Location has a positive effect on tourists decision to visit the marine tourism object of Air Manis beach 3) Promotion does not affect the decision of tourists to visit the tourist object of Air Manis beach. From the results of the research, it can be suggested the manager of tourist objects in this case the regional government pay more attention and improve more on locations such as road access to beach locations and providing sufficient and safe parking locations, so that tourists can park vehicles comfortably and the provide the availability of cleanliness facilities such as toilets.
Social harmony model for social conflict management in Central Java
Authors: Arsal T , Setyowati D L , Hardati P , Suroso  , Atmaja H T
Published: May 2021

Management of social conflict resolution can be conducted based on responsive management. The management was carried out when a conflict occurs. The conflict resolution can be managed with emergency assistance and social rehabilitation. The research objective was to develop a social harmony model based on a social conflict-prone map. The research locations were in areas prone to or potentially social conflict in 10 districts in Central Java. This research used a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The data were collected through 4 techniques, namely desk research, focus group discussion, one-to-one in-depth interviews, and observation. The participants involved in collecting the field data were the Social Affairs Office, National Unity, Politics, and Community Protection Agency, local media, NGOs, community leaders, Sub regional Police, and District Military Command. The data collected included demographic data, conflict history, sources of conflict or potential conflicts, conflict actors, sources of peace, peace actors, and peacebuilding strategies. The analysis was conducted by compiling a database of potential conflict maps to design a social harmony model. The database from the data and information findings were then classified for mapping conflict-prone areas. In 2019, there were 62 conflict events in Central Java, with conflict intensity from moderate to low category. Based on the number of impacts caused by the conflict, 6 people died, and 11 public facilities were damaged. The causes of conflict were mostly social-psychological relationships between individuals or groups, understanding of values, and misunderstandings. If these were left unchecked and not anticipated early, it was feared to spark a bigger conflict. The social harmony model is manifested in the form of 1) maintaining peaceful conditions in a harmonious and tolerant society, 2) social harmony programs through a local wisdom approach, 3) conflict prevention and peacebuilding programs, and 4) creating various activities for communities that contain elements of togetherness.
Educational quality assurance: social community services program for rural area
Authors: Setyadi D , Lestari S , Chasanatun F
Published: May 2021

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the workshop in using google classroom as social community services for elementary school teachers and learning assistance at home for Elementary school students in Kare district, Madiun. With the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak, there were several problems faced by teachers and students in several elementary schools in Kare, they are;1) teachers had a problem in operating google classroom as media for teaching, 2) students had a problem in using Google Classroom, 3) Parents had difficulty in monitoring or assisting children’ work. Starting from this problem, it is necessary to do a workshop for teachers in maximizing the using of Google Classroom and doing a learning assistance program for students at home. Furthermore, the steps in implementing this program are; 1) doing workshops and mentoring teachers; 2) mentoring and assisting student s;3) reflecting on activities and planning follow-up and program dissemination. The participants of this workshop were 26 teachers; while the participants of home-community were 10 groups which consist of 66 pupils handled by 12 university students. By doing this program, it is hoped that there will be an improvement in the quality of online teaching learning process in the elementary schools in Kare, Madiun. The results showed that:1) 81% of teachers were enthusiastic in participating in the workshop of Google Classroom, 2) the activities in assisting students at home done by Universitas PGRI Madiun’s students helped primary students in understanding the material and using Google Classroom, even though 34% of students still had connectivity problems in accessing Google Classroom, 3) 75% of parents were satisfied with Home Learning Assistance done by UNIPMA’s students.