bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAÚDE PÚBLICA E OS BENEFÍCIOS TERAPÊUTICOS DO CRAJIRU NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Castro Leonardo Levi de Souza
Published: November 2023

A espécie Arrabidaea chica, conhecida como crajiru, faz parte da relação nacional de plantas medicinais de interesse do SUS. Estudos desenvolvidos para determinar os benefícios do crajiru comprovaram que o extrato bruto de Arrabidaea chica possui ação cicatrizante, antiulcerogênica, antimicrobiana e antioxidante. O objetivo do estudo consistiu em Investigar sobre as plantas medicinais, salientando que o crajiru vem se tornando cada vez mais uma boa opção terapêutica para o sistema de saúde pública. A revisão contemplou a pesquisa em base de dados como Pubmed, Scielo, Lilacs, BVS e Google Acadêmico, além da utilização de livros como complementação da busca no acervo da biblioteca setorial da FAMETRO, nos idiomas português e inglês, utilizando os descritores crajiru, benefícios terapêuticos, plantas medicinais e terapias complementares. Após o levantamento bibliográfico, e descarte dos artigos que não correspondiam ao objetivo da pesquisa constatou-se que são atribuídos ao crajiru vários benefícios terapêuticos relacionados a sua ação medicinal. Levando em consideração as atividades comprovadas e poucos relatos acerca do uso do crajiru como produto terapêutico, conclui-se que o uso desta espécie corrobora para sua utilização com fins fitoterápicos, salientando ainda que o crajiru vem se tornando cada vez mais uma boa opção terapêutica para o sistema de saúde pública.
Роль цифрової трансформації в оптимізації менеджменту організацій
Authors: Кобушко Я. В. , Манжола Б. В.
Published: November 2023

Цифрова трансформація управлінських процесів є актуальною потребою у сучасному бізнесі. У статті проводиться аналіз останніх досліджень, що стосуються досягнень цифрової трансформації, які застосовують в менеджменті. Проаналізовано зміст сформованих наукових підходів до розгляду категорії «цифрова трансформація». Також у статті ідентифіковано основні особливості та складові цифрової трансформації в менеджменті організацій. Розглянуто специфіку технологічних процесів, що є базовими для впровадження диджиталізації в організаціях. Виявлено проблематичні аспекти і напрацьовано рекомендації щодо впровадження цифрових ініціатив в організаціях. Встановлено, що ефективна цифрова трансформація сприяє підвищенню конкурентоспроможності, збільшенню продуктивності та прибутковості організацій, а також є можливою завдяки активній позиції топ-менеджменту організації щодо  впровадження цифрових ініціатив.
До питання визначення сутності порушення у сфері оподаткування
Authors: Гриньок О. А.
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі визначення сутності порушення у сфері оподаткування. В процесі написання даної статті були використані такі методи як дедукції, індукції; наукового абстрагування; системно-аналітичний, що дало змогу систематизувати наукові напрацювання науковців та досягти визначеної мети. Розкрито сутність податкових відносин, податкових правопорушень та порушень податкового законодавства. Наведено ознаки порушення податкового законодавства, зокрема протиправність діяння; спрямованість саме на норми податкового законодавства; фінансова, адміністративна та кримінальна види відповідальності. Визначено, що кримінальним правопорушенням проти системи оподаткування виділено місце поруч із кримінальними правопорушеннями в царині господарської діяльності. Розкрито об’єкт та предмет кримінального правопорушення. Проаналізовано класифікацію податкових кримінальних правопорушень.
Methodological Options for Reading a Narrative of Collaboration Online in Canadian Education
Authors: Ippolito John
Published: November 2023

This study considers three methodological orientations for reading the narrative of collaboration taken root in contemporary discussions around publicly funded education in Canada. It looks through and beyond conflict theory and an archaeological historical approach and turns to a discursive method well suited to close analysis of recorded, text-based exchanges. Selecting discursive psychology and conversation analysis as preferred interpretive tools, it samples an exchange from an institutional interaction between a researcher, a teacher, and two parents in an online discussion forum. The analysis highlights the multiplicity of agendas and work generated across stakeholders by what is ostensibly one shared goal. Key words: minority parents, Canadian schools, online, discursive psychology, conversation analysis Cette étude examine trois orientations méthodologiques pour interpréter le récit sur la collaboration qui s’est enraciné dans les discussions contemporaines portant sur l’éducation publique au Canada. L’étude part de la théorie des conflits et regarde au-delà de celle-ci, passe par une approche historique archéologique pour se tourner vers une méthode discursive bien adaptée à une analyse approfondie des échanges textes enregistrées.d Ayant privilégié la psychologie discursive et l’analyse des conversations comme outils d’interprétation, l’étude se penche sur un échantillon consistant en une interaction institutionnelle entre un chercheur, un enseignant et deux parents sur un forum de discussion en ligne. L’analyse fait ressortir la multiplicité de programmes et le travail généré par les parties prenantes vers ce qui est présenté comme étant un objectif partagé. Mots clés: parents minoritaires; écoles canadiennes; en ligne; psychologie discursive; analyse des conversations
Learning With and From Indigenous People: Navigating Transformative Pedagogy and Privilege in Teacher Education
Authors: Kearns Laura-Lee
Published: November 2023

This case study explores the impact of an English language Arts Secondary methods class that focused on learning with and from Indigenous people. By participating in a number of in-class activities, taking a field trip, and engaging in a critical service-learning project that helped decentre the learner/teacher relationship, many non-Indigenous pre-service teachers were able to transform their understandings. Quantitative and qualitative data illustrate that most pre-service teachers challenged stereotypes, deficit thinking, and expanded their awareness; however, a minority experienced some levels of cognitive dissonance as their own privileged worldviews were challenged. This study explores the hope and challenges of decolonizing education, and a continuing need to imagine otherwise. Key words: decolonization, pre-service teacher education, social justice, Indigenous curriculum, calls to action Cette étude de cas porte sur l’impact d’un cours d’anglais en méthodologie au secondaire visant l’apprentissage avec, et de, personnes autochtones. Plusieurs enseignants non-autochtones en formation ont pu transformer leur compréhension en participant à des activités en classe, à une sortie éducative et à un projet d’apprentissage par le service qui a aidé à décentrer le rapport apprenant/enseignant. Les données quantitatives et qualitatives indiquent que la plupart des enseignants en formation ont fait abstraction des stéréotypes, ont surmonté des lacunes de raisonnement et ont amélioré leurs connaissances; toutefois, une minorité d’entre eux ont ressenti une certaine dissonance cognitive face à la remise en question de leurs propres visions du monde privilégiées. Cette étude explore l’espoir et les défis face à la décolonisation de l’éducation et du besoin permanent d’imaginer le monde autrement. Mots clés : décolonisation, formation préalable des enseignants, justice sociale, curriculum autochtone, Appels à l’action
Measuring Students’ Perception of Learning: The Systematic Development of An Instrument
Authors: Ngugi Daniel George , Borden-King Lisa , Markovic Draza , Bertsch Andy
Published: November 2023

Within the education sector various tools have been used to measure effectiveness of instruction. It is typical that measures of teaching effectiveness include, but are not limited to, the student’s perception of their experience in the classroom and with a given instructor. Student evaluations of teaching (SETs) are one form of measurement commonly used in American universities. It is important to determine whether these SETs are helpful in assessing effective teaching and the instructor’s work in and out of the classroom, in general. To determine whether these SETs are helpful in assessing effective teaching and the instructor’s work in and out of the classroom, in general, we sought to develop an instrument to measure the students’ perception of teaching and learning as represented by three concepts: Student, Course, and Instructor. We used scaled survey items, some of which we borrowed from other instruments to operationalize the concepts and create a pilot test. We analyzed the data using Factor analysis techniques. The result was an instrument that included 24 items scaled on a five-point Likert scale. Key words: Teaching evaluation, instructor evaluation, course evaluation, student evaluation of teaching, students’ perception of learning. Dans le secteur de l’éducation, divers outils ont servi à l’évaluation de l’efficacité de l’enseignement. Typiquement, les mesures de l’efficacité de l’enseignement comprennent, entre autres, la perception qu’a l’étudiant de son expérience en classe et avec son professeur. Les évaluations par les étudiants de l’enseignement sont une mesure couramment utilisée dans les universités américaines. Il est important de déterminer si ces évaluations par les étudiants sont utiles dans l’évaluation générale de l’efficacité de l’enseignement et du travail du professeur en salle de classe et à l’extérieur de celle-ci. Pour le faire, nous avons tenté de développer un instrument permettant de mesurer la perception qu’ont les étudiants de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage en fonction de trois concepts : l’étudiant, le cours et le professeur. Pour mettre en œuvre les concepts et créer un essai pilote, nous nous sommes servi de questions de sondage échelonnées, dont certaines ont été empruntées à d’autres instruments. Nous avons analysé les données avec des techniques d’analyse factorielle. Le résultat est un instrument à 24 items gradués selon l’échelle de Likert. Mots clés : évaluation de l’enseignement, évaluation de l’enseignant, évaluation de cours, évaluation par les étudiants de l’enseignement, perception des étudiants de l’apprentissage
Revealing Moments of Mentorship: Social Exchanges Between a Graduate Research Assistant and a Professor
Authors: Saudelli Mary Gene , Niemczyk Ewelina Kinga
Published: November 2023

This is a longitudinal self-study of a mentoring relationship that emerged and evolved between a graduate research assistant and a professor over seven academic years. We use social exchange theory to explore the evolution of this relationship. Specifically, our focus is a series of nine revealing moments that demonstrate evident learning, a relationship change, or shifts in the currencies of exchange over time. These revealing moments arose from intentional opportunities for scholarly development, personal and relational interactions, and unanticipated occurrences. This study exemplifies the dynamics of a mentoring relationship over an extended time period, thereby responding to the dearth of longitudinal studies of mentoring internationally. Key words: mentoring; social exchange theory; mentoring relationships; graduate education; research assistantships Ce projet de recherche est une étude longitudinale de soi portant sur une relation de mentorat qui a évolué entre un assistant de recherche de cycle supérieur et un professeur au cours de sept années académiques. Nous nous appuyons sur la théorie de l’échange sociale pour explorer cette relation. Plus précisément, nous nous penchons sur neuf moments révélateurs qui démontrent soit un apprentissage évident, un changement dans la relation ou l’évolution des échanges. Ces moments révélateurs ont découlé d’occasions délibérées visant le développement de la recherche; des interactions personnelles et relationnelles; et des événements inattendus. Cette étude illustre la dynamique d’une relation de mentorat au fil du temps, apportant ainsi une réponse au manque, à l’échelle internationale, d’études longitudinales portant sur le mentorat. Mots clés: mentorat, théorie de l’échange sociale, relation de mentorat, études supérieures, assistanat à la recherche
A social work roundtable examining impacts and lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nicholas David , Allison Kelly , Drolet Julie , Mantaluk Andrew , Spicer Kimberly , Wu Haorui
Published: November 2023

As have other disciplines, social work has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Societal shifts and service provision gaps have emerged or been amplified over the course of the pandemic. An online roundtable was convened with five Canadian social work leaders to explore impacts of the pandemic on social work as well as to reflect on lingering effects of the pandemic and lessons learned for moving forward. Panelists’ varied substantive areas of social work practice and/or research included youth advocacy, healthcare, social work education and field education, and community development and disaster response. This paper offers a verbatim reproduction of the roundtable including panelists’ reflections on client and community experiences, social worker experiences, workforce impacts, shifts in the way service and practice are conceptualized and delivered, and implications for moving forward. Recommendations are offered in considered disciplinary, interdisciplinary and community advancement.
EFEITOS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NAS MATRÍCULAS DE ESTUDANTES PÚBLICO-ALVO DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL
Authors: Pereira Torres Josiane , Pinheiro de Oliveira Jáima , Martins da Rocha Luiz Renato
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma análise sobre os dados de matrículas de estudantes do público-alvo da Educação Especial (PAEE), com ênfase no período da pandemia da Covid-19, eclodida, no Brasil, em março de 2020. De modo secundário, buscou-se relacionar esses dados com os contextos anteriores e atual, em relação ao processo de escolarização do PAEE na escola regular, em sala comum. Para isso, a fonte de dados foi a sinopse estatística da Educação Básica disponibilizada pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos Pedagógicos Anísio Teixeira (INEP). Foram considerados os dados do período de seis anos (2016 a 2021). Os resultados apontam que houve aumento no total de matrículas desses estudantes na escola regular, conforme já era observado em anos anteriores. Entretanto, os dados evidenciam uma tendência decrescente desse aumento, mostrando que a inclusão escolar segue ameaçada no país.
Analysis of the distributions of petrophysical characteristics of sections and their relationships with loss during drilling wells in old fields with anomalously low formation pressures
Authors:   Institute of Oil and Gas, ANAS, Baku, Azerbaijan, Isayev R. A.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the main factors that play an important role in the occurrence of such complications as lost circulation. The article presents the results of studies of the distributions of the petrophysical characteristics of the reservoirs and their influence on the occurrence of losses, which made it possible to substantiate the tasks, ways to solve them and the nature of the initial information necessary for this; based on the methods of mathematical statistics and fuzzy cluster analysis, an assessment was made of the mutual correspondence of geological conditions and the severity of losses, which made it possible to justify the interval, the severity of losses and the choice of a way to deal with them. Keywords: abnormally low reservoir pressures; petrophysical characteristics; fuzzy cluster analysis; losses.
Application of gel systems for water shut-off on Uzbekistan oil fields
Authors:   OilGasScientificResearchProject Institute, SOCAR, Abdullayev V. J. , Veliyev R. G. ,   SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: November 2023

The article presents a water shut-off method with simultaneous acid treatment effective in both terrigenous and carbonate reservoirs. Field and experimental studies were carried out in the fields Kruk and Shurchi. As a result of the measures taken, a significant increase in oil production and reduction of production water cut was observed. Keywords: gel systems; gel formation; water shut-off; oil well; well flow rate.
Multi-criteria selection of the diameter and length of the lift of gas-lift well
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ismayilov Sh. Z.
Published: November 2023

The problem of the optimal selection of the lift internal diameter and length used in gas-lift oil production method, with the optimal operating mode of the lift, is formulated as a two-criteria optimization problem with criteria and restrictions obtained on the basis of the equation of motion of a steady flow of fluid into the well. To solve the stated objective, the general problem of a multi-criteria problem with any finite number of criteria, constraints, and input independent variables is considered. A genetic algorithm for solving such a problem has been developed. Keywords: well; gas-lift; oil production; optimal operating; algorithm.
Forecasting the technical condition of thermochemical reactor systems
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Kolenchukov O. A. , Mikhaulov A. Yu. ,   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Published: November 2023

Today, thermochemical reactors are an integral element in many industries. Failure of reactor elements can lead to significant negative consequences. An analysis of the consequences of failures of thermochemical reactors containing a stirrer is presented. The FMEA method has been used to determine the main causes of failures in thermochemical reactors with agitator. When using failure statistics, the Pareto chart shows the distribution of the main causes of agitator failure. It has been established that the combination of the most significant causes leads to the failure of the bearing units and, as a result, the mixing device. A Markov model of the failure rate of bearing assemblies of a thermochemical reactor using rolling bearings, as well as magnetostatic bearings, is presented. Using the method of Markov processes, the rationale for replacing the rolling bearings of a mixing device with magnetostatic bearing assemblies is shown. The probability of failure-free operation as a result of calculations was 0.9998 for bearings based on rolling bearings and 0.9999 for magnetostatic bearings. Keywords: failure analysis; thermochemical reactor; Markov processes; mixing device; bearing assembly; technical condition.
Estimation of the waterflooding process efficiency based on a capacitive-resistive model with a nonlinear productivity index
Authors:   SOCAR, Baku, Azerbaijan, Abbasov A. A. , Abbasov E. M. ,   Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, ANAS, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ismayilov Sh. Z. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: November 2023

A modified Capacitance-Resistance Model (CRM), with Forchheimer two terms law non-linear Productivity Indexes (PI), has been suggested to evaluate efficiency of waterflooding in heterogeneous reservoirs. The model represents the intra-formation processes in heterogeneous reservoirs more accurately, thus it can be used for production forecasting and waterflood monitoring. CRM model is based on continuity equation between production and injection, and has several additional advantages. The technique does not require sophisticated geological and hydrodynamics numerical simulation modeling, which would require expensive computing time and based on actual hydrodynamic data. The model adequately describes depletion process and can be used for production forecasting and waterflooding mechanism. Capacitance-resistance model with non-linear productivity index has been tested against numerical model as well as actual production data. Additionally, non-linear productivity index based CRM model was compared against the CRM model with linear productivity index function. Keywords: production, modeling, waterflooding efficiency, capacitance-resistance model, non-linear productivity index, Forchheimer two terms law.
Innovative mechanisms for improving oil production efficiency
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Suleymanov G. S. , Guliyev J. K. ,   SOCAR Turkey Enerji A.Ş., Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: November 2023

The paper discusses innovative mechanisms for increasing EOR factor. For this purpose, the paper describes an innovative algorithm of efficient use of existing production facilities in the oil industry. For this purpose, the research puts forward innovative methods of workover efficiency improvement and a new methodical approach based on them. The paper outlines complex innovative and economic mechanisms for increasing EOR factor. At the same time, the role of the new methodical approach proposed EOR factor is science-based, both theoretically and practically. Keywords: production; innovations; fixed assets; overhaul; efficiency; oil recovery.
Designing horizontal wells in carbonate reservoirs using geological and hydrodynamic modeling tools
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Bakhtizin R. N. , Nurgaliev R. Z. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia
Published: November 2023

The paper considers one of the ways to determine the optimal arrangement of production and injection horizontal wells in the Vereisky horizon, which formations are composed of interbedded carbonate and terrigenous rocks. The geological and production analysis of the drilled wells was carried out. Multistage hydraulic fracturing was used to increase the proportion of reserves involved in development. When drilling horizontal wells, using hydraulic fracturing, it is possible not only to increase the drainage zone of the target reservoir, but also to involve the above- and below-lying layers in the development. The performed analysis confirmed the high efficiency of horizontal wells with multistage fracturing. Various variants of arrangement of production and injection horizontal wells were designed and modeled using the geological and hydrodynamic model of one of the object’s sections. Based on the performed analysis and calculations, the most effective schemes of well arrangements were selected. Keywords: carbonate rocks; horizontal well; forecast; modeling; multistage fracturing; injection; pressure maintenance system.
The approach to determine the gas separator efficiency as a part of an electric submersible pump unit
Authors:   Gazpromneft-Khantos LLC, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia, Goridko K. A. ,   Gubkin University, Moscow, Russia, Verbitsky V. S. ,   Gubkin University, Moscow, Russia, Kobzar O. S. ,   Gubkin University, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2023

The current conditions of well operation with electric submersible pumps are characterized by the need for gas separation at the pump intake, and natural separation can be insufficient to provide the technological rate of well, so gas separators are used as part of the electric submersible pump unit. The literature review and the results of our research demonstrate that currently there is no unified methodology for selecting gas separators of various designs for the operating well conditions, equipped with ESP units of different series. That is, the selection of a gas separator as part of ESP unit is based on partial data on performance and design of the gas separator, which is unacceptable, and in some cases dangerous due to the possible failure mode. The paper describes a methodology to predict the efficiency of a gas separator as part of a downhole electric submersible pump unit based on the summary of a significant set of statistical information from publications, results of our own experimental and field studies. Keywords: gas separator; gas content; electric submersible pump unit; ESP; separation efficiency; well oil production; separation coefficient.
Estimation of the maximum downhole pressure, excluding the destruction of the bottom-hole zone of the formation, based on geomechanical core studies
Authors:   Gubkin University, Moscow, Russia, Ermolayev A. I. , Efimov S. I. ,   Gubkin University, Moscow, Russia, Pyatibratov P. V. ,   Gubkin University, Moscow, Russia, Minikhanov E. D. ,   Gubkin University, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the work is to generate a methodology to substantiate the limit values of parameters that determine the technological mode of operation for production gas wells. The basis for this is the data of laboratory geomechanical and filtration core studies and the results of mathematical modeling. Determination of filtration-capacitance and strength characteristics of weakly cemented (weakly consolidated) cores of Cenomanian and Turonian ages was carried out under reservoir conditions (in terms of baric parameters). The research was aimed at identifying the limitations, the violation of which leads to the destruction of the reservoir. A modification of the methodology for determining the marginal depression based on laboratory core studies and mathematical modeling using the Coulomb-Mohr destruction criterion is proposed. Keywords: gas wells; pressure; depression; core; stress; formation; destruction.
La Directiva sobre despidos colectivos no impone informar a los trabajadores individualmente considerados del proyecto de despido cuando la ausencia de representantes se debe a la pasividad de los trabajadores.
Authors: Nogueira Guastavino Magdalena
Published: November 2023

La normativa nacional rumana permite a la empresa no informar ni consultar individualmente a los trabajadores afectados sobre un proyecto de despido colectivo cuando los trabajadores, a pesar de haber podido, no han designado a sus representantes tras haberse extinguido su mandato representativo. Se cuestiona si en dicho contexto la falta de información y consulta de forma individual con los trabajadores constituye una incorrecta trasposición de la Directiva sobre despidos colectivos. Para el TJUE dicha legislación no se opone a la Directiva mencionada siempre y cuando la normativa nacional permita garantizar la plena eficacia de las garantías contempladas en la Directiva y la ausencia de designación de representantes no se impida por circunstancias ajenas a la voluntad de los trabajadores.

The Romanian national legislation allows the company not to inform and consult individually the workers concerned on a collective redundancy project when the workers have not renewed their representatives after the expiry of their term of office when they had the possibility to do so. It is questioned whether in such a context the failure to inform and consult directly and individually with the workers constitutes an incorrect transposition of the Directive on collective redundancies. For the CJEU, such legislation does not conflict with the aforementioned Directive, if the national legislation ensures the full effectiveness of the guarantees provided for in the Directive and the absence of designation of representatives is not prevented by circumstances beyond the employees' control.
Construyendo las fronteras entre la jurisdicción social y mercantil: despido colectivo tácito y crisis empresarial
Authors: Molina Gutiérrez Susana
Published: November 2023

La Sala Cuarta coloca una nueva piedra en la construcción de los límites, o fronteras, entre la jurisdicción social y mercantil en fenómenos de crisis empresarial que desembocan en la declaración de concurso de acreedores, en este caso precedido de un despido colectivo tácito.

The Supreme Court places a new stone in the construction of the limits, or borders, between the social and commercial jurisdiction in phenomena of business crisis that lead to the declaration of bankruptcy, preceded by a tacit collective dismissal.
Salud laboral y carga de trabajo (en la Carrera Judicial y no solo en la Carrera Judicial).
Authors: Lousada Arochena José Fernando
Published: November 2023

Los riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo se manifiestan de manera especialmente intensa en aquellos trabajos caracterizados por elevadas exigencias de responsabilidad y la continua saturación de tareas, como es el caso de la Carrera Judicial, donde, precisamente para prevenir esos riesgos, el Consejo General del Poder Judicial se ha obligado a regular la carga de trabajo a efectos de salud laboral de las personas miembros de la Carrera Judicial. La sentencia comentada precisa el alcance de esa obligación.

Psychosocial risks at work are especially intense in those jobs characterized by high demands of responsibility and the continuous saturation of tasks, as is the case of the Judicial Career, where, precisely to prevent these risks, the Spanish General Council of the Judiciary has been obliged to regulate the workload for the purposes of occupational health of the members of the Judicial Career. The commented ruling specifies the scope of that obligation.
La utilización de la corresponsabilidad como criterio modulador de los derechos de conciliación de la vida laboral y familiar por parte de la empresa.
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: November 2023

La empresa no puede entrometerse en la vida privada de las familias para analizar las posibilidades de corresponsabilidad de los cónyuges o parejas a la hora de reconocer a la persona trabajadora cualquiera de los derechos de conciliación reconocidos legalmente.

The company cannot interfere in the private lives of families in order to analyse the possibilities of joint responsibility of spouses or partners when it comes to granting the worker any of the legally recognised rights to work-life balance.
The Relationship between Social Support and Optimism in Overseas Students Who Are Working on Their Final Assignments
Authors: Potoboda Angriani , Kristianingsih Sri Ariyanti
Published: November 2023

Overseas students are students who study far from their home area and certainly far from family and close friends, so sometimes they are required to be independent and must be able to adapt to their new environment. As final students who are working on their final project, one of the challenges encountered is their ability to overcome difficult times in the process of working on their thesis, one of which is the decline in the level of optimism, so that the role of the environment and the closest people is needed to increase optimism in students. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between social support and optimism in regional students who are working on their final project. The subjects of this study amounted to 110 people who were regional students from various universities in Central Java. In this study using incidental sampling method for sampling technique. The measuring tools used are the social support scale and the optimism scale. The social support scale measures three sources of social support, that came from family, friends, and supervisors. Based on the results of data analysis, the value of the correlation coefficient of family social support with optimism of 0.530 with sig was obtained. = 0.000 for the family social support variable, then for the social support aspect of friends, a Pearson correlation value of 0.584 with Sig was obtained. = 0.000, and for the third aspect of social support, namely the supervisor, a Pearson Correlation value of 0.612 was obtained with SIG. = 0.000, where p<0.05, which means that there is a positive relationship between the three aspects of social support and optimism in regional students who are working on their final project.
Applying AI in the Healthcare Sector: Difficulties
Authors: Garba Abdussalam , Ahmad Muhammad Baballe , Bello Mukhtar Ibrahim
Published: November 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) broadly speaking refers to any behavior shown by a computer or system that is similar to that of a person. Computers can learn from data without explicit human programming thanks to a kind of artificial intelligence known as "machine learning". The application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in medicine is one of the most important current trends in global healthcare. Artificial intelligence-based technologies are radically changing the global healthcare system by allowing for a drastic rebuilding of the medical diagnostics system and a corresponding decrease in healthcare costs. Prior to beginning treatment, an illness must be classified into which class of disorders it belongs. It is possible to classify the disease kind according to the feature space of the ailment. Machine learning algorithms can help with this problem.
A Memoir on Pseudo-Variational Techniques for Parabolic PDE’s Incorporating Boundary Value Constraints
Authors: Opara Uchechukwu M. , Arunaye Festus I. , Mate Philip O.
Published: November 2023

To enrich existing literature and extend the reach of relevant apt theoretical techniques, an alternative for proxy pseudo-variational analysis of a fundamental class of parabolic Partial Differential Equations (PDE’s) is brought to the fore in this paper. Classical results in Sobolev Space theory are extrapolated with the aid of more current, standard tools from developments in fractional calculus. The high potency of inference from data obtained via the trace boundary operator is proffered, with the simple heat equation in one spatial dimension as a case study.
Restoring Environmental Justice: On the Coupled Dynamical Analysis of Lake Powell and Lake Mead
Authors: Shen Angelina , Chan Youn-Sha
Published: November 2023

A new omen of the current climate crisis is surfacing, threatening lives relying on Lake Powell and Lake Mead. As the largest reservoirs in Colorado River and its tributary system, the two lakes are suffering from structural water deficiency caused by persistent global warming and human related environmental destruction. This study proposes threshold values of water recycling and water saving by applying mathematical models within reality-based circumstances. The dynamic nature of environmental factors has been elucidated by applying a system of ordinary differential equations (ODE). In addition, water level predictions under various scenarios are obtained from the ODE system solutions. Our study provides a clear and simulated roadmap reflective of the scale and urgency of restoring climate justice in Lake Powell and Lake Mead.
TURISTIK SANOATINING INVESTITSION JOZIBADORLIGINI BOSHQARISH VA SAMARADORLIGINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Sa’dullayeva Gulnoza Sodiq qizi
Published: November 2023

Ushbu maqolada turizm sanoatining investitsion muhiti, investitsiyalarni jalb qilish bo‘yicha davlat siyosati,samaradorligini baholash usullari tadqiqot metodlari yordamida yoritib berilgan. Turizm sanoatini rivojlantirishda investitsiyalarni jalb qilishda yaratilayotgan shart-sharoitlar va imkoniyatlar borasida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Mavzu doirasidazamondosh olimlarning fikr va mulohazalari o‘rganilgan va keltirilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTONNING “YASHIL IQTISODIY STRATEGIYASI” VA UNI AMALGA OSHIRISHNING ASOSIY YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Bekmirzayev Mirzoxid Adashaliyevich
Published: November 2023

Mamlakatimizning yangi rivojlanish bosqichida barcha sohalar kabi atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish, tabiiyresurslardan oqilona foydalanish, ekologik muammolarning inson salomatligiga salbiy ta’sirining oldini olish borasidaamalga oshirilayotgan ulkan ishlar barqaror rivojlanish kafolati bo‘lmoqda. “Yashil” iqtisodiyotga o‘tishning dolzarb ekaniso‘nggi yillarda mavjud iqtisodiy tizimlarda ko‘plab inqirozlar ro‘y bergani bilan izohlanadi. O‘zbekistonda 2019–2030-yillarda “Yashil” iqtisodiyotga o‘tish kontsepsiyasi qator vazifalarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Jumladan, energiya samaradorligiko‘rsatkichini ikki karra oshirish, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalarini yanada rivojlantirish, ularning ulushini elektrenergiyasini ishlab chiqarish umumiy hajmining yigirma besh foizidan ko‘prog‘iga yetkazish, aholi va iqtisodiyot tarmoqlarini zamonaviy, arzon va ishonchli energiya bilan ta’minlash ko‘zda tutilgan.
“DAKA-TEX” MCHJ XKNING MARKETING FAOLYATINING TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Musyeva Shoira Azimovna
Published: November 2023

Mazkur maqolada marketing tamoyillarining ahamiyati, Marketing tahlilining asosiy yo‘nalishlari va ko‘rsatkichlarini aniqlash, Ishlab chiqarish korxonalarida marketing tahlilini takomillashtirish yo‘llarini ishlab chiqish, tovar ishlabchiqarish va iste’molchiga xizmat ko‘rsatish ko‘rib chiqilqan.
TIJORAT BANKLARIDA FOIZ STAVKANING LIKVIDLILIKKA TA’SIRI
Authors: Berdiyarov Baxriddin Tavasharovich
Published: November 2023

Mazkur maqolada tijorat banklari foizlarining ular likvidliligiga ta’siri tadqiq etilgan. Tijorat banklarida depozitlarva kreditlarining foiz siyosati to‘g‘ri olib borilishi bank likvidliligini ta’minlashga xizmat qiladi. O‘z navbatida, banklarningfoiz siyosati mamlakat iqtisodiyotiga ham o‘z ta’sirini o‘tkazadi. Maqolada tijorat banklari foiz stavkalarining o‘zgarishtendensiyasi tahlil qilingan.Shuningdek, maqolada tijorat banklarining tarif siyosati mijozlarning ehtiyojlaridan kelib chiqib, o‘zgarivchan bo‘lishilozimligi hamda mijozlarning talablariga tez moslasha oladigan bankning foiz siyosatini yuritishi banklarning likvidliligigata’siri aniqlangan.
O‘ZBEKISTON MOLIYA BOZORINI JAHON MOLIYA BOZORIGA INTEGRATSIYALASHUVINING DOLZARB MASALALARI
Authors: Burxanov Aktam Usmanovich
Published: November 2023

Maqolada moliya bozori rivojlanishining ilmiy-nazariy jihatlari tadqiq qilingan. Shuningdek, jahon moliyabozorida rivojlangan davlatlar fond bozorlarining kapitallashuv darajasi va O‘zbekiston fond bozori savdo aylanmasi dinamikasi tahlil qilingan hamda O‘zbekiston moliya bozorini jahon moliya bozoriga integratsiyalashuvi jarayonlarini tezlashtirishga qaratilgan taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA IKKILAMCHI QIMMATLI QOG‘OZLAR BOZORI HOZIRGI HOLATI TAHLILI
Authors: Ro‘ziqulov Abdimo‘min Qussam o‘g‘li
Published: November 2023

Maqolada mamlkatimizdagi kapital bozori va ikkilamchi qimmatlgi qog‘ozlar bozorining ilmiy-nazariy jihatlari bayon etilgan. “Toshkent” RFBsining 2018-yildan 2022-yilga bo‘lgan ma’lumotlar asosida fond birjasining aylanmasiva fonb birjasining ikkilamchi qimmatli qog‘ozlar bozorini aylanmalari tahliliga e’tibor qaratilgan. Bu esa, o‘z navbatida,mamlakatimizdagi ikkilamchi qimmatli qog‘ozlar bozorini likvidlik darajasi va rivojlanish tendansiyasini aniqlash imkoniniberadi. Shuningdek, ikkilamchi qimmatli qog‘ozlar bozorini tahlil qilishda mavjud muammolar aniqlangan va ularni bartarafetishga qaratilagan ilmiy taklif va amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR ORQALI TURIZM INDUSTRIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH USULLARI
Authors: Zarikeyev R. P.
Published: November 2023

Maqolada O‘zbekistonda turizm infratuzilmasining mazmuni, tarkibi, funksiyalari, raqamli texnologiyalar unirivojlantirishning zarurligi, ahamiyati, amaliyoti, huquqiy asoslari, jarayonlari, investitsion imkoniyatlari va muammolaritahlil qilingan hamda mazkur muammolarni hal etishga doir taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
KORXONA IQTISODIY XAVFSIZLIGINI TA’MINLASHDA INSON RESURSLARIDAN FOYDALANISH AMALIYOTI
Authors: Abdualimov Ashraf Qurbonaliyevich
Published: November 2023

Maqolada korxonalar faoliyati barqarorligini ta’minlash va uni rivojlantirishda korxona iqtisodiy xavfsizligitizimi mexanizmini ishlab chiqish, korxona iqtisodiy xavfsizligini ta’minlashda xodimlarning ta’siri, xatti harakati va ishchixodimlar faoliyaitini samarali tashkil etish va olib borishda Employee mood loyihasi yoritilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA OZIQ-OVQAT BOZORI NAZARIY TAHLILI
Authors: Abduraxmanova Zuxra Toxir qizi
Published: November 2023

Ushbu maqolada bozor atamasini bir qancha tarixiy davrlardan toki hozirgacha keltirilgan bir nechta ta’riflaritaqqoslangan va eng maqbul to‘g‘ri ta’rif keltirilgan. Shuningdek, oziq-ovqat bozorining funksiyalari, turlari va xususiyatlario‘rganilgan va ular xususida ilmiy fikr mulohazalar yuritilgan.
Silent Threat Below: A Comprehensive Analysis of Manhole Gases and Health Effects
Authors: Ahmed Waseem , Yusuf Mohd , Khan Mohd Wazid
Published: November 2023

Manhole gases, often hidden underground in cities, can be really harmful to our health. This review looks at all the important aspects of these gases. It starts by talking about the different types of manhole gases, where they come from, and how common they are in cities. Then, it explains how people can be exposed to these gases, either by breathing them in or through their skin, with real-life examples to help understand better. Next, it talks about how these gases can make people sick, both in the short term with symptoms like dizziness and in the long term, leading to problems like lung diseases or issues with the brain. It also mentions that some people, like kids and older folks, are more at risk. To protect people from these dangers, the review suggests a few important ideas. It says we need to make sure workers and anyone near manholes are safe by following strict rules and using special gear. We also need to come up with new technologies and ideas to find and stop these gases from being a problem. Everyone must know about these risks, so there should be campaigns to tell people how to stay safe. In short, this review tells us that manhole gases are a serious concern for our health in cities. But by using smart strategies and keeping an eye out for these dangers, we can make sure everyone stays safe.
البنية والدلالة في عمارة نجيب محفوظ السّردية رواية " بداية ونهاية " أُنموذجاً
Authors: طاهر مصطفى أبو الرُّب حسن
Published: November 2023

إن الرسم المعماري، تقليديًا، يشغل مساحةً مهمةً بين الفكرة وتجسيدها، وهو، في واقع الأمر، نصف شيء ونصف فكرة؛ إذ إن الرسم المعماري هو خريطةٌ لتحقّق فكرة ما، وهو أيضًا مادةٌ لاشتمالها العمارة إذن، من خلال رسوماتها التي هي مليئةٌ بالكلمات، بل تكاد تفيض بها. فالعمارة كما اللغة، تنتج أماكنها وذواتها بمجرد التلفظ بها".

وتأسيساً على ما تقدّم؛ فإنّ هذا البحث سيدرس عمارة نجيب محفوظ السردية؛ بنيتها ودلالتها في أدب نجيب محفوظ، متخذاً من روايته " بداية ونهاية" أنموذجاً تطبيقياً. فعمارة محفوظ السردية تقدم لنا طبقات المجتمع، حسب غناه وفقره؛ إذ نجده يصف مساكن كلّ طبقة وصفاً بليغاً في الإشارة إلى المعاناة التي تسحقها، أو إلى النعيم الذي يغرقها. وتلك –لعمري-تقنية تخرج عن الدور الجمالي للوصف إلى مرحلة البناء النفسي للشخصية، بل والبناء الاجتماعي للوطن. وقد أقام نجيب محفوظ في روايته المهمة (بداية ونهاية) هذه الثنائية بين نموذجين من العمارة والتي كانت في جوهرها بين نمطين من الوجود ومستويين من الحياة. لذا يقوم على هذا البحث على استكشاف عمارة الرواية التي هندسها محفوظ من طريق معرفة بنى الحدث والشخوص والزمان والمكان السردي، ثم بيان البعد الدلاليّ الذي هدف إليه الكاتب، وشعر به المتلقي.
جزالة الخطاب وبراعة السبك في الخطبة الفدكيّة للسيدة فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام)
Authors: أحمد يوسف صالح نسرين
Published: November 2023

توفرت للخطابة منذ عهد النبوة أهمّ مقوماتها، وعناصر نجاحها، وحضور دواعيها، وجاءت خطبة السيدة فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام) من أكمل الخطب بعد خطب النبي محمد (عليه الصلاة والسلام)، ويدرس هذا البحث جزالة الخطاب، وبراعة السبك في الخطبة الفدكية التي ألقتها السيدة فاطمة الزهراء، وهدفه تقصِّي مختلف العلاقات التي تربط بين أجزاء الكلام، ووصف الأساليب التي تتحكَّم في معظم أجزاء الجمل، وتجعلها مسبوكة على نحو يصل إلى المتلقّي بكلِّ سلاسة، وجاءت الخطبة محكمة البناء، ومتينة الصياغة، وقد تضافرت أساليب عدّة في إنجاح هذه الخطبة، فاجتمعت لها وسائل الكمال، وامتلكت السيدة فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام) أدوات الخطيب البارع في كيفية إقناع السامعين بصدق قضيتها، وقوّة موقفها مستعينة بالحجج المنطقية والبراهين على صوابها.
المتن السرديّ بين التّشظّي والتّشكيل المطابقة والتماثل قراءة في رواية "رغوة سوداء"
Authors: سلمان عبيد جاسم عمار
Published: November 2023

يمكننا أن نعدّ  رواية " رغوة سوداء" للروائي حجي جابر  لوحات سرديّة مكتنزة بالوعي والجمال، فلقد أودع السارد في مضمونها أسرارًا ووزّعها في متاهات سرديّة جميلة تأخذ بلباب المتلقّي إلى حيث الاندهاش، وكلّ ذلك قد أخفاه الروائي ليهيئ للمتلقّي لذّة اكتشاف ما يمكن أن يرصده عبر تشكّلات وعي القارئ وامتزاجه بوعي النصَّ، وكيف يتسنّى للمتلقّي متابعة هذا التسلسل السرديّ، وكيف يحقّق مايوافق أفق انتظاره وهو يمسك بزمام مجريات النصوص السرديّة وآفاقها الجماليّة؛ ليترك مسافاتها في انثيالٍ وتزاحمٍ لمضامين متنوّعة ومتباينة يغدو النصّ بها  زاخرًا باحتمالاته القرائية المتعدّدة، وهو بذلك  إنّما يكشف عن ذاتٍ سرديّةٍ تُجيد معرفة كينونتها بطريقة تأسر وعي متلقيه؛ لما فاض به النصّ السرديّ من اكتنازٍ للدلالات والمعاني.
Peranan Kepemimpinan Dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Kinerja Pegawai Fraksi DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Utara Melalui Fungsi Pengawasan
Authors: Rahmawani Afwika  , Laylan Syafina
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the role of leaders in efforts to improve employee work discipline through the role of supervisory functions. This research also examines the obstacles that hinder leadership from improving employee work discipline. This research uses a qualitative approach and is included in the qualitative descriptive research category. The data used was obtained from interviews with Gerindra Faction employees. Research shows that the Gerindra Faction is carrying out its duties well as leaders. However, faction employees continue to report to the office not on time, thereby disrupting employee discipline. In the Gerindra Fraction Office, the role of leadership is very important because it helps optimize work efficiency and effectiveness. Furthermore, leaders can reduce the level of employee indiscipline by providing punitive sanctions.
Nonverbal deficits in explicit and implicit memory of Parkinson's disease patients
Authors: Gawrys Ludwika , Szatkowska Iwona , Jamrozik Zygmunt , Janik Piotr , Friedman Andrzej , Kaczmarek* Leszek
Published: November 2023

This study examined verbal and nonverbal aspects of explicit and implicit memory in a sample of 19 Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and 21 control subjects. For implicit memory evaluation, we used a Mirror Reading (MR) task employing verbal material as well as a nonverbal Serial Reaction Time (SRT) task. For explicit memory measurement we applied a word pairs task (verbal) and pairs of a Japanese ideograms task (nonverbal). The PD patients displayed impairments in the nonverbal tasks only, namely, in the SRT task and the pairs of Japanese ideograms task. No correlation between Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) scores and the results of tasks in which PD patients displayed deficits (SRT and pairs of Japanese ideograms) were discovered. Interestingly, such a correlation was found in the case of MR and words pairs tasks, which did not distinguish PD patients from control group.
Behavioral manifestations of brain plasticity in blind and low-vision individuals
Authors: Jednoróg* Katarzyna , Grabowska Anna
Published: November 2023

Tactile sensitivity enhancement (TSE) observed in blind people is probably a result of intensified tactile training. Although many researchers consider TSE in the blind to be an example of use-dependent plasticity, it is unclear whether the effects of training (Braille reading) are specific, i.e. restricted to the trained function and hand, or if they are more general. To examine this issue further, blind Braille readers, low-vision subjects (Braille readers and non-Braille readers) and sighted controls were tested in two tasks: a texture task resembling the Braille system and a dissimilar groove orientation task. Braille readers, both blind and those with low vision, performed better in both tasks than low-vision non-Braille readers or sighted controls. However, the difference was significant only for the blind (more experienced) Braille readers. In the groove orientation task, the positive influence of training was detectable irrespective of the hand used in the test, but in the coarse texture task this influence was limited to the hand trained in Braille. Thus, it appears that tactile training is of significance in TSE but its effects are, to a large extent, task- and hand-specific.