bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUAN BAUTISTA ALBERDI E O IMPÉRIO DO BRASIL OLHARES CRUZADOS SOBRE A CONSTRUÇÃO DAS NAÇÕES NO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Sá Maria Elisa Noronha de
Published: September 2020

Resumo O artigo analisa os escritos de Juan Bautista Alberdi sobre o Império do Brasil na chave da História Intelectual e das Histórias Cruzadas, com a intenção de explorar os efeitos dos “olhares cruzados” para a construção das representações identitárias e das nações da Argentina e do Brasil no século XIX. A análise explora as visões de Alberdi sobre o Império em dois momentos: os anos 1840/50, do seu exílio no Chile, e os anos 1860/70, da Guerra do Paraguai, seu entrelaçamento com seu projeto de nação e com as questões das políticas interna e externa argentinas. O texto centra-se na exploração das mudanças nas imagens, olhares e visões desse autor sobre o Império do Brasil ao longo de sua vida e seu entrelaçamento com o projeto de nação elaborado por ele para a República Argentina, e com as questões das políticas interna e externa desses países.
Processo Criativo e Documentação: arquivamento digital em teatro musicado
Authors: Mota Marcus , Rangel Alexandre
Published: September 2020

Resumo: Neste artigo são apresentados a discussão e resultados de pesquisa relacionada à elaboração de uma database online para obras dramático-musicais. Frente ao incremento das produções de teatro musical surge a necessidade de se propor formas de arquivamento de materiais provenientes de diversas mídias. Como objeto de aplicação, estuda-se a database elaborada para o musical David, de 2012, criado no Laboratório de Dramaturgia da Universidade de Brasília.
Avaliação da formação superior pelo discente: proposta de um instrumento
Authors: Costa Francisco José , Dias José Jorge Lima
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de instrumento de ‘avaliação pelo discente’ enquanto componente da avaliação institucional de organizações de educação superior. Desenvolvemos um relato do processo de construção do instrumento estruturado em três fases: (1) análise da experiência prévia de uma instituição em avaliação do docente pelo discente; (2) apresentação dos procedimentos de construção do novo instrumento, redimensionado para contemplar construtos relativos às dimensões de docentes, disciplinas, curso, além da autoavaliação do aluno; (3) avaliação do novo instrumento e fechamento da proposta. Nesse processo foram utilizados procedimentos quantitativos e qualitativos, segundo orientações da teoria psicométrica da mensuração. Os resultados das análises do novo instrumento demonstraram que as dimensões definidas foram mensuradas com evidências de validade e confiabilidade, e com resultados potencialmente úteis para docentes e lideranças de gestão acadêmica. O estudo, além de oferecer um instrumento com métricas válidas, pode servir de referência para outras instituições interessadas em aprimorar seu instrumento de avaliação pelo discente.
Triagem para hepatite C em unidades de urgência e emergência: revisão sistemática
Authors: Gardona Rodrigo Galvão Bueno , Barbosa Dulce Aparecida , Ferraz Maria Lucia Gomes
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Identificar estudos que realizaram rastreio para hepatite C e que também avaliaram a prevalência do vírus em usuários de unidades de urgência e emergência. Método Revisão sistemática realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE via PubMed, SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultados Após criteriosa busca e análise, fizeram parte dos resultados 19 publicações, essas em conformidades com os critérios pré-definidos. As datas de publicação se concentraram entre 1992 e 2018. A principal revista a publicar tais artigos foi a Annals of Emergency Medicine (26,31%). Em relação à origem das publicações, destacam-se: Estados Unidos (63,15%), Europa (31,57%) e Ásia (5,28%). Em relação à prevalência, nos Estados Unidos, se observou uma variação entre 1,4% e 18%. Por sua vez, na Europa, a prevalência variou de 0 a 5%. No estudo asiático, a prevalência foi de 1,8%. Conclusão O rastreio realizado em unidades de urgência e emergência se mostrou eficiente na identificação de novos casos, especialmente quando associado ao fator idade, que demonstra ser superior à estratégia baseada apenas em fatores de risco. Assim, para maior efetividade, recomenda-se a associação das três estratégias: local do rastreio, faixa etária e fatores de risco.
Interface entre acreditação e segurança do paciente: perspectivas da equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Oliveira João Lucas Campos de , Cervilheri Andressa Hirata , Haddad Maria do Carmo Lourenço , Magalhães Ana Maria Müller de , Ribeiro Mara Regina Rosa , Matsuda Laura Misue
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Objetivo Apreender a relação entre acreditação e segurança do paciente, na perspectiva da equipe de enfermagem. Método Estudo descritivo-exploratório, de natureza qualitativa. Foi desenvolvido com trabalhadores de enfermagem de duas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital certificado em excelência pela acreditação brasileira. Os participantes responderam a entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas, norteadas pela questão: “Fale-me sobre a relação entre acreditação e segurança do paciente neste hospital e unidade”. Ao corpus transcrito na íntegra, empregou-se análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados Foram entrevistados 14 profissionais. Entre as duas categorias que emergiram, relaciona-se diversas melhorias pontuais na segurança do paciente mediadas pela acreditação. Os trabalhadores referem que: ora os avanços no cuidado seguro são visíveis transversalmente à visita de certificação/manutenção da acreditação, ora pontuam a segurança como algo independente do selo de qualidade. Conclusão Concluiu-se que a relação investigada tanto se mostrou como dependente, pois a acreditação é ponte para melhorias pontuais, como independente, já que a segurança do paciente transpõe o processo de certificação em si. Nesse contexto, revelou-se criticidade entre os trabalhadores de enfermagem.
Arte y psicosis: una revisión psicoanalítica de Expresiones de la locura: el arte de los enfermos mentales, de Hans Prinzhorn y Locura y arte: La vida y obra de Adolf Wölfli, de Walter Morgenthaler
Authors: Gutiérrez-Peláez Miguel , Herrera-Pardo Emilio , Barberena-Garzón Maria Alejandra
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se revisan dos de los trabajos más importantes que analizan la relación entre enfermedad mental y arte dado su gran valor histórico y pertinencia para las investigaciones posteriores en el campo: Expresiones de la locura: el arte de los enfermos mentales de Hans Prinzhorn (1972 [1922], 2012) y Locura y arte: la vida y obra de Adolf Wölfli de Walter Morgenthaler (1992 [1921]). Se llevó a cabo un análisis teórico crítico de ambos trabajos a la luz de las teorías psicoanalíticas de Freud, Winnicott y Lacan que abordan aspectos cruciales del funcionamiento del sujeto psicótico, y sus posibles relaciones con el arte, la creatividad y la creación artística. En las obras analizadas se encuentran documentos valiosos para entender cómo en un sujeto particular el arte puede no solo brindar un alivio terapéutico, sino servir para restaurar un mejor vínculo con la realidad. Las obras muestran además su vigencia para comprender el uso que el sujeto psicótico hace del arte.
El patrimonio arquitectónico local como estrategia didáctica en las asignaturas de historia y artes visuales
Authors: Cárdenas Pérez Ramón Esteban , Figueroa Gutiérrez Eugenio Enrique
Published: September 2020

El patrimonio arquitectónico local como recurso didáctico es considerado transversalmente en el currículo nacional una herramienta pedagógica que permite la valorización de los bienes materiales muebles e inmuebles. En el contexto educativo, las asignaturas de historia y artes visuales generan múltiples estrategias y actividades didácticas que permiten abordar en el estudiantado los diferentes conocimientos y aprendizajes significativos asociados con el concepto de patrimonio material. El presente artículo de se aproxima al conocimiento que posee el profesorado de educación general básica en torno al patrimonio arquitectónico local de la Provincia de Biobío, Chile. A través de la investigación cualitativa, desde la perspectiva del estudio de caso, los resultados y las conclusiones permiten establecer una alta valoración educativa que los docentes manifiestan acerca del reconocimiento, la preservación y la protección del patrimonio arquitectónico como base para la construcción de la memoria social y el aprendizaje experiencial situado dentro de un proceso de reflexión crítica y simbólica que se enlaza con las tradiciones históricas, de identidad y lazos de la herencia cultural entre el pasado, presente y futuro.
Reflexiones sobre las artes y las políticas del conocimiento en Colombia
Authors: Bustos Gómez Marta Lucía
Published: September 2020

En los últimos años, en las facultades de artes de las diferentes universidades de Bogotá se han suscitado intensos debates sobre los marcos normativos, institucionales y sociales que reconocen o no los procesos de creación artística como un modo de conocimiento. Las deliberaciones se han surtido entre los programas, las universidades que los alojan y las instituciones del Estado que establecen las reglas de juego para su reconocimiento, promoción, validación y acreditación. En esta ponencia se presentan aspectos de esta discusión en el contexto colombiano, particularmente en Bogotá.
Ambientes injustos y espacios de inclusión y memoria en Bogotá: Torres Atrio (2019) y Museo de la Memoria Histórica (2020)
Authors: Gómez Granda Pablo Andrés
Published: September 2020

Resumen
El proyecto Torres Atrio Bogotá obedece a una lógica de poder que se realiza en dispositivos generados por planes de renovación urbana cuya finalidad es emplazar la ciudad dentro de dinámicas económicas globales de competitividad. En contraste, en Bogotá también hace carrera el discurso de la justicia y la inclusión social en el cual se inscribe el proyecto Museo de la Memoria Histórica (MMH). La hipótesis del presente artículo sostiene que el plan para el mmh corresponde a un discurso y a políticas públicas de justicia e inclusión social, ya que espacializa elementos de la cultura del posconflicto que actualmente se intentan implementar en Colombia. Al contrario, algunos de los planes de renovación urbana emergen en contrapartida de la cultura de paz, y en razón a intereses económicos y sociales excluyentes y productores de dispositivos imperativos. Ahora bien, un plan de renovación urbana ejemplar, Torres Atrio, actualmente se realiza sobre el eje urbano en el que se proyecta el mmh: la calle 26, donde el encuentro entre memoria y renovación actualizan un momento histórico de otra latitud donde simultáneamente emergieron el Dead Tech y el Hight Tech.
Música y aprendizaje histórico. Relaciones pedagógicas entre Euterpe y Clío
Authors: Ibagón Martín Nilson Javier , Minte-Münzenmayer Andrea Renate , Llano Fabián Andrés
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo propone una reflexión teórica sobre las potencialidades formativas escolares que se derivan del aprendizaje histórico y la música. Aunque no es tan evidente, la relación pedagógica entre la música y la historia permite poner en diálogo dos regímenes representacionales que son complementarios. Para ello, se plantean tres ejes de discusión orientados a entender cómo la música, al estar cercana a las prácticas y creencias de los estudiantes, facilita la planeación y ejecución de propuestas escolares dirigidas al desarrollo de contenidos estratégicos clave en la formación del pensamiento histórico de ellos. A través de esta discusión, se afirma que, dependiendo del vínculo pedagógico entre música e historia, se pueden constituir alternativas educacionales dirigidas a la superación de modelos pasivos y acríticos de aprendizaje de la historia.
Experiencia inerte de las artes visuales: revisión crítica al currículum chileno
Authors: Silva Antonio , Raquimán Patricia , Zamorano Miguel
Published: September 2020

En este artículo de investigación se discuten los desafíos que plantean las Bases Curriculares de Artes Visuales en Chile, en tanto renuncian al rol del profesor como hacedor del currículum (Clandinin & Connelly, 1992). De esta manera, el currículum prescrito es desmontado y confrontado con la teoría curricular (Eisner 1988, 2002; Pinar, 2014; Schwab, 1964). Para esto se analizan los contenidos disciplinares y orientaciones didácticas de una unidad de aprendizaje orientada al grabado identificándose ausencia de redes de conceptos articulados con marcos interpretativos. Complementariamente, se recuperan los principios de “continuidad” e “interacción” de Dewey (1973), mediante los que se constata la relación inerte entre mundo propio y entorno cultural. Para enfrentar esta concepción, que a juicio de los autores debilita el área, se propone una orientación guiada por una didáctica crítica que permita expandir la experiencia individual hacia interacciones sociales y culturales que reconozcan la codeterminación de los estudiantes en sus procesos educativos (Klafki, 1986). Consecuentemente, se propone un enfoque decolonial, sustentado en teorías y discusiones recientes (Cabrera Salort, 2017; Gómez, 2019; Santos, 2014), para desplegar una didáctica crítica y fundamentada que habilite una apropiación curricular con miras a mediar y activar el potencial creador y transformador de la educación de las artes visuales.
SensingSelf S1 Rapid Antigen Test (Saliva/Sputum/Stool) v1
Authors: C Gandhi Shripal , Purnama Santo , Patel Keyur , Sukumara Praveen , Rinu R Ravi Dr
Published: September 2020

Summary: The S1 COVID-19 Rapid Antigen test kit developed by Sensing Self Pte. Ltd. can quickly and qualitatively detect the spike glycoprotein of novel coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) in human saliva/sputum/stool samples. It can be used as an aid for COVID-19 diagnosis. Objective: According to the clinical trial plan, the S1 COVID-19 Rapid Antigen test kit or “test reagent”, is to test saliva/sputum/stool samples from healthy subjects and confirmed COVID-19 patients. Test results are compared with another commercial SARS-COV-2 nucleic acid detection kit with CFDA approval, which is defined as the “gold standard”. The sensitivity, specificity, and total agreement rate are used to evaluate the feasibility of the test reagent in clinical applications. Method: A collection of clinical samples were examined by the S1 COVID-19 Rapid Antigen test kit and the gold standard SARS-COV-2 nucleic acid detection kit in parallel, to calculate the clinical sensitivity, clinical specificity and total agreement rate of the test reagent. Results: Compared to the gold standard, the clinical sensitivity of test reagent reached 90.0%, the clinical specificity reached 100.0%, and the total coincidence rate reached 95.0%. Conclusions: The performance of test reagent has a high agreement rate with the gold standard, proving its good feasibility in diagnosing suspected COVID-19 cases.
A study of the layout planning of plant facility based on the timed Petri net and systematic layout planning v2
Authors: Liu Hanwen , Liu Hanwen , Liu Xiaobing , Lin Lin , Xu Yuqing , Mn Islam Sardar
Published: September 2020

A studyof the layout planning of plant facility based on the timed Petri net and systematic layout planning The purpose of thisresearch is to solve the problems of unreasonable layout of the production plant, disorder of the logistics process, and unbalanced production linein discrete manufacturing plants.
1.Assembling of the CRISPR/Cas13a RNP complex (SYSTEM 1) v1
Authors: Naranjo Briceno Leopoldo , Fuentes Keyla , David Rosales Rangel Jose
Published: September 2020

Cas13a from Leptotrichia wadeii (LwaCas13a) will be used for all experiments in this proposal. The LwaCas13a protein is not currently available commercially, but the LwaCas13a protein vector for expression can be found on Addgene (pC013-Twinstrep-SUMO-huLwCas13a, Plasmid #90097) in the Feng Zhang Lab Plasmids section (Gootenberg et al., 2017). A previously published production and purification protocols for LwaCas13a will be followed according to Gootenberg et al., (2017) with some modifications described by Iwasaki and Batey (2020). The pET28-APho plasmid is a vector constructed in our laboratory. The plasmids will be transformed into BL21(DE3) Rosetta Escherichia coli cells. The functional activity of LwaCas13a and APhoproteins will be assessed by a reliable fluorescence signal to detect the activity when Cas13a starts to exert its collateral RNAse activity. The restriction map of the pC013 plasmid and pET28-APho plasmid are shown in the following Figure: For the assembling of the RNP complex, Synthego recommends sgRNA:Cas9 ratios between 3:1 and 9:1 for RNP formation in trasnfection experiments. However, the SHERLOCK system recommends a sgRNA:Cas13a ratio of 1:1. We will start with the ratio recommended by SHERLOCK. References: Gootenberg J., Abudayyeh O. et al., (2017). Nucleic acid detection with CRISPR-Cas13a/C2c2. Science. 356, (6336): 438-442. doi:10.1126/science.aam9321 Iwasaki R and Batey R. (2020). SPRINT: a Cas13a-based platform for detection of small molecules Nucleic Acids Research, gkaa673. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa673.
Preparing biological samples for metabarcoding v1
Authors: Regan Tim
Published: September 2020

This protocol describes the preparation of biological samples (specifically from a marine environment e.g. hatchery or RAS unit) for amplicon sequencing. Starting with a biological sample stored in Qiagen buffer ATL, or similar, it begins with a bead beating process to homogenise the sample. Enzymatic lysis using Metapolyzyme and Proteinase K are emplyed to ensure efficient DNA release. The Qiagen DNeasy kit is used to column extract DNA from lysates. Following concentration estimates of DNA elutions, samples are diluted >1:10 to avoid PCR inhibition during amplicon library preparation.
BW SARS-CoV-2 Laboratory Test v1
Authors: D Rueda Ivan , not provided peter.marx
Published: September 2020

This protocol is the laboratory-based equivalent of the LAMP assay used for detecting SARS-CoV-2. A similar protocol is performed automatically within the Biology Works LLC at-home device.
Milk quality of dual-purpose cows supplemented with biological fish silage (Pterygoplichthys sp.) as a protein source
Authors: Castillo-Mercado Raquel A , Bucio-Galindo Adolfo , Salinas-Hernández Rosa M , Aranda-Ibáñez Emilio M , Izquierdo-Reyes Francisco , Ramos-Juárez Jesús A
Published: September 2020

Background: Devilfish (Pterygoplichthys sp.) is a pest of high impact in aquaculture production systems. Through a biological fermentation process, it could be used as a source of protein for dairy cows. However, milk palatability and smell could be limiting factors. Objective: to evaluate the quality of milk from cows supplemented with biological fish silage (Pterygoplichthys sp.) as a protein source. Methods: The treatments (T) evaluated were T1, 0% biological fish silage; T2, 10% biological fish silage; and T3, 20% biological fish silage. Twelve randomly selected cows were used in a Latin square experimental design, in which three treatments were tested with all of the cows during three time periods. Each period lasted 20 days (15-day adaptation period and 5-day experimental phase). Milk was analyzed for physicochemical, microbiological, sanitary condition and sensory characteristics. Analyses of variance were performed for all the response variables. Results: No significant differences for physicochemical variables were found among the treatments studied. Differences were observed in microbiological and sanitary variables among treatments, but values were in the range for high quality milk standards (˂100,000 CFU mL-1 aerobic mesophilic bacteria, and ˂400,000 somatic cells mL-1). In the sensory analyses, panelists did not detect strange odors nor fishy taste or odor in the milk of any of the treatments. Conclusion: Biological fish silage can be included up to 20% as a protein source in supplements for lactating cows.
Energy values and protein digestibility of soybean milk by-product in pigs based on in vitro assays
Authors: Sung Jung Yeol , Hong Bokyung , Song Youngeun , Kim Beob Gyun
Published: September 2020

Background: Soybean milk by-product (SMBP) is a potential alternative feed ingredient in swine diets due to its high protein content. However, information on energy and nutritional values of SMBP used as swine feed ingredient is limited. Objective: To estimate energy values and protein digestibility of SMBP in pigs based on in vitro assays. Methods: Four SMBP samples were obtained from 3 soybean milk-producing facilities. In vitro total tract disappearance (IVTTD) and in vitro ileal disappearance (IVID) of dry matter (DM) in the SMBP samples were determined. In vitro ileal disappearance of crude protein was determined by analyzing crude protein content in undigested residues after determining IVID of DM. Digestible and metabolizable energy of SMBP were estimated using gross energy, IVTTD of DM, and prediction equations. Results: Sample 4 had greater IVTTD of DM than that of sample 3 (97.7 vs. 94.4%, p<0.05), whereas IVID of DM in sample 4 was lower compared with sample 1 (53.5 vs. 65.0%, p<0.05). In vitro ileal disappearance of crude protein in sample 2 was greater than that in sample 1 and 3 (92.6 vs. 90.6 and 90.1%; p<0.05). The estimated metabolizable energy of SMBP ranged from 4,311 to 4,619 kcal/kg as-is basis and the value of sample 3 was the least (p<0.05) among SMBP samples. Conclusion: Energy values and protein digestibility should be determined before using SMBP in swine diets.
The proportion of fine particles in pelleted diets does not affect performance of slow-growing broiler chicks
Authors: Ramos-Santos Fabiana , Alves-Cordeiro Deibity , Batista-Santos Hyalo , Rodrigues-Oliveira Nayanne , Sousa-Silva Maura-Regina , Silva-Minafra Cibele , Sousa-Silva Júlia-Marixara
Published: September 2020

Background: The slow-growing chicken strains have particular nutritional and digestive needs, so they may digest pelleted feeds differently compared to commercial strains. Objective: To evaluate performance, digestibility, serum biochemical profile, digestive morphometry, carcass and cut yields of slow-growing broiler chickens fed pelleted feed with different concentrations of fine particles. Methods: A total of 180 slow-growing broiler chicks (Isa Label strain) aged one day were used. The animals were distributed in a completely randomized design with a 2 x 3 factorial scheme (Sex: male or female; Proportion of fine particles: 0, 50, or 100%), with six repetitions of five birds/cage. The birds received water and feed ad libitum during the 28-day experimental period. Results: The proportion of fine particles did not affect the metabolic, digestive or productive variables evaluated. Males showed better overall performance, while females produced better thigh and liver yields. Conclusion: The proportion of fine particles in pelleted feeds did not affect productive or metabolic parameters. Thus, improving pellet quality for slow-growing broilers during the initial rearing phase may not be justified.
Multivariate relationship among pH, subcutaneous fat thickness, and color in bovine meat using canonical correlation analysis
Authors: Vargas Julián A. C. , Coutinho João E. de S. , Gomes Daiany I. , Alves Kaliandra S. , Maciel Raylon P. , Mezzomo Rafael
Published: September 2020

Background: pH, subcutaneous fat thickness (SFT), and color are fundamental variables to define the organoleptic characteristics of meat. However, multivariate relationships of those traits remain unexplored in bovine meat. Objective: To investigate the multivariate relationships among pH, subcutaneous fat thickness, and color parameters in bovine meat using canonical correlation analysis. Methods: A dataset containing 173 individual records of pH, SFT, and color parameters (a*: intensity of red color, b*: intensity of yellow color, and L*: lightness) from five Brazilian beef cut types (Breed: Nellore; cuts: acém, contrafilé, fraldinha, patinho and picanha) was constructed. Multivariate relationships between color variables (a*, b*, and L*) and chemical variables (pH and SFT) were explored using the CANCORR procedure of SAS. Results: Two canonical correlations between U (a*, b*, and L*; color variables) and V (pH and SFT; chemical variables) variates were significant (p<0.01). First and second canonical correlations were 0.463 and 0.282, respectively. Canonical weights for variates were for U1: a* = 0.707, b* = 0.406, and L* = -0.039; U2: a* = 0.364, b* = -0.898, and L* = 1.234; V1: pH = -0.376 and SFT = 0.935; V2: pH = 0.927 and STF = 0.356. Conclusion: Subcutaneous fat thickness significantly affected intensity of red and yellow colors, whereas pH significantly affected lightness. The results of this study may be useful for a better understanding of the role of muscle metabolism and its implications on the organoleptic characteristics of bovine meat.
The modern views of the clinical, morphological and molecular biological predictors of breast cancer sensitivity to chemotherapy
Authors: Zubareva E. Yu. , Sen’chukova M. A.
Published: September 2020

In the treatment of breast cancer, the neoadjuvant chemotherapy is vitally important and the evaluation of its effectiveness is crucial for determining the further therapy treatment, as well as the prognosis of the disease. This review provides current data of the physical, instrumental, morphological, molecular biology and genetics analysis used for the estimation of the neoadjuvant treatment effectiveness. Thus, review discusses the data concerning association of the disease peculiarities with the efficient therapeutic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy including characteristics of patients (age, status of regional lymph nodes, presence of the lymphovascular invasion) and tumors (size, histological type, degree of differentiation, severity of the lymphoid tumor infiltration, molecular biological and genetic peculiarities). Particular attention is paid to such a promising predictive marker of the breast cancer response to chemotherapy as the level of tissue hypoxia. This section discusses the currently known mechanisms that might enable the effect of tissue hypoxia on the sensitivity of the tumor to drug treatment. The prospects for the use of a comprehensive analysis of predictive markers of the effectiveness of chemotherapeutic treatment are discussed.
Chloasma uterinum
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

Chloasma uterinum consists of an abnormal deposition of skin pigment without dysfunction of the skin in the epidermis itself or immediately below it, and appears as large yellowish or blackish-brown spots on the face and trunk. Patients are almost always sure that they suffer from the liver and with complaints of an abnormal liver go to the doctor. It is very rare to observe the appearance of chloasma before puberty or after menopause. Usually it develops in the prime of sexual activity.
Craniotomy upon the living foetus is not justifiable
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

Craniotomy, causing fetal death with terrible disfigurement of its body, is often accompanied by severe damage to the vagina and surrounding tissues of the mother. The latest advances in abdominal surgery, applied to obstetrics and gynecology, have firmly established the fact that in case of pelvic irregularities, a timely Cesarean section will always be crowned with the desired success.
The palliative treatemsnt of such cases of cancer of the uterus and its annexa, as are notamenable to radical operative measures
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

The author ardently expresses the desire that in the suburbs of each big city special sanatoriums were established, designated for incurable sick women suffering from cancer of the uterus and appendages, where fresh air, full space and, in general, the proper environment would help the doctor in his difficult task.
Teoria Marxista da Dependência e Superexploração da Força de Trabalho: história e debate atual na América Latina
Authors: De Moraes Isaías A. , De Almeida Hugo M. V.
Published: September 2020

O artigo lista como unidade de análise a Teoria Marxista da Dependência que surgiu na década de 1960 na América Latina e procura lançar luz sobre o passado, mas principalmente busca preencher algumas lacunas sobre sus contribuições, sobretudo em relação ao conceito de Superexploração da Força de Trabalho à economia contemporânea. Para atingir seu objetivo, utilizou-se da metodologia histórico-bibliográfica-analítica e estabeleceu-se como procedimentos técnicos a abordagem sistemática por meio da avaliação crítica dos dados bibliográficos sobre o assunto. O artigo está dividido em duas seções: na primeira seção, apresentou-se as principais leituras e proposições dos teóricos precursores da Teoria Marxista da Dependência; na segunda seção, o texto concentrou-se em demonstrar como esta teoria está renascendo na América Latina e como os estudos acercam da Superexploração da Força de Trabalho está se consolidando em interessante ferramenta de análise econômica.
Teaching Materials based on Reciprocal Teaching to Improve Mathematical Communication Skills
Authors: Azizah Nunung , Usodo Budi , Saputro Dewi Retno Sari
Published: September 2020

The most significant concern in teaching mathematical concepts is developing and improving mathematical communication skills. However, the reality reveals that communication skills possessed by students are still relatively low. This causes students’ difficulty in understanding the material, solving problems, and conveying mathematical ideas both in oral or written form. Furthermore, students’ teaching material is not adequate to support the expected learning goals. It creates students’ difficulty in understanding the materials and it doesn’t integrate mathematical communication skills. This study aims to develop teaching materials in the form of mathematics module based on reciprocal teaching to improve students' mathematical communication skills. This is a research development that employs Four-D model. Subjects of the study are the teachers and the seventh grade Junior High School. In collecting the data, the researchers employ observation, interviews, questionnaires, and mathematical communication skills test. The results show that teaching material in the form of module that is assessed by experts has reached excellent criteria in terms of material and media. The module is also practically used by students and teachers in the learning process. It means, module based on reciprocal teaching can improve students' mathematical communication skills
Economic Security: Threats, Analysis and Conclusions
Authors: Ibragimovich Isroilov Bokhodir , Boburshah Bokhodir ogli Ibragimov , Kholikovich Pardaev Shuhrat , Jamol ogli Ibragimov Bekjon
Published: September 2020

The national security of the state depends on the level of economic security of the country. Therefore, the concept of national security of developed countries IS paid special attention to the issue of economic security. The economic security of a country depends on its social, economic, financial, political, environmental and epidemiological situation. To assess the existing social, economic, financial, political, environmental and epidemiological situation, they use a system of indicators that represent the situation.The Covid-19 infection detected in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, has had a negative impact on economic stability and development along with the social situation in all countries of the world. International financial institutions forecast that the growth of the world economy and the recession will decrease even more than the 2008 financial and economic crisis.In order to prevent the negative consequences of the pandemic, Uzbekistan, like many countries around the world, has imposed socio-economic and administrative restrictions. These restrictions have a negative impact on living standards, incomes, the state budget and the economic situation. The decline in economic activity of the economic sector and the population also undermines the economic security of the country. For this reason, the authors have developed recommendations for economic security in the context of Covid-19 infection.
The Study of William Federer's Viewpoint on Non-Revelatory of the Qur'an
Authors: Nouraei Mohsen , Askari Seyed Kamel
Published: September 2020

One of the most important points about the holy Qur`an is its «revelation».  The revelation of the Qur`an meaning that the words of the Qur`an, and also the meaning of them, were revealed to the Prophet (s) by the Lord. The authenticity of the revelation of the Qur`an is accepted by various Islamic sects. But a number of orientalists have scrutinized this fundamental Islamic belief with a negative and dubious attitude since long time ago. They believe that the verses of the Qur'an are a non-revelatory text which originated from the books of the previous religions, culture, customs and traditions of the "Jahiliyya" .  «William Federer», the contemporary American author and historian, like many previous orientalists, has not accepted the authenticity and revelation of the Qur`an. The present study, by a descriptive-analytic method, discusses the various aspects of Federer`s claim.   According to Federer, the similarity of the provisions of the verses of the holy Qur`an and the holy texts of other religions indicates the adaptation of the Qur`an from those texts. It is obvious that the similarity between two texts does not necessarily mean the adaptation of the latter text from prior text, especially if the latter text is excellent, and beyond of the incompetency of the prior text. The result of this research shows that, contrary to Federer`s claim, the adaptation of the Qur`an from any internal and external sources is unreasonable and dismissed. The result of this research has clear usage in the field of Qur`anic studies, orientalism, and also in theological and exegetical discussions.
Problematics Law of Civil Reputation Damages Against Corruption Criminal Acts That Has Been Decided to Free
Authors: Alfon Alfon , Suhariningsih Suhariningsih , Sugiri Bambang , Djatmika Prija
Published: September 2020

Provisions of Article 32 Paragraph (2) of Law 31/1999 jo. Law 20/2001 provides an alternative to the filing of a civil suit to recover state financial losses for corruptors even though they have been terminated criminally free. The problem is how to implement the civil lawsuits in returning state finances in law practice. Because legal practice shows that there are legal problems in Article 32 paragraph (2) of Law 31/1999 jo. Law 20/2001 which implies the lack of use of civil litigation instruments in corruption cases.
Data Science Methods and Machine Learning Algorithm Implementations for Customized Pratical Usage
Authors: Mrzic Erol , Zaimovic Tarik
Published: September 2020

Due to the unprecedented rise of data content over the last decade, an opportunity for databased personalization and analysis has become a norm in the modern world. By implementing Machine Learning algorithms and Data Science methods no industry remained unchanged. This paper applied these methods and algorithms in personal, practical examples in order to see their benefits in our day-today lives. For the purpose of this case study, we analyzed three cases: a personal movie recommender, messages analysis and real estate trends and predictions on the local market. For this research we used global and personal data, and applied a suitable machine learning model. The purpose of this paper is to establish how one individual, and in what measure, with the use of these new technological tools, can ease his decision making process and manage a more tailored lifestyle.
Pre-Service Elementary School Teachers' Awareness of Posing Mathematical Pseudo-Problems
Authors: Fithriani Saleh Sitti , Purwanto Purwanto , Sudirman Sudirman , Hidayanto Erry
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to expose pre-service elementary school teachers' awareness of selecting and using real-life context in the problems they posed. The participants of this study were asked to create mathematical problems. The findings showed that some of the participants were more focused on the mathematical concepts and procedures, but tended to ignore the contexts of the problems proposed. As a result, they created problems using numbers and stories that are not relevant to everyday life or are termed pseudo-problems. Some of the real-problems submitted by the participants were not based on an awareness of problem-context relevance.
A Call to Responsibility
Authors: Bursztyn Mracel , Curi Melissa , Saito Carlos Hiroo
Published: September 2020

A Call to Responsibility
FURAÇÃO DE MATERIAL SANDUÍCHE EMPREGANDO BROCAS COM GEOMETRIAS DIFERENTES: CONSTRUÇÃO DE MODELO MATEMÁTICO PARA PREVISÃO DA FORÇA DE AVANÇO
Authors: Silveira Michele Lisboa , Rezende Bruna Aparecida
Published: September 2020

Os materiais sanduíche são assim denominados pois combinam as propriedades de dois diferentes materiais, adquirindo uma estrutura com um núcleo e duas faces externas. Uma das formas de processar este material é por meio da usinagem, mais especificamente em operações de furação, que foi o foco dessa pesquisa. A redução dos esforços de corte é desejada durante a operação de furação, impactando melhor qualidade dos furos devido a redução das vibrações no sistema. Também pode aumentar a vida útil das ferramentas, eliminando custos devido ao maior tempo para substituição das mesmas. Partindo deste princípio, esta pesquisa aliou conhecimentos estatísticos aplicados à engenharia, a fim de construir modelos matemáticos para prever o comportamento da força de avanço na furação de material sanduíche empregando brocas com geometrias diferentes, denominadas  Brad & Spur, helicoidal com duas arestas e helicoidal com três arestas e. O objetivo foi elaborar equações de regressão linear múltiplas para identificar a influência da velocidade de corte e do avanço sobre a força de avanço para cada uma das brocas estudadas. Além disso, foi investigado se a geometria das brocas impactou em um comportamento que pudesse ser modelado por meio de equações matemáticas, com um determinado grau de confiança aceitável.
El Sínodo Amazónico: contexto, texto y pretexto
Authors: Elizalde Prada Óscar Augusto
Published: September 2020

En la historia reciente de la Iglesia católica, la Asamblea Especial del Sínodo de los Obispos para la región Panamazónica ha representado un acontecimiento novedoso y profundamente desafiante, con amplias implicaciones para el futuro del planeta —más allá del bioma panamazónico— y para la misión de la Iglesia. Con el fin de comprender los nuevos caminos que se deben transitar hacia una conversión pastoral, cultural, ecológica y sinodal, este artículo describe algunos contextos históricos, destaca los acentos del Documento final del sínodo y propone sugestivas interpelaciones de cara a la etapa postsinodal
Afectaciones socioterritoriales, daños, desterritorialización y multiterritorialidad en el marco del conflicto armado
Authors: Cruz Castillo Alba Lucía , Quevedo Abril Lina Paola , Pinzón Triana Fernanda
Published: September 2020

Este artículo es el resultado de un proceso investigativo que identifica y caracteriza, desde las diferentes narrativas de las víctimas, los daños generados en las dimensiones individual y colectiva, y las afectaciones socioterritoriales que tuvieron lugar en la inspección de La Julia (municipio y sociopolítico colombiano. Estas afectaciones se reconocen a partir de tres elementos: despojo, desarraigo y desterritorialización, que se identifican como procesos en extremo conflictivos que influyen de modo directo en la transformación del territorio y la multiterritorialidad que aparece con esta. La investigación se desarrolla con un enfoque narrativo y visibiliza la relación que se teje entre los distintos daños y transformaciones territoriales, que hace aún más vulnerables a las poblaciones rurales en la transición política en Colombia. Hoy, las afectaciones fruto de la violencia están presentes en situaciones dolorosas aún sin resolver, que se constituyen en un reto para construir un camino hacia la paz de Uribe, departamento del Meta) en el escenario del conflicto armado
La universidad en misión compartida
Authors: Coronado Padilla, FSC Hno. Fabio Humberto
Published: September 2020

La crisis contemporánea por la cual atraviesa el sistema universitario, tanto en el ámbito global como en el nacional, interpela a la universidad católica colombiana para que entre en un proceso de reconfiguración. El análisis de sus promesas incumplidas como institución educadora da pie al autor para aproximarse al examen de la universidad, entendida a modo de una red de poderes y un campo de lucha de poderes. Esos poderes hoy emergen como disruptivos, y demandan el ejercicio de un estilo de gobernanza universitaria diferente a las formas tradicionales de gestión y organización. Desde la vida consagrada renovada, se propone la gobernanza en misión compartida como alternativa, es decir, el administrar la universidad no con un liderazgo solitario, ejercido solo por los miembros de una congregación religiosa, sino con un liderazgo cooperativo, solidario, basado en la ayuda de todos los colaboradores de la institución que comparten la identidad carismática
ANALISIS FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI WISATAWAN MELAKUKAN MEDICAL TOURISM DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Santoso Indah Cahyani , Andajani Erna , Megawati Veny
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence tourists to travel for medical tourism in Malaysia. The four main factors used were destination competitiveness, service quality, tourist attitudes, and costs, with 6 additional factors as supporting factors. This study used a quantitative approach. The data were analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis run by SPSS and AMOS 22.0. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with the sample consisted of 100 respondents. Results showed that there were 44 elements adopted from the study.  Based on the anti-image results, 5 factors were removed. According to the component rotation matrix table, 9 factors influence tourists to visit Malaysia for medical tourism. Then, these 9 factors labelled with the new names, i.e., internal and external factor, location attractiveness, ease of accommodation and services, tourist attraction and service quality, transportation and political condition, information and environment, medical service quality, medical tourism and language, and medical personnel.

Keywords: cost, destination competitiveness , medical tourism , service quality, tourist attitude
UNDERSTANDING STUDENT EXPECTATION AND SATISFACTION TOWARS ONLINE LEARNING IN THE OPEN UNIVERSITY: A STUDY IN ARCHIPELAGIC AREA IN INDONESIA
Authors: Minrohayati Minrohayati , Anfas Anfas , Harsasi Meirani
Published: September 2020

The online tutorial is one of the learning methods used by students at the Open University (OP). One main obstacle in delivering online tutorial in OP is the accessibility of the internet, especially for the students living in archipelagic areas in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the level of student satisfaction towards online tutorial activities at OP, especially for the Distance Learning Unit of OP Ternate that located in an archipelagic area with limited internet facilities. The population was the second-semester students come from various regions in Ternate. Research data were collected by distributing online questionnaires. The sample consisted of 24 respondents. Results showed that, in general, students were satisfied with online tutorial services. The level of student satisfaction towards internet access in the online tutorial was 96.04%, and for the aspect of presenting the learning materials, the satisfaction level was up to 100.77%. These findings indicated that student satisfaction exceeds their expectations. Furthermore, student satisfaction level towards the interaction aspect in the online tutorial was 89.92%. For the class assignment, the student satisfaction level was 97.05%.

Keywords: access, assignment, learning material, online tutorial, student satisfaction
PERBANDINGAN EMISI GAS BUANG MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR PERTALITE DENGAN BAHAN BAKAR GAS ELPIJI PADA MESIN TRIARROWS TR200
Authors: Budiyono Budiyono , Prasetyo Imam
Published: September 2020

Indonesia is one of the countries with the third highest level of air pollution in the world. The contribution of motor vehicle exhaust emissions as the largest source of air pollution reaches 60-70%, compared to industry which only ranges between 10-15%. The purpose of this research is to find out the Comparison of Flue Gas Emissions Using Pertalite Fuel with LPG Fuels on the Tr200 Triarrows Engine , The testing place at the Mechanical Engineering Lab of the University of Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, the research method using descriptive data analysis methods and as a dependent variable CO and HC flue gas and independent variables are 2500 rpm, 3000 rpm, 3500, 4000 rpm, 4500 rpm and 5000 rpm. Tests were conducted to determine the value of exhaust emissions on pertalite fuel and LPG gas fuel on the Triarrows Tr200 Generator. From the results of the study it was found that some significant decreases in the value of CO gas emission occurred at 3500 rpm - 5000 rpm which is the concentration decreased by 7.97% from 8.07% to 0.1% at 3500 rpm. While the concentration of HC gas emissions which is very significant at 2500 rpm - 5000 rpm which is the value of concentration decreased by 3945 ppm from 4412 ppm to 467 ppm at 3000 rpm. Keywords: Generator, Pertalite, Flue Gas Emissions, CO, HC
Revitalisasi bahasa Indonesia dalam konteks kebahasaan
Authors: Sartini Ni Wayan
Published: September 2020

Bahasa Indonesia today faces many misuse in its daily usage. The language disorder appears on many aspects on language usage, such as excessive and misguided use of foreign languages, violation of the rules of Bahasa Indonesia in media and in public places, the inclusion of regional language structure, use of acronyms arbitrarily, the emergence of slank language and so on. Regarding the language disorder, there is a strong need of revitalization of Bahasa Indonesia in linguistic context. Revitalization means re-positioning Indonesian on its right place and return its existing language rules. Revitalization of Indonesian is expected to overcome language misuse, expected to reduce the chaos or even eliminate them. Using Bahasa Indonesia correctly and appropriately means modelling the right stance to the only official language in this country.
Pengembangan kompetensi dalam menunjang tugas pokok dan fungsi aparatur pemerintah pada badan koordinasi wilayah pemerintahan dan pembangunan
Authors: Fachrizi Achmad Reza
Published: September 2020

Work target for Regional Coordinating Bodies (Badan Koordinasi Wilayah/Bakorwil) is not generally realized as it targeted. As an institution with main duties in government development program in the area, there is a strong need to increase Bakorwil Pamekasan personal competence. This article analyzes to what extent officer competence development in Bakorwil Pamekasan and to review factors that influence officer competence development. This research method used was descriptive qualitative. The sample was collected by purposive sampling technique. In this research, Head of Bakorwil Pamekasan, Secretary of Bakorwil, and all the head division in Bakorwil were choosen as informant. Findings show that competency development in Bakorwil had not yet entirely implemented. There are several factors that hinder the competency development, namely: trust and value, skill/expertness, experiences, personal characteristics, motivation, emotional issues and intellectual capacity. This research concludes that the competency development program was still limited to work meeting, technical meeting, congress, seminar, technical guidance, and workshop. Officer's knowledge about their responsibility and work programs were limited. Moreover, further understanding for work program implementation was not yet fully understood.