bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERBITAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2020 SEBAGAI STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PAJAK PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KEUANGAN NEGARA
Authors: Aulawi Anton
Published: September 2020

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has greatly affected global and national economic order. The existence of physical distancing policies, as well as large-scale social restrictions, greatly affected the activities of tourism and manufacturing sectors, causing the  economic growth to slow down. Therefore, the government issued a tax policy by stimulating Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2020 concerning State Financial Policy and Financial System Stability for Handling the Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic on March 31, 2020 and Regulation of the Minister of Finance which regulates tax incentives known as tax relaxation. This research was conducted using qualitative method A qualitative method was used to produce in-depth descriptions of speech, writing and observable behavior of an individual, community group and organization in a certain context that was studied from a comprehensive and holistic point of view. The results of this study were that the Indonesian Government has established various tax policy strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic which aim to achieve the target of state revenue, by revising tax revenue targets, rearranging state revenue allocations in the 2020 State Revenue and Expenditure Budget and implementing taxes. Trading Through Electronic Systems. The government has also relaxed the imposition of Article 21 Income Tax, Article 22 Income Tax, Article 25 Income Tax, and specific VAT tax returns to the manufacturing sector. So the relaxation of income tax in articles 21, 22 and 25 as well as tax returns was the most effective and appropriate way to overcome the impact of Indonesia's economy in the face of the Covid-19 outbreak.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Febriani Reni
Published: September 2020

The value of the company was important because of the high valuation of the community on the company's shares, which would be followed by the high level of prosperity of shareholders. This study aimed to determine the effect of proxied liquidity through Current Asset and leverage proxied through the Debt to Equity Ratio of firm value proxied through Price to Book Value with profitability proxied through Return on Asset as an intervening variable. The study population were 144 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018 with a total of 13 companies taken. The method of data analysis used path analysis by testing mediating variables using the sobel method. The results showed 1) Liquidity had a negative and significant effect on firm value. 2) Leverage had a negative and significant effect on firm value. 3) Liquidity did  not affect profitability. 4) Leverage had a negative and significant effect on profitability. 5) Profitability has a positive effect on company value. 6) Profitability did not mediate the effect of liquidity and leverage on firm value.
KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER KESENIAN ANGKLUNG SEBAGAI SARANA PENGEMBANGAN PERILAKU CINTA TANAH AIR
Authors: Untari Aryanti Dwi
Published: September 2020

The low sense of patriotism student at school became the focus of the problem in this research. In addressing this, schools have a very important role in imparts values ​​and developing student’s patriotism behavior through various programs and activities was held in schools. This study aims to find out how the extracurricular activities of angklung arts can be used as a means of developing patriotism behavior. By using descriptive qualitative method, this research will examine the extracurricular activities of angklung art in developing patriotism behavior in SMA Negeri 24 Bandung. The subjects in this study are students of SMA Negeri 24 Bandung who follow the extracurricular activities of angklung arts. The results showed that the extracurricular activities of angklung art at SMAN 24 Bandung were able to inculcate the noble cultural values ​​through Sundanese cultural art, in which there are cultural values ​​that can foster a sense of pride and love towards the homeland of Indonesia. This can be seen from the student's patriotism behavior which is reflected in the daily activities of the school.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TWO STAY-TWO STRAY PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI KELAS X AP 2 SMK PASUNDAN 1 KOTA SERANG
Authors: Sa'adiyah Ade Millatus , Anggraini Diana Sekar
Published: September 2020

The research problem of this class action is the low motivation to learn civics class X AP 2 SMK Pasundan ! City ofSerang in the academic year 2017. The purpose of this research is to increase student’ motivation on the subjects ofcivic education. The results of this research can be direct benefit to the school is to improve the quality of civiceducatin, besides that it is also useful for teachers and students. This reseach implemented in three cycles, whereeach cycle includes the activites of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Teh subjects of the research arstudent of class X AP 2 as man as 46 student. The troubleshoothing method used is to apply cooperative learningmodel Two Stay – Two Stray on the subjects of civic education, the instrumens of the research is using observationsheet increase student motivation and field notes, implementation of the research conducted collaboratively wihtteachers as obsever and researchers act ang implementers. The results of this research show in creased studentmotivation. The cycle I with an average of 40, 10 % the cycle II with an avarege 57,82% The cycle III with anavarage of 81,95% There fore this classroom action research is successful so the researchers recommended theimplementation of learning model Two Stay – Two Stray can increase student’s motivation on the subjects of civiceducation.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MENERAPKAN KARAKTER MANDIRI SISWAKELAS XI IPS I MADRASAH ALIYAH MATHLA’UL ANWAR KEPUH CINANGKA
Authors: Prianti E. Nita , Rahman Laila Novia
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine how the role of Pancasila education and citizenship in applying the independent character of students in class XI IPS 1 MA Mathla'ul Anwar Head of Cinangka, and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in applying the independent character of students.This study uses descriptive research methods and qualitative approaches, the subject of this research is PPKn teachers totaling 2 people and class XI students totaling 10. Data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. Data were analyzed by steps of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing.The results of this study indicate that: (1) PPKn has a very important role for the application of students' independent character because PPKn does not teach the values ​​of independent characters that are embedded, among them are responsiveness, no dependence on others, self-confidence, creativity, controlling yourself, make your own decisions and overcome your own problems. (2) The supporting factor is the desire of students, diversity, teachers, and parents while the inhibiting factors are the teacher's personality, school environment and bad habits as well as the adverse effects of parental treatment conditions. (3) efforts to make students apply the students' independent character, namely by collaborating between schools such as teachers, homeroom teachers, principals and parents.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MENGATASI KENAKALAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Untari Aryanti Dwi , Nurfitriana Nurfitriana
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find out how the role of pancasila and citizenship education teachers in addressing the delinquency of learners in MTs Al-Khairiyah Kepandean, what are the forms of delinquency of learners in MTs Al-Khairiyah Kepandean and what are the obstacles of teachers pancasila education and citizenship in overcoming mischief students in MTs Al-Khairiyah Kepandean. This research uses qualitative research method, with descriptive approach. Data collection conducted by using interview techniques, observation, and documentation later processed again and examined by using triangulation techniques that aim to check the validity of data. The results of this study illustrate that the role of Pancasila and citizenship education teachers in addressing the delinquency of learners in MTs Al-Khairiyah Kepandean done through the role as a mentor, role as a moral agent, role as communicator and role as model. The forms of delinquency of learners in MTs Al-Khairiyah Kepandean are included in a-social and a-moral delinquency and can be categorized into mild mischief. The barriers of Pancasila and citizenship education teachers in dealing with delinquency of students in MTs Al-Khairiyah Kepandean are derived from family factors, environmental factors and schools.
PENGARUH KOMUNITAS MOTOR LITERASI SEBAGAI GERAKAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN CIVIC LITERACY DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Basri Alamsyah , Asmawi Muhammad , Asqolani Ahmad
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine how much influence the Komunitas Motor Literasi as a Social Movement on the Development of Civic Literacy in Serang City. This study uses a quantitative approach, namely research whose data is in the form of numbers. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method that is by finding information about the existing symptoms, clearly defined the objectives to be achieved, planning the approach, collecting data as material for making reports. The main data collection technique uses questionnaire techniques with questionnaire instruments and is supported by documentation observation and study. The subjects of this study were the people in Serang City who visited the Komunitas Motor Literasi which consisted of 84 respondents.The results of the data processing, the Komunitas Motor Literasi as a social movement has a strong influence on the development of civic literacy in Serang City, with a total score of 5097 or if presented in the amount of 80.90% and equal to 0.688 of indicators of relevance, the latest collection of books and new social movements . Then based on the results of the calculation of the data, the results were 0.473 (r-square) which showed that the Komunitas Motor Literasi as a social movement contributed 47.3% to the development of civic literacy in Serang City while the remaining 52.7% was influenced by other variables that could not be explained in this research.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER KEPEMIMPINAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Arsali Arsali , Untari Aryanti Dwi
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine how the professionalsm of teachers in increasing the learning motivation of grade VII D student in MTs Al-Khairiyah Pipitan. the research method used is descriptive analysis research with a qualitative approach. Date collection techniques used by researchers in this study are through observation, interviews and documentation. The source of data in this qualitative research is the information directly from sources of information that are consideret to be related to the professionalism of PPKn teacher in MTs Al-Khairiyah Pipitan.The results of the study showed that the professionalsm of the teachers of PPKn at MTs Al-Khairiyah pipitan had specialized expertise by an expertise or specialization education program. have the ability to understand students. the ability to develop learning outcomes assessment tools and the learning process. Based on the results of research that PPKn teacher professionalsm offorts to improve student motivation by giving number/prizes, prizes,rivals/competitions,and giving tests.
PANDU LOKASI WISATA KOTA TANGERANG DENGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Santoso Sugeng , Ilamsyah Ilamsyah , Abilaji Rio
Published: September 2020

Around the tourists who come to the city of Tangerang at this time makes the problem faced by the Tangerang Culture and Tourism Office. To help solve the problem faced, the author designed a web-based geographic information system (GIS) which would later help tourists in finding tourist locations in the city of Tangerang easily and precisely. The advantages of this web service can be used to solve the problems that exist in the Tangerang City Culture and Tourism Office and help tourists in obtaining tourist information, looking for attractions, displaying the path to the desired tourist attractions as well as providing photographs of interesting attractions. So that it can increase public interest or tourists who will visit to tour the city of Tangerang. The research methodology uses a prototyping approach and the system design uses UML (Unifed Modeling Language).
PEMBUATAN VIDEO PROFIL PERUSAHAAN BERBASIS ANIMASI 3D DI PT. KRAKATAU INSAN MANDIRI
Authors: Hidayat Riyan , Gunawan Hendri , Susandi Diki
Published: September 2020

Multimedia as a medium of communication, information delivery, and promotion is one of the most popular technology fields. As a fields that are flexible and can be attractive, as well as pamper the human senses, multimedia can simultaneously affect humans visually, audio, and touch so that it can make consumers digest the message contained more optimally. One product that requires multimedia to improve its superiority is a company profile or profile company. In this case, PT. Krakatau Insan Mandiri seeks to introduce clearly as well as attractive to consumers through profile videos 3D animation based company. The benefits are documentation and promotional media and information about the company profile of PT. Krakatau Insan Mandiri. In making this company profile video the author uses methodologies include: Literature Study, Analysis and Design of Systems, System Implementation, System Testing, and Documentation
PERANCANGAN DAN PENERAPAN COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT) PADA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH KRAGILAN
Authors: Nuryani Ely , Suandi Wawan
Published: September 2020

In education field, examinations have become one way to measure the level of student achievement at school. Examinations that are usually used in schools such as daily/weekly/monthly exams, midterm exams (UTS) and final semester examinations (UAS). By using the exam, both students and teachers can evaluate each other about their teaching and learning activities. The examination model used so far is a conventional method model using paper-based tests. Traditional methods still have many disadvantages so other methods are needed to create efficiency, effectiveness, security, accuracy, and fast testing system. Another model that has been applied in school student test activities is the Computer Based Test (CBT Method). This method is proven to improve efficiency and effectiveness in the exam. Unfortunately, this new approach is only applied to national examination activities and has not been evenly distributed throughout the school. To use it in all the exam processes such as daily/weekly/monthly exams, midterm exams (UTS) and final semester examinations (UAS), this research uses waterfall metod was conducted at the Muhammadiyah Kragilan. The goal to be achieved is the creation of alternative test methods that can be used by partner schools that are more efficient, more effective, safer, more accurate and faster than the old test method
PROTOTYPE SMART HOME DENGAN KONSEP IOT (INTERNET OF THING) BERBASIS NODEMCU DAN TELEGRAM
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Nurhadiyan Thoha , Junaedi Muhamad
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan teknologi dibuat untuk menunjang kebutuhan manusia agar lebih praktis dalam kehidupan salah satunya dalam bidang rumah tangga. Hal inilah yang mendasari penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan NodeMCU sebagai mikrokontroller untuk sistem Smart Home berkonsep IOT. Dengan dibuatnya sistem Smart Home berkonsep IOT ini diharapkan bisa nilai efisiensi dan nilai keamanan dirumah – rumah. Pada penelitian ini NodeMCU diimplementasikan sebagai mikrokontroller pada sistem Smart Home berkonsep IOT. Sistem ini di rancang dengan menggunakan Telegram Messenger sebagai media input ataupun notifikasi pada sistem ini. Ketika input chatting lalu pembacaaan data input chatting oleh program untuk diverifikasi. Jika verifikasi tidak berhasil maka sistem tidak merespon dilanjutkan dengan memprogram ulang input chatting, jika verifikasi berhasil maka BOT akan merespon lalu mengirimkan sinyal input ke mikrokontroller untuk di proses, setelah diproses mikrokontroller akan mengirimkan sinyal output (On/Off) untuk dikirimkan ke relay yang mana akan diteruskan ke komponen output (Solenoid Doorlock, lampu LED, Buzzer). Dengan menerapkan sistem Smart Home berkonsep IOT ini maka kita bisa memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada. Pada sistem Smart Home berkonsep IOT ini juga aman karena hanya orang-orang yang memiliki aksses tertentu yang dapat mengontrol rumah seperti membuka kunci pintu dan menyalakan lampu dari jarak jauh.
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT KEJIWAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TEOREMA BAYES
Authors: Hendra Yul , Parapat Anju , Juniansha Dedi
Published: September 2020

One way to detect psychiatric illnesses is to utilize advanced and modern technology, namely the field of study of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that is able to mimic human intelligence. One part of artificial intelligence is an expert system (expert system). In general the expert system (expert system) is one of the fields of computer science that utilizes computers so that they can behave intelligently like humans. This system seeks to adopt human knowledge into computers, so that computers can solve problems as is usually done by experts. The expert system will provide a list of symptoms until they can identify the object based on the answers received. This system is intended for early diagnosis of 4 types of mental illness, namely: Schizophrenia, Psychopaths, Obsessive and Depression. The processed data is obtained from psychiatrists. and the expected outcome of this system is to be able to detect psychiatric diseases early with the help of a system in which knowledge is taken from the knowledge of a psychiatrist.
PREDIKSI KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN TORAJA UTARA MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN SARAF TIRUAN BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Michael Aryo , Garonga Melki
Published: September 2020

Paper ini berisi tentang penerapan algoritma jaringan saraf tiruan backpropagation untuk memprediksi kunjungan wisatawan di Toraja Utara berdasarkan data kunjungan wisatawan sebelumnya. Data yang yang digunakan merupakan data dari kunjungan wisatawan tahun 2014-2018. Arsitektur jaringan syaraf tiruan yang digunakan terdiri atas 3 (tiga) lapisan yaitu 1 lapisan masukan yang terdiri atas 12 neuron, 1 (satu) lapisan tersembunyi, dimana percobaan dilakuklan dengan 6, 12, 18, 24 dan 36 neuron sedangkan pada lapisan keluaran terdapat 1 (satu) neuron yang menjadi target prediksi. Hasil pelatihan JST backpropagation menunjukan arsitektur terbaik adalah yaitu 12 neuron pada lapisan masukan, 36 neuron pada  lapisan tersembunyi, dan 1 neuron pada lapisan keluaran. Hasil pengujian model JST backpropagation menunjukkan bahwa prediksi cukup baik untuk melakukan prediksi kunjungan wisatawan dengan menghasilkan nilai mean square error (MSE) 0.364826512 atau persentasi akurasi sebesar 63,51%.
Formación de profesores de Educación Física en Chile: una mirada histórica (Physical Education teacher training in Chile: a historical view)
Authors: Castillo-Retamal Franklin , Almonacid-Fierro Alejandro , Castillo-Retamal Marcelo , Bássoli de Oliveira Amauri Aparecido
Published: September 2020

El artículo tiene como propósito profundizar en la formación de profesores de Educación Física en Chile, desde una visión histórica, relevando las actuales políticas públicas que refieren a los procesos de Formación Inicial Docente.  Desde el punto de vista metodológico es un trabajo de orden cualitativo descriptivo, que tiene como procedimiento la investigación documental y bibliográfica. Los resultados indican que la disciplina ha estado presente desde el inicio de la formación de profesores en Chile, transitando desde una racionalidad técnica a modelos de carácter más bien pedagógicos. Se concluye que la Educación Física actual en Chile se debe orientar al desarrollo humano, integrando adecuadamente los componentes de actividad física, deporte y salud, bajo estándares pedagógicos y disciplinares. Al mismo tiempo, se observa que aún existen aspectos que se deben revisar y estudiar a objeto de perfeccionar los procesos de formación inicial de profesores, en el marco de la apuesta de desarrollo que ha hecho el Estado para la presente década. Summary. The aim of this article is to delve into physical education teacher’s training in Chile, from a historical perspective, highlighting current public policies in the processes of Pre-service Teachers Training. From this methodological point of view, this work is qualitative descriptive based on documentary and bibliographic research. Results show that physical education has been present from the begining of teachers’ training in Chile, moving from a technical rationality to models based on pedagogy. As a conclusion, current Physical Education should be oriented towards human development, integrating components from physical activity, sport and health, under the pedagogical and disciplinary standards. At the same time, there are still aspects that must be revised and studied in order to improve teachers’ pre-service processes, within the framework of development proposed by the State for the present decade.
Análisis de goles recibidos en La Liga: estudio de caso. (Analysis of goals conceded in the Spanish La Liga: case study).
Authors: Aguado-Méndez Rubén Darío , González-Jurado José Antonio , Otero-Saborido Fernando Manuel
Published: September 2020

La variabilidad, imprevisibilidad y bajo tanteo del fútbol lo convierten en un sistema dinámico y complejo de analizar donde cada detalle puede ser determinante para el resultado final. Por ello, el principal objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los goles recibidos (N=61) de un equipo de fútbol profesional a partir de variables situacionales, ofensivas y defensivas. Se aplicó la metodología observacional para analizar al Real Betis Balompié (temporada 2017-2018) a partir de una herramienta validada.  Fueron utilizadas técnicas de análisis descriptivas y tests de independencia. Los resultados sobre las variables situacionales reflejan que en el ‘intervalo 76-90’ e ir ‘perdiendo’ son factores que provocan el aumento de goles encajados. La forma y zona de pérdida que obtuvieron mayores porcentajes fue ‘Robo’ (36,1%) y ‘Z6’ (19,7%). Del total de goles encajados, el 62,3% fue con 4 o más jugadores propios por delante del balón. Respecto al rival, utiliza pocos pases (<4) en el 63,9% de los goles recibidos. Se concluye que los últimos 15´ son determinantes en el balance de goles encajados. Esta influencia se incrementa si el resultado está en contra. Por último, dado el alto porcentaje de éxito rival en los ataques con poca duración y escasos pases, parece que frenar el primer pase en la transición defensa-ataque pudiera disminuir el número de goles encajados.The variability, unpredictability and low score of football make it a dynamic and complex system difficult to analyze where every detail can be determinant for the final result. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to analyze the goals which were received (N=61) by a professional football team from situational, offensive and defensive variables. The observational methodology was applied to analyze Real Betis Balompié (2017-2018 season) with a validated tool. Descriptive analysis techniques and independence tests were used. The results of the situational variables reflect that in the '76-90 interval' and 'losing' are factors that cause the increase in goals conceded. The form and area of loss that obtained higher percentages was 'Theft' (36.1%) and 'Z6' (19.7%). Of the total number of goals conceded, 62.3% were with 4 or more of their own players ahead of the ball. With respect to the opponent, it uses few passes (<4) in 63.9% of the goals conceded. It is concluded that the last 15' are decisive in the balance of goals conceded. This influence increases if the team is losing. Finally, given the high percentage of rival success in attacks with short duration and scarce passes, it seems that stopping the first pass in the defense-attack transition could decrease the number of goals conceded.
Attitude towards adherence to long term therapy
Authors: Sarkar Paramita , Bagchi Abantika , Sarkar Dipanwita , Rajesh K Dalal  , Chakrabarty Swarnanka , Basu Rivu
Published: September 2020

Background: Chronic disease is a common public health problem worldwide. Adherence to long-term treatment is a key determinant of therapeutic success in patients with chronic diseases. Aim & Objective: The purpose of the study was to know the people’s attitude towards intake of drug, medication adherence and their relationship with socio demographic profile. Settings and Design: Data were collected from 729 individuals chronic disease sufferers chosen randomly from all 81 villages of Amdanga Block West Bengal through a household-based survey in a cross- sectional design. Methods and Material: A pre designed, pre tested, semi structured schedule containing socio-demographic profile and attitude among the respondents regarding adherence to long-term treatment. Statistical analysis used: To compare Attitude scores among different groups, median (IQR) attitude score was calculated and compared with Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test to know the level of significance of variables. p–value < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Attitude towards long-term adherence to treatment to chronic diseases were significantly associated to caste (p=0.043), education (p=0.001) and occupation (p=0.001) of the study subject. Conclusions: Attitude towards long-term adherence to treatment to chronic diseases were significantly associated to caste, education and occupation.
Gender discrimination and other factors affecting Full Immunization Coverage (FIC) in 59 low performing blocks of Bihar
Authors: Singh C M , Mishra Abhishek , Agarwal Neeraj , Ayub Arshad , Mishra Shradha , Lohani Pallavi
Published: September 2020

Background: Routine childhood immunization has proven to be among the most practical and most cost-effective health interventions. The full immunization coverage (FIC) has increased, still it is less. Especially in  the low performing blocks of Bihar ,it is less than 70 %.There are various factors responsible for less FIC including gender discrimination also which is still hidden in the society. Hence this study was done to find out the FIC in Bihar with associated factors including gender discrimination. Objectives: To find out the various associated factors affecting FIC and to find out gender discrimination (if any) in FIC in different districts of Bihar. Methodology: Two stage cluster sampling with Probability Proportional to size Sampling (PPS) was used as per Study protocol. The study was conducted in 59 low- performing blocks of Bihar where the full immunization coverage was less than 70%. The survey was conducted in 59 blocks. From each block, 30 clusters (Villages) were selected. As a convention, 7 children of age group 12- 23 months were selected from each cluster. Thus, data collection was done for a total of 12,390 children.A structured questionnaire was formulated on the basis of WHO coverage evaluation format. Web based Application SDRC kit was used for data collection while SPSS v. 20 was used for analysis. Results: FIC was found to be 60.81% , it was higher for the rural clusters, general caste, Hindus when compared to urban clusters , SC and other castes, and Muslim religion respectively. For 1st child FIC was highest (66.8%) and was lesser for females. A coverage ratio (female to male) was found to be less than 1 for most of the districts. Conclusion: There are considerable inequities in full immunization by various individual (birth order, gender, birth weight), social (religion, caste), and societal (health care facility and cluster type) characteristics. In general, the ratio (female/male) remains less than 1 for most of the districts.
Modified BG Prasad Socio-economic Classification, Updated – 2020
Authors: Debnath Dhrubajyoti , Kakkar Rakesh
Published: September 2020

SES of a family is often an important parameter of measurement in various health studies. Socioeconomic status is an important tool which influences the accessibility, affordability, acceptability, availability and utilization of various resources. The concept of socio-economic status is widely used in medical sociology.
Counselling skills of Accredited Social Health Activists for promotion of optimal Infant and Young Child Feeding practices
Authors: Kohli Sahiba , Chadha Ravinder
Published: September 2020

Background: Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) play an important role in communicating messages related to infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices. Adequate knowledge and counselling skills are crucial for effective behavior change among mothers. Objective: To assess counselling skills of ASHAs for promotion of optimal IYCF practices among mothers of young children. Material & Methods: ASHAs (n=190) were selected randomly from 21 primary health centres in Delhi. Their knowledge and counselling skills for promotion of optimal IYCF practices were assessed using a questionnaire and simulated counselling sessions based on WHO IYCF counselling course (2006) and IYCF guidelines by WHO (2009), GOI (2006) and IAP (2016). Results: Mean scores of ASHAs on optimal IYCF knowledge and counselling skills were 65.2±11.8% (n=190) and 41.8±9.4% (n=182) respectively. Less than half (45%) of the appropriate key messages were correctly communicated by ASHAs during the simulated counselling sessions. Majority of ASHAs (>75%) used helpful non-verbal communication, simple language and tried solving problems while counselling. Inability to empathise with caregivers, praising good practices and assessing their understanding were the communication skills which most ASHAs (>95%) lacked. Conclusion: There is need to focus on improving their counselling skills for effective promotion of optimal IYCF practices.
HIV/AIDS awareness and related health education needs among slum dwellers of Jodhpur city
Authors: Joshi Vibha , Joshi Nitin Kumar , Bajaj Komal , Bhardwaj Pankaj
Published: September 2020

Background: The people living in slums lack the basic civic amenities. Due to deprivation of socioeconomic resources and health care facilities these groups of people are more vulnerable to infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS. Aim& Objective: To assess the knowledge and awareness about HIV/AIDS and to identify related health education needs in urban slums of Jodhpur. Settings and Design: A cross sectional study was conducted during July – Nov 2018 in slums of Jodhpur city.  Methods and Material: Two stage cluster sampling strategy was used to collect data from 1200 participants regarding HIV/ AIDS knowledge and awareness to identify health education needs in urban slums. Statistical analysis used: Descriptive statistics, chi-square test and multivariate logistics analysis were used. Results: A total of 1200 participants were surveyed, out of which 48.5 % were males.   Among the study population 58% (n=697) has heard about HIV/AIDS and only 17.5% (n=211) have knowledge that the HIV and AIDS are different. Only 17.8% (n=214) have undergone HIV testing. Females were less likely aware about preventive measures of HIV than males (OR=0.09, 95%CI=0.05-0.14, P value<0.05). The younger population (15-45years) were less likely aware about preventive measures for HIV than older population (>45 years). Only 13.9% (n=110) of tobacco consumers and 11.5% (n=78) alcohol consumers have undergone HIV testing. Conclusions: The comprehensive health education program should be designed with focus on different education needs according to age and gender of urban slums.
Making Trans-Gender Healthcare a Priority in India- Journey towards Social Inclusion
Authors: Bansal Govind K , John Shibu
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Transgender includes trans-men and trans-women, persons with intersex variations, gender-queers, and persons with socio-cultural identities. Any normal parent expects a binary outcome out of the nine months long pregnancy, however, for some, life changes when the expected outcome is different. Objective: The article tends to understand the life of transgender/Hijra in India with respect to specific healthcare needs along with constitutional mechanism to extend them their legal rights. Method: The researcher reviewed available literature to analyse the issues and challenges in accessing healthcare services by the transgender community. Grey literature and qualitative methods like consultation/ interviews with communities and subject experts were also done to supplement the study outcomes. Results: The study shows that after a long movement, transgender were formally given recognition in 21st century in India. Currently, we have a number to begin with. WHO’s ICD-11 included “gender identity disorders” as “gender incongruence” in its new chapter on sexual health. Interactions with key experts and community reveals different specific needs of transgender population. Conclusion: Five points as way forward to improve health care accessibility of transgender in India: Creating an enabling environment before the next Census in India; addressing stigma and other issues that make transgender people vulnerable to health risks; extending equal human and legal rights to transgender; revising the medical curriculum so as to include a chapter on transgender health; and No Me Without Me.
mHealth In Comprehensive Geriatric Service- The Way Forward
Authors: Anbazhagan Suguna , Anbazhagan Surekha , Jaysingh Saahithya
Published: September 2020

The projected increase in the number of disabled older persons poses a challenge for health care and social services. (1) Multiple health problems of such people will require an integrated approach.(2) While the elderly have unique assessment needs, these are often not addressed adequately. Usually only the presenting illness of the elderly are adequately addressed and the ‘Non-medical’ & ‘Non-presented’ issues are not looked into. Many of these issues are not presented to the treating physician as patients & families presume that these are part of normal aging. The importance of comprehensive geriatric assessment is that, it permits a systematic evaluation & documentation of all the issues that concern this population and identification of problems could lead to implementation of corrective and or preventive measures. There is evidence to suggest that a variety of M health techniques can be applied effectively and safely in geriatric medicine in providing comprehensive geriatric service across a variety of clinical settings.
A Community based Study of Anaemia Burden using Hemocue 201 in Eastern India
Authors: Bhatia Vikas , Parida Swayam Pragyan , Mahajan Preetam B , Sahoo Durgesh Prasad , Bhattacharjee Sourav
Published: September 2020

Background: India is facing a serious burden of anemia where majority of the women (51%) of reproductive age suffer from anemia. Though there are many programs being run for decades to fight anaemia, it still persist to be a major health challenge in Odisha where around half of the women and children are anemic (children age 6-59 months; 44.6%, pregnant women of age 15-49; 47.6%, all women of age 15-49 years; 51.0%). Objectives: AIIMS Bhubaneswar, in partnership with Govt. of Odisha and UNICEF aimed to assess the burden of anaemia in the state. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted amongst 3974 beneficiaries between March to July 2016. Hemoglobin estimation was done using Hemocue 201. Results:  Prevalence of mild, moderate and severe anemia was observed to be 39-58%, 7-20% and 1-3%, respectively in 4 districts. Coverage of iron folic acid tablets amongst adolescent girls, adolescent boys, pregnant women, lactating mothers, and women of reproductive age groups were 38%, 16%, 73%, 46%, 11% respectively. Conclusion: The study has shown that prevalence of severe and moderate anaemia has decreased to a greater extent, however the prevalence of mild anaemia is still very high.
Should We Judge PHCs by Only IPHS Guidelines or Probe Further?
Authors: Sarkar Rupa , E Mahesh
Published: September 2020

Background: Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) evaluates supply side compliance of Primary Health Centers (PHCs). Patient Satisfaction (PS) on the other hand, assesses the demand side. Objective: Examining the supply side compliance and relating it to PS in the domain of Reproductive Health (RH). Methods: Using multistage stratified sampling, six rural and three urban PHCs in sub-districts, Ramanagara and Channapatna, in District Ramanagara, state of Karnataka, India, were chosen. Information collected using IPHS proforma for PHCs was compared with PS questionnaire (PSQ 18) data, collected from 398 patients visiting these facilities. Results: Using descriptive and inferential analysis, sub-optimal compliance levels in ease of access, physical & human infrastructure, patient data and usage of untied funds was found. Existing behavioral compliance was found to be optimal. These findings were in alignment with PS findings. Conclusion: Results call for PHC capacity building, incentivization and a crucial need to look into PS side, before passing judgement about performance standard.
Impending scope of Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) in the post COVID19 pandemic era: An opportunity call
Authors: Kalpana Pachillu , Trivedi Poonam , Patel Krupali , Yasobant Sandul , Saxena Deepak
Published: September 2020

COVID19 pandemic is now testing health systems of countries globally irrespective of geographical location, environmental conditions, and population demographics. Among various prevention strategies as suggested by WHO and others, hand hygiene has emerged as the most important public health preventive measure to control similar outbreaks in the past (SARS & MERS) also including the current COVID19 pandemic. The COVID19 pandemic provides a well-timed opportunity to stress the importance of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) in the healthcare facilities (HCFs) and optimize infection prevention control across the globe. It also gives an opportunity to extend beyond conventional WASH and includes domains of biomedical waste management, Infection Prevention, and Control activities and also environmental hygiene. This perspective piece elaborates on the importance of optimal WASH and future scopes in HCFs during the post COVID19 pandemic era.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Antrian Pengambilan Kamera di Logistik Trans7 Secara Jarak Jauh Dengan Bantuan Short Message Service Berbasis Visual Basic 6
Authors: Darmawan Benny , Putro R.A Kusumo
Published: September 2020

It's quite difficult to take the camera for each trans7 cameraman, in the Logistic Area of Trans7. After taking a queueing number, the cameraman will have to wait for a quite long time until finally, he got the camera. So did the logistic staff, they also have a problem in distributing the camera to the related cameraman. To solve the problem, the short message service is one of the alternate option, which arranges the queue and to call the related cameraman. This system consists of Netbook as a database center and data processing, C55 cellphone as the message transmitter and receiver and active speaker to call each cameraman. This system can accept queueing request manually in the logistics area and also accommodate each camera wanted by each cameraman that requested by SMS. The benefits of this system for logistics are it can directly autosave the data of the cameraman including the borrowed camera, calling the number of the queue and delaying the process for the unresponsive cameraman. The system always re-check staffs' ID and the SMS received a number as validation.
Penyelesaian Numerik Hamburan Kuantum Potensial Sentral Dengan Metode Runge-Kutta
Authors: Ariefatosa Firdaus , Santoso Budi , Muslim Muzilman , Mutanto Ari
Published: September 2020

Telah dilakukan perhitungan tampang lintang total hamburan dengan metode gelombang parsial. Dalam metode ini, besaran yang menjadi kunci adalah geser fasa δl diperoleh dengan menyelesaikan persamaan diferensial bagian radial hamburan kuantum dengan dan tanpa potensial penghambur. Perhitungan Numerik yang dipilih adalah metode Runge-Kutta karena kemudahan aplikasi dan akurasi tinggi. Potensial hamburan yang digunakan adalah potensial Coulomb tertirai (Screened-Coulomb) yang telah diketahui parameter-parameter potensialnya sebagaimana telah disajikan oleh Salvat (Salvat et al, 1987) melalui metode variasi medan konsisten. Hamburan yang dimaksud adalah hamburan elektron-atom.
Rancang Bangun Voice Recognition Untuk Aktifasi Mobil Menggunakan Handphone
Authors: Alfian Ridha , Azman Novi
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan dalam bidang teknologi elektronik, telekomunikasi, dan
automotif pada saat ini bisa terbilang cukup pesat dan mendapatkan perhatian dari
masyarakat luas, salah satunya adalah sistem untuk aktifasi mobil dari jarak jauh.Sistem ini
mengenali voice pemilik mobil melalui media handphone dengan cara menelepon
perangkat hardware yang terdapat pada mobil yang berfungsi sebagai penerima suara
pemilik mobil untuk digunakan sebagai kata kunci untuk aktifasi mobil. Ketika mobil ingin
dinyalakan, mobil memerlukan kata kunci berupa kode suara agar bisa aktif. Pada saat
terjadi tindakan dibuka secara paksa pada perangkat mobil, mobil tersebut akan merespon
untuk menelepon pemilik sebagai peringatan tanda bahaya, sehingga pemilik memiliki
respon yang cepat untuk memerintahkan mobil yang terhubung dengan mikrokontroller
yang berfungsi menonaktifkan mesin pada mobil sehingga mobil tidak dapat dicuri oleh
orang lain. Pada perancangan sistem ini menggunakan mikrokontroller Arduino dengan
seluruh perangkat pada sistem aplikasi keamanan yang terintegrasi dengan modem GSM
dan modul EasyVR.
Perencanaan Jaringan Komunikasi Antara Manado dan Sofifi menggunakan Radio Microwave
Authors: Meitasari Dwi , Nugroho Rianto
Published: September 2020

Pembangunan jaringan telekomunikasi antara Sulawesi Utara (Manado) dan Maluku Utara (Sofifi) menggunakan radio microwave dengan teknologi SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarcy) yang dapat memenuhi kapasitas yang besar dan kehandalan yang cukup tinggi. Pemilihan komunikasi dengan radio microwave pada link ini disebabkan banyaknya kendala pada proses implementasinya, dimana link ini melewati lautan. Oleh sebab itu tidak memungkinkan membangun komunikasi kabel bawah laut (Sub Marine) dalam waktu relatif singkat maka sistem komunikasi radio microwave memberikan suatu solusi. Hasil perencanaan dapat digunakan referensi penentuan penggunaan perangkat yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi dalam pembangunan komunikasi radio microwave dengan rute Sulawesi Utara (Manado) – Maluku Utara (Sofifi) agar mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan standarisasi internsional. Dalam hal standar yang digunakan mengacu pada ITU-R.
Perencanaan Lift Hotel Bertingkat Tiga Puluh Berdasarkan SNI Nomor: 03-6573-2001
Authors: Zayadi Ahmad , P. Cahyono H. , Masyudi Masyudi
Published: September 2020

Banyaknya gedung-gedung tinggi yang dibangun seperti zaman sekarang ini,
menyebabkan tranportasi vertikal di antara lantai gedung-gedung tersebut semakin di
butuhkan. Elevator atau lift merupakan salah satu dari alat transportasi vertikal yang banyak
di gunakan saat ini, hal ini di sebabkan perjalanan antar lantai dengan menggunakan elevator
di dalam gedung tersebut lebih menghemat waktu dan tenaga di bandingkan dengan
menggunakan tangga. lift ini juga di bedakan jenisnya berdasarkan pemakaian, antara lain,
lift untuk penumpang, lift untuk barang, lift untuk kendaraan, lift untuk pasien, dan juga lift
dump waiters. Perencanaan bangunan ini adalah bangunan hotel berlantai tiga puluh dengan
luasan perlantai 1200 m². Pemasangan lift ini dibagi menjadi dua zona, zona 1 yaitu dari
lantai 1sampai dengan lantai 15, dan zone 2 yaitu dari lantai 16 sampai dengan lantai 30.
Mempunyai waktu perjalanan bolak-balik untuk zona satu selama 159,2 detik, dan zona dua
selama 167,04 detik. Membutuhkan 10 buah lift, mempunyai waktu menunggu untuk zona 1
selama 31,8 detik, dan untuk zona dua selama 33,4 detik. Mempunyai daya angkut untuk
zona satu sebanyak 188 orang dan zona dua sebanyak 180 orang, beban puncak zona satu
sebanyak 138 orang dan 158 orang, daya listrik untuk zona satu sebesar 204 Kwh dan zona
dua sebesar 340 Kwh.
Rancang Bangun Pengendali Pompa Miniatur Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Bluetooth 4Ch
Authors: Muliawan Arief , Amalinda Finta , Prasetio Irvan
Published: September 2020

Pompa air yang sering kita miliki memegang peranan penting dalam
pendistribusian pada instalasi air di rumah. Pengoperasian ini terkadang
membutuhkan waktu yang lama sehingga membutuhkan sistem kontrol yang efesien.
Aplikasi smartphone pada android dapat dipadukan dengan mikrokontroler seperti
pada aplikasi mikrokontroler arduino uno. Pemanfaatan aplikasi android dan
mikrokontroler ini dapat dipergunakan pada kontrol pompa air. Dalam peneltian ini
dimaksudakan untuk mengkoneksikan arduino uno dengan pompa yang terintegrasi
dengan bluethooth. Bluethooth yang dipergunakan dengan seri HC-5 yang dapat
dikoneksikan dengan sinyal yang dimiliki oleh aplikasi android yang berada di
smartphone dengan seri arduino uno bluethoot 4CH. Kinerja alat ditampilkan dalam
tampilan LCD 4x16 yang menyatakan waktu pemakaian dan on-off pemakaian
pompa. Dari hasil pengujian kemampuan pompa beroperasi selama 1 menit diperoleh
hasil perhitungan dengan debit 38.23 cm3/s dengan kecepatan aliran 28.8 cm/s.
Pemanfaatan Energi Surya pada Kapal Penangkap Ikan 10 GT sebagai Sarana Perlistrikan Alternatif di PPI Cituis Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Sudjasta Bambang , Montreano Donny , Prayitno Sugeng
Published: September 2020

Potensi sumber daya perikanan laut Indonesia besarnya ± 6.6 juta ton/tahun, tetapi baru sebagian yang dapat ditangkap oleh nelayan Indonesia yaitu ± 4.7 juta ton/tahun, sebagian lagi dicuri oleh nelayan-nelayan negara tetangga (ilegal fishing). Hal ini disebabkan terbatasnya jumlah dan besar ukuran kapal ikan yang beroperasi. Salah satu wilayah yang mempunyai potensi perikanan tangkap adalah Kecamatan Pakuhaji Kabupaten Tangerang Provinsi Banten. Kecamatan Pakuhaji mempunyai wilayah pesisir yang berhadapan langsung dengan Laut Jawa. Wilayah ini memiliki garis pantai ± 6 (enam) kilometer. Wilayah ini terdapat Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Cituis, tepatnya berada di Desa Surya Bahari. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan para nelayan di Kecamatan Pakuhaji Kabupaten Tangerang, maka perlu pada kapal penangkap ikan dipasang sistem perlistrikan dengan menggunakan energi surya. Apabila pemasangan sistem tersebut pada kapal penangkap ikan tersebut dapat terealisasi, maka pada gilirannya kesejahteraan para nelayan di wilayah ini akan meningkat. Kapal yang dirancang direncanakan menggunakan material / bahan baku yang terbuat dari aluminium, fiberglass atau kayu. Material / bahan baku kapal tersebut masih mudah ditemukan di wilayah Jabodetabek. Desain kapal penangkap ikan tersebut meliputi menentukan ukuran pokok, pembuatan gambar garis, penyusunan rencana umum, desain konstruksi, diagram stabilitas, daya mesin, perlistrikan, tonage dan stabilitas. Hasil kebutuhan listrik maksimal 495 Watt, panel surya 2 unit, dan baterai/accu 3 unit.
KESINONIMAN DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Arifin E Zaenal
Published: September 2020

Reviews of synonymy in Indonesian is aimed to describe the various issues related to equality of words in our national language. The method used is qualitative descriptive method. The theoretical framework of this review is based on the opinion of D.A. Cruse in Lexical Semantics, and other Semantics expert opinion. Retrieved complex description of synonymy in this language, i.e. absolute synonym, cognitive synonym, plesionym, partial synonym, and congruous synonym. Synonyms are used so there are variations that sentence constructed by the words will be able to make it live and concrete the  use of one’s language so that the communication between speachers  will be more attractive.