bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Initial GPU Optimization of Template Modeling Score
Authors: Johnson Hannah , White Armon
Published: March 2022

Accuracy in the prediction of protein structures is key in understanding the biological functions of different proteins. Numerous measures of similarity tools for protein structures have been developed over the years, and these include Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD), as well as Template Modeling Score (TM-score). While RMSD is influenced by the length of the protein and therefore the similarity between superimposed models can be affected by divergent loops in the models, TM-score is rather a robust and a more accurate method. TM-score, however, is much slower than RMSD in terms of calculations for the optimal superimposed model. Here, we present initial optimization work on GPU-TM-score, a GPU accelerated Template Modeling Score for fast and accurate measuring of similarity between protein structures. Our optimization is based on OpenACC parallelization and performance analysis of bottleneck regions and the KABSCH algorithm for the calculation of optimal superimposition within parallel architectures. Our initial results indicate an average 3.14× speedup compared to original TM-score on a benchmark set of 20 protein structures. This speedup is recorded on an Nvidia Volta V100 GPU compared to an AMD EPYC 7742 64-core processor.
Seismic Performance of Column-to-Drilled-Shaft Connections in Reinforced Concrete Bridges
Authors: Chang Michelle , Stanton John , Eberhard Marc
Published: March 2022

Drilled shaft foundations are often used to support reinforced concrete bridge columns founded in soft soils or in locations where a small footprint is desired. Increasingly, the shaft is being built with a diameter larger than that of the column, to allow tolerance in the column placement and to facilitate plastic hinge formation in the column rather than in the shaft. The column–shaft connection, which involves a noncontact splice between the column and shaft bars, is a key component in this structural system. However, there is limited research on the behavior of these connections under seismic loads. In order to understand the force-transfer mechanism of column–shaft connections under seismic loading, one quasi-static cyclic experimental test was conducted on a column–shaft subassembly. Measured results were compared with those from three previous experiments performed at the University of Washington and others conducted at the University of California San Diego. The study found that the amount of shaft transverse reinforcement in the connection region was critical in determining the failure mode of the connection. In specimens with relatively low amounts of transverse reinforcement, including the specimen tested during this study and a previous specimen tested at the University of Washington, the connection failed through a shaft prying failure mode; the specimens developed large vertical cracks between the confined column core and the annular shaft transition region, and the shaft transverse reinforcement eventually fractured at large drift ratios. Therefore, three methodologies for detailing the shaft transverse reinforcement were evaluated, and a new analysis procedure using a strut-and-tie model was proposed. It is consistent with the measured and observed performances of the tested connections and is applicable to shafts supporting either precast or cast-in-place columns. The new procedure allows engineers to (a) more accurately predict the behavior of a column–shaft connection and (b) prevent an undesirable below-ground failure in the shaft transition region. Lastly, a set of design equations based on the strut-and-tie findings and existing design models is proposed for use in practice.
Haemagglutinin And Chitinase Activities Of Virulent Aeromonas Hydrophila Islolated From Cyprinus Carpio
Authors: kumari G. Sindhu , Rajila R. , Sujithra S. , Tamizharasi M.Jenifer , shiny D.Beula , Kumaran T.
Published: March 2022

In the present study the Hemeagglutination and Chitinolytic activity of extracellular products (ECP) secreted from Aeromonas hydrophila were examined. The present study showed infectivity experiments, incomplete creation of extracellular products and chitinase activity of the A. hydrophila. In haemagglutination assay in the present experiment, bacterial agglutination takes place in 1:1, 1:2, 1:4, 1:8,1:16,1:32 dilutions in the E.S-2 treated O blood groups and in 1:1,1:4 where as the ES -1and ES-3 failed to agglutinate. Generally, whole cells showed a wider range of enzymic activities than ECP. The results showed that extra cellular product chitin could be a promising source for pathogenic factor in microorganisms.
Marketing Practices In Small Scale Industries With Special Reference To Units In Industrial Estates Guindy Chennai
Authors: Arasu Dr R.
Published: March 2022

The present study is concerned with the marketing practices of the little scale industrial units. A review of the present written work on the subject reveals that the marketing issues of the little scale industrialists have remained a really unmapped extent. The purpose behind this study is to look at to what degree the little representatives get the marketing thought in their marketing decisions for fulfilling legitimate targets. The mission and vision of the affiliation includes in choosing the necessities and requirements of target markets and passing on the pined for fulfilments more effectively and profitably than contenders.
Hereditary Deficiency Of Blood Coagulation Factor Vii – Hypoproconvertinamia Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Center Of Hematology Of The Ministry Of Health Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan.
Authors: Tukhtapulatovna Juraeva Nodira , Dzhumanovna Mahmudova Aziza , Gazxanovna Madashova Anajon
Published: March 2022

Hypoproconvertinemia is a familial form of hemorrhagic diathesis caused by a deficiency of proconvertin (factor VII). Factor VII is a protein that migrates during electrophoresis between alpha and beta globulins. It is stable during storage, is not utilized in the process of blood coagulation, and therefore is found in both plasma and serum. Synthesized in the liver. The half-life in vivo is 4-6 hours. The disease is associated with a pathological gene located on the autosome and responsible for insufficient synthesis of proconvertin. Inheritance of proconvertin deficiency is recessive and not related to gender. Hemorrhagic diathesis caused by the presence of pathological factor VII, with structural changes in its molecule, is described. With hypoproconvertinemia of any etiology, the second phase of blood coagulation, the formation of thrombin, is disrupted, since factor VII takes part in the external mechanism of blood coagulation, contributing (together with tissue thromboplastin, factor V and calcium ions) to the activation of factor X, which converts prothrombin into thrombin.
A Critical Analysis of Writers Post Third Wave Feminism
Authors: Jamir Mulungsenla A.
Published: March 2022

Inclusiveness in literature from a feminist perspective has been marred because of the ambivalent representation of women in literary works. The advent of the first wave of feminism during the 19th and early 20th century, paved the way for women to assert their rights to vote. The second wave of feminism (1960s-1980s) broadened to a wider assertion of women rights including demystifying socially constructed gender norms and inclusion of women as equals in construction of society. The third wave of feminism (1990s-2000s) became more inclusive as it included the marginalised section of women (women and girls of colour) who felt the first two waves failed to include them. The third wave significantly manifested the position of women represented in literature and works of literature. Various literary works produced after the third wave of feminism took a paradigm shift; women were no longer represented through the socially constructed gender norms but as having an identity of their own. It focused more on the individual self and the sexual liberation of women vis-à-vis reclamation strategy of finding one’s own way through sexual liberation. The objective of this critical analysis is to show how the feminist movement changed the way women have been represented in literature and literary works post third wave feminism.
Performance Contexts Of Rituals In Transition: The Ikeji Masquerade Festival Of Arondizuogu As Paradigm
Authors: Asigbo Prof. Alex C.
Published: March 2022

This study is predicated on Harrison’s (1913) view that “when ritual wanes, art waxes”. It is therefore an attempt to record and study the Ikeji Masquerade Festival of Arondizuogu of South East Nigeria in order to discover the relationship between tradition and talent as well as how a communalritual performance can transmute into individual aesthetics and mercantile art. With the negative connotations of the word “Ritual” among the unenlightened, it has become pertinent to conduct a study into ritual performances so as to dispel these untoward cleavages as well as tap into the healing and expiating values of ritual. Ritual performances may therefore provide answers to the ongoing investigations into “theatre as therapy” which the French man Antonin Artaud had tried to postulatein his “Theatre of Cruelty”.As is obvious, the frontiers of performance studies getexpanded by the day; hence there is need to evolve a new aesthetics distinct from the orthodox critical canon of looking at ritual performances as enactments that must tell recognizable stories.As usual, performance contexts most times, mediate on the content hence the ritual content of these performances in transition get watered down
Social Media App Preference Of Rural Students In India
Authors: Kaur Prabhleen , Ali Dr.Azamat
Published: March 2022

Social media is a need of the new era which is a popular means. This source has positive as well as negative effects on society. This medium of entertainment which is regarded as a gift to mankind is not a common source everywhere. The tech-savvy world has developed into a new notion and has reached 5G connections at some places however, on the other side some places still lack internet connectivity and are unaware of the usage of social media which still is a concern. Taking a look at the picture of the multicultural country that is India one would gain different instances. In this country majority of the population resides in villages and as a result, the social media has not penetrated deep into every area. Where at one point it is considered as a benefit to build connections, expand the business and spread awareness on the other side it is counted as a source of distraction, a medium of dependence and a source that results in mental and emotional disturbance. Thus, the present paper gives a critical view of the social media app preference of rural students in India.
Emergence of Religious Scholars of Usul al-Fiqh during Mughal-Ottoman Relations
Authors:   Department of Humanities, NED University of Engineering & Technology Karachi, Hassan Farooq
Published: March 2022

Egypt and Hijaz (Makkah and Medina) became part of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Saleem 1, (1512-20 AD), 9th Ottoman Sultan. Sultan Sulayman the Magnificent (r. 1520-66) ruled over an intercontinental empire spread Europe, Asia, and Africa. Historical records show that the Mughal Emperors (1526-1857) had relations with Ottomans on multifarious grounds, Humayun (d.1556), 2nd Mughal Emperor, had handed over an imperial letter, addressed to Sulayman, to the shipwrecked Ottoman Admiral Sidi Ali Reis, which acknowledging the sultan as the ‘Khalifa of highest qualities’ and ‘adorner of the throne of the khalifa’. Diplomatic Indian-Ottoman relations (1526-1923) provided breeding grounds for fresh ideas, free flow of information, and production of great works in Usul al-Fiqh by Indian Muslim scholars. A significant number of Indian scholars visited and lived in the Ottoman Central Lands, gained knowledge, came back, and shared this knowledge of Usul al-fiqh with local Shari’a scholars and students. Shaykh Ahmed, known as Mulla Jeevan, a Hanafi Indian scholar (d.1717), went to Hijaz and wrote a remarkable book (Nurul Anwar Sharh ul-Manar), which is still included as an essential part of the syllabus in almost all religious schools (madrasa) of sub-continent. This work is based on qualitative, historical, archival, and descriptive research that discusses the Indian-Ottoman shared legacy of Usul al-fiqh and contains the authors’ brief treaties in chronological order.
The Historical Context of Disagreements among Different Schools of Thought and Proofs of Taqlid in the Light of Islamic Etiquettes of Disagreement
Authors: Jahangir Humaira
Published: March 2022

The difference of opinion is a natural process. Having different intellectual approaches, some variances occur naturally. The article focuses on reasons for the differences of view and judgment among the jurists. The description of Arabic linguistics, the articulation of texts, diacritical marks, the technique of transmitting any narration, the principles for agreeing any text are among the many reasons which indicate alterations of opinion. The study also portrays that the differences of opinion were considered harmful then there would not have been any differences among the Companions of the Holy Prophet. This article discusses that Islam is like a fortress that is safeguarded continuously and cannot be overlapped nor overcome. The study is qualitative in nature, with a descriptive and analytical approach. Both primary and secondary sources have been employed for data analysis using the content analysis technique. The study delineates that the ethics of disagreements demands a Muslim to tolerate divergent opinions. The study also focuses on the taqlid and its importance in the light of the Quran and the Sunnah. The study concludes that the natural type of differences in ideas are unavoidable phenomena so it must be on the foundations of authentic pieces of evidence and positivity. The finding of the study is that taqlid is not an unfamiliar concept at all in the foundations of the Shari’ah.
Challenges of Professional Development of Teachers Teaching BS Four Year Program at Govt. Post Graduate College Rawalpindi: A Case Study
Authors: Riaz Musarrat
Published: March 2022

This study is about challenges of professional development at govt. post graduate college satellite town Rawalpindi with special focus of teacher’s self-development with reference to their teaching. 30 teachers are selected as sample in this study teaching BS program. 10 open ended questions are asked from these teachers. The focus of this question was about latest trends and methods, reflective practice of teachers on their own teaching, use of ICT in their lectures, communication ways and as well the psychological needs of students. The responses of the teachers are categorized and interpreted in percentage. The result shows that there are several challenges for professional development like teachers are not equipped with latest knowledge, have no reflection on their teaching, and only traditional ways of teaching are followed. Use of ICT is not as proper as it should be. And these challenges are basically threats to the BS program with reference to quality education in this institution. There is deadly need of formal and informal programs of professional development in this institution.
A Study of Science Students’ Attitude towards Physics Learning and its impact on Grades
Authors: Rasheed Farkhanda , Zaman Sobia
Published: March 2022

Attitude towards science affects students’ achievement in science education. The study of Physics at secondary level has a significance place in the curriculum. This study aimed to find the student’s attitude towards Physics and its relationship with Physics scores at secondary level. The present study is quantitative in nature and survey method was used for it. A sample of one thousand science students was randomly selected from population through multistage stratified sampling. For data collection, an attitude towards physics learning as developed. The data was collected by administrating developed attitude towards physics questionnaire and obtaining result of secondary school Gujranwala board examinations. The findings revealed that students’ have negative attitude towards physics. Moreover, most of the students failed in Physics subject which can be attributed to fewer attitudes towards Physics It is recommended to further probe the reasons and factors of negative attitude of students towards Physics learning Moreover, teachers must focus on the development of student’s attitudes towards physics so that more students’ can become scientists.
Relationship Between Thinking Styles and Students’ Performance at University Level
Authors: Nousheen Ayesha
Published: March 2022

The basic aim of the study was to check the validity of Sternberg's theory of mental self[1]government in the Pakistani context. Moreover, the study also investigated the relationship between students’ thinking styles and their academic achievement at the university level. Students’ thinking styles were assessed by using the Thinking Styles Inventory-Revised II, while students' CGPA was used as a measurement of student academic achievement. Data were collected from 86 students of Master of Education, Masters of English and Bachelors of Mathematics studying in University of Education Attock Campus. Pearson correlation and MANOVA were applied to analyze the data. Results show that students having conservative and oligarchic thinking styles perform better as compared to other thinking styles.
Exploring the Attitude and Preferences of Students Regarding Using Digital Technologies at the University Level
Authors: Shahzad Nida , Kazim Muhammad , Naseem Anam , Khalid Bushra , Mehdi Laraib
Published: March 2022

The current study aimed to explore either teachers are using technology or traditional means for teaching in their classrooms at the university level. Moreover, how many students are owning personal technological devices (Smartphones/Laptops). Which digital technologies do students prefer to use at the university level and for what purposes do students use these digital technologies in their daily life and within classrooms. In addition to this, students’ attitude towards learning through digital technologies was also explored. A mixed-method approach was used and first-semester students of the Social Sciences department were conveniently selected as a sample of the study n=547. The results of the study indicated that most of the teachers were using traditional tools for teaching purposes. Moreover, 95% of students were owning personal laptops and 96% of students were having smartphones but still, most of the students (78%) were learning by using traditional tools. In addition to this, (76.2%) of students indicated that they will like to learn by using smartphones as compared to laptops. Whereas, (67.6%) students indicated that they will prefer to learn with technological tools (Smartphones and Laptops) instead of traditional tools (Book/Paper/Pen). Furthermore, most of the students (58%) often use digital technologies like laptops or smartphones within the class but very few use them for study purposes. They mostly use smartphones within the class when they felt bored, for time-pass and chatting with their friends during lectures. Furthermore, in daily life, students mostly use digital technologies for entertainment and other purposes but rarely for study purposes. It is recommended that teachers might integrate technological tools in their daily lesson plans for improving the teaching and learning process at the university level.
Recomendação Administrativa nº 03/2020 Núcleo de Defesa e Promoção dos Direitos Humanos da Defensoria Pública do Estado de Pernambuco
Authors: IBDU Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Urbanistico
Published: March 2022

A Defensoria Pública do Estado de Pernambuco, por meio do Núcleo de Defesa e Promoção dos Di- reitos Humanos, instituído pela Resolução no 03/2016 do Conselho Superior da Defensoria Pública do Estado de Pernambuco.
Nota pública das Associações Comunitárias da Picinguaba – Ubatuba-SP 20 de março de 2020
Authors: IBDU Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Urbanistico
Published: March 2022

Associações Comunitárias da Picinguaba. Nota pública das Associações Comunitárias da Picinguaba – Ubatuba – SP, 20 de março de 2020. Revista Brasileira de Direito Urbanístico - RBDU, a. 6, n. 10, jan./ jun. 2020.
A prestação de serviços públicos durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19): olhares sobre a perspectiva de preservação e da violação de direitos em alguns centros urbanos do país
Authors: Tierno Rosane de Almeida , Costa Fernanda Carolina
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo busca registrar as análises iniciais do banco de dados criado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Urbanístico (IBDU), procurando catalogar iniciativas de diversos atores visando ao enfretamento da COVID-19. No banco de dados, forma incluídas: (i) decisões judiciais; (ii) peças de ações propostas no contexto da pandemia e do direito à cidade; (iii) leis, projetos de lei e decretos nos três âmbitos federativos; (iv) recomendações de atores do sistema de justiça; e (v) representações de entidades da sociedade civil. O artigo também dá atenção especial às medidas adotadas, a fim de garantir a prestação de serviços urbanos essenciais – como o abastecimento de água e a energia elétrica.
Iniciativas jurídicas em tempos de pandemia: procurando proteger a população em situação de rua
Authors: Marques Helena Duarte , Figueredo Lucas dos Santos , Romeiro Paulo Somlanyi , Pereira Tatiana Cotta Gonçalves
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados das iniciativas jurídicas relacionadas à população em situação de rua levantadas pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Urbanístico durante o período pandêmico. Inicialmente, apresenta-se breve exposição teórica sobre o tema, partindo de análise filosófica e sociológica acerca do papel do Urbanismo e do Direito Urbanístico na formação do pensamento sobre a cidade e a rua, para então apresentar uma crítica à escassez de estudos sobre o tema no âmbito jurídico-urbanístico. Buscou-se também apresentar as diversas concepções acerca dessa população, seus direitos violados, as políticas públicas existentes e as demandas do Movimento Nacional de População em situação de Rua. Por fim, as iniciativas cadastradas pelos associados ao IBDU durante o período pandêmico sobre temas relacionados ao Direito Urbanístico e o direito à cidade são apresentadas. Por meio de levantamento quantitativo, foram recolhidas, analisadas e cadastradas 31 iniciativas sobre população em situação de rua e, posteriormente, subcategorizadas através de alguns marcadores. Desejou-se realizar um breve panorama qualitativo, que se preocupou em entender o que foi produzido pelos operadores jurídicos para a garantia dos direitos e garantias fundamentais da população em situação de rua frente à contenção da COVID-19.
Racismo e impactos da COVID-19 na população da cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Nisida Vitor Coelho , Cavalcante Lara Aguiar
Published: March 2022

Os dados sobre óbitos por COVID-19 apontam para uma maior mortalidade de pessoas negras, mostrando que a pandemia opera como mais um fator agravante na reprodução das desigualdades e das condições sociais impostas à população negra. Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para o debate sobre a pandemia de coronavírus, através da comparação entre as taxas de mortalidade da população negra e da população branca, pela chave das iniquidades raciais estruturantes em nossa sociedade. As diferentes mortalidades também foram observadas e analisadas nos diferentes distritos administrativos que compõem o Município de São Paulo, propondo leituras que marcam as diferenças espaciais e sociais através do critério raça/cor e território.
“Nos barracos da cidade”: a luta das ocupações “Cidade Bonita” e “Comunidade Maravilhosinha” pelo direito à moradia adequada em Vitória da Conquista/BA
Authors: Macedo Júnior Gilson Santiago , Carvalho Claudio Oliveira de
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho constitui-se enquanto um estudo de caso acerca de duas ocupações urbanas na cidade de Vitória da Conquista/BA: a ocupação “Comunidade Maravilhosinha” e a ocupação “Cidade Bonita”, localizadas em zonas periféricas da cidade. Busca-se analisar, a partir destas ocupações, o modelo de (re)produção desigual do espaço urbano e as soluções adotadas pelo Poder Público à luz das legislações pertinentes (Estatuto da Cidade, Constituição da República e Plano Diretor Urbano de Vitória da Conquista). Discute-se, ainda, no caso da ocupação “Cidade Bonita”, os limites de atuação municipal em conflito aparente entre o direito à moradia adequada e o direito ao meio ambiente sustentável.
As ZEIS no planejamento de São Paulo: regulações urbanas e assentamentos informais
Authors: Silva Sara Uchoa Araújo
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho surge da necessidade de avaliar os alcances e os entraves das Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS) enquanto instrumento jurídico de inclusão dos assentamentos informais no planejamento urbano oficial. Para tal, utilizou-se a cidade de São Paulo como recorte espacial. A partir do entendimento do planejamento urbano como marco legal que determina o limite entre a legalidade e a ilegalidade urbana, foi realizada, inicialmente, uma revisão dos Planos Diretores, das Leis de Uso e Ocupação do Solo e suas legislações complementares com foco na incorporação das ZEIS. Dessa forma, buscou-se analisar o rebatimento da regulamentação deste instrumento no quadro normativo que rege a política urbana. Desde aprovação do Estatuto da Cidade, em 2001, verificou-se tanto o fortalecimento dos instrumentos alinhados aos princípios da Reforma Urbana, como daqueles de aceno aos interesses do setor privado. Essa dualidade também foi observada nas ZEIS. A fragmentação na legislação urbana– desde o Plano Diretor Estratégico de 2002 ao Plano Diretor Estratégico de 2016, atualmente vigente – pode ser relacionada a essa disputa política. No que se refere às ZEIS, em específico, toda essa costura de normativas fragiliza a tessitura legal do instrumento, resultando, então, no enfraquecimento de seu caráter de inclusão. Por fim, avançou-se, de forma complementar, nas repercussões no território e se as alterações normativas se deram no sentido de garantir a efetividade das ZEIS, enquanto instrumento de regulação urbanística que age sobre a exclusão soco espacial.
O fenômeno urbano e os campos cegos da regulação territorial: para além da dicotomia cidade-campo
Authors: Coelho Luana Xavier Pinto
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo propõe uma problematização sobre a atual divisão jurídica de competência dos campos regulatórios urbanístico e agrário, quando definir os limites entre campo e cidade se revela cada vez mais complexo. Ao traçar uma linha ficcional imaginária, criam-se duas jurisdições distintas e distantes, tanto na teoria como na prática jurídica, mas que são próximas e contínuas num olhar sobre o território. Essa proximidade gera conflitos e tensões que o Direito, impondo seus limites rígidos de competência de aplicação normativa, não consegue enxergar. Quando o campo invade a cidade ou quando a cidade invade o campo, através dos impactos provocados por distintas formas de ocupação e uso do território, temos um campo cego para a regulação jurídica. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo provocar um debate necessário sobre a regulação territorial a partir dos conflitos originados pela própria prática e teoria jurídicas dicotômicas. Questiona-se qual o papel da regulação no avanço da urbanização e nos conflitos decorrentes da sobreposição/confusão da regulação jurídica sobre o território, assim como seus campos cegos. As reflexões se ancoram em situações concretas e múltiplas presentes do território brasileiro que ainda encontram pouco eco nos debates teóricos no campo, mas cuja recorrência tem demandado um maior diálogo entre as disciplinas jurídicas que incidem sobre a produção de espaço e territorialidades.
“Tombar não é preservar” – Políticas controversas na salvaguarda do patrimônio material no bairro da caixa d’água, Salvador-Bahia
Authors: Nascimento Matheus Silva , Reis Lysie
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo se propõe a analisar as políticas de salvaguarda e conservação da Fonte e Parque do Queimado, ambos localizados no bairro da Caixa d’Água, cidade de Salvador. Seu histórico nos remonta ao século XV onde os Jesuítas, aproveitando a nascente de um rio local, construíram uma fonte que seria responsável séculos depois por despontar a localidade como favorável para a implantação da primeira concessionária de abastecimento de água no Brasil, inaugurada pela Companhia do Queimado na metade do século XIX. Em 10 de maio de 1984, a fonte é tombada pelo decreto estadual n° 30.483 como “bem de valor cultural” junto à mais sete fontes em Salvador. Quatro anos depois, em 1989, é aberto o processo de tombamento da Fonte e do Parque pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico, Artístico e Nacional (IPHAN) algo que se concretizou em fevereiro de 1997. O tombo consta no livro de bens históricos como Jardim histórico, sendo não só o primeiro do bairro, como de toda Salvador, o que lhe confere excepcionalidade. Isso nos levou a construção de uma reflexão crítica sobre essa ação da década de noventa que, até hoje não surtiu efeitos em prol da preservação do conjunto. No bojo dessa discussão, questionamos a posteriori, a proposta de “requalificação” sofrida pelo Parque no ano de 2015 para sediar o Núcleo Estadual de Orquestras Juvenis da Bahia (NEOJIBA) como uma nova estratégia de conferir sustentabilidade à preservação. Justificamos tal intento, por compreender a necessidade de averiguar o impacto dos tombamentos por diferentes instâncias e da referida proposta de intervenção na vizinhança, suas normatizações nos moldes do IPHAN, melhorias e falhas, considerando o sítio morfológico e suas características socioculturais e econômicas. Para alcançar tal fim, realizamos o estado da arte das medidas de preservação existentes para a localidade até o ano de 2019 seguido de um levantamento exploratório, almejando construir o embasamento para discutir, neste caso, a eficácia do instrumento do tombamento.
Remoções forçadas no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19: entre o direito e o dever de moradia
Authors: Oliveira Juliana Andrea , Fischer Luly Rodrigues da Cunha
Published: March 2022

O presente texto busca compreender a extensão da vedação da ocorrência das remoções forçadas no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 sob a ótica das medidas sanitárias de contenção do vírus, especialmente os deveres de isolamento, quarentena ou distanciamento social, que tiveram como consequência a criação de um dever de morar e que também requalificaram a proteção jurídica de direitos humanos e fundamentais nos conflitos fundiários coletivos rurais e urbanos. Conclui que, do aporte legislativo e jurídico brasileiro, é possível extrair formas de (in)compatibilização das remoções forçadas com as medidas necessárias para a contenção da COVID-19. Utiliza o método dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental
O Bairro de Tororó em disputa: regime jurídico das Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social e tentativas de remoções em Salvador
Authors: Lima Adriana Nogueira Vieira , Gonzalez Fernanda Christina Silva , Macedo Júnior Gilson Santiago , Viveiros Liana
Published: March 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma análise das repercussões jurídicas da Ação de Reintegração de Posse movida pelo município de Salvador em desfavor de famílias moradoras em território demarcado como Zona Especial de Interesse Social (ZEIS) para viabilização de contrato firmado entre o município e o Consórcio Nova Lapa Empreendimentos SPE S/A. A problemática constitucional, fundiária e do controle do uso e ocupação do solo urbano é analisada a partir do arcabouço legal vigente e da jurisprudência dos tribunais. Nesse percurso, foi dado destaque à ZEIS como instrumento de política urbana concebido entre um conjunto de princípios e diretrizes voltados ao cumprimento do princípio constitucional da função social da propriedade e da cidade.< p/>
PENGGUNAAN METODE SUGESTI IMAJINASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Kasman Nuraini , Yusmah Yusmah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode sugesti imajinasi dalam pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Panca Rijang tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Panca Rijang yang berjumlah 39 siswa yang tersebar pada dua kelas. Data diperoleh dengan teknik dokumentasi dan tes tertulis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari teknik tersebut selanjutnya diolah melalui teknik statistik deskriptif dan teknik inferensial (uji-t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok siswa yang diajar menulis cerpen menggunakan metode sugesti imajinasi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 80,84 sedangkan kelompok siswa yang diajar tanpa penggunaan metode sugesti imajinasi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 72,10. Hasil analisis uji t. menunjukkan nilai t hitung yaitu 3,629 ≥ t tabel 2,026 dengan df 37. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode sugesti imajinasi berpengaruh dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Panca Rijang semester II tahun ajaran 2020/2021.
TANUHUI, SASTRA LISAN KALIMANTAN TENGAH YANG MULAI DILUPAKAN
Authors: Perdana Indra , Linarto Lazarus
Published: March 2022

Tanuhui merupakan sastra lisan yang berasal kabupaten Barito Timur, Kalimantan Tengah. Tahunui seperti dongeng dengan modifikasi  kearifan lokal. biasanya bercerita tentang suatu kejadian dan lebih pada khyalan atau fiksi yang memiliki pesan moral, mendidik, dan menghibur. Tanuhui disampaikan dengan tuturan dan mimik muka serta cara bersikap. Selain untuk memperkenalkan Tanuhui, penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui (1) konteks Tanuhui (2) fungsi Tanuhui. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari empat tanuhui yaitu Hiwit, Amah Rarang Payu, Hi Rareeh andri Hi Parang, Putera Layar Raja Perdaya. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara dalam bentuk audio, data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Peneliti memilih adegan dengan dialog hasil terjemahan dari Bahasa Maanyan yang terdapat dalam teks tanuhui sesuai dengan kategorisasi yang sudah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) Konteks cerita tanuhui dihubungkan dengan kondisi sosial dan budaya masyarakat setempat, (2) fungsi cerita tanuhui sebagai bahan pendidikan yang relevan untuk kehidupan bersosialisasi di masa sekarang. tanuhui ini dapat menjadi pembelajaran bagi pembaca untuk lebih menghargai kehidupan bermasyarakat dan menghargai tradisi serta budaya
GAMBARAN STIGMA DAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) OLEH TENAGA KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS DAN RUMAH SAKIT DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Umam Moh Khotibul , Prastiwi Dani , Win Martani Rahajeng
Published: March 2022

Stigma dan diskriminasi merupakan masalah yang sering dihadapi Orang denganHIV/AIDS (ODHA) baik dari masyarakat umum hingga tenaga kesehatan selama merekamendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan metodecross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran stigma dan diskriminasi terhadapODHA oleh tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit di Kabupaten Batang.Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 125 tenaga kesehatan. Metode pengambilan datamenggunakan kuesioner (Standardized Brief Questionnaire: Measuring HIV Stigma andDiscrimination Among Health Facility Staff) dengan teknik convenience sampling di 5puskesmas dan 1 Rumah Sakit dari tanggal 20 Oktober – 20 November 2016. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (79,2%) tenaga kesehatan tidak melakukan stigma dandiskriminasi terhadap ODHA, akan tetapi lebih dari 50% masih khawatir untuk melakukantindakan perawatan luka dan mengambil darah pada pasien HIV. Selain itu, sekitar 39%tenaga kesehatan juga lebih memilih untuk tidak memberikan pelayanan kepada populasikunci (penasun, gay/waria, dan pekerja seks komersial). Mayoritas (89,6%) responden belumpernah mendapatkan pelatihan terkait stigma dan diskriminasi pada ODHA dan populasikunci. Oleh sebab itu, kegiatan promosi peraturan daerah dan pelatihan-pelatihan tentangHIV/AIDS perlu ditingkatkan guna pengoptimalan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh tenagakesehatan kepada ODHA.
KERUPUK DAUN ALPUKAT SEBAGAI INOVASI OLEH-OLEH KHAS KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Amelia Safitri Tifani , Athvianti Evi , Astuti Sari
Published: March 2022

Tanaman alpukat mempunyai nama latin Persea Americana merupakan jenis tanamanyang banyak dijumpai di Indonesia. Sayangnya, pemanfaatan tanaman alpukat belummaksimal, yakni sebatas buahnya saja. Sementara daun alpukat hanya dibiarkan saja sehinggamenjadikan limbah. Padahal daun alpukat dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai ramuan obat untukmenyembuhkan berbagai penyakit seperti mengobati diabetes melitus, menurunkanhipertensi, bahkan membasmi batu ginjal.Kerupuk adalah makanan yang dibuat dari adonan tepung dicampur dengan lumatanudang atau ikan, setelah dikukus disayat tipis atau dibentuk dengan alat cetak, kemudiandijemur agar mudah digoreng. Kerupuk sering dikonsumsi di Indonesia, baik untuk camilanmaupun pelengkap saat makan.Kabupaten Batang adalah kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang berada di kawasanperbukitan dan pegunungan, sehingga berbagai macam tanaman tropis dapat tumbuh didaerah ini, termasuk tanaman alpukat. Tak hanya itu, di daerah ini juga terdapat dataranrendah di sepanjang Pantai Utara, itu mengakibatkan kawasan Kabupaten Batang menjadidaerah strategis dan daerah pariwisata. Namun sayang jika Kabupaten Batang belum memilikioleh-oleh khas yang menonjol.Melihat hal tersebut penulis tertarik untuk memanfaatkan daun alpukat sebagai makananringan berupa kerupuk untuk camilan yang sehat dan sebagai oleh-oleh khas KabupatenBatang. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan sembilan sampel dengan komposisi yangberbeda.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DESTINASI WISATA DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Ilyas Agus , Agung Budijanto Hari
Published: March 2022

Kabupaten Batang saat ini giat membangun dalam segala bidang salah satu yangmendapat perhatian serius adalah pembangunan di bidang pariwisata. Pariwisata di Batang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) dan dapat meningkatkanpendapatan dan memberdayakan masyarakat. Destinasi wisata di Batang cukup beragam dariPantai, Kuliner, Curug dan Telaga, Agrowisata, Sejarah dan Edukatif. Masalah yang dihadapidalam pariwisata di Batang adalah kurangnya Promosi dan belum danya pemetaan mengenaidestinasi yang baik. Untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan peneliti membuat SistemInformasi Pemetakan objek wisata menggunakan Sistem informasi geografi (SIG) berbasisWeb di Kabupaten Batang. Diharapkan sistem ini dapat digunakan sebagai promosi danmengenalkan destinasi wisata Kabupaten Batang serta dapat meningkatkan kunjunganwisatawan baik lokal maupun nasional.Untuk pengembangan ke depan sistem ini dapatdikembangkan dengan menggunakan virtual reality.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LISSEND JAWMAN MATERI IKATAN KIMIA KELAS X-9 SMAN 1 BATANG
Authors: Ismuzaroh Siti
Published: March 2022

Penelitian dilakukan atas keprihatinan pengalaman lalu terhadap kurangnya semangat belajarmateri ikatan kimia kelas X. Hal ini dimungkinkan suatu pembelajaran yang kurang mendukungsiswa ikut terlibat dalam pembelajaran. Dicobakan model pembelajaran Lissend Jawman.Pembelajaran tersebut membawa siswa pada belajar memecahkan masalah melalui diskusikelompok dalam suasana yang menyenangkan dengan bantuan alunan musik. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk meningkatan rasa ingin tahu siswa dan prestasi belajar materi ikatan kimia siswamelalui pembelajaran tersebut. Ruang lingkup penelitian adalah siswa kelas X-9 SMAN 1 Batang.Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas. Variabel penelitian adalah rasaingin tahu dan prestasi belajar siswa. Instrumen penelitian dengan menurunkan indikator padavariabel tersebut dan masing-masing indikator diberi rubrik penilaiannya. Data diambil denganmenggunakan lembar pengatan untuk variabel rasa ingin tahu dan tes untuk prestasi belajar. Datayang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk menguji adanya peningkatanhasil belajar.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada kedua variabel setelah diterapkanpembelajarannya. Skor rasa ingin tahu siswa pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 berturut-turut 75,3%menjadi 89,3%. Adanya peningkatan pada rasa ingin tahu siswa menyebabkan adanyapeningkatan pada prestasi belajar siswa, pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 berturut-turut dari 72,5 mendaji85,9. Dari kondisi prestasi belajar tersebut dilihat lebih jauh terhadap yang tuntas jugamenunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari 63,33% menjadi 100%. Dengan demikian pembelajaranyang lebih banyak menuntut siswa berdiskusi untuk memecahkan masalah dan dengan iringanmusik dapat membawa siswa meningkatkan semangat rasa ingin tahunya, akibatnya hasil tesprestasi belajarnyapun menjadi lebih baik.
KAJIAN TENTANG DANA DESA DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Dwi Irianto Retno , Ismuzaroh Siti , Prasetyo Sigit , Maryama Ulfa Ikfi
Published: March 2022

Dana desa diharapkan mampu membuat desa di Indonesia lebih maju dan sejahtera. Jumlahdana yang besar membuat sebagian aparatur desa terkadang kesulitan dalam hal pengelolaan,apalagi dalam hal pertanggungjawaban. Diperlukan sinergi antara pemerintah daerah dan desaagar terjadi pemerataan pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problem dantantangan, serta kesiapan aparatur desa dalam mengelola dana desa.Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di 5 desa diKabupaten Batang. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa problem dan tantangan pelaksanaan dana desa di KabupatenBatang adalah keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, yaitu kualitas sumber daya aparatur yangdimiliki desa masih rendah. Kesiapan aparatur desa pada dasarnya sudah siap dengan adanyaprogram dana desa, ditunjukkan dengan kepala desa mempersiapkan atau menyediakan staf yangmenguasai teknologi informasi untuk mengelola dana desa.Saran, bagi pemerintah desa, terus berupaya meningkatkan kapasitas aparatur pemerintah desauntuk meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan dana desa sesuai dengan misi dan harapan pemerintahterhadap pengelolaan dana desa. Perubahan paradigma mengenai perilaku dan pola pikir bagisetiap aparatur desa secara terus berkelanjutan dari pamong desa menjadi pelayanpublik/masyarakat desa. Bagi pemerintah kabupaten, menyediakan tenaga pendamping desa yangprofesional dan memadai sesuai jumlah desa, untuk mendorong percepatan alih teknologi danmeningkatkan tata kelola keuangan desa. Terus mengintensifkanpenyelenggaraan pelatihan bagiaparatur desa secara komprehensif dan berkelanjutan dengan substansi materi yang tepat sasaranuntuk pembenahan dan peningkatan tata kelola dana desa.
TOPI SOLAR CHARGER SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI POWERBANK
Authors: Nadriyah Laili , Watiningsih Ratna , Herry Irama Zedna
Published: March 2022

Penulis tertarik memanfaatkan teknologi panel surya yang berguna untuk alat-alatelektronik yang sering digunakan. Alasan mengapa diwujudkan dalam media topi karenadapat dipakai dan dibawa ke mana saja dengan fungsi sebuah pengisi dayahandphoneportabel. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tujuan menciptakan inovasi pengisi dayahandphoneportabel dalam media topi.Pendekatan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Metode eksperimenmerupakan bagian dari metode kuantitatif dan memiliki ciri terutama dengan adanyakelompok kontrol.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: (1) Sampel rangkaian Tolgher yangmemiliki kualitas dan potensi untuk dijadikan Tolgher yang hemat daya dan berarus listrikbesar yaitu sampel nomor 4; (2) Lampu kontrol merah menyala apabila menggunakan Tolgherdi luar ruangan yang terkena cahaya matahari.Dikemukakan saran yang dapat dipertimbangkan adalah untuk dapat memaksimalkan lagidalam memenuhi kebutuhan akan pengisi daya dalam ponsel tanpa membeli dengan hargatinggi.
DAMPAK EKOLOGIS GALIAN C ILEGAL DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Zavina Melyatul , Nadiyah Liyatun , Romjiati Wulan
Published: March 2022

Penambangan galian C merupakan suatu kegiatan eksplorasi, eksploitasi,pengolahan dan pemurnian, pengangkutan, dan penjualan bahan galian golonganC yang dalam hal ini berupa pasir dan batu. Penambangan Galian C seharusnyamemberi kontribusi yang cukup besar untuk pendapatan daerah, namun padapenmbangan Galian C ilegal tidak masuk anggaran pendapatan daerah. Adabeberapa titik penambangan Galian C ilegal di Kecamatan Bandar, diantaranyapenambangan Galian C di Dukuh Buntit Desa Tumbrep dan di Dukuh CandiDesa Candi. Penambangan Galian C tersebut membawa dampak negatif yangsulit di kendalikan pemerintah karena keberadaannya yang tidak diketahui.Penulis tertarik untuk mengkajinya dengan mengangkat masalah “BagaimanaDampak Ekologis Penambangan Galian C Ilegal di wilayah kecamatan Bandar”

Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dihasilkan suatu temuan atau fakta bahwapenambangan Galian C menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kondisi air dan tanah,apalagi pada penambangan Galian C ilegal yang tanpa reklamasi

Dari kajian ini penulis menyarankan agar pemerintah menertibkan usahayang dilakukan oleh masyarakat, supaya usaha tersebut terakomodasi menjadiusaha yang dapat menguntungkan dari segi ekonomi tapi tidak merugikanlingkungan.
NISPANGAT DAN ES KRIM BEJAKU SEBAGAI PRODUK INOVASI TERKINI PKWU DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK UNGGULAN PARIWISATA DIKABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Retno Wilianti Lilik , Estiningsih Tyas
Published: March 2022

Pemanfaatan sayuran jipang dan beras kencur, jahe serta kunir asem yangmasih belum maksimal membuat peneliti memanfaatkan jipang tersebut menjadi manisanyang sehat dan bergizi sehingga cocok untuk dikonsumsi dalam jangka panjang dan beraskencur, jahe serta kunir asem sebagai produk minuman bejaku yang lebih tahan lama.Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka berupa informasi dari internet,majalah, buku, dan lain-lain. Serta metode observasi yaitu metode pengumpulan data denganmelalui pengamatan. Manisan yang terbuat dari jipang ini memiliki warna, kandungan, dantekstur yang unik sehingga menambah ketertarikan dari manisan ini. Selain itu, manisanJipang juga memiliki rasa yang unik, seperti rasa buah Carica asal Dieng. Cara pembuatanManisan Jipang cukup mudah. Kurang tertariknya masyarakat pada jamu-jamuan sering membuatmereka kekurangan vitamin dan menjadikan daya tahan tubuh yang menurun. Pengolahanjamu-jamuan untuk mengganti rasa pada es krim yang biasanya beredar di masyarakatmerupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi berbagai masalah tersebut. Cara pengolahanjamu-jamuan menjadi pengganti rasa pada es krim tidak memerlukan biaya yang besar,sehingga menjadikan peluang bagi masyarakat untuk membuka usaha yang sangatmenguntungkan.Bagi siswa yang tidak melanjutkan sekolah keperguruan tinggi, dapat memanfaatkanpeluang ini, sehingga para siswa memiliki usaha setelah lulus. Manfaat lainnya bagimasyarakat dapat memanfaatkan jamu-jamuan menjadi pengganti rasa pada es krim untukmenarik ketertarikan masyarakat lainnya terhadap jamu-jamuan. Minuman bejaku yangterbuat dari beras kencur, jahe serta kunir asem sebagai minuman sehat dan berkualitas dansebagai produk unggulan khas bawang sebagai daerah dingin