bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crossroads of Neurology and Virology: The Neurological Manifestations of COVID-19
Authors: Eskandar Kirolos
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has led to an unprecedented global health crisis. While primarily recognized for its respiratory implications, the virus has shown a significant affinity for the nervous system, resulting in a wide spectrum of neurological manifestations. This literature review explores the intersection of neurology and virology, focusing on the acute and long-term neurological effects of COVID-19.
Methods: A comprehensive review of current literature was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Relevant studies were selected based on their focus on the pathophysiology, clinical presentations, and long-term neurological outcomes of COVID-19. Special attention was given to peer-reviewed articles, meta-analyses, and clinical case reports published between 2019 and 2024.
Results: The review identifies multiple mechanisms by which SARS-CoV-2 invades the nervous system, including direct viral entry and systemic inflammation. Acute neurological manifestations include encephalitis, stroke, and Guillain-Barré syndrome, while long-term sequelae encompass cognitive impairment, neurodegeneration, and psychiatric disorders. The findings underscore the complexity of COVID-19’s impact on the nervous system, with both immediate and enduring effects.
Conclusion: Neuro-COVID represents a significant and evolving challenge in the context of the pandemic. Understanding the neurological implications of COVID-19 is crucial for improving patient outcomes and guiding future research. This review underscores the need for heightened clinical awareness and a multidisciplinary approach to effectively address the complex neuro-COVID spectrum.
Обучение фонетике русского языка вне естественной языковой среды
Authors: Хнин Т. , Куновски М.Н.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается проблема обучения фонетике русского языка в университетах Мьянмы, где русский язык преподается вне естественной языковой среды. Актуальность исследования обусловлена сложностью преподавания фонетики без погружения в языковую среду. Целью работы является выявление проблем, возникающих в процессе преподавания фонетики русского языка мьянманским студентам, и определение возможных путей их решения. Методы исследования включают контент-анализ научной литературы, а также анкетирование преподавателей и студентов Янгонского университета иностранных языков. Анализ результатов анкетирования позволил определить основные трудности преподавания фонетики русского языка вне русскоязычной среды: существенные различия в фонетических системах русского и бирманского языков; отсутствие возможности языковой практики; преподавание русского языка неносителями. Опираясь на проведенное исследование, авторы выдвигают гипотезу об эффективности применения специально разработанного цифрового образовательного ресурса, позволяющего компенсировать отсутствие естественной языковой среды с учетом особенностей родного языка студентов. Теоретическая и практическая значимость работы заключается в поиске путей повышения эффективности обучения фонетике русского языка в условиях отсутствия языковой среды. Перспективы дальнейших исследований связаны с разработкой и внедрением цифровых образовательных ресурсов, учитывающих специфику целевой аудитории.

Russian phonetics teaching in Myanmar universities, where Russian is taught outside the natural language environment, is considered in the article. The relevance of the research is due to the complexity of teaching phonetics without immersion in the language environment. The aim of the work is to identify problems that arise in the process of teaching Russian phonetics to Myanmar students and identify possible ways to solve them. The research methods include content analysis of scientific literature, as well as a survey of teachers and students of Yangon University of Foreign Languages. Russian Russian phonetics analysis allowed to identify the main difficulties of teaching phonetics of the Russian language outside the Russian-speaking environment: significant differences in the phonetic systems of the Russian and Burmese languages; lack of language practice; teaching Russian by non-native speakers. Based on the conducted research, the authors hypothesize the effectiveness of using a specially developed digital educational resource that allows compensating for the lack of a natural language environment, taking into account the peculiarities of the students' native language. The theoretical and practical significance of the work lies in the search for ways to improve the effectiveness of teaching phonetics of the Russian language in the absence of a language environment. The prospects for further research are related to the development and implementation of digital educational resources that take into account the specifics of the target audience.
Развитие музыкально-ритмической активности студентов-вокалистов с использованием русских народных хороводных игр
Authors: Ци Ц.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию способов активизации музыкально-творческой деятельности студентов-вокалистов китайских педагогических вузов. Цель работы - теоретически обосновать и экспериментально апробировать методы развития музыкально-ритмических навыков будущих педагогов-музыкантов с использованием русских народных хороводных игр. Исследование включало констатирующий, формирующий и контрольный этапы педагогического эксперимента. На констатирующем этапе был проведен опрос 107 студентов из трех китайских вузов для выявления их музыкальных предпочтений и представлений о методах активизации творческой деятельности. Формирующий этап предполагал реализацию специально разработанной программы обучения, основанной на использовании русских хороводных игр и танцев. В эксперименте участвовали 49 студентов, разделенных на экспериментальную (ЭГ, n=25) и контрольную (КГ, n=24) группы. Контрольный срез показал, что студенты ЭГ продемонстрировали более высокий уровень развития музыкально-ритмических навыков по сравнению с КГ по всем оцениваемым критериям (сценичность, пластичность, музыкальность и др.). Полученные результаты подтверждают эффективность предложенной методики для активизации творческого потенциала будущих педагогов-музыкантов.

The article is devoted to the study of ways to activate the musical and creative activities of vocal students of Chinese pedagogical universities. The purpose of the work is to theoretically substantiate and experimentally test methods for developing musical and rhythmic skills of future music teachers using Russian folk round dance games. The study included the ascertaining, formative and control stages of the pedagogical experiment. At the ascertaining stage, a survey was conducted of 107 students from three Chinese universities to identify their musical preferences and ideas about methods of activating creative activity. The formative stage involved the implementation of a specially designed training program based on the use of Russian round dance games and dances. 49 students participated in the experiment, divided into experimental (EG, n=25) and control (KG, n=24) groups. The control section showed that the students of the EG demonstrated a higher level of development of musical and rhythmic skills compared to the KG according to all assessed criteria (staginess, plasticity, musicality, etc.). The results obtained confirm the effectiveness of the proposed methodology for activating the creative potential of future music teachers.
Аксиологическая трансформация высшего юридического образования в России
Authors: Щербакова О.В.
Published: January 2025

В работе анализируется аксиологическая трансформация высшего юридического образования в России. В качестве исходной методологической позиции аксиологическая основа образования понимается как направленность образования на формирование мотивационно-ценностного конструкта личности обучающегося. В качестве детерминанты процесса формирования ценностей в образовательной среде высшего образования рассматривается профессиональная деятельность, ее специфика и характеристики. Научная проблема формирования ценностной основы высшего образования исходит из представлений о иерархичности и динамизме как свойств структуры ценностей. В работе изучены позиции исследователей высшего юридического образования, нормативные правовые акты в области ценностного развития образования. Автором, на основе перечня ценностей, содержащихся в Указе Президента Российской Федерации «Об утверждении Основ государственной политики по сохранению и укреплению традиционных российских духовно-нравственных ценностей», предлагается оригинальная аксиологическая структура высшего юридического образования, в которой выделяется три уровня: ядерный, дополняющий и периферийный. Цель данной работы – определить вектор аксиологической трансформации высшего образования.

The paper analyzes the axiological transformation of higher legal education in Russia. As an initial methodological position, the axiological basis of education is understood as the orientation of education towards the formation of a motivational and value construct of a student's personality. Professional activity, its specifics and characteristics are considered as a determinant of the process of value formation in the educational environment of higher education. The scientific problem of the formation of the value basis of higher education comes from the concepts of hierarchy and dynamism as properties of the value structure. The paper examines the positions of researchers of higher legal education, normative legal acts in the field of value development of education. The author, based on the list of values contained in the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On Approval of the Foundations of State Policy for the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values", proposes an original axiological structure of higher legal education, which distinguishes three levels: nuclear, complementary and peripheral. The purpose of this work is to determine the vector of axiological transformation of higher education.
Значимость теоретической подготовки по живописи жанра «натюрморт» в решении профессиональных задач при подготовке педагогов изобразительного искусства
Authors: Черная Л.В.
Published: January 2025

Данная статья раскрывает значимость теоретической подготовки в обучении живописи жанра «натюрморт» среди студентов, готовящихся к педагогической деятельности в области изобразительного искусства. Основное внимание исследования уделено анализу влияния теоретических знаний о жанре «натюрморт» на развитие профессиональных навыков и художественного мышления будущих педагогов. Опираясь на методологию художественного образования и собственный педагогический опыт, автор статьи обосновывает  метод анализа работ мастеров живописи натюрморта на академических занятиях, как эффективный метод, который способствует повышению уровня теоретической подготовки будущих педагогов изобразительного искусства. Этот метод формирует аналитическое мышление, что необходимо для профессиональной  подготовки будущих педагогов. Исследование подчеркивает необходимость изучения теоретических основ живописи жанра «натюрморт», как основы для развития творческого потенциала студентов и их способности к профессиональной художественно-педагогической деятельности.

This article reveals the importance of theoretical training in teaching painting of the genre "still life" among students preparing for pedagogical activity in the field of fine arts. The main focus of the research is on the analysis of the influence of theoretical knowledge about the genre of "still life" on the development of professional skills and artistic thinking of future teachers. Based on the methodology of art education and his own pedagogical experience, the author of the article substantiates the method of analyzing the works of masters of still life painting in academic classes as an effective method that helps to increase the level of theoretical training of future teachers of fine arts. This method forms analytical thinking, which is necessary for the professional training of future teachers. The study emphasizes the need to study the theoretical foundations of painting of the genre "still life" as a basis for the development of students' creative potential and their ability to professional artistic and pedagogical activity.
Статистический анализ внедрения смешанной модели обучения на занятиях по английскому языку в вузе
Authors: Глушко Н.А. , Женченко В.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье дается определение и освещаются теоретические основы смешанного обучения, затрагивается актуальность проблемы его внедрения, отражается мнение учащихся об обучении в смешанном формате. Цель статьи – представить результаты внедрения модели смешанного обучения в высшей школе. Материалами послужили основные модели смешанного обучения, рассмотренные с помощью проведенного опроса среди обучающихся Дальневосточного федерального университета. В результате анализа данных, полученных в ходе анкетирования студентов, были сделаны выводы и даны рекомендации по использованию модели смешанного обучения на занятиях по английскому языку.

The article defines and highlights the theoretical foundations of blended learning, touches on the relevance of the problem of its implementation, reflects the opinion of students about learning in a mixed format. The purpose of the article is to present the results of the implementation of the mixed learning model in higher education. The materials were the main models of blended learning, considered with the help of a survey conducted among students of the Far Eastern Federal University. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained during the student survey, conclusions were drawn and recommendations were given on the use of a mixed learning model in English classes.
Развитие технического образования в сфере строительства в условиях глобализации
Authors: Крахин Д.Р. , Волчков В.Н. , Борлаков А.И. , Якупова Ю.М.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию трансформации технического образования в сфере строительства в контексте глобализационных процессов. Цель работы - выявить ключевые тенденции и перспективы развития строительного образования в условиях интернационализации и цифровизации. Методологическую базу составили системный подход, компаративный анализ, кейс-стади ведущих мировых университетов. Эмпирические данные получены путем экспертных интервью (n=25) и онлайн -опроса преподавателей и студентов строительных вузов (n=450). Установлено, что глобализация стимулирует унификацию образовательных стандартов, активизирует академическую мобильность, сетевое взаимодействие университетов. Выявлена тенденция усиления практико-ориентированности обучения, интеграции образования, науки и бизнеса. Зафиксирован рост спроса на гибкие персонализированные образовательные траектории, реализуемые средствами онлайн-обучения. Определены риски глобализации: утрата национальной идентичности вузов, «утечка мозгов», коммерциализация образования. Практическая значимость работы состоит в выработке рекомендаций по модернизации строительного образования с учетом глобальных вызовов. Перспективы исследования связаны с проектированием инновационных моделей подготовки конкурентоспособных строительных кадров для глобального рынка труда.

The article is devoted to the study of the transformation of technical education in the field of construction in the context of globalization processes. The purpose of the work is to identify key trends and prospects for the development of construction education in the context of internationalization and digitalization. The methodological basis consists of a systematic approach, comparative analysis, and case studies of the world's leading universities. Empirical data were obtained through expert interviews (n=25) and an online survey of teachers and students of construction universities (n=450). It has been established that globalization stimulates the unification of educational standards, activates academic mobility, and university networking. The tendency of strengthening the practice-oriented training, integration of education, science and business has been revealed. There has been an increase in demand for flexible personalized educational trajectories implemented by online learning tools. The risks of globalization are identified: loss of national identity of universities, «brain drain», commercialization of education. The practical significance of the work is to develop recommendations for the modernization of construction education, taking into account global challenges. The prospects of the research are related to the design of innovative models for the training of competitive construction personnel for the global labor market.
Human resource management (HRM) practices and employee job satisfaction: The case of a public corporation in Qatar
Authors: Al-Marri Baina Hamad
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of HRM practices (training and development, and performance management practices) on employee satisfaction in case of a public corporation in Qatar.  The research was carried out into the first quarter of 2024. To meet the main and sub objectives of the research, a survey questionnaire was developed and distributed to a simple random sample of (92) employees, who work for a public corporation in Qatar. The total number of the returned surveys was (78) surveys. This means that the response rate was 84%. The data was analyzed by using SPSS. Results of data analysis revealed that. 1. Respondents are highly satisfied with their jobs at the selected Qatari public corporation. 2. Respondents at the selected Qatari public corporation positively perceive HRM practices (training and development, and performance management practices).3. There is a positive and strong correlation between training and development, and performance management practices, on one hand and employee job satisfaction, on the other hand. 4. The impact of training and development on employee job satisfaction is bigger than the impact of performance management.5. Training and development practices explain 22% of employee job satisfaction, performance management practices explain 19% of employee job satisfaction.  Based on that, it was suggested to:1. Foster HRM practices to foster employee job satisfaction. 2. Invest heavily in HR, through enhancing training and development practices.3. Continually review and improve performance appraisal practices to be more effective.  4. Carry out future research to investigate other factors that may drive employee job satisfaction.
The European Ombudsman. Frontex and Fundamental Rights
Authors: Muskaj Blerina
Published: January 2025

The European Union system is characterized by the presence of the European Ombudsman (also known as the Ombudsman), a special figure, strengthened over time, which translates the will to prepare an ever wider protection of the rights recognized by European Union law, not only for European citizens, but also for residents of a member state, whether natural or legal persons. On 1 October 2013 Emily O'Reilly[1] took up the first position at the European Ombudsman and continued the path started by her predecessors in order to support the EU institutions to become more effective, transparent and accountable. This statement of purpose it is based on the binding legal value obtained from the Charter of Fundamental Rights with the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon. As far as it is important for our purposes, the extension of the right to good administration in the activities of the European institutions is being strengthened.
Structural diversity in 1D hydrogen-bonded chains assembled through bis(triazole) self–association
Authors: Smith Jordan , White Nicholas
Published: January 2025

We show that simple phenyl-1,3-bis(triazole) groups dimerise in solution. Dimerisation of these compounds in CDCl3 is too strong to measure by 1H NMR spectroscopy, and dimerisation in 9:1 CDCl3:d6-acetone is relatively strong (Kdimerisation = 1360 or 4460 M–1, depending on whether preorganising methyl groups are absent or present, respectively). A ditopic compound 1 containing two bis(triazole) groups crystallises to give hydrogen-bonded chains. Four different crystal structures were obtained, all of which are 1D chains, and all of which contain small solvent-filled channels. While the overall structure and packing are similar, diversity in the hydrogen bonding arrangements is observed due to the possibility of the triazole groups adopting either syn or anti conformations.
Understanding the origin of the extended stability window in water-in-salt electrolytes
Authors: Gomez Vazquez Dario , Ingenmey Johannes , Trapp Katharina A. , Salanne Mathieu , Lukatskaya Maria R.
Published: January 2025

Water-in-salt electrolytes (WISEs) offer extended voltage stability, enabling the use of high-voltage materials in aqueous energy storage systems. The solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) formed in some WISEs plays a key role in enabling this enhanced stability by passivating the electrode surface. However, non-SEI-forming WISEs also exhibit similar stability window, despite the lack of an SEI, though the mechanism behind remains insufficiently understood. In this work, we investigate the origins of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) suppression across a range of electrolyte concentrations of the non-SEI-forming electrolytes: from dilute solutions to WISE, using electrochemical techniques, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We disentangle the contributions of water activity, local pH changes induced by HER in non-buffering neutral electrolytes, and kinetic and mass transport effects. We establish a correlation between HER activity and active surface coverage by water molecules: in WISEs sluggish HER kinetics is observed, as indicated by a sevenfold decrease in exchange current density. Additionally, we reveal that in WISE HER is significantly limited by the sluggish water transport in the double layer, further contributing to the extended experimental voltage stability window.
Moving Beyond PEG: Poly(2-oxazolines) and Poly(2-oxazines) Alter the Surface Properties of Lipid Nanoparticles
Authors: Kehrein Josef , Luxenhofer Robert , Bunker Alex
Published: January 2025

Nucleic acid carrying lipid nanoparticles have received great attention since the COVID-19 pandemic. To extend their usage to other therapeutic fields, understanding the impact of tuning their components is crucial. Here, we performed all-atom molecular dynamics simulations on lipid nanoparticles coated with hydrophilic poly(2-oxazoline)s and poly(2-oxazine)s, resembling biocompatible substitutes for the gold standard poly(ethylene glycol). Our results show distinctly different interaction profiles, with the alternatives less likely to address ionizable lipids on the outer membrane. The observed changes in nanoparticle surface coverage and membrane properties could influence particle size, protein corona formation and, ultimately, the biological fate in vivo.
Evaluation of Wet and Dry Methods of Sieve Analysis for Tropical Lateritic Soils in Ghana
Authors: Vordoagu J. J.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This paper compares and analyses the results from various soils' wet sieving and dry sieving methods, emphasising lateritic soils.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A laboratory study involving soils from six (6) different sources was designed to investigate the disparity between the wet and dry sieve methods of particle distribution of soils. The samples were subjected to wet sieve analysis. Then, dry sieve analysis was performed on the same samples. Following analysis, the soil was categorised using the USCS and the AASHTO classification scheme. The results were then compared for disparities or similarities.
Findings: The results indicated a significant disparity in the classification of the same soil using both methods for cohesive lateritic soils. In contrast, the non-cohesive soils showed little to no considerable disparity. In one of the cohesive lateritic soil samples analysed, dry sieving results were used to categorise the soil as well-graded gravel soil, GW, according to the USCS. In contrast, wet sieving results identified the same soil as clayey gravel or gravel-sand-clay mixtures, GC also according to the USCS. According to the AASHTO classification scheme, the same soil was categorised as granular materials with group symbol A-2-6(0) using results from the dry sieving method. Conversely, wet sieving classified the soil as silt-clay material with group symbol A-6(5).
Research Limitation: This research focused on the dry and wet methods used to analyse the distribution of particle sizes in soils in Ghana.
Practical Implication: This study will assist practising engineers in selecting the appropriate sieve analysis method for design and soil analysis for civil engineering structures.
Social Implication: The research contributes to building more resilient and sustainable communities by better understanding and utilising local soil resources.
Originality/Value: This research represents a significant advancement in geotechnical testing methodology tailored explicitly to Ghanaian conditions, filling a crucial gap in tropical soil analysis techniques.
Assessing Heavy Metal Contamination in Selected Farm Vegetables and Soils
Authors: Golly M. K. , Doku E. T. , Amponsah A. S. , Asei R. , Yussif Z. , Frimpomaa M. D. , Amankwaa P. , Issah Z. , Serwaa P.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The research sought to evaluate the heavy metal concentrations in frequently eaten vegetables within the Sunyani Municipality.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Carrots, cabbage, lettuce, and garden eggs sourced from various farms have been analysed about the soils in which they are cultivated, utilising the absorption atomic spectrometer (AAS) technology.
Findings: The amounts of iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) in cultivation soil and vegetal samples significantly exceeded permitted limits established by WHO/FAO. The accumulation levels of metals recorded in the current study for the soil samples are ranked in descending order as follows: Fe>Mn>Cu>Zn>Pb>As>Cd>Ni. A similar pattern is noted in the diminishing concentrations of metals recorded for the vegetable samples.
Research Limitation: The study is limited to selected farms within the Sunyani township, and findings may not reflect the full extent of contamination across other regions in Ghana. Expanding to different climatic or agricultural regions would improve generalisability.
Practical Implication: The study may help public health authorities establish regular testing of market produce, ensuring compliance with WHO/FAO permissible limits for heavy metals.
Social Implication: The research raises awareness of the long-term consequences of consuming contaminated food, promoting advocacy for food safety and environmental stewardship at the community level.
Originality/ Value: The study’s inclusion of soil and vegetable analysis offers a comprehensive understanding of contamination pathways.
Penamaan Perumahan di Jalan Ciputat-Parung: Kajian Toponimi
Authors: Pratiwi Brillianing , Hartati Rahma Dewi
Published: January 2025

This research examines the naming of housing on Jalan Ciputat-Parung as a form of toponymy study. The aim is to describe the naming of housing and find out what aspects are used for naming. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data sources from the naming of housing on Jalan Ciputat-Parung. Data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation and literature review. The research results show that the naming of housing on Jalan Ciputat-Parung is influenced by various factors, such as landscape, language, regional name, residential category, and so on. This research shows that housing naming is not just a label, but also reflects various aspects, such as the identity of the developer, target consumers, and characteristics of the housing environment. The study of toponymy can help us understand the meaning behind housing naming and how it influences people's perceptions and preferences.Â AbstrakPenelitian ini meneliti penamaan perumahan di Jalan Ciputat-Parung sebagai bentuk kajian toponimi. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penamaan perumahan dan menemukan aspek yang digunakan untuk penamaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data dari penamaan perumahan di Jalan Ciputat-Parung. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penamaan perumahan di Jalan Ciputat-Parung dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti bentang alam, bahasa, nama daerah, kategori hunian, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penamaan perumahan bukan hanya sebuah label, tetapi juga mencerminkan berbagai aspek, seperti identitas pengembang, target konsumen, dan karakteristik lingkungan perumahan. Kajian toponimi dapat membantu kita memahami makna di balik penamaan perumahan dan bagaimana hal itu memengaruhi persepsi dan preferensi masyarakat.
Proses Morfologis pada Tataran Frasa Nomina Bahasa Alor Dialek Marica di Kabupaten Alor, NTT
Authors: Sulistyono Yunus , Nabila Salwa Abid , Wulandari Adellia Putri
Published: January 2025

The study demonstrates the uniqueness of morphological processes at the level of noun phrases in Alorese, an Austronesian language in NTT, showing innovations in the form of fossilization of proto-morphemes originating from its ancestral language, Lamaholot. Data for this study were collected directly in the field in 2014, 2018, 2020, and 2022. The study will focus on the morphological processes at the level of noun phrases in the Alor dialect spoken in Marica Village. The method applied to achieve the objectives of this research is a comparative method with a quantitative and qualitative approach.The phrase head can be followed by a subordinate relative clause. Meanwhile, the end part of the phrase can be filled by demonstratives that can appear in full forms and short forms, and focus particles that function as focus markers to emphasize subjects or nouns. The morphological processes at the level of noun phrases determine the typological characteristics of Alorese that maintain typological structures of Austronesian languages even though they are spoken in an area dominated by speakers of non-Austronesian languages in Alor.Â AbstrakKajian ini menunjukkan keunikan proses morfologi pada tataran frasa nomina bahasa Alor di NTT yang menunjukkan inovasi berupa fosilisasi morfem-morfem purba yang berasal dari bahasa moyangnya, Lamaholot. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil langsung di lapangan pada tahun 2014, 2018, 2020, dan 2022. Kajian ini akan difokuskan pada proses morfologi pada tataran frasa nomina bahasa Alor dialek yang dituturkan di Desa Marica.Metode yang diterapkan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini adalah dengan metode komparatif dengan pendekatan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Frasa nomina dalam bahasa Alor bertipe head-initial atau inti frasa di awal. Inti frasa dapat diisi nomina, lokatif, dan numeral. Kata benda dalam bahasa Alor dapat dimodifikasi dengan kata nomina, yang mencakup kata benda umum, yang mengacu pada entitas umum dalam bahasa Alor.Inti frasa dapat diikuti oleh klausa relatif yang subordinat. Sementara itu, bagian akhir frasa dapat diisi oleh demonstratif yang dapat muncul dalam bentuk-bentuk lengkap dan bentuk-bentuk pendek, partikel fokus yang berfungsi sebagai penanda fokus untuk memberi penekanan pada subjek atau kata benda. Proses morfologis pada tataran frasa nomina ini menentukan ciri khas tipologis bahasa Alor yang mempertahankan struktur tipologis bahasa-bahasa Austronesia meskipun dituturkan di wilayah yang didominasi oleh penutur bahasa-bahasa non-Austronesia di Alor.
Gaya Bahasa Sarkasme dalam Debat Capres 2024
Authors: Firmansyah Arif , Raihani Shofia Fauziah , Rijkiansyah Asep Alga Faula , Mulyani Hani , Imeldasari Imeldasari , Vatahhayatia Nova Aldhita , Mulyani Sri , Malik Miftahul
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the sarcasm language style used in the 2024 presidential candidate debate, with a focus on the speeches and interactions between the candidates. This research uses a case study method with a close observation technique which involves the process of observing and recording information directly from the data source, namely the 2024 presidential candidate debate video obtained from the YouTube site @KPURepublikIndonesia to identify and classify the style of sarcasm used in the presidential candidate debate. The results of the analysis show that there is one style of propositional sarcasm, one style of illocutionary sarcasm, one style of prefix sarcasm, and one style of lexical sarcasm. With the presence of sarcasm in the 2024 presidential debate, the audience's perception and reaction to this strategy tends to be skeptical. The majority of respondents considered the use of sarcasm to be less important and had the potential to create a less constructive discussion atmosphere. Although a small number consider it important, most do not place much emphasis on the strategy.ÂAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya bahasa sarkasme yang digunakan dalam debat calon presiden (capres) tahun 2024, dengan fokus pada pidato dan interaksi antara kandidat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan teknik simak catat yang melibatkan proses mengamati dan mencatat informasi secara langsung dari sumber data, yaitu video debat capres 2024 yang didapat dari situs youtube @KPURepublikIndonesia untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan gaya bahasa sarkasme yang digunakan dalam debat capres. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat satu gaya bahasa sarkasme proposisi, satu gaya bahasa sarkasme ilokusi, satu gaya bahasa sarkasme prefiks, dan satu gaya bahasa sarkasme leksikal. Dengan adanya gaya bahasa sarkasme di dalam debat capres 2024 persepsi dan reaksi penonton terhadap strategi ini cenderung skeptis. Mayoritas responden menilai penggunaan sarkasme kurang penting dan berpotensi menciptakan suasana diskusi yang kurang konstruktif. Meskipun sebagian kecil melihatnya sebagai penting, mayoritas tidak memberikan penekanan besar pada strategi tersebut.
Environmental threats and risks to protected areas in the context of war (case study of Molochnyi Lyman)
Authors: Horoshkovа L. A. , Korniichuk Y. D.
Published: January 2025

Purpose. The study of the ecological state of Molochnyi Lyman, which is a state-level reserve, part of the Pryazovskyi National Nature Park, and a wetland of international importance protected under the Ramsar Convention.

Methods. System analysis, remote sensing data were used, specifically satellite images from Landsat 5, Landsat 8, Sentinel-2, and the software tool Google Earth Engine.

Results. The biodiversity of Molochnyi Lyman is characterized and the impact of the salinity level on its biodiversity is analyzed. Natural and anthropogenic factors affecting the ecological state of Molochnyi Lyman are examined. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the conditions ensuring water exchange with the Sea of Azov and the consequences of its absence for the biodiversity of the water body. The state and dynamics of commercial fish catches in the Sea of Azov (Zaporizhzhia region) and the factors influencing the state of fish resources are analyzed. The impact of the war on the ecological situation in Molochnyi Lyman is assessed, and ways and possibilities to overcome the crisis ecological consequences of the occupation of the territory at the stage of post-war recovery are identified.

Conclusions. The main ecological problems of Molochnyi Lyman are identified: increased salinity, reduced water surface area and biodiversity, as well as siltation of the channels connecting the lagoon with the Sea of Azov. It is proven that the preservation of the lagoon requires stable water exchange and optimal salinity levels, which will ensure favorable conditions for fish spawning and migration, as well as maintain high ecosystem productivity. With the onset of the war, the situation has become more complicated, with additional environmental challenges arising due to inaction, which will require further efforts to restore the biodiversity of Molochnyi Lyman and the Sea of Azov in the future.
Priority directions of development of medical and health tourism in Almaty region
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Saidullayev Sabyrzhan , Aktymbayeva Aliya , Aktymbayeva Bakhyt , Nurzhanova Ainur , Kakimzhanov Erkin
Published: January 2025

This research examines the potential for developing health tourism in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan. The region's geographical location, mountainous terrain, and abundant natural resources make it well-suited for this purpose. The main goal is to identify the therapeutic water resources and assess their potential to attract tourists. The analysis used data from the Committee of Geology and Subsoil Use to map the therapeutic water resources across Almaty. While not all districts have such resources, the Alban-Arasan springs with the largest reserves are particularly notable. The Alban-Arasan springs have significant potential for health tourism. They could become a top destination for Kazakhstani and international visitors. Successful development would require supporting infrastructure, quality health services, tourist routes, marketing, and government support.

The article urges the government to support health tourism in Almaty by offering benefits and incentives to investors, and creating favorable conditions. Efforts to establish a tourism cluster of industry entities would also contribute to positive outcomes and better tourist satisfaction.

The research confirms the significant potential for health tourism in southeastern Kazakhstan, especially at the Alban-Arasan springs. Realizing this potential will need collaboration between the government and private investors to build modern infrastructure and integrated projects to attract tourists and enhance services.
Physicochemical characteristics of the main rivers of the central part of the Сhui region of Kyrgyzstan
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Kozhokulov Sadyrbek , Alamanov Salamat , Abdyzhapar uulu Salamat , Taalaibekova Gulira
Published: January 2025

This article examines the physicochemical characteristics of the main rivers in the central part of the Chui region, which is important for assessing the state of water resources in the region. The analysis includes the study of the chemical composition of water, pollution levels, as well as physicochemical parameters such as pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen content, mineralization, etc. The results of the study allow us to identify trends in water quality changes depending on anthropogenic load and climatic factors. The physico-chemical analysis of the main rivers in the central region of Chui oblast revealed that the concentration of heavy metals is below the maximum permissible concentration (hereinafter referred to as the MPC). The concentration of cadmium was found to be relatively high in the Ala-Archa river. With regard to cation concentration, the maximum allowable concentration (MAC) of magnesium was exceeded in the Sokuluk-2 river (9.39 mg/l, 03.18). The water samples from the Alamedin River and the Sokuluk River exhibited relatively elevated levels of sodium. The Sokuluk River. The Sokuluk River exhibited relatively elevated calcium concentrations. The concentration of hydrocarbonates, fluorides, chlorides, nitrates and sulphates in the river waters of Chui oblast analysed in this study was below the maximum allowable concentration (MAC). Fluoride levels were found to be elevated in both the Sokuluk River and the Chui River. The Sokuluk River and the Ala-Archa River. In conclusion, the findings of this study provide a foundation for further environmental assessments and the formulation of water management strategies.
Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Risk Management System Architecture for Customs Inspection
Authors: Li Mengyao
Published: January 2025

The study seeks to boost customs inspection efficiency and ensure compliance with trade data. As traditional methods struggle with the surge in international trade data, this research taps into big data technology to detect anomalies and protect national finances. This study involves a literature review to classify risks and select suitable algorithms for analysis, leading to a conceptual AI-assisted inspection framework validated by expert scoring. This represents an innovative tech approach to customs inspection.
Influencing Factors of Knowledge, Belief and Action in the Prevention of Cervical Spondylosis in Guangxi University Students
Authors: Li Qiwen , Qin Ming , Jiang Tao , Zhang Haijiao
Published: January 2025

This study, based on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) theoretical framework, aimed to understand the current state of cervical spine sub-health among college students in Guangxi and to explore their cognition, attitudes, behaviors, and influencing factors regarding cervical spondylosis prevention. The goal was to develop more targeted and effective interventions to reduce the occurrence of cervical spondylosis in this population. A questionnaire was designed based on the KAP framework and tailored to the characteristics of the survey subjects. Its reliability and validity were evaluated. Among the 343 Guangxi college students surveyed, 44.3% were found to be in a sub-healthy cervical spine state, while only 55.1% had a healthy cervical spine. The total KAP score reached 70.00, indicating a moderate overall level. The knowledge dimension scored 79.17, generally at the upper-middle level. The attitude dimension scored 80.00, also in the upper-middle range, while the behavioral dimension scored 46.67, indicating a generally low level of behavior. Given the numerous factors influencing cervical spondylosis prevention among Guangxi college students, a multi-factor treatment approach is necessary. It is recommended to establish a three-pronged prevention mechanism involving the government, individuals, and schools.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK TUMBUHAN CANGKRING (Erythrina Fusca L.) SEBAGAI ANTIKANKER
Authors: Syarifuddin Alfian , Nurkhayati Nurkhayati , Azzahra Ni’matun Nada , Putri Nindya Yunia , Abdillah Salma Iliyina , Saputri Isah , Agusta Herma Fanani , Hidayat Imron Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Tanaman Erythrina fusca L. dikenal dalam pengobatan tradisional karena beragam manfaat terapinya, termasuk potensi antikanker. Dalam era modern, kebutuhan terhadap obat alami yang efektif dan minim efek samping semakin meningkat, terutama untuk mengatasi tantangan kanker yang terus menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bibliometrik tanaman Erythrina fusca L. sebagai antikanker. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan analisis bibliometrik. Basis data Scopus digunakan untuk mencari literatur yang relevan dan database Scopus merupakan literatur ilmiah yang mempunyai cakupan luas dan merupakan basis data yang lebih komprehensif dan ekstensif. Hasil analisis dengan keyword (Erythrina; Anticancer; Mechanism) mengungkap penulis, negara, dan institusi paling produktif dalam cakupan penelitian ini. Hasil visualisasi menggunakan VOSviewer terdeteksi penulis yang paling produktif dalam penelitian ini adalah Kuete, Victor dan Mbaveng, Armelle. Top 7 negara yang paling produktif dalam penelitian ini adalah India, China, United States, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, South Korea, dan Germany. Selain itu, terdapat institusi-institusi yang berkontribusi dalam artikel publikasi sebanyak 983 seperti departemen of biochemistry, department of pharmaceutical, dan institute of molecular biology. Temuan signifikan tersebut antara lain aktivitas antikanker tanaman Erythrina fusca L. yang melibatkan aktivitas Nrf2-ARE dan senyawa pterokarpan yang efektif melawan sel kanker. Ekstrak daun tanaman ini juga menunjukkan penekanan ekspresi COX-2 yang signifikan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pemahaman mekanisme antikanker tanaman herbal. Kesimpulan tersebut menyoroti potensi besar tanaman Erythrina fusca L. sebagai sumber senyawa antikanker yang efektif.
EVALUASI KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG
Authors: Mulyani Ayu Achiriyah , Widiastuti Tri Cahyani , Intiyani Rafila
Published: January 2025

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik ditandai dengan kenaikan gula darah yang disebabkan karena kelainan produksi insulin, kerja insulin atau kedua-duanya. Ketidakpatuhan penggunaan obat antidiabetes dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Dampak karena ketidakpatuhan pengobatan dapat terjadi resiko komplikasi, kualitas hidup penderita yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan minum obat antidiabetes pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode penelitian ini observasional dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8. Jumlah responden 90 orang dilakukan bulan Mei-Juni dengan metode purposive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS-26 dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien tidak patuh sebesar 42,2%, cukup patuh 43,3%, dan patuh sebesar 14,4%. Tingkat kepatuhan minum obat berdasarkan karakteristik pasien, yaitu mayoritas pasien perempuan, berusia 46-60 tahun, pendidikan terakhir SMA, pasien bekerja sebagai petani dan karyawan, berpenghasilan <1-4 juta, menderita <1 tahun, kombinasi obat, pengobatan <6 bulan, dan tidak dengan penyakit penyerta.Tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat sedang (43,3%).
Scientific School of Professor E.A. Elenevskaya
Authors: Serebryakova T. Yu.
Published: January 2025

The graduates of the Cheboksary Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation have contributed to Professor E. A. Elenevskaya’s scientific school’s recognition in the accounting community of the Chuvash Republic and surrounding areas. Over its lifespan, the program has helped over 2,000 specialists in accounting, control, economic analysis, and auditing launch their careers. Scientific research has enabled economic and accounting specialists in consumer cooperative organizations to use advanced management accounting techniques, contributing to creating scientific methods in business practices. The accounting department faculty at the Cheboksary Cooperative Institute and Chuvash State Agricultural University comprises graduate and doctoral students from Evgenia Anatolyevna’s school. E.A.’s associates and students stand out for their deep study of scientific categories, practical methods, and innovative trends, along with their ability to combine these elements for optimal application of professor Elenevskaya.