bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODS FOR AGGREGATING STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENTS FOR CASES OF REPRESENTING AN EXTERNAL CRITERION IN ORDINAL SCALES
Authors:   Supertel, LIFERENKO VICTOR D. , BAGRETSOV SERGEY A. ,   Military Space Academy named after  A.F. Mozhaysky, CHISTYAKOV DENIS V. ,   Military Space Academy named after  A.F. Mozhaysky
Published: September 2022

Introduction: the forced transition of universities to distance learning stimulated the further development of automated knowledge control systems, which are one of the most important subsystems of automated learning systems. Among the many problems in the systems of automated control of knowledge, there is the problem of aggregating the assessments received by students for many classes (controls) during the training period. Such a final (integral) assessment should take into account the heterogeneity of the controlled classes when studying the sections and topics of the academic discipline (module) and the uncertainty of the previously obtained estimates. The specified uncertainty of the estimates can be caused by the unsatisfactory quality of the control due to the lack, for example, of the necessary time reserve, the insufficient quality of the organization and the applied means of control of the students' knowledge. Purpose: the purpose of the study is expressed in the analysis and implementation of methods for aggregating assessments of students 'knowledge of higher professional education programs when they perform a set of tasks that have a single semantic content based on the performance of control tasks by students, or on the basis of external observations of the results of students' activities by the teacher. Results: Aggregation of estimates is carried out in ordinal scales. The order of transition to the scale of relations is determined. The results of assessments of the fulfillment of individual stages of educational tasks are presented in ordinal scales or in a scale of names. The integral estimate is considered as a linear scalar function of the initial parameters that determine the results of the control tasks. The parameters of the scalar function are determined on the basis of an estimate of the distances between the distributions of knowledge assessments of students from the training sample, which are set by experienced expert teachers. Methods: the proposed methods allow solving the problem of aggregating the assessments received by students for a set of classes (controls) during the training period. Two types of uncertainties in assessing the performance of individual stages of educational tasks are investigated, namely, on the basis of their probabilistic or fuzzy representations. Results: the proposed methods take into account, first of all, the holistic nature of the material being studied, the quality control of the implementation of which at certain stages can be carried out only on the basis of external observation of the students' activities. This approach has a rather general character and can be applied when assessing the quality of functioning of objects of different physical nature.
MODELING INFORMATION SECURITY THREATS IN TERRITORIAL-DISTRIBUTED INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg  State University of Telecommunications, MINYAEV ANDREY A.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: in the design of information security systems importance is the modeling of security threats, which implies the definition of a list of software threats to the information system, on the basis of which decisions are made to neutralize actual threats. Today the number of urgent threats to information security is increasing, due to the complexity of the infrastructure, information processing technologies, and unprotected communication channels. In this regard, the goal is to simulate security threats in geographically distributed information systems. The analysis of foreign and Russian methodologies for threat modeling showed problems associated with a large amount of data for modeling, as well as expert methods. It has been established that to solve the problem posed use machine learning methods, the theory of adaptive fuzzy neural production systems with fuzzy inference algorithms and the use of Data Science technologies when processing large amounts of data. The paper uses such data protection methods as data protection tools, based on fuzzy neural security systems, it is proposed to determine the actual threats to information security. The proposed methodology is automated and hypothetically eliminates expert errors, increases the number of frequently used topical threats to information security, reduces financial costs for the purchase of information security tools, differs in that the process is automated, has low computational complexity, there is no need attracting highly qualified specialists, allows you to determine the list of actual threats in systems of various types and classes, can be adapted to work with databases. The practical significance lies in the automation of the process — the development of a computer program that implements the proposed methodology. Discussion: further research is advisable to continue determining the best parameters of adaptive fuzzy neural production systems and fuzzy inference algorithms.
THE METHOD OF DETECTING ATTACKS, SUCH AS SQL-INJECTION BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ALGORITHMS, BY THE METHOD OF THE CLASSIFICATION PROBLEM
Authors:   Military Academy of Communications, MITROFANOV MIKHAIL V. , KRIBEL ALEXANDER M. ,   Military Academy of Communications, FROLENKOV ALEXEY S. ,   Air Force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin in Chelyabink, SPITSYN OLEG L. ,   Military Academy of Communications
Published: September 2022

Introduction: computerization of the vital activity system of modern society is gaining more and more large-scale boundaries every day. In this regard, the risk of loss and theft of confidential information in various ways, including through various attacks, also increases. Purpose: the aim of the study is to develop an optimal method for detecting attacks, using the example of SQL-Injection attacks, based on a given algorithm of artificial intelligence. Methods: a training system for artificial intelligence based on a given algorithm of artificial intelligence is proposed Results: as a result of the work carried out, a training system for artificial neural networks was proposed to detect signs of computer attacks based on the SQL-Injection programming language on information and communication systems in real time based on the logical regression method. This implementation of detecting SQL-Injection attacks can be implemented in the server part of a database of any level, since to protect against this type of attacks, it is necessary to carefully filter the input parameters whose values will be used to build an SQL query and, if an attack is detected, block or redirect all requests to a pre-prepared fake database, which will increase the probability of detecting computer attacks. Practical relevance: based on the analysis of scenarios of an intruder with user privileges on a local node, one of the possible implementations of detecting computer attacks of the type SQL injection by the method of logistic regression is considered. To do this, training data is generated and an attack is detected by a trained model. Discussion: the implementation of this program will allow for adaptive protection by analyzing received requests to the server.
VERIFICATION OF ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS BASED ON MODELING WITH COLORED PETRI NETS
Authors:   JSC ", TIKHONOV VALERY A. ,   Radiomonitoring technologies", NOVIKOV VLADIMIR A. ,   JSC "Radiomonitoring technologies"
Published: September 2022

Introduction: the complexity of the information systems (IS) being developed increases the requirements for the error-free design of the access control system and increases the likelihood of the presence and impact of vulnerabilities on the state of information security. Formal verification of the IS project at the development stage allows minimizing the appearance of architectural vulnerabilities. Changes carried out by regulators in the field of certification of information security means actualizing issues related to the development and analysis of formal models. Purpose: development of an approach to the construction and formal verification of models that has an intuitively, completeness presentation and effective analysis. Methods: construction of models by the mathematical apparatus of colored Petri nets in the CPN Tools modeling environment with the subsequent study of the properties of the net. Results: an approach has been developed that has structural, logical and dynamic completeness. The clarity of the models developed using the presented approach reduces the time for detecting incorrect functioning and developing compensatory measures with the subsequent confirmation of their effectiveness. The analyze of the state space showed the need to supplement the modeling environment for the complete construction of the state space in the case of complex models and a large number of markers during the initial marking of the Petri net. Practical relevance: the developed approach is proposed to be used for formal verification of access control models and filtering information flows in the certification procedure for information security tools. The versatility and simplicity of the approach allows you to implement the formal verification procedure in the development stages of various kinds of systems. Development prospects: development of additional software that allows building a complete state space for com" plex models, as well as complementing the method with approaches using ASK-CTL logic.
INTEGRATION OF EXECUTION, PROCESS MINING AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS PROCESSES BASED ON A BLOCK APPROACH
Authors:   Joint-Stock Company ", VASILIEV NICKOLAY V. ,   Inteltech", YASHIN ALEXANDER I. ,   Joint-Stock Company "Inteltech", DOVZHIKOV SERGEY N. ,   Joint-Stock Company "Inteltech"
Published: September 2022

Introduction: the core of modern enterprise management information systems are machines for the execution of business processes. The vast majority of them use the BPMN2 description language (for example, JBPM, Activiti, Camunda). Despite the adoption of the standard, the editors' support for BPMN is platform-oriented and has limited capabilities for transferring descriptions. To create and maintain BPMN descriptions up to date, a business analyst, in addition to editors, uses a whole set of auxiliary tools, including verification tools (for example, WoPeD) and performance analysis (Bizagi, BIMP). The attraction for identifying and updating business processes of the methodology of indepth analysis of processes (ProcessMining), which uses its own set of tools (Disco, ProM), in which BPMN support is limited. As a result, the integration of analysis tools and tools for the execution of business processes remains insufficient, which significantly slows down the implementation and updating of enterprise management systems. Purpose of the study: based on the general log processing methodology used by Process Mining, show that a block-structured approach based on process trees can be a universal formalism at all stages (reconstruction, quality analysis, analysis of time and cost parameters). Methods: theory of Petri nets, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, theory of algorithms. Results: the scheme of integrated analysis of business processes is described. A tree dynamics model is pro" posed and implemented, which is the basis for the implementation of a business process execution machine. On the basis of the dynamics model, an algorithm for constructing the reachability graph of process tree markings is proposed. Conformity and accuracy assessment algorithms have been modified for their application with process trees. Within the framework of the methodology for the analytical assessment of the performance parameters of block business processes, a formula for estimating the completion time of a cyclic block with several revision options is obtained. An experimental study of the effectiveness of the developed solution was carried out by means of full-scale modeling of the integrated analysis scheme and the proposed methods and its comparison with industrial instruments (pm4py) according to the criteria of accuracy and compliance of the reconstruction. The experimental results obtained make it possible to speak about characteristics comparable with the known instruments. This reduces the need for external tools, making changes faster. Practical significance: the ideas presented in the work were implemented in the Onegine virtual machine developed by the authors and tested in a number of experimental design works. The results described in the work can serve as a basis for creating more effective enterprise management systems.
PREVALENCE AND PREDICTORS OF FATIGUE IN PATIENTS WITH EPISODIC MIGRAINE
Authors: Delva Mykhaylo , Delva Iryna , Pinchuk Victoria , Kryvchun Angelina , Purdenko Tetyana
Published: September 2022

The aim: We studied prevalence, intensity and predictors of fatigue in patient with episodic migraine (EM).
Materials and methods: We enrolled in the study 85 patients with EM and 88 healthy subjects. Fatigue was identified according to Fatigue Severity Scale. We recorded socio-demographic factors: gender, age, marital status, formal education level, employment status, smoking. Anxiety and depression symptoms were assessed by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, daytime sleepiness was measured by Epworth scale. The co-morbidities included history of low back pain during last year, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus and abdominal obesity. It was analyzed usage of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, combined analgesics, triptans for abortive migraine treatment.
Results: Fatigue prevalence in patients with EM was 41,2%, which was significantly higher than in healthy controls (11,4%). Fatigue intensity in episodic migraineurs was 5,7 (4,9-6,8) and did not differ significantly from fatigue intensity in healthy individuals – 4,9 (4,5-5,8). In multivariate logistic regression analysis independent predictors of fatigue were only migraine-related factors (number of migraine headache days per month, headache severity and migraine prodrome presence). There was weak direct correlation between the number of headache migraine days per month and fatigue intensity.
Conclusions: 1. Fatigue prevalence in patients with EM is significantly higher than in healthy controls. 2. In patients with EM fatigue has migraine-related predictors.
THE CONTENT OF METALLOPROTEINASE-2 AND METALLOPROTEINASE-9 IN THE SKIN OF RATS OF DIFFERENT AGES AFTER CLOSURE OF THE WOUND BED
Authors: Hrytsevych Nazar R. , Vereschaka Volodymyr V. , Nikitina Nataliia S. , Stepanova Liudmila I. , Beregova Tetyana V.
Published: September 2022

The aim: The aim of the study was to determine the content of metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in the skin of rats of different ages after closure of the wound bed.
Materials and methods: The studies were performed on 40 white nonlinear male rats, 20 of which were 3 months old and 20 – 12 months. In each group 10 rats were control and in 10 others facelift operations were performed and cut wounds on the anterior abdominal wall were simulated. On the day of complete healing, the animals were killed, and the skin was cut in the areas of the former wound bed. In control rats, the skin was excised in the same places. The content of MMPs was determined in the skin by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: In rats aged 3 months after re-epithelialization of the wound bed, the content of MMP-2 was 17,1% higher compared to control rats but the level of MMP-9 didn’t change. In control rats aged 12 months, the levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in the skin were 22,9% and 34,4% lower compared to control rats at 3 months of age. In rats 12 months of age after re-epithelialization of the wound bed, the content of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were 92,6% and 102,5% higher compared to control rats.
Conclusions: We suggested that the violation of homeostasis between MMPs in rats 12 months of age disrupts wound healing and promotes the formation of pathological scars.
PARAMETERS OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION AND IMMUNE RESPONSE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS WITH AND WITHOUT ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Husarchuk Anna G. , Ilashchuk Tetiana O. , Okipniak Iryna V. , Vasiuk Valentyna L. , Mykytiuk Oksana M. , Mikulets Liudmyla V. , Stasyshena Oksana V.
Published: September 2022

The aim: To determine changes in endothelial dysfunction and immunological response in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with and without coronary heart disease.
Materials and methods: The study involved 151 patients with RA and coronary heart disease. The ED was assessed by examining the NO system in RA for determination of the content in the blood of the product of NO synthase – the final metabolites of NO2– and NO3– and the level of VEGF and CD28 in the serum.
Results: The results of the study of the levels of metabolites NO2– and NO3– in the first and second groups showed their increased content. Analysis of the content of VEGF in the blood for patients with different durations of the disease showed that the concentration of the studied protein grows larger with increasing duration of the disease. The maximum of sCD28 concentration was found in middle-aged patients, and the minimum (the difference was significant) – in the elderly.
Conclusions: As the duration of the disease increases, the content of VEGF in the blood of patients increases, which, at the same time, did not show age dependence on RA and did not change further with concomitant coronary heart disease. Detected concentrations of sCD28 are higher in patients with less prolonged RA, and begin to decrease with increasing duration of the disease.
THE IMPACT OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE ON BLOOD FLOW ENERGETICS IN CASE OF POLYTRAUMA
Authors: Lutska Svitlana V. , Mykhnevych Kostiantyn G. , Volkova Yulia V.
Published: September 2022

The aim: To study the influence of chronic heart failure of different origin on the energetics of blood circulation in case of polytrauma without myocardial damage.
Materials and methods: 32 patients with polytrauma without myocardial injury were examined that was assessed by the level of Troponin I not exceeding 0.3 ng/ml. The patients were divided into two groups: 1st group (n=15) without chronic heart failure (CHF), and the 2nd one — with CHF. The absence of CHF was proved by the level of NT-proBNP not exceeding 90 pg/ml. Circulatory reserve (CR) was an integral energy index. All measurements were made at the patients’ admittance to the hospital, on the 3rd and the 7th day after admittance.
Results: During admittance, CR in the groups was low without a significant difference (in the 1st group – 117±44, in the 2nd group — 99±39 mW/m2, p = 0.2). CR was increasing in the 1st group quicker than in the 2nd one; on the seventh day it reached 414±128 mW/m2 growing out of dangerous values, while the 2nd group showed only up to 295±96 mW/m2 (p = 0.005), which is lower than reference values.
Conclusions: A severer disorder occurs in patients with initial CHF. The treatment requires the improvement of myocardium metabolism. An important prognosis criterium of severity can be represented by the level of circulatory reserve; its value below 100-120 mW/m2 is a worse outcome predictor.
Investigation of air and rice husk cold flow structures in the suspension furnace chamber through a simulation study
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia, Steven Soen , Windari Linda , Novebriantika Novebriantika , Pasymi Pasymi , Restiawaty Elvi , Bindar Yazid
Published: September 2022

Rice husk combustion in the suspension furnace is not an easy matter. Until now, there are still many obstacles faced in its process as characterized by low combustion conversion. The main cause is the poor air-particle contact as well as the probability of particle elutriation out of the furnace chamber before combustion completely occurs. Thus, in-depth and detailed understanding of air and rice husk cold flow structures in the furnace chamber, as proposed in this study, becomes necessary. The simulation study was conducted using Reynold stress model (RSM) for fluid flow quantification whereas discrete phase model was utilized for particle flow quantification. The simulation results reveal that cylindrical chamber gives a more significant particle residence time rather than rectangular chamber for every similar excess air amount. Besides, providing burner with a tangential air inlet of 90o results in high turbulence, intense swirl phenomenon, and long particle residence time. Moreover, the furnace chamber equipped with a smaller burner diameter and longer burner length together will augment the air-particle contact in the furnace chamber. Despite providing the best condition for the furnace, the design must not forget to consider the economical aspect.
«UKRAINIAN PRESS IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD OF XIX-XX CENTURIES». ELECTRONIC VERSION
Authors: Kulesha Nadiia
Published: September 2022

The results of functioning of The Press Studies Research Institute of the Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, via a prism of digitalization of scientific information, have been presented here. The main components of the platform of the electronic database of the Institute are described, and the methodology of preparing structured information for such databases is elucidated. The subject area of the e-database of the Institute is highlighted, and its constituent parts such as historical and bibliographic databases are presented. The stages of molding e-databases of the Institute are highlighted, the model of logical level of data organization is characterized, the relational type of databases management systems (DBMS) used for the database of the Ukrainian press register and the hierarchical type of DBMS (under which the database «Ukrainian Journalism in Names» is tested), is surveyed. The main and auxiliary databases integrated in the database «Ukrainian Journalism in Ukraine and the world in XIX–XX centuries» are charac terized. The supplemental e-databases used in the process of working with databases are mentioned. The structure of records of main databases is presented. The peculiarities of each of these conceptually organized datasets are elucidated. The current state of organization of databases of The Press Studies Research Institute is characterized; statistical assessments of their structures are presented; perspective avenues of its functioning and development are outlined. The integrated nature of broad research work of the Research Institute has been accentuated. This will enable a reconstruction of objective picture of the Ukrainian press functioning in historical dimension by accomplishing its scholarly study both in traditional form as well as with usage of modern digital technologies.
Keywords: historical and bibliographic database, bio-bibliographic database, Ukrainian press, periodicals, The Press Studies Research Institute.
LEV CHUBATY (1895–1966): UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUT THE BIOGRAPHY OF THE EDITOR OF PUBLISHING CONCERN UKRAINSKA PRESA
Authors: Nakonechna Zoriana
Published: September 2022

In the history of Ukrainian journalism there are yet many names of journalists, publicists, editors and publishers, whose life and work have not been studied. These people include West Ukrainian editor Lev Chubaty. Based on the publications of the Lviv newspaper Dilo, the periodical of the Ukrainian émigrés – Svoboda, as well as scholarly works on the history of the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen and the activities of the Lviv publishing concern Ukrainska Presa, the basic facts of the biography of the editor of the press publications Novyi Chas, Narodnia Sprava, Nash Prapor and Komar. We elucidated here the date and place of his birth (1895, Kolokolyn village, Rohatyn district), retrieved authentic references about the educational institution where he was educated (Ukrainian gymnasium in Rohatyn), ascertained the period when he served in the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen, found some facts about his émigré life, and last, but not least, established date of his death (July 14, 1966, Philadelphia). Additionally, his civic (public) activities both in Ukraine and abroad were studied.
In general, this article presents for the first time a biography of the editor Lev Chubaty, who made many efforts to develop the Ukrainian press in Lviv during the 1920s and 1930s.

Keywords: Lev Chubaty, editor, public figure, periodical/press publication, publishing concern Ukrainska Presa.
THE PRESS AS A SOURCE FOR STUDYING HISTORY OF THE UKRAINIAN PRINT MEDIA (1900–1939s)
Authors: Drozdovska Olesia
Published: September 2022

The issue of information potential of the Ukrainian press of the first forty-years of the 20th century as a source of data on Ukrainian print media of the indicated period is highlighted. The survey of a number of newspapers and magazines issued at that time in different regions of Ukraine (in such cities and towns as Ielisavetgrad, Kyiv, Lviv, Skvyra, Sokal, Odesa, Khorol, and so on) and abroad (Vienna, Ekaterinodar, Paris, Prague, Ruski Krstur, Scranton, Tashkent, Harbin, and others), is made. The materials on the history of Ukrainian press were selected, their analysis was performed. Conditional groups of these publications are defined: 1) promotional and organizational materials; 2) bibliographic lists; 3) press studies related publications; 4) biographical materials; 5) re ports on the activities of various institutions. Their content is studied; a number of examples are given. It is noted that the Ukrainian press of the first four decades of the 20th century contains important data on the history and bibliography of individual journals, groups of publications (by place, year of publication, type, specialization, and so on) as well as the system of Ukrainian print media in general. In particular, this article shows that the studied materials help the modern researcher to elucidate purpose and objectives of specific media objects, to establish reasons for their creation/closure, the circle of employees/ authorship, publishers and, last but not least, real editors. It is elucidated here that some publications contain information about the circulation of periodicals, the amount of royalties, editorial policies aimed at expanding the readership, content of publications, and so on. The value of such data for reconstructing the history of the unpreserved print media is emphasized. It is noted that the pages of the studied newspapers and magazines contain information about press projects, which implementation has yet to be verified. It has been stated that the study of materials of the thematic direction published in the press during the first forty years of the XX century contributes to the reconstruction of the history of particular media objects and the history of the Ukrainian journalism of that period in general.
Keywords: press, information potential, source of studying the history of mass media, Ukrainian print media, history of the journalism.
On a Dynamical Model of Genetic Networks
Authors: Samuilik Inna , Sadyrbaev Felix
Published: September 2022

e consider the model of a four-dimensional gene regulatory network (GRN in short). This model consists of ordinary differential equations of a special kind, where the nonlinearity is represented by a sigmoidal function and the linear part is present also. The evolution of GRN is described by the solution vector X(t), depending on time. We describe the changes that the system undergoes if the entries of the regulatory matrix are perturbed in some way. The sensitive dependence of solutions on the initial data is revealed by the analysis using the Lyapunov exponents.
Sensorimotor distance: A grounded measure of semantic similarity for 800 million concept pairs
Authors: Wingfield Cai , Connell Louise
Published: September 2022

Experimental design and computational modelling across the cognitive sciences often rely on measures of semantic similarity between concepts. Traditional measures of semantic similarity are typically derived from distance in taxonomic databases (e.g. WordNet), databases of participant-produced semantic features, or corpus-derived linguistic distributional similarity (e.g. CBOW), all of which are theoretically problematic in their lack of grounding in sensorimotor experience. We present a new measure of sensorimotor distance between concepts, based on multidimensional comparisons of their experiential strength across 11 perceptual and action-effector dimensions in the Lancaster Sensorimotor Norms. We demonstrate that, in modelling human similarity judgements, sensorimotor distance has comparable explanatory power to other measures of semantic similarity, explains variance in human judgements which is missed by other measures, and does so with the advantages of remaining both grounded and computationally efficient. Moreover, sensorimotor distance is equally effective for both concrete and abstract concepts. We further introduce a web-based tool (https://lancaster.ac.uk/psychology/smdistance) for easily calculating and visualising sensorimotor distance between words, featuring coverage of nearly 800 million word pairs. Supplementary materials are available at https://osf.io/d42q6/.
Dijital Ortamlarda Terörizmin Oyunlaştırılması
Authors: KIYICI Hakan
Published: September 2022

Bu makale, terör örgütlerinin video oyunlarıyla kurguladığı şiddet içeren radikalleşme sürecini incelemektedir. Terörizmin oyunlaştırılması olan bu süreçte terör grupları eleman kazanmakta, olası saldırlar için planlama yapmakta, eylem için taktikleri belirlemekte ve finansal gelir elde edebilmektedir. Terör örgütleri günlük olağan yaşam koşullarında gerçekleşen siyasi, ekonomik, kültürel ve benzeri konuları aşırı söylem ve anlatılarla kurgulayarak sanal gerçekliği terörist eyleme dönüştürmektedir. Gelişen internet teknolojisiyle birlikte terör örgütleri video oyunlarını bizzat tasarlamakta veya yazılımsal değişimlerde bulunarak mevcut oyunlarla kullanıcılara ulaşmaktadır. Ayrıca terör grupları oyunlarla birlikte kullanılan bitişik platformlara nüfuz ederek oyun dışında kalan kullanıcıları da etkileyebilmektedir. Bu sayede oyuncularda bilişsel ve davranışsal değişim süreci oyun içi ve dışı alanlarda tetiklenerek şiddet motivasyonu pekiştirilmektedir. Video oyunlarının etkisiyle son yıllarda çok çeşitli ve karmaşık terör eylemleri (okul baskınları, yağmacı terörizm, yalnız kurt saldırıları) gerçekleşmektedir. Makale terörizmin oyunlaştırılmasını radikal ortam kuramı ve öz-belirleme teorisiyle ele almaktadır. Bu kuramlarla bireylerin video oyunlarında görülen terörist radikalleşme sürecine nasıl uyum sağladığı ve bir şeyler yapma isteğinin terörist şiddetin hangi dinamiklerle tetiklendiği analiz edilebilmektedir.
Considerations for ensuring safety during telerehabilitation of people with stroke. A protocol for a scoping review
Authors:   Servicio de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación, Unidad de Kinesiología, Instituto Nacional del Tórax, Santiago, Chile., Gutierrez-Arias Ruvistay , González-Mondaca Camila , Marinkovic-Riffo Vinka , Ortiz-Puebla Marietta , Paillán-Reyes Fernanda , Seron Pamela
Published: September 2022

Review question / Objective: To summarise measures or aspects targeted at reducing the incidence of adverse events during the delivery of exercise interventions through telerehabilitation in patients after stroke. Background: The sequelae in people with stroke are diverse. Regarding physical function post-stroke, functional impairment of the upper and lower extremities is common, which may be due to weakness or paralysis, sensory loss, spasticity, and abnormal motor synergies. In addition, a near 15% prevalence of sarcopenia has been found in people with stroke. Gait impairment has been observed in a high percentage of people with stroke, a dysfunction that may persist despite rehabilitation. More than 50% of people with stroke may experience limitations in activities such as shopping, housework, and difficulty reintegrating into community life within 6 months. These restrictions can result in a diminished health-related quality of life.
Predictive Capacity Analysis for Outdoor Thermal Comfort Assessments: A Case Study of Jijel City, Algeria
Authors: Toufik Boutellis  , Ammar Bouchair
Published: September 2022

Ensuring acceptable thermal comfort conditions in public spaces is nowadays a major concern of urban design. A number of indices have been proposed in the literature, namely PMV, PET, SET*, UTCI, PT, mPET and MOCI. The present study aims to find the most suitable index the outdoor thermal comfort assessment in the city of Jijel by comparing the predictive capacities of these indices in terms of frequency occurrence and by relating them with the contextual responses of users. These indices are defined, their feature is analysed and finally explored. Thermal comfort based on these indices was evaluated using RayMan and Townscope softwares. The choice among these indices needs their comparison with data gathered from a survey by questionnaire. The findings indicate a slight agreement between these indices and the perceived sensation (PESV) values in the range of -1 and +1, especially with the indices SET* and mPET. However, for the classes +2 and +4, a significant disagreement is observed. For the class +3, however, only PET, PMV and SET* are more joined to the perceived sensation values. The disagreements may be related to the physical environment characteristics, the subjective perception, and the adaptation attitude of the users. Thus, further indices calibration investigation is needed for better prediction of comfort taking into account local specificities. Based on the indices which are relatively in agreement with PESV, a neutral air temperature of 19.8 °C in winter and 20.4 °C in summer for the city of Jijel is deduced. Also, a comfort zone of 17.3 to 22.4 °C in winter and 18 to 22.8 °C in summer is extrapolated.
Kajian Tentang Audit Lingkungan oleh Badan Pengawas Keuangan (BPK) di Indonesia
Authors: Hermawan Sapto , Wibawa Athariq
Published: September 2022

Tujuan artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dasar hukum audit lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh BPK dan untuk mengetahui lembaga audit lingkungan hidup di negara Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand dan Filipina sebagai sesama anggota ASEAN. Jenis penelitian dalam artikel ini yaitu penelitian hukum normatif yang berfokus pada norma-norma hukum atau hukum positif yang berlaku di Indonesia berdasarkan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Pada dasarnya audit lingkungan hidup wajib dilakukan oleh auditor lingkungan hidup yang memiliki sertifikat kompetensi sebagai auditor lingkungan hidup sebagaimana ketentuan dalam Pasal 51 UU PPLH. Kemudian, pelaksanaan audit lingkungan hidup di negara-negara lain yang tergabung dalam INTOSAI WGEA dan juga tergabung sebagai negara ASEAN, yaitu Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand dan Filipina memiliki masing-masing ketentuan mengenai lembaga yang melakukan audit terhadap lingkungan hidup.
Vascular Malperfusion – As a Morphological Pattern of Preeclampsia
Authors: Stabayeva L. M. , Mukhammad I. , Tussupbekova Maida , Kostyleva Olga , Nygyzbaeva Raihan , Imanbayeva G. N. , Turdybekova Yasminur , Zhumakayeva Aynura , Kalieva Dinar , Kotov Yevgeniy , Mergentay Aigul , Meldebekova Ainur
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The system « mother-placenta-fetus » is in a complex functional balance, and dysfunction of any of the components can compromise others. The placenta plays an important role in the development of preeclampsia, since preeclampsia can occur in the absence of a fetus, but in the presence of a trophoblast. In this regard, the study of morphological placental patterns in preeclampsia can give an idea of preeclampsia as a pathology in general, as well as its relationship with hypoxic damage to the fetus.
Aim.  Identification of morphological patterns of placental lesions associated with preeclampsia.
Materials and methods. A retrospective morphological study of 355 placentas sent for histological examination in the period from 2015 to 2020 was carried out. During the analyzed period, 184 placentas from pregnancies with an established diagnosis of preeclampsia and 171 placentas from pregnancies with a physiological course were studied.
Results. It has been established that preeclampsia is associated with a smaller mass, size and height of the placenta. As morphological patterns associated with preeclampsia, such histological signs of maternal vascular malperfusion, such as infarcts, arterial atherosclerosis, etc., were identified.
Conclusions. The heterogeneity of clinical and histological signs associated with both the physiological and pathological course of pregnancy reflects the different gestational age of the onset of the disease and the stage of development of the adaptive capabilities of the placenta. Identification of morphological patterns associated with hypoxic damage to the fetus allows us to identify a group of newborns with a high risk of chronic hypoxic damage in the perinatal period and to stratify the risk group in the postnatal period in order to reduce infant morbidity and mortality.
Characteristics and Assessment of Frailty as Risk Factor of Therapy-Related Acute Toxicities and Delayed Overall Treatment Time in Elderly Patients Treating with External Beam Radiation Therapy at Indonesia Top Referral Hospital
Authors: Octavianus Steven , Handoko Handoko , Permata Tiara Bunga Mayang , Purwoto Gatot , Adham Marlinda , Panigoro Sonar Soni , Setiati Siti , Gondhowiardjo Soehartati
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Older patients are at a higher risk of being frail. Frailty implies that even a minor stressor can have major negative implications on physical, psychological domains. Geriatric-8 (G-8) screening tool shows good screening properties for identifying vulnerable elderly patients with cancer.

AIM: We, therefore, decided to investigate the utility of G-8 associated with acute toxicity and prolonged overall treatment time (OTT) in elderly cancer patients treated with radiotherapy (RT).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective observational cohort study is performed. Eligible subjects are patients aged ≥60 years and were referred for curative or palliative RT. We use the G-8 questionnaire for consecutive patients before starting RT. We recorded acute toxicity and OTT and identified potential predictors.

RESULTS: A total of 52 consecutive geriatric patients were included with an average age of 67 years. Of all those subjects, 21% had head-and-neck cancers, 29% gynecology cancers, 23% breast cancers, and 27% other cancers. According to the G-8, 65% of the patients were potentially frail. Toxicity Grade ≥3 was observed among 32% of subjects who were potentially frail according to the G-8 and 0% of the subject who was fit (p = 0.007). Prolonged OTT was observed in 61.8% of potentially frail and 27.8% of the subjects who were fit (p = 0.020). On multivariate analysis, only chemoradiation was strongly associated with acute toxicity Grade ≥3 odds ratio 11.1 (95% confidence interval 1.4–83.6; p = 0.019).

CONCLUSION: The utility of G-8 in daily practice seems to be limited. Only concurrent chemoradiation was associated with acute toxicity. Future prospective studies should investigate whether the G-8 is a good predictor for other relevant clinical outcomes and survival in our local settings.
Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Students in Albania
Authors: Pilika Anita , Maksuti Pasho , Simaku Artan
Published: September 2022

Depression, anxiety and stress are increasingly concerning phenomena in our society, with serious consequences on physical and mental health. The repercussions may be particularly devastating in particular population subgroups, such as female university students. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress among university students in Tirana. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a random sample of 570 students from the university students in Tirana. Information was collected on socio demographic and academic characteristics; symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Female students manifest more symptoms of depression compared to male students. The higher level of symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress was found in the first academic years. Students with somatic disease exhibit higher scores compared to the rest of students. These findings highlight the need to adopt measures that address mental health, especially major depression, in female university students. Identifying the most frequent symptoms and finding a series of increased-risk and protective factors adds evidence to the existing scientific literature and allows efforts to be directed towards those experiences that are most frequent in female university students.
Relationship of Gastroesophageal Flap Valve with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Assessed Based on GerdQ Scores and Endoscopic Images
Authors: Neilufar Andi Fithrani , Akil Fardah , Daud Nu’man A. S. , Bakri Syakib , Rasyid Haerani , Kasim Hasyim , Aman Andi Makbul , Seweng Arifin
Published: September 2022

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition where reflux of stomach contents causes troublesome symptoms or complications. The gastroesophageal flap valve (GEFV) is one of the protective structures against esophageal reflux. This study aimed to determine the relationship between GEFV, measured by Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (GerdQ) scores, and the endoscopic features of GERD patients.
Method: This observational cross-sectional study was performed at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar from August 2021 to October 2021. The participants were GERD patients who met the inclusion criteria. They were diagnosed using GerdQ scores and endoscopic features based on the Los Angeles criteria. The GEFV was assessed using retroflection endoscopy according to Hill’s criteria. Data analysis used SPSS version 25. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov test was used to assess data normality, along with the Chi-square test and calculation of odds ratio (OR). The results of the statistical tests were significant if p<0.05.
Results: This study included 100 GERD patients: 49 men and 51 women. They had a mean age of 40.5±12.8 years and a mean body mass index of 22.4±3.8 kg/m2. Abnormal GEFV was a risk for a GerdQ score of ≥8 compared to <8 (OR 4.56; 95% CI 1.53–13.52). Both normal and abnormal GEFV in esophagitis reflux were higher than in non-erosive reflux disease (p=0.943).
Conclusion: Abnormal GEFV was a risk factor for GERD based on a GerdQ score of 8, at 4.56 times higher than with normal GEFV. No statistically significant relationship existed between GEFV and endoscopic images.
Relationship between Febrile Seizures and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children
Authors: Kadhem Roua Hameed , Tarish Ali Kadhem
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: The febrile seizure is the most common type of seizures occur in children under 5 years old and the peak age is 18 months, the temperature of body 38°C or more with no neurological infection or metabolic disorder.

AIM: The aim of the present study is to found the association between iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and febrile seizure.

METHODS: A case–control study has been carried out to determine the association between febrile convulsion and IDA. One hundred and twenty-two children with febrile seizure and 130 healthy babies include in study, period of study from May 2019 to December 2019 in Bunt Al Huda teaching hospital Nasiriyah, Dhi Qar, Iraq. The sociodemographic data are age of babies, weight, and gender. Diagnosis of febrile seizure done after details history and examination. Children aged 6 months–5 years presenting with febrile convulsion for cases and controls group of same age with fever but no convulsion. Both first and recurrent episodes of FC were included for cases.

RESULTS: A case–control study of 122 children with seizures and 130 children without seizures, seizures babies have more weight than non-seizures, convulsion babies have low mean corpuscle volume than non-seizures, and seizures babies have low serum ferritin than non-seizures. There is a significant difference between mean serum ferritin of seizures and non-seizures babies, seizures babies have low serum ferritin than non-seizures.

CONCLUSION: Serum ferritin also decreases more in babies with febrile seizure so IDA is occurring more in febrile seizure, and there is an association between iron supplements deficiency and febrile seizure.
L’interdiction du perchloroéthylène et l’invisibilité de l’hypersensibilité chimique : une illustration de l’espace en trois dimensions des controverses en santé-environnement
Authors: Luneau Aymeric
Published: September 2022

Cet article se propose d’analyser le lien entre la trajectoire de problèmes en santé-environnement et la dynamique des « conflits épistémiques » que leurs définitions suscitent aussi bien dans les « arènes discrètes » et la « sphère publique » que dans les « champs d’expérience ». Le but est de comprendre pourquoi la publicisation des risques liés au perchloroéthylène a conduit à son interdiction, tandis que le syndrome d’hypersensibilité chimique peine à exister dans l’espace public. Concernant le perchloroéthylène, nous soulignerons que le surgissement de victimes, tout en rendant tangibles les risques sanitaires, a reconfiguré les jeux d’acteurs, précipitant ainsi la sortie du solvant. Dans le cas de l’hypersensibilité chimique multiple, l’hypothèse est que son invisibilisation tient à l’irrésolution des « disputes » entre scientifiques sur les causes de ce syndrome, mais aussi à l’existence de processus conflictuel similaire au sein des « champs d’expérience » entre les personnes hypersensibles et leur entourage.
Pour une disciplinarisation du travail social coproduite avec les personnes usagères
Authors: Heijboer Claire , Rullac Stéphane
Published: September 2022

La refonte législative et réglementaire du travail social en faveur de la participation des usagers à la vie de ses institutions entreprise en 2002, la conférence de consensus du CNAM « La recherche en/dans/sur le travail social » en 2014, la réforme de la formation professionnelle en travail social en 2018 et le développement, depuis 20 ans, d’une recherche en travail social associant l’ensemble des acteurs et actrices du travail social, ouvrent la voie d’une refondation institutionnelle du travail social porteuse d’une nouvelle critique sociale démocratique qui se rejoue dans la parution, à la rentrée 2021, du « Manifeste pour une Discipline Sciences humaines et sociales – Travail social ». Nous proposons d’explorer la perspective d’une disciplinarisation du travail social qui reposerait sur la reconnaissance et la valorisation de l’expertise usagère de ceux et celles qu’il ne convient plus de considérer uniquement comme des personnes bénéficiaires.
Grandeurs et misères de la finance durable
Authors: Venne Jean-François
Published: September 2022

Le virage vers la finance durable consiste à amener l’ensemble des acteurs économiques et financiers à intégrer pleinement les facteurs ESG (environnement, société et gouvernance) dans leur gestion et leurs opérations sans nuire aux profits. Cette tâche colossale présente certains risques de dérapage.
Responsable des TI : un rôle en constante évolution
Authors: Gril Emmanuelle
Published: September 2022

Au cours des dernières années, le responsable des technologies de l’information (TI), souvent appelé CIO ou chief information officer , a pris du galon. Portrait d’un professionnel de plus en plus important au sein des organisations.
On a lu pour vous – Sept leviers pour renforcer votre pouvoir d’attraction, de Christel De Foucault, Florence Marty et Laurence Tétrel
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam
Published: September 2022

Qu’est-ce que la « marque employeur » ? Ce n’est pas juste un outil de marketing ! Utilisée à son plein potentiel, elle peut devenir une véritable occasion d’affaires pour améliorer la visibilité d’une entreprise et lui permettre de se démarquer. Trois expertes en RH unissent leurs stratégies pour aider les organisations à renforcer leur pouvoir d’attraction.