bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scheduled Maintenance Program Development for the Leonardo AW609 Tiltrotor via the Maintenance Review Board Process Utilizing MSG-3
Authors:   Leonardo Helicopters, Gosalvez Titos M. , Flynn Nicholas
Published: September 2022

Scheduled maintenance remains an important aspect within the aviation industry to uphold the inherent safety and reliability of aircraft so that ownership of such aircraft should remain justifiable to the operators. The Maintenance Review Board Process utilizing MSG-3 logic describes a collaboration between the national aviation authorities, aircraft manufacturers, aircraft operators, and equipment manufacturers to derive a scheduled maintenance plan with the purpose of ensuring safety and reliability of an aircraft, while remaining cost-effective. As the industry pursues means to improve this aspect, a review of the Maintenance Review Board process utilizing MSG-3 logic applied to the Leonardo AW609 Tiltrotor demonstrates the effectiveness of these current standards for a new technology. The history of the certification process for the AW609 sets a foundation that will serve as a point of reference for future programs with coming advancements such as Advanced Air Mobility (AAM), and electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL). This case study reports details of the process for the AW609 to provide insight from a practical perspective. A brief review of MSG-3 and unique features of the AW609 are provided to support the case study. The subsequent review of selected challenges encountered during the process provide valuable lessons learned.
Nutritional composition of Phragmanthera incana (Schum) leaves selected from four host trees
Authors: Adeyemi Maria Modupe , Osilesi Odutola.O.
Published: September 2022

Phragmanthera incana (Schum) belonging to the family Loranthaceae, is a specie of mistletoe commonly found on trees in South-western part of Nigeria. They are hemi-parasitic plants that grow on trees which have been employed ethno-medicinally to treat several disease conditions. This study therefore evaluate the dietary and nutritional composition of the plant. Fresh leaves of P. incana from four host trees; Psidium guajava (guava), Cola acuminata (kolanut), Anacardium occidentale (cashew), and Mangifera indica (mango) trees were collected from its natural habitat. Proximate and mineral analysis were carried out according to recommended methods of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). Triplicate readings of data obtained were presented as mean and standard deviation. The proximate analysis of the powdered samples of P. incana leaves showed that the samples contain varying amounts of moisture, ash, crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, carbohydrate and minerals The carbohydrates and protein contents obtained in the leaves falls within the recommendation values of Food and Nutrition Board of Institute of Medicines (IOM) at 45% to 65% of energy and 10% to 35% of energy respectively. Comparing the results obtained with permissible limits set by WHO for consumed medicinal herbs, it can be concluded that the essential metals and heavy metals present in P. incana from the four host trees were below permissible limits. P. incana leaves are rich sources of dietary elements essential for biochemical processes and body metabolism.
Solving Uav Path Problem Using Meta-heuristic Optimization Algorithms
Authors: Uysal Mitat , Uysal Ozan , Pehlivan Nurdanur
Published: September 2022

In this study, the path planning problem for UAVs has been investigated. Out goal was finding a method to go from the source to the target point in the shortest time and the shortest route. A mathematical programming model that takes into account the environmental safety conditions has been developed and solved with the MBO algorithm. MBO algorithm [2] gives better results than simulated annealing, tabu search, genetic algorithm, scatter search, particle swarm optimization, differential evolution and guided evolutionary simulated annealing approaches, as stated in a previous study [2].
Effects of aquatic therapy on gait and balance in patients with brain vascular accident: a literature review
Authors:   Ingá University Centre – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brazil., Silva Giovanna Marcela Juliani , Dei Tos Débora ,   Ingá University Centre – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brazil., Fabiano Lilian Catarim ,   Ingá University Centre – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brazil.
Published: September 2022

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and physical disabilities in Brazil and worldwide. Being caused by an interruption of vascular cerebral flow, it is able to lead the individual to death or generate functional disabilities. Aquatic physiotherapy has shown great results for the rehabilitation of these patients, which is provided by the physical properties of water, which are able to provide pain relief and muscle relaxation, thus facilitating ambulation. Thus, this study aimed to review published articles in order to report the effects of hydrotherapy as a physical therapy resource in gait and the balance of stroke patients. For this, a review of articles was performed in the electronic databases PubMed and PEDro and eight articles were chosen, after considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that this physical therapy resource provides benefits in functional aspects, gait quality, speed, static and dynamic balance. Also, the bibliographic research allowed to observe that the technique has effects when used to replace or add to conventional methods of soil therapy. In view of the good results obtained, it appears that the technique can be used to treat a patient with stroke.
Analisis Administrasi Pengajuan Pembiayaan Di Bank BTPN Syariah Cabang Piang Sari Cirebon
Authors: Siti Khodijah
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana antusiasme mahsiswa dalam melaksanakan program kampus yaitu kegiatan magang di perusahaan. Jenis metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif sehingga diperoleh hasil berupa manfaat dan penerapan ilmu yang didapat pada saat perkuliahan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bukti dari adanya praktek dilapangan menambah wawasan bagi peneliti.

Kata kunci: Administrasi, pembiayaan, Bank BTPN Syariah
Analisis Pengaruh Brake Shoe terhadap Kerusakan Grooved Wear pada Roda MRT Jakarta
Authors: Afdhil Salim Muhamad
Published: September 2022

Roda kereta merupakan komponen penting bagi MRT jakarta dalam operasinya. Kondisi roda harus dinyatakan aman untuk dapat melakukan perjalanan kereta, akan tetapi ditemukan grooved wear pada saat pemeriksaan. Penyebab terjadinya grooved wear adalah mengerasnya kampas rem yang mengakibatkan pengikisan pada roda. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya kerusakan grooved wear pada roda, sehingga dapat dilakukan langkah lanjutan agar tidak terjadi kasus serupa. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode indentasi pengujian vickers dengan menggunakan 10 spesimen dengan variabel temperature dan waktu pemanasan guna mengetahui tingkat VHN. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan semakin lama waktu pemanasan maka semakin besar VHN. Terlihat dari waktu pemanasan 1 menit menghasilkan kekerasan sebesar 281,77VHN, 2 menit menghasilkan 289,22VHN, dan 3 menit menghasilkan 299,07VHN. Waktu pemanasan berpengaruh pada VHN, semakin lama waktu pemanasan semakin besar pula kekerasan spesimen. Hal tersebut berlaku pada variabel temperature, semakin besar temperature yang diberi akan menghasilkan VHN yang semakin besar
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Fiqih Melalui Supervisi Akademik Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Manar
Authors: Ikin Asikin
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan observasi yang dilaksanakan di MI Al-Manar, ditemukan kelemahan yakni kepala madrasah belum optimal  dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai supervisor. Penelitian tindakan sekolah dilakukan untuk mencari sumber permasalahan dan solusi yang tepat dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Penelitian tindakan sekolah ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat kegiatan, yaitu (1) Perencanaan, dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah/ kasus dan merencanakan kegiatan pembinaan seperti mempersiapkan perangkat pembinaan, membuat alat evaluasi dan instrumen penelitian. (2) Pelaksanaan, yaitu melaksanakan kegiatan pembinaan, (3) Observasi, yaitu pengambilan data tentang proses kegiatan dan hasil pembinaan. (4) Refleksi, adalah kegiatan untuk menganalisa data hasil pengamatan. Subyek penelitian adalah guru-guru MI Al-Manar yang berjumlah 23 guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai, yaitu Manajemen Kepala Madrasah dari hasil monitoring evaluasi pada tiap siklusnya mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I menunjukkan kategori yang cukup (48 %). Pada siklus II menunjukkan kategori yang sangat baik (84 %). Kinerja Kepala Madrasah dalam melakukan supervisi akademik pada guru MI Al-Manar pada tiap siklusnya mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I menunjukkan kategori yang cukup (64 %). Pada siklus II menunjukkan kategori yang sangat baik (84 %). Nilai Administrasi Pendidikan Guru dalam Melaksanakan Tugas KBM hasil supervisi akademiki yang dilakukan oleh kepala  MI Al-Manar yang bekerjasama dengan pengawas madrasah (kolaboratif) pada tiap siklusnya yaitu mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I dan Siklus II. Pada awal sebelum adanya tindakan sekolah rata-rata 53,3, pada siklus I setelah adanya penelitian tindakan sekolah mencapai rata-rata 61.8, dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan mencapai rata-rata 83,4.
Manajemen Peminatan Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (Penelitian Di Sma Negeri 2 Dan Sma Negeri 5 Kota Cimahi)
Authors: Jaya Encep Supriyatin
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini berawal dari beberapa masalah yang ditemukan Di SMA Negeri 2 dan SMA Negeri 5 Cimahi, yang berkaitan dengan peminatan peserta didik, yang seharusnya pengelompokan peminatan itu dilihat dari berbagai aspek. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, perlu manajemen khusus untuk menempatkan peminatan peserta didik dengan mengakomodir minat bakat dan kemampuan akademik sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Manajemen yang dimaksud mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan sampai kepada tahap evaluasi, pelaporan dan tindak lanjut.

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen peminatan peserta didik di SMA Negeri 2 dan SMA Negeri 5 Kota Cimahi. Mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, identifikasi hasil sampai pada model peminatan di sekolah tersebut.

Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik dalam penelitian ini, maka penulis menggunakan Metode yang deskriptif kualitatif, untuk itu peneliti menggunakan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data, diantaranya adalah wawancara, studi pustaka, studi dokumentasi, dan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : Perencanaan peminatan peserta didik di SMA Negeri 2 dan SMA Negeri 5 Kota Cimahi dilakukan mealaui 2 tahap yaitu tahap persiapan (preparing) dan tahap perancangan (designing); Konsep Peminatan; SMA Negeri 2 dan SMA Negeri 5 Kota Cimahi dalam peminatan mempunyai konsep sesuai dengan mata pelajaran peminatan sesuai dengan pedoman peminatan. Sedangkan dalam lintas peminatan memakai istilah lintas peminatan pilihan dan lintas peminatan wajib dan tidak ada pendalaman Peminatan. 

Mekanisme; pemilihan peminatan bagi peserta didik baru di kelas X SMA Negeri 2 dan SMA Negeri 5 Kota Cimahi dilakukan dengan cara setelah peserta didik dinyatakan diterima oleh sekolah dengan persyaratan yang mempunyai bobot yang berbeda.
SCHOOL TEACHERS’ VIEWS TOWARDS THE EFFECTS OF A CRISIS ON CONFLICTS: THE CASE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Skoulidas Nikolaos , Arkoudea Melpomeni , Alexopoulos Nikolaos
Published: September 2022

The investigation of conflicts and their management in primary school units emerges as extremely important, given that the educational process must be conducted within a positive working environment. This paper examines the phenomenon of conflict in primary schools at a time of crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic. This is for the reason that the above period is likely to have reshaped the relationships of cooperation and, by extension, the number, intensity and impact of the inevitable conflicts in social organizations such as schools. According to the research results, the school conflicts were found to concern existing issues prior to the pandemic and to a lesser extent reflected problems that arose as a result of health protection measures against the new coronavirus, the extensive use of ICT, distance teaching and the new conditions of organization and operation to which schools had to adapt. Also, they contributed decisively to the tackling of issues that emerged regarding the operation of the school as a consequence of the new health and social conditions. This finding demonstrates to school management that the crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic, just like any other crisis, in fact, takes on both negative and positive qualities.
 

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Aplikasi Algoritma Kruskal dan Sollin Pada Jaringan Transmisi Nasional Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi , Gata Windu , Nova Arviantino Fariszal
Published: September 2022

Graph theory is one part of the branch of mathematics that is now very famous in computer design. The substitution of a graph is an object statement referred to as a noktah, circle or point, and the object relationship is referred to as a line. Graph is applied in various scientific disciplines, for example: economics, genetic psychology, operation research and network optimization (telecommunication network, PLN transmission (electricity network, PDAM water distribution network). Kruskal and Sollin's algorithm have some similarities in their use for solving the problem of trees stretching the minimum from the smallest to the largest amount in each weight. In the article discussing the minimum range tree, especially kruskal and sollin algorithms, and applied more specifically to the national transmission network of South Sulawesi Province, then the network can be obtained optimally.
Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining Pada Sistem Pakar Deteksi Mutu Tepung Terigu Berbasis Web
Authors: Agustini Fajar , Salim Arindo
Published: September 2022

Application of the Expert System to Maintain the Quality of wheat flour by conducting a consultation process with the application, previously this process was controlled by one person, namely the QC (Quality Control) Staff, QC (Quality Control) Staff giving instructions to their subordinates on how to maintain the quality of wheat flour, because supervision and giving orders is only carried out by people who are not experts, this creates problems, if the person in charge is not in place. For that we need an application that can overcome the problems above, because it is impossible to postpone the determination of the quality of wheat flour just because the person responsible for the process of maintaining the quality of wheat flour is not in place. This application is made using an expert system with the consideration that an expert is needed in the form of an application as an instructor on the mechanism for maintaining the quality of wheat flour, by storing the expert knowledge base into an application.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem, Layanan, dan Informasi Terhadap Pengguna Google Classroom Model DeLone and McLean
Authors: Priansyah Dedi , Nova Arviantino Fariszal , Arif Setiawan Yusuf , Riana Dwiza
Published: September 2022

Social distancing implemented due to COVID-19 in many countries, as well as Indonesia has caused all community activities to be limited and replaced with online activities. This is also applied to the world of education which has switched to distance learning systems, such as Google Classroom. This study aims to analyze the satisfaction of Google Classroom users, which is an alternative substitute system for teaching and learning activities in universities during the COVID-19 pandemic using the DeLone and McLean information system model. Research shows that this model can be used to analyze Google Classroom satisfaction and there is an influence between the elements of success, from the quality of information is 0.851, and the P-values are 0.082, system quality has a positive effect of 0.758, , service quality has a positive effect of 0.849 and the P-values are less than 0.001 so it can be concluded that service quality, system quality, and information quality have a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction.
Pemodelan Konsep Augmented Reality Motif Batik Dayak Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Tejawati Andi , Widians Joan Angelina , Sulle Renol , Muhammad Bambang Firdaus  , Prafanto Anton , Alameka Faza
Published: September 2022

Indonesian Batik has been designated as a Humanitarian Heritage for Oral and Intangible Culture by UNESCO since October 2, 2009. Although Batik is well known to the Indonesian people, many people are unfamiliar with batik motifs from the region. One of them is the East Kalimantan Dayak Batik motif. The introduction of information media has followed the development of existing technology. One of them is the introduction of media by utilizing AR technology. Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that allows computers to display virtual objects precisely on natural objects in real-time. Introducing the East Kalimantan Dayak Batik Motif using Augmented Reality technology is expected to be a more interactive alternative for introducing Indonesian culture, especially in East Kalimantan. The results show that the Augmented Reality (AR) application for the East Kalimantan Dayak Batik motif has been successfully designed and built using the Vuforia SDK, Blender, and Unity3D software. Testing Distance, occlusion, and light intensity are very influential in detecting markers.
Dampak Keamanan, Manfaat, Kepercayaan, Promosi, serta Kemudahan pada Keputusan Pemanfaatan Dompet Elektronik Shopeepay
Authors: Ramadya Sari Laila , Anggraini Reni , Sri Kencanawati Mella , Sularto Lana
Published: September 2022

In Indonesia, e-wallet payments are becoming a trend because of the many promotions and ease of use. The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of security, benefits, trust, promotion, and convenience on the decision to use the shopeepay e-wallet either partially or simultaneously. This study uses primary data. The stages of testing carried out are validity, reliability, normality, non-uniform variance, multicollinearity, multiple regression, coefficient of determination, F-test and t-test. The data is the result of the survey, and obtained 100 respondents with valid data. The research sample was taken through non-probability sampling with direct sampling technique and then tested using SPSS. The results of the study stated that only the convenience variable did not affect the decision to use the shopeepay electronic wallet, while the security, trust, benefits and promotion variables influenced the decision to use the shopeepay electronic wallet. However, simultaneously the variables of convenience, trust, security, benefits and promotions all influence the decision to use shopeepay e-wallet.
Clinical Case: Treatment for a Sarcoid in a Quarter-Mile Horse Using a Citric Extract Adsorbed to a Titanium Nano-Particles
Authors:   Profesor Investigador, Centro Universitario de los Altos, Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. Rafael Casillas Aceves No. 1200, Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco, México. 47800, Hernández Víctor Octavio Fuentes
Published: September 2022

In a quarter-mile horse, a tumor-like mass was presented on the left flank, with a diagnosis of sarcoid. At the beginning, cures were carried out twice a day with natural water, hydrogen peroxide and coumaphos with propoxur as mosquicide and larvicide, observing that there was no favorable regeneration of the tissue and after the surgical removal of the tumoral mass. Treatment with NANOCIT was initiated on the 16th after surgery, a spray with citrus extracts adsorbed to a titanium nanoparticles (NANOCIT) at 12 hours intervals for 15 days, treatment wit NANOCIT promoted an abundant granulation tissue with a termination of the inflammatory process with good cicatrization.
Bacterias Isolated from Commercial Avian Clinical Cases Inactivated with a Long Acting Electro Oxidized Water (LEOW)
Authors:   Departmento de Fisiologia y Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Ciudad Universitaria Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México., Paez- Esquilinano David
Published: September 2022

In this work isolated bacteria from avian clinical cases, the antibacterial effect of a long acting Electro Oxidized Water (LEOW) (90 days after fabrication), LEOW was diluted with distilled or/and tap hard water and tested against suspensions of bacterial strains isolated from avian clinical cases (E. coli, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis) (in agreement with Mexican sanitary regulations). After fifteen minutes contact with LEOW, the bactericidal effect of LEOW was 99.99% effective. It was concluded that the bactericidal effect a Long acting EOW was not affected by different water qualities and pH, therefore a long acting pH 7.0 LEOW should be considered as an emergent option for the control of pathogens present in food production and animal husbandry. When comparing antibacterial properties with phenol it was observed that LEOW was efficient as/or better that phenol.
The Use of a Solution of Superoxidized Water: The Effect of Electro Oxidized Water on the Viability of Eggs and Larvae of the White Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei).
Authors:   Departmento de Fisiologia y Farmacologia, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico., Esquiliano David Paez
Published: September 2022

The toxic effect of EOW on eggs of the white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei ) was studied. Gravid healthy females (n= 20) of White shrimps were netted, and transferred to 50 liters holding tanks with low aeration for spawning. With the use of filters, 500 eggs were selected at random for each treatment. Group 1 was considered as control with no treatment. Group 2 was disinfected using iodine-PVP (50-100 ppm/10-60 sec) before rinsing again with abundant clean seawater in another recipient. To group 3, 50 mL of EOW diluted 1 : 50 was added to their holding tank. To group 4, 50 mL of EOW diluted 1: 100 was added to their holding tank. Group 5 received 50 mL of a dilution of 1:200 of EOW to their holding tank. Eggs hatching in the control group was in the order of 86%, and when eggs were treated with iodine-PVP percentage of survival was on the order of 91%. In the holding tanks where eggs were treaed with EOW in different solutions it was observed that hatching was >98% (P>0.01). In this work it was concluded that EOW was effective as first choice treatment for eggs of the White shrimp when used in different concentrations without producing a deleterious effect on hatchability, results that show that EOW should be considered as important sanitizer and disinfectant for this purpose.
Impacts of land cover changes on energy flow and the water cycle in the brazilian semiarid region
Authors:   , Santos Vitor Juste dos
Published: September 2022

The São Francisco River is the most important water resource in the Northeast of Brazil, as it corresponds to 70% of the region's water availability, crossing the most populous semi-arid area on the planet. Its waters have multiple uses, for purposes of domestic consumption, irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, navigation, leisure, tourism, among others. Due to its significant strategic importance in the regional context, this river has undergone strong water stress over the last decade and, probably, this situation will continue, or even worsen, in the coming years. The reason for this is the strong demand for the withdrawal and consumption of its water, especially for the irrigation of agricultural crops. Such demand has increased even more, given the execution of the São Francisco River Integration Project (PISF), which already transposes part of its waters to the hydrographic basins of the Northern Northeast, territories that suffer from severe water shortages and have a high demand for water, both for domestic consumption and for carrying out productive activities. In addition, climate projections for the coming decades predict significant drops in rainfall volumes in the São Francisco River Basin, a situation that has already occurred between 2012 and 2018, and which resulted in a high decrease in flows, impacting various sectors, such as generation electricity and agricultural activities. Given this context, this research sought to assess the impacts of changes in land cover on the energy flow and on the hydrological cycle, especially for the estimation of precipitation and its effects on water availability in the Brazilian Semiarid Region. It was found that the São Francisco River Basin has undergone relevant changes in its land cover over the last four decades, with the deforestation of native vegetation in substitution for pastures and agricultural crops, and that these changes have significant relationships with reduction of water infiltration into the soil and subsurface runoff, in addition to the increase in surface runoff and evapotranspiration. Altogether, rainfall volumes have been decreasing since the 1990s, accompanied by reductions in the flow of the São Francisco River. The fall has been occurring more intensely since the last decade, in a strong event of drought that hit the basin and the Brazilian Semiarid Region between 2012 and 2018. In this event, the long-term flows of the São Francisco were the lowest in the whole historical record, impacting the generation of hydroelectric energy in plants located in the Sub-Middle and Lower São Francisco hydrographic sub-regions, and enabling the intrusion of saline water from the Atlantic Ocean, reducing water quality kilometers inland from the continent in the São Francisco gutter. Keywords: Climate Alterations. Drought. Land Use. São Francisco River.
The role of monitoring the level of matrix metalloproteinase 3 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis on anti-B-cell therapy
Authors: Avdeeva A. S. , Rybakova V. V. , Alekseeva O. G. , Nasonov E. L.
Published: September 2022

Objective: to evaluate the role of monitoring the level of matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) during anti-B-cell therapy.

Material and methods. The study included 54 patients with a reliable diagnosis of RA. Depending on the therapy, all patients were divided into two groups: 34 patients received the original RTM (group 1) and 20 patients – biosimilar (group 2) in a total dose of 1200 mg according to the standard scheme. The concentration of MMP-3 in serum was measured by enzyme immunoassay using a kit of reagents from Invitrogen (USA).

Results. The level of MMP-3 in patients with RA was significantly higher than in healthy donors, its median was 42.9 [10.0; 110.7] and 7.8 [5.5; 11.8] ng/ml, respectively (p<0.05). 12 and 24 weeks after the first infusion of the original RTM, there was a statistically significant decrease in the concentration of MMP-3, amounting to 80% of the initial level. Against the background of the use of the RTM biosimilar, after 12 and 24 weeks, a statistically significant decrease in the concentration of MMP-3 was observed, which was 46.8 and 59% of the basal level, respectively. According to the ROC analysis, it was found that the basal level of IL-6 more than 100.0 pg/ ml and the level of MMP-3 more than 78.6 ng/ml were associated with the preservation of inflammatory activity by the 24th week of therapy with the RTM biosimilar with a sensitivity of 85% and 57% and a specificity of 62% and 61.5%, respectively. Conclusion. Determining the level of MMP-3 in patients receiving anti-B-cell therapy is important for a more objective assessment of disease activity and predicting the effectiveness of treatment. Key words: rheumatoid arthritis, matrix metalloproteinase 3, anti-B-cell therapy, rituximab biosimilar>˂ 0.05). 12 and 24 weeks after the first infusion of the original RTM, there was a statistically significant decrease in the concentration of MMP-3, amounting to 80% of the initial level. Against the background of the use of the RTM biosimilar, after 12 and 24 weeks, a statistically significant decrease in the concentration of MMP-3 was observed, which was 46.8 and 59% of the basal level, respectively. According to the ROC analysis, it was found that the basal level of IL-6 more than 100.0 pg/ ml and the level of MMP-3 more than 78.6 ng/ml were associated with the preservation of inflammatory activity by the 24th week of therapy with the RTM biosimilar with a sensitivity of 85% and 57% and a specificity of 62% and 61.5%, respectively.

Conclusion. Determining the level of MMP-3 in patients receiving anti-B-cell therapy is important for a more objective assessment of disease activity and predicting the effectiveness of treatment.
Prejudice in visual argument
Authors: Fortes Gabriel , Macêdo Patrícia Fortes Cavalcanti de
Published: September 2022

This article discusses different types of “argumentativeness” in three memes related to overweight jokes posted in a community of meme generation (quickmeme.com) in July 2021. We aim to show how visual argument, image rhetoric, and social prejudice devices enable the creation of “joking” memes that frame an audience's meaning-making towards prejudiced ideas. The methodological procedure was based on an analytical process of the selected memes using a theoretical framework on visual argumentation, media studies, and attitudes and beliefs around body image. The results suggest that fat body prejudice images in the memes operate in the level of persuasiveness of the audience of certain rationality through argument schemes easily recognizable by an audience.
Logos, ethos e pathos como estratégias argumentativas
Authors: Alves Glaucia Peçanha
Published: September 2022

Partindo do pressuposto de que a argumentação é uma dimensão inerente a todo discurso, este artigo tem por objetivo analisar como ela se dá pela mobilização do logos, do ethos e do pathos através da seleção de itens lexicais considerando todo o contexto em que tais itens se encontram. Para tanto, foram adotados os pressupostos teóricos da Teoria da Argumentação no Discurso proposta por Amossy (2011, 2017, 2020). Do ponto de vista metodológico, foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa em que foi analisada uma notícia publicada no jornal Diário de Pernambuco. A análise permitiu constatar que a argumentação foi sendo construída ao longo de todo o discurso através da mobilização das três provas retóricas, que se deu pela seleção lexical. E essa seleção evidenciou a força e o direcionamento argumentativo na notícia analisada.
Tradição e transgressão em Abril despedaçado
Authors: Santana Flávio Passos , Curado Pereira Mariano Márcia Regina
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho buscou trazer reflexões sobre como diferentes modos de conceber o mundo e as relações sociais determinaram a trajetória da família Breves, no filme Abril Despedaçado (2002). A narrativa gira em torno de duas famílias rivais que se baseiam no lema “olho por olho dente por dente”. Para tanto, analisamos cinco fragmentos de diálogos argumentativos que apontaram para perspectivas divergentes e sua relação com valores, vícios e virtudes, baseando-nos em Aristóteles ([384-322] 2014) e Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca ([1958] 2005), dentre outros, como Assis (2006) e Ferreira (2010). As análises apontaram que a fuga da vingança, longe de demonstrar falta de coragem, tornou-se a virtude, o meio termo, a mediania, a liberdade, a felicidade. Pode-se, então, dizer que a ressignificação de justiça e honra se deu por conta da operação contra a cegueira que cerceava o ambiente cíclico em que a família Breves estava inserida.
A ressignificação do valor identitário do negro nas capas do álbum Ladrão e História da minha área do rapper mineiro Djonga
Authors: Coutinho Giselle De Souza Reis , Rebello Ilana Da Silva
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo propõe-se a investigar os mecanismos de construção identitária do negro nas capas dos álbuns Ladrão e Histórias da minha área do rapper Djonga, verificando como o processo de semiotização de mundo e os imaginários sociodiscursivos são mobilizados pelo artista na ressignificação do perfil do jovem negro, que funcionam também como uma contra-argumentação a discursos estereotipados acerca desse perfil e dos papéis do negro no Brasil. Parte-se da hipótese de que o mundo significado nas capas dialoga com o propósito do movimento Hip Hop, que questiona uma identidade negra pré-estabelecida. O percurso teórico metodológico tem como base a Semiolinguística, com os conceitos de sujeitos da linguagem, identidades, argumentação e imagem. Dada a multimodalidade do corpus, utilizaremos também a teoria dos signos de Pierce e estudos sobre cor (GUIMARÃES, 2000). Pretende-se, portanto, investigar, principalmente, os procedimentos de identificação e de qualificação do jovem negro, (re)construídos pelo artista.
Constructing an academic skills toolkit for embedding academic practices
Authors: Thomas Pamela , Khanom Nazmin , Lambe Simon , Adelaja Bisi , Mehbali Mohamed
Published: September 2022

This case study explores the successes and challenges experienced while creating the Learning Development Toolkit (LDT) for use by academic staff at London South Bank University (LSBU). Based on similar initiatives at Queen Mary University of London (2016) and the University of Derby (2021). LSBU’s LDT is a database of formative academic skills activities which are available for academic staff to adapt and deliver during lectures and seminars. The case study opens by explaining LSBU’s institutional context, including our Educational Framework, and the Centre for Research Informed Teaching’s (CRIT) role in supporting various features: employability, embedded learning development, pedagogy, inclusivity and assessment. The case study also discusses LSBU’s student profile, namely that we have a large proportion of students from non-traditional academic backgrounds. As such, the LDT’s activities have been designed to enhance students’ criticality, analysis and confidence in their academic writing in a more general sense. The LDT is freely available to academic staff on LSBU’s intranet, but our team can advise on its implementation by discussing ways to tailor activities to a given session with individual academics. The LDT has five key areas: critical thinking development, quantitative analysis development, reading development, reflective development and writing development. The case study describes the elements within the LDT and explains how it was developed, tested and revised. It discusses the difficulties faced with building the LDT within LSBU’s existing IT framework but outlines how it ultimately succeeded in generating a comprehensive database of tasks to support student .
A VAN DIJK APPROACH TO BUGINESE FOLKLORE “Tau Sakbarak E” (Socio-Cultural and Linguistic Aspects)
Authors: Syukri Muhammad , Fatimah Hidayahni Amin  , St. Rahmaniah Bahrun  , Heriyanti
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to explore aspects of discourse analysis through Van Dijk's approach to folklore. This folklore contains many educational values, ethics, norms as well as socio-cultural aspects. For the analysis of discourse on folklore, the Van Dijk model, which emphasizes elements of critical discourse, was used (Critical Discourse Analysis). This research is library research by using the naturalistic approach with Van Dijk model analysis. The result of this research was the aspects analyzed of macrostructure and microstructure. The macro structure is thematic and schematic. The element analyzed the essence of the theme of the discourse. That is morality (admirable nature) or “good morality”. In the micro structure analyzed aspects of semantic, syntax, stylictic, and rethoric. In semantic aspect analyzed conceptual meaning, connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning, reflective meaning, collocative meaning and thematic meaning.
DO RESOURCES SUPPORT THE SUCCESS OF EDUCATION CURRICULUM?; VOCATIONAL SCHOOL CONTEXT AT SINJAI
Authors: Umar  , Nurfaizah  , Muh.Adnan Firdaus  , Nurul Muhlisa  , Rahmawati  , Syuhaemi  , Harmilawati
Published: September 2022

This research sets the goal to identify and document the resources supporting the success of the 2013 curriculum at SMKN 2 Sinjai and to question these contributions based on empirical facts. There are many factors and even cases related to various supporting resources, but in different contexts and places. Qualitative data were collected descriptively-exploratively as an option to see events in objects. The criteria for contributing informants were principals, related teachers and other educators and were selected by purposive sampling. Interview, observation and document review techniques were combined to obtain data and ensured validity through triangulation techniques. The collected data was then analyzed by identified, grouped, verified, synthesized, and compared. Interpretive analysis reveals that various factors and resources have contributed to the success of the learning curriculum such as representative facilities and infrastructure, managerial principals, resource competence and educator collaboration, educator learning management, utilization of learning resources, and use of learning strategies and models. These findings can contribute and have implications for the management of educational curriculum implementation and in different educational institutions.
POLITICAL CIVILIZATION LINKS OF CROSS-RELIGIOUS SOCIAL MEDIA ACTIVITIES ON TWITTER
Authors: Ghozali Imam
Published: September 2022

The wave of transnational ideological thought after the 1999 reform has become a serious threat to religious harmony in Indonesia. Ideological teachings that want to return to the roots of Islamic law in all aspects of life have implications for identity politics, which have given space to privilege Islamic groups and place other groups into second class in all aspects. life. This teaching is increasingly spread to the surface through social media and creates debate and unrest that threatens the unity of fellow Muslims and the integration of the nation and state which is built on ethnic, ethnic, cultural, belief, and religious diversity. The adherents of various religions try to rebuild the values ​​of civilization that have been torn apart by the thought of radicalism through social media such as Twitter. They held a virtual dialogue by raising cross-sectoral issues. This research is library research using descriptive analysis through the following steps: collecting research materials, processing data, analyzing, and drawing conclusions. The results of his research are that adherents of religions such as Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism conduct dialogue through Twitter with various cases by upholding religious understanding that is polite, humorous, tolerant, and maintains the spirit of brotherhood in differences. This pattern of building a civilizational dialogue is a new way of communicating without boundaries through Twitter to reaffirm the spirit of togetherness in maintaining harmony and diversity in Indonesia. It is time for dialogue patterns like this to be developed on other social media so that the face of social media becomes the glue media for human civilization.
THE STUDY OF AL-QUR'AN MUNASABAH
Authors: Sweta Andri Arungga , Abdul Rosyid Mukhlis , Futhna ‘Izi Itqon
Published: September 2022

This research using bi al-ra’yi method which aproaching munasabah in Qur’an based on relation between fawatih al-suwar of first verse which consist of some letter of Qur’an, the content of relation sentences in one verse, Ibnu ‘Abbas definiting “Alhamdulillah” as gratitude. Ar-Raghib Al-Ashfahani said that is oralic of gratitude (syukr al-lisan) is praise to Allah. Ar-Raghib Al-Ashfahani also said gratitude in our heart (syukr al-qalb) which remembering to Allah about everyting given to us and gratitude with our bodies (syukr sair al-jawarih) is using favors for charity. QS. Al-Fatihah started with oralic gratitude, so based on this argumentation of this verse containt wishdom of gratitude as three aspects. The first till third ayah contain gratittude in oral and heart, which say Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘aalamiin as of all favours given to His creatures, inner believe and ask to Allah. The ayah number sixth and seventh as esential contains ask Allah to guide to the straight path, like the path of messenger of Allah, shiddiqin, syuhada, shalih people who a pray and obey to Allah and avoid Allah’s ban, so didn’t follow inhabitants of hell, they are Jews and Christian.
EDUCATION BUDGET MANAGEMENT: ANALYSIS OF THE SHARIA MAQASID APPROACH
Authors: Ayumiati Ayumiati , Aziz Nasir , Pahlevi Heru , Yusuf Muhammad Yasir , Abdullah Syukry
Published: September 2022

Education is the main key to improving human resources and the prosperity of a country or region. For this reason, the government plays a role and is responsible for providing education to improve the quality of public education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the budget for the education sector using the maqasid sharia concept. This research was conducted in Bener Meriah district, with the data source used in the form of secondary data, namely financial report data on the realization of the Benar Meriah district government's budget in the field of education. By analyzing data using descriptive qualitative methods by collecting data, then compiling and managing and analyzing data to describe certain circumstances. The results of this study indicate that the budget allocation for education in Bener Meriah district in its application has not fully dominated the dharuriiyah concept using five indicators. However, the budget allocation is more focused on: firstly protecting descendants, secondly protecting religion, and thirdly protecting reason, while protecting life and property is not prioritized.
THE INFLUENCE OF SHARIA BANKING ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Farlian Talbani , Juliansyah Rollis , Handayani Meutia
Published: September 2022

The financial sector has an important role in advancing the country's economic growth. One institution that plays a role in the financial sector is banking. The financial sector has an important role in advancing the country's economic growth. One institution that plays a role in the financial sector is banking. The difference between conventional banking systems and Islamic banking certainly has a significant comparison As we know that economic growth is the main thing from the success achieved in a development, which then can be enjoyed by many people and society from the results of growth without the intervention of the government. The influence of economic growth on Islamic banking is also very important. In influencing economic growth, Islamic banking especially in the Banda Aceh area has the highest market share. And this also includes the main focus in this study. With the development of international trade and inflation, commodities also become a reference for rising export growth. Then economic growth also improves.The steps and methods applied through the data panel. Aceh Region in the period 2012-2018. The purpose of this study can also analyze what influences can affect economic growth.
RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE USHUL FIQH
Authors: Jamal Anton
Published: September 2022

In Islam a balanced attitude is called wasat, mizan, qist, or 'fair, the opposite of the word ghuluw or zhulm. Many verses or hadiths command to be fair and maintain balance. This command is very rational, because excessive behavior in any condition always brings harm, both to the perpetrator and especially to the people around who are affected by this attitude. Because excessive means exceeding the limits of tolerance or normal conditions that must be maintained. Although excessive size is relative, what is certain is that an act will be categorized as excessive if it sacrifices fundamental things, principal, primary, for something secondary, let alone tertiary. On the other hand, balance will bring benefits and goodness. In the fiqh proposal the act of "taking benefits and rejecting harm" is called maslahah (jalbu al-manfa'ah wa daf'i madarrah). This is in line with the general objective of the Shari'ah, namely realizing the benefit of human life (litahqiq masalih al-'ibad). However, a moderation that makes maslahah an ideal goal and concept requires dialectics and common ground so that it can be realized in the life of modern society, especially in the context of the nation-state.
SOCIAL CHANGES IN SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE TALCOTT PARSONS: THE SCHOOL OF THE NEW NORMAL ERA OF HUMANS
Authors: Hafinda Tengku , Zuhilmi Zuhilmi
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused sudden changes in the social aspect. Thus, it requires schools as one of the social systems that have important and interrelated functions to hurry to change and adapt to prepare human schools for the new normal era. Based on these reasons, this research aims to identify social changes and impacts that occur in the new normal era and to analyze from the sociological perspective of Talcott Parsons' theory of functionalism. This research is descriptive qualitative research with the method of collecting data from library research (library research) from various sources and references. The results obtained are based on Talcott Parsons' sociological theory, to be successful in dealing with social change and to create human schools in the new normal era, it requires the involvement and collaboration of all relevant parties such as schools and their staff, the government and the curriculum to collaborate well with each other and promote the AGIL principle. namely Adaptation, Goal, Integration, and Latent pattern maintenance.
THE INFLUENCE OF AL-USUL AL-KHAMSAH ON THE MU’TAZILA’S LAW THOUGHT
Authors: Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro  , Rizki Dwi Putra Rosadi
Published: September 2022

Mu’tazilah is a theological school with a passion for straightening out an understanding of the oneness and justice of God that has been polluted and corrupted. This stream gives a reasonably large portion of the discussion of speculative metaphysics. With a rationalist method, the Mu’tazilah proposed theological teachings known as al-Usul al-Khamsah. This study aims to reveal the influence of these theological concepts Mu’tazila’s law thought. As this is library research, the discussion will employ interpretive, descriptive, and reflective analytical techniques, which will result in theconclusion that al-Usul al-Khamsah had a significant influence on the ideas of the Mu’tazila school of jurisprudence, including that people who are forced (mukrah) are not subject to legal burdens, the omission of texts in worship, it is required for an order for the existence of the object to be governed, ordinary people are not allowed to obey the mujtahid in branches In sharia, it is forbidden to take the most accessible opinion of two comparable mujtahid opinions.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON SERVICE QUALITY AT PT. BANK ACEH SHARIA KPO BANDA ACEH
Authors: Maulisa Maulisa , Hasnita Nevi , Dianah Azimah
Published: September 2022

The services provided by employees are a reflection of the service quality of a bank. Good service quality will determine the success and progress of the bank. During the current Covid-19 pandemic, the quality of bank services can decline and experience obstacles so that the services provided are less than optimal. This research was conducted at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Operational Head Office, with a qualitative descriptive approach and using primary and secondary data. Informants in this study were employees and customers of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah KPO Lamprit. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic did not harm the quality of service at PT. Bank Aceh Syariah, both from the aspect of collecting and distributing funds. The services provided by Bank Aceh to customers have been optimal and carried out following the Operating Standards (SOP) that were in effect during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is evidenced by the fulfillment of the six dimensions of service well, namely: dimensions of legal compliance (compliance of law), assurance (assurance), reliability (reliability), tangible (tangible), empathy (empathy), and responsiveness (responsiveness).