bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOFÁ NA RUA EM PELOTAS
Authors: Frasson Sebalhos Carolina , Rocha Eduardo
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho versa sobre o evento “Sofá na Rua” que acontece na cidade de Pelotas, no Rio Grande do Sul, contextualizado em meio a outros eventos, como o evento começou, tímido, e como o sofá foi parar na rua. A partir de então é usado a caminhografia como método de apreensão do espaço-evento, da rua e seus atravessamentos. Das discussões, nada se infere, surgem mais e mais perguntas, o que um corpo é para a rua? Que corpo é esse? Quais dispositivos ele produz? Perguntas que não ficam sem respostas, mas que também não pretendem definir em absoluto o que se questiona. Uma caminhada em pés e pensamentos é o resultado desta pesquisa, a cidade como ela é, no corpo, na cabeça e no pé.
O ESPAÇO URBANO DO SETOR SUL
Authors: Pires Corrêa Neves Priscila , De Laurentiz Luiz Carlos
Published: December 2024

Este artigo explora a relevância de uma ocupação e intervenção artísticas no Setor Sul, Goiânia; evidenciando a negligência institucional administrativa nas áreas verdes e a transformação liderada por artistas urbanos. Além de abordar dimensões históricas e políticas, busca destacar alternativas engendradas pelos grafiteiros, delineando caminhos práticos para revitalizar espaços esquecidos como as okupas nas áreas verdes. Essas apropriações transcendem utopias sociais, constituindose como exemplo concreto de ocupação discursiva. O estudo enfatiza ativamente a contribuição dos artistas urbanos na construção de alternativas para narrativas citadinas, promovendo interação e uma nova compreensão do espaço público. Em meio ao fluxo de esquecimento, o Setor Sul emerge como um bairro com identidade e características próprias, onde o ser urbano utiliza imaginários para preencher o vazio predominante. Isso desmistifica o medo, torna o local reconhecido e vivido por aqueles que contemplam a “arte da cidade”, construindo uma comunidade participativa, vibrante e socialmente engajada.
OCUPAÇÃO URBANA
Authors: De Bárbara Hypolito Bárbara
Published: December 2024

A reflexão proposta neste artigo aborda o fenômeno das ocupações urbanas como formas de resistência às políticas neoliberais e à lógica capitalista de produção de espaços e de propriedades de forma desigual nas cidades. A presença das ocupas, nesse contexto de contemporaneidade, evidencia a necessidade de uma forma de fazer política que parte da base social e busca a participação efetiva dos cidadãos na tomada de decisões sobre suas próprias vidas e cidades. Seus agentes operam micropolíticas ativas ao se apropriarem dos espaços da cidade para expressar suas demandas sociais e urbanas, reativando arquiteturas e territórios abandonados, deflagrando a miséria e o problema habitacional no Brasil. Seus ocupantes são corpos políticos que apostam na coletividade e nos afectos produzidos no encontro entre multiplicidades, diferenças e singularidades para afirmar outros modos possíveis de se viver em sociedade, fazer política, usar e produzir o território urbano.
PAISAGENS NO TEMPO PROFUNDO
Authors: Hagemann Pozzer Christiano , Boeira Bittencourt Lucas
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre processos de subjetivação que, centralizados na problemática do medo como imperativo na produção do espaço contemporâneo, gestam paisagens abjetivas em temporalidades profundas. Partindo da ficção do real como modo de elaborá-lo, nossa reflexão faz uso da montagem narrativa como forma de dar vazão às inúmeras manifestações do medo na temporalização do espaço. Iniciamos explorando uma proposta de alerta para a presença de lixo radiativo em um futuro distante e como essa mensagem nasce linguística, mas torna-se paisagística; seguimos interpretando as paisagens e o medo pelo desconhecido na literatura de Lovecraft, identificando o abjeto no oculto; culminamos encontrando nas ruínas as atmosferas do medo e do desejo, unindo passado e futuro em um eterno conflito presente. Por fim, propomos que é através da compreensão destes valores constitutivos do antropoceno que será possível começarmos a identificar seu potencial transgressor e a ficcionar novas paisagens em um presente espesso e relacional.
EXPEDICIONÁRIOS EM PAISAGEM MULTIESPÉCIE
Authors: Jubini de Merícia Everton , Canuto Frederico
Published: December 2024

A partir de uma expedição dos autores às comunidades na sub-bacia do rio Gualaxo do Norte afetadas pelo rompimento da barragem de rejeitos da mineradora Samarco em Mariana/ MG em 2015, bem como dos produtos audiovisuais que têm sido produzidos sobre este acontecimento, procuramos discutir de que forma as espécies se transformam e juntas criam condições de habitabilidade em paisagens arruinadas pela mineração. Sob uma abordagem multiespecífica proposta pela antropóloga Anna Tsing, na qual o humano é deslocado do centro narrativo, arranjos entre seres e entidades podem ser observados através do rastro de suas atividades registrado em conversas, fotografias, filmes, jornais, exposições e documentos técnicos. A combinação de tais práticas de conhecimento nos impele a entrever desde o compartilhamento de modos e tecnologias de sobrevivência à catástrofe entre diversas espécies até a composição de uma geografia global da mineração para além de um extrativismo antropocentrado.
RESSURGÊNCIAS VEGETAIS
Authors: Simões Caetano Cabral Arthur
Published: December 2024

Este texto examina características e dinâmicas associadas ao vegetal em terrenos residuais. Trata-se especialmente de plantas dotadas de ciclos breves, capazes de ocorrer em ambientes fortemente perturbados, transformando-os em locais propícios à existência de diversos seres. Seus movimentos acontecem em fluxos de pólen, esporos e sementes; suas raízes aprenderam a beber de solos exauridos e fissuras no asfalto. Quando mutiladas, rebrotam ou propagam-se alhures, inventando novos refúgios e possíveis paisagens, ainda pouco ou mal conhecidas. A contrapelo de esforços de controle, erradicação e das conotações depreciativas que lhes são comumente atribuídas, essas plantas sugerem valores de persistência e frescor de renovação em suas táticas de sobrevivência. A partir de estudos conduzidos ao longo de acostamentos rodoviários nas imediações da cidade de Goiás (GO), em zonas de expansão urbana, explora-se a emergência surpreendente e fortuita do vegetal, a fim de investigar, em lugares indestinados, possíveis tramas de interdependência e regeneração multiespecíficas.
STEM-PjBL Model on Development of Technology Engineering Literacy and Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Beatrik Nova  , Suwarma Irma Rahma , Winarno Nanang , Simanjuntak Mariati Purnama
Published: December 2024

This meta-analysis investigates the impact of integrating Project-Based Learning (PjBL) with STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) on Technology Engineering Literacy (TEL) and student learning motivation. The study aims to provide valuable insights for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers, guiding the design of more engaging learning experiences and supporting innovative educational practices. The research followed a systematic meta-analytic approach, including defining the research problem, setting inclusion criteria, devising a literature search strategy, selecting studies, extracting data, performing statistical analysis, and interpreting results. Analyzing 33 articles from international and national journals, the study reveals that PjBL-STEM significantly enhances TEL, particularly at the high school and college levels, and boosts student motivation, with more pronounced effects observed in high school and college compared to junior high and elementary schools. The model shows a strong impact on TEL in Physics but has lower effects in Science and Biology. For student motivation, significant improvements are noted in Science, Mathematics, and Social Sciences, while effects are less in Chemistry and Physics. The research highlights the effectiveness of PjBL-STEM at higher educational levels and underscores its potential to improve TEL and motivation, though further research is needed to refine adaptation strategies for different educational contexts.
Kantorovich-Stancu type Lototsky-Chlodowsky operators
Authors: Kutlu Ş. , Karslı H. , Taşdelen Yeşildal F.
Published: December 2024

In this study, we define Kantorovich-Stancu type Lototsky-Chlodowsky operators and obtain some approximation properties in weighted space of these operators. Furthermore, we prove Voronovskaja type results for the Kantorovich-Stancu type Lototsky-Chlodowsky operators.
Notas de trabajo de campo: una experiencia entre los tojolabales de Las Margaritas, Chiapas
Authors: Sánchez Franco Irene
Published: December 2024

Field work or ethnographic exercise is an activity developed especially by anthropologists, vital for research, it is the place where the voices of two characters are put into practice: the researcher and the people who support the research process. It involves methodology, method and putting into practice the research techniques learned during the theoretical time. It implies, of course, a theoretical, epistemological, cultural, social and political position of the researcher. Some publications about the ethnographic exercise pointed out the way in which it should be done as if it were a medical prescription that must be fulfilled, others, in the Malinowski style, recounted their experiences lived in the field. Some texts have recently been published in which some researchers present field experiences and combine them with conceptual methodological use, which enriches both. This is what I work on in this text, I show my experience at the same time, the methodology, while I expose my theoretical, epistemological, social and cultural position that has implications in the ethnographic exercise.
Loanwords in the Database of Lithuanian Neologisms in the Aspect of Area of Use
Authors: Gaidienė Anželika
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze the distribution of loanwords across various areas of use, based on data from the Database of Lithuanian Neologisms (hereinafter, the Database). The study focuses on identifying the language of origin (or mediating language) and the earliest recorded usage of these loanwords in the source. To achieve this, all 3,905 loanwords in the Database were selected and examined based on the following criteria: area of use (53 in total), language of origin (or mediating language), and earliest recorded usage. The analysis revealed that the most frequent areas of loanword usage, according to the Database, are food (12%), medicine (health) (7%), realia of other countries (7%), society (7%), lifestyle (6%), business (5%), general usage (5%), and politics (5%). English remains the dominant donor language, accounting for 69% of the loanwords. However, examining the earliest recorded usage of loanwords in each area showed that this criterion is not particularly informative for identifying distinct trends.
Les titres de film : analyse sémiotico-linguistique, par MARIBEL PEÑALVER VICEA
Authors: Dotoli Giovanni
Published: December 2024

MARIBEL PEÑALVER VICEA, Les titres de film : analyse sémiotico-linguistique, Paris, L’Harmattan, « L’Orizzonte », n. 188, 2023, 180 p.
Information (Dis)order: where do we Turn – Towards Confrontation or Dialogue?
Authors: Balčytienė Auksė
Published: December 2024

This paper proposes the idea of “information integrity,” conceptualized as a multidimensional strategy to bring together groups entangled in polarizing discourses and vested interests. The paper employs a threefold analytical approach, examining the “macro-mezzo-micro” levels to explore the social interests at each level. Furthermore, it argues that adopting a normative ideal of seeking social solidarity and informed citizenship necessitates changes from within the communications system itself. Such a task requires clarifying the gaps in the current system of knowledge production and proposing actions led by the media corporations themselves and by socially responsible professionals who want to play an active role in addressing society’s grand challenges.
Quality of Investigative Journalism in Lithuania: Analysis of Research by Public Broadcaster LRT and News Portal 15min
Authors: Majūtė Vaidota
Published: December 2024

The article formulates criteria for the quality of investigative journalism based on the literature analysis, which are used to assess and compare the quality of investigations conducted in 2022 and 2023 by two traditional Lithuanian media outlets – the public broadcaster LRT and the commercial news portal 15min. The author reveals a journalistic view of the quality of research, showing similarities and differences in approaches; having assessed five studies in both media outlets and the responses of journalists, she emphasizes that some investigations lack an objective balance of sources, and the investigations do not always meet high standards and methods.
Interview with Ayatollah Khomeini: Challenges and Solutions by O. Fallaci
Authors: Vaišnys Andrius
Published: December 2024

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Use of the point electromagnetic sounding method for prediction of hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Narizhnyan area of the Dnipro-Donets depression
Authors: Skopychenko Ihor , Finchuk Vitaly
Published: December 2024

Geological exploration for oil and gas in the Dnipro-Donets Basin has shown that most fields have a complex structure, which significantly complicates the search for hydrocarbon deposits. The studies were conducted within the structural zone in the Narizhnyanska area to predict hydrocarbon deposits in the Lower Carboniferous Visean and Serpukhivian and Middle Carboniferous Bashkirian deposits, as well as to clarify the structure of the unconformable shielding dump. Fieldwork was carried out along 23 profiles crossing the Narizhnyanska, Rogivska, Shylivska and Burivska structures to identify and delineate electromagnetic anomalies. According to the interpretation of the obtained data, the zones of unconfined rocks are the channels of hydrocarbon migration, and the compression zones are the barriers in front of which they accumulate. The most promising areas for hydrocarbon accumulation are those where the anomalies of the maximum values of the nFisum.mean parameter are located in the southern part, and the anomalies of the minimum values of the parameter are located in the northern part of the area. According to the results of the study, the Point electromagnetic sounding method determined: Narizhnyanska, Rogivska and the northern part of Burivska structure are the most promising areas of the Narizhnyanska area in terms of hydrocarbon deposits.
The results of the work on the Narizhnyanska area showed that the Point electromagnetic sounding method can be used in a complex of exploration and prospecting works to study seismic or other anomalies, determine the depths of horizons of anomalous electromagnetic properties that are promising for hydrocarbon accumulation.
Evolution of ecological conversion methods of unconventional combustible minerals at the western region of Ukraine
Authors: Podolsky Myroslav , Gvozdevich Oleg , Kulchytska-Zhygaylo Lesya
Published: December 2024

All types of combustible minerals are located on the territory of Ukraine – oil, natural gas, gas condensate, coal, peat, oil shale, but the amounts of their extraction and methods of use in total do not ensure the necessary level of energy state security. The additional difficulties in the energy sector were created by long-term hostilities in the east and south parts of the country. The unavailability of most extraction capacities of primary energy resources and the loss of a significant part of electricity generation negatively affected the possibilities of socio-economic development. Against this background, increasing the efficiency of the use of unconventional fuels and energy resources, in particular in the western region, taking into consideration the global trend of renewed interest in the ecological use of fossil fuels, waste and biomass, is relevant and timely.
In the general case, unconventional combustible minerals can be included on-balance and off-balance reserves of primary types of energy materials and amounts of technogenic wastes from coal mining, coal beneficiation, oil refining etc., which by its energy or geological-spatial conditions, currently not meet the economic criteria for extraction and use by traditional methods.
The article provides a comparative overview of known methods of conversion (processing) of unconventional fuel, in particular pyrolysis, hydrogenation and gasification. It is shown that according to the types of processed raw materials, indicators of technological processes and characteristics of the obtained products, gasification methods are the most suitable for ecological conversion of unconventional fuels and wastes. The developed direct and combined methods of ecological conversion of unconventional solid combustible fossils and carbon-containing wastes to obtain gaseous, liquid and solid fuels are presented, as well as the prospects of their implementation in the western region of Ukraine are considered.
Observance of the principle of environmental conversion in the extraction of hydrocarbon raw material on the example of the Dobrivliany gas condensate field (Precarpathian oil-and-gas-bearing region)
Authors: Harasymchuk Vasyl , Medvid Halyna , Cheban Oleh , Telehuz Olha
Published: December 2024

The implementation of the principle of ecological conversion during the extraction of hydrocarbons at the Dobrivliany gas condensate field consists in the return of highly mineralized and enriched with microcomponents and organic matter produced waters to depleted horizons.
From 2022 the volumes of produced water reach 275 m3/year. From the beginning of the development of the field to the end of 2023, 572.37 m3 of produced water were from the beginning of the development of the deposit to the end of 2023, 250 m were accumulated and utilized.
It has been established that the chemical parameters of produced waters are identical to those of the aquifers of the field. They have a calcium-sodium chloride, magnesium-sodium composition, with increased mineralization values. Total dissolved solids of waters, depending on the aquifer from which they came, is 28.5–100.3 g/dm3. Its lower values are characteristic of the Badenian-Sarmatian aquifer complex, while higher values are characteristic of the Mesozoic-Carpathian complex. The values of total dissolved solids of these waters almost do not change during 2017–2023.
Total dissolved solids of waste water mixtures in collection tanks (settling tanks) during the period of analytical research was 31.72–77.66 g/dm3. The waters were characterized by a slightly acidic reaction (pH 6.07–6.80). The content of total Ferrum does not exceed 16.8 mg/dm3, ammonium – 105.1 mg/dm3, Bromine – 193 mg/dm3, Iodine – 42.3 mg/dm3, petroleum products – no more than 7.3 mg/dm3, methanol – < 0.1 mg/dm3.
Injection of produced waters is carried out through well No. 4. The reservoir-collector ND-12a in this well is characterized by favourable conditions: average porosity – 19.5 %, permeability – 0.1–0.8 mD, thickness – up to 86 m. It is well isolated by waterproof rocks that provide hydrodynamic closure of the system. The acceptability of well No. 4 is 15 m3/h (360 m3/day). The geochemical compatibility of produced waters with waters of the horizon ND-12a was evaluated, which does not involve precipitation of salts and clogging of the pore space.
The results of monitoring studies of the chemical composition of the waters of the Quaternary aquifer of the field site and nearby settlements indicate the absence of the impact of the utilization of produced waters.
ACCESSORY AND ORE U-Th-BEARING MINERALS FROM ALKALINE METASOMATITES OF THE PARTYZANSKE URANIUM DEPOSIT: A ROLE IN ORE GENESIS PROCESSES (NOVOUKRAINKA MASSIF, THE UKRAINIAN SHIELD)
Authors: Bondarenko S.M. , Kurylo S.I. , Syomka V.O. , Donskyi M.O. , Belskyi V.M. , Ivanov B.N. , Sukach V.V.
Published: December 2024

Partyzanske deposit is one of the most prospective objects for uranium at the Partyzanske ore field located in the central part of the Novoukrainka massif of the Ukrainian Shield. The metasomatites contain a significant amount of uranium-, thorium-, and REE-bearing accessory and ore minerals of different ages which have a great role for interpretation of genetic issues of the deposit. The research was based mostly on No. 62002, 62004 borehole samples from the deposit. Mineralogical and petrographic studies were carried out at the M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the NAS of Ukraine; microprobe analyses were carried out at the Earth Sciences Institute of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Banská Bystrica. Features of chemical composition of U-Th minerals are covered in the paper. Metasomatic alteration of accessory minerals and mineralogical features of behavior of radioactive elements in metasomatic sequence of Novoukrainka: granite → "syenite" → albitite have been explored. Spacious and time sequences of mineral formation were defined: ilmenite → titanite-ruthile, zircon → zirtolite, monazite-2 → thorite-thorianite. In early accessory minerals, such as zircon and monazite, UO2 grades (%) are up to 0.2 in zircon, 0.37—1.02 in monazite. Thorite has persistent admixtures of uranium (%): UO2 — 1.60—7.02; in late-stage malacons UO2 is up to 1.87. It was defined that main U-bearing mineral is close by its chemical composition to a coffinite (nenadkevite?) hydrosilicate with high grade of ΣREE = 6.5—8.9%. At the Partyzanske deposit the submicroscopic inclusions of thorianite in monazite was detected among accessory minerals for the first time. Based on accessory mineralization research, the ore uranium mineralization was assumed might have been formed by means of early accessory minerals of granites.
Plasma gelsolin and matrix metalloproteinase-3 levels as diagnostic markers for psoriatic arthritis
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt, Zamzam Y. A. , Mansour T. F. ,   Department of Internal Medicine (Rheumatology Unit), Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt;, Salem R. M. ,   Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of medicine, Tanta University, Egypt;, Hanout H. A. A. ,   Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of medicine, Tanta University, Egypt;, Mostafa R. A. ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt;
Published: December 2024

Recent studies have revealed a high prevalence of undiagnosed psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in patients with psoriasis. Diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis has proven challenging because the symptoms of the disease are nonspecific, rheumatoid factor is not detectable, and acute phase reactant levels may be normal. Therefore, identifying soluble biomarkers for diagnosing PsA in psoriasis patients may help in early diagnosis and proper management. The aim of the work was to evaluate plasma gelsolin and matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) levels as potential markers for PsA. This case-control study included 25 healthy controls and 50 psoriasis patients, who were divided into 25 patients with psoriasis only and 25 patients with psoriatic arthritis. Plasma levels of gelsolin and MMP-3 were measured using ELISA. It was shown that patients with PsA had significantly lower gelsolin and significantly higher MMP-3 plasma levels compared to patients with psoriasis only. For detecting PsA, gelsolin and MMP-3 had sensitivity of 96% and specificity of 92 and 80% for each, respectively. Gelsolin level negatively while MMP-3 level positively correlated with such parameters­ as disease activity for psoriatic arthritis, composite psoriatic disease activity index, and inflammatory markers­ including high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. It was concluded that plasma gelsolin and MMP-3 levels could serve as potential biomarkers for diagnosing PsA and monitoring the disease progression in PsA patients.

Keywords: gelsolin, MMP-3, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis
Radioimmunoassay and revolution in medical investigation: Nobel Prize winner in Physiology or Medicine (1977) Rosalyn Yalow – scientist with a fighting spirit
Authors:   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Matyshevska, O. P. , Grigorieva, M. V. ,   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;, Danilova, V. M. ,   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;, Komisarenko S. V. ,   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;
Published: December 2024

An intelligent but poor New York City girl, whom her parents saw in the future only as a teacher at best, Rosalyn Yalow after finishing school in 1937 went to all-female Hunter College and was the first woman with a degree in physics at a time when being a woman, much less a Jewish women, was a severe barrier to success. Although she was called somewhat aggressive and high-brow she became the first woman student in the physics department at the University of Illinois, the only woman among 400 members of the College of Engineering faculty and after receiving Ph. D the only women engineer at the Bronx Telecommunications Laboratory. By 1950, she established a radioisotope laboratorу in the Bronx Veterans Administration Hospital, one of the first in the United States. In collaboration with an M.D. Sol Berson, a research partnership with whom lasted for 22 years, Yalow investigated the metabolism of 131I-labeled insulin in diabetic patients and not only demonstrated for the first time the production of antibodies against such a small protein but also developed the breakthrough radioimmunoassay (RIA) to measure insulin concentration in patient’s blood with no radioactivity entered a body. This revolutionary technique began to be widely used around the world for measuring a variety of biological substances. In 1977 R. Yalow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine “for developing radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones.” The review describes the scientific career and life path of this extraordinary woman.

Keywords: ELIZA, insulin, Nobel Prise, radioimmunoassay, Rosalyn Yalow
Rita Levi-Montalcini: a remarkable genius who inspires generations
Authors:   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Grigorieva, M. V. , Danilova, V. M. ,   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;, Komisarenko S. V. ,   Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;
Published: December 2024

Rita Levi-Montalcini, a renowned neuroscientist and brilliant scientist, left an unforgettable mark on science. She made history not only through her groundbreaking research but also as a figure with a unique and extraordinary life journey. Her courage, perseverance, and determination inspire new generations of scientists and individuals. Rita Levi-Montalcini became a symbol of success in a scientific world dominated by men. In 1986, her collaborative work with biochemist Stanley Cohen was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physio­logy or Medicine for her research on “growth factors,” namely nerve growth factor (NGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF). This discovery fundamentally changed our understanding of nervous system development and laid the foundation for understanding many neurological diseases.

Keywords: nerve growth factors (NGF), neurological diseases, Nobel Prize, Rita Levi-Montalcini, scientific legacy
First record of a polyphagous Ricaniid pest, Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977) from the Carpathian Basin (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Ricaniidae)
Authors: Schlitt Bence Péter , Koczor Sándor , Orosz András
Published: December 2024

Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977), an alien species of Asian origin is reported from Hungary as well as from the Carpathian Basin for the first time as the first representative of the family Ricaniidae. The current distribution of the species is provided. The species may pose a potentially serious phytosanitary risk in the countries where it had been established. The Hungarian status of the species is dubious; however, it can possibly become established in the Hungarian fauna.
Development and validation of R-HPLC method for simultaneous determination of fexofenadine HCl and paracetamol for their quantification from multiparticulate drug delivery system
Authors: Nawaz Muhammad Sajid , Hasnat Muhammad , Zaman Muhammad , Alhomrani Majid , Alamri Abdulhakeem S. , Siddique Waqar , Amer Muhammad , Qurat-ul-ain shoaib  , Shahzadi Kanwal
Published: December 2024

In the field of pharmaceutical analysis, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is considered to be the key technique, which is one of the most efficient, quick, and easy methods for the simultaneous determination of two are more drugs. The purpose of the current study is to develop and validate the reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for the simultaneous determination of Paracetamol and Fexofenadine HCl. This approach was validated by the standards and The International Conference on Harmonization (ICH), and United States Pharmacopeia (USP) were followed in the development and validation of the method. The chromatographic conditions including a mobile phase comprised of a 35:65 buffer mix and acetonitrile with a 1.0 mL min−1 flow rate were used. A thorough investigation was performed, including linearity and range, specificity, robustness, accuracy, precision, solution stability, and system suitability. The outcomes of the studies have shown that, both Active Pharmaceutical ingredients i.e., Paracetamol and Fexofenadine HCl were separated in about 7.5 min. The variation coefficient for Paracetamol and fexofenadine HCl varied between 0.9992 R2 and 0.9983 R2, respectively. The devised method was proved accurate, as API recoveries in both cases of Paracetamol and Fexofenadine ranged from (99.79%, 100.72%, and 98.64%) to (99.96%, 100.64%, and 99.00%). The method's accuracy was further demonstrated by the solution stability which was 99.84% for Paracetamol, and 100.53% for Fexofenadine HCl. The suggested method for simultaneously measuring Paracetamol and Fexofenadine HCl was established, validated, and there was no evidence of any excipient interaction was observed.
A new simultaneous salting out thin layer chromatographic method for determination of Loratadine and its active metabolite-desloratadine in pharmaceutical dosage forms and in rabbit spiked plasma
Authors: Mohamed Yahya Abduh Salim , Yahya Tawfeek Ahmed Ali , Albarakani Omaima Abdulbari A.
Published: December 2024

This research dealing with salting out TLC technique for simultaneous determination of two antihistaminic drugs Loratadine and its active metabolite desloratadine in pure, tablets and rabbit spiked plasma. Separation was performed on silica gel 60 F254 plates using aqueous ammonium sulfate and acetonitrile (6:4, v/v) as a mobile phase. The Rf values were 0.51 ± 0.02 and 0.70 ± 0.004 for Loratadine and desloratadine, respectively in pure or dosage form while in spiked plasma Rf values were 0.39 ± 0.004 and 0.61 ± 0.004 for both drugs respectively using levocetirizine as internal standard (Rf 0.74 ± 0.004). The separated bands were scanned under UV light at λ 254 nm and the TLC chromatograms were captured by camera and treated with Image J software. Method validation was according to ICH and complied with USP31- NF26 guidelines. The correlation coefficients of calibration curves were 0.997 and 0.998 for Loratadine and desloratadine in pure and dosage form while in rabbit spiked plasma were 0.996 and 0.995 for both drugs respectively in the range 100–2,000 μg mL−1. limits of detection LOD and limits of quantitation LOQ for Loratadine and desloratadine were 7.84, 30.06 and 23.52, 91.18 μg mL−1 respectively as pure or as dosage form while LOD and LOQ in rabbit spiked plasma were 17.46, 14.03 and 52.38 and 42.09 μg mL−1 respectively.
Nauka w poszukiwaniu logiki
Authors: Brożek Bartosz
Published: December 2024

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Traumatische Ereignisse im Arbeitskontext
Authors:   Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung e. V. (DGUV), Sankt Augustin, Huxholl Hannah , Scholz Sebastian ,   Berufsgenossenschaft für Gesundheitsdienst und Wohlfahrtspflege (BGW), Köln
Published: December 2024

Traumatic events at work – Reporting procedure and support options of the German Social Accident Insurance
Traumatic events place a significant burden on all involved and can leave lasting impacts. The German Social Accident Insurance supports its member companies and their employees in effective prevention and assists those affected by traumatic insured events with established concepts such as psychotherapy. Therefore, it is important to report to the responsible accident insurance institution as soon as possible.
Interdisziplinäre Gewaltprävention im Betrieb
Authors:   Helios AMAGS GmbH Berlin, Helbig Maria , Bäcker Paul ,   Helios AMAGS GmbH Berlin
Published: December 2024

Interdisciplinary prevention of violence in the workplace
Preventing violence in the workplace is becoming increasingly more important. Helios Arbeitsmedizin offers interdisciplinary advice to support companies in the prevention and aftercare of violent incidents. Our team of occupational safety, occupational medicine and occupational psychology
specialists develop concepts tailored to the company that promote a safe working environment and offers professional help to employees and managers. In the following interview, Maria Helbig and Paul Bäcker present the concept of Helios Arbeitsmedizin on the topic of violence and violence
prevention.
ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ МИР И ДУХОВНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ В ЦЕНТРЕ ОБНОВЛЕНИЯ ИНЖЕНЕРНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Щербакова Лидия Ильинична
Published: December 2024

Целью исследования является разработка комплексной модели обновления инженерного образования с учетом влияющих на жизненных мир студенческой молодежи новых вызовов и с опорой на деятельность федеральной инновационной площадки как институционального механизма синхронизации действий университета, казачьих объединений, организаций православной церкви.
Методы. Теоретико-методологической базой для изучения условий обновления инженерного образования и исследования социально-ценностного портрета студенческой молодежи стала концепция социологии жизни. Использованы институциональный подход и социокультурный анализ для объяснения востребованности изменений правовой базы и организационных структур для формирования смыслового пространства образовательной среды.
Результаты и их обсуждение. Охарактеризован жизненный мир студенчества с позиции новых вызовов и угроз. Представлен опыт работы инновационной площадки университета по обновлению инженерного образования на базе социокультурной составляющей, включающей традиции донского казачества. Раскрыты технологии взаимодействия с казачьими организациями, органами местного самоуправления по созданию единой системы казачьего образования в Ростовской области.
Перспективы исследования. Осмысление полученных результатов выявило следующее противоречие: с одной стороны обновление образовательной составляющей и профильная подготовка инженерных кадров должна способствовать преодолению кризисных характеристик высшего инженерного образования, которые привели к утрате к нему доверия, кадровому голоду в реальном производстве, но при этом вектор данной работы ограничен федеральными государственными образовательными стандартами, а с другой — актуализирована потребность внедрения технологий развития личностных качеств инженеров-созидателей, разделяющих российские традиционные духовно-нравственные ценности. Данные обстоятельства акцентируют внимание ученых на корректировке работы по обновлению инженерного образования.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ПОЛИМЕРОВ: РЕАЛИЗУЕМЫЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ
Authors: Ишин Леонид Александрович
Published: December 2024

Целью исследования является анализ современного рынка вторичных полимерных материалов, а также деятельности основных промышленных предприятий, реализующих проекты в сфере переработки пластиковых отходов, в том числе инновационно-инвестиционного характера.
Методологическую базу составляет контент-анализ научных публикаций по теме, аналитических и статистических отчетов, а также синтез, графический метод.
Результаты. К основным полученным результатам исследования относятся: (1) анализ состояния отечественного рынка вторичных полимеров; (2) обзор мирового и российского опыта в сфере переработки полимеров, а также реализации инвестиционных проектов; (3) анализ возможностей и проблем реализации российских проектов в области переработки полимеров и оценка их инвестиционной емкости.
Перспективы исследования. Переработка вторичного сырья является одной из стратегий утилизации отходов полимерных изделий, которая дает стимул роста экономики и снижения экологической нагрузки на окружающую среду. Последние тенденции демонстрируют существенное увеличение объемов переработки полимерных отходов как в России, так и в мире в целом, которые будут сохраняться в краткосрочной перспективе. Дальнейшие исследования будут направлены на обоснование институциональных механизмов по развитию полимерной промышленности в России.
ПРОБЛЕМА СОЗНАНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ НАУКЕ: ВОЗМОЖНА ЛИ НОВАЯ ПАРАДИГМА
Authors: Любченко Василий Сергеевич
Published: December 2024

Цель исследования: провести анализ методологических оснований, лежащих в основе исследований феномена сознания в современной науке и философии. Обозначить новую парадигму, которая позволила бы дать более углубленное видение феномена сознания.
Методология. Используется эволюционный подход, согласно которому сознание рассматривается как энергоинформационная структура, возникающая в процессе эволюции живых организмов, на этапе формирования человека. Общественный образ жизни позволил создать такое качество нашего сознания, как самопрограммирование, что тождественно свободе.
Результаты исследования. В настоящее время становится очевидным, что прежняя парадигма исследования человека и его сознания, исходящая из того, что человек — существо биосоциальное, нуждается в переосмыслении. Она привела к тому, что в ее рамках были сформулированы проблемы, неразрешимые в течение многих десятков лет, как, например, проблема «сознание-мозг».
Перспективы исследования. Новая парадигма — рассмотрение человека как существа био-социо-духовного — дает возможность переосмыслить феномен сознания, а следовательно, переосмыслить феномен человека, акцентировать внимание на его творческом потенциале.
БРАЧНЫЕ УСТАНОВКИ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ВУЗА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЮЖНО-РОССИЙСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ПОЛИТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА (НПИ) ИМЕНИ М. И. ПЛАТОВА)
Authors: Литвиненко Елена Юрьевна
Published: December 2024

Целью исследования является анализ брачных установок студенческой молодежи в условиях трансформации форм брака, навязывании со стороны стран Запада нетрадиционных семейных отношений и ухудшения демографической ситуации.
Методологическую базу исследования составляют три подхода, использующиеся в качестве базовых для рассмотрения брачных установок: институциональный, системный и групповой, последний в большей степени нацелен на анализ брачных установок в контексте малых социальных групп.
Результаты исследования. Несмотря на различные формы брачных отношений в современном обществе, большинство студентов нацелены на официальные брачные отношения, официальный брак рассматривается как некий гарант устойчивости семьи при условии наличия любви и доверия между партнерами. Официальный брак не рассматривается как пережиток прошлого, что соответствует традиционным представлениям казачьей культуры. В данный формативный период большая часть студентов не готовы к заключению официальных брачных отношений. Факторами, препятствующими вступлению в брак, помимо материальных, выступают эмоционально-психологические причины. Студенты в своем большинстве не имеют установки на поддержание традиционных социальных ролей в семье, а склонны к выстраиванию эгалитарных отношений. Дети выступают не значимым фактором для заключения официального брака, однако установки на будущее родительство выглядят достаточно позитивно, поскольку большая часть студентов считает наличие детей обязательным условием существования семьи. Установки студентов по поводу многодетной семьи весьма неоднозначны, большая часть не выражает четкого мнения по данному вопросу, небольшое количество студентов с энтузиазмом воспринимают многодетные семьи, иметь много детей в семье планирует незначительное количество, что противоречит ранее существовавшим представлениям о количестве детей в казачьих семьях.
Перспективу исследования составляет дальнейший социологический анализ брачных установок студенческой молодежи с акцентом на гендерную принадлежность.
ОТНОШЕНИЕ МОЛОДЕЖИ К ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫМ ВОЙНАМ
Authors: Лушников Дмитрий Александрович , Барсукова Татьяна Ивановна
Published: December 2024

Целью исследования является оценка того, насколько сознание современной молодежи устойчиво к негативному информационно-пропагандистскому и информационно-психологическому воздействию.
Методологическую базу исследования представляют базисные положения системно-процессуального подхода. К используемым научным методам относятся сравнительный, причинно-следственный и статистический анализ.
Результаты исследования. Особую актуальность задачи информационной безопасности и противодействия негативному информационно-психологическому и пропагандистскому воздействию на молодежь приобретают в условиях специальной военной операции на Украине и развязанной против России информационной войны. В работе проведен анализ показателей отношения молодежи к информационной войне, которые входили в следующие блоки: 1) уровень осведомленности о понятии «информационная война» и методах противодействия информационным войнам; 2) значимость проблематики информационных войн; 3) фактчекинг и информационная гигиена; 4) каналы коммуникации и распространения контента в информационных войнах; 5) потенциал личного участия в информационном противодействии; 6) оценка способов противодействия. Проведенный анализ позволяет предположить, что сознание молодежи Ставропольского края вполне устойчиво к внешним негативным информационно-пропагандистским воздействиям.
Перспективы исследования заключаются в развитии проблематики воздействия информационных войн на сознание российской молодежи.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ В СФЕРЕ IT-ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Authors: Бондарь Никита Юрьевич , Литвиненко Елена Юрьевна
Published: December 2024

Целью исследования является анализ особенностей профессиональной культуры IT-специалистов, незнание которых провоцирует конфликтные ситуации и затрудняет работу с зарубежными партнерами.
Методологическую базу исследования составляют основные положения теории организационных национальных культур Хофстеде и теория профессиональной культуры.
Результаты исследования. Профессионализм IT-специалистов определяется наличием «софтскилз» и «хардскилз». Первые напрямую связаны с профессиональной культурой и включают нормы, ценности, модели поведения, убеждения, что вкупе составляет «профессиональную идеологию», объединяющую айтишников в особую профессиональную группу и в то же время отделяющую их от коллег даже внутри одной организационной культуры. Попытки не принимать во внимание особенности профессиональной культуры айтишников зачастую приводят к возникновению проблем и конфликтных ситуаций в организации (компании), что негативно сказывается на эффективности работы и выполнении поставленных задач. Особенностью профессиональной культуры айтишников является таже то, что они должны овладеть профессиональными ценностями, присущими «глобальной культуре» IT-сферы, к которым относятся автономия в принятии решений, структура рабочего места, точность в коммуникации, инновации в технологии, уважительное отношение к знаниям, получение удовлетворения от выполняемой работы. Осведомленность об объединяющих ценностях профессиональной IT-культуры вне зависимости от региона проживания, принадлежности к той или иной национальной культуре, исповедуемой религии может оказать позитивное воздействие на выполнение профессиональных задач, которые в области IT не ограничиваются в современном мире границами отдельно взятого государства.
Перспективу исследования составляет дальнейший социологический анализ профессиональной культуры IT-специалистов, нацеленный на выявление отношения к профессиональной культуре действующих специалистов.
ТРАДИЦИИ И ПОВСЕДНЕВНЫЕ ПРАЗДНИКИ ПЕЧОРСКИХ СЕТО: ИСТОРИЯ, ИННОВАЦИИ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ
Authors: Бочарникова Александра Владимировна
Published: December 2024

Целью исследования было определение наиболее устойчивых традиций и практик, сохранившихся у сето, проживающих в Печорском районе Псковской области, с XIX века и конструируемых в настоящее время.
Методологическую базу исследований составляет ценностный подход. К использованным научным методам относится рестроспективный анализ, сравнительно-исторический подход, метод включенного наблюдения и биографическое интервью. Эмпирическую базу составляют полевые исследования, проведенные в городе Печоры и поселках Печоркого района, в том числе Гусинец, Конечики, Сенно, Новый Изборск в 2021 и 2023 годах. Были проанализированы как исторические источники (XIX–XX века), так и современные исследования по этнографии и географии по культуре сето.
Результаты исследования. Культура народа сето развивалась под сильным влиянием эстонцев и русских, уже в середине XX веке она была значительно размыта. В XIX веке традиции были общими с русскими крестьянами, включали в себя сельскохозяйственные обряды, однако длительное время сохранялось двуязычие и другие различия. И сето, и русские были православными, поэтому длительное время отмечали Рождество, Пасху и Троицу, но в деревнях справляли и престольные праздники, наиболее крупные из которых — праздник Успения Богородицы и Мальское воскресенье. В настоящее время эти два праздника организуются и финансируются государством. Границы проживания сето несколько раз менялись, территория расселения раскололась между Печорским районом Псковской области и Вырусским уездом Эстонии. Длительное время Печорский район относился к Эстонии. Несмотря на интенсивные процессы ассимиляции и депопуляции, культура сето стала туристическим продуктом, некоторые традиции реконструируются благодаря этнографическим исследованиям и усилиям экскурсоводов.
Перспективы исследования. Поскольку этнический туризм становится наиболее популярным направлением в экономике, открыто множество центров изучения и музея сето, важна именно передача подлинной культуры народа и кажется перспективным исследование процессов реконструкции культуры коренных малочисленных народов.
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Aragón (Segundo Semestre 2021)
Authors: Herraiz Serrano Olga
Published: December 2024

Derecho y políticas ambientales en Aragón (Segundo Semestre 2021)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Catalunya (Segundo semestre 2023)
Authors: GIL CASION MARIA INES
Published: December 2024

Crònica legislativa que recull les normes de qualsevol rang que es relacionen amb el règim jurídic del medi ambient durant el període de referència.
Derecho y políticas ambientales en Castilla y León (Primer semestre 2024)
Authors: Sanz Rubiales Iñigo
Published: December 2024

Derecho y políticas ambientales en Castilla y León (Primer semestre 2024)