bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Human-Generative AI Interaction in L2 Learners’ Source Use Practices: Issues, Trials, and Critical Reflections
Authors: Sun Qingyang
Published: September 2024

The emergence of generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT has attracted wide attention in the field of L2 writing and academic writing, but few papers to date have analysed GenAI’s potential application (positive and negative) in source use practices in academic writing. This article discusses three key aspects of source use – academic attribution, searching and reading sources, and source integration. AI tools are trialled for each aspect, followed by an overall SWOT analysis. While writers can use AI tools to assist on several source use practices, they are not recommended to use AI without a deep understanding of academic writing and source use principles. This article concludes with suggestions for student writers, academic support providers, and institutions.
Review: Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI
Authors: Christopher Eaton
Published: September 2024

This review considers Ethan Mollick's Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI and its implications for writing pedagogies.
Mal-estar docente
Authors: Dos Santos Mazini Gabrielly , De Ornellas Sivieri Pereira Helena
Published: September 2024

O mal-estar docente pode gerar um grave impacto à identidade profissional dos professores. Com o isolamento social imposto pela pandemia, os professores tiveram que deslocar as salas de aula para dentro de suas casas, reinventando seus saberes e fazeres profissionais para uma nova realidade. O principal objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a percepção de professores sobre o mal-estar gerado pelas atividades remotas e as estratégias de enfrentamento usadas, com a finalidade de refletir sobre a identidade profissional e a qualidade de vida. Se constitui como uma pesquisa-ação, realizada através de uma formação continuada de 45 horas com professores do ensino fundamental de Uberaba. Contou com 20 inscritos, mas se concretizou com 3 participantes. Os dados foram analisados pela Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (1977) e revelaram três categorias, sendo elas: Percepções de mal-estar; Identidade profissional; Ações de enfrentamento. Com base nesses dados, conclui-se que a pandemia do Covid-19 contribuiu para o desenvolvimento do mal-estar docente e para reflexões sobre suas identidades profissionais. Uma maneira de lidar com essa questão são as estratégias de enfrentamento que contribuem para apaziguar o estresse do cotidiano. Além disso, concluímos que espaços para formações continuadas também são benéficos para proporcionar reflexões e trocas profissionais e pessoais entre os professores.
Proposta de conteúdo curricular de Língua Portuguesa como segunda língua para surdos do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Medeiros Maria Pilar Basso Teixeira de
Published: September 2024

Diante da necessidade de implementação de uma educação bilíngue de surdos na rede estadual de ensino do Tocantins, o presente artigo vem contemplar a elaboração de uma proposta de conteúdo curricular da disciplina de língua portuguesa como segunda língua para os estudantes surdos do Ensino Fundamental - anos finais. No que diz respeito aos procedimentos metodológicos, a pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa com características de análise documental. Neste estudo, a elaboração de uma proposta de conteúdo curricular de português como segunda língua para surdos está baseada na BNCC - Base Nacional Curricular Comum (Brasil, 2018), na proposta curricular para o ensino de língua portuguesa para surdos publicado pelo MEC (Dipebs/Semesp, 2021) e no Documento Curricular do Tocantins (Tocantins, 2019). Nesse sentido, a pesquisa parte da demanda de implementação de uma educação bilíngue de surdos e de um currículo de língua portuguesa escrita para surdos na rede estadual de ensino do Tocantins, tendo como objetivo propor princípios para a organização de um currículo de língua portuguesa como segunda língua para os alunos surdos do ensino fundamental II – anos finais, indicando os campos e os eixos que norteiam o uso e a prática da linguagem.
Língua de sinais, identidades, cultura surda e educação bilíngue
Authors: Carneiro Bruno Gonçalves
Published: September 2024

Atualmente, a legislação brasileira demanda de estados e municípios a implantação de uma educação bilíngue de surdos em Libras como primeira língua e português escrito como segunda língua. Embora esta seja uma pauta urgente, qualquer debate sobre o tema exige reflexões previas sobre língua de sinais, identidades e cultura surda. Nesse sentido, o artigo apresenta alguns princípios da educação bilíngue a partir de instancias da diferença surda. A diferença é um dos alicerces da natureza humana, embora tendamos a um olhar hegemônico e etnocêntrico sobre o mundo. Considerando que os ouvintes (não surdos) predominam nos espaços de decisão e poder, abrangendo as políticas linguísticas educacionais, precisamos desconstruir viesses, romper com a lógica normativa ouvinte e legitimar a diferença surda. O ser surdo compreende uma forma legítima de significar no mundo, a partir de sistemas ontológicos, epistemológicos e de ensino e aprendizagem também legítimos. Nesse sentido, a educação bilíngue é inclusiva por natureza, por assegurar especificidades linguístico-culturais dos surdos. Uma escola de educação bilíngue de surdos não é segregação.
O método dialético na pesquisa em extensão popular: subsídios teórico-metodológicos à produção do conhecimento
Authors: Araújo Renan Soares de
Published: September 2024

Este ensaio objetiva subsidiar – com elementos conceituais e teórico-metodológicos da perspectiva materialista histórico-dialética – aqueles/as que atuam no desenvolvimento de atividades extensionistas e/ou realizam investigações sobre a extensão, à medida que, paulatinamente, se observa o crescimento do interesse na realização de investigações que possuem a extensão como temática de estudo, evocando, muitas dessas, a abordagem dialética como método. Embora, na atualidade, a referência ao uso da dialética na realização de pesquisas científicas venha se mantendo cada vez mais expressivo, denotam-se certas simplificações de seu entendimento e de sua aplicação, o que indica a necessidade continuada de qualificação dos/as pesquisadores/as sobre os aspectos teórico-metodológicos da prática científica, na perspectiva de seu metódico, rigoroso, coeso e coerente desenvolvimento. Desse modo, inicialmente, esboçamos algumas considerações introdutórias sobre a gênese e o desenrolar da concepção materialista histórico-dialética no pensamento marxiano. Em seguida, focalizamos questões acerca do método, destacando princípios, conceitos e categorias considerados como centrais à sua compreensão e operação. Por último, dedicamo-nos a traçar algumas considerações sinópticas acerca da consecução do presente artigo. Com isso, espera-se contribuir para o adensamento crítico-reflexivo sobre a extensão como campo permeado por divergências, conflitos e disputas político-ideológicas, bem como trabalho social que contribui na formação de sujeitos, na construção de conhecimentos, no estabelecimento de relações e práticas sociais e institucionais, que, dentro dos seus limites e potencialidades, podem estar voltadas para a manutenção do status quo ou até mesmo direcionadas para influenciar na construção emancipatória de uma outra sociedade.
A ética como condição indissociável do ser mais em Paulo Freire
Authors: Sá Geraldo Mateus de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo aborda a temática da ética freiriana em sentido da totalidade do ser humano, considerando a viabilidade ou a inibição da conduta humana segundo os valores socialmente adquiridos. Nesse sentido, Paulo Freire asseverou que é em comunhão entre os seres humanos que a ética, de fato, concretiza-se. Por essa razão, toda escolha ética é, na verdade, uma escolha política. Isso implica, portanto, a necessidade de o oprimido autolibertar-se para poder dizer ética e politicamente a sua palavra libertadora. Como resultado, espera-se que a compreensão do legado ético freiriano contribua para a promoção de uma educação libertadora e humanizadora de homens e de mulheres, de educadores e de educandos.
3MOTION: un blog interactivo para la revolución de la educación emocional
Authors: Martínez Landete Alicia , De Moya Martínez María del Valle
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo pretende dar ciertas respuestas a la necesidad de introducir la educación emocional y la enseñanza de las emociones en la etapa escolar primaria, teniendo a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) como medio de trabajo. El objetivo principal ha consistido en trabajar el conocimiento y la gestión de emociones del alumnado de 6.º curso de Educación Primaria, a través de la tecnología con la intención última de cooperar al desarrollo integral de la persona. Para demostrar la efectividad y los beneficios positivos del argumento y objetivo, se diseñó ex profeso un blog interactivo destinado al aprendizaje y la práctica emocional, base de la investigación cuantitativa presentada. El alumnado que configura la muestra del estudio procede de diversos centros educativos (públicos, concertados-privados) de la ciudad de Albacete (España). Los resultados revelaron que las niñas son más maduras emocionalmente que los niños y que el alumnado de centros públicos obtuvo puntuaciones más altas relativas a la inteligencia emocional que los alumnos de los centros concertado-privados. En conclusión, se defiende la necesidad de implementar diversos programas de educación emocional en los centros escolares de Educación Primaria para colaborar a la adquisición de la competencia emocional y lograr así un desarrollo pleno en el alumnado.
Isolement de Corynebacterium renale sur des bovins provenant de l’abattoir de Zaria au Nigeria
Authors: Fatihu M.Y. , Addo P.B.
Published: September 2024

Quarante vessies ont été collectées à l'abattoir de Zaria sur des bovins apparemment en bonne santé : 24, soit 60 p. 100, provenaient de mâles et 16, soit 40 p. 100, de femelles. Des échantillons d'urine ont été prélevés et mis en culture pour la recherche de Corynebacterium renale. Quatre échantillons chez les mâles et un chez les femelles ont été trouvés positifs. La différence entre les sexes était statistiquement significative pour P < 0,001.
L'acquisition de l'immunité passive par le chevreau nouveau-né de race Naine Mossi. Rôle d'une assistance à la tétée
Authors: N'Diaye-Wereme A. , Grongnet J.F. , Tamboura Hamidou , Nianogo Aimé J. , Sawadogo Laya
Published: September 2024

Les concentrations d'immunoglobulines G (IgG) colostrales ont été mesurées chez 35 chèvres Naines Mossi, ainsi que les IgG plasmatiques de leurs chevreaux (n = 58) alimentés au pis après la naissance, avec ou sans assistance a la tétée. Les concentrations moyennes d'IgG du colostrum des chèvres étaient de 155 ± 33, 124 ± 42, 82 ± 42 et 55 ± 29 g/l, respectivement à 0, 8, 16 et 24 h post-partum. La parité, la gémellité et le poids vif des chèvres n'ont pas eu d'influence (p < 0,05) sur les IgG du colostrum produit. En revanche, les IgG colostrales ont été significativement corrélées à la mortalité des chevreaux à 8 (p < 0,05), 16 et 24 h (p < 0,001) postnatales. Par ailleurs, aux mêmes heures, une influence très significative (p < 0,001) des IgG colostrales des chèvres sur les IgG plasmatiques des chevreaux a été notée. Le poids à la naissance a eu une influence (p < 0,05) sur la mortalité des chevreaux et a varié inversement avec ce paramètre. L'assistance des chevreaux à la tétée a influencé positivement (p < 0,05) leurs IgG plasmatiques 8 et 16 h après la naissance. Ces taux d'IgG ont été significativement (p < 0,001) liés à la mortalité des chevreaux.
Estimation de la prévalence de la brucellose chez les buffles (Bubalus bubalis) de la région de la vallée du Ribeira, Etat de Sao Paulo, Brésil
Authors: Mathias L.A. , Del Fava C. , Girio R.J.S. , Samara S.I.
Published: September 2024

Afin d’estimer la prévalence de la brucellose chez des bufflesses (Bubalus bubalis) de la région de la vallée du Ribeira, Etat de São Paulo, Brésil, 462 animaux provenant de 16 troupeaux et localisés dans sept districts municipaux, furent examinés au moyen de la réaction de fixation du complément. Parmi les animaux examinés, 10,39 % étaient positifs et le taux de positivité de la population a varié de 7,61 à 13,17 %, avec un intervalle de confiance de 95 %. Des animaux positifs ont été trouvés dans 11 des 16 troupeaux et dans cinq des sept districts municipaux. Il n’y a pas eu de différence significative des taux de prévalence de la brucellose en prenant pour critères le type de production et le système d’élevage. Le taux de prévalence de la brucellose était significativement plus élevé (P < 0,01) chez les bufflesses ne vivant pas en commun avec d’autres bovidés (13,74 %) que chez celles qui étaient élevées avec d’autres bovidés (0,83 %). Il a aussi été observé que la prévalence de la maladie chez les animaux âgés de plus de six ans (18,63 %) était plus importante (P < 0,01) que celle des animaux de trois à six ans et de moins de trois ans (8,06 %). Les résultats indiquent que la brucellose pourrait être un problème sanitaire important pour le troupeau étudié.
Types et races de chameau de Bactriane (Camelus bactrianus) en Chine
Authors: Zhao X.X.
Published: September 2024

Le chameau de Bactriane (Camelus bactrianus) est une espèce importante au regard de l’activité de l’élevage en Chine. Malgré cela, elle reste insuffisamment connue en ce qui concerne les diverses races et types spécialisés utilisés. Le chameau de Bactriane est un animal à multi-usage principalement utilisé à des fins de production de fibres textiles, pour sa force de transport et de traction et, en dernier lieu, pour son lait et sa viande, une exploitation qui respecte le fragile équilibre écologique. Les classifications actuelles ont surtout été faites à partir de la situation géographique des animaux. L’article présente d’importantes informations sur les types et les races d’animaux distincts, leur environnement d’élevage, leur population, leur distribution géographique, leur conformation, leur caractérisation biométrique et leur productivité. Pour améliorer la production des chameaux et élaborer une stratégie de conservation, il est devenu essentiel et urgent d’affiner la caractérisation des races, des types et des populations par rapport à leurs caractéristiques morphologiques, leur niveau de production et leur différenciation génétique.
Peningkatan Rendemen Nata de Pina dengan Perlakuan Konsentrasi Starter dan Asam Asetat dari Kulit Nanas Varietas Tangkit
Authors: Yusril Ariadi , Hendrawati Tri Yuni , Nugrahani Ratri Ariatmi
Published: September 2024

Pineapple plantation area in Tangkit Baru Village of Jambi Province is 1,200 ha with 10,101 tons/year of production and the pineapple peel waste is estimated at 2,727 tons/year. That pineapple peel can be used as a medium for nata de pina production. The study was to obtain the optimum natural starter and yield of nata de pina from pineapple peel of Tangkit variety. Completely randomized design (CRD) study of various carbon source (2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4%) and nitrogen source (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5%) with treatment variation of starter concentration (5; 10; 15; 20; 25%), and varous acetic acid (0, 0,75%). This study produced five types of ready-to-use natural starters namely starter de tangkit 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The population of bacteria for starter de tangkit 1–5 around 7.0×106 until 1.6×108 CFU/mL and reference starter (Hanum merk) of 7.6×107 CFU/mL. The starter de tangkit 1 was chosen because it produces the optimum yield value and could be used in coconut media. At a starter concentration of 10%, the treatment with 0.75% acetic acid, 2.50% sugar, and 0.5% sprout extract produced the highest yield of 57.52%, while without acetic acid only 19.36% (the highest yield was only 30,76%). Linear equation to optimum produce of nata de pina yield: Y = 55.4148–1.24 X1+0.6392 X2 (Y yield, X1 sugar, X2 sprout extract). The variation of 25% starter concentration showed an increase in yield value to 66%. Data analysis using two-way ANOVA showed carbon and nitrogen sources did not have a significant effect on nata de pina yield. The moisture content, fiber, and organoleptic were not significantly different from reference nata de coco (SNI 01-4317-1996), but not in the color. Nata de pina had brown color because made from the extracts pineapple peel of the Tangkit variety.
Keywords: acetic acid, nata de pina, pineapple peel, starter de tangkit
Analisis Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Produk Bath Bomb Salt Lemongrass di Kabupaten Bangkalan, Madura
Authors: Maflahah Iffan , Hidayati Meilina , Fakhry Muhammad , Asfan Dian Farida
Published: September 2024

Bath bomb salt is a processed salt product and is a new product. New products need to test consumer preferences so that the product circulated follows the wishes of consumers. Consumer preferences are used to increase the effectiveness of marketing products or services. This study aims to determine consumer preferences for bath bomb salt lemongrass products and analyze consumer preferences using the conjoint analysis method on bath bomb salt products. The research method used is the conjoint method. The research was conducted in Bangkalan Regency and used 100 respondents. Based on the results of the research, it can be found that consumer preference attributes include color (varies), usage effect (safe for skin), benefits (removes dirt on the skin), and main ingredients (Epsom salt, sodium bicarbonate and citric acid). The order of consumer preferences for bath bomb salt lemongrass products is color with a weight value of 34.875%, benefits with a weight value of 22.733%, main ingredients with a weight value of 22.158%, and usage effects with a weight value of 20.234%.
Keywords: bath bomb salt, conjoint analysis, consumer preferences
Empreendedorismo feminino sob três epistemologias distintas
Authors: Fabrício Joiceli dos Santos , Vizeu Fabio , Pereira Jaiane Aparecida
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar como os artigos sobre empreendedorismo feminino podem ser enquadrados considerando o olhar de três epistemologias distintas: a funcionalista, a fenomenológica e a teoria crítica, visando ampliar o debate sobre empreendedorismo e gênero. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática qualitativa da literatura na base de dados Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library (SPELL), no período de 2012 a 2022. Após triagem, foram identificados 67 artigos, sendo 51 trabalhos categorizados como funcionalistas, quatro como de perspectiva fenomenológica, 10 artigos classificados como tendo feito uso da perspectiva crítica e dois não foram enquadrados nesta pesquisa porque fizeram uso de outras abordagens epistemológicas, como o pós-modernismo e a teoria sócio-histórica. Como resultados, foram percebidas algumas incongruências em diversos trabalhos, como o fato de se apresentar com uma epistemologia e se utilizar de ferramental de outra. Essa questão talvez possa ser explicada pela hegemonia do funcionalismo, o que requer cuidado no desenvolvimento de trabalhos de outras perspectivas, como a fenomenologia e a teoria crítica, que são importantes para se superar as ausências epistemológicas. Neste contexto, ficam evidentes os equívocos epistemológicos e a necessidade de expandir os olhares para se superar certas lacunas analíticas. Sendo assim, conclui-se que as pesquisas no campo do empreendedorismo no que tange aos estudos de gênero, carecem de abordagens distintas da abordagem dominante, o que pode estar enviesando os achados amplamente aceitos pela comunidade acadêmica, destoando da realidade enfrentada pelas mulheres no mercado.
Economic Impact of Halal Tourism in non-Muslim Majority Countries: A Comparative Analysis of Singapore, Thailand, and the UK
Authors: Azizurrohman Muhammad , Yuli Sri Budi Cantika , Supiandi
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study examines the economic contribution of halal tourism to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Singapore, Thailand, and the United Kingdom, highlighting the significance of this market segment in non-Muslim majority countries.Method: Employing a quantitative research approach, the study utilizes multiple regression analysis to investigate the relationship between halal tourism variables (tourist expenditure, tourist arrivals, and policy implementation) and GDP. Data were collected from national tourism boards, government statistics, and relevant reports, with separate analyses conducted for each country to ensure a nuanced understanding.Result: The findings reveal a significant positive impact of halal tourism on GDP in all three countries. In Singapore, tourist expenditure and arrivals, supported by robust halal-friendly policies, substantially contribute to economic growth. Thailand shows similar positive effects, with significant contributions from tourist expenditure and policy implementation. The United Kingdom also benefits economically from halal tourism, particularly through increased tourist expenditure and the implementation of Muslim-friendly policies.Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: The study indicates that non-Muslim majority countries like Singapore, Thailand, and the United Kingdom can enhance their GDP by actively promoting and supporting halal tourism through targeted policies and infrastructure that cater to Muslim travelers.
Okülofasiyal Plastik ve Orbital Cerrahide İngilizce ve Türkçe Dil Çeşitliliğinin Yapay Zeka Chatbot Performansına Etkisi: ChatGPT-3.5, Copilot ve Gemini Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: Şensoy Eyüpcan , Çıtırık Mehmet
Published: September 2024

Ücretsiz olarak erişim sağlanabilen ChatGPT-3,5, Copilot ve Gemini yapay zeka sohbet botlarına okülofasiyal plastik ve orbita cerrahisi ile ilişkili farklı dillerdeki aynı soru uygulamalarının bu programların performanslarına olan etkilerini araştırmaktır. Okülofasiyal plastik ve orbita cerrahisi ile ilişkili 30 sorunun İngilizce ve Türkçe versiyonları ChatGPT-3,5, Copilot ve Gemini sohbet botlarına uygulandı. Sohbet botlarının verdikleri cevaplar kitap arkasında yer alan cevap anahtarı ile karşılaştırıldı, doğru ve yanlış olarak gruplandırıldı. Birbirlerine üstünlükleri istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırıldı. ChatGPT-3,5 İngilizce soruların %43,3’üne doğru cevap verirken, Türkçe soruların %23,3’üne doğru cevap verdi (p=0,07). Copilot İngilizce soruların %73,3’üne doğru cevap verirken, Türkçe soruların %63,3’üne doğru cevap verdi (p=0,375). Gemini İngilizce soruların %46,7’sine doğru cevap verirken, Türkçe soruların %33,3’üne doğru cevap verdi (p=0,344). Copilot, Türkçe soruları cevaplamada diğer programlardan daha yüksek performans gösterdi (p<0,05). Sohbet botlarının bilgi düzeylerinin geliştirilmesinin yanında farklı dillerdeki performanslarının da incelenmeye ve geliştirilmeye ihtiyacı vardır. Sohbet botlarındaki bu dezavantajların düzeltilmesi, bu programların daha yaygın ve güvenilir bir şekilde kullanılmasına zemin hazırlayacaktır.
Traders Activities In The Kertak Hanyar Sunday Market Banjar District
Authors: Rahimah Rahimah , Subiyakto Bambang , Jumriani Jumriani , Ilhami M. Ridha , Rahmia Sovia Husni
Published: September 2024

The market is a place of economic activity for the local community. Traditional markets are synonymous with the buying and selling process which is carried out through bargaining. Trader activities at the Kertak Hanyar Sunday Market occur every day and are still occurring today. However, the development of digital technology has now brought changes to society in making buying and selling easier. Of course, this threatens and disturbs the Kertak Hanyar Sunday Market traders in Banjar Regency. This article aims to describe the activities of traders at the Kertak Hanyar Sunday Market, Banjar Regency. The research method used is qualitative, and structured descriptively. The data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews, documentation, recording, and literature study. The results of this research describe that trader activities at the Kertak Hanyar Sunday Market are open from 08.00-16.00 WITA. Traders sell directly in the market every day, but because of the sophistication of digital technology, they are now starting to use it, such as e-commerce (electronic marketing), e-money (digital payments), and social media. Of course, this has both positive and negative impacts on traders. Therefore, there are several strategic concepts in their efforts to deal with this.
Marketing Strategy of Tape Producers in Pematang Panjang Village
Authors: Nurkamilah Nurkamilah , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Sari Raihanah , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Nur'aini Fatwa
Published: September 2024

he aim of this research is to 1) Describe product strategies for marketing Tape. 2) Describe the pricing strategy for marketing Tape. 3) Describe the marketing strategy for Tape. 4) Describe promotional strategies for marketing Tape. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods used in this research to describe the marketing strategy of Tape producers in Pematang Panjang Village. The subjects in this research were Tape craftsmen. The data collection technique was carried out by observing the location of the peat Tape craftsmen in Pematang Panjang, interviews and documentation in the form of recordings and pictures. Data analysis uses data reduction based on research objectives, presenting data based on descriptions and drawing conclusions. Test data validity and triangulation. As a result of the research, the concept used in the marketing mix for Tape is the 4P model because it is good enough so that the effectiveness of the four models can increase and continue to grow in marketing, especially the number of consumers. The marketing mix concept is used as a concept that develops a strategy which will later become a benchmark for the company in marketing so that it will get the desired target.
The Attraction of Martapura Intan Market As A Tourist Object in Banjar District
Authors: Yasir Muhammad , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Mutiani Mutiani , Rahmia Sovia Husni , Nur'aini Fatwa
Published: September 2024

Martapura Intan Market is a famous gem trading and polishing place in South Kalimantan. Intan Martapura Market, which used to be busy with visitors, is now starting to decrease because buyers' interest is decreasing and promotion and marketing strategies are not yet effective. In fact, Intan Market has aspects in the form of a tourist attraction, which if developed could make Martapura Intan Market a more popular tourist attraction in Banjar Regency. The aim of writing this article is to describe the attractiveness of Martapura Intan Market as a tourist attraction in Banjar Regency. This research uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques were carried out by conducting observations, interviews, documentation and literature studies. Data analysis uses data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research describe that the attraction of Martapura Intan Market as a tourist attraction is in the aspects of cultural tourism and shopping tourism. Cultural tourism related to stone crafts which are processed into various forms and other shopping tourism related to traditional shopping centers that sell various kinds of gemstones and other products from Banjar Regency. Tourist attraction in the aspects of cultural tourism and shopping tourism is something that has an impact. If managed and developed well, Martapura Intan Market will become one of the popular tourist attractions in Banjar Regency.
TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT PADA KAWASAN AGROFORESTRI DUKUH KECAMATAN KARANG INTAN KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Jongka Febrianto Akhmad Syam , Soendjoto Mochamad Arief , Asy'ari Mufidah
Published: September 2024

Agroforestry practiced by the community in Karang Intan District holds the potential for plant species that are believed to have various medicinal benefits for the community. The local community living around the agroforestry area has indigenous knowledge of utilizing forest plants for traditional medicine. This practice has been passed down from generation to generation indirectly since ancient times. This research aims to analyze the potential and utilization of medicinal plants by the community within the agroforestry area in Karang Intan District. The research was conducted in three villages in Karang Intan District, namely Kiram Village, Bi'ih Village, and Pulau Nyiur Village. Data collection was done through guided interviews, direct field observations, and a literature study. The selection of key informants was determined through Purposive Sampling and Snowball Sampling. The total number of key informants was 20 people. The results of the research show that there are 34 medicinal plant species from 24 families utilized by the community and 27 medicinal plant species from 21 families whose benefits are known from literature studies. The dominant plant species used as medicine belong to the Euphorbiaceae family. It was found that 32% of medicinal plants have multiple parts utilized for medicinal purposes.Agroforestri yang dimiliki masyarakat Kecamatan Karang Intan menyimpan potensi jenis tumbuhan yang diduga memiliki berbagai manfaat sebagai obat bagi masyarakat. Masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar kawasan agroforestri memiliki kearifan lokal dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan hutan untuk pengobatan secara tradisional. Masyarakat melakukannya sudah sejak jaman dulu, diwariskan secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi secara tidak langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang terdapat pada kawasan agroforestri dukuh di Kecamatan Karang Intan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 3 desa di Kecamatan Karang Intan yaitu desa Kiram, desa Bi’ih dan desa Pulau Nyiur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan panduan wawancara, pengamatan langsung dilapangan dan studi pustaka. Pemilihan informan kunci ditentukan dengan cara Purposive Sampling dan Snowball Sampling. Jumlah informan kunci sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 34 jenis tumbuhan berkhasiat obat dari 24 famili yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat dan 27 jenis tumbuhan berkhasiat obat dari 21 famili yang diketahui manfaatnya dari studi pustaka. Jenis tumbuhan yang mendominasi digunakan sebagai obat berasal dari famili Euphorbiaceae. Bagian tumbuhan berkhasiat obat yang sering dimanfaatkan sebagai obat lebih dari satu bagian yaitu sebanyak 32%.
KESALAHAN POSISI PENGUKURAN PAL BATAS KHDTK ULM PADA PENGGUNAAN GPS GARMIN TIPE GPSMAP 60s DAN 64s TERHADAP GPS TRIMBLE GeoXT 3000 Series
Authors: Wardoyo Agus , Udiansyah Udiansyah , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: September 2024

The satellite system used for navigation and positioning is called the Global Positioning System (GPS). The GPS Garmin 60s and 64 have similar weaknesses to other GPS models, but their main advantage is their user-friendly interface, allowing anyone to operate them and quickly determine their geographic coordinates. On the other hand, the Trimble GeoXT 3000 Series offers the advantage of higher GPS accuracy. It includes advanced features such as integrated cellular data, which enables voice calls using a handheld device, and it can also be used for taking photos.  The research aims to analyze the positional errors of the Garmin GPS models 60s and 64s compared to the Trimble GeoXT 3000 Series in boundary measurement within the ULM KHDTK area. The data processing method involves using descriptive statistics to determine the differences in actual position distances between the two sets of sampled coordinate points. The primary data collected consists of 40 sample points spaced 100 meters apart.  The results of this study indicate that the positional errors of the GPSMAP 60s and GPS Garmin 64s devices compared to the Trimble GeoXT 3000 Series have mean values of 6.747 meters and 5.318 meters, respectively. With a 95% confidence level, the range of positional errors is between 6.10 meters and 7.39 meters for the GPSMAP 60s and between 4.63 meters and 6.01 meters for the GPS Garmin 64s.Sistem satelit sebagai navigasi dan penentuan terhadap posisi yang dimiliki dan banyak negara yang mengelolanya yaitu Global Positioning System (GPS). Kelemahan GPS Garmin 60s dan 64 hampir sama dengan GPS model lainnya dimana kelebihannya sendiri yaitu setiap orang yang berada di manapun bisa mengoperasikan GPS karena mudah digunakan, dan bisa mengetahui posisi koordinat geografis dengancepat. Namun, kelebihan Trimble GeoXT 3000 Series yaitu posisi GPS yang didapat lebih tinggi dimana fitur canggih yang tersedia berupa data seluler yang terintegrasi yang bisa digunakan sebagai panggilan suara dengan satu alat genggam serta bisa digunakan untuk pengambilan foto. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis kesalahan posisi penggunaan alat GPS TIPE 60s dan 64s GARMIN terhadap GPS TRIMBLE GeoXT 3000 Series pada pengukuran pal batas. Wilayah KHDTK ULM. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk mengetahui perbedaan jarak posisi yang nyata pada rata-rata dari kedua sumber sampel titik koordinat tersebut. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data primer berupa titik sampel sebanyak 40 titik yang berjarak 100 m. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kesalahan posisi alat GPS GPSMAP 60s dan GPS Garmin 64s terhadap Trimble GeoXT 3000 Series dengan nilai rata-rata hitung sebesar 6,747 m dan 5,318 m, dan kisaran dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% maka kisaran kesalahan posisi sebesar 6,10 m sampai dengan 7,39 m pada GPSMAP 60s. 4,63 m sampai 6,01 m pada GPS Garmin 64s.
‘I am on Guard’: The Making of Race, Gender and Affect in Human-Dog Relations in South Africa
Authors: Rudolph Catherine
Published: September 2024

This article will analyse human-dog relations in the post-apartheid White South African suburbs to show how they operate in the production of racial and gendered difference. The analysis draws primarily on my experience as a White woman growing up in the suburbs and my work as a dog walker, as well as interviews with the owners of two dog day-cares in Cape Town. Given this locatedness, the article tracks the affective and biopolitical effects of human-dog relationality to consider how they work in the socio-spatial structuring of the White suburbs. To begin, it uses Donna Haraway’s understanding of relation across difference in interspecies ‘becoming’, augmenting this with Harlan Weaver and Sarah Ahmed’s respective theorisations of the work of affect between bodies. It outlines White discourses of fear around crime and security and describes the spatial organisation of the suburb, which informs dogs’ socialisation/enculturation with White people, and their hostility towards Black people. As such, suburban dogs become part of a racialised species kinship, in which they are cast as White people’s companions, while protecting private property and White bodies. Drawing on Ahmed and Fanon’s work on phenomenology, the paper considers how dogs reproduce the historico-racial schema so that Black subjects are made to feel vulnerable in White space. Finally, it looks at gendered racialised narratives of threat and the construction of White women as objects of protection in relation to the imagined threat of Black men. By analysing these modes of relation, this paper hopes to show how interconnectedness yields an ethical responsibility towards others, across differences of race and species.
‘Get Fierce in 5!’: Depictions of the ‘Healthy’ Girl Body in Seventeen Magazine, 2016 to 2017
Authors: Crookston Shara
Published: September 2024

Seventeen Magazine, the longest running magazine for adolescent girls in the United States, reinforces problematic images of the ‘healthy’ adolescent girl by routinely featuring slim celebrities and models, all of whom adhere to a desirable body ideal of hegemonic beauty. Misleading and contradictory narratives of postfeminist, neoliberal empowerment include telling girl readers to love their bodies while simultaneously portraying the slim body as preferable. Additionally, most issues of Seventeen feature a diet-themed section, thereby encouraging food restriction and the surveillance of eating. Findings from this feminist content analysis of the magazine from 2016 to 2017 challenge Seventeen’s stated mission of ‘celebrating real girls with our social-first approach, inviting them into the conversation and engaging them in real experience as they navigate major milestones’ (n.d., n.p.)
Muslim Women in Britain, 1850-1950: 100 Years of Hidden History
Authors: Rahman Samia
Published: September 2024

Review of the book Muslim Women in Britain, 1850-1950: 100 Years of Hidden History, edited by Sariyah Cheruvallil-Contractor and Jamie Gilham.
AS CATEGORIAS COMO INVARIANTES ONTOLÓGICOS DA ORDEM SISTEMÁTICA DO DISCURSO EM LIMA VAZ (II)
Authors: Fernandes de Aquino Marcelo
Published: September 2024

Este é o segundo artigo de uma trilogia cujo foco é a Antropologia Filosófica de Lima Vaz. A mediação que a Antropologia Filosófica desempenha entre Metafísica e Ética é o pressuposto da hermenêutica vaziana feita a partir da relação entre categorias filosóficas e ordem sistemática do seu discurso.
Palavras-chave: Antropologia Filosófica. Metafísica. Ética. Sistema. Discurso. Inteligibilidade. Linguagem. Ser.
Effects of Herbicides on Soil and Their Correlation with Calcium Deficiency: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Prasad Vinesh
Published: September 2024

Herbicides are widely used in agriculture to control weeds and enhance crop productivity. However, their application can have significant impacts on soil health and nutrient dynamics. This paper reviews the effects of herbicides on soil properties, microbial communities, and nutrient availability, with a particular focus on calcium deficiency. The review synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed journals and reports, including research conducted in Australia. The correlation between herbicide application and calcium deficiency is explored, highlighting both positive and negative impacts. The paper concludes with recommendations for sustainable herbicide use and alternative weed management strategies.
Evaluation Singapore’s Sustainability Reporting Alignment with the IFRS S1 Standards
Authors: Sun Zhiyuan
Published: September 2024

This study assesses the alignment of Singaporean companies’ sustainability reporting with the newly introduced International Financial Reporting Standard S1, a global framework for sustainability-related financial disclosures. Given Singapore’s role as a major financial hub, understanding the extent to which local companies comply with this standard is critical to promoting transparency and accountability in sustainability practices. The study was conducted in two phases: the first phase was to summarize the timing of different countries’ preparations for the implementation of the IFRS S1 standard, as well as their attitudes. The second phase was a content analysis of the sustainability reports of 70 listed companies. The findings show that while companies are generally proactive in reporting governance, strategy, and metrics, they fall short in risk management disclosure, which is an important requirement of IFRS S1. This gap highlights the challenges companies face in incorporating comprehensive risk management practices into sustainability reporting. This study provides a reference for improving future sustainability reporting and encourages companies to align more closely with IFRS S1 to meet investors’ growing demand for transparent and standardized sustainability disclosures.
The Role of the Jewish Lobby Toward US Foreign Policy Making on the 2023 Israel-Palestine War (Case of AIPAC)
Authors: Gultom Yosua Saut Marulitua , Miftah Hafidz Zaula
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the complex dynamics of the Israel-Palestine conflict, focusing on the role of interest groups, particularly the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) in shaping US foreign policy. The conflict, rooted in historical and territorial disputes, has seen recurrent escalations, most recently triggered by Hamas attacks on Israel. The United States, a longstanding ally of Israel, provides substantial financial and military aid, with AIPAC exerting influence on policymakers to maintain and strengthen this relationship. Through qualitative research methods and literature studies, the paper analyzes the impact of AIPAC's lobbying efforts on US policy responses to the Israel-Palestine conflict. The article finds that the AIPAC lobby is deeply rooted in US policymaking structures, ranging from vice-president, and higher-echelon staff, to parliament members. This article also finds that since 2021, AIPAC has developed its policy to participate in political campaign contributions. Understanding AIPAC influences, the authors note that ethical considerations are crucial to maintaining a strong and representative democracy in the United States. This paper recommends the US to refocus its national interest because such overly foreign influence on national policymaking has the potential to harm America's long-term relationships and interests in the Middle East if the US can’t make the barrier for foreign interference toward its national interests.
Trends and Implementation of Electric Vehicle Ecosystem in Indonesia: A Literature Study
Authors: Humayro Afifah , Virgianita Asra
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the implementation of the electric vehicle ecosystem in Indonesia as one of the steps to support the goals stated in the Paris Agreement, namely achieving net zero emissions (NZE) by 2060. Indonesia is one of the countries that implements electric vehicles to achieve NZE. However, Indonesia's technology is not yet established for producing electric vehicles and distributing them to the global market. Therefore, this research was motivated to look at 20 sources of literature that have discussed cooperative relations in the Indonesian automotive industry sector with electric vehicle-producing countries. This research maps this literature using a taxonomy method in three main topics, namely (1) the development of the transportation and automotive sector in Indonesia, (2) China, South Korea, and Japan as cooperation partners in the electric vehicle industry, (3) the readiness of electric vehicle ecosystem implementation in Indonesia. This research also includes the explanation of national interest theory to see the perspective of international relations in the purpose of the Indonesia government in achieving electric vehicle ecosystem.
Towards NATO Membership: Looking into the End of Sweden's Neutrality Amidst Strategic Shift in Europe
Authors: Fiadi Ilham Rilin
Published: September 2024

The year 2022 marked the re-outbreak of a chaotic war, between Russia and Ukraine, in Eastern Europe. While military attacks between the two warring countries were not directed to countries around the region, and Sweden does not have a shared border with both countries, Sweden decided to apply for NATO membership a few months after the war began. This decision contradicted with Sweden’s long-standing tradition of neutrality in foreign affairs for almost two centuries. Using the framework of neoclassical realism along with the concept of alliance, the shifting stance is explained through systemic incentives and intervening variables, which comprised of (1) the inconsistency in the utilization of Russian military capabilities and (2) the European Union's defense challenges; (3) the Swedish military posture, (4) the Swedish Prime Minister's perception, and (5) the majority support within the Riksdag (Swedish Parliament). This research also indicates that Sweden’s neutrality would be maintained during international competition or the growth of alliances with significant power capabilities in the region. However, the neutrality did not extend to non-military aspects such as trade and transportation access.
Surface Extraction by Accurate Fitting of Primitive Shapes to X-Ray Computed Tomography Scan Data
Authors: Matsunaga Keita , Samata Naoya , Kono Junta , Nagai Yukie
Published: September 2024

In recent years, active research has been conducted on X-ray computed tomography (CT) scans for observing and analyzing the internal structures and defects of products. High-precision is often required for products with primitive shapes, such as X-ray rotating ellipsoidal focusing mirrors, which are used for high-resolution observations. However, the CT reconstruction algorithm can cause blurring and artifacts in the CT volume, thereby complicating the accurate determination of the surface position. To address this issue, we propose an algorithm for high-precision surface extraction from the CT volume of primitive shapes. To accurately determine the surface position on the CT volume influenced by partial volume effects, we introduce three methods for primitive fitting. The first method approximates the boundary between the mirror and air in each cross-section with a line. The second method uses a local cylindrical approximation for the boundary, whereas the third method locally fits the primitive shape to the mirror for each cross-section. By comparing the outcomes of the proposed algorithm with those of conventional surface extraction algorithms, we demonstrate the superior accuracy of our approach and discuss the characteristics of various methods. Overall, the algorithm contributes toward enhancing the accuracy of internal structure analysis and defect detection in industrial components, potentially reducing manufacturing errors and improving product quality.
Formation of incipient anodes in localized mortar repairs with the addition of rice husk silica
Authors: Remenche Igor Rossi , Daschevi Paulo Augusto , Holowka Nikolai Franceschetto , Martioli Leonardo Caniato , Farias de Medeiros Marcelo Henrique
Published: September 2024

The objective of this work was to investigate how incipient anodes can be detected and monitored in localized repair areas using mortars with added rice husk silica. Three repair conditions were tested on prismatic specimens: without repair, with repair without rice husk silica addition, and with rice husk silica addition in the mortar. Corrosion potential and electrical resistivity tests were conducted. The corrosion potential test showed no variation along the bar, while the electrical resistivity test showed varied values depending on the repaired and non-repaired zones. It was concluded that adding rice husk silica to the mortar made the corrosion potential more electronegative due to the greater difference in electrical resistivity compared to the substrate, contributing to the formation of incipient anodes.
Crack detection in buildings using the YOLO v8 network
Authors: Ribeiro Weiglas Soriano , Zanetti Juliette , Totola Lucas Broseghini , Colaço Junqueira Sérgio Ândrigo , Pina Lauff Pedro Henrique
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to develop and apply deep neural networks for the automation of crack detection in buildings. The methodology involved training the YOLO v8 network with images collected from the internet, aiming to identify and locate cracks in real time. The model obtained 80% accuracy in validation with images not used in training, despite performance limitations in Google Collab. These limitations included restrictions on the execution environment, and the model is specific to cracks. The originality of the tool lies in its relevance for the automated detection of cracks, with the potential to extend to other pathological manifestations. It is concluded that the application of deep neural networks offers an efficient solution for the identification of problems in buildings.