bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Pengetahuan dan Manajerial Mahasiswa Melalui Maha Bidang Komunikasi
Authors: Kusumaastuti Frida , Jamroji Jamroji
Published: March 2020

Akhir-akhir ini bidang komunikasi menjalani perkembangan yang luar biasa dan sudah menjadi ladang bisnis yang menjanjikan. Pertimbangan ukurannya adalah pentingnya keterampilan komunikasi dalam kehidupan baik sektor formal seperti karir, bisnis, sektor informal dan pergaulan. beberapa contoh bisnis bidang komunikasi adalah pelatihan prestasi dan public relation, MC, retorika, pelatihan periklanan, produk publikasi organisasi dll. Persaingan di bidang bisnis komunikasi sangat ketat, dimana hanya beberapa saja yang bisa bertahan lebih dari 5 tahun di kota Malang. Beberapa faktor yang memerlukan keberlanjutan maka tersebut adalah faktor manajemen, SDM, serta menjaga dan memperluas relasi, yang barangkali sulit bagi para pemula untuk memuiai usaha pelatihan di bidang komunikasi. Mahasiswa jurusan ilmu komunikasi UMM memiliki potensi-potensi praktis di bidang komunikasi. Mereka telah memiliki bekal kompetensi dan didukung oleh wadah-wadah yang dimiliki UMM seperti PR Club, jurnaiistik fotografi dan majalah mahasiswa, oleh karena itu mereka layak untuk diarahkan sebagai wirausahawan. Pelaksanaan magang mahasiswa berlangsung selama 2 bulan di INDOPURELS oleh 4 orang mahasiswa. Tahap pelaksanaan magang meliputi: Rekruitmen dan selain mahasiswa calon peserta, pembekaian, pemberangkatan, pemagangan 2 bulan, monitoring dan evaluasi, penjemputan. Mahasiswa yang telah melaksanakan magang memiliki semangat yang tinggi, komitmen menjadi pribadi yang pandai dan cerdik membaca peluang kebutuhan mengarahkan bidang komunikasi dan berdisiplin tinggi sebagai modal awal dalam memulai berwirausaha bidang komunikasi.
Can Alumnus of English Learner Remember Their English? A Case Study on Fldi Nurul Jadid
Authors: Irsyadi Achmad Naufal , Althafurrahman Althafurrahman
Published: March 2020

This research attempts to explain a phenomenon that occurs psycholinguistics in everyday life, especially in the environment of English learner. The basic assumption is the English learner faces difficulties in producing English sentence orally, so that problems such as forgetting the language in producing the language could happen. The research will involve alumnus of English learners of English Language Institute LPBA Nurul Jadid domiciled in Jember. From the observations, there are approximately 86.7% of respondents admitted that they often run into problems in the production of English as second language. There are 60% of respondents admitted that they had experienced of forgetfulness in the production of English as second language in the level of the sentence. 80% in the level of words, 78.6% in the level of expression, and 71.4% in the level of the phrase. This study shows that forgetfulness in producing English has a neural factor that is the Short term Memory (STM) of the alumnus. They have difficulty in recalling the vocabularies in English.
GIS mapping analysis of the geosystems’ changeability in south-western Transbaikalia
Authors: Frolov A.A.
Published: March 2020

A GIS mapping analysis of the geosystems’ changeability in the Minor Khamar-Daban range site (south-western Transbaikalia) was carried out. At the same time, the landscape structure of the territory was analyzed in the view of dynamic, i.e. the structure of the indigenous and variable states of geosystems reflecting the spatial-and-temporal changeability of landscapes. The source of the actual data is the field research of the territory, in which special attention was paid to the dynamic characteristics of geosystems (relief characteristics, species and age structure of the phytocenosis, anthropogenic transformations, etc.). The analysis of the landscape structure was carried out with the methods of visual interpretation and automatic processing spatial information using GIS technologies based on remote sensing data, field expeditionary studies of the landscapes, maps of various contents, as well as literature sources. As a result, a large-scale landscape map was made, as well as a series of analytical maps reflecting the different sides of the geosystems’ changeability. The analysis revealed the presence of a complex spatial-and temporal structure of various dynamic states of geosystems, which is caused both by the influence of various anthropogenic factors and the local conditions of biogeocenoses.
SURFING SCIENTIFIC OUTPUT INDEXED IN THE WEB OF SCIENCE AND SCOPUS (1967-2017)
Authors: Pérez-Gutiérrez Mikel , Cobo-Corrales Carlos
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver uma análise bibliométrica da produção científica do surfe indexada na Web of Science e Scopus até 2017 centrada na produtividade, matérias e padrões de colaboração. Descobriram-se um total de 318 documentos publicados de 1967 até 2017. Ciências médicas foi o campo mais representado e a percentagem de colaboração foi de 69,18%. Nos dez autores mais importantes só se acharam representadas instituições australianas. Embora o surfe tenha se tornado uma área de investigação emergente, parece ser um sujeito excepcional nas Ciências do Esporte devido ao papel dominante das instituições australianas.
Norges vern av suverene rettigheter rundt Svalbard: Russiske persepsjoner og reaksjoner
Authors: Jørgensen Anne-Kristin , Østhagen Andreas
Published: March 2020

Svalbard og vernesonen rundt øygruppen står sentralt i det bilaterale forholdet mellom Norge og Russland, både økonomisk og sikkerhetspolitisk. Siden 1977 har en konflikt mellom landene omhandlet Norges rett til myndighetsutøvelse i disse farvannene. Hva er russiske persepsjoner av norsk politikk i vernesonen? Hvordan har persepsjoner og reaksjoner utviklet seg siden årtusenskiftet? Hvilke endringer – om noen – ser vi i forbindelse med forverringen i det bilaterale forholdet etter 2014? Og hva betyr dette for faren for en eventuell konflikt i dette området? Oppsummert finner vi at 2014 ikke fremstår som noe vannskille med hensyn til forholdet mellom Norge og Russland i vernesonen. Den store endringen kom da de russiske føderale myndighetene fra og med «Elektron»-saken i 2005 gikk over fra protest til dialog. Siden har Russland lagt seg på en relativt forsonlig linje. Unntaket er en kort periode etter arrestasjonen av den russiske tråleren «Sapfir-2» i etterkant av delelinjeavtalen mellom Norge og Russland fra 2010, da store deler av rederinæringen og andre i det russiske nord var i harnisk og krevde handling angående vernesonen. Etter 2011 har hendelser i vernesonen blitt håndtert uten ytterligere eskalering. Dette er derimot ikke en naturtilstand, men en situasjon underbygd av en rekke spesifikke faktorer som kan komme til å endre seg.
Abstract in EnglishSafeguarding Norwegian Rights around Svalbard: Russian Perceptions and ReactionsSvalbard and the maritime zone around the Arctic Archipelago are central to the bilateral relationship between Norway and Russia, both in terms of economic and security concerns. Since 1977, a dispute between the countries has concerned Norway’s right to assert sovereignty in these waters. What are Russian perceptions of Norwegian sovereignty enforcement in the Fisheries Protection Zone (FPZ)? How have perceptions and reactions evolved since the turn of the millennium? What changes – if any – do we see in connection with the deterioration in the bilateral relationship after 2014? And what does this mean for the danger of a possible conflict in this area? In summary, we find that 2014 does not appear to be a watershed with respect to the relationship between Norway and Russia in the FPZ around Svalbard. The change came when Russian central authorities after the Elektron-case in 2005 switched from protest to dialogue. Since then, a relatively conciliatory line has been emphasized regarding this dispute. The exception is a short period after the arrest of the Russian trawler Sapfir-2 following the 2010 Norway-Russia Delimitation Agreement, when large parts of the fishing industry and other regional actors in the Russian north were in harness and demanded action. After 2011, incidents in the FPZ have been handled without further escalation, although this is by no means a state of nature, but a situation underpinned by a number of specific factors that could be subject to change.
Thoughts on the Dacians of the Romanian Historical Imaginary
Authors: FLOREA Gelu A.
Published: March 2020

The paper is presenting some of the main issues concerning the “public image” of the Dacians in Romanian common thought and knowledge and is aiming to identify the sources of this vulgate set of representations of ancestors. The collective imaginary of the general public concerning the Dacians is partially fuelled by the scholarly literature and thus reflects some aspects of the archaeological discourse. However, archaeological research today is defined by a methodological approach which has an opposite direction, whereby the reconstruction of the past starts at the level of the micro-communities, of particular facts and regional features instead of levelling generalization. This seems to represent the essence of the divergence between the scientific approach characterized by a critical disposition and moderate scepticism on the one hand, and profoundly subjective traditionalist representations of the collective imaginary on the other.
Rezumat: Reflecţii cu privire la dacii imaginarului istoric românesc. Acest articol prezintă câteva dintre problemele principale referitoare la imaginea publică a dacilor în cultura de masă şi în discursul ştiinţific din România, încercând să identifice sursele acestei imagini vulgarizate a strămoşilor. Imaginarul colectiv este alimentat parţial de literatura academică şi, ca urmare, el reflectă anumite aspecte ale discursului arheologic. Cu toate acestea, cercetarea arheologică de astăzi este caracterizată de o abordare metodologică de sens contrar, în care reconstruirea trecutului pleacă de la nivelul micro-comunităţilor, al faptelor particulare şi al trăsăturilor regionale, respingând generalizările şi interpretările lipsite de nuanţe. Aceasta pare să reprezinte esenţa clivajului dintre abordarea ştiinţifică, definită de spirit critic şi de un scepticism moderat, pe de o parte, şi reprezentările tradiţionaliste, profund subiective, ale imaginarului colectiv, de cealaltă parte.
Cuvinte-cheie: daci, dacism, protocronism, imaginar istoric, stereotipuri.
Ethnogonical Myths and Historical Imaginary Regarding the Genesis of the Romanians and Vlachs
Authors: COSMA Ela
Published: March 2020

The study offers a presentation of the ethnogonical myths and historical imaginary regarding the genesis of the Romanians and Vlachs by successive micro-analyses dedicated to the topic. Thus, we analyse: 1. the specific terminology used in this approach (ethnogony, ethnogenesis, eponym heroes, ethnonyms, endonym and exonym, mythonym); 2. the historical and mythical sources of the Romanian ”dismounting” (descălecat) and the evolution of the scholars’ preoccupations dedicated to the genesis of the Romanians; 3. the study case of the ethnogonical myth of the eponym heroes Roman and Vlahata, compared to further medieval legends about people founding brothers, based on the foreign written testimonies and on pan-Romanian ethnogonical ballads and legends; 4. the mythical significance attributed to Romanian ethnogony, comprising the utilitarian function, the spiritual meaning, the moral responsibility and the transcendental sense connected with the foundation of the people, as well as the historical imaginary of the Romanian ethnogenesis, insisting on: the ontological value of the name by which people found their existence, the politicization of geography and the nationalization of geographical differences, the teleological interpretation with regard to the Romanian ethnogenesis and the Vlach ”colonization”.
Rezumat: Mituri etnogonice şi imaginar istoric privind geneza românilor şi vlahilor. Studiul ce înfăţişează miturile etnogonice şi imaginarul istoric privind geneza românilor şi vlahilor conţine o succesiune de microanalize dedicate subiectului. Sunt analizate: 1. terminologia specifică utilizată în demersul de faţă (etnogonie, etnogeneză, eroi eponimi, etnonime, endonim şi exonim, mitonim); 2. izvoarele istorice şi mitice ale descălecatului românesc şi evoluţia preocupărilor savante dedicate genezei românilor; 3. studiul de caz al mitului etnogonic despre eroii eponimi Roman şi Vlahata, prin comparaţie cu alte legende medievale despre fraţii întemeietori de popoare, în baza atât a mărturiilor scrise străine, cât şi a baladelor şi legendelor etnogonice panromâneşti; 4. semnificaţiile mitice ale etnogoniei româneşti, incluzând funcţia utilitară, rostul spiritual, responsabilitatea morală şi sensul transcendent atribuite întemeierii neamului, precum şi imaginarul istoric al etnogenezei româneşti, cu referire la: valoarea ontologică a numelui cu care popoarele îşi întemeiază existenţa, politizarea geografiei şi naţionalizarea diferenţelor geografice, interpretarea teleologică a etnogenezei româneşti şi a ”colonizării” vlahe.
Cuvinte-cheie: mituri etnogonice, imaginar istoric, Roman şi Vlahata, etnogeneza românească, ”colonizarea” vlahă.
Church, State and Nation. Historical Images and Historiography
Authors: HEGEDŰS Nicoleta
Published: March 2020

This study aims to present the images of the church in relation to the state and to the concept of nation, as they were rooted in the Romanian historical consciousness following the historiographical debate, but also the propagation of the identity discourse of the churches and the contribution of the ideas formulated by philosophers of culture. The beginnings of the relations between church and state coincide with the birth of the state itself, and nationalism of modern and contemporary epochs has decisively marked the dynamics of this relationship, influencing both the self-image of the church and the general view on its role in politics and society.
Rezumat: Biserică, stat şi naţiune. Imagini istorice şi istoriografice. Acest studiu îşi propune prezentarea imaginii bisericii în raport cu statul şi cu conceptul de naţiune, aşa cum s-au înrădăcinat ele în conştiinţa istorică românească în urma dezbaterii istoriografice, dar şi a propagării discursului identitar al bisericilor şi a contribuţiei ideilor formulate de filosofi ai culturii. Începuturile raporturilor dintre biserică şi stat coincid cu naşterea statului însuşi, iar naţionalismul epocii moderne şi contemporane a marcat în mod decisiv dinamica acestei relaţii, influenţând atât imaginea de sine a bisericii, cât şi viziunea generală asupra rolului ei în politică şi societate.
Cuvinte-cheie: ortodoxie, greco-catolicism, naţionalism, tradiţie bizanti-nă, comunism, religiozitate.
Death as an Occasion to Celebrate Life. Commemorative Speeches at Funerals of Sibiu Personalities in the Interwar Period
Authors: GRANCEA Mihaela
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study is to unveil the emotional topographies stirred by burials of Sibiu personalities as they appear in memorial speeches and articles published in the interwar press of Sibiu. Following the research direction opened by Lucien Febvre we highlight the employed discursive strategies and techniques to trigger public’s emotion and sense of loss. The interwar press reports conferred a bigger dimension to leaders’ funerals, fuelling the collective emotion. Our case studies focus on the rhetoric of death at the burial of Saxon personalities Adolf Schullerus (1864-1928), Carl Wolff (1849-1929) and Friedrich Teutsch (1852-1933). Referring to some attitudes of public opinion in Transylvania we offer some details on the eulogies of some personalities involved in the emancipation process of Transylvanian Romanians, such as I. G. Duca and Vasile Goldiş.
Rezumat: Moartea ca ocazie de a celebra viaţa. Discursuri funebre la înmormântările personalităţilor din Sibiu în perioada interbelică. În acest studiu ne propunem să evidenţiem topografiile emoţionale configurate de înmormântările personalităţilor Sibiului, aşa cum apar în discursurile funerare şi articolele publicate în presa interbelică din Sibiu. Urmând direcţia de cercetare deschisă de Lucien Febvre, subliniem strategiile şi tehnicile discursive folosite pentru a avea impact asupra emoţiilor publicului. Relatările din presa vremii confereau o dimensiune semnificativă funeraliilor personalităţilor, alimentând emoţia colectivă. Studiile noastre de caz se focalizează asupra retoricii morţii la înmormântarea personalităţilor săseşti Adolf Schullerus (1864-1928), Carl Wolff (1849-1929) şi Friedrich Teutsch (1852-1933). În subsidiar, ne referim şi la atitudini ale opiniei publice româneşti, aşa cum apar în necroloagele şi discursurile funebre ocazionate de moartea lui I. G. Duca şi Vasile Goldiş, personalităţi implicate în procesul de emancipare a românilor transilvăneni.
Cuvinte-cheie: discursuri comemorative, funeraliile personalităţilor, discursuri funerare ale saşilor şi românilor, presa interbelică din Sibiu, moartea liderului.
La ovinocultura de lana en el extremo sur gaúcho : desafíos para la construcción de una cadena de valor
Authors: Souza Eduardo Garcia , Sacco dos Anjos Flávio
Published: March 2020

Este artículo analiza las actividades productivas relacionadas con la producción de lana ovina, bajo la óptica de dos organizaciones localizadas en Jaguarão, extremo sur de Brasil. El objetivo fue identificar los principales desafíos enfrentados por los actores sociales desde el punto de vista organizativo, así como las estrategias de comercialización y de agregación de valor. La investigación fue efectuada a través de entrevistas con guion semiestructurado. Los desafíos que se imponen son los de cualificar a los productores para atender los mercados más exigentes y construir un espíritu de cooperación que supere la actuación individualista dominante en la región.
Sistema de cuentas nacionales y economía no observada. El caso de la agricultura familiar en el PBG de Santiago del Estero (Argentina)
Authors: Rodriguez Sperat Ramiro , Parnas Mariano Juan
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo analiza las estimaciones realizadas para el sector “A” del Producto Bruto Geográfico de Santiago del Estero, con la intención de corroborar si contemplan el aporte de la agricultura familiar. Mediante el estudio en profundidad de los informes publicados sobre el PBG provincial, revisiones de bases de datos y entrevistas a informantes clave, se identificaron inconsistencias en 32 de las 53 actividades previstas para el sector. Se concluye que el producto sectorial estaría subestimado, no sólo por no considerar la contribución de la agricultura familiar sino también por inconsistencias para parte de la actividad formal.
Ana I. Ferreyra y Luis A. Tognetti (directores). Cuestiones agrarias argentinas. La tierra como bien de producción, intercambio y factor de presión política, Buenos Aires, Imago Mundi, 2018, 160 pp.
Authors: Villanueva Silvana , Barandiarán Luciano
Published: March 2020

Reseña del libro Cuestiones agrarias argentinas. La tierra como bien de producción, intercambio y factor de presión política de A. I. Ferreyra y L. A. Tognetti (directores)
Islas sarmientinas: paisaje y política
Authors: Alonso Mercedes
Published: March 2020

En tres textos que abarcan desde 1849 hasta 1885, Sarmiento se centra en las islas: la de Más-a-fuera en Viajes (1849), Martin García en Argirópolis (1850) y las del Delta en El Carapachay (1855-1885). Este artículo analiza el modo en que Sarmiento utiliza los tópicos de la isla para desarrollar sus ideas sobre la civilización y para proyectar el futuro de la nación. En cada realización, la isla es a la vez un territorio concreto y un espacio ideal, una dualidad que le permite a Sarmiento interpretar el paisaje como factor de determinación o usarlo para construir sociedades imaginarias con vistas a la transformación del espacio, los habitantes, las costumbres y la sociedad del territorio más amplio de la nación.
Citas nuevas o interesantes para la flora vascular de Sierra Nevada y Sierra de Baza (Granada, España)
Authors: Fuentes-Carretero Julián Manuel , Cueto Miguel
Published: March 2020

.
Nota sintaxonómica sobre Sarcocornietum perennis en Cuba e Islas Canarias
Authors: Galán de Mera Antonio , García-Fuentes Antonio , Martínez-Quesada Eddy
Published: March 2020

.
Cicerbita muralis subsp. gaditana Mejías (Asteraceae, Cichorieae), nuevo taxón endémico de la Península Ibérica
Authors: Mejías José Antonio
Published: March 2020

.
Confirmación de cita histórica para Acarospora schleicheri (Ach.) A, Massai (Acarosporaceae) en Almería
Authors: Requena Mullor Juan M.
Published: March 2020

.
A new species and three hybrids in the ferns from Cocos Island, Puntarenas, Costa Rica.
Authors: Rojas Alvarado Alexander Francisco
Published: March 2020

Una especie nueva y tres híbridos de helechos para la Isla del Coco (Costa Rica) son descritos e ilustrados aquí: Nephrolepis cocosensis A. Rojas, Cyathea × robusta A. Rojas, Elaphoglossum × intermedium A. Rojas y Tectaria × epilithica A. Rojas. La nueva especie difiere de Nephrolepis rivularis (Vahl) Mett. ex Krug por su hábitat terrestre, frondas más pequeñas, pinnas más pequeñas and estas perpendicular al raquis, pinnas marginalmente lobuladas a bilobuladas distalmente, escamas del raquis pardo pálido con el punto de inserción pardo oscuro, escamas de la lámina 0.2–0.4 mm en diámetro, algunas veces reducidas a puntos resinosos, soros submarginales, muchas veces en los lóbulos internos de cada segmento, indusios cordiformes and basalmente adheridos, estos pardo pálidos con el punto de inserción pardo oscuro. El primer híbrido es intermedio entre Cyathea alfonsiana L.D. Gómez y C. notabilis Domin, en tamaño del tronco, tamaño y forma de las escamas del rizoma y base del estípite, tamaño de las frondas, pares de venas por segmento and grado de división de estas and y tamaño de los parafisos, pero tiene frondas más grandes que ambos progenitores, por esta razón el nombre del epíteto. Elaphoglossum x intermedium es un híbrido entre E. alvaradoanum Rojas y E. crinitum (L.) Christ, el cual es caracterizado por escamas del estípite y lámina pardos, lámina con base cuneada and ápice obtuso, y venas parcial e irregularmente anastomosadas. Tectaria x epilithica tiene caracteres intermedios entre T. incisa Cav. y T. mexicana (Fée) C.V. Morton, y es fácil de reconocer porque tiene lámina 1-pinnado-pinnatífida y tamaño intermedio entre las escamas del rizoma.
Diversidad de los helechos y licófitos de Colombia
Authors: Murillo Aldana José , Murillo M. T.
Published: March 2020

Se presenta el análisis de la diversidad de helechos y licófitos para Colombia. En el país se registran 1633 especies, 44 taxones infraespecíficos y 9 híbridos, los que se distribuyen en 157 géneros y 41 familias, 184 especies pertenecen a los licófitos. Las familias con mayor número de géneros son Polypodiaceae (27), Pteridaceae (24) y Dryopteridaceae (16) y las de mayor riqueza específica son Dryopteridaceae (291 spp.), Polypodiaceae (246 spp.) y Pteridaceae (170 spp.). El género con el mayor número de especies es Elaphoglossum Schott ex J. Sm. (186 spp.). Un género (Luisma M.T. Murillo & A.R. Sm.) y 97 especies son endémicas. La región Andina es donde se presenta la mayor diversidad, 1199 especies incluidas en 142 géneros, la región Caribe y la Orinoquía son las menos diversas. El departamento con mayor diversidad es Antioquia (869 spp.) seguido de Cundinamarca con 573 spp. Las especies con mayor área de distribución son Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link, Palhihaea cernua (L.) Vasc. & Franco y Tectaria incisa Cav. Los helechos y licófitos se encuentran desde el nivel del mar hasta cerca de los 5000 m, no obstante, se concentran entre 1500 y 2000 m.
Fase gametofítica de las tres variedades de Argyrochosma nivea (Pteridaceae).
Authors: Martínez Olga G. , Hernández Marcela A.
Published: March 2020

La finalidad de este trabajo es describir características de la fase gametofítica de Argyroschoma nivea con el objeto de caracterizar esta fase del ciclo de vida y aportar evidencias a las relaciones entre las tres variedades de la especie (var. flava, var. nivea, y var. tenera). Para ello se consideraron cantidad de esporas por esporangio, tamaño de las esporas y se obtuvieron los gametofitos mediante cultivos en medios estériles. Se realizaron observaciones mediante microscopía de luz y electrónica de barrido. Se encontró que las tres variedades presentan 32 esporas por esporangio, comparten idéntico patrón de germinación, desarrollan gametofitos cordiformes asimétricos, y su reproducción es apogámica, de tipo obligada en las var. nivea y tenera. Los esporofitos de la var. flava desarrollan tricomas secretores de farina de color blanco sobre toda la superficie.
Tres especies nuevas de Hymenophyllum (Hymenophyllaceae; Pteridophyta) para Costa Rica y Colombia.
Authors: Rojas Alvarado Alexander Francisco
Published: March 2020

En este artículo tres especies nuevas de Hymenophyllum Sm. son descritas e ilustradas para Costa Rica y Colombia: H. densipilosum A. Rojas, H. hastatum A. Rojas e H. multicristatum A. Rojas. Todas las especies aquí descritas están relacionadas a H. plumosum Kaulf. por la lámina densamente pelosa en ambas superficies, los tricomas estrellados y la presencia de alas o crestas en la superficie dorsal de las venas. La primera especie difiere de H. plumosum por lámina 1-pinnada-bipinnatífida a 2-pinnada-pinnatisecta, relativamente más ancha, la lámina más densamente pilosa, los pelos de haz blanquecinos a dorados y adpresos y distribuida a mayor elevación. La segunda especie se diferencia de H. plumosum por lámina menos densamente pelosa, pinnas equiláteras y hastadas con dos grandes lóbulos basales y alas del lado dorsal de la lámina más anchas. La tercera especie se distingue de H. plumosum porque presenta lámina oblanceolada, pinnas más marcadamente incisas, haz de la lámina menos densamente peloso y venas dorsalmente con (2-) 4-5 alas paralelas y seccionadas en crestas.
Evaluasi Implementasi Enterprise Resources Planning pada Perusahaan Manufaktur dengan Model DeLone dan McLean
Authors: Gozali Albert , Supranto Johanes
Published: March 2020

This research is intended to examine factors that influence the success of ERP implementation in winning competitive advantage. ERP is a device system that enables companies to manage efficiently and effectively the use of resources and provide integrated solutions for the company's information processing needs. DeLone & McLane success model was actively used since it was first introduced in 1992 and Measurement with the DeLone & McLean model is one of the most developed models to test the information success model. The sample of this study is the users of companies that use SAP as one of their information systems, several 200 people from various manufacturing companies to evaluate information systems based on user satisfaction. The results of the analysis show that all hypotheses show significant results obtained from positive values on the critical ratio (cr) and also the value of p values smaller than 5% (significant effect on α < 5%).
Pengaruh Peraturan Bank Indonesia Tentang Kredit UMKM Terhadap Total Kredit, Rasio Kredit Umkm, Risiko, Efisiensi dan Profitabilitas Bank Pembangunan Daerah
Authors: Santosa Bagus , Yanuar Yanuar
Published: March 2020

This research aims to analyze the effect of Bank of Indonesia Regulation on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) loans towards the Loan Disbursed, MSME Loan Ratio, Risk, Efficiency, and Profitability of Regional Development Banks.  This research analyzes the financial data from 10 BPDs over 10 years period to understand the Loan Disbursed, MSME Loan Ratio, Risk, Efficiency, and Profitability of the BPDs before and after the implementation of Regulation Number 14/22/PBI/2012. The financial data were analyzed using the Paired-Sample t-test. Findings show that the overall loan disbursed by BPDs in the period of 2013-2017 or after the Regulation on MSME loans was implemented, is higher than that in the period of 2008-2012 or before the regulation was implemented. However, while the regulation aims to increase the MSME loan disbursed by the banks, the MSME Loan Ratio in the period of 2013-2017 was lower than that in the period of 2008-2012. The Risk, measured by Non-Performing Loan, in the period of 2013-2017 was also increased. The regulation also affects the profitability of the BPDs negatively. The Efficiency, measured by Operating Expenses Operating Income, was not significantly affected by the regulation. The results may inform the regulators to assist the BPDs in responding to the regulation so it could affect BPDs in a more positive way. This may also inform the banks on their financial conditions so they can plan for strategic approaches and develop appropriate schemes on disbursing MSME loans.
Gdy pisarz staje się dziennikarzem. Kilka uwag o „Gazecie Pisarzy”
Authors: Ślawska Magdalena
Published: March 2020

The article stems from a media linguistic perspective and serves as a case study for comparing the roles of a journalist and a writer. The author chose a textual experiment for that purpose, namely the 23–24 April 2016 edition of Gazeta Wyborcza, a Polish daily. On that day the paper turned into Writers’ Newspaper and was prepared in full by several dozen writers from Poland and abroad. The project’s aim was to promote reading the press and literature. The author analysed metatextual and paratextual elements along with self-commentaries regarding the project. The results show the experiment indicated the communicative specificity of the journalistic profession: the particularities of the editorial office, the importance of the topic, of character limits and fact-checking. As a communication experiment, the newspaper underlined the interactive nature of the modern-day press and its openness to the reader.
Antropologia feministyczna i historia kobiet a onomastyka – miejsca wspólne (na przykładzie chrześcijańskich imion żeńskich obecnych w nazwach miejscowych)
Authors: Skowronek Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

The article is a fragment of the research project Names as the basis of Polish toponyms, conducted in the Department of Onomastics in the Institute of Polish Language in Kraków. It is also a continuation of the discussion on the opportunities of using the category of gender in onomastics. The aim of the text is to highlight the presence of several Christian female names in structures of Polish toponyms, to describe their frequency, chronology and popularity. The author indicates various cultural and social factors facilitating (or not) the use of such toponyms in Poland. She interprets the creation of such toponyms (especially later) as a sign of increasing presence of women in the public and institutional sphere. The interpretation framework of this anthroponymic and toponymic material includes feminist anthropology and historical anthropology (especially the history of women).
Kilka uwag o dwujęzyczności dziewiętnastowiecznych mieszkańców wsi nadbużańskich w twórczości Leona Kunickiego (na przykładzie powieści Iwanko)
Authors: Czyżewski Feliks
Published: March 2020

The article presents the phenomenon and mechanisms of the development of bilingualism among the nineteenth-century inhabitants of villages situated on the Bug River. The issue is principally exemplified by the novel Iwanko [Ivanko] by Leon Kunicki (1828–1873), a writer associated with southern Podlasie (the Włodawa area). Referring to different situational contexts of the characters in the novel, the author of the study has shown the mechanisms of switching linguistic codes: Polish and Ukrainian. An illustration of these complex communication processes is the Greek Catholic (Uniate) community of Horodno village. The status and prestige in a bilingual community stem from non-linguistic causes, as shown by the cited examples from the novel. The acquisition of Polish by Podlasian Ruthenians is one of the basic conditions for job promotion and, sometimes, social advancement. According to the author of the study, the novel analysed is a good philological source for investigating language contacts on the Polish-Ukrainian borderland.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Kapal dan Barang Terhadap Kinerja Produktivitas Bongkar Muat Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa
Authors: Malisan Johny
Published: March 2020

Salah satu keberhasilan peningkatan pelayanan kapal adalah adanya perbaikan terhadap kinerja pelabuhan sehingga dapat memberikan kepuasan bagi pengguna jasa. Permasalahan pokok dalam pelayanan jasa transportasi laut di Sunda Kelapa adalah kurang efisien dan efektif dalam penyelenggaraannya yang berakibat pada lemahnya daya saing pelabuhan pada tataran nasional khususnya bagi pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa. Hal ini tercermin pada perolehan muatan yang dapat ditangani sebesar ± 3,4 % dari total muatan yang diangkut oleh pelayaran nasional. Kecilnya pangsa muatan ini tentu erat kaitannya dengan produktivitas bongkar muat barang di pelabuhan yang tampaknya belum signifikan oleh karena produktivitas bongkar muat kapal (TSHP) menurun akibat menurunnya kepercayaan pemilik barang yang ditandai dengan mulai beralih pengangkutannya ke jenis kapal konvensional lain. Disamping itu, ship output (TSHP) sebagai indikator produktivitas kapal menunjukkan angka yang kurang baik oleh karena masih banyaknya waktu yang tidak produktif. Hal ini ditunjukkan bahwa TSHP yang pada tahun 2000 sudah tinggi, namun setelah itu cenderung menurun. Demikian pula jam menganggur di pelabuhan sangat besar jika dibandingkan dengan jam efektifnya, dan berdampak pada produktivitas kapal tidak linier dengan kunjungan kapal yang relatif cukup banyak.
Peningkatan Jaringan Angkutan Laut Untuk Menunjang Distribusi Komoditi Beras di Maluku Utara
Authors: Himawan Teguh
Published: March 2020

Secara geografis Provinsi Maluku Utara terdiri dari pulau-pulau yang sebagian besar merupakan pulau kecil dengan jumlah penduduk yang relatif sedikit. Hal ini, menyebabkan keterisolasian bagi beberapa daerah, dan terbatasnya jaringan transportasi laut menjadi tantangan dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi pelayanan transportasi laut dalam kegiatan distribusi bahan pokok beras untuk menyusun konsep kebijakan pengembangan pelayanan transportasi laut dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan di Provinsi Maluku Utara. Model yang akan digunakan antara lain adalah model transportation problem dan model minimum spanning tree. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan transportation problem, diperoleh pola distribusi untuk komoditi beras, bahwa untuk kebutuhan beras di Maluku Utara masih harus disuplai dari Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara. Sedangkan, dengan perhitungan model minimum spanning tree diperoleh pola jaringan transportasi laut berdasarkan jarak adalah Sanana-Labuha-Tidore-Jailolo-Ternate-Daruba-Tobelo-Daruba-Buli-Weda PP.
Potensi Pengembangan Pelabuhan Tarakan Untuk Konsolidasi Barang Bagi Wilayah Kalimantan Utara Dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Malisan Johny
Published: March 2020

arang antar pulau-pulau kecil di Indonesia pada umumnya masih didominasi oleh general cargo, sedangkan untuk rute antar pelabuhan utama saat ini muali mengarah ke container cargo. Ini terjadi karena petikemas lebih efisien dan dapat menjaminan keamanan barang. Keunggulan tersebut perlu didukung sistem pengangkutan yang terencana agar konsolidasi barang di pelabuhan karena dampak positif yang ditimbulkan antara lain shipper akan memperoleh tarif yang rendah, dan shipping line memperoleh jaminan ketersediaan barang. Pelabuhan Tarakan oleh PT (Persero) Pelabuhan Indonesia IV akan dikembangkan menjadi pelabuhan tempat alih moda yang berhadapan langsung dengan kawasan Asia Pasifik. Pengembangan ini mengakibatkan pelabuhan Tarakan berpotensi menjadi pelabuhan konsolidasi muatan (container dan general cargo). Oleh karena itu, dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dan opini responden utuk dianalisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode analisis IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). Dalam analisis ditemukenali 28 variabel yang terbagi kedalam 3 atribut pelayanan yakni sarana, prasarana dan sumberdaya manusia. Hasil analisi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat gap yang perlu perbaikan terhadap ketiga atribut tersebut. Perlu perhatian manajemen/pimpinan Pelabuhan Tarakan untuk mempersiapkan seluruh jajarannya, meningkatkan kapasitas dan kinerja fasilitas serta memperbaiki kelemahan yang ditemukan secara sistematis dan berkelanjutan agar mampu menghadapi persaingan dan dapat menekan biaya logistik yang di Indonesia masih termasuk tinggi.
Determinação da Força de Empuxo em Hélices de um Agitador de Resíduos
Authors: Antonietti Anderson José , Rezler Erik
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de determinar a força de empuxo em hélices de um agitador de resíduos. O agitador de resíduos apresenta papel fundamental na geração do biogás, pois é responsável por evitar que o gás carbônico (CO2), produzido na biodigestão, forme bolhas estacionárias no afluente e acabe por dificultar a ação das bactérias, o que diminui a velocidade do processo. Em se tratando de valores, quanto maior a força de empuxo criada pela hélice maior será a misturação dos resíduos e, consequentemente, maior será a produção de biogás. De modo a obter a força de empuxo das hélices, faz-se uso da simulação computacional, onde se implementa a geometria, define-se as condições de contorno, gera-se a malha computacional e realiza-se a análise. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, a hélice com o maior ângulo de ataque das pás apresenta uma força de empuxo 32% maior em comparação com a outra hélice, sendo a mais indicada para a aplicação no tanque biodigestor.
CFD Analysis of airfoils with flaps for low Reynolds numbers
Authors: Fonseca William Denner Pires , Frasão Reis Max William , Lavra Dias Pedro Felipe , De Sousa Filho Lourival Matos
Published: March 2020

This paper presents a numerical investigation of the aerodynamic flow through airfoils with and without flaps for low Reynolds numbers. A two-dimensional, permanent, viscous model is adopted in the problem. The mass conservation and Navier-Stokes equations are discretized using two numerical methods, the panels method and the finite volume method, using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) XFLR5® and ANSYS Fluent™ softwares. Initially, the work aims to compare the results obtained in the numerical simulation for different mesh refining with the analytical model available in the literature. Afterwards, it was verified how the pressure fields, velocity, current lines, drag and carry coefficients for symmetrical and asymmetrical airfoils work. Then, which airfoil is the most aerodynamically efficient, and finally, which numerical method is more feasible for two-dimensional and incompressible aerodynamic simulations.
Prediksi Loyalitas dalam Keterikatan Karyawan terhadap Perusahaan Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5* (Studi Kasus PT.XYZ)
Authors: Ferdiansyah Bayu , Goeirmanto Leonard
Published: March 2020

PT.XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufacturing, dan dalam 2 tahun perusahaan akan melakukan survei loyalitas dalam keterikatan karyawan terhadap perusahaan dengan menggunakan survey EES (Employee Engagement Survey). PT.XYZ melakukan survei EES menggunakan aplikasi google form untuk pembuatan pertanyaan - pertanyaanya dan metode yang dipakai masih menggunakan metode manual, yaitu menggunakan aplikasi excel untuk melakukan prediksi loyalitas dalam keterikatan karyawan. Dan latar belakang dipilihnya algoritma C4.5 sebagai pengambilan keputusan untuk memberi prediksi loyalitas dalam keterikatan karyawan terhadap perusahaan. Dengan ini perusahaan dapat mengetahui keakuratan para karyawan dalam memprediksi loyalitas karyawan pada perusahaan. Data yang diambil yaitu data dari hasil survei EES untuk dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan 1002 sampel data pada hasil survey karyawan dan Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu Accuracy 90,11%, dengan pernyataan karyawan tidak loyalitas dalam keterikatan pada perusahaan.
Quantum Accurate Prediction of Plutonium–Plutonium Dihydride Phase Equilibrium Using a Spin-Lattice Model
Authors: Mullen Ryan Gotchy , Goldman Nir
Published: March 2020

Plutonium-based materials are vital for use as nuclear fuels and as portable power sources for space vehicles. However, elucidating their sensitivity to hydriding corrosion represents an extreme challenge due to the toxicity of Pu as well as its anomalous magnetic properties. In this work, we develop a spin-lattice model of plutonium–plutonium dihydride (Pu–PuH2) phase equilibrium that retains the accuracy of density functional theory (DFT) while yielding many orders of magnitude improvement in computational efficiency. Using Monte Carlo and free energy sampling algorithms, we compute a number of Pu–PuH2 equilibrium properties that are difficult to probe experimentally, including equilibrium pressures and phase compositions at room temperature and the PuH2 heat of formation. Our method will have particular impact on these types of materials studies, where there is a strong need for computationally efficient approaches to bridge time and length scale gaps between quantum calculations and experiments.
Obstetrik ve Jinekolojik Operasyonlarda Cerrahi Alan Enfeksiyonları İle İlgili Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: USLU YUVACI Hilal , ASLAN Mehmet Musa , KÖSE Elif , KESKİN PAKER Merve , CEVRİOĞLU Arif Serhan
Published: March 2020

Amaç: Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları, cerrahi sonrası 30 gün içeri-sinde insizyon yerinde ortaya çıkan enfeksiyonlardır. Jinekolojik cerrahi sonrası en sık görülen komplikasyon cerrahi alan enfeksi-yonudur. Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonlarının gelişmesinde risk faktörle-ri değiştirilebilir ve değiştirilemez faktörler olarak ikiye ayrılır. Değiştirilebilir risk faktörleri arasında preoperatif anemi, diyabetes mellitus, hipertansiyon, malnütrisyon, sigara kullanımı; değiştiri-lemeyen risk faktörleri arasında yaş, obezite, malignite gibi faktör-ler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada jinekolojik ve obstetrik cerrahi sonrası cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu gelişen olgularda risk faktörleri değerlendirildi.Materyal Metot: Retrospektif olgu-kontrol çalışmasında Ocak-Aralık 2017 yılı içerisinde jinekolojik ve obstetrik cerrahi geçirmiş; operasyon sonrası cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu gelişen 65 ve enfeksi-yon gelişmeyen 52 hastanın demografik (yaş, kilo, beden kitle indeksi, kronik hastalık varlığı), preoperatif dönemde transfüzyon geçmişi, sigara kullanımı, tıbbi ve operasyon verileri karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu geçiren olguların yaş ve beden kitle indeksi enfeksiyon gelişmeyen olgulara göre daha fazla bu-lundu. Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu gelişenlerde diyabet, hipertansi-yon, malignite daha fazla oranda mevcuttu.Sonuç: Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları hasta morbiditesini artırmakta-dır. Risk faktörleri arasında yaş, obezite, malignite, diyabet, hiper-tansiyon gibi faktörler bulunmaktadır. Risk faktörlerinin cerrahi öncesi belirlenmesi ve cerrahi alan enfeksiyonunu önlemeye yöne-lik tedbirler alınması önemlidir.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẢ NĂNG KHÁNG KHUẨN CỦA HỆ VẬT LIỆU NANO TỔ HỢP MANG KHÁNG SINH ĐỐI VỚI VI KHUẨN VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS – GÂY BỆNH HOẠI TỬ GAN TUY TỤY CẤP (AHPNS) TRÊN TÔM CHÂN TRẮNG Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931)
Authors: Bình Mạc Như , Anh Lê Thị Kim , Thảo Trần Nguyên , Thịnh Nguyễn Hữu , Thủy Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Nhi Hoàng Thị Yến , Thu Hà Phương , Kim Đặng Đình
Published: March 2020

TÓM TẮT Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích đánh giá khả năng kháng khuẩn của hệ vật liệu nano tổ hợp mang kháng sinh Ag-TiO2-Doxycycline-Alginate (TiO2 - Ag/ DO /Alg) đối với vi khuẩn Vibrio parahaemolyticus - tác nhân chính gây bệnh hoại tử gan tụy cấp trên tôm Chân trắng. Trong nghiên cứu này, hệ vật liệu nano TiO2- Ag/ DO /Alg được tổng hợp tại Viện Khoa học Vật liệu – Viện Hàn Lâm Khoa học và Công nghệ Việt Nam. Chủng vi khuẩn Vibrio parahaemolyticus được phân lập từ 60 mẫu tôm bệnh trên cơ sở triệu chứng bệnh, đặc điểm hình thái và đặc điểm sinh thái. Kết quả thử nghiệm cho thấy hệ nano TiO2-Ag /DO/Alg có hiệu lực diệt khuẩn V. parahaemolyticus tốt và vượt trội hơn kháng sinh DO thông thường (p<0.05). Hệ nano với nồng độ 50ppm cho đường kính vòng kháng khuẩn lớn hơn so với kháng sinh DO ở nồng độ 1000ppm (p<0.05).Từ khóa:  TiO2-Ag /DO/Alg, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, bệnh AHPNS
APPLICATION OF VALUE STREAM MAPPING TO “ETP ION DETECTTM” COMPANY
Authors: Ton Nguyen Trong Hien , Jones Gareth
Published: March 2020

Value stream mapping is a tool often applied in organisations working with lean production to visualise and analyse production processes. By creating a value stream map, an organisation can identify its main criticalities and look at both information and material flow mapping to enhance lean manufacturing. Hence, this work aims to develop a value stream mapping for the ETP Ion DetectTM Company to demonstrate the possibilities of seeing sources of waste, shortening the lead-time, and reducing work-in-process inventory with the value stream mapping application.
TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA CÔNG NGHỆ THÔNG TIN VÀ TRUYỀN THÔNG ĐẾN KINH TẾ VIỆT NAM
Authors: Đức Đặng Thị Việt
Published: March 2020

Tóm tắt: Công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông (ICT) được xem như một động lực quan trọng cho phát triển kinh tế xã hội. Tại Việt Nam, ICT đã được quan tâm đầu tư phát triển, nhưng các đánh giá định lượng về tác động của ICT tới nền kinh tế còn rất hiếm. Bài báo này hệ thống hóa các đánh giá tác động của ICT tới nền kinh tế Việt Nam ở các khía cạnh vĩ mô, ngành, và doanh nghiệp. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng ICT đã có tác động tích cực đến kinh tế Việt Nam. Tuy vậy, khi đi vào phân tích so sánh với các nước trong khu vực thì mức đóng góp của ICT tới tăng trưởng kinh tế và năng suất lao động, tác động lan tỏa dưới dạng ICT là yếu tố công nghệ đầu vào của sản xuất, cũng như tác động của ICT tới thay đổi mô hình kinh doanh và mô hình tổ chức của doanh nghiệp đều vẫn còn hạn chế. Từ đó, tác giả phân tích và đưa ra gợi ý đối với các doanh nghiệp và các nhà hoạch định chính sách nhằm khai thác tốt hơn ICT cho phát triển doanh nghiệp và kinh tế Việt Nam.Từ khóa: ICT, tác động, kinh tế Việt Nam
VUA MINH MẠNG VỚI NẠN “QUAN THAM LẠI NHŨNG”
Authors: Lập Ngô Đức
Published: March 2020

TÓM TẮT: Vua Minh Mạng là vị vua có nhiều đóng góp cho lịch sử dân tộc trên nhiều lĩnh vực. Để có được thành công đó, trong quá trình trị vì ông đã dày công xây dựng đội ngũ quan lại mẫn cán và bộ máy hành chính chặt chẽ. Ông đã có nhiều giải pháp để tuyển chọn được đội ngũ quan lại đáp ứng được các điều kiện về tài, đức, trung với vua và yêu thương dân chúng. Không dừng lại ở đó, ông cũng được biết đến là vị vua công bằng và rất nghiêm khắc, ông sẵn sàng trừng trị nặng những vị quan lại sai phạm… Tuy đã trải qua gần 2 thế kỷ, nhưng những kinh nghiệm của ông trong quản lý, giám sát và trừng trị quan lại sai phạm vẫn còn nguyên giá trị để ngày nay chúng ta có thể đúc rút kinh nghiệm.
KHÁI QUÁT TÌNH HÌNH PHÁT TRIỂN VÀ ỨNG DỤNG LÝ THUYẾT ĐÁNH GIÁ TRONG NGHIÊN CỨU NGÔN NGỮ Ở TRUNG QUỐC
Authors: Linh Tú Nguyen Thi
Published: March 2020

Lý thuyết đánh giá (Appraisal System) là một mô hình chức năng có ý nghĩa liên nhân ở cấp độ ngữ nghĩa diễn ngôn, chủ yếu nghiên cứu cá nhân con người đã vận dụng ngôn ngữ như thế nào để đánh giá, chọn lựa lập trường, từ đó dựa vào nguồn đánh giá để thương lượng, điều tiết các mối quan hệ xã hội. Tại Trung Quốc, trào lưu nghiên cứu và ứng dụng lý thuyết đánh giá trong nghiên cứu ngôn ngữ đã đạt được những kết quả đáng khích lệ, điều này khiến giới nghiên cứu ngôn ngữ trong nước quan tâm và cái nhìn khách quan hơn về hệ thống lý thuyết này, tạo cơ hội để lý thuyết này phát triển ở một tầm cao mới. Trong bài viết này chúng tôi muốn giới thiệu tình hình phát triển và ứng dụng lý thuyết đánh giá trong nghiên cứu ngôn ngữ ở Trung Quốc hiện nay.