bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRK SOYLULARA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİ İLE İLGİLİ ÇALIŞMALARA GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Biçer Nurşat , Alan Yakup
Published: March 2019

Türk soylulara Türkçe öğretimi; kültürel
özellikler ve dil özellikleri yönüyle diğer yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminden
farklılık gösterir. Aynı ana dil yapısı içerisinde yer alan bu insanların
Türkçe öğretimi süreçlerinin incelenmesi eğitim ve öğretimin niteliğinin
artması yönüyle önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk soylulara Türkçe öğretimi
alanında yazılan makalelerdeki eğilimleri belirlemektir. Araştırma sürecinde
“Türk soylulara Türkçe öğretimi” kavramı etrafında yoğunlaşılarak Azeri,
Türkmen, Özbek, Kırgız gibi Türk soylular için yapılmış olan çalışmalar dikkate
alınmıştır. İlgili çalışmalar belirlenirken Google Akademik, Ulakbim ve
Dergipark gibi veri tabanları üzerinden taramalar yapılmıştır. İlgili konuyu
ele alan çalışmalar belirlendikten sonra içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak makaleler
incelenmiştir. Bu makaleler amaç, konu, yöntem, örneklem, veri toplama araçları
ve sonuçları açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara ilişkin uzman
görüşleri alınarak geçerlik ve güvenirliği kontrol edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz
sonucunda Türk soylulara Türkçe öğretimi kapsamında hazırlanan makalelerin
eğilimleri hakkında bilgiler elde edilmiş ve bu alandaki eksikliklerin tespitine
yön göstermesi beklenmektedir.
FARKLI BÜYÜKLÜKTEKİ EKONOMİ VE FİNANSAL PİYASALARA SAHİP ÜLKELERE AİT BORSA ENDEKSLERİ ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Yıldırım Hakan , Kesebir Murat
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye hisse senedi
piyasası (XU100), Amerika hisse senedi piyasası (SP500), Japonya hisse senedi
piyasası (NIKKEI225) ve Almanya hisse senedi piyasası (DAX) arasındaki
nedensellik ilişkisi test edilmiştir. 03.01.2010 – 31.12.2017 yılları arasında
seçilmiş dört farklı ülke endeksinin haftalık ortalamalarından oluşan
araştırmada normallik testi, birim kök testi ve son olarak da farklı
endekslerin nedensellik ilişkisini test etmek amacıyla Granger nedensellik
testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, XU100 endeksinin DAX endeksi
üzerinde, SP500 endeksinin NIKKIE225 endeksi üzerinde ve DAX endeksinin
NIKKEI225 endeksi üzerinde tek yönlü ve anlamlı bir nedene sahip olduğu
yönündeyken, geriye kalan endekseler arasında anlamlı bir nedensellik
olmadığıdır.
MEKÂN HAFIZASINDA AİDİYET ARAMA PRATİKLERİ: BOŞ ZAMAN KÜLTÜRÜ VE DELİLER KAHVEHANESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Kanbir Figen
Published: March 2019

Geleneksel
kültürde, erkeklerin kamusal hayatta en gözle görülebilir alanlarından biri
kahvehanelerdir. Kahvehaneler ortaya çıkmalarından bu yana, erkekler için,
mekân olmalarının çok ötesinde sosyalleşme alanları olmuştur. Her ne kadar
geçmişte erkeklerin toplaşma mekânları olarak anılsa da araştırmamızı
yürüttüğümüz mekân örneği olarak İstanbul Fatih'teki “Deliler Kahvehanesi”
kadınların, erkeklerin ve çocukların toplaşma mekânı özelliğini sergilemektedir.
Bununla birlikte kahvehaneler ilk kuruluşlarından bu yana farklı adlarla ve
amaçlarla kurulmuştur.  Bu bağlamda bireyler
arasında anlam pratikleri yaratarak, boş zamanın vazgeçilmez temsillerini
oluşturmuşlardır. İşlik ve evlik arasında sığdırılmış yaşama alternatif bir dokuyla
eklemlenmişlerdir. Aynı zamanda kahvehaneler, kuşaklar arası hafızanın
üretilmesinde ve sonraki nesillere aktarılmasında etkilidirler. Öyle ki bugün
bile sözü edilen mekânlar ve bu mekânlar içerisinde varlık kazanan kültür,
yerleşik bir alışkanlıkla, gündelik hayatta bireyler için “ayrıcalıklı olma”
iddiasını üzerinde taşımaktadır. Araştırmamız kapsamında ele aldığımız
kahvehane ise bu ayrıcalıklı olma iddiasını, yardımlaşma kültürü üzerinden
kurgulamaktadır.

Bu
araştırmanın amacı hafıza kuramı ile kahvehane olarak adlandırılan mekâna
katılan bireyleri nitel araştırma tekniği olan görüşmeyi esas alarak incelemek
ve şu sorulara (yer yer sondaj sorularla da destek vererek) yanıt bulmaktır:
İnsanlar kahvehanelere hangi anlamı vermektedir? Geçmişe ait hangi etkenler
insanların bu mekânlara katılımını artırmaktadır? Çalışma, geleneksel kültürde birlikteliğin
yalnızca soyut bir gösterge olarak hafızada var oluşunu değil aynı zamanda
sosyal alanda nesnel görünümlerini insanların dayanışma ve sosyalleşme
deneyimlerini ele alarak ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. 
OSMANLI MODERNLEŞME SÜRECİNDE AYDINLAR VE BÜROKRASİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: Kurtdaş M. Çağlar
Published: March 2019

17. yy’da Batı Avrupa’da ortaya çıkan
modernleşme, ekonomik, siyasi ve sosyo-kültürel bir değişim sürecidir. Modernleşme;
endüstrileşme, ulus devlet, kentleşme, bireyselleşme, sekülerleşme ve bilimsel
düşünce gibi unsurlara dayanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda modernleşme, aynı zamanda
gelişmişliğin bir göstergesi olarak kabul edilir. Bu nedenle modernleşme
düşüncesi Batı dışı toplumlar için ulaşılması gereken bir hedef olarak
görülmüştür. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu için de modernleşme, geri kaldığı Batı
karşısında tekrar üstünlüğü elde etmek için, takip edilmesi gereken zaruri bir
yol olarak ortaya çıkmış olan bir düşüncedir. Ancak Osmanlı modernleşme
düşüncesi Batı’dan farklı olarak kendi iç dinamikleri ile değil de siyasi
otoritenin bir projesi olarak, üstten alta doğru şekillenen bir süreç olmuştur.
Bu süreçte temel hedef ise merkezileşme isteğidir. Bu bakımdan Osmanlı
modernleşme süreci ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel boyutları eksik olan bir harekettir
ve temeli aydınlar ve bürokrasiye dayanmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı Osmanlı
modernleşme sürecinin bir merkezileşme hareketi olduğunu göstermek ve bu
süreçte aydınların ve bürokrasinin rolünü ve önemini belirtmektir.  
ALMAN DOĞU MİSYONUNU'NUN DİYARBAKIR'DAKİ YETİM VE SAĞLIK ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: Şimşek Muttalip
Published: March 2019

19.
Yüzyılın sonunda meydana gelen Ermeni olayları, Batı'daki pek çok misyon
grupları gibi Alman Doğu Misyonu'nu da Anadolu'da faaliyet yürütmeye sevk etmiş
ve Misyon kısa süre içerisinde Anadolu'da istasyon kurmayı başarmıştı.
Barındırdığı Ermeni nüfusu nedeniyle Diyarbakır ve çevresi de Alman Doğu
Misyonu için önemli bir yere sahipti ve burada 1898 yılından itibaren başlayan
yetim ve sağlık çalışmaları Birinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarına kadar devam etmişti.

Bu
çalışmada evvelâ, Alman Doğu Misyonu ve onun kurucusu Johannes Lepsius hakkında
bilgi verilecek, daha sonra bölgede yetim çalışmalarının hangi şartlar altında
başladığı ortaya konacaktır. Ayrıca, Diyarbakır merkezinden toplananlarla
birlikte, Palu ve Çüngüş gibi kazalardan getirilen yetimlerin barınması için
oluşturulan Alman Yetimhanesi'nin Osmanlı makamlarınca nasıl bir takibata
uğradığı izah edilecektir. Bunların yanında, bölgede Lepsius'un özel gayretiyle
sağlık çalışmalarının nasıl başladığı ve "tıbbî misyon" olarak da
ifade edilen bu tür çalışmaların Diyarbakır'da takip ettiği seyir hakkında
bilgi verilecektir. Netice itibariyle, 1896 yılından itibaren Doğu
bölgelerinin, tabir yerindeyse, misyoner istilasına uğradığı bu süreçte,
Diyarbakır ve çevresindeki Alman misyonerlerinin çalışmaları, Osmanlı Arşivi ve
Alman kaynakları ışığında değerlendirilecektir.
Multislice Computed Tomography Capabilities in Assessment of the Coronary Arteries Atherosclerotic Lesions
Authors: El Manaa H. E. , Shchekochikhin D. Yu. , Shabanova M. S. , Lomonosova A. A. , Gognieva D. G. , Ternovoy S. K. , Shariya M. A. , Mesitskaya D. F. , Kopylov Ph. Yu. , Syrkin A. L.
Published: March 2019

Until today, there are no universally accepted methods for detection of unstable atherosclerotic plaques, even though many recent studies were devoted to this issue. In this article we present modern possibilities of computed tomography in visualization of atherosclerotic coronary lesion, including the detection of unstable lesions, whot in turn, can help in diagnosing subclinical exacerbation of ischemic heart disease and in the stratification of risks of acute coronary events.
Two-Stage Revascularization in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Massive Coronary Thrombosis
Authors: Vyshlov E. V. , Krylov A. L. , Syrkina A. G. , Alexeeva Y. V. , Demyanov S. V. , Baev A. E. , Markov V. A. , Ryabov V. V.
Published: March 2019

Aim:to investigate safety and angiographic efficacy of two-stage revascularization with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stenting delayed by one day in patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) and massive coronary thrombosis.

Materials and methods.We included in this study 12 patients with massive infarct related coronary artery thrombus which length was greater than thrice the vessel diameter in the presence of TIMI grade II–III blood flow as detected by coronary angiography (CAG). The emergency PCI was not performed, and conservative antithrombotic therapy continued for 24 hours. After this day, CAG was repeated.

Results.Repeat CAG in all patients showed thrombus regression which visually appeared as complete lysis in 8, and partial lysis – in 4 patients. Stenting of residual stenosis was performed in 11 patients without complications. In 1 patient residual stenosis was considered insignificant (<50 %) therefore stenting was not performed. No-reflowphenomenon and recurrent MI were not observed.

Conclusion.These data suggest that in patients with massive coronary artery thrombosis conservative antithrombotic therapy for 24 hours followed by repeated CAG and, if required, by stenting of residual stenosis, is safe treatment tactics that might reduce the risk of the no-reflow phenomenon.
Assessment of Function of the Left Heart Myocardium by Tissue Doppler Imaging and Speckle Tracking Echocardiography in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure with Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
Authors: Vdovenko D. V. , Libov I. A. , Libis R. A.
Published: March 2019

Aim:to study myocardial function in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (PEF) by speckle tracking echocardiography and tissue doppler imaging.Materials and methods.We examined 80 patients aged 50–70 years with verified NYHA class I–IIa CHF and PEF due to arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease, and 35 healthy persons. Examination included echocardiography, and speckle-tracking echocardiography.Results.According to 6-min walk test 26.9 % of patients had functional class (FC) I CHF, 48.3 % – FC II CHF, and 24.8 – FC III CHF. The mean left ventricular ejection fraction (Simpson’s method) was 62.3±5.35 %, mean end systolic left atrial volume index – 45±8.1 ml / m2. All patients had left ventricular diastolic dysfunction: 60 patients – abnormal relaxation pattern, 20 patients – pseudonormal pattern. Other findings were reduced global longitudinal strain (GLS, –16.56±2.61 %) and GLS rate (GLSR, –0.75±0.11 s–1) of the left ventricle and reduced segmental strain and strain rate in basal anteroseptal (–13.62±3.44 % and –0.77±0.04 s–1, respectively) and basal anterolateral (–14.17±3.31 % and –0.81±0.11 s–1, respectively) segments. Lowering of global circular left ventricular strain and strain rate (–15.63±4.8% and –1.4±0.23 s–1, respectively) was found to be smaller than that of GLS (p<0.05). There was positive correlation between left ventricular systolic GLS and left atrial volume (r=0.601, р<0.01).Conclusions.In patients with CHF and PEF we revealed alterations of diastolic function (abnormal relaxation and pseudonormal patterns), reductions of global and segmental strain and strain rate of the left ventricle. More pronounced lowering of segmental strain and strain rate was registered in left ventricular basal anteroseptal and basal anterolateral segments. Circular strain was found to be slightly reduced, while radial strain was unchanged.
Possibilities and perspectives of using cardiac contractility modulation in patients with chronic heart failure and atrial fibrillation
Authors: Uskach T. M. , Tereshchenko S. N. , Pavlenko T. A. , Zhirov I. V. , Sapelnikov O. V. , Akchurin R. S.
Published: March 2019

Heart failure is one of the main health care problems all over the world. Although, there are many drugs with proven effectiveness and hi-tech devices, there is a continuous process of searching new possibilities in heart failure prophylaxis going on because of huge economic burden and impact on life quality. Developing of atrial fibrillation in heart failure patients increases the risks of hospitalization and all-cause mortality. Appearance of new Optimizer Smart® system of cardiac contractility modulation is a perspective way of treatment in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation, who are not a candidate or have not got a good result from cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT).
Features of the Sorption Process of Polyvalent Metal Cations in Soils
Authors: Maslennikov B.I. , Matveev Yu.N. , Bogatikov V.N. , Stukalova N.A.
Published: March 2019

The issue of migration and accumulation of harmful and toxic compounds in soils is considered. Particular attention is paid to the study of the rate of ion-exchange process of cations of copper, iron, zinc, aluminum on humic acids, since these elements constitute a significant mass of harmful emissions from industrial enterprises in the form of drainage effluents to be cleaned. The results of studies of mass transfer processes in soils for various compounds are presented. An approach is proposed based on the calculation of the average dynamic value of the charge of a polyvalent metal cation extinguished when interacting with a specific sorbent, which allows a predictive estimate of the migration and accumulation of this cation within the spill of its salt solution on the soil.
PERSPECTIVAS DOS ENFERMEIROS FRENTE ÀS PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS NO COTIDIANO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Ferreira Rosa Gomes dos Santos , Cardoso Maria Manuela Vila Nova , Tavares Izabella De Góes Anderson Maciel , Carvalho Ana Cristina Silva de , Cabral de Lacerda Alessandra
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Discutir a avaliação, sob a ótica dos enfermeiros, a respeito das práticas educativas no ambiente de trabalho, por meio das experiências vivenciadas por eles, enquanto participantes de programas de educação continuada e permanente. Método: Estudo qualitativo, realizado por meio de entrevistas abertas com treze enfermeiros de uma instituição universitária, do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que uma modalidade não pode ser vista como única possibilidade de educação em enfermagem, pois a educação sofre mudanças e ampliação do seu conceito, valorizando a ciência como inesgotável, articulando-se à gestão e ao controle social, inserindo o profissional, na perspectiva de mudanças organizacionais. Conclusão: A educação permanente traz subsídios à discussão do processo de trabalho sob a perspectiva da multidisciplinaridade, intersecção dos saberes e valorização do conteúdo e das vivências de cada trabalhador, no sentido da construção refinada de um produto assistencial.
The Perception of Social Workers in the N-E Area of Romania on Supervision
Authors: Unguru Elena
Published: March 2019

The supervision relationship is a long-lasting evaluation, oriented towards a number of purposes: improving the professional activity of supervised persons, monitoring the quality of services provided by practitioners, and promoting professional practice in general. The aim of the research is to analyze the main axes of the social construction of the supervision of social services in public institutions for child protection in the N - E area of Romania. The research was based on the questionnaire survey and was carried out between October 2018 and January 2019 in the public social work institutions in Bacău, Botosani, Iaşi, Suceava, Neamţ, Vaslui counties. Social workers prefer the supportive side to the administrative one, while supervision managers put the focus on the control dimension, but accompanied by the formative one.
Formation of Methodology Culture of Would-be Elementary School Teachers in the Context of Introduction of “New Ukrainian School” Concept
Authors: Fedirchyk Tetiana , Nitalia Nikula
Published: March 2019

The article presents comprehensive analysis of the problem of formation of methodology culture of would-be elementary school teachers  in pedagogical theory and educational practice. The problem of the formation of a methodological culture of future teachers of elementary school was studied by us from the standpoint of scientific approaches: cultural; axiological systemic; competent; person-activity approaches. It is established that the concept of "methodological culture of the teacher of elementary classes" is an integral part of the category field in the hierarchy of concepts: “culture” ‒ “culture of the person” ‒ “professional culture” ‒ “vocational pedagogical culture” ‒ “methodical culture”. The theoretical analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature allowed to carry out the pedagogical concrete definition  of the concept “methodical culture of the teacher of elementary classes”, which is considered in the work as an integrative set of his professional-personal values and qualities, methodical competence and methodical skills, which allows creatively to carry out professional-methodical activity on the basis reflection, experience and self-development, taking into account regulatory requirements. Structure of methodology culture of an elementary school teacher has been shown as combination of components: value and motivational, cognitive and praxeological, personality and artistic, reflective and evaluational. Criteria, values for levels of formation of methodology culture of would-be elementary school teachers have been elaborated that reflect unity and connection of all structural components of the described phenomenon. Levels of formation of methodology culture of would-be elementary school teachers have been established in the process of professional training: adaptive-repetitive, reproductive, systemic-productive, integrative-creative. Efficiency of the model of formation of methodology culture of would-be elementary school teachers has been proved theoretically and experimentally, which consists of three interrelated units (theoretical and methodical, context and activity, resultative). Teacher’s guides have been elaborated and introduced for formation of methodology culture of would-be elementary school teachers in the process of professional training.
PELOS ”NEGÓCIOS DA PROVáNCIA”: apontamentos sobre o governo e a administração no Império do Brasil (1822-1834)
Authors: SLEMIAN ANDRÉA
Published: March 2019

Este artigo discute as formas de administração concebidas para as prová­ncias após a Independência, centrando-se no papel dos Conselhos de Governo e nos Conselhos Gerais de Prová­ncia. Ele defende que devemos entendê-los nas suas singularidades, levando mais em conta o peso da experiência portuguesa de funcionamento tradicional das instituições que os modelos projetados para um novo Estado independente.  Palavras-chave: Administração. Conselhos. Primeiro Reinado. Representação.FOR THE "AFFAIRS OF THE PROVINCE": notes about government and administration in the Brazilian Empire (1822-1834)Abstract: This paper discusses the administration pathways designed for the provinces after the Independence, focusing on the role of the ”Conselhos de Governo” (Government Councils) and the ”Conselhos Gerais de Prová­ncia” (Province General Councils). It proposes that we should understand them in their singularities, taking more into account the weight of the Portuguese experience of a traditional way of operating institutions than the models designed for a new independent State.Keywords: Administration. Councils. First Reign. Representation.POR LOS ”NEGOCIOS DE LA PROVINCIA”: notas sobre el gobierno y la administración en el Imperio de Brasil (1822-1834)Resumen: Este artá­culo aborda las formas de administración diseñadas para las provincias después de la Independencia, centrándose en el papel de los ”Conselhos de Governo” y los ”Conselhos Gerais de Prová­ncia”. Argumenta que debemos entenderlos en sus singularidades, teniendo más en cuenta el peso de la experiencia portuguesa de funcionamiento tradicional de las instituciones que los modelos normativamente diseñados para un nuevo Estado independiente.Palabras clave: Administración. Consejos. Primeiro Reinado. Representación.
OS ECOS ELIDIDOS DA REVOLUÇÃO DO HAITI NO BRASIL
Authors: MIRANDA BRUNO DA FONSECA
Published: March 2019

THE SUPPRESSED ECHOES OF HAITI”™S REVOLUTION IN BRAZIL  LOS ECOS ELIDIDOS DE LA REVOLUCIÓN DE HAITá EN BRASIL
Using mobile applications to teach vocabulary: Saudi EFL teachers’ perceptions
Authors: Al-Johali Khalid Yahya
Published: March 2019

This paper aimed at investigating the potential effectiveness of using mobile applications to teach vocabulary in public schools in Saudi Arabia. It was carried out in Sabia, Jazan, Saudi Arabia in the academic year 2018. It is a descriptive survey paper done to survey EFL teachers' perspectives about using vocabulary m-applications. The sample consisted of 113 teachers. This paper depended on one instrument to collect data which is a 25-item, 5-category and closed-answer questionnaire. It addressed five questions concerning usability, motivation, collaboration, vocabulary learning and mobilebased vocabulary instruction (MBVI) versus traditional vocabulary instruction (TVI). The findings revealed that vocabulary m-applications is of great usefulness to vocabulary instruction and learning in general. The teachers considered m-applications simple and usable and preferred MBVI to TVI because of its capabilities and acceptance among students. To effectively use vocabulary m-applications, students should be well trained and classrooms should be more mobile-oriented. Also, teachers must be technically and pedagogically competent.
Keywords: Mobile applications, MALL, vocabulary learning, motivation, collaboration, mobile-based vocabulary instruction
Evidencia de Chlamydia no psittaci en psitácidos en cautiverio de Venezuela
Authors: Rodríguez-Leo Carlos , Hernández-Aguilera Vianellys , Camacho Daria , Díaz Yender , Abou Orm Sandra
Published: March 2019

Chlamydia psittaci (Cp) es una bacteria intracelular obligada causante de la clamidiosis aviar, capaz de infectar a más de 460 especies de aves. Sin embargo, desde 2008 han sido identificadas otras especies chlamydiales en aves de vida libre y en cautiverio. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo la identificación de un segmento del gen 16s ADNr de Cp a través de la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa anidada en dos psitácidos del género Ara ararauna y Ara chloropterus de un parque zoológico de Venezuela. Los resultados revelaron que las aves no poseían ADN compatible con Cp, pero sí para la familia Chlamydiaceae. En este sentido se aporta evidencia de la presencia de otra posible especie chlamydial en las Ara muestreadas en estado portador asintomático. Dichas aves provenían de decomisos y se desconocía su origen. Estos factores favorecen la infección por otra especie de Chlamydia. Si bien los productos de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) obtenidos no fueron secuenciados, existen altas probabilidades de ser una Chlamydia no psittaci debido a que un elevado número de reportes a escala mundial afirman la capacidad de transmisión del resto de las especies en aves. En este sentido es necesaria la notificación de los hallazgos chlamydiales para el estudio de su capacidad patogénica en nuevos reservorios, riesgo zoonótico y la protección de la fauna silvestre y en cautiverio, principalmente la que se encuentra en riesgo de extinción.
¿La musicoterapia contribuye a la recuperación posquirúrgica en perras sometidas a ovariosalpingohisterectomía?
Authors: Hurtado Ernesto Antonio , López Rauschenberg María Karolina , Arteaga Chávez Fátima , Muñoz Ordóñez María Paula
Published: March 2019

Con el fin de evaluar la influencia de la musicoterapia como tratamiento coadyuvante en la recuperación de pacientes posquirúrgico, se seleccionaron 20 perras mestizas entre 3 años y 6 meses, con un peso promedio de 10,90 ± 0,58 kg, sin enfermedades preexistentes, las cuales se sometieron a ovariosalpingohisterectomía (OSH) realizada por línea media. Fueron elegidos al azar 10 animales que se sometieron a musicoterapia (T1), mientras que el resto permanecieron como grupo control (T2), con igual alimentación. Se estudiaron las variables dolor (DL) (a través de la escala modificada de Melbourne y Glasgow), frecuencia cardiaca (FC), frecuencia respiratoria (FR), consumo de alimento (CA) y peso final (PF), durante siete días. Las observaciones se analizaron a través de una prueba de T-Student. Los resultados fueron promedios, con efectos estadísticos (p 0,05), para T1 de 1,49 (DL); 20,85 r. p. m. (FR); 402,66 g (CA) y 12,65 kg (PF). Mientras que para el control (T2) fueron de 6,82 (DL); 28,28 r. p. m. (FR); 357,69 g (CA) y 11,92 kg (PF). Se concluye que la musicoterapia (T1) posquirúrgica en estas condiciones es una alternativa viable en la recuperación del paciente.
Estancias temporales de menores extranjeros en España: régimen jurídico vigente y desafíos de futuro = Temporary stays of foreign children in Spain: legal framework and future challenges
Authors: Adroher Biosca Salomé
Published: March 2019

Resumen: El desplazamiento temporal de menores extranjeros a España por motivo de vacacio­nes, tratamiento médico y escolarización, está suscitando cada vez más interrogantes jurídicos tanto en el ámbito del Derecho de extranjería como en el de la protección internacional de menores, incluida la posible adopción. La conversión de estancias temporales en permanentes es clave en estos casos que serán analizados en este trabajo.Palabras clave: Estancias temporales, menores extranjeros, extranjería, protección, infancia.Abstract: Temporary stays of foreign children in Spain because of holydays, medical treatments or educational programs, has legal consequences from the perspective of the immigration laws but also from the laws for children protection. When these stays are transformed in permanent, legal challenges are key and will be analyzed in this work.Keywords: Temporary stays, foreign children, immigration, children protection laws.
Child protection in flight situations: the Hague Child Protection Convention and unaccompanied minors = Protección de menores en situaciones difíciles: el Convenio de la Haya de protección de los niños y menores no acompañados
Authors: Gatzsche Katharina
Published: March 2019

Abstract: The Hague Child Protection Convention of 1996 is an important source of law for ques­tions of international jurisdiction and conflict-of-laws concerning measures of child protection. Flight situations pose a significant threat to children, especially when unaccompanied, and challenge the Ha­gue Child Protection Convention and similar tools in a very special way. This article will analyze how and to what extent the Hague Child Protection Convention offers appropriate solutions to problems even as serious as the situations of refugee children.Keywords: Hague Convention,Child Protection, Conflict-of-laws for parental responsibility.Resumen: El Convenio de La Haya sobre la protección de los niños de 1996 es una importante fuente de derecho para cuestiones de jurisdicción internacional y normas de conflictos relativas a las medidas de protección de los niños. Las situaciones de refugio representan una amenaza importante para los niños, especialmente cuando no están acompañados, y cuestionan la Convención de La Haya sobre la protección de los niños y otros convenios similares de una manera muy especial. Este artículo anali­zará cómo y en qué medida el Convenio de La Haya sobre la protección de los niños ofrece soluciones adecuadas a los problemas, incluso tan graves como las situaciones de los niños refugiados.Palabras clave: Convenio de La Haya, protección de los niños, normas de conflicto de responsa­bilidad paternal.
Las decisiones de adecuación en el Derecho europeo relativas a las transferencias internacionales de datos y los mecanismos de control aplicados por los estados miembros = Adequacy decisions in European Law related to international data transfers and control mechanisms applied by the member states
Authors: Gonzalo Domenech Juan José
Published: March 2019

Resumen: La nueva legislación europea ha traído consigo un régimen sobre transferencias inter­nacionales de datos mucho más desarrollado que la Directiva 95/46/CE, y de ello debemos destacar el nuevo régimen de la decisión de adecuación y la influencia de la STJUE Schrems en dicha redacción. El objetivo de este nuevo régimen es supervisar que todo país, sector u organización internacional de­clarado como “adecuado” lo continúe siendo a lo largo del tiempo, y si no fuera así, tomar medidas para resolver la situación.Palabras clave: decisión de adecuación, RGPD, transferencia internacional de datos, Schrems.Abstract: The new legislation has brought with it a regime on international data transfers that is much more advanced than Directive 95/46/EC, and we must highlight the new regime of the adaptation decision and the influence of RCJEU Schrems in that wording. The objective of this new regime is that the entire country, the sector or international organization declared as “adequate” continue to be so over time, and if not, take measures to fix the situation.Keywords: adequacy decision, GDPR, international data transfer, Schrems.
Res iudicata y divorcio internacional: nota al Auto de la Audiencia Provincial de Toledo de 7 de marzo de 2018 = Res iudicata and international divorce: commentary to the judgment issued by the Provincial Court of Toledo of March 7, 2018
Authors: Ballesteros Barros Ángel María
Published: March 2019

Resumen: El Auto de la Audiencia Provincial de Toledo de 7 de marzo de 2018 resuelve dos cues­tiones relativas (1) a los requisitos para que una sentencia de divorcio obtenida en Marruecos tenga el efecto de res iudicata en España y (2) a la competencia judicial internacional de los tribunales españoles para conocer del divorcio. El autor del comentario discrepa del razonamiento utilizado por la Sala, al omitir la aplicación al caso del Convenio hispano-marroquí de 30 de mayo de 1997 y del Reglamento (UE) núm. 2201/2003, de 27 de noviembre (RB II-bis).Palabras clave: Res Iudicata, divorcio internacional, Convenio hispano-marroquí de 30 de mayo de 1997, Reglamento (UE) núm. 2201/2003 (RB II-bis).Abstract: The judgment rended by the Provincial Court of Toledo of March 7, 2018 resolves two questions regarding (1) the requirements of a divorce judgment obtained in Morocco to having the effect of res iudicata in Spain and (2) the jurisdiction of Spanish courts to hear the divorce case. The author of the comment disagrees with the reasoning used by the Court by omitting the application to the case of the Hispano-Moroccan Agreement of May 30, 1997 and the Regulation (EU) no 2201/2003, of Novem­ber 27 (Brussels II-bis).Keywords: Res Iudicata, international divorce, Hispano-Moroccan Agreement of May 30, 1997 and Regulation (EU) no 2201/2003 (Brussels II-bis)
La localizzacione dell’illecito concorrenziale nel regime di Bruxelles: riflessioni alla luce della Sentenza FLYLAL II della Corte di Giustizia dell’Unione Europea = The localization of antitrust torts underthe Brussels regime: reflections in the light of the Judgment FLYLAL II of the Court of Justice of the European Union
Authors: Benini Caterina
Published: March 2019

Riassunto: Nella sentenza flyLAL II la Corte di giustizia dell’Unione Europea ha affermato che un calo delle vendite provocato da un illecito concorrenziale costituisce il “danno” rilevante agli effetti della individuazione del giudice competente ai sensi dell’art. 5 n. 3 del regolamento (CE) n. 44/2001 (“Bruxelles I”) e ha ritenuto che tale danno vada localizzato nel paese in cui si trova il mercato inte­ressato dagli effetti dell’illecito. Lo scritto, prendendo spunto da questa sentenza, esamina criticamente la disciplina internazionalprivatistica europea degli illeciti concorrenziali, soffermandosi sulle ricadute negative della stessa in termini di private antitrust enforcement. Dinnanzi a questo stato delle cose, la soluzione della Corte appare perseguire l’obiettivo di garantire coerenza tra la disposizione oggetto di pronuncia e l’art. 6, par. 3, lett. a), del regolamento (CE) n. 864/2007 (“Roma II”) sulla legge applicabile alle obbligazioni extracontrattuali derivanti da atti limitativi della concorrenza. Essa inoltre agevola il private enforcement del diritto della concorrenza, contribuendo al contempo alla funzione regolatoria del diritto internazionale privato nel contesto regionale dell’Unione Europea.Parole chiave: illeciti concorrenziali, foro speciale degli illeciti, localizzazione del danno, criterio del mercato, private antitrust enforcementAbstract: In the flyLAL II judgment, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled that the loss of sales incurred as a result of antitrust tort can be regarded as “damage” for the purposes of iden­tifying the competent jurisdictional authority pursuant to Art. 5 n. 3 of the Regulation (EC) n. 44/2001 (“Brussels I”) and ruled that such damage is localized in the country whose market was affected by the anticompetitive conduct. Taking that judgment as point of departure, this article critically analyses the EU private international law regime of antitrust torts, focusing on its negative impact on private antitrust enforcement. Given this state of affairs, the solution adopted by the Court seems to pursue the goal of consistency between the provision under scrutiny and Art. 6, par. 3, lit. a), of the Regulation (CE) n. 864/2007 (“Rome II”) on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations arising from acts restricting free competition. It also promotes the private enforcement of antitrust rules, thereby enhancing the re­gulatory function of private international law in the internal market.Keywords: antitrust torts, special jurisdiction in matters relating to tort, localization of the loss, market criterion, private antitrust enforcement.
La consolidación de una lúcida doctrina judicial sobre poligamia y pensión de viudedad: la STSJ de Andalucía de 24 de mayo de 2018 = The consolidation of a lucid case law on polygamy and pensions: the decision of the Higher Court of Andalusia of May 24, 2018
Authors: Juárez Pérez Pilar
Published: March 2019

Resumen: Durante el año 2018 los tribunales españoles tuvieron que pronunciarse en diferentes ocasiones sobre los efectos legales que en España pueda tener el matrimonio poligámico celebrado váli­damente en el extranjero. La institución de la poligamia es progresivamente una figura cada vez menos ajena a nuestro entorno jurídico, dada la reiteración con que se plantea ante nuestros órganos jurisdiccio­nales. Esta reincidencia es en gran medida responsable del progresivo cambio de la percepción judicial española ante esta figura: del rechazo absoluto y sin matices a la admisión de ciertas consecuencias jurídicas, en aras de una interpretación tuitiva de la poligamia. Así lo evidencia la sentencia que aquí se analiza, que reconoce el derecho a la pensión de viudedad de la una ciudadana española que había con­traído matrimonio poligámico en Marruecos con un nacional de dicho país. Con esta decisión, el TSJ de Andalucía ratifica y consolida su lúcida línea interpretativa en esta materia, desde hace años partidaria de aplicar la doctrina del orden público atenuado a una institución plagada de matices, que casan mal con apreciaciones radicales y simplistas.Palabras clave: orden público internacional, pensión de viudedad, poligamia, Derecho internacio­nal privado.Abstract: During the year 2018 the Spanish courts issued various judgments on the legal effects that in Spain may have the polygamous marriage legally celebrated abroad. The polygamous marriage is less and less unknown for the Spanish legal system, because is a matter frequently submitted to our courts. The reiteration of these demands has helped to change the judicial perception of this institution: from the absolute rejection to the admission of some legal effects, because of a protective interpretation of polygamy. The decision of the Higher Court of Andalusia of Mai 24, 2018 is an illustrative example of this, by the recognition of widow’s pension to a Spanish woman who got a polygamous marriage to a Moroccan national in Morocco. This sentence confirms and consolidates the lucid case law of Anda­lusian Court, traditionally in favour of attenuated public policy for an institution with many shades, not adequate for simplistic and radical interpretations.Keywords: public policy, widow’s pension, polygamy, private international law.
Circunstancias que impiden o condicionan la adopción: el alcance de la denominada “cláusula chadiana” = Circumstances that prevent or condition the adoption: the scope of the so-called “chadian clause”
Authors: Sánchez Cano María Jesús , Romero Matute Yeray
Published: March 2019

Resumen: A raíz del caso de la ONG francesa “El Arca de Zoé” y su tentativa de traslado ilícito a Francia de 103 menores, supuestamente huérfanos de la guerra del Chad, el legislador español incorporó en el art.4 LAI la denominada “cláusula chadiana”. Se trata de una serie de condiciones que inciden en la tramitación de la adopción y que sólo vinculan a las autoridades españolas. No obstante, cabe preguntarse si tales circunstancias pueden repercutir igualmente en el sector de la eficacia de las adopciones constituidas por las autoridades de un país respecto del cual rige una de las prohibiciones o condicionamientos previstos en este precepto.Palabras clave: “cláusula chadiana”, Ley de Adopción Internacional, adopción internacionalAbstract: Following the case of the French NGO “Zoé´s Ark” and its attempted illicit transfer to France of 103 children, supposedly orphans of the Chadian war, the Spanish legislator incorporated into the art.4 LAI the so-called “chadian clause”. This is a series of conditions that affect the processing of adoption and are linked to the Spanish authorities. However, it is questionable whether the circumstances can also affect the sector of the effectiveness of adoptions constituted by the authorities of a country to which one of the prohibitions or conditions provided in this precept.Keywords: “chadian clause”, The Intercountry Adoption Act, Intercountry Adoption
Handwritten Digit Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network in Python with Tensorflow and Observe the Variation of Accuracies for Various Hidden Layers
Authors: Siddique Fathma , Sakib Shadman , Siddique Md. Abu Bakr
Published: March 2019

In recent times, with the increase of Artificial Neural Network (ANN), deep learning has brought a dramatic twist in the field of machine learning by making it more Artificial Intelligence (AI). Deep learning is used remarkably used in vast ranges of fields because of its diverse range of applications such as surveillance, health, medicine, sports, robotics, drones etc. In deep learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is at the center of spectacular advances that mixes Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and up to date deep learning strategies. It has been used broadly in pattern recognition, sentence classification, speech recognition, face recognition, text categorization, document analysis, scene, and handwritten digit recognition. The goal of this paper is to observe the variation of accuracies of CNN to classify handwritten digits using various numbers of hidden layer and epochs and to make the comparison between the accuracies. For this performance evaluation of CNN, we performed our experiment using Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology (MNIST) dataset. Further, the network is trained using stochastic gradient descent and the backpropagation algorithm.
DGR: Deep Gender Recognition of Human Speech
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Rami S.
Published: March 2019

The speech entailed in human voice comprises essentially para-linguistic information used in many voice-recognition applications. Gender voice-recognition is considered one of the pivotal parts to be detected from a given voice, a task that involves certain complications. In order to distinguish gender from a voice signal, a set of techniques have been employed to determine relevant features to be utilized for building a model from a training set. This model is useful for determining the gender (i.e, male or female) from a voice signal. The contributions are involved in two folds: (i) providing analysis information about well-known voice signal features using a prominent dataset, (ii) studying various machine learning models of different theoretical families to classify the voice gender, and (iii) using three prominent feature selection algorithms to find promisingly optimal features for improving classification models. Experimental results show the importance of sub-features over others, which are vital for enhancing the efficiency of classification models performance. Experimentation reveals that the best recall value is equal to 99.97%; 99.7% of two models of Deep Learning (DL) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) and with feature selection the best recall value is 100% for SVM techniques.
PENCITRAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM TEKS DRAMA SYAHRAZĀD KARYA TAUFῙQ AL-CHAKῙM (KAJIAN FEMINISME)
Authors: Ervina Pradestya Indriyani Eva Farhah,
Published: March 2019

Woman’s images are images, dreams, or thoughts about women. The image or image of woman also varies in character. Indirecly, the character of the female figure will give an image, a shadow about the woman’s personality. The orientation of the talk about the image of women rests on the issue of the world view, the attitudes and the behavior of the woman. In this article, the images of woman contained in the Syahrazād, work of Taufīq Al-Chakīm are analyzed. The study of feminism and qualitative methode was used. The results of the study suggest that the images of woman contained in the drama text are, first; the image of women in their relationship with God, second; the image of women in relation to themselves, and the third; the image of women in relation to other humans.
Pembelajaran Sejarah pada SMAN di Daerah Terdepan Terluar Tertinggal (3T) Kepulauan Tanimbar Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Marian Boni
Published: March 2019

Abstract: This study aims to describe teacher preparation before conducting history learning at State Senior High School in the Frontier, Outermost, and Disadvantaged  Region (3T) of Tanimbar Islands, and the history learning process at State Senior High School in the Frontier, Outermost, and Disadvantaged Region of Tanimbar Islands. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, using data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Informants in this study are Principals, Teachers and Students at State Senior High School of Tanimbar Islands. The results of this study indicate that starting from preparation to the process of history learning in the State Senior High School in Tanimbar Islands has not run optimally. Facility problems negligence of school leaders, unprofessional teachers at work and lazy students are the main factors in the process of history learning in the Frontier, Outermost, and Disadvantaged Region (3T).

Key word: Region 3T, Learning Process, History Learning
Tek Denekli Deneysel Çalışmalarda Etki Büyüklüğü Hesaplaması: Regresyona Dayalı Olmayan Yöntemlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞEN Nihal , ŞEN Sedat
Published: March 2019

Tek denekli deneysel çalışmalarda meta-analiz yöntemlerine grup desenli çalışmalarda olduğu kadar yer verilmediği gözlenmektedir. Son yıllarda alanyazındaki bu eksikliği gidermek amacıyla tek denekli deneysel çalışmalarda etki büyüklüğü olarak kullanılabilecek regresyona dayalı olan ve regresyona dayalı olmayan indeksler geliştirilmiştir. Regresyona dayalı olan indekslerin çoğu tek denekli deneysel araştırma verilerindeki zamansal bağımlılıktan etkilendiği için bu indekslerden daha az etkilenen ve alanyazında daha sıklıkla tercih edilen regresyona dayalı olmayan indeksler bu çalışmanın ana konusu olmuştur. Tek denekli deneysel çalışmalarda regresyona dayalı olmayan birçok indeks üretilmiş olmasına rağmen araştırmacıların çoğunun örtüşmeyen veri yüzdesi (ÖVY) ve sıfır veri yüzdesi (SVY) indekslerini tercih ettiği gözlenmiştir. Alanyazında, özellikle ÖVY indeksinin kullanılmasına ilişkin çok sayıda tartışma bulunmaktadır. Türkiye’deki alanyazında ÖVY ve SVY’ye alternatif olarak üretilen indeksleri açıklayan mevcut bir çalışma olmaması regresyona dayalı olmayan indekslerin incelendiği bu çalışmayı önemli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı tek denekli deneysel çalışmalarda etki büyüklüğü hesaplamak için kullanılan regresyona dayalı olmayan yöntemlerin incelenmesi ve bu yöntemlerin tek denekli deneysel araştırmalarda nasıl uygulanacağının örnek veriler üzerinden gösterilmesidir. Bu amacı gerçekleştirirken farklı yöntemlerin kullanımında verinin nasıl hazırlanacağı, nasıl analiz edileceği, birden fazla çalışma için nasıl sentezleneceği ve elde edilen sonuçların nasıl yorumlanacağından bahsedilmiştir. Bu çalışmada incelenen 10 farklı indeks temelinde araştırmacılar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Docking Perforating System with Integrated Real Time Downhole Measurements
Authors: Guedes Carlos Eduardo , Benavides Marcia , Baumann Carlos , Garcia-Osuna Fernando , Aboelnaga Sharif , Zaouali Zouhir , Al Rasbi Said , Smart Moises
Published: March 2019

This paper presents field results of the first well perforating system integrated with a depth correlation and real time high-speed measurements device, this tool acquires and transmits downhole data to surface in real time while perforating. The docking gun system with plug-in design improves operational safety, efficiency and reliability, whereas downhole measurements help to obtain maximum well productivity by providing real-time downhole wellbore pressure, transient dynamic underbalance and/or overbalance for perforation cleanup and/or well stimulation.

The new perforating system consists of two main components: a docking gun system and an advanced measurements module. The docking gun system consists of a compact, plug-in, radio frequency safe, addressable firing system for single and multi-zone sequential perforating applications. The system eliminates port plugs and wellsite arming of detonators, reducing human error and improving overall safety, efficiency, and reliability. The advanced measurements module provides high-frequency transient wellbore pressure, peak acceleration amplitude, and low frequency pressure, temperature, gamma ray, and active casing collar locator. These measurements enable real time confirmation of downhole conditions before, during, and after perforating, with accurate depth correlation even in high chrome tubulars and large casing sizes.

This instrumented docking gun system delivered an outstanding field performance, adding value to operators by increasing safety, efficiency and reliability, while at the same time maximizing productivity. This instrumented gun system can be deployed with wireline, tractor or electrical coil tubing. The new docking gun system design reduces human error and the risk of wellsite accidents and failures. With this system we also maximize gun length deployment per run and operational efficiency. In addition, real time downhole measurements of low- and high-frequency wellbore pressure allow optimization of perforating cleanup and stimulation, maximizing productivity and reducing the overall cost per barrel produced.