The Geography of the Provincial Administration of the Byzantine Empire (ca 600-1200): I.1. The Apothekai of Asia Minor (7th-8th c.)
Authors: RAGIA Efi 
Published: November 2014

<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: MgOldTimesUCPolNormal"><font face="Times New Roman">&Eta; &Gamma;&Epsilon;&Omega;&Gamma;&Rho;&Alpha;&Phi;&Iota;&Alpha; &Tau;&Eta;&Sigma; &Epsilon;&Pi;&Alpha;&Rho;&Chi;&Iota;&Alpha;&Kappa;&Eta;&Sigma; &Delta;&Iota;&Omicron;&Iota;&Kappa;&Eta;&Sigma;&Eta;&Sigma; &Tau;&Eta;&Sigma; &Beta;&Upsilon;&Zeta;&Alpha;&Nu;&Tau;&Iota;&Nu;&Eta;&Sigma; &Alpha;&Upsilon;&Tau;&Omicron;&Kappa;&Rho;&Alpha;&Tau;&Omicron;&Rho;&Iota;&Alpha;&Sigma; (&pi;&epsilon;&rho;. 600-1200): I.1. &Omicron;&Iota; &Alpha;&Pi;&Omicron;&Theta;&Eta;&Kappa;&Epsilon;&Sigma; &Tau;&Eta;&Sigma; &Mu;&Iota;&Kappa;&Rho;&Alpha;&Sigma; &Alpha;&Sigma;&Iota;&Alpha;&Sigma; (7&omicron;&sigmaf;-8&omicron;&sigmaf; &alpha;&iota;.)</font></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: MgOldTimesUCPolNormal"><font face="Times New Roman">&Eta; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;ά&beta;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron; &pi;&rho;&omega;&tau;&omicron;&beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ό &sigma;ύ&sigma;&tau;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &delta;&iota;&omicron;ί&kappa;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;ώ&nu; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &mu;&epsilon;&sigma;&omicron;&beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ό &sigma;ύ&sigma;&tau;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &tau;&omega;&nu; &theta;&epsilon;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;έ&beta;&eta; &sigma;&epsilon; &mu;&iota;&alpha; &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&alpha; &omicron;&iota; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&alpha;&rho;έ&chi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &omicron;&iota; &pi;&eta;&gamma;έ&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&lambda;ά&chi;&iota;&sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf;. &Omicron; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &theta;&epsilon;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&sigma;&tau;ό&sigmaf; &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;ί&omega;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&omicron;&nu; 10&omicron; &alpha;&iota;., &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά &tau;&eta;&nu; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&alpha; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &pi;&lambda;ή&rho;&omega;&sigmaf; &alpha;&nu;&epsilon;&pi;&tau;&upsilon;&gamma;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf;. &Tau;&omicron; &kappa;&epsilon;&nu;ό &lambda;&omicron;&iota;&pi;ό&nu; &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &pi;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&omicron;&phi;ό&rho;&eta;&sigma;&eta; ό&sigma;&omicron;&nu; &alpha;&phi;&omicron;&rho;ά &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&mu;ό&rho;&phi;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &delta;&iota;&omicron;ί&kappa;&eta;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;ύ&nu; &nu;&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&lambda;ύ&psi;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &mu;ό&nu;&omicron; &omicron;&iota; &sigma;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;ί&delta;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;&eta;&kappa;ώ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omega;&nu; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &kappa;&omicron;&mu;&mu;&epsilon;&rho;&kappa;ί&omega;&nu;, &epsilon;&nu;ό&sigmaf; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ύ &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&mu;&phi;&alpha;&nu;ί&sigma;&tau;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&pi;&tau;ύ&chi;&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&alpha; &mu;έ&sigma;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 7&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;. ώ&sigmaf; &tau;&alpha; &mu;έ&sigma;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 8&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;. &Sigma;&epsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&mu;ί&alpha; &pi;&eta;&gamma;ή &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;έ&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή&sigmaf; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &gamma;ί&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &lambda;ό&gamma;&omicron;&sigmaf; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&epsilon;&chi;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ύ &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;ύ, &delta;&eta;&lambda;&alpha;&delta;ή &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &tau;&rho;ό&pi;&omicron; &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&pi;&omicron;ύ&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&xi;&upsilon;&pi;&eta;&rho;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&epsilon;, &gamma;&epsilon;&gamma;&omicron;&nu;ό&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; έ&chi;&epsilon;&iota; &delta;ώ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &lambda;&alpha;&beta;ή &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&tau;ύ&pi;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &theta;&epsilon;&omega;&rho;&iota;ώ&nu; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&delta;έ&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &epsilon;ί&tau;&epsilon; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&omicron; &epsilon;&mu;&pi;ό&rho;&iota;&omicron;, &epsilon;ί&tau;&epsilon; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&xi;&upsilon;&pi;&eta;&rho;έ&tau;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&gamma;&kappa;ώ&nu; &tau;&omega;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&omega;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &sigma;&omega;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;. &Sigma;&kappa;&omicron;&pi;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&eta;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &omega;&sigma;&tau;ό&sigma;&omicron; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &eta; &epsilon;&xi;&alpha;&kappa;&rho;ί&beta;&omega;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&epsilon;&chi;&omicron;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ύ &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;&eta;&kappa;ώ&nu;/&beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &kappa;&omicron;&mu;&mu;&epsilon;&rho;&kappa;ί&omega;&nu;, &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;ά &eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&sigma;&tau;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &gamma;&epsilon;&omega;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ή &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&tau;&alpha;&xi;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;&eta;&kappa;ώ&nu;, &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &mu;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;ί &nu;&alpha; &phi;&omega;&tau;ί&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&eta; &delta;&iota;&alpha;&delta;&iota;&kappa;&alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha; &delta;&iota;ά&lambda;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&rho;&omega;&tau;&omicron;&beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;&omicron;ύ &delta;&iota;&omicron;&iota;&kappa;&eta;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ύ &sigma;&upsilon;&sigma;&tau;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;ώ&nu;. </font></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: MgOldTimesUCPolNormal"><font face="Times New Roman">&Alpha;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&mu;&phi;&iota;&sigma;&beta;ή&tau;&eta;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&mu;έ&nu;&epsilon;&iota; &omicron; &omicron;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;&nu;&omicron;&mu;&iota;&kappa;ό&sigmaf; &chi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&tau;ή&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ύ &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;&eta;&kappa;ώ&nu;/&beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &kappa;&omicron;&mu;&mu;&epsilon;&rho;&kappa;ί&omega;&nu;. &Omicron; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;ό&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό&sigmaf; &epsilon;&xi;ά&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon; &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&epsilon; &epsilon;&pi;ί &tau;&eta; &beta;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;&omicron;ύ &sigma;&upsilon;&sigma;&tau;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &mu;έ&chi;&rho;&iota; &tau;&alpha; &tau;έ&lambda;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &delta;&epsilon;&kappa;&alpha;&epsilon;&tau;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 730. &Eta; &gamma;&epsilon;&omega;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ή &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&tau;&alpha;&xi;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &sigma;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;ί&delta;&omega;&nu; &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;&eta;&kappa;ώ&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&kappa;&nu;ύ&epsilon;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;ό&sigmaf; &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;ύ&rho;&gamma;&eta;&sigma;&epsilon; &alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;&kappa;ά &sigma;&tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;. &Alpha;&pi;&omicron;&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&kappa;&nu;ύ&epsilon;&iota; &epsilon;&pi;ί&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron;&iota; &gamma;&epsilon;&omega;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;&omicron;ί &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&delta;&upsilon;&alpha;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ί &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;&eta;&kappa;ώ&nu; &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &sigma;&upsilon;&mu;&pi;ί&pi;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&delta;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ή &alpha;&nu;ά&pi;&tau;&upsilon;&xi;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &theta;&epsilon;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu;, ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ή &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &gamma;&nu;&omega;&sigma;&tau;ή &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&eta;&gamma;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 10&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;. ή ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&tau;ί&theta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; ό&tau;&iota; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&alpha; &tau;έ&lambda;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 7&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;. &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&rho;&chi;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 8&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;. &Tau;&eta; &mu;&omicron;&nu;&alpha;&delta;&iota;&kappa;ή &epsilon;&xi;&alpha;ί&rho;&epsilon;&sigma;&eta; &sigma;&epsilon; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό&nu; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&nu;ό&nu;&alpha; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&tau;&epsilon;&lambda;&epsilon;ί &eta; &sigma;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;ί&delta;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;ή&kappa;&eta;&sigmaf; &Lambda;&upsilon;&kappa;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &Pi;&alpha;&mu;&phi;&upsilon;&lambda;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&lambda;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &Iota;&sigma;&alpha;&upsilon;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; (719/20) &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &phi;&alpha;ί&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &nu;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&alpha;&nu;&alpha;&gamma;&gamma;έ&lambda;&lambda;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&eta;&nu; ί&delta;&rho;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Kappa;&iota;&beta;&upsilon;&rho;&rho;&alpha;&iota;&omega;&tau;ώ&nu;. &Eta; &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ί&alpha; &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;&eta;&kappa;ώ&nu; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; έ&tau;&sigma;&iota; &epsilon;&upsilon;έ&lambda;&iota;&kappa;&tau;&eta;, &gamma;&epsilon;&gamma;&omicron;&nu;ό&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&kappa;&nu;ύ&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;ί&omega;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &sigma;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;ί&delta;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;&eta;&kappa;ώ&nu; &pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&omega;&nu; ή &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&chi;ώ&nu; &epsilon;&nu;&tau;ό&sigmaf; ή &mu;&alpha;&zeta;ί &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&nu;ή&kappa;&alpha;&nu;, &pi;.&chi;. &eta; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;ή&kappa;&eta; &Sigma;&epsilon;&beta;&alpha;&sigma;&tau;&omicron;&pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf;, &Pi;&upsilon;&lambda;ώ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Sigma;&alpha;&gamma;&gamma;&alpha;&rho;ί&omicron;&upsilon;, &Kappa;&omicron;&rho;ύ&kappa;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Kappa;&iota;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &Iota;&sigma;&alpha;&upsilon;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Delta;&epsilon;&kappa;&alpha;&pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&omega;&sigmaf;, &Iota;&sigma;&alpha;&upsilon;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Sigma;&upsilon;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;ί&omicron;&upsilon;, &Alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &Kappa;&alpha;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &Rho;ό&delta;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &Chi;&epsilon;&rho;&sigma;&omicron;&nu;ή&sigma;&omicron;&upsilon;. &Pi;&alpha;&rho;ά&lambda;&lambda;&eta;&lambda;&alpha;, &omicron;&iota; &sigma;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;ί&delta;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;έ&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&delta;&epsilon;&iota;&kappa;&nu;ύ&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &tau;&eta; &sigma;&tau;&alpha;&delta;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ή &delta;&iota;ά&lambda;&upsilon;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;ώ&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;&iota;ώ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&delta;&eta;&lambda;ώ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; ό&tau;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ό &kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf;, &pi;&rho;&omicron;&kappa;&epsilon;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon; &nu;&alpha; &theta;έ&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &sigma;&epsilon; &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ί&alpha; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;ή&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&epsilon; &omicron;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&mu;έ&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&chi;έ&sigmaf;, &lambda;ά&mu;&beta;&alpha;&nu;&epsilon; &upsilon;&pi;ό&psi;&eta; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&eta;&gamma;&iota;&kappa;ά &pi;&lambda;&epsilon;&omicron;&nu;&epsilon;&kappa;&tau;ή&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha;. &Delta;&epsilon;&nu; &mu;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&epsilon;ί &nu;&alpha; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ά&sigma;&epsilon;&iota; &alpha;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ή&rho;&eta;&tau;&omicron; &tau;&omicron; &gamma;&epsilon;&gamma;&omicron;&nu;ό&sigmaf; ό&tau;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&nu; &kappa;ά&tau;&omega; &Sigma;&alpha;&gamma;&gamma;ά&rho;&iota;&omicron; &beta;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&kappa;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &tau;&omicron; &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&omicron; ά&pi;&lambda;&eta;&kappa;&tau;&omicron;, &tau;&alpha; &Mu;&alpha;&lambda;ά&gamma;&iota;&nu;&alpha;, ό&tau;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta; &Rho;ό&delta;&omicron; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta; &Chi;&epsilon;&rho;&sigma;ό&nu;&eta;&sigma;&omicron; &gamma;&iota;&nu;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &omicron; έ&lambda;&epsilon;&gamma;&chi;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &nu;&alpha;&upsilon;&sigma;&iota;&pi;&lambda;&omicron;ΐ&alpha;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&eta;&nu; &alpha;&nu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ή &Mu;&epsilon;&sigma;ό&gamma;&epsilon;&iota;&omicron; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron; &Alpha;&iota;&gamma;&alpha;ί&omicron;, ό&tau;&iota; &tau;&omicron; &Sigma;ύ&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;&omicron;&nu; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &mu;ί&alpha; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omega;&tau;&epsilon;ύ&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;έ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Kappa;&iota;&beta;&upsilon;&rho;&rho;&alpha;&iota;&omega;&tau;ώ&nu;, &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;έ&sigmaf; &epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &mu;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &mu;ό&nu;&omicron; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&eta;&rho;ή&sigma;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &mu;&pi;&omicron;&rho;&omicron;ύ&nu; &nu;&alpha; &gamma;ί&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&sigmaf; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&chi;έ&sigmaf;.<span>&nbsp; </span></font></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: black; font-family: MgOldTimesUCPolNormal"><font face="Times New Roman">&Alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&alpha; &tau;έ&lambda;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &delta;&epsilon;&kappa;&alpha;&epsilon;&tau;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 730 &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &kappa;&upsilon;&rho;ί&omega;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&eta; &delta;&epsilon;&kappa;&alpha;&epsilon;&tau;ί&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; 740 &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&xi;ή&sigmaf;, &eta; &epsilon;&delta;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ή &alpha;&nu;ά&pi;&tau;&upsilon;&xi;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ύ &tau;&omega;&nu; &beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &kappa;&omicron;&mu;&mu;&epsilon;&rho;&kappa;ί&omega;&nu; &tau;&alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ί&sigma;&tau;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&delta;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ή &alpha;&nu;ά&pi;&tau;&upsilon;&xi;&eta; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;&omicron;ύ &tau;&omega;&nu; &theta;&epsilon;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu;, &gamma;&epsilon;&gamma;&omicron;&nu;ό&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &pi;&rho;&omicron;ϋ&pi;&omicron;&theta;έ&tau;&epsilon;&iota; &tau;&eta;&nu; &epsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&omega;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &sigma;&omega;&mu;ά&tau;&omega;&nu; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &sigma;&epsilon; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf;. &Omicron;&iota; &sigma;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;ί&delta;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;&eta;&kappa;ώ&nu; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&delta;&eta;&lambda;ώ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Alpha;&rho;&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ώ&nu; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &omicron; &pi;&rho;ώ&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&nu; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&omicron; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&delta;ό&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &mu;ί&alpha; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&eta; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&phi;έ&rho;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha; (&pi;&rho;&iota;&nu; &tau;&omicron; 717/8), &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&eta;&nu; &omicron;&pi;&omicron;ί&alpha; &tau;&alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ί&sigma;&tau;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon;, &epsilon;&nu;ώ &omicron;&iota; &alpha;&phi;&eta;&gamma;&eta;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&eta;&gamma;έ&sigmaf; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&delta;&eta;&lambda;ώ&nu;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; ό&tau;&iota; &alpha;&nu;ά&lambda;&omicron;&gamma;&eta; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &eta; &epsilon;&xi;έ&lambda;&iota;&xi;&eta; &gamma;&iota;&alpha; &tau;&omicron;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;ό &tau;&omega;&nu; &Alpha;&nu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; (&pi;&rho;&iota;&nu; &tau;&omicron; 716/7). &Eta; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&chi;ώ&rho;&eta;&sigma;&eta; &epsilon;&delta;&alpha;&phi;ώ&nu; &pi;&alpha;&rho;ό&lambda;&alpha; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ά &delta;&epsilon;&nu; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&gamma;ό&tau;&alpha;&nu; &tau;&eta;&nu; &upsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;&rho;&epsilon;&omega;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ή &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&phi;&epsilon;&rho;&epsilon;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ή &tau;&alpha;ύ&tau;&iota;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;ί&alpha;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &delta;ύ&omicron; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;ώ&nu;, &alpha;&phi;&omicron;ύ &omicron;&iota; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;ή&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;έ&chi;&iota;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;ί&pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &mu;έ&chi;&rho;&iota; &tau;&omicron; 740 &nu;&alpha; &lambda;&epsilon;&iota;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&rho;&gamma;&omicron;ύ&nu; &mu;&epsilon; &beta;ά&sigma;&eta; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&lambda;&alpha;&iota;έ&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf;. &Alpha;&nu; &omega;&sigma;&tau;ό&sigma;&omicron; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&delta;&epsilon;&chi;&theta;&omicron;ύ&mu;&epsilon; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron;&iota; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;ή&kappa;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&upsilon;&nu;&delta;έ&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &mu;&epsilon; &tau;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&omega;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ά &sigma;ώ&mu;&alpha;&tau;&alpha; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &tau;ό&tau;&epsilon; &theta;&alpha; &pi;&rho;έ&pi;&epsilon;&iota; &epsilon;&pi;ί&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf; &nu;&alpha; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&alpha;&delta;&epsilon;&chi;&theta;&omicron;ύ&mu;&epsilon; ό&tau;&iota; &eta; &gamma;&epsilon;&omega;&gamma;&rho;&alpha;&phi;&iota;&kappa;ή &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&tau;&alpha;&xi;&eta; &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;&eta;&kappa;ώ&nu; &sigma;&tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&alpha;&rho;&chi;ί&epsilon;&sigmaf;, ό&pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ή &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&delta;ί&delta;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &chi;ά&rho;&tau;&epsilon;&sigmaf; 1 &kappa;&alpha;&iota; 2 &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;&alpha;&rho;&omicron;ύ&sigma;&alpha;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&lambda;έ&tau;&eta;&sigmaf;, &alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&kappa;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&pi;&tau;&rho;ί&zeta;&omicron;&upsilon;&nu; &tau;&eta;&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;ά&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&sigma;&eta; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &pi;&rho;&omega;&tau;&omicron;&beta;&upsilon;&zeta;&alpha;&nu;&tau;&iota;&nu;ή&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&omicron;&chi;ή&sigmaf;, ό&tau;&iota; &delta;&eta;&lambda;&alpha;&delta;ή &omicron;&iota; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Alpha;&rho;&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ώ&nu; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omega;&nu; &Alpha;&nu;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&nu;&tau;&rho;ώ&nu;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&nu; &sigma;&tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&omicron;&chi;έ&sigmaf; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;&iota;&chi;&epsilon;&iota;&rho;&eta;&sigma;&iota;&alpha;&kappa;ή&sigmaf; &tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf; &delta;&rho;ά&sigma;&eta;&sigmaf;, &sigma;&tau;&eta;&nu; &Alpha;&rho;&mu;&epsilon;&nu;ί&alpha;, &tau;&eta;&nu; &Kappa;&alpha;&pi;&pi;&alpha;&delta;&omicron;&kappa;ί&alpha;, &tau;&eta;&nu; &Iota;&sigma;&alpha;&upsilon;&rho;ί&alpha;, &tau;&eta;&nu; &Kappa;&iota;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ί&alpha;. &Epsilon;ί&nu;&alpha;&iota; &epsilon;&xi;ά&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&upsilon; &iota;&delta;&iota;&alpha;ί&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&alpha; &epsilon;ύ&gamma;&lambda;&omega;&tau;&tau;&omicron; &tau;&omicron; &gamma;&epsilon;&gamma;&omicron;&nu;ό&sigmaf; ό&tau;&iota; &omicron;&iota; &pi;&epsilon;&rho;&iota;&sigma;&sigma;ό&tau;&epsilon;&rho;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &sigma;&omega;&zeta;ό&mu;&epsilon;&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &sigma;&phi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;ί&delta;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;&eta;&kappa;ώ&nu; &pi;&rho;&omicron;έ&rho;&chi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &alpha;&pi;ό &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&mu;&pi;ό&lambda;&epsilon;&mu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &mu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&xi;ύ 7&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; 8&omicron;&upsilon; &alpha;&iota;. &zeta;ώ&nu;&epsilon;&sigmaf; &tau;&eta;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&omicron;&rho;ί&alpha;&sigmaf;, &tau;&eta;&nu; &Alpha;&rho;&mu;&epsilon;&nu;ί&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&eta; &Lambda;&alpha;&zeta;&iota;&kappa;ή. &Omicron;&iota; &pi;&rho;&alpha;&gamma;&mu;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&kappa;έ&sigmaf; &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&gamma;έ&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &sigma;ύ&sigma;&tau;&eta;&mu;&alpha; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό &lambda;&omicron;&iota;&pi;ό&nu; &phi;&alpha;ί&nu;&epsilon;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &pi;&omega;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;ή&lambda;&theta;&alpha;&nu; &mu;ό&lambda;&iota;&sigmaf; &epsilon;&pi;ί &Iota;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigma;&tau;&iota;&nu;&iota;&alpha;&nu;&omicron;ύ &Beta;΄, &omicron;&pi;ό&tau;&epsilon; &omicron; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;ό&sigmaf; &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;&eta;&kappa;ώ&nu; &epsilon;&pi;&epsilon;&kappa;&tau;ά&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &sigma;&epsilon; &omicron;&lambda;ό&kappa;&lambda;&eta;&rho;&eta; &tau;&eta; &Mu;&iota;&kappa;&rho;ά &Alpha;&sigma;ί&alpha; &kappa;&alpha;&iota; έ&nu;&alpha; &nu;έ&omicron; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&iota;&omega;&tau;&iota;&kappa;ό &sigma;ώ&mu;&alpha; &pi;&rho;&omicron;&sigma;&tau;έ&theta;&eta;&kappa;&epsilon; &sigma;&tau;&alpha; ή&delta;&eta; &upsilon;&pi;ά&rho;&chi;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;, &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;ό &tau;&omega;&nu; &Theta;&rho;&alpha;&kappa;&eta;&sigma;ί&omega;&nu;, &epsilon;&nu;ώ &epsilon;&kappa;&epsilon;ί&nu;&omicron;&iota; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &kappa;&alpha;&tau;&epsilon;&xi;&omicron;&chi;ή&nu; &pi;&rho;&omicron;ώ&theta;&eta;&sigma;&alpha;&nu; &tau;&iota;&sigmaf; &alpha;&lambda;&lambda;&alpha;&gamma;έ&sigmaf; &pi;&omicron;&upsilon; &epsilon;&pi;έ&phi;&epsilon;&rho;&epsilon; &omicron; &sigma;&upsilon;&gamma;&kappa;&epsilon;&kappa;&rho;&iota;&mu;έ&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &alpha;&upsilon;&tau;&omicron;&kappa;&rho;ά&tau;&omicron;&rho;&alpha;&sigmaf; &sigma;&tau;&omicron; &theta;&epsilon;&sigma;&mu;ό &tau;&omega;&nu; &alpha;&pi;&omicron;&theta;&eta;&kappa;ώ&nu;/&beta;&alpha;&sigma;&iota;&lambda;&iota;&kappa;ώ&nu; &kappa;&omicron;&mu;&mu;&epsilon;&rho;&kappa;ί&omega;&nu; ή&tau;&alpha;&nu; &omicron; &Lambda;έ&omega;&nu; &Gamma;΄ &kappa;&alpha;&iota; &omicron; &Kappa;&omega;&nu;&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&nu;&tau;ί&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf; &Epsilon;΄.<span>&nbsp; </span></font></span></p><p>&nbsp;</p>