bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BODİN ÖĞRETİSİ ÜZERİNDEN SAĞLIKLI NÜFUS ARTIŞI TEŞVİKİ VE CUMHURİYET’İN İLK YILLARI
Authors: GÜRDAL Elif
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışma Jean Bodin’in nüfus ve güç ilişkisi bakımından egemenlik anlayışı üzerinden Milli Mücadele sonrası Türkiye’nin nüfus artışı politikalarının güce erişme kapasitesi değerlendirmesini içermektedir. Ekonomik olarak ve nüfus bakımından yetersiz olan yeni Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, tam bağımsız ve egemen gücünün varlığını başta bölgesel daha sonra denizaşırı alanda dünyaya göstermek mecburiyetindedir. Nüfusun kapasitesinin yeterli orana erişmesi ve devletin bu kapasiteye yeterli miktarda başta sağlık hizmetleri açısından yetebilmesi hem devlete yapılan itaat ve egemenlik anlayışına hem de halkın refah ve güvenlik anlayışına ortam açacaktır. Bu bakımdan güç olgusu, nüfus ile elde edilen maddi ve manevi kazanımlar olduğundan, bu güce erişmek için sağlık politikalarında ve nüfus artış teşvikinde belirli politikalar öne çıkmaktadır. Kısaca, çalışmada, nüfus artışı politikasının başarılı etkisinin uluslararası ilişkiler açısından güç yaklaşımı üzerinden irdelenmesi ele alınmıştır.
Yöntem olarak, kavramsal bir olgunun dönem analizi üzerinden yorumlanmasına dayanmaktadır. Dolayısıyla teorik çerçeve 16. yüzyıl Bodin öğretisi güç anlayışı ve Milli Mücadele sonrası Türkiye'den oluşmaktadır. Nicel verilerle desteklenen nitel bir çalışmadır.
Çalışmanın amacı, nüfus artışında ve sağlık hizmetlerindeki devlet başarısı ile güç elde etme ilişkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Ayrıca, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin güç algısı ve uluslararası ilişkiler açısından milli mücadele sonrası nüfus politikalarının devlete itaate yönelik etkisini incelemektir.
Phenylvinylidene RePt Complexes Containing Diphenylphosphine Ligands at the Platinum Atom: Synthesis, IR, NMR Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Properties
Authors: Chudin Oleg S. , Verpekin Victor V. , Burmakina Galina V. , Zimonin Dmitry V. , Kondrasenko Alexander A. , Rubaylo Anatoly I.
Published: October 2020

The μ-phenylvinylidene complexes Cp(CO)2RePt(μ-C=CHPh)(PPh2H)(L) [L = PPh3 (1), P(OPri)3 (2)] were synthesized for the first time. Their IR, NMR spectroscopic and redox properties were studied. Based on IR, NMR spectroscopic data their molecular structures were proposed. The pathways of redox-reactions of the complexes were determined
Extraction of Scandium Halides with Mixtures of Tributylphosphate and Molecular Iodine
Authors: Kuzmin Vladimir I. , Kuzmina Anna A. , Kalyakin Sergey N. , Mulagaleeva Marina A.
Published: October 2020

The extraction of scandium chlorides, bromides and iodides from aqueous solutions with mixtures of tributyl phosphate (TBP) and molecular iodine was studied. Extraction of scandium halides using TBP with the addition of iodine increases by more than 100 times. Salt distribution coefficients increase in the series ScCl3
Challenges of Urban Living Labs towards the Future of Local Innovation
Authors: Ersoy Aksel , Van Bueren Ellen
Published: October 2020

Finding new approaches to overcome complex urban problems such as climate change has always been of interest to policymakers and academics. The changing dynamics of urban development result in the diversification of new practices during which experimentation is used to inform urban practice. Amongst these approaches, urban living labs (ULLs) have become a popular form of urban experimental innovation in many countries in the last decade. These ULLs respond to the increased complexity of future challenges calling for local solutions that acknowledge the local conditions—political, technical, and social. Even though a great deal of attention has been given to this form of urban innovation, there has been little consideration of the learning and innovation processes within ULLs. Based on a comparative case study of three innovation projects in a ULL in the city of Amsterdam, we analyse and discuss the claims of ULLs regarding innovation and the different orders of learning they foster. We argue that in the processes of experimentation within ULLs, combining mechanisms of learning and innovation is key to promoting the development of particular local solutions. However, since the learning processes are especially concerned within a particular ULL learning setting, there is a mismatch between the expectations of policymakers, industry, citizens, and knowledge institutes, as well as how the lessons learned can be useful for other contexts.
Designing for Inclusivity: Platforms of Protest and Participation
Authors: Leyshon Michael , Rogers Matthew
Published: October 2020

This article offers critical insights into new digital forms of citizen-led journalism. Many communities across western society are frequently excluded from participating in newsgathering and information dissemination that is directly relevant to them due to financial, educational and geographic constraints. News production is a risky business that requires professional levels of skill and considerable finances to sustain. Hence, ‘hyper-localised news’ are often absent from local and national debates. Local news reportage is habitually relegated to social media, which represents a privileged space where the diffusion of disinformation presents a threat to democratic processes. Deploying a place-based, person-centred approach towards investigating news production within communities in Cornwall, UK, this article reflects on a participatory action research project called the Citizen Journalism News Network (CJNN). The CJNN is an overt attempt to design disruptive systems for agenda setting through mass participation and engagement with social issues. The project was delivered within four communities via a twelve-week-long journalism course, and a bespoke online app. CJNN is a platform for citizen journalists to work collaboratively on investigating stories and raising awareness of social issues that directly affect the communities reporting on them.
Digital Social Innovation and Urban Space: A Critical Geography Agenda
Authors: Certomà Chiara
Published: October 2020

Digital Social Innovation (DSI) is a new concept referring to social innovation initiatives that leverage digital technologies potentiality to co-create solutions to a wide range of social needs. These initiatives generally take place in urban contexts. However, in the existing literature, scarce attention is devoted to the spatial dimensions and the social, cultural or political space-related effects of DSI practices. This article suggests that a critical geography perspective can address these gaps. After a review of existing relevant contributes, the article elaborates a research agenda for a critical geography of DSI. This articulates along four research lines, including the emergence of DSI networks, the (re)production of DSI processes and socio-cultural urban space, the representations of DSI practices and the power relationships these mobilise.
Textbook: an Analysis in the Light of the Ontosemiotic Focus on Rational Numbers
Authors: Carpes Patricia Pujol Goulart , Bisognin Eleni
Published: October 2020

Background: Many teachers consider the textbook the primary guide for the curriculum materialisation. This work analyses the content of the rational numbers in a textbook used in the 7th-grade of elementary school. For this analysis, the theoretical and methodological tools of the Ontosemiotic Approach to Knowledge and Mathematical Instruction (OSA) are used. Objective: Our goal was to understand the level of didactic suitability of the instruction process in the textbook. Design and setting: Thus, we analysed a section of the textbook about rational numbers using the categories described by OSA. Concepts, procedures, problem situations, definitions and arguments used by the authors were also analysed. Results: From the results obtained, we could infer that there are examples of the concepts worked in class, but without the proper definitions and arguments, hindering generalisation. The analysis also allowed us to highlight didactic-mathematical knowledge that can guide the teacher concerning the textbooks' possibilities and limitations, to achieve more didactic suitability in the process of teaching and learning rational numbers. Conclusions: the book under study should not be considered as planning for an instructional process to meet the current curriculum guidelines.
Predicting intrauterine fetal infection risk in extremely preterm and early preterm births induced by rupture of the amniotic membranes
Authors: Shadeeva Yu. A. , Guryeva V. A. , Nikolaeva M. G. , Evtushenko N. V.
Published: October 2020

Aim: developing a prognostic model for intrauterine fetal infection risk in extremely preterm and early preterm births induced by rupture of the amniotic membranes.

Materials and Methods. A single-center prospective cohort study was conducted aimed at studying features of pregnancy and childbirth in 160 patients with extremely preterm and early preterm births induced by rupture of the amniotic membranes as well as neonatal period of 160 neonates. Two groups were distinguished: the main group – 37 patients with intrauterine neonatal infection and the comparison group – 123 women without signs of neonatal infection. Along with examination regulated by the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 572 n, serum level of highly sensitive C-reactive protein, pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α and anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 were assessed in patients. Risk factors (predictors) of intrauterine infection were assessed by analyzing anamnesis data, echography and laboratory assay data.

Results. Multivariate logistic regression analysis allowed us to identify 10 predictors of intrauterine fetal infection based on which a mathematical model was developed that allowed to predict a risk of intrauterine fetal infection in 95.7 % of cases.

Conclusion. Using a model for predicting intrauterine infection based on a comprehensive predictor assessment, it may allow to accomplish a personalized approach to justify adequate obstetric care and reduce adverse infection-associated perinatal outcomes.
One of the trends of oxidative protection in in vitro fertilization programs
Authors: Vachlova O. S. , Oboskalova T. A.
Published: October 2020

Here we review published data from experimental and clinical international studies examining pathogenetic effects of melatonin upon using programs of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF); highlighting various viewpoints on its biological action as a regulator of circadian rhythms: on the one hand, the inhibitory effect of melatonin on pulsating secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone was considered, thereby achieving a contraceptive effect; on the other hand, its ability to induce the secretion of human chorionic gonadotropin ensuring ovulation process, was discussed. We also review the data on melatonin acting as a highly active antioxidant. While using melatonin as a metabolic supplement in IVF programs, its positive effect on oocyte morphology and quality of fertilization, embryo division was observed. Moreover, we also highlight the results of studies examining melatonin-related effects on quality of fertilization and embryo division after adding it to culture medium. Such effects demonstrated dose-depended pattern. Taking into account the data of the analyzed publications, adding exogenous melatonin to culture medium may represent a new strategy for personalized approach to improve outcome of IVF programs. Its effectiveness should be further investigated and considered for introduction within the framework of pregravid preparation.
The use of chromosomal microarray analysis for diagnostics of chromosomal pathology in fetal central nervous system malformations
Authors: Kievskaya J. K. , Kanivets I. V. , Kudryavtseva E. V. , Pyankov D. V. , Korostelev S. A.
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The prevalence of congenital malformations (CMFs) in fetal central nervous system (CNS) ranges from 1.5 to 3 % and covers around 29 % among all malformations, whereas percentage in the structure of perinatal and infant mortality reaches 25–26 %.

Aim: to estimate frequency of pathogenic copy number variations (CNVs) in fetuses with congenital malformations of CNS and normal karyotyping cytogenetic analysis.

Materials and Methods. There were enrolled 42 pregnant women underwent invasive prenatal diagnostics in 2013–2019 due to ultrasound detection of congenital CNS defect in fetus. Fetal samples were studied by using chromosome microarray analysis (CMA).

Results. Various pathogenic CNVs were detected in 7 (16.6 %) fetuses with prenatally diagnosed congenital CNS malformations. Non-syndrome pathogenic CNVs were detected in 85.7 %.

Conclusion. Thus, performing chromosome microarray analysis as the first-line assay allows to diagnose not only aneuploidy, but also microdeletion/microduplication, the size of which below resolution threshold for standard cytogenetic karyotyping
On the Issue of Teachers’ Professional Training for Working with Gifted Children
Authors: Shumakova N.B.
Published: October 2020

The work is aimed at analyzing the problems of training psychological and pedagogical personnel for working with gifted children in our country and abroad. Three interrelated issues are discussed: 1) what professional competencies are necessary for effective work in the field of education of gifted and talented children, 2) which of them are absent in modern teachers, and 3) how to ensure their formation. A weak link in the preparation of teachers to work with gifted children is highlighted and deficit competencies are identified — a modern scientific understanding of the phenomenon of giftedness, its nature, a variety of manifestations and types, as well as the ability to identify (identify) gifted children, assess their creative potential. The necessity of searching for new, effective ways of “reorienting the dominant stereotypes” and the development of productive ideas of teachers about gifted students and ways of working with them is substantiated. The results of testing the training for the development of productive ideas about the creative manifestations of primary schoolchildren and adolescents and the teacher’s ability to identify the creative potential of students are presented, its effectiveness is shown.
Peculiarities of Requests for Distance Psychological Assistance During the Period of Self-Isolation (COVID-19)
Authors: Gayazova L.A. , Vikhristyuk O.V.
Published: October 2020

The article presents the data on the nature of changes in public requests of the population for distance psychological assistance during the pandemia and self-isolation period (January to May 2020). The empirical material was the data of the Children’s Confidential Helpline of the FSBEI of Higher Education of the Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, which is connected to the unified all-Russian number of the Children’s Helpline 8-800-2000-122 and provides psychological assistance to teenagers and their parents (mainly living in Moscow). On the basis of the analysis of 17449 calls in January-May 2020, and comparison of the data for the similar periods in 2010-2019, it has been revealed that the quantity of requests increased in January by 38,02%, in February by 49,0%, in March by 43,06%, in April by 13,26%, in May by 14,56%. The increase in the number of calls is due to the information requests in connection with the pandemic and self-isolation, while the share of psychological consultations decreased from March to April. In some months, the structure of the content of psychological consultations has slightly changed towards the increase of proportion of consultations associated with child-parent conflicts, health problems, children’s social adaptation, antivitality feelings and suicidal behavior, as well as alcohol consumption and smoking. The number of requests from teenagers decreased in April and May 2020 by more than 50%. The data obtained may serve to assess the population’s need for psychological assistance in conditions of limitations associated with a pandemia, and may indicate a possible reduction in the availability of psychological assistance for children during a period of self-isolation.
Examination of the Quality of Special Conditions for Education by Students with Disabilities as a Condition for Increasing the Effectiveness of Psychological and Pedagogical Support
Authors: Pestova I.V. , Guryanova N.A. , Sergeeva M.S. , Kuzevanova S.V.
Published: October 2020

The article considers practical and organizational aspects that must be observed when examining the conditions of education for children with disabilities. These conditions should have their own specifics and comply with the recommendations of the Psychological, Medical and Pedagogical Commission (PMPC). The presented materials are practical and applied developments of specialists of the Center of Psychological, Pedagogical, Medical and Social Assistance “Lado”. They are used by the experts of the Commission when monitoring the activities of psychological and pedagogical councils of educational organizations on the territory of Polevskoy city. The purpose of the monitoring is to assess the extent to which the PMPC recommendations are taken into account in the work of the councils. The article also reveals the potential of the examination procedure as a systemic analysis aimed at assessing — in a particular institution — the quality of special conditions necessary for the education of children with disabilities and increasing the effectiveness of their psychological and pedagogical support.
CONSELHO MUNICIPAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL SUSTENTÁVEL DE VOLTA REDONDA: A NORMA E O REAL
Authors: Luciano Evandro Carlos Silva , Baptista Vinicius Ferreira
Published: October 2020

Considerando que Conselhos Gestores são principais agentes de desenvolvimento local e promotor de inclusão social, tendo importância no controle social das políticas públicas, este artigo objetiva analisar o Conselho Municipal de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável do município de Volta Redonda especificamente se este órgão institucional está conseguindo promover o desenvolvimento rural e de participação social. Assim, apresentamos literatura referente à participação e desenvolvimento. Em seguida, destacamos a metodologia, procedendo de forma qualitativa a análise documental. Desse modo, observou-se que falta integração entre os setores envolvidos com o desenvolvimento rural da cidade, o que permite concluir que ainda falta efetividade no que tange ao potencial de desenvolvimento rural e de participação social.
SALVADOR, CIDADE-REFÚGIO? NOTAS SOBRE O ACOLHIMENTO SOCIAL DE ESTRANGEIROS
Authors: Xavier de Menezes José Euclimar , Ludolf Rafaela Oliveira
Published: October 2020

Que fundamento sustenta a propalada ideia de que o baiano é cordial para com o estrangeiro? Quando esta pessoa é refugiada ou migrante, quais indicadores corroboram na demonstração da sua conduta cordial? Tais questões norteiam o trabalho de investigação que subsidia o presente artigo, com o escopo de examinar o papel das politicas públicas para assegurar direitos de cidadãos estrangeiros na região da Bahia, bem como para direcionar condutas sociais solidárias para com estes sujeitos em condição de vulnerabilidade. Do ponto de vista do método, aqui se combina a análise de literatura especializada com o exame de um questionário estruturado e aplicado para mapear os dados que delineiam o acolhimento dos baianos aos migrantes e refugiados.
DINÂMICA DO COMÉRCIO VAREJISTA EM PAU DOS FERROS(RN) (2008-2018)
Authors: Rêgo Jéssica Raquel Gurgel , Barreto Filho Bonerges De Freitas
Published: October 2020

A diferenciação comercial alcançada por Pau dos Ferros/RN não pode ser atribuída a um fator específico, mas pela aglutinação de circunstâncias favoráveis que permitiram a diferenciação em relação ao entorno, caracterizando-a como um polo sub regional e com dinâmicas econômicas e urbanas que se aproximam de centros mais populosos. Tem-se como objetivo geral: Demonstrar a importância da atividade comercial varejista para a dinamização econômica da cidade de Pau dos Ferros/RN, no período de 2008 a 2018. Para tanto, realizou-se ampla pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, com aplicação de questionários e observação direta. Verificou-se que continua crescendo o interesse privado para investimentos em comércios varejistas e aumentando a diversificação comercial. A diversificação dos estabelecimentos é uma evidência desse processo que retroalimenta o crescimento econômico e populacional. A realização de importantes investimentos, mesmo num cenário econômico ainda de elevada incerteza, como a abertura do primeiro atacarejo, do shopping center e a inauguração da loja de uma rede com atuação nacional são elementos indicativos que a cidade continua representando uma boa oportunidade para a realização de investimentos.
CIDADANIA INTERGERACIONAL E A PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR NA GESTÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Aguiar Júnior Ideon José de , Pasqualetto Antônio
Published: October 2020

A escolha pela sustentabilidade requer efetiva participação social e intergeracional. Neste sentido, objetivou-se analisar como a participação popular se faz presente na construção das políticas públicas sobre meio ambiente e a contribuição intergeracional na perpetuação de uma visão de desenvolvimento sustentável, equilibrada economicamente, justa socialmente e ambientalmente saudável. Foram consultados documentos legais e autores que abordam o tema. As análises demonstram que é fundamental a todos os governos desfrutar da experiência intergeracional e agregar sistemas de decisão com conselhos consultivos, tendo a participação popular como instrumento de transformação da sociedade.
ESTRUTURA ECONÔMICA DA ÁREA METROPOLITANA DE BRASÍLIA E O DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Fernandez Fernando Negret , Landi de Brito Herica , Silva Brandão Lorena
Published: October 2020

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa sobre o crescimento demográfico e o desenvolvimento econômico setorial da Área Metropolitana de Brasília – AMB, estabelecida institucionalmente pela Codeplan em 2014, a qual inclui o Distrito Federal com suas 33 Regiões Administrativas – RAs, e 12 municípios do Estado de Goiás. Na pesquisa foi utilizada informação bibliográfica e documental e consultados estudos e as bases estatísticas do Instituto Mauro Borges – IMB, do Banco Central, do IBGE e da Embrapa. O principal resultado é constatar, que entre 2002 e 2013 o setor administração pública na AMB teve relevante crescimento em detrimento dos serviços. Igualmente houve crescimento, em menor percentual relativo, nos setores de indústria e agricultura em regiões administrativas do Distrito Federal e em municípios que integram a AMB. Esta é uma região pouco industrializada no contexto do Brasil.
AN INVESTIGATION ON THE HEALTHCARE USE OF ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS IN TERMS OF SOME VARIABLES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL RESEARCH
Authors: Say Sahin Deniz
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE: This study was carried out for the purpose of determining the factors that affect the usage of healthcare services by elderly individuals.MATERIAL AND METHODS: 266 elderly patients who visited a family health center between the dates of 01.02.2019 – 01.06.2019 were randomly selected, and the questionnaires were applied to those who agreed to participate in the study with the method of face-to-face interviews. Sociodemographic characteristics as age, marital status, educational level, employment status, gender, scope of health insurance, household income and chronic disease status were given as frequencies and percentages. Fisher’s exact test was used to analyze the relationships among usage of healthcare services and marital status and household income. Simple binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine which factor was a significant predictor of healthcare usage.RESULTS: It was determined that gender, perceived health status and having a chronic disease were significantly related to usage of healthcare services, while usage of healthcare services among women was 2.23 times more than that in men, and it was 3.27 times more among those with at least one chronic disease than those without.CONCLUSIONS: The data in our study may be used by healthcare policymakers and program administrators for the purpose of increasing the access to healthcare services among the elderly and especially for the sake of promotion and improvement of health campaigns. This way, it may be achieved to increase the probability of reaching healthcare counseling after being diagnosed with a chronic disease, and thus more severe complications and injuries that may occur may be prevented.
HEMOVİJİLANSDA GÖZ ARDI ETTİĞİMİZ BİR HALKA: KAN VE KAN BİLEŞENLERİNİN HASTANE İÇERİSİNDE TAŞIMASINDA GÖREVLİ PERSONELLER
Authors: Eker İbrahim , Türker Fatma
Published: October 2020

AMAÇ: Kan ve kan bileşenlerinin hastane içinde taşınması, hemovijilansdaki önemli halkalardan biridir. Ancak literatürde bununla ilgili bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu konuyu değerlendirmek ve farkındalık yaratmak amacı ile çalışmamızı planladık.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hastanesi’nde görev yapan ve hastane içinde kan ve kan bileşenlerini taşıyan personeller çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilenlere, hemovijilans hemşiresinin eğitiminden önce ve eğitiminden sonra, kan örnekleri ile kan ve kan bileşenlerinin bölümden kan merkezine ve kan merkezinden bölüme güvenli taşınması, kan taşıma çantasının özellikleri, kan merkezine getirilmesi gereken belgeler, kan ve kan bileşenleri bölüme getirildikten sonra yapılması gerekenler hakkında, 20 adet çoktan seçmeli soru içeren bir anket uygulandı.BULGULAR: Çalışmaya dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 100 hastane personelinin yaş ortalaması 39.5 ± 6.5 idi. Kan ve kan bileşenlerini taşıma görevlerinin süresi 1 ile 18 yıl arasında değişmekte idi. Doğru cevapların medyan sayısı 9'du (minimum 0, maksimum 17). Cinsiyet, eğitim alma ve öğretim düzeyi durumuna göre doğru cevap sayıları arasında farklılık yoktu. Personelin yaşı, kan ve kan bileşenlerini taşıma görev süresi ve doğru cevap sayısı arasında, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamadı. Eğitimden kısa bir süre sonra, aynı ankete verilen ortanca doğru cevap sayısı 9'dan 17'ye (minimum 6, maksimum 20) yükseldi ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptandı.SONUÇ: Bulgularımız, hastane içerisinde kan ve kan bileşenlerinin taşınmasından sorumlu hastane personelinin görevlerini etkin bir şekilde yerine getirmediğini göstermektedir. Hastane hemovijilans ünitelerinin bu konunun daha fazla üzerinde durması büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Преторианские когорты: функция императорского эскорта
Authors: Юров Владислав Викторович
Published: October 2020

Сформированная императором Августом преторианская гвардия выполняла самые разные задачи. Например, преторианцы занимались поддержанием общественного порядка на мероприятиях, проводимых в Риме, а также иногда подавляли беспорядки в других городах и районах государства; осуществляли шпионаж для нужд принцепсов и расправлялись с их врагами. Однако эти и некоторые другие обязанности являлись для гвардейцев второстепенными. В статье рассматривается главная функция преторианской гвардии – обеспечение стационарной и мобильной безопасности римских императоров и членов их семей. Хронологические рамки этой работы – правление династии Юлиев – Клавдиев. При написании мы опирались на труды Тацита, Светония, Диона Кассия, а также на произведения некоторых других античных историков, повествующих о событиях 27 г. до н. э. – 68 г. н. э. Автор с учётом современных публикаций по теме продемонстрировал исполнение преторианцами на службе у принцепсов этого времени (отАвгуста до Нерона) их основной задачи – осуществление вооруженного эскорта римских Цезарей и их родственников.
Дом тюдоровской эпохи (по данным «Описания Англии» Уильяма Харрисона
Authors: Третьякова Марина Владимировна
Published: October 2020

Статья посвящена изучению повседневной жизни англичан елизаветинской эпохи и в частности их жилища, по свидетельству Уильяма Харрисона, автора «Описания Англии», 1577 г. С точки зрения Уильяма Харрисона, дом англичанина является объектом его гордости. По его мысли, дома в Англии различаются по материалу, из которого они построены. По мнению Уильяма Харрисона, различие в материалах для строительства домов определяется климатическими условиями местности, где они были возведены. Кроме того, разница в домах определяется и статусом их владельцев. Есть дома простолюдинов и аристократов. Особое место Уильям Харрисон отводит убранству домов, делая акцент на последних модных тенденциях в интерьере, а именно увеличение количества дымоходов и каминов, появление перин и столового серебра. Эти нововведения, по его данным, затронули все слои населения Англии. «Описание Англии» Уильяма Харрисона позволяет выяснить, что дом многое значит в менталитете англичан тюдоровской эпохи.
Особенности описания «своих» и «чужих» в космографическом введении «Повести временных лет»
Authors: Солнцев Николай Игореви
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматривается структура космографического очерка «Повести временных лет» с целью объяснить особенности летописного описания «своих» и «чужих». На основании анализа структуры текста показывается, что летописное изложение событий соответствует стандарту раннеисторического описания, выработанного в мировой литературе. Структурный анализ текста показывает, что рассматриваемый космографический очерк в начале ПВЛ былнеобходим летописцу для концептуально-смыслового соединения сюжетов ветхозаветной и славянской истории. Автор обращает внимание на то, что схема летописного повествования схожа с ветхозаветной книгой Иисуса Навина, повествующей о завоевании богоизбранным народом земли Ханаанской. Таким образом летописец соотносит раннюю историю славян с ветхозаветными сюжетами. Вводя в летопись описания жизни и быта славянских племен, демонстрирующие их принципиальные культурные отличия от полян, автор тем самым обосновывает политическое исакрально-обрядовое доминирование полян и определяет Киев как безальтернативный центр Древней Руси.
Fisher Etkisinin Türkiye Örnekleminde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: POLAT Mehmet Ali
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de nominal faiz oranlarının enflasyona olan etkisi, 2004:M01-2019:M08 dönemi TÜFE, ÜFE, tüketici kredileri faiz oranı ve ticari kredilerin faiz oranı verileri kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Uzun dönem analizi sonucunda; Türkiye’de 2004-2019 döneminde tüketici kredilerinin faizlerindeki %1’lik artışın tüketici enflasyonunu %0.33, ticari kredilerin faizlerindeki %1’lik artışın üretici fiyatları enflasyonunu %0.59 artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Kısa dönem analizi sonucunda; enflasyonun bir dönem gecikmeli değerlerinin pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olması, Türkiye’deki enflasyonda yapısal bir durumun söz konusu olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, TÜFE’den tüketici kredileri faiz oranlarına doğru tek yönlü, ÜFE ile ticari kredilerin faiz oranları arasında iki yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, tüketici kredilerinin faiz oranları ile ticari kredilerin faiz oranları arasında da iki yönlü güçlü nedensellik ilişkileri tespit edilmiştir.
The Impacts of Leadership Styles on the Organizational Commitment of the Masters: An Evidence in Istanbul Traditional Turkish-Islamic Decoration Arts Apprentices
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Serdal , TUĞSAL Türker
Published: October 2020

The aim of the research is to contribute to the literature by investigating the effects of the leadership styles of the masters on the organizational commitment of the apprentices in traditional Turkish-Islamic decoration arts. The universe is the branches of training centers in the traditional Turkish and Islamic decoration arts (Islamic calligraphy, bookbinding, tile art, miniature art, Turkish marbling art, leather and paper carving art, paper decoration art and architectural ornament art) in Istanbul. The sample consists of 281 participants in the Turkish-Islamic decoration arts in Istanbul. The data are analyzed with regression analysis. According to the results of the regression analysis, it is seen that democratic, autocratic and laissez-faire leadership styles have significant effect on organizational commitment. Another result is that democratic, autocratic and laissez-faire leadership styles have significant effect on the continuance and normative commitment of apprentices.
Constellations of Stains: The Matter of Experiencing and the Measure of Writing in the Essays by Józef Czapski and Marta Piwińska
Authors: Borowczyk Jerzy
Published: October 2020

This text is an attempt at repaying the author’s debt (both as an academic intellectual and as a regular reader) towards two inspiring essayists: Marta Piwińska and Józef Czapski. From the latter, the author of the article gained a lesson in establishing an intimate relationship with a work of literature he reads or a painting he views. From Piwińska he learnt the poetics of a mentally disciplined essay and gained the ability to associate the readings of the literature of the Polish Romanticism with contemporary sensitivity and the grand works of high modernism of the 20th century. In this article, the author analysed the records of fragments of the life and artistic struggles included in eight essays by Czapski (from the Patrząc and Czytając collections) as well as extensive essays with a literary studies’ focus by Piwińska (from books: Złe wychowanie and Juliusz Słowacki od duchów). The author focussed on the essayistic studies of the experiences of lostness and tiredness, the work of the mind, eyes and other senses, of spiritual and intellectual surprises, and even of moments of clairvoyance. He esteems the discussed essays particularly highly due to their exploratory value, which often takes the form of micro-stories, and elliptical and condensed biographical outlines. In these, readers are offered specific figures of artists and people engaged in everyday hustle and bustle. Both these groups encounter experiences which could be referred to as cornerstone lessons in existence.
The Controversy Surrounding Rev. Włodzimierz Kirchner’s Brochure [Challenging Poverty in Bałuty]
Authors: Samborska-Kukuć Dorota
Published: October 2020

Włodzimierz Kirchner (1875-1970) – former priest, activist in the Łódź and Warsaw districts of the Christian Charity Association, he supported the efforts of the organisation by publishing articles on philanthropy. He was a proponent of the so-called ‘enlightened philanthropy’, i.e. he argued that social support cannot be of a spontaneous and chaotic character, but, rather, it should be controlled and monitored so that unemployment can be prevented. To justify his theses, the main of which was a conviction that giving alms was a waste of money and a tool spreading demoralisation, he conducted an analysis of dysfunctional communities, e.g. Bałuty (near Łódź back then). He depicted the inhabitants of the area (serving as a synecdoche of the dysfunctional communities throughout Poland) as a group of pretenders and impostors hustling potential benefactors by using a theatricalisation of behaviours which evoked empathy. He collected and published his conclusions in the brochure titled Walka z nędzą na Bałutach, which – due to its controversial recommendations of emotional restraint and the application of the method of control and monitoring – stirred aversion among various groups of intellectuals. Kirchner was accused of blind support of doctrines and extreme aestheticism, while the leftist press accused him of hypocrisy typical of the clergy.
„Panienka”, „Godzina Polski”, 1916: Irena Tuwim’s Literary Debut
Authors: Kuczyńska-Koschany Katarzyna
Published: October 2020

The author of the article deals with the poetic newspaper debut of Irena Tuwim (1898-1987), an outstanding author and translator of children’s literature, but also a poet who is forgotten or read only on the margin of the literary output of her brother, Julian Tuwim (1894-1953). The poem titled Panienka (A Maiden), published in Godzina Polski in 1916, is hereby subjected to a contextual analysis and referred to other poems by Irena Tuwim as well as confronted with her existence, also in the auto-emancipatory dimension.
The Poem for the Opening of the Picador Café: History – Myth – Literature
Authors: Maleszyńska Joanna
Published: October 2020

The founders of the first literary café in reborn Poland, namely ‘Pikador’ in Warsaw, chose a poem by Jan Lechoń for the inauguration ceremony in November 1918. In the poem, titled Mochnacki, the young poet recollects a historical concert of Maurycy Mochnacki, a Romantic tribune of the 19th-century Warsaw, a pianist and a writer. Different possibilities of interpretation of the work, which is heavily emotional – ranging from patriotic poetry, through an almost social satire to an intimate confession encoded in the form of a description of a piano concert and reactions of the foreign audience to it – are not contradictory as they complement each other well.
CHOICE OF METHODS FOR ESTIMATING CHANGES IN PHOSPHATE И OF THE POTASSIUM STATE OF THE SOIL UNDER HUMAN INFLUENCE
Authors: Koroleva I.
Published: October 2020

Expert assessment of methods for determining soil content Phosphorus and potassium used in soil science and agrochemistry to assess changes in the phosphate and potassium state of soils under anthropogenic impact. The principle of selection of methods was based on the necessity of strict coordination of research task, object of study (soil diversity) with real possibilities for analysis methods.
SOIL CHEMISTRY TRENDS
Authors: Vodianitsky Yu.
Published: October 2020

In modern soil chemistry, four main directions are being actively developed: 1) chemistry of organic matter, 2) biochemical processes in soils, 3) chemical basis of soil protection, 4) soil study aschemical membrane and a pool of chemical elements. Interest to the study of organic matter, soil contamination and the role of soil as a chemical component of the environment reflects pragmatic trends in modern soil chemistry. Many advances in soil chemistry are now associated with the use of new nonspecific methods of analysis, primarily physical ones. The greatest progress has been made inidentification of individual chemical compounds in soil when using synchrotron X-ray technology.
OILED SOILS IN THE TAIGA ZONE OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Avetov N. , Shishkonakova E.
Published: October 2020

The process of oil inflow, distribution and transformation in the soils of the main landscapes of the taiga zone of Western Siberia within the boundaries of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug is covered. Information on the properties of contaminated soils (chemozems) is provided. The peculiarities of soil cover structure of the territories subjected to oil contamination are considered. It is indicated that for phytomelioration as one of the most effective methods of recultivation.
PECULIARITIES OF THE SOIL COVER WITHIN THE EARTH'S TECTONICALLY ACTIVE ZONES
Authors: Mikhailov I. S.
Published: October 2020

Under study are endogenic and exogenic pseudosoil formations within the tectonically active regions of the Earth. Red-colored clayey formations, saprolites, carbonate crusts and horizons, salt formations are considered as endogenic formations while mud flows and cryogenic formations - as exogenic ones. Several formations in tectonically active regions, which have been related to the soil cover prove to be pseudosoil formations.
ON AN INFORMATION APPROACH TO SOIL CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Rozhkov V. A.
Published: October 2020

Under discussion are concepts of a new universal scientific discipline - informaciology, its principles, methods and approaches to elaborating the soil classifications. A formalized definition of the classification concept is given as a knowledge-based one in information systems. From viewpoint of classiology the concept of classification is of two kinds by nature being subdivided into taxonomy and meronomy. Taxonomy assumes the relationship between any classification object and a lot formed by it, whereas meronomy - the relationship of the total object to its parts. Accordingly relationships of equivalence in taxonomy and tolerance in meronomy are used. A structural-functional scheme of the system is presented to realize an information approach to soil classification.
Hydrological degradation of automorphic soils in agricultural landscapes
Authors: Bazykina G. S.
Published: October 2020

The impoverishment of physical and water properties resulted from the use in agriculture for a long period of time is exemplified by soddy-podzolic, gray soils and chernozems. Alternation of natural (forest, meadow and steppe) coenoses by agrocoenoses leads to degradation of soils, impoverishment of their temperature and water regimes, water supply and water-supplying capacity as well.
Long-term changes in the area of saline soils recognized by LANDSAT images in Shauldersk irrigated massive
Authors: Savin I. Yu. , Otarov A. . , Zhogolev A. V. , Ibraeva M. A. , Duseikov S. .
Published: October 2020

Possibilities to use the archive images obtained by Landsat TM5 in different years have been comprehensively analyzed with the aim at recognizing the soils with different salinity degree. Special approaches were proposed to study the dynamics of saline soils by using the satellite imagery. Based upon a computer analysis of the information transmitted by Landsat in 1987-1988 and 2009-2010 as well as the data of field soil survey, it seemed reasonable to identify changes in the area of such soils in Shauldersk irrigated massive (the South-Kazakhstan region, Republic of Kazakhstan). It was concluded that the share of saline soils revealed an increase at the studied territory within the period from 1987 to 2010.
Educação continuada em um hospital municipal: relato de experiência
Authors: Fontenele Moraes da Silva Lorrany , Rangel de Almeida Marcela , Martins Lima Neto Pedro , Lopes Nunes Simony Fabíola , Maia Pascoal Lívia , Pereira Santos Francisco Dimitre Rodrigo
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a vivência discente no desenvolvimento de um Programa de Educação Continuada para profissionais da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital municipal. Método: Relato de experiência, realizado em um hospital da rede pública com 51 profissionais, dentre eles enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem e auxiliares de enfermagem participaram da educação continuada desenvolvida por discentes de um projeto de extensão. A implementação da educação continuada foi dividida em quatro etapas: diagnóstico, intervenção, avaliação e entrega de certificados aos participantes. Resultados: Dos 51 profissionais, a maioria era do sexo feminino e técnico de enfermagem, em relação ao grau de satisfação e organização o programa foi avaliado como ótimo, e a principal dificuldade encontrada foi a sobrecarga de trabalho. Conclusão: A experiência possibilitou constatar que a elaboração e desenvolvimento de um Programa de Educação Continuada é desafiadora, entretanto, impulsiona a transformação da assistência de enfermagem e possibilita a aproximação dos discentes com o campo de prática
Acessibilidade na atenção primária: como avaliam os profissionais de saúde?
Authors: Barra Jhayne Fonda , Garcia Mariana Coelho Moura , Silva Érika Andrade e , Leite Isabel Cristina Gonçalves , Lanza Fernanda Moura , Coelho Angélica Da Conceição Oliveira
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: avaliar a presença e extensão do atributo acesso de primeiro contato - componente acessibilidade, na perspectiva dos profissionais de atenção primária à saúde. Método: estudo transversal realizado em 62 unidades de atenção primária à saúde, por meio da autoaplicação do Primary Care Assessment Tool com 546 profissionais (60,3% da população elegível). O banco de dados foi criado no software Epi-Info (versão 7), e a digitação realizada por entrada dupla. A análise foi realizada no software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (versão 22). Para as comparações entre os grupos, foi utilizado o teste U de Mann Whitney para amostras independentes. Resultados: a acessibilidade mostrou-se insatisfatória (média 3,5). Não foi identificada diferença significativa entre os modelos de atenção (p=0,275). A área rural (média 3,9) apresentou melhor desempenho quando comparada à área urbana (média 3,5). Considerações finais: evidenciou-se necessidade de implementar estratégias relacionadas ao aspecto estrutural do serviço que busquem ampliação ao acesso.
Repercussões da Covid-19 na saúde mental dos trabalhadores de enfermagem
Authors: Mancio Ferreira da Luz Emanuelli , Lopes Munhoz Oclaris , Morais Bruna Xavier , Bitencourt Toscani Greco Patrícia , Camponogara Silviamar , Magnago Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Refletir sobre distanciamento, isolamento social e quarentena como medidas de prevenção da infecção em massa pelo SARSCoV-2, vírus responsável pela COVID-19. Métodos: Ensaio teórico reflexivo, embasado em ideias de estudiosos do tema, mediante levantamento bibliográfico no Google Acadêmico, na PUBMED/MEDLINE, em site oficial e jornais online, selecionados a partir das palavras-chave “COVID-19”, “distanciamento social”, “isolamento social”, “quarentena” e suas combinações. Resultados e Discussão: Distanciamento, isolamento social e quarentena são medidas preventivas de extrema importância para a redução da velocidade e a disseminação da infecção entre indivíduos. Além de frear a mortalidade causada pela doença, envolvem aspectos de natureza emocional, psicológica, biológica, social, cultural, política e espiritual. Requer utilização de estratégias de enfrentamento, como mudanças no estilo de vida, manter boas relações interpessoais online, afastar-se do excesso de informações sobre a doença, realizar atividades de lazer, exercer a solidariedade, entre outros. Conclusão: Embora essas medidas preventivas acarretem prejuízos à economia mundial, às relações governamentais e de trabalho, mostram-se como grande oportunidade de a sociedade vir a ter uma melhor compreensão da vida em coletividade, dos estados ressignificarem as suas práticas e, ainda, das pessoas reavaliarem o que é mesmo importante em suas vidas.
Utilização da farinha de bacuri no desenvolvimento de bolo hiperproteico para esportistas: caracterização química e sensorial
Authors: Chidi Kawano Alberto , Freitas dos Santos Elisvânia , La Flor Ziegler Sanches Fabiane
Published: October 2020

O objetivo foi desenvolver bolos hiperproteicos com diferentes concentrações de farinha da polpa de bacuri, determinar sua composição e realizar análise sensorial com esportistas. Elaboraram-se três formulações de bolos hiperproteicos: sem adição da farinha de bacuri (Padrão), adição de 35% (F1) e adição de 50% (F2). Foram realizadas análises de composição centesimal, sendo o teor de carboidrato determinado por diferença. A análise sensorial foi realizada com 80 provadores não treinados, adultos, esportistas, de ambos os sexos, utilizando escala hedônica. Considerou-se p < 0,05. Resultados indicam que F1 e F2 apresentaram significativamente maiores teores de fibras em relação à Padrão. Não houve diferença significativa entre todas formulações no teor proteico e em nenhum dos atributos sensoriais, apresentando médias entre “gostei moderadamente” e “gostei muito”. Quanto à aceitação global, os índices de aceitabilidade foram superiores a 75%. A utilização da farinha de bacuri torna-se viável no desenvolvimento de produtos com frutos do Cerrado.