bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Requirements of Regulators of the Russian Federation and the United States of America to Automatic Control Systems of Technological Processes of Critical Objects
Authors: Shevtsov Vadim , Abramov Evgeny
Published: January 2020

There are requirements for AMS TP CO based on federal laws, the presidential decree, the FSTEC decree and documents, other information security conceptions, state standards in the Russian Federation and requirements for ICS based on other security strategies, the FISMA Act, NIST, IEEE, GAO documents and others in the Unitet States of America.

The main FSTEC document for information security AMS TP CO is the decree of March 14, 2014 no. 31. The main FIPS document for information security ICS is Special Publication 800-82 Rev 2.

The FIPS document Special Publication 800-82 Rev 2 is more detailed than the FSTEC document in realization control levels, components, objects of ICS protection. The Special Publication includes base operations in ICS main components and enterprises network, ICS system review, USA critical object feature description.

Special Publication 800-82 Rev 2 shows more quality performance than the FSTEC document. It has more pages, system descriptions, recommendation for the life cycle security system of ICS, a lot of network contents.
Technological Entrepreneurship Potential as a Diversification Factor of the Territory’s Economy
Authors: Korchagina Irina , Sychyova-Peredero Olga
Published: January 2020

The goal of the research consists in determining the potential of the technological entrepreneurship impact on the diversification processes of regional economy (regions and large municipal entities). The paper specifies the main types and diversification factors of regional economy. The authors determine the key limitations of modern diversification theories. The researchers propose the hypothesis of a “technological push” as a way of overcoming the effect of dependence on the previous economic development. The technological entrepreneurship gives the opportunity of creating principally new types of economic activity for a region which use the temporary monopoly effect. This fact determines the advantages of technological entrepreneurship when involving investors into the weak types of economic activity. The paper substantiates the main provisions displaying the impact of technological entrepreneurship on the dynamics of the regional economy’s structure. The authors classify the characteristics of technological entrepreneurship influencing the diversification of economy. The matrix of the correlation between the types of technological entrepreneurship and types of economic diversification is developed, on the basis of which the main directions and limitations of diversification are determined. The researchers suggest and classify the factors of the direct impact (creation of new industries and enterprises) and indirect positive effects of technological entrepreneurship in the context of creating a balanced structure of economy (development of human and social capital, growth of spatial importance of the territory). Technological entrepreneurship is a factor of the economic transformation and even under the conditions of the inertia development it allows minimizing the investment and market barriers of diversification when resources are limited. The results of the study can be used as a basis for further empirical research of the correlation of technological entrepreneurship and economic structure and also at substantiating the decisions of executive authorities, developing documents of strategic planning.
Structural and Dynamic Analysis of Business Activity of Small and Medium-Sized Business in Regional Economy (Based on Volgograd Region)
Authors: Bogachkova Lyudmila , Usacheva Nadezhda , Usachev Andrey , Tikhonovich Ellada
Published: January 2020

State regulation of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) is an important direction of the economic policy of modern Russia, but its effectiveness is still insufficient. For Volgograd region showing signs of depression, the development of SMEs is of particular importance. In April 2019, by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation, indicators of the development of regional SMEs were included in the criteria for evaluating the activities of governors. At the same time, monitoring of SME functioning is difficult due to the underdevelopment of the system for accounting and analyzing relevant indicators. Therefore, the analysis of business activity of SMEs for assessing the effectiveness of supporting this sector for improving its regulation is an urgent scientific and practical problem. This article shows a structural-dynamic analysis of business activity of the SME sector of Volgograd Region based on the data of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) for 2010 and 2014–2015. The authors reveal that in the region the rates of development of the SME sector (in general) and its agrarian subsector (in particular) corresponds to the targets of the state strategic planning. In the agrarian-bioresource sector, the turnover of SMEs in real terms increased over three years by 60% (from the level of 2014), which significantly exceeds the growth in both GRP (15%) and the turnover of the SME sector as a whole (46%). In other industries, the SME development needs to be accelerated. The task solution will be promoted by such measures as: harmonizing the regulation of SMEs with other areas of economic policy; creating a single integrated digital platform to monitor and support the sector development; modernizing the tax system; developing rural cooperation.
Transport Infrastructure of the Republic of Crimea: Constraints and Prospects of Development
Authors: Patrakeeva Olga , Pyankova Svetlana
Published: January 2020

The Republic of Crimea has the potential and opportunities for the development of the agricultural and industrial complex, foreign trade relations, and the tourism cluster. However, the lack of modern transport infrastructure is a serious limiting factor for the economic growth of the region. The organization of transport and logistic flows in modern conditions is difficult due to both political and economic factors. It is the current state of the infrastructure which causes additional costs for shipping carriers. According to statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service in the Republic of Crimea, high transportation costs are the third most important limiting factor in the development (after the insolvency of buyers and the lack of financial resources) of the peninsula’s trading sector. Creating and modernizing the infrastructure is a systemic task connected both with the improvement of the logistics efficiency of the Crimea and directly with the intensification of the manufacturing sectors, and with the integration of these areas into the economy of the Russian Federation. In order to increase the capacity of freight and passenger transportation, it is necessary to reconstruct the entire transport system of the peninsula. Large-scale projects transforming the transport framework of the peninsula include the construction of the Crimean Bridge, the “Tavrida” highway and the new terminal of the International Airport “Simferopol”. The article shows that developing port and logistics facilities, implementing related investment projects require creating an accompanying social and engineering infrastructure. Improving the transport constituent will give a powerful impulse to the development of the tourism sector, will allow to implement the social and economic opportunities of the peninsula by increasing the tourist flow, reducing the cost of transportation, marketing and delivery of goods and the growth of transport accessibility of the territories.
Influence of Macroeconomic Factors on the Management of the Enterprise’s Finance
Authors: Posnaya Elena , Denisenko Alina
Published: January 2020

The paper assesses the relationship of macroeconomic processes and financial activities of enterprises, which require taking appropriate financial decisions. The authors carry out a brief analysis of the latest scientific publications on the macroeconomics impact on the strategy development for enterprises functioning in finance. The article assesses the role of analyzing macroeconomic factors in financial management of enterprises. The researchers identify the macroeconomic indicators that cause the necessity of a response from financial management. The authors analyze the influence of macroeconomic environment on the results of its activities and develop possible financial solutions that are adequate to the macroeconomic situation using the example of an existing enterprise. The problem of the influence of macroeconomic indicators on finances of domestic enterprises is explained by the fact that, in an unstable situation in the economic environment, negative results may arise in the activities of enterprises associated with the crisis of nonpayments, inflation, the fall in the national income, etc. In these conditions, it is advisable to make reasonable decisions in terms of confronting the crisis effects with an additional impact of such internal factors as the significant depreciation of fixed assets, the use of obsolete technologies with a low solvency level. The study proposes a mechanism for analyzing macroeconomic factors that affect the activities of a particular enterprise. The authors calculate the basic indicators of the activities of the operating enterprise and draw the conclusion on the relationship of their values with the main macroeconomic indicators using various financial analysis methods. The researchers identify and determine a close interconnection of strategic decisions made by the enterprise management taking into account the values of macroeconomic indicators and the enterprise’s financial results for several previous periods.
Emergence of Digital Economy in the Old Industrial Regions of the South of Russia
Authors: Ryabova Inna , Chernova Olga
Published: January 2020

The informatization and digitalization are an element of the national strategy today; they set a new development paradigm of the Russian state, economy and society. These processes have a special importance for old industrial regions of Russia as they are directed to the creation of new business standards, recovery of the industrial sector at a new technological basis. The goal of the article consists in studing the process of the emergence of digital economy in the old industrial regions of the South of Russia (Rostov and Volgograd regions) for identifying reference points, “narrow places” and basic ways for their leveling. The analysis carried out in the article results in the conclusion that the development of digital society in the old industrial regions of the South of Russia in general has the same tendencies as in the whole country. In particular digitalization is actively penetrating into the sphere of public administration and also financial sector, but, however, in the authors’ opinion, the potential for the IT industry development in the regions of the South of Russia is underestimated. The key directions of creating conditions for the leadership of industrial companies of the southern old industrial regions are as follows: government support of developing technology intensive businesses; developing the geography of industrial business together with stimulating the demand for “clever” products; encouraging the use of new breakthrough technologies in the sphere of artificial intelligence; extensive use of Internet technologies and mobile gadgets in business and operational models of
enterprises, etc.
Resistance of passive inclined anchors in cohesionless medium
Authors: Murray E. J. , Geddes J. D.
Published: January 2020

The passive resistance of inclined anchor plates in sand is examined. Laboratory experimental results are presented for the ultimate passive resistance, and the corresponding displacements, of rectangular anchor plates pulled at angles of inclination between the vertical and the horizontal through very dense sand. The results of ultimate passive resistance are compared with theoretical solutions based on the upper and lower bound limit theorems of soil plasticity. A general lower bound solution for a strip anchor pulled at various angles of loading cannot be readily formulated, and only a poor lower bound solution for the case of horizontal loading is determined. However, it is shown that provided interface friction is taken into account, upper bound solutions for a strip anchor compare favourably with the experimental evidence. Good agreement is shown between the upper bound solutions and the equivalent free surface stress characteristic solution, and experimental data, of Neely et al. (1973) for the horizontal translation of anchor plates in medium dense sand. Comparison is also made between the experimental results of this Paper and the finite element approach of Rowe & Davis (1982) for anchors pulled horizontally through an assumed elastic-plastic soil.

L'article examine la résistance passive des plaques d'ancrage inclinées. Les résultats de quelques expériences effectuées en laboratoire sont présentés concernant la résistance passive limite et les déplacements correspondants de plaques d'ancrage rectangulaires arrachées selon des directions comprises entre la verticale et l'horizontale à travers du sable de grande densité. Les résultats pour la résistance passive limite sont comparés avec des solutions théoretiques basées sur les valeurs supérieures et inférieures possibles des théories de la plasticité du sol. Il est difficile de formuler une solution générale pour les valeurs inférieures pour une plaque d'ancrage extraite à des angles différents tandis qu'on ne détermine qu'une solution peu satisfaisante pour les valeurs inférieures dans le cas du chargement horizontal. Nénamoins, à condition qu'on tienne compte du frottement d'interface, les solutions dans les valeurs supérieures s'accordent très bien avec les résultats expérimenteaux. On démontre un accod satisfaisant entre les solutions limites des valeurs supérieures et la solution equivalent basée sur les caractéristiques de contrainte superficielle libre et les données expérimentales de Neely et autres (1973) pour la translation horizontale des plaques d'ancrage dans du sable de densité moyenne. On compare aussi les résultats décrits dans cet article avec la méthode aux éléments finis de Rowe et Davis (1982) pour des ancrages horizontalement à travers un sol élastoplastique.
Du Boisian Propaganda, Foucauldian Genealogy, and Antiracism in STS Research
Authors: Hatch Anthony Ryan
Published: January 2020

This essay explores the relationships between the “new” anti-science formation under Trump and the kinds of anti-Black racisms we are experiencing at present. What appears at first glance to be a new anti-science formation, isn’t new at all, but old wine in new cloth, all dressed up to confound and distract our gaze from power. The vast majority of Black and Brown people are not surprised nor fooled by Donald Trump and the danger he represents to truth, to our lives, to our precious Earth. For that matter, how are STS scholars working to produce anti-racist knowledge that directly benefits Black people? In this commentary, I briefly respond to these questions by exploring how wildly contrasting accounts of propaganda, truth, and science by W.E.B. Du Bois and Michel Foucault might help STS scholars make sense of the relationship between anti-Black racism and the current anti-science moment in American society.
Two “Characters” in the Russian Linguistic Worldview: “We” and “They”
Authors: Revenko Inna V. , Osetrova Elena V.
Published: January 2020

The article reconstructs semantic context (evaluation, movement, actions, etc.) of WE and THEY – two usual subjects of the Russian linguistic worldview. Monologues and dialogues recently collected in Krasnoyarsk reveal the main characteristics of this opposition. A relatively big number of contexts have indefinite-personal verb forms such as [they] “buy”, “make”, “climb”, “cover up for”, “turn”, “serve”, “locate”, “repair”, “accommodate”, etc. Due to their grammar and semantic realization in the oral speech they are included in the syntactic connection with the personal pronoun “they” – the representative form of some indefinite collective subject. This group of predicates, as well as their closest linguistic entourage, “tells” about the circumstances and details of “Their” actions, “Their” characteristics and “Their” partners, forming the distinctive specificity of the text content. In the same contexts there happens to be no less active collective subject – the author’s “We”. “We” and “They” are realized in different event-based and qualitative interactions, given by spatial and temporal coordinates, where these two “characters” distinguished by linguistic consciousness live and act. This semantic field in the Russian language common worldview is divided into several parts, for example: power environment, professional environment, inter-ethnic communication, sacred communication, etc. As a result, the indistinctive subject “They” developed by the indefinite personal form of the verbal predicate and the pronoun “There” turn out to be only a mask – superficial uncertainty. It is easily removed by the subsequent context and specified through the parameters “place” (for example, “in power”, “at work”), “social status of the subject” (“officials”, “bosses”, “the rich”, “owners”), “the character of the situation” (irrational, useless action – or rightful, useful for “Us”, ordinary members of the community, “folks”, “people”). The grammatical uncertainty itself is transformed into semantic markers of two definite evaluations – evaluations of distrust and unbelonging (often in relation to “Them”) and self-evaluations of rightness and sympathy (often in relation to the subject “We”)
Strategies of Behavior Voluntary Regulation of Primary Schoolchildren in Health and Disease
Authors: Chereneva Elena A. , Stoyanova Irina Ya. , Belyaeva Olga L.
Published: January 2020

The development of voluntary behavior of children with intellectual disabilities is a complex and long-term process that requires a special comprehensive behavioral therapy, which should be aimed at correcting disadaptive patterns of behavior. The purpose of the article is a comparative clinical and psychological analysis of voluntary behavior of children with intellectual disabilities and identification of the main mechanisms of its origin. The article presents the research results of the strategies of voluntary behavior of primary schoolchildren in health and with mental disabilities. It distinguishes the levels of voluntary regulation and cognitive strategies of behavior in health and disease. The study has resulted in developing a structural and functional model of voluntary regulation of behavior of children with mental disorders; a concept of dynamic study of voluntary behavior of primary schoolchildren in health and disease, which is reflected in the interrelated levels of personal organization; the assessment of voluntary regulation levels of primary schoolchildren in health and disease. The article also presents the results of the studies of voluntary behavior strategies of primary schoolchildren in health and with mental disabilities, establishes the main determinants of its origin, and defines the levels of voluntary regulation and cognitive strategies of behavior in health and disease
Spectral and Spatial Characteristics of the Activity of Brain Structures, Participating in the Perception and Production of Speech
Authors: Pankratova N.M. , Polikarpov M.A , Tarasov E.F. , Rykunov S.D. , Ustinin M.N.
Published: January 2020

Spectral and spatial characteristics of the encephalograms, registered while speech perception and production, are considered. Systematical bibliographical review is presented, including the articles studying the speech sources spectra and their location in the brain. Encephalography is selected as a basic experimental approach. Advantages of the magnetic encephalography, experimental difficulties and possible artifacts are noted. It is concluded that brain speech activity possesses a great variety of spectral and spatial features. The method of functional tomography based on magnetic encephalography data is proposed to quantitatively analyze this activity in detail. The method makes it possible to extract and precisely localize in space various spectral features of the brain activity studied in experiments on speech research.
Marcas temáticas en los diccionarios académicos ibéricos: estudio comparativo
Authors: Salgado Ana , Costa Rute
Published: January 2020

La actual revolución digital traza nuevos caminos en el ámbito de la producción y elaboración de recursos lexicográficos, concretamente en los diccionarios de lengua general, que se encuentran actualmente adaptados a nuevas necesidades de la sociedad en general y a las de sus usuarios en particular, tanto en la forma que asumen como en el contenido. A la par del léxico general, estas obras registran, describen y definen léxico especializado de diferentes áreas del conocimiento. El número de unidades terminológicas que forman parte de la nomenclatura de estos recursos tiene tendencia a aumentar, dado el auge tecnológico, la evolución de la sociedad y los fenómenos de globalización, una vez que estas unidades constituyen fuentes privilegiadas de renovación y enriquecimiento lexicales de los sistemas lingüísticos. De este modo, las marcas temáticas que etiquetan el léxico especializado en diccionarios monolingües son objeto del estudio del presente trabajo, cuya finalidad es contribuir a una mejor interoperabilidad de los recursos en análisis. Por consiguiente, pretendemos analizar, describir y comparar las marcas temáticas en los diccionarios de lengua general académicos ibéricos: en el Diccionario de la lengua española (DLE) de la Real Academia Española (RAE) y en el Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa Contemporânea (DLPC) de la Academia das Ciências de Lisboa (ACL), para repensar los presupuestos teóricos y metodológicos de la tradición lexicográfica en torno a esas marcas. La marca temática, expresada mediante abreviaturas, además de apuntar al léxico especializado en los diccionarios de lengua general, sirve también como mecanismo de control de la terminología para los lexicógrafos. Con los resultados de nuestra investigación, nuestra intención es proponer un acuerdo entre academias para, a partir de la armonización de las marcas temáticas, sugerir una marcación sistemática del uso especializado de las entradas lexicográficas. En la era digital, es necesaria una línea común y abierta para optimizar el proceso de marcación temática y su codificación en los diccionarios, vistos como bases de datos lexicales estructuradas, organizadas, con un formato standard, accesibles e interoperables.
Nivelación del artículo lexicográfico en un diccionario monolingüe de aprendizaje de ELE (niveles A, B y C): el caso de las locuciones adverbiales
Authors: Valero Fernández María Pilar , Lonçar Ivana
Published: January 2020

En este texto se persigue mostrar una nivelación plausible de los elementos que configuran la microestructura del artículo lexicográfico en el DicLELE, un diccionario monolingüe especializado en locuciones y en el aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera (ELE). Para ello, a partir de los tres niveles de dominio lingüístico establecidos en el MCER, básico (A1-A2), intermedio (B1-B2) y avanzado (C1-C2), se muestran las características lexicográficas de la microestructura que, en particular, se han seguido en atención a las locuciones adverbiales.
Aproximación al indigenismo léxico en el español de El Salvador (siglos XVII-XVIII)
Authors: San Martín Gómez José Armando
Published: January 2020

La historia del español salvadoreño ha sido muy poco estudiada en general (Ramírez Luengo, 2010), y entre los vacíos que existen está el tema de los indigenismos léxicos que se han incorporado a la lengua. Precisamente por eso, esta investigación pretende abordar la influencia léxica de las lenguas indígenas en el español de El Salvador de los siglos XVII y XVIII; con este propósito, se estudiarán 34 documentos de estos siglos escritos en la región (Ramírez Luengo, 2017), de los que se extraerán las unidades léxicas para analizar las siguientes cuestiones: a) lenguas de donde se toman; b) campos léxicos en que se utilizan; c) primeras dataciones de las mismas. El propósito final es contribuir a la historia léxica del español de Centroamérica y conocer mejor cómo las lenguas indígenas influyen en este.
El léxico de la huerta en el Libro de agricultura de Alonso de Herrera
Authors: Sánchez Orense Marta
Published: January 2020

El Libro de agricultura de Gabriel Alonso de Herrera es una obra más bien desconocida, y tanto en el ámbito científico en general como en el filológico y lexicográfico en particular, pese a ser un texto fundamental del Renacimiento español. Dicha circunstancia motiva la ejecución de un proyecto de investigación dedicado a elaborar una edición fidedigna de este volumen a partir de las seis primeras ediciones del texto, enmendadas por el propio autor, nacido en Talavera de la Reina. La exactitud y riqueza del vocabulario recopilado figuran entre los rasgos que han sido enfatizados por los pocos que sí han reparado en esta obra, de ahí que el objetivo del presente trabajo se centre en las particularidades terminológicas del tratado, sobre todo de la edición de 1539, si bien se han tenido igualmente en consideración las alternativas léxicas que subyacen en las cinco versiones previas.En concreto, de los seis libros que articulan este tratado de agricultura, nos centramos en el cuarto, que se dedica temáticamente al conocimiento de todo lo concerniente a las huertas, así como al cultivo de varias hortalizas y algunas hierbas, con sus características y propiedades, además de sus enfermedades comunes, aparte de las tareas agrícolas propias, como estercolar y regar. Tras la lectura y selección léxica de los treinta y siete capítulos que lo conforman, se ha realizado un análisis lexicológico de este vocabulario especializado, el cual constituye nuestra principal aportación.
Análisis terminológico del manual geométrico (Madrid, 1640) de Juan Carlos della Faille
Authors: Sánchez Martín Francisco Javier
Published: January 2020

En el marco del corpus científico-técnico constituido para el proyecto de investigación enfocado al estudio de la lengua matemática española del siglo XVII,financiado por la Fundación Séneca, cabe destacar el manuscrito Método de la geometría(Madrid, 1640), fruto de la actividad científica y docente del matemático amberino Juan Carlos della Faille en el Colegio Imperial madrileño.  Si bien el tecnolecto matemático, en coincidencia con otros ámbitos de especialidad,  presenta características morfológicas y sintácticas prototípicas, además de modelos textualesy discursivosespecíficos, sus particularidades lingüísticas residen primordialmente en el vocabulario técnico, ámbito preferente de atención en este trabajo. El análisis del plano léxico prestará atención a diferentes aspectos, tales como significados, transmisión y documentación. Para ello partimos de los datos y de la información que nos proporciona su autor para someterlos a análisis y compararlos con los que nos ofrecen otras fuentes (corpus en línea, obras históricas o diccionarios). Así, Juan Carlos della Faille declara en su obra la importancia de la claridad y la clasificación conceptuales, en paralelo con la destreza en el estudio de la perspectiva y su aplicación práctica en la delineación objetual, por ejemplo, al incluir el primer ejercicio enfocado a “bien aprehender todos los términos con sus difiniciones y declaraciones y no solamente imprimirse las figuras en la imajinación, sino también ejercitarse en dibujarlas con facilidad y perfección” (fol. 28v).Por otro lado, a partir de numerosos ejemplos, se pondrá de manifiesto que las imágenes han guiado, al lado de las palabras, nuestra comprensión; dicho apoyo visual permite, en ámbitos como el geométrico, descifrar la formulación de problemas planteados por los matemáticos.
Precisiones léxicas sobre la indumentaria femenina en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Ortiz Cruz Demelsa
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo, partiendo de los datos obtenidos en seis inventarios de bienes aragoneses del siglo XVIII (depositados en los fondos documentales del Archivo Histórico Provincial de Zaragoza), se centra en precisar algunos términos documentados en la centuria ilustrada propios de la indumentaria femenina de las clases altas aragonesas, en particular, vocablos referidos a adornos femeninos de la cabeza (el airón, la piocha y el tembleque), a joyas (los aguacates, las arracadas y broquelillos, la manillera y el reloj de repetición) y algunas voces alusivas a accesorios de ropa para el adorno femenino (en concreto, el excusalí, la falbalá y la palatina). Y todo ello queda ilustrado mediante retratos de la nobleza coetáneos a la documentación analizada.
Aproximación al léxico de tejidos en el Madrid del siglo XIX a partir de prensa local y documentación archivística
Authors: Vázquez Balonga Delfina
Published: January 2020

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es profundizar sobre el léxico de los tejidos en el Madrid decimonónico a partir de una muestra de prensa local, el Diario de Avisos de Madrid (1825-1826). Sus anuncios de ventas de género textil recogen los nombres de telas más populares en el Madrid de la época: cotanza, percal, inglesina, levantina y alepín, entre otros. Una parte de estos nombres se encuentran por vez primera en textos del siglo XIX; en cambio, algunos de ellos no tienen registro lexicográfico. Para datar e identificar estos términos,  consultamos fuentes textuales como el CORDE, pero también acudimos al corpus ALDICAM, en el que se encuentran documentos archivísticos inéditos, fechados en el siglo XIX y procedentes de dos instituciones benéficas madrileñas (Inclusa y Hermandad del Refugio). Estas piezas reflejan con fidelidad la lengua de uso en su tiempo, por lo que tiene gran interés para la comparación con los datos de los anuncios de la prensa coetánea.
Sentidos da masculinidade em praia do futuro: performatizações em cena
Authors: Brito Leandro Teofilo de , Pontes Vanessa Silva
Published: January 2020

Buscamos, neste artigo, problematizar a categoria masculinidade através do filme Praia do Futuro. Para isso, nos baseamos em autores/as localizados/as nos estudos pós-estruturalistas, como Jacques Derrida e Judith Butler, pelas teorizações da performatividade da linguagem e performatividade de gênero, em diálogo com a metodologia etnografia de tela, para discutir sentidos do masculino que, as personagens centrais, repetem/deslocam na trama. Consideramos que Praia do Futuro foi um filme que trouxe questões importantes nas discussões contemporâneas sobre a masculinidade, e, ainda que os sentidos do masculino estivessem mais próximos ao enquadramento à norma, buscamos tecer olhares mais minuciosos sobre as cenas, enfatizando que na tentativa de manutenção da norma, ressignificações – de maiores e menores relevâncias – produziam efeitos sobre as performatizações de masculinidade das personagens.
Gênero e protagonismo feminino em Star Wars: análise de notícias veiculadas em sites e blogs
Authors: Da Silva Martinez Lucas , Salva Sueli
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é problematizar o protagonismo de uma personagem feminina da franquia Star Wars, a partir de notícias em sites e blogs vinculados à temática. Para tanto, foram analisadas notícias de blogs e sites em relação à personagem Princesa Leia, organizados e analisados com base na Análise Textual Discursiva, através do substrato teórico dos estudos de gênero e feminismo, bem como diálogos entre mídia, identidade e pedagogias culturais. A forte presença e importância da personagem Leia no contexto do feminismo, bem como a discussão sobre os papéis femininos na ficção científica são resultados desse texto.
Práticas pedagógicas com o desenvolvimento de aplicativos para dispositivos móveis por estudantes da Educação Básica
Authors: Medeiros Giselle Araújo e Silva de , Bergmann Juliana Cristina Faggion , Wangenheim Christiane Gresse von
Published: January 2020

O artigo propõe identificar contribuições quanto ao desenvolvimento da autonomia e da autoria, de estudantes da Educação Básica, a partir da criação de aplicativos para dispositivos móveis, no caso específico para smartphones. Na era digital, em que não há limites de espaço e tempo por conta do acesso rápido a informações na palma da mão, deve-se considerar além do acesso, a construção de conhecimentos no processo de aprendizagem na escola. A sociedade está imersa na abundância de informações, e estratégias pedagógicas que possibilitem ao estudante não apenas o consumo de tecnologia, mais também a produção de tecnologia é fundamental na era digital. Com isso busca-se apresentar neste artigo práticas pedagógicas envolvendo os dispositivos móveis visando a reflexão sobre possibilidades para o desenvolvimento de habilidades a partir do desenvolvimento de aplicativos para dispositivos móveis.
A pesquisa como ato reflexivo de coragem e disputa por significado
Authors: Accorsi Fernanda Amorim , Teruya Teresa Kazuko
Published: January 2020

A criação de caminhos metodológicos criteriosos evidencia o modo como vemos e pensamos o mundo e os fenômenos que nele estão inseridos. Neste texto, perguntamos: quais contribuições o processo de codificação e decodificação, discutido por Hall (2003), pode oferecer às pesquisas em Educação? Entendemos que as mensagens das mídias são pedagógicas, mas contestamos suas posições dominantes porque há a possibilidade de negociação da recepção com a emissão das mensagens. Elencamos três leituras possíveis frente aos discursos midiáticos, defendendo que existe oportunidade para interpretação, crítica e reflexão no ato de fazer de pesquisa em educação com as mídias.
Cotidiano na voz do estudante-autor da região norte: estudo sobre crônicas
Authors: Ramos Flávia Brochetto , Maruju Viviane Cristina , Da Luz Matos Sônia Regina , Santos de Albuquerque Gabriel Arcanjo
Published: January 2020

A prática de escrita com o gênero crônica em produções dos estudante-autores da região norte do Brasil, finalistas da 5ª Olimpíada de Língua Portuguesa é o foco deste texto. Para executamos a análise dos dados, optou-se pela metodologia qualitativa de cunho indutivo, denominada de Análise Textual Discursiva (MORAES; GALIAZZI, 2007). Ela é composta de quatro etapas e neste texto consta o resultado da categoria final denominada como: o instante, momento singular de encontro com o cotidiano. Na ressignificação construída pelos estudantes-autores, são configuradas cenas singulares que lhe pedem atenção e que possibilitaram estabelecer novas significações acerca do lugar onde vivem bem como de si mesmo.
O papel da universidade pública frente ao Plano Nacional de Educação
Authors: Mota Maria Renata Alonso , Gonçalves Suzane Da Rocha Vieira
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo discute o papel das universidades públicas para o cumprimento das metas estabelecidas no Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024). No ano em que o PNE completa 5 anos, verificamos que apenas 4, das 20 metas, foram parcialmente cumpridas e que a maioria das metas estão longe de serem atingidas. No contexto do PNE, as universidades públicas assumem um papel muito importante, não apenas para aquelas metas relacionadas ao Ensino Superior, mas em especial na articulação com a Educação Básica. Diante do atual contexto político e econômico o qual o país está atravessando, acredita-se que o Plano Nacional de Educação não conseguirá cumprir com o proposto, ficando para a história como uma carta de intenções.
Ortaöğretim Kurumlarında Görev Yapan Müdürlerin Kullandıkları Etkileme Taktikleri ile Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Bağlılıkları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TEKBEN İbrahim , KOŞAR Didem
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaöğretim kurumlarındaki müdürlerin kullandıkları
etkileme taktiklerinin öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılıkları ile ilişkisini
tespit etmektir. Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modeliyle gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırmanın evrenini, 2016–2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında Ankara ilinin,
Çankaya, Etimesgut, Keçiören, Mamak ve Yenimahalle ilçelerindeki resmi
ortaöğretim kurumlarında görev yapmakta olan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmanın örneklemini, tabakalı örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilen 405
öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında “Çalışanlara
Yönelik Etkilenen Davranış Ölçeği” ve “Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği”
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde SPSS 22.00 ve LISREL 8.80
paket programları kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin
belirlenmesi amacıyla Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Katsayısı,
yordayıcı değişkenlerin incelenmesinde ise Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre ortaöğretim kurumlarında
görev yapan yöneticilerin en çok kullandıkları etkileme taktiğinin “kurallara
uygunluk”, en az kullandıkları etkileme taktiğinin ise “kişisel yakınlığı
kullanma” olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin de görev yaptıkları
kurumlara en fazla duygusal bağlılık boyutunda bağlı oldukları belirlenmiştir.
Ayrıca araştırma sonucunda, okul müdürlerinin kullandıkları etkileme
taktikleri ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılıkları arasında anlamlı düzeyde
ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Örgütsel bağlılık ölçeği genelinin akıl yoluyla ikna,
teşvik edici talepte bulunma, kurallara uygunluk, bilgilendirme, baskı yapma,
iş birliği yapma, takdir etme, istişarede bulunma, başkaları ile koalisyon
kurma alt boyutları ile anlamlı düzeyde ilişkisi bulunmaktadır. Okul
müdürlerinin öğretmenleri etkilerken daha fazla ılımlı taktikler (takdir etme,
bilgilendirme, işbirliği yapma, istişarede bulunma) kullanmaları sağlanmalı;
öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılık düzeylerinin arttırılmasına yönelik çalışmalar
yapılmalıdır.
Yeni Medyada Kimlik İnşası: YouTuber Kimliğine İlişkin Bir İnceleme
Authors: ZİNDEREN İbrahim Etem
Published: January 2020

Teknolojik gelişmeler, tüm dünyayı etki alanı içine alan yeni ve yapay bir iletişim
ortamı doğurmuş; üretim, dağıtım ve paylaşımın bilgisayarlar üzerinden gerçekleştiği
etkileşime dayalı bir yapı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Toplumsal ilişkilerin sanal bağlar/ağlar
üzerinden yürüdüğü bu siber uzam, kimliğin sanal boyutta üretildiği bir alan olma
özelliği kazanmıştır. Sanal kimlik; sanal dünyada inşa sürecine dayalı, idealize ve yapay
bir kimlik temsiline denk düşmektedir. Sanal kimlik inşasının büyük oranda gerçekleştiği
sosyal medya platformlarından biri de, çeşitli kategorilerde içerik üretebilme fırsatı
veren, bu yönüyle sıradan kullanıcıların aktif, etkileşimli ve medyatik hale gelmesinde
etkili bir platform olan YouTube’dur. Kimlik temsili ve sanal kimlik inşası bağlamında
YouTube’a odaklanan bu çalışma, sanal kimlik konusunu YouTuberlar ekseninde
değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı ise YouTuber kimliğini betimleyerek bu
kimliğe ilişkin bir harita çıkarmaktır. Bu çerçevede Türkiye’de abone sayısı en yüksek iki
YouTube kanalı örneklem olarak seçilmiş ve kimlik temsiline ilişkin betimsel bir analiz
yapılmıştır. Analizler kanalların ilk ve son dönem videolarından birer örnek üzerinden
detaylandırılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ele alınan YouTuberlerın ortaya koyduğu
yükselen imaj ve maddi güç özendirici bir nitelik taşımaktadır. Kimlik temsilleri ise
sosyal ağlarda görülen mutlak mükemmellik gösterisine denk düşmektedir. Dolayısıyla
incelenen YouTube kanallarında doğallığın yeniden üretildiği, doğal olanın yapaylaştığı,
özgürlüğün ve mutluluğun koşulsuz bir şekilde gerçekleştiği bir dünya tasviri
dikkat çekmektedir.
Gastronomic Humor in Medieval European Literature: Topoi and Historiography
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Bohdanets Svitlana
Published: January 2020

The article looks at topoi in gastronomic images of European medieval humoristic texts and seeks to examine the connection between food and comic discourses. The author shall also highlight how these images were evaluated and interpreted by scholars of a different methodological background. The attention is paid to motives in gastronomic humour and comic plots related to food, which were widely spread in Western culture. Gastronomic humour is displayed through examples that are to be found in such medieval literary genres as farce, fabliau, Schwank etc. The study aims to propose a common food comic code, explain the principles of its implementation in the text and show its typical constituent elements. The essay starts with an examination of anthropological and social factors that might have shaped and symbolically and functionally determined gastronomic humour. It is assumed that mouth has a significant role in the processes of organization of nutrition and laughter on the bodily level. Then the author overviews in detail the literary origins of gastronomic jokes tracing their formation from the antique comedy. The development and establishment of food comedy are shown through examples from medieval urban literature. Attention is also drawn to the context in which the text functions, in other words, the specifics of its implementation in time and space. It is revealed that nutrition often appears as a background for comic plots, and culinary spaces are typical locations in humoristic stories. According to their professional activity comedy characters are also closely related to food. It is noticed that the food itself becomes a subject of conflict in a comic situation. Main characters actions are concentrated around the food, drinks or dishes. Another aspect of gastronomic humour involves a situation where eating resembles defecation. A typical comic tool on its own is the analogy between having a meal and sex. The paper also describes the features of food that often appear in humoristic texts and therefore has a higher level of comic value.
Hetman in a Wig. External Forms of Representation of the Hetman Kyrylo Rozumovskyi’s Power
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Sokyrko Oleksii
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the transformations of visual representations of power of the last hetman of Cossack Ukraine Kyrylo Rozumovskyi (1750-1764). The traditional elements of the ruling elite’s representation included the court of the ruler with its hierarchy, system of political roles, staff, etiquette and ceremonial, capital and numerous residences. Among the hetman, various groups of nobles, courtiers, attendants, representatives of the social strata took part in the performative actions. Political representational acts, including elections, inagurations, investitures, as well as religious and personal celebrations of rulers, such as, hunting and banquet, were the most common. Each action had its own ceremonial scenario that was full of explicit or hidden meanings. Rozumovskyi radically changed the ideology and forms of the external representation of the Hetman's power. Old clothing, churches and fortresses were replaced by the European cosmopolitan and secular courtly culture. Hetman preferred to look like a European nobleman. The cult of the head of the Cossack Troops, as the first knight among equals, transformed into the image of an enlightened ruler and protector of the Little Russian (Malorossia) country. The way of life of the Hetman's court changed significantly. While the traditional banquets and hunts preserved, the new artistic entertainments, such as concerts, spectacles, balls and masquerades, appeared. A renewed hetman’s capital in Baturin with its exquisite palace and park, university, state institutions and factories, reflected this new concept of power.The political aspect of symbols and ceremonials was especially important field of semantic changes. Being a relative of the ruling dynasty and possesing a hetman's title, Rozumovskyi placed himself outside the existing ruling hierarchies both in the Russian Empire and in the Hetmanate. As plans for the establishment of hereditary hetmanhood in Ukraine were made, the visual symbols of the future political project were formed. They combined a symbolism of the "Little Russian (Malorossian) nation" with the Rozumovskyi’s personal coat of arms and monograms. This symbiosis clearly reflected the political ambitions of the Hetman who wanted to see himself as a half-sovereign ruler.
he Artistic Symbolism of the Chapel’s Lost Interior of the Greek-Catholic Theological Academy in Lviv
Authors:   Ukrainian Catholic University, Avdykovych Roksolana
Published: January 2020

This paper looks at the artistic design of the chapel of the Greek Catholic Seminary in Lviv that was created after the earlier church was destructed in the military events of 1918. Articles in press written after the ceremony of the consecration, the records of greeting speeches of the church leaders who attended the ceremony, and the essays of art critics provide an important insight into the iconographical programme of the chapel and its functioning as the scared space. Rare photographs of iconostasis and photo-fixations of different stages of the interior decoration supplement the narrative sources. Fragments of the iconostasis are stored in the funds of the National Museum in Lviv. These are the works of Petro Kholodnyi the Elder that managed to survive through the destruction of ‘risky’ artworks of 1952. The wall paintings were bleached during the Soviet period, and currently, they cannot be seen, which complicates the research. In this essay, I seek to reveal the initial intentions of the chapel’s patrons and to highlight how the restored interior serves their educational and ideological purposes. I shall discuss the use of symbols of early Christian or Ukrainian origin through the methodological lenses of Yu. Lotman’s theory on construction of interior spaces, semiospheres and their boundaries, A. Lidov’s concept of hierotopy. I shall address the use of particular symbols and signs and their role and provide explanatory texts from the Bible in order to trace their origin. Particular attention shall be paid to the patron’s understanding and articulation of the main purposes of sacral art and to the impact their understanding might have had on the artistic style. Thus, I shall focus on the use of the elements of Byzantine style in decoration of the chapel, for this style was of primary importance for church leaders and artists involved.