bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building Innovation Capacity and Acumen: Re-thinking How to Converge Engineering and Clinical Medicine
Authors: Nunziata Christine , Beheshti Mahya , Branski Ryan , Kuyan Steven , Becker Kurt , Rizzo John-Ross
Published: January 2023

The benefits of collaborative medical innovation generated by engineers and clinicians are clearly palpable in institutional transdisciplinary programs. The majority of these programs, however, focus on exposing and training engineers within medical settings or were originally built
and designed for this purpose. A clear lack of opportunity exists for clinicians to be equally trained in engineering. Specifically, enhanced access, support, and guidance are needed to immerse clinicians in engineering disciplines to develop technical skills through curated programs. New
programming should focus on bidirectional immersion, ultimately reimagining the traditional collaboration of transdisciplinary programs. As a result of these initiatives, vocabulary, acumen, and approaches will be shared and adopted. Furthermore, institutions should prioritize mandates to
drive a collaborative culture to foster innovation for successful, lasting implementation. This brief report discusses existing programs, identifies current gaps, and proposes potential solutions to promote engineering immersion for clinicians. A bidirectional clinical and engineering immersion
paradigm is outlined as a model, and key themes within the process of research and development are defined. The impact that bidirectional programs will have on health care is highlighted as gaps are bridged between science, engineering, and medicine. Finally, recommendations for engineering
and medical schools are offered to build innovation capacity and acumen.
Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter Perspektif Barat dan Islam
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Afandi Nur Kholik
Published: January 2023

Masalah karakter merupakan masalah yang paling urgent dalam kehidupan manusia oleh karena itu akhir-akhir ini, semakin banyak orang menyadari betapa pentingnya pendidikan karakter di tengah-tengan kebobrokan dan kebangkrutan moral bangsa, maraknya tindak kekerasan, dan perilaku keseharian yang tanpa kepedulian sesama. Sehingga pendidikan karakter yang menekankan dimensi etis religius menjadi relevan untuk diterapkan. Sampai sekarang, pendidikan karakter sudah kian marak dikaji, didiskusikan dan dikenalkan kepada seluruh civitas akademis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendidikan karakter dalam perspektif Islam dan bagaimana cara mengimplementasikannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library reseach. Hasil penelitian in menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter memiliki makna lebih tinggi daripada pendidikan moral, oleh karenanya pendidikan karakter bukan hanya mengajarkan benar salah, tetapi sekaligus menanamkan kebiasaan (habituation) tentang yang baik sehingga siswa menjadi paham, mampu merasakan, dan mau melakukan apa yang baik. Dalam pandangan Islam, karakter itu disebut dengan akhlak. Komponen pendidikan akhlak atau kepribadian meliputi: pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dan identik dengan ajaran agama Islam itu sendiri yang bersumber dari Alquran dan al-Hadis. Dengan demikian, dapat dinyatakan bahwa pendidikan karakter perspektif Islam merupakan sistem perilaku yang diwajibkan dalam agama Islam yang tertuang melalui nash alquran dan Hadis Rasulullah Saw.
MANANCIAIS AQUÁTICOS, SUJEITOS SOCIAIS E A PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO EM FEIRA DE SANTANA (1930-1945)
Authors: Cruz de Souza Gomes Pedro Alberto
Published: January 2023

As águas são um capítulo à parte na história de Feira de Santana. O silenciamento dessas memórias sobre o tecido urbano tenta invizibilizar relevância das águas para a população da cidade. Buscamos evidenciar as atividades de trabalho, sociabilidades e lazer nos tanques, a partir da compreensão da produção de um urbano pautado na tentativa afastar as subjetividades suburbanas. Parte do espectro sociocultural entendido como suburbano foi produzido nos espaços das águas pelas atividades laborais de aguadeiros, domésticas, lavadeiras entre outros. Esse artigo visa agregar ao entendimento da relação entre trabalho e produção do espaço citadino, bem como evidenciar que esses ambientes carregam as memórias inscritas na labuta diária das pessoas comuns.
“ELES FORAM ATRÁS DE LU”:
Authors: Gomes Teixeira Vieira Alexandre
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho parte de um acontecimento nos anos 1990 que envolveu uma rezadeira e uma instituição de saúde no semiárido nordestino. Área onde este estudo foi desenvolvido é a bacia hidrográfica do riacho São José, localizado predominantemente na zona rural do município de Caetés-PE e seu entorno nos municípios de Paranatama, Pedra e Venturosa, também no estado de Pernambuco. Objetivou-se nesse estudo de maneira geral, pensar a relação, os discursos produzidos e as práticas entre a cosmologia local e as instituições de saúde num contexto rural no semiárido nordestino. Mais especificamente, pretende-se entender como se delineiam as questões referentes aos sentidos mágico-religioso-cosmológicos entre as populações no Vale do São José.
Сhronically Administered BDNF Dipeptide Mimetic GSB-106 Prevents the
Depressive-like Behavior and Memory Impairments after Transient Middle
Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Rats
Authors: Gudasheva Tatiana A. , Povarnina Polina Y. , Antipova Tatyana A. , Logvinov Ilya O. , Seredenin Sergey B.
Published: January 2023

Background:

A dipeptide mimetic of the BDNF loop 4, bis (N-monosuccinyl-L-seryl-L-lysine) hexamethylenediamide, GSB-106, was designed and synthesized by V.V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology. The compound activated in vitro TrkB, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT, and PLCγ, like full-length BDNF. In vivo, GSB-106 exhibited antidepressant-like, neuroprotective and neuroregenerative properties.
The aim of this work was to study the effects of GSB-106 on depressive-like behavior, cognitive impairments, as well as on hippocampal neuroplasticity in an experimental model of ischemic stroke.

Methods:

Male Wistar rats were subjected to 60 minutes of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Dipeptide GSB-106 was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg/day for 21 days after surgery. 30-40 days after MCAO, the depressive-like state in the forced swimming test and memory impairment in the novel object recognition test were assessed. Then, the content of CREB, as a neuroplasticity marker, was assessed in the ipsilateral hippocampus.

Results:

Rats in MCAO group showed depression-like behavior (increase in immobility time in the forced swimming test by 28% compared to sham group), impairments in short-term and long-term memory (decrease in the discrimination index in the novel object recognition test by 70% and 50%, respectively), and a decrease in immunoreactivity to CREB (cAMP response element-binding protein) in the hippocampus by 36% as compared with the sham group. GSB-106 completely prevented the behavior impairments and counteracted the reduction of immunoreactivity to CREB in the hippocampus.

Conclusion:

The BDNF dipeptide mimetic GSB-106 is promising for further development as a drug for the treatment of poststroke neuropsychiatric disorders.
Iodine(III)-Based Hypervalent Iodine Electrophiles in Organic Synthesis
Authors: Sakthivel Kokila , Kole Priyanka B. , Mamgain Ritu , Singh Fateh V.
Published: January 2023

The chemistry of hypervalent iodine reagents is now developed as an important tool of synthetic organic chemistry. These reagents play a key role in replacing the toxic heavy metal reagent because of their mild reaction condition and environmentally friendly nature. Mainly, these reagents were known for oxidative properties, but the scope of these reagents is not limited to oxidation reactions. In the past two decades, they have been used as versatile electrophiles in various key organic transformations. Recently, the demand for these reagents has increased drastically for green chemistry, mainly due to their application in catalysis. Hypervalent iodine reagents have been successfully used to develop various oxidative transformations such as the oxidation of different organic species, α-functionalization of carbonyl compounds, cyclization reactions, C-H activation reactions, lactonization and oxidative rearrangements. Moreover, the use of these reagents is not limited to general organic reactions but is successfully used to develop several stereoselective transformations by using chiral hypervalent iodine reagents. This review article highlights various acyclic and cyclic reactions where the hypervalent iodine reagents have been used as electrophiles.
A Mild and Rapid Synthesis of 2-aryl Benzimidazoles by using SO42−/ZrO2-TiO2
as a Heterogeneous Catalyst
Authors: Shelke Sushil V. , Dhumal Sambhaji T. , Deshmukh Tejshri R. , Patil Meghshyam K.
Published: January 2023

Herein, we have reported an efficient synthesis of 2-aryl benzimidazoles by reacting ophenylenediamines
and substituting aromatic aldehydes using SO4
2−/ZrO2-TiO2 as a heterogeneous
catalyst. This methodology is straightforward to obtain 2-aryl benzimidazoles with good to
excellent yields. It has been performed in ethanol as a green solvent. The reported protocol has
some advantages such as a safe and reusable heterogeneous catalyst, without any need for column
chromatography to obtain desired products. The catalyst can be recovered for up to five catalytic
cycles without significant loss in the catalytic activity.
Structure-guided Design and Optimization of small Molecules as Pancreatic
Lipase Inhibitors using Pharmacophore, 3D-QSAR, Molecular Docking,
and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Studies
Authors: Modanwal Shristi , Mulpuru Viswajit , Mishra Nidhi
Published: January 2023

Background:

Obesity has now become a global issue due to the increase in the population of obese people. It also substantially impacts the individual's social, financial, and psychological well-being, which may contribute to depression. Being overweight induces many metabolic and chronic disorders, urging many researchers to focus on developing the drug for obesity treatment. Pancreatic lipase inhibitors and natural product/compound-derived pancreatic lipase inhibitors have recently received much attention because of their structural variety and low toxicity.

Objective:

This study aimed to build pharmacophores and QSAR for analyzing the necessary structure of pancreatic lipase inhibitors and designing new molecules with the best activity.

Methods:

Ligand-based pharmacophore modeling and Atom-Based 3D-QSAR were carried out using the PHASE module of Schrodinger to determine the critical structural properties necessary for pancreatic lipase (PL) inhibitory activity. A total of 157 phytoconstituents and a standard drug, orlistat, were selected for the present study. Considering the important features of pancreatic lipase inhibition, 15 new molecules were designed and subjected to molecular docking studies and molecular dynamics simulations. The activity of designed molecules was predicted using the Atom-Based QSAR tool of the PHASE module.

Results:

The top docked score molecule is structure-7 with a docking score of -6.094 Kcal/mol, whereas the docking score of orlistat and tristin is -3.80Kcal/mol and -5.63Kcal/mol, respectively.

Conclusion:

The designed molecules have a high docking score and good stability, are in the desirable ADME range and are derived from natural products, so they might be used as lead molecules for anti-obesity drug development.
Aplikasi Website dan Media Sosial Telegram Untuk Sistem Pemantauan Daya Pada Beban Listrik DC Berbasis Raspberry Pi 3
Authors: Maulana Eka , Muttaqin Adharul , Sanusi Muhammad Anwar
Published: January 2023

Pada penerapan energi baru dan terbarukan, efisiensi penggunaan peralatan seperti lampu dan kipas seringkali terabaikan oleh karena itu dibutuhkan alat yang dapat me-monitor efisiensi daya dari beban listrik lampu dan kipas yang digunakan dengan akses yang mudah. Monitoring daya dari masing-masing beban lampu dan kipas dilakukan dengan mengetahui jumlah lampu dan kipas yang terhubung terlebih dahulu ditinjau dari karakteristik perubahan arus dari tiap bebannya. Proses monitoring ini juga dilakukan secara wireless melalui internet dengan menggunakan sebuah laman website dan media sosial Telegram. Sistem monitoring ini membutuhkan sensor ACS712 dan sensor tegangan yang berfungsi untuk membaca nilai arus dan tegangan, ESP32 yang berfungsi untuk mengolah data nilai pembacaan sensor dan mengirim data tersebut menuju server serta sebuah web server yang dijalankan oleh Raspberry Pi 3 yang berfungsi untuk menerima data dari tiap node dan akan disimpan pada database MySQL. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan pada ESP32 menghasilkan data daya pada tiap beban dan jumlah beban yang terhubung, dalam hal ini beban lampu dan kipas yang di-monitor ialah Lampu LED Brighton 12v dan Kipas Angin Mini Sivicom 12v dengan melihat karakteristik rentang perubahan arus dari tiap bebannya untuk mendeteksi beban tersebut, karakteristik rentang nilai perubahan arus kipas berkisar diantara 0.4A hingga 0.51A, sedangkan rentang nilai perubahan arus lampu berkisar diantara 0.25A hingga 0.34A. Dari jumlah beban listrik yang diketahui, sistem dapat mengetahui daya yang dibutuhkan dari masing-masing beban tersebut dengan mengalikannya dengan karakteristik daya dari masing-masing beban yaitu sebesar 4.8watt untuk kipas dan 3.18watt untuk lampu. Selanjutnya data yang telah diolah akan dikirim menuju server Raspberry PI 3. Pengiriman data dari node membutuhkan pemrograman web menggunakan PHP yang berfungsi untuk menyimpan data tersebut pada database MySQL dan menampilkannya dalam bentuk grafik garis yang memanfaatkan library Highcharts. Terdapat 2 grafik pada tiap node-nya, grafik yang menampilkan nilai tegangan, arus, daya, jumlah daya dari masing-masing beban yang terpasang dan jumlah daya lain serta grafik yang menampilkan jumlah beban yang terpasang. Kedua grafik ini dapat dibuka melalui browser dengan menggunakan ip address dari server Raspberry Pi 3. Server juga berfungsi untuk mengolah data-data tersebut sehingga dapat dikirim kepada user melalui media sosial Telegram yang ekspor terlebih dahulu dalam bentuk file dengan tipe *.csv dengan menggunakan Python sebagai pemrograman web. User hanya perlu mengirimkan perintah tertentu melalui media sosial Telegram sehingga data yang dikirim sesuai dengan request user.
Analisis Pembatasan Thread Cuda GPU Computing pada Image Denoising
Authors: Razak Angger Abdul , Muttaqin Adharul , Erza Pradipta Erza
Published: January 2023

GPU computing dapat mempersingkat waktu eksekusi suatu aplikasi yang sebelumnya dianggap memakan waktu eksekusi yang lama dengan memanfaatkan pemrograman paralel. Penerapan multi-GPU memungkinkan untuk meningkatkan performa lebih lanjut dalam menjalankan pemrograman paralel tersebut. Namun, tidak semua program berlaku demikian. Salah satu aplikasi yang membutuhkan pemrograman secara paralel adalah image denoising. Untuk melihat apakah apakah penggunaan multi-GPU dapat menambah performa program image denoising, analisis dari pembatasan jumlah thread terhadap waktu eksekusi, penggunaan daya, dan memori GPU dapat diterapkan pada single GPU. Apabila pembatasan thread menurunkan performa program image denoising secara signifikan, maka penggunaan multi-GPU menjadi kandidat untuk meningkatkan performa lebih tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini, perancangan pembatasn thread diimplementasikan dengan proses looping pada bagian kernel program image denoising yang menggunakan filter KNN (K-Nearest Neighbors) dan NLM (Non Local Means). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pada penggunaan thread di bawah 5% pada filter KNN dan thread 0,01% pada filter NLM menghasilkan konsumsi daya dan waktu eksekusi yang optimal. Selain itu, pada penggunaan thread di atas 5% pada filter KNN maupun NLM tidak ditemukan perubahan performa yang signifikan, sehingga penambahan performa pada program image denoising akan minimal dengan penerapan sistem multi GPU.
Aplikasi Pedeteksi Objek Kendaraan Menggunakan Intel Movidius Neural Compute Stick Dengan Algoritma Mobilenet-YOLO
Authors: Djuriatno Waru , Eka Maulana Eka , Brilianto Candra
Published: January 2023

Pengembangan computer vision memberikan solusi dalam melakukan deteksi yang lebih beragam, salah satu contohnya adalah mendeteksi kendaraan. Algoritma tertentu dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi kendaraan, algoritma YOLOv3 dapat berjalan cukup cepat dalam melakukan deteksi. Modifikasi dilakukan oleh Eric Liu dengan mengganti fitur ekstraktor DarkNet53 menjadi MobileNet pada algoritma YOLOv3 untuk mengurangi banyaknya proses komputasi, metode ini dapat mencapai waktu inferensi 4,79 ms dan presisi rata-rata (AP) 74,6% pada GPU GTX 1080. Prosesor neural merupakan prosesor yang didesain untuk melakukan operasi yang ada pada neural network. Prosesor neural dapat menjadi perangkat yang digunakan dalam implementasi algoritma ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan membandingkan tingkat presisi (AP) dan kecepatan inferensi antara GTX 1080 dengan Myriad 2. Myriad 2 mampu melakukan inferensi dengan waktu 174,2 ms dan memiliki presisi rata-rata 71,74%. Myriad 2 mampu memberikan waktu inferensi yang lebih sedikit pada Raspberry Pi 3 B saat menjalankan algoritma MobileNet-YOLO.
DAYA TARIK SEKTORAL, KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, SERTA KESESUAIAN PILIHAN PEKERJAAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PEKERJA
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya, Susilo Susilo
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of sectoral effort factor, individualcharacteristic and Â job choice compability Â to Â labor productivity Â in agriculture andmanufacture Â sector at East Â Java. Using Structural Equation Modeling--SEM withAMOS (Analysis of Moment Structural) Application Program to analyze the surveyresult. The result shows that sectoral effort factor and individual characteristic havesignificant effect to labor productivity in agriculture and manufacturing sectors, whilejob choice compability doesnâ€™t have significant effect to labor productivity. It meansthat sectoral effort factor and individual characteristic effects to labor productivityin agriculture dan manufactur Â sector doesnâ€™t pass Â through Â job choice compability(intervening variable), but, it directly passes to labor productivity. Beside, this studycould prove that labor productivity in agriculture sector higher than labor produc-tivity manufacturing sector.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN HARGA SAHAM PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya, Wijayanti Wijayanti
Published: January 2023

This Â research was Â aimed Â at Â searching Â the Â anwer Â for question whether Â financial achievement of firm really affected the price of its stock or the speculative activites were the main sources for stock price fluctuation. Financial performance was shown by Â some Â fundamental Â indicators Â such Â as CAR, ROA, NIM, NPL, LDR, Â EPS, Â and PER, while speculation often look over the historical pattern of Â stock prices in thepast which indicated by P1 and P2. Â Regression was used as Â the tools for analyzing the problem. Data were collected from all banks listed in BEJ in 2005. The research found that overall, all variables had significant impact on stock prices, but not all individual variable had Â the same role. Variables: ROA, NIM, EPS, PER, and Â P1 were individually had significant impact Â on the stock price while CAR, NPL, LDR and P2 Â did Â not. Â Thus, Â Â author Â concluded Â that Â beside Â financial Â indicators Â could influence people to buy and sell their stock, the stock price was also still significantly affected by the action of speculants.
METAFORA RISK AND RETURN SEBAGAI DASAR PENGEMBANGAN BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) YANG MANDIRI
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya, D. Hascaryani Tyas , Manzilati Asfi ,   Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya, S. Fadjar Nurman ,   Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Brawijaya
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) candevelop their independence as microfinance institutions, based on the expansion ofthe nature and development (metaphor) risk & return. With post positivism rational-istic approach, the results of this study are: (1) the risk faced by BMT in addition tofinancial risk (conventional), as well as more broadly in the form of guaran-tees(goodwill) and guarantee facilities of customer funds. 2) On the return, in addi-tion to financial return (conventional) the meaning has expanded on customer loyalty,market expansion and social functioning of the BMT.
Role of Creative Economy on Local Economic Development
Authors:   Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Balangan, Pratomo Satrio , Ashar Khusnul ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Satria Dias ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: January 2023

Local economic development in Indonesia is still quite minimal, requiring new policies and strategies such as the creative economy. This study analyzes the influence of the creative economy as represented by the concentration of the creative class and its supporting factors on local economic development. Using panel data from Barekraf / BPS statistics for 2011-2015, the results show that the concentration of the creative working class has a significant impact on local economic development including supporting factor such as proportion graduated high educated, electrification ratio and internet coverage ratio. These findings indicate that the creative working class can encourage the growth of local economic development in a region.
UNDERSTANDING BEHAVIOR IN THE SELECTION OF ZAKAT METHODS: AN ANALYSIS OF MUZAKKI IN MALANG CITY, INDONESIA
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University, Ekawaty Marlina
Published: January 2023

This paper analyzed the behavior of muzakki (zakat contributor) in Indonesia in selecting zakat methods. In the Prophet and Khulafa 'al-Rasyhidin era, muzakki paid zakat to zakat officer either for apparent or non-apparent property. However, in Uthman b. Affan era, it was different. The question is how muzakki in Indonesia pay zakat for their property? Using descriptive statistics, Pearson Chi Square and Contingency Coefficient test, the main findings reveal that zakat is paid through three methods – directly to mustahiq, through zakat institution and combination of both methods. Muzakki prefer mosque than formal zakat institutions, Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ) and Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ). The methods selection to pay zakat is significantly associated with monthly income, education and age. Zakat payment through BAZ and LAZ is mostly carried out by muzakki who have high monthly income, high level of education, and at young age.
DETERMINATION OF SIFIs (SYSTEMATICALLY IMPORTANT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS) AMONG INDONESIAN BANKS USING NETWORK ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Hayu Anindita Anggayasti , Ananto Husodo Zaafri ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: January 2023

This study aims to measuring systemic risks using network analysis method to obtain the SIFI rating of Indonesian banks. The author analyzes the systemic risk implied in the Indonesian interbank network during the period from 2011 through 2015 based on various network measures such degree centrality and betweenness centrality. The main findings are as follows: First, interconnectedness in the interbank market is increasing. However, a different condition was significantly found in 2013, where the interconnectedness in the interbank market went downwards compared to the previous year. Second, the degree centrality score showed that government-owned and national private banks tend to be in-degree while foreign private banks tend to be out-degree. Third, there was no bank that consistently continued to have a high betweenness centrality score during the study period.
THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMY POTENTIAL AND BASE SECTOR OF SEVEN PROVINCES IN SUMATERA
Authors:   Universitas of Lampung, Ciptawaty Ukhti , Aida Neli ,   Univeristy of Lampung, Dhea Pratama Ahmad ,   University of Lampung
Published: January 2023

This study aims to calculate the relative ratio of the value added contribution of a sector in Sumatra region to the value added contribution of the sector concerned on a provincial or national scale growth patterns in South-Sumateran distinct groups of regions across Sumatera Island from 2014 until 2019. The analysis follows the two steps of quantitative analysis tools; Location Quotation (LQ) and Klassen Tipology.The LQ analysis will show of quantifying how concentrated a particular source of income, geographic, and the demographic group is in a region as compared to the nation. It can reveal what makes a particular region “unique” in comparison to the national average. The results showed that the GDRP business sector which has high potential value and high added value significantly spurs economic growth. This article ends with several policy recommendations for lagging regions. The recommendation and analysis will help to organize the economic growth of each province in a structured manner based on its sector potential.
Working conditions according to Brazilian and Chinese labor laws: A systematic review
Authors: Amarante Cristiano Couto do , Picinin Claudia Tania , Waldmann Gustavo Tadra , Pedroso Bruno , Moreira Sandra Martins , Lizot Mauro
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze working conditions according to Brazilian and Chinese labor laws. A systematic literature review was made through the Methodi Ordinatio method, researching papers in Emerald, PubMed, SciELO, Science Direct, Scopus and Web of Science databases in terms of the corporate code of conduct, labor legislation, working conditions, labor laws, Brazil and China descriptors, considering 94 papers for the final analysis, within which 42 are related to Brazilian working conditions and 52 to Chinese ones. Regarding Brazil, the studies highlight job insecurity and, consequently, point the flexibilization of labor laws. The informal employment is one of the concerns in the studies related to Chinese working conditions. In both countries there are gaps when it comes to working conditions and future researches can investigate the cohesion lack between the formal law and the applied one.
Precision Viticulture Focusing Southern Brazil
Authors: Filippini-Alba J.M. , Crizel G.R. , Girardi C.L. , Flores C.A.
Published: January 2023

There are four main wine regions in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil: (1) "Serra Gaúcha"; (2) São Francisco Valley; (3) “Serra do Sudeste” and (4) “Campos de Cima da Serra”. The region (1) is the oldest wine region of Brazil, related to Italian immigration in nineteen century. Regions (2), (3) and (4) are newer, showing similarities but soft changes in climate and soil conditions. Precision viticulture (PV) has advanced in these poles in the last 20 years. Different techniques related to precision viticulture in the context of the precision agriculture (PA) network of Embrapa, including soil mapping, physical properties sensors, remote sensing, spectrorradiometry and miscellaneous methods. Results suggest a medium technological development of PA in Brazil, with the most approaches related to grain production and few enterprises of growing fruit or viticulture, including PV. Most techniques considered an academic context or, in a few specific cases, the productive sector.
Enhanced education for adult patients with persistent post-concussion headaches: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Collett Emily , Wang Tianru , Todd Candice , Dosaj Anil , Baker Andrew , Hunt Cindy
Published: January 2023

Aim & Patients: We conducted a randomized clinical trial to determine if an e-learning intervention can enhance recovery in adult patients with persistent post-concussion headaches (PPCH). Materials & Methods: The intervention consisted of three e-learning modules administered at baseline, 6 and 12 weeks. Data were collected on symptoms, community integration, quality of life and healthcare utilization at baseline and 12-week follow-up. ANCOVA was conducted to compare changes. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed on symptoms although we observed a trend toward reduced healthcare utilization and improved quality of life in the intervention group. Conclusion: E-learning modules for patients experiencing PPCH warrant further investigation with data on participant compliance and measures focusing on simpler short-term outcomes.

Clinical Trial Registration: NCT03391583 ( ClinicalTrials.gov )
Peer-centered ecological art activities were the Effect on alleviating aggression for Students with Intellectual Disabled
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jeong Hyun Gu , Kim Hyung Bin
Published: January 2023

Objectives Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of peer-centered ecological art activities on alleviating aggression of students with intellectual disabilities.
Methods To this end, it was pointed out that among the students in the third grade of middle school requested by the homeroom teacher, they received a score of 21 or higher on the aggression scale of the shortened Conner rating scale, as they were having difficulties adjusting to school life due to their aggressive attitude among the classes of H special school located in Busan. Four students with disabilities (1 male, 3 female) were selected as the research subjects.
Results TLooking at the results, it was found that before the peer-centered ecological art program was implemented, all five areas of the adaptive behavior test standardized test (K-ABS) aggression decreased after the peer-centered ecological art program was implemented. Among the sub-items, ‘61. The most significant decrease was in the category of 'I am violent or angry.’ In addition, looking at the observation log of the peer-centered ecological art program, as the sessions progressed during the program, the students' attitudes toward natural subjects and materials and their finished works became more serious and calm, and their aggressive behavior decreased. It was found that there was also a positive change in the action.
Conclusions In conclusion, it was found that the aggression of students with intellectual disabilities was reduced through the development and application of a peer-centered ecological art program. Recognizing that many students with intellectual disabilities have this problem of maladaptive behavior in the future, if a more systematic and long-term peer-centered ecological art program is developed, it will be of more help in reducing the aggression of students with intellectual disabilities, and continuous research is required.
Теоретико-экспериментальный подход к определению механических характеристик тонких полимерных композитных покрытий
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Чебаков М. И. , Данильченко С. А.
Published: January 2023

Предложен способ определения механических характеристик тонких полимерных композитных покрытий путем сопоставления результатов численного моделирования и эксперимента по индентированию. Рассмотрена упругопластическая осесимметричная задача для двухслойного основания, моделирующая процесс индентирования тонких покрытий. Для ее решения был применен метод конечных элементов и программный комплекс ANSYS. В качестве индентора использован конус со специальными параметрами угла конусности и радиуса закругления при вершине. Такой индентор имеет ту же функцию проекции площади и глубины, что и стандартный индентор Берковича, который применяли при проведении экспериментов. Полученная модель позволяет строить кривые нагрузка—разгрузка, аналогичные получаемым при инструментальном индентировании. Основная цель работы — получить значение предела текучести тонких полимерных композитных покрытий путем сравнения и приближения экспериментальных и расчетных кривых, имея набор входных параметров. В дальнейшем найденную таким образом величину можно принять за приближенное значение предела текучести материала. Показано, что применение алгоритма оптимизации для корректировки значения предела текучести покрытия обусловливает хорошее согласование результатов моделирования и эксперимента.
Влияние способа получения наполненных полимерных нанокомпозитов полилактид—восстановленный оксид графена на их свойства и структуру
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семенова Российской академии наук, Роговина С. З. , Гасымов М. М. , Ломакин С. М. , Кузнецова О. П. , Ермолаев И. М. , Шевченко В. Г. , Шапагин А. В. , Арбузов А. А. , Берлин А. А. ,   Институт биохимической физики им. Н. М. Эмануэля Российской академии наук,   Институт синтетических полимерных материалов им. Н. С. Ениколопова Российской академии наук,   Институт физической химии и электрохимии им. А. Н. Фрумкина Российской академии наук,   Институт проблем химической физики Российской академии наук
Published: January 2023

Двумя независимыми способами — твердофазным смешением компонентов под действием сдвиговых деформаций и жидкофазным синтезом в растворе хлороформа при перемешивании ультразвуком получены наполненные композиции полилактида (ПЛА) с восстановленным оксидом графена (ВОГ) различного состава. Изучено влияние структуры образующихся композитов на комплекс их свойств. Методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии показано образование агрегатов наночастиц ВОГ при синтезе композиций в жидкой фазе, приводящих к снижению их прочностных и электрических характеристик. Проведено сравнительное изучение термофизических характеристик ПЛА в композициях, полученных твердофазным и жидкофазным методами, и определены соответствующие температуры и теплота термических переходов, а также рассчитана кристалличность образцов. Обнаружено резкое падение кристалличности ПЛА в композициях, синтезированных в твердой фазе, обусловленное аморфизацией полимера под действием сдвиговых деформаций и снижением сегментальной подвижности макромолекул в этих условиях.
Digital-Based Information System of Zakat Management in Indonesia: Strategies for Increasing Revenue in Fiqh Muamalah Perspectives
Authors: Musa Armiadi , Zulfikar Teuku , Khalidin Bismi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the digital-based zakat management information system and strategies for increasing ZIS fund income from the perspective of muamalah fiqh in NTB and Aceh. This study focuses on using SimBaznas on the loyalty of zakat payments, the cand constraints, and strategies taken to increase zakat payments in the two regions. This is a mixed-method study to obtain more comprehensive, reliable, and objective data. The results showed that the implementation of SimBaznas at Baznas in NTB was only carried out on reporting zakat collection that had been carried out properly, while reports and asset reports had not been well informed in SimBaznas. Meanwhile, in Aceh Province, all SimBaznas features have not been effective. Quantitative analysis shows that the ease of use and availability of facilities and infrastructure does not guarantee a correlation with the implementation of SimBaznas in the two provinces. In addition, the seriousness of the interest of SimBaznas users has an effective effect on the implementation of the system. However, it is certain that the existence of SimBaznas has no significant effect on the loyalty of Muslims in the two provinces. The problem with using SimBaznas is caused by the lack of quantity and quality of IT-based human resources. Therefore, the strategies that can be applied are improving the quality and quantity of SimBaznas IT managers, socializing SimBaznas to the public, encouraging ratifying the law on zakat as a tax deduction, and finalizing the regulation of zakat as PAD in Aceh. Therefore, in the context of fiqh muamalah, Baitul Mal will increasingly contribute to poverty alleviation, economic development, and human resource development in NTB, Aceh, and Indonesia.
Political Dynamics of Islamic Law in the Reform Era: A Study of the Response of Muhammadiyah Cadres in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Sukti Surya , Warsito Tulus , Qodir Zuly , Jubba Hasse
Published: January 2023

This study aims to make a scientific contribution to the development of Islamic studies and the politics of Islamic law, especially democracy from the perspective of Muhammadiyah cadres in Central Kalimantan. This research was conducted using empirical research methods with a qualitative-descriptive approach. The data collection technique used was interviewing key information, namely Muhammadiyah cadres and literature studies in the form of writing related to the discussion. The results of the study show that the development of Indonesian democracy in the Reform Era, 2005 to 2019 as understood is quite dynamic, this can be seen from issues such as; general elections, human rights and gender, terrorism and democracy, then the response of Muhammadiyah cadres to democracy; (1) democracy is compatible or in line with Islamic values; and (2) these three subjects are more concerned with procedural democracy than substantive democracy, such as holding general elections and national and regional political recruitment, which must be corrected and improved.
Involvement of Families as Owners of Cultural Heritage Improving Religious Tourism in Banda Aceh: Perspective of Maslahah Theory
Authors: Mukhtar Marduati , Haniffa Mohamed Ali , Paidi Zulhilmi bin , Thaib Mawardi M.
Published: January 2023

The increase in the tourism sector, particularly religious and cultural tourism to Indonesia, especially Aceh, can contribute to the increasing number of visits. This study aims to discuss families’ involvement in managing cultural heritage in Banda Aceh. The research method is phenomenological qualitative research, analyzed using maslahah theory. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results indicate that some cultural heritages in Banda Aceh have economic, historical, and religious value. One of the preferred tourist destinations is the Tomb of Sheikh Abdurrauf, which is visited by many domestic and foreign tourists. Apart from that, the involvement of families or heirs as managers of cultural heritage will provide maslahah value, or benefits, for the heirs, country, tourists, and the public in general. Among others, the benefits for the heirs are both economically and responsibly as an inheritance from their ancestors. For the country, the cultural sites will be maintained and remain sustainable, thus bringing in foreign exchange. Meanwhile, for the tourists and the public, the benefit will meet their tourism, spiritual and economic needs. Another addition is that the site is historical evidence of the great scholar who played a role in the spread of Islam in the archipelago and the Southeast Asian peninsula. Therefore, the preservation of cultural heritage involving the heirs is paramount in the context of maslahah.
The Disparity Of Judge's Verdict On Child Custody Decision In Aceh Sharia Court
Authors: Nasution Adelina , Pagar Pagar , Asmuni Asmuni
Published: January 2023

This article aims to explain the difference in the judge’s ruling (disparity) related to child custody (hadhānah) in the Aceh Sharia Court. This article is field research with a qualitative approach. The research method used is a normative-empirical law phenomenology that compares several judges' verdicts on hadhānah cases in the Aceh sharia court. In addition, it also describes that although Indonesia has the same Islamic legal product (KHI) but in implementation between one Judge and another can produce a different verdict. The disparity of the judge's decision that occurred in some cases in Aceh began from the legal provision that the child could not choose a father or mother if the condition had not been mumayiz. In the context of age, custody is given to his mother. In fact, there is a problem with a different verdict by KHI, that is the custody given to the father at the first stage and custody back to the mother at the appeal stage in Sharia Court. The results of the study are; First, the disparity of the judge's verdict is a reasonable situation that occurs depending on the explanation of witnesses and the fact-finding in the field. Second, the KHI format is not absolute in deciding the cases, it takes other proof so that the Judge invites expert witnesses to consider the verdict. Third, consideration of the child's mental, environmental, and condition should be a priority to decide on ideal custody.
Analisis Dampak Pengembangan Pariwisata Danau Sipin Terhadap Ekonomi, Sosial dan Lingkungan di Kota Jambi
Authors: Saputra Hendra , Safri Muhammad , Rosyani Rosyani
Published: January 2023

Dikembangkannya danau sipin sebagai tempat objek wisata baru di Kota Jambi yang terhitung sejak tahun 2017 tentu banyak hal yang menarik perhatian masyarakat Jambi dan sekitarnya untuk datang beramai-ramai berkunjung, hal ini pula sudah barang tentu mampu di manfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar sebagai peluang usaha dan kreatifitas yang menghasilkan untuk menambah nilai tambah ekonomi untuk keluarga besar masyarakat asli danau sipin berprofesi sebagai pedagang di pasar Angso duo, pekerja buruh bangunan dan juga pekerambah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dampak sosial dan lingkungan dengan dampak ekonomi pada masyakakat sekitar objek wisata Danau Sipin. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan korelasi berganda. Dampak sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat disekiatar objek wisata Danau Sipin tidak begitu signifikan. Dampak sosial hanya pedgaang menjual dagangan dengan harga yang tinggi dan adanya pemaksaan pelayanan parkir

. Dampak lingkungan yang terjadi pada masyarakat disekitar objek wisata Danau Sipin cukup siginifikan yaitu adanya wisatawan dan pedagang yang membuah sampah sembarang tempat dan lingkungan objek wisata yang berish dapat menarik pengunjung. Dampak ekonomi yang terjadi pada masyarakat disekitar objek wisata Danau Sipin yaitu memberikan peluang kesempatan kerja masyarakat sekitar dalam pengelolaan objek wisata, keberadaan onjek wisata meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat sekitar, meningkatkan pendapatan pedagang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi berganda bahwa dampak sosial dan dan dampak lingkungan memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dan dignifikan terhadap dampak ekonomi pada masyarakat disekiatar objek wisata Danau Sipin
Analisis Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Sebelum Dan Sesudah Di Undangkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Habib Kashogi Iznan , Radjab Dasril , Bustanuddin Bustanuddin
Published: January 2023

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomiandan pelayanan umum kepada masyarakat di desa. Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun2014 tentang Desa, menyebutkan BUMDes sebagai badan usaha. Badan usaha yangdimaksud tidak ditentukan secara khusus dalam Undang-Undang Desa. Hal inimenimbulkan berbagai masalah dalam pendirian maupun usaha BUMDes dimasyakarat desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa status BUMDes sebelumdan sesudah diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang CiptaKerja, serta implikasinya karena dalam Pasal 117 Undang-Undang Cipta Kerjamengubah Pasal 1 angka 6 Undang-Undang Desa yang sebelumnya menyebutBUMDes sebagai badan usaha diubah menjadi badan hukum. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode penelitian doctrinal research. Sumber bahan hukum yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi bahan-bahan hukum primer, bahan-bahanhukum sekunder serta bahan-bahan hukum tersier dan metode analisis yangdigunakan metode analisis dedukatif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa status BUMDessebelum diundangkannya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja adalah badan usaha yangberbentuk badan hukum karena BUMDes telah memenuhi karakteristik dari badanhukum. Kemudian status badan hukum BUMDes dipertegas dalam Undang-UndangCipta Kerja yang membuat BUMDes dapat memiliki sifat seperti badan hukum yanglain pada umumnya dan BUMDes dapat disahkan sebagai badan hukum.

Kata Kunci : Pembentukan, BUMDes, Badan Usaha, Badan Hukum
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AMBANG BATAS PEROLEHAN SUARA (PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD) DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Aziim Muhammad , Kosariza Kosariza
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan ambang batas perolehan suara (presidential threshold) dalam pemilihan umum Presiden Republik Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum dan (2) untuk menganalisis dan mengkritisi ambang batas perolehan suara (presidential threshold) yang ideal diterapkan untuk negara Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Yuridis Normatif, pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan sejarah, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Pengumpulan bahan penelitian ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Analisis bahan hukum dilakukan dengan cara menginventarisasi, sistemasi secara teratur dan interpretasi bahan-bahan hukum yang terkait dengan pokok permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penerapan presidential threshold menyebabkan semua partai politik yang menjadi peserta pemilu tidak bisa mencalonkan Presiden dan Wakil presiden karena harus memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 222 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017, hilangnya hak konstitusional partai politik baru dan terjadinya pembelahan yang luar biasa pada rakyat Indonesia. (2) Ambang batas perolehan suara yang ideal diterapkan untuk negara Republik Indonesia adalah sesuai dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi mempertahankan Pasal 222 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017. Persyaratan pengajuan calon pasangan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden mesti menurunkan perolehan kursi sebelumnya dan adanya tiga sampai empat calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dengan menurunkan ambang batas yang tidak terlalu tinggi maka ini sesuai dengan amanat konstitusi, dimana Indonesia membutuhkan mayoritas mutlak agar Presiden itu milik bersama bukan milik kelompok yang akan dengan otomatis memperkuat legitimasi sehingga kebijakan-kebijakan politik dan langkah yang diambil tidak menimbulkan persoalan.
PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HASIL PEMILIHAN RIO DI DESA SIRIH SEKAPUR KECAMATAN JUJUHAN KABUPATEN MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Ilyanda Selva , Arfa'i Arfa'i , Iswandi Iswandi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya perselisihan hasil dalam pemilihan rio di Desa Sirih Sekapur Kecamatan Jujuhan dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam penyelesaian perselisihan hasil pemilihan rio di Desa Sirih Sekapur Kecamatan Jujuhan. Diketahui penyebab terjadinya Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Rio di Desa Sirih Sekapur Kecamatan Jujuhan Kabupaten Muara Bungo disebabkan oleh Kesalahan Panita Pemilihan dalam menetapkan Daftar Pemilih Tetap (DPT) serta adanya laporan salah satu calon memberikan barang pada masa tenang berupa kain sarung dan stiker nama (mohon doa dan pilihannya calon Nomor urut 01 an. Supriadi). Berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam penyelesaian Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Rio di Desa Sirih Sekapur Kecamatan Jujuhan Kabupaten Muara Bungo berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pemilihan, Pengangkatan dan Pemberhentian Rio, diatur dalam Pasal 39 Ayat (4) , Untuk lebih lanjut diatur dalam Peraturan Bupati Bungo Nomor 35 Tahun 2019 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 Pasal 32 Ayat (3) s/d Ayat (6).