bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Стан насаджень Rhododendron L. у фітоценозі пониззя річки Кам’янка Національного дендрологічного парку «Софіївка» НАН України
Authors: Вегера Людмила В. , Грабовий Володимир М. , Музика Григорій І. , Копилова Тетяна В. , Пономаренко Валентина О. , Порохнява Ольга Л.
Published: December 2023

Мета. Зробити оцінку стану насаджень Rhododendron atlanticum (Ashe) Rehd., Rh. viscosum ‘Lollipop’, Rh. obtusum ‘Меlina’, Rh. o. ‘Königstein’, Rh. o. ‘Hino Crimson’, Rh. o. ‘Pure White’, Rh. o. ‘Anuke’, Rh. luteum ‘Soir de Paris’, Rh. l. ‘Corneille’, Rh. l. ‘Tunis’, Rh. l. ‘Jolie Madame’, висаджених у фітоценозі пониззя річки Кам’янка Національного дендрологічного парку «Софіївка», розташованого в південній частині Правобережного Лісостепу України; висвітлити основні фактори, які мали вплив на стійкість названих таксонів в умовах досліджуваного регіону. Методи. Польові дослідження; оцінку стану кущів проводили за методичними рекомендаціями таксації багаторічних насаджень в історичних парках України. Результати. Сорти Rh. o. ‘Königstein’, Rh. o. ‘Меlina’, Rh. o. ‘Hino Crimson’, Rh. o. ‘Pure White’ впродовж 5-ти років культивування успішно прижились і адаптувались в ґрунтово-кліматичних умовах фітоценозу, мають добрий стан (Коефіцієнт оцінки якісного стану (Кя) 1,0‑0,7). Інші таксони були менш стійкими і для росту потребують вищого агрофону: мали прояви задовільного і незадовільного станів (Кя 0,3‑0,7) — слаборозвинена крона, уповільнений ріст, зменшення довжини приросту пагонів, наявність сухих пагонів у верхньому ярусі крони, низька облиствленість, тьмяність листків, зменшення кількості генеративних бруньок. Виявлено головні фактори, які негативно вплинути на приживлюваність, процес адаптації та життєздатність рослин. Висновки. У пониззі річки Кам’янка на ділянці «Нова Софіївка» дендрологічного парку «Софіївка» впродовж п’ятирічного терміну культивування рододендронів чотири сорти Rh. obtusum, окрім Rh. o. ‘Anuke’, мали добрий стан і вирізнялись високою посухо- і зимостійкістю в умовах південної частини Правобережного Лісостепу України. Rh. atlanticum, Rh. viscosum ‘Lollipop’ і сорти Rh. luteum мали незадовільний і задовільний стан: були менш посухостійкими, для підвищення стійкості потребують вищого агрофону.
Equality and non-discrimination: some issues of implementation
Authors: Katerynchuk Kateryna , Kolomoiets Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The path of Ukraine as a legal democratic state to the European space determines such primary activity directions and fundamental values as human rights and freedoms. That is why their consolidation is carried out at the legislative level, including the provisions of international treaties in this area.

Nowadays in Ukraine, human rights are legally defined, including, in particular, the right for an equality and protection from discrimination. Therefore, issues of equal treatment guarantee (constitutional equality principle), irrespective of nationality, race, gender identity, ethnic origin, religion, physical disabilities, age, etc., are remain up-to-date. However, non-discrimination principle is still not enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine, as well as efficient mechanism that would enable implementation of this principle.

So, currently, principles of an equality and non-discrimination are remain quite disputable among scientific community. Firstly, it concerns terminological apparatus. In theory alongside with the term «equality» use the term «equity», they are either interchange or being used as part and whole – «equity» includes both equality and non-discrimination principles. Secondly, the current legislation is inconsistent in terms of the regulation of general provisions on equality and non-discrimination.

However, on Ukraine`s way to European integration, it is important to take into account the provisions of world standards on the protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, in particular the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950 Protocol No. 12 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950, which is prerequisite for the harmonious development of Ukraine as a European state.

Key words: law, rights and freedoms, constitutional principle, equality, equality, equality, non-discrimination, person, citizen.
Financial law through the prism of public financial policy
Authors: Muzyka-Stefanchuk Oksana
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the definition of financial law. Special attention is paid to justifying the expediency of using the relatively new category «public financial policy» in financial law.

The relationship between the concept of «public financial policy» and such related concepts as «financial policy», «economic policy», «state policy of economic development», etc. is considered. Particular attention is paid to the allocation of budgetary and tax policies.

Taking into account various characteristic features of relations belonging to financial and legal ones, financial law is proposed to be defined as a set of legal norms regulating social relations that arise in the process of public financial policy, public financial activity, as well as financial activity of other subjects on which the state has assigned tasks to ensure public financial interests and general societal needs, financial security, other relations in the field of public finances. Determining the subject of financial law through public finance and public financial policy makes it possible to fully cover modern financial relations.

The incorrect understanding of the subject of financial law as social relations in the sphere of public financial activity and as relations mediating the movement of public funds is emphasized. Such interpretation of financial law is truncated and somewhat archaic.

Today, the issue of economic policy, state policy of economic development, and financial policy at the legislative level is not clearly defined, there are certain disagreements. This allows us to propose another, clearer category for use, namely public financial policy.

It is emphasized that the most optimal solution to the issues raised in the article was proposed by the Supreme Court. So far, the term «public financial policy» is used by the Supreme Court itself, its employees, and judges. It is obvious that for judicial practice this term is the most acceptable in the context of tax and customs disputes, ensuring the fulfillment of tax obligations. At the same time, for the field of financial law, this category is currently system-forming, covering various areas of law-making and law enforcement.

Key words: public finance, financial law, budget, tax, budgetary and tax legal relations, public financial policy, budget policy, tax policy, customs policy, currency policy, monetary policy.
Elaboracion de Mapas Acusticos como Herramienta de Gestion del Ruido Urbano, Caso: Sector Insular del Distrito de Buenaventura
Authors: Parra Ocampo Jemay , Iturre Campiño Alexander
Published: December 2023

La gestión ambiental del ruido incluye todas las actuaciones que tienen por objeto prevenir o reducir la contaminación acústica a la que está expuesta la población,  la preservación y mejora de la calidad acústica del territorio. Las acciones pueden ser tanto de corrección como de prevención.  El Distrito Especial, Industrial, Protuario, Biodiverso y Ecoturistico de Buenaventura no esta excento de ello y es considerada según estudio realizado por la Corporación Autónoma Regional del Valle del Cauca, CVC, y la Asociación Colombiana de Ingenieros Ambientales, Acoinar, en el año 2007 la contaminación por ruido está ensordeciendo a los pobladores de siete ciudades del Valle del Cauca. En los municipios con más de cien mil habitantes, entre ellos Buenaventura, Buga, Cartago, Palmira, Tuluá, Yumbo y Jamundí (Contrato N° 052 . Corporación Autónoma Regional del Valle del Cauca (C.V.C) – ACOINAR (Asociación en el Occidente Colombiano de Ingeniería Ambiental y Recursos Naturales) La resolucion 0627 del 7 de abril del 2006 establece los niveles de ruido ambiental y los niveles permisibles de emision de ruido, ademas de los procedimientos tecnicos para su medicion.  tambien, establece como obligacion, por parte de las autoridades ambientales, realizar los mapas acusticos para los periodos diurno y nocturno, para los municipios con mas de 100.000 habitantes, y en aquellos otros que asi lo requieran. (Resolucion 0627 del 06 de abril del 2006 Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. Diario oficial 46039 del 12 de abril del 2006. Colombia) El presente documento elabora los mapas sonoros siguiendo la normatividad colombiana, utilizando un sonometro tipo 1, tomando información en los sitios establecidos gererando las imágenes por colores sugun conveciones y comparandolas con el uso del suelo de cada sector establecido en el PTO del Distrito. Se generara una guia de carácter técnico.
Tratamiento de los residuos sólidos generados por el sector de la arquitectura (construcción)
Authors: Garcès Palacios Yulieth Poala , Parra Ocampo Jemay
Published: December 2023

Desde que se empezaron a plantear soluciones para mitigar los daños que con la actividad cotidiana se generan al ambiente, han surgido leyes, normas, acuerdos, convenios, pautas, etc. que marcan una línea gruesa sobre cómo deben ser tratados los residuos sólidos, bien sean de tipo urbano, industrial, sanitarios, mineros, de la construcción, comerciales, etc.  Este documento desarrolla una guía de disposición final de los residuos sólidos generados por el sector de la arquitectura (construcción), también llamado RCD residuos de la construcción y la demolición.  De igual manera describe el principal tipo de residuos sólidos generados por la arquitectura, determina el tipo de disposición final que se le debe dar a este tipo de reciduos, identifica los beneficios de disponer de forma eficiente de ellos, establece pautas que permitan mitigar el daño ambiental que la arquitectura como actividad económica ha generado con el transcurrir de los años y genera un conjunto de pasos que permitan reciclar, reutilizar, usar como materias primas o disponer de forma final los residuos sólidos generados por la arquitectura. Esta investigación se basó en el análisis de documentos que traten este tema o temas similares, así como también por la interacción del investigador con el sector de la construcción, por medio de visitas, entrevistas, y sobre todo la observación del ejercicio de las distintas actividades. Entre los resultados que se obtuvieron luego de realizar las salidas al campo se encontró el poco conocimiento de las políticas ambientales que existen para el cuidado del medio ambiente, o la falta de interés en aprovechar los RCD.  La reutilización de RCD tiene un uso específico y será en los acabados y decoraciones, donde ganaran valor. clasificar los residuos sólidos de la construcción trae beneficios económicos a la obra y se contribuirá a disminuir los insumos para produccion de nuevos materiales.
DISPOSITIVOS MÓVEIS NA SALA DE AULA DE MATEMÁTICA NA EJA UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA: UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Almeida Jacira , Oliveira Daniel de
Published: December 2023

Utilizar dispositivos móveis, em especial os smartphones, nas aulas de Matemática na EJA, consiste em aplicar de maneira inteligente os recursos tecnológicos como calculadora, gravador de voz, vídeos, sites, aplicativos, jogos dentre muitos outros, como ferramentas para contribuir com o processo de ensino aprendizagem, uma vez que estes dispositivos já estão nas mãos dos alunos no ensino noturno, muitas vezes os distraindo durante as aulas e assim prejudicando sua aprendizagem. Este trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma busca incessante na literatura sobre esta temática. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa onde foram abordadas metodologias que serão fundamentais para a reflexão dos professores e dos alunos quanto a utilização destas ferramentas de maneira a contribuir com a educação no ensino de matemática na EJA.
A TRANSVALORAÇÃO DOS VALORES E A AFIRMAÇÃO DA VIDA EM NIETZSCHE
Authors: Ruthes Vanessa Roberta Massambani , Stigar Robson
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo procurar analisar a questão da transvaloração dos valores e a afirmação da vida a partir da concepção de mundo em Nietzsche. O homem, que está inserido neste mundo, também é considerado em Nietzsche, por Vontade de Poder. E para isso necessita estar, em constante contraposição, para que seu quantum de força, de afirmação, não só se mantenha, mas se expanda e desta forma, por meio da grande saúde o homem pode se colocar além de bem e mal, que permite efetivamente ao homem, se inserir no processo do eterno retorno do mundo. Analisaremos a questão da contraposição e o experimentalismo como remédios que possibilitam ao homem a grande saúde e um estudo sobre a possibilidade de caracterização do além-do-homem.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: O USO DE JOGOS NO ENSINO DE
MATEMÁTICA NO CURSINHO POPULAR PAULO FREIRE
Authors: FURTADO N. S. , ROZAL E. F. , Braun L. C. S. L. , NUNES M. A.
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho é relatar uma aula diferenciada acontecida no Cursinho Popular PauloFreire que funciona na Universidade Federal do Pará, em Bragança-Pa. Essa dinamizaçãoaconteceu na disciplina de matemática em uma das aulas ministrada por uma professora que atuacomo voluntária, discente do curso em Licenciatura em Matemática pela Faculdade deMatemática do Campus de Bragança - PA, tendo como foco consolidar assuntos da matemáticabásica a fim de garantir melhores resultados em conteúdos mais avançados e consequentemente,garantir um bom desempenho na área de Matemática e suas tecnologias durante as provas doENEM 2023. Além disso, visa mostrar que o uso de jogos como ferramenta didática é eficientepor proporcionar um ambiente de ensino mais divertido e tranquilo, podendo ser trabalhado emdiversas áreas da educação.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN MATA (ASTENOPIA) PADA OPERATOR KOMPUTER DI PUSAT LISTRIK PLTU NII TANASA KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Azim La Ode Liaumin , Fithria Fithria , Tina Lymbran , Az-Zahrah Sitti Fatimah
Published: December 2023

AbstrakPenggunaan komputer dalam waktu lama dapat meningkatkan kelelahan mata lebih tinggi dibandingkan pekerjaan lainnya. Hasil studi awal yang dilakukan di PLTU NII Tanasa, ditemukan 3 responden mengeluhkan kelelahan mata akibat penggunaan komputer selama 3 jam sehari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan mata (asthenopia) pada operator komputer di PLTU NII Pusat Listrik Tanasa Kabupaten Konawe. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sama dengan jumlah sampel yaitu seluruh operator komputer yang berjumlah 55 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelainan refraksi (p value = 0,005), lama penggunaan komputer (p value = 0,002), istirahat mata (p value = 0,498), masa kerja (p value = 0,485), pencahayaan (p value = 0,281), monitor jarak (nilai p = 0,314). Disimpulkan bahwa kelainan refraksi dan lama penggunaan komputer berhubungan dengan asthenopia, sedangkan istirahat mata, masa kerja, pencahayaan, dan jarak monitor tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian asthenopia pada operator komputer PLTU Nii Tanasa Kabupaten Konawe, Kata Kunci : Kelainan refraksi, istirahat mata, jarak monitor, durasi penggunaan komputer
ANALISIS KADAR SGPT PADA PASIEN MULTIDRUG RESISTANT TUBERKULOSIS (MDR-TB) DI BALAI BESAR KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT MAKASSAR (BBKPM)
Authors: Akbar Arlitha , Santi Santi , Darmo Kasmuddin , Devi Zindy , Aznawi Amirah , Paharu Ka’bah
Published: December 2023

AbstrakTuberkulosis adalah penyakit kronik menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pengobatan tuberkulosis yang tidak efektif akan menyebabkan seseorang terkena multidrug resistant tuberkulosis. Pada kasus MDR-TB yang gagal dalam pengobatan yang menjadi salah satu masalah untuk pengendalian MDR-TB dikarenakan dapat menjadi salah satu sumber penyebaran Mycobacterium tuberculosis dengan resisten pengobatan, penularan kontak Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang sudah mengalami resistensi obat akan menciptakan kasus yang baru dan pada penderita MDR-TB yang sudah mengalami resistensi primer. Kasus MDR-TB meningkat menjadi salah satu masalah krisis dalam kesehatan masyarakat dan dapat mengancam keamanan kesehatan dunia Penggunaan obat pada pasien MDR-TB mempengaruhi kadar SGPT melalui sifat hepatoksik obat yang dapat mempengaruhi fungsi hati. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui kadar SGPT pada pasien multidrug resistant tuberkulosis (MDR-TB) dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik. Adapun jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 responden. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode semi automatik dengan alat selectra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan hasil pemeriksaan SGPT yang normal (100%) pada semua sampel yang di periksa. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua sampel dinyatakan normal dimana memperlihatkan bahwa terjadinya pemutusan atau jeda pengobatan pada MDR-TB tidak mempengaruhi kelainan hati. Kata Kunci : Hepatoksik, MDR-TB, Selectra, SGPT
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN DISTRESS KERJA DENGAN DISMENORE PADA PEKERJA OPERATOR MESIN JAHIT
Authors: Melakasi Devvy Chaesya Amni , Erwandi Dadan
Published: December 2023

AbstrakDistress terkait pekerjaan didefinisikan sebagai reaksi berbahaya yang dimiliki orang terhadap tekanan dan tuntutan yang tidak semestinya yang dibebankan pada orang tersebut di tempat kerja. Distress kerja yang dialami seseorang dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya tekanan psikologis, penyakit fisik, dan penyakit mental. Stress kerja merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya dismenore. Depresi dan dismenore yang terjadi secara bersama-sama akan meningkatkan keparahan nyeri serta dapat mengurangi respons terhadap pengobatan. Pasien dengan dismenore berat dapat mengalami peningkatan sensitivitas nyeri. Dismenore dapat menjadi stressor dan memperburuk gejala depresi dan kecemasan. Penelitian yang akan dilakukan ini untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan distress kerja dengan dismenore, dimana sampel penelitian ini adalah karyawati operator mesin jahit di PT. Y. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain potong lintang atau scross sectional. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis chi-square. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, data demografi berupa status pernikahan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian dismenore, sedangkan usia, jenjang pendidikan, dan riwayat melahirkan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian dismenore. Gangguan terhadap psikologis seseorang berupa distress, cemas, dan depresi memiliki hubungan dua arah dengan kejadian dismenore. Artinya apabila nyeri haid terjadi secara berulang akan meningkatkan risiko stress, cemas, dan depresi, dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Pada faktor umur yang lebih lanjut, pengalaman kerja dan pengetahuan serta rasa tanggung jawab jauh lebih besar sehingga dapat menutupi stres, dan rentang usia akhir 20-an atau awal 30-an dismenorea dapat mulai menghilang. Sedangkan factor lain seperti pendidikan, status perkawinan, pekerjaan, dan aktivitas fisik, menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan. Pada faktor umur yang lebih lanjut, pengalaman kerja dan pengetahuan serta rasa tanggung jawab jauh lebih besar sehingga dapat menutupi stres, dan rentang usia akhir 20-an atau awal 30-an dismenorea dapat mulai menghilang. Sedangkan factor lain seperti pendidikan, status perkawinan, pekerjaan, dan aktivitas fisik, menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan.Kata Kunci : Stress Kerja, Dismenore.
PENGARUH MASSAGE PUNGGUNG TERHADAP PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Sembiring Julina Br. , Kadir Dalimawaty , Pratiwi Debby
Published: December 2023

AbstrakPendahuluan : Posisi persalinan, perubahan posisi dan pergerakan yang tepat akan membantu meningkatkan kenyamanan atau menurunkan rasa nyeri, meningkatkan kepuaasan akan kebebasan untuk bergerak, dan meningkatkan kontrol diri ibu. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh massase punggung terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri pada proses persalinan di Klinik Wanti Tahun 2021. Metode : Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode Quasi Experimen dengan one group pretest dan post test without control design. Populasi adalah 20 responden ibu bersalin. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Paired T-Test. Hasil : Menunjukkan dari 20 responden, rata- rata rasa nyeri sebelum diberi Massage punggung di Klinik Bidan Wanti adalah 2,80. Rata- rata  rasa nyeri sesudah diberi Massage punggung di Klinik Bidan Wanti adalah  1,85. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik paired T Test didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000(<0,05) berarti terdapat pengaruh Massage punggung terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri pada ibu bersalin. Kesimpulan : Adanya pengaruh antara tingkat rasa nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan masasae punggung pada ibu bersalin di Klinik Bidan Wanti Medan. Disarankan kepada bidan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan (mengikuti pelatihan dan seminar) dalam upaya pertolongan persalinan dengan menggunakan metode Massage punggung. Kata Kunci  : Massage Punggung, Pengurangan Rasa Nyeri, Persalinan
STATUS GIZI DAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS AMONDO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Aswita Aswita , Malahayati Andi , Yustiari Yustiari , Halijah Halijah , Asi Melania
Published: December 2023

AbstrakKehamilan merupakan proses yang fisiologis dan alamiah. Kehamilan merupakan salah satu kejadian besar bagi seorang ibu, banyak ibu hamil dapat melalui proses kehamilannya secara normal. Meskipun kehamilan digolongkan sebagai suatu keadaan fisiologi normal, namun kehamilan normal dapat berubah menjadi patologi/komplikasi atau yang sering dikenal dengan kehamilan dengan risiko tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan aktifitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan ialah cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Amondo pada bulan Mei 2018. Sampel penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil berjumlah 36 ibu hamil secara total sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner tentang status gizi dan aktifitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah ibu hamil. Analisis data mengunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Status gizi ibu hamil lebih banyak pada status gizi lebih sebanyak 16 orang (44,4%). Aktifitas fisik pada ibu hamil lebih banyak pada aktifitas fisik ringan sebanyak 21 orang (58,3%). Kadar gula darah ibu hamil lebih banyak pada kadar gula darah normal sebanyak 22 orang (61,1%). Ada hubungan status gizi dengan kadar gula darah ibu hamil (X2=17,299; pvalue=0,000). Ada hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Amondo Kecamatan Palangga Selatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan (X2=7,474; pvalue=0,024).Kata Kunci : Gizi ibu hamil, aktifitas fisik, Kadar gula darah ibu hamil
MEKANISME KOPING PERILAKU PASANGAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI KEPULAUAN SELAYAR
Authors: Ningsih Andi Pramesti , Wardani Ayunytyah Eka
Published: December 2023

AbstrakKoping merupakan upaya yang berorientasi pada kegiatan dan intrapsikis untuk mengelola tuntutan serta konflik yang ada. Tiap individu memiliki upaya koping yang berbeda. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh sumber dukungan dan kepribadian. Pernikahan di usia dini berdampak pada psikis remaja. Pernikahan di usia dini berdampak terhadap remaja, khususnya psikis. Remaja belum siap secara mental untuk bertanggungjawab terhadap keluarga, pekerjaan yang belum mapan dan munculnya kesalahpahaman antar pasangan yang masih labil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme koping perilaku yang dilakukan oleh pasangan pernikahan usia dini di Kepulauan Selayar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion, observasi tidak terstruktur dan dokumentasi pada 12 informan yang terdiri dari remaja yang menikah di usia dini, remaja yang belum menikah, orangtua, petugas kesehatan dan penyuluh keluarga berencana. Analisis domain digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan semantik dalam data yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada dua upaya koping yang digunakan yaitu problem-focused coping dan emotional-focus coping. Bentuk emotional-focused coping yang ada dalam penelitian ini adalah self-controlling, escape-avoidance, dan positive appraisal. Sedangkan bentuk problem-focused coping dalam penelitian ini adalah seeking social support dan planful problem solving. Olehnya itu, penting untuk memberikan konseling pada remaja yang menikah di usia dini. Kata Kunci : Mekanisme Koping, Perilaku, Pernikahan, Remaja.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM GENRE MELALUI PIK- R PADA REMAJA
Authors: Sudirham Sudirham , Sari Tika Bela
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Remaja generasi sekarang sangat membutuhkan perhatian serius karena rentan terjadi berbagai permasalahan. Menurut BKKBN remaja sangat berisiko mengalami masalah – masalah kesehatan reproduksi, seperti perilaku seksual pranikah, NAPZA, dan HIV/AIDS (TRIAD KRR). Dalam rangka mengemban amanat undang-undang dan merespon permasalahan remaja, BKKBN mengembangkan Program Generasi Berencana (GenRe) bagi remaja serta keluarga yang memiliki remaja yang sesuai dengan Tugas Pokok dan fungsinya dari remaja untuk remaja.Efektivitas pelaksanaan program Generasi Berencana (GenRe) melalui Pusat Infomasi Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) belum dikatakan efektif disebabkan masih tingginya jumlah pernikahan dini, hubungan seksual pranikah, dan infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immune Deficiency Sydrome (HIV/AIDS) pada usia remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh dari 6 faktor yaitu fasilitas kesehatan, peran petugas kesehatan, peran guru, teman sebaya, komunikasi dan persepsi remaja terhadap efektivitas program GenRe melalui PIK-R di SMAN 10 Kota Bengkulu tahun 2019. Sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 100 orang dan desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Metode analisis menggunakan SmartPLS 2.0 dan SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas program GenRe melalui PIK R dipengaruhi oleh fasilitas kesehatan 12,11%, peran petugas kesehatan 18,54 %, peran guru 20,36%, teman sebaya 5,15 %, komunikasi 23,19 dan persepsi remaja 0,0004%, sehingga didapat nilai pengaruh lansung sebanyak 84,02% dan nilai pengaruh tidak lansung sebanyak 1,01%, jadi total pengaruh lansung dan tidak lansung sebesar 85,03%. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah Komunikasi. Peneliti menyarankan dilakukan komunikasi yang efektif dengan melakukan MOU dengan BKKBN untuk melakukan kegiatan GenRe di jam sekolah setiap minggu sehingga program tersebut dapat terlihat efektif tidaknya pada siswa.

Kata kunci : PIK R, Program GenRe
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BIAU
Authors: Bawiling Nancy Silvia , Pongoh Lucyana L. , Lukas Glerenza
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Status nutrisi yaitu kondisi tubuh sebagai akibat dari asupan nutrisi dan zat-zat gizi yang terkandung didalam makanan. Status gizi memiliki beberapa kategori yakni status, gizi lebih, status gizi sedang, status gizi kurang, status gizi baik dan status, gizi buruk. Asupan nutrisi atau makanan akan berdampak terhadap status nutrisi seseorang. Seseorang yang masuk dalam kategori status gizi kurang akan terjadi jika terdapat satu atau lebih zat gizi yang esensial yang kurang dalam tubuh. Kurangnya zat gizi khususnya yang terjadi pada anak bisa menimbulkan dampak negatif baik dalam waktu jangka pendek (akut) dan jangka waktu yang lama (kronik).Pola iasuh iorang itua imerupakan isegala ibentuk idan iproses iinteraksi iyang i iterjadi iantara iorang itua idan ianak iyang idapat imemberi ipengaruh iterhadap iperkembangan ikepribadian ianak. iStunting imerupakan ikondisi igagal itumbuh ipada ianak ibalita iakibat ikekurangan igizi ikronis ipada ipriode iawal ipertumbuhan idari i1.000 ihari ipertama ikehidupan isehingga ianak iterlalu ipendek iuntuk iusianya. ipenelitian iini imenggunakan imetode iDeskriptif idengan ipendekatan iCross iSectional yaitu penelitian dimana variabel independen dan variabel dependen diambil dalam waktu bersamaan. Teknik pengambilan sampell yaitu menggunakan teknik simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 91 responden. Data primer di kumpulkan melalui kuesioner untuk Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Biau kabupaten Buol. Dari 91 responden, yang memiliki pola asuh orang tua yang baik ada 36 responden (39,5 %), dan pola asuh orang tua yang buruk sebanyak 55 responden (60,4%). Balita yang stunting sebanyak 79 responden (86,8 %), dan tidak stunting sebanyak 12 responden (13,1%). Hasil uji chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai p= 0.000 dan α = 0.05 dimana p < α. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square dengan nilai signifikan yaitu 0.000 < 0.05, maka ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja puskesmas Biau Kabupaten Buol.

Kata Kunci : Pola Asuh, Stunting, Orang Tua
Studies on communication in children with system speech disorders in the former Soviet Union States
Authors: MARTYNENKO Iryna V.
Published: December 2023

The article presents an analysis of current research of communication of children with systemic disorders of speech in post-Soviet countries. It is indicated that these countries used psychological and pedagogical classification of speech disorders, according to which the majority of research is conducted. Research of communication of children with speech disorders system mainly reflects the verbal and pedagogical approach and focused primarily on training communication skills teaching means. However, in recent years there has been intensification of psychological studies of communication such children, as a result it became known about features of dialogue of children with systemic disorders of speech with their peers, family and teachers, and there is evidence about the structure of communicative activity and difficulties in the implementation and understanding of nonverbal means of communication these children.
Gender tolerance of teaching staff: basic conceptual approaches to research
Authors: POLYAKOVA Vitaliya
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the basic conceptual approaches to the study of gender tolerance of teachers, based on the analysis of the components of the concept of «gender» and «tolerance». The basic approaches to understanding the concept of «tolerance» in the humanities are analyzed. The main attention is paid to the analysis of approaches to the study of tolerance in psychology. The analysis of the concept of «gender» as a socio-psychological phenomenon of sex construction by means of social practices, defining the role and status of men and women in the society and its institutions, is performed. The role of gender tolerance in the work of teachers is shown. The examples of intolerance manifestations in interpersonal relationships of teachers and students are offered.
Peculiarities of teenagers’ goal orientation based on sports tourism
Authors: SHILOVA Nina
Published: December 2023

In this article is considered the forming aspect of the Task Force direction of adolescents in the process of assimilation of the roles and the use of replacement posts in the camping during classes sports tourism. The results of the study and the Comparative characteristic of the areas of focus of the task force the identity for the two-year occupation.
Cognitive styles in the context of learning activity of students
Authors: ZABOLOTNA Natalia
Published: December 2023

The work explores characteristics of the style of intellectual activity, reseaches in details the peculiarities of cognitive style “field-dependent and field-independent”. The outcome of the empiric examination of the cognitive-style “field-dependent or field-independent” as well as the results of profession choice by the students of different Schools of University is presented.
Liberal arts as broad integrative learning in the USA undergraduate education
Authors: FEDORENKO Svitlana
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the features of the implementation of the liberal arts education of undergraduate students at higher school in the USA. We consider the liberal arts education to be a holistic process of personal development of students and as a basis for their professional development. Core objectives of liberal arts undergraduate education are identified. The three models of implementation of the liberal arts program in the undergraduate study in the USA are highlighted: the great books model, the scholarly discipline model, and the effective citizen model.
Adapting of Ch.Morris’s «Lifestyle» Techniques
Authors: IANOVSKA Iulia
Published: December 2023

The results of Ch.Morris’s techniques «Ways of Life» adaptation for Ukrainian ethnic reality. This questionnaire is designed    to fit the basic meaning which unfolds the whole set of cultural borders of relationships between man and nature, social environment and metaphysical dimension. The adaptation of the questionnaire was conducted with a standard adaptation algorithm of foreign psychodiagnostic methods: the translation of the English version of the methodology into Ukrainian language, tested retested reliability, reliability of parallel forms of constructive validity and internal consistency.
Psyhosynergistic dimension of professional identity formation
Authors: LAZORKO Olga
Published: December 2023

The article reveals psyhosynergistic dimension of professional identity formation. The theoretical analysis of the problem panorama of a study of synergistic occupational life. Full examination reveals the dynamism of synergy signs of becoming a professional structural and functional characteristics, factors and mechanisms of professional development and methods of its isolation and understanding person. The scientific position presentation material relates to synergistic analysis of the main ideas, concepts, theories and concepts of psychology professionalization personality emerges where the general outline of interpretational model displays indicators of effective options to the professionalization of professional destruction. Synergetic dimension of professional formation allows to specify internal processes of coordination, communication, balancing individual subject of professional activity and its activity with external conditions. It is shown context of the situation of professional development within individual identification mechanisms functioning professional socialization. Outlined professional destruction within individual violations of professional integrity synergistic attributes through the description of dual ethical standards, professional marhinalizm and professional burnout and professional addiction through work dependence, perfectionism and urgent professional relationship.
Create yourself
Authors: ALPERN Oksana
Published: December 2023

The problem of identification in the modern world is analyzed in this article as one of its manifestations - the state of crisis in education. Problem of identity is considered as the basis for creating individual path of personal development,on which educational process is built .Realization of necessity to maximize the release of efficiently own potential in education - main ground for crisis overcoming in education and development of new educational strategies.
A Review on Noise Pollution Monitoring, Mapping, Modelling, and Health Impacts
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492001, India, Kumar V. , Ahirwar A. V. , Prasad A. D.
Published: December 2023

Most people are not aware that noise from road traffic is the principal cause of annoyance to exposed people. In relation to this, the review aims at providing an overview of research carried out on noise pollution monitoring, mapping, modelling, and health impacts in recent years in different countries. The electronic databases were searched to select the studies related to noise monitoring, mapping, modelling, and health impacts on humans. A total of 91 most relevant studies were reviewed in this article. A comparison of different instruments available for noise monitoring was done. Studies related to monitoring and mapping reveal that most of the locations have higher noise levels in the environment, breaching the noise limits. Only a few articles enumerated health impacts and zone-specific monitoring. Many researchers have conducted a questionnaire-based study related to health to identify the impact of noise. Noise models for many developing countries are not available, so their development and modification are still in progress. Proper zone-specific studies and noise maps will help the town planner with better land use planning. Continuous monitoring stations for noise in crowded cities shall be implemented to mitigate noise pollution. Based on the review, it is concluded that long-term research on noise pollution is very much needed worldwide.
A Two-Component Probability Distribution Function Describes the Mid-IR Emission from the Disks of Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Pathak Debosmita , Leroy Adam K. , Thompson Todd A. , Lopez Laura A. , Belfiore Francesco , Boquien Médéric , Dale Daniel A. , Glover Simon C. O. , Klessen Ralf S. , Koch Eric W. , Rosolowsky Erik , Sandstrom Karin M. , Schinnerer Eva , Smith Rowan , Sun Jiayi , Sutter Jessica , Williams Thomas G. , Bigiel Frank , Cao Yixian , Chastenet Jérémy , Chevance Mélanie , Chown Ryan , Emsellem Eric , Faesi Christopher M. , Larson Kirsten L. , Lee Janice C. , Meidt Sharon , Ostriker Eve C. , Ramambason Lise , Sarbadhicary Sumit K. , Thilker David A.
Published: December 2023

High-resolution JWST-MIRI images of nearby spiral galaxies reveal emission with complex substructures that trace dust heated both by massive young stars and the diffuse interstellar radiation field. We present high angular (0.″85) and physical resolution (20–80 pc) measurements of the probability distribution function (PDF) of mid-infrared (mid-IR) emission (7.7–21 μm) from 19 nearby star-forming galaxies from the PHANGS-JWST Cycle 1 Treasury. The PDFs of mid-IR emission from the disks of all 19 galaxies consistently show two distinct components: an approximately lognormal distribution at lower intensities and a high-intensity power law component. These two components only emerge once individual star-forming regions are resolved. Comparing with locations of H ii regions identified from Very Large Telescope/MUSE Hα mapping, we infer that the power-law component arises from star-forming regions and thus primarily traces dust heated by young stars. In the continuum-dominated 21 μm band, the power law is more prominent and contains roughly half of the total flux. At 7.7–11.3 μm, the power law is suppressed by the destruction of small grains (including PAHs) close to H ii regions, while the lognormal component tracing the dust column in diffuse regions appears more prominent. The width and shape of the lognormal diffuse emission PDFs in galactic disks remain consistent across our sample, implying a lognormal gas column density N(H) ≈ 1021 cm−2 shaped by supersonic turbulence with typical (isothermal) turbulent Mach numbers ≈5−15. Finally, we describe how the PDFs of galactic disks are assembled from dusty H ii regions and diffuse gas and discuss how the measured PDF parameters correlate with global properties such as star formation rate and gas surface density.
The Variability of Lunar Mare Basalt Properties from Surface Rock Abundance
Authors: Elder Catherine M. , Ghent Rebecca R. , Haber James , Hayne Paul O. , Morgan Gareth , Robinson Mark S. , Siegler Matt , Williams Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2023

We use the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment surface rock abundance data set to investigate how rock content changes with surface age in the maria. We find that surface rock abundance decreases with unit age as expected for a thickening regolith, but age alone cannot explain most of the observed regional variability in rock abundance. We propose that this additional variability is primarily caused by differences in the initial mare basalt properties such that some flows break down more readily than others. We calculate the best-fit relationship between the surface rock abundance and unit age and investigate the regional variability in the residual errors of this fit. Relative to this best-fit relationship, we find that Mare Humorum and parts of Oceanus Procellarum are anomalously rocky, and Mare Australe is rock-poor for its age. These regional differences, which cannot be explained by unit age, are likely due to variability in the initial properties of mare basalts.
Apparently isolated ventricular septal defect, prenatal diagnosis, association with chromosomal aberrations, spontaneous closure rate in utero and during the first year of life: a systematic review
Authors: Mladenova Mladena K. , Bakardzhiev Ivan V. , Hadji Lega Marija , Lingman Göran
Published: December 2023

Aim: To evaluate the incidence of chromosomal aberrations in apparently isolated ventricular septal defects (VSD), quantify the timing of diagnosis of prenatally diagnosed VSDs, and define the spontaneous closure rate prenatally both in utero and during the first year of life.

Materials and methods: Medline, PubMed, and the Cochrane Database Library were searched to identify studies published between January 2013 and January 2023 using keywords and word variant combinations for isolated ventricular septal defect, fetal echocardiography, karyotype, genetics, array CGH, spontaneous closure, and outcome. Inclusion criteria: studies reporting apparently isolated ventricular septal defect. Primary outcomes: to find the incidence of chromosomal aberrations in apparently isolated ventricular septal defects, and quantify the timing of diagnosis. Secondary outcome: to define the spontaneous closure rate in utero and in the first year of life. Statistical analysis was performed using Jamovi Meta-Analysis major package 2.3.21 Solid. To combine data, we used proportions and maximum likelihood ratios.

Results: Overall, the maximum likelihood ratio of chromosomal aberrations in antenatally diagnosed apparently isolated VSD was 2.7%. The different types of defects showed substantially different rates of chromosomal aberrations. Muscular VSDs had a chromosomal aberrations rate of 0.4% vs. 4.8% for perimembranous VSDs. Mean gestational age of diagnosis was 25+4 days. Spontaneous closure rate maximum likelihood ratio in utero was 28.6%. Higher closure rate in utero was observed for the perimembranous type while muscular VSDs showed higher closure rates after birth. Closure in utero was observed in 28.9% of the perimembranous VSDs and in 14.5% of the muscular VSDs. Closure after 12 months was found in 22% for the perimembranous defects and in 53.8% for the muscular defects. The presented results could be of use in informed prenatal counseling and of great help in parental decision making.

Conclusions: This systematic study included 740 isolated ventricular septal defects, of which 422 were muscular and 165 were perimembranous. Other types were not specified. One hundred fifty-nine perimembranous and 384 muscular VSDs were available for a follow-up after 12 months of life. Chromosomal aberrations were detected in 4.8% of the perimembranous VSDs and in 0.4% of the muscular VSDs.
Desmoglein autoantibodies and disease severity in pemphigus patients – correlations and discrepancies
Authors: Zhelyazkova Zhaneta H. , Abadjieva Tsvetana I. , Gardjeva Petya A. , Murdjeva Mariana A. , Miteva-Katrandzhieva Tsonka M.
Published: December 2023

Aim: To assess the correlation between the levels of anti-desmoglein-1 and anti-desmoglein-3 autoantibodies and disease severity in pemphigus patients.

Materials and methods: Thirty-eight pemphigus patients aged 30 to 87 years were included in the study. All patients underwent clinical examination, pemphigus disease zone index assessment, histopathological and direct immunofluorescence tests, and assessment of desmoglein-1 and desmoglein-3 autoantibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results: Twenty-eight out of 38 serum samples exceeded the cut-off value of anti-desmoglein-1, and 26 of 38 sera had positive anti-desmoglein-3 antibodies. One serum from 38 controls had positive anti-desmoglein-1 antibodies. Seven (18.4%) patients experienced a mild course of the disease, 16 (42.1%) patients experienced moderate, and 15 (39.5%) patients suffered from severe pemphigus. A significant correlation between disease severity and both autoantibody levels was observed, but there were exceptions.

Conclusions: There is a significant correlation between anti-desmoglein antibodies and disease severity in the entire group, but there are also discrepancies in some cases.
Asynchronous bilateral male breast cancer. A rare case report
Authors: Aleksiev Teodor , Ivanova Zlatina , Dobrev Hristo
Published: December 2023

We describe a rare case of asynchronous bilateral carcinoma of the mammary glands in a 66-year-old man. The patient was admitted to the Department of Dermatology and Venereology due to exacerbation of chronic eczema. During the examination, a 3×2-cm tumor with retraction of the mammilla was found in the right mammary gland. Mastectomy and regional lymphatic dissection were performed. Histological examination showed invasive ductal carcinoma, ER (+) 70%, PR (−), HER2 (−). Treatment included chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and hormone therapy. Three years later, the patient reported a lump in the left breast. The presence of a tumor formation was confirmed by mammography and ultrasound examination. A radical mastectomy with regional lymphatic dissection was performed. Histological examination showed invasive ductal carcinoma of the mammary gland, ER (3+) 80%, PP (2+) 60%, HER2 (+++), and Ki67 (+) 80%. Treatment with chemotherapy and radiation therapy was carried out. Five years after diagnosis of the second carcinoma, the patient is in a good general condition. Regardless of its rarity, the described case should draw doctors’ attention to this pathology. Assessment of risk factors and periodic breast examination in men would allow early diagnosis, timely treatment, and better prognosis of the disease.
Nest box occupancy dynamics by hazel dormice (Muscardinus avellanarius) in central-western Romania
Authors: Sevianu Eliana , Bivoleanu Ramona-Andreea , Rădac Ioan Alexandru
Published: December 2023

The hazel dormouse, Muscardinus avellanarius is a vulnerable and protected species that is challenging to study due to its specific way of life. Limited data on its distribution and population parameters are available for Romania. We collected data regarding species’ biology and ecology in the hilly areas of central-western Romania, within deciduous forests dominated by oak or beech species. We regularly monitored 80 wooden nestboxes, which served as shelter and breeding sites for the species, to assess the seasonal and sex-related variations in nest box usage. The highest occupancy levels were observed during the autumn, with a smaller peak in the spring. Males occupied more nest boxes than females, although the difference was not statistically significant. They also travelled greater distances. Most nest boxes were occupied by a single individual at a time. Recapture rates did not differ significantly between males and females, and most individuals were recaptured only once. Hazel dormice showed a high level of site fidelity, often returning to the same nestbox or one nearby. Interestingly, 14% of the females bred twice a year, which is a lower percentage compared to findings from other studies. Nest box occupancy rates in this region were also lower than those reported in other areas. However, it is important to note that these variations may be attributed to differences in methodology. The occupancy rate declined with the increased presence of the larger species, the fat dormouse Glis glis, which outcompeted the hazel dormouse.
Gaston Couté, ou la parole aux paysans sur les scènes parisiennes
Authors: Pillet Elisabeth
Published: December 2023

Résumé
Politique sociale et initiative administrative: l'exemple du Conseil Supérieur de l'Assistance Publique (1886-1906)
Authors: Bec Colette
Published: December 2023

Résumé