bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Proactive Interaction on Trust in Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Sun Jingyue , Huang Yanqun , Huang Xueqin , Zhang Jian , Zhang Hechen
Published: April 2024

With rapid advancements in autonomous vehicles (AVs), mistrust between humans and autonomous driving systems has become a focal concern for users. Meanwhile, proactive interaction (PI), as a means to enhance the efficiency and satisfaction of human–machine collaboration, is increasingly being applied in the field of intelligent driving. Our study investigated the influence of varying degrees of PI on driver trust in Level 4 (L4) AVs set against a virtual reality (VR)-simulated driving backdrop. An experiment with 55 participants revealed that, within an autonomous driving scenario without interference, elevated PI levels fostered increased trust in AVs among drivers. Within task scenarios, low PI resulted in enhanced trust compared to PI characterized by information provision. Compared to females, males demonstrated reduced trust in medium PIs. Drivers with elevated extroversion levels exhibited the highest trust in advanced PIs; however, the difference between excessively and moderately extroverted participants was not significant. Our findings provide guidance for interaction designs to increase trust, thereby enhancing the acceptance and sustainability of AVs.
Technology Readiness Level of Robotic Technology and Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Nassani Leonardo Mohamad , Javed Kanza , Amer Rafat Samih , Pun Ming Hong Jim , Abdelkarim Ahmed Z. , Fernandes Gustavo Vicentis Oliveira
Published: April 2024

This comprehensive review assessed the integration of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry, offering a transparent overview of developments across dental fields. Covering articles in prosthodontics, orthodontics, implantology, surgery, and radiology, the review included 39 articles on robotics and 16 on AI. Screening adhered to PRISMA guidelines, with searches conducted on Medline, Google Scholar, and IEEE. Incorporating the search strategy, the review used keywords related to dentistry, robotics, and AI. For robotics, 296 articles were screened, resulting in 39 qualifying for qualitative synthesis. A separate AI search on PubMed identified 142 studies within the last decade, with 16 studies selected for a detailed full-text analysis, offering a consolidated overview of the current state-of-the-art knowledge in the AI domain. Geographic distribution highlighted East Asia as a major research contributor. The findings indicate an increasing trend in dentistry robotics since 2000 and, particularly since 2016, in AI dentistry. The majority of the literature fell under the category of basic research. The technology readiness level did not cross “three” (proof of concept) in 41% of all articles. Therefore, the overall literature quality remains low, particularly regarding clinical validation.
Accelerated Stability Testing in Food Supplements Underestimates Shelf Life Prediction of Resveratrol with Super-Arrhenius Behavior
Authors: Biagini Andrea , Refrigeri Nicola , Caglioti Concetta , Sabbatini Paola , Ticconi Silvia , Ceccarelli Giada , Iannitti Rossana Giulietta , Palazzetti Federico , Fioretti Bernard
Published: April 2024

Thermo-oxidative stability testing plays a critical role in accurately predicting shelf life. These tests are performed in real time and under stress conditions, where degradation processes are accelerated by increasing storage conditions. In this study, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses were performed to evaluate the degradation of resveratrol in nutraceutical tablets as a function of time under different storage conditions in terms of temperature and relative humidity (RH), namely 25 °C/60% RH, 30 °C/65% RH, and 40 °C/75% RH. The latter is an accelerated test and is used to estimate shelf life for long-term storage. Resveratrol is present in both pure form and as a solid dispersion on magnesium dihydroxide microparticles (Resv@MDH). Degradation kinetic constants were determined at 25 °C, 30 °C, and 40 °C, and the Arrhenius behavior of the kinetic constants as a function of temperature was verified. The main results of this work are as follows: (i) the stability of resveratrol in nutraceutical tablets is affected by temperature; (ii) the dependence of the kinetic constants on temperature does not follow the Arrhenius equation, determining an overestimation of the degradation rate at 25 °C; in this regard a modified version of the Arrhenius equation that takes into account the deviation from linearity has been used to estimate the dependence of the kinetic constant on the temperature. These results suggest that accelerated testing does not provide a general model for predicting the shelf life of foods and dietary supplements. The reason may be due to possible matrix effects that result in different degradation mechanisms depending on the temperature. In this regard, symmetry relationships in the kinetics of chemical reactions resulting from microscopic reversibility and their relationship to the deviation from the Arrhenius equation are discussed. However, further research is needed to characterize the degradation mechanisms at different temperatures. The results of these studies would allow accurate prediction of food degradation to improve food safety and risk management and reduce food waste. In addition, knowledge of stability processes is necessary to ensure the maintenance of physiological processes by dietary supplements.
Detection and Characterization of Influenza A Virus Endemic Circulation in Suckling and Nursery Pigs Originating from Vaccinated Farms in the Same Production System
Authors: Dias Alessandra Silva , Baker Amy L. Vincent , Baker Rodney B. , Zhang Jianqiang , Zeller Michael A. , Kitikoon Pravina , Gauger Phillip C.
Published: April 2024

Inactivated influenza A virus (IAV) vaccines help reduce clinical disease in suckling piglets, although endemic infections still exist. The objective of this study was to evaluate the detection of IAV in suckling and nursery piglets from IAV-vaccinated sows from farms with endemic IAV infections. Eight nasal swab collections were obtained from 135 two-week-old suckling piglets from four farms every other week from March to September 2013. Oral fluid samples were collected from the same group of nursery piglets. IAV RNA was detected in 1.64% and 31.01% of individual nasal swabs and oral fluids, respectively. H1N2 was detected most often, with sporadic detection of H1N1 and H3N2. Whole-genome sequences of IAV isolated from suckling piglets revealed an H1 hemagglutinin (HA) from the 1B.2.2.2 clade and N2 neuraminidase (NA) from the 2002A clade. The internal gene constellation of the endemic H1N2 was TTTTPT with a pandemic lineage matrix. The HA gene had 97.59% and 97.52% nucleotide and amino acid identities, respectively, to the H1 1B.2.2.2 used in the farm-specific vaccine. A similar H1 1B.2.2.2 was detected in the downstream nursery. These data demonstrate the low frequency of IAV detection in suckling piglets and downstream nurseries from farms with endemic infections in spite of using farm-specific IAV vaccines in sows.
Research on the Stability Control Strategy of High-Speed Steering Intelligent Vehicle Platooning
Authors: Xiao Guangbing , Li Zhicheng , Sun Ning , Zhang Yong
Published: April 2024

Based on an investigation of how vehicle structural characteristics and system parameters influence the motion stability of high-speed steering intelligent vehicle platooning, a control strategy for ensuring motion stability is proposed. This strategy is based on a virtual articulated concept and is validated using both characteristic equation analysis and time domain analysis methods. To create a system, any two adjacent front and rear vehicles in the intelligent vehicle platooning are connected using a virtual articulated model constructed through the virtual structure method. A ten-degrees-of-freedom model of the intelligent vehicle platooning system is established, taking into account the nonlinearities of the tire and steering systems, utilizing the principles of the second Lagrange equation theory. The system damping ratio is determined through characteristic equation analysis, and the system’s dynamic critical speed is assessed by examining the relationship between the damping ratio and the motion stability of the intelligent vehicle platooning, serving as an indicator of system stability. By applying sensitivity analysis, control variable analysis, and time domain analysis methods, the influence of vehicle structural characteristics and system parameters on the system’s dynamic critical speed and motion stability under lateral disturbances within the intelligent vehicle platooning is thoroughly investigated, thereby validating the soundness of the proposed control strategy.
Sociopolitical Development among Latinx Child Farmworkers
Authors: Ballard Parissa J. , Daniel Stephanie S. , Arnold Taylor J. , Talton Jennifer W. , Sandberg Joanne C. , Quandt Sara A. , Wiggins Melinda F. , Pulgar Camila A. , Arcury Thomas A.
Published: April 2024

The objectives of the present study were to describe civic attitudes and behaviors among Latinx child farmworkers in North Carolina, examine civic outcomes across relevant demographic characteristics, and discuss the implications for research on sociopolitical development among Latinx child farmworkers and for developmental theory. Descriptive statistics (count, percent, or mean, standard deviation as appropriate) were calculated for demographic and civic variables. Associations between the demographic variables and the four civic summary variables were calculated using Generalized Linear Models, the Kruskal–Wallis test, t-tests, or Chi-Square tests. Latinx child farmworkers in North Carolina (N = 169; ages 11–19, Mage = 15.8, 62.7% boys) endorsed relatively high levels of beliefs that society is fair and connections/efficacy in their communities. They reported relatively low involvement in volunteering and political activity. Future work should examine how the daily lives and experiences of child farmworkers inform their developing ideas about civic life in the US and their behavioral participation as they mature.
Der Völkerbund und der Schutz der deutschen Minderheit in Rumänien
Authors:   Fakultät für Geschichte der Universität Alexandru Ioan
Cuza Iași, Vițalaru Adrian
Published: April 2024

The study analyzes the way in which the German minority in Romania related, in the period
1920–1933, to the system ensuring the protection of linguistic, racial and religious minorities
that operated under the authority of the League of Nations. We note that, while the German minorities in other European states (Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia) were more active in their
relationship with the League of Nations, sending petitions to Geneva, the sizable German minority in Romania did not turn to this “international court” in order to raise the problems it was facing in its relations with the Romanian state authorities. Although they were dissatisfied with the
content of some laws adopted in the first interwar decade, the Germans in Romania did not refer
to the League of Nations, as the Hungarian, Jewish or Russian minorities in Romania did, on
issues related to agrarian reform and education laws. The German community in Romania chose
the path of internal politics to make their demands known and pursue their economic, political
and cultural objectives. Even if at certain moments the Germans in Romania considered the option of appealing to the League of Nations, this option had rather the role of “sensitizing” the
ruling parties to the needs of the German minority. Nevertheless, I have identified and analyzed
two petitions accepted by the League of Nations Secretariat, which are related, in a way, to the
particular problems of the German minorities and to Romania’s post-imperial state status
PROBLEMS AND APPROACHES TO PERSONNEL SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Strikh Nikolay , Fomin A.
Published: April 2024

In modern conditions of increasing influence of environmental factors, issues of ensuring economic security at all levels of the hierarchy of the economic system come to the fore. The analysis shows that the problems arising in this area are complex. This requires an integrated approach to solving them. In particular, it is necessary to simultaneously and jointly consider problems of economic security as a set of particular problems by type of security. In the context of increased sanctions pressure and structural restructuring of the economy, personnel security issues are becoming a priority. Effective management of personnel security is an essential condition for the growth of the competitive potential of the Russian economy. Timely initiation of the personnel security management process is defined as a source of prevention and accumulation of threats to national and economic security. The study assessed the influence of various factors on achieving personnel security; Recommendations for its strengthening are proposed considering the changing external and internal environment. The article emphasizes the feasibility of integrating the efforts of the state, business and civil society institutions in ensuring personnel security.
Harmony in Education: Strengthening the Triad of Parents, Teachers, and Institutional Heads for Inclusive Learning
Authors: Annapriya J.
Published: April 2024

A variety of systemic components must come together for inclusive education to become a reality. It is true that a considerable amount of funding has been allocated by the Indian government to SSA in order to accomplish “Education for all.” However, in order for it to occur, the stakeholders must be appropriately informed and involved. Parents of children with special needs and parents of their classmates who may not have special needs, special education instructors, resource teachers, school officials, special education students, and children without special needs are a few of the stakeholders. All social groups, in other words, who are directly or indirectly interested in the education of children. All stakeholders must work together in a coordinated manner for inclusion to be successful.
INCLUMUSIC - NEW SKILLS FOR INCLUSIVE HIGHER MUSIC EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   LUMSA University, Rome, Italy, Cinque Maria , Bălan Budoiu Oana ,   “Gheorghe Dima” National Academy of Music, Cluj-Napoca, România, Zagrean Ioana ,   LUMSA University, Rome, Italy
Published: April 2024

IncluMusic is a project aimed at promoting the inclusion of students with special educational needs (SEN) and disadvantaged backgrounds in Higher Music Education. Starting from the analysis of the „state of the art” that shows a lack of specialised support and a poor practical implementation of inclusive policies for these students in most EU countries, the IncluMusic project envisages the creation of a pilot programme to train music teachers, administrative staff and tutors specialised in inclusive music education. The ultimate goal is to develop new approaches for the education of students with special educational needs in higher music education institutions and to create a community committed to inclusive teaching practices within the AFAM sector.
THE IMPORTANCE OF BODY CONSTRUCTION IN SPORTS PERFORMANCE
Authors:   “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iași, România, Minea Raluca , Leșe Ana -Cristina ,   “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iași, România
Published: April 2024

Starting from the morphological types established by anthropologists and sketchers artists over time based on experience of ”the real” and using the measurements performed on students at the gym of UNAGE Iaşi, correlated with studies in the field of anthropometry, we tried to demonstrate the close connection between the construction of the body and the different sports skills that could be exploited at a given moment at a high level. This study could be used in the eventuality of some selections in schools and in institutions with a sports program.
PARADIGMS OF RESEARCH IN HYBRID ARTISTIC PRACTICES
Authors:   “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iaşi, România, Muscalu Sarah
Published: April 2024

The context in which artistic practices are developed today requires a constant preoccupation with the challenges and commitments of artistic research, an intrinsic condition of these endeavors. Artistic research supports many points of coincidence, interaction, or overlap with the principles of scientific research, although they are characterized by a series of specific parameters. Due to the particularities of artistic research, art that questions topics of global interest (as happens in the case of sustainability, ecology or technology) is the art of our time, and the communication of these positions presupposes the development of ideas through research. The present text establishes a series of parameters related to engagement in artistic research, approached through the prism of representative contemporary artistic practices.
BRAIN AND CREATIVITY
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Institute ”Gheorghe Zane” from Iași Branch, România, Ceaușu Felicia
Published: April 2024

Great ideas seem to come out of nowhere. Now we are one step closer to understanding how they appear. The areas responsible for language and creativity are thought to compete in the brain, which may explain why some people with brain damage suddenly become artists. Originality - or the ability to think of new ideas that do not occur to many people - is the key aspect of creativity. Researchers are trying to determine the mechanism by which originality is established. While creativity is generated by the right hemisphere of the brain, it is suppressed by language-specific processes in the left hemisphere: “Language regions may compete with the right hemisphere's ability to produce creative ideas.” This would explain why when areas responsible for language processing are affected, originality appears to increase. A brilliant idea is not enough to qualify a person as creative. Creativity is among the human characteristics whose mysteries we are still trying to understand. It seems almost impossible to find a clear definition for it, and it is equally difficult to look for its origins in the human brain. Many researchers define creativity as a special performance that is both new and appropriate. If we look at creativity as a concept rather than a trait, a number of factors must be considered. For example, an ingenious idea must be realized in such a way that it is visible and useful to others. Only a person who succeeds in this can truly be called creative.
Creativity is a complex process that requires the activation of several areas of the brain. So far it is not clear whether creativity requires a specific neural architecture or not. At the root of all thoughts, emotions and behaviors is communication between neurons. Brain waves are the products of synchronized electrical impulses resulting from the communication of masses of neurons. The speed of brain waves is measured in Hz and are divided into categories that delineate slow, moderate and fast waves. They change according to activities or feelings. The electroencephalograph measures brain waves of different frequencies in the brain by using sensors placed on the scalp, the frequency representing the recurrence of a wave in one second. If any of these frequencies are deficient, excessive or difficult to access, psychic performance can suffer. Learning about brain waves and brain wave frequencies is key to understanding how to navigate and reprogram the mind, and to access deeper levels of consciousness. In neuroscience, there are five distinct brainwave frequencies, namely Beta waves, Alpha waves, Theta waves, Delta waves, and Gamma waves. Each frequency has its own set of characteristics representing a specific level of brain activity and a corresponding unique state of consciousness.
Graphical Interface in MATLAB for design and analysis of reflectors for lighting systems or solar collectors on parabolic surfaces
Authors: González-Galindo Edgar Alfredo , Rios-Martinez Allan Gamaliel Diosoyo , Sandoval-Zárate David , Castro-Pérez Joseph Kevin
Published: April 2024

This project introduces the successful development of a MATLAB graphical interface for the design and analysis of reflectors and solar concentrators on parabolic surfaces. The integration of spline techniques for precise modeling of these surfaces has been implemented, along with the capability to generate STL files for 3D printing. The interface not only enables detailed and adaptable design of reflectors but also includes an advanced simulator for projecting incident rays and analyzing their reflection on the parabolic surface, focusing specifically on the focal point location. This has led to a significant increase in the efficiency of solar concentrators and lighting systems by enabling the precise placement of absorbers to maximize energy transfer. The obtained results confirm the initial hypothesis, demonstrating that the interface enhances the precision and efficiency in the design of these systems, thereby offering a valuable tool in both educational and professional realms in the fields of solar energy and lighting.
Azentu Bariazioa Gipuzkoan
Authors: Gaminde Iñaki
Published: April 2024

Artikulu honetan Gipuzkoako 50 herritan jasotako 70 berbako zerrenda baten datuetan oinarrituta, bariazioari buruzko azterketa bat aurkezten dugu. Azterketa honetan azentuari arreta berezia jartzen zaio. Aztergaitzat hartu diren desberdintasunak aldaki lexikalak, aldaki markatuak eta, azentu eta silaba-egitura izan dira. Aldagai guztion arabera, herrien sailkapenak egin izan dira. Azkenik, gehien aldentzen diren herrien mugak ere irudikatzen dira.
-(T)AR Jendeari dagokion Berrekailua Zenbait Autoretan eta baita-ere-tiar / - liar
Authors: Irigoyen Alfonso
Published: April 2024

Lan honetan zenbait autoreren textuen zerrenda emaiten da gentilizioak letra italikoz markaturik doazela. Formak, beraz, autore bakoitzak emaiten dituen erara agertzen dira besterik gabe.
Denbora berean Ifarraldean baizik erabiltzen ez diren -tiar eta -liar berrekailuak ere ikertzen dira: goiztiar, kaltiar, etxatiar /etxetiar, jornaltiar, jainkotiar, bazkaltiar, baketiar, mundutiar, herritiar, eta beste alde batetik egoiliar, eta baita-ere Duvoisin-en baitan biltzen diren Epikurotiar eta Estoiziar [sic] ere.
Izan liteke -tiar berrekailua bi elementuz osaturik egoitea: -ti eta -ar. Izan-ere -ti berrekailuak bizidunei, eta bereziki pertsonei, dagozkien hitz derivatuak sortzeko balio du leku-denborazko deklinabideari ez dagokion esparruan, eta erabiltzeari dagokionez distribuzio komplementarioz agertzen direla bata eta bestea erran liteke: negarti, ezkerti, eta abar, alde batetik, eta ablativoa den etxeti (urten, etorri, eta abar), bestetik. Gauza bera gertatzen dateke egoiliar hitzean agertzen den -liar berrekailuarekin, zeren jatorrian egoile + -ar izan baitaiteke, bestearen analogiaz -liar bilakaturik.
Autore batzuren obrak osorik arakatu dira: Peru Abarca, Kresala, Axularrena, Leiçarraga-renak (-ano eta bestelako berrekailuena izan ezik), Prai Bartolome-ren Olgueeta, Echepare-rena, Dovoisin-en Laborantzako liburua, Lapitze-ren Bi saindu hescualdunen bizia, eta Olaechea-ren dotrina. Gainerakoenetan parte bat besterik ez.
Zenbait erabiltze-modu barbaro azken ordukoren kritika ere egiten da Euskal Hiztegi Entziklopedikoa, (Klaudio Harluxet Fundazioa), Donostia 1995, aipaturik, erabiltze-modu horiek iturria Xabier Kintana-ren hiztegian dutela, cfr. Eukal Hiztegi Modernoa, Bilbao 1977. Hara nolako perlak: Antarktiar Ozeanoa, Arktiar Ozeanoa, Iberiar Penintsula, Mediterraniar klima, eta abar.
Kaixo
Authors: Schwerteck Hans
Published: April 2024

On peut comparer la formule basque de salut Kaixo et l’adjectif gaixo «malade » avec le mot catalan caitiu «captif» qui remonte au latin captivus.
La aportación de Joan Coromines a la filología vasca
Authors: Álvarez Enparantza José Luis
Published: April 2024

Este texto fue leído en la Universidad de Vigo (noviembre de 1996), en el V. Congreso Internacional de la Lengua Galaico-Portuguesa, que fue ofrecido, simbólicamente, al eminente lingüista catalán Joan Coromines, fallecido pocas semanas después. En él se expone, de manera necesariamente concisa, la importancia capital de la obra de COROMINES para el conocimiento de la lengua vasca hablada hace siglos en los Pirineos aragonés y catalán.
Don Jose Erasun (1821-1894)
Authors: Otxandorena Telletxea Tomás
Published: April 2024

Jose Erasun (1821-1894), Saldiasko semea eta bertako erretorea izan zenaren berriak ematen ditugu. Asociación Euskara elkarteko kidea, honen aldizkaria zen Revista Euskara-n lankidea eta euskal itzultzailea dugu Erasun. Bere lanak aurkezten ditugu hemen.
Lesaka eta Luzaideko euskal testu parekatuak
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: April 2024

Hemeretzigarren mendeko bi euskal eskuizkribu argitaragabe datoz lan honetan. Gai eta oinarriko testu berari Lesaka eta Luzaideko mintzairetan emandako berezitasunak azaltzen dira zutabe parekatuen zerrendan. Anastasio Echeverri (1832 - 1907), Elizondoko semea, eta Nikolas Polit (1834 - 1906), auriztarra, dira egileak. Dialektologia ikerketarako baliagarri izan daitezke.
Metasprachliche Positionierungen zu (Mehr)Sprachigkeit in der Qualifizierung zu (mehr)sprachlicher Bildung. Zur Darstellung diskursiver Differenz mittels Positionsmaps
Authors: Dumiak Gesche
Published: April 2024

Anknüpfend an Diskussionen zur sozialen Differenzierung über (Mehr)Sprachigkeit geht die Studie der Frage nach, wie Praktiken der (Mehr)Sprachigkeit und des Raumes mit sprachlichen und sozialen Ordnungen in Räumen (mehr)sprachlicher Bildung zusammenspielen. Damit soll ein Beitrag zur Frage geleistet werden, warum bestimmte (mehr)sprachliche Differenzierungen in bestimmten Situationen sichtbar werden. Sprache(n) werden nicht nur als Mittel, sondern auch als Differenz selbst betrachtet. Hierzu wird ein Online-Seminar zur Qualifizierung von Studierenden zu (mehr)sprachlicher Bildung analysiert, das eine Schulkooperation beinhaltet. Im Mittelpunkt des Beitrags steht eine Analyse metasprachlicher Positionierungen zu Diskursen um (Mehr)Sprachigkeit. Diese wird mit der Situationsanalyse vollzogen. Ihr Verfahren der „Positionsmaps“ (Clarke u. a. 2018; Clarke 2012) stellt die Differenz und Variation von Diskursen dar. Im Beitrag werden eine Positionsmap präsentiert sowie erste Ergebnisse und Potenziale des methodischen Vorgehens für die Differenzforschung diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Praktiken der Aushandlung von Zugehörigkeit und Differenz im Geschichtsunterricht. Empirische Befunde
Authors: Mielke Patrick
Published: April 2024

Der Beitrag thematisiert die Aushandlung von Zugehörigkeit und Differenz im gymnasialen Geschichtsunterricht anhand einer ethnographischen Studie in deren Rahmen u. a. die Unterrichtseinheit zum Imperialismus in einer 9. Klasse teilnehmend beobachtet wurde. Im Anschluss an eine Hinführung zum Hintergrund der Forschung wird aufgezeigt, auf welche Arten und Weisen im Geschichtsunterricht v.a. Imaginationen des „Eigenen“ fokussiert werden. Darüber hinaus wird herausgearbeitet, wie vom im Unterricht verwendeten Schulbuch ausgehende diskursive Verschiebungen, die verstärkt die Geschichten der kolonisierten Gesellschaften und damit Imaginationen des „Anderen“ thematisieren, über ein „Echo“ des kolonialen Diskurses sowie diskursive Aushandlungspraktiken und schulische Alltagspraktiken stolpern. (DIPF/Orig.)
"Begegnung mit dem Fremden". Empirische Beobachtungen im Fach Praktische Philosophie aus rassismuskritischer Perspektive
Authors: Fashtomi Roya Saadati
Published: April 2024

In diesem Artikel werden Probleme und Möglichkeitsräume aufgezeigt, die mit der Thematisierung von Fremdheit im Fach Praktische Philosophie einhergehen (können). Problematisch wird die Thematisierung, wenn unberücksichtigt bleibt, dass die Zuschreibungspraxis von Fremdheit in migrationsgesellschaftliche Macht- und Herrschaftsverhältnisse diskursiv verwoben ist. Somit werden vermeidbare Anschlüsse an rassismusrelevante Praktiken eröffnet, mit denen natio-ethno-kulturelle Mehrfachzugehörigkeiten dethematisiert werden. Die aus einer Fokussierten Ethnographie rekonstruierten Ergebnisse zeigen auf, wie mit interpretativ-empirischer Forschung das Wissen über Rassismus konkretisiert werden kann. (DIPF/Orig.)
Reflexionen zur Erforschung von Differenz(de-)konstruktionen in fachunterrichtsspezifischen Kontexten
Authors: Merl Thorsten
Published: April 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag geht in Teilen auf eine abschließende Kommentierung derjenigen Tagung zurück, die dem hier publizierten Band vorausging. Er reflektiert zunächst den theoretischen und empirischen Anspruch einer Erforschung von Differenz(de-)konstruktionen in fachunterrichtsspezifischen Kontexten. Daraufhin werden einzelne Beiträge des Bandes dahingehend betrachtet, wie sie diesen Anspruch bearbeiten. Ein Schwerpunkt liegt in der Reflexion, wie die Beiträge die jeweiligen Differenz(de-)konstruktionen als Konstruktionen eines spezifischen fachunterrichtlichen Kontextes rekonstruieren. Eine weiterführende Diskussion zur schulischen Differenzforschung schließt den Beitrag. (DIPF/Orig.)
TRAJECTORY PLANNING FOR COLLABORATIVE OPERATION OF MULTIPLE AGRICULTURAL HANDLING ROBOTS BASED ON IMPROVED WHALE OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
Authors: LAN Jiahao , MA Yunjie
Published: April 2024

To solve the problem that the moving trajectory and operating trajectory are relatively independent and time-consuming when robots transfer agricultural products from harvesting fields to warehouses or transport vehicles, a type of agricultural materials handling robot was designed, the optimal trajectory planning method for the collaborative operating time of agricultural materials handling robots was proposed, and the time optimal trajectory under the collaborative operation of robot operating system and traveling system was acquired. Specifically, the kinematic model and dynamic model for the collaborative operation of robots were established to perform time optimal trajectory planning for materials handling robots, the Beta distribution was then applied to the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) for population initialization, and a nonlinear convergence factor was introduced to prevent local optimum in the later stage of iterations. Finally, WOA was improved combining the variable neighborhood algorithm to enhance the diversity of the neighborhood structure, and this improved algorithm was applied to model solving. The results reveal that the proposed trajectory planning method can facilitate robots to obtain a smooth and time optical moving trajectory in collaborative operations of materials grabbing and discharging and obstacle avoidance. The displacement, speed, acceleration, and force/torque curves of each joint of the robots change gently, and the double-crawler traction can meet the requirements of the robots and rapidly stabilize and track the time optical trajectory.
'Family is My Diabetes Savior': A Case Study of Family Support in Reaching Goals of Self Care Adherence in Diabetic Patient
Authors: Rahmah Gabby Novikadarti , Sukartini Titin , Utami Sri
Published: April 2024

Background Family as the closest person for Diabetic patients has had an important role in providing good care for a patient. Those with diabetes and their family assume the bulk of the responsibility for day-to-day management. Therefore, it is important to assess and explore the perception of family support to succeed in Diabetes Mellitus self-care adherence. Objective: The objective of this study was to explore the meaning of family support in self-care adherence of patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Method: This study applied a descriptive qualitative by-case study approach. The data were collected through in-depth interviews. There were fifteen persons with diabetes mellitus as participants. Data consisted of in-depth interview recordings and field notes. Data were transcribed and analyzed using Colaizzi’s method. Result: Four themes emerged including emotional support, reward support, instrumental support, and informational support. Conclusion: Family support is crucial for managing Diabetes Mellitus. It is often overlooked when designing behavioral interventions for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: The results obtained from this study can be essential information for nurses to formulate further family-based interventions to increase adherence to self-care in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Recommendation: Recommendation: It is important for a nurse to give standardized information based on the development of knowledge and practice about Diabetes Mellitus. Future studies about the content of health information for a patient with Diabetes Mellitus is needed
Advanced Academic Degree for Nurses: Challenges and Career Opportunities
Authors: Agga Abdulkarim , Akmadul Alfaida
Published: April 2024

Background: Obtaining an advanced degree in a nursing career is a multifaceted career move that could open multiple opportunities that can hasten one's career. But despite the promise of endless possibilities that an advanced degree could offer, there are multiple challenges that a nurse must undergo to achieve one's degree. Objective: The study aimed to explore the lived experiences of working nurses simultaneously pursuing their advanced academic degrees. Methods: This study employed a qualitative-phenomenological design. The career nurse participants were chosen from the officially enrolled Master of Nursing (MN) or Master of Arts in Nursing (MAN) students at Western Mindanao State University's College of Nursing Graduate Program for the Academic Year 2019-2020. A total of 10 respondents were selected as data saturation was already present with such a number. The interview was the data gathering methodology, and thematic analysis was its method for data interpretation. Results: There were 2 two (2) themes identified; (1) Challenges Met and (2) Perceived Opportunities with multiple subthemes for each general theme. It was found that the following were the identified challenges of the respondents during the interview, and there were corresponding perceived opportunities available once challenges were addressed and the advanced degree was obtained. Conclusion: This study was able to identify the different challenges experienced by the nurses who are taking up their master's degree and the challenges they are experiencing it. Based on the identified themes, some challenges were essential for them to surpass to achieve the possible opportunities. Recommendation: Future research may be conducted to explore further and expound the different experiences of the nurses taking up the challenge of having an advanced degree. As this study shall influence future undertakings, the data shall prove its use as a benchmark to improve further the quality of advanced degrees available for career nurses
Family Supporting on Quality of Life among Children with Cancer in Women and Children Harapan Kita Hospital, Jakarta
Authors: Sari Widia , Azzah Fhasa Lifiansah , Pamungkas Rian Adi , Rosya Ernalinda , Asmirajanti Mira , Handayani Eka , Antoni Antoni
Published: April 2024

Background: The prevalence of cancer is continuously increasing every year. Cancer treatment has a long duration, that side effects in children impact their quality of life. Therefore, family support is needed to improve the quality of life in children. Objective: This study aimed to find a correlation between supporting the family on the quality of life of children with cancer. Method: The method of this study was a cohort study with seven days of follow-up of the respondent. The sample accounted for 28 children hospitalized in Anggrek Ward and Outpatient Hemato-Oncology from June-August 2022 and collected data using PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales Questionnaire and family support questionnaire. Result: The result was a significant correlation between family support and quality of life in children with cancer during seven days of follow-up (p<0.005) with a positive correlation. This study also found that the social function had a higher and lower mean value than the school function. Conclusion: The higher the family support, the better the quality of life for children. Recommendation: the family is always expected to attend to the child during the hospital, hospice, or home treatment
The Role of Nurse Motivation, Competence And Workload for Increasing Completeness of Nursing Process Documentation At Class B Private Hospital In Jakarta
Authors: Monalisa Irine , Hilmy Mohamad Reza , Anindita Rina
Published: April 2024

Background: Nursing care documentation is an important record both in electronic and manual in the form of a series of activities carried out by nurses in each process of nursing care. Objective: This study aims to examine the association between motivation, nurse competence and workload in increasing the completeness of the nursing care process documentation at Class B Private Hospitals in Jakarta. Method: This study used a cross-sectional method involving 109 nurses. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data processing and hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis method. Result: The results of this study found that motivation, competence, workload simultaneously increased the completeness of the documentation of the nursing care process. Workload plays a role in increasing the completeness of the nursing care process documentation at Class B Private X Hospital in Jakarta. Conclusion: Thus, hospital management can increase motivation, competence, and pay attention to workload, to improve the completeness of nursing care documentation. Recommendation: Managers could provide appreciation to nurses who carry out the nursing care process correctly, and could also periodically hold activities that encourage nurses to learn to think critically in solving a problem and expressing their ideas, and ensuring supervision goes well
Increasing Retention of Nurses in Hospital Through Compensation Strategies
Authors: Sutanto Martin , Purwati Wahyuni Dian , Pamungkas Rian Adi
Published: April 2024

Background: Low nurse retention has a negative impact on hospital performance and effectiveness. Objective: The study examines the effect of the compensation system and works motivation on nurse retention mediated by organizational commitment. Method: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach was applied in this study. The sample in this study was nurses with a working period of more than one year. Path analysis is used to analyze the data. Result: The results showed that simultaneously there was an influence of the compensation system, work motivation, and organizational commitment on the retention of nurses with organizational commitment as an intervening. Partially the compensation system and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on the retention of nurses. Conclusion: The direct impact of the compensation system and work motivation on nurse retention is more critical than that mediated by organizational commitment. Recommendations: The compensation system, work motivation, and organization need to be considered to increase the retention of nurses working at hospitals. Further studies must examine more variables to ensure the factors associated with nurses' retention
Does Health Education Prevent Dermatitis Wounds in Teenagers?
Authors: Nursasmita Rizqi , Yuliani Nadia , Hidayat Rizki
Published: April 2024

Background: Dermatitis accounts for 97% of the 389 skin disease cases in Indonesia, which often occur in teenagers. They suffer from dermatitis, which can include intense itching and scratching accompanied by skin hypersensitivity. Scratching can cause several skin conditions, including blemishes and erythematous, excoriated, and crusting lesions that compromise the skin and increase the chance of secondary infection and spreading to the deeper layers of the skin (cellulitis) or forming pockets of pus. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of health education on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior for preventing dermatitis wounds at the Ciracas Village Community Health Center, Jakarta, Indonesia. Method: A quasi-experimental study, pre-test, and post-test were approached. In this study, research subjects were given a questionnaire pre-test before intervention (health education using a booklet). After that, a questionnaire post-test will be given to see the final results of the intervention. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling with 33 respondents. The statistical tests used were univariate and bivariate, using a paired sample t-test. Result: The results showed that there were differences in the results of the pre-test and post-test with a p-value of 0.000. There are changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Conclusion: Health promotion with booklet media influences knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Recommendation: It is hoped that information regarding the prevention of dermatitis wounds can be combined with another preventive method
Social Support among Mothers with Spouse Postpartum Depression
Authors: Nurhidayati Evi , Dwiarini Muafiqoh , Imamah Nur Fithriyanti
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Social support is one of the important things that affect factor for postpartum depression. Social support after childbirth is essential to reduce postpartum depression. Support from a spouse reduces psychological disorders among mothers. Objective:  This study was to determine the social support among mothers with postpartum depression.  Method: This study used a survey design. This research was conducted at Community Health Centers in Yogyakarta with 102 sample postpartum women. The study used the Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), social support questionnaire, and demographic data questionnaires. The descriptive statistic uses percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Results: The results revealed that the mean score on the EPDS was 15.89 (SD ± 2.47). Generally, postpartum mothers showed moderate postpartum depression.  Postpartum mother got high social support from their partner on average for the four subscales were respectively: emotional support 56.9%, household support 52%, babysitting support 51%, and help support 52.9%. Recommendation: Social support has an essential role in minimizing postpartum depression. Strategies to decrease postpartum depression should focus on increasing social support for postpartum mothers. The indicators of postpartum depression should be screened for and closely monitored by healthcare professionals. Additionally, healthcare professionals should provide sufficient assistance that is customized to the mother's needs through her spouse and family
Comparison of Preoperative Pregabalin Versus Dexamethasone for Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Inguinal Hernia Repair
Authors: Umer Naseem  , Shah Dr Ammar Ali , Dr Farah Naz  , Awan Muhammad Nazir , Zaheer Jawad
Published: April 2024

Objective: To compare the efficacy of pregabalin versus dexamethasone for post-operative analgesia in patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair.

This randomized trial was carried out in the Department of Anaesthesia at Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi after the approval of the Ethical review board, from February 2019 to November 2019.

Methodology: A total of 120 patients were equally divided into two equal groups using lottery method. Group A received pregabalin and group B received dexamethasone. Patients were observed for 24 hours for post operative pain control. Visual Analogue Scale was used to grade pain at 6, 12 and 24 hours

Results: The mean age in Group-A was 43.38+15.80 years and 42.85+14.52 years in Group-B, comparison of the effect of single dose preoperative Pregabalin and IV dexamethasone on mean post-operative pain in patients undergoing hernia surgery under spinal anesthesia shows that at 6 hrs 2.83+1.10 in Group-A and 3.98+1.41 in Group-B, p value 0.0001, at 12 hrs 2.22+1.28 in Group-A and 3.33+1.49 in Group-B, p value was 0.0001 and at 24 hrs it was calculated as 1.0+0.75 in Group-A and 1.6+1.0 in Group-B, p value was 0.0005.

Conclusion: Pregabalin is superior to dexamethasone for post-operative pain control in patients undergoing hernia repair under spinal anesthesia.

Keywords: Dexamethasone, pregabalin, Inguinal hernia, post-operative pain.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Ular Tangga Untuk Peningkatan Edupreneurship Siswa Pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial
Authors: Badriyyah Lu'luatul , Khofya Haqiqi Arghob
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam dunia kewirausahaan dan pencipta lapangan pekerjaan. Menurut hasil analisis awal yang dilakukan, kompetensi kewirausahaan peserta didik tergolong rendah, sehingga perlu adanya pendidikan kewirausahaan yang direlevansikan pada media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kompetensi kewirausahaan peserta didik, salah satunya dengan adanya media Ular Tangga Aritmatika Sosial Untuk Peningkatan Edupreneurship. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran dan menganalisis Validasi hasil desain Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Ular Tangga Untuk Peningkatan Edupreneurship Siswa Pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D Thiagarajan yang terdiri dari Define, Design, Development and Dissemination. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan angket validasi ahli materi, ahli media, ahli edupreneurship, dan angket respond peserta didik. Hasil pengembangan yang diperoleh yaitu produk Media Ular Tangga untuk Peningkatan Edupreneurship Siswa pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari hasil validasi ahli materi memperoleh rerata sebesar 4,21 ahli media memperoleh rerata sebesar 4,33 ahli edupreneurship memperoleh rerata sebesar 4,71 dan respon peserta didik melalui uji coba pengembangan skala terbatas dengan rerata skor sebesar 96%. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media dinyatakan Sangat Layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran matematika dan peningkatan edupreneurship, khususnya di SMPN 2 Kaliwungu Kudus.
An Ethnomathematical Exploration of Lampung Tapis Fabric
Authors: Masturina Hamid Ellya , Mariani Scolastika , Agoestanto Arief
Published: April 2024

Indonesia has a very large and diverse range of cultural diversity. Ethnomathematics has a very important role in introducing culture to students by studying the mathematical elements that exist in it. The purpose of the research is to explore the mathematical elements contained in Lampung tapis fabric. The method used in this research is literature review and descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it is found that Lampung tapis fabric contains mathematical elements in which students can learn mathematical materials such as flat shapes, geometric transformations and in this study examples of problems related to geometric shapes found in tapis fabric are presented.
Relationship between Customer Management Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Marketing Performance in Banten
Authors: Suherna Suherna , Nasiatin Titin
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The current economic crisis in Indonesia, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have proven to be very resilient. When expanding a nation's economy, micro, small, and medium-sized businesses (MSMEs) play a crucial and vital role, so that’s why the researcher want to know about The aim of this research is to see the influence of customer relationship quality on the marketing performance of MSMEs. Materials and Methods: Sampling from food and beverage MSMEs in Banten province. The sample size was 209 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire with direct interviews with respondents. Secondary data was obtained from BPS Banten Province. analysis technique using the SEM method  Results: There is a relationship between Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Customer Management and Marketing Performance with a p value above 0.05.