bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public education COVID-19: Membekalkan nature of science konteks COVID-19 sebagai bahan pembelajaran bagi guru SMPN 08 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Nursaadah Euis , Ruyani Aceng , Johan Henny
Published: January 2023

Integrating science concepts with real contexts, including the COVID-19 context, is essential in the learning process to become meaningful. As one of the public education, schools are expected to provide students with generic skills on dealing with a pandemic using the concepts learned at school. Training on integrating science concepts with real contexts in learning was carried out to teachers and students at Junior High School 08 Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Training was conducted through ICARE (Introduction, Connection, Application, Reflection, and Extend). The results show that teachers can integrate science concepts with the COVID-19 context. These concepts are respiratory organs, blood cells, antibodies, vaccines, and healthy life. After the activity, the teacher designed science lessons plan to integrate concepts with the previously discussed context. It is hoped that the science learning carried out will be meaningful so that students no longer feel bored participating in learning, especially online learning.
Strategi dan kebijaksanaan P4GN dalam menciptakan penggiat anti Narkoba di lingkungan kerja
Authors: Prasetyo Ary
Published: January 2023

Drug abuse in Indonesia has reached an alarming level. The largest proportion of drug abusers in 2017 was the group of private workers and laborers, which was 59%. BNNK Batam in collaboration with trade unions and academics conducted a workshop with the theme of strategies and policies on Prevention, Eradication, Abuse, and Illicit Trafficking of Narcotics (P4GN) in creating anti-drug activists in the work environment. The purpose of this workshop is so that the participants can become BNN activists in the local environment. The strategies that must be carried out by the company and the trade unions themselves in P4GN's efforts in the work environment include: conducting medical tests for employees; drug testing for employees suspected of being addicts, intensive information dissemination and advocacy to provide education to workers; Trade unions must encourage their members to be active in P2K3, include drug problems in the collective labor agreement (PKB), and for employees: active in spiritual activities, nature lover activities, social activities, in sports activities, trade union activities, adequate rest and relaxation with family on holidays.
Metode hitung cepat terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Ayunis Ayunis , Wan Minto Deri , Efrina Gusnita
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan kemampuan matematis siswa pada materi perkalian, hal ini terlihat dari kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan permaslahan mengenai materi perkalian. Hal ini mengakibatkan rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penmggunaan metode hitung cepat terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen). Penelitian ini merepakan metode hitung cepat. Hasil analisis penelitian menjelaskan, pertama, metode hitung cepat bisa membantu siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam materi perkalian dan menambah semangat belajar siswa.  Kedua, metode hitung cepat bisa meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dengan melihat hasil pemahaman matematis siwa yang belajar dengan metode hitung cepat lebih tinggi dari pada pembelajaran konvensional yaitu rata-rata hasil pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan metode hitung cepat 77 sedangkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional 71.This research is motivated by the low ability of students' mathematical abilities in multiplication material, this can be seen from the students' difficulties in solving problems regarding multiplication material. This resulted in the low ability of students' mathematical understanding. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of the quick count method on the mathematical understanding abilities of elementary school students. This type of research is quasi-experimental research (quasi experiment). This research is a quick count method. The results of the research analysis explain, first, the quick count method can help students who experience difficulties in multiplication material and increase student enthusiasm for learning. Second, the quick count method can increase students' understanding by looking at the results of students' mathematical understanding who learn using the quick count method is higher than conventional learning, namely the average result of students' understanding of mathematical concepts using the quick count method is 77 while with conventional learning it is 71.
Rice Farmers’ Agrarian Dynamics, a Historical Perspective
Authors: Tridakusumah Ahmad Choibar , Nugraha Adi , Setiawan Iwan , Kurnia Ganjar
Published: January 2023

Abstract: As the staple food of Indonesians, rice has become an economic and political commodity in the country. This study aims to analyze the agrarian dynamics of rice farmers from a historical perspective, focusing on studying how the agrarian change affected the rice production mode in the present situation. The historiography approach used to produce critical analysis was complemented by tracing literature studies, especially in West Java, one of the main rice producers in Indonesia. The results showed that the structure of land tenure and ownership in rice farming had undergone a fundamental change. The dynamics that appear in rice can be seen at the level of agricultural technology intervention and local and national policies, which have experienced changes due to pressure from the agricultural production input sub-system. This pressure led to a change in peasant institutions that shifted from informal to formal, which was not in line with the structure of land tenure and ownership, which was still dominated by petty commodity producers.
Keywords: Agrarian dynamics, farmers, historical, paddy
Роль культурных кодов в понимании российской культурной идентичности в Турецкой Республике
Authors: Dosaeva S. S.
Published: January 2023

This article serves in a sense as a generalization of the role of cultural codes and the problems of their perception. The concepts of the cultural code and how it is related to cultural identity are considered, and the concept of identity itself is also analyzed. Roland Barthes reasoned about whether the cultural code is unconscious. The article examines the importance of the conscious and unconscious in cultural codes, as well as how it affects cultural and national identity. The article discusses exactly how national and cultural identity differs, and what factors influence these differences. At the same time, examples of their similarity, commensurability with each other, and how they affect the building of the country's identity are given. Examples are given of how certain value aspects affect the understanding of the code, and at what points there is a cultural conflict between Russian and Turkish culture. Several cultural codes are considered, with examples of their positive and negative connotations in their understanding, and how semiotic factors influence this. The article provides both historical and cultural examples of the interaction between the two countries, and how the value factors of these countries affect the understanding of each other. The article analyzes the historical development of the symbolism of Russian and Turkish culture, the connection of socio-semiotic elements with cultural traditions is shown by examples. It is shown how cultural identity affects intercultural communication in modern society, using the example of Russia and Turkey.
Культурный код русской культуры: образ А. С. Пушкина в формировании «мест памяти»
Authors: Kirshin V. A.
Published: January 2023

This article examines the texts of the Russian culture of the 19th–20th centuries, in which the tendency to form the image of Alexander Pushkin as a “place of memory” can be traced. The author identifies three stages that confirm the evolution and/or formation of this "place of memory. According to Pierre Nore, “places of memory” arise at the points of significant events in culture, thus expressing “national memory”. At the center of the proposed study is an attempt to present the idea that “places of memory” begin to form not only on the basis of historical or culturally significant events, such as anniversaries of something or the opening of a monument, but also arise in periods of culture when there are no external signs for the formation.
Россия: составные части культурного кода
Authors: Foortai F. V.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the author's concept of Russia as a civilization, which has a unique cultural code. Attention focused on the essential parts of this code. We believe that the cultural code of Russian civilization consists of the following basic components: (1) In terms of energy, Russia, unlike Western civilization, used the energy of space, not time energy, which allowed extensive development over several centuries, transferring the basic cultural archetype to the vast newly developed spaces. (2) The second essential element of Russian self-standing was the ethnic component. Initially, Russia, Russians are a super-ethnos that synthesized different ethnicities and cultures, united by a single language and state, while preserving the customs and language of the peoples with whom the leading Slavic ethnos came into contact. Ethnically, Russians are Eurasians who genetically combine Western and Eastern peoples.(3) Finally, the third essential component of the cultural code of Russia is the so-called “numerical code” of culture. The numerical code of culture connected with the numerical interpretation of the Absolute, it determines the nature and speed of the movement of culture in relative or historical (in the words of N.A. Berdyaev) time. The specificity of Russia lies in the fact that three world religions have historically existed on its territory: Christianity (Orthodoxy), Islam, and Buddhism. In terms of cultural codes, Islam and Buddhism (if we consider Nirvana as the highest existential goal) are religions whose ontological code is equal to one, which at the cultural level corresponds to statics and traditionalism. Although the code of the Orthodox version of Christianity is “binary”, but the recognition of the first seven Ecumenical Councils, as it were, suspends the movement of historical time, which contributes to harmonization with two “single” religions, this ensures their relatively harmonious existence.
«Двуликий Янус» социокультурной кодификации
Authors: Babaeva A. V.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the transformations in the cultural space that have occurred over the past decade. Special attention is paid to the concept of "code". The author examines the process of including this concept in scientific discourse. Draws attention to the fact that, despite the "vagueness" of this concept, it has been actively used in the process of distinguishing cultures since the second half of the twentieth century. The socio-cultural code is presented in the form of a system of certain rules, with the help of which the semantic content of the sign systems of a particular cultural space is revealed. Special attention is paid to the "layering" of cultural codes. The process of differentiation between "Own" and "Others" is demonstrated using the "inner" meaning included in the socio-cultural code. The ability to "read" the "hidden" in the cultural code made it possible to form a deeper understanding of socio-cultural identity. The article provides a brief analysis of the changes that have occurred in the cultural space of modern Russian society. Perception patterns, languages, forms of reproduction and exchange have changed before the eyes of one generation. The development of digital technologies led to the "explosion" of mass communication, which absorbed and dissolved any singularity, replaced the word with a picture. The expansion and growth of information, its endless extension begins to simulate meanings. The icon, the icon ceases to carry a layering. The effect of the picture is aimed at experiencing, not thinking. The author emphasizes that the changes that have taken place have led to transformations in the "encoding-decoding" system. Modern sociocultural codes are gradually losing their "hidden" meaning, becoming one-dimensional. Increasingly, the codification process resembles the principle of computer code, when everything "superfluous" is excluded from the scale of assessments and actions. In such a situation, the world begins to be evaluated only with the help of binary code as "good and bad".
pedagogia de projetos e a formação humana integral
Authors: Silva Sobrinho Moyses Hassan da , Queiroz Neto José Pinheiro de
Published: January 2023

Este artigo traz à discussão as relações entre a Pedagogia de Projetos e a Formação Humana Integral, buscando, de forma sistemática e crítica, superar a visão de ensino-aprendizagem desvinculada de uma formação crítica, inventiva e comprometida com a transformação social. Para tanto, se propôs a analisar a utilização da Pedagogia de Projetos como metodologia de ensino visando uma formação humana integral dos discentes, percebendo-os como sujeitos ativos de seu processo de aprendizagem. Durante a pesquisa, são destacadas as principais características da Pedagogia de Projetos e suas contribuições para a formação Humana Integral. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso de uma turma do curso Técnico em Administração na Forma Integrada do IFAM campus Coari, de modo a apontar as descobertas realizadas e os resultados alcançados após a reflexão e análise do processo. O levantamento de dados foi feito a partir da aplicação de entrevista semiestruturada e observação remota dos participantes. Os resultados tiveram seus dados tabulados e submetidos ao tratamento da metodologia de Analise Textual Discursiva, para análise dos resultados obtidos.
Influência dos aspectos formativos e geracionais no uso das tecnologias digitais na prática pedagógica: o que dizem os professores?
Authors: Ribeiro Dione Carlos , Da Silva Madalena Pereira
Published: January 2023

O artigo descreve, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas e correlatas, aspectos geracionais e formativos de professores quanto ao uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC). Para isso, busca-se compreender de que modo esses aspectos refletem no contexto da aprendizagem estudantil, por meio de contribuições advindas de autores como Nóvoa, Vigotsky, Prensky e Lévy. A metodologia é de abordagem qualitativa, com uso de entrevista como estratégia para a coleta de dados. A entrevista foi realizada com dez professores em uma escola da rede pública de ensino da cidade de Lages, na serra catarinense. Os dados foram analisados pelos pressupostos da análise de conteúdo de Bardin e organizados com o apoio do software MAXQDA 2020. Almejou-se compreender como as TIC são propaladas no contexto educacional, bem como encontrar algumas evidências da influência tecnológica e geracional na prática pedagógica dos professores. Pôde-se observar que as formações envolvendo a Cultura Digital oferecidas são escassas. Igualmente, também foi possível ponderar que os professores tidos como nativos digitais, bem como alguns estudantes, possuem fundamentada facilidade para administrar ferramentas tecnológicas e os imigrantes digitais entrevistados estão dispostos a aperfeiçoar os conhecimentos tecnológicos, desde que tenham a égide para isso. Nesse contexto, mudanças significativas são estimadas, de modo a ressignificar a troca de experiências e conhecimentos no âmbito das interações sociais.
Gamificando o ensino o ensino da Educação Física em ambientes digitais
Authors: Fernandes Marcela de Melo , STROHSCHOEN ANDREIA Aparecida Guimarães
Published: January 2023

Este artigo descreve um produto educacional concebido no Programa de Doutorado em Ensino da Univates. Fruto de um projeto piloto, o referido produto educacional objetivou desenvolver e aplicar uma sequência didática pedagógica como forma e possibilidade de gamificar o ensino da Educação Física em tempos de pandemia (Covid-19). A sequência foi aplicada durante um trimestre letivo (junho a setembro) do ano 2021, com um total de 80 alunos participantes do curso Técnico em Mecânica, integrado ao Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, na cidade de Arcos (MG). Todas as atividades foram propostas de forma virtual, ou seja, através do modelo ofertado aos alunos no período pandêmico - o Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE).  A partir deste produto educacional, foi possível oferecer aos alunos atividades prazerosas, atraentes e lúdicas, com aprofundamento teórico e prático. Para desenvolver a gamificação no ensino da Educação Física, foram trabalhadas com os alunos atividades em diversas plataformas digitais: Neapord, Wordwall, Google Forms, Seppo, Google Sheet e Moodle. A metodologia selecionada para a análise dos dados é descritiva e quanti-qualitativa. Recorremos a Wolcolt (1994) para a realização da descrição, da análise, da observação e da interpretação da avaliação do produto educacional. Como resultados deste estudo, destacamos a importância de pensar em atividades variadas que utilizem as tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDICs), bem como as metodologias ativas e, em especial, a gamificação para engajar os alunos no processo de aprendizagem. Entendemos que o produto mostrou-se eficaz, motivando os alunos para as aulas de Educação Física.
que contém e o que está contido em um Processo/Produto Educacional?
Authors: Mendonça Andréa Pereira , Rizzatti Ivanise Maria , Rôças Giselle , Farias Marcella Sarah Filgueiras de
Published: January 2023

O Processo/Produto Educacional é um tema recorrente nas discussões em torno dos Programas de Pós-Graduação da modalidade Profissional da Área de Ensino, dada a necessidade de aprofundar a compreensão sobre o tema, melhor encaminhar a formação dos pós-graduandos e atender aos critérios de qualidade da CAPES. Neste artigo, temos por objetivo apresentar uma discussão conceitual sobre produto educacional destacando dois aspectos fundamentais: i) em qual contexto o produto educacional está contido; e ii) o que o produto contém considerando os fundamentos de sua concepção. A discussão está fundamentada na produção do Grupo de Trabalho de Processo/Produtos Educacionais e Doutorado Profissional formado durante o Seminário de Meio Termo da Área de Ensino de 2019, o documento da Área 46-Ensino de 2019, o Relatório sobre Produção Tecnológica da CAPES de 2019, assim como em outros referenciais que aportam contribuições significativas para o tema. Considera também a experiência obtida a partir das primeiras bancas de qualificação e defesa de tese dos doutorados profissionais. Como resultado direto deste trabalho, esperamos contribuir para o aprimoramento do processo de concepção dos produtos educacionais no contexto dos programas da modalidade profissional da Área de Ensino.
Actualización sobre el abordaje del melanoma cutáneo
Authors: Obaldía Mata Alejandrina Paola , Murillo Barquero Fabian , Cesare Pérez Sara
Published: January 2023

El melanoma cutáneo es un crecimiento desorganizado y no controlado de los melanocitos localizados en la epidermis. Los melanomas se pueden originar de lesiones pigmentadas existentes como los nevus o de lesiones de novo. Existen diferentes factores predisponentes para padecer de melanoma cutáneo, pero el más importante es la exposición a la radiación ultravioleta. El diagnóstico del melanoma cutáneo se realiza siempre con una biopsia de la lesión sospechosa. El estadiaje del cáncer de piel de tipo melanoma es complejo y depende de muchos factores de la lesión reportada por el patólogo posterior a la biopsia. Existen diferentes opciones terapéuticas para pacientes con diagnóstico de melanoma cutáneo, incluso para pacientes en estadios avanzados, en los cuales anteriormente únicamente se beneficiaban de tratamiento paliativo.
Una visión general sobre la crisis suprarrenal en el paciente pediátrico
Authors: Molina Segura Camila , Molina Segura Valeria , Triunfo Trabado Sergio
Published: January 2023

La crisis suprarrenal es la manifestación aguda más grave de la insuficiencia suprarrenal, y parece estar en aumento, a pesar de la disponibilidad de estrategias preventivas eficaces. Sin embargo, en el contexto de su gravedad, se carece de información acerca de los eventos de crisis suprarrenal en la población pediátrica, ya que la mayoría de las investigaciones se centran en el estudio de la población adulta. Si bien los enfoques, en cuanto a su definición, presentación, tratamiento y estrategias de prevención tienen mucho en común a lo largo de las diferentes etapas de la vida, existen diferencias importantes entre los niños y los adultos que pueden hacer más complejo su manejo. Se considera que la educación es un elemento esencial en la prevención de la crisis suprarrenal. Aunque la mayoría de los padres de familia o cuidadores están bien informados en la administración de dosis de estrés, a menudo son reacios a aumentar la dosis de glucocorticoides o cambiar el método de aplicación y, por tanto, evitar el rápido deterioro de estos pacientes. En esta revisión, se evalúa el conocimiento actual sobre los eventos de crisis suprarrenal en los niños y su impacto en la salud.
Actinomicosis torácica, masa palpable en hemitórax izquierdo
Authors: Cervantes Moreno Sergio , Ochoa Gaxiola Carlos Cesar , García Terrazas Antonio Elías
Published: January 2023

La actinomicosis torácica es una afección producida por la bacteria Actinomyces Israelli, llegando a ser el 30% como forma de presentación, generando tumoraciones a nivel torácico con crecimiento lento y crónico. Debe ser considerada como una posibilidad para los médicos clínicos y quirúrgicos. Se presenta un caso clínico de un paciente masculino de 59 años de edad, que requirió resección quirúrgica a nivel torácico, además de antibioticoterapia, en el Hospital General de Mexicali.
Generalidades sobre el abordaje de hernia de disco lumbar
Authors: Cascante Gutiérrez Allison , Arriola Gutiérrez Jordan G. , Padilla Ureña Yirlany
Published: January 2023

Las hernias lumbares de disco intervertebral se producen cuando aumenta la presión en el núcleo pulposo (interno), el cual presiona contra las paredes del anillo fibroso (externo) hasta protruir. Esto genera compresión a las raíces nerviosas adyacentes, a la vez que se liberan factores inflamatorios desde el núcleo pulposo. En consecuencia, se producen los síntomas y signos clásicos de la patología. Usualmente se identifica dolor, parestesias, debilidad muscular y reflejos osteotendinosos disminuidos (en la distribución del nervio afectado), posiblemente asociados al signo de Lasegue positivo. La primera modalidad de imagen recomendada en el estudio de la lumbalgia es la radiografía de columna. No obstante, la resonancia magnética es el estándar de oro para confirmar el diagnóstico de hernia de disco. Dado que la mayoría de casos se resuelven sin ningún tratamiento, se recomienda que el abordaje sea multidisciplinario y escalonado. El tratamiento conservador inicial incluye fármacos, educación y terapia física. En caso de persistencia de síntomas, puede ser necesario progresar a procedimientos quirúrgicos.
Activity of universities in social networks. Correlations of rankings, students, followers and interactions
Authors: Pérez-Bonaventura Marc , Rodríguez-Llorente Carolina
Published: January 2023

The Internet and social networks are widely used by students. For higher education, which operates in a highly competitive environment, marketing is a fundamental tool for universities to distinguish themselves and attract new students. Social networks are one of the best options for influencing university choice. The objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between some indicators related to universities and their use of and results on social networks. We carried out quantitative correlational research to study the number of students and ranking position as university indicators as well as the number of followers, posts, and interactions (likes, comments, and shares) weekly and per post on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube. Data were collected from 83 Spanish universities over 14 weeks in 2021. Correlation analysis showed that the number of students is closely related to the number of followers and interactions, although to varying degrees. The position of a university in the rankings exhibited a particularly significant correlation with their number of followers on almost all the networks. In addition, the higher the university in the ranking, the higher the number of interactions per post that it obtained on Facebook and Twitter. It was also found that universities with more followers had more interactions (likes, comments, and shares) with their posts. Finally, the number of posts was found to be positively related to the interactions per week but not to the interactions per post. This study has identified some significant relationships between the characteristics of all Spanish universities and their performance on four social networks, which may help universities become better at acting and communicating on them.
From disinformation to fact-checking: How Ibero-American fact-checkers on Twitter combat fake news
Authors: Míguez-González María-Isabel , Martínez-Rolán Xabier , García-Mirón Silvia
Published: January 2023

In recent years, the disinformation phenomenon, brought about by the ease with which fake news and hoaxes spread on social networks, has grown considerably. Twitter, especially, is a network that from the outset has been closely linked to news processes that are widely used by journalists. It has become a highly efficient means of spreading disinformation owing to its immediacy and capacity to spread contents. The microblogging network has attracted the attention of researchers and is a suitable subject matter for analysing how fact-checkers communicate as agents who nurture digital literacy in the general public to help them spot disinformation. The aim of this research is to characterise the use of Twitter by Ibero-American fact-checkers and to determine to what extent their posting habits influence interaction. To do so, the trending and timing for posts, the type of contents and resources used by each fact-checker and the interactions created on all levels are analysed. This research stated that Ibero-American fact-checkers throughout 2021 were highly active on Twitter. This was closely linked to the crises related to Covid-19. Communications from these organisations have helped to spread and reinforce their fact-checking and digital literacy mission, even though their performance is no more efficient in terms of the scope and impact of their work. The results show that boosting posts of reactive tweets, adjusting posting time to the Twitter dynamics and increasing the use of resources such as images and mentions are useful strategies for promoting interaction.
The Moscow Karaite Community of the Twentieth Century (According to the Memoirs Recorded in the 1990S From the Old-Time Karaites of Moscow)
Authors: Mikhailov Sergei Sergeevich
Published: January 2023

The Karaites are one of the very small, but at the same time the most interesting ethno-confessional groups that appeared in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. in a number of large cities of Central Russia, including Moscow. The purpose of the article is to acquaint readers and the scientific community with the results of a study of the Moscow diaspora of Karaites. When writing this article, the author primarily relied on field materials collected by him since 1993, by recording the memoirs of Moscow Karaites-old-timers. This ethnic group, whose representatives began to move from the middle of the XIX century. from the Crimea and, partly, Lithuania, professes a heretical stream of Judaism, founded in the 8th century. Babylonian Jew Anan ben David. Initially, the Russian (Crimean and Lithuanian) Karaites considered themselves part of the Jewish world, however, due to certain political reasons, they began to move away from Jewish identity, presenting themselves as a separate ethnic group professing an independent religion. The history of the Moscow Karaite diaspora is a very vivid example of such an evolution. Based on the method of field research, it was revealed that within the Karaite society, which numbered only a few hundred people, there were contradictions that did not contribute to unanimity in the diaspora and its religious parish. After 1989 there were no attempts to revive religious life. The activists of the community continued to develop new (in the author’s opinion – incorrect) assumptions regarding the origin of the Karaite people and their faith. At present, the Karaite diaspora, which never exceeded several hundred people in Moscow, is in the final stage of assimilation.
The Phenomenon of Bilingualism in Udmurt Literature (on the Example of G. E. Vereshchagin’s Works)
Authors: Kamitova Alevtina Vasilyevna
Published: January 2023

The article describes the phenomenon of bilingualism, expressed in Udmurt literature at the origins of its formation. An analytical insight of this phenomenon is undertaken on the example of the works of the first Udmurt writer G. E. Vereshchagin, namely, on one of his poems. The introductory part briefly describes the various possible forms of a writer's bilingualism, one of which is adopted by the author under study. Several hypothetical versions are proposed to explain the reasons for the Udmurt writer's appeal to self-translation. An analysis of his lullaby “Glaucous, glaucous dovelet!” in Udmurt and its translated version in Russian, carried out by G. E. Vereshchagin himself, is provided. In the course of a comparative study, similarities and differences were found. It is summarized that the formation of a bilingual context in Udmurt literature begins with the works of G. E. Vereshchagin. Through the author's translation, his poetic creativity is also presented to the Russian-speaking reader for the first time. It is revealed that in the translated text the poet successfully embodied the national stylistics and figurative expressiveness inherent in the original. The study of the bilingual creativity of G. E. Vereshchagin contributes to the understanding of the bilingual phenomenon of national literature.
Cervical Thymic Cyst: A Unique Case Report with Related Embryogenesis
Authors:   Pediatric Surgery Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, A. Hadad Majd , S. Mallick Mohammad ,   Pediatric Surgery Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, A. Shafi Alam ,   Pediatric Surgery Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Badughaish Abdullah ,   Pediatric Surgery Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2023

Cystic lesions of neck containing thymic tissue are rare and usually difficult to diagnose. Postulated hypothesis for this entity is the persistence and/or degeneration of thymopharyngeal duct derived from pharyngeal pouch endoderm. We report a unique case of persistent thymopharyngeal duct which was diagnosed antenatally at 30 weeks’ gestation, and it preserved its connection with the pharynx. Postnatal radiological studies were non-specific and misleading, and diagnosis was confirmed by histological examination of the excised specimen.
The Exploratory Analysis of Urgence of Islamic Education to Develop The Personality of School-Age Children
Authors: Edy Sarwo , Zaedi M.
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate the importance of implementing of Islamic education to develop the personality of school-age children. Every human being has a personality that is different from one other. The existence of this difference makes humans belong to unique creatures. This research was a qualitative approach with a type of library research. This study will analyze the importance of Islamic education for children in various pieces of literature. The results showed that the factors that affect the child's age come from the innate (inside), the environment (outside), and the maturation of his soul. Islam views every person has mental and physical potential that can elevate his dignity as caliph on this earth. Humans have soul potential which includes heart, lust, reason, and spirit. To cultivate the potential to become a good personality, the role and duties of parents have a great responsibility to foster children's mentality to be directed to the mental development of Muslim personalities.
Duality in English and Arabic: A Contrastive Study
Authors: Abdulraheem Saeed Mahdi
Published: January 2023

English and Arabic are two distinct languages with distinct systems in syntax and other linguist areas. One of these distinct systems is the Duality System. This study endeavors to uncover the differences between these two systems and how the two languages use them. The question which this study tries to answer is “what are the differences between English and Arabic in Duality?’ To answer such a question, a relevant literature review is presented for the duality systems of both languages taking into consideration the various linguistic aspects. Finally, the study ended up with conclusions about the two systems and their uses in the languages in question. English is less explicit in terms of the expressions and uses of the dual items. Arabic can dual many items in language such as nouns, adjectives and even verbs, whereas English cannot dual these items but uses other expressions to refer to duality in such items.
Successful 4-Year Outcome Following Convergent Ablation for Longstanding Persistent Atrial Fibrillation in an Octogenarian – Novel Therapy for an Old Condition in The Very Elderly
Authors: A. Kaba Riyaz
Published: January 2023

The most common age range for atrial fibrillation (AF) prevalence over the coming decades will potentially be in those over 75 years old. However, despite widespread recognition of the strong association between AF burden and age, the elderly are under-represented within trials evaluating invasive rhythm control strategies. We report the outcomes of a gentleman in his late eighties that underwent Convergent hybrid ablation for highly symptomatic and longstanding persistent AF. Now four years later and into his nineties, he remains in sinus rhythm and enjoys good cardiac health without the need for anti-arrhythmic drugs or further intervention. To our knowledge, this case report is the oldest patient to have successfully undergone Convergent ablation with enduring sinus rhythm with long-term follow-up, despite significant risk factors for AF recurrence. As the overall population ages, the emergence of this minimally invasive multidisciplinary ablation technique for AF may offer to similar patients benefits over percutaneous ablation strategies alone.
PENGARUH JENIS TANAH TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEPATAN RESAPAN PADA BIOPORI
Authors: Widiatmoko Kukuh Wisnuaji , Mahmud Faizal
Published: January 2023

Salah satu upaya untuk menjaga fungsi dari air tanah agar terjaga adalah dengan membuat titik-titik resapan air agar menjadi tampungan sementara bagi air hujan. Lubang Resapan Biopori adalah salah satu teknologi sederhana yang merupakan solusi praktis dan mudah serta tidak memerlukan biaya yang besar, teknologi ini dipakai untuk mengurangi volume limpasan yang berlebih pada saluran saat terjadi hujan serta untuk membantu dalam peresapan air kedalam tanah. teknologi ini dipakai untuk untuk membantu dalam peresapan air kedalam tanah. Pada lokasi penelitian terdapat 2 jenis tanah yaitu tanah liat berlumpur dan tanah liat berpasir. Dari percobaan tersebut berdasarkan kedalaman pipa resapan yaitu 30 cm, 60 cm, dan 90 cm didapatkan hasil yaitu semakin dalam lubang resapan yang digunakan maka volume tampungannya semakin besar. Hal ini karena semakin dalam lubang resapan maka luasan penampang resapnya semakin besar sehingga semakin banyak juga daya resapnya, sedangkan waktu peresapan pada tanah liat berpasir lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan peresapan pada tanah liat berlumpur. Hal ini dikarenakan pori-pori tanah pada tanah liat berpasir cenderung lebih terbuka sehingga air dapat lebih cepat untuk meresap ke tanah.
STABILISASI TANAH GAMBUT MENGGUNAKAN PENAMBAHAN KAPUR DAN ABU SEKAM PADI DITINJAU TERHADAP NILAI KUAT TEKAN DAN KUAT GESER (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN SUNGAI TABUK, KABUPATEN BANJAR, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN)
Authors: Gazali Akhmad , Adawiyah Robiatul , Perdana Muhammad Gunawan , Hairunisa Hairunisa , Yuanda Ahmad Azhari
Published: January 2023

Pembangunan konstruksi di atas tanah gambut sering menimbulkan berbagai masalah sehingga memerlukan perhatian khusus dalam analisis daya dukungnya. salah satu alternatif yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki daya dukung dan kualitas tanah ialah dengan stabilisasi. Stabilisasi merupakan usaha dalam memperbaiki sifat fisik dan mekanik tanah, yaitu dengan penambahan zar aditif berupa kapur dan abu sekam padi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai kuat tekan dan kuat geser tanah gambut sebelum dan sesudah distabilisasi menggunakan kapur dan abu sekam padi serta pengaruh variasi waktu pemeraman terhadap nilai kuat tekan dan kuat geser. Penambahan kapur 10%, dan abu sekam padi 5%, 10%, 15%, dengan waktu pemeraman 0 hari, 4 hari, dan 7 hari. Tanah diambil dari Kabupaten Banjar, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Nilai kuat tekan bebas tertinggi terjadi pada campuran kapur 10% + abu sekam padi 15% dalam waktu pemeraman 7 hari pada titik 1 sebesar 1,786 kg/cm2 dan pada titik 2 sebesar 1,990 kg/cm2, sedangkan nilai kohesi tertinggi terjadi pada kadar campuran kapur 10% + sekam 15% dalam waktu pemeraman 7 hari sebesar 0,39 pada titik1 dan 0,35 pada titik 2, serta nilai sudut geser pada titik 1 sebesar 63,2o dan titik 2 sebesar 60,0o.
PENGARUH FLY ASH DAN AIR GAMBUT TERHADAP POROSITAS DAN KUAT TEKAN BETON POROUS DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Purnamasari Eka , Adawiyah Robiatul , Rachman Tezar Aulia , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Eleanor Febby , Riansyah Tedy
Published: January 2023

Beton porous adalah suatu inovasi pada konstruksi perkerasan jalan yang memiliki konsep  ramah lingkungan, karena mempunyai rongga udara pada permukaan struktur betonnya yang berfungsi mengalirkan air dari permukaan kedalam tanah. Beton porous menghasilkan ruang-ruang kosong sebagai rongga udara sebesar 15%-25% dari total keseluruhan volumenya serta memiliki nilai slump yang mendekati nol. Menggunakan fly ash sebagai pengurangan semen dalam beton porous. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton porous dan porositas beton porous. Pengujian dilakukan pada Laboratorium Struktur dan Bahan dan menggunakan metode SNI. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kuat  tekan karakteristik untuk beton porous perendaman air PDAM dengan fly ash 0% sebesar 20,391 MPa, beton porous dengan fly ash 15 % sebesar 22,170 MPa, dan beton porous dengan fly ash 30 % sebesar 4,479 MPa, sedangkan kuat tekan beton porous perendaman air gambut dengan fly ash  0 % sebesar 16,750 MPa, beton porous dengan  fly ash 15 % sebesar 14,740 MPa dan beton porous dengan fly ash 30 % sebesar 3,670 MPa. Nilai porositas beton 0% memiliki porositas yang sedang, 15 % fly ash memiliki porositas yang rendah dan 30 % fly ash memiliki porositas yang tinggi dari data yang lain.
Clinical and Epidemiological Features of Actual Tick-Borne Infections under Conditions of Mass Vaccination against Tick-Borne Viral Encephalitis (by the Example of a Megapolis)
Authors: Mishchenko V. A. , Vyalykh I. V. , Sergeev A. G. , Bykov I. P. , Toporkova M. G. , Chalapa V. I.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The clinical aspects of tick­borne viral encephalitis (TBE) and Lyme borrelliosis (LB) as monoinfections are well known. At the same time, the issues of interaction of pathogens in tick­borne encephalitis – Lyme borrelliosis mixed infection (TBE – LB mixed infection), the effectiveness of specific prophylaxis, their effect on the incidence rate and clinical forms have not been sufficiently studied.

Aims. The aim of this work was to study the clinical course of TBE and TBE ­ LB mixed infection in patients with specific prophylaxis of TBE, as well as in its absence.

Materials & Methods. Medical history data from 454 patients patients with a confirmed diagnosis of TBE and TBE – LB mixed infection during 2010–2017 were analyzed.

Results. The clinical course of the disease in TBE mono­- and mixed infection, as well as the connection of immunization with the clinical forms of the disease are reflected. The dynamics of the registration of clinical forms of TBE and TBE – LB mixed infection for 8 years was shown using regression models. Synchronization of the incidence of focal and meningeal forms in TBE and TBE – LB mixed infection with a statistically significant decrease in the frequency of their occurrence was noted. The incidence of febrile forms in TBE monoinfection, as well as in mixed infections, remained practically unchanged.

Сonclusions. It was found that the incidence of severe focal and meningeal forms of the disease in patients with TBE – LB mixed infection was 1.5 times lower, and the proportion of patients with febrile form TBE was statistically significantly higher than in the group of patients with TBE monoinfection, which may indicate a more favorable during TBE ­ LB mixed infection, and overdiagnosis of febrile form TBE in TBE – LB mixed infection. The increase in the rate of vaccination against TBE of the population contributed to a decrease in the number of TBE и TBE – LB mixed infection cases due to severe clinical forms (focal and meningeal).
Comparative Analysis of the Diversity of SARS-CoV-2 Lines Circulating in Omsk Region in 2020–2022
Authors: Gradoboeva E. A. , Tyulko Zh. S. , Fadeev A. V. , Yakimenko A. G. , Yakimenko V. V.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. To date, no detailed analysis of the variants of the pathogen circulating at different times on the territory of the Omsk region has been carried out.

Aim. Comparative analysis of the diversity of circulating variants of SARS­CoV­-2 based on molecular genetic data, determine the lines and time of their appearance, compare the data obtained with data from the GISAID database.

Materials and methods. Genome­wide sequencing of 222 primary and 5 culture (passages on Vero E6 and SPEV cell cultures) samples of SARS­-CoV­-2 from the Omsk region, collected from April 2020 to February 2022, on Oxford Nanopore Technologies and Illumina platforms, was carried out. Genetic lines were determined in Pangolin. The analysis was performed in MEGA7 and BioEdit.

Results. 227 genome­wide SARS­-CoV­-2 sequences were obtained. 222 genomes have been uploaded to the GISAID database. The lines to which the samples belong were determined, phylogenetic trees were constructed for various regions of the SARS-CoV­-2 genome, the levels of virus homology were assessed and mutations in the S­protein region were analyzed.

Conclusions. According to the data obtained, it is possible to roughly judge the time of the appearance of a particular variant, its consolidation and distribution in the population, and observe the rare mutations and the circulation of some rare lines. To assess the possibility of significant geographically linked changes in the SARS­-CoV­-2 in the Omsk region, the data obtained are insufficient. Virus variants circulating in the region are grouped into one cluster with identical variants from other regions or countries. A more pronounced intracluster differentiation of the lines can be observed when analyzing the RBD region. The situation with COVID­-19 in the Omsk region generally coincides with that in the whole country and the world. However, this does not exclude the parallel occurrence of certain mutations in remote territories from each other.
Estimating drainable gas reserves by the method of material balance
Authors: Kislitsyn A. A. , Kuznetsov S. V.
Published: January 2023

The algorithm of estimating the reserves of gas deposits by the material balance method is described. The advantages of this method are the use of rather precise field technological information for calculations and the possibility of regular checks for compliance with the actual nature of field development. However, there are problems of practical application of this method. One of them is the determination of average weighted pressure for the whole gas-saturated volume, especially for low permeable reservoirs with deep depression craters around wells. The process of correct determination of weighted average pressure by means of isobar map and map of effective gassaturated thicknesses of gas reservoirs is proposed and described. Another problem is the long time interval between measurements of reservoir pressure during the field development. We offer the method that allows increasing frequency of isobar mapping by interpolation of reservoir pressure values by calculating this value through the productivity of wells in order to perform operational analysis of the field development. The input data for the calculation are the dynamics of gas flow rate and wellhead pressure dynamics. This approach allows us to estimate formation pressure around each well outside the de-resistivity funnel at any time. The article presents the results of testing the proposed method under field conditions at one of the Yamal fields. The results of the analysis show the difference in the volume of drained reserves with the geological model for a low permeable layer. The difference in the reserves volume estimation by the material balance method using the isobar map was 18 % of the initial geological reserves. The analysis of the reasons of divergence of the drilled reserves was carried out and the fact of differently sorted excavation along the section and the presence of uninvolved reserves was revealed.
Investigating the rodless technology of oil and gas fluid production in deviated wells
Authors: Lishchuk A. N. , Leontiev S. A. , Stepanov D. O. , Nagiev A. T.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of field trials of an experimental plunger submersible pumping unit on a directional well at the Romashkino oil field. The authors compare the performance parameters (electricity consumption and torque developed by the drive during steady-state operation) of the rodless oil production technology to the use of rod pump units and traditional pumping units.It is dealt with the inclinometric parameters of the wellbore, certain characteristics of energy consumption, as well as data on the torque developed during operation on the drive shaft of an experimental plunger submersible pumping unit obtained during field trials.The authors of the article considered the experimental results obtained and came to the conclusion that the new rodless technology of oil production fundamentally proves its performance under operating conditions in a directional well, and the energy indicators confirm the efficiency and significantly exceed installations based on rod pumps.