bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan Lokal Dalam Epistemologi Relasional: Kajian Filsafat Kebudayaan
Authors: I Gede Mudana
Published: July 2021

local knowledge or invented tradition has to be related (“suturing”) to the globalization occurring these days. As a traditional capital, it has to be supported in the field of cultural studies. Using an example of tri hita karana in Bali, with its natural-human-religious relations, such knowledge is none other than a new paradigm called relational epistemology. A postmodern cultural studies, through the epistemology and its binary-opposition way, tries to ignore every opposition and contradiction in the modern life (modernity).
Pementasan Barong Dan Rangda Dalam Perspektif Estetika Dan Pendidikan Agama
Authors: I Made Suta
Published: July 2021

Barong and Rangda that are performed in the temple are secred. The performance of Barong and Rangda is usually on Saturday Kliwon, Kuningan according to Balinese calendar. People believe that if Barong and Rangda are not performed, it will be epidemic disaster (grubug). The performance of Barong and Rangda are full of aesthetical values such as its ornaments, movement, and accessories used in the performance. All are bind in Three Wisesa : Satyam (Truth), Siwam (Purity), and Sundaram (beauty). The performance of Barong and Rangda also have religious, magic, social, harmony, and balance dimension. In the perspective of Hindu education the performance of Barong and Rangda teach Sraddha (faith), Tattwa (philosophy), and Susila (ethnic).
Sebuah Refleksi Dan Introspeksi Budaya Dalam Journey International Openair Expressions 2008 Hiki
Authors: M. Dwi Marianto
Published: July 2021

Technically speaking, the journey and experience during the IOE 2008 participation in Japan can be seen as a subject of aesthetic-cultural reflection. In this case, there is no boundary line between the art works that were exhibited in the event with the phenomena of the city which was very greatly attracted the artist. The way how to see and to perceive the phenomena of the nature and culture presented, such as the city center atmosphere, the open space, the spontaneous behaveor of the public, and the city sreets,directly and indirectly, were influenced by the content of the references.
Formal Symbolization Within Spatial Imagination
Authors: I Made Bendi Yudha
Published: July 2021

The Balinese people are known to be religious. In their daily life activities on the implementation of the religious ritual called panca yadnya (five kinds of sacred rituals), always equipped with the means upakara or offerings are laden offerings with a variety of shapes and images in the form of symbols which are religious magical. The art of offerings is the art of symbols in which concrete and abstract could create artistic as well as symbols of supernatural characters; ten characters, five characters which are applicable and have different functions. And sometimes contradictory according to the needs and intended use. From these observations arose the interpretation of a meaning that, in meeting the needs of human life, basically has two major potential attractions to each other and complementary, i.e. doing structuring/restructuring or order which is oriented on the arrangement of a better life. The deviation/dissension and, even, destruction or chaos that tends to reject the establishment. This is when management is not based on the concept of balance and harmony, it will affect the social fabric of society and is prone to conflict and discord. Hence, the joints destabilize the integrity of nation and state. The concept of the balance contained in the upakara or offering means in comparison to the meaning of life phenomena that occur in society today seems to have been neglected and even abandoned. This can be proven where there has been deviation measures both the nature and the human life, among others, the exploitation of natural resources, discrimination in law and human rights, gender, and abuse of authority in the field of public administration, and will impact the spread of ecological crisis and moral degradation, as well as heighten the level of community poverty. Based on the understanding of the symbols mentioned above, these can be used as an interactive experience as well as a source of inspiration, a creator of images to stimulate natural trigger for the emergence of a sense that if copyright in the form of creative ideas about the values of life. The utterance of his philosophical concepts are abstracted into a work of art by combining with a representative form abstractive application through lines, colors and textures which are varied, and through impasto technique so that they reflect the authen- ticity of works of art (authenticity of the art work), aesthetic, artistic and reflection of personal value of novelty.
Cartoon in Form, Function and Meaning Perspectives in Bog-Bog Bali Cartoon Magazine
Authors: I Wayan Suandi
Published: July 2021

The existence of cartoons in a printing media is a supplement that can even show other side in delivering self mission as social condition indicator of society currenntly. In its development, a cartoon is not an illustration of this media only, but also more dedicated to an opinion and it can even be a promotion media from a product which would like to be presented in this printing media. Thus, the existence of cartoon, a media can improve its role by presenting a more complete menu within simple, humorous drawing language and can attract attention; even a cartoon can speak thousand words.
PROPOSAL SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RISIKO
Authors: Utami Lola Citra
Published: July 2021

Manajemen risiko adalah salah satu elemen yang penting dalam menjalankan bisnis perusahaan karena dunia bisnis yang semakin berkembang dan semakin Kompleksitas kegiatan perusahaan mengakibatkan peningkatan tingkat risiko dihadapi oleh perusahaan. Tujuan utama penerapan manajemen risiko adalah melindungi perusahaan dari kemungkinan kerugian. Perusahaan mengelola risiko dengan menyeimbangkan strategi bisnis dengan manajemen risiko sehingga perusahaan akan mendapatkan hasil yang optimal dari operasinya. Pentingnya menilai risiko karena tujuan implementasi manajemen risiko itu sendiri untuk mengurangi berbagai risiko yang berkait dengan dengan bidang yang dipilih pada tingkat yang dapat diterima masyarakat. Benda Hal ini berupa berbagai jenis ancaman yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan, teknologi, orang, organisasi, dan politik. Ketika risiko dikaitkan dengan kemungkinan terjadinya akibat/kerugian yang tidak diinginkan atau tidak diharapkan. Dengan kata-kata kemungkinan lain itu sudah menunjukkan adanya ketidakpastian. Ketidakpastian itu merupakan kondisi yang menyebabkan tumbuhnya risiko
PROPOSAL PROYEK PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK SEKOLAH
Authors: Hamni Meriska
Published: July 2021

Sekolah mengemban tugas untuk memberikan pelayanan pendidikan kepada masyarakat khususnya kepada anak-anak berumur di bawah 18 tahun dengan lebih baik dan lebih profesional. Sekolah Sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan, sekolah memiliki kewajiban untuk terus meningkatkan kinerja dan kualitas kerjanya. Publisitas, khususnya siswa/i dan karyawan.
Human value learning and representation reflects rational adaptation to task demands
Authors: Juechems Keno , Altun Tugba , Hira Rita , Jarvstad Andreas
Published: July 2021

Humans and other animals routinely make choices between goods of different value. Choices are often made within identifiable contexts, such that an efficient learner may represent values relative to their local context. However, if goods occur across multiple contexts, a relative value code can lead to irrational choice. In this case, an absolute context-independent value is preferable to a relative code. Here, we test the hypothesis that value representation is not fixed, but rationally adapted to context expectations. In two experiments, we manipulated participants’ expectations about whether item values learned within local contexts would need to be subsequently compared across contexts. Despite identical learning experiences, the group whose expectations included choices across local contexts, went on to learn more absolute-like representation than the group whose expectations only covered fixed local contexts. Thus, human value representation is neither relative nor absolute, but efficiently and rationally tuned to task demands.
Inclusion of the other in the self as a potential risk factor for prolonged grief disorder: A comparison of patients with matched bereaved healthy controls
Authors: Harrison Octavia , Windmann Sabine , Rosner Rita , Steil Regina
Published: July 2021

Pathological grief has received increasing attention in recent years, as about A10% of the bereaved suffer from one kind it. Pathological grief in the form of Prolonged grief disorder (PGD) is a relatively new diagnostic category which has been introduced into the ICD-11 beta version in 2018. To date, various risk and protective factors, as well as treatment options for pathological grief, have been proposed. Nevertheless, empirical evidence in that area is still scarce. Our aim was to identify the impact interpersonal closeness with the deceased has on bereavement outcome.Interpersonal closeness with the deceased in 54 participants (27 patients suffering from PGD and 27 bereaved healthy controls) was assessed as the overlap of pictured identities via the Inclusion of the Other in the Self Scale (IOS-scale). In addition to that, data on PGD symptomatology, general mental distress, and depression were collected.Patients suffering from PGD reported higher inclusion of the deceased in the self. By contrast, they reported feeling less close towards another living close person. Results of the IOS-scale were associated with PGD-severity, general mental distress, and depression. Inclusion of the deceased in the self is a significant statistical predictor for PGD-caseness.
Improving Pedagogy through Registered Reports
Authors: McAleer Phil , Paterson Helena
Published: July 2021

An emphasis on research-led teaching across educational settings has meant that more and more implementations for improving student learning are based on published research. However, the utility of those implementations is only as strong as the research they are based on. The recent replication crisis, witnessed across various fields of science, including pedagogical research, has called into question the published research record. Along with addressing issues in research practices, changes to publication practices are seen as an important step in ensuring that the evidence-based teaching practices we adopt in our classrooms are fit for purpose. Here we highlight a number of issues within the pedagogical literature, including a lack of replication studies and a positive publication bias, as well as common questionable research practices, that need addressed to ensure credible science as a basis for educational interventions. We propose the adoption of Registered Reports as a means for counteracting these issues. By ensuring that the literature that we base policy and practice upon is published based on its scientific rigor, and not merely its outcome, we believe that the field will have a stronger basis on which to decide the implementations and approaches we adopt within our classrooms.
How robust is rational choice?
Authors: Nitsch Felix Jan , Kalenscher Tobias
Published: July 2021

Neoclassic economic choice theory assumes that decision-makers make choices as if they were rational agents. This assumption has been critically challenged over the last decades, yet systematic aggregation of evidence beyond single experiments is still surprisingly sparse. Here, we asked how robust choice-consistency, as a proxy for rationality, is to endogenous and exogeneous factors. To this end, we conducted a systematic quantitative literature research, reviewing 5327 articles, identifying 44 as relevant that contained hypothesis tests on possible influence factors of choice-consistency. To assess the evidential value of any effect of such influence factors on choice- consistency, we conducted a robust p-curve analysis. Our results indicate that choice-consistency is affected by endogenous or exogeneous factors. This result holds for multiple testing procedures and a robustness check. However, due to the breadth of the contemporary research agenda, the lack of replications and the unavailability of original data in the field of choice-consistency, it is currently not possible to draw meaningful conclusions regarding specific influence factors. Despite this lack of specificity, our results implicate that people’s decisions might be a noisier and more biased indicator of their underlying preferences than previously thought. Hence, we provide systematic evidence for the wide-spread belief that rationality cannot be assumed unconditionally.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSCULAR (CMA) DAN DOSIS PUPUK P TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus L)
Authors:   Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Novianto Roni , Hartatik Sri ,   Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember
Published: July 2021

Okra is a vegetable crop that has a high selling value and the production of okra is more exported than sold domestically. The demand for okra from year to year continues to increase from various countries, especially Japan, which imports the most okra from Indonesia. Fertilization of phosphorus (P) fertilizer to fulfill nutrients and provision of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (CMA) for more efficient and maximum absorption by plants. Phosphorus (P) fertilizer can increase the production and quality of okra. The aim of this study was to determine the combination of treatment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and which dosage of P fertilizer was best to increase the yield of okra production. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial treatment consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dose of arbucular mycorrhizal fungi (CMA) consisting of 4 levels, namely (0; 160; 320; 480) and the second factor is the dose of P fertilizer (75; 100; 125; 150). Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves per plant, volume of roots, number of fruits per plant, weight of fresh fruit per plant and weight of plant dry corpse. Based on the analysis of variance, it showed that the interaction was significantly different on the variables of root volume, plant height, number of fruits and fruit weight. Based on research, the CMA dose of 320 kg / ha and the dose of 125 kg / ha gave the highest production results.
Elementi križa u Misi Leonarda Bernsteina
Authors: Čačić Antonia , Brđanović Davor
Published: July 2021

U kontekstu analize dramske radnje glazbeno–scenskoga djela Misa, kazališni komad za pjevače, svirače i plesače Leonarda Bernsteina, razmatranja razloga proturječnih tumačenja te propitivanja postojanja elemenata svetogrđa i umjetničke vrijednosti toga djela — članak promišlja razumijevanje umjetnosti, kriterije tumačenja umjetničkoga djela, pitanje odnosa stvaranja i destrukcije, kao i dekadencije i kiča u umjetnosti. Putem različitih glazbenih stilova i provokativnoga dijaloga, koji uvelike prelazi okvire teksta katoličkoga bogoslužja, u raspletu dramske radnje Bernsteinova Misa dovodi protagoniste do katarze. Unatoč krizi povjerenja u svjetovne i vjerske autoritete i institucije te dubokoj moralnoj krizi američkoga društva 70–ih godina 20. stoljeća, koja je do danas dosegnula globalne razmjere, Bernstein ne gubi nadu i vjeru u mogućnost pročišćenja i pozitivne promjene svijesti pojedinca i društva.
Prevention of Conflicts in Adolescent Environment
Authors: Bogacheva Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Published: July 2021

This article deals with the problem of conflicts in adolescence, which in the modern socio-cultural space has acquired unprecedented relevance. Dynamically changing society from day to day, dictates its own rules in the adolescent environment. Differences in views, preferences, thoughts and worldview are acutely perceived within the adolescent group. Due to the age and physiological characteristics that occur at this age, adolescents often do not know how to control their behavior and correctly respond to emerging controversial situations. All this sets the task of teachers and psychologists to help the teenager, to teach him a rational way out of the conflict, as well as to carry out preventive measures, to create programs to reduce the level of negative manifestations.
Educational activity of the old intellectuals at the beginning of the formation of totalitarianism in Ukraine
Authors: Sheiko V. M.
Published: July 2021

Problem statement. The study of problems related to the old domestic intellectuals, which acquired education, upbringing and practical experience before the Bolshevik occupation of Ukraine, continue to be relevant today. Because the historical circumstances of 100 years ago in many ways resemble the situation and events in Ukraine today. That is why it is important to re-analyze the selected issues in order to come to convincing conclusions for making promising fateful decisions for modern Ukraine and its future.
In the course of scientific research, the author took into account the conditions under which the cultural and educational activities of the old intellectuals of Ukraine took place — mainly between 1917–1925. It was the period of civil war in Ukraine, when the presence of the figure of the leader, dictatorship and terror, forced mobilizations of the population and especially of the old intellectuals, which were supplemented by the death sentence without charge or trial of those who disagree with the ruling regime. All this testified to the fact that a totalitarian system of state and political power was gradually formed in Ukraine, which led to the death of almost all the old intellectuals, which the Bolshevik regime turned to its advantage, shot down, tortured in prisons and camps, or forced to emigrate.
It should be noted that a detailed historiographical analysis of the available literature on the old intellectuals and government was conducted by the author in his monograph (Sheiko, 2020, pp. 8–87). This analysis testifies to the relevance of this topic and that it is still poorly studied.
The methodology of this study are culturological principles and methods of analysis of problems related to the cultural and educational activities of the old intellectuals during the Ukrainian revolution of 1917–1921 and the formation of the totalitarian system in Ukraine.
The result of this scientific research is a culturological analysis of the problems of educational activities of the old intellectuals of Ukraine under the conditions of the civil war, the Ukrainian revolution and the formation of the totalitarian system.
The scientific topicality of this scientific research is that with the help of culturological methodology it was possible to highlight the role of the old intellectuals in mass cultural and educational activities among the population in the difficult and brutal conditions of the civil war, revolution and totalitarianism that had begun to form.
The practical significance of this article is that its results can be used in further researches on selected topic. At the same time, the scientific results of this study can serve as material in the process of preparing scientific and methodological documentation for humanities courses.
International requirements for harmonizing educational programs for training specialists in library and information science
Authors: Humenchuk A.
Published: July 2021

The aim of the article is to determine the Ukrainian higher education institutions’ opportunities for improving educational programmes in 029 Information, Library and Archival Studies specialty in the context of their compliance with IFLA Guidelines for Professional Educational Programs in Library Science and Information Science.
The methodology. The study’s methodological tool is a comparative approach to the content and quality criteria of foreign and domestic educational programs for bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Library Science and Information Science. A systematic approach to the educational programs’ cognitive component has allowed to establish compulsory and optional educational components blocks and to determine the efficiency for their content in terms of complication the system of the modern library and information specialist’s general and professional competencies.
The results. In the research we have characterized the IFLA Guidelines for Professional Library and Information Science (LIS) Educational Programs, described and presented for public discussion by IFLA Building Strong LIS Education Working Group (Building Strong LIS Education (BSLISE)) in 2021. The study defined international requirements to the content, organizational and methodical bases of the bachelor and master training in Library and Information Science, as well as established the conformity degree of the Ukrainian higher education institutions’ educational programs to IFLA Guiding principles. There were substantiated the opportunities for improving the content and structure of the domestic educational programmes in 029 Information, Library and Archival Studies specialty as to meeting the international criteria for assessing their quality and modern teaching and learning educational methods used in the educational programs.
The topicality. For the first time in scientific circulation there has been introduced the content of the IFLA Guidelines for LIS professional educational programmes. These guidelines summarize the international requirements for cognitive, organizational and methodological components of the modern library and information specialists training; allow to establish the compliance degree of domestic educational programs with the world quality criteria.
The practical significance. The results of the study may be used by Ukrainian higher education institutions implementing educational programs in the specialty 029 Information, Library and Archival Studies and looking for their compliance with international requirements and quality criteria for the library and information professionals’ training and competitiveness in the processes of Ukraine’s integration into the European educational space.
Use of storytelling method in the process of teaching professional disciplines for bachelors of information, library and archive science
Authors: Yermolayeva H.
Published: July 2021

Practical significance. Storytelling is now a tool for information transmitting, a form of organization of cognitive activity in the process of which conditions are created for the comprehensive development of the student’s personality and an influential method of achieving results.
The aim is to study previous experience and analyze the features and ways of implementing storytelling strategies in the teaching of professional disciplines for bachelors of information, library and archive science.
Methodology. The methodology consists in the application of theoretical methods (documentary analysis, analytical and synthetic information processing, comparison), which allows to identify and generalize the features of storytelling in the educational process of bachelors of information, library and archive science, change the content of vocational education.
Novelty. There was no use of the storytelling method in the teaching of professional disciplines for bachelors of information, library and archive science.
The results prove that storytelling is now an important tool for information transmitting, a form of organization of cognitive activity in the process, which creates conditions for the comprehensive development of the student’s personality and an influential method of achieving results.
The practical significance of the introduction of storytelling in the development of courses in disciplines (“Information and analytical activities”, “Visual analytics”, “Information monitoring”, “Information management”), given the latest technologies in revealing the application of elements of virtual reality and augmented reality during training of future bachelors in information, library and archive science.
Conclusions. Thus, on the basis of theoretical research, the method of storytelling allows the most effective presentation of educational material, which causes positive motivation to know the subject in students, develops critical thinking, promotes the formation of their own opinions, allows discussions of different views, encourages to find different options of problem solving and use of interactive forms of work.
It is noted that the main difference of storytelling is the lack of obsessive suggestions, simplicity, listening or reading such a story, the audience will draw the right conclusion and remember a much larger amount of information. Theoretical developments of scientists on the application of storytelling in the practice of modern higher education are considered.
In the current conditions, modern students of Generation Z and higher school professors must apply the latest trends and modern techniques in their work, use modern educational tools, as well as develop their abilities.
Gamification as a tool for increasing the learning efficiency of future librarians
Authors: Shlenova M.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with gamification mechanisms to increase staff performance and diversify the mechanisms of professional learning to improve the training of future librarians. In this the article we conducted a survey among students-interns of the university library on their attitude to gamification in the learning process. The results revealed that respondents mostly positively evaluate gamification as a tool in the process of acquiring professional knowledge. The gamification tool is used to increase the effectiveness of learning and to facilitate the adaptation of students to the professional activities of librarians. The results of the research can be used to identify the effects of the gamification tool on improving the efficiency of training processes and the professional growth of staff in various fields.
The Ukrainian medical libraries network digital services development strategy
Authors: Kuts O.
Published: July 2021

The relevance of the study. The digital revolution has had a significant effect on the functioning of libraries. Successful operation in the digital environment requires the improvement of the competitiveness of library services provided: libraries must be able to rethink their role, justify the value of their services for their own customers. Due to the increasing level of the Internet use among scientists, medical professionals, students, patients, community, medical libraries web-presence is of crucial importance. Websites serve as a digital gateway for library services and resources.
The aim of the article is to study and present the current state of Ukrainian medical libraries service and to propose the digital services development strategy.
The methodology. A content analysis was conducted over 21 Ukrainian and 5 foreign medical library websites. All data were collected within a month. Research data are presented in the form of tables and figures and analyzed using a simple method of percentages.
The results. The findings show that many researched Ukrainian medical libraries are yet to exploit the full potential of the digital technologies in library service. The most common services: online public access catalog, virtual references services, identification UDC index, repository, electronic document delivery service (EDDS). Less than half (43%) of medical library sites in Ukraine are adapted to mobile devices. The most popular social media among medical libraries in Ukraine: Facebook (57%), Instagram (33%) and YouTube (29%). Over the last 5 years, libraries have become more active in offering web-based services and resources: plagiarism testing services, repositories, EDDS, virtual references services, identification UDC index. The main strategic objectives of the digital services development for medical libraries in Ukraine should be: increasing the web and social media presence, introducing mobile technologies, improving communication between the library and users, developing services to support research lifecycle, interdisciplinary partnership, support for information literacy of biomedical professionals and medical literacy of the community, developing competences of the medical librarians, corporate cooperation of the Ukrainian medical libraries system.
The scientific topicality. The current state of Ukrainian medical libraries digital service was analyzed and compared with the state of five years ago and foreign academic medical libraries. Digital services development strategy was proposed.
The practical significance. The study can be very interesting and important for medical librarians for upgrading, creation and support of relevant medical library services.
Information and registration tool for optimization of record management processes of the institution
Authors: Bilushchak Т. , Markovets O. , Shtokhman І.
Published: July 2021

The relevance of the research topic consists in the fact that not every organization can purchase and use information systems to automate record management processes of its activities. This research suggests a model of creating an information resource to optimize the record management processes of the “Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Hospital” Charitable Foundation implemented on the basis of a website for internal use using intranet technologies without large financial costs.
The aim of the paper is to determine the effectiveness of the introduction of the website developed on the basis of intranet technologies for optimization of record management processes in a medical institution on the example of the “Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Hospital” Charitable Foundation.
The methodology has been implemented using the method of a “goal tree” and the method of functional modeling, namely the use of DFD in Gane-Sarson notation, which proposes to consider the simulated process of creating an information resource of record management processes. To achieve this goal, a methodology based on the application of general scientific and special methods of cognition has been used in the paper.
The results. The informational and functional model of creating the information resource in a website format for internal use on the basis of intranet technologies has been suggested to ensure the optimization of basic record management processes, which will allow making analysis and systematization of data on various search criteria.
The topicality. It has been proposed for the first time to create the information resource for optimizing the record management processes of the medical institution on the basis of the website for internal use using intranet technologies. The proposed technology of creating the record-keeping information resource can be adapted not only for small medical institutions, but also for any organizations, which need to automate the functioning of document flows, increase the accuracy and efficiency of statistical, analytical and reference information.
The practical significance. The website designed on the basis of intranet technologies allows to organize the shared use of the record management information resource by the employees of the institution, equipping it with electronic catalogues and search details, which will facilitate the processes of analytical and synthetic information processing, compilation of reporting documentation, etc.
The conclusions. The developed and implemented website model for internal use on the basis of intranet technologies ensures automation of basic record management processes of the institution and provides ample opportunities to improve the information and communication interaction of the institution’s head with the employees of the divisions.
About the benefits of a toxic article by D. A. Eliashevich “Book studies: life after death”
Authors: Stoliarov Yu.
Published: July 2021

Head of the Department of Medialogy and Literature of St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture D. A. Eliashevich (Russia) published a profound article “Book Studies: life after death”, which examines the causes of the dеcay of book studies. About a third of his work is devoted to the denial of the importance of documentology for the book study training of students and, moreover, documentology as a scientific field and subject of teaching. The author also makes claims against the author of these lines, who was declared by D. A. Eliashevich to be the creator of this discipline. The published article develops the topic of the reasons of book science decline, while at the same time revealing the baselessness of attacks on documentology. We support a positive assessment of the works of modern authors: A. V. Markova, M. V. Rats, and K. N. Kostiuk. It is considered to be a fair rebuke to modern book critics who conduct researches without taking into account foreign book criticism. The author of the article defends the constructive idea that the most promising way of developing book studies is not confrontation, but cooperation with more general disciplines: philosophy, anthropology, documentology, medialogy, cultural studies, and communication studies.
Impact of Insulin Degludec Therapy on Glycemia Variability, Glycated Hemoglobin, and Time in Range in Paediatric Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   City Children’s Endocrinologic Centre “City Children’s Multiprofile Hi-Tech Clinical Centre Named After K.A. Rauchfus”, Platonov V.V. ,   St. Petersburg, Russian Federation,   St. Petersburg State Paediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Patrakeeva E.M. ,   Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University (a Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Skorodok Yu.L. ,   St. Petersburg State Paediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Plotnikova E.V. ,   St. Petersburg State Paediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Dubinina T.A. ,   City Children’s Endocrinologic Centre “City Children’s Multiprofile Hi-Tech Clinical Centre Named After K.A. Rauchfus”; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

Study Objective: To compare glycemia variability (GV), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and time in range in paediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) with various baseline GV after the change from basal insulin detemir to insulin degludec. Study Design: Non-randomised controlled study. Materials and Methods. We examined 30 children with DM1 aged 5 to 17 years; duration of disease was at least 1 year. Patients were divided into two groups, depending on the rate of the coefficient of variability (CV): ≤ 36% — group 1, > 36% — group 2. Time in range, time above range and time below range as well as CV were evaluated on the basis of the standard outpatient glucose profile using glycemia monitoring programme with periodic scanning (flash monitoring) before and after the change of basal insulin. Study Results. After group 2 patients switched from insulin detemir to insulin degludec, we noted increased time in range (from 40.3 ± 11.5% to 62.4 ± 6.7%; р < 0.001), reduced time above range (from 53.7 ± 10.7% to 34.1 ± 6.6%; р < 0.001), CV (from 43.2 ± 5.4% to 37.0 ± 3.3%; р = 0.05), and HbA1c (from 9.4 ± 1.5% to 7.5 ± 0.7%; р < 0.05), with no time below range. Conclusion. In children with DM1 who were treated with basal insulin detemir and had high GV, switching to insulin degludec allows significant improvement of metabolic control without the risk of hypoglycaemia. Keywords: type 1 diabetes mellitus, glycemia variability, degludec, coefficient of variation, time in range.
Editor's Note
Authors: Hall Susanne E.
Published: July 2021

The editor's note for issue 5.2.
The lawyer’s role as a representative in the economic procedure
Authors: Mezhevska Liliya , Vasylchenko Valeriya
Published: July 2021

The participation of a lawyer is a fundamental component of the trial. After all, there are many people who need qualified legal assistance, primarily to protect their rights and interests. However, the current legislation of Ukraine regulates the legal relations of procedural representation in different ways, especially with regard to the provision of legal assistance and the performance of functions in court by a lawyer. This question requires a new comprehensive study, taking into account the peculiarities of the legal position of a lawyer in economic and procedural legal relations as their subject and on its basis the following provision: taking into account the special role of a lawyer as a person providing legal assistance. requires a separate regulatory regulation. Introduction of norms in the legislation that will be more in line with the direction of strengthening the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of participants in commercial proceedings during the proceedings in the commercial court, provided that their interests are represented by a lawyer. Thus, we can conclude that the specifics of the lawyer in the commercial process is determined by the specifics of the commercial proceedings.
Land moratorium: threats and prospects
Authors: Mezhevska Liliya
Published: July 2021

Currently, there are a number of negative consequences of the moratorium that need to be addressed immediately, amendments to existing legislation because the moratorium hinders rural development and agriculture, prevents the redistribution of land resources to more efficient owners and producers, reduces rent and owners' incomes, and limits access to credit resources. Under such conditions, there is no land market, farmers and small landowners have no incentive to invest. As a result, a significant part of land plots is leased by large companies, which have a significant impact on the social structure of the village. Land productivity is far from Ukraine's potential, as long-term investments are needed to improve it. Foreign investors, companies with the necessary knowledge and equipment, are reluctant to invest in Ukraine due to imperfect legal guarantees. A favorable legal climate is needed to improve the agricultural sector. In turn, lifting the moratorium could lead to economic growth. But it should be remembered that lifting the moratorium on land is largely not an economic but a political decision, as there is a risk of mass purchase of Ukrainian lands by foreigners, resulting in the complete loss of ownership and control of their territory. Thus, analyzing the current legislation of Ukraine, scientific publications of famous scientists, economists, politicians, lawyers, given their positive and negative statements about the moratorium on the sale of agricultural land, we can conclude that there are both threats and prospects for a land moratorium.
Certain aspects of allimet accounting and liability for failure to comply with obligations
Authors: Us Yuliya
Published: July 2021

Unfortunately, for ten years now, Ukraine has been the European leader in the number of divorces, as Ukrainians divorce almost twice as often as Europeans. If a couple who have a child divorces, then the person with the maintenance of a minor child also faces the greatest difficulties. There have always been parents in legal practice who were irresponsible in paying child support for their own son or daughter. This person is trying to avoid financial responsibility, so this issue is a huge problem today. Today is characterized by the recognition of women and men as equal persons. According to the Constitution of Ukraine, marriage is based on the free consent of a man and a woman. Each spouse has equal responsibilities and rights in marriage and family. The Constitution of Ukraine states that the right to family, motherhood and fatherhood in our state is protected by the state. In this paper, we will analyze alimony as an object of children's property rights. The article examines the current legislation, the rules of which regulate the procedure for awarding child support and the procedure for enforcement of a court decision on the recovery of child support. The issue of maintenance of minor children is mentioned in the following regulations: Law of Ukraine of 17.05.2017 № 2037-VIII "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine to Strengthen the Protection of the Child's Right to Proper Maintenance by Improving the Procedure for Recovery of Alimony"; Family Code of Ukraine of January 10, 2002 № 2947-III; Civil Code of Ukraine of January 16, 2003 № 435-IV; Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine Law of 18.03.2004 № 1618-IV, as well as cases from the unified register of pre-trial decisions, because it is important to analyze the practice of judges of Ukraine on this issue. On the positive side, our state has been actively working to close the gap on alimony payments for the last three years. The article will discuss ways to collect child support and leverage in the event of non-performance or improper performance of child support.
About the demand for administrative law in the conditions of atypicality of the Ukrainian state
Authors: Kurinnyy Yevhen
Published: July 2021

The article deals with issues of demand for administrative law in the conditions of atypicality of the Ukrainian state. In particular, the author has emphasized that the demand for administrative law is primarily determined by the multifunctional purpose of the rules of this legal branch, the total scope of which, unlike other branches of law, consists of all functional types of legal norms: substantive and procedural (proce-dural), regulatory and security, imperative and dispositive ones. It has been noted that the existing atypicality is characteristic not only of the current Ukrainian state, but also of the vast majority of post-Soviet countries (except for the Baltic countries). The main features of this atypicality are: the predominant declarativeness of the constitutional provisions on the democratic, legal and social state, which has little in common with its real characteristics; critically low level of performance by the state apparatus of the functions assigned to its structure; significant influence on the organization and operation of the domestic bureaucratic machine by several oligarchic clans. To study in more detail the causes, condition and negative consequences of the current Ukrainian atypicality, it is proposed to use two new categories "object of administrative and legal support" and "ad-ministrative and legal needs". In no case can they be contrasted with the subject of administrative law and administrative legal relations, these categorical links harmoniously complement each other. Thus, by identifying the relevant social needs, it is possible not only to accelerate the emergence of the desired social relations, but also to slow down the emergence or nullify the already existing harmful (threatening) to society relations. The author has stated that having a significant potential, Ukrainian administrative law in an atypical state can be used in two possible options: limited (usual as now) – mainly serving narrow private-clan interests under the guise of distorted public policy or in a full (alternative) format, involving all its artificially limited practical and scientific-theoretical possibilities. Undoubtedly, for the future of Ukraine, preference should be given to an alternative.
Consideration of administrative cases on forced alienation of land plots for motive public needs: judicial practice and perspective
Authors: Myronyuk Roman , Shatrava Serhiy
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the legal basis of the courts in considering administrative cases of forced alienation of land for reasons of public necessity. The subject of research within this scientific article is public relations that arise during the judicial review of administrative cases of forced alienation of land for reasons of public necessity. The objectives of the study within its subject are: to clarify the legal basis for the judicial review of administrative cases of forced alienation of land for reasons of public necessity; determination of court proceedings for this category of administrative cases; clarifying the shortcomings of the jurisprudence of this category of cases and making individual proposals for its improvement. As a result of the analysis of case law, the authors conclude that when considering this category of cases the most difficult problems are: lack of effective pre-trial dispute resolution, difficulty of collecting and evaluating evidence in the case, in particular regarding confirmation of land valuation and legality of its intended use. social needs; determination of the terms of court proceedings, execution of a court decision, etc., the solution of which determines the purpose of the study. In the framework of the study, in order to fulfill its tasks, the materials of the practice of consideration of this category of cases by the courts were analyzed. plots for public needs; determining the truth of "public needs of forced alienation of land and objects located on it"; determining the objectivity of the assessment of the alienated property. Some scientifically substantiated directions of improvement of legal bases of activity of courts concerning consideration of administrative cases on compulsory alienation of the ground area for reasons of public necessity are offered.
Implementation of international legal standards of "cultural service" in the modern system of public and legal support of the population with social-cultural services
Authors: Sobakar Andriy , Aksyutina Anastasiya
Published: July 2021

The article, based on the analysis of scientific, empirical and journalistic sources, testifies to the need to study the state and problems of implementation of international legal standards of "cultural service" in the modern system of public legal provision of social and cultural services using the necessary administrative and legal tools. The specifics of international legal documents to ensure the implementation of socio-cultural rights and freedoms of citizens, which is to solve legal, technical, scientific and administrative problems of the industry. The basic documents developed by international organizations affect not only the national legislation of the member states, but also the use of experience, which in turn contributes to the optimization of the system of cultural services. The main attention is paid to the world standards of regulation of cultural space and provision of cultural services to the population, which are enshrined in the most important international legal documents on culture, which are established through the prism of the implementation of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. Emphasis is placed on the permanent imperfection of the current "cultural" legislation and systemic miscalculations in the issues of legal provision of the population with a quality cultural product, which is confirmed by the data of the sociological survey, according to which 58.1% of respondents guarantees of providing citizens with cultural services (basic set of cultural services) are called those that require significant improvement. Emphasis is placed on the importance of international legal norms, which act as the main regulator of "cultural" legal relations, because their regulations lay down the basic principles on which the national "cultural" law of a country should be based. It is international acts that allow the formation of unified norms for the regulation of legal relations in the cultural sphere.