bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Prerequisites for the Legal Codification of Emperor Justinian»
Authors: Кузнецов Н.
Published: July 2023

Данная статья посвящена одному из самых значительных деяний святого императора Юстиниана Великого – его правовой кодификации римского права, которая в литературе называется «Кодификация Юстиниана». Кодификационную работу, которая осуществлялась при благоверном императоре Юстиниане Великом, можно с уверенностью назвать законодательной реформой, а не простой компиляцией и сбором законодательного материала. Она стала не только одним из самых значительных событий его правления, но и является самой грандиозной реформой римского права вообще. Именно кодификация Юстиниана давала и даёт исследователям и политикам материалы для изучения и рецепции римского права. Такое масштабное событие требует определённых условий, предпосылок, которые необходимы для успешного проведения реформ такого уровня. Их можно выделить три: состояние законодательства Римской империи к началу правления Юстиниана, которое к 528 г. уже прошло длительный путь развития и имело положительный опыт кодификационной работы; внешние и внутренние политические процессы, которые стали катализатором унификации законодательства, а также личные качества самого правителя, под непосредственным руководством которого такое масштабное событие было доведено до конца. Статья прямо не затрагивает церковную тематику, однако некоторые положения его законодательной реформы в свете работы по кодификации канонического права могут быть полезны.

This article is devoted to one of the most significant deeds of the holy emperor Justinian the Great – his legal codification of Roman law, which in the literature is called the “Codification of Justinian.” The codification work, which was carried out under the faithful emperor Justinian the Great, can be confidently called a legislative reform, and not a simple compilation and collection of legislative material. It became not only one of the most significant events of his reign, but also the most ambitious reform of Roman law in general. It was Justinian’s codification that gave and gives researchers and politicians materials for the study and reception of Roman law. Such a large-scale event requires certain conditions, prerequisites, which are necessary for the successful implementation of reforms of this level. There are three of them: the condition of the legislation of the Roman Empire at the beginning of the reign of Justinian, which by 528 had already passed a long way of development and had a positive experience of codification work; external and internal political processes that have become a catalyst for the unification of legislation; as well as the personal qualities of the ruler himself, under whose direct leadership such a large-scale event was brought to an end. The article does not directly touch upon church topics, however, some provisions of his legislative reform in the light of the work on the codification of canon law may be useful.
Religious Policies of the State and Church Schism in Modern Montenegro
Authors: Кечкин И.
Published: July 2023

В статье проанализированы государственно-церковные отношения в Черногории, кото­рые стали предметом широкого обсуждения с конца 2019 г., когда парламент страны одо­брил дискриминационный законопроект, направленный против Сербской Православной Церкви. Политические силы Черногории во главе с Мило Джукановичем, который нахо­дится у власти с начала 90-х гг. XX в., стремятся выстроить свою политику на ненависти ко всему сербскому, создали и поддерживают черногорскую раскольническую церков­ную структуру. В статье рассмотрены предпосылки и зарождение церковного раскола в Черногории, даётся характеристика раскольнической иерархии.

The article analyzes state-church relations in Montenegro, which have been the subject of wide discussion since the end of 2019, when the country’s parliament approved a discriminatory bill against the Serbian Orthodox Church. Political forces of Montenegro, led by Milo Djukanovic, who has been in power since the early 90s. XX century. seek to build their pol­icy on hatred of everything Serbian, created and maintain a Montenegrin schismatic church struc­ture. The article considers the prerequisites and origin of the church schism in Montenegro, gives a characteristic of the schismatic hierarchy.
Church Jurisdiction in the Civil Law of Ancient Russia
Authors: Суворов А.
Published: July 2023

Краткое исследование посвящено вопросу имплементации Византийского права в Русскую правовую систему. Русь не просто впитывала в свою правовую систему византийские юридические источники, но и обогащала их собственным опытом. Крещение Руси в 988 году навсегда сделало Русь равноправным актором не только международных отношений средневекового периода, но и оказало колоссальное влияние на внутреннюю правовую политику государства. Церковь, по сути, формировала отрасли права, не уступая в правотворчестве европейским государствам. Автор рассмотрел далеко не все источники права в древней Руси, затронув лишь основные, оказавшие важнейшее влияние на развитие общественных отношений.

A short research is devoted to the issue of the implementation of Byzantine law in the Russian legal system. Russia not only absorbed Byzantine legal sources into its legal system, but also enriched them with its own experience. The baptism of Rus in 988 A. D. for ever made Russia an equal actor not only in international relations of the medieval period, but also had a tremendous impact on the internal legal policy of the state. The Church, in fact, formed the branches of law, not yielding to European states in lawmaking. The author considered far from all sources of law in ancient Russia, having touched on only the main ones that had a major impact on the development of social relations.
The Management System of Higher Spiritual Education in Modern Times
Authors: Сологуб В.
Published: July 2023

На сегодняшний день подходит к концу очередной важный этап реформирования системы духовного образования. Предпосылки и основы этого процесса были заложены в конце прошлого столетия. Последние 30–40 лет стали временем серьезной работы, направленной на улучшение подготовки кадров как для приходской деятельности, так и для работы в системе духовного образования, а также в сфере управления. Переход на Болонскую систему образования, введение нормативов получения духовными учебными заведениями государственной аккредитации и активное взаимодействие разных образовательных программ поставили перед семинариями и духовными академиями вопрос о дальнейшем развитии собственных программ образования. Основной причиной постановки такового вопроса являются существенные различия между светским и духовным образованием, исторически направленных на разные цели. Современные реалии показывают, что необходимо тщательно выверять шаги, выбирая дальнейший путь развития — а для этого крайне важно осознавать сущность уже свершившихся перемен. Исторический обзор реформ духовного образования в России показывает, что за последние годы произошёл фундаментальный сдвиг в сторону унификации образовательных программ, однако всё ещё стоит вопрос о качестве преподаваемых дисциплин и конечных перспективах интеграции светских моделей в духовные учебные заведения.

Today, another important stage in the reform of the system of spiritual education is coming to an end. The prerequisites and foundations for this process were laid at the end of the last century. The last 30–40 years have become a time of serious work aimed at improving the training of personnel both for parish activities and for work in the system of spiritual education, as well as in the ﬁeld of administration. The transition to the Bologna education system, the introduction of standards for the receipt of state accreditation by theological educational institutions and the active interaction of various educational programs raised the question of the further development of their own educational programs before the seminaries and theological academies. The main reason for raising this question is the signiﬁcant differences between secular and spir- itual education, historically aimed at different goals. Modern realities show that it is necessary to carefully check the steps, choosing the further path of development — and for this it is extremely important to realize the essence of the changes that have already taken place. A historical review of the reforms of spiritual education in Russia shows that in recent years there has been a fundamental shift towards the uniﬁcation of educational programs, but there is still a question about the quality of the taught disciplines and the ultimate prospects for the integration of secular mod- els into theological educational institutions.
Empowering Student Entrepeneurship: A 21st Century Learning Approach using TPACK Integrated PjBL Model
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: July 2023

The 21st century presents numerous challenges for students, particularly in developing entrepreneurial skills to thrive in a dynamic job market. This study investigates the efficacy of the TPACK integrated PjBL (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge integrated Project-based Learning) model in fostering students' entrepreneurial interests within the context of 21st century learning in Islamic Religious Education. A mixed methods research design was employed, involving data collection, analysis, and integration of quantitative and qualitative methods. The study encompassed 90 third-semester students enrolled in the Islamic Religious Education Study Program at UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, utilizing a total sampling technique. Statistical tests were conducted, including preliminary tests such as the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test on pretest and posttest data. The findings reveal a significant increase in students' interest in entrepreneurship following the implementation of TPACK-integrated and PjBL-based learning. It is evident that employing the TPACK integrated PjBL model positively influences students' entrepreneurial interest. These results have profound implications for educators and policymakers, highlighting the importance of integrating the TPACK integrated PjBL model within Islamic Religious Education to enhance entrepreneurial skills and better equip students for the competitive job market. Additionally, this study emphasizes the potential for further research on technology-enhanced pedagogical approaches across various educational contexts to foster the development of 21st century skills. The implications of this research provide educators and stakeholders with valuable insights into the utilization of the TPACK integrated PjBL model as a means to empower students' entrepreneurial interests.
A Configuration Model of the Smart Manufacturing Company
Authors: Negulescu H.E.
Published: July 2023

The paper aims at illustrating the new developments of information technology applied in production management and at providing a conceptual model of the configuration of the intelligent or smart enterprise. After a brief overview of Industry 4.0 addressed in the introduction, the paper presents the concept of smart manufacturing, where the role of 5G connection, Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and digital twin is explained. Next, a conceptual model of the smart manufacturing company configuration is proposed, with examples from the Bosch company. The paper ends with conclusions highlighting the qualities and usefulness of a smart manufacturing company.
Pencegahan Perceraian Dini di Kabupaten Indramayu Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Azmi Miftahudin
Published: July 2023

Divorce in the Indramayu Regency is an intriguing phenomenon to investigate because the bulk of divorce cases are carried out by young couples (under 25 years old). Arahan District is one of the areas in Indramayu with a relatively high divorce rate. In 2021, the divorce rate in Arahan District was 52 persen of the total number of marriages, implying that more than half of marriages ended in divorce. The goal of this research is to examine the causes of early divorce as well as the measures to overcome them. This article falls under the empirical category and takes a qualitative approach. The key references are obtained through interviews and assessed using a positive legal perspective. The findings revealed that a lack of public interpretation of the purpose of marriage, a lack of knowledge of the sakinah family, emotional attitudes in problem-solving, excessive jealousy, a lack of responsibility, domestic violence, a lack of parental control, and economic factors all contributed to the high number of divorces among young couples. Among the several measures to combat child marriage and divorce are raising the marriage age for women, establishing sakinah families for prospective brides, and offering premarital education assistance.Keywords: Prevention; Divorce of young age; Islamic Law; Positive LawAbstrakFenomena perceraian di Kabupaten Indramayu menjadi kajian diskusi yang cukup menarik, sebab kasus perceraian itu mayoritas dilakukan oleh pasangan muda (dibawah 25 tahun). Salah satu daerah di Indramayu yang menyumbang angka perceraian cukup tinggi adalah Kecamatan Arahan. Angka perceraian di Kecamatan Arahan pada tahun 2021 berjumlah 52 persen dari angka perkawinan pada tahun tersebut, artinya lebih dari separuh perkawinan berujung pada perceraian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa penyebab terjadinya perceraian dini dan upaya menanggulanginya. Artikel ini termasuk kategori empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun rujukan primer bersumber dari wawancara dan dianalisa dengan pendekatan hukum positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya perceraian pasangan usia muda disebabkan minimnya interpretasi masyarakat tentang makna perkawinan, rendahnya pemahaman terkait keluarga sakinah, sikap emosi dalam menyelesaikan masalah, kecemburuan yang berlebihan, minimnya tanggung jawab, hingga Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT), minimnya kontrol dari orang tua, serta aspek ekonomi. Berbagai upaya menanggulangi pernikahan dan perceraian anak antara lain ialah menaikkan batas usia perkawinan bagi perempuan, pembekalan keluarga sakinah bagi calon pengantin dan bimbingan edukasi pra nikah.Kata kunci: Pencegahan; Perceraian dini; Hukum Islam; Hukum Positif
Representing the Belief of Muslims: Role and Actions of Qatar to Encounter Islamophobia during 2022 World Cup
Authors: Putra D.I. Ansusa
Published: July 2023

Following the terrorist attacks of 9/11, Islam was presumed and identified as a religion of violence and terror. However, in the last decade, there have been counter efforts from different Muslim countries against this opinion. One of them is Qatar, an Arab-Muslim country that organized and hosted the 2022 World Cup. The current research describes Qatar's progress as the host for the 2022 World Cup, with the data collected using qualitative methods, sourced from interviews and observations, investigating Qatar's strategy for playing out, to deal with Muslims, and fighting Islamophobia. Interviews and print media investigations helped to understand the context of Islamophobia. Qatar's role captures how the anti-Islamophobia show is built by painting a positive image of Muslims and Islam and then portraying what Islam really is. An empirical study was also conducted to analyze media discourse in order to describe the global impact of anti-Islamophobia in Qatar's roles and actions. According to a psycho-sociological perspective through role theory, this research determines that Qatar represents the Muslim community to promote peaceful Islam. The results show that the noble human values in the Al-Qur'an-Hadith which have been misunderstood so far have led to the marginalization of Muslims. Therefore, Qatar has a mission to spread the values of truth against the stereotypes of the world community towards Muslims which are detrimental to their existence. Moreover, this research provides evidence of psycho-sociological phenomena in a broad context.
Reframing Occidentalism: Purpose, Construction of Scientific Paradigms, and Reconstruction of Post-Orientalism Knowledge
Authors: Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi
Published: July 2023

The current study aimed to reaffirm the framing of Occidentalism as an academic discipline that has a more constructive value, rather than placing it solely as a form of euphoric criticism and resistance to Orientalism and the West.  The decline of Occidentalism as an academic discipline has been caused by framing which narrows its intellectual activities and allows it to function only as a critique of Orientalism. Previous studies concluded that Occidentalism is only the anti-thesis of Orientalism, although how Occidentalism – as a scientific discipline – composes its scientific paradigm, is barely discussed. What does Occidentalism actually criticize and how does it construct its epistemology as an important scientific discipline? This question is important to elaborate on the existence of Occidentalism. The current research conducted an in-depth study of the opinions and arguments of scientists, such as Edward W. Said, Hassan Hanafi, Sayyid Qutb, and Seyyed Hossein Nasr. By investigating the domain of their views, especially on Orientalism and the West, critical and dialectical themes were also classified to find the epistemological construction of Occidentalism. The findings showed that Occidentalism has ontological, epistemological, and axiological constructs which dialectically reveal the weaknesses of Orientalism. However, a more exploratory and important finding is that the epistemological construction of Occidentalism is divided into four major dialectical streams. Firstly, the critique of civilizational values, secondly, revealing the ontological, epistemological, and axiological structures, thirdly, offering a balanced discipline of study, and fourthly the discovery of a new path for Western civilization.
ISIS’ Miscontextualization of Ḥadīth through the Strategic Linguistic Propaganda: A Socio-political Analysis
Authors: Abu Melhim Muhammad Husni , Al-Shurman Yousef Mohammed , Zainelabdin Fatima A. , Rabab’a Yasser Ahmed , BaniSaeed Rihab A. , Rababah Mahmoud Ali
Published: July 2023

ISIS has used language propaganda to further its sociopolitical objectives and defend its harsh behavior through the miscontextualization of ḥadīth. This study uses linguistic stylistics to demonstrate the language used in ISIS's magazine “Dabīq,” which made piecemeal usage of ḥadīth (Prophet Muhammad's sayings) to justify its actions. To do so, the study first thematizes the ḥadīths that ISIS reported. It then points out the silences (by “silences,” we mean important ḥadīths that are missing from ISIS’s discourse) involved in ISIS's discourse concerning these themes, in which the critical ḥadīths are absent from ISIS's discourse as they emphasize lessons and teachings other than those that ISIS propagates. The results revealed that ISIS used two ḥadīths to celebrate its role in what they consider the revival of the Khilāfah, four ḥadīths to portray itself as the Jihādist organization that most imitates Imamah, two ḥadīths to reinforce violent Jihād as the spearhead of its Minhāj (way or path), and one ḥadīth to call for Hijrah in its territories. The study revealed ISIS's preference for particular themes in ḥadīth over others; thus, the study gives voice to those ḥadīths that are absent from ISIS's discourse, where the ḥadīths directly related to the thematic areas involved in ISIS's speech are unavailable.
Abdullah Saeed's Construction of the Hierarchy of Values in the Qur’ān: A Philosophical Hermeneutic Perspective
Authors: Barsihannor  , Ilham M. , Saputra Andi Tri , Syatar Abdul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to elaborate Abdullah Saeed's hierarchy of values construction. The hierarchy of values is one of the most significant elements in Abdullah Saeed's contextual approach. This concept defines the basic requirements for contextual interpretation of the Qur’ān in a global-unrestricted and limited restricted context. In this way, interpreters can identify the level of urgency, complexity, and ambiguity of values in the verses of the Qur’ān. This study deploys a qualitative research method, with Abdullah Saeed's works as the main reference point, especially the one entitled as Interpreting the Qur’ān: Towards a Contemporary Approach and Reading the Qur’ān in the Twenty-First Century: A Contextualist Approach. Abdullah Saeed's hierarchy of values construction is then analyzed using philosophical hermeneutics by Hans-Georg Gadamer. The findings of this study, namely Abdullah Saeed's construction of a hierarchy of values cannot be separated from the Australian social and cultural context, which encouraged Saeed to understand Islam’s flexibly. Saeed formulates a value hierarchy into five categories, namely obligatory values, fundamental values, protective values, implementational values, and instructional values. Basically, the value hierarchy put forth is little more than a synthesis of various concepts initiated by early Muslim scholars such as Umar bin Khattab and medieval scholars such as al-Thufi, Ghazali, 'Izz al-Din bin 'Abd al-Salam, al- Shatibi, and Fazlur Rahman.
Role of Indonesian Council of Ulama in Halāl Certification and Product Guarantee
Authors: Abdul Abdul Rachman , Khokhar Ashar Johnsan
Published: July 2023

The current research analysed the role of Indonesian Council of Ulama in halāl certification after the enactment of Law No. 33 of 2014. The Indonesian Council of Ulama is Indonesia’s peak clerical body with the authority to specify halāl and Harām fatwas of a product. It plays a crucial role in helping the government to assure halāl certification of the product before it is consumed. According to publicly available data, there are 85 percent of food, beverages, and cosmetic products with unidentified halāl certification circulating in Indonesia. Moreover, there are foods and beverages that put halāl label illegally without any halāl testing on the products. This issue may cause concern for Indonesian people, as majority of them are Muslims. The current study applied library research method to retrieve secondary data on halāl certification of food and beverages, which was in accordance with the Law No. 33 of 2014 on Halāl Product Guarantee. The study determined that the involvement of the Indonesian Council of Ulama to establish legal certainty for halāl and Harām food and beverage products after the enactment of Law No. 33 of 2014 for Guaranteed Halāl Products (JPH) was critical. Even though, the halāl certification procedure is handled by BPJPH, the Indonesian Council of Ulama has a role to play in halāl certification by issuing a halāl fatwa for a product. It also helps to accredit Halāl Inspection Agency and certifying halāl auditors.
The Philosophy of Creativity, Innovation, and Technology from an Islāmic Perspective
Authors: Abdelgalil Reda Ibrahim  Ibrahim  Elsayed
Published: July 2023

The current study aims to shed light on the often-overlooked Islamic history and its lasting legacy, countering the dominant western discourse. It seeks to highlight the creativity, innovation, and technology that emerged from the rich classical Islamic heritage. The remarkable civilization forged by Muslim scholars and scientists across various fields of human knowledge was only made possible due to their profound belief and religious duty to promote creativity in human existence. Therefore, the current research aims to present, a philosophical study of innovation and creativity based on the Qur’ān and Sunnah supported by classical and modern Islamic literature. This study also deploys an analytical and descriptive approach to conduct an analysis of present literature on Islamic origin. Moreover, this article is a scholarly attempt to demystify the principles and values that regulate the philosophy of creativity and innovation in Islām. Additionally, it presents an Islamic view on Muslim’s existing moral issues of innovation, creativity, and technology by drawing upon the teachings and principles of Qur’ān and Sunnah. To achieve, the proposed goals of this article, many Islāmic texts that urge innovation, creativity, and pay a special concern to the talented and skilled, were consulted. Hence, the research determined that Islamic heritage has a lot to contribute to the modern conceptualization of innovative and creative human life, which motivates Muslims’ to compete with others in this regard. Consequently, there is no such thing in Islam that prevents a Muslim from excelling in technology, which brings benefits and repels harm, while following the principles and teachings of the Qur’ān and Sunnah.
Islamic Intellectualism versus Modernity: Attempts to Formulate Coherent Counter Narrative
Authors: Akhtar Muhammad , Rao Muhammad Atif Aslam , Kaplan Doğan
Published: July 2023

Islamic intellectualism is an unfailing source of revealed wisdom for addressing all the issues that may keep arising till the judgment day. History has preserved works of several exceptional individuals who formulated effective answers in the light of this knowledge to the challenges of their times. In this age, modernity and its pernicious impacts on different aspects of human life pose a new challenge which has drawn undivided attention of scholars. Hence, they come up with various proposals to deal with it in an emphatic manner. It is, therefore, necessary for scholars to reevaluate the works of such influential intellectuals in order to enable themselves to address the new challenges. The current study incorporated the matchless contribution made by Jamal al-Din Afghani, Dr. Muhammad Iqbal, and Dr. Fazlur Rahman to the struggle against unabated onslaught on the faith and its foundations, civilization, and cultural development by western modernity. Afghani was the first to identify the problem and deliver a forceful and logical response by uncovering the pernicious effects of modernity. Dr. Iqbal improved upon Afghani’s contribution and strove to revive the dynamic spirit of Islamic thought, while Dr Fazlur Rahman completed their mission by moulding their ideas into an all-inclusive synthetic system. The discourse set off by the trilogy of their ideas constitutes an effective response to modernity which may also prove to be a blueprint for formulating viable responses to any future challenges to the true spirit of Islam.
The impact of valproic acid and 2-propyl-4-pentenoic acid on antioxidant status measured by GSH/GSSG ratio and FRAP levels in acute and chronic exposure
Authors: Sommerfeld-Klatta Karina , Łukasik-Głębocka Magdalena , Kobyłka Sylwia , Zielińska-Psuja Barbara
Published: July 2023

Valproic acid (VPA) is a broad-spectrum anticonvulsant drug. Its mechanism of action includes enhancing GABAergic transmission, blocking voltage-gated sodium channels, and affecting dopaminergic and serotonergic transmission (1). The mechanism of VPA toxicity, including its effects on the liver, is not fully known. It is assumed that oxidative stress and/or reactive products of drug biotransformation are responsible for its hepatotoxicity (2). The aim of the study was to verify the hypothesis concerning the influence of valproic acid and its metabolite, 2-propyl-4-pentenoic acid (4-en VPA) on the antioxidant status of patients treated with (VPA-T) and poisoned with valproic acid (VPA-P). The VPA-P group was divided into patients with (VPA-Ptox) and without (VPA-Pnon) toxic symptoms observed during the hospitalization. Oxidative stress was assessed using markers, such as antioxidant potential (FRAP) and reduced and oxidised glutathione (GSH/GSSG) ratio were measured in the plasma of the study patients. The obtained results showed statistically significant differences between the concentrations of the drug and its active metabolite levels in the VPA-T and VPA-P groups. In the VPA-P group, the increase of the level of 4-en VPA in the plasma correlated with the increase of the concentration of the drug. The influence of VPA on the antioxidant balance in both groups of patients was demonstrated. The plasma antioxidant potential of FRAP decreased with increasing valproic acid concentrations in the VPA-Ptox group. The lowest concentrations of GSH/GSSG ratio were found in the VPA-Pnon group, without symptoms of intoxication during hospitalization.
Philosophy and concept of freedom
Authors: Bhattacharjee Deep , Dey Rumani
Published: July 2023

A perspective has been provided on the philosophy of science based on the degrees of freedom it generates in aspects of our objective reality.
Allergies In India: Myths, Misconceptions, and Awareness
Authors: Shaikh Wiqar
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Allergies are common ailments worldwide, including in India. Approximately 36% of the Indian population suffers from one or more allergic diseases. Awareness for allergies is thought to be poor in India and myths and misconceptions abound. This study was designed, therefore, to analyze this aspect of allergies in India.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: 1,104 consecutive patients seen in the clinic over a period of one year were enrolled in this study. Patients having allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and atopic dermatitis were included. Each patient had to answer a prepared 15-point questionnaire regarding common myths, misconceptions, and awareness of allergic diseases.

RESULTS: The results from this study showed that most patients were unaware of facts regarding common allergic diseases. Myths and misconceptions were found to be prevalent in the majority of Indian patients.

CONCLUSION: Myths and misconceptions regarding allergic diseases abound in the Indian population and awareness of these ailments is very poor. This can only be corrected through a major awareness programme for allergic diseases in India.
Pengintegrasian TPACK dan TALULAR dalam Mengembangkan RPP Bahasa Inggris di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Susilawati Endang , Rahmani Eka Fajar , Sumarni Sumarni , Surmiyati Surmiyati , Rosnija Eni
Published: July 2023

Artikel yang dipublikasikan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Topik yang diangkat adalah pengintegrasian TPACK dan TALULAR dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris pada masa pandemi. Program ini diselenggarakan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dan MGMP Bahasa Inggris di kota Singkawang. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan PKM adalah guru-guru SMP se-Kota Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa guru -guru peserta PKM telah berhasil mendesain atau membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran yang inovatif dengan mengintegrasikan pendekatan TPACK dan TALULAR pada proses belajar mengajar. RPP tersebut juga merupakan produk dan bukti keberhasilan program PKM yang telah dilaksanakan.
Meningkatkan Budaya Literasi Melalui Pelatihan Membaca Puisi di Jampang English Village
Authors: Astuti Prihatin Puji , Al-Baroroh Aisyah , Antika Ria , Safitri Hilma
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk  meningkatkan literasi peserta didik melalui membaca puisi di Jampang English Village (JEV), Zona Madina-Parung Bogor. Kegiatan mengacu pada proses pemberian pelatihan membaca puisi oleh sepuluh orang mahasiswa dengan arahan empat orang dosen Sastra Inggris Universitas Pamulang. PKM dilaksanakan dengan metode pemberian pelatihan kepada perserta didik dan pengenalan materi tentang apa dan bagaimana strategi dalam membaca puisi untuk dapat menigkatkan kemampuan membaca serta memahami puisi bagi anak-anak secara daring dengan menggunakan video conference melaui google meet maupun zona meeting. Pada proses evaluasi, peserta didik diminta merekam kegiatan membaca puisi mereka dalam bentuk vodeo visual sehingga akan terdengar intonasi, dan pelafalan, serta terlihat ekspresi mereka membawakan puisi. Setelah direview dan disetujui, kemudian peserta didik mengirim dan mengunggah video tersebut di akun instagram @jevdompetdhuafa yang merupakan akun resmi milik Jampang English Village. Mahasiswa bertindak sebagai mentor yang mengunggah foto perserta pelatihan dan mencantumkan beberapa catatan berupa penilaian dan kemajuan peserta didik dalam membaca puisi. Mentor merumusan kendala yang dialami peserta didik selama lomba membaca puisi dan memberikan solusinya.
Pendampingan Penulisan Artikel Penelitian bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris pada IGI Flotim
Authors: Siahaan Desta Gloria , Siahaan Debora
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi Guru-Guru Bahasa Inggris pada Ikatan Guru Indonesia (IGI) Flores Timur dalam menulis artikel penelitian. Ketidaktahuan para guru Bahasa Inggris dalam menulis artikel ilmiah menjadi permasalahan yang harus diselesaikam dengan melaksanakan kegiatan ini. Kegitan ini diselenggarakan melalui seminar secara online yakni menggunakan Zoom yang disiarkan secara langsung di Youtube Channel IGI Flores Timur. Kegiatan ini dapat diakses di laman www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgOiEyk6i4A&t=7000s. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Timor dan Flores Timur. Jumlah para peserta yang hadir pada pendampingan ini adalah 30 orang guru yang bergabung pada pada Ikatan Guru Indonesia (IGI) Flores Timur. Metode kegiatan ini adalah (1) Training/Pelatihan menulis artikel penelitian bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris pada pada Ikatan Guru Indonesia (IGI) Flores Timur; (2) Pendampingan menulis artikel penelitian bagi Guru-guru Bahasa Inggris pada Ikatan Guru Indonesia (IGI) Flores Timur.
Upaya Peningkatan Minat Baca Pelajar Pangandaran dengan Pembiasaan Membaca Bersama secara Virtual
Authors: Masrina Dwi , Thirafi Luthfi , Permana Rega
Published: July 2023

Sebagai kabupaten yang baru berusia 9 tahun, Pangandaran memiliki hal-hal yang masih perlu dibenahi termasuk menyoal literasi membaca, yaitu minat baca masyarakat Pangandaran masih tergolong rendah. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat Pangandaran yang masih rendah, terutama para pelajar Pangandaran. Langkah pertama yang dilakukan adalah dengan membentuk komunitas membaca @baca.pnd dengan membuat 3 program kegiatan yaitu: Reading Buddy, Book Recommendation, dan BookTalk. Untuk menjangkau para pelajar Pangandaran secara virtual, digunakan dua aplikasi yaitu: 1) Instagram untuk mengunggah informasi terkait kegiatan membaca dan rekomendasi buku setiap hari; 2) Zoom Meeting untuk melaksanakan kegiatan membaca virtual dan diskusi buku setiap hari Sabtu. Di akhir pelaksanaan, kegiatan membaca virtual menyentuh angka peserta terbanyak, yaitu 15 orang. Di hari yang sama, jumlah follower Instagram mencapai 93 akun aktif.
Membangun Karakter Siswa Melalui Teks Narrative Story di SMK Al Hasra Depok
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Adinda Ismi , Adinda Ismi , Misbahillah Al Khansa Nova , Misbahillah Al Khansa Nova
Published: July 2023

Terdapat empat keterampilan utama dalam Bahasa Inggris yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik yaitu mendengar, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Keterampilan membaca merupakan keterampilan yang paling dasar, namun banyak membawa manfaat. Semakin sering siswa membaca, maka akan semakin besar peluang untuk dapat mengembangkan karakter yang mereka dapatkan dari bacaan tersebut. Narasi adalah jenis fiksi yang menyerap minat pembaca yang berasal dari berbagai usia maupun berbagai penyandang status sosial. Cerita Narasi secara umum menyangkut beberapa peristiwa yang berjalan sesuai kronologis waktu. Suatu peristiwa bisa memenuhi syarat menjadi suatu cerita Narasi jika adanya perubahan dari keadaan awal hingga akhir cerita. Dalam sebuah cerita Narasi, terdapat pesan moral yang dapat diteladani oleh para pembacanya. Sehingga diharapkan setelah membaca cerita Narasi tersebut, mereka dapat mengembangkan karakter yang sebelumnya belum mereka miliki, atau bahkan merubah karakter mereka menjadi berkelakuan baik. Melalui kegiatan PkM ini, mahasiswa-mahasiswi dan dosen-dosen pembimbing prodi Sastra Inggris Universitas Pamulang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan karakter para siswa khususnya siswi-siswi SMK Al Hasra. Melalui media Narrative Text yang digunakan dengan terlebih dahulu menjelaskan definisi, struktur, bahkan pengenalan kosakata baru yang terdalam cerita tersebut, perubahan karakter yang signifikan terjadi pada siswi-siswi tersebut setelah PkM selesai dilaksanakan.
Training of Marketing and Hr Development Program for Msme Touch in Mandalasari Village, Garut Regency
Authors: Indah Dewi Yuliati , Setiawan Heru , Baihaqi Muhammad Iqbal , Marchegiani Billy Putra
Published: July 2023

Salah satu UMKM di Kab. Garut Provisi Jawa Barat yang memiliki produk unggulan ada di Desa Mandalasari Kec. Kadungora,yaitu UMKM tahu. Tetapi UMKM pengrajin tahu ini memiliki permasalahan dalam kegiatan usahanya yaitu belum optimalnya pada bidang pemasaran dan manajemen SDM, karena masih kurangnya pengetahuan pelaku usaha. Metode pengabdian berupa pelatihan program pengembangan yang dilaksanakan baik secara daring atau synchronous (waktu yang bersamaan) maupun luring asyincronous (waktu yang tidak bersamaan). Pelatihan diadakan selama 4 kali pertemuan dengan variasi 1 kali materi dan 3 kali praktik terbimbing, sehingga peserta mampu memperbaiki pengelolaan usahanya. Berdasarkan jumlah peserta, terdapat 60% yang berhasil memenuhi target. Evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian dinilai dari tiga aspek yaitu, penyelenggaraan pelatihan, kualitas narasumber dan kualitas tutor sesi praktik. Evaluasi peserta terhadap pelatihan, sehingga pelatihan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi peserta pelatihan
Pelatihan Pembuatan Ecoprint Teknik Pounding Sebagai Alternatif Penguat Daya Dukung Pengembangan Desa Wisata Sungai Kupah
Authors: Lestariningsih Siti Puji , Putri Erisa Ayu Waspadi
Published: July 2023

Penetapan Desa Sungai Kupah sebagai desa wisata merupakan sebuah prestasi sekaligus tantangan untuk meningkatkan berbagai aspek terkait pembangunan guna mempertahankan prestasi yang telah dicapai. Ecoprint adalah salah satu kegiatan yang dapat ditawarkan untuk mengangkat aspek kenangan sebagai bagian dari konsep Sapta Pesona di Desa Wisata Sungai Kupah yang juga meningkatkan peluang penjualan souvenir wisata. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan ecoprint dengan teknik pounding dan melatih cara memproduksi ecoprint bagi masyarakat Sungai Kupah. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diawali dengan survei orientasi lapangan, pengenalan ecoprint melalui presentasi dan pameran produk, strategi produksi dan pengemasan ecoprint, serta evaluasi hasil. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa Avicennia, Sonneratia, dan Excoecaria agallocha memberikan hasil terbaik untuk teknik ecoprint karena struktur daunnya. Disamping itu, ketepatan teknik pounding dan susunan pola daun juga mempengaruhi hasil ecoprint. Berdasarkan perhitungan biaya ekonomi, produk ecoprint menguntungkan untuk dijual serta ramah lingkungan. Sehingga sebaiknya dilakukan upaya pendampingan usaha kerajinan ecoprint yang lebih intensif.
Analysis of the Use of HR Recruitment Systems on Employee Performance at Perumda Tirta Mangkaluku City of Palopo
Authors: Wardani Reski , Bachri Samsul , Makkasau Suhandra
Published: July 2023

This study aims to test how the HR recruitment system is carried out by Perumda Tirta Mangkaluku Palopo City in an effort to improve employee performance and also to find out what obstacles are faced by Perumda Mangkaluku City of Palopo in recruiting employees in an effort to improve the performance of its employees. The data analysis used in this study is using a quantitative method using simple linear regression analysis, conducting field studies such as (observations, interviews and documentation) which are carried out at the location of the research object The results of this research show that this recruitment system is very influential in improving employee performance at Perumda Tirta Mangkaluku City of Palopo because there is a science or a way of how to regulate the relationship between the roles of resources owned by individuals effectively and efficiently and can be used optimally so as to achieve the common goals of the company. So the process of hiring employees at Perumda Tirta Mangkaluku, Palopo City really fits the company's needs.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN HALAMAN PEKARANGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIJAU
Authors: Syachroni Sasua Hustati , Rosianty Yuli , Lensari Delfy , Yuningsih Lulu , Puspitasari Meika
Published: July 2023

Pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi saat ini, menumbuhkan kesadaran pada masyarakat  betapa berharganya berada di alam dan pentingnya kawasan hijau sebagai salah satu cara menghilangkan kejenuhan dan kebosanan. Lingkungan hijau adalah lingkungan yang masih memiliki berbagai tanaman dan tumbuhan atau pepohonan sehingga memberikan nuansa lingkungan yang hijau dan segar. Keberadaan pepohonan dan tumbuhan ini penting untuk mensuplai oksigen dan mengurangi polusi. Lebih luas lagi, untuk mengurangi efek pemanasan global. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kolaboratif KKN-55 ini adalah menumbuhkan kesadaran kepada masyarakat tentang menamam dapat membantu menciptakan lingkungan hijau, ikut serta menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan, membangun motivasi masyarakat agar mau menanam pohon atau tumbuhan lainnya di halaman pekarangan  serta menjaga lingkungan hijau yang telah ada. Kegiatan pengabdian kolaboratif dosen dengan mahasiswa KKN-55 ini dilakukan secara online pada tanggal 24 Februari 2021. Sasaran pengabdian adalah masyarakat yang berdomisili di masyarakat Dusun 1 Desa Tanah Abang Jaya Kecamatan Tanah Abang Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir provinsi Sumatera Seatan. masyarakat yang memiliki pekarangan rumah dan yang memiliki keinginan untuk menamam. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 45 peserta, peserta termotivasi untuk memanfaatkan halaman pekarangan dengan menanam pohon, tanaman hias, sayuran dan lain sebagainya sehingga dapat menambah penghasilan
PREDIKSI TINGKAT PRODUKSI KOPI MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LINEAR
Authors: Katemba Petrus , Djoh Rosita Koro
Published: July 2023

Kabupaten Manggarai menjadi sentra produksi kopi di Nusa Tenggara Timur, yang dikenaldengan sebutan “Kopi Tuan”. Kopi dari daerah ini menjadi andalan ekspor hasil perkebunan, yangtelah menembus pasar internasional dengan harga tinggi karena mutunya yang baik. Namun produksikopi cenderung menurun yang mengakibatkan permintaan akan kopi mengalami penurunan yangdisebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, baik faktor alam dan sistem yang digunakan masih tradisional.Upaya peningkatan produksi kopi telah dilakukan pemerintah dengan berbagai cara, namunlemahnya teknologi pendukung menjadi salah satu kendala peningkatan produksi kopi. Tujuanyang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengetahuai apakah produksi kopi mengalami peningkatan ataupenurunan dari waktu ke waktu. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kopi maka dilakukan prediksi denganmenggunakan Regresi linear sederhana atau Simple Regresi Linear yang merupakan salah satumetode statistik yang dipergunakan dalam produksi untuk melakukan peramalan ataupun prediksitentang karakteristik kualitas maupun kuantitas. Simple Regresi Linear terdiri dari satu buah variabelbebas (x) dengan satu buah variabel terikat (y). Dengan melakukan prediksi menggunakan MetodeRegresi Linear dapat memberikan informasi yang membantu para petani dan pemerintah dalammengambil kebijakan guna meningkatkan produksi kopi di Kabupaten Manggarai. Hasil yangdiperoleh dari penelitian ini yang melibatkan 5 periode yaitu dari tahun 2011-2015 nilai tertinggipada tahun 2015 sebesar 1.537,38 ton dan nilai terendah pada tahun 2011 sebesar 1.109. Setelahdilakukan pengujian menggunakan MSE dan MAPE di peroleh nilai MSE 43,112% dan MAPE20,001% sehingga pengujian menggunakan MAPE jauh lebih baik dalam menghitung akurasiprediksi produksi kopi
Management of innovative development of agglomeration cities in Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Abenov Ye. , Bekzhanova T. ,   Esil University, Bakirbekova A. ,   Kh.Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University
Published: July 2023

In the article, the authors considered ways to improve the processes of modernization of the economy of agglomeration cities, socio-economic development and improving the quality of life of the population, management of innovative development. Currently, the modernization of the urban economy and management of its innovative development in the Republic of Kazakhstan is a very high priority. He carried out a wide, deep research work to identify strategies, mechanisms, socio-economic problems of managing the innovative development of agglomeration cities. They tried to reveal opportunities that contribute to the diversification of the economy of agglomeration cities, increasing their competitiveness and investment attractiveness, and improving the quality of life of the population. The authors also considered it important to study the mechanism for managing the innovative development of agglomeration cities and the tools for its implementation, which they examined in detail in this article. Agglomerations are a grouping of settlements formed in the vicinity of the city, in one family, in general, transport and logistics, cultural, industrial, innovative and labor resources. Agglomeration contributes to improving the state of the business sector, the life of the population, innovation, the development of scientific and creative activities, and the influx of large amounts of investment.
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FLOW IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN BASED ON THE ACCELERATOR MODEL
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Demeuov N. , Yesdauletova A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2023

Foreign direct investments play a vital role in the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Nowadays, foreign direct investments are considered to be one of the key aspects in economic integration of countries through creation and facilitation of beneficial links between various countries and economies. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the flow of foreign direct investment in the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its impact on the gross domestic product using the theory of the multiplier-accelerator. While conducting the research the following scientific methods were employed: comparative analysis, analysis and synthesis, content analysis, logical, statistical, and mathematical, graphic. As a result of the undertaken research the features of the applying the multiplier-accelerator model were studied. Based on the collection of statistical data on the inflow of foreign investment and GDP in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the period from 2005-2021, an accelerator line was built. The main findings obtained in the course of the study made it possible to assess the impact of the inflow of foreign direct investment on the volume of gross domestic product, determine the cumulative effect and determine promising directions for the development of investment activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Modernization of monetary and financial instruments in economic management in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Zeynelgabdin A. , Mussatayeva A. ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kenesbayeva D. ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the issues of execution of the order of the Head of State K.-Zh.Tokayev in the framework of the Address to the People of Kazakhstan dated September 1, 2022, related to the new economic policy, including the development of a new Tax Code. In order to develop practical recommendations for the development of this normative legal act, an analysis of the effectiveness of the functioning of the current tax system of the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out, its shortcomings and ways to eliminate them were identified. To resolve pricing issues, the elements of the monetary system were considered, measures were identified that contribute to the systemic regulation of monetary circulation in the country and proposals for the effective functioning of the financial system were developed. Within the framework of solving the tasks of transition from "budget management" to "results management" by using methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, statistical analysis, the existing mechanisms of budget planning and execution are identified and measures are proposed to revise and improve budget tools in the New Budget Code. The proposed measures are aimed at modernizing monetary and fiscal instruments and implementing a new economic policy in the republic