bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A szakmai kompetenciafejlesztés hatása a vezetői kompetenciák fejlődésére
Authors: Sándor Tímea
Published: December 2019

Manapság a vezetői kompetenciák fejlesztése kulcsfontosságú a vállalatok számára. Tanulmányom célja megvizsgálni a vezetői kompetenciák, közülük is a döntésképesség és a meggyőzés kompetencia, fejlesztési lehetőségeit. A vezetői kompetenciák felmérése 360°-os kérdőívvel, a szakmai kompetenciák felmérése pedig tesztekkel és gyakorlati feladatokkal történt. 44 fő vezetői- és szakmai kompetenciafejlesztésben is részesült, 59 fő pedig csak vezetői kompetenciafejlesztést kapott. A szakmailag is fejlesztett csoport szignifikánsan jobb eredményeket ért el a döntésképesség és a meggyőzés kompetencia területén, mint a szakmailag nem fejlesztett csoport tagjai. A döntésképesség kompetencia 6%-al jobban fejlődött a szakmai fejlesztésben részesült csoport tagjainál, a meggyőzés kompetencia pedig 13%-al jobban fejlődött ugyanennél a csoportnál. Az eredmények jól tükrözik a szakmai kompetenciafejlesztés pozitív hatását a döntésképesség és a meggyőzés kompetencia fejlesztésére.
Gondolatok a szervezet emberi értékeivel való gazdálkodásról
Authors: Nemeskéri Gyula
Published: December 2019

A szerző a cikkben kísérletet tesz arra, hogy megértse és értelmezze a szervezetekben tevékenykedő ember értékét meghatározó tényezőket, és egy megközelítést adjon ezek felismeréséhez. Az emberi érték gyakorlatiasabb megközelítése talán a vezetők számára is közelebb hozza annak felismerését, hogy nem csak a szervezet, a folyamatok irányítása, hanem az emberi értékkel való gazdálkodás is része az eredményes vezető feladatainak.A tanulmányban az érték szó gyakran fog előfordulni, különböző szövegkörnyezetben és kontextusban. Nem véletlen, hiszen amikor egy megszokott szemüveget leteszünk, és egy másik újat veszünk fel, először még nem látunk tisztán, keressük az éles kontúrokat, árnyalatokat, színeket. Ez a tanulmány szerzőjére is jellemző, amikor más megközelítésben keresi az ember szervezeti értékét, hiszen ezek értelmezése, magyarázata nélkül még nem tudjuk meghatározni, pontosítani az emberi értékekkel való sáfárkodásnak a jelenleginél eredményesebb feladatait és eljárásait. In his article, the author makes a try to understand and interpret the factors determining the values of human beings acting within organizations, and to suggest an approach that helps to realize these. Hopefully, a more practical access to human values will help the leaders recognize that a successful leader’s tasks do not only include the management of the organization and the processes but that of the human values, as well. The study mentions the word ’value’ in various cases of context. It is not by chance; when we take off the glasses we have been used to and put on a new one, first we can’t see well, and we look for sharp contours, shades and colours. This applies to the author of this study, as well, when searching the organizational values of human beings since without understanding and interpreting them, we will be unable to define the tasks and processes of managing human values that are more effective than those we use today.
Tizenévesek és felnőttek kognitív profiljának online mérése
Authors: Gyarmathy Éva , Gyarmathy Zsófia , Szabó Zénó , Pap Anna , Kraicziné Szokoly Mária
Published: December 2019

A megnövekedett ingergazdagság a diverzitás növekedéséhez és a képességszerkezet megváltozásához vezet, és a képességek fejlődésének vizsgálata és támogatása ehhez kell, hogy igazodjon. Nem egyszerűen a digitális technika adta lehetőségek használata, de a megváltozott pszichológiai paramétereknek megfelelő mérési eljárások és vizsgálati protokollok kidolgozása és alkalmazása is sürgős feladat, hogy a pszichológusoknak, pedagógusoknak és egyéb szakembereknek a képességszerkezet gyors megismerésére legyen lehetősége.Kutatásunkban ezeknek a feladatoknak a megoldásával gyorsan és könnyen használható, az iskolai sikerességben legfontosabb kognitív mutatókat megbízhatóan mérő, pedagógusok által is használható vizsgálati rendszert dolgoztunk ki. The increased richness of stimuli leads to an increase in diversity and to changes in the capacity structure, and the examination and support of the development of capacities must be adjusted to this. It is an urgent task not only to use the possibilities offered by digital technology but to elaborate and apply procedures and testing protocols being adequate interms of the changed psychological parameters so that psychologists, teachers and other experts have the opportunity to quickly get a picture of the capacity structure.In our research, we have elaborated a testing system that is, by having the exercises solved, easy and quick to use, reliably measures the cognitive indicators being the most essential in school success and can also be applied by teachers.
Strategy Maximizing Function of Waste Management Units in Bangunrejo Village
Authors: Hidayati Nanik , Putri Marsista Buana
Published: December 2019

Various programs and techniques have been carried out to reduce the amount of waste which increasingly alarming day by day. Bangunrejo Village in Patebon Subdistrict Kendal Regency made a waste management program which initiated since early 2017 with collect-haul to village landfill-collect-haul to regional landfill-dispose-burn which require a lot of money. This research aims to determine the process of waste management so that an effective waste management strategy is obtained. The method used in this research was the qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained from primary data which was taken from an interview with the residents and the worker as well as secondary data from documents and direct observation. Data was collected using triangulation techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The analysis used in this research was SWOT to obtain effective waste management strategies. The results show that the residents of Bangunerejo Village have already had the awareness to keep the environment clean even though they still can’t manage the waste well. The residents also still have a limited understanding of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle) even though sometimes they already applied this to their daily life. The Bangunrejo Village waste management program is an environmental care program that must be sustained and succeeded to reduce the volume of waste.
Relationship Pattern of Husband and Wife To Creating a Sakinah Mawadah Warahmah Family on the Nahdatul Ulama Community
Authors: Jafar Wahyu Abdul , Fahimah Iim
Published: December 2019

This study explains in detail the relationship pattern of a good husband and wife relationship to realize a sakinah mawadah and warohmah family in the nahdatul ulama community. This research is a field research. The researcher uses two techniques in gathering research data, namely: Interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative analysis using a flow model of analysis. After an in-depth study, a conclusion was found that to realize the sakinah mawadah warohmah family must be understand that the spirit or spirit of marriage is devotion to the creator who will be asked to answer in the hereafter. The impact of this understanding is that the Nahdiyyin community becomes more enthusiastic when carrying out their duties as a husband or as a wife. They now believe the better and more perfect in carrying out their duties to be husband or wife, the more the rewards will be obtained in the hereafter. Besides, they believe that if they do not get their rights after they carry out their duties as husband or wife, they are not hurt and become more patient. This happens, because now they understand that the reward or reward from marriage is not from a spouse, but the creator.  Marriage for them only becomes a means of attaining divine blessing.
Analysis of the Role of Tourism in the Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Panggabean Maya Sabrina , Sipahutar Tetty Tiurma Uli
Published: December 2019

If well exploited and closely related to other economic sectors, tourism is believed to function as an engine of growth. This research shows how the role of the tourism sector can be a factor of development in increasing economic growth by offering a variety of employment opportunities and by increasing foreign income in the country of Indonesia which is used to increase other economic activities. Activities developed as a result of tourism include entertainment, transportation services, rental and sale of handicrafts, tour guides, restaurants, hotels, manicures, and beach pedicures and more. These activities are interrelated with financial inclusion. Tourism has a strong multiplier effect that contributes to development. Through the consumption of local tourism products and other local but non-tourism products, tourism can function as a vehicle for the development of many small businesses. This research concludes that the tourism sector needs to be sustainable in order to successfully play its role as a development factor. The results of this study note that the short-term and long-term impact of foreign exchange and open unemployment rates have a significant effect on economic growth in the tourism sector.
The Challenges of Teachers Who Proide Themselves in The 3T Region in Merauke District
Authors: Silubun Helga C. A.
Published: December 2019

In an effort to carry out the task of educating the children of the nation in rural areas that far from the city centre and difficult to reach with two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles, it is not uncommon for each teacher to face various problems that become a challenge for them, as well as those felt Teachers who devote themselves to 3T areas in Merauke Regency. This article discusses the challenges experienced by teachers in 3T areas in Merauke Regency by performing a descriptive method. The challenges faced by teachers were primarily due to the lack of equitable development in this country. However, hope, optimism, and the best efforts of the teachers do not fade.
Debordering academia
Authors: Tofighian Omid
Published: December 2019

This issue of Alphaville centres on the work of displaced and exiled filmmakers and directors committed to challenging border violence. This is achieved in part through the work of the academic contributions in the main section, but perhaps most pertinently through the contributions of filmmakers in the two Dossiers. The editorial team in this issue practiced a form of borderless collegiality by imagining a scholarly publication that fosters empowering dialogues between academics, artists, activists and those with lived experience; debordering here begins with the vision of the editorial team and extends into the selection and configuration of contributions.
Refugee filmmaking
Authors: Hemelryk Donald Stephanie , Davies Hayon Kaya , Sorbera Lucia
Published: December 2019

The origins of this issue of Alphaville lie in collaborations between the Forced Migration Research Network (UNSW – University of New South Wales) and the Refugee Council of Australia, and in the inspiration afforded us by international colleagues and guests to Sydney (Fadma Aït Mous), Liverpool (Dennis Del Favero) and Lincoln (Hoda Afshar) universities. We have benefited from these academic alliances and invitations, but we also embrace the widest notion of hospitality, whereby the moment of arrival, the request for assistance and shelter, and subsequent decisions over citizenship and long-term residency are located in a moral environment of welcome and mutual learning. We trace and acknowledge our intellectual relationships here in so far as they have allowed us to articulate an emerging and shared recognition that refugee lived experience stands as the barometer for political civility and social health in our time.
Telephone calls in Gianfranco Rosi’s Fire at Sea (Fuocoammare, 2016)
Authors: Wilson Emma
Published: December 2019

The Hollywood Reporter feature on Gianfranco Rosi’s Fire at Sea (Fuocoammare, 2016) reads: “Where journalism leaves off, Fire at Sea begins”. The director spent months living alone on Lampedusa looking for ways to film the current refugee tragedy in the Mediterranean. The poetic film that he made (and that won the Golden Bear at Berlin) is an indirect reckoning with its subject, and, I argue no less political for this. Referring to the work of Adriana Cavarero, Christina Sharpe, Anne Dufourmantelle and Judith Butler, this article explores the uses of recorded telephone calls and other transmitted voices and songs in the film. These calls and voices offer forms of appeal and aural, non-visual, but bodily, affective traces. The film emphasises the political importance of listening, and of attending to these calls and voices, envisaging a mesh of connectedness, of threads of human attachment.
Sonic sociabilities and stranger relations in Arnaud des Pallières’ Adieu (2004)
Authors: Talijan Emilija
Published: December 2019

This article addresses the way noise has been deployed within the sonic practice of French filmmaker Arnaud des Pallières in his film Adieu (2004). According to des Pallières, the politics of his filmmaking resides in the way his films reflect on experiences of which he has no lived experience. With Adieu, des Pallières considers the experience of migration purposefully obliquely. The article examines how this indirect approach is achieved through noise that is harnessed to a political agenda, one that implicates spectators through the film’s own indirect address to listening in spectatorship. Through asynchronicity, the film tunes us to noises that continually arrive from an elsewhere, annoying our sense of place and integrating us within a world of strangers. Through a close reading of this film’s use of migratory noise, feedback and soundscaping, I show how des Pallières’ rigorous and singular approach to noise in Adieu is uniquely placed to open up questions about how we relate to sound and cinema’s address to listening in spectatorship. This consideration offers wider possibilities for understanding how cinema instigates more distant and radical forms of encounter through noise.
Challenges of separation for refugee filmmaking. Introduction
Authors: Hemelryk Donald Stephanie , Sorbera Lucia
Published: December 2019

This dossier on Challenges of Separation for Refugee Filmmaking includes a number of short pieces and visual material from those who have either made films themselves (Su Goldfish; Rana Kazkaz) or who have used film as scholars and activists working in collaboration with people of lived experience (Isobel Blomstein and Caroline Lenette; Mandy Hughes). These writers discuss the questions of ethical and personal narratives and the ways in which certain story arcs present themselves as indicative of a time, a place or a kind of experience. They consider ideas of visibility and invisibility, and of short-term memory and long-term impact. The “separation” in the title for this dossier refers to separation by reason of war, by time and generation, or by experience.
Film as folklore
Authors: Boochani Behrouz
Published: December 2019

Codirector Behrouz Boochani offers a critical reflection on Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time in which he discusses the multilayered meanings of the film. He shares his thoughts about his cinematic vision and how it is connected to the land. In this respect, the film cherishes the sanctity of the island’s ecosystem and knowledge system and also criticises the way the Australia-run detention centre degrades nature and the social fabric of the island. Boochani also elaborates on issues pertaining to reception and the way folklore (both Kurdish and Manusian) frames his resistance and critique.
Looking for Chauka
Authors: Kamali Sarvestani Arash
Published: December 2019

Arash Kamali Sarvestani codirected and produced Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time (2017) while residing in the Netherlands and communicating with his codirector Behrouz Boochani through WhatsApp application. In this paper, Kamali Sarvestani explains his own journey as an artist living in diaspora and provides exclusive insight into the collaboration and consultation process with his exiled and incarcerated colleague. He details the influence of Iranian filmmaker Abbas Kiarostami, the guidance he gave Boochani (who had never directed a film until then), how the project transformed from its initial phases through to its distribution and reception, and the ongoing obstacles both directors face.
Cinematic poetics and reclaiming history
Authors: Elphick Jeremy
Published: December 2019

Australia’s brutal legacy of offshore detention has been marked by tragedy, human rights abuses and international condemnation, framed within an overarching failure to reach any true resolution. The difference between Australia’s two major political parties’ approach to immigration policy has been largely cosmetic and there is little tangible difference between the actual policies they have implemented and sustained. Human Rights Watch bluntly diagnosed Australia as having “serious unresolved human rights problems”, calling the conditions on Manus and Nauru “abysmal” (Giakoumelos). This paper examines the process by which successive Australian governments have advocated and implemented border and immigration policies and, more specifically, how control of information has been a central tactic in defining how such policies are perceived by the public. There is a questionable disconnect between Australia’s political class and those targeted by the immigration policies it sustains. Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time (Boochani and Kamali Sarvestani 2017) captures the cruelty of Australia’s offshore detention policy, while intimately mapping the emotional and psychological experience of living in detention. Chauka, Please Tell Us the Time marks a fundamental shift, blunting attempts to dehumanise those in detention from a distance, while highlighting the moral crisis that this dehumanisation has created.
The Views of ELT Pre-Service Teachers on Using Drama in Teaching English and on Their Practices Involved in Drama Course
Authors: BAYKAL Nazlı , SAYIN İdil , ZEYBEK Gülin
Published: December 2019

Drama provides an opportunity for students to use their imagination to express themselves verbally and with body language and is concerned with the world of 'let's pretend'. It has been widely used to foster language skills in foreign language teaching and engages both students and the teachers affectively and cognitively. Apart from its motivational aspect, drama enhances students’ socio-semiotic capabilities by enabling them to engage with various modes simultaneously. Considering the wide range of contributions of drama, its integration into foreign language teaching curriculum and investigating ELT pre-service teachers' (PSTs) views on this integration seem highly valuable. Therefore, the aim of this qualitative study is to find out the perceptions of junior ELT PSTs on using drama in English Language Teaching and on their practices in a drama course. The study included twenty-eight junior ELT PSTs studying at a state school in Turkey. The participants were enrolled in Drama in ELT course in 2018, fall. This research adopted a Grounded Theory study design. Data were collected through an open-ended questionnaire and a semi-structured focus group interview with randomly chosen five participants in order to find out the participants’ views on drama and their Drama in ELT course.  The results revealed that ELT PSTs find Drama course useful for their professional development. Furthermore, they indicated positive feelings during the Drama in ELT course and the participants mostly stated that they will use drama as a part of their future English lessons. Therefore, drama courses offered by ELT curriculum has been found to contribute to ELT PSTs’ academic development as well as professional development by freeing them from the conventional classroom environment and giving them opportunity to benefit from their own experiences and imagination.
Kayseri Yeşilhisar Ekolojik Koşullarında Farklı Azotlu Gübre Kaynakları ve Dozlarının Silajlık Mısırın Bazı Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: KARAGÖZ Şakir Murat , UZUN Satı , ÖZAKTAN Hamdi , UZUN Oğuzhan , GÜNEŞ Adem
Published: December 2019

Araştırma, Kayseri İli Yeşilhisar İlçesi ekolojik koşullarında tesadüf bloklarında faktöriyel deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak 2013 yılında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada farklı azotlu gübre tipleri ve dozlarının mısırda ot verimi ve kalitesine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla 7.5 kg/da saf azot ekimle birlikte uygulandıktan sonra üst gübre olarak 0, 7.5, 15 ve 22.5 kg/da saf azot içerecek şekilde amonyum nitrat, üre, DMPP inhibitörlü amonyum sülfat nitrat ve üreaz inhibitörlü üre gübreleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre silajlık mısırda bitki boyu 1.82-2.29 m, yaprak oranı %19.01-22.73, sap oranı %35.01-43.85, koçan oranı %36.49-45.26, kuru ot verimi 950-1564 kg/da, ham protein oranı %6.88-8.13, ham protein verimi 65.25-120.64 kg/da, ADF oranı %18.69-23.82, NDF oranı %43.98-50.08 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Gübre çeşidi ve dozlarının ot verimi üzerine etkisi önemli bulunmuştur. Artan azot dozlarına bağlı olarak kuru ot verimleri artmıştır. Ancak 15 ve 22.5 kg/da N uygulamaları istatistiksel olarak aynı grupta yer almıştır. Gübre çeşitleri incelendiğinde en yüksek ortalama kuru ot verimi inhibitörlü gübrelerden elde edilmiştir.
Kentsel Yayılma Sonucu Tarım Alanlarında Oluşan Değer Değişimi: Yalova (Kadıköy) Örneği
Authors: KOÇ Canan , KOÇ Ahmet
Published: December 2019

Kentleşme ve nüfus artışı ile birlikte
genelde kent yakınında bulunan tarım alanlarına doğru yayılma olmakta ve bu
durum tarım yapılan toprakların imara açılmasıyla sonuçlanmaktadır. İmarı olan
arsalarda değer artışıyla birlikte yapılaşma giderek artmaktadır.   Arsalardaki değer artışları ekonomik
canlılık sağlamakla birlikte, tarım alanlarındaki yapılaşma baskısı gibi
nedenlere bağlı olarak ekolojik yapının bozulmasına yola açabilmektedir.  Arsa değerini belirleyen etmenler arasında
imar planları önemli bir yere sahiptir. Yapılaşmayı yönlendiren planların tarım
alanlarını dikkate alarak yapılması gereklidir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada, Yalova
kent merkezinin etki alanında olan Kadıköy Belediyesi sınırları içinde yer alan
okullar bölgesi incelenmiştir. Tarım alanlarında dönüşümün yaşandığı bu bölgede
arsa değerindeki değişimler irdelenmiştir.
Süt Sığırı İşletmelerinin Kapasite Hesaplarının Yapılmasında Kullanılacak Android Tabanlı Bir Uygulamanın Geliştirilmesi
Authors: KIZIL Ünal , ALTINBİLEK Hakkı Fırat
Published: December 2019

Diğer yapılarda olduğu
gibi barınakların projelendirilmesinde de ilk ve en önemli aşama kapasite, alan
ve hacim gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesidir. Binaların boyutlandırılması, yem,
gübre ve diğer girdi ve çıktıların gereksinimlerinin hesaplanması gibi
işlemlerin yapılması projeleme açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bütün bu söz konusu
hesaplamaların yapılabilmesi için öncelikle işletmede barındırılacak
hayvanların yaşlarına gruplarına göre sayılarının belirlenmesi gerekmektedir.
Bu ise sürü kompozisyonun hesaplanmasıyla mümkündür. Sürü kompozisyonuna bağlı
olarak da bina gereksinimi, kapasite hesapları, yem ve gübre depolama
ihtiyaçları hesaplanabilmektedir. Bu ise özellikle fizibilite çalışmaları için
önemli bir veri kaynağı oluşturacaktır. Söz konusu sürü projeksiyonu ve buna
bağlı diğer kapasite hesaplarının kolayca yapılmasını sağlayacak, farklı
alternatifleri kısa sürede ortaya koyacak Android tabanlı akıllı cihazlarda
çalışabilecek kullanımı kolay, herkes tarafından ulaşılabilecek bir uygulama
geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen Android uygulamada kullanılan yöntemler
açıklamış ve 100 sağmal hayvana sahip bir süt sığırı işletmesi örnek olarak
projelenmiştir. Sonuçlar ve uygulamanın kullanımıyla ilgili detaylar
tartışılmıştır.
Community size spectra provide indicators of ecosystem recovery on the Newfoundland and Labrador shelf
Authors: Krumsick KJ , Fisher JAD
Published: December 2019

Species- and size-selective overexploitation often have ecosystem-wide impacts that are evident in community size spectra. To both derive potential ecosystem targets for community rebuilding and assess contemporary indicators relative to these targets, we constructed theoretical size spectra to predict pristine biomass densities using a combination of species- and size-specific nitrogen stable isotope signatures and a range of trophic efficiencies and primary productivity estimates within and among 3 sub-regions of the Newfoundland and Labrador shelf. Theoretical size spectra were compared to empirically derived size spectra using trawl survey data. The descending slopes of the empirically determined size spectra were between 1.25 and 2.42 times steeper than the theoretical slopes. The percentage of the theoretical distribution represented by the empirical size structure ranged between 1.1 and 29.4%, with the closest and furthest estimates associated with the smallest- and largest-sized fishes, respectively, and strongly influenced by estimates of trophic efficiency and primary productivity. Regional variation was also observed, with southern regions reaching 1.3-32.3% of the theoretical biomass density and the northernmost region reaching only 0-8.3%. Importantly, the descending slopes varied depending on fish size, with biomass density of larger sizes decreasing faster than that of smaller sizes. Variations among sub-regions and fish guilds were also observed. These analyses provide a means to derive potential ecosystem targets and indicators through which recovery of fish communities can be monitored and assessed.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik Dalam Mengintegrasikan Karakter Bangsa di SMPN Kecamatan Sape
Authors: Waluyati Ida , Irfan Irfan
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode pembelajaran IPS berbasis pendekatan saintifik dalam mengintegrasikan karakter bangsa di SMPN Kecamatan Sape, Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi, penyajian, verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi nilai karakter bangsa berbasis pendekatan saintifik melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran IPS SMPN di Kecamatan Sape, Bima dilaksanakan sesuai penerapan sintaks metode pembelajaran
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BANGUN RUANG TRANSPARAN TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN SISWA DALAM MATERI BANGUN RUANG DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ari Shinta Nafirin  , Kamidjan  , Claudya Zahrani Susilo
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media bangun ruang transparan terhadap pemahaman siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 2 SDN Ngoro 2 yang berjumlah 53 siswa yang terbagi 27 siswa untuk kelas kontrol dan 26 siswa untuk kelas eksperimen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian nonquivalent control group design. Dalam penelitian ini data yang diperlukan adalah data tentang kemampuan pemahaman yang diperoleh melaluites pemahaman bangun ruang. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan untuk engujian hipotesis digunakan uji T dua sampel. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis menunujukkan bahwa pemahaman materi bangun ruang siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan media bangun ruang transparan lebih baik dari pemahaman materi bangun ruang siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional.
METHOD FOR CLEANING WATER FROM SALTS OF HEAVY METALS
Authors: Stepanova Svetlana , Simonova Galina
Published: December 2019

The method of water purification from lead ions using a natural water purifier – eichornia is considered. Quantitative estimates of changes in the concentration of impurities depending on the time of purification were carried out.
THE TECHNOLOGY OF ADAPTIVE OPTICS TO EXTEND OPPORTUNITIES OF OPTICAL-ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Lukin Vladimir
Published: December 2019

In connection with the widespread use of optoelectronic systems, an overview of the development of adaptive optics is given as an effective means of eliminating the irregular distortions that occur when light propagates in an inhomogeneous medium using controlled optical elements. A description of this rapidly developing field of science and technology is presented. Many ideas developed in recent years have been expressed quite a long time ago, but only now, in connection with the creation of a modern element base of optical-electronic systems and devices, they are beginning to be introduced into the widest fields of science and technology. Many ideas developed in recent years have been expressed quite a long time ago, but only now, in connection with the creation of a modern element base of optical-electronic systems and devices, they are beginning to be introduced into the widest fields of science and technology. A retrospective analysis of the development of adaptive optics from ideas to embedded systems in astronomy, in research into the physics of high-power lasers, in medicine has been carried out. The present state of development of systems of adaptive optics in stellar and solar astronomy is presented, some results of their use in systems for the distortion correction of high-power laser systems and complexes are presented.
PROBLEMS OF DIGITAL HOLOGRAMS SYNTHESIS DUE TO MASS DATA
Authors: Shoydin Sergey , Pazoev Artem
Published: December 2019

The problems of digital synthesis of holograms due to big data and integral calculations of mass data are analyzed. Methods and algorithms are discussed and some examples of how to overcome these problems are given. A method of using symmetry in the cores of the Fresnel integral transform to reduce the amount of computation is proposed. Examples of the appearance of bands in a hologram arising from the discrete representation of the frame are given, and limitations that prevent their appearance are proposed.
IMPROVEMENT OF LATERAL RESOLUTION UNDER DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENTS OF NANORELIEF STEP STUCTURES
Authors: Vykhristyuk Ignat , Kulikov Rodion , Sysoev Evgeny
Published: December 2019

The phase shifting interferometry methods allow to reach longitudinal resolution up to ~ 0.1 nm, but value of lateral resolution remains on level of ~ 1 μm. For providing of high lateral resolution of linear measurements in the interference microscope profilometer it was proposed to use the sensor of sharp-edge position detection. Principle of sensor’s measurement is based on registration of laser spot intensity scattered by the measurement sample surface under displacement of sample in the lateral direction. Measurement process and experimental results are presented. The combining of measurement results performed by the profilometer and the sensor of sharp-edge position detection can allow to increase the resolution of measurement of distance between sharp edges on the reconstructed surface nanorelief.
OPTICAL-ELECTRONIC SYSTEM FOR INSPECTION OF GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF BULLETS AND SLEEVES
Authors: Vlasov Evgeniy , Kalashnikova Irina
Published: December 2019

A contactless shadow method for measurements of the geometrical parameters of bullets and cases of weapon, its advantages and relevance are described. The results of beating measurements by an optical testing system are presented. It is shown that the shadow method has adequate accuracy for rejection of products according to permissible values for the nasal part beat, provides high performance productivity and allows to carry out rather fast calibration and readjustment of a system.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHANGES OF COEFFICIENTS OF TRANSMITTANCE AND REFLECTION OF ZIRCONIUM FILMS AT DIRECT LASER WRITING
Authors: Kuts Roman , Korolkov Victor , Shimansky Ruslan , Khomutov Vladimir , Malyshev Anatoly
Published: December 2019

The paper is devoted to study of the characteristics of thin metal films of zirconium in laser-induced oxidation in order to create a technology for direct laser writing of high-resolution diffractive optical elements. To study the optical characteristics of the recorded structures, we used the method of direct detection of the transmission of microstructures using an optical microscope with video camera. Quantitative characteristics of the dependences of the transmission of the irradiated film on the laser beam power on samples with a film thickness of 80 nm were obtained. The regime of nano-grating formation has been found and studied qualitatively.
RECORDING TECHNIQUE OF MASKS ON MULTILAYERED COATINGS (Part 1)
Authors: Gurin Nikita , Korolkov Viktor , Batomunkuev Yury , Spesivtsev Evgeny
Published: December 2019

The aim of the work is an experimental study of the optical characteristics of chromium oxide films, such as the refractive index, absorption coefficient, reflection and transmission coefficients for the visible spectral region. This work is a part of the development of a mask writing technique with focused laser radiation on multilayer absorbing coatings.
AUTOMATED DEPOSITION OF AMORPHOUS CHALCOGENIDE LAYERS
Authors: Nalivaiko Valery , Ponomareva Marina
Published: December 2019

The results of the application of automation in obtaining chalcogenide layers with new properties are given. Such parameters of the thermal vapour deposition process as evaporator temperature or power were automatically controlled. The moments of the opening and closing of the valve were established experimentally in order to ensure a uniform deposition rate of the layers. The criterion for evaluating the uniform speed was the data of optical control of the thickness of the applied layers. As an example, diagrams of the behavior of the evaporator temperature are given, which are set using a control program and implemented in real time. As a result, layers with reproducible parameters and doubled dynamic range of photo-structural changes in the refractive index were obtained. Automated technology is applied for deposition with uniform speed of film axicons on rotating substrates through a mask of a special shape, providing a linear radial change in layer thickness.
TECHNOLOGICAL LEADERSHIP AS A MODEL OF INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION AND UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ananich Marina
Published: December 2019

Problems of regional economy and priorities of technological development are considered. The results of the research of the students and teacher's opinion about the role of universities in transfers of technologies are given. Measures to strengthen the role of the universities in the realization of the Program of reindustrialization of regional economy are proposed.
EVALUATION OF METHODS OF CALIBRATION OF HEAT EMITTER ACHT-5I
Authors: Vihareva Nadezhda
Published: December 2019

The evaluation of changes in metrological characteristics ACHT-5I during calibration is one of the main tasks in the development of calibration methods.
LENS QUASI-OPTICAL TRANSMISSION LINE WITH OPTICAL CONTRAST CLOSE TO 1
Authors: Minin Oleg , Minin Igor
Published: December 2019

The quasi-optical transmission line with optical contrast close to 1 is considered. Such devices can be used to study the effect of laser radiation on biological media, in microwave, terahertz, optical and X-ray wavelength ranges, as well as in acoustics. The use of composite refractive lenses, which are a set of identical spherical lenses arranged one after another on the same optical axis and with a refractive index close to one, reduces the loss of reflection in such a lens. Reducing the focal length in such refractive lenses is possible by increasing the number of refractive surfaces.
Assessing the factors and manifestations of global imbalancesin international trade: the impact of the US-China trade waron Ukraine
Authors: Elena Borzenko , Tamara Panfilova
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of global imbalances andassess the impact of the US-China trade war on the development of the worldeconomy. The methodology of the study is to use a set of methods: dialectical, statistical,historical, comparative. The scientific novelty is to uncover the problem of globalimbalances, which is one of the fundamental problems in the development of theworld economy. A comparative study of global imbalances that are the drivers ofregional and global crises has been conducted. The trade war between China andthe US is analyzed, which is caused not only by the accumulation of problems inbilateral relations, but also by the displacement of geo-economic positions of theleading countries of the world. Conclusions-In general, the US-China trade conflictis a dangerous signal, indicating that the global economy is increasingly fragmented,but it is almost impossible to keep capital investment within national borders.Digital business models and ecosystems that are becoming more relevant are ableto operate only on the basis of low barriers to entry, ie only in open conditions.In all contexts, it is not necessary to count on the complete decay of the US-Chinatrade conflict, due to the growing strategic competition between the two countries.Global consensus in international trade has long been based on the fact that it isprofitable for all countries. However, neoliberal ideas did not take into accountthat inequality between countries could grow very fast and a number of countrieswould be dissatisfied with free trade, globalization and openness. The lack of soundregulatory mechanisms has led to new economic problems in China (in particular,uneven income distribution).
Ways to increase the potential of competitiveness of tradingenterprises
Authors: Bsharat Numan
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the article is to develop ways to enhance the competitivenessof trading enterprises. Мethodology. The research methodology is to use a set ofmethods: systematic, comparative, methods of problem analysis, generalization andsynthesis. The aforementioned methodological approach made it possible toinvestigate the tasks, advantages and proposals concerning the directions ofincreasing the competitiveness potential of trading enterprises, to justify thefurther ways of increasing the competitiveness potential of trading enterprises andto draw appropriate scientific conclusions. The scientific novelty of the obtainedresults is to identify and develop practical recommendations for enhancing thecompetitiveness potential of trading enterprises. The results of the study are aimedat ensuring the quality management of the competitiveness potential of a tradingcompany and ensuring its high level of competitiveness over a long period.Conclusions. Based on the results of our analysis, we have come to the conclusionthat the most effective and efficient direction, which can significantly increasethe level of competitiveness of a trading company and ensure its quality managementover a long period is strategy development. Development of strategy and introductionof strategic management of potential of competitiveness of the trading enterpriseallow to solve a number of the most important and essential tasks of managementof activity of the trading enterprise.
The innovative space as the most important element of theregional socio-economic space
Authors: Gromozdova Larysa , Stenicheva Inna
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the article: to determine the essence of different elements ofsocio-economic space of the region. Construction of the structure and isolationof individual elements of socio-economic space as a multi-vector formation.This article highlights the essence and different approaches to defining theconcepts, structure and mechanisms of formation of economic and social spacesof the region, innovation space as a basic element of socio-economic space.Research Methods: The methodological basis of the research is the fundamentalprinciples of economic theory, regional economy, scientific views and approachesof foreign and domestic scientists. To achieve the purpose of the study, themethods used at the empirical and theoretical levels were used: axiomatic,abstract, system-structural analysis, analogies and comparisons, graphoanalytic,by which the characterization of the nature of the concepts of space, socioeconomic space, as well as innovation space region. Their general properties,structure and functions are described.The criteria of optimality and balancesof interests in the formation of different types of space in the region areconsidered. The classification of the regional space is proposed, and the networkconnections of the innovation space according to components and elements arerevealed, which allows to study deeply the social, economic and other problemsof development of the region.Scientific novelty: the classification of regionalspace by separate constituent elements is proposed. The concept of “innovationspace” was introduced into scientific circulation, the scheme of networkconnections of the innovation space with other elements of the regional socioeconomic space was developed. Conclusions and Prospects for Further Research:In today’s context, it is possible to significantly improve the economic stateof development of Ukrainian regions by using a scientifically sound andcomprehensive approach to defining and studying the concepts of socioeconomic and innovative space.In the further study it is necessary to considerin detail the mechanism of organizational activity of innovation space in theregion. It is very important to pay attention to information support for theformation of the innovation space, the creation of a regional legal field ofinnovation space, mechanisms for coordinating regional innovation activitieswithin the innovation space, as well as the influence of internal and externalfactors on the formation and development of the innovation space.
Application of information and consulting technologiesin the tourism business
Authors: Kalna-Dubinyuk Tetyana
Published: December 2019

The subject of the research is information and consulting technologies withinteractive consulting in rural tourism. The purpose of this article is to reveal therole of the interactive consulting systems in rural tourism business developmentas wellcreation of tourist information and consulting centers. Methodology of carrying out the work-system-structural and comparative analyzes (to form an algorithm of interactive consulting system for rural tourism); monograph (whenstudying problems of functioning of rural tourism); modeling and forecasting (inthe process of building an interactive consulting system for rural tourism). Resultsof the work-creation of tourist is suggested information and consulting centerswith interactive rural tourism consulting systems based on the optimal combinationof computer hardware, computer networks, software, operating systems and databases that have the mission of accumulating, storing and transmitting large amountsof data in electronic form and provide a variety of tourist information (from advertising to routes and placement), consultations (from the selection of vacations,the creation of rural houses, categorization to using of alternative energy sources,etc.), organization of training on exercise of active tourism and tourist guidingothers. Conclusions-Establishment of a network of tourist information and counseling centers, providing the necessary recommendations for prompt customersatisfaction, will ensure sustainable rural development and the well-being of theunited territorial communities.
Transnational mobilities of care in old age
Authors: Horn Vincent , Schweppe Cornelia
Published: December 2019

No abstract available
Changes in Leaf Structural and Functional Characteristics when Changing Planting Density at Different Growth Stages Alters Cotton Lint Yield under a New Planting Model
Authors: Khan Aziz , Zheng Jie , Tan Daniel Kean Yuen , Khan Ahmad , Akhtar Kashif , Kong Xiangjun , Munsif Fazal , Iqbal Anas , Afridi Muhammad Zahir , Ullah Abid , Fahad Shah , Zhou Ruiyang
Published: December 2019

Manipulation of planting density and choice of variety are effective management components in any cropping system that aims to enhance the balance between environmental resource availability and crop requirements. One-time fertilization at first flower with a medium plant stand under late sowing has not yet been attempted. To fill this knowledge gap, changes in leaf structural (stomatal density, stomatal length, stomata width, stomatal pore perimeter, and leaf thickness), leaf gas exchange, and chlorophyll fluorescence attributes of different cotton varieties were made in order to change the planting densities to improve lint yield under a new planting model. A two-year field evaluation was carried out on cotton varieties—V1 (Zhongmian-16) and V2 (J-4B)—to examine the effect of changing the planting density (D1, low, 3 × 104; D2, moderate, 6 × 104; and D3, dense, 9 × 104) on cotton lint yield, leaf structure, chlorophyll fluorescence, and leaf gas exchange attribute responses. Across these varieties, J-4B had higher lint yield compared with Zhongmian-16 in both years. Plants at high density had depressed leaf structural traits, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, intercellular CO2 uptake, quenching (qP), actual quantum yield of photosystem II (ΦPSII), and maximum quantum yield of PSII (Fv/Fm) in both years. Crops at moderate density had improved leaf gas exchange traits, stomatal density, number of stomata, pore perimeter, length, and width, as well as increased qP, ΦPSII, and Fv/Fm compared with low- and high-density plants. Improvement in leaf structural and functional traits contributed to 15.9%–10.7% and 12.3%–10.5% more boll m−2, with 20.6%–13.4% and 28.9%–24.1% higher lint yield averaged across both years, respectively, under moderate planting density compared with low and high density. In conclusion, the data underscore the importance of proper agronomic methods for cotton production, and that J-4B and Zhongmian-16 varieties, grown under moderate and lower densities, could be a promising option based on improved lint yield in subtropical regions.
The Pattern of Superficial Body Temperatures in Leisure Horses Lunged with Commonly Used Lunging Aids
Authors: Maśko Malgorzata , Zdrojkowski Lukasz , Domino Malgorzata , Jasinski Tomasz , Gajewski Zdzislaw
Published: December 2019

Background: The natural head and neck position (HNP) of horses differs from the position in horse riding when bit is used. The special lunging aids (LAs) are applied in order to modify HNP. Different types of LAs have the potential to affect the work of horse muscles and the superficial thermographic patterns (STPs). The effects of thre LAs on STPs of neck, chest, back, and hindquarters were investigated. Methods: Sixteen leisure horses were lunged with freely moving head (FMH), rubber band (RB), chambon (CH), and triangle side reins (TRs). The thermographic images (n = 896) were analyzed before/after lunging for mean temperatures (Tmean) and minimum–maximum difference (Tdiff). Results: Superficial Tmean increased (p < 0.001) in cranial part of neck, back, thoracic area, and limbs after lunging regardless of LAs application or its type. In comparison to other LAs: With RB, Tmean was higher in regions of interest (ROIs) 2,7 and lower in ROIs 3–4 (p < 0.05); with CH, Tmean was higher in ROIs 2–4 and 7 (p < 0.01); and with TRs, Tmean was higher in ROIs 2–4,7,9–11 (p < 0.01). In ROIs 2–4 and 7, Tdiff was lower with LAs than with FMH (p < 0.01) and in ROIs 9–10 with TRs. Conclusions: The choice of LAs should be dictated by the expected effect; however, all LAs increase the quality of the leisure horse lunging. LA use is more desirable than lunging with FMH.