bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEKS PERMAINAN ANAK UCANG-UCANG ANGGE: ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN KONTEKS PENUTURAN
Authors: Setiadi David
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bentuk atau model-model struktur teks permainan anak Ucang-Ucang Angge, beserta bagaimana konteks penciptaannya dalam masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif analitis. Data-data yang diperoleh dari informan ketika wawancara digambarkan sedetail mungkin, kemudian dianalisis dengan teori folklore, teori struktural dan teori Mitos. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan berupa deskripsi struktur teks permainan anak Ucang-Ucang Angge yang meliputi formula sintaksis dan formula bunyi. Selain itu, konteks penuturan memperlihatkan bahwa permainan ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk pola asuh terhadap anak yang dilakukan oleh orang tua. Hal ini sesuai dengan salah satu fungsi folklor yang menunjukkan nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam bentuk permainan anak tradisional.
Clinical features and upper airway symptoms in association with severity and outcome in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Hadi Furaq Hussain , Kadhim Iman Jabbar , Deli Falah Abdulhasan
Published: May 2022

Objectives: To assess the relationship between the early occurrence of upper respiratory tract symptoms and the severity of SARS-COV-2 infection.Methods: A cohort observational study had been conducted on a total of 140 patients [60 mild, 40 moderate, 40 severe], diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 between 4th of August and 31 of October 2020. Patients diagnosed by PCR or chest CT scan or both of them. A full history was taken from the patients and data including the age of the patient, gender, occupation, residence, height, weight, history of previous comorbidities {cardiovascular, Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension, chronic respiratory disease, chronic renal disease, malignancy, and other diseases}. Smoking and alcoholic history were also taken, clinical features {loss of smell/taste, sore throat, rhinorrhea, fever, cough, shortness of breath, headache, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, diarrhea, and vomiting} and temperature, SPO2, investigations, the need for respiratory support {O2, non-invasive ventilation, invasive ventilation} and any complications developed during illness.

Results: Mean age of the patients was 51(range:17-82) Males were dominant; (57.1%) with male to female ratio of 1.33 to one, out of the 140 COVID-19 patients, 63 (45%) had upper respiratory symptoms. Regarding biomarkers of severity only S.LDH was significantly lower in cases who did have compared to those who did not have upper respiratory symptoms, 1.3 ± 1.4 vs. 1.7 ± 1.3, respectively. The mean SPO2% was significantly higher in patients with upper respiratory symptoms compared to those without. Percent of Pulmonary damage was significantly lower in patients with upper Respiratory symptom compared to those without. Mortalities were significantly lower in patients with upper respiratory symptoms compared to those without; among the 113 patients with upper respiratory symptom compared only 7(6.2%) died compared to 7 out of 27 (25.9%) patients with no upper respiratory symptom.Conclusion: Early occurrence of upper respiratory tract symptoms predicts less severe form of the disease.
Phytochemical and Synergism of Plant and Microbial Insecticides to Eliminate Earias Vittella Gut Epithelial Cells
Authors: Ramasamy Villavan , Natesan Kanagaraju , Pari Madhiyazhagan
Published: May 2022

The spotted bollwom, Earias vittella is a very serious and polyphagous pest that attacks many plants of Malvaceae family. Such as Lady’s finger (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench), which attacks growing points of the plant. The intensive use of highly toxic and broad-spectrum pesticides threatens the sustainability of vegetable production, mainly due to the development of pest resistance. Consequently, it becomes more difficult to manage key pests and secondary pests, which assume major status due to the elimination of natural enemies from the eco system. In the present study, evaluation of the larvicidal, quantitative food utilization and histological activity of Manihot esculenta, Azadirachtin (AZA), Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Btk), and synergistic effects, was carried out against Earias vittella. The GC-MS analysis of M. esculenta was estimated and seventeen different phytoactive compounds were identified. Larvicidal activity of M. esculenta, AZA, and Btk provided significant mortality against E. vittella. The lowest LC50 of individual treatment was from AZA, the LC50 being as follows: 0.122%, 0.131%, 0.150%, 0.157%, and 0.168%, and the LC50 of synergistic treatment was 1.434ppm, 1.469ppm, 1.531ppm, 1.701ppm, and 1.908ppm for I, II, III, IV, and V instars, respectively. The food utilization result showed that, the food intake of E. vittella was significantly reduced after the treatment. Here, synergistic effects controls the food intake, which is highly reduced, and fecal pallet egestion considerably reduces the amount of food consumed. Histological studies state that, after the treatment, the gut of E. vittella is drastically damaged by the biopesticides. M. esculenta, AZA and Btk and their synergism are very effective against the immature stage of E. vittella. Gut region of the insect finely eradicated by the biopesticide. Overall, this study concludes that the taken botanical insecticides are ecofriendly, harmless to mammals and other non-target animals.
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and its Antimicrobial, Antioxidant Activity of Drynaria Quercifolia
Authors: Kanagalatha Rajagopal , Chinnusamy Geetha
Published: May 2022

Eco Friendly or green synthesis of metal nanoparticles has become an important branch of nanotechnology and due to their large applications, there is a growing commercial demand for nanoparticles. The plant named' Oak leaf fern' belongs to the Polypodiaceae family and is native to India, Southeast Asia., etc. The main objective of the study is to synthesize silver nanoparticles from Drynaria quercifolia and to check its antioxidant and antibacterial activity from synthesized nanoparticles. The phytochemical analysis was carried out for different extract such as methanol extract, ethyl acetate extract and petroleum ether extract. While comparing the three extracts, methanol extract showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, Terpenoids, Saponin and carbohydrates. The Reducing power assay was conducted for methanol extract. The percentage inhibition of free radicals is found to be 632.06µg/ml. In this study, the synthesis of silver nanoparticles using methanol leaf extract of D.quercifolia in an eco-friendly and cost effective way is reported. The use of D.quercifolia leaf extract as a reduction agent from 1 mM silver nitrate has been examined for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (SNPs) (AgNO3). The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by UV–Vis (422 nm), FTIR, SEM, and XRD studies. Within 24 hours of the incubation time, silver nanoparticles were synthesized and generated SNPs had an absorption peak of roughly 400 nm in the UV-visible spectrum. The synthesized AgNPs shows good antibacterial activity against Gram negative bacteria as well as Gram-positive. This technique is quick, easy, without any hazardous chemicals such as reducing or stabilizing agents and economical to synthesize SNPs.
Modelo estadístico para estimar la influencia de la lectura crítica en las competencias evaluadas en las pruebas Saber 11°
Authors: Padilla-Escorcia Iván Andrés , González-Tinoco Nohemy Esther , Fernández-Díaz Osmar Rafael
Published: May 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo comprobar la correlación entre la competencia de Lectura Crítica y las ciencias básicas evaluadas en las pruebas Saber 11° del 2018 en estudiantes de educación básica secundaria de 177 instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla mediante el software Statgraphics. Para esto se utilizó un diseño metodológico de tipo experimental y enfoque cuantitativo para indagar si existía o no influencia de la lectura crítica en las competencias antes mencionadas, por lo cual fue posible concluir que las competencias de Matemáticas, Ciencias Sociales Competencias Ciudadanas y Ciencias Naturales presentan un nivel de correlación fuerte con Lectura Crítica. De este modo, es determinante que las instituciones educativas en Barranquilla fortalezcan las competencias de lectura crítica en sus estudiantes, debido a que es fundamental para el desarrollo de la mayoría de las competencias que se evalúan en pruebas estandarizadas, como es el caso de las Saber 11°, asimismo, que integren las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en el proceso de enseñanza, aprendizaje y evaluación, dado que traen consigo múltiples ventajas como es el caso del desarrollo del pensamiento crítico.
Desconexión entre actores: percepciones del uso de tecnologías educativas durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: López-Campuzano Catalina , Estrada-Orrego Victoria
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de este artículo fue identificar las relaciones que se presentan entre los actores involucrados en la integración de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación al proceso educativo, desde su diseño, hasta su implementación y uso por parte de docentes y estudiantes. Se partió del supuesto de que, en la inserción de una nueva tecnología, se pueden identificar diferentes intenciones, entrando en juego los elementos considerados por cada uno de los actores. Se analizó el caso de estudio del Vermont School de Medellín entre los años 2020 y 2021. Esto permitió explorar un escenario particular de acceso completo a las TIC, así como los nuevos entornos y dinámicas virtuales resultado del confinamiento como estrategia de prevención por la COVID-19. Por medio de encuestas, entrevistas y grupos focales se logró describir los nuevos entornos telemáticos, así como las percepciones y relaciones de diseñadores, estudiantes y docentes alrededor del uso de tecnologías educativas. Los resultados mostraron que la inserción de tecnologías en la educación genera cambios en las relaciones entre diseñadores, docentes y estudiantes a partir de la consideración de diferentes elementos que modifican las percepciones, intenciones y expectativas de cada actor. En consecuencia, es fundamental la unificación de criterios al integrar las TIC al contexto educativo, desde quien diseña, quien implementa y, finalmente, quien las usa. Para esto es determinante tener en cuenta el currículo, la herramienta o plataforma tecnológica, así como las intenciones de cada actor.
Validación de un método analítico con ácidos de menor pureza, y matrices de hierro, para la evaluación de metales pesados (Cd, Pb, Cr y As) en fertilizantes
Authors: Elizondo Hidalgo Fabricio , Pérez López Esteban
Published: May 2022

Introducción: El uso frecuente de fertilizantes en el sector agrícola costarricense provoca contaminación ambiental; y los metales pesados se encuentran entre los principales contaminantes debido a su alta toxicidad, lo que fortalece la necesidad de métodos locales asequibles y confiables para evaluar los niveles de contaminación. Objetivo: Validar una adaptación de un método que utiliza pureza de ácido modificada y matrices de hierro para medir metales pesados (Cd, Pb, Cr y As) en fertilizantes. Método: Probamos cuatro análisis por duplicado de una muestra de concentración conocida con ácidos de grado reactivo y ácidos ultrapuros. Para la prueba de interferencia de hierro, usamos ocho repeticiones. También hicimos pruebas de sesgo, precisión, límites de detección, límite de cuantificación, especificidad, recuperación, falsos positivos y falsos negativos. Resultados: El nuevo método demostró ser satisfactorio y su eficacia se confirmó con los parámetros de rendimiento analítico. Conclusiones: El método es resistente a cambios en la pureza del ácido y tolera matrices con concentraciones de hierro menores al 5% m/m.
Abundancia relativa de mamíferos silvestres en Cinchona, Costa Rica, antes del terremoto del 2009: estimación con “cámaras trampa”
Authors: Villegas Arguedas Juan Carlos
Published: May 2022

Introducción: El 8 de enero del 2009 sufrió el terremoto de Cinchona, en Alajuela, Costa Rica. Desde dos años antes del terremoto, operaba en la zona una red de cámaras automáticas en el bosque pluvial premontano, lo que permitió conocer la abundancia relativa de mamíferos en ese periodo. Objetivo: Cuantificar la abundancia relativa de ciertos mamíferos silvestres en la zona de Cinchona, antes del terremoto, y servir como punto de comparación para estudios futuros. Métodos: Con cámaras automáticas funcionando un total de 1555 “noches-cámara”. Resultados: obtuve 150 fotografías correspondientes a 10 especies, siendo las más abundantes el saíno, Pecari tajacu, con 150 registros; la guatuza, Dasyprocta punctata, con 31; y el tepezcuintle, Cuniculus paca, con 29 registros. También registré al puma, Puma concolor, (un macho y una hembra, 0,02 pumas/km2); y al ocelote, Leopardus pardalis (un macho, dos hembras y una cría, 0,43ind/km2). Conclusión: Aunque la abundancia de mamíferos silvestres en Cinchona era relativamente baja antes del terremoto, incluía grandes felinos declarados en peligro de extinción en Costa Rica.
A 0.6V rail-to-rail regenerative comparator with a thyristor-based latch
Authors: Pahlavanzadeh Hadi , Karami Mohammad Azim
Published: May 2022

A low voltage two-stage rail-to-rail regenerative comparator is
presented. For the first time, a thyristor-based latch is introduced in
this work, enabling the comparator’s rail-to-rail operation. The
proposed comparator is post-layout simulated in a standard 180nm CMOS
technology. The results certify that the comparator’s delay and power
are less than 28ns and 230nW with 0.6V supply voltage and 1MHz sample
rate. The total input-referred offset voltage (3std+mean) is less than
6.2mV over the entire rail-to-rail common-mode voltage range. In
comparison with similar works the proposed comparator has the lowest
delay and offset and achieves the best FOM.
Bright, dark, periodic and kink solitary wave solutions of evolutionary Zoomeron equation
Authors: Akram Ghazala , Sadaf Maasoomah , Zainab Iqra
Published: May 2022

The modified auxiliary equation (MAE) approach and the generalized
projective Riccati equation (GPRE) method are used to solve the Zoomeron
problem in this study. Different types of exact traveling wave solutions
are achieved, including solitary wave, periodic wave, bright, dark
peakon, and kink-type wave solutions. Earned results are given as
hyperbolic and trigonometric functions. Moreover, the dynamical features
of obtained results are demonstrated through interesting plots.
A 45-year-old femal with Primary left atrial angiosarcoma
Authors: Wang Qingpeng , Yuan Yanhong , Li Yang , Tian Rui , XinzhongChen *
Published: May 2022

Primary cardiac angiosarcomas are rare tumors. Here, we report a case of
primary cardiac angiosarcoma originating in the left atrium. The tumor
resulted in mitral stenosis with regurgitation, tricuspid regurgitation,
and severe pulmonary hypertension. After admission, the tumor was
surgically removed. During the operation, it was found that the tumor
originated from the mitral valve and invaded the valve annulus. How to
place the artificial valve after the tumor was removed is the key to the
success of the surgery. In this article, we aim to provide insights into
the diagnosis, symptoms, and manifestations of primary cardiac
angiosarcoma, as well as an alternative approach to intraoperative
annulus reconstruction, and emphasize the importance of early diagnosis,
treatment, and positive prognosis.
Introducing patient-initiated follow-up to gynaecology: Patient and clinician views
Authors: Chainrai Mira , Kershaw Victoria , Gray Thomas , Radley Stephen
Published: May 2022

Objective: To evaluate patient and clinician views regarding
Patient-Initiated Follow-Up (PIFU) in gynaecology and identify subgroups
suited to this pathway of care. Design: Cross-sectional survey Setting:
Gynaecology Outpatients Department, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals,
Sheffield, UK. Population or Sample: Patients and clinicians. Methods:
Participants were recruited from gynaecology outpatients, with purposive
sampling of diverse groups and clinics. PIFU value and burden were
evaluated using patient and clinician surveys (modified QQ-10).
Free-text comments were collated. Main Outcome Measures: QQ-10 value and
burden scores. Results: 305 patients and 30 clinicians were surveyed. On
value and burden scales of 0–100, patients and clinicians attributed
high value (mean 77 and 81) and low burden (mean 38 and 45). Greater
autonomy was cited in free-text by 85% of patients and 93% of
clinicians. Patients attending benign gynaecological sub-specialties
attributed highest mean value scores: Endometriosis (84), general
gynaecology (83) and vulval clinics (81). Gynaecology oncology patients
attributed lowest value (64) and highest burden (51) of all subgroups.
Younger patients (<60) were more likely to express preference
for PIFU (53%) than older (29%). Conclusions: Patients and clinicians
are in favour of selected use of PIFU in Gynaecology. Both surveys found
younger patients with benign gynaecological conditions well-suited to
PIFU. We recommend offering PIFU to select patients confident in
self-monitoring, whilst respecting patient choice so patients are not
disadvantaged by this system. Further evaluation of PIFU in women’s
health is warranted, including more detailed socio-economic and outcomes
assessment. Funding: None Keywords: Patient-Initiated Follow-Up, Women’s
Health, Gynaecology, Survey, Self-Monitoring
Antenatal diagnosis of isolated, single left superior vena cava and its association with coarctation of the aorta: a retrospective review over a 15-year period
Authors: Leonard Greg , Tsai-Goodman Beverly
Published: May 2022

To assess the association between single, isolated left SVC and
coarctation of the aorta. Retrospective review Fetal cardiac centre in
London, split across two sites. 24001 fetal cardiac scans performed
between April 2005 and March 2020, of which 24 fetuses were found to
have isolated single left SVC. Retrospective analysis of clinical
reports and outcome data were examined from routinely captured clinical
data; this data was compared to gestation-matched references. Presence
of aortic arch hypoplasia and/or coarctation of the aorta. 289 fetuses
were identified with left SVC, of those 24 (8.3%) had single left SVC
with agenesis of the right SVC. 95.8% (23/24) were identified after the
introduction of the 3VV to the fetal anomaly screening programme in 2010
of which 58.35 (14/24) were diagnoses after the addition of the 3VT in
2015. All fetuses were successfully delivered without any postnatal
complications. None were found to have aortic arch hypoplasia or
coarctation of the aorta. Single LSVC does not appear to be associated
with CoA and can be considered a benign congenital anomaly. Changes in
streaming of flow across the patent foramen ovale, thus maintaining
adequate perfusion of the aortic isthmus in fetal life, may be the
reasons for not developing coarctation of the aorta. Furthermore,
frequency of antenatal scans can be minimized, and postnatal management
adjusted accordingly as single LSVC in the absence of right SVC does not
appear to result in development of coarctation of the aorta, neither
antenatally nor after birth.
Teoría del lugar central: caso centro agrícola cantonal de Pastaza - Ecuador
Authors: Nuñez Alexis Alexander Núñez , Ruales Edgar Fabián Ruales , Almeida Luis Anderson Argothy , Guamán Jaime Fernando Andrade
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo busca determinar la relación entre la ubicación de los puestos con el nivel de ventas de los comerciantes del Centro Agrícola Cantonal de Pastaza basándose en la Teoría del Lugar Central. Para ello, primero se realizó una actualización de la base de datos de los comerciantes del Centro Agrícola, los puestos desocupados y vendedores que no asisten al mercado, mediante la técnica de observación de campo.  Posteriormente, se elaboró una encuesta a 174 comerciantes para conocer la situación actual de los puestos y con estos datos de fuente primaria se aplicó un modelo econométrico ANOVA para evaluar la significancia estadística de la relación a determinar. Los resultados de la observación de campo demuestran que el 31% de los puestos que posee el mercado se encuentran desocupados. Además, se observó que las variables “bueno” y “malo” son significativas al 1%, 5% y 10% y el modelo es estadísticamente significativo dado su valor p de Fisher de 3,35E-07. Se concluye que existe relación entre la ubicación de los puestos y el nivel de ventas el cual se contempla dentro de la Teoría del Lugar Central.
Novel approach based on topological simplification algorithm optimized with Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Wei ZuKan , Kim HongYeon , Kim JaeHong , Kim YoungKyun , Wang ZhaoXin
Published: May 2022

The movement of people can be considered as the flow of liquid, so we can use the methods employed for the flow of liquid to understand the motion of a crowd. Based on this, we present a novel framework for abnormal behavior detection in crowded scenes. We extract a topological structure from the crowd with the topology simplification algorithm. However, a conventional topology simplification algorithm can not work well if we apply it to the crowd directly because there is too much noises produced by the random motion of the people in the original image. To overcome this, we make a step forward by optimizing this model using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to perform the advection of particle population spread randomly over the image frames. Then we propose two new methods for analyzing the boundary point structure and extraction of a critical point from the particle motion field; both methods can be used to describe the global topological structure of the crowd motion. The advantage of our approach is that each kind of abnormal event can be described as a specific change in the topological structure, so we do not need construct a complex classifier, but can classify the crowd anomalies dynamically and directly. Moreover, the approach monitors the crowd motion macroscopically, making it insensitive to the motion of an individual, disregarding the global movement. The result of an experiment conducted on a common data set shows that our method is both precise and stable.
A Survey of Passive 3D Reconstruction Methods on the Basis of More than One Image
Authors: Siudak Mariusz , Rokita Przemyslaw
Published: May 2022

The research on the 3D scene reconstruction on the basis of its images and video recordings has been in progress for many years. As a~result there is a~number of methods concerning how to manage the reconstruction problem. This article's goal is to present the most important methods of reconstruction including stereo vision, shape from motion, shape from defocus, shape form silhouettes. shape from photo-consistency. All the algorithms explained in this article can be used on images taken with casual cameras in an ordinary illuminated scene (passive methods).
Novel soliton solutions of Sasa–Satsuma model with local derivative via an analytical technique
Authors: Ozdemir Neslihan , Esen Handenur , Secer Aydin , Bayram Mustafa
Published: May 2022

In this research article, the Sardar subequation method is used to retrieve new analytical solutions to the space-time local derivative Sasa–Satsuma equation with Atangana’s conformable derivative, which defines short pulse propagation in an optical fiber area. This equation is the integrable extension of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. First, the equation is transformed into an ordinary differential equation utilizing traveling wave transformation. Then, novel different type soliton solutions are acquired using the Sardar subequation approach. The produced soliton solutions play an essential role for scientists in interpreting the physical phenomenon of this equation. Finally, the graphs of some solutions are depicted at appropriate values of parameters. The achieved results show the simplicity, reliability, and potentiality of the proposed method.
Impact Persulfate on COD Analyze and Possibility Use it as Oxidant of Leachate
Authors: AM Soubh
Published: May 2022

In this research, the performance of persulfate (PS) for the removal the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of raw leachate landfill was studied. The experiments were conducted in a batch reactor. The effects pH (2-11), PS/COD ratio (2-10), and reaction time (0-240 min) on the removal of leachate landfill. The Maximum removal efficiencies of COD and NH3 at optimize operational conditions (pH 4, PS/COD ratio: 6 and reaction time: 45 min) were 48.33% and 45.83%, respectively.
Researches Regarding the Implementation of an Integrated Waste Management System in Cluj County, Romania
Authors: A Agafitei
Published: May 2022

Waste management represents the most important component of sanitation services and refers to activities of collection, transport, treatment, recovery and their disposal. Waste recycling and the circular economy are among the most important issues in the European Union strategies. Because Romania has yet to meet many requirements of the European Commission’s policies, there have been opened several infringement proceedings against our country for pollution, wood management, and waste management. This paper presents our researches regarding the implementation of an integrated waste management system in one of the most important sites of Romania-Cluj County. The aim of this system is to create the necessary infrastructure so waste management takes place perform in accordance with the legal norms, in conditions of protection for environmental and population health. Due to the current waste management system, these are deteriorated in a constant way. The main objectives of this research concern the household collecting way, the recovery of municipal waste, reducing the amount of biodegradable waste for storage by composting and other treatment methods, closure and greening of storage spaces, construction of a landfill for non-hazardous waste.
Building Blocks Using Foamed Concrete with Industrial Waste Materials
Authors: SK Jose
Published: May 2022

Clay bricks or hollow/solid concrete blocks are used as infills for reinforced concrete framed structures in the present construction scenario. There is substantial depletion of natural resources during the production of conventional bricks, which create environmental pollution due to burning of bricks. Also, for the production of hollow/solid cement concrete blocks, large quantities of cement and natural aggregates are being used. This enforces researchers to develop a more feasible, lighter and greener alternate material for infills. Foamed concrete (FC) is such an innovative and versatile material, which consists of a cement based mortar having minimum 20% of volume filled with air. The effective consumption of industrial by-products for the production of FC lead to preservation of natural resources, solving disposal issues of these wastes. FC is found to be economically viable, light in weight, durable, thermally resistive as well as environmentally sustainable. This research focuses on the feasibility of utilizing the industrial waste materials such as fly ash and GGBFS as partial substitute for cement and quarry dust as substitute for fine aggregate. The influence of these waste materials on foamed concrete and the development of properties like compressive strength, dry density, water absorption and thermal conductivity were studied.
Relação entre sofrimento psíquico e atraso na aquisição da linguagem nos dois primeiros anos de vida
Authors: Souza Ana Paula Ramos de , Oliveira Luciéle Dias de , Moraes Anaelena Bragança de , Nunes Sabrina Fehlin
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar relação entre sofrimento psíquico e atraso na aquisição da linguagem. Método: uma amostra de 101 bebês, acompanhados dos três aos 24 meses por meio de filmagens das interações com suas mães, foram avaliados por protocolos de avaliação do psiquismo (Sinais PREAUT, roteiro IRDI e MCHAT) e pelos sinais enunciativos de aquisição da linguagem (SEAL). Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente por meio do teste de correlação de Pearson. Resultados: Observou-se maior correlação entre o roteiro IRDI, os Sinais PREAUT no primeiro semestre de vida. No segundo, terceiro e quarto semestre de vida dos bebês, o risco psíquico e o atraso na aquisição da linguagem coincidem, mas também há casos de atraso na aquisição da linguagem sem risco psíquico. Conclusão: Houve relação significativa entre presença de sofrimento psíquico e atraso na aquisição da linguagem.
“Becoming White”: The Problem of Fine Art Neocolonization in Postcolonial Era
Authors: Kasiyan Kasiyan Kasiyan
Published: May 2022

One of the crucial-cultural matters experinced by all colonialized nations, not to mention Indonesia, is their incapability in becoming free from the shackles of colonialism syndrome. In terms of Indonesian context, for instance, this problem, can be easily identified almost in every existing layer of its civilization system, not to mention in fine arts, either in its artifact, sociofact or ideofact level that is under the infuence of Western hegemony. For this reason, this particular study focuses on: firstly, describing the construction of Western character hegemony found in fine arts in Indonesia; and secondly, identifying for an outlet from the issue of Western hegemony in Indonesian fine arts. The qualitative-hermeneutic approach was used to explain that phenomenon. The analysis of data found through out this study revealed the following results. West hegemony has become an obsession curse beyond all of desire, in its cultural performance in this postcolonial era. This is what merely called the ‘becoming white’ phenomenon. In Indonesian contexts, the construction of this phenomenon particularly in fine arts world is manifested in its hegemonic historiography embodiment that is dissolved in the Western centric mainstream. Hence, a set of strategic cultural processes are necessary to be conducted for the sake of finding the best solution towards that problem. And one of the processes is by conducting methodological deconstruction over all knowledge epistemology including fine arts knowledge existed and owned by this nation.
Japón en el 2022. La pandemia, las olimpiadas y la sombra de Shinzo Abe
Authors: Román Zavala Alfredo
Published: May 2022

Como quedó asentado en el reporte del Anuario Asia Pacífico de 2020, Yoshihide Suga fue elegido como primer ministro de Japón, sucediendo a Shinzo Abe. Suga llegó para garantizar la estabilidad y la continuidad en el gobierno y la política. En septiembre de 2020, Suga sucedió a Abe con cuatro desafíos importantes: mantener bajo control el brote de covid- 19, encarrilar la economía y llevar a cabo los Juegos Olímpicos y Paralímpicos de 2020. Suga heredó, como cuarto punto, la intensificación del conflicto entre Estados Unidos y China. En pocas palabras, Suga comenzó su administración con toda una serie de problemas que se fueron agravando paulatinamente y que, al final, terminaron avasallándolo a él y forzando reacciones de distinta índole en el plano de la política y de la sociedad. Esos cuatro desafíos se relatan con minuciosidad en el contexto japonés de 2022.
The role of private finance in infrastructure development in South Africa—A critical assessment
Authors: Phalatse Sonia
Published: May 2022

This paper assesses South Africa’s massive infrastructure drive to revive growth and increase employment. After years of stagnant growth, this is now facing a deep economic crisis, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This drive also comes after years of weak infrastructure investment, widening the infrastructure deficit. The plan outlines a R1 trillion investment drive, primarily from the private sector through the Infrastructure Fund over the next 10 years (Government of South Africa, 2020). This paper argues that while infrastructure development in South Africa is much-needed, the emphasis on de-risking for private sector buy-in overshadows the key role the state must play in leading on structurally transforming the economy.
Pathology in Practice
Authors: Webb Amy , Craig Linden
Published: May 2022

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Pathology in Practice
Authors: Ford Alexandra K. , Watanabe Tatiane T. N. , Fenton Heather , Dunn John R. , Shivaprasad H. L. , Williams Susan M. , Wakamatsu Nobuko
Published: May 2022

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Pathology in Practice
Authors: Lin Megan , Kent Marc , Glass Eric N. , Jones Aslynn M. , Miller Andrew D. , Demeter Elena A.
Published: May 2022

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Pathology in Practice
Authors: Strzok Emily C. , Torres Sheila M. F. , Moore Meghan E. G. , Armstrong Alexandra R. , Koch Sandra N.
Published: May 2022

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Assessing the diversification risk of a single equity market: evidence from the largest European stock indexes
Authors: Nuhiu Artor , Aliu Florin , Peci Bedri
Published: May 2022

Diversification of financial securities is considered a substantial element of portfolio risk. In this context, the construction of an optimal portfolio is an ongoing concern for portfolio managers. This study measures the risk–reward tradeoffs linked to the stock indexes of Germany, Spain, Italy, France, and England. First, the stock indexes are analyzed as individual portfolios and later compared to the hypothetical common equity index. The results show diversification benefits gained from a hypothetical common European stock market. Individual stock prices and trade volumes are collected weekly from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2018. The results indicate that, on average, the most well-diversified equity indexes are IBEX35, FTSE MIB, and FTSE100. In contrast, DAX, MDAX, and CAC40 on average tend to be less diversified. The diversification risk for DAX, MDAX, and CAC40 decreases from joining a common hypothetical stock market, while for FTSE100, FTSE MIB, and IBEX it increases.
Current Perspectives on Development of Industry 4.0 in Logistics of Machinery and Equipment Industry in Slovakia
Authors: Richnák Patrik
Published: May 2022

The aim of the paper was to evaluate the current situation of Industry 4.0 in logistics in the machinery and equipment industry in Slovakia. The intention of the paper was to fill a research gap in the form of identification and analysis of the studied issue in the selected industry in Slovakia. The identification and analysis of the subject issue were conducted in 57 enterprises in the machinery and equipment industry in Slovakia. The results of the investigated issues were interpreted through descriptive and inferential statistics. The research instrument was a questionnaire, which involved a construction of several types of questions. The results of the testing showed that enterprises with different numbers of employees perceive, implement and use Industry 4.0 technologies in logistics. Also, based on the statistical hypothesis testing, it was confirmed that big data and the Internet of Things are the most used of the Industry 4.0 technologies in the selected logistics processes. The connection between Industry 4.0 and Logistics 4.0 will be an increasingly dominant theme as the Fourth Industrial Revolution represents a change that almost every enterprise in the world is going through or will go through.
Analisis Peraturan Penggunaan QRIS Sebagai Kanal Pembayaran Pada Praktik UMKM Dalam Rangka Mendorong Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital
Authors: Tobing Gabriella Junita , Abubakar Lastuti , Handayani Tri
Published: May 2022

Abstract

 The purpose of this study is to analyze the Regulation of the Use of QRIS as an innovation of Bank Indonesia in the payment system and to know its Policy Implementation in business development or MSME activities as an effort to accelerate the development of the digital economy. The research method used is normative juridical research method as well as legal history, with descriptive analytical specifications. Data collection from this study is assisted by the method of document study and interview which is then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of this study, it was obtained that the implementation of QRIS based on existing regulations through PADG has not been optimal and comprehensive, then further regulations are needed to regulate the problem of digital economic innovation that can reach QRIS users to even the smallest sectors, such as PBI. Thus, MSMEs can help play a role in creating inclusive finance so as to encourage the development of the digital economy in Indonesia.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Peraturan dari Penggunaan QRIS sebagai inovasi Bank Indonesia dalam sistem pembayaran serta mengetahui Implementasi Kebijakannya dalam pengembangan bisnis atau kegiatan UMKM sebagai upaya percepatan perkembangan ekonomi digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif serta sejarah hukum, dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini dibantu dengan metode studi dokumen serta wawancara yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa Pelaksanaan QRIS berdasarkan peraturan yang ada melalui PADG belum optimal dan komprehensif, maka dibutuhkan peraturan lebih lanjut untuk mengatur permasalahan inovasi ekonomi digital yang dapat menjangkau pengguna QRIS sampai ke sektor yang terkecil sekalipun, layaknya PBI. Dengan demikian UMKM dapat membantu berperan mendorong perkembangan ekonomi digital di Indonesia.
PENGGUNAAN HIGH HEELS DENGAN SUDUT QUADRICEPS DAN RISIKO TERJADINYA PENURUNAN FUNGSIONAL SENDI LUTUT PADA SALES PROMOTION GIRL DI DENPASAR
Authors: Pahlevi Fydananda Nimas , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Winaya I Made Niko , Kinandana Gede Parta
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Survei menunjukkan 37%-69% wanita menggunakan sepatu hak tinggi setiap harinya, persentase tersebut mewakili sebagian besar populasi wanita. Keadaan sosial dan fashion mendorong penggunaan sepatu hak tinggi dalam waktu lama tanpa memikirkan adanya efek gaya berjalan/gait dan fungsi dari ekstremitas bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hubungan antara penggunaan high heels dengan sudut quadriceps dan risiko terjadinya penurunan fungsional sendi lutut pada Sales Promotion Girls di Denpasar.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021. Subjek penelitian adalah SPG mall di Denpasar dengan jumlah 50 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Peneliti melakukan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari mengukur tinggi heels yang digunakan dengan penggaris, mengukur sudut quadriceps menggunakan meteran atau penggaris dan goniometer dan penilaian risiko terjadinya penurunan fungsional sendi lutut dengan kuesioner Western Ontario and McMaster (WOMAC).

Hasil: Uji hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah spearman’s rho. Pada perhitungan analisis data, ditemukan nilai p=0,000(p<0,05) dan nilai korelasi r 0,715 untuk sudut quadriceps. Nilai p=0,048 dan nilai korelasi r 0,233 untuk risiko terjadinya penurunan fungsional sendi lutut. Selanjutnya adalah uji kanonikal untuk menganalisis hubungan bersama-sama untuk semua variabel. Pada perhitungan data,diperoleh hasil canonical loading sebesar 0,94898 untuk sudut quadriceps,0,95256 untuk risiko terjadinya penurunan fungsional sendi lutut, dan 1,00000 untuk penggunaan high heels sehingga semua hasil lebih tinggi dari nilai 0,5.

Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan high heels dengan sudut quadriceps dan risiko terjadinya penurunan fungsional sendi lutut pada Sales Promotion Girl di Denpasar.

 

Kata Kunci: high heels, sudut quadriceps, penurunan fungsional sendi lutut
POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PERAJIN TANAH LIAT
Authors: Julia Kadek Trimayunika , Saraswati Ni Putu Gita Karunia , Tianing Ni Wayan , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Tuntutan tugas di tempat kerja khususnya pada sektor industri, mengharuskan pekerja untuk bekerja dalam kondisi yang buruk dan dilakukan secara berulang. Hampir 60-70% perajin tanah liat menggunakan tenaga fisik dan sekitar 80% pada proses pembentukan dilakukan dalam posisi duduk. Aktivitas ini diidentifikasi memiliki risiko yang besar memicu timbulnya keluhan musculoskeletal. Posisi tidak alamiah tubuh ketika bekerja seperti punggung yang cenderung membungkuk dan posisi tubuh menjauhi pusat gravitasi tubuh dapat meningkatkan risiko munculnya keluhan pada otot dan tulang atau sering disebut musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara postur kerja dengan kejadian MSDs pada perajin tanah liat di Desa Pejaten, Tabanan.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan desain observasional analitik. Penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 orang berdasarakan hasil kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, untuk mengetahui tingkat keluhan musculoskeletal responden menggunakan kuisioner Nordic Body Maps (NBM) dan risiko postur kerja menggunakan analisa Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA).

Hasil: Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Somer’s D untuk mengalisa hubungan postur kerja dengan MSDs. Diperoleh nilai p=0,021 atau p<0,05.

Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal pada perajin tanah liat di Desa Pejaten Tabanan.

 

Kata Kunci: postur kerja, musculoskeletal disorder, perajin tanah liat
Protection for the Rights and Interests of Local Communities Adversely Affected by Multinational Energy Companies’ Activities
Authors: Purwaningsih Putu
Published: May 2022

Foreign investments of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) bring several advantages for the host states where they operate. In the case of foreign investment in the energy sector, the business activities of MNCs have an impact on social and environmental issues that adversely affect the right and interests of the local communities. In terms of addressing such problems, some binding and non-binding international legal instruments were established and adopted by states and international organizations/bodies. This article discusses the sufficiency of the protection provided by international law for the local communities adversely affected by MNCs in the energy sector especially with regards to human rights, environmental, and anti-corruption matters. This article argues that protection of the rights and interests of local communities from the activities of MNCs are developed through an international legal framework, both general and bilateral treaties, as well as the national law of host States.
Biologic treatments for chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors: Salama Kamal , Mutairi Dakheelallah
Published: May 2022

Chronic rhinosinusitis is a complex inflammatory disorder manifesting without or with nasal polyps, with the latter being more life-threatening. Current standard care practice includes antibiotics, sinus surgery, and topical and systemic glucocorticosteroids individually or in different combinations. Despite their widespread acceptance, current treatments do not eliminate the reoccurrence of the condition insignificant number of patients. Recently, biologics have proven to be successful for different conditions including asthma. The biologics currently used are immunoglobin-E (IgE) targeting, interleukin (IL) 3,4, and 5 targeting. Omalizumab, Ligelizumab, and M1' antibody are IgE targeting. Omalizumab binds to IgE receptors, while ligelizumab binds to IgE itself and M1 antibody induces apoptosis in B cells, collectively reducing serum IgE. Mepolizumab and Reslizumab are IL-5 targeting biologics working by either binding to free IL-5 or binding to IL-5 receptors, respectively. Pascolizumab and soluble recombinant IL-4 receptors bind to free IL-4. Lastly, lebrikizumab binds to free IL-3 ensuring it doesn't bind to its receptors. Currently, only omalizumab is food and drug administration-approved. Given their success in treating asthma patients and a dire need for effective care plans to help improve the quality of life of patients, this study should serve as a clarion call for the scientific community to study these biologics and introduce standardized treatment plan powered by randomized control trials.
ANALISIS MULTI KRITERIA PENDANAAN PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN GANTUNG DENGAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA NEGARA (APBN)
Authors: Rusinta Frias , Tistogondo Julistyana
Published: May 2022

Program pembangunan jembatan gantung merupakan bagian dari program Nawa Cita Presiden Republik Indonesia yaitu membangun Indonesia dari pinggiran dengan memperkuat daerah-daerah dan desa dalam kerangka negara kesatuan. Pembangunan jembatan gantung dimaksudkan untuk membantu pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat dalam mengatasi permasalahan seperti pembangunan antardesa, pengembangan wilayah yang masih tersentralisasi, keterbatasan akses transportasi antar desa yang belum terhubung dengan fasilitas pendidikan, kesehatan atau fasilitaslainnya, menjadi prasarana untuk mitigasi atau evakuasi bencana, serta sebagai pembangunan infrastruktur yang belum memadai untuk desa yang terisolir dan desa terluar. Dalam penentuan prioritas usulan pembangunan jembatan gantung untuk pejalan kaki diperlukan kriteria dan pembobotan sehingga memudahkan dalam penyusunan prioritas. Kriteria dan pembobotan tersebut perlu diperkuat dengan alasan ilmiah, salah satunya adalah dengan mengaplikasikan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dalam penentuan prioritas usulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan bobot kriteria dan subkriteria dimana kriteria yang memperoleh bobot terbesar adalah kriteria Manfaat Jembatan Terhadap Aktivitas Ekonomi (26.50%), sedangkan kriteria yang memperoleh bobot terkecil adalah Kelengkapan Administrasi (6.34%).

Kata Kunci: AHP, infrastruktur daerah jembatan gantung, prioritas.
PERBANDINGAN STRUKTUR RANGKA BATANG STATIS TERTENTU MENGGUNAKAN METODE MEKANIKA KLASIK DAN PROGRAM (SAP 2000)
Authors: Deshariyanto Dwi , Diana Anita Intan Nura , Fansuri Subaidillah
Published: May 2022

Banyaknya penggunaan komputerisasi dalam penyelesaian perencanaan konstruksi diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang handal dan akurat dalam mengoperasikan komputersisasi bidang teknik sipil. Metode mekanika teknik klasik merupakan salah satu cara yang relatif sederhana dan efektif untuk mengajarkan dasar-dasar mekanika teknik dan untuk melatih intuisi rekayasa atau engineering judgement yang diperlukan dalam mengevaluasi hasil dari program komputer canggih. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui besar reaksi dan gaya-gaya serta besar perbedaaan hasil reaksi dan gaya-gaya dalam struktur rangka batang statis tertentu menggunakan metode mekanika klasik dan program (SAP 2000). Rancangan penelitian ini membandingkan antara metode mekanika klasik menggunakan metode titik simpul dengan program SAP 2000 struktur rangka batang statis tertentu yang meliputi rangka atap dan rangka jembatan. Data-data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis frekuensi dan analisis uji t. Penyelesaian struktur statis tertentu dengan model atap dan jembatan menggunakan metode manual dengan program (SAP) 2000 menghasilkan adanya perbedaan besaran gaya – gaya dalam batang, perbedaan tersebut disebabkan adanya perbedaan tingkat ketelitian. Struktur rangka model atap dan jembatan pada kondisi statis tertentu menghasilkan besar gaya – gaya dalam batang dengan varian yang sama dan tidak ada perbedaan antara rata-rata besar gaya yang dihasilkan.
Back Matter
Authors: Muljono Pudji
Published: May 2022

Jurnal Penyuluhan Edisi 18 (1): Maret 2022