bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges and Experiences in the Implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum in Rural Secondary Schools in Ngororero District
Authors: Donatille Bakuriyehe , Ocan Johnson , Adyanga Francis Akena
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to explore the challenges and experiences faced in curriculum implementation in rural day secondary schools in order to identify the challenges faced in the implementation of the curriculum and to identify the most effective strategies for the effective implementation of the curriculum. In terms of methodology, the study adopted a descriptive research design. The quantitative approach was used. The target population of this study was 24 respondents. Purposive sampling was used to get the sample size of 24 respondents. The questionnaire was used. Statistical analysis was used to analyze the data. In relation to the first objective, 87.5% agreed, 12.5% disagreed that teachers and learners are key factors, 83% agreed and 17% disagreed that resource materials and facilities are another factor. In relation to the second objective, 95% agreed. 5% disagreed that textbooks were not supplied, 83% agreed and 17% disagreed that limited support available to schools. Results related to the third objective effective strategies for effective implementation of the curriculum where the following are results from respondents, 96% agree while 4% disagree with research and planning, 87.5% agree 12.5% disagree with curriculum design and alignment, 91% agree while 9% disagree that professional development and capacity building. The colleges in Ngororero District are scattered for the duration of the agricultural vicinity. The research was carried out during the term period, the respondents were extremely busy with their teaching and getting-to-know activities which may also have had a negative impact on the results, to triumph over this the researcher administered the data series equipment to the lecturers during the breaks used after the coaching length. Implementation takes place when the learner has the deliberate or supposed stories, know-how, capabilities, ideas and attitudes a good way to allow that learner to permit the same learner to characteristic correctly in a society. The unique contribution of curriculum implementation in rural day secondary schools is that it helps to ensure that learners receive relevant content, achieve set goals and are properly assessed; learner engagement, teachers can collaborate with others, teachers can create an appropriate learning environment for students. The curriculum should stimulate intellectual curiosity, critical thinking and informed decision-making
Implementasi Audit Persedian pada UMKM Cireng Bontot Ibu Salminah Kota Serang Banten
Authors: Sari Irna Maya , Khomilah Shally
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the MSME audit Cireng Bontot Ibu Salminah is an UMKM that produces a typical Serang dish called Cireng Bontot. This UMKM is capable of producing 800-1000 pieces of cireng per day, but during Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr, the demand increases significantly. However, this large production is not matched by significant business development because this UMKM does not implement business recording and accounting to support their business. This service is the second time for our team in carrying out the tridharma; during the first service, we created accounting record books, namely the inventory book, sales book, and cash receipt book. As a result, the UMKM has been able to maintain records quite well, leading to better financial management. For the sustainability of the development of UMKM Cireng Bontot Ibu Salminah, we continue this service activity with the theme of Inventory Audit Implementation. Where inventory is an important aspect of food production businesses that have a large stock of raw materials, it must be maintained to prevent fraud and loss that could disrupt business development
Strategi Inovatif dalam Pelayanan Publik: Mengintegrasikan Teknologi untuk Responsivitas yang Lebih Baik
Authors: Putri Desi Riani Dwi , Tjenreng Muhammad Baharuddin Zubakhrum
Published: January 2025

In the context of public services in the digital era, innovative strategies have become key to enhancing responsiveness and the quality of services provided to the public. In Indonesia, various initiatives have been undertaken to integrate technology into public services. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) recorded that in 2019, the Integrated Statistical Services achieved a public service index score of 4.39, placing it third among 54 ministries and agencies that were evaluated. Despite these advancements, challenges remain. Common issues in public services include unclear procedures, uncertainty regarding service times, and the competence of staff. The research method used in this study is qualitative, specifically a literature review. The findings suggest that innovative strategies in public services through the integration of technology not only have the potential to enhance responsiveness but also to build trust between the government and the public. By adopting an inclusive approach that is focused on the needs of the public, public services can be transformed to become more efficient, transparent, and responsive to social dynamics. The success of this strategy depends on collaboration among various stakeholders and a commitment to continuously adapting to rapid technological developments.
Identification of Badung Government Center (PUSPEM) as a Leading Family Tourism Attraction in Bali
Authors: Agung Bagus Widiantara I Gusti , Wirya I Made Suwitra , Susila I Made Gede Darma
Published: January 2025

The people of Badung Regency today have activities that are starting to be dense like people in other big cities. Almost every day, people in this city do activities outside the home by leaving other family members behind throughout the day. This condition causes a sense of boredom and on weekends requires a place to spend free time with family. In Badung Regency, one of the activities in this leisure time is carried out at the Badung Government Center which is located in the middle of this district, namely in Sempidi Village. Locations like this are very important to identify because they are very beneficial to the health of residents, both physically and mentally, with their family members. The data in this study were collected by methods: literature study, documentation, and observation. The research was conducted by qualitative descriptive data analysis method, by observing the 4A variables in the Badung Puspem as a family tourism attraction in Badung Regency, consisting of: Attraction, Amenities, Accessibility and Additional Services). The existence of the Badung Puspem in addition to being an office center to provide maximum service to the community can also function as a family tourism attraction in Badung Regency. Strengthened by the existence of the 4A element (Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, and Ancilliary) with the support of various parties, starting from the Badung Regency government with the implementation of various policies, the private sector and the community, who are always loyal to take their time while helping to maintain the beauty, order and sanctity of this family tourist location.
Marketing Adaptation Strategy of The One Legian Hotel To Changes in Demographics of Indian Tourist Visits
Authors: Purnama Dewi Desak Made , Pratiwi Ida Ayu Putu Wismahari , Dewi Ni Putu Adellia Puspita , Wijaya Gede Wiradharma Andika , Ariana I Putu Nova Tulus
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify marketing adaptation strategies carried out by The ONE Legian Hotel in facing changes in the demographics of Indian tourist visits. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and observations related to hotel marketing through the 7P marketing mix analysis technique. The research results show that The ONE Legian Hotel has implemented several marketing adaptation strategies to attract Indian tourists. First, the hotel increases promotions through popular platform online sites in India, such as travel websites and social media. Additionally, they also collaborate with local travel agents in India to expand their marketing network. The hotel also adapts the product offerings according to the needs and preferences of Indian tourists, such as providing a vegetarian menu. With the characteristics of Indian guests who tend to be careful in spending and have high expectations, this hotel offers competitive prices and attentive service to avoid complaints. In addition, there are also changes in trends and preferences of Indian tourists that hotels need to continuously monitor and respond to. Thus, this research provides valuable insights for the hospitality industry, especially for hotels seeking to adapt their marketing strategies to the changing demographics of Indian tourist visits. The practical implication of this research is the importance of continuously monitoring and adapting marketing strategies according to changing market needs and preferences.
Secure and Efficient Federated Learning Framework for Advanced Credit Card Fraud Detection with Optimization
Authors: Popuri Venkatesh
Published: January 2025

In recent years, credit card fraud has cost banks and customers a great deal of money. A strong Fraud Detection System (FDS) is therefore necessary to reduce losses for consumers and banks. Our analysis shows that the dataset of credit card transactions is extremely biased, with many fewer examples of fraudulent purchases than of genuine ones. In addition, banks are typically prohibited from sharing their transaction statistics because of concerns about data security and privacy. These issues make it challenging for FDS to identify fraud tendencies and to identify them. In this investigation, we offer a framework in which we label FFD (Federated learning for Fraud Detection) to train a fraud detection model utilizing behavior features with federated learning and convolutional neural networks (CNN) with Greylag Goose Optimization. In contrast to the conventional FDS trained on cloud-centralized data, FFD allows banks to use training data from their local databases to create fraud detection models. Subsequently, a shared fraud detection model is created by combining locally computed updates. Banks can profit collectively from a shared model without exchanging datasets to safeguard the cardholders' sensitive information. In addition, an oversampling strategy is employed to counterbalance the skewed dataset. We use an extensive set of actual credit card transactions to assess the effectiveness of our credit card FDS system. The findings demonstrate the great accuracy with which each algorithm may be applied to the detection of credit card fraud.
Securing Healthcare Data: Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving AI in Medical Applications
Authors: Popuri Venkatesh
Published: January 2025

Federated Learning (FL) is a technique used when sharing raw data cannot be done because of privacy laws. FL is used to train machine learning algorithms on decentralized data. Electronic health records, which hold private patient data, are one type of such data. In FL, local models are trained, and the model parameters are then combined on a central server instead of sharing sensitive data. But this approach poses privacy risks, so before disclosing the model parameters, privacy protection measures such data confidentiality must be put in existence. During the pandemic, there is a need to improve the healthcare system. Numerous advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology are continuously being utilized in several healthcare domains. Federated Learning (FL), one such development, has gained popularity mostly because of its decentralized, cooperative approach to creating AI models. Since integrating privacy algorithms can affect the utility, it is important to strike a balance when it comes to privacy and utility in FL research. The goal is to use strategies such as data generalizing, feature selection for reducing dimensions, and reduction in the confidentiality process to maximize FL's effectiveness while preserving privacy. To create a predictive model for healthcare applications, this study also explores the idea of segmenting data based on attributes rather than records. It assesses the effectiveness of the model recommended by utilizing actual medical data.
A new subfamily of the water mite family Limnesiidae, with the description of Spinilimnesia insolitipes n. gen. n. sp. from Brazil (Acari: Hydrachnidia)
Authors: Smit Harry , Batista-Ribeiro Dante
Published: January 2025

A water mite species new to science is described after a male very unusual in shape, collected in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The specimen is obviously a representative of the family Limnesiidae, but differs from all other limnesiids in the fourth leg very unusual in shape, and from most members of the family also in the absence of Cxgl-4 and in a male genital field with movable genital flaps. In view of these particular character states, a new genus, Spinilimnesia n. gen., subfamily, Spinilimnesiinae nov. subfam. are proposed in the system of water mites.
På tvärvetenskapliga stigar
Authors: Malm Thomas
Published: January 2025

"Flertalet av dessa essäer handlar helt eller åtminstone delvis om Oceanien, den del av världen där jag rest och forskat mest. Men under de gångna decennierna har jag även intresserat mig för mycket annat längs tvärvetenskapens stigar. Kanske har jag därmed likt apan i en av kapitelrubrikerna tagit mig vatten över huvudet – men roligt har det varit!” 
Så skriver Thomas Malm i inledningen till denna antologi av tillbakablickar på en allt annat än enkelspårig forskarbana. Obekymrad om hävdvunna gränser mellan humaniora, natur- och samhällsvetenskap tar han oss med på överraskande strövtåg i tid och rum.
Vi besöker söderhavsöar, som enligt legenderna fiskats upp ur djupen och där den stora oceanen alltjämt präglar mycket av livet. Under färder mellan skyskrapornas Honolulu och bladhyddornas Tanna funderar vi över ”havet av öar” och dess förutsättningar för hållbar utveckling i en alltmer globaliserad värld. Bland Påsköns stenjättar söker vi svaret på frågan om de verkligen kom till med allvarliga miljökonsekvenser som följd och om jämförelser med ”Ön Jorden” är berättigade. Vi följer Linnébeundraren Joseph Banks på den första tvärvetenskapliga världsomseglingen och möter ”Söderhavets Kleopatra”. Efter mer än hundra år avslöjas vem mannen var som fick hela Skandinavien att drömma om Hawaii och vad Paul Gauguin egentligen ville säga med titlarna på sina Tahiti-inspirerade konstverk. Varvat med oceaniska perspektiv serveras vi lärdomar om Tarzans apspråk, etnografiska museer och botaniska trädgårdar, drakar och okända djur, läkarnas ormsymbol och mänsklig vattenanpassning. Författaren tvekar inte heller att utmana vad han ser som en inskränkt universitetspedagogik och befängda påståenden om naturen.
Om detta och mycket annat handlar essäerna, som kommit till under många år av resor, forskning och begrundan. Väl valda illustrationer och en medryckande berättarstil gör detta till en högintressant bok för alla med sinne för originell tvärvetenskap.
 
THOMAS MALM är den utpräglade tvärvetaren: biologen som blev docent i socialantropologi och sedermera professor i humanekologi vid Lunds universitet. Hans forskning har framför allt varit inriktad på etnoekologi, biologins och upptäcktsresornas historia samt förhållanden mellan människa och natur i Oceanien.
MOBILE ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE
Authors: Joshi Shruti , Ladva Rajesh R.
Published: January 2025

In this Research Technology Assisted Language Learning (MALL) includes the development and use of technological tools to facilitate foreign language (FL) or second language (L2) learning and research on the development, use and effects of such tools. Mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) uses mobile technology to teach language. Mobile Assisted Language Learning or use of Mobile Tools in Past (1980-2012), Present (2012-2020) and Future (2021-2040) is described here. Past, Present and Future of MALL Learners in the mall do not need to sit in the classroom. To access learning materials in the classroom or on the computer. In fact, MALL can be considered an ideal solution. Barriers to language learning in terms of time and place. Mobile Assisted Language Learning is new generation requirement which leads towards a new world where educators upgrade themselves and having higher opportunities than a non-mobile user so this definitely proves that present era is more intelligent than the period where people uses mobile least and also unaware about that. Importance of Mobile Assisted Language Learning is taking place as a majority in market for all new upgraded educators or generations. It also improves LSRW skills. The researcher clears the topic and tries to collect information with keen observations with the help of internet websites like Shodhganga, Researchgate, and Academia etc. Data collection is also done with practical activities and beliefs. It is in chapter form through which all the points are clear in the mind of the readers and the information will be available section wise. Data is also collected from books and other theses and examples which help clarify the idea to formulate the research. It is also exemplified with such tools that are often used to develop the education system through mobile assisted language learning.
MAJOR DETERMINANTS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF BANKS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW PAPER
Authors: Khemka Sweta , Sarvaiya J. A.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the significant factors influencing bank financial performance are under review, with a specific emphasis on e-transactional factors. A systematic literature review is being conducted, analysing around 60 articles from reputable journals published over the last decade. The investigation examines both local and global elements affecting modern banks' financial outcomes. It explores the impact of factors like the global economic state, international trade, foreign exchange rates, and geopolitical stability on a worldwide scale, emphasizing the interconnectivity of the global economy and its sway over banks' stability and profitability. On the domestic front, the study delves into variables such as regulatory frameworks, fluctuations in interest rates, inflation rates, technological advancements, and market competition. It underscores the significance of e-transactional determinants, encompassing online banking services, digital payment systems, cybersecurity measures, and the extent of customer adoption of digital financial solutions. These are highlighted as pivotal components for enhancing bank performance in the digital age. The identification of research gaps is derived from existing literature, contributing to potential future research directions.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СОЛОДКИ ГОЛОЙ (GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA L) НА ПИТАТЕЛЬНЫЙ РЕЖИМ ЗАСОЛЕННЫХ ПОЧВ ЮЖНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Ибраева Мария , Маханова Улбосын
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены вопросы фитомелиорации засоленных почв путем возделывания солодки голой (Glycyrrhiza glabra) и ее влияние на их питательный режим. Актуальность исследований заключается в том, что в южной половине Республики засоленные почвы имеют тенденцию устойчивого роста не только от изменений факторов почвообразования, но и из-за возросшего антропогенного воздействия. Их освоение достигается классическим приемом, сущность которой заключается в промывке солей из почвенно-грунтовой толщи на фоне дренажно-коллекторной сети. Главным недостатком отмеченного способа является использование огромного количества воды. В связи с чем, целью исследований явилось определение влияний солодки голой на питательный режим засоленных почв Южного Казахстана с разными уровнями засоления для разработки биологического метода мелиорации. Преимущество последней перед схожими методами заключается в том, что при выращивании солодки голой не затрачивается большой обьем воды, а за счет биологических особенностей растения, она выносит легкорастворимые соли с надземной массой, обеспечивает снижение уровня грунтовых вод и обогащает почву органическими веществами.
Полевые эксперименты проведены на территорий трех пилотных хозяйств Южного Казахстана, которые отличаются по уровню засоления почв. Исследования показали, что выращивание солодки голой в условиях слабо-, средне- и сильнозасоленных почв не оказывает влияния на обеспеченность почв гумусом. Однако, выращивание солодки голой в почвах с разным уровнем засоления обеспечивает прирост доступных форм азота, фосфора и калия, и их градации как минимум на один уровень, что было подтверждено картограммами их обеспеченности. Солодка голая выводит из почвенно-грунтовой толщи легкорастворимые соли, а также способствует снижению уровня минерализованных грунтовых вод, а ее корневая масса обеспечивает дополнительное поступление органического вещеста, а также улучшает физико-химические свойства, биологическую активность почв, и в целом повышает ее плодородие.
МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ӘДІСПЕН ҚҰМДЫ НЫҒАЙТУ ӘДІСІ
Authors: Жанатаев Бауыржан , Тұнғышбаева Зина , Жанатаева Айнұр , Даулеткұл Мейіржан , Токтамысова Айман
Published: January 2025

Цемент бұл құрылыс материалы ғана емес қоғамдағы мәдини мұраларды сақтауды қамтамасыз ететін материал. Жыл сайын әлемде цемент бетонын пайдалана  мыңдаған құрылымдар салынады (мәдини мұралар, тарихи ескерткіштер), бірақ уақыт өте келе  жарамсыз және де адам мен жануарлар үшін қауіпті болып келеді. Сондықтан бұл құрылымдарды қайта қалпына келтіру үшін өзін-өзі қалпына келтіруге қабілеті бар материалдарды қолдануға болады. Соның бірі, уреаза активті бактерияларды пайдалану бұл мәселелерді тиімді шешеді. Өйткені бетон құрылымындарында бактерия қолданылса бастапқы пайдаланудан кейін тіршілігін жалғастырады және өсуін тоқтатпайды. Қоршаған ортадағы кальций карбонаты мен мочевина гидролизі жүріп, минерализацилануы үшін  уреаза  қажет. Уреаза белсенділігінің нәтижесінде көмірқышқыл газы бөлінеді, бактериялар мочевинаны жалғыз азот көзі ретінде қолдана алады, аммиак ортаның рН жоғарлатады бұл Ca2+ мен Co3+ тұнбасы пайда болып, Ca2Co3 түзіледі. Бұл ерекше қасиеті әсіресе құрылыс саласында (бетон конструкциялары, сылақ ерітінділерінде, дайын қосындыларда, отқа төзімді элементтер, кірпіш өндірісінде) қолдануға қолайлы.
        Микроағзалар кәріз суларынан, ағынды сулардан бөлініп алынғаннан кейін мочевинаны гидролиздеу қабілетіне тексерілді. Мочевинасы бар қоректік ортада 7 изолятқа сынақ жүргізілді,  олардың ішінде уреаза белсенділігі жоғары 2 штам таңдалынып алынды.
       Бұл мақалада биоцементациялау әдісі арқылы құмнан жасалынған құрылыс материалы зерттелді. Қатқан құмның беріктігін анықтау үшін жауын  суының эрозиясы арқылы сынақ жүргізілді.          Сондай-ақ нығайтылған құмды SEM-BSE микроскопы арқылы зерттеліп, құмдағы кальций карбонаттарының биоцементілігі айқын көрініс берді.
М9 КЛОНДЫ ТЕЛІТУШІСІН МИКРОКЛОНДЫ КӨБЕЙТУ
Authors: Рахатқызы Ақбота , Ерболова Лаура , Аубакирова Карлыгаш , Бақытжанова Жібек , Галиакпаров Нурбол
Published: January 2025

Алма М9 телітушісі – Батыс Еуропа мен Қазақстанның оңтүстік аймағында бақша шаруашылығы үшін ең перспективті, бірақ in vitro жағдайында қиын көбейтілетін түр. Эксплант ретінде 0,5–2,0 см мөлшеріндегі апикалды және қолтық бүршік сегменттері қолданылды. Микроклондау модификацияланбаған Мурасиге-Скуг (МS) және Woody plant medium (WPM) қоректік орталарына 6-бензиламинопурин (БАП) – 0,5 мг/л; индолил-3-май қышқылы (ИМҚ) және гиббереллин қышқылы (ГҚ) – 0,5 мг/л мөлшерінде қосу арқылы жүргізілді. Сондай-ақ В1 және В6 витаминдері 0,5 мг/л, ал аскорбин қышқылы 1,5 мг/л мөлшерінде қосылды. Ал модификацияланған Мурасиге-Скуг (МS) және Woody plant medium (WPM) қоректік орталарына индолил-3-май қышқылы (ИМҚ) және гиббереллин қышқылы (ГҚ) – 0,01 мг/л; В1 және В6 витаминдері 0,1 мг/л және аскорбин қышқылы 1,0 мг/л концентрациясында болды. Жаңа қоректік орталарға енгізу 4 аптадан кейін жүргізілді. Тәжірбиелер 25–30 экспланттан тұрды және 3 рет қайталанып қоректік ортаға енгізілді.
Ең оңтайлы эксплант түрі – апикалды ұштар болды. Олардың регенерация деңгейі модификацияланбаған Мурасиге-Скуг (МS) және Woody plant medium (WPM) қоректік орталарында 1 және 2 ай көшеттеуден кейін сәйкесінше 40% құрады. Сондай-ақ витаминдердің 0,5 мг/л мөлшері экспланттардың 2–3 аптадан кейін өлуіне алып келді. Микроқалемшелер каллус тінін қалыптастырып, 3–4 ай көшеттеуден кейін некрозға ұшырады. Мурасиге-Скуг модификацияланған ортасында БАП 0,5 мг/л, индолил-3-май қышқылы (ИМҚ) мен гиббереллин қышқылын (ГҚ) – 0,01 мг/л, В1 және В6 витаминдері 0,1 мг/л және аскорбин қышқылы 1,0 мг/л қолдану интенсивті каллус түзілу мәселесін толығымен шешті. Осы ортада 1 ай культивациядан кейін экспланттардың регенерациялық қабілеті басқа орталармен салыстырғанда 40,7%-ға жоғары (65,0−85,0% сәйкесінше) болды. Меристемалық тіннің дифференциациясының тоқтауы және экспланттардың некрозы 3–4 ай культивациядан кейін болды.
РАЗРАБОТКА ГИС АГРОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ЗЕМЕЛЬ ДЛЯ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ АДАПТИВНО-ЛАНДШАФТНЫХ СИСТЕМ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЯ В КОСТАНАЙСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Ділмұрат Ержан , Кирюшин Валерий , Алманова Жанна , Звягин Григорий , Сидорик Александр
Published: January 2025

В работе использовались современные методы агроэкологической оценки земель, которые учитывают не только химические и физические характеристики почв, но и биологические показатели, влияющие на сельскохозяйственные культуры и их продуктивность и устойчивость к внешним воздействиям. В отличие от традиционных подходов, которые фокусируются на отдельных показателях плодородия, в данном работе используется комплексный подход, учитывающий влияние антропогенных факторов, изменение климата и процессы деградации в динамике. Это позволяет проводить более точную и функциональную оценку состояния земель и разрабатывать рекомендации по их устойчивому использованию. Кроме того, в работе описывается интеграция данных дистанционного зондирования и геоинформационных систем (ГИС) для создания высокоточных карт агроэкологического состояния земель. Эти технологии позволяют оперативно отслеживать изменения почвенного покрова на больших площадях, что особенно важно в условиях интенсивного ведения сельского хозяйства и на фоне меняющихся климатических условий. Авторами представлены разработанные электронные карты микроструктур почвенного покрова, карты агроэкологических групп и видов земель, геоморфологическая карта и другие карты являющимися базой и основой в проектировании адаптивно-ландшафтных систем земледелия.
ВЛИЯНИЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРЕПАРАТА НА ОСНОВЕ ДРОЖЖЕЙ METSCHNIKOWIA PULCHERRIMA НА СОХРАННОСТЬ СТОЛОВЫХ СОРТОВ ВИНОГРАДА ПРИ ХРАНЕНИИ
Authors: Аскарова Молдир , Ажитаева Лаура , Уразова Майра , Шайхин Серик , Айтенов Асылбек , Туякова Алтынай
Published: January 2025

Рост населения и увеличивающийся спрос на качественные продукты питания требуют повышения эффективности сельского хозяйства, включая улучшение методов хранения урожая. Современные исследования микробиома и ризосферы открывают новые возможности для борьбы с послеуборочной порчей плодов. Понимание роли эндофитного и эпифитного микробиома позволяет разрабатывать безопасные и эффективные системы биоконтроля.
Европейское агентство по безопасности пищевых продуктов (EFSA) официально признало средствами защиты растений от грибковых заболеваний некоторые штаммы дрожжей Metschnikowia. Предуборочная обработка с применением этих дрожжей становится все более популярной, так как они успешно колонизируют поверхность плодов, препятствуя размножению патогенов. Дрожжи препятствуют изменению цвета кожуры, обеспечивают сохранение твердости плодов и общего содержания растворимых твердых веществ, кислоты и витамина С, а также препятствуют росту патогенов.
В данном исследовании изучено влияние биологического препарата на основе Hanseniaspora uvarum Y-RKM 1147 и Metschnikowia pulcherrima Y-RKM 1138 на сохранность столовых сортов винограда при длительном хранении. Результаты показали, что препарат эффективно препятствует размножению патогенов, снижает убыль веса и сохраняет качество плодов. Также установлено, что обработка улучшает биохимические показатели, включая содержание растворимых твердых веществ, кислот и витамина С, и способствует поддержанию товарного вида винограда.
Таким образом, использование биологических препаратов на основе дрожжей представляет собой перспективный метод повышения сохранности столовых сортов винограда и улучшения их качества.
Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial Tik-Tok terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Aisyiyah XI
Authors: Oktasari Sisi , Imran Ranny Fitria , Sari Rika Partika
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial Tik-Tok Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional pada Anak Usia Dini Di Tk Aisyiyah XI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif kualitatif, data yang didapatkan dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Dengan informan yang terdiri dari orang tua dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak penggunaan media sosial Tik-Tok terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak usia dini yaitu berkenaan dengan perilaku prososial terlihat dengan sikap bermain dengan teman sebaya anak lebih memilih bermain Handphone dibandingkan bermain dengan teman, sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya interaksi dengan teman, sikap berbagi dengan teman dan orang lain sudah ada anak yang bisa berbagi dan ada juga anak yang tidak bisa berbagi, dalam sikap kooperatif anak sudah bisa bersikap kooperatif seperti anak membantu pekerjaan rumah, mengekspresikan emosi nampak anak yang kecanduan bermain Tik-Tok berlebihan dalam mengekspresikan emosi dan kurangnya respon saat dipanggil. Simpulan penelitian bahwa dampak penggunaan media sosial Tik-Tok terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional tidak terlalu banyak berdampak buruk tetapi juga berdampak positif.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Religius Pada Profil Pelajar Pancasila Terhadap Transformasi Pembelajaran Era Digital di SD/MI
Authors: Marlina Tuti
Published: January 2025

Profil pelajar Pancasila mengemban salah satu visi misi penting dari Kemendikbud melalui kurikulum Merdeka untuk setiap instansi Pendidikan, terutama di SD/MI. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menginvestigasi secara metakognitif internalisasi nilai-nilai religius pada pelajar Pancasila dan dampaknya terhadap transformasi pembelajaran era digital di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metodologi studi literatur untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai sumber, termasuk jurnal penelitian dan dokumen kebijakan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis isi, dengan fokus pada tema-tema yang berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai religius dan integrasinya dalam profil pelajar Pancasila. Temuan menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai agama sejak dini dalam pengembangan karakter yang searah dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila di tengah tantangan dan peluang era digital.
Modernitas dan Lokalitas: Membangun Pendidikan Islam Berkelanjutan
Authors: Khomsinnudin Khomsinnudin , Pangeran Giman Bagus , Tamyiz Ahmad , Wulandari Citra Eka , Firdaus Fauzan Akmal
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam mempertahankan identitas dan nilai-nilai lokal di era modernisasi dan globalisasi. Fenomena ini tercermin dari memudarnya pemahaman generasi muda terhadap nilai-nilai lokal, sementara pengaruh budaya global semakin mendominasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengembangkan model pendidikan Islam yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai universal Islam dengan kearifan lokal dalam konteks modernisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur sistematis dan analisis konten kualitatif terhadap dokumen-dokumen kebijakan pendidikan Islam dan kurikulum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengintegrasian nilai-nilai lokal dalam pendidikan Islam dapat memperkuat identitas keislaman yang kontekstual, meningkatkan relevansi pendidikan, dan mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan global tanpa kehilangan akar budaya. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup pengembangan kurikulum digital adaptif, pelatihan guru dalam integrasi teknologi dan nilai lokal, serta kolaborasi multistakeholder dalam merancang program pendidikan Islam yang relevan di era digital.
Efektivitas Latihan Teknik Self-Talk terhadap Peningkatan Kepercayaan Diri Melakukan Passing Bawah
Authors: Putri Andini Anggraheni , Haryono Sri
Published: January 2025

Passing adalah salah satu teknik penting dalam bolavoli. Kepercayaan diri dan keterampilan passing bawah para atlit sering menjadi kendala dalam mempertahankan penguasaan bola. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah ke efektivan teknik self-talk dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri atlet untuk melakukan passing bawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan desain eksperimen dengan menggunakan two grup pretest dan posttest terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kontrol dan perlakuan. Populasi dalam penelitian 25 atlet putri junior Klub Taruna Merah Putih Semarang berusia 15-17th. Sampel dalam penelitian 20 atlet, 10 menjadi kelompok kontrol dan 10 menjadi kelompok perlakuan. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan diri terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan passing bawah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa teknik self-talk dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dalam melakukan passing bawah.
Impelementasi Role Playing untuk Penguatan Self-esteem Anak Usia Dini di KidZania Surabaya
Authors: Kristanthree Talia , Samawi Ahmad , Damayani Rosyi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud mengetahui Implementasi kegiatan role playing untuk penguatan self-esteem, anak melakukan eksplorasi berbagai profesi yang ada di KidZania Surabaya menggunakan model bekerja disetiap establishment. Pengalaman yang relevan menjadi pengalaman baru dan berharga bagi anak sehingga, penguatan self-esteem pada anak usia dini semakin signifikan yaitu kepercayaan diri anak, interkasi antar teman sebaya, pengambilan keputusan, kemandirian, yang menstimulasi fondasi perkembangan pribadi dan sosial anak. Durasi dan intensitas kegiatan yang tinggi menunjukkan antusiasme dan energi anak-anak dalam belajar dan bermain, sesuai dengan teori surplus dan teori belajar sosial Bandura. Jenis penelitian kualititaif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara (Anak, Orang tua, dan Karyawan), observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa KidZania tidak hanya tempat hiburan tetapi lingkungan edukatif untuk penguatan self-esteem. Temuan ini mendukung pentingnya role playing dalam pendidikan anak usia dini dan menyarankan penerapan metode serupa di berbagai konteks pendidikan lainnya untuk hasil yang optimal.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Motivasi, Sarana dan Prasarana terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Erlanda Nina , Bahri Saiful , Siraj Siraj
Published: January 2025

Kinerja guru memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas siswa serta mewujudkan budaya sekolah yang dicita-citakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara parsial (1) kompensasi terhadap kinerja guru (2) motivasi terhadap kinerja guru (3) sarana prasarana terhadap kinerja guru 4) kompensasi, motivasi dan sarana prasarana secara bersama sama terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada SD Negeri se Kabupaten Aceh Utara dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, pendekatan survey, populasi 155 guru, sampel 111 guru, teknik pengambilan sampel secara proportional random sampling, berdasarkan ketentuan sampel oleh Slovin, teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner” skala likert” dan Teknik pengolahan data analasis jalur. Temuan penelitian secara parsial (1) pengaruh langsung kompensasi terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,079; (2) pengaruh langsung motivasi terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,053; (3) pengaruh langsung sarana prasarana terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,120; Temuan penelitian secara simultan kompensasi, motivasi, dan sarana prasarana secara bersama sama terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,24 sedangkan sisanya 0,76 ditentukan oleh faktor lain
Analisis Wacana Kritis Lagu “Wong Sepele” Ndarboy Genk: Dinamika Sosial Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Sari Maul Ratna , Lestari Prembayun Miji
Published: January 2025

Lagu “Wong Sepele” merupakan salah satu karya musik pop Jawa yang dipopulerkan oleh Ndarboy Genk menggambarkan tema pengabaian sosial dan bagaimana seseorang yang dipandang rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana kritis model Teun A. Van Dijk. Bertujuan: pertama, menganalisis struktur makro, mikro, dan superstruktur; kedua, menganalisis kognisi sosial serta konteks sosial yang terdapat pada lagu. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini, terdapat unsur-unsur struktur wacana saling berkaitan dalam membongkar unsur kekuasaan pada lirik lagu. Ditemukan struktur makro mengangkat tema pengabaian sosial, superstruktur terdapat elemen-elemen dalam membentuk pemahaman lagu. Struktur mikro terdapat aspek-aspek linguistik yang memberikan wawasan bahasa dalam menyampaikan kritik sosial dan membangun makna lagu. Kognisi sosial ditemukan bahwa lagu ini merupakan kisah perjalanan pengarang mengandung ketidakadilan dan skema sosial, dengan pengulangan frasa “Wong Sepele” menekankan tema tersebut. Konteks sosial terdapat elemen kekuasaan  yang menggambarkan marginalisasi dan ketidaksetaraan setiap individu, menjadikan daya tarik bagi pendengar lagu terutama penikmat lagu Jawa yang menjadikan lagu relevan pada kisah perjalananya.
Pengaruh Budaya Sekolah, Kompetensi Guru, dan Motivasi terhadap Produktivitas Akademik Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Nora Cut Meilia , Bahri Saiful , Siraj Siraj
Published: January 2025

Produktivitas akademik sangat berarti disebabkan menjadi gambaran dari pencapaian kuantitas dan kualitas guru dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang meliputi aspek pengajaran, penelitian kegiatan sosial dan penelitian ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara parsial (1) budaya sekolah terhadap produktivitas akademik (2) kompetensi guru terhadap produktivitas akademik (3) motivasi terhadap produktivitas akademik 4) budaya sekolah, kompetensi guru dan motivasi secara bersama sama terhadap produktivitas akademik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada SD Negeri se Kabupaten Aceh Utara dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, pendekatan survey, populasi 155 guru, sampel 111 guru, teknik pengambilan sampel secara proportional random sampling, berdasarkan ketentuan sampel oleh Slovin, teknik pengumpulan data angket ”skala likert” dan Teknik pengolahan data analasis jalur. Temuan penelitian secara parsial (1) pengaruh langsung budaya sekolah terhadap produktivitas akademik sebesar 0,04; (2) pengaruh langsung kompetensi guru terhadap produktivitas akademik sebesar 0,05; (3) pengaruh langsung sarana prasarana terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,02; Temuan penelitian secara simultan kompensasi, motivasi, dan sarana prasarana secara bersama sama terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 0,11 sedangkan sisanya 0,89 ditentukan oleh faktor lain.
Implementasi Komunikasi Interpersonal Efektif (REACH) dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rerung Magdalena Kartikasari Tandy , Yulita Henilia
Published: January 2025

Pembentukan karakter usia dini memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangan pribadi anak, dimana hal ini dapat terwujud melalui komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan implementasi komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif melalui REACH (Respect, Empathy, Audible, Clarity, Humble) dalam pembentukan karakter anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode analisis model Miles dan Huberman melalui teknik wawancara dan observasi pada lima narasumber pendidik anak usia dini.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa REACH atau (Respect, Empathy, Audible, Clarity, Humble) sudah dilakukan dengan benar oleh setiap narasumber di sekolah masing-masing. Respect ditunjukkan guru dengan cara memperhatikan pendapat siswa saat proses belajar. Empathy dilakukan guru saat melihat siswanya mengalami perubahan perilaku dari kesehariannya. Empati juga ditunjukkan guru kepada rekan kerja yang mengalami musibah atau kedukaan. Audible ditunjukkan guru saat mendengarkan saat siswa menyampaikan presentasi atau mengeluarkan pendapat saat belajar. Clarity dilakukan guru saat siswa melakukan klarifikasi atau bertanya untuk memperjelas instruksi pelajaran yang diminta. Humble dilakukan guru dengan meminta maaf saat melakukan kesalahan. Kesimpulannya melalui komunikasi interpersonal REACH setiap pendidik mampu berkomunikasi secara efektif dalam membentuk karakter anak usia dini.
Strategi Pemasaran Madrasah untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru di MA AL Karimi
Authors: Asyari Muhammad Hasan , Indri Dwi Bhakti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pemasaran pendidikan di MA AL karimi tentang efektiftas strategi pemasaran komersial yang diadopsi sebagai langkah strategis menarik pesertadidik, dimulai dari, 1) proses analisis calon konsumen berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat terhadap lembaga pendidikan, dilanjutkan dengan 2) mempromosikan nilai pembeda yang dimiliki madrasah melalui komponen bauran pemasaran 4P. 3) analisis implikasi pemasaran terhadap penerimaan pesertadidik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dihasilkan dari proses wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, data disajikan seterusnya di tringaluasi berdasarkan teknik pengumpulandata. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bagaimana proses strategi pemasaran di MA AL Karimi yang sudah mengaplikasikan tahapan proses strategi pemasaran, dimulai dari Pertama, pemetaan segmentasi pasar dan penentuan pangsa pasar yang menghasilkan pemosisian madrasah sesuai dengan preferensi masyarakat, kedua, dalam tahapan promosi komponen nilai pembeda berdasarkan bauran pemasaran 4P di MA AL karimi secara umum telah memanfaatkan potensi madrasah .ketiga,dalam implikasi strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan jumlah pesertadidik, MA AL karimi terbukti mengalami peningkatan jumlah pesertadidik namun belum secara signifikan. Secara mendasar teori marketing komersial dapat diadopsi dalam melakukan promosi lembaga pendidikan artinya teori pemasaran bukan hanya berfungsi untuk menjual barang.
Peran Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Menanamkan Kedisiplinan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nianti Nianti , Hajeni Hajeni , S Nurdin
Published: January 2025

Guru dan orang tua memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan karakter, khusunya kedisiplinan pada anak usia dini. Sederhananya, kedisiplinan anak usia dini perlu dibentuk serta ditanamkan, berupa sikap taat dan patuh pada setiap aturan yang berlaku, khusunya dilingkungan sekolah dan rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatahui peran guru serta orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter dan kedisiplinan peserta didik pada anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan desain penelitian observasi awal, Pastisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak usia dini/siswa Taman Kanak-kanak, Kepala Sekolah, guru, serta orang tua siswa. Data diperoleh melalui Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data hasil temuan di lapangan kemudian di analisi dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, kemudia menarik kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan guru dan orang tua sangat berperan penting dalam menanamkan kedisiplinan pada anak usia dini. Peran Guru yang dilaksanakan oleh para guru mencakup beberapa indikator pembiasaan, yaitu (1) Peran guru sebagai model, (2) Peran guru sebagai pemimpin, dan (3) Peran guru sebagai penunjuk arah. Tidak hanya guru, orang tua juga memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam menanamkan kedisplinan pada anak usia dini, salah satunya melalui pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak. Peran orang tua mencakup beberapa indikator pembiasaan, yaitu (1) Peran orang tua sebagai model atau contoh, dan (2) peran orang tua sebagai pendamping
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Islami di MTs pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Salam Muhammad Fahri , Wahidmurni Wahidmurni , Tharaba M. Fahim
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam mengembangkan budaya Islami di MTs Sunan Kalijogo Kota Malang pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Peran penting guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam mengembangkan dan menjaga budaya Islami di MTs Sunan Kalijogo Kota Malang, khususnya dalam kondisi yang penuh tantangan selama pandemi COVID-19. Perubahan ini tidak hanya mempengaruhi metode dan strategi pembelajaran, tetapi juga berdampak pada pola interaksi antara guru dan siswa, serta cara-cara untuk menjaga dan mengembangkan budaya dan nilai-nilai yang ada di sekolah. Budaya Islami, yang mencakup berbagai aspek kehidupan seperti etika, akhlak, serta ibadah, merupakan bagian integral dari pendidikan di MTs Sunan Kalijogo. Guru PAI memiliki peran sentral dalam membimbing siswa agar dapat menerapkan ajaran Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perubahan besar dalam dunia pendidikan akibat pandemi, yang mempengaruhi metode pembelajaran dan pengembangan budaya di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus, yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI di MTs Sunan Kalijogo berperan sangat penting dalam menjaga dan mengembangkan budaya Islami meskipun pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring selama pandemi. Guru-guru PAI mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islami dalam setiap pembelajaran melalui media daring, memperkenalkan kegiatan virtual yang mendukung pengembangan karakter siswa, serta memberikan bimbingan spiritual untuk membantu siswa mengatasi tantangan selama pandemi. Pembahasan ini mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaan, seperti keterbatasan akses teknologi dan kurangnya interaksi tatap muka, guru PAI berhasil memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mendekatkan siswa dengan ajaran Islam dan budaya Islami. Kesimpulannya, peran guru PAI di MTs Sunan Kalijogo sangat krusial dalam pengembangan budaya Islami selama pandemi COVID-19, meskipun terdapat berbagai tantangan yang harus dihadapi. Adaptasi terhadap pembelajaran daring dan penggunaan teknologi menjadi faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam menjaga kelangsungan budaya Islami di tengah keterbatasan yang ada.