bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the spread and evolution of pudding
Authors: Stachowski Kamil
Published: May 2024

A better author could probably write a detective story about the word pudding. The cultural and linguistic complex associated with this word spans in its full extent a thousand years and six continents. This paper concerns itself only with its semantic evolution in English, and its spread to several of the geographically closest languages: German, French, and Italian, each of which has a different relationship with both the word and the dish. The intention is not to explain everything, it is too early for that, but rather to sketch the overall picture and thus to highlight those areas which require further investigation.
Przekład Aktu Związkowego Szwajcarii z 1291 r., sporządzony w 1941 r. w obozie uniwersyteckim w Grangeneuve (Fryburgu). Edycja źródłowa
Authors: Leraczyk Izabela
Published: May 2024

As head of the Editorial Committee of the Pamiętnik Literacko-Naukowy (Science and Literature Memoir), a magazine of the university camp in Grangeneuve (later Fribourg), Adam Vetulani conducted correspondence with General Bronisław Prugar-Ketling on the subject of creating a publication marking the 650th anniversary of the establishment of Switzerland. While he was preparing a selection of texts to be published in Polish, he sent a translation of the Swiss Confederation Act of 1291 to his commander. As Vetulani indicated, it was the first translation of that document into the Polish language. Unfortunately, as described in the present text, the publication did not come to pass and, therefore, neither did the translation of the Bundesbrief of 1291. The only copy discovered so far can be found in the collections of the Central Military Archive in Warsaw.
Augmenting TikTok shop adoption: The mediating role of Key Opinion Consumers (KOCs) in live streaming, video content, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) recommendations
Authors: Le Minh Thi Hong , Pham Hieu Ngoc Minh , Nguyen Ly Thi Truc , Le Thuy Thi Xuan , Nguyen Suong Thi Mai
Published: May 2024

There is a growing trend of social media networks transitioning into channels primarily focused on providing entertainment content. This research used the Uses and Gratifications (U&G) theory to examine the manner in which individuals transition from other platforms to TikTok with regard to their engagement in entertainment and self-publishing of videos. Key Opinion Consumers (KOCs) are individuals who provide evaluations from the consumer’s perspective. This emerging trend involves the creation of online review videos, which aligns with the evolving nature of e-commerce platforms. An online survey was administered to enlist a total of 251 individuals who are active users of the social media platform TikTok. The recruitment process included an online network sampling approach. The results of our study indicate that factors such as video lengths, live streaming, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms for recommendation have a substantial impact on the use of TikTok. The findings indicate that KOCs play a crucial role in mediating TikTok use patterns and uptake. This research enhances the comprehension of media use within the framework of uses and gratification, both in terms of theoretical and empirical aspects.
Alevi-Bektaşilerde Dârdan İndirme Erkânı: Kocaeli Balören Köyü Örneği
Authors: Kaya Kıymet
Published: May 2024

“Dâr” veya “dârdan indirme erkânı”, Alevi-Bektaşi inancında ölümle ilgili inanışlara ait önemli bir ritüeldir. Bu erkân, günümüze kadar varlığını sürdürmüş olup musâhibli taliplerin ölümünün ardından icra edilmektedir. Araştırma, Kocaeli ili İzmit ilçesinde Balören Köyü’nde (eski adıyla Belen) uygulanan dârdan indirme erkânı ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın birinci bölümünde Balören Köyü’nün tarihi ve coğrafi konumu, ikinci bölümünde “dâr kavramı” ve son olarak “dârdan indirme erkânı”na yer verilmiştir. Araştırmada, Hakk’a yürüyen üç kişi için 28 Ocak 2024 tarihinde Balören Köyü Cemevi’nde Pir Sultan Abdal Ocağı’na bağlı Kazım Güneş Dede önderliğinde yürütülen dârdan indirme erkânı katılımcı gözlemci olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı; Balören Köyü’nde gerçekleştirilen dârdan indirme erkânının uygulanışını kayıt altına alarak, Alevi-Bektaşi kültürünün gelecek kuşaklara aktarılmasına ve kolektif bilincin oluşturulmasına aracılık etmesidir. Bu araştırma, sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemi olarak kabul edilen etnografik alan araştırmasına dayanmaktadır ve konuyla ilgili tarihsel ve güncel kaynaklar titizlikle incelenmiştir. Özellikle Alevi literatüründe kabul görmüş önemli eserler taranmış ve birincil kaynaklara erişim sağlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, Kocaeli Balören Köyü’nde dârdan indirme erkânının sadece Hakk’a yürüyen kişiyi huzura erdirme amacının ötesinde, aynı zamanda toplumun birlik ve beraberliğini güçlendiren önemli bir sözlü kültür ürünü olduğu, kolektif bilincin oluşturulmasına aracılık ederek toplumun dayanışmasını desteklediği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Breastfeeding Following Spinal Cord Injury: Consumer Guide for Mothers
Authors: Krassioukov Andrei , Elliott Stacy , Hocaloski Shea , Krassioukova-Enns Olga , Hodge Karen , Gillespie Stephanie , Caves Sherry , Thorson Teri , Alford Lindsay , Basso Melanie , McCracken Laura , Lee Amanda , Anderson Kim , Andretta Elena , Chhabra Harvinder Singh , Hultling Claes , Rapidi Christina-Anastasia , Sorensen Fin-Biering , Zobina Ineta , Theron Francois , Kessler Allison , Courtois Frederique , Berri Maryam
Published: May 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that infants be breastfed exclusively for the first 6 months of age. However, there are few resources available on the effects a spinal cord injury (SCI) can have for breastfeeding mothers. It is difficult to find information to address the unique challenges women with SCI experience when planning or trying to breastfeed. Our international team, including women with SCI, health care providers, and SCI researchers, aims to address the information gap through the creation of this consumer guide. The purpose of this consumer guide is to share the most common issues women with SCI experience during breastfeeding and provide information, practical suggestions, recommendations, and key resources in lay language. General information about breastfeeding is available on the internet, in books, or from friends and health care providers. We do not intend to repeat nor replace general breastfeeding information or medical advice. Breastfeeding for mothers with SCI is complex and requires a team of health care providers with complementary expertise. Such a team may include family physician, obstetrician, physiatrist, neurologist, occupational and physical therapist, lactation consultant, midwife, and psychologist. We hope this consumer guide can serve as a quick reference guide for mothers with SCI planning of trying to breastfeed. This guide will also be helpful to health care providers as an educational tool.
Osmanska umjetnost / Ottoman Art
Authors: Bloom M. Jonathan , Blair Sheila S. , Dervišević,  prevodilac Haris
Published: May 2024

Translation of the Book: Ottoman//Jonathan Bloom M. i Sheila S. Blair (ur.), The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture, vol. 3, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009., 81-89.
О градитељима православних цркава у Босни и Херцеговини у вријеме аустро-угарске управе / About the Architects of Orthodox Churches in Bosnia and Herzegovina During the Austro-Hungarian Administration
Authors: Ševo Ljiljana
Published: May 2024

Even though between 1878 and 1914 more than two hundred Orthodox churches were constructed or rebuilt in Bosnia and Herzegovina, today we know only around twenty names of their architects. As opposed to the Catholic churches, whose projects were entrusted to prominent architects of the Provincial government, usually to Josip Vancaš, for the construction of Orthodox temples they were employed only occasionally – Johan Kellner and Josef Czerny for the building of the Seminary in Reljevo 1883-1884, Josef Czerny for the church in Reljevo 1886, August Butsch for the church in Blažuj 1897, and Rudolf Tönnies for the facade of the Metropolitan headquarters in 1898. Some churches were built according to the prototype projects of anonymous engineers of the Austro-Hungarian administration. Even when they were recorded, the names of the architects of Orthodox churches in Bosnia and Herzegovina which were built during this period, offer scarce information to the modern researcher, since they are not found elsewhere in other sources. It is probable that these were capable local builders, and only in two cases it is recorded that they were Serb engineers. It is considered that the church in Pale was built according to the project of the famous painter Lazar Drljača, and the similarity of this church with those in Maglaj, Gornji Dragaljevac and Gornje Zabrđe lead to the conclusion that they were also built according to Drljača’s plan.
Genocid u Srebrenici – krvava mrlja na savjesti čovječanstva / The Genocide in Srebrenica – A Bloody Stain on the Consciousness of Humankind
Authors: Šehić Zijad
Published: May 2024

Using archival sources and referential literature, the author considers the events in the Srebrenica Safe Haven in July of 1995, when, due to the lack of activity of the International Community, the largest genocide was committed in Europe after the Second World War. Special attention is dedicated to the analysis of diplomatic activities of the Great Powers, who, on the prognosis of future proceedings, remained restrained, thus becoming themselves accomplices in these events.
Deukalionov potop kao historijski izvor / Deucalion’s Flood as a Historical Source
Authors: Hasagić Sanda
Published: May 2024

Myths were not only created in the ancient World. Every day the contemporary man participates in the creation of stories which will, trough a certain period of time, be regarded as myths of the time they were created in. Greek mythology and culture influenced Roman mythology to a great extent and from there it spread all over the World establishing the foundations of the Western civilization. Abrahamic religions adopted numerous mythological stories into their traditions. The story of the flood, which has its place in the folklore of many peoples, is one of the best examples for the comparison of stories from the mythological material and Abrahamic tradition. In this paper, attention will be devoted to the Epic of Gilgamesh, myth about Deucalion and to the Abrahamic stories about Noah.
Žujina gradina u Boljunima kod Stoca – kameni grad na rudistnim vapnencima / Žujina Gradina in Boljuni Near Stolac – A Stone Fort on Rudist Limestone
Authors: Vasilj Snježana
Published: May 2024

This work draws attention to the imposing fortress situated above Boljuni in the area of Stolac. Around 300 m long and 150 m wide, it fits into the characteristic geological base of rudist limestone from the Upper Cretaceous period. The strong fortification system with a dominant central mound made it an important link in the fortress organization of the Daorsi area. Apart from securing surveillance over the ponds and ship routes of the North-Western part of Hutovo blato, its position allowed it to control the communications towards the Adriatic seacoast in the zone of present-day Neum, Popovo polje and the area of Stolac.
Analysis of Trade Margins in Serbia
Authors: Lukic Radojko
Published: May 2024

Research into the size and structure of the margin in trade is a continuous, relevant, and complex issue. Margin is one of the significant performance indicators of trade. In this study, starting from that, the size and structure of the trade margin of the European Union are analyzed, with special reference to Serbia. The research results show the following: In the trade of the European Union, the margin rate ranges from 7.02% ( Luxembourg) to 22.05% (Ireland). In the leading countries of the European Union, the trade margin rate is Germany at 15.15%, France at 16.48%, and Italy at 13.48%. In the countries in the region of Serbia, the trade margin rate is Croatia 13.22% and Slovenia 13.15%. The trade margin rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 11.35%. In Albania, the trade margin rate is 11.66%. In Serbia, the trade margin rate is 15.79. The trade margin rate in Serbia is higher than in Croatia and Slovenia. In the trade of Serbia, the sales margin rate in the period 2013-2022. ranged from 13.51% (2014) to 20.45% (2013). The average sales margin rate in Serbian trade is 14.82%. It is lower in 2022 compared to 2021. The rate of margin from stocks in Serbian trade ranges from 69.52% (2015) to 122.74% (2013). In 2022, compared to 2021, the margin rate from inventory is lower. The average rate of margin from stocks in Serbian trade is 79.97%. In Serbian trade, there is a strong correlation between margin and sales, the purchase value of realized goods, operating expenses, salary of employees, net profit and inventory, and that at the level of statistical knowledge. There is a strong correlation between the rate of margin on sales the rate of margin on inventory and the rate of operating costs of trade in Serbia. The target margin of trade in Serbia can be achieved by effective control of sales, purchase value of realized goods, operating costs, employee wages, net profit, and inventory. The purpose of this is to improve the competitive position and digitize the entire business.
The Quality of Financial Statements During the Crisis Period
Authors: Peštović Kristina , Saković Dušan , Rađo Dijana , Ilić Teodora
Published: May 2024

The aim of this paper is to investigate the quality of financial statements during the period of crisis. The crisis has a negative effect on the business performance of a company. It is necessary to measure and analyze various aspects of performance and take timely corrective actions in order to achieve business stability. Quality of financial statements can be expressed as one of the business performances. High-quality financial statements are created in an accurate, timely and reliable manner in accordance with all requirements of regulation. Professional accounting regulation determines a large number of obligatory disclosures which have a direct impact on the quality of financial statements. This paper will analyze the quality of financial statements from the aspect of disclosures according to the International Accounting Standard 2 – Inventory (IAS 2). Inventory represents significant assets for production and trade companies. Therefore, the quality of disclosures according to IAS 2 can be significant for adequate business decisions. The research is based on a sample of agricultural and manufacturing companies registered in the AP Vojvodina during the period 2020-2021. The research is based on a descriptive analysis of the quality of disclosures according to the IAS 2 and financial reporting quality index. The results indicate that 41% of the obligatory disclosures are presented in companies reports. Accounting policy for inventories and carrying amount according to inventory classification are identified as disclosures of high quality. On the other hand, disclosure of the write-down of inventories, recognized as an expense for the period is identified at the lower quality level. The research can be of interest for managers, owners, and creators of financial statements in order to improve the quality of financial reporting as a result of disruption during the period of crisis.
Profitability Determinats of Agricultural Smes From Republic of Serbia
Authors: Novaković Dragana , Milić Dragan , Novaković Tihomir , Tomaš Simin Mirela
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, serving as the vital contributors to the agricultural sector in the Republic of Serbia. The aim of the study is to analyze the profitability and factors influencing profitability of the observed enterprises based on a sample of 220 companies operating from 2014 to 2021. By applying panel regression analysis, it was concluded that financial leverage, company size, tangibility, and the ratio of total asset turnover have a statistically significant impact on the profitability of observed enterprises
Military Conflicts and Country Image: The Country Image of Belligerents in Light of Ukraine, a Demographic, Communication Channel and Political Preference Based Perspective
Authors: Dobó Robert
Published: May 2024

Country image is an important aspect in international relations (tourism, products and services, trade etc.) thus a lot of emphasis is put on it from a marketing communication perspective, in order to influence the individuals in their view. According to the aims of the sender, the messages can have a positive or negative effect on how we perceive certain regions or entire countries and their leaders or specific policies. Nye (2004) describes this projection as “soft power” when exporting ideas towards a desired outcome, Herman & Chomsky (2008) stresses that premise of discourse is influenced by topic setting, thus interpretation of events can be changed, which are in line with the work and theories of Bernays, who among other stressed that expected form of behaviour should be impacted, with the assistance of psychological techniques and propaganda (public mass persuasions). Thus conditioning the public for certain narratives in accordance to individual or political objectives can be considered as vide spread. This involves fake news and creative new ways of distributing desired narratives through online and social media marketing, given its proliferation, accessibility and low entry barriers (from a communication perspective) makes it an ideal platform for information (message) dissemination. Presently in 2024 there are more localised and international conflicts, where belligerents aim to persuade the public (voters) of their own and of other countries in their favour, thus of their moral superiority over their adversaries. This can in turn create political support for certain desired policies. In the article, according to my modest means, I will explore these techniques and theories, and show through the conflict in Ukraine, how different groups in Hungary (according to demographic markers, marketing communication channel trust, and political party preference) have varying opinions of those countries that are in the focus, namely Ukraine, the Russian Federation, the United States of America and the European Union. During my research a primary questionnaire study has been performed and preliminary data analysis suggests a strong correlation of communication channel trust and political party preference which in turn polarises public opinion about these states, all in a trend like fashion. Thus, where the individual gathers information and news; and what kind of political affiliation the same person has, will have an effect on the country image, meaning that different narratives can be identified and their effects shown in practice.
Factors That Drive Brain Drain in Generation Z: A Lesson Learned
Authors: Slavković Marko , Stojanović Aleksić Vesna , Zlatanović Dejana , Bugarčić Marijana , Mirić Marija
Published: May 2024

Negative migration, including individuals with higher education and in the early stages of their professions, has been ongoing for many decades. It is essential to keep talented young people in the nation by creating an environment that enables them to reach their full potential and respond to their requirements. This research intends to examine the factors that drive Generation Z individuals to emigrate from their home country. The authors conducted a systematic literature review by accessing several databases such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus.
JUSTIÇA SOCIAL E ÉTICA
Authors: Jesus Everaldo Antônio de , Amaral Fábio Formiga do , Souza Jussara Feitosa de , Formiga Maria Vanderlene Feitosa de Souza
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho examina as implicações éticas e sociais das tecnologias na sociedade contemporânea, enfatizando a importância de uma governança e regulação tecnológica eficaz e baseada em princípios éticos. Discute-se a necessidade de inclusão digital como um direito fundamental, ressaltando como o acesso equitativo às tecnologias pode ampliar as oportunidades sociais e econômicas para todos os indivíduos. Além disso, aborda-se a questão crítica da privacidade e segurança dos dados, destacando a urgência de proteger as informações pessoais contra usos indevidos e violações. Finalmente, o trabalho argumenta pela implementação de políticas que acompanhem a rapidez das inovações tecnológicas, promovendo um diálogo contínuo entre desenvolvedores, usuários e reguladores. A educação tecnológica é apresentada como um meio vital para capacitar indivíduos a interagir de forma ética e informada com a tecnologia, contribuindo para uma sociedade digital mais justa e inclusiva.
Desenvolvimento socioeconômico e novas fronteiras agrícolas em municípios da região do Matopiba
Authors: Jesus Francisdalva Rosa de , Khan Ahmad Saeed , Campos Kilmer Coelho
Published: May 2024

O crescimento da produção agrícola brasileira identificou um grande dinamismo estrutural, considerando a abertura do mercado interno por meio da produção industrial, da agregação de novas áreas, antes isoladas, e à produção integrada à economia nacional. Ocorrendo assim, neste território um crescimento da produção de grãos e a melhoria nos indicadores socioeconômicos. Todavia, existem estudos mostrando que os resultados não são caraterizados em melhores condições de vida da população. O presente estudo buscou-se analisar o desenvolvimento socioeconômico, a partir da expansão do agronegócio, nos municípios da nova fronteira agrícolas (MATOPIBA) nos anos de 2000 e 2010. Para consolidar a análise, além da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizou-se da Análise Fatorial (AF) para desenvolver a construção de um índice de desenvolvimento socioeconômico que suscite compreender o grau de desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos municípios que fazem parte da nova fronteira agrícola, o MATOPIBA. O modelo de AF teve uma adequação satisfatória e apontou uma variância total explicada superior a 0,70 da variância total das 15 variáveis escolhidas. Na extração dos fatores proveio em 04 constructos que foram utilizados para a construção do Índice de Desenvolvimento Socioeconômico e possibilitou uma classificação em três graus de desenvolvimento (baixo, médio e alto) entre os municípios utilizados no estudo. Os resultados apresentaram que o índice de desenvolvimento socioeconômico é bem discrepante e expõem uma heterogeneidade nos municípios estudados. As evidências destacam a necessidade da elaboração de uma política pública destinada a promover o desenvolvimento territorial, devendo esta considerar aspectos relevantes, como educação, saúde, desigualdade, saneamento básico, dentre outros.
Madurez neuropsicológica en niños diagnosticados con trastornos del neurodesarrollo de edad escolar
Authors: Lepe Grajeda Jackelline del Rosario
Published: May 2024

PROBLEMA: ¿cuáles son las dificultades y fortalezas del perfil neuropsicológico de niños con trastornos del neurodesarrollo de edad escolar? OBJETIVO: analizar las áreas de dificultad y fortaleza del perfil de madurez neuropsicológica en niños de edad escolar diagnosticados con trastornos del neurodesarrollo. MÉTODO: tipo de estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo de corte transversal con enfoque analítico, por medio del cual se analizaron las áreas de dificultad y fortaleza del perfil neuropsicológico de 88 niños de edad escolar diagnosticados con trastornos del neurodesarrollo en clínica independiente. RESULTADOS: el índice de madurez neuropsicológica global de la población de estudio indica que el mayor porcentaje de la población presenta un perfil neuropsicológico medio bajo, una población significativa con un perfil neuropsicológico medio y alto, debido a las características diagnósticas, grado y especificadores de cada trastorno del neurodesarrollo que formó parte del estudio. CONCLUSIÓN: la población con trastornos del nuerodesarrollo, presenta dificultades en habilidades cognitivas como el lenguaje comprensivo y expresivo, presentan un déficit en la función ejecutiva, las habilidades relacionadas a la memoria verbal y habilidades relacionadas a la comunicación verbal como la fluidez fonológica.  Dentro de las áreas de fortaleza se encuentra la visopercepción y la fluidez semántica, en algunos casos, se incrementan las habilidades relacionadas a funciones cognitivas como memoria, lenguaje comprensivo dependiendo del grado y especificador del trastorno.
LONELINESS IN IGOR KOLAROV’S LITERATURE
Authors:   Public Library ", Kalajdžija Jelena S. ,   Filip Višnjić",   , Bjeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: May 2024

Following the motif of the loner and the emotional spectrum caused by the so-called loneliness, Igor Kolarov’s prose illuminated in the key of his posthumously published works, most notably in the Sokolica Almanac (Sokolički zbornik), reveals crypto-elements that find prototexts in the Orthodox literature of the Holy Fathers. How close the world of the child is to the foundations of Orthodox dogma is shown by the fact that the poetic practices of minimalism and camouflage allow Kolarov to interpolate them into hypermodern, i.e. ahead- of-time literature, which shows only creation in the space of the universe, participatory (writer-reader) not as a postmodern legacy but as Eucharistic imperative.
Збереження світової культурної спадщини ЮНЕСКО в Україні в умовах війни
Authors: Гуменюк А.Г.
Published: May 2024

Стаття розкриває проблеми збереження світової культурної спадщини ЮНЕСКО в Україні в умовах повномасштабної війни та російської агресії. Авторка зробила спробу проаналізувати культуру як фактор формування національної ідентичності. Визначила виклики, які постають в культурній сфері держави в умовах війни, до них віднесла такі як недостатнє фінансування, низька оплата праці і загалом нівелювання культури у важливому значенні для населення, народу, нації.
Одним з основних аспектів розвитку культури представлено збереження національної спадщини України, зокрема матеріальних та нематеріальних пам’яток спадщини ЮНЕСКО. У статті досліджено стан в якому стані вони перебувають під час російсько-української війни та проблеми з їх збереження. Розкрито основні етапи розвитку співробітництва України з ЮНЕСКО: 1954-1962 – початковий етап становлення відносин; 1962-1980 – етап розгортання активної співпраці;1980-1990 – етап розширення участі України в програмі діяльності організації. З 1991 р. – етап якісно нових відносин, чому сприяло здобуття незалежності. Важливим кроком стало включення історико-архітектурних та природних об’єктів України до списку світової спадщини ЮНЕСКО.
З 2014 р. ведеться обговорення та вирішення низки актуальних питань щодо стану та перспектив співробітництва ЮНЕСКО у світлі запобігання новим викликам і загрозам, зокрема окупації РФ українських територій. Також постає питання розширення переліку кількості пам’яток. Дано короткий опис основних пам’яток та потенційних об’єктів на включення до переліку світової спадщини ЮНЕСКО.
Зроблено висновок, що завдяки активній державній і суспільній діяльності питання збереження спадщини ЮНЕСКО в Україні є на порядку денному і ця спадщина не тільки збереглась, а й активно поповнюється. Однак Україна ще має активно працювати і в напрямку популяризації українських об’єктів в країні і світі, розвінчувати міфи росіян про нашу спадщину тощо.
KİMLİK ALGISI ÜZERİNDEN PONTUS MESELESİ
Authors: Akcan Arzu Neslihan
Published: May 2024

Avrupa’daki milliyetçilik akımının etkisiyle Yunanistan’ın 1830 yılında Osmanlı Devleti’nden ayrılarak bağımsızlığını ilan etmesi sonucu, yeni bağımsızlığını kazanan ülke yavaş yavaş topraklarını genişletmeye başlamıştır. Megali idea hayaliyle hareket etmekte olan Yunanistan, Rum azınlıkları bahane ederek özellikle Osmanlı’dan toprak alma gayreti içine girmiştir. Karadeniz’de Rumlardan oluşan bağımsız bir “Pontus Devleti” kurmak ve bu ülkeyi Yunanistan’a ilhak etmek düşüncesi, bu toprak genişletme politikası içindedir.
Var olmayan bir kimlik üzerinden Yunan üst kimliği oluşturulmuş ve Pontus kimliği de bu üst kimlik ile bağdaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu sayede canlı tutulmaya çalışılan “Pontus Meselesi” ise özellikle Yunanistan’ın I. Dünya Savaşı’na son anda dahil olması ile yeniden parlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Mondros Mütarekesi sonucu İtilaf Devletleri ile birlikte Anadolu’yu işgale başlaması, uzun süreden beri hayalini kurduğu megali idea düşüncesine yakınlaşması için atılan en büyük adımdır. Buradaki işgali meşru kılmak ve işgalin süresini uzatmak maksadıyla Yunanistan, Pontus meselesini de bir yandan kaşımaya başlamıştır. Ancak Anadolu topraklarında 1919 yılında başlayan Milli Mücadele süreciyle büyük yenilgi alan Yunanistan, Anadolu’dan çekilmek durumunda kalmış ve Megali İdea düşüncesi en büyük darbeyi burada almıştır. Yine de Yunanistan idealinden hiç vazgeçmeyerek bu meseleyi uluslararası arenaya taşımaktan geri kalmamış ve meselenin halen sorun teşkil etmesi için uğraşılmaktadır.
1789'DAN GÜNÜMÜZE FRANSA'DA İLKÖĞRETİM MEVZUATI, CİLT. 1: KANUN, KARARNAME, YÖNETMELİK, EMİR, YÖNETMELİK,... TARİHSEL GİRİŞ (Fransızca Basımı)
Authors: Akar İhsan
Published: May 2024

1789'DAN GÜNÜMÜZE FRANSA'DA İLKÖĞRETİM MEVZUATI, CİLT. 1: KANUN, KARARNAME, YÖNETMELİK, EMİR, YÖNETMELİK,... TARİHSEL GİRİŞ (Fransızca Basımı)
Modelo de investigación y comunicación de políticas públicas de salud
Authors: Zoya Paula Gabriela Rodríguez , Petracci Mónica
Published: May 2024

Se trata de un trabajo de tipo reflexivo y propositivo. El objetivo es desarrollar lineamientos de un modelo de investigación y comunicación de políticas públicas de salud destinado a fortalecer las capacidades institucionales, de tomadores de decisión y comunicadores para afrontar el desafío de la comunicación de políticas públicas de salud en general y de epidemias/pandemias en particular en la sociedad contemporánea. La formulación de los lineamientos propuestos se basa en la elaboración reflexiva y la sistematización de resultados de investigaciones sociales y desarrollos teórico-conceptuales. El modelo se sustenta en el enfoque teórico de Comunicación y Salud y en la premisa que afirma que la comunicación y la investigación constituyen dimensiones transversales a todas las instancias del proceso de las políticas públicas. El modelo de investigación y comunicación de políticas públicas de salud propuesto se conforma por seis lineamientos: (1) investigación para la formulación y comunicación de políticas de salud; (2) fortalecimiento institucional de la comunicación; (3) comprensión disciplinar de la comunicación de epidemias/pandemias; (4) criterios de noticiabilidad y gestión del riesgo; (5) renovación de abordajes y estrategias comunicacionales; y (6) tecnologías de comunicación y salud digital. Se plantea que el modelo no es restrictivo a las políticas en contextos de epidemias/pandemias, sino que se busca que la elaboración situada y anclada temáticamente pueda dar impulso a la extensión del modelo a políticas de distinta índole, con miras a contribuir a comprender la comunicación como una dimensión estratégica e insoslayable de las políticas de salud en general.
Analisis Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja atau Pensiun bagi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan: Studi Kasus di MI Miftahul Ulum Kraton
Authors: Naflah Idam Talita , Ramadhani Ria Salina , Fitriyah Azwaliatul , Trihantoyo Syunu
Published: May 2024

Pemberhentian adalah putusnya hubungan kerja seseorang dari suatu organisasi dikarenakan kontrak kerja berakhir, pensiun, dan sebab-sebab lainnya. Fungsi manajemen pemberhentian dalam pendidikan adalah untuk memberhentikan tenaga pendidik karena kontrak kerja berakhir, pensiun dan lainlain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode studi kasus. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pemutusan hubungan kerja atau pension bagi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Hasil pembahasan Sistem pemutusan hubungan kerja pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di sekolah negeri mengikuti aturan pemerintah, yaitu batas pensiun 58 tahun (tenaga kependidikan) dan 60 tahun (pendidik). Sementara di MI Miftahul Ulum tidak ada batasan umur pensiun.Selain itu terdapat dampak positif pensiun bagi sekolah adalah bisa merekrut guru baru, dampak negatifnya hilangnya skill guru pensiun yang belum tentu dimiliki pengganti.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fariza Nur Ardiana , Kusuma Ilham Hadi
Published: May 2024

Implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis proyek di sekolah dasar memiliki potensi signifikan dalam meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Proyek berbasis pembelajaran ini memungkinkan siswa untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam proses belajar, memecahkan masalah, dan mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Dalam model ini, siswa dituntut untuk berpikir secara inovatif dan mengembangkan ide-ide baru melalui penggunaan berbagai sumber daya dan teknologi. Proyek ini juga memungkinkan guru untuk menjadi fasilitator dan mentor, membantu siswa dalam mengembangkan keterampilan dan meningkatkan kualitas hasil belajar. Dalam implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis proyek, guru harus mampu mengembangkan keterampilan dan strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Guru harus mampu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang merangsang, memungkinkan siswa untuk berpikir secara bebas dan mengembangkan ide-ide baru. Guru juga harus mampu memberikan masukan yang konstruktif dan membantu siswa dalam mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan, hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek di smp islam terpadu at-taqwa dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Siswa yang mengikuti program ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif, serta meningkatkan kualitas hasil belajar. Dengan demikian, implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis proyek di sekolah dasar dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.
Efisiensi Pengelolaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan dalam Meningkatkan Standar Pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 59 Surabaya
Authors: Mariffa Sulhana , Desviandy Fadlillah Anggun , Windasari Windasari
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis efektivitas implementasi manajemen pendidikan dan tenaga kependidikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di institusi pendidikan. Fokusnya adalah pada evaluasi strategi dan kebijakan yang diterapkan dalam memastikan efektivitas pengelolaan sekolah serta peran penting manajemen dalam memahami dan menanggapi kebutuhan siswa secara holistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pendidikan dan tenaga kependidikan yang efektif dapat meningkatkan efisiensi proses pembelajaran, mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya, dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan mendukung. Dengan demikian, studi ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana manajemen yang baik dapat memengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran secara keseluruhan di lembaga pendidikan.
Fundamental Problems of Water Resources Management in the Helmand River Basin, Afghanistan
Authors: Nabavi Salman Ali
Published: May 2024

The closed hydrology and the geopolitical nature of the Helmand River basin in terms of leadership, management, and use of water resources have created serious threats to its integrity, environmental health, and human security in this river basin. The Helmand River basin, where about 8 million people live, includes about 49 percent of the soil and 11 percent of the water flow of this country. Agricultural sectors and related industries are the main drivers of the economy in this basin and due to the increasing need for food in the country and the region, the population shift towards cities, industrialization, and most importantly climate change and water shortage, competition between major water consumers in this basin is increasing. Despite the increasing number of studies on the water management of the Helmand River basin, no practical research carried out to strengthen and summarize the common conclusions and findings related to the fundamental problems facing the water resources management of this river basin. Therefore, in this article, to fill the aforementioned gap, all related documents, studies, and topics have been comprehensively reviewed and analyzed. To achieve this goal, the qualitative-analytical research method was used to analyze and find the key issues raised, and as a result, the basic problems facing the water resources management of this basin were investigated as much as possible. In the following, the necessary suggestions are also presented so that by implementing it, this country would be able to solve the existing problems by using its hydro political capacities and opportunities and it would also be placed at the center of the water interactions in the river basin, to provide a sustainable and all-round development of the country.
Analyzing the Energy Consumption of Smart Home and Price Prediction
Authors:   Department of Computer Systems and Technologies, Technical University of Sofia, Plovdiv branch, 25, Tzanko Dustabanov, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Kutseva Milka
Published: May 2024

This paper describes a system that is used to gather data from Smart Home sensors measuring energy consumption, analyze and predict future consumption by using machine learning algorithm for prediction. It focuses on the architecture of the system as well as the need for such system to exist in practice – why the consumption should be measured at all and how that measurement can be put to good use for achieving energy efficiency.
Clarification of the Nature of Quantum Theory Based on Scientific Philosophy
Authors:   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Republic of Kazakhstan, Namaz Karabalievich Altayev
Published: May 2024

It is known that there was a disagreement between Bohr and Einstein about the nature of the fundamental equations of quantum mechanics. In 1949, in the work "Remarks on Articles," Einstein clearly expressed his thoughts on this issue. He wrote: "All this discussion was needed only to clarify the following. By attempting to defend the thesis that statistical quantum theory can in principle give a complete description of individual systems, we come to highly improbable theoretical concepts. On the other hand, the aforementioned interpretive difficulties of the theory disappear if quantum-theoretical descriptions are considered as descriptions of ensembles of systems"
Beginner Friendly Drawing Pad Using AI
Authors: Janath Shiv K S  , Nithish Sankar B  , Dhanapathi.S  , Ms. Kanthimathi M
Published: May 2024

This project introduces an innovative solution designed to empower individuals with disabilities and enhance drawing efficiency for professionals. Through the utilization of AI-powered hand gesture recognition, the drawing pad allows for intuitive sketching by simply using gestures, marking a significant advancement in visual expression for those who are dumb. Professionals stand to benefit greatly from the streamlined drawing process, as the system translates gestures into precise depictions with minimal manual input, ultimately increasing productivity. Furthermore, the project addresses the time-consuming nature of documentation tasks by enabling swift note-taking via gestures, catering to users seeking efficient methods of documentation. Additionally, the system serves as a versatile tool for educators, facilitating interactive teaching through gesture-based drawing, thereby transforming the teaching profession by making lessons more engaging and accessible.
Comparative Review of Three PWM Approach On 3-Φ VSI Fed with Induction Motor Drive
Authors: Sharique Habib  , Mohit Kumar  , Raj Kumar Mishra
Published: May 2024

Induction motor demand is increasing day by day with increasing demand an essential requirement arises too inefficient motor controlling method. A comparison study of three diverse Pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques of 3-ϕ inverter for better performance of induction motor is presented here using MATLAB/Simulink. Sinusoidal PWM, Third Harmonic injected PWM (THIPWM), Space Vector PWM (SVPWM) techniques simulation is show here, Motor parameter like speed vs time, torque vs time, Output voltage (THD), Output current (THD) of an inverter was observed by changing the carrier frequency and motor drive load.  Simulation result shows that SVPWM flaunt better performance comparing other PWM technique.
IoT Based Crop Monitoring System
Authors: Adesh Kawre  , Vedant Bulbule  , Harshal Kherde  , Shreyash Chavan  , Ayush Barapatre  , Mrs. Pragati Budhe
Published: May 2024

The IoT-Based crop monitoring System is a cutting-edge solution designed to enhance agricultural productivity and efficiency by utilizing sensor technology and automation. The core objective is to automate the irrigation process based on real-time soil moisture data. The systememploysanESP8266 module to facilitate the seamless exchange of data between various sensors and Firebase, a real-time cloud database. This interconnected system comprises two primary fields, each equipped with soil and soil moisture sensors, temperature sensors, smoke detectors, UV light, buzzer, solenoid valves, and mini water pump. The ESP8266 module serves as the central hub for collecting data from the sensors and transmitting it to the Firebase database. The data includes crucial information such as soil moisture levels, temperature, smoke detection, and UV light intensity. Furthermore, the system integrates alarm functionality through the buzzer and precise irrigation control via the solenoid valve and mini water pump. The data stored in Firebase is accessible through a web application built using React.js and Node.js. This web interface provides users with a graphical representation of the gathered data, allowing them to monitor the agricultural conditions in real-time. The main key features are Data Visualization in which users can remotely monitor soil moisture levels and receive real-time updates on crop conditions through a web application. Resource Efficiency by automating irrigation, this model optimizes water usage, reducing waste and improving water conservation. This paper not only showcases the integration of IoT technology in agriculture but also serves as a practical and environmentally responsible solution for modern farming practices.
Comparative Analysis of Hydrogen Molecule Interaction with B-Au and N-Au Co-Doped Graphene Nanoribbons: DFT Insights
Authors: Mehak Singla
Published: May 2024

In the present study, B and N atoms are co-doped with Au atom in graphene nanoribbons and has been analysed for hydrogen molecule interaction with the aid of Density Functional Theory. A comparative analysis is carried out between N-AuG and B-AuG substrate towards H2 molecule. The structural as well as electronic properties of the optimized structures have been studied. Different theoretical parameters which include adsorption energy, charge redistribution, and bandgap analysis have been computed to determine the effectiveness of substrate.
Verinote - Fake Currency Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Sreejit Nair  , Farhan Shaikh  , Elrich Thomas  , Mizan Shaikh  , Mrs. Priyanka Sherkhane
Published: May 2024

The proliferation of counterfeit money poses a significant threat to financial systems and economies worldwide. To solve this problem, advanced technological solutions have emerged, such as the counterfeit money detection system “FCDS”. The system leverages advanced image processing, machine learning and data analysis techniques to identify counterfeit bills accurately and effectively [1]. FCDS works by analyzing various security features found on legal tender, including watermarks, security chains, holograms and microprinting. Using image recognition and pattern analysis, the system distinguishes between real and fake money. Machine learning algorithms play a central role in training systems to recognize the subtle nuances that counterfeiters try to reproduce. FCDS can be deployed in a variety of contexts, from banks and financial institutions to retail businesses, providing a robust and scalable solution to combat counterfeiting [1]. By quickly identifying fraudulent notes, it helps prevent economic loss and maintain the integrity of financial transactions. This summary describes the nature of counterfeit currency detection systems and its importance in maintaining financial security and confidence. Its integration into modern banking and commerce systems represents an important step towards a counterfeit-proof financial ecosystem.
A Study on the Patients Effected with Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Mr. Kundan. B  , Dr. S. Pushpa
Published: May 2024

Diabetes-related retinal disease (DR) is the subject of the investigation. One of the main reasons why diabetic individuals become blind is diabetic retinopathy syndrome. DR is classified into two major types, first Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) and the second Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR). The treatment can be given to the patients based on the neovascularization (Abnormal Blood Vessel Growth) in the retina. Early findings of neovascularization are much important. Based on this report only an optometrist can identify, whether if the patient comes under NPDR or PDR. NPDR is further classified into three stages, Mild NPDR, Moderate NPDR and Severe NPDR. The main causes of vision impairment in this group of patients are of concern. Early diagnosis, careful observation, and appropriate evidence-based management—which frequently involves several different health care disciplines and professions—are necessary for diabetes and diabetic retinopathy (DR). The one area of the body where physical damage to blood vessels brought on by systemic disorders can be seen noninvasively is treated and observed by an optometrist. This highlights how crucial it is to keep an eye on all diabetic patients and collaborate with endocrinologists or primary care physicians (PCPs) to properly manage these individuals. In the past, skilled professionals would treat patients by hand. However, with the rapid advancement of technology, diabetic retinopathy may now be treated digitally. A specialist can identify the more intricate characteristics of the eye and treat patients appropriately.
The Adverse Effects of Family Serials and Movies on the Emotions of Middle Childhood
Authors: Dr. Bindu M.P
Published: May 2024

The impact of movies and television on children has been a highly debated topic for years on end. These mediums have demonstrated positive effects on children, encompassing aspects like awareness, knowledge, values, and etiquette. But it can't be denied that with every positive there exists equally negative effects. The negative impacts of movies and television have been looked at by professionals over the course of years and varying results have been obtained. The impact of these media varies depending on the target audience, shaped by internal and external factors like personality, environment, childhood experiences, trauma, and the perception of values and morals. This paper is intended to find out the adverse effect of family serials an movie on the emotions of Middle Childhood. The findings reveals that the content, dialogue and the themes of most of the Family serials and movies result in adverse effect of the students at various age level.
Diagnóstico y alcance del comportamiento del PBI mundial al 2023
Authors: Angeles Porras Yanela Nelfa
Published: May 2024

Existen diversos indicadores macroeconómicos que pueden darnos una idea de cuál ha sido la realidad económica internacional, en cuanto a desarrollo alcanzado el año 2023; uno importante, es el Producto Bruto Interno (PBI). Igualmente, como referencia se puede citar cifras de organismos internacionales diversos, siendo que, para el caso de la presente investigación, el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI). Se trata de una investigación básica, de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental-descriptico, que tiene como objetivo describir la realidad de desarrollo alcanzado a nivel mundial en un contexto de comportamiento de PBI el periodo 2023.