bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Blood Glucose Levels and Lipid Profile in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Aliviameita Andika , Elensya Nevy , Puspitasari Puspitasari , Hanum Sri Mukhodim Faridah
Published: August 2021

Diabetes mellitus and its complications are still a major health problem in the world. Diabetes mellitus is closely related to the lipid profile, especially concerning the cardiovascular disease. A method that can be used to treat diabetes mellitus is hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). This study aims to observe changes in blood glucose levels and lipid profiles in patients with diabetes mellitus with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The determination of blood glucose levels and lipid profiles is done by photometry. A total of 30 patients with diabetes mellitus examined for their blood glucose level and lipid profile before and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy. In the Paired T-test, there were significant decrease in blood glucose levels (p= 0,000), total cholesterol (p= 0,000), and triglycerides (p= 0,000) after hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The conclusion of this study shows there is a significant decrease in blood glucose level and lipid profile (total cholesterol, and triglycerides) after hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Evaluation of the Diagnosis of Typhoid Fever Using the Widal Test and the Anti Salmonella typhi IgM Test
Authors: Norsiah Wahdah , Oktiyani Neni
Published: August 2021

Typhoid fever is a systemic infectious disease caused by Salmonella enteric serotype typhi. Laboratory tests are essential because the clinical symptoms of typhoid fever are not specific. The definitive diagnosis of typhoid fever make by culture isolation of Salmonella typhi, but this test is expensive and takes a long time. Other supporting tests that can do quickly are the Widal and Salmonella typhi IgM tests. This study aimed to determine the suitability between the results of the Widal test and the results of the anti-Salmonella typhi IgM test. This type of research is an observational analytic study determining the sample based on the accidental sampling technique. The number of samples taken was 42 samples. The results showed that the Widal Test in typhoid patients was 76% positive and 24% negative. Based on the anti-Salmonella typhi IgM test results in typhoid patients, 38% were positive, and 62% were negative. The study concluded a fragile agreement between the Widal test results and the results of the anti-Salmonella typhi IgM test. It recommended that the Widal test carried out for the initial examination and a quick community survey. The Tubex test highly recommends for diagnosis.
Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma Patients Over 60 Years Old
Authors: Uncu Ulu Bahar , Yiğenoğlu Tuğçe Nur , Başcı Semih , Bakırtaş Mehmet , Şahin Derya , Darçın Tahir , Yıldız Jale , Merdin Alparslan , Baysal Nuran Ahu , İskender Dicle , Dal Mehmet Sinan , Kızıl Çakar Merih , Altuntaş Fevzi
Published: August 2021

The incidence of Multiple myeloma (MM) increases with age; two-thirds of the patients are older than 65 years. Induction treatment, including new agents such as thalidomide, bortezomib, and lenalidomide followed by a conditioning regimen and upfront autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT), has been accepted the standard treatment approach for newly diagnosed fit MM patients. We aimed to search the real-life data, the efficacy and safety of upfront ASCT following induction in patients with MM over 60 years old retrospectively. The data of MM patients who were ≥60 years old during autologous stem cell transplantation and treated at our center between 2010 and 2018 retrospectively analyzed. The study results were 63 patients included at the age of ≥ 60 years who underwent upfront ASCT. Median PFS was 15.5±2.6 months, and the median overall survival (OS) was 28.15±5 months. According to age groups, median PFS was 12±2.3 months in the 60-64 age group, 18.4±6 months in the 65-69 age group, and 26±15 months in the ≥70 age group. Median OS was 26.5±6.1 months in the 60-64 age group, 39.66±8.9 months in the 65-69 age group, and 18 months in the ≥70 age group. A significant relationship between the quantity of infused CD34+ stem cells and PFS and OS (p:0.05 and p<0.00, respectively). Our study indicated that a high dose (200 mg/m2 ) melphalan could safely be used in the physically fit patients at the ages of 60-69, and a reduced amount (140 mg/m2 ) would be the appropriate dose for the patients over 70. The quantity of infused CD34+ stem cells affect elderly MM patients; mobilization dynamics are also important factors for elderly myeloma. Age itself should not consider a barrier to ASCT, and a comprehensive geriatric evaluation should perform on elderly patients
Effect of Propolis on the Adhesion Index, Morphology and Viability of Candida albicans Cells on Biofilm Formation
Authors: Maghfiroh Dinda Oktia , Dewi A.A. Santi , Diniayuningrum Anggie , Rahardjo Bambang , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Endharti Agustina Tri , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: August 2021

About 70-75% of reproductive women have experienced vulvovaginal candidiasis at least once and 40-45% will have recurrences. Candida albicans is the most etiology of vulvovaginal candidiasis and is able to form biofilm that can lead to antifungal resistances and recurrences. One of the natural products that have an antibiofilm effect is propolis. This study expected that propolis from Lawang can be the one of antibiofilm agent candidates to antifungi resistant cases. This study aimed to know the antibiofilm effect of propolis ethanol extract to cell adhesion index, morphology, and viability of Candida albicans cell on biofilm formation. The adhesion index was counted on 100 epithelial cells under light microscopy (1000x). Morphology was seen using light microscopy (400x). Cell viability was examined by CFU assay. At 12.5% concentration of propolis ethanol extract, adhesion index decreased (p=0,000) and hyphal growth was inhibited. Colony growth decreased at 2.5% concentration and was not seen at 10% concentration of propolis ethanol extract (p=0,000). This results indicated that propolis ethanol extract can decrease adhesion index, failed the Candida albicans morphology transition from yeast to hyphal, and decreased Candida albicans cell viability on biofilm formation. Propolis ethanol extract is likely to be one of alternatives to recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis treatment, especially caused by Candida albicans biofilm formation.
Discourses on the Zimbabwe Schools National Pledge and the Religious Education Curriculum
Authors: Machingura Francis , Hwaire Memory , Matekenya Mabel
Published: August 2021

There have been debates regarding the reciting of the National Pledge introduced in Zimbabwean schools on the 3rd of May 2016. Observations have been made that the National Pledge had a slant towards inculcating and a call to patriotism, total national commitment, respect to the departed and living war veterans, respect of the national flag and national consciousness and development. Yet civic organisations, Christians, human rights groups and mission-run schools allege that reciting the National Pledge is reminiscent of political propaganda. Christian critics and apologists claim that the National Pledge violates the constitutional rights of children to freedom of conscience and parental rights and Biblical teachings on oaths, vows and swearing. The current study established that there was a loud outcry from some parents, teachers and pupils over the recitation of the national pledge. The Constitutional Court of Zimbabwe subsequently ruled and took the recitation of the National Pledge as unconstitutional, four years after it was challenged in court by a parent soon after its introduction in schools. This motivated us to carry out a research to practically establish what people think about the National Pledge. This study used both qualitative and quantitative research approaches. A sample of six school heads, six teachers, 90 students, 10 parents, two academics and the former Minister of Primary and Secondary Education, Dr Dokora, were used as participants in our research study. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, document analysis and observations. Despite what we view as setbacks resulting from the court case won against the National Pledge recitation, we proposed what we think would be a neutral pledge that does not infringe on peoples’ religious faith and constitutional rights.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEGAWAI BERBASIS WEB PADA KANTOR CAMAT GAUNG ANAK SERKA
Authors: Sutama Tata
Published: August 2021

Kantor Camat Gaung Anak Serrka memiliki 27 orang  pegawai Pns dan 9 orang pegawai honorer. Pengolahan data pegawai pada Kantor Camat Gaung Anak Serka masih menggunakan microsoft word dan excel yang masih kurang efisien dalam pengolahan data pegawai di mana proses penyimpanan data pegawai masih mengguanakn arsip yang mempersulit dalam proses pencarian data dan pengolahan data pegawai. Maka penulis memutuskan untuk membuat suatu Sistem informasi dengan judul: “Sistem Informasi Pegawai Pada Kantor Camat Gaung Anak Serka Berbasis web. Perancangan sistem informasi pegawai ini akan dirancang menggunakan  Macro Media Dremweaver dan Microsoft SQL Server .
SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PELAYANAN KELURAHAN TEMPULING BERBASIS WEB (STUDY KASUS KANTOR LURAH TEMPULING)
Authors: Hendri
Published: August 2021

Pusat kegiatan pemeriantahan di kelurahan Tempuling terletak di kantor lurah Tempuling yang beralamat di jalan Provinsi tepat di tepi jalan besar. Lokasinya yang strategis berada di tepi jalan besar memudahkan masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan urusan kependudukan atau yang lain nya. Informasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang utama dalam pemerintah di kelurahan tempuling karna dengan adanya informasi maka dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat dalam pelayanan kepada masyarakat, Pemerintah harus memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang bener-benar menerapkan sistem terkompurterisasi dengan baik sehingga pengolahan data dapat dilakukan secara efektif. Sehingga dapat membantu pengawai kelurahan memberikan pelayanan yang cepet dan tepat kepada masyarakat. Sistem informasi kelurahan tempuling berbasis web menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language). Adobe Dreamweaver Cs5.
KOMBINASI METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) PADA PENILAIAN KINERJA DOSEN
Authors: Ramadona Fitra , Usman
Published: August 2021

Universitas Islam Indragiri (UNISI) adalah Universitas swasta yang terdapat di kota Tembilahan, Riau yang selalu berupaya dalam peningkatan mutu internal secara berkelanjutan agar dapat bersaing dengan perguruan tinggi lain. Salah satu upaya yang telah dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan penilaian terhadap kinerja dosen. Proses penilaian tersebut masih dilakukan secara manual dan diimplementasikan dalam bentuk excel, sehingga memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk melakukan pengolahan data. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan pun masih banyak terjadi kesalahan, seperti kesalahan dalam perhitungan dan penyajian laporan. Dalam penelitian ini dirancancang sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) sebagai metode pembobotan masing-masing kriteria dan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) sebagai metode perangkingan. Kriteria yang digunakan untuk penilaian kinerja dosen ini adalah tingkat kehadiran mengajar, ketepatan mulai dan mengakhiri kuliah, kesesuaian meteri dengan silabus, kemudahan penyampaian materi untuk dipahami, menggunakan alat bantu untuk memperjelas materi, malayani dan memberikan perhatian dalam komunikasi dua arah, membantu dan mudah untuk ditemui di luar waktu perkuliahan, memiliki pengetahuan aktual dalam pembelajaran. Dan alternatif yang digunakan adalah dosen-dosen yang telah terdaftar di Dikti dan masih aktif mengajar pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2015. Implementasi sistem pendukung keputusan ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 dan database MySQL.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENYALURAN BANTUAN MODAL USAHA PUAP (PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PEDESAAN) DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Adha R. Fiendra , Rasyid Ridha Muh.
Published: August 2021

PUAP merupakan bentuk fasilitas bantuan modal usaha bagi petani anggota, baik petani pemilik, petani penggarap, buruh tani maupun rumah tangga tani yang dikoordinasikan oleh Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan). Badan Pelaksana Penyuluhan dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir merupakan kelembagaan penyuluhan Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan operasionalnya BP2KP juga menagani permasalahan peyaluran bantuan modal PUAP untuk Gapoktan yang ada di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. pihak BP2KP memiliki sistem evaluasi dan seleksi Gapoktan sebelumnya yang hanya menekankan pada siapa yang mengajukan lebih lama tanpa mempertimbangkan kemampuan dan kesanggupan dari Gapoktan dalam mengelola bantuan modal itu tadi. Sistem ini tentunya tidak menguntungkan bagi BP2KP, karena kriteria yang digunakan dalam evaluasi dan seleksi Gapoktan belum menerapkan kriteria yang ada dalam aturan penyaluran dana PUAP yang sangat mempengaruhi penilaian dan dapat digunakan untuk menilai kinerja suatu Gapoktan. Maka dari itu, diperlukan sebuah sistem informasi yang baik pada proses pemilihan Gapoktan untuk memudahkan dalam menentukan Gapoktan mana yang layak diberikan bantuan modal usaha, dalam hal ini digunakan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) merupakan sebuah metode yang dianggap baik untuk melalukan proses pengolahan data hasil survey. Metode tersebut dianggap baik karena dapat membandingkan antar kriteria dan juga antar alternatif yang telah dipilih. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini yaitu Gapoktan yang menjadi prioritas utama untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan rekomendasi penerima penyaluran bantuan modal usaha pengembangan usaha agribisnis pedesaan di BP2KP Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir yaitu Maju Bersama adalah rangking pertama dengan nilai prioritas 0.379 atau 37,9%. Dan kriteria eigen tertinggi adalah Memiliki SDM untuk Mengelola Usaha Agribisnis (SDM)  dengan nilai 0.648 atau 64,8%.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS KERUSAKAN MESIN FOTOCOPY MINOLTA CS PRO EP5000 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORDWARD CHAINING
Authors: Yuliana Yusfika
Published: August 2021

Mesin Fotocopy mempunyai peranan sangat penting dalam kebutuhan administrasi bagi setiap individu, sehingga pada masa sekarang segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan administrasi akan memerlukan mesin fotocopy untuk melakukan penggandaan dokumen. Penulisan skripsi ini membahas mengenai pembuatan suatu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan oleh pemakai mesin fotocopy Minolta CS PRO EP5000 dalam memecahkan masalah yang mungkin terjadi selama mesin fotocopy melakukan penggandaan, seperti masalah Drive Motor Utama Tidak Berfungsi (C0000), Tegangan Tinggi (C0200), Laci Kertas A4 Bermasalah (C0920), Laci Kertas F4 Bermasalah (C0910), Toner bermasalah (C0070), Hasil Fotocopy Hitam (C0600). Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan Visual Basic Studio (VB Net) dan database MySQL sebagai perangkat lunak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi lapangan dengan cara melakukan wawancara langsung kepada pengguna mesin Fotocopy Minolta CS PRO EP5000 untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai masalah yang ditimbulkan oleh mesin tersebut. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasaan pengguna terhadap aplikasi. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi ini memudahkan dan membantu pengguna dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang timbul oleh mesin Fotocopy Minolta CS PRO EP5000.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKING CAPITAL AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: A HETEROGENEOUS PANEL APPLICATION
Authors: KAYA Emine , KONUK Filiz , KAYA Ömer
Published: August 2021

This paper seeks to determine the working capital efficiency levels of firms in the manufacturing sector in Turkey and the impact of working capital efficiency on their profitability. To this end, a panel data analysis was conducted using quarterly data for the 2009-2018 period. The findings indicate that the working capital efficiency index has a positive impact on firm profitability and that the cash conversion cycle has no impact on firm profitability.
PENGUATAN FONDASI KEBANGSAAN MASYARAKAT DESA TUIK, BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Haryadi Dwi
Published: August 2021

The Indonesian people basically have basic tools in the context of nationalism, namely the unity and integrity of citizens starting from the village level. In line with global challenges that have implications to the expansion of differences, serious efforts are needed to re-encourage the spirit of nationalism. The socialization of the national pillars, namely Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is important to be expanded in order to encourage the strengthening of the national fundaments. Through socialization activities that were held face-to-face in Tuik Village, Kelapa District, West Bangka, the results showed that the village had actually practiced the spirit of unity. The basic principles in social life are exemplified in the presentation by the speakers. This event also mapped out a picture of people's understanding of the pillars of nationality which is still very good and has been continuously practiced. In the future, this activity is expected to be expanded, both in terms of objectives and content.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI SOSIALISASI URGENSI MEREK BAGI USAHA MIKRO, KECIL MENENGAH DI DESA SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Ratna Sari Mieke Yustia Ayu , Rahayu Sri , Rinnanik Rinnanik
Published: August 2021

Community service focuses on outreach activities regarding the urgency of the trademark for UMKM, especially in Sumberejo Village, East Lampung Regency. The community, especially the women of the recitation group in the village, started the business of making soap from the waste that was around them, namely used cooking oil. The soap product is expected to have a brand so that it will increase selling value, facilitate promotion, guarantee product quality, and show the origin of the product. The purpose of carrying out community service activities is to make the community economically empowered with products that have markings to distinguish goods produced in trading activities. The implementation of community service uses the lecture method to convey socialization material about the urgency of the trademark for UMKM, after that a discussion is held in the form of questions and answers with the audience. The output of this activity is to increase public understanding of the urgency of trademark  on products and the public to have registered trademark  for their products.
LAYANAN BANTUAN HUKUM YANG DAPAT DIBERIKAN KEPADA KORBAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK
Authors: Adam David Bani , Nugraha Wildani Eko , Nugroho Prasetya Putra
Published: August 2021

Women and children are vulnerable to crime that need to be protected, thus encouraging the government of Kabupaten Tegal to always strive to carry out socialization of the prevention of violence against women and children such as socialization activities carried out by regional government of Kabupaten Tegal through Department of Women’s Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB), conducted socialization in order to increase access to services of Integrated Service Center (PPT) institutions for victims of violence against women and children and reduce the number of cases of violence against women and children.
OPTIMALISASI PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEMILIH DALAM PEMILU/ PEMILUKADA KOTA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Toni Toni , Yokotani Yokotani
Published: August 2021

The presidential and vice presidential elections in 2019 became the starting point for the service team to carry out this service because the political participation of Pangkalpinang City was still lower than other regions in Bangka Belitung Province, so that the optimization of political participation in the Pangkalpinang City area must be increased. The methods used are (1) explaining the legal basis, (2) explaining the function of the election, (3) explaining the important elements in organizing elections, (4) counseling is carried out in the form of lectures and interactive discussions, (5) distributing materials. The positive impacts of the implementation of this legal counseling include: (1) knowing technically or electoral procedures: (2) knowing the ethics of election administrators and voters that must be upheld in the implementation of elections: (3) knowing problems that may arise in elections, so that people can prevent this from happening.
Tradisional Dan Modernitas Tipologi Arsitektur Masjid Hunto Sultan Amay Gorontalo
Authors: Siola Amru
Published: August 2021

A mosque is a symbol of the magnificence of Islam, which has an important significance in Islamic culture and civilization, and is a symbol of harmony in human life with Nature and the environment.The appearance of the Hunto Mosque building is a combination of elements of local architecture and Islamic architecture which is full of meaning. Some of these parts are the four pillars of the mosque which are interpreted as the four companions of the prophet, six wooden doors, a pulpit whose ornaments come from Gujarat, India, a drum, and an old well where ablution is of course as old as the Hunto Mosque. Hunto Mosque, the first mosque in Gorontalo City, was built in 1495 AD or 899 H, and has an area of 12x12 meters. This study aims to determine in general the form of typology in the form of architectural ornaments at the Sultan Amay mosque.The manifestation of a mosque architectural typology that occurs directly or indirectly, is due to the distinctive difference between a traditional Islamic community-based architectural typology with a modernist Islamic community-based architectural typology, each of which is influenced by the characteristics of the Islamic orientation of society.
Strategi Pengelolaan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Irfan  , H. Baruwadi Mahludin , Rahim Sukirman
Published: August 2021

The study aims at analysing the management strategy of slums areas. In addition, this study is carried out in all slums in Gorontalo City. The techniques and procedures employed in this study are survey, FGD (Focus Group Discussion), and interview.  At the same time, the analysis method is done by applying a quantitative approach, where the analysis  for scoring the aspects of slum levels referring to the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Housing (PUPR) Number 14 of 2018, the measurement of priority aspects in handling slums using AHP (analytic hierarchy process) analysis, and management strategy applying SWOT analysis. Finding reveal that 1) the slum level in Gorontalo City is in the light slum category with the biggest problem is Drainage  for 42% and the slightest problem is potable water for 23%, 2) the priority aspect in handling slum are potable water for 42,25%, 3)  the management strategies of slum area are performed by enhancing  collaboration  between  regional and  central programs with the provision complete supporting documents to meet technical planning criteria that have good  quality, improving the role of  Housing and   Settlement Working Group (POKJA PKP) in supporting program coordination, advocacy of Regional Working Unit and stakeholders in Gorontalo City, and   providing  strategic inputs  proposing  a  planning  budget  for  slum  area management.   In addition, the management strategy is carried out by preparing planning documents for the handling of slums that are integrated with other planning documents and increasing the role of social institutions in the community in supporting the handling of slums.
Pengaruh Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Sanitasi Lingkungan di Kawasan Kumuh Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Fitriani Maya
Published: August 2021

This study aims 1) to determine the characteristics and patterns of community activities in sanitation management in the slum areas in Gorontalo City, 2) to find out the sanitary conditions in the slum areas in Gorontalo City, and 3) to find out the influence of communities’ behavior on environmental sanitation in the slum areas in Gorontalo City. This study was conducted in five slum areas in Gorontalo, those are Limba B Village, Biawao Village, Bugis Village, Botu Village, and Leato Selatan Village. The techniques and procedures used in this research are direct interviews and questionnaires with a Likert model of measurement scale. This study applies a quantitative method with Multiple Linear Regression analysis. This study discovers that 1) community characteristics and activity patterns are perceived by respondents in the good category. 2) The respondents perceive drainage, drinking water and clean water, wastewater, and solid waste in the good category. 3) The characteristics and patterns of community activities simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on environmental sanitation in slum areas, while partially only the activity patterns.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Kelembaban Terhadap Rasio Kelembaban dan Entalpi (Studi Kasus: Gedung UNIFA Makassar)
Authors: Edar Ahmad Nadhil
Published: August 2021

Temperature affects humidity. The interaction of temperature and humidity also directly affects the health and well-being of humans. The relative humidity (RH) of the air is an indication of how much water vapor is in the air at a particular temperature compared with how much water vapor the air could actually hold at that temperature. Air at 100 % relative humidity holds the maximum amount of water possible at that particular temperature and is said to be saturated. Therefore, air at 50% relative humidity, regardless of temperature, is holding half of its total possible water capacity. In essence, cold air cannot hold as much water vapor as warm air. In a closed environment such as a display case, there will be a fixed amount of water vapor, referred to as the absolute humidity. If the temperature inside the case falls then the relative humidity will rise. If the temperature rises the relative humidity will fall. Such changes in relative humidity could be caused by many factors including direct sunlight, spotlights and air-conditioning failures. Research carried out by experimental studies that we can get the humidity ratio and specific enthalpy in a kind of rooms either using The Psychrometric Chart and The formula. The specific humidity or humidity ratio of an air sample is the ratio of the weight of water vapor contained in the sample compared to the weight of the dry air in the same sample. Enthalpy is the amount of heat (energy) in the air per unit mass. Enthalpy is the total amount of energy present in the air, both from air and water vapor contained therein. And, Specific enthalpy of moist air is defined as the total enthalpy of the dry air and the water vapor mixture - per unit mass of dry air.

Keywords: Temperature; Relative Humidity; Humidity Ratio; Specific Enthalpy.
Pengaruh Plafon Terhadap Tingkat Kenyamanan Penghuni Rumah Tinggal
Authors: Wahyuni Arinda , Edar Ahmad Nadhil
Published: August 2021

Research on "Study of the rate ceiling Occupant Comfort House Live" aims to determine the appropriate standard ceiling height for the convenience of residents, to determine the effect of color on the comfort level of the household, to find a good material used for the ceiling of the house. The research was conducted by means of surveys, and the distribution of questionnaires to residents live to be studied, namely residents living that has a high ceiling, low, and medium. To achieve these objectives, the research methods used to study "Ceiling Study on Occupant Comfort Level House Live", namely: Observation is one of the methods of data collection techniques that not only measures the attitudes of respondents (interviews and questionnaires), but also can be used to record a variety of phenomena that occur (situation, condition). Questionnaire/ questionnaire was conducted data collection techniques by providing a set of questions or statements to others as respondents to answer. Research using this research tool gauges is distance meter ceiling height. Literature is a data collection technique in which researchers collected data on the theoretical basis associated with the object examined
HOW SOCIAL STABILITY INFLUENCES THE LEVEL OF SOCIAL TRUST IN YOUNG UKRAINIANS
Authors: Shyriaeva Tetiana
Published: August 2021

In the light of the current events in Ukraine it appears logical to consider the concept of trust. It has always been and still functions as a cement of human cooperation. Influencing various aspects of interpersonal relations, including interpersonal, intergroup, and individual ones, it illustrates the state of the political, economic and professional ability to maintain social connections. Trust makes the basis for problem solving and is characterized with constructive correlation. Thus, it is seen as the factor of transformation of the state’s social status on its way to become democratic and transparent. Without exaggeration, it is trust that forms the ground for the majority of social processes.
On the other hand, the issue of trust becomes scrutinized with special precision in the difficult or crisis periods of the country’s development. Apparently, the change in values, stereotypes, and heuristics is followed by the modification of the human ability to trust, which in this context symbolizes one’s certainty of a particular object or thing being positive in its nature. The light is shed on the issue of trust in Ukraine as nowadays it is characterized by the difficult political, economic, and social situation.
TEAM LEADERSHIP AS A DIRECTION OF TRAINING PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGISTS
Authors: Bazarov Tahir Y. , Karapetyan Vladimir S. , Gevorgyan Srbui R.
Published: August 2021

Nowadays, nearly all the specialists have to operate in unpredictable situations. The group leader has to be capable to realize effective group performance. As it has been already mentioned (Bazarov, Shevchenko, 2013), “The post-crisis era executive leader should possess such important traits as self adjustment; common sense in combination with intuition, emotions, and imagination; and the readiness to make choices in fifty-fifty situations. The most general definition of “self-adjustment” is the building of functional interconnections between (1) a subject’s actions and state and (2) the actions and state of the surrounding setting. Building such interconnections allows for introducing relevant and purposeful changes in the subject’s actions, depending on the feedback from the previous step. In other words, this is an algorithm of changes based on feedback. ”. So in our opinion, a framework is needed that integrates existing team leadership research and the full range of ways in which leadership can manifest itself within the team.
1. Four types of organization of joint activities predict the facet of the organizational culture
2. Four types of organizational culture give rise to four types of working groups
3. Four types of organizational culture assume four types of leadership as well
4. The essential difference between these cultures is determined by those forms of organization of joint activities which underlies them.
Key words: organizational culture, joint activity, type of working group, team leadership.
VICTIM-STEREOTYPES OF POSTWAR-EXPELLEES AND THEIR SOCIAL IMPACTS: SOME REMARKS
Authors: Franzenburg Geert
Published: August 2021

Individual or collective coping with stereotypes - as actors or victims - belongs to human history, and shows different expressions, such as “Black and White” in Africa and America, “Jews”, “Sinti and Roma”, and “East and West” in Europe; also prejudices concerning generation, sex/gender, and professions belong to this context.
This essay emphasizes, in an exemplary way, on a particular aspect of stereotyping: For Germans, 1945 was (also) the year of flight and expulsion from the East to the West as a kind of master-narrative; filled with stereotypes and myths, this narrative formed their collective memory and identity. Many expellees chose narrations as their strategy to cope with their traumatic experiences. Authors, such as Otfried Preussler, transferred their personal narration into literary forms. There also can be found official documents, such as decrees, which encoded the experiences into neutral information, but, nevertheless, remain traces of human tragedies. Also, modern interpretations of these events show emotional fillings and balance between close and distant style.
The following short evaluation of published documents explains, how people cope with traumatic situations and experiences during a particular historical situation by using stereotypes; by evaluating different kinds of social influence on these stereotypes, the research demonstrates the complexity of stereotypes and the need of con¬textualization.
Key words: contextualization, ego-documents, German expulsion, literature, memory-culture, social influence, stereotypes.
THE INNOVATIVE PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE: ITS SCOPE, STRUCTURE AND PARAMETERS
Authors: Furman Oksana Ye.
Published: August 2021

The research reported here was designed to investigate the notion of psychological climate. The study presents the types of climate in organizations, namely, psychological, socio-psychological, organizational, innovative and psychological and carries out their scientific analysis. In addition, it presents the author's understanding of the concepts of innovative and psychological climate and its integrated parameters (psychological impact, educational communication, multi-motivation, positive and harmonious I-concept) as multi-dimensional phenomenon of modern education. The approach used in the research is based on the parallels drawn between the abilities and efficacy of human activity in certain geographical and psychological climate conditions, thus climatic determinism approach was referred to.
Key words: system of education, socio-psychological and organizational types of climate, innovative and psychological climate, climate parameters.
THE EFFECT OF THE ADMINISTRATION SETTINGS OF PSYCHOMETRIC TESTS ON SELF-REPORTED SYMPTOM REDUCTION
Authors: Braho Lediona , Bodinaku Blerta , Pokorny Dan
Published: August 2021

Using psychometric measures as communication tools instead of automatic and mechanic tools to provide an immediate profile of the client, constitutes a relevant challenge in the domain of psychometric testing. Interventions in the psychometric measurement process can increase the utility of measures as potential therapeutic tools. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the measure administration setting in reducing self-reported symptoms. The administration setting was manipulated in respect to two factors: a) researcher-subject communication during the measure administration process, and b) information of the subject on the one-week retest procedure. The sample (N=147) included four randomly assigned groups in 2x2 design. The group A was provided both interactive administration of the questionnaire and information about its repetition in the one-week-later retest; group B was provided interactive administration without information about the retest; group C conducted self-administration without the presence of the researcher, but information about the retest was provided; the control group D conducted self-administration only, with none of both interventions. The study has shown the effect of the researcher-subject communication; the CORE-OM values decreased significantly by the retest administration in groups A and B. The study results support the understanding of the psychometrical measurement as a dynamical inter-personal process. Moreover, they provide a relevant hint for clinicians who can optimize the use of tests as potentially therapeutic tools.
Key words: administration effects, administration settings, CORE-OM, cross-cultural psychometry, self-report.
THE “JŪDŌ SUKEBEI” PHENOMENON: WHEN CROSSING THE LINE MERITS MORE THAN SHIDŌ [MINOR INFRINGEMENT] ― SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND INAPPROPRIATE BEHAVIOR IN JŪDŌ COACHES AND INSTRUCTORS
Authors: De Crée Carl
Published: August 2021

The sport of jūdō was intended as an activity “for all”. Since in 1996 a major sex abuse scandal broke out that involved a Dutch top jūdō coach and several female elite athletes, international media have identified many more abuses. To date no scholarly studies exist that have examined the nature, extent, and consequences of these anomalies. We intend in this paper to review and analyze sexual abuses in jūdō. To do so we offer a descriptive jurisprudence overview of relevant court and disciplinary cases, followed by a qualitative-analytical approach looking at the potential factors that prompt jūdō-related bullying and sexual harassment. Sex offenders may be attracted to jūdō because of: 1. the extensive bodily contact during grappling, 2. the easy access to voyeuristic opportunities during contest weigh-ins and showering, 3. Jūdō’s authoritarian and hierarchical structure as basis for ‘grooming’, 4. lack of integration of jūdō’s core moral component in contemporary jūdō coach and instructor education, and 5. its increasing eroticization by elite jūdō athletes posing for nude calendars and media and by specialized pornographic jūdō manga and movies. Cultural conceptions and jurisprudence are factors that affect how people perceive the seriousness and how these offences are dealt with. A survey of 19 cases of abuse in jūdō worldwide shows that cultural conceptions and jurisprudence cause that such cases are handled in a very heterogeneous way by the law and by the jūdō governing bodies. Jūdō clubs and organizations overall suffer from a lack of expertise, intellectual insight, ethical objectivity, and solid procedures of fairness for both victim and accused, in this way often failing in both sufficiently protecting the weak from sex offenders, and in educating and reintegrating past offenders through jūdō activities that do not involve their victim target groups. Jūdō’s moral philosophy implicitly attempts to offer a utilitarian answer as to how the jūdō community should deal with serious offences. These incidents, however, continue to show the limitations of jūdō‘s utopian “prosperity for all” objective.
Key words: child abuse, criminals, judo, jurisprudence, legal cases, martial arts, sexual har-assment, sexual offenses.
Indentifikasi Produktivitas Pengolahan Tuna Beku Pada PT. Maluku Prima Makmur di Kota Ambon
Authors: Palyama Alfred Freddy , Dharmayanti Niken
Published: August 2021

Ikan Tuna (Thunnus sp) merupakan salah satu hasil tangkapan yang potensial di perairan Maluku. Hasil tangkapan Tuna di Maluku pada Tahun 2019 adalah sebesar 49.401,00 Ton. Bahan baku ikan tuna di kota Ambon dijual secara lokal dalam bentuk segar dan bentuk olahan beku. Ikan Tuna yang diolah dalam bentuk beku telah dipasarkan di dalam negeri maupun sampai ke luar negeri atau pasaran internasional. Salah satu perusahan Tuna beku di kota Ambon yang telah mengolah ikan tuna dalam bentuk produk tuna beku adalah PT. Maluku Prima Makmur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi produktivitas pengolahan tuna beku pada PT. Maluku Prima Makmur. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan pengamatan langsung dilapangan, Analisis data berupa data kuantitatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi (diagram dan tabel). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode kaizen yang dilanjutkan dengan uraian secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Proses pengolahan Tuna Beku di PT. Maluku Prima Makmur adalah sebagai berikut :Penerimaan bahan baku ikan Tuna tanpa Insang dan isi perut, Penimbangan 1, Pencucian 1, Penyimpanan Sementara, Pencucian 2, Pemotongan Kepala, Pencucian 3, Pemotongan  Loin, Pembuangan kulit dan Perapihan, Potong (Saku Cut, Cube Cut), Pengemasan 1, Penyemprotan Gas CO, Pendinginan, Penyedotan Gas CO, Sortasi dan sizeing, Pengemasan plastic vacuum, Penimbangan 2, Pemvaccuman, Pembekuan, Pendeteksian Logam (Metal Detection), Penimbangan Pengepakan & Pelabelan, Penyimpanan Beku, Pemuatan. Dan Produktivitas kinerja bagian prosesing tuna beku pada PT. Maluku Prima Makmur masih memenuhi standar produktivitas.
Kajian Teknis Budidaya Pakan Alami Daphnia sp di Unit Hatchery dan Mina B Agribisnis Kota Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Hasan O.D Soebhakti , Kasmawijaya Adang
Published: August 2021

Jumlah produksi Daphnia sp yang rendah dari hasil kegiatan budidaya sehingga menyebabkan minimnya ketersediaan pakan alami Daphnia sp menjadi suatu permasalahan yang perlu memerlukan kajian. Kajian teknis budidaya pakan alami Daphnia sp di Mina B Agribisnis dan Hatchery Unit Praktek Lapang Komunikasi dan Penyuluhan Kota Bogor merupakan kegiatan dalam penggalian data dan informasi tentang metode budidaya Daphnia sp yang digunakan di pembudidaya serta penerapan pakan alami Daphnia pada kegiatan budidaya ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data dan informasi tentang metode budidaya Daphnia sp serta mengetahui akar permasalahan dalam kinerja produksi budidaya Daphnia sp yang dilaksanakan di pembudidaya wilayah Kota Bogor. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan pengukuran langsung. Alat yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data berupa borang data isian laju populasi, biomass, dan parameter kualitas air untuk budidaya Daphnia sp. Lokasi pengambilan data terbagi dalam 2 lokasi yang terbagi 3 unit budidaya yaitu kelompok Mina B Agribisnis (Unit A), kolam outdoor hatchery (Unit B), dan kolam indoor hatchery (Unit C). Analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriftif dan fishbone analysis . Berdasarkan hasil kajian,indikator kinerja produksi dilihat dari jumlah populasi Daphnia sp dan biomass yang dihasilkan pada tiap lokasi unit usaha antara lain jumlah populasi unit A sebanyak 1.436 ind/L dengan biomass 1.539 mg/L, unit B sebanyak 317 ind/L dengan biomass 337 mg/L dan unit C 390 ind/L dengan biomass 416 mg/L.
Pengaruh waktu pemberian karbon terhadap kualitas air volume bioflok dan dampaknya terhadap produksi ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) pada budidaya sistem bioflok
Authors: Zaidy Azam Bachur , Eliyani Yuke
Published: August 2021

Tujuan  penelitian ini menganalisis waktu pemberian karbon terhadap  kualitas air, volume bioflok  dan kinerja produksi.  Percobaan  rancangan acak lengkap, dengan tiga perlakuan teknologi bioflok dengan pemberian karbon setiap hari (BD), teknologi bioflok dengan pemberian karbon setiap minggu (BM) dan pemeliharaan di air jernih sebagai kontrol (NB). masing-masing perlakuan  dengan 3 ulangan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar amonia dan nitrit ketiga perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata  dan masih dalam rentang yang layak untuk pertumbuhan ikan. Volume bioflok pada   BD lebih  tinggi dan beda nyata dibandingkan NB .  Laju pertumbuhan  biomas akhir dan kelangsungan hidup ketiga perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata.  Kelangsungan hidup cukup tinggi antara 94,67 -  99,33%, sedangkan biomas akhir tertinggi pada BD dan terendah pada NB. Walaupun laju pertumbuhan  dan biomas akhir tidak berbeda nyata, tetapi   biomas akhir  BD  40,95% lebih tinggi dari biomas  NB dan biomas BM lebih tinggi 19.5% dari NB.   Konversi pakan   BD dan BM lebih rendah   dan berbeda nyata dengan NB.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE HALAQAH DALAM MENANAMKAN KARAKTER RABBANI ANAK DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Makhmudah Siti
Published: August 2021

In the learning there are usually students who are already fluent in reading the Quran, there are students who are very smart or quickin accepting material delivered by the teacher, even memorizing the Knowledge Islamic Education subject matter, and instead there also students who already know the meaning of educational lessons the religion of islam that has been conveyed by the teacher. But the student has not been able to apply it in daily life such as not respecting parents, not respecting the teacher, even not wanting to practice religious teachings islam is like prayer and fasting. In order to instill religious character of children in schools need to be held effective and efficient learning. Role learning methods and deposits are very important because this method is right to develop extra practice of Islamic religious education. This research is aimed to describe how the teacher plants religious characters children at school, in the research method uses qualitative research. The results of this study are: (1) The implementation of memorization and deposit methods by the teacher in instilling religious character in students in the school is the 4545 student memorizing the material and its explanation such as verses of the holy Quran and its translation, students will deposit the memorization results tothe teacher with the target that has been specified in the learning plan. (2) Problems with the implementation of memorization methods and teacher deposits in instilling religious character in students in schools are: students have not been able to read Arabic script, students’ abilities are still lacking, learning media are still minimal. (3) The teacher’s solution in solving the problematic implementation of memorization and deposit methods for inclution of the religious character of student is: students attend extracurricular activies, student are given additional assignments, the teacher makes learning media.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL BILANGAN MELALUI TANGGA MANIK-MANIK MONTESSORI DI KELAS A TK ANGGREK KARANGPLOSO
Authors: Ertanti Devi Wahyu
Published: August 2021

The purposed of this research was to improved recognized a numbers by the montessori method. For class A at Bina Anaprasa Kindergarten. This study used 25 children without children with special needs. The research method was classroom action research. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis techniques were qualitative for analyzed cycles and qualitative for compared results. Data sources were the activitied of the teacher and the results of the development of recognized a numbers. The results of the study were the ability to recognized numbers increases. 24% in the first cycle and 76% in the second cycle. Learn was did by played. In accordance with the child's development and integrated thematic uses for other developments.
PERMAINAN PLASTISIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK KELAS B TK CAHAYA KASIH MODAYAG
Authors: Watulingas Hellen F , Wantah Mario Erick
Published: August 2021

The problem encountered at Cahaya Kasih Modayag Kindergarten is the lack of stimulating teachers for children to relax plasticine by squeezing, flattening, feeling, grinding in their fingers. The purpose of this study was to apply plasticine games by forming houses to improve fine motor skills in children at Cahaya Kasih Modayag Kindergarten. The research method is classroom action research (PTK). The subjects of this study were 13 children. The results of the discussion in the first cycle of research were: (31%) because children were able to move their fingers in flattening plasticine. Meanwhile (8%) because there is an increase in the radius. And (61%) because children experience delays in moving their fingers. Then the researcher continued the second cycle (76%) because the child was able to relax. Meanwhile (24%) because the child is able to move his fingers so that it becomes an airplane shape.