bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retrospective Study on the Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting and Hypotension During Orthognathic Surgery Using Propofol or Remimazolam
Authors: Kaneko Rumi , Koshika Kyotaro , Shionoya Mai , Shimizu Kotaro , Sendai Yuka , Matsuura Nobutaka , Ichinohe Tatsuya
Published: May 2024

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of early (up to 2 h) and late (2–24 h) postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and hypotension in patients who underwent general anesthesia for orthognathic surgery using propofol or remimazolam along with remifentanil.

Methods

This retrospective chart review included healthy adult patients under the age of 60 who underwent orthognathic surgery using propofol (P group) or remimazolam (R group) from January 2021 to March 2022. Records were reviewed to gather PONV and intraoperative hypotension data as well as patient characteristics and other variables.

Results

Early PONV was significantly lower in the P group vs the R group (9.5% vs 34.1%, respectively; P = .002), although the difference in late PONV was insignificant (36.9% vs 51.2%, respectively; P = .13). A higher incidence of intraoperative hypotension was noted in the P group (22.6%) vs the R group (2.4%; P = .004); however, there were no differences in average intraoperative systolic blood pressure or vasopressor administration.

Conclusion

These results suggest that propofol is associated with a lower incidence of early PONV as compared to remimazolam; however, antiemetics are still recommended given the frequency of late PONV in both groups. Propofol also caused more episodes of intraoperative hypotension vs remimazolam, but the increase in transient hypotension is likely to be irrelevant during orthognathic surgery in healthy adults under the age of 60.
A Review of Muscular Dystrophies
Authors: Hoang Tiffany , Dowdy Regina A. E.
Published: May 2024

Muscular dystrophy encompasses a group of genetic conditions with progressive muscle damage and weakness. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) are X-linked recessive disorders that affect the production of the protein dystrophin. Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD) is typically an X-linked-recessive disorder involving the gene that codes for emerin. Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy and oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) are both autosomal dominant disorders. Although commonly mistaken as a condition in which patients are susceptible to malignant hyperthermia with volatile inhalational anesthetics, muscular dystrophy is more closely associated with rhabdomyolysis. Providers developing an anesthetic plan for dental patients with muscular dystrophy must take into consideration the patient’s baseline cardiac and pulmonary function as well as the potential for abnormalities. Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker use is safe but likely to result in prolonged skeletal muscle relaxation. Succinylcholine and volatile anesthetics are generally contraindicated due to the risks of rhabdomyolysis and hyperkalemia with subsequent ventricular fibrillation, cardiac arrest, and death if left untreated. In-depth understanding of the more commonly encountered forms of muscular dystrophy is vital to providing safe and effective ambulatory anesthesia care for patients undergoing dental treatment outside the traditional hospital operating room setting.
Use of a Modified Endotracheal Tube for Postoperative Intranasal Hemorrhage
Authors: Sakata Yasuhiko , Takagi Saori , Ando Shinnosuke , Kono Ryoko , Kiyohara Yuki , Oono Yuka , Kohase Hikaru
Published: May 2024

Orthognathic surgery may induce hemorrhage resulting from nasal mucosal injury or from maxillary osteotomy sites, and if severe, the hemorrhage may cause airway obstruction. The patient in this case report was a 27-year-old woman who underwent Le Fort I and bilateral sagittal split osteotomies under general anesthesia. There were no abnormal intraoperative vital signs. However, immediately after the patient was returned to the ward, significant bleeding that required frequent suctioning was observed in the oral cavity. As the bleeding persisted, the surgeon attempted to insert epinephrine-soaked gauze and polyvinyl acetal sponges into both nasal cavities, but hemostasis was difficult to obtain. To achieve hemostasis by compression/closure at the choana and maintain nasal patency, we inserted a modified cuffed endotracheal tube to serve as a transnasal airway and a choanal hemostatic balloon. This method resulted in hemostasis. The volume of blood loss after returning to the ward was approximately 420 mL. The transnasal airway and choanal balloon was useful for airway management and the prevention of intranasal bleeding into the lower pharyngeal regions. Furthermore, the method was simple and minimally invasive, suggesting its clinical usefulness in similar situations.
El papel de las Organizaciones Internacionales en la Cooperación Global
Authors:   Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo, Pilar, Paraguay, Segovia Guerrero Alejandro Daniel , González Cantos Melissa Carolina ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Ecuador
Published: May 2024

Este artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo analizar el papel de las organizaciones internacionales en la promoción de la cooperación global. Se utilizó una metodología basada en la revisión sistemática de la literatura, siguiendo los lineamientos del método PRISMA. Se identificaron cinco categorías de análisis: el rol de las organizaciones intergubernamentales, la contribución de las organizaciones no gubernamentales, los desafíos en la colaboración entre organizaciones internacionales y estados miembros, el impacto de las organizaciones internacionales en áreas específicas y las estrategias innovadoras para fortalecer la cooperación global. Los principales hallazgos destacan la importancia de fortalecer la colaboración entre diferentes actores, abordar las desigualdades estructurales y promover enfoques innovadores como la diplomacia científica y la cooperación triangular para enfrentar los desafíos globales en el siglo XXI. Estos resultados tienen implicaciones significativas para formuladores de políticas, académicos y profesionales interesados en mejorar la gobernanza global y abordar los problemas globales de manera efectiva.
Herramientas digitales para la enseñanza de matemática en la formación técnica profesional
Authors:   Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, Duran, Ecuador, Rivera Rojas Fanny Noemi , Villalta Jimbo Teresa Betsabeth ,   Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, Duran, Ecuador, Maliza Cruz Wellington Isaac ,   Universidad Bolivariana del Ecuador, Duran, Ecuador
Published: May 2024

La integración de herramientas digitales en la enseñanza de Matemáticas dentro de la formación técnica profesional ha emergido como un área de interés y desarrollo significativo en la educación contemporánea. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar, mediante una revisión documental, las herramientas digitales para la enseñanza de matemática en la formación técnica profesional. La metodología buscó datos relevantes a partir de la revisión de fuentes confiables relacionadas con el tema herramientas digitales en la enseñanza de matemáticas, centrado específicamente en los software GeoGebra y Symbolab. Los resultados indicaron que tanto GeoGebra como Symbolab son herramientas digitales que se posicionan como recursos valiosos en la enseñanza de las matemáticas al ampliar la comprensión de conceptos que abarcan desde la geometría hasta el cálculo y el álgebra. Su capacidad para ofrecer visualización dinámica, facilitar la resolución de problemas y apoyar el modelado matemático estimula un aprendizaje activo y potencia el rendimiento académico, respaldado por una variedad de estudios. Estas herramientas no solo facilitan la comprensión de conceptos abstractos, sino que también promueven la participación de los estudiantes y estimulan un enfoque más práctico y aplicado de las matemáticas en contextos técnicos y profesionales. Su implementación efectiva puede potenciar significativamente la calidad de la educación y preparar a los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos del mundo laboral moderno, donde las competencias matemáticas son esenciales.
The Relative-Age Effect in Male Japanese Football: A CrossSectional Analysis from Youth to Senior Competitive Level
Authors: Nunes Nuno André
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was to examine the magnitude and persistence of the Relative-Age Effect (RAE) in competitive Japanese youth and senior football. A cross-sectional analysis of birthdate distributions of Japanese male youth academy football players (n= 4,488) from the U12 (n=268), U13 (n=481), U14 (n=464), U15 (n=483), U18 (n=1059) and professional players (n=1733) in the 2022 season was conducted. Chi-square goodness of fit tests and Cramer’s V tests were carried out to reveal the incidence and effect size of the RAE across the age categories. A significant RAE (P< .001) was found. It became more pronounced with age, peaking in the U18 age group (Cramer's V= 0.436; Q1/Q4 OR 6.04) before declining in senior professional players (Cramer's V= 0.204; Q1/Q4 OR=2.23). The organisation of youth competition in Japan, with a transition from annual age groups up to U15 to the U18 age group representing three years (U16, U17, and U18) appears to increase the selection bias towards early born players to the detriment of those born later in the age group. However, the transition to senior football saw, compared with the U18 proportions, a reduced proportion of Q1 players, a very similar proportion of Q2 players and increased proportions of Q3 and particularly Q4. The clear implication is that a Q3 and Q4 youth player represents a better prospect for senior professional football than Q1 or Q2 and Q2 than Q1.
LAPORAN KASUS DIAGNOSTIK DAN TATA LAKSANA SEORANG PASIEN DENGAN INTRAMUCOSAL ADENOCARCINOMA COLORECTAL
Authors: Aditya Nugraha Ida Bagus
Published: May 2024

Diare kronis merupakan diare yang terjadi lebih dari 14 hari. Diare kronis merupakan masalah diagnostik yang sangat menantang pada lansia. Salah satu gejala kanker kolorektal yaitu diare kronis. Prevalensi diare kronis meningkat dengan bertambahnya usia yakni usia 60-70 tahun. Kasus, pasien laki-laki usia 68 tahun, datang dengan keluhan diare, sebelumnya pasien sempat konstipasi. Keluhan pasien lainnya yakni penurunan berat badan dan nyeri perut bagian kiri bawah. Pada pemeriksaan abdomen ditemukan massa pada left lower quadrant dan pada pemeriksaan colok dubur ditemukan tinja dengan darah merah segar, dengan fecal occult blood test (FOBT) positif. Pemeriksaan kolonoskopi menunjukkan suatu tumor kolon sigmoid dan hemoroid internal, dengan hasil biopsi histopatologi menunjukkan suatu intramucosal adenocarcinoma colorectal. Pasien dengan suatu keganasan khususnya keganasan kolorektal tipe adenocarcinoma dengan prevalensi yang cukup tinggi di dunia, dan diprediksi akan menjadi suatu keganasan. Penegakan diagnosis telah dilakukan sesuai prosedur dan dilanjutkan kolaborasi dengan bagian bedah digestif dan hematologi onkologi untuk dilanjuutkan dengan kemoterapi. Penegakan diagnostik menjadi kata kunci dalam kasus intramucosal adenocarcinoma colorectal.
PERDARAHAN INTRAKRANIAL PADA BAYI DENGAN KOLESTASIS: SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Juliawan Nadya Gratia , Ida Ayu Putu Purnamawati
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Perdarahan intrakranial merupakan salah satu penyebab kecacatan dan kematian bayi yang dapat disebabkan oleh adanya suatu defisiensi kompleks protrombin didapat (DKPD). DKPD ini memicu bayi mengalami gangguan koagulasi dengan salah satu pemicunya adalah kolestasis. Pada laporan kasus ini, bayi perempuan berusia 1 bulan 8 hari datang dengan keluhan kejang dan penurunan kesadaran secara mendadak, disertai demam dan kulit berwarna kekuningan. Pada pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan ubun-ubun besar membonjol, dengan hasil CT-scan kepala menunjukkan adanya perdarahan intrakranial. Pemeriksaan darah didapatkan anemia berat (4.2 gr/dL), leukositosis (29.060/uL), trombositopenia (36.000/uL), serta kenaikan kadar prokalsitonin (>50 ng/mL). Ditemukan juga pemanjangan prothrombine time (PT), activated partial thromboplastine time (APTT), kenaikan enzim hati, serta kenaikan bilirubin direk>20% dari bilirubin total. Pasien kemudian didiagnosis mengalami perdarahan intrakranial akibat DKPD, kolestasis, dan sepsis, diberikan tatatalaksana berupa injeksi vitamin K, transfusi fresh frozen plasma (FFP), transfusi packed red cell (PRC), asam ursodeoksikolat, antibiotik, citicoline, dan fenitoin. Pada hari ke-20 perawatan pasien menunjukkan perbaikan klinis sehingga dipulangkan.
Kata kunci: Perdarahan intrakranial, defisiensi kompleks protrombin didapat, DKPD, kolestasis, sepsis, bayi
Abstract
Intracranial haemorrhage inducing disability and death in infants can be caused by an acquired prothrombin complex deficiency (APCD). This APCD triggers the baby to experience coagulation disorders with one of the underlying etiology is cholestasis. In this case report, a baby girl (1 month 8 days) came with seizures and sudden loss of consciousness, accompanied by fever and icteric skin. On physical examination, a bulging fontanel was found, with the head CT scan showing intracranial haemorrhage. Blood tests showed severe anemia (4.2 gr/dL), leucocytosis (29.060/uL), thrombocytopenia (36.000/uL), and increased procalcitonin levels (>50 ng/mL). There was also prolongation of prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (APTT), elevated liver enzymes, as well as an increase in direct bilirubin >20% of total bilirubin. The patient was then diagnosed with intracranial bleeding due to APCD, cholestasis, and sepsis and was given vitamin K injection, fresh frozen plasma (FFP) transfusion, packed red cell (PRC) transfusion, ursodeoxycholic acid, antibiotics, citicoline, and phenytoin. On the 20th day of treatment, the patient showed clinical improvement, so she was sent home.
Keywords: Intracranial haemorrhage, acquired prothrombin complex deficiency, APCD, cholestasis, sepsis, infant
La creatividad y pensamiento computacional: una experiencia de formación integral a través de talleres de robótica en universitarios
Authors: Gómez Rodríguez Horacio , González Fernández María Obdulia , Aceves Aldrete Cesar Eduardo
Published: May 2024

El pensamiento computacional se ha popularizado no solo como una actividad relacionada con la programación de computadoras, sino también como una capacidad que cualquier persona puede adquirir para resolver problemas en su vida cotidiana. Por ende, la presente investigación aborda un estudio piloto para el desarrollo de la creatividad y el pensamiento computacional a través de un taller de robótica que forma parte de las actividades de formación integral de una institución de educación superior. En concreto, se efectuó un diseño cuantitativo de corte cuasiexperimental longitudinal mediante mediciones del pensamiento creativo al inicio y al final del referido taller. En este proceso, y como estrategia para la resolución de problemas, se incorporó el pensamiento computacional para que los estudiantes solucionaran pequeños retos siguiendo seis pasos: comprensión de la situación, identificación de la dificultad, descomposición en partes constituyentes, reconocimiento de patrones, selección de información relevante y diseño y ejecución de un algoritmo. Los resultados arrojaron un impacto positivo, ya que se observó un incremento en el pensamiento creativo, además de un fortalecimiento en la metodología activa para promover habilidades de pensamiento crítico y trabajo colaborativo.
Virtual Reality-Based Game Learning on Animal Reproduction for Elementary School Level
Authors: Nugrahaningrum Omega Widiarti , Sayekti Ika Candra
Published: May 2024

The transition from Industrial era 4.0 to Society era 5.0 brings significant changes to education in Indonesia. However, technology use in elementary schools is limited, particularly in biology education, which involves observational processes. To address this, researchers developed a virtual reality-based game for teaching animal reproduction at the elementary level. The research focuses on developing and validating the virtual reality-based game learning media, using the ADDIE model. Data was collected through observations, interviews, questionnaires, and validation. Experts validated the media, and practicality tests were conducted on 5 students at Elementary school 2 Gunungsari, Boyolali. The results showed a validity level of 77.3% and a practicality level of 79.99%, indicating that the virtual reality-based game can enhance students' understanding and provide an engaging learning experience.
Imprensa imparcial versus Imprensa formadora de opinião?
Authors: Santos Cynthia Adrielle da Silva , Costa Alessandra
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender a construção histórico-discursiva (AHD) do Jornal Folha de S.Paulo acerca da sua atuação como grande imprensa na ditadura civil-militar brasileira. Para constituir o corpus da pesquisa, foram analisados 7.021 editoriais publicados entre janeiro/1961 e dezembro/1988. Com base nas estratégias discursivas de nomeação, predicação, argumentação, representação e intensificação observou-se, ao longo dos 28 anos pesquisados, a oscilação entre duas construções discursivas aparentemente dicotômicas: Imprensa imparcial versus Imprensa formadora de opinião. Esse resultado explicita a atuação da imprensa na sociedade como um significativo ator político sempre vinculado ao contexto histórico e aos seus interesses empresariais.
ГЕОМЕТРИЗИРОВАННАЯ ФИЗИКА ВАКУУМА.ЧАСТЬ 5: СТАБИЛЬНЫЕ ВАКУУМНЫЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: БатановГаухман Михаил
Published: May 2024

Данная статья является пятой частью научного проекта под общим названием «Геометризированная физика вакуума на основе Алгебры сигнатур». В этой статье вакуумные уравнения Эйнштейна используются как законы сохранения, а их решения как метрико-динамические модели стабильных вакуумных образований. Рассмотрены совокупности метрик-решений вакуумных уравнений, и предложены методы и способы извлечения информации из этих метрик на основе Алгебры сигнатур (Алсигны). Для удобства восприятия внутри-вакуумных процессов использована смена интерпретации нулевых компонент метрического тензора. Вместо искривленных пространственно-временных континуумов в рассмотрение введены «цветные» упругопластические сплошные псевдо-среды. В этом случае нулевые компоненты метрического тензора определяют не изменение темпа течения локального времени, а скорость течения внутри-вакуумного тока в локальной области упругопластической псевдо-среды. В завершении статьи предложено расширенное (третье) вакуумное уравнение Эйнштейна, которое позволяет рассмотреть метрико-динамические модели множества стабильных корпускулярных вакуумных образований. Бесконечно углубляемая переплетенная ткань пространственно-временного континуума Алсигны с учетом всех 16 сигнатур (т.е. 16-ти типов топологий) во многом схожа со спиновой сетью петлевой квантовой гравитации и с 6-мерными многообразиями Калаби-Яу. В этом смысле Алгебра сигнатур может послужить связующим звеном, объединяющим различные направления развития квантовой гравитации.
Reshoring, Automation, and Labor Markets Under Trade Uncertainty
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Leduc Sylvain , Liu Zheng ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: May 2024

We study the implications of trade uncertainty for reshoring, automation, and U.S. labor markets. Rising trade uncertainty creates incentive for firms to reduce exposures to foreign suppliers by moving production and distribution processes to domestic producers. However, we argue that reshoring does not necessarily bring jobs back to the home country or boost domestic wages, especially when firms have access to labor-substituting technologies such as automation. Automation improves labor productivity and facilitates reshoring, but it can also displace jobs. Furthermore, automation poses a threat that weakens the bargaining power of low-skilled workers in wage negotiations, depressing their wages and raising the skill premium and wage inequality. The model predictions are in line with industry-level empirical evidence.
Dynamic capabilities and competitiveness: Relationship among industrial policy, structural transformation, and economic growth in Indonesian regional industries
Authors: Wismansyah Arief Rachadiono , Kadir Abdul Rahman , Baja Sumbangan , Amar Muhammad Yunus
Published: May 2024

The complex interactions of industrial Policy, structural transformation, economic growth, and competitive strategy within regional industries are examined in this research. Using a dynamic capabilities framework, the study examines the mediating roles of organizational innovation and adaptability in the link between competitiveness and macroeconomic variables. A two-way fixed effects model is used in this study to examine the influence of structural transformation (ST) on Industrial Policy (IP). Using regional data covering the years 2010 to 2022, the research undertaken in this paper explores the dynamics of the Indonesian economy by empirically assessing the consequences of structural change on industrial Policy. In order to establish a comprehensive model that clarifies the mechanisms through which industrial policies and structural shifts impact the development of dynamic capabilities, ultimately influencing competitiveness strategies, this research draws on a large amount of empirical data and integrates insights from seminal works. Our research adds to our knowledge of strategic management in regional industries by providing detailed information on how economic development and policy interventions influence businesses’ ability to adapt and gain a competitive edge. In addition to advancing scholarly discourse, this study offers business executives and politicians valuable insights for managing the intricacies of global economic processes.
Greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions in modelled cereal crop production under Polish agricultural conditions: An example spring barley
Authors: Konieczna Anita , Koniuszy Adam
Published: May 2024

Based on the analysis of statistical data, the average area under cultivation and average yields of barley in Poland in 2010–2020 were calculated. Barley is one of the most important cereals grown in Poland. Its cultivation area occupied an average of 920,595 ha in these years, with average yields of 3.66 Mg∙ha−1. Barley is a cereal grown mainly as a spring cereal. The average area under spring species in these years accounted for 95% (875,771 ha) of the total area under this cereal, and the average yield of spring varieties was 3.60 Mg∙ha−1. In order to estimate emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) and ammonia (NH3), the sources of emissions – inorganic fertilisers, fuel consumption – were analysed for selected barley cultivation technologies, differentiated by yield level, and variant model production technologies were developed to obtain projected yields. Emissions were calculated for individual greenhouse gases (N2O, CH4 and CO2) and they were recalculated according to the greenhouse potential of each gas (GWP – global warming potential) to be able to compare the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions for the analysed variants. Greenhouse gas emissions for cultivation technology ranged from 134.53 to 136.48 kg CO2eq for 1 Mg yield. A more accurate Tier 2 method was used to estimate NH3 emissions, taking into account soil conditions and climate zone. The estimated ammonia emissions from the application of mineral fertilisers were from 0.99 kg to 2.35 kg for 1 Mg yield.
One-dimensional infiltration in a layered soil measured in the laboratory with the mini-disk infiltrometer
Authors: Autovino Dario , Bagarello Vincenzo , Caltabellotta Gaetano , Varadi Florina Kati , Zanna Francesco
Published: May 2024

Layered soils can consist of a thin little permeable upper layer over a more permeable subsoil. There are not many experimental data on the influence of this upper layer on infiltration. The mini-disk infiltrometer set at a pressure head of –3 cm was used to compare infiltration of nearly 40 mm of water in homogeneous loam and clay soil columns with that in columns made by a thin layer (1 and 3 cm) of clay soil over the loam soil. For each run, the Horton infiltration model was fitted to the data and the soil sorptivity was also estimated by considering the complete infiltration run. For the two layered soils, the estimates of initial infiltration rate and decay constant were similar but a thicker upper layer induced 2.4 times smaller final infiltration rates. Depending on the infiltration parameter and the thickness of the upper layer, the layered soils were characterized by 2.2–6.3 times smaller values than the loam soil and 2.2–6.6 higher values than the clay soil. Sorptivity did not differ between the homogeneous clay soil and the layered soil with a thick upper layer and a thin layer was enough to induce a decrease of this hydrodynamic parameter by 2.5 times as compared with that of the homogeneous loam soil. Even a thin upper layer influences appreciably infiltration and hydrodynamic parameters. Layering effects vary with the thickness of the upper layer and the considered parameter. The applied experimental methodology could be used with other soils and soil combinations.
Flow over thin-plate weirs with a triangular notch – influence of the relative width of approach channel with a rectangular cross-section
Authors: Pospíšilík Šimon , Zachoval Zbyněk , Gabriel Pavel
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the determination of the influence of the relative width of an approach channel with a rectangular cross-section on the discharge of clean water flowing over thin-plated weirs with a triangular notch and zero height of the weir above the bottom of the approach channel. To evaluate the influence, the Kindsvater-Shen equation was modified by introducing the basic effective discharge coefficient and the coefficient of the relative width of the approach channel. The coefficient of the relative width of the approach channel was determined based on the evaluation of data from three extensive experimental research investigations. It is valid for the entire possible range of relative widths of the approach channel and for the range of notch angles from 5.25° to 91.17°. The relative error of discharge determination is approximately up to ±2% over the entire range of discharges used in the conducted experimental research. The evaluation made it possible to determine the boundary distinguishing the partially contracted weirs from the fully contracted weirs in terms of impact on discharge.
The Regional Economic Foundations of European Identity
Authors: Kley Florian K.
Published: May 2024

The question of whether there is increasing social integration among EU citizens in Europe as a spill ‑over effect of the ongoing process of system integration, as expected by utilitarian perspectives on integration, has been discussed in many contri‑ butions so far. In particular, the question of how the economic strength and develop‑ ment of macro ‑units affects European social integration has gained new momentum after the 2004 enlargement, when economically weaker ECE countries became part of the EU. In this contribution, I focus on the impact of regional economic strength and development on European social integration. I analyse the relationship between the economic situation and development of NUTS‑1 regions and individual European identity using Eurobarometer data for the years 2004, 2010 and 2015. Using descrip‑ tive and multivariate quantitative approaches, I show that regional economic strength is weakly correlated with European identity, although not significant in multivariate models. However, citizens who believe that the EU is an economic advantage are more likely to identify as Europeans and are more prevalent in regions with higher economic growth. I conclude that convincing citizens of the economic benefits of EU membership could result in increased European social integration in the long run.
Poland’s Governmental Response to the European Green Deal: Discursive Strategies prior to the Russian Invasion of Ukraine in February 2022
Authors: Dulak Michał , Kułakowska Małgorzata
Published: May 2024

Although Poland’s energy mix is becoming ‘greener’ each year, the coun‑ try’s energy production is still dominated by coal. This affects several important spheres: financial, socioeconomic and political. Therefore, the aim of the article is to explain Poland’s response to adaptational pressure stemming from the European Green Deal (EGD) by reconstructing discursive strategies related to the topics of decarbonisa‑ tion and green transformation. We perceive the EGD as a regulatory initiative, whose purpose is to incorporate formal rules and European norms in the domestic discourse and public policies. In order to induce such a change, the European Commission influ‑ ences the ‘utility calculations’ used by member states. However, at the same time, some member states need to deal with problems caused by misfits between their energy sector’s capabilities and expectations of the EGD. In Poland’s case, the significant fields of misfits refer to national emission targets, obligations resulting from the EU Emis‑ sion Trading System and the Fit for 55 reform package. Using discourse analysis, we have reconstructed a governmental narrative on the transformation based on elec‑ tion manifestos, selected ministerial documents and social media posts from the years 2019–2021. As the government aims to present itself as defenders of Polish national interests, climate‑related policies are seen as a threat. There is a clear focus on energy sovereignty and security issues, while challenges related to global warming are absent from the political communication. As the situation at the Belarussian border developed and the danger connected with Russian politics became clearer, the concept of being a defender acquired more meanings.
Searching for A Better Educational System: Language Planning in Competency-Based School Curriculum
Authors: Rushiti Rozana , Kananaj Anila
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The new European school curriculum focuses on innovation, competency-based learning and the integration of technology as ways to increase the quality of education and better prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century. This study investigates the effects of implementation of this curriculum, highlighting its benefits and potential challenges, especially in relation to the standard language.
 
Theoretical Framework: The new European pre-university curriculum is explored in interdisciplinary approach, integrating the latest theories in teaching methodology with language planning and technology. Synthesizing the existing literature serves as a prerequisite for the analysis performed on the empirical research.
 
Methodology: The impact of the implementation of the competence-based curriculum in Albanian school education are analyzed theoretically and empirically, emphasizing the advantages and shortcomings compared to the previous curriculum.
 
Findings: The increase in the quality of school education is evident with the implementation of the new European curriculum, which prioritizes student-centered learning by incorporating technology into different learning scenarios. As shown by international evaluations such as Pisa, slow steps have been made in the national curriculum, which calls for further reforms by the educational authorities.
 
Research Practical and Social Implication: The new national curriculum improves student outcomes and aligns with wider educational goals within the EU, influencing national identity and global social cohesion, which are important research areas.
 
Originality/Value: This study values the competency-based curriculum as a necessity for preparing European students for a globally competitive world, pointing out some areas for improvements.
CORREDORES ECOLÓGICOS: UMA ESTRATÉGIA PARA A CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE NA BACIA DO RIO MOJU, AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Braga Thaís Gleice Martins , Gonçalves Mariane Furtado , Paiva Paula Fernanda Pinheiro Ribeiro , Silva Júnior Orleno Marques da
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Com a utilização do sensoriamento remoto e de sistemas de informações geográficas, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar áreas com potencial para corredores ecológicos.
 
Referencial teórico: Esse estudo foi conduzido com base nas reflexões teóricas acerca das questões ambientais, da relação sociedade e natureza. Foram abordadas as temáticas sobre corredores ecológicos, áreas de proteção ambiental, áreas de reservas legal e bacias hidrográficas.
 
Método: Para modelar o corredor ecológico de modo a conectar os fragmentos presentes na área de estudo, considerou-se as seguintes informações temáticas: cobertura vegetal e uso do solo, declividade da área, áreas de Preservação Permanentes e áreas de Reserva Legal. Foram definidos índices de dificuldades (pesos), sendo os maiores pesos aqueles que apresentam maior dificuldade de interligar os fragmentos florestais.
 
Resultados e conclusão: Ao final obteve-se como resultados as matrizes temáticas de custo com a dificuldade da instalação dos corredores ecológicos, considerando o uso e cobertura do solo, áreas de reserva legal e áreas de proteção permanente. Espera-se que a pesquisa contribua para ações de planejamento de ações integradas que incluam gestores públicos e comunidade para que se promovam medidas de adequação ambiental.
 
Implicações   da   pesquisa: Esta pesquisa contribuirá para medidas em políticas públicas, auxiliando a tomadas de decisão para melhoria ambiental na bacia do Rio Moju, Amazônia Brasileira.
 
Originalidade/valor: Tem importância socioambiental e científico, pois contribui para redução do processo de fragmentação florestal da paisagem, melhorando os processos ecológicos e físicos da dinâmica inerente à BH do Rio Moju.
PRIMENA ROBOTA U POVIŠENJU EFEKTIVNOSTI I EFIKASNOSTI PROCESA NABAVKE
Authors: Ninkov Marija
Published: May 2024

Cilj ovog rada je duboka analiza procesa nabavke robota i kako optimizacija ovog procesa može dovesti do povećanja efektivnosti i efikasnosti u kasnijem procesu održavanja. Efikasno upravljanje nabavkom može značajno uticati na smanjenje troškova, povećanje raspoloživih sistema kao i bolje iskorišćenje resursa.
INOVATIVAN PRISTUP FINANSIRANJU I RAZVOJU STARTAPA U USLOVIMA PERMAKRIZE
Authors: Borocki Milica
Published: May 2024

U ovom radu su predstavljeni rezultati istraživanja za odabranu poslovnu ideju (aplikacija za pružanje informacija o pravilnoj primeni lekova) startapa u fazi osnivanja: diferenciranje ciljne grupe za jedinstveni proizvod/proces/uslugu  (predstavljenu kroz Lean Canvas poslovni model), izvori i načini finansiranja,  faze daljeg razvoja startapa u uslovima permakrize uzimajući u obzir inovativan pristup kao savremen, održiv i tržišno prihvatljiv.
PREDNOSTI I NEDOSTACI ELEKTRONSKE TRGOVINE I KUPOVINE PUTEM INTERNETA U TEKSTILNOJ INDUSTRIJI
Authors: Stojanović Gorana
Published: May 2024

Sprovedeno istraživanje kako bi se pomoglo osnivaču Honeywear-a da unaprijedi svoje poslovanje kroz unaprijeđenje usluga koje pruža na svom Instagram profilu. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na prednosti i nedostatke koji se javljaju prilikom kupovine tekstilnih proizvoda putem interneta.
UNAPREĐENJE SISTEMA SKLADIŠTENJA HRANE U VOJNIM ORGANIZACIJAMA
Authors: Stamenić Ana
Published: May 2024

U radu su predstavljene teorijske osnove iz oblasti logistike, skladišta i skladišnog poslovanja, sa posebnim osvrtom na unapređenje sistema skladištenja u vojnim organizacijama.
RAZVOJ MERNO-INFORMACIONOG EEG SISTEMA ZA ISTRAŽIVANJE UTICAJA KOGNITIVNIH STANJA NA PROSTORNO RAZMIŠLJANJE I LOGIČKO REZONOVANJE
Authors: Peruničić Nemanja
Published: May 2024

Ovaj rad se bavi analizom EEG (elektro­encefalografskih) signala izmerenih tokom igranja video igrice Minolovac. Istraživanje se fokusira na inovativan pristup razumevanju toga kako kognitivni procesi utiču na performanse u igrici Minolovac. Podaci prikupljeni putem EEG-a korišćeni su za obuku modela baziranog na veštač­koj inteligenciji; tačnije na mašinskom učenju. Ovaj model ima zadatak da na osnovu EEG signala predviđa perfor­manse igrača, konkretno: ishod igrice (pobeda ili poraz) i vreme potrebno za završetak (u sekundama).
GENERISANJE SJERPINSKI FRAKTALA UZ POMOĆ PAJTON (Python) PROGRAMSKOG JEZIKA
Authors: Šimunović Milica
Published: May 2024

Polazeći od osnovnih koncepata fraktala u uvodu, u radu je opisana teorijska osnova  fraktala koja obuhvata istoriju, fraktalnu dimenziju, klasifikaciju fraktala i metode za njihovo generisanje. Pokazane su praktične primene, analiziran je fraktalni fenomen u prirodi i upotreba fraktala u računarskoj grafici. Metodologija i alati korišćeni u istraživanju uključuju programski jezik Pajton (orig. Python) i Gugl Kolab (orig. Google Colaboratory). Generisani su Sjerpinski (orig. Sierpinski) trougao, tepih i Mengerov (orig. Menger)  sunđer. Prikazani su rezultati i data je uporedna analiza rezultata. Na osnovu izvršenih istraživanja i dobijenih rezultata, zaključuje se da se uz pomoć metoda računarske grafike mogu generisati kompleksni oblici, kao što su fraktali.
ITERATIVNO GENERISANJE FRAKTALA NA PRIMERU TROUGLA SIERPINSKOG I SIERPINSKI TETRAEDRA
Authors: Dimitrijević Marta
Published: May 2024

Ovaj rad istražuje fraktalnu geometriju, posebno fraktale Sierpinski, njihovu istoriju, generisanje i primene. Takođe se istražuje generisanje trougla Sierpinskog i Sierpinskog tetraedra korišćenjem biblioteke Matplotlib u Google Colaboratory, nudeći različite načine za vizualizaciju ovih fraktala putem iterativnih procesa i animacija.
A Study on Bilingual Attitudes of Korean-Chinese School Students.: Centering on China's Heilongjiang Province
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Fang Xiangyu , Cui Runing
Published: May 2024

By examining the complex aspects of language use and attitudes among Korean-Chinese students living in Heilongjiang Province in China, this study aims to analyze the bilingual patterns of Korean-Chinese students from various angles and provide an in-depth understanding of their language usage patterns, attitudes toward language, and how bilingual skills are formed and developed in socio-cultural contexts.
In this paper, based on the national public language supply policy at Heilongjiang Korean-Chinese School, a field survey and survey were conducted on students from Heilongjiang Province Korean-Chinese School to accurately grasp the status and attitude of bilingualism in Chinese and Korean. For the conduct of the study, first of all, the survey method and the subject of the survey were confirmed as students of 32 Korean-Chinese schools in Heilongjiang Province. Next, the pattern of bilingualism in Korean and Chinese was analyzed through a survey on language attitude, language status cause, language and character use, and language relationship. Next, the problems of bilingualism were confronted, and a strategy for optimizing bilingualism according to the cause was devised.
The results of the survey showed that Korean-Chinese school students were deeply interested in Chinese and Chinese culture. In other words, it was premised that they should be able to accurately recognize the superiority of China's bilingual policy and speak both Korean and standard Chinese, which are the native languages of the Korean people, but it showed the reality that the Korean language ability was weakening day by day compared to Chinese.
Therefore, in this paper, the optimization strategies for bilingualism were divided into five categories: language dissemination and education programs, socio-cultural environment encouraging language use, the development of bilingual education programs, home and community support for language use, and policy support for language preservation.
Therefore, the Heilongjiang provincial government, schools, and parents should set up an environment where Korean language education can develop soundly through policies and measures to promote full promotion and distribution by developing Korean and Chinese in a balanced manner.
Chinese Korean Language Learner’s Endings in Plain Form-A Study on the Use of ‘-the ra’
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Liu shuang , Quan Wenhua
Published: May 2024

This paper attempted to clarify the errors that Chinese learners generally make in the use of the Korean colloquial ending word ‘-the ra’ and the difficulty of using it. For this, we first explored the main aspects of errors common to Chinese Korean learners by doing some survey, focusing on the semantic function of ‘-the ra’. In addition, by collecting sentences in which ‘-the ra’ appears in Korean drama scripts and comparing them with Chinese translations, we tried to find the difference between ‘-the ra’ and Chinese corresponding expressions. According to the results of the survey, it was found that learners prefer to use grammar with less cognitive burden meaningfully such as ‘았/었/였-’ and lack understanding of the modal characterisitics of ‘-the ra’. To find out the native language perception of ’-the ra’ among Chineese learners, we collected and analyzed scripts of Korean dramas ‘Bad Mom’ and ‘The Glory’ and Chinese translations. As a result of the analysis, it was found that direcy evidence can be interpreted as ‘看见/看到，亲自，过， 了’, and when it indicates the speaker’s psychological state, it can be summarized as a Chinese expression ‘觉得/感到’, and it can be interpreted as ‘竟然’and ‘发现’ as expressions of admiration. Sentences containing Chinese-corresponding expressions of ‘-the ra’ have found few grammatical constraints, while Chinese learners find it difficult to grasp the exact meaning function and grammatical constraints of ‘-the ra’.
Analysis of cases of orthographic misuse in college student writing and education on orthography
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Choi Jungsook
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper was to analyze cases of orthographic errors in texts written by students and discuss orthographic education methods. We examined the most frequent cases of students’ orthographic errors by dividing them into ‘spacing, spelling, and punctuation’. And it was confirmed through the secondary school curriculum that students' errors in orthography were due to insufficient education on orthography.
In this paper, the writings written by students were analyzed by dividing them into 'spacing errors', 'spelling errors', and 'punctuation errors'. In addition, the secondary school curriculum was reviewed, and guidance measures for each case were presented for education on orthographic errors.
Although this paper does not represent all of the writings of college students, it is expected that it will be able to provide the content of orthography education necessary for some students.
CHARACTER EDUCATION OF A LEADER IN THE DANCE THEATRE “THE MERCY OF DURGA DEVI”
Authors: Yulianti Dewi , Ni Nyoman Kasih  , I Ketut Sumerjana
Published: May 2024

Moral degradation such as corruption, murder, divorce, and others which are currently faced by Indonesia is the reason for the significance of character education in Indonesia. Apart from character education, it can also be carried out through performing arts in the form of dance theatre. Dance theatre which always contains moral values ​​is very beneficial for the audience which can be measured from character values.
This study aims to find out the metaphors used in the dialogue and the values ​​of the national character contained in the dance theatre The Mercy of Durga Devi and the moral values ​​contained in the dance theatre. The method used is descriptive qualitative method, which includes three stages, namely (1) data collection stage, (2) data analysis stage, and (3) the presentation of results analysis stage.
The results of the study show that the dance theatre The Mercy of Durga Devi, which was adapted from Srimad Bhagavatam, contains metaphors that make conveying character values ​​easier and more interesting to understand. The values ​​of the national character are religious, creative, tolerant, responsible, peace-loving, and independent which convey the message which every leader must carry out the scriptures, do yadnya, and give charity.
تصحيحات ابن عقيل النحوية في شرحه على الفية ابن مالك
Authors: احمد مروان شبيب
Published: May 2024

الحمدُ لله ربَّ العالمين والصلاة والسلام على اشرف خلق الله محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم)  اما بعد:-
مما لاشك فيه ان النحو العربي من اعظم العلوم العربية منزلةً ,واكثرها نفعاً , اذ به يُفصح اللسان ويترفع شأن صاحبه بالبيان. وقد الف علماءنا الافاضل في مختلف العلوم ومنها خاصة (علم النحو), ولم يقتصروا على التقعيد و ووضع الاصول والاسس النحوية بل ذهبوا الى ابعد من ذلك, إذ بداوا  باخذ المذهب النحوي الخاص به والذي يستسيغه على وفق المدرسة او الاستاذ او ما يتناوله من علم من خلال المؤلفات التي تخص تلك المدرسة النحوية او المذهب النحوية, وكذلك صار الواحد منهم يخصص له منهجه في طريقة تاليفه للكتب او من خلال طرحه للاراء النحوية , فنرى العالم يرد على استاذه او على صاحبه من خلال استعماله للمصطلحات. فمن خلال البحث في كتب التراث اللغوي استوقني كتاب مهم وهو في متناول الجميع هو (شرح ابن عقيل على الفية ابن مالك) اذ وجدتُ فيه الجهود الكبيرة لابن عقيل, فنراه تارة يحلل واخرى يوجه وثالثة يرد على ما ذكره بعض العلماء مستعملا من تلك المصطلحات (صحح) ومشتاقاتها.
نظريّة الشّعر عند الوحيد الأزديّ
Authors: صالح حسين خلف
Published: May 2024

إشارات النظرية النقدية تكاد تكون مبثوثة في شروح الشعر وفي الاتجاهات التي حددت مساره ، فالنظرية معناها طاقة الشعرية العربية التي تحول الشعر الى قوة كامنة مخزونة في الشعر فهي العمود الذي يتكأ عليه الشعر .
   ولما كان الشعر هو الميدان الارحب فان الوحيد جعله في تحريك نظريته ، فحركة الشعر وإنتاجه يمثل بعدًا ستراتيجيًا في حركة الشعرية .  ينطلق البحث من أسئلة مفادها : كيف نظر الوحيد الازدي الى الشعر عامة وشعر المتنبي خاصة ؟ مدى خروج المتنبي عن جادة الصواب (حسب رأي الوحيد) في نظريته الشعرية؟
      وبعيدًا عن الوجوه التي تحدث عنها الوحيد الازدي تجاه ابن جني والمتنبي واحتمالات الإساءة إليهما والتي لا تعني بحثنا نستطيع أن نزعم أن منهجية اكتشاف قوانين النظرية الشعرية عنده هي صورة تكشف عن منهجية الوحيد ورؤيته للشعر من خلال المؤثرات والحقائق والقوانين والظواهر والمدلولات والاسس والمنطلقات التي توزعت على شعر المتنبي .
  ومنهجيتي التي فرضتها لنفسي : أن امسح ( اقيس) شعر المتنبي ؛ لأكتشف مقدارًا كبيرًا من توجهات الوحيد ومحاولات ترتيبها في أنساق النظرية .
الـدّرْسُ النّحـْوِيُّ في كِتَابِ شَـرْحِ لامِـيّةِ العـَرَبِ لعَـبْـدِ اللـهِ بـنِ الحُـسَـيـْنِ العـُكْـبـُرِيّ (538 ــ 616 هــ)
Authors: قـاسم عـلـي أكـرم
Published: May 2024

الحَمْـدُ لله والصَّلاة والسَّلام عـلى رَسولِ الله وآله ومَنْ وَالاهُ و بعـد ..
فممّا يَتميز به كتاب شَرحِ لامـية العـربِ لأبي البقاءِ عـبدِ الله بن الحُسين العـُكبري مِنْ بين الكتبِ التي تناولتِ اللّامـيّة بالشّرح والأعْـرَابِ الإيجازِ والاختصارِ ومِنْ ظـواهـِرِ ذلكَ الايجازِ عـدم التّرجـيحِ عـند ذِكر الآراءِ المُختلفة ، وتَـرك الإشارة إلى كَثيرٍ مِنَ المسائل الخلافية بين البَصريين والكُوفيين ويلحظ تجاوزه لكثير مِنَ الألفاظ اللغَوية التي تحتاجُ إلى إيضاحِ معـناها مكتفياً بالأعـرابِ ، والبحثِ محاولةً للكشفِ عَـنْ جُهودِ العُـكبريِّ النّحويةِ بتحليلِ بعضِ أهـم ملامِح مَنهج العـُكبري في هـذا الاعـراب الموجزِ لأبياتِ لامـيّةِ العـربِ  .
إنّ العـُكبري يعـد أحد أهـم النّحاة البصريين ، إذ قامت جـُل توجيهاته على المذهـب البصري ، فضلا عن إكثاره من مصطلحاتهم وأتضح مدى شغف العـُكبري بالإعراب إذ أولاه اهتماماً واضحاً فكان وسيلته لتفسير الألفاظ والكشف عن المعاني فأكثر من التّخريجات الإعرابية التي استندت في بعض الأحيان إلى السِّياق ، كما أهتم بالعـِلل والعـَوامل والمصطلحات والتّأويلات وقد تناول هذه المسائل من غير ترجيح لجانب منها دون آخر إلاّ إشارات في مواضع متفرقة ولا يعود هذا لضعف في شخصيته أو قلة في إطلاعه إنّما لأنّه ألزَم نفسه في هـذا الشرح بالاختصار والإيجاز.