bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Взаимодействие власти и бизнеса в долгосрочных проектах развития технопарковой инфраструктуры
Authors: Нефедкин В. И.
Published: April 2021

 На примере проекта создания Центра технологического обеспечения в составе приборостроительного кластера новосибирского Академпарка рассматриваются проблемы организации взаимодействия власти и бизнеса в процессе создания технопарковой инфраструктуры в России. В рамках проекта были соединены специфическая бизнес-модель производства технологических услуг (джоб шоп) и способ организации взаимодействия частной и публичной сторон, который автор определяет, как квазиконцессию, основанную на множестве формальных и неформальных контрактов. На основании экспертного опроса представителей власти, руководителей и специалистов государственных предприятий и частных компаний представлены разные точки зрения на эффективность проекта, выявленные проблемы и возможные их решения. Результаты проекта свидетельствуют об эффективности применения разнообразных форм взаимодействия бизнеса и власти в сферах и условиях, в которых не могут быть использованы стандартные инструменты государственно-частного партнёрства, предписанные законодательством РФ.
Profile Analysis of Sexual Assault Experiences among Adult Women and Their Implications for Mental Health
Authors: Kim Kihyun , Ryou Bee , Choi Jihyeon , Kim Jae-Won
Published: April 2021

Objective Extant studies indicate that just one characteristic of sexual assault cannot properly represent the whole experience of sexual assault and, especially, the severity of sexual assault. This study aimed to understand the totality of sexual assault experiences and elucidate subtypes of sexual assault victims based on the detailed characteristics of their sexual assault experiences and those relationships with mental health.Methods A total of 255 adult sexual violence victims who used intervention services and a comparison group were included. Information on their sexual assault experiences was gleaned from case records data.Results The following four distinctive profile groups were identified: “Sexual Touching” (19.6%), “Rape/Social Relation” (30.4%), “Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)” (18.8%), and “Rape/Stranger” (31.3%). The subgroups differed in terms of secondary victimization and adverse childhood experiences. The Rape/Social Relation and IPV subgroups most frequently experienced secondary victimization and childhood adversity. The four profile subgroups demonstrated different relationships with mental health outcomes, with a complicated pattern. The Rap/Social Relation and IPV subgroups scored higher on mental health problem screening measures compared to other groups. However, a considerable proportion of victims in the Sexual Touching subgroup also reported suicidal behaviors and self-injury.Conclusion Based on the results, theoretical and clinical implications were discussed.
The Relationship of Lifestyle Factors with the Prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder by Ecological Factors
Authors: Kim Yeon-Jin , Lee Sang-Ah
Published: April 2021

Objective The association between ecological/lifestyle factors and major depressive disorder (MDD) have been provided but was inconsistent as characteristics of population including race, gender, etc.Methods Data were extracted from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and consisted of 35,839 adults including 1,537 with MDD. Ecological factors included age, sex, married status, education, family income, residence, occupation, BMI, self-recognition stress, and history of non-communicable disease. Smoking, drinking, regular exercise, total energy intake, and sleep was consisted for lifestyle factors. The relationship between MDD and ecological/lifestyle factors, was evaluated using the multiple logistic regression model after adjustment for covariates.Results The increased prevalence of MDD in men was related aged, unmarried, low educated, unoccupied, high BMI, and high self-recognition stress. To women, MDD prevalence was increased as aged, low educated and family income, resided in urban, unoccupied, high self-recognition stress and history of non-communicable disease. Current smoking/drinking and lack of sleep was positively related with prevalence of MDD in women. The relationship between lifestyle factors and MDD prevalence was influenced by ecological status, predominantly in women.Conclusion The relationship of lifestyle factors with MDD prevalence were observed and could be attenuated by various ecological factors, in women.
DEVELOPING SMART TOURISM USING VIRTUAL REALITY AS A TOURISM PROMOTION STRATEGY IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Social Studies program, Malang, Indonesia, IDRIS Idris , ADI Khofifatu Rohmah ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Social Studies program, Malang, Indonesia, FIRMANSYAH Rizky ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Economics, Accounting Department, Malang, Indonesia, NADHIANTY Ardhina ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Malang, Indonesia, MOBAROQ Mokhamad Husni ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Malang, Indonesia, PUTRI Pangestu Gusti ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Malang, Indonesia, PRATAMA Adam Satriya ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Malang, Indonesia, WAHONO Efrina Rizkya ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Malang, Indonesia
Published: April 2021

Technological developments have forced several sectors to adapt to technology, one of which is the tourism sector. Departing from the need for effective and efficient promotional tools in the development and marketing strategies of potential tourism destinations in Indonesia, this study aims to develop a tourism information system (SIPADU) with the concept of mtourism based on android using virtual reality technology. The research and development (R&D) was used as a research method by applying ADDIE model (analysis, design, develop, implementation, and evaluation) in the development process. This study found that SIPADU, in practical terms, is feasible to be used as an effective Android-based promotional media for tourism promotion in Indonesia. In addition, the development of this product can help travelers to obtain tourist information easily and quickly, and can become a medium for sustainable tourism development.
Importancia de un estudio de tiempos y movimientos
Authors: Cuevas Arteaga Cecilia , González Montenegro Yoshi Ángel , Torres Salazar María del Carmen , Valladares Cisneros María Guadalupe
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se da a conocer la importancia de realizar un estudio de tiempos y movimientos en cualquier centro de trabajo, como puede ser la industria, las empresas, los laboratorios de centros de investigación, entre otros. Este estudio tiene como propósito presentar estrategias que hagan más eficiente cualquier proceso o actividad que sean necesarios para la generación de cualquier producto o los resultados de una investigación, y que éstas sean lo más concretas posibles. Hay muchos factores que los estudios de tiempos y movimientos facilitan, como un orden para que se obtenga el mayor conocimiento de diversas áreas y el resultado final esperado, hasta mejorado. El artículo da una exposición de los antecedentes de estos estudios, y explica además los requerimientos para que este estudio sea aplicado de forma correcta, así como su relación con la productividad.
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Tanah Pertanian Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1960 tentang Perjanjian Bagi Hasil
Authors: Nurfitriani Wilda
Published: April 2021

In the Warnasari Village Sukabumi Sub-district Sukabumi District there are still many farmers who carry out agricultural land production sharing agreements (maparo bati) to fulfill their daily needs. Production sharing agreements between landowners and tenants are made orally. The problem that often occurs in production sharing agreements in Warnasari Village is that the cultivators do not report the actual results of the claim to the land owner. The research method used in writing this thesis is a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive research specifications. The study was conducted with library research supported by field research. Secondary data collection techniques with library research and supported by primary data in the form of interviews which are then analyzed by qualitative juridical methods. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the implementation of agricultural land-sharing agreements in the Warnasari Village, Sukabumi Sub-district, Sukabumi District has not yet fully applied the provisions of the Production Sharing Law. In the elucidation of Article 7 of the Production Sharing Law it is determined that the profit sharing balance is 1: 1 but the community uses a 60% balance for tenants and 40% for landowners. Legal protection of landowners in Warnasari Village as a result of verbally sharing agreements on agricultural land is carried out by applying the principles of good faith, reprimanding, and deliberation.Keywords: Profit Sharing Agreement, Agricultural Land, Law Number 2 of 1960.
PENGAWASAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH (DPS) TERHADAP BANK SYARIAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SISTEM PERBANKAN YANG SEHAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hartini Sri , Rosyadi Abdu Rahmat , Nurhayati Imas
Published: April 2021

Perbankan syariah di Indonesia telah mengalami perkembangan, dalam ativitas bank syariah sesuai dengan dibuatnya beberapa aturan yang mengaturnya. Bahwa aktivitas bank syariah,untuk menjalankan aktivitasnya sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Maka harus meluruskan yang tidak lurus dan mengoreksi yang salah. Sehingga bank syariah dalam opersionalnya atas produk dan jasanya berdasarkan prinsip syariah.Sesuai dengan UU N0.21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah, bahwa setiap Bank Syariah wajib memiliki Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS), tugas dan fungsinya adalah peran DPS untuk mengawasi Bank Syariah yang harus menerapkan prinsip syariah, adapun pengawasan dilaksanakan setiap semester, dan setelah dilakukan pengawasan, DPS melaporkan atas pengawasannya kepada direksi, jika memang bank syariah telah menerapkan prinsip syariah, dibuat pernyataan, kemudian dilaporkan kepada Bank Indonesia, yang sekarang harus kepada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan  (OJK). Dalam hal ini peran DPS belum optimal, merupakan suatu kendala, diakibatkan SDM dan kinerja DPS kurang memahami system dan mekanisme operasional lembaga keuangan syariah.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENGHUNI DAN PEMILIK SATUAN RUMAH SUSUN DALAM PENGELOLAAN RUMAH SUSUN
Authors: Sihotang Sudiman , Roestamy Martin , Sulistiyono Adi
Published: April 2021

Undang-Undang Rumah Susun (UURS) mewajibkan pelaku pembangunan untuk memisahkan Rusun atas satuan Rusun, bagian bersama, benda bersama, dan tanah bersama, ketika pelaku pembangunan membangun suatu Rusun. Untuk itu  pembentukan pengembangan kelembagaan Perhimpunan Pemilik Dan Penghuni Satuan Rumah Susun (P3SRS) diharapkan dapat memberikan perlindungan bagi pemilik dan penghuni rumah susun. Untuk itu perlindungan bagi pemilik dan penghuni satuan rumah susun perlu di perjuangkan untuk melindungi hak atas pengelolaan rumah susun. P3SRS seharusnya difasilitasi oleh pengembang dengan melakukan sosialisasi, sehingga tidak ada Pemilik dan Penghuni yang merasa dirugikan. Kewajiban Pelaku Pembangunan rumah susun tidak sepenuhnya ikut campur dalam proses pembuatan P3SRS namaun sebagai fasilitator para Pemilik dan/atau Penghuni Rusun.
Bukott tanárok történetei
Authors: Petres Csizmadia Gabriella
Published: April 2021

Tanulmányomban Komlós Aladár Néró és a VII. A c. regényének identitáskonstrukcióit vizsgálom, elsősorban egy-egy tanár karakterábrázolására fókuszálva, majd az értelmezés eredményeinek tanórai keretek közti alkalmazására vázolok fel lehetőséget. Az 1935-ben megjelent iskolaregény egyrészt a tanár-diák kapcsolat szövevényességét mutatja be, másrészt érzékletesen ábrázolja a tanárszereplők személyes és szakmai identitásának képlékenységét. A karrierregényként is felfogható történetben nyomon kísérjük a főszereplő népszerűségvesztésének az eseményeit, amelyek mind a kollégák, mind a tanítványok körében visszafordíthatatlan folyamatként uralják a mindennapjait. Az elemzést kísérő módszertani útmutató során kooperatív oktatási módszerek segítségével kínálok alternatívát a regény napjaink irodalomoktatásában történő elhelyezésére.
A regényolvasás (be)vezetése – meseregények az olvasóvá válás folyamatában
Authors: Gajdóné Andrea Gődény , Koósné Judit Sinkó , Merényi Hajnalka
Published: April 2021

Tanulmányunk három rétegéből az elsőben a meseregény műfaji sajátosságait járjuk körbe, majd elemző módon megismerkedünk Kolozsi Angéla Bódog és Szomorilla című művével: elhelyezzük a meseregények típusai között, és röviden megismerjük a történetet. Az írás második részében az olvasóvá nevelésről, ennek eszközeiről és lehetőségeiről szólunk, valamint arról, milyen kihívást jelent, ugyanakkor milyen fontos egy regény közös feldolgozása az alsó tagozaton. Itt lehet olvasni a később bemutatandó drámapedagógiai foglalkozások elemzését. A szöveg harmadik részében pedig a meseregény drámapedagógiai eszközökkel (például néma jelenetek, tulajdonságválogató, mosolyposta, karakterépítés, kötött mondatkezdés, érzelmek kórusa) való órai feldolgozásának menetét mutatjuk be.
English Language Children’s Literature as a Springboard for Teacher-Researcher International Collaboration
Authors: Trentinné Benkő Éva , Árva Valéria , Medina-Casanovas Núria , Canals-Botines Mireia
Published: April 2021

A jelen cikk az Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (Uvic-UCC) és az Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Tanító- és Óvóképző Kar (ELTE TÓK) négy oktatójának az angol nyelvű gyermekirodalom területén végzett kutatási, oktatási és fejlesztési együttműködését mutatja be. Ennek a közös munkának a sarokköve a katalán és magyar óvodákban, valamint általános iskolákban végzett kutatás volt, melynek során az angol nyelvű mesék, dalok és dajkaversek kisgyermekkori idegennyelvi fejlesztésben való felhasználását vizsgálták a szerzők. A cikk a projekt utolsó kutatási fázisának ismertetése.
Hallgatólagos tudás az anyanyelvi nevelésben. A gyermekirodalom szerepe a nyelvi tudatosság kialakításában
Authors: Pölcz Ádám
Published: April 2021

A gyermekirodalom a pedagógia egyik legfontosabb eszköze az anyanyelvi nevelésben. Jelen tanulmány a gyermekirodalmat mint jelközvetítő közeget vizsgálja – szemiotikai elméleti keretben. A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa a jelelmélet gyermekirodalomra vonatkozó működését, és szemléltesse, hogyan használja a pedagógia az anyanyelvi hallgatólagos tudás explicitté tételére. Mivel különösen az általános iskola alsó tagozatán fontosak a komplexen megtervezett tanulási folyamatok, ezért a tanulmányban egy olvasás-előkészítő óra jelentésteremtéssel kapcsolatos feladatsorát elemzem. A gondolatmenet végére bebizonyosodik, hogy a szemiotika által használt jeltípusok (ikon, index, szimbólum) mindegyikéhez kapcsolható valamilyen tevékenység, amely segíti a nyelvi jelek tudatosítását.
CHOICE OF BLENDED LEARNING MODELS FOR HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Sobchenko T.
Published: April 2021

Problem formulation. The development of information and computer technologies is quite rapid. The realities of today are that higher education institutions must introduce new and effective teaching methods and technologies that will help to improve the quality of education. The large-scale introduction of online technologies, various models of blended learning is relevant, which leads to fundamental changes in approaches to the organization of education in higher education institutions and in each discipline, especially the role of the audience classes and its effectiveness.

Materials and methods. To address this aim, the following theoretical research methods were used in combination: analysis of pedagogical literature, systematization and generalization of research - to compare different approaches to the implementation of models of blended learning for students of higher pedagogical education.

Results. The analysis of pedagogical literature and the conducted researches allowed to reveal the concept of "blended learning". Based on the existing domestic and foreign works, the existing models of blended learning are considered. The models of blended learning that are expedient to use when studying pedagogical disciplines in the institution of higher pedagogical education are analyzed, in particular "Flipped Model", "Rotation Model", "Lab Rotation Model". The advantages of using blended learning models, inverted learning models - for teachers and students are determined.

Conclusions. The problem of implementing blended learning models is quite relevant and is of interest to many both scholars and practitioners. There is a wide range of models of blended learning, skillful application and combination of which makes the learning process interesting, modern and conscious, and the work of students productive, activates the educational and cognitive activities of higher education, motivates, teaches both independent and teamwork and promotes the development of creative abilities, research skills.

It should be noted that the models "Flipped Model", "Rotation Model", "Lab Rotation Model" and others are tested in technical educational institutions, as well as in the teaching of exact sciences ("Physics", "Mathematics"), while in pedagogical institutions of higher education, especially in the training of future teachers of humanities, this problem requires more in-depth study and, possibly, modification of existing models.

 The prospect of further research involves the study, testing and analysis of various models of blended learning for students of higher pedagogical education, including the humanities.
ПРОЄКТ «НАШ ДРУГ – ЦЕРН» – ТРИ РОКИ ПОШУКІВ ТА ЗДОБУТКІВ
Authors: Юров О.
Published: April 2021

Формулювання проблеми. Національним центром «Мала академія наук України» (надалі – НЦ МАНУ) ініційовано проєкт «Наш друг – ЦЕРН», спрямований на створення системи підтримки ефективного використання педагогами України ядерних досліджень (ЦЕРН, м. Женева, Швейцарія). Для створення такої системи потрібне знання чинників результативності процесу передачі знань та їхнє урахування в освітній практиці, наданні якісної фізико-математичної освіти та активізації інтересу молоді до неї та науки загалом.

Матеріали і методи. Вивчення запитів, оцінок та пропозицій учасників проєкту шляхом інтерактивного опитування з наступною обробкою отриманих даних за допомогою метода Делфі. На основі результатів узагальнення та аналізу отриманих даних сформульовано висновки та рекомендації.

Результати. Проведено дослідження основних здобутків від навчання в ЦЕРН педагогів-слухачів шкіл-2018 і 2019 р.р. та учнів-слухачів шкіл-2017 і 2018 р.р. В умовах спричиненого COVID-19 карантину 2020 року сформовано пакет компенсаційних заходів, розроблено тематику вебінарів, у період квітень`2020 – лютий`2021 проведено 19 онлайн занять, у т.ч. 6 вебінарів-мостів ЦЕРН-Україна. Відеозаписи згаданих вебінарів оприлюднено в Інтернеті.

Висновки. Створена в Україні система підтримки й поширення отриманих в ЦЕРН знань виступає одним з дієвих чинників співпраці України з ЦЕРН і підтвердила свою життєздатність в умовах карантину. Система заслужила схвалення серед педагогів та учнів.
Determination to the period of a school building before and after its retrofitting using ambient vibration records
Authors: KAÇIN Selçuk , YILMAZ Halil Çağrı , ÇAĞLAR Cemil
Published: April 2021

Determining the dynamic parameters of the structures allows us to obtain a substantial amount of information about the state of the building. Recently, the determination of these parameters were performed through Structural Health Monitoring Systems (SHMSs), which are non-destructive methods. In scope of this study, the period values prior to and following the retrofitting of a school building, which are among the dynamic parameters, were examined. The Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) method, which is based on the principle of measuring the responses of ambient effects in the structure in the experimental study, has been utilized. For this purpose, response records taken from the building under the effect of ambient vibration were used. Before and after retrofitting, the records of the building under the effect of ambient vibration were taken from the same locations. 3 sensors were used to record ambient vibrations. The data from these sensors were transferred to a computer by using a data logger. In order to measure and evaluate the responses Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition Method (EFDDM) in the frequency domain and Stochastic Subspace Identification Method (SSIM) in the time domain were used. Following the analysis, a comparison of how the period values had changed was conducted.
An experimental study of the performance of a low-cost paper-based membraneless direct hydrogen peroxide fuel cell
Authors: ÇELİK Muhammet
Published: April 2021

A paper-based membraneless direct hydrogen peroxide fuel cell was developed and tested under different potassium hydroxide concentrations (1 to 7 mol lt-1, stepping by 2), different hydrogen peroxide concentrations (1, 2, 3 mol lt-1) and different temperatures (20, 30, 40oC). Moreover, the developed fuel cell was studied for stability under stopped and continuous flow conditions. From the experiments, it was found that the maximum power density of 6.79 mW cm-2 and the maximum open circuit voltage of 0.87 V at 40oC were obtained when the anode solution consisted 2 mol lt-1 H2O2 and 5 mol lt-1 potassium hydroxide and cathode solution consisted 2 mol lt-1 sulfuric acid and 2 mol lt-1 hydrogen peroxide. It was found that if the reactants were supplied constantly into the fuel cell, a current density of 3.12 mA cm-2 was obtained. The developed fuel cell produced energy for 91 minutes when the reactant flow was stopped.
A novel artificial neural network model for forecasting electricity demand enhanced with population-weighted temperature mean and the unemployment rate
Authors: COMERT Mustafa , YILDIZ Ali
Published: April 2021

Precise electricity demand forecasting has principal significance in the energy production planning of the developing countries. Especially during the last decade, numerous recent methods have been utilized to predict the forthcoming electricity demand in different time resolutions accurately. This contribution presents a novel approach, which improves the forecasting of Turkey’s electricity demand in monthly time resolution. An artificial neural network model has been proposed with appropriate input features. Yearly-based gross demand shows approximately linear increment due to population increase and economic growth, while monthly-based gross demand indicates an oscillation due to the effect of seasonal temperature fluctuations. However, there is no clear linear relation between electricity demand and temperature; for the ideal case, it is the V-shaped curve around balance point temperature. Since temperature levels in each region of the country demonstrate a high variance even in the same time period, weighted average temperature point was calculated with respect to the population weights of the selected regions of Turkey. In order to fit a function for monthly oscillations, a linear function according to weighted average temperature point was created. Unemployment data was added to the training data set as an indicator of economic fluctuations. The mean absolute percentage errors of the model were calculated for training, validation, and testing as 3.77 %, 2.02 %, and 1.95 % respectively.
Management of hipovascular non-union of ulna with implant destabilization in patient treated due to both forearm bone shafts fracture – a case report
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, 1 Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland, Łazarski Adam , Stępień Robert , Krasuska-Matysek Agnieszka
Published: April 2021

A clinical case report of a 26-year-old patient with an open fracture of both forearm shafts without known comorbidities, who, during treatment, developed a non-union of the ulna with destabilization of the implants. After another fracture stabilization procedure, debridgement of the fracture ends and filling the bone gap with frozen allogenic bone grafts, union was obtained. In this paper, the authors consider possible causes of fracture healing problems in this patient based on the available literature.
Periprosthetic fractures in the hip joint – own study by the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology in Kalisz
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Provincial Hospital in Kalisz, Poland, Madejczyk Jakub , Urbaniak Ireneusz
Published: April 2021

Every year, the number of total hip replacement treatments increases and along with it, so does the number of local and systemic complications, including periprosthetic fractures. These fractures usually occur among elderly people with deteriorated bone quality and other general and neurological disorders. Treatment of periprosthetic femoral fractures imposes a difficult and complex medical problem, which requires adequate experience and a rational combination of traumatological and orthopedical knowledge from the surgeon. In this article we review management of periprosthetic femoral fractures in the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology in Kalisz.
К оценке динамики географической структуры ценофлор в ходе лесообразовательного процесса на Полярном Урале
Authors: Андреяшкина Н. И.
Published: April 2021

В экотоне верхней границы леса на Полярном Урале растительность тундр с одиночными деревьями лиственницы (нижняя часть горно-тундрового пояса) и лиственничных редколесий и лесов (подгольцовый и горно-тундровый пояса) представлена комплексными фитоценозами – сочетанием тундровых и лесных сообществ с фрагментами тундр. Анализ распределения флористического состава фитоценозов по биоморфам показал наличие сходного набора групп жизненных форм. Деревянистые (кустарники, кустарнички, полукустарнички) представлены 22 видами из девяти семейств, группа травянистых растений – 79 видами из 28 семейств. Пространственная гетерогенность флористического разнообразия обусловлена в основном группой жизненных форм травянистых растений. При этом четко выражены динамика географической структуры ценофлор на склонах разной экспозиции, а такжеразличия в составе фитоценозов разных стадий лесообразовательного процесса. Во флористическом богатстве территории (101 вид из 36 семейств) количественные соотношения широтных географических фракций представлены примерно в равной пропорции.
К 80-летию со дня рождения Галины Виссарионовны Железновой
Authors: Шубина Т. П. , Дёгтева С. В.
Published: April 2021

Статья посвящена 80-летию со дня рождения доктора биологических наук, ведущего научного сотрудника Института биологии Коми научного центра Уральского отделения Российской академии наук, лауреата Государственной премии Республики Коми в области науки, известного бриолога Галины Виссарионовны Железновой.
Наталья Ивановна Непомилуева. К 90-летию со дня рождения (1930-1992)
Authors: Огродовая Л. Я.
Published: April 2021

В 2020 г. исполнилось 90 лет со дня рождения Натальи Ивановны Непомилуевой – талантливого ученого-геоботаника, кандидата биологических наук, бескорыстного пытливого ученого, посвятившего всю свою жизнь проблеме охраны растительного мира Севера, подготовке материалов и обоснованию необходимости организации на территории Республики Коми генетических резерватов длясохранения редких видов и эталонов таежной растительности.
Two new species of Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) from Vietnam
Authors: Buhl Peter N.
Published: April 2021

Isostasius reticulaticeps sp. n. (male) and Platygaster brevilobata sp. n. (female) from the north of Vietnam are described and illustrated.
The potential of a thick present through undefined causality and non-locality
Authors: Capurso Alessandro
Published: April 2021

This paper elaborates on the interpretation of time and entanglement, offering insights into the possible ontological nature of information in the emergence of spacetime, towards a quantum description of gravity. We first investigate different perspectives on time and identify in the idea of a “thick present” the only element of reality needed to describe evolution, differences, and relations. The thick present is connected to a spacetime information “sampling rate”, and it is intended as a time symmetric potential bounded between a causal past of irreversible events and a still open future. From this potential, spacetime emerges in each instant as a space-like foliation (in a description based on imaginary paths). In the second part, we analyze undefined causal orders to understand how their potential could persist along the thick present instants. Thanks to a C-NOT logic and the concept of an imaginary time, we derive a description of entanglement as the potential of a logically consistent open choice among imaginary paths. We then conceptually map the imaginary paths identified in the entanglement of the undefined orders to Closed Time-like Curves (CTC) in the thick present. Considering a universe described through infor-mation, CTC are interpreted as “memory loops”, elementary structures encoding the information potential related to the entanglement in both time and space, manifested as undefined causality and non-locality in the emerging foliation. We conclude by suggesting a possible extension of the introduced concepts in a holographic perspective.
NEAT-NMR Spectroscopy for the Estimation of Activity Coefficients of Target Components in Poorly Specified Mixtures
Authors: Jirasek Fabian , Burger Jakob , Hasse Hans
Published: April 2021

Mixtures of which the composition is not fully known are important in many fields of engineering and science, for example, in biotechnology. Owing to the lack of information on the composition, such mixtures cannot be described with common thermodynamic models. In the present work, a method is described with which this obstacle can be overcome for an important class of problems. The method enables the estimation of the activity coefficients of target components in poorly specified mixtures and is based on a combination of NMR spectroscopy with a thermodynamic group contribution method. It is therefore called the NEAT method (NMR spectroscopy for the Estimation of Activity coefficients of Target components in poorly specified mixtures). In NEAT, NMR spectroscopy is used to obtain information on the concentrations of chemical groups in the mixture. The elucidation of the speciation is not required, only the target component has to be known. Modified UNIFAC (Dortmund) is applied in the present work as group contribution method, but NEAT can be extended to any other group contribution method. NEAT was introduced recently by our group in a short communication, but only the basic ideas were presented. In the present work, NEAT is described in full detail. Different options of using NEAT are discussed, and examples for the application of the method are given. They include a variety of aqueous and nonaqueous mixtures. The results show very good agreement of the activity coefficients that are predicted by NEAT with the corresponding results for the fully specified mixtures.
MEWUJUDKAN KETERAMPILAN 4C SISWA DI ABAD 21 MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: armando romein , anis mohammad zaenal arifin , anis mohammad zaenal arifin
Published: April 2021

Sejatinya dunia pendidikan dan pembelajaran berkembang dengan seiring perubahan zaman. Di abad 21 ini, pembelajaran tidak hanya berpusat pada kognitif dan siswa hanya menghafal tetapi di era revolusi industri 4.0 ini siswa dituntut harus mampu bersaing dengan negara-negara lain melalui keterampilan berpikir kreatif (creative thinking), berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah (critical thinking and problem solving), berkomunikasi (communication), dan berkolaborasi (collaboration) atau yang biasa disebut dengan 4C. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat mengasah keterampilan siswa adalah pembelajaran berbasis masalah adalah pendekatan pembelajaran dengan mengorientasikan siswa pada masalah kontekstual, yang mendorong siswa untuk mampu menemukan masalahnya, menelaah kuantitas, kualitas dan kompleksitas masalah yang diajukan. Terlebih dalam pembelajaran sejarah metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat digunakan guna menarik minat siswa dan menambah semangat patriotisme siswa.Kata Kunci : keterampilan 4c , siswa , Abad 21 , Model Pembelajaran , Sejarah ,Berbasis Masalah,
Differential expression of A-kinase anchoring protein 12 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding A-kinase anchoring protein 12, AKAP12, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. AKAP12 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of AKAP12 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal and luminal A subtype cancers in a contrary manner, demonstrating a complex relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. AKAP12 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Sex hormones as an emerging weapon to combat COVID-19
Authors: Mehmood Qasim , Chahal Priyanka , Patel Parth , Upadhyay Prasant , Nawaz Arisha , Mukhopadhyay Debraj , Corriero Anna Chiara , Mukherjee Dattatreya , Kurmi Usman Garba , Balkore Hadiza Abubakar , Jaiswal Vikash
Published: April 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) started as an epidemic in Wuhan in 2019 and was declared pandemic by WHO in March 2020. The virus has been identified and named as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This novel coronavirus strain is the causative agent of COVID-19, and continues to rapidly spread worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 is a highly pathogenic and transmissible coronavirus that spreads through respiratory droplets and unprotected close contact.(1)“COVID‑19 outbreak, which has caused >95 millions confirmed infections and >2 million coronavirus related deaths, is one of the most disastrous worldwide crises in recent years. Several methods have been used to examine SARS-CoV-2 infections.” i.e. RT-qPCR for viral RNA detection, and rapid screening procedures for antibody or virus detection. COVID-19 shows an incubation period of 3–7 days globally. Approximately 80% of the cases remain mild or asymptomatic, 15% are severe and 5% infectious cases turn to critical, requiring ventilation.(2) Several clinical trials have been proposed for its treatment and management with supportive aim of mortality reduction.(1). By glancing a view on fig 1, it can be evidently seen that COVID-19 cases have started to rise significantly since last few months. Furthermore, as per World Health Organization (WHO), there have been 131,020,967 confirmed cases of COVID-19 at a global level recently. COVID-19 shows a clear gender disparity in clinical outcome. Globally, infection rates between men and women are similar; yet epidemiological data revealed that men are more likely to have enhanced severity and mortality. “In the current corona pandemic, as well as in both the 2003 SARS-CoV and the 2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome epidemics, females have substantially lower fatality rates than males as most of the immune regulatory genes are encoded by X chromosomes, resulting in women’s generally stronger inflammatory response(2). This sex disparity in immune response is postulated to be largely driven by sex hormones.(3)”
Pentingnya Sejarah Bagi Generasi Muda
Authors: Firdaus Dana Rizki
Published: April 2021

Generasi milenial di era global saat ini berpikir sangat realistis, sementara sejarah adalah peristiwa masa lalu, yang menurut mereka sudah berlalu dan berakhir. Tetapi sejarah juga menggambarkan masa lalu suatu bangsa, dan itu terkait dengan apa yang sudah dicapai, kejayaan, atau kemunduran. Bahkan lembaran hitam atau putih serta kesuksesan maupun kegagalan yang dialaminya di masa lampau. Dengan mempelajari sejarah para generasi muda bisa mendapatkan banyak hal, salah satunya dengan pelajaran masa lampau yang dijadikan rederensi kedepan agar tidak jatuh pada lubang yang sama. Sebagai generasi muda juga dituntut agar terus melestarikan sejarah sebagaimana kata bung Karno yang terkenal “Jas Merah” jangan sekali-kali lupakan sejarah.
OCTAI: Smartphone-based Optical Coherence Tomography Image Analysis System
Authors: Rao Adrit , Fishman Harvey A.
Published: April 2021

Identifying diseases in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images using Deep Learning models and methods is emerging as a powerful technique to enhance clinical diagnosis. Identifying macular diseases in the eye at an early stage and preventing misdiagnosis is crucial. The current methods developed for OCT image analysis have not yet been integrated into an accessible form-factor that can be utilized in a real-life scenario by Ophthalmologists. Additionally, current methods do not employ robust multiple metric feedback. This paper proposes a highly accurate smartphone-based Deep Learning system, OCTAI, that allows a user to take an OCT picture and receive real-time feedback through on-device inference. OCTAI analyzes the input OCT image in three different ways: (1) full image analysis, (2) quadrant based analysis, and (3) disease detection based analysis. With these three analysis methods, along with an Ophthalmologist's interpretation, a robust diagnosis can potentially be made. The ultimate goal of OCTAI is to assist Ophthalmologists in making a diagnosis through a digital second opinion and enabling them to cross-check their diagnosis before making a decision based on purely manual analysis of OCT images. OCTAI has the potential to allow Ophthalmologists to improve their diagnosis and may reduce misdiagnosis rates, leading to faster treatment of diseases.
Expectancy Violations about Physical Properties of Animated Objects in Dogs
Authors: Völter Christoph , Huber Ludwig
Published: April 2021

Dogs are not particularly known for complex physical cognitive abilities. However, a number of recent violation-of-expectation studies have challenged this view. In the current eye-tracking study, we further investigated dogs’ (N=15) reaction to physically implausible events, particularly in the context of support, occlusion, and launching events. In Experiment 1, the dogs watched a rolling ball moving over a gap in a surface either falling down or hovering over the gap. In Experiment 2, the dogs saw a ball rolling behind a narrow pole either disappearing behind it or re-appearing on the other side. In Experiment 3, the dogs observed launching events either with or without contact between the balls. The dogs’ pupil dilation response and looking times suggest that they form implicit expectations about occlusion and launching events but not about gravity-related events at least in the context of animated objects on a screen.
Understanding of attentional suppression is incomplete without consideration of motivation and context
Authors: Leber Andrew B.
Published: April 2021

Luck, Gaspelin, Folk, Remington, and Theeuwes (2021) provide a valuable status report on our collective understanding of attentional capture, and they succeed at identifying common ground and articulating persisting points of discord. Here, I contribute two points. First, while there is limited evidence individuals can explicitly and proactively suppress salient distractors, investigations into this question have not always considered participants’ motivation and strategy use. Second, in evaluating how attentional suppression is guided by past experience, or selection history, one must consider the significant role of associative learning, which is revealed via context-dependent phenomena.
Many Heads Are More Utilitarian Than One
Authors: Keshmirian Anita , Deroy Ophelia , Bahrami Bahador
Published: April 2021

Moral judgments have a very prominent social nature, and in everyday life, they are continually shaped by discussions with others. Psychological investigations of these judgments, however, have rarely addressed the impact of social interactions. To examine the role of social interaction on moral judgments within small groups, we had groups of 4 to 5 participants judge moral dilemmas first individually and privately, then collectively and interactively, and finally individually a second time. We employed both real-life and sacrificial moral dilemmas in which the character’s action or inaction violated a moral principle to benefit the greatest number of people. Participants decided if these utilitarian decisions were morally acceptable or not. In Experiment 1, we found that collective judgments in face-to-face interactions were more utilitarian than the statistical aggregate of their members compared to both first and second individual judgments. This observation supported the hypothesis that deliberation and consensus within a group transiently reduce the emotional burden of norm violation. In Experiment 2, we tested this hypothesis more directly: measuring participants’ state anxiety in addition to their moral judgments before, during, and after online interactions, we found again that collectives were more utilitarian than those of individuals and that state anxiety level was reduced during and after social interaction. The utilitarian boost in collective moral judgments is probably due to the reduction of stress in the social setting.
Towards Characterizing the Canonical Computations Generating Phenomenal Experience
Authors: Peters Megan A. K.
Published: April 2021

Few people tackle the neural or computational basis of qualitative experience (Frith, 2019). Why? One major reason is that science and philosophy have struggled to propose how we might even begin to start studying it. Here I propose that metacognitive computations, and the subjective feelings that accompany them, possess multiple unique properties that provide a powerful opportunity for studying the neural and computational correlates of subjective experience. These properties fall into five categories: (1) The metacognitive process leads to subjective experiences: there is something it is like to feel confident; (2) Metacognition is “about” internal representations, formalizing introspective access; (3) Metacognitive computations are “recursive” (i.e., can apply to meta-cognition and meta-meta-cognition), offering the opportunity to discover “canonical computations” that are preserved across processing levels and neurobiological implementations; (4) Metacognitive processes are objectively characterizable and anchored to empirically observable behavior; and (5) Metacognitive computations are unobservable yet hierarchically dependent, presenting a unique computational opportunity to develop sensitive, specific models. I define the Metacognition as a Step Toward Explaining Phenomenology (M-STEP) argument to state that, given these properties, computational models of metacognition represent an empirically-tractable early step in characterizing the generative process that constructs qualitative experience. I also present practical ways to engage in the M-STEP process. By applying decades of developments in computational cognitive science and formal computational model comparisons to the specific properties of perceptual metacognition, we may reveal new and exciting insights about how the brain constructs subjective conscious experiences and the nature of those experiences themselves.
Children’s Glasgow Sensory Questionnaire (C-GSQ): Validation of a Simplified and Visually Aided Questionnaire
Authors: Millington Elliot , Brown Lauren , McMahon Holly , Robertson Ashley Elizabeth , Simmons David
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to validate an adaptation of the Glasgow Sensory Questionnaire (GSQ) – an adult self-report measure of sensory reactivity – intended for use with children aged between 8 and 11. Initially, 234 children filled out this adapted questionnaire with visual comprehension aids, while their caregivers completed the Autism Spectrum Quotient: Children’s Version. A second study was conducted with 156 child-caregiver dyads filling out the Children’s and Caregiver versions of the GSQ, as well as the Children’s Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ-Child). The results found that the Children’s Glasgow Sensory Questionnaire (C-GSQ) had good internal reliability. However, the C-GSQ factor structure was different from what was observed in adults and both studies found a significant but surprisingly small correlation between C-GSQ and AQ-Child scores. Additionally, the correlation between caregiver reports of sensory reactivity and autistic traits was found to be more similar to results from adults. This discrepancy between self-report and caregiver-report may have implications for the interpretation of previous data on sensory reactivity in children.
Global variation in subjective well-being predicts seven forms of altruism
Authors: Rhoads Shawn A , Gunter Devon , Ryan Rebecca , Marsh Abigail
Published: April 2021

The geographic prevalence of various altruistic behaviors (non-reciprocal acts that improve others' welfare) is non-uniformly distributed. But whether this reflects variation in a superordinate construct linked to national-level outcomes or cultural values is unknown. We compiled data on seven altruistic behaviors across 48-152 nations, and found evidence that these behaviors reflect a latent construct positively associated with national-level subjective well-being (SWB) and individualist values, even controlling for national-level wealth, health, education, and shared cultural history. Consistent with prior work, we found that SWB mediates the relationship between two objective measures of well-being (wealth and health) and altruism (N=130). Moreover, these indirect effects increase as individualist values increase within the subset of countries (N=90) with available data. Together, results indicate that altruism increases when resources and cultural values provide objective and subjective means for pursuing personally meaningful goals, and that altruistic behaviors may be enhanced by societal changes that promote well-being.
Behavioral interference or facilitation does not distinguish between competitive and noncompetitive accounts of lexical selection in word production.
Authors: Oppenheim Gary M. , Nozari Nazbanou
Published: April 2021

One of the major debates in the field of word production is whether lexical selection is competitive or not. For nearly half a century, semantic interference effects in picture naming latencies have been claimed as evidence for competitive (relative threshold) models of lexical selection, while semantic facilitation effects have been claimed as evidence for non-competitive (simple threshold) models instead. In this paper, we use a computational modeling approach to compare the consequences of competitive and noncompetitive selection algorithms for blocked cyclic picture naming latencies, combined with two approaches to representing taxonomic and thematic semantic features. We show that although our simple model can capture both semantic interference and facilitation, the presence or absence of competition in the selection mechanism is unrelated to the polarity of these semantic effects. These results question the validity of prior assumptions and offer new perspectives on the origins of interference and facilitation in language production.