bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kekuatan Purwarupa Swing Arm Untuk Sepeda Motor Listrik: Studi Kasus Pada PT “SC”
Authors: Bachri Karel Octavianus , Soewono Arka Dwinanda , Nabil Alfi
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the automotive industry has been experiencing a significant transition from internal combustion engines that use fossil fuels to electric vehicles. PT “SC” is one of the leading companies engaged in converting and developing electric vehicles in Indonesia. This research aims to conduct a strength analysis of the swing arm prototype developed by PT “SC”. Simulations were performed using SolidWorks software to determine the impact of static loading on the von Mises stress and strain experienced by the swing arm made from SS 400 material. The total load on the swing arm was 1610N based on the electric dynamo's weight and the possible passengers' weight on the electric motorbike. The stress analysis results show that the maximum and minimum Mises stresses ​​are 5.38 x 106 N/m2 and 1.99 x 10-1 N/m2, respectively. This stress produces a maximum displacement value of 4.54 x 10-3 mm. Calculation results from Solidworks found that the safety factor for the swing arm prototype was 43, meaning the design is safe to use.
Urgensi Pemekaran Daerah Otonomi Baru di Papua
Authors: Lewerissa Samuel suiq
Published: August 2024

Dalam suatu negara yang merdeka dan berdaulat pastilah memiliki konstitusi yang mengatur tentang aturan-aturan atau ketentuan-ketentuan yang menjadi pijakan dalam melangsungkan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Konstitusi tersebut pastilah mengatur tentang sistem administrasi dari berjalannya suatu pemerintahan. Indonesia yang adalah negara kasatuan yang memiliki sistem pemerintahan bersifat desentralisasi, yang memberikan wewenang dari pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah daerah untuk mandiri dalam mengelola kehidupan daerah tersebut. Hal inilah yang membuat banyak daerah yang berbondong-bondong untuk memekarkan daerahnya menjadi Daerah Otonomi Baru. Pemerintah pusat dalam kurun waktu 4 (empat) tahun telah menerima pemekaran 4 (empat) prvonisi baru di Papua. Dalam kurun waktu yang singkat tersebut, Papua yang pada tahun 2019 hanya memiliki 2 provinsi saja yakni provinsi Papua dan provinsi Papua Barat, namun sekarang si tahun 2023 Papua telah memiliki 7 (tujuh) provinsi, artinya telah ada 4 (empat) provinsi baru yang memekarkan diri dalam kurun waktu 4 (empat) tahun saja.
PEMALSUAN DOKUMEN NEGARA ASAL BARANG IMPOR DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA NEGARA PESERTA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT ASEAN
Authors: Jonathan Julius , Fristikawati Yanti
Published: August 2024

Perdagangan internasional saat ini mendorong ke arah kebebasan perdagangan, terutama dalam perdagangan barang. Tujuan dari perdagangan bebas adalah untuk meminimalkan dan menghilangkan hambatan perdagangan. Tidak terkecuali, di wilayah perdagangan bebas ASEAN melalui kerja sama dengan negara-negara ASEAN dan luar ASEAN. Dalam perdagangan bebas, ada perjanjian khusus antara negara-negara untuk mendapatkan fasilitas kemudahan perdagangan seperti yang dibuktikan melalui dokumen asal. Namun, masih ada pihak yang menipu dokumen asal untuk mendapatkan bantuan perdagangan secara ilegal. ASEAN memiliki perjanjian perdagangan bebas dengan India yang memberikan perlakuan khusus kepada India. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara anggota ASEAN juga terikat oleh perjanjian ini. Ketika impor barang dari negara lain tidak memiliki perjanjian perdagangan bebas dengan ASEAN, mereka tidak memiliki hak istimewa. Masalahnya adalah bagaimana ada negara yang tidak terikat oleh perjanjian ini untuk menggunakan dokumen asal palsu yang mereka gunakan India sebagai negara asal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode normatif.  Mengenai kriteria pengiriman ASEAN-India Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas, dan kriteria prosedur untuk mendapatkan tarif preferensial dan penyelesaian penipuan dokumen asal dapat diselesaikan melalui undang-undang dan peraturan terkait dan/atau melalui diplomasi, Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa WTO. Sebaiknya, dalam penegakan perjanjian perdagangan bebas, perlu untuk memberikan prioritas pada prinsip pacta teriis nec nocent nec prosunt dan pacta sunt servanda dan menghormati kebijakan negara tujuan sehubungan dengan pengaturan perdagangan gratis dan keberadaan kerja sama antara institusi yang terlibat dalam menangani penipuan dokumen asal keberadaan pengaturan khusus yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan dan mengambil tindakan terhadap penipu dokumen asal.
Communicating Care in Digital Social Spaces: Mixed-method Analysis of Influence of Social Media on Palliative Care
Authors: Singh Kriti
Published: August 2024

The paper is based on mixed-methods analysis, including qualitative (thematic analysis) and quantitative (word frequency and trends analysis), to thoroughly investigate the existing body of literature pertaining to the influence of social media (SM) on palliative care (PC). The time frame of the analysis is for a 5-year (2018–2023). The paper attempts to explore dominating themes and explore how SM has impacted the arena of palliative, how these platforms affect patient and community involvement and how successful digital communication tactics are when used to advocate for PC.
Fracture Reveals a Case of Spiny Keratoderma!
Authors: Agashe Akshata Kuwarlal , Desai Saloni Abhijit , Pai Suraj Uday , Dongre Atul Madhusudan , Nayak Chitra Shivanand
Published: August 2024

Spiny keratoderma is a rare and likely underreported condition characterised by asymptomatic multiple pinpoint, keratotic projections over palms and soles. We report a case of a 50-year-old female with hereditary spiny keratoderma without any associated disease. Interestingly, the patient consulted us after a fracture of her right middle finger splinted, due to which she was unable to use her hand and wash it as usual and the consequent absence of exfoliation caused by hand usage and washing made the spines prominent. The characteristic clinical presentation with histopathologic and dermoscopic findings helped us to diagnose this case. The differential diagnosis of palmoplantar hyperkeratosis can be extensive. Therefore, it is important to distinguish spiny keratoderma from other palmoplantar hyperkeratosis.
Evaluating artificial intelligence’s role in lung nodule diagnostics: A survey of radiologists in two pilot tertiary hospitals in China
Authors: Liu Weiqi , Wu You , Zheng Zhuozhao , Yu Wei , Bittle Mark J. , Kharrazi Hadi
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

This study assesses the perceptions and attitudes of Chinese radiologists concerning the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnosis of lung nodules.

Material and Methods:

An anonymous questionnaire, consisting of 26 questions addressing the usability of AI systems and comprehensive evaluation of AI technology, was distributed to all radiologists affiliated with Beijing Anzhen Hospital and Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital. The data collection was conducted between July 19, and 21, 2023.

Results:

Of the 90 respondents, the majority favored the AI system’s convenience and usability, reflected in “good” system usability scale (SUS) scores (Mean ± standard deviation [SD]: 74.3 ± 11.9). General usability was similarly well-received (Mean ± SD: 76.0 ± 11.5), while learnability was rated as “acceptable” (Mean ± SD: 67.5 ± 26.4). Most radiologists noted increased work efficiency (Mean Likert scale score: 4.6 ± 0.6) and diagnostic accuracy (Mean Likert scale score: 4.2 ± 0.8) with the AI system. Views on AI’s future impact on radiology careers varied (Mean ± SD: 3.2 ± 1.4), with a consensus that AI is unlikely to replace radiologists entirely in the foreseeable future (Mean ± SD: 2.5 ± 1.1).

Conclusion:

Radiologists at two leading Beijing hospitals generally perceive the AI-assisted lung nodule diagnostic system positively, citing its user-friendliness and effectiveness. However, the system’s learnability requires enhancement. While AI is seen as beneficial for work efficiency and diagnostic accuracy, its long-term career implications remain a topic of debate.
Primary tuberculous pyogenic ventriculitis in an immunocompetent patient: A case report
Authors: Ontsi Obame Fresnel Lutèce , Elmi Saad Moussa , Dokponou Yao Christian Hugues , Imbunhe Napoleão , El Attari Soufiyan , Laaguili Jawad , Abderrahmane Housni , Mohcine Salami , Gazzaz Miloudi
Published: August 2024

Background:

Although tuberculosis (TB) of the central nervous system is quite common, tuberculous pyogenic ventriculitis is not only rare; it is a devastating disease in an immunocompetent patient if left untreated.

Case Description:

We present the case of a 43-year-old man who underwent successful treatment for tuberculous pyogenic ventriculitis that presented with meningeal syndrome and loss of consciousness.

Conclusion:

Tuberculous pyogenic ventriculitis is a rare manifestation of intracranial tuberculous infection. Despite advances in imaging techniques, the diagnosis of intraventricular TB is essentially biological.
Atypical Terson syndrome after subarachnoid hemorrhage from middle cerebral artery aneurysm rupture during coitus
Authors: Marrone Salvatore , Pizzo Corrado , Paolini Federica , Giovannini Evier Andrea , Crea Antonio , Cinquemani Giovanni , Lipani Rita , Ruggeri Luca , Mandelli Jaime , Iacopino Domenico Gerardo , Bona Giuseppe , Basile Luigi
Published: August 2024

Background:

Terson syndrome (TS) is a neuro-ophthalmologic disease arising due to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), resulting in the formation of subhyaloid hemorrhagic spots. These spots can affect the ability to see due to the alteration of the optic cameras. Although it often affects both eyes, the symptoms and the eye involvement can be asymmetrical in rare cases.

Case Description:

We described the case of a 52-year-old female patient who developed Terson disease following the rupture of a right middle cerebral artery aneurysm occurring during coitus with SAH (Fisher grade III). The aneurysm was treated by endovascular coiling. Interestingly, despite the major involvement of the right eye, the patient primarily manifested symptoms of visual changes in the left eye.

Conclusion:

TS is a frequent ocular complication of SAH, with symptoms typically affecting both eyes. Characterized by hemorrhagic spots in both subhyaloid layers, the syndrome’s symptomatology is generally bilateral. However, in the case described, the manifestation is deemed atypical, primarily appearing contralateral to the hemisphere exhibiting a greater pattern of SAH.
Intradural extramedullary cervical cavernoma
Authors: Gader Ghassen , Mansour Wiem , Kharrat Mohamed Ali , Hdhili Houssem , Chelly Ines , Bahri Kamel , Zammel Ihsèn
Published: August 2024

Background:

Spinal cavernomas (SCs) account for about 5% of all spinal vascular malformations. Intradural SCs occur in just 3% of cases and are typically intramedullary.

Case Description:

A 58-year-old female presented with progressive left occipital neuralgia, left cervicobrachial neuralgia, and paresthesia of all four extremities. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an intradural extramedullary C2–C4 lesion causing significant spinal cord compression. Gross total tumor excision was accomplished through a midline laminectomy pathologically; the lesion proved to be a cavernoma. The postoperative follow-up MRI obtained 4 months postoperatively showed complete tumor resection.

Conclusion:

A 58-year-old female successfully underwent gross total excision of a C2–C4 intradural extramedullary SC.
Исследование алгоритма Augment March C - с использованием Интернета вещей: эвристический подход
Authors: Mathur V. , Singh S. , Pundir A.
Published: August 2024

In this paper an effective novel memory management strategy for IoT framework standard over MQTT with Raspberry Pi field protocol is used in RAID 6 (redundant array of independent drives) for data storage. RAID 6 offers a long data retention time for archiving as well as it provides a high fault and driven failure tolerance rate. The probability of rebuild failure rate is 0.397 % when using RAID 6. In this paper we have proposed a memory management strategy based on IoT framework for effective testing and repair. For this purpose a novel memory testing approach i. e. Improvised March C− (IM− March C−) Algorithm has been used with cases 32×8×1, 64×8×1, 256×8×1 for certain predefined injected-random fault at certain location in a RAID 6. The presented work has been tested on SPARTAN 2E, SPARTAN 3E, VIRTEX 2, VIRTEX 4, VIRTEX 5. From the results it is clear that the proposed algorithm has better fault coverage, requires less tracing time (0.14 s) and better device utilization.

В этой статье представлена новая эффективная стратегия управления памятью для стандарта инфраструктуры Интернета вещей через MQTT с протоколом Raspberry Pi, которая используется в RAID 6 (резервный массив независимых дисков) для хранения данных. RAID 6 обеспечивает длительное время хранения данных для архивирования, а также высокую устойчивость к сбоям и управляемым отказам. Вероятность сбоя восстановления составляет 0.397 % при использовании RAID 6. В этой статье мы предложили стратегию управления памятью, основанную на платформе IoT, для эффективного тестирования и восстановления. Для этой цели был использован новый подход к тестированию памяти, а именно импровизированный An investigation of augment march C -lgorithm using IoT: heuristic approach 121 алгоритм March C− (IM-March C−) для реализаций 32×8×1, 64×8×1, 256×8×1 для заранее определенных и заранее введенных случайных ошибках в определенных местоположениях в RAID 6. Представленная работа была протестирована на SPARTAN 2E, SPARTAN 3E, VIRTEX 2, VIRTEX 4, VIRTEX 5. Из результатов видно, что предложенный алгоритм лучше обрабатывает сбои, требует меньшего времени трассировки (0.14 с) и более эффективно использует устройство.
β-Selective 2-Deoxy- and 2,6-Dideoxyglucosylations Catalyzed by Bis-Thioureas
Authors: D. Beyer Peyton , M. Nielsen Michael , N. Picazo Elias , N. Jacobsen Eric
Published: August 2024

We present methods for β-selective 2-deoxy and 2,6-dideoxyglucosylations of natural products, carbohydrates, and amino acids using bis-thiourea hydrogen-bond-donor catalysts. Disarming ester protecting groups were necessary to counter the high reactivity of 2-deoxyglycosyl electrophiles toward non-stereospecific SN1 pathways. Alcohol and phenol nucleophiles with both base- and acid-sensitive functionalities were compatible with the catalytic protocol, enabling access to a wide array of 2-deoxy-β-O-glucosides.
Fast, regioselective aminolysis of tetrasubstituted cyclic carbonates and application to recyclable thermoplastics and thermosets
Authors: Habets Thomas , Mereau Raphael , Siragusa Fabiana , Grignard Bruno , Detrembleur Christophe
Published: August 2024

Herein is overcome the long-standing challenge of the ring-opening aminolysis of CO2-derived tetrasubstituted cyclic carbonates at room temperature (r.T) under catalyst-free conditions. Molecular design of the cyclic carbonate by substitution of an alkyl group by a thioether unlocks quantitative conversion at r.T and ensures total regioselectivity toward highly substituted oxazolidone scaffolds. An in-depth rationalization of the high reactivity of these cyclic carbonate structures and of the aminolysis reaction mechanism is provided by a computational study supporting experimental observations. The high efficiency of the reaction is then translated to the deconstruction of high-performance thermoplastics containing tetrasubstituted cyclic carbonate linkages to deliver building blocks that are re-used for designing recyclable thermosets bearing dynamic N,S-acetal linkages.
Magnetic Field Effect on the Electrocatalytic Activity of Cobalt-Phosphate Oxyhydroxide Oxygen Evolving Thin Films
Authors: Mirzoyan Ruben , Klein-Hessling Barrientos Hermann , Hwang Keon Ha , Hadt Ryan
Published: August 2024

We demonstrate a 30 – 40% enhancement in electrocatalytic current for water splitting with an externally applied magnetic field of 1.5 T. The observed effect is unvaried by the presence of a cobalt-phosphate oxyhydroxide catalyst and is attributed to the removal of O2 gas bubbles at the surface of the electrode. The results indicate that the applied magnetic field acts in concert with the electrocatalyst to further lower the overpotential of water oxidation, highlighting the importance for more detailed studies of magnetic field effects in electrocatalytic materials.
Helminth protein enhances wound healing by inhibiting fibrosis and promoting tissue regeneration
Authors: Lothstein Katherine E , Chen Fei , Mishra Pankaj , Smyth Danielle J , Wu Wenhui , Lemenze Alexander , Kumamoto Yosuke , Maizels Rick M , Gause William C
Published: August 2024

Skin wound healing due to full thickness wounds typically results in fibrosis and scarring, where parenchyma tissue is replaced with connective tissue. A major advance in wound healing research would be to instead promote tissue regeneration. Helminth parasites express excretory/secretory (ES) molecules, which can modulate mammalian host responses. One recently discovered ES protein, TGF-β mimic (TGM), binds the TGF-β receptor, though likely has other activities. Here, we demonstrate that topical administration of TGM under a Tegaderm bandage enhanced wound healing and tissue regeneration in an in vivo wound biopsy model. Increased restoration of normal tissue structure in the wound beds of TGM-treated mice was observed during mid- to late-stage wound healing. Both accelerated re-epithelialization and hair follicle regeneration were observed. Further analysis showed differential expansion of myeloid populations at different wound healing stages, suggesting recruitment and reprogramming of specific macrophage subsets. This study indicates a role for TGM as a potential therapeutic option for enhanced wound healing.
KEBANGKITAN EKONOMI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Setiyo Purwanto , Nur Endah Retno Wuryandari
Published: August 2024

Through a talk show broadcast on RRI PRO 1 FM, this Community Service Program (PkM) aims to encourage Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to work together and exchange ideas to produce solutions and innovations that support the revival of the national economy. This activity utilizes a talk show involving MSME players. The talk show focused on solutions and innovations that can support the growth of MSMEs and their role in driving the revival of the national economy. Results of PkM Implementation and its Implications: By working together with MSME players as a companion in sharing experiences, solutions, and innovations that can make a positive contribution to the national economy, we managed to make a contribution. This activity resulted in a stronger collaboration network between MSME players, an increase in their insights and knowledge, and an increased awareness of the role of MSMEs in supporting national economic circulation.
AGILE LEADERSHIP AT START-UP “CARA BICARA”
Authors: Oktavia Erlina Dwi Anggraini , Rita Mutiarni
Published: August 2024

An agile leadership style is an approach that is responsive to business change, with transparency, collaboration, and adaptability. This leadership style suits current business conditions and is open to active and dynamic participation from all organization members. This research is intended to look at the application of Agile leadership in the “Cara Bicara” strategy. This research used a qualitative approach to obtain complete information about Agile leadership by leaders at the start-up " Cara Bicara.” Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, documentation, and interviews with 5 (five) informants who were leaders of the “Cara Bicara” team. From the research results, it can be seen that the leadership of “Cara Bicara” has implemented the Agile Leadership model well, which is reflected in 1) Providing individual Support, team trust, and conflict resolution; 2) Actively involved in decision-making; 3) Exploring team potential and team mentoring; 4) Manage differences of opinion in the team; 5) work efficiency and effectiveness using multitasking teams, priority scale, and agility and 6) Simulations in the field, project base, weekly meetings, and expertise to increase innovation.
The Absence of the Moderating Role of Positive Attribution: Can Positive Attribution Buffer the Impact of Negative Feedback on the Proactivity of Student Leaders in Higher Education?
Authors: Tang Xing , Liao Li
Published: August 2024

The proactivity of college student leaders is essential for their individual growth, team synergy and the enhancement of campus culture. Given that many student affairs management teachers in Chinese higher education institutions primarily employ negative feedback as a developmental tool for student leaders, this study explores whether such feedback diminishes the proactivity of student leaders and whether positive attribution can effectively mitigate this adverse effect. The findings reveal that negative feedback from student affairs management teachers significantly undermines the proactivity of student leaders, and surprisingly, the practice of positive attribution does not ameliorate this trend. This study underscores the necessity for student affairs management teachers to refrain from utilizing negative feedback when evaluating the outcomes of activities and facilitating reflection among student leaders. Instead, it advocates for fostering a positive and supportive communication environment to encourage the proactivity and personal development of student leaders.
Research on the Reform Path of the Curriculum of Elderly Health Care in Vocational Colleges
Authors: Jiaerken Areyi
Published: August 2024

With the increasing aging of society and the continuous improvement of people’s material level, the health of the elderly and the development of the medical industry have gradually received attention. Ways to better provide high-quality elderly health care, improve the quality of life of the elderly, and meet their health needs have become an important issue in the medical and social fields. Vocational colleges should actively explore and practice the curriculum reform of “Elderly Health Care,” cultivate more outstanding talents in the field of intelligent health and elderly care services and management, reform teaching mechanisms, teaching objectives, teaching platforms, teaching practices and textbook reforms, and create a teaching system and model that is in line with the development needs of elderly health care in the new era. This will promote the development of intelligent health and elderly care services and management in vocational colleges and improve the comprehensive quality of students in the field of intelligent health and elderly care services and management. This article discusses and analyzes the exploration and practice of the curriculum reform of “Elderly Health Care,” by relevant personnel.
PENGARUH SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Bima M. Irfan Maulana , A. Kadir Lutfi , Bima Abdurahman Maulana
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Bekerja sebagai perawat dituntut untuk selalu siaga dalam menolong orang lain, terutama pasien. Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) merupakan perilaku sukarela yang dilakukan karyawan (perawat) untuk kepentingan instansi atau organisasinya, diluar dari tugas pokok dan tanggungjawab mereka, tanpa mengharapkan imbalan dari organisasi. Rumah sakit sebagai instansi yang melayani kemaslahatan masyaraka, terutama dalam bidang kesehatan, menuntut para perawatnya memiliki OCB yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi OCB perawat rumah sakit di Kota Makassar, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa subjective well-being (SWB) dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB para perawat rumah sakit di Kota Makassar.Kata kunci: Kesejakteraan Subjektif, Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasional, Kepuasan Kerja, Perawat.Abstract. Working as a nurse requires you to always be alert to help other people, especially patients. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is voluntary behavior carried out by employees (nurses) for the benefit of their organization, outside of their main duties and responsibilities, without expecting any rewards from the organization. Hospitals as institutions that serve the benefit of society, especially in the health sector, require their nurses to have high OCB. This research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis methods to examine factors that can influence OCB of hospital nurses in Makassar. The results show that subjective well-being (SWB) and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of hospital nurses in Makassar.Keyword: Subjective Well-Being, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Nurse.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMITMEN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PDAM KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Fachrul A. Dika Aulya , Musa Muhammad Ichwan , Natsir Uhud Darmawan
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Komitmen Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor PDAM Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada Kantor PDAM Kabupaten Bone sebanyak 265 orang pegawai di tahun 2023. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 73 orang pegawai PDAM Kabupaten Bone. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear Berganda dengan menggunakan Statistical Product Servive Solution (SPSS). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan Motivasi Kerja (X1) secara parsial memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai. Komitmen Kerja (X2) secara parsial memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai. Sedangkan secara simultan Motivasi dan Komitmen Kerja memberikan pegaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Komitmen, Kinerja.Abstract. This research aims to find out how work motivation and work commitment influence employee performance at the Bone Regency PDAM Office. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The population at the Bone Regency PDAM Office will be 265 employees in 2023. The total sample used is 73 Bone Regency PDAM employees. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using Statistical Product Service Solution (SPSS). The results of this research show that Work Motivation (X1) partially has a positive and significant influence on improving employee performance. Work Commitment (X2) partially has a positive and significant influence on improving employee performance. Meanwhile, simultaneously Motivation and Work Commitment have a significant influence on Employee Performance.Keywords : Keywords : Motivation, Commitment, Performance.
ANALISIS KEBANGKRUTAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ALTMAN Z-SCORE DAN SPRINGATE PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB-INDUSTRI SUPERMARKET & CONVENIENCE STORE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Fahira Miftah Rizka , Musa Muhammad Ichwan , Nurman Nurman
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prediksi kebangkrutan terhadap Perusahaan Sub-Industri Supermarket & Convenience Store yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan model Altman Z-Score dan Springate. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa data laporan tahunan masing-masing perusahaan periode 2017-2022. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 2 perusahaan yang sesuai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data non parametrik yaitu uji McNemar. Uji hipotesis dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan dari hasil prediksi kebangkrutan dengan model Altman Z-Score dan Springate. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil prediksi kebangkrutan antara model Altman Z-Score dengan Springate pada perusahaan sub-industri supermarket & convenience store yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2022.Kata Kunci: Kebangkrutan, Altman Z-Score, Springate, perusahaan Sub-Industri Supermarket & Convenience Store.Abstract. This article aims to analyze bankruptcy predictions for Supermarket & Convenience Store Sub-Industrial Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the Altman Z-Score and Springate models. This research uses secondary data in the form of annual report data for each company during 2017-2022 period. The sample was chosen using a purposive sampling technique and generate 2 companies. This article using a non-parametric data analysis technique, called the McNemar test. Hypothesis testing was carried out to determine if there were any differences between the bankruptcy prediction results using the Altman Z-Score and Springate models. The test results show that there is no difference in bankruptcy prediction results between the Altman Z-Score and Springate models for supermarket & convenience store sub-industry companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2022. Keywords : Bankruptcy, Altman Z-Score, Springate, and supermarket & convenience store
Focus, vigilance, resilience: towards stronger infectious disease surveillance, threat detection and response in the EU/EEA
Authors: Zucs Phillip , Beauté Julien , Palm Daniel , Spiteri Gianfranco
Published: August 2024

This perspective summarises and explains the long-term surveillance framework 2021–2027 for infectious diseases in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) published in April 2023. It shows how shortcomings in the areas of public health focus, vigilance and resilience will be addressed through specific strategies in the coming years and how these strategies will lead to stronger surveillance systems for early detection and monitoring of public health threats as well as informing their effective prevention and control. A sharper public health focus is expected from a more targeted list of notifiable diseases, strictly public-health-objective-driven surveillance standards, and consequently, leaner surveillance systems. Vigilance should improve through mandatory event reporting, more automated epidemic intelligence processing and increased use of genomic surveillance. Finally, EU/EEA surveillance systems should become more resilient by modernising the underlying information technology infrastructure, expanding the influenza sentinel surveillance system to other respiratory viruses for better pandemic preparedness, and increasingly exploiting potentially more robust alternative data sources, such as electronic health records and wastewater surveillance. Continued close collaboration across EU/EEA countries will be key to ensuring the full implementation of this surveillance framework and more effective disease prevention and control.
Empowering The Limo Urban Village Community in Depok City Through Plastic Waste Recycle Training as an Entrepreneurial Alternative
Authors: Pradana Sigit , Hernawati Erna , Sari Retna , Martana Budhi
Published: August 2024

The service program for community groups in the Limo area, Limo Subdistrict, Depok City, focused on training plastic waste recycling management in environmental care communities that were not yet productive or had no regular income. The problems faced include a waste segregation system that had not been maximized, less than optimal plastic waste management, lack of plastic waste processing technology, and low creation of recycled plastic waste-based products. The purpose of this program was to provide training in making products based on recycled plastic waste as an effort to reduce plastic waste and as an alternative to entrepreneurship. The program implementation was carried out through Focus Group Discussions with partners, knowledge sharing, training on plastic waste processing technology, and the practice of making recycled products. The technology introduced includes a plastic shredder and a simple printing press. The results of the program showed active participation of participants, increased knowledge of plastic waste processing with an achievement rate of 90%, and recycled product manufacturing skills reaching 80%, indicating the success of the program in increasing community awareness, skills, and entrepreneurship in plastic waste management.
Usage of Mobile X-Rays in Active Case-Finding for Tuberculosis
Authors: Paskaria Cindra , Wianto Elizabeth , Toba Hapnes
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has the world’s second-highest number of tuberculosis cases. More than 300,000 cases of tuberculosis in Indonesia have not been diagnosed or recorded, which are known as the missing cases. Undiagnosed tuberculosis patients will cause the spread of tuberculosis bacteria to other people. Active case-finding of tuberculosis needs to be carried out to find more cases of tuberculosis in the community. Purwakarta is one of the districts with the highest incidence of tuberculosis in West Java province. Maranatha Christian University, in collaboration with the Purwakarta District Health Office, carried out active case-finding activities in the Plered subdistrict, which is the subdistrict with the highest tuberculosis cases in the Purwakarta district. Active case-finding activities were carried out at the ‘balai desa’ (village hall). The flow of active case-finding activities consists of registration, anamnesis, physical examination, sputum sampling, and chest x-ray examination using a mobile x-ray. Active case-finding activities in the Plered subistrict were attended by 364 patients. Chest x-ray examination was carried out on 231 patients, and 21 of them were diagnosed with tuberculosis. Active case-finding tuberculosis using a combination of; anamnesis, physical examination, sputum examination, and x-rays, can be applied to facilitate public access to health services and increase the rate of finding tuberculosis cases.
PEMBEKALAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PRODUK UMKM DI DESA BABAN KECAMATAN GAPURA KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Wahyuni Purwati Ratna , Rahman Sindi Arista , Muchtar R.P. Much
Published: August 2024

Service is one of the tridharma that must be carried out by lecturers. This briefing was given to managers of Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Cracker Pangsit in Baban Village, Gapura District, Sumenep Regency which aims to develop strategies for increasing sales and developing the business so that it continues to grow in the future. . This service activity is carried out using descriptive methods accompanied by information on internal and external factors on competitive advantages in the form of raw materials, legality, machines and tools, work methods / technology, packaging, promotion and marketing. The production activities carried out are relatively simple in terms of marketing. The product is packaged using plastic packaging and does not use a sales logo. The result of this service activity is an increase in sales of Dumpling Cracker products processed by MSMEs in Baban Village, Gapura District, Sumenep Regency
PENGUATAN SEMANGAT BELAJAR MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ASING
Authors: Ramadhan Yusfar , Jannah Syaifatul , Kirom Abdul , Faradis Fayruzah El , Amini Izzat
Published: August 2024

TThis Community Service activity report regarding Strengthening the Spirit of Learning through Foreign Language Learning at the Al-Muniri Islamic Boarding School was conceptualized with guidance on strengthening foreign languages, namely Arabic and English, which is carried out every Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. The background is because the al- Muniri institution was founded under the auspices of the al-Muniri Islamic boarding school, where the students come from santri backgrounds who are not too familiar with foreign languages, especially Arabic itself, but to further improve students' mastery of foreign languages, it is carried out also guidance on strengthening other foreign languages, namely English, because Arabic and English are international languages. This Community Service Activity is carried out using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method. This method aims to develop the assets owned by the village. Through the ABCD method, the assets developed are community assets, namely Al-Muniri Middle School and High School students. The foreign language strengthening guidance process goes through several stages, namely initial deliberations with the teachers, the general person in charge of Al-Muniri School, and the English teacher.
EVOLUTION OF ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
Authors: Naaz Shaila , C. Lalrinkima
Published: August 2024

Architecture has always been important throughout history, showing what people value, how technology changes, and what society needs. The way buildings have changed over time is interesting. It's like a story that shows how different cultures, societies, technology, and art have all mixed together. The aim of this research paper is to establish a comparative study of architecture evolution style over the period over the period. The paper will talk about the architectural styles of different time and do a comparative analysis to come for a conclusion. It is necessary to study and compare the evolution in architecture as it will help us in knowing what kind of evolution happen, when were new architecture introduced and so on. As we keep moving forward, buildings show how smart and creative people are, and they give us spaces that make us think and feel in different ways, making life more interesting for everyone.
REKOMENDASI KEBIJAKAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PEKARANGAN PRODUKTIF DAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Fadila Aisyah Nur , Arifin Hadi Susilo , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Munandar Aris
Published: August 2024

Potensi pekarangan Kota Metro berkontribusi pada ketahanan pangan, keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di era pasca pandemi Covid-19. Pekarangan Kota Metro memiliki beragam jenis tanaman yang memberikan banyak manfaat, termasuk sumber pangan segar dan sehat bagi rumah tangga. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap pekarangan yang memiliki daya lentur dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan, sehingga mampu menerima, pulih, dan siap menghadapi segala bentuk gangguan yang mungkin terjadi di masa mendatang. Ukuran pekarangan umumnya ditemukan berukuran luas (417˗899 m2) dan tentunya berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sistem agroforestri kompleks. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan adalah 1) kampanye pendidikan sadar lingkungan, 2) pemberian insentif dan bantuan teknis, 3) integrasi pengelolaan pekarangan dalam pembangunan perkotaan, dan 4) sitem pemantauan dan evaluasi pekarangan. Perlu diperhatikan untuk mempertahankan jenis tanaman yang ditemukan pada 50% pekarangan, yaitu hias (Aglaonema commutatum Schott, Sansevieria trifasciata Prain, Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott, dan Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult.), buah (Carica papaya L., Musa paradisiaca L., dan Persea americana Mill.), sayuran (Capsicum frutescens L. dan Allium fistulosum L.), dan penghasil pati (Manihot glaziovii Muell.Arg). Hal ini menunjukkan ketertarikan sebagian besar masyarakat pada tanaman tersebut dan didukung dengan lingkungan tumbuh yang sesuai.
Botryosphaeriaceae en el cultivo de aguacate
Authors: Mendoza-Churape Juan , Vargas Sandoval Margarita , Lara-Chávez Ma. Blanca Nieves
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de la revisión bibliográfica fue conocer el estatus epidemiológico y de identificación de especies que se ha llevado, con respecto a miembros de la familia Botryosphaeriaceae de importancia agrícola. El escrito se elaboró en el año 2023 con base en reportes de investigación científica en el campo de fitopatología de reportes epidemiológicos de la enfermedad conocida como cancro y su síntoma característico de muerte descendente. La enfermedad está distribuida en toda la región productora de aguacate y reportada en varios cultivos, y está extendida a lo largo del mundo y coinciden que los miembros de Botryosphaeriaceae, son fitopatógenos severos y virulentos que generan grandes pérdidas económicas y biológicas en el caso de especies nativas. En México en el cultivo de aguacate este grupo de fitopatógenos fue reportado en la década de 1980 (Coria, 1985), con las condiciones favorables para que se desarrolle la enfermedad coloniza la raíz y base de la corona, invade haces vasculares y toma los nutrientes para su desarrollo, la enfermedad se desencadena por una condición de estrés y es influenciada por la temperatura, precipitación, humedad, pH y textura del suelo. En campo, la efectividad biológica de las moléculas, para su control, puede ser una alternativa factible, pero resultan más efectivas las prácticas preventivas y culturales. Dada la situación fitosanitaria que implica la producción de aguacate es necesario implementar alternativas de manejo integrado, sin antes conocer los fitopatógenos asociados, esto con técnicas moleculares por la plasticidad genética y la similitud morfológica que presentan.
Studies on Effect of Pruning and Nutrition on Yield and Quality of Fig (Ficus carica L.)
Authors:   College of Agriculture, Badnapur, B. Shelke Pooja , G M Waghmare ,   Department of Horticulture, VNMKV, Parbhani, S D Temak ,   Department of Fruit Science, Dr. PDKV, Akola, SP Mahalle ,   Department of Fruit Science, Dr. PDKV, Akola, N A Khairkar ,   Department of Fruit Science, Dr. PDKV, Akola
Published: August 2024

An experiment was conducted on “Studies on the effect of pruning and nutrition on growth, yield, and quality of fig (Ficus carica L.)” fig orchard located at the College of Agriculture, Badnapur, during the year 2021-2022. The field experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) replicated thrice with twelve treatments, where factor ‘A’ is heading back of 30 cm central leader, heading back of 30 cm side branches and pruning with alternate limbs and control and factor ‘B’ is soil application of N: P2O5: K2O at different levels. The pruning was done in 11th October of 2021. Observations were made on physiological, flowering, and quality traits. The results of the investigation revealed that the morphological, physiological, and quality characters were significantly influenced by different pruning levels and fertilizer treatments. Among the different treatments, T6 (Heading back of 30cm side branches with soil application of N: P2O5: K2O @ 900: 250:275g/plant) influence the yield characters viz., number of fruits per tree, number of spur or flowers per plant and, yield of fruit per tree, yield of fruit per hectare. The quality characters like total soluble solids, ascorbic acid content, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars and weight of pulp were higher in T6 (Heading back of 30 cm side branches with Soil application of N: P2O5:K2O @ 900: 250: 275g/plant). In conclusion of this study, it was inferred that T6 (Heading back of 30cm side branches with Soil application of N: P2O5: K2O @ 900: 250:275g/plant).
Percepción de estudiantes de una universidad privada de Asunción ante medidas de seguridad implementadas en un caso de amenaza de tiroteo
Authors: Becker Silvio Eduardo , Kwan Chung Chap Kau , Gamarra Lezcano Dalila Mabel , Benítez Aceval Darah María Isabela , Arce Benítez Verónica Concepción
Published: August 2024

El objetivo general del estudio es determinar la percepción de los estudiantes de una universidad privada en Asunción frente a las medidas de seguridad implementadas en un caso específico de amenaza de tiroteo en el año 2023. El enfoque del estudio es cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental de corte transversal y alcance descriptivo. La población considerada para el estudio estuvo conformada por 8089 estudiantes, determinándose una muestra de 385 personas. La tasa de respuesta fue de 99,7% (384). Los criterios de inclusión considerados fueron estar activo e inscripto en la modalidad presencial, tomar clases presenciales en la sede central y estar de acuerdo en completar la encuesta. Se utilizó la encuesta como recolección de datos mediante un cuestionario diseñado con Google Forms de 12 preguntas. Los resultados más relevantes fueron: 41,9% se encuentra muy de acuerdo que sus pertenencias sean revisadas al ingreso a la institución y 39,3% muy conforme con los mecanismos de seguridad implementados por la universidad. Otras opiniones sobre las medidas de seguridad para prevenir y responder a una amenaza de tiroteo son: uso de detectores de metales manuales, mayor presencia de guardias de seguridad, proponer a la administración el abordaje de la salud mental en la malla curricular, habilitar botón de pánico, simulacros de emergencia y rayos-X para los bolsos y mochilas. Se concluye que el estudiantado se encuentra satisfecho ante las dos dimensiones analizadas: seguridad institucional ante el peligro e identificación, satisfacción y sensación de seguridad por parte del estudiante.
Key factors and interventions for stunting in Kelurahan Tombula: A study on nutrition, infections, socioeconomic status, and parental posture
Authors: Rosminah Mansyarif  , Nindy Elliana Benly  , Wa Ode Siti Asma
Published: August 2024

Overview: This study aims to identify the factors contributing to stunting in Kelurahan Tombula, focusing on nutritional patterns, diseases/infections, socioeconomic conditions, and parental body posture. Stunting, an indicator of impaired child growth, can be influenced by various interconnected factors. Body of Knowledge: Stunting is often caused by inadequate nutritional patterns, recurrent infections, poor socioeconomic conditions, and parental body posture that may reflect past nutritional deficiencies. This research explores the impact of these factors on stunting prevalence among toddlers in the study area. Methods: The study employed a quantitative approach with primary data analysis collected through surveys and interviews with parents of toddlers in Kelurahan Tombula. Data were analyzed to determine the prevalence of stunting and the relationship between the identified causative factors. Results: The findings reveal that 65% of toddlers have inadequate nutritional patterns, 75% are affected by infections, 70% come from families with poor socioeconomic conditions, and 20% of mothers have a short body posture. All these factors significantly contribute to the incidence of stunting. Recommendations: The study recommends implementing nutrition education programs for parents, improving access to healthcare services, interventions to enhance socioeconomic conditions, and strengthening health programs for pregnant women. A comprehensive approach involving local community engagement is also essential to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Kelurahan Tombula.