bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intervensi untuk Mengurangi Depresi Postpartum
Authors: Solehati Tetti , Sriati Aat , Kosasih Cecep Eli
Published: December 2020

Depressi Postpartum sering terjadi setelah melahirkan yang terjadi akibat adanya Riwayat gangguan dysphoric premenstrual sebelumnya, stres psikososial, dan dukungan sosial yang tidak memadai bagi ibu. Diperlukan intervensi untuk mencegah terjadinya depressi postpartum selama masa kehamilan, persalinan dan postpartum. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui intervensi yang efektif dalam mencegah depresi post partum. Metode pencarian literature secara komprehensif dilakukan  melalui Database EBSCO ditermukan 6.620 artikel dan sciendierect 21.163 artikel. Setelah melakukan penyaringan, diperolah 5 artikel yang memenuhi syarat.  Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat lima intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi kondisi depresi postpostpartum, antara lain: terapi pendidikan terstruktur, terapi thought stopping, terapi managing our mood (MOM), terapi relaksasi musik, dan intervensi pemberian suplemen zat besi. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa terapi pendidikan terstruktur, terapi thought stopping, terapi managing our mood (MOM), terapi relaksasi music, dan intervensi pemberian suplemen zat besi efektif dalam mencegah atau mengurangi depresi post partum. Kata kunci: depresi postpartum, intervensi, pencegahan INTERVENTION TO REDUCE POST-PARTUM DEPRESSION ABSTRACTPostpartum depression often occurs after childbirth, which results from a history of previous premenstrual dysphoric disorders, psychosocial stress, and inadequate social support for the mother. Interventions are needed to prevent postpartum depression during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. The aim of the study was to find out effective interventions in preventing post-partum depression. A comprehensive literature search was carried out through the EBSCO Database found 6,620 articles and 21,163 ScienceDirect articles. After screening, 5 articles were obtained which fulfilled the requirements. There were five interventions that could be carried out to reduce post-postpartum depression, including structured educational therapy, thought stopping therapy, managing our mood (MOM) therapy, music relaxation therapy, and iron supplementation interventions. This study can be concuded that structured educational therapy, thought stopping therapy, managing our mood (MOM) therapy, music relaxation therapy, and iron supplementation interventions are effective in preventing or reducing post-partum depression. Keywords: intervention, prevention, post-partum depression
Adat Ipilah: A Traumatic Life Experience
Authors: Lanawati Lanawati , Ivana Theresia
Published: December 2020

Adat Ipilah is a mandatory customary sanction given to women who are pregnant out of wedlock by the Dayak Ma'anyan tribe in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia as a form of sanction for social violations. Carried out on pregnant women in the first trimester, generally in the first pregnancy. Pregnant women will demonstrate in front of traditional and community elders. The implementation of Ipilah can be a stressor and affect the psychological health of pregnant women. The research was to explore the impact of the implementation of the Ipilah custom on the psychology of Dayak Ma'anyan women. Using qualitative methods with an interpretive phenomenology approach. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection by in-depth interviews. Analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Get 6 themes; Disappointed with adat, forced to follow Ipilah, afraid of the sanctions that will be received, ashamed to interact with the community, pressured because cannot forget Ipilah, helpless with the situation. Ipilah sanction was a traumatic experience that had a negative psychological impact. Ipilah is a source of stressors that affect the lives of women who experience it. Whether it's psychological or social relations in society.
Art Therapy for Client with Substance Abuse
Authors: Rokayah Cucu , Annasrul Resnizar , W. Raden Wulan
Published: December 2020

Drug abuse in Indonesia is increasing from year to year, from the age of 15 to 64 years using narcotics at least one a year and the need to be aware of proliferation of new types of narcotics. One way of helping in the recovery of people with drug abuse. Purpose is to describe the client’s art therapy due to drug abuse. The writing method used in this writing is a journal-based literature review, with several stage, : determining the big topic, journal screening and determining the theme of the journal references obtained. Art therapy which is effective for drug use is by using painting therapy and musik therapy. Painting as therapy, is related to the contemplative or sublimation aspects so thar it can express feelings and reduce dependence on subtances. In conclusion, art therapy is needed by clients with mental disorders, especially female and adolescent clients. Art therapy is a means of channeling thoughts and feelings that a client with drug abuse may not be able to verbalize.
Effect of Behaviour Cognitive Therapy on Self Pricing Levels in Human Patients Immunodeficiency Virus
Authors: Ramayanti Eva Dwi , Lutfi Lutfi Irham , Sulistyawati Wiwin
Published: December 2020

Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a virus that lowers human immunity by killing or destroying cells that play a role in immunity so that the body's ability to fight infection decreases. Of the 30 HIV sufferers in KDS Friendship Plus Kediri, 100% experienced a decrease in self-esteem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cognitive behavior therapy on self-esteem in HIV patients at KDS Friendship Plus Kediri. The research design was pre-experimental one-group pre-test-post-test design. The population in this study were 32 respondents who were taken using purposive sampling technique, obtained a sample of 30. Data analysis using the Shapiro-Wilk data normality test showed that the p value before and after therapy had increased self-esteem, so it could be concluded that there was an effect of Cognitive Behavior therapy on self-esteem in people with HIV. Based on the Wilcoxon signed rank test, p value <0.05, which means that there is an effect of cognitive behavior therapy on self-esteem in HIV sufferers at KDS Friendship Plus Kediri.
DEVELOPMENT OF PHARMACY STUDENTS' FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS IN THE CONTEXT OF CHANGING QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR A SPECIALIST
Authors: Gukina L. V. , Lichnaya L. V.
Published: December 2020

The article concerns the approaches to creating learning environment and methods of teaching to develop foreign language communicative skills in pharmacists in the face of changing qualification requirements for a specialist.
THE EXPERIENCE OF TEACHING ENGLISH SPECIAL LEXIS FOR THE MULTILINGUAL GROUPS OF CHEMICAL DEPARTMENTS (BASED ON THE ONOMASTICS OF D.I. MENDELEYEV'S PERIODIC TABLE)
Authors: Islamov R. S.
Published: December 2020

The paper observes the matter of proper names of chemical elements of the periodic table by D.I. Mendeleev, the history of their origin, and transformation while the morphemic and semantic loaning from Greek and Latin languages. Moreover, the name for this lexis is proposed as stoichonyms. The topic under discussion is actual for chemistry students in classes of English. The paper provides an example of multilingual group of the speakers of Russian, Tajik, and Kyrgyz languages. The special interest is the comparative lexemic analysis of the names of chemical elements in these three languages. By means of it, one can conclude on the students' perception of the scientific lexis in the light of its etymology, on the one hand. On the other hand, one can make an approach to teaching the special lexis not only by language teacher but chemistry as well.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF UNIVERSITY FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Mamontova N. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The general issues of digital education are considered; the methodical aspects of distant education are actualized as well as pedagogical organization of the learning process; the educational project of foreign language study which is related to on-line and off-line learning forms is implemented in the educational process; creative tasks to develop communicative and digital learners' competences are used and described; the definition of «a learner's digital education» is supplemented; the characteristics of different level students are generalized according to the teaching experience of «generation Z» and masters.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE EFFICIENCY OF SELF-EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Gorbacheva M. M.
Published: December 2020

The study of the principles and approaches to the organization of self-educational activities in a university, the determination of its place in the process of professional training is one of the relevant topics of psychological, pedagogical and methodological research in the modern Russian scientific field. At the same time, such an aspect of the problem being studied as the development and justification of a complex set of factors contributing to the efficient organization of the self-educational activities of university students in the face of changing requirements of state standards and the development of modern professional education requires additional research. The article presents the results of a theoretical study of factors contributing to the efficiency of self-educational activities of university students. The first factor determining the efficiency of the self-educational activities of university students is the integrative nature of educational tasks. Students' self-educational activity, based on this approach, demonstrates efficiency when observing the following provisions: setting goals that involve an independent search for contradictions and identifying ways to solve them; development of a strategy of self-educational activity, taking into account the personality characteristics of the student and the level of his/her training; the goals of self-educational activities should be formulated in such a way that their achievement requires the student to use the full range of competencies acquired in the process of mastering individual academic disciplines: social, communicative and specialized; a clear structuring of the types and levels of integration in the curriculum of self-educational activities on the basis of gradually complicated problem-oriented tasks of the activity; providing the student with the right to choose the means and the algorithm for achieving the goal, taking into account his personal potential. The second factor contributing to the efficient flow of self-educational activities of university students is the formation of their motivation-value attitude to this type of activity through the development of motivation for professionalism, abilities and achievements. The authors consider the motivational component of the structure of self-educational activity as a key, giving rise to the entire learning process. The third factor that determines the efficient development of the skills of self-educational activities of university students is the use of telecommunication technologies, aimed at developing critical thinking and activating mental abilities. The authors believe that the described factors are basic and should be subjected to a more detailed analysis, which will become the basis for substantiating the set of pedagogical conditions for organizing this type of educational work.
Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Bolavoli Pada Siswa Putra
Authors: Sahabuddin Sahabuddin
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh keterampilan teknik dasar bolavoli pada siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Populasi adalah siswa putra SMA Negeri 1 Pinrang dengan Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah siswa putra kelas XI dan mahir dalam permainan bolavoli SMA Negeri 1 Pinrang dengan jumlah 40 orang. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa diskriptif dengan perhitungan persentase. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian keterampilan bolavoli pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pinrang, nampak bahwa dari 40 sampel siswa ternyata yang memiliki kategori sangat baik sebanyak 17 orang (42,5%) dan kategori baik sebanyak 23 orang (57,5%). Sedangkan dari hasil data rata-rata nilai keterampilan bolavoli pada siswa 4,1468. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian keterampilan bolavoli pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pinrang dikategorikan baik.
Hubungan Antara Kelentukan Togok, Keseimbangan Badan, Dan Daya Ledak Tungkai Dengan Kemampuan Lompat Jauh
Authors: Latuheru Ricardo Valentino
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelentukan togok , keseimbangan, dan daya ledak tungkai dengan kemampuan lompat jauh. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh murid SD Inpres Antang III Makassar dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 60 orang siswa putra yang dipilih secara proporsive random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis korelasi sederhana dan tiga prediktor pada taraf signifikan 95%. Bertolak dari hasil  analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: Ada hubungan yang signifikan kelentukan togok dengan kemampuan lompat jauh, ( ro = 0,650 > rt = 0,254); Ada hubungan yang signifikan keseimbangan badan dengan kemampuan lompat jauh, (ro=0,721 > 0,254); Ada hubungan yang signifikan daya ledak tungkai dengan kemampuan lompat jauh (ro=0,640 > 0,254); dan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelentukan togok, keseimbangan dan daya ledak tungkai dengan kemampuan lompat jauh, (Ro = 0,753 > rt = 0,254)..
Pengaruh Kemampuan Fisik Dan Struktur Tubuh Terhadap Ketepatan Serangan Beladiri Anggar Senjata Floret
Authors: Kamaruddin Ilham
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThis research is a descriptive correlational study which aims to determine (1) whether there is an influence between physical ability on the accuracy of attacks in the weapon fencing beadier of South Sulawesi fencing athletes, (2) Is there an influence between body structure on the accuracy of attacks in floret fencing at South Sulawesi fencing athlete. The population in this study were all athletes of South Sulawesi fencing, totaling 40 people. The sample in this study amounted to 20 people who were drawn based on the type of specialist weapon, namely the type of floret weapon. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is correlation and regression analysis. The results of this study indicate (1) there is an influence between physical ability on the accuracy of attacks in floret fencing athletes in South Sulawesi, (2) there is an influence between body structure on attack accuracy in floret fencing in South Sulawesi fencing athletes. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Apakah ada pengaruh antara kemampuan fisik terhadap ketepatan serangan dalam beadier anggar senjata pada atlet anggar Sulawesi Selatan, (2) Apakah ada pengaruh antara Struktur tubuh terhadap ketepatan serangan dalam beladiri anggar senjata floret pada atlet anggar Sulawesi Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet anggar Sulawesi Selatan yang berjumlah 40 orang. Sampel dalam penelkitian ini berjumlah 20 orang yang diambil berdasarkan jenis senjata spesialis yaitu jenis senjata floret. Teknik penentuan sampel secara purposive sampling.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi dan regresi. Hasi penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) ada pengaruh antara kemampuan fisik terhadap ketepatan serangan dalam beadier anggar senjata floret pada atlet anggar Sulawesi Selatan, (2) ada pengaruh antara Struktur tubuh terhadap ketepatan serangan dalam beladiri anggar senjata floret pada atlet anggar Sulawesi Selatan.
Foehn classification and climatology in Sofia for 1975–2014
Authors: Stoev Krasimir , Guerova Guergana
Published: December 2020

Foehn is a warm, dry, and downslope wind blowing in the lee side of a mountain range. It is a well known example of a local atmospheric circulation. The foehn wind is also an extreme weather event, and its forecasting is an important task for the short-range weather forecaster. The foehn in Bulgaria is observed on the northern slopes of the mountains, as a result of warm air advection from the south and southwest. Its occurrence is highest north of the Vitosha and Balkan mountains. In this study, a synoptic classification of the meteorological conditions leading to foehn in the central meteorological station in Sofia for the period 1975–2014 is made. Foehn climatology is prepared, and in addition, an evaluation of the foehn as an extreme weather event by wind gust is presented. For the period 1975–2014, there were 298 days with foehn in Sofia, which resulted from 220 synoptic cases. A manual foehn classification was developed with four major types. Type I is associated with the Mediterranean cyclone with the highest frequency – 52% of the foehn days. Foehn climatology gives average annual number of 7.5 foehn days but with a large variance between decades. The lowest annual number of days (4.5) is registered for the 2005–2014 period, and it was associated with the lowest recorded wind gust (22 m/s).
GOODS AND SERVICES TAX: A STUDY ON ROAD MAP FOR 2017
Authors: Nidhi
Published: December 2020

The paper covers the scope of GST and the history of the taxation system in India.

The word tax is derived from the Latin word ‘taxare’ meaning, to estimate. “A tax is not a voluntary payment or donation, but an enforced contribution, exacted pursuant to legislative authority" and is any contribution imposed by government whether under the name of toll, tribute, impost, duty, custom, excise, subsidy, aid, supply, or other name.” Taxes in India are levied by the Central Government and the State Governments. Some minor taxes are also levied by the local authorities such as Municipality or Local Council. The paper consists of the demerits of existing taxation system, challenges and opportunities of the GST and the latest amendments with the road map for 2017. With the help of this paper we get the overview of the current amendments and the future efforts to be made in the implementation of GST.
EFFECT OF COMMUNITY BASED AREA-WIDE FRUIT FLY SUPPRESSION ON BACTROCERA DORSALIS POPULATION IN ORANGE ORCHARDS IN MUHEZA DISTRICT TANZANIA
Authors: Seguni ZuberiSingano
Published: December 2020

A community-based area wide fruit fly suppression exercise involving simultaneous application by farmers of methyl eugenol-mediated mass capture of males of Bactrocera dorsalis fruit fly, crop sanitation by burial of fallen fruits and SUCCESS bait (GF 121)spot application of citrus tree crowns, was undertaken in three villages in Muheza district, Tanga region north eastern Tanzania. Male fruit fly numbers in methyl eugenol traps dropped significantly following application of the treatments from 970 flies per trap per week before application of treatments in July 2011 to 100 and 46 flies six and nine months after treatments at Kwabada village; 200 flies per trap per week before to 34 and one flies after treatment at Kwemsaa village and from 800 flies before to 64 and 50 flies per trap per week during the same period at Mlingano village. However, a fall occurred also in untreated orchards indicating a possible spill-over effect of the treatments due to the large area covered. Moreover, the treated areas might have acted as a sink that drew fruit flies from neighbouring untreated orchards into it. The drastic fall in trapped males may be associated with the effect of the treatments in reducing the number of flies so that fewer were available to fly into the traps. The collective and simultaneous application by farmers of fruit fly suppression over a large crop area is a robust strategy to manage fruit flies in citrus and other fruits orchards such as mango. The results suggest that farmers can successfully implement area-wide fruit fly suppression in smallholder citrus systems.
Les innovations sociales en Afrique subsaharienne
Authors: Ndongo Mebometa , Klein Juan-Luis
Published: December 2020

Cet article dresse l’état des savoirs sur les innovations sociales en Afrique subsaharienne. L’objectif est d’explorer et de mettre en lumière les trajectoires émergentes sur ce sujet encore peu abordé, pour un continent confronté entre l’extraversion des modes de développement dans un contexte de crises multiformes et la dynamique des réalités historiques. Pour cela, l’article revisite les écrits et explore les cas emblématiques en recentrant la recherche sur une temporalité des années 1960 à ce jour où la confrontation des deux mouvements a engendré une hybridation qui articule les innovations. La principale trouvaille concerne, d’une part, la focalisation des innovations sociales sur l’humain portées par des organisations liées à l’économie sociale et, d’autre part, l’arrimage entre les enjeux, les défis et les pratiques dont les repères locaux particularisent ces innovations. Il ressort des cas analysés un ensemble de logiques opératoires marquées par l’interaction des technologies importées et des mécanismes préexistants sur lesquelles les technologies novatrices prennent naissance. Le foisonnement de telles technologies permet d’ouvrir des perspectives de recherche mettant en scène les structures socio--territoriales, l’omniprésence d’activités solidaires et la prédominance des acteurs communautaires devant combiner les dimensions sociale, institutionnelle, économique, technique et académique.
The COVID Wildfire: Non-Profit Organizational Challenge and Opportunity
Authors: Loomis Jeff
Published: December 2020

Nonprofit organizations in Canada were significantly impacted by COVID-19, including lost revenue and needing to adjustthe program delivery. The lack of technology capacity in the nonprofit sector is a key barrier for many nonprofit organizations to adapt to delivering programs online. Momentum, a Calgary-based nonprofit organization, experienced both financial and programmatic challenges due to COVID-19. Momentum pivoted program delivery to provide supports during the COVID-19 lockdown and developed innovative approaches to online programming. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, Momentum was able to rapidly develop its capacity to use technology for online programming with the support of critical new funding. Many nonprofits will have to transform their business models to not only survive but thrive in the post-COVID world.Les organismes à but non lucratif (OBNL) au Canada ont été fortement touchées dans le contexte de la pandémie de laCOVID-19, notamment à cause d'une perte de revenus et de la nécessité de se réajuster afin de prêter des services enligne. Le manque de capacités technologiques dans le secteur à but non lucratif est un obstacle majeur à l'adaptation denombreux OBNL à la prestation de services en ligne. Momentum, un OBNL basé à Calgary, a connu des difficultésfinancières et de planification en raison de la COVID-19. Par contre, l'organisme a su adapter son offre de services pourfournir un soutien pendant le confinement et a développé des approches innovantes pour la prestation de services enligne. Depuis le début de la pandémie au Canada, Momentum a développé rapidement sa capacité à utiliser la technologiepour offrir des services en ligne grâce à des nouvelles sources de financement qui ont été essentielles pour cetteadaptation. De nombreux OBNL devront transformer leur modèle d'entreprise pour non seulement survivre, mais aussiprospérer dans un monde post-COVID.
Multimedia Interaktif Konsep Gravitasi Berorientasi Pada Literasi Sains
Authors: Hapsari Hapsari , Fitriyanto Syarif , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Yahya Fahmi , Walidain Sri Nurul
Published: December 2020

The objectives of this study were: 1) to determine the validity of interactive multimedia products oriented to science literacy in the concept of gravity and 2) to determine the response of prospective teachers to interactive multimedia products oriented to scientific literacy in the concept of gravity. This research is a type of research and development with the APPED model, but is limited to the evaluation stage. The research subjects were 2 validators and small-scale user trial subjects, namely 5 prospective physics teachers at Universitas Samawa in the second semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The research and development results obtained were: 1) the product developed was categorized as very valid, with an average percentage of media validation reaching 87.3% and an average percentage of material validation reaching 82.4%; 2) the response of pre-service teachers to the products developed obtained an average percentage of 83.6% and was included in the very good category.
Pengembangan E-Modul Fisika Dasar untuk Mahasiswa Calon Guru SMK Teknik Konstruksi dan Properti
Authors: Ramadhan M. Agphin , Handoyo Santoso Sri , Alfarisi M. Mahameru
Published: December 2020

Students of the Building Engineering Education (PTB) study program, as prospective teachers of the Construction and Property Engineering Vocational School (TKP), need to master physics subject matter extensively and deeply. Hopefully, when they become teachers, vocational students can be interested in physics subjects. This study aims to produce an e-module for introductory physics courses for prospective TKP SMK teachers. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method and uses the 4D development model, which consists of four main stages: Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. Feasibility assessment by media experts obtained a percentage of the validity of the e-module by 90% and included in the very feasible category in terms of media. The feasibility assessment by material experts obtained an average percentage of e-module validity data that is 82%, and it falls into the very feasible category in terms of material. The limited trial results showed that the mean score of participants during the pre-test was 64, and there was an increase to 89 after following the post-test. The results of the product user assessment obtained a value of 84.8 in the very feasible category. The results of validation tests and user responses concluded that the e-module for introductory physics courses is very suitable for teaching material for PTB students, prospective TKP vocational teachers.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kimia Berbasis Masalah Dengan Pendekatan Brain Based Learning: Validitas dan Reliabilitas
Authors: Zakaria Lalu Muhamad Ali , Purwoko Agus Abhi , Hadisaputra Saprizal
Published: December 2020

Kualitas pembelajaran kimia dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengembangkan bahan ajar yang valid dan reliabel, yang pada gilirannya dapat memfasilitasi peserta didik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis dan literasi sains. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar kimia berbasis masalah dengan pendekatan brain based learning pada materi materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan yang valid dan reliabel untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis dan literasi sains peserta didik. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengadopsi model 4-D, yakni hanya fokus pada tahap define, design, dan develop. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas produk dilakukan oleh 3 orang ahli pendidikan dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan indeks Aiken dan teknik persentase kesepakatan (percentage agreement). Bahan ajar kimia berbasis masalah dengan pendekatan brain based learning yang dikembangkan disimpulkan valid dan reliabel. Penjelasan lengkap dan rinci mengenai proses pengembangan bahan ajar dan uji validasi isi disajikan dalam artikel ini.
A masculinidade tóxica no discurso da saúde pública: estratégias de convocação dos homens em campanhas do SUS
Authors: Casadei Eliza Bachega , Kudeken Victoria Sayuri Freire dos Santos
Published: December 2020

Posto que há um imbricamento entre os discursos públicos de saúde que classifiam patologias e os modos de subjetivação que se materializam em discursos de consumo, o objetivo do presente artigo é mapear discursos sobre masculinidade que se entrecruzam no discurso da saúde pública sobre masculinidade tóxica. A partir dos pressupostos metodológicos da análise crítica do discurso, analisaremos os discursos que apelam para os modos de subjetivação em duas campanhas do SUS sobre masculinidade tóxica para que possamos explorar as formas de convocação do público masculino nelas presentes. É possível observar, em tais campanhas, a contraposição narrativa entre uma masculinidade saudável e outra doente, o deslocamento da responsabilidade pela saúde das instituições sociais para o indivíduo e elementos de legitimação do discurso que reforçam a masculinidade hegemônica nas mesmas peças (no caso, vídeos) que visam questioná-la.
THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC TOWARD LEARNING FROM HOME PROCESS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN AMBON CITY: AN EXPLORATION STUDY
Authors: Haumahu Jotty Sartje
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify and obtain information on the constraints of the online teaching and learning process at home as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research use the exploratory case study method and the research approach utilised the qualitative case study method which was applied to obtain information on the constraints and consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic on teaching and learning activities in junior high school. In this study, respondents were 3 teachers and 3 parents at the Kusu-kusu Sereh Christian Middle School in Ambon. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and a list of questions compiled for interviews was developed based on related literature. The results of this study are that there are several obstacles experienced by students, teachers and parents in teaching and learning activities both online and offline. Obstacles in the online learning process are mainly the lacking technology mastery, the additional cost of internet quota, and lastly the reduced communication and socialization between students, teachers and parents. Obstacles in offline learning are the distance the teacher travels to when visiting the student's residence which is quite far away and the additional work for the teacher in arranging the schedule for student home visits. The same constraints faced in online and offline learning are the existence of additional work for parents in accompanying children to study, and unlimited working hours for teachers because they have to communicate and coordinate with parents, other teachers, and school principals
THE INFLUENCE OF TRAINING METHODS AND CONCENTRATION ON THE ABILITY TO ROW DISTANCE OF 1000 METERS
Authors: Hukubun Mariana Ditboya
Published: December 2020

This study were aimed to analyze: (1) the difference influence of interval and fartlek training method toward the result ability of Kayak paddle at the distance of 1000 meter, (2) interaction between training and concentration method toward the ability of paddle at the distance of 1000 meter, and (3) difference influence of high concentration trained by interval and fartlek training method toward the result ability of kayak paddle at the distance of 1000 meter, (4) difference influence of low concentration trained by interval and fartlek training method toward the result ability of kayak paddle at the distance of 1000 meter. This experiment research used 2 x 2 treatment design. The subjects in this study were Kayak paddle athletes of Maluku Province which concsist of 42 people. The techniques of data analysis used was ANAVA. Based on the hypothesis test, the results of this study are: (1) overall there are significant differences between the interval training method and the fartlek training method on the results of the ability to row 1000 meters in rowing athletes like Maluku. , (2) there is an interaction between the training methods used with concentration on the results of the ability to row 1000 meters in rowing athletes like Maluku. Conclusions: (1) interval training method is better than fartlek training method on the ability to row 1000 meters distance, (2) athletes with high concentration and trained with interval and fartlek training methods are better compared with low concentration athletes who are trained with interval training methods and fartlek
Mineração de dados educacionais em um mooc brasileiro
Authors: Souza Vanessa Faria
Published: December 2020

No contexto atual da educação a distância, os Learning Management System (LMS) permitem o armazenamento de grande volume de dados sobre as atividades realizadas e para compreender a respeito do padrão de comportamento dos alunos nesse ambiente é preciso que os educadores e gestores repensem as abordagens tradicionais de análise desses dados, sendo essencial a utilização de soluções computacionais apropriadas, como a Mineração de Dados Educacionais (MDE). Este tem como objetivo a aplicação de algoritmos de MDE e análise dos resultados de um MOOC brasileiro com 702 alunos. Como resultados apresenta-se o tipo de atributo que contribuiu de maneira mais significativa para conclusão dos alunos e o padrão de comportamento de grupos de alunos que desistem.
Tecendo redes de conhecimento: netnografia como ferramenta de ensino em um curso de medicina
Authors: Manso Maria Elisa Gonzalez
Published: December 2020

O artigo apresenta os resultados obtidos em um curso de graduação de medicina localizado na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil, com a experiência de utilização do método netnográfico como estratégia de ensino, como estratégia para o alcance do perfil do egresso desejado pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para os cursos de medicina. A experiência aqui apresentada transcorreu durante os anos de 2016 a 2019, em disciplinas relacionadas à prática da Atenção Primária em Saúde. Os alunos utilizaram as redes sociais Facebook® e Patients like me®, onde conviveram com pessoas com doenças crônicas de diversas nacionalidades. Restou claro para estes educandos que a falta de comunicação e empatia perpassa a relação médico-paciente atual e como as questões socioculturais influenciam o adoecer. A netnografia mostrou-se útil como ferramenta de ensino, complementar a outros recursos.
Um panorama sobre as plataformas para a hospedagem de spocs no ensino de Computação
Authors: Herculani Julio Budiski , Medeiros Andressa De Souza Silva , Prates Jorge Marques
Published: December 2020

Small Private Online Courses (SPOCs) são cursos voltados a um número reduzido de participantes que podem ser utilizados em cursos superiores. A aplicação de um SPOC pode contribuir na diminuição do índice de evasão e na formação e nivelamento de um grupo de estudantes, proporcionado um ensino e aprendizagem de qualidade. Atualmente, existem centenas de plataformas disponíveis, cada uma delas possuindo características como a regra de negócio e os recursos disponíveis, como fóruns, videoaulas e quizzes. Isso acentua a necessidade de um estudo sobre as plataformas existentes que visa apoiar os professores em seu SPOC, atendendo o máximo dos requisitos fundamentais do curso. Esse estudo apresenta um panorama das plataformas atuais, com foco naquelas que ofertam cursos de Computação, conduzindo o professor a selecionar para seu projeto a plataforma que suprirá as suas necessidades. A partir de um levantamento dos dados das plataformas atuais operantes, foi construído um catálogo contendo as informações relevantes na escolha da plataforma. Com isso, professores poderão ser capazes de analisar o conjunto de plataformas e seus recursos disponíveis, contribuindo no desenvolvimento de um SPOC de qualidade.
Management of patients after ischemic stroke
Authors: Parfenov V. A.
Published: December 2020

Rehabilitation and secondary prevention of ischemic stroke (IS) is the basis for the management of patients with ischemic stroke. The important role of non-drug methods of secondary prevention of IS should be noted: cessation of smoking and alcohol abuse, regular physical activity, proper nutrition, reduction of excess body weight. The normalization of blood pressure is one of the most eﬀective areas of IS prevention. It is based on the regular intake of antihypertensive drugs in most cases. After noncardioembolic IS, antiplatelet agents are required: acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), clopidogrel, or a combination of dipyridamole and ASA. The possibility of taking a combination of clopidogrel and ASA for 21 days after IS with a subsequent switch to monotherapy with ASA or clopidogrel is discussed in patients with non-disabling IS. After cardiomoembolic IS, warfarin is required under the control of an international normalized ratio or with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation of new oral anticoagulants: apixaban, dabigatran or rivaroxaban. Most patients after IS require statins, and the doses are selected individually. Carotid endarterectomy is most eﬀective in severe stenosis (narrowing of 70–99% of the diameter) of the internal carotid artery on the side of the involved hemisphere during the first 3–7 days after non-disabling IS. The data of multicenter placebo-controlled and open observational studies on the use of the metabolic drug Cytoflavin, which is widely used in our country in the rehabilitation of patients with IS, are presented.
Legitimising Religion in Public
Authors: Prideaux Melanie
Published: December 2020

The English context for interreligious dialogue is shaped by the presence of an established church which is inclusive, geographically spread, and engages with the state. This article will trace the ways in which the presence of an established church, and the particular model of church-state settlement, provide a context to legitimise particular types of interreligious activity. The social role of religion, the representative function of religion, and religion as an inclusive category, will be highlighted as key elements in the role of religion in English public life and in how interreligious organisations have developed. This observation is analytically useful as it assists an understanding of how and why interreligious dialogue and other activity has at various points become significant for the state’s governance of religious diversity, how success is understood and managed, and what non-engagement with interreligious activity might indicate.
Dynamic IRD-Activities in Europe
Authors: Lehmann Karsten
Published: December 2020

On the basis of the articles presented in the thematic issue of the ‘Journal of Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Societies (JRAT)’, this article reflects upon the structures of Interreligious Dialogue (IRD) in Europe. On the one hand, it proposes to have a closer look at regional patterns of religions in public space, at sub-national patterns of IRD-activities as well as different social forms of IRD-activities. On the other hand, it makes the point that research has to critically re-assess concepts such as the Dialogue-Movement as well as religious plurality for the study of IRD-activities.
Improving Students’ 21st Century Skills Through Creative Writing as A Creative Media
Authors: Pentury Helda Jolanda , Anggraeni Anastasia Dewi , Pratama Dendi
Published: December 2020

The ability to improve students’ 21st century skills using creative writing is truly one of the most revolutionary developments in modern creative English education. This type of education, however, is not without its challenges, the way of using creative projects as the creative media to improve writing skills experiences showed the students and the teachers as well that to improve ‘21st century skills’ through creative writing is imaginative, and creative way. This study conducted an observation of design students at the University of Indraprasta PGRI Jakarta, especially their projects and literature study. The qualitative method with an integrated creative approach of 4C’s is used to analyze the creative writing elements of students’ creative projects as a creative media. The results of this study are useful to be used as a reference in improving students’ 21st century skills and creative writing skills as well by using those Creative Writing projects as a creative media. Furthermore, the results show most of the students have improved their 4C’s skills which is called 21st century skills, grow their language skills by writing the projects creatively and innovatively.

 
Keywords: 21st century skill, creative writing, media
Mycogurt Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Cilangkap, Depok
Authors: Sukamawati Dalia , Supiyani Atin , Afifah Zakiah Nur , Khumaiya Umi
Published: December 2020

Yoghurt merupakan minuman susu fermentasi yang memiliki kandungan nilai gizi yang tinggi, kaya manfaat serta rasa yang lezat. Kandungan nilai gizi yang terdapat pada yoghurt meningkat akibat adanya proses fermentasi yang dilakukan oleh bakteri “starter” yoghurt. Bakteri mendegradasi komponen susu dan mensintesis berbagai zat tambahan lain seperti asam laktat dan vitamin. Pemanfaatan minuman fermentasi dalam meingkatkan kesehatan dan pendapatan keluarga akan dilakukan pada pengabdian ini.  Mycogurt adalah salah satu produk minuman fermentasi yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan. Kegiatan bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai manfaat, cara pembuatan yogurt dan analisis dibidang usaha guna peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat di Cilangkap Depok di lingkungan warga RT 03/11. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa stater bakteri yang digunakan dapat mengentalkan susu setalah 24 jam inkubasi. Proses pembuatan yogur tberbahan dasar susu dapat menambah informasi dan pendapatan masyarakat. Sosialisasi dan sharing pengetahuan serta pengalaman mengenai teknik pembuatan yogurt dan bagaimana analisis finansialnya dilakukan kepada 25 peserta aktif dalam pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan mendapat mendapat respon yang cukup baik. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dilakukan secara periodik, sehingga masyarakat mendapatkan manfaat bagi peningkatan pendapatannya.
Starting Torque Reduction of Direct Torque Control Based Synchronous Motor Using Simulated Annealing
Authors: Pohan Amir Hamzah , Warpindyastuti Lady Diana
Published: December 2020

The motion control of a container port on an industrial conveyor involves non-linear movement by varying the speed  of the conveyor. The stability control of the conveyor system is in the starting current or starting torque of the synchronous motor. The starting performance of the motor requires rapid dynamics and precise regulation, hence the need of a direct control is becoming an urgent demand. A non-linear movement for the starting current of the motor can be effectively controlled through simulation. A synchronous motor is usually specified when constant speed and the power factor correction is required. However, subject to many loads, the starting current and starting torque heat up the fuse of the armature rotor and stator. Full state feedback control through simulation has been shown as not being able to stabilize a conveyor movement. Therefore, the need for direct control is important to stabilize the system. The starting current at a synchronous motor should be able to perform better, even for cases where the controlling parameter model was uncertain or changing over time. A reference of any controller model will be selected to stabilize the non-linear motion of the motor. Then the simulation studies will be performed to observe the performance with any controller on starting current of motor. A one objective simulated annealing will be used to optimize the system in decreasing a starting current synchronous motor. Keywords:  A synchronous motor, Non linear, one objective  simulated  annealing,  starting torque , parameter model
Implementasi Logika Fuzzy Dalam Optimasi Jumlah Produksi Barang Menggunakan Metode Tsukamoto (Studi Kasus : Toko XYZ Situbondo)
Authors: Mulyati Sri
Published: December 2020

Optimasi jumlah produksi barang dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga variabel, yaitu permintaan, persediaan dan produksi. Variabel penjualan terdiri dari dua himpunan fuzzy, yaitu : turun dan naik, variabel persediaan terdiri dari dua himpunan fuzzy, yaitu : sedikit dan banyak, sedangkan variabel pengadaan terdiri dari dua himpunan fuzzy, yaitu berkurang dan bertambah. Dengan mengkombinasikan semua himpunan fuzzy tersebut, diperoleh empat aturan fuzzy, yang selanjutnya digunakan dalam setiap inferensi. Pada tahap inferensi, dicari nilai keanggotaan anteseden (α) dan nilai optimasi perkiraan pengadaan (z) dari setiap aturan. Optimasi pengadaan barang (z) dicari dengan metode defuzzifikasi rata-rata terpusat. Analisa dengan menggunakan metode Tsukamoto menghasilkan jumlah produksi yang harus di produksi yaitu sekitar 2370 dengan kondisi permintaan sebanyak 2500 dan persediaan di Gudang sebesar 100 botol. Analisa dengan menggunakan metode Tsukamoto ini memperlihatkan kondisi rill yang harus dijalankan pihak penjual barang di Toko XYZ Situbondo dalam melakukan proses produksi barang supaya lebih tepat sasaran.
Perancangan Dan Pembuatan Mobile Robot Smart Trash Bin Berbasis Bluetooth HC-05
Authors: Syafaat Mohamad , Safari Wulan Fitriani , Wahyu Syafrima
Published: December 2020

Garbage is a problem that must be handled properly. Currently, technology and information are also used to assist waste management, namely the Smart Trash Bin. In this research, the design and construction of the Mobile Smart Trash Bin is carried out. The design of this smart trash bin not only has an automatic function to open and close the trash can, but also has a mobile function that allows the trash can to move closer to the person who is going to throw garbage. A smart trash bin mobile robot system is designed using a photodiode sensor as a line reader (track robot) and a servo motor is used to open and close the trash can. In addition, Bluetooth HC05 is used to activate the robot via voice commands from an android smartphone. The mobile robot smart trash bin runs according to the system designed.  Sampah merupakan permasalahan yang harus mendapatkan penangan yang tepat. Saat ini, teknologi dan informasi juga digunakan untuk membantu pengelolaan sampah yaitu dengan adanya tempat sampah pintar (Smart Trash Bin). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan dan pembuatan Mobile Smart Trash Bin. Rancangan smart trash bin ini tidak hanya memiliki fungsi otomastiasi buka tutup tempat sampah tetapi juga dilengkapi fungsi mobile yng memungkinkan tempat sampah untuk bergerak mendekati orang yang akan membuang sampah. Dirancang suatu sistem mobile robot smart trash bin dengan menggunakan sensor fotodioda sebagai pembaca garis (track robot), motor dc sebagai penggerak mundur maju robot dan motor servo digunakan untuk membuka dan menutup tempat sampah. Selain itu, Bluetooth HC05 digunakan untuk mengaktifkan robot melalui perintah suara dari smartphone android. Mobile robot smart trash bin berjalan sesuai dengan sistem yang dirancang.
obra de José de Acosta como doctrina invocada por el protector de naturales Juan Gregorio de Zamudio y Pesoa en causas criminales del Plata indiano
Authors: Olaza Pallero Sandro
Published: December 2020

La doctrina de los autores tuvo un rol importante en la estructura jurídica entre los siglos XVI y XVIII. El objeto de este trabajo es señalar la importancia de la obra de José de Acosta como doctrina invocada por el protector de los naturales Juan Gregorio de Zamudio y Pesoa en causas criminales del Plata indiano. En sus opiniones el protector Zamudio acudió a fuentes de autoridad como Acosta y que indicaba una solución a la problemática de los naturales en la práctica judicial. La obra de Acosta era histórica con referencias jurídicas, sin embargo, en la notable distancia entre los mandatos impuestos por las leyes reales y el comportamiento efectivo de las autoridades locales sirvió como doctrina tuitiva de los naturales.
Inventarios de la hacienda la Chamicera, del Colegio Máximo de la Compañía en Santa Fe (Bogotá), confiscada a los padres jesuitas (1767)
Authors: Galindo Zuluaga Julián
Published: December 2020

El documento acá exhibido expone los inventarios de todos los bienes de la central hacienda la Chamicera, núcleo vital dentro de la compresión y desarrollo de las actividades socioeconómicas de la Compañía de Jesús en periodo colonial neogranadino. El manuscrito se enmarca en el proceso de expulsión de la Compañía de Jesús de los territorios españoles y describe con detalle bienes secuestrados, tales como los diversos ganados de la hacienda, su organización en hatos, esclavos, y demás minucias como muebles y herramientas, permitiendo apreciar detalles de la estructura socioeconómica de los jesuitas al momento de su expulsión en el siglo XVIII.