bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DÉFICIT EM HABILIDADES DE AUTOCUIDADO EM PESSOAS COM TEA: DETECÇÃO E INTERVENÇÕES POR ENFERMEIROS(AS)
Authors: Soares Sousa Carvalho Filha Francidalma , Pereira Nunes Eutima Klayre , Melo de Oliveira Maria Vitória , De Melo Vilanova Jaiane , Da Rocha Santos da Silva Marcus Vinicius , Castro dos Santos Janderson
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as Intervenções de Enfermagem disponibilizadas em uma Classificação Internacional, que podem ser utilizadas para o ensino de habilidades de autocuidado a pessoas no Espectro Autista. Método: Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualiquantitativa. Participaram da investigação 23 estudantes, sendo que a coleta de dados aconteceu no período de junho de 2018 a julho de 2019, por meio da aplicação do instrumento validado Avaliação das Habilidades Básicas de Língua e Aprendizagem – Revisado. Resultados: A maioria dos estudantes que não conseguiu realizar as atividades de vestir-se estão na faixa etária de 5 e 10 anos. Quanto à alimentação, as tarefas que os estudantes menos conseguiram realizar foram: passar manteiga no pão; cortar comida com a faca; ajudar a pôr a mesa. Referente à manutenção pessoal, as mais prejudicadas foram: lavar e secar o rosto; pentear ou escovar os cabelos; escovar os dentes. Sobre as habilidades de higiene, as ações que a maioria dos estudantes não conseguiu realizar foram: pedir para usar o banheiro quando necessário; limpar-se após defecar; e usar o banheiro de forma independente. Conclusão: Na Classificação das Intervenções de Enfermagem existem diversos grupos de intervenções capazes de propiciar às pessoas com TEA uma assistência que busque atender às necessidades.
RESPONSABILIDAD POR DAÑOS DERIVADOS DEL LLAMADO "ERROR JUDICIAL"
Authors: Marcellino Leonardo
Published: July 2024

La responsabilidad de los funcionarios judiciales ha sido, por medio de criterios jurisprudenciales y doctrinarios, objeto de una regulación que en los hechos genera un sistema de inmunidad relativa respecto a los daños que aquellos agentes causan con motivo de sus funciones. Ese régimen de inmunidad no tiene respaldo normativo legal y atenta contra principios de índole constitucional como son los de igualdad ante la ley y de reparación plena y es por ello que se justifica una nueva interpretación de esos parámetros o requisitos jurisprudenciales para que se ajusten al régimen normativo que contempla el Código Civil y Comercial para todos los agentes públicos en el art. 1766, dentro de los cuales debe incluirse al personal del Poder Judicial y también a la realidad actual donde se da primacía al derecho a la reparación.
Quantitative changes in ferritin-containing glia in the structures of the substantia nigra in aging and Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Salkov V.N. ,   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Voronkov D.N. , Sukhorukov V.S. ,   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow,   Research Center of Neurology, Moscow
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Iron accumulates in the substantia nigra (SN) in aging and Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, there is a distinct lack of information about the changes in the metabolism of ferritin–an iron-binding protein in nigral cells–in aging and PD. The aim of the study was to quantify the changes in the number of H- and L-ferritin glia in the SN structures in aging and PD. Materials and methods. We examined autopsies of PD patients (5 cases), mature and elderly people (6 cases), as well as senile people (5 cases). Immunohistochemistry and light microscopy were used to study the location of H- and L-ferritin chains in the SN structures. The density of H– and L–ferritin-containing neuroglia was determined with computer morphometry. Results. In all cases, ferritin was accumulated predominantly in the reticular part of the SN in unpigmented neurons and neuroglial cells. The density of H– and L–ferritin-containing neuroglia in the SN of PD patients and senile people was significantly higher compared to that in mature and elderly people. The same differences between the groups of PD patients and elderly people were found only for the density of H–ferritin-containing neuroglia. Conclusion. The differences revealed between the age groups in the density of H– and L–ferritin-containing neuroglia characterize their increase with age and correspond to the accumulation of iron in the SN during aging. The differences revealed with the same parameters between patients with PD and mature, elderly, and senile patients characterize the imbalance of iron accumulation and oxidation processes in ferritin-containing glial cells of patients with PD. Keywords: aging, Parkinson’s disease, substantia nigra, immunohistochemistry, morphometric, ferritin, neuroglia
Exploring the potential of swarm intelligence for optimal energy efficiency in IoT downlink system
Authors: Nguyen-Duy-Nhat Vien , Nguyen-Le Hung
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the energy optimization problem in Internet of Things (IoT) networks. We consider the downlink from multiple antenna Gateway (GW) and single antenna IoT devices. For this challenging nonconvex problem, we initially introduced the well-known zero-forcing beamforming (ZFBF) to eliminate inter-user interference, thereby transforming the energy efficiency maximization problem into a concave-convex fractional problem. Then, instead of applying a combination of ZFBF with power allocation, we propose the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to allocate power to find the optimized beamforming matrix. Through extensive numerical analysis, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed scheme in terms of energy efficiency and power achieved at the GW. The results underscore the significant benefits of our approach over conventional methods, paving the way for practical and efficient energy optimization in IoT networks.
Moral agents as relational systems: The Contract-Based Model of Moral Cognition for AI
Authors: Vidal Luis Marcos , Marchesi Serena , Wykowska Agnieszka , Pretus Clara
Published: July 2024

As artificial systems are becoming more prevalent in our daily lives, we should ensure that they make decisions that are aligned with human values. Utilitarian algorithms, which aim to maximize benefits and minimize harm fall short when it comes to human autonomy and fairness since it is insensitive to other-centered human preferences or how the burdens and benefits are distributed, as long as the majority benefits. We propose a Contract-Based model of moral cognition that regards artificial systems as relational systems that are subject to a social contract. To articulate this social contract, we draw from contractualism, an impartial ethical framework that evaluates the appropriateness of behaviors based on whether they can be justified to others. In its current form, the Contract-based model characterizes artificial systems as moral agents bound to obligations towards humans. Specifically, this model allows artificial systems to make moral evaluations by estimating the relevance each affected individual assigns to the norms transgressed by an action. It can also learn from human feedback, which is used to generate new norms and update the relevance of different norms in different social groups and types of relationships. The model’s ability to justify their choices to humans, together with the central role of human feedback in moral evaluation and learning, makes this model suitable for supporting human autonomy and fairness in human-to-robot interactions. As human relationships with artificial agents evolve, the Contract-Based model could also incorporate new terms in the social contract between humans and machines, including terms that confer artificial agents a status as moral patients.
Registered Replication Report: Study 3 from Trafimow and Hughes (2012)
Authors: Rife Sean Chandler , Lambert Quinn Scott , Calin-Jageman Robert , Adamkovic Matus , Baník Gabriel , Barberia Itxaso , Beaudry Jennifer L , Bernauer Hanna , Calvillo Dustin P , Chopik William J. , David Louise , de Beijer Ismay , Evans Thomas Rhys , Hartanto Andree , Kačmár Pavol , Legate Nicole , Martončik Marcel , Massar Karlijn , Moreau David , McCabe Simon , Osmanoğlu Şevval , Özdoğru Asil Ali , Panning Miriam , Primbs Maximilian , Protzko John , Rodríguez-Ferreiro Javier , Röer Jan Philipp , Ropovik Ivan , Schindler Simon , Sleegers Willem W. A. , ten Hoor Gill A. , Tran Ulrich S. , van Schie Hein , Vadillo Miguel A. , Voracek Martin , Wiggins Bradford Jay
Published: July 2024

Terror Management Theory (TMT) proposes that when people are made aware of their own death, they are more likely to endorse cultural values. TMT is a staple of social psychology, being featured prominently in textbooks and the subject of much research. The implications associated with TMT are significant, as its advocates claim it can partially explain cultural conflicts, intergroup antagonisms, and even war. However, considerable ambiguity regarding effect size exists, and no preregistered replication of death-thought accessibility findings exists. Moreover, there is debate regarding the role of time delay between the manipulation of mortality salience and assessment of key measures. We present results from 22 labs in 11 countries (total N = 3,447) attempting to replicate and extend an existing study of terror management theory, study three from Trafimow and Hughes (2012), and the role of time delay effects. While we failed to replicate the specific findings from Trafimow and Hughes (2012), we did demonstrate that it is possible to prime death-related thoughts, and that priming is more effective when there is no delay between the priming and outcome measure. Implications for future research and terror management theory are discussed.
The Association between Reading Anxiety and Reading Achievement across World Populations: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Johnson Rachelle Margaret , Schaefer Maxine , Norris Cynthia Ulysse , Wagner Richard K , Hart Sara Ann
Published: July 2024

Reading is essential for daily life. Therefore, an inability to engage in reading due to either a lack of reading abilities or a fear of reading would be debilitating. Reading anxiety is the fear of reading and is theorized to be negatively associated with reading achievement. Research on reading anxiety has existed since the 1980’s, however, it has been a quickly rising area of investigation in recent years. The goal of the present meta-analysis was to determine the strength of the association between reading anxiety and reading achievement. This preregistered meta-analysis was designed with the intention of being representative of world populations. Through systematic screening of the published and unpublished literature, 44 studies were identified to be included in the meta-analysis (totaling 113 effect sizes). The 9,114 participants from these studies came from a range of backgrounds. The included studies were conducted in 5 continents, 9 countries, and 7 languages. A moderate negative correlation was found between reading anxiety and reading achievement (r = -0.31). Learning disability status, gender, reading domain, and age were not significant moderators and did not significantly account for the heterogeneity in the effect size. The association between reading anxiety and reading achievement may have practical implications for the fields of psychology and education, specifically for efforts to promote people’s reading achievement while maintaining their socioemotional wellbeing. An important direction for future research will be to use longitudinal designs to uncover how reading anxiety and reading achievement may co-develop. This would improve suggestions that can be made on how to support people struggling in their reading anxiety and reading achievement.
Associations between ecological momentary assessment and passive sensor data in a large student sample
Authors: Siepe Björn S. , Tutunji Rayyan , Rieble Carlotta , Proppert Ricarda K. K. , Fried Eiko I
Published: July 2024

Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) increases ecological validity but can be burdensome. To reduce this burden and to better understand psychological constructs in daily life, a growing chorus of voices has called for augmenting or replacing EMA data with data passively collected from wearable devices. It is thus critical to investigate the quality of wearable data and its overlap with typical self-report measures. Here we compared results from passive sensing and EMA data from the WARN-D project in a large sample of 781 students. For 3 months, participants wore a Garmin VivoSmart 4 watch and answered EMA surveys (up to 352 measurement points). We investigated whether and to what extent passive sensor metrics were concurrently associated with different self-report measures purportedly measuring the same constructs. We focused on stress, tiredness, and sleep, all of which are relevant to mental health and can arguably be assessed with self-report and physiological measures. We used longitudinal mixed-effects models to estimate average momentary associations and their inter-individual heterogeneity. Self-report and wearable measures of sleep-related variables showed the strongest associations, whereas measures of stress showed a lack of overlap for most individuals. These findings suggest that wearable data and their corresponding self-report measures may not necessarily measure similar constructs. We provide several explanations for this result, including semantic differences and measurement issues, and offer insights and ways forward for research designs combining wearable and self-report data.
Testing the Coddling Hypothesis: Campus Safetyism and Student Resilience
Authors: Pratt Samuel , Bellet Benjamin W. , Jones Payton J. , McNally Richard J.
Published: July 2024

Objective: We tested the “coddling hypothesis” that students’ exposure to campus safetyism—efforts to support student well-being by preventing emotional discomfort (e.g., trigger warnings; safe spaces; deplatforming controversial speakers)—is associated with decreases in their psychological resilience. Participants: 107 first-year college students.Methods: Students reported their exposure to campus safetyism at four weekly intervals. We tested the relationship between safetyism exposure and various indicators of resilience at endpoint assessment, controlling for baseline resilience. We also assessed students’ own perceived need for safetyism practices.Results: Perceived need for safetyism was positively related to female gender and the belief that words can harm, and negatively related to self-reported resilience. Analysis using Bayes Factors revealed relative evidence for the null hypothesis that self-reported safetyism exposure was unrelated to changes in psychological resilience.Conclusions: Safetyism practices were not associated with benefits or harm to student resilience. Implications for higher education are discussed.
Structural Framework for Interactions Between Community of Inquiry Presences, Cognitive Load, Demographics, and Grades
Authors: Chamberlain Darryl , Faulconer Emily
Published: July 2024

Active learning and sense of community in online classrooms have been linked to persistence, performance, and course satisfaction. A widely applied theoretical framework to describe community-building through discourse and creation of meaningful learning in a classroom is the Community of Inquiry framework, which outlines relationships between social presence, teaching presence, and cognitive presence. Speaking specifically to cognitive presence, learning demands working memory resources to process information, referred to as cognitive load. Using Structural Equation Modeling, this study proposes a structural relationship between Community of Inquiry presences, cognitive load, and learner performance in asynchronous online discussions in undergraduate STEM courses. Data collected over 9 terms with over 2000 students validate the proposed structural model. By constructing a unifying model, instructors can estimate these mental constructs that cannot be directly quantified and can lead to improved outcomes for students. Future work will include developing machine learning classification techniques to further validate the model by examining presences as they occurred in the course rather than relying on students’ perception of presences.
تأثير قدرات الإنتاج وقدرات العلاقات في البعد الاجتماعي للتسويق المستدام: دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية والإلكترونية - مصنع الإنارة الموفرة للطاقة (LED )أنموذجاً
Authors: فراس كريم علي  , أ.م.د.عامر عبد اللطيف كاظم
Published: July 2024

يـهدف البحث إلى دراسـة تـأثير قدرات الإنتاج وقدرات العلاقات في البعد الاجتماعي في القطاع الصناعي وتحديداً في مصنع الإنارة الموفرة للطاقة (LED) في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية والإلكترونية، إذ يعد أحد المصانع المهمة في قطاع الصناعة لما له من أهمية كبيرة في تجميع وتصنيع مصابيح الإنارة (LED) بكافة أنواعها الخارجية والداخلية وتسويقها إلى القطاع العام والخاص. بلغ مجتمع البحث (173) فرداً، وأخذت منه عينة عشوائية بلغت (138) مستجيباً من التخصصات (الهندسية والفنية والإدارية). وكانت الاستبانة الأداة الرئيسة في جمع البيانات والمعلومات. وتم استعمال برنامج (SPSS V.24) لإظهار النتائج وبمساعدة أساليب إحصائية عديدة أهمها( الوسط الحسابي الموزون, والانحراف المعياري, ومعامل الاختلاف, ومعامل الارتباط سبيرمان, ومعامل الانحدار الخطي البسيط). وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات من اهمها وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوي بين قدرات الإنتاج وقدرات العلاقات وبين البعد الاجتماعي للتسويق المستدام، وكذلك ثبت وجود تأثير معنوي بين قدرات الإنتاج وقدرات العلاقات والبعد الاجتماعي للتسويق المستدام. وكانت ابرز التوصيات من أجل تحقيق البعد الاجتماعي للتسويق المستدام في المصنع قيد البحث، يجب أن يولي اهتماماً أكبر بقدرات الإنتاج وقدرات العلاقات، من خلال العمل على تطوير المهارات والخبرات والتكنولوجيا المستخدمة وتحسينها باستمرار، والتواصل مع الزبائن لمعرفة احتياجاتهم، والتفاوض مع المجهزين من أجل توفير المواد الأولية الجيدة بأسعار منافسة.
Public Prayer and the New Political Misuse of Religion within Western Christianity in Central Europe
Authors: Krkač Kristijan
Published: July 2024

The following text conducts a conceptual analysis of new misuses of religion for political purposes within Western Christianity in Central Europe. The primary objective is to present a conceptual understanding and analysis of this phenomenon, considering both quantitative and qualitative research already conducted. The analysis reveals a paradox wherein the misuse is deemed both unsuccessful and successful. The paradox unfolds as unsuccessful predominantly among the majority of Christians in Europe, especially when compared to its successful counterparts in Orthodox Christianity (e.g., in Russia) and Islam (in Europe). Notably, the success of misuse is more pronounced among Central and Eastern European Christians than among Western European Christians. Numerous exceptions contribute to this paradox, including a positive correlation between Christians and far–right parties, and instances of public prayer at state borders, town squares, and near abortion clinics. This pattern is particularly pronounced in regions with a higher prevalence of Roman Catholics than Protestants. The author presents a basic explication of why these misuses appear or are attempted, and are only minimally or mildly successful, namely, because of the strong posed by democracy, free market, and rule of law.
Dualizam u antičkoj Grčkoj i Indiji
Authors: Kokić Tonći
Published: July 2024

U antičkoj Grčkoj i indijskom đinizmu postoji sličnosti odnosa besmrtne duše i smrtnoga tijela. U Platona vječna se duša (ψυχή) u trenutku smrti odvaja (ὁρισμός, m., “razdvajanje”) od tijela (σῶμα) koje obitava u ovom svijetu. U đinizmu duša (jīva) je vrsta nematerijalne supstancije (dravya). Oba učenja pretpostavljaju postojanje posebne tvari koja spaja dušu i tijelo (u Platona πηλός, u đinizmu karman, varaṇa), vjerovanje u postojanje međufaze između dviju (re) inkarnacija i prisjećanja na apsolutno znanje.
Global Trends and Frontier in Research on Pancreatic Alpha Cells: A Bibliometric Analysis from 2013 to 2023
Authors: Guo Teng , Zhang Haoling , Luo Yunpeng , Yang Xi , Wang Lidan , Zhang Guangde
Published: July 2024

Purpose:

Over the past 20 years, much of the research on diabetes has focused on pancreatic beta cells. In the last 10 years, interest in the important role of pancreatic alpha cells in the pathogenesis of diabetes, which had previously received little attention, has grown. We aimed to summarize and visualize the hotspot and development trends of pancreatic alpha cells through bibliometric analysis and to provide research direction and future ideas for the treatment of diabetes and other islet-related diseases.

Methods:

We used two scientometric software packages (CiteSpace 6.1.R6 and VOSviewer1.6.18) to visualize the information and connection of countries, institutions, authors, and keywords in this field.

Results:

A total of 532 publications, published in 752 institutions in 46 countries and regions, were included in this analysis. The United States showed the highest output, accounting for 39.3% of the total number of published papers. The most active institution was Vanderbilt University, and the authors with highest productivity came from Ulster University. In recent years, research hotspots have concentrated on transdifferentiation, gene expression, and GLP-1 regulatory function. Visualization analysis shows that research hotspots mainly focus on clinical diseases as well as physiological and pathological mechanisms and related biochemical indicators.

Conclusions:

This study provides a review and summary of the literature on pancreatic alpha cells through bibliometric and visual methods and shows research hotspot and development trends, which can guide future directions for research.
Survey of the Effects of Law 21 on Students and Staff in Faculties of Education in Québec
Authors: Potvin Maryse , Low Bronwen , Doré Emmanuelle , Tremblay Stéphanie , Lefrancois David , Demers Stéphanie , Steinbach Marilyn
Published: July 2024

A working group of the Observatoire sur la Formation à la Diversité et l’Équité conducted a survey of the impacts of Law 21, the Act respecting the Laicity of the State, during its first year of application on faculties and departments of education across Québec. Although the law is not supposed to affect universities or student teachers, since they are not employees of the Centres de services scolaires or school boards, findings from among the 972 survey respondents (students and staff in Québec faculties of education) associate Law 21 with negative and discriminatory treatment of student teachers during teaching internships, more polarized and conflictual interactions in university classrooms, and negative effects on the well-being, as well as academic and professional achievement, of students. The survey shows that discriminatory situations or effects related to Law 21, as reported by respondents, disproportionally affect those who are undergraduate students, identify as female, are immigrants or of immigrant background, have a first language other than French, and belong to a visible or religious minority. It also indicates that Québec universities have adopted specific measures in response to Law 21 to try to prevent such discriminatory experiences, but some of these have had stigmatizing or exclusionary effects.
The Conceptual ‘APC Ring’: Is There a Risk of APC-Driven Guest Authorship, and Is a Change in the Culture of the APC Needed?
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Jaime A.
Published: July 2024

While guest or honourary authorship in academic papers is a broadly and widely discussed phenomenon in biomedical research, the issue of the use—or abuse—of article-processing charges (APCs) as a form of potential authorship exchange currency, that is, the ‘APC ring,’ is neither being considered nor discussed. The APC is central to the open-access (OA) movement, specifically the gold OA model. It is conceivable that, in a hyper-competitive academic publishing environment where the number of gold OA journals is growing, a segment of poorly funded researchers aiming to publish in ranked OA journals with out-of-reach APCs might turn to richer or well-funded researchers to cover the APC bill in exchange for authorship. Despite this, no published cases directly documenting APC-for-authorship schemes as a form of guest authorship appear to exist, which seems inconceivable. One possible explanation is that if such unethical behaviour were to be detected by APC-charging OA journals, it might not be reported as such. In this situation, APC-dependent OA journals would be conflicted between receiving a financial lifeline, the APC, and exposing authors that have abused the APC in their journals in exchange for authorship. How would publishers dependent on the APC-based OA model justify receiving APCs derived from an APC ring? Although this form of guest authorship is currently hypothetical, it seems highly likely, so this issue needs greater debate, and if actual case studies exist, these need to be openly and publicly debated to better appreciate how this phenomenon is taking place.
On Editor’s Instructions to Manuscript Reviewers
Authors: Lyman R. Lee
Published: July 2024

Three to four decades ago an editor’s instructions to manuscript reviewers requested that reviewers focus on evaluating the quality and significance of the author’s research. Recent instructions now include things a reviewer should not do, such as not concerning oneself with manuscript formatting, not correcting typographical errors, and not correcting grammar. If sloppy formatting, typographical errors, and poor grammar detract from the quality and significance of the author’s research, the reviewer must comment on these attributes, particularly when these things detract from evaluating the quality and significance of the research described.
FIRST RESULTS OF UAV INFRARED SURVEY OF THERMAL OBJECTS OF THE KURIL ISLANDS IN 2023
Authors: Kotenko T.A. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology FEB RAS
Published: July 2024

For monitoring hard-to-reach thermal facilities, remote surveillance techniques from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with a thermal infrared camera represent a progressive platform for rapid information collection. This paper presents the first results of such an application of UAVs to study five thermal objects on the Kuril Islands. Four of them (Kipyashchaya Riwer on Iturup Island, Lake Biryuzovoye on Simushir Island, Yankich Island and Yurieva River on Paramushir Island) are associated with active volcanoes. Heat maps with precise geographical reference have been obtained for all sections of gas hydrothermal discharge. For Kipyashchaya River and Yankich Island verification of air thermometry by ground data was performed and real atmospheric attenuation coefficients were obtained for different flight altitudes under observed meteorological conditions. The first data on the parameters of the thermal plume from the hot Yurievа River flowing into the Sea of Okhotsk were obtained.
ОБ ЭТНИЧЕСКОМ ОБЛИКЕ БУРЯТ ПРЕДБАЙКАЛЬЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ АЛАРСКИХ БУРЯТ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЕЙ XVIII – НАЧАЛА XX ВВ.)
Authors: Makhachkeeva Galina Vissarionovna
Published: July 2024

On the basis of the early materials of some researchers of the XVIII-beginning of the XX centuries the article considers the features of the ethnic image of the Western Buryats. The ethno-territorial group of the Alar Buryats settled on the southern left bank of the Angara River is presented as an exam-ple. The purpose of the article is to show the image of the Buryats of the Cis-baikalia in the XVIII-beginning of the XX centuries, which was formed by the Russian and foreign researchers in the course of their research. Only some of them are presented out of the large mass of the works available. The author comes to the conclusion that the image of the Buryats and their life activities in the above-mentioned materials should be considered quite objective con-firmed by the results of modern research.
ХААХИРГААН ДУУН ‒ «ВОЛЧЬИ ПЕСНИ» ЗАПАДНЫХ БУРЯТ
Authors: Bolkhosoev Stanislav Borisovich ,   FSBEI HE «East Siberian state Institute of culture»
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the Western Buryat lingering invocation chant хаахиргаан/зэргэйн дуун, also known in literature as ай дон дуун. The special tradition of performing, which existed in the culture of the Western Buryats, is considered. On the basis of the study of the pub-lished lyrics and their musical notations, the original melodic basis of the main element of those chants is reconstructed ‒ ай-ээ-э which goes back to the imitation of the wokf’s voice/howl conditioned by the totemic beliefs taken place in the past history and culture of the Buryats.
Mindfulness techniques for the development of resilience in war
Authors: Mishchenko Maryna , Batiashova Yeva
Published: July 2024

The article describes new methods and techniques that allow people to focus on the present moment and effectively respond to the challenges that arise in war conditions. The purpose of the study is to analyze the concept of "mindfulness" in psychology and to theoretically substantiate the mindfulness technique for the development of students' resilience in war conditions. 50 students of specialties 053 Psychology and 231 Social work (I-II courses) of Uman State Pedagogical University named after Pavlo Tychyna participated in the empirical study. The age of the subjects is 17–35 years. Psychodiagnostic methods were used: S. Cohen and G. Willianson's "Test for Self-Assessment of Personality Stress Resistance", S. Muddy's "Resistance to Life Test" (adapted by D. O. Leontiev and O. I. Rasskazova), "Methods of Coping Behavior" questionnaire by R. Lazarus. The results of the study indicate that practicing mindfulness can increase a person's level of resilience, which allows them to better withstand the difficulties and respond to the challenges of war.
Increasing psychological resilience in students will help maintain emotional balance in wartime, and regular mindfulness practice will help reduce reactions to stressful events, which is extremely important in a military environment where stress can be constant. The proposed mindfulness techniques can be used by students, practical psychologists, teachers, as well as parents to overcome or reduce anxiety, stress and help maintain mental health. The use of mindfulness techniques will contribute to the harmony between mental and emotional intelligence, which is manifested in an increase in the level of mental health, the use of emotions as an effective means of improving the quality of life, the ability to restore inner harmony and peace, as well as the ability to act judiciously.
SEPARATION OF PARTICLES INCLUDED IN NATURAL ICE BY ADAPTED SUBLIMATION
Authors: Arena L.E. ,   Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía, Física y Computación. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina (FAMAF-UNC)Observatorio Hidrometeorológico Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina
Published: July 2024

Non-soluble particles trapped in natural ice (glaciers, permafrost, hail) provide valuable information about the environments in which they were formed. The extraction of the particles is usually carried out through the melting of ice and subsequent filtering of the water obtained. Here, a novel methodology for extracting ice particles from the solid phase is presented, which is efficient, low cost in infrastructure, and minimizes possible sources of contamination. This methodology of adapted sublimation particle separation allows to determine the spatial distribution and concentration of non-soluble particles, as well as their sizes (without the limitations of filtration), their shape, structure and elementalchemical composition. The method is in this case applied to hail collected during the program COSECHEROS, which has a medium-sized particle of 40μm at its center.
CHARACTERISTICS, FUNCTIONAL MODELS AND SIMULATION OF INTRAOCULAR LENSES: A REVIEW
Authors: Calderari L.F. ,   Departamento de Luminotecnia, Luz y Visión e Instituto de Luz, Ambiente y VisiónFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología - Universidad Nacional de Tucumán – CONICETAv. Independencia 1800 - (4000) Tucumán - Argentina, Sánchez R.F. , Issolio L.A. ,   Departamento de Luminotecnia, Luz y Visión e Instituto de Luz, Ambiente y VisiónFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología - Universidad Nacional de Tucumán – CONICETAv. Independencia 1800 - (4000) Tucumán - Argentina,   Departamento de Luminotecnia, Luz y Visión e Instituto de Luz, Ambiente y VisiónFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología - Universidad Nacional de Tucumán – CONICETAv. Independencia 1800 - (4000) Tucumán - Argentina
Published: July 2024

A review of the mathematical models that predict visual quality of intraocular lenses as a function of the optical quality parameters that characterize them, and a review of the methodologies used for the simulation of vision with intraocular lenses are presented. It is shown that the existing simulation techniques could be useful to evaluate the different models of visual quality in multifocal design intraocular lenses.
Rehabilitation Diagnosis in Premature Infants with Perinatal Nervous System Pathology Based on the International Classification of Functioning
Authors: Nefedeva D.L. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Bodrova R.A. ,   Kazan, Russian Federation,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Aim. To determine the main categories of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health that constitute a rehabilitation diagnosis in a premature infant with perinatal lesions of the nervous system. Key points. One of the urgent tasks in the formation of a unified approach to the rehabilitation and habilitation of premature babies when they are transferred from the first or second stage of rehabilitation is to assess the child's rehabilitation status and establish a rehabilitation diagnosis. For this purpose, we used the International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health. Studied domains include nervous system structures; vision and related functions; hearing and vestibular functions; neuromuscular and movement-related functions; skeletal, digestive, and metabolic functions; child mobility; and environmental factors. The article describes a clinical case of a 9.5-month-old patient, born at 30 weeks' gestation, who was admitted to a rehabilitation course at a day hospital with a complaint of delayed motor development. After establishing the rehabilitation diagnosis, the infant's average rehabilitation potential was determined and a favourable rehabilitation prognosis was predicted on the basis of the rehabilitation results. The positive effect of the rehabilitation activities was associated with the emergence of new skills and improvement in the rehabilitation status of the child. Conclusion. Formulating a rehabilitation diagnosis involves assessing the patient's current situation, which makes it possible to set rehabilitation goals, form a multidisciplinary rehabilitation team, justify the use of rehabilitation methods and evaluate the outcome of rehabilitation interventions. Keywords: premature children, rehabilitation diagnosis, rehabilitation potential, International Classification of Functioning, psychological development.
Erysipelas in Children in Pediatric Practice
Authors: Striga E.V. ,   Russian University of Medicine, Zaitseva O.V. , Rychkova T.I. , Dubin S.A. , Blagikh O.E. , Belyaeva T.Yu. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation,   Russian University of Medicine; Moscow, Russian Federation,   Russian University of Medicine; Moscow, Russian Federation,   Children's City Clinical Hospital of St. Vladimir; Moscow, Russian Federation,   Children's City Clinical Hospital of St. Vladimir; Moscow, Russian Federation,   Children's City Clinical Hospital of St. Vladimir; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Aim. To present a clinical case of atypical erysipelas, complicated by an allergic reaction, in a 10-year-old child. Key points. Erysipelas is an urgent medical and social problem, and, despite the success of antibacterial therapy, its frequency does not tend to decrease. Erysipelas belongs to the group of pyoderma and occupies a leading place in the structure of purulent-septic diseases. The main etiological factor of erysipelas is considered to be group A Streptococcus. However, the ineffectiveness of traditional antibacterial therapy regimens speaks in favor of the polyetiological nature of this disease and requires great attention in choosing the starting drug. In children, the erythematous-bullous form is more common, which may require differential diagnosis not only with infectious diseases, but also with a number of allergic diseases with the prescription of desensitizing therapy. The article examines a clinical case of an atypical course of erysipelas in the area of the right half of the face, complicated by an allergic reaction in a 10-year-old girl. The ineffectiveness of initial antibacterial therapy and its correction based on the clinical picture, taking into account the negative results of laboratory tests, have been demonstrated. Conclusion. Erysipelas in children with a burdened premorbid background, especially with atypical forms, requires great attention from doctors, since in these cases, if therapy is ineffective, the risk of complications may be increased. Keywords: erysipelas, children, pediatric maxillofacial surgery, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus.
Cisternal, vascular, and parenchymal landmarks in amygdalohippocampectomy for mesial temporal sclerosis: an index case with learnings from 820 resections
Authors: Sadashiv Akhade Bhushan , Dasarathan Lokesh Vellore , Vilanilam George Chandy , Scaria Sam , Kesavapisharady Krishnakumar , Venkat Easwer Hariharan
Published: July 2024

Cortico-amygdalo-hippocampectomy is the most common epilepsy surgery resection in adults and offers excellent outcomes. Seizure outcome benefits range from 75% to 88% with a 2%–4% adverse event rate. The safety profile and outcomes could be enhanced further by clearly defining key surgical landmarks that could also aid tumoral resections in the mesial temporal lobe and selective mesial resections. The authors present their learnings of intraoperative landmarks (cisternal, parenchymal, and vascular) and surgical substeps through an index case of cortico-amygdalo-hippocampectomy with lessons from 820 resections.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID2428
Robotic-guided radiofrequency ablative disconnection of hypothalamic hamartoma
Authors: Doddamani Ramesh Sharanappa , Chandra Poodipedi Sarat , Kota Ravichandra , Ahemad Nihal , Tripathi Manjari
Published: July 2024

Hypothalamic hamartomas (HHs) are benign masses, often associated with drug-refractory epilepsy (DRE). Open surgery as well as the endoscopic disconnection techniques are fraught with a high risk of morbidity and failure rates. The authors have been performing robotic-guided radiofrequency (RF) ablation for all types of HH presenting with DRE as a standard procedure at their institution. The authors have operated on 25 patients with HH using this technique over the last 8 years. This is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive technique. In this video article, the authors intend to demonstrate their technique of RF ablative disconnection under robotic guidance.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID2450
Supracerebellar transtentorial approach to the parahippocampal gyrus
Authors: Pichardo-Rojas Pavel , Chandran Arjun Suresh , De Nigris Vasconcellos Fernando , Wheeler Ellery , McCormack Ryan , Tandon Nitin
Published: July 2024

The supracerebellar transtentorial technique (SCTT) is a versatile approach that grants access to medial and basal temporal (MBT) regions without transgressing normal lateral cortex, damaging the hippocampus, or requiring significant brain retraction. This video illustrates the SCTT in resecting a cavernous malformation within the parahippocampal gyrus to alleviate associated epilepsy and preserve cognition. The authors outline the anatomical considerations, alternative approaches, positioning, craniotomy, and dural opening. They demonstrate how to access the supracerebellar space, elevate the dura toward the tentorial incisura, and resect the malformation. This video serves as a practical reference for management of MBT lesions via minimally invasive procedures.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.4.FOCVID2455
Rozwój księgozbioru Biblioteki Seminarium Duchownego w Sandomierzu w latach 1907-1918
Authors: Tylec ks. Piotr
Published: July 2024

Artykuł ukazuje rozwój księgozbioru Biblioteki Seminarium Duchownego w Sandomierzu w latach 1907-1918. Był to okres kiedy uczelnią duchowną zarządzał ks. Paweł Kubicki, późniejszy sufragan sandomierski. Natomiast funkcję bibliotekarza pełnił ks. Andrzej Wyrzykowski. Duchowni ci, wykorzystując sprzyjające okazje, tj. nowe pomieszczenia magazynowe i sytuację finansową, podjęli się modernizacji dotychczasowej książnicy seminaryjnej. Celem tych działań było dostosowanie jej dla potrzeb kursu filozoficzno-teologicznego. Podstawowym zadaniem opiekunów biblioteki stał się zatem rozwój istniejącego księgozbioru. Nowe pozycje pozyskiwano na drodze zakupu oraz poprzez przyjmowanie darów. W książki i czasopisma zaopatrywano się w kraju, jak również poza jego granicami, m.in. w Niemczech. Do najcenniejszych kolekcji sprowadzonych w tym czasie należy patrologia Jacques’a Paula Migne’a oraz Acta Sanctorum bollandystów. Natomiast ofiarodawcami swoich zbiorów bibliotecznych byli głównie kapłani diecezji sandomierskiej. Szybko rozwijający się księgozbiór seminaryjny wymagał dużych nakładów pracy, m.in. przy opracowywaniu i zabezpieczaniu nabytków. Inicjatywy te podejmował bibliotekarz wraz z grupami alumnów. W latach 1907-1918 uczelnia duchowna wzbogaciła się o kilka tysięcy woluminów, które współcześnie są częścią księgozbioru Biblioteki Diecezjalnej w Sandomierzu.
Wobec kościołów i religii. Stanowisko szlachty województwa lubelskiego w kwestiach wyznaniowych w latach 1572-1648
Authors: Kozyrski Robert
Published: July 2024

Artykuł omawia relacje łączące szlachtę lubelską obradującą na zwyczajowych zjazdach politycznych (sejmikach) z Kościołami różnych wyznań, obrządkami i duchowieństwem. Ze względu na aktywność polityczną i obecność w ruchu egzekucyjnym głównie szlachty innowierczej prezentuje konflikty hierarchów kościelnych z pozywanymi przed sądy kościelne przedstawicielami protestantów. Podstawę tych antagonizmów stanowiła walka na forum lokalnym, jak i państwowym o kompozycje (compositio inter status), czyli o wspomnianą wyżej ochronę przed pozywaniem świeckich przed sądy kościelne, dziesięciny i możliwość nabywania przez kler dóbr ziemskich. Przedstawia również krytyczne stanowisko lublinian w kwestii wszelkiego rodzaju konfliktów na tle religijnym, a także ich punkt widzenia związany z królewską polityką nominacyjną biskupów. W tym kontekście istotnym zagadnieniem są też przekazy dokumentujące bliskie kontakty szlachty lubelskiej z hierarchami kościelnymi, przede wszystkim ubiegającymi się o uzyskanie dobrze uposażonego biskupstwa, prymasami, a także nieufność wobec przedstawicieli Stolicy Apostolskiej w Rzeczypospolitej. Tylko w niewielkim zakresie odnosi się do spraw związanych z funkcjonowaniem Kościoła unickiego, jego rywalizacji o świątynie i dobra ziemskie z Kościołem prawosławnym. W dalszej części artykułu niemałą uwagę poświęcono także obecności zakonów w świecie szlacheckim, przede wszystkim dominikanów i brygidek. Do istotnych problemów wielokrotnie omawianych przez szlachtę lubelską podczas zgromadzeń sejmikowych należał również udział duchowieństwa w wojnach prowadzonych przez państwo polsko-litewskie. Ważną częścią całej pracy jest także zagadnienie dotyczące zabezpieczenia dóbr duchownych przed szkodami i przestępstwami popełnianymi przez formacje wojskowe.
La Ciudad de México como presidio: los orígenes de Santiago Tlatelolco (1841–1857)
Authors: Muñoz Cogaría Andrés ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: July 2024

The objective of this article is to study the origins of the Santiago Tlatelolco prison in Mexico City. Based on archival materials and hemerography, it is intended to provide a comprehensive view of this institution, studying both the projects and the events that shaped it, as well as the discourses, ideas and representations of rulers, judges and lawyers, regarding the work of inmates, between 1841 and 1857. The hypothesis of the present work sustains that the law of reform of the Mexican prisons of January 27, 1840, helped to its configuration as places of punishment, being Santiago Tlatelolco a pioneering institution in the field of penal reform.
КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ІВЕНТ-ЗАХОДІВ У СФЕРІ ДОЗВІЛЛЯ
Authors: ЖУРБА Ігор , ЦИМБАЛІСТИЙ Юрій
Published: July 2024

У статті представлено класифікацію івент-заходів у сфері дозвілля. Сучасна  індустрія дозвіллєвого спрямування інтенсивно розвивалась кількісно та  якісно вподовж двох останніх десятиліть і майже до 2020 року. Виникнення та розповсюдження ковід пандемії та повномасштабне вторгнення Російської федерації значно загальмували цей процес.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bokashi Kotoran Ayam dan NPK 16:16:16 Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Pada Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata)
Authors: Olong Maruli Nasution  , Dewirman Prima Putra  , Henny Puspita Sari
Published: July 2024

Penelitian berjudul pengaruh pemberian bokashi kotoran ayam dan NPK 16:16:16 terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil pada tanaman jagung manis (zea mays saccharata). telah dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Universitas Ekasakti Padang mulai bulan Febuari sampai April 2023. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan takaran bokashi kotoran ayam dan pupuk NPK 16:16:16 yang terbaik untuk Pertumbuhan dan Hasil jagung manis. Rancangan percobaan yang di gunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 8 Perlakuan dan 4 Kelompok sehingga seluruhnya terdapat 32 satuan percobaan. Jarak antar polybag 30 x 30 cm, setiap satuan percobaan terdapat 4 tanaman, semua tanaman diamati.   Perlakuan yang di berikan yaitu: A = 0 ton/ ha bokashi kotoran ayam dan 350 kg/ha NPK 16:16:16 B = 5 ton/ ha bokashi kotoran ayam dan 300 kg/ha NPK 16:16:16 C = 10 ton/ ha bokashi kotoran ayam dan 250 kg/ha NPK 16:16:16 D = 15 ton/ ha bokashi kotoran ayam dan 200 kg/ha NPK 16:16:16 E = 20 ton/ ha  bokashi kotoran ayam dan 150 kg/ha NPK 16:16:16 F = 25 ton/ ha bokashi kotoran ayam dan 100 kg NPK 16:16:16 G = 30 ton/ ha bokashi kotoran ayam dan 50 kg/ha NPK 16:16:16 H = 35 ton/ ha bokashi kotoran ayam dan 0 kg/ha NPK 16:16:16. Hasil penelitian pemberian bokashi kotoran ayam dan NPK 16:16:16  tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap umur panen, panjang dan diameter tongkol tanpa kelobot. Berbeda nyata terhadap : jumlah baris setiap tongkol, dan berat buah per tanaman dan menunjukkan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap: tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, panjang daun terpanjang dan lebar daun terpanjang. Pemberian bokashi kotoran ayam 15 ton/ha dan 200 kg/ha NPK 16:16:16 adalah perlakuan terbaik  terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis. Dari penelitian ini di sarankan untuk menggunakan bokashi kotoran ayam 15 ton/ha dan 200 kg/ha NPK 16:16:16 dalam budidaya.