bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOKUS KONTROLE I PERCIPIRANA SOCIJALNA PODRŠKA KAO PREDIKTORI NIVOA STRESA KOD ADOLESCENATA
Authors: Petković Ljubica , Mihajlović Miljana , Stevanović Jovana , Arsić Milica , Glišić Dušan
Published: December 2021

Adolescence brings with it different types of changes in people – such as physical, emotional and cognitive, which can be quite stressful. Some of the factors that can be protective against stress in the transition period of high school completion are the locus of control and perceived social support. The aim of the study is to examine whether, and to what extent, stress levels in adolescents can be predicted based on the locus of control of adolescents as well as based on perceived social support. The research examined 190 adult high school students (Nmale = 80; Nfemale = 110) from six municipalities in Serbia. The following instruments were used: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and The Multidimensional Locus of Control (IPC). The results showed that the dimensions Internal locus of control (β = - .30, p < .000), Family support (β = -.21, p = .002) and Powerful others (β = .190, p = .020) contribute statistically significantly to explaining the level variance stress in adolescents. Considering the intergroup differences by gender, it can be concluded that boys and girls differ statistically significantly only on the variable Stress, i.e., that girls have a higher level of stress compared to boys, t (188) = -2.411, p =.017. The only statistically significant intergroup difference when it comes to the order of birth is observed in the variable Internal locus of control, t (188) = -2.116, p =.036, where in first-born children a statistically significantly lower level of internal locus of control can be found compared to children born later. Key words: stress, adolescence, locus of control, perceived social support
MODUSI ESTETSKE OBRADE, PERFEKCIONIZAM I DIVLJENJE KAO PREDIKTORI UMETNIČKE VREDNOSTI
Authors: Nikolić Miljana
Published: December 2021

The aim of the research was to examine whether the perceived artistic value of the paintings can be predicted by perfectionism and awe, as well as with the modes of aesthetic processing (H - harmony and R - redundancy). The convenience sample was used and it consisted of 92 respondents (Nmale = 10, Nfemale = 82), with average age of 24.65 years (SD = 6.89). Following instruments were used: Scale of Positive and Negative Perfectionism, Awe Experience Scale and semantic differential scales used to assess harmony, redundancy and distance, as well as the perceived artistic value. Stimuli were paintings from nine artistic movements: Renaissance, Romanticism, Impressionism, Expressionism, Post-impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Abstract Art and Surrealism. For each of these movements three paintings of one most prominent representative were chosen (omitting the most famous pieces) in order for the quality of artwork to be uniform. Hierarchical linear regression was used for data analysis. Predictors in the first step were modes of aesthetic processing (H and R), perfectionism in the second step, and subscales of awe were added in the third step. The criterion is artistic value. The model composed of H and R explains 26% of the total variance of artistic value (p < .01). The suscales of perfectionism and awe do not make a significant contribution to prediction. A statistically significant single predictor is R, redundancy (β = .39, t = 2.59, p = .01). The potential existence of mediation was also examined; however, the results of the analysis indicate that there is no statistically significant mediator effect. Keywords: perfectionism, awe, modes of aesthetic processing, Harmony, Redundancy
POVEZANOST DESNIČARSKE AUTORITARNOSTI SA PETOFAKTORSKIM MODELIMA LIČNOSTI – METAANALIZAPOVEZANOST DESNIČARSKE AUTORITARNOSTI SA PETOFAKTORSKIM MODELIMA LIČNOSTI – METAANALIZA
Authors: Đorđević Nemanja
Published: December 2021

The meta-analytic study was aimed at determining the link between Right-wing Authoritarianism and Five-factor Personality models. The study included a total of 18 papers, with a total sample of 42,732 respondents from different populations. The analysis was conducted using method by Hunter and Schmidt. The results showed that Right-wing Authoritarianism achieves a negative correlation of low intensity with Neuroticism (r = -.03, p < .001), Extraversion (r = -.04, p < .001) and Agreeableness (r = -.06, p < .001). There is also some bias in publishing the results of the survey when it comes to these three personality traits. Conscientiousness is at a low positive correlation with Right-wing Authoritarianism (r = .13, p < .001), while the correlation of openness to experience with Right-wing Authoritarianism is close to the level of medium negative correlation (r = -.27, p < .001). It also found the moderator’s effecton the operationalization ofpersonality and population models when it comes to the relationship of authoritarianism and the trait of openness to experience, as well as the moderate effect of theoperationalization of right-wing authoritarianism on the correlation between neuroticism and right-wing authoritarianism. Key words: Right-Wing Authoritarianism, Five-Factor model, Big Five model, metaanalysis
La teoría hegeliana de la economía moderna
Authors: Rózsa Erzsébet
Published: December 2021

La tesis principal de este artículo sostiene que la teoría hegeliana de la economía moderna  debe entenderse como una filosofía económica, y no como una economía. Hegel no fue un economista como Smith, Say o Ricardo, sino que elaboró un tipo diferente de teoría económica que, como interpretación igualmente precisa, merece mucha más atención de la que ha recibido hasta ahora. El único intérprete que habló sobre la teoría de la economía moderna y la filosofía económica hegeliana fue Althusser, que utilizó esta expresión en un sentido más bien peyorativo. La teoría económica de Hegel fue recibida por muchos filósofos, desde  Gans y Marx, a Lukács a Marcuse, aunque la falta de claridad sobre la relación entre la economía y la teoría filosófica de la economía moderna significó que Hegel fuera medido según los estándares de teorías económicas como las de Smith, Ricardo o Marx y, en consecuencia, condenado o alabado. Su logro en el campo de la teoría económica de la modernidad quedó en la oscuridad en la medida en que su teoría de la sociedad burguesa y su significado fue reemplazada por su filosofía política. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar las características específicas de la filosofía económica de Hegel.
Editorial
Authors: LAUEC- AM Liga Acadêmica de Urgência e Emergência do Amazonas
Published: December 2021

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Speaking Challenges of Saudi EFL Learners
Authors:   English Department, College of Arts, Jouf University, Alsiyat Faisal Mohammad
Published: December 2021

This study aimed at exploring the possible underlying reasons for low speaking proficiency of EFL learners through adopting a qualitative methodology. To approach its goal, this study used a semi-structured interview to collect in-depth details from three EFL learners and one university professor. The internal construction of the interview was associated with the following four items; student, teacher, English materials or textbooks, and the assessment practices used inside classrooms. The findings of this study shed some light on multiple components related to teaching methods, teachers centered approach, students’ motivation, unauthentic English materials. This study recommended further investigation using quasi-experiments to explore more what causes this low speaking performance as well as to propose some valid suggestions and recommendations to develop EFL speaking.
Improving Listening Skills of Saudi EFL Learners
Authors:   English Department, Jouf University, Alseadan Mazen Salem
Published: December 2021

This is an introductory investigation of English listening challenges of Saudi EFL learners. This study attempts to find out the underlying reasons that cause Saudi EFL learners to end up with low English listening performance as it is indicated in the annual reports of ETS educational company. This study follows a qualitative methodology since it seeks in-depth details through implementing a semi-structured interview. The participants were totally four; a) three Saudi EFL learners, and b) one professor. This study founded that the proposed main reasons that can cause Saudi EFL learners to perform poorly in listening performance exams are related to students, English language teachers, curricula, and assessment practices.
Evaluation of the Logistics Actors in the Application of the CCQI Standard in the Dispatch of Refrigerated Merchandise by the Port of Manzanillo, Mexico
Authors:   Technological University of Manzanillo ORCID: 00-0002-9703-026X, Romero Dr. Heriberto Perez
Published: December 2021

This research is focused on evaluating the dispatch of perishable merchandise through reefers (refrigerated maritime containers) with adherence to the Cold Chain Quality Indicators (CCQI) standard, which is the international standard that should apply the logistics actors that operate said chain. The general objective of the project is aimed at knowing the level of adherence that logistics actors have with international standards in transport, handling and storage of the cold chain, establishing efficiency indicators in refrigerated cargo, as well as identifying the degree application of good practices in the dispatch of merchandise and its critical control points in the maritime import process.
Storage of Imidaclopride and Acetamyprid in Biological Objects and Study of Conservative Effects on This Process
Authors:   Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor, Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Yuldashev Zakirdjan Abidovich
Published: December 2021

In this article is studied the biological conditions of imidacloprid and acetamiprid pesticides under laboratory conditions and the storage of the objects in a state preserved in ethyl alcohol. There were determined in the composition of the biological object stored in the laboratory the imidacloprid was detected after 13.07% in 90 days and in objects preserved with ethyl alcohol - 14.05%. When the biological object containing acetamiprid was analyzed after 90 days, it was found to be 4.45%, and when the object was stored under 95% ethyl alcohol5.72%. In the analysis of acute poisoning cases with imidacloprid and acetamiprid, it is recommended that their shelf life should be taken into consideration.
Practice versus Game External Load Measures in Starters and Non-Starters of a Men’s Collegiate Soccer Team
Authors: Jennifer Fields  , Justin Merrigan  , Mary Kate Feit  , Jones Margaret
Published: December 2021

Monitoring external loads may minimize injury risk and improve physical performance. The purpose was to describe the external loads of a men’s collegiate soccer team during practice and games at the start of in-season play. In the first 2 weeks of the competitive season, National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I soccer athletes (n=19; mean±SD, age: 20.3±0.9 yr; body mass: 77.9±6.8kg; body height: 178.87±7.18cm; body fat: 10.0±5.0%; VO2max: 65.39±7.61mL/kg/min) wore a global positional system device (GPS/GNSS) during practices (n=8) and games (n=3). Starters were classified as players who maintained a minimum playing time of 45 minutes per game (n=10); other players were considered non-starters (n=9). External load metrics collected were: total distance (TD), player load (PL), high-speed distance (HSD, >13 mph (5.8 m/s)), high inertial movement analysis (IMA, >3.5m/s2), and repeated high intensity efforts (RHIE). Multivariate and repeated measures analyses of variance assessed differences in external load measures for practices and games in starters and non-starters. Relative to game loads, practices were quantified as high (>1 SD above the mean), medium (1 SD below the mean), low (2 SD below the mean) and very low (3 SD below the mean). For starters and non-starters, TD, PL, HSD, IMA, and RHIEs were lower in practices compared to games (p<0.001). No practices were classified as high or medium for any external load measure, with the majority of practices (75-100%) being classified as very low. Therefore, practice did not simulate game volumes or intensities. An individualized approach to monitoring is recommended to ensure starters receive adequate recovery and non-starters receive exposure to game-load physical stress.
La persona del docente, del reconocimiento al olvido
Authors: Domínguez Castillo Carolina
Published: December 2021

El trabajo de investigación realizado por la autora hace una interpretación de los datos de estudios de casos de docentes de educación básica. Las entrevistas se transformaron en narrativas obtenidas de la persona del maestro, con el propósito de conocer sus pensamientos, sentimientos, identidad profesional y autoimagen; lo que piensa de sí mismo, de sus estudiantes y de su profesión; esto constituye su subjetividad. Reflexiona en cómo este tipo de estudios puede enriquecer y ayudar a replantear el desarrollo profesional de los maestros, ya no solo porque se precisa de ellos en las reformas educativas, sino que dichas reformas tendrían que equipararse a los cambios y necesidades que los docentes van desarrollando en el transcurso de su carrera y en los ciclos de vida profesional.
Constelaciones familiares y educación integral : mirar para liberar
Authors: DE QUEVEDO OROZCO LOURDES
Published: December 2021

Es propósito de este libro es describir el método de constelación familiar, a fin de reconocer sus aportacio­nes en el ámbito educativo. Aquí e explica como constelacio­nes familiares es un método de intervención individual o en grupo, para que la persona descubra su participación inconsciente en las dinámicas sistémicas que le impi­den estar plenamente aquí y ahora. Se explica cómo éste método ayuda a desaprender el uso y abuso de juicios de valor y de falsas creencias arraigadas en el pensamiento condicionado, así como a liberarse de implicaciones con el sistema ancestral para potenciar las propias capacidades.
Entornos de la arquitectura de la UPN Ajusco
Authors: Reyes Salas Victorina
Published: December 2021

Por su ubicación, la UPN Unidad Ajusco cuenta con una rica e interesante variedad de entornos; asentada en un enclave natural mixto el bosque y el pedregal, se asocia a la serranía del Ajusco y a sus leyendas de alta montaña; además de ser un lugar que guarda la memoria histórica de épocas prehispánicas y de acontecimientos bélicos de impacto nacional. Por haber sido construida en las últimas décadas del siglo xx forma parte de los procesos urbanos que transformaron la Ciudad de México en una megaurbe. Los arquitectos que la proyectaron, Teodoro González de León y Abraham Zabludovsky, alcanzaron prestigio internacional por su estilo arqui tectónico, y con la Unidad Ajusco fortalecieron y dieron continuidad a la historia de la arquitectura educativa mexicana, a la arquitectura del pedregal y a la arquitectura paisajista.
Indigenismo, educación y lingüística
Authors: Ricco Sergio , Aguirre Godínez Erick
Published: December 2021

Las reseñas de los artículos intentan preservar el espíritu original del contenido y, para comodidad del lector, cada reseña co[1]mentada se acompaña de las fuentes correspondientes organizadas en una sección de referencias al final de la obra. En este sentido, se encuentran en preparación otros aspectos que la revista ofrece en materia de etnografía, organización social, salud, magia, religión y folclor, que esperamos que pronto vean la luz. Nos concentramos en la temática educativa ya que el indigenismo la estableció como una de sus principales herramientas de intervención en situaciones interétnicas. Sobre este asunto, la lingüística antropológica, desde distintas corrientes, se constituyó en un instrumento pedagógico de intervención directa. A lo largo del libro, se muestran ejemplos etnográficos de corte sociolingüístico que permiten captar el choque entre estos dos ejes temáticos en el marco del proyecto indigenista.
Data Sources of Child Protection Program Development Planning in The Directorate of Social Rehabilitation for Children, Ministry of Social Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Kurniasih Enny , Alfrojems Alfrojems
Published: December 2021

Efforts to protect children through social rehabilitation programs are one of the efforts to ensure that children's needs are met in order to realize good quality of the younger generation. Children's social rehabilitation programs have quite specific responsibilities, especially in ensuring that the tools or menus in the program are in accordance with the needs of children's growth and development which are also adapted to current developments, therefore concrete efforts are needed to be able to develop child protection programs in the environment. Directorate of Child Social Rehabilitation, Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. To answer these background conditions, the purpose of this study was to determine the source of data for planning the development of child protection programs at the Directorate of Child Social Rehabilitation. This research was conducted with qualitative methods and descriptive types. data collection techniques in the form of study documentation, observation and in-depth interviews. The number of informants in this study amounted to 5 informants with the sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the source of data for planning the development of child protection programs within the Directorate of Child Social Rehabilitation comes from several activities such as supervision, monitoring, evaluation, reporting, and of course policy reflection.
Behind the Korean Media Strength
Authors: Tajul Ariffin Julina
Published: December 2021

Korean Media have reached a wide range of Asian audience, including Malaysian audience. The rising popularity of Korean entertainment content in Asia has created Korean pop culture in the entertainment industry. There seemed to be a gap in previous research concerning the strength of Korean media. This research is an attempt to explore Korean media strength behind the scene that continuously getting the attention and maintaining the popularity. The research uses qualitative methods to address the Korean drama phenomenon. Four (4) informants from selected Korean Broadcasters were identified to participate in the in-depth interviews. Based on the findings, it shows that the Korean Broadcasting Media are not born to the real strategy. The experience of hardship to survive, economically poor country, and challenges from other developed countries has made them compete and creatively work to improve their lives. The findings are significant in explaining the global success of Korean media.
Persepsi Guru Matematik Sekolah Rendah Terhadap Pengajaran Konseptual Atau Prosedural
Authors: Mahmud Ahmad Mustafa , Mahmud Muhammad Sofwan
Published: December 2021

Kajian gabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan ini adalah untuk meninjau persepsi guru matematik sekolah rendah terhadap pengajaran bersifat konseptual atau prosedural. Pengkaji menggunakan kaedah pemerhatian semasa proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran berjalan. Kajian ini juga meninjau dengan menggunakan borang kaji selidik berskala Likert 5 pandangan guru matematik sekolah rendah terhadap pengajaran bersifat konseptual atau prosedural. Peserta dalam kajian ini ialah 5 orang guru matematik sekolah rendah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua persoalan kajian iaitu, apakah pengajaran guru matematik sekolah rendah dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran bersifat konseptual atau prosedural? Persoalan kedua ialah apakah pandangan guru matematik sekolah rendah terhadap pendekatan-pendekatan konseptual dalam pengajaran matematik? Dapatan kajian menunjukkan semua peserta kajian dilihat jelas mengaplikasikan pendekatan prosedural. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan peserta kajian bersetuju pada tahap tinggi (min skor 4.08) berkaitan kepentingan pendekatan-pendekatan bersifat konseptual. Mereka juga bersetuju pada tahap tinggi (min skor 3.9) tentang wujudnya kebaikan dan keburukan pendekatan-pendekatan bersifat prosedural. Akhir sekali, semua peserta kajian bersetuju pada tahap sederhana (min skor 3.65) berkaitan sikap terhadap pelaksanaan pendekatan-pendekatan bersifat konseptual dan prosedural.
Modul Kadimel: Reka Bentuk Pembangunan Modul Pembelajaran Kosa Kata Yang Lebif Afdal
Authors: Gatanagayan Thibbah , Amzah Fadzilah Bte
Published: December 2021

Kajian awal membuktikan majoriti pelajar khususnya pelajar kolej vokasional tidak dapat membina ayat yang gramatis berdasarkan kosa kata yang sesuai selain menghadapi isu motivasi yang rendah dan bahan pembelajaran yang terhad bagi subjek Bahasa Melayu. Hal ini secara langsung akan mengganggu proses pembelajaran pelajar untuk menguasai kosa kata Bahasa Melayu dengan baik. Sehubungan itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk membina sebuah modul yang berkesan dan interaktif bagi mengatasi masalah ketidakupayaan pelajar untuk mahir dalam kosa kata Bahasa Melayu dengan menerapkan elemen-elemen pembelajaran dalam aplikasi web Quizlet yang dapat membantu pelajar bermain sambil belajar dalam suasana yang tidak tertekan. Sebagaimana yang ditegaskan oleh Nailul dan Zaleha (2017), aplikasi Quizlet amat efektif dalam usaha untuk memperkaya kosa kata pelajar. Kad imbas elektronik yang dibangunkan melalui aplikasi Quizlet dikenali sebagai aplikasi web kad imbasan iaitu web-based flashcard program sesuai dalam pembelajaran kosa kata dengan mengekalkan informasi kosa kata dengan cara kreatif melalui pendedahan mod-mod yang menarik seperti mod Flashcards, Learn, Write, Spell, Test, Match , Gravity dan Live manakala penyelidik membangunkan mod kesembilan yang merupakan aktiviti binaan ayat dengan menggunakan 12 perkataan yang telah dipelajari dalam kad imbas elektronik. Pembinaan modul yang dikenali sebagai Modul Kadimel (singkatan bagi kad imbas elektronik) ini telah dibangunkan berdasarkan turutan dan langkah dalam Model ADDIE dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi dan media dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Melalui kajian ini diharap modul berbantukan multimedia ini dapat meningkatkan pencapaian kosa kata bagi pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu selain membantu pelajar mengekalkan informasi kosa kata dengan cara kreatif.
The Effects of Infrastructure Investments on Services and Wholesale/Retail Productivity: A Panel-Data Evidence from the Philippines
Authors: Hermoso James Cristofer Mendoza , Sadang Jan Myles Madriaga , Evangelista Nathan Carlo Blanco , Rosete Marie Antoinette Lukban
Published: December 2021

In recent years, infrastructure investments in the Philippines have sharply increased; however, there has been a limited study about whether these have effectively improved productivity, specifically in the Philippines' services and wholesale/retail sectors. This paper examines the effects of investments in roads, bridges, and water supply systems on services and wholesale/retail productivity using the annual dataset from 15 regions in the Philippines from 2017 to 2019. The results of a panel-data analysis with Panel-Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE) show that investments in roads, bridges, and water supply systems positively influence productivity in services and wholesale/retail, with investment for the construction or rehabilitation of roads having the greatest impact.
Persepsi Ibu Papa Orang Asli Terhadap Pengalaman Pendidikan Anak-anak Orang Asli di Sekolah
Authors: Yew Wong Chin , Md Ramlan Saiful Farisin , Ahmad Mohd Rusydi , Ab Manaf Norhayati , Lyndon Novel , Lim Jie Wei
Published: December 2021

Bidang formal yang terbaik adalah bidang pendidikan yang berupaya untuk meningkatkan kualiti dan kesejahteraan hidup melalui pembangunan diri seterusnya mencorakkan masa hadapan individu itu sendiri. Justeru, sistem pendidikan yang mapan mampu untuk menarik minat anak-anak Orang Asli untuk meneruskan proses pembelajaran awal mereka di sekolah rendah. Walaupun Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia telah mengeluarkan panduan silibus 3M (membaca, mengira, menulis) untuk membasmi masalah keciciran literasi dan numerasi, namun silibus tersebut masih tidak berjaya mengurangkan masalah penguasaan dan keciciran pembelajaran dalam kalangan murid-murid Orang Asli di Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Berua. Makalah ini merupakan kajian kualitatif bagi melihat kaedah dan inisiatif pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru dan pihak Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Berua dalam proses pembelajaran anak-anak Orang Asli Sungai Berua. Bagi mencapai tujuan tersebut, sesi temu bual telah dijalankan bersama ibu bapa Orang Asli dan guru-guru Sekolah Kebangsaan Sungai Berua untuk mengenal pasti inisiatif guru dan pihak sekolah serta persepsi ibu bapa dalam menguruskan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran murid-murid Orang Asli. Hasil Kajian mendapati terdapat tiga inisiatif utama dalam proses pengajaran kepada murid-murid Orang Asli iaitu kesejahteraan pelajar (well-being), penglibatan ibu bapa (participation), dan pencapaian (achievement). Justeru, kaedah pengajaran bersertakan elemen kebudayaan Orang Asli turut digunakan untuk mengurangkan masalah literasi dan keciciran pembelajaran dalam kalangan murid-murid. Namun begitu, pihak guru dan sekolah juga berdepan dengan cabaran untuk mewujudkan persekitaran pendidikan yang mapan seperti budaya dan sikap murid, peranan penyertaan ibu bapa serta kekurangan kemudahan bantu mengajar. Kerjasama yang holistik perlu dilakukan agar masalah literasi dan keciciran pendidikan dalam kalangan anak-anak Orang Asli dapat dikurangkan.
Dokumentasi Tumbuhan Ubatan Mengikut Kearifan Tempatan Wanita Bugis di Pulau Sebatik, Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Laudeh Suriyanah , Foo Jurry
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini menghuraikan penggunaan tumbuhan ubatan dalam kalangan wanita Bugis di Pulau Sebatik, Sabah, Malaysia berdasarkan kearifah tempatan. Tinjauan awal mendapati masyarakat Bugis masih mengamalkan tumbuhan untuk kesihatan. Oleh itu kajian dijalankan di Kampung Aji Kuning Sebatik untuk mendokumentasikan sespesies tumbuhan yang sering digunakan kaum wanita Bugis, termasuk kegunaan dan penggunaannya. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemerhatian dan kajian kepustakaan. Hasil kajian merekodkan 18 spesies tumbuhan daripada 18 famili digunakan dengan kerap di kawasan kajian. Kajian ini penting bagi memahami kepentingan tumbuhan kepada manusia dari segi kesihatan.
Tahap Kemurungan dalam kalangan Jururawat di Fasiliti Kesihatan Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Mohamed Aimanan Siti Nurhanim , Zainul Rijal Farah Aleah , Panting Albeny Joslyn , Amirudin Nadia , Kassim Rosnani , Kaundan Manimaran Krishnan , Ithnain Norbaidurah
Published: December 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahap kemurungan dan juga perbezaan antara tahap kemurungan mengikut ciri-ciri demografi jururawat di Kuala Lumpur. Kajian rentas ini telah dijalankan ke atas 145 orang jururawat bermula daripada bulan Julai 2015 sehingga Januari 2016. Soalan Beck Depression Inventory 11 (BDI 11) telah digunakan bertujuan untuk mengukur simptom dan tahap kemurungan yang dialami oleh responden. Data kemudiannya dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian SPSS versi 21. Bagi menguji tahap perbezaan antara komponen kemurungan dengan maklumat demografi, Ujian T Tidak Bersandar dan Ujian Anova Sehala telah dijalankan. Dapatan menunjukkan 88 orang jururawat berada pada tahap kemurungan minimum, 26 orang pada tahap biasa, 27 orang pula pada tahap sederhana dan 4 orang mengalami kemurungan yang teruk. Bagi menguji perbezaan tahap kemurungan untuk maklumat demografi, didapati hanya faktor umur sahaja yang mempunyai perbezaan signifikan (p < .05) namun bagi maklumat demografi lain seperti jantina, tahap perkahwinan, pendapatan, tempoh bertugas semasa dan juga tempoh perkhidmatan menunjukkan tiada perbezaan signifikan (p > .05). Dapatan kajian ini boleh membantu dalam menyediakan modul dan program intervensi bagi memastikan jururawat yang sentiasa terdedah dan berisiko terhadap masalah mental ini mempunyai pengetahuan dan kemahiran yang tinggi dalam mengawal tekanan emosi semasa menjalankan tugas.
Egzersizin iştah ve iştah hormonları üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi:
PubMed üzerinden yapılmış sistematik derleme
Authors: Kaya Esmanur , Vatansever Şerife
Published: December 2021

İştah, besin alımını etkileyerek enerji dengesine etki eder. İştah mekanizması çeşitli dokulardan salgılanan hormonlar ile regüle edilir. Peptid YY, glukagon benzeri peptid 1, kolesistokinin, pankreatik polipeptid, oxyntomodulin, amilin, leptin gibi hormonlar besin alımıyla uyarılarak iştahı baskılarken ghrelin ve glukagon gibi hormonlar ise besin alımıyla inhibe olup, açlık durumunda uyarılarak iştahın artmasına neden olurlar. Egzersiz, iştah hormonlarına olan etkisi ile iştah mekanizmasında rol alabilir. Bununla birlikte, yanıtlarda bireyler arasında büyük bir değişkenlik vardır. Bu makale alışılmış fiziksel aktivite, beden kütle indeksi, cinsiyet, egzersiz şiddeti, süresi, türü ve egzersiz öncesi besin alımının egzersize bağlı iştahı ve iştahla ilgili hormon yanıtlarını nasıl değiştirdiğine ilişkin kanıtları gözden geçirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Çalışma; veri taraması için ”exercise and appetite”, “exercise and appetite hormones”, “physical activity and appetite” anahtar sözcüklerini kullanarak PRİSMA yöntemi ile PubMed arama motorunda yer alan son beş yılda yapılmış güncel insan çalışmalarını ele almaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları beden kütle indeksi, alışılmış fiziksel aktivite ve egzersiz şiddetinin akut veya kronik egzersiz testlerinde iştahı önemli ölçüde değiştirmediğini göstermektedir. Ancak egzersiz süresinin, türünün, egzersiz öncesi besin alımının ve farklı cinsiyetlerin egzersize yanıtlarının farklı olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu bireysel özellikler ve davranışlar ile egzersiz yapmanın iştahla ilişkili hormon tepkileri üzerindeki etkisi belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Egzersizin iştah ve iştah hormonları üzerine olası etkilerini belirlemek için gelecekte daha kapsamlı kontrollü çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
A Review of Risk Perception in Construction Industry
Authors: Gómez-Bull Karla
Published: December 2021

The construction industry has been notorious for its high rates of accidents and injuries associated with social, financial, and legal implications. Previous studies mention that risk perception is related to workers´ safety behavior and, therefore, accidents. This review aims to identify in which context risk perception has been studied in recent years and the variables associated with it. Google Scholar and Science Direct databases were searched for articles using the following keywords: “risk perception,” “construction industry”, and “safety behavior.” The inclusion criteria were that the articles answered the questions formulated in the spider methodology. Sixty-three articles were included in the literature review. The results indicated that risk perception is a subjective judgment that results from the combination of the likelihood perception of a specific risk being present and the severity perception of the risk if it occurs. The risk perception has been studied in different areas such as tourism, driving behavior, electricians, firefighters, and confrontation to viruses or pandemic, and the construction industry. Personal traits, sociodemographic variables, cultural factors, and occupational characteristics (training in security, experience, and seniority at work) have been addressed to study risk perception in construction workers. Safety must be a priority for construction organizations. This study highlights the importance of studying risk perception in the workplace since construction workers are exposed to risky activities at work. Also, it is important to understand the risk perception process and its contributory factors for construction workers. It is possible to have specific information that helps design actions for effective risk management and prevent the number of accidents and fatalities from increasing.
ASUPAN ZAT GIZI PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DAN KADAR FERITIN RENDAH
Authors: Syah Muhammad Nur Hasan , Supiah Hasnah , Otoluwa Anang S. , Jafar Nurhaedar , Bahar Burhanuddin
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Pola konsumsi wanita di Indonesia pada umumnya mengandung zat besi kualitas rendah. Sumber bahan makan lebih banyak dari bahan sayuran dimana kadar zat besi pada sumber nabati diketahui memiliki kualitas besi yang rendah dan untuk penyerapan memerlukan bantuan zat pendorong. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan asupan zat gizi pada ibu hamil berdasarkan kadar hemoglobin dan kadar feritin.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 71 ibu hamil. Pengumpulan data selama 2 bulan, September – Oktober 2012. Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin dilakukan dengan cara cyanmethemoglobin dan kadar besi dengan menggunakan metode HPLC.
Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh adalah 32,4% anemia dan 5,6% memiliki kadar feritin rendah. Berdasarkan analis pada kedua kondisi memiliki asupan energi rendah, yaitu 42% Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG). Asupan protein cukup sekitar 70% AKG dan 68% AKG. Aupan zat gizi mikro dibagi  menjadi dua bagian, vitamin E, vitamin C, tiamin, riboflavin, niasin, dan seng memiliki asupan yang rendah yaitu 20-50% AKG. Bagian lainnya, folat dan besi memiliki asupan sangat rendah yaitu <20% AKG.
Kesimpulan: Asupan zat gizi pada ibu hamil anemia dan kadar feritin rendah memperlihatkan asupan yang rendah dibanding AKG. Disarankan ibu hamil dapat diberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang konsumsi makanan bergizi seimbang.
ANALISIS KADAR FORMALIN DALAM DAGING AYAM DAN IKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KOLORIMETRI
Authors: Yuliantini Anne , Sakiba Lutfiah , Andriatna Wendi
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Daging ayam dan ikan merupakan jenis pangan yang mudah membusuk jika tidak segera dimasak sehingga memungkinkan penjual menambahkan formalin kedalamnya agar lebih tahan lama. Berdasarkan Permenkes RI No. 033 Tahun 2012, formalin dilarang digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan pangan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis formalin dalam daging ayam dan ikan yang beredar di salah satu pasar induk Kota Bandung.
Metode: Analisis formalin dilakukan dengan kolorimetri, yaitu mereaksikan formalin dengan asam kromatropat dan asam sulfat menghasilkan senyawa berwarna merah ungu yang dioptimasi dan divalidasi terlebih dahulu sebelum dilakukan analisis pada sampel.
Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa metode kolorimetri ini optimum pada penambahan 0,5 mL asam kromatopat 0,5 % dan 6 mL asam sulfat pekat yang diukur pada panjang gelombang maksimum 572 nm, memberikan hasil batas deteksi dan kuantisasi berturut-turut sebesar 0,095 dan 0,316 bpj. Hasil perolehan kembali formalin dengan metode adisi pada sampel ikan dan ayam berturut-turut adalah sebesar 96,202-108,365% dan 92,776-102,857% dengan nilai standar baku relativ kurang dari 2% dari semua pengukuran.
Kesimpulan: Metode kolorimetri memenuhi persyaratan validasi dan dari hasil penggujian dengan metode ini ditemukan ada sampel ikan yang positif mengandung formalin dengan kadar 7,48 µg/g.
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR PADA LALAT DI YAYASAN TUNAS MULIA BANTAR GEBANG
Authors: Nurfitrianti Ika , Inggraini Maulin , Ilsan Noor Andryan
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Yayasan Tunas Mulia, Bantar Gerbang merupakan sekolah alam yang terdapat di daerah Bantar Gebang. Siswa Yayasan Tunas Mulia tinggal didaerah TPST Bantar Gebang sehingga banyak ditemukan lalat di sekitar tempat tinggal mereka. Kelompok lalat yang sering kita temui di lingkungan yaitu lalat rumah, lalat hijau dan lalat daging. Lalat dapat menularkan berbagai macam penyakit terutama penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jamur. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jamur pada lalat di Yayasan Tunas Mulia Bantar Gebang.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini secara Cross Sectional yaitu mencuplikan seekor sampel lalat dalam satu waktu. Objek penelitian adalah Lalat yang ditangkap di Yayasan Tunas Mulia Bantar Gebang.
Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah didapatkan dua jenis spesies lalat yaitu Musca domestica dan Chrysomya megachepala. Jamur yang di dapatkan pada permukaan tubuh lalat Musca domestica yaitu Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium oxysporum, dan pada permukaan tubuh lalat Chrysomya megachepala yaitu Aspergillus fumigatus dan Aspergillus flavus
Kesimpulan: Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jamur dari penyebaran lalat dilingkungan masyarakat.
KANDUNGAN NITRIT (NO2) DAN NITRAT (NO3) DALAM AIR MINUM DI DESA CIKETING UDIK KECAMATAN BANTAR GEBANG KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Windasari Wiwin , Sari Elfira Maya
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Air minum adalah air yang melalui proses pengolahan atau tanpa proses pengolahan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan dapat langsung diminum. Persyaratan pokok air meliputi persyaratan biologi, fisika, dan kimiawi. Masalah yang serius di negara berkembang yaitu masalah kimiawi yang tidak dapat diatasi dengan merebus air untuk diminum, salah satunya seperti kandungan nitrit dan nitrat. Kandungan nitrit dan nitrat di dalam air minum tidak boleh melebihi kadar yang telah ditetapkan oleh Permenkes RI NO. 492 Tahun 2010 yaitu 3 mg/L untuk nitrit dan 50 mg/L untuk nitrat.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nitrit dan nitrat dalam air minum di Desa Ciketing Udik Kecamatan Bantar Gebang Kota Bekasi dan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian kadar nitrit dan nitrat dalam air minum dengan kadar yang telah ditetapkan.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu Ion Kromatografi yang dapat mengukur kadar nitrit dan nitrat secara bersamaan dalam satu sampel. Fase diam berupa kolom berbahan silika gel yang dilapisi oleh resin penukar anion. Eluen yang digunakan yaitu natriun borat glukonat dengan pelarut asetonitril. Ion-ion dalam larutan sampel dibawa melalui fase gerak.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1 sampel mengandung nitrit sebesar 0,91 mg/L dari 15 sampel yang masih dibawah kadar baku mutu dan 2 sampel dari 15 sampel mengandung nitrat yang melebihi kadar baku mutu sebesar 68,14 mg/L dan 112, 25 mg/L.
Kesimpulan: Sampel tersebut dinyatakan tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi.
Analysis of the Influence of the Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Institute of Domestic Administration, South Sulawesi Campus
Authors: Ilmuddin Ikhsan , Mamu Andi
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the work environment on employee performance at the Institute of Domestic Administration, South Sulawesi Campus. This study uses quantitative descriptive. This research was conducted at the Institute of Domestic Administration, South Sulawesi Campus. The results of this study indicate a significant influence between the work environment (X1) on employee performance (Y) at the Institute of Domestic Administration, South Sulawesi Campus because t count = 5,800 > t table, and the value of t sig. = 0.000 < 0.05. The work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Institute of Domestic Administration, South Sulawesi Campus
Leidraad voor de screening en detectie van perinatale depressieve en angststoornissen tijdens de zwangerschap tot 1 jaar na de bevalling
Authors: Van Damme R. , Van Parys A.-S. , Vogels C. , Roelens K. , Lemmens G.
Published: December 2021

A protocol for the screening, detection and treatment of perinatal anxiety and depressive disorders

Importance. With a prevalence of 20%, mental health problems are considered as one of the most frequent complications during pregnancy and the postnatal period. Despite their high prevalence, these mental health problems often remain underdiagnosed and undertreated.

Objective. The protocol aims to offer perinatal health care workers (health care and mental health care workers) a framework helping them to detect and discuss depressive and anxiety complaints of women during the perinatal period (up to 1 year after childbirth) and to refer them for treatment.

Evidence acquisition. The protocol, which was based on international guidelines and recent scientific evidence, was developed by an interdisciplinary task force taking into account concerns about its daily practicability and current perinatal health care.

Results. The protocol guides staff through a psychosocial assessment, a stepped screening, a clinical assessment and treatment steps. It is currently being implemented throughout Flanders (Belgium) with support of the Flemish Ministry of Welfare, Public Health and Family.

Conclusion. Integrating mental health screening and treatment in standard perinatal care will improve the mental health care for women, their partners and their offspring.
SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS’ WORKING EXPERIENCE AND STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BAUCHI, DUTSE AND GOMBE STATES
Authors: ABDULLAHI BARAKATU
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This study investigated the School administrators’ working experience and students’ academic performance in senior secondary schools in Bauchi, Dutse and Gombe states of Nigeria.

Methodology: The study adopted the descriptive research designed of the correlation type. Thirty (30) senior secondary schools administrators were selected and used as the respondents to this study, ten school administrators from each state. The instruments used to collect relevant data were school administrators’ working experience check list and a self-designed questionnaire developed by the researcher, it was titled School Administrators’ Working Experience and Students’ Academic Performance (SAWESAP). The questionnaire was validated by two experts, one in the area of educational administration and planning, one in the measurement and evaluation both from Faculty of Education, Federal University, Kashere, Gombe State. Their suggestions and recommendations were incorporated into the final version and the reliability coefficient index of 0.73 was obtained after test-re-test with two weeks interval. Data collected were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). One hypothesis was formulated and tested. Pearson Product Moment Correlation (r) Coefficient analysis procedure was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 significant levels.

Findings: The results of the analysis showed that, there was significant positive correlation between school administrators’ working experiences and students’ academic performance.

Unique Contribution to Practice and Policy: Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that, school administrators’ experience will be considered when it comes to placement and promotion of school administrators that would enable them perform maximally in managing and handling human and material resources.
Digitalizing the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics at the Senior High Schools in Ghana; the Case of Flipped Classroom Approach
Authors: Amoako Atta Seth , Brantuo William Agyei
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The 21st century comes with its own challenges so far as the teaching and learning of mathematics is concern. This is because most of the senior students have access to digital devices that allow them to navigate the social media channels like the WhatsApp, Twiter, instagram, SnapChat, Facebook, TikTok and the likes. Unfortunately these handles are loaded with various forms of videos and other stuffs that these innocent young ones turned to love to follow more than their studies, thereby affecting their academic achievements.

Purpose: The motive of this study was to enhance students’ conceptual understanding in circle theorems using the flipped classroom approach.

Methodology: A sample of Fifty (50) Remedial students from the Bekwai Municipal Assembly in the Ashanti Region of Ghana was selected by means of purposive sampling method for the study. With the use of quasi- experimental design, a pretest post test method was use to gather the data on the students to ascertain the impact of the interventional design. In addition to the tests, a questionnaire was also used to find out how students feel about the flipped classroom pedagogy in teaching and learning.

Findings: The analysis of the questionnaire came out that students enjoyed the lessons and their performance appreciated as a result. A statistical significant improvement in the students’ performance made the researcher reject the null hypothesis and concluded that flipped classroom approach impacted positively on students’ performance.

Recommendations: It was therefore recommended that the flipped classroom should be adopted as one of the pedagogical strategies in teaching mathematics at the Senior High school.
Importancia de la contrainteligencia en la corrupción
Authors: Arenas Molina Martha
Published: December 2021

El Estado colombiano ha luchado durante muchas décadas contra el flagelo de la corrupción. No obstante, durante los últimos años, este problema se ha agravado y ha traspasado su concepción tradicional –el soborno, la adjudicación indebida de contratos, el clientelismo y el desvío de recursos públicos– para convertirse en un proceso más amplio en el cual se encuentran vinculados actores y acciones procedentes del narcotráfico y de grupos al margen de la ley.

Estas prácticas corruptas, procedentes de insurgentes infiltrados en las Fuerzas Militares, narcotraficantes y personal activo de la fuerza pública al servicio de grupos al margen de la ley, impiden materializar los principios y los objetivos del Estado Social de Derecho y de sus instituciones, en la medida en que concentran en manos de unos pocos los recursos y bienes que deberían destinarse a intereses colectivos; aumentan los costos de administración de bienes y servicios públicos; centran la toma de decisiones en favor de intereses particulares; erosionan la confianza ciudadana en las instituciones y el respecto por la autoridad, y contribuyen a debilitar la legitimidad del Estado colombiano.

Es por ello que, con la implementación de las labores de contrainteligencia, se puede lograr una reducción significativa de la corrupción al interior de las Fuerzas Militares. De igual forma se logrará mitigar el número de personal infiltrado en la institución y del personal al servicio de los grupos narcoterrorista.
Paradojas de la preservación: Sierra de la Macarena y conflicto armado en Colombia. Análisis de riesgo ambiental en el posconflicto
Authors: Daza Hernández Yeimy Caterine
Published: December 2021

La importancia histórica de la distribución de los recursos naturales en Colombia recae sobre el hecho de que fue esta la causa que desató el conflicto armado; los extensos terrenos, ricos en biodiversidad, fueron lugares propicios para el desarrollo de la insurgencia, gracias al abandono estatal. Precisamente, algunos de los frentes más importantes de las FARC se ubicaron en el Parque Natural Nacional Sierra de la Macarena, quienes, ejerciendo control socioeconómico ilegítimo en la región, lograron de forma paradójica proteger y preservar, directa o indirectamente -con normativa ambiental o con fenómenos como el desplazamiento forzado- el entorno de la reserva.

Actualmente, debido a la firma del acuerdo de paz en el 2016 con este grupo armado ilegal, surge la preocupación por las situaciones de riesgo que ponen en peligro la flora y fauna en la región, al no contar con instituciones ambientales lo suficientemente fortalecidas, que garanticen el freno a la deforestación y que, además, prioricen el desarrollo sostenible.