bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bayesian Analysis of Galaxy Clusters
Authors:   , Cox Ryan
Published: July 2024

Determining physical information from astrophysical observations often requires creating a hypothetical model and applying it to the data. For galaxy clusters we can use models of Sunyaev-Zeldovich radio or bremsstrahlung X-ray emission from the intracluster medium (ICM), or strong lensing of background galaxies to determine cluster properties and profiles like mass and pressure. In X-ray this is typically done by deriving de-projected 3D profiles from fits to the 2D surface brightness map.

Bayes-X is an existing tool that avoids the assumptions of deprojection by generating 3D models of the ICM and using them to simulate observations from a 3D source. Bayesian methods are applied to these simulations to fit the model to observed data and thus determine cluster profiles and properties. In this thesis Bayes-X is tested against real and simulated data and re-implemented to improve performance, usability and ease of development. This new version is then extensively tested to determine if it is a reliable analysis tool. This includes tests against simulated clusters where structure is well known and can be directly compared against results. Possible problems and limitations identified during testing are discussed and mitigations proposed where possible.

Recommendations are made for future development and improvements outside of the scope of this thesis.
Research Progress on Psychosocial Adaptation of Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Wang Jing , Dong Ying , Liang Chong , Zhang Mi , Yuan Yuan
Published: July 2024

From the perspective of the biopsychosocial medical model, hemodialysis patients often suffer from psychosocial maladaptation in the face of a series of changes and pressures, which greatly affect their physical and mental health. This paper reviews the concept of psychosocial adaptation of hemodialysis patients, the current research status, influencing factors, measurement tools, and the current status of interventions, aiming to provide a reference for improving the psychosocial adaptation ability of hemodialysis patients.
Fiziksel Özellikler ve Prolin İçeriği Bakımından Bazı Monofloral, Polifloral ve Salgı Ballarının Kalite Özelliklerinin Tespiti
Authors: Özbay Merve , Arslan Fatma Nur , Görür Gazi
Published: July 2024

Çalışma, balların karakteristik özelliklerini ortaya koymak ve Türk Gıda Kodeksi Tebliğine göre kalitelerini değerlendirmek için 95 farklı bal numunesinin bazı fiziksel özelliklerini ve prolin miktarını araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Balların raf ömürlerinin belirlenmesinde oldukça önemli bir parametre olan nem içeriği, incelenen bal numunelerinde %14.60 ±0.00-%21.20 ±0.00 arasında değişim göstermiştir ve dört bal numunesi hariç limitler (
Examining the Role of Technostress Creators and Inhibitors on Academics Burnout
Authors: Hashim Kamarul Faizal , Tan Felix B. , Rashid Ammar , Mohd Yusof Shafiz A.
Published: July 2024

Recent studies have focused on examining the impact of technostress (TS) on academics and students. However, there remains a paucity of studies examining the influence of TS on burnout among academics. This study aims to explore the influence of TS on academics' feelings of burnout and to examine the mitigating role of TS inhibitors on burnout among academics when using online learning technology. A web-based survey was designed and used to collect data from 115 academics in Malaysian universities. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The research findings reveal that academic burnout is significantly influenced by technology insecurity, technology invasion, and technology uncertainty. However, the impact of technology overload is only partially significant, while technology complexity does not exert a significant influence on academic burnout. Moderation tests reveal that literacy and involvement facilitation significantly moderate the relationship between technology uncertainty and insecurity, reducing burnout feelings. This study extends existing literature by providing empirical evidence to explain the relationship between TS and the academic burnout construct. Furthermore, it demonstrates the mitigating role of TS inhibitors on the burnout construct. Additionally, it offers potential strategies for alleviating burnout among academics, particularly in Malaysian university contexts. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-SIED1-012 Full Text: PDF
The Influence of Sharia Economic Law on the Growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Digital Era
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Farid Diana , Ali Fikri Yudistia Teguh , Arilaha Muhammad Asril , Syamsul E Mulya
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of sharia economic law on the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era. MSMEs have an important role in a country's economy, including in creating jobs, increasing people's incomes, and reducing economic disparities. However, MSMEs often face challenges in dealing with changes in the business environment, especially in the rapidly developing digital era. Therefore, it is important to analyze the influence of sharia economic law on the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data is collected from various relevant sources, such as academic journals, research reports, and related publications. The data were then analyzed using a comparative descriptive approach to identify the relationship between Islamic economic law and the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. The results of the study show that sharia economic law has a positive influence on the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. Sharia economic law provides a fair and equitable framework in economic activities, which encourages the development of MSMEs. The principles of sharia economic law, such as the prohibition of usury, speculation and unclear transactions, encourage MSMEs to adopt business practices that are more sustainable and oriented to social values. It is hoped that this research will make an important contribution in understanding the relationship between Islamic economic law and the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. The implication of this research is the importance of encouraging the adoption of sharia economic law in regulations and policies related to MSMEs in the digital era. In doing so, the government and related institutions need to consider the needs of MSMEs in facing challenges and taking advantage of opportunities that exist in the digital era, while still adhering to the principles of sharia economic law.
Analysis Of Educational Policy In Graduate Competency Standards
Authors: Fauzi Reza
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to obtain an overview of the Graduate Competency Standards Policy at the early childhood education unit levels, basic education, general secondary education, vocational secondary education, and tertiary institutions in the version of the Ministry of Religion and the Ministry of Education and Culture. The approach used in this research is literature study. The research was carried out in several stages. The first stage, search for data sourced from books, journals or scientific articles related to the topic of discussion. The second stage is data analysis which is carried out using the content analysis method. This research found that the Competency Standards for Graduates in early childhood are focused on aspects of child development which include: religious and moral values, Pancasila values, physical motor, cognitive, language and social emotional. The basic education level is focused on: preparing students in accordance with Pancasila values, and developing students' literacy and numeracy competencies to participate in further education. The general secondary education level is focused on: preparing students to become members of society who believe and are devoted to God Almighty and have noble character, cultivating character in accordance with Pancasila values, and knowledge to improve students' competence so they can live independently, and follow further education. Vocational secondary education level units are focused on: skills to improve students' competencies so they can live independently, and participate in further education according to their vocation.
PRELIMINARY REPORT ON THE PAINTED ROCK SHELTERS OF RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL DISTRICT
Authors: Jain Ritika
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the findings from a preliminary exploration and documentation of the rock shelters located at Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The exploration led to the documentation of three rock shelters painted with Mesolithic-period paintings. Despite significant neglect and natural degradation, including fading due to sun exposure, the remaining artworks offer invaluable insights into the socio-economic and cultural aspects of prehistoric man. Mesolithic tools discovered on the surface further corroborate the historical significance of the site and help in the relative dating of the paintings and also help in understanding site utilization. The paper also brings to light the immediate need for preservation and conservation of the paintings.
Proverbs in comparison and contact
Authors: Tserpes Georgios
Published: July 2024

Comparison is an inherent process in folkloristics. The inclusion of paremiology in folklore studies and the concept of proverb being a folklore genre allows the comparison of proverbs too, which are most suitable for a study of this kind. However, what needs to be defined is what comparison consists of and how it differs from other approaches like those of contrast and typology. In this paper we will try to highlight this concept and see how it is related to variation, a key feature to folklore, using examples from the proverbial discourse of the Balkan peoples. The methodology employed in this study revolves around establishing specific criteria for determining comparability among proverbs, while the examples mentioned are taking into account both the etic and the emic view regarding the interpretation of the proverbial material. The examples selected illustrate proverbs that are either directly comparable or perceived as equivalents by the folk themselves, evident in their integration into daily discourse.
“Animals are killed by their spoor and men by their words”
Authors: Ng Mawonthing , Basu Debapriya
Published: July 2024

This paper analyses Phalee proverbs that refer to acts of speaking and holding the tongue in a community rhetorical context. Phalee/ Phadang, spoken in the Ukhrul district of Manipur, falls under the Tangkhul Naga language sub-group of the Tibeto-Burman family but is mutually incomprehensible with it. Tangkhul is the lingua franca among the villages that make up the Tangkhul Naga identity despite every village’s quotidian language use, rituals, and laws being unique to the village identity. This is a complex phenomenon, and the proverbs that arise out of the Tangkhul-Phalee composite provide interesting perspectives on identity formation regarding language, custom, and art. The collected corpus of proverbs we studied shows that while speech is considered clearly a necessity in terms of self-expression, community policy determination, and social interaction, most proverbs on speaking nevertheless emphasise the power of spoken words and ultimately counsel minimal and extremely careful speech. Silence seems to be often and poignantly granted greater value in communal life. This paper explores how these accumulated insights into speech reflect cultural attitudes in Phalee society and offer insights into the distinctive forms of social governance as mediated through the rhetorical strategies of proverb context and usage that characterise the village identity.
DIAGNOSIS OF PARKINSON'S DISEASE BY BIOMEDICAL IMAGING METHODS ON THE EXAMPLE OF A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Ryazanov V. , Kutsenko V. , Postanogov R. , Seliverstov P. , Gafiatulin M.
Published: July 2024

Worldwide, Parkinson's disease (PD; primary Parkinsonism) is ahead of other neurological disorders in terms of the growth rate of disability and mortality. Despite significant progress in the study of the etiopathogenesis of PD, early diagnosis is a difficult clinical task. The long latent phase of the disease and the absence of reliable laboratory markers often cause a delay in diagnostic neuroimaging, which, together with the potential unwillingness of the radiologist to see changes characteristic of the neurodegenerative process, leads to untimely diagnosis and, as a consequence, a delay in the appointment of therapy. This article provides a literary review of generally recognized visualization patterns of the disease in accordance with modern concepts, and also discusses the issues of differential diagnosis of PD with the most common Parkinsonism-plus syndromes. A clinical case of the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in a 93-year-old patient by structural magnetic resonance imaging is presented.
PEPTIDES OF CARTILAGE TISSUE: REGULATION OF CHONDROCYTE PROLIFERATION, GEROPROTECTION AND PROSPECTS FOR USE IN OSTEOARTHROSIS
Authors: Myakisheva S. , Linkova N. , Polyakova V. , Ryzhak G.
Published: July 2024

Objective. To evaluate the effect of a polypeptide complex isolated from bovine cartilage tissue (PPCC) and its constituent AED peptide on the proliferation of chondrocytes, obtained from young and old rats. Materials and methods. Chondrocytes primary culture of young (3 months) and old (20 months) rats was used in the work. Cell proliferation on the 4th passage was evaluated by the cell growth curve for 5 days. PPCC and the AED peptide were studied at concentrations of 20; 200 and 2000 ng/ml. Results. The AED peptide at an effective concentration of 200 ng/ml increased the number of chondrocytes in cultures obtained from young and old animals by 1.4–1.8 and 1.6–2.1 times, respectively, compared with the control. PPCC at an effective concentration of 2000 ng/ml stimulated the proliferation of chondrocytes in cultures obtained from young and old rats, respectively, by 1.7–2.2 and 1.8–2.5 times compared with the control. Conclusion. PPCC and the AED peptide have gero- and chondroprotective properties. Both peptides are more effective when acting on chondrocytes obtained from old animals. The obtained data open up prospects for the study of PPCC and the AED peptide as stimulators of regeneration and proliferation of chondrocytes in steoarthrosis models.
Evaluation the impact of pectin + inulin complex (Veris) on the functional ability of the kidneys in patients with ulcerative colitis
Authors: Yakovenko M. , Bolotova E. , Lykova A. , Gritsak E. , Soldatenko V.
Published: July 2024

Objective. Evaluate the effect of adding pectin + inulin complex (Veris) to standard therapy on electrolyte balance and renal function on patients with ulcerative colitis. Materials and methods. The study involved 30 patients (mean age – 32.0±7.5 years) with moderately severe course of ulcerative colitis without severe concomitant pathology and signs of reactivation of opportunistic infection. Patients were divided into 2 groups: main (n=15) – patients received drug Veris (pectin + inulin) in addition to standard therapy; control (n=15) – patients received only standard therapy. The following laboratory parameters were evaluated in all patients on the 5th and 10th day after the start of therapy: albumin, creatinine, potassium, sodium, chlorine, calcium, phosphorus. Results. It was established that the complex of pectin + inulin (Veris) has a favorable effect on renal functions, significantly reducing the level of blood serum creatinine, reducing the loss of albumin by the body, and not causing undesirable side effects and allergic reactions. There was a decrease in the period of hospitalization in the group of patients receiving Veris, which indicates its modifying effect on the ongoing therapy. Conclusion. Addition of the combined preparation inulin + pectin (Veris) to patients with moderately severe course of ulcerative colitis has a positive effect on renal function and allows to consider its modifying effect as a promising way to optimize the therapy of inflammatory bowel diseases.
THE STRUCTURE OF POLYPATHY AND EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SYSTEMIC PATHOGENETIC PHYSIOTHERAPY BASED ON RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDIES
Authors: Nurzhan uulu U. , Sagimbayev M. , Rysbayev K.
Published: July 2024

Polypathy (PP) significantly changes the tactics of the use of rehabilitation technologies, has a significant impact on the prognosis and outcome of treatment of patients, while the standards and approaches currently available when choosing one or another physiotherapeutic rehabilitation are not clearly differentiated. Objective. To analyze the structure of PP, as well as to characterize the effectiveness potential of systemic pathogenetic physiotherapy (SPPT) in the age aspect based on the principles of evidence-based medicine, in particular retrospective cohort studies. Materials and methods. SPPT was used in 811 patients with PP: men – 322 (39.7%), women – 489 (60.3%). We identified two cohorts of patients: group 1 – 328 (40.4%) patients aged 45–59 years; group 2 – 483 (59.6%) patients aged 60–74 years. The ratio of middle-aged and elderly patients was 1:1.4. The results of symptom-complex physiotherapy were compared in groups of end point – (-), (+). Results. In group 1 there were 2.5 diseases per 1 patient with PP, in group 2 – 3.5 diseases. In group 1, 79.3% of patients with PP had 2 diseases, while in group 2, 60.6% of patients had 2–3 diseases. In group 2, the proportion of patients with ≥4 diseases was higher by 13.6% compared with group 1, with 3 diseases – by 29%. At the same time, the proportion of patients with 2 diseases in group 1 was higher by 42.7% compared to group 2. Conclusion. The Lazebnik index was 3.1 diseases per 1 patient. PP is more common in elderly patients than in middle-aged patients; In elderly patients, the so-called "organotopic" pathology more noticeably exceeded that in middle-aged patients.
ANALISIS POTENSI PERUBAHAN TARIF RETRIBUSI PASAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN RETRIBUSI PASAR DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Dwi Yulianda  , Prayitno Basuki  , Eka Agustiani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi perubahan tarif retribusi pasar terhadap peningkatan retribusi pasar dan kontribusinya terrhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kota Mataram. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini terfokus pada 19 pasar yang ada di Kota Mataram dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang pedagang pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif, sumber data yang digunakan yakni data sekunder dan data primer, dimana data sekunder bersumber dari beberapa instansi dan publikasi pemerintah, untuk data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu rasio, trend linier dan analisis efektifitas kebijakan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan realisasi retribusi pasar memiliki rata-rata 96,3%  dimana retribusi pasar sangat efektif pada tahun 2015 dikarenakan kontribusi retribusi pasar mencapai 103 % dan  kontribusi terendah pada tahun 2017 dengan  nilai 91%. Untuk prediksi kontribusi retribusi pasar pada  lima tahun kedepan yaitu 2020-2024 dengan analisis trend menunjukkan progress yang mencapai Rp.5.090.183.278.
HAMBATAN YANG DIHADAPI WANITA DALAM MENJALANKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN (study kasus di Dusun Rejoso Desa Rejosopinggir)
Authors: Vebyyanti Silvya Eka , Susilowati Lina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that influence women in running entrepreneurship in Rejoso Hamlet, Rejosopinggir Village, namely the first is the independence factor, the second is the capital factor, the third is the educational factor, and the fourth factor is the emotional factor. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method by conducting interviews and direct observations. The subjects in this study were women who had run entrepreneurship for at least 4 years as many as 5 people. The data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing informants directly about the obstacles women face in running entrepreneurship in Rejoso Hamlet, Rejosopinggir Village. The obstacles faced by women in running entrepreneurship are the first is the lack of capital, the second is the lack of ability or skills, the third is the lack of support, and the fourth is the fear of taking risks.
Keywords: entrepreneurship, women, capital, skill, risk
MENGAKSELERASI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI PENERAPAN KESETARAAN GENDER
Authors: Septari Indri , Singandaru Adhitya Bagus , Hak Muhamad Bai’ul , Wafik Ahmad Zaenal , Hidayat Ali Akbar
Published: July 2024

Masyarakat pedesaan dan masyarakat ekonomi kelas bawah seringkali beranggapan bahwa ujung dari kehidupan perempuan adalah mengurus rumah tangga. Pembatasan akses yang diberikan oleh masyarakat membuat perempuan tidak dapat menyuarakan ekspresinya dalam berkarya. Salah satu tujuan dari Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adalah tercapainya kesetaraan gender dan pemberdayaan perempuan. Pengaruh kesetaraan gender terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam lingkup rumah tangga sebagai langkah awal tercapainya pembangunan ekonomi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, laporan penelitian, karangan bersifat ilmiah, peraturan perundangan, dan sumber-sumber tertulis lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak sedikit perempuan berperan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarganya. Anggapan masyarakat tentang perempuan yang second class dari laki- laki dalam hak tidak dapat dibenarkan, perempuan mampu menjadi ibu rumah tangga sekaligus tulang punggung keluarga yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangganya.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENCAPAI SDGs DESA
Authors: Apriska Lita , Husni Vici Handalusia , Anggara Jaka , Fadlli Muhammad Dzul
Published: July 2024

Fenomena stunting merupakan masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di negara berpendapatan rendah dan menengah karena hubungannya dengan peningkatan risiko kematian selama masa kanak-kanak. Stunting menggambarkan status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan.
Desa memiliki potensi untuk melakukan penanganan stunting, sesuai dengan UU tentang Desa mengenai upaya penanganan stunting yang sudah menjadi prioritas nasional sangat memungkinkan bagi Desa untuk menyusun kegiatan-kegiatan yang relevan dan yang bersifat skala desa melalui Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes), Rencana Belanja Desa untuk penangan stunting.Hal ini diperkuat dengan telah dikeluarkannya Permendesa No. 19 Tahun 2017 tentang Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa Permendesa No 19 Tahun 2017 tentang Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa 2018 terkait Stunting.
Di Desa Sakra sendiri terdapat beberapa anak yang terindikasi mengalami stunting. Oleh karena itu pemerintah Desa Sakra Selatan melakukan beberapa program diantaranya yaitu dengan melakukan identifikasi masalah-masalah terkait dengan stunting dan melakukan konvergensi sesuai dengan permasalahan yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya stunting serta mengalokasikan anggaran dalam kegiatan-kegiatan mengenai konvergensi stunting di desa.
ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA INDUSTRI ROTI DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Alodya Baiq Putri , Maryam St. , Arini Gusti Ayu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja pada industri roti di kota Mataram. Data berasal dari 32 responden yang merupakan karyawan atau pekerja di industri roti dengan metode pengumpulan data survey dan teknik penyebaran kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi  (R2), uji hipotesis (uji F dan uji t)
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel upah, pengalaman kerja, usia, dan jenis kelamin memiliki nilai signifikan sebesar 0,012 < 0,05 yang berarti secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja pada industri roti di kota Mataram. Namun secara individual, variabel pengalaman kerja, usia memiliki nilai signifikan masing-masing sebesar 0,955 > 0,05 dan 0,500 > 0,05 sehingga tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja, sedangkan variabel upah dan jenis kelamin memiliki nilai signifikan masing-masing sebesar 0,035 < 0,05 dan 0,001 < 0,05 sehingga upah dan jenis kelamin memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja.
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, PENGETAHUAN WAJIB PAJAK, PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK, DAN PENERAPAN MOBILE PAYMENT ONLINE SYSTEM (MPOS) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK RESTORAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Tantowi M. Rizal , Manan Abdul , Agustiani Eka
Published: July 2024

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak (X1), Pengetauan Wajib Pajak (X2), Pemeriksaan Pajak (X3), dan Penerapan Mobile Payment Online System (MPOS) (X4) Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Restoran di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode peneitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey dengan menyebar pernyataan untuk responden dalam bentuk kuesioner. Responden pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga berjumlah 66 responden wajib pajak restoran yang terdata di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Kesadaran Wajib Pajak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Resoran di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. (2) Pengetahuan Wajib Pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. (3) Pemeriksaan Pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Resoran di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. (4) Penerapan Mobile Payment Online System (MPOS) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Resoran di Kabupaten Lombok Timur.
ANALISIS FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN PAJAK RESTORAN DI KOTA MATARAM TAHUN 2013-2022
Authors: Bulqis Nurul , Suprianto Suprianto , Suprapti Ida Ayu Putri
Published: July 2024

Pajak restoran merupakan salah satu sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) bagi Kota Mataram. Namun, sepanjang tahun 2013-2022 pendapatan Kota Mataram terhadap Pajak Restoran mengalami fuluktuasi. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tiga faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penerimaan pajak restoran yaitu Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), jumlah penduduk dan jumlah wisatawan. Data diperoleh dari hasil studi pustaka yang kemudian antar variablenya dianalisis menggunakan metode kunatitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa faktor PDRB memberi pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak restoran di Kota Mataram, meskipun faktor jumlah penduduk dan jumlah wisatawan menunjukan hasil positif yang signifikan.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Gina Fitria Prihatin  , Afifi Mansur , Singandaru Adhitya Bagus
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dana desa dan peranan alokasi dana desa dalam upaya meningkatkan pembangunan desa di desa Suangi, Kecamatan Sakra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisi data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeolaan dana desa di desa Suangi sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ditetapkan pemerintah yang mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 222/PMK.07/2020, dimana dalam proses penganggaran, pengalokasian, penyaluran, penatausahaan, pertanggungjawaban dan pelaporan, penggunaan, pemantauan dan evaluasi, sanksi. Alokasi dana desa sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan pembangunan di Desa Suangi baik itu pembangunan fisik maupun non fisik yang memberikan dampak kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pembangunan fisik dan non fisik di Desa Suangi sudah sesuai dengan rencana kerja yang telah disahkan dan tertuang di Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Desa
Adaptation Or Exploitation? An Analysis of the Family Structure of the Hijra Community in Bangladesh
Authors: Shahidullah Kazi K
Published: July 2024

This article examines the social and economic adaptation mechanisms practiced by the hijra community in Bangladesh, with a particular focus on the family structure and social relations. It posits that an analysis of hijra family dynamics may be effectively conducted by including theories of social adaptation and economic exploitation, drawing upon qualitative data. As the hijra children undergo maturation and manifest their sexual and behavioural distinctiveness, the familial outlook on the children experiences a transformation as time progresses. Hijra children are ultimately subjected to parental and societal neglect, rejection and discrimination, which in turn push them to establish an independent existence under hijra community. Within the community, the establishment and nurturing of the familial bond between the guruma, who serves as the head of the family, and the chela, who assumes the role of the disciple, is facilitated through a shared sense of affinity and unwavering loyalty. Furthermore, a significant correlation exists between hijra families and their economic system. The chela hijras, who have experienced separation from their biological families, seek shelter under the care of a guruma. Consequently, they endure processes of social and economic adaptation. However, they also experience economic exploitation from the guruma. This study applies a combination of primary and secondary sources of data, and Case Studies, In-depth Interviews and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) have been used to collect firsthand data. The research findings shed light on the process through which hijras are integrated into the community, as well as the various forms and degrees of economic exploitation they encounter. Thus, this article contributes to the existing body of literature on the issues of third gender and the vulnerabilities they face and what measures should be taken for their inclusive development.
PACIENTE COM DISPNEIA AGUDA
Authors: do Norte Garcia Lara ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein., Fiori Rodrigues Amorim de Oliveira Matheus ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein.
Published: July 2024

Na emergência, ultrassom à beira-leito ou point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) tem se destacado como uma ferramenta diagnóstica crucial para avaliar pacientes com dispneia aguda indeterminada após avaliação clínica. O POCUS permite uma avaliação rápida e à beira do leito, que é essencial para a tomada de decisões imediatas, especialmente em casos críticos. O Protocolo BLUE utiliza o POCUS para identificar rapidamente a causa da dispneia aguda através de perfis ultrassonográficos específicos, como os padrões A e B. O padrão A é identificado pela presença de linhas A bilaterais com deslizamento pulmonar, sugerindo condições como embolia pulmonar, pneumonia ou exacerbações de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC)/asma, na ausência de sinais de edema pulmonar agudo. O padrão B é caracterizado pela presença de múltiplas linhas B difusas, indicando edema pulmonar intersticial, comumente visto em casos de insuficiência cardíaca aguda. O POCUS é uma ferramenta não invasiva sem radiação, permitindo repetições seguras para monitoramento da progressão da doença ou resposta ao tratamento. Por ser uma técnica dependente do operador, a precisão dos diagnósticos pode variar, destacando a importância da experiência e treinamento adequados. Em suma, o POCUS é essencial para o manejo inicial eficaz da dispneia aguda, oferecendo uma avaliação rápida que guia a intervenção médica imediata, com base nos perfis identificados pelo Protocolo BLUE
Educación Superior: Estrategias de comunicación visual para emprendimientos rurales
Authors: Nivelo Guamán César Adrián , Urgilés Cabrera Elvis Humberto
Published: July 2024

Los emprendimientos rurales frecuentemente carecen de estrategias de comunicación visual debido a falta de recursos o conocimientos. Las instituciones de educación superior pueden desempeñar un papel clave en el desarrollo de proyectos que apoyen estos emprendimientos. Este estudio analiza cómo las estrategias de comunicación visual propuestas desde la academia influyen en los emprendimientos rurales. Mediante un enfoque mixto cualitativo-cuantitativo y un diseño cuasiexperimental longitudinal, se seleccionaron 15 emprendimientos por muestreo no probabilístico. Se aplicaron encuestas y entrevistas para evaluar su situación inicial y definir un Brief, seguido del desarrollo e implementación de estrategias por estudiantes universitarios. Los resultados, evaluados seis meses después, mostraron cambios positivos en la percepción de la importancia de la comunicación visual y su impacto en el éxito empresarial. Se concluye que la participación activa de la academia genera beneficios significativos en el sector rural, destacando la necesidad de una mayor comprensión y aplicación estratégica de la comunicación visual en los emprendimientos.
Impacto del clima áulico en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de segundo año en Ecuador
Authors: Romero Espinosa Janina Mercedes , Vásquez Ramos Marilyn Gissela , Ortega Jiménez Alison Dayana , Yaguachi Yanangomez María Ylubina
Published: July 2024

El clima en el aula es un factor clave que influye en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el impacto del clima áulico en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de segundo año en Ecuador. Se aplicó una encuesta con escala Likert de 15 preguntas a una muestra de 20 alumnos de dos paralelos. La encuesta evaluó tres dimensiones: capacidad, entorno del estudiante e interés. La metodología tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, paradigma positivista y diseño cuasiexperimental. Los resultados más relevantes indican que los estudiantes perciben una relación positiva entre el clima en el aula y su rendimiento. La labor docente es valorada como buena y contribuye a generar un ambiente favorable para el aprendizaje. Se concluye que es necesario mejorar los recursos educativos, las relaciones entre estudiantes y las dinámicas grupales para lograr un clima áulico óptimo que motive a los alumnos, despierte su interés por aprender y potencie su desempeño académico.
Representasi Bahasa Humor dalam Acara Stand Up Comedy di Metro TV
Authors: Firmansyah Mohammad Bayu , Rokhmawan Tristan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengaji tentang representasi bahasa humor Raditya Dhika dalam acara Stand Up Comedy di Metro TV dari perspektif tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi perlokusi yang menimbulkan kejenakaan. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan bahasa humor Raditya Dhika dalam acara Stand Up Comedy di Metro TV yang menimbulkan kejenakaan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi tidak langsung atau biasa disebut dengan teknik analisis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dihimpun, peneliti menemukan dan menunjukkan bahwa bahasa humor Raditya Dhika dalam acara Stand Up Comedy di Metro TV merupakan representasi kejenakaan dari perspektif tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi dan perlokusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini merupakan monolog dari Raditya Dhika dalam acara Stand Up Comedy di Metro TV yaitu berupa kata dan kalimat yang terkait dengan tindak tutur dalam pragmatik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur bahasa humor Raditya Dhika dalam acara Stand Up Comedy di Metro Tv merupakan representasi kejenakaan, yaitu: 1). Tindak tutur lokusi merepresentasikan kejenakaan dengan menggunakan kata dan kalimat-kalimat memutuskan, mendoakan, merestui, dan menuntut tanpa adanya tendensi apapun. 2). Tindak tutur ilokusi merepresentasikan kejenakaan dengan menggunakan kata dan kalimat-kalimat pemberian izin, mengucapkan terima kasih, menyuruh, menawarkan, dan menjanjikan, dengan adanya tendensi dari mitra tuturnya seperti, tepuk tangan, teriakan serta tawa yang timbul. 3) Tindak tutur perlokusi merepresentasikan kejenakaan dengan menggunakan kalimat-kalimat menipu, membesarkan hati, menganjurkan, meyakinkan, menjengkelkan, membingungkan, mengganggu, memengaruhi, memalukan, dan menarik perhatian serta adanya pengaruh yang didapat oleh mitra tuturnya seperti memikirkan apa yang diucapkan oleh Raditya Dhika.
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Analisis Makna Kata pada Ucapan Selamat Idul Fitri (Tinjauan Pendekatan Semiotika)
Authors: Jayanti Memmy Dwi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan analisis makna kata pada ucapan selamat Idul Fitri melalui pendekatan semiotik. Pemilihan bahasa adalah penggunaan layanan SMS atau Short Message Service.  SMS adalah salah satu sarana komunikasi sebagai pengganti pernintaan maaf, jika mereka tidak dapat berkunjung pada saat Lebaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, wawancara,  serta menggunakan media internet sebagai referensi. Dalam beberapa ucapan ditemukan beberapa makna seperti makna Denotatif, Konotatif, dan Afektif.  Artinya pemakai bahasa cukup bervariatif dalam ucapan selamat Idul Fitri agar lawan bicara maupun objek yang dibicarakan dapat menimbulkan pengaruh yang baik misalnya, rasa senang, terharu, bahagia setelah menerima dan membaca ucapan lebaran tersebut. Hasil penelitian juga diperoleh bahwa bentuk bahasa yang memiliki makna dalam ucapan lebaran berupa kata. Bahasa dalam ucapan lebaran berbentuk pantun sederhana, humor, dan jauh dari kesan formal atau resmi.
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Pembelajaran Apresiasi Bermain Drama Siswa SMK Kabupaten Kediri Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Waryanti Endang
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh perkembangkan ilmu pengetahuan sastra yang kian tahun selalu meningkat.Sastra tidak hanya berisi tentang unsur-unsur yang terkandung dalam sastra itu sendiri, tetapi sastra juga dapat mengandung di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, mulai dari adat istiadat, agama, sosial, psikologi. Tahapan penelitian dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan tahap pelaporan.Sumber data diperoleh dari pentas teater tradisonal ketoprak dengan durasi waktu 60 menit. Prosedur pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunkan tehnik dokumentasi dan opservasi.Sedangkan tehnik analisis data dilakukan dengan tehnik analisis dokumentasi dan triangulasi data. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengecek keabsahan data, dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik.
Comparative Analysis of Coal Quality across Various Coal Basins in Sumatra: A Case Study of Calorific Value, Moisture Content, and Sulfur Content
Authors: Hanum Farrah Hanum , Hapsauqi Iqbal , Jamilatun Siti , Nirmalasari Jiran
Published: July 2024

Indonesia and other countries have used coal as their main energy source for many years. Due to variances in coal formation, maturity, and geological history, each basin may have a range in coal quality. It houses unique coal basins—South Sumatra, Central Sumatra, Riau, and Aceh—each marked by distinct geological features. Variations in coal formation, maturity, and geological history contribute to quality differences. The analysis of coal quality plays a crucial role in determining its suitability for various applications, including power generation, industrial processes, and export purposes. This study focuses on the coal characteristics of Riau (Coal A), Bengkulu (Coal B), South Sumatra (Coal C), and Jambi (Coal D), evaluating parameters such as calorific value, moisture content, and sulfur content. Employing ASTM-based analysis methods, results reveal that Coal D exhibits the lowest sulfur but has a diminished calorific value, while Coal A boasts a higher calorific value but the highest total sulfur content. Understanding such distinctions is crucial for determining coal's suitability for diverse applications like power generation, industrial processes, and exports. Hopefully, this research could help in estimating the economic potential of these basins, identifying areas with higher-quality coal, and planning future exploration and development activities.
Effect on NOx Abatement Performance of Metallic and Bimetallic (Copper and Platinum) Photodeposition onto TiO2 Anatase
Authors: Ichsan Chairul , Febriani Widya
Published: July 2024

To enhance the TiO2 anatase's ability to degrade nitrogen oxides (NOx), this study seeks to optimize the photocatalytic activity, selectivity, and DeNOx index of anatase TiO2 nanoparticles through surface modification using metallic and bimetallic (Cu dan Pt) photodeposition. The samples' photocatalytic performance is assessed by NOx abatement measurement, while their characteristics are analyzed using UV-Vis diffuse reflectance and an X-ray diffractometer. According to the measurement, S6 (0.05% Pt/TiO2) has a photonic efficiency of 0.17 for the degradation of NOx, which is 2.15 times higher than bare TiO2. The DeNOx index, which combines selectivity and photonic efficiency, suggests that S9 (0.05% Pt + 0.1% Cu/TiO2) is the most effective sample in the visible light region, with a value of 0.01. Under broadband illumination, S6 has a DeNOx index of 0.13, which is the highest among all samples, while S9 has a moderate-level DeNOx index of 0.019. All samples have a higher DeNOx index than the bare anatase TiO2 nanoparticles. Bimetallic samples exhibit the best performance under visible light, whereas Pt-modified TiO2  anatase performs best in the broadband light range.
Bioaccumulation of Lead Metal (Pb) by Mangrove Plants (Rhizopora apiculata) in the Waters of Poka Village, Inner Bay of Ambon
Authors: Mariwy Abraham , Dulanlebit Yeanchon H , Ode A.
Published: July 2024

This research aims to study the extent of bioaccumulation of the heavy metal Pb by mangrove plants (Rhizopora apiculata) in the waters of Poka Village, Ambon Bay. Mangrove plants were chosen because they can naturally accumulate heavy metals around their roots. In this study, sediment grains were measured using a Sieve Shaker, the content of Pb metal in sediment and parts of mangrove plants was determined using AAS, while the bioaccumulation value of Lead metal (Pb) by mangrove plants was calculated using the BCF and TF formulas. The results showed that the particle size in gravel ranged between 0.00-0.13%, sand 20.44-66.35%, and mud 33.65-79.56%. Lead (Pb) levels in Poka Village waters in sediment ranged from 10,925-16,925 mg/kg, roots ranged from 0.5-21.35 mg/kg, and leaves ranged from 0-4,675 mg/kg. Meanwhile, the BCF value at sampling point 1 = 0.03, sampling point 2 = 1.40 and sampling point 3 = 0.56, the TF value at sampling point 1 = 7.8, sampling point 2 = 0.03 and sampling point 3 = 0.09. This shows that mangrove plants function as phytoextraction and can be used as phytoremediation agents to accumulate the heavy metal lead (Pd) from waters.
Comparative study of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. varieties in the Middle East by using protein pattern and seed morphology
Authors: El-Shabasy Ahmed
Published: July 2024

This study illustrates the situation of the relation between different varieties of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. not in the same one country but in different countries in the Middle East area; Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Iran, Sudan, Tunisia, Turkey and Yemen. This comparative study explained the origin of the studied plant species and the evolutionary trends by using protein pattern and seed morphology showing the ancestral origin arisen upper Middle East region. This study explored the global changes and impacts on variety distribution.
Visualisasi BigQuery Data Penjualan Toko Sembako Menggunakan Flatfrom Loker Studio
Authors: Zai Feri Irawan , Riki Mustafa Satria , Aini Yulfita , Agung Setiawan  , Maulana Dwi Sena
Published: July 2024

In today's digital era, grocery stores often use the Loker Studio and BigQuery platforms to analyze their sales data. In this study, we analyzed data on grocery store sales using this platform. First of all, we collect sales data from grocery stores that use the Loker Studio platform. This data includes information such as sales dates, products sold, prices, sales quantities, and more. We then transfer this data to BigQuery, a powerful database and data analytics platform. Next, we perform the data analysis steps using BigQuery. We use queries to analyze sales trends, find bestselling products, identify customer buying patterns, and evaluate grocery store performance over time. In addition, we also conduct customer segmentation analysis to understand their preferences and buying habits. The results of this data analysis provide valuable insights to grocery stores. By looking at sales trends, grocery stores can identify popular products and increase their stock. Analyzing customer purchasing patterns helps grocery stores optimize marketing strategies and target promotional campaigns more effectively. In addition, customer segmentation analysis enables grocery stores to provide more personalized and relevant services to their customers. By using the Loker Studio and BigQuery platforms, grocery stores can easily collect, manage and analyze their sales data. This helps them in taking better decisions and improving their business performance
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA MATA PELAJARAN IPA TENTANG ANATOMI TUBUH MANUSIA
Authors: Riki Mustafa Satria , Rouza Erni
Published: July 2024

SMP Muhammadiyah Rambah Hilir memiliki salah satu mata pelajaran yakni Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Dalam mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam terdapat salah satu materi yang membahas tentang sistem anatomi tubuh manusia. Tujuan dari materi ini adalah agar siswa dapat belajar dan memahami sistem dan organ pada manusia. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam proses belajar mengajar pada materi anatomi tubuh manusia yakni, minimnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan saat proses belajar mengajar sehingga membuat proses belajar mengajar kurang efektif. Salah satu solusi yang dapat menyelesaikan masalah ini adalah membangun media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia, sehingga para siswa dapat mengikuti proses belajar mengajar menggunakan smartphone dan dapat memahami bagian bagian rangka manusia secara efektif. Kegiatan magang ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis multimedia mata pelajaran IPA tentang anatomi tubuh manusia. Aplikasi  ini berhasil dibangun menggunakan adobe animate, dan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan UAT menunjukkan persentase yang cukup tinggi yaitu 90,6% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat diterima dengan baik .