bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN ASPECTS OF SAFETY CULTURE
Authors: Umralieva Inna
Published: October 2023

The analysis of the research devoted to the safety culture is given. The necessity of introducing more general information about the concept of «safety culture», as well as the introduction of additional means to ensure safety at work, is determined. Based on the literature review, this study examines different concepts of safety culture, namely «Safety-I» and «Safety-II». Much attention is paid to the comparison of these concepts, which is necessary to ensure their detailed study and practical applicability in production. Attention is also paid to the importance of knowledge in the field of first aid.
METHOD OF CREATING VIRTUAL LABORATORY WORKS ON THE DISCIPLINE «LIFE SAFETY»
Authors: Dramoretsky Philipp , Andreev Andrey
Published: October 2023

This work is devoted to the creation of a methodology for the development of virtual laboratory work based on a real physical stand, as well as the creation of a trial laboratory work using this technique. A general algorithm for creating any virtual laboratory work based on a real existing model is proposed. This algorithm was used to create a laboratory work from the course of the discipline «Life safety» on the topic «Efficiency and quality of lighting».
THE CONTENT OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE PRACTICAL STAGE OF THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS OF STATE FIRE SERVICE OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Avgustinova Natalia , Bulatova Yu. , Reva Yuri
Published: October 2023

The content of the management process in complex organizational systems, as well as the stages and functions in the process of human self-government are considered. The management process is shown as a kind of management process, as well as basic definitions of purposeful systems, functioning of systems, control and managed subsystems are given. The lists of strictly consistent and naturally following functions performed by a person during management are determined.
FEATURES OF ORGANIZATION OF WORK TEACHER-CURATORS IN LENINGRAD REGIONAL BRANCH OF SAINT-PETERSBURG UNIVERSITY OF MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Lantukh Eduard , Smolyakov Anatoly , Gavrilova Olga
Published: October 2023

The features of the organization of the work of teachers-curators in higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, in particular, the specifics of the organization of their activities in the Leningrad regional branch of the Saint-Petersburg university of the Ministry of internal affairs of Russia are considered. The methods of educational work of scientific, patriotic and general humanitarian directions are given. The conditions and requirements for the appointment of a teacher-curator, as well as his duties, are described.
IMPROVING THE TRAINING OF RESCUERS-FIREFIGHTERS OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Savchuk Oleg
Published: October 2023

Statistical data on the increase in the scale of emerging forest fires and the number of floods on the territory of Russia are presented. The problem of improving the training of firefighters and rescuers is considered in connection with the growing tasks of eliminating the consequences of emergency situations, extinguishing fires and carrying out emergency rescue and other urgent work at the present stage. It is proposed to improve their training by including in the training programs both in fire and rescue units and in the university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia sections on the study of the damaging factors of modern means of destruction and the organization of protection against them, strengthening the practical development of the organization of protection and tactics of actions of fire and rescue units

in the performance of their operational and service tasks.
PROBLEMS OF ENSURING FIRE SAFETY IN PLACES OF RESIDENCE OF LARGE FAMILIES, FAMILIES IN A DIFFICULT LIFE SITUATION, IN A SOCIALLY DANGEROUS SITUATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION**
Authors: Kuznetsov Sergey , Shmantsar Dmitry
Published: October 2023

The problem of ensuring fire safety of large families, families in a difficult life situation, in a socially dangerous situation, living in residential premises (rooms, apartments, residential buildings) belonging to them by right of ownership or being in their use is considered. The legal acts regulating fire safety issues, including the Rules of the Fire regime in the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation № 1479 of September 16, 2020, which were supplemented by a new paragraph 851, effective from March 1, 2023, have been analyzed.

As a result of the analysis, the problems of compliance with the new norm of these Rules, as well as the implementation of state fire supervision by employees of EMERCOM of Russia, were identified: visits to residential premises by employees of the state fire supervision, the lack of financial resources for the purchase of autonomous smoke detectors in 2023, the difficulty of distinguishing responsibility for their absence or improper installation in the event of a fire that caused serious harm to health or death of citizens, the absence of a transition period, allowing the specified requirement to be implemented within a reasonable time, violation of the constitutional principle of equality of all before the law, lack of a legislative basis for monitoring the implementation of this requirement.

In order to solve the task set by the state to reduce the number of fires, save the population, correct and unambiguous understanding by individuals and public authorities of their duties, the authors formulated proposals to exclude paragraph 851 from the Rules of the fire regime in the Russian Federation, to be fixed in the Federal law «On Fire Safety» and the Federal law «On general principles of the organization of local self-government in the Russian Federation» duties of local self-government bodies to assist large families, families, those who are in a difficult life situation, in a socially dangerous situation in the installation and regular inspection of the serviceable condition of autonomous smoke fire detectors, in the houses where they live.
Étape 8 : Interprétation des Résultats Analysez les résultats et identifiez les tendances prédictives. Si le modèle fonctionne bien, vous pouvez l'utiliser pour prédire les exportations minières artisanales futures basées sur les nouvelles données IoT. Il est important de noter que les performances du modèle peuvent varier en fonction de la qualité et de la quantité des données disponibles, ainsi que des paramètres du modèle (nombre de couches, nombre de neurones, etc.). Il est recommandé d'expérimenter avec différents paramètres et d'autres algorithmes pour trouver la meilleure solution pour votre cas d'utilisation spécifique.
Authors:   Université Adventiste de Goma, UAGO, Israël Shukuru Kalere-wa-Kabumba
Published: October 2023

La rougeole est une maladie virale hautement contagieuse qui se caractérise par une éruption cutanée, de la fièvre, une toux et un rhume. Elle peut également entraîner des complications graves, telles que la pneumonie, l'encéphalite et la mort.L’objectif de cette étude est de comparer le risque de contracter la rougeole et de développer des complications graves chez les enfants vaccinés contre la rougeole et chez les enfants non vaccinés Une étude analytique rétrospective a été réalisée sur les dossiers médicaux d'enfants vaccinés et non vaccinés contre la rougeole. Les données ont été collectées à partir des registres des malades. Les données ont été analysées à l'aide des logiciels Excel et R. L'étude a été menée de manière éthique et approuvée par le comité d'éthique de l'hôpital. 1535 cas de rougeole enregistrés entre le 1er janvier au 31 décembre 2022 ont été inclus dans l’étude. 44 % des cas étaient des garçons, 61 % vivaient en milieu rural et 61 % des cas avaient moins de 5 ans, 17 % avaient entre 5 et 9 ans et 22 % avaient 10 ans ou plus. Les enfants vaccinés contre la rougeole étaient 80 % moins susceptibles de contracter la maladie (IC à 95 % : 78- 82) et 92 % moins susceptibles de développer des complications graves que les enfants non vaccinés (IC à 95 % : 90-93). Les enfants non vaccinés contre la rougeole couraient 1,95 fois de risque de mourir de la rougeole (OR = 1,95 ; IC à 95 % : 1,33 – 2,56). L'âge, le sexe et le milieu sont tous des facteurs prédictifs significatifs du risque de contracter la rougeole par le fait que les enfants âgés de de 5 à 9 ans avaient 0,61 fois plus de risques de contracter la rougeole que les enfants de 0 à 11 mois (OR=0,61; IC à 95 % : 0,41 – 0,91). Les filles ont un risque attribuable de 0,8 (IC 95 % : 0,6-1,0) de contracter la rougeole par rapport aux garçons. Les enfants vivant en milieu rural avaient 1,71 (IC 95 %: 1,32 – 2,22) fois le risque de contracter la rougeole par rapport aux enfants vivant en milieu urbain. En conclusion, les résultats de notre étude montrent que la vaccination contre la rougeole est le meilleur moyen efficace pour protéger les enfants et prévenir la maladie et ses complications. Les enfants vivant en milieu rural sont plus susceptibles d'attraper la rougeole que les enfants vivant en milieu urbain. Il est donc important de vacciner tous les enfants contre la rougeole en mettant un accès particulier aux les enfants vivant en milieu rural
Unveiling the Genetic Frontier: CRISPR as a Tool for Investigating Space Travels Impact on Human Physiology
Authors: B Rithanya
Published: October 2023

Gene editing technologies, such as CRISPR, present significant potential in unraveling the effects of space travel on the human body. By employing gene manipulation techniques in model organisms, researchers can delve into the intricate influence of specific genes on adaptation to space environments, radiation resistance, and other crucial factors pertinent to extended space missions. Furthermore, the utilization of model organisms provides a valuable tool for simulating space conditions and physiological alterations. This paper highlights the significance of gene editing technologies in space research, emphasizing their ability to unravel genetic mechanisms underlying physiological changes in response to space conditions.
Interplanetary Spacecraft Failure Study: Analyzing Trends and Patterns
Authors: Kritik
Published: October 2023

Interplanetary unmanned missions have yielded crucial insights about the solar system through landers and flybys. However, some missions have encountered catastrophic outcomes due to minor technical errors and faults. This paper analyzes these failures in order to compile a comprehensive list of mission failures, covering attempted maneuvers towards comets and planets throughout interplanetary exploration history. The paper provides a concise overview of instances where anomalies occurred and offers explanations for these failures. While certain original failure reports remain undisclosed by space organizations, this research relies on information from official websites and publications. By analyzing the available data, the report aims to enhance understanding of the causes and consequences of these failures, thereby contributing to a safer and more informed approach to interplanetary exploration.
Conceptual Design of Near-Earth Asteroid Mining and Utilization of Potential Resources
Authors: Aksath Raja
Published: October 2023

Asteroid mining represents a groundbreaking endeavor with the potential to revolutionize resource acquisition and pave the way for sustainable space exploration. This conceptual research paper explores the scientific and technological aspects of asteroid mining, focusing on its feasibility, potential benefits, and challenges. By analyzing existing missions, advancements in robotics and spacecraft technologies, and resource prospecting techniques, this paper aims to shed light on the transformative impact of asteroid mining on resource sustainability and the future of space exploration.
Igniting the Minds of Space Pioneers: Successful Publication of First Issue of Acceleron Aerospace Journal
Authors: Biswal M Malaya Kumar
Published: October 2023

We are thrilled to present the inaugural issue of Acceleron Aerospace Journal, a momentous milestone in our journey towards fostering scientific innovation and exploration in the realm of aerospace sciences. The successful publication of our first issue stands as a testament to the unwavering dedication and collaborative efforts of our student scholars, contributors, devoted reviewers, and the entire editorial team.
A Novel Approach to Eradicate Space Debris with Eddy Current
Authors: Bhavana MS
Published: October 2023

The exploration of space and the ever-expanding network of satellites have led to remarkable advancements in aerospace technology. However, the proliferation of space debris has become a growing concern. This paper delves into the future implications of space junks, the current efforts in space debris management, and the vital role of advanced technologies in controlling space traffic. Specifically, it explores the uniqueness and potential of utilizing eddy current technology as a promising approach to tackle the space debris challenge.
Robotic Exploration of Europa's Subsurface with Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV): A Comprehensive Mission Concept and Design
Authors: B Rithanya
Published: October 2023

Next-generation space explorers are keen to identify potential bio signatures on other planets and extraterrestrial bodies. So, we have explored Moon and Mars with scientific landers and rovers which transmitted lots of data for exploration beyond earth's orbit. In this scenario, Europa a moon of Jupiter holds a potential site for biological exploration and detection of bio signatures. In addition, spacecraft have identified that the moon is ejecting water vapor into the surface wherein it could hold all the possible elements to support life under the surface. Going forward, orbiters and landers might produce inaccurate results with spectroscopic analysis and imaging techniques, and it is significant to deploy bots or penetrators into the surface for deep investigation and analysis. Therefore, in this paper, we intend to develop and deploy an AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) for detecting biological signs and to do numerous biological investigations. Studying Europa's water and its interactions with the moon's icy crust provides valuable insights into the potential habitability of icy worlds and the possibilities for life beyond Earth and that exclusively is the work of our AUV. This project can also help further researches on this moon of Jupiter. The AUV will be deployed into the surface via a lander which will act as a ground command for further operation and data transmission. Further, we have planned to develop a 3D model and simulate its operation in upcoming years. Finally, the objective of this mission might provide useful insights for a future manned exploration missions to Europa considering the complete challenges.
A Short Review on Efficiency of Rotating Detonation Engine
Authors: Veeramanikandan Lalith
Published: October 2023

The rotating detonation engine (RDE) is a revolutionary propulsion technology with the potential to significantly enhance the efficiency of propulsion systems. This paper provides an in-depth review of the RDE's efficiency, its advantages over pulse detonation engines (PDEs) and deflagration concepts, as well as its applications in rocketry. The historical development of detonation engines, specifically RDE, is discussed, along with various research methodologies applied in both atmospheric and vacuum conditions. The challenges and potential solutions for utilizing RDE in space missions are also explained in this paper.
FEMTOSAT-Based Air Quality Monitoring: Leveraging Satellite Data and LoRa Communication for Improved AQI Predictions
Authors: R.K Tharani
Published: October 2023

The exponential growth of the global population has given rise to an alarming surge in air pollution levels, casting profound repercussions on economies, ecosystems, and human well-being. The predominant method for assessing air quality involves the deployment of sensors atop buildings at regular intervals. However, this approach faces significant drawbacks, including heightened energy consumption associated with each building's sensor infrastructure and its inapplicability in sparsely populated rural areas. Addressing these limitations, the utilization of FEMTOSAT technology emerges as a solution, capitalizing on satellite data for autonomous air pollution monitoring, analysis, and mitigation. Amidst the evolving scientific landscape, the integration of Low Power Wide Area Network (LoRa) technology assumes a pivotal role within the Internet of Things (IoT), facilitating long-range data communication with minimal power consumption. In this context, LoRa communication serves as the conduit for transmitting and receiving data from satellites via RF signals. The satellite-derived environmental data, thus collected, serves as the foundation for computing the Air Quality Index (AQI) at specific locations, a critical metric that informs us about air quality conditions, whether pristine or contaminated. The AQI computation factors in various pollutants, including NO2, CO, O3, PM2.5, SO2, and PM10, all of which significantly influence air quality. This study employs a range of machine learning (ML) techniques, including time series analysis, linear regression, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and logistic regression, to predict and forecast AQI values. These models amalgamate AQI data from diverse sources, yielding robust and dependable AQI prediction models. Notably, modern sensor technology simplifies and enhances data collection accuracy. In the realm of environmental data analysis, only ML algorithms can grapple with the complexity of processing vast datasets to generate precise and trustworthy predictions. The incorporation of integrated sensors as payload in the Femto Sat mission epitomizes the mission's objectives. This system is characterized by its cost-effectiveness, lightweight design, durability, redundancy, and user-friendly interface, requiring minimal power consumption for operation.
Exploring Exoplanets at the Nanoscale: A Novel Approach Through Transmission Electron Microscopy
Authors: P Hiba
Published: October 2023

This paper explains the theoretical basis and potential efficacy of utilizing TEM for exoplanet discovery. TEM, in order to capture high-resolution images of the internal structure of thin samples, necessitates the passage of an electron beam through them. The innovative concept behind this application exploits the gravitational micro-lensing phenomenon, triggered when a sizable exoplanet transits in front of a distant star, resulting in a discernible gravitational distortion that becomes visible through high-resolution imaging. The effectiveness of this method is intertwined with the unique challenges posed by exoplanet detection. Conventional approaches grapple with limitations related to factors such as planetary size, distance from the host star, and background noise. TEM's exceptional high resolution offers a means to overcome some of these obstacles, enabling direct imaging of exoplanets and their atmospheric characteristics. Nevertheless, numerous challenges persist, including the necessity for an extensive network of synchronized TEM equipment and intricate data analysis techniques to differentiate gravitational micro-lensing events from other forms of distortion, as well as accurately ascertain their size. To gain a comprehensive grasp of TEM's potential and limitations in reshaping our comprehension of exoplanetary systems, further research, collaborative initiatives, and technological advancements are imperative.
Weakly Generalized β- Continuous Mapping in Neutrosophic Bitopological Spaces
Authors: Therese A Kulandhai , Lancy A. Arokia
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the notion of β-continuity in neutrosophic bitopological spaces, a specialized area of mathematics that extends classical topological concepts to handle indeterminate or uncertain information. The study begins with the introduction of τ₁τ₂ semi-closed sets and τ₁τ₂-weakly continuous functions, which are fundamental building blocks. Key results include Proposition 2.1.3, which characterizes τ₁τ₂-weakly β-continuous mappings in terms of pre-images and β-interiors of open sets in the codomain space. Propositions 2.1.4 and 2.1.5 establish equivalent conditions for τ₁τ₂-weakly β-continuous functions involving pre-images, closures, and regular closed sets. Propositions 2.1.6 and 2.1.7 provide alternative characterizations of τ₁τ₂-weakly β-continuous functions, revealing connections with β-interiors and pre-image relationships. These findings contribute to the understanding of topological properties in neutrosophic bitopological spaces, offering valuable insights for further research in this intricate field.
Technical Overview and Prospect of India’s First Solar Mission - Aditya L1 Spacecraft
Authors: Sowmya G
Published: October 2023

The Aditya-L1 mission represents a significant milestone in solar research, aimed at unlocking the mysteries of our closest star, the Sun. This paper provides an overview of the mission's objectives, scientific instruments, and key findings. By placing a spacecraft in a Lagrangian point L1 orbit, Aditya-L1 offers an unprecedented vantage point for continuous solar observations. The primary scientific goals include studying the Sun's dynamic atmosphere, monitoring solar variability, and enhancing our understanding of space weather and its impact on Earth. The paper discusses the advanced instrumentation onboard, such as the Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC), the Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT), and the Aditya Solar Wind Particle Experiment (ASPEX), highlighting their contributions to solar science. Furthermore, this paper presents early results and insights obtained from Aditya-L1's observations, shedding light on solar phenomena, solar eruptions, and their influence on Earth's space environment. The Aditya-L1 mission stands as a testament to international collaboration and technological advancements, poised to reshape our understanding of the Sun and its profound effects on our solar system.
use of pectoral nerves block in the management of post mastectomy pain: Case series
Authors: Idehen HO  , Osaheni O  , Dawodu OU
Published: October 2023

Pectoral nerve block is novel superficial thoracic wall block, which is an ultrasound guided interfascial plane block. It has many advantages over the use of systemic analgesic, particularly the use of opioids which has various side effects. Numerous studies have shown the analgesic potential of Pectoral nerve block (PEC2) in breast augmentation surgery, small breast surgery and breast cancer surgery. However, there is paucity of such similar studies in the West African sub-Saharan. This case series further highlight the usefulness of PEC block in the management of post mastectomy pains.
use of infusion paracetamol in the multimodal management of post myomectomy pain: A randomised control study
Authors: Okojie NQ
Published: October 2023

Objective: The study evaluated the use of infusion paracetamol in the multimodal management of post myomectomy pain and its analgesic sparing effects while comparing the side effect profile.Methods: Sixty-two ASA I and II patients undergoing myomectomy under subarachnoid block were randomized into two groups which were either given infusion Paracetamol (perfalgan, Bristol-Myers Squibb) 100ml and rectal diclofenac (Voltaren, Novartis ), or infusion normal saline 100ml and rectal diclofenac (voltaren, Novartis) after the last skin stitch. Pain was assessed using NRS (Numerical rating scale). Patients were assessed for the presence of motor or sensory complications, rectal bleeding or gastrointestinal discomfort, postoperative nausea and vomiting and sedation. The presence of other side effects was noted. Patients’ satisfaction with pain relief using the 5-point Likert scale was also evaluated.Results: Time to first analgesic request was longer in the paracetamol/diclofenac group compared to the saline/diclofenac group. The time from intrathecal injection of bupivacaine and pethidine to first request for analgesia was 319.12±9.5 minutes in the paracetamol group as against 213.29±9.5 in the saline group. The mean pain scores at 2nd and 5th hour and at the time of first analgesic request were lower in patients in group P compared to the patients in the saline group. (4.83±1.6 vs 5.93±1.4) (P=0.012-test. Total analgesic consumption was more in the saline group.Conclusion: Infusion paracetamol provides additional analgesia in the management of post myomectomy pain.
Socio-demographic and clinical pattern of childhood pneumonia in a tertiary hospital in Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Garba BI  , Sani UM  , Isezuo KO  , Waziri UM  , Abubakar FI  , Ugege MO
Published: October 2023

Context: Pneumonia is the world’s leading infectious killer of children, particularly under- fives. Practical, achievable and affordable key interventions have been identified to reduce morbidity and mortality from Pneumonia. Despite these measures, it still remains a disease that has significant impact on child’s survival.Objectives: To determine the sociodemographic and clinical features of Pneumonia in hospitalized children at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital (UDUTH), Sokoto, Nigeria.Materials and methods: A retrospective review of records of children admitted for Pneumonia over a 30-month period and relevant information eg. age, gender, symptoms and signs were documented.Results: Of the189 children reviewed, 114(60.3%) were below 1 year of age, males were 108(57.1%) with a M:F ratio of 1.3:1. One hundred and twenty three (65.0%) belonged to the low socio-economic class (SEC) and only 95(50.3%) were fully immunized. Cough and fever were the commonest presenting symptoms while crepitations, chest in drawing and tachypnoea were the commonest signs. Majority 178(94.2%) had Bronchopneumonia while 11(5.8%) had Lobar Pneumonia. 151(79.9%) were discharged, 1(0.5%) absconded and 37(19.6%) died. Cough and fever were seen in more children that died, however it was not significant. Similarly, more children that had crepitations, tachypnoea, chest indrawing and hypoxaemia died, only chest in drawing was significantly associated with mortality (p=0.020).Conclusion: Pneumonia is still a common cause of mortality, socio-demographic and clinical features remain similar to other reports. Despite the availability of preventive measures and treatment guidelines, mortality remains high. We recommend and advocate for equitable access to quality primary health care in order to prevent, diagnose and treat pneumonia.
How to Run Essential Analyses in R Studio: For First Year Undergraduate Students with No Background in Programming
Authors: Selvaratnam Naren
Published: October 2023

R is one of my go-to software for data analysis. Since SPSS does not offer some high-end analysis for us on a Macintosh operating system, I was always on the lookout for a better alternative. I have used JASP and JAMOVI as well. However, the degree to which it could assist me with various forms of statistical modeling is minimal. Unlike SPSS, R is more flexible and offers quite a lot of customization for researchers. At first, I was intimidated by R, but, slowly, I managed to learn the basics to help me run most of the analysis required to teach my undergraduate students. I am still learning R and the different packages it offers.
Real vs Virtual Identity: A Contemporary Analysis of Social Displacement Accelerating Anti-social Behavior Among Youth
Authors: Batool Sumera , Zaffer Nimra , Kausar Saima
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the role of social media in creating anti-social behavior among active social media users. The researchers conducted survey to understand the difference between the real and virtual personalities of social media users. 256 students — aged 17 to 25 years — enrolled in different universities of Lahore were reached out conveniently to get their responses on 22 closed ended questions of questionnaire. The Social Displacement Theory guided the researchers to analyze the obtained data on SPSS to interpret their communication preferences in virtual and real life. The chi-square test approved the hypothesis as it showed a significant association between social media usage and anti-social behavior among users. This study concluded that higher social media usage paved the way for users to get isolated from the real world — pointing towards estrangement from social gathering. Hence, an individual must maintain a balance between real and virtual identities.
Examining Progress on Sustainable Development Goals Across Regions through an Intertemporal Lens
Authors: Abidi Syed Ali , Jamil Muhammad
Published: October 2023

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the set of global goals adopted by world countries under the common 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The UN 193 signatory countries pledged to a common development agenda to achieve economic prosperity, social uplift, environmental restoration, and better governance. Sustainable development is an essential goal that is intrinsically linked to the survival of the individual, society, environment, countries, nations, and the world. It promises peace, prosperity, people, and planet safety for all. The aim of SDGs is to ensure wellbeing for present and future generations through sustainable consumption of the given endowments. SDGs try to establish a balance between economic growth, environmental protection and social wellbeing. The key principle of sustainable development is the idea that all aspects of human society are interconnected and dependent on the health and vitality of the natural endowments. This research presents an intertemporal analysis of the SDGs index over a 20-year period. The study found that the SDGs index for underdeveloped countries has been rising slowly over time, while developed countries are already in a safe zone where sustainable development is ensured.
Understanding Stigmatization, Psychological Burden and Quality of Life among Patients of Epilepsy
Authors: Parveen Haleema , Khan Zainab Kausar , Nazish Ayesha , Kosir Farzana , Hussain Abid , Waheed Abdul
Published: October 2023

The current study was conducted to investigate the impact of perceived stigma and psychological burden on the quality of life among the patients of epilepsy. Sample of 560 (male=221, female=339 epileptic patients were selected through purposive sampling technique from Nishtar Hospital Multan and Combined Military Hospital Multan. Findings showed that perception of stigma, depression, anxiety and stress have a significant positive correlation. Stigma is a significant positive predictor of psychological burden. Results also indicate that stigma and psychological burden are significant negative predictors of quality of life. Significant differences were found in the demographic variable gender on stigmatization, psychological burden and quality of life.  Stigma, depression, anxiety and stress are significantly higher in female epileptic patients as compared to male and has a detrimental effect on the patient’s quality of life, recovery, and prognosis. Thus, there is undoubtedly a need to address psychological issues, most notably the stigma associated with illnesses. Psychologists, psychiatrists, other physicians, and care givers of epileptic patients must pay close attention to the stigma in this patient population.
Nasakh Menurut Abu Muslim Al-Asfahani
Authors: Arifin Samsul
Published: October 2023

Dalam tataran teoritis, Imam Syafi’i merupakan pencetus teori Nasakh. Namun eksistensi nasakh, sesungguhnya telah ada pada zaman sahabat. Banyak ahli literatur-literatur klasik yang menunjukkan digunakannya teori ini, namun masih belum sempurna seperti tafsir ibnu abbas, yang mana didalamnya terdapat proses penasakhan antar ayat.

Pada perkembangan lebih lanjut, muncul mujaddid ( tokoh pembaharuan) tentang mengemukkan pendapatnya, bahwa nasakh dalam al-Quran perlu di tinjau lagi. Karena al Quran sendiri sudah” memproklamirkan” diri bahwa di dalam al-Quran tidak terdapat satu pun ayat yang batil. Bahkan apabila al-Qur’an bukan dari Allah, Niscaya akan terdapat banyak perselisihan didalamnya. Lebih jelas lagi, ketika Syekh Muhammad Hundari Beik memaparkan jumlah ayat yang bermasalah  (baca: kontradiksi) beserta takwilannya, bahkan lebih “nakal” lagi kawan-kawan di JIL (Jaringan Islan Liberal) bahwa adanya nasakh mansukh merupakan bukti ke gagalan Ulama’ tempo dulu dalam menyikapi ayat. Terlepas dari pro dan kontra di atas timbulah pertanyaan apakah al-Quran terjadi nasakh ?  Dimanakah letak yang dianggap kontradiksi ? Apa alternatif dari nasakh ?.
Peradaban Islam di Spanyol
Authors: Khatimah Husnul
Published: October 2023

Before the advent of Islam, Spain was inhabited by various nations, including the Suevi and the Celts who were one family with the original inhabitants of England, Scotland and Ireland. Apart from these nations, the Cartaghe, Romans and Vandals also inhabited the land.  With a background of political conflict, Governor Vandal invited the Arabs to flock to Andalusia to carry out an invasion through the command of Thariq bin Ziyad and at that time Islam recorded a victory. From then on, Spain was a very important center of Islamic civilizatio rivaling Baghdad in the East. The existence of Islam in a country known as the country of Matador has had a significant impact on various aspects, especially in the aspects of knowledge and technology. In fact, it is advances in science and technology that support the success of his political mission.
Efektifitas Program BMT NU dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Wasik Abdul
Published: October 2023

Starting from the message of the late KHR. As'ad Syamsul Arifin Caretaker of the Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School. There are three things that students and alumni must do, namely: 1) Serving on education and teaching, 2) fighting for NU organizations, and 3) taking part in thinking about the people's economy. On September 13, 2018, Wonosari Branch BMT NU was launched and launched. The purpose of the BMT NU Louncing is at MWC NU Kec. Wonosari is as follows: first, Increasing the professionalism and understanding of NU citizens in the field of improving the economy of the community by avoiding things that are still unclear in terms of the obvious things halalal thoyyiban; Secondly, to provide a place for the NU community to be more creative and excel in the development of economic activities, whether saving, loans or otherwise based on Islamic sharia in the Kaffah, Third, as community partners in banking problems to help increase business and capital in nature. - Helping "not just strangling and deadly. The coaching carried out at BMT NU covers 2 things: namely guidance on the management of BMT NU to improve service and development of BMT NU and guidance to the community in the form of awareness of the importance of establishing BMT NU towards the community.
Poligami dalam Masa ‘Iddah
Authors: M Muzayyanah
Published: October 2023

Marriage is a human nature because all humans will experience it. In fact, marriage is the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Of course, the marriage that is the hope is one that can realize the goal of marriage to achieve a sakinah family, mawaddah wa rahmah as aspired in the Koran. But in fact, the implementation of marriage sometimes leads to divorce due to several factors, among them the factor of insufficient fulfillment of needs and some caused by cases of polygamy. . However, it cannot be denied that polygamy is a part justified by the original Sharia in accordance with the provisions taught by the Prophet Muhammad and the laws in the context of the Indonesian State. However, the problem is polygamy when the wife is in the iddah period. This is due to the technical instructions from the Director General of Bodybuilding No. DIV / Ed / 17/1979 concerning the Problem of Polygamy in Iddah. To see how the marriage is carried out according to legislation. be one of the reasons for this study
Hukum Merenggangkan Shaf dalam Shalat Berjamaah Saat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Syarbini Imam
Published: October 2023

Prayer is worship that contains speech, actions that begin with Takbiratul Ihram and end with greetings with certain conditions and pillars. From the understanding of etymology and terminology, it can be understood that prayer from the beginning to the end, all contains prayer, confession of sins and glorification of Allah. Therefore, someone who makes prayers means he is praying a lot and doing self-cleansing both physically (Wudhu ') and non-physically (repentance). This is an important meaning of prayer for humans. Moreover, if done in congregation, Allah will multiply his palahas up to 27 degrees compared to praying alone, eliminating all mistakes and protecting them from the devil. In congregational prayer, it is recommended to straighten and tighten the rows, many hadiths suggest that even the Prophet arranged himself to close the rows Along with the spread of the corona virus that has  swept the world, including Indonesia, to prevent the spread of the virus, the government has implemented four healthy things that must be obeyed by the community, namely; wear personal protective equipment in the form of a mask, clean your hands regularly by washing your hands with soap with running water or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, , maintaining a minimum physical distance of 1 meter from other people to avoid getting droplets from people who are talking, and increasing endurance by applying a clean and healthy lifestyle. With these four rules, everyone must maintain a distance / psychological distencing from other people at least 1 meter, including in places of worship, such as mosques or mushalla, when praying in congregation, between the congregation is one meter away. Regarding the law of stretching out the shaf in congregational prayer, here the ulama 'punishes Makruh, because the prohibition does not have direct arguments, but a prohibition that is understood from the commandment of the sunnah, , the consequences if it is violated will not result in the invalidation of prayers, but only do not get 25 or 27 degrees of priority . According to Imam Ramli, irregular shaf does not reduce the fadhilah of the congregation, it only removes the virtue of the shaf. Such chaos, if under normal conditions, if under abnormal conditions, such as having to maintain a minimum physical distance of 1 meter from other people, does not diminish the reward of 25 or 27 degrees of virtue.
Tradisi Rokat dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Pertautan antara Simbol dan Makna)
Authors: Arifin Samsul
Published: October 2023

Islam in Indonesia is Islam with many traditions. It can be understood that before Islam entered the archipelago through many things, namely trade, marriage, education, Sufism, art, politics, and da'wah, so that acculturation became inevitable, namely a social process that arises when a group of people with a certain culture meet elements of another culture. The foreign culture is gradually accepted and processed into its own culture without causing the loss of the cultural elements of the group itself. So that a new culture is formed, namely a fusion of two cultures. Rokat, for example, is one of them in Javanese-Madurese culture which is an acculturation of culture. Namely community activities that involve many people by reading readings, certain prayers and certain goals. In terms of its purpose, it can be seen that rokat is divided into several types of rokat romah, rokat tasek, rokat sabeh, rokat tanian, rokat 7 are (Madura language) and others. The reading of certain rakats and certain prayers is believed by some Muslims, especially rural people, that the prayers that are said will be fulfilled. Uniquely in the prayer in Javanese, some of them speak Madura. Besides that, some rokat rituals involve preparing certain foods or certain items, with some people offering offerings. The question is how does Islamic law view the practice of the rokat ritual. That rokat is a form of embodiment of prayer that is said at the end of the ritual. Of course, pray to Allah SWT. Because, the text of the prayer is clear to whom. As long as you do not pray to other than Allah, then it is not called shirk and kufr. As for offerings, it is basically alms that will be distributed to the people who are present in the rokat ritual.
Tipologi Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Islam di Ghana
Authors: Rachmatulloh Mochammad Agus , Khusna Iva Nikmatul
Published: October 2023

This article describes the development of Islamic family law in Ghana, from marriage, polygamy to divorce, as well as the typology in its renewal. Islamic family law has been regulated in Islamic law. However, in practice, the life of the nation and state always requires development and renewal, in line with the changing times, places, times, and conditions. Using historical methods, descriptive in nature, with inductive analysis, and arranged in the form of a narrative that is creative and in-depth. The formulation of the problem is: (1) How is the development of Islamic family law in Ghana? (2) What is the typology of Islamic family law reform in Ghana? The result is that the development of Islamic family law in Ghana was influenced by customary law and colonial law. The typology of reform combines intradoctrinal reform and extradoctrinal reform, which emphasizes rational and contextual considerations to create a modern and just society.
Tinjauan Fiqh tentang Adzan Jihad
Authors: Syarbini Imam
Published: October 2023

Adzan adalah Dzikir khusus dan  populer yang dikumandangkan untuk menginforsikan masuknya waktu shalat yang di-Fardhu-kan. Oleh karena itu, adzan merupakan ibadah yang bersifat Ta’abbudi Tauqifi, artinya ritual yang harus dilaksanakan apa adanya sesuai dengan petunjuk Syari’. Dalam hal ibadah tidak boleh ada kreativitas, karena Syari’ telah menjelaskan secara terperinci, tingkatan dan caranya. Oleh karena itu, akal manusia tidak perlu campur tangan, karena hak dan otoritas Tuhan sepenuhnya. Manusia dalam hal ini, hanya mematuhi, menta’ati dan melaksanakan dengan penuh ketundukan pada Tuhan. Ulama’ Ushul sudah merumuskan kaidah “Pada prinsipnya perbuatan baik itu batal (tidak dapat diterima) sampai adanya dalil yang memerintahkan untuk melakukannya” .

 

            Berdasarkan kaidah di atas, bahwa kebolehan melaksanakan ibadah apabila ada dalil yang memerintah, jika tidak ada dalil, maka tidak boleh dikerjakan. Demikian halnya dengan adzan, redaksi, sistematika dan ketentuannya sudah dijelaskan oleh Rasulullah SAW, misalnya; harus dikumandangkan setelah masuk waktu, berbahasa Arab, didengar oleh sebagian jamaah, atau minimal oleh dirinya sendiri jika shalat sendirian, sistematis dan segera(Muwalah), dikumandangkan oleh satu orang laki-laki  muslim, Tamyiz dan berakal.

Mayoritas ulama’ telah sepakat bahwa redaksi Adzan sudah populer sampai sekarang secara mutawatir tanpa ada penambahan ataupun pengurangan kecuali dalam shalat subuh, ada tambahan “اَلصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ النَّوْمِ”

Penambahan atau pergantian hanya boleh dilakukan oleh Rasulullah SAW sendiri, sebagaimana beliau pernah melakukan penambahan atau perubahan redaksi adzan ketika ada uzur yang menghalangi masyarakat datang ke masjid, seperti hujan deras dan angin kencang. Adzan diubah dengan pemberitahuan dalam redaksi azannya bahwa masyarakat diminta untuk salat di rumahnya, dengan redaksi "Shalluu Fii Buyutikum".

Selain karena udzur di atas, Nabi Muhammad SAW tidak pernah mengubah redaksi Adzan. Bahkan saat perang pun tidak ada redaksi adzan yang diubah. Penambahan redaksi Adzan dengan “Hayya ‘Ala al-Jihad”, bukan hanya tidak sesuai dengan karakter adzan yang bersifat dogmatis, tapi akan menimbulkan efek sosial-politik yang berpotensi mengganggu stabilitas ketertiban dan keamanan.
Pendekatan Ushuliyyah terhadap Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana bagi Pelaku Nikah Siri : Telaah Pasal 143 RUU Materiil Peradilan Agama Bidang Perkawinan
Authors: Nugroho Irzak Yuliardy
Published: October 2023

Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan beragama, sudah seharusnya kita mengenal tentang perkawinan atau ikatan pernikahan antara satu dengan yang lainnya, karena menurut ajaran Islam hal ini dianjurkan untuk mendapatkan ketentraman dan juga keturunanbagi yang melakukannya. Pernikahan yang dilakukan menurut fiqih munakahatt selain memenuhi rukun nikah, juga harusdicatat oleh PegawaiPencatat Nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama, karenadalamhukum Indonesia terdapat pada pasal 2 Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1974 ayat 2 dinyatakanbahwa“tiap-tiap perkawinan dicatat menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku”. Namun sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman juga dinamika yang terjadi dalam masyarakat kita, maka banyak sekali terdapat perubahan, dan di masa sekarang masyarakat modern menginginkan akra surat untuk dapat dijadikan bukti otentik, karena tidak cukup hanya saksi hidup saja.Atas dasar ini sangatlah diperlukan sebuah bukti kuat dan mengikat yang disebut dengan akta. Dengan demikian akta adalah salah satu ketentuan pernikahan yang harus dipenuhi.
Pandangan Fiqh tentang Shalat Berjamaah Secara Virtual
Authors: Syarbini Imam
Published: October 2023

Mayoritas ulama’ telah sepakat bahwa syarat sah shalat berjamaah adalah (1) Niat bermakmum,  (2) Posisi makmum tidak di depan imam,  (3) Mengetahui gerak perpindahan imam, (4) Imam dan makmum berkumpul dalam satu tempat,  (5) Makmum tidak tertinggal dalam rukum Fi’li pada imam, (6) Makmum tidak tertinggal dari imam tiga rukun Fi’li secara berturut-turut, (7) Tidak bermakmum pada imam yang diyakini batal shalatnya, (8)Tidak bermakmum pada orang yang menjadi makmum, (9) Orang yang bacaannya bagus tidak boleh bermakmum pada  orang yang Ummi. Dari ketentuan ini, shalat berjamaah secara virtual, tidak mengikuti ketentuan di atas, Pertama, bisa saja posisi makmum lebih maju dari pada imam, misalnya, imam shalat di masjid yang lokasinya ada di jantung kota, sedangkan makmum shalat di rumahnya yang lokasi  di sebelah barat masjid, tentu ini, sudah tidak memenuhi syarat sah shalat berjamaah. Kedua, imam dan makmum berkumpul dalam satu tempat Mafhum Mukhalafah-nya, jika antara imam dan makmum di tempat berbeda, maka tidak sah shalatnya.
Implementasi Manajemen Cash Flow terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Publik pada Masa Pemerintahan Umar Bin Abdul Aziz Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syari’ah
Authors: Alfianti Diana
Published: October 2023

Agama Islam diturunkan untuk menjawab persoalan manusia secara keseluruhan yang dalam fungsinya manusia sebagai khalifatullah fil ardh (God Vicegerent en earth) menggunakan ajaran agama Islam untuk mewujudkan misi Allah dimuka bumi ini. Oleh karena itu ajaran agama Islam harus dilaksanakan dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Dalam pelaksanaannya ajaran agama Islam sebagai pesan gaib perlu diterjemahkan, ditafsirkan, dan dicari relevansinya, sehingga dapat mewarnai tata kehidupan sosial-ekonomi, politik, dan budaya masyarakat. Dengan demikian agama tidak selalu berada dalam tataran normatif saja. Permasalahan selanjutnya yang muncul adalah barang atau jasa apakah yang perlu disediakan masyarakat atau pemerintah. Dari mana sumber dana yang digunakan untuk menyediakan barang atau jasa tersebut, bagaimana alokasi dan distribusi barang atau jasa yang disediakan oleh masyarakat atau pemerintah tersebut, apakah kriteria untuk menyediakan barang atau jasa tertentu layak disediakan oleh pemerintah atau masyarakat, dan sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, dalam tahap awal perlu dikaji bagaimana keuangan publik ini dipraktikan oleh Rosulullah SAW. dan para sahabatnya, prinsip-prinsip apakah yang bisa disarikan dari sunnah Rosulullah SAW. Dan sahabatnya, dan bagaimana implimentasi keuangan publik Islam masa kekinian