bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Persiapan Workshop Melukis Bersama pada Festival Bebas Batas 2018
Authors: Zulaekha Afrida , Setyawan Heri
Published: May 2024

Dewasa ini perkembangan event semakin pesat. Tujuan dari penyelenggaraan event sangat beragam dan dikemas dalam bentuk yang unik. Salah satunya adalah workshop. Workshop adalah suatu pertemuanilmiah kecil antara para ahli (pakar) untuk membahas masalah praktis atau yang bersangkutandengan pelaksanaan dalam bidang keahliannya untuk memecahkan masalah tertentu dan mencari solusinya dan dalam lokakarya menghasilkan suatu produk yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta. Dalam suatu pelaksanaan workshop, banyak hal yang harus dipersiapkan baik dari sisi fasilitator maupun pihak organizer. Artikel penelitian ini membahas tentang salah satu bentuk workshop yaitu Workshop Melukis Bersama pada event Festival Bebas Batas 2018, dimana penulis berperan sebagai organizer. Tujuannya agar pembaca dapat mengetahui proses persiapan workshop dari sisi organizer. Observasi dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan peninjauan langsung dalam persiapan sampai dengan pelaksanaan Workshop Melukis Bersama 2018, serta wawancara dengan pihak-pihak tertentu yang terlibat dalam kegiatan tersebut untuk mendapatkan informasi langsung. Proses persiapan workshop ini terdiri dari 4 (empat) tahap yaitu membuat checklist, menghubungi peserta workshop, menghubungi pihak terkait workshop, dan menyiapkan dokumen serta alat dan bahan workshop.
Kepuasan Peserta Training Masa Persiapan Pensiun
Authors: Qoniah Inas
Published: May 2024

Selama hampir 30 tahun bekerja disebuah perusahaan ataupun instansi, seorang pekerja akan mengakhiri masa tugasnya di tempat kerja tersebut. Pada saat menghadapi fase purnabakti, seseorang pada umumnya akan merasa tidak memiliki kesempatan kembali untuk berkarya dan menyalurkan bakat yang dimilikinya, karena menganggap dirinya sudah tidak dapat beraktivitas seperti saat masih muda. Sebuah lembaga yang bergerak dibidang pelatihan khususnya dalam menangani pelatihan masa persiapan pensiun, sangat penting mengetahui apakah klien yang mempercayakan kegiatannya merasa puas dan sesuai dengan tujuan yang diinginkannya. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan masa persiapan pensiun. Menjawab pertanyaan apakah pelatihan tersebut berguna untuk kehidupannya saat mengalami masa purnabakti atau tidak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Hasil yang dilakukan mengatakan bahwa peserta sudah merasa puas dengan kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan yang diadakan pada pelatihan masa persiapan pensiun dan akan memberikan rekomendasi pelatihan ini kepada kerabat ataupun teman yang akan menghadapi masa pensiun.
Proses Pelaksanaan Telemarketing Terhadap Visitor pada Pameran Airport Solution Indonesia 2018 oleh Tarsus Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Nurul Aulia , Susyanti Dewi Winarni
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan Pameran Airport Solution Indonesia 2018 telah dilaksanakan di Jakarta Convention Center, pada 4-5 Desember 2018. Penyelenggara acara tahunan ini diadakan oleh mitra pendukung Ikatan Asosiasi Bandara Indonesia (IABI) dan sudah diselenggarakan ketiga kalinya serta didukung penuh oleh Kementerian Perhubungan, PT. Angkasa Pura 1, PT. Angkasa Pura 2, dan Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi (KNKT). Dunia penerbangan khususnya asosiasi bandara di Indonesia rutin menyelenggarakan event didunia penerbangan guna membahas pengembangan bandara udara dan digitalisasi di kawasan ini, membantu memecahkan kesenjangan infrastruktur Indonesia dan menciptakan bandara yang terhubung secara kompetitif, meningkatkan keuntungan ekonomi, meningkatkan bisnis, dan mendapatkan keunggulan internasional. Metode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini adalah mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data yang diperoleh. Dalam jurnal ini akan membawa pembaca melalui pengalaman dan penelitian penulis tentang bagaimana proses pelaksanaan telemarketing terhadap visitor di event dunia penerbangan.
Efektifitas penggunaan alat I-Perisalah dalam kegiatan konvensi Studi Kasus: Sidang Tahunan MPR RI Tahun 2018
Authors: Samallo Velerie
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pengenal wicara bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan untuk melakukan transkripsi pidato/rapat secara otomatis. Aplikasi I-perisalah ini memiliki fitur mengkonversikan ucapan seseorang menjadi tulisan sehingga mudah diketahui kapan, dan berbicara apa secara online. Pada Saat sidang tahunan MPR RI risalah harus dibuat setiap selesai sidang/ rapat dan selanjutnya hasil risalah tersebut akan diberikan ke setiap biro. Alat ini dapat memudahkan notulis saat membuat notulen sebuah rapat atau konvensi. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif, yaitu artinya penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menjadi mampu untuk menjelaskan karakteristik variabel yang diteliti dalam suatu situasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan data primer dan data sekunder, dimana data diperoleh langsung dari objek penelitian melalui wawancara. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dan penelusuran online melalui world wide web. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses pembuatan risalah akan menjadi efektif dan efisien dengan menggunakan aplikasi i-perisalah pada saat Sidang Tahunan MPR RI Tahun 2018
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN JASA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PENGGUNA JASA OJEK ONLINE GO-JEK (STUDI KASUS DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI JAKARTA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI BISNIS)
Authors: Hamid Fortuna Zain , Siambaton Ernita , Yanuar Mercy Kent
Published: May 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Politeknik Negeri Jakarta jurusan Administrasi Bisnis. Variabel kualitas pelayanan diuji menggunakan 5 indikator dan keputusan pembelian menggunakan 5 indikator. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian secara kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah metode pengambilan sampling kuota dan sampling purposive dengan jumlah populasi 218 responden. Dalam menentukan ukuran sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan Teknik Slovin dan didapatkan hasil sampel 70 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi ke lapangan dan menyebarkan kuesioner ke responden, Hasil analisis dari uji korelasi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan linier yang positif, yaitu semakin besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan jasa maka keputusan pembelian jasa akan meningkat, dan begitu juga sebaliknya. Selanjutnya uji t menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan jasa  berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kemudian hasil analisis dari uji regresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kualitas pelayanan jasa terhadap keputusan pembelian adalah sebesar 36,8%, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 63,2% dipengaruhi variabel lain. Uji regresi sederhana juga menunjukkan apabila kualitas pelayanan jasa mengalami peningkatan, maka akan meningkat pula keputusan pembelian dan begitu juga sebaliknya.Kata kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa dan Keputusan Pembelian AbstractResearch aims to understand the influence of service quality of the decision purchases in jakarta district polytechnic of administration of a business.Variable the quality of services tested rocking 5 indicators and decisions a buyout using 5 indicators.Methodology this research used the research quantitatively.Sampling techniques used is the method the sampling the quotas and sampling purposive with a population of 218 respondents.In determining the size the sample was calculated to technique slovin and obtained the results of respondents sample 70. Technique data collection done by implementing observation to the court and spreading the questionnaire to respondents, the results of the analysis of a simple correlation test show that there is a positive linear relations, that is, the number big the influence of the quality of services so decision the purchase services will increase, and so are on the other hand.Next test t show that the quality of services performs.Keywords: Quality of Services and Decisions Purchase
Pengaruh Campuran Biodiesel-Minyak Nabati-Minyak Atsiri Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang Mesin Diesel
Authors: Hariyanto Hamdan , Gamayel Adhes , . Kasum , Mulyana Fajar
Published: May 2024

Permintaan bahan bakar semakin hari semakin meningkat dan dibutuhkan bahan bakar alternatif untuk mengatasi ketersediaan minyak bumi. Biodiesel adalah bahan bakar alternatif yang dihasilkan dari proses transesterifikasi minyak nabati atau lemak hewan. Biodiesel memiliki keunggulan bebas sulfur, kandungan aromatis yang rendah, dan biodegradable. Pengembangan lainnya adalah penggunaan minyak nabati dan minyak atsiri secara langsung pada motor bakar sebagai bahan bakar tambahan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pencampuran bahan bakar Biodiesel (B30) dengan minyak jarak (castor oil) sebanyak 4% dan minyak atsiri (Turpentine oil, pine oil, Clove oil) dengan masing-masing persentase 1%. Pengujian menggunakan mesin diesel satu silinder dan variasi putaran 1000, 1250, dan 1500 rpm. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan nilai viskositas, densitas, dan emisi gas buang pada pencampuran tiga jenis bahan bakar (biodiesel-minyak jarak castor-minyak atsiri). Selain itu, studi ini diperlukan agar dapat menggali potensi minyak nabati yang dapat digunakan secara langsung pada mesin diesel sebagai campuran bahan bakar. Campuran bahan bakar dengan minyak cengkeh menghasilkan nilai viskositas tertinggi yaitu 3,84 Cst dan nilai densitas yaitu 0,95 gr/ml. Nilai CO tertinggi yaitu 0.03% dengan campuran minyak turpentin pada putaran mesin 1500 rpm dan nilai HC tertinggi adalah campuran minyak pinus dengan nilai 38 ppm pada putaran mesin 1000 rpm. Kalor laten yang tinggi pada minyak atsiri mengakibatkan suhu ruang bakar menurun secara drastis dan menimbulkan emisi gas buang yang lebih tinggi daripada menggunakan B30. Secara umum, penggunaan campuran biodiesel-minyak jarak castor-minyak atsiri belum dapat dilakukan pada mesin diesel karena menghasilkan emisi gas buang yang lebih tinggi daripada B30
Case-Based Reasoning Diagnosis Penyakit Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit
Authors: . Tursina , Yuliarni Nella , Septiriana Rina
Published: May 2024

Budidaya tanaman kelapa sawit adalah salah satu komoditas pertanian utama di Indonesia, hal tersebut  terjadi karena tanaman kelapa sawit memiliki nilai jual ekonomi yang cukup tinggi. Namun Budidaya tanaman kelapa sawit rentan terhadap serangan penyakit yang dapat mengancam produktivitas. Kurangnya pengetahuan para petani dalam mengelola kebun dan mengatasi masalah tersebut dapat memperparah kerusakan tanaman akibat serangan penyakit.  Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut pada penelitian ini akan membangun sebuah aplikasi dengan pendekatan Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) untuk mendiagnosis penyakit pada tanaman kelapa sawit dengan algoritma perhitungan nearest neighbor. CBR akan menyelesaikan permasalahan baru dengan memanfaatkan kembali pengetahuan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan lama yang memiliki kesamaan dan telah memiliki solusi. Algoritma nearest neighbor berguna untuk menghitung similaritas atau kemiripan antar kasus baru dengan kasus lama.  Data untuk penelitian  melibatkan 7 jenis penyakit, 20 gejala, dan 345 kasus serangan penyakit pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Pengujian aplikasi menggunakan 25 kasus uji serta 320 basis kasus. Dari hasil pengujian aplikasi menunjukkan hasil akurasi sebesar 31,00%, dengan nilai similaritas tertinggi mencapai 0,98.  Meskipun  aplikasi mampu memberikan solusi yang efektif tetapi terdapat keterbatasan dalam penentuan kasus terpilih ketika memiliki nilai similaritas yang sama.
DIGITAL MANAGEMENT AS A PLATFORM FOR SUSTAINABLE ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT IN TIMES OF MODERN CRISES
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi Cooperative Commercial and Economic Institute, Tiahunova Zlata , Kruchak Liudmyla ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: May 2024

Digital management transformation is becoming increasingly relevant for enterprises worldwide, including in Ukraine, as it creates a platform facilitating the transition of management systems into a continuous, stable operating mode. It ensures increased economic efficiency of the enterprise while simultaneously raising accountability levels towards partners, clients, and society. Moreover, during the current crisis affecting our country's economy, it is particularly crucial to have digitized management. It helps enterprises to establish a flexible and informative system for preventing or addressing adverse business phenomena. Therefore, the article aims to explore the features of utilizing digital management as a platform for the sustainable development of enterprises amidst contemporary crises. The research confirms that digital management plays a pivotal role in ensuring the sustainable development of enterprises. Its implementation facilitates the automation, analysis, and optimization of managerial processes, enabling enterprises to respond more effectively to environmental changes and enhancing their competitiveness.
INFORMATION ASYMMETRY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON FINANCIAL POTENTIAL EVALUATION: CORRECTION STRATEGIES
Authors:   Donbas State Engineering Academy, Akimova Olena , Petchenko Maksym ,   Donbas State Engineering Academy
Published: May 2024

The article explores an alternative approach to determining the financial potential of a company in the context of stakeholder theory, aiming to facilitate a more comprehensive and profound analysis of the financial potential. An overview of the impact of informational asymmetry on the processes of evaluating a company’s financial potential is provided in the article. The authors examine this impact in the context of interaction among various stakeholders, such as managers, creditors, and other participants in business processes. The main focus of the article is on understanding the processes occurring within the company, which are the result of a complex system of relationships among stakeholders. The overview is conducted with the assumption that stakeholders have different levels of access to information and differing positions regarding the overall purpose of the company’s activities. The authors also focus on the complexity of evaluating financial potential, noting different approaches and methods used by various stakeholders. They discuss the main reasons and prerequisites for possible discrepancies in methods and approaches to evaluating financial potential, taking into account the positions and objectives chosen by different subjects with different levels of informational asymmetry. The subsequent part of the article is devoted to the concept of calculating a metric characterizing the level of informational asymmetry to rank stakeholders based on the criterion of informational advantage. The authors propose a mathematical interpretation of this metric, which facilitates understanding of its essence and practical application. Additionally, the article discusses the possibility of determining criteria for the objectivity of evaluating a company’s financial potential as a whole, taking into account the positions of individual stakeholders. Finally, it provides an overview of possible methods to reduce and mitigate informational asymmetry to improve the quality and effectiveness of management decisions by stakeholders. In addition to traditional academic approaches, the authors consider other strategies used by contemporary entrepreneurs, allowing for a refreshed understanding of the evolution of information management in assessing financial potential.
COMPETITIVENESS OF RESTAURANT BUSINESS ENTERPRISES: EVALUATION AND WAYS TO IMPROVE
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Stebliuk Natalia , Nebaba Nataliia ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ozierova Svitlana ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, providing quality service and increasing customer satisfaction are crucial factors for success in a highly competitive market. Therefore, assessing a company's competitive position in the catering industry is crucial for business development. The aim of the study is to develop practical recommendations for improving the competitiveness management of restaurant business enterprises. To achieve this goal, the article solves the following scientific tasks: analysis of the external and internal environment with a view to determining the competitive position and main competitors on the example of a particular restaurant business enterprise; substantiation of the main directions for increasing its level of competitiveness. The article proposes to use the following components to analyze the competitive potential of a restaurant: production, personnel, management, marketing, financial, information and innovation. To determine the competitive status, a scoring assessment was carried out from different positions among competitors in this market segment. The construction of the matrix allowed to choose a strategy of flanking strikes, which involves the implementation through an attack on the weak positions of a competitor. It is proposed to consider the results of the researched restaurant, depending on the type of actions and strategies based on competitive advantages. Further research should include the development of methodological approaches to the formation of competitive strategies based on the identification and development of competitive advantages of restaurant business enterprises.
EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FACTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Poroskun Sergey
Published: May 2024

The article reviews the existing approaches to assessing the impact of external and internal factors on the main aspects of the formation and implementation of development strategies. It is established how factors affect the strategy development process. Indirect external factors include state regulation, political instability of the country, the level of cultural and economic development. External factors that have a direct impact include customers, competitors, shareholders, suppliers and the workforce of the research object. The factors that influence the choice of regional development strategy are analyzed and systematized, and the need to take them into account in the general system of evaluating prospects is argued. Features of external and internal factors are identified, their classification is presented. After analyzing all the factors affecting the city's environmental management system, it can be concluded that for the successful solution of strategic tasks, it is important to carefully determine the impact of each factor on labor market efficiency assessment indicators. The timely and full mobilization of local resources is also key to stimulate the growth and improvement of the system of analysis and planning of the state of the city, as well as its effective management for the future. The need for a detailed analysis of the influence of internal environmental factors on the strategic development of a specific city is highlighted. It is noted that according to the systemic approach to management, the city acts as an open system that works and develops due to the presence of various factors that shape its internal environment. The key characteristics of the internal environment and their main components are defined, taking into account the systemic approach. It is argued that the significance of the influence of the internal factors of the city depends on their interactions, structuring and efficiency of use. The relationship between these elements is mutual and rather complex. Therefore, the effectiveness of marketing depends on the ability of the locality to adapt existing competencies and advantages to the needs of residents and to be able to adapt to attractive segments.
DIGITALIZATION AS AN OBJECT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY SCIENCE
Authors:   National University ", Maslii Oleksandra ,   Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic", Maksymenko Andrii ,   National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic"
Published: May 2024

The actuality of the issue of defining digitalization as an object of study of economic security science is caused by the deepening and spread of this phenomenon to economic, social, cultural and everyday aspects. Therefore, in order to ensure the sustainability of the digitalization process, preserve its benefits, in particular, the growth of competitiveness and acceleration of scientific and technological progress, as well as reduce the threats caused by the digital transformation of old and the emergence of new threats, there is an objective need for a better definition and reassessment of this phenomenon in terms of the methodology of economic security studies. This first of all requires a revision of the phenomenon itself, its structural components, the impact of digitalization on the economy and the relationship with security systems. This article examines the categorical apparatus of economic security studies. The hierarchy of security elements and components in the methodological and regulatory apparatus of the process of ensuring economic security is described. The place of digitalization as an object of study of economic security science at different levels of the social hierarchy is explained. The objects and subjects of economic security and economic security studies, as well as the role of digitalization in them, are structured. The essential and methodological hierarchical relationship between digitalization, economic security and economic security studies is generalized. The classification of trends according to their life cycle, level of implementation, distribution in the economy and the main directions of digitalization are allocated. The epistemological component of the digital transformation of subjectivity and objectivity is determined. Poly-subject of digital transformation of the main economic categories: goods (services), intermediary and money is researched. The self-developing process of digitalization of the economy is modeled. The dialectical contradictions of digitalization in terms of ensuring internal and economic security are outlined. The security and safety interconnection of the self-development of digitalization is defined and modeled. The main hacker characteristics of the digitalization process as an object of security activities and research in economic security studies are identified. The need for further study of the methodological and categorical apparatus of digitalization is substantiated.
Основи написання курсової роботи з філології : метод. реком. для здобувачів вищої освіти першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 03 «Гуманітарні науки» спеціальності 035 «Філологія»
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Томчаковська Юлія Олегівна , Строченко Леся Василівна , Єрьоменко Світлана Василівна , Томчаковський Олександр Георгійович
Published: May 2024

Методичні рекомендації «Основи написання курсової роботи з філології» призначені для здобувачів вищої освіти першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 03 «Гуманітарні науки» спеціальності 035 «Філологія». Мета рекомендацій полягає в описі та ознайомленні здобувачів вищої освіти з основоположними принципами виконання і написання наукової роботи з філології. Методичні рекомендації окреслюють як загальну методологію наукової роботи, так і конкретні змістовні та технічні вимоги до курсових робіт з філології.
Термінознавство : навч.-метод. посіб. для здобув. вищ. освіти перш. (бакалавр.) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 03 «Гуманітарні науки» спец. 035 «Філологія»
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Ульянова Галина Олексіївна , Томчаковська Юлія Олегівна , Строченко Леся Василівна , Єрьоменко Світлана Василівна , Потенко Людмила Олександрівна
Published: May 2024

Навчально-методичний посібник “Термінознавство” призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти спеціальності 035 «Філологія» спеціалізації 035.04 «Германські мови та літератури (переклад включно)». У посібнику пропонується конспект лекцій та перелік завдань для виконання на практичних заняттях / самостійної роботи при підготовці до практичних занять з навчальних дисциплін «Термінознавство» та «Термінологія міжнародного морського права (контрастивний аспект)». Запропоновані завдання спрямовані на вироблення навичок термінознавчих досліджень англійської мови.
Lexicology : навч.-метод. посіб. для здоб. вищої освіти перш. (бакалавр.) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 03 «Гуманітарні науки» спец. 035 «Філологія»
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Строченко Леся Василівна , Томчаковська Юлія Олегівна , Томчаковський Олександр Георгійович , Швелідзе Лідія Дмитрівна
Published: May 2024

Навчально-методичний посібник “Lexicology” призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти спеціальності 035 «Філологія» спеціалізації 035.04 «Германські мови та літератури (переклад включно)». У посібнику пропонується конспект лекцій та комплекс вправ для виконання на практичних заняттях / самостійної роботи при підготовці до практичних занять з навчальної дисципліни «Лексикологія». Комплекс вправ спрямований на вироблення навичок лексикологічних досліджень англійської мови.
Практичний курс німецької мови : практикум для здобувачів першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 03 «Гуманітарні науки» спец. 035 «Філологія»
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Тупікова Т. В. , Козак Т. Б.
Published: May 2024

Практичний курс німецької мови : практикум для здобувачів першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 03 «Гуманітарні науки» спеціальності 035 «Філологія» містить тексти і лексико-граматичні завдання, що спрямовані на розвиток навичок мовного спілкування, збагачення словникового запасу, комунікативних умінь на нормативному рівні. Різноманіття завдань дає змогу реалізувати індивідуальний і диференційний підхід до навчання німецькій мові здобувачів першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 03 «Гуманітарні науки» спеціальності 035 «Філологія». Практикум включає тексти та комплекси вправ для перевірки лексичних навичок, формування та розвитку умінь усного та писемного мовлення. Може використовуватися для самостійної роботи. Основною функцією лексико-граматичних завдань є контроль успішності навчання німецькій мові, тобто перевірка засвоєння лексичного та граматичного матеріалу.
Text linguistics : навч.-метод. посіб. для здобувачів вищої освіти першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 03 «Гуманітарні науки» спец. 035 «Філологія»
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Томчаковський О. Г.
Published: May 2024

Навчально-методичний посібник “Text linguistics” призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти спеціальності 035 «Філологія» спеціалізації 035.04 «Германські мови та літератури (переклад включно)». У посібнику пропонується конспект лекцій та комплекс завдань для виконання на практичних заняттях / самостійної роботи при підготовці до практичних занять з навчальної дисципліни «Лінгвістика тексту». Комплекс завдань спрямований на вироблення навичок інтерпретації англомовних текстів художнього, публіцистичного та наукового функціональних стилів.
Stylistics : навч.-метод. посіб. для здобувачів вищої освіти першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 03 «Гуманітарні науки» спец. 035 «Філологія»
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Томчаковський О. Г. , Строченко Л. В. , Томчаковська Ю. О. , Єрьоменко С. В.
Published: May 2024

Навчально-методичний посібник «Stylistics» призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти спеціальності 035 «Філологія» спеціалізації 035.04 «Германські мови та літератури (переклад включно)». У посібнику пропонується конспект лекцій та комплекс вправ для виконання на практичних заняттях / самостійної роботи при підготовці до практичних занять з навчальної дисципліни «Стилістика». Комплекс вправ спрямований на вироблення навичок стилістичного аналізу текстів різноманітних функціональних стилів.
Innovative and Creative English Teaching Strategies: A Conceptual Framework
Authors:   Department of Language and Literature, Far Eastern University, Manila, Philippines, Zarei Nafiseh , Fabregas Ivan Dolph ,   Department of Language and Literature, Far Eastern University, Manila, Philippines
Published: May 2024

Utilizing innovative and creative strategies to enhance English language teaching is one of the most significant factors that English teachers should consider. This review paper focuses on the significance of the innovative and creative teaching strategies that educators should adopt. These strategies will create an engaging and motivating learning environment to help college EFL/ESL students improve their problem solving and critical thinking skills. This paper elucidates how technology, lesson planning, student-centered approach, and teaching flexibility contribute to enhancing teachers’ skills to implement innovative and creative teaching strategies in the classroom. As a result, a conceptual framework was developed by integrating Vygotsky’s social constructivism theory to cultivate innovative and creative English language teaching strategies. These strategies include a student-centered approach, cooperative learning, and flexibility in teaching, which contribute to more holistic learning.
The role of large language models in interdisciplinary research: opportunities, challenges, and ways forward
Authors: Mammides Christos , Papadopoulos Harris
Published: May 2024

1. Large language models (LLMs) are gaining importance in research as they offer many benefits. One often overlooked benefit is their potential to facilitate and support interdisciplinary research, which is key to addressing current global challenges, such as the twin crises of biodiversity loss and climate change. 2. LMMs can help reduce the costs associated with knowledge transfer and bridge gaps between different fields of study. They can also be especially useful in helping ecologists understand and adopt significant techniques common in other fields. 3. However, using LLMs in research carries important risks, including the possibility of generating inaccurate information that can lead to false conclusions. 4. We recommend that researchers adhere to best practices when using LMMs for research by providing appropriate prompts and dividing complex tasks into smaller, more manageable tasks that facilitate learning and testing. Additionally, journals could implement policies to ensure that information and code generated using LMMs are properly validated. Moreover, academic programs should incorporate formal training in analytical and programming tools, which will equip researchers in ecology with the necessary skills to use LMMs effectively and responsibly.
Poor hypotheses and research waste in biology: learning from a theory crisis in psychology
Authors: Nakagawa Shinichi , Armitage David , Froese Tom , Yang Yefeng , Lagisz Malgorzata
Published: May 2024

While psychologists have extensively discussed a ‘theory crisis’, there has been no debate about such a crisis in biology. However, biologists, especially those working in the fields of ecology and evolution, have long discussed communication failures between theoreticians and empiricists. We argue such failure is one aspect of a theory crisis because misapplied and misunderstood theories lead to poor hypotheses and research waste. We review solutions for a theory crisis, comparing them with methodology-focused solutions proposed for a replication crisis. One neglected solution deserving further attention concerns the systematic mapping of theoretical models. We conclude by discussing how promoting inclusion, diversity, equity, and accessibility (IDEA) in theoretical biology could contribute to ameliorating breakdowns in the theory-empirical cycle in biology.
Navigating phylogenetic conflict and evolutionary inference in plants with target capture data
Authors: Joyce Elizabeth , Schmidt-Lebuhn Alexander , Orel Harvey , Nge Francis , Anderson Benjamin , Hammer Timothy , McLay Todd
Published: May 2024

Target capture has quickly become a preferred approach for plant systematic and evolutionary research, marking a step-change in the generation of data for phylogenetic inference. While this advancement has facilitated the resolution of many phylogenetic relationships, phylogenetic conflict continues to be reported, and often attributed to genome duplication, reticulation, deep coalescence or rapid speciation – processes that are particularly common in plant evolution. The proliferation of methods designed to analyse target capture data in the presence of these processes can be overwhelming for many researchers, especially students. In this review, we guide researchers through the target capture bioinformatic workflow, with a particular focus on robust phylogenetic inference in the presence of conflict. Through the workflow, we highlight key considerations for reducing artefactual conflict, synthesise strategies for managing paralogs, explain the causes and measurement of conflict, and summarise current methods for investigating biological processes underlying conflict. While we draw from examples in the Australian flora, this review is broadly relevant for any researcher working with target capture data. We conclude that conflict is often inherent and inevitable in plant phylogenetic research, but when properly managed, target capture data can provide unprecedented insight into the extraordinary and complex evolutionary histories of plants.
ANALISIS KONTRASTIF AFIKSASI (PREFIKS) VERBA BAHASA JAWA SERANG DENGAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Safitri Restu , Rosidin Odien
Published: May 2024

This study is to examine the contrastive form of verb affixation, describe verb affixation, and find the differences and similarities between Serang Javanese and Indonesian. The purpose of this research is to easing language learning so that it can optimally avoid interference. This research uses qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive method. The data collection in this research is made by listening, reading and comprehending then doing note-taking technique which is recording the findings of verb affixation in dictionary or daily conversation. The theory used is the theory of contrastive analysis by comparing B-1 and B-2 to find similarities and differences. The result shows that there are similarities and differences between verb affixation in Serang Javanese and Indonesian. One of the similarities occurs in the prefix {di-}, and the differences are found in the prefixes {tak-} and {ke-}. The prefixes {nge-}, {ng-}, {ny}, and {N-} in Serang Javanese can be matched in form and meaning with the prefix {me-} in Indonesian which means active verb or expresses an action.
NILAI PERSAHABATAN DALAM NOVEL ANAK SEMUA BANGSA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Suyono Suyono , Gafar Abdoel , Supriyati Supriyati
Published: May 2024

The Purpose of this study is to describe the value of friendship in the novel Anak Semua Bangsa karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This type of research is descriptive research. This descriptive research produces data in the form of qualitations. Descriptive research is a study that can solve data by describing. The data are words, sentences or dialogues and quotations contained in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Anak Semua Bangsa, focused on characters’ frienship values in the novel The data analysis activities in this study are carried out with following steps. Analyzing data based on aspects obtained in the word, sentence, or digging of dialogue related to friendship values, describing data, validating data by triangulating data, consulting data analysis to experts wich in this case guided by supervisors, matched with teory, and adapt to research methods and formulate conclusions
Respons Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Terhadap Pemberian Kombinasi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk Nitrogen Pada Media Sub Soil Ultisol
Authors: Nasamsir Nasamsir , Hayata Hayata - , Akbar Alvan Zarano
Published: May 2024

The limited availability of top soil for fertile growing media encourages the alternative to use subsoil which is less fertile but more widely available. The research aims to test top soil substitution using a combination of TKKS and nitrogen fertilizer on the growth of cocoa seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.) in polybags. The research was carried out at Rt. 04, Simpang Rimbo, Alam Barajo, Jambi city and the Basic and Integrated Laboratory of Jambi University, from May to July 2023. The design used is a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), the first factor of the growing media consists of five levels: k1 = top soil + sub soil (2:1), k2 = TKKS compost + sub soil (100 g: 3 kg), k3 = TKKS compost + sub soil (:150 g :3 kg), k4 = TKKS compost + Sub soil (200 g :3 kg), k5= TKKS compost + sub soil (250 g :3 kg). The second factor of N fertilizer dosage consists of three levels: n0 = 0 g urea/plant, n1= 2 g urea/plant, and n2= 4 g urea/plant. Parameters observed included plant height, stem diameter, plant dry weight, root dry weight, amount of chlorophyll in cocoa seedlings aged 21 WAP, media water content, and soil chemical properties. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, then continued with the DNMRT test at the α level of 5%. The results of the research showed that there was a real interaction between the combination of EFB compost and nitrogen fertilizer in the sub-soil planting medium on plant height, seed stem diameter, shoot dry weight, root dry weight and amount of leaf chlorophyll, but the interaction was not significant on the water content of the planting medium. The highest height of cocoa seedlings was found in the k5n2 treatment at 40.43 cm, the largest seed stem diameter was obtained from k5n2 at 13.17 mm, the highest seed crown dry weight was obtained in the k5n2 treatment at 39.97 g, the highest root dry weight was obtained in the k5n2 treatment amounting to 28.37 g, the highest amount of leaf chlorophyll was produced from the k5n1 treatment at 36.90 μmol m-2, and the highest water content of the planting medium was produced from the k5n0 treatment at 41.77%. Based on research conducted, cocoa nurseries can use Ultisol sub-soil planting media treated with a combination of TKKS compost + sub-soil (250 g: 3 kg of soil) and 4 g of nitrogen fertilizer in polybag-1Key words: cocoa, EFB compost, nitrogen fertilizer, Ultisol sub soil
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Usahatani Kopi Liberika Pada Era New Normal Covid-19 di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Ningsih Rozaina , Sativa Fendria , Damayanti Yusma
Published: May 2024

Smallholder coffee has a very important role, it can be seen that most (93%) of coffee production comes from smallholderPlantations. However, the condition of farm management in smallholder coffee is on average still less good compared to the condition of Large State Plantations. There are several main problems in smallholder coffee plantations, namely the lack of productivity and the quality of products that still do not meet the requirements for export. West Tanjung Jabung Regency is one of the regencies in Jambi Province whose residents cultivate coffee plantations. Some of the coffee grown in West Tanjung Jabung Regency is the Liberica type, which can grow on peatlands. The area increased from 2016-2018 but was not followed by an increase in production. This study aims to analyze the productivity the factors that influence it during the new normal covid-19 in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The research sampling technique was carried out using the Random Sampling method. The analysis method uses tabulation method data then continued with multiple linear regression. factors that affect labor productivity are proven to be significant Simultaneously, meaning that age, family dependents, farming experience and labor wages together have a significant effect on labor productivity. The partial test concluded that the variables of age and farming experience had no significant effect on labor productivity while the number of dependents and labor wages had a significant effect on labor productivity.
Peran dan Kontribusi Curahan Waktu Kerja Wanita Pada Usahatani Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) di Desa Pondok Meja Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Asmaida Asmaida , Hardita Risma
Published: May 2024

The peasant woman in Pondok Meja Village works in the rubber plantation to help her husband to manage the rubber farming business and save for their family. Women have an important role in farming activities so they have to divide their time at work and take care of the household so that research needs to be done first. This research was conducted because they wanted to see how and what types of activities are carried out by peasant women in rubber farming, how much contribution the outpouring of work time of peasant women in rubber farming in Pondok Meja Village, Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency. A total of 30 farmer households (RTP) were sampled using the simple random sampling method. The conclusion of this result shows  that the pattern of the labor division between men (husbands) and peasant women (wives) has become a practiced habit until now. The types of activities carried out by peasant women in rubber farming are weeding, rubber tapping, sap collection, to sap sales. The contribution of the outpouring of working time of peasant women in rubber farming is 46.32%, so it is assumed that the contribution of the outpouring of working time of peasant women (wives) in rubber farming has a very high contribution.
Measurement of Agricultural Supply Chain Performance: A Sysematic Literature Review
Authors: Adistya Adilla , Oksalia Elvira Putri , Kemala Nida
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe supply chain performance measurements and performance matrices, which are performance assessment points, and identify the causes of high and low supply chain performance scores and the impact of supply chain quality on economic sustainability. This research takes the form of a systematic literature review consisting of various selected Scopus-indexed international journals, selected based on journal content that is relevant to the topic discussed in the research. Most of the previous articles only focused on supply chain optics in general. Hence, the results of this research are in the form of an explanation of supply chain performance issues using the BSC, SCOR, AHP, and DEA methods, as well as a description of the supply chain performance matrix in assessing supply chain performance. – Due to the research approach chosen, this research may lack specificity due to the large number of articles sampled. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to carry out further documentation refinement. This article includes implications for measuring supply chain performance by the company's managerial needs as well as for research that adapts to the form of the company.
Assessment of the Energy Efficiency of Ammonia Production by Microbubbles
Authors: Kubicsek Ferenc , Hegedűs Ferenc
Published: May 2024

The present paper investigates the energy efficiency of ammonia production by a freely oscillating microbubble placed in an infinite domain of liquid. The spherical bubble initially contains a mixture of nitrogen and hydrogen. The bubble is expanded from its equilibrium size to a specific maximum radius via an isothermal expansion. The work needed to expand the bubble is its potential energy calculated by the sum of the work done by the internal gas, the work needed to displace the mass of the surrounding liquid, and the work needed to increase the area of the bubble against the surface tension. During the radial pulsation of the freely oscillating bubble, the internal temperature can reach several thousands of degrees of Kelvin inducing chemical reactions. The chemical yield is computed by solving a set of ordinary differential equations describing the radial dynamics of the bubble (Keller—Miksis equations), the temporal evolution of the internal temperature (first law of thermodynamics), and the concentration of the chemical species (reaction mechanism). The control parameters during the simulations were the equilibrium bubble size, initial expansion ratio, ambient pressure, and the initial concentration ratio of nitrogen and hydrogen. In the best-case scenario, the energy requirement in terms of GJ/t is 6.8 times higher than the best available facility of the Haber—Bosch process (assuming that the hydrogen is produced via the electrolysis of water).
The Effect of Harmonic Distortion in Capacitive and Inductive Loads on the Performance of Electrical Grids in Huge projects (Faden Spectrum Phenomenon – An Example)
Authors:   Visiting Professor at Tishreen State University, Syria, Shtat Hazar
Published: May 2024

This research presents the investigation, evaluation, and resolution of an enigmatic occurrence that surfaced following
the installation of a massive screen owned by Faden Spectrum Company on one of the towering structures in the Saudi
Arabian city of Khobar. The screen, which encompasses 2000 m^2, 2000 cabins, and 2000 feeding cells, each with an area
of 1 m2
. This phenomenon includes two things: The first is the appearance of an annoying noise emanating from the main
feeder MDB, and the noise increases exponentially with increasing illumination intensity, becoming a noise of 90 dB at 60%
illumination and 155 dB at 100% illumination. The second most surprising thing is that the cables became hot only at the
point of their exit from the ceiling of the panel, as the temperature then reached 83 degrees, noting that the cables before
and after this point, it was not affected by this temperature at all. Its temperature was 28 degrees before the entry point, and
the same temperature after the exit point, while the iron metal of the panel’s ceiling was clearly affected, also recording 83
degrees.
دراسة استجابة حامض اللاكتيك لجهد المنافسة لعدائي 400م حرة وتأثيره في أليات مسبات التعب.
Authors: Asst. Prof. Dr. Walid Ahmed Awad *
Published: May 2024

تم في هذا البحث (دراسة استجابة حامض اللاكتيك لجهد المنافسة لعدائي 400م حرة وتأثيره في أليات مسبات التعب) وتمثلت عينة البحث راكضي 400م والذين يمثلون منتخب شباب العراق) والبالغ عددهم(6)عدائين، وتم اختيارهم بطريقة العمدية واستخدم المنهج الوصفي وبالأسلوب المسحي، وهدف البحث التعرف على تأثير جهد المنافسة في استجابة حامض اللاكتيك للأفراد عينة البحث. والتعرف على تأثير جهد المنافسة على مستوى تركيز المتغيرات المبحوثة، فيما كان فرض البحث وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين القياسات القبلية والبعدية لمتغيرات المبحوثة للأفراد عينة البحث ، واستنتج الباحث بأن حامض اللاكتيك واملاحه( اللاكتات) ليس هي المسبات الرئيسة للتعب العضلي، انخفاض تراكيز الالكترولتات الدم( Na+,K+ ) في الاختبارات البعدية، قد يعطي مؤشرا عن مساهمتها في مسبات التعب العضلي، لاسيما علاقتها بألية الانقباض العضلي واوصى الباحث ضرورة استخدام التقنيات الحديثة( الاجهزة المختبرية الميدانية)  والتي يتم القياس ميدانيا وبصورة مباشرة في تقدير شدة الحمل البدني الواقع على الرياضي، وضرورة  اجراء دراسات اخرى لعدائي 400م، للبحث عن مسببات اخرى للتعب العضلي، كدراسة دور ايون الكالسيوم(Ca++) أو دور الاستيل كولين وانزيم كولين استريز، ولا يفوتنا أن ننوه على الجانب النفسي ودوره في التعب العضلي.