bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Knowledge of Family Caregivers and Quality of Life of Patients with Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Muhammad Ayaz  , Hajra Sarwar  , Adnan Yaqoob  , Mumtaz Ali Khan
Published: February 2022

Objectives:  A Quasi-Experimental study was conducted to determine the impact of Attend-trial-based interventions on the knowledge of the caregivers and the quality of life of Ischemic stroke survivors.

Material and Methods:  The study was conducted in the acute care hospital located in the rural area, Khyber Pukhtoonkha. A sample of 115 patients and informal caregivers participated in a multifaceted intervention including educational sessions, training and demonstration, and post-training discussion via WhatsApp. A pre-post evaluation of the quality of life, stroke knowledge, functioning, and activities of daily living was completed using validated tools. All information was collected using predesign pro forma and questionnaire.

Results:  The interventions significantly improved all four outcomes in caregivers and patients. The mean score for the WHOQOL-BREF pre-intervention was 2.91 ± 1.10 which was increased to 4.18 ± 0.86. The pre-knowledge scores were 34.00 which increased to 39.95. There was a statistically significant change between pre and post knowledge scores [t (114) = -3.394, p = 0.001].

Conclusion:  The study contributed towards the usefulness of multifaceted education intervention to enhance the rehabilitation efforts of patients and their caregivers in community settings.
Post-Traumatic Syringomyelia: A Case Series
Authors: Babar Butt  , Syed Ali Zunair  , Aman-ur-Rehman  , Alia Latif
Published: February 2022

It is relatively common to occur in a Tertiary Care Neurosurgical setup to get a case of Syringomyelia proximal or distal to a space-occupying lesion (SOL) or site of spinal cord compression. In this case series, we are presenting two cases in which syringomyelia developed after traumatic spinal cord injury. On initial radiological investigations, the first case presented as an old D12 fracture with Post-traumatic syrinx formation but on complete workup for the extent of the syrinx, another lesion was found incidentally in the form of an intradural extramedullary SOL at the level of cervicomedullary junction. The SOL turned out histologically as WHO Grade I Meningioma. The second case presented as syrinx formation after gunshot (fire-arm) penetrating spinal cord injury to the D11-12 vertebrae. Treatment plans of both these patients are presented here in detail along with the literature review.
Performances de resistência comunitária: o grito de desencurralamento dos geraizeirinhos de Sobrado
Authors: Ribeiro de Souza Jonielson , Hartmann Luciana , Celeida Rabelo Nogueira Mônica
Published: February 2022

À luz de perspectivas teóricas das performances culturais, este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre uma experiência teatral vivenciada por crianças e adolescentes da comunidade geraizeira de Sobrado. Em reação aos impactos socioambientais e expropriações territoriais provocados por grandes empreendimentos econômicos em seus territórios, dezenas de comunidades geraizeiras, como o Sobrado, se utilizam de diversos atos performáticos como forma de resistência. A pesquisa demonstra que as performances cênicas podem contribuir para os processos de sensibilização e formação sociopolítica vivenciados pelas comunidades, que podem ser potencializados por metodologias de pesquisas que operam na confluência entre as ciências sociais e as artes.
Introdução ao dossiê “Antropologia, arte e educação”
Authors: Mizrahi Mylene , Vega Sanabria Guillermo
Published: February 2022

Introdução ao dossiê "Antropologia, arte e educação", organizado por Mylene Mizrahi e Guillermo Vega Sanabria
Representações sociais sobre filosofia: uma análise a partir de licenciandos em filosofia
Authors: Gabriel Fábio Antonio , Pereira Ana Lúcia
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as representações sociais sobre o que é “filosofia” para licenciandos do Curso de Filosofia da Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, bem como refletir sobre possíveis desdobramentos do ensino e da formação de professores dessa disciplina. A metodologia da pesquisa é de natureza quantiqualitativa, e o instrumento de coleta de dados ocorreu mediante um questionário aplicado para 46 licenciandos da referida instituição. Como resultados, apresentam-se os três tetraedros indicativos das principais representações sociais dos licenciandos: 1. conhecimento, questionamento, criticidade e criação de conceitos; 2. reflexão, questionamento, criação de conceitos e criticidade; 3. reflexão, conhecimento, criticidade e criação de conceitos. Nossos resultados apontam que as representações sociais sobre filosofia dos licenciandos vêm ao encontro da hipótese inicial de entender a filosofia como experiência filosófica que deve ser vivenciada no cotidiano, distanciando-se de uma concepção enciclopédica de filosofia.
IMPLANTES CURTOS.
Authors: Da Costa Cardoso Rogério Luiz , Da Silva Maia do Carmo Claudiane
Published: February 2022

O objetivo do artigo foi analisar o que os estudos teóricos abordam sobre a avaliação do profissional de Implantodontia na relação destes implantes curtos. Foi organizada metodologia com desenho do estudo ser analítico, observacional do tipo transversal. A amostra de 20 artigos foram selecionados por estarem de acordo com os critérios de inclusão, com os quais, organizou-se revisão de literatura a partir de análise bibliométrica, agrupando-os por similaridade de conteúdo em categorias. Os resultados foram organizados através de uma tabela apresentando os 20 artigos selecionados no levantamento da amostra. Na discussão buscou-se compreender as três categorias elencadas: os conceitos e finalidades dos implantes curtos na Implantodontia, a reabilitação oral mínimo traumática, e, indicação de implantes curtos com os dentes antagônicos. Concluiu-se que os fabricantes têm reduzido a altura dos implantes visando atender às necessidades para reabilitação em rebordos acentuadamente atróficos. A taxa de sobrevivência de implantes dentários curtos, passou de 85% nos anos 80, para 96% atualmente. Na presença de um dente natural, estas características de propriocepção, levam a reduzir as cargas, por outro lado, serão máximas quando a arcada antagonista for reabilitada com o uso de implante curto.
Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Gangguan Lambung pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Yuni Sara Yuni Sara , Muhdar Izna Nurdianty , Aini Rahmatika Nur
Published: February 2022

Gangguan lambung merupakan penyakit yang sangat mengganggu aktivitas dan bila tidak ditangani dengan baik dapatberakibat fatal.Salah satu diantara gangguan lambung adalah sindrom dispepsia yaitu suatu kondisi medis yang ditandaidengan nyeri atau rasa tidak nyaman pada perut bagian atas atau ulu hati.Remaja merupakan kelompok yang berisikountuk terkena sindrom dispepsia termasuk mahasiswa.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan status gizi dan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan gangguan lambung  pada mahasiswa.Penelitian ini desain studi (crosssectional)menggunakan teknik Propotional Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah  85 subjek, pengumpulan datadengan kuisioner Rome III dan tabel PAR (Physical Activity Ratio).Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubunganbermakna antara status gizi dengan gangguan lambung dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,0167 yang artinya (p<0,05) dengannilai PR (Prevalens      Ratio)=5,797.Sedangkan tingkat aktivitas fisik tidak berhubungan dengan gangguan lambungdengan nilai p= 0,2 (p>0,05).
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Hipertensi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Haeruddin Haeruddin , Ananda Ulfarica Desi Dwi , Fachrin Suharni Andi , Yusuf Rezky Aulia
Published: February 2022

Hipertensi memberikan dampak negatif dengan beragam komplikasi kesehatan dan beban ekonomi yang berkaitan dengan menurunnya produktivitas. Hal ini menjadi semakin pelik dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Makkasau Kecamatan Ujung Pandang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan path analysis. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak ada pengaruh status pekerjaan (p=0,346) dan lifestyle (p=0,595) terhadap peningkatan motivasi maupun kepatuhan berobat pasien hipertensi pada masa pandemi Covid-19, ada pengaruh dukungan keluarga (p=0,003), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,007), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p=0,008) melalui peningkatan motivasi terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan tidak ada pengaruh antara pekerjaan, lifestyle, sedangkan dukungan keluarga, pengetahuan, peran petugas kesehatan melalui peningkatan motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada pasien agar rutin melakukan kontrol tekanan darah dan mengkonsumsi obat sesuai resep yang telah diberikan agar meminimalisir terjadinya komplikasi penyakit lain.
Audiogram dan Audiometri Tutur pada Lansia dengan Presbikusis
Authors: Latupono Amrollah , Savitri Eka , Kadir Abdul
Published: February 2022

Presbikusis atau age-related hearing loss (ARHL) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan terbesar yang diderita oleh lansia yang menyebabkan efek samping pada fungsi fisik, kognitif, emosional, perilaku, dan sosial, yang akan berkontribusi pada isolasi sosial, bahkan depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan skrining pendengaran pada lansia yang didiagnosis presbikusis, mengetahui gambaran audiogram dan audiometri, serta mendeskripsikan karakteristik lansia dan hasil skriningnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Lansia berusia 60 sampai 99 tahun diskrining pendengarannya dengan audiogram dan audiometri wicara setelah didiagnosis presbikusis, untuk menganalisis gambaran umum audiogram dan audiometri tutur. Hasil yang diperoleh dari Juli hingga Agustus 2018 menunjukkan 61 pasien lansia dengan presbikusis, sebagian besar adalah pasien wanita (52%) dan berusia 70-79 (56%). Dari hasil pemeriksaan audiogram telinga kanan dan kiri, hanya tiga pasien (5%) yang audiogramnya normal. Pasien lain memiliki berbagai tingkat gangguan pendengaran sensorineural. Sebagian besar pasien (34%) mengalami gangguan pendengaran berat di telinga kanan dan gangguan pendengaran sedang di telinga kiri (28%). Berdasarkan audiometri tutur, sebagian besar pasien (57%) memiliki Speech Discrimation Score (SDS) antara 50-80%, yang berarti ada masalah dalam membedakan kata atau diskriminasi bahasa. Penelitian ini telah berhasil melakukan skrining pendengaran pada lansia dengan presbikusis. Hampir semua pasien mengalami gangguan pendengaran sensorineural dengan tingkat gangguan pendengaran minimal sedang dan gangguan diskriminasi bahasa berdasarkan hasil skrining.
Analysis Determination of Estimated Fetal Weight on Pregnant Mothers
Authors: Utami Putri , Zulkifli Hilda , Hasyim Hamzah
Published: February 2022

Low birth weight (LBW) are most likely a cause of increasing the number of infant mortality rate. The incidence of LBW related to many factors such as maternal health, fetal, and environmental factors. Early detection to see fetal growth during pregnancy is to estimated fetal weight. The purpose of this research was to find out the correlation of maternal age, maternal education, maternal occupation, history of parity and nutritional status with estimated fetal weight. The type of research used was analytical observational study with cross sectional approach and collected using questionnaire with total samples of 72 pregnant women. The result of this research showed that there was correlation of maternal age (p=0,04), maternal education (p=0,012), history of parity (p=0,003), nutritional status (p=0,012) with estimated fetal weight. There was no correlation of maternal occupation (p=0,327) with estimated fetal weight. The concludes of this research was pregnant women with non-risky age, higher education, parity 2-3 times and good nutritional status tended to have the weight of the fetus conceived according to gestational age, while maternal occupation would not necessarily affected the estimated fetal weight.
Studi Pendahuluan Sintesis Metil Ester Sulfonat Dari Tanaman Jarak Pagar Menggunakan Katalis Hidrotalsit
Authors: Arofah Nurmaya , Larasanti Eka
Published: February 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian studi pendahuluan sintesis surfaktan metil ester sulfonat (MES) dari metil ester (ME) minyak jarak pagar hasil transesterifikasi dengan katalis hidrotalsit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik dari katalis hidrotalsit MgAl-CO3 yang digunakan dalam sintesis MES, mengidentifikasi gugus fungsi MES dengan spektrofotometri FTIR serta menentukan nilai HLB MES yang dihasilkan. Metode penelitian ini dengan cara reaksi transesterifikasi menggunakan katalis basa hidrotalsit MgAlCO3 dan sulfonasi menggunakan natrium bisulfit. Hasil identifikasi gugus fungsi pada MES dengan FT-IR dihasilkan adanya gugus sulfonat yang ditunjukkan dalam spektrum FTIR pada bilangan gelombang 1107,94  cm-1 dan nilai HLB MES sebesar -1,6343.
Beyond Localism: Harnessing State Adaptation Lawmaking to Facilitate Local Climate Resilience
Authors: Adams-Schoen Sarah
Published: February 2022

Notwithstanding the need for adaptation lawmaking to address a critical gap between climate-change related risks and preparedness in the United States, no coherent body of law exists that is aimed at reducing vulnerability to climate change. As a result of this gap in the law, market failures, and various “super wicked” attributes of hazard mitigation planning, local communities remain unprepared for present and future climate-related risks. Many U.S. communities continue to employ land-use planning and zoning practices that, at best, fail to mitigate these hazards, and, at worst, increase local vulnerability. Even localities that have implemented otherwise robust adaptation plans tend to focus almost entirely on accommodation strategies, even when retreat strategies are warranted. The result is the continued use of land-use planning and zoning practices that allow for intensified land uses in risk-prone areas. Such maladaptive development carries with it current and future costs from locking in infrastructure and patterns of development that place people and property in harm’s way.

When addressing this preparedness gap, many scholars focus on flaws in the federal flood insurance and disaster assistance programs. This Article builds on a small but growing literature on the potential for land use and other local lawmaking regimes to proactively facilitate climate resilience, and the barriers local governments face that cause them to continue to promote maladaptive development.

Using New York’s recently enacted adaptation law as a case study, I ask whether state mandates and incentives, although facially limiting of local autonomy, are nevertheless needed to empower local governments to overcome otherwise intractable obstacles to decreasing the intensity of development in vulnerable areas. I conclude by identifying specific attributes of state adaptation lawmaking that may be needed to support and encourage local government efforts to promote resilience. Ultimately, I conclude that, by helping local governments overcome barriers to robust adaptive development, state lawmaking has the potential to empower local governments to proactively move people and infrastructure out of harm’s way.
How Safe Is Too Safe? Exemption 7(F) and the Withholding of Critical Documents
Authors: Snyder Grant
Published: February 2022

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is one of the main tools used by the American public to investigate the actions of its government. Congress created FOIA in an attempt to make most government documents available to the public. Today, the FOIA process favors government withholding. This bias comes from institutional issues in courts’ review of FOIA challenges.

In the environmental and administrative law context, federal agencies use many exemptions to withhold government records from citizen and non-profit groups. Agencies that are tasked with permitting and regulating energy pipelines and other environmentally-sensitive infrastructure now regularly cite Exemption 7(F). These agencies claim that the release of certain infrastructure documents could be used to facilitate terrorism.

This Note contends that agencies are using Exemption 7(F) in a way contrary to congressional intent. Further, this Note argues that courts should reinterpret Exemption 7(F) in light of its legislative history and precedent. At Step 1, mixed agencies should have to show that there is a direct link between the withheld document and a law enforcement purpose. At Step 2, agencies should be required to show a threat of harm to at least one reasonably specified individual. In the alternative, this Note also considers a potential balancing test based on Exemption 7(C) that is outside of traditional Exemption 7(F) jurisprudence. Finally, this Note will also address the consequences of a reinterpreted Exemption 7(F).
Presidential Permitting for Pipelines: Constitutionality and Reviewability
Authors: Campau Joan
Published: February 2022

Federal oversight of cross-border pipelines occurs during the presidential permitting process. Pursuant to Executive Order 13337, the Department of State is authorized to review applications and grant permits to projects that “serve the national interest.” Scholars and litigants have questioned the constitutionality of this process and reviewability under the Administrative Procedure Act (“APA”). This Note argues that the permitting process is constitutional and derives legitimacy from both the executive powers explicitly enumerated in the Constitution as well as an implicit sanction from the legislative branch. Further, this Note argues that APA review is appropriate for at least one component of the process. Specifically, the State Department’s environmental analysis as required by the Department’s own regulations is a “final agency action” subject to judicial review under the APA.
Examining the Administrative Unworkability of Final Agency Action Doctrine as Applied to the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
Authors: Gerken Adam
Published: February 2022

The application of the Administrative Procedure Act (“APA”) to the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (“NAGPRA”) creates unique practical and doctrinal results. When considering the application of the current law concerning judicial review of final agency action under the APA to NAGPRA, it is evident that the law is simultaneously arbitrary and unclear. In the Ninth Circuit’s holding in Navajo Nation v. U.S. Department of the Interior, the Court applied final agency action doctrine in a manner that was legally correct but administratively unworkable. The Court’s opinion contravenes both the reasoning behind the APA final agency action doctrine and the purposes of both NAGPRA and the APA. The holding further allows for a finding of a final agency action despite the fact that the application of NAGPRA is the beginning of a process that will result in its own final agency action – the determination of which tribe owns the remains and artifacts. Such a result ignores sensitive issues of cultural patrimony (the identification of cultural heritage as to specific sets of remains or sacred object) associated with the NAGPRA inventory process, which requires that Native American remains and sacred objects found on federal land be inventoried by the federal agency that manages that land.

The unworkability and legal incoherence of the Ninth Circuit’s decision in Navajo Nation stems from an underlying final agency action doctrine developed to protect property rights that fails to properly consider the unique context of cultural heritage rights implicated by statutes such as NAGPRA. These rights involve the recognition that human remains and ceremonial objects belong to a specific culture. The application of final agency action doctrine invites legal claims before anyone can adequately determine what culture the remains and artifacts belong to. Because of this, the courts or Congress must develop an alternative set of rules to be used when dealing with a final agency action that implicates the cultural heritage rights associated with ancient remains and sacred objects. Such an action would account for the unique nature of the rights in question. Doing so would make administrative agencies better equipped to provide inclusive protections to minority cultures in the performance of their duties.
Flexible Scheduling and Gender Equiality: The Working Families Flexibility Act Under the Fourteenth Amendment
Authors: Powell Lane
Published: February 2022

The Working Families Flexibility Act (“WFFA”) as proposed in 2012 would create a federal right for employees to request flexible work arrangements. However, the bill contains no private right of action for employees to enforce this new right. By reframing the WFFA as an anti-discrimination statute targeting unconstitutional sex discrimination on the part of the States, the WFFA could be upheld under Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment, allowing Congress to provide a private right of action for both private and state employees. This Note uses the Supreme Court’s decisions on the Family Medical Leave Act in Hibbs and Coleman as the basis for analyzing how the WFFA might be upheld under the Enforcement Clause. It also argues that, in order to advance workplace equality, the WFFA should be reframed to target “work-life” balance, rather than specifically “work-family” balance. Because caregiving is so frequently viewed as a women’s issue, as long as flexible scheduling is understood as a policy for caregivers, it will be seen as a policy for women and carry the burden of stereotypes associated with working mothers. To make fundamental improvements in workplace gender equality, we need to decouple the link between flexible scheduling and caregiving.
Does the Constitution Protect Abortions Based on Fetal Anomaly?: Examining the Potential for Disability-Selective Abortion Bans in the Age of Prenatal Whole Genome Sequencing
Authors: Donley Greer
Published: February 2022

This Note examines whether the state or federal government has the power to enact a law that prevents women from obtaining abortions based on their fetus’s genetic abnormality. Such a ban has already been enacted in North Dakota and introduced in Indiana and Missouri. I argue below that this law presents a novel state intrusion on a woman’s right to obtain a pre-viability abortion. Moreover, these pieces of legislation contain an outdated understanding of prenatal genetic testing—-the landscape of which is quickly evolving as a result of a new technology: prenatal whole genome sequencing. This Note argues that the incorporation of this new technology into clinical care will both invigorate anti-choice legislatures to pursue such legislation and cause the laws’ impact on women to be greater than initially anticipated. Using the undue burden standard announced in Planned Parenthood v. Casey, this Note concludes that federal and state disability-selective abortion bans are unconstitutional based on the Due Process Clause. The Note also questions whether the federal government has constitutional authority under its enumerated powers to even enact such a ban. Finally, the Note presents policy reasons for why such an abortion ban will degrade the right to a pre-viability abortion so significantly as to render it non-existent.
Pengembangan Video Pembimbingan Skripsi Berbasis Self-Learning
Authors: Debora Debora , Lumbantobing Marko Ayaki
Published: February 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, where social interaction was limited, including in conducting thesis guidance as well as the teaching and learning process in class, face-to-face was replaced with online learning. If the application of learning videos can increase student motivation and achievement, especially undergraduate students, this study will develop a learning video that emphasizes a medium in conducting thesis guidance, namely how to guide thesis to students using video media that will be developed by researchers by emphasizing the guidance provided. also provides experience of scientific thinking processes. The video was developed based on the flow of thought in thesis writing starting from Chapter 1 to Chapter 5, so that the thesis guidance video is a medium in thesis guidance that will facilitate the supervisor in conducting self-learning-based guidance. Students will do self-evaluation, self-improvement and self-strengthening on thesis guidance with a validated thesis guidance video 3 Material Experts and Media Experts with an average score of 74.6% with a decent category. Student responses on material aspects are average. The average score is 3.40 in the good category, the benefit aspect is 3.45 and the benefit is 3.45, all of which are in the good category.
Collagen – A Review
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nalla Narasimha Reddy Educational Society’s Group of Institutions, Hyderabad, India - 500 088, Neela Swapna , Bandigari Parijatha ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nalla Narasimha Reddy Educational Society’s Group of Institutions, Hyderabad, India - 500 088, Mayuri Konda ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nalla Narasimha Reddy Educational Society’s Group of Institutions, Hyderabad, India - 500 088
Published: February 2022

Collagen is a fibrillar protein that forms the connective and conjunctive tissues in humans, essentially bones, joints and skin. Collagen is the mostly available in majority of the living things suitable for its connective function in biological structures. Due to its large quantity, potency and its direct proportionality with skin aging, collagen has obtained obvious attention in cosmetic industry. It is recognized that collagen fibers are prone for damage with time, loses its thickness and potency which is abundantly related to skin aging criteria. The utilization of nutraceuticals such as collagen specifically for skincare is in rise, but complete regulations are deficient on its quality, efficacy and absorption. There are numerous possible health uses that nutraceuticals supplements can offer. However, researchers have not completely studied the assumed health benefits. As with any supplements, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) did not confirm the allegations that a cosmetic or Pharmaceutical company makes on how sound their collagen products actually work. This review covers the basic concepts and chemistry of collagen. This provides a thorough knowledge on collagen and its chemical composition for further research.
DIGITAL PRODUCT FEATURE PRIORITIZATION – CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Management Studies (PG), Sri Ramakrishna college of Arts and science, Coimbatore-641006, Meenakshi Dr. Pon , Krishnan Siva Karthikeyan ,   Research Scholar, Department of Management Studies (PG), Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore-641006, Rajkumar R ,   Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India.
Published: February 2022

Assistant Professor, Department of CSE, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India.
Pemahaman Terhadap Radiasi Dan Proteksi Radiasi Pada Warga Bumi Mas Ciseeng Blok B5/05 Kelurahan Kuripan Kecamaatan Ciseeng Kab Bogor
Authors: Irsal Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Kesadaran dan persepsi telah menjadi masalah kesehatan publik dan lingkungan selama setidaknya dua dekade terakhir, sehingga diperlukan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pengetahuan tentang radiasi alam dan upaya proteksi radiasi yang bisa dilakukan. Metode dengan pemberian pemahaman yang dilakukan dengan penyuluhan menggunakan media poster dan ceramah interaktif, disertai dengan pemberian kuisioner pre-post test untuk mengukur pemahaman warga terhadap radiasi dan upaya proteksi yang dapat dilakukan. Kemudian data yang diperoleh akan uji menggunakan SPSS 26 untuk mengetahui apakah terjadi perubahan pemahaman setelah pemberian penyuluhan kepada warga dengan uji wilcoxon. Hasil setelah penyuluhan pengetahuan warga mengalami meningkat 92% untuk indikator pengertian, pemanfaatan dan efek radiasi, sedangkan 97% untuk indikator proteksi radiasi dengan antioksidan. Dari hasil uji wilcoxon nilai p < 0,001 oleh karena itu bisa dikatakan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan tentang radiasi dan upaya proteksi dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pemahaman warga.
FOSTERING INTEGRATED DESIGN IN AN ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENT: PROCESS AND A METHOD
Authors: Aye Lu , McNiven Brendon , Holzer Dominik
Published: February 2022

In conventional building design projects architects make pre-design and conceptual design decisions on buildings and hand these down to structural and building services engineers to follow up with design development. It is well known that the conceptual design stage of a project is the point where decisions make the most impact, and changes can be made at least cost. The sustainability and innovation aspects of projects often suffer in this respect. One way of addressing this is through Integrated Design Methods that set out mobilise the full potential of all design disciplines on a project by getting them to work effectively together. This method involves architect, engineers, contractors, and owners/clients in all design phases. The current literature reported fundamental principles and processes of Integrated Design however current industry practices do not fully embrace them. Introducing integrated design studios into university pedagogies is a key step in addressing this. Reports on methods of setting up integrated design studios in a university context are however rare. The aim of this article is to develop and document the underlying settings for such design studios. The principles and best practices for applying integrated design are identified. A specific framework of settings in university context is developed and the justifications presented. This article may be of value for the industry and universities to setup integrated design studios to better foster integrated design education.
EVALUATION OF THE DISPERSANTS EFFECTIVENESS USING THE BAFFLED FLASK TEST
Authors: Grechishcheva Natalia , Kuchierskaya Alexandra , Semenov Anton , Kuryashov Dmitry , Meritsidi Irakli , Mingazov Rifat
Published: February 2022

The use of chemical dispersants is one of the most widely used methods for responding to oil spills. The most important characteristic of dispersants is their effectiveness. The dispersant effectiveness is a measure of how well the dispersant breaks up and stabilizes the oil into the water column. In this paper, we studied the dispersing ability of three proprietary dispersants with respect to light and heavy crude oils of Usinsk and Nagornoye fields with a density of 0.816 g/cm3 and 0.896 g/cm3, respectively. The dispersant effectiveness was determined using a Baffled Flask Test; dispersant was applied to the oil slick, mixed, and the concentration of oil in a sample taken from the water column was measured using UV-Visible spectrophotometry. A modification of the standard technique is proposed to minimize the error of the method for the heavy crude oil by eliminating the error associated with inaccuracy of dosing. For this purpose, oil of the Nagornoye field was added to the tested systems not “by volume”, but “by weight”. It was provided better convergence of the experimental results. The standard deviation in the case of dosing of oil “by volume” exceeded 10% and varied from 11.87% to 13.59%. The introduction of oil “by weight” was much lower and varied from 5.66% to 6.30%. Studied dispersants have a higher dispersing ability for the less dense oil of the Usinsk field.
VEGETATION CHANGE IN ROAD SLOPES IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION OVER 25 YEARS
Authors: Enríquez-de-Salamanca Álvaro
Published: February 2022

Revegetation effectiveness requires long-term monitoring. We analysed 50 road slopes 5–8 years and 22–25 years after revegetation. Plant cover and diversity increased over time, with differences between slope types; herbaceous cover increased greatly between revegetation works and 2002 and was similar in 2002 and 2019, while woody cover decreased from revegetation to 2002 but increased greatly between 2002 and 2019. Plant colonisation was more intense on embankments, but could also be achieved on roadcuts (2.4 points on average over a maximum of 5). The presence of sown species decreased over time, but the presence of planted species remained stable. Hydroseeding had poor results in terms of the resulting plant cover, but nevertheless succeeded in slowing erosion at least sufficiently to allow early plant establishment and thus the start of colonisation. The similarity between surrounding vegetation and the slopes was greater in roadcuts. Roads are a gateway for invasive plants. Native species can improve the results, but many are missing from the market. Slopes’ plant cover changed over time; long-term studies are required.
Molecular Gas Excitation of the Massive Dusty Starburst CRLE and the Main-sequence Galaxy HZ10 at z = 5.7 in the COSMOS Field
Authors: Vieira Daniel , Riechers Dominik A. , Pavesi Riccardo , Faisst Andreas L. , Schinnerer Eva , Scoville Nicholas Z. , Stacey Gordon J.
Published: February 2022

We report CO(5 → 4) and CO(6 → 5) line observations in the dusty starbursting galaxy CRLE (z = 5.667) and the main-sequence (MS) galaxy HZ10 (z = 5.654) with the Northern Extended Millimeter Array. CRLE is the most luminous z > 5 starburst in the COSMOS field and HZ10 is the most gas-rich “normal” galaxy currently known at z > 5. We find line luminosities for CO(5 → 4) and CO(6 → 5) of (4.9 ± 0.5) and (3.8 ± 0.4) × 1010 K km s−1 pc2 for CRLE and upper limits of < 0.76 and < 0.60 × 1010 K km s−1 pc2 for HZ10, respectively. The CO excitation of CRLE appears comparable to other z > 5 dusty star-forming galaxies. For HZ10, these line luminosity limits provide the first significant constraints of this kind for an MS galaxy at z > 5. We find the upper limit of

L

5
→
4

′

/

L

2
→
1

′

in HZ10 could be similar to the average value for MS galaxies around z ≈ 1.5, suggesting that MS galaxies with comparable gas excitation may already have existed one billion years after the Big Bang. For CRLE we determine the most likely values for the H2 density, kinetic temperature, and dust temperature based on excitation modeling of the CO line ladder. We also derive a total gas mass of (7.1 ± 1.3) × 1010
M
⊙. Our findings provide some of the currently most detailed constraints on the gas excitation that sets the conditions for star formation in a galaxy protocluster environment at z > 5.
Peripheral Collisions of Ice-covered Silica Dust Grains
Authors: Nietiadi Maureen L. , Rosandi Yudi , Bringa Eduardo M. , Urbassek Herbert M.
Published: February 2022

Collisions with ice-covered silica grains are studied using molecular-dynamics simulation, with a focus on the influence of the impact parameter on the collision dynamics. The ice mantle induces an attractive interaction between the colliding grains, which is caused by the melting of the mantles in the collision zone and their fusion. For noncentral collisions, this attractive interaction leads to a deflection of the grain trajectories and, at smaller velocities, to the agglomeration (“sticking”) of the colliding grains. The bouncing velocity, which is defined as the smallest velocity at which grains bounce off each other rather than stick, shows only a negligible dependence on the impact parameter. Close to the bouncing velocity, a temporary bridge builds up between the colliding grains, which, however, ruptures when the collided grains separate and relaxes to the grains. At higher velocities, the ice in the collision zone is squeezed out from between the silica cores, forming an expanding disk, which ultimately tears and dissolves into a multitude of small droplets. An essential fraction of the ice cover in the collision zone is then set free to space. Astrophysical implications include the possibility that organic species that might be present in small concentrations on the ice surface or at the ice–silica interface are liberated to space in such noncentral collisions.
Revisiting the Lensed Fraction of High-redshift Quasars
Authors: Yue Minghao , Fan Xiaohui , Yang Jinyi , Wang Feige
Published: February 2022

The observed lensed fraction of high-redshift quasars (∼0.2%) is significantly lower than previous theoretical predictions (≳4%). We revisit the lensed fraction of high-redshift quasars predicted by theoretical models, where we adopt recent measurements of galaxy velocity dispersion functions (VDFs) and explore a wide range of quasar luminosity function (QLF) parameters. We use both analytical methods and mock catalogs, which give consistent results. For ordinary QLF parameters and the depth of current high-redshift quasar surveys (m

z
≲ 22), our model suggests a multiply imaged fraction of F
multi ∼ 0.4%–0.8%. The predicted lensed fraction is ∼1%–6% for the brightest z

s
∼ 6 quasars (m

z
≲ 19), depending on the QLF. The systematic uncertainties of the predicted lensed fraction in previous models can be as large as 2–4 times and are dominated by the VDF. Applying VDFs from recent measurements decreases the predicted lensed fraction and relieves the tension between observations and theoretical models. Given the depth of current imaging surveys, there are ∼15 lensed quasars at z

s
> 5.5 detectable over the sky. Upcoming sky surveys like the Legacy Survey of Space and Time survey and the Euclid survey will find several tens of lensed quasars at this redshift range.
Evidence of High-energy Neutrinos from SN1987A by Kamiokande-II and IMB
Authors: Oyama Yuichi
Published: February 2022

High-energy neutrinos from SN1987A were searched for using upward-going muons recorded by the Kamiokande-II experiment and the IMB experiment. Between 1987 August 11 and October 20, and from an angular window of 10° radius, two upward-going muon events were recorded by Kamiokande-II, and also two events were recorded by IMB. The probability that these upward-going muons were explained by a chance coincidence of atmospheric neutrinos was calculated to be 0.27%. This shows possible evidence of high-energy neutrinos from SN1987A.
Recent observations of Dermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761), in the waters of Pacific Panama
Authors: Flores Eric
Published: February 2022

The situation of the Eastern Tropical Pacific subpopulation of the Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is critical due to the drastic declines of nesting females. Evidence of the presence of Leatherback sea turtles along the Pacific coast of Panama is anecdotal and is based on the local knowledge of local residents. I present here an uncommon observation of a sub adult and an adult of D. coriacea in the waters off the coast of Azuero Peninsula in central Panama. These observations indicate the need for intensive surveys along this coast that in part may rely on key local informants to urgently implement conservation efforts for this species.
A neomorphic ossification connecting the braincase, squamosal, and quadrate in choristoderan reptiles: insights from µCT data
Authors: Qin Wanying , Yi Hongyu , Gao Keqin
Published: February 2022

Choristoderes are extinct semi-aquatic to aquatic diapsid reptiles, occupying a similar niche as modern crocodilians from the Jurassic to the Miocene. Distinct from other diapsids, choristoderes have a neomorphic ossification between the braincase, squamosal, and quadrate. This neomorphic bone is described as thin and plate-like in long-snouted choristoderes (Neochoristodera), yet little is known about its presence and morphology in short-snouted non-neochoristoderes that are sister groups to Neochoristodera. Using X-ray micro-CT scanning, this study describes in detail the neomorph of two non-neochoristoderes, Coeruleodraco jurassicus and Philydrosaurus proseilus. The neomorph of both species is found between the parietal, quadrate, and squamosal. The shape of the neomorph resembles a pyramid in three-dimensions, with a triangular dorsal surface and a prominent ventral process. This confirms the neomorph is shared among early and late branching choristoderes; therefore, presence of the neomorph is a potential synapomorphy of Choristodera. In addition, the pterygoquadrate foramen is identified in non-neochoristoderes for the first time, located between the neomorph and quadrate in C. jurassicus. In the holotype of P. proseilus, the neomorph and quadrate were dislocated, but a possible pterygoquadrate foramen is identified between the two bones. Although the neomorph and pterygoquadrate foramen have been suggested to be homologous with the stapes and stapedial foramen in Champsosaurus, more evidences are required to confirm this homology in non-neochoristoderes, because 1) the neomorph is long and plate-like in neochoristoderes, but pyramid-shaped in non-neochoristoderes; 2) in Champsosaurus, the neomorph is situated lateral to the prootic and opisthotic; in C. jurassicus and P. proseilus, articulation between the neomorph and prootic (or opisthotic) cannot be confirmed due to damage to the braincase during preservation. To understand the origin of the neomorph, more intact specimens are needed to assess contact relationships between the neomorph and otic region in non-neochoristoderes.
Blacklists do not necessarily make people curious about invasive alien species. A case study with Bayesian structural time series and Wikipedia searches about invasive mammals in Italy
Authors: Cerri Jacopo , Carnevali Lucilla , Monaco Andrea , Genovesi Piero , Bertolino Sandro
Published: February 2022

Blacklists of invasive alien species (IAS) are a popular tool for managing and preventing biological invasions. Moreover, blacklists also have the potential to make the general public more curious about biological invasions, usually by benefiting from media coverage and providing accessible examples of IAS.

We have tested if the implementation of the first List of IAS of Union concern by the European Union increased visits to Wikipedia pages on invasive alien mammals in Italy. We adopted causal impact analysis to quantify changes in the overall volume of visits to pages about invasive alien mammals that appeared on the list, by using pages about native mammals as a control. Following the publication of the first Union list, there was no increase in the amount of visits to Wikipedia pages on invasive mammals, regardless of their inclusion in the Union list. Rather, visits to Wikipedia were irregular in time, coinciding with media coverage of single, charismatic species.

Our results indicate that important policymaking initiatives do not necessarily increase curiosity about biological invasions, even when they are covered by generalist media and are relatively easy to understand. We would therefore emphasise that policymaking initiatives should be coupled with adequate communication campaigns and should adopt communication guidelines for generalist media.
Plant communities, synusiae and the arithmetic of a sustainable classification
Authors: Guarino Riccardo , Guccione Marina , Gillet François
Published: February 2022

We propose an equation to evaluate the efficiency of a classification as a function of the effort required and the population size of data collectors. The formula postulates a “classification efficiency coefficient”, which relates not only to the complexity of the object to be classified, but also to the data availability and representativeness. When applied to the classification of phytocoenoses, the equation suggests that a classification system based on vascular plants offers the best compromise between sampling effort, resolution power and data availability. We discuss the possibility of basing a vegetation classification on plot records for all macroscopic photoautotrophic organisms co-occurring in the vertical projection of a given ground area, as recently suggested by some authors. We argue that the inclusion of cryptogams in the description of phytocoenoses dominated by vascular plants should rely on a synusial approach, conceived as complementary to the traditional Braun-Blanquet approach.

Syntaxonomic reference: Mucina et al (2016).
Developing Delegation Skills
Authors: Weydt Alice
Published: February 2022

One of the most complex nursing skills is that of delegation. It requires sophisticated clinical judgment and final accountability for patient care. Effective delegation is based on one’s state nurse practice act and an understanding of the concepts of responsibility, authority, and accountability. Work Complexity Assessment, a program that defines and quantifies various levels of care complexity based on the knowledge and skill required to perform the work, has demonstrated that methods of patient assignment and staff scheduling that support consistency increase what could be delegated to ancillary personnel by using the more effective assignment patterns. The author begins this article by discussing delegation and the related concepts of responsibility, accountability, and authority. Next factors to consider in the delegation process, namely nursing judgment, interpersonal relationships, and assignment patterns are presented. The author concludes by sharing how to develop delegation skills.
Rechercher la race : les défis d’une enquête à mots couverts
Authors: Brun Solène
Published: February 2022

À partir d’une enquête sur la construction et les négociations des frontières raciales au sein de la cellule familiale, cet article propose une réflexion au sujet des implications d’une recherche qualitative sur les questions raciales aujourd’hui en France. La difficulté à laquelle celle-ci est confrontée intervient tôt dans la formulation de l’enquête, dès lors qu’il s’agit de poser des mots sur un objet particulièrement mouvant et délicat, et de fixer des catégories d’analyse. L’enquête révèle que la dicibilité de la race est une dicibilité à la fois complexe, soumise à conditions et hétérogène, selon qu’il s’agit de nommer les groupes minoritaires ou le groupe majoritaire.
La suppression de l’expression « bon père de famille ». Quelques remarques sur les motifs de la réforme
Authors: Giannozzi Elena
Published: February 2022

Amendement nº 249 sur le projet de loi pour l’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes, adopté le 16 janvier 2014 sur le texte nº 1663, exposé sommaire : « Issu du latinisme “bonus pater familias”, l’expression “en bon père de famille” est contenue 15 fois dans les parties législatives des codes en vigueur. C’est une expression désuète qui remonte au système patriarcal. Régulièrement incomprise par les citoyennes et les citoyens, elle pourrait pourtant être facilement remplacée. Cet amendement propose que l’expression “soins d’un bon père de famille” soit remplacée par “soins raisonnables”, tandis que l’expression “en bon père de famille” serait remplacée par “raisonnablement”. La notion de “raisonnable” est en effet identique à la notion de “bon père famille”. En 1982, la loi Quillot sur les droits et les devoirs des bailleurs et locataires (loi nº 82526 du 22 juin 1982) avait déjà substitué à l’obligation “de jouir des locaux en bon père de famille” celle d’en jouir “paisiblement” »
« La formation de l’esprit français par les légistes »
Authors: Beaud Olivier
Published: February 2022

Pour dépeindre la mentalité qui conditionne selon lui la formation de l’esprit français, Carl Schmitt tente de mettre en lumière, dans l’article suivant, une « mentalité juridique » qui se serait déployée dans la très longue durée, et décrit suivant cette perspective l’argument juridique comme un artifice ayant vocation à maquiller un projet politique déterminé. Cette approche contestant à certains égards, par anticipation, la sincérité des ambitions poursuivies par la présente revue * , il nous a semblé intéressant d’en proposer une nouvelle publication. Nous remercions très vivement Olivier Beaud d’avoir accepté d’en faire la glose.