bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE METAHISTORY OF EMOTIONS: INBORN PROGRAMS AND/OR CULTURAL MODELS: A Review of JAN PLAMPER, ISTORIYA EMOTSIY [THE HISTORY OF EMOTIONS], transl. from English by K. Levinson. Moscow: NLO, 2018, 568 pp.
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozintsev Alexander
Published: January 2021

Jan Plamper’s book addresses not so much the history of emotions themselves as their metahistory — the elaboration of the principal approaches to their study. The universalist paradigm, proclaimed by psychologists of the Paul Ekman school, is opposed by social constructivism, advocated by most historians and anthropologists. Plamper’s position is closer to the latter view, yet he cautions the reader against the overstatement of differences between the emotional worlds of people of various cultures and epochs, typical of radical social constructivists. In the reviewer’s opinion, the most promising approach is to combine the psychological constructivism of the Lisa Feldman Barrett school with the linguistic semantics elaborated by Anna Wierzbicka. Plamper, however, regards any manifestations of universalism, either in the form of core affects in the former case, or in the form of semantic universals in the latter, as either unacceptable or uninteresting. The controversy is to some extent terminological: if the definition of emotion includes its object, as Plamper believes, then emotions are infinitely numerous; if not, they are few.
Trzy wystąpienia z okazji stulecia narodowej traumy. Parlamentarne wystąpienia prezydenta Węgier Jánosa Ádera, przewodniczącego Zgromadzenia Narodowego Laszló Kövera oraz uroczyste orędzie premiera Viktora Orbána wygłoszone z okazji obchodów Dnia Jedności Narodowej (4 czerwca 2020 r.)
Authors: Adamczyk Arkadiusz
Published: January 2021

4 June 1920 was written in the memory of the Hungarian nation as the day of national trauma. On that day, the powers that won the First World War imposed humiliating conditions of peace on the defeated Hungarians. The area of the Kingdom of Hungary was cut from 325.000 km2 up to 92.000 km2 while the population was reduced from 21 million to 8 million. A huge part of the Hungarian diaspora was located in neighbouring countries: in Czechoslovakia, Romania and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (since 1929, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia). Despite three attempts at revision made in 1938–1940 (the first and second Vienna arbitration and changes in Transcarpathian Ruthenia), the shape of the state and demographic profile imposed on Trianon remained unchanged. On the 100th anniversary of this event, the votes of the most important people in the Hungarian state could not be missing. The aim of the article is to present the speeches expressed in the Parliament by the President of Hungary and the President of the National Assembly, and to supplement it with the declaration of the Prime Minister. All three statements eloquently show that the specter of Trianon remains present in contemporary politics
Oral health knowledge of periodontal disease among final year non-dental students of IIUM Kuantan Campus
Authors: Mustafa Basma Ezzat , Abu Kasim Noorlide , Al-Bayati Lina Hilal , Zainudin Fatin Afiqah , Abu Osman Najwa Amani
Published: January 2021

Introduction: To determine the levels of oral health knowledge of periodontal disease and its determinants among final year non-dental students of IIUM Kuantan Campus. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 284 final year non-dental students from five different kulliyyah using a validated structured questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of items to assess participants’ demographic and socioeconomic variables, dental health education, periodontal disease knowledge, and oral hygiene practice. The relationship between levels of knowledge with the socioeconomic background, oral hygiene practice, and dental health education were analyzed using Chi-square Test and One-way ANOVA. Statistical analysis was based on probability values of less than 0.05 (p<0.05). Results: 70.4% (200/284) of the participants were female and 29.6% (84/284) were male with mean age 23.5. Limited knowledge was seen more in non-medical students than medical students significantly (p<0.05) in periodontal disease factors (43.8% vs 21.8%), relationship with systemic disease (50.5% vs 29.6%), signs (28.6% vs 11.7%), symptoms (23.8% vs 10.1%), and prevention (26.7% vs 12.3%) whereas causes (34.3% vs 32.4%) and treatment (62.9% vs 58.1%) were not significantly different (p>0.05). Therefore, medical students had higher knowledge of periodontal disease (p<0.05) than those from non-medical students (26.8% vs 16.2%). There were no relationships between knowledge levels with other determinants. Conclusions: There were significant differences in level of periodontal disease knowledge except causes and treatment between medical and non-medical students. Thus, periodontal health knowledge education promotion should be emphasized among non-medical students. Further study should be carried out to improve oral hygiene practices among students.
The Effects of Tamarindus Indica Seed Extract On Mice Kidney, Liver and Skin Following Envenomation with Daboai Russelli And Naja Kaouthia
Authors: Ismail Soraya , Oothuman Pakeer , Maung Khin Maung
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Tamarindus indica seed extract (TSE) has anti-snake-venom properties. This study examined the histological changes of kidney, liver and skin of mice envenomed with either Daboai russelli and Naja kaouthia and treated with TSE. Materials and Methods: ICR mice were used. Group 1 mice (n=8) were given subcutaneous (SC) venom only of either species. Group 2 (n=8) envenomed mice were treated with SC TSE 30mg/20g at the same site 30 minutes after envenomation with either species. Tissue samples were harvested at 24 hours and 1 week. Transversely cut kidney, biggest liver lobe, and skin sample from the venom injection site were fixed in 10% formal-saline and stained with Haematoxylin-Eosin for light-microscopy analysis. Results: Group 1 mice exposed to D.russelli venom, all died within 48hours. Hence, no comparison was made between Groups 1 and 2 at 1 week. However histological comparison was made within Group 2 at 24 hours and 1 week. Kidney histological changes of envenomed mice showed mild nephropathy; liver showed inflammation and mild liver injury. Skin samples showed disruption of the skin architecture. These changes, worsened after 1 week. However, changes in the skin were unaltered after 1 week for N.kaouthia. When TSE 30mg/20g was administered, there was restoration of tissue architecture in mice envenomed with either species. Conclusion: When mice were exposed to LD100 of either snake venoms, histological changes took place within 24 hours. This study showed that TSE 30mg/20g was able to restore tissue architecture within 24 hours.
‘Whatsapp’ Call For Help In Medical Emergencies? A Case Report
Authors: Alias Nurfatihah , Suhaimi Nik Nurfatin Nik Mohamad Fad’lullah , Abdul Rahim Shahir Asraf , Abdul Ghani Muhammad Rasydan , Mohamed Abdul Hadi
Published: January 2021

The ubiquity of smartphones means that it has become a major mode of communication to all including the healthcare workers. Messaging applications such as WhatsApp, Instagram, WeChat, Line and others have become the new platforms for communications in the medical field between health care workers for rapid relay of information and aid in diagnosis and management of patients. This case report describes the rare complications of local anaesthetics systemic toxicity (LAST) during regional anaesthesia. Immediate calling for help was done through Whatsapp messaging application to the group of anaesthetists and anaesthesiology medical officers as there was a poor network available for a telephone call to be made. Prompt response came from other medical colleagues within few seconds after the message was conveyed. Adequate helping hands were available immediately, thus, morbidity and mortality from the life-threatening complication was successfully avoided. Messaging applications may be one of the efficient mode of technology in the medical emergencies with the increasingly advanced smartphones in computing abilities and connectivity. In the future, developing technological advances specifically designed for communicating medical emergencies can be a good alternative in ensuring more effective and rapid communication.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Malaysian Medical Doctors on Smoking Cessation Guideline
Authors: Shalihin Mohd Shaiful Ehsan , Nik Mohamed Mohamad Haniki , Jamani Nurjasmine Aida , Md Aris Mohd Aznan Bin
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Prevalence of active smokers in Malaysia is remaining high (22.8%) despite the wide availability of quit-smoking services. Rather than look at the patients’ factors alone, the possible negative factors from health care providers should also be explored. Therefore, knowledge, attitude and practice of the healthcare professional on smoking cessation intervention needs to be assessed, especially among the primary care doctors. This can be done during national conference gathering all doctors from Malaysia. Materials and Method: A crosssectional study was conducted among medical doctors attending First East Coast Symposium on Specialized Care at Primary Care Level at Grand DarulMakmur, Kuantan on 1st to 2nd December 2019, using validated questionnaire of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Medical Doctors on Smoking Cessation Guidelines; consisting 17 questions to determine the KAP score. The difference between the median KAP scores between age, gender, ethnicity, religion, profession, location of clinic, availability of specialist at clinic, numbers of smokers seen and presence of smoking cessation training were assessed using Independent sample T-test and One-way ANOVA. Results: A total of 131 primary care doctors involved in the study. Majority were female (80.9%), Malay (96.2%), medical officers (74.8%), government doctors (90%) and haven’t undergone any kind of smoking cessation training (65.5%). The higher KAP score were statistically associated (p < 0.05) with history of attending training program (mean 35.7 score) and in charge of quit smoking clinic (mean 35.4 score). No significant difference of score between government (mean 32.0 score) and private doctors (mean 29.9 score). Conclusions : Majority of the involved primary care doctors had low KAP score. Being a family medicine specialist, in charge in stop smoking clinic and have attended smoking cessation training program were significantly associated with high KAP score. Therefore, more smoking cessation training should be provided for doctors.
Comparison of Blood Loss using Intra-Articular Injection of Tranexamic Acid after Total Knee Replacement
Authors: Husain Aziz Sabbir
Published: January 2021

Introduction:  Total knee replacement (TKR) is one of the most common surgeries in orthopedic field. Up to 1/3 of the patients require blood transfusion postoperative. Allogenic transfusion has many side effects. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a synthetic antifibrinolytic agent. We explore the usage of TXA in reducing blood loss and transfusion rate by injecting it into the knee joint during surgery.  Materials and method: This is a retrospective study done in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Klang. Medical records of patient undergoing TKR between 1 January 2018 till 31 December 2018 were reviewed. Study sample was calculated as 90 patients and divided into 2 groups, one receiving TXA (study) and the other not receiving TXA (control). Post-operative hemoglobin levels and transfusion rate was recorded.  Results: 45 patients in study group (17 male, 28 female) had a mean age of 65.4 years old and 45 patients in control group (24 male, 21 female) had a mean age of 64.2 years old. Mean post-operative hemoglobin drop in study group was 1.08 g/dL vs 1.86 g/dL in control group. Repeated measure ANOVA determined a p value of 0.001 which shows a significant correlation. Total transfusion rate in study group was 1 vs 9 in the control group. Using chi-square test, the p-value was 0.007 which again shows a statistically significant result.  Conclusion: Intra-articular injection of TXA following TKR reduces blood loss and the need for blood transfusion without increasing any complication. This prevents many patients from undergoing a potentially hazardous blood transfusion. A routine usage of intra-articular TXA in patients undergoing TKR is recommended. However a large and well designed RCT is required to investigate the risk and benefits of TXA.
Validation of Corrupted Medical Image Labelling using Deep Neural Network
Authors: Maen Mhd Khaled , Ismail Amelia Ritahani , Ali M.A.B. M.D. , Zainal Abidin Nadzurah
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Deep Neural Networks (DNN) has been successfully applied in a variety of medical image analysis. However, in building a good DNN model, it requires validated label from medical experts. The task of getting labels validated by the medical expert is quite a challenge due to the complexity of the image as well as large variability between the experts. Thus, this research investigates the effect of corrupted medical label on deep neural network for analysing diseases. Materials and method:  In investigating this issue, a chest X-ray dataset comprising of 2560 images with 14 multilabel diseases from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are examined. The DNN models that are explored are MobileNet, which is a base network that uses a depth-wise separable convolutional in building lightweight DNN and Xception, which is also utilised depth-wise separable convolutional with inception modules as an intermediate step in between regular convolutional and the depthwise convolutional. Different training and testing sizes are presented to the models with different ranges of corrupted labels from 10% to 50%. The training and validation accuracy is compared for each of the test cases together with other statistical analysis. Results: Based on the conducted experiments, it can be highlighted that both models can classify the diseases with the accuracy of more than 80% if the images have been previously trained by the model for different sizes of the corrupted labels. For the unseen or previously untrained images, the models can reach the accuracy of 70% and as the sizes of corrupted label increases, the accuracy will decreases as low as 50%. Conclusion: To conclude, corrupted labels have a critical effect on the DNN models. Thus, it is very essential to study the effect of the corrupted medical images label to ensure the reliability of the DNN models for medical imaging.
Genome Comparison of Actinomyces Naeslundii with known Probiotics
Authors: Mohamad Noor Afifah Hanin , Arzmi Mohd Hafiz , Othman Noratikah
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Actinomyces naeslundii  is an oral microbiome that has been suggested to involve in actinomycosis particularly in immunocompromised patients. However, studies have also shown that the bacterium can inhibit the colonisation of Candida albicans and cariogenic bacterium, Streptococcus mutans. Even though various studies have been conducted to characterise  A. naeslundii, however, the role of the bacterium in the oral cavity either to induce pathogenicity or to improve oral health remain unclear. The objective of this study is to determine the role of A. naeslundii  in the oral cavity using bioinformatic tools with the hypothesis that A. naeslundii  possesses genome similarity to oral probiotics. Materials and method: The study was conducted by data mining of the genomic sequences of A. naeslundii  NCTC10301 from GenBank. Following that, genomic comparison was performed with 25 species of well-known probiotics. MAUVE version 2.3.1 was used to find similarities between  A. naeslundii with the known probiotics through identification of potential relevance probiotic properties in A. naeslundii. Phylogenetic tree was constructed using PHYLIP package to identify evolutionary relationship of A. naeslundii with the known probiotics. The 16s rRNA sequences of A. naeslundii and known probiotics were harvested from GenBank using BLAST. Finally, the functions of all A. naeslundii  genes that shared similarity with known probiotics were identified using INTERPRO. Result: Genome comparison analysis of the present study showed that A. naeslundii  genome exhibited high similarity to Bifidobacterium species such as B. animalis subsp. lactis, B. bifidum, B. longum and B. breve. In addition, phylogenetic tree analysis showed that  Bacillus  species, B. subtilis  and  B. cereus , appeared to clade together with A. naeslundii, with bootstrap value of 98%. Conclusion: A. naeslundii had high similarity with probiotic Bifidobacterium species thus supported the hypothesis of the present study that A. naeslundii possesses genome similarity to oral probiotic.
Prevalence of Breast Cancer and Its Associated Factors for Recurrence in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan 2008 – 2012
Authors: Chik Azhani
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Breast cancer is the commonest malignancy in Malaysian women. Cancer recurrence has been a detrimental factor towards survival with peak of recurrence recorded in first 2 years of diagnoses. Identifying the prognostic factors towards recurrence is important to management and prolonging survival. Materials and method: We have retrospectively analyzed 179 patients women with breast cancer based on 5 years single centre database with minimum follow up of 2 years. The demographic and clinicopathological characteristics were determined using descriptive statistics. Survival were calculated based on Kaplan- Meier method and multivariate analysis by Cox proportional hazards was performed to evaluate the potential factors affecting breast cancer recurrence. Results: Mean follow up was 42 months, with mean age 52 years and 60.9% presented in Stage II disease. Overall recurrence was 41.9% with local recurrence 2.1%, regional recurrence 12.3% and distant recurrence 27.4%. 50% of our patients developed recurrence at 25 months. In univariate analysis, time to first presentation was significantly correlated with recurrence. However, in multivariate analysis; tumor size, lymph node positivity  and lymphovascular invasion were independently associated with recurrence. Conclusion: Even though local data on breast cancer recurrence is sparse, it does correlate with the international data. Thus, optimizing our care in breast cancer.
The Validation of Questionnaire on End of Life Care Knowledge, Perceptions and Preferences among End Stage Renal Disease Patients on Haemodialysis in Kuantan
Authors: Rozi Nur Raziana , Wan Ali Wan Ahmad Syahril Rozli , Draman Che Rosle , Pasi Hafizah
Published: January 2021

Introduction: There has been an increasing awareness on the end of life care for end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients and patients’ factors have been identified as pivotal elements in directing its implementation. Questionnaire has been a useful tool by researchers to assess on patients’ knowledge, perceptions and preferences on end of life care. However, up to date, there is no validated questionnaire developed in Malaysia for such purposes. Thus, this study aims to develop and validate questionnaires on end of life care knowledge, perceptions and preferences among ESRD patients in Kuantan. Materials and method: A cross-sectional study among haemodialysis (HD) patients aged 18 and above from 14 out-patient HD centres was performed. This study was divided into 4 phases i) developing the questionnaire involving related specialists and pre testing, ii) improving and editing the questionnaire and redistribution to 50 respondents for the pilot study, iii) factor analysis and iv) internal consistency reliability testing of the questionnaire.  Results:  The result of Factor analysis with Varimax rotation performed identified 3 domains for the 41 items, with 10 to 20 items in each domain. All the 41 analyzed items had a good factor loading of more than 0.4 with the lowest value of 0.421 and were nicely fit into 3 respective domains; knowledge, perception and preference. Internal consistency reliability analysis performed indicates that Cronbach’s α was between 0.5 to 0.7 for all factors which were higher than the level set for this study which is 0.5. Conclusion: The questionnaire is successfully validated and considered as a useful tool to be used. Nonetheless, improvement will still be necessary from time to time to ensure its relevance especially if it is to be used by different populations or countries of different background than Malaysia.
Minimally Invasive Surgery in Treatment of Traumatic Thoracolumbar Spinal Injuries: A 2-Year Experience
Authors: Ren Yi Kow , Japar Khan Ed Simor Khan Mor , Abd Jabar Fauziana , Yuen Su , Leng Low Chooi
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Majority of the traumatic spine injuries are located at the thoracolumbar region. They can be compression fractures, burst fractures, flexionextension injuries (Chance fractures), dislocations, or any of the combination. Surgery is indicated for patients with thoracolumbar injury classification scoring (TLICS) of 4 or more. Traditionally, surgical approaches for thoracolumbar spinal injuries involve open surgery, instrumentation with/without decompression. In our previous study, open surgery for traumatic thoracolumbar injuries and history of blood transfusion have been found to be associated with higher risk of deep surgical site infection requiring surgical debridement. With the advent of modern implants and equipments, minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has been made possible for spine surgeries. We report our two-year experience in utilizing MIS to treat traumatic thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Materials and method: Patients who underwent spinal surgeries at Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Kuantan from July 2017 to July 2019 were screened for suitability to be included in this study. Only patients who underwent spinal minimally invasive surgeries have been included in this study. Patients who underwent open spinal surgeries were excluded. Results: A total of 8 patients were included in this study. There were 3 burst fractures and 5 chance fractures. All patients underwent a minimum of 4-level posterior spinal instrumented fusion with MIS techniques and 2 patients had laminectomy at the injured level for decompression. All but one patient did not require blood transfusion and there was no incidence of surgical site infection among these patients. Conclusion: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is a better option compared to open surgery in treating traumatic thoracolumbar spinal injuries. By minimizing the surgical incision, we are able to reduce blood loss and avoid deep surgical site infection.
Post Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancrea-Togram (ERCP) Perforation Managed Successfully Conservatively: A Case Report
Authors: Mohamad Abdul Malek , Ahmad Azrin Waheedy , Kasian Junaini
Published: January 2021

Introduction: We aim to report an uncommon case of post ERCP perforation that effectively managed conservatively in non-hepatobiliary surgery centre. Case report: A 46-year-old man diagnosed to have obstructive jaundice secondary to distal common bile duct (CBD) stone. He underwent ERCP at a private centre, sphincterotomy was performed, but, the operator had failed to insert the stent and complicated with post ERCP perforation evidenced by contrast extravasation beyond 1/3rd of the CBD and referred to our centre. Patient was subjected for re ERCP. There were difficulties in cannulating the CBD and stent was inserted. Cholangiogram revealed contrast leak around the pancreatic duct and bifurcation of hepatic duct. There was no evidence of CBD stone. Computed Tomography (CT) of the abdomen revealed extensive subcutaneous emphysema on the right side of the abdomen to right inguinal region, extensive retroperitoneal free air and pneumoperitoneum, but there were no free fluid or contrast extravasation. The patient subjected for non-operative management (NOM) for the complication and kept fasting with total parenteral nutrition and intravenous antibiotic. He recovered well with the opted management. Patient was programmed with Gastrograffin study after 10 days that showed no evidence of contrast leak to suggest free bowel injury. He was allowed orally after that and was discharged well after 15 days with stent in situ. During follow up, he was well, and the stent removed after 3 months. Patient planned for laparoscopic cholecystectomy and on table cholangiogram. Conclusion:  Post ERCP perforation is uncommon but lethal. Early recognition of the complication is crucial hence appropriate management can be arranged to avoid death. To date, surgery is not the only choice available to manage this complication.
Persistent Left Sided Superior Vena Cava: The Perplexity of Picc
Authors: Abu Baka Intan Bazilah , Phuar Ai Ping , Ch’ng Li Shyan , Abdul Ghani Zulkifli Zaki
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Persistent left superior vena cava is a rare anatomic anomaly, found only about 0.3-0.5% of the general population. On top of that, about 12% of patient has associated congenital cardiac anomaly. Typically, this anomaly is found as an incidental finding as patient is generally asymptomatic. However, it is important to recognize such anomaly in order to avoid complication during placement of central venous catheter. Case report: We herein report a case of an incidental finding of persistent left sided superior vena cava (SVC) upon insertion of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). Initial difficulty and perplexity during insertion of PICC with the tip of catheter keep pointing towards the left side of the heart leads us to proceed with central venogram that confirmed such anomaly.
Употреба богослужбених језика у манастирима и храмовима Српске Православне Цркве (ставови о даљем превођењу)
Authors: Levushkina Ruzhica
Published: January 2021

It is known that in the Serbian Orthodox Church, both the Church Slavonic language of the Russian edition and the modern Serbian language are in liturgical use. The aim of a broader, more comprehensive research was to obtain more precise data on the use of liturgical languages in the Serbian Orthodox Church, to discover the (in) connection between the use of language and the diocese, and even the state in which individual monasteries (temples) SOC finds, and to draw conclusions about how much the Church Slavonic language is retained, ie lost in liturgical use, whether there is a change in relation to the use of these two languages in worship in the recent past (late twentieth century) and today and what is the tendency of this changes if it exists.
О семантике ц.-слав. явися
Authors: Turilova Maria
Published: January 2021

In the article we regard a verb in the verse «God is the Lord, and hath appeared unto us. Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord», made of the verses of Psalm 117 (in Greek, Old Church Slavonic, Russian; Psalm 118 in English and some oth.) and included into the texts of the Matins and prayer services. Verbs авити (˫авити) сѧ and просвьтѣти сѧ are used in Old Church Slavonic texts and yavílsya, osiyál, vossiyál are in Russian translations. Verbs with the meanings ‘appeared, showed oneself, discovered oneself, allowed to know Him’ and ‘illuminate, lighten’ are used in the translations of Bible and liturgical texts in other languages. The verse mentioned and related biblical contexts refer to Epiphany. In the article we regard reasons for the choice of words for translation.
Dictionaries and lexical databases of the Polish language
Authors: Czerepowicka Monika
Published: January 2021

Przedmiotem badań jest jednojęzyczna leksykografia elektroniczna. Celem artykułujest ukazanie wpływu technik komputerowych na organizację, rozmiar, przeznaczeniei zawartość słowników. W swych badaniach autorka koncentruje się na elektronicznychbazach danych. Definiuje, czym są, oraz objaśnia, jak ich budowa i sposób organizacjizgromadzonych w nich danych wpływają na postać słowników elektronicznych. W artykulezostały poddane analizie trzy współczesne słowniki języka polskiego: Uniwersalny słownikjęzyka polskiego PWN, Wielki słownik języka polskiego PAN oraz Słownik gramatycznyjęzyka polskiego. Autorka dowodzi, że sposób organizacji i prezentacji wiedzy w omówionychdziełach umożliwia użytkownikom korzystanie z nich w sposób zaawansowany,co oznacza sprawne dotarcie do szczegółowych informacji o jednostkach leksykalnych,grupowanie ich, jak również doraźne kompilowanie „podsłowników”, spełniających określoneoczekiwania odbiorców.
Iwona Benenowska: Wartościowanie w listach Marii Pawlikowskiej-Jasnorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego, Bydgoszcz 2015
Authors: Szwed Barbara
Published: January 2021

Brak
Oblicza polskiego patriotyzmu - z punktu widzenia wymowy polskiej (w 100-lecie niepodległości)
Authors: Osowicka-Kondratowicz Magdalena
Published: January 2021

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań nad świadomością fonetyczną młodych Polaków w zakresie ewaluacji wariantów wymowy wyrazów typu patriota, patriotyczny, patriotyzm, patriotyzmie. We wnioskach wskazano na stosunkowo dobrą dyskryminację słuchową wariantów fonetycznych omawianych wyrazów, mały liberalizm poprawnościowy młodego pokolenia mówców, a także na odmienność niektórych rozstrzygnięć respondentów w stosunku do zaleceń poprawnościowych.
The Role of Values Education in Countering Violence
Authors: Gülerce Hakan , Yapar Osman Erdem
Published: January 2021

The problem of violence and its prevention is a central issue in the modern age. Acts of violence are often associated with the religious identities of the perpetrators. The misrepresentation of Islam and Muslims by the media and politicians has unfortunately become a common scenario. On the other hand, research into extremism, violence and terrorism proves that there are other factors than religion that prepare the fertile ground for such acts. Moreover, understanding the causes of violence and developing effective strategies to counter it as well as strengthening resilience in the community has become a significant need of governments, communities and individuals. This study adopted narrative literature review as its research method. The paper is organised in three main parts. The first part analyses theoretical and research based literature about the underlying factors that lead to violence. The second section focuses on values education as the means to develop resilience as well as resistance to violence with reference to relevant research studies. Intervention studies discussed in this section especially demonstrate practical applications of values education. The third section goes on to analyse a specific case in Turkish history in which values education was used to build resilience against persecution and violence. The principles of compassion towards others and wisdom in various areas of life are two main values found to be effectively used to counter violence. The authors suggest that the teaching and practice of these values can reduce violent acts towards others as well as build resilience against such acts when committed by others.
An Islamic Viewpoint on Doping in Sports: An Analytical Study
Authors: Al-Dafrawi Ahmad Saad Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Islam recommends its followers to protect the body, to enjoy full health and also prohibits them from endangering their own soul (an-Nafs) which is within their body. This study attempts to present the perspective of Islamic Shari‘ah regarding performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) used in sports. This is achieved by showing that using prohibited substances and methods constitutes fraud. Moreover, it also has a detrimental effect on the right to life and the right of bodily integrity.

The Problem: The problem states that some sports practitioners accept the idea of taking banned items and consider it to be inevitable in line with the sweeping trend of globalization. However, it is a fact that such behaviour contradicts Islamic ethics and rules which forbid cheating. Methodology: This study employed descriptive, analytical, and inferential methods as these methods suit the objectives and hypotheses of the study.

Authenticity and Value: The originality and value of this study appears in its ethical presentation and treatment of the phenomenon which has been stripped of any moral determinant.

Findings: The most important finding of this study is that cheating in sports, particularly doping in sports, is a serious problem that needs a radical solution. Furthermore, any respected athlete (male or female) who is taking PEDs should abstain from taking such drugs because it is considered as cheating that harms the body and endangers life. Accordingly, a person who takes prohibited and banned drugs contravenes both the Islamic Shari‘ah and the secular law. Moreover, that person deserves punishment suggested by both of these codes of law.
Perceived Satisfaction of Teachers about Practices of Leaders of Religious Institutes to Promote Peace Education
Authors: Gul Dr. Fariha , Yousaf Dr. Amna , Dr. Sajid Masood  , Dr. Fauzia Naheed
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Practices of the leaders of religious institutes are fundamental in promoting peace education as their practices leave an immense impact not only on the perceptions and practices of teachers but also of the students regarding peace education. The beliefs, interests, inclinations, moral values, and competency of institutional leaders are reflected in policies they make and are presented in the practices of teachers. Owing to the importance of their practices aimed to promote peace education, there is a need to identify the extent of these practices as they are perceived by direct stakeholders, that is, teachers, which makes the aim of the current study. This research is a quantitative survey-based research. The population of this research includes the teachers of religious education institutes of Lahore. Cluster sampling method was used for the selection of sample. Data was collected from the teachers teaching to final year students and a total of 292 teachers participated in the study. A self-developed instrument was used to collect data. The instrument was based on the factors of peace education and practices used to promote them from the literature. The instrument was pilot tested and the validity and reliability of the instrument was established that was 0.87. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicated that teachers were satisfied with the practices of the leaders of religious institutes aimed to promote peace education. This study may help the academicians, practitioners, and policymakers to promote peace education in all schools of Pakistan.
Forage Soybeans for Grazing, Hay and Silage
Authors: Blount Ann R. , Wright David L. , Sprenkel Richard K. , Hewitt Tim D. , Hiebsch Clif K. , Myer Bob O.
Published: January 2021

Livestock producers need a high-protein summer forage. Forage soybeans fit well in a production system following small grains or early planted corn. This document is SS-AGR-180, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Revised January 2003.

SS-AGR-180/AG184: Forage Soybeans for Grazing, Hay, and Silage (ufl.edu)
Principles of Fertilizer and Irrigation Management
Authors: Simonne Eric , Hochmuth George
Published: January 2021

This publication is one of a series entitled Fertilizer and Irrigation Management in the BMP Era. This series is divided into nine principles described in the Introduction Chapter (HOS-897). This publication is part of Principle 1, "With Plasticulture, Linear Bed Feet are More Important than Field Surface." BMP implementation requires a global approach to production management. However, for presentation purposes, each aspect of vegetable production is described in a separate publication. This document is HS898, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: January 2003. 

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs155
Proper Use of Organic Fertilizer Materials for Vegetable Crops Grown in Florida in the BMP Era
Authors: Simonne Eric , Hochmuth George
Published: January 2021

This publication is one of a series entitled Fertilizer and Irrigation Management in the BMP Era. This series is divided into nine principles described in the Introduction Chapter (HOS-897). This publication is part of Principle 2, "Soil Test and Follow the Recommendations." BMP implementation requires a global approach to production management. However, for presentation purposes, each aspect of vegetable production is described in a separate publication. This document is HS904, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: January 2003.

https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs161
COVID-19, Death Records and the Public Interest: Now is the Time to Push for Transparency
Authors: Sanders Amy Kristin
Published: January 2021

As the U.S. has grappled with COVID-19, the government has resisted repeated requests to follow open records laws, which are essential to transparency. Current efforts to reduce access to death records and other public information amid the pandemic jeopardizes government accountability and undermines the public’s trust. Given that COVID-19 has disproportionately affected low-income Americans, incarcerated populations and people of color, access to government-held data has serious implications for social justice. Importantly, those goals can be met without violating personal privacy. After analyzing state open records laws, court decisions and attorney general opinions, the author has developed a set of best practices for advocating access to death records to provide journalists and government watchdogs with important public health information that’s squarely in the public interest.
Penerapan Teknologi Visible-Near Infrared Spectroscopy untuk Prediksi Cepat dan Simultan Kadar Air Buah Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Golden
Authors: Hadiwijaya Yuda , Kusumiyati Kusumiyati , Munawar Agus Arip
Published: January 2021

Kadar air merupakan salah satu atribut kualitas yang penting pada komoditas hortikultura. Penetapan kadar air buah melon dengan metode konvensional memakan waktu yang lama dan perlu merusak sampel buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi kadar air buah melon golden menggunakan teknologi visible-near infrared spectroscopy (Vis-NIRS). Metode koreksi spektra orthogonal signal correction (OSC) diterapkan pada spektra original untuk meningkatkan kehandalan model kalibrasi. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) digunakan sebagai metode pendekatan regresi untuk mengekstraksi data spektra Vis-NIRS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Vis-NIRS dapat diandalkan untuk memprediksi kadar air buah melon golden. Metode koreksi spektra OSC mampu memperkecil jumlah principal component (PC) pada spektra original. Linieritas pada model kalibrasi menggunakan spektra OSC tercatat memperoleh nilai tertinggi sebesar 0,92. Ratio of performance to deviation (RPD) pada spektra OSC menampilkan nilai tertinggi pula yaitu 3,63. Model kalibrasi yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini dapat ditransfer ke dalam spektrometer Vis-NIRS untuk prediksi kadar air melon golden secara cepat dan simultan.
Treatment of Infantile Hemangioma
Authors: Sari Indri Widya , Fitriani  , Soenarto Kartowigno
Published: January 2021

Infantile hemangioma represents the most common benign tumour arising ininfancy. The natural history of infantile hemangioma is characterized by aproliferative phase during the first few months of life, followed by slower involutionover the years. Evolution of infantile hemangioma has four stages, contain nascent,proliferation, involution, and involuted. Most infantile hemangioma do not requireactive treatment and involute without leaving significant residual. However, someinfantile hemangioma is problematic due to complications such as ulceration,interference with a vital function, or potential disfigurement. The managementapproach for IH contains active non-intervention and active intervention. Thedecision of treatment is based on many factors, including size and location,psychosocial implication, risks and benefits of the proposed therapy. Earlyrecognition of infantile hemangioma is essential for optimal management andpreventing complication.
Comparison of Chest X-Ray Assessment in Multi-Drug Resistance to Drug- Sensitive Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Rifani Sari Afiah Miyuki , Zen Ahmad  , M. Yusri  , Erial Bahar
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Indonesia ranks third in tuberculosis cases, with 23,000 new dualdrug-resistant tuberculosis patients. The delay in predicting tuberculosis resistanceoccurs because sputum tools are not yet available. This study aimed to determinethe differences in chest x-rays for drug-sensitive multiple drug-resistanttuberculosis in Palembang. Method. A case-control design to compare theradiological characteristics of multiple drug resistance with drug-sensitive atPalembang during January-July 2020. One hundred thirty-eight patients consistedof cases of drug-sensitive tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis basedon the rapid molecular test that met the inclusion criteria, analyzed forposteroanterior chest X-rays by a radiologist without knowing the diagnosis—comparative chi-square using SPSS 22. Result. Multidrug resistance tuberculosishad more extensive or moderate lesions than drug-sensitive tuberculosis 89.8% vs72.4%. The multidrug-resistant group has more infiltrate detected, namely 84.1% vs69.6% and cavity 37.6% vs 30.4%. Atelectasis and pleural effusion are common indrug-resistant tuberculosis. Bivariate analysis showed that multidrug-resistanttuberculosis lesion infiltrates compared to drug-sensitive tuberculosis with p =0.025; OR 2,6 (CI 95% 1,1-6,0) sensitivity 85.5%, specificity 30.4%. Multivariateanalysis showed the presence of infiltrates p = 0.028; OR 2.58 (CI 95% 1.1-6.003).Consolidation, nodules, cavities, fibrosis, atelectasis, pleural effusion were notsignificant differences in the two groups. Conclusion. Multidrug-resistanttuberculosis has a more expansive lesion, the presence of infiltrates and cavities thatis more dominant than drug-sensitive tuberculosis.
Cancer Progression : Focus on Platelet
Authors: Erty Sundarita  , Mediarty
Published: January 2021

A B S T R A C TPlatelets are an important component in the process of hemostasis and coagulation. It’snow known that high platelets count closely related to poor prognosis of patients withcancer, due to their role in the hematogenous spread of cancer cells. Platelet can beactivated by cancer cells into tumor educated platelet and then cause thrombosis throughtumor induced platelet aggregation. Platelet also protect cancer cells in the blood circulationfrom natural killer cells and help the transition of cancer cells from epithelial tomesenchymal and vice versa, resulting in the process of metastasis. In the next stage ofmetastasis, platelets trigger extravasation of cancer cells from primary cancer and helpadhesion of cancer cells to distant organs.
A Função Cognitiva em Pacientes Submetidos à Quimioterapia: uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Untura Lindsay Pâmela , Rezende Laura Ferreira de
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Estudos sugerem que, além dos efeitos sistêmicos, a quimioterapia pode levar a alterações cognitivas nos pacientes. Essas alterações tem recebido crescente atenção devido à repercussão que esses efeitos causam na vida daqueles que sobreviveram após um tratamento para o câncer. Objetivo: Estudar os domínios da função cognitiva prejudicados em pacientes submetidos a quimioterapia, através de uma revisão integrativa sobre os métodos de avaliação utilizados para determinar a presença dessas alterações e os seus possíveis mecanismos de ocorrência. Método: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa a partir de levantamento bibliográfico de artigos dos últimos dez anos, na base de dados Lilacs, Medline e Pubmed. Foram combinadas aleatoriamente as palavras-chave em português: “quimioterapia”, “cognição”, “neurotoxicidade”, “antineoplásicos”, “câncer”; e em inglês: “chemobrain”, “neurocognitive function”,”chemofog”. Resultados: A função cognitiva apresenta-se prejudicada após a realização da quimioterapia em diversos domínios. Uma vasta gama de métodos de avaliação da função cognitiva foi encontrada, evidenciando uma ausência de padronização. Os possíveis mecanismos pelos quais a quimioterapia provoca prejuízo cognitivo estão relacionados a capacidade de atravessar a barreira hematocefálica; danos ao DNA; regulação das citocinas; reparo neural; alteração genética de neurotransmissores; e alteração nos níveis de hormônios estrógeno e testosterona. Conclusão: Os domínios cognitivos memória verbal, memória de trabalho, função executiva, atenção, concentração, linguagem e velocidade motora são os mais prejudicados em pacientes submetidos à quimioterapia.
Discovery of Novel Leishmanicidal Drugs with Potential L-type Calcium Channel Blockage, Designed by Similarity-Based Virtual Screening Approaches
Authors: Federico Leonardo B. , Alcântara Laura M. , Moraes Carolina B. , Freitas-Junior Lucio H. , M. C. Rosa Joaquín , H. T. P. Silva Carlos
Published: January 2021

Calcium channel blockage as a therapeutic strategy for treatment of leishmaniasis has demonstrated a promising pathway of treatment for this pathology. In this work, virtual screening approaches have been performed in several databases of commercially available compounds in order to design novel leishmanicidal compounds with potential L-type calcium channel blockage. Several compounds were tested against Leishmania intracellular parasites, using High-Content Analyses Assays. Results have indicated two compounds with new chemotypes, which were able to kill the parasite, with moderate activity and high efficacy, without toxicity for the host. Compounds here discovered represent a very useful molecular simplification compared to the reference or control compound, amphotericin B, with suitable ADME/Tox properties and synthetic accessibility.
PERAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN EMOSIONAL MAHASISWA DALAM MEMAHAMI ILMU AKUNTANSI
Authors: Alfian Moch Rizki , Kaukab M. Elfan , Romandhon Romandhon
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini menguji peran kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional pada mahasiswa FEB UNSIQ Wonosobo. Variabel kompetensi dan profesionalisme dosen juga dilakukan investigasi. Teknik penyampelan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel 141 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kompetensi dosen, kecerdasan spiritual, dan kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman ilmu akuntansi, sedangkan profesionalisme dosen tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman ilmu akuntani. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya nilai determinasi sebesar 27% sehingga hasil penelitian ini masih bisa dieksplor lebih jauh dengan variabel-variabel baru.