bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multimodal Data Evaluation for Classification Problems
Authors: Moctezuma Daniela , Muníz Víctor , García Jorge
Published: December 2021

Social media data is currently the main input to a wide variety of research works in many knowledge fields. This kind of data is generally multimodal, i.e., it contains different modalities of information such as text, images, video or audio, mainly. To deal with multimodal data to tackle a specific task could be very difficult. One of the main challenges is to find useful representations of the data, capable of capturing the subtle information that the users who generate that information provided, or even the way they use it. In this paper, we analysed the usage of two modalities of data, images, and text, both in a separate way and by combining them to address two classification problems: meme's classification and user profiling. For images, we use a textual semantic representation by using a pre-trained model of image captioning. Later, a text classifier based on optimal lexical representations was used to build a classification model. Interesting findings were found in the usage of these two modalities of data, and the pros and cons of using them to solve the two classification problems are also discussed.
Construção paradigmática do ensino de português como língua materna
Authors: Silva Wagner Rodrigues , Silveira Raimunda Araújo da , Reis Aylizara Pinheiro dos
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo, algumas crenças sobre o ensino do português como língua materna foram investigadas a partir de uma entrevista oral concedida por uma experiente professora atuante no ensino básico brasileiro. Trata-se de um estudo de caso realizado a partir da análise da transcrição da referida entrevista e de um antigo livro didático de língua portuguesa utilizado em sala de aula e compartilhado pela professora colaboradora. Os resultados mostraram que o conteúdo gramatical, orientado pela abordagem metalinguística da tradição escolar, é compreendido como principal objeto de ensino para proporcionar uma formação produtiva aos alunos, garantindo-lhes inclusive a competência escritora. O compartilhamento dessa crença não pressupõe o desconhecimento docente das recentes contribuições linguísticas propagadas em diretrizes curriculares oficiais.
Adjetivo: da classificação normativa à modificação argumentativa
Authors: Hanel Cerezoli Andréia Inês , Azevedo Tânia Maris
Published: December 2021

O ensino de gramática no Brasil ocupa um lugar de destaque no ensino de línguas, cuja ênfase ainda reside na classificação e na correção linguística, revela-se pouco significativo para que o usuário de língua atenda às demandas que a sociedade lhe coloca. Este trabalho apresenta, uma possibilidade  de ensino de gramática sob o viés enunciativo da Semântica Argumentativa e traz como exemplo uma atividade que concebe o uso semântico do adjetivo má (em má o suficiente) como um modificador argumentativo. A pesquisa está fundamentada em pesquisadores como Weedwood (2002) para compreender o percurso dos estudos gramaticais; Flores e Teixeira, para delinear um  estudo enunciativo; e Ducrot (1998) para fundamentar o uso do adjetivo como um modificador argumentativo. Os resultados permitem reafirmar que é somente no discurso que o sentido efetivamente se constitui; a descrição semântica do adjetivo fundamentada na perspectiva enunciativa não faz referência apenas ao seu papel junto ao substantivo mas estende-se ao discurso em sua totalidade de sentido, revelando grande potencial argumentativo. O adjetivo, ao ser atualizado pelo locutor, atualiza também uma escala gradual, tornando o enunciado que o contém um argumento mais forte em relação àquele que não conta com o uso do adjetivo.
“Asa Branca” no tempo e na voz de Caetano: a ditadura militar e o exílio como lugares de escuta
Authors: Salles Pedro Paulo
Published: December 2021

Este artigo discute um lugar de escuta que se inaugura quando Caetano Veloso grava e apresenta em Londres, em 1971, sua versão de “Asa Branca”, a emblemática canção nordestina. Lugar, esse, situado num tempo histórico e simbólico caracterizado pelo golpe militar e o regime ditatorial no Brasil e pelo exílio do compositor na capital da Inglaterra. Pretende-se demonstrar que, por meio de um hábil deslocamento de perspectiva e contexto – através das vocalidades e historicidades em jogo – Caetano nos faz ver e ouvir outra canção na mesma, reescrevendo-a de ouvido. O sujeito da enunciação – o retirante nordestino que foge das queimadas e da seca irredutíveis – passa a ocupar outra posição, a do exilado político que foge da seca dos direitos e das liberdades democráticas. No texto serão analisados aspectos históricos e formais dessa canção e a maneira como engendram na escuta temporalidades e sentidos.
Sound and decolonization: the enduring resonance of loss in Dulce Maria Cardoso’s novel O Retorno
Authors: Gould Isabel A. Ferreira
Published: December 2021

Through a close-reading of the 2011 novel O Retorno, written by Portuguese novelist Dulce Maria Cardoso, my article examines literary representations of aural practices at the end of Portugal's African empire. The focus on listening and on the enduring resonance of loss reveals the complex and protracted process of decolonizing Portuguese identities.
Os adolescentes falando: entrevistas, diários de campo e o papel do pesquisador enquanto ouvinte
Authors: Silva Kalina Vanderlei , Vilela Simonelly Ferreira , Oliveira Douglas Batista de , Silva Anderson Vicente da
Published: December 2021

Este artigo busca realizar uma reflexão epistemológica acerca do papel do cientista enquanto ouvinte, assumido durante a aplicação de entrevistas e observações participativas empregadas como instrumentos de coleta de dados em pesquisas interdisciplinares. Para tanto, toma como base a experiência de coleta de dados em um projeto interdisciplinar sobre identidades de adolescentes em Recife, cotejada com reflexões teóricas de disciplinas como a História Oral, a Análise do Discurso e a Etnografia.
Desenvolvimento Profissional de Professoras Coordenadoras: a formação como uma experiência contínua
Authors: Larovere Andrea Del , Pucci Renata Helena Pin
Published: December 2021

Este estudo parte do pressuposto que somos sujeitos históricos e produzimos cultura e conhecimento na relação com o outro. Assim, compreendendo a escola como local que congrega os conhecimentos elaborados pela humanidade, é também nela que os professores atuam e se desenvolvem pessoal e profissionalmente. Nesse contexto, parte-se do seguinte questionamento: como decorre o desenvolvimento profissional das professoras que atuam como Professoras Coordenadoras em um município do interior de São Paulo? O objetivo central do estudo é conhecer a trajetória e as experiências de desenvolvimento profissional das professoras que atuam como Professoras Coordenadoras. A fundamentação teórica do estudo compreende que o desenvolvimento profissional é perpassado pela subjetividade, pela particularidade e, assim, a perspectiva de formação contínua, forjada no interior da profissão, dialoga com as experiências formativas vivenciadas pelas profissionais que estão sempre em desenvolvimento. Foram realizadas entrevistas com 12 Professoras Coordenadoras que atuam há mais tempo na função na rede municipal de ensino estudada, coordenando as séries iniciais do ensino fundamental e a educação infantil do município. A análise dos dados mostra que o desenvolvimento profissional pautado nas experiências e na formação contínua congrega o movimento que entrelaça vida e profissão, sempre em desenvolvimento, evidenciando que foi e é condutor nas escolhas profissionais das Professoras Coordenadoras.
O desenvolvimento profissional de uma professora-pesquisadora do Instituto Federal de São Paulo: uma ressignificação da vivência a partir do diálogo e da narrativa
Authors: PLEZ SILVA André , Moretto Milena
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo, resultado de uma pesquisa em andamento de doutorado, tem por objetivo analisar, a partir da narrativa de uma professora que atua no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo, como esta tem se constituído como professora, bem como compreender qual a importância do outro nesse processo de significação do papel docente e do contexto de formação. Para essa investigação, pautamo-nos nas considerações da perspectiva histórico-cultural e enunciativa, bem como nas considerações de Paulo Freire.  Nossas análises revelam que, ao narrar suas vivências, o sujeito as ressignifica e esse processo contribui para uma reflexão sobre sua trajetória e desenvolvimento profissional. Todavia, isso só se torna possível mediante as relações dialógicas que medeiam a produção dessa narrativa.
Patrimônio tomando as rédeas da história e da memória: o (re)florescimento da Faculdade de Direito do Recife no início do século XXI
Authors: Santos Fernando Batista , Ribeiro Emanuela Sousa
Published: December 2021

Projeto do Império executado pela República e atualmente sob a tutela da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), o prédio-sede da Faculdade de Direito do Recife (FDR) se configurou, nos tempos do Regime Militar, em um emblemático exemplo do descaso que não raro acomete nossas heranças patrimoniais, não obstante a histórica vinculação daquela edificação com a elite socioacadêmica e política de Pernambuco (SANTOS, 2016). Berço da Universidade do Recife e do primeiro Reitor da UFPE, Joaquim Ignácio de Almeida Amazonas (1946 a 1959), o prédio de 110 anos se encontra atrelado à história e à memória dos cursos jurídicos e sociais criados em 1827. Entretanto, ameaçado à quase ruína – que motivou o tombamento federal e uma paliativa intervenção estrutural de modo a salvaguardá-lo –, foi apenas no início do século XXI que o prédio começou a se reerguer nas dimensões arquitetônica, histórica e memorial, graças às ações da gestão Luciana Grassano (2007-2015). Na primeira seção deste texto, por meio de registros fotográficos, o artigo destaca peculiaridades históricas e arquitetônicas do bem patrimonial que o assegura como monumento nacional brasileiro desde 1980. Na segunda seção, são expostas as ações da gestão Grassano, que implicaram o soerguimento institucional em seus aspectos memorial e histórico. Conclui-se que a ausência de política institucional que garanta a manutenção do patrimônio edificado e bens integrados no âmbito da UFPE viola a norma constitucional (RIBEIRO, 2016) e, se não ameaça, compromete a saúde e longevidade de bens patrimoniais como a FDR, ao deixá-los à mercê da idiossincrasia de efêmeros administradores.
Extensão universitária na transformação social: apontamentos a partir da extensão popular
Authors: Paro César Augusto
Published: December 2021

Este estudo busca compreender os desafios e as possibilidades da extensão universitária na contribuição para os processos de transformação da sociedade. A partir de uma revisão não-sistemática de literatura para apresentar o estado da arte dessa temática na literatura brasileira, traçamos aspectos históricos sobre a constituição da instituição universitária e o modo como as práticas extensionistas compuseram o ethos universitário, bem como apresentamos algumas das tipologias existentes nos estudos sobre extensão universitária, com ênfase na extensão popular, que tem sido a perspectiva mais afinada com o horizonte ético-político-pedagógico de construção de uma sociedade justa e solidária. Mesmo com os avanços no arcabouço legal, em que se destacam o reconhecimento constitucional da extensão no tripé universitário e a formulação de uma política nacional alinhada a uma relação dialógica entre universidade-sociedade com vistas à transformação social, as práticas extensionistas, de um modo geral, ainda têm sido predominantemente orientadas por um caráter difusor de conhecimento, com fluxos comunicativos unilaterais. A problematização dos desafios enfrentados na relação universidade-sociedade e a proposição de ações que buscam superá-los demandam um compromisso práxico de ação-reflexão-ação de todos os atores envolvidos no cotidiano extensionista. Deste modo, um dos caminhos para inédito-viabilizar a construção de processos de transformação social parece também passar pelo exercício coletivo da reflexão crítica e densa sobre as práticas extensionistas experienciadas, lidando com as tensões e contradições cotidianas da prática para fazer surgir o novo.
Marcos Ferreira da Costa Lima, por Artur Villaça Franco
Authors: Costa Lima Marcos Ferreira da , Franco Artur Villaça
Published: December 2021

Marcos Ferreira da Costa Lima, por Artur Villaça Franco.
Qual universidade pública é requerida para defesa dos valores republicanos?
Authors: Gomes Alfredo Macedo , Araújo Filho Moacyr Cunha de
Published: December 2021

Apresentação do volume 38, número 2, 2021, da Estudos Universitários: revista de cultura, da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Edição especial As Universidades Públicas e o Desenvolvimento do Brasil – 75 anos da UFPE.
The reaction of early-ripening potato varieties to the planting rate in the Middle Urals
Authors:   Perm State Agro-Technological University, Skrуabin Andrey , Khokhlov Vladimir
Published: December 2021

The article presents the yield of early potato varieties, considering the different planting rates of tubers. A two-factor field experiment was conducted in 2013 - 2015 at the experimental field of the Perm State Agro-Technological University named after Academician. The purpose of the research is to find ways to cultivate early-ripening potato varieties to obtain a yield of 35 t/ha. The soils of the experimental site are sod-finely podzolic medium loamy. The humus content is 1.9 - 3.2%, pH (KCl) 4.4-5.1, P2O5 185-300 mg/kg, K2O 143-431 mg/kg. The meteorological conditions of the growing seasons were opposite in terms of weather conditions and did not equally affect the yield. It was found that, on average, over three years, the goal of the experiment was achieved only in one variant of the experiment - in the Rosalind variety with a maximum thickening of 71.4 thousand tubers per hectare. The limit of thickening in the Red Scarlett variety was at the maximum thickening of tubers when planting 71.4 thousand. The limit of thickening of the Luck variety was 47.6 thousand tubers, the limit of compaction of plantings in the Rosalind variety was 57.1 thousand tubers. Keywords: POTATO, VARIETY, YIELD, PLANTING RATE
Synthesis and aggregation properties of 2,9,16,23–tetrakis(chloro)-3,10,17,24–tetrakis[2-(4-allyl-2methoxyphenoxy)ethoxy]phthalocyaninato cobalt(II), manganese(III), zinc(II)
Authors: SARKI Gülpınar , YALAZAN Halise , KANTEKİN Halit
Published: December 2021

The synthesis of original, symmetrical cobalt, manganese and zinc phthalocyanines including eight 2-(4-allyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)ethanol moieties were realized by cyclotetramerization of 4,5-bis(2-(4-allyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)ethoxy)phthalonitrile with suitable metal salts. Novel compounds having eugenol moieties were characterized by spectroscopic techniques such as FT-IR, UV-vis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectra. Within the scope of this study, solutions peripheral octa-substituted cobalt (II), manganese (III) and zinc (II) phthalocyanine compounds were prepared in different solvents and concentrations. Then, UV-vis spectra were examined to investigate the effect of solvent and concentration on aggregation.
КҮРКЕТАУЫҚ ЖҰМЫРТҚАСЫН ИНКУБАЦИЯЛАУДА ПАРАТИПИКАЛЫҚ ФАКТОРЛАР МАҢЫЗЫ
Authors: Сенкебаева Д.Т.  , Омаркожаулы Н  , Амантай С.
Published: December 2021

Мақала авторы өзі жүргізген зерттеулері негізінде күркетауықтың инкубациялық жұмыртқалаpының сыpтқы және ішкі параметрлерін  ұрық дамуы  және тәуліктік балапан шығымымен бaйлaныстыра отырып қарастыру барысында ішкі генетикалық қасиеттерімен бірге сыртқы эпигенетикалық факторлардан инкубaцияғa дейінгі салмағы, сақталу мерзімі,  тығыздығы, форма индексі түріндегі параметрлері әсер ететіні анықталды. Сонымен қатар орташа салмағы 80-90 г балапан шығымы 76,0% , формасының индексі 0,74-0,76 жұмыртқадан 74,6%, 6 тәулік сақталғандардан 77,2%, итығыздық деформациясы 1,071-1,080 г/см3 жұмыртқалардың бұл көрсеткіштері, тиісінше, 73,8% екені анықталды. Сақтау мерзімі 9 тәулік, салмағы 90 г жоғары жұмыртқалардан шыққан әлсіз балапандар саны басқа топтарға қарағанда жоғары болды.
SAKEN NARYNOV’S ARTWORKS: THE SYMBIOSIS OF ARCHITECTURE AND TOPOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS
Authors:   – Doctor of Archecture, Acad. Prof. of Architecture Faculty, International Educational Corporation, Kazakhstan, Abdrassilova G.S. , Aukhadiyeva L.M. ,   – Doctoral student, International Educational Corporation (KazGASA campus), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2021

The works of Kazakh architect Saken Narynov attract researchers from various countries due to their innovative features. His works divided into three groups: topological experiments; public and residential buildings; futuristic projects. The article is based on the study of scientific papers, conversations with the architect, as well as design and graphic documents from the master’s archive. The analysis S. Narynov’s works allows to identify new directions in the modern regional architecture of Kazakhstan.
Review of national financial education policies aimed at the young
Authors: Lučić Andrea , Uzelac Marija , Gaćina Luka
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The paper investigates and synthesizes an in-depth overview of national financial education policies and strategies aimed at the young, highlights the best practices, gives recommendations for the most efficient financial education efforts at the national level and the implementation of an efficient financial education policy in Croatia.
Methodology: The analysis is conducted as a case study of financial education policies and strategies aimed at the young of the countries that achieved the best results on the OECD PISA test, Australia, the United States of America and the United Kingdom.
Results: The examined countries have national financial education policies with similar aims, fields of financial education and strategies of evaluation but, although they are part of the curriculum, the programs are mostly not standardized and financial education efforts towards teachers and parents are not emphasized.
Conclusion: To be efficient, a financial education program aimed at the young has to be relevant, customized according to participants’ characteristics, has to relate knowledge to a specific action, has to be longterm, successfully evaluated, standardized on the national level, implemented at a younger age and have a specified aim. Financial education should be considered as an independent subject in formal education.
A comparative analysis of the efficiency of life and non-life sectors in selected CEE countries
Authors: Pervan Maja , Pavić Kramarić Tomislava , Ćurak Marijana
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to analyze overall technical efficiency (OTE), pure technical efficiency (PTE) and scale efficiency (SE) of both life and non-life insurance sectors in three Central and Eastern European countries (CEE), i.e. Croatia, Hungary and Poland, in 2018.
Methodology: The efficiency of insurance sectors is estimated by applying data envelopment analysis (DEA), while a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) is performed to find out whether there exists any statistically significant difference between the estimated levels of the efficiency of non-life and life insurance sectors in the observed CEE countries.
Results: Out of 34 non-life Polish insurers, only two (6%) were overall technically efficient, while the remaining 32 were inefficient. Croatia and Hungary achieved better results with three (20%) and seven (43.7%) efficient insurers, respectively. However, when observing the life insurance segment, half of the Croatian life insurers were efficient according to the CCR model, while six (23%) Polish and three (23%) Hungarian efficient insurers were recorded.
Conclusion: Research reveals that the Hungarian non-life insurers are the most efficient ones in terms of OTE, PTE and SE. They are followed by the Croatian insurers, leaving the Polish insurers behind. Regarding the life insurance sector, the domination of the Croatian insurers is recorded, while the Hungarian ones were found to be the least efficient. Moreover, inefficiency in both life and non-life sectors (except for the Hungarian life sector) is more related to scale than to managerial inefficiency. Finally, ANOVAs and Tukey post hoc tests revealed a statistically significant difference among considered groups of insurers.
Internet usage and related behavior patterns of primary school children
Authors: Šmit Marija , Biloš Antun , Turkalj Davorin
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Children in the Republic of Croatia are, as everywhere else in the world, active users of information and communication i.e. digital technologies, which is reflected in their daily habits and routines in the digital environment. The purpose of this paper is to find out if there are gender-based differences in behavior and established habits in the digital environment between boys and girls.
Methodology: Quantitative research was carried out using the CAWI method among 400 parents or guardians in the Republic of Croatia who provided answers on (their own) children of primary school age. This paper focuses on the segment of children and their gender, i.e. the existence (or the lack of existence) of differences in the behavior of boys and girls in a digital environment. The statistically significant differences are demonstrated by testing various variables between the two above-mentioned segments.
Results: The research results indicate that, on average, girls and boys start to use the Internet at the same age, approximately at the age of 6. However, there are noticeable differences between the sexes in terms of the habits and in the way they use the Internet.
Conclusion: The conclusion shows that boys more frequently have desktop computers, laptops, and gaming consoles, and prefer to play online games and spend time in the online world, while girls more often post and publicly share photos, video records, and music. They equally use the Internet on weekdays, but boys spend more time on Internet activities on weekends.
Ratio of the structure of hotel online booking channels and the monitoring of the quality of hotel websites in a multidimensional system
Authors: Šimunić Mislav
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore the potentials that can positively impact the success of a hotel online business by: (1) exploring the specifics of the internal structure of online booking channels in the hotel business, (2) identifying the value and distribution of the potential to increase hotel bookings through the hotel website, (3) identifying the potential by exploring the space for improving hotel website excellence, and (4) developing an innovative multidimensional metric for monitoring hotel website quality.
Methodology: This research was approached in a way that the issue is considered from two aspects. Firstly, the potential to improve the ratio value of the hotel online booking channel structure is observed. The survey in the Republic of Croatia was conducted by regions on a sample of 4* and 5* hotels. Secondly, the potential to improve a hotel business is considered as the possibility to improve the performance of a hotel website.
Results: The research results show the value and distribution of the potential which can be used for a positive impact on the hotel business. Furthermore, the use of the presented multidimensional metric model allows a clear recognition of the potential for the hotel website quality improvement.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that both aspects of the potential research (in addition to the research findings), open up numerous possibilities for conducting similar or more complex analytical procedures and a new empirical research.
Organizational foundings, disbandings, and the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Turhan Miraç Savaş , Ari Yakup
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The present study aims to understand the effect of the macro-level economic phenomena observed within a specific time interval on the founding (birth) and disbanding (deaths) of organizations in the construction sector of Turkey that has been growing steadily for many years. In addition, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic were also taken into consideration.
Methodology: The construction sector in Turkey was analyzed within the framework of the theoretical infrastructure of organizational ecology, i.e. a theoretical perspective that has not received enough attention, except in North America, as an organizational community, while joint-stock, limited, and cooperative companies were also analyzed as organizational populations. Focusing on the period between January 2017 and December 2020, a number of foundings and disbandings of joint-stock, limited and cooperative companies operating in the construction sector, the house price index and house sales statistics, which are thought to affect these rates, were used as data. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic period between March 2020 and December 2020 was included in the analysis as a dummy variable. The ARDL bounds test was used for data analysis.
Results: The findings indicate differentiated effects of the house price index, house sales statistics, and the COVID-19 period on both the organizational community of the construction sector and the aforementioned populations.
Conclusion: The results, which are expected to contribute to business economics and organizational theories, studies on the construction sector, knowledge of the evaluation of socioeconomic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and future studies, were obtained in the study.
Comment on “A comparison of catchment travel times and storage deduced from deuterium and tritium tracers using StorAge Selection functions” by Rodriguez et al. (2021)
Authors: Stewart Michael Kilgour , Morgenstern Uwe , Cartwright Ian
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The combined use of deuterium and tritium to determine
travel time distributions (TTDs) in streams is an important development in
catchment hydrology (Rodriguez et al., 2021). This comment takes issue with
Rodriguez et al.'s assertion that the truncation hypothesis may not hold for
catchments in general, i.e. that the use of stable isotopes alone may not
lead to underestimation of travel times or storage compared to tritium. We
discuss reasons why the truncation hypothesis may not appear to hold for the
catchment studied by Rodriguez et al. (2021) but could still apply to the majority of catchments. We also discuss more generally future applications
of tritium in Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere catchments.
Coastal HF radars in the Mediterranean: Applications in support of science priorities and societal needs
Authors: Reyes Emma , Aguiar Eva , Bendoni Michele , Berta Maristella , Brandini Carlo , Cáceres-Euse Alejandro , Capodici Fulvio , Cardin Vanessa , Cianelli Daniela , Ciraolo Giuseppe , Corgnati Lorenzo , Dadić Vlado , Doronzo Bartolomeo , Drago Aldo , Dumas Dylan , Falco Pierpaolo , Fattorini Maria , Fernández Maria J. , Gauci Adam , Gómez Roberto , Griffa Annalisa , Guérin Charles-Antoine , Hernández-Carrasco Ismael , Hernández-Lasheras Jaime , Ličer Matjaž , Lorente Pablo , Magaldi Marcello , Mantovani Carlo , Mihanović Hrvoje , Molcard Anne , Mourre Baptiste , Révelard Adèle , Reyes-Suárez Catalina , Saviano Simona , Sciascia Roberta , Taddei Stefano , Tintoré Joaquín , Toledo Yaron , Uttieri Marco , Vilibić Ivica , Zambianchi Enrico , Orfila Alejandro
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The Mediterranean Sea is a prominent climate change hot spot, being their socio-economically vital coastal areas the most vulnerable targets for maritime safety, diverse met-ocean hazards and marine pollution. Providing an unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution at wide coastal areas, High-frequency radars (HFRs) have been steadily gaining recognition as an effective land-based remote sensing technology for a continuous monitoring of the surface circulation, increasingly waves and occasionally winds. HFR measurements have boosted the thorough scientific knowledge of coastal processes, also fostering a broad range of applications, which has promoted their integration in the Coastal Ocean Observing Systems worldwide, with more than half of the European sites located in the Mediterranean coastal areas. In this work, we present a review of existing HFR data multidisciplinary science-based applications in the Mediterranean Sea, primarily focused on meeting end-users and science-driven requirements, addressing regional challenges in three main topics: i) maritime safety; ii) extreme hazards; iii) environmental transport process. Additionally, the HFR observing and monitoring regional capabilities in the Mediterranean region required to underpin the underlying science and the further development of applications are also analyzed. The outcome of this assessment has allowed us to finally provide a set of recommendations for the future improvement prospects to maximize the contribution in extending the science-based HFR products into societal relevant downstream services to support the blue growth in the Mediterranean coastal areas, helping to meet the UN’s Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development and the EU’s Green Deal goals.
Postglacial strain rate – stress paradox, example of the Western Alps active faults
Authors: Grosset Juliette , Mazzotti Stéphane , Vernant Philippe
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The understanding of the origins of seismicity in intraplate regions is crucial to better characterize seismic hazards. In formerly glaciated regions such as Fennoscandia North America or the Western Alps, stress perturbations from Glacial Isostatic Adjustment (GIA) have been proposed as a major cause of large earthquakes. In this study, we focus on the Western Alps case using numerical modeling of lithosphere response to the Last Glacial Maximum icecap. We show that the flexural response to GIA induces present-day stress perturbations of ca. 1–2 MPa, associated with horizontal extension rates up to ca. 2.5 × 10−9 yr−1. The latter is in good agreement with extension rates of ca. 2 × 10−9 yr−1 derived from high-resolution geodetic (GNSS) data and with the overall seismicity deformation pattern. In the majority of simulations, stress perturbations induced by GIA promote fault reactivation in the internal massifs and in the foreland regions (i.e., positive Coulomb Failure Stress perturbation), but with predicted rakes systematically incompatible with those from earthquake focal mechanisms. Thus, although GIA explains a major part of the GNSS strain rates, it tends to inhibit the observed seismicity in the Western Alps. A direct corollary of this result is that, in cases of significant GIA effect, GNSS strain rate measurements cannot be directly integrated in seismic hazard computations, but instead require detailed modeling of the GIA transient impact.
Changes in Women’s Representations in Turkish Cinema from the 1980s to the Early 1990s
Authors: Özen Fatma
Published: December 2021

This article focuses on the representations of women alongside the social and historical background of Turkish cinema from the 1980s through the early 1990s. In the following section, I articulate the political events in the 1980s - the early1990s and its impacts on Turkish society and cinema. I delve into the modernist representations of women in the 1980s cinema to analyze women’s gender codes (based on social/cultural and cinematic codes). Finally, in the last section, I examine Atıf Yılmaz’s cinematic images of women in his films and analyze two of his films A Sip of Love (1984) and The Night, Angel and Our Gang (1994) in terms of gender codes.
Examining the Knowledge, Skills, and Dispositions of 4-H Professionals Related to LGBTQ+ Youth
Authors: Gonzalez Maru , Barker Alex , Clarke Megan , Byrd Christy M.
Published: December 2021

Despite its status as the largest youth-serving organization in the United States, there is a dearth of empirical scholarship about LGBTQ+ youth within 4-H; research examining 4-H professionals’ competencies to effectively support LGBTQ+ youth is even more scarce. To address this gap in the literature, this quantitative study explored the knowledge, skills, and dispositions of 4-H professionals in North Carolina as they relate to working with LGBTQ+ youth. Seventy-five professionals responded to an online survey. Professionals displayed higher levels of knowledge than skills or dispositions, were more knowledgeable about how to support LGB youth compared to transgender and gender expansive youth, and expressed the need for and substantial interest in professional development. Rural professionals tended to report lower knowledge, skills, and dispositions compared to professionals working in urban/suburban settings. This article presents the study’s findings and explores implications for future research and practice.
Acquisition of Knowledge and Skills in an Online Graduate Degree in Youth Development Leadership
Authors: Quinn William H. , Bowers Edmond P. , Hadiandehkordi Parisa , Garst Barry A.
Published: December 2021

As the youth development field has grown, there has been an increased focus on building academic preparation programs in youth development that prepare leaders and staff in youth-serving organizations. Very few degree programs exist in preparing youth leaders. Even fewer, if any, evaluations have been conducted on the potential outcomes and benefits of graduate degree programs on alumni who serve in leadership positions in youth organizations. This study presents findings from a survey of graduates of a master’s level youth development leadership (YDL) degree program. The findings focus on graduates’ perceptions of the outcomes linked to attaining a degree from such a program and associated competencies and opportunities in the field of youth development. Questionnaires were distributed to YDL alumni (2007-2018) requesting their perspectives on professional benefits and opportunities associated with degree completion. Respondents reported a statistically significant increase (reaching medium to large effect sizes) in relevant competencies targeted in each course. Additionally, respondents noted opportunities in salary increases, promotions, and more challenging responsibilities because of completion of the YDL program; rated their level of application of learning to new professional skills applied to their professional positions highly; and identified products created in their professional positions directly related to their academic preparation. A discussion of the value of youth development degree programs is provided.
Public transport strategy: Minimal service vs. competitor to the car
Authors: Silva Cecília , Cadima Catarina , Castro Nayanne , Tennoy Aud
Published: December 2021

With regard to public policy for public transport services, two dominant approaches are found: the provision of minimal services to the car-less population, or the provision of a service that competes directly with the car (in terms of time, cost, convenience, etc.). Increased acknowledgement of the need to mitigate traffic growth and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has led to a growing need to shift from the former to the latter, encouraging the use of public transport.
This paper sets out to explore whether competitiveness with the car is a priority for the public transport planning of medium-sized European cities, as well as whether the change in European regulation (European Commission, 2007) has managed to contribute to the acceptance of this priority. In this study, we take a closer look at a country undergoing significant regulatory and procedural transformations. An exploratory analysis is conducted regarding plans, actions, and development projects in recent years in four Portuguese municipalities. Relevant planners and transport authorities are interviewed on matters such as how local policies and plans favor public transport; how the planning process was implemented; the actors involved; and the support tools used to achieve the established goals.
The findings reveal that relative competitiveness of public transport is considered important by planning practitioners. Nevertheless, other concerns seem to be more timely, such as, providing minimal services, restructuring existing networks, and budget constraints. The results suggest that changes in the planning process have been overwhelming and are seen as restricting the steps required toward making public transport more competitive vis-à-vis the car. So far, local authorities recognize the potential of adding relative competitiveness concerns in the future, as well as the added value of planning support tools capable of revealing such relative competitiveness.
Visibility of Chinese ad hoc medical interpreters through text ownership: A case study
Authors: Zhang Wei , Xu Cui
Published: December 2021

Professional interpreters’ visibility in the European context has been widely discussed in the field of community interpreting, but the visibility of untrained ad hoc interpreters in non-European contexts such as China has received little academic attention. By adopting the concept of “text ownership” proposed by Angelelli (2004a), this study examines Chinese ad hoc interpreters’ manifestations of visibility in an authentic medical setting. Based on field observations, audio recordings and interviews, the study reports on four types of visibility demonstrated by ad hoc interpreters: (a) replacing the interlocutor; (b) expressing affect towards a patient; (c) exploring answers; and (d) brokering comprehension. Other forms of visibility are also identified, such as omissions of doctors’ or patients’ remarks and small talk between doctor and interpreter. Interpreters’ deeply held views on social factors as well as the institutional and social norms they have been exposed to are believed to influence their manipulation of medical discourses. This study concludes that in a context where professional medical interpreting services are unavailable, ad hoc interpreters may act as linguistic facilitators by taking on various roles that go beyond mere interpreting. However, their excessive visibility may give rise to potential clinical risks, especially when direct doctor–patient communication is compromised. Attention is drawn to the importance of proper training as well as to the need for the professionalization of medical interpreting in China.
Reflection-in-action: Measuring ‘context’ in medical interpreting
Authors: Dean Robyn
Published: December 2021

Community interpreting scholarship has solidly established the importance of appreciating the nuances of context to effective interpreting practice (Angelelli, 2004; Wadensjo?, 1998). Several frameworks for identifying and articulating the way context affects interpreting work have been articulated (Dean & Pollard, 2011). What is less well documented is the way interpreters learn to develop an understanding of context and how that subsequently informs their practice. This article describes the development and implementation of a tool to assess interpreters’ facility in identifying and articulating context – specifically in healthcare settings. The activities and the assessment tool are grounded in the educational theories of Donald Schön and his foregrounding of the intuitive practice abilities of professionals. The resulting assessment tool was refined through its use in postgraduate courses in healthcare interpreting, where various aspects of the healthcare context were explained using videos of provider–patient interactions. Through reflective practice activities, students analysed their practical knowledge and skills and improved their context-based insight. Currently designed for signed language interpreters in medical settings based in the United States, this multi-component assessment tool can be adapted to various contexts in community interpreting.
Connected education and the co-construction of knowledge in a joint course for law and interpreting students
Authors: Kadric Mira , Rennert Sylvi , Mikic Dalibor
Published: December 2021

This article raises questions of education sociology with a focus on one of its core concepts: connectedness. It relates the dimensions of the connected curriculum to research on didactic approaches, showing how methods of connected learning and the co-construction of knowledge can be applied at different levels to enable students to gain subject-related, methodological and transdisciplinary communicative competence in addition to building relationships and cooperation among them across fields of study. These dimensions are presented using the example of the course “Questioning techniques from the perspective of criminology and interpreting”. During this course, students of law and interpreting had the opportunity to acquire both core theoretical knowledge of and practical experience in questioning techniques. This they did through role playing the questioning of defendants and witnesses that typically occurs in a courtroom from the perspective of both criminology and interpreting. The evaluation and feedback showed that the law and the interpreting students appreciated the way the course made them aware of issues in both their own and the other field, helped them to connect academic learning to professional competences and gave them insights into interprofessional cooperation in interpreted legal settings.
Solo conocido por Dios. Problematización y gobierno de los cuerpos de soldados argentinos sepultos en Malvinas
Authors: Chao Daniel
Published: December 2021

Orientado por los estudios en gubernamentalidad, el artículo aborda el tratamiento político de los soldados argentinos sepultos en Malvinas como problematización gubernamental. El texto está dividido en dos partes. En la primera se desarrolla el enfoque WPR que interroga las políticas públicas a partir de la forma en que los problemas son representados, es decir no tomando a la política como un ámbito de resolución sino de creación de problemas como modo de hacer inteligible su espacio de acción y posibilitar las prácticas de gobierno. En la segunda parte se aborda una serie de textos políticos producidos desde el Estado argentino entre 1982 y 2015 que problematizaron el estatus de los cuerpos enterrados en Malvinas, su identificación, su relación con la soberanía y simultáneamente la posibilidad de que sus deudos puedan llevar a cabo el rito del duelo. Concluimos mostrando que el modo de presentar el problema de los caídos y sepultos no varió desde las primeras propuestas militares, pese a la estabilización de la democracia en el país.
Voces y experiencias de niñas, niños y jóvenes en la crisis sociopolítica en Chile
Authors: Terra Polanco Valentina , Corvera Sandoval Nicolás , Castillo Henríquez Paulina
Published: December 2021

Desde octubre de 2019, Chile ha vivido una de las mayores crisis sociopolíticas desde el regreso a la democracia en 1990, dando origen a un gran levantamiento social, el cual se vio abruptamente pausado por la pandemia del COVID-19. En dicho estallido social, las niñas, niños y jóvenes tuvieron una participación protagónica, sin embargo, sus opiniones y experiencias han permanecido invisibilizadas. Este trabajo busca dar a conocer esas voces que se manifestaron en la revuelta social, presentando un estudio cualitativo donde se analizan las expresiones de niñas, niños y jóvenes que participaron en cabildos y asambleas infantiles en distintas áreas de la región Metropolitana de Santiago. Se realizó un análisis contextual y teórico que subraya la participación y la agencia infantil, desde un enfoque de derechos y relacional. Las temáticas que aparecen con más fuerza en los discursos de las niñas, niños y jóvenes son las demandas por mayores derechos sociales, igualdad, participación, memoria y cuidados intergeneracionales.
Los principios de la termodinámica
Authors: García César J.C.
Published: December 2021

Los principios de la termodinámica
Problemas
Authors: Villatico Severino
Published: December 2021

Problemas
problemas relativos al ciclo
Authors: López Francés Miguel
Published: December 2021

Los problemas relativos al ciclo
repercusiones económicas de la automación
Authors: Keller T.
Published: December 2021

Las repercusiones económicas de la automación
Hans-Jürgen HARBORTH, Neue Industriezentren an der weltwirtschaftlichen Peripherie
Authors: Saveanu L.
Published: December 2021

Hans-Jürgen HARBORTH, Neue Industriezentren an der weltwirtschaftlichen Peripherie
Principales determinantes de los precios de la tierra en la zona pampeana 1950-1985
Authors: Peri Graciela
Published: December 2021

Principales determinantes de los precios de la tierra en la zona pampeana 1950-1985
Formalización de la teoría del desarrollo: un enfoque de sistemas complejos
Authors: London Silvia
Published: December 2021

Formalización de la teoría del desarrollo: un enfoque de sistemas complejos
Diseño de contratos en el sector de la salud
Authors: Moscoso Nebel Silvana
Published: December 2021

Diseño de contratos en el sector de la salud
Alternativas simuladas de liberación del mercado agropecuario mundial
Authors: Romanelli Rodolfo , Liboreiro Ernesto
Published: December 2021

Alternativas simuladas de liberación del mercado agropecuario mundial
Limitaciones formales en las demostraciones de equivalencia con el núcleo de la economía
Authors: Tohmé Fernando
Published: December 2021

Limitaciones formales en las demostraciones de equivalencia con el núcleo de la economía
La influencia de las ideas económicas en las políticas de la Argentina de principios de siglo XX
Authors: Audino Patricia
Published: December 2021

El trabajo, perteneciente al campo del Pensamiento Económico, está organizado en tres ensayos. El primero analiza la influencia de las ideas de Henry George acerca del impuesto único a la renta pura de la tierra.reflejada en algunos debates y medidas tomadas en la Argentina en la primera década del siglo XX. El ensayo siguiente considera las fuentes de oposición y los cuestionamientos a la concepción dominante en materia de política económica entre 1900 y 1930.Tales ideas corresponden principalmente a intelectuales asociados con el Museo Social Argentino y la Revista de Economía Argentina. El último ensayo presenta un claro caso de disociación entre las teorías y concepciones económicas y el diseño de políticas públicas. Intelectuales cercanos a los gobiernos intentaron llevar adelante un programa de mejora social centrado en el funcionamiento de un sistema de Economía Social.
DICHIARA, R., Economia industria . Conceptos y aplicaciones
Authors: Giacchero Alicia
Published: December 2021

DICHIARA, R., Economia industria . Conceptos y aplicaciones