bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Asthma and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Review of Current Literature
Authors: Jeffrey Jeffrey , Rosyid Alfian Nur , Fidiana Fidiana
Published: December 2024

Objective: This literature review aims to systematically analyze the relationship between asthma and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), examining prevalence patterns, risk factors, clinical impacts, and treatment outcomes based on current evidence. Methods: A comprehensive analysis of recent research was conducted, focusing on studies investigating the asthma-OSA relationship. The review synthesized findings regarding prevalence rates, identified risk factors, clinical manifestations, and treatment effectiveness, particularly emphasizing the impact of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy. Results: The prevalence of OSA in asthmatic patients demonstrates significant variation, ranging from 24% to 80.4%, with moderate-to-severe OSA affecting 13% to 39.1% of patients. Body Mass Index (BMI) and age emerged as primary risk factors, showing consistent associations across multiple studies. Asthmatic patients with OSA exhibited poorer disease control, increased exacerbation frequency, and accelerated decline in lung function parameters. CPAP therapy demonstrated significant benefits, including reduced annual FEV1 decline and improved symptom control, though treatment responses varied among patient populations. Conclusion: The evidence indicates a significant relationship between asthma and OSA, with important implications for patient care and outcomes. The findings support the need for systematic screening approaches and highlight the potential benefits of early intervention with CPAP therapy. Future research should focus on developing refined screening tools and optimizing treatment strategies for this patient population.
The Correlation of Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes Mellitus: A Literature Review
Authors: Bagus Auryn Valda Maydina , Suryantoro Satriyo Dwi , Muhammad Raihan Akbar
Published: December 2024

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is defined as a persistent abnormality in the kidney structure or function present for more than three months with bad implications for health. Chronic kidney disease might be linked to various diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and other kidney diseases. On the other hand, another metabolic disease, diabetes mellitus, may cause chronic kidney disease through its various complications, mainly microangiopathy. These two conditions may coexist and cause complicated conditions. Therefore, effective management and treatment of both chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus are very important to tackle further obstacles.
The Correlation Between Increased Transaminase Levels with Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Severe Preeclampsia at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya: A Retrospective Analysis Study
Authors: Nafila Marsha Ega , Sulistyono Agus , Sampurna Mahendra Tri Arif , Wardana Manggala Pasca
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Preeclampsia is one of the highest causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia. The latest survey data shows Indonesia’s Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is 305/100,000 live births. The cause of most maternal deaths in Indonesia occurs due to hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, bleeding, and infection. Preeclampsia is a condition that can affect multiple systems of the body. An unusual vascular reaction to the placenta’s growth is remarkable, leading to higher levels of systemic vascular resistance. This study aims to determine the correlation between increased transaminase levels with maternal and neonatal outcomes in severe preeclampsia at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya. Methods: This study is a retrospective analysis study at the Obstetrics and Gynecology department at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya from January 2022 – December 2022. The sampling method of this research is by taking laboratory tests of abnormal and normal transaminase levels data before delivery from the medical records of pregnant women with severe preeclampsia. The sample size was determined by total sampling, which resulted in 165 maternal data records. Results: A significant correlation was found between increased transaminase levels and maternal mortality. Also, a significant correlation was found between transaminase levels with gestational age and baby birth weight. Conclusions: Most patients with severe preeclampsia were found to have normal SGOT and SGPT levels. A significant correlation was found between increased transaminase levels and maternal. A significant correlation was found between increased transaminase levels with gestational age and baby birth weight.
Waste-to-Energy Potential in Medan City, Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Urban Development
Authors: Utami Rahmi , Khair Hafizhul , Rachman Indriyani
Published: December 2024

Medan City, Indonesia, faces significant challenges in managing its municipal solid waste (MSW), with approximately 628,749 tons generated annually. The current waste management system primarily relies on landfills, which are unsustainable and contribute to environmental pollution. This study explores the potential of waste-to-energy (WtE) technologies as a solution to Medan’s waste management challenges and a means to contribute to renewable energy production. The theoretical energy potential of Medan’s MSW is estimated to be 1,747,000 MWh per year, based on its calorific value. However, the implementation of WtE technologies, such as incineration, anaerobic digestion, and gasification, faces technical, economic, environmental, social, and policy challenges. These include infrastructure gaps, high costs, emission concerns, public opposition, and regulatory barriers. Overcoming these challenges requires a multi-stakeholder approach, including partnerships with the private sector and international organizations, integration with local energy and waste management policies, and public education campaigns. By leveraging existing case studies and best practices, Medan can develop a comprehensive WtE strategy that addresses its waste management needs while contributing to renewable energy goals.
The Relationship Between Nutrition and the Speed of Wound Healing in Acute Wound Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Putra Gabriel Zefanya Handoko , Hariani Lynda , Apriliawati Dwi , Handriani Ira
Published: December 2024

Wound healing is a complex but essential physiological process that restores the skin’s structure after enduring injuries due to surgical procedures or accidents. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of wound patients is 1,67 per 1000 people, with a rising prevalence in Indonesia. This process involves three stages which are the inflammatory phase, proliferative phase, and remodeling phase. Many factors play a role when affecting the speed of wound healing in patients, one of which is nutrition. Literature reviews regarding the effects of nutrition specifically zinc, iron, and vitamin E are still limited, leading to this study to be conducted.
An Overview of Weight Changes Before and After Chemotherapy for Ovarian Cancer at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya in the Period 2021-2023
Authors: Ariq Farras , Prajitno Jongky Hendro
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study aims to determine body weight changes in ovarian cancer patients before and after receiving first-line chemotherapy treatment. Materials and Methods: This research is a retrospective descriptive study. The study population consisted of ovarian cancer patients who received chemotherapy at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. The sample included all ovarian cancer patients who received chemotherapy during the period 2021-2023. Data collected included the type of chemotherapy, weight, ovarian cancer stage, duration of chemotherapy, age, and comorbidities. The chemotherapy regimen used was paclitaxel 175 mg/m² and carboplatin AUC5. Results: A total of 206 ovarian cancer patients were analyzed. Most patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy experienced weight gain. Specifically, patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy mostly experienced weight gain. Weight loss was more common in patients receiving 3 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy, while weight gain was frequent in those undergoing 4–6 cycles. Of patients who received 6 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy, 64.52% experienced weight gain, 9.68% maintained their weight, and 25.81% experienced weight loss. The majority of ovarian cancer patients who received chemotherapy were in stage III. The predominant age group was 50-59 years. Additionally, age-specific analysis showed that the highest percentage of weight gain occurred in the 40-49 age group, while the highest percentage of weight loss occurred in the same age group. Conclusion: Significant changes in body weight among ovarian cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya during 2021-2023. Monitoring and managing weight changes is crucial for improving treatment outcomes and quality of life.
Exploring Burnout in Dementia Caregivers: Its Dimensions, Factors, and Why It Matters
Authors: Awwaliyyah Najwa , Sitawati Andini Dyah , Widajanti Novira , Bestari Damba
Published: December 2024

Background: Dementia is a progressive and persistent disease that usually affects the elderly population and causes neurocognitive impairment. This cognitive impairment makes people with dementia (PwD) can’t do daily activities independently. Therefore, people with dementia require assistance from a caregiver. Dementia patient caregivers are very prone to burnout because of the high burden and time-consuming caregiving activities. Objective: To explore the burnout phenomenon in dementia patient caregivers, how it affects the caregivers, care recipients, and the intervention based on previous research. Method: Collecting the data and information from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect with a total of 35 works of literature using keywords like “caregivers”, “burnout”, and “dementia”. Result: Burnout is a psychological syndrome that can have a negative effect on both caregivers and their care recipient. There are many factors contributing to burnout in dementia caregivers, whether it’s an external or internal factor. It’s crucial to put an intervention to reduce burnout, as it can enhance the well-being of caregivers.
Implementation of Universal Rotavirus Vaccination in Indonesia: Review Article
Authors: Ramadhan Ihsan , Athiyyah Alpha Fardah , Juniastuti Juniastuti , Ranuh I Gusti Made Reza Gunadi
Published: December 2024

Background: Rotavirus is a leading cause of severe diarrhea in children under five years of age worldwide, with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Indonesia. Diarrhea in Indonesia is the second leading cause of death after pneumonia. Rotavirus is the main cause of severe diarrhea in children under five years of age (41%-58%). Because of this, in 2022 Indonesia launched a high-risk Rotavirus vaccine in 21 districts. Objective: This study aims to determine the universal use of the rotavirus vaccine in Indonesia and the impact of the rotavirus vaccine on the community. Method: Information on Implementation of Universal Rotavirus Vaccination in Indonesia: Review Article was gathered using NCBI, PubMed, Google Scholar, WHO, and the Ministry of Health. The types of data obtained in this literature review are articles, journals, and books accessed through online searches. Online search. The keywords used were ‘Rotavirus’, ‘Rotavirus Vaccine’, ‘Rotavirus Diarrhea’, and ‘Vaccine Distribution’. Result: The Rotavirus vaccine reduces the incidence of rotavirus diarrhea in children and currently the government has made rotavirus vaccine free in Indonesia.
Implementation of Puzzle Picture Media Improves Learning Outcomes of Science Student's in Class V of SD Negeri Kuta Rentang
Authors: Norhazaruddin Nurul Fatehah Binti , Filina Nurul Zikri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of puzzle picture media, especially in science learning for grade V of Kuta Rentang Elementary School. The type of research used in this study is Classroom Action Research with a Qualitative approach. The process of data collection, researchers use instruments, namely observation, tests, and documentation. The results of classroom action research and the discussion that have been presented, it can be concluded that science learning using puzzle media can improve the learning outcomes of grade V students of Kuta Rentang Elementary School, student learning outcomes in cycle I were 56% and in cycle II became 81% in cycle II and increased by 35% and has met the target set,  namely 70% of students who have completed learning at the end of the cycle.
Exploring the EFL Students’ Perceptions Towards the Use of Youtube Video Media in Learning English Pronunciation: Positive or Negative?
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Chaira Salwa , Wahyuni Sri , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Maulizan Maulizan , Syahputra Mulyadi , Aini Riska Marlisa
Published: December 2024

In this digital era, the use of YouTube video media in education sector becomes a need. Learning by using this media supplies a beneficial effect towards either the teacher or students. Researches related to using media in learning English language from year to year show the steady increase in an attempt to boost the students’ outcomes in English language skills. Yet, there has been found rarely the study exploring the EFL students’ perspectives on using the media in English learning. Therefore, it is critical to establish a study focusing on the EFL students’ perceptions towards the use of media particularly YouTube video media in learning English pronunciation. This study aims at exploring the EFL students’ perceptions towards the use of YouTube video media in learning English pronunciation whether positive or negative. This study employs a qualitative approach using questionnaire and observation sheet to 28 students of SMP 2 Mesjid Raya, Aceh. Therefore, based on the results of the questionnaire, it can be stated that the majority of students responded very positively to the use of YouTube-based video media. This is indicated by the high percentage of all statements on the aspects of students' interest in the use of the media in learning pronunciation. There is a positive significant result shown by the EFL students towards the use of YouTube video media in learning English pronunciation.
Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio and Suitability in Improving Regional Development of West Aceh Regency
Authors: Yasrizal Yasrizal , Mahrizal Mahrizal , Wahyuningsih Yayuk Eko , Mahrizal Mahrizal , Harmaini Harmaini , Syafrizal Syafrizal
Published: December 2024

In the analysis of the financial condition of Aceh Barat Regency, it was revealed that significant dependence on Central Transfers, especially through the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and the Special Allocation Fund (DAK), creates challenges in achieving stable financial independence. Although Locally Generated Revenue (PAD), such as regional taxes and levies, contributes to the revenue, the fluctuations indicate the complexity and risk in achieving financial balance. Diversifying revenue sources has become a primary focus to address dependence on natural resources and the fisheries sector, as well as external fluctuations. Optimizing regional taxes, levies, and developing the tourism sector are key strategies to strengthen Locally Generated Revenue. Moreover, the analysis of the Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio (REKD) indicates characteristics of inefficiency or inefficiency during the 2011-2022 period, highlighting the need for improvements in budget management and revenue collection. The Compatibility Ratio, which shows an increase in Operating Expenditure and a tendency to decrease Capital Expenditure, underscores the need to achieve a better balance between long-term investment and operational activities. Therefore, Aceh Barat Regency needs to take proactive steps in enhancing financial efficiency, diversifying income, and allocating funds wisely to achieve sustainable economic growth and financial stability.
TPACK-Based Learning Implementation Through Basic Science Books To Enhance Third-Grade Students' Learning Outcomes at SDN 16 Banda Aceh
Authors: Filina Nurul Zikri , Norhazaruddin Nurul Fatehah Binti , Sahrapi Peteri Telpi , Fitriansyah Ota , Fitri Aida , Nurlina Nurlina
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the improvement in learning outcomes for class III students by implementing TPACK-based learning using basic science books. The research method used in this research is PTK (Classroom Action Research), this research was carried out in 2 cycles with a total of 33 students. Each cycle consists of action planning, observation, and reflection. The data collection technique uses tests, the data analysis technique used uses quantitative descriptive. Increasing student learning outcomes through TPACK-based learning has a positive impact or impact, which is shown by an increase from pre-cycle, cycle I to cycle II. Completeness of student learning outcomes in the pre-cycle was 30% or 10 students out of 33 students, cycle I was 51% or 17 students out of 33 students, cycle II was 91% or 30 students out of 33 students.
Integrating AREL into EFL Speaking in Fostering Critical Thinking
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Syahputra Mulyadi , Irmayanti Defi , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Mulyani Mulyani , Chaira Salwa
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to integrate AREL into EFL Speaking in fostering critical thinking. The sample of this study was the grade XI 1A students of SMAN 4 Banda Aceh which is consisted of 26 students. This study was pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test. The instruments of this research is a test (pre-test and post-test). The finding of this study revealed 59,79 for the mean score of pre-test and 62,84 for the post-test, and the standard deviation for pre-test was 7,57 and post-test was 7,77, then the standard error of measurement for pre-test was 1,48 and 1,52 for post-test. Meanwhile, the result of this study indicate that t-test was 6,84 and t-table was 1,71. It represented that t-score is higher than t-table (6,84>1,71) which means that alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. Thus, integrating AREL into EFL Speaking in fostering critical thinking can enhances students’ speaking ability and students got a positive impact after learning AREL in speaking grade.
ANALIZA STAVOVA ŠIIJSKE REFORMISTIČKE ULEME U IRANU
Authors: Čamdžić Nihad
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the issue of reforming the Shia Twelver doctrine with the aim of illuminating and analyzing the fundamental demands of the religious reformist currents within Shia scholarship through an analysis of the texts of the most prominent Shia religious reformers. The paper highlights significant critiques directed at the official Twelver Shia dogma, which primarily reflect calls for the revision of Shia hadith heritage, a return to the Qur'an, and the rejection of superstitions that have become entrenched in Shia religious theory and practice. The views of seven of the most prominent reformers of Shia thought are presented and analyzed. In this research observed a tendency of reformist scholars towards rapprochement between Islamic sects and the building of unity among Muslims based on critiques of the primary sources of Islam and arguments reconciled with both the Qur'an and reason.

While many of the authors’ views which we analyzed reveal numerous very close, and sometimes identical, elements of critique, we observed certain differences among them. The most notable differences between them is the acceptance or rejection of the imamate as a foundation of faith. We named the group of reformist scholars who accept the imamate as the "revisionist current," while those who reject the imamate as a foundation of faith are named the "alternative current." The first one seeks to purify Twelver Shia Islam and return to "original Shi'ism" while the latter aims for a return to "original Islam".

Through their scientific and social engagement, reformist scholars have influenced both the course of official Twelver Shia Islam and non Shia religious thought. It is anticipated that the further development of reformist thought will increasingly participate in shaping future trends and currents of Islamic religious thought in Iran and beyond.
ŽIVOTNA SREDINA IZ ISLAMSKE ZELENE EKOLOŠKE PERSPEKTIVE
Authors: Tufekčić Nermin , Patković Eniz
Published: December 2024

The subject of this research was the environment from the Islamic green ecological perspective.

The aim was to describe the environment from the Islamic green ecological perspective based on the insight into the Qur’an, Sunnah and traditional sources.

Of the research methods, the method of theoretical analysis was used in the analysis of the research corpus of available theoretical sources.

Insights into recent theoretical sources have shown that the basic building blocks of the environment are considered to be earth, air, water, animals and people, from the Islamic green ecological perspective. Otherwise, the environment is defined as the sum of all the circumstances in which organisms live, that is, the result of mutual influence between non-living (abiotic), physical and chemical and living (biotic) subjects where they are present, and in the ecological sense it means the sum of conditions under which an organism lives, including the physical environment, climate and influences of other living organisms.

It was concluded that the relationship between humanity and the environment is considered to be a part of an interactive relationship between all creatures, which is based on the Principle of Obedience to the One Creator, and that people are responsible for the well-being and survival of other inhabitants of the global environment.
STATUS POTREBE U ISLAMSKOM PRAVU
Authors: Kanurić Hakija
Published: December 2024

The application of Sharia legal norms requires effort and entails certain difficulties. When these difficulties exceed the usual and natural limits, there arises a need for facilitation. This paper defines the concept of need impacting Sharia legal norms, distinguishes between necessity and need, cites examples of accommodating need in Islamic legal sources, outlines the classification and types of need, explicates the conditions and rules for establishing exceptional provisions based on need, all illustrated through a contemporary example of applying the status of need in Islamic law.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS BUDIDAYA KAPULAGA DI BAWAH TEGAKAN KEBUN HUTAN KEPADA PETANI GAPOKTANHUT PUJO MAKMUR, LAMPUNG
Authors: INDRIYANTO INDRIYANTO , TSANI MACHYA KARTIKA , SANTOSO TRIO , SURNAYANTI SURNAYANTI , DAMAYANTI INGGAR
Published: December 2024

Forest farmers, members of a combination of Pujo Makmur forest farmer groups, Lampung Province, do not yet know how to cultivate cardamom correctly in the Pematang Kubuato protected forest area. The technical guidance was carried out to increase forest farmers' knowledge about the correctly cultivation of cardamom under forest garden stands. The methods used in implementing technical guidance were lectures and discussions, as well as inspection of cardamom planting areas. Changes in farmer knowledge were evaluated through pre test and post test with questionnaires. The results of technical guidance activities for forest farmers were that forest farmers' knowledge regarding how to prepare cardamom seedlings increased by 18.8, forest farmers' knowledge regarding how to plant cardamom under forest garden stands increased by 19.0, forest farmers' knowledge regarding how to care for cardamom plants increased by 19.0. 18.6, forest farmers' knowledge of how to harvest cardamom fruit increased by 16.2, and forest farmers' knowledge of how to handle post-harvest fruit increased by 16.8. All forest farmers (100% of participants) stated that they were determined to implement cardamom cultivation correctly. It can be concluded that this technical guidance has succeeded in increasing farmers' knowledge and interest regarding various aspects of cardamom cultivation.
ABSTRAKPetani hutan anggota Gapoktanhut Pujo Makmur, Provinsi Lampung belum mengetahui cara budidaya kapulaga secara benar dalam kawasan hutan lindung Pematang Kubuato. Bimbingan teknis bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan petani hutan tentang budidaya kapulaga secara benar di bawah tegakan kebun hutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan teknis adalah ceramah dan diskusi, serta peninjauan areal pertanaman. Perubahan pengetahuan petani dievaluasi menggunakan kuesioner pada awal dan akhir kegiatan bimbingan teknis. Hasil kegiatan bimbingan teknis kepada petani hutan adalah pengetahuan petani hutan mengenai cara penyiapan bibit kapulaga meningkat sebesar 18,8, pengetahuan petani hutan mengenai cara penanaman kapulaga di bawah tegakan kebun hutan meningkat sebesar 19,0, pengetahuan petani hutan mengenai cara pemeliharaan tanaman kapulaga meningkat sebesar 18,6, pengetahuan petani hutan mengenai cara pemanenan buah kapulaga meningkat sebesar 16,2, dan pengetahuan petani hutan mengenai cara penanganan buah pascapanen meningkat sebesar 16,8. Semua petani hutan (100% peserta) menyatakan bertekat akan menerapkan budidaya kapulaga secara benar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan teknis ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan minat petani mengenai berbagai aspek budidaya tanaman kapulaga.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN TERKAIT PEREKRUTAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN
Authors: DAMRI DAMRI , PRASETYO YUDO INDRA , MISRAWANI MISRAWANI , RAHMI SRI
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze policies related to the recruitment of educational personnel and their impact on the quality of education through a literature study method. This study collects and analyzes various literature, policy documents, scientific journals, and relevant research reports to understand the process, challenges, and effectiveness of educational personnel recruitment policies. The results of the analysis indicate that a planned and transparent recruitment policy contributes significantly to improving the quality of education, especially through the selection of competent and professional educational personnel. However, this study also found challenges in the form of limited human resources, lack of continuous training, and inefficient bureaucracy that can hinder policy implementation. By identifying the weaknesses and strengths of existing policies, this study is expected to be a reference in developing more effective educational personnel recruitment policies to support the quality of education in Indonesia.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan terkait perekrutan tenaga kependidikan serta dampaknya terhadap kualitas pendidikan melalui metode studi pustaka. Kajian ini mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai literatur, dokumen kebijakan, jurnal ilmiah, dan laporan penelitian yang relevan untuk memahami proses, tantangan, dan efektivitas kebijakan perekrutan tenaga kependidikan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan perekrutan yang terencana dan transparan berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, terutama melalui seleksi tenaga kependidikan yang kompeten dan profesional. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan tantangan berupa keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, kurangnya pelatihan berkelanjutan, serta adanya birokrasi yang tidak efisien yang dapat menghambat implementasi kebijakan. Dengan mengidentifikasi kelemahan dan kekuatan kebijakan yang ada, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan kebijakan perekrutan tenaga kependidikan yang lebih efektif untuk mendukung kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia.
INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP: THE ROLE OF SCHOOL PRINCIPALS IN ELEVATING TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN SMAN 13 BANJARMASIN
Authors: SA KHOIROTUN NISA , ASLAMIAH ASLAMIAH
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the role of instructional leadership in enhancing teacher professionalism at SMAN 13 Banjarmasin, a prominent high school in Indonesia. Amid significant educational transformations driven by the Ministry of Education and Culture's Strategic Plan (2015-2019), the study emphasizes the necessity of effective leadership in improving academic standards and student outcomes. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document reviews to explore the dynamics between instructional leadership and teacher development. Findings reveal that the principal's proactive strategies, including fostering collaboration among teachers, implementing professional development programs, and adapting to challenges such as the shift to online learning during the pandemic, significantly contribute to enhancing educational quality. However, challenges persist, including issues related to teacher discipline and administrative documentation. The study concludes that effective instructional leadership is crucial for continuous improvement in educational quality, advocating for ongoing research and development in this area to meet the demands of the 21st century. By focusing on both teacher professionalism and student achievement, the principal at SMAN 13 Banjarmasin exemplifies the vital role of leadership in fostering a supportive and effective learning environment.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA MATERI PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS X SMA/MA
Authors: AGUSTINA ANISYA
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Problem Solving on critical thinking skills in environmental change material for class X Science SMA/MA MAN Simalungun. This type of research is quantitative research with the sampling technique in this research being simple random sampling. The research instrument used was a learning outcomes test in the form of a pretest and posttest regarding critical thinking skills. The research results showed that the average pretest score in the experimental class was 80.70, while the average score in the control class using the conventional model was 67.57. Based on the results of the experimental group hypothesis test with a value of (-38.252), it shows that this difference is statistically significant, with a significance value or sig of 0.000, which is smaller than the general significance level such as 0.05. Meanwhile, the control group's value shows (-19.884), indicating that this difference is statistically significant, the value is 0.000, which is smaller than the general significance level such as 0.05.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi perubahan lingkungan kelas X IPA SMA/MA MAN Simalungun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar berupa pretest dan posttest tentang keterampilan berpikir kriris. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest di kelas eksperimen 80,70 ,sedangkan nilai rata-rata di kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan model konvensional 67,57 . Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis kelompok eksperimen dengan nilai (-38,252) menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan ini signifikan secara statistik nilai signifikansi atau sig sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi umum seperti 0,05. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol nilainya menunjukkan (-19,884) menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan ini signifikansi secara statistik nilainya sebesar 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi umum seperti 0,05.
JEJAK SEJARAH LINGUISTIK DALAM PERKEMBANGAN ILMU BAHASA : STUDI TOKOH-TOKOH LINGUISTIK TERKEMUKA DAN TEMUAN
Authors: JAYADI MUHAMMAD SYUKRON , WAHYUDIN DEDY , SURIANI ERMA
Published: December 2024

Language functions as a bridge between individuals, fostering ideas, emotions, and knowledge. It is an instrument for communication and a means to understand and express the traditions, knowledge, and wisdom of various generations. The study of language not only helps in understanding the structure and evolution of language but also helps bridge the gap between human societies and cultures. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a historical methodology to analyze the contributions of influential linguists to the development of language. Data comes from primary sources and secondary literature, such as books and journals. This study aims to understand the evolution of linguistic theory and the contributions of influential figures in the development of modern language. This research focuses on the contributions of influential figures such as Panini, Confucius, and Aristotle to the study of language, highlighting the importance of studying language as a source of communication. This study also explores the relationship between language and culture, examining how language influences perception and interaction. This research also explores various perspectives and methodologies used in language studies, encouraging innovation and enhancing understanding.
ABSTRAKBahasa berfungsi sebagai jembatan antara individu, mendorong ide, emosi, dan pengetahuan. Ini adalah instrumen untuk komunikasi dan sarana untuk memahami serta mengekspresikan tradisi, pengetahuan, dan kebijaksanaan dari berbagai generasi. Studi bahasa tidak hanya membantu dalam memahami struktur dan evolusi bahasa tetapi juga membantu menjembatani kesenjangan antara masyarakat dan budaya manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan metodologi historis untuk menganalisis kontribusi ahli bahasa berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan bahasa. Data berasal dari sumber primer dan literatur sekunder, seperti buku dan jurnal. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami evolusi teori linguistik dan kontribusi tokoh-tokoh berpengaruh dalam pengembangan bahasa modern. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kontribusi tokoh-tokoh berpengaruh seperti Panini, Konfusius, dan Aristoteles terhadap studi bahasa, menyoroti pentingnya mempelajari bahasa sebagai sumber komunikasi. Studi ini juga mengeksplorasi hubungan antara bahasa dan budaya, meneliti bagaimana bahasa mempengaruhi persepsi dan interaksi. Penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi berbagai perspektif dan metodologi yang digunakan dalam studi bahasa, mendorong inovasi dan meningkatkan pemahaman.
Notas sobre a subjetividade e o corpo em narrativas de mulheres fisiculturistas
Authors: Dos Santos Iasmim Leguissano , Goellner Silvana Vilodre , Lessa Patrícia , Rigo Luiz Carlos
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a percepção de mulheres fisiculturistas sobre os efeitos dessa prática em suas vidas. Com base no aporte teórico-metodológico da História Oral, foram entrevistadas seis atletas que disputam competições em nível nacional ou internacional e uma dirigente com experiência na modalidade. Essas entrevistas foram cotejadas com outras fontes, tais como reportagens, documentos institucionais e produções acadêmicas. Dessa análise, emergiram dois temas: a potencialização dos seus corpos e a produção de suas subjetividades.  A partir das suas narrativas, foi possível identificar que as atletas desestabilizam representações normativas de feminilidade, o que acabou por gerar a incidência de estratégias de controle sobre seus corpos. Para as entrevistadas, a autoestima e o empoderamento sobrepõem-se às adversidades que enfrentam para estar nesse esporte.
Águas de Guapimirim como lugar de memória: trilhas praticadas e autorrepresentação
Authors: Chagastelles Gianne Maria Montedônio
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho discute o patrimônio cultural/natural das cidades e a relação com as lembranças de seus habitantes. Apresento uma leitura histórica sobre as práticas, complexas, múltiplas, diferenciadas de apropriação dos lugares de memória de Guapimirim (RJ). Os lugares de memória, conforme conceito formulado por Pierre Nora (1993), são espaços materiais e simbólicos, onde a história é representada. O texto propõe um poder de conversa entre fotografi as e entrevista oral, partindo das lembranças e narrativas autobiográfi cas do entrevistado. Esse estudo traz à tona as expressões das subjetividades dos indivíduos e do coletivo na construção da história, problematizando discussões entre o individual e o coletivo, entre o público e o privado. Ao se trabalhar a partir das lembranças das pessoas anônimas (“comuns”) e dos monumentos não glorifi cados pela História ofi cial, agregam-se à memória social vozes muitas vezes dissonantes com a ordem vigente.
SCUBIDO: a Bayesian modelling approach to reconstruct palaeoclimate from multivariate lake sediment data
Authors: Boyall Laura , Parnell Andrew C. , Lincoln Paul , Ojala Antti , Hernández Armand , Martin-Puertas Celia
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Quantification of proxy records obtained from geological archives is key for extending the observational record to estimate the rate, strength, and impact of past climate changes, but also to validate climate model simulations, improving future climate predictions. SCUBIDO (Simulating Climate Using Bayesian Inference with proxy Data Observations), is a new statistical model for reconstructing palaeoclimate variability and its uncertainty using Bayesian inference on multivariate non-biological proxy data. We have developed the model for annually laminated (varved) lake sediments as they provide a high-temporal resolution to reconstructions with precise chronologies. This model uses non-destructive X-Ray Fluorescence core scanning (XRF-CS) data (chemical elemental composition of the sediments) because it can provide multivariate proxy information at a near continuous, sub-mm resolution, and when applied to annually laminated (varved) lake sediments or sediments with high accumulation rates, the reconstructions can be of an annual resolution. SCUBIDO uses a calibration period of instrumental climate data and overlapping XRF-CS data to learn about the direct relationship between each geochemical element (reflecting different depositional processes) and climate, but also the covariant response between the elements and climate. The understanding of these relationships is then applied down core to transform the qualitative proxy data into a posterior distribution of palaeoclimate with quantified uncertainties. In this paper, we describe the mathematical details of this Bayesian approach and show detailed walk-through examples that reconstruct Holocene annual mean temperature in central England and southern Finland. The mathematical details and code have been synthesised into the R package SCUBIDO to encourage others to use this modelling approach. Whilst the model has been designed and tested on varved sediments, XRF-CS data from other types of sediment records which record a climate signal could also benefit from this approach.
Monitoring agricultural and economic drought: the Australian Agricultural Drought Indicators (AADI)
Authors: Hughes Neal , Gaydon Donald , Gupta Mihir , Schepen Andrew , Tan Peter , Brent Geoffrey , Turner Andrew , Bellew Sean , Soh Wei Ying , Sharman Christopher , Taylor Peter , Carter John , Bruget Dorine , Hochman Zvi , Searle Ross , Song Yong , Horan Heidi , Mitchell Patrick , Beletse Yacob , Holzworth Dean , Guillory Laura , Brodie Connor , McComb Jonathon , Singh Ramneek
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Drought events can have significant agricultural and economic impacts, and in many parts of the world their intensity appears to be increasing with climate change. However, drought measurement remains a highly contested space, with a multitude of indicators across both research and operational settings. This article presents a new drought monitoring and forecasting system: the Australian Agricultural Drought Indicators (AADI). Rather than use common meteorological indicators, AADI attempts to estimate specific agricultural and economic drought impacts. An integrated bio-physical and economic modelling system is developed, which translates gridded climate observations and forecasts into outcome-based indicators of crop yields, pasture growth and farm business profits. These indicators are validated against a range of ground-truth data drawn from survey and administrative sources. Results confirm the benefits of the outcome-based approach with the AADI showing higher correlation with both agricultural (crop yield, livestock fertility) and economic outcomes (farm profits, regional incomes) compared with rainfall measures. The novel farm profit indicator also shows promise as a predictor of drought induced financial stress and flow-on socio-economic impacts.
An evolving Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 7 (CMIP7) and Fast Track in support of future climate assessment
Authors: Dunne John Patrick , Hewitt Helene T. , Arblaster Julie , Bonou Frédéric , Boucher Olivier , Cavazos Tereza , Durack Paul J. , Hassler Birgit , Juckes Martin , Miyakawa Tomoki , Mizielinski Matthew , Naik Vaishali , Nicholls Zebedee , O’Rourke Eleanor , Pincus Robert , Sanderson Benjamin M. , Simpson Isla R. , Taylor Karl E.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The vision for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) is to coordinate community based efforts to answer key and timely climate science questions and facilitate delivery of relevant multi-model simulations through shared infrastructure for the benefit of the physical understanding, vulnerability, impacts and adaptations analysis, national and international climate assessments, and society at large. From its origins as a punctuated phasing of climate model intercomparison and evaluation, CMIP is now evolving through coordinated and federated planning into a more continuous climate modelling programme. The activity is supported by the design of experimental protocols, an infrastructure that supports data publication and access, and the phased delivery or “fast track” of climate information for national and international climate assessments informing decision making. Key to these CMIP7 efforts are: an expansion of the Diagnostic, Evaluation and Characterization of Klima (DECK) to include historical, effective radiative forcing, and focus on CO2-emissions-driven experiments; sustained support for community MIPs; periodic updating of historical forcings and diagnostics requests; and a collection of experiments drawn from community MIPs to support research towards the 7th Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Assessment Reporting cycle, or “AR7 Fast Track”, and climate services goals across prediction and projection, characterization, attribution and process understanding.
Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mandiri Melalui Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Di Desa Arjasari Kecamatan Arjasari Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Suprianto Ahmadi Rudi , Rafael Dies Alvis , Aulia Firdaus Afdhal , Annisa Elis , Urbaningrum Oktadanu , Rizkyta Shafa , Prasetiawati Yurista , Nazmal Frestyandhita Fitria , Kurniawan Sandi , Parhan Sugilar Muhamad
Published: December 2024

This Community Service Program aims to explore the implementation and impact of cultivating family medicinal plants (TOGA) in Arjasari Village, Arjasari District, Bandung Regency. This KKN program uses a participatory collaboration and observation approach to understand how this activity affects community  health  and  community  empowerment  in  managing TOGA. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD) with residents. The results of this program show that the cultivation of TOGA increases community access to herbal medicine, improves knowledge about the use of medicinal plants, and strengthens the sense of togetherness in the community. These findings provide insights into the successes and challenges of implementing community-based TOGA programs.
Pencegahan Bahaya Stunting Melalui Pengayaan Konsumsi Sayuran Microgreen Prevention Of Stunting Hazards Through Enrichment
Authors: Assafaat Hadi Roni , Prasetya Hidayat Alawi
Published: December 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang berdampak pada tumbuh kembang anak, terutama di negara berkembang khususnya di Desa Cihawuk. Berbagai program telah dilakukan oleh pemerintahan, namun stunting menjadi masalah yang masih dan terus menjadi ancaman cukup besar bagi perkembangan hidup masyarakat terutama anak-anak. Salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting adalah melalui pengayaan pola konsumsi yang kaya gizi, termasuk sayuran microgreen. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gizi, menyediakan akses terhadap sumber makanan bergizi, serta memberdayakan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal untuk mengatasi masalah gizi. Metode yang digunakan mencakup survei untuk mengidentifikasi prevalensi stunting, edukasi gizi, serta pelatihan budidaya dan pengolahan microgreen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang serta keberhasilan dalam implementasi program budidaya microgreen, dengan partisipasi aktif warga dalam pelatihan dan praktik. Tantangan yang dihadapi termasuk keterbatasan akses terhadap bahan-bahan untuk menanam microgreen dan rendahnya kesadaran awal masyarakat tentang pentingnya pola makan bergizi. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar penelitian selanjutnya memperluas jangkauan edukasi dan melibatkan lebih banyak kelompok sasaran, serta mencari solusi lebih lanjut untuk memastikan ketersediaan bahan-bahan budidaya secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi signifikan dalam menambah wawasan masyarakat tentang pentingnya gizi dan menawarkan solusi yang praktis dan terjangkau dalam mengatasi stunting.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengembangan UMKM dan Edukasi Finansial untuk Membangun Ekonomi Berkelanjutan di Desa Wanasuka Pengalengan Jawa Barat
Authors: Ahada Roby , Nurul Hasanah Wirahma , Kartika Friska , Sopianti  , Andrea Harani Leonny
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this community program initiative was to develop a sustainable village economy in Wanasuka Village, Pangalengan, Bandung Regency. In order to achieve community prosperity and to ensure that the village has funding sources, sustainable economic growth is crucial. This allows the community to engage directly and independently in all economic activities. Regretfully, Wanasuka Village's economy still depends heavily on just one industry, notably agriculture. This issue-based community  program aims to empower the local community by fostering the growth of small and medium- sized businesses (SMEs) and providing financial literacy to young people. It is anticipated that this program's inclusive and sustainable approach will boost the local economy and open up new business opportunities.
Membangun Ekonomi Mandiri Melalui Koperasi Dari Pembentukan Hingga Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan Di Desa Ciwidey
Authors: Sondari Nunung , Widianti  , Idris  , Mukhafadah Najriyatul , Rindiyani  , Sidqi Alya Salsabila , Nurlela  , Nuzul Fajar Miftah , Amelia Pratama Rizki , Nurfitriani Tina , Fadillah Adam
Published: December 2024

The content of the abstract is between 150-300 words. One paragraph is enough. The abstract should provide the context or background of the community activity and state the main objective of the service in 1-2 sentences. Describe the necessary procedures used during the community activities, including selecting research subjects and methods of observation and analysis. Describe the main outcomes measured for each subject group on the implementation of community engagement. Summarize the main findings, including specific effect sizes and their statistical significance, if possible. State the main conclusions, emphasizing new and important aspects of the observations on the issue of community engagement.