bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Die Audio-Feedbacks waren eine totale Bereicherung". Direktes Feedback bei Unterrichtsvideoanalysen in der asynchronen Online-Lehre
Authors: Zmiskol Tabea , Hess Miriam
Published: October 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, wie großen Studierendengruppen effizient, lernwirksam und ansprechend Rückmeldung bei der Analyse von Unterrichtsvideos gegeben werden kann. Die Ergebnisse einer Studierendenbefragung (N=159) aus dem Projekt „InViLebi – Interaktive Unterrichtsvideos in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung“ an der Universität Bamberg im Lehramt Grundschule legen nahe, dass sich hierfür vorbereitete Sprachkommentare im Rahmen von interaktiven Unterrichtsvideos als Lösung eignen könnten. Bei den hier verwendeten interaktiven Videos handelt es sich um ausgewählte Unterrichtsvideoausschnitte aus dem Projekt „PERLE – Persönlichkeits- und Lernentwicklung von Grundschulkindern“, die in kurze Sequenzen unterteilt wurden und von Studierenden interaktiv in einem Dreischritt aus Videobetrachtung, Beantwortung von Beobachtungs- und Reflexionsfragen und anschließendem Rückgriff auf einen vorbereiteten Sprachkommentar als Audio-Feedback analysiert werden konnten. Ein vorbereiteter Sprachkommentar ist ein Audio-Kommentar der Dozentin, der für den Beobachtungsfokus relevante Szenen der Videoausschnitte fundiert erläutert und somit eine auditiv präsentierte Musteranalyse darstellt. Der Beobachtungsfokus der Videoanalyse in dieser Untersuchung war der Umgang mit Leistungsheterogenität. Weiterführende Untersuchungen der interaktiven Unterrichtsvideos, insbesondere der vorbereiteten Sprachkommentare, sind im weiteren Projektverlauf geplant. (DIPF/Orig.)
Zur Förderung der professionellen digitalen Kompetenz von Grundschullehramtsstudierenden mit Fokus auf die unterrichtliche Vermittlung von Problemlösekompetenz
Authors: Fehrmann Raphael , Zeinz Horst
Published: October 2024

Präsentiert werden die Ergebnisse einer quantitativen Längsschnittstudie, die erhebt, wie Grundschullehramtsstudierende ihre professionelle digitale Kompetenz einschätzen und wie diese Kompetenzeinschätzungen durch ein Interventionsseminar verändert werden können. Im Zentrum steht dabei insbesondere die Förderung der Kompetenz im Computational Thinking, welches durch den Einsatz von Bildungsrobotik in der Hochschullehre erfahrbar wird. (DIPF/Orig.)
Schulsozialarbeit in der Ganztagsgrundschule
Authors: Spies Anke
Published: October 2024

Während sich school councelor in Skandinavien auf innerschulische und individuelle Beratungsaufgaben konzentrieren, hat sich Schulsozialarbeit im deutschsprachigen Raum in variationsreichen Akteurs- und Organisationskonstellationen im Bildungssystem etabliert. Sofern sie an kooperativen Ganztagsgrundschulen nicht der Fachaufsicht eines Jugendhilfeträgers, sondern in schulischer Trägerschaft der Weisungsbefugnis von Schulleitung unterstellt ist, werden die Kontextbedingungen für schul- und sozialpädagogisches Handeln vom innerorganisationalen Kooperationsverhältnis und seinen interorganisationalen Bezügen bestimmt. Die qualitative Fallstudie geht der Frage nach, ob sich mit der schulischen Trägerschaft des sozialpädagogischen Handlungsfeldes in einer kooperativen Ganztagsgrundschule hybride interprofessionelle Kooperationsverhältnisse entwickeln (können). Dafür wird exemplarisch die widersprüchliche Position von Schulsozialarbeit in der Einzelfallhilfe erörtert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Zum Potential von Schulgärten. Ergebnisse einer Studie mit angehenden Grundschullehrkräften
Authors: Bröll Leena , Haustein Aline
Published: October 2024

Kinder wachsen in einer zunehmend technisierten Welt auf (mpfs 2022). Dies hat Auswirkungen auf ihr Verhältnis zur Natur. Damit sie praktische Erfahrungen im Umgang mit der Natur sammeln können, gewinnt der Schulgarten als Lernort verstärkt an Bedeutung. Kein anderer Bereich der Schule fördert das Umweltbewusstsein tiefgreifender, bietet interdisziplinäre und ganzheitliche Erfahrungsräume und trägt zur persönlichen Entwicklung von Kindern bei. Der Beitrag fokussiert, ob angehende Lehrpersonen diese Potentiale der Schulgartenarbeit erkennen. Welche Lernchancen sehen sie selbst und verändern sich diese im Laufe eines Semesters? Welchen Stellenwert nimmt Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) bei der Arbeit im Schulgarten ein? Im Rahmen einer Prä-Post-Befragung wurden die Teilnehmenden eines Schulgartenseminars gebeten, ihre Sicht auf die Arbeit im Schulgarten darzulegen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Studierenden dem Lernen im Schulgarten bereits vor dem Seminar vielfältige Möglichkeiten (Aspekte vor allem aus dem biologischen und gärtnerischen Bereich) zuschreiben. Spezifisches Wissen beispielsweise zur ökologischen Bewirtschaftung kommt erst in der Post-Erhebung hinzu. Außerdem entwickeln die Studierenden ein Gespür dafür, wie viel Engagement und Zeitaufwand hinter dem Schulgarten als Lernort stecken und sind auf organisatorische Herausforderungen vorbereitet. Dies sind wichtige Aspekte, um mit dem Schulgarten einen Beitrag zur Verankerung von BNE in den Schulen zu leisten. (DIPF/Orig.)
Offene Experimentierumgebungen vs. "Experimentierkoffer". Material als Element der Öffnung
Authors: Kihm Pascal , Büscher Kirstin , Peschel Markus
Published: October 2024

Im Rahmen des durch das BMBF geförderten Verbundprojektes LemaS („Leistung macht Schule“) wird die Frage diskutiert, welche Hindernisse „verkofferte Experimente“ (Materialarrangements in Experimentierkoffern) für das Experimentieren von Grundschüler:innen erzeugen. Dazu werden konzeptionelle Erkenntnisse aus theoretischen Diskursen abgeleitet und um empirische Daten aus dem Forschungsprojekt doing AGENCY ergänzt. (DIPF/Orig.)
"Das erspart dir viel Zeit". Inwieweit erleben Grundschüler:innen in Tabletklassen die Arbeit mit dem Endgerät als effizient?
Authors: Kindermann Katharina , Ade Larissa
Published: October 2024

In einer Tabletklasse nutzen Lernende das digitale Endgerät nicht nur punktuell, sondern es wird zu einem alltäglichen Lernmedium. Welche Perspektive Schüler:innen auf die alltägliche Arbeit mit dem Tablet haben, ist bislang empirisch kaum erforscht. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden Ergebnisse aus einer Interviewstudie mit Drittklässler:innen (N = 41) aus zwei Parallelklassen präsentiert, die zum Zeitpunkt der Befragung ein Jahr lang eine Tabletklasse besuchten. Der Fokus des Beitrags liegt darauf, welche Chancen die Schüler:innen in der Arbeit mit dem Tablet sehen, konkret inwieweit sie durch den Einsatz des digitalen Endgeräts Arbeitsabläufe als effizient wahrnehmen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen unter anderem, dass die Lernenden bei verschiedenen Abläufen im unterrichtlichen Alltag durch die Tablets eine Zeitersparnis erleben und insbesondere das Erstellen von Schriftprodukten im Vergleich zum Schreiben mit Stift und Papier als effizienter bewerten. (DIPF/Orig.)
Globale Nachhaltigkeitsziele im Sachbilderbuch – zu Wirkungen einer grundschuldidaktischen Auseinandersetzung auf die beliefs Studierender zu Demokratie- und Menschenrechtsbildung
Authors: Langhof Julia Kristin , Franz Eva-Kristina
Published: October 2024

Der Klimawandel ist mitsamt seiner ökologischen, ökonomischen und sozialen Folgen ein auch für Kinder omnipräsentes Thema. Im Rahmen einer Demokratiebildung, die eine generische Aufgabe der Grundschule darstellt, gilt es, sich mit den sogenannten SDGs, den globalen Nachhaltigkeitszielen, zu befassen. An der Universität Trier setzen die Autorinnen mit einem Projekt den Schwerpunkt auf die Förderung von Demokratiebildung. Studierende entwickeln didaktische Miniaturen zu selbstgewählten Sachbilderbüchern in analogen oder digitalen Lernumgebungen. Die Begleitforschung untersucht, wie die didaktische Auseinandersetzung mit Themen wie Klimabildung, nachhaltiger Entwicklung und Kinderrechten die Überzeugungen der Studierenden beeinflusst. Dabei kombinieren die Autorinnen eine Fragebogenerhebung (n=206) zu Beginn und am Ende der Lehrveranstaltung mit sequenzanalytischen Auswertungen individueller Reflexionen der Studierenden (n=135). (DIPF/Orig.)
Schulbuchbilder im sachunterrichtlichen Kontext
Authors: Neuböck-Hubinger Brigitte , Peschel Markus
Published: October 2024

Im Rahmen des Beitrags wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwiefern eine Veränderung naturwissenschaftlich-orientierter bildlicher Darstellungen in der Verbindung mit Versuchsanleitungen zum Unterrichtsthema Magnetismus in österreichischen Sachunterrichtsbüchern im Zeitraum 1972 bis 2022 identifiziert werden kann. Die Analyse mittels qualitativ-inhaltsanalytischer Verfahren nach Mayring (2015) zeigt, dass Illustrationen primär in Versuchsbeschreibungen Einsatz finden. Schulbuchbilder agieren dabei unterstützend, indem sie diese Versuche anleiten, den Versuchsaufbau konkretisieren, aber auch zur dokumentarischen Bearbeitung des Versuchs herangezogen werden. Dabei sind in Schulbüchern die bildlichen Darstellungen in einem engen Zusammenhang mit den didaktisierten Texten zu sehen. Schulbuchbilder können dazu beitragen, den Wissenserwerb und die Kommunikation im Sachunterricht zu fördern. (DIPF/Orig.)
Schulische Selektionsverfahren reloaded. Eine Untersuchung der Zuverlässigkeit des Hilfsschulaufnahmeverfahrens in der BRD in den 1950er bis 1970er Jahren
Authors: Sauer Lisa
Published: October 2024

Trotz inklusiver Vorzeichen im schulischen Kontext finden gegenwärtig immer noch Selektionsentscheidungen an der institutionellen Schnittstelle von Regel- und Sonder- bzw. Förderschulen statt. Dies erfährt durchaus Kritik, allerdings mehrheitlich ahistorisch, ohne sich darüber zu vergewissern, wie in der Vergangenheit die schulische Selektion vollzogen wurde und wie zuverlässig dies erfolgte. Eine Historisierung dieses kritischen Diskurses liefert dieser Beitrag, der der Frage nach der Zuverlässigkeit des Hilfsschulaufnahmeverfahrens (HAV) in der BRD in den 1950er bis 1970er Jahren über die Untersuchung der Konsistenz von in diesem Verfahren schuladministrativ getroffenen Beschulungsentscheidungen nachgeht. Dies erfolgt ausgehend von der Analyse von professionellen Gutachten, die über im HAV überprüfte Kinder verfasst wurden und als Basis der Beschulungsentscheidung dienten. (DIPF/Orig.)
A Survey on Schwarz Lemma and Kobayashi Metrics for Harmonic and Holomorphic Functions
Authors: Eldeen Babiker Saif , Hussein Shawgy
Published: October 2024

M. Mateljević [34] mainly consider various version of Schwarz lemma and its relatives related to harmonic and holomorphic functions including several variables. His methods (results) unify very recent approaches. This considerations include domains on which he can compute Kobayashi-Finsler norm. We intend do to a light application on the methods of [34].
Obturator Innovations for Individuals Post-Hemimaxillectomy: Confronting Challenges
Authors: WADHAWAN RICHA , SAVLA SIDDHI , DUBEY HIMANSHI , KUMAR SINGHA PRANJIT , MANDAL NOOR ZUBER , PRADHAN ASHIS
Published: October 2024

Hemimaxillectomy patients frequently experience difficulties in speech, swallowing, and overall quality of life due to the loss of anatomical structure and function. Advancements in obturator design and materials enhance fit, retention, and comfort, as well as innovations in digital fabrication techniques that allow for customized solutions tailored to individual anatomical needs. Common challenges faced by patients, including issues related to adaptation, psychosocial impact, and the importance of interdisciplinary care, are addressed. Through case studies and recent research findings, effective strategies for optimizing obturator functionality and improving patient outcomes are highlighted. This review aims to provide insights into the evolving landscape of prosthetic rehabilitation for hemimaxillectomy patients, highlighting the importance of ongoing innovation in enhancing their quality of life. It explores the latest advancements in obturator systems tailored for individuals who have undergone hemimaxillectomy, a procedure that leads to significant functional and aesthetic challenges.
Charting Ethical Terrain: The Functon of Artificial Intelligence in Oral and Maxillofacial Imaging
Authors: WADHAWAN RICHA , YADAV ABHISHEK , SWAROOP MITTAL SHANTI , MISHRA POOJA , MAITI DEBLINA , SENGAR HARSHIKA
Published: October 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into maxillofacial imaging represents a significant advancement in diagnostics and therapy. This review explores the ethical implications of AI in this specialized area, addressing concerns such as data privacy, informed consent, and algorithmic bias. It highlights the potential benefits of AI for patient outcomes and clinical efficiency while acknowledging risks associated with reliance on automated systems. The review aims to establish a framework for ethical guidelines to ensure that AI enhances patient care. AI's application in various industries has gained momentum, with dentistry, particularly oral and maxillofacial radiology, emerging as a promising field. Recent studies have focused on convolutional neural networks for tasks such as image classification, detection, segmentation, and refinement. These AI systems support radiographic diagnosis, image analysis, forensic dentistry, and image quality enhancement. However, optimal performance requires large, well-labeled datasets, necessitating significant input from oral and maxillofacial radiologists, which can be time-intensive. For AI to be effectively integrated into clinical practice, several challenges must be overcome, including the creation of comprehensive open datasets, understanding AI judgment criteria, and addressing DICOM hacking threats. By developing solutions alongside AI advancements, the technology can significantly evolve, potentially transforming automated diagnosis, treatment planning, and tool development. Oral and maxillofacial radiologists will play a crucial role in shaping AI applications in their field, leveraging their expertise in interpreting radiographic images.
Measurement of Radiation Doses in Computed Tomography and Estimated Radiological Risk factor of Cancer - Libya
Authors: A. S. Musa Dr. Nureddin , M. H, MSc. Siham
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to evaluate the radiation doses received by adult patients undergoing six common routine types of CT scans in Libya. These types cover the Head, Neck, Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis and Trunk. This work consists of measurements of (191) patients examinations in (1) government Hospital. The average doses area CTDIvol Volume computed tomography dose index (CTDIvol ) and dose-length product (DLP) were measured for each patient for each examination. The corresponding average effective doses were calculated from the DLP measurement for each scan using NRPP X-Dose software online. The risk rate of developing cancerous tumors as a results of exposure to radiation doses during diagnostic medical applications was also measured using a CT scanner, and the results were compared with these derived from similar surveys published by the United Nations Scientific Committee on the effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR, 2000,2007). Current measurements will provide a useful starting point and baseline for setting National diagnostic reference levels for the first time. These results can be used in the future to evaluate the populations collective dose of medical exposure and risk of cancer from CT Scan applications.
Disaster Risk Redunction Measures In Nigeria: Issues, Trends and Dynamics-2015-2020
Authors: Basheer, Ph.D Suleiman Mohammed , Idriss, Ph.D Abbas Garba
Published: October 2024

This paper seeks to analyses Nigeria’s disaster risk reduction measures with a view to coming up with result-oriented approach aimed at enhancing efficient disaster risk reduction measures system in Nigeria. Citizens in Nigeria particularly that resides in flood prone areas often experience one form of disaster or the other. The commonest in this part of the word is flood with attendant human ecocatastrophe. The Nigerian Governments have in past years set up a national plan of action to mitigate the consequences of disaster. Despite the humongous resources expended, the outcomes have left so much to be desired. In a bid to achieve the above objective, the paper adopted the system theory model as a theoretical framework in an attempt to encourage the development and implementation of an all-round disaster risk reduction system. Also, the study adopted the secondary sources of data collection for the research methodology through the use of text books, journals, bulleting, reports and government archrivals. On the whole, the research findings indicate that there is huge gap between the objectives of disaster risk reduction measures and outcomes despite the Nigerian government commitments. Therefore, the paper recommended a total review of the disaster risk reduction measures in Nigeria with a view to reversing the ugly trends and prevailing realities in mitigating the devastating effect of disaster on the citizenry.
Leadership, management, social justice and ICT: 5th October 2024 , 66th birthday of my late widow Mother Kritya (05/10/1958-30/01/2023) coinciding with Teacher’s day. In my solitude, still virgin and orphan, I pray to St Bridget of Sweden to help me find a woman to love me, support me, marry me and have babies. I pray Selflessly to Virgin Mary and St Dymphna for all those women around the world suffering in silence, in pain, in sorrow, victim of violence. On this occasion, I feel remorse for my words and worried for the mother of Oonagh. I pray for baby Oonagh’s Mother, I ask God to solve all her problems, keep her happy, in good health ,wherever she is . I pray that no one harms her and her baby Oonagh, I ask God to help her overcome all her legal wars. She reminds me of my own mother Kritya, she is a woman who needs to be loved and taken care of . There are nights I wake up from nightmares in sweat hearing ‘’the screams of my mother in pain, no one helping us, on her death bed at hospital’. The world watched cinema and did not help my mother Kritya, they did not inform me she was ill and condemned, they let my mother suffer, cry in pain, rot alive infront of me and die in horrible agony. My own health was put at risks. I even had to cremate my mother alone, so now is an opportunity for the world to help a mother and her baby Oonagh. Erase all the debts of Oonagh’s mother. I forgive you and I pray for you selflessly desinteresadamente 1 Juan 1 :8-10 Te perdono y oro por ti, Senora , your daughter Oonagh will always be welcomed to my house as her Godfather :A paper on the prayers of St Bridget of Sweden and St Dymphna
Authors: Jugessur PhD Yudhistir S.M.F
Published: October 2024

The paper related the struggles of women, who like my mother had to raise child/children while having work and financial problems. I pray that all the debts of Oonagh’s mother are erased. I forgive you and I pray for you selflessly desinteresadamente 1 Juan 1 :8-10 Te perdono y oro por ti, Senora , your daughter Oonagh will always be welcomed to my house :A paper on the prayers of St Bridget of Sweden and St Dymphna. I will explain to my future wife of my own past , the story of my lie, women of my past namely Senora and her daughter Oonagh. Her daughter Oonagh is welcomed to my home as her Godfather.
Leadership, management, social justice and ICT: Comparing and contrasting the Performance agreement Key result areas and Tasks , performance standards of educators, HoD , Deputy Rectors and Rectors
Authors: Jugessur PhD Yudhistir S.M.F
Published: October 2024

The paper compares and contraste the Performance agreement Key result areas and Tasks of educators, HoD , Deputy Rectors and Rectors.
Leadership, management, social justice and ICT: Case study of unprovoked, unjustified, premeditated Violence, harassment , needless fear, anxiety , stress on Educator Civil servant in Public at Quatre Bornes Market danger area namely (a) Krav maga leg kick from oily cake sellers political agents and motorcyclist , (b) punch from taxi driver in Market, (c) threats with knife and metal bar from clothes sellers (d) opening and stealing from my bag left at frontdesk in Shopping centre : An overview of existing laws (i) Illegal use of Domestic gas in Market and Food court under The Customer Protection Price and supplies Control Act GN12/2012 Petroleum act (ii) Discrimination in selling prices, undisplayed prices The Consumer Protection Price and Supplies Control Act 12/1998 section 7 Price Label 8. Selling at a price higher than that displayed 9. Misleading price indication, section 19 Refusing to sell and Section 343 Deceiving purchaser criminal code , a selling price and quantity for their people and another price and quantity for educator civil servant (iii) Food Act 1998 section 5 Determination of fitness of food (iv) Larceny section 301(1) (v) section 228A assault with corrosive substance , section 229 Assault with premeditation, section 236 Administrating noxious substance , section 296 Insult , 348 Threatening Arson of the Mauritius Criminal Code
Authors: Jugessur PhD Yudhistir S.M.F
Published: October 2024

The paper relates about the unprovoked, unjustified and premeditated violence, harassment, needless fear, anxiety , stress on me as an educator, Civil servant I am victim namely on my path to work, in my daily activities, namely at that danger area of Quatre Bornes and some relevant legislations.
Características emprendedoras en jóvenes estudiantes de un Centro Universitario Internacional
Authors: Yanet Ordoñez Sánchez Irlanda , Hernández Sandra Aguilar , Perez Vera Edy del Jesús , Domínguez García Gilberto Eduardo , Márquez Amilcar Rolando Corzo
Published: October 2024

La formación del emprendimiento en las instituciones de educación superior representa la oportunidad que tiene muchos jóvenes para aprender las competencias emprendedoras que se requieren del mercado laboral. A través de los planes y programas de estudio de licenciatura los estudiantes adquieren el conocimiento necesario para desarrolar habilidades y convertirse en futuros empresarios. La presente investigación se desarrolló bajo el paradigma cuantitativo, con enfoque descriptivo y diseño transversal, con el objetivo de identificar las características emprendedoras que definen a los estudiantes de un Centro Universitario en el país de Guatemala. Se utilizó el cuestionario de Evaluación de las Características Emprendedoras Personales (CEPs), de 55 ítems que evalúa diez indicadores de emprendimiento entre los cuales se encuentran: oportunidades, riesgos, eficiencia, fidelidad, metas, información, planificación, persuasividad, confianza y persistencia. Se encuestó a los estudiantes que cursaban del séptimo semestre en adelante debido a que se consideran que han adquirido las bases para el desarrollo de éstas características. Se encontró que estos jóvenes los define la búsqueda de información para la toma de decisiones efectiva, la fidelidad para cumplir promesas y compromisos y oportunidades para la creación de negocios. Se confirma que las carreras a fines de la administración brindan una preparación adicional para el desarrollo de características emprendedoras en jóvenes y la edad es un predictor positivo para el emprendimiento.
Kültürel Bellek Mekânlarından Bir Örnek: Tokat Şehir Müzesi
Authors: Seyfi Serpil
Published: October 2024

Müzeler; tarihi, kültürel, sanatsal ve bilimsel ürünlerin daimi olarak teşhir edilmesi amacıyla kurulan ve halkın ziyaretine açık tutulan mekanlardır.Şehir müzeleri ise, tarihin her dönemini sergileyerek günümüz yaşamıyla buluşturan yerler olmuşlardır. Bu alanlar halkı geçmiş duygularla bir araya getiren yerler olarak da tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışmada Tokat Şehir Müzesi’nin kuruluşu, müzede sergilenen eserlerin neler olduğu ve müzede kullanılan sergileme yöntemleri ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Müzelerde pek çok türde eser bulunur ve teşhir edilir. Bu yönüyle aynı zamanda önemli birer eğitim ve hafıza mekanlarıdırlar. Kent müzeleri kültürel kimliğimizin gelecek kuşaklara aktarılmasında aracı bir kurumdur. Bu yönüyle eğitim faaliyeti de gerçekleştirmektedir. Çünkü kültür, farklı alanlara da hizmet eden bir birikimdir. Bu birikim çağdaş yöntemlerle geliştirildiğinde dünya kültür mirasına da katkıda bulunabilmektedir. Kültürel birikimin gelecek kuşaklara aktarılmasında eğitim önemli bir öğedir. İçerisinde Tokat ve çevresine ait pek çok numuneyi bulunduran Tokat Şehir Müzesi’nin toplumsal belleğe katkıları bu çalışma ile değerlendirilmiştir. Şehir Müzesi’nde ayrıca unutulmaya yüz tutmuş yörede geçmişte yaygın olarak kullanılan birçok zanaat alanı mumya heykeller ve kullanılan aletlerle birlikte canlandırılarak yaşatılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Müzelerde eserlerin tanıtılması yanında koruma amacı da bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca eserlerin sergilenmeleri kadar, sergilenme koşulları da eserlerin sürdürülmesi açısından bağlayıcıdır. Çalışma Tokat Müzesi ve içerisindeki eserleri kapsayıcı şekilde hazırlanmıştır. Tokat Şehir Müzesi yerinde incelenerek fotoğrafları çekilmiş ve müze çalışanlarından ayrıntılı bilgi alınarak elde edilen bilgiler, çalışma çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir.
Crossing Boundaries: Incorporating Crocheting in Hollow Metal Ware
Authors: Adala Ceril E. , Howard E.K. , Amanor-Boadu T.
Published: October 2024

Metal product designers have continually employed textile construction techniques which are outside their respective practice to produce different artefacts for the wider market. In a different product application approach, the study seeks to employ crocheting as a textile construction technique to produce hollow metal wares suitable for decorative and storage purposes. To achieve this, the art studio-practice research, coupled with the researchers’ experi-produce model, was employed where materials were randomly selected and subject to experimentation. It was revealed that an 18-gauge copper wire was not suitable for the crocheting process due to its thickness and limited malleability. Contrary, 26 and 28-gauge copper wire was suitable for the loop-forming process without breaks. Further experiment results are carefully captured in this study. The study essentially reveals the possibility of employing crocheting to produce hollow metal wares for specific applications. This widens the creative scope of other designers to exercise different textile construction techniques for hollow metal wares. Considering this, relevant experiments should be conducted to ascertain the outcomes before executing the final piece under strict studio regulations.
Reconstructing Waste Fabric Pieces Into Fashionable Garments and Accessories for the Ghanaian Consumer
Authors: Dzramedo Bernard E. , Amenya Anastasia , Deborah Boye-Doe
Published: October 2024

This study explores the up-cycling possibilities of using left over pieces from local fashion houses that are not put into other end uses due to their relatively small sizes. The study, therefore, experiments with these waste materials by converting them into fashionable garments and accessories for the Ghanaian consumer as a way of curbing challenges associated with fabric waste management. The study employs fashion studio-based research approach by undertaking explorative research process in executing the works. Innovative exploration was used in converting waste fabrics especially African prints pieces into creating meaningful garments and accessories. The results of the study revealed a wide-range possibility of creating fashionable garments and accessories from these waste fabrics. The study identified that when pieces of this nature are properly arranged in term of colour, motif size and fabric weight and used in production of fashion related items, its acceptability and marketability prospects as revealed from the test conducted is as good as using any other fabric in garment production while extremely smaller pieces that cannot be crafted into any product on their own can be shredded and used as batting in quilt and other crafts. The study serve as means of reducing fabric waste that mainly end up in the landfills while it provides means for the young designers to produce creative and innovative designs from what otherwise might end up in the landfills.
Analisis Pencemaran Air Sungai Cigayam Kabupaten Cirebon Akibat Pembuangan Limbah Industri Batu Alam
Authors: Salsabilla Bella , Retnowati Rita , Istiana Rita
Published: October 2024

Salah satu permasalahan di sungai adalah adanya pencemaran air  karena adanya pembuangan limbah yang langsung ke sungai, sehingga dapat menurunkan kualitas air sungai. Banyaknya kegiatan pengolahan batu alam di Kecamatan Dukupuntang berpotensi menjadi sumber pencemaran air sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pencemaran air sungai akibat pembuangan limbah industri batu alam ditinjau dari parameter fisika, kimia, dan biologi, serta menentukan dampak pencemaran air sungai akibat pembuangan limbah industri batu alam terhadap kualitas air Sungai Cigayam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cangkoak, Kecamatan Dukupuntang, Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini menganalisis parameter fisika (suhu), parameter kimia (pH, DO, BOD, COD) yang dibandingkan dengan baku mutu air kelas IV berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, parameter biologi (makroinvertebrata) yang diidentifikasi menggunakan buku elektronik Panduan Pengenalan Invertebrata Kolam dan Sungai Asia Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan kualitas air sungai dengan beberapa parameter uji yang melebihi baku mutu yaitu pH, DO, BOD, COD. Nilai indeks kualitas air di stasiun 1 dan 2 menunjukkan kualitas air tercemar sedang, sedangkan stasiun 3 menunjukkan kualitas air tercemar kotor. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa pembuangan limbah batu alam yang langsung ke sungai menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas air, salah satunya karena kandungan bahan kimia, seperti unsur logam atau garam yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas air. Dengan demikian, tingkat pencemaran Sungai Cigayam termasuk ke dalam tingkat pencemaran sedang.
Planning Of A Household Scale Biodigester Unit For Biogas Recovery In Sekeloa District, Bandung City
Authors: Sulaeman Riza Azrilla , Muhammad Irham Anshari  , Karennina Resaryana Eka Putri  , Sekar Arum Fajriyanti  , Mila Dirgawati
Published: October 2024

Waste is one of the environmental problems in Bandung City. RT 05 RW 04 Sekeloa Village, Bandung City has a waste problem in its environment in the form of accumulation of waste caused by the difficulty of road access and the diverse topographical conditions of the area so that the transportation process does not run well. This research aims to plan biodigesters technology from organic waste so that it can minimize waste accumulation and provide benefits to local residents. This research was conducted by collecting observations, questionnaires, and analyzing the technical and non-technical aspects of waste management in RT 05 RW 04. From the analysis, it was found that the biodigester volume that can be used is 8.49 m3 with a diameter of 3 m, and a height of 1 m with a capacity to process organic waste of 113 kg / day. The designed biodigester is able to serve 178 people out of 222 people in RT 05 RW 04. With this biodigester technology, it is expected to reduce the use of LPG gas to 135 kg with a nominal value of Rp.2,970,000 every month
SINTESIS PLASTIK BIODEGRADABLE DARI PATI GANYONG DENGAN MODIFIKASI KASEIN SUSU AFKIR DAN PLASTICIZER SORBITOL
Authors: Sriyana Herman Yoseph , Prastyawati Soraya
Published: October 2024

Pati ganyong potensial menjadi bahan baku plastik biodegradble karena mempunyai kadar total pati 93,30%, kadar amilosa 42,40% dan amilopektin 50,90%  Penelitian bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh rasio pati ganyong dan kasein susu afkir dengan modifikasi sorbitol terhadap karakteristik plastik biodegradable. Variabel penelitian ini adalah rasio pati ganyong dan kasein dari susu afkir (4:0; 3:1; 2:2) dengan pengadukan selama 30 menit pada suhu 75°C dan penambahan sorbitol (2%, 3%, 4%, 5%). Proses pembuatan plastik biodegradable dilakukan dengan menuang larutan plastik biodegradable sesuai variable ke dalam  cetakan, selanjutnya dikeringkan menggunakan oven dengan suhu 70°C selama 6 jam dan cetakan dikeluarkan untuk dikeringkan pada suhu kamar selama 24 jam. Plastik yang terbentuk dilakukan uji tensile strength, elongation, biodegradasi, morfologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan semakin tinggi pati ganyong yang ditambahkan dan semakin turun kasein yang ditambahkan maka mempengaruhi plastik biodegradable terhadap tensile strength semakin naik, elongation semakin naik, dan biodegradasi semakin naik. Semakin kecil rasio pati ganyong dan kasein susu (semakin besar jumlah kasein susu) maka akan meningkatkan nilai tensile strength, elongation, dan kemampuan biodegradasi dari bioplastik yang dihasilkan. Rasio kombinasi pati dan kasein yang terbaik diperoleh pada rasio 4:0 yang memberikan tensile strength tertinggi sebesar 5,48 MPa, elongation tertinggi sebesar 26,67, dan biodegradasi tertinggi sebesar 0,08. Semakin tinggi jumlah sorbitol yang ditambahkan  meningkatkan nilai ketahanan air, elongation, biodegradasi. Penambahan sorbitol yang terbaik diperoleh pada konsentrasi 5% yang memberikan elongation  8,57, biodegradasi sebesar 0,11, sedangkan tensile strength yang terbaik diperoleh pada konsentrasi 1% sebesar 3,40 MPa.
Pembuatan Hidrogel Berbasis Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) dan Pektin sebagai Adsorben Logam Cu dengan Metode Freeze-Thaw
Authors: Dewi Nurazizah Melani , Maelan Nabilla Maharani , Andini Sri , Perdani Meka Saima , Wahyuningtyas Aulia
Published: October 2024

Pencemaran air merupakan salah satu masalah global yang serius disebabkan oleh meningkatnya industrialisasi dan urbanisasi. Logam berat Cu menjadi salah satu senyawa berbahaya penyebab pencemaran air karena memiliki efek racun bagi manusia sehingga dapat mengakibatkan keterbelakangan mental, anemia, hipertensi, dan lain-lain. Penyisihan logam Cu dalam air dapat dilakukan menggunakan adsorben hidrogel berbasis CMC dan Pektin. Hidrogel merupakan komposit polimer hidrofilik dengan jaringan tiga dimensi (3D) yang terdefinisi dengan baik secara fisik dan memiliki gugus fungsi yang responsif secara kimia, yang memungkinkan hidrogel dengan mudah menangkap ion logam tanpa larut. Hidrogel yang disintesis melalui metode Freeze-Thaw memiliki karakteristik elastis yang lebih besar. Sifat adsorpsi diselidiki oleh dua model isoterm dan lima model kinetik. Analisis FTIR membuktikan adanya gugus –OH terdeteksi bebas akibat dari interaksi antara CMC dan pektin, gugus COOH yang mempunyai kemampuan paling tinggi dalam mengikat logam, serta gugus lainnya yaitu C=O, C-O, dan C-O-C. Analisis BET menunjukkan bahwa hidrogel memiliki luas permukaan 1,685 m²/g dan tergolong pada grafik isoterm tipe 1 mengacu pada dominasi mikropori pada suatu bahan atau bahan dengan kandungan mesopori yang dekat dengan mikropori. Kondisi optimum dalam proses adsorpsi yaitu pada konsentrasi 223 ppm, menggunakan model isoterm Langmuir dengan efisiensi adsorpsi sebesar 20,84%. Kapasitas adsorpsi paling tinggi pada konsentrasi 74 ppm yang terjadi di menit 120, menggunakan model kinetika Pseudo Orde 2 dengan efisiensi penyerapan sebesar 85,07 %.
Pengujian Kuat Tarik dan Kekerasan pada Alkyd Resin dari Kombinasi Palm Fatty Acid Distillate dan Urea Formaldehid Terbutilasi
Authors: Kurniawati Mukasi Wahyu , Ulma Zeni
Published: October 2024

Penggunaan polimer, khususnya alkyd resin dalam berbagai industri semakin meningkat karena karakteristik unggulnya seperti fleksibilitas dan kekuatan. Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) dan urea formaldehid terbutilasi adalah dua bahan baku yang umum digunakan dalam pembuatan polimer tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sifat mekanis, terutama kuat tarik dan kekerasan dari bahan pelapis yang terbuat dari campuran alkyd resin berbasis PFAD dan urea-formaldehid terbutilasi yang ramah lingkungan. Pembuatan resin dilakukan dengan berbagai variasi komposisi bahan dan melibatkan penggunaan katalis asam oksalat, serta diikuti dengan pengujian kuat tarik dan kekerasan bahan pelapis tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi dalam komposisi bahan dan penggunaan katalis mempengaruhi karakteristik mekanis material tersebut. Perubahan komposisi bahan dapat menyebabkan variasi dalam kekuatan tarik, sedangkan penggunaan katalis berpengaruh pada kekerasan material. Peningkatan jumlah urea formaldehid terbutilasi mengakibatkan peningkatan kuatan tarik pada beberapa komposisi, namun pada komposisi tertentu, kelemahan ikatan antara alkid resin dan urea formaldehid terbutilasi menyebabkan penurunan kuatan tarik. Sebagai contoh, pada rasio mol urea formaldehid terbutilasi: butanol sebesar 1:1, diperoleh hasil kuat tarik tertinggi sebesar 50 MPa, sedangkan pada rasio 2:1, hasil kuat tarik menurun menjadi 40 MPa.
Interreligious Relations Among the Igala people
Authors: Audu OJILE, Barnabas , Juliana ONOGU,
Published: October 2024

The three main religions practiced in Igala territory are Christianity, Islam, and African traditional religion. Consequently, the study looks at the relationships between the Igala people's various religions. An approach to qualitative research was adopted in this paper. With some contribution from my own experience as an Igala and as a missionary who has served pastorally in the Idah Diocese, the study was mostly based on library research. The study's conclusions demonstrated that, despite their differing religious perspectives, there are numerous examples of cooperation, support for one another, and a single, coordinated effort towards a common goal. The nation's two main religions, Islam and Christianity, are mostly cooperating in the fight against religious radicalism, discrimination, and anti-religious sentiment. The mutual mistrust, hostility, and animosity that have marred Nigeria's past in addition to violence and bloodshed seem to have overshadowed the positive sides of contacts between Christians and Muslims. The study suggests that rather than placing blame, each religious tradition should focus more on fostering effective religious development. For this type of instruction to be effective, it may begin with religious authority and work its way down. First, this instruction will help one form a firm understanding of their own faith, which will subsequently enable them to adopt the proper perspective about it.
Intersection of African Indigenous and Christian Ethics in Fanny Crosby's Hymns: Yoruba Cultural Perspective
Authors: Olasunbo LOKO,  Omolara , Ebenezer EKPO, Omotolani
Published: October 2024

This study set within the context of Yoruba cultural perspective, explores the complex mantle of African indigenous and Christian ethics embedded in the hymns of Fanny Crosby(1820–1915). Bridging the gap in the literature that have analyzed Crosby'sdeep-rooted work in Christian theology, the author sargue that the ethical values and moral teachings epitomized in her hymns significantly resonates the indigenous ethics of the Yoruba people, one of the major ethnic groups in Nigeria. Through a qualitative analysis of four of Fanny Crosby's hymns, this study identifies thematic counterparts between Crosby's Christian ethics and the Yoruba concepts of "ìtẹŕ íba" (submission), "ojúàánú" (mercy), "ìfẹń iarajin" (commitment), and "ìfẹ"́ (love) which form the philosophy of interpersonal relationships and community life of indigenous people. The methodology of the study combines ethnographic study with the matic and interpretive phenomenological analysis to evaluate the ethical connotation of the sampled hymns that agrees with Yoruba moral values. The findings opined that while Crosby's hymns communicate Christian ethical values, its translation to Yoruba language echoes the indigenous moral imperatives of indigenous people, thereby encouraging a cross-cultural ethical interaction. The study contributes to the broader discourse on intercultural theology and ethics and opens new avenues for investigating the influence of African indigenous thought on Christian practices.
Examining Resilient Practices through Configuring Survivors' Lives at the Noodle's Kitchen in International Christian Centre (Edo-State, Nigeria)
Authors: Uchenna CHIDOZIE, Emmanuel
Published: October 2024

The persistent violence perpetrated by Boko Haram in Nigeria has resulted in profound trauma, affecting numerous individuals who struggle with its physical, emotional, and psychological aftermath. While existing scholarly works outline recovery pathways for these survivors, there is a notable lack of recognition and appreciation for religious-based recovery, particularly the role of God's grace and sacrifice. This research employs a qualitative approach, drawing insights from the Noodle's kitchen, to contribute to the current literature on trauma and resilience. Specifically, the study investigates resilient mechanisms within the context of a faith-based Christian Centre, focusing on how survivors' utilization of grace and sacrifice strategies embedded in socio-cultural and religious contexts, enhances our understanding of trauma, survival, and recovery.
Uji aktivitas antipiretik ekstrak etanol daun kembang merak (Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) terhadap mencit jantan (Mus musculus) yang diinduksi vaksin DPT-HB
Authors: Handayana Icha , Mambang D. Elysa Putri , Nasution M. Pandapotan , Rahayu Yayuk Putri
Published: October 2024

Kembang merak adalah tanaman hias yang banyak ditanam oleh masyarakat Indonesia untuk menghiasi pekarangan rumah. Daun kembang merak memiliki kandungan alkaloid, saponin, tannin, glikosid, dan kalsium oksalat.  Daun kembang merak sering digunakan sebagai antipiretik, antibakteri, dan radang hati, Demam sering dialami anak maupun dewasa. Penggunaan parasetamol pada saat ini sudah sering ditemukan dimasyarakat namun penggunaan parasetamol memiliki efek samping yang merugikan. Penilitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antipiretik ekstrak etanol daun kembang merak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara skrining fitokimia dan pemberian suspensi ekstrak daun kembang merak yang diberikan secara oral dengan dosis 50, 100, 200 mg/kgBB pada mencit jantan yang diinduksi dengan DPT-HB dan Parasetamol sebagai pembanding, kemudian diukur suhu tubuh mencit menggunakan termometer setiap 30 menit selama 3 jam (180 menit) secara rektal. Data dianalis menggunakan SPSS ver.24 dengan model analisis statistik One Way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji tukey. Hasil skrining fitokimia serbuk simplisia dan ekstrak mengandung metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, triterpenoid/steroid dan glikosid. Aktivitas antipiretik yang diperoleh pada setiap perlakuan memberikan efek yang signifikan pada hasil One Way ANOVA dan uji tukey dengan nilai P < 0,05. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kembang merak mempunyai aktivitas antipiretik, dan aktivitas anpiretik terbesar adalah pada pada dosis 100mg/kgBB dengan perbedaan yang sangat signifikan dengan Parasetamol 1%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa , ekstrak daun kembang merak mempunyai aktivitas anpiretik yang paling efektif pada dosis 100mg/kgBB.
PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE DE PARASITOSES INTESTINAIS EM COMUNIDADES RURAIS: COMPETÊNCIAS DO FARMACÊUTICO COMUNITÁRIO
Authors: Silva Francisco Ferreira da , Junior Omero Martins Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

As parasitoses intestinais são doenças causadas por protozoários e helmintos, podendo ser graves, especialmente em grupos vulneráveis. O farmacêutico comunitário desempenha competências na prevenção e controle dessas doenças, não apenas disponibilizando medicamentos, mas também atuando como educador em saúde, orientando a comunidade sobre medidas de higiene e saneamento adequadas. O estudo tem por objetivo analisar a prevenção e controle de parasitoses intestinais em comunidades rurais, sob as competências do farmacêutico comunitário. A metodologia é uma revisão bibliográfica, qualitativa e exploratória, com consulta as bases de dados PubMed (Public Medical) e Google Scholar, realizada utilizando palavras-chave específicas, como "prevenção de parasitoses intestinais", "farmacêutico comunitário", e "comunidades rurais", de materiais em inglês e português, compreendendo os anos de 2018 a 2023. Os resultados ressaltaram que as regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil apresentam altas taxas de parasitoses devido a condições socioeconômicas e ambientais. O farmacêutico desempenha competências desde o tratamento, ajustando doses e monitorando efeitos colaterais. A fitoterapia, com o uso de plantas como eucalipto e alho, mostram-se como outras opções promissoras de antiparasitários, possibilitando ao farmacêutico inovar em novas formulações. Em áreas rurais, o farmacêutico comunitário é fundamental na prevenção, promovendo a saúde e evitando a reinfecção da população.Conclui-se que a ação do farmacêutico comunitário na educação em saúde é fundamental para promover mudanças nos hábitos e reduzir a incidência dessas doenças. Além da dispensação correta de medicamentos antiparasitários também visa garantir a eficácia do tratamento e reduzir a prevalência das parasitoses intestinais em áreas rurais.
ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO DA MORTALIDADE MATERNA EM SERGIPE ENTRE 2018 E 2022: CAUSAS E DISTRIBUIÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA
Authors: Alves de Souza Santos Gabriela , Martins de Lima Oliveira Daniele , Alvez Nery Ana Beatriz , Pagliari de Faro Cynthia Cristina , De Azevêdo Moura Guilherme , Santos Souza Jéssica Larissa , Santos de Menezes Lays Rejanne , Barreto Sales Letícia , Pacheco da Costa Letícia Fernanda , Menezes Teles Marcilene , Carvalho Costa Batalha Matheus , Fonseca Carvalho Silveira Vanessa
Published: October 2024

A mortalidade materna é o falecimento de uma mulher durante a gestação ou até 42 dias após o término da gravidez, devido a causas relacionadas à gestação, excluindo eventos acidentais. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar suas causas e a distribuição geográfica nas Regiões de Saúde de Sergipe entre 2018 e 2022. Trata-se de uma pesquisa ecológica quantitativa que analisou óbitos maternos em Sergipe por 5 anos. Foram analisadas variáveis clínicas, como causas obstétricas e classificações pelo CID-10, além de aspectos demográficos relacionados à localização dos óbitos nas regiões de saúde do estado. Empregou-se o indicador Razão de Mortalidade Materna (RMM), com dados coletados do DATASUS. Além disso, o georreferenciamento proporcionado pelo Google Maps foi utilizado para avaliar a distância e o tempo de deslocamento entre as maternidades das regiões de saúde do estado e a maternidade de alto risco localizada em Aracaju. Foram registrados 117 óbitos maternos no período, resultando em uma taxa de 73,8 óbitos por 100 mil nascidos vivos, com distribuição heterogênea. As Regiões de Saúde de Estância, Nossa Senhora do Socorro e Itabaiana apresentaram as maiores Razões de Mortalidade Materna. As causas diretas predominantes foram síndromes hipertensivas gestacionais e hemorragias pós-parto, além de um aumento nas causas indiretas entre 2020 e 2022, associado à pandemia da COVID-19. A mortalidade materna é um indicador importante das condições de saúde da população - sua redução é fundamental para o desenvolvimento do estado, sendo necessário formular políticas públicas que garantam a segurança das parturientes e melhorem o acesso a práticas adequadas na assistência à saúde das mulheres durante a gestação e o parto.