bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Engraving of Avataṃsaka Sutra Woodblock Translated by Buddhabhadra and It’s Succession in Haeinsa(海印寺)
Authors: Shin Eunjae
Published: July 2022

This paper analyzes the characteristics of the so-called "Suchangpan" and it’s succession. In Haeinsa, there remains the wood block, “Suchangpan” made in 1098. The hinge wasn’t used in “Suchangpan”, there was a pronunciation at the end of the volume, the bottom had a rough engraving, and the index was described in the first of the volume. Based on these characteristics, as a result of analyzing the 35th edition of Avatamsaka Sutra Woodblock Translated by Buddhabhadra in Haeinsa, it was confirmed that two of the 35th edition were “Suchangpan”, and the 26th edition was likely to be ones.
Meanwhile, through the analysis of engraver, the shape of the wood block, and the presence of some letters of Tripitaka Koreana in back side of Avatamsaka Sutra Woodblock translated by Buddhabhadra, it was confirmed that the three edition of Avatamsaka Sutra Woodblock(Saganpan) was engraved at least 5 years earlier than the year, 1237 when the Tripitaka Koreana began to engrave
The Avatamsaka Sutra Woodblock(Saganpan) translated by Buddhabhadra in Haeinsa, was a reprint of the Suchangpan, and Tripitaka Koreana was a reprint of Avatamsaka Sutra Woodblock in Haeinsa. Haeinsae, a Huayan temple, has been a major engraving site of Avatamsaka Sutra Woodblock since the end of the 11th century, which lasted until the 13th century when Tripitaka Koreana was produced.
The Lifelong Educational Meaning Found in Desire for Change and Life Change of People who Found Their Next Jobs
Authors:   The Korea Association of Education Consulting & Coaching, KAECC, Jung Heesun , Yi Sungyup
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the source of the participants desire to change when they meet a life event called planned coincidence and to explore the value they seek. By analyzing the interview data of five people, the‘desire for change' that appeared in their conversion process was analyzed, and the relationship with lifelong education was explored by examining change and growth. First, the essential‘desire' formed in the relationship with others called ‘accidental event' is a challenge to dreams. It can be said to be a‘desire for change', which means a new start to creating a path and discovering action energy. Reasons for experience, reflective reflection in the process of job transition, and participation in new learning promote growth. The second factor of‘life transition' is‘accidental event'. Their challenges are the driving forces that lead to ability, competency development, change and growth, and it was found that they established self-inspection and cognitive strategies in a given environment, and established a sense of purpose by looking at events positively. Job transition fosters a macroscopic eye and the power to look at oneself, and allows them to find goals and identities for their jobs. In addition, they make their own culture and beliefs, recognize others, attach meaning to the role for shared growth, establish a sense of purpose, and arbitrarily choose learning to create new values. Humans seek change to achieve happy lives in various environments and pursue internal change with open and more mature approach. In short, transitional learning that helps inner change is significant in adult learning. In addition, participation in learning to achieve the constant learning desire that appears by constantly seeking a new life transition has lifelong educational value.
Digital Judaism: Approaches and Research Perspectives
Authors:   School for Advanced Studies in the Humanities, RANEPA Institute of Social Sciences, Dushakova Natalia
Published: July 2022

The paper briefly highlights the state of art in digital studies of Judaism, identifies the problems faced by anthropologists, sociologists and religious scholars in this field. During the pandemic, researchers noticed a deeper involvement and transfer of numerous religious practices to online space, and, accordingly, a surge in research interest in these phenomena, although active study of digital Judaism outside of Russia began in the mid-2000s.
Digital Practices in Progressive Judaism in Russia during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Shishigina Maria
Published: July 2022

This article examines digital practices in use during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jewish Progressive communities in Moscow and St. Petersburg. At that time, during the lockdown, communities did not have the opportunity to gather physically in the synagogue. Religious leaders faced the challenge to hold religious rituals online. The questions considered are: the methods of online communication that were developed in Russian communities, the features of the transformation of religious life, and the relevance of the continued use of digital practices after the removal of COVID-19 restrictions. Despite the different perception of the Internet and the new media by the leadership of Russian communities, online technologies were actively used in religious practice during the lockdown and remained relevant in the daily life of believers after it. Divine services are being accompanied by video filming and live broadcast to digital platforms such as Facebook*, Instagram*, Zoom. The important conclusion is that each individual community, however, developed its own unique understanding of how to use the new media, taking into account the views of believers and rabbis. The article analyzes the digital practices developed in progressive communities, and also identifies the factors influencing the choice of a particular communication strategy during a pandemic.
“Not Your Grandparents’ Judaism!”: Influence of Digitalization on Modern Liberal Preaching and Emergence of New Rituals in the Context of the Gender Turn Within Judaism
Authors:   Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kireeva Natalya , Mitelman Alla ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2022

The paper discusses transformations within contemporary Judaism under the influence of two factors: (a) digitalization of the religious practice in response to new challenges, e.g., the COVID-19 pandemic; (b) growth of gender diversity and expansion of the religious domains where women exert influence. For our analysis in Part 1, we have selected two sets of sermons, by female and male rabbis; these sermons were created before as well as during the initial phase of the pandemic and are available online. By placing the two sets against one another we compare: their rhetorical features, use of symbolism, and general content; how the pandemic and the nearly total virtualization of the synagogue experience have affected their message. In Part 2 of the paper, we discuss some new Jewish rituals that, on the one hand, have emerged, during the pandemic, within the framework of digitalization, but on the other hand, they aspire to bridge the virtual with the real. Among such rituals are: blessings and ritual immersions marking the healing; counting the days of the quarantine on analogy with the counting of the omer; etc. We use these examples to highlight the intermediary position they create between the classical Judaism and the virtual one; this is done by the continuing interpretation of traditional texts, symbols, and practices.
Digital Religious Practices of the Moscow Youth Jewish Community in the Period of Social Distancing
Authors:   Independent researcher, Gurevich Ksenia
Published: July 2022

The article observes the impact of Covid-19 and related restrictive measures on the daily life of the youth religious community of Orthodox Judaism in the city of Moscow, namely the use of social networks to implement practices and ensure interaction between people within the community. The methodology of the research is interviews, polls and analysis of posts in social networks of the community Olami.Moscow. An analysis of what exactly was communicated by the community for its audience during this period and how the problem of the impossibility of using social networks during Shabbats and some holidays was addressed. Statistics on attendance at general religious gatherings during pandemic and examines the impact of forced social distancing on the transfer to online gatherings is provided within the article. The main focus is the methods of organizing new types of events (online meetings): how the organization takes place, the number of people, the willingness of people to switch to remote communication and their opinion about it, the difficulties of performing religious rituals and holidays during forced isolation.
Jewish Ritual Purity Online: The Narratives Around Postpartum Niddah
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Redmond Varvara
Published: July 2022

In the following article, the author investigates female digital narratives and experiences of the postpartum separation required of observant women by Jewish law. According to the laws of ritual purity, a woman is limited in any physical contact with her husband during the period of ritual impurity called niddah. During niddah women are expected to sleep in a separate bed, they cannot pass objects or touch their husbands in any sexual or non-sexual way. The online research of exclusively female Jewish orthodox groups provides valuable field material on how these laws of purity are lived and explained by the observers of the laws – women. Postpartum niddah was used as a case study. The article examines the field material and presents the quotes of informants expressing their thoughts about postpartum niddah. Due to the sensitive matter of online research, the age and locations of the informants are not exposed.
EDTA prevents goat kidneys from decolorization and putrefaction for a short period
Authors: Wisesa Sindhu
Published: July 2022

Preserved cadaver is still chosen to be the main medium for anatomy learning. Conventional preserving solutions containing a high concentration of formalin change the cadaver's color, volume, and consistency. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) which has properties of antimicrobial and antiseptic activity is prevalently used as an additive for food preservation. This study aims to determine the preservation effect of EDTA in goat kidneys in a short period. Goat kidneys were cleaned, sliced on the Brodell’s line, and immersed in 30% formalin or 30% EDTA for one month, and fresh goat kidneys were used as the negative control. Changes in structure, color, and consistency of the kidnyes were observed by two independent observers, and the volume was measured before and after preservation. Formalin preservation exhibited good structure conservation with obvious decolorization and volume change. Preservation of the kidneys using EDTA showed comparable structure, color, consistency, and volume to the fresh one, indicating EDTA has a potency to be used as a mixture in preservative solution. In conclusion, EDTA alone preserves the structure, color, consistency, and volume of the goat kidneys for a short period.
Geographies of Discontent: Public Service Deprivation and the Rise of the Far Right in Italy
Authors: Cremaschi Simone , Rettl Paula , Cappelluti Marco , De Vries Catherine Eunice
Published: July 2022

Electoral support for far-right parties is often linked to geographies of discontent. We argue that public service deprivation, defined as reduced access to public services, plays an important role in explaining these patterns. By exploiting an Italian reform that reduced access to public services in municipalities with fewer than 5,000 residents, we show that far-right support in national elections increased in municipalities affected by the reform compared to unaffected ones. We use geo-coded individual-level survey data and party rhetoric data to explore the mechanisms underlying this result. Our findings suggest that concerns about immigration are exacerbated by the reform, and that far-right parties increasingly linked public services to immigration in their rhetoric after the reform. These demand and supply dynamics help us understand how public service deprivation shapes geographic patterns in far-right support.
PENGARUH DAYA TARIK WISATA DAN HARGA TERHADAP MINAT KUNJUNGAN ULANG WISATAWAN DI OBJEK WISATA D’RIAM RIVERSIDE
Authors: Maulisti Desyca Bestari
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini membahas mengenai pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata dan Harga Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Ulang Wisatawan di Objek Wisata D'Riam Riverside
Model CIRC dalam Observasi SDN Kassi
Authors: Sarnia
Published: July 2022

Model pembelajaran CIRC (Cooperative Integrated and Composition) merupakan pembelajaran terpadu yang terutama diperuntukkan pada mata pelajaran yang menggunakan bahasa dalam rangka membaca dan menemukan ide pokok, pokok pikiran, atau tema sebuah wacana. Maksudnya adalah peserta didik membaca materi yang diajarkan, selanjutnya menuliskannya ke dalam bentuk tulisan yang dilakukan secara kooperatif. Model pembelajaran CIRC ini dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam membaca dan menerima umpan balik dari kegiatan membaca yang telah dilakukan.
Ihsan untuk Indonesia
Authors: Sofanudin Aji
Published: July 2022

Ajaran agama (dinul Islam) pada dasarnya terdiri atas tiga dimensi: Iman, Islam, dan Ihsan. Dimensi satu dan dua sering dibahas dan disampaikan dalam berbagai kesempatan. Tetapi yang ketiga, yakni ihsan sering dilupakan dan tidak dianggap. Padahal, ihsan sangat penting. Jika iman adalah akar, Islam adalah pohon, maka ihsan merupakan buahnya, yang bisa dinikmati oleh semua orang.
PELATIHAN BACA TULIS ALQUR’AN DAN BAHASA INGGRIS DASAR DI TPA MASJID DARUSSALAM BAILANG
Authors: Waris Ahmad Mustamir , Kaharuddin Nikmala Nemin , Praba Raihan , Syaiful Muhammad Sumardi
Published: July 2022

Diantara problem yang dihadapi adalah minat anak-anak yang rendah jumlah jam pelajaran, guru, sarana, dan metode pembelajaran baca tulis Al-Qur’an yang terbatas. Di Desa Bailang saat ini juga terjadi hal-hal yang demikian. Dari hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan hampir semua anak-anak yang lebih tertarik menonton TV dibandingkan belajar membaca dan menulis Al- Qur’an, sehingga banyak anak-anak dan remaja yang sampai saat ini belum mampu membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an. Keadaan seperti ini sangatlah memprihatinkan sehingga diperlukan penanganan secara tepat dari berbagai pihak sehingga masalah ini dapat teratasi dengan cepat dan tepat.Adapun Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah Meningkatkan kemampuan siswa sekolah dasar dalam membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an serta mengusai keterampilan berbahasa Inggris dasar untuk komunikasi sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama satu pekan, pada bulan Agustus 2020, bertempat di mesjid Darussalam kelurahan Bailang Kota Manado. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan adalah Kemampuan siswa sekolah dasar dalam baca tulis Al-Qur’an relatif masih kurang sehingga diperlukan metode yang tepat dalam mengajar baca tulis Al-Quran. Adapun metode yang dapat dilakukan antara lain menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang disukai oleh siswa sehingga kemampuan menyerap pelajaran dapat meningkat. namun demikian setelah pelatihan dilakukan terdapat peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam baca dan menulis Alqur’an serta keterampilan berbahasa Inggris dasar.Kata Kunci : Al-Qur’an, Baca, Bahasa Inggris, TPA.
The Peril of Imprecise Data in Healthcare – A Simple Example of Blood Pressure Measurements and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk
Authors: Delva Wim , Posthumus Cassandra
Published: July 2022

In the current era of big biomedical data, the field of medical data science has made many advances in predictive modelling and medical decisions derived from electronic health records. Issues around data quality have received comparatively much less attention. To create awareness around the importance of high quality data, we set out to develop a number of case studies that illustrate what can go wrong when medical analytics and decision making is based on poor quality data. In this short paper, we focus on imprecise data. Specifically, we demonstrate how even relatively small random measurement errors in blood pressure data may lead to a gross overestimation of the impact of a blood pressure lowering intervention on cardiovascular mortality.
Using Peer-support Coaching to Improve Adherence to Online ACT Self-help for College Mental Health: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Klimczak Korena , Twohig Michael , Peacock Gretchen , Levin Michael
Published: July 2022

Online self-help programs such as the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Guide address significant barriers to receiving therapy but suffer from low adherence rates. Peer-delivered coaching, using undergraduate students as coaches, is an innovative alternative to traditional coaching methods which may improve adherence in a more scalable format. To test the efficacy of peer-support coaching for college students using ACT Guide in a pragmatic setting, we conducted a randomized controlled trial with three conditions (phone coaching, text message coaching, and a no support control group; N = 230). Participants were block randomized, and program adherence (i.e., number of modules completed) was the primary outcome. Participants completed significantly more ACT Guide modules in phone (M = 7.1, SD = 4.9) and text (M = 5.7, SD = 5) coaching than the no support control condition (M = 1.6, SD = 3.3, p < .001). Participants who received phone coaching experienced significant improvements across almost all measured outcomes as compared to the control group, while participants who received text coaching improved only on some outcomes compared to control (ps < .05). These results support peer-support coaching, particularly when delivered through phone calls, as an efficacious method for improving adherence to and outcomes from online self-help programs.
Reflections on Decolonisation and Enhancing Inclusion in Undergraduate Teaching of Sport and Exercise Psychology
Authors: Runswick Oliver , Hashmi Salim , Twumasi Ricardo
Published: July 2022

Sport and exercise psychologists work with a diverse range of client groups, but there is a need to promote cultural understanding in our training pathways, and work toward the development of more diversity among the practitioners themselves. We need continually work on decolonising and enhancing inclusion in our undergraduate teaching and ensure that students can see that ours is a profession for anyone. This article includes reflections on this process, focusing on a third-year applied performance psychology module led by an academic aiming to learn more and make positive changes. The article outlines the steps taken, including understanding a new evidence base and seeking input from lived experience from a former athlete who now delivers teaching in psychology. Changes made to the module are discussed, including the addition of taught sessions on how on working with performers who may have faced discrimination based on race, gender, sexual orientation, and impairments. The article finishes with reflections from a student who recently completed the module and has begun to pursue a career as a sport and exercise psychologist. The authors hope this article will provide some simple and useful ideas for others to enhance diversity and inclusion in their own teaching.
The Dire Disregard of Measurement Invariance Testing in Psychological Science
Authors: Maassen Esther , D'Urso E. Damiano , van Assen Marcel A. L. M. , Nuijten Michele B. , De Roover Kim , Wicherts Jelte M.
Published: July 2022

Self-report scales are widely used in psychology to compare means in latent constructs across groups, experimental conditions, or time points. However, for these comparisons to be meaningful and unbiased, the scales must demonstrate measurement invariance (MI) across compared time points or (experimental) groups. MI testing determines whether the latent constructs are measured equivalently across groups or time, which is essential for meaningful comparisons. We conducted a systematic review of 426 psychology articles with openly available data, to (1) examine common practices in conducting and reporting of MI testing, (2) assess whether we could reproduce the reported MI results, and (3) conduct MI tests for the comparisons that enabled sufficiently powerful MI testing. We identified 96 articles that contained a total of 929 comparisons. Results showed that only 4% of the 929 comparisons underwent MI testing, and the tests were generally poorly reported. None of the reported MI tests were reproducible, and only 26% of the 174 newly performed MI tests reached sufficient (scalar) invariance, with MI failing completely in 58% of tests. Exploratory analyses suggested that in nearly half of the comparisons where configural invariance was rejected, the number of factors differed between groups. These results indicate that MI tests are rarely conducted and poorly reported in psychological studies. We observed frequent violations of MI, suggesting that reported differences between (experimental) groups may not be solely attributed to group differences in the latent constructs. We offer recommendations aimed at improving reporting and computational reproducibility practices in psychology.
The Impacts of Abecedarian and Head Start on Educational Attainment: Reasoning about Unobserved Mechanisms from Temporal Patterns of Indirect Effects
Authors: Pages Remy , Bailey Drew H , Duncan Greg J.
Published: July 2022

Mechanisms translating initial impacts of early childhood education (ECE) programs into longer-term effects are poorly understood. This article posits that the temporality of unobserved mediated effects are integral to our understanding of the pathways underlying ECE programs’ long-term impacts. Leveraging two sets of panel data, we examined patterns of indirect effects from two ECE programs on educational attainment, via bundled mediators measured at age 8 or 10, 12, and 15 (the Abecedarian Project: N = 107; 97% Black; 3% White; 52% girls. Head Start: N = 1,251; 44% Black; 25% Hispanic; 31% White; 50% girls). Accounting for up to 50% of the impact, patterns of indirect effects in both studies revealed stable patterns of direct effects, which suggested that impacts on unmeasured mediators were present throughout the duration of the period after the end of ECE programs and before later outcomes were observed. These findings indicate that some of the mechanisms involved in Abecedarian’s and Head Start’s long-term impacts on educational attainment were partially overlapping but substantially independent from those typically captured by commonly used measures of cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioral skills, which points to the need for new approaches to studying child-environment transactions.
Perception on Tourism Infrastructure available in Kanyam, Ilam Located in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Shree Bishista , Kaini Tika Raj
Published: July 2022

Tourism infrastructure is the key to tourism development and one of the major factors for determining tourist satisfaction. Therefore, this paper examines the tourism infrastructure and tourist satisfaction in Kanyam of Ilam district in Nepal. Tourism infrastructure involves accommodation and other basic services like information, communication facilities. Kanyam is emerging as a popular tourist destination due to its felicitous tea garden and its prepossessing views. This study conducted the data through a survey with 70 articulated respondents comprising local people including intellectuals and elected representatives, tourism visitors, and tourists in the study area. The study result that more than 70 % of respondents think lack of infrastructure is a hindrance in tourism development.  It can also be linked with the satisfaction among tourists underrated on accommodation services and sanitation services. This may be due to a lack of proper training for the tourism industry enterprisers. Further, the information service at the destination is not well established to inform at the destination. Despite this 80% of people involved in the tourism business were satisfied with the business as it is supporting the local economy and promotion of local products.  Therefore, a master plan should be developed a master plan for infrastructure development for maintaining its image and bringing tourists back to the town.
मसान नाटकमा सबाल्टर्न {The Subaltern in Masan Drama}
Authors: मरहट्टा प्रभा
Published: July 2022

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन ‘मसान’ नाटकमा केन्द्रित सबाल्टर्न अध्ययनसँग सम्बन्धित छ । सबाल्टर्न सम्बन्धी अवधारणा माक्र्सवादमा आधारित नवीन अवधारणा हो । यस लेखमा ‘मसान’ नाटकमा रहेका नारी सबाल्टर्नका के कस्ता स्थिति र विद्रोहहरू रहेका छन् भ्रन्ने प्राज्ञिक जिज्ञासा समाधानको खोजी गरिएको छ । सवाल्टर्नका पक्षमा वकालत गरिएको मसान नाटकले समग्र नारीहरूलाई चेतना थपिदिएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । नेपाल जस्तो विकासोन्मुख देशका नारीहरू नरकै मूल्य र परिधिभित्र रहन बाध्य देखिन्छन् । यस नाटकमार्फत गोपालप्रसाद रिमालले तत्कालीन परिवेशमा पनि नारी सबाल्टर्नलाई पुरुषसत्ताको कुसंस्कृति विरुद्ध लाग्न आह्वान गरेका छन् ।   नारीहरूलाई सामन्ती समाजको परिधि नाघेर अगाडि बढाउन तथा नारी मूल्य, अस्मिता र अस्तित्वको खोजी गर्न सिकाउने प्रयत्न ‘मसान’ नाटकमा गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा पितृसत्तात्मक हैकमवादी तथा पुरुषवादी समाजिक कुसंस्कृति र धार्मिक कुसंस्कारले गर्दा आफूलाई परिवर्तनका पक्षमा उभ्याउन नकेका नारी निर्बल ठहरिनुमा पारिवारिक तथा सामाजिक कठघेरा नै दोषी रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Peternak Itik Petelur Di Desa Pematang Johar Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Herdian Herdian , Harahap Gustami , Saleh Khairul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine what are the analysis of the factors that influence the income of laying duck farmers. The Purpose of this Research: (1) To find out what factors influence the income of laying ducks. (2) To find out how much the income of laying duck farmers. This research was conducted in September 2019 until November 2019. The sampling method was saturated or saturated, in this study the sample used was 32 laying duck breeders. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with SPSS 21 tools. Results of this study: (1) the results of the study that the Fcount value is 399,130 and the significance value is 0,000 less than 0.05 or Fcount 399,130 greater than Ftable 2,73. For the t test, venture capital partially has significant effect on the income of laying ducks, the business experience partially has a significant effect on the income of laying ducks, the number of livestock partially has a significant effect on the income of laying ducks, cattle fairs partially has a significant effect on the income of laying ducks, . (2) total cost of receiving is Rp. 391.550.000 with an average of 12.235.937, the total production cost is Rp.300.432.500 with an average of 9.388.515, and the total cost of income is Rp.319.380.000 with an average of 9.980.625.
Inventarisasi Keragaman Musuh Alami Erionota Thrax L. pada Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Pisang Bermikoriza di Desa Sampali
Authors: Imanuel Pasrah , Suswati Suswati , Indrawaty Asmah
Published: July 2022

Banana cultivation will not be separated from pest problems. One of the main pests that attack banana plants is the banana leaf rolling caterpillar Erionota thrax L. The research was carried out in the Unified Community Farmer Group of Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency in March-May 2020. The research method used was descriptive analysis method using random sample (random sampling). The observation parameters consisted of population density, level of pest attack, egg parasitoid, larval parasitoid, pupa parasitoid, parasitoid identification, species diversity index, species evenness index, and relative abundance. There are 4 types of parasitoids, namely Braconidae sp 1 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Tachinidae sp 1 (Diptera: Tachinidae), Xanthopimpla gampsura (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Brachymeria lasus Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Erionota thrax L. parasitoid diversity index 0.7929 in low diversity levels, and the highest relative abundance of Brachymeria lasus Walker 98%, Erionota thrax attack rates on Barangan bananas reached 36.51%, Erionota thrax attack rates on Kepok bananas reached 45.13% , the attack rate of Erionota trax on Roti bananas was 50.72%, while the attack rate of Erionota thrax on FHIA-17 bananas     was 42.46%.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Tanaman Hias di Desa Bangun Sari Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Putri Dirgantari , Saleh Khairul , Siregar Rahma Sari
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine what factors influenced the demand for ornamental plants in Bangun Sari Village. The sample in this study is the ornamental plants in Bangun Sari Village. The population of crop farmers consists of 315 farmers. Samples taken as much as 10% of the total population of 32 farmers. Then the sample taken in this study is consumers from32 ornamental plat farmers who are buying at the study site, determined purposively, namely 1 consumer from sample farmers. Based on the Uji F results simultaneously the price of ornamental plants, income and tastes significantly influence the demand for ornamental plants in Bangun Sari Village. Based on the results of the Uji t that partially the price of ornamental plats and consumer tastes significantly influence the demand for ornamental plants and income don’t significantly influence the demand for ornamental plants in Bangun Sari Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency.
Respon Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kailan (brassica oleraceae l.)
Authors: Nainggolan Tulus Nopranto , Gusmeizal Gusmeizal , Panggabean Ellen L.
Published: July 2022

The Response Of Liquid Waste Utilization Of Palm Oil On Growth And Production Plant Of Kailan (Brassica Oleraceae L.). Under the guidance of  Ir. Gusmeizal, MP as the commission chairman of counselor and Ir. Ellen L. Panggabean, MP as the commission member of counselor.  This research was conducted at the experimental garden of Agriculture Faculty University of Medan Area, located on Jl. PBSI Medan Estate. This research was conducted began in April 2016 until June 2016. The purpose of this research was to determine the response of liquid waste utilization of palm oil on growth and production plant of kailan. This research was conducted by using Randomized Block Design (RBD) non factorial which consists of 4 levels of treatment are: L0 = Control (NPK 20 g/plot),  L1 = 1 l/plot,  L2 = 2 l/plot,  L3 = 3 l/plot. Parameters observed were height of plants, leaf number, stem diameter, fresh weight of harvest by plot, fresh weight of harvest by sample, fresh weight of sell by plot, fresh weight of sell by sample. The results of research showed that utilization of liquid waste of palm oil did not show significantly different results in all parameters of observation, but the liquid fertilizer from palm oil waste is able to compensate for the growth and production plant of kailan (Brassica oleracea L.) that fertilized with NPK.
Efektivitas Neurofeedback Training Terhadap Kognitif dan Perilaku Pada Anak Autis Di Pusat Kajian Psikologi Magister Psikologi Pascasarjana Universitas Medan Area
Authors: Harahap Nur Husna Azizah , Milfyetty Sri , Fadilah Risydah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to test the effectiveness of Neurofeedback Training in overcoming cognitive and behavioral problems in children with autism. The hypothesis that is done is Neurofeedback Training which is effective in overcoming cognitive and behavioral in children with autism. This study used a Quasi Experiment One Group Pretest-Posstest Design. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling and the sample in the study was 1 person. The research instrument is a measurement of brain wave activity called Electroencephalography. Data analysis in this study resulted in two types of data, namely quantitative and qualitative. The resulting quantitative data are the results of the scores and graphs of measuring the brain waves of children with autism through Neurofeedback and qualitatively obtained from the results of the assessment using DSM V, the results of parent interview reports, and the results of observations. The hypothesis proposed is that Neurofeedback Training is effective in overcoming cognitive and behavioral problems in children with autism. The conclusions in this study are: 1. Neurofeedback training is effective in overcoming cognitive problems in children with autism, this is indicated by an increase in the Beta value of 13 Hz. 2. Neurofeedback Training is effective in overcoming behavioral problems in children with autism, this is shown by increasing the Sensorymotor Rhytm (SMR) value of 5 Hz. 3. Neurofeedback Training is effective in overcoming cognitive and behavioral problems in children with autism, this is shown by increasing the Alpha value of 18 Hz, the Sensorymotor Rhytm value of 5 Hz and the Beta value of 13 Hz. Based on the conclusion, the proposed hypothesis is accepted. For future researchers who want to research Neurofeedback, they can use a wider range of research subjects in children with special needs with different disorders.
Hubungan Regulasi Diri dan Dukungan Orang Tua dengan Prokrastinasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sumatera Utara
Authors: Asna Atikah , Abdul Munir , Lubis Lahmuddin
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out: The relationship between self-regulation and parental support with academic procrastination of students from the faculty of da'wah and communication at UIN North Sumatra. The population in this study were 60 students Procrastination from the faculty of da'wah and communication at UIN North Sumatra. The number of samples used in this study were 60 Student. Data collection techniques by means of a scale method that is the scale of self regulation, scale of parental support and scale of procrastination, where previously the three scales were tested on 30 student, with the sampling technique was total sampling. The analysis of this research is multiple regression. The results of the study are a). There is a negative self regulation and parental support with procrastination, this is indicated by the correlation coefficient (R) = 0.625 and sig F change of 0,05, where sig 0.05, it can be concluded that the variable self regulation and parental support variables together or simultaneously related to procrastination variables.. b). There is a significant negative self regulation with procrastination of students from the faculty of da'wah and communication at UIN North Sumatra with a correlation coefficient rx1y = 0.338; sig 0.05; and effective contribution weight of 11,4%. c). There is a significant negative parental support and procrastination, with the correlation coefficient rx2y = 0.336; sig 0.05; with an effective contribution weight of 11,3%. the total effective contribution of the two independent variables on procrastination is 39.0%. d). From these results it is known that there are still 61.0% influence of other factors on Procrastinasi. It is known that the research subjects have relatively high self-regulation and high parental support, while procrastination is also classified as moderate. Based on the results of this study, the hypothesis proposed was accepted.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dan Kencenderungan Kepribadian Ekstrovert Dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Binjai
Authors: Sugesty Siti Fuji , Mifayetty Sri , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: July 2022

The correlation between social support and extrovert personality tendencies and psychological well-being were examined in a sample of 369 students at SMA Negeri 1 Binjai, North Sumatra. The research was conducted from Oktober 2019 to April 2020. The proposed hypothesis; there was a correlation between social support and extrovert personality tendencies with psychological well-being among students. Data were collected through a scale of psychological well-being, social support scale, and extrovert personality tendency scale.  Using multiple regression analysis we found that the coefficient Freg = 346,958; sig 0.010, then the three hypotheses proposed in this study were accepted. The two variables in this study, namely the variable social support and extrovert personality tendencies, contributed 65.5% to psychological well-being. Separately, social support and  the extrovert personality tendency  contributed 65.4% and 60.4% respectivelly to the level of psychological well-being. We concluded that Social support, extrovert personality tendencies (the correlation coefficient rx1y = 0.809; sig 0.010, and  rx2y = 0.777; sig 0) had  a significant relationshi correlation to psychological well-being as well as both  social support and extrovert personality simultaneously
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Kencenderungan Kepribadian Ekstrovert dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Binjai
Authors: Prita Endah , Munir Abdul , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between Self Efficacy and the Role of Peers with Cheating Behavior in Students of SMA Negeri 1 Labuhan Deli. This study uses a correlational quantitative approach. The population in this study were 125 students who had a tendency to cheat who had previously been selected by screening. Samples were taken using the total sampling technique as many as 125 students. Data were analyzed using multiple regression formulas. This study uses a scale with the instrument of Self Efficacy, the role of peers and cheating behavior. The results showed: a) there was a significant negative relationship between Self Efficacy and cheating behavior in students, indicated by the correlation coefficient (rx1y) = -0.220; p = 0.048 0.05. b) there is a significant negative relationship between the role of peers and cheating behavior in students, indicated by the correlation coefficient (rx2y) = -0.226; p= 0.039 0.05. c) a significant negative relationship between self-efficacy, the role of peers and students' cheating behavior, as shown by the correlation coefficient (R) = -0.285; p = 0.006 0.05; Freg of 5.382, it can be concluded that the variables of Self Efficacy and the role of peers are related to cheating behavior. Thus, it can be stated that the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted.
Hubungan antara Self Efficacy dengan Quarter Life Crisis pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Medan Area
Authors: Sari Diantri Trisna , Aziz Azhar
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research was to find correlation between Self Efficacy and Quarter Life Crisis of Psychology students at Medan Area University. This study uses the quantitative method, the subjects of this research are all 2017 classes of Psychology Students at Medan Area University. The number of sample in this research were 87 students. The sampling techniques in this study used a Purposive Sampling Technique. The data  collection method was Likert Scale. Self Efficacy scale used in this research was made by Bandura (1997) and Quarter Life Crisis scale used in this research was made by Robbins and Wilner (2001). Data analysis technique used was Correlation Product Moment. The hypothesis propodes in this research were negative correlation between Self Efficacy and Quarter Life Crisis with assumption; the higher Self Efficacy was the lower Quarter Life  Crisis became and vice versa. Based on the result of the analysis carried out, there indeed were negative correlation between Self Efficacy and Quarter Life Crisis. The result were proved by hypothetical mean of Self Efficacy on 55 and Quarter Life Crisis on 72.5 then empirical mean of Self Efficacy on 65.38 and Quarter Life Crisis on 59.72. Value or coefficient which the coefficient was -0.715 with p-value significance = 0.000 0.05 with a contribution weight of 51.2% .
Perbedaan Harga Diri Ditinjau Dari Pola Asuh Orangtua Pada Anak Jalanan
Authors: Siregar Suci Fadilah , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine differences in self-esteem in terms of parenting patterns of street children. Self-esteem is an individual's assessment of both positive and negative and shows the degree to which the individual is able to believe that he is important and valuable and is able to give appreciation, evaluation, approval of himself and how far the individual can like himself. This research uses quantitative methods, with a comparative approach. The sampling technique was incidental sampling, a sample of 95 people. Data analysis using one- way variance, data collection using the Likert scale method through the self-esteem scale and parenting style scale. Based on the results of the analysis where F = 5,397 p = 0.00 0.05, hypothetical calculation of 87.5 and empirical self-esteem of 110.04 with different parenting styles such as: democratic parenting with empirical results 106.87; authoritarian parenting with empirical results 115.69; and and permissive parenting with empirical results 107.45. There is a significant difference in self-esteem in terms of parenting patterns of street children. Based on the results of this study, it can be stated that the hypothesis is accepted.
Innovative Approach of Endosonographic Radioactive Labeling of an Ectopic Parathyroid Adenoma by Technetium-99m Human Serum Albumin: A Case Report
Authors: Stöss Christian , Stöss Christian , Goess Ruediger , Fuchtmann Jonas , Abdelhafez Mohamed , Friess Helmut , Scheidhauer Klemens , Wilhelm Dirk
Published: July 2022

Primary hyperparathyroidism caused by parathyroid adenoma requires surgical resection. To confine the extent of surgery to the very minimum and to exclude an atypical adenoma location, preoperative imaging aims at identifying the suspicious gland. For this purpose, Technetium-99m (99mTc)-sestamibi scintigraphy and SPECT have become the international imaging standard, in inconclusive cases also with C-11 methionine and F-18 choline PET/CT. We present a case of surgery for an ectopic retroesophageal adenoma resected under gamma probe guidance after preoperative radioactive targeting. A 73-year-old patient, who was diagnosed with primary hyperparathyroidism, presented to our outpatient clinic. The patient was symptom-free, but during a routine check-up, parathormone levels of 127 pg/ml (normal range 15-65) were detected. Parathyroid MIBI scintigraphy, including SPECT/CT, failed to locate an adenoma. Therefore, a PET/MRI scan with 164 MBq F-18 choline was applied and a single parathyroid adenoma was detected in a very untypical retroesophageal and prevertebral position, respectively. Due to its esophageal proximity and to enable a very confined surgery, endosonography was performed and the adenoma was transesophageally injected with 75 MBq 99mTc-human serum albumin (HSA). The next day gamma probe-guided minimally invasive resection was performed without any intra- or postoperative complications. Minimally invasive resection of parathyroid adenomas should be the standard but may be difficult in deep collar and atypical locations. Marking the adenoma with a radioactive nanocolloid tracer for gamma probe-guided surgery can be considered an innovative approach to maintain minimal invasive therapy for ectopic adenomas.
Strategy for Improving the Quality of Islamic Religious Education Study Programs with Total Quality Management
Authors: Jami Deni Zam , Muharam Asep
Published: July 2022

This article aims to find a strategy to improve the quality of the Islamic Religious Education Study Program with Total Quality Management at Islamic Religious Colleges. The method used in this article is qualitative descriptive by describing the existing phenomena. The results showed that the strategy for implementing Total Quality Management in the Islamic Religious Education Study Program, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, began with improving the learning program, providing an Education Laboratory, Arabic and English laboratory, both manual and digital libraries, revamping and repairing ideal infrastructure and facilities, learning facilities. complete, innovative, creative, and fun learning methods, training for lecturers and students, as well as distribution of graduates through the job market. Improvements were made based on data from a questionnaire to students. The strategy for improving the quality of the Islamic Religious Education Study Program with Total Quality Management is for the leaders of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang who are quality-oriented, both input, process, and output by relying on cooperation, stakeholders, both staff and staff lecturers, human resource development, strengthening the body. Quality assurance, implementation of the internal quality audit cycle, management review in Management Review Meetings, formulation and updating of strategic plans and operational plans. Thus the Islamic Religious Education Study Program, University of Muhammadiyah Malang has implemented Total Quality Management to improve quality. This can be seen from various achievements and accreditations at regional, national and international levels.
Penggunaan media visual untuk meningkatkan kecakapan mendeskripsikan perkembangan teori atom bagi siswa kelas x SMK
Authors: Widodo Kurniawan
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia siswa pada materi struktur atom dengan penerapan media visual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang secara umum terdiri dari 2 (dua) siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdapat 4 (empat) tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas X B Jurusan Teknik Pemesinan yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada materi struktur atom yang mencakup perkembangan teori atom, partikel penyusun atom, nomor atom dan nomor massa, istilah isotop, isobar dan isoton serta konfigurasi electron. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, lembar observasi, dan angket siswa. Dari hasil penelitian pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I yaitu. Pada sikuls pertama, rata-rata nilai ketuntasan siswa mencapai 66,67 saja, sedangkan pada siklus kedua rata-rata nilai ketuntasan siswa meningkat mencapai 90,53. Dan dari hasil angket siswa serta hasil observasi terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media visual terdapat tanggapan yang baik dari siswa. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media visual memberikan dampak yang positif bagi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran
Perancangan simulasi hashing division remainder dan linear probing untuk pemetaan alamat record dan mengatasi kolisi pada sistem berkas
Authors: Gultom Manorang
Published: July 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan proses pemetaan nilai kunci dari suatu rekord menjadi alamat fisik rekord dalam media penyimpanan. Penerapan konsep pemetaan nilai kunci menjadi alamat fisik rekord disajikan dalam bentuk program simulasi dengan menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman VB NET 2010 dan Mysql. Pada proses pemetaan nilai kunci menjadi alamat fisik rekord, program simulasi menggunakan pendekatan Division Remainder dan jika terjadi kolisi, program simulasi akan menerapkan pendekatan Linear Probing untuk mencari alamat alternatif baru bagi kunci yang dipetakan. Proses pemetaan nilai kunci menjadi alamat fisik, program simulasi membutuhkan data berupa ukuran tabel dan kunci yang akan dipetakan. Ukuran tabel menjadi bilangan pembagi yang digunakan pada pendekatan Division Remainder dengan jumlah kunci yang dipetakan lebih kecil dari ukuran tabel. Kunci akan dipetakan satu demi satu dan jika terjadi kolisi, program simulasi langsung menerapkan Linear Probing pertama untuk mencari alamat alternatif baru bagi kunci yang mengalami kolisi. Jika masih kolisi dengan kunci yang lain, Linear probing akan dilakukan lagi dengan menambah nilai indeks i secara linier sampai alamat baru kosong ditemukan.Â