bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The dataset for presuicidal signals detection in text and its analysis
Authors:   FRC CSC RAS Moscow, Russia, Buyanov Igor , Sochenkov Ilya ,   FRC CSC RAS Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

The paper says about dataset for presuicidal signal detection in Russian posts from social media. To the best of our knowledge, it is a first dataset of a such type for this language. We develop a collection methodology and conduct linguistic analysis of completed dataset. We also build a classification baseline with machine learning models to solve the detection task.
Energy storage
Authors: Duckers Les
Published: October 2022

Aim: The aim of this paper is to explore Energy Storage requirements and options to suit the needs of systems and transport fed from renewables. The variability of wind and solar sources in particular and the demand for transport energy are seen as key issues.

Design / Research methods: The paper outlines the need for energy storage and compares the energy density and power density of a selection of storage options.

Conclusions / findings: The results illustrate the difficulties of finding storage mechanisms to rival fossil fuels in both energy density and power density. Moreover finding the natural resources to provide sufficient storage will be a serious challenge even though the economic costs of storage systems are falling..

Originality / value of the article: The article demonstrates the importance of energy storage to the successful development of renewable energy systems, and of the economic and physical characteristics that such energy storage schemes should have.

Implications of the research: Energy storage as a topic should be given a high priority for research and development.

Limitations of the research: This article is not comprehensive and a review of best practice internationally would be a valuable extension to this work.

JEL: Q42
KENDALA PENGEMBANGAN BIOMASSA DARI LAHAN HKm KPH RINJANI BARAT
Authors: Aminah Mimin , Satya Budhi Gelar
Published: October 2022

Forest energy on HKm land in West Lombok KPH can basically be developed by reducing obstacles encountered. These constraints include the tightness of SKAU, long timber harvest time, lack of market guarantees, competition for land for agricultural crops, disturbance of daily needs, and lack of mastery of technology. The results of ISM processing show that the obstacles needed firstly to be addressed are strict SKAU and mastery of technology; following with competition for agricultural land, and subsequently disturbance of daily living needs, insufficient market guarantees, and long harvest time. In order to conquer the initial constraints, namely the tightness of SKAU and the lack of technology. There is a need to provide SKAU without reducing supervision factor for security. At the same time, it is important to transfer technology with a pilot project.
Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosional dan Motivasi Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN Gugus I Kecamatan Bolo Kabupaten Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Akbar Ilham , Asrin Asrin , Oktaviyanti Itsna
Published: October 2022

Penyebab rendahnya prestasi belajar peserta didik sekarang ini bisa terjadi karena beberapa faktor umum yaitu faktor dari dalam diri peserta didik itu sendiri yang  disebut sebagai faktor internal dengan berbagai macam bentuk dan jenisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas IV SDN gugus I kecamatan bolo kabupaten bima tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dirancang dengan penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas lV SDN gugus I kecamatan bolo kabupaten bima tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 90 peserta didik dan sampel yang peneliti gunakan sebanyak 73 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket kecerdasan emosional, angket motivasi belajar dan dokumen. uji validitas data angket dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment. Uji normalitas datanya menggunakan rumus one simple kolmogrof smirnov test, sedangkan pengujian hipotesis data menggunakan analisis regensi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pengujian hipotesis yang memperoleh nilai rhitung > rTabel sebesar yaitu 0,601 > 0,207 dengan Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 serta persamaan regresinya Y = 16,547 + (0,387) X1 + (0,188) X2. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu hubungan kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas IV SDN Gugus 1 Kecamatan Bolo Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 tergolong rendah dan memiliki korelasi dengan derajat hubungan yaitu korelasi lemah sebesar 36,1% dan 63,9%.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRIANÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: NOVOS CAMINHOS PARA SANAR AS DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Martins Jane Paz
Published: October 2022

O presente texto de pesquisa tem como principal objetivo demonstrar o desenvolvimento da criança que apresenta dificuldades na aprendizagem, principalmente nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental (Educação Infantil), que é, sem dúvida, um grande e constante desafio a ser enfrentado pelas escolas e sua equipe de educadores. As escolas buscam a superação dessas dificuldades de aprendizagem, tendo em vista que é bastante comum a existências desses problemas relacionados às dificuldades com a aprendizagem. A dislexia, disgrafia e a hiperatividade são pontos discutidos no presente trabalho. Sabe-se que o papel dos professores de educação infantil é fundamental e poderá contribuir com os educadores em salas, por meios de projetos ou de ações que efetivamente possam propiciar a solução de problemas vinculados à dificuldade da aprendizagem. É importante ressaltar ainda a necessidade de novas práticas pedagógicas no ambiente escolar, junto ao corpo docente da instituição de ensino, com o intuito de solucionar, de forma contínua, tais problemáticas na aquisição de conhecimentos. No que diz respeito à inclusão, a pesquisa versa sobre a necessidade da inclusão de alunos nas escolas regulares, e da sua importância para o pleno desenvolvimento dessa clientela.
Социальные сети как источник информации в журналистских расследованиях
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Денисова Ирина Николаевна
Published: October 2022

Автор изучает специфику работы журналиста- расследователя с источниками информации в современных условиях. Сбор информации осуществляется не только с помощью традиционных источников: СМИ, продуктов пресс-служб, баз данных, документов, людей. Подключаются и цифровые технологии: информационные ресурсы государственных органов, боты, идентификационные приложения, спутниковые съемки, сайты-трекеры, социальные сети, мессенджеры.
Развитие стриминговой платформы Disney+ в период пандемии COVID-19
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Бабына Дарьяна Александровна
Published: October 2022

В статье предпринята попытка выявить место и роль цифровой стриминговой платформы Disney+ в антикризисной стратегии компании the Walt Disney Company в 2020 г. В ходе исследования было определено, что под влиянием потери дохода от офлайн-сектора бизнеса медиакомпания акцентировала свое внимание на развитии данной площадки. Эта стратегия позволила одновременно развить цифровое направление медиабизнеса компании и смягчить финансовый удар от потери доходов от кинопроката, парков развлечений и круизов.
Историческая личность в британском фильме-биографии: средства репрезентации
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Малькова Лилиана Юрьевна , Острижная Полина Александровна ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики
Published: October 2022

Репрезентация исторической личности в современных историко-биографических фильмах происходит посредством различных экранных средств выразительности. Основными задачами авторов становятся привлечение и удержание внимания зрителя. В британском телевизионном байопике, маркированном как documentary, они решаются за счет смешения игровых и неигровых экспрессивных средств.
Upaya Perlindungan Anak terhadap Perkara Hadhanah
Authors: Candra Anton Afrizal
Published: October 2022

Problematika hadhanah banyak berujung kepada masalah tentang penegakan hukum dan perlindungan terhadap anak. Perkara hadhanah setelah diputuskan oleh hakim ternyata tidak mempunyai kekuatan eksekutorial di mana saat hadhin atau hadhinah yang mempunyai beban dan tanggung jawab untuk memenuhi pembiayaan hadhanah tidak dapat melaksanakannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk melindungi anak khususnya terhadap masalah hadhanah dalam perspektif UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014. Sifat penelitian ini deskriptif dan jenis penelitiannya yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute appoach) dan konseptual (conceptual approach). Pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan studi literasi, dan penganalisisan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai kekuatan eksekutorial dari putusan perkara hadhanah dalam Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014.
Dilema Hak Atas Pekerjaan dalam Kebijakan Pasar Tenaga Kerja Fleksibel
Authors: Syahwal Syahwal
Published: October 2022

Hak atas pekerjaan menuntut peran Negara dalam pemenuhannya, namun kehadiran pasar tenaga kerja fleksibel telah menimbulkan dilema bagi negara dalam pemenuhan hak atas pekerjaan yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang menelaah hak atas pekerjaan di dalam pasar tenaga kerja fleksibel dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Di Indonesia, pasar tenaga kerja fleksibel mewujud dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja yang menggambarkan posisi dilematis negara dalam menjalankan tanggungjawabnya terhadap hak atas pekerjaan. Terhadap posisi dilematis ini, negara mendahulukan terciptanya lapangan kerja dibandingkan dengan kelayakan pekerjaan yang diciptakan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, terkuak pentingnya pendekatan holistik dalam memandang hak asasi manusia. Sehingga antara ketersediaan pekerjaan dan kelayakan pekerjaan tidak diletakkan secara terpisah. Hal ini dikarenakan pekerjaan yang tidak layak, menempatkan derajat manusia yang dilindungi oleh hak asasi manusia dalam posisi yang rentan.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Kewajiban Pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Praktik Bisnis Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Gultom Pardomuan , Rumainur Rumainur
Published: October 2022

Hak Asasi Manusia merupakan hak kodrati yang melekat pada setiap insan manusia. Dalam paradigma klasik HAM, negara dianggap sebagai aktor utama pengemban kewajiban pemenuhan HAM sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Kovenan Internasional Hak Sipil dan Politik (SIPOL) dan Kovenan Internasional Hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya (EKOSOB). Namun, dengan munculnya fakta mengenai dampak kehadiran perusahaan dalam sejumlah pelanggaran HAM, baik domestik maupun multinasional, muncul wacana pentingnya aktor non- negara untuk ditarik sebagai pemangku kewajiban dalam rejim HAM melalui Prinsip UNGP pada tahun 2011. Konflik agraria sebagai akibat dari kehadiran perkebunan kelapa sawit menjadi problem tersendiri bagi entitas bisnis dalam pemenuhan HAM, khususnya Hak EKOSOB, sebagai wujud dari pelaksanaan norma tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach dan conceptual approach. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yuridis bahwa perkebunan kelapa sawit sebagai aktor non-negara juga mengemban kewajiban dalam pemenuhan HAM.
Hak Suaka versus Kedaulatan: Studi Kasus Pencari Suaka Etnis Rohingya
Authors: Christyanti B. Lora
Published: October 2022

Hak suaka merupakan hak dasar yang diakui oleh hukum internasional. Terlepas dari pentingnya hak ini, masih terdapat tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pemenuhan hak ini. Salah satunya adalah kedaulatan negara, yang menjadi dasar dalam menentukan siapa saja yang diizinkan untuk tinggal dalam wilayah teritorial suatu negara. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Etnis Rohingya dalam mencari suaka di negara lain merupakan bukti nyata permasalahan ini. Rohingya diakui sebagai one of the world’s most persecuted minorities, yang menghadapi beragam kekejaman sistematis sejak beberapa dekade yang lalu. Tulisan ini membahas tentang problematika hak untuk mendapatkan suaka dengan menjawab pertanyaan apakah bentuk tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Etnis Rohingya dalam mencari suaka. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode yuridis dengan melihat pengalaman etnis Rohingya untuk mengetahui problematika hak suaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa terlepas dari adanya hak suaka, hak untuk memberikan suaka merupakan hak negara yang bersumber dari kedaulatan negara. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, terdapat beragam tantangan etnis Rohingya dalam mencari dan menikmati hak suaka. Bentuk-bentuk tantangan yang dihadapi oleh etnis Rohingya meliputi penolakan akses untuk melintasi perbatasan, pengusiran paksa, penolakan akses ke prosedur untuk memverifikasi status pengungsi, penggunaan repatriasi sukarela sebagai dalih untuk penarikan suaka, penggunaan sarana legal untuk mengusir pencari suaka, dan penggunaan mekanisme non-entre’e.
PERCEPÇÕES DE PROFESSORAS SOBRE A RECONFIGURAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DOCENTE EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: Gotardo Cleissiane Aguido , Raposo Ingrid Rodrigues , Stentzler Márcia Marlene
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo objetiva analisar as percepções de professoras sobre a reconfiguração do trabalho docente com o ensino remoto no período da COVID-19. Esta pesquisa justifica-se pela necessidade de compreender reconfigurações no trabalho docente feminino a partir da pandemia. A investigação é de caráter qualitativo, numa perspectiva sociocultural, em que dialogamos com autores como Facci (2004), Satler (2019), Harvey (2020), entre outros. Também buscamos notícias veiculadas pelas mídias sociais e notícias da internet no ano de 2020. Ao entretecer essas fontes, evidenciamos elementos que permitem compreender o trabalho das professoras o qual foi redimensionado com atividades remotas, ocasionando uma sobrecarga entre atividades profissionais, do lar e a maternidade. A pandemia terá impactos na formação de estudantes e na sociedade, desdobando-se também na saúde emocional das docentes que assumem múltiplas funções.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE VIZINHANÇA, EXPECTATIVAS INSTITUCIONAIS E PRÁTICAS INTRAESCOLARES.
Authors: Albuquerque Regina Lucia Fernandes
Published: October 2022

RESUMO: Essa pesquisa soma-se aos estudos no campo da Sociologia da Educação que buscam compreender as possíveis desigualdades no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de alunos em territórios com alta concentração de pobreza (ALVES, FRANCO, RIBEIRO, 2008). Teve-se por objetivo investigar as expectativas de gestores e professores sobre a aprendizagem dos alunos. A pesquisa foi realizada em quatro escolas da Rede Municipal de Educação do Rio de Janeiro, localizadas em um território contíguo de concentração de pobreza, na Zona Norte deste município. A metodologia inseriu-se no campo da pesquisa qualitativa, comportando entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores e professores, observação de aulas e observação do quarto Conselho de Classe de uma das escolas participantes. Os resultados apontaram para associação entre as expectativas de gestores e professores sobre a continuidade de escolarização dos alunos com as percepções que esses profissionais apresentaram em relação ao local de moradia dos estudantes.
Sigma Antagonists for Treatment of Neuropathic Pain Syndromes in Cancer Patients: A Narrative Review
Authors: Pergolizzi, Jr. Joseph V. , LeQuang Jo Ann
Published: October 2022

Almost 40% of cancer patients have neuropathic pain or mixed pain with a neuropathic component, which can be intense, debilitating, and challenging to treat. New studies on sigma receptors show these enigmatic ligand-binding protein chaperones may be helpful drug targets for new pharmacologic options to reduce many types of neuropathies, including chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) and other cancer-related neuropathic pain syndromes. Our objective was to review the literature, including preclinical findings, in support of sigma-1 receptor (S1R) antagonists in reducing neuropathic pain and sigma-2 receptor (S2R) agonists for neuroprotection. The mechanisms behind these effects are not yet fully elucidated. The role of S1R antagonists in treating CIPN appears promising. In some cases, combination therapy of an opioid—which is a true analgesic—with a S1R antagonist, which is an anti-hyperalgesic and anti-allodynic agent, has been proposed. Of interest, but not well studied is whether or not S1R antagonists might be effective in treating CIPN in patients with pre-existing peripheral diabetic neuropathy. While neuropathic syndromes may occur with hematologic cancers, the role of S1R agonists may be effective. Sigma receptors are being actively studied now for a variety of conditions ranging from Alzheimer’s disease to Parkinson’s disease as well as neuropathic pain.
GRAFİK TASARIMCININ SORUMLULUĞU OLARAK SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK
Authors: ÇULHA Dilek
Published: October 2022

Toplumsal yaşamın devamlılığı için ekoloji, toplum, ekonomi gibi alanların kaygılarından doğansürdürülebilirlik kavramı, var olan düzenin sürdürülemez olma düşüncesini barındıran ve bunun içinde eylem olarakdeğişimin gerekliliğini hatırlatan ilkeler ile açıklanmaktadır. Tüm bu disiplinlerin yanı sıra AIGA’nın (AmerikanGrafik Sanatları Enstitüsü-The American Institute of Graphic Arts) sürdürülebilirlik ilkelerine kültür öğesini de dahiletmesiyle grafik tasarım meslek olarak sürdürülebilirlik stratejisinde varlık göstermeye başlamıştır. Tasarımda kültüröğesi görsel, işitsel, dokunsal, algısal olarak kodlanarak toplumların ortak anlaşmasına dayalı anlamlandırmapratiklerinde varlık gösterir. Bu nedenle grafik tasarımın amacı, kültür-anlam-fikir-ve toplum sarmalında verileribirleştirerek tasarımca çözümler üretmektedir. Tasarımcı tüm alanlarda minimum zarar araştırılması sonucuna göresorunun çözümüne uygun teknik, malzeme, uygulama, teknoloji, yetileriyle sürdürülebilirliğin devamlılığını sağlayangeniş bir alan içerisinde değerlendirilmektedir. Bu yazı, teorik olarak grafik tasarımda sürdürülebilirlik kavramlarınınele alınış biçimlerini inceleyerek uygulama alanlarındaki yöntemlerin önemini farkına vardırma niyetiyle kalemealınmıştır. Bu metnin amacı, grafik tasarımcıya aktif olarak yaşamsal düzende sorumluluğu olduğunu ve tasarımcıkimliğinin gücünün bu yapılanmadaki rolünü hatırlatmaktır.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL NOMAD RESEARCHES
Authors: İLİ Burak , BÜYÜKBAYKAL Güven Necati
Published: October 2022

Digital nomads, making their livelihood using digital technologies, are cosmopolitan people who refuse to live settled lifestyles and to work in fixed office conditions. In recent years the number of digital nomads has been increasing because of developments in the internet and alternative media sources. Nomads, who determine their lifestyles and locations according to this life perspective rather than to their profession, have been the subject of various multidisciplinary studies, especially in economy, tourism, technology, and social fields. This article presents a bibliometric analysis of studies on digital nomads indexed in the Scopus database. In light of the data from the VOSviewer program, 44 studies were examined, and the variables such as authors, keywords, citations, countries, journals were analyzed. The current study aims to reveal the significance of digital nomads emerging as a new professional entrepreneurship model, a new tourist typology, and, principally, an alternative lifestyle.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN DİJİTAL ÖĞRETMENLİK ALGILARI: ÖZEL OKUL ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KAYA Ayça
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırma ile özel okullarda çalışan öğretmenlerin dijital öğretmenlik algılarının belirlenerek alanyazına katkı sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öğretmenlerin dijital öğretmenlik kavramına yönelik görüşlerini detaylı bir şekilde ortaya çıkarmak için temel nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, amaçlı örnekleme türlerinden ölçüt örnekleme ile belirlenen 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında dijital alt yapısı bulunan ve etkin olarak kullanılan özel bir okulda çalışan 11 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı, Aksakal’ın (2019) dijital öğretmenlik algısı alt boyutları referans alınarak hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formudur. Veriler; odak grup görüşmesi tekniği ile toplanmış, içerik ve betimsel analize tabi tutularak çözümlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda altı kategori ve on üç tema elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre öğretmenlerin genel olarak dijital öğretmenliği benimsedikleri, kişisel olarak yatkın oldukları ve dijital ortamları sınıf içinde bir öğrenme aracı olarak etkin biçimde kullandıkları söylenebilir. Başka bir deyişle görüşme yapılan öğretmenlerin dijital öğretmenlik kavramıyla ilgili olumlu görüş bildirdikleri ve değişen paradigmayla birlikte dijitalleşmenin kaçınılmaz olarak eğitime yansımalarından yararlanmaları gerektiği yönünde vurgu yaptıkları ifade edilebilir.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLICATIONS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE TOURISM AND DIGITALIZATION
Authors: BOZKURT İrem , DENİZ Gaye , GÜNDEN Yasin
Published: October 2022

In this study, it is aimed to reveal the current situation and development level of publications made within the scope of cultural heritage tourism and digitalization in international literature. Studies on cultural heritage tourism and digitalization in the international literature between 1975-2021 were examined within certain parameters. Scientific studies on the subject were revealed by scanning the Web of Science (WOS) database. As a result of the searches, a total of 264 scientific publications on "Cultural Heritage Tourism and Digital and Digitalization" were found. The data were subjected to bibliometric analysis using the VOSviewer program. All publications were classified according to many criteria such as "number of publications, publication types, publication years, authors, countries, languages, research areas, places of publication, citations, institutions" and the data obtained were tabulated. In addition, "the most collaborating authors, institutions, countries, the most used keywords, the most cited authors, documents, sources and countries" were subjected to bibliometric analysis in studies on the subject of "Cultural Heritage Tourism and Digital and Digitalization". It is thought that the findings obtained from the study will contribute to this field and shed light on the researchers who are interested in the subject, especially since a limited number of studies have been conducted within the scope of cultural heritage tourism and digitalization.
YENİ NESİL SANAYİ BÖLGELERİ: OSB’LERDE YENİLİKÇİ DÖNÜŞÜMÜN SOSYOLOJİSİ
Authors: CANSIZ Mehmet , ŞAVLI Devrim
Published: October 2022

Türkiye’de organize sanayi bölgelerinin (OSB) yenilikçi dönüşümüne ilişkin çaba ve olanakları sosyolojik bir bakış açısıyla ele almayı amaçlayan makalede, imalat sanayi ekosisteminin temel bileşenlerinden bir tanesi olan organize sanayi bölgelerinin gelişiminde etkili olan unsurlar deşifre edilerek bütüncül bir analiz yapılmıştır. Organize sanayi bölgelerini bilgi temelli toplumsal bir dönüşümün üretim ayağının temel yapılandırıcısı ve hızlandırıcısı olarak konumlandırma stratejisini anlamak, açıklamak ve kurgulamak makalenin temel hedefini oluşturmaktadır. Analizin temel çerçevesi Bourdieu tarafından geliştirilen düşünümsel sosyoloji yaklaşımını kullanarak alan, habitus ve sermaye kavramları üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Manisa Organize Sanayi Bölgesi’nin yenilikçi dönüşümünü hızlandırmak adına kurulan Yenilik Merkezi çarpıcı bir vaka olarak ele alınmış ve bu bağlamda analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde, kuramsal çerçeveden yola çıkarak organize sanayi bölgelerinin dönüşümüne ilişkin temel eksenler belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, konu hakkında ileride yapılacak daha detaylı çalışmalar için teorik bir altyapı oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.
OBEZİTELİ BİREYLERİN GÖZÜNDEN TÜRKİYE’DE MEDYADA OBEZİTE
Authors: Sezgin Deniz , Yıldırım İlkin Esen
Published: October 2022

One of the diseases that historically experienced stigma and exclusion is obesity. Today, as in many areas of life such as education, business life, health services and social life, discriminatory stigmatizing approaches are encountered in the media about obesity. This study aims to reveal the views and expectations of individuals with obesity in Turkey about the issues they are discriminated against in the media, the forms of stigmatization, and the representations of obesity in the media. In the study, focus group interview method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. 6 different focus group interviews were conducted: 15-24, 25-49, 50 years and older low income-high income. A total of 42 people, 22 women and 20 men, participated in the interviews. All of the participants have criticisms about the representation of obesity in the media. They stated that in the media contents, obesity should not be presented as a problem of willpower but as a disease, that accurate information about this disease should be included, and that beauty and aesthetic concerns should not take precedence over the causes and consequences of the disease. They believe that the media has a great role in this regard. As a result, stereotypes and stigmatizing discourses in the media imprison individuals with obesity within certain limits. Individuals with obesity define themselves as people who are labeled and stigmatized. In short, media content reinforces discrimination. It must be underlined that the contents/presentations that are used in order to raise awareness in the media reproduce discrimination. It is clear that improvement and correction in media content must occur quickly. There is a need for programs/series/movies that are free from deceptive and misleading information, that are far from a biased perspective towards individuals with obesity, and where obesity is framed with accurate information. Due to the power of the media in influencing and directing society, recognizing and changing such content in the media will make a great contribution to the understanding of the problems experienced by people living with obesity, and therefore, contribute to obesity treatments.
V. PROPP’UN YAPISAL ÇÖZÜMLEME YÖNTEMİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR HİNT SİNEMASI ÖRNEĞİ: “LAGAAN” (2001)
Authors: BÜYÜKBAHÇECİ Esra
Published: October 2022

This study is about Lagaan, which is one of the top Bollywood film industries of world cinema. The movie has been inspired by the football match between Mohun Bagan and the British in 1911. Besides being one of the best examples reflecting the struggle for independence, it has concerned great attention from the audience as it also has involved the socio-economic and socio-cultural difficulties experienced by the Indian society. It has been determined that this event, inspired by historical reality, has brought some changes to time, place and people by preserving the skeletal structure. In this study, the similarities and differences between the historical event and the new narrative brought to the gray screen has been tried to be explained. This comparison has allowed us to understand the reasons for the current changes. The adapted film, on the other hand, has been tried to be evaluated with a thirty-one-item morphological analysis method which the Russian folklorist Vladimir Yakovlevich Propp, who is known for his valuable contributions to the field of folklore, reveals the structure of the narratives. Based on the analysis of the film with the morphological method, the article draws attention to the fact that cinema culture, especially socialist realistic cinema, often feeds/can be fed by events inspired by historical reality.
ANNE CONWAY’İN KARTEZYEN TÖZ DÜALİZMİNE YÖNELİK REDDİYESİNİN ÖZGÜNLÜĞÜ
Authors: ALTINÖRS S. Atakan
Published: October 2022

In terms of the debates about substance that took place among philosophers, a very rich literature has been inherited today from the Early Modern Age. In the mentioned literature, the works of famous philosophers of the period such as Hobbes, Descartes, Leibniz, Locke, Spinoza come to the fore. Anne Conway’s name did not gain fame with the only work she wrote. However, in this onto-theological work, Conway put forward a strong refutation towards Cartesian dualist metaphysics. She criticized the Cartesian conception that there are two distinct types of substance, one material and the other immaterial-spiritual. Apart from Descartes, to whom Conway clearly directs the arrows of criticism in the context of dualism, there is a second philosopher placed on the target: Conway’s close friend Henry More. Dedicating his treatise “Antidote against to atheism” to Conway, he believes that there are two types of substances: Inert matter and active immaterial spirit. Conway did not base her critique of dualism on his compatriot Hobbes’ belief in pure material substance. According to Conway, there is only one type of substance, and it is neither purely spiritual nor purely material. For Conway, who is neither materialist nor spiritualist, things called “material” and “spiritual” are different “modes” of a single type of substance, which is not actually just one of the two. In our article, we will also touch on the similarities and differences between Conway’s ideas and Leibniz’s ontology. Thus, in the conclusion part of our article, we will try to clarify Conway’s original position against the substance understandings of the leading philosophers of her age.
Facing the Enemy?: A GIS Study of 1st Century Roman Fortifications in the Scottish Landscape
Authors: Tibbs Andrew
Published: October 2022

Facing the Enemy is a GIS-based examination of the relationship between Roman fortifications occupied during the Flavian period (AD 77-86/90), and their Scottish landscape setting. It undertakes spatial analysis of the positioning, orientation, intervisibility and interconnectivity of the early legionary fortresses, forts, fortlets, camps and towers. The study combines mapping data, remote sensing technologies, along with archaeological evidence in an extensive GIS database, and takes a systematic approach to analysing the landscapes surrounding the fortifications.The work demonstrates that Flavian fortifications were almost always located in positions which enabled the military to control movement through the landscape, with coastal sites frequently guarding access to river networks and fortifications further upstream. The study concludes that the military strategy in Flavian Scotland was not to block all movement through the landscape as such a strategy would have been impossible in such a varied setting, but rather to control the main corridors of movement, and by extension, exert control and authority over the indigenous population.
necessidade de controle constitucional do estado de anormalidade provocado pela pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: PEREIRA ADRIANA DE FARIAS , Cordeiro Nefi
Published: October 2022

Este artigo analisa como um Estado pode responder a um risco de saúde pública internacional e demonstra como o surto da COVID-19 descortinou a necessidade de implementação de uma política de enfrentamento de epidemias de âmbito nacional para evitar fragilidades nas repartições de poderes da democracia constitucional brasileira. Para tanto, propõe um debate jurídico-compreensivo, levando em consideração aspectos regionais, culturais e sociais do Brasil, para a elaboração de uma legislação epidemiológica própria. Salienta a necessidade de proteção a direitos humanos e de controle das decisões políticas adotadas. Metodologicamente, promove a revisão dos instrumentos jurídicos disponíveis para os países lidarem com situações de anormalidade derivadas de emergências de saúde, bem como da literatura, nacional e estrangeira, referente a direitos humanos, estados de exceção e pandemia.
Quem é o culpado?
Authors: Mello Rogério Luís Marques de , Lazari Rafael José Nadim de
Published: October 2022

A inteligência artificial, tecnologia inovadora que procura imitar as habilidades humanas, tem conceito e características variáveis e fluidas, que vão desde uma inteligência atual sem autonomia em relação ao ser humano, até agentes inteligentes com total independência em relação aos comportamentos humanos. Face a um crescente poder decisório das máquinas em razão de sistemas dotados de machine learning e redes neurais, o artigo pretende investigar a eventual responsabilização penal - dos humanos e das máquinas – considerando a estrutura jurídico-penal vigente no Brasil no contexto do sistema finalista da conduta. Por hipótese, sustenta-se que ações gravosas provocadas por uma inteligência artificial autônoma não podem ser imputadas aos humanos; por outro lado, máquinas inteligentes, no contexto dessa mesma dogmática penal, não podem ser autoras de delito. Diante desse vazio ou (insuficiência) de imputação criminal, são analisadas as possibilidades da responsabilização penal relacionadas à inteligência artificial, sempre considerando os direitos humanos fundamentais envolvidos.
BRASIL, ALEMANHA E ÁUSTRIA
Authors: Maas Rosana Helena , Kirste Stephan
Published: October 2022

Os direitos sociais, principalmente quanto ao seu caráter fundamental, proteção e garantia, trazem consigo diferentes interrogações, que se assemelham, mesmo observando ordens jurídicas que se localizam em posições geográficas distintas. Em face disso, estabelece-se um panorama entre o Brasil, a Alemanha e a Áustria para realizar um estudo dos direitos fundamentais sociais, com o fim de responder o seguinte questionamento, com relação aos respectivos países: os direitos sociais são direitos fundamentais garantidos constitucionalmente? Para objetar tal problemática, utiliza-se o método dedutivo, o procedimento analítico e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. O trabalho aqui proposto busca debruçar-se sobre uma perspectiva teórica e aprimorada sobre o assunto, numa dimensão de universalidade que o estudo sobre os direitos sociais, na ordem de direitos fundamentais, possa alcançar e, assim, contribuir para uma melhor compreensão desses direitos e na visualização de aspectos teóricos controvertidos relacionados ao tema.
cânone de Direitos Humanos e as mobilizações indígenas em prol de suas terras no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Diniz Gonçalves Douglas , Espinoza Fran , Cardoso Neto Vilobaldo
Published: October 2022

Com o surgimento das primeiras declarações internacionais de Direitos Humanos, foram prescritos direitos universais, cuja pretensão era abarcar de maneira indistinta todos os seres humanos. Entretanto, como tal universalidade representava apenas os direitos entendidos sob um molde ocidental, demandas justas de povos subalternos como os povos indígenas foram negadas e silenciadas. Partindo-se da problemática da ineficácia das declarações escritas em concretizar o direito a terra dos povos indígenas, o presente estudo chega ao objetivo de analisar de que forma as mobilizações indígenas podem influir para a efetivação do direito a terra. Assim, levanta-se a seguinte pergunta: As mobilizações indígenas, ao transbordarem o cânone de Direitos Humanos, podem lograr a efetivação do direito a terra? A pesquisa se desenvolve através do método qualitativo como uma breve passagem analítica através das mobilizações indígenas pelo direito a terra no Brasil. Como conclusão, entende-se que a pressão articulada feita pelos movimentos sociais indígenas é uma forma eficaz de se promover a efetivação do direito coletivo à terra no Brasil.
Rethinking the Place of the Pentateuch in Late Persian and Hellenistic-era ‘Priestly’ Literature
Authors: Feldman Liane
Published: October 2022

A significant amount of literature was composed in the late Persian and Hellenistic periods that demonstrates a marked interest in priestly and priestly-adjacent matters. This literature has typically been analyzed with an assumption that the Pentateuch serves as a kind of “base text” that these authors used to create their texts. In this article, I pose what is normally taken as the starting point for the analysis of this material as the question to be answered: do Persian and Hellenistic-era Jewish authors writing about priestly-related matters draw on the Pentateuch? And if so, how are they engaging with it in their own compositions? To answer these questions, I examine three compositions: Chronicles, the Letter of Aristeas, and the Aramaic Levi Document. My analysis of these three texts shows that they have a broad range of engagement with the pentateuchal priestly writings.
Law and Order: Priests, Commandments, and Cosmic Mysteries in the Qumran Composition Instruction
Authors: Efrati Shlomi
Published: October 2022

In this essay I investigate the place of agricultural commandments, the significance of priestly authorities, and the concept of cosmic-historical order in the Qumran composition Instruction (a.k.a. Musar LaMebin) based on new reconstructions and improved readings of two agricultural passages. In the first part of the article, I present the passages and examine their connections with broader sapiential and exegetical traditions. Next I investigate the theme of priesthood and demonstrate the priests’ social authority and conceptual significance for the author of Instruction. Lastly I reconsider the relationship between Torah commandments and raz nihyeh, “the mystery of that which comes into existence,” and show how Instruction develops “Qumranic” ideas concerning the mysteries of both God’s predetermined cosmic-historical plan and God’s Law in a manner reminiscent of popular Hellenistic speculations concerning the Law of Nature.
The Effect of a Single High Dose of Vitamin D on Serum Levels of Its Metabolites in the Elderly
Authors: Leszczyńska Dorota , Szatko Alicja , Kowalski Konrad , Raczkiewicz Dorota , Ostrowska Magdalena , Misiorowski Waldemar , Zgliczyński Wojciech , Glinicki Piotr
Published: October 2022

Background: Vitamin D is a dietary micronutrient responsible for calcium and phosphorus metabolism and multiple extraskeletal actions. The assessment of vitamin D status is commonly based on measurement of 25(OH)D total concentration in serum. However, the usage of liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) technique allows to reliably assess a panel of vitamin D metabolites in serum or plasma, which may help to investigate the metabolic paths of vitamin D, especially in populations at risk of deficiency. Methods: A randomized, two-arms, open study was conducted on 58 patients (28 female and 30 male; aged from 61 to 96 years old). The primary aim was to assess the effects of a single, high, oral dose of vitamin D3 (120,000 IU) on serum 25(OH)D3, 25(OH)D2, 24,25(OH)2D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3/25(OH)D3 ratio, and 25(OH)D3/3-epi-25(OH)D3 ratio concentration (measured by LC-MS/MS) at baseline, 3 days and 7 days after administration, compared to control group. The secondary aim was assessment of influence of percentage of fat tissue on serum metabolites of vitamin D and their changes after bolus dose. Results: 56.6% study group attained a serum 25(OH)D3 concentration >30 ng/mL. All subjects, except for one patient achieved a serum 25(OH)D3 concentration >20 ng/mL after administration. No one exceed reference value of vitamin D (30–50 ng/mL). Among participants who received vitamin D3 there were significant increase in 25(OH)D3, 3-epi-25(OH)D3, 1,25(OH)2D3, 24,25(OH)2D3 on 3rd day after administration. 24,25(OH)2D3 concentration gradually grew, achieving the highest concentration on 7th day. The percentage increase of 25(OH)D3 was negatively correlated with baseline 25(OH)D3 (r = –0.688, p = 0.001). Positive correlation between percentage increase in 25(OH)D3 and a percentage increase serum concentration of 24,25(OH)2D3 (r = 0.954, p < 0.001), 3-epi-25(OH)D3 (r = 8.03, p < 0.001) and 1,25(OH)2D3 (r = 0.789, p <0.001) were found. None of the study participants developed hypercalcemia. The baseline concentration of analyzed metabolites of vitamin D in serum and their percentage increase were neither dependent on BMI nor percentage of fat tissue. Conclusions: High dose of vitamin D rapidly increases 25(OH)D3 concentration in the elderly patients. The response to the bolus of vitamin D includes activation of 3-epimerase, followed by production of 24,25(OH)2D3, which protects from excessive increase of active form of vitamin D.
Impact of Nodular Calcifications in the Aortic Annulus and Left Ventricular Outflow Tract on TAVI Outcome with New-Generation Devices
Authors: Gorla Riccardo , Oliva Omar A. , Poletti Enrico , Finotello Alice , Morganti Simone , Zannoni Jessica , Agnifili Mauro , Barletta Marta , Squillace Mattia , Criscione Enrico , Tusa Maurizio , Brambilla Nedy , Auricchio Ferdinando , Testa Luca , Bedogni Francesco
Published: October 2022

Background: The impact of nodular calcifications in left ventricular outlow tract (LVOT) and aortic annulus on the procedural outcome of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) with new-generation devices is yet to be elucidated. Similarly, computational simulations may provide a novel insight into the biomechanical features of TAVI devices and their interaction with nodular calcifications. Methods: This retrospective single-center study included 232 patients submitted to TAVI with Evolut-R (53.4%), Portico (33.6%) and Lotus (13.0%) devices with available preoperative computed tomography (CT) angiography and evidence of nodular calcifications in aortic annulus and/or LVOT. Calcification severity was defined ≥moderate in presence of at least two nodules or one nodule ≤5 mm. Three virtual simulation models of aortic root presenting a nodular calcification of increasing size were implemented. Stress distribution, stent-root contact area and paravalvular orifice area were computed. Results: At least moderate calcifications were found in 123 (53.0%) patients, with no sex differences. Among the ≥moderate calcification group, lower device success rate was evident (87.8% vs. 95.4%; p = 0.039). Higher rates of ≥moderate paravalvular leak (PVL) (11.4% vs. 3.7%; p = 0.028) and vascular complications (9.8% vs. 2.8%; p = 0.030) were also observed. Among the Evolut-R group, higher rates of at ≥moderate PVL (12.1%) were observed compared to Portico (3.8%; p = 0.045) and Lotus (0.0%; p = 0.044) groups. Calcification of both annulus and LVOT (odds ratio [OR] 0.105; p = 0.023) were independent predictors of device success. On computational simulations, Portico exhibited homogeneous stress distribution by increasing calfications and overall a larger paravalvular orifice areas compared to Evolut-R and Lotus. Evolut-R showed higher values of average stress than Portico, although with a more dishomogeneous distribution leading to greater paravalvular orifice areas by severe calcifications. Lotus showed overall small paravalvular orifice areas, with no significant increase across the three models. Conclusions: At least moderate nodular calcifications in the annulus/LVOT region significantly affected TAVI outcome, as they were independent predictors of device success. Lotus and Portico seemed to perform better than Evolut-R as for device success and ≥moderate PVL. Computational simulations revealed unique biomechanical features of the investigated devices in terms of stent compliance and radial force.
The Influence of Factors such as Anxiety on the White Coat Effect during the Treatment of Patients with Hypertension
Authors: Xu Dengyue , Qiu Hengxia , Li Ze , Yan Peishi , Xu He , Gu Yu , Lin Hailong
Published: October 2022

Background: The white coat effect is observed in many patients with hypertension, but its mechanism is still unclear and anxiety is often thought to be a key point. Methods: A total of 544 patients who met the inclusion criteria were recruited through outpatient clinics. Three months after systematic treatment, the office blood pressure and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) were examined. Patients who reached the ABPM standard were divided into white coat effect (n = 112) and control (n = 432) groups according to the results of the office blood pressure. The degree of anxiety in the two groups was evaluated using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI). Differences in anxiety, gender, age, number of antihypertensive drugs, cost per tablet and marital status were analyzed. Results: There was no significant difference in the degree of anxiety between the white coat and control groups, with mean SAS standard scores of 32.8 ± 8.5 vs. 31.8 ± 9.9, respectively (p = 0.170). Similarly, the mean BAI standard scores were 31.4 ± 8.3 vs. 31.2 ± 9.5, respectively (p = 0.119). Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors of female gender (β = –1.230, p < 0.001), old age (β = 0.216, p < 0.001), number of antihypertensive drugs (β = 1.957, p < 0.001), and cost per tablet (β = 1.340, p < 0.001) were significantly related to the white coat effect. Conclusions: Anxiety was not necessary for the white coat effect in hypertension patients during treatment. Female gender, old age, number of antihypertensive drugs used and cost per tablet were related to the white coat effect in hypertension patients during treatment.
Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Acute Coronary Syndrome Clinical Practice Patterns: Findings from a Multicenter Clinician Survey in China
Authors: Hu Feng , Zang Minhua , Zheng Lihui , Chen Wensheng , Guo Jinrui , Du Zhongpeng , Liang Erpeng , Shen Lishui , Hu Xiaofeng , Zheng Dezhong , Xu Xuelian , Hu Gaifeng , Li Aihua , Huang Jianfeng , Yao Yan , Pu Jun
Published: October 2022

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has severely affected healthcare systems around the world. This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of cardiologists regarding how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the clinical practice patterns for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods: A multicenter clinician survey was sent to 300 cardiologists working in 22 provinces in China. The survey collected demographic information and inquired about their perceptions of how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected ACS clinical practice patterns. Results: The survey was completed by 211 (70.3%) cardiologists, 82.5% of whom were employed in tertiary hospitals, and 52.1% reported more than 10 years of clinical cardiology practice. Most respondents observed a reduction in ACS inpatients and outpatients in their hospitals during the pandemic. Only 29.9% of the respondents had access to a dedicated catheter room for the treatment of COVID-19-positive ACS patients. Most respondents stated that the COVID-19 pandemic had varying degrees of effect on the treatment of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), acute non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and unstable angina. Compared with the assumed non-pandemic period, in the designed clinical questions, the selection of coronary interventional therapy for STEMI, NSTEMI, and unstable angina during the COVID-19 pandemic was significantly decreased (all p < 0.05), and the selection of pharmacotherapy was increased (all p < 0.05). The selection of fibrinolytic therapy for STEMI during the pandemic was higher than in the assumed non-pandemic period (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected ACS clinical practice patterns. The use of invasive therapies significantly decreased during the pandemic period, whereas pharmacotherapy was more often prescribed by the cardiologists.