bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of environmental factors on knowledge management and innovation capacity
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Neto Francisco , Lopes La Falce Jefferson
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between environmental factors, Knowledge Management (KM), absorptive capacity, KM maturity level, and innovation capacity. This research used a descriptive survey of the field and was carried out from a quantitative perspective through an online questionnaire. Then, a multivariate exploratory factorial analysis was carried out, which was followed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to identify and verify significant relationships, both analyses were done using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The PLS-SEM results indicated a high level of significance in the relationship between the organizational environment and KM and innovation capacity respectively. Regarding the hypotheses posed by the research model, positive influences were found in the relationships between environmental factors and knowledge transfer, knowledge transfer and maturity level, as well as maturing level and innovation capacity. Hypotheses involving absorptive capacity were also confirmed. The research framework highlights factors that impact KM and assist in their practical application to reach a high level of knowledge maturity, thus conferring a constant strategic advantage in terms of innovation capacity. A model including organizational environment, knowledge transfer, absorptive capacity, knowledge maturity, and innovation capacity has never before been tested to the best of our knowledge. As for implications for the private sector, this study illuminates how these factors are related, influence each other, and contribute to increasing KM maturity and innovation capacity within a company.
Ethical perception and job satisfaction of software developers
Authors: Chen Andy W.
Published: December 2024

Software development is a domain that impacts numerous facets of the world. Careers in software development offer attractive financial compensation. However, the nature of software development jobs often requires sacrifices that may reduce job satisfaction, particularly due to ethical implications in the workplace. This paper examines how ethical perception is related to the job satisfaction of software developers. Using unique data from a 2018 survey of software developers, this paper employs ordinal logistic regression to measure the relationships between job satisfaction and various aspects of ethical perception, while controlling for age, gender, race and ethnicity, country, education level, undergraduate major, employment status, and salary. Job satisfaction among software developers is found to be positively related to ethical perception. Developers who uphold ethical standards by considering the ethical implications of the code they write, declining to write unethical code, and whistleblowing express greater job satisfaction. This study contributes to the field of disciplinary-based Knowledge Management (KM) by offering insights into the relationship between ethical perception and job satisfaction for software developers. The results can be applied in managerial decisions to improve employee engagement, retention, and productivity.
Formación de Doctores en la Estrategia de Gestión del Conocimiento para Desarrollar la Industria de la Caña de Azúcar como Biorrefinerías
Authors: González Suárez Erenio , Toledo Daiana N. Concepción , Miño Valdés Juan Esteban , Armas Martínez Ana C. de , Hernández Touset Juan P.
Published: December 2024

En el trabajo se presenta una síntesis de la experiencia de gestionar el conocimiento a través de la formación de Doctores en el vínculo universidad empresa, para contribuir a desarrollar la industria de la caña de azúcar en el concepto de biorrefinerías, sin afectar el medioambiente. Se concluye, que la industria de la caña de azúcar presenta una nueva posibilidad de desarrollo competitivo mediante el aprovechamiento de los residuos de sus producciones principales y derivadas, que justifica el empleo de la caña de azúcar como fuente de alimentos, productos químicos y energía, en la estrategia para desarrollar biorrefinerías en estas instalaciones industriales, donde la generación de nuevos conocimientos se obtiene de las novedades científicas que presentan los doctores al graduarse.
The Impact Of Digital Government On The Modernization Of The State: Systematic Review
Authors: Jáuregui Iparraguirre Paola Karina
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze the implementation of the Digital Government in Peru within the framework of the State Modernization Policy. For this purpose, a systematic review was used as the main analysis methodology. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established based on the research question "What is the current level of implementation of the Digital Government in Peru within the framework of the State Modernization Policy?". The results of this systematic review reveal trends in the modernization of the State, highlighting progress in the implementation of digital technologies to increase the efficiency of government and the provision of citizen services. In conclusion, this analysis provides an overview of the state of Digital Government in Peru. Likewise, it allows us to identify areas of opportunity and improvement in the effective modernization of the State through digital technologies, to guarantee more efficient management focused on the well-being of citizens.
ЛІКУВАЛЬНО - ПРОФІЛАКТИЧНІ ЗАХОДИ У РАЗІ ХРОНІЧНОЇ НИРКОВОЇ НЕДОСТАТНОСТІ СОБАК
Authors: Гармаш К. , Тодоров М.
Published: December 2024

Застосування корму Hill's PD Canine K/D, Nephro Сomplex та інфузії розчинів глюкози та натрію хлориду собакам з хронічною нирковою недостатністю нормалізує біохімічні показники крові, знижує вміст сечовини, креатиніну, тріацилгліцероли. Відбувається покращення фізіологічного стану тварин.
КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ЛІКУВАННЯ КАРДІОРЕНАЛЬНОГО СИНДРОМУ У СОБАК: ВІД ДІАГНОСТИКИ ДО ТЕРАПІЇ
Authors: Замошніков В.
Published: December 2024

Кардіоренальний синдром (КРС) у собак є серйозним клінічним станом, який характеризується взаємозалежним ураженням серцевої та ниркової функцій. Враховуючи складність і багатофакторність патофізіологічних механізмів КРС, необхідність розробки та впровадження комплексного підходу до діагностики та лікування цього синдрому стає все більш актуальною. Наразі діагностика КРС залишається викликом через варіабельність клінічних проявів і обмежену специфічність традиційних діагностичних методів. Застосування сучасних технологій, таких як ультразвукова діагностика, аналізи біомаркерів крові та сечі, дозволяє більш точно визначати ступінь ураження серця і нирок, що є критичним для раннього виявлення і своєчасного втручання. Мета цієї роботи полягає в дослідженні впливу хронічної хвороби нирок на серцево-судинну систему у собак, а також у вивченні механізмів розвитку кардіоренального синдрому для вдосконалення методів його діагностики та лікування. Методика дослідження передбачала огляд літератури провідних вчених. Встановлено, що комплексний підхід до терапії КРС включає не лише стандартне застосування діуретиків, вазодилататорів та інгібіторів ангіотензинперетворюючого ферменту, але й використання новітніх методів замісної ниркової терапії для лікування тяжких випадків. У статті розглядається комплексний підхід до діагностики та лікування кардіоренального синдрому (КРС) у собак. Описуються сучасні методи діагностики, включаючи клінічні обстеження, аналізи крові та сечі, візуалізаційні дослідження, такі як ультразвукове дослідження та рентгенографія. Розглядаються різні фармакологічні підходи до лікування кардіоренального синдрому. Проведено відбір релевантних статей за критеріями якості, новизни та змістовності. Систематизовано отримані дані щодо впливу хронічної хвороби нирок на серцево-судинну систему, механізмів розвитку кардіоренального синдрому та сучасних методів його діагностики та лікування. Узагальнено дані про сучасні діагностичні методи, що дозволяють виявити кардіоренальний синдром на ранніх стадіях. Розроблено рекомендації щодо покращення діагностики та лікування кардіоренального синдрому у собак, включаючи можливі напрями подальших досліджень. Підкреслюється необхідність індивідуалізованого підходу до кожного пацієнта, що включає інтеграцію знань з нефрології та кардіології для досягнення оптимальних результатів лікування. Отримані результати будуть корисні у ветеринарній практиці лікування кардіоренального синдрому у собак.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНА ОЦІНКА АНТИБАКТЕРІАЛЬНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СИНТЕТИЧНИХ АНТИСЕПТИКІВ ТА АНТИСЕПТИКІВ НА РОСЛИННІЙ ОСНОВІ
Authors: Лук’янова О. , Кушнір В.
Published: December 2024

Антисептики відіграють ключову роль не тільки у медицині для людей, а й у ветеринарної практиці. Вони використовуються для запобігання та лікування інфекцій у тварин, обробки ран, хірургічних втручань, а також у профілактиці поширення інфекційних захворювань серед домашніх та сільськогосподарських тварин. У ветеринарній медицині існує безліч антисептиків, які можна розділити на дві основні категорії: синтетичні та на рослинній основі. У цій статті буде розглянуто порівняльну оцінку їхньої антибактеріальної ефективності.
ВПИВ РІВНЯ КЕТОГЕНЕЗУ КОРІВ-МАТЕРІВ НА БІЛКОВІ ПОКАЗНИКИ КРОВІ НОВОНАРОДЖЕНИХ ТЕЛЯТ
Authors: Звягін А. , Тодоров М.
Published: December 2024

Проведеними дослідженнями встановлена пряма залежність між рівнем кетогенезу у корів-матерів і білковим станом сироватки крові новонароджених телят. Гіпопротеїнемія і зниження рівня гамма-глобулінів свідчать про зниження рівня природної резистентності, що сприяє виникненню гострих розладів травлення у новонароджених телят у перші доби життя. При цьому хвороба перебігає у більш тяжкій формі і має триваліший перебіг порівняно з телятами які отримані від корів-матерів з нормальним вмістом кетонових тіл.
Leveraging the ASSURE Model: The Integrated STEAM Module Development for year four Geometry Problem Solving
Authors: Zaipul Bahari Farah Aizar , Saleh Salmiza
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the exploration of the process of designing an instructional module, the integrated STEAM module, utilising the ASSURE Model. An instructional module, also known as a teaching and learning module, serves as a structured educational tool designed to enrich the teaching and learning experience. This study employs the ASSURE Model, a systematic instructional design framework for developing comprehensive educational materials and engaging learning activities. The ASSURE Model entails six key stages, namely: Analyze learners, State standards and objectives, Select strategies and resources, Utilise resources, Require learner participation, and Evaluate and revise. The overarching aspiration for this module is that it will serve as an effective tool in improving the proficiency of students in problem solving and creative thinking, ultimately contributing to their performance in geometry problem solving and overall achievement in the field of mathematics.
Development and Usability of Agrobio Module from the perspective of a Kinta District Biology Teacher
Authors: Sandanadas Evelyn , Mohd Shapri Nur Izwani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop and determine the usability of AgroBio Module from the perspective of Biology teachers in Kinta District. The design used in this study is based on Behaviorism Learning Theory using ADDIE Model. A total of 28 Biology teachers from 13 secondary schools in Kinta Utara, Perak were chosen as respondents through a random sampling method. The instruments used in this study were expert validation, reliability and usability questionnaires using a four-point Likert scale. All the instruments were valid and reliable for this study. The data were analysed using percentage of expert agreement to determine validity, Cronbach alpha for reliability and mean for usability of the module using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The finding shows that the developed AgroBio module has a good validity and reliability with 85.8% of expert agreement and Cronbach alpha value 0.82 with the level of module usability of mean, M=3.52, and standard deviation, SP=0.50. In conclusion, the AgroBio Module has good validity, reliability and usability and is suitable for use in fourth grade Biology teaching. Implications from this study suggest that the development of AgroBio Module can integrates the elements of agricultural science and project-based teaching strategies can be used as an additional teaching to teach the topic of Biology and to increase the interest in students.
Development of a mobile application PHYSIxPLORE to Solve Physics Problems in the topic of Force and Motion
Authors: Abu Bakar Azzam , Abu Bakar Suriani , Halim Anis Diyana , Fatiatun Fatiatun , Kusuma Hamdan Hadi , Sari Silvi Yulia
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to explore the perspectives of teachers and students on whether there is a need to develop an AI-based learning application to enhance problem-solving skills in the topic of Force and Motion. This research follows Polya’s Problem-Solving Model and is limited to the needs analysis phase with input from teachers and students. The data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 3 teachers and 32 Form Four students taking Physics at Sekolah Menengah Sains Hulu Selangor (SEMASHUR), using a quantitative approach and purposive sampling technique. The collected data was analyzed descriptively and presented in frequencies and percentages. The survey results revealed that the average need among students is 87.5% and among teachers is 100%. Thus, it can be concluded that both teachers and students see a need for an AI-based learning application to improve problem-solving skills in the topic of Force and Motion, which is considered an abstract concept and requires diverse resources as teaching aids for effective learning. In conclusion, the majority of respondents gave positive feedback on the need to develop this AI-based learning application, particularly to aid teaching and learning (T&L) and enhance students’ problem-solving skills in the topic of Force and Motion.
The Integration of Artificial Intelligence-Based Applications in Digital Learning and Teaching Methods of Quantum Physics: A Literature Review
Authors: Aliya Noorul , Abu Bakar Suriani , Teck Wong Kung , Abu Bakar Azzam , Adli Mohamad
Published: December 2024

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based applications has become increasingly widespread in the context of digital learning following the COVID-19 pandemic, where this technology has facilitated the teaching and learning (T&L) process virtually. Although various digital applications have been introduced in T&L methods, understanding the trends in AI-based application usage and its effectiveness in mastering Quantum Physics topics remains underexplored. Quantum Physics topics involve abstract concepts and often result in many misconceptions in students' understanding, leading to difficulties in mastering these topics. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify how the integration of AI-based applications in digital learning and T&L methods can empower T&L approaches in Quantum Physics. A systematic literature review was conducted on sources published from 2018 to 2024, covering 26 relevant journal articles and books. The findings indicate that the trend of using AI-based applications in Quantum Physics T&L methods is increasing globally, along with evidence of its effectiveness in enhancing students' interest, engagement, and understanding of abstract concepts through more dynamic and interactive approaches. T&L methods that involve interaction with learning content, such as the PopAi platform, can increase students' interest and engagement by simplifying the teaching of highly complex quantum physics concepts. Therefore, digital learning readiness also needs to be enhanced, including digital infrastructure and operational skills, so that the full potential of this AI technology can be harnessed in line with the success of the education revolution 4.0. Additionally, it can prepare future generations to be skilled in digital technology, ready to face challenges and opportunities in the era of technological advancement. In conclusion, the use of AI technology in Quantum Physics T&L methods is increasing, along with evidence of its effectiveness in improving students' achievement and interest in Quantum Physics T&L.
Perception of Sciences Trainee Teachers on The Matter-Build Thinkers Game Kit for The Topic of Matter Form 1
Authors: Basir Noor Fhatin Niesyah , Wan Salleh Wan Mohd Nuzul Hakimi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the perception of trainee teachers towards the Matter-Build Thinkers game kit for the topic of Form 1 Matter. This study involves 92 students taking the Bachelor of Science (ISMP) course for Semester 7 and 8. The instruments used were the Matter-Build Thinkers Game Kit validity evaluation form and a perception questionnaire using a four-point Likert scale. The validity value of the Matter-Build Thinkers Game Kit is 0.83 while the reliability value is 0.82. Descriptive statistical methods were used to analyze the data and to obtain mean values ​​and standard deviations. The average mean for each construct is 3.76 (design), 3.67 (usability), and 3.70 (content). The results of the study show that the usability of the Matter-Build Thinkers Game Kit has a positive perception and can be used as a guide and reference by teachers when teaching the topic of Matter.
A Literature Review of the Implications of Learning Engineering Design Processes in Mathematics Subjects for Primary School
Authors: Md Zuber Masyithoh , Mansor Mohd. Asyraf
Published: December 2024

The process of thinking is a critical component of problem-solving. The Engineering Design Process introduces a fresh perspective to the cognitive process. Engineers frequently implement this methodology due to its capacity to analyse and resolve issues in a meticulous and focused manner. Currently, this process is expanding into the realm of education. This study is a scholarly examination of the implications of this process for the teaching of mathematics in primary institutions. Several empirical studies have been reviewed using the PRISMA technique, utilising data from the search engines SCOPUS, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science. Articles published between 2010 and 2024 were reviewed. This article concentrates on the discussion of the engineering design process in the context of learning, the incorporation of mathematics topics, the target students, and the implications for students. This article provides a comprehensive examination of the practical implications and recommendations for future research from a variety of perspectives.
New Norms: Enhancing Biology Achievement, Creativity, and Student Innovation Post-Covid-19 Through Virtual Science Inquiry-Based Learning and Augmented Reality Applications
Authors: Arshad Bazilah , Ishak Nor Asniza , Zaharudin Rozniza
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic opened a new chapter to digitalise learning strategies, especially in Biology education. Integration of an inquiry-based approach with technology, including Augmented Reality (AR), has become prevalent, allowing students to master the skills needed in 21st-century education. Hence, this study aims to identify the need to develop inquiry-based learning and the use of Augmented Reality (AR) applications in teaching activities and learning. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods. A total of 303 Form 4 Biology students from 13 national secondary schools were selected for this study. The instruments used in this study included questionnaires to determine the level of difficulty in biology learning topics, diagnostic tests, semi-structured teacher interview protocols and questionnaires to analyse the level of student agreement with the module requirements. The data was then analysed through descriptive statistics, namely percentage and frequency, by SPSS software and thematic analysis. At the end of this preliminary study, it was found that the topic of Cellular Respiration was the main focus. The results of the diagnostic test showed that the student's level of understanding of the concept of Cellular Respiration was low. From the interviews conducted, three themes were identified. Thus, there is potential to improve the teaching and learning process in Biology through this research. The findings of this study indicated the need to develop a module based on inquiry-based Science education and the use of Augmented Reality (AR) in the teaching and learning process of Biology to contribute to the Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0).
Malacofauna en contextos cazadores-recolectores del valle de Ongamira (Centro de Argentina): una aproximación al uso y consumo durante el Holoceno tardío en el sitio Parque Natural Ongamira 5
Authors: Gordillo Sandra , Mignino Julián , Weihmüller Paula , Brizuela Camila , Aguilar Humberto
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se presenta el estudio zooarqueológico y tafonómico realizado sobre un conjunto malacológico recuperado del sitio Parque Natural Ongamira 5 (PNO5), ubicado en el valle homónimo, al noroeste de la provincia de Córdoba. El material analizado (N= 1946) fue recolectado en dos excavaciones sistemáticas realizadas entre los años 2019 y 2021. Como parte de los objetivos del trabajo se realizó un análisis taxonómico y tafonómico que permitió comenzar a discutir la asociación con elementos antrópicos y no antrópicos, e identificar las materias primas de interés para las sociedades cazadoras-recolectoras que ocuparon esta región durante el Holoceno tardío. Además, nuestros resultados evidencian variaciones asociadas al consumo o subsistencia dentro del intervalo de poco más de 2000 años, según la evidencia radiocarbónica, probablemente vinculadas a los cambios climáticos acontecidos en ese período.
Fen Eğitiminde Eğitsel Oyunlar: Biopoly Örneği
Authors: Eser Esma , Dişli Keziban , Çakır Zeynep , Karakaya Ferhat
Published: December 2024

Fen bilimleri öğretmen adaylarının eğitsel oyunlarla biyoloji konularını ilişkilendirebilmeleri mesleki gelişimleri ve başarılarını artıracaktır. Ayrıca eğitsel oyunların fen eğitimindeki yeri, sağladığı avantajlar ve geliştirme sürecinde yaşanılan zorlukların bilinmesi gerek akademik çalışmalar gerekse saha uygulamaları açısından önemlidir. Araştırmada, genel biyoloji konularını kapsayan eğitsel oyunun geliştirilmesi ve fen bilimleri öğretmen adaylarının eğitsel oyunlara yönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2. ve 3. sınıfta öğrenim gören 29 fen bilimleri öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler, içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, eğitsel oyunların fen eğitiminde kullanımının konuları pekiştirme, ilgi çekme ve kalıcı öğrenmeyi sağlama açısından yararlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak sınıf yönetimi, kavram yanılgılarının oluşumu ve uygulama zamanı açısından zorlukların yaşanması gibi nedenlerden dolayı olumsuz görüşlerin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları dikkate alındığında fen eğitiminde eğitsel oyunların kullanımının artırılmasına yönelik uygulamaların teşvik edilmesi, gerekli pedagojik ve teknik desteğin sağlanması önerilmektedir.
Effectiveness of Oral Herbal in Postpartum and Breastfeeding
Authors: Sayuti Nutrisia Aquariushinta , Atikah Nur
Published: December 2024

Background: Health care during the postpartum and breastfeeding periods fulfils the needs of the mother and baby. 'Jamu', or herbal medicine, is often used for this purpose, but there needs to be more evidence of its effectiveness. The public's insufficient understanding of herbal medicine necessitates a systematic review to assess its contents, benefits, and side effects. The systematic review aimed to examine oral herbal medicines during puerperium or breastfeeding, using the RCT method to provide evidence of IB levels in EBM.
Methods: Inclusion criteria were articles in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to investigate the effectiveness of oral herbs during the puerperium and lactation. The methodological quality of articles was tested with the Jadad Score.
Results: The five (5) selected articles have good quality (the Jadad Score was 5–8). The study tested five herbs, including fenugreek, honey, bitter fennel, Brazilian propolis, barley malt, and Thai herbal tea "Wang Nam Yean" (a mixture of sappan wood (secang), bael (maja) fruit, licorice, ginger, and tuba (Derris scandens)). Comparators included placebo and other herbs or Domperidone. Most clinical outcomes involved successful breastfeeding, but complications, infant weight gain, and side effects were also observed.
Conclusion: Herbs can aid in healthy breastfeeding, but they should be taken cautiously and in conjunction with the assessment, counselling, and support of healthcare professionals. No herbal medicine has the best evidence-based practices because the evidence has not been applied to clinical practice, so changes in clinical practice results have yet to be documented.
GC/MS analysis, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of Pelargonium graveolens
Authors:   Mohamed Cherif Messaadia University, Draiaia Radia , Amri Assia ,   Mohamed Cherif Messaadia University, Boubsil Soumaya ,   Mohamed Cherif Messaadia University, Necib Asma ,   Mohamed Cherif Messaadia University, Ketfi Louiza ,   Mohamed Cherif Messaadia University, Mohamadi Nadia ,   Horizon Laboratory
Published: December 2024

One strategy used to discover new drugs for therapeutic use is the study of natural products. Rose Geranium, P. graveolens,is a plant that has long been used in traditional medicine for its many medicinal benefits. In this study, we present the first phytochemical study of Pelargonium graveolenscultived in Souk Ahras, Algeria. The volatile profile of the plant's leaves was analysed by GC/MS. More than 59 compounds were identified in the essential oils obtained from the leaves, representing 100% of the total oil weight. The main essential oil compounds were oxygenated monoterpenes, of which citronellol (26.69%) and geraniol (13.83%) were the main representatives. Radical neutralisation activity was measured by the DPPH method and IC50values and the result for iron-reducing activity was from 22.93±8.08 μg/mL and 18.79±2.89 μg/mL (leaves) for the essential oil respectively.Considering these findings, Pelargonium graveolensessential oils have the potential to be a good source of natural antioxidants
Brand Avoidance in Local Businesses: The Interplay between Symbolic Incongruence and Negative Emotions
Authors: Ramadhan Gema Muhammad , Princes Elfindah
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses a research gap that is related to the influence of symbolic incongruence on brand avoidance in cases of businesses that associate with Korean Flower Men. Previously, research has studied the influence of “dislike emotion” to brand avoidance, yet a limited effort has been dedicated to exploring the phenomenon in the context of symbolic incongruence. This is particularly true with regards to the impact of Korean culture on local businesses. This research aims to deliver decision making insights for businesses that wish to leverage the influence of Korean culture within their marketing tactics by applying the Social Identity Theory, Cognitive Dissonance Theory, and Psychological Reactance Theory. Online surveys were used to gather 226 valid responses which were analysed using the PLS – SEM statistical tool to study the relationships between brand – specific symbolic incongruence and negative emotions. The results show that all negative emotion dimensions, excluding anger, significantly mediated the relationship between symbolic incongruence and brand avoidance with a mediation value of 0.620. The limitations of this study is due to the constraints of non – probability sampling methods. Future research would benefit from studying this phenomenon cross – culturally. Furthermore, this research contributes to the current literature by studying brand avoidance in the more modern context of the Korean Wave. Practically, this study shows that it is crucial for local businesses to ensure that their target market is symbolically aligned with Korean Flower Men traits, prior to any advances towards collaborations with Korean male artists.
ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ МЕНТАЛЬНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я ДІТЕЙ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ У СУЧАСНИХ КРИЗОВИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Omelchenko Yanina
Published: December 2024

В статті представлено класифікацію постраждалих дітей через події війни залежно від специфіки впливу стресових чинників. Викладено основні наслідки впливу надмірних стресових чинників на ментальне здоров’я дітей у довготривалій перспективі, означено прояви симптомів психотравми, дистресу у дітей. Представлено специфічні чинники, які характерні для дітей у кризових обставинах і значно позначаються на їхньому психоемоційному стані. Окреслено ключові проблеми освітнього середовища, які можуть позначатися на загальному психоемоційному стані учасників освітнього процесу, недостатність психоедукаційних заходів, недостатність у освітніх програмах предметів, спецкурсів, спеціальних тем у вже впроваджених програмах, які були б спрямовані на научіння дітей та підлітків практичним навичкам саморегуляції, самодопомоги, подолання негативних наслідків впливу надмірних стресових чинників, недостатня кількість спеціальних програм по збереженню психоемоційного балансу та ментального здоров’я для дорослих учасників освітнього процесу, недостатня кількість методичних рекомендацій щодо специфіки побудови освітнього процесу в умовах хронічних кризових обставин, наявність когнітивних труднощів та проблем вольової сфери, психорегуляції, порушення психоемоційного балансу дітей та підлітків, наявність психоемоційних складнощів дорослих учасників освітнього процесу. Представлено шляхи оптимізації освітнього процесу з врахуванням сучасних кризових обставин щодо збереження метального здоров’я учасників освітнього простору.
Validitas dan Keterbacaan Integrated Assesment Literasi Kimia dan HOTS Bermuatan Etnosains Daerah Sikka pada Materi Asam Basa
Authors: Klaudius Ware  , Paulina Nelce Mole  , Yohanita Nirmalasari
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran kimia merupakan upaya menerangkan konsep dan keterampilan kimia kepada siswa dengan berbagai pendekatan seperti kontekstual berdasarkan kearifan lokal daerah. Analisa permasalahannya pada SMA di kabupaten Sikka, antara lain: 1) tidak semua siswa mengenal kearifan lokal daerah Sikka, 2) strategi mengajar guru belum melibatkan kajian budaya daerah, 3) guru belum mengembangkan soal level HOTS, 4) siswa tidak terbiasa dengan gerakan literasi, 5) pemahaman konsep materi kimia asam basa siswa rendah. Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji validitas dan keterbacaan integrated assesment literasi kimia dan hots bermuatan etnosains daerah sikka pada materi asam basa. Penelitian ini mengacu pada model Thiagarajan yang terdiri atas 3 tahapan, yaitu define, design, dan develop. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar wawancara, lembar validasi angket, angket respon kelayakan untuk siswa dan guru serta butir soal uraian. Analisa validitas menggunakan rumus Aiken, analisa keterbacaan soal dengan rentang kategorial. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa 0,85 instrumen tes berada dalam kategori sangat valid sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji persentase keterbacaan 83,70% (kategori sangat baik) yang menunjukkan bahwa produk memuat materi yang dapat dipahami, disajikan secara menarik, ditulis dengan bahasa yang mudah dipahami, serta penyajian tabel dan gambar sudah sesuai.
Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Sains melalui Media Majalah Dinding Berbasis Kontekstual dalam Pembelajaran IPA bagi Siswa SMP Kelas VII
Authors: Karolina Bhebhe  , Maria Yuliana Kua  , Pisko Yanuarius Djawa Ria Pare  , Ngurah Mahendra Dinatha
Published: December 2024

Peningkatan literasi sains pada siswa SMP menjadi salah satu tantangan utama dalam dunia pendidikan, khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPA. Siswa cenderung kesulitan memahami konsep sains yang dianggap abstrak dan sulit dihubungkan dengan keseharian. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna meningkatakan literasi sains siswa SMP kelas VII melalui penerapan media majalah dinding berbasis kontekstual. Penelitian ini menerapkan model penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), yang dibangun oleh Kemmis dan Mc Taggart, mencakup 4 langkah: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk penelituan ini menggunakan tes kemampuan literasi sains. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar tes literasi sains siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Mauponggo melalui subjek 25 siswa VII. Temuan yang didapat dari siswa pada siklus I dalam penggunaan media majalah dinding berbasisis kontekstual masih rendah. Ini disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan siswa siswa kelas VII dalam media pembelajaran IPA berbasis kontekstual. Berdasarkan temuan penilaian siswa secara keseluruhan terhadap siklus I mencapai ketuntasan sebesar 8 orang (34, 2%) dan 17 orang mendapatkan nilai tidak tuntas (66, 8%). Setelah dilanjutkan pada siklus II, terjadi peningkatan 20 siswa mendapatkan kriteria tuntas (90, 4%) dan 5 orang mendapatkan tidak tuntas (6%). Terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu pada siklus I terdapat 8 siswa yang mencapai kentuntasan, sedangkan pada siklus II meniingkat menjadi 20 siswa. Sebaliknya, jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas pada siklus I menurun dari 17 siswa menjadi 5 siswa yang tidak tuntas pada siklus II. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada siklus I dan siklus II, tingkat keberhasilan dalam upaya perbaikan dalam pembelajaran.
Re-Design and Development of Cirebon City MSME Digital Promotion Media as Implementation of Project-Based Learning MBKM Consultation Project
Authors: Prawira Nanang Ganda , Hikmatyar Aditya Aditama Putri , Ramadhani Fathia Salma
Published: December 2024

The lack of visual branding and visual promotion development has resulted in MSMEs in Cirebon City experiencing stagnation in business. Based on interviews and initial observations on several samples of Cirebon City MSMEs, branding re-design, packaging re-design, and digital promotion development are needed. As a partner of the Cirebon City Government, the UPI Visual Communication Design Study Program has become a Design Consultant Team to develop and strengthen the visual promotion of MSMEs through monitoring Consultancy Project lectures. Research and design development methods are carried out using design thinking. This research uses the design thinking method to present the visual branding of two MSMEs. Starting from understanding the needs of MSMEs (empathy), identifying problems (define), solutions through academic ideas or conceptual ideas (ideate), visual solutions (prototype), and trials (test). The research output is a selected design that will be presented and exhibited to the public, especially MSME clients in Cirebon City. Implementing the MBKM program has significantly influenced the skills of Visual Communication Design, Faculty of Arts and Design Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia’s students, including improving critical and creative thinking skills, training leadership skills, and collaboration skills, fostering a good work ethic and culture, and forming professionalism in students.
Pemanfaatan Riset Dalam Keberlanjutan Jenama Studi Kasus Tupperware dan LocknLock
Authors: Budiono Theodore Michael
Published: December 2024

Keberlanjutan jenama dalam lingkungan bisnis yang kompetitif sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan perusahaan dalam memanfaatkan riset untuk memahami kebutuhan konsumen dan dinamika pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pemanfaatan riset dalam mendukung keberlanjutan jenama, dengan fokus studi kasus pada Tupperware dan LocknLock. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, dan observasi.
 
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tupperware, meskipun memiliki sejarah panjang dan pangsa pasar yang signifikan, mengalami penurunan performa akibat kurangnya inovasi dan adaptasi terhadap tren konsumen yang berkembang. Sebaliknya, LocknLock berhasil memanfaatkan riset secara efektif untuk mengembangkan produk inovatif yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan preferensi konsumen modern. Pemanfaatan riset yang optimal oleh LocknLock berkontribusi pada peningkatan daya saing dan keberlanjutan jenamanya di pasar global.
The Relationship Between Climate Change and The Incidence of Infectious Diseases
Authors: Okoroafor Ikechukwu
Published: December 2024

Climate change, caused by anthropogenic activities and natural factors, refers to significant alterations in long-term weather patterns, including rainfall, temperature, and wind patterns. These changes result in rising temperatures, heat waves, and increased sea levels, leading to floods in countries like Pakistan and Brazil. Such climatic shifts affect the prevalence, distribution, and severity of infectious diseases, especially vector-borne diseases, by impacting hosts (vectors), pathogens, and transmission environments. The vulnerability of human populations to these diseases can exacerbate or mitigate the impact of climate change. Effective adaptation strategies, such as implementing advanced warning systems and strong disease surveillance using modern technologies, are crucial for reducing the adverse effects of climate change on public health.
Creación y conformación de grupos de interés en la educación superior
Authors: Rosero Cabrera Angie Paola , Cuases Guzmán Pedro Deyvid
Published: December 2024

Los grupos de interés en la educación superior son organizaciones voluntarias conformadas por estudiantes y profesionales que comparten un objetivo común en torno a un área específica de conocimiento o práctica. Este artículo analiza los pasos necesarios para la creación y consolidación de un grupo de interés en cualquier facultad, desde la identificación de un área específica, hasta la obtención del reconocimiento formal por parte de las instituciones. Se detalla el proceso de formación, la elección de líderes, la definición de objetivos, la organización de actividades académicas y de investigación. Además, se destacan los beneficios de pertenecer a estos grupos, como el desarrollo de competencias académicas, sociales y profesionales, la oportunidad de colaborar en proyectos de investigación, y el acceso a redes de contacto con profesionales de diversas áreas. Finalmente, se describen los mecanismos para obtener el reconocimiento institucional de estos grupos, lo cual es clave para asegurar su sostenibilidad y legitimidad.
Actualización en hepatitis a en adultos
Authors: Bolaños Gómez Cristian Andrés , Murgas Cañas Carlos Hernando , Sossa Pinzón Luis Alfredo , Gabriela Álvarez Adriana , Hernández Cerón Carmen Alicia , Realpe Montero Juan Carlos , Dorado Rosero Dalila Alejandra
Published: December 2024

La hepatitis A, causada por el virus HAV, es una infección que provoca inflamación del hígado y se transmite principalmente por la vía fecal-oral. Su prevalencia varía globalmente, siendo hiperendémica en ciertas regiones y menos común en países con economías más sólidas. Los síntomas incluyen fiebre, fatiga e ictericia, y el diagnóstico se realiza mediante la detección de anticuerpos anti-HAV. La prevención se basa en la mejora de condiciones sanitarias y la vacunación, que ha demostrado ser efectiva. Sin embargo, el alto costo de la vacuna puede limitar su implementación. Es crucial implementar medidas preventivas y educación sobre la enfermedad, especialmente en poblaciones vulnerables.
Survivance du charme
Authors: Barnabé Christophe
Published: December 2024

À travers l’étude des œuvres de Philippe Jaccottet, Ted Hughes, Antonio Gamoneda et Paul Celan – quatre poètes européens qui ont marqué la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle –, cet essai cherche à comprendre la résurgence d'une question ancienne, qui hante la poésie depuis le temps où sa pratique participait des puissances du charme, et qui semble se poser avec une acuité particulière à ceux qui écrivent après les ravages de la Seconde Guerre mondiale: que peut guérir le poème ?
Loin de toute approche thérapeutique de la poésie, cet essai voudrait saisir le paradoxe qui pousse ces auteurs à convoquer, à l'heure où la médecine atteint un niveau d'efficacité sans précédent, une magie guérisseuse qu'ils savent pourtant ruinée, et qui ne s'exprime dans le poème qu'à l'état de vestige. On pourra cerner dans cette tension, sinon une des caractérisations possibles du lyrisme moderne, du moins une indéniable manifestation de sa capacité à questionner les fondements rationnels de notre monde.
Characterization of Physical, Morphological and Mechanical Properties of Poly-Lactic Acid/Graphene (PLA/GNPs) Biopolymer Composites using Fused Deposition Modelling
Authors: Nurul Fatihah Ab Ghani  , Wan Sharuzi Wan Harun  , Abang Mohd Faadhillah Abang Ahmad  , Muhamad Eri Iskandar Mohamad Sa’edi  , Nur Shafiqah Omar
Published: December 2024

A hybrid biopolymer composite consisting of Poly-Lactic Acid/Graphene Nanoplatelets (PLA/GNPs) was formulated using double planetary mixer (DPM) and processed into granules and utilized as the feedstock for additive manufacturing (AM) of structures using the Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) technique. The study aimed to investigate the influence of different weight percentages (1%, 3% and 5%) of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) on the physical, morphological and mechanical properties of the printed test samples. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) revealed the temperature ranges for the glass transition temperature (Tg) and crystallinity temperature (Tc) to be 61–63 °C and 112–140 °C, respectively. Additionally, it was observed that the presence of graphene in the polymer matrix led to a decrease in the melting temperature (Tm), with the sample containing 1 wt% of GNPs displaying the highest melting point. Furthermore, the density of the biopolymer composite increased as the weight percentage of GNPs increased. Microscopic examination of the samples revealed the presence of voids, waves and interlayer gaps in all compositions containing GNPs. These conditions were likely caused by inadequate material preparation and inaccurate printing parameter settings. In terms of mechanical properties, the highest tensile modulus observed was 1.29 GPa with 5 wt% GNPs, the highest flexural modulus was 5.17 GPa with 5 wt% GNPs and the highest compressive modulus was 10.073 GPa with 3 wt% GNPs. These results may be attributed to low homogeneity during the mixing process.
Salt-wasting congenital adrenal hyperplasia: A case report
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Adnan Mirza  , Salma Rattani
Published: December 2024

Salt-Wasting Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (SW-CAH) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by enzyme deficiencies affecting the adrenal steroidogenesis pathway, leading to a decrease in cortisol synthesis. Here presented a case of a 28-day-old male infant presented with symptoms of lethargy and feeding difficulties. Initial evaluations revealed severe electrolyte imbalances, including hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. Further investigations, including hormone tests, confirmed a diagnosis of SW-CAH. The management involved intravenous therapy with steroids, including hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone, to restore hormonal balance. Strict monitoring of sugar levels, blood pressure, serum electrolytes, and cortisol levels was crucial. The case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention, particularly in regions with limited access to healthcare services.

This report underscores the need for increased awareness of CAH, particularly SW-CAH, and the potential benefits of implementing newborn screening programs and establishing effective disease databases to improve early detection and management of this condition, potentially saving lives.
A hónap eseményei az EU belügyi együttműködése terén (február)
Authors: Szabó Adrienn
Published: December 2024

The author summarises the events of February 2013 in the field of EU cooperation on home affairs.
Az azeri elítélt kiadatásának ombudsmani vizsgálata
Authors: Pajcsicsné Csóré Erika
Published: December 2024

The author provides an overview of the aftermath of a highly publicized decision of the Hungarian government to transfer a murder-convict.
A magyar rendőrorvoslás II.
Authors: Gyetvai Béla
Published: December 2024

Assessing possibilities for institutional developments, the author provides an overview of current medical services placed under the auspices of the police force in Hungary.
A vörösiszap-katasztrófa elleni védekezés, a helyreállítás, újjáépítés tapasztalatai II.
Authors: Muhoray Árpád , Papp Antal
Published: December 2024

The authors provide an overview of Hungary’s most severe industrial environmental disaster and the subsequent rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts.
DELARIVIER MANLEY, SARAH FYGE EGERTON AND A WEDDING WHICH NEVER HAPPENED: THE REDISCOVERED CASE OF PETER PHEASANT AND MARY THOMPSON
Authors: Noy David
Published: December 2024

Peter Pheasant, a wealthy young man about town who died of smallpox in 1703, kept Mary Thompson as his mistress and cast her off before he died. In an alternative account of the events, he married Thompson and she was entitled to dower from his estate after his death. The truth of these two claims was bitterly contested between Pheasant’s brothers and Thompson in the ecclesiastical courts. Thompson was backed by her friend Delarivier Manley, a well-known playwright and satirist, who hoped for a financial reward. Manley shared information with the feminist poet Sarah Fyge Egerton, who unexpectedly testified against her, leading to the estrangement of the two women. The broad outlines of the story were published in 1787, based on evidence from what was known as Doctors’ Commons, but since then it has been thought that the original records were lost. They have now been rediscovered in London Metropolitan Archives, and in combination with material at Lambeth Palace Library, The National Archives and the Norris Museum they enable the case to be reconstructed in great detail, as well as its background and some of its consequences. The extent to which anyone was telling the truth remains far from certain.
Adapting to uncertainty: A quantitative investment decision model with investor sentiment and attention analysis
Authors: Gao Jie , Bai Xiuran , Tan Huimin , Fan Chunguo , Mao Yunshu , Xu Zeshui
Published: December 2024

In the face of global uncertainties, including pandemics, economic fluctuations, disruptions in supply chains, major disasters, wars, and impending economic crises, the financial landscape and the impact of investor sentiment on the return of stock index futures can be significantly altered. Understanding the relationship between investor sentiment, attention, and stock index futures returns in the face of these diverse challenges has become particularly critical. However, existing research does not adequately consider the effect of these unexpected events on the market and the shifts in investor attention. Using the COVID-19 pandemic as a case study, this research proposes a dynamic quantitative investment decision-making model that considers the influence of investors’ attention and emotional characteristics, aiming to adapt to the financial market under these global changes and improve the accuracy of quantitative investment forecasting. Initially, the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers model is employed to analyze investor comment data, extract information on investor attention and emotional characteristics, and construct investor sentiment indicators. Subsequently, a stock index futures forecasting method based on Variational Mode Decomposition algorithm and Support Vector Regression (SVR) model is constructed, and the grey wolf optimization algorithm is introduced to optimize the parameters of the SVR model. Guided by investor sentiment indicators, different market states are further distinguished, and appropriate investment strategies are implemented to effectively enhance the returns of quantitative investment. When compared with models that neglect investor attention and emotional characteristics, the results show that considering investor sentiment indicators not only improves the predictive ability of the model, but also reduces cognitive bias and market risk.