bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BUSINESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LEGAL REGULATION OF STATE SUPPORT
Authors:   National Academy of Public Administration under the President of Ukraine, Koseniuk Yuliia
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the legal regulation of state support for entrepreneurship. The author notes that during the years of the economy, states are increasingly affected by global financial crises, which exhaust them and force them to look for new ways to support, rational and economic use of budget funds. Large businesses adapt quickly to the challenges of crises, but small businesses do not always respond adequately to them and are the most vulnerable, since small businesses usually do not have the financial reserves to stay afloat and avoid bankruptcy. It is proved that small and medium-sized businesses have suffered significant losses due to the introduction of quarantine due to COVID-19. the experience of Canada is analyzed, in particular, one of the components of its global economic success is a strong sector of small and medium-sized businesses. The conclusion is made about the need for effective state support, as well as in financial, small businesses, creating unfavorable conditions and a healthy competitive environment, unfavorable investments, innovations, tax and price regime and ensuring your protection during the financial crisis. It is proved that in the period 2020-2021, measures were taken to develop the strengthening of enterprises by increasing the organizational capabilities of organizations, supporting the transfer of knowledge and technologies, modernizing the existing infrastructure to support joint ventures by participating in international educational and training programs. It is noted that in order for the state to improve financial regulation of enterprises, first of all, Ukraine needs to continue to strengthen its institutional base to create favorable conditions for the growth of medium-sized businesses.
JUDICIAL PROTECTION AS ONE OF THE GUARANTEES OF THE COURTS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv University of Business and Law, Khmyz Mariana , Skrynkovskyy Ruslan ,   Lviv University of Business and Law, Hlushchenko Svitlana ,   Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, Tsyuh Svyatoslav ,   Yadro LLC, Serdiuk Valentyn ,   Supreme Court, Kovaliv Myroslav ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Harasym Pavlo ,   General Directorate of National Police in Lviv region, Mykytiuk Mykola ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: October 2021

The article reveals the features of judicial protection as one of the key guarantees of the activities of courts in Ukraine. It has been established that the peculiarities of judicial protection as one of the key guarantees of the activities of courts in Ukraine are regulated by the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On state protection of employees of the court and law enforcement agencies», the Law of Ukraine «On the National Police», the Law of Ukraine «On the judicial system and the status of judges», by the decision of the High Council of Justice «On approval of the Regulations on the Judicial Protection Service», by the Decision of the Council of Judges of Ukraine «On measures to ensure the safety of courts and judges, the protection of courts and persons involved in the implementation of legal proceedings». It was determined that, in addition to the Judicial Protection Service, security functions are performed by units of the National Police of Ukraine and units of the National Guard of Ukraine. It was found that the Judicial Protection Service is a state body that functions in the justice system and whose main task is to ensure the protection and maintenance of proper order in the courts. It has been established that the Judicial Protection Service is subordinate to the High Council of Justice, and the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine controls the activities of the Judicial Protection Service. It was determined that the procedure for the passage of service by employees of the Judicial Protection Service is established in accordance with the procedure approved by the High Council of Justice, moreover, on the proposal of the Head of the Judicial Protection Service and in agreement with the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine. It was found that the safety of judges, as well as the protection of court buildings, is one of the main guarantees of the independence of judges and the justice system as a whole. It has been established that in order to increase the effectiveness of judicial protection, initiated cooperation has been established with the Ukrainian-Canadian Judicial Reform Support Project, as well as have been developed and implemented the Ukrainian-Canadian Judicial Reform Support Project and the European Union «Law-Justice» Project . It is noted that the structure of the Judicial Protection Service consists of the central governing body and territorial offices of the Service. It is proposed in the perspective of further research to reveal the legal features of the procedure for admission to the position of candidates for service in the Judicial Protection Service.
Numerical simulation of a non-isothermal power-law fluid flow in a channel with abrupt contraction
Authors: Рыльцева К.Е. , Шрагер Г.Р.
Published: October 2021

Проводится исследование ламинарного стационарного неизотермического течения степенной жидкости в цилиндрическом канале с внезапным сужением. Формулируется математическая модель течения, которая включает уравнения гидродинамики, записанные в переменных функция токавихрь, и уравнение энергии. Реологические свойства жидкости описываются степенным законом Оствальда де Ваале, в модифицированной форме которого учитывается зависимость эффективной вязкости от температуры. Для решения задачи используется метод установления с последующей реализацией конечноразностного метода на основе схемы переменных направлений. Выполняется оценка влияния вязкой диссипации на структуру потока псевдопластичной, ньютоновской и дилатантной жидкостей. Демонстрируются поля температуры и эффективной вязкости. Приводятся результаты параметрического исследования коэффициента местного гидравлического сопротивления.

Viscous fluid flow through a sudden contraction is frequently encountered in a number of industrial equipment dealing with processing and transporting of liquid materials. Generally, the fluid exhibits non-Newtonian behavior and flows under non-isothermal conditions. Such flow is characterized by specific structure, viscous dissipation, and local pressure losses.

In this work, a numerical solution to the problem of a non-isothermal power-law fluid flow through a two-to-one axisymmetric abrupt contraction is presented. Mathematical model includes the momentum, continuity and energy equations written in terms of stream function, vorticity and temperature variables. The rheological behavior of the fluid is specified by the Ostwald-de Waele power law. The proposed flow model accounts for viscous dissipation and temperature-dependent rheological properties. To solve the problem, the relaxation method is used, followed by the implementation of the finitedifference method based on the scheme of alternative directions. The equations in a discrete form are solved using the tridiagonal matrix algorithm.

It is found that the flow includes both one-dimensional and two-dimensional flow regions. The lengths of these regions are studied versus the Reynolds number, the Peclet numder, and power-law index. Comparing isothermal and non-isothermal cases, it is revealed that an increase in the power-law index leads to a decrease in the downstream two-dimensional zone in the first case, and, in contrast, it provides a significant increase in the second case. The viscosity and temperature distributions are presented to show the effect of the Peclet number for pseudoplastic, Newtonian, and dilatant fluids. The parametric investigation of the local pressure losses is implemented in a wide range of the main parameters.
Alianse wiedzy i ich wpływ na działalność innowacyjną przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Karaś Anna
Published: October 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie motywów zawierania aliansów między podmiotami oraz próba ukazania ich wpływu na innowacyjność i działalność innowacyjną przedsiębiorstwa. W pierwszej części artykułu zaprezentowano dyskusję na temat pojęć związanych z innowacyjnością i potencjałem innowacyjnym przedsiębiorstwa, jak również klasyfikację, cechy i cele współpracy w ramach aliansów strategicznych. W artykule przyjęto, iż potencjał innowacyjny przedsiębiorstwa to zespół cech społeczno-gospodarczych, kształtowanych w ramach rozwoju danego przedsiębiorstwa, stanowiących bazę dla jego działalności innowacyjnej. Silny wpływ na innowacyjność przedsiębiorstwa ma również jego otoczenie sektorowe, tj. klienci, konkurenci czy kooperanci oraz łączące ich relacje. Oceną zaś stopnia prowadzonej działalności innowacyjnej jest liczba wdrożonych innowacji, rodzaj innowacji czy uzyskane wartości z innowacji. W drugiej części artykułu przedstawiono wyniki analizy metodą case study. W zaprezentowanych przykładach przedsiębiorstw działalność innowacyjna jest wynikiem prowadzenia efektywnej współpracy z innymi podmiotami poprzez zawieranie aliansów łączenia sił lub aliansów wiedzy. Dzięki aliansom przedsiębiorstwa mają możliwość poszerzania własnego potencjału innowacyjnego, pozyskiwania wiedzy niezbędnej do tworzenia innowacji oraz budowania pozycji rynkowej.
Reproductive function in persons who have been cured of cancer
Authors:   Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia, Gavrilenko Tatiana F. , Valiev Timur T. ,   Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Moscow, Russia, Valiev Timur T. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Polikarpova Svetlana B. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Ponomarev Valerii E. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

Modern cancer therapy programs allow an increasing number of patients to be cured, and therefore the quality of their subsequent life is an important task of clinical oncology. The ability to realize reproductive potential is one of the main criteria for the quality of life. Nevertheless, chemoradiation therapy used in the treatment of malignant tumors can cause temporary or permanent infertility. Currently, there are options to protect the reproductive system from chemoradiation treatment (administration of ethinylestradiol drugs, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists) or harvesting seminal fluid/oocytes, and cryopreservation of ovarian tissue. However, the low awareness of doctors about modern reproductive technologies in the treatment of persons cured from cancer leads to the fact that these methods are not used actively enough. The article presents the main chemotherapy drugs used in the treatment of malignant tumors that can cause an impairment of reproductive function; describes their pathological effects on oocytes and spermatozoa; provides methods of protecting the reproductive function in persons who take chemoradiation therapy or have completed antitumor therapy.
Children born with assisted technology: a focus on parents’ reproductive health
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kinsht Daria A. , Soboleva Mariia K. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: October 2021

Aim. To assess the main indicators of the initial reproductive health of parents, somatic health of the mother and their impact on the health of children born with singleton pregnancy ART. Materials and methods. The study included all newborn infants from singleton ART who were born at the Avicenna Medical Center (Novosibirsk) over the period 2006–2017 (n=409) and their parents (n=818). All stages of overcoming infertility (from the moment the parents go to the clinic to the birth of children) are considered in the context of one center, in a relatively homogeneous social group, with ensuring continuity at all stages. The average experience of infertility in couples was 7.2±0.2 years. The groups were formed depending on the type of infertility and the method of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) used: 205 children were born using in vitro fertilization (IVF), 204 children were born using the method of Intracytoplasm Sperm Injection (ICSI). The method of IVF and transfer of embryos into the uterine cavity is more often used in women with tuboperitoneal, endocrine types of infertility (premature ovarian failure syndrome), as well as in infertility associated with endometriosis. More serious reproductive problems (severe forms of male infertility, a combination of several types of infertility) in most cases lead to the use of more serious technological methods of ART, in particular, the addition of IVF and embryo transfer by the ICSI method. The reasons underlying infertility in most cases lead not only to the choice of the ART method, but also determine the characteristics of the course of pregnancy and the development of the intrauterine fetus. Pregnancy in the IVF group is significantly more often complicated by the threat of termination and premature birth, while ICSI pregnancy more often leads to impaired development of the intrauterine fetus. Conclusion. Features of medical support of women during the preparation for ART and, of course, during pregnancy, with a comprehensive, interdisciplinary correction of expected complications in each of the groups, will improve the perinatal outcomes of induced pregnancy and will contribute to the birth of healthy offspring.
Actual aspects of the use of thulium laser as a promising method in the treatment of prostatic hyperplasia
Authors:   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Shiryaev Arseniy A. , Govorov Alexander V. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Vasilyev Aleksandr O. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Vasilyev Aleksandr O. ,   Spasokukotsky City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Vasilyev Aleksandr O. ,   Research Institute of Health Organization and Medical Management, Moscow, Russia, Kolontarev Konstantin B. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia, Pushkar Dmitriy Yu. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

Lower urinary tract symptoms caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia are the most widespread and frequent urological problem among men, affecting about a third of the male population of Russia over 50 years of age. Surgical intervention is the most effective method of treating benign prostatic hyperplasia, and about 75,000 surgical interventions are performed annually in Russia. Today, of all available surgical treatments, monopolar transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), in which enlarged prostate tissue is resected with a monopolar electrode, has been the preferred surgical method since the 1970s. This method of therapy can significantly improve the maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax), reduce obstructive symptoms assessed on the basis of the international questionnaire on the severity (IPSS) and improve the quality of life of patients. However, monopolar TURP is a rather risky procedure due to the possibility of developing serious complications such as massive bleeding or TURP syndrome (water intoxication syndrome of the body). Consequently, practicing urologists all over the world are faced with the urgent task of developing minimally invasive surgical methods of treatment, the results of which would be at least similar to those after monopolar TURP, while with fewer intra- and postoperative complications, side effects and a shorter recovery period for the patient.
Properties and safety of combined dietary supplement Uronext in complex treatment of acute (recrudescence of chronic) cystitis in women with bacterial vaginosis
Authors:   Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, Moscow, Russia, Tevlin Konstantin P. , Khanaliev Beniamin V. ,   Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, Moscow, Russia, Tevlin Daniil K. ,   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

Aim. To analyze modern approaches to the conservative therapy of acute (exacerbation of chronic) cystitis in women in combination with bacterial vaginosis. To emphasize the importance of Esherichia coli as the main causative agent of urinary tract infection (UTI) due to the presence of virulence factors that not only affect the affinity of the pathogen to the urothelium, but also hinder the development of an immune response. To emphasize the importance of bacterial vaginosis as a factor contributing to the development and maintenance of acute cystitis in women. To substantiate the need for a differential approach to the appointment of antimicrobial drugs in patients with UTI and bacterial vaginosis, as well as the use of safe natural medicines in the complex therapy of UTI. Materials and methods. The properties and safety of the biologically active additive Uronext (NPO Petrovax Pharm, LLC, Russia) were studied in women with complex, together with medications, treatment of acute (exacerbations of chronic) cystitis against the background of bacterial vaginosis. A post-marketing comparative study was conducted in parallel groups. The study lasted for 4 months and included 60 patients aged 18 to 65 years (average age 39.4 years). Results. The severity of differential symptoms of acute cystitis was significantly lower in the study group compared with the control group – the frequency of the evaluation mode in the study group was significantly higher than in the control group: 29 and 22 respectively (p<0.01). In both groups, there was a significant improvement in the quality of life of patients (ACSS score) after treatment (the median value and the mode of the sum of points in the control group decreased from 7 to 3; p<0.01, in the study group – from 7 to 1; p<0.01). The quality of life of patients in the study group after treatment was significantly higher than in the control group (p<0.01). It is important to note that the frequency of relapses after treatment was significantly lower in the study group compared to the control group (31.6 and 13.3% respectively; p<0.01). Conclusion. Modern dietary supplements as part of the complex therapy of lower urinary tract infection provide a significant reduction in the severity of differentiated symptoms of acute cystitis, as well as a significant improvement in the quality of life of patients.
Rare case of difficulty in ultrasound diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy after assisted reproductive technologies. Case report
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russia, Khasanova Valentina V. , Kukarskaya Irina I. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russia, Kukarskaya Irina I. ,   Perinatal Medical Centre, Tyumen, Russia, Shevlyakova Tatyana P. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russia, Legalova Tatyana V. ,   Perinatal Medical Centre, Tyumen, Russia, Kukarskaya Ekaterina Yu. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russia
Published: October 2021

Ectopic pregnancy is one of the most frequent and serious complications when using assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Difficulties in diagnosing ectopic pregnancy after ART are explained by atypical localization and ambiguous clinical picture. To analyze the clinical case of management and delivery of a pregnant woman words with twins when one of the fetuses is located in rudimentary horn. The retrospective analysis of anamnestic data, results of clinical and instrumental studies pregnant based on the exchange card of the pregnant woman and new mothers, birth history of the perinatal center of Tyumen. The clinical case of atypical placement of the fetus in the rudimentary horn in multiple pregnancies after ART is a fairly rare complication of the gestational period. Difficulties with timely diagnosis were associated with the lack of clear imaging during ultrasound examination. A timely diagnosis, in the current emergency situation, allowed the pregnancy to end favorably, both for the mother and for the fetus.
Experience of uterus-sparing surgical treatment in diffuze (stages III–IV) adenomyosis
Authors:   Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russia, Gorpenko Anton A. , Chuprinin Vladimir D. ,   Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russia, Asaturova Aleksandra V. ,   Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russia, Smolnova Tatyana Yu. ,   Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russia, Buralkina Natalia A. ,   Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

Background. The frequency of adenomyosis varies from 10 to 61%. Currently used methods of surgical treatment of adenomyosis are discussable. A hysterectomy it is not appropriate for women who wish to realize reproductive function or spare the uterus. Now it is very important to perform uterus-sparing surgery for treatment diffuse adenomyosis with severe manifestation of symptoms. Adenomyomecomy with hysteroplasty is modern method of surgical treatment for repair uterus anatomy and functions. Aim. To demonstrate methods of uterus-sparing surgical treatment in diffuse adenomyosis (stages III and IV). Materials and methods. In Surgical Department of Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology since January 2019 till June 2021 we performed 30 uterus-sparing adenomyomectomies with hysteroplasty in women with diffuse adenomyosis (stages III and IV). Results. There are some advantages of adenomyomectomies with hysteroplasty: it is possible to perform this method laparoscopically assisted; also special performing double-flaps recovery of myometrium (like a “frock coat”) allow to avoid uterine scar defects and uterine rapture during pregnancy. Conclusion. One of options of uterus-sparing surgical treatment for women with diffuse adenomyosis who wish to save their uterus and realize reproductive function is adenomyomectomy with hysteroplasty. Women who underwent this method notes pain relief and normalization of menstrual function and improvement life quality.
Features of gestation, childbirth and the state of health of newborns in pre-pregnant women with chronic arterial hypertension
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Petrov Yuri A. , Podgorny Igor V. ,   City Hospital №6, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Chebotaryova Yulia Yu. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Podgorny Georgii I. ,   City Hospital №6, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: October 2021

Aim. To analyze the features of the course of pregnancy, childbirth, the condition of newborns in pre-pregnant patients with hypertension. Materials and methods. 65 first-time pregnancies were examined, of which: group 1 (n=35) – first-time pregnancies with chronic arterial hypertension (O10.0 according to ICD X); group 2 (n=30) – first-time pregnancies with physiologically occurring pregnancy. The features of the anamnesis, the course of pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period, the condition of newborns were studied. Statistical processing was carried out using the program Statistica 6.0 for Windows. Results. It was revealed that the average age index (M±m) of women of the 1st group (38.6±0.22 years) was significantly higher than that of pregnant women of the 2nd group (26.6±0.22 years); p<0.0001. In women of group 1, pregnancy was complicated by a threatening abortion in the first and second trimesters (34.3 and 40%, respectively), 34.3% of fetuses had intrauterine development delay syndrome. Cesarean section was performed in 12 (34.3%) women of group 1. In group 1, during childbirth through the natural birth canal, in 13 (65.7%) after the birth of the fetus, the afterbirth separated independently in 11 (84.6%), in 2 (15.4%), manual separation and isolation of the afterbirth was performed. Conclusion. In pre-pregnant women with chronic arterial hypertension, pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period are complicated, with a high frequency of threatening abortion, cesarean section and increased blood loss in the postpartum period, low indicators of newborn health.
Non-canonical activation of the ER stress sensor ATF6 by Legionella pneumophila effectors
Authors: Ibe Nnejiuwa U , Subramanian Advait , Mukherjee Shaeri
Published: October 2021

The intracellular bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila (L.p.) secretes ∼330 effector proteins into the host cell to sculpt an ER-derived replicative niche. We previously reported five L.p. effectors that inhibit IRE1, a key sensor of the homeostatic unfolded protein response (UPR) pathway. In this study, we discovered a subset of L.p. toxins that selectively activate the UPR sensor ATF6, resulting in its cleavage, nuclear translocation, and target gene transcription. In a deviation from the conventional model, this L.p.–dependent activation of ATF6 does not require its transport to the Golgi or its cleavage by the S1P/S2P proteases. We believe that our findings highlight the unique regulatory control that L.p. exerts upon the three UPR sensors and expand the repertoire of bacterial proteins that selectively perturb host homeostatic pathways.
Business qualities in labor law
Authors:   Baikal State University, Filchakova S. Yu.
Published: October 2021

Based on the analysis of the current legislation, the necessity of a legal definition of the concept of «business qualities» is sub-stantiated. The point of view is argued that the state of health as a personal characteristic is not one of the constituent elements that determines, along with professional, qualification characteristics, the category of «business qualities». It is concluded that the definitions «labor function», «qualifications» and «professional standard» are interrelated concepts, defining in general the category of «business qualities».
General theoretical aspects of information legal relations: legal risks, threats and prospects
Authors:   Sakhalin State University, Bredneva V.S. , Sazanova I.V. ,   Sakhalin State University, Bakunov A.V. ,   Sakhalin State University
Published: October 2021

The content of information in legal relations is expanding due to the achievements of the scientific and technical process and the emergence of new ways of working with legal information. It was found that within the framework of the theory of state and law, it became necessary to formulate general provisions and laws that are applicable to all industries. The main categories of industry-wide character are: information, information security, information technology. The science theory of state and law is designed to develop approaches to understanding and interpreting general theoretical categories and their relationship (personal data and the right to privacy; the limits of using information about a person and citizen and the right to entrepreneurial activity, etc.). It is concluded that information legal relations are characterized by a high risk of negative legal consequences. A hypothesis is stated about the potential of information legal relations to change legal practice in all sectors in the future. One of such technologies has been investigated - blockchain, the legal status of which is not clearly defined. Legal information relations need to be analyzed at the doctrinal level, it is recommended to anticipate a new pool of problems and threats in advance in order to find universal ways to prevent them, suitable for all branches of law. The science “theory of state and law” has the potential to make forecasts for the development of state and legal phenomena, taking into account new technical realities.
Domestic violence committed by women in the family - or the family as an object of protection in the criminal law of Poland
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Dlugosh-Yuzvyak J.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of understanding the legal issues of the family in the criminal law of Poland and in criminology. The paper analyzes the issues of the content of the definition of the family. It is necessary to refer to its legal definition. It is concluded that although the concept of family is repeatedly found in the Polish legal system, it is not uniform and has different content for certain areas of law. The article presents a scientific analysis of one of the categories of crimes against the family, i. e. the so-called domestic violence. There is no legal definition of the domestic violence in the Polish legal system, although it is assumed to be a social phenomenon that occurs when a family member or other person living together or managing a household deliberately tries to dominate another family member, physically or mentally. Thus it is possible to talk about domestic violence as a violence occurring among people living in the same household. Its subcategory is the so-called violence in family occurring in the family environment. The paper presents and analyzes examples of domestic violence and police statistics. Some of these behaviours can be classified as crime against the family. Thus it is possible to specify, that, on the one hand, the victims of domestic violence are more likely to be women and, on the other hand, that women are far less likely than men to be suspected of domestic violence. However presently every eighth victim of violence in family is a man. Within the framework of the presented article, it is proposed to turn attention to the problem of women as perpetrators of domestic violence, especially in relation to a man. It is necessary to emphasize that domestic violence perpetrated by women against men, including their husbands, is a growing phenomenon.
Certificate immunity in criminal, civil, arbitration and administrative proceedings: a comparative analysis
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Sharipova A.R.
Published: October 2021

The author compares the normative consolidation of the institution of witness immunity in four procedural branches of law: criminal procedural, civil procedural, arbitration procedural and administrative procedural. The universal essence of this institution is determined for all types of legal proceedings under consideration and the need for a single regulation is assumed. The existence of a moral and ethical basis for exemption from witnessing is substantiated. The relationship is established between the development of this institution and the development of the branch of procedural law as a whole, the influence of the institution on the legal consciousness of citizens. Comparative analysis of industry regulation reveals a number of differences that are unjustified by industry specifics. These include a different list of close persons who are subject to family-related witness immunity. The rationale is given for the expediency of expanding the circle of close persons with witness immunity due to quasi-family and quasi-kinship relations. The disadvantage of criminal procedural witness immunity is the absence among its carriers of arbitration assessors, representatives who provide legal assistance and do not have a lawyer status, Commissioners for the Rights of the Child and Commissioners for the Protection of Entrepreneurs, mediators and judicial conciliators. The author argues on the basis of comparison with other procedural branches of the need to supplement the list of holders of «official» witness immunity in criminal proceedings. The existence of norms governing relations related to exemption from witnessing is stated in sources other than procedural codes. The conclusion is made about the need for a large-scale comparison and generalization of legal information related to witness immunities in order to develop a uniform normative consolidation for all industries.
Acts of the international union for conservation of nature: potential for the protection of the ecosystem of the Baikal natural territory
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kolobov R. Yu. ,   East-Siberian Branch of Russian State University of Justice, Ditsevich Ya. B. ,   Irkutsk Law Institute (branch) University of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

Within the framework of the project of building the concept of international legal protection of Lake Baikal, supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the analysis of acts and activities of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (hereinafter-IUCN; organization), promising for strength-World Heritage site “Lake Baikal”. The documents developed in the IUCN system on climate change (the manual “Adaptation to Climate Change”) are analyzed. Some of the conclusions of this document are extrapolated to the problems of protecting the Baikal ecosystem.
Place of the ESPOO convention in the formation of the international legal mechanism for the protection of lake Baikal
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Shornikov D.V.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the key provisions of the 1991 Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context, the so-called Espoo Convention, as well as the developing provisions of the Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment (Kiev Protocol) of 2003 in terms of preventing negative anthropogenic impact on the natural environment, bearing in mind, first of all, the development of the mechanism of international legal protection of Lake Baikal. In the article is briefly characterized the experience of a number of countries in the post-Soviet space in the implementation of the provisions of these international documents into national legislation. The experience and current position of the Russian Federation on the application of the provisions and mechanisms of the Espoo Convention and the Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment in national practice are analyzed. The conclusion is sub-stantiated about the relevance and effectiveness of the use of mechanisms to prevent negative anthropogenic impact on the environment, enshrined in these international documents for the preservation of the unique ecosystem of the World Heritage Site - Lake Baikal.
Answer Selection Process and Error Detection when Solving Simple Cognitive Tasks
Authors:   St Petersburg State University, Kovaleva V. A.
Published: October 2021

The study is aimed at examining the process of erroneous and correct answers when solving simple cognitive tasks of the same type in the group of adolescents with normal intelligence and those with mild mental deficiency. To study the nature of making errors the author studied factors influencing the process of answer selection, such as conditions of stimulus presentation, stimuli categorical congruence, and unconscious error detection markers of various kinds. The study revealed that if adolescents with normal intelligence make mistakes they do it trying to do the task quickly, while adolescents with mild mental deficiency make mistakes because of the task difficulty and demonstrate a low level of mindfulness of making a mistake, and slow-up adjustment process after a correct answer. Depending on whether there being or not being mental deficiency, certain differences in the process of error detection and the influence of conditions of stimulus presentation were detected.
Motivation and Value Personality Sphere as the Factor of Interpersonal Partnership Effectiveness
Authors:   Institute of Psychology RAS, Vavakina T. S.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of the final stage of the study of the role of motivation and value personality sphere in the social interaction known as interpersonal partnership. Interpersonal partnership has been viewed in the broad context of various aspects of human activity. The article analyses the correlation of indices of interpersonal partnership effectiveness with the assessment of needs, value and life-purpose orientations of a person. The effectiveness indices prove to be interrelated with the orientations of a subject toward such values as independence, stimulation, power, achievements, and charity. Life-purpose orientations of a person are most closely related to interpersonal partnership effectiveness; indices of the sense of life purpose directly correlate with subjective evaluation of effectiveness. Motivation and value personality sphere is properly seen as a significant factor of interpersonal partnership effectiveness.
Preparing School Leaders to Advance Equity in Computer Science Education
Authors: Flapan Julie , Ryoo Jean J. , Hadad Roxana , Knudson Joel
Published: October 2021

Background and Context: Most large-scale statewide initiatives of the Computer Science for All (CS for All) movement have focused on the classroom level. Critical questions remain about building school and district leadership capacity to support teachers while implementing equitable computer science education that is scalable and sustainable.

Objective: This statewide research-practice partnership, involving university researchers and school leaders from 14 local education agencies (LEA) from district and county offices, addresses the following research question: What do administrators identify as most helpful for understanding issues related to equitable computer science implementation when engaging with a guide and workshop we collaboratively developed to help leadership in such efforts?

Method: Participant surveys, interviews, and workshop observations were analyzed to understand best practices for professional development supporting educational leaders.

Findings: Administrators value computer science professional development resources that: (a) have a clear focus on “equity;” (b) engage with data and examples that deepen understandings of equity; (c) provide networking opportunities; (d) have explicit workshop purpose and activities; and (e) support deeper discussions of computer science implementation challenges through pairing a workshop and a guide.

Implications: Utilizing Ishimaru and Galloway’s (2014) framework for equitable leadership practices, this study offers an actionable construct for equitable implementation of computer science including (a) how to build equity leadership and vision; (b) how to enact that vision; and (c) how to scale and sustain that vision. While this construct applies to equitable leadership practices more broadly across all disciplines, we found its application particularly useful when explicitly focused on equity leadership practices in computer science.
САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЛИЧНОСТИ – ОСНОВА СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ЛИДЕРСТВА
Authors: Гаджидадаев Магомед Заирбегович , Гамидуллаев Букар Нагметулаевич , Гамидуллаев Рамин Букарович
Published: October 2021

Актуальность исследования. Актуальность проблемы исследования обусловлено необходимостью исследования проблемы становления лидерства в современных динамичных условиях через самоуправление потенциалом личности. Раскрытие потенциала лидера через самоуправление открывает значительные возможности для более полного использования его скрытых лидерских возможностей и внутренних ресурсов, позволяющие ему поверить в собственные силы и использовать их в обеспечении результативной управленческой деятельности. Цель работы. Цель данного исследования состоит в том, чтобы будущих лидеров побудить к раскрытию своего потенциала и вооружить составляющими самоуправления личности с позиций светской науки в интеграции с элементами исламской науки. Метод и методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблем. Основой данной работы являются фундаментальные труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых по проблемам самоуправления, экономики и управления. Авторские результаты. Даны авторские более емкие определения понятиям лидер и самоуправление личности с раскрытием их сути и содержания, которая позволит при реализации такого подхода значительно раскрыть потенциальные возможности и способности будущего лидера. А также сгруппированы и сформулированы сущность и содержание основных теорий лидерства. Значимость исследования. Представленная работа ориентирована на развитие лидерских способностей через самоуправление личности, что может стать хорошей основой для совершенствования систем управления объектами и принятия эффективных стратегических управленческих решений. А также достойным материалом в образовательном процессе вузов и повышения уровня квалификации специалистов управления. Выводы. В современных условиях динамического развития российской экономики нужны настоящие управленцы, «Лидеры России», с высокими лидерскими качествами, умеющие использовать инновационные подходы и прогрессивные методы управления крупными предприятиями и объектами.
ЦИФРОВОЙ РУБЛЬ КАК СРЕДСТВО СТАБЛИЗАЦИИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Котылева Екатерина Александровна , Семенов Сергей Валерьевич , Дубровина Любовь Валерьевна
Published: October 2021

Появление собственной цифровой валюты государства в сложившихся условиях становится объективной необходимостью, фактором, который может обеспечить стабильность и относительную независимость финансовой системы государства. Остановка цепочек в области мировой торговли, обусловленная коронакризисом, ограничение производственных связей и иные разрывы глобального экономического пространства между странами послужили толчком для пересмотра правительством и предпринимателями систему взаимосвязей с внешними рынками, а также зависимость от иностранных валют. Потребность снижения корреляции валют обозначили необходимость разработки государственных электронных денег. Тенденцией среди стран на ближайшее время станет уход от глобального, развитие внутренних локальных экономических цепочек, которые дадут возможность избежать новый кризис. Таким образом, имеющиеся условия требуют создания внутренних платежных систем, с помощью которых можно обеспечить финансовую независимость региональных рынков. Собственная платежная система позволит снизить чувствительность к изменениям состояния доллара. Предмет исследования: цифровой рубль. Цель исследования: оценить возможности использования цифрового рубля. В качестве методов исследования был применен метод дедукции, который позволил оценить все имеющиеся условия и предпосылки для создания цифрового рубля. Кроме того, был применен метод анализа, в соответствии с которым рассмотрены варианты существования цифрового рубля, а также преимущества создания собственной цифровой валюты. Результаты. Выявлен наиболее подходящий вариант платформы для размещения цифрового рубля, а также установлены положительные стороны внедрения собственной цифровой валюты на территории нашей страны. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть применены при подборе системы функционирования цифровой валюты и выборе варианта её существования. Выводы. Результаты исследования показали, что использование цифрового рубля может иметь значительные преимущества в виде сокращения издержек при проведении финансовых транзакций, исключения посреднических операций коммерческих банков, относительной стабилизации финансовой системы страны.
ТЕРРИТОРИИ ОПЕРЕЖАЮЩЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ПЕРЕДОВЫХ ЭКОЛОГО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫХ АГРОТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Коков Артур Чаримович , Люев Резиуан Хизирович
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. В статье рассматриваются теоретические основы опережающего социально-экономического (ТОР) развития региона, сущность эколого-ориентированных агротехнологий и перспективы их развития. Метод или методология проведения работы. Проведена оценка управления опережающим развитием региона и перспектив внедрения эколого-ориентированных агротехнологий. Результаты. Рассмотрен механизм модернизации и развития АПК региона на основе эколого-ориентированных инновационных агротехнологий на примере муниципального образования, которые позволят диверсифицировать экономику села и расширить источники формирования доходов у жителей муниципалитета, обеспечит устойчивое развитие эколого-ориентированных аграрных предприятий. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при разработке стратегии развития региона и развития сельскохозяйственной отрасли. Выводы. Делается вывод, что внедрение эколого-ориентированных агротехнологий в опережающее развитие региона послужит толчком и примером для развития других муниципальных образований региона.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОЕКТНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМ АГЕНТСТВЕ ПО УПРАВЛЕНИЮ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМ ИМУЩЕСТВОМ
Authors: Гаджиев Назирхан Гаджиевич , Коноваленко Сергей Александрович , Трофимов Михаил Николаевич
Published: October 2021

Особенности формирования оптимального и эффективного аппарата государственного управления являются главенствующими для управленческой и юридической науки. Во многом эффективность управления обеспечивается за счет обоснованного планирования, гибкости бюджетов, экономической обоснованности плановых показателей, повышения результативности государственного управления на краткосрочную и долгосрочную перспективу. Целью научной статьи явилось изучение особенностей проектного управления в федеральном агентстве по управлению государственным имуществом (на примере межрегионального территориального управления федерального агентства по управлению государственным имуществом в Тульской, Рязанской и Орловской областях). Методологическая база исследования. Теоретической и методологической основой исследования явились работы российских специалистов в области права, корпоративного и проектного управления, нормативно-правовые документы по теме исследования, а также материалы периодической печати ведущих ученых-правоведов. Основными методами исследования, использованными при написании статьи, явились: методы наблюдения, сравнения, индукции, дедукции и монографический (описательный). Выводы. Авторами рассмотрены особенности применения проектного управления при распоряжении имуществом (в т. ч. имущественных прав), арестованным во исполнение судебных решений или актов органов, в частности проанализирована действующая система проектного управления в отделе реализации арестованного, конфискованного и иного имущества, обращенного в собственность государства, рассмотрены этапы проектного управления.