bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) Terintegrasi di Kabupaten
Authors: A M. Nasir , Permana Ipik
Published: December 2024

Sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah (SPIP) merupakan proses integral pada tindakan yang diwujudkan oleh pimpinan dan seluruh pegawai untuk memberikan keyakinan memadai atas tercapainya tujuan organisasi secara efektif efisien, keandalan pelaporan keuangan, pengamanan aset negara, dan ketaatan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan. SPIP juga merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam rangka penguatan peran pengawasan sebagai upaya dalam pencegahan korupsi. Kebijakan ini telah ditetapkan sejak terbitnya Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 60 Tahun 2008 tentang SPIP. Dalam implementasinya, SPIP diperkuat dan diefektifkan melalui pengawasn intern yang dilaksanakan oleh Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah (APIP). Pembinaan atas penyelenggarannya dilaksanakan oleh BPKP. Pada Tahun 2021, terbit kebijakan untuk mengintegrasikan SPIP dengan Manajemen Risiko Indeks (MRI), Indeks Efektifitas Pencegahan Korupsi (IEPK), dan Penilaian Kapabilitas (PK) APIP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, impelementasi SPIP di Kabupaten Brebes belum sepenuhnya optimal, di antaranya penetapan sasaran strategis Pemda yang belum selaras, penerapan manajemen risiko yang belum efektif, sumber daya yang belum tersedia sesuai kebutuhan, dan kerja struktur pengelola risiko yang belum maksimal. Masih terdapat hambatan pada dimensi komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Untuk itu, diformulasikan upaya dalam rangka optimalisasi implementasi SPIP melalui penguatan manajemen risiko, whistle blowing system, pendidikan anti korupsi, penguatan sumber daya manusia dan anggaran, serta penguatan unit pengelola risiko (UPR) Pemerintah Daerah.
Uji Efektivitas Fraksi N-Heksan, Etil Asetat, Butanol Kulit Mangga Gedong Gincu (Mangifera indica Var. Gedong Gincu) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida Albicans ATCC 10231
Authors: Safitri Diah , Apriyanto Dadan Ramadhan , Apriyanto Dadan Ramadhan , Brajawikalpa Rama Samara
Published: December 2024

Candida albicans merupakan salah satu jenis jamur sebagai flora normal yang berada pada tubuh manusia. Candida albicans dapat menyebabkan kandidiasis. Global Burden Fungal Disease 2017 melaporkan terdapat 159.253 kasus kandidiasis di 39 negara. Namun, obat-obat anti jamur yang biasa digunakan memiliki keterbatasan, seperti efek samping yang berat dan munculnya jamur yang resisten, sehingga diperlukan obat alami dari tanaman. Salah satunya yaitu tanaman mangga yang mengandung senyawa anti jamur. Tujuan penelitian ini Mengetahui efektivitas dari fraksi N-Heksan, Etil Asetat, Butanol kulit mangga gedong gincu (Mangifera indica var. gedong gincu) terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans ATCC 10231. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian post-test only control group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah jamur Candida Albicans ATCC 10231. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwasanya Senyawa metabolik sekunder yang terdapat pada fraksi n-heksan kulit mangga gedong gincu (Mangifera indica var. gedong gincu) yaitu alkaloid, saponin dan steroid, sedangkan pada fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi butanol memiliki kandungan metabolik sekunder yang sama yaitu alkaloid, tanin, fenol, flavonoid dan triterpenoid. Hasil daya hambat paling besar dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans ATCC 10231 terdapat pada Fraksi etil asetat kulit mangga gedong gincu (Mangifera indica var. gedong gincu) dengan konsentrasi 50%. Diperoleh Kesimpulan bahwa fraksi N-Heksan, Etil Asetat, Butanol kulit mangga gedong gincu (Mangifera indica var. gedong gincu) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans ATCC 10231.
Estrategias y desafíos en el turismo médico: una revisión sistemática de la atención de pacientes internacionales y turistas
Authors: Rodríguez Lomelí Rebeca , Arnaiz Burne Stella Maris , Hernández  Martínez José Antonio
Published: December 2024

El turismo médico se ha consolidado como un sector estratégico en la economía global, integrando servicios de salud y turismo. Sin embargo, enfrenta desafíos significativos como la falta de regulación homogénea, inequidades en el acceso a servicios médicos y limitaciones en infraestructura en destinos emergentes. Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las estrategias implementadas y los desafíos enfrentados en el turismo médico para la atención de pacientes internacionales y turistas, analizando su impacto en la accesibilidad, calidad del servicio y sostenibilidad en contextos turísticos y de salud global. La investigación se basó en una revisión sistemática de la literatura publicada entre 2020 y 2024, siguiendo las directrices PRISMA, seleccionando 9 artículos relevantes de Google Académico y PubMed. Entre los resultados más destacados se identifican estrategias como la implementación de telemedicina, la creación de clústeres médicos y el desarrollo de políticas públicas que han mejorado la accesibilidad y competitividad en países como Colombia y México. Sin embargo, persisten brechas normativas y desigualdades que limitan su consolidación. Los hallazgos resaltan que el turismo médico requiere enfoques sostenibles e integrados que equilibren los beneficios económicos con la equidad y calidad de los servicios, maximizando su potencial como motor.
Avaliação do uso de adubos químico e orgânico na produtividade do Capim Marandu (urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu)
Authors: Da Silva Mendes Gabriel , Sábio de Toledo Piza Marina Laís
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a influência de diferentes dosagens de adubo orgânico – esterco bovino e químico convencional na produtividade do capim U. brizantha cv. Marandu. O experimento foi realizado na fazenda Perfeita União 1, localizada em Pirajuí – SP em uma área de 988m². Os tratamentos sendo eles dividos em parcelas de 100m², foram : Tratamento 1: testemunha (sem adubação); Tratamento 2: adubo químico convencional + 80 kg de esterco bovino; Tratamento 3: adubo químico convencional + 120 kg de esterco bovino; Tratamento 4: adubo químico convencional; Tratamento 5: 80 kg de esterco bovino; Tratamento 6: 120 kg de esterco bovino. Foram realizadas 3 coletas de matéria fresca que foram utilizadas para avaliação . Para cada tratamento foi realizada, em campo, a medida da altura da planta , após, foram coletadas cinco amostras de cada tratamento em cada coleta, levadas ao laboratório para análises de produtividade  de massa seca e fresca. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e suas médias foram comparadas pelo teste Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Os resultados mostraram que a adubação com adubo químico e 120 kg de esterco bovino (área de 100m²), proporcionou as maiores alturas das plantas e produtividade em massa seca e fresca. Tratamentos que combinaram adubação química e orgânica apresentaram melhor desempenho em comparação à testemunha e ao uso exclusivo de esterco bovino. Conclui-se que a combinação de adubo químico com esterco bovino é uma prática eficaz para maximizar a produtividade do capim Marandu.
The Impact of Interactive Art Installations on Science Education
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Annet Kakembo Aisha
Published: December 2024

Interactive art installations represent an innovative convergence of art, science, and education, offering transformative learning opportunities through multi-sensory engagement. This paper investigates the role of these installations in science education, providing theoretical frameworks, case studies, and best practices. Drawing from constructivist and cognitive learning theories, the study demonstrates how interactive art fosters curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking while enhancing scientific literacy and technical skills. Case studies, such as synk exercises and landscapes of instrumentation, highlight successful implementations across diverse audiences. Furthermore, design principles and future directions emphasize interdisciplinary collaboration, inclusivity, and the integration of advanced technologies to ensure continued educational impact. This work emphasizes the potential of interactive art installations as a bridge between artistic creativity and scientific exploration, transforming conventional pedagogical approaches.

Keywords: interactive art installations, science education, multisensory learning, art-science collaboration, constructivist learning theory.
Evaluating Document Similarity Detection Approaches for Content Drift Detection
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: December 2024

“Content drift” is an important concept for digital preservation and web archiving. Scholarly readers expect to find immutable (“persisted”) content at the resolution endpoint of a DOI. It is a matter of research integrity that research articles should remain the same at the endpoint, as citations can refer to specific textual formulations.
ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE OF WOMEN SUFFERING FROM CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: Shrijee Agarwal  , Archana Singh  , Priya Yadav
Published: December 2024

Cardiovascular diseases are becoming a prominent cause of morbidity and mortality across the globe. An increase has been seen in its cases due to the unhealthy eating habits and sedentary lifestyle human population is moving towards. Some other major causes of CVD can be hereditary, stress, other diseases that might lead to it. Nutrition plays a very important role in its prevention and cure because medicines alone can never work if you don’t eat healthy along with it. So, to eat right is the main goal in preventing and curing CVD. This study aims at studying the pattern of eating and nutrition consumption in the women who suffer from cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, it helps in any future research to find the better practices in terms of nutrition to fight against CVD by studying the already seen pattern of nutrition consumption in CVD patients.
Effect of Salt Treatments on Amaranthus viridis Plant Germination and Growth
Authors: Mridula Yadav
Published: December 2024

During the germination and early seedling phases, the effects of three salinity levels—0, 100, 150, and 300 mM NaCl on Amaranthus viridis were studied. The effects of salt stress on different germination and physiological features were revealed by this laboratory pot experiment, which was planned as a fully randomised study with three replications for each salinity level. Interestingly, the greatest detrimental impacts were noticeable when seeds were exposed to 300 mM NaCl, highlighting the significant effects of excessive salinity on Amaranthus viridis germination and early growth. These results advance our knowledge of the ways salinity affects the critical early stages of Amaranthus viridis development.
ALTERATION IN KIDNEY BIOMARKERS AFTER TREATMENT OF SODIUM FLUORIDE AND AMELIORATION WITH TAMARINDUS INDICA AND VITAMIN D IN RATTUS NORVEGICUS
Authors: Shalini Yadav  , Prem Sagar  , Shekhar Biswas  , Vishan Kumar  , P. K. Singh
Published: December 2024

Fluoride is one of the trace elements with very active chemical properties. Fluoride, the element with the greatest electronegativeness, is a significant industrial and ambient contaminant. Along with a number of other elements, it generates ionized fluorides. Food, drink water, toothpastes, fluoride additives, professionally administered fluoride gel and emissions from companies using hydrofluoric acid and fluoride-containing salt are all sources of fluoride. The dangerous illness known as fluorosis can be brought on by prolonged and high exposure to inorganic fluoride. Sodium fluoride is frequently used as an essential part of dental decay prevention. After 7, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days of exposure to sodium fluoride in the treated group as compared to the control group, Rattus norvegicus showed substantial increases in kidney biomarkers Urea, Creatinine, Uric acid and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN). The current study shows that different kidney biomarkers are adversely affected by Sodium fluoride while Tamarindus indica and Vitamin D ameliorate the effect of sodium fluoride.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF AL-USLUB AL-HAKIM AND AL-SALB WA AL-IJAB IN SURAH AL-IMRAN
Authors: Husnul Khotimah Muti , Wandana Nina , Hasibuan Nurul Huda , Al Rasyid Harun
Published: December 2024

Uslub Al-Hakim and Thibaq al-Salab wa al-Ijab are one aspect of the study of badi' science, which is the discipline of balaghah which discusses the beauty of language style in terms of muhassinat ma'nawiyah or the beauty of meaning. This research aims to analyze the use of uslub al-hakim and thibaq al-salb wa al-ijab. This research uses library research (Library Research) with a qualitative approach method. The data sources used are library sources in the form of the Al-Qur'an, books and journals. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques. Data analysis, namely reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusions. In surah Ali-Imran, there are 7 verses containing uslub al-hakim which are classified into four forms, namely the question and answer form found in verses 37, 40, 47, 154. The form of the statement whose meaning is changed is found in verses 168, 173 and 183. The form of questions answered by questions and statements answered by questions is not found in Surah Ali-Imran. There are 27 verses that contain thibaq al-salb wa al-ijab, of which 7 verses have the meaning of thibaq al-salb including verses 66, 69, 75, 78, 86, 119 and 135. Meaning that thibaq al-ijab has 20 verses including verses 5, 8, 22, 28, 29, 29, 36, 41, 46, 83, 90, 93, 100, 103, 106, 149, 159, 160, 179 and 191. This research provides a valuable contribution to understanding the richness and complexity of the Al-Qu'an, discussing uslub al-hakim and thibaq al-salb wa al -ijab is part of the beauty of the Arabic language. This research opens up a wider space for discussion in the fields of linguistics, Arabic literature and the Islamic faith.
Implementation of CTL-Based Practicum Learning Method on the Achievement of Students' Work Competencies at SMKN Winongan
Authors: Suryadi Tri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the influence of blockchain technology on financial transparency and its implications for auditing and compliance in corporate accounting culture. Using qualitative methods through literature studies, this study collects and analyzes various relevant sources to understand how the application of blockchain can improve transparency in financial reporting. The results show that blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize accounting practices by providing a more transparent and reliable system, which in turn can strengthen audit and compliance processes. Additionally, the study identifies the challenges companies face in integrating these technologies, including the need for organizational culture change and training for accounting professionals. The implications of these findings suggest that blockchain adoption not only affects the technical aspects, but also requires adjustments in the company's internal policies and procedures to achieve maximum benefits. This research provides important insights for academics and practitioners on how blockchain can be a strategic tool in improving financial transparency and strengthening the integrity of financial statements in the digital era.
Protecting Poland’s Public Media
Authors: Wójcik Anna
Published: December 2024

In contrast to the slower-paced reforms in the judiciary, the new Polish government opted for swift and radical action in reforming public media during its first year. Political considerations often overshadowed strict adherence to the law in public media changes. However, public media showed improvement compared to their propagandist role under the previous administration. The media reform will be tested through its approach to revising legislation and following a constitutional procedure to appoint public media boards.
Yeni Despotizm: Demokrasilerin Geleceği Mi?
Authors: Çetintaş Serhat
Published: December 2024

İçerik itibariyle oldukça detaylı, girift ve kesif sayılabilecek bu çalışmayı iktidar yapılarını anlama, karşılaştırma ve özellikle dijitalleşmenin küresel ölçekte had safhaya ulaştığı yüzyıla yönelik bir eleştiri olarak okumak mümkündür. Yazar özetle, keyfi ve sömürücü iktidar biçimi, plütokrasi ve patronaj ağlarıyla örülü bir sistem olarak tanımladığı yeni despotizmin Ares ’e benzediğini, fakat yine de nezaretçi demokrasinin (monitory democracy) bariz şekilde siyasi bir alternatif olabileceği iddiasında bulunur. Yazar, aniden yaşanan kitlesel ölümlerin, gıdalarda yaşanan stok sorunlarının, büyük finansal çöküşlerin, tuhaf bir nükleer patlamanın, hatta örgütlü guruplar tarafından başlatılan bir dijital muhalefet hareketi ve şiddete dayanmayan grevlerden sonra isyankar bir sivil toplumun vuku bulması, despotların dengesini kaybetmelerine yol açabileceğini ileri sürer. Ancak yazar, yaşanan bütün olumsuzluklara rağmen yeni despotizmlerin yöneticilerinin bunların yaşanmasına imkan tanımayacak kadar akıllı ve donanımlı olduklarından dem vurmaktadır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında yazar, yeni despotizmin her yere sirayet ettiğini ve alt edilmesinin neredeyse imkansız olduğunu ima etmektedir. Yeni despotizmlerin, demokrasinin geleceği olup olmadığı meselesinin okuyucuya bırakılması ise, sonraki çalışmalara zemin oluşturması bakımından değerlidir.
Spiritüel Ağ: Sosyal Medya ve Yön Değiştiren İnanışlar Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Atlas Meryem İlayda
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Gülenay Pınarbaşı’nın 2021 yılında kitaplaştırdığı “Spiritüel Ağ: Sosyal Medya ve Yön Değiştiren İnanışlar” adlı çalışması hakkında bir kitap incelemesidir. Geleneksel olarak köklü bir mazisi olan Astroloji ve New Age tarzı inanışlar, sosyal medyanın yaygınlaşması ile dijital ortamda kendilerine hızla yayılma mecrası bulmuşlardır. Hem kitle hem de astrologlar için yeni oluşan bu kültür endüstrisi ortamı Pınarbaşı’nın kitabında Facebook üzerinden bu yeni etkileşimi anlama ve anlamlandırma çabasıdır. Sosyal medya içerikleri karma nitel ve nicel yöntemlerle detaylı bir incelemeye tabii tutulmuş ve New Age inanışlar arayışının izi sürülmüştür. Kitap, sosyal medya özellikle Facebook üzerine yapılan sınırlı çalışmalar açısından ve yeni dini hareketlerin dijital alanda izini sürmesi açısından alanındaki ilk çalışmalardan olarak önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır.
Walter Ong’un Düşünce Dünyası ve Medya Ekolojisi Geleneğine Etkileri
Authors: Hamut Ali Hasan
Published: December 2024

Walter Jackson Ong, medya, iletişim, kültür ve eğitim ile alakalı konuları felsefe ve teolojiyle ilişkilendirerek çalışmalar ortaya koymuş bir iletişim bilimcidir. Akademik çalışmalarının en başından ölümüne kadar ele aldığı tüm çalışmalar birbirleriyle bağlantılı olan Ong, özellikle sözlü ve yazılı kültür konusundaki fikirleriyle öne çıkmıştır. Ong, iletişim ve medya çalışmalarıyla öne çıkan Toronto Okulu geleneğinin önemli bir temsilcisi olmasının yanında iletişim ve medya çalışmalarına yeni bir bakış açısı sunan medya ekolojisi geleneği için de önemli bir isimdir. İnanç alanı ile çalışma sahası iç içe geçmiş bir akademisyen olarak Ong; iletişim, retorik, edebiyat ve sistem teorisi tartışmalarını bir araya getirmiştir. Marshall McLuhan, Neil Postman ve Eric Havelock gibi isimlerle eş zamanlı olarak iletişim süreçleri üzerine çalışmıştır ve bu isimlerin çalışmalarından da etkilenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın ele aldığı temel keşif Walter Ong’un medya ekolojisinin ortaya çıkmasına ve bir geleneğe dönüşmesine yapmış olduğu katkıları incelemektir. Bundan dolayı ilk olarak medya ekolojisi ve Walter Ong’un düşünce dünyasının gelişimi onun bulunduğu akademik çevreler üzerinden başlayarak incelenecektir. Medya ekolojisinin kavram olarak ortaya çıkması ve bir geleneğe dönüşmesinden bugüne kadar ortaya koymuş olduğu çalışmalarda Walter Ong’un süreçteki rolü detaylandırılacaktır.
Ulusal Gazetelerde Semih Çelik Cinayeti: Kadına Yönelik Şiddetin Medyada Temsili ve Çerçevelenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Dursun
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de kadına yönelik şiddet vakalarının medyada nasıl temsil edildiğini analiz etmektedir. Araştırmada, Semih Çelik cinayetinin ulusal gazetelerdeki sunumu, Entman’ın Çerçeveleme Teorisi temel alınarak içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. 5-10 Ekim 2024 tarihleri arasında yayımlanan haberler; ana akım, seküler, hükûmete yakın, dindar ve milliyetçi basın bağlamında değerlendirilmiş ve ulusal çapta yayın yapan 15 gazeteden seçilen toplam 69 haber başlığı örneklem olarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular, ana akım ve hükûmete yakın gazetelerin olayları sansasyonel ve bireysel suç eksenli çerçevelerle ele alırken, toplumsal eşitsizlikleri göz ardı ettiğini göstermektedir. Seküler basın, olayları toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği bağlamında ele almış, ancak çözüm odaklı bir yaklaşım geliştirememiştir. Dindar ve milliyetçi basın ise genellikle ahlaki ve dinî temalar üzerinden çerçeveleme yapmış, ancak nadiren şiddeti toplumsal bir tehdit olarak ele almıştır. Tüm medya organlarında şiddeti önlemeye yönelik kapsamlı çözüm önerilerinin eksik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, çalışma, medyanın kadına yönelik şiddeti ele alış biçiminde etik ve toplumsal sorumluluğa dayalı bir yaklaşıma ihtiyaç olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Şiddeti normalleştiren veya dramatize eden haberlerin yerine, yapısal çözümleri teşvik eden bir habercilik anlayışının benimsenmesi gerektiği ortaya konulmuştur.
Design for a city state: experience from Singapore
Authors:   Nanyang Technological University, Sathikh Peer
Published: December 2024

Singapore emerged as an independent nation in 1965 after being expelled from Malaysia by a
treaty between the two states. A small island state, smaller than some of the metropolises such
as New York or London, Singapore faced an uphill task to survive right from the start. The
political leadership of that time had to build a strategy and a road map to take the country to
progress and prosperity. While the priorities of progression were initially centered around
economic and industrial development, the need for social and educational development led to
the need for the involvement of design to bring about the directions required to build a society
and a country that has paved its own path and place in the world community. This paper
discusses how design and design education has played out in this journey of Singapore.
TECHNOLOGY-FACILITATED GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE: AN EXAMPLE OF GENDER DIFFERENCES AMONG STUDENTS
Authors:   National University of Mongolia, Chuluunbaatar Enkhbold , Tseden Tsetsegjargal ,   National University of Mongolia, Undrakhgerel Ishdorj ,   Citi University, Bilguunmaa Tsegmed ,   Citi University, Otgonbayar Bombish ,   Citi University, Tsolmon Od-Erdene ,   Citi University
Published: December 2024

Энэхүү судалгааны ажлаар Монгол улсын их дээд сургуульд суралцаж буй оюутан
залуусын дунд "Технологи ашиглан үйлдэгдэж буй жендэрт суурилсан хүчирхийллийн
нөхцөл байдал” ямар байгааг судалж үзсэн. Судалгаанд оролцогчдын 17% нь ямар нэг
байдлаар 29 төрлийн хүчирхийллийн аль нэг төрөлд өртсөн бөгөөд 7 төрлийн технологи
ашиглан үйлдэгдэж буй жендэрт суурилсан хүчирхийлэл оюутан залуусын дунд түлхүү
үйлдэгдсэн байна. Судалгааны үр дүн эрэгтэй оюутнууд эмэгтэй оюутнуудаас
илүүтэйгээр хохирогч болж байгааг харуулсан. Өмчийн хэлбэрээс хамааран
хүчирхийллийн түвшин ялгаатай байна.
UNDERSTANDING DETERMINANTS AND CHALLENGES IN RESPONSIBLE TOURISM: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
Authors:   Citi University, Mongolia, Gombo-Ochir Jargalmaa
Published: December 2024

As global tourism continues to expand, the importance of responsible tourist behavior in
achieving sustainable development goals has become increasingly urgent. This study examines
the key determinants and barriers to responsible tourist behavior, utilizing data from a cross-
sectional survey of 1,500 international tourists and 35 in-depth interviews conducted across
multiple countries. The findings demonstrate that environmental awareness, cultural respect,
and digital media engagement are significant motivators for sustainable behaviors. However,
financial constraints and informational gaps are key barriers preventing widespread
adoption. Statistical analyses reveal a strong correlation between education, income, and the
likelihood of engaging in responsible tourism practices. Based on these insights, the study offers
targeted recommendations for policymakers and industry stakeholders to promote responsible
tourism practices, enhance public awareness, and address barriers to adoption. These strategies
aim to align tourism behaviors with long-term sustainability goals, fostering a tourism industry
that supports both economic growth and environmental preservation.
Pengembangan Media Interaktif 4.0 Berbasis PPT Hyperlink Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V SDN Ngepon 1
Authors: Viandra Aditya Primadani  , Widia Dwi Pangastuti
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to test the validity, level of practice, and effectiveness of PPT media in the form of hyperlinks to improve the learning outcomes of grade V students of SDN Ngepon 1. The research method is Research and Development (RnD) and the ADDIE method consists of stages in Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. The results of the validation of the media validator are 86.6%, the material validator is 96.3%, the language and number validator is 88.8%, the results of the teacher questionnaire are 87%, while the student questionnaire is 95% of 31 students. Indicates that the results of the study are valid assessments of PPT media with effective values, and product trials.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Role-Playing terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Kelas IV MIN 4 Kota Medan
Authors: Nurul Hidayah Hasibuan  , Riris Nurkholidah Rambe  , Muhammad Syaifullah
Published: December 2024

Difficulties in speaking include students being able to convey messages well but still using their mother tongue, being embarrassed and nervous about speaking in front of the class and even forgetting what they are going to convey. Role-playing is an effective learning model in improving students' speaking skills. This model can help students become more active, independent and happy during the learning stage. This research aims to determine the effect of the role-playing learning model on students' speaking skills. By applying a quantitative approach and quasi-experimental design, this research involved a population of 112 students. The research sample consisted of 59 students, where class IV A as the experimental class included 31 students and class IV B as the control class consisted of 28 students. The instrument used in this research is a non-test technique in the form of a performance test. Hypothesis testing is carried out using the t test after first carrying out a normality test. The results of the significance value (2-tailed) of 0.001 < 0.05 indicate that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Sekolah SMAN 1 Berastagi terhadap Kepuasan Siswa dengan Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
Authors: Gopinda Surbakti  , Asima Manurung  , Muhammad Romi Syahputra  , Mardiningsih Mardiningsih
Published: December 2024

In improving the quality of service to provide satisfaction to students, SMAN 1 Berastagi needs efforts to meet student expectations, so that students get satisfaction with the services provided by SMAN 1 Berastagi. Student satisfaction with the quality of services received can be measured using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Physical evidence, dependability, responsiveness, assurance, and care are the five aspects of service quality that make up service quality, which is an important term for service consumers. Of the 20 attributes asked to students, there are 2 attributes that are in the A quadrant important and anticipated. Prioritizing improvements in this dimension needs to be done. Factors included in quadrant A include ease of access to school services and ease of contact for educators.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Service Quality dalam Analisis Kepuasan Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Febriani Safitri  , Suryati Sitepu  , Esther Sorta Mauli Nababan  , Parapat Gultom
Published: December 2024

Fuzzy logic is an element of Boolean logic, where fuzzy logic is used to handle the concept of degrees of truth between true and false (Yanif, et al, 2011; Henny, 2018). Fuzzy logic theory also provides a method for representing uncertainty and is an excellent tool for modeling uncertainty related to vagueness. To obtain the level of service satisfaction for patients, it can be seen from the difference between the services provided to patients and the patient's expectations. Padang Sidempuan General Hospital is a health service provider. The increase and decrease in patients in the hospital can be caused by the results of the services provided by the hospital to patients. The more patients feel safe and comfortable, the number of consumers will also increase. The method that is relevant to this problem is the Servqual approach combined with Fuzzy theory to measure the patient's gap in perception and expectations precisely. The results of this research are that almost the entire gap value between expectations and perceptions has a negative gap value, thus it can be concluded that the quality of service provided by the hospital is considered not able to meet patient expectations as it should. The research results obtained were that the attribute that was considered the best by patients was the comfort condition of the patient room at Padang Sidimpuan General Hospital with a gap value of 2.913979. Meanwhile, the lowest rated attribute lies in officers not ignoring patients when on duty with a gap value of 50.90728975.
Strategi Supervisi Berbasis Teknologi dalam Pendidikan Modern
Authors: Abdul Rahman Bintang  , Restu Permohonan Hasibuan  , Uhammad Fadel  , Ahmad Sabri  , Yusran Lubis
Published: December 2024

The implementation of technology in educational supervision is an important step to improve the quality of education and the effectiveness of managing the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study is to analyze how technology-based supervision strategies can be effectively implemented in an educational environment, by reviewing the extent to which technology can improve the quality of teaching and learning. This research uses the literature study method to analyze technology-based supervision strategies in modern education. The desk study was conducted by collecting and reviewing various literatures from scientific journals, books, articles and research reports relevant to the topic. These sources were obtained from reputable academic databases such as Google Scholar, JSTOR, and ProQuest, as well as credible educational websites. The results of this study show that the implementation of technology in educational supervision has been shown to improve effectiveness through increased accuracy, transparency and efficiency in data collection and analysis. Digital tools allow supervisors to provide prompt feedback to teachers and improve collaboration between supervisors, principals and teachers, creating a more integrated learning environment. However, challenges such as lack of technical skills and resistance to change can hinder this process. Therefore, top management support, adequate training and proper infrastructure are essential to optimize the use of technology in educational supervision, so that the overall quality of education can be improved.
The Influence of Time Management, Learning Discipline, and Learning Facilities on Students’ Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Rifani Aulia
Published: December 2024

This research aims to see the influence of time management, learning discipline, and learning facilities on student mathematics learning outcomes partially and simultaneously. This type of research is ex-post facto design. The population in this study were tenth and eleventh grade students at SMA Swasta Dharma Pancasila Medan. The number of samples used was 63 students consisting of 34 tenth grade students and 29 eleventh grade students. The data collection method was carried out using questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis test. The research results showed that there is influence of time management, learning discipline, and learning facilities on students’ mathematics learning outcomes partially and simultaneously.
Konsep Guru Sebagai Profesi
Authors: Bakhrudin All Habsy  , Anggun April Seli Ivonesa  , Islami Ilmi Fitri Islami , Mayse Shaella Yusel
Published: December 2024

Education is a necessity for everyone, therefore the government must guarantee all its citizens to get a proper education. The challenges in implementing the provisions and regulations of the education sector are enormous. With technological advances, mastery of technology in education is also needed. Education is used as the key to improving the quality of the nation, the progress of a nation is determined by the younger generation who will be the successor of the nation. A quality young generation is produced from a quality education. The teacher profession is important in improving education, because it is tasked with teaching, educating, fostering, and shaping personalities so that they become human beings who have knowledge, are intelligent, and dignified. A profession is a job or position that must have special expertise, responsibility and mastery of knowledge in that field. To obtain professional certification, teachers need professional requirements obtained through special education so that they can produce professional teachers. The purpose of this research is to describe the concept of teachers as a profession in Indonesia. The method used in this research is qualitative with literature review method. The results of this study show (1) The meaning of the profession (2) Teachers as a profession (3) Professional organizations of teachers (4) The role of teachers (5) Expertise, qualifications and competencies of teachers (6) Professional skills of teachers (7) Teachers' code of ethics and standards (8) Teachers' professional status (9) Responsibilities, laws and administration.
Konsep Dasar Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Adilah Filzhah  , Linda Amalia  , Ahmad Sabri  , Rully Hidayatullah
Published: December 2024

The trend of thinking about education suggests that, educational paradigm based on standards were discussed more and more, acknowledged and appreciated. This trend started from the realization that education need a reference of quality for each of the organizers and the educational unit which is called the National Education Standards (SNP). Indicator of education quality obtained through the filled based on eight ational Education Standards (SNP). Management of facilities and infrastructure were declare based on policy from Permendiknas No.19 in 2007. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by triangulation which was carried out using observations, interviews and documentation from the same source. While the data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The main objective is to create an effective, inclusive, and supportive learning environment that promotes the holistic development of each student. Some of the principles of student management include goals that are aligned with school management, activities that support educational goals, building student unity, good mentoring, and encouraging student independence. The scope of student management includes analysis of student needs, student recruitment, student selection, student orientation, student grouping, student leadership and development, and registration and reporting. This document also discusses the importance of understanding the characteristics of each student, creating a safe and comfortable learning environment, facilitating effective learning, encouraging active participation, building positive relationships, developing social skills, leadership, and supporting students' holistic development. Based on the previous research has found many gaps related with this context. However, there was no studies have evaluated the mechanism of facilities and infrastructure as a whole and systematically according to grant theory. These mechanisms include the supply, distribution, use and maintenance, inventory, and elimination of school facilities and infrastructure.
Analisis Karakter Siswa Pembelajaran Matematika di Kelas 2 SD Negeri 2 Batur
Authors: Ni Nyoman Pitayani  , I Nyoman Sudirman  , I Nyoman Artadana  , Ni Luh Made Dwi Prayanti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the Analysis of Student Character in Mathematics Learning in Grade 2 of Elementary School 2 Batur in 2024. This research method is a qualitative descriptive research method. The data of this study were collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The subjects in this study were grade 2 students of Elementary School 2 Batur. The results of this study indicate that the character of curiosity and perseverance is a disciplined character in students. In addition, there is a significant positive relationship between the character of curiosity and perseverance and mathematics learning achievement. Factors that influence the formation of student character include teacher teaching style, family environment, and peers. This study provides important implications for teachers in designing learning that can develop student character and improve mathematics learning achievement. Mathematics learning in grade 2 in general in Learning has been going well, Character is needed so that students are able to become intelligent and good people. In addition, character is also needed as capital in facing the digital era with fierce competition. Mathematics learning can be a means of getting used to character education, namely through learning in which problem solving questions are given. Giving this character is expected to become a habit in students so that students have good character.
Penggunaan Media dan Penerapan Teori Pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Dinda Salsabilla  , Nur Azizah  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: December 2024

This study aims to review more deeply various literatures related to the effectiveness of the use of media and the application of learning theories in Islamic Religious Education, both in terms of increasing understanding of religious concepts and in the formation of student character. The research method used in this study is literature review, which aims to analyze various literatures and previous studies related to the use of media and the application of learning theory in Islamic Religious Education. The results of this study show that learning media in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays an important role as an intermediary to make it easier for students to understand the material in a more interesting and interactive way. Various media, from whiteboards to digital applications, help overcome limitations in learning and reduce verbalism. In Islam, the Prophet Muhammad gave a direct example as a learning medium, which is an important basis for the application of media in PAI. Learning theories also support the effectiveness of PAI learning. Theories such as behavioristic, cognitive, constructivistic, and humanistic are applied to form habits of worship, encourage understanding of concepts, and promote student experience and interaction. The combination of the right media with learning theory can increase students' motivation and understanding in PAI.
Variasi Kemampuan Siswa dalam Memahami Konsep Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar (SD) : Tantangan dan Solusi Pengajaran
Authors: Adzra Kamila Paustina  , Dita Sabilla Azahra  , Kowiyah Kowiyah
Published: December 2024

This research discusses variations in students' ability to understand mathematical concepts as well as the challenges faced by teachers in adapting effective teaching strategies. Differences in mathematical understanding between students are often caused by factors such as educational background, learning motivation, and the teaching methods applied. This article examines adaptive teaching solutions, such as problem-based learning, the use of educational technology, and collaborative approaches to help teachers meet the needs of students with varying levels of understanding. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. By using observation and interviews as data collection methods, this research found that differences in students' mathematical understanding abilities were caused by internal and external factors, such as motivation, academic background, and teaching methods. The research results show that students have different abilities in understanding mathematics learning concepts.
Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Polya dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Interpretasi Soal Cerita Matematika Materi Operasi Hitung Campuran pada Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Erna Sri Mardani  , Sahida Nur Arofah  , Kowiyah Kowiyah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Polya's strategy in improving students' interpretation ability in solving problems contained in story problems on mixed number operations. The method used in this research is a pre-experimental design method with one-group pretest-posttest design type with quantitative research model. The population used in this study were grade V students of SDN X, Lubang Buaya Village, Cipayung District, East Jakarta as many as 13 students. The research data collection technique is using multiple choice questions and essay instruments given to students at the beginning and end of learning. The results showed that there was an influence on students' interpretation ability in solving math story problems on mixed number counting operation material.  This is evidenced by the results of the Paired Sample T-test data analysis with a significance value <0.05, which is 0.000 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an influence on the ability to interpret math story problems on mixed number operations using Polya's learning strategy for fifth grade students at SD X.
Penerapan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Matematika SD/MI
Authors: Amalia Soleha  , Deswita Khofipah Saputri  , Lena Saputri  , Djuita Hidayati
Published: December 2024

Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) is an approach to teaching mathematics that emphasizes the use of real-world contexts to enhance students' understanding and problem-solving abilities. This study explores the implementation of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) at SDN 2 Mataram to enhance students' problem-solving skills in mathematics related to real-life contexts. Observations and interviews with teachers indicate that this approach effectively improves students' understanding and motivation. Through steps such as understanding the contextual problem, explaining, solving, comparing answers, and drawing conclusions, students become more active in learning. RME has proven to help students solve mathematical problems using real-world contexts, such as shopping or measuring objects. This approach positively impacts mathematics instruction at the elementary school level.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dengan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik di Kelas VA MIN lll Kota Mataram
Authors: Rizka Maulida Rohimana  , Syuhada’ Nuzula  , Djuita Hidayati
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to find out the extent of students' thinking skills using a realistic mathematical approach or the realistic mathematic education (RME) approach. This approach uses a qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The tenic used is observation and wawwancara. This research was conducted by us Mataram State Islamic University students. This study is located in MIN LLL Mataram City precisely in class V teachers. The researcher also analyzes with qualitative data analysis, based on the results obtained from observations and interviews, it shows that students' creative thinking skills use realistic mathematical approaches are still less, because teachers need a long time To be able to make students understand related to learning mathematics using PMR, and students assume that learning mathematics is very difficult.
Pengaruh Media Interaktif Educaplay pada Pembelajaran Matematika di Kelas III SD
Authors: Aisyah Falah Agdiyah  , Syukriyah Mustopa  , Kowiyah Kowiyah
Published: December 2024

This research examines the impact of using Educaplay interactive media on improving mathematics learning outcomes for grade III students. Based on a comparison of the results before and after the test, Educaplay was proven to increase student learning completion levels from 60% to 86.67%. Apart from that, Educaplay increases student motivation and involvement in the learning process so that it is more interactive and interesting. Educaplay provides a more diverse learning experience and helps students gain a deeper understanding of mathematics content.These results show that the use of technology-based media in learning has a positive impact on student achievement and participation and improves the quality of mathematics learning at the elementary school level.These results recommend the use of Educaplay as a learning medium to encourage active student participation and improve learning outcomes.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Siswa Kelas V SD melalui Implementasi Pembelajaran Tematik : Penelitian Tindakan Kelas SDN Citarik III
Authors: Bambang Mokhamad Akbar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to improve the literacy skills of fifth-grade students at SDN Citarik III through the implementation of thematic learning. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results of the study showed significant improvement in the students' literacy skills, reflected in the increased literacy test scores and active student involvement in group discussions. The thematic learning approach successfully enhanced students' reading, writing, and critical thinking skills. This improvement was more evident in the second cycle, where the majority of students showed significant progress in their literacy abilities.
Analisis Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kolaboratif Siswa Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Baru
Authors: Ahmad Prayogo
Published: December 2024

This study examines the strategies used by teachers to enhance the collaborative skills of seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Kota Baru. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data was collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that teachers implemented strategies such as project-based learning, group discussions, and role-playing to foster collaborative skills. These strategies improved students’ abilities to communicate effectively, share ideas, resolve conflicts, and work as a team. Challenges encountered include unequal participation among students and limited time allocation for collaborative activities. The results highlight the importance of structured teacher interventions and adequate preparation to maximize the benefits of collaborative learning.