bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined use of biopreparations and growth regulators to improve soybean and tomato yields
Authors: Syrmolot O. V. , Kocheva N. S.
Published: December 2021

The results of research on the eﬀect of crop protection agents on tomato and soybean crops under Primorye conditions are presented. The study of preparations was carried out on zoned varieties of tomato Novichok and soybean Primorskaya 86. The eﬀectiveness of diﬀerent combinations of biological preparations based on Bacillus subtilis strains Bactophyt, Gamair and growth regulators Zircon, Mival-Agro was evaluated. The preparations were used for seed treatment and spraying of vegetative plants. Complex treatment with Bactoﬁt provided a 3.9% reduction of septoriosis manifestation on tomato, the biological eﬃciency was 22.1%. Growth regulator Mival-Agro (seed and plant treatment) provided 36.8% eﬀectiveness against late blight. The highest tomato yield was observed with the treatment of seeds and plants with Gamair (20.0 t/ha) with an increase of 4.9 t/ha compared to the control. The maximum eﬃciency (29.7%) against septoriosis on soybeans was recorded in the variant Gamair + Mival-Agro. The biological eﬃcacy against peronosporosis ranged from 21% (Gamair complex treatment) to 25.4% (Bactoﬁt + Mival-Agro). The application of all preparations had a positive eﬀect on the growth and development of soybean plants. The largest increase in plant height in the phase of full ripeness was noted in the variant with the use of Bactoﬁt and Mival-Agro (73.1 cm), in the control - 61.8 cm. Thousand-kernel weight increased with certainty by 13.5 – 22.0% in comparison with the control (176.2 g) after the usage of biopreparations and growth-regulating chemicals. High yield was achieved in the Bachtophit + Mival Agro variant (2.7 t/ha), in comparison the control was 1.8 t/ha, the addition amounted to 0.9 t/ha.
Получение нитритных комплексов родия(III) с этилендиамином
Authors: Воробьева С.Н. , Байдина И.А. , Сухих Т.С. , Корольков И.В. , Беляев А.В.
Published: November 2021

Синтезированы и структурно охарактеризованы нитромоноэтилендиаминовые комплексы родия следующего состава: K[Rh(en)(NO2)4] (I), (Me4N)[Rh(en)(NO2)4]∙2H2O (II), [Rh(en)(H2O)(NO2)3]∙H2O (III), [Rh(en)(H2O)(NO2)3]∙0.5H2O (IV), [Rh(H2O)5NO2](NO3)2 (V), K2[Rh(en)(NO2)4]NО2 (VI). Обнаружен факт необычной лабильности нитроэтилендиаминовых комплексов родия(III) при перекристаллизации из горячей воды.
Зонная структура пниктидов BePb—V2: ab initio расчет
Authors: Басалаев Ю.М. , Басалаева О.Г. , Просвиркина Е.В.
Published: November 2021

Изучено электронное строение кристаллов BePb—V2 (V = N, P, As, Sb) со структурой халькопирита. В приближении обобщенных градиентов электронной плотности GGA получены энергетическая зонная структура и карты распределения деформационной плотности заряда валентных электронов. Установлено, что все кристаллы — прямозонные полупроводники с шириной запрещенной зоны Eg < 2 эВ и отрицательным кристаллическим расщеплением (эВ): 1.98, –0.23 (BePbN2); 1.53, –0.31 (BePbP2); 1.29, –0.31 (BePbAs2) и 0.73, –0.14 (BePbSb2).
Improving the Quality of Broiler Duck Carcasses with the Addition of Meniran Plan (Phylanthus niruri L.) Extract as a Feed Additive
Authors: Lestariningsih Lestariningsih , Putra Fatra Nonggala
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research was to determine the improvement of the carcass quality of broiler ducks with the addition of meniran extract as a feed additive. This is based on the fluctuating price of feed 70 – 80% is part of the operational costs and the prohibition on the use of antibiotics requires alternative feed additives that are safe for human consumption. This research was carried out in Juni – August 2021 in Dayu Village, Nglegok District Blitar Regency. The method used is experimental with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The design used is Completely Randomized Design. The result showed that giving meniran extract as a feed additive could improve the carcass quality of broiler duck including carcass weight and carcass percentage and dit not have a significant effect on slaughter weight. It is recommended to use meniran plan extract level 3% to improve the carcass quality of broiler ducks.
English Approximant Consonants: Pronunciation Difficulties Encountered by EFL Students
Authors: Hambali Uyunnasirah , Syam Ummi Khaerati , Reza Muhammad
Published: December 2021

This research applied quantitative research. Quantitative is basically framed in term of using numbers, closed-end question. Quantitative research is characterized as an efficient examination of wonders by gathering quantifiable information and performing factual, scientific, or computational procedures. In collecting data, the researcher used pronunciation test as instrument in order to get the data. The items of pronunciation test consisted of a list of 120 words. Each sound consisted of 5 words. Pronunciation test was given to the respondents through asking them to pronounce the words clearly and correctly while the researcher was recorded. The result of the research data showed that the students made 1085 or 93.53% errors of substitution, 38 or 3.28% errors of omission, and 37 or 3.19% errors of addition from the total errors found. It indicated that most of the students made errors in substitution with high percentage than omission and errors of substitution had higher percentage than omission and addition. The result of the data analysis showed that there were 179 or 97.28% errors of substitution, 5 or 2.72% errors of omission, and there were no errors of addition found in pronouncing English approximant consonants. So, from all kinds of errors, most of the students made errors in substitution both fricative and approximant consonants.
Development of Khutbah Books: Media for Increasing Student Soft Skills in PAI Courses at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar
Authors: Kasanah Siti Uswatun
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to conduct a Khutbah book as a medium for improving student soft skills in PAI courses at Nahdlatul Ulama University Blitar. The focus of this research is the development of the Khutbah book as a medium for improving student soft skills with content according to updated scientific and social developments. Using the Research and Development method developed by Borg and Gall which includes preliminary studies, research planning, design development, product testing, revision of limited field test results, extensive product testing, revision of wider field test results, feasibility test, final revision of test results feasibility, dissemination and implementation of the final product. Data were collected from the assessment of two experts through the Expert validation sheet and 57 students respondents through a student respondent questionnaire. Data analysis used qualitative and quantitative approach techniques. Data in the form of suggestions and criticisms from experts/experts and students were analyzed with a qualitative approach, while data on the feasibility of the Khutbah book and opinions regarding the suitability of the book were processed using a quantitative descriptive approach. Data analysis that the Khutbah book needs to be arranged in accordance with scientific and social developments in society. The results showed that the Khutbah book was suitable for use in the development of student soft skills.
Creativity, humor and cognition
Authors: Gensollen Mario , Jiménez-Rolland Marc
Published: December 2021

In this paper we explore some aspects of the scientific study of creativity, by focusing on intentional attempts to create instances of linguistic humor. We argue that this sort of creativity can be accounted for within the framework of an influential cognitive approach, but this framework does not provide a recipe for producing novel instances of humor; in fact, it may even preclude humoristic effects. We start by identifying three great puzzles that arise in attempting to naturalize some core traits of creativity, and some ways they have been addressed by cognitive studies. We then consider what we call ‘creative humor’, which exhibits the core features of creativity previously identified. We then explore how an important (class of) cognitive approach(es) to human communication can account for creative humor. We conclude by drawing some morals and pointing out some limitations for cognitive approaches to creativity.
Models cognitius per a la creació i la innovació en gastronomia
Authors: Casacuberta Sevilla David
Published: December 2021

A partir de la reflexió feta per Ferran Adrià i el seu equip d'El Bulli, aquest article explora de quina forma certs mecanismes, tècniques i procediments creatius entorn de l’anomenada «gastronomia d’avantguarda» poden analitzar-se des d’un modelenactivista de la cognició per tal d’entendre la creativitat en la cuina i caracteritzar els processos d’innovació. També s'intentarà establir si alguns d’aquests processos són suficientment generals com per a reutilitzar-los en altres disciplines i afavoriraixí la nostra comprensió teòrica dels processos i mecanismes de creació i innovació. Presentem així aquells trets que són específics de la gastronomia com a procés creatiu per destriar aquells fenòmens que són prou genèrics com per considerarlosconstituents de la gran família dels processos creatius. D’aquesta manera l’article cerca presentar noves perspectives pera entendre el fet genèric de crear versus la creació específica en processos gastronòmics.
Identidade e subjetividade individual e social na docência
Authors: Guilardi Junior Felicio , Mello Irene Cristina de
Published: December 2021

A docência no ensino superior, como campo de estudo, é marcada por processo complexo que envolve as dimensões pessoal, profissional e institucional. Neste artigo, buscamos apresentar o resultado de pesquisa, em nível de doutorado, dedicada ao estudo de processos de construção de identidade docente vivenciados por um grupo de doutorandos do PPGECEM/REAMEC e docentes da UFMT/Sinop. Consiste em um pensar acerca do exercício da docência, na qual os docentes buscam integrar estudantes na construção do conhecimento. A metodologia envolveu narrativas autobiográficas, gravadas em áudio e vídeo, textualizadas para a produção de mônadas de inspiração benjaminiana.
A extensão universitária no currículo de cursos de graduação e contextos emergentes
Authors: Rosso Gabriela Paim , Dalla Corte Marilene Gabriel
Published: December 2021

Discute-se nesta produção a inserção da extensão universitária no currículo de cursos de graduação e sua inter-relação com contextos emergentes na Educação Superior. É decorrente de pesquisa qualitativa, estudo de caso, balizada na análise dos documentos institucionais e nas respostas de questionário misto com doze coordenadores de cursos de graduação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Conclui-se que a inserção da extensão na matriz curricular de cursos de graduação constitui-se emergente por que: potencializa a perspectiva da qualidade na formação profissional; assume o estudante como protagonista e sistematizador do seu aprendizado em campo de atuação profissional; articula o currículo às ações político-pedagógica dos cursos; promove a interdependência e interlocução universidade e sociedade.
Aprendizagem baseada em projetos
Authors: Menezes Karla Mendonça , Candito Vanessa , Rodrigues Carolina Braz Carlan
Published: December 2021

Esse estudo investiga as contribuições da aprendizagem baseada em projetos para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da educação em saúde no contexto escolar. Considerou-se um projeto interdisciplinar desenvolvido coletivamente por docentes das disciplinas de Ciências, Educação Física e Língua Portuguesa, durante os segundo e terceiro trimestres do ano letivo de 2018, com escolares do Ensino Fundamental, de uma escola da rede pública do Rio Grande do Sul. Os resultados demonstraram que o projeto foi desenvolvido a partir de discussões coletivas, considerando a realidade e especificidades do contexto escolar. As ações foram idealizadas e desenvolvidas de forma interdisciplinar e proporcionaram práticas pedagógicas em saúde planejadas e articuladas ao currículo, assim como a participação dos familiares nas atividades escolares pertinentes ao projeto.
Escola pública e professor
Authors: Machado Laeda Bezerra , Francisco da Silva Maria Isabel
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar as representações sociais de “escola pública” e “professor de escola pública” construídas por universitários matriculados em cursos de alta seletividade da Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE). Resulta de um estudo qualitativo que utilizou como instrumento de coleta a entrevista narrativa. Participaram da pesquisa 11 estudantes universitários, egressos exclusivamente de escola pública, matriculados em cursos de alta seletividade na UPE. As narrativas foram analisadas com o apoio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que a escola pública está representada como a instituição que fornece formação abrangente, tanto acadêmica quanto cidadã, propicia aprendizagens diversas, orienta e direciona as escolhas profissionais. O “professor de escola pública” é representado como uma figura de referência, alguém que estabelece relações interpessoais de amizade, incentiva e acredita no potencial dos estudantes. Os achados destacam a importância da escola pública para a formação da população e indicam a necessidade de políticas educacionais que favoreçam esse espaço formativo e valorizem do professor.
Discursos do sujeito coletivo sobre formação e políticas públicas
Authors: Silva Valdemir Bezerra da , Fernandes Janaína da Silva Gonçalves
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do estudo é apresentar discussões que problematizam o tema sobre formação durante a disciplina de Políticas Públicas e Processos Educacionais num curso de pós-graduação stricto sensu. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa em Instituição de Ensino Superior particular localizada na região oeste da grande São Paulo. Os resultados apontam reflexões sobre políticas públicas educacionais e formação a partir da inferência de duas categorias, a saber: combate às desigualdades sociais; efetivação da LDBEN como instrumento para a formação de qualidade. Considerou-se que as Políticas Públicas são importantes para o atendimento das demandas sociais; para educação; para o desenvolvimento da sociedade e para a continua participação da sociedade civil em prol do exercício e da conquista de novos direitos.
Gobernanza Digital: Desarrollo de las Tecnopolíticas en los Países de América Latina: Una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura
Authors: Jimbo-Santana Mónica , Jimbo-Santana Patricia
Published: December 2021

La gobernanza digital es un tema nuevo dentro de la administración pública, que trata de resolver los problemas socioeconómicos, como la utilización de tecnologías digitales para apoyar los objetivos de políticas públicas y facilitar mejoras en el desarrollo de diferentes áreas específicas de gobierno, entre ellas salud, educación, seguridad y otras. Además, utiliza las nuevas tecnologías como las redes sociales, para comprometer a los ciudadanos en las decisiones. El objetivo es poner a disposición de la ciudadanía los datos del gobierno, de tal manera que las empresas, investigadores y ciudadanos puedan utilizar esos datos y desarrollar servicios y aplicaciones, de tal forma que se integre en un solo entorno al ciudadano con las instituciones públicas y privadas. En este artículo se realiza una investigación observacional y retrospectiva, sobre la base de una revisión sistemática de la literatura y mediante la búsqueda de artículos publicados desde el 2016 al 2020, en bases de datos como: IEEE, Elservier, Springer, Oxford, Doaj, Scielo, Google Scholar. En los artículos analizados se hace referencia a seis grandes áreas, como son: los ciudadanos conectados, el control democrático de la ciudadanía, el sentir del ciudadano que es protagonista político, el activismo y las tecnologías, la información electoral, y las campañas electorales. Podemos concluir que no existem producciones científicas relevantes en los países de Latinoamérica; solo hay un artículo en ciertos países, por lo que hay un nuevo segmento de investigación en este tema de gobernanza digital y tecnopolíticas.
El Valor de Marca, una Perspectiva Centrada en el Consumidor de Alojamiento
Authors: Salazar-Duque Diego , Oña-Yépez Yessenia
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo es un estudio de revisión sobre el valor de marca desde una perspectiva centrada en el consumidor su objetivo es identificar los factores y dimensiones de medición que se requieren para la construcción del valor de marca con aplicación al sector de alojamiento. Para esta investigación se consideró una metodología de carácter cualitativo a través de documentos y registros bibliográficos elaborados por diversos autores relevantes en el tema, los cuales sirvieron como referente para el desarrollo en el ámbito hotelero. Como resultante, se obtuvieron variables y mediciones adaptables a la construcción de valor de marca que pueden ser útiles para este tipo de organización.
Essential Skills for Ecuadorian Entrepreneur Success
Authors: García-Vidal Gelmar , Guzmán-Vilar Laritza
Published: December 2021

This article presents a study that determines the skills considered essential for entrepreneurs from a theoretical and practical point of view. For the development of this research, two phases were developed, the first was oriented to the analysis of the existing agreement between Ecuadorian entrepreneurs on the skills that, according to the analyzed literature, contribute to the success of a business; and the second to verify the agreement in the results obtained and validate the skills identified. The study involved 10 experts and 400 entrepreneurs, considered successful, to identify what they considered to be essential skills for the success of a venture based on skills recognized in the literature. The results made it possible to consistently identify the essential entrepreneurial skills in the Ecuadorian context with high statistical significance, which leads to suggest that these skills should be enhanced in the training of incipient entrepreneurs already consolidated in the market. Through the research, it was conclusively revealed that the entrepreneurs studied consider that these skills are facilitators of the success of their businesses, so their mastery could contribute to reduce the mortality rate of both new and established businesses.
Estilos de Afrontamiento del Estrés Laboral en los Empleados del Sector Público
Authors: Chapilliquin-Torres Laura Mariela
Published: December 2021

En esta investigación se logra establecer los diferentes estilos de afrontamiento del estrés laboral, mediante un estudio comparado entre los funcionarios del Patronato Municipal de Inclusión Social del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado de Santo Domingo, Dirección Distrital y Articulación Territorial de Agrocalidad Santo Domingo y la Delegación Provincial del Servicio Público del Trabajo y Empleo del Ministerio del Trabajo. La muestra de estudio estuvo conformada por 82 empleados públicos en total. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó el inventario de respuestas de afrontamiento de Moos (CRI). El resultado de este trabajo demuestra que existe una similitud significativa en el nivel de estrés percibido entre los empleados públicos de las organizaciones. Al final de este trabajo se presenta una propuesta de mejora para afrontar el estrés laboral que las unidades de Talento Humano puedan aplicar, le den seguimiento y que estas actividades propuestas produzcan resultados positivos en las calificaciones obtenidas dentro de la gestión por resultados, en lo que respecta al clima laboral y evaluación del desempeño.
La educación superior pública en México a partir de los movimientos estudiantiles
Authors: Ávila Sánchez Rocío Jazmín Ávila Jazmín
Published: December 2021

A través de las demandas enarboladas durante los movimientos estudiantiles en México es posible analizar el debate en torno al concepto que sobre la educación se ha tenido en distintos momentos del siglo XX. Bajo la perspectiva de la reproducción social (Bourdieu, 1977), la cual se construye en gran medida en el ámbito educativo, se puede observar de manera analítica la polarización en las posturas entre aquellos que consideran la educación como necesaria para la movilidad social y consecuentemente un derecho ciudadano que debe estar garantizado por el Estado y, aquellos que, generalmente desde una situación privilegiada, pugnan por la disminución de los subsidios y las medidas compensatorias que buscan generar condiciones que coadyuven a la disminución de las desigualdades. Para analizar de manera diacrónica las posturas en torno a la naturaleza de la educación pública, en este artículo se analizan tres movimientos estudiantiles, separados por poco más de tres décadas, teniendo como actores principales a estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: el movimiento de 1968, el Consejo Estudiantil Universitario (1986-1994)y el Consejo General de Huelga (1999-2000).
Revuelta estudiantil, México 1968
Authors: Cáceres Váquez Minerva
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo se concentró en la revuelta del movimiento estudiantil en Tlatelolco, México, que alteró el orden público en 1968. Las solicitudes de los estudiantes de diversas instituciones educativas, como las Vocacionales 5 y 2 del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), la Preparatoria Isaac Ochoterena incorporada a la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), a las autoridades, terminaron en un suceso  desdichado y violento, privando de la vida y lesionando a numeroso grupo de estudiantes, con la participación de las autoridades de seguridad pública(ejército mexicano, policía de gendarmería y policía federal), quienes recibieron órdenes del estado mexicano de reprimir dicha revuelta, con los resultados conocidos, estimándose que la ocupación de las diferentes corporaciones de seguridad pública en las universidades es violatoria de su autonomía, así como de las instituciones educativas en general, violatoria de los derechos humanos.
La muerte digna como un derecho humano emergente
Authors: Villanueva Mendoza Armando
Published: December 2021

Partiendo de la evolución de los derechos humanos, que se precisa han crecido en número por el reconocimiento de algunos no considerados antes, se realiza un análisis de cómo han surgido estos nuevos derechos, referidos como derechos humanos emergentes, y su reflejo en el Estado Mexicano. Enseguida, se aprecia la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos Emergentes, para luego verificar lo que dispone la más reciente de las constituciones en nuestro país, que lo es la Constitución Política de la Ciudad de México, la que entre sus disposiciones reconoce como derecho fundamental: el derecho a la muerte digna. En forma posterior, se analiza lo que ha dispuesto la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación sobre el derecho al libre desarrollo de la personalidad, partiendo del derecho a la dignidad humana, para saber si en ellos puede sustentarse la posibilidad jurídica de una persona para determinar hasta qué momento vive. Por último, se estudia el alcance que debe tener este derecho al ser interpretado y los problemas que pueden surgir de esa interpretación, para arribar a las conclusiones del trabajo.
Los valores como presupuesto en el desarrollo de políticas públicas en el combate a la corrupción en México en el marco de la “nueva normalidad”
Authors: Osornio Saldivar Luis Alberto , Martínez Altamirano Eduardo , Acosta Castillo Idalia
Published: December 2021

México está viviendo un periodo de transición de un sistema obsoleto e inoperante para nuestro tiempo a otro totalmente nuevo. Es un proceso de cambio que entraña riesgos y resistencias, pero que es necesario e impostergable, pues su retraso o cancelación implicaría altos costos para el futuro de una nación en plena transformación, de tal manera que el análisis del Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción debe partir de un  fundamento ético, mismo que expondremos a continuación, que es de donde deben partir, precisamente, las políticas públicas en materia de seguridad pública y combate a la corrupción como parte de ese reto hacia la nueva normalidad.
Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 and gastrointestinal pathogens in a municipal wastewater treatment plant in Turkey
Authors: TOPAL Murat , AŞCI TORAMAN Zülal , ARSLAN TOPAL Emine Işıl , SEL Ceren , ÖBEK Erdal
Published: December 2021

In this study, SARS-CoV-2 and gastrointestinal pathogens in a municipal wastewater treatment plant (MWWTP) in Elazığ (Turkey) were investigated. The gastrointestinal pathogen analyzes were performed in influent and effluent of MWWTP, and SARS-CoV-2 analyzes were performed in different treatment units. According to obtained analysis results, gastrointestinal pathogens (bacterial, viral, EPA, and stool parasites) were detected in influent of the MWWTP. Enterohemorragic/verotoxin-producing Ecsherichia coli, all viral agents causing gastroenteritis (except sapoviruses (Sapo)), human parechovirus (HPeV) and adenoviruses from EPA, and Giardia lamblia from stool parasites were detected in effluents of the MWWTP. When bacterial agents causing gastroenteritis, viral agents, EPA, and stool parasites were investigated in the effluent of MWWTP, only 1 agent out of 7, 4 agents out of 6, 2 agents out of 3, and 1 agent out of 3 was detected as positive (+), respectively. SARS-CoV-2 could not be detected in the samples taken from each unit of the wastewater treatment plant. As a result, according to research findings, since pathogens are encountered in wastewater treatment plant effluents, it is necessary to have a disinfection system in the treatment plants and to monitor pathogens and SARS-CoV-2 continuously in order to protect environmental and human health.
Prevalências da "guerra revolucionária" em contexto democrático
Authors: Castilho Marcio
Published: December 2021

Desde o início do processo de abertura política no final dos anos 1970, a direita autoritária disputa representações sobre o passado no sentido de associar as esquerdas a um plano de “tomada do poder” como parte de um movimento conspiratório do comunismo internacional. O artigo se propõe a examinar as permanências e as diferenças dos embates no plano cultural daquele momento histórico, quando o país ainda vivia sob um regime autoritário, em comparação com o tempo presente. Em diálogo com as contribuições trazidas por estudos de referência no campo da historiografia da ditadura, o estudo sustenta que a cultura, enquanto território de disputa, funciona como polo unificador do bolsonarismo na chave de um anticomunismo arraigado que se atualiza mesmo em contexto formalmente democrático.
Paralelismos em disputa:
Authors: Salgado Julia , Ferreira Jorge Mariana
Published: December 2021

Análise da produtora de vídeos Brasil Paralelo, fundada em 2016.
Palaz fındık çeşidinde dip sürgünü temizleme sıklığının verim ve kalite üzerine etkisi
Authors: FİGEN Fatma , SERDAR Ümit , AKYÜZ Burak
Published: December 2021

Ülkemiz açısından önemli bir meyve türü olan fındık bolca dip sürgünü verme eğilimindedir. Dip sürgünleri ocağın havalanma kapasitesini düşürmekte besin mineral maddelerine ortak olmaktadır. Bu durum ocağın gelişimini yavaşlatmakta ve verim düşüşlerine neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada dip sürgünü temizliği sıklığının fındıkta verim ve kalite üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma 2013-2014 yılları arasında Samsun’un Salıpazarı ilçesi Yeşil köyünde ‘Palaz’ çeşidiyle kurulmuş 30 yaşlı bir fındık bahçesinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada dip sürgünü temizliği uygulaması yılda iki defa, yılda bir defa ve kontrol (iki-üç yılda bir) olmak üzere 3 şekilde yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda yılda bir defa dip sürgünü temizliği uygulaması kontrole göre % 3.9-17.0 verim artışı sağlarken, yılda iki defa dip sürgünü temizliği uygulaması kontrole göre % 27.7-55.9 verim artışı sağlamıştır. Ayrıca fındık dip sürgünü temizleme sıklığı arttıkça çotanaktaki meyve sayısı ve meyve ağırlığının da arttığı belirlenmiştir.
Simental ırkı ineklerde bazı verim özellikleri ve sağlık sorunları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi
Authors: KARSLIOĞLU KARA Nurcan , GALİÇ Aşkın , ÇEVİK Samet
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Simental ırkı ineklerde ilk buzağılama yaşı ile laktasyon süt verimi ve belirli hastalıklar arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Çalışmada kullanılan, 2018-2020 yılları arasında ilk laktasyonunu tamamlamış ve ikinci buzağılamasını yapmış 514 baş ineğe ait tüm veriler, Bursa-Karacabey bölgesinde yer alan ticari bir süt sığırı işletmesinin kayıtlarından elde edilmiştir. Sürüde ortalama ilk buzağılama yaşı, laktasyon süt verimi ve buzağılama aralığı sırasıyla 710,14 ± 2,18 gün, 6972,50± 42,25 litre ve 379,26± 1,82 gün olarak bulunmuştur. Diğer taraftan, ilk buzağılama yaşı ve hastalık insidansı arasında önemli bağlantılar saptanmıştır. Herhangi bir sağlık sorunu olmayan hayvanların diğerlerine göre durumuna bakıldığında, en az 1 sağlık sorununa sahip hayvanların sağlıklı hayvanlara göre ilk buzağılama yaşının yaklaşık 16 gün ve buzağılama aralığının yaklaşık 8 gün daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür. İlk buzağılama yaşına göre, en düşük hastalık insidansının 661≤ İBY≤710 gün ve en yüksek hastalık insidansın 809>İBY>859 gün yaş aralığında olduğu belirlenmiştir. İlk buzağılama yaşı ve laktasyon süt verimi arasındaki ilişki ise önemsiz bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak Simental sütçü sürülerde, düşük hastalık insidansı için optimum ilk buzağılama yaşı aralığının 661≤ İBY≤710 gün olduğu söylenebilir. İlk buzağılama yaşına göre ortalama laktasyon süt verimleri arasında istatistiksel açıdan önemli bir fark bulunmadığından, en iyi laktasyon süt verimi için aynı aralık optimum olarak kabul edilebilir ve bu aralıkta ortalama laktasyon süt verimi 6987,8 ± 54,6 litre olarak gerçekleşmiştir.
Farklı bakım koşullarında yetiştirilen Çakıldak fındık çeşidinin verim ve meyve özelliklerinin değişimi
Authors: BALTA Mehmet Fikret , YAMAN İzzet , KIRKAYA Hüseyin , KARAKAYA Orhan
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırma, bakımlı (teknik ve kültürel uygulamaların eksiksiz olarak yapıldığı) ve bakımsız (herhangi bir uygulamanın yapılmadığı) fındık bahçelerinde yetiştirilen Çakıldak çeşidinin verim ve meyve özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla 2018 ve 2019 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada incelenen verim ve meyve özellikleri bakımından bakımlı ve bakımsız bahçeler arasında önemli farklılıklar belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Bakım koşullarına bağlı olarak, çotanaktaki meyve sayısı 2.39 (bakımsız) ile 2.95 (bakımlı), ocak verimi 721 g (bakımsız) ile 1751 g (bakımlı) ve gövde verimi 49.3 g (bakımsız) ile 432 g (bakımlı) arasında belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında, kabuklu meyve ağırlığı 1.82 g (bakımsız) ile 2.27 g (bakımlı), iç meyve ağırlığı 0.96 g (bakımsız) ile 1.30 g (bakımlı), iç oranı %52.75 (bakımsız) ile %57.30 (bakımlı), kabuk kalınlığı 0.78 mm (bakımsız) ile 0.95 mm (bakımlı), sağlam iç oranı %78.0 (bakımsız) ile %91.9 (bakımlı) ve kusurlu iç oranı %7.2 (bakımlı) ile %18.3 (bakımsız) arasında tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, elde edilen bulgular fındık yetiştiriciliğinde teknik ve kültürel uygulamaların yeterli ve düzenli yapılması durumunda verim dalgalanmasının azaltılabileceğini ve çotanaktaki meyve sayısı, kabuklu meyve ağırlığı ve sağlam iç oranı gibi verimi etkileyen unsurların arttırılabileceğini göstermiştir.
Giresun kent merkezi’nde konut fiyatlarına etki eden yapısal ve çevresel etkenlerin belirlenmesi
Authors: YEŞİL Pervin , GÜZEL Mesut
Published: December 2021

Konutlara değer biçilmesi sürecini yönlendiren birçok etken bulunmaktadır. Bunların başında; dairenin bulunduğu lokasyondan kaynaklanan çevresel etkenler ve daire ile dairenin içinde bulunduğu binanın kendisinden kaynaklanan yapısal etkenler gelmektedir. Konut fiyatlarının tahmininde pek çok yöntem kullanılmasına karşın hedonik fiyat modeli literatürde en sık kullanılan yöntemdir. Bu çalışmada; Giresun kent merkezinde bulunan dairelerin satış fiyatına etki eden yapısal ve çevresel etkenler ile bu etkenlerin etki düzeylerinin yarı-logaritmik hedonik konut fiyatlandırma modeli kullanılarak tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki kıyı yerleşimlerinden biri olan Giresun Kent Merkezi’nde hizmet veren 36 emlak ofisinden alınan Ocak-Haziran 2020 dönemine ait veriler kullanılmıştır. Bu veriler, kent merkezindeki 21 farklı mahallede bulunan toplam 246 adet satışa sunulmuş daireyi kapsamaktadır. Dairelerin; kent merkezi, deniz kıyısı, en yakın hastane, en yakın okul ya da en yakın park gibi olanaklara erişim mesafeleri coğrafi bilgi sistemi yazılımı aracılığıyla hesaplanmış ve ardından logaritmik dönüştürme işlemi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veri seti ile gerçekleştirilen aşamalı çoklu regresyon analizine göre; oluşturulan regresyon modelindeki 8 yapısal özellikli bağımsız değişkenden 6 tanesi p<0.01 düzeyinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Dairenin kullanılabilir net büyüklüğü, dairenin kaçıncı katta bulunduğu, binanın site içerisinde yer alma durumu, dairede etkin bir ısıtma sisteminin bulunma durumu ve banyo sayısı fiyat üzerinde pozitif etki yaparken, bina yaşının artması fiyatı negatif yönde etkilemiştir. Modele dahil edilen 7 çevresel değişkenden 2 tanesi p<0.01, diğer 1 tanesi ise p<0.05 düzeyinde anlamlıdır. Dairelerin kent merkezine olan uzaklığının artması daire fiyatlarını arttırıcı yönde etki gösterirken, özellikle kıyı kentlerinde beklenilen bir sonuç olarak konut ve deniz arasındaki mesafe arttıkça daire fiyatları düşme eğilimi göstermiştir. Benzer şekilde daireler ile üniversite yerleşkesi arasındaki mesafe arttıkça fiyatlar düşmektedir.
MENTAL ACCOUNTING DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MELALUI PENEMPATAN MODAL KERJA PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Hidayati Siti Aisyah
Published: November 2021

This study aims at analyzing: 1)  the effect of mental accounting on placement of funds  for working capital in small- and middle-scale business, 2) the effect of  placement of funds  for working capital on company performance in small-and middle-scale business, and 3) the effect of mental accounting on company performance through placement of funds  for working capital in small- and middle-scale business.The population of this study was all the small- and middle-scale businesses in Lombok Island. Samples were collected by using judgment sampling of non probability sampling. The samples taken were the small- and middle-scale businesses of pottery industry which have exported their goods. The respondents were the managers and owners of small- and middle-scale businesses. The method of data analysis employed in this study was Generalized Structured Component Analysis.                The finding of this study showed that  mental accounting is rational by nature and have significant effects on company performance through placement of funds for working capital in small-and middle-scale business.This phenomenon is grounded from the fact that most managers and owners of those small- and middle-scale businesses are men who are on their productive age, and have more than 10 years of experience.  The placement of funds for working capital is shown by the efficiency of cash, receivable  and inventory management which in turn improve the company performance. Keywords: mental accounting, working capital, company performance
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAIPADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAHKABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Mastur Mastur , Abidin Zainal , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted  to determine  the effect of organizational  culture and effectiveness  ofleadership  style  to  motivate  employees  to  work  at  the  Regional  Secretariat  of  Central  Lombok Regency. The problem of motivation is a topic that never ceases to be extracted in order to achieve an understanding of the theoretical with the practical ability in everyday life, especially motivating employees in government agencies.This  research  is  an  associative   causal,  with  137  respondents.   Samples  determined   usingsampling random sampling technique. Data collection toolwas questionnaire  with Likert scale. Data were analyzed by using multiple linear regressions.The results showed that the effectiveness  of the organizational  culture and leadership style has a significant and positive effect on the motivation of employees either partially or simultaneously.Leadership style wasfound  as a dominant  influencing  factor in this research.  This study  found  that  organizational  culture  conducive  and  positive  increase  employee  motivation  to work on, as well as effective leadership will further enhance the work motivation. Harmony and atmosphere that makes employees feel comfortable in working and caring leaders to listen to their employees should be improved so that the employee work motivation will automatically increase.Keywords:    Organizational    Culture,    Leadership    Style    and    Effectiveness    of   WorkMotivation.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PSIKOLOGI KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMINJAM PADA UPK PNPM MANDIRI PERKOTAAN KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Lerrick Erlita Nathalia
Published: November 2021

The spearhead of PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan (National Program Of CommunityEmpowwrment-Urban Project) in economic field is the Financial Management Unit which istrusted to distribute the venture capital to expecially the poor people. However, there havebeen many indications that what is faced by the Financial Management Unit (FMU) of theNational Program of Community Empowerment (NPCE) is related to either the people habitor thought which may become the psychological factors for the community in proposing foraloan. This research is aimed at knowing the effect of such psychological factors asmotivation, perception , the teaching, personality, and attitude on the the decision making topropose a loan to FMU_NPCE Urban Project in Mataram. This research is conducted bythe FMU-NPCE Urban Project Mataram in six subdistricts of Mataram, Ampenan,Cakranegara, Selaparang, Sandubaya, and Sekarbela. This research is an associativeresearch related to 100 respondents of Self-help Communiy Group. The respondents areselected through cluster-sampling. The data are collected through questionnaire and thenanalyzed with multiple regression analysis (MRA) using SPSS program. The researchshowed that motivation, perception, the teaching, personality, and the attitude prositivelyand significantly affect the decision. This research also showed that motivation dominantlyaffect the decision to propose a loan to FMU-NPCE Urban Project in Mataram.Keywords :Motivation, Perception, The teaching, Personality, and decision to have loan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEJABAT STRUKTURAL ESELON III DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Busyairi Muhammad
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze: (1) the effect of promotion on job satisfaction among echelon IIIofficials in West Lombok regency, (2) the effect of promotion on their work motivation, (3) the effectof work motivation on their satisfaction, (4) the effect of promotion on their job satisfaction throughthe use of work motivation.This research is categorized as a associative causal study. The techniqueof data collection employed literature studies and questionnaires. Population of the study covered169 echelon III officials in West Lombok regency. The data were analyzed using Path Analysistechnique. Results of the study show that: (1) promotion had a positive effect on work motivation; (2)promotion had a positive and significant effect on the work motivation (3) work motivation had apositive and significant impact on the job satisfaction (4) promotion had a positive and significanteffect on the job satisfaction through the provision of motivation from the Government of WestLombok Regency. Results of the study recommend that the authorities of West Lombok regencyshould conduct the promotion process in a fair way by considering the educational background,competence and performance of its staff. Thus, their work motivation and job satisfaction wouldimprove significantly.Keywords: promotion, work motivation, and job satisfaction.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) (STUDI PADA GURU NON PNS SMKN SE-KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT)
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to observe the significant influence of Organizational Climate andJob Satisfaction on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of non-civil teacher in WestSumbawa Regency, either simultaneously or partially, and to determine which dominantvariables that influence theirOrganizational Citizenship Behaviours. The current studybelonged to an associative type of research using saturation sampling technique. The studyinvolved 65 participant whose status were non-civil servant teachers of Vocational HighSchools. The data analysis technique employed was multiple linier regression.Results of the study showed that Organizational Climate and Job Satisfactionsimultaneously had a significant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior on thenon-civil servant vocational school teachers in West Sumbawa Regency. The variables ofOrganizational Climate showed to have a significant influence, either partially ordominantly, on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. However, the Job Satisfaction showedto have no significant influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior.Keywords: Organizational Climate, Job Satisfaction, Organizational CitizenshipBehaviors (OCB).
STUDI PUSTAKA RELEVANSI NILAI INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS)
Authors: Tri Yunarni Baiq Reinelda
Published: November 2021

This study is a reviewof the academic research on value relevance of accountinginformationafter the application of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)published in The Accounting Review in period of 2008-2012. The articles in those journalhave been selected in order to be relevantwith the purpose of this study, that is to determinethe changes (increases or decreases) the value relevanceof IFRS-based accountinginformation. This study uses library research method by collecting and reviewing 27articlesto be discussed qualitatively.Overall results of the review indicate that the adoption of IFRS has not been able toincrease the value relevance of accounting information. Application of IFRS can onlyincrease the international comparability of financial statements. The review also shows thatIFRS have not been able to reduce the level of company’s earnings management.Keywords : value relevance of accounting information, IFRS adoption, The Accounting Review
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEMAMPUAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KEPEMIMPINAN WANITA (STUDI PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: Yuliani Dwi Putri
Published: November 2021

This research is aimed at determining how significant the effect of leadership style, trust, and competence is on the effectiveness of women leader either partial or simultaneously. Besides that this resaerch is also aimed at determining which factor of the leadership style, trust, and competence dominantly affecting the effectiveness of women leader. The samples were 85 employees selected through proporsionated random sampling. They are coming from local government stajJingagencies, agricultural, fishery, and forestry extension agencies, local library and archive board of Mataram. The data were analyzed with multiple linear regressions. The research showed that (1) there is partially significant effect of leadership style, trust, and competence on the effectiveness of women leader in Mataram, (2) there is simultaneously significant effect of leadership style, trust, and competence on the effectiveness of women leader in Mataram, (3) Trust is the most dominant factor affecting the effectiveness of women leader in Mataram.Keywords: leadership style, trust, and competence, effectiveness of women leader
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI KASUS PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR GUBERNUR PROVINSI NTB)
Authors: Syahdan Ratmaje
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Job Characteristics and Physical Work Environment onOrganizational Commitment with work motivation as an intervening variable in the employee ofthe Gubernur Province NTB. The population in this study are civil servants, amounting to 500employees with a sampling technique that Proportionate Random Sampling totaled 83 civilservants. This type of research is associative causal research. Data collection tool was aquestionnaire containing questions about the variables Job Characteristics, Work EnvironmentPhysical, Organizational Commitment and work motivation. Data analysis was performed withPath Analysis Model Triming using SPSS. The analysis finds that the job characteristics andsignificant positive effect on organizational commitment. Job characteristics and significantpositive effect on work motivation. Physical work environment positive and significant effect onorganizational commitment. Physical work environment positive and significant effect on workmotivation. Work motivation positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Jobcharacteristics and significant positive effect on organizational commitment through workmotivation. Physical work environment positive and significant effect on organizationalcommitment through motivation of employees working in the Office of Gubernur Province NTB.Keywords: Characteristic Employment, Physical Work Environment, Work Motivation andOrganizational Commitment.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA (STUDI PADA DINAS PERTANIAN, KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: Sundasari Lilik
Published: November 2021

This research entitles Analysis of the Effect of Work Environment and Compensation to the Work Satisfaction (A Study at the Department of Agriculture, Marine and Fishery of Kota Mataram). It is aimed at analyzing the effect of physical work environment, non-physical work environment and compensation to the work of the staffs at the Department of Agriculture, Marine and Fishery of Kota Mataram, both simultaneously and partially. This particular research is an associative research. Those surveyed are 103 staffs in total who are employed as civil servants at that particular department. The sample of the research was selected using total sampling technique, in which it took all civil servants as respondents. The instruments were examined using multiple linier regression analysis method, in which the software SPSS 20 was used to examine research hypothesis. The research reveals that ,(1) physical. non-physical work environment and compensation partially effected the staffs’ work satisfaction significantly, (2) physical. non-physical work environment and compensation simultaneously effected the staffs’ work satisfaction significantly, (3) physical work environment effected the staffs’ work satisfaction dominantly.Key words: Physical Work Environment, Non-Physical Work Environment, Compensation and Work Satisfaction