bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reception of the Audience of Followers of “Evening Image Content Friday” on the Instagram Account @Rvanxjro
Authors: D. R. Fitri , A. W. Sangga , V. Nawiroh
Published: June 2024

Instagram has become a social media with various types of content and a large number of followers. The Rvan X Jro account is an account that has mystical content posts and has a message to the audience not to be afraid of supernatural beings. The author wants to analyze the audience's meaning of the message contained in the content of "Friday Night" using reception analysis. There were 45 statements with 25 dominants, 16 negotiations and 4 oppositions. From these results, the dominant meaning became the most preferred choice because it was more accepted by the informants. They probably felt they were starting to understand that humans always live side by side with supernatural beings and can respect each other for supernatural beings around the informants.
Bacterial Isolates of Soils of Different Waste Types in Yenagoa Central Solid Waste Dumpsite, Nigeria
Authors: O. P. Juliana , C. O. Cynthia
Published: June 2024

Managing wastes has remained a continuous issue for developing countries like Nigeria. Microorganisms can be utilized to augment the efficiency of degradation of undesired wastes. The microorganisms associated with soils of solid wastes in Yenagoa Central Waste Dumpsite of Bayelsa State, Nigeria were investigated. Soil samples were collected from four locations having sorted wastes of plastics, metals, glass, general wastes and a control area devoid of any waste within the dumpsite. The soil samples were examined for some physicochemical parameters and culturable bacteria using standard procedures. Soil temperature across the locations was 29°C, pH values were between 7.3 and 7.7, moisture contents ranged from 1% – 9%, soil particle sizes were 63.3g/cm – 91.4g/cm, electrical conductivity 62 mS/m – 200 mS/m, and the total organic carbon ranged from 0.88% to 5.64%. The Total Heterotrophic Bacterial (THB) counts were between 1.50 ± 0.00 x 105 cfu/g and 7.96 ± 3.21 x 105 cfu/g, with general wastes having the highest counts and the control soil with the least counts. The frequencies of occurrence of the isolates were Bacillus spp. (21.88%), E. coli (18.75%), Salmonella spp. and Vibrio spp. (15.62%), filamentous bacteria Streptomyces spp. (12.50%) and Eikelboom Type 0092 (9.38%), and Streptococcus spp. (6.25%). All bacterial species were present in the general wastes. Salmonella and Streptococcus species were absent in plastic wastes, Eikelboom type 0092, Vibrio and E. coli were absent in metal wastes while for glass, Eikelboom type 0092, Vibrio and Streptococcus species were not isolated. The control soil was devoid of Streptomyces and Salmonella species. The presence of specific bacterial species with location could be indicative of their association with the biodegradation of the specific waste type. On further research, these microorganisms could be explored for their potential in waste management.
A two-stage stochastic model for picker allocation problem in warehouses considering the rest allowance and picker’s weight
Authors: Günay Elif Elçin
Published: June 2024

Order picking (OP) is a critical yet time-consuming and labor-intensive warehouse operation within the supply chain. In picker-to-part systems with high demand, pickers are exposed to fatigue due to the excessive repetition of picking activities, which results in high human energy expenditure. The literature indicates that energy expenditure depends on the picking activity and the worker’s attributes, such as pickers’ weight, gender, and age. Studies have shown that as the weights of individuals increase, the energy consumed for the same task increases. This study proposes a two-stage stochastic programming model that minimizes assignment and overtime costs while avoiding excessive fatigue levels for pickers by incorporating rest allowance into the picking tour time. In the first stage, the number of pickers required is decided. In the second stage, orders are assigned to pickers considering uncertain energy expenditure. The two-stage stochastic programming model is solved by the sample average approximation algorithm. Results show that both OP cost and the number of pickers required to fulfill an order increase when the picker’s weight exceeds 80kg. In allocating orders, pickers weighing less than 80kg should be assigned to orders with more items, such as those containing 4- or 5-items. Conversely, pickers weighing more than 80kg should be assigned to orders with fewer items, like those containing 2- or 3-items, to avoid fatigue side effects.
Development of a prototype system integration model for RFID technology with the internet of things and its implementation to improve precast concrete material management in Indonesia
Authors: Arganiz Priangga , Muslim Fadhilah
Published: June 2024

The adoption of technology in Indonesian construction is still developing at a slower pace than in other sectors, particularly in materials management. Among the automation technologies that can be developed for precast material management, is integrated RFID technology with the Internet of Things (IoT). This study therefore aims to analyze the correlation between factors influencing the implementation of integrated RFID technology with IoT for precast material management in Indonesia and to examine the development model of the integrated RFID technology system with IoT. The research methods include a questionnaire survey with PLS-SEM and the development of technology systems validated by experts. The results demonstrate that factors, such as resource availability, implementation cost, stakeholder involvement, implementation risk, and project conditions have a significant direct and indirect impact on the implementation of integrated RFID technology with IoT for precast material management. Among these factors, the implementation of risk factors has the most significant influence. Furthermore, the development of the integrated RFID technology system with IoT has proven to be beneficial, especially as an automation technology for data recording and visibility in precast material management.
КАДРОВЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ - ОСНОВА УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ВУЗА
Authors: Син Елисей
Published: June 2024

В статье раскрываются отдельные проблемы, связанные с раскрытием понятия «кадрового потенциала» вуза. Среди многочисленных ресурсов, кадровый состав вуза и его потенциал являются ключевыми элементами устойчивого развития и перспективности учебного заведения. В то же время подбор, формирование и развитие кадров является одной из самых трудных и неустойчивых показателей современного вуза. Автором статьи рассматриваются основные показатели кадрового потенциала вуза и преподавателя, которые могут быть положены в основу анализа качества ППС по образовательным программам.  Полученные результаты исследования могут быть использованы вузами при отборе научно-педагогических кадров, в кадровой политике, в Стратегии развития вуза, а также в улучшении педагогического потенциала с целью устойчивого развития.
ИНТЕГРИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД К РАЗВИТИЮ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ НА УРОКАХ ГЕОМЕТРИИ
Authors: Торогельдиева Конуржан , Жуманова Гулзат
Published: June 2024

В данной статье описывается одна из проблем развития и формирования пространственного мышления старшеклассников на уроке стереометрии. Это отсутствие интереса учеников к предмету, решению стереометрических задач. Для разрешения данной проблемы предлагается применить интегрированный подход, который помогает учащимся увидеть и осознать, что геометрия имеет тесную и многообразную связь с окружающей нас действительностью. А именно использовать на уроках геометрии задачи, описывающие конкретные жизненные ситуации, что помогает более глубокому усвоению и пониманию материалов.
USE OF BADMINTON MEANS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF PRC STUDENTS
Authors: JING FANG
Published: June 2024

The problem of the health of young people is relevant for many countries of the world, since it determines
the future of the nation. In the People's Republic of China (PRC), the 2020 pandemic had a significant negative impact
on the physical development of the younger generation. In this regard, it is necessary to find ways to improve physical
health and increase the physical fitness of the population. This article discusses the issues of increasing the level
of physical fitness of students through physical education, in particular through the game of badminton. An analysis
of the level of physical fitness of students - girls and boys - was carried out according to the main indicators of the
development of motor qualities - flexibility, endurance, the level of manifestation of coordination, strength, speed and
speed-strength abilities. Using the enormous popularity of badminton among young people in China, possible options for
including the game of badminton in the content of physical education in the higher education system of the PRC are
proposed.
RELATIONSHIP OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE,
MOTIVATION FOR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING AND PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS
OF MEDICAL WORKERS
Authors: PIMENOVA S. , ANDRIEVSKAYA S.
Published: June 2024

The relationship between emotional intelligence, personal characteristics, and motivation for professional training
among mid-level medical workers who underwent professional training in advanced training and retraining courses
at the educational institution Polotsk State Medical College named after Hero of the Soviet Union Z.M. is analyzed.
Tusnolobova-Marchenko. The indicators of emotional intelligence, situational motivation and personal characteristics
of 101 medical workers were studied. It has been established that there are relationships between emotional intelligence,
personal characteristics, and motivation for professional training among mid-level medical workers.
Կամար, թաղ, խորան, խոյ, վիշապ և այլ հորինվածքային ձևերի և դրանց նախատիպերի համեմատական վերլուծության մի շարք հարցեր
Authors: Գրիգորյան Աշոտ Հ. , Գրիգորյան Անի Ա. , Նահատակյան Դավիթ Ս.
Published: June 2024

Համաձայն տարածված տեսակետի՝ հայկական միջնադարյան ճարտարապետական որոշ ձևեր հարևան երկրների ազդեցություններ ունեն։ Այս շարքում են նաև տեսական մոտեցումները՝ կամար, թաղ, խորան, խոյ, վիշապ և այլ հորինվածքային ձևերի վերաբերյալ։ Բնական հարց է ծագում՝ նախքան քրիստոնեության շրջանը մեզանում որևէ պատկերացում կամ փաստացի գտածո չի՞ եղել, որը հիմք հանդիսանար դրանց տեղական՝ հայկական ծագման մասին կարծիք հայտնելու համար։
According to a commonly shared opinion, certain medieval Armenian designs are believed to bear the influence of neighboring states. These include also theoretical opinions regarding arches, vaults, apses, rams, dragons and other design forms. The question naturally arises – were there no images or actual findings on Armenian territory in the pre-Christian era that could serve as the basis for claiming a local, Armenian origin for these forms?
Согласно рапространенному мнению некоторые формы средневекового армянско- го зодчества испытали влияние соседних стран. Возникает естественный вопрос, разве не было до принятия христянства в Армении каких-либо представлений и артефактов, которые позволили бы заявить об их первородном армянском происхождении?
Մի պարերգի տեքստի պատմական և ծիսական բաղադրիչների մասին
Authors: Պետրոսյան Լուսինե Ս․
Published: June 2024

Հոդվածի քննության առարկան հայոց ժողովրդական «Ալաջա պար» խմբապարի պարերգի առանձին մասերն են: Տեքստի երկխոսության մեջ երգող աղջիկը (հարսնացուն) ակնարկում է իր տոհմի և տղայի (փեսացուի) տոհմի հովանավոր աստվածների միջև գոյություն ունեցած հակասության մասին։ Իսկ դրանք Արևի և Ամպրոպի աստվածներն էին։ Հակասությունը գալիս էր Սառցապատմանը հաջորդած Հալոցքի դարաշրջանից և արտացոլվել է կրակի և ջրի հակասական լինելու ավանդազրույցներում:
The subject of the article is separate parts of the Armenian folk song-dance "Alaja par" (Alaja dance). The social basis of this folk song-dance is revealed by the one dialogue of the text where the singing girl (bride), alludes to the contradiction between the divine patrons of her own genus and those of the guy (groom). These were the deities of the Sun and Thunder. The contradiction refers to the period Thaw, following the Ice Age, and is reflected in the myth of the contradictions of fire and water.
Предметом обсуждения статьи являются отдельные части армянской народной групповой песнопляски «Аладжа пар» (танец Аладжа). Социальную основу этой народной песнопляски раскрывает тот диалог текста, где поющая девушка (невеста) намекает на про-тиворечие между божественными покровителями своего рода и рода парня (жениха). Это были божества Солнца и Грома. Противоречие относится к периоду Оттепеля, последовав-шему за Ледниковым периодом, и отражено в сказаниях о противоречиях огня и воды.
ՀՀ սոցիալ-ժողովրդագրական խնդիրները և ազգային ինքնապահպանության հարցերը
Authors: Բոյաջյան Արտաշես Գ. , Ավետիսյան Գայանե Ռ.
Published: June 2024

Ժամանակակից աշխարհում տիրապետող երկու հակադիր գաղափարախոսությունները՝ ազգայինը և գլոբալացումը, վճռորոշ ազդեցություն ունեն բնակչության բնական վերարտադրության և ազգային ինքնության պահպանման վրա: Հոդվածի նպատակն է վերլուծել ՀՀ ժողովրդագրական պատկերը, վեր հանել ազգային ինքնությունը խաթարող ժողովրդագրական հիմնախնդիրները և առաջարկել հնարավոր լուծումներ։ Հաշվի առնելով մեր հանրապետությունում ընթացող հասարակական, տնտեսական և քաղաքական գործընթացները՝ սույն հոդվածում փորձել ենք ներկայացնել սոցիալ-ժողովրդագրական գործընթացները և դրանով պայմանավորված՝ ազգային ինքնության պահպանման խնդիրները։
The two opposing ideologies prevailing in the modern world, nationalism and globalization, have a decisive influence on the natural reproduction of the population and the preservation of national identity.Analysis: Within the framework of the research, studies were mainly carried out from demographic, social geographical, ethnological, sociological, historical and economic perspectives, and the issues of national identity from ethnological, philosophical and cultural perspectives.
Две противоположные идеологии, преобладающие в современном мире, национа-лизм и глобализация, оказывают определяющее влияние на естественное воспроизводство населения и сохранение национальной идентичности. Анализ: В рамках темы исследования проводились в основном с демографической, социально-географической, этнологической, социологической, исторической и экономической точек зрения, а вопросы национальной идентичности - с этнологической, философской и культурологической точек зрения.
Síndrome metabólico, aplicación de una intervención asesorada y una fase independiente en mujeres adultas: estudio cuasiexperimental
Authors: Sempertegui Loayza Brand , Ajoruro Patty Andy Reynaldo , Chuquichambi Alvarez Kevin Noel , Condori Terrazas Franz
Published: June 2024

Objetivo. La intención del artículo es la valoración de una intervención educativa y de actividad física en personas con síndrome metabólico en una población de la fundación Uriel en la ciudad de El Alto. Material y método. Estudio cuasiexperimental, se incorporó a 11 pacientes con síndrome metabólico, se realizó una intervención con sesiones educativas y de ejercicio durante 12 semanas, donde se analizó cambios en peso, Índice de Masa Corporal IMC, Índice Cintura Talla ICT, perímetro de cuello y perímetro de cintura. Se tuvo una fase de 20 semanas que fue independiente, luego se midió peso. Los cambios se analizaron con t de student y ANOVA. Resultados. Luego de las 12 semanas, se observa disminución en todos los indicadores, sin embargo, no se identificó ninguna diferencia estadísticamente significativa. Peso, ICT, perímetro de cintura (p=0,540, 0,067, 0,121 respectivamente). Luego de las 20 semanas de fase independiente todos los indicadores volvieron a subir. Conclusiones. La metodología aplicada, fue eficiente para la reducción de los indicadores mediante la intervención asesorada. No obstante, la fase independiente ejemplifica que el cambio en este grupo reducido, sólo se logra si esta es asesorada.
Teste de endotoxina por Fator C recombinante para solução injetável de cloreto de sódio 0,9%
Authors: Hilinski Ellen , Ghisleni Daniela Dal Molim , Utescher Carla Lilian de Agostini , Quintilio Wagner , Almodovar Adriana Aparecida Buzzo , Bugno Adriana , Pinto Terezinha de Jesus Andreoli
Published: June 2024

A contaminação por endotoxinas é uma ameaça à segurança dos produtos farmacêuticos, especialmente dos medicamentos parenterais. Qualquer produto farmacêutico estéril e/ou livre de pirogênios requer especificações regulatórias para garantir a segurança de uso para o paciente. Este estudo abrange o estudo de avaliação de desempenho empregando o kit comercial Endozyme II® Go para quantificação de endotoxina, por Fator C recombinante (FCr), em amostras de cloreto de sódio 0,9% para uso parenteral. As amostras foram fortificadas com cinco concentrações distintas de soluções de endotoxina na faixa entre 0,0005 e 10 UE/mL. Cada um dos cinco níveis foi testado pelo menos cinco vezes para avaliação dos critérios de precisão, exatidão, limites de detecção e quantificação, linearidade e robustez. O desvio padrão relativo para os testes de precisão variou de 1,9 a 8,3%. Os valores de recuperação de endotoxina para o parâmetro exatidão estiveram compreendidos entre 61% e 125%. Os resultados demonstraram que o método por FCr permite a quantificação de endotoxinas com exatidão, precisão, especificidade e linearidade para a faixa de 0,005 e 10 UE/mL em amostras de cloreto de sódio 0,9% para uso parenteral.
Essenz einer Nation?
Authors: Rüdenauer Ulrich , Bailly Jean-Christophe
Published: June 2024

Jean-Christophe Bailly, Fremd gewordenes Land. Streifzüge durch Frankreich. Aus dem Französischen von Andreas Riehle. Mit einem Nachwort von Hanns Zischler. Matthes & Seitz. Berlin 2017. 464 Seiten, 28 Euro
Knapp und gehaltvoll
Authors: Ferchl Irene
Published: June 2024

Jane Gardam, Die Leute von Privilege Hill. Erzählungen. Übersetzt von Isabel Bogdan. Hanser Berlin, 2017. 349 Seiten, 22 Euro
Annette Pehnt, Lexikon der Liebe. Piper Verlag, München 2017. 190 Seiten, 20 Euro
Gertrud Leutenegger, Das Klavier auf dem Schillerstein. Prosa. Nimbus Kunst und Bücher, Wädenswil 2017. 80 Seiten, 19,80 Euro
ausgetrocknete Marlboro
Authors: Kontny Karin , Zink Nell
Published: June 2024

Nell Zink, Nikotin. Roman. Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek 2018. 397 Seiten, 22,95 Euro
Heimat und unbehauster Ort
Authors: Saalfeld Lerke von , Liebmann Irina
Published: June 2024

Irina Liebmann, In Berlin. Roman. Schöffling & Co., Frankfurt a. M. 2018. 275 Seiten, 20 Euro
Assessing the Environmental Safety of Corrosion Inhibitors in Iraqi Studies: A Predictive Analysis
Authors: Hammud Kafa Khalaf
Published: June 2024

Corrosion inhibitors play a crucial role in mitigating the detrimental effects of chemical and electrochemical interactions over time. This phenomenon poses significant threats to structural integrity, strength, and has far-reaching economic implications across various industries such as construction, petrochemicals, mining, fertilizer, and energy units. The environmental repercussions, including toxic outflows and plant failures, underscore the need for comprehensive assessments. Despite the commendable contributions of Iraqi researchers in developing organic, inorganic, natural, and nano-corrosion inhibitors, there is a critical gap in considering potential side effects. This study explores a pioneering approach to evaluating the toxicity of corrosion inhibitors on both human health and the environment. Leveraging mathematical modeling and mechanisms, we present a mimic estimation of environmental factors influencing corrosion phenomena. The out-lab experimental calculations employ Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) techniques, providing a structural-based predictive model for assessing the potential impact of chemicals before embarking on experimental complexities. Drawing from Iraqi journals, seven corrosion inhibitors with diverse chemical structures, experimental conditions, and publishing sources were selected. These compounds were subjected to scrutiny using online prediction websites that evaluate Embro-toxicity, Cardio-toxicity, and crop-toxicity. Each inhibitor underwent screening by specific toxicological web servers. The findings revealed that all studied compounds posed moderate to extremely unsafe risks to fetal health during pregnancy, potentially categorizing them as teratogens with elevated risks of preterm labor, miscarriage, or stillbirth. Additionally, none of the tested materials exhibited herbicidal activity.
Detection of Cryptosporidium Infection in Domestic Pigeons in Baghdad City Using Conventional PCR Technique
Authors: Hashim ‪Yahya F. , Al Zubaidi Mohammed TH. S.
Published: June 2024

Cryptosporidium infection poses a significant threat to domestic pigeon populations worldwide, Pigeons serve as vectors and may transmit the parasite to other avian species, therefore playing a significant role in zoonotic transmission. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in domestic pigeons in Baghdad, Iraq, using conventional PCR and to assess the influence of age, sex, and seasonal variation on infection rates. During the study period of six months, from 1st October to end of March, 120 domestic pigeons were sampled, and fecal samples were collected for genetic analysis by using a conventional PCR. The overall infection rate was found to be 70.83%, with no significant difference between male and female pigeons, and infection rate of females was highest 82.98%. However, younger pigeons below 6 months of age exhibited a higher infection rate 78.26% compared to adults with significant differences. Seasonal variation was observed, with the highest infection rates recorded in February 95% and January 85%. According to molecular analysis the results confirmed the high presence of Cryptosporidium spp. between domestic pigeons in Baghdad city. In conclusion the study reported high prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in domestic pigeons in Baghdad, Iraq, with significant age-related variations and seasonal fluctuations.
Habitares xeno-metamórficos
Authors: Medina Valencia Federico Antonio
Published: June 2024

El presente ensayo indaga en el habitar como acción colectiva y su relación con la materia con que se construye el objeto habitado, proponiendo el término “xeno-metamórfico” para designar posibles estrategias que permitan nuevas formas de habitar basadas en la construcción en bahareque. En primer lugar, se hace una aproximación a los términos de espacio, territorio, lugar y paisaje como categorías que permiten clasificar aquello que habitamos para, en segundo lugar, indagar en cómo habitamos estas categorías. Finalmente, se aborda el lugar-casa para explorar la importancia de la relación habitar-construir.
Editorial
Authors: Andrade Ricardo
Published: June 2024

Editorial N. 9.
Pharmacognostic, Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical Screening of Echinochloa Frumentacea For Its Anti-Bacterial Activity
Authors: Krati Km. , Martolia Dr. Jaya , Painuly Neelam
Published: June 2024

Bacterial infection is highly spread in all over the world at a large scale and very common in now a day. microbial infections are a very severe and dangerous infection which can cause harmful effects. Echinochloa frumentacea is a millet, capable to show antibacterial activity. It is known as Sawa rice, Shyama rice, vratkechawal and belongs to Poaceae family. It is cultivated in Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. Highly nutritional rich and full of dietary fibres (12.8%), Proteins (10.1%), Carbohydrates (68.8%), fat (3.9%), Irons(5mg), Phosphorus(281mg) are present in millet. Extraction of millet was done by Soxhlet apparatus and observe that the ethanolic extraction of millet has yield percentage comparison to aqueous extraction. Anti-bacterial testing was done by the Disc diffusion method and check the effectiveness of plant extract by calculating zone of inhibition against both strain of bacteria E. coli. Ethanolic extraction of millet have high zone of inhibition comparison to aqueous against EHEC (Enterohemorrhagic bacteria) and ETEC (Enter toxicogenic bacteria). For the testing of antibacterial activity of millet Echinochloa frumentacea, 2 different extraction was used, Ethanolic and Aqueous extraction. The yield percentage of ethanolic extraction was higher than aqueous extraction used Disc diffusion method and also measure the zone of inhibition. By performing the phytochemical test, indicated the presence of glycosides, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, amino acids etc. according to the zone of inhibition report, Ethanolic extraction of millet has higher antibacterial activity on both bacteria strain of E. coli (EHEC and ETEC). MIC for ethanolic extraction on EHEC was 0.5mg/ml, for aqueous 1mg/ml, for ethanolic extraction on ETEC was 0.5mg/ml, for aqueous 1mg/ml.
Az önkéntes turizmus a nemzetközi szakirodalom tükrében
Authors: Silló Ágota
Published: June 2024

Az önkéntes turizmus egy új társadalmi jelenségnek számít, amely sajátos módon ötvözi az önkéntességet és a turizmust. A 21. század első évtizedének első felében indult rohamos fejlődésnek ez a Nagy-Britanniából származó jelenség, amely az elmúlt 15-20 évben számos országban népszerűvé vált. Leghamarabb Ausztrália és az Amerikai Egyesült Államok kapcsolódott be, mára azonban több ázsiai és afrikai ország is részese. Az önkéntes turizmus gyors növekedése és transznacionális jellege felkeltette a tudományos szféra érdeklődését is, létrehozva egy új kutatási területet, amely egyszerre interdiszciplináris és multidiszciplináris. A kutatók először is igyekeztek megragadni és magyarázni az önkéntes turizmus fogalmát, amely rávilágított arra, hogy egy sokrétű jelentéssel bíró társadalmi jelenségről van szó. A legelterjedtebb kifejezések a volunturizmus, a nemzetközi önkéntesség vagy a fejlesztésért végzett önkéntes munka. Ezt követően több témában is születtek kutatások, a legnépszerűbbek közöttük az önkéntes turisták indulás előtti motivációinak vizsgálata, az önkéntes turizmust működtető szervezetek kutatása, az önkéntes turizmus pozitív és negatív hatásait bemutató felmérések. Azonban ezeket a kutatásokat mozaikszerű "elméletképzés", vagy magyarázat jellemzi, illetve számos vita is kialakult a kutatók között: például egoista versus altruista motivációk, önkéntes versus turista, pozitív hatások versus negatív hatások, kereskedelmi versus nem kereskedelmi célú tevékenység. Következtetésként kiemelhetjük, hogy még számos kutatási lehetőséget kínál az önkéntes turizmus, hiszen még nagyon sok aspektusa van, amely mélyebb feltárásra vár: például az önkéntes turizmus és a közösségi média kapcsolata, az önkéntes turizmus, a közösségi jólét és életszínvonal összefüggései, vagy az önkéntes turizmus civil társadalomra gyakorolt hatásai.
From STEM to BEST: Two Standards, One Goal
Authors: Zahariev Andrey , Simeonov Stefan , Todorova Tanya
Published: June 2024

The development of educational technologies in the 21st century allowed saturation with technological resources that dynamizes and digitizes the learning process. This new trend was logically supported with appropriate hardware and software. In the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic, it was digital communication channels and virtual learning environments that ensured the continuity of the national education system. In higher education, the decades-old academic distance learning centres have provided the learning process for full time and part-time students and proven their effectiveness. In parallel with the f inancial provision in school education for the construction of STEM classrooms, a professional standard for an environment, nurturing development was achieved . Both teachers and students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics became the main beneficiaries. In contrast, in the system of higher education, delays and lagging are found, as often graduates coming from STEM classrooms end up in university classrooms which are decades behind in technological advancement. This paper therefore advocates the introduction of the tentatively named BEST standard, based on Business, Entrepreneurship, Science and Technology, in higher education as a logical build-up to the good STEM outcomes established in school settings.
La innovación pedagógica en el currículo por competencia de la UNAN-Managua
Authors: Navarrete Rivas María Lilliam
Published: June 2024

La investigación se centró en la descripción de la innovación pedagógica del currículo por competencias de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua (UNAN-Managua). Como parte de los referentes teóricos se aborda la innovación en la educación, el acompañamiento pedagógico y modelos didácticos. Con relación a los aspectos metodológicos, la investigación por su enfoque es cualitativa, por el nivel de profundidad es descriptiva, de acuerdo con su temporalidad es de corte transversal y se sustenta en el paradigma interpretativo. La muestra está compuesta por las cuatro carreras del Área del conocimiento Educación, Arte y Humanidades: Informática Educativa, Lengua y Literatura Hispánica, Ciencias Naturales y Ciencias Sociales, que iniciaron el pilotaje del enfoque curricular por competencias. Las técnicas aplicadas fueron: entrevista, grupo focal, revisión documental, observación no participante y encuesta. Respecto al análisis de los resultados se realizó triangulación de datos, método de reducción y análisis de contenido. Entre los principales hallazgos se encontró que la innovación pedagógica se desarrolla parcialmente y que se requiere asesoría o formación respecto a esta. Los resultados de la investigación permiten que las autoridades universitarias estén claras de lo relacionado a la innovación pedagógica y puedan planear acciones de mejora desde la microplanificación didáctica. Ello facilitará el desarrollo de las competencias declaradas en los documentos curriculares de las cuatro carreras del pilotaje.
Ciri berita bernilai dalam komunikasi dakwah oleh pendakwah selebriti wanita menerusi video instagram
Authors: Roslan Muna Hajar , Abdul Ghani Mohamad Zulkifli , Ashaari Muhammad Faisal , Khaldi Anaïs
Published: June 2024

Da‘wa through social media is considered one of the alternatives for reaching and guiding society on the teachings of Islam. Female preachers are actively engaging in utilizing this medium for da‘wa, particularly through Instagram. However, the primary challenge in da‘wa on Instagram lies in achieving a high reach for posts. One strategy to engage readers in news reporting is by employing the criteria of newsworthiness within posts. This research endeavors to investigate Instagram reels created by female celebrity preachers, evaluating their alignment with newsworthiness criteria based on views and likes. The study adopts a qualitative approach, conducting content analysis on 25 reels produced by five selected female celebrity preachers over a six-month period. This analysis is guided by the Discursive News Value Analysis theory proposed by Bednarek & Caple. Findings indicate that human interest emerges as the primary criterion, constituting 26% of the total reels examined. Following this, impact criteria account for 23%, with proximity criteria representing 20%. Timeliness criteria are observed at 16%, while conflict criteria rank the lowest at 15%. The study concludes by discussing recommendations for preachers, particularly on Instagram, aiming to enhance their effectiveness in reaching and engaging the target audience.
Optimizing Mathematical Representation Skills: Unveiling the Synergy between Quantum Teaching and Self-Esteem
Authors: Supriadi Nanang , Putra Fredi Ganda , Cahyaningtyas Emita , Imama Khoirunnisa
Published: June 2024

The ability in mathematical representation, encompassing visual, verbal, and symbolic aspects serves as a critical foundation in mathematics education. This study examines the impact of the quantum learning model and self-esteem enhancement on the advancement of these abilities in students. The primary aim of this research is to optimize students' mathematical representation abilities through the implementation of the quantum learning model and self-esteem enhancement approaches. This quantitative study involved all eighth-grade students at a junior high school as the population, with a sample consisting of 34 students in class VIII B participating in the quantum learning model and 34 students in class VIII C following the discovery learning model. Samples were obtained through cluster random sampling techniques. A quasi-experimental design was utilized as the research method, with data collection through a self-esteem questionnaire containing 18 statement items and a mathematical representation ability test comprising 5 statistical material questions. Data analysis was conducted using one-way ANCOVA (analysis of covariance). The findings indicate that the quantum learning model combined with self-esteem enhancement significantly influences the improvement of students' mathematical representation abilities, compared to the discovery learning model. The application of the quantum learning model along with self-esteem enhancement strategies has proven effective in optimizing students' mathematical representation abilities. This underscores the importance of integrating innovative teaching methods and psychological approaches in mathematics education to facilitate deeper conceptual understanding and improve student learning achievements.
Alpha Thalassemia in Istanbul: Distribution of Deletions in Alpha-globin Gene Cluster
Authors: Öztürk Fatma Nihal
Published: June 2024

Background/Aims: Alpha thalassemia is an autosomal recessive congenital disease resulting from a globin protein disorder encoded by genes in the alpha thalassemia gene cluster. It presents a wide range of clinical conditions, from mild anemia to hydrops fetalis. Alpha thalassemia trait is common in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean countries. It is included in the premarital screening program in Turkey. TThe aim of this study was to determine the spectrum of alpha thalassemia deletions observed in Istanbul.
Methods: This cohort included 169 patients who were clinically suspected to have alpha thalassemia disease or carrier, and whose mutation was detected by the MLPA method.
Results: The identified variants were listed according to their frequencies and compared to previous studies conducted in different regions of Türkiye. A total of 338 alleles 61.8 % (209/338) mutations were detected. The most common variant was −α3.7 and -αMED ranked second.
Conclusions: This study reports thalassemia mutations in Istanbul, it revealed a different spectrum for some variants compared to previous studies in the region.
Opera at the Movies: Operatic Mediation in the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Mueller Justin
Published: June 2024

The Metropolitan Opera's Live in HD programming has created new possibilities for how we engage with the artform. This article uses changes in cinematography and paratextual framing devices in two different simulcast performances of Richard Wagner's Die Walküre as interpretive lenses through which to assess how format-specific remediation strategies can shift our understandings of character, plot, and other aspects of a work or staging.
Reconsidering Taylor's Design Argument
Authors: Moin Mehrzad Ali
Published: June 2024

Contemporary philosophers have largely neglected Richard Taylor's design argument. Given that the initial responses to the argument were largely negative, one might be tempted to conclude that the argument is simply philosophically inadequate. This paper rejects that conclusion by showing how Taylor's argument has been misunderstood by his critics. In defending Taylor, it is shown that the two types of objections levied against him fail to even blemish his design argument, let alone refute it. Consideration is also given to the argument's historical lineage, along with a proposal for future considerations of the connection between epistemological realism and design.
Research on Damage Test Method of High-Speed Objects under Multiple Working Conditions
Authors: Liu Jingliang , Chen Xinyu , Luo Qiang , Li Ruobing , Meng Ziqi
Published: June 2024

Aiming at the damage assessment and comprehensive test verification of high-speed objects impacting armored targets under multiple working conditions, the damage test method was studied. The vulnerability model of armored target is established. Based on this model, the damage of armored target under the action of damage elements such as armor rod, impact vibration and shock wave is analyzed, and the damage evaluation calculation result of armored target system is obtained. This method can effectively evaluate and calculate the damage effect, give the visual evaluation results, and provide guidance for the damage test of high-speed objects under multiple working conditions. Armored target 3D equivalent diagram and the key system of armor vulnerability of target is divided into three parts: front, middle and rear. The damage probability is estimated according to the angle.
Application of Smart Energy Management Systems in Green Buildings
Authors: Zhu Yiqi
Published: June 2024

Given the growing social demand for sustainable development and environmental protection, green buildings are attracting attention as an important means of reducing energy consumption and environmental impact. To comprehensively achieve the goal of sustainable development, it is particularly urgent to study the application of smart energy management systems in green buildings. The theme of this study is application of smart energy management system in green buildings. By exploring the integration of green buildings, smart buildings and smart energy management systems, the aim is to find effective solutions for building energy management. The study first delves into the detailed design principles and construction benefits of green buildings. Subsequently, it focuses on the application of smart building technologies and their developmental needs. Finally, the focus is on the integration of smart energy management systems. It is concluded that the application of smart energy management systems can improve the energy efficiency and environmental sustainability of green buildings. This study combines smart technology with energy management, offers an integrated and innovative solution in the green building domain, providing robust support for the future direction of the construction industry.
The Research History of Population Models
Authors: Cai Xiaochi
Published: June 2024

This paper mainly introduces the research history of biological population models, especially predator-prey models. With the proposal of the most traditional and representative Lotka-Volterra model, the dynamic behavior of biological population models has become increasingly clear. The three-dimensional Lotka-Volterra model has also played a pivotal role throughout the entire research process. Clearly, scholars' thirst for knowledge drives them to be unsatisfied with studying the traditional Lotka-Volterra model. They apply previous research methods to new biological population models, and have also achieved a considerable number of research results. However, with the continuous development of computer technology, numerical simulation has become an important tool for studying biological population models, which means that the impact of adding stochastic terms such as Brownian motion, time delays, and Levy jumps to the model can be intuitively presented. This paper summarizes the different stages of research on biological population models and briefly introduces the important theoretical achievements of different representative models.
Dual Task Semi-supervised Pancreatic Segmentation Based on Prior Information and Multiple Regularization
Authors: Yan Songcai , Hu Xinjun , Xue Qinyuan
Published: June 2024

Due to the relatively small size and complex internal structure of the pancreas, the segmentation is often inaccurate during image processing. A more effective automatic segmentation method is proposed to solve this problem. A multi-task deep neural network architecture based on V-Net architecture is proposed. By capturing the relationship between the prior positions of the pancreas, the target of the pancreas can be constrained at the regional level. In addition, this study uses dual task training methods to simultaneously perform segmentation tasks and regression tasks, and generate high-quality pseudo-label graphs to better utilize the valid information in a large number of unlabeled data. At the same time, this study also introduces the idea of consistency regularization, which uses the consistency regularization of prior information and the consistency regularization of noise disturbance and network disturbance to optimize the segmentation network between double decoders and double tasks, so as to further improve the segmentation effect and generalization ability of the model. Experiments show that compared with the benchmark method, the Dice coefficient of the method in this study is improved by 5.40% (for 10% labeled data) and 3.46% (for 20% labeled data) respectively, which proves the efficiency of the method in processing unlabeled medical images described in this chapter.
The Analysis and Research on the Influncing Factors Affecting the Pulling-Out Force of a Certain Type of Sealing Covers
Authors: Liu Bo , Yang Zhaobo , Zhang Zhidong , Meng Qingxi
Published: June 2024

The sealing cover is an important part for the sealing and moisture-proof of the product. If the pulling force is too large, it will affect the use of the products. Therefore, the analysis and research on the reasons for the pulling force of the sealing cover are carried out, and the solutions are put forward.
L’altra “faccia” della specificità del matrimonio canonico (A proposito di Cassazione, Sez. Un., 18 luglio 2008, n. 19809)
Authors: Alicino Francesco
Published: June 2024

SOMMARIO: 1. – Prologo: i fatti. – 2. Incompatibilità assolute e relative ovvero ... – 3. ... l’altra “faccia” della specificità ossia ... – 4. ... l’irrimediabile iato tra il matrimonio civile e quello canonico. – 5. Epilogo: specificità del diritto canonico e il regime civilistico del consenso
Eutanasia e testamento biologico nel magistero della Chiesa cattolica
Authors: Canonico Marco
Published: June 2024

Il contributo è destinato alla pubblicazione nella Rivista "Il diritto di famiglia e delle persone", edita da Giuffrè.
SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. Il fondamento naturale del diritto canonico e l’indisponibilità dei relativi contenuti - 3. La concezione cristiana della vita - 4. Il precetto di non uccidere - 5. L’eutanasia come violazione del divieto di uccidere - 6. La posizione della Chiesa cattolica riguardo all’accanimento terapeutico ed alle cure palliative - 7. L’applicabilità dei principi in tema di eutanasia alla prospettiva del cd. testamento biologico - 8. Riflessioni conclusive
Il ’68 dei cattolici
Authors: Picciaredda Stefano
Published: June 2024

Intervento al Convegno su "Il ’68, segni e simboli" (Roma, Biblioteca nazionale, 18 febbraio 2009).
SOMMARIO: 1- Premessa – 2. Il ’68 cattolico – 3. Il caso di Roma – 4. Alcune caratteristiche delle comunità di base – 5. La risposta della Chiesa – 6. - Un’esperienza originale di questi anni fecondi
La Corte Costituzionale della Repubblica Macedone dichiara illegittimo l'insegnamento della religione nella scuola pubblica
Authors: Petrova Kristina
Published: June 2024

Il contributo è stato segnalato dal Prof. Giovanni Cimbalo della Facoltà di Giurisprudenza dell’Università degli Studi di Bologna.
SOMMARIO: 1. Caratteristiche delle leggi macedoni sullo status giuridico delle Chiese, delle comunità religiose e dei gruppi religiosi, e loro diritto di disporre di edifici di culto - 2. La legge sull’istruzione primaria e l’insegnamento religioso nella scuola pubblica primaria - 3. Ragioni del provvedimento - 4. La sentenza della Corte Costituzionale macedone
Mons. Casaroli nella politica internazionale
Authors: Barberini Giovanni
Published: June 2024

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. Adesione al Trattato di non proliferazione delle armi nucleari - 3. La Santa Sede e la pace - 4. La Santa Sede e l’Europa - 5. La Santa Sede e i problemi del disarmo - 6. La Santa Sede e l’Europa orientale - 7. La Santa Sede e la comunità internazionale - 8. La sicurezza e la cooperazione in Europa e la Santa Sede - 9. La Santa Sede fra tensioni e distensione - 10. La Santa Sede e i problemi dell’Europa contemporanea - 11. No alla violenza, sì alla pace - 12. The Holy See and Peace - 13. La Santa Sede e le sfide del mondo moderno - 14. Tra bipolarismo e responsabilità di tutti gli Stati - 15. La Santa Sede e il rispetto dei diritti dell’uomo
On -Generalized Open and Closed Sets in Neutrosophic Topological Spaces
Authors: Rashed Rukaia M.
Published: June 2024

This article demonstrates a class of neutrosophic closed sets named neutrosophic generalized closed sets, discusses their essential characteristics in neutrosophic topological spaces, and analyses some new interesting theorems based on the newly introduced set. It also discusses the relationship between basic open and closed sets in neutrosophic topological spaces..
Hybrid Triple Quadrature Rule Blending Some Gauss-Type Rules with the classical or the Derivative-Based Newton-Cotes-Type Rules.
Authors: Ben Hamdin Haniyah A. M. Saed , Musbah Faoziya S. M.
Published: June 2024

Hybrid numerical quadrature rules are widespread techniques for approximate computations of definite integrals. Such hybrid rules combine as many quadrature rules as long as they possess the same degree of precision. The revenue is a new mixed rule with a higher degree of precision than its constituted rules at least by two. Moreover, such mixed rules are quite simple and handy, because they do not involve any extra evaluations of the integrand. That is by relying on the same number of quadrature points of the constituted rules, the acquired hybrid rule performs more efficiently than its ingredients rules. In this paper; a triple hybrid quadrature rule has been constructed for the numerical integration of real definite integrals that do not possess a closed-form anti-derivative.  At First, a dual hybrid rule was produced by blending Milne’s rule of Newton-Cotes type with the anti-Gaussian quadrature rule to prevail a dual rule of a degree of precision equal to five. Then the acquired dual rule is recombined with the composite derivative-based and mid-Point Newton–Cotes formula producing a hybrid triple rule of degree of precision equal to seven. The accomplished approach is satisfactory and efficient in the approximate evaluation of definite real integrals as confirmed analytically by the error analysis and numerically by some verification examples. To promote the degree of precision of the proposed triple approach, the numerical computations have been implemented in an adaptive environment.
Design and comparison of symmetric compensation method for DWDM system and WDM by using optisystem
Authors: Kaeib Ali F. , Amhimmed Lamia K. , Aldridi Sajeda J.
Published: June 2024

Optical fibers are used in Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) networks for transmitting data in the form of light pulses between the transmitter and the receiver. Multiple signals could potentially be transmitted at once using WDM systems. The light signals, however, lose strength as they move through the fiber over a significant distance. Therefore, to restore the original signal after a specific amount of time has passed since light propagation, all light signals must be amplified simultaneously. With increasing distance, the signal is exposed to less dispersion because of the employment of two different types of optical fibers, referred to as Dispersion fibers. The SMF type was enhanced with compensation fiber (DCF), and the outcomes of the two designs were contrasted to decide which is the greatest and most dependable. Using the Optisystem program, this study simulates a four-channel optical communication system and tests it at various distances to determine the ideal distance at which the most data may be communicated. Analysis of the data led to the calculation of crucial parameters such as the Q-factor, BER, and eye diagram, The results varied depending on the length of the cable and the rate of transmitted data.