bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Gerakan Tanah Longsor Di Wilayah Cekungan Bandung dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Yuda Himmes Fitra , Amri M Adimas , Asseggaf Abdurrachman
Published: February 2022

Gerakan massa tanah/batuan atau longsor juga dapat diartikan sebagai gerakan menurunin lereng oleh massa tanah atau batuan penyusun lereng. Lereng yang hambat geser tanah/batuannya lebih kecil dari berat massa tanah itu sendiri akan membuat pergerakan massa tanah. Diperlukan upaya untuk mengurangi resiko potensi gerakan tanah, antara lain dengan melakukan analisis sistem informasi geografis (SIG) menggunakan tiga parameter terdiri dari; parameter geologi, curah hujan, dan bentang alam. Daerah cekungan bandung dan sekitarnya rentan terhadap gerakan tanah. Hal ini yang mendorong dibutuhkannya penelitian untuk menentukan zonasi kerentanan dalam upaya meminimalisir tingkat kerugian akibat terjadinya bencana. Selain itu upaya tersebut sangat dibutuhkan dalam rekomendasi atau menentukan arah pembangunan strategis dalam perencanaan tata ruang wilayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan analisis kajian kebencanaan gerakan tanah dilihat dari kondisi geologi, bentang alam dan intensitas curah hujan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengumpulan data secara primer yaitu dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung ke lapangan maupun secara sekunder berupa peta tematik dari pemerintah daerah setempat. Berdasarkan Bentang Alam (% lereng), jenis litologi dan Curah Hujan yang berkisar 1500 - 3500 mm/tahun, gerakan tanah di daerah penelitian dapat dikelompokan menjadi  4 (empat) yaitu, Erosi Tebing, Longsoran, Gelinciran, dan Kompleks.
Fatores associados em gestantes com Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico
Authors: Oliveira Rege Farias , Vale Eise Souza do , Brito Ana Luiza Neves , Bonfim Gabriella Mesquita , Pereira Danilo Anderson , Trindade Emmanuel Santos , Cabral Fernando de Almeida , Fernandes Lidia Jacinta Nunes , Rocha Andreza Carcará , Amaral Juliana Oliveira Leal
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Compreender as repercussões da Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) em gestantes. Revisão bibliográfica: O LES é mais acometido no sexo feminino ocorrendo em fase reprodutiva na faixa etária de 20 a 45 anos. As pacientes portadoras de LES durante período gestacional, são consideradas de alto risco pelo fato de haver um quadro com uma maior incidência de complicações tanto para a gestante e também para o feto como: parto prematuro, exacerbação da atividade da doença, retardo do crescimento intrauterino, pré-eclâmpsia e perda fetal. Com relação à gravidez, em torno de 50% das gestações em mulheres com lúpus não apresentam alteração ou comprometimento na gravidez sendo normais, e 25% geram bebês que nascem com complicações por ser prematuros e o restante, correspondem, ao aborto espontâneo ou morte do bebê. Considerações finais: A LES apresenta uma gama de sinais e sintomas nas gestantes alterando as atividades fisiológicas da mulher.  Assim, trata-se de uma doença que não tem cura, mas apenas controle e prevenção durante o período da gestação, no início da gestação e pós gestação. Para reduzir tal morbimortalidade materna-fetal recomenda-se um acompanhamento de uma equipe multidisciplinar preconcepção.
Thermochemical Reactivity of Metal Carbonates
Authors: Reller Armin , Emmenegger Rebecca , Padeste Celestino , Oswald Hans-Rudolf
Published: February 2022

The thermochemical reactivity of alkaline earth metal and transition-metal carbonates is discussed. Emphasis is given to the dependence of degradation mechanisms and the concomitant formation of solid and volatile products on temperature range, gas atmosphere, and type of energy impact.
The experimental findings comprise informative aspects, how immobilized inorganic carbon, i.e. as metal carbonate, can be converted by heterogeneous solid-state decompositions and/or in situ catalysis into inorganic solid products and into volatile organic carbon compounds.
Self-replicating Reverse Micelles
Authors: Bachmann Pascale Angelica , Luisi Pier Luigi , Lang Jacques
Published: February 2022

Conditions are described, under which the hydrolysis of octyl octanoate (O-OA) takes place at the interface of reverse micelles fanned by sodium octanoate (OA) in isooctane. Since the micelle-mediated hydrolysis affords fresh OA, which spontaneously assemble into new micelles, the reaction
can be seen as a self-replicating process. The kinetics and the spectroscopy of this self-replication process are presented.
Etude de la composition des triglycerides plasmatiques par chromatographie en phase supercritique (SFC)
Authors: Graber Luc , Rohrbasser Claude
Published: February 2022

The triglycerides were extracted from the human plasma and the composition was determined using SFC method. No noticeable difference was observed in the repartition among normal and high triglycerides levels subjects. There is no evident correlation between the triglycerides composition and a particular pathology.
Synthese von 'Push-Pull'-Eninen
Authors: Bartlome Andreas , Stämpfli Urs , Neuenschwander Markus
Published: February 2022

Two synthetic sequences towards 'push-pull'-enynes 6 have been investigated starting with ynamines 10 (Schemes 2 and 4). In the successful procedure (scheme 4) Pd(0)-catalyzed coupling of metalated ynamines 11 with 4-bromobutenone or (Z)- and (E)-3-bromoacrylates gives 'push-pull' enynes (E)-6a, (E)-6b, and (Z)-6b (38–63% yields). Crucial spectroscopic data and especially 13C-NMR spectra of 'push-pull' enynes are briefly discussed.
Renin-Inhibitoren – Von 'transition-state' Analogen und Peptidmimetika zu blutdrucksenkenden Wirkstoffen
Authors: Weidmann Beat
Published: February 2022

During the last 10 years, a great worldwide effort was devoted towards the discovery of orally active renin inhibitors as blood-pressure-lowering drugs. Design principles and synthesis of successive generations of renin inhibitors are discussed using selected examples. The progression
from the concept of the 'transition-state' inhibitor, through compounds stable towards protease cleavage and hence towards orally active 'non-peptide' inhibitors is described. All this experience in design, molecular modelling, and synthesis – although not too successful for renin itself
– has been applied to the search for inhibitors of other proteolytic enzymes. Thus, the extremely rapid progress made in identifying HIV-protease inhibitors was possible largely through the 'know how' obtained during the search for renin inhibitors.
Bildung 12- bis 40-gliedriger Oligolide aus enantiomerenreinen 3-Hydroxybuttersäure-Derivaten – Bausteine für eine 2₁- und eine 3₁-Helix
Authors: Müller Hans-Martin , Dobler Max , Zbinden Peter , Seebach Dieter
Published: February 2022

Trimeric, tetrameric, and pentameric oligolides are formed preferentially from (S)-βbutyrolactone, or from methyl (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate, upon prolonged treatment with catalytic amounts of tetraoxadistannacyclodecane (Shanzer's macrolactonization catalyst) in refluxing xylene. The crystal structure of the tetramer is described. Substructures of the larger folded oligolides are used for the construction of a left-handed 21-helix, as found in the biopolymer PHB, and a heretofore unknown right-handed 31-helix.
REFLECTION OF AESTHETIC IDEAS OF MUSLIM CULTURE IN THE WORK OF THINKERS OF THE EAST
Authors: Исаков К.А. , Азизова Д.Ш. , Матаев М.А.
Published: February 2022

В статье проанализированы эстетические идеи мусульманской культуры и рассмотрены разноречивые стороны прогрессивных мыслителей Востока относительно норм Ислама, проблемы сущности ве ликолепия Аллаха и красоты потустороннего мира, проблемы влияния сверхъестественных сил на красоту материального мира, материальная действительность и духовные деяния. Анализ дается на примере героического эпоса Фирдоуси, включаю щего драматические и лирические элементы, и замечательных философских рубаи Ибн Сины и Омара Хайяма, Мутаннаби, Рудаки.

The article analyzes the aesthetic ideas of Muslim culture and examines the controversial aspects of progressive thinkers of the East regarding Islamic norms, the problems of the essence of the greatness of Allah and the beauty of the other world, the problems of the infl uence of supernatural forces on the beauty of the material world, material reality and spiritual deeds. The analysis is given on the example of the heroic epic of Firdousi, including dramatic and lyrical elements, and the wonderful philosophical rubyes of Ibn Sina and Omar Khayyam, Mutannaby, Rudaki.
Lithium Toxicity and Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome in a Patient with Bipolar Disorder
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey, S Öcal , M Simsek ,   Department of Medical Intensive Care Unit, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, M Irem Yildiz ,   Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
Published: February 2022

A combination of treatments are usually preferred by psychiatrists in managing acute manic exacerbations in patients with bipolar disorder. The most commonly used mix of psychotropic drugs to control mania consists of a known mood stabilizer - such as lithium or divalproex - plus an antipsychotic, though, these drugs can cause serious side effects. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) occurs rarely in patients taking antipsychotic drugs and this infrequency makes diagnosis difficult in critically ill, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients. On the other hand, lithium toxicity can occur frequently in patients with bipolar disorder due to its narrow therapeutic index. Although rare, lithium toxicity and NMS may occur simultaneously in patients using antipsychotics and lithium together, resulting in severe morbidity or even mortality. The following research describes a patient on concomitant olanzapine and lithium treatment, who was diagnosed with NMS and lithium toxicity.
Traumatic Ulcerative Granuloma with Stromal Eosinophilia: A Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors:   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, A.J Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi University, India, BR Harshita , C Shebah ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, A.J Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi University, India, A Sheethal ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, A.J Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi University, India, B Ashwini ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, A.J Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi University, India, S Mohammed ,   Department of Oral Pathology, A.J Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi University, India, S Nandesh ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, A.J Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi University, India, K Karthik ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, A.J Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi University, India, MP Bhargabi ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, A.J Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi University, India, K Raghavendra ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, A.J Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi University, India, RK Prasanna ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, A.J Institute of Dental Sciences, Rajiv Gandhi University, India
Published: February 2022

Traumatic Ulcerative Granuloma with Stromal Eosinophilia (TUGSE) is a benign lesion affecting the oral mucosa, which resembles oral squamous cell carcinoma. The aetiopathogenesis remains uncertain, although trauma is believed to be the major factor in its development. A biopsy is required to exclude malignancy, despite the ulcer being benign in nature. Histopathologically, this lesion is predominantly composed of eosinophils and other inflammatory cells in submucosa and mucosa. Treatment modalities include observation, antibiotics, steroid therapy and surgery. Thus, this case report is a rare documentation of TUGSE, an unlikely occurrence in the oral cavity.
Educational Attainment Better Reduces Perceived Economic Hardship for White than Black Americans
Authors:   Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, USA, S Assari
Published: February 2022

Background: Lower levels of stress are one of many plausible mechanisms that may explain the health effects of educational attainment. Minorities’ Diminished Returns, however, are defined as systemically weaker health effects of educational attainment for Blacks compared to Whites. We are, however, unaware of previous studies on the differential effects of educational attainment on perceived economic hardship across racial groups. Purpose: The aim was to compare Blacks and Whites for the association between educational attainment and perceived economic hardship in a national sample of American adults. Methods: This study analyzed cross-sectional data of 24,874 adults who had participated in the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS 2015). Educational attainment was the predictor variable. Perceived economic hardship was the outcome. Race was the moderator. Age, gender, marital status, employment, and income were the covariates. Results: Overall, higher educational attainment was associated with lower levels of perceived economic hardship. Race interacted with educational attainment, suggesting that the protective effect of educational attainment on reducing perceived economic hardship is smaller for Blacks than Whites. Conclusions: Educational attainment is not similarly protective against perceived economic hardship across all racial groups. Thus, perceived economic hardship may be one mechanism by which Black people receive fewer health benefits from their educational attainment than White people.
Effectiveness Analysis of a Psychosocial Guidance System in Maternity Clinics
Authors:   Institute and Polyclinic for Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany, S Pawils , S Siefert ,   Foundation SeeYou, Wilhelmstift Catholic Children’s Hospital, Hamburg, Germany, D Kolodziej ,   Institute and Polyclinic for Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany, M Manouchehri ,   Institute and Polyclinic for Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany, F Metzner ,   Institute and Polyclinic for Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Published: February 2022

Prenatal stress and early childhood experiences of psychosocial stress can have lifelong health consequences for affected children. Despite the existence of various support services, these services are not always utilized well, especially by families who have a high need for support. The intervention “Babylotse” [engl. Baby pilot] consists of a screening system to connect stressed families with various help settings, according on the needs of the fam-ily. The present quasi-experimental study investigated the effectiveness of this intervention by examining the children’s quality of life one year after taking part in the intervention. The physical development of N = 129 children, as well as the social and living space of the family, were examined, by a nurse at the family’s homes. Parents were interviewed beforehand about their living situation on the phone. There were no significant differ-ences between the children in the intervention group consisting of psychosocial significant stressed families ac-cording to the screening and the control group consisting of families not burdened by psychosocial stress, which suggests the positive effect of the intervention by making up for the existing deficits.
Singly- and Triply-Linked Magnetic Porphyrin Lanthanide Arrays
Authors: Van Raden Jeff , Alexandropoulos Dimitris , Slota Michael , Sopp Simen , Matsuno Taisuke , Thompson Amber , Isobe Hiroyuki , Anderson Harry , Bogani Lapo
Published: February 2022

The introduction of paramagnetic metal centers into a conjugated π-system is a promising approach towards engineering spintronic materials. Here, we report an investigation of two types of spin-bearing dysprosium(III) and gadolinium(III) porphyrin dimers: singly meso-meso-linked dimers with twisted conformations and planar edge-fused ,meso,-linked tapes. The rare-earth spin centers sit out of the plane of the porphyrin, so that the singly linked dimers are chiral, and their enantiomers can be resolved, whereas the edge-fused tape complexes can be separated into syn and anti stereoisomers. We compare the crystal structures, UV-vis-NIR absorption spectra, electrochemistry, EPR spectroscopy and magnetic behavior of these complexes. Low temperature SQUID magnetometry measurements reveal intramolecular antiferromagnetic exchange coupling between the GdIII centers in the edge-fused dimers (syn isomer: J = –51 ±2 MHz; anti isomer: J = –19 ±3 MHz), whereas no exchange coupling is detected in the singly-linked twisted complex. The phase memory times, Tm, are in the range 8–10 µs at 3 K, which is long enough to test quantum computational schemes using microwave pulses. The syn and anti Dy2 edge-fused tapes both exhibit single molecule magnetic hysteresis cycles at temperatures below 0.5 K with slow magnetization dynamics.
Learning the laws of lithium-ion electrolyte transport using symbolic regression
Authors: Flores Eibar , Wölke Christian , Yan Peng , Winter Martin , Vegge Tejs , Cekic-Laskovic Isidora , Bhowmik Arghya
Published: February 2022

High-throughput experiments (HTE) enable fast exploration of advanced battery electrolytes over vast compositional spaces. Among the multiple properties considered for optimal electrolyte performance, the conductivity is critical. An analytical expression for ionic transport in electrolytes, accurate for practical compositions and operating conditions, would accelerate the process of i) co-optimizing conductivity alongside other desirable electrolyte properties, and ii) learning fundamental physical laws from data, which is one of the paramount goals of scientific big-data analytics. Here, we used symbolic regression with an HTE-acquired dataset of electrolyte conductivity and discovered a simple, accurate, consistent and generalizable surrogate expression. Notably, despite emerging from a purely statistical approach, the expression reflects functional aspects from established thermodynamic limiting laws, indicating our model is grounded on the fundamental physical mechanisms underpinning ionic transport. We prove the potential of using machine learning with HTE to find accurate and physically-sound models in complex systems without established physico-chemical theories.
Optical manipulation in conjunction with photochemical/photothermal responses of materials
Authors: Setoura Kenji , Ito Syoji
Published: February 2022

This article reviews optical manipulation coupled with photochemical/photothermal responses of nanometer sized materials including molecular systems, polymers, and inorganic nanoparticles. After the introduction, section 2 overviews the optical trapping of nanometer sized molecular systems including early-stage studies, such as trapping of polymer chains, micelles, and molecular aggregates in solution at room temperatures. Then, the conformation control of macromolecule assemblies and gels by optical force are introduced, followed by micro-fabrications achieved by combining optical trapping and photochemical reactions. Section 3 summarizes studies on the evaluation of optical force acting on nanometric molecular systems using fluorescence correlation techniques. Approaches to control optical force by using photochemical reactions are show in section 4, where the absorption band of target materials are modified through photochromic reactions, leading to micromechanical motion of small particles synchronizing with the photochemical reactions. Section 5 overviews photothermal effect in optical manipulation such as natural convection, Marangoni convection and thermophoresis, and applications of the thermal effects to develop new methods of micromanipulation achieved by combining optical force and photothermal responses.
Assessing recent time-dependent double-hybrid density functionals on doublet-doublet excitations
Authors: Van Dijk Joshua , Casanova-Paez Marcos , Goerigk Lars
Published: February 2022

This work is the first thorough investigation of time-dependent double hybrid density functionals (DHDFs) for the calculation of doublet- doublet excitation energies. It sheds light on the current state-of-the-art techniques in the field and clarifies if there is still room for future improvements. Overall, 29 hybrid functionals and DHDFs are investigated. We separately analyze the individual impacts of the Tamm-Dancoff approximation (TDA), range separation, and spin-component/opposite scaling (SCS/SOS) on 45 doublet-doublet excitations in 23 radicals before concluding with an overarching analysis that includes and excludes challenging excitations with double-excitation or multi-reference character. Our results show again that so-called ’non-empirical’ DHDFs are outperformed by semi-empirical ones. While the best assessed functionals are DHDFs, some of the worst are also DHDFs and outperformed by all assessed hybrids. SCS/SOS is particularly beneficial for range-separated DHDFs. Spin-scaled, range-separated DHDFs paired with the TDA belong to the best tested methods here and we particularly highlight SCS-ωB2GP-PLYP, SOS-ωB2PLYP, and SOS- ωB2GP-PLYP, SOS-ωB88PP86, SOS-RSX- QIDH, and SOS-ωPBEPP86. When comparing our functional rankings with previous studies on singlet-singlet and singlet-triplet excitations, we recommend TDA-SOS-ωB88PP86 and TDA-SOS-ωPBEPP86 as robust methods for excitation energies in general until further improvements have been achieved that surpass the chemical accuracy threshold for challenging ex- citations without increasing the computational effort.
Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS)
from salad vegetables at farms and retail markets in Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: W.H. Haslinda , Tang J.Y.H. , Tuan Zainazor T.C. , A.L. Mohd Khairi Hilman , W.M. Wan Norezah , T. Irdawaty , H. Noor Hafizatulakmal
Published: February 2022

In recent years, the consumption of vegetables has increased due to their health benefits.
There are several foodborne outbreaks related to raw vegetable consumption and nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) is one of them. In connection with the worrying issue, this
study was conducted to determine the occurrence of NTS from salad vegetables from
farms, wet markets and supermarkets, and antimicrobial susceptibility profiling of NTS
isolates. Samples were collected from farms (n = 270), wet markets (n = 216) and
supermarkets (n = 180) in Kuala Terengganu and Kuala Nerus, Terengganu. The samples
were analysed according to International Standard protocol ISO 6579:2002(E) and
serotyping was performed by Ipoh Public Health Laboratory, Perak. The isolated NTS
from the samples were tested resistant against 20 antibiotics of clinical and agricultural
importance. Out of 666 samples analyzed, 58 (8.71%) samples were NTS positive. The
prevalence of NTS in samples from farms, wet markets and supermarkets were found to
be 2.96% (n = 8), 20.37% (n = 44) and 3.33% (n = 6), respectively. The serotyping
analysis had identified 23 NTS serovars, the most predominant was Salmonella enterica
serovar Weltevreden (20.69%), followed by Salmonella enterica serovar Albany
(10.34%), Salmonella enterica serovar Hvittingfoss (8.62%) and Salmonella enterica
serovar Aberdeen (6.90%). Among the isolates, 34.48% (20/58) showed resistance toward
at least one antibiotic tested with 95% of them were the isolates from wet markets.
Resistances among isolates were observed in the highest rate for ampicillin (20.69%),
followed by tetracycline (18.97%), doxycycline (17.24%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
(17.24%) and chloramphenicol (15.52%). Multidrug-resistant (MDR) characteristic was
found in six serovars and S. enterica serovar Albany represents the highest prevalence of
83.33%. One and two isolates were also found resistant toward ertapenem and colistin
(last resort antibiotics), respectively. Based on the findings, salad vegetables can be
considered as one of the important vehicles of MDR NTS to cause salmonellosis in
humans. The wet market shows a significant risk of transmitting MDR NTS through
vegetables. Thus, it is important to have proper handling to prevent cross-contamination of
Salmonella in vegetables.
Mini-review: phytology of Dabai (Canarium odontophyllum) as a potential
functional food
Authors: Mundi M. , Rawi M.H. , Saupi N. , Sarbini S.R.
Published: February 2022

By having large sources of fruits and vegetables, Sarawak, Malaysia has a remarkable
diversity of flora. One of the underutilised local indigenous fruits in Sarawak that come
from the Burseraceae family is Dabai (Canarium odontophyllum). Dabai is highly
nutritious and rich in protein, fat, energy and carbohydrate. Hence, the oil extraction of
nutritive dabai has become one of the interests in this review. The chemical characteristics
of the extracted oils from both the dabai flesh and the kernel were discussed. A total of
approximately 75 recognised species have been found mainly in Asia, the Pacific and
tropical Africa. Later led to further investigation of the possible cholesterol-lowering
agent due to its high antioxidant ability. The fruit is slightly triangular in the cross-section,
ovoid to ellipsoid. It is also rich in phenolic compounds and vitamin E, such as γtocopherol. The review uncovered the potentials of the dabai as nutritious fruit with
promising medicinal properties.
Influence of E-Counseling Skills on Counseling Self-Efficacy Among E-Counselors in Malaysia
Authors: Zainudin Zaida Nor , Rong Lee Wei , Asri Alia Sarah , Yusop Yusni Mohamad , Ahmad Nor Aniza , Hassan Siti Aishah
Published: February 2022

Despite the rise in e-counseling services in Malaysia, there is an apparent lack of studies conducted from e-counselors’ perspectives on e-counseling features and provisions. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between e-counseling skills and counseling self-efficacy. This quantitative study applied the descriptive correlational method in order to identify the relationship between e-counseling skills and counseling self-efficacy among e-counselors. The instrumentation involved the use of the Counseling Self-Estimate Inventory (COSE) and a self-constructed questionnaire, the E-Counseling Skills Scale which has undergone validity tests. 233 e-counselors from various institutions in Malaysia were selected using the simple random sampling technique to participate in completing an online survey form. Findings showed that respondents reported a high level of e-counseling skills (M = 4.07, SD = 0.60) and a moderate level of counseling self-efficacy (M = 4.00, SD = 0.67). E-counseling skills was positively correlated with counseling self-efficacy (r = .421, p < .05). The multiple regression analysis reported that the subconstruct “goal identification and attainment” of e-counseling skills best predicted counseling self-efficacy (β = .27, t(225) = 2.33, p .05). The findings implied that a higher ability to apply e-counseling skills is linked to higher counseling self-efficacy among e-counselors in Malaysia. This study suggests further improvement and standardization in the counselor education and training policy, specifically in terms of e-counseling interventions for both professional counselors and counseling trainees.
Pre- and In-service Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs: A Case Study of an English Language Teacher Education Programme in Albania
Authors: Sogutlu Enriketa
Published: February 2022

This study explores self-efficacy beliefs of pre- and in-service teachers enrolled at an English language teacher (ELT) education programme in a non-public university in Albania. Self-efficacy was assessed overall and in three dimensions: the use of instructional strategies, student engagement, and classroom management. It also investigates possible relationships between experience in teaching and teacher efficacy beliefs. The 51 participants in the study are all students at the ELT education programme, who are at the same time either pre- or in-service teachers. The data were collected through a teacher efficacy questionnaire delivered via Google forms, and descriptive, comparative, and correlational analyses were performed. The results revealed high rates of the respondents’ overall efficacy perceptions in teaching efficacy and each of its three dimensions. No significant correlation was found between the participants’ teaching experience and their self-efficacy or between their teaching experience and self-efficacy dimensions. Despite limitations, the study has implications for the ELT teacher education programme and suggests future directions for research in the sources of and aspects that influence teacher efficacy beliefs.
COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTIONS OF MODAL PARTICLES IN DANISH
Authors: Krylova Elvira
Published: February 2022

The book focuses on the functional semantics of modal Danish particles in statements varying in structure and lexical content. A comprehensive classification of modal particles, groups of particles and their pragmasemantic invariants is presented based on their speech functions. The functional-semantic analysis enabled to identify the communicative and interactive role of particles which are the most subjective units of the Danish language capable of conveying the subtlest nuances of the speaker's attitude to his own statement, to the interlocutor, to the real situation, or specifying speaker's overt and covert communicative intentions and attitudes. The book is addressed to teachers and researchers of the Scandinavian languages, supporters of the anthropocentric approach in language studies, specialists in the fi of pragmatics and functional grammar of Germanic and Russian languages, as well as to students at humanities colleges and universities.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE AND EMOTION REGULATION IN ADOLESCENTS AGED BETWEEN 15-17
Authors: KOLAY İsmigül , İŞÖZEN Hakan
Published: February 2022

Psikoloji biliminin, insanların zayıf yönlerinin incelemesinin yanı sıra güçlü taraflarını da incelemeye başlaması ile psikolojik dayanıklılık durumu önem kazanmıştır. Psikolojik dayanıklılığın, insanların duygularında ve bu duyguların
zihinde yorumlanmasında etkin bir rol oynadığı öne sürülmektedir. Bu nedenle 15-17 yaş arası ergenlerde psikolojik dayanıklılık ile duygu düzenleme arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi bu araştırmanın temel amacıdır. Araştırma verilerinin
toplanması için Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği (PDÖ) ve Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği (DDÖ) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Bursa ilinde bulunan Meslek Lisesi ve Anadolu Liselerinde kayıtlı olan tüm aktif öğrenciler üzerinden planlanmıştır.
Araştırmanın örneklemi, meslek ve Anadolu lisesi öğrencilerinden 904 gönüllü katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre ergenlerin psikolojik dayanıklılıkları ve duygu düzenleme becerileri sosyo-demografik değişkenlere
göre farklılık göstermektedir. Yapılan regresyon analizleri bulgularına göre duygu düzenleme becerilerindeki artış psikolojik dayanıklılıklarındaki artışın %14’ünü etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca duygu düzenleme becerilerindeki
varyansın %22’si psikolojik dayanıklılıklarına etki eden alt faktörler ile açıklandığı belirlenmiştir.
A MUNICIPAL RESPONSE TO DOUBLE DISASTERS OF TURKEY; ELAZIG EARTHQUAKE AND COVID-19
Authors: CEREV Gökçe , SARIİPEK Doğa Başar , YENİHAN Bora , CELAYİR Uğur
Published: February 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has affected lives of millions of people both economically and psychologically. Governments have taken various measures to prevent spread of the virus on the one hand, and to compensate economic loss of citizens on
the other. However, when natural hazards, such as earthquakes, combine with the pandemic, measures that are more effective may be required. Local governments, which are the closest to citizens in all sense, come forward at this
point as the essential provider of social assistance. Elazığ, an important commercial and economic center across its region in Turkey, suffered a major earthquake and Covid-19 almost at the same time. A rapid emergence in the demand
of social assistance occurred in Elazığ, and therefore, the Municipality had to deal with double disasters in the most effective way possible. This study analyzes the impact of social assistance provided by Elazığ Municipality
by using both quantitative and qualitative research. Considering the findings of qualitative research, which was applied to Municipality officials, and the quantitative research, which was applied to beneficiaries, there is a high
level of satisfaction with social assistance even though there are some points that are required to be developed.
SECTARIANISM AND RELIGION
Authors: Emre AKŞİT Muhammet , ULUTAŞ Yasin
Published: February 2022

İnsanlar kendi gruplarının söylemleri etrafında birleşerek farklı görüşleri gerçek İslâm’ın dışında varsayabilmektedirler. Bu durum, Müslümanlar arasında katlanarak büyüyen ve şiddetini her geçen gün daha da artıran taassup, çekişme
ve sürekli bir gerilim ortamını neredeyse her dönem ve devirde yeniden alevlemektedir. Dinî gruplaşmalar, psikolojik ve sosyolojik açıdan her ne kadar doğal karşılanıyor olsalar da Müslümanların birliğine ve kardeşliğine pranga
vurdukları açıktır. Aslında Müslüman toplumlara zarar veren, gruplaşmalardan ziyade körü körüne bağlanış ve inanışlardır. Bu nedenle mezhep, fırka, grup ya da adına her ne dersek diyelim; Din kavramıyla arasına sert bir duvar örmemiz
gerekmektedir. Herhangi bir beşerî görüşün, veya gittiği yolun dinin tek hakikati olarak benimsenmesi Müslümanlar için; içinden çıkılamaz ayrışmalara ve kavgalara tüm şiddetiyle her çağda kucak açacağı göz ardı edilmemelidir.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN THE MINING SECTOR IN TURKEY
Authors: DALKIRAN Selenay , OLCAY Zeynep Feride
Published: February 2022

Madencilik zaman dilimi ve mekân değişse bile tüm insanlık için önem teşkil etmiş sektörlerin başında gelmektedir. Sanayi ve üretimin bulunduğu her yerde hammadde ihtiyacı bulunmaktadır. Hammaddeye ulaşabilmek için ise yeraltı kaynaklarının
çıkarılması gerekmektedir. Bu noktada madencilik ortaya çıkmıştır. Madencilik sektöründe ise insan sağlığı kesinlikle ihmal edilemeyecek kadar önemlidir. Günümüzde teknolojinin de ilerlemesi ile birlikte geçmişe nazaran daha az
kazalar görülse de hala ölümle sonuçlanan kazalar meydana gelmektedir. Bu sebeple ülkeler iş sağlığı ve güvenliği konusunda çeşitli mevzuat ve yönetmelikler belirlemişlerdir. Belirlenen bu kurallar ile herhangi bir kaza veya kayıp
olmadan önce risklerin tespit edilip giderilmesini sağlayacak çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki maden sahalarında iş sağlığı ve güvenliği önemi ve mevzuatımıza göre bu konuda neler yapılması gerektiği ile
ilgili bilgiler verilecektir.
THE PERCEPTION OF REVELATION AND APPROACHES OF THE ORIENTALISTS TO THE ISSUE OF THE SOURCE OF REVELATION
Authors: METİN İsmail
Published: February 2022

Vahiy, İslam dininin önemli kavramlarından birisidir. Bir kişinin Kur’ân yorumu ve algısından bahsedildiğinde, onun vahiy kavramına hangi manaları yüklediği önem arz etmektedir. Vahiy kavramı, kısaca Allah’ın emir ve yasaklarını birtakım
yol ve yöntemlerle peygamberlerine ulaştırması, onlar aracılığıyla da kullarına özel bir yolla, gizli ve güvenli bir biçimde bildirmesi demektir. Oryantalistlerin İslam ve Hz. Peygamber hakkında yüzyıllardır yapmış oldukları çalışmalar
birtakım önyargılara dayanmaktadır. Hz. Peygamber’in kişiliği, evlilikleri, gazve ve seriyyeleri tartışma konusu olmuş, Hz. Peygamber hakkında karalayıcı, yıpratıcı ve sağlıklı olmayan bir algı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu
olumsuz algının oluşmasına yol açan önemli bir itham da vahyin Hz. Peygamber’in ürünü olduğu iddiasıdır. Oryantalistlerin büyük çoğunluğu, vahyin kaynağını bir takım beşerî kaynaklarda aramaktadırlar. Vahyin kaynağı meselesinde,
Hz. Muhammed’in etkilendiği kaynakları ele alırken oryantalizm öncesi önyargıların esiri olarak bazı ön kabulleri doğru kabul ederek bilimsellikten uzak bir değerlendirme içerisinde olmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada, vahyin kaynağı, oluşumu
ve aktarımı konusunda bazı oryantalistlerin Hz. Peygamber hakkındaki değerlendirmeleri ve oluşturdukları vahiy algısının ortaya konulması hedeflenmektedir. Bazı etkili oryantalistlerin vahiy konusundaki eleştirileri ve düşünceleri
bağlamında konu tartışılmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu amaçla, vahiy kavramı, anlam ve içerik değerlendirmeleri hakkında fikir edinmek adına, oryantalistlerden bir kısmının Hz. Peygamber’e gelen vahiyle ilgili görüşleri, değerlendirmeleri
ve olaylara yaklaşım tarzları ele alınacaktır.
HUMAN RESOURCES AND SPORTS MATERIALS FOCUSED SOLUTION APPROACHES TO DEVELOP SPORTS PRACTICES IN NIGER AND TURKEY
Authors: AOUDI Sanda , DONUK BİLGE
Published: February 2022

Yaşamın her alanında inovasyondan bahsetmek mümkündür. Sosyal yaşam ortamında sporun kapsadığı yer tartışma götürmeyecek kadar büyüktür. Sporun ruhunda olan bireyin kendisi ve rakibi ile rekabet olgusu sporda inovasyon yerini ve önemini
açıklamaya yeterli olabilir. Sporda hayata yönelik ve faydalı sonuçlar almaya dönük yeni metot ve planlamaya, sporda inovasyon denmektedir. Artık birçok ülkede sporda inovasyondan söz edilmektedir. Bu sporda yeni bir reform ve
sporda yenilenmektedir. Günümüz dünyasında artık sadece futbol değil spor her dalı birer ''sanayi'' kolu olarak algılanmakta ve neredeyse her bir spor kulübü bir ticari işletme gibi yönetilmektedir. Söz konusu spor dallarında yapılan
yeni ve yenilikçi çalışmalar hem ülkelere, hem kurumlara, hem de onların yöneticilerine ''başarı, kar ve itibar ''kazandıran en önemli husus olarak göz kamaştırmaktadır. Nijer sporunun en önemli sorunlarından biri öncelikle iyi
bir spor uzmanına (insan kaynakları) sahip olması, ikincisi ise olumlu yönetim sistemi ve olumlu yönetici eksikliğidir. Bu sorun, eğitim, modern dünyaya açık yöneticilerin oluşumu ve önemli mevkiler üstlenen bilim ile çözülecektir.
Bu sorun akademisyenlerin araştırma ve çalışmalarıyla çözülecektir. Gelecek nesillerin iyi bir şekilde yetiştirilmesi için spor aydınlarının Nijer spor kütüphanesine katkısı sağlanmalıdır.
19th CENTURY POET ZÂRÎ AND HİS DİVAN
Authors: ÖZER İlknur SİSNELİOĞLU
Published: February 2022

Klasik edebiyatımızın devamı sayılabilecek olan 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısı ile -yenileşme hareketlerinin kazandığı ivme karşısında yeterli etkiyi gösteremese de- klasik şiirimizi güçlendirme çalışmalarının görüldüğü ikinci yarısı adeta
dîvân edebiyatının yorgun çırpınışları gibidir. Bir taraftan yenileşme hareketleri güçlü bir akıntı oluştururken diğer taraftan klasik şiirin unsurları bu dönemde kendi yerini bulamamıştır. Zârî folklorik unsurların, hikemî kaygıların,
dîvân şiirinin biçimsel öğelerinin cılız seslerinin yükseldiği bu ortamda yetişmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar neticesinde edebiyatımızda Zârî mahlasını kullanarak şiir yazmış sekiz adet şair olduğu bilinmektedir. Makaleye konu olan
Zârî 19. yüzyılda yaşamış, tezkirelerde ve bibliyografik kaynaklarda adı geçmeyen bir şairimizdir. Çalışmada şairin Ankara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Kütüphanesi'nde 1269377 demirbaş numarasıyla kayıtlı olan eseri incelenmiş
ve şiirlerinden yola çıkılarak kendisi hakkında tespitler yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Edebî açıdan güçlü bir kalem olduğunu söylenemeyen Zârî, şiirlerinde hece ve aruz veznini kullanmış olmakla birlikte aruz vezniyle kaleme aldığı
şiirlerinde başarılı olduğu söylenemez. Ayrıca şiirlerinin tamamı dinî muhtevaya sahiptir.
O CORPO LGBTQI+ E SUAS AUTORIAS NA CIBERCULTURA: PRECISAMOS REPENSAR OS CURRÍCULOS?
Authors: Coradini Fabio dos Santos
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho busca analisar como as autorias e narrativas de existência da comunidade LGBTQI+ estão sendo construídas nas redes, compreendendo esse movimento como um fenômeno da cibercultura, entendendo essas ações como uma manifestação política, social e científica na cultura digital. Trata-se de uma proposta de pesquisa a ser desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Contextos Contemporâneos e Demandas Populares (PPGEduc) da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ). Baseando-se nas transformações da cultura de acesso ao digital, torna-se possível acerca dos impactos sociais compreender o quanto estar conectado tornou-se uma forma existência. O currículo escolar foi impactado diretamente, a partir do momento em que a presencialidade não se tornou mais o universo de contato escolar. Os corpos se movimentaram entre o digital e o real, em especial as autorias LGBTQI+ que a todo o momento ocupam os mais diversos espaços de debate nas redes, tornando-se uma grande massa de interlocução comunicacional. Mediante esses aparecimentos em massa das vozes LGBTQI+ nas redes, compreendemos um movimento importante para ser observado no campo da cibercultura, pois é nesse campo de possibilidades, que segundo Santos (2009), estão acontecendo novas maneiras de socialização e aprendizagens mediadas pelo ciberespaço e, no caso específico da educação, pelas interfaces digitais de aprendizagem. Ainda, de acordo com a autora “o ciberespaço é muito mais que um meio de comunicação ou mídia. Ele reúne, integra e redimensiona uma infinidade de mídias [..]. A rede é a palavra de ordem do ciberespaço. Trata-se de um estudo em que ao analisar o ciberespaço, neste caso, a escola, percebe-se a existência de potentes vozes digitais, muitas vezes silenciadas pela cultura heteronormativa. Neste espaço e lugar de fala, as pessoas, em suas formas, cores, narrativas e sons performatizam a vida e suas experiências, a vista que o ciberespaço necessita ser habitado, explorado, vivenciado, investigado e acima de tudo compreendido. Estas histórias precisam ser catalogadas, registradas e etnógrafadas, e neste ponto, temos a (trans) evolução para um currículo autobiográfico. De acordo com Silva (2005), o currículo é o lugar, espaço, território. O currículo é relação de poder. O currículo é autobiografia, nossa vida. Cabe destacar que a autoria nasce a partir de uma autorização e o currículo deveria ser o fruto desses atos de formação pessoal e social. Sabe-se que muitas pessoas LGBTQI+ carregam em suas bagagens, histórias que perpassam o abandono, a violência, a invisibilidade de seus corpos e notoriamente a exclusão de sua existência. Para além do local e lugar de fala, o corpo LGBTQI+ vive, se relaciona e se autoriza nos mais diversos espaços que possam permitir a sua forma. Na cibercultura esse corpo se digitaliza, navega, conecta, pluraliza, performatiza e empodera-se. Por mais vozes digitais e autorias LGBTQI+ ciberculturais.
Effect of adoption of sustainable agricultural practices among plantain farmers in Yenagoa agricultural zone of Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Okringbo JI  , Chukuigwe O  , Ukohol FY
Published: February 2022

The study analyzed adoption of sustainable agricultural practices among plantain farmers in Yenagoa agricultural zone of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Purposive and multi-stage random sampling techniques were used to select 100 plantain farmers from ten communities in the study area. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as (ANOVA) and multiple regression analysis. The findings showed that plantain farmers had a mean age of 39 years, 54.0% of plantain farmers were females while 46.0% were females. The result shows that planting time (82.0%), spacing (79.0%), pruning (65.0%) and new varieties (53.0%) were the various sustainable agricultural practices provided by extension in the study area. The study further shows that sucker multiplication ( = 2.76), post-harvest ( =2.60) and types of suckers ( = 2.28) were the sustainable agricultural practices adopted by plantain farmers. Plantain farmers were aware of the following sustainable agricultural practices provided by extension: spacing (100%), pruning (99%), planting time (97%), mulching (77.0%) and staking (61.0%). The study also shows that extension was effective in result demonstration ( =3.32), agricultural extension visit ( = 3.05), number of trainings ( =2.99), method demonstration ( =2.81), research extension linkage ( =2.77) and number of meetings scheduled that held ( =2.61). The ANOVA result showed that there was significant difference in the effectiveness of extension in sustainable agricultural practices dissemination among plantain farmers in the study area at 5% level of significance. The multiple regression analysis revealed that age (3.626***) and household size (4.165***) influenced the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices at 1% level of significance while marital status (2.578**), income (2.519**) and farm size (2.641**) influenced the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices at 5% level of significance. The study concluded that there was high level of adoption of sustainable agricultural practices by plantain farmers in the study area. Hence, it recommends that extension should vigorously promote the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices for increased plantain production.
Digital literacy in learning listening skill between English and Non-English Department students through educational video
Authors: Pudjiati Danti , Fitria Tira Nur
Published: February 2022

As the usage of ICT in teaching and learning, digital literacy becomes well-liked for Indonesian English department and non-English department students from Jakarta and Central Java. This research is to investigate both the students’ listening comprehension and their insight into educational videos for improving their listening skills. The objectives are: 1) finding out the students listening comprehension through watching VOA Learning English, 2) obtaining the students' perception of listening to English?, 3) exploring students' preferences to listen through video?, 4) investigating the listening media and topic the students like to listen to?, 5) probing the students' familiarity with VOA Learning English? This research was a comparative study including descriptive statistics. The questionnaire results revealed that the students from the two campuses shared similarities and differences in their preferences to increase their listening skills through video. The students of the English department and non-English department listening comprehension were categorized as fair since most of them reached scores between seventy and eighty. The majority of both English department and non-English department students like to listening English. However, they prefer watching a video in the form of a combination between monolog and dialog. They were enjoy the song for improving their listening skill. They also commit that the VOA video was interesting since it was designed to help them in developing their English skills daily. Likewise, such videos performed native speakers as role models which are favored by English department and non-English department students. Besides, they like to receive the questions after the video ends.