bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Signaling and Stock Return Movements: New Evidences in Indonesian Stock Markets after Covid-19
Authors: Nofal Mohammad , Nurdin Djayani , Mahardiana Lina , . Darman , Hatma Ramli
Published: September 2024

Economic and business uncertainty following Covid-19 resulted in more volatile returns in Indonesian stock market, a situation that requires investors to more carefully assess what financial signals drive returns. This allows them to select the right shares into their portfolio. To help investors overcome the problem, we specify a logit model that links stock returns with several financial signals including profitability, leverage, activity, market multiple and dividend policy, using data 661 non-financial firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The statistical results are compared with investor opinions obtained from a Focus Group Discussion. We found surprising facts in Indonesian equity market that signals observed in previous studies influence stock returns, most of them have insignificant coefficients in this study. However, there are three signals that significantly affect stock returns, consisting of two profitability signals, return on assets and earnings per-share, with a positive coefficient and one leverage signal, debt to equity, with a negative coefficient. we then examine our results deeply by considering firm size, shariah and industry classification, three characteristics of the Indonesian stock market. Size is important due to the strong effect of profitability on stock returns for large firms and that stock returns move in the opposite direction with leverage for small size firms, describing higher risks for small firms. Earning per-share is significant for sharia group data, reflecting sharia investors prefer real returns on their investments but tend to ignore debt. Finally, our results are not influenced by industry classification.
Small Business, Big Impact: The Role of SMEs in Galápagos Conservation
Authors: Valencia Paola , Pohlmann Attila , Cristóbal-Fransi Eduard
Published: September 2024

The Galápagos Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1978, face increasing ecological pressure from tourism development and the consequences of its growth. This study explores SMEs' perspectives on ecohumanism, sustainability, and environmental responsibility through thematic analysis of in-depth interviews with several owners and managers. Key findings include: a growing awareness of the environmental degradation caused by tourism; efforts by SMEs to implement sustainable practices in their businesses, such as reducing waste, using local products, and engaging tourists in conservation activities; recognition of the need for stronger government regulations and community involvement in sustainable tourism; and a tension between economic growth and environmental protection. SMEs can play a crucial role in fostering better environmental stewardship through providing residents with tourist-like experiences. Collaborative efforts among businesses, governments, and communities are essential for balancing economic benefits with long-term conservation.
The Degree of Fear of Losing the Phone (Nomophobia) among Visually Impaired Jordanian University Students
Authors: Al-Momani Islam Shukri Abdul Aziz , Al-Sharaa Faisal Khalif , Anza Abrar Youssef Abu , Khamis Esra’ Mohammad Mustfa
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to identify the degree of fear of losing the phone (Nomophobia) among students with visual impairment enrolled in Jordanian universities. In contrast, the study consisted of (300) male and female students with visual impairment enrolled in Jordanian public universities. To achieve the objectives of this study, the researchers used the nomophobia scale; the results showed that the prevalence of Nomophobia among Jordanian university students with visual impairment was high. The research found a substantial dependence on mobile phones, with an average score of 3.70, suggesting a high level of anxiety regarding the potential loss of phone connectivity. Anxiety feelings were recorded when people's ability to communicate with loved ones was interrupted; the highest reported score was 4.40. When looking at gender, academic year, and degree, there were noticeable variances. The average Nomophobia score was 3.98 for females and 4.00 for males; the most significant levels were seen among first-year students. Students with visual impairments may be more or less dependent on mobile technology, depending on their level of education; students with a diploma or less had the most significant levels of Nomophobia (average score: 3.97).
Convolutional Neural Network for Ellipse Extended Target Tracking
Authors: Bian Binchao , Chen Hui
Published: September 2024

In the field of extended target tracking, constrained by the sparse measurement set from radar, the target contour is commonly estimated as an elliptical shape. This paper uses convolutional neural networks to estimate the size and orientation information of extended targets. First, by establishing a systematic model for elliptical extended targets and modeling its measurement information, data normalization, and length equalization operations were conducted to provide reliable measurement data for subsequent neural network processing. Subsequently, through the construction of a convolutional neural network model, accurate estimation of the contour parameters of elliptical extended targets was achieved, and integration with Kalman filtering enabled precise tracking of the target positions. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified through the construction of simulation scenarios, and the performance of the method was comprehensively evaluated using the Gaussian Wasserstein distance.
Whistleblowing as a Form of Expression: Comprehensive Overview of the Concept of Whistleblowing and Its Freedom of Expression Aspects, with Particular Reference to the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors:   research fellow, Information Society Law Center, University of Milan and PhD. candidate, Faculty of Law, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Hungary, Lendvai Gergely Ferenc , Bálint János ,   Faculty of Law, Eötvös Loránd University of Budapest, Hungary, Huszár Daniella ,   Faculty of Law, Eötvös Loránd University of Budapest, Hungary
Published: September 2024

This study endeavors to examine the phenomenon of whistleblowing within the context of freedom of expression. The paper is organized into three key segments, each addressing distinct aspects. Initially, it delves into the challenges and complexities inherent in conceptualizing whistleblowing. Subsequently, the paper establishes a theoretical foundation for the fundamental rights approach to whistleblowing, laying the groundwork for the final section: an analysis of whistleblowing cases through the lens of the European Court of Human Rights’ case law. The research methodology employed comprises secondary analysis (desk research) and legal case studies. The study aims to achieve a dual purpose: firstly, to offer a comprehensive understanding of the legal analysis and interpretation of whistleblowing; and secondly, to elucidate the evolving legal standards and criteria governing whistleblowing in the context of freedom of expression over recent years.
Can the Platform Operator, Who Acts as a Provider on His Own Platform, Favor Himself over Third-Party Providers?
Authors:   Danubius University, Faculty of Law, Slovakia, Funta Rastislav , Horváth Marian ,   Danubius University, Faculty of Law, Slovakia
Published: September 2024

Certain platform operators serve as both suppliers of goods on the platform and sources of business opportunities. Platforms on which the operator himself is a provider, i.e. his own user, is referred to as hybrid or dual-role platforms. The platform operator can set and enforce the platform rules itself. Unfair treatment can take many forms, from a modification of the product ranking to the removal of products or the supplier from the platform. The ranking of products on the platform must necessarily put one provider’s product ahead of another’s and the platform operator must regulate in some way which providers are allowed on the platform and which are excluded from the platform. Thus, the question is whether these rules and their enforcement must be objectively justified or whether the platform operator can act on its own. This article discusses the concept of ‘self-favoring.’ Whether private law places restrictions on this kind of action or if the platform operator has the right to handle independently will be analyzed below. The analysis aims to furnish details regarding the operator’s essential powers on his platform, which are a manifestation of the notably partial exercise of regulatory power.
Strengthening Leninism
Authors: Wang Weiguang
Published: September 2024

Interview with Wang Weiguang
Challenging Western Marxism
Authors: Jabbour Elias , Capovilla Cristiano
Published: September 2024

Its growing influence on the world has made understanding China the order of the day. This article aims to tackle this research in order to overcome the common understanding that fits the Chinese experience into fixed analytical categories, seeking to configure a new rational determination in which “the concept is manifested in the real movement”. As it is an experience that takes place in the context of the anti-imperialist struggle, we admit that Chinese socialism is developing based on Marxism as a science of political power, in opposition to the postulates of so-called “Western Marxism”. We argue that without a new cognitive grammar that allows us to think about and understand the flow of the totality of opposites of historical being, social science will make little progress in producing theories, concepts and categories that correspond to a profound vision of this unique phenomenon in history. We conclude our examination of the Chinese experience based on two fundamental categories: socialism and projectment.
Cheng Enfu and the Renaissance of Marxian Political Economy in China
Authors: Foster John Bellamy
Published: September 2024

Beyond critical academic-organizational roles, Cheng Enfu has been a leading representative of the Renaissance of Marxism in China during the last couple of decades. Four areas that stand out in his work are: (1) promotion of an open, critical, scientific, and innovative Marxism; (2) contributions to the labour theory of value; (3) development of the theory of the socialism with Chinese characteristics; and (4) critical exploration of contemporary imperialism.
Congratulations and Thanks
Authors: Renkl Cornelius , Herzog Ernst
Published: September 2024

100 Years Communist Party of China (CPC)
Questioning Poverty, Questions for Poverty Analysis
Authors: Das Raju
Published: September 2024

Why is there generally an attempt on the part of governments and international agencies to under-estimate the actual magnitude of the problem of poverty, and what strategies do they use? If poverty has been reduced, one must ask: why does poverty exist in the first place and what might be the limits to what the governments can do to eliminate it? In discussing these questions, the paper presents two major criticisms of existing poverty analysis. It then briefly presents a multi-scalar political economy framework for poverty analysis, as informed by a philosophy of internal relations. It also poses a series of questions that must be addressed by scholars so that they may have a better explanation of global poverty, including its temporal and geographical variations, and be able to significantly mitigate, and finally eliminate, poverty.
Analyzing the impact of anti-corruption reforms on wealth and power distribution in Roman Iberia: a historical and statistical perspective
Authors: Shabih Maryam
Published: September 2024

Using historical analysis and statistical data, this study examines the impact of anti-corruption reforms on the distribution of wealth and power in Iberian Rome. Corruption in the Roman Republic posed serious challenges to just governance, and this led to reform initiatives to restore public trust and reduce the influence of corruption. This research examines the historical context of corruption and emphasizes its negative effects on wealth distribution and social equality.
Important reforms implemented in the early imperial period, especially under Augustus, aimed to address these issues and temporarily improve economic conditions, especially in urban centers such as Taraco and Córdoba. However, the effectiveness of these reforms varied considerably across regions, with rural areas typically benefiting less due to the influence of elite interests. Statistical analyzes show that there is a complex relationship between anti-corruption measures and wealth concentration, such that despite initial successes, many regions have returned to pre-reform levels of inequality over time.
The findings emphasize the need for continued political commitment and systemic change to ensure the sustainability of anti-corruption initiatives. By examining the Roman experience, this study provides valuable insights for contemporary anti-corruption efforts and emphasizes the importance of paying attention to power dynamics and strengthening social participation to promote equity and long-term transparency in governance.
Harnessing the Wind How Wind Energy Fuels Economic Growth and Progress
Authors: Yarahmadi Mohammadamin , Zarshenas Pourya
Published: September 2024

This comprehensive study delves into the intricate relationship between the utilization of wind energy and the economic development of nations around the world. By examining a diverse dataset that spans across various countries over the past two decades, we focus our analysis on several critical economic indicators. These indicators include, but are not limited to, gross domestic product (GDP) growth, employment rates within the renewable energy sectors, and patterns of energy consumption. Our findings reveal a notable positive correlation between the widespread adoption of wind energy technologies and sustainable economic growth, suggesting that countries harnessing wind energy are likely to experience enhanced economic performance. This relationship extends beyond mere statistical correlation; it underscores the vital importance of integrating renewable energy into national energy strategies. Furthermore, the research emphasizes the significant role played by government incentives and policy frameworks in fostering the growth of the wind energy sector. Through the provision of subsidies, tax breaks, and supportive legislation, governments can stimulate investment in renewable technologies, thereby propelling not only the energy sector but the broader economy as well. In addition to government support, our analysis also identifies technological advancements as a crucial factor in the successful deployment of wind energy systems. Innovations in turbine designs, energy storage solutions, and grid integration techniques contribute to the efficiency and reliability of wind energy, making it an increasingly viable option for meeting growing energy demands. Public awareness and education about the benefits of wind energy further amplify its impact on economic development. By fostering a societal understanding of renewable energy, countries can cultivate a culture that prioritizes sustainable practices, leading to increased acceptance and investment in wind technologies. Through our extensive research and analysis, we aim to contribute valuable insights to the ongoing discourse surrounding sustainable development and the integration of renewable energy sources within national economies. The implications of our findings are crucial for policymakers, investors, and stakeholders who are dedicated to promoting wind energy not only as an environmentally friendly alternative but also as a formidable driver of economic growth. In summary, this study reinforces the message that wind energy is not just a means to combat climate change; it is also a vital pathway to achieving sustainable economic development on a global scale.
КОРПУСНАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИКА КАК НОВЕЙШЕЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ В ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИИ
Authors: Джуманиязова Интизор
Published: September 2024

Currently, there is a fairly large number of language corpora, including Russian language corpora, which differ from each other in a variety of ways. The article considers a brief analysis of the history of corpus linguistic linguistics and defines its tasks and methods, identifies its interaction with other linguistic disciplines, gives a general description of the corpus as the basic concept of corpus linguistics, and presents a classification of text corpora.
LINGVISTIK TERMINLAR TEZAURUSINI YARATISHNING LEKSIKOGRAFIK TADQIQI
Authors: Xudayberganova Munira
Published: September 2024

In this article, the lexicographic analysis of creating a thesaurus of linguistic terms through computer lexicography, which is one of the directions of computer linguistics, which is one of the new fields in linguistics, and the creation of thesaurus, ideographic type dictionaries using electronic resources, are presented.
RANG BILAN BOG‘LIQ FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNING LINGVOMADANIY XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Mo‘minova Yulduz
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the linguistic and cultural characteristics of phraseological units. The unique characteristics of color-related phraseological units are reflected in their harmony with language and culture. It helps to reveal the meaning of phraseological units, our national traditions, lifestyle and the character of different people.
Toxoplasmosis ocular. Una visión general durante el embarazo
Authors: Condori-Sarzuri Victoria , Cruz Ochoa Jhoselyn Neiva , Loza Murguía Manuel Gregorio
Published: September 2024

Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by the protozoan T. gondii, which affects a third of the world's population. According to WHO data, these figures are not updated. The consumption of infective oocysts that are found in the inadequate handling and ingestion of foods such as raw or undercooked meat, contaminated vegetables, or water with the presence of oocysts, the increase in the prevalence in our country, Latin America, and the Caribbean that contributes On the development of this disease it is acquired congenitally in pregnant women, in ocular toxoplasmosis, the parasite lodges in the retina causing retinitis. It manifests itself at any age, after birth the infection can be acute or chronic. It can be said that, with the passage of each gestational week, the risk of maternal-fetal transmission will increase, therefore the probability of asymptomatic congenital toxoplasmosis increases. Diagnosis during pregnancy should be carried out, in order to establish whether the fetus is infected, by means of the diagnosis of amniotic fluid (amniocentesis), histological, and ultrasound. Treatment in pregnant women could reduce the incidence and severity of the fetal infection.
Pseudoquiste inflamatorio por Fasciola hepatica: revisión de un caso
Authors: Quispe Mamani Erika Tatiana , Cáceres Mendoza Mery , Laura Gutiérrez Leonardo
Published: September 2024

We present the case of a 33-year-old male from La Paz, Ingavi province, Jesús de Machaca municipality, with a history of pain in the right hypochondrium associated with nausea and vomiting that intensified before admission. On examination, the abdomen was painful on palpation in the epigastrium and right hypochondrium. The liver is palpated 4 fingerbreadths below the costal ridge, haemogram with moderate eosinophilia. Abdominal ultrasound: Heterogeneous hepatic mass, predominantly hypoechogenic, with posterior acoustic enhancement of 43 mm in diameter in the right lobe. CT scan: 44 x 50 mm hypoechoic mass. An exploratory laparotomy was performed due to suspicion of a liver cyst related to parasitosis of etiology to be determined and a cystic lesion was found in segments 6, 7 and 8, which was drained. Antibody detection tests were requested. Immunoelectrophoresis (arc 2) for Fasciola hepatica and arc 5 for Hydatidosis. Eosinophilia persisted and Arc 2 was positive for Fasciola. He received triclabendazole, underwent respective controls and is currently asymptomatic. In conclusion, the invasive phase of human Fascioliasis can cause pseudocystic lesions as a rare complication. The triad of eosinophilia, painful hepatomegaly and prolonged fever, leads to insist on searching for Faciolasis in endemic areas.
Conocimiento de las madres sobre la vacuna BCG para la prevención de tuberculosis
Authors: Medina Guallpa Karen Vanessa , Salguero Fiallos Carmen Marlene
Published: September 2024

BCG is a biological that is administered within the immunization system of Ecuador, its importance is based on the prevention of severe forms of tuberculosis, knowing about this vaccine will help to increase the number of immunized children and therefore the higher the uptake of BCG, the lower the morbidity rate with this disease, therefore, the objective of the research was to determine the intellect regarding BCG, its generalities, application and importance. The research has a quantitative approach, a descriptive scope and a cross-sectional design, in which a structured survey with a reliability of 0.81% was applied to 60 people, whose choice was intentional non-probabilistic. The results indicate that knowledge about BCG is satisfactory 76.7%, that is, mothers are knowledgeable about the subject and can contribute to the prevention of tuberculosis and thus to the reduction of morbidity and mortality due to this disease, 18.3% have a regular knowledge and only 5% have a deficient knowledge, so it is believed that more information and education on the subject is required.
La importancia de los congresos como fuente de información para la innovación y la generación del conocimiento
Authors: Condori Huanca Gloria Libertad
Published: September 2024

El progreso científico, surge en la antigua Grecia y Oriente Medio como resultado de la evolución del pensamiento a partir de una visión mitológica, quienes acostumbraban reunirse para dialogar y debatir sobre los avances producidos en diversas disciplinas del saber1. En tal sentido es imprescindible la comunicación del conocimiento científico, conseguida por medio de las publicaciones, difusiones y participaciones a eventos científicos, que avalen la calidad de las investigaciones científicas y a la vez otorgan prestigio por los trabajos presentados2
Литературные посредники, сформировавшие азербайджанско - русские литературные связи
Authors: Ganbarova Nurida
Published: September 2024

В статье исследуется одна из актуальнейших тем литературоведения 20 века -азербайджанско-русские литературные связи и литературные посредники, сформировавшие эти связи.  На материале литературоведческих работ академика М.Дж.Джафарова отмечается огромная роль Мирза  Шафи Вазеха в сближении литератур русского и азербайджанского. Стало понятно, что могут генерировать литературные темы и проблемы в зависимости от контактно близких, но генетически разных народов. Приводя в приме яркие образци стихотворений Вазеха, М.Дж.Джафаров старается доказать, что Вазех ничем не уступал своим русским собратьям по перу.
Ученый отмечал и тот факт, что лирика Мирза Шафи очень быстро распространялась не только в России, но и далеко за её пределами. Примечательным в этом отношении М.Дж.Джафаров считал деятельность М.А.Михайлова,  поэта-демократа,  сподвижника  идей  Н.Г.Чернышевского.
Говоря о значении деятельности А.А.Бакиханова, М.Дж.Джафаров, придавая значение его личности отмечал, что среди близких друзей мыслителя были такие общественные и революционные деятели, как В.К.Кюхельбекер, А.А.Бестужев-Марлинский, А.С.Грибоедов, А.И.Одоевский. Также в статье называются имена других выдающихся людей - И.Гутгашынлы, М.Ф.Ахундзаде, Г.Зардаби,  С.А.Ширвани.
War and Linguistic Borrowing: The Influence of Military Conflicts on Lexical Expansion.
Authors: Galandarova Aytan
Published: September 2024

This article explores the phenomenon of linguistic borrowing in the context of military conflicts, with a particular focus on how war introduces new terms and phrases into languages. By analyzing wars from the 20th and 21st centuries, including World War II and modern-day conflicts, the study investigates how borrowed military terminology becomes part of the lexicon in both combatant and non-combatant countries. The study also considers how these linguistic changes reflect broader socio-political shifts. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between language and conflict, as well as the mechanisms of lexical expansion.
PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO
Authors: SILVA Leonardo de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

O planejamento estratégico é um processo essencial para a gestão organizacional, pois proporciona uma visão clara e direcionada das ações necessárias para alcançar metas e objetivos de longo prazo. Ele se fundamenta em uma análise detalhada do ambiente interno e externo da organização, identificando oportunidades, ameaças, pontos fortes e fracos. Através desse processo, é possível delinear caminhos estratégicos que orientem a empresa em direção ao crescimento e à sustentabilidade, promovendo uma adaptação constante às dinâmicas do mercado. Uma das características centrais do planejamento estratégico é sua capacidade de guiar a organização de maneira coordenada, promovendo a eficiência e otimizando os recursos disponíveis. Ele envolve a definição de uma missão clara, a criação de uma visão de futuro e a formulação de estratégias que estejam alinhadas com os objetivos gerais da organização. Ao adotar uma abordagem estratégica, as empresas são capazes de antecipar mudanças no mercado e responder de forma proativa, garantindo sua competitividade e resiliência em um ambiente em constante transformação. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi analisar a importância do planejamento estratégico como ferramenta fundamental para a gestão organizacional. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura. Conclui-se que o planejamento estratégico se consolida como uma ferramenta indispensável para a gestão organizacional, proporcionando às empresas uma base sólida para direcionar suas ações em meio à complexidade e dinamismo do ambiente empresarial contemporâneo.
PROCESSOS DE CONSTRUÇÃO DA AUTONOMIA DISCENTE NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR
Authors: Andrade Andréia Borges , Ribeiro Marinalva Lopes
Published: September 2024

O estudo, de abordagem qualitativa, adota entrevistas semiestruturadas na produção dos dados e tem como objetivo compreender a partir das representações de professores do curso de Bacharelado em Administração da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), como a prática docente desses sujeitos contribui com a formação da autonomia dos estudantes. Os resultados sinalizam que esses profissionais, em sua maioria, não tiveram na sua formação inicial ou na pós-graduação disciplinas relacionadas à pedagogia universitária, que os ajudassem no exercício da docência. Constatamos que eles demonstraram sofrer influências da racionalidade instrumental, marcada pelo paradigma tradicional. Portanto, faz-se necessário a formação docente continuada, de modo que possam desenvolver experiências em sala de aula que contribuam para a autonomia discente.
A GESTÃO ESCOLAR E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA TECNOLOGIA NA ESCOLA
Authors:   Giselda dos Santos Alvaro, Gava Dagmara Bernabé Scusato
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é salientar sobre a importância da informatização na  escola como processo de ensino e aprendizagem e o papel da gestão nesse  processo. Os grandes avanços da tecnologia possibilitam diferentes transformações  na sociedade atual. Deste modo, pode-se afirmar que a tecnologia interfere de forma  significativa no processo educacional, pois proporciona uma maior facilidade de  comunicação e a troca de novas informações. A educação é vista como base  fundamental para uma sociedade que busca ser integrada e estar aberta às  inovações, implementando novos hábitos e despertando diferentes percepções  contribuindo assim para um comportamento mais ético, junto à busca por uma  sociedade mais justa. O uso do computador no ensino é o de ser um agente de  transformação da educação e o gestor deve descobrir o lugar didático desta  tecnologia a serviço do ensino-aprendizagem. Para o desenvolvimento desta  pesquisa buscou-se de forma sucinta fazer uma revisão de literatura, livros  disponíveis nas bibliotecas: Municipal e Otto Vieira da Cunha.
SISTEMA MICROCONTROLADO POR ARDUINO DE UM SISTEMA DE SEGURANÇA RESIDENCIAL
Authors: OURO Antonio , PACHECO Maria dos Anjos Fernandes
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A integração de sistemas de segurança residencial com dispositivos de baixo custo e fácil desenvolvimento, representa um grande passo para desenvolvimento de um sistema que é simples mas bastante eficiente na proteção residencial. Ao unir tecnologias avançadas com sensores, microcontroladores podem criar um sistema capaz de identificar e detectar invasores na residência. Objetivo: analisar um protótipo desenvolvido com a plataforma arduino para comprovar que se pode fazer um sistema de segurança barato e eficiente. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa, na qual, tendo base outros artigos científicos, realizou-se um protótipo de um sistema de segurança residencial. Resultados: Os  resultados indicam que o sistema é propício para desenvolvimento e assim pode ser implantado em qualquer residência, por que é simples de ser usado. O protótipo também apresentou flexibilidade, podendo ser adaptado a diferentes ambientes, não apenas residenciais, mas ambientes industriais. Conclusão: a integração pode contribuir significativamente para o desenvolvimento de soluções inovadoras e baratas no ramo do desenvolvimento de sistemas de segurança, sendo assim qualquer pessoa pode usufruir e levar segurança a sua residência.
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO DO DESMAME PRECOCE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: da Silva Ana Paula Pereira , Barros Edineude Sousa , da Silva Formosina Nascimento , França Jecianne da Silva , Cunha Luany da Paz Arrais , Baiano Thawanna da Silva , Alencar Pedro Henrique Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

Early weaning is the premature interruption of exclusive breastfeeding, often due to challenges faced by mothers. Nurses contribute by providing technical and emotional guidance, helping to overcome difficulties and promoting the continuity of breastfeeding. Their support is essential from prenatal to postpartum. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the main factors that contribute to early weaning, as well as the role of nurses in preventing this problem and promoting breastfeeding. This is a descriptive study, of the integrative review type. The studies were selected from the following databases: MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), BDENF (Nursing Databases) and LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences). Only studies published between 2019 and 2024, published in English and Portuguese, were included. Of the 10 articles found in this review, most were published in 2020 (n=3), and six studies had a qualitative approach as their methodological design, with a descriptive study. When analyzing the language, there was a predominance of studies in Portuguese (n=9), regarding the journal, a greater publication in nursing journals was observed (n=6). Therefore, it is emphasized that early weaning usually occurs due to difficulties that mothers face, such as technical problems with breastfeeding and lack of support. Thus, adequate support, guidance on breastfeeding techniques, and the creation of public policies that encourage and protect the practice of exclusive breastfeeding are essential to improve breastfeeding rates.
The Future of Site Reliability: Integrating Generative AI into SRE Practices
Authors: Banala Subash
Published: September 2024

Integrating Generative AI into Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) marks a transformative evolution in maintaining and enhancing complex systems’ reliability, scalability, and efficiency. This paper explores the synergistic potential of Generative AI in SRE, focusing on predictive maintenance, automated incident response, and dynamic resource management. Our methodology involves a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative data from real-world case studies with qualitative insights from industry experts. The datasets include system logs, performance metrics, incident reports, and resource allocation records from organizations implementing AI-driven SRE solutions. Statistical analysis software and thematic analysis techniques were employed to validate findings and derive insights. The results demonstrate significant improvements in system uptime, reduced mean time to recovery (MTTR), and optimized resource allocation. This study concludes that Generative AI is not just an enhancement but a necessity for future-proofing SRE practices, offering a blueprint for successful integration. We discuss the implications, limitations, and future directions for research in this rapidly evolving field.
Intelligent Tamil Video Summarization: AI-Powered NLP, Translation, and Speech Integration for Enhanced Accessibility
Authors: Jeba J. Angelin , Bose S. Rubin , Regin R. , Rajest S. Suman , Hasan Md Mahdi
Published: September 2024

Tamil transcript summarizing improves Tamil video information extraction for study, learning, and accessibility. However, complex grammar, dialects, colloquialisms, and lack of linguistic resources and tools require specific approaches to ensure accurate and successful summarization. A new methodology that smoothly blends natural language processing (NLP), translation, and text-to-speech capabilities is designed to extract crucial insights from abundant internet video footage. The application effectively collects video transcripts using the YouTube Transcript API library and spacy for NLP for extractive summarization. Users can choose from Small, Medium, or Large summary lengths. Translating between English and Tamil is smooth, and the gTTS library powers text-to-speech features for summaries in both languages. The Tkinter library-built interface has a search tool for easy summary navigation. Real-time performance monitoring shows CPU and memory use and summary execution times for efficiency measurement. Hover effects for buttons and multithreading for audio file management improve user experience. Users wishing to extract key insights from YouTube videos can benefit from this tool’s versatility, multilingual support, and simplified summarizing.
Using Media Films To Teach Arabic Speaking Skills/ استخدام الوسائط أفلام لتعليم المهارة الكلام
Authors: Afandi Achmad Rizky
Published: September 2024

Animation is not only used for entertainment; it can also be used for educational media, information, and other purposes. This study aims to describe the implementation of teaching Arabic speaking skills using animated film media. The method used in this study is library research. Data was obtained from literature related to animation media, and the results are presented narratively. The result of implementing animated films for teaching Arabic speaking skills are: teachers guide students to get to know the subject matter by adjusting the student's situation, students watch video recordings of Arabic animated films, then students practice speaking Arabic with predetermined topics using the terms used in the movie that has been watched in class. This test was conducted to determine students' Arabic language skills after watching and listening to Arabic cartoons.
Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak untuk Pengoptimalisasian Ruang pada Koperasi Agribisnis Sekolah Vokasi IPB University
Authors: Kartika Sartiva Dinda , Silvanny Rheisya , Berutu Febri , Maulidin Andri , Oktafian Andre Dwinando , Husyairi Khoirul Aziz , Ainun Tina Nur
Published: September 2024

Salah satu faktor terpenting dalam menentukan seberapa efisien bisnis beroperasi dalam jangka panjang adalah desain tata letak.  Koperasi Agribisnis Sekolah Vokasi IPB University memiliki masalah, yaitu dengan tata letak bangunan koperasi yang tidak efektif. Tata letak yang tidak efektif dapat mempersulit anggota koperasi untuk menemukan hal-hal yang mereka butuhkan, yang dapat berdampak pada produktivitas anggota.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh manfaat seperti tata letak yang optimal sesuai dengan kebutuhan aliran material produk saat ini dan untuk mencapai jarak aliran material yang paling efisien. Metode Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar ruangan, sementara Total Closeness Rating (TCR) diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi kedekatan antara ruangan tersebut. Dalam upaya memaksimalkan pemanfaatan ruang, meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, dan meningkatkan penjualan, Koperasi Agribisnis Sekolah Vokasi IPB University mendesain ulang tata letak ruangnya dengan tujuan memposisikan barang dan mengalokasikan ruang secara efisien dan efektif. Pengaturan ruang koperasi dalam solusi tata letak telah menghasilkan hasil yang berbeda sebagai konsekuensi dari penelitian ini.
 
Layout design is one of the most crucial elements in deciding how successfully a firm runs in the long run.  There is a problem at the Agribusiness Cooperative of IPB University Vocational School, namely the inefficient layout of cooperative facilities. An inappropriate layout can cause cooperative members to find it difficult to locate the things they're searching for so that it can affect member performance.  This research uses the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) method to analyze the relationship between rooms and Total Closeness Rating (TCR) to get benefits and advantages such as layouts that are in accordance with the material flow required by existing products and the shortest material flow distance that can be achieved. In an effort to maximize space utilization, increase customer satisfaction, and increase sales, the IPB University Vocational School Agribusiness Cooperative redesigned the layout of its facilities with the aim of positioning goods and allocating space efficiently and effectively. The arrangement of cooperative facilities in layout solutions has produced different results as a consequence of this research.
Analisis Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Pada Kota Depok
Authors: Sephia Surya Utami Andini , Sukathen Fauzy Putra , Noorend Fariz Maulana , Al Hafizh M. Reza , Yusdiman Wawang , Saridawati Saridawati
Published: September 2024

Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah atau APBD adalah perencanaan keuangan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah bersama DPRD. Secara periodik, APBD dibuat berkala setiap tahun. APBD berisikan program kerja dan rencana kegiatan yang disusun bersama menyesuaikan dengan Rencana Pembangunan Menengah Daerah (RPJMD). Dalam melaksanakan APBD, Pemerintah harus mengoptimalkan penggunaannya dengan tujuan utama adalah mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat daerah. Dalam artikel ini, kami akan membahas tentang APBD Kota Depok untuk periode 2020 – 2022 yang datanya didapat dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Kota Depok.
 
The Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget or APBD is a financial plan made by the local government together with the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). Periodically, the APBD is prepared annually. The APBD contains Work Programs and Activity Plans that are jointly formulated in accordance with the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD). In implementing the APBD, the Government must optimize its use with the main goal of achieving the welfare of the local community. Changes in the realization of regional revenue and expenditure budgets, both increases and decreases, can be evaluated using revenue variance analysis, revenue growth variance analysis, original regional revenue effectiveness ratio, expenditure variance, expenditure growth analysis, and expenditure efficiency ratio. In this article, we will discuss the APBD of Depok City for the period 2020 - 2022, with data obtained from the Report on the Realization of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget of Depok City..
The Combination of Human Resource Management and Educational Management in the Prosperity of Fast-Growing Businesses
Authors: Zulki Zulkifli Noor  , Arna Suryani  , Klunko Nataliya Sergeevna  , Samariddin Elmirzaev  , Layth Hussein
Published: September 2024

How to manage the organization's human resources is very important, considering the different characteristics of human resources and the role they play in the implementation of formulated strategies. In this article, taking advantage of the integration of educational management and human resources and considering the management strategy in the organization, with the help of a field study, it has been carried out by separating job characteristics and categorizing variables related to manpower, training, performance improvement, value creation, and creation of a cooperation culture, the prosperity of early profitable businesses has been addressed. The statistical population of this study includes the managers of fast-growing companies who have a history of working in international markets, and their number is 455. To determine the sample size, 313 managers of these companies were selected using Morgan's table. The sampling method was stratified random. The tool for gathering information is a questionnaire, which has been given to a number of management and marketing experts to measure validity, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient has been used to measure the reliability of the questionnaires. To check the research hypotheses, the structural equation test was also used using Lisrel software. The results show that the functions of human resource management have a positive and significant effect on the prosperity of fast-growing businesses. Furthermore, the function of providing human resources, training, cooperation culture, creating value have a direct impact on the prosperity of fast-growing businesses.
Finding the Courage to Speak Up: How to Respectfully Share Important Perspectives at Work
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: September 2024

This article explores the importance and challenges of speaking up constructively at work, as well as practical recommendations for organizations to promote this critical yet difficult behavior. Key reasons why transparency matters for success like error-catching, innovation, and decision-making are outlined. Common systemic barriers that discourage voicing alternative perspectives, such as fear of retribution and issues of trust, are then examined. The recommendations section provides tangible actions leaders can take to foster psychological safety and respect, like modeling openness, using light-weight processes, and acknowledging contributions. Examples demonstrate applying these approaches within technology and healthcare settings. Overall, the essay argues that with intentional efforts to cultivate inclusion and learning, diverse viewpoints can enhance workplaces when shared and heard responsibly.
Voice Classification in AI: Harnessing Machine Learning for Enhanced Speech Recognition
Authors:   Tata Consult. Serv. Sr. Solution Arch, Patra Gagan Kumar , Kuraku Chandrababu ,   Mitaja Corporation Sr. Solution Architect, Konkimalla Siddharth ,   Adobe Inc. Sr. Network Dev Engineer, Boddapati Venkata Nagesh ,   Microsoft Support Escalation Engineer, Sarisa Manikanth ,   Prin. Software Eng. Ally Fin. Inc
Published: September 2024

Voice Classification in AI: Harnessing Machine Learning for Enhanced Speech Recognition Communication between machines is at the heart of modern computer science. As a form of technology developed for interaction and understanding with concerned humans, voice classification (VC) is a means of identifying, observing, and recognizing human voice in natural acoustic signal sounds. As a practical case, voice classification is immensely useful in numerous applications, with a focus on, among others, (i) language identification, (ii) detection and notification of voice biometrics, (iii) speaker recognition, and (iv) speech recognition in general. The latter is required in developing augmented reality (AR) in assistive technology, educational games, learning from children's TV programs, and foreign language learning. However, some factors can affect the accuracy of a current voice classification model in speech recognition, including (i) background noise, (ii) microphone effects, and (iii) environments with a variable number of speakers. Speech as an audio signal plays a key role in speech processing. With the rapid evolution and access to collection and storage capabilities, much-unorganized speech data on speech is available at the user's fingertips. That speech can also be produced, animated, managed, and incorporated into the human-computer Unity VR game resources via advanced speech processing technology and artificial intelligent voice agents.
Research on Prediction Model of Benign and Malignant Breast Cancer Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Gan Lu
Published: September 2024

This study uses three machine learning models to perform classification analysis on breast cancer data, aiming to improve diagnostic accuracy. After data preprocessing and standardization, the performance of each model was comprehensively evaluated using classification and regression metrics. The results showed that the logistic regression model performed the best, with an accuracy of 0.9825, while SVM and random forest also showed good performance. The classification effects of each model were visualized through ROC curves and confusion matrices, demonstrating that logistic regression has high application value in breast cancer diagnosis.
The Path to Improvement of China's Professional Cultivation in the Perspective of Legal Clinics
Authors: Chen Jingyi
Published: September 2024

Since its inception in the United States in the 1960s, the legal clinic has developed rapidly in the United Kingdom, Finland and other countries due to its characteristics of significantly improving students' practical ability. China has also joined this trend. Since 2000, seven universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University, have taken the lead in introducing legal clinics, and other universities have followed suit. Although the application of legal clinic in major universities has been quite mature, its application has been limited to general undergraduate courses rather than vocational undergraduate courses. Therefore, the legal clinic has been in a blank state in vocational undergraduate courses which train practical talents. Based on the blank phenomenon of legal clinic in vocational undergraduate, this paper aims to explore the path of improvement of vocational training in the perspective of legal clinic. Through the research, it seeks to put forward practical suggestions to promote the effective use of legal clinic in vocational undergraduate, in order to better cultivate practical talents. The literature review method and comparative method are used to conduct an exhaustive research on the development history of legal clinics in the international arena and in China. By comparatively analysing the application of legal clinics in general and vocational undergraduate courses, the applicability and development path of legal clinics in vocational undergraduate courses are explored. The research found that although legal clinics have achieved remarkable results in general undergraduate courses, there is a gap in the field of vocational undergraduate courses. Through comparative analyses, a path for the improvement of the law clinic in vocational undergraduate is proposed, including suggestions for adaptive adjustment of the clinic model, broadening the field of cooperation, and strengthening cooperation with the industry. This research fills the research gap of legal clinics in the field of vocational undergraduate, and provides new perspectives and paths for colleges and universities in cultivating the practical ability of vocational undergraduate students. By promoting the application of legal clinic in vocational undergraduate, it can better meet the needs of the actual legal profession and provide substantial support for the cultivation of more comprehensive legal professionals.