bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Opinion Leaders in Technology Transfer among the Farmers in Bangladesh
Authors: Datta Susmita , Islam Md. Matiul , Ahmed Mohammad Bashir
Published: June 2022

The agriculture of Bangladesh is progressing by using new technologies for production. This can be obtained by transferring technology to the farmers. Opinion leaders (OLs) are used as role models in the adoption of technology. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of OLs played regarding technology transfer. The study was conducted at Dumuria upazila under Khulna district. The data were collected from October 20, 2021 to January 5, 2022, from randomly selected 70 farmers and purposively selected 25 opinion leaders. A Role Extent Index (REI) was used to make a comparison among the selected 25 roles of OLs and 15 roles of the farmer as recipient of the extension service provided by the OLs. A Problem Severity Index (PSI) was also incorporated to make a comparison among the problems faced by the OLs. Correlation Coefficient (r) was used to ascertain the relationship between the focus issue and personal characteristics of the respondents. The Opinion Leaders majority (60%) of the OLs play important role and the majority (72%) faced moderate problem and majority (80%) of the farmers play an important role as a recipient. Farmers also assumed that majority (87.1%) of OLs play an important role. ‘Remain unbiased to share information’ became the first ranked role of the OLs in technology transfer. Family income, training received and extension media contact had a positive significant relationship with the extent of role played by the opinion leaders in extension services. Opinion leaders are important determinants and their role became the bridge between farmers and technology, thus, necessary steps should be taken to involve, train and supervise the opinion leaders.
Analisis Penerapan Target Costing Sebagai Sistem Pengendalian Biaya Produksi Tangki Air Fiber
Authors: Erviqa Anggi , Yulianta Yulianta , Parmuji Parmuji , Fahrozi Ridwan
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui klasifikasi biaya produksi Tangki Air pada UD KBS, untuk menganalisa pendekatan target costing agar dapat meningkatkan efisiensi biaya produksi Tangki Air dan untuk membandingkan antara biaya standar dan target costing. Dari hasil analisis mengenai perhitungan standar biaya produksi dalam memproduksi Tangki Air, terlihat bahwa standar biaya produksi untuk Tangki Air dengan ukuran 500Lt sebesar Rp 1.529.910. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perbandingan penerapan target costing dengan standar biaya produksi perusahaan mengenai pelaksanaan target costing jauh lebih efisien, dimana dengan penerapan target costing, dengan harga produksi sebagai berikut: Biaya produksi Tangki Air dengan ukuran 500Lt sebesar Rp. 1.400.000.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Muna Hilma Fathatul , Saddam Muhammad , Sabaruddin Rasfiuddin , Ali Jamaluddin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh menurunnya kondisi perkembangan ekonomi sehingga menyebabkan melemahnya usaha diberbagai perusahaan dan membuat beberapa perusahaan mengalami kesulitan keuangan, salah satunya adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan corporate governance terhadap financial distress. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan pengujian hipotesis (uji t dan uji f), uji asukmsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas dan uji autokorelasi), uji regresi (linear berganda) dan uji determinasi (Adjusted R-Square). Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30, diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, secara parsial kinerja keuangan berpengaruh terhadap financial distress dengan hasil uji t diperoleh t hitung > t tabel (-4,763 > 2,048) sedangkan corporate governance tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress dengan hasil uji t yang diperoleh t hitung < t tabel (0,709 < 2 ,048). Secara simulatan, kinerja keuangan dan corporate governance berpengaruh terhadap financial distress sebesar 41,6% dengan hasil uji f diperoleh f hitung > f tabel (11,342 > 3,34).
ACUTE ORAL TOXICITY STUDY OF ROOT METHANOL EXTRACT OF Goniothalamus lanceolatus Miq. AND ITS ISOLATED BIOACTIVE COMPOUND (PARVISTONE D) IN MURINE MODEL
Authors: MOHD ZOHDI ROZAINI , MUHAMAD MUKHTAR SHAHIDA , KAHARUDIN FATIN AMELINA , ABDUL HAMID KHURIAH , MOHD SIDEK HASIDAH , RASOL NURULFAZLINA EDAYAH , SRI WAHYUNI FATMA , ISMAIL NOR HADIANI
Published: June 2022

Goniothalamus lanceolatus Miq. is widely used by the indigenous people of Sarawak, Malaysia as a folk remedy to treat various ailments including skin diseases, cold, and fever. A previous study reported that the root methanol extract, and parvistone D, an active compound of the plant, showed promising in vitro antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium parasites. However, there is limited data reporting on its toxicological profile. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the potential toxicity of root methanol extract and parvistone D of G. lanceolatus in mice. The acute oral toxicity of the extract and compound was assessed at a single dose of 2000 and 500 mg/kg body weight, respectively. The animals were observed for any mortality, behavioral, motor-neuronal abnormalities, and body weight changes for 14 days. At the end of the experiment, relative organ weights were measured, and gross examination, as well as histopathological analysis, were performed. There was no sign of toxicity, and mortality seen in mice treated with G. lanceolatus root methanol extract, and parvistone D at the administered doses. In addition, no significant differences were observed in the body and relative organ weights between the control and treated groups. Gross and histopathological examinations showed normal appearance of the liver, spleen, kidneys, heart, and lungs as compared to their respective control groups. In conclusion, oral administration of root methanol extract, and parvistone D of G. lanceolatus are safe at the studied dosage levels and cause no acute toxicity in mice.
Minorities’ Participation in Multicultural Societies
Authors: Jafri Mudassir Hasan
Published: June 2022

Multicultural societies are characterized by people of different races, ethnicities, and nationalities living together in the same community. Multiculturalism views that cultures, races, and ethnicities, particularly those of minority groups, deserve special acknowledgment of their differences within a dominant political culture. Most modern democracies comprise members with diverse cultural viewpoints, practices, and contributions. Many minority cultural groups have experienced exclusion or the denigration of their contributions and identities in the past. Multiculturalism seeks the inclusion of the views and contributions of diverse members of society while maintaining respect for their differences and withholding the demand for their assimilation into the dominant culture. Multiculturalism is both a response to the fact of cultural pluralism in modern democracies and a way of compensating cultural groups for past exclusion, discrimination, and oppression. This paper tries to answer the importance of democratic and effective participation of minorities in the national life of plural societies.
Las alas del ave fénix
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, del Arco Blanco Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2022

Desde su nacimiento, ya en los días de la guerra civil, el régimen de Franco anunció la resurrección del mundo rural, símbolo de la “España auténtica” y poso de propaganda, poemas y leyes, profetizando su redención. Hasta entonces se había vivido bajo el yugo de la ciudad, de la industria, del liberalismo, del obrerismo… Sin embargo, la hora de la justicia estaba cerca: el “Nuevo Estado” se levantaba en su defensa y en la de todos los valores tradicionales que, se decía, representaba. Diseño una política agraria que acabaría con la operación; constituyó para ello una espiral de instituciones para llevarla a cabo. Con ellas, el idealizado y antaño grandioso campo español, el Ave Fénix de la “Nueva España”, resurgiría de sus cenizas. La realidad sería bien distinta, para España y el campo, durante los primeros años del régimen. Depresión económica, corrupción, injusticias, clientelismos, mercado negro y, sobre todo, hambre y miseria. Este libro analiza el programa agrario y las instituciones que pretendían ser artífices de la resurrección del campo español; también sus decepcionantes resultados. Ante la situación de miseria generada, ¿por qué se continuó aplicando? ¿incompetencia generalizada? ¿intereses particulares? O, paradójicamente, ¿garantía de continuidad y estabilidad del régimen franquista?
The Establishment of the Theme of Evil Through Imagery in Othello
Authors: Huang Min
Published: June 2022

Othello, hailed as one of four major Shakespeare’s tragedies, is a play in which various types of imagery can be found. As with most of Shakespeare’s plays, the function of imagery is to aid not only characterization but also the reinforcement of the main themes as it helps to convey meaning, establish the dramatic atmosphere of the play and facilitate the audience’s understanding of the play. This essay tends to examine the symbolic and contrasting imagery employed in Othello and discuss its relevance to the theme of evil in the play. In Othello, the symbolic theft and animal images, loaded with evil content and evil intention, are evilly employed to manipulate and destroy others while the contrasting black and white images as well as Othello’s lofty and low images picturesquely highlight the devastating effect of evil. By this approach, the theme of evil is thereby elucidated.
What Apps Do Postsecondary Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Actually Find Helpful for Doing Schoolwork? An Empirical Study
Authors: Fichten Catherine S. , Havel Alice , Jorgensen Mary , Wileman Susie , Harvison Maegan , Arcuri Rosie , Ruffolo Olivia
Published: June 2022

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) experts and individuals with ADHD have made many recommendations concerning mobile apps that could potentially help college students succeed. But do students know about these recommended apps? Do they find them useful? How do students use mobile apps for completing schoolwork? To answer these questions we carried out two empirical studies. In study 1, 35 Canadian postsecondary students who self-reported ADHD and 74 students without disabilities completed an online LimeSurvey questionnaire and indicated which of 20 expert recommended schoolwork-related apps they had tried and which they liked. In Study 2, nine students with ADHD specified how they used their technologies to complete schoolwork. Results indicate that students with and without ADHD were familiar with only 13 of the 20 apps recommended by experts, and that they liked only 11. For completing academic work, the most popular apps were built-in smartphone camera and recording apps. Students also found Microsoft, Google, Pomodoro and Kahoot apps helpful. Discord was the most popular app for collaboration with classmates. Results show that students with and without ADHD found the same apps and technologies helpful. To the best of our knowledge this is the first study to actually query students with ADHD about their app use and preferences. We conclude that disability service providers, academic administrators and access technologists need to stay up-to-date about general use mobile apps to enable them to make appropriate recommendations to help students with ADHD succeed in college.
Factors Influential to Teacher Candidates’ Decision to Pursue Special Education Careers
Authors: Nordness Philip D. , Leader-Janssen Elizabeth M. , Swain Kristine D. , Reeves Diedra A.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine undergraduate students’ reasons they would or would not choose to major in special education. Given the chronic shortage of special education teachers, it is essential to understand the variables that may influence an undergraduate student to choose a career in special education so that recruitment strategies can be effectively developed. The results from 121 survey respondents indicated that most students decided to pursue a career in special education in high school, or college, to make a difference in the lives of K-12 students. In addition, those individuals who chose to pursue a career in special education had previous experience with individuals with disabilities.
Feminism, Historical Origins Of Feminism And Basic Concepts
Authors: ÜSTÜN Kutay , SÜREN Abdullah
Published: June 2022

Since the 18th century, women have begun to question their disadvantaged position in society because of the inequalities they face. Experiencing inequalities in legal, political, economic, administrative, social and cultural areas caused them to question their positions and thus to start a struggle. When we look at the origin of the word feminism, we encounter the word "femine", which means woman in Latin. Historically, feminism first appeared in England in the 18th century. Feminism opposes the inequality that exists between men and women, and advocates social, cultural, political and economic equality between men and women. Feminism, whose main purpose is to protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of women, strives for women to have equal rights with men. Feminism involves women making politics in their struggle for their fundamental rights and freedoms. The movement of feminism, which was initiated by women to be equal with men in the private and public sphere, to be free and to get rid of social pressure, has undergone a change in meaning in different times and situations in the historical process, experienced with changes and transformations in terms of conceptual and political activism. Feminism in general claims that women should be equal to men and aims to destroy masculine oppression against women. In this study, feminism is discussed within the framework of its historical origin and basic concepts.
PENERAPAN VECTOR SPACE MODEL (VSM) PADA SISTEM PENCARIAN ARTIKEL ARKEOLOGI
Authors: Makmun Wa Ode Wahyuni , Ningrum Ika Purwanti , Sajiah Adha Mashur
Published: June 2022

Artikel ilmiah adalah tulisan yang berisi laporan sistematis mengenai hasil kajian atau hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh dosen, mahasiswa, peneliti dan ilmuwan. Jurusan Arkeologi Universitas Halu Oleo telah memiliki koleksi artikel Arkeologi. Namun, proses pencarian dokumen membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lama, karena banyaknya koleksi artikel yang dimiliki. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dibutuhkan suatu sistem pencarian yang dapat membantu menemukan dokumen yang dibutuhkan. Sistem Temu Kembali Informasi (Information Retrieval) adalah proses menemukan materi yang biasanya dokumen dari data yang tidak terstruktur yang memenuhi kebutuhan informasi dari sebuah kumpulan koleksi yang tersimpan pada komputer. Salah satu metode sistem temu kembali informasi yang cocok digunakan untuk menemukan dokumen artikel arkeologi yaitu Vector Space Model karena efektif dan memiliki ketepatan dalam mengurutkan dokumen berdasarkan query yang dicari. Dari hasil pengujian precision dan recall yang dilakukan pada query yang terdiri dari 1 kata, 2 kata, 3 kata, 4 kata, dan 5 kata. Query yang memiliki nilai rata-rata recall tertinggi yaitu query yang terdiri dari 4 kata sebesar 95,04% dan query yang memiliki nilai rata-rata precision tertinggi yaitu query yang terdiri dari 1 kata sebesar 98,125%.Kata kunci; Vector Space Model, Perangkingan, Artikel Arkeologi, Sistem Pencarian
IMPLEMENTASI DESCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM (DCT) DALAM PENDETEKSIAN PEMALSUAN CITRA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK COPY-MOVE
Authors: Hardina Suci , Ningrum Ika Purwanti , Ransi Natalis
Published: June 2022

Kejahatan dalam pemalsuan citra digital telah menjadi sorotan karena menimbulkan permasalahan dalam berbagai bidang. Salah satu teknik pemalsuan citra yang paling umum digunakan adalah teknik pemalsuan copy-move. Teknik ini dilakukan dengan cara menyalin objek tertentu pada citra asli dan menambahkannya pada bagian tertentu pada citra yang sama dengan tujuan untuk memperbanyak jumlah objek pada citra ataupun menyembunyikan objek tertentu yang terdapat pada citra asli. Proses pendeteksian citra palsu copy-move dapat dideteksi dengan menggunakan algoritma Descrete Cosine Transform (DCT). Algoritma ini bekerja dengan cara mentransformasikan blok pada setiap piksel yang berurutan dari citra menjadi koefisien dan dengan proses pencocokan blok yang sama. Jika pada pencocokan 2 blok terdapat koefisien yang sama, maka blok tersebut akan ditandai sehingga dapat diidentifikasi bahwa blok yang ditandai teridentifikasi terkena copy-move forgery. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma DCT dapat mendeteksi pemalsuan citra copy-move pada 20 data citra yang digunakan dengan persentasi accuracy tertinggi yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 95% (pada proses pengujian tanpa modifikasi dengan nilai threshold 0.1 dan quality factor 0.1 serta threshold 0.5 dan quality factor 0.1). Kemudian rata-rata accuracy pengujian yang diperoleh pada proses pengujian tanpa modifikasi yaitu sebesar 57.5% dan rata-rata accuracy pada proses pengujian dengan manipulasi blurring yaitu sebesar 47.5%.Kata kunci; Descrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Pemalsuan Gambar, Copy-Move
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA RC4 PADA PENGGUNAAN QR-CODE APLIKASI PERMOHONAN PENGAJUAN HAK ATAS TANAH MILIK INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Hamid Annisa Fitri , Pramono Bambang , Nangi Jumadil
Published: June 2022

Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dalam melaksanakan fungsinya sebagai perumusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan dibidang penetapan hak tanah, pendaftaran tanah, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan layanan pertanahan lainya.  Untuk menyederhanakan interaksi pemohonan pada layanan Pengajuan Permohonan Hak Atas Tanah Oleh Instansi Pemerintah, diperlukan adanya komunikasi maya dalam bentuk website sehingga dapat di akses secara fleksibel. Pembuatan website ini nantinya akan menjadi loket virtual dalam mengajukan Permohonan Hak Atas Tanah Oleh Instansi Pemerintah, yang pada dasarnya memiliki proses yang sama dengan pengajuan langsung ke loket kantor pertanahan. Penggunaan QR-Code dapat menjadi alternatif dalam penggunaan code khusus yang memuat informasi kevalidan dokumen pengajuan yang dibawa oleh pemohon ke kantor pertanahan. Untuk mengamankan data pada QR-Code dapat digunakan algoritma yang dapat menyembunyikan data, salah satunya adalah Rivers Code 4 (RC4). Algoritma ini bekerja dengan kunci enkripsi yang didapat dari 256 bit sate array yang diinisialisasi dengan sebuah key berupa strings dengan panjang 1-256 bit. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi yang digunakan untuk proses pengajuan permohonan hak atas tanah, yang dilengkapi dengan QR Code, yang mampu di deteksi sebagai bukti validasi dari data yang diajukan dalam aplikasi.Kata kunci; Kriptografi, QR Code, Rivest Chiper 4
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PEMBANGUNAN MASS RAPID TRANSIT (MRT) JAKARTA PADA TWITTER MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMPROVED K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Aksan Chaeril , Pramono Bambang , Sajiah Adha Mashur
Published: June 2022

MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) Jakarta adalah sebuah sistem transportasi transit cepat yang dapat mengangkut penumpang dalam jumlah besar yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi kepadatan lalu lintas di Jakarta. Dari proyek tersebut, tidak sedikit dari masyarakat memberikan sentimen terhadap pembangunan MRT Jakarta ke media sosial, salah satunya media sosial Twitter. Ketersediaan Twitter API (Application Programming Interface) memudahkan setiap pengguna untuk mengambil data dari Twitter. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisis Tweet berbahasa Indonesia mengenai MRT Jakarta dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian masyarakat terhadap pembangunan MRT Jakarta. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode klasifikasi Improved K-Nearest Neighbor untuk melakukan klasifikasi menjadi 3 kategori sentimen yaitu positif, negatif dan netral. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui implementasi dan pengujian sistem adalah jumlah data latih, keseimbangan setiap kategori data latih dan nilai k-values berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan hasil analisis. Klasifikasi menggunakan Metode Improved K-Nearest Neighbor menghasilkan accuracy tertinggi dengan nilai k=8 sebesar 88.09%.Kata kunci: Analisis Sentimen, MRT, Twitter, Improved K-Nearest Neighbor
Byzantine Influence on the Village Otkhta Monastic Church in Tao-Klarjeti
Authors: Canőz Muhammed Enes
Published: June 2022

Klarjeti is one of the historical Georgian regions covering the Artvin province today. In the historical process, it was mentioned together with the Tao region, which includes the Erzurum environs. When evaluated as a whole, the Tao-Klarjeti region covers the north of Erzurum and the provinces of Artvin, Ardahan and Kars. In the Middle Ages, under the leadership of the Georgian Bagratid Dynasty, the Klarceti-centered Tao-Klarjeti Kingdom was established. The Kingdom had close relations with both the political formations in the region and the local governments. The works of art, embodied in this cultural atmosphere, carried traces of both local styles and the dominant culture of the region. The dominant culture in the region has been Byzantium for many years. Even in the beginning, Georgians accepted Christianity by a Byzantine nun and in a short time came under Byzantine influence in terms of religion, politics and culture. Therefore, it is undoubtedly inevitable to see Byzantine influences in works of art in such an intense cultural environment. Othta Monastery Church, which is one of these works, reflects the Byzantine influences to a great extent, as well as carrying local influences. Many researchers think that the monastery was built in the late 9th and early 10th centuries. It is possible to see the Byzantine influence in the monastery church, especially in the plan, facade layout and materials used.In the study, the building was evaluated in terms of plan, architecture, ornament, material and technique and compared with Byzantine works. The Byzantine influences determined in the comparisons will be evaluated together with the historical data. As a result, the subject discussed is very important in terms of the fact that the Byzantine-Georgian relations of the region are examined for the first time in terms of art.
Stamp Seals in and out of Georgia
Authors: Chogovadze Tamar
Published: June 2022

The Article discusses the Late Bronze-Early Iron Age clay seals, mostly stamps which have been discovered on the territory of Georgia and also their analogues. I have started to investigate this issue on my master and on that stage of study I had done catalogue, classification and the research of the given materials. As a PhD dissertation I am planning to finish the study of the Late Bronze-Early Iron Age Georgian Clay seals.As it is seen from the study of the Late Bronze-Early Iron Age Georgian seals in most cases their surface depicts the ornamental motives which were very spread in the other ancient cultures in different periods, but at the same time some of the depictions are local. As it is known societies which had been living on the territory of Georgia had intercultural and trade relations with different cultures, such as Anatolian, Aegean, and Mediterranean, near Eastern and so on. And these relations could be seen on different materials discovered during the archaeological excavations. As I have already mentioned Georgian seals depictions have parallels in different ancient cultures from Europe to Indus valley. Before appearing in Georgia stamp seals had been spread in some other ancient cultures earlier. Probably this type of seals had been entered on the territory of Georgia from these cultures. One of the main goals of my works is to find out from which culture, with which way and when it started to distribute stamp seals on the territory of Georgia. to research this issue, I use some methods. For example: I compare Georgian seals with its analogues and also, I mark the discovery places of its analogues on the map chronologically. This will help me to define the distribution territories of this kind of the seals and its spreading routs, moreover, I will be able to see from which territory were distributed stamp seals on the territory of Georgia. It is true that the seals played a very important role in this period people’s everyday life because they have been found at almost all Georgian significant archaeological sites. unfortunately, there exists many vague facts about Late Bronze-Early Iron Age Georgian archaeology. So, studying this kind of important materials will clear up some of the undefined issues about this period Georgia too. the fact that Georgian seals finds many analogues among the ancient worlds seals grows this artifacts importance, and it is evident that Georgian seals must be studied among the other cultures’ seals.
Pelatihan Menulis Cerpen yang Berkearifan Lokal Pada Siswa SMAN 2 Prabumulih
Authors: Nufus Hayatun , Juaidah Agustina  , Masnunah  , Mardiana Sari  , Ratu Wardarita  , Sitti Rukiyah  , Yenny Puspita
Published: June 2022

Cerpen or short stories are literary works in the form of prose. Short stories are works of high level imagination. The formulation of the problem in this service is "How is the training to write short stories with local wisdom for students of SMAN 2 Prabumulih?" This activity is expected to benefit students, teachers, schools, and researchers. For students, this service is expected to foster enthusiasm and motivation for student learning, increase student interest in writing skills and develop students' ideas to think creatively in writing short stories with local wisdom. For teachers, it can add insight in learning to write, especially writing short stories. The methods used in this service are lectures, questions and answers, and the practice of making short stories with local wisdom. The results obtained in this community service are that students are interested in writing short stories. short story building elements.
Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Dikalangan Generasi Muda Guna Menghadapi Ancaman Radikalisme di Era Glabalisasi
Authors: Fikar Zulfikar Putra , Suriaman
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this service is to provide an understanding of the importance of inculcating and practicing Pancasila values among the younger generation in facing the threat of radicalism in the era of globalization. This service activity is carried out in the form of an interactive dialogue where the resource person explains a certain theme then a discussion occurs from the presentation that has been delivered. The findings in the service carried out, that the precepts contained in Pancasila are only limited to memorization without concrete values. Through this service activity, students are expected to be able to understand well that Pancasila is a Weltanschauung (view of life), Philosofische Gronslag (the foundation of the nation's philosophy), and as the basis of the state and be able to internalize the values of Pancasila in family, community, nation and state life.
Pendampingan Kelompok PKK Melalui Penyuluhan Optimalisasi Pola Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Untuk Kader PAUD di Desa Sanca Kecamatan Ciater Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Ariesmansyah Andre , Nina Kurniasih  , Nur Fitriani Arningsih  , Danti Nuracti
Published: June 2022

PAUD has an important role in improving the quality of early childhood education services, because it is considered a symbol in the national movement for quality early childhood education. Clean, healthy and well-nourished behavior is one of the main ways in establishing a foundation that makes children healthy and not easily sick. Four healthy five perfect is a term that is very often used for children, it is related to nutrition for children. Lack of knowledge and lack of awareness of the importance of implementing PHBS. Parents who smoke in the house, the number of piles of garbage that become a nest of disease, Taking hygiene and health problems trivially. The expected solution is to increase knowledge and understanding of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) and Balanced Nutrition for children in PAUD, provide socialization by inviting expert resource persons to explain about Healthy Living Behavior and Balanced Nutrition for children. So that partners can implement a healthy life in the PAUD environment. The approach method used to overcome the problems faced by partners is through outreach activities, training or counseling, and consultation. An active participatory approach that is carried out between the implementing team and partners on an ongoing basis and plays an active role in providing assistance and coaching. Based on the results of the pretest, cadres' knowledge of PHBS during the pandemic had an average value of 56.6 with the topic of knowledge about PHBS and the importance of balanced nutrition, the posttest results showed an increase in knowledge to 63 from the previous 56.6. Nearly 85% of participants in the PHBS material and the importance of balanced nutrition for health have very good knowledge.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Manggis Sebagai Bahan Campuran dalam Panganan Manyarakat Sebagai Upaya Penanganan Limbah Kulit Manggis di Daerah Desa Gegelang, Lombok Barat
Authors: Rahmawati Khairul Pahmi , Abdul Muin  , Diah Miftahul Aini  , Baiq Desy Ratnasri  , Faelga Sara Rosiana
Published: June 2022

This activity is presented to handle waste as well as to improve  public health by utilizing medicinal raw materials that have not been used optimally by the community into food or beverages that are pleasant to consume. This service was carried out in Gegelang Village, Lingsar District, West Lombok, in collaboration with the local village PKK driving team. The target of this service is the village community, especially mothers who are the heart of the family who serve food in the middle of the family every day.  This service was carried out in the early months of February 2022. Community service received a positive response from the community, as evidenced by a high level of satisfaction. Furthermore, this service activity succeeded in inviting the community to use mangosteen peel extract for food additives.
Pendampingan Penerapan Manajemen Pengelolaan Keuangan Masjid Besar Merdeka Wonomulyo Berbasis Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan Singkat Gampang (SIMAKSIGA)
Authors: Hasanuddin
Published: June 2022

This service aims to provide assistance to the administrators of large independent mosques in financial management using a simple application made by Hasanuddin, SE., MM lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business IAI DDI, Polewali Mandar Regency, Quick and Easy Financial Management Information System ( SIMAKSIGA) Community Service is carried out for 5 months starting from January 2022 to May 2022 and the location of the assistance is at the Baitul Maal office of the Merdeka Mosque, Wonmulyo. Financial management that begins with making adjustments to transactions that occur at the mosque, both input and expenditure. The results of the assistance in the form of a short and easy financial management system are expected to assist the management in managing their finances more transparently, and can be held accountable
Pelatihan Forum Pemangku Kepentingan 1 Provinsi Jawa Barat Program Sekolah Penggerak
Authors: Prasetyono Hendro
Published: June 2022

The theme of this activity is building dreams, making strategies to realize dreams and followup plans. The purpose of this training is that stakeholders are able to reflect on the achievements of educational progress in their area at the end of the semester, have a follow-up plan and commitment to improve the quality of education in their area and can interact and collaborate with each other. The training participants were representatives of the Bekasi City education office, the Education Quality Assurance Institute, school principals, teacher representatives, parents representatives, community representatives and student representatives with a total of 116 participants. The method of implementing the activities uses focus group discussions which are packaged in the form of interactive discussion and question and answer. Implementation of activities at the Patriot Hall of Bekasi City, West Java. Activities arranged in exposure sessions and question and answer sessions to gain knowledge and insight about stakeholders owned by the school to improve the quality of learning. The output of the training activity is that the participants get a follow-up plan and commitment to improve the quality of education in their area
Infant Bathing
Authors: Burnett Alicia
Published: June 2022

As well as being a sensory organ, the skin performs several important functions including moisture retention, thermoregulation, vitamin D synthesis and protection from chemical, mechanical and thermal injury.1 The skin’s ability to fulfil these functions is dependent upon its pH level remaining balanced and its hydration being maintained, as disruption of these properties can result in skin complaints such as cradle cap, nappy rash, atopic dermatitis, baby acne and candidiasis (thrush).2 Newborn babies’ skin is known to be particularly sensitive and this fragility needs to be taken into consideration when giving parents advice about appropriate products and techniques to use when bathing their new baby.
Exploring Food Guidance 4. Eggs in Pregnancy: Advice, Physiology and Evidence
Authors: Drivers Jo
Published: June 2022

As we approach the final few instalments of our food series, this article may appear to have a somewhat unusual focus. Eggs may seem unexpected for the topic of an entire article as they are a fairly small food group, well known and established in western diets. Whilst there has been some debate over the years around their contribution to overall health and some minor changes to guidance on consuming eggs in pregnancy, there is at first glance perhaps relatively little to explore. In this fourth article in the series, we indeed intend to examine both the health debate and the changing guidance alongside our usual investigation into some of the nutritional components of eggs, but will also consider (again, much like our other articles) the wider context of eggs in the diet.
Professional Doctorate in Midwifery: What is it and Why Would I Do One?
Authors: Carpenter Jane
Published: June 2022

According to national midwifery-specific and healthcare profession strategy, embedding research into the professions, including creating researcher leaders, is a priority. Evidence shows that this provides benefit for the people we care for, the employing organisation and the individual employee. However, developing the knowledge to undertake or lead research can seem overwhelming. The Professional Doctorate is one pathway available to support people in the development of research knowledge and skills. This five-year part-time course is completed alongside clinical work. Initial taught content develops knowledge and skills, before leading on to completion of independent research, with appropriate supervision throughout.
Transmasculine Chestfeeding 2. Chestfeeding and Mental Health: What do We Understand?
Authors: Norton Justine
Published: June 2022

This article is the final in a two-part series that aims to help the reader deliberate the research surrounding transgender men and chestfeeding, and reflect on their own feelings about gender and infant feeding. This short discussion considers the possible ramifications on chestfeeding if a healthcare professional misgenders a transgender man, contemplates the limited understanding of the psychological complexities of chestfeeding and suggests how care can be improved.
Water Resources and Irrigation in Rwanda
Authors: HAKIRUWIZERA Emmanuel , TOPÇU Emre , UÇAR Yusuf
Published: June 2022

The main objective of the study is to assess the agricultural water resources for irrigation potential in Rwanda. Rwandan agriculture national reports, irrigation expert documents, and various published articles were used in the preparation of this study. Rwanda is a small, land-locked, and fertile country in East Africa. Rwanda has a total area of 26,338-km2 and a population size of 12.7 million. Agriculture accounts for 24% of the total GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in 2020 and accounted for 64% of the working population. The country has 1.4 million ha of agricultural land, of which 43% (0.6 million ha) is irrigable land. Approximately 10% (63,742 ha) of the irrigable areas in the country are irrigated. Rwandan's average annual precipitation is 1200 mm, and the total amount of usable water is 6.8 billion m3/year. The percentage of the irrigated plots by surface irrigation, sprinkler, and drip irrigation systems with an average of 49.7%, 6.7%, and 2.5%, respectively in 2017 to 2021. In 2021, the agricultural production of cereals, legumes and pulses, tubers and roots, and vegetables-fruits were 491,130 tons, 288,018 tons, 1,826,018, and 184,944 tons, respectively.
THE EFFECT OF SLIVER DELIVERY SPEED ON THE UNEVENNES OF CARDED AND COMBED COTTON YARNS
Authors: ZEYBEK Ahmet
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of five different sliver delivery speeds on the yarn unevenness CVm (%). For this purpose, 100% cotton raw material was used, and card sliver samples were produced at five different card sliver delivery speeds (60 m/min, 120 m/min, 180 m/min, 240 m/min and 300 m/min). A total of 600 sample cops were produced in the ring spinning machine, each of which is 10 pieces of knitting and weaving yarn types in the carded and combed machine line, with the yarn counts Ne 20/1, Ne 30/1 and Ne 40/1 from these reed strips produced. The quality characteristics of the raw material used and the produced carded sliver samples were measured using the Uster HVI 1000 and Uster AFIS test equipment. The quality characteristics of the ring yarn cops samples produced on the ring spinning machine were measured with the help of Uster Tester 4 and Uster Tensojet Test devices. The results were analyzed by inferential and descriptive analysis methods. ANOVA analysis method was used for statistical analysis. According to the research findings, in both carded and combed Ne 40/1 yarn samples, an increase in yarn unevenness was observed with the increase in card sliver exit speed, and this increase created a statistically significant difference. The results revealed that the yarn unevenness is directly proportional to the card sliver exit speed and the increase of the card sliver exit speed causes the production of card sliver samples with higher unevenness values (Cvm (%).
Yıkama Suyuna Organik Asit İlavesinin Taze Soğutulmuş Çipura (Sparus aurata) Balıklarının Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: GENÇ İsmail Yüksel , SÜRENGİL Göknur , ATSATAN Kamil
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada ülkemizde ticari öneme sahip olan çipura balıklarının (Sparus aurata) yıkama suyuna eklenen farklı konsantrasyonlardaki (%2, 2+2, 4+4 ve 5+5) asetik asit ve sitrik asit solüsyonlarının +4 °C’de muhafaza sırasında çipura balıklarında meydana gelen mikrobiyolojik ve duyusal değişimler incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre % 2’lik sitrik asit ilavesi ve asetik asit ilavesi 9-10 güne kadar raf ömrü sunmakta olduğunu göstermiştir. Sitrik ve asetik asitlerin birlikte ilavesi ise 12 güne kadar raf ömrünü uzatabilmektedir. Ancak organik asitlerin birlikte ilavesinde yüksek konsantrasyon (%5+5) örneklerin duyusal kalitesinde kayıplara sebep olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu kapsamda çipura balıklarının muhafazasında organik asitlerin birlikte ilavesi için konsantrasyonun % 2 ve 4 arasında olması ürünlerin duyusal kalitelerinin de korunması açısından önemli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
EXAMINATION OF SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE OF ROMANIAN OIL AND GAD COMPANIES USING MULTICRITERIA DECISION ANALYSIS
Authors:   Prof., Ph.D., Faculty of Entrepreneurship, Business Engineering and Management, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania, (e-mail: dana.deselnicu@upb.ro)., DESELNICU Dana Corina , ALEXANDRESCU Beatrice Alexandra ,   Ph.D. Student, Eng., Faculty of Entrepreneurship, Business Engineering and Management, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, Romania; (e-mail: beatrice.alexandrescu@gmail.com)., CIOCA Lucian Ionel ,   Prof., Ph.D., Eng., Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania, Corresponding member of The Academy of the Romanian Scientists, (e-mail: lucian.cioca@ulbsibiu.ro)
Published: June 2022

The objective of the paper is the examination of the sustainability performance of the main companies in the oil and gas industry in Romania. The analysis was performed using the multicriteria decisions method (MCDA), with criteria of equal importance. The selected companies were described and then analyzed, based on their most relevant sustainability indicators. According to the results obtained, the most sustainable companies were identified, providing a significant overview of the sustainable development of the oil and gas industry in Romania.
FROM Si NANOWIRES TO Ge NANOCRYSTALS FOR VIS-NIR-SWIR SENSORS AND NON-VOLATILE MEMORIES: A REVIEW
Authors:   National Institute of Materials Physics, LEPADATU Ana-Maria , STAVARACHE  Ionel  ,   National Institute of Materials Physics, PALADE Catalin ,   National Institute of Materials Physics, SLAV  Adrian ,   National Institute of Materials Physics, MARALOIU  Valentin A. ,   National Institute of Materials Physics, DASCALESCU Ioana ,   National Institute of Materials Physics, COJOCARU Ovidiu  ,   National Institute of Materials Physics, TEODORESCU Valentin S. ,   National Institute of Materials Physics, Academy of Romanian Scientists, STOICA Toma ,   National Institute of Materials Physics, CIUREA  Magdalena L. ,   National Institute of Materials Physics, Academy of Romanian Scientists
Published: June 2022

"Nanocrystalline Si and Ge are ofhigh interestfor integrated Si photonics related to light emission, opticul sensors, photodetectors, solar energy harvesting and conversion devices, and also forfloating gate non-volatile memories (NVMs). In this review, we have focused on nanocrystalline porous Si (nc-PS) with extension to Si nanodots, and Ge nanocrystals (NCs)Zquantum dots (QDs)/nanoparticles (NPs) embedded in oxides (SiCh, TiCE, HfCh, AI2O3). The great asset ofnc-PS is its intense photoluminescence in VIS at room temperature (RT), while Ge NCs/NPs embedded in oxides show high photosensitivity in VISNIR-SWIR in the spectral photocurrent up to 1325 nm at RT. Ge NCs/NPs/QDsfloating gate NVMs present high memory performance, the retention characteristics corresponding to the state of the art for NCs floating gate NVMs. We prove the relevance of controlling the preparation parametersfor obtainingfilms with targetedphotoluminescence, photosensitivity and charge storage properties for applications, e.g. VIS-NIR-SWIR optical sensors and photodetectors, and electronic and photoelectric NVMs. We evidence the correlation of preparation conditions, morphology, composition and crystalline structure with optical, electrical, photoelectrical and charge storage properties and also evidence the contribution ofquantum confinement effect, localized States and trapping centers."
QUANTUM MECHANICS AS A THEORY BASED ON THE GENERAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY
Authors:   Prof. PhD, Advanced Studies in Physics Centre ofthe Romanian Academy, Academy of Romanian Scientists, ȘTEFĂNESCU Eliade
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we obtain the quantum dynamics in the framework of the general theory of relativity, where a quantum partide is described by a distribution of matter, with amplitude functions of the matter density, in the two conjugate spaces of the spațial coordinates and of the momentum, called wave functions. For a free partide, these wave functions are conjugate wave packets in the coordinate and momentum spaces, with time dependent phases proporțional to the relativistic lagrangian, as the wave velocities in the coordinate space are equal to the distribution velocity described by the wave packet in this space. From the wave velocities of the partide wave functions, we obtain lorentz’s force and the maxwell equations. For a quantum partide in electromagnetic field, we obtain dynamic equations in the coordinate and momentum spaces, and the partide and antiparticle wave functions. We obtain the scattering or tunneling rate in an electromagnetic field, for the two possible cases, with the spin conservation, or inversion
Binge drinking e a mistura de álcool com energéticos na adolescência precoce
Authors: Guimarães Mariana , Silva Alonso Letícia , Gonçalves Vieira-Andrade Raquel , Colares Viviane , Conceição Ferreira Raquel , Zarzar Patrícia Maria
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O álcool misturado com energéticos desempenha um papel importante no binge drinking entre os jovens. Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a associação entre binge drinking e álcool misturado com energéticos. Percurso Metodológico: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com 965 adolescentes de 10 a 13 anos matriculados em escolas públicas de Belo Horizonte, Brasil. Os adolescentes preencheram o Teste de Identificação de Transtornos por Uso de Álcool e perguntas sobre álcool misturado a energéticos, binge drinking pelos pais e melhor amigo. Resultados: Foi realizada análise descritiva e regressão logística multivariada. No modelo final ajustado, álcool misturado com energético (OR: 8,75; IC 95%: 5,07 -15,10; p <0,001), binge drinking pela mãe (OR: 2,25; IC 95%: 1,38-3,66; p= 0,001) e melhor amigo (OR: 2,99; IC 95%: 1,81-4,95; p<0,001), 12- 13 anos (OR: 1,97; IC 95%: 1,20-3,24; p= 0,007), família não nuclear (OR: 1,71; IC 95%: 1,06-2,76; p= 0,028) e escolaridade da mãe <8 anos (OR: 1,70; IC 95%: 1,07-2,72; p =0,025) foram associados ao binge drinking. Considerações Finais: O álcool misturado com energéticos foi um fator determinante para o binge drinking. Adolescentes com mãe e melhor amigo fazendo binge drinking e provenientes de famílias não nucleares e de baixa renda têm maiores chance de binge drinking.
FORMATION OF INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: Kovaleva T.A. , Ustinova N.D.
Published: June 2022

A foreign language teacher for students is a representative of the subject, so he should have an intercultural compe- tence as a necessary element of the teacher’s general competence. Intercultural competence allows you to correctly transfer foreign language knowledge and give students not only knowledge within the framework of an academic subject, but also as meta-subject knowledge.
Sosyal Gelişme Endeksine Göre Ülkelerin Değerlendirilmesi: MEREC ve MARCOS Yöntemleri ile Bir Uygulama
Authors: AYÇİN Ejder , ARSU Talip
Published: June 2022

Sosyal Gelişme Endeksi (SGE) ülkeleri sosyal açıdan değerlendirmek için kullanılan yararlı bir kaynak olmasına rağmen, bu endeksi hesaplamak için kullanılan göstergelerin eşit ağırlıklı bir yapıda endekse dâhil edilmesi durumunun, birbirinden çok farklı özelliklere sahip ülkeler açısından gerçekçi bir durum olmayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu yüzden bu çalışmanın amacı SGE göstergelerinin ağırlıklarını hesaplamak ve bu yeni ağırlıklara göre ülke sıralamasını oluşturmak olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için öncelikle objektif Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden MEREC (MEthod based on the Removal Effects of Criteria) ile göstergeler ağırlıklandırılmıştır. Daha sonra bu ağırlıklar dikkate alınarak, ÇKKV yöntemlerinden MARCOS (Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to COmpromise Solution) yöntemi kullanılarak SGE sıralamasının ilk katmanında yer alan 14 ülke sıralanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre en yüksek ağırlığa sahip göstergeler sırasıyla kapsayıcılık (0,282), sağlık ve sıhhat (0,095) ve ileri düzey eğitime erişim (0,094) olarak bulunmuştur. Bu yeni ağırlıklar kullanılarak yapılan sıralamaya göre en yüksek performans gösteren ülkeler sırasıyla Norveç, Finlandiya ve Danimarka olarak bulunmuştur. Son olarak SGE sıralaması ile bu çalışmada bulunan sıralama arasındaki spearman’s sıra korelasyonu değeri 0,886 olarak bulunmuştur.