bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Slow Coal Loading in MV. Placid Sea at Tabone Anchorage
Authors: Nugraha Markus Asta Patma , Yudanto Redy
Published: July 2022

PT. Indo Dharma Transport Banjarmasin is located in South Kalimantan and is one of Indonesia's best ship agency companies. This research aims to determine the factors that cause the slow process of transferring or loading coal from barges to large ships on MV. Placid Sea in Taboneo Anchorage, Banjarmasin, and to find out how to minimize the loading time of coal from barges to large ships. This research was conducted at PT. Indo Dharma Transport Banjarmasin. This type of qualitative descriptive research is the result of research in the form of data not stated in numbers but presented in the form of a narrative. The results showed the slow process of transferrin or loading coal from barges to large ships on MV. The Placid Sea in Taboneo Anchorage was due to several factors that hindered the loading process, including damage to the loading and unloading equipment, bad weather, and the slow process of barging berthing. Therefore, periodic maintenance and checks on loading and unloading equipment are needed to avoid damage during the loading process and assist tug boats in barging and berthing.
Employee Organizational Citizenship Behavior in The National Tire Industry: The Impact of Workplace Quality, Organizational Commitment, Career Development, and Entrepreneurial Orientation
Authors: Saleh Mohamad Zein , Purwana Dedi , Rizan Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Abstract

This study intends to determine the direct and indirect effects of Quality of Work Life and Career Development on Organizational Citizenship Behavior via Organizational Commitment and Entrepreneurial Orientation. This research explains by evaluating hypotheses regarding the nature of the relationship and influence among factors. SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis is utilized for statistical analysis. Results indicated that Quality of Work Life and Career Development positively influenced Organizational Citizenship Behavior; Quality of Work-Life positively influences Organizational Commitment; Organizational Commitment positively influences Organizational Citizenship Behavior; Career Development positively influences Entrepreneurial Orientation; Entrepreneurial Orientation positively influences Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and Quality of Work Life positively influences Organizational Commitment.
Afetividade: novos paradigmas de relacionamento no mundo hiperconectado
Authors: Sodré Marcilaine Faustina de Oliveira , Dias Paulo Cezar
Published: July 2022

Introdução: a família foi evoluindo e modificando seus paradigmas, transformando-se em medidas que acentuam as relações ligadas aos sentimentos de afeto, felicidade e amor familiar, valorizando as relações ancoradas no afeto. Inicialmente destaca as transformações ocorridas nos conceitos familiares e em seguida analisa a importância da afetividade nas relações familiares, isto porque o princípio da afetividade foi instituído para tratar desses novos padrões instituídos e amparados pelo ordenamento jurídico pátrio. Objetivos: demonstrar alguns benefícios do uso dos recursos tecnológicos nos relacionamentos afetivos. Metodologia: o artigo adota o método dedutivo, processo de análise da informação que utilizando o raciocínio lógico e a dedução para obter uma conclusão a respeito das relações familiares e a afetividade com profundidade e embasamento legal, tratados por doutrinadores sobre a evolução tecnológica e suas implicações nas relações familiares. Considerações Finais: verifica-se a importancia da inovação dos conceitos familiares no mundo hodierno, mas que a sociedade deve ter cautela com os relacionamentos construídos por meio das plataformas tecnológicas.
A espiritualidade cristã como porta de entrada em um melhor mundo possível
Authors: Celidonio Reginaldo Rodrigues
Published: July 2022

Um problema se impõe como reflexão: o mundo atual está em crise. Todo o progresso alcançado não é capaz de resolver tal aporia. Assim, a espiritualidade cristã se apresenta para auxiliar a superação que ela entende ser possível. O encontro com Deus fará com que a humanidade olhe para dentro de si mesma e se conheça. Nessa experiência, a humanidade tornará o mundo melhor ocupando o seu lugar na criação que é o de cuidar. Pois é exatamente esse o problema atual, o ser humano acredita que dominar significa se impor e destruir. Sabe-se hoje que o desenvolvimento não pode se dar de qualquer modo. A ciência, a técnica, a economia e o lucro são conceitos ambíguos: podem trazer melhorias bem como piorar o que já está muito ruim.
An Analysis on the Implications of Changes in the Financial Resources and Scale of Local Education Subsidy for the Restructure of Subsidy System
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Song Ki Chang
Published: July 2022

This study explored the background of the introduction of the local education subsidy system, examined the change in the size of local education finance according to changes in local education financial resources, and analyzed the impact of the revised Local Education Subsidy Act at the end of 2004.
The results of the analysis are as follows. Until 2016, there was a significant erosion of operating and facility costs due to the salaries of teachers. The abolition of the extra grant was a result of the abolition of the policy measures to preserve financial resources, and when there was a deficit in the internal tax grant, it had to be resolved by issuing local education bonds. In addition, since 2005, the education tax has not contributed much to the expansion of educational resources.
The implication of the reorganization of the grant system is that the simplification of grant resources caused problems in securing the stability of the grant, therefore, it is necessary to diversify financial resources through the revival of salary grant and additional grant, and it is necessary to reorganize the role and function of education tax grant. The suggestions for reorganizing the grant system are as follows. First, it is necessary to diversify the financial resources of local education financial grants. Second, the national education policy should, in principle, be implemented with state subsidies. Third, a structure for issuing and repaying local education bonds should be established only in accordance with the needs of metropolitan/provincial offices of education. Fourth, the Education Tax Act should be replaced with the Higher Education Tax Act. Fifth, grants excluding labor costs should be converted from the internal tax-linked method to the method of the standard education cost per class.
Analisis Struktur Pasar Komoditas Bawang Merah
Authors: B Sumarni
Published: July 2022

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran unggulan yang sejak lama telah diusahakan oleh petani secara intensif. Kebutuhan bawang merah semakin hari semakin meningkat, seiring dengan semakin bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, baik di Indonesia secara umum, maupun di tingkat provinsi di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Jumlah produksi yang besar tentunya harus ditunjang dengan struktur  dan kinerja pemasaran yang memadai, agar proses distribusi bawang merah berjalan dengan lancar dan kebutuhan konsumen terpenuhi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur pasar komoditi bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2022. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bantaeng Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data yang diambil adalah penjualan pada tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk tingkat petani mengarah pada struktur pasar persaingan sempurna dengan nilai CR4 39,37%, tingkatan pedagang pengumpul dan pedagang besar mengarah pada struktur pasar oligopoli ketat dengan nilai CR4  masing-masing 75,85% dan 83,16%, sedangkan untuk tingkatan pedagang pengecer mengarah pada struktur pasar oligopoli longgar dengan nilai CR4 59,63%. Hambatan keluar masuk pasar, berdasarkan hasil analisis Minimum Efficient Scale (MES), maka diketahui bahwa penjualan pedagang terbesar periode tahun 2021 adalah sebesar 25 ton, sedangkan Output Pasar secara keseluruhan adalah sebesar 450 ton. Dari hasil tersebut didapatkan nilai Minimum Efficient Scale (MES) sebesar 5,56%, ini berarti bahwa hambatan keluar masuk pasar mudah, karena nilai MES lebih kecil dari 10%.
Sistem Pembelian Beras Divisi Purchasing di PT. Panen Mas Surya Abadi
Authors: Nurdin Fadilah , Raisa Daeva Mubarika , Ahmad Ahfandi , Qinayah Mirnatul , Megawati Megawati , Astaman Putra
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pembelian merupakan salah satu fungsi dasar sebuah perusahaan, karena suatu perusahaan tidak akan dapat beroperasi dengan baik tanpa pengelolaan yang benar sesuai dengan prosedur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi secara langsung yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang lengkap. Selain observasi, penulis juga melakukan wawancara mendalam (in depth interview). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur pembelian beras di PT. Panen Mas Surya Abadi dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh bagian purchasing. Adapun proses pembelian beras PT. Panen Mas Surya Abadi yaitu pembelian beras berdasarkan kebutuhan, negosiasi dengan vendor atas persetujuan manager, penjadwalan, beras datang sesuai permintaan, pemeriksaan kualitas sesuai SOP dan pembayaran.
Predictors of Acute, Rehabilitation and Total Length of Stay in Acute Stroke: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Ng Yee Sien , Chen Cynthia , Senolos Gilmore C , Chew Effie , Koh Gerald CH
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The poststroke acute and rehabilitation length of stay (LOS) are key markers of stroke care efficiency. This study aimed to describe the characteristics and identify the predictors of poststroke acute, rehabilitation and total LOS. This study also defined a subgroup of patients as “short” LOS and compared its complication rates and functional outcomes in rehabilitation with a “long” acute LOS group. Materials and Methods: A prospective cohort study (n = 1277) was conducted in a dedicated rehabilitation unit within a tertiary academic acute hospital over a 5-year period between 2004 and 2009. The functional independence measure (FIM) was the primary functional outcome measure in the rehabilitation phase. A group with an acute LOS of less than 7 days was defined as “short” acute LOS. Results: Ischaemic strokes comprised 1019 (80%) of the cohort while the rest were haemorrhagic strokes. The mean acute and rehabilitation LOS were 9 ± 7 days and 18 ± 10 days, respectively. Haemorrhagic strokes and anterior circulation infarcts had significantly longer acute, rehabilitation and total LOS compared to posterior circulation and lacunar infarcts. The acute, rehabilitation and total LOS were significantly shorter for stroke admissions after 2007. There was poor correlation (r = 0.12) between the acute and rehabilitation LOS. In multivariate analyses, stroke type was strongly associated with acute LOS, while rehabilitation admission FIM scores were significantly associated with rehabilitation LOS. Patients in the short acute LOS group had fewer medical complications and similar FIM efficacies compared to the longer acute LOS group. Conclusion: Consideration for stroke type and initial functional status will facilitate programme planning that has a better estimation of the LOS duration, allowing for more equitable resource distribution across the inpatient stroke continuum. We advocate earlier transfers of appropriate patients to rehabilitation units as this ensures rehabilitation efficacy is maintained while the development of medical complications is potentially minimised. Key words: Functional Outcomes, Haemorrhagic, Ischaemic
Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance: Study on Copmpaies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Sutrisno Tamarinda Filia Dona dan
Published: July 2022

One of the obligations of a companies that go public is the disclosure of information and the company's concern for the community as indicated by the company's obligation to implement good corporate governance (GCG) and corporate social responsibility (CSR). This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance mechanisms and corporate social responsibility on firm performance. Firm performance is measured by return on equity (ROE), while the corporate governance mechanism is proxied by institutional ownership, independent board of commissioner, audit committee, while corporate social responsibility is measured by the number of CSR items disclosed. This study uses firm size as a control variable. The population in this study are companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). While the samples taken were 50 companies with an observation period of three years (2019 – 2020). To test the hypothesis, using multiple regression analysis with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that institutional ownership, independent board of commissioners, audit committee and corporate social responsibility had no effect on firm performance.
Employee Engagement Mediates the Effect of Training and OCB on Bawaslu Commissioner's Performance
Authors:   STIE Malangkuçeçwara, Malang, Indonesia, Maulana Anditya Sentana
Published: July 2022

The goal of this study was to ascertain the impact of the following factors on performance: 1) training; 2) Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); 3) employee engagement; 4) OCB; 5) employee engagement on performance; 6) training; and 7) OCB on performance through employee engagement. 176 District/City Bawaslu Commissioners from East Java made up the study's population. This technique to research is quantitative. In East Java, 65 District/City Bawaslu Commissioners made up the study's sample. Purposive sampling was the method used for the sampling. The findings revealed that: 1) training had no significant effect on performance; 2) OCB has a significant effect on performance; 3) training has a significant effect on employee engagement; 4) OCB has a significant effect on employee engagement; and 5) employee engagement has a significant effect on performance. 6) Training has a significant effect on the performance through employee engagement; 7) OCB has a significant effect on performance through employee engagement. The implication of the research results shows that OCB behavior shown by being willing to follow changes has the greatest influence in improving performance.
Theoretical Study of Betalain Compounds from Binahong with a Red Trunk as DSSC (Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell) Material with the DFT (Density Functional Theory) Method
Authors:   Chemistry Department, Faculty of Math and Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia., Mufid Mohammad Fakhrul
Published: July 2022

Binahong with a red trunk is known to contain betalain which has the potential to be used as DSSC. Therefore, theoretical research was conducted on the potential content of betalain in binahong with a red trunk using computational methods. This research was conducted using density functional theory (DFT) with the B3LYP functional and with a base set of 6-311G(d). The band gap value of HOMO-LUMO was obtained as a reference for the effectiveness of binahong with a red trunk as a DSSC material. The results of this study indicate the band gap of betalain is 3.152685477 eV. The band gap shows how easy it is for betalain to excite electrons, from the band gap it can be concluded that betalain is a material that has a very high potential for effectiveness as a material for making DSSC.
Comparative Analysis of Energy Consumption in Traditional and Modern Buildings in Village Sapni, a Village in Kinnaur District Located in Western Himalayan State of Himachal Pradesh
Authors:   Himachal Pradesh Council for Science, Technology & Environment, B-34, SDA Complex, Kasumpti, Shimla – 171009, Dhar Shashi
Published: July 2022

High altitude regions of district Kinnaur in western Himalayan State of Himachal Pradesh, due to its high altitude topographical and cold climatic conditions, remains under snow for around six months in a year. Most of these areas receive snowfall around 5 – 7 feet on annual basis. Such extreme climatic conditions have made the life of local habitants difficult. The indigenous people have developed climate responsive architectural styles. Such type of vernacular architecture is based on utilization of locally available resources such as wood, mud and stones etc. The houses have been designed as per set principles of vastu shastra and utilize solar energy to optimum level in attaining a level of thermal comfort. It has been observed that such house based on vernacular techniques of housing are found to be energy efficient and comfortable throughout the year in comparisaon to modern cement concrete buildings. One such study of traditional and modern houses at village Sapni, District Kinnaur has been presented in this paper and it has been concluded that the traditional building is consuming less energy (about 50%) to that of modern building at the same site and location.
Pengukuran Sebaran Paparan Hambur dan Efektifitas Perisai Radiasi di Laboratorium TRO Jakarta II
Authors: Anita Febria , Indrianti Rosita
Published: July 2022

Telah dilakukan pengukuran paparan radiasi hambur di sekitar ruangan radiografi umum sinar-X di laboratorium TRO Poltekes Jakarta II. Pengukuran dilakukan pada empat ruangan dengan pesawat sinar-X yang berbeda-beda. Data pengukuran dimasukan ke software surfer untuk pemetaan sehingga membentuk kontur wilayah radiasi hambur di lokasi tempat pengukuran. Hasil pemetaan memperlihatkan wilayah hamburan yang paling besar berada di depan tabung pesawat sinar-X pada jarak 1meter dengan kisaran nilai 2.976mR/jam – 2.467mR/jam dan hamburan paling kecil pada jarak 6-meter dengan kisaran nilai 0.083mR/jam – 0.037mR/jam. Paparan radiasi hambur berkurang dengan bertambahnya jarak dari sumber radiasi. Dari pengukuran di dalam dan di luar ruangan  pesawat sinar-X  dapat dihitung  persentase efektifitas perisai  radiasinya.  Ruangan 1 dengan pesawat sinar-X Shimadzu berkisar (80.50 - 100)%, ruangan 2 dengan pesawat sinar-X merk Radiologia berkisar (95.13 - 100)%, ruangan 3 dengan pesawat sinar-X Allengers adalah 100%, ruangan 4 dengan pesawat sinar-X merk Indoray adalah 100%. Berdasarkan Perka BAPETEN  No.4 Tahun 2013 data tersebut menunjukan bahwa untuk nilai hamburan  radiasi di ruangan pesawat sinar-X di laboratorium masih dalam batas aman sehingga masih aman untuk digunakan.
O uso de ciência de dados e inteligência geográﬁca como metodologias de políticas públicas para o diagnóstico precoce de tumores
Authors:   , Vieira Flávio Ferraz
Published: July 2022

O Hospital do Câncer de Muriaé é um centro de oncologia que tem total pactuação com 83 municípios da Região Geográﬁca Intermediária de Juiz de Fora. Os tumores dos órgãos digestivos são os mais frequentes dos pacientes da instituição, sendo 19,16% dos casos entre 2010 e 2020. Os principais fatores de risco são o sobrepeso/obesidade e consumo exagerado de produtos com álcool e tabaco. O estado nutricional desses pacientes é obtido nos prontuários eletrônicos da instituição, porém essa informação possui um viés difícil de ser mensurado, pois tumores nos órgãos digestivos tem como consequência a rápida perda de peso. Com isso, este estudo teve como objetivo estimar o estado nutricional do paciente antes do surgimento do tumor utilizando o algoritmo Random Forest, e mapear as classes das variáveis que apresentam maiores proporções dos casos. A estimação pelo algoritmo obteve uma taxa de acurácia de 85,48% sendo considerado satisfatório. O perﬁl epidemiológico se manteve durante os 11 anos analisados no estudo (2010 - 2020), os perﬁs mais frequentes foram pacientes masculinos, com idade de 63 anos, casado, com ensino fundamental incompleto, não etilista, tabagista e acima do peso (de acordo com o Índice de Massa Corporal). O teste de Qui-Quadrado de Pearson foi utilizado para veriﬁcar a associação entre as variáveis epidemiológicas e letalidade em até 3 anos, o estadiamento e as variáveis de risco, também foi utilizado para veriﬁcar o estadiamento e a letalidade entre as variáveis de risco. O teste de associação apresentou signiﬁcância para quase todas as variáveis, sendo os pacientes com baixa escolaridade com pior taxa. A identiﬁcação espacial dos fatores de risco, pacientes com baixa escolaridade e estadiamento avançado apresentou uma associação espacial para a maioria dos municípios do estudo, as regiões imediatas de Ubá e Viçosa apresentaram maior taxa de tabagistas e etilistas do que as outras imediatas, para os pacientes com baixa escolaridade esses foram em proporções maiores em cidades menos desenvolvidas e mais distantes dos municípios de referência das regiões imediatas. Palavras-chave: ELSA. Entrograma. Aprendizado de Máquina. Hospital do Câncer de Muriaé.
Synthesis, Characterization and Spectrophotometric Study on Some New Chromotropic Acid Azo Dyes: Analytical Application on Thorium Determination
Authors: Issa Yousry M. , Abdel-kader Nora S. , Zaky Mohamed Ali
Published: July 2022

Mono and bis chromotropic acid (CTA) azo dyes (I-IV) were synthesized from coupling reaction between chromotropic acid and diazotized sulfa drugs (sulfadimidine or sulfaguanidine). The prepared CTA azo dyes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The dissociation constants of the prepared CTA azo dyes were determined spectrophotometrically. The interaction of azo dyes (I-IV) with thorium metal ions were studied spectrophotometrically. The reaction conditions were optimized. The results show that the complexes were formed in the ratio of 2:1, 1:1, 2:1, and 1:1 (dye: Th(IV)) with dye I, II, III and IV, respectively. The molar absorptivities (ε) were 1.34×104, 3.35×103, 7.23×103, and 8.33×103 L mol-1 cm-1. The application of dye I, III and IV, the most sensitive dye (highest ε value), as a chromophoric reagent in the spectrophotometric determination of thorium metal ions and its use as a metallochromic indicator in spectrophotometric titration of thorium were investigated.
Pharmacological Review on Coccinia grandis Leaves
Authors: Ancita Lobo Josline , S Satish
Published: July 2022

The leaves of Coccinia grandis was used as traditional medicines as household therapy for many diseases in the traditional practice of Indian medicine for the treatment of jaundice, bronchitis, skin eruptions, burns, tongue sores, psychosis, rheumatism, eczema and syphilis. The leaves are used as vegetable by the tribal of Tripura, Mursi tribal of Ethiopia and in Vietnam the leaves and leafy shoots are boiled or cooked in soups. Ivy gourd leafy shoots are rich in beta carotene which has potent antioxidant effects as wells as it ensures the optimal functioning of the heart and prevents heart ailments. Numerous studies on the leaf extract showed pharmacological action such as an antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, antipyretic, analgesic, anthelmintic, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective and antiurolithiatic. In this review an effort is made to focus on the pharmacological action of Coccinia grandis leaves.
Cell Growth Inhibition Study of Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Leaves on Carcinoma Cells and Cell Cycle Arrest
Authors: Biswas Shreya , Besra Shila Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

We evaluated the cell viability activity of methanolic extract of Murraya paniculata leaves (MEMPL) on hepatoma, gastric and colorectal carcinoma cell lines. In gastric (AGS) and both the hepatoma (HepG2 and Huh7) cells, the MEMPL significantly reduced the cell viability in a time and concentration dependent manner whereas in colorectal carcinoma (HCT116) the extract showed less significant reduction in comparison to hepatoma control cells. Morphological analysis revealed multiple markers of apoptosis in cancer cells, including chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation, formation of apoptotic bodies, and damaged DNA bands. Treated cells showed significant mitochondrial membrane potential shift in the mitochondrial transmembrane potential activity involving the release of cytochrome C into the cytosol. The cell cycle phase arrest was observed in the G0/G1 phase change in the MEMPL treated hepatoma cells. These findings indicate that MEMPL exhibited anticancer activity in cancer cell lines.
Evaluation of Trichosanthes dioica Wall. Leaves against MDA-MB231 and MCF-7 Cells Along with Immunostimulant Property
Authors: Choudhuri Sabyasachi , Deb Nilanjana , Besra Shila Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

We evaluated the antiproliferative and immunostimulant activity of Trichosanthes dioica leaves (TDLE) on breast carcinoma cell lines (MDA-MB231 and MCF-7). The extract significantly inhibited cell viability in a time and concentration dependent manner in both the cell lines. Morphological study showed several signs of apoptosis and degraded DNA bands in carcinoma cells than control. We further elaborated the immunomodulatory effects of TDLE on RAW264.7 cell line. TDLE treated cells increases NO production. But when stimulated with rIFN-γ it showed marked enhancement in NO production. TDLE treated cells when pretreated with PDTC and NGMMA to the rIFN-γ ameliorated NO production as compared to the primed cells. TDLE acted as an accelerator in the activation of RAW264.7 cells by rIFN-γ via a process involving L-arginine-dependent NO production and elevated NO production via activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. These findings suggest that TDLE can be a potential anti-carcinoma therapeutic agent along with immunomodulatory activity.
Blood Transfusion Audit in Tertiary Care Hospital Blood Bank
Authors: Anchinmane Vyankatesh T. , Sankhe Shilpa Vijay
Published: July 2022

Blood transfusion is lifesaving procedure in critical conditions like road accidents, postpartum hemorrhage etc. hence the rational and appropriate use of blood and blood products is very essential step to save life of many patients with available blood products in any blood bank. The purpose of a transfusion audit is to determine the appropriateness of blood transfusion practices, and provide data for the improvement of blood transfusion services. For the rational use of blood, it is essential to collect information about existing blood transfusion practices. In this study, an attempt was made to analyze and study the pattern of blood utilization among the various medical and surgical specialties of tertiary care hospital. A study was conducted on all the blood requisition forms received at the blood bank of tertiary care hospital during the period January 2017 to December 2021. The records of the blood issued to the patients were studied. Out of total 14028 units cross-matched, 6374 units (45.43%) were issued. Out of total 14028 requests, 5009 were for single unit of which 1480 units (29.54 %) were utilized. The transfusion committee in the hospital should conduct regular audits in order to achieve utmost efficiency and numerous benefits, in terms of workload, cost, errors of transfusion and betterment in patient services. It should develop and amend the policies time to time to abolish inappropriate transfusion practices.
SMART HEALTH RECORDS
Authors: Kumar Yadav Sheilender , Malik Lalit
Published: July 2022

To manage the updated medical history and records of health care is a comprehensive process, and with the time being technology like Vision API, AutoML Google Cloud has done a remarkable role in data storage and retrieval. As we all know that the manual data process, paperwork, and similar kind of documentation have extensive processes that usually take huge time, and effort to complete the majority of the processes takes a lot of time and money to complete. So to reduce the time and efforts at a low cost now we have an excellent technique to cope up with all these issues named machine learning algorithms. Vector machines and ML-based OCR recognition techniques are deliberately collecting potency in Objects and different document classification methods such as Google's Cloud Vision API and MATLAB's machine learning-based handwriting recognition technology. Researchers of MIT are innovating new techniques with the help of Machine Learning which is the succeeding generation of astute, smart health records, by integrating ML-based tools from scratch to encourage with better analysis, diagnosis, superb treatment recommendations.
Factors Affecting Career Planning of Bachelor of Arts Undergraduates in Sri Lanka
Authors: Liyanage H.K. , Rathnayaka R.M.K.G.U.
Published: July 2022

In a dynamic labor market where the skills and job requirements demanded constantly changes affects the graduates of undergraduates, especially those following in the arts stream, career planning is important. In order to understand the career planning process to fill the gap between demand and supply of employment, the study aimed to identify the factors influencing career planning and to build a career planning model. The study considered a sample of 136 respondents following the Bachelor of Arts (Hons) program at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura. A path analysis was conducted along with a Spearman’s rho to test the hypothesized model developed using three career development theories, namely, Gottfredson’s Circumscription and Compromise, Social Cognitive Career Theory, and Self-Determination Theory, to a four-stage career planning model. The study identified that there are influential factors that directly influence in the career planning process while factors such as prior achievement indirectly influence in the career planning process
DENTRO, CONTRA
Authors: Maccioni Laura
Published: July 2022

El artículo se propone analizar los procedimientos a partir de los cuales un conjunto de obras producidas recientemente en el campo de la literatura y las artes visuales cubanas buscan interrumpir la histórica distinción entre “dentro” y “contra” a partir de la cual el Estado revolucionario administró el espacio público de la isla. Los materiales seleccionados aquí introducen un desacuerdo al revelar que el espacio del “dentro” nunca coincidió con su representación, sino que siempre hubo un resto de espacio no contado – que es también un resto de los sentidos que fueron construidos allí y que allí circularon–, de cuya existencia puede dar testimonio la memoria, exponiendo así la complejidad, heterogeneidad y diversidad de las partes constituyentes de la sociedad cubana.
"LIVRO DO AVESSO: O PENSAMENTO DE EDITE", DE ELISA LUCINDA
Authors: Leal Dalla Martha Couto Regiani , Luz Martins Sant'Ana Laiza , Alves dos Santos Silvana
Published: July 2022

A literatura afro-brasileira tem como fulcro o desejo de fazer reverberar vozes que foram silenciadas ao longo de muitos anos. Nesse sentido, essa literatura vem se consolidando como forma de expressão ideológica e de pertencimento de um sujeito enunciador que ativa suas memórias para elucidar a história e a cultura de forma estética.  Nesse contexto, trazemos para análise a obra afro-brasileira “Livro do Avesso - o pensamento de Edite”, da autora Elisa Lucinda. Assim, apresentamos alguns pontos de maior relevo para a temática da literatura afro-brasileira em diálogo com os pressupostos teóricos de Bakhtin e o Círculo. Para sustentar as análises, utilizamos os estudos de Bakhtin (2003), Brait (2018) e destacamos o fluxo da consciência da personagem narradora, aqui entendida como “Voz”. A partir desse corpus indagamos: Como o fluxo de consciência da personagem narradora representa as vozes que foram silenciadas por muitas gerações, sobretudo as de mulheres negras? Para nossa análise mobilizaremos alguns dos muitos conceitos bakhtinianos principalmente relações dialógicas, o discurso bivocal e a relação autor/personagem. Nossas análises (in)acabadas sugerem que a obra representa um posicionamento ideológico em resposta responsivamente ativa aos vários modos de apagamento da mulher negra, seja frente a sua posição social, aos seus desejos e anseios, seja frente às mazelas que a sociedade brasileira de classe baixa enfrenta em seu cotidiano, e que a personagem “Voz” é crucial para demarcar esse silenciamento de vozes na narrativa.
NARRADOR DE FUTHI NTSHINGILA NO ROMANCE SEM GENTILEZA
Authors: Campelo Silva Ronelson
Published: July 2022

Este estudo objetivou analisar a compleição do narrador do romance Sem Gentileza (2016), de Futhi Ntshingila, com o intuito de apresentar reflexões teóricas sobre o tipo de narração presente na obra — ambientada na África do Sul, no período que foi institucionalizado o Apartheid no país —, a fim de discorrer sobre o posicionamento do narrador no enredo construído pela autora Futhi Ntshingila. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, optou-se pela pesquisa descritiva, explicativa e bibliográfica, para tanto, amparando-se nos teóricos dos Estudos da Narrativa, tais como Carlos Reis (2015), Thomas Bonnici e Lúcia Osana Zolin (2009), Walter Benjamin (1987) e Yves Reuter (2002), além disso, para embasar as discussões acerca da tipologia do narrador, foram utilizados os pressupostos de Norman Friedman (2002). Ao final, foi possível comprovar a hipótese deste estudo, isto é, que o narrador dominante no texto é o onisciente neutro e que, mesmo na sua neutralidade, ele se preocupa em representar os problemas sociais e políticos decorridos pelo Apartheid, contribuindo para que o leitor possa refletir sobre esse momento histórico e suas consequências para a sociedade sul-africana.
“TUDO ISSO É CRIAÇÃO SUA”
Authors: Mesquita Fábio Albert
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o caráter autoficcional da obra O senhor agora vai mudar de corpo (2015), do escritor pernambucano Raimundo Carrero. Partindo do Acidente Vascular Cerebral que acometeu Carrero no ano de 2010, a obra narra as dificuldades da recuperação, a angústia e a dor diante do corpo em sua nova condição, bem como retoma memórias de acontecimentos pregressos na vida do escritor. Para compor a narrativa, utilizam-se imagens, símbolos, metáforas, elementos ficcionais, técnicas e cortes psicológicos, o que coloca o texto literário em um lugar ambíguo entre a autobiografia e a ficção. A fim de atingir o objetivo proposto, utilizamos uma orientação metodológica interpretativa e tomamos como base referenciais teóricos que discutem a prática da autoficção na literatura contemporânea, tais como Doubrovsky (2014), Gasparini (2014) e Faedrich (2015). Ao final de nossa análise, constatamos que a obra, ao se valer de estratégias como o uso da terceira pessoa do discurso para narrar a matéria autobiográfica do autor, amplia as possibilidades do conceito originalmente formulado pelo teórico Serge Doubrovsky. Ainda que não se cumpra rigorosamente o requisito da identidade onomástica entre autor-narrador-protagonista estabelecido pelo teórico francês, o pacto ambíguo de leitura se faz presente por outros mecanismos e confere ao texto um caráter híbrido: trata-se de matéria autobiográfica, mas, dada sua forma e seus elementos ficcionais, é lido como um romance.
APROXIMAÇÕES TEÓRICO-CRÍTICAS ENTRE O PÓS-MODERNO E A AUTOFICÇÃO EM A CHAVE DE CASA, DE TATIANA SALEM LEVY
Authors: Alves dos Santos João Alexandre , Astride Barzotto Leoné
Published: July 2022

Este artigo busca respaldo nas considerações de Fredric Jameson (1993) e Giséle M. Fernandes (2010) acerca da pós-modernidade. O levantamento intenta mostrar como o projeto autoficcional dialoga terminantemente com esta arte contemporânea. Para tal, entende-se a autoficção – popularizada enquanto aparato estético a partir sobretudo da década de 1970, quando se tornou interesse particular do estudo crítico – segundo a avaliação de Jacques Lecarme a datar de 1993 (aqui utilizada na versão de 2014). Tal aproximação tem como objeto de análise o romance A Chave de Casa (2007), de Tatiana Salem Levy. As conclusões apontam para um diálogo produtivo entre os dois conceitos, que indicam atuar de maneira coordenada em prol de efeitos estéticos, senão similares, ao menos complementares.
FOTOGRAFIA (IN)EXISTENTE OU CORPO E MEMÓRIA EM O AMANTE, DE MARGUERITE DURAS
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Edilane
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as relações entre corpo e memória em O Amante (1984), obra aqui considerada autoficcional da escritora, roteirista, cineasta e dramaturga francesa Marguerite Duras. Para as discussões teórico-críticas acerca da autoficção, do corpo e da memória, a abordagem fundamenta-se, especialmente, em Serge Doubrovsky (2014), Anna Faedrich (2015), Michel Foucault (1983), Philippe Lejeune (1975), Jeanne Marie Gagnebin (2006), Jean-Yves Leloup (2015) e Paul Ricoeur (2000). Nesse sentido, conclui-se que, na narrativa durasiana, o corpo serve como um repositório da memória (envolvendo o lembrar e o esquecer), sobretudo, referente às relações conflituosas da narradora/autora com membros da sua família, recorrentemente presentes em seus livros. Além disso, esse corpo pode ser compreendido como um referente que associa a narradora-personagem à autora, no contexto autoficcional.
ТЕКСТОВОЙ И НЕТЕКСТОВОЙ АППАРАТ УЧЕБНИКОВ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА И ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ: ПСИХОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Г. М. Кусаинов  , Т. Д. Айтказина  , Ж. М. Дуйсебекова  , А. Ш. Танирбергенова
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности построения учебников русского языка и литературы в соответствии с дидактическими принципами коммуникативности, системности, последовательности, учета лингвокультурологического и психодидактического аспектов и особенностей родного языка обучающихся при обучении русскому языку как неродному. Раскрываются аспекты языковых явлений (говорение и понимание, язык, текст), виды речевой деятельности, предлагается психолингвистический анализ текстового и нетекстового аппарата учебников для 5-7-9-10 классов. Психолингвистический анализ проводился посредством анализа действующих учебников на предмет соответствия психологическим и лингвистическим требованиям для их последующей интерпретации и оценки. В то же время для объективности представления учебников анализ осуществлен в контексте общепринятых критериев. Одним из путей реализации в учебниках русского языка и литературы принципа коммуникативности, является тематическая организация учебного материала, которая позволяет вести целенаправленную работу над смысловой, содержательной стороной связной речи и языковыми средствами ее формирования. Психолингвистические аспекты школьного обучения в контексте развития речевой деятельности находят отражение в содержании среднего образования, так как психолингвистика ставит перед собой задачу – выявить те ментально-психологические процессы, результатом которых и является речь человека.
БҰЛТТЫ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ПРОЦЕСІНЕ ЕНГІЗУ ТУРАЛЫ
Authors: Ж. С. Алимова  , Н. Н. Оспанова  , А. З. Даутова
Published: July 2022

Мақалада «Бұлтты технологияларды енгізу негізінде ЖОО-ның білім беру процесін басқару алгоритмін әзірлеу» тақырыбындағы жобаның негізгі нәтижелері келтірілген. Жоба «Торайғыров университеті» КЕАҚ мен «Белгород мемлекеттік ұлттық зерттеу университеті» («БелГУ» ҒЗУ) ФМАББҰ арасындағы 2021 жылғы 25 маусымдағы № ЕП 222/2021 шаруашылық келісімшарт бойынша орындалды. Жұмысты орындау барысында бұлтты өнімдерге жалпы шолу жасалды және осы технологияларды білім беру процесінде қолдану бойынша әлемдік тәжірибелерді зерттей отырып, ЖОО-да бұлтты өнімдерді қолданудың алғышарттары, қажеттілігі, артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері анықталды. Сондай-ақ, бұлттық өнімдерді білім беру процесінде қолдану технологиясының мүмкіндіктерін зерттеудің негізінде жинақталған материалдарға сүйеніп жасалған электронды оқу құралы туралы қарастырылады. Жұмыстың мақсаты – университеттегі оқыту процесін ұйымдастыруда бұлтты өнімдердің мүмкіндіктерін қолдану алгоритмін зерттеу және электронды оқулық әзірлеу болды. Шаруашылық келісім-шарт жұмыстарын орындау нәтижесінде келесі нәтижелерге қол жеткізілді: ЖОО-ның білім беру үдерісін басқаруда бұлттық технологияларды қолданудың заманауи стратегиялары мен әдіснамалық тұрғыларды талдау туралы есеп жасалды;бұлтты сервистерді қолданатын заманауи білім беру технологияларының әлеуеті қарастырылды және жинақталды;бұлтты сервистерді талдау және оқыту процесін ұйымдастыруда бұлтты сервистерді қолдану бойынша электрондық оқулық үшін тақырыптарды таңдау жасалды; электронды оқулық әзірленді.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРС И ИЗУЧЕНИЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Authors: С. В. Оленев  , А. Ж. Анесова  , А. Ф. Зейнулина
Published: July 2022

Данная статья посвящена аналитическому обзору основных направлений теоретического и прикладного исследования парламентской коммуникации, среди которых особое внимание уделяется теории политического дискурса и политической лингвистики. Перспективы сравнительного изучения общественного парламентского общения выделяются как одна из сравнительно малоизученных составляющих политического дискурса. Сегодня парламентский дискурс, являясь одной из составляющих политического дискурса, является предметом и объектом ряда гуманитарных дисциплин. Основные системообразующим фактором парламентского дискурса является его институциональность, определяющая как форму, так и содержание парламентской коммуникации. Развитие парламентской коммуникации как демократическая форма осуществления государственной власти находится под влиянием исторического, социального и культурного прогресса человечества в целом, и особенности достижения этого прогресса в отдельных странах. Несмотря на наличие универсальных демократических рамок, определяющих статус парламента как общественного учреждения в разных странах, его деятельность имеет национальную и культурную специфику. Сравнение и выявление общечеловеческих и национально-культурно-специфических языковых особенностей парламентского дискурса в разных странах – насущные задачи политичиской лингвистики.
ҚАШЫҚТЫҚТАН ОҚЫТУ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА СТУДЕНТТЕРДІҢ СТРЕССКЕ ТӨЗІМДІЛІК ДЕҢГЕЙІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Р. Ж. Тулкина  , Б. С. Юсупова  , С. К. Антикеева
Published: July 2022

Бұл мақалада қашықтықтан оқыту жағдайында студенттердің стресске төзімділік деңгейі мәселесі қарастырылады. 2019 жылдың аяғы мен 2021 жылдың басында коронавирустық инфекцияның пандемиясына байланысты бүкіл әлемдегі жоғары оқу орындарының көпшілігі қашықтықтан/онлайн оқыту форматтарына көшті. Нәтижесінде, қашықтықтан оқыту әрекеті студенттердің көпшілігі үшін өте маңызды стресс факторы болып табылады. Коронавирустық пандемия білім беру саласын қысқа мерзімде толығымен қайта форматтауға мәжбүр етті. Көптеген елдер үздіксіз білім беруді қамтамасыз ету үшін пайдаланылатын цифрлық қашықтықтан оқыту форматына көшуге дайын болмады және үлкен қиындықтарға тап болды. Пандемия салдарынан білім беру ұйымдары жабылды, бұл бүкіл әлемдегі студенттерге әсер етті, олардың жартыдан көп бөлігі дербес компьютердің мен интернетке шығу мүмкіндігінің болмауымен сипатталды. Пандемия психикалық денсаулығы сау адамдарда «деструктивті психикалық реакциялардың» пайда болуына ықпал етеді, олардың арасында мазасыздық, қорқыныш, фобия, беймазалық және депрессия, сондай-ақ нақты жағдайды бұрмаланған қабылдау орын алады. Пандемия сонымен қатар стрессті жиі сезінетін, қарым-қатынасты сағынған студенттердің өміріне кері әсер тигізді. Жоғарыда айтылғандардың бәрі зерттеу мақсатын анықтауға негіз болды: пандемияның ЖОО студенттеріндегі стресстің пайда болуына әсерін теориялық тұрғыдан негіздеу және социологиялық зерттеу жүргізу арқылы эксперименталды түрде тексеру. Студенттердің оқу іс-әрекетінде стресске төзімділігі-бұл студенттің оқу іс-әрекеті процесінде сыртқы және ішкі факторлардың әсеріне қажетті бейімделуімен сипатталатын жеке тұлғаның күрделі қасиеті болып келеді.
ҒАЛЫМНЫҢ ТАҒЫЛЫМ ТАНЫМЫ
Authors: Е. Жуматаева
Published: July 2022

Автор бұл мақалада ғалым-зерттеуші Төлеубекова Рымшаш Кәмешқызының ұстанымы аталған тұжырымға сәйкес келетіні байқалды. Өзінің меңгерген ғылыми пайымының құндылығын саралауға қайшылықты табан аузында, оқысынан нұсқалы тұрғыда анықтай алуы зерттеушінің өз-өзімен диалогқа түсу іскерлігін ұштап отыруын аңғартады. Ғалым зерттейтін мәселелердің бірі-барлық әлеуметтік және экономикалық проблемалар мен қақтығыстармен әр түрлі, күрделі әлем қарсаңында тұрған моральдық жетілген тұлғаның қалыптасуы, жаңа әлеуметтік-мәдени жағдайларға бейімделудің кең мүмкіндіктерін анықтау. Халықтық педагогиканың ғасырлар бойы бала тәрбиесін біліммен сіңіре алу шеберлігін жаңғырту сыңайында автор балалардың эмоциялық, аффектілік құбылу сәттерін қадағалап, олардың шаршамау, жалықпау, марғаулыққа салынбау секілді терісқақпай қылықтардан азат ету амал-тәсілдерге тоқталған. Рымшаш Кәмешқызы зерттеу еңбектерінің доминанты сыңайнда ғылыми феноменін айқындайтын 8 бағыттарын жіктегені – әрбір өткізілуге тиісті жұмыстарының нәтижеге бағдарлануын қамтамасыз етуді басымдықта алғаны. Мұның өзі бүгінгі модернизация талабына үндес келуін көрсетеді. Ғалым жастардың білім мазмұнынан меңгерген ішкі ойлау, еске сақтау, оны келесі күндерде ұмытпау, әрбір қабылдау үдерісінде әр баланың өзінің бейіміне тән қабылдау әдісінің орнығуы (перцептивтік үдеріс), бір сабақ және апталық, тоқсандық, жарты жылдық, жылдық және т.б. траекториялық желінің өсуі, олардың бөлек-бөлек берілген тақырыптарының сабақтастығын сақтай білуі (апперсептивтік үдеріс) сияқты психологиялық-педагогикалық негіздерді баланың санасына жеткізуі.
ПОРТРЕТ КАК ОБЪЕКТ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ТРУДАХ ФИЛОЛОГОВ И ИСКУССТВОВЕДОВ КАЗАХСТАНА XXI В.
Authors: Е. Ю. Личман  , М. П. Попандопуло
Published: July 2022

В статье проведен краткий сравнительный обзор трудов казахстанских лингвистов и искусствоведов начала XXI в. по проблеме функционирования портрета в произведениях литературы и изобразительного искусства Казахстана. На основе системного, лингвистического, искусствоведческого методов проанализировано содержание имеющихся на данный период научных исследований, изучено проблемное поле художественного портретирования, как специфической формы постижения человека, охарактеризованы особенности интерпретации портрета в произведениях изобразительного искусства и литературы Казахстана XXI в. в трудах отечественных филологов и искусствоведов. В процессе изучения проблемы выявлено, что портрет, как объект исследования, не рассматривался филологами с позиций лингвокультурологии, этнопсихолингвистики, лингвоконцептологии. Основными подходами в изучении феномена портрета в современной филологии являются лингвистический, литературоведческий. В работах искусствоведов проблема функционирования портрета в изобразительном искусстве Казахстана представлена многопланово. На основе хронологической систематизации научных трудов сделан вывод о небольшом количестве публикаций филологов по проблеме функционирования портрета на примере произведений художественной прозы и поэзии Казахстана, что создает предпосылки для широты ее научного осмысления.
АНАЛИЗ РАЗВИТИЯ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА МОЛОДЕЖИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: С. К. Шалабаев  , С. К. Ксембаева
Published: July 2022

В данной статье обобщается опыт организации студенческого самоуправления в Республике Казахстан; анализируются результаты опроса студентов по проблеме их участия в управлении своими коллективами и университетом в целом. Обосновываются организационно-педагогические условия развития студенческого самоуправления, которыми являются разнообразный характер деятельности молодежных общественных организаций и переход от массовых мероприятий общего характера к развитию проектных форм деятельности студентов. Так же был проведен опрос среди респондентов по оценке эффективности реализации государственной молодежной политики и по оценке эффективности деятельности активных/популярных молодежных организаций и молодежных ресурсных центров. Проблема самоуправления обучающихся сообществ вышла за рамки теоретических постулатов и все больше находит отражение в образовательной практике конкретных учебных заведений. Организация образовательного процесса, основанная на принципе самоуправления, все больше проникает в жизнь студентов и их восприятие своей личной роли во всех делах. В то же время студенческое самоуправление не является стихийным процессом, в котором нет места лидерству учителя. Это означает, что если самоуправление рассматривать как способность отдельного учащегося и группы в целом к ​​организации собственной деятельности, то, как и всякая способность вообще, она не может быть характеристикой личности или группы. Он развивается благодаря сознательным усилиям человека по развитию способности планировать, организовывать и обеспечивать свою собственную работу под постоянным руководством преподавателей.