bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Operasional Bank Syariah di Pesantren: Sebuah Investigasi Empiris
Authors: Kurniasari Novita , Kaukab M. Elfan
Published: December 2020

Bank merupakan badan usaha yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan, dan menyalurkannya kepada masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf hidup rakyat banyak. Keberadaan bank syariah dalam dua dasawarsa terakhir telah memberikan alternatif baru bagi pengembangan perekonomian di Indonesia. Bank syariah tidak menggunakan instrumen bunga sebagai alat untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Karakteristik sistem perbankan syariah yang beroperasi berdasarkan prinsip bagi hasil memberikan alternatif sistem perbankan yang saling menguntungkan bagi masyarakat, serta menonjolkan aspek keadilan dalam bertransaksi, investasi yang beretika, mengedepankan nilai-nilai kebersamaan dan persaudaraan dalam berproduksi dan menghindari kegiatan spekulatif dalam bertransaksi keuangan. Penelitian ini akan mengarah pada usaha menemukan fakta mengenai seberapa besar pengaruh persepsi, preferensi, religiusitas, dan perilaku masyarakat pesantren terhadap penggunaan perbankkan syariah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Pesantren Al-Asy’ariyyah Kabupaten Wonosobo 2019 yang masih menjadi mahasiswa di Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an Wonosobo sejumlah 86 mahasiswa. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode regresi berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa persepsi, preferensi, tingkat religiusitas, dan perilaku masyarakat pesantren berpengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan perbankkan syariah. Uji determinasi sebesar 0,548 artinya 54,8% variabel terikat dipengaruhi oleh variabel bebas. Disarankan pada penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya menggunakan sampel penelitian yang lebih luas, karena pada penelitian ini lingkup sampel masih sempit yaitu hanya pondok pesantren Al-Asy’ariyyah di Kabupaten Wonosobo.
Brasilianische Mangan Reserve, Produktion, Markt und Verbrauch zwischen 2010 und 2013
Authors: Torres Carine Correa , Araújo Franciolli da Silva Dantas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

In der Regel in festen Zustand gefunden, Mangan (Mn) ist eine metallische Substanz, ist eines der am häufigsten vorkommenden Elemente der Erdkruste, mit anderen Elementen verbunden, bilden verschiedene Arten von Mineralien, aber es gibt wenige, die die Mineralien des Manganerzes bilden. Die Gewinnung oder Gewinnung von Manganerz kann nach dem Tagebauverfahren unter Verwendung von mechanischen Baggern, Rippesr, Schleppern oder anderen Geräten ohne den Einsatz von Sprengstoffen durchgeführt werden. Die in dem Artikel diskutierten Vorbehalte beziehen sich auf die waschbaren Reserven, die offiziell von der National Department of Mineral Production genehmigt wurden, und missachten diejenigen, die unter der Lizenz, Gewinnung und Genehmigung des Bergbaus stehen. Die Forschung wurde in Mineralzusammenfassungen durchgeführt, die vom National Department of Mineral Production – DNPM veröffentlicht wurden, die Daten wurden aus den Zusammenfassungen entnommen und im Excel-Programm des Office-Pakets von Microsoft Corporatoion zur weiteren Analyse zusammengestellt. Es wurden wissenschaftliche Artikel aus den Datenbanken Google Scholar, Scielo und Periodicos Capes verwendet. Es wurde festgestellt, dass die Manganproduktion eng mit dem Verbrauchermarkt zusammenhängt und je nach Bedarf abnimmt oder zunimmt. Was die Erhaltung Brasiliens in einer privilegierten Position unter den wichtigsten Manganproduzenten der Welt beeinflussen kann, sind seine Reserven. Da es sich um große und hochgehaltige Reserven in Brasilien handelt, wird die Ausbeutung von Manganerz angesichts der Nachfrage des in- und ausländischen Verbrauchermarktes wirtschaftlich rentabel und erhöht die Produktion. Die Staaten, die den größten Teil der Produktion halten, sind Para (70%), Minas Gerais (15%) und Mato Grosso do Sul (14,6%). Angesichts der vorgelegten Ergebnisse ist davon auszugehen, dass Brasilien aufgrund seiner Reserven über genügend Potenzial verfügt, um unter den wichtigsten Manganproduzenten der Welt eine günstigere Position zu haben. Trotz beträchtlicher Mengen muss Brasilien immer noch in Forschung investieren, die auf neue Reserven hinweist, die abgebaut werden müssen, damit die brasilianische Produktion die wachsende Nachfrage des Verbrauchermarktes erfüllt, insbesondere wenn es sich auf den Export seiner Produkte bezieht, da seine Erhöhung dem Land Vorteile bringt.
Brazilian manganese reserve, production, market and consumption between 2010 and 2013
Authors: Torres Carine Correa , Araújo Franciolli da Silva Dantas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Usually found in solid state, manganese (Mn) is a metallic substance, is one of the most abundant elements of the earth’s crust, being associated with other elements, forming various types of minerals, but there are few that make up the minerals of manganese ore. The extraction, or mining, of manganese ore can be carried out by the open pit method with the use of mechanical excavators, rippesr, draglines, or other equipment, without the use of explosives. The reservations discussed in the article refer to the washable reserves officially approved by the National Department of Mineral Production, disregarding those under the license, extraction and permission of mining. The research was carried out in mineral summaries published by the National Department of Mineral Production – DNPM, the data were taken from the summaries and compiled in the Excel program of the Office package of Microsoft Corporatoion, for further analysis. Scientific articles from the Google Scholar, Scielo, and Periodicos Capes databases were used. It was observed that manganese production is closely related to the consumer market, decreasing or increasing according to its need. What can influence the maintenance of Brazil in a privileged position among the main manganese producers in the world, are its reserves. Because these are large and high-content reserves in Brazil, the exploitation of manganese ore becomes economically viable, increasing production, in view of the demand of the domestic and foreign consumer market. The states that hold the majority of production are Pará (70%), Minas Gerais (15%) and Mato Grosso do Sul (14.6%). Given the results presented, it is understood that Brazil has enough potential to be in a more advantageous position among the main manganese producers in the world, due to the reserves it has. Despite having considerable quantities, Brazil still has to invest in research that points to new reserves to be mined, so that Brazilian production meets the growing demand of the consumer market, especially when it refers to the export of its products, since its increase provides advantages to the country.
Национальная серебряная панорама между 2010 и 2014 годами
Authors: Feio Stefanie Cecília Passinho , Araújo Franciolli da Silva Dantas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Имея название происходит от латинского слова Argentun, серебро (Ag) является переходный металл, который имеет высокую электрическую проводимость и коррозионную устойчивость. Он обычно находится в совокупности с медью, цинком и золотыми минералами. Широко используется в производстве зеркал и монет, в стоматологических процессах, таких как серебряная амальгама, в производстве ювелирных изделий и столовых приборов, в фотографии и электронных устройствах из-за его высокой электрической проводимости. Это исследование направлено на описать данные, полученные в минеральных резюме Национального департамента минеральных исследований (http://www.dnpm.gov.br), библиографические исследования были проведены в научных статьях, с использованием компьютеров из компьютерной лаборатории Федерального института образования, науки и техники Амапы. Когда дело доходит до добычи серебра, Мексика является страной, которая выделяется как производитель и Перу в настоящее время имеет самый большой резерв в мире. Бразилия имеет крошечные запасы серебряного минерала, ее участие в мировом производстве этого металла практически незначительно. В стране никогда не было записей об добыче серебра как основного продукта, оно всегда ассоциировалось с другими веществами и вспахивались как попутный продукт их добычи. Национальное производство осуществляется главным образом в первичных металлах и в меньшей степени концентрированном металле, поскольку оно является более дорогостоящим и требует дополнительных этапов переработки. Спрос на серебро намного выше, чем на его производство в стране, что делает расходы на импорт выше, чем расходы на экспорт. Наиболее экспортируемый материал является основным товаром, а наиболее импортируемым является полуфабрикат. Внутреннее потребление серебра в стране почти стабильное, с некоторыми вариациями. Секторы, которые потребляют больше всего серебра являются: чеканка, фотографической промышленности, ювелирного сектора и электроники. Его цена переживает снижение после рекордного роста в 2011 году из-за низкого промышленного спроса, связанного с большим предложением металла.
PEMBUATAN TAMAN BACAAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI PERUMAHAN BUKIT MEKAR WANGI KECAMATAN TANAH SAREAL KOTA BGOR
Authors: Sri Septina Herawati , Karim Halim Abdul
Published: December 2020

Taman Bacaan Masyarakat atau dikenal dengan singkatan TBM adalah perpustakaan skala kecil yang dikenal sebagai sudut baca, rumah baca, rumah pintar, dan sebagainya. TBM bukan sekedar tempat belajar, tapi juga harus menjadi motor penggerak aktivitas sosial. TBM diperlukan sebagai tempat belajar yang lebih menyenangkan, dan diharapkan menjadi sarana yang efektif untuk para siswa tetap belajar dimasa pandemi Covid19. Secara umum tujuan berdirinya Taman Bacaan Masyarakat adalah untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengakses dan memperoleh bahan bacaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan ( field research) yaitu mengadakan pengamatan secara langsung untuk memperoleh informasi yang diperlukan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Taman Bacaan Masyarakat yang ada di Perumahan Bukit Mekar Wangi dibuat dengan beberapa program kegiatan yang ada. Pertama, Program Literasi, yang isi kegiatannya adalah pelatihan kepenulisan cerita khusus untuk anak-anak. Kedua, Program Mendongeng dengan aktifitas mendengar dan menyimak cerita yang dibacakan oleh tutor yang  ada. Kegiatan mendongeng ini dapat membantu orangtua yang kesulitan dalam mengatur dan meminimalisir aktifitas penggunaan gadget pada anak-anak dirumah. Ketiga, Perpustakaan Kebun yang dapat menjadi sumber pengetahuan bagi masyarakat melalui informasi yang rinci dan mendalam tentang tanaman, pohon atau tumbuhan yang ada disekitar TBM. Kuliah Kerja Nyata Gagasan tertulis Mandiri yang kami laksanakan di tempat tersebut mencoba memberikan sedikit peran, melalui sumbangan pemikiran dalam bentuk Gagasan tertulis untuk diterapkan pada aktititas kelompok mereka dan sekaligus kami membuatkan Kawasan Demontrasi Plot pada Lahan Kawasan Terbuka Hijau yang ada pada lingkungan mereka.
COMMUNICATING IN FOREIGN LAND: CULTURAL SHOCK EXPERIENCES DURING INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY SERVICE PROGRAM: A CASE STUDY IN THAILAND
Authors: Septiana Isrina , Riana Rahmawanti Movi
Published: December 2020

This study to investigate culture shock experiences faced by Indonesian university students during international community service program in southern Thailand. The participants of this research were five students of seventh semester who had completely conducted community service program in Thailand for about five months. They were Indonesian students of one private university in Bogor. The result of this study revealed that there were three aspects of students’ culture shock faced by Indonesian Students University during international community service program. Those were language, cultural differences and social-academic attitudes. And also the students’ strategies to deal with their culture shock were social support and accepting different cultural.
Expertos, Agrobraceros y Resistencias Durante los Inicios de la Larga Revolución Verde en los Andes
Authors: Cuvi Nicolás
Published: December 2020

En este artículo exploro algunas capas de colonialismo construidas al inicio de la larga Revolución Verde, sobre todo en los Andes. Ejemplifico algunos dispositivos a través de los cuales se comenzó a consolidar el conocimiento experto asociado con la modernización agrícola, en particular en la relación entre actores andinos y estadounidenses. Algunos de esos dispositivos fueron la planificación, fomento de monocultivos de productos complementarios, créditos, material genético, maquinaria, insumos y otras tecnociencias que circularon en cajas negras, estaciones agrícolas, extensión rural, educación y capacitación, becas, e instituciones de formación. También me detengo en algunas resistencias, mantenidas casi siempre en esferas lejanas de la institucionalidad formal.
Entre o Exótico e o Autêntico: Manifestações Racialistas nas Interpretações Sobre a Paisagem e os Habitantes do Novo Mundo
Authors: Dias Fabiana Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo procura contribuir para o amplo debate acerca da percepção europeia sobre o Novo Mundo, no período compreendido entre as últimas décadas do século XVIII e as primeiras do século XIX, apontando as mudanças e as permanências que marcaram o alvorecer do Romantismo como movimento herdeiro e, ao mesmo tempo, crítico dos Iluminismos. Nessa esteira, verificam-se importantes ressignificações da percepção europeia sobre a paisagem do Novo Mundo, como também sobre os seus habitantes. Assim, as noções – pejorativas- de exotismo que acompanhavam as descrições europeias sobre o clima, a vegetação, a fauna, a flora e os povos americanos, passavam a ceder lugar, com o Romantismo, a impressões mais positivas, mais associadas a uma espécie de reconhecimento europeu da diferença, chancelando a autenticidade alheia. Não obstante, embora o olhar europeu para a paisagem do Novo Mundo tenha se ressignificado, no que tangia aos seus habitantes não-brancos – americanos e africanos – permaneciam nas entrelinhas dos elogios à virtuosidade do índio e à força física do negro – africano ou crioulo – arraigadas concepções racialistas, responsáveis por justificar biológica e psicologicamente a suposta inferioridade física e moral desses contingentes humanos. Por essa via, o artigo pretende enfatizar as múltiplas camadas discursivas que contribuíram para que o olhar europeu em relação à alteridade tenha sido forjado na chave de sua superioridade, sugerindo, assim, alargar o campo de discussão sobre o que se convencionou chamar racialismo.
Africa and the Americas in the Columbian Exchange: an Interview with Judith Carney
Authors: Leal Claudia , Van Ausdal Shawn , Miraglia Marina Miraglia , Dutra e Silva Sandro
Published: December 2020

Africa and the Americas in the Columbian Exchange: an Interview with Judith Carney
The Effect of Promotion Mix on PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Customer Decisions
Authors: Rombe Yusuf
Published: December 2020

Objectively this study addresses the research formulations, including Does the promotion mix consisting of advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, and public relations have a positive and significant effect on customer decisions at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Jakarta branch? From several promotional mix variables, which variable has the most dominant influence on customer decisions to save at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Jakarta branch. The data collection method uses a questionnaire, which is distributed to 100 respondents who are customers. Measurement of data using a questionnaire. Based on the research results, the conclusions of this study are advertising, personal selling, and sales promotion have a positive and partially significant effect on customer decisions. In contrast, public relations has no significant impact, and the sales promotion variable is the dominant variable.
浅谈电子平台集中采购与国企降本增效
Authors: 刘 琪
Published: December 2020

文章简要分析了电子平台集中采购的积极作用：降本增效、提升采购管理转型升级的能力、增强企业管理能力；提出了电子平台集中采购的应用流程；介绍了国有企业采购工作现实情况：集中采购提升了国企经济收益、电子平台集中采购获得了规模化发展等；探索了国企运作电子平台集中采购的实践措施：健全采购管理办法、加强供应商管理等，以此保障国企电子采购运作能力，发挥集中采购优势。
强化国有企业班组思想政治工作
Authors: 伏 飞
Published: December 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，在这个过程中国有企业发挥出了十分重要的影响作用。在企业内部构成来说，班组可以说是最为基础的一个组成部分，一线班组是所有国企中的关键基础，班组管理工作在企业运营管理工作中的作用是非常巨大的。在当前社会快速发展的形势下，加大力度全面推进国有企业一线班组思想建设工作是保证各个企业稳定健康发展的重要基础。班组在高效的劳动分工的基础上，将生产过程中将各个相同工种、相近工种以及各个不同工种的工作人员联合在一起来实施生产互助的一种组织，是企业中的最小单位。一线班组承担着企业的主要生产任务，在国有企业中班组是各项工作的执行者，企业生产效率，产品质量、企业精神面貌往往都是通过班组工作进行呈现的。
房地产企业税收风险管理
Authors: 陈 艳
Published: December 2020

伴随着我国现阶段经济的高速发展，我国人均收入有着较为明显的提高，城市人口越来越多。一方面帮助了城市的现代化建设，同时也促进了城市房地产产业的发展。在现阶段我国的经济中，房地产经济成为了十分重要的一个组成部分。文章主要针对房地产企业面临的税收风险管理工作，进行详细的分析和研究。
酒店财务管理内部控制问题及应对措施探讨
Authors: 吴 凤娟
Published: December 2020

现阶段，经济发展的速度正在加快，旅游饭店业的竞争日趋激烈。如何在激烈的竞争中生存和发展是许多酒店现在必须关注的问题。在这场激烈的竞争中，财务管理部门的地位和作用尤为重要，是酒店管理和运营的核心。文章阐述了财务管理在酒店运营中的重要性，详细分析了酒店内部财务管理控制中存在的问题，并提出了改善酒店财务管理的措施和建议。
The effect of heat stress on total oxidant capacity in hair goats
Authors: KURT Serdal , EŞKİ Funda , SALAR Seçkin , SEL Tevhide , BAŞTAN Ayhan
Published: December 2020

Aim of this study was to investigate the effect of heat stress on total oxidant capacity (TOC) in hair goats grown at different altitudes in the same season. The study was carried out on 208 hair goats (25 male and 183 female) in 11 different districts of Adana province (Turkey) in the summer season. The districts were grouped as 0-99 m (Grop 1), 100-500 m (Group 2) and higher than 500 m (Group 3) according to altitude characteristics, and goats were classified into two groups as under 3 years and 4 years or older. Blood samples were collected, serums harvested and stored at -20°C until TOC analysis. Heat stress was determined according to temperature humidity index (THI). There were severe and moderate heat stress in groups 1 and 2, respectively (P<0.001). TOC was significantly lower in group 2 compared to the other groups (P<0.001). The highest TOC was measured in group 3 (P<0.001). And TOC was significantly higher in animals aged 4 and older compared to under 3 years of age (P<0.05). Although male goats were exposed to significantly higher THI than female goats (P<0.01), TOC levels were found similar in both groups (P>0.05). In conclusion, altitude, THI, age and gender had a complex effect on TOC.
Biallelic IARS2 mutations presenting as sideroblastic anemia
Authors: Barcia Giulia , Pandithan Dinusha , Ruzzenente Benedetta , Assouline Zahra , Pennisi Alessandra , Ormieres Clothilde , Besmond Claude , Roux Charles-Joris , Boddaert Nathalie , Desguerre Isabelle , Thorburn David R. , Bratkovic Drago , Munnich Arnold , Bonnefont Jean-Paul , Rötig Agnès , Steffann Julie
Published: December 2020

Not available.
Post-translational polymodification of β1-tubulin regulates motor protein localization in platelet production and function
Authors: Khan Abdullah O. , Slater Alexandre , Maclachlan Annabel , Nicolson Phillip L.R. , Pike Jeremy A. , Reyat Jasmeet S. , Yule Jack , Stapley Rachel , Rayes Julie , Thomas Steven G. , Morgan Neil V.
Published: December 2020

In specialized cells, the expression of specific tubulin isoforms and their subsequent post-translational modifications drive and coordinate unique morphologies and behaviors. The mechanisms by which β1-tubulin, the platelet and megakaryocyte (MK) lineage restricted tubulin isoform, drives platelet production and function remains poorly understood. We investigated the roles of two key post-translational tubulin polymodifications (polyglutamylation and polyglycylation) on these processes using a cohort of thrombocytopenic patients, human induced pluripotent stem cell derived MK, and healthy human donor platelets. We find distinct patterns of polymodification in MK and platelets, mediated by the antagonistic activities of the cell specific expression of tubulin tyrosine ligase like enzymes and cytosolic carboxypeptidase enzymes. The resulting microtubule patterning spatially regulates motor proteins to drive proplatelet formation in megakaryocytes, and the cytoskeletal reorganization required for thrombus formation. This work is the first to show a reversible system of polymodification by which different cell specific functions are achieved.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE DEPENDENCE OF THE CRITICAL SURFACE DENSITY OF HEAT FLUX FROM WIND INFLUENCE
Authors: Borysova А , Nignyk V , Sereda D
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of an experimental study to determine the dependence of the critical surface density of heat flux from wind influence.  The convergence of the obtained experimental data in each of the individual experiments was investigated.  The dependence of the critical surface heat flux density on wind influence is established and the regression is defined, which describes such dependence with the corresponding coefficients.
ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN APPROACHES TO TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING METHODS OF FIRE-FIGHTING LAYFLAT DELIVERY HOSES FOR FIRE AND RESCUE VEHICLES
Authors: Semychayevsky S , Prisyajnyuk V , Yakimenko M , Osadchuk M
Published: December 2020

Among the technical means intended for transportation of fire extinguishing substances to the fire center, the main role is definitely played by delivery fire hoses. At present, the Civil Protection Rescue Service units use mainly pressure fire hoses type "T" (for fire-rescue vehicles) with a diameter of  51 mm and 77 mm, the technical condition of which often does not meet the established requirements, which may not withstand the pressure developing pumps, even traditionally used fire-rescue vehicles during firefighting. The use of such hoses in extinguishing real fires can lead to limited opportunities, reduce the effectiveness of operational and tactical actions of the Civil Protection Rescue Service units, as well as expose personnel to danger. The requirements of the State Standard of Ukraine 2273:2006 in Ukraine are outdated and do not meet the practical needs of today. Given the fact that in the leading countries of the world there are new types of fire hoses and technologies for their creation, as well as due to the fact that adopted in Ukraine State Standard of Ukraine EN 15889: 2017 does not apply to fire-fighting layflat delivery hoses for fire-rescue vehicles, the issue of developing a national standard for this type of fire hoses is relevant. In addition, the European normative document CEN / TR 16099 states that there is no single standard in the European Union that would establish technical requirements for "fire-fighting layflat delivery attack", ie those used with fire and rescue vehicle pumps. In EU countries, this issue is regulated by separate national standards of member states. Confirmation of this approach is the German national standard DIN 14811-2008 / A1-2012, A2-2014. The urgency of developing a national standard regulating the general technical requirements and test methods for fire-fighting layflat delivery hoses for fire-rescue vehicles is given. The modern approaches of the European Union to the establishment of technical requirements and methods for assessing the quality of such hoses are analyzed. The possibility of applying these approaches at the national level has been identified.

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Physio-morphological Study of Betel Vine (Piper betle L.) Cultivars Available in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Hafizur , Islam Md Rafiqul , Aminuzzaman FM , Latif Abdul , Rahman Habibur
Published: December 2020

The experiment was conducted during March, 2016 to March, 2017 in a barojof experimental farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka. Thirteen betel vine cultivars designated as PB 001 through PB 013 were collected from different locations of Bangladesh and found remarkable variations in vegetative growth, morphological features, yield and yield attributes. The betel vine cultivars varied in vine elongation (37.46 – 50.34 cm per month), increase in internode length (6.75 – 10.08 cm per month) and vine girth (0.445 - 0.747 cm per year). The leaf length (17.13-27.35 cm), leaf breadth (8.33 - 16.20 cm), petiole length (4.83 -11.45 cm) and petiole breadth (0.47 - 0.28 cm) remarkably varied among the cultivars. Fresh weight of 100-petiole, 100-leaves, and dry matter content were 50.07 - 165.74 g, 289.38 - 565.25 g and 12.57 - 14.49%, respectively in different cultivars. Leaf number per meter vine (9.46 - 15.38) and leaf number per plant per year (50.16 - 78.44) were also varied among the cultivars. The highest annual per hectare yield was obtained from BARI Pan-1 (23.82 t) and PB 006 (23.46 t). Variations were also existed among the cultivars in vine colour, leaf colour, leaf shape, leaf tip, leaf softness and pungency of leaf of cultivars. No pungency of leaf was found in cultivars PB 006 (Misti pan). So, PB 006 (Misti pan) was seemed to be a better cultivar/ germplasm in respect of yield and quality of betel leaf.

The Agriculturists 2020; 18(1) 56-65
Variability and Character Association Study in Morphological Traits of Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius L.)
Authors: Ghosh Anusree , Biswas Bhabendra Kumar , Md Arifuzzaman -
Published: December 2020

Tossa jute (CorchorusolitoriusL.) is the most important commercial crop of Bangladesh. Fifty-six genotypes of F2 generation were raised at Breeding Research Farm, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur from April 2018 to August 2019 from the parental lines O-9897, O-795, JRO-524, Acc. 2381, Acc. 3423, Acc. 3438, Acc. 3533 and Acc. 3860. The parameters, plant height (m), base diameter (mm), green bark thickness (mm), green bark weight without leaves (g), stick weight (g), fiber strength (MPa), days to flowering, days to maturity and fiber weight/stick varied significantly among the genotypes. Significant productivity was found from Acc. 3860. Green bark weight without leaves exhibited highest genotypic and phenotypic co-efficient of variation followed by fiber weight and stick weight. The highest genetic advance as percentage of mean (44.38%) was estimated against green bark weight without leaves suggest it as a prime character that enhanced fiber and stick yields. The Acc. 3860 resulted high production of fiber in hybrids. Considering the studied characters, the F2-generation of Acc. 3860 is comparatively batter than others. The research findings suggested that the F2-generation of Accession Acc. 3860 may produce desired segregates and therefore demands farther research in different environmental conditions and field trail.

The Agriculturists 2020; 18(1) 116-128
Vascular Complications in Live Related Renal Transplant – BSMMU Experience
Authors: Hossain Tohid Mohammad Saiful , Karim Tahmina , Rahman Md Habibur , Alam AKM Khurshidul , Choudhury Abdul Matin Anamur Rashid
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Renal Transplantation is the optimal treatment for end-stage renal disease.Among the surgical complication in Renal Transplant vascular complication is most dreadedand many lead to sudden allograft loss and increase patient morbidity and even mortality.
Objective: To share our experience and analysis of outcome of vascular complicationsof Live related Renal Transplant in our Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University(BSMMU), Dhaka.
Materials & Methods: One hundred eighty two (182) live related Renal Transplantwere performed from July 2011 to March 2020. During this period we evaluated thiscases retrospectively to find out vascular complications and analyzed them for frequency,clinical presentation and their management and outcome.
Result: The age of recipients range from 6-65 years, male 129, female 53 vascularcomplications are found in 8 cases — 1 Renal Artery Thrombosis, 2 venous thrombosis,1 Renal Artery aneurysm, 1 hematocele, 3 lymphocele. 4 patients needed graftnephrectomy, 2 lymphocele cases need lympho-peritoneal shunt and 1 improve bysclerotherapy with povidone-iodine, hematoma needs surgical evacuation. One patientdied after graft Nephrectomy due to sepsis.
Conclusion: Major vascular complications are relatively uncommon after live relatedRenal Transplantation but still contributes a major factor of graft loss and patientmorbidity. According to these data we can conclude Renal Transplantation is safeprocedure for end stage renal disease.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 23, No. 1, January 2020 p.72-75
Experience of Mini PCNL in Horseshoe Kidneys
Authors: Rakib Md Abdur , Islam Md Shahidul , Waheed SM Shameem , Rashid Mohammad Harun Or
Published: December 2020

Objective: The objective of this article is to share our experience of Mini PCNL in horseshoe kidneys.
Methods: We performed Mini PCNL in 05 patients with Horse shoe kidneys in theurology centre of CMH Dhaka. Per cutaneous puncture was made with patient in proneposition. Their ages ranged between 35-52 years with a mean age of 42.3 years. PCNLaccess tract was made in upper pole of the kidney in 03(60%) while 01(20%) throughmiddle calyx, and 01(20%) had direct pelvic access. The stone size was 2.3-2.75cm withmultiple calculi in two kidneys.
Results: Complete Stone clearance was achieved in all 05 cases .Mean hospital stay was3.8 days (range 3-5 days).All cases were followed up at 4 weeks and after 3 months. Nosignificant Complications were seen except one patient who developed transient postoperativepyrexia which subsided with antipyretics. None of our patients developedpost PCNL bleeding or wound infection.
Conclusion: Mini PCNL in horse shoe kidneys are not too difficult than normal kidneysand does not carry significant risk than reported for normal kidneys. This effectivemodality resulted in almost100% stone clearance with minimal morbidity.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 23, No. 1, January 2020 p.82-86
Large Ejaculatory Duct Cyst in 48years old man: Open Surgery and Fertility Issues
Authors: Mahmud Syed Sultan , Islam Md Saiful , Rahaman Md Mostafizur , Majumder Manas , Rahman Mohammad Shafiqur , Islam Md Saydul , Hossain Mohammad
Published: December 2020

Pelvic cyst originated from Mullerian or Wolffian duct are reported frequently but ejaculatory duct cysts are very rare. Here we present a rare case of large ejaculatory duct cyst in a diabetic man. In Bangladesh no such case has yet reported. This will be the first case reported in our country. This man was 48 years old presented with post ejaculatory pain, haematospermia, low ejaculatory volume and infertility. On trans rectal ultrasonogram (TRUS) there was 70ml volume retro prostatic midline cyst was found. MRI pelvis confirms the diagnosis. There are different modalities of treatment ranging from observation to open surgery. We chose to open excision with good post operative outcome. Ejaculatory duct cyst is a rare entity. Malignant transformation also reported in ejaculatory duct cyst. Trans rectal ultra sonogram (TRUS) and MRI of pelvic organs are diagnostic. Treatment depends on size of cyst and fertility. Total excision result in complete recovery from symptoms and disease. Transurethral surgery may conserve natural fertility but persistence in complications. Fertility issue in our case depends on intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection which outcome will be seen in future follow up.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 23, No. 1, January 2020 p.107-111
Jatkuvaa oppimista osaamismerkein tutkinto- ja oppilaitosrajat ylittäen
Authors: Brauer Sanna
Published: December 2020

Digitaaliset osaamismerkit ovat yhä suositumpi tapa tunnistaa ja tunnustaa osaamista. Merkeille on luotava ja vakiinnutettava pelisäännöt, jotka selventävät niiden arvon niin oppijalle kuin oppilaitokselle ja työelämän edustajalle
Ristiriitainen reformi
Authors: Karoskoski Petri
Published: December 2020

Ammatillista koulutusta uudistettiin ja yhtenäistettiin voimakkaasti. Opettajille uudistus toi paljon hallinnollista lisätyötä. Pedagogiikka jäi byrokratian jalkoihin.
Erling Lars Dale
Authors: Komulainen Kauko
Published: December 2020

Norjalainen Erling Lars Dale tuo perspektiiviä uusliberalismin värittämään aikamme kasvatusfilosofiaan.
”Haluan asua Suomessa” – ulkomaalaistaustaisten korkeasti kouluttautuneiden osallisuutta rakentavat tekijät työelämäjaksolla
Authors: Männistö Marjut , Laajalahti Anne
Published: December 2020

Ulkomaalaistaustaisten korkeasti kouluttautuneiden henkilöiden kotoutumisessa ja työllistymisessä Suomeen on monia etuja.  Myös heidän osallisuutensa rakentuminen on tärkeää niin yksilöiden itsensä kuin yhteiskunnan kannalta.  Tarkastelemme artikkelissamme, mitkä tekijät edistävät ja mitkä estävät suomea toisena kielenä puhuvien ulkomaalaistaustaisten korkeasti kouluttautuneiden henkilöiden osallisuuden rakentumista kotoutumiskoulutuksen työelämäjaksolla. Lähestymme tutkimusaihettamme laadullisen tutkimuksen avulla tarkastelemalla kolmen ulkomaalaistaustaisen korkeasti kouluttautuneen henkilön puhepäiväkirjoja ja työelämäjakson päätteeksi käytyjä palautekeskusteluja. Tutkimustulosten mukaan ulkomaalaistaustaisten korkeasti kouluttautuneiden henkilöiden osallisuuden rakentumiseen työelämäjaksolla vaikuttavat 1) tuki ja sen puute, 2) yhdessä tekeminen ja etäisyyden ottaminen, 3) luottamus ja epäluottamus, 4) motivaatio ja sen puute sekä 5) viestintärohkeus ja viestintäarkuus. Artikkelin lopuksi pohdimme tutkimustuloksia osallisuutta edistävien ja estävien tekijöiden sijainnin, pysyvyyden ja kontrolloitavuuden sekä viestintäosaamisen näkökulmasta. Tutkimuksemme tuottamaa ymmärrystä voidaan hyödyntää kehitettäessä työelämäjakson käytänteitä sekä tuettaessa ulkomaalaistaustaisten korkeasti kouluttautuneiden henkilöiden osallisuutta ja työllistymistä.
BENCHMARK FOR DETERMINATION OF FORCED MONEY IN EXECUTION OF STATE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT JUDGMENT
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Ardilafiza Ardilafiza , Simamora Jonny
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to study about Benchmark Determination of the Administrative Court Decision Execution Forced In. Research methods used in this thesis is a research type normative and descriptive analytical research specifications, and approaches used, namely, the approach Law and approach cases. From the research we concluded that since when the claimant may apply for money of enforced at the time of the initial filing a lawsuit to the Administrative Court, for their money forced / Dwangsom in a decision of the State Administrative Court, it is motivated by a petition of Plaintiff in the lawsuit to beg loading money forced / Dwangsom Defendant if lost and wayward implement administrative court ruling, benchmark application is the amount of money forced the ruling stating Plaintiff granted, judgment and decision condemnatoir who has obtained permanent legal force. Because implementing administrative court ruling is always Agency / Administrative Officers are still active, more effective and efficient if the imposition of forced currency / dwangsom taken / deducted from salaries / allowances officials concerned each month. So it is not charged to the State finances forced money order imposing sanctions / dwangsom and administratively feasible, must be followed by concrete implementing regulations relating to money forced / dwangsom to sync with the Administrative Court Act and the Law on Government Administration.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PARENT’S RESPONSIBILITIES (HOMELESS) TOWARDS CHILDREN WELFARE ACCORDING TO REGULATION’S NO. 4 OF 1979 ON CHILDREN WELFARE IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Mahendra Ardani , Susetyanto Joko , Budi Ambarini Nur Sulistyo
Published: December 2020

The aims of the study entitled “Parents’ Responsibilities toward Children Welfare According to Regulations No. 4 of 1979 on Children Welfare (A Case Study on the Homeless in Bengkulu City) Analyzed by Using Theory of Role” were to analyze the implementation of parents’ responsibilities (homeless) toward children welfare in Bengkulu City, and to analyze the factors influenced the failure in performing parents’ responsibilities (homeless) in ensuring the welfare of children in Bengkulu City. The method used was empirical legal research with descriptive characteristic. The result of the study showed that: the implementation of parents’ responsibilities (homeless) in Bengkulu City toward the children welfare was below the acceptance standard level since a majority of parents (homeless) in Bengkulu City could not perform their responsibilities as parents, and the factors influenced the failure in performing parents’ responsibilities (homeless) in ensuring the children welfare in Bengkulu City were consisted of economic factor of the family, socio-economic role of the family, the family unity, attitudes and habits of parents, as well as communication between parents and children.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 12 YEAR 2016 REGARDING THE MANAGEMENT OF NON-TAX STATE REVENUES ON MARRIAGE FEE OR RECONCILIATION OUTSIDE THE DISTRICT OFFICE OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS AT THE DISTRICT OFFICES OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Hartono Budi , Dahwal Sirman , Darudin M.
Published: December 2020

One of the sources of non-tax state revenues from the District Office of Religious Affairs comes from the marriage fees that are carried out outside the District Office of Religious Affairs, as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 Year 2016. This Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs is applied in all District Offices of Religious Affairs in every City or Regency in Indonesia. The formulations of the problem investigated in this study were: (1) How was the Implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2016 concerning the Management of Non-Tax State Revenues on Marriage Fees or Reconciliation Outside the District Office of Religious Affairs in the District Offices of Religious Affairs in Bengkulu City?; (2) Was the marriage cost outside the District Office of Religious Affairs paid by the bride and groom outside the provisions of the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 year 2016 concerning the Management of Non-Tax State Revenues on Marriage Fees or Reconciliation Outside the District Office of Religious Affairs can be classified as gratification acts y as regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 year 2001 concerning Corruption Crimes?. The research method used to address these problems was the empirical juridical research method. The results of this study indicated that: (1) The regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs Number 12 year 2016 concerning the Management of Non-Tax State Revenues on Marriage Fee and/or Reconciliation Outside the District Office of Religious Affairs, has been implemented at the District Offices of Religious Affairs of Bengkulu City, namely, in terms of the provisions for marriage fees, deposits and receipts, disbursements, uses and reporting. (2) Marriage Fees or Reconciliation Outside the District Office of Religious Affairs, especially in the case of the Headman, or the Head of the District Office  of Religious Affairs, or Officers who received money when carrying out services for the implementation of marriage contract counseling outside the District Office of Religious Affairs, cannot be classified as gratification acts as regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 Year 2001 regarding Corruption Crime.
CASE STUDY OF CLAIM AGAINST VIOLENCE IN HOUSEHOLD IN RELIGION COURT OF CLASS I A BENGKULU
Authors: Edytiawarman Edytiawarman , Muljono Slamet , Arso Dimas Dwi
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine what factors cause one of the parties to commit domestic violence and how is the judge's consideration in completing the case for divorce due to domestic violence in the Class I A Bengkulu Religious Court. In this study the authors use a normative juridical approach, also called research on doctrinal law that is the law conceptualized as what is written in the legislation or law conceptualized as a rule or norm which is a benchmark of human behavior that is considered appropriate. In this study, what was sought was the decision of the Bengkulu Class Religion Court in deciding the case for divorce due to domestic violence. In this study the authors used a type of descriptive research, which is to provide as much detailed data as possible about human conditions or other symptoms. This descriptive method is intended to obtain a good, clear picture and can provide as much detailed data as possible about the object under study. In this case to describe the divorce due to domestic violence. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference in conducting legal counseling in the city of Bengkulu to increase community legal awareness that domestic violence is contrary to applicable laws and regulations and as a reference material for the enrichment of civil law teaching materials in general and marriage law in general. especially.
THE ROLES OF BHAYANGKARA OF TRUSTEES OF SECURITY AND PUBLIC ORDER (BHABINKAMTIBMAS) OF THE POLICE OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA (POLRI) IN IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AGAINST CRIMINAL OF PRESECUTION IN THE LAW OF THE NORTH BENGKULU POLICE
Authors: Radiansyah Yosril , Adyan Antory Royan , Hatrik Hamzah
Published: December 2020

This study raises issues related to the roles of Bhabinkamtibmas and the constraints of Bhabinkamtibmas in implementing restorative justice against criminal acts of persecution in the North Bengkulu Police. This study aims to find out and analyze what the roles and constraints of Bhabinkamtibmas in implementing the process of restorative justice against criminal acts are. This research is an empirical legal research type from the facts that exist ina society, legal entity or government agency. The results of this study indicate that the existence of Bhabinkamtibmas has helped many Police institutions especially North Bengkulu Resort Police starting from the early detection of criminal acts (pre-emptive functions), the process of preventing criminal acts (preventive functions) and the process of problem solving and law enforcement (repressive functions) one of its role is as a mediator and facilitator inthe process of restorative justice. The constraints or obstacles of Bhabinkamtibmas in carrying out their roles from the internal of the National Police and the personnel of Bhabinkamtibmas itself are related to knowledge, skills and ethics as well as external constraints such as the lack of a legal culture or response from the public and the absence of positive laws governing. The results of this study suggest that it needs legal reforms that accommodate the process of restorative justice in order to improve the legal culture and effectiveness of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia.
INVENTORY OF TRADITIONAL PROPERTY OF BESEMAH TRIBE IN JOKOH SUB-DISTRICT, DEMPO DISTRICT, PAGAR ALAM CITY
Authors: Arso Dimas Dwi , Edytiawarman Edytiawarman , Muljono Slamet
Published: December 2020

This research aims to know and understand the utilization of heritage in indigenous peoples in Besemah tribe, and to know and understand the efforts of indigenous peoples in the tribe of Besemah to preserve their inheritance. In this study the author used an empirical approach by conducting interviews on Jokoh and the head of Adat in the village of Jokoh. As for the material interviewing is about the existence of heirloom in the tribe of Besemah covering anything, then conducted analysis of the legal certainty given to the Adat law community when there is a violation committed of Adat heirloom and how the procedure is done in conducting the management of the estate so that later known the level of awareness of the law of indigenous peoples to its inheritance. The results of the research is the inheritance in indigenous peoples in the tribe of Besemah consisting of the House of Baghi, Tanah, and Keris Serunting Sakti. Then the efforts of indigenous peoples to the people of adat in preserving their inheritance is by doing traditional ceremonies that are attended by community leaders, people's people, and rural residents. As in the house Baghi there is a pillar-set ceremony (Sedekah Negah Ka Tiang), the ceremony of raising a cam (Sedekahnupload Mubungan), ceremony occupies the house (Sedekah Nunggu Ghumah), and the ceremony to test the house (Sedekah Nyimak Ghumah). In addition to the keris, the traditional ceremony is done as a ritual of bathing the Kris as an apology and forgiveness to the almighty for all the mistakes that have been done and ask for all the efforts made in order to Get ease in various things, cheap sustenance, healthy community prosperous, and safe village
OVERLAPPING BETWEEN PROVINCIAL REGIONAL REGULATIONS WITH REGENCY/MUNICIPAL LOCAL REGULATIONS ON THE REGULATED MATERIAL VIEWED FROM THE LAW NUMBER 12 OF 2011 REGARDING ESTABLISHMENT OF LEGISLATION
Authors: Septian Iip , Amancik Amancik , Suryaningsih Patricia Ekowati
Published: December 2020

The occurrence of overlapping between provincial regional regulations and regency/municipal regulations on the same material may create legal problems, because if they are not properly regulated, then authority in the implementation and enforcement of overlapping regional regulations becomes biased, this condition resulted in the failure to fulfill the justice and legal certainty aspects, as well as the benefit aspect, because there are dual regulatory arrangements, which are the regency/municipality regulations and the provincial regulations, in which hierarchically the two regional regulatory instruments are unequal, where the provincial regulation has a higher position than regency/municipal regulations. The similarity of content material between provincial and regency/municipal regulations as referred to in the provisions of Article 14 of Law Number 12 Year 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation makes it possible to regulate the same material between provincial and regency/municipal regulations. In the context of provincial and regency/municipal regulations governing the same material, then orders, restrictions, permits and licenses must be clear and resolute, where the regency/municipal regulations cannot contain different orders, prohibitions, licenses and permits which has been formulated in the provisions of the provincial regulation, or in other words, the norm formulation in regency/municipal regulations shall not be contradictory to the norms regulated in provincial regulations. Essentially, regency/municipal regulations can only regulate matters that have not been regulated in the above legislation.
FeTeMM UYGULAMALARININ KUVVETİN ÖLÇÜLMESİ ÜNİTESİNDE BAŞARI VE FeTeMM’E YÖNELİK TUTUMA ETKİSİ
Authors: OZAN Ferhat , ULUÇINAR SAĞIR Şafak
Published: December 2020

FeTeMM ( fen, teknoloji, mühendislik, matematik) eğitimi son yıllarda fen eğitimi alanında öne çıkan bir yaklaşım olup 2018 yılında revize edilen Fen Bilimleri Eğitim Programına da entegre edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı FeTeMM etkinlikleri ile işlenen derslerin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına ve FeTeMM’e yönelik tutumlarına etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada, ön test son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen işe koşulmuştur. Amasya ilindeki bir devlet okulunda öğrenim görmekte olan 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin çalışma grubunu oluşturduğu çalışmada deney grubu 10, kontrol grubu 10 olmak üzere 20 öğrenci yer almaktadır. Deney ve kontrol grubu yansız atamayla rastgele belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan veri toplama araçları. 5. sınıf kuvvetin ölçülmesi ve sürtünme ünitesi başarı testi ve STEM tutum ölçeğidir. Deney grubunda FeTeMM etkinlikleri esas alınarak yapılan öğretim, kontrol grubunda ders kitabına dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada yer alan öğrenci sayısının az olmasından dolayı veri analizinde parametrik olmayan testlere yer verilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda FeTeMM etkinliklerine dayalı olarak işlenen derslerin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını ve FeTeMM’e yönelik tutumlarını olumlu yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.