bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yetişkin Bireylerin Yaşlanma İle İlgili Beklentileri ile Yaşlı Ayrımcılığına İlişkin Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: TETİK Feride Rabia , KÜTMEÇ YILMAZ Cemile
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, toplumdaki yetişkin bireylerin yaşlanma ile ilgili beklentileri ile yaşlı ayrımcılığına ilişkin tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı nitelikte olan bu araştırma, Mayıs–Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 425 yetişkin birey ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri 'Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu', 'Yaşlanma İle İlgili Beklentiler Ölçeği (YBÖ)' ve 'Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Tutum Ölçeği (YATÖ)' kullanılarak online anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Veriler Kruskal Wallis testi, Mann-Whitney U testi, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, One-way ANOVA testi ve spearman korelasyon testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin%71.1’i kadın, %62.10’u evli ve %70.8’i lisans ve üstü eğitim düzeyine sahiptir. Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin 'Yaşlanma ile İlgili Beklentiler Ölçeği' toplam puan ortalamasının 34.58±16.58ve 'Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Tutum Ölçeği'puan ortalamasının 86.67±9.02 olduğu saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların YATÖ toplam puan ortalamasının yüksek, YBÖ puan ortalamasının ise ortalamanın altında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin YBÖ ve YAÖ toplam puan ortalamaları arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde; iki ölçek toplam puan ortalaması arasında pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı zayıf bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (r=0.228, p=0.000). Sonuç: Bireylerin yaşlı ayrımcılığına ilişkin olumlu tutuma sahip olduğu, buna karşılık başarılı yaşlanmaya ilişkin beklentilerinin düşük düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bireylerin başarılı yaşlanmaya ilişkin beklentileri arttıkça yaşlı ayrımcılığına ilişkin olumlu tutum düzeyinin arttığı görülmektedir.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF EDUCATION ON DRUG COMPLIANCE AND TREATMENT FOR HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: HATIR Ahmet Emre , KARAOĞLU Nazan , ALSANCAK Yakup
Published: December 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the education that was given to patients diagnosed with hypertension on the correct use of their medications, their follow-up visits, and their compliance with treatment. It was also aimed to observe how blood pressure, health perception, and anxiety level changed after education. Methods: For this intervention study, a questionnaire form including sociodemographic information, hypertension history, Medication Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (MASES-SF), Health Perception Scale (PHS), Health Anxiety Scale (HAI), and Modified Morisky Drug Compliance Scale (MMS), was applied at the beginning. Voluntarily, one by one, patients were grouped into education and non-education. The education given was a summary prepared from various guidelines. The blood pressures were measured three months later, and the questionnaires were applied except for demographic data six months later. Results: There were 49 patients divided into each group. In the education group, the mean MASES-SF score (36.28±10.08) increased to 40.65±8.57 (p<0.001), while the MMS knowledge level (1.63±0.48) increased to 1.79±0.40 (p=0.021) and the motivation level (1.40±0.48) increased to 1.77±0.42 (p<0.001). HAI score (33.10±12.76) decreased to 32.24±11.23 after the education (p=0.304). Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly after six months (p=0.003; p=0.022, respectively) in the education group. There were no significant changes in the blood pressure and drug compliance of the control group. Conclusion: This study showed that the knowledge-motivation level, health perception, and drug compliance increased with education.
Multiple Output Buck Converter (SIMO) Untuk Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor DC Penguat Terpisah Berbasis Fuzzy Logic Control
Authors: Fabianto Farhan , Suhariningsih Suhariningsih , Eviningsih Rachma Prilian
Published: December 2022

Motor DC merupakan suatu perangkat yang berfungsi untuk mengubah energi listrik menjadi energi kinetik. Perangkat ini dapat disebut sebagai Motor Arus Searah dan perangkat ini memiliki 2 input tegangan yaitu kumparan jangkar dan kumparan medan, agar dapat menggerakannyaDidalam klasifikasi Motor DC, banyak sekali jenis Motor DC yang digunakan. Pada Jurnal ini Motor DC yang digunakan adalah Motor DC Penguat Terpisah. Sesuai namanya, Motor DC Penguat Terpisah ini mempunyai dua tegangan masukan yang mempunyai sumber individu, yang mana salah satunya untuk menyuplai tegangan pada kumparan jangkar dan salah satunya untuk menyuplai tegangan pada kumparan medanPada jurnal ini akan dibuat sebuah pemodelan SIMO Buck Converter yang mempunyai tegangan keluaran banyak yang digunakan untuk menyuplai Motor DC Penguat Terpisah dan mengatur kecepatan menggunakan pengaturan tegangan masuk pada Motor DC Penguat Terpisah. Untuk mengatur kecepatan dari Motor DC Penguat Terpisah, maka dibutuhkan pengaturan tegangan sedemikian rupa guna mencapai kecepatan yang diinginkan dengan cara mengatur Duty Cycle pada setiap keluaran pada konverter menggunakan Fuzzy Logic Control, agar pengaturan tegangan keluar dari konverter menjadi halus dan tidak menimbulkan Overshoot disaat menggunakan untuk mensuplai Motor DC Penguat Terpisah. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa sebelum adanya kontrol fuzzy Motor DC memiliki rise time sebesar 1.306s, dan untuk mencapai kondisi steady state dari 0s sebesar 1.585 sedangkan setelah adanya kontrol fuzzy Motor DC memiliki rise time sebesar 445.556ms, untuk mencapai kondisi steady state dari 0s sebesar 668.683ms, dan mempunyai overshoot sebesar 11 RPM dari setpoint yang telah ditentukan. Ketika Motor DC dengan logika fuzzy diberi gangguan pada detik 0,4s respon fuzzy sangat baik, dan Ketika dirubah setpoint menjadi 1000 RPM dan 500 RPM respon dari fuzzy sangat bagus.
Optimasi Maximum Power Point Tracking Pada Array Photovoltaic Menggunakan Algoritma Ant Colony Optimization dan Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Hasan Fuad , Suyono Hadi , Lomi Abraham
Published: December 2022

Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya pada umumnya tidak dapat bekerja pada daya maksimum dengan sendirinnya, karakteristik tegangan PV pada umumnya mengikuti tegangan batarai atau beban yang terhubung langsung ke PV. Intensitas cahaya yang diterima oleh modul-modul PV pasti tidak semuanya mendapatkan iradiasi yang seragam, sehingga daya yang dihasilkan tidak optimal dan menimbulkan multi-peak. Untuk mengoptimalkan daya dari PV diperlukan sistem Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Namun metode yang sering digunakan masih sering terjebak dalam local peak dan waktu konvergen yang lama. jurnal ini membandingkan performa pelacakan dan waktu pelacakan menggunakan 2 metode, yaitu Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) dan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan algoritma ACO mempunyai efisiensi rata-rata keseluruhan yang lebih unggul 1,58% dari PSO, namun algoritma ACO lebih lambat dalam pelacakanya.
Pengaruh Cahaya Ruang pada Pembangkitan Energi Solar Panel
Authors: Sari Sapriesty Nainy , Setyawan Indra , Ardhenta Lunde
Published: December 2022

Salah satu sumber energi baru dan tetbarukan yang mudah sekali dikembangkan adalah sumber melalui Solar Cell atau lebih dikenal dengan photovoltaic. Solar Cell sendiri pada umumnya hanya mengandalkan cahaya yang dihasilkan oleh matahari sedangkan cahaya tidak hanya dihasilkan oleh matahari saja akan tetapi cahaya yang dihasilkan oleh lampu penerangan ruanganpun bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pemabngkitan energi menggunakan photovoltaic. Dalam makalah ini mencoba Melakukan pembangkitan energi photovoltaic dengan memanfaatkan cahaya ruangan atau harvesting energy dengan media cahaya ruang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan papan solar cell dengan spesifikasi 100Wp serta cahaya ruang kerja yang berasal dari gabungan lampu penerangan ruang dengan pantulan sinar matahai. Sebagai data analisis beberapa besaran dilakukan pencatatan secara realtime antara lain besaran tegangan, arus, serta daya yang terbangkitkan oleh solar cell. Selain itu juga besaran intensitas cahaya ruang atau lumens ruang.
The Difficulties of Writing Descriptive Text for Junior High Schoolers
Authors:   English Education Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Noer Sita Pramoedya Adyansah , Vidya Mandarani Vidya ,   English Education Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Megawati Fika ,   English Education Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Published: December 2022

During the current pandemic, some schools have to implement hybrid learning, where some students come to school, and some have to go online. After the teacher gave the learning materials, some students who took online classes still did not understand it was different from students who took offline classes. The research used the qualitative method. The data was collected from 33 students in the 7b class and ten selected students based on their descriptive English writing text. It is revealed that the students have achieved reasonable control in writing descriptive text. However, in terms of writing, some students make spelling mistakes, and the use of tenses still needs more understanding. The result showed that the difficulties of descriptive writing are spelling, tenses, punctuation, sentence pattern, pronoun, conjunction, and preposition. They must consider schematic structures and use the appropriate language. Thus, their text will be well-organized and understandable.
What to Consider When Creating Digital-based Learning Materials for Creative Writing Class
Authors:   Universitas Tidar, Imron Ali , Candra Hantari Winda ,   Universitas Tidar, Arochman Taufik ,   Universitas Tidar
Published: December 2022

This study aims to identify preferred aspects in creating digital-based learning materials for Creative Writing students in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. The lack of direct interaction with the lecturer and actual classroom causes them to be less enthusiastic about learning. Thus, a suitable composition of digital media is needed to solve the respective students' problems. Interactive, flexible, helpful, and easy to access are the key points of the composition. It may provide audio and video that help students to enhance their comprehension. The researchers use a descriptive qualitative approach regarding students' preferences to expose the actual data. The result shows that 89,7% of students prefer asynchronous, interactive, and flexible digital video available online as it allows them to get the virtual presence of the teacher and go through the material repeatedly. This particular media must be equipped with a microblogging platform for discussion, such as WhatsApp Group. The video-based media also provides a solution since internet connection has always been an obstacle for students holding classes with synchronized video conferencing.
PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT TO OVERCOME SECONDARY STUDENTS’ FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Syahria Nukmatus , Evi Rahmawati Viranda ,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
Published: December 2022

Among the many problems the students faced in learning English, especially in Speaking skill, many of the recent studies mentioned anxiety as one of the common psychological issue. One of the solutions emerged is by being aware and by improving parental involvement in language learning. The aims of this study are to investigate the students’ anxiety during Speaking as well as to describe the parental involvement to overcome students’ Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA). This descriptive qualitative study applied descriptive analysis which focused on the lived experience of secondary students and their parents role to help them to cope up with their Speaking anxiety. Semi-structured interview and classroom observation were used to collect the data. There were 5 students and 5 parents participated. The result showed that the students were anxious the most about Speaking test and during presentation. Another finding also showed that parents involved themselves the most by fulfilling students’ academic needs and give their children encouragement in learning English. This study have implications for parents, students and teachers in the attempt to overcome FLA among EFL students.
Pengaruh Sifat Fisik Tanah terhadap Nilai Konstanta (k) pada Rumus Infiltrasi Horton
Authors: Rizky Ardi Ainnur , Harisuseno Donny , Siswoyo Hari
Published: December 2022

This study tries to scrutinize entanglement the characteristic properties of physical land to constant to the soil. The object is counting the infiltration and the constant to soil described soil conditions based on texture, porosity, moisture content of the soil, and influence and identify the characteristic properties of physical land to constant to the soil. To identify the effects of the physical properties of land and constant approach to soil conducted using multiple linear regression. Research show value the slow infiltration. The constant value to soil based on the results of the analysis shows inferior value. Sand shows the dominant loam and clay. The results of linear regression simple show that the nature of the physical land except for the water level, influence at all on constant to the soil. On linear regression simple between free produced the porosity of variable and sand that most independent. With linear regression and the worship of idols between the porosity of and sand with a constant to soil produce an equation Y = -0,241 + 0,004 X1 + 0,003 X2. The value of R2 = 0,727 and NS = 0,719 means a model that is built quite accurate.Terbatasnya area vegetasi pada suatu kawasan menyebabkan terganggunya proses infiltrasi. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk meneliti keterkaitan karakteristik sifat fisik tanah terhadap konstanta untuk tanah. Tujuannya adalah menghitung besarnya laju infiltrasi dan konstanta untuk tanah, mendeskripsikan kondisi tanah berdasarkan tekstur, porositas, dan kadar air tanah, serta mengidentifikasikan pengaruh karakteristik sifat fisik tanah terhadap konstanta untuk tanah. Untuk melihat pengaruh antara sifat fisik tanah dan konstanta untuk tanah dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai laju infiltrasi yang lambat. Nilai konstanta untuk tanah berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukan nilai rendah. Pasir menunjukan hasil yang dominan dibandingkan lanau dan lempung. Hasil regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik tanah kecuali kadar air, mempengaruhi besarnya konstanta untuk tanah. Pada regresi linier sederhana antar variabel bebas dihasilkan porositas dan pasir yang paling independen. Dengan regresi linier berganda antara porositas dan pasir dengan konstanta untuk tanah menghasilkan persamaan Y = -0,241 + 0,004 X1 + 0,003 X2. Nilai R2 = 0,727 dan NS = 0,719 berarti model yang dibangun cukup akurat.
Kesesuaian Lahan Potensial untuk Memanfaatkan Sisa Suplesi Bendungan Semantok di Kabupaten Nganjuk Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Santosa Rizky Ramadhani Anwar , Sayekti Rini Wahyu , Siswoyo Hari
Published: December 2022

The Semantok Dam was constructed in the Rejoso District of East Java's Nganjuk Regency to keep Â stable the water supply in Nganjuk Regency. There is frequently an 1,3 m3/s excess of supplementary water as determined by previous study. The objective of this study is to recalculate the excess of supplementary water based on the most recent hydrological conditions, using the calculation method for intake discharge at the Semantok Dam tower, calculating water irrigation needs, and calculating water loss in the canal, so that the value of excess of supplementary water can be used to develop the potential agricultural land. This research was conducted in the downstream of the Semantok Dam, precisely in 6 (six) Daerah Irigasi (D.I), namely D.I Rejoso, D.I Margomulyo, D.I Jatirejo, D.I Jati, D.I Janeng, and D.I Ngomben to calculate irrigation water needs. According to this study, if the Semantok Dam supplementation of 3.23 m3/s is combined with the predicted residual flow rate of 0.70 m3/s, a potential land area of 813 ha can be cultivated using the Paddy â€“ Paddy â€“ Paddy cropping pattern with a production profit of Rp. 42.119.578.800.Bendungan Semantok dibangun di Kecamatan Rejoso Kabupaten Nganjuk Jawa Timur untuk menjaga kestabilan pasokan air di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Permasalahan di lokasi penelitian sering terjadi kelebihan air pelengkap sebesar 1,3 m3/detik seperti yang ditentukan oleh penelitian sebelumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung ulang kelebihan air tampungan berdasarkan kondisi hidrologis terkini, menggunakan metode perhitungan debit intake di menara Bendungan Semantok, menghitung kebutuhan air irigasi, dan menghitung kehilangan air di sungai, sehingga nilainya kelebihan air tambahan dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan potensi lahan pertanian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bagian hilir Bendungan Semantok tepatnya di 6 (enam) Daerah Irigasi (D.I) yaitu D.I Rejoso, D.I Margomulyo, D.I Jatirejo, D.I Jati, D.I Janeng, dan D.I Ngomben untuk menghitung kebutuhan air irigasi. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kelebihan air dengan penambahan Bendungan Semantok sebesar 3,23 m3/detik dan debit sisa yang dihitung sebesar 0,70 m3/detik, direncanakan dapat mengembangkan potensi lahan seluas 813 ha dan mendapatkan keuntungan produksi sebesar Rp. 42.119.578.800 jika melakukan pola tanam Padi â€“ Padi â€“ Padi.
Studi Perbandingan Model Horton dan Model Kostiakov Terhadap Laju Infiltrasi
Authors: Prijanto Nisrina Amelia , Harisuseno Donny , Fidari Jadfan Sidqi
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Lesti watershed, which is located in Malang Regency, is part of the Brantas sub-watershed. Lesti watershed has several problems such as land damage, and erosion that has an impact on infiltration rate. This studi aims to determine the infiltration rate using Horton Model and Kostiakov Model, so that the best model is obtained that approximates the measurement in the field by comparing it with empirical calculations as evidenced by using a model calibration test using the Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency Test, Root Mean Square Error, Mean Absolute Error, and Relative Error. Infiltration rate data in the field was measured using a Double Ring Infiltrometer, then the data was analyzed using Horton and Kostiakov model empirical formulas. The results of the measurement of the highest initial infiltration rate(fo) at point 4 with a value of 15 mm/minute and the lowest fo value at point 12 with 4 mm/minute value. The results of empirical calculation of the highest value fo Horton model is 12.857 mm/minute at point 4, and Kostiakov is 9.215 at point 4. A calibration test is carried out between the infiltration rate of empirical formula with field calculations at 12 study points. Horton Model is shown to be close to infiltration rate measurement results are indicated by 4 calibration tests.Â Abstrak: DAS Lesti yang terletak pada Kabupaten Malang adalah bagian dari Sub-DAS Brantas. DAS Lesti memiliki beberapa permasalahan seperti kerusakan lahan, serta erosi yang berdampak terhadap laju infiltrasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju infiltrasi dengan Model Horton dan Model Kostiakov lalu diperoleh model terbaik yang mendekati pengukuran di lapangan dengan cara membandingkan dengan perhitungan empirisnya dibuktikan dengan menggunakan uji kalibrasi model menggunakan Uji Efisiensi Nash-Sutcliffe, Root Mean Square Error, Mean Absolute Error, dan Kesalahan Relatif. Data laju infiltrasi di lapangan diukur menggunakan alat Double Ring Infiltrometer, kemudian dari data tersebut dilakukan analisis menggunakan rumus empiris Model Horton dan Model Kostiakov. Hasil pengukuran laju infiltrasi awal (fo) tertinggi pada titik 4 dengan nilai sebesar 15 mm/menit dan nilai fo terendah pada titik 12 dengan nilai sebesar 4 mm/menit. Hasil perhitungan empiris nilai fo model Horton tertinggi sebesar 12,857 mm/menit pada titik 4, dan Kostiakov sebesar 9,215 pada titik 4. Setelah itu dilakukan uji kalibrasi antara laju infiltrasi rumus empiris dengan perhitungan di lapangan pada 12 titik studi, kemudian didapatkan Model Horton terbukti mendekati laju infiltrasi hasil pengukuran ditunjukkan oleh 4 uji kalibrasi.
PEMETAAN NILAI INDEKS KUALITAS AIR TANAH UNTUK IRIGASI DI KECAMATAN NEGARA KABUPATEN JEMBRANA PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Inayah Luthfi , Siswoyo Hari , Fidari Jadfan Sidqi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada daerah irigasi yang berada di Kecamatan Negara, yang merupakan daerah dengan tingkat tanah kering cukup tinggi serta merupakan daerah irigasi tadah hujan sehingga kebutuhan air irigasinya akan bergantung pada hujan. Melihat beberapa keadaan tersebut potensi dan peluang akan pemanfaatan air tanah untuk irigasi persawahan begitu sangat dibutuhkan. Beberapa solusi atas permasalahan tersebut dapat diperhitungkan melalui nilai indeks kualitas air tanah (IWQI) serta penentuan terkait kesesuaian kualitas air tanah dengan tanaman dan tanah sehingga peningkatan terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas produksi pertanian meningkat. Selain itu sebaran spasial nilai IWQI juga diperlukan sebagai dasar analisis penentuan zona kesesuaian air tanah dan permeabilitas tanah. Berdasarkan hasil yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini, terdapat dua kategori yang dinyatakan nilai IWQI yaitu penggunaan air rendah (LR) berkisar 70,43 â€“ 77,69 seluas 90,45% dari total areal dengan rekomendasi menghindarkan tanaman yang sensitif garam, sedangkan penggunaan air sedang (MR) berkisar 67,48 â€“ 69,58 seluas 9,55% dari total areal yang direkomendasikan tanaman pertanian yang toleran terhadap garam untuk ditanam. Selanjutnya pemetaan spasial dilakukan untuk memperoleh zona wilayah dari hasil nilai IWQI dengan kesesuaian jenis tanaman pertanian dan pemetaan permeabilitas tanah yang dapat diterapkan.
Studi Penilaian Kinerja Sistem Irigasi Menggunakan Aplikasi Epaksi dan Metode Fuzzy Set Theory di Daerah Irigasi (DI) Ketapang Barat Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Inadhi Kania Laksita , Prayogo Tri Budi , Fidari Jadfan Shidqi
Published: December 2022

The region of Irigasi Ketapang Barat's system of Irigasi doesn't work as expected. The reason why this happened was because there were some problems, both technical and non-technical. Teknis problems are caused by a lot of sediment, but for non-technical problems, there aren't any people around when the air is coming in. It's important to figure out how the system works to solve this problem. In this case, fuzzy set theory and applications of epaksi are used to figure out how well a system works. What from the two methods above will be compared and uji hipotesis will be done. To figure out what needs to be done first, use the PSTEK tool (Profi, Sosial, Teknik, Ekonomi, dan Kelembagaan).
STUDI EVALUASI DAN PENANGANAN GENANGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SWMM 5.1 PADA SISTEM DRAINASE DARMO KALI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Putra Muhhammad Alfyan Rachmana , Andawayanti Ussy , Lufira Rahmah Dara
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The Darmokali drainage system is located in Wonokromo Subdistrict, Surabaya City. Inundation often occurs in the area due to changes in land use from an agricultural area to a residential area. Hence, it is necessary to analyze the drainage system using the SWMM 5.1 application. The analysis conducted was to change the existing rain data into hourly intensity using the mononobe method. In addition, the distribution of sub-catchment areas and the creation of a drainage network model according to the conditions in the field were carried out. The modeled result was calibrated using RMSE. The result was 0.2605, indicating that the error between the calculated and measured discharge was relatively small. It can be seen that inundation occurred in five channels, including C16, C19, C20, C24, and C33. Therefore, alternative solutions for inundation management used 2 methods, namely rain harvesting and channel dimension improvement. Rain Harvesting owned the highest reduction rate of 100% at C34 with a discharge of 1.86 m3/s and required a fee of Rp 5.897.071.595. In the meantime, channel dimension enhancement had the highest reduction level at C19 with a water level of 0.36 m and required a cost of Rp 1.514.665.912.Keywords: Drainage, Inundation, SMWW 5.1.Abstrak: Sistem drainase Darmokali terletak di Kota Surabaya, tepatnya pada Kecamatan Wonokromo. Daerah tersebut merupakan daerah yang sering terjadi genangan dikarenakan adanya perbahan tata guna lahan yang semula daerah pertanian menjadi daerah pemukiman, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisa sistem drainase menggunakan aplikasi SWMM 5.1. Analisa yang dilakukan yaitu merubah data hujan yang ada menjadi intensitas hujan jam â€“ jaman menggunakan metode mononobe, selain itu dilakukan juga pembagian subcatchment area serta pembuatan model jaringan drainase sesuai dengan keadaan di lapangan. Hasil dari pemodelan tersebut akan di kalibrasi menggunakan RMSE dan di dapatkan hasil sebesar 0,2605 yang menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan antara debit terhitung dan terukur relatif kecil. Dari hasil pemodelan dapat diketahui bahwa terjadi genangan pada 5 saluran diantaranya C16, C19, C20, C24, dan C33, oleh karena itu dilakukan alternatif solusi penanganan genangan menggunakan 2 cara yaitu dengan Rain Harvesting dan perbaikan dimensi saluran. Untuk Rain Harvesting memiliki tingkat reduksi tertinggi sebesar 100% pada C34 dengan debit sebanyak 1,86 m3/dt dan membutuhkan biaya sebesar Rp. 5.897.071.595 sedangkan perbaikan dimensi saluran memiliki tingkat reduksi tertinggi pada C19 dengan ketinggian air setinggi 0,36 m dan membutuhkan biaya sebesar Rp. 1.514.665.912Kata kunci: Drainase, Genangan, SWMM 5.1
Evaluasi Kualitas Air dan Sistem Hidran Pada Zona Pelayanan Betek Kota Malang Menggunakan Program WaterCAD
Authors: Hasibuan Fachry Rizaldy , Haribowo Riyanto , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2022

The water need continues to be influenced by the rapidly growing population in an area, but this development is not accompanied by the availability of fresh water. PDAM (Municipal Water Supply Company) of Malang City consist ofÂ  several Zones or DMA (District Meter Area), one of them is Betek Service Zone. the hydrant did not function properly, while the water quality was due to the Malang City hydrant being an integral part of the water distribution pipeline to the community. Evaluation of Water Quality and Hydrant System is based on the existing network condition in the Betek Service Zone where the Betek Reservoir water supply comes from the Tlogomas Reservoir from the Wendit Sources 1, 2 and 3. Betek Reservoir 1 flowing water by 101,189 liters/sec to DMA 1,2,4 and 5 and Betek Reservoir 2 of 233,339 liters/sec to DMA 3,6 and 7. Based on WaterCAD V8i software simulation in Betek Zone, the results of pressure, velocity, headloss gradient, and residual chlorine in existing and development conditions with the conditions of permitted pressure of 0.5-10 atm, permitted speed of 0.3-6 m/sec,Â  permitted headloss gradient of 0-15 m/km and permittedÂ  residual chlorine of 0.3-0.5 mg/l.Kebutuhan air yang terus dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang semakin pesat disuatu daerah, Tetapi perkembangan tersebut tidak diiringi dengan penyediaan air bersih yang ada. PDAM (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum) Kota Malang menjadi beberapa Zona atau DMA (District Meter Area) salah satunya Zona Pelayanan Betek. Hidran sekitar Kota Malang tidak berfungsi dengan baik adapun kualitas air dikarenakan hidran Kota Malang menjadi satu kesatuan dengan pipa jaringan distribusi air ke masyarakat. Evaluasi Kualitas Air danÂ  Sistem Hidran didasarkan pada jaringan kondisi eksisting di Zona Pelayanan Betek dimana suplai air Reservoir Betek berasal dari Reservoir Tlogomas yang berasal dari Sumber Wendit 1, 2 dan 3. Reservoir 1 Betek yang mengaliri air sebesar 101,189 ltr/dtk ke DMA 1,2,4 dan 5 dan Reservoir 2 Betek sebesar 233,339 ltr/dtk ke DMA 3,6 dan 7. Berdasarkan simulasi software WaterCAD V8i di Zona Betek didapatkan hasil tekanan, kecepatan, headloss gradient, dan sisa klorin pada kondisi eksisting dan pengembangan dengan syarat tekanan yang diijinkan 0,5-10 atm, kecepatan yang diijinkan 0,3-6 m/detik, headloss gradient yang diijinkan 0-15 m/km dan sisa klorin yang diijinkan 0,3-0,5 mg/l.
Difference of Cervical Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials between Bone-Conduction and Air-Conduction in Patients with Nonspecific Dizziness
Authors: An Yong-Hwi , Choi Jung Ho , Jeon Seung Yeon , Shim Hyun Joon
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study was performed to evaluate the difference of the cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMP) stimulated by bone-conduction (BC) and air-conduction (AC) in patients with nonspecific dizziness.Methods: Twenty-eight dizzy patients (56 ears) and 15 subjects (30 ears) as normal control was enrolled. Responses of BC- and AC-cVEMP were recorded sequentially in both groups. cVEMP parameters including latencies, inter-latencies intervals, amplitudes, and interaural amplitude asymmetry were analyzed and compared.Results: Among the patients with nonspecific dizziness, AC-cVEMP responses were clearly detected in all 56 ears while BC-cVEMP responses were detected in 32 ears (57.1%). Amplitudes of BC-cVEMP were significantly smaller than those of AC-cVEMP in all patients with BC-cVEMP response. There was no difference in latencies, inter-latencies intervals, and interaural amplitude asymmetry ratios between BC- and AC-cVEMP. There was no significant difference in BCand AC-cVEMP between the dizzy and control groups.Conclusions: BC-cVEMP is not clinically useful in comparison to AC-cVEMP for the evaluation of nonspecific dizziness. An effective stimulation tool for BC is necessary to provoke more reliable responses of BC-cVEMP.
The Head-Bending Test in Posterior Semicircular Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
Authors: Choi Sol-lim , Kim Hyun-Sung , Choi Jae-Hwan , Oh Eun Hye
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate clinical significance of a head-bending test in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) involving the posterior semicircular canal (PC-BPPV).Methods: We retrospectively recruited 256 patients with unilateral PC-BPPV between January 2016 and December 2021, and assessed the clinical characteristics of patients showing head-bending nystagmus (HBN).Results: Of 256 patients, 138 (53.9%) showed HBN. Most patients (n=136, 98.6%) had downbeat nystagmus with (n=38) or without (n=98) torsional component. The remaining two patients had pure upbeat and torsional nystagmus, respectively. The torsional component was directed to the contralesional side in all. Between patients with and without HBN, there were no significant differences in clinical characteristics such as age, lateralization, types of BPPV (canalolithiasis or cupulolithiasis), and success rate of repositioning maneuver.Conclusions: Head-bending test may be useful in predicting the diagnosis and lateralization of PC-BPPV.
Research Indicators and Educational Horizons in
Authors:   Korean Language & Literature, Choi Hongwon
Published: December 2022

This study started with a question about the background and factors, paying attention to the phenomenon that today's  education continues to shrink. Despite the high interest and many discussions in the field of Korean literature on , the search for educational value has not been sufficiently carried out by focusing on substantive investigations such as the issue of authenticity of the author and the controversy over the first work of the Gasa(歌辭). A solution was sought in consciousness. To this end, by examining the actual situation in the textbooks of  diachronically,  secured a dominant position in the early textbooks, but it was confirmed that it was continuously withdrawn and excluded. This led to the conclusion that it was necessary to explore new educational values and qualities beyond the level of literary history. Then, through the research discourse of , the research history focused on the origins of lyrics and the author's authenticity was critically reviewed, and the need for a new research methodology to lead the search for educational qualities was raised. The act-theory was born out of this necessity, and attempted a new approach and understanding of the controversy over the origin of lyrics and the authenticity of the author in the interrelationships of literature and society and literature and human subjects, respectively. In Chapter 4, it was proposed to expand the scope of education of  beyond the literary history. Education such as 'the essence of literature(literature and humanity, society)', 'reception and production of literature(literature and society)', and 'attitude toward literature(literature and humanity)' Indicators and horizons were designed, and specific educational contents were explored. This shift in perspective and approach was expected to bring about a change in research and education while arousing new interest in .
A Critical Analysis of the Regular Briefing on COVID-19 from the Perspective of Disaster Literacy
Authors:   Korean Language & Literature, Kong Na-Hyung
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to establish the concept of disaster literacy and to lay the foundation for the formation of disaster literacy discourse by presenting constituent factors. And from the perspective defined in this way, I tried to critically review the text structure and language usage patterns of the regular briefing related to COVID-19 by the Central Disease Control Headquarters. Ultimately, this study attempted to find ways to improve the use of disaster language that fostered disaster literacy capabilities in public areas. This study first defined disaster literacy based on previous studies and clarified the factors constituting disaster literacy to prepare a literacy measurement tool. Through this, this study emphasized that in the case of disaster literacy, the stages of disaster development are diverse, and the contents of the required literacy should be changed according to the phase of the disaster. In this paper, disaster literacy was defined in this way in three dimensions, and based on that point of view, text analysis was conducted on 190 regular briefings related to COVID-19 by the Central Disease Control Headquarters. Through this, this study attempted to examine the structural aspects of the texts, examine the characteristics of the language used in each structure, and derive improvements.
Homemade diets for pets: reasons, risks and rewards
Authors: Menniti M. , Baptista da Silva C. , Hottat M.C. , Hesta M.
Published: December 2022

Requests for homemade diets are becoming more common in general practice. It is essential that general practice veterinarians understand the advantages, drawbacks and risks of these diets to facilitate evidence-based discussions in the consult room. In the veterinary literature, it has been shown that many clients are choosing to feed homemade diets without consulting a qualified veterinary nutritionist. This may put their pets at risk of nutrient deficiencies. Calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D deficiencies appear to be common as evidenced by selected case studies. In this article, an overview is given of current homemade diet use in general practice, answers to why clients are interested in using them and how to have better discussions with clients about their use.
Estrategias de restauración ecológica asociadas a reforestaciones de Pinus cembroides Zucc., en el Parque Nacional Cumbres de Monterrey
Authors: Sandoval-García Rufino , Jiménez-Pérez Javier , Yerena-Yamallel José Israel , Aguirre-Calderón Oscar Alberto , Alanís-Rodríguez Eduardo , Gómez-Meza Marco Vinicio
Published: December 2022

La mayoría de las reforestaciones en México presentan un porcentaje bajo de supervivencia y son abandonadas después de su establecimiento, por lo tanto, no pueden ser consideradas como una alternativa real de solución, debido a que un verdadero proceso de restauración ecológica requiere que las actividades estén en función de las necesidades del ecosistema, cuenten con un diseño e implementación de estrategias, así como con un programa de evaluación y monitoreo. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la supervivencia y crecimiento de una reforestación de Pinus cembroides Zucc., en combinación con diferentes estrategias de restauración ecológica en el Parque Nacional Cumbres de Monterrey. Los resultados indican que las estrategias de nucleación, asociación de grupos funcionales y generación de condiciones microclimáticas en combinación con la reforestación, permiten aumentar el porcentaje de supervivencia en 92%, mejoran la capacidad de infiltración y reducen el estrés hídrico. La malla atrapaniebla tuvo una condensación promedio de 0.8 l/m2/día, de la neblina y rocío, así como una reducción de 70% de la iluminancia. El hidrogel requiere de una constante hidratación, por lo que, su efectividad se reduce en áreas de baja precipitación. La translocación de suelos mejora la capacidad de infiltración y la asociación de grupos funcionales de Anderson, permitiendo una asociación simbiótica que mejora la fijación de N y otros macronutrientes para las plantas.
Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dalam pembelajaran social studies di sekolah menengah atas
Authors: Tasrif Tasrif
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami konsep Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dalam pembelajaran social studies di sekolah menengah atas. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan kualitatif. Penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Ada dua sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa high order thinking skills mengandung pemikiran secara kritis, kreatif, dan analitis terhadap informasi dan data dalam memecahkan permasalahan. Dalam konteks pembelajaran social studies di sekolah menengah atas, siswa mampu mencapai pemikiran tingkat tinggi melalui desain pembelajaran inquiry, discovery learning, dan student centered yang dapat memicu siswa mencapai pemikiran tingkat tinggi. Melalui higher order thinking skills siswa memiliki kemampuan untuk mengamati, menanya, menalar, mencoba, mengkomunikasikan, dan menganalisis materi. Selain itu, kemampuan dan konsep higher order thinking skills perlu dikembangkan sejak dini. Pendekatan semacam ini yang sangat sesuai dengan anjuran kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka.AbstractThis study aims to understand the concept of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in social studies learning in high school. This type of research is descriptive using qualitative. The research used a purposive sampling technique. Two sources of data were used in the study, namely primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that high-order thinking skills contain critical, creative, and analytical thinking towards information and data in solving problems. In the context of social studies learning in high school, students can achieve higher-order thinking through inquiry, discovery learning, and student-centered learning designs that can trigger students to achieve higher-order thinking. Students can observe, ask questions, reason, try, communicate, and analyze material through higher-order thinking skills. In addition, the ability and concept of higher-order thinking skills need to be developed early. This kind of approach is very much in line with the recommendations of the 2013 curriculum and the Independent Curriculum.
Knowledge of health professionals about vegetarian diets: integrative review
Authors: Angotti Alanis Amorim , Silva João Gabriel Sanchez Tavares da , Martins Paula Andrea
Published: December 2022

Objective: To assess studies on the knowledge of health professionals regarding vegetarian diets. Methods: This integrative review was conducted from November to December 2020 and updated in January 2022 in 5 databases and the gray literature. Two investigators performed the article selection. The inclusion criteria were scientific articles with any study design that addressed the intended topic with no date or language limitation. Results: Eleven studies were included. The main common finding was that health professionals, except dietitians, were not satisfied with the available nutritional information in general, not only regarding vegetarian diets. Despite this gap, half of the studies showed a positive view by professionals concerning the vegetarian diet.Conclusions: Many professionals do not feel confident about encouraging a vegetarian diet since they do not know the details of its benefits and risks.
Relationship between nutritional status, lifestyle and prognosis in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 hospitalized in the state of Pernambuco
Authors: Silva Maria Bárbara Galdino , Pinho Claudia Porto Sabino , Barros Neto João de Araújo , Petribú Marina de Moraes Vasconcelos , Dourado Keila Fernandes , Maio Regiane
Published: December 2022

Objective: To analyze the relationship between nutritional status and lifestyle habits and the prognosis of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Pernambuco. Methods: Multicenter, cross-sectional study, associated with prospective analysis variables, involving patients with COVID-19 and admitted to 8 hospitals. Individuals aged ≥ 18 years of both sexes, hospitalized from June 2020 to June 2021, were included. Socioeconomic, clinical, anthropometric, lifestyle and prognostic variables were collected. Results: The sample consisted of 263 individuals with a mean age of 62.9 ± 16.6 years and homogeneous distribution between genders. It was observed that 8.2% were smokers, 20.9% reported alcohol consumption, and 80.1% were sedentary. The anthropometric profile indicated that 49.5% were overweight and 7.0% were underweight. Malnutrition and excess weight were associated with more extended hospital stays (66.7% weight loss and 64.5% weight gain vs. 30.0% eutrophy; p = 0.021), smoking with death (tab 65 .0% vs. non-tab 33.7%; p = 0.006) and need for admission to the intensive care unit (yes 64.3%, no 31.5%; p = 0.014). The frequency of dyspnea was higher in patients who reported drinking alcohol (yes 69.6% vs. no 48.1%; p = 0.007). Physical activity was not associated with any prognostic factor. Conclusion: Nutritional extremes and bad lifestyle habits, such as smoking and alcohol consumption, are risk factors for a poor prognosis in individuals with COVID-19.
Sociodemographic risk factors for gestational syphilis in a maternity hospital in Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Borba Karoline Bunn , Maurici da Silva Rosemeri
Published: December 2022

Objective: to identify risk factors for the acquisition of gestational syphilis. Methods: Coorte study. The participants will perform rapid tests to detect syphilis during pregnancy and hospitalization. Data referring to age, ethnicity, education, and family income were collected in the interview. To investigate factors associated with syphilis infection in the gestational period, binary logistic regression models were run to analyze the crude and adjusted odds ratios for sociodemographic and economic variables. The statistical significance level of 5% was adopted. Results: There was a statistically significant association between syphilis infection and the social class of the patient [χ2 9.821 (4 df); p = 0.05]. The logistic regression model showed that black women had a higher chance of syphilis infection (OR = 2.582; 95% CI 1.068 – 6.243). Conclusion: Low social class and black ethnicity are risk factors for acquiring syphilis during pregnancy.
Effects of omega-3 supplementation associated with physical activity in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: study protocol
Authors: Cardoso de Lima Mário Flávio , Fraga Lopes Marina Guedes , Justo Neto Wellington Henrique , De Souza Cláudio Teodoro
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effects of omega-3-rich fish oil supplementation with or without physical activity on anti-inflammatory and insulin resistance parameters in obese and type 2 diabetic individuals. Methods: Randomized, double-blind intervention study of omega-3. Adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus on exclusive use of metformin as a drug to control blood glucose will be included. The Protocol will be based on clinical and nutritional follow-up (supplementation with omega-3) and remote physical activity for eight weeks. Individuals selected for the study will be randomly assigned to one of the following groups: i) omega-3; ii) omega-3 + physical activity; iii) physical activity + placebo; iv) placebo. To analyze the results, biochemical parameters (fasting glucose and insulin, glycosylated hemoglobin, liver enzymes, urea, creatinine, total cholesterol and fractions, triglycerides, CRP, and ferritin) and inflammatory parameters (TNF alpha, IL-1 beta, IL- 6 and IL-10). At the end of the study, it is expected that the intervention associated with omega-3 in the physical activity protocol will promote a reduction in parameters related to insulin resistance, levels of inflammatory cytokines, and anthropometric parameters.
Spinal muscular atrophy: health related quality of life and burden to parents
Authors: Santos Lucas Sinesio , Silva Vinicius Lopes , Neves Vanessa Ariane , Ribeiro Emmily Santos , Silva Maria Heloyse Martins de Lima , Gama Gabriela Lopes
Published: December 2022

Objective: To analyze the relationship between the quality of life (QoL) of children and adolescents with Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) and the burden on their parents. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 64 parents (53 women) of children and adolescents with SMA was conducted through an online questionnaire. Health-related QoL of children and adolescents with SMA according to the parents was evaluated using PedsQL 4.0, and Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) was used to assess the burden on the parents. Correlation and association tests evaluated the relationship between the QoL of individuals with SMA, the burden on parents, and the factors related to these variables. Results: Parents aged between 21 and 52 years (mean 36.9 ± 7.3 years) were evaluated, of which 62.5% had a moderate burden. PedsQL 4.0 total score ranged from 19.6 to 93.5 points, and ZBI from 8 to 57 points. A negative correlation was observed between these variables (r = -0.4; p = 0.001). Furthermore, ZBI scores were related to the education level of parents (rho = 0.3; p = 0.02), changes in emotional or psychological health caused by SMA diagnosis in parents (rho = -0.4; p = 0.004), and family income (rho = 0.3; p = 0.03). Conclusion: Health-related QoL in children and adolescents with SMA was related to the burden on their parents. This highlights the importance of therapeutic programs focused on individuals with SMA, as well as the needs of their parents.