bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-assessment of social competencies and self-study competencies in music education and primary school teacher education students
Authors: Jiříčková Jiřina , Selčanová Zuzana
Published: December 2022

The research study follows the review study Professional Competencies of Teacher (Jiřičková & Selčanová, 2022). It deals with the research of self-assessment of social competencies and self-study competencies of music education and primary school teacher students at the Department of Music Education, Faculty of Education, Charles University, realized in March and April 2021. The student’s view of the sub-components of these competencies was in- vestigated for both areas of competencies. Social and self-study competencies are different in their concept; however, they contain aspects of knowledge, abilities, and skills. From the research findings, it follows that during the course of the study, there are qualitative chang- es in sub-competencies related to the length of study or the study program, which is more or less focused on music education. At the same time, the research indicated connections between social competencies and self-study competencies. The conclusions encourage further evaluation of the resulting findings, based on which it will be possible to establish solutions that will lead to the further development of the mentioned partial proposals of professional competencies and the desired improvement of the undergraduate training of future music teachers.
Czech choral music after the Second World War
Authors: Pecháček Stanislav
Published: December 2022

The study overviews the most important choral compositions created in the Czech lands after 1945. In the introduction, it characterizes the most important milestones in the country’s development after the end of the Second World War, especially the impact of the communists and their ideology on art, the influence of avant-garde techniques of the so-called New Music, which came mainly from Germany and Poland, and the ideological relaxation after the fall of the communist dictatorship in 1989. The survey of the choral pieces is divided according to themes into sacred, inspired by folklore, ancient and medieval literature, mainly in Latin. A brief compositional analysis is also given for some of the pieces. The study does not focus on compositions set to the verses of Czech poets nor on the vibrant field of choral pieces for children, which could be the subject of another study.
presença dos evangélicos no cenário político brasileiro
Authors: Gil de Oliveira Jordana Cristina , Freire Junior João
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho pretende analisar a evolução da influência evangélica na política brasileira. Primeiramente, far-se-á um breve panorama da origem do pentecostalismo até sua chegada ao Brasil e do neopentecolismo, que deriva desse último. Posteriormente, será descrita a  inserção lenta e gradual dos evangélicos, principalmente neopentecostais, na política brasileira, que se consagrou – e vem aumentando eleição após eleição – em 1986 com a Assembleia Nacional Constituinte e em 1988 com a promulgação da atual Carta Magna do Brasil, a Constituição Federal. Delineado esse cenário, algumas hipóteses são levantadas: porque tamanho sucesso de líderes religiosos evangélicos no cenário político? Seria uma expressão de uma sociedade que, ainda que esteja  salvaguardada por um Estado laico, procura representantes políticos guiados por moralidade religiosa, ou seria uma articulação política que se aproveita de valores caros à democracia, como a liberdade religiosa, liberdade de imprensa e expressão, para consolidar um projeto de poder que coloca em questão o conceito de secularização do Estado e da sociedade? Diante dessas indagações, chega-se à percepção de que alguns fatores inerentes ao cristianismo, em sua vertente evangélica, levam à ascensão de políticos ao poder com maior legitimidade popular. No entanto, essa ingerência pode trazer consequências perigosas para a democracia, como a criação de políticas públicas para grupos específicos, aumento do preconceito, exclusão e até mesmo retrocesso nos direitos das minorias. Na seara religiosa, essa participação sem chamado e vocação pode ocasionar a desmoralização da religião da sua pedra angular: o amor ao próximo.
Influence of Equity Sensitivity on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors and Knowledge Sharing: Mediating Effect of Work Spirituality
Authors: Park SeungRib , Song Ji Young , Suh Young Won
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the mediating effect of workplace spirituality in the relationship between equity sensitivity, OCB, and knowledge sharing. Data used for the analysis were obtained from 385 employees in domestic companies. The results showed that equity sensitivity and workplace spirituality had a positive relationship. Benevolents were higher on workplace spirituality than entitleds. Besides, workplace spirituality was positively correlated with both OCB and knowledge sharing. Finally, the relationships between equity sensitivity and both OCB and knowledge sharing were fully mediated by workplace spirituality. Based on the results, the implications, the limitations of the study, and the future research direction were discussed.
Biological Performance of Tetranychus bastosi (Acari: Tetranychidae) on different hosts
Authors: Pereira de Lima Renata , Cesar Guzzo Élio , Oliveira Breda Mariana
Published: December 2022

Tetranychus bastosi Tuttle, Baker and Sales (Acari: Tetranychidae) has been observed in more than 36 host species and it is considered a potential pest mite for several crops, however its occurrence is still restricted to Brazil. The present study determined the biological, reproductive parameters and host preference of T. bastosi in three plant species: Morus rubra L. (Moraceae); Ipomoea batatas L. (Convolvulaceae); and Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae). The incubation period of T. bastosi eggs was longer in M. rubra (5.9 days), followed by I. batatas and P. guajava (4.0 days for both). The longest larval period was observed in P. guajava (5.7 days). The longest durations of the protonymph and deutonymph stages were recorded in P. guajava (3 days) and M. rubra (2.3 days). However, T. bastosi could not complete its life cicle on P. guajava. The longest period from egg to adult of T. bastosi was observed in I. batatas (30 days). The highest longevity of T. bastosi was observed in the hosts I. batatas and M. rubra (39.8 and 30.2 days, respectively). The longest average duration of a generation (T) was observed on M. rubra 21.3 days. Nevertheless, for the intrinsic capacity for population increase (rm) and finite rate of increase (λ) no differences were observed on I. batatas and M. rubra. In this sense, T. bastosi presents a high biological performance in I. batatas and M. rubra, however P. guajava was not considered a suitable host for the red spider mite.
Identification of Metal Threads from Croatian Fabrics
Authors: Šimić Kristina , Kovačević Stana , Pušić Tanja , Soljačić Ivo
Published: December 2022

This article deals with the analysis of metal threads in weaving from historical Croatian textiles, liturgical vestments, and folk costumes from the seventeenth to the twentieth century. The independent narrow stripes, wires, and the srma that was formed by a combination of metal thread wrapped around a non-metal textile yarn were collected and analysed. Using physicochemical method scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), the metal composition and content in the threads were analysed. By cross-sectional analysis of metal threads by the SEM-EDX method, it was determined whether the metal threads were homogeneous, gilded, or silver-plated. The composition and structure of non-metal textile yarns were determined by light microscopy. Metal threads were primarily made of gold, silver, or copper and their alloys, but recently less valuable metals having a similar shine have generally been used. Non-metal textile threads in srma are most often made of silk, cotton, and linen. The aim of this study was to determine which type and composition of metal threads were used in different regions of Croatia, which can serve as a database for the restoration and conservation of valuable historical textiles. Also, according to the composition of metal threads, the technology of production threads can be determined and the temporal and spatial dating of textile objects can be determined approximately.
The Influence of Thermal Expansion on Flow Past an Inclined Accelerated Sectional Plate with Persistent Mass Diffusion
Authors: Nagarajan G. , Raj M. Sundar , Muthucumaraswamy R
Published: December 2022

In this article, we examined the solution of a homogeneously intensified isothermal inclined infinite plate with constant temperature. The plate is elevated to Tw, and the species accumulation is enhanced at a consistent speed. Under appropriate boundary conditions, the non-dimensional guiding formulae are remedied using the Laplace transform procedure. The effect of velocity, temperature, and concentration on various factors, including thermal and mass Grashof numbers, Schmidt numbers, and duration, is discussed. The velocity increases proportionally to the thermal and mass Grashof numbers, but decreases as the inclined angle, Schmidt numbers and time increase.
The Ukrainian Refugee “Crisis” and the (Re)production of Whiteness in Austrian and Czech Public Politics
Authors: Shmidt Victoria , Jaworsky Bernadette Nadya
Published: December 2022

This text brings into analytical focus the workings of whiteness within the politics regarding Ukrainian refugees in two neighboring countries, Austria and Czechia. This comparison aims to contextualize various racial hierarchies in which Ukrainian refugees are embedded, and to connect public discourses translated by mass media and critically accepted by scholars and experts with the personal experience of refugees and those recruited to help them in reception centers. We follow the layering and conversion of racial hierarchies through examining three interrelated realms of public policy: (1) the conflation of illiberal and liberal populisms concerning the Russian invasion and the subsequent refugee movements in the discursive practices of leading politicians and those responsible for refugee politics; (2) the intersectionality of gender, class, and race as a locus of control over Ukrainian women, who comprise the majority of those fleeing the country; and (3) elaborating an extreme case of forging whiteness, within the overt and covert racist practices concerning Ukrainian Romani refugees. To conclude, we discuss possible directions for future research that apply critical whiteness studies for understanding how racial hierarchies design public politics concerning refugees, and what can be done to minimize the injustices determined by whiteness.
Relationship Between Past Survey Burden and Response Probability to a New Survey in a Probability-Based Online Panel
Authors: Jin Haomiao , Kapteyn Arie
Published: December 2022

We conducted an idiographic analysis to examine the effect of survey burden, measured by the length of the most recent questionnaire, or number of survey invitations (survey frequency) in a one-year period preceding a new survey, on the response probability to a new survey in a probability-based Internet panel. The individual response process was modeled by a latent Markov chain with questionnaire length and survey frequency as explanatory variables. The individual estimates were obtained using a Monte Carlo based method and then pooled to derive estimates of the overall relationships and to identify specific subgroups whose responses were more likely to be impacted by questionnaire length or survey frequency. The results show an overall positive relationship between questionnaire length and response probability, and no significant relationship between survey frequency and response probability. Further analysis showed that longer questionnaires were more likely to be associated with decreased response rates among racial/ethnic minorities and introverted participants. Frequent surveys were more likely to be associated with decreased response rates among participants with a large household. We discuss the implications for panel management and advocate targeted interventions for the small subgroups whose response probability may be negatively impacted by longer questionnaires or frequent surveys.
Your Best Estimate is Fine. Or is It?
Authors: Timbrook Jerry , Olson Kristen , Smyth Jolene D.
Published: December 2022

Providing an exact answer to open-ended numeric questions can be a burdensome task for respondents. Researchers often assume that adding an invitation to estimate (e.g., “Your best estimate is fine”) to these questions reduces cognitive burden, and in turn, reduces rates of undesirable response behaviors like item nonresponse, nonsubstantive answers, and answers that must be processed into a final response (e.g., qualified answers like “about 12” and ranges). Yet there is little research investigating this claim. Additionally, explicitly inviting estimation may lead respondents to round their answers, which may affect survey estimates. In this study, we investigate the effect of adding an invitation to estimate to 22 open-ended numeric questions in a mail survey and three questions in a separate telephone survey. Generally, we find that explicitly inviting estimation does not significantly change rates of item nonresponse, rounding, or qualified/range answers in either mode, though it does slightly reduce nonsubstantive answers for mail respondents. In the telephone survey, an invitation to estimate results in fewer conversational turns and shorter response times. Our results indicate that an invitation to estimate may simplify the interaction between interviewers and respondents in telephone surveys, and neither hurts nor helps data quality in mail surveys.
In-Service Primary Teachers’ Practices and Beliefs About Multilingualism: Linguistically Sensitive Teaching in the Basque Autonomous Community
Authors: Saragueta Eider , Galdos Oihane , Aguirre Leire Ituiño
Published: December 2022

European schools have seen a considerable increase in the number of multilingual students (Bergroth et al., 2021). Teaching languages separately restricts the use of students’ entire linguistic repertoire; however, new lines of research have pointed out the usefulness of multilingualism and the potential benefits of pedagogical translanguaging (Leonet et al., 2017). In this context, Linguistically Sensitive Teaching (LST) allows teachers to make multilingualism visible in their classrooms (Llompart & Birello, 2020). This qualitative research study was conducted in the Basque Autonomous Community (BAC), where Basque and Spanish are official languages. In most cases, English is taught as a Foreign Language. Even though the minority language is not the student’s first language in many cases, most students’ families choose Basque as the language of instruction (Basque Government, 2020). This study analyses in-service primary teachers’ perspectives on multilingual education in a government aided semiprivate school. Data were collected through linguistic landscape analysis, observations, and a focus group discussion. Two researchers observed one hundred six primary multilingual students and eight in-service language and content teachers for three weeks. Teachers who participated in the study were at least bilingual and fluent in Basque and Spanish and some (4) were also fluent in English (B2–C1 according to the Common European Framework of Reference for languages). The findings reveal that in-service primary teachers are aware of the utility of putting LST into practice, and they are willing to teach and flexibly use languages. In addition, they believe in transferences across languages and highlight the value of using language to learn content. Although in many cases, multilingual strategies are appropriate for adapting to the current situation, those strategies are not systematized, creating a climate of insecurity. The results suggest the need for more linguistically sensitive education and training.
Interactional-Sociolinguistic Analysis of the Dynamics of Power and Solidarity in German– Lithuanian Business Negotiations
Authors: Gelūnaitė-Malinauskienė Gintarė
Published: December 2022

The article analyses German-Lithuanian business negotiations in the English language, focusing on questions of the dynamics of power and solidarity (Tannen, 1993, 1995), realized through various politeness strategies (Brown & Levinson, 1987). In the evaluation of the audio material and the determination of the type of conversation as “business negotiation”, it has been assumed that this is a communication situation in which the participants want to make an agreement based on different or identical objectives (Wagner, 1995). In the first phase of the analysis, the excerpts of the discussions were selected to determine which goal is being pursued by the participants. In the next phase, the politeness strategies used by the participants are explained to determine how the dynamics of power and solidarity arise locally and which intentions are thereby realized by the participants or what special purpose the local dynamics serve against the background of the general discussion goal. The exemplary analysis refers to the theoretical-methodological approaches of Gumperz, Brown, and Levinson as well as Tannen, whereby special importance is given to the studies that deal with the politeness strategies with regard to the generation of the dynamics of power and solidarity in institutional interaction, especially from the point of view of conversational analysis (Kulbayeva, 2020; Zhuang & Huang, 2020). The results of the analysis could be helpful for learners and teachers of a foreign language, especially if they are interested in intercultural business communication and teaching language for specific purposes and want to deal with authentic material.
Estrategia tecnológica y regional. La resiliencia de Huawei durante la pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Guerrero-Vázquez Andrei , Carrillo Jorge
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: analizar las capacidades de resiliencia de Huawei ante la pandemia de Covid-19, identificando sus principales características. Metodología: se evalúa la gestión de resiliencia de Huawei a través de cuatro fases secuenciales: 1) prevención y mitigación de riesgos, 2) protección, 3) respuesta ante la (s) crisis y 4) recuperación, sustentadas en información primaria y secundaria sobre la empresa para identificar qué tan eficaz es durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Resultados: los esfuerzos en I+D e innovación, al igual que el acoplamiento estratégico internacional de Huawei y los precios competitivos que ofrece, son los pilares principales que sostienen sus capacidades de resiliencia. Limitaciones: la información disponible sobre las actividades internas y externas de Huawei durante la pandemia es muy escasa y proviene, principalmente, de la propia multinacional y de fuentes secundarias replicadas por la misma. Conclusiones: los esfuerzos de Huawei en innovación e I+D no solo están diseñados para enfrentar y adaptarse a las crisis vigentes como la pandemia del Covid-19 o el veto tecnológico, sino que la empresa evalúa su entorno y los desafíos tecnológicos que plantea el futuro en cada una de las regiones que atiende.
AKUNTANSI BUDAYA KOKOCORAN DIKEPULAUAN KANGEAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP MADURA
Authors: Nur Anis Jakfar , Syahril Syahril
Published: December 2022

Kokocoran merupakan tradisi budaya dan adat yang ada di pulau kangean yang di bumi manapun tidak ada duanya, yang mana kokocoran tersebut di selenggarakan setelah resepsi pernikahan, kokocoran juga menjadi hiburan tersendiri bagi masyakat kangean. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari iringan alunan musik gamelan yang di mainkan dan di tambah dengan tarian orang-orang yang membawa sejumlah uang serta mengundang gelak tawa para penonton, biasanya setelah prosesi kokocoran yang di laksanakan pada sore hari, di lanjutkan dengan acara kesenian ludruk atau ajing yang di langsungkan pada malam hari, Kedua mempelai diwajibkan berdandan terlebih dahulu. Setelah kedua mempelai menempati tempat duduk yang telah di sediakan diatas panggung. Sanak saudara berdayun-dayun menaiki panggung secara bergantian sambil menari di iringi musik gamelan untuk melakukan saweran memberikan sejumlah uang kepada kedua mempelai. Namun sejumlah uang yang di diberikan oleh sanak saudara dan hadirin tidak gratis, karena tuan rumah harus mencatat untuk kemudian mengembalikannya ketika di antara para sanak saudara dan hadirin tersebut melakukan hal yang sama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif degan pendekatan etnografi. bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis mengenai fakta, sifat dan hubungan antar fenomena Akuntansi Kokocoran. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa praktik akuntansi pada budaya kokocoran di kepulauan kangean jika dilihat dari segi akuntansinya juga dapat menghasilkan tambahan modal walaupun tambahan modal itu di catat sebagai hutang tetapi kita bisa memanfaatkannya untuk modal usaha sambi menunggu waktu untuk mengembalikan sumbangan akan tetapi masih sangat minim karena pencatatannya masih sangat sederhana karena hanya mencatat bagian pihak yang memberikan sumbangan dan pihak yang mengembalikan sumbangan.
ANALISIS KORELASI PEMECAHAN SAHAM (STOCK SPLIT) TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEX JII70 TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Renaldi Muhammad , Ma’mun M. Yulian , Malihah Lola
Published: December 2022

Perusahaan menurunkan harga saham pada kisaran harga yang menarik minat investor untuk membeli saham supaya banyak permintaan terhadap pembelian saham yaitu melalui pemecahan saham (Stock Split). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 4 perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII70 yang melakukan pemecahan saham pada tahun 2018 – 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Uji Normalitas dan Uji Autokorelasi dengan periode pengamatan (Event Window) adalah 20 hari yaitu t = -10 (10 hari sebelum Stock Split) dan t = 10 (10 hari sesudah Stock Split). Dan periode estimasi (Estimation Period) adalah 100 hari, yaitu dari t-110 hingga t-10 sebelum Event Date. Metode penetuan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa pada hipotesis pertama tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara Stock Split dengan Abnormal Return. Sedangkan hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara Abnormal Return saham sebelum Stock Split dengan Abnormal Return saham sesudah stock split. Artinya Abnormal Return tidak mendapat reaksi pasar yang signifikan.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK 24 MBALAN KERJA PADA PT. BPRS BHAKTI SUMEKAR
Authors: Imamah Nurul , Yandari Aprilya Dwi
Published: December 2022

PSAK 24 merupakan standar akuntansi yang secaa khusus mengatur tentang pelaporan imbalan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan PSAK 24 imbalan kerja pada PT. BPRS Bhakti Sumekar tenang imbalan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif komparatif dengan teknik reduksi data dan  uji keabsahan data triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. BPRS Bhakti Sumekar telah menerapkan imbalan kerja sesuai PSAK 24. Pada pengakuan imbalan kerja jangka panjang tidak menerapkan secara penuh terkait PSAK 24. Pada pesangon tidak diukur pada saat pengakuan awal, melainkan sesuai masa kerja pegawai dan perbedaan saat mengungkapkan informasi mengenai program imbalan kerja jangka panjang dan pasca kerja di PT. BPRS Bhakti Sumekar dengan PSAK 24.
Cursos de formação inicial em Pedagogia nos Institutos Federais
Authors: Bianch Bárbara Ferreira Matias Matias , Alves Kallyne Kafuri , Côco Valdete
Published: December 2022

A partir de dados de pesquisa de doutorado, este artigo objetiva analisar o perfil formativo de docentes atuantes nos cursos presenciais de Pedagogia dos Institutos Federais, tematizando a educação infantil na formação inicial. Com pressupostos teórico-metodológicos bakhtinianos, apresenta análise documental de 532 currículos Lattes de professores(as) vinculados(as) a 27 cursos, identificando graduação e pós-graduação desses(as) docentes. Como resultados, aponta a heterogeneidade nas trajetórias acadêmicas, observa o caráter interdisciplinar dos cursos e sinaliza implicações na graduação, sobretudo quando consideradas as especificidades para o exercício profissional na educação infantil. Com isso, aponta a necessidade de investimento na formação continuada dos(as) docentes formadores(as) e de valorização da pesquisa, do ensino e da extensão voltados à educação, em vinculação com a formação de professores(as) para o exercício na primeira etapa da educação básica.
CARA MENGURANGI BAKTERI JAHAT DI RONGGA MULUT DENGAN METODE "SIBENUR" PADA KOMUNITAS SMP ISLAM AL AZHAR 08 BEKASI.
Authors: Tri Oka Binartha Ciptadhi , Faudah Amin Meiny , Ratna Laksmiastuti Sri , Ariesanti Yessy
Published: December 2022

According to Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of caries in Indonesia is 66% and data on toothbrush behavior in the population aged 3 years and over shows that the correct brushing behavior is still below 4%. The covid-19 pandemic situation that is still unfinished has delayed the maintenance of dental and oral health, especially routine examinations of dental and oral health The school age period is the most important time to start maintaining healthy teeth and mouth, this is because the good quality of health is a reflection of the quality of human resources. In an effort to help deal with this problem, counseling and education were carried out on how to maintain oral and dental health in the Al Azhar 8 Islamic junior high school (SMPI) community, Bekasi. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and provide training on how to maintain and care for dental and oral health while at home. The method used in this counseling and training is carried out online using the zoom application. The main material given to the participants was to introduce how to maintain oral and dental health with the "SIBENUR" method (dental floss brush and gargle). This method can make it easier for counseling participants to remind them how to maintain healthy teeth and mouth at home. Evaluation of knowledge improvement in this counseling uses pretest and post test using the Google Form. The aims of this test is to measure the level of knowledge. The results obtained from 3 groups of respondents divided by class group showed data on an average increase in knowledge of 76%. It is hoped that this increase in knowledge can also improve the degree of dental and oral health in the community, especially in the target partner community
Gambaran Pengetahuan Komunitas Mobil di DKI Jakarta dalam Menjaga Kebersihan Selama Berkendara.
Authors: Teguh Sharren , Erri Astoeti Tri , Yusra Yohana
Published: December 2022

Covid 19 pandemic is one of the worst pandemics in the world. Indonesia also affected with this pandemic with high mortality numbers. But with time, people must do their activity again outside their home. Car is one of transportation option in DKI Jakarta with large quantity. Many people using car but lack of understanding on how to keep clean in riding a car, as private or public vehicle. Purpose of community service (PkM) is to educate one of car community in DKI Jakarta which is White Car Community chapter Batavia which consist of various of people from many places in DKI Jakarta which owns white car. The implementation was done online on December 13, 2020. In this program before and after education, was given a questionnaire on how to keep clean in riding car to see the knowledge of the community member in keeping clean while riding a car. In result this community service increase awareness and knowledge of Covid-19 in community member of White Car Community chapter Batavia. Similar activity needed to be done because of fluctuation transmission of covid-19.
Edukasi Hidup Sehat Membiasakan Cuci Tangan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Di Era Pandemi Covid
Authors: Devita Arleen , Yuliana  , Effendi Ida , Meiyanti
Published: December 2022

Rawa Buaya Village is one of the villages in the West Jakarta. This village is a densely populated village with a limited number of health facilities. Based on the 2018 DKI National Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) data, the proportion of the population aged over 10 years in West Jakarta who behaved properly in washing their hands was only 49.11%. Hand washing is the most important basic technique in the prevention and control of infection transmission because it mechanically removes dirt and dust from the skin surface and reduces the number of pathogenic microorganisms. Because knowledge of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) by washing hands with soap is a determining factor in the transmission of infectious diseases such as diarrhea, respiratory infections including Covid-19, education is needed to increase this knowledge. Education by counseling and training activities are carried out online through the Zoom teleconference on April 23, 2022, followed by 45 village residents. Participants' knowledge was assessed by pre-test and post-test using Google Form. From the post-test’s results, there is an increase in the participants’s knowledge by 22.9% with an increase in the percentage of correct answers from the pre and post test ranging from 6.6% - 35.6%, which is also expected to change in habits or behavior.
Penyuluhan Tentang Demam Berdarah Dan Pencegahannya
Authors: Yuliana  , Machrumnizar  , Suriyani  , Devita Arleen
Published: December 2022

Dengue hemorhagic fever (DHF) is an infection caused by dengue virus. Dengue is a virus that is transmitted from Aedes Spp mosquito, the fastest growing mosquito in the world and has transmitted dengue virus. The prevalence of DHF until July 2020 has reached 71.633 in Indonesia, and 4.227 cases only in DKI Jakarta province. We usually don’t find new case on July, but this year we still find new cases on July. This should increase our vigilance, especially at this time when there is a pandemic of COVID-19 cases. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge about dengue fever so that they can prevent dengue fever in their area. This activity is carried out through seminar using the zoom application because conditions in the field do not allow offline activities to be held. The activity will be held on Saturday, April 23, 2022. The results obtained through this PKM activity is an increase in the level of participants' knowledge about DHF as evidenced by an increase in post-test scores after attending the seminar. The conclusion of this PKM activity went well because of the support from all related parties from institutions, solid teams, and partners who actively participated. The shortage of this PKM activity is that the activities are carried out online because the conditions are still not conducive to do an offline activity. The advice we can give is to carry out PKM activities again with the same partner with different health topics according to the conditions that exist in the partners.
Penyuluhan Penanganan Kedaruratan Trauma Gigi Di Masa Pandemik Covid-19 Pada Ibu-Ibu PKK Cideng - Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Tien Suwartini , Sri Lestari , Taufiq Ariwibowo , Andy Wirahadikusumah
Published: December 2022

Dental trauma is an injury involving the teeth and/or involving the supporting structures of the teeth. Dental trauma can cause tooth fracture, tooth displacement, tooth loss (avulsion), or damage to supporting tissues (gums and bones). During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period, mothers have more dominant time with their children, so they are expected to provide quick and effective action in dental trauma cases. This community Service Counseling aims to increase knowledge and skills in dealing with dental trauma problems. Counseling was carried out by the Trisakti University Faculty of Dentistry Team to PKK organization in Cideng, Gambir, Central Jakarta on January 5, 2022. Counseling includes the knowledge on handling emergency dental trauma using webinar methode with power point and animated videos. There is a significant difference in the mean percentage of correct answers between the pre-test (54,23 + 16,47) and post-test (68.58 + 11.45) with a significance level of p = 0.013. Thus, it can be concluded that after the Counseling activity, there is an increase in the level of knowledge regarding the handling of emergency dental trauma. Training is needed to improve skills so that trauma emergencies can be handled better
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematik Siswa SMP ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematik: Analisis Prakseologi pada Soal Geometri Bangun Datar
Authors: Andriatna Riki , Ramdan Faturohman Deni
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Problem-solving ability is one of the mathematical abilities of the 21st century. This study aims to describe the mathematical problem-solving ability of junior high school students based on the category of mathematical early ability using a praxeological model. Praxeology consists of praxis blocks consisting of technique and type of task components and logos blocks consisting of theory and technology components. The praxeological model depicts seraphically from practice and knowledge. This research focuses on the praxis block, namely technique. This is qualitative research with a case study design involving 5 students each with high, medium, and low initial mathematics abilities. The results of the praxeology analysis showed that students with high and moderate early mathematics ability technique components in the epistemological model reference, although in some subcomponents there were errors. In the high category, the components of the techniques used were more diverse compared to students in the medium class. Whereas in students with low categories, the technique component on the epistemology model reference did not appear
 .Keywords: mathematical early ability, mathematical problem-solving ability, praxeology.
Abstrak
Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan salah satu kemampuan matematika abad 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa SMP berdasarkan kategori kemampuan awal matematika menggunakan model prakseologi. Prakseologi terdiri dari blok praxis yang terdiri dari komponen technique dan type of task serta blok logos yang terdiri dari komponen theory dan technology. Model prakseologi mengggambarkan secara spresifik dari praktik dan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada blok praxis yaitu technique. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus yang melibatkan masing-masing 5 siswa dengan kemampuan awal matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis prakseologi menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan awal matematika tinggi dan sedang memenuhi komponen teknik dalam referensi model epistemology, meski pada beberapa subkomponen terdapat kesalahan. Pada kategori kemampuan tinggi, komponen teknik yang digunakan lebih beragam dibandingkan dengan siswa pada kategori kemampuan sedang. Sedangkan pada siswa dengan kategrori kemampuan rendah, komponen teknik pada referensi model epistemologi tidak muncul.
Kata Kunci: kemampuan awal matematika, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, model prakseologi.
“CHRIST AND THE BRAZILIAN REVOLUTIONARY PROCESS”: RELIGION, POLITICS, HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Matos Marcus V. A. B. De , Vieira-Souza Priscila
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the first findings of a research project in Human Rights & Religion. It discusses the main historical sources available and their potential legal, social and political impact. This is a memory & truth project that focus on the history of religious leaders who were arrested and persecuted for their opinions and analyses their struggle for human liberation and democracy. Most of them were accused under anti-communist legislation, because of their theological concerns about social justice. In this short article we will investigate a few outcomes and findings about the 1962 Brazilian North-eastern Conference whose title was shocking to both political and ecclesiastical authorities of the time: “Christ and the Brazilian revolutionary process” – a conference that reshaped the borders between human rights and religion in the 1960s, by changing the understanding of church and society relations in Latin America.
LA ACCIÓN DE INCONSTITUCIONALIDAD EN LA JURISPRUDENCIA DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL PLURINACIONAL DE BOLIVIA
Authors: E. Vargas Lima Alan
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo pretende exponer los alcances del control de constitucionalidad en Bolivia, sus presupuestos de procedencia, y los ámbitos en que se desarrolla; asimismo, y en atención a la delimitación temática, nos interesará desarrollar con mayor amplitud, la naturaleza jurídica de la Acción de Inconstitucionalidad, su configuración normativa en la Constitución Política del Estado, y su intenso desarrollo en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional.

 

A partir de ello, surge la siguiente hipótesis de investigación: Existe la necesidad de que los jueces constitucionales en Bolivia, al momento de conocer casos de inconstitucionalidad (abstracta, concreta o por omisión normativa) de disposiciones legales, consulten previamente los precedentes establecidos por el Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional para que dichos casos de presunta inconstitucionalidad, sean resueltos de forma pertinente conforme a las líneas jurisprudenciales vigentes.

Respecto a los objetivos de la presente investigación, se pueden señalar básicamente los siguientes: a) Desarrollar los fundamentos jurisprudenciales del modelo de control predominantemente concentrado y plural de constitucionalidad en Bolivia; b) Demostrar la importancia de consultar las principales líneas jurisprudenciales establecidas por el Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional, para cualificar la labor jurisdiccional de los operadores de justicia y jueces constitucionales en la resolución de casos de presunta inconstitucionalidad.
Bioenergy value of seed waste from the Mexican date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) industry
Authors: Garcia-Gonzalez Conrado , Salomón-Torres Ricardo , Montero-Alpírez Gisela , Valdez-Salas Benjamín , Coronado-Ortega Marcos Alberto , Curiel-Alvarez Mario Alberto , Ayala-Bautista José Ramón , Krueger Robert , Pérez-Sánchez Armando , Torres-Ramos Ricardo , Samaniego-Sandoval Laura
Published: December 2022

Description of the subject. Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seed waste, from the date industry in Mexico, is an attractive source of biomass for bioenergy due to its renewability, availability, and not being otherwise usable. Objectives. In this research project, we calculated and determined the amount of biofuel that could potentially be used from the thermal energy recovery of raw date seed (RDS) and processed date seed (PDS) through oil extraction. Method. The physicochemical composition and thermal behavior of RDS and PDS was determined to evaluate their usefulness for thermal energy production. Proximate and thermogravimetric analyses, Scanning Electron Microscope imaging, and different fuel properties such as Higher Heating Value (HHV), bulk, and energetic density and Fuel Value Index (FVI), were determined. Furthermore, the potential energy production from seed waste of the Mexican date industry was estimated. Results. The RDS presented better HHV 19.33 MJ·kg-1 and energetic density 14.42 MJ·m-3, however, PDS has lower moisture 5.12% and ash content 5.89%. The FVI of PDS is more favorable than RDS, 363.81 and 208.43 respectively. Conclusions. The potential energy production from date seeds produced in Mexico in 2018 was calculated RDS 10.17 TJ, PDS 8.04 TJ and Biodiesel 2.01 TJ and with a tendency to increase every year.
Giant Redox Entropy in the Intercalation Chemistry of MOF Nanocrystals with Confined Pores
Authors: Huang Jiawei , Marshall Checkers , Ojha Kasinath , Shen Meikun , Golledge Stephen , Kadota Kentaro , McKenzie Jacob , Fabrizio Kevin , Mitchell James , Khaliq Faiqa , Brozek Carl
Published: December 2022

Redox intercalation involves coupled ion-electron motion within host materials, finding extensive application in energy storage, electrocatalysis, sensing, and optoelectronics. While metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) comprise a diverse class of porous electrochemical materials, the intercalation redox chemistry of MOFs remains poorly understood due to the presence of redox sites at the exterior of MOF particles and in the internal pores. Here, we report that Fe(1,2,3-triazolate)2 possesses an intercalation-based redox process shifted ca. 1.2 V from redox at the particle surface. Such distinct chemical environments do not appear in idealized MOF crystal structures but become magnified in MOF nanoparticles. Quartz crystal microbalance and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry combined with electrochemical studies identify the existence of a distinct and highly reversible Fe2+/Fe3+ redox event occurring within the MOF interior. Systematic manipulation of experimental parameters (e.g., film thickness, electrolyte species, solvent, and reaction temperature) reveals that this feature arises from the nanoconfined (4.54 Å) pores gating the entry of charge-compensating anions. Due to the requirement for full desolvation and reorganization of electrolyte outside the MOF particle, the anion-coupled oxidation of internal Fe2+ sites involves a giant redox entropy change (i.e., 164 J K-1 mol-1). Taken together, this study establishes a microscopic picture of ion intercalation redox chemistry in nanoconfined environments and demonstrates the synthetic possibility of tuning electrode potentials by over a volt, with profound implications for energy capture and storage technologies.
On the limitations of thermal atomic layer deposition of InN using ammonia
Authors: Rönnby Karl , Pedersen Henrik , Ojamäe Lars
Published: December 2022

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of indium nitride (InN) is severely limited by the low thermal stability of the material, and thus low temperature deposition processes, such as atomic layer deposition (ALD), are needed to deposit InN films. The two chemically and structurally closely related materials aluminum nitride (AlN) and gallium nitride (GaN) has been deposited by both plasma and thermal ALD, with ammonia (NH3) as nitrogen precursor in thermal processes. InN, however, has only been deposited using plasma ALD, indicating that there might be a limitation to thermal ALD with NH3 for InN. We use quantum-chemical density functional theory (DFT) calculations to compare the adsorption process of NH3 on GaN and InN to investigate if differences in the process could account for the lack of thermal ALD of InN. Our findings show a similar adsorption mechanism on both materials, in which NH3 could adsorb onto a vacant site left by a desorbing methyl group from the surfaces. The difference in energy barrier for this adsorption indicates that the process is many magnitudes slower on InN compared to GaN. The slow adsorption kinetics would hinder NH3 from adsorption onto InN in the timeframe of the ALD growth process and thus limit the availability of a thermal ALD process.
One- and two- electron reductions in miniSOG and their implication in catalysis
Authors: Azpitarte Oksana , Zudaire Ane , Lopez Xabier , Salassa Luca , Formoso Elena , Rezabal Elixabete
Published: December 2022

In the last years, the unconventional bioorthogonal catalytic activation of anticancer metal complexes by flavin and flavoproteins photocatalysis has been described [Alonso-de Castro et al., Angew. Chem.,Int. Ed., 2018, 57, 3143]. The reactivity is based on a two-electron redox reaction of the photoactivated flavin. Furthermore, when it comes to flavoproteins, we recently reported that site mutagenesis can modulate and improve this catalytic activity in miniSOG [Gurruchaga-Pereda et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2021, 12, 19, 4504]. In this paper, we analyze the reductive half-reaction in the different miniSOG environments by means of density functional theory. We observe that the redox properties of the flavin, and consequently, the reactivity of miniSOG changes upon selected mutations, unveiling the physico- chemical fundamentals of this modulation: the competition between the single and double reduction of the flavin, and the electron transfer probability from the protein to the flavin, which are both ultimately related to the stability of the electron accepting orbitals of the flavin in the different coordination modes. Both factors alter the reactivity of miniSOG, in line with the experimental results in the literature.
COVID Vaccination Mania – The Rat Race!
Authors: HC Vani , TS Ranganath , S Saraswathi , SG Kishore
Published: December 2022

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A Case of Histoid Hansens Mimicking as Neurofibroma in Presentation in a Post Elimination Era
Authors: Prasad KY Guru , Allabaksh Mr , Waseem Javed Mohd
Published: December 2022

Histoid leprosy is an unusual leprosy variety generally following the failure of therapy. It occurs de novo from time to time with a history of insufficient or improper treatment. In this case report a case of such a presentation of histoid leprosy mimicking as neurofibroma in 25-year-old male patient of Kalaburagi region in post elimination era is presented. The frequency of leprosy of 0.6210000 had been recorded in March 2017 National Leprosy Eradication programme NELP.nbsp
Cockroach Allergy, Allergen Based Immuno Diagnostic and Specific Immunotherapy: Present Status and Future Trends
Authors: Leishangthem Anita , Venkatesh DP , Kanni Paranjothy , Prasad Komarla Nagendra
Published: December 2022

Cockroach allergy sensitivity is increasing alarmingly. As in the modern world people choose to stay indoors which increased the inhalation of fine dust emerging from cockroach scales present in air causing the allergy symptoms in sensitive people. The scheme of flats in apartments with long lengthier toilet ducted lines are the sources for cockroach habitat. City apartment buildings are specifically responsible for increased cockroach allergy problem. Cockroach allergen causing allergy has been proclaimed around the world and the most typical cockroaches associated with allergy are the German cockroach Blattella germanica and the American cockroach Periplaneta americana. The secretion and remains of the whole insect are the origin of environmental cockroach allergen. Diagnosis is by specific IgE test followed by Skin Prick Test SPT. Long term management of allergy disorders apart from pharmacotherapy is done by preventive measures and Allergen Specific Immunotherapy ASI in the form of either Subcutaneous Immunotherapy SCIT or by Sublingual Immunotherapy SLIT to reduce the allergy symptoms and enhance Quality of Life as against observed by Pharmacotherapy. In this article present status and future trends on cockroach allergy allergen diagnosis and specific immunotherapy have been reviewed.
genre est « con ». Sur De sel et de fumée d’Agathe Saint-Maur
Authors: Delodder Maxim
Published: December 2022

Cette contribution propose d’analyser la question de l’identité sexuelle et de genre dans le roman De sel et de fumée (2021) d’Agathe Saint-Maur. Sur la base des théories de Jean-Paul Sartre, Amanda Holmes et José Esteban Muñoz, y est exposée une lecture de l’identité sexuelle et de genre des protagonistes, Lucas et Samuel. Les deux jeunes hommes essaient de se détacher de leur environnement homophobe et hétéronormé à l’aide d’une stratégie de désidentification. Plus particulièrement, ils existent à la croisée de différentes identités, qu’ils mettent stratégiquement en avant. Ce refus des cadres normatifs permet la création d’une nouvelle conception du genre, en dehors de la masculinité et de la féminité, dont la désignation proposée est le mot polysémique « con ».