bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Sekolah Berbasis Karakter Kasih
Authors: Kenanga Grace Putri , Susilo Tinny Mayliasari , Fernando Andreas
Published: March 2024

Kasih sangat penting dalam kehidupan orang Kristen. Kasih tidak hanya diungkapkan dengan kata-kata, tetapi juga melalui tindakan konkret. Tuhan sendiri memerintahkan orang percaya untuk mengasihi Tuhan dengan segenap hati dan pikiran dan mengasihi manusia seperti diri sendiri. Kasih inilah yang dibutuhkan dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Kurangnya kasih dalam pendidikan telah mengakibatkan kurangnya rasa percaya diri, mudah putus asa, tidak memiliki daya juang, menjadi antisosial dan sebagainya. Melihat ini masalah, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan Pendidikan Agama Kristen berbasis karakter kasih melalui penanaman pemahaman tentang kasih Kristus. Hal tersebut akan membentuk karakter anak yang penuh kasih, serta dapat mempraktikkan kasih dalam kehidupan. Metode penulisan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Hasil penulisan ini adalah perlunya kasih sebagai dasar Pendidikan Agama Kristen di sekolah. Pendidik merupakan pribadi yang penuh kasih, tujuan dan materi pembelajaran memuat capaian dan bahasan tentang kasih kepada Allah, sesama dan diri sendiri, metode pembelajaran untuk mempromosikan kasih, dan evaluasi pembelajaran berfokus pada perkembangan karakter kasih kepada anak.AbstractLove is very important in the life of Christians. Love is not only expressed in words, but also through concrete actions. God Himself commands believers to love God with all their heart and mind and to love humans as oneself. This love is what is needed in Christian Religious Education. Lack of love in education has resulted in a lack of self-confidence, easy to give up, lack of fighting spirit, become antisocial and so on. Seeing this problem, this paper aims to provide an overview of the implementation of Christian Religious Education based on the character of love through instilling an understanding of the love of Christ. This will form a child's character that is full of love, and can practice love in life. The writing method uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The result of this writing is the need for love as the basis for Christian Religious Education in schools. The educator is a loving person, the objectives and learning materials contain achievements and discussions about love for God, others and oneself, learning methods to promote love, and learning evaluation focuses on developing the character of love for children.
THE INFLUENCE OF MISMATCHES ON THE RESULTS OF MEASURING THE NOISE TEMPERATURE AND THE EFFECTIVE APERTURE OF ANTENNAS BY RADIO ASTRONOMY METHODS
Authors: Ghulyan A.G. , Yezakyan N.D. , Madosyan L.V. , Arakelyan H.S.
Published: March 2024

The radio astronomy methods for measuring antenna properties allow to measure noise temperature and effective antennas aperture with high accuracy when the antenna and the standard load are ideally matched in the input of the radiometer. Due to appear-ance of high-efficiency antennas, the requirements to high-precision measurements of noise temperature and the effective aperture of antennas have increased. The earth meth-ods for measuring those antenna parameters turns out to be insufficient and, in some cas-es, impossible. In practice, antenna parameters measuring and radioastronomy research with high efficiency convincingly proved that the difficulties in measuring by earth meth-ods are relatively easy to overcome.
As high efficiency antennas and low noise receivers have appeared the require-ments to measuring antenna properties with high accuracy have increased. For measuring the parameters of large antennas more than 10 cosmic standard sources are chosen. Among them standard sources Cassiopeia - A, Cygnus - A, Taurus - A, and Virgo – A meet the requirements, that have an aperture of up to 80 m of mirrors. In real systems antenna – radiometer, standard load – radiometer always exist a whole reason leading to power re-reflection. At that, the measure and values are characterized by errors (mismatch errors).
The goal of the work is consideration of errors which are conditioned by mismatch and giving methods to decrease them, which allows to eliminate the influence of mis-matches in the measurement results. The influence of mismatch are studied when we measure noise temperature and effective antenna aperture in a system which consists of a noisy signal source plus radiometer. Methods which decrease and fully eliminate the influ-ence of those mismatches in measurement results are proposed.
THE NUMBER OF THE SHORTEST CUTS OF THE GRAPH
Authors: Hakobyan H.Ts.
Published: March 2024

In many modern areas of automatic design, problems in the synthesis and analysis of stable electronic circuits arise, which can be geometrically presented by directed or undirected graphs, in which the number of the shortest paths between the given vertices plays a significant role. The article investigates the problem of finding the number of shortest paths connecting vertices s and t of the graph G. For this graph, the concepts of vertex and edge (s, t)-cuts are defined and among these cuts simple cuts are highlighted. The concepts of graphs (s, t)-critical with respect to vertices and (s, t)-critical with respect to edges are also defined. Statements are given based on the known rules in combinatorial analysis sum and product and their generalizations, by which we can find the number of the shortest (s, t)-chains of the graph G through the given vertex (s, t)-cut or the given edge (s, t)-cut.
The paper considers, in particular, the graph of a square grid of the size n × m, which is (s, t)-critical with respect to both vertices and edges, where s and t are the opposite vertices of this grid. For such a grid we have described all possible vertex (s, t)-cuts, which are simple. The edge (s, t)-cuts of this grid are also described, which are determined by the shortest paths of the dual graph, which is also a square grid of size (n+1) × (m+1).
From the considered cuts for the number of combinations ((n+m)¦n) equal to ((n+m)!)/n!m! we get ((n+m+2)!)/((n+1)!(m+1)!) + n + m – 3 combinatorial identities.
The above statements can also be applied to study the number of shortest paths in multigraphs – graphs containing parallel edges. Based on the canonical decomposition of a natural number a into prime factors, an optimal multigraph is shown in which the number of the shortest (s, t)-paths is equal to a given number a.
ANALYSIS OF ACCURACY OF NONLINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS OF MULTI-ROTOR UAVS UNDER STATIONARY RANDOM SIGNALS
Authors: Gasparyan O.N. , Vardanyan N.H. , Buniatyan L.M. , Karapetyan A.K.
Published: March 2024

A large number of articles and monographs are devoted to the development of line-ar control systems for multi-rotor UAVs, in which, based on the methods of the modern theory of automatic regulation and control, the problems of choosing the regulators that provide the required performance indices and stability margins of UAVs’ control systems are considered, taking into account structural and parametric uncertainties , nonlinearities of separate channels, various external control and disturbing signals, including determinis-tic and random signals, etc. At the same time, there are practically no works that study the issues of analyzing the dynamic accuracy of nonlinear control systems for multi-rotor UAVs under random external signals, for example, wind gusts, etc.
In the article, based on the approximate method of statistic linearization, an engi-neering technique for analyzing the accuracy of nonlinear UAVs’ control systems with PID controllers in separate channels under stationary random signals with a Gaussian probabil-ity distribution and non-zero mathematical expectations are considered. It is shown that the use of the statistic linearization method allows reducing the accuracy analysis of the of independent nonlinear control channels of UAVs to a joint analysis of the accuracy of two different linear systems with respect to the mathematical expectation and the centered random component of the input signal. Analysis of the accuracy of each of these linear systems is carried out by known methods of classical control theory. A numerical example of the analysis of statistical accuracy of the control system of a quadcopter with satura-tion-type nonlinearities in the measuring devices of the system is given.
Rezension von: Decker-Hauff, Hansmartin u.a. (Hrsg.), Beiträge zur Geschichte der Universität Tübingen 1477 bis 1977 ...
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Decker-Hauff Hansmartin
Published: March 2024

Beiträge zur Geschichte der Universität Tübingen 1477 bis 1977. Hrg. von H. Decker-Hauff, G. Fichtner und K. Schreiner.

Die Universität Tübingen von 1477 bis 1977 in Bildern und Dokumenten. Hrg. von H. Decker-Hauff und W. Setzler.

Wissenschaft an der Universität heute. Hrg. von J. Neumann. Attempto-Verlag GmbH Tübingen 1977.
Rezension von: Vorländer, Herwart (Hrsg.), Nationalsozialistische Konzentrationslager im Dienst der totalen Kriegführung
Authors: Koziol Michael Sylvester , Vorländer Herwart
Published: March 2024

Herwarth Vorländer (Hrsg.): Nationalsozialistische Konzentrationslager im Dienste der totalen Kriegsführung. Sieben württembergische Außenkommandos des Konzentrationslagers Natzweiler. (Veröffentlichung der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg. R. B, 91. Bd. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1978, 312 S.
Rezension von: Volckmann, Erwin, Alte Gewerbe und Gewerbegassen
Authors: Windmüller Otto , Volckmann Erwin
Published: March 2024

Erwin Volckmann: Alte Gewerbe und Gewerbegassen, Nachdruck der Originalausgabe von 1921, Leipzig 1977, 354 S., 2 Bildertafeln
Rezension von: Engelsing, Rolf, Zur Sozialgeschichte deutscher Mittel- und Unterschichten
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Engelsing Rolf
Published: March 2024

Rolf Engelsing: Zur Sozialgeschichte deutscher Mittel- und Unterschichten. (Kritische Studien zur Geschichtswissenschaft 4). Göttingen: Vandenburg & Ruprecht. 1973. 314 S.
Rezension von: Zöllner, Erich (Bearb.), Geschichte der Franken bis zur Mitte des sechsten Jahrhunderts
Authors: Taddey Gerhard , Zöllner Erich
Published: March 2024

Geschichte der Franken bis zur Mitte des sechsten Jahrhunderts. Auf der Grundlage des Werkes von Ludwig Schmidt unter Mitwirkung von Joachim Werner neu bearbeitet von Erich Zöllner. München 1970. 278 S., eine Stammtafel, zwei Karten.
Rezension von: Homann, Hans-Dieter, Kurkolleg und Königtum im Thronstreit von 1314-1330
Authors: Magen Ferdinand , Homann Hans-Dieter
Published: March 2024

Hans-Dieter Homann: Kurkollege und Königtum im Thronstreit von 1314-1330. München: Wölfle [in Komm.] 1974. IX, 340 S. (Miscellanea Bavaria Monacensia. 56.)
Rezension von: von Herzogenberg, Johanna (Red.), Kaiser Karl IV., 1316 - 1378 ...
Authors: Taddey Gerhard , Herzogenberg Johanna
Published: March 2024

Kaiser Karl IV. 1316-1378. Führer durch die Ausstellung auf der Kaiserburg Nürnberg. Hrsg. vom Bayerischen Nationalmuseum München. Redaktion: Johanna von Herzogenberg. München: Prestel 1978. 172 S. mit 184 Abb. 22 Karten.

Kaiser Karl IV. Staatsmann und Mäzen. Hrsg. von Ferdinand Seibt in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Bayerischen Nationalmuseum und dem Adalbert-Stifter-Verein München. München: Prestel. 1978. 496 S. mit 181 Abb. und 20 Karten.
Rezension von: Wiesflecker, Hermann, Kaiser Maximilian I., Bd. 1 + 2
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Wiesflecker Hermann
Published: March 2024

Hermann Wiesflecker: Kaiser Maximilian I. Das Reich, Österreich und Europa an der Wende zur Neuzeit. Band I. 1459-93. 1971. 608 S. Band II. 1493-1500. 574 S. München: Oldenbourg
Rezension von: Meyer, Werner, Europas Wehrbau
Authors: Mann Günter , Meyer Werner
Published: March 2024

Werner Meyer, Europas Wehrbau, Frankfurt, Weidlich, 1973, 159 Seiten ca. 180 Abbildungen.
Rezension von: Kolb, Karl, Wehrkirchen und Kirchenburgen in Franken
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Kolb Karl
Published: March 2024

Karl Kolb: Wehrkirchen und Kirchenburgen in Franken. Würzburg: Echter 1977, 176 S., 8 S. Fotos, zahlreiche Strichzeichnungen
Rezension von: Meidinger-Geise, Inge, Erlanger Topographien
Authors: Hampele Walter , Meidinger-Geise Inge
Published: March 2024

Inge Meidinger-Geise: Erlanger Topographien. Kirchberg an der Jagst: Wettin, 1976. 53 S.
Rezension von: Hauke, Hermann (Hrsg.), Das Eichstätter Stundenbuch
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Hauke Hermann
Published: March 2024

Hermann Hauke, Hermann Köstler: Das Eichstätter Stundenbuch. Die lateinische Handschrift 428 der Bibliothek des Bischöflichen Seminars Eichstätt, Eichstätt, München, 1977, 133 S., davon 21 S. Abb.
Rezension von: Kinkel, Hans, Romantische Suite
Authors: Hampele Walter , Kinkel Hans
Published: March 2024

Hans Kinkel: Romantische Suite. Kirchberg: Wettin 1976. 88 S.
Anti-NMDA antibody autoimmune encephalitis post-HSV encephalitis: A rare case report
Authors: Sahu Neelam , Nath Renjen Pushpendra , Goswami Avinash , Kanuga Shams , Goyal Nidhi
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Autoimmune encephalitis is a group of neuropsychiatric disorder in which antibodies interact directly to their target antigen and produce neuronal dysfunction. Generally herpes simplex encephalitis is a monophasic illness although in few patients neurological worsening can develop some weeks later. This worsening is generally due to autoimmune encephalitis after herpes simplex encephalitis (AEaHSE).

Case Report: We report an interesting case report of 67 years old female patient who initially was diagnosed to have herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis, showed improvement in her clinical status followed subsequently by deterioration in cognitive status. Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antibody was positive in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum. The patient was managed with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and subsequently showed improvement in her clinical state.

Conclusion: The discovery and clinical application of anti-NMDA receptor antibodies has helped to define the mechanism behind immune-based relapse of herpes simplex virus encephalitis (HSVE). This case illustrates the usefulness of testing for anti-NMDA receptor antibodies following worsening few weeks after treatment of herpes simplex encephalitis.
Intervenciones efectivas para la adopción de medidas en migrantes latinoamericanos para la prevención de VIH: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Aranda Ibarra Jesus Ramon , Benavides-Torres Raquel Alicia
Published: March 2024

Introducción: La población migrante vive diferentes circunstancias que determinan el comportamiento sexual de riesgo volviéndose especialmente vulnerables a la adquisición del VIH. Objetivo: identificar las Intervenciones efectivas para la adopción de medidas en migrantes latinoamericanos para la prevención de VIH. Metodología: La búsqueda se llevó a cabo en PubMed-Medline, Scopus, EBSCO-Host y SciELO entre los años 2000-2022, las palabras clave fueron Migrantes, Conducta sexual, VIH, Condón, Pruebas de VIH y se incluyeron los filtros del ISSG Search Filter Resource. Se extrajeron los datos utilizando la plataforma de Critical Appraisal Tools 3.0, Se realizó una síntesis narrativa de las variables. Resultados: Se incluyeron 5 artículos. Las intervenciones arrojaron resultados beneficiosos con diversos factores relacionados a la prevención del VIH. Los estudios abordaron población migrante establecida en diferentes estados de USA, tales como Texas, Carolina del Norte y Florida, figurando estos dentro de los 10 estados con más migrantes latinos. Conclusión: Esta revisión permitió describir intervenciones efectivas para la prevención del VIH en migrantes latinoamericano, ofrece al menos dos intervenciones efectivas que cuentan con una metodología clara que permite su reproducibilidad. Algo que podría mejorar los hallazgos para futuros abordajes de la literatura, es ampliar las bases de datos y considerar la literatura gris, es importante que se considere dentro de los procesos de revisión.
ÉTUDE COMPARATIVE DES MANIFESTATIONS CLINIQUES DE LA COVID-19 CHEZ L’ADULTE VERSUS CHEZ LE SUJET AGE AU CHU DE BOUAKE (CÔTE D’IVOIRE)
Authors: Kone D , Al Et
Published: March 2024

Objectif : Comparer les manifestations cliniques formes et l’évolution de la COVID-19 chez l’adulte jeune versus chez le sujet âgé et d'identifier leurs facteurs de risque de mortalité. Patients et méthodes : Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective menée sur 12 mois au centre de prise en de la COVID-19 dans le service des Maladies Infectieuses du CHU de Bouaké. La population d’étude était constituée de patients qui avaient une PCR-COVID-19 positive. Nous avons constitué deux groupes : adultes jeunes (<60 ans) et sujets âgés (≥60 ans). L’analyse des données a été faite avec le logiciel SPSS. Résultats : Sur 779 patients, 644 (82,7%) était des adultes jeunes. L’âge médian des patients était de 41 ans. De tous les patients 38,5% avait un antécédent pathologique. Comparé aux adultes jeunes, la cardiopathie chronique (61,7% vs 21,5% ; p<0,0001) et le diabète (23,4% vs 10,9% ; p=0,006) prédominaient chez les sujets âgés. Les patients étaient symptomatiques dans 89,2% des cas. Chez le sujet âgé, les signes prédominants étaient la toux (85,1% vs 66% ; p<0,0001), la dyspnée (48,7% vs 17,9% ; p<0,0001), l’agueusie (48,8% vs 24% ; p<0,0001), la diarrhée (8,3% vs 3,3% ; p=0,013), le trouble de la conscience (4,1% vs 1,2% ; p=0,041) et l’insomnie (2,5 vs 0,3 ; p=0,011). Les adultes jeunes étaient hémodynamiquement plus stables que les sujets âgés (p<0,0001). La durée de confinement ne différait pas statistiquement en fonction des 2 groupes de sujet (p=0,551). L’évolution était marquée par la guérison dans 92,9%. Au total 55 patients sont décédés dont 23 (3,6%) d’adultes jeunes et 32 (23,7%) de sujets âgés avec une différence significative entre les deux groupes (p<0,0001). Les facteurs de risque de mortalité étaient l’âge (p<0,001), la dyspnée (p=0,001), le trouble de la conscience (p=0,020) et la fièvre (p=0,009). Conclusion : Les personnes âgées atteintes de COVID-19 présentent des symptômes atypiques et des formes graves contrairement aux sujets jeunes.
L’utilisation de la corticothérapie dans la prévention des complications neurologiques auditives au cours des épidémies de méningites bactériennes au Niger
Authors: Gado AM , Al Et
Published: March 2024

Introduction

Les méningites bactériennes sont sources de complications et de séquelles dont les atteintes neurologiques auditives. Objectif : Evaluer l’apport de la corticothérapie dans la réduction de la survenue des séquelles neurologiques auditives au cours de l’épidémie de méningites bactériennes survenue à Niamey en 2015.

Méthodologie : Il s’agit d’une étude prospective effectuée chez des malades atteints de la méningite au service d’infectiologie de l’Hôpital National de Niamey (HNN), de mars à juin 2015. Nous avons inclus tous les patients âgés de 0 à 15 ans atteints de la méningite bactérienne et ayant bénéficié ou pas d’une corticothérapie en plus du traitement étiologique et symptomatique. Résultats : L’épidémie a concerné 1013 patients : 807 patients avant l’introduction de la dexaméthasone et 206 patients après l’introduction de celle-ci. Nous avons enregistré 157 cas (15,5%) de complications neurologiques auditives avant l’introduction de la corticothérapie. Sur les 206 patients ayant bénéficié de la corticothérapie, la tranche d’âge la plus représentée était celle de 5 à 15 ans avec 146 patients (70,9%). Le sexe masculin prédominait avec 56,8 % des cas. Une hyperleucorachie a été notée chez tous nos patients. Tous ces patients présentaient une hypoglycorachie et une hyperprotéinorachie. Les sérogroupes retrouvés étaient Neisseria meningitidis W135 dans 23,8% des cas et Neisseria meningitidis C dans 76,2% des cas. A l’issue de notre étude 11 patients ont présenté des complications auditives (1,1%) : 2 cas de surdités et 9 cas d’hypoacousies qui ont connu une évolution favorable.  Conclusion : La dexaméthasone réduit la survenue des complications auditives au cours des méningites bactériennes dues au Neisseria meningitidis
Les pneumopathies acquises sous ventilation mécanique au CHU de Tengandogo : profil épidémiologique, clinique, bactériologique et thérapeutique
Authors: Belem PF , Al Et
Published: March 2024

Introduction : Les pneumopathies acquises sous ventilation mécanique (PAVM) sont les infections nosocomiales les plus fréquentes en réanimation chez le patient sous assistance respiratoire. Elles sont responsables d’un allongement des durées d’hospitalisation en réanimation et d’un surcoût dans la prise en charge des patients. Objectif : Etudier l’incidence, le profil clinique bactériologique et thérapeutique des PAVM dans notre service. Patients et méthode : Nous avons mené une étude observationnelle prospective, descriptive sur une période de 10 mois dans le service de réanimation polyvalente du CHU de Tengandogo. Ont été inclus, tous les patients qui ont présenté, au moins 48 heures après la mise sous ventilation mécanique une pneumopathie. Résultats : Soixante-cinq patients avaient développé une PAVM, soit une incidence cumulée de 73,86%. Les signes cliniques orientant vers les PAVM étaient : la fièvre chez 90,77% des patients et des secrétions trachéales purulentes à l’aspiration chez 86,15%. Les germes les plus retrouvés dans les PAVM précoces étaient : Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus et Escherichia coli. Pour les PAVM tardives, les germes les plus retrouvés étaient Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus et Pseudomonas aeruginosa. L’antibiothérapie probabiliste couvrait les germes retrouvés par la bactériologie dans 36% des cas pour les PAVM précoces et 45 % pour les PAVM tardives. Conclusion : L’écologie bactérienne doit être connue afin de pouvoir définir les antibiotiques efficaces pour le traitement probabiliste adéquat des PAVM dans nos services
Les encéphalites infectieuses au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou
Authors: Savadogo M , Al Et
Published: March 2024

Objectif : décrire les caractéristiques épidémiologiques cliniques étiologiques et évolutives des encéphalites infectieuses.

Patients et méthode : il s’est agi d’une étude rétrospective descriptive menée sur une période de 21 mois du 1er Janvier 2022 au 30 septembre 2023 dans le service des maladies infectieuses du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou. Avaient été inclus les patients présentant des signes cliniques et paracliniques en faveur d’une encéphalite infectieuse.

Résultats : durant la période d’étude 91 patients souffrant d’encéphalite ont été hospitalisés dont 55 patients souffrant de méningo-encéphalite. La majorité des patients (56,75%) provenaient de la province du Kadiogo. Les employés du secteur informel et les femmes au foyer étaient les plus représentés avec une fréquence de 27,9% et de 15,9% respectivement. L’âge moyen des patients était de 38±19 ans. Le sexe masculin dominait (62,6%) soit un sex ratio de 1,6. L’examen clinique à l’admission des patients notait, un état général altéré chez 65,2% des patients, un syndrome de réponse inflammatoire systémique chez 47 patients, un syndrome méningé chez 34 patients, une conscience obnubilée chez 24 patients, un coma retrouvé chez 27 patients, des convulsions étaient notées chez 15 patients, un déficit moteur retrouvé chez six patients. L’étiologie des encéphalites était retrouvée chez 58 patients (63,7%) ; elle était dominée par les bactéries (60%), suivie par les parasites (31%) et les levures (9%). La tomodensitométrie cérébrale a contribué au diagnostic chez 12 patients. La durée d’hospitalisation variait d’un jour à 54 jours. L’évolution a été marquée par 23% de décès.

Conclusion : Les encéphalites infectieuses sont des affections potentiellement mortelles. Leurs étiologies sont dominées par les bactéries et les parasites dans notre contexte
Problems and Perspectives for Social Entrepreneurship in Higher Education
Authors: Filipova Milena , Prokopenko Olha , Matyushenko Igor , Khanova Olena , Shirobokova Olga , Durmishi Ardian
Published: March 2024

This article examines the problem of social entrepreneurship education in higher education. Along with traditional entrepreneurs, it is of particular importance to create social entrepreneurs through collaboration between academia, social enterprises and business. The development of social entrepreneurship in higher education institutions in Bulgaria faces a number of problems, as well as prospects for its development. The purpose of this article is to identify the problems and outline the prospects for social entrepreneurship in higher education in Bulgaria. By undertaking the necessary activities in the direction of increasing social awareness, sustainability and social responsibility, universities can train socially oriented entrepreneurs to contribute their knowledge and abilities to the development and well-being of our country. The main research methods involved in the development are content analysis, method of analysis and synthesis, method of observation, intuitive and systematic approach.
Production of Fish-Based Floss as Food Product Innovation
Authors: Yulius Kevin Gustian , Nathalia Theodosia C.
Published: March 2024

Fish is one of the many fishery products produced in Indonesia and is a source of animal protein which is consumed by many people. This study aims to (1) find out the innovation of fish-based floss products, (2) find out which fish is suitable as a basic ingredient for making fish floss, (3) find out the added value of making fish into fish floss. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative using organoleptic tests consisting of hedonic quality tests and hedonic tests on panelists. From the results of the organoleptic test, it was found that catfish fish showed the mean value for each color indicator (3.30), aroma (3.47), taste (3.20), and texture (3.33). Furthermore, the results of testing the dory floss showed values for color indicators (2.97), aroma (3.20), taste (3.63), and texture (3.20). Lastly, the Jambal Roti test showed mean values for color (2.90), aroma (3.17), taste (2.90), and texture (3.27). The results of the hedonic test showed that the mean values for catfish floss for each indicator were color (3.67), aroma (3.67), taste (3.33), and texture (3.33). Furthermore, the results of testing the dory floss showed values for color indicators (3.33), aroma (4.00), taste (3.67), and texture (3.33). Lastly, jambal roti testing showed mean values for color (3.00), aroma (3.67), taste (2.67), and texture (3.00). As a result, all floss products in this study were acceptable, but balanced floss catfish and dory products were the most preferred.
Supply chain process structure diagram for processing unit of Arabica Coffee Kintamani Bali
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Listia , Antara Made , Ustriyana I Nyoman Gede , Suamba I Ketut
Published: March 2024

Supply Chain Operational Reference (SCOR) is an approach that can be used to map processes in the supply chain. Process mapping is very useful for understanding the flow of products, money and information. Process mapping can make it easier to evaluate supply chain management weaknesses. This paper aims to map the process flow using the SCOR approach at the Kintamani Bali Arabica coffee processing unit. SCOR contains a structured hierarchy of goods, money and information flow processes which are described in three levels. Level 1 in the supply chain of the Kintamani Bali Arabica coffee processing unit describes the implementation of the planning process, source, make, and delivery. Level 2 shows the process category which consists of two process categories based on stock for processing fresh coffee and based on order-based processes for processing green bean, roasted and ground coffee. Level 3 shows the stages of process elements in each category. This level starts from the entire supply chain planning process stage, to the customer order delivery process stage. The results of this paper describe the structure of the SCOR model at the Kintamani Bali Arabica coffee processing unit connecting all interrelated product, money and information flow processes.
Novel 2-D cascade ladder-lattice structure recursive digital filters
Authors: Zitouni Mohamed , Obeidi Thameur , Elbar Mohamed , Chinoun Ahmed
Published: March 2024

We present in this paper a novel cascade ladder-lattice structure of two-dimensional (2-D) recursive digital filters; this cascade based on two delay units M and N and a basic lattice section. Our new realization has a minimal number of basic lattice sections. Using a transfer function representation; the matrix representations for the basic lattice sections are proposed and used to derive the transfer functions of the realized 2-D digital lattice filters. The theory and transfer functions of the realized 2-D lattice Digital filter are derived. We use the 2-D Givone–Roesser’s state space model to verify the minimal realization of the proposed 2-D recursive digital filte; this later gives matrix-vectors A, b, c and a scalar d which are derived. As result, the dimension of the 2-D generalized state space model is minimal. Finally, several design examples are provided for conducting illustration.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF TYPHOID FEVER PREVALENCE AMONG SUSPECTED CASES IN RAWALPINDI AND ISLAMABAD: IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTION
Authors: YASMEEN S , PARVEEN T , NAZAR K
Published: March 2024

Typhoid fever remains a significant public health concern in Pakistan, particularly in urban areas such as Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Understanding the prevalence of this disease is crucial for informing public health interventions and resource allocation. This study aims to determine the prevalence of typhoid fever among patients suspected of the disease in District Rawalpindi and Islamabad. A cross-sectional study was conducted over three months, from November 2011 to January 2012. A random sample of 500 patients suspected of typhoid fever was collected from various regional hospitals and clinical laboratories. Samples were tested using the Widal test or Typhi dot, and data on patient demographics and test results were recorded. Descriptive statistics, including frequencies and percentages, were used to summarize the data. Prevalence rates were calculated, and subgroup analyses were conducted to explore variations in prevalence among different age groups. Of the 500 samples collected, 95 tested positive for typhoid fever, yielding an overall prevalence rate of 19%. Subgroup analysis revealed that 31.5% of positive cases were in adults, while 68.5% were in children under the age of 15 years. Among children, the prevalence rates varied across different age groups, with 13.8%, 55.3%, and 30.7% of positive cases reported in 1-4 years, 5-12 years, and 12-15 years, respectively. Further analysis estimated the total prevalence of typhoid fever in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, revealing a prevalence rate of 685 per 10,000 individuals among children. This study highlights the significant burden of typhoid fever in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, particularly among children. The findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions to control the spread of the disease, including vaccination campaigns and improved sanitation measures. Continued surveillance and monitoring are essential for tracking trends in typhoid prevalence and guiding regional public health strategies.
Peran pemerintah desa dalam Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani di Desa Sri Bintan Kecamatan Teluk Sebong Kabupaten Bintan Tahun 2022
Authors: Sugiarno Adi , Nazaki Nazaki , Satyagraha Adiputra Yudhanto
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the role of the Village Government in Empowering the Farmer Group community through 4 (four) role indicators, the role of the Village Government as Regulator, Dynamisator, Facilitator and the role of the Village Government as a Catalyst in empowering farmer groups in Sri Bintan Village, Teluk Sebong District, Bintan Regency. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with 7 (seven) informants and using data collection techniques and tools in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the role of the Village Government in empowering farmer groups has been running but is not yet optimal. For the government's role as a regulator, there are already authorities and regulations for community empowerment, one of which is in developing farming communities to form farmer groups. Furthermore, the dynamist aspect for implementing the dynamator. The Village Government has carried out these activities but it is not yet in accordance with what the farming group community wants. Furthermore, in the facilitator aspect, the Village Government has also impl emented it by providing facilities for the farmer group community to use, but in its implementation not all farmer groups have experienced the services provided. Then, for the catalytic aspect, the Village Government has supported and given attention to farmer groups to be able to unite so that they can progress further because the potential of natural resources and human resources can be developed.
Komparasi daerah sukses dan gagal pasca pemekaran daerah (Studi kasus: Desa Watu Omok dan Papua)
Authors: Siregar Tya Efrinamasya Sendhe , Ayu Ayu Pebrianti , Lia Lia Ulvi Miranata Putri , Novi Novi Winarti
Published: March 2024

Regional development is an attempt to expand the territory of the state administration with the aim of improving public service, economic development, and the well-being of the people. However, the reconstruction of the area carried out for the welfare of this community has not succeeded; in fact, it remains an area that has eventually suffered post-construction failure. This research uses qualitative research methods with a library study approach. As for the area that succeeded in post-development, it was the village of Watu Omok, which saw some improvement. It's because of the support of the public and the government, compliance with conditions, SDA, and even development. Meanwhile, Papua has become a potentially unsuccessful region due to a lack of regional fulfillment. Its causes are financial immaturity and governance, rapid and insufficient formation of aspirations, and a burden on the interests of the political elite.
Sobolev, BV and perimeter extensions in metric measure spaces
Authors: Caputo Emanuele , Koivu Jesse , Rajala Tapio
Published: March 2024

We study extensions of sets and functions in general metric measure spaces. We show that an open set has the strong BV-extension property if and only if it has the strong extension property for sets of finite perimeter. We also prove several implications between the strong BV-extension property and extendability of two different non-equivalent versions of Sobolev \(W^{1,1}\)-spaces and show via examples that the remaining implications fail.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Anak Melalui Kartu Hufur Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Mauboi Ningsi
Published: March 2024

Dalam penelitian kuaitatif ini, bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa apakah dengan dengan metode kartu huruf dapat mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa anak yang berada di TK AnugraH GKJ SALATIGA. Adapun dalam kegiatan yang disebut dengan penelitian tindakan kelas yang difokuskan pada peserta didik kelompok B usia 5-6 tahun. Kegiatan yang dilakukan sebelum melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran adalah persiapan mengajar, persiapan perangkat pembelajaran, persiapan sarana dan prasarana. Data yang dikumpulkan berdasarkan analisis kompetensi dasar dan hasil observasi kegiatan belajar. Data dari kasus siklus pertama yaitu kemampuan bahasa anak hanya mencapai 60%. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil penilaian anak yang sebagian besar hanya mendapatkan nilai (mulai berkembang) dan belum berkembang). Dan berkat menciptakan metode kreatif dalam kartu huruf dapat meningkat sehingga pada siklus ketiga mencapai hampir 90%. Dan dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan kemampuan bahasa dengan kartu huruf anak usia 5-6 tahun dapat meningkat dari 60% naik mencapai hampir 90 %. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dengan menciptakan metode yang kreatif dengan kartu huruf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa anak.
Aplikasi Pencari Kos Sebagai Bentuk Konstruksi Sosial Teknologi Media Baru
Authors: Delvira Lola , Claudia Sheila Jessica , Kurniadi Rizky , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Aplikasi Pencari Kos sebagai bentuk konstruksi sosial dalam konteks teknologi media baru. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang mendorong munculnya aplikasi pencari kos, maka cara orang mencari, memilih, dan berinteraksi dalam mencari tempat tinggal telah mengalami perubahan signifikan. Disinilah media baru juga memegang peranan yang sangat penting. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara dengan pengguna aplikasi pencari kos serta analisis platform tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aplikasi Pencari Kos secara aktif terlibat dalam proses konstruksi sosial, mengubah cara orang mencari dan berinteraksi, serta membentuk norma baru dalam pencarian kos (seperti preferensi fasilitas, harga, lokasi). Pengguna aplikasi pencari kos juga secara kolektif membentuk praktek-praktek sosial baru melalui interaksi di platform tersebut, hingga menghadapi tantangan dalam interaksi di dalamnya seperti kehilangan aspek personal, kurangnya kepercayaan antara kedua belah pihak. Dalam konteks konstruksi sosial teknologi, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang bagaimana aplikasi pencari kos sebagai teknologi media baru membentuk pola interaksi sosial, konstruksi makna, dan dinamika kekuasaan dalam pencarian kos.
Kesadaran Generasi Z terhadap Hukum dalam Menggunakan Media Sosial di SMA Negeri 6 Palangkaraya
Authors: Sitepu Herima Bina Br , Sangalang Ronald Hadibowo , Tampubolon Benget
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini diawali dengan adanya permasalahan kurangnya kesadaran generasi Z dalam menggunakan media sosial di SMA Negeri 6 Palangkaraya, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis tentang bagaimana meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Generasi Z melalui pemanfaatan media Sosial di SMA Negeri 6 Palangkaraya. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan langkah yang dikemukakan Danim (2002) mengatakan bahwa penelitian kualitatif merupakan perkumpulan data yang memiliki bentuk kata. Dengan penelitian kualitatif, maka terdapatnya sebuah prosedur untuk sebuah penelitian agar terdapatnya data yang bersikap deskriptif sehingga para pembaca bisa mengerti melalui data tersebut secara lisan Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran hukum melalui media sosial bagi generasi Z dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana pendidikan hukum yang bijak dan cerdas. Alhasil dengan melalui pemanfaatan dari media social ini bagi generasi Z di Indonesia, dapat meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Indonesia yang mana akses media social yang sering digunakan adalah Instagram, YouTube, Snapchat, dan TikTok. Alhasil dengan Penerapan kesadaran Hukum Melalui Media Sosial Bagi Generasi Z dapat mewujudkan pengguna media social yang bijak dan cerdas.
Re-Centring Central Asia and the Chinese ‘New Great Game’
Authors: Babar Summar Iqbal , Zahra Syeda Tabeer
Published: March 2024

Central Asia being a heartland of Eurasia has attracted the attention of the Great Powers as it remained an important part of the ‘Great Game’. In the post-Cold War and post-9/11 era, the Central Asian states gained importance due to their proximity to the Caspian Sea and their abundant resources, such as natural gas, oil, and minerals.China, situated in its close geographical proximity, relies on the Central Asian region to fulfil itsincreasing energy demands. Simultaneously, Central Asian states have found China a valuable partner for trade and security cooperation. Economic incentives like the One Belt One Road and the String of Pearls strategy of China engage these states with China as their interests converge from security to economy. This synergy has led China to rely on the Central Asian states to manage non-state actors operating in China's Xinjiang region. China and Central Asian states’ relations highlight the mutual reliance of all parties and create a win-win situation for each other. The increasing Chinese influence in CARs makes Russiasceptical of China’s dominance in the region. This study underscores the collaboration between China and the Central Asian states and also delves into the potential hurdles that could affect this partnership
A Brief History of Pak-China Political and Economic Relations
Authors: Khan Akash , Ilmas Farkhanda
Published: March 2024

This research paper delves into the intricate history of Pakistan and China's political and economic relations, spanning over seven decades. Beginning with early diplomatic engagements in the 1950s, it traces the evolution of this alliance from initial agreements to a comprehensive strategic partnership. It examines the era of security and strategic alignments during the 1970s and 1980s, influenced by Cold War dynamics and geopolitical shifts. The paper also provides an overview of present-day Pak-China relations, highlighting key 21st-century developments such as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), shared security interests, and cultural exchanges. Analyzing the driving factors behind this enduring partnership, the study emphasizes shared interests, trust, mutual respect, and the mutual economic and strategic benefits. This research provides insights into the trajectory and dynamics of Pak-China relations, offering a deeper appreciation of its role in shaping the contemporary geopolitical landscape. The enduring nature of this alliance stands as a testament to the possibilities of cooperation and shared objectives in international diplomacy.
Education in a pandemic, learning to guarantee inclusive education from an approach psychosocial
Authors: Torres Ana Maria , Sanchez Sergio
Published: March 2024

This paper pretends to investigate the effectiveness of distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic time. Its objective was to analyze variables that impacted the results of emergency distance education, the challenges that arise for teacher training and comprehensive and inclusive education during and after pandemic periods. It corresponds to a documentary investigation, uses qualitative content analysis, and is framed in a stage of initial results on peer-reviewed academic articles from the Web of Science and websites of institutions relevant to the topic studied. The total sample was 70 articles. The results identify variables mostly studied in the scientific literature that affected distance learning, related to socio-emotional, motivational, self-regulation and executive skills of the students, along with those coming from particular family and social contexts and the organization of schools. It is expected that the conclusions will contribute to educational policy decisions on teacher training and intersectoral actions to face future emergencies that involve school closures and constitute a set of evidence of the main barriers and facilitators of educational work in a period of health emergency available to the educational community, useful for the design of improvements in educational quality for the diversity of students in different scenarios.
Determinants of revenue management framework as enablers for cloud & e-commerce hospitality management
Authors: De Bastos Bernardo P.
Published: March 2024

The digital landscape’s impact on hospitality, driven by new online practices, has heightened the importance of loyalty programs. This essay explores the fusion of e-commerce with hotel management, utilizing cloud-based practices to handle electronic commerce data. Through a review of existing literature and on-site observations, it uncovers evolving managerial techniques and data warehousing for predictive modeling. The manuscript investigates how Revenue Management Artificial Intelligence (RM AI) influences Hospitality Supply Chain Management (SCM) sustainability. Findings reveal a positive impact on sustainability but stress the need for customized AI solutions for each hotel.
The Disconnection of Identity and Place in Drawing: Superficial Exploration of Cultural Landscapes
Authors: Ankyiah Francis , Darkoa Appiah Salomey
Published: March 2024

This art-based research explores the disconnect between personal identity and sense of place when representing cultural landscapes through superficial drawing practices. Existing solely as visual representations focused on formal qualities of form and colour, drawings of cultural landscapes often fail to deeply engage with the lived experiences, histories, and meanings embedded within those places. Through a series of plein-air drawings created in three distinct cultural landscapes-a rural farming community, an urban park, and a historical heritage site-this research examines how superficial approaches to landscape drawing can distance the artist from genuinely understanding and connecting to the places depicted. Drawings were analysed using contemplative art criticism to evaluate how effectively they conveyed embedded cultural meanings and perspectives beyond mere visual documentation. The findings suggest that without contextual research into the landscapes’ social and cultural significance and reflective practices connecting the artist’s identity and experiences to the place, the drawings became detached representations lacking depth of meaning. This superficial approach resulted in a disconnection between the artist’s sense of identity and place in the depicted landscapes. To more authentically connect representation to meaning, the researcher proposes an alternative model for cultural landscape drawing that emphasizes experience-based practices and reflective inquiry into the intersections between artist, place, and community identities. Such an approach holds potential to bridge divisions between external visualization and internal comprehension of what cultural landscapes signify on deeper levels.
The effect of internship on nursing students' attitudes towards their caregiver roles
Authors: Iliman Alev , Eser Ismet , Cerkezoglu Nilay
Published: March 2024

Aim: Care is acknowledged as the core and cornerstone of the nursing profession and its educational curriculum. Clinical instruction is instrumental in fostering the acquisition of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills essential for caregiving. Internship practice, which constitutes a crucial segment of clinical teaching, has a significant place for nursing students to develop positive attitudes towards care. This study aimed to determine whether nursing students’ attitudes changed towards care before and after the internship practice.
Materials and Methods: A total of 164 (57.9%) nursing students who were in the fourth year internship practice were included in the study.This research was designed as a single-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research. “Attitude Scale for Nurses in Caregiving Roles” was used to determine nursing students’ attitudes their care behaviors before and after the internship. The study was carried out between September 2018 and June 2019. Descriptive statistics, Paired Samples Statistics, Post hoc LSD statistical methods were used in data analysis.
Results: Scale pretest and posttest mean scores (70.85 and 70.14, respectively) were found to be similar. There was no difference between the scale scores according to the gender variable. Those who love their profession (x̄=80.0, p=0.47), think that internship contributes to vocational training (x̄=80.0, p=0.048) and had high opinions about nurses’ attitudes towards care (x̄=80.0, p=0014) had statistically higher scale scores compared to others.
Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, internship practice did not create a difference in students’ attitudes towards care. If care is indeed accepted as the essence of nursing, the sensitivity shown to compassionate emotional behaviors in nursing education should also be transferred to cognitive technical skills.