bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Macrophage activation syndrome in a young adult patient with a background of systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report
Authors: Wan Chi Chun , Doherty Teresa
Published: February 2022

Background:

Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), as well as several other autoimmune conditions.

Case Presentation:

We present a case of MAS in a 30-year-old patient with a background of SLE presenting with persistent fever and hemodynamic instability. Broad-spectrum antibiotics were initially started for possible sepsis of unknown origin, but a lack of response or evidence of an infection source led to further laboratory investigations and additional diagnostic imaging. Hyperferritinemia, a low fibrinogen, hypertriglyceridemia, and pancytopenia raised the suspicion of MAS. Echocardiography revealed a pericardial effusion requiring pericardiocentesis. With rapid disease progression, multiorgan failure ensued, and shortly after a high dose, methylprednisolone was commenced; the patient’s condition worsened and she died after a cardiac arrest.

Conclusion:

This case highlights the challenges involved in diagnosing MAS and in differentiating it from more common presentations such as sepsis or autoimmune disease flares, and demonstrates the possible rapid disease progression. Therefore, early recognition of certain clinical features and laboratory markers are essential to enable early diagnosis, commencement of immunosuppressive treatment, and to ultimately improve outcomes in such critically unwell patients.
PENGARUH STABILITAS LERENG TERHADAP POTENSI BENCANA PADA DESA KADUJAYA DAN SEKITARNYA, KECAMATAN JATIGEDE, KABUPATEN SUMEDANG, PROPINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hendrasto Fajar , Rachman Sofyan , Amri M Adimas , Utomo Dhimas R. , Nurhaniya Hapsari
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan atas beberapa informasi Kecamatan Jatigede memiliki potensi bahaya geologi seperti longsor, pergerakan tanah, banjir, gempa bumi, liquifaks dan beberapa bahaya geologi lainnya. Kecamatan Jatigede yang merupakan bagian dari Kabupaten Sumedang yang sangat perlu dilakukan identifikasi potensi bahaya geologi di daerah tersebut. Desa Kadu Jaya merupakan salah satu desa yang menjadi bagian dari Kecamatan Jatigede. Analisis stabilitas lereng dilakukan di desa Kadujaya dan sekitarnya untuk menentukan potensi bahaya geologi yang mungkin terjadi di daerah tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan pada lereng bagian barat dan selatan daerah penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan kondisi stabilitas lereng disekitar daerah penelitia sebagai identifikasi potensi bahaya geologi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini berupa metode Rock Mass Rating (RMR) dan Slope Mass Rating (SMR). Hasil analisis kondisi lereng-lereng tersebut adalah CM-1 kondisi stabil ; CM-2 dengan kondisi stabil ; CM-3 dengan kondisi stabil dan CM-4 mempunyai kondisi sebagian stabil. Dengan demikian tidak ada lereng yang tidak stabil, sehingga potensi bencana longsor tidak dijumpai pada daerah penelitian.
HUBUNGAN LITOLOGI DENGAN KANDUNGAN KIMIAWI AIRTANAH DAERAH KECAMATAN BAYAH, PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Nuryana Suherman Dwi , Akbar Ricky Muhammad , Asseggaf Abdurrachman
Published: February 2022

Air merupakan elemen yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan sehari-hari setiap manusia yang termasuk sebagai kebutuhan primer. Kebutuhan yang paling mendasar dalam kehidupan setiap manusia untuk bertahan hidup adalah kebutuhan fisiologis, dimana air termasuk dalam kebutuhan fisiologis setiap manusia Pada penelitian ini air tanah merupakan air yang akan diteliti dan dievaluasi kadar pencemarannya yang biasanya disebabkan oleh curah hujan, air fosil, atau air yang terperangkap di satuan batuan dan terjadi proses infiltrasi yang menyebabkan zat – zat yang terbawa ataupun terlarut oleh airtanah sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui kondisi kimiawi dan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi air tanah pada Formasi Bayah dan Formasi Aluvium yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Bayah, Provinsi Banten. Metode yang yg dilakukan untuk penelitian ini dimulai dengan melakukan pengukuran muka airtanah setempat serta pengukuran sifat fisik air di lapangan dengan parameter kadar derajat keasaman (pH), total dissolved solids (TDS), Suhu (°C) dan electric conductivity (s/m)., pengambilan sampel airtanah dengan acuan dari SNI6989.58:2008 Air Dan Limbah – Bagian 58:2008. Metode pengambilan contoh airtanah dalam keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup tentang Metode pengambilan contoh airtanah, dan uji laboratorium sampel airtanah dengan Unsur kimia terpilih untuk analisis adalah kandungan besi (Fe), Mangan (Mn), dan Nitrogen (NO₂¯ & NO₃¯) menggunakan parameter Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No.32 Tahun 2017 dengan Metode APHA, AWWA, WEF. Dari hasil analisis kedua formasi yang terdapat pada daerah penelitia bahwa airtanah pada daerah penelitian dipengaruhi oleh batuan yang terdapat pada tiap formasi yang ditandai dengan perbedaan kandungan kimiawi airtanah pada tiap formasi, serta kondisi morfologi and topografi juga mempengaruhi arah aliran yang terdapat pada daerah penelitian.
Abordagem sobre os aspectos gerais do corioangioma placentário: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Souza Carol Ferreira de , Pinto Ana Paula Oliveira
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Discorrer sobre os tumores placentários. Revisão bibliográfica: O corioangioma placentário é um tumor que está pode ser constatado em cerca de uma das gestações e em sua grande maioria é caracterizado como assintomático. É um tumor benigno e de etiologia desconhecida, descrito na literatura que aqueles com diâmetro maior do que 4cm e estão correlacionadas as complicações materno fetais. A real frequência desse tumor é difícil de saber, pois as massas pequenas não são detectadas durante o controle pré-natal, e o torna adequado é importante para a detecção oportuna de alterações durante a gravidez. Considerações finais: Muito importante o diagnóstico precoce sendo o método padrão ouro a ultrassonografia, preferencialmente com Doppler, e a ressonância magnética pode complementar as imagens ultrassonográficas. Os tratamentos são classificados como de suporte para manejo das complicações ou definitivo quando visa a eliminação do tumor. Existe a necessidade de realizar outros estudos afim de compreender melhor as maneiras de obter o diagnóstico precoce e desta maneira possibilitar uma intervenção que cessar o surgimento ou atenue as complicações relacionadas a esta patologia, resultando em desfechos gestacionais favoráveis.
الجوانب العصبية للغة في تعلم اللغة العربية
Authors: Tiara Hellen , Pohan Nur Khomisah , Imawan Yuli
Published: February 2022

اللغة نقطة انفصال أساسية للبشر عن بقية الكائنات الحية؛ حتى إن أكثر الكائنات قدرة على التواصل لا يبلغ في إمكاناته قدرات طفل في الثانية من عمره، يتعلم الأطفال اللغة بمجرد متابعة ذويهم ومن دون الحاجة لتدريب مسبق فقط لأن لهم القدرة على ذلك، حتى إن الأطفال الصم إذا لم يعلمهم أحد لغة الإشارة فسوف يبتكرون لغة إشارة خاصة بهم للتواصل مع الآخرين. يدرس علم اللغة العصبي علاقة اللغة والتواصل بالعناصر المختلفة لوظائف الدماغ، وبعبارة أخرى فهو يحاول أن يستكشف كيفية فهم الدماغ للغة والتواصل وانتاجهما. تابة هذه المقالة باستخدام طريقة البحث في المكتبة. البيانات المستخدمة كمصدر للكتابة هي في شكل كتب ومقالات والعديد من مصادر البيانات أو المعلومات الأخرى التي تعتبر ذات صلة بالدراسة. وفي الوقت نفسه، في تحليل البيانات، يستخدم الكاتب طريقة التحليل الوصفي.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الجوانب العصبية للغة، تعلم اللغة العربية

Keywords: Neurological aspects of language, learning Arabic
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KARBON AKTIF PADA KOMPOSIT SERAT DAUN NENAS DENGAN MATRIKS POLYESTER
Authors: Yulianto Dody , Sabar Marojahan Pangaribuan Nobel , Dedikarni  , Elfiano Eddy , Novrianti
Published: February 2022

Bahan baku serat nenas merupakan salah satu jenis kekayaan sumber daya alam yang belum dapat di manfaatkan secara optimal, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian pengembangan teknologi komposit serat alam dengan memanfaatkan serat daun nenas dan resin polyester. Adapun tujuan penelitin ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pengaruh variasi karbon aktif terhadap kekuatan tarik dan bending pada material komposit serat daun nenas dan matriks polyester, untuk mendapatkan struktur mikro terhadap penambahan karbon aktif pada komposit serat daun nenas dan matriks polyester. Pada penelitian ini cetakan terbuat dari kaca dengan ketebalan 8mm, panjang 150 mm, dan lebar 100 mm, metode yang digunakan pada pembuatan sampel menggunakan metode lay out dengan temperature ruangan dan susunan serat searah, dengan variasi susunan 30% serat daun nenas + 69% matriks + 1% karbon aktif, 30% serat daun nenas + 68,5% matriks + 1,5% karbon aktif, 30% serat daun nenas + 68% matriks + 2% karbon aktif, dan 100% resin polyester. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah saya lakukan di dapat kekuatan bending yang tertinggi pada penambahan karbon aktif 1%  dengan nilai 33,29 N/mm2, dan pada hasil uji tarik di dapat nilai tertinggi pada penambahan karbon aktif 1% dengan nilai 16,75 N/mm2. Sedangkan pada pengujian foto makro di dapatkan diameter dan jarak yang tertinggi pada penambahan karbon aktif sebesar 1,5%. Pengaplikasian pada penelitian adalah untuk pembuatan polytank air pada rumah tangga.
Supramolekulare Strukturen zur Lichtabsorption
Authors: Vögtle Fritz , Bauer Martin , Thilgen Carlo , Knops Peter
Published: February 2022

After a definition of and an introduction into supramolecular structures strategies are developed which lead to new material properties. The specific research topics discussed in this context and with this aim include chromoionophores, molecular switches, large cavities embraced by
one or more azobenzene units and macrocyclic polyenes. It is demonstrated how light absorption can be manipulated by structural variations of the host structures and of the corresponding supramolecular complexes. The discussion is extended to new dyestuffs bearing small and large cavities,
the light absorption of which can be manipulated and even switched selectively by matching metal ions and organic particles (host/guest interaction).
Synthesis of 3-epi-Hypatulin B Featuring a Late-Stage Photo-Oxidation in Flow
Authors: Leisering Stefan , Ponath Sebastian , Shakeri Kamar , Mavroskoufis Alexandros , Kleoff Merlin , Voßnacker Patrick , Steinhauer Simon , Weber Manuela , Christmann Mathias
Published: February 2022

A total synthesis of 3-epi-hypatulin B, a highly oxygenated and densely functionalized bicyclic scaffold, is reported. The carbon skeleton was prepared by functionalization of a cyclopentanone core and an intramolecular Mukaiyama aldol reaction. The synthesis features a late-stage photo-oxidation of a methoxyallene intermediate for the installation of an ester functionality. Problems encountered during the batch process were solved by translation of the transformation into a flow protocol. Our synthesis highlights the value of flow chemistry to enable challenging steps in natural product synthesis.
The Role of Smartwatches in One’s Health: A Short Commentary
Authors: Sanjana Sayeed
Published: February 2022

The Role of Smartwatches in One’s Health: A Short Commentary by Sanjana Sayeed, M.Sc, Biochemistry.
Growth-rate-dependent and nutrient-specific gene expression resource allocation in fission yeast
Authors: Kleijn Istvan T , Martínez-Segura Amalia , Bertaux François , Saint Malika , Kramer Holger , Shahrezaei Vahid , Marguerat Samuel
Published: February 2022

Cellular resources are limited and their relative allocation to gene expression programmes determines physiological states and global properties such as the growth rate. Here, we determined the importance of the growth rate in explaining relative changes in protein and mRNA levels in the simple eukaryote Schizosaccharomyces pombe grown on non-limiting nitrogen sources. Although expression of half of fission yeast genes was significantly correlated with the growth rate, this came alongside wide-spread nutrient-specific regulation. Proteome and transcriptome often showed coordinated regulation but with notable exceptions, such as metabolic enzymes. Genes positively correlated with growth rate participated in every level of protein production apart from RNA polymerase II–dependent transcription. Negatively correlated genes belonged mainly to the environmental stress response programme. Critically, metabolic enzymes, which represent ∼55–70% of the proteome by mass, showed mostly condition-specific regulation. In summary, we provide a rich account of resource allocation to gene expression in a simple eukaryote, advancing our basic understanding of the interplay between growth-rate-dependent and nutrient-specific gene expression.
Interrelated of food safety, food security and sustainable food production
Authors: M.S. Anis Munirah , N.A. Norfarizan-Hanoon
Published: February 2022

Food security and food safety are key aspects of healthy and sustainable food production.
However, threats of natural disasters and diseases are grave concerns that serious
precautions need to be taken as the threats may be harmful to the agricultural industry.
Currently, food insecurity has become a significant big challenge in food chain supply,
and there is an urgency for the government to address the issue. The aim of this review
paper was to understand the relationship of food safety, food security and sustainable food
production to ensure a sustainable food system to maintain adequate nourishment for the
growing world population. The collaboration between governments, academicians,
producers, and consumers is fundamental to raising awareness about the importance of
food security. Nutrition educators can help at the grassroots level to identify the problems
and help to find possible solutions. Modern technology such as RFID tags and blockchain
could offer possible solutions to improve food security and sustainability. This will ensure
that food products become safer and consumers can have access to precise information
before consuming the products. Multidisciplinary teams must create many initiatives to
ensure sustainable food systems, food safety, and food security. Reprocessing food will be
the best way to eliminate food loss and food waste to sustain the food supply chain.
Business Assistance for Improving SS Tempeh Production in Islamic Boarding School Limo Depok
Authors: Nastiti Heni , Pangestuti Dewi Cahyani , Lastiningsih Noegrahini
Published: February 2022

Tempeh is a kind of food that is favored by many people. Tempeh is native to Indonesia. Tempeh is very easy to be made into any cuisine. Businesses that make tempeh are generally still run on a small scale with limited sales. This is because tempeh producers' abilities and skills are still limited. On the other hand, the market opportunity for tempeh products is still very large. This opportunity can also potential for the tempeh producers who are generally part of lower-class society to achieve a better standard of living. The problem of market opportunities that are still unreachable by the tempeh producers needs to be addressed through innovation so that the tempeh product can be accepted by the wider market. This is the motivation for the community service team to assist tempeh businesses. Assistance carried out includes improving the quality of the production process. The implementation of community service was carried out at Sirajussa’adah Boarding School in Limo, Depok, from August to September 2021. The methods used are lectures, discussions, training, and mentoring. The result expected from this community service is that tempeh producers, in this case, students of Islamic Boarding School in Limo Depok, can create hygienic tempeh. The conclusion is that, through training and mentoring activities, the students as tempeh business actors can increase their independence. In addition, the production of tempeh can be marketed to the community at large so that the end goal of the program is to increase the business income of Sirajussa’adah Boarding School in Limo Depok.
Reflexiones sobre la Lectura Crítica desde una Perspectiva Freireana en la Educación Básica
Authors: Ferreira Dayana do Nascimento , Chion Andrea Revel , Silva Márcia Gorette Lima da
Published: February 2022

En este estudio proponemos abordar la lectura crítica de textos de prensa con contenido científico apoyados en la perspectiva freireana y en el CRITIC — desarrollado por Bartz (2002) y adaptado por Oliveras et al. (2013). Se elaboró una secuencia de actividades a partir de un texto de internet relacionado con la realidad local. La intervención se llevó a cabo en una escuela brasileña con estudiantes de la carrera de técnico en alimentos. Se organizó en 4 momentos: antes da lectura (imágenes y título), durante la lectura (guion de lectura), pos-lectura (debate) y reescritura de la noticia. Se utilizó una rúbrica para el análisis de los textos producidos. Las producciones muestran que, antes y durante la lectura, se establecieron relaciones discretas con los temas del área de los alimentos. En las actividades pos-lectura los textos expresan preocupación social por la posible manipulación hacia lectores con poco o ningún conocimiento científico, estableciendo explícitas relaciones con su cultura. En la reescritura de la noticia, no incluyeron sus experiencias personales, no exploraron aspectos de su cultura, ni conocimientos locales relacionados con el artículo científico que originó el texto periodístico. En función de estas diferencias asumimos que una mirada freireana en las actividades de lectura crítica de textos de la prensa con contenido científico podrían contribuir para minimizar el distanciamiento del capital cultural en la promoción del sujeto crítico.
ON A WAY FOR SOLVING VOLTERRA INTEGRAL EQUATION OF THE SECOND KIND
Authors: Nuriyeva Vusala
Published: February 2022

There are many classes’ methods for finding of the approximately solution of Volterra integral equations of the second kind. Recently, the numerical methods have been developed for solving the integral equations of Volterra type, which is associated with the using of computers. Volterra himself suggested quadrature formula for finding the numerical solution of integral equation with the variable bounders. By using some disadvantages of mentioned methods here proposed to use some modifications of the quadrature formula which have called as the multistep methods with the fractional step-size. This method has comprised with the known methods and found some relation between constructed here methods with the hybrid methods. And also, the advantages of these methods are shown. Constructed some simple methods with the fractional step-size, which have the degree p≤4 of the receiving results. Here is applied one of suggested methods to solve some model problem and receive results, which are corresponding to theoretical results
AGRICULTURAL POLICIES AMONG ADVISORY AND COOPERATIVE INDICATORS IN JORDAN
Authors: Tarawneh Radi , Tarawneh Mohammad S. , Al-Najjar Khaled A.
Published: February 2022

This study was executed to answer several questions related to agricultural cooperative consultations to improve the livelihoods of farmers in Jordan. Where a questionnaire was conducted through direct personal interviews with the target groups in the Jordan Valley during the year 2021. The study aimed to shed light on the work of cooperative agricultural consultancy and agricultural extension. The study sample included 100 farmers randomly. The data (questionnaires) were analyzed according to SAS (2012). The results were as follows: Agricultural extension should pay more attention to small farmers and the cooperative sector, and agricultural cooperation should be a priority for an extension. In order to overcome the challenges and obstacles of extension work, financial support must be provided for workshops, extension programs, and brochures containing technical information. Attention should be given to agricultural extension cooperation methods through increasing fieldwork days, extension bulletins, home visits, and daily newspapers. Consultative cooperation between government agencies and NGOs was important in supporting farmers' projects. Cooperation between the governmental and non-governmental sectors was linked to priorities of work and the advisory role of NGOs in Jordan
Pengembangan Aplikasi Tiga-Tingkat Menggunakan Metode Scrum pada Aplikasi Presensi Karyawan Glints Academy
Authors: Tahyudin Imam , Zidni Iman Sholihati
Published: February 2022

The rapid development of technology requires a software development management system that can be adaptive in rapidly changing circumstances. Scrum is an agile method that has the advantage of being agile and adaptive. Glints Academy holds an Industry Project Exploration as the program to prepare students for the rapid development of technology and reduce the gap between the education field and industrial field by MBKM program from the Ministry of Education and Culture. This study aims to apply the Scrum method in a heterogeneous developer team and divergent ability backgrounds to build an application with three-level architecture. The developer team is college students who come from different regions spread across Indonesia with full online implementation. Scrum is used because it is advantageous to other methods in a relatively fast-changing environment and also provides good quality control. The sprints were carried out in two sprints with two weeks of development in each sprint. The application built is an employee attendance application with a three-tier architecture: client, server, and data. The client-tier application is a front-end server built using the React.js framework while the server-tier and data-tier are built-in back-end servers with the Node.js and Express.js frameworks. JWT (JSON Web Token) authentication determines access role to functions and resources available on the back-end server. The result is a web application that fulfills the entire product backlog determined by the product owner. The results of this research are this method can used to develop features enhancement in the middle of the application development process without affecting the main feature development and this method is effectively used for different team developer backgrounds and during its online development
Management Administration Smartphone Application as a Strategy to Increase Accreditation Score in Primary Healthcare Facilities
Authors: Agus Sugiharto  , Boy Subirosa Sabarguna  , Ajeng Pramastuty
Published: February 2022

Health facility accreditation has been in great demand in recent years. Mobile applications can serve as a tool for community healthcare center’s (Puskesmas) to assess the value of their accreditation, especially regarding administration and management. In the context of preparation for accreditation, it can be used as a self-assessment tool for elements of management administration. This case-based article focuses on smartphone application development using the input-process-output-outcome scheme as a framework. We developed a checklist and assessment for the management administration component by reviewing Permenkes No. 46 the Year 2015 concerning Puskesmas accreditation. This is the first available mobile application on the Google Play Store, targeting Puskesmas staff to improve the quality of administration and management services based on accreditation criteria. This smartphone application functions as an independent assessment tool for Puskesmas to complete the accreditation criteria as stated in the regulation of the minister of health. About 20 Puskesmas staff showed a very good response and positive. All stated that they were very helpful and satisfied with this application, so they will continue to use and distribute it to other Puskesmas staff.
AN ATTRIBUTION TO HISTORY OF SMELLS: USE OF SMELLS OF PLANTS IN OLD ANATOLIAN TURKISH TEXTS
Authors: DOĞAN Hüseyin
Published: February 2022

Bitkilerin kök, çiçek, meyve, yaprak, kabuk, vb. fiziksel parçalarının çeşitli amaçlarla kullanılmasının yanı sıra, kokularından da birçok farklı alanda yararlanılmıştır. İnsanoğlu ve bitkisel koku ilişkisi geniş bir yelpazede karşılık
bulmuş, hoş ya da rahatsız edici kokuya sahip bitkilerin etrafında zengin bir birikim oluşturulmuştur. Söz konusu bitkiler, şiir, hikaye ve efsanelere konu olmuş, ölülerin yakıldığı cenaze törenlerinde kötü kokuyu baskılaması için
cenaze ile birlikte yakılmış, tanrılara adanan tapınakların yanı sıra kabirlere dikilmiş, ticareti yapılmış, sarhoşluk kaynaklı rahatsızlıklardan korunmak için başa takılmış, zararlı canlıları uzak tutması için doğrudan ya da yakılarak
dumanı kullanılmış, kokusunun tedavi edici özelliği olduğu düşünülerek koklanmış, banyo sularına eklenmiş ve tütsüsü yakılmış, vücudun tamamında ya da belirli bir bölgesinde görülen kötü kokuların giderilmesi yahut hoş kokulu hale
getirilmesi için başvurulmuştur. Biz de çalışmamızda Eski Anadolu Türkçesi metinlerini esas alarak, bitkisel koku kavramının Türk uygarlığındaki yerini değerlendirmeye çalışacağız.
THE EFFECT OF FEAR OF COVID-19 ON ACADEMIC MOTIVATION
Authors: SARI Betül , ERTÜRK Sema ERDEN , YILMAZ Duygu VEFİKULUÇAY
Published: February 2022

Bu araştırma ile öğrencilerin Covid-19 korkusunun akademik motivasyon üzerine olan etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören 373 kadın
ve 136 erkek olmak üzere toplam 509 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu, Akademik Motivasyon Ölçeği ve Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği kullanılarak online toplanmıştır.
Çalışmada öğrencilerin yaş ortalamasının 20.96±2.363 olduğu bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeğinden aldıkları puan ortalamalarının 16±6.02, Akademik Motivasyon Ölçeğinden aldıkları puan ortalamalarının 83.56±19.961
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin akademik motivasyonu ve Covid-19 korkularının erkeklere nazaran kadınlarda daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Akademik motivasyon Covid-19 korkusu ile birlikte değerlendirildiğinde korkunun
motivasyonu arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. Ortaya çıkan bu sonuç sağlık okuryazarı olmanın koruyucu bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ve akademik motivasyonu etkilemediğini göstermektedir.
THE EFFECT OF WORKPLACE RECREATION ON EMPLOYEE WELLNESS
Authors: DAL Suzan , YANCI Hanife Banu ATAMAN
Published: February 2022

Çalışmanın amacı iş yeri rekreasyonunun çalışanların iyilik halleri (Wellness) üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Çalışma kapsamında araştırma örneklemini iş yeri rekreasyonuna katılan 368 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Değişkenler arasındaki
ilişkiyi ortaya koymak için hipotezler belirlenip test edilmiştir. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmada bağımsız t-testi, ikidn fazla olan gruplarda ise tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadaki hipotezleri test
etmek adına basit doğrusal regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda iş yeri rekreasyonunun çalışanların iyilik halleri (Welless) üzerine pozitif yönde etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında demografik farklılıklara
göre çalışanların wellness düzeylerinde rekreasyonun çeşidine ve rekreasyon yapılma sıklığına göre değerlerde farklılıklara rastlanmıştır.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL ALIENATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL SILENCE: A RESEARCH ON THE PROVINCIAL DIRECTORATE OF YOUTH SERVICES AND SPORTS
Authors: BOZKIR Akif , SANDIKÇI M. Bahadır
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı örgütsel yabancılaşma ve örgütsel sessizlik arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Örgütsel yabancılaşma ve örgütsel sessizliğin yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim, medeni durum, kıdem gibi çeşitli
demografik özelliklere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadıklarının tespit edilmesi ve örgütsel yabancılaşmanın genel ve alt boyutlarıyla örgütsel sessizlik arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemektir. Bu araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya söz konusu olan veriler esnek çalışmanın olduğu pandemi döneminde anket yöntemi ile Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü çalışanlarına gönüllülük esasına göre yüz yüze uygulanarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada
demografik özelliklere göre çalışanların örgütsel yabancılaşma ile örgütsel sessizlik algıları arasında farklılık görülmemiş olup, örgütsel yabancılaşma ile örgütsel sessizlik arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki görülmüştür.
Spor işletmelerinde ya da kurumlarında çalışan yöneticiler örgütsel yabancılaşmayı engellemek amacıyla çalışanlarla olan ilişkileri daha profesyonel bir boyutta ilerletmeleri çalışanların aidiyet duygularının geliştirecek ve çalışma
ortamlarından uzaklaşmalarını engelleyecek çalışma modelleri geliştirerek çalışanların beklentilerini karşılamalı ve onların da örgütün karar alma mekanizmalarına etkin bir şekilde katılmaların sağlayarak sessiz kalmalarının önüne
geçmelidirler.
AN OVERALL REVIEW OF PARLIAMENT’S BUDGET RIGHT IN PERSPECTIVE OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
Authors: KAYMAZ Mert Anıl
Published: February 2022

Parlamento, anayasa ve bütçe hakkı arasında önemli bir ilişki vardır. Demokratik devletlerin temeli anayasaların hazırlanması ve kabul edilmesi sayesinde olmuştur. Anayasaların ortaya çıkması da vergilendirme ve vergilendirmenin devamı
niteliğinde olan bütçe hakkı ile olmuştur. İngiltere’de ortaya çıkan ilk anayasa temelinde vergilendirme ve bütçe hakkını barındırır. Bütçe hakkı Magna Carta’ya dayanmaktadır. Modern anlamda meclisin bütçe hakkı, Magna Carta’dan
itibaren gelişmeye başlamıştır. Türk tarihinde anayasal çalışmalar Osmanlı Devleti’nde Sened-i İttifak ile ortaya çıkmıştır. Bütçe hakkı ise Tanzimat Fermanı ile ortaya atılmış fakat gerçek anlamda meclisin bütçe hakkı olarak uygulanması
Kanun-i Esasi ile gerçekleşmiştir. Kanun-i Esasi de temelinde vergilendirmeyi ve bütçe hakkını düzenlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Meclisin bütçe hakkı, cumhuriyet döneminde 1924 anayasası ile modern anlamda bütçe hakkı olarak düzenlenmiş
ve 1961 anayasası ile gelişmiştir. Meclisin bütçe hakkı Türkiye’de de dünyadaki gibi vergilendirmenin kısıtlanması sebebi ile ortaya çıkmıştır. Vergilendirmenin düzenlenmesi ve buna bağlı olarak bütçe hakkının meydana gelmesi de
anayasaların ortaya çıkmasına temel oluşturmuştur.
UNJUST ENRICHMENTS IN INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Authors: UĞUR Aynaz
Published: February 2022

Sebepsiz zenginleşme, vekaletsiz iş görme ve haksız fiil ile birlikte, akit dışı borç ikişkisi turlerınden biridir. Diğer akit dışı borç ilişkilerınden en önemli farkı zenginleşme gerçekleşirken irade unsuruna gerek olmamasıdır. Sebepsiz
zenginleşme kanundan doğan bağımsız bır borç ilişkisidir. Ancak bu ilişkinin asli nitelikte bır borc yaratıp yaratmadıgı tartışma konusudur. Kimilerine göre sebepsiz zenginleşme ilişkisi daima tali nitelik taşır. Yine sebepsiz
zenginleşmeden doğan iade talebinin yöneltilebilmesinin zenginleşmenin gerçekleşmesi şartına bağlı olup olmadığı da tartışmalıdır. Türk hukukunda her iki görüşü de savunanlar vardır. Sebepsiz zenginleşmeye uygulanacak hukuk hakkındaki
en önemli uluslararası gelişme Roma II Tüzüğüdür. Roma II Tüzüğü m.10 hükmü milletlerarası nitelikli sebepsiz zenginleşmelere uygulanacak hukuka ilişkin bağlama kurallarını düzenlemiştir. Buna göre sebepsiz zenginleşmeye olayda
bırlıkte bulunduğu hukuki ilişkiye uygulanacak olan hukuk uygulanacaktır. Bunun literatürdeki karşılığı asli ilişkiye bağlamadır. Buna göre uygulanacak hukuk tespit edilemiyorsa tarafların zenginleşme anında ortak mutat meskeni
bulunuyorsa o hukuk uygulanacaktır. Buna göre de uygulanacak hukuk saptanamıyorsa olaya zenginleşmenin gerçekleştiği yer hukuku uygulanacaktır. Yine de sebepsiz zenginleşmenin daha sıkı bağlantılı olduğu bır hukuk varsa olaya o
hukuk uygulanacaktır. Görüldüğü gibi tüzük bir basamaklı bağlama kuralı öngörmüştür. Benzer bir düzenleme de MÖHUK m. 39 hükmü ile getirilmiştir. Tek fark möhuk ile mutat mesken hukukuna yer verilmemiş olmasıdır. Çalışmamızda bu
bağlama kuralları ayrıntılı olarak incelenecek ve benzer kurumlarla kıyas da yapılacaktır.
THE PLACE OF COSMOLOGY İN ARTWORKS OF ANSELM KİEFER
Authors: AHADOVA Sofiya , ERDOĞDU Neslihan ÖZGENÇ , ÖNUÇAK Ayşe , ÖZARAS Mustafa Emrah
Published: February 2022

İnsanlığın varoluşu açısından, pek çok yapıyı dönüştüren, etkileyen ve etkilenen kozmoloji kavrayışı, önemli kırılma noktalarına uğradığında insan yaşamıyla bağlantılı olarak yaşamın her katmanı değişmiştir. İnsanın kendisini doğadan
ayırmasıyla ve onu anlamaya çalışmasıyla başlayan süreçte, kavramları dilsel bağlamda somutlaştıran ve akledilebilir hale getiren mitlerle birlikte, ilk kozmogoniler ve teogoniler ortaya çıkmıştır. Gök ve yeryüzünün ikiliğine dayalı
bu anlatılarda, gezegenler birer arketip olarak ve aynı zamanda deneysel alanda gözlemlenebilir hareketleriyle, yeryüzündeki etkileri açısından dönem insanlarının temel araçlarından olmuştur. Ptolemaios ve Aristoteles’le kurulan
dünya merkezli kozmolojinin yerini Kopernik’in Güneş merkezli kozmolojisinin alması en büyük kırılma noktalarından bir tanesidir. Sonrasında Kepler, Galileo, Newton ve nihayetinde, 21.yy varlık kavrayışlarına etki eden kozmoloji
teorileriyle Einstein gibi bilim insanlarının teorileri, metafizik özü itibariyle sanatsal ifadelerde de karşılık bulmuştur. Bu bağlamda bakıldığında Alman sanatçı Anselm Kiefer sanatında kozmolojiye yer vererek, varoluşa dair
sorgulamalara yeni önermeler getirmesi açısından ayrıcalıklı bir yere sahiptir. Savaş, yıkım ve soykırım temalarının yanı sıra doğa ve insan ilişkisini de işleyen sanatçının eserleri kozmoloji aracılığıyla okunabilir. Bu çalışmada
amaçlanan; Kiefer’in sanatında ifade aracı olarak kullandığı bilimsel alanı metafiziksel boyuta çevirme noktasındaki referans alanlarını kozmoloji üzerinden irdelemektir.
Influence The Influence of Product Quality, Brand Image and Promotion on Financing Decision with Customer Interest as Mediating Variable
Authors: Rusmiyati  , Hartono Sri
Published: February 2022

The competition of consumer finance companies is increasing. This condition is beneficial for consumers due to many choices from finance companies. This study was structured to analyze the effect of brand image, product quality, and promotion on financing decisions mediated by customer interest. The population was customers of company XXY of 2.810 people in Jabodetabek, with a total sample of 130 respondents selected using simple random sampling. Data analysis applied Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS) version 3.0. The results proved that brand image, product quality, and promotion had a positive and significant impact on customer interest and financing decisions. In addition, it is concluded that customer interest can mediate the influence of brand image, product quality, and promotion on customer financing decisions. Therefore, it is recommended that the company prepare customer education steps regarding the benefits or benefits obtained if they decide to use the company as a means of financing.
Lifestyle modification practice and associated factors among diagnosed hypertensive patients in selected Hospitals in West Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Hika Wakjira , Tesfaye Gobena , Hirbo Shore
Published: February 2022

Background: Globally 1.13 billion people were living with hypertension, Out of this two-thirds of them were living in low and middle-income countries. In Ethiopia, Non-Communicable Disease deaths are estimated at around 42%. However, it remains widely undetected and poorly controlled. To resolve these, lifestyle modification approaches that are often overlooked are the cornerstone of the prevention and management of hypertension. Objective: To assess lifestyle modification practice and associated factors among hypertensive patients in selected hospitals in West Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional, Ethiopia December 7 to 21, 2019. Method: Hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the selected public hospital among 299 hypertensive patients. Systemic random sampling methods were used to select the study participants. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire by trained data collectors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression method to identify predictors of the outcome (p < 0.05). Results: Of the total participants, only 25.2% (95% CI: 18.8-32.9) of the patients were practiced recommended lifestyle modifications. Patients Age older than 65 years (AOR = 2.9, 95% CI: 1.17 - 7.0), the patients with 2-5 years’ time since diagnosed hypertension (AOR = 0.26, 95% CI: 0.07 - 0.9), multiple co-morbidity (AOR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.25 - 5.8,) and their knowledge on hypertension management (AOR = 14.6, 95% CI: 4.6 - 45.9) have an independently associated with recommended lifestyle modification. Conclusion: Lifestyle modification practices among hypertensive patients were low in this study. Age, comorbidity, time since diagnoses of hypertension, and knowledge of lifestyle were identified as predictors of the outcome.
Pharmacology of the species Equisetum (Equisetum arvense)
Authors: Raghda Makia  , Khulood W Al sammarrae  , Mohammad MF Al Halbosiy  , Mohammed H Al Mashhadani
Published: February 2022

The greater Equisetum arvense is an herbaceous plant from the family Equisetaceae commonly found in North America, Europe and Asia. The plant has been used since ancient times in medical practice because of its pharmacological applications, and the presence of many biologically active compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, carbohydrate, proteins and amino acids, phytosterols, saponins and sterols. Scientific data reveals the existence of 0.6 to 0.9% flavonoids including apigenin glucoside, genkwanin glucoside, kaempferol glucoside, kaempferol sophoroside, luteolin glucoside, quercetin glucoside. It also contained caffeic acid, 5-7.7% silicic acid and alkaloids.
Exploring The Relationship between Project-Based Learning and Collaborative Skills: EFL Learners’ Voices
Authors: Andriyani Santi , Anam Syafiul
Published: February 2022

This research aims to measure EFL learners' perceived project-based learning and examine whether there is a correlation between project-based learning and EFL learners' collaborative skills. This research used a correlational study using Spearman Product Moment based on non-parametric data. The data were gathered using a closed-ended questionnaire. The sample consisted of 100 (17 male and 83 female) Indonesian University EFL learners recruited using convenience sampling. The findings indicated that more than 70% of learners' perceptions of project-based learning positively impact their collaborative skills. The benefits of project-based learning include enhancing learners' motivation, teamwork, communication, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. The next finding is a strong correlation between project-based learning, which significantly generated Sig. (p-value) = 0.000 < α = 0.05. Some previous studies reported that project-based learning positively correlates with collaborative skills.
Hierarchy of Arthur’s Needs: A Reflection of Psychological and Social Problems in Joker Movie
Authors: Saud Indah , Diah Utari Mahajani Indah
Published: February 2022

The film brings a cultural instrument that educates people. People can see the psychological aspects through the characters and social situation, which influences the characterization in the film. This study examines Joker (2019) a movie containing the psychological conflicts and the society problems of discrimination system in this era which affects much on the character of Arthur who suffers pseudobulbar affect. The researchers used Maslow’s Theory of Human Needs to analyze Arthur’s need to reflect society’s problem needs. A descriptive qualitative method was used in this study because it focused on the human needs of the main character. The primary data was taken from the dialogue in the film, while the secondary data was from articles discussing Arthur Fleck and society as the film's setting. The technique of collecting data was documentation while analyzing data was divided into three stages. First was data reduction; the researcher classified the data of Arthur ‘s needs and explained why they are classified into those categories. The second was data display; the data is structured and presented so that it is easier to be understood. Then, the researchers presented the data into the display categorized on each dialogue that reflected Arthur’s needs levels and the social problems faced by Arthur. Finally, the conclusion was delivered by describing Maslow's data and theory of human needs and elaborating the description of social issues at that era. The result revealed Arthur Fleck had difficulty fulfilling his basic human needs such as physiological, safety, love and belongingness and esteem needs because of the government's broken system and how society treats a person who suffers mental health disorder like Arthur Fleck. The failure to fulfill those needs has made Arthur actualize himself as the cold-blooded clown, The Joker. Then, it helps him to be recognized and being acknowledged by others.
The Relationship between Teachers’ Work Values and Work Enjoyments from Different Generations according to Some Variables
Authors: ŞENSES Berrin , DEMİRKASIMOĞLU Nihan
Published: February 2022

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between work values and work enjoyments of teachers from X and Y generations in relation to their gender, seniority and generation. The study was designed with single and correlational survey models. A total of 28501 elementary and public secondary school teachers from Ankara were represented by 381 participants in the sampling from nine central districts of Ankara.“Work Values Scale” was developed by the researchers and “Work Enjoyment Scale” was translated to Turkish. Results indicated that Y generation teachers more care about each dimension of work values than the X generation teachers. Teachers have a moderate work enjoyment level. Female teachers attach more importance to self-improvement, external rewards than male teachers. Teachers with seniority of 21 years or more enjoy more than the teachers with seniority 6-10 years. The relationships between extrinsic rewards and work enjoyment levels of the X generation teachers were found to be positive and low whereas the other dimensions of work enjoment levels of X generation teachers were found to be positive and medium level. Since Y generation refuses to count in place and expect continuous improvement during their career pathways, it would be appropriate to enrich career opportunities for Y generation teachers.
Bioenergetic Boundary-Building
Authors: Shapiro Bennett
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this article is to stimulate you to think about your own boundary issues and explore five components for strengthening your boundaries while experiencing three exercises. There are six sections: I. Strong Boundaries vs. Weak Boundaries discusses how strong healthy boundaries are formed when, as infants/ young children, our outgoing impulses are met appropriately; conversely, weak boundaries result from our impulses being met inappropriately, and/or even hurtfully. II. Which Boundary is More Like Your Own Boundary? asks you to consider if your boundary issues are »too loose«, »too tight«, or a combination of »loose« and »tight«. III. Five Components of Bioenergetic Boundary-Building describes the energetic, muscular and psychological aspects of five major components for Boundary-Building, and each component’s usefulness in tightening boundaries that are »too loose« or loosening boundaries that are »too tight«. IV. Three Physical Exercises for Strengthening your Boundaries gives you some direct experience of the five components; doing these exercises will help strengthen your boundaries and diagnose your boundary issues. V. Utilizing Boundary Supports describes the various boundary supports, the effects of exercises involving these supports, theoretical explanations and implications for ongoing therapy. VI. Future Investigations.
What’s the Use of Violence?
Authors: Robbins Ron
Published: February 2022

As unpopular as the thesis may be, a look at the processes that underlie our early growth indicates that at every developmental stage new potentials for violence naturally arise. This paper traces the emergence of these potentials as they grow out of the maturational steps of our body. It is suggested that violent potentials can be useful to therapy and the context of their applications is key to determine their value and the meanings we make of them.
Shock, Trauma, and Polarization: Finding Unity in a World of Dualities
Authors: Maley Michael
Published: February 2022

Polarization and disconnection represent the most difficult and harmful threat to our life force and vitality and are often at the core of our client’s symptoms. This paper discusses two of the most polarized emotional states we encounter in our clinical work – shame and trauma – and some ways to view the healing of those states.
Energetic Dimensions Of Trauma Treatment
Authors: Finlay David J.
Published: February 2022

I address both psyche and somatic dimensions of trauma treatment, emphasizing the key role of the client/therapist relationship. Somatic techniques are also emphasized.
Characterising the Multidimensional Nature of the “Pedagogical Control” Definition Using Content Analysis and Cluster Analysis
Authors: Senognoeva Nataliya Anatolyevna
Published: February 2022

The aim of the study is to classify the existing definitions of the notion of “pedagogical control” in order to determine the research positions of their authors. The paper presents the results of a content analysis of the notion in question to identify the main semantic components that constitute this notion and the results of a cluster analysis to classify the existing definitions. Scientific novelty lies in identifying the essential features and structure of pedagogical control by analysing and classifying the components that make up the definitions selected by the continuous sampling method. As a result, 5 main components have been identified, which are more or less represented in the selected definitions, namely control, evaluative, prognostic, corrective and developmental components. The researcher has determined the quantitative and qualitative ratio of these components within the definitions of the notion of “pedagogical control” and has classified the existing definitions into groups.
Polybius the Non-hostage
Authors: Roos Paavo
Published: February 2022

It is a common notion that Polybius was a hostage in Rome, but was it really so his position was looked upon? Has any preserved ancient author used the term for him? No, in fact none of them has called him so. The part where Polybius himself described his and his colleagues’ transport to Rome is not preserved, and he gives no term for his position. Of the other historians who deal with the sequel of the Macedonian war none narrates the event in their preserved parts, and nobody uses the word hostage. The narrative of the event is instead given by Pausanias in his description of Achaea, who also does not use the word hostage (in fact he seldom does). So technically it is quite wrong to use the word hostage of Polybius. But of course Polybius may have felt as a hostage even if he does not use the word about his status. In fact many persons in Antiquity have metaphorically described themselves or their relatives as hostages, so in that respect the word can be used in a wider sense.