bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Manajemen Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Nugroho Paskah Ika , Karina Gheraldin
Published: September 2024

Suatu perusahaan perlu meningkatkan nilai perusahaan agar dapat menyejahterakan pemilik maupun para pemegang sahamnya dan ini dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan kebijakan manajemen keuangan. Penelitian pengembangan ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji kembali apakah nilai perusahaan dapat terpengaruh oleh adanya kebijakan manajemen keuangan dari setiap perusahaan BUMN tercatat di BEI tahun 2019-2021. Hampir semua perusahaan merasakan dampak pandemic Covid-19 banyak perusahaan BUMN yang membagikan dividen dalam jumlah yang besar dan juga memberikan pendanaan atau berinvestasi pada perusahaan startup. Selain itu, jumlah investor di masa pandemi Covid-19 juga meningkat dengan pesat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah explanatory dengan menggunakan pendekatan kunatitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan BUMN yang tercatat pada BEI tahun 2019 sampai 2021. Teknik purposive sampling dipakai untuk proses pengumpulan sampel dan diperoleh 16 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 48 yang sudah memenuhi kriteria pemilihan sampel. Selanjutnya, analisis yang diterapkkan yaitu dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Diperlukan uji saat ingin mengetahui hubungan antar variabel, maka dilakukan uji menggunakan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil dari seluruh analisis yang dilakukan tersebut membuktikan tidak adanya pengaruh kebijakan atau bisa disebut juga keputusan pendanaan serta kebijakan investasi akan nilai dari suatu perusahaan terutama untuk BUMN. Akan tetapi, lain halnya dengan kebijakan dividen yang terbukti berdampak positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Media Pembelajaran Kincir Pintar (KINTAR) terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Nyaring Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ketut Ninda Putri Ayuni  , Dewa Gede Firstia Wirabrata
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan yang terjadi di sekolah dasar yaitu minat siswa dalam mmebaca masih rendah. Hal ini terlihat dari siswa yang masih takut, ragu-ragu, serta kurang percaya diri dalam membaca nyaring. Melihat hal tersebut perlu adanya inovasi yang mampu meningkatkan minat membaca siswa salah satunya dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran untuk membantu siswa dalam belajar. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media pembelajaran kincir pintar terhadap keterampilan membaca nyaring siswa kelas II SD. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu (quasi eksperiment). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II yang berjumlah 135 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan teknik Random Sampling kemudian dilakukan post-test untuk kelas eksperimen yaitu siswa kelas II berjumlah 17 siswa dan kelas berjumlah 20 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes unjuk kerja. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan membaca nyaring kelas II SD berupa tes unjuk kerja yang digunakan untuk mengukur aspek psikomotorik sebanyak 1 paragraf cerita dan 1 syair lagu.  Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan mencari rerata skor, median, dan modus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data hasil penelitian adalah teknik analisis independent t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan mengenai media pembelajaran kincir pintar terhadap keterampilan membaca nyaring siswa kelas II SD. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yakni diharapkan mampu membantu siswa dan guru dalam menghadirkan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan.
OCB on Employee with Job Satisfaction as Mediator of Leadership and Organizational Climate
Authors: Histayanthi Kadek Dwi , Puspitawati Ni Made Dwi , Tahu Gregorius Paulus , Prastyadewi Made Ika
Published: September 2024

Organizational Citizenship Behavior is essential for companies because it encourages a collaborative and supportive work environment, improves teamwork, and improves employee morale by enabling employees to look beyond their formal job descriptions. This study aims to analyze OCB in employees with job satisfaction as a mediator of leadership and organizational climate. This exploratory study uses a quantitative descriptive method based on a pattern of relationships that describes the causal relationship between variables. The population in this study was all 53 employees. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a saturated sampling technique. Data collection method with a questionnaire. Data collection instruments with questionnaire sheets. Data analysis techniques with inferential statistics. The study's results indicate that leadership, organizational climate, and job satisfaction affect OCB, and job satisfaction can mediate the influence of leadership and OCB. OCB leads to better productivity, improved customer service, and a positive organizational culture. This proactive behavior encourages organizational flexibility, reduces employee turnover and operating costs, and strengthens the company's reputation. Ultimately, OCB impacts the company's success and sustainability by creating a more engaged and motivated workforce.
Economic Factors and Performance of Selected Quoted Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies: The Moderating Roles of Firm Agility
Authors: Adedoyin Opeyemi Okusanya  , Adeolu Oludare Olatoye  , Taiwo Olubunmi Keinde  , Adebola Ademola Adebayo
Published: September 2024

The problem of this study is the significant decline in the performance of consumer goods manufacturing companies, which is caused by various economic factors such as import policies, inflation, infrastructure, interest rates, and exchange rates. This study aims to evaluate the impact of economic factors on the performance of publicly traded consumer goods manufacturing companies and test how corporate agility moderates this relationship. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design with a population of 5,625 employees from 12 companies, yielding a final sample of 563. Data was collected through a questionnaire validated by confirmatory factor analysis and measured by a Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted with multiple regression using SPSS version 22.0. The results show that economic factors significantly affect firm performance, and firm agility significantly moderates this relationship. The conclusion of this study suggests that consumer goods manufacturing companies need to improve their agility to overcome the negative impact of economic factors. This study implies the need for more adaptive and flexible management strategies to enhance firm performance in the face of dynamic economic challenges.
Conditions for the application of compulsory medical measures
Authors: Humin Oleksii
Published: September 2024

The conditions for applying compulsory medical measures are an important topic that requires careful study and understanding, especially in the context of human rights and medical ethics. Decisionmaking on the application of such measures should be based on specific circumstances and strike a balance between the needs of the individual and the interests of public health. The practice of applying compulsory medical measures is determined by the legislation of each country and international standards. As a rule, they are allowed only in cases of an urgent threat to the life or health of a person or other persons, when an individual cannot make an informed and conscious decision about treatment due to mental illness or other circumstances. At the same time, the use of compulsory medical measures should be limited in time and as effective as possible to achieve the goal of ensuring the safety and well-being of the individual. In addition, it should be accompanied by appropriate human rights guarantees, such as the right to information, consultation and legal protection. This article analyzes the conditions under which coercive medical measures may be applied. In particular, it examines the ethical, legal and practical aspects of this issue, taking into account the rights and interests of patients, as well as the possible consequences for their health and well-being. The article includes a review of relevant international and national legislation, case law and recommendations of professional medical organizations on the use of compulsory medical measures. The author also examines modern approaches to this issue and possible ways to resolve it within the framework of ethical and legal norms. The author of the article provides substantiated recommendations for improving the legislation and practice of applying compulsory medical measures in order to ensure maximum protection of rights and decent treatment of patients in medical institutions.
Extreme necessity: physical and psychological coercion
Authors: Koval Mariia
Published: September 2024

Extreme necessity is defined as a situation in which a person is forced to violate the law in order to avoid greater harm that threatens his or her life, health or other legitimate interests. An important aspect is the proportionality of the choice: the damage caused must be less than the damage that could have been avoided. Infliction of harm in a state of passion in the course of necessary defense by citizens under the age of 18 is not criminally punishable. Within the framework of legitimate self-defense, a citizen must inflict minimal harm on criminals, as the case law says, such harm must be less dangerous than the attacker’s. Without exceeding these limits of self-defense, a third party can also protect a citizen who has been attacked. Necessary defense cannot be so qualified during the detention of an attacker or other measures taken by law enforcement officers and is a criterion only in “domestic” relations. Given the basic essence of extreme necessity, protection is provided when criminal acts can be prevented solely by physical influence. Therefore, for example, in case of refusal to pay alimony, such self-defense is considered unlawful. Physical or mental coercion as a circumstance that excludes the criminality of an act is a violent influence on a person (person), the purpose of which is to perform certain illegal actions by the said person, contrary to his or her will, limiting the person’s right to freedom of choice. Causing harm in the course of overcoming physical and mental coercion is considered in accordance with the rules provided for extreme necessity. In order to recognize as lawful the behavior of causing harm which is outwardly similar to a certain criminal offense, it is necessary to comply with the conditions set forth in legislation: the existence of a threat of significant harm to interests; impossibility to avoid it by other means without causing harm; harm caused for the sake of preserving a more important interest.
Features of guaranteeing the rights and freedoms of the citizens of Ukraine under the conditions of the state of martial
Authors: Melnychenko Bohdana , Kondretskyi Ivan
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the problem of guaranteeing the rights and freedoms of Ukrainian citizens under the conditions of martial law. It has been established that in the period of war, legal guarantees and legal mechanisms are particularly significant in ensuring the entire complex of fundamental human rights. It is noted that human rights are concepts used both to denote a specific list of legislative provisions or international standards, and to determine the status of a specific individual in society. It was found that the guarantees of human and citizen rights should be understood as a system of socio-economic, moral, political, legal conditions, means and methods that ensure their actual implementation, protection and reliable protection. It was established that martial law is a special legal regime introduced in Ukraine or in some of its localities in the event of armed aggression or threat of attack, danger to the state independence of Ukraine, its territorial integrity, and provides for the provision of appropriate state authorities, military command, military administrations and to local selfgovernment bodies, the powers necessary to avert the threat, repulse armed aggression and ensure national security, eliminate the threat of danger to the state independence of Ukraine, its territorial integrity, as well as temporary, due to the threat, restriction of the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen and the rights and legitimate interests of legal persons with an indication of the period of validity of these restrictions.It was found that the introduction of martial law in Ukraine makes it much more difficult for the state to ensure the rights of citizens in the conditions of the objective necessity of their partial restriction. After all, such a restriction involves a legislative narrowing of the content and scope of human rights and freedoms, as well as factors that make their realization impossible or difficult. It was emphasized that in the current difficult conditions of martial law, the priority for Ukraine is the safety of its citizens and the restoration of the territorial integrity of the state. At the same time, an important task of the state remains the improvement of activities related to the establishment and provision of human and citizen rights and freedoms.
Antinomic nature of artificial law
Authors: Slyvka Stepan
Published: September 2024

Circumstances of earthly life, various vital factors that took place in society, the national state, and interstate relations require specific regulation. The creative atmosphere of a person generates a powerful set of laws. Their number is constantly growing, which requires constant attention to quality, as insoluble, insurmountable contradictions appear. Knowing these contradictions is inextricably linked with doubts. A person does not directly confront the reality of life. Her mind cannot go beyond synergistic, invisible narratives. Therefore, she is forced to create norms and laws for every case of life (this is such an effort). Of course, all regulations begin with customs and moral traditions. These man-made norms also form the basis of man-made laws, which should ensure good relations between people, with the state, between states, etc. But we know that good can be normative and non-normative. It depends on the current morality and laws. The quality of morality and the quality of laws contribute to normative or non-normative good. What causes this phenomenon? Undoubtedly, the reason lies in the legitimate antinomian nature of artificial law. Artificial law arises from artificial morality, from artificial ideology, politics, etc. It should be noted that the cited architectural factors of artificial law are sources of contradictory thinking in rulemaking: ontological thinking cannot accept the leap-like, inconsistent, mostly contradictory logic of deontological legal thinking. That is why it is impossible for a person to combine all deontological laws into a single artificial law due to the essence of the agreement between them. A problem arises: how to combine existing antinomies with the creation of a state. Society has its antinomies of morality, and the state also has some artificial ones – newly introduced moral norms, customs, traditions. And it is impossible to reduce these norms into one artificial law – the natural laws of conservation of energy and momentum will not work, legal reflection will not work, etc. That is, mandatory synergistic law has No. place for artificial, positive law due to the presence of various kinds of antinomies. There are few ways out of this state, but one of them is the observance of ontological morality by the state; implementation of ontological, legal ideology and ontological legal policy. Ontological morality is consistent with natural and supernatural law. This is their visible part. If there are No. antinomies in natural and supernatural law, then they are also absent in ontological morality, since it is called virtue. It is necessary to find out what place virtue occupies in positive law, which is the most antinomian in nature.
Approaches to understanding corruption in international and national legislation
Authors: Shulhan Iryna , Havts Oksana
Published: September 2024

affects all aspects of social life and consciousness, undermining the foundations of social values and state authority. The authors draw attention to the lack of a single definition of corruption in international documents, which calls for a deeper analysis and understanding of corruption. At the same time, it is emphasized that Ukrainian legislation, in response to this, is trying to provide legislative regulation of corruption, directing efforts to adapt to international standards and develop a comprehensive approach to defining and fighting it. It has been established that, compared to Ukraine, countries such as Germany, Italy, France, Canada and Finland approach the issue of corruption differently. They do not have a clear legal definition of corruption, nor do they classify it as a separate category of offenses. This approach is aimed at ensuring flexibility in solving issues related to corruption, adapting to national characteristics and needs. The review of scientific approaches to the definition of corruption also made it possible to demonstrate its diverse interpretation depending on the context and discipline. The analysis confirms two main directions in the study of corruption: as a criminal act and as a social phenomenon affecting various aspects of public life. In the first case, corruption is viewed through the prism of the illegal use of state powers for personal enrichment, while in the second case, it is seen as a manifestation of social problems, including the abuse of power. In the conclusions, the author states that corruption, as a complex multifaceted phenomenon, requires an integrated approach to its analysis and understanding, which covers both legal and social factors. The limited perception of corruption exclusively within the legal framework does not allow to fully cover all its complexity and multiplicity of manifestations. Thus, research on corruption and efforts to reduce it must be multifaceted, taking into account a variety of factors, including historical, cultural, social, and economic contexts.
Klasifikasi Ekspresi Wajah Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network(Studi Kasus Kuliah Daring)
Authors: Darmawan Dwiki , Supeno Handoko
Published: September 2024

Perubahan cara belajar pada tahun 2020 menjadikan media daring sangat dibutuhkan karena dengan adanya pandemi covid-19 maka semua instansi Pendidikan dan pemerintah hampir di seluruh dunia mulai menuntut agar pembelajaran menggunakan media daring yang disediakan instansi masing-masing maupun media pihak ketiga. cara belajar daring ini memiliki beberapa kekurangan seperti tingkat antusias belajar yang dirasa tidak diketahui, maka dari itu untuk mengetahui tingkat antusias suatu pembelajaran daring tadi diperlukan media untuk mengenali antusiasme dari pengguna video conference guna mendapatkan feedback yang dapat diukur apakah antusiasme pembelajaran sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan oleh pengajar, maka pembuatan model deep learning untuk klasifikasi ekspresi wajah menggunakan metode Convolutional neural network dilakukan untuk mengetahui antusiasme dari kuliah daring dengan cara melihat real-time webcam yang diklasifikasikan oleh ekspresi yang sudah ditentukan atau dengan meninjau ulang dari rekaman perkuliahan yang sudah terjadi. Hasil akurasi menjadi tolok ukur seberapa akurat pembelajaran yang diterima untuk mengklasifikasikan ekspresi wajah guna mengetahui antusias pada model sebanyak 36.000 dataset dengan 64 % akurasi untuk melakukan deteksi ekspresi wajah pada sebuah frame video, dimana pada studi kasus ini tingkat tidak antusiasnya belajar secara daring lebih tinggi 1% dibandingkan dengan tingkat antusias belajar siswa di masa pandemi covid-19.
Pemanfaatan Blended Learning Model Dalam Kuliah Perancangan Sistem Di Program Studi Teknik Informatika
Authors: Supriana Caca E
Published: September 2024

Blended Learning adalah pendekatan yang memberikan solusi pendidikan inovatif melalui perpaduan efektif antara pengajaran tatap muka di kelas dengan pembelajaran seluler dan aktivitas online untuk guru, pelatih, dan siswa. Konsep ini berakar pada gagasan bahwa belajar bukan hanya peristiwa satu kali, belajar adalah proses yang berkelanjutan. Pemanfaatan blended learning dengan dukungan media digital dan online melalui internet menjadi sangat penting khususnya untuk para mahasiswa belajar di rumah selama masa pandemik Covid-19. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis blended learning model yang cocok digunakan dalam kuliah perancangan sistem, sebagai bagian dari siklus hidup pengembangan sistem yang diajarkan di Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Pasundan. Bagaimana blended learning dapat diaplikasikan dalam kuliah e-learning yang mengacu pada kurikulum tetapi dengan mengantisipasi kemungkinan pembelajaran tatap muka jika kondisi setelah pandemik memungkinkan. Analisis akan melihat pada bahan ajar perancangan sistem, dengan studi kasus kuliah interaksi manusia komputer, bagian yang bisa didukung oleh media digital, tatap muka dan kombinasi keduanya. Evaluasi dilaksanakan terhadap model yang digunakan untuk memastikan kemudahan transfer pengetahuan dari dosen terhadap mahasiswa, kemudahan dalam pengajaran dan pemenuhan target kurikulum dari perancangan sistem. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan model blended learning yang tepat, evaluasi dengan studi kasus untuk mendukung pelaksanaan kuliah dan memenuhi tujuan pembelajaran sepanjang hayat baik untuk mahasiswa ataupun dosen pengajar.
Pengukuran Usability Aplikasi Web Menggunakan Metode Heuristic Evaluation
Authors: Nanda Fanzury  , R. Sandhika Galih A.
Published: September 2024

Saat ini salah satu teknologi informasi implementasi dari model pembelajaran dibidang pendidikan menjadi solusi sebagai media pembelajaran bagi pelajar/mahasiswa. Dalam suatu perkembangan teknologi informasi, ada berbagai aspek yang menjadi tinjauan kualitas dari suatu perangkat lunak, diantaranya adalah Usability. Salah satu aplikasi pembelajaran dibidang pendidikan yaitu Web Programming UNPAS. Web Programming UNPAS (webprogrammingunpas.com) adalah aplikasi pembelajaran online berbasis web. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat usability pada aplikasi web pembelajaran Web Programming UNPAS dengan menggunakan metode Heuristic Evaluation sebagai pengukurannya. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah pembuatan mockup dari hasil rekomendasi sebagai usulan untuk pengembangan Web Programming UNPAS berdasarkan hasil pengukuran usability yang diperoleh.
Perancangan Aplikasi Belajar Matematika (Smartmath) Menggunakan Metode User Centered Design
Authors: Adrian Hartanto Hidayat  , Caca E. Supriana
Published: September 2024

Smartmath adalah aplikasi belajar matematika untuk tingkat/kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar, pada siswa tingkat kelas 1, siswa berumur 6 sampai 7 tahun yang sedang mengalami pengembangan kemampuan kognitif, sehingga membutuhkan adanya pendampingan belajar ataupun media belajar yang memumpuni ketika belajar diluar sekolah. Pada proses pembelajaran matematika, materi yang disampaikan harus jelas dan mudah difahami mengingat matematika adalah ilmu abstrak. Disamping itu proses belajar matematika harus tetap menyenangkan dan membuat kesan pertama yang baik bagi siswa, serta memberikan pemahaman materi yang jelas dengan menggunakan pendekatan mengajar matematika yaitu Realistic Mathematic Education (RME). Penelitian ini berfokus pada desain aplikasi belajar dengan menggunakan metode User Centered Design. Konsep dari metode ini ialah desain antarmuka yang dibuat berfokus pada tujuan kegunaan, karakteristik pengguna, lingkungan, dan alur kerja di dalam desain. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini berupa desain antarmuka aplikasi belajar matematika untuk siswa sekolah dasar tingkat kelas 1 yang akan dilakukannya pengujian Usability Testing.
Perancangan Ulang Game Edukasi Bahasa Inggris menggunakan Digital Game Based Learning Method
Authors: Fadhlanrashif Ibrahim Supriana  , Ririn Dwi Agustin  , Fajar Darmawan
Published: September 2024

Game edukasi adalah game yang didesain untuk merangsang kecerdasan anak. Game edukasi bertujuan untuk belajar dan menarik perhatian siswa. Game edukasi adalah gabungan dari konten edukasi, prinsip belajar dan game computer. Game dengan jenis edukasi berfungsi untuk memancing minat belajar siswa terhadap materi pelajaran yang telah disajikan pada game tersebut. Bahasa Inggris adalah pelajaran yang harus dipelajari oleh siswa Sekolah Dasar, pemanfaatan game edukasi dapat mendukung siswa dalam memahami pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode game based learning yang dimana terdapat beberapa pendekatan yaitu pendekatan sosio/cultural, pendekatan afektif, pendekatan kognitif, dan pendekatan motivas. Perancangan game ini akan meliputi pengetahuan Bahasa Inggris yang diberikan kepada siswa. Perancangan game ini meliputi pembuatan soal Bahasa Inggris yaitu belajar kosa kata, mengartikan kalimat sederhana dan melafalkan kata, perancangan game mechanic, hasil atau nilai yang diberikan apabila menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan, perancangan estetika, pembuatan musik pada game dan balancing pada game sehingga game menjadi menantang untuk siswa. Hasil dari perancangan game edukasi Bahasa Inggris dengan studi kasus Wayang Quest. Wayang Quest adalah game edukasi Bahasa Inggris dengan genre trivia, crossword, action, turn-based yang dimana karakter yang digunakan pemain adalah karakter wayang mengacu pada kebudayaan. Game ini dirancang dimainkan di mobile device sehingga memudahkan siswa mengakses game tersebut. Manfaat dari game ini adalah mempermudah pemahaman siswa untuk pelajaran Bahasa Inggris.
Identifikasi Kerentanan Terhadap Serangan Slot Backdoor Pada Website di Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Metode OSINT
Authors: Miftahul Fadli Mutaqin  , Doddy Ferdiansyah
Published: September 2024

Kejadian yang berhubungan dengan peretasan dan kebocoran data di dunia siber semakin meningkat. Kejadian ini tercatat bahwa dalam kuartal II tahun 2022, kasus-kasus kebocaran data di Indonesia melonjak sampai 143%. Beberapa kasus yang terjadi tidak hanya dari sektor perdagangan digital (e-commerce), tetapi terjadi juga pada sektor pendidikan, industri, sampai dengan pemerintahan. Hal ini tidak lepas dari sistem yang kurang aman, baik dalam pengembangannya atau pemeliharannya. Salah satu kasus yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah maraknya website-website di Indonesia yang diretas oleh hacker dengan mengubah halaman website tersebut menjadi halaman website ilegal (judi atau slot). Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kerentanan (vulnerability) yang terjadi pada website yang terkena peretasan dengan menggunakan metode Open Source Intelligent (OSINT).
Perancangan Kelompok Kerja Mahasiswa Pada Program Studi Informatika Menggunakan Work System Method
Authors: Supriana Caca E
Published: September 2024

Pendidikan informatika bertujuan untuk mempelajari aplikasi komputer, sistem dan jaringan berdasarkan ilmu informasi dan ilmu komputer, secara khusus menangani persinggungan bidang-bidang keilmuan tersebut. Informatika memiliki kumpulan konsep, teori, prinsip, metode, kumpulan ilmu pengetahuan, dan permasalahan tertentu yang melalui metode keilmuan dan perkembangan teknologi, informatika telah membawa perubahan transformasional di berbagai sektor. Bidang informatika memainkan peran penting dalam setiap aspek masyarakat, menantang dan mempengaruhi semua profesi, disiplin ilmu, dan pendidikan. Kontribusi informatika terhadap pembangunan ekonomi telah diakui secara luas dan telah memungkinkan kemajuan dan penelitian baru di banyak disiplin ilmu. Pendidikan pada program studi informatika harus mampu membekali mahasiswa dan lulusannya dengan hard skill terkait penguasaan teknologi informasi dan komputer terkini serta soft skill untuk menunjang pengembangan karirnya di masyarakat. Salah satu soft skill yang wajib diajarkan kepada mahasiswa adalah kerjasama tim, kemampuan ini akan sangat berguna dalam menyelesaikan tugas kuliah, berguna dalam persaingan pasar kerja, kemampuan yang akan memberikan kontribusi pada kelompok di perguruan tinggi dan perusahaan dalam berkarir atau bekerja. Keterampilan kelompok kerja mahasiswa akan mencakup kegiatan kolaborasi, komunikasi, koordinasi dan interaksi dalam menyelesaikan tugas atau masalah tertentu. Penelitian ini akan menghasilkan analisis, model dan rekomendasi menggunakan metode sistem kerja dalam merancang kerjasama tim mahasiswa untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang memiliki hard skill dan soft skill yang baik. Identifikasi faktor dan proses yang harus diperhitungkan dalam desain kerja tim. Penelitian ini juga akan menggunakan siklus hidup sistem kerja untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi tahapan desain dan mengantisipasi peluang yang akan meningkatkan proses dalam merancang kelompok kerja mahasiswa.
Evaluasi UI/UX Aplikasi Web Deteksi Kecurangan Ujian Online Berbasis Video Dengan Sistem Usability Scale
Authors: Salsabila Nada Adzani  , Erik  , Sandhika Galih Amalga
Published: September 2024

Ujian adalah elemen penting dalam sistem pendidikan untuk mengukur kompetensi siswa. Namun, masalah kecurangan dalam ujian masih menjadi permasalahan yang sering terjadi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang UI/UX aplikasi web deteksi kecurangan ujian berbasis video dengan pendekatan metode Design Thinking dan pengujian dengan menggunakan Usability Scale. Dalam perancangan UI/UX aplikasi ini, fokus diberikan pada pemahaman mendalam terhadap kebutuhan pengguna. UI dirancang agar mudah dimengerti dengan tata letak yang intuitif, navigasi yang jelas, dan elemen visual yang efektif. Sementara itu, UX memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengidentifikasi jenis kecurangan dan memberikan rekomendasi tindakan yang harus diambil. Design Thinking digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja utama dalam merancang solusi ini. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan Maze guna mengevaluasi usability aplikasi. Hasil pengukuran usability menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan setelah iterasi desain. Skor SUS meningkat dari 60 (kategorinya "marginal") pada low-fi prototype menjadi 70 (kategorinya mendekati "good") pada hi-fi prototype. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa aplikasi berhasil meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dan dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk mengurangi kecurangan dalam ujian. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa metode pengujian dengan metode Usabily Scale Design Thinking telah berhasil diterapkan dalam merancang UI/UX aplikasi deteksi kecurangan ujian berbasis video. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini berhasil meningkatkan usability dan kepuasan pengguna. Dengan demikian, aplikasi ini memiliki potensi untuk membantu lembaga pendidikan meminimalkan risiko kecurangan dalam ujian dan meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna secara keseluruhan.
Penerapan Sistem Automatic Emergency Braking Pada Agen Autonomous Driving
Authors: Nursalma Mawardi Fauzan , Supeno Handoko
Published: September 2024

Dalam era industri saat ini, transportasi memegang peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia dan mengalami perkembangan pesat seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi. Namun, masih ada sejumlah tantangan yang terkait dengan transportasi, seperti tingkat kemacetan dan kecelakaan yang tinggi yang seringkali terjadi disebabkan oleh faktor kelalaian manusia (human error). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan sistem Avoidance Collision, khususnya Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) pada agen autonomous driving untuk membantu mengurangi dampak dari kelalaian manusia (human error) dengan menggunakan Deep Reinforcement Learning berbasis algoritma Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), sehingga agen dapat mengambil tindakan secara optimal untuk mengurangi risiko kecelakaan atau menghindari tabrakan yang disebabkan oleh kelalaian manusia dalam lalu lintas. Model ini diujicobakan dan dijalankan pada dunia simulator CARLA.
Model Arsitektur Informasi BumDes Menggunakan Business System Planning
Authors: Alas Majapahit Sali
Published: September 2024

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) adalah suatu lembaga publik yang bertugas untuk mengelola aset-aset desa, meningkatkan perekonomian desa, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Kegiatan usaha di unit bisnis pada BUMDes Sinar Remaja memanfaatkan informasi sebagai salah satu sumber daya utama yang harus ada dalam setiap kegiatan. Tujuan dibuatnya perancangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan kualitas pengelolaan data dan informasi lebih terstruktur yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan data dan informasi BUMDes Sinar Remaja di Desa Cimenyan. Arsitektur informasi dapat dirancang dengan menggunakan sebuah metodologi Business System Planning (BSP). Business System Planning (BSP) adalah metodologi dengan tahapan utama yang mengacu pada proses bisnis, karena apabila organisasi menginginkan suatu pengembangan sistem informasi secara mendasar, harus diawali dengan kejelasan alur proses dan aliran data sehingga dalam pemanfaatannya dapat menyediakan dan memprioritaskan informasi bagi masing-masing bagian dalam organisasi. Tahapan utama yang dilakukan dalam metodologi Business System Planning (BSP) adalah mendefinisikan tujuan bisnis, proses bisnis, kelas data, dan arsitektur informasi. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah pedoman pemanfaatan informasi berupa model Arsitektur Informasi di unit bisnis pada lembaga publik BUMDes Sinar Remaja, yang diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan data dan informasi yang lebih baik, serta informasi tersebut digunakan untuk mendukung strategi yang ditetapkan BUMDes Sinar Remaja.
Adaptation and Validation of the Meteoropathy Questionnaire
to the Turkish Sample
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University, Adana, Türkiye., YASTIBAŞ-KAÇAR Cennet , YILMAZ-KARAMAN İmran G. ,   Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Türkiye., MAZZA Marianna ,   Institute of Psychiatry and Psychology, Department of Geriatrics, Neuroscience and Orthopedics, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy; Department of Psychiatry, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Published: September 2024

The present study aimed to adapt and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Meteoropathy Scale (METEO-Q) for the Turkish population. Furthermore, it aims to suppress some limitations of the original study by examining construct validity and test-retest reliability, and associations between certain variables. A total of 603 participants (M=34,92, SD=13,57) were recruited. METEO-Q, Seasonal Pattern Assessment Questionnaire (SPAQ), and sociodemographic form were utilized to collect data. To test the construct validity, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were carried out. The exploratory factor analysis result pointed out the presence of a two-factor structure. Two-factor structure exhibited a reasonable model fit in the confirmatory factor analysis. The two factors (meteorosensitivity and meteoropathy), structured checklist and, total score of METEO-Q indicated good reliability (α = .86, .88, .95, .93, respectively). Test-retest reliability scores demonstrated good reliability. The METEO-Q score was positively associated with SPAQ, gender, self-mutilation, and suicidal behaviors. In conclusion, the Turkish version of METEO-Q provides a valid and reliable measurement tool for the general population.
Evaluating Methyl Salicylate Lures on Natural Enemies, Pests and Meristem Damage in Red Maple Fields
Authors: Butcher Alexander M. , Rendon Dalila , Harrington Sinaiah , Lee Jana C.
Published: September 2024

Red maple seedlings transplanted in spring must grow vertically quickly and insecticides are applied to prevent meristem damage. While sprays have achieved desired results, sustainable options are being sought. Methyl salicylate (MeSA) is a common herbivore-induced plant volatile that is available as a commercial lure to attract natural enemies into farms. We conducted a 2-year field study to determine if MeSA-treated plots had more natural enemies, fewer insect pests, and less meristem damage. The only natural enemy detected in statistically higher abundance within MeSA plots was the minute pirate bug (Orius spp.), a predator of thrips (Thripidae) and aphids (Aphidae). However, this increase in abundance was only higher during the end of the second-year trial. Abundance of aphid alates was statistically lower in MeSA blocks 2 weeks after application. No other pests were significantly lower in MeSA-treated than control plots. Meristem damage in MeSA blocks was lower overall in the first year, and for the first 3 weeks in the second-year trial. While MeSA was associated with significantly less meristem damage, the mechanism was not clear from arthropod samples and potential reasons are discussed.

Species used in this study: red maple (Acer rubrum L.); minute pirate bug (Orius spp.).

Chemicals used in this study: Methyl salicylate (Predalure).
Iatrogenic migration of iliac stent graft that was implanted for the reason of iliac artery perforation at the beginning of TAVI into the ascending aorta during the procedure
Authors: Hudák Marek , Koščo Martin , Rašiová Maria
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Vascular complications are one of the substantial complications of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Stent graft implantation is a powerful tool for managing them.

Case presentation

This article describes a case of iliac artery perforation by 10 Fr sheath in an 86-year-old female at the beginning of the TAVI procedure that was solved by stent graft implantation. However, the stent graft was later unintentionally dislocated into the ascending aorta during repeated attempts of sheath and guiding wire introduction. Finally, the migrated stent graft was successfully extracted using a loop snare device.

Conclusions

This article highlights the fact that armamentarium passage through an implanted stent graft, especially when newly deployed, can be tricky and should be done gently and carefully, optimally under fluoroscopic guidance. The permanent multidisciplinary team realizes TAVI can be advantageous for immediate management of difficult clinical situations.
ASSESSING FREEDOM OF RELIGION PRACTICES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HIJAB BANS IN FRANCE AND COMPULSORY HIJAB IN IRAN AND ACEH, INDONESIA
Authors: Oktavian Zalza Mayu , Batasyam Saifuddin
Published: September 2024

This article examines the freedom of religion practices in relation to hijab bans in France under Law No. 2010-199, compulsory hijab in Iran as per the Islamic Penal Code of Iran 1991, and in Aceh province, Indonesia governed by Aceh Government Law (Qanun). The article adopts a juridical-normative approach with a comparative analysis. The findings indicate that the enforcement of compulsory hijab in Aceh, Indonesia aligns with freedom of religion, making it a suitable model for such regulations. Conversely, the French and Iranian governments have faced challenges in addressing discrimination stemming from their respective regulations, thereby violating Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1948 and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 1976, as well as Islamic principles and the Maqasid Shariah. The study recommends that the governments of France and Iran reassess their policies on hijab bans and compulsory hijab in accordance with international human rights standards, Islamic values, and the principles of Maqasid Shariah.
MERGER OF INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKS: BUSINESS COMPETITION LAW AND PROTECTION OF CUSTOMER’S RIGHTS
Authors: Romlah Siti , Amin Muhammad , Hasanah Nur
Published: September 2024

The merger of three Islamic banks into BSI has ignited discussions on monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. Some argue that BSI's merger breaches business competition law, specifically Law No. 5 of 1999, due to its control of over 50% of the market share of Islamic commercial banks. However, this argument lacks clarity on the determination of the relevant market, a crucial factor for assessing market dominance and potential monopolistic behavior. This article delves into the BSI merger process, analyzing market share within the defined market as outlined in Law No. 5 of 1999 and its associated regulations. Furthermore, it explores customer protection measures during the merger. The findings indicate that BSI's actions within the relevant market do not exhibit signs of monopolistic practices or unlawful business combinations prohibited by Law No. 5 of 1999. BSI has adhered to all regulatory requirements, ensuring customer protection throughout the merger process.
COMPATIBILITY OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS WITHIN ISLAMIC LAW IN ACEH PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Gani Iskandar A.
Published: September 2024

Since the enactment of Act Number 11 of 2006 on the Governance of Aceh, the region has undergone decentralization, becoming an asymmetrical area with unique authority, particularly in the realm of Islamic Law. The implementation of Islamic law in Aceh has encountered obstacles and sparked debates among scholars. This article delves into the enforcement of Islamic laws and their relationship with human rights within the context of Aceh Province. Through doctrinal legal research, it is demonstrated that the enforcement of Sharia Law in Aceh upholds human rights principles. The justification for Islamic Sharia law is rooted in the Indonesian Constitution of 1945, provided that Qanuns (sub-national regulations) at the provincial or regional level align with higher laws hierarchically. Any discrepancies in implementation necessitate a reevaluation. The 1945 Constitution grants Aceh the authority to uphold Islamic law while promoting, respecting, and fulfilling human rights. The harmonization of human rights and Islamic Law is crucial for mutual reinforcement and justice-seeking in Aceh Province, Indonesia.
SMEs Representatives’ Perceptions of Corporate Governance-Performance Relationship. Evidence from an Emerging Economy
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, BOJAN Andreea Madalina
Published: September 2024

Considering the new European and international sustainability frameworks and standards, along with the legal requirements and social expectations of the national government, SMEs are under pressure to adopt enhanced corporate governance policies and practices, facilitating the shift to a sustainable economy. Hence, the main purpose of this study is to identify and debate the SME’s representatives’ perceptions regarding the corporate governance – performance relationship, examining the relevance of adopting and applying specific management responsibilities for the present and future entrepreneurial pursuits. Approached as quantitative research, a questionnaire is addressed to management, operational personnel, and private investors. A total of 130 questionnaires are analysed to test the research hypotheses, through descriptive and frequency statistics, correlation matrix, and linear regression analysis. The main findings indicate that SMEs’ representatives do not disregard the necessity of forming a Supervisory Board, considering the requirement related to Board members' independence as being extremely important. Furthermore, a clear separation of duties between Board and executive management, together with a significant percentage of Board members’ competence, knowledge, and experience, and Board gender diversity are recognised as opportunities to strengthen the businesses’ performance. The findings imply that improvement of corporate governance policies and practices offers new knowledge to SMEs in an emerging country. Consequently, this study may represent a valuable resource in developing strategies and policies for sustainable economy and business environment, for government and investors, equally.
How is the Adoption of E-invoicing System Affecting the Outsourcing of Accounting Services?
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, ISIP Adrian
Published: September 2024

Digital technologies have significantly transformed our society by changing the way people communicate, work, and trade. Due to digitalisation, transactions occur faster and they can be easily tracked. Electronic data transfer enables automatic data processing and electronic archiving of documents. Worldwide, there is a growing interest from the tax authorities to monitor and control the business transactions. Considering that in many countries, taxpayers have to exchange e-invoices through the servers administered by the tax authorities. Over the years, the outsourcing of accounting services has become a very widespread practice among small companies for cost reduction reasons. This paper investigates the effects of e-invoicing system adoption on the outsourcing of accounting services. We had in view Technology Organisation Environment (TOE) framework as theory and Romanian business context. We collected data using the content shared online by big four companies on their own websites and accountants on social networks. Following our theoretical framework, the results indicated that environmental context, especially the government regulations, put pressure on organisations to digitalise their business processes or to update the existing technologies in order to accommodate e-invoicing. Our findings revealed that the mandatory adoption of an e-invoicing system creates new opportunities for those companies being larger in size to fully or partially outsource their accounting services. Most accountants believe that an e-invoicing system can remove information delays and it can ensure immediate access to data which is crucial for decision making in case of larger companies. Furthermore, e-invoicing system enables invoice tracking, continuous invoice processing in accounting, and near real-time reporting. Our study has implications for clients and accounting firms, and we emphasised that mandatory adoption of e-invoicing system has a strong impact on accounting outsourcing since it facilitates remote delivery of services and the use of cloud accounting, automatic data collection, and processing due to electronic data transfer.
The Evolution and Impact of Digital Transformation on Internal Audit and Managerial Control in Public Institutions
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, UDRESCU Lucia-Maria
Published: September 2024

This paper explores how digital transformation has changed the way internal audit and internal management controls are conducted in public institutions. From traditional audit methods to new technology-based methods, mainly driven by the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technologies, they greatly improve the depth of analysis and reduce the need for manual work. This aspect allows the automation of everyday tasks as well as the most complex ones, where large data series are analysed, audits become more transparent and efficient. The purpose of the research is to evaluate how prepared the professionals from public institutions are to move from manual to digital work, as well as to identify the main challenges encountered in the implementation of these technologies. The objectives consist of evaluating the progress of the transition to digital work in public institutions in Romania and identifying the obstacles to a successful adoption. The methodology includes reviewing the specialised literature and conducting quantitative surveys of staff in audited public institutions. Based on these ideas, the paper presentation attempts to understand the advantages and challenges to digital transformation that the public audit may face. Finally, the digital transformation represented an important and helpful aspect in the internal audit, but it is necessary to overcome the challenges to obtain these benefits in public institutions. The paper emphasises useful aspects of the use of digital technologies in public audit: improving audit capabilities and addressing the challenges of applying new technologies to existing systems.