bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scientometric Mapping of Scientific Production on COVID-19 and the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding
Authors: Quispe-Chauca Andrea , Olivares-Ayala Daira , Mayta-Tovalino Frank
Published: February 2025

Background:

To determine the characteristics of scientific production related to exclusive breastfeeding during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Materials and Methods:

The Scopus database was used to extract metadata. Data on the number of papers and citations were extracted for countries, public and private institutions, journal metrics, most productive authors, and collaboration patterns. VOSviewer was used to visually represent the geographic distribution of global research.

Results:

A total of 1529 papers were obtained from the Scopus database, and 258 papers were excluded. Publications published in 2020 are mainly found in Q2. They also had higher national collaboration (38.90%) and citation rate per publication of 15.7. Among the universities that published scientific papers on the subject, the University of Milan had the highest number of scientific publications according to the top 10 institutions (n = 8), but University College London had a greater impact (n = 258). Similarly, for the review according to article production, the Journal of Human Lactation ranked first with a total of 19 publications. However, The Lancet, despite its position in the ninth place among the top ten countries, had higher citation potential and impact (13.1 and 179, respectively).

Conclusions:

According to the productivity index in the top ten categories of most productive authors, Marienelli stood out the most, unlike Mosca, who had a higher publication influence and citations per publication (219 and 43.8, respectively). Most of the publications on this subject were published in high-impact Q2 journals. Europe (Italy) has been the leading country in this field of research.
Unveiling Childhood Health: A Rural Cross-Sectional Study of Nutritional Status among Under-Five Children in Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Sundaram M. Palanivel , Kaveri P. , Kalaivanan R , Anantharaman V. V. , Selvaraj Preethi
Published: February 2025

Background:

Malnutrition has emerged as a significant global concern, exacerbated by modernization and the pervasive influence of Western culture. Poor dietary habits and lifestyle shifts have rendered populations, particularly children, more vulnerable to both undernutrition and overnutrition. Alterations in dietary patterns among children under 5 years have contributed to a rise in the prevalence of noncommunicable diseases in adulthood, including obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and coronary heart disease. This research aims to assess the prevalence and determinants of malnutrition among children aged 6–59 months in the rural areas of Chengalpattu district.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was carried out on 420 children aged 6–59 months in the rural village of Chengalpattu. Multistage random sampling was employed to select participants, and data were collected using a pre-tested, validated semi-structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, and Chi-square tests were performed to assess the associations. The univariate analysis was followed by a multivariate logistic regression to identify significant predictors.

Results:

Overall rate of malnutrition was 46.2%, with 30.2% stunted, 21% wasted, and 24.3% underweight. Malnutrition was statistically significant with gender, low socioeconomic status, breastfeeding initiation after 1 hour of birth, Integrated Child Development Services beneficiary, mode of delivery, birth order, and parental educational status of the children.

Conclusion:

The study results indicate that undernutrition remains a significant health concern among children under 5 years of age. Addressing issues such as low living standards, hunger, malnutrition, illiteracy, inadequate antenatal care, and poor sanitary and housing facilities is crucial. Effectively implementing existing policies and initiatives aimed at improving these conditions is essential.
Bridging the Gap: Navigating the Nexus of Tuberculosis and Mental Well-being
Authors: Danasekaran Raja
Published: February 2025

The article explores the intricate relationship between tuberculosis (TB) and mental health, emphasizing the bidirectional impact and implications for healthcare strategies. The global burden of TB, coupled with psychosocial challenges, necessitates integrated care. Challenges like stigma and fragmented healthcare demand innovative solutions. The review highlights the interconnected nature of mental health and TB treatment outcomes, showcasing promising interventions from psychosocial support to evidence-based approaches. Persistent challenges require ongoing advocacy. Future research should delve into specific mental health conditions and TB outcomes. Recent reviews stress interdisciplinary collaboration, policy changes, and technology for accessible and patient-centric care. This review contributes insights to address TB and mental health globally, promoting a unified, patient-centered approach for sustainable healthcare.
Diabetes Status among Adults in Rural India: Rural Noncommunicable Disease Clinic Observation
Authors: Chaturvedi Sakshi , Singh Shagun , Chaturvedi Chakrapani , Sharma Meenakshi , Joshi Shreenidhi , Yadav Anju , Chakerwarty Kirti
Published: February 2025

Backround:

Diabetes mellitus represents a widespread global health trouble. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are responsible for 60% of all fatalities in India, with diabetes representing 3% of these cases. India has launched the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Disease (NP-NCD) under the framework of the National Health Mission (NHM).

Aim:

This study was undertaken to see the number of people over 30 years old with more than 200mg/dl random blood sugar level.

Methodology:

The methodology employed in this study focused on evaluating diabetic levels in adults residing in a small region of rural Newai, Rajasthan, India, through a quantitative lens. A descriptive study was carried out in Newai, Rajasthan, India, to evaluate diabetic levels among adults during non-communicable disease clinics.A total of 67 adults aged over 30 years were included, with 62 samples available for analysis. The investigation employed socio-demographic data alongside a blood sugar assessment instrument utilizing the Dr. Morepen BG-03 Gluco One Glucometer. The analysis employed descriptive statistics, adhering to a significance threshold of P <0.05. Ethical considerations encompassed obtaining written permission, ensuring informed consent, maintaining confidentiality, and providing health education for the entire sample. The study was conducted during a training clinic focused on non-communicable diseases for community health officers.

Result:

A total of 62 individuals were involved, with an average age of 54.5 years. According to the investigation, 2% of participants had random blood sugar levels above 200 mg/dl, whereas 98% of individuals had random blood sugar levels below 200 mg/dl. The average blood sugar level, calculated at a 95% confidence interval, was 112.0806 ±6.186 (110.54-113.62).The entire sample received health education, encompassing individuals at risk of developing diabetes.

Conclusion:

this study found that random blood sugar levels exceeding 200mg/dl are infrequent in the rural Newai area of Rajasthan, India, suggesting a low risk of diabetes among adults over 30 years of age.
Common Prescription Errors in Diabetes: Physician’s Perspective
Authors: Jothydev Krishnadev , Basanth Anjana
Published: February 2025

Background:

Managing diabetes requires precise medication regimens, particularly with insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs). However, prescription errors are prevalent in diabetes care and pose significant risks to patient safety, potentially resulting in severe acute and chronic complications. Despite the preventable nature of these errors, they persist in clinical practice, underscoring the need for improved prescribing practices and multidisciplinary care.

Objective:

This study aims to identify common prescription errors and faults in diabetes care, based on the perspectives of physicians, to propose strategies for reducing such errors and enhancing patient safety.

Methodology:

A qualitative research approach was adopted, involving semistructured interviews with 20 physicians at a comprehensive diabetes center in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. Participants, with over 20 years of clinical experience in diabetes care, shared their observations on prescription errors. The data were analyzed thematically using R software, and ethical guidelines were followed, including informed consent and confidentiality assurances.

Results:

Key themes identified include basic prescription practices, where OHAs were frequently prescribed, with insulin often reserved as a last-resort therapy, and GLP-1 analogs rarely prescribed. Prescription legibility issues were common, with illegible handwritten prescriptions lacking critical details. Prescribing issues such as overprescribing, misprescribing, and underprescribing were widely reported. Contraindications were frequently overlooked, with inappropriate prescriptions for patients with renal failure, older adults, and those with liver impairment. Incorrect dosing of insulin and metformin was identified due to inadequate adjustments or cumulative overdosing. Drug–drug interactions, including between GLP-1 analogs and DPP-4 inhibitors, and thiazide diuretics with sodium-glucose transport protein 2 inhibitors, were noted. Transitional prescription errors during care transitions were also highlighted, often linked to poor communication and discrepancies in medication lists.

Conclusion:

The study highlights critical challenges in diabetes prescription practices and emphasizes the need for personalized care plans, regular medication reviews, and technological integration to reduce errors and improve patient outcomes. Continuous medical education and adherence to evidence-based guidelines are essential for advancing safe and effective diabetes management.
Pancreatitis in Association with Primary Hyperparathyroidism due to Ectopic Intrathymic Parathyroid Adenoma in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Kashiv Soumya , Menghwani Himanshu , Suman Bijay Kumar , Jangid Mahendra Kumar , Yhoshu Enono , Ahmed Intezar
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Primary hyperparathyroidism leads to increased serum parathyroid hormone levels resulting in hypercalcemia. Ectopic intrathymic parathyroid adenomas account for 6%–16% of all parathyroid adenomas and are rare in children but should be considered in cases with hypercalcemia. Early and timely diagnosis can preserve end-organ damage and bone and renal function.
Procedural Mechanics and Pitfalls of Neuraxial Anesthesia in Obstetrics: A Physics-based Approach
Authors: Persaud-Sharma Dharam , Kunta Avaneesh , Gunaratne Chamara , Philips William , Kunta Vishaal , Pak Ray , Shah Bunty
Published: February 2025

Neuraxial anesthesia is an effective method of pain control for various procedures in obstetrics and gynecology, pain medicine, and orthopedic surgery. Spinals and epidurals can greatly enhance a patient’s quality of life but there often exists a limited understanding of the mechanics of performing such procedures, thus hindering the troubleshooting of non-functional or partially functional epidurals. Understanding how mechanical factors like patient anatomy, clinical history, anesthetic injection rate, pressure gradients between the epidural and intrathecal spaces, and medication infusion are crucial for preventing complications like false analgesic levels, failed epidurals, or total/high spinal. In addition to reviewing knowledge available in anesthesia textbooks, the present article introduces a simplified model for understanding neuraxial anesthesia and postulates a mechanism of action for epidurals. Additionally, this article aims to identify high-risk situations that could lead to a total spinal, while considering the unique anatomical changes experienced during pregnancy.
Anesthetic Management of Intracranial Saccular Aneurysm in Second Trimester in a Pregnant Female
Authors: Coondoo Ambika , Khurana Deepa Kerketta , Mehta Khushboo
Published: February 2025

Aneurysm in pregnancy is rare and is at risk of rupture if not diagnosed early. Anesthesia for nonobstetric surgery in parturient patients comes with its own challenges in comprehending the physiological changes of pregnancy as well as the risks of emergency neurosurgery. A focused multidisciplinary team-based approach is sought, keeping in mind the primary concerns of maternal and fetal safety. The challenges for these surgeries are to maintain hemodynamic stability, manage hypertensive crises, and provide induced hypotension for clipping. The choice of anesthetic agents should have minimal effects on the fetus along with the maintenance of uteroplacental perfusion.
Anesthetic Management of Parturients with Takayasu’s Arteritis: A Series of Three Cases
Authors: Solanki Nilesh M. , Kothari Nikita , Joshi Nirali , Ramani Monal , Italiya Disha , Chauhan Aadil
Published: February 2025

Context:

Takayasu's arteritis (TA) is a chronic, progressive inflammatory arteritis.

Aims:

We describe the anesthesia management of three cases of TA who has presented for cesarean sections. Settings and Design: Epidural anesthesia, general anesthesia and Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia (CSE). Methods and Material: Takayasu's arteritis (TA) is a rare idiopathic chronic progressive pan-end arteritis involving aorta along with its main branches with more prediction for Asian women. Though progression of disease is not affected by pregnancy per se, the effect of multiple pathogenic prices of TA are associated with serious cardiovascular complications. Severe uncontrolled hypertension, end organ dysfunction, stenosis of measured blood vessels, aneurysm and difficulties in monitoring arterial blood pressure maybe challenging for management of anesthesia for patients with TA. Statistical Analysis Used:

Result:

Three different methods of anesthesia were applied to each patient. All procedures went uneventful but epidural anaesthesia worked in a better way.

Conclusion:

TA patient posted for cesarean section can be succefully managed with epidural anesthesia.
Demographic trends and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Shigella species - A 14-year study
Authors: Sankar K. Lekshmi , Babu Aishwarya , Vimalraj A. N.
Published: February 2025

Introduction:

Shigellosis is the major factor responsible for dysentery among children who are <5 years of age. Shigella dysenteriae are responsible for outbreaks and epidemics. Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei are the predominant species known to cause endemic infections in developing and developed countries. One of the main concerns about the increase in Shigella infections is their ability to easily acquire antibiotic resistance.

Objective:

The objective of the present study was to determine the demography and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Shigella species over 14 years in a tertiary care center in Central Kerala.

Materials and Methods:

This was a cross-sectional retrospective study which was conducted in the department of microbiology from January 2009 to November 2022. 4418 stool samples from patients with dysentery were collected and sent for culture. Sixty-six isolates of Shigella species were obtained and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern was determined using standard microbiological methods. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Software version 28 (IBM SPSS Statistics version:28.0.0.0 New York, USA) after entering in Microsoft Excel.

Results:

Sixty-eight percent of the affected population were children below 15 years. The period prevalence of Shigella species in the present study was 1.5%. Among the Shigella species, 66% of the isolates were S. sonnei, 32% were S. flexneri. Forty of the 66 isolates were multidrug resistant.

Conclusion:

S. sonnei has been found to be the predominant cause of shigellosis in the present study though in tropical countries S. flexneri is known to be the most common causative agent. Many isolates were multidrug resistant which highlights the importance of stopping the over-the-counter sale of antibiotics and prescribing antibiotics judiciously.
Local Euler characteristics of $A_n$-singularities and their application to hyperbolicity
Authors: Bruin Nils , Ilten Nathan , Xu Zhe
Published: February 2025

Wahl's local Euler characteristic measures the local contributions of a singularity to the usual Euler characteristic of a sheaf. Using tools from toric geometry, we study the local Euler characteristic of sheaves of symmetric differentials for isolated surface singularities of type $A_n$. We prove an explicit formula for the local Euler characteristic of the $m$th symmetric power of the cotangent bundle; this is a quasi-polynomial in $m$ of period $n+1$. We also express the components of the local Euler characteristic as a count of lattice points in a non-convex polyhedron, again showing it is a quasi-polynomial. We apply our computations to obtain new examples of algebraic quasi-hyperbolic surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ of low degree. We show that an explicit family of surfaces with many singularities constructed by Labs has no genus $0$ curves for the members of degree at least $8$ and no curves of genus $0$ or $1$ for degree at least $10$.

Comment: 28 pages, 7 figures
Impacto del transporte masivo en la informalidad de vivienda: El caso de la Línea 1 del Metro de Lima
Authors: Contreras César , Aguilar Diego , Lázaro Jeraldin
Published: February 2025

En países de ingresos bajos o medios, la relación entre la infraestructura de transporte y el desarrollo urbano no es clara. Perú presenta una oportunidad única para estudiar esta relación, debido a que existe un transporte masivo que atraviesa zonas donde la planificación urbana no es una prioridad. Esta investigación evalúa el impacto del tren de la capital del Perú en la informalidad de vivienda. Para ello se utilizan datos georreferenciados que permiten identificar viviendas que están en zonas aledañas del tren. La heterogeneidad temporal de la implementación del tren permite estimar un modelo de Diferencias en Diferencias. Una vez que se asegura la comparabilidad de los grupos tratados y controles, el principal resultado sostiene una reducción en la informalidad de vivienda. Este resultado es robusto al utilizar otras definiciones de tratamiento y pruebas placebo.
La ilegitimidad del poder político en el Perú
Authors: Carbajal Rosas Álvaro Jesús
Published: February 2025

“La ilegitimidad del poder político en el Perú” es un título muy sugerente en medio de un panorama político complejo como el actual. Según Ipsos Perú, a junio de 2024, la presidenta Dina Boluarte tan solo goza del 6% de aprobación popular, mientras que el Congreso de la República tan solo obtiene un 9% de respaldo a nivel nacional. Por tal motivo, Jorge Aragón y Diego Sánchez se propusieron realizar un análisis acerca de los factores detrás de tan mala reputación por parte de las autoridades políticas en Perú.
Diversos y desiguales: Doscientos años de escuela pública en el Perú
Authors: Garfias Marcos
Published: February 2025

Reseña de: Eguren, Mariana; Carolina de Belaunde y Natalia González, Diversos y desiguales. Doscientos años de escuela pública en el Perú, 1.ª ed. digital. Lima: Ministerio de Cultura - Proyecto Especial Bicentenario de la Independencia del Perú, Biblioteca Bicentenario, Colección Nudos de la República, 8, 2022. 180 pp.
No somos solo el resultado de nuestro esfuerzo
Authors: Elguera Saúl
Published: February 2025

Reseña de: Roberto Vélez Grajales y Luis Monroy-Gómez-Franco. (2023). Por una cancha pareja. Igualdad de oportunidades para lograr un México más justo. Grano de sal.
Robot Line Follower sebagai Alat Permainan Edukatif bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sari Wahyuni Eka , Triyono Agus , Irwansyah  , Utomo Karyo Budi , Hakim Ahmad Rofiq
Published: February 2025

Fine motor skills in children that involve movements using small muscles in the hands and wrists need to be trained through writing, eating, dressing, and playing activities. These skills develop gradually from birth to adulthood and require regular practice. One of the play activities to train fine motor skills in early childhood is assembling robots. This activity can improve children's fine motor skills, improve hand-eye coordination, dexterity, accuracy, strength, creativity, problem solving, and spatial awareness. The robot used in this activity is a line follower robot. There are 3 types of robots used in this activity. This activity was carried out with students of Kartika V-16 Samarinda Kindergarten which began with interviews with teachers, preparing activity materials, and presenting materials while practicing them with students and parents. The results of this activity show that assembling robots from used goods is not only fun, but also educational and improves the relationship between parents and children. This activity can also be an effective and fun way to introduce children to the world of technology and support the development of their essential skills.
Sosialisasi Optimalisasi Potensi Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga dengan Mengaplikasikan Lubang Resapan Biopori dalam Penanaman Tanaman Buah
Authors: Anshory Jamil , Ramadhani Muhammad Nur , Riyadi Aldi Wibawan , Hadyanto Rafi Firmana , Indasari  , Pangestu Muhammad Rafif , Rombe Sang A. P. Raysha , Sanjaya Rico Arswendo , Nong Angela Stevania , Ananda Dita , Musdalifah Siti , Rahmarezkya Nurlaila , Austina Karmelita
Published: February 2025

Kelurahan Buluminung is one of the villages in Penajam Sub-district, Penajam Paser Utara Regency. This village has several problems, one of which is the absence of temporary shelters (TPS) and final processing sites in the Muan area (RT 2 to RT 6). The purpose of this activity is to overcome organic waste that is easily degraded by applying biopore infiltration holes in planting fruit plants. The method used in this activity is divided into two, namely direct practice in the field (applied) and socialization. The applied part consists of several stages, namely the layout of land facilities, soil pH measurement, making biopore infiltration holes, selecting fruit plant seeds, planting fruit plants, and installing SOPs for the utilization of biopore infiltration holes. After that, socialization was carried out to show the results of practice directly in the field. This socialization activity was divided into three main materials, namely 1) Biopori, 2) Fruit Planting, and 3) Fruit Plant Care. The results obtained from this activity are the implementation of direct practice in the field and socialization of the use of biopore infiltration holes in planting fruit plants in the general public of Buluminung village. There were people who managed to make biopore infiltration holes and apply them in their yard after the implementation of this activity.
Pengembangan Public Speaking: Kegiatan Pelatihan untuk Memperkuat Efektivitas Pidato dan Peran Sosial
Authors: Ayu Rahayu  , Nasir Agus , Rosti  , Tendrita Miswandi , Hidayati Ully
Published: February 2025

Public speaking adalah keterampilan krusial yang memungkinkan seseorang menyampaikan ide dengan jelas, membangun kepercayaan diri, dan mempengaruhi opini publik. Di dunia yang semakin terhubung, keterampilan ini menjadi semakin relevan, membuka peluang dalam karir dan kehidupan sehari-hari. Keterampilan ini mencakup penyusunan pidato yang logis, penggunaan intonasi dan bahasa tubuh yang tepat, serta pengelolaan waktu dan emosi saat berbicara. Namun, banyak orang, termasuk kelompok Salimah di Kabupaten Kolaka, menghadapi ketakutan dalam berbicara di depan umum. Kelompok Salimah, yang berpotensi besar sebagai pemimpin kegiatan keagamaan dan sosial, membutuhkan keterampilan ini untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan positif secara lebih efektif. Peningkatan keterampilan ini akan memperkuat kapasitas organisasi dan memperbesar kontribusi mereka dalam pembangunan sosial dan spiritual. Untuk itu, pelatihan terstruktur dirancang, mencakup pengembangan pidato dan teknik penyampaian yang efektif. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 peserta dan terdiri dari tiga tahapan: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi untuk menilai praktik pidato dan dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan pengaruh yang  signifikan dengan 30% peserta berada pada kategori sangat baik, 50% baik, 15% cukup, dan 5% kurang. Kegiatan ini berhasil memberdayakan peserta untuk berperan lebih menonjol di komunitas dan memperkuat kontribusi sosial serta spiritual mereka
Pelatihan Robotik untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Steam di SD Muhammadiyah Beji, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Arianto Eko , Siswoyo Patresius Agus , Noviyanto Antonius Hendro
Published: February 2025

The robotics training at SD Muhammadiyah Beji was conducted as an effort to optimize STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) education at the primary school level. This program aims to provide new learning experiences for students through the introduction of robotics and to assist teachers in enhancing their understanding and skills in implementing STEAM concepts. In this program, students are introduced to basic robot programming using block-based languages designed to make programming accessible and engaging. Additionally, the training involves teachers in utilizing robotic devices as innovative and interactive teaching tools. The results of the training show that students were highly enthusiastic and developed a greater interest in science and technology. On the other hand, teachers gained a better understanding of STEAM-based learning and how to integrate it into their curriculum. The program successfully created a model of teaching that can be adopted by other schools and provided a reference for innovative learning methods to boost student interest. It is hoped that this training will inspire students to aspire to become technology experts in the future.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Teknologi Tepat Guna Mesin Penggiling Tepung Minimalis di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Achmad Romadin  , Idkhan A. Muhammad , Irfan A. Muhammad , Putra Iswahyudi Indra , Nurmalasari Riana
Published: February 2025

Bentuk pengimbasan keilmuan pada pendidikan tinggi kepada masayarakan adalah Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM). Melalui Pelatihan Penggunaan Mesin Penggiling Tepung Sederhana di Kabupaten Gowa pada masyarakat meliputi kegiatan: (1) Memperkenalkan alat/mesin penggiling tepung sederhana (rumahan), (2) Memberikan pengetahuan tentang alat/mesin penggiling tepung sederhana (rumahan), (3) Memberikan tambahan pengetahuan mengoperasionalkan tentang alat/mesin penggiling tepung sederhana (rumahan), dan (4) Memberikan tambahan keterampilan mengoperasionalkan  alat/mesin penggiling tepung sederhana (rumahan). Hasil program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) Mesin Penggiling Tepung Sederhana di Kabupaten Gowa (mitra) yakni: (1) Mitra dapat mengenal alat/mesin penggiling tepung sederhana (rumahan),  (2) Mitra mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang alat/mesin penggiling tepung sederhana (rumahan), (3) Mitra mendapatkan tambahan pengetahuan mengoperasionalkan alat/mesin penggiling tepung sederhana (rumahan), dan  (4) Mitra mendapatkan tambahan keterampilan mengoperasionalkan  alat/mesin penggiling tepung sederhana (rumahan).
Edukasi Literasi Finansial untuk Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga: Pelatihan Aplikasi Cash Book untuk Perempuan Generasi Y
Authors: Sulistyowati Erna , Sucahyati Diarany , Suryaningrum Diah Hari , Abdillah Muhammad Nauval Rizki , Sofiyulloh Mohammad , Amar Muhammad Khoirul , Putra Muhammad Rafito Kirana , Damayanti Sindhi
Published: February 2025

Keluarga adalah unit dasar dalam perekonomian Nasional. Pengelolaan keuangan keluarga yang baik berkontribusi pada kestabilan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi finansial Perempuan generasi Y di lingkungan lokal Ibu PKK Kelurahan Kedung Baruk, Kecamatan Rungkut, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur. Metode yang diterapkan untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan pengelolaan keuangan keluarga adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan aplikasi Cash Book (Buku Kas). Hasil persentase capaian setelah pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 50% telah terjadi peningkatan literasi keuangan khususnya pemahaman aplikasi Cash Book dalam pengelolaan keuangan keluarga. Untuk tindakan keberlanjutan perlu dilakukan monitoring oleh Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat.
Abstract
The family is the basic unit of the National economy. Good family financial management contributes to economic stability and growth in Indonesia. This community service aims to increase the financial literacy of Generation Y women in the local environment of the PKK, Kedung Baruk Village, Rungkut District, Surabaya City, East Java. The method applied to increase financial literacy in managing family finances is by providing training on the Cash Book application. The percentage results achieved after the training show that there has been an increase in financial literacy by more than 50%, especially in understanding the Cash Book application for managing family finances. For sustainability actions, monitoring needs to be carried out by the Community Service Team.
Pembinaan di Bidang Pemasaran dan Permodalan kepada Industri Pengolahan Kulit Ikan di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Hakim Heikal Muhammad Zakaria , Nopiana Medi , Latuconsina Husain
Published: February 2025

The production process in the fish processing industry indeed produces waste, including fish skin. The fish skin waste is then processed by the fish skin processing industry, one of which is in Tegalsari Village, Cilamaya Wetan Subdistrict, Karawang Regency, so the waste can be helpful and has more added value. In practice, this industry experiences several problems in its development, especially marketing and capital problems. Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang and other universities took the initiative to hold community service activities, such as coaching for the industry actors. The coaching activity aims to obtain solutions for the fish skin processing industry in this village to the two problems. The coaching method is carried out through counseling for the management of the Berkah Mandiri Women's Cooperative as players in the fish skin processing industry in the village. It requires the involvement of all stakeholders and synergy between them so that the industry's problems can be resolved effectively and thoroughly.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran akan Pentingnya Pendidikan Lanjut Melalui Edukasi dan Motivasi bagi Siswa SMAN 4 Praya
Authors: Agus Kurnia  , Naswa Aisya Fitri  , Ameliawati  , Sallsabila  , Maeliana Zalianti  , Arya Pramudya Sa’id  , Abdullah Alapif
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan lanjut sangat penting dalam pembangunan individu dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Namun, di banyak negara dan wilayah di seluruh dunia, masalah minimnya akses dan partisipasi dalam pendidikan lanjut menjadi hambatan serius dalam upaya mencapai kemajuan sosial dan ekonomi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya pendidikan lanjut melalui edukasi dan motivasi bagi siswa SMAN 4 Praya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode edukasi teman sejawat dan juga membagikan cerita pengalaman yang sedang dan sudah menjalani pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa edukasi dan motivasi terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan motivasi siswa terhadap pendidikan lanjut. Disarankan agar pihak sekolah, orang tua, dan masyarakat terus bekerja sama dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pendidikan lanjut bagi siswa SMAN 4 Praya.
Intеgrаtiоn Оf Thеоry and Prаcticе In Highеr Еducаtiоn
Authors: Hаmrоyеv Mirаli Muhаmmаdjоnоvich
Published: February 2025

This аrticlе is dеdicаtеd tо imprоving thе mеchаnisms fоr mаnаging thе intеgrаtiоn оf thеоry аnd prаcticе in highеr еducаtiоn аnd clаrifying thе mаnаgеmеnt cоmpеtеnciеs оf pеdаgоgicаl stаff. It dеscribеs thе mеchаnisms fоr mаnаging thе intеgrаtiоn оf thеоry аnd prаcticе in highеr еducаtiоn аnd thе cоmpоnеnts thаt cоnstitutе thе systеm. Аdditiоnаlly, thе аrticlе dеvеlоps а mоdеl fоr imprоving thе mеchаnisms fоr mаnаging thе intеgrаtiоn оf thеоry аnd prаcticе in highеr еducаtiоn аnd еvаluаtеs its еffеctivеnеss in prаcticаl tеrms
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Siswa Kelas I Melalui Media Kartu Kata Bergambar Di SDK Wolowio
Authors: Viorentina Meo Soro  , Ermelinda Yosefa Awe
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca awal siswa di SDK Wolowio melalui penggunaan kartu bergambar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model Kemmis dan Mc. Tagar yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan , observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian  ini adalah siswa SDK Wolowio yang  berjumlah 10 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan membaca siswa. Pada siklus I, nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 54,5% dengan ketuntasan 30%, sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 76,5% dengan ketuntasan 80%. Peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 42% menunjukkan efektivitas penggunaan kartu bergambar dalam membantu siswa membaca
Impact of School Sports and Physical Education Learning Interest on Students' SDG 3 Sustainable Health Behaviors
Authors: Zhang Xupeng , Saidon Mohd Kasri B. , Kamaruddin 'Aisyah Binti
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to integrate Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory (EST) and Self-Determination Theory (SDT) to identify key factors influencing sustainable health behaviors among students in China.
 
Theoretical Framework: Based on EST and SDT, the study examines how environmental resources, social support, and psychological motivation jointly affect students’ health behaviors. EST focuses on external environments, while SDT highlights intrinsic motivational needs.
 
Method: Data were collected from national databases, social media platforms, and school reports covering over 2,500 schools. PLS-SEM and big data analysis techniques were employed to evaluate the theoretical framework.
 
Results and Discussion: The results show that sports facilities and teacher support significantly enhance students’ interest in PE, which strongly predicts sustainable health behaviors. Regional resource disparities lead to unequal participation, while intrinsic motivation mediates the effect of environmental constraints.
 
Research Implications: This study extends the application of EST and SDT to health behavior research, providing theoretical and practical insights for policy and educational practice.
 
Originality/Value: This is the first study to integrate EST and SDT in the context of sustainable health behaviors, offering targeted recommendations for improving resource allocation and social support.
Digital Transformation of Audience Intelligence: a Comparative Study of the Programs
Authors: Kashkin Vasily , Elafi Reda , Issafi Hamid
Published: February 2025

Objective: to make a comparative analysis of the functions of the most popular social media analytics software developed to identify and analyze the target audience as a part of SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure.
 
Theoretical framework: there are a large number of software products, each of which has a different set of functions - from complex products to highly specialized ones. A wide or, conversely, a narrow range of functions makes it difficult to choose a specific software solution for a specific task.
 
Method: the author used a comparative analysis of the functions of specialized software.
 
Results and Discussion: the most popular functions (in every second program) are preference and interest analysis, demographic characteristics analysis, audience analysis and segmentation, conversation and topic analysis, and behavioral analysis - for a primary analysis of the target audience.
 
Research Implications: the main functions that it should include are the analysis of preferences and interests, analysis of conversations and topics, and behavioral analysis. For an in-depth study of the target audience, it is necessary to select a highly specialized program that has the functions of analyzing psychographic and personal characteristics, analyzing the user's portrait in conjunction with his location, and analyzing video (and audio).
 
Originality/Value: The value of the article is that with the huge selection of existing software, it shows in detail the main functions and corresponding programs for primary and in-depth analysis of the target audience.
DATA COLLECTION OF HAND GESTURES ON A HORIZONTALSURFACE USING MEDIAPIPE LIBRARY
Authors: Sarybay O.
Published: February 2025

The horizontal hand gesture recognition is an innovative, cheaper way for human-computer interaction. Currently, most researchers work with sensors, devices for hand gesture recognition, which require more resources. Instead, the presented horizontal method for hand gesture signal recognition by frames, with trained model algorithms. A key element of this work is the researchof a recognition algorithm using only a single camera and collecting dataset totrain a hand recognition model. In the presented framework, the hand detection works with computer vision (CV) algorithms, in general MediaPipe as a converting blue, green, red (BGR) image to red, green, blue (RGB) before processing. There are handedness and hand landmarks on the image as a result of a hand detection. Each point of the landmark has coordination x, y, z values.The collected dataset will be used to train a model with machine learning (ML)or neural network algorithms to develop this project as a hand gesturerecognition project. CV, ML, MediaPipe, neural networks, hand gesture, BGR, RGB, human-computer interaction
CLASSIFICATION OF REVIEWS, ERROR REPORTS ANDPRODUCT FEATURE REQUESTS USING MACHINE LEARNINGMETHODS
Authors: Tolbassy Bakdaulet
Published: February 2025

This article proposes a solution for filtering and categorizinguser feedback on software products, which can be overwhelming in quantity andoften includes uninformative or fake reviews. The proposed approach involvesusing machine learning methods for classifying reviews into categories such aserror reports, product feature requests, and other reviews. The article comparesthe performance of different classification ML algorithms and investigates theimpact of preprocessing options on classification accuracy. Additionally, thearticle addresses the task of identifying groups of similar reviews in eachcategory, which can be useful for detecting duplicates and identifying patterns.The proposed solution is tested on a dataset and compared with existingsolutions. The article concludes by highlighting the novelty and potentialbenefits of the proposed approach for improving the quality of user feedback andenhancing the reputation of software products.
The Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Customer Service Automation in E-Commerce in Rwanda
Authors: Umutoni Aline
Published: February 2025

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the influence of artificial intelligence on customer service automation in e-commerce in Rwanda.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on customer service automation in e-commerce has been transformative, enhancing efficiency, personalization, and customer engagement. Studies show that AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants have reduced response times by 40% and lowered operational costs by 20-30% while improving customer satisfaction. AI-driven Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems have boosted repeat purchases by 20% and increased engagement by 35% through personalized recommendations. However, challenges persist, including lack of emotional intelligence, trust issues, and transparency concerns, with 47% of customers expressing distrust in AI interactions due to impersonal and robotic responses. SMEs struggle with
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Technology acceptance model (TAM), service quality (SERVQUAL) model & unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) may be used to anchor future studies on the influence of artificial intelligence on customer service automation in e-commerce in Rwanda. E-commerce businesses should invest in AI algorithms that leverage customer purchase history, browsing behavior, and real-time preferences to provide context-aware and hyper-personalized responses. Governments and regulatory bodies should develop ethical guidelines to govern the use of AI in customer service.
ЛИЦЕНЗИОННЫЙ ДОГОВОР В ЦИФРОВУЮ ЭПОХУ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
Authors: Ушанков И.В. , Шрамко А.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается значимость лицензионного договора как инструмента отчуждения результатов интеллектуальной деятельности в рамках российского гражданского оборота. Исследуется правовая природа лицензионного договора, проводится сравнительный анализ лицензионного договора и смежных договорных конструкций. На основе правовых позиций, сложившихся в судебной практике, сопоставляются исключительная и неисключительная лицензия.

The article examines the significance of the licensing agreement as an instrument for the alienation of the results of intellectual activity within the framework of Russian civil circulation. The legal nature of the license agreement is investigated, a comparative analysis of the license agreement and related contractual structures is carried out. Based on the legal positions developed in judicial practice, exclusive and non-exclusive licenses are compared.
К ВОПРОСУ О ДЕЛИКТНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ВРЕД, ПРИЧИНЕННЫЙ ЖИЗНИ ИЛИ ЗДОРОВЬЮ ГРАЖДАНИНА ПРИ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИИ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Шульженко И.С. , Агибалова Е.Н.
Published: February 2025

Статья касается вопроса деликтной ответственности за причиненный жизни или здоровью гражданина вред в процессе осуществления медицинской деятельности. Акцент делается на проблеме квалификации медицинской деятельности в качестве источника повышенной опасности. Исследуется возможность отнесения вакцинации к источнику повышенной опасности. Затрагивается проблема страхования профессиональной ответственности медицинских работников как важный аспект охраны прав и пациентов, и медицинских работников, и медицинских организаций. Делается вывод, что отдельные используемые в медицинской деятельности методы и способы лечения имеют признаки источника повышенной опасности. Вместе с тем возможные случаи побочных реакций или осложнений в связи с вакцинацией сами по себе еще не делают ее источником повышенной опасности. Введение системы обязательного страхования профессиональной ответственности медицинских работников – необходимый шаг для повышения качества медицинской помощи и защиты прав всех участников медицинского процесса. Такая система обеспечит гарантированную компенсацию вреда пациентам и будет способствовать финансовой безопасности медицинских работников и медицинских организаций, а также снижению числа судебных разбирательств по искам о возмещении вреда, причиненного жизни или здоровью граждан в медицинской сфере деятельности.

The article deals with the issue of tort liability for harm caused to the life or health of a citizen in the course of carrying out medical activities. The emphasis is on the problem of qualification of medical activity as a source of increased danger. The possibility of attributing vaccination to a source of increased danger is being investigated. The problem of professional liability insurance for medical workers is touched upon as an important aspect of protecting the rights of patients, medical workers, and medical organizations. The authors conclude that certain methods and methods of treatment used in medical activities have signs of a source of increased danger. However, possible cases of adverse reactions or complications in connection with vaccination do not in themselves make it a source of increased danger. The introduction of a mandatory professional liability insurance system for medical workers is a necessary step to improve the quality of medical care.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ СУДЕБНОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ (СТАРЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА НОВУЮ ПРОБЛЕМУ)
Authors: Базылев В.Н.
Published: February 2025

Методологией именуют систему определенных принципов, приемов и операций, применяемых в той или иной сфере деятельности, а также учение об этой системе. Определяя и выбирая методы, понимаемые в широком смысле как модель исследования в судебной лингвистической экспертизе, необходимо выяснить, что является ее методологическим основанием. Методология судебной лингвистической экспертизы должна отдавать приоритет материализму, теории отражения и диалектической логике, как и вся отечественная криминалистика в целом. На этой основе в статье дается продуктивно-критический анализ существующих методических подходов и концепций развития отечественной судебной лингвистической экспертизы, возникновения в ее рамках новых видов исследования, включая вопросы формирования научного знания данной отрасли криминалистики.

Methodology refers to a system of certain principles, techniques and operations used in a particular field of activity, as well as the doctrine of this system. Defining and choosing methods, understood in a broad sense as a research model in forensic linguistic expertise, it is necessary to find out what is its methodological basis. The methodology of forensic linguistic expertise should give priority to materialism, reflection theory and dialectical logic, as well as all domestic criminology in general. On this basis, the article presents the possibility of a productive and critical analysis of existing methodological approaches and concepts for the development of domestic forensic linguistic expertise, the emergence of new types of research within its framework, including the formation of scientific knowledge of this branch of criminology.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ПРАВОВАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА ДРЕВНЕГО РИМА. ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА ВОЛЬНООТПУЩЕННИКОВ КАК ОДНОГО ИЗ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Павлов О.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье проводится анализ переходного периода от республики к империи в Древнем Риме, сфокусированный на принципе Каракалла об уравнении всех жителей Рима и присвоении им статуса граждан. Автор смотрит на проблему с нестандартного ракурса и рассматривает вольноотпущенников как фактор и драйвер экономического роста Древнего Рима. Основной упор делается на значении данного законодательного действия в контексте унификации налогового законодательства и понимании гражданства как привилегии и элемента расширения влияния государства. Текст также затрагивает важные темы, такие как рост населения, миграция, система судопроизводства, развитие институтов государства и права, а также идеи Цицерона о предпринимательской свободе и рациональности как основах развития общества.

The text analyzes the transition period from the republic to the empire in Ancient Rome, focusing on the principle of Caracal about equalizing all residents of Rome and assigning them the status of citizens. The author looks at the problem from a non-standard perspective and considers freedmen as a factor and driver of the economic growth of Ancient Rome. The main focus is on the significance of this legislative action in the context of the unification of tax legislation and the understanding of citizenship as a privilege and an element of expanding the influence of the state. The text also touches on important topics such as population growth, migration, the judicial system, the development of institutions of state and law, as well as Cicero’s ideas about entrepreneurial freedom and rationality as the basis for the development of society.