bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM SANGKAR BURUNG DI NAGARI BARULAK KECAMATAN TANJUNG BARU
Authors: Sari Dini Nurmita , Rahmadani Fadila
Published: March 2022

Masalah pokok dalampenelitian ini adalah penurunan jumlah pengrajin Sangkar Burung di Nagari Barulak dan menurunya para peminat burung di kalangan masyarakat serta banyak para pekerja mencari burung yang berhenti hal ini membuat jumlah pengrajin sangkar burung menurun drastis dari tahun ke tahun, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan UMKM Sangkar Burung di Nagari Barulak dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT. Jenis Penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian lapangan (Field research), untuk mendapatkan data-data dari permasalahan yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengelolaan data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif, kemudian diuraikan serta melakukan klasifikasi terhadap aspek masalah tertentu dan memaparkan melalui kalimat yang efektif.Hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa alternatif strategi yang tepat di terapkan dalam mengembangkan usaha kerajinan ini adalah perbaikan Sumber Daya Manusia, penanaman modal dari swasta dengan adanya dukungan dari pihak pemerintahan, menjadikan Nagari Barulak sebagai tempat wisata, mendirikan koperasi khusus pengelolaan tentang sangkar burung yang di kelola oleh pihak pemerintahan.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Injeksi Plastik dengan Sistem Penekan Pneumatik
Authors: Zubair Sultan Ahmad , Suyuti Muh Arsyad , Alfara Muh Devo , Adhani Yunus Muh. Asrul , Ikhlasul Amal Mujahid
Published: March 2022

Trash is waste that is produced from a production process, both industrial and household in the form of solid or semi-solid in the form of organic or inorganic substances which are biodegradable or non-biodegradable which are deemed useless and disposed of into the environment. The disposal of waste, such as the increasing number of plastics, provides benefits for plastic recycling craftsmen so that a plastic smelter is needed to make various forms of molds (molds). Injection Molding is one of the techniques used in producing plastics and this process is among the most cost efficient to produce printed objects / products. But in general, most of these techniques still use a manual system, namely using a lever as a pressure in printing (vertical form). We tried to make a plastic injection machine with ashape horizontal and use a pneumatic cylinder as the actuator for pressing. Design of Plastic Injection Machines with a Pneumatic Pressing system with LDPE type plastic test materials, using 8 bar pressure and 690 watts ofband heater elements
Analisis Kinerja Kolektor Distilasi Surya Kaca Ganda Dengan Heat Absorber
Authors: Jamal Jamal
Published: March 2022

Solar distillation is a water distillation technology to get fresh water from sea water by evaporating sea water by heating it with solar energy, which then condenses the water vapor to get fresh water. The use of heat absorbers is to increase the absorption of solar energy and lift water to the surface of the heat absorber material to be evaporated. This research was conducted to determine the effect of using various heat absorbers (charcoal, pumice and white sand) on the quantity of fresh water produced by a double glass solar distillatory and to determine the performance of a double glass solar distillation collector with various heat absorbers. This research was carried out by direct observation for data collection, direct testing was carried out on a double glass distillatory with various heat absorbers, for accuracy the research was carried out simultaneously for all types of heat absorbers in the alternative energy laboratory of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang for 5 days. The test was carried out from 08.00 WITA to 17.00 WITA by recording data every 30 minutes. Based on the research and data analysis conducted, the average condensate volume for charcoal heat absorber is 157 ml, pumice stone is 141 ml and white sand is 80.8 ml. % and white sand 3,784%.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemipil Jagung Pada Sepeda Motor Listrik Roda Tiga
Authors: Lewi Lewi , Kadir Muhammad Abdul , Nur Ismayani Lifia , Setiawan Akmal
Published: March 2022

Shelling is one of the post harvest handling for corn farmers where quality and time are important. Shelling that is done traditionally can cause fatigue and take a long time. The corn sheller machine on tricycle electric motorcycles can be used to save time during the shelling process. This research was conducted to design and make a corn sheller machine on a three-wheeled electric motorcycle that can be used to streamline time during the shelling process. In addition, the purpose of this research is to design and manufacture a corn sheller system on a three-wheeled electric motorcycle with a mechanical system with a DC electric motor as a driving force, separate corn kernels from the cob, and test with 1 kg of dry corn. The shelled corn kernels will be directly in the tub of a three-wheeled electric motorcycle while the cob will be thrown out. Based on the results of testing the corn sheller machine on a three-wheeled electric motorcycle, it was carried out twice, namely being able to shell 1 kg of corn with a percentage of crushed corn kernels of 25% for the first test and 35% for the second test.
Feministischer Fußball – Entsportlichung oder eigensinniger Gegenentwurf?
Authors: Faust Friederike
Published: March 2022

Abseits des verbandlich organisierten Fußballs versuchen zahlreiche Fußballinitiativen, mit dem Leistungsprimat des hegemonialen Fußballmodells zu brechen. Dieser Artikel analysiert anhand eines internationalen feministischen Fußballfestivals die spielerischen und organisatorischen Praktiken, mit denen Leistungsstreben und Wettstreit zugunsten von Vergemeinschaftung, Solidarität und gegenseitiger Befähigung austariert werden. Diese praktische Umgestaltung und die Grenzen, an die sie stoßen, werden vor dem Hintergrund eines leistungszentrierenden Sportbegriffs und der daran geübten feministischen Kritik diskutiert. Im Mittelpunkt steht dabei die Frage, ob die Dezentrierung des Wettstreits als Entsportlichung oder eigensinniger Gegenentwurf verstanden werden kann. Der Artikel plädiert für einen praxistheoretischen und feministisch informierten Sportbegriff, der nicht auf Leistung und Wettstreit basiert, sondern sich für die vielfältigen Praxisformen des Fußballs öffnet. Das der Analyse zugrunde liegende empirische Material wurde im Rahmen einer mehrjährigen ethnografischen Feldforschung bei einer Frauenrechts- und Frauenfußballorganisation erhoben.
„Uns war es lieber wenn jemand sagt ‚du scheiß Schwuchtel‘ als ‚du scheiß Jude‘“ – Männlichkeit, Homosexualität und Homonegativität in der Fußball-Ultraszene
Authors: Braumüller Birgit , Howe Sam
Published: March 2022

Der Profifußball ist ein gesellschaftlicher Bereich, der traditionell mit Männlichkeit und Homonegativität nach Connell (1999) und Bourdieu (1997) in Verbindung gebracht wurde. Aktuell gibt es jedoch in der Männlichkeitsforschung Befunde, die ein toleranteres Klima unter Spieler_innen und Fans im Sinne Andersons (2011) inklusiver Männlichkeit skizzieren. Konträr dazu scheint sich jedoch gerade die Ultraszene durch einen hypermaskulinen Männlichkeitskult und eine Abwertung von Homosexualität auszuzeichnen (Kossakowski et al. 2020). Diese Ambivalenz möchte die vorliegende Studie untersuchen, indem herausgestellt wird, welche Männlichkeitsentwürfe innerhalb der Ultraszene verhandelt werden und welchen Einfluss diese auf den Umgang mit Homosexualität und Homonegativität haben. Die Arbeit basiert auf einer Sekundäranalyse von Howes (2019) qualitativen Interviews mit drei Vertretern aus verschiedenen Ultraszenen in Deutschland. Die vorliegenden Ergebnisse zeigen, dass offene Homonegativität in den Stadien zwar spürbar zurückgegangen ist, sie aber aufgrund der Dominanz hegemonialer Männlichkeitsentwürfe und einem befürchteten Hinterfragen der eigenen Männlichkeit in den involvierten Ultraszenen nur defizitär thematisiert wird. Fußball und insbesondere die Ultraszenen müssen damit eher in einen homohysterischen als einen inklusiven Kontext eingeordnet werden.
Neunzig Minuten Ewigkeit – Die kollektive Fanseele und die Autorität der Masse
Authors: Hildebrandt Daniel
Published: March 2022

Mit Rückgriff auf Theorien der psychoanalytischen Sozialpsychologie geht der Autor der Doppeldeutigkeit des Fußballsports und dessen fanatischen Anhänger_innen nach. Die Analyse dient als Grundlange zur Untersuchung der unter Fußballfans vorherrschenden Geschlechterverhältnisse und des hegemonial-männlichen Vergesellschaftungsraums Fankurve. Es wird aufgezeigt, inwiefern das Stadion das psychische Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Libido und Aggressionen aufzulösen vermag. Der Blick fällt insbesondere auf die Sonderrolle der Ultras. Als zentrale Merkmale rücken der Begriff der Ehre und die konservative Mystifizierung des Sportvereins ins Analysezentrum. Diese Mechanismen dienen zunächst der Konstitution der Fankultur als männliche Instanz als auch der auf Regression und Autorität aufbauenden Gruppendynamik. In Anschluss an Freuds Theorien zur Massenpsychologie wird abschließend das Auftreten aktiver Fans untersucht. Die Betrachtung der Masse als physische als auch psychologische Einheit ermöglicht es, die widersprüchlichen Verhaltensweise aktiver Fans als auch den sozialen Anreiz und die Faszination der Fankurve nachvollziehen zu können.
„Nicht nur dieses straighte Ultras die ganze Zeit und immer den harten Weg gehen“. Geschlechterreflexion in der Szene der Ultras
Authors: Volpers Simon
Published: March 2022

In der Szene der Ultras dreht es sich gemeinhin um hegemonial männliche Werte wie Härte, Stärke und Unbeugsamkeit. Seltene Momente der Verunsicherung, die in diesem Beitrag fokussiert werden, bieten Ansatzpunkte für eine Reflexion darüber. Auffallend ist dabei allerdings die fehlende Auseinandersetzung mit der geschlechtlichen Dimension dieses Verhältnisses. Dabei ist die Verbindung augenfällig: Mittels der Habitustheorie Bourdieus und entlang einiger Beispiele aus der Praxis werden Ultras als Konstruktionsort von Männlichkeit respektive als männliche Strukturübung analysiert. Der Beitrag plädiert dafür, das reflexive Potential der Ultras auch für eine kritische Betrachtung des Geschlechterverhältnis in der Szene zu nutzen. Wiederum weisen Praxisbeispiele auf die Dringlichkeit dieses Unterfangens hin. Es wird argumentiert und dargestellt, dass Möglichkeiten alternativer Geschlechterentwürfe existieren und mancherorts bereits Anerkennung unter Ultras finden.
Dampak Waralaba pada Kawasan Permukiman Bidang Penelitian dan Pengembangan di BAPPEDA
Authors: Septiani Fauziah , Arianto Nurmin
Published: March 2022

A franchise business cannot be separated from meeting the economic needs of business owners and increasing living standards. The mindset of businesspeople is always profitable as long as the business can run and relies heavily on business instincts in running a business. This study measures the impact of the existence of franchises in residential areas on the economy of the people of Tangerang district with a qualitative method with a phenomenology approach using content analysis and SWOT analysis methods. Qualitative findings indicate that the pattern of services provided by franchises is perceived to be better than the services of traditional traders. Therefore, the Regional Government of Tangerang Regency must take a joint role with traditional market managers in improving traditional markets and setting minimum service standards as well as capacity building and community empowerment in the economic sector, business development, providing Job Training Center (BLK) facilities that can be a place for coaching traditional traders.
Kedi Sahiplerinin Kedilerinin Beden Dilini Anlama Seviyelerinin Belirlenmesi: Elazığ İli Örneği
Authors: ERTEN Ömer , ESEN Fikret , ŞEKER İbrahim , YÜKSEL Burak Fatih
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada, evcil dostlarımızdan olan kedilerin mevcut durumu, beslenme şekilleri ve barınma şartları ve kedi sahiplerinin demografik yapıları ile kedilerinin beden dilini anlama seviyelerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma materyalini, Elazığ ilinde yaşayan, pet kliniklerine ve hayvan hastanesine gelen, rastgele belirlenmiş ve gönüllü olarak katılan, yaşları 18-52 (ortalama 29.90) arasında değişen toplam 93 kedi sahibi ile yüz yüze yapılan anket çalışmasından elde edilen veriler oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, katılımcıların %51.60’ı erkek, %57.00’si bekar ve %66.70’inin çocuğunun olmadığı, %50.50’si lisans mezunu, %32.30’u öğrenci ve %44.10’unun ise düşük gelirli olduğu, ayrıca %33.30’unun kedisini sokaktan aldığı, %78.50’sinin veteriner hekimden bilgi edindiği, %40.90’ının tatilde iken kedisini yanında götürdüğü ve %44.10’unun kedisini market maması ile beslediği tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların kedi beden dili ile ilgili sorulara %51.24’ü yanlış cevap vermişlerdir. Sonuç olarak, ankete katılan kedi sahiplerinin cinsiyetinin, medeni durumlarının, çocuk sahipliği durumlarının, eğitim ve gelir durumlarının kedilerin beden dilini anlama açısından önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, kedi sahiplerinin kedilerinin beden dilini anlama konusunda yeterli olmadıkları, bu konuda önemli bir bilgi eksiklikleri olduğu açıkça anlaşılmaktadır. Bu eksikliğin giderilmesi için kedi besleyen kişilerin kedi beden dili hakkında uzman kişilerden eğitim alması gerekmektedir.
Ecological and socioeconomic aspects of meliponiculture in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
Authors: Martínez-Puc Jesús F. , Cetzal-Ix William , Magaña-Magaña Miguel A. , López-Castilla Héctor MJ. , Noguera-Savelli Eliana
Published: March 2022

Objective: To describe the main economic and ecological characteristics in the production of native stingless bees (NSBs) in the Yucatan Peninsula (YP), Mexico.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Through the snowball method, an exhaustive search for references about meliponiculture was conducted, using keywords individually or combined, such as meliponiculture, Melipona, native stingless bees, Mayan meliponiculture, Yucatan Peninsula, etc.
Results: In Campeche and Yucatán there is a total of N=216 producers who own a total of 3,362 “jobones” destined to meliponiculture. However, economic and ecological studies are scarce and do not allow deeply understanding the benefits of NSBs in the YP; that is, information about production costs and economic benefits that would be obtained with the conservation of NSBs.
Study Limitations/Implications: This study describes the socioeconomic and ecological aspects of native stingless bees in the Yucatan Peninsula.
Findings/Conclusions: Meliponiculture is an important activity from the cultural aspect, therefore, its rescue and conservation is urgent; on the other hand, the sale cost of Melipona honey is higher compared to honey from the Apis melifera L. bee, representing an economic alternative for the producers of rural communities.
Produktivitas Kerja: Persepsi Pemberian Bonus Buruh/Pekerja Dan Pengusaha
Authors: Simamora Jonny , Susanti Pipi , Barus Sonia Ivana
Published: March 2022

In addition to getting wages, there are other variables that also appear to be related to the performance of workers/labourers, namely bonuses. Work agreement contains a bonus calculation clause, then the bonus becomes mandatory and becomes the right of the worker/worker. However, if it is not contained in the work agreement, then the entrepreneur may consider that the bonus is something that is not mandatory. This of course creates a different perception between workers, employers and the government in interpreting bonuses. Whether the bonus is part of the workers/labor's rights or is the bonus only an award whose payment really depends on the good faith of the entrepreneur. This paper presents the discourse by explaining from socio-legal research because it is a study of law using a legal science approach and social science approach using a field approach. This paper reveals that the bonus arrangement itself is an important component in the working relationship between the employer/employer and the worker/labourer. Because in principle, bonuses are one way to increase company productivity.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Bahaya Obat Klorokuin Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Pelanggan Apotek Sultan Kota Ambon
Authors: Wattiheluw Muhammad Hasan , Aziza Wahyuni , Natsir Ramdhani M.
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Di tahun 2020 awal, Corona virus jenis baru (SARS-CoV-2) yang menyebabkan penyakit yang disebut Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) menjadi masalah global. Asal mula virus jenis beru ini dari Wuhan, Tiongkok. SARS-CoV-2 ditemukan pada akhir Desember tahun 2019. Sampai tanggal 1 Maret 2020 sudah dipastikan 65 negara termasuk Indonesia telah terjangkit virus ini. Perlu adanya terapi pada masyarakat yang dinyatakan positif COVID-19 untuk menekan angka case fatality rate (CFR). Metode Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa konseling terhadap pelanggan apotek menggunakan media leaflet. Terdapat pengingkatan pengetahuan tentang obat klorokuin dan bahaya efek covid-19 (p<0,05). Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Klorokuin, Covid-19, Apotek Sultan ABSTRACT In early 2020, a new type of Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) that causes a disease called Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) became a global problem. The origin of this new type of virus is from Wuhan, China. SARS-CoV-2 was discovered at the end of December 2019. As of March 1, 2020, it has been confirmed that 65 countries including Indonesia have contracted this virus. There is a need for therapy for people who have tested positive for COVID-19 to reduce the case fatality rate (CFR). Method The activities were carried out in the form of counseling to pharmacy customers using leaflet media. There is an increase in knowledge about the drug chloroquine and the dangers of the effects of covid-19. Keywords: Knowledge, Chloroquine, Covid-19, Sultan Pharmacy
Hubungan Beban Kerja Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Authors: Lasri Indah Ayuni , Rohyani Dwi , Helen Millya
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT A nurse was one of the most needed personnel for the success of hospital services. This success cannot be separated from good performance. One of the factors causing sub-optimal performance is stress due to a workload that is too high. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between workload and work stress on nurse performance. This research used quantitative descriptive research, namely the presentation in the form of numbers with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 64 nurses who were taken using a purposive sampling technique in November 2021-January 2022. The instruments were workload, work stress, and nurse performance questionnaires. Data analysis was done bivariate with test Chi-Square. The results of the bivariate analysis between workload and performance did not show a significant relationship (p=0,967), the same thing was also found between work stress and performance (p=0,685) with a valueOdds Ratio of 0,983. Workload and work stress are not significantly related to the performance of nurses at The Indonesian Christian University General Hospital. It is recommended that nurses can control stress well so that the services provided remain optimal. Keywords: Performance, workload, work stress ABSTRAK Perawat merupakan salah satu tenaga yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam keberhasilan pelayanan rumah sakit. Keberhasilan tersebut tidak lepas dari kinerja yang baik. Salah satu faktor penyebab kinerja tidak optimal adalah stres akibat adanya beban kerja yang terlalu tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan beban kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, yakni pemaparan dalam bentuk angka-angka dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 64 perawat yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pada bulan November 2021-Januari 2022. Instrumen berupa kuesioner beban kerja, stres kerja dan kinerja perawat. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis bivariat antara beban kerja dengan kinerja tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan yaitu (p=0,967), hal yang sama juga terdapat antara stres kerja dengan kinerja (p=0,685) dengan nilai Odds Ratio 0,983. Beban kerja dan stres kerja secara signifikan tidak berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Disarankan agar perawat dapat mengontrol stres dengan baik agar pelayanan yang diberikan tetap optimal. Kata kunci : Kinerja;Beban Kerja;Stres Kerja
Simulation and Validation with Radio-Controlled (RC) Autonomous Vehicles in Roundabout Situation
Authors: Ferencz Csanád , Zöldy Máté
Published: March 2022

In the present research paper, the authors provide an extensive overview about a so far uninvestigated approach regarding the research and development (R&D) of Autonomous Vehicle Technologies, an exhaustive investigation concerning the simulation and validation of roundabout situation with radio-controlled (RC) autonomous vehicles, as well as the examination of RC vehicles' applicability in the testing processes of Connected Autonomous Vehicle (CAV) technologies. Through this research project, the authors are offering a thorough analysis concerning the most current Autonomous Driving Systems from the point of view of their operation in roundabout related environments, as well as have developed two small-scaled RC autonomous vehicle models, which are capable of being used in the testing and validation processes concerning research studies related to the field of autonomous vehicles. This paper represents the first of a two-part in-depth examination of the aforementioned subject matter, organized in six sections, each contributing significantly to the realization of the final structure of a unique and comprehensive project.
Parameters in Banach spaces and orthogonality
Authors: Papini Pier Luigi , Barontı Marco
Published: March 2022

In Banach spaces, plenty of parameters have been considered: they are often defined by using
pairs of vectors. Rarely, they are defined by considering pairs of vectors which are orthogonal in
the sense of Birkhoff and James; in that case the study is often not easy. In fact, it can be difficult
to identify pairs of orthogonal vectors; so to calculate the value of these parameters, to compare
them with the other parameters, to see if they have some stability with respect to changes of the
norm. In this paper, we shall do this for a couple of new parameters.
Effect of Work Motivation, Training, and Work Discipline on the Performance of State Civil Apparatus in the Municipal Police Unit and Fire Department of Merauke Regency
Authors: Irianto Sabar Gattang
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study was to test and analyze the effect of work motivation, training, and work discipline on the performance of state civil apparatus in the Municipal Police Unit and Fire Department of Merauke Regency. This study used an associative quantitative approach by using a saturation sampling technique, obtaining a total sample of 106 people. The variables were measured using Likert scale, while the data were analyzed using SPSS. The results of the analysis showed that work motivation had no effect on the performance of state civil apparatus. Meanwhile, training and work discipline were proven to have a positive and significant effect on the performance of state civil apparatus. The results of the statistical test showed that the variables of work motivation, training, and work discipline can explain the performance of state civil apparatus by 67.8%.
Analysis of Gender Based Reading Interest Index for High School Students at West Sumbawa Regency in 2021
Authors: Saputra Rizka Donny Agung , Fatmalia Enida
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the reading interest index, inhibiting factors and efforts to increase reading interest in high school students equivalent in West Sumbawa Regency. The research approach used exploratory descriptive and Field Research with survey methods. The population of this study consisted of 1,754 students spread over 21 schools, with the purposive sampling technique and the numbers were calculated using the Slovin formula, so the total sample was 325 students. The instruments used to collect research data were non-test instruments in the form of questionnaires, interviews and literature reviews. The research data were then analyzed by categorizing the reading interest index. The results showed that: 1) High school students equivalent in West Sumbawa district with Gender Women have a higher interest in reading than men, but the index of reading interest was still in the "moderate" category; 2) High school students and equivalent in Brang Rea, Jereweh and Sekongkang Sub-districts have the highest reading interest index than other sub-districts, but the reading index in the three sub-districts is in the “moderate” category; 3) The inhibiting factors for increasing students' reading interest are internal and external factors, namely internal factors including self-motivation and activity/busyness, while external factors are the environment, facilities and infrastructure, and lack of education; 4) The concrete efforts that have been made by the West Sumbawa Regency Government to increase interest in reading are the establishment of the "Pemasyarakatan Gemar Membaca bagi Siswa dan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat" several years ago but it has not been going well so it needs optimization so that the objectives of this program can be achieved.
Influência do modelo de atenção à saúde bucal e de fatores econômicos e geográficos sobre o alto risco de cárie dentária em escolares: Análise espacial
Authors: Bastianini Mariana Esperendi , Ferreira Raisa Giulia , Marsicano Juliane Avansini , Prado Rosana Leal do
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o padrão espacial da distribuição de cárie dentária em escolares de acordo com o alto risco para esta doença e verificar a presença de dependência espacial e sua correlação com fatores socioeconômicos e geográficos.  Desta forma, foi realizado um estudo ecológico com dados secundários. A análise descritiva foi realizada a partir da distribuição dos dados em mapas temáticos e para identificar a dependência espacial, foram utilizados os índices de Moran Global e Local. Realizou-se a técnica de regressão linear multivariada com o modelo de atenção à saúde bucal, distância até a Unidade de Saúde mais próxima e posse de benefício social, para verificar quais das variáveis independentes melhor descrevem a ocorrência da doença. O alto risco a cárie dentária não apresentou autocorrelação espacial. Entretanto, pode-se observar que as grandes concentrações eram distribuídas aleatoriamente por todo o município. Na análise de regressão, observou-se diferença estatisticamente significante condicionada a distância em metros do ponto central do setor censitário até a Unidade de Saúde mais próxima (p=0.003). Não foi possível estabelecer uma autocorrelação espacial do alto risco a cárie dentária. No entanto, a presença de diferença estatisticamente significativa relacionada à distância, demonstra a importância de uma boa alocação do ponto de assistência à saúde, para melhorar o acesso e oferecer assistência equânime aos cidadãos.
Qualidade de vida de idosos em atendimento clínico fonoaudiológico: uma análise quantitativa
Authors: Peres Claudia da Silva Souza , Pereira Karina de Fatima Portela de Oliveira , Lüders Débora , Barusso Ana Cristina Guarinello , Massi Giselle Aparecida de Athayde
Published: March 2022

O Sistema Único de Saúde oferece atendimento em rede no Brasil, incluindo os serviços fonoaudiológicos, que abrangem tanto ações clínicas como de Promoção da Saúde, envolvendo a Qualidade de Vida de usuários. O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar a Qualidade de Vida de idosos atendidos em uma clínica fonoaudiológica vinculada ao Sistema Único de Saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e quantitativo, realizado entre junho de 2018 e junho de 2019, com 105 idosos, que responderam a dois instrumentos: o World Health Organization Questionnaire of Quality of Life (WHOQOL-bref), no qual constam 26 questões, divididas em quatro domínios: físico, psicológico, relações sociais e meio ambiente; e um questionário estruturado, a fim de levantar as razões da procura por atendimento fonoaudiológico, e ainda, aspectos sociodemográficos. Os resultados demonstram maior prevalência de homens (51,4%), entre 70 e 79 anos (48,6%), com grau de instrução de Ensino Fundamental (78,1%), que buscaram atendimento por problemas auditivos (98,2%). Com relação à Qualidade de Vida, o domínio psicológico foi melhor avaliado e o domínio físico o pior. Não foi encontrada diferença significativa entre faixa etária, gênero e grau de instrução. A percepção da Qualidade de Vida foi significativamente melhor avaliada pelos idosos do que a percepção acerca da própria saúde. Os idosos participantes tendem a enfocar a saúde a partir de suas condições físicas, principalmente, no que se refere à perda auditiva associada à idade, a qual pode interferir negativamente em suas relações sociais, embora apresentem boa percepção de sua qualidade de vida.
Utilização da madeira de Pinus oocarpa e Coffea arábica para a produção de painéis de partículas orientadas (OSB)
Authors: Santos Carolina Aparecida dos , Furtini Ana Carolina Corrêa , Villarruel Denisse Concepción Vega , Miranda Eduardo Hélio de Novais , Gomes Diogo Antonio Correa , Mendes Lourival Marin , Guimarães Júnior José Benedito
Published: March 2022

Os oriented strand board (OSB) são um importante produto de madeira projetado, fabricado através da colagem de partículas strand em camadas cruzadas, sendo amplamente aplicado em construções, embalagens, decks, pisos,      revestimentos de paredes e até mesmo para fins de suporte de carga. Para a produção destes painéis, podemos utilizar de biomassa da agricultura, como resíduos da atividade cafeeira. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a composição química da madeira de café e do pinus, bem como as propriedades físicas e mecânicas dos painéis produzidos com a substituição do pinus pelo resíduo. Os painéis OSB produzidos, utilizaram a substituição do pinus pela madeira de café em 0 (T1), 25 (T2), 50 (T3), 75 (T4) e 100% (T5). Os resultados mostram que houve melhorias significativas nas propriedades físico-mecânicas e que os tratamentos atenderam o mínimo exigido por norma, com exceção do T2. Evidencia-se, portanto, o potencial de utilização do resíduo da madeira de café para a produção de painéis OSB, uma vez que este bioproduto que evitará a destinação incorreta do resíduo e vários outros problemas ambientais.
Segurança alimentar e nutricional em tempos de COVID-19: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Silva Rônia Kreyce dos Santos , Silveira Isabela Martins , Almeida Simone Gonçalves de
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho analisou a situação da Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional durante a pandemia de COVID-19, comparando o Brasil com outros países que adotaram medidas semelhantes de ajuda às populações mais vulneráveis. Analisou ainda o consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados e também as implicações nutricionais que uma má alimentação pode causar à saúde de quem os consome. Ainda, analisou o impacto da falta de diversidade de alimentos na obtenção dos micronutrientes. Tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica cuja base de pesquisa foram SCIELO, PUBMED e BVS, além de legislações e estudos pertinentes ao assunto. Os artigos foram analisados a partir dos seguintes critérios: estudos empíricos e observacionais, além de revisões sistemáticas. Apesar de vários países, incluindo o Brasil, terem oferecido ajuda à população vulnerável, tais medidas não foram suficientes para conter o aumento de famílias vivendo em situação de insegurança alimentar, o que agravou ainda mais a situação de países cujo nível de insegurança alimentar já era alto.
Aplicação de prebióticos em iogurte tipo grego desnatado: avaliação físico-química, texturométrica e sensorial
Authors: Leal Daiane Martins , Reis Isabela Cristina Pascoal , Costa Renata Alves , Pereira Keyla Carvalho , Schmiele Marcio , Rocha Larissa de Oliveira Ferreira
Published: March 2022

O iogurte é um dos produtos lácteos fermentados mais populares e um excelente veículo para a entrega de ingredientes funcionais, como os prebióticos. Em iogurtes, os prebióticos podem atuar como substrato para o crescimento da microbiota intestinal melhorando as funções gastrointestinais e o sistema imunológico. Diante deste contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência da adição de três prebióticos como lactulose, dextrina resistente e fruto-oligossacarídeos até a concentração de 5 %, nas caraterísticas físico-químicas, texturométricas e sensoriais do iogurte tipo grego através de um Planejamento de Mistura Simplex-Lattice. As variáveis dependentes estudadas foram: extrato seco, acidez titulável total, pH, firmeza e aceitação. Através da metodologia de Superfície de Resposta, observou-se que as variáveis independentes apresentaram efeitos estatisticamente significativos (p<0,10) para extrato seco, textura e aceitação. As variáveis independentes não influenciaram na acidez e no pH. O extrato seco e a firmeza dos iogurtes foram menores quando da utilização de maior concentração de lactulose. Em contrapartida, os iogurtes com maior concentração de lactulose receberam as maiores notas para aceitação. A formulação otimizada foi obtida com 5 % de lactulose, 0 % de dextrina resistente e 0 % de fruto-oligossacarídeos com uma probabilidade de sucesso de 98,21 %. Considerando o ponto otimizado, uma porção de 120 g de iogurte grego irá conter a quantidade de lactulose recomendada pela Anvisa, a qual é de 3,0 g por porção.
Evaluation of the effect of hydrocortisone in 2D and 3D HEp-2 cell culture
Authors: Fonseca Marcelo de Oliveira , Godoi Bruno Henrique , Silva Newton Soares da , Pacheco-Soares Cristina
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Cancer is one of the diseases with the highest incidence globally and that associated with the patient's emotional state, can act positively or negatively in the treatment. Cortisol is a principal primary stress hormone in the human body. The corticoids can increase cell proliferation and reactive oxygen species that contribute to DNA damage. Prolonged exposure to stress can contribute to tissues becoming insensitive to cortisol, the primary human stress hormone. Objective: This study explores cortisol's influence on tumor cell development, particularly in human cells of carcinoma of the human laryngeal (HEp-2). Methodology: HEp-2 cells were exposed to increasing cortisol (hydrocortisone) concentrations for 24 or 48 hours, and cytotoxicity (MTT assay) proliferation assay (crystal violet assay), and immunolabeled 3D culture for fibronectin and FAK were analyzed. Results: The group treated with hydrocortisone showed a significant increase in mitochondrial activity, as for the evaluation by the violet crystal, the treated group showed similar behavior to the control. The 3D culture showed dispersed cells within 24 hours with reduced FAK labeling; however, no changes were observed within 48 hours. Conclusion: Although some cases favored corticosteroid use in cancer patients, a more detailed analysis is necessary before prescribing them.
Avaliação da utilização do rejeito de minério de ferro na formulação de argamassas
Authors: Paula Junior Wallyson Rodrigues de , Oliveira Carlos Augusto de Souza
Published: March 2022

A pesquisa realizada teve como objetivo a realização de um estudo exploratório utilizando o rejeito proveniente do beneficiamento do minério de ferro na produção de argamassas. Para isso, foi realizada a caracterização dos materiais utilizados, dentre eles o rejeito do beneficiamento do minério de ferro. O rejeito de minério de ferro (RMF) foi utilizado na produção das argamassas, em substituição parcial ao agregado miúdo, sendo desenvolvidos traços de argamassa com teores de RMF de 0%, 25 %, 50% e 100% de substituição, em massa, ao agregado miúdo convencional. Foi avaliado comparativamente a influência da utilização desse rejeito na reologia e desempenho mecânico das argamassas, estabelecendo correlações entre os percentuais de rejeito utilizados e as mudanças nas propriedades desses materiais. Os resultados obtidos apontaram o potencial do uso do rejeito de minério de ferro na produção de argamassas, sendo o traço de argamassa com o teor de 25% de RMF que apresentou o melhor desempenho mecânico e parâmetros de durabilidade.
Sistemas de acompanhamento de egressos em Instituições de Ensino Superior: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Eunice Cristina da , Mineiro Andréa Aparecida da Costa , Favaretto Fábio
Published: March 2022

Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) têm como uma de suas funções formar estudantes aptos para o exercício profissional, e como resultado, entendido como o estudante formado, tem-se o egresso. Os egressos são de extrema importância para as IES, pois podem proporcionar importantes contribuições, tanto para a qualidade dos cursos, quanto para a formação dos atuais estudantes. Uma alternativa para o relacionamento entre as IES e seus egressos é o desenvolvimento e a implantação de sistemas de informação ou portais virtuais. Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar na literatura o uso de sistemas de informação no acompanhamento de egressos nas IES a partir de uma revisão integrativa. Para tanto, os estudos foram sistematizados de forma a identificar os objetivos da pesquisa, as abordagens teóricas, os objetos de pesquisa, os locais e os resultados da pesquisa. Os resultados apontam para a importância dos sistemas de informação no acompanhamento de egressos, os desafios percebidos, as estratégias que as IES têm no acompanhamento dos egressos e a importância do feedback dos egressos sobre a formação recebida. E, por fim, os resultados demonstram que a implantação/manutenção de um sistema de informação/portal é fundamental para acompanhar o relacionamento com seu egresso.
Pendampingan Teknis Dalam Identifikasi dan Perencanaan Infrastruktur Permukiman Kumuh di Kelurahan Abeli Kota Kendari
Authors: Kadir Ishak , Ma’ruf Annas , Kadir Abdul , Said Burhan , Zakaria Umar Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Kelurahan Abeli Kota Kendari merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang memiliki kawasan kumuh seluas 3,5 Ha yang terletak di RT 3 dan RT 5. Karakteristik kekumuhan di Kelurahan Abeli meliputi: belum adanya fasilitas drainase dan jalan setapak yang menghubungkan lingkungan, akses air minum masih sulit, belum tertatanya fasilitas pembuangan sampah dan pengolah limbah lingkungan, serta masih banyaknya rumah tinggal masyarakat yang tidak layak huni. Paper ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan beberapa kegiatan pendampingan teknis bagi masyarakat dalam mengidentifikasi dan merencanakan infrastruktur permukiman mereka. Langkah-langkah yang ditempuh dalam pengabdian ini adalah tahap persiapan, koordinasi dengan kelurahan dan BKM, dan pelaksanaan meliputi pendampingan identifikasi masalah, penyusunan baseline RPLP dan DED serta pembangunan infrastruktur. Pengabdian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang penataan kawasan kumuh meningkat setelah pendampingan teknis. Dengan program penataan kumuh perkotaan, luasan kawasan kumuh di Kelurahan Abeli diharapkan akan berkurang dan menjadi nol kumuh.
Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga menjadi Sumber Energi Alternatif Mendukung Program Zero Waste Di Kota Kendari
Authors: Mangalla Lukas Kano , Sadimantara I Gusti R , Suramas Fransiscus R , Simatupang Minson , Sadimantara Muhammad S
Published: March 2022

The community service activity integrated with KKN Tematik is intended to educate people and assist the community about the use and conversion of organic waste into alternative energy sources to replace fossil fuels that are poisonous and damage the environment. This Community Service program is carried out together with the student from Universitas Halu Oleo in Puwatu Kendari from July-August 2019. This activity was begun with a briefing for students who will take part in the program. The program is carried out for one month with various activities such as socialization programs for separating organic waste from households and demonstration of a waste gasification process in the gasification stoves that can utilize dry organic waste in the community. People of Puwatu Village, which became the partner of this program welcomed the activity antusiastically and positively. The results of the program implementation show that the community can understand and follow every program offered. This activity can have a positive impact in the form of reducing waste in landfill and utilizing energy sources other than fossil fuels for the community needed.
Pengelolaan Feses Ayam Kampung yang Dibudidayakan di Pekarangan Sebagai Pupuk Organik Tanaman Sayur di Kelurahan Anggalomelai Kecamatan Abeli
Authors: Saili Takdir , Nafiu La Ode , Abadi Musram , Libriani Restu , Sulfitrana Andini , Salido Wa Laili , Isnaeni Purnaning Dhian
Published: March 2022

One of chicken farming byproduct that has potential to be processed to become more economical product is manure. If not treated well, the manure could spread odour and become the media for parasitic vectors like flies. Chicken manure can be processed into organic fertilizer for vegetable farming. Aside from personal use, the organic fertilizer then can be sold and increase the farmers’ income especially in COVID-19 pandemic where most economical sector collapsed. The problem faced by farmers at Anggalomelai, Abeli sub-district was their lack of knowledge on manure processing technologies. This themed KKN Program by FPt UHO aimed to offer solutions for farmers by giving technical guidance and counseling on manure processing technologies. This program was held for one month starting from June 13th until July 13th, 2020 on Anggomelai, Abeli sub-district, Kendari. The program was carried by technical guidance and counseling for farmers, either face to face or online by still maintaining the COVID-19 prevention protocols. Result obtained from this program showed the increasing knowledge of farmers in Anggomelai, Abeli sub-district especially in prrocessing chicken manure into organic fertilizer for vegetable farming.
Pembuatan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Facesield dengan Sistem Komputerisasi Menggunakaan Printer 3 Dimensi
Authors: Anshari Nur Muh Nadzirin , Tosepu Ramadhan , Koedoes Yuni Aryani , Statiswaty Statiswaty
Published: March 2022

Saat ini wabah pandemi Covid-19 sudah semakin meluas, 200 lebih Negara terjangkit virus yang paling diatakuti saat ini, tak terkecuali di Indonesia khususnya di Sulawesi Tenggara hingga saat ini jumlah positif semakin bertambah dan juga korban jiwa juga semakin banyak tak terkecuali tenaga kesehatan ditambah lagi tenaga kesehatan memiliki keterbatasan khususunya ketersedian alat pelindung diri (APD) dan salah satunya adalah alat pelindung wajah (Face Shield).  Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mendesain melalui model alat pelindung diri Face Shield yang tersedia templatenya dari penyedia alat kesehatan professional yang dibuka secara penuh aksesnya saat ini, sehingga tidak melanggar hak cipta dan diolah dengan sistem komputerisasi, setelah itu dilakukan pencetakan menggunakan printer 3 dimesi hingga terbentuk rangka Face Shield yang akan digabungkan dengan mika transparan, cara ini telah banyak dilakukan di negara-negara dan juga kota-kota lainnya dan terbukti ekfektif dan aman untuk digunakan menangani pasien Covid-19, Dalam kegiatan KKN terintegrasi pengabdian masyarakat dilaksnakan workshop pembuatan faceshield serta workshop desain media edukasi menggunakan komputer. Luaran pengabdian ini  berupa produk APD Face Shield yang siap di distribusikan ke rumah-rumah sakit dan fasilitas kesehatan lainnya, keterlibatan mahasiswa KKN sangat penting mulai dari pembuatan hingga pendistribusaian dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh mahasiswa,  luaran yang dihasilkan adalah berupa produk APD Faceshield yang sudah kami sebar di beberapa daerah dan juuga propinsi Sulawesi tenggara , tengah dan selatan lokasi KKN Mahasiswa Tematik , hasil dari kegiatan ini telah berhasil membuat APD Faceshield dan tekah disalurkan kepada yang membutuhkan.
Penerapan Sistem Pengolahan Air Bersih Menggunakan Metode Aerasi-Filtrasi Bertingkat untuk Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kambu Kota Kendari
Authors: Aba La , Eso Amiruddin , Sahiddin La Ode
Published: March 2022

PKM tentang Penerapan Sistem Pengolahan Air Bersih Menggunakan Metode Aerasi-Filtrasi Bertingkat untuk Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kambu Kecamatan Kambu Kota Kendari. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: (1) Menerapkan teknologi Pengolahan Air Bersih Menggunakan Metode Aerasi-Filtrasi Bertingkat untuk menghasilkan air bersih dari air sumur yang keruh, berbau dan berwarna, (2) Memberikan keterampilan merancang dan membuat peralatan teknologi Pengolahan Air Bersih Menggunakan Metode Aerasi-Filtrasi Bertingkat bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Kambu. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut telah dilakukan kegiatan-kegiatan sebagai berikut: (1) Mengadakan sosialisasi program, (2) Mengadakan Penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi air bersih, (3) Memberikan pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis (BIMTEK), (4) Membangun prototipe instalasi pengolahan air bersih menggunakan metode aerasi-filtrasi bertingkat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih dengan melibatkan masyarakat, (5) Memberikan pelatihan metode pengelolaan sistem pengolahan air bersih. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa semua kegiatan tersebut di atas mendapat respon yang sangat baik dari masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat karena mereka dapat menyaksikan secara langsung air hasil olahan yang sangat jernih. Keberadaan prototipe sistem pengolahan air bersih dengan metode aerasi-filtrasi bertingkat ini diyakini mampu menjawab permasalahan air bersih yang dihadapi oleh kelompok masyarakat RT 06 RW 03 Kelurahan Kambu secara khusus dan seluruh masyarakat Kelurahan Kambu secara umum.Kata Kunci: Media filter, Aerasi-filtrasi bertingkat, Air bersih, kesehatan masyarakat.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru-Guru SMA/SMK di Kota Kendari Melalui Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Web Blog dan e-Modul Untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Arman Arman , Adam Pasrun , Jufra Jufra , Saidi La Ode , Yahya Irma
Published: March 2022

Dalam kondisi pandemi COVID-19 ini, untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran diperlukan media pembelajaran yang merupakan suatu alat dan bahan yang dapat dipakai untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Media pembelajaran di sekolah saat ini bergeser menjadi pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK), Karena itu guru-guru SMA/SMK dirasa perlu untuk melakukan inovasi pembelajaran. Kenyataan saat ini guru-guru SMA/SMK masih jarang melakukan inovasi pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan TIK dengan menggunakan aplikasi software dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan profesionalitas dan keterampilan IT bagi guru-guru SMA/SMK di Kota Kendari melalui pembuatan web blog dan elektronik modul (e-modul) dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pembimbingan dan pendampingan serta memberikan materi dan dialog interaktif melalui demonstrasi/simulasi/praktik, serta desiminasi melalui kegiatan pembelajaran. Adapun langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah: (1) Pembimbingan pembuatan web blog untuk guru-guru SMA/SMK di Kota Kendari sebagai wadah untuk interaksi pembelajaran serta mensosialisasikan bahan ajar yang telah dikembangkan kepada peserta didik (2) Pembimbingan pembuatan bahan ajar berupa e-modul pembelajaran SMA/SMK dengan target peningkatan pemahaman guru dalam membuat e-modul pembelajaran yang selanjutnya dapat di unggah (upload) dalam web blog masing-masing guru. Sedangkan target luaran kegiatan ini berupa modul dan e-modul pembelajaran di SMA/SMK yang dapat diakses melalui web blog guru oleh siswa-siswa dalam menunjang dan meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajarannya selama masa COVID-19 ini.