bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Penyiraman Tanaman Berbasis Mikrokontroler dan Telegram
Authors: Ulansari Ramadhani , Suwarni Suwarni , Yasmiati Yasmiati
Published: January 2023

Abstrak- Selama ini, penyiraman tanaman masih dilakukan secara manual. Akan tetapi, terkadang manusia tidak punya cukup waktu untuk menyiram tanaman serta tidak mengetahui berapa banyak air yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah rancang bangun sistem kontrol penyiraman tanaman berbasis NodeMcu ESP8266 menggunakan Telegram untuk mempermudah pekerjaan manusia dalam hal menyiram tanaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan merancang bangun suatu Alat yang dapat mengontrol kelembaban tanah dengan menggunakan sensor kelembaban tanah yang dikendalikan melalui NodeMCU ESP8266 dan diinstruksikan oleh Perangkat Smartphone melalui Aplikasi Telegram untuk menampilkan nilai kelembaban tanah. Smartphone akan menerima pesan dari nilai kelembaban tanah jika kondisi kelembaban tanah baik maka LED hijau akan menyala, dan jika kondisi kelembaban tanah tidak baik maka LED merah dan Bel akan menyala. Sebuah sistem kontrol penyiraman tanaman yang telah dibuat dapat mengontrol dan memonitor alat penyiraman tanaman yang dikontrol dengan perintah cek, on dan off untuk mengontrol kondisi relay baik untuk menyalakan atau mematikan pompa air berdasarkan perintah dari ponsel.Kata Kunci : Kelembaban, NodeMcu ESP8266, Pompa Air, Sistem Kontrol, Telegram
The Influencing Factors on Intention to Use of Data in Planning Policy and Service of Lifelong Education: Focus on Public Officials of the Central and Local Government
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Hyun Youngsup
Published: January 2023

Use of diverse data in planning policy of lifelong education is necessary according to the diverse and increasing needs for lifelong education. The purpose of this study is to investigate positively the factors of data-based policy on intention to use of data in planning policy and service of lifelong education. Specifically, the problem this study is trying to solve is “How do social influence, legal alignment, organizational support, human resource, quality of data, system of data, ease of use and usefulness make the influences on intention of data to use?”. For this purpose, data are collected from 213 public officials of the central and local government and used for the quantitative analysis. The results are as follows: first, the research model is fit with the data and can be applied to planning policy of lifelong education. Second, ease of use, usefulness and quality of data are main variables influencing on intention to use of data. Third, ease of use and usefulness mediate the influences of social influence, legal alignment, organizational support, human resource and quality of data on intention to use of data. Based on the results, conclusions and implications were suggested.
Implementation of an e-medical portal system for healthcare services in Calabar
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa., Omoregbe Roland
Published: January 2023

This article is about the implementation of a web-based e-medical patient portal to facilitate the interaction between the hospital, the medical practitioners and the patients. The aim of this study is to develop a guideline that can be used to implement a web-based e-medical portal. An E-medical portal is an information system that provides to individuals the access to their personal health records and many other services related to healthcare. To achieve the aim, two questions were formulated: (1) what are the requirements for the implementation of interactive systems (portal) between the medical practitioners and patients? and (2) what are the factors that influences an interactive systems (portal) that can be used by both medical practitioners and patients? The study was conducted using the qualitative method, with an inductive approach. The Data was collecting through Documentation using the desk research method as tool of collection. From the analysis, three important factor were find and discussed.
Metatypical basal cell carcinoma invasion of the central nervous system
Authors:   Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., haper Arushi T
Published: January 2023

Metatypical basal cell carcinoma is a rare skin cancer. Compared to basal cell carcinoma, this tumor type is more aggressive and has higher incidence of metastasis. We present the case of a 45-year-old female with metatypical basal cell carcinoma of the scalp with invasion of the central nervous system.
Analisis Respon Peserta Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sistem Informasi Desa Rindu Hati Menuju Desa Digital
Authors: Risdianto Eko , Coastera Funny Farady
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan PPM berbasis riset ini merupakan implementasi hasil riset Tim pengusul dalam memecahkan permasalahan yaitu masih terbatasnya skill atau keterampilan calon mitra PPM terkait pengelolaan sistem informasi berbasis digital sebagai salah satu langkah untuk Desa Rindu Hati Menuju Desa Digital. Kegiatan PPM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan skill pengelola Wisata Rindu Hati dalam mengelola sarana dan prasarana promosi berupa website di kantor Kepala Desa Rindu Hati serta menyediakan CCTV di area Wisata Rindu Hati yang digunakan untuk memudahkan pengelola dalam memantau aktivitas secara realtime. Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam mencapai tujuan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam mendesain dan mengelola website, konten youtube untuk mempromosikan potensi wisata di Desa Rindu Hati. Melalui kegiatan ini telah dihasilkan website, akun youtube, serta pemasangan CCTV. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, telah dilakukan pelatihan dan pengembangkan sistem informasi desa terpadu yang dapat digunakan oleh pihak desa untuk mempromosikan, menginformasikan, dan memonitoring melalui sistem informasi desa terpadu di Desa Rindu hati. Selain itu juga telah dipasang CCTV di area Wisata Rindu Hati untuk memudahkan pengelola dalam memantau aktivitas secara realtime. Dari angket respon yang disebarkan kepada pengelola Wisata Rindu Hati diketahui bahwa warga Desa Rindu Hati merasa sangat terbantu oleh kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian LPPM Universitas Bengkulu.
Liturgia a digitális korban
Authors: Bartók Tibor
Published: January 2023

The proliferation of liturgical acts during the pandemic, especially online masses, has raised many questions in the Catholic Church. Beyond the immediate pastoral, ecclesiological and sacramental questions, we encounter anthropological challenges which, as a result of rapid digitalisation, seem to transform the concept of the human body and presence, bound to space, time, material and intersubjective dimensions. This paper seeks to summarize the research of some strands of international – mainly Catholic – theology on these issues, highlighting some liturgical principles that may help further reflection and pastoral practice.
Effects of nitrogen and potassium levels on growth and quality of pot-planted vicks cultivars (Plectranthus hadiensis var. tomentosu (Benth. ex E. Mey.) Codd) in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   Faculty of Agronomy, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Pham Duong T. T. , Ly Hiep T. , Le Hanh T. M. , Ho Tien N. N. , Le Tien N.
Published: January 2023

The study was conducted to determine the suitable dosages of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer for growth, quality and economic efficiency of Plectranthus hadiensis pot–planted. The experiment was carried out from April to June 2021 in the experiment field of faculty of Agronomy, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City. A two-factorial experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design (CRD) in three replications. The treatments consisted of 3 doses of nitrogen fertilizer (0.50; 1.00 (control) and 2.00 g N/pot) and 4 doses of potassium fertilizer (0.25; 0.50; 1.00 (control) and 2.00 g K2O/pot) in combinations. The results indicated that plants supplied with 0.50 g N/pot and 1.00 g K2O/pot gave the best results in terms of plant height (16.70 cm), stem diameter (5.45 mm), number of primary branches (10.09 branches/ plant), canopy diameter (20.37 cm), number of leaves (201.04 leaves/plant), leaf length and width (35.06 and 24.13 mm), duration on vase life (40.00 days), commercial pot ratio (94.67%). The revenue was 29,933 thousand VND per 1000 pots with the highest profit margin of 1.33 times at 60 days after planting.
Vedic Aged Women Empowerment
Authors: Dr. Pooja Kumari
Published: January 2023

It is observed through Vedic literature that one time in India – in the ancient Vedic period women enjoyed equal rights. In fact, they were placed above men. Vedas have given evidences that Vedic women weren’t helpless, powerless, timid, weak or poor. It is said that when men became helpless (Vedic age) then women in the form of Durga, Chinnamastika, Bhavani, Dhrumawati, Kali, Jagdamba etc. gave a new rise to the world. Vedic Aged women were very capable and were given all due respects. From Adishakti to Sati Anusuiya, Savitri, Bihula, Gargi, Maitrayi etc. like many women powers blessed the human kind with all their ability, Capability, wisdom strength. Even in that time Gargi and Maitrayi contributed in creating social order for society. Sati Anusuiya created the unstoppable waves of Mandakini by her left feast attack on the earth. Because of their individual freedom Vedic Aged women had their social position as high as men, and this was all through equally at all levels.
Neotenic Representations in Gerald Durrell’s Works
Authors: Dr.  Sudipto Chowdhury
Published: January 2023

Neoteny refers to a set of infant-like characteristics which, if present in even adult non-human animals, are found endearing by humans and activates nurturing responses in them. These features are large eyes, short limbs, a  large head compared to the body, upright posture and a generally rounded configuration etc. Konrad Lorenz calls these features collectively as ‘child schema.’ In culture industries, toy and doll-makers, as well as cartoon film-makers, exploit this tendency of their consumers to increase their sales by representing animals neotenically. It is a process of deliberate juvenilization.  Though a form of anthropocentric representation, Gerald  Durrell has shown in his works how neoteny can be used ecocentrically to change human attitudes towards neglected and so-called  ‘ugly’  creatures.  Combined often with anthropomorphism, neoteny becomes a  potent tool in  Durrell’s hands to fight anthropocentrism and promote ecocentrism.
A Reinvention of the “Contact Zone” and the Myth of “Caribbean-ness” in Edwidge Danticat’s The Farming of Bones and Grace Nichols’s Whole of a Morning Sky
Authors: Moses Aule
Published: January 2023

The essence of history, on the most part, is to provide discursive knots that either hold a people together or provide tissues of asymmetrical relations that separate them permanently. Hence, through the Postcolonial lens, this paper argues that Edwidge Danticat and Grace Nichols have used their historical novels: The Farming of Bones and Whole of a Morning Sky– the novels that not only take their setting and some events and characters from history, but make the historical events and issues crucial for the course of the narrative to (re)inscribed historical codes that harbour a constant shift in individuation among the colonized people. Their aim is to unearth certain salient relational frontiers – ones that have created a “...radically asymmetrical relations of power” in modern Caribbean nations. The reason for this, on the one hand, is to show “...the marks of a shifting boundaries that alienates the frontiers of the modern (Caribbean) nation”, and on the other, to show how these shifting boundaries have not only created what Bhabha calls the “Third Space” – the process of ‘splitting’ of national subject – but how this space has hindered the realization of Caribbean-nests. By using the Caribbean example, the paper concludes that history provides a lasting memory to the Third world nations and through it the slippage of categories, such as sexuality, class affiliation, territorial paranoia, or cultural difference can be understood and bridged for the advancement of the people.
Evaluating the Relevance and Significance of Shakespeare’s Hamlet in Indian Context
Authors: Satyam Kumar
Published: January 2023

Hamlet has always been remembered as Shakespeare’s masterpiece creation. The play has enjoyed unmatched popularity among the audience of all ages. Since its first public performance, till date, the play has always remained relevant to the audience, in some way or the other. The history of Hamlet in India dates back to the colonial era. The play was first introduced by the troupes which performed it for the English traders. Later on, as a consequence of the colonial education, it became the part of the formal English education and travelled to the other groups of the society. Shakespeare was a big name even then, and the ever-praised elements of the play greatly influenced the local audience. With the development, translation and movie-adaptation also greatly helped in the wider circulation of the play, and it never went totally out of discussion. The present research paper focuses on some of the major elements which helped in this larger popularity of the play in a non-English-speaking country like India. It will try to analyse the relevance and significance of Hamlet to the audience in the Indian context. The focus will also be on the translation and the different kinds of adaptations of the play which have greatly helped in a wider circulation of Shakespeare’s creative genius. The paper begins with a general discussion of the play, mostly taking accounts from the English literary critics, and moves on to the analysis of the play in the Indian context.
A Critical Analysis of Adaptation, Domestication and Foreignization as Effective Strategies for Translating Shakespeare’s Plays into Assamese
Authors: Dr. Sanjib Kuar Baishya
Published: January 2023

One of the major challenges faced by the translators is finding equivalence in the target language. The translators of Shakespeare plays have used Assamese words as appropriate equivalence of English words used by Shakespeare. However, it is not possible for the translators to claim that a particular kind of translation is the most faithful to the source text or the original text. The critics of translation studies are divided on deciding the parameters to assess whether a particular translation is faithful or not. The translators face various challenges in the process of translation such as finding equivalence, truthfully representing the linguistic and cultural nuances etc. In this process, the Assamese translators of Shakespeare’s plays have used adaptation, domestication, foreignization etc. Although the methods are different, they serve a common purpose, i.e., to bring a culturally and linguistically different text close to Assamese readers. The Comedy of Errors was the first Shakespeare play to be translated into Assamese by Ratnadhar Barua, Ramakanta Barkakoti, Gunjanan Barua and Ghanashyam Barua as Bhramaranga in 1888. Since then, a good number of Shakespeare plays have been either adapted or translated into Assamese. As You Like It, Cymbeline, Macbeth, Troilus and Cressida, Taming of the Shrew, King Lear, A Midsummer Night’s Dream etc. were adapted into Assamese. Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Twelfth Night etc. were translated using domestication as an effective strategy. Othello, Macbeth, Measure for Measure were also translated by other translators using foreignization as an effective strategy. The paper examines the multiple methods that have been used for translation of Shakespeare’s plays into Assamese across time with special emphasis on adaptation, domestication and foreignization. As multiple translations of the same Shakespeare plays are available in Assamese, the paper also highlights the features of those translations and critically comments on their effectiveness in terms of strategies used by the translators. It also underlines the challenges faced by the translators while translating Shakespeare’s plays into Assamese. Specific examples from both the source texts and target texts are given to assess the process of translation. A few translators have retained the original names in the translations. A few others have change the names completely giving some indigenous flavor to the target texts. The choices of the translators and the factors responsible for such choices have also been discussed in this paper. The paper also documents most of the Shakespeare plays translated into Assamese since 1888. However, the assessment of the strategies used to translate the plays is not chronological. The paper is divided into three main parts: ‘Adaptation of Shakespeare’s Plays into Assamese’, ‘Domestication in Translation of Shakespeare’s Plays into Assamese’ and ‘Foreignization in Translation of Shakespeare’s Plays into Assamese’.
臺北醫學大學附設醫院參與「疼痛照護品質認證」經驗分享
Authors: 劉志中 劉志中 , 張淳昭 張淳昭 , 李元文 李元文 , 施俊明 施俊明 , 郭淑柳 郭淑柳 , 黃麗宜 黃麗宜
Published: January 2023

疼痛照護，既廣且深。疼痛是就醫病人中，最常見的主訴。幾乎每個單位都有疼痛的病人，涉及層面之廣，需要全院的參與。透過政策面及品質管理面的介入，來提升全院疼痛照護的品質。但慢性疼痛病人的複雜度，又需要跨團隊協力，長期且深度地追蹤治療。 本院藉由疼痛照護品質認證，打造智慧化「疼痛地圖」，發現疼痛「熱區」，進一步介入改善。並藉由個案管理，深度追蹤，以期兼顧疼痛照護的廣度和深度。謹此分享準備認證過程的經驗，以供醫學先進與同道們參考。

 

Pain is the most common complaint by patients receiving medical care. Nearly all medical units have encountered patients with pain. Because pain management requires deep knowledge of multiple disciplines, it often requires collaboration across an entire medical institution. Policies and quality control are required to ensure the overall quality of pain management at an institution. Chronic pain is particularly complex and requires long-term and in-depth follow-up treatment by multidisciplinary teams. We developed an intelligent pain map to identify hot spots of pain to facilitate further intervention during the preparation of accreditation of disease-specific care certification in pain management. Through case management and in-depth tracking, high-quality pain care on a large scale was expected to implement thoroughly. The certification process is presented in this article, and the experience is shared with all medical professionals and experts.

 
死亡威脅令人難以自我控制！－自尊與自我偏誤的調節
Authors: 蔡佳靜 蔡佳靜 , Chia-Ching Karen Tsai 謝筑君 , 鄭佳欣 鄭佳欣
Published: January 2023

本研究旨在探討於不同程度與類型之死亡威脅對消費者自我控制之影響，以自尊、自我偏誤為調節變項。研究採22因子設計，實驗一結果為：(1)死亡威脅對不健康食品購買意願有顯著影響；(2)高死亡威脅對不健康食品購買意願高於低死亡威脅之購買意願；(3)低自尊者在高死亡威脅下對不健康食品購買意願高於低死亡威脅；(4)高自尊者在高死亡威脅下對健康食品購買意願高於低死亡威脅。實驗二結果為：(1)自我偏誤對不健康食品購買意願具邊際顯著影響；(2)自我負向偏誤者對不健康食品購買意願高於自我正向偏誤者；(3)土石流死亡威脅下，自我負向偏誤者對購買不健康食品的意願高於自我正向偏誤者。

 

This study examines the effects of mortality salience on consumers’self-control. Two experiments were conducted with a 22 factorial design. The result of study 1 found that the morality salience has significantly effect on purchase intention of unhealthy food; while in high mortality salience. For purchase intention of unhealthy food is higher than low mortality salience. In high mortality salience, low self-esteem for purchasing intention of unhealthy food is significantly higher than high. In high self-esteem, high mortality salience causes significantly higher purchase intent of healthy food than low mortality salience; The result of study 2 found that self-bias causes marginally significant effect on purchase intention of unhealthy food, and self-negativity biased people’s purchase intention of unhealthy food is significantly higher than self-positivity biased people’s. In mudslide mortality salience, self- negativity biased people’s purchase intent of unhealthy food is significantly higher than self-positivity biased people’s.

 
Research on key barriers and drivers for SME to implement sustainable manufacturing - an application of Fuzzy Delphi Method
Authors: An-Yuan Chang An-Yuan Chang , An-Yuan Chang Po-Yen Lai
Published: January 2023

In 2020, Taiwan had 1,548,835 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), accounting for 98.93% of all enterprises in Taiwan. SMEs can benefit greatly from emphasizing sustainability, energy security, environmental protection, and economic benefits. This study aimed to identify key barriers and drivers of SMEs’ sustainable development, thereby enhancing their understanding of sustainable development and boosting sustainability. Questionnaire survey was administered to experts, who were required to provide data based on their own experiences. The expert responses were organized and analyzed using the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM). This study analyzed the extent to which barriers and drivers affected the adoption of sustainable manufacturing in SMEs, thereby revealing practical means of promoting sustainable manufacturing in SMEs.

 
UNIFIED POWER FLOW CONTROLLER CONTROL STRATEGIES for POWER FLOW
Authors: Banakhr Fahd
Published: January 2023

In order to address power flow control issues, this study introduces the use of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) models. These models are based on regulating the variables influencing the transmission line’s power flow, and they are capable of controlling the bus voltage, the line’s actual and reactive power, all at once and independently. The idea behind the UPFC technique proposed in this paper is to provide the unique functional capability of independently controlling both the real and reactive power flow in the line. The in-phase component of the series injected voltage dominates the reactive power while the quadrature component affects the real power. A conventional controlling steady-state analysis and dynamic stability analysis of the power system is developed based on the UPFC model. UPFC provides real-time controlling of all or any combination of the power system parameters which determine the transmittable power. UPFC can force and maintain strategically chosen values of the active power and the reactive power at a given point of the line by PI control.
La individualización judicial de la sanción juvenil, con especial referencia al artículo 24 de la Ley 20.084: Análisis jurisprudencial a los fallos de 2016 a 2020 del Sexto Tribunal del Juicio Oral en lo Penal de Santiago
Authors: Casanova Jaramillo Magdalena
Published: January 2023

A propósito de los espacios de actuación judicial en la individualización de la sanción penal juvenil, se analiza el razonamiento judicial discrecional, identificando si estamos ante una argumentación mecánica, o frente a la satisfacción de los principios de legalidad, igualdad en la interpretación penal y progresividad. La descripción jurisprudencial se propondrá desde la práctica de juzgar desarrollada por el tribunal en fallos condenatorios dictados entre 2016 y 2020, observando los disímiles razonamientos arrogados para la individualización judicial sancionatoria, especialmente el régimen cerrado, describiendo el ejercicio argumentativo, la atención a los criterios de individualización establecidos en la ley, la decisión sustentada en los límites legales y su excepcionalidad.La importancia de este estudio radica en que el ejercicio demostrativo de la propuesta jurisprudencial adquiere su vigor desde la repetición, la regularidad y el peso de los argumentos que en los fallos se contienen, cuestión que se verifica a propósito del tribunal que la dictamina, logrando incrustarse y abrirse paso por distintos motivos, pero fundamentalmente interrelacionándose por la influencia que sus propuestas y distinciones puedan imprimir en sentencias futuras.
Análisis de un programa chileno de salud mental escolar desde el enfoque de fases de implementación
Authors: Aranguren Zurita Samuel , López-Donaire Valentina , Meza-Ibarra Marcela , Parra Moraga Bárbara , Prosser Bravo Gabriel , Caro Zúñiga Camilo , Rojas-Andrade Rodrigo
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio analizó las fases de implementación del programa Habilidades para la Vida (HPV) perteneciente a la Junta Nacional de Auxilio Escolar y Becas, Chile. Para esto se utilizó un diseño mixto secuencial exploratorio descriptivo, realizando una triangulación de información desde el Stage Implementation Framework creado por la Active Implementation Research Network. Ello a partir de la información emergida de una revisión bibliométrica de la producción científica del HPV y hechos históricos del programa obtenidos con base en entrevistas semiestructuradas a tomadores de decisiones. Se encontraron 35 artículos científicos publicados entre los años 1995 y 2020, y una serie de hitos históricos comprendidos entre 1991 y 2016, que fueron analizados y clasificados en las fases de Exploración, Instalación, Implementación inicial, Implementación Completa o Sostenibilidad. Finalmente se identifica que el programa demoró tres veces más (17 años) de lo señalado teóricamente (cuatro a seis años) en alcanzar la fase de sostenibilidad, debido a una serie de factores contextuales, tales como: dificultades en la transferencia del conocimiento técnico a la práctica, financiamiento insuficiente y oscilante, coordinación nacional con pocos recursos humanos dedicados a múltiples tareas y un desplazamiento del programa en la agenda pública.
Rutas y asentamientos en Valdivia y Los Llanos a mediados del siglo XVIII
Authors: Adán Alfaro Leonor , Urbina Simón , Poblete Benner Francisca , Bosshardt Roberto , Alvarado Margarita , Godoy Marcelo
Published: January 2023

Se presenta un estudio etnohistórico acerca del sistema de asentamiento indígena e híbrido de los “Llanos de Valdivia” durante el siglo XVIII. Mediante la integración de información arqueológica, fuentes históricas y trabajo etnográfico se reconocen las rutas y trama espacial de este territorio descrito como infranqueable para las poblaciones hispanas de la Plaza de Valdivia. La apertura de un camino para la articulación de Valdivia y Osorno en 1759 permite acceder a un conjunto de antecedentes que develan formas de interacción y la territorialidad huilliche. Se discute finalmente la complejidad cultural y carácter histórico de bordes y fronteras.
Uso de cámaras ocultas en reportajes periodísticos: estado actual de la cuestión en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema
Authors: Larrain Páez Cristián Andrés
Published: January 2023

El trabajo tiene como objetivo exponer la forma en que la Corte Suprema está resolviendo, esta última década, los litigios motivados por la utilización de cámaras ocultas en reportajes de investigación, para intentar identificar una tendencia o parámetros objetivos que permitan predecir el comportamiento de los tribunales en el futuro, y a la vez, con el objeto de comparar cómo se razona en esta misma materia, en otras latitudes.
Estándar para activar la obligación de comunicar sobre ciberincidentes relevantes en instituciones públicas
Authors: Álvarez Clara Luz
Published: January 2023

Las instituciones públicas sufren constantemente ciberincidentes que pueden afectar la infraestructura crítica y el ejercicio de derechos de la ciudadanía. Informar a esta sobre cada ciberincidente sería impráctico, por lo que se propone un estándar para decidir en qué supuestos un ciberincidente sufrido por una institución pública debe comunicarse a la sociedad, y cómo debe ser la información para colmar el derecho a la información. Para ello se presenta el marco jurídico mexicano de ciberseguridad y de derecho a la información, sustentando la razón de por qué la atribución pública de ciberataques no sustituye al deber de informar a la sociedad. Finalmente, se analizan casos emblemáticos de ciberincidentes en instituciones públicas mexicanas aplicando el estándar propuesto.
Open data y open banking: El derecho en el contexto de los mercados digitales. Un modelo regulatorio por definir en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano
Authors: Puentes Trujillo Laura Victoria , Amaya Osorio Lucidia
Published: January 2023

Colombia aun no cuenta con un modelo regulatorio de Open Banking; sin embargo, con la Ley 1955 de 2019 se facultó al Gobierno Nacional para crear un regulatory sandbox -por el término de dos años- que permitiera evaluar y medir el comportamiento de los mercados y el nivel de innovación financiera del país, antes de adoptar un modelo definitivo. En uso de las facultadas dadas por el legislador se expidió el Decreto 1234 de 2020, en el que se fijaron de manera general los objetivos, requisitos y etapas de funcionamiento del espacio controlado de prueba, como una herramienta para promover la innovación en la prestación de los servicios financieros y facilitar a las autoridades de supervisión y regulación la identificación de nuevos desarrollos financieros.

En este escenario el presente artículo argumenta que, si bien las reglas vigentes en Colombia de Open Banking son transitorias, el regulador no puede olvidar al momento de definir el modelo regulatorio que adoptará que los principales riesgos de su implementación se encuentran en asegurar el cumplimiento de las normas relativas a la protección de los derechos a la intimidad personal, habeas data y datos personales. En ese sentido, se requiere complementar el régimen de protección de datos personales para llenar algunos vacíos relacionados con la calidad y responsabilidad de los agentes financieros y no financieros que participan en esta nueva forma de innovación financiera.
¿Qué significa la inestabilidad climática para el derecho ambiental occidental basado en el desarrollo sostenible?
Authors: Poesche Jurgen
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la situación de los tribunales y de la ciencia jurídica occidental tras el inicio del colapso del equilibrio climático holoceno. La creciente intensidad y frecuencia de los fenómenos meteorológicos extremos indica el colapso del equilibrio holoceno, lo que pone en peligro la supervivencia de la especie humana. Con el inicio del colapso del equilibrio holoceno, el concepto de desarrollo sostenible, es decir, el fundamento del derecho ambiental occidental y del derecho ambiental interestatal, ha fracasado indiscutiblemente en el único aspecto que importa, es decir, la prevención del colapso. La tarea más fundacional del ordenamiento jurídico occidental es la de salvaguardar la supervivencia de la especie humana (antropocentrismo occidental), porque todos los derechos humanos y las responsabilidades se vuelven intrascendentes con la extinción de la especie humana. El colapso significa que el fundamento del derecho ambiental occidental y del derecho ambiental interestatal ha resultado inadecuado. Los tribunales y la ciencia jurídica occidental se ven enfrentados a hacer cumplir el imperio de derecho basado únicamente en el orden jurídico occidental, porque las legislaturas han fallado a su deber. El colapso también hace necesario que los tribunales y la ciencia jurídica occidental acepten los robustos sistemas jurídicos de las Naciones Indígenas de Ixachitlān (las Américas).
La evaluación del riesgo ambiental como herramienta de apoyo en la consulta previa, libre e informada de los pueblos indígenas del Ecuador
Authors: Durango Cordero Juan Sebastián , Durango Rodrigo
Published: January 2023

Este estudio discute la importancia de incluir la evaluación de riesgos dentro del proceso de consulta previa, libre e informada y de consentimiento previo, en los procesos de licitación de actividades industriales, mineras o petroleras, y dentro de los territorios indígenas en el Ecuador. La evaluación del riesgo espacial es una herramienta de apoyo para la toma de decisiones previas a cualquier actividad industrial en su territorio. Para lograr este objetivo, usamos un enfoque deductivo para crear un marco conceptual legal y operativo que sigue los siguientes pasos: 1) recopilación de evidencia histórica de algunos casos legales llevados dentro del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, entre comunidades y gobiernos de la región; 2) conceptualización de las vulnerabilidades de los derechos humanos y su potencial para la degradación ambiental durante estas actividades humanas; 3) enfatizar la necesidad de presentar leyes que combinen la consulta previa, libre e informada con los estudios de riesgo ambiental y el potencial de requerir consentimiento en casos en los que el riesgo resulte alto (basado en los saberes ancestrales y conocimientos técnicos actuales), con el fin de reducir y mitigar los impactos sociales y ambientales negativos de estas actividades en los territorios ancestrales.
Instalaciones arquitectónicas como experimentos espaciales
Authors: Özdamar Esen Gökçe
Published: January 2023

This article focuses on architectural installations that emerged as an extension of installation art after the 1960s, mainly in the Western context. Architectural installations range from experimental folded geometrical structures by Lygia Clark to spatio-temporal performances by Vito Acconci, from corporeal performances by Bruce McLean and Klaus Rinke, to monumental and monolithic architectural spaces and digital/immersive environments. In these spatial experiments carried out by artists as well as by architects, the direct interaction from the audience with the established space emerges as crucial for the perception and completion of the work. In this article, the aim is to understand theinteraction between them, and the interdisciplinary boundaries of architecture within the framework of concepts such as boundary making, corporeality, and the monolithic through some of the chosen examples. The article aims to figure out what expansions these spatial experiments can create in the perspective of ourunderstanding and perception of architecture and interaction.
La arbitrariedad de la regla de la razón y por qué el Tribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competencia debería dictar instrucciones generales de manera intensiva
Authors: Peralta Fierro Ignacio
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo analiza la importancia y la estructura de la regla de la razón. Luego, se plantea que esta tiene serios problemas, pues es vaga y, por tanto, su aplicación da demasiado poder a los jueces —cuestión que se relaciona con su déficit democrático— y también vuelve al sistema impredecible. Por último, se concluye que parte de los problemas de la regla de la razón podrían ser resueltos mediante un uso más intensivo de la facultad de dictar instrucciones generales por parte del Tribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competencia (TDLC).
Principio de préstamo responsable. Naturaleza y fuentes legales en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno
Authors: Zúñiga Denegri Martín
Published: January 2023

Como técnica de protección al consumidor financiero, la imposición de deberes de entrega de información resulta insuficiente para controlar el sobreendeudamiento. Por ello, en Chile, al igual que en derecho comparado, se ha avanzado hacia el reconocimiento del «principio de préstamo responsable», que apunta a que las entidades crediticias deben asesorar al consumidor y, en general, asumir una participación más activa en pos de evitar endeudamientos innecesarios. En este trabajo se ahondará en la naturaleza de principio jurídico sectorial del préstamo responsable, analizando sus fuentes legales en Chile. Se plantea que el préstamo responsable es una pauta jurídica que rige el mercado crediticio, sin reemplazar o absorber a los deberes de información, sino que actuando junto a ellos.
Luchas por la Redistribución y el Reconocimiento
Authors: Muñoz-Arce Giannina
Published: January 2023

Hace ya más de un año decidimos dedicar este número a los debates y reflexiones relacionados a las Luchas por la Redistribución y el Reconocimiento. Se trataba de un tema fundante en la argumentación conceptual que le dio sustento a la propuesta de creación

de nuestro Departamento de Trabajo Social en la Universidad de Chile, y reflejaba muy bien la apuesta que queremos hacer, en términos de comprender lo social desde esos dos nudos problemáticos que se superponen y refuerzan.
A Review of Mortality Analyses and Life Safety in an Indian Context
Authors:   Bhagwan Mahavir College of Basic and Applied Sciences (BMCBAS), India, Thimmappa B. H. S.
Published: January 2023

This discussion paper on death presents an analysis of the causes of irretrievable mortality in the Indian context. It traces the local-to-global connection by depicting the current scenario and future perspectives. It deals with various aspects of death to provide a broader overview and outlines the various actions required to improve it. Analysis of the mortality data illustrates the inadequacy of present efforts to address the problem of death due to avoidable causes. A better understanding of the relationship between a vast number of unnatural deaths and the personal safety and healthcare precautions as they are practiced will lead us to conclude that different activities performed with a better presence of mind can extend the span of human existence in general. Analyses through intensive scientific research and careful examination through cross-pollination of inspiring ideas, proper perspectives, and a positive orientation to imagine a better future will enable people to fulfill what they want and need in their diverse contexts. The retrospective analysis of the data indicates that the mortality rate can be reduced by simple safety measures while traveling through the changing political landscape and achieving long-term sustainable development. Living a healthy lifestyle and following standard operating procedures during a pandemic like COVID-19 could make a difference in the lives of millions as health and safety remain primary concerns.
Effect of educational guidelines on knowledge and practice regarding testicular self-examination among male students
Authors: Mahmoud Salwa Hussein , Abd-Elmoneim Entesar Fatouh , Mohamady Shaimaa Hassan
Published: January 2023

Background: Testicular self-examination (TSE) is the performance of a physical self-assessment of the testicles for changes in mass or shape in the scrotum that could be indicative of disease. Aim: To evaluate the effect of educational guidelines on knowledge and practice regarding testicular self-examination among male students. Design: A quasi-experimental research design was utilized in the present study. Sample: A convenience sample of (100) male students was included in this study. Setting: The study was conducted at the Technical Institute of Nursing at South Valley University. Tools: Three tools were utilized to collect data. First tool: a structured interviewing questionnaire used to assess demographic data.  Second tool: to assess male students' knowledge sheet regarding testicular self-examination. Third tool: A simplified testicular self-examination checklist to assess male students' practice. Results: There was a highly statistically significant improvement in the total level of male students' knowledge and practice regarding testicular self-examination after the implementation of educational guidelines compared to before. Conclusion: Educational guidelines about testicular self-examination enriched male students' knowledge and practice more than before. Recommendations: A continuous male student educational session about testicular self-examination is recommended to upgrade the knowledge and skills of male students.
Analiza i komparacija neopravdanih izostanaka učenika s nastave u katoličkim i javnim gimnazijama u Hrvatskoj – ususret perspektivi logopedagogije
Authors: Plaza Leutar Mara , Filipović Ana Thea
Published: January 2023

U članku se analiziraju i uspoređuju podatci o neopravdanim izostancima s nastave učenika dvanaest katoličkih i dvanaest javnih gimnazija u Hrvatskoj. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo 87 odjeljenja prvih gimnazijskih razreda, u kojima je na kraju školske godine 2019./2020. evidentirano 1990 učenika. Ukupno dvanaest katoličkih gimnazija nalazi se u jedanaest gradova i deset županija. U svrhu usporedbe metodom slučajnog odabira uzeto je također dvanaest javnih gimnazija iz referentnih gradova i županija. Istraživanjem se željelo utvrditi postoji li statistički značajna razlika u broju neopravdanih izostanaka s nastave učenika javnih i katoličkih gimnazija te ih povezati s mogućim vrijednosnim usmjerenjem škola i perspektivom logopedagogije. Također je ispitana razlika prema spolu učenika te između županija u kojima se nalaze dotične škole. Rezultati ukazuju na postojanje statistički značajne razlike u broju neopravdanih izostanaka s nastave u korist katoličkih gimnazija. Mladići imaju više neopravdanih izostanaka s nastave nego djevojke u ukupnom uzorku kao i u uzorku učenika javnih gimnazija, dok u katoličkim gimnazijama nije primijećena statistički značajna razlika po spolu. Utvrđena je statistički značajna razlika u broju neopravdanih izostanaka u različitim županijama. Rasprava rezultata u perspektivi logopedagogije nudi novi aspekt istraživanja u odgojno-obrazovnom djelovanju.
UJI FISIK FORMULASI TABLET FLOATING TEOFILIN DENGAN MATRIK HPMC
Authors: Siti Mursidatur Rohmah Dewi Rashati,
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the physical properties of theophylline floating tablet formulation with HPMC as matrix. Floating tablets of theophylline is manufactured by direct compression. Composition per tablet formulation consisting of theophylline 270 mg, HPMC, avicel, magnesium stearate, and sodium bicarbonate. The results of data showed average of tablet weight uniformity 501mg, tablet hardness 6,99 kg, tablet friability 0,593%, disintegration time of tablets 738 seconds, floating lag time (FLT) 584,3 seconds and floating duration time (FDT) more than 8 hours. Floating tablet formulation of theophylline resulted in a good physical test.Keyword: floating, theophylline, HPMC, tablet
Higher Order Thinking Skills: Student Profile Using Two-Tier Multiple Choice Instrument
Authors: Andriyatno Indri , Zulfiani Zulfiani , Mardiati Yuke
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to analyze students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) using a two-tier multiple choice (TTMC) test instrument. This study used a descriptive quantitative method with a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used are multiple-choice tests with free reasoning, the TTMC test for quantitative data, interview guides, and learning observations for qualitative data. Anderson and Krathwohl's Bloom taxonomy revision (2001) cognitive instrument used to classify HOTS. The results showed that the higher-order thinking skill profile has an average score of 63,21 and dominated good. Students' cognitive level of analyzing/C4 (74,35%) is more dominant compared to cognitive evaluating/C5 (68,90%) and creating/C6 (63,24%). The hormonal regulatory subconcept gets the highest correct answer average with a percentage of 89,74%, and the contraceptive method subconcept gets the lowest correct answer average with 35,90%. One factor that influences the high and low percentage of the correct answer for each subconcept is the level of difficulty of the question; medium (enough) in the contraceptive method and too tricky in the contraceptive method. Analysis of answer patterns based on the results of a TTMC test shows that students are better able to answer questions on the first tier than answering on the second tier.
International practicum: What students gain and are challenged
Authors: Kham Bao
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to explore the effectiveness of the international practicum designated for EFL Vietnamese students who majored in English language teaching and English Language programs. The overseas practicum is the result of the partnership between the University of Foreign Languages and its university partners in Thailand. Within the theoretical framework of  Kirkpartrick’s four-level training evaluation model, the study adopted the narrative approach to data collection and analysis, employing in-depth interviews. The study results indicate that the international practicum was effective across the four levels of the model. At the first level, the program effectiveness was manifested in the three aspects, active engagement, high relevance and student satisfaction; at level 2, its effectiveness was exhibited in terms of considerable degrees of knowledge, skills, attitude, confidence and commitment students gained; at level 3, the effective features were demonstrated in substantial extents of application and performance students made; and at the final level, the effectiveness was displayed in significant extents of various impacts the practicum had on the students after the practicum. The findings also show the different challenges students had to face in their oversea placements and also suggestions for improvements from preservice teachers and interns, and their supervisors as well as coordinators. The study findings also suggest noteworthy implications for sustainable practicum outcomes, especially for key stakeholders including students, university faculty and administration.
Study of problem-based learning with questioning technique to promote choreography ability of dance students
Authors: Di Wang , Larsen Premjit Kajonpai , Arunwong Rekha
Published: January 2023

The purposes of this research were to compare the dance design ability of students before and after exposed problem-based learning with questioning techniques, and to compare the dance design ability of students with 70% evaluation criteria. In this study, juniors majoring in dance choreography in Music College of Langfang Normal University were selected as the research. There were 20 students from one class were randomly selected. Research tools include achievement test and performance tests. The t-test for dependent and t-test for one sample were used for statistical analysis. The results showed that the dance design ability of these samples were effectively improved after the problem-based learning. They were significantly higher than the pre-test and for the dance design ability and the post-test scores, and higher than the criterion of 70% at the .05 level of statistics.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Video Dilengkapi Mind Mapping terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Huda Marleni Rosalia Ndapa , Makaborang Yohana , Ndjoeroemana Yohana
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran video dilengkapi mind mapping terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control grup desain. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 35 siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan 35 siswa XI MIPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji independent sample t-test menghasilkan nilai Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) 0,001 artinya nilai tersebut kurang dari 0,05 ( 0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran video dilengkapi mind mapping terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini juga didukung oleh hasil kuesioner respon siswa yang menunjukkan bahwa respon siswa tergolong dalam kategori sangat baik dengan presentase 87% terhadap penggunaan media video yang dilengkapi mind mapping.
Science, Technology, Engineering, dan Mathematics (STEM) terhadap Kreativitas Siswa: Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Widiawati Rida , Permanasari Anna , Ardianto Didit
Published: January 2023

Pentingnya pengaruh pembelajaran dengan pedekatan STEM terhadap kreativitas merupakan pembelajaran yang baik karena kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan STEM mampu meningkatkan kreativitas siswa secara langsung karena mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif secara konsisten. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran dengan pendekatan STEM merupakan alternatif kegiatan pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dasar yang dibutuhkan di abad ini terutama  dalam pendidikan Sains, Teknologi, Teknik, dan Matematika (STEM).tujuan dari makalah ini adalah memberikan tinjauan literature bibliometric yang luas tentang pengaruh metode stem dalam meningkatkan kreativitas siswa.Artikel yang diambil yaitu dari Publish or Perish (PoP) sebanyak 100 artikel yang telah  ditemukan dari data base Google Scholar mulai dari tahun 2016 hingga 2021 yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini ,keseluruhan data artikel atau referensi yang terpilih kemudian dikelola menggunakan software VOSviewer ,tujuan menggunakan VOSviwer adalah untuk melihat titik referensi yang tepat untuk penelitian selanjutnya tentang “STEM,Creativity”.