bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Era of Global Changes and Z.B. Simon's Project of a New Vision of History
Authors: Gubman Boris L. , Anufrieva Karina V.
Published: March 2022

The article is focused on the project of a new vision of history by Z.B. Simon, who proposed his own strategy for creating a "critical ontology" of the historical process and the epistemology of comprehending the past associated with it in the light of the radical challenges of the scientific-technological development. It reveals that the works of this author can be considered as a response to the crisis of substantialist theories of historical development and the situation of the overwhelming dominance of the narrativist attitude in the approach to the study of the past today. Reflecting in a meta-critical way on the importance of the emergence of a new type of "quasi-substantial" ontology of history that should reject the "evolutionist" paradigm and the idea of the movement of humanity as a single subject towards a teleologically predetermined goal of social development, Simon outlines the contours of this kind of "radical break" with the past and its pluralistic understanding in the light of the future. Unprecedented breakthroughs of scientific knowledge can, in his understanding, give rise to many new subjects of history, who, in their aspiration to the future, should also offer radically different horizons of the past interpretation. In this perspective, Simon considers it possible to revive the role of the universalist vision of the past on the basis of its various critically justified reconstructions. In the works of this author, an attempt to justify the importance of creating a "critical ontology" of history within the boundaries of the analysis of knowing the past, characteristic of the contemporary stage of the evolution of Western thought, is clearly revealed. His new epistemology of history, emphasizing the role of "insight" inspired by individual and collective "sublime" historical experience, can be interpreted as an attempt to synthesize the views of A. Badiou with a narrativist platform combining the strategies of hermeneutics and analytical philosophy of history.
PARENTS INVOLVEMENT IN ESTABLISHING CHARACTER VALUES IN EARLY CHILDHOOD THROUGH MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT APPROACH IN TK AR-RAHMAN STM HILIR
Authors: Mesiono Mesiono , Adyanto Poniman
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to reveal the involvement of parents in shaping the character values of early childhood through a management development approach at Ar-Rahman Kindergarten, STM Hilir District. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach, so that data collection to subjects and informants is carried out in a comprehensive holistic manner which is an interpretative analysis of the observed phenomena. This qualitative approach is then reflected in the selection of research subjects and informants, as well as in data collection and analysis techniques. The validity of the data is carried out through credibility, transferability, defendability, and confirmability tests. The results showed that, (1) the attitude of the principal, teachers, parents, head of parental involvement, administration, and school caretakers had a positive attitude towards parental involvement in shaping early childhood character values (AUD), and (2 ) Parental support / participation, both the support of thoughts, energy, property, is very supportive in instilling character values for early childhood in Ar-Rahman Kindergarten. In conclusion, the Involvement of Parents in Instilling Character Values for Early Childhood Through a Management Development Approach in Ar-Rahman Kindergarten, STM Hilir District was successful.
Analysis of the Teaching Difficulty by University Students of Arabic Language Education through Microteaching Practices/ Analisis Kesulitan Mengajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Melalui Praktik Microteaching
Authors: Fadillah Roojil
Published: March 2022

Microteaching is one of the media that develops skills suitable for teachers in improving Arabic teaching skills. For prospective teachers, the advantages of implementing microteaching practice can provide an authentic experience and practice some skills so that future teachers can create an effective, efficient, and attractive Arabic learning process. This study aims to determine the level of teaching skills of prospective teachers with peers as supervisors, knowing the difficulties before and during the microteaching process. The approach in this research is robust, with quantitative descriptive as the method. After the data collected, quantitative data processing is carried out in the following ways: a) Editing, all documents are checked completeness after respondents fill in: b) Coding and Data entry, done manually: c) Data cleaning: d) Data is then analyzed, data analysis is done with simple univariate analysis. The results showed that students' skills in drawing up a Learning Implementation Plan (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran) were 74.1%, student skills in providing learning media that supported learning were 76.4%, student skills in using learning methods were 77%, and student skills in conducting variations, discussions, explaining materials by 75%. The average score of prospective teachers in the microteaching of the Arabic Language Education Study Program of Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta is 76.4%. The difficulties faced by future teachers in microteaching practice with peers as tutors are summarized in several points, (1) Rpp Building Skills, (2) Incompatibility between reality in the classroom and RPP, (3) Lack of teacher confidence, (4) Difficulty using learning media, (5) Difficulty in teaching basic skills. The difficulties of basic teaching skills are opening and closing lessons, classroom management skills, group forming skills, explaining skills, and variation making skills.
Liver metastases - an unusual cause of portal hypertension
Authors: Pandey Rajesh , Khanal Sambhu , Neupane Shashank , Pudasaini Prasamsa , Khadka Sabina
Published: March 2022

Portal hypertension is a rare complication of liver metastases. We
present a case with a history of two months of progressive painless
abdominal distension and progressively increasing yellowish
discoloration of the eyes. A diagnosis of multiple metastases from
breast carcinoma to the liver leading to portal hypertension was made.
Organizational Competitiveness and Digital Governance Challenges
Authors: Tiwari Siddhartha Paul
Published: March 2022

As a result of international competition and a globalized environment, companies today face the remarkable challenge of how to achieve and maintain their competitive advantage in a highly competitive environment in which international competitors play a significant role. The goal of digital governance has always been to make people’s lives easier and improve customer satisfaction. In response to the recovery in markets, organizations around the world are now playing a different role. There is no doubt that companies are making considerable efforts to boost the factors which make them more competitive, including adoption of the principles of digital governance and automation. The role of digital governance is currently more of a facilitation than a regulation. Leaders and executives understand the importance of digital strategy and governance for competitive advantage. This paper examines the challenges and competitiveness that can be gained by digital governance on the world’s business strategy using numerous real-world examples and anecdotes. This paper examines the challenges and competitiveness that can be gained by digital governance on the world’s business strategy using numerous real-world examples and anecdotes. It is true that digitization has been around for some time, but there is still a long way to go to fully realize its potential. The aim of this paper is to explain how concrete elements of digital governance can affect the competitiveness of companies. Thus, digital governance was a key element in the successful recovery of the markets after the Covid era, despite the fact that it’s been around for so long. In order for a company to be successful in international markets and maintain its quality, its productivity performance compared to its competitor’s digital governance plays a very important role.
Trends in Timing of and Glycemia at Initiation of Second-line Type 2 Diabetes Treatment in U.S. Adults
Authors: Raghavan Sridharan , Warsavage Theodore , Liu Wenhui G. , Raffle Katherine , Josey Kevin , Saxon David R. , Phillips Lawrence S. , Caplan Liron , Reusch Jane E.B.
Published: March 2022

Objective: Therapeutic
inertia threatens the potential long-term benefits of achieving early glycemic
control after type 2 diabetes diagnosis. We evaluated temporal trends in
second-line diabetes medication initiation among individuals initially treated
with metformin.

Research
design and methods: We included data from 199,042 adults with type
2 diabetes in the US Veterans Affairs Health Care System initially treated with
metformin monotherapy from 2005 to 2013. We used multivariable Cox proportional
hazards and linear regression to estimate associations of year of metformin
monotherapy initiation with time to second-line diabetes treatment over five
years of follow-up (primary outcome) and with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at the
time of second-line diabetes treatment initiation (secondary outcome).

Results: The
cumulative five-year incidence of second-line medication initiation declined
from 47% among metformin initiators in 2005 to 36% in 2013 counterparts (P<0.0001)
despite a gradual increase in mean HbA1c at the end of follow-up (from 6.94±1.28%
to 7.09±1.42%, trend P<0.0001). Compared to metformin monotherapy
initiators in 2005, adjusted hazard ratios for five-year initiation of
second-line diabetes treatment ranged from 0.90 [95% CI 0.87, 0.92] in 2006 metformin
initiators to 0.68 [0.66, 0.70] in 2013 counterparts. Among those receiving
second-line treatment within five years of metformin initiation, HbA1c at
second-line medication initiation increased from 7.74±1.66% in 2005 metformin
initiators to 8.55±1.92% in 2013 counterparts (trend P<0.0001).

Conclusions: We observed
progressive delays in diabetes treatment intensification consistent with
therapeutic inertia. Process of care interventions early in the diabetes
disease course may be needed to reverse adverse temporal trends in diabetes
care.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kampus Islami yang Ramah Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Ahmad Mubarak , Ahmad Ahmad , Nasution Manager , Rizaldy Rizkindo Junior
Published: March 2022

Kampus menjadi tempat kaum cendekiawan dengan tanggung jawab moral dalam bersikap dan berpikir. Rendahnya tanggung jawab moral menjadi sumber permasalahan dengan ditemukannya tindakan diskriminasi dalam kesenjangan sosial, kesetaran gender, dan pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas. Kondisi tersebut merusak peran kampus dalam mencetak generasi unggul dan berkarakter. Hal tersebut menjadi hambatan besar, sebab kesadaran Hak Asasi Manusia sebagai hak dasar manusia dan nilai-nilai Islami sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab moral kaum cendekiawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan peran dalam menciptakan lingkungan kampus ramah terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia, serta memiliki nilai Islami ditandai dengan sikap tidak diskriminasi, toleransi, saling menghargai, dan menghormati sebagai bentuk kampus yang ideal dan harmonis.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis yang digunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap toleransi, tidak diskriminasi, saling menghargai, dan menghormati merupakan bentuk ideal dalam lingkungan kampus sebagai predikat kaum cendekiawan dengan tanggung jawab moral tertuang dalam nilai Hak Asasi Manusia yang Islami. Kampus ramah Hak Asasi Manusia yang Islami mengurangi risiko terjadinya potensi kesenjangan dalam pemenuhan hak dasar manusia sebagai Civitas Academia. Pendekatan melalui Hak Asasi Manusia berbasis Islami dalam implementasi kampus menjadi fokus penelitian terhadap Civitas Academica dengan harapan melahirkan impelementasi kampus Islami yang ramah Hak Asasi Manusia.
Authentic Materials Used by Senior High School English Teachers
Authors: Semara Putra Gusti Bagus , Padmadewi Ni Nyoman , Santosa Made Hery
Published: March 2022

Beberapa guru bahasa Inggris telah menggunakan bahan otentik dalam mengajar bahasa Inggris. Dari sudut pandang guru, penggunaan bahan otentik baik untuk perkembangan belajar bahasa Inggris siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi penggunaan materi otentik yang digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar oleh guru bahasa Inggris. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Desain penelitian ini berbentuk studi kasus. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 3 orang guru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara, checklist observasi, dan analisis dokumen sebagai instrumen. Prosedur pengumpulan data dimulai dari observasi di kelas hingga analisis dokumen, wawancara menggunakan pedoman wawancara, dan observasi kelas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif yang terdiri dari mengorganisasikan data, memberikan kode, mendeskripsikan dan mengembangkan tema, melaporkan temuan, mengnterpretasi, dan memvalidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, ada tiga jenis materi otentik yang digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar yaitu Video Kartun, Slide dan Brosur. Kedua, terdapat tiga strategi pembelajaran. diimplementasikan pada penggunaan materi otentik dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar yaitu: pembelajaran bahasa komunikatif, pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan instruksi berbasis isi. Ketiga, jenis penilaian yang digunakan oleh guru adalah penilaian formatif, penilaian sumatif, dan penilaian berbasis proses. Artinya, berbagai kegiatan dengan metode yang sesuai dan materi otentik yang digunakan dilakukan untuk mengembangkan pemahaman siswa.
Matematika Realistik Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa tentang Konsep Pembagian di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Ninit Permata , Yufiarti Yufiarti , Makmuri Makmuri
Published: March 2022

Masih banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar matematika. Hal ini dialami siswa karena guru menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional, sehingga siswa merasa bosan dalam belajar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalis pendekatan matematika realistik terhadap pemahaman siswa tentang konsep pembagian di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dengan teknik analisis data penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Data yang dihimpun melalui data artikel dan jurnal. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif, selanjutnya teknik yang dipakai adalah telaah pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara guru dan siswa sebagai bagian dari proses pembelajaran. Dengan terjadinya interaksi, siswa dapat belajar mengungkapkan argumen dan memahami argumen orang lain sebagai pencocokan informasi. Pemahaman siswa tentang konsep pembagian yang diajar dengan penerapan matematika realistik lebih meningkat daripada dengan metode belajar konvensional. Penerapan matematika realistik terhadap peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep pembagian juga disertai peningkaan kemampuan belajar matematika lainnya, antara lain: motivasi belajar matematika siswa, kepercayaan diri siswa terhadap matematika, dan kreativitas siswa dalam belajar matematika.
TUGU PERJUANGAN PEMUDA DI DESA CELUKANBAWANG, GEROKGAK, BULELENG, BALI SEBAGAI MEDIA PENANAMAN NILAI NASIONALISME PADA SISWA SMA/MA
Authors: . Ali Rausan Fikri , . Drs. I Ketut Margi, M.Si , . Dr. Luh Putu Sendratari,M.Hum
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tahap-tahap yang dilakukan dalam penelitian adalah 1) rancangan penelitian, 2) teknik penentuan lokasi penelitian, 3) teknik penentuan informan, 4) teknik pengumpulan data, 5) teknik validasi, dan 6) teknik analisis data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; 1) faktor Tugu Perjuangan Pemuda di Desa Celukanbawang dapat dijadikan media penanaman nilai nasionalisme; 2) cara memanfaatkan Tugu Perjuangan Pemuda di Desa Celukanbawang sebagai media penanaman nilai nasionalisme pada siswa SMA/MA. Berdasarkan wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka atau dokumen di lapangan diketahui bahwa, 1) faktor Tugu Perjuangan Pemuda dapat dijadikan sebagai media penanaman nilai nasionalisme adalah ada dua faktor, yakni faktor nilai dan fungsi yang terkandung pada Tugu Perjuangan Pemuda. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung adalah nilai patriotisme, nilai persatuan dan kesatuan, dan nilai pendidikan. Sedangkan fungsinya adalah fungsi edukatif, yakni sebagai sarana pendidikan dan fungsi inspiratif, yakni semangat pantang menyerah yang ditunjukan para pejuang dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi generasi muda. 2) cara atau strategi memanfaatkan Tugu Perjuangan Pemuda sebagai media penanaman nilai nasionalisme pada siswa SMA/MA adalah dengan menjadikan Tugu Perjuangan Pemuda sebagai sumber dan media dalam pembelajaran sejarah.Kata Kunci : Tugu, Media Penanaman Nilai Nasionalisme This research is a qualitative research with stages done in the research are 1) research design, 2) research location determination technique, 3) informant determination technique, 4) data collection techniques, through observation, interview, and literature study, 5) validation techniques, and 6) data analysis techniques. This study aims to determine; 1) the factor of the Monument of Youth Struggle in the village of Celukanbawang can be used as a medium for the cultivation of the value of nationalism; 2) how to exploit the Monument of Youth Struggle in Celukanbawang Village as a medium of nationalism value for high school / MA students. Based on interviews, observation, literature study or document in the field, it is known that 1) the factor of Monument of Youth Struggle can be used as media of nationalism value is two factors, namely value and function factor contained in Monument of Youth Struggle. The values contained are the values of patriotism, the value of unity and unity, and the value of education. While its function is an educative function, namely as a means of education and inspirational function, ie unyielding spirit which shows the fighters can be an inspiration for the younger generation. 2) the way or strategy to utilize Monument of Youth Struggle as media of nationalism value planting at SMA / MA students is by making Monument of Youth Struggle as source and media in learning history.

keyword : Monument, Media Planting Value Nationalism
PEKERJAAN DI SEKTOR INFORMAL : INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PEMBUATAN DODOL DI DESA PENGLATAN, BULELENG, BALI DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR IPS DI SMP BERDASARKAN KAJIAN TEKS KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Hudaa Nurul
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hal berikut (1) Latar belakang munculnya sektof informal industri rumah tangga dodol Penglatan (2) Sistem produksi dodol Penglatan yang didalamnya melibatkan faktor-faktor produksi (3) Aspek-aspek pada sektor informal pembuatan dodol Penglatan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar IPS di SMP. Dalam penelitian ini,  dapat dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sebagai berikut; (1) Tahap pengumpulan data, (2) Triangulasi (Verivikasi), (3) dan Interpretasi (Analisis Data). Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Latar belakang munculnya industri rumah tangga pembuatan dodol ini karena krisis ekonomi yang terjadi tahun 1998 (2) Dodol penglatan dalam sistem produksinya dibuat menggunakan bahan-bahan alami dan menggunakan pekerja lokal, kemudian didistribusikan oleh orang Penglatan keluar Daerah atau bisa juga orang luar Daerah mengambil ke desa Penglatan. (3) Industri rumah tangga pembuatan dodol Penglatan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu sumber belajar IPS di SMPN 5 SINGARAJA sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 yang dapat dilihat dari berbagai aspek spiritiul, aspek sosial, dan aspek budaya.
IMMUNE DEFECT IN MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE I: CLINICAL CASE AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Avedova A.Ya. , Kan N.Yu. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Astafiev A.S. ,   Yaroslavl Oblast Regional Clinical Tuberculosis Hospital, Yaroslavl, Russia, Laba O.M. ,   Yaroslavl Oblast Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital, Yaroslavl, Russia, Pershin D.E. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Yukhacheva D.V. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbina A.Yu. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The article presents a clinical case of a patient with mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I), whose infectious status was aggravated by the course of disseminated BCG infection. Currently, there is no clear understanding of the role of the immune system in the polymorphism of clinical manifestations in patients with MPS, however, phagocytosis defects have been shown in single reports with MPS I. The high incidence of infectious complications in patients with MPS requires a deeper immunological examination in large groups of patients.
JACOBSEN SYNDROME: LITERATURE REVIEW AND CASE REPORT
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Vakhlayrskaya S.S. , Kondratenko I.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

Jacobsen syndrome (JS) is a rare chromosomal anomaly caused by a deletion of the distal part of the long arm of chromosome 11, characterized by a variable phenotype, including delayed physical development, mental retardation, autism, facial skeletal dysmorphia (skull deformity, hypertelorism, ptosis, coloboma, anti-mongoloid eye incision, epicanthus, broad nasal bridge, short nose, v-shaped mouth, small ears, low-set ears that are rotated backward), multiple visceral malformations (heart, kidney, gastrointestinal tract, genitals), and of CNS and skeletal system, thrombocytopenia/thrombocytopathy or pancytopenia and combined immunodeficiency. The article presents a clinical case of a patient with JS with characteristic facial anomalies, neurological manifestations and immunological disorders, including humoral and cellular immunodeficiency.
CLINICAL CASE OF A PATIENT WITH NEUROENDOCRINE CELL HYPERPLASIA OF INFANCY, WHO IS ON LONG-TERM OXYGEN THERAPY AT HOME
Authors:   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Karpenko M.A. ,   Moscow City Children's Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 6 of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia, Ovsyannikov D.Yu. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia,   Moscow City Children's Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 6 of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia, Zhestkova M.A. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Gabliya E.M. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Chekashkina V.E. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Malyshev O.G. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Danelyan I.V. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Troshnina E.A. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Ovsyannikov A.D. ,   Moscow Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies named after M.V. Lomonosov, MIREA - Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia, Degtyareva E.A. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia,   Moscow City Children's Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 6 of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

Neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy (NEHI) is an interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology that develops in infancy and manifests as persistent tachypnea syndrome. A highly informative scale for the clinical diagnosis of NEHI and CT of the lungs is used to diagnos the disease. The presence of a typical CT picture allows the diagnosis of NEHI to be made. We present a clinical case of a patient diagnosed on the basis of the scale of clinical diagnostics and a typical CT picture of NEHI, complicated by protein-energy insufficiency, chronic respiratory failure of II degree, who is on long-term home oxygen therapy.
IMPORTANCE OF ORAL FOOD CHALLENGE TESTING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS
Authors:   Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Varlamov E.E. , Pampura A.N. ,   Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia,   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

One of the important tasks in the management of children with atopic dermatitis (AD) is the assessment of tolerance to previously excluded foods. An oral provocative test is considered to be the «gold standard» of confirming/excluding the presence of food allergies (FA), but food provocative trials are a potentially dangerous method of diagnosis. Objective of the study: to evaluate the feasibility of using oral provocative tests when expanding the diet in children with AD and allergy to cow's milk proteins (CMP). Materials and methods of research: a single-center cohort retrospective study was conducted. 154 patients with AD aged from 1 to 17 years had an oral provocation test with cow's milk for assessing the informativity of the concentration of IgE specific to CMP. At the first stage of the study, the incidence of symptoms, the time of onset of reactions, and the frequency of delayed reactions were assessed. The second step was to analyze the diagnostic informativeness of concentration of specific IgE to CMP in order to determine the value of the IgE-specific concentration, in which a provocative test to introduce cow’s milk into the diet would be the safest. To detect sensitization in all patients, the concentrations of specific IgE (ImmunoCAP Fadia test system) in blood serum to CMP were preliminarily determined. The result was considered positive when the values of the concentration of specific IgE>0.35 IU/ml. Results: a positive result of the provocative test was observed in 44 (28.6%) patients, delayed-type reactions – in 24 (54.5%). CMP-Specific IgE was detected in 62 (40.2%) of 154 patients, of which a positive result of provocative tests was observed in 16 (25%) children. In 92 patients, the concentration of CMP-Specific IgE was below 0.35 kU/l, of which a positive provocative test result was observed in 28 (30%). The probability of a positive result at a concentration of specific IgE ≤0.35 kU/l is 25.8%, at a concentration above 1.5 kU/l – 40%, at a concentration above 2.0 kU/l – 61.5%. Conclusion: oral provocation tests are a necessary component in the management of children with AD induced by FA. This technique should be used not only to confirm the diagnosis of FA, but also when introducing products into the diet.
Development of "Game of Contract" for Interactive Edutainment
Authors: Mong Sylvia Gala , Yunus Awang Ihsan Awang , Muhammad Wan Mohd Nurdden Wan , Saaid Mohd Nabil Fikri , Abdul Hadi Nurulhudaya Abdul Hadi
Published: March 2022

Parties in the construction industry legal relationship are officiated through construction contracts comprising principles and elements of contracting parties' obligations and management process. The contract is rather legaloriented, which is sometimes tricky to understand. Most of the students are struggling with the Professional Practice subject. Based on the preliminary survey, students encountered issues in understanding the conditions of the contract, and its standard clauses (81 clauses) are getting more complex and challenging. It leads to the dry subject syndrome. Games of Contract (GoC) is developed in gaining students' interest in understanding construction contracts in a leisure-learning environment throughgamification. GoC is a board game that provides a platform to offer the students an overview of the construction contract. GoC provides the information on the process of post-contract stages, from the site possession until the preparation of the final certificate. The board game is administered by answering questions related to the clauses in the contract. Additionally, the game is created to enhance the students' knowledge about the Post Contract Administration, which they can apply for their future endeavours in the construction industry. The novelty of the board game is significantly focusing on improving teaching and learning service to provide an atmosphere for students who are fun, motivated, and have high learning performance. Moreover, the continuous engagement with thegame-based learning system beyond the novelty effect relies on creating theengagement meaningful and beneficial for the students.
Sociology of Wisdom: The Present and Perspectives
Authors: JIJYAN Anahit , KOCHARYAN Romik , QOCHARYAN Nerses
Published: March 2022

The article presents a new concept of sociology and social knowledge, according to which the calling and truth of social knowledge are to become and improve as a thought that understands and interprets the truth of human interaction and interimpaction. Therefore, social science and, in particular, sociology is rethought and improved as a “sociology of wisdom”.
Consumo calórico, necesidades energéticas y masa grasa en boxeadores al inicio de la preparación física
Authors: Castro Zamora Andrés Aquilino , Borbón Castro NA , Duarte Félix Héctor , De La Cruz Ortega MF
Published: March 2022

Antecedentes:  el propósito del presente estudio fue comparar la ingesta nutrimental, masa grasa y VO2máx entre boxeadores amateur y profesionales al inicio de temporada, así como el requerimiento y consumo nutrimental intra e inter grupos y el porcentaje de adecuación nutrimental intergrupo. Métodos: se realizó un estudio de cohorte transversal y no experimental con 41 boxeadores del sexo masculino (26 profesionales y 15 amateurs; M=20.29±3.29 años).  La muestra fue seleccionada por conveniencia y se estratificó por maestría deportiva. Se aplicaron pruebas t de Student para comparar las variables inter e intra grupos y significancia de p≤0.05. Resultados: se observó mayor necesidad energética en boxeadores profesionales, aunque deficiente en ambos grupos respecto a la ingesta calórica diaria (p<0.05) principalmente por el consumo de carbohidratos (5.68±1.72gr/kg/peso corporal; amateurs y 5.63±2.1872gr/kg/peso corporal; profesionales). Ambos grupos presentaron desequilibrio en la ingesta de micronutrimentos, principalmente en hierro, sodio, zinc, ácido ascórbico, tocoferol y retinol. Conclusiones: existió deficiente ingesta calórica diaria en ambos grupos de boxeadores con desequilibrio de micronutrimentos intra e intergrupo los cuales pudieran afectar negativamente el rendimiento físico de los boxeadores en alguna etapa de entrenamiento.
New data on some Antennoseius Berlese species (Acari: Ascidae) from Russia
Authors: Joharchi Omid , Marchenko Irina I. , Stanyukovich Maria K.
Published: March 2022

This paper reports on four species of the genus Antennoseius Berlese phoretic on ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Russia: Antennoseius (Vitzthumia) bregetovae Chelebiev; Antennoseius (Antennoseius) bullitus Karg; A. (A.) pannonicus Willmann and A. (A.) ponticus Trach and Makarova. Moreover, we provides additional morphological information and new illustrations for two species of Antennoseius Berlese – A. (V.) hyperboreus Nikolsky and A. (V.) koroljevae Chelebiev based on the type series to facilitate species delimitation.
ОУН(Р-Б) У 1970 – 1980-ті рр.: БАЧЕННЯ СУСПІЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНОГО УСТРОЮ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: ГАЙ-НИЖНИК Павло
Published: March 2022

Метою дослідження є аналіз і висвітлення програмових та ідеологічних засад українського націоналізму Організацією Українських Націоналістів (революціонерів-бандерівців) у 1970 – 1980-х рр., її бачення суспільно-політичного і соціально-економічного ладу в майбутній Українській Державі. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах науковості, історизму, критичного аналітизму, системності. Під час дослідницької роботи використовувалися як загальнонаукові (аналізу і синтезу, систематизації та узагальнення), так і спеціально-наукові методи: проблемно-тематичний, хронологічний, а також системно-структурний. Наукова новизна статті полягає у розкритті маловідомих сторінок історії Організації Українських Націоналістів (революціонерів-бандерівців) загалом й місця і ролі у її керівництві в 70 – 80-х рр. ХХ ст. Ярослава Стецька, Василя Олеськіва та Слави (Ярослави) Стецько. Безпосередньо йдеться про зміни й уточнення програмових та ідейно-політичних засад Організації в її концепції побудови Української Самостійної Соборної Держави, основ її соціально-економічного ладу тощо, проєкту відродження ролі у національно-визвольному русі Українського Державного Правління та наростання і загострення кризових явищ в ідейно-політичному житті ОУН, зумовлених відходом з життя старшого покоління, стагнацією політичної програми Організації, її відірваності в умовах діаспори від тодішньої дійсності в Україні тощо. Висновки. Було встановлено, що тривале перебування в умовах емігрантсько-діаспорного політичного життя в умовах “залізної” завіси та Холодної війни зумовили застійні явища в ідеологічно-політичній еволюції світоглядних бачень та концепції державного устрою майбутньої України в керівних органах ОУН(р-б) наприкінці ХХ ст., а також призвело до її поступового організаційного занепаду, що спричинило кризові явища в цій політичній силі та її неготовності потужно й впливово влитися у політичні й державотворчі процеси в Україні зі здобуттям нею державної незалежності.

Ключові слова: ОУН, Стецько, національно-визвольна боротьба, Українське державне Правління.
ЕТАПИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ІСТОРІОГРАФІЇ У КУЛЬТУРНОМУ ТА СУСПІЛЬНО-ПОЛІТИЧНОМУ КОНТЕКСТАХ ХХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ ст. (рецензія на монографію “Культурний простір української історіографії у світлі радянізації та соціокультурних трансформацій ХХ – початку ХХІ ст.” О. Удода та О. Яся)
Authors: ФРАЙТ Оксана , СИНКЕВИЧ Наталія
Published: March 2022

рецензія на монографію “Культурний простір української історіографії у світлі радянізації та соціокультурних трансформацій ХХ – початку ХХІ ст.” О. Удода та О. Яся
ANALISIS FAKTOR KINERJA PENGISIAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS RAWAT INAP KLINIK dr. M. SUHERMAN JEMBER
Authors: Arimbi Aditya Dwi , Swari Selvia Juwita , Nuraini Novita , Muflihatin Indah , Alfiansyah Gamasiano
Published: March 2022

Percentage of incompleteness of filling in the medical records of the Clinic Dr. M. Suherman shows thatthe Minimum Service Standards in the Hospital are not yet 100%. Incomplete data has shown that thecompleteness of filling medical record documents is still not in accordance with the specified standards.The incompleteness of filling out the medical record document may be caused by the performance factorof the officer in completing the inpatient medical record document. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe performance factors in filling out the record documents. The purpose of this study was to analyze theperformance factors in filling out medical records of inpatients at the Clinic dr. M. Suherman Jember. Thisstudy uses qualitative research that aims to identify and analyze performance factors in filling inpatientmedical record documents at the Clinic dr. M. Suherman Jember, who will be associated with performancetheory with personal factors, leadership factors, team factors, system factors, and situational factors, andusing the USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) method to determine the main factors of the 5 factors thataffect performance as well as efforts to correct problems using brainstorming. The results of this studyobtained priority causes of the incompleteness of filling medical records documents for inpatients at theClinic dr. M. Suherman Jember is the lack of awareness of each individual related to filling medical recorddocuments, lack of evaluation and monitoring, lack of socialization, lack of understanding related to SOPfor filling medical record documents because there is no SOP for filling medical record documents, so theClinic, Dr. M. Suherman asked researchers to make SOPs for filling in the records of inpatients. As asuggestion, do a commitment to complete the completeness of filling medical record documents, conductsocialization, evaluation and routine monitoring, as well as making SOP for filling medical recorddocuments.
ANALISIS KUALITATIF DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS RAWAT INAP PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU
Authors: Nuraini Novita , Mudiono Demiawan Rachmatta Putro , Rachma Mitha Audia
Published: March 2022

Qualitative analysis is a review of filling medical records relating to the consistency of the contents of the medicalrecord. A good medical record must contain complete medical records. This study aims to analyze qualitativeinpatient Medical Record Documents (DRM) in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Tongas Probolinggo RegionalHospital in the first quarter of 2017. This research type is descriptive with a qualitative approach with datacollection techniques of observation and interviews. The results of this study are that there are still documentson pulmonary tuberculosis medical records at Tongas Probolinggo Regional Hospital which are still incompleteand inaccurate. One of them is in the administrative qualitative analysis, which is the incomplete patient addresswriting100%, because nurses pay less attention and remind patients / guardians in filling out informed consentsheets. In addition, medical staff did not apply 100% of the writing of the tuberculosis standard abbreviationcontained in the SOP of the Tongas Hospital Standard Standard, because there was still a lack of socializationfrom the RM unit to medical personnel related to the use of the tuberculosis standard abbreviation. In aqualitative medical analysis, there were no X-ray examination results on patients who had X-ray examinationsas many as 19 documents, because in Tongas Regional Hospital did not have an examination result sheet, sothe results of the examination were not written in the DRM. So the quality of DRM in patients with pulmonarytuberculosis both administratively and medically is still not good. It is better if the accuracy and discipline ofmedical staff are needed in filling DRM
Analisis Pelaksanaan Sensus Harian Rawat Inap di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang
Authors: Ferly Ferly , Wijayanti Rossalina Adi , Nuraini Novita
Published: March 2022

Abstract Information obtained from the daily inpatient census in the form of data that will be processed into information needed by the hospital, so that the daily inpatient census activities must be carried out correctly in accordance with procedures so that the data generated is accurate and can be used as a basis for decision making for management. This study aims to analyze the factors causing the inactivity of inpatient daily census activities correctly using a fishbone diagram. This research is a qualitative descriptive study conducted at Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang in February - March 2020. The subjects of this study were the daily census officer of the inpatient room, and the daily census officer of the medical record section. Data was taken by interview and observation methods. Data were analyzed using fishbone diagrams. The results of this study indicate that the factors that cause the inability of the inpatient daily census to be conducted correctly are Man (misperception of the inpatient census daily officer between the understanding day of care with the length of stay, educational background of the officer not from the medical record, and the officer has never attended training on the census), Money (there is no funding budget for training implementation, Materials (census information system on billing system is not implemented, census recapitulation is still manual using paper forms and Microsoft excel), Method (Daily SOP for inpatient census has not been revised), Machine (census application on billing system is not implemented) Fishbone diagrams where the in-patient census daily activities are carried out correctly are mostly caused by Man factors and Materials factors.
Analisis Prioritas Penyebab Belum Terlaksananya Retensi dan Pemusnahan Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Inap di RS Mitra Medika Bondowoso Tahun 2019
Authors: Istikomah Futari Ayu , Nuraini Novita , Erawantini Feby , Ardianto Efri Tri
Published: March 2022

Regulation of health ministry 2018 number 269Â onÂ Medical RecordÂ statedÂ that theÂ recordsÂ of medical patient care inpatient inÂ hospitalÂ must beÂ keptÂ at least five (5) years on aÂ period since the date ofÂ the last patient treated or discharged. Since the Mitra Medika Bondowoso Hospital was found in 2011 theÂ implementation of retention and destruction of medical record documents hasÂ never beenÂ carried out. This researchÂ was aimedÂ toÂ analyzeÂ andÂ know the priority cause unimplementation retentionÂ andÂ destruction of documents recording the medical -patientÂ hospitalizationÂ byÂ USGÂ (Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth) and brainstorming in MitraÂ MedikaÂ BondowosoÂ Hospital.Â Type of this research is that qualitative andÂ the technique collectionÂ of data by interviews, observation, documentation, andÂ brainstorming.Â The results wereÂ obtainedÂ that the priority of the cause unimplementation of retention and destruction of documents medical record that isÂ theÂ double job of the medical record employees, Retention archive schedule inÂ SOPs,Â andÂ a lack ofÂ understanding ofÂ the medical record employees with SOP retention and extermination.Â The improvement efforts for the problems are to add more medical record employees and to build more teamwork between the employees. Another solutions are to make new SOP recently withÂ the addition ofÂ theÂ retention archive schedule as well asÂ involving the employeesÂ inÂ the preparation ofÂ SOPs.
Analisis Risiko Kerja pada Petugas Koding Rawat Jalan di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Safitri Irda Nazia , Erawantini Feby , Roziqin Mochammad Choirur
Published: March 2022

Outpatient coding of RSUP Dr. Kariadi has an average of 240 file targets to be coded for each officer, coding activity can trigger work risks such as stress, loss of concentration and illness due to work fatigue. The purpose of this study was to Analyze the occupational risks of outpatient coding officers in RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. This type of research is a descriptive study with an interview and observation approach. The object of this study was outpatient coding officer in RSUPÂ Dr.Â Kariadi. The results showed that the risks in outpatient coding officers there are 5 risks that can occur. Risks regarding workplace accidents as well as work system risks can be found in outpatient coding. The solution is to create an SOP on the safety of outpatient coding officers.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA BERDASARKAN LINGKUNGAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA PETUGAS ASSEMBLING RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT Dr. HASAN SADIKIN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Wati Try Ganjar , Farlinda Sustin , Ardianto Efri Tri
Published: March 2022

Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, it is known that from February to March 2020 the achievement of the assembling construction target has not been fully achieved and the inconsistency of the location of the additional forms assessed by each officer. This results in narrow space and files that are stacked for too long causing the medical record file to be damaged and the location of the additional forms to be different. This study aims to describe the level of work productivity based on the environment and the work motivation of assembling officers Dr. Hasan Sadikin 2020. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative by observing and distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results obtained are that the assembling officer at RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin who has a higher level of productivity are officers with male sex, age categories 35-49 years, length of work for> 10 years, last education diploma IV / S1 and marital status.
Faktor Penyebab Tidak Tersedianya Berkas Rekam Medis Di Bagian Filling Pada Saat Pelayanan Di Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya
Authors: Nuraini Ani , Alfiansyah Gamasiano , Muflihatin Indah
Published: March 2022

Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan praktek kerja lapang di RUMKITAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya pada bulan Maret 2020 dilakukan pengamatan selama jalannya pelayanan rawat jalan diketahui bahwa tidak tersedianya berkas rekam medis yaitu diantaranya karena berkas belum kembali dari poli, berkas belum diketahui keberadaannya,Â  dan berkas yang salah letak. Hal tersebut dapat mengakibatkan waktu penyediaan berkas menjadi lebih lama dan terhambatnya pelayanan di poli karena petugas butuh waktu untuk menelusuri berkas yang tidak ada pada rak penyimpanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor penyebab tidak tersedianya berkas rekam medis di bagian filling RUMKITAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data wawancara dan observasi. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa faktor penyebab tidak tersedianya berkas rekam medis di bagian filling pada saat pelayanan di RUMKITAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya dapat disebabkan dari faktor 5M diantaranya yaitu faktor Man yaitu tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja petugas. Faktor Money yaitu dari tidak terdapat dana khusus untuk penyediaan map berkas yang hilang sebagai pengganti. Faktor Method yaitu penyimpanan berkas yang salah letak dan petugas lupa menulis di buku ekspedisi. Faktor Materials yaitu map berkas yang rusak dan isi dari map tersebut bisa terlepas dari map berkas. Faktor Machine yaitu penggunaan tracer yang belum maksimal.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Apotek di Puskesmas Banjarsengon
Authors: Nugraha Mahardika , Muna Niyatul , Wicaksono Andri Permana , Mudiono Demiawan Rachmatta Putro
Published: March 2022

Banjarsengon public health center is one of the health agencies that deal with patient care and treatment. The pharmacy section of the Banjarsengon Health Center in carrying out registration, recording medical records, drug data collection and managing reports is still done manually. In addition, data collection errors are often encountered which can lead to inaccurate reporting data. The purpose of this research is to solve problems in drug data collection by designing a pharmacy information system at the Banjarsengon health center. The making of pharmacy information system application was using Microsoft Visual Studio 2019. System development was using waterfall method. Data collections consist of observation, interviews and documentation. The result of black box testing showed that this pharmacy information system can operate properly. The advantages are the pharmacy information system been integrated with the operation of pharmacists and management that can reduce the possibility of errors that affect the service to patients, improve the efficiency of the drug recording system quickly and accurately, facilitate pharmacists in recording, reduce and add drug stock automatically and also print reports in pdf form.