bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technology-based professional development program: Experiences of science teachers
Authors: ELMALI Şule , BALKAN KIYICI Fatime
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to evaluate science teachers of gifted students who participated in a technology-based professional development program, how could be used the applications they learned in the program, and their use area for the gifted education. The case study was carried out with ten science teachers of gifted students. The data were gathered via interviews and open-ended forms and analyzed with the content analysis method. The findings showed that teachers stated that the program was beneficial for their professional development because of increasing the use of digital technology tools and their awareness of the opportunities for gifted education. Also, they became aware of using the applications for enrichment, supporting the class, evaluating, and integrating into the project-based learning process in science lessons. Another finding was that participants' evaluations of the program offered the advantage of providing communication and mentoring opportunities with the university and contributing to their professional development.
The experiences of biology education master students in web 2.0 content development
Authors: YAPICI Ümit
Published: May 2022

In this study, the effect of the activities carried out via Web 2.0 tools on the biology education master students’ content development self-efficacy beliefs and students’ views were examined. The mixed model was used in the study. The study group consisted of 15 students who took the course “Web Supported Material Design in Biology Teaching” in the last three years in the Master's program of Biology Education of a public university in Turkey. The data of the research were obtained through the “Web 2.0 Fast Content Development Self-Efficacy Belief Scale” and an interview form containing 5 open-ended questions. During the implementation process, students developed content with eight web 2.0 tools (Camtasia Studio, Prezi, Thinglink, etc.). As a result of the implementation, it was seen that the self-efficacy belief levels of the students increased. When the students’ views were examined, the advantages of web 2.0 tools such as being interesting and entertaining, increasing retention in learning and providing rich content came to the fore. Regarding the limitations of these tools, issues such as lack of internet connection and hardware, technical problems, high cost and time management are highlighted. In addition, suggestions for the effective use of Web 2.0 tools in biology teaching, experiences in daily/business life and views about their favourite tools are also included.
Techniques for management and avoidance of ventriculoatrial shunt disconnection: illustrative cases
Authors: Zervos Thomas M. , Kutschman Kenneth , Frisoli Tiberio , Mansour Tarek R. , Schwalb Jason M.
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND

Ventriculoatrial (VA) shunt disconnection can result in distal catheter migration into the cardiopulmonary vasculature. There is little guidance in the current literature on how to prevent and manage this uncommon yet potentially serious complication. The authors reviewed the existing literature and described three instances of distal shunt migration VA shunts and offered insight on methods to mitigate such complications.

OBSERVATIONS

Eighteen patients were identified with VA shunts. Of these patients, seven were identified as having a connector in the neck, three of which were associated with distal disconnection and migration. In all three cases, the distal catheter was retrieved via an endovascular approach in conjunction with transesophageal echocardiography to assess for retrieval feasibility.

LESSONS

The authors recommended the avoidance of a straight connector when performing VA shunt placement. When distal catheter migration occurs, collaboration with interventional cardiology is advisable when possible.
Correlation of intraventricular nicardipine for refractory vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage with improved neurophysiology on intracranial multimodality monitoring: illustrative case
Authors: Grandhi Ramesh , Menacho Sarah T. , Ravindra Vijay M. , Condie Chad , Taussky Philipp , Hawryluk Gregory W. J.
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND

Cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage can lead to considerable mortality and morbidity affecting the intracranial vessels, leading to delayed cerebral ischemia and stroke. Therapeutic options for patients with treatment-refractory vasospasm are limited, particularly in the setting of significant cardiopulmonary disease. Administration of nicardipine, a calcium channel blocker, into the intrathecal space may represent a potential treatment option for this population.

OBSERVATIONS

A 56-year-old woman had treatment-refractory vasospasm, severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. As an adjunct to vasopressor administration and endovascular intraarterial calcium channel blocker administration, the patient received intraventricular nicardipine. The patient demonstrated improved neurophysiology on invasive multimodality neuromonitoring, with increased cerebral blood flow and oxygenation as a result of intraventricular nicardipine administration.

LESSONS

Intraventricular nicardipine can be used as rescue therapy for patients with treatment-refractory cerebral vasospasm. This case demonstrates that intrathecal nicardipine may prevent delayed ischemic neurological deficits and improve outcomes.
Aplastic or twiglike middle cerebral artery with contralateral middle cerebral artery stenosis showing transient ischemic attack: illustrative case
Authors: Takeda Hayato , Yanaka Kiyoyuki , Onuma Kuniyuki , Nakamura Kazuhiro , Ishii Kazuhiro , Ishikawa Eiichi
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND

Aplastic or twiglike middle cerebral artery (Ap/T-MCA) is a rare anomaly characterized by a unilateral MCA occlusion with plexiform vessels that causes hemorrhagic and (less commonly) ischemic strokes. The reasons for this are rarely discussed, and thus optimal treatment for ischemic Ap/T-MCA remains controversial. Here, the authors report a case of Ap/T-MCA with transient ischemic attacks treated by bypass surgery and discuss the mechanism of ischemic development and treatment methods.

OBSERVATIONS

A 62-year-old hypertensive man with transient, recurrent left hemiparesis visited the authors’ hospital. Magnetic resonance angiography showed proximal occlusion of the right MCA and stenosis in the left MCA. Digital subtraction angiography revealed occlusion of the right MCA and abnormal vascular networks, leading to a diagnosis of Ap/T-MCA with contralateral MCA stenosis. Antiplatelet therapy with aspirin was insufficient, and a superficial temporal artery–MCA bypass was performed. There were no ischemic or hemorrhagic events postoperatively.

LESSONS

Atherosclerosis seems to have a significant impact on the development of ischemic stroke in patients with Ap/T-MCA, and the presence of coexisting atherosclerotic stenotic vascular lesions outside the Ap/T-MCA site is substantial in its development. Bypass surgery is a promising treatment option for ischemic Ap/T-MCA.
Multifocal intradural extramedullary ependymoma, MYCN amplified: illustrative case
Authors: Shields Lisa B. E. , Sun David A. , Highfield Hilary A. , LaRocca Renato V. , Spalding Aaron C. , Sinicrope Kaylyn D. , Zhang Yi Ping , Shields Christopher B.
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND

Ependymomas are the most frequent tumors of the adult spinal cord, representing 1.9% of all central nervous system tumors and 60% of spinal cord tumors. Spinal ependymomas are usually solitary, intramedullary lesions. While intradural extramedullary (IDEM) ependymomas are infrequent, multifocal IDEM ependymomas are exceptionally rare.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors reported the first case in the literature of a patient diagnosed with multifocal IDEM ependymomas who was treated with tumor resection and brain and spinal radiotherapy. The patient presented with a 10-day history of bilateral leg numbness extending to the umbilicus and gait instability. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies revealed multiple enhancing nodular nodules throughout the entire spinal canal. Brain MRI revealed no abnormal lesions. A World Health Organization grade II ependymoma was confirmed histologically. At 31 months postoperatively, the patient remained clinically asymptomatic. Although cervical and thoracic MRI revealed stable intradural nodules and several areas of leptomeningeal enhancement, no malignant cells were seen in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). He underwent genetic testing to determine the appropriate chemotherapeutic agent if activation of the tumor should arise.

LESSONS

Because complete resection of multifocal IDEM ependymomas is not feasible, continued monitoring with brain and spine MRI is warranted to detect potential tumor dissemination in the CSF.
Đánh giá thành phần ion và cacbon trong bụi mịn PM2.5 trong một giai đoạn mùa đông tại một khu vực đô thị ở Hà Nội
Authors: Trung Bùi Quang , Lượng Nguyễn Đức , Hiếu Bùi Thị , Đạt Mạc Văn , Duy Nguyễn Văn , Chinh Phạm Minh , Việt Hoàng Tuấn , Hòa Hoàng Xuân
Published: May 2022

Mục tiêu chính của nghiên cứu này là phân tích, đánh giá diễn biến nồng độ khối lượng của các thành phần ion và cacbon trong bụi PM2.5 phát thải ở quận Hai Bà Trưng, Hà Nội trong giai đoạn mùa đông năm 2021 (từ 5/1 đến 29/1). Nghiên cứu đưa ra những nhận định sơ bộ về nguồn phát thải, các yếu tố tác động tới sự biến đổi của các thành phần trên trong bụi PM2.5. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy, nồng độ trung bình ngày của bụi PM2.5 là 157,9 µg/m3 - cao hơn khoảng 3 lần so với giá trị giới hạn của QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT. So sánh cho thấy nồng độ của OC là cao nhất (30,8 µg/m3), tiếp theo sau lần lượt là SO42− (10,6 µg/m3),  NH4+(4,1 µg/m3), EC (2,4 µg/m3), K+ (1,1 µg/m3) và thấp nhất là NO3− (0,02 µg/m3). Mối tương quan rất cao giữa SO42− và NH4+ (R2=0,98), cho thấy các thành phần thứ cấp này có thể được hình thành do quá trình oxi hóa của khí SO2 và NH3 phát sinh từ các nguồn vùng trong quá trình lan truyền đến địa điểm khảo sát. Trái lại, NO3− và EC có thể phát thải chủ yếu từ nguồn thải giao thông từ quá trình oxi hóa của NOx và đốt nhiên liệu cháy không hoàn toàn, trong khi các nguồn đốt sinh khối ở quy mô vùng có thể là nguồn chính phát thải ra một lượng đáng kể K+ và OC.
Ảnh hưởng của hàm lượng hạt mịn đến mức độ xói bên trong đối với đất có cỡ hạt bị nhỡ và đất có cấp phối liên tục
Authors: Minh Trần Đình
Published: May 2022

Tóm tắt

Xói hạt mịn (suffusion) là xói có chọn lọc, trong đó các hạt mịn bị xói sẽ đi qua lỗ rỗng của các hạt thô do dòng chảy thấm gây ra. Do đó, hàm lượng giữa hạt mịn và hạt thô có ảnh hướng lớn đến mức độ xói của đất. Vì vậy, mục đích chính của bài báo này là thực hiện thí nghiệm xói đối với đất có cỡ hạt bị nhỡ (gap-graded soils) với hàm lượng mịn từ 15% đến 45% và đất cấp có cấp phối liên tục (well-graded soils) với hàm lượng mịn từ 15% đến 25% để nghiên cứu vai trò của các hạt mịn đối với mức độ xói bên trong và sử dụng gradient thủy lực nhiều giai đoạn để khảo sát phân loại xói dựa trên phương pháp năng lượng. Kết quả chỉ ra rằng có hai xu hướng liên quan đến hàm lượng hạt mịn. Đối với đất có cỡ hạt bị nhỡ, chỉ số kháng xói sẽ tăng lên với hàm lượng hạt mịn tăng từ 15% đến 35% và xu hướng ngược lại khi hàm lượng hạt mịn trên 35%. Trong khi đó hàm lượng hạt mịn đạt được mức độ xói lớn nhất đối với đất có cấp phối liên tục là 20% và với hàm lượng này, chỉ số kháng xói của đất đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất.
Phân tích các mô hình đánh giá độ bền phần tử kết cấu ống trong công trình biển cố định bằng thép
Authors: Chỉnh Vũ Đan , Khánh Văn Minh
Published: May 2022

Độ bền phần tử kết cấu công trình biển cố định bằng thép thường được đánh giá thông qua các tiêu chuẩn phổ biến như API RP 2A (ASD) hay EC3 (Eurocode), DnV OS C101... (LRFD). Trong bài báo này các phương pháp đánh giá theo API, EC3 và đánh giá trực tiếp thông qua mô phỏng số kể đến sự làm việc phi tuyến của ống được phân tích, so sánh. Theo API, độ bền kết cấu ống được phân tích dựa trên phần tử thanh. Theo EC3, độ bền được phân tích dựa trên phần tử vỏ trụ tròn. Theo mô hình số, thanh ống được mô phỏng riêng bằng các phần tử tấm vỏ. Ống được kiểm tra bền trực tiếp dựa trên so sánh giữa ứng suất thực tế theo phân tích phi tuyến và giới hạn chảy của vật liệu. Cả ba phương pháp được áp dụng để đánh giá điều kiện bền cho một kết cấu công trình biển cố định bằng thép đang khai thác trong vùng biển Việt Nam. Kết quả tính toán theo ba phương pháp này tương đồng nhau. Từ đó cũng khẳng định sự phù hợp và khả năng ứng dụng của phương pháp đánh giá dựa trên mô hình số.
PENINGKATAN KEHADIRAN SISWA KELAS XI PEMASARAN 2 SMKN 2 PADANG MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN KONSELING PERORANGAN DENGAN TEKNIK ELEKTRIK
Authors: Mulyani Aida
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bernama Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), dalam Bimbingan da Konseling (BK) lebih dikenal dengan nama Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan dan Konseling (PTBK). Penelitian ini dilakukan karna banyak ditemui siswa yang datang terlambat ke sekolah dan kurangnya frekuensi absensi siswa. Oleh sebab itu guru BK mencoba mengurangi ketrlambatan ini dengan melakukan layanan konseling perorangan. Untuk lebih memaksimalkan hasil yang diharapkan menggunakan pendekatan konseling perorangan teknik elektrik.Subjek penelitian ini adalah lima orang siswa kelas XI pemasran 2 SMKN 2 Padang. Manfaat dari penelitian ini agar siswa yang absen dan terlambat datng ke sekolah tiap harinya. Penelitian sebagai konselor dalam memberikan layanan konseling perorangan, dan rekan sejawat sebagai observer.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan tindakan layanan dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus, dimana dari setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan, yakni; (a) perencanaan, (b) pelaksanaan, (c) observasi, dan (d) refleksi. Setelah dilakukan analisis hasil setelah dilakukan pelaksanaan konseling perorangan dengan teknik elektrik, terjadi pengurangan frekuensi ketidakhadiran siswa kelas XI Pemasaran 2. Dari hasil penelitian disarankn kepada guru BK hendaknya mendata dan memantau siswa yang terlambat datang ke sekolah, karena masih ada guru kelas dan guru BK yang bersikap acuh dengan ketidakdisiplinan siswa tersebut.Kata Kunci: Kehadiran, Konseling Perorangan, Teknik Elektri
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIDOMULYO KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hayana Hayana , Maharani Riri , Hanisa Hanisa
Published: May 2022

Pusat kesehatan masyarakat (Puskesmas) di masa pandemi COVID-19 berperan penting dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19, upaya yang dilakukan Puskesmas yaitu dengan mengubah prilaku masyarakat agar mematuhi protokol kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan program pencegahan COVID-19 di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran informasi tentang Penerapan program pencegahan COVID-19 di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru.hasil dari penelitian ini adalah upaya pencegahan COVID-19 belum berhasil dilaksanakan dikarenakan sumber daya manusia (SDM) masih kurang. Standar operasional Prosedure (SOP) sudah ada dan dijalankan sesuai dengan peraturan Kemenkes RI, Sarana prasarana yang belum mencukupi, anggaran Dana yang masih kurang dan mengalami hambatan dalam pencairannya, dan kurangnya sosialisasi dari puskesmas dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan 3M, menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker dan penyemprotan disinfektan pada masyarakat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam penelitian ini melakukan analisa tentang program pencegahan COVID-19 di Puskesmas dengan cara melakukan pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan hasil analisi data menggunakan triagulasi data. Penelitian ini diharapkan agar penerapan program pencegahan COVID-19 di puskesmas dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan dapat meminimalisir angka kejadian COVID-19 dikarenakan mengingat semakin tingginya angka kejadian terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 di kecamatan Tampan Kota PekanbaruKata Kunci : COVID-19, Menjaga Jarak, Menggunakan Masker, Mencuci Tangan, Disinfektan
PENGARUH MANAGERIAL ABILITY DAN STRUKTUR GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Syarli Zikri Aidilla
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kemampuan manajerial dan struktur good corporate governance terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan menggunakan variabel kontrol profitabilitas dan size. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan data sekunder dari laporan tahunan yang tersedia di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Ada sekitar 154 perusahaan yang dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengujian statistik menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan manajerial dan struktur corporate governance yang digunakan perusahaan kepemilikan asing berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sedangkan struktur corporate governance yang digunakan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Variabel kontrol profitabilitas dan ukuran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Manajerial, Corporate Governance, Kepemilikan Asing, Kepemilikan Institusional, Penghindaran Pajak
FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI DAN PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN BURNOUT PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM AISYIYAH PADANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rita Nova , Aulia Astrina , Muslim Fluorina Oryza
Published: May 2022

Sebagai salah satu petugas pelayanan kesehatan terdepan dalam melayani masyarakat, perawat harus dihadapi dengan permasalahan terkait dengan tuntutan pelayanan yang sesuai standar. Kecenderungan yang terjadi, perawat yang seharusnya memberikan pelayanan terbaik sebagian masih menuai keluhan dari pasien. Adanya tekanan kerja tinggi yang dihadapi perawat berujung dengan timbulnya burnout. Ada banyak hal yang menyebabkan seseorang mengalami burnout salah satu yang paling dominan adalah faktor psikososial. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melihat hubungan faktor demografi dan psikososial dengan kejadian burnout pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum ‘Aisyiyah padang tahun 2021.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER TENTANG PENCEGAHAN ISPA/ PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DENGAN PERMAINAN SIMULASI MTBS-M DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BELIMBING KOTA PADANG
Authors: Tisnawati Tisnawati , Ilda Zolla Amely
Published: May 2022

Kematian balita di Indonesia akibat pneumonia 32 per 1000 kelahiran hidup, data Riskesdas tahun 2018 di Sumatera Barat prevalensi kejadian ISPA sebesar 5%, Pneumonia naik menjadi 2,5%, di kota Padang tahun 2018 jumlah penderita pneumonia 3.196 balita (3,91%), di Puskesmas Belimbing penyakit ISPA menempati penyakit urutan pertama dari sepuluh penyakit terbanyak (53%). Tujuan pengabmas diharapkan pengetahuan kader meningkat tentang Pencegahan ISPA/ Pneumonia pada balita dengan permainan simulasi MTBS-M. Metode kegiatan pengabmas yakni demonstrasi, simulasi menggunakan video online, tanya jawab, redemonstrasi. Setiap kader mendemonstrasikan  cara pencegahan  penyakit ISPA/ Pneumonia. Sasaran kegiatan adalah kader posyandu balita sebanyak 29 Orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  nilai rata – rata sebelum sebelum permainan simulasi MTBS-M sebesar 22,69 dan  sesudahnya sebesar 23,00. Hasil uji statistic  Wilcoxon  nilai  p= 0,00 (p < 0,05) yang artinya secara signifikan terjadi peningkatan  pengetahuan kader setelah dilakukan intervensi. Diharapkan  kerja sama kesinambungan program pasca kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelaksanaan kegiatan serupa dan berlanjut dengan mengadakan evaluasi terus menerus, dengan memperhitungkan capaian target yang harus dicapai.Kata Kunci: MTBS-M, ISPA, Pneumonia, Pengetahuan
ANALISIS KONSELING GIZI TERHADAP SISA MAKANAN LUNAK PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Zulferi Zulferi , Suryani Desy
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan gizi terhadap sisa makanan lunak pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di bangsal penyakit dalam RS Raden Mattaher Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-eksperimen dengan desain one group pre-test post-test design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 34 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dan primer. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui penurunan sisa makanan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan gizi terhadap sisa makanan lunak pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kesimpulan bahwa pemberian konseling gizi berpengaruh terhadap sisa makan siang pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2.Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Penyuluhan Gizi, Sisa Makanan
PENGARUH LAYANAN KOMUNIKASI BERCORAK ISLAMI PEGAWAI CALL CENTER PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) TIRTANADI KOTA MEDAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Siagian Maharani Rizky Putri , Naldo Jufri
Published: May 2022

Layanan komunikasi yang islami pegawai call center PDAM Tirtanadi Kota Medan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif tentang layanan call center dalam mengatasi keluhan, kritik maupun saran dari pelanggan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Satisfaction Costumer’s, yang berarti pelanggan sebagai evaluator terhadap layanan perusahaan. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah melihat ketepatan waktu pelayanan dari pegawai dan melihat bagaimana respon pelanggan–baik dalam keadaan amarah maupun tanpa kondisi amarah. Tanpa kondisi amarah memiliki arti si pelanggan memiliki banyak pertanyaan atas rasa ingin tahunya untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang ia hadapi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif variabel layanan call center islami (X) terhadap variabel kepuasan pelanggan PDAM Tirtanadi Medan Kota (Y), dengan persentase 0,650 (65%) yang berarti berkorelasi kuat. Sikap call center islami juga memberi pengaruh positif kepada pelanggan dengan wujud hilangnya amarah, menjernihkan anggapan buruk, memperbaiki kesalahpahaman, serta merekatkan kembali hubungan perusahaan terhadap pelangggan. Penelitian ini memberikan teladan kepada perusahaan lain yang memiliki layanan call center untuk menerapkan komunikasi yang islami dalam menghadapi pelanggan yang mengajukan keluhan, kritik maupun saran dengan amarah maupun tanpa amarah sehingga menciptakan hubungan harmonis antara pelanggan dengan perusahaan
IMPLICATIONS OF THE GRATITUDE CONCEPT IN THE QUR’AN ON LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the concept of gratitude in the Qur'an and its implications for learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was motivated by various community responses in responding to the learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is a library study with a thematic interpretation approach. The results of this study indicate that in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic situation, learning should continue well, so teachers, students and parents should use a perspective of gratitude to Allah SWT, as Lukman Al-Hakim was ordered to be grateful in the Qur'an letter Lukman verse 12 before starting to give lessons to their children. This should be done so that one's gratitude and efforts encourage him to have a sense of optimism in dealing with various situations and problems in life. The presence of gratitude for teachers strengthens the spirit of teaching, and for students it will raise their determination in learning in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, PROFITABILITAS, DAN GROWTH TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2020
Authors: Munika Rani , Hanafi Abdul , Nurzali Nurzali
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of liquidity, solvency, profitability and growth on dividend policy in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange which are listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2017-2020 period. This study was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it shows that the F (simultaneous) test variables of liquidity, solvency, profitability and growth have an effect on dividend policy in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange which are listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2017-2020 period. And the results of the research partially only affect the profitability of dividend policy. Meanwhile, liquidity, solvency, and growth have no effect on dividend policy. The magnitude of this influence is 70.1%. while the remaining 28.9% is influenced by other factors outside the study.
KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT TEMPATAN PADA DESTINASI WISATA DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Harmaidi Yoggi , Agustar Asdi , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik wisatawan yang berkunjung, persepsi wisatawan tentang sapta pesona destinasi pariwisata dan dampak kunjungan wisatawan terhadap perekonomian masyarakat tempatan pada destinasi wisata Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey terhadap wisatawan yang berkunjung dan beberapa pelaku usaha yang ada pada lokasi wisata yang telah ditetapkan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Unit analisis penelitian adalah wisatawan yang diambil sebagai sampel secara Accidental dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, sedangkan masyarakat atau pelaku usaha ditetapkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis dengan skala likert (Likert Scale). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik wisatawan yang berkunjung sangat beraneka ragam mulai dari daerah asal, pola kunjungan, frekuensi kunjungan, waktu berkunjung, hal yang ingin dilihat atau dialami, dan lama tinggal wisatawan. Persepsi wisatawan tentang sapta pesona secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori baik dan kunjungan wisatawan sangat berdampak positif terhadap perekonomian masyarakat tempatan pada destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.Kata Kunci  : Persepsi, Destinasi Pariwisata, Sapta Pesona, masyarakat tempatan
Mathematical model of linear and non-linear proppant concentration increase during hydraulic fracturing – a solution for sequential injection of a number of proppant types
Authors: Kochetkov Aleksandr , Fattakhov Irik , Mukhametshin Vyacheslav , Kuleshova Lyubov , Mingulov Shamil
Published: May 2022

It is known that much of the technology aimed at intensifying fluid inflow by means of hydraulic fracturing involves the use of proppant. In order to transport and position grains in the fracture, a uniform supply of proppant with a given concentration into the fracturing fluid is ensured. The aim of the operation is to eliminate the occurrence of distortions in the injection program of proppant HF. A mathematically accurate linear increase of concentration under given conditions is possible only if the transient concentration is correctly defined. The proposed approach allows to correctly form a proppant HF work program for both linear and non-linear increase in proppant concentration. The scientific novelty of the work lies in application of a new mathematical model for direct calculation of injection program parameters, previously determined by trial and error method. A mathematical model of linear and non-linear increase of proppant concentration during HF was developed. For the first time, an analytical solution is presented that allows direct calculation of parameters of the main HF stages, including transient concentrations for given masses of the various types of proppant. The application of the mathematical model in formation of a treatment plan allows maintaining correct proppant mass distribution by fractions, which facilitates implementation of information and analytical systems, data transfer directly from a work program into databases. It is suggested to improve spreadsheet forms used in production, which would allow applying mathematical model of work program formation at each HF process without additional labour costs. The obtained mathematical model can be used to improve the software applied in the design, modelling and engineering support of HF processes.
Technique for calculating technological parameters of non-Newtonian liquids injection into oil well during workover
Authors: Mardashov Dmitry , Bondarenko Аnton , Raupov Inzir
Published: May 2022

Technique for automated calculation of technological parameters for non-Newtonian liquids injection into a well during workover is presented. At the first stage the algorithm processes initial flow or viscosity curve in order to determine rheological parameters and coefficients included in equations of rheological models of non-Newtonian fluids. At the second stage, based on data from the previous stage, the program calculates well design and pump operation modes, permissible values of liquid flow rate and viscosity, to prevent possible hydraulic fracturing. Based on the results of calculations and dependencies, a decision is made on the necessity of changing the technological parameters of non-Newtonian liquid injection and/or its composition (components content, chemical base) in order to prevent the violation of the technological operation, such as unintentional formation of fractures due to hydraulic fracturing. Fracturing can lead to catastrophic absorptions and, consequently, to increased consumption of technological liquids pumped into the well during workover. Furthermore, there is an increased risk of uncontrolled gas breakthrough through highly conductive channels.
2021 failures in drug therapy
Authors: Moiseyenko F.V. , Moiseenko V.M. , Artemeva E.V.
Published: May 2022

The development of all scientific problems is driven by new results of various research efforts. While positive data is usually widely disseminated, negative trials very often are not published at all. Still we think that the role of negative data n driving science forward is as important as is of positive trials. The aim of this review is to discuss the most important negative results showed during previous year.
Anger Management in Pendhalungan Adolescents
Authors: Ipak Rahmawati Erna Ipak Rahmawati , Wiyatfi Linsia Ria Wiyatfi Linsia
Published: May 2022

Teenagers are often faced with situations of conflict that give rise to a response for adolescents. The response is indicated by a form of emotional expression. Anger emotions are one of emotion that is often experienced by adolescents. Therefore, Anger management can be said as one of the ways that someone can use to express or manage their anger. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of anger management in adolescent of pandhalungan. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a total sample of 328 people, while the data collection technique is using accidental sampling. The results showed that adolescents of pandhalungan at the University of Muhammadiyah Jember had a category of anger management that was relatively low at 57.6%. Meanwhile, based on cognitive aspects, 54.9% were in the low category, anger triggering aspects 52.7% were in the high category, aspects of anger behavior 75.6% were in the low category, and anger regulation aspect 84.1% were in the high category. When viewed from a demographic review shows that 77.8% of men are in the high category in anger management and 67.3% of women are in the low category. Based on semester, semester 2 shows 74.7% in the high category and semester 4 shows 75.9% in the low category
Involvement of Women in the Management of BUMDes
Authors: Rohim  , Asmuni  , Supriyadi Ibnu
Published: May 2022

This study explains the involvement of women in exploring village potential and managing the BUMDes business unit. The involvement of women is one of the solutions to reduce the problem of youth and female unemployment, especially in rural areas. This study used a qualitative research method, with interviews with several reliable sources in Pujon Kidul Village, Pujon District, Malang Regency. This study shows that one of the success factors in managing BUMDes is the involvement of women. There are four patterns of women's involvement in the management of BUMDes; first, empowering women in exploring the village potential that can be commercialized. Second, entrepreneurship training for women. Third, empowering women into BUMDes business units. Fourth, promoting the results of the BUMDes business unit through the Family Welfare Empowerment Movement Team (TPPKK) organization. In conclusion, women are proven capable of participating in the management of BUMDes to successfully grow the economy in the village.
Regulation of IUUF Overcoming in The Form of Interoperability through Control Center of Task Force 115
Authors: Fauziyah Fauziyah , Savira Putri Nofri
Published: May 2022

Abstract- As a maritime country with a sustainable potency of fish resources which is estimated 9.9 million tons a year, Indonesia becomes the source of illegal, unreported, unregulated fishing (IUUF). IUUF is prohibited in Indonesia because it contradicts provisions in United Nations Convention on The Law of the Sea of 1982, Indonesian Law Number 45 of 2009, and Indonesian Law Number 32 of 2014. But, during this time, IUUF overcoming is hampered by sectoral egos between domestic institutions in exchanging data and information about IUUF. Thus, solution for exchange of data and information can be built through an institution, that is the Control Center of Task Force 115 which has function to organize interoperability, with establish a platform that can accommodate facilities different between domestic institutions into an integrated data and information center. Then, the implementation of interoperability is outlined in a regulation through reconstruction of Ministerial Regulation Number 37/PERMEN-KP/2017. This solution need to be done in order to there is not overlapping authority between domestic institutions and ineffectiveness of the Control Center of Task Force 115 function as the organizer of exchanging surveillance data or information about the actor of IUUF that will or have entered Indonesian Sea.
Legal Aspects Of Public Policy Impact Mitigation Of The Covid-19 Pandemic In Rural Areas
Authors: Winarno Ronny , Kusumaputra Ardhiwinda
Published: May 2022

Public policies related to mitigating the spread of Covid-19 in rural areas in principle contain legal aspects related to obligations, responsibilities and legal consequences on society. The polemic over government policies through Covid-19 mitigation has not been optimal, because Covid-19 victims in Indonesia are still high. The legal position of PP RI Number 21 of 2020, Presidential Decree Number 11 of 2020, Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 131 of 2003 and the Declaration of the Chief of Police Number: Mak / 2 / III / 2020 as a product of public policy must be in accordance with the general principles of good governance (AUPB). The preparation of this article is based on the main reference sources from various literatures and researchers, journals relevant to the implementation of public policy, which are complemented by the authors' thoughts on the topics presented. The results of the discussion show that the implementation of public policies to mitigate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in rural areas still has problems with a lack of understanding of the obligations, responsibilities and legal consequences of public policies, so that some people ignore them. Public policy can become a reflection of the responsibility of the government and society in implementing a good government system and is one of the guidelines for solving social problems in rural areas.
Kajian Determinasi Angka Stunting
Authors: Setiawan Yoni , Sari Maheni Ika
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memetakan faktor-faktor yang mengiringi muculnya angka stunting. Jember menempati angka tertitnggi kasus stunting di Jawa Timur. Studi ini berupaya memetakan peran posyandu dalam penanganan angka stunting di desa Kencong. Dari hasil analisis data yang dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif ditemukan bahwa poyandu merupakan garda terdepan dalam penanganan stunting di desa Kencong. Namun demikian perlu adanya keberpihakan kebijakan pemerintah terhadap posynadu agar lebih optimal dalam penanganan stunting.
Blue Ocean Leadership: Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Paleran
Authors: Illah Ibnu Atok , Hermawan Haris
Published: May 2022

Kepemimpinan seorang Kepala Desa bisa dibuktikan dengan hasil kinerja, yang bisa dilihat (tangible) dan dirasakan (intangible) tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hasil kinerja yang dideskripsikan secara kualitatif dan dikuantifikasi dengan uji statistik t hitung dengan hipotesis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan pola komunikasi terhadapa kinerja Pemerintahan Desa Paleran, metode mix method dalam analisis menghasilkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan pola komunikasi Kepala Desa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pemerintahan Desa Paleran. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa blue ocean leadership menjadi bagian dari Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Sebagai Upaya Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Era Pandemi Covid 2019
Authors: Supeni Retno Endah , Yuliantin Agus , Wijayantini Bayu
Published: May 2022

Pandemi covid 19 telah menyebabkan berbagai dampak mulai dari segi ekonomi, kesehatan, pendidikan, perubahan pola aktivitas dan lain-lain.. Wabah covid- 19 sangat mempengarui kesejahteraan ekonomi di Desa Pontang diberbagai aspek khususnya bidang ekonomi, sehingga diperlukan upaya pemberdayaan untuk kesejahtereraan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini mendiskripsikan pemberdayaan ekonomi dalam upaya mensejahterakan masyarakat Desa Pontang Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember di era pandemi covid 19 . Metode  penelitian  yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu memberikan gambaran tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bidang ekonomi. Dalam penelitian ini data primer diperoleh langsung dari pemerintah desa yang dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan ekonomi sebagai upaya kesejahteraan masyarakat desa Pontang terdiri dari pengembangan sumberdaya manusia, pengembangan kelembagaan kelompok, pemupukan modal masyarakat (swasta), pengembangan usaha produktif, penyediaan informasi tepat- guna sudah dilaksanakan namun masih belum optimal dan terdapat hambatan-hambatan
Peran Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Pengembangan Potensi Desa Wisata
Authors: Kualaria Sulikah , Wijayantini Bayu , Hanafi Imam
Published: May 2022

Pariwisata menjadi alternatif bagi pemerintah untuk mengenalkan wilayahnya kepada dunia luar. Selain itu, melalui pariwisata, pemerintah dapat mendorong kemajuan perekonomian suatu wilayah. Akan tetapi pengembangan pariwisata akan terhambat apabila peran masyarakat local tidak dioptimalkan. Penulisan ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis peran masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan desa wisata di wilayah Dusun Curah Ancar. Dusun Curah Ancar terletak di Desa Rambipuji Kecamatan Rambipuji yang memiliki potensi wilayah untuk dikembangkan menjadi desa wisata.  Pengembangan potensi desa wisata yang berbasis pada masyarakat lokal memberikan peluang yang sangat besar bagi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan pariwisata di wilayahnya. Keterlibatan masyarakat merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Keterlibatan masyarakat secara aktif akan menimbulkan rasa kepemilikan warga terhadap wisata yang ada di wilayahnya.
Peran Serta Pemerintah Desa dan Pemuda Desa dalam Pelestarian Potensi Kekayaan Alam dan Budaya di Desa Karangbayat
Authors: Nurlailiyah Nurlailiyah , Wijayantini Bayu
Published: May 2022

Peran serta pemerintah desa dan pemuda desa dalam pelestarian potensi sumber daya alam dan budaya di Desa Karangbayat. Pemuda desa dengan kepedulian dan keinginan yang besar serta  potensi yang dimilikinya dalam berbagai bidang  mampu memberi energi yang besar dalam pelestarian psotensi kekayaan alam dan budaya. Peranan pemerintah desa yang mendukung memberikan perubahan besar dalam pelestarian potensi kekayaan alam dan budaya di desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah desa dan pemuda desa dalam pelestarian potensi sumber daya alam dan budaya di Desa Karangbayat  serta implikasinya terhadap kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara dengan informan, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah tokoh masyarakat, kepala desa dan organisasi pemuda yang tergabung dalam Karang Taruna Desa Karangbayat dan Ikatan Mahasiswa Karangabayat. Tahapan analisis data kualitatif yaitu, menandai kata-kata kunci dan gagasan yang ada di dalam data dan berupaya menemukan tema yang berasal dari data, menuliskan model yang ditemukan dan koding yang telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian pemerintah desa dan pemuda desa mengupayakan kegiatan pelestaria untuk menjaga keasrian dan kebersihan di lokasi titik kekayaan alam yang ada di Desa Karangbayat dan lokasi Prasasti Congapan yang merupakan situs budaya yang dilindungi hingga pelestarian dapat tercapai maksimal dan baik.
Evaluasi Maltodekstrin untuk Penggunaannya Dari Nasi
Authors: Rahman Anita
Published: May 2022

Nasi yang dikonsumsi disajikan berwarna putih dan seringkali jumlah melebihi kebutuhan sehingga diperoleh nasi basi dan nasi sisa. Nasi yang tersisa biasanya dibuang atau dibiarkan hingga basi. Hal tersebut perlunya pengolahan lebih lanjut terhadap nasi basi dan nasi sisa. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan mengolah nasi menjadi maltodekstrin. Aplikasi maltodekstrin banyak digunakan dalam berbagai industri makanan, minuman, kimia dan farmasi yang dijadikan bahan tambahan pensubstitusi, pengental, pengisi, pengemulsi, dan sebagai bahan tambahan dalam minuman. Di bidang farmasi maltodekstrin digunakan sebagai bahan pembawa zat aktif obat dan bahan penyalut proses mikroenkapsulasi. Maltodektrin, yang berasal dari ekstrak pati dan tanpa ekstrak pati nasi basi dan nasi sisa yang belum pernah dilaporkan pada jurnal ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengertahui pembuatan bubuk maltodekstrin dari ekstrak pati dan tanpa ekstrak pati nasi basi dan nasi sisa. Hasil analisis dekstrosa equivalen teringgi pada ekstrak pati nasi basi (6,83%), kadar glukosa yang diidentifikasi HPLC tertinggi pada non ekstrak pati nasi basi (3,78%), maltosa yang diidentifikasi HPLC tertinggi pada non ekstrak pati nasi sisa (9,34%).
Desa Ramah Perempuan: Pengembangan Kapasitas Perempuan Desa Sumberpakem dalam Implementasi SDG’s
Authors: Puspaningrum Diah , Sunartomo Aryo Fajar
Published: May 2022

Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa berdasarkan Permendesa PDTT 13 tahun 2020 Tahun 2021 menyebutkan bahwa SDGs Desa adalah upaya terpadu mewujudkan Desa tanpa kemiskinan dan kelaparan, Desa ekonomi tumbuh merata, Desa peduli kesehatan, Desa peduli lingkungan, Desa peduli pendidikan, Desa ramah perempuan, Desa berjejaring, dan Desa tanggap budaya untuk percepatan pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Kontribusi mendasar yang diharapkan dengan adanya Program Pengabdian Kemitraan (PPK) adalah Bagi Pemerintah Desa Sumberpakem Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember untuk dapat mengupayakan kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa dengan adanya Program Desa Ramah Perempuan akan meningkatkan kesetaraan dan keadilan Gender dalam keluarga. Hasil Pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Kemitraan ini adalah:1) Belum semua Indikator SDG’s dilaksanakan dalam Program Pembangunan di Desa Sumberpakem Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember; 2) Sosialisasi SDG’s Desa terutama untuk indicator ke lima yaitu keterlibatan perempuan Desa dalam pembangunan Desa serta Desa Layak Anak; 3)Sosialisasi SDG’s Desa terutama terkait desa Ramah Perempuan dan Desa Layak Anak menambah pengetahuan perangkat desa juga perempuan desa dalam memahami Gender, pemberdayaan perempuan dan pentingnya kepedulian terhadap anak. Rekomendasi dalam Pelaksanaan PPK ini diharapkan agar Program Pengabdian Kemitraan yang dilaksanakan di Desa Sumberpakem Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan sehingga tidak hanya menambah pengetahuan tetapi dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan serta merubah perilaku dalam melakukan perencanaan pembangunan desa secara berkelanjutan khususnya mewujudkan kesetaraan gender.
Uji Kinerja Pengoperasian Sistem Pendinginan Pengabutan pada Greenhouse di Kebun Hidroponik, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Furqon Hafidzul , Handarto Handarto , Saukat Muhamad
Published: May 2022

Greenhouse merupakan suatu bangunan pertanian untuk budidaya tanaman dan mempermudah dalam mengendalikan iklim mikro agar pertumbuhan tanaman menjadi lebih optimal. Salah satu upaya dalam mengendalikan iklim mikro yaitu sistem pendinginan pengabutan yang digunakan untuk menurunkan suhu udara sekaligus meningkatkan kelembaban relatif (RH). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis uji kinerja sistem pendinginan pengabutan untuk mendapatkan profil data debit setiap nozzle, tekanan kerja pompa air dan massa air buangan dari solenoid valve semua sektor menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Debit yang dihasilkan setiap nozzle memiliki rentang yaitu 0,14 g/s sampai 0,28 g/s. Nilai tekanan kerja pompa air yang terkecil yaitu pada sektor 1 sebesar 143,3 psi dan terbesar yaitu pada sektor 6 sebesar 170,3 psi. Nilai massa air buangan dari solenoid valve yang terkecil yaitu pada sektor 3 sebesar 193,2 g dan terbesar yaitu pada sektor 4 sebesar 249,5 g.
Total Bakteri Pada Bahan Pangan Asal Protein Hewani Dengan Metode Total Pate Count (Tpc) Di Balai Karantina Pertanian Kelas Ii Yogyakarta (BKP Kelas II YK)
Authors: Djunaidi Fajri
Published: May 2022

Bahan pangan asal protein hewani merupakan kebutuhan yang paling mendasar bagi manusia, sehingga harus diperhatikan kualitas higienis agar tidak tercemar oleh bakteri penyebab penyakit. Tujuan dari PKL ini yaitu mengetahui prosedur dan total cemaran bakteri pada daging dan mengetahui ambang batas cemaran bakteri pada produk pangan dan kualitas daging sehingga dapat digunakan untuk penentu produk layak konsumsi di BKP Kelas II Yogyakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah daging Ayam, daging Sapi dan daging olahan (bakso). PKL ini bersifat deskriftif dilakukan dengan metode Total Plate Count (TPC). Hasil dari ketiga sampel diperoleh TPC yaitu daging ayam didapat hasil 1,11 x 103 , daging sapi 2,6 x 105 dan daging olahan (bakso) 2,6 x 107 , sehingga dari ketiga sampel yang diuji  hanya satu sampel yang tidak  memenuhi syarat yang telah ditetapkan oleh Standar Nasional Indonesia SNI 2897 2008 yaitu 1 × 106 cfu/gram.