bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial intelligence in science education: A bibliometric review
Authors: Akhmadieva Roza S. , Udina Natalia N. , Kosheleva Yuliya P. , Zhdanov Sergei P. , Timofeeva Maria O. , Budkevich Roza L.
Published: August 2023

A descriptive bibliometric analysis of works on artificial intelligence (AI) in science education is provided in this article to help readers understand the state of the field’s research at the time. This study’s main objective is to give bibliometric data on publications regarding AI in science education printed in periodicals listed in the Scopus database between 2002 and 2023 end of May. The data gathered from publications scanned and published within the study’s parameters was subjected to descriptive bibliometric analysis based on seven categories: number of articles and citations per year, countries with the most publications, most productive author, most significant affiliation, funding institutions, publication source and subject areas. Most of the papers were published between 2016 and 2022. The United States of America, United Kingdom, and China were the top-3 most productive nations, with the United States of America producing the most publications. The number of citations to the publications indexed in Scopus database increased in a progressive way and reached to maximum number in 2022 with 178 citations. Most productive author on this topic was Salles, P. with four publications. Moreover, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Memphis, and University of Southern California have the maximum number of publications as affiliations. The National Science Foundation was the leader funding institution in terms of number of publications produced. In addition, “Proceedings Frontiers in Education Conference Fie” have the highest number of publications by year as a publication source. Distribution of the publications by subject area was analyzed. The subject areas of the publications were computer sciences, social sciences, science education, technology and engineering education respectively. This study presents a vision for future research and provides a global perspective on AI in science education.
An Analysis on Students’ Reading Comprehension Difficulties in Narrative Text at SMA Muhammadiyah Bangkinang
Authors: Fauzia Yesi , Rianti Wida , Asilestari Putri
Published: August 2023

This research is motived by the problems faced by students because student have difficults in reading comprehension the narrative text, such as difficulties to finds detail, translating new words, finding main ideas and making inferences. The purpose of this study is to determine the students’ reading comprehension difficulties in Narrative text. This study use a qualitative research design. The sample of this research is Tenth grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah Bangkinang. In the study, the research use questionnaire as an instrument of collecting data. In analysis of data, the reseach steps are coding, data reduction, data display and conclusion. Based on the result of research through questionnaire, most of the student chose “Strongly Agree” with the statement that they haad difficulty in learning to read. It can be conclude that the result are students difficult to understanding long sentence and text because lack of vocabulary, grammar and remember, difficult to understand the reading text before knowing the topic and background, students read slowly and carefully, reread ,summarize in they own word, translate English into their native language, to understand the text and difficulty in concentration
Pengembangan Soal Matematika Berbasis HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Insani Sri Ulfa , Utami Ratna Widianti
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research is to produce Higher Order Thinking Skills of mathematics questions with has good validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Researchers use a research and development design with the ADDIE model. This research is in SMP Negeri 37 Pekanbaru. The research subjects were 36 students in class IX 5 for junior high school students. The techniques data collection used were test with mathematics questions instrument and non-test techniques with validation sheets and practicality sheets instruments. The results showed that the higher Order Thinking Skills of mathematics questions was included in the very valid category with an average score = 4.57. HOTS mathematics questions are also included in the very practical category with an average score = 4.01. Furthermore, the HOTS mathematics questions included the effective category based on the calculation of the value  and , which means that the proportion of students who have achieved KKM is more than 74.99%
Pelindungan Rahasia Dagang Dalam Proses Pengadilan Tertutup Dikaitkan Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2000 Tentang Rahasia Dagang
Authors: Tanjung Stephanie Regina , Amirulloh Muhamad
Published: August 2023

Intellectual Property is a right that arises from the results of thought that produce a product or process that is useful for humans. One form of Intellectual Property is Trade Secret. Trade Secrets are recognized and protected under Law No. 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal certainty of conducting closed hearings against trade secret violations in the UURD and its comparison with regulations of other countries, as well as determining the legal actions that should be taken by the owner of a trade secret in facing court proceedings to protect trade secrets in relation to the UURD and its comparison with other countries.

This study uses a normative juridical method with descriptive analytical research specifications. The comparison method used is the method of comparison of legal instruments, especially comparison of legislation. Data collection techniques used in this study were literature studies and interviews.

Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that the provisions in Article 18 of the Trade Secret Law do not provide legal certainty regarding how trade secrets can be protected in the trial process. The condition in which both parties must request to close the trial is not in line with the Judge's obligation to protect Trade Secrets. The legal remedy that can be taken by the Trade Secret Owner is to request that the trial of the Trade Secret case be held behind closed doors. This application is made not because of the conditions contained in Article 18 UURD, but based on the obligation of the Trade Secret Owner to make all proper efforts to safeguard the Trade Secret. An application to close the trial should not be rejected by the Judge, because refusal is a violation of the Owner's right to maintain a Trade Secret.
Anova dan Tukey HSD Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menjawab Soal Cerita Matematika Berdasarkan Kriteria Watson
Authors: Febriani Suci , Astuti  , Ediputra Kasman , Zulfah
Published: August 2023

Error Analysis is a technique to identify, classify and interpret systematically the mistakes made by students who are learning to find out the circumstances, causes and various other aspects that are in it. This study analyzes the types of errors made by students in working on mathematics story problems based on Watson's criteria in class IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Bangkinang Kota. The purpose of this study was to see if there was a significant comparison of the results of the 9th grade Mathematics daily test. Before conducting the ANOVA test, first the data normalization test is carried out, then the homogeneity test and then conduct the ANOVA test. The ANOVA test used in this study is a one-way ANOVA test. After testing the data on the results of the daily test scores of Mathematics class IX SMP Negeri 1 Bangkinang Kota, the data obtained from the daily test scores of class IX B, class IX I, class IX J which means that the average daily test scores of the five classes do not have significant differences. In other words, the average daily test scores of class IX B, class IX I, class IX H are the same. There is data on the daily test scores of class IX I, class IX H, class IX F which means that the average daily test scores of the three classes are the same.
Implementasi Pelaksanaan Ekstrakurikuler Wajib dan Pilihan SD Negeri dan SD Swasta di Kota Bandung (Penelitian Kualitatif terhadap SDN Negeri 172 Andir Kidul dan SD Bintang Madani)
Authors: Rachmi Nursifa Yahya  , Fannia Sulistiani Putri  , Andriani Safitri  , Zizah Silsi Nur , Mulyana Agus
Published: August 2023

This study aims to see a comparison between extracurriculars implemented in public and private elementary schools. As for observations in the field, namely looking at comparisons regarding planning, implementation, and assessment of mandatory and optional extracurriculars. Researchers used 2 schools, namely 172 Andir Kulon Public Elementary School and Bintang Madani Elementary School located in the city of Bandung. This extracurricular aims to develop and train students' interests and skills outside of their academic abilities and carried out outside of school activities. The method used in this study is to use qualitative research. The methods used are interviews and field observations. The results of this study show that there are differences from the two schools. The difference looks significant starting from the planning, implementation, and extracurricular assessment.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Menggunakan Metode Bil-Qolam dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an di Asrama Nurul Ulum MAN Purworejo
Authors: Hasna Rina Aminatul , Hamzah Muchotob , Faisal Vava Imam Agus , Faisal Vava Imam Agus
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of Al-Qur’an learning using the Bil Qolam method in improving the ability to read the Qur’an at Nurul Ulum MAN Purworejo Dormitory, and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing Al-Qur’an learning using the Bil Qolam method. In improving the ability to read the Qur’an in Nurul Ulum MAN Purworejo dormitory. The type of research used is dercriptive qualitative. The process of collecting data trough observation, interviewa, and documentation. The research results sgow that: 1) the implementation of the Bil Qolam method in improving the ability to read the Al-Qur’an at the Nurul Ulum MAN Purworejo Dormitory obtained good result, namely based on observations made by researches only 5% of student or 5 students from 54 students who have not been able to fully master the ability to read the Qur’an using the Bil Qolam method. 2) supporting factors in the application of the Bil Qolam method are the ability to read the Qur’an for students in the good category, the enthusiasm of the students, the support and motivation of the teacher, the Bil Qolam method is interesting, and can add to the insight and knowledge of the studentas. While the inhibiting factors are the atmosphere that is not conducive, students who disturb each other, and the allocation of learning time that less
Pelatihan Sumber Daya Manusia “Character Building” Posyandu Remaja Mekarmukti Kecamatan Cikarang Utara Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Mardiani Inna Nisawati , Wicaksana Primaraga Sumantri Indra , Yahya Adibah , Windi
Published: August 2023

Character education is efforts that are systematically designed and implemented in order to instill human behavioral values related to God Almighty, oneself, fellow human beings, the environment and nationality. The formation of the adolescent personality is related to many factors that influence it such as through education and self-control, emotional intelligence, the environment where blessings/work, conditions and self-discipline, the ability to manage oneself/emotions, the ability to face the situation at hand, and much more that can support the person. Character building is an effort to build and shape a person's morals and ethics to be good. This community service aims to develop the abilities of adolescents in an effort to build positive character. The method in this service is to provide training on Character Building to the cadres of the Mekarmukti Youth Posyandu, North Cikarang District, Bekasi Regency, which totals 51 people. The participants before and after the training were given evaluations related to understanding Character Building. After providing training on Character Building, there is an increase in knowledge about Character Building, so that participants can understand the importance of building positive character in themselves.
Type specimens of taxa of family Crassulaceae J. St-Hil. kept of N. G. Kholodny Botanical Intitute, NAS of Ukraine (KW)
Authors: Byalt V. , Fedoronchuk N.
Published: August 2023

The data on type specimens on 83 taxa of Crassulaceae J. St.-Hil. family deposited in type collection of Herbarium of N. G. Khlodny Botanical Institute of NAS Ukraine (KW) and collections of N. S. Turczaninow (1796–1863) (KW-TURCZ) and W. S. J. G. Besser (1784–1842) (KW-BESSER) are presented. The new combination Vauanthes sebaeoides (Eck. et Zeyh.) Byalt et Fedor. comb. nova is given.
Type specimens of some taxa of family Loganiaceae R. Br. ex Mart. of the China flora kept in the Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute (LE)
Authors: Raenko L.
Published: August 2023

Data are presented on type specimens of 6 species of the genus Buddleja L. described from China and kept in the Herbarium of Komarov Botanical Institute (LE); the lectotype of B. officinalis Maxim. is selected.
Asarum caucasicum (Duch.) N. Busch (Aristolochiaceae), the correct name of the Caucasian Asarum
Authors: Zernov A.
Published: August 2023

A. caucasicum (Duch.) N. Busch is shown to be the correct name for the Caucasian species of Asarum.
Subjunctive use and development in L2 French: A longitudinal study
Authors: McManus Kevin
Published: August 2023

We investigated the use and development of the Subjunctive in L2 French. Participants were 29 students of French at a UK university, who additionally spent nine months in France, and ten native speakers of French. Data were collected from two production tasks (oral and written) and a grammaticality judgement task. The results show that all participants made some use of the Subjunctive before leaving for France, with only limited development in its use during their stay. It is more frequently used in writing than in speech, consistent with French corpus-based research (O’Connor DiVito 1997). The judgement findings reveal significant differences between different Subjunctive triggers, with learners consistently better able to recognise affirmative triggers over conjunctions and negatives. Overall, it appears that affirmative Subjunctive triggers represent a key source of development, with most change evident for lower proficiency learners.
Understanding insertion and integration in a study abroad context: The case of English-speaking sojourners in France
Authors: McManus Kevin
Published: August 2023

Drawing on some of the recent findings of the lang-snap project, which investigated second language learning in a study abroad context, we will discuss how language contact and use as well as learners’ insertion and developing social networks can be understood. We will then relate our findings on language use, social networks and insertion to measures of second language development (e.g. accuracy, complexity).
Personality Changes after the ‘Year Abroad’? A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Tracy-Ventura Nicole , Dewaele Jean-Marc , McManus Kevin
Published: August 2023

This study utilizes a mixed-methods approach to investigate personality changes of British undergraduate students who spent their third year abroad in a French or Spanish-speaking country. Personality changes were measured quantitatively using the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire (MPQ, Van der Zee & Van Oudenhoven, 2000; 2001), administered twice: pre-departure and after returning to their home university. A reflective interview was also conducted at the end of their stay abroad and analysed qualitatively to investigate whether students noted any personality changes. The MPQ results demonstrate statistically significant changes over time on the Emotional Stability factor only. These results are supported by the reflective interviews as 77% of participants mentioned feeling more confident and independent after residence abroad. Based on these findings, residence abroad appears to be an example of a type of social investment with the potential to positively affect the emotional stability of university students undertaking the experience as temporary sojourners.
Relationships between social networks and language development during study abroad
Authors: McManus Kevin
Published: August 2023

The current study examined second language (L2) learners’ social networks during study abroad and how they changed over time. Participants were 29 British undergraduates majoring in French who were spending an academic year abroad in France. Social network data were collected three times during study abroad (beginning, middle, and end of a nine-month stay) using the Social Networks Questionnaire. Results showed that large proportions of learners’ social networks included L1-using contacts, with little change over time. Analysis of social networks according to social context indicated that work/university and organised free time contexts appeared to favour L2 use, whereas virtual contexts (e.g. Facebook, Skype) appeared to favour L1 use. Correlations between aspects of learners’ social networks and language development (lexical complexity scores in oral interviews) indicated complex and changing relationships over time, indicating that frequent amounts of L2 use during study abroad were associated with high lexical complexity scores.
Transparency in public science narratives: Resolving conflicts of accuracy and accessibility and beyond
Authors: Grüning David Joachim
Published: August 2023

The tension between accuracy and accessibility in science communication narratives, particularly in the realm of public engagement, is a significant challenge. Scientists grapple with the need to communicate complex findings while maintaining the rigorous standards of their discipline. This paper introduces an additional perspective by arguing for the inclusion of transparency as a third central motive in science narratives for public audiences, inspired by the principles of open science. By promoting scientific transparency, this paper aims to mitigate the conflict between accuracy and accessibility in public science narratives, while also highlighting the intrinsic benefits of transparency in fostering interest, trust, and engagement among lay audiences. Using the field of psychology as an example, this paper illustrates how transparency can be integrated into public science narratives to achieve a more harmonious relationship between accuracy, accessibility, and public understanding.
The ECB and the inflation monsters: strategic framing and the responsibility imperative (1998-2023)
Authors: Goutsmedt Aurélien , Fontan Clément
Published: August 2023

The recent resurgence of inflation in Europe has led the ECB to increase interest rates and phase out asset purchase programs designed to address the effects of the Great Financial Crisis. This article investigates how the ECB adjusts its logic of responsibility throughout this series of crises. Using a topic model and in-depth analysis of speeches, we examine the ECB’s strategic framing of linkages related to inflation during three historical periods: the Central Bank Independence (CBI) era (1998-2011), the secular stagnation era (2011-2021), and the new inflation era (2021-). Our findings indicate that modifications made to the CBI’s linkages during the secular stagnation era shaped the ECB’s framing of the new inflation era in a novel way. However, despite acknowledging difficult policy tradeoffs, which they used to downplay in the past, ECB policymakers have continued to reframe its initial imperative of responsibility in the hope of avoiding policy discussions on regime change.
An Independent European Macroeconomics? A History of European Macroeconomics through the Lens of the European Economic Review
Authors: Goutsmedt Aurélien , Truc Alexandre
Published: August 2023

Economics in Europe has become more international since the 1970s. To a certain extent, this internationalisation is also an ‘Americanisation’ as many European economists have adopted the standards and approaches of US economics. This prompts an important question: amidst this convergence, are there any fields that have managed to retain a distinctively European character?In this article, we use topic modelling and bibliometric coupling to identify European specialties between 1969 and 2002. We focus on macroeconomic articles published in the European Economic Review and compare their bibliographic references and textual content to what has been published in the top 5 journals.Despite economics internationalization since the 1970s, European macroeconomics displayed distinct characteristics across two distinct periods. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, European macroeconomists maintained a certain distance from US debates centered around rational expectations and new classical economics. However, they embraced the concept of microfoundations through the lens of disequilibrium theory, fostering transnational collaborations and offering a unique framework for addressing various macroeconomic issues. Nevertheless, both the prominence of new classical economics in the US and the decline of the disequilibrium approach after the mid-1980s, European macroeconomics shifted towards closer alignment with US approaches. In the 1990s, Political economy, inspired by pioneering US contributions like Kydland and Prescott (1977) and Barro and Gordon (1983a, 1983b), emerged in the 1990s as a new framework offering a common language for many European macroeconomists. However, specific European challenges like high unemployment rates and European integration continued to drive research in distinctive directions.
Comparing Opinion Dynamics Models with Data: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Chattoe-Brown Edmund
Published: August 2023

It is acknowledged in physics that science progresses by interplay of theory (specifically models) and data. In his research, Galam regularly demonstrates this interplay as productive. In social science, unfortunately, matters are less straightforward. Researchers disagree about when comparing models with data is appropriate. This article makes two novel contributions to such comparison using Opinion Dynamics (hereafter OD) models. The first is, sidestepping the appropriateness debate, to demonstrate, if you wished, how you could compare existing ODs model with data. Although this comparison is made (though still surprisingly infrequently) with novel models, it has not to my knowledge been attempted with existing ones (which raise distinctive issues). The second novel contribution addresses meaningfulness in such comparisons. There is a risk that fitting models to data may imply that a correspondence is meaningful when it isn’t. The modelling challenge is assessing such meaningfulness by a systematic procedure. It is shown how fitting a model to data and its opposite might achieve this.
“Three months on, I still sound like an Anglophone”: Tales of Success and Failure told by English and French Tandem Partners
Authors: Scheuer Sylwia , Horgues Céline
Published: August 2023

This paper reports on two ways in which success and failure can be operationalized and quantified in a non-institutional L2 learning context such as language tandem setting. We draw on the SITAF database, where we gathered 25 hours of video-recorded conversations held by 21 pairs, each consisting of a native speaker of English and a native speaker of French. The tandems performed collaborative tasks in both languages, thus giving each participant ample opportunity to be both the ‘expert’ and the ‘novice’ (learner) part of the dialogue. The tandem partners met regularly and autonomously outside of the recording sessions, and making progress in their L2 was one of their declared goals. Two possible measures of success in achieving this goal are: (1) the quality and quantity of learner uptake which followed the expert’s corrective feedback (CF) during the recorded conversations. Significant differences between the two L1 groups were observed: while 52% of the CF given by the native French speakers met with total uptake, over 52% of the English CF generated no uptake at all; (2) the participants’ own narratives of progress, as both the experts and the learners, obtained through questionnaires they filled out at the end of the program. Our study aims to contribute to the discussion on the stakes of successful L2 informal learning (with a focus on the acquisition of L2 pronunciation) by adopting a perspective which combines learners’ spoken output data and learners’ perceptions of their own language learning activity.
Berzłoj – niesamowici wilkoludzie, czyli czeczeńska likantropia
Authors: Filipczyk Kamila
Published: August 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest toposowi wilka i trzem "mityczno-rytualnym scenariuszom Wilka" w kulturze czeczeńskiej: to pochodzenie od likomorficznego Przodka, aktualizacja mitycznego czynu i inicjacja bojowa. Scenariusze te można zaobserwować w pieśni Аварское село współczesnego czeczeńskiego barda Timura Mucurajewa. Motyw "bitewnej likantropii" stanowi w niej reaktualizację czeczeńskiego mitu o wilku. W utworze tym ważną rolę pełni kategoria niesamowitości (das Unheimlische) Zygmunta Freuda - kontekst ten pozwala odsłonić nowe znaczenia obrazów wilczej tożsamości Czeczenów i ich walki.
„I czyńcie ją sobie poddaną; i panujcie nad rybami morskimi, i nad ptactwem niebieskim, i nad wszelkim zwierzem, który się rusza na ziemi”
Authors: Pitrus Andrzej
Published: August 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest strategiom artystów, wykorzystujących w swoich pracach żywe zwierzęta. Autor przedstawia liczne przykłady, często budzące protesty i kontrowersje. Celem pracy nie jest jednak ocena moralnych aspektów dyskutowanych tu dzieł, ale wskazanie różnorodności działań, które mają jeden wspólny mianownik: wszystkie odwołują się w mniejszym lub większym stopniu do tradycji sztuki konceptualnej, lub prekonceptualnej.
Swarm–Hybrid–Technology: The Transmedial Possibilities of Becoming-Insect
Authors: Piekutowski Piotr F.
Published: August 2023

According to Rosi Braidotti, insects are determined by their in-between-ness and continuous becoming. The paper analyses the assemblage of insect figurations on two levels: non-human technology and unnatural narrative in stories about a transformation. Following Jussi Parikka’s media archaeology research, becoming-insect is examined on transmedial examples from literature (Franz Kafka—The Metamorphosis), film (David Cronenberg—The Fly), video games and VR (All in! Games—Metamorphosis) and networked media. According to Jan Alber, exploration beyond human stances and defamiliarization in narrative fiction leads to the shift of cognitive frameworks. Radically Other insects transgress the anthropocentric paradigm and execute posthuman assumptions by a hybrid entanglement with humans and machines.
Dobrostan zwierząt gospodarskich w PRL
Authors: Jarzębowska Gabriela
Published: August 2023

Przedmiotem niniejszej analizy są warunki bytowania zwierząt w hodowli wielkostadnej w czasach PRL oraz to, jakie odbicie znajdowały one w ówczesnym dyskursie hodowlanym i zootechnicznym. Moim celem jest zrozumienie, czym były tak zwane dobre praktyki w hodowli przed upowszechnieniem się pojęcia dobrostanu i jak rozumiano wówczas właściwą opieką nad zwierzętami gospodarskimi. Dowodzę, że ewolucja praktyk hodowli pociągała za sobą zmiany w dyskursie hodowlanym, a zwłaszcza w retoryce stosowanej do opisu nie-ludzkich zwierząt i ich relacji z ludźmi. Próbuję zarazem wyznaczyć czasowe cezury definiujące przesunięcia dyskursywne, które ukształtowały późniejsze praktyki hodowlane. Artykuł pozwala ukazać warunki życia zwierząt gospodarskich w tamtej epoce, ale także „wejść w głowy” ludzi zajmujących się, bezpośrednio lub pośrednio, tworzeniem i nadzorowaniem ich dobrostanu. Uchwycenie, co rozumieli oni pod pojęciem dobrej opieki nad zwierzętami wydaje się fundamentalne dla prześledzenia zmian, jakie zaszły w opisywaniu relacji między ludźmi a zwierzętami hodowlanymi w czasie ostatnich 70 lat.
Szarańcza z Apokalipsy św. Jana – owad zwykły czy niezwykły? Eksperyment filologiczny: od natury do nanotechnologii
Authors: Ojcewicz Grzegorz
Published: August 2023

Zdaniem autora szarańcza, o której mówi się w Apokalipsie św. Jana, żadną miarą nie reprezentuje zwykłych owadów zaliczanych w systematyce do rodziny prostoskrzydłych (Acrididae) i znanych np. z Księgi Wyjścia z opisu plag egipskich. O ile szarańcza ze Starego Testamentu zachowywała się w sposób niszczycielski w całkowitej zgodzie ze swą biologiczną naturą, o tyle „szarańcza” w wizji św. Jana przypomina inteligentne mikroroboty skonstruowane przez dysponentów zaawansowanej technologii, najprawdopodobniej przez samych kosmitów. Autor twierdzi ponadto, że św. Jan na skutek obiektywnych ograniczeń podyktowanych szczątkową wiedzą o zaawansowanych technologiach kosmicznych nie miał innego wyjścia niż wyrażać swe myśli w prostych kategoriach zrozumiałych przede wszystkim dla niego samego. Stąd porównanie nanotechnologicznych „owadów” do znanej apostołowi pospolitej szarańczy oraz skorpionów — zwierząt z obszaru, jaki zamieszkiwał, i których zwyczaje biologiczne na pewno dobrze znał.
Spojrzenie „bez podmiotu” [Recenzja książki Aleksandry Ubertowskiej Historie biotyczne. Pomiędzy estetyką a geotraumą Warszawa: Instytut Badań Literackich PAN, 2020]
Authors: Koza Katarzyna
Published: August 2023

The text is a review of Aleksandra Ubertowska’s book, Historie biotyczne. Pomiędzy estetyką a geo­traumą [Biotic histories. Between aesthetics and geotrauma]. The starting point becomes the biocentric lens applied by the researcher and the geo­story behind it. Equally interesting and important are the possibilities of ecocritical theories in interpretation and their application in the Polish ground.
Sistem Informasi Point Of Sales (Pos) Berbasis Web Dengan Menggunakan Framework Laravel 8 Pada Toko Draquatic
Authors: Ichwanul Muchamad , Hendri Hendri
Published: August 2023

Draquatic berawal dari hanya melakukan penjualan retail alat-alat dan hardscape untuk hobi aquascape dengan penjualan online di media social facebook dan kaskus kemudian berkembang menjadi toko online dan offline dengan memiliki store di Karang Tengah, Tangerang. Banyaknya transaksi pada toko membuat pencatatan transaksi keluar masuk barang menjadi berantakan, dan juga buku yang di gunakan sebagai media pencatatan stok barang dan nota-nota sebagai laporan sering terselip dan tidak dapat dipungkiri juga bisa terjadinya kehilangan data-data pada “Toko Draquatic” dikarenakan masih memakai sistem manual. Oleh karena itu catatan fisik seperti itu sudah dikatakan tidak lagi aman Tujuan penelitian adalah membuat sistem informasi Point of sales berbasis web dengan Framework Laravel mempermudah pemilik dalam melakukan pencatatan stok barang dan pembuatan laporan, dan di lengkapi juga dengan pembuatan barcode secara otomatis dan juga dapat mencetak kartu member secara sistematis dan terkomputerisasi dan juga meminimalkan resiko kehilangan data karena sudah tersimpan di dalam database. Penulis menggunakan model Extreme Programing dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak. Penulis menggunakan model ini karena sesuai dengan aplikasi yang akan di buat dan sesuai dengan proses yang dilakukan. Untuk pengujian perangkat lunak penulis menggunakan metode blackbox testing untuk pengujian validitas aplikasi yang di buat. Dengan adanya aplikasi Point of Sales berbasis web pada “Toko Draquatic” diharapkan dapat mempermudah pengolahan data-data, sehingga menghasilkan informasi yang akurat dan bermanfaat.
Rancang Bangun E-Filling Pada PT. TRANS PUTRA EXIMINDO Jakarta
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Amalia Hilda , Maulany Nadya , Utami Lila Dini
Published: August 2023

Arsip memainkan peran yang sangat  penting dalam instansi. Dengan kata lain, berfungsi sebagai penyajian informasi dan sebagai pusat memori untuk berbagai kegiatan. Dalam melaksanakan berbagai kegiatannya, PT. Trans Putra Eximindo Jakarta adalah perusahaan pihak ketiga yang menangani dokumentasi persyaratan import barang mentah melalui jalur laut oleh perusahaan dalam negeri. Dalam pelaksaan kegiatan import nya, terdapat beberapa hal yang masih konventional dan perlu peningkatan di bagian sharing file import antara bagian internal PT. Trans Putra Eximindo Jakarta terutama dokumen import. Maka dari itu penulis merancang sebuah program E-Filling. Aplikasi web tersebut dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan database MySQL, dengan menggunakan metode RAD. Dengan adanya program ini didapat akan bermanfaat serta memudahkan pihak administrasi dalam pembuatan serta pengarsipan surat secara langsung dengan lebih efektif dan efisien.
Implementasi Model Waterfall Dalam Rancang Bangun E-Commerce Pada CV. Sinar Digital
Authors: Sopian Ahmad , Ernawati Siti
Published: August 2023

Sistem pemesanan pada CV. Sinar Digital Jakarta masih dilakukan secara konvensional dalam hal pencatatan data maupun transaksi. Hal ini menyebabkan proses pemesanan tidak berjalan secara optimal, sehingga menyebabkan beberapa masalah timbul dalam pemesanan tersebut. Masalah tersebut diantaranya proses pencatatan maupun pencarian data transaksi pemesanan memakan waktu lama dan terjadinya antrian panjang di toko serta penyimpanan data saat ini masih kurang baik. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem informasi pemesanan dengan mengimplementasikan metode waterfall. Dalam metode ini melakukan beberapa tahapan dimulai dari communication, planning, modeling, construction, deployment. Sistem pemesanan yang dirancang ini merupakan sebuah solusi terbaik untuk mempermudah kegiatan toko khususnya konsumen dan pegawai dalam hal penyimpanan, pencarian, data transaksi dan laporan pemesanan yang masuk, serta dapat memberikan informasi kepada konsumen agar lebih efektif dan efisien.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Furniture Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Noviyanti Elisa , Wasiyanti Sri , Fadholi Arief
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini telah memberikan dampak perubahan yang dapat dirasakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada penelitian ini, Toko Karya Duta merupakan salah satu toko yang menjual Furniture seperti kursi, meja, kasur dan lain-lain sebaginya yang berlokasi di kota Bogor. Pada proses bisnis sehari-harinya Toko Karya Duta melakukan pencatatan transaksi sampai dengan pembuatan laporan masih menggunakan cara manual sehingga hal ini mengakibatkan berkas sering tercecer, sehingga menghambat dalam proses rekap untuk penyusunan laporan penjualan tiap bulannya. Selama ini penjualan furniture masih terbatas untuk wilayah Bogor dan sekitarnya, padahal Toko Karya Duta ini termasuk salah satu toko yang menjual furniture berkualitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode waterfall. Untuk memperluas area pemasaran maka perlu dibuatkan program berbasis web agar jangkauan penjualannya lebih luas sehingga akan memberikan keuntungan pada Toko Karya Duta dengan cepat dikenal oleh banyak orang dan akan menunjang aktifitas penjualan pada toko. Dengan adanya web ini customer bisa langsung berbelanja tanpa harus datang langsung ke toko.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Berbasis Web Pada Apotek Riski Sehat Jakarta
Authors: Nilawati Lala , Nurillah Ayu Inten , Nurachim Rusma Insan , Triansyah Jully
Published: August 2023

Abstrak – Seiring berkembangnya perangkat teknologi informasi, mempengaruhi kemajuan berbagai peralatan teknologi yang mempermudah pekerjaan manusia. Dahulu transaksi jual beli hanya dilakukan secara konvensional yaitu datang langsung ke pasar atau toko yang menyediakan suatu produk baik barang maupun jasa. Namun sekarang semua dapat dilakukan semudah menjentikkan jari yaitu dapat melakukan transaksi jual beli secara online. Apotek Riski Sehat Jakarta adalah salah satu badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang farmasi berupa penjualan obat-obatan yang cukup lengkap. Sistem transaksi penjualan pada Apotek Riski Sehat masih menggunakan cara manual, seperti pengolahan data transaksi, penghitungan, pencatatan dan penyajian laporan penjualan sehingga sangat tidak efektif dan efisien dalam melakukan proses transaksi dan pembuatan laporan. Model implementasi sistem penjualan berbasis web memungkinkan sistem secara otomatis menghitung pemesanan obat dalam transaksi penjualan serta memudahkan karyawan apotek untuk mengolah data penjualan. Selain itu penggunaan sistem penjualan berbasis web ini juga dapat membantu pemilik apotek untuk mendapatkan data laporan penjualan serta rekap obat masuk dan obat keluar secara cepat dan tepat. Pembuatan sistem penjualan berbasis web ini menggunakan metode waterfall, dimana pembuatan sistem ini dimulai dari tahap analisis, desain, pengkodean, pengujian dan tahap pendukung.

Kata kunci­ : Sistem Informasi Penjualan, Berbasis Web, Metode Waterfall
Sistem Informasi Persediaan Obat Pada Apotek Andhita Kota Tangerang
Authors: Johan Windy , Utri Novita Anggi
Published: August 2023

Teknologi  informasi kini memegang peranan penting hampir disetiap aspek kehidupan. Namun pada kenyataannya, perkembangan teknologi informasi tersebut masih belum merata, termasuk dalam dunia kesehatan. Apotek Andhita terletak di bagian daerah Tangerang tepatnya di Jalan Raya Pasar Kemis , Kecamatan Pasar Kemis. Apotek ini pada umumnya bergerak dalam bidang pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Apotek Andhita ini membutuhkan sekali adanya suatu program yang menunjang kinerja dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, khususnya dalam hal persediaan obat di bagian gudang. Untuk itulah penulis mencoba membuat penelitian mengenai program persediaan obat pada Apotek Andhita yang sampai saat ini belum terkomputerisasi. Pada saat ini Apotek Andhita masih melakukan aktivitas dalam persediaan obat secara manual, mulai dari proses pencatatan stok obat, pemesanan obat, penerimaan obat, pengeluaran obat, pengembalian obat sampai ke pembuatan laporan sehingga memungkinkan pada saat proses berlangsung terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan, kurang akuratnya laporan yang dibuat, keterlambatan pencarian data- data yang diperlukan, dan tidak terkendalinya stok obat yang akan memasuki tanggal kadaluarsa. Beralih menjadi sistem yang terkomputerisasi merupakan satu solusi yang sangat baik bagi Apotek Andhita Kota Tangerang, agar tercapainya kualitas pelayanan yang lebih baik lagi di kemudian hari.
The Effect of Repeated Review of Course Content on Medium- and Long-Term Retention in an Elective Veterinary Cardiology Course
Authors: Ward Jessica L. , Venegrin Courtney A.
Published: August 2023

Assessment in veterinary medicine is challenging given the high volume of material and high cognitive load. Differing opinions exist regarding the utility of comprehensive final examinations in veterinary courses. A mixed-methods prospective randomized trial was undertaken with veterinary students ( n = 47) in an elective cardiology course. All students received identical content, which was presented through weekly in-class lectures (eight total lessons). They were given access to four different formats of study aids and completed quizzes of content knowledge within 1 week of each lesson. For the cumulative final examination (post-test), students were explicitly instructed to study only for four out of the eight lessons. Students then completed a delayed post-test 3–6 months after completion of the course. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected in the form of in-depth pre- and post-course surveys. Overall, studying a particular lesson for the post-test resulted in higher scores for six out of eight lessons in the post-test ( p < .05) but did not result in significantly higher scores for any lesson in the delayed post-test. Time spent studying for individual quizzes, as well as other measures of study habits, decreased significantly throughout the semester. Among study aids, student preference was highest for instructor-provided graphic organizers, and this preference persisted across the semester with a shift away from instructor-provided outlines over time ( p = .043). Free-text survey responses showed that students had realistic expectations for the impact of studying for the post-test and appreciated exposure to a variety of study aid formats. In an elective veterinary cardiology course, review of material prior to a cumulative final examination led to improved short-term performance but no difference in retention 3–6 months later.
Efeito de diferentes volumes e tipos de recipientes no crescimento inicial de mudas de Adenanthera pavonina L
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Araújo Danielly Ferreira de , Tomaz Jennifer Souza ,   Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Bezerra Caroline de Souza ,   Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Rosado Sulianne Idalior Paião ,   Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Marques Maria José ,   Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Martins Narrúbia Oliveira de Almeida ,   Universidade Federal do Amazonas
Published: August 2023

The success in the production of seedlings depends on the volume and type of container used which reflects on the quality of the seedlings. This study aimed to evaluate the initial growth of seedlings of Adenanthera pavonina L., in response to different volumes and types of containers tested. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design, in the forest nursery of the Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, AM. The treatments corresponded to polyethylene bags of 2 dm³, 1 dm³ and rigid polyethylene of 0.299 dm³. The variables of growth and biomass were analyzed. The polyethylene bags of 2 dm³, provided greater growth of A. pavonina seedlings in all parameters analyzed.
Muwathanah Education in Maqasyid Perspective
Authors: Inayatillah  , Kamaruddin
Published: August 2023

Konsep pendidikan muwathanah dalam Islam sejatinya adalah bagaimana menanamkan nilai-nilai nasionalisme diikuti dengan upaya serius dalam membangun negara sesuai ilmu dan bidang masing-masing. Kenyataannya, masih ada pendidikan muwathanah yang dengan sengaja mentrasfer nilai-nilai kebencian terhadap negara bahkan paling ekstrim ingin merubah ideologi negara. Kesenjangan itu menjadi daya tarik penulis untuk menjelaskan bagaimana posisi pendidikan muwathanah dalam pandangan maqasyid. Artikel ini tergolong dalam penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah studi analisis deskriptif dan studi komparasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan; Pertama, pendidikan muwathanah hukum dasarnya boleh, namun bisa berubah menjadi wajib dan sunnah selama tetap berada dalam 5 esensi maqasyid. Sebaliknya bisa menjadi haram (dilarang) jika pendidikan itu berupaya melahirkan kebencian dan kerusakan terhadap negara. Kedua, kesetiaan terhadap negara pada masa Islam klasik dibuktikan dengan cara melakukan baiat (sumpah setia) kepada Nabi sebagai pemimpin.  Pada masa modern, kesetiaan terhadap negara Indonesia dilakukan dengan cara mengakui Pancasila dan UUD 1945 sebagai kesepakatan bersama.
Analisis Fungsi Aktivasi pada Algoritma Backpropagation dalam Pengenalan Aksara Batak Toba
Authors: Esrayanti Simanjuntak  , Nurul Khairina  , Zulfikar Sembirirng  , Rizki Muliono  , Muhathir Muhathir
Published: August 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu Negara Asia yang memiliki suku dan budaya yang beragam. Suku Batak merupakan suku yang ada di daerah Sumatera Utara. Suku ini terbagi menjadi beberapa jenis berdasarkan wilayahnya. Suku Batak Toba memiliki bahasa daerah yang sangat unik dan sistem tulisan yang berbeda. Aksara Batak Toba sering digunakan dalam upacara keagamaan dan peristiwa penting. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan melakukan studi tentang aksara Batak Toba. Peneliti akan menganalisis Algoritma Backpropagation dalam pengenalan aksara Batak Toba dengan variasi fungsi aktivasi. Data input berupa file citra yang akan melalui tahap preprocessing, diikuti dengan ekstraksi fitur, normalisasi, pelatihan, dan pengujian pola aksara Batak Toba. Pada proses pelatihan dan pengujian pola, peneliti akan menggunakan data latih yang terdiri dari beberapa jenis aksara dan melakukan beberapa kali pengujian dengan jumlah epoch yang bervariasi, yaitu 150, 300, 450, 600, 750, 900, 1050, dan 1200 epoch. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil akurasi tertinggi pada dua jenis fungsi aktivasi, khususnya pada epoch ke-1050. Akurasi pada fungsi aktivasi Sigmoid Bipolar mencapai 80,53% dan pada fungsi aktivasi Sigmoid Biner mencapai 78,95%.
Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor Dalam Sistem Pakar Deteksi Kerusakan Truk Berbasis Android
Authors: Hasim Wahyudi , Syarifah Putri Agustini Alkadri
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan dunia otomotif hingga saat ini meningkat dengan pesat, salah satu jenis kendaraan yaitu truk Mitsubishi Canter. Masalah yang terjadi dalam menangani kerusakan pada kendaraan truk, seperti tidak adanya mekanik ditempat, jumlah bengkel dan mekanik yang terbatas, serta mekanik yang belum memiliki banyak pengalaman sering kali mekanik kesulitan dalam mentukan kerusakan yang terjadi pada kendaraan truk. Masalah ini menjadi perhatian karena dapat mempengaruhi kinerja truk dan merugikan pemilik truk. Dengan menerapkan metode certainty factor untuk perhitungan kemungkinan kerusakan berdasarkan gejala yang dipilih maka akan menerima hasil berupa kemungkinan terbesar kerusakan yang terjadi sehingga bisa mengetahui keruskan apa yang dialami pada kendaraanya. Hasil perhitungan ditampilkan berupa persentase kerusakan yang dihitung berdasarkan nilai MB dan MD yang telah ditetapkan oleh sistem.Aplikasi sistem Pakar ini dapat memberikan informasi kerusakan mendeteksi dan mengetahui kerusakan pada mesin truk Mitsubishi canter yang sedang menalami kerusakan, maka sistem pakar akan menampilkan hasil akhir berupa keterangan kerusakan, solusi perbaikan, sehingga mekanik atau pengguna bisa melakukan perbaikan sesuai masalah yang dialami.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA TANI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L) DENGAN PEMANFAATAN KOMPOS KULIT SINGKONG
Authors: Kurniasih Dedeh , Hutapea Zulpadli
Published: August 2023

Produktivitas jagung di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota rata-rata tahun 2018 adalah sebesar 38.839,8 ton/tahun dan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 37.906,26 ton/tahun. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengaplikasian teknologi yang bisa diterapkan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman, salah satunya dengan pemberian pupuk organik kompos kulit singkong. Kulit singkong dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk alternatif bagi tanaman karena mengandung terdapat adanya unsur C, H, O, Mg, P, Ca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi mengetahui kelayakan usaha tani budi daya jagung dengan penggunaan perlakuan kompos kulit singkong.  Dosis kompos kulit singkong yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 ton/ha, penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan September 2022 sampai Januari 2023 di Kebun Percobaan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh, Tanjung Pati Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota, Sumatera Barat. Ukuran lahan yang digunakan untuk kegiatan budi daya tanaman jagung adalah  150   dengan metode penelitian eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian perlakuan kompos kulit singkong pada budidaya tanaman jagung secara finansial menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan dengan R/C ratio 1,36, profitabilitas 36% dan  Produksi yang hasilkan 10,6 ton/ha.
Kata Kunci: jagung, kompos, singkong, usahatani.