bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN ASESMEN PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMPN 2 KERAMBITAN, TABANAN, BALI
Authors: I Made Surya Hermawan  , Dewa Gede Agus Putra Prabawa  , I Made Diarta  , I Ketut Wardana  , Jesminarti Lero Zogara  , Ni Kadek Sintya Purnama Sari
Published: December 2023

Asesmen Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan salah satu aspek pembeda substantif dengan kurikulum pendidikan sebelumnya. Hal tersebut menyebabkan guru mengalami berbagai kendala dalam penyusunan dan penerapannya. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun dan menerapkan asesmen pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka di SMPN 2 Kerambitan. Sejumlah 46 orang guru terlibat dalam proram yang dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni sampai dengan November 2023 ini. Terdapat empat kegiatan dalam program ini yaitu 1) workshop asesmen pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka, 2) FGD penyusunan instrumen asesmen formatif, 3) FGD penyusunan instrumen asesmen sumatif berbasis higher-order thinking skills (HOTS), dan 4) sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi Sistem Penilaian Terpadu Kurikulum Merdeka (Sipadu Merdeka). Seluruh kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam program ini telah mencapai indikator ketercapaian kegiatan yang ditetapkan. Salah satunya yaitu peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang prinsip asesmen Kurikulum Merdeka. Lebih lanjut, keberlanjutan program pengembangan kompetensi guru dalam asesmen pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka harus terus dilakukan. Hal tersebut agar substansi Kurikulum Merdeka dapat dilaksanakan sehingga tujuan implementasinya dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas dan daya saing sumber daya manusia dapat tercapai.
DETEKSI DINI HYPERKOLESTEROLEMIA DAN HYPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA SEJAHTERA RW 04, KELURAHAN MOJOSONGO, KECAMATAN JEBRES, SURAKARTA
Authors: Dwi Ariani Sulistyowati  , Siti Handayani  , Sumardino Sumardino
Published: December 2023

Lansia adalah kelompok rentan/beresiko terhadap penyakit infeksi maupun penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang disebabkan oleh penurunan fungsi organ secara fisiologis dan penurunan immunitas. Berbagai keluhan muncul terutama bekaitan dengan sistem kardiovaskuler dan syndrom metabolisme seperti meningkatnya tekanan darah (hypertensi) dan kolesterol. Pemantauan kesehatan lansia sebaiknya dilakukan secara teratur supaya permasalahan kesehatan lansia  dapat teratasi. Posyandu lansia adalah lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang mendapat dukungan dari pemerintah dan tersebar hampir disetiap desa. Layanan kesehatan rutin  berupa: penimbangan berat badan, pengkuran tinggi badan, dan pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan oleh kader terlatih. Pemeriksan laboratorium sederhana seperti gula darah, asam  urat dan kolesterol tidak termasuk program posyandu dikarenakan tidak ada alokasi dana, sehingga gejala awal PTM tidak terdeteksi. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, kami dosen Poltekkes Surakarta akan melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol dan pengukuran tekanan darah pada lansia sebagai upaya deteksi dini PTM. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah Terdeteksinya kadar kolesterol dan tekanan Lansia di Posyandu, manfaat pengabdian ini adalah Sebagai upaya deteksi dini PTM dan meningkatkan kunjungan posyandu lansia
KEGIATAN PENANAMAN HIJAUAN MAKANAN TERNAK (HMT) DI LOKASI KAMPUS IV UNIVERSITAS KHAIRUN
Authors: Muhammad Ade Salim  , Sri Wahyuni  , Eny Endrawati
Published: December 2023

Kampus IV Universitas Khairun di Dusun Bangko Pulau Halmahera Provinsi Maluku Utara memiliki luas lahan sekitar 150 ha, namun belum terisi infrastruktur bangunan sehingga ditumbuhi semak belukar. Kondisi lahan seperti ini dimanfaatkan untuk dijadikan sebagai lokasi pengembangan pakan ternak ternak sapi. Tanaman Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) ditanami pada lokasi kampus dengan tujuan untuk pakan ternak sekaligus sebagai pembatas penanda lahan kampus. Penanaman dilakukan dari Utara ke Selatan sepanjang 440m sebanyak 500 batang tanaman Gamal. Sumber bibit tanaman Gamal diperoleh dari Pulau Tidore diangkut dengan Kapal Fery dengan mobil pick up. Penanaman dilakukan menggunakan linggis kemudian ditancapkan batang Gamal. Penanaman dilakukan pada tanggal 9 Juli 2023 dan Produksi diperkirakan 3 bulan kemudian yaitu sekitar bulan Oktober 2023. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah percabangan terjadi setelah 2 minggu penananaman. Keberlanjutannya yaitu hasil dari tanaman ini berupa batangnya yang telah besar ditebang dan ditanam pada lokasi lain sekaligus daunnya sudah bisa dijadikan makanan ternak dari jenis leguminsoa. Manfaatnya pada masyarakat peternak sekitar adalah dapat dijadikan sebagai pakan ternak sapi mereka
SOSIALISASI MENUMBUHKAN JIWA BERWIRAUSAHA GUNA MENJADIKAN ENTERPRENEUR YANG SUKSES PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TOAPAYA SELATAN
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi , Anggia Sekar Putri  , Armansyah Armansyah , Yuritanto Yuritanto , Diana Diana , Josephine Adriyanata  , Rudy Hardianto  , Sri Juliana  , Suci Rahmadani
Published: December 2023

This community service is aimed at the people of South Toapaya Village, bearing in mind that this village is the majority of the population's livelihood as entrepreneurs and gardening, this will provide an illustration so that an entrepreneurial spirit emerges from the community by starting businesses that are more productive and routine. Fostering an interest in entrepreneurship is the most important thing to do early on in order to build community courage and motivation to improve well-being by extracting abilities and skills inside to increase income, not only for individuals but also for society as an effort to overcome the problem of unemployment and reduce unemployment witch tyrannize. The research method used in the implementation of this Community Service Program is in the form of planning, implementation, evaluation. Increasing knowledge of entrepreneurship will increase public interest in establishing a business with motivation resulting from the benefits of entrepreneurship. Through a productive business which is a series of activities aimed at increasing the ability to access economic resources, increasing the ability of economic businesses, increasing work productivity, increasing savings income and creating mutually beneficial business partnerships, so that the purpose of this community service is to foster an entrepreneurial spirit by starting a business productive in the people of South Toapaya Village
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN, DIGITAL MARKETING MELALUI E-COMMERCE DAN MARKETPLACE UMKM TOAPAYA UTARA
Authors: Imran Ilyas  , Masyitah As Sahara  , Aulia Dewi Gizta  , Framugia Cahyo Laksono  , Aldi Kurniawan  , Rofi Khotullumah Hersadillah  , Pramuditha Febriani  , Dicky Yusuf Sinambela  , Dinda Venna Hendryany  , Shakilla Dwi Maharani Sucahyo  , Lailatul Jamilah  , Lailatul Jamilah  , Erik Setiawan  , Muh.Bagas Prayuda  , Deri Ihza Saputra  , Shalsabilla Nawra  , Dhea Annisa  , Siti Melinda  , Sherly Chang  , Meilin Lorensia  , Rizki Atu Mofida  , Erika Amanda Rheta  , Yanah Yanah , Fiona Fiona , Isihati Telaumbanua
Published: December 2023

Empowerment Activities Are A Form Of Community Service By Group 17 KKN Of The Tanjungpinang Development Economics College (STIE). Empowerment Activities Through Assistance For MSME Actors, Along With The Development Of Technology And The Need For Information, The Internet Is Also Experiencing Development. So Currently, A New Pattern Appears In Doing Business Processes That Is By Using The Internet. In Today's Business, Marketplace Or E- Commerce Is One Of The Places To Promote Products To Be More Efficient, Flexible, And Can Save Costs. The Non-Profit Partners In This Activity Are Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (Msmes) That Produce Sweet Potato Rengginang In North Toapaya Village. This Business Has Been Established Since 2007 In North Toapaya Village, It Has Been About 15 Years That This Business Has Been Going On, But The Marketing Is Still Very Minimal, MSME Actors Still Need To Understand The Importance Of Using Digital Marketing To Improve The Marketing System So That They Can Expand Their Business Goals And Can Support Activities. Sales For Better. The Results Of This Service Are Expected That MSME Actors Can Understand The Importance Of Understanding Digital Marketing In Marketing Their Product.
A Template for a Distance Learning E-course at a Bulgarian University – the Experience of St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnov
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Georgieva-Lazarova Stoyanka , Lazarov Lachezar
Published: December 2023

The high-quality e-course design is key to the success of distance instruction. Building on a brief overview of the scientific literature, the main elements in the design of an e-course are theoretically substantiated. The structure of a universal template for a quality distance instruction course has been discussed. The research results suggest that the teachers questioned have no experience with designing an e-course. Their attitude towards the utility of the template is hesitant. The percentage of those who wished to be trained to work with the template is high, which is in an inverse relationship with the assessment of utility, that is, the fewer teachers need additional training to work with the template, the more positively this impacts their opinion on the template’s utility. The template is particularly beneficial for the start of the teacher’s professional development, which considerably eases their workload and helps them make pedagogically sound decisions.
Exploring the Narrative Identity of Hungarian Teachers in Slovakia
Authors:   J. Selye University, Baka Patrik , Stredl Terézia , Horváth Kinga , Huszár Zsuzsanna , Nagy Melinda , Tóth Péter , Németh András
Published: December 2023

The focus of the present paper is to investigate the narrative identity of Hungarian teachers in Slovakia and to identify their identity factors. The first section of the study introduces the demographic and pedagogical characteristics of the Hungarian minority in Slovakia. Following that, we explore the concept of narrative identity and the possibilities for its research, with a strong emphasis on the Grounded Theory methodology, on which this research is based. Next, we present the specific characteristics and focal points of our research, as well as the group of interviewees, consisting of teachers from various regions of southern Slovakia. Finally, we will analyze in detail the common findings from the in-depth interviews, which we will categorize according to the Grounded Theory methodology and interpret based on the concepts (key terms) within those categories. The four categories we identified are “dynastic patternsˮ, “professional foundationˮ, “critical horizonsˮ, and “national identity and cultureˮ.
Professional Values of Teachers in Training
Authors:   Sofia University, Petkova Maria
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study conducted through a survey among 123 students studying to become teachers at Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridskiˮ. The purpose of the study is to identify the professional values of this target group. The results testify to prevailing postmodern and constructivist professional values, but also fluctuations in the value orientation regarding the active role of the teacher and the student in the learning-teaching process. Responsibility, respect, empathy, professionalism, adaptability, motivation and patience were identified as general professional values.
Association between malnutrition and motor/non-motor symptoms in elderly with Parkinson disease
Authors: Bae Heewon , Ha Sang-Won
Published: December 2023

Background: Parkinson disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder characterized by both movement and non-motor symptoms, potentially contributing to malnutrition. This study aims to investigate the association between malnutrition, assessed through the mini nutritional assessment-short form (MNA-SF), and motor/non-motor symptoms in elderly PD patients.Methods: A total of 48 PD patients were recruited, and their nutritional status was evaluated using MNA-SF. Motor/non-motor symptoms were assessed using the unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale (UPDRS). Statistical analysis was performed using linear regression, considering various covariates such as disease severity, cognitive function, and disease duration.Results: The mean age of the study group was 76.8 years, with 75% displaying abnormal nutritional status. An inverse correlation was evident between MNA-SF and UPDRS I, II, III, and overall scores. Patients with abnormal nutritional status developed severe limitations in daily activities and motor dysfunction. Both motor and non-motor symptoms were associated with malnutrition.Conclusions: This study suggests the significant relationship between nutritional status and motor/non-motor symptoms in elderly PD patients. The prevalence of malnutrition was particularly notable among older PD patients, highlighting the importance of consistent nutritional assessment due to its impact on PD severity. These findings suggest a complex interplay between PD symptoms and malnutrition, warranting further investigation with larger participant cohorts.
Weather Conditions Drive the Damage Area Caused by Armillaria Root Disease in Coniferous Forests across Poland
Authors: Lech Paweł , Mychayliv Oksana , Hildebrand Robert , Orman Olga
Published: December 2023

Armillaria root disease affects forests around the world. It occurs in many habitats and causes losses in the infested stands. Weather conditions are important factors for growth and development of Armillaria species. Yet, the relation between occurrence of damage caused by Armillaria disease and weather variables are still poorly understood. Thus, we used generalized linear mixed models to determine the relationship between weather conditions of current and previous year (temperature, precipitation and their deviation from long-term averages, air humidity and soil temperature) and the incidence of Armillaria-induced damage in young (up to 20 years old) and older (over 20 years old) coniferous stands in selected forest districts across Poland. We used unique data, gathered over the course of 23 years (1987-2009) on tree damage incidence from Armillaria root disease and meteorological parameters from the 24-year period (1986-2009) to reflect the dynamics of damage occurrence and weather conditions. Weather parameters were better predictors of damage caused by Armillaria disease in younger stands than in older ones. The strongest predictor was soil temperature, especially that of the previous year growing season and the current year spring. We found that temperature and precipitation of different seasons in previous year had more pronounced effect on the young stand area affected by Armillaria. Each stand’s age class was characterized by a different set of meteorological parameters that explained the area of disease occurrence. Moreover, forest district was included in all models and thus, was an important variable in explaining the stand area affected by Armillaria.
Wearable brain-computer interface technology and its application
Authors: Zhao Yingzhen
Published: December 2023

Wearable Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) signify a critical evolution in human-machine communication, driven by the convergence of neuroscience, engineering, and information technology. With applications that span across industrial, medical, and recreational domains, BCIs hold potential to redefine our interaction with the technological landscape. This manuscript elucidates this transformative juncture, bifurcating into passive and active BCIs. In passive BCIs, innovations leveraging Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) are delineated, progress has been demonstrated in the classification of passively induced emotional signals, highlighting the emergence of hands-free control systems like quadcopter control and industrial inspections. The discourse on active BCIs unveils advancements such as real-time handwriting and speech decoding, driver drowsiness detection, and emotion recognition, aided by machine learning techniques. Despite groundbreaking progress, challenges in algorithm optimization, adaptability, multimodal signal complexity, and ethics persist. Future directions emphasize the potential of deep learning and multimode input signals collaboration. The manuscript underscores the societal implications, particularly in rehabilitation, communication, and entertainment. The review, therefore, serves as both an appraisal and a roadmap for the burgeoning field of wearable BCIs, underlining its role as a pathway to enhance human capabilities and quality of life.
Research on consumers understanding and attitudes to food additives - Taking Shanghai as an example
Authors: Wang Yijue
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, there are a variety of food additives on the market, and the use of food additives is becoming increasingly frequent. However, most consumers are not very familiar with some common food additives, and there is a common misconception about food additives, believing that they will definitely pose a threat to human health. According to previous studies, the legitimate and reasonable use of food additives does not affect health. Therefore, this study uses a questionnaire survey to study consumers' awareness and attitudes towards common food additives, taking Shanghai as an example. It can be concluded that consumers in Shanghai generally have a low level of understanding of food additives, so this paper analyzes the survey data and proposes some relevant suggestions to address this situation. For instance, the government can eliminate public misunderstandings through extensive publicity.
Technical examination of cryonics
Authors: Li Yiming
Published: December 2023

Cryonics is the preservation of the human body in low temperatures with the hope of reviving it in the future. This comprehensive article navigates through the three stages of cryonics: Preparation, Stasis, and Revival. In the Preparation phase, from the deployment of standby teams upon legal death announcement to cryoprotectant perfusion, which replaces bodily fluids with solutions to minimize freezing damage. Vitrification is an innovative technique, countering ice crystallization and reducing the dependence on precise optimal cooling rates. The cryoprotective agents, permeable and nonpermeable, are required to assist vitrification. As a result, it is important to take into account the toxicity of cryoprotective agents. Stasis, the immersion in liquid nitrogen, secures long-term preservation. Cryostats and Dewars serve as the guardians of cryonics temperatures, maintaining a stable environment. Revival, the final stage, is determined by precise rewarming and cell repair. Nanotechnology might be applied to the warming and repairing procedures. Understanding cell volume dynamics and harnessing nanotechnologys potential increases the possibility of successful revival. This article aims to provide an examination of Cryonics.
Analysing urban green infrastructure network (GIN) for resilience and ecosystem services: The standards and methods
Authors: Zheng Ziang
Published: December 2023

The widespread spread of COVID-19 in cities has revealed problems with current urban planning. In view of these problems, scholars have looked forward to the development direction of future cities. Through literature review, this study finds that achieving these development goals is highly correlated with urban ecological services (ES). The realization of ES function depends on the green infrastructure (GI), and the actual construction of GI needs the analysis and judgment of its spatial structure, that is, the green infrastructure network (GIN), through urban planning policies. Therefore, this study will analyze the concept and GIN research progress based on a literature review, to clarify the core concerns of current relevant research; Then, the evaluation of GIN is analyzed based on a literature review, including the necessity of evaluation, the criteria followed by evaluation and the methods used in evaluation, to identify the most effective evaluation criteria and methods at present and provide theoretical basis for future specific research. Therefore, GIN construction in the city can be more scientific for the future of urban public health events to play a positive role.
Whatre the functions and characteristics of stem cell
Authors: Chu Chengwen
Published: December 2023

This paper gives a prologue to the idea of stem cells, explaining their central attributes of self-recharging, multiplication, and separation. Stem cells assume a critical part in keeping up with tissue homeostasis and deal massive potential for different applications, including regenerative medication and tissue designing. The conversation includes pluripotent stem cells, embryonic stem cells, and the strategy of somatic cell nuclear transfer. Moral worries connected with stem cell research are additionally tended to. Stem cell research keeps on progressing quickly, with continuous clinical preliminaries showing the developing excitement to use stem cells for tending to neglected clinical requirements.
The association between depression and anxiety
Authors: Tang Jiannan
Published: December 2023

The pervasive psychological health issues of anxiety and depression profoundly impact a significant segment of the global population. This comprehensive literature review aims to distill crucial insights from recent research on depression and anxiety, emphasizing the imperative need to comprehend these afflictions and their far-reaching consequences on individuals, families, and society at large. This analysis undertakes an intricate examination across four primary dimensions: 1) the prevailing prevalence of depression and anxiety, 2) the intricate identification of risk factors intricately linked with these conditions, 3) the nuanced assessment of the profound impact that depression and anxiety have on individuals, and 4) the intricate exploration of the diverse range of interventions and treatments available for mitigating the effects of these debilitating disorders. It is incumbent upon us to acknowledge the intricate interplay of multifaceted factors that contribute to the onset and exacerbation of depression and anxiety. This understanding is pivotal for formulating holistic and multifaceted strategies aimed at interventions and treatments, thereby deepening our insights into the intricate landscape of mental health challenges. Such insights will serve as a cornerstone for addressing the multifarious issues that afflict individuals, families, and society.
Analysis of treatment methods for Parkinson's disease
Authors: Wu Wendi
Published: December 2023

This research mainly introduces the symptoms and harms of Parkinson's disease, as well as the mainstream treatment methods in the past five years and potential treatments for Parkinson's disease (PD) in the future. First of all, it talks about a biological treatment of PD. Levodopa and dopamine, which is currently the main drug used to relieve PD motor symptoms. It helps patients reduce motor symptoms as much as possible by supplementing the lack of dopamine in the brain. Secondly, it talks about MAO-B inhibitors, like medicine rasagiline and selegiline. These drugs increase dopamine availability by inhibiting dopamine metabolism, thereby reducing the symptoms of PD while reducing potential drug side effects. In addition, this research introduces two potential treatments for PD that are under development: nanomedicine and deep brain stimulation (DBS). The application of nanomedicine in PD treatment such as how it can improve the lives of PD patients through innovative methods in drug delivery, early diagnosis and nerve repair and some potential problems of nanomedicine during PD treatment, and how deep brain stimulation, a surgical treatment, can significantly reduce the symptoms of PD by implanting electrodes and stimulating specific brain areas, thereby improving patients' quality of life.
Vibration-based wearable haptic feedback device and its applications
Authors: Hong Shiying
Published: December 2023

Vibrotactile feedback technology can convey a variety of information by adjusting the duration, frequency and intensity of vibration, thereby improving user perception, enhancing user experience, providing reminders and notifications, realising accessible applications and meeting the needs of diverse application scenarios. This paper first describes the principle of vibrotactile feedback, and explains in depth how the human tactile sensory system can simulate different tactile sensations. Next, the article explores wearable device materials that can help with better vibration perception and more comfortable motion fit, as well as the evolution and improvement of different types of haptic feedback devices. Finally, application scenarios of vibro-haptic feedback devices in healthcare and education are presented, such as exercising patients muscles and helping students learn better through immersive learning through vibro-haptic feedback device models. The research in this paper has an important reference value for the future research and application of human-computer interaction sensors, and we believe that vibrotactile feedback devices will be more widely used and promoted in the future.
Progress in the regulation of nitrate uptake by plants by Auxin response factors
Authors: Liu Guodong
Published: December 2023

Nitrogen is indispensable for plant growth, as plants can take up external nitrates to promote the development of the organism. However, improving effective nitrate uptake by plants is a problem that needs to be solved worldwide. Growth hormone plays an essential role in regulating nitrogen utilization in plants, and most of the processes are regulated by ARF family genes. In this paper, the signal transduction mechanism, spatial and temporal expression patterns of ARF family genes and the biological functions of ARF in regulating nitrogen utilization were introduced according to the latest research in China and abroad. Finally, the shortcomings of plant ARF research are analyzed, and the future research direction is prospected.
Access and quality of healthcare in China: Rural and urban disparities
Authors: Wang Tianran
Published: December 2023

While China is nearing its goal of universal coverage, with its large population and the history of urban and rural distinction, disparities in access and quality of healthcare between cities and countries still exist, becoming the underlying problems in the current Chinese healthcare system. Disparities are mainly rooted in the different statutory insurance schemes provided by the government, which have been improving for years of effort, and the household registration -- Hukou system. Access to better-quality hospitals is limited in rural areas because of the lack of secondary and tertiary hospitals that can provide more comprehensive and specialist services to patients. Physician resources are also outflowing into bigger cities as rural areas have significant shortages in physician density and fall short in physician training. Of countries with similar problems, Norway has a high index of quality and healthcare with a maldistribution of healthcare resources and has decreased the inequality or disparity gap by implementing educational programs for medical students and emphasizing primary care. Brazil has the same problems of urban-rural disparities but is better at implementing initiatives to change the situation, such as the use of family health teams and community health workers. In this review, the author analyses the possible causes of healthcare disparity between rural and urban areas in China, compares the policies of other countries with similar conditions, and provides some solutions to decrease the gaps between rural and urban medical insurance services.
Desemparedamento das infâncias na educação infantil: possíveis relações com a educação física escolar
Authors: Ricardo Karoline Hachler , Silva Lisandra Oliveira e , Dahlke Ana Paula , Wittizorecki Elisandro Schultz , Plotegher Ândrea Tragino
Published: December 2023

Este estudo, a partir do problema de pesquisa configurado na questão, “Como a Educação Física escolar pode colaborar no processo de desemparedamento das infâncias na Educação Infantil e qual a sua contribuição na relação criança-natureza?”, procura compreender o processo de desemparedamento das infâncias na Educação Infantil, bem como quais as possíveis relações deste com a Educação Física escolar; e dialogar sobre a temática do desemparedamento a partir das nossas primeiras compreensões acerca das possíveis relações entre desemparedamento das infâncias, Educação Infantil e Educação Física. Trata de uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória descritiva que resultou no mapeamento dos espaços-tempos de Educação Infantil da cidade de Porto Alegre/RS e região metropolitana que se aproximam das perspectivas educativas de desemparedamento das infâncias e; nos diálogos com os/as sujeitos/as colaboradores/as que auxiliaram na compreensão das diferentes realidades e entendimentos de desemparedamento. Para a produção de informações foram utilizados os seguintes procedimentos: observação participante do dia da visita aos espaços-tempos do mapeamento, diário de campo e diálogo com os/as sujeitos/as colaboradores/as da pesquisa. Compreendemos que a Educação Física precisa ser decolonizada, entendendo as crianças como sujeitos/as produtores/as de cultura e de conhecimento histórico e socialmente contextualizados, priorizando, para tanto, experiências educativas em contato com a natureza, onde as crianças possam investigar o mundo, brincar, interagir, movimentar-se livremente e criar.
Conhecimento científico e a pandemia do novo coronavírus 19: quais implicações do senso comum no campo da educação?
Authors: Silva Joselma Ferreira Lima e , Monte Maria Bernadete de Sousa Carvalho
Published: December 2023

Analisa-se as implicações do senso comum na relação entre o conhecimento científico e a pandemia do novo coronavírus 19, no campo da Educação. Trata de duas formas de conhecimento bem difundidas e distintas, uma apoiada na experimentação dos fenômenos, verificando-os e validando-os, e outra, assumida com base nas crenças e herança cultural que se torna uma constante. É uma pesquisa Estado da Arte, exploratória e qualitativa. O referencial teórico vem dos periódicos da CAPES de 2019-2022: Saviani (2019); Costa (2021); Perini (2019); Martins-filho; Santos (2020); Dias e Secron (2022), entre outros. Os resultados apontam que na trilha do senso comum, há presença do negacionismo nos espaços educacionais, influenciando práticas e embates teóricos, que se propunha a invalidar as grandes contribuições do campo científico ao longo da História. Emerge um novo sentido para a prática docente, sendo que a universidade pública e a ciência são pilares de uma nação e sua soberania.
Comparative analysis of two parameter-dependent split window algorithms for the land surface temperature retrieval using MODIS TIR observations
Authors: DAVE JALPESH A. , PANDYA MEHUL R. , SHAH DHIRAJ B. , VARCHAND HASMUKH K. , PARMAR PARTHKUMAR N. , TRIVEDI HIMANSHU J. , PATHAK VISHAL N. , SINGH MANOJ , KARDANI DISHA B.
Published: December 2023

MODIS Land Surface Temperature (LST) product is extensively used in agricultural studies like crop health assessment, soil moisture estimation, irrigation management, land use land cover change, air-temperature retrieval and crop water stress detection. Numerous studies have used Split Window (SW) algorithms to retrieve LST from MODIS TIR bands. Among them, some utilize Sensor View Angle Dependent (SVAD) or Columnar Water Vapor Dependent (CWVD) SW algorithms. Present study aims to make use of SVAD and CWVD SW algorithms and compare them to evaluate the LST retrieval accuracy over various land surface type. Theoretical accuracy assessment of the CWVD and SVAD algorithms demonstrates a good accuracy with the RMSE of 1.09K and 1.42K, respectively. The experimental retrieval of LST achieves exceptionally good accuracy, with a RMSE of 1.45K in the CWVD algorithm and 1.80K in the SVAD algorithm, particularly in heterogeneous regions. In homogeneous regions, the RMSE values are 1.14K in CWVD and 1.10K in SVAD. Both algorithms exhibit satisfactory accuracy; nevertheless, the application of these algorithms may vary in agricultural contexts. Based on the obtained results and the inclusion of required parameters, we have arrived at a conclusion regarding the superior performance of the SVAD compared to the CWVD for LST retrieval.
Disability rights and domestic work in ASEAN
Authors: Holliday Jenna
Published: December 2023

This brief recommends that Association of South-East Asia (ASEAN) Member States implement the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) enabling full social and economic inclusion of persons with disabilities. Towards this, decent working conditions, as well as skills training and recognition, should be ensured for migrant domestic workers and other care service providers.
ChatGPT and other AIs: Personal relief and limitations among mathematics-oriented learners
Authors: Remoto Jocelyn P.
Published: December 2023

Mathematics utilizes symbolic language, logics, relationships, and numerical connections that made it challenging for students to learn and develop their computational skills. Recently, artificial intelligence emerged as a supplement tool for education and learning because of its ability to detect relationships and logics. Academic institutions are looking on how to implement AI-assisted learning specifically for mathematics to aid in increasing the quantitative competence of students. This study analyzed the relief and limitations of AI chat models in learning among mathematics-oriented students in higher education. Fifteen students participated in this study from mathematics-oriented courses e.g., engineering, statistics, and education. Interviews were conducted on how students used AI chat models to assist in learning mathematical concepts and methods. Narratives indicated that AI chat models like ChatGPT and Bard were capable of accurately responding to chat prompts in problem solving, proving, and explanations. It was prominent that these AI models understood the mathematical language and use of symbols for integration, derivatives, limit, fractions, exponentials, and intervals. At some instances, AI models could give inaccurate results or incorrect methods for solving; they also sometimes give correct answers on second run of chat prompts after these mistakes. These results had promising implications in education as these accessible AI models could reinforce the firsthand learning of mathematical foundations. This preliminary study offered important usability of AI models in mathematics in assisting students and monitoring their learning progress.
Analysis of the influence factors of global film box office based on a log-linear model
Authors:   School of Management, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China, Xie Xinyu
Published: December 2023

In this paper, python is used to obtain the data of the top 100 global movie ticket rooms, and through data visualization, it is concluded that the global movie box office will peak in the next 10 years. Science fiction action movies are more popular. r-language was used to construct log-linear models, respectively. The results of the random unit group design model showed that science fiction action movies were more favorable to the box office. Through k-means clustering analysis, it was concluded that the guidance of well-known directors had more positive effects on the box office. According to the above conclusions, the major cinemas and film and television companies make relevant suggestions.
Survivorship bias on the momentum effect: Evidence fromthe Portuguese market
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, CEF.UP∗∗, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto, Portugal, Alves Carlos Francisco , Filipe Emanuel Marques ,   Faculty of Economics, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto, Portugal
Published: December 2023

This study reports survivorship bias for the momentum effect. Effectively, this study shows that the Portuguesestock market does not exhibit the “momentum effect” when all listed stocks are considered spanning the periodfrom January 1991 to December 2016. However, this phenomenon was detected when only survivor stocks areused. This study also shows that average returns for momentum portfolios were similar before and after the 2007financial crisis
Predicting Option Prices and Volatility with High Frequency Data Using Neural Network
Authors:   Wenlan School of Business, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China, Huang Weige , Wang Hua ,   School of Business, Shenzhen Technology University, Chuangjing Road, Pingshan District 518118, Shenzhen, China
Published: December 2023

Neural network utilizes the huge amount of data for analysis and prediction. This paper predicts option prices and volatility using neutral network based on high frequency intraday data. We focus on short term prediction because option prices and volatility in fact are very volatile and almost impossible to predict. We find that neural network is able to predict option prices and volatility by using predictors constructed from the prices of option and its underlining index, especially in short term which is what practitioners care about more in practice.
The design, simulation, and adjustment of the Vietnam men’s Ao dai on the CLO3D software
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology-VNU–HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Mong Hien Thi , Nguyen Mau Tung ,   Faculty of Garment Technology-Fashion, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: December 2023

The study presents the results of the design, simulation, and adjustment of middle-aged men’s Ao Dai from 30 to 60 years old in Ho Chi Minh City. This research combines two methods of 2D design on the Gerber software and 3D design on the CLO3D software, of which the main simulated patterns’ material is cotton sateen fabric. An avatar is used to simulate men’s Ao Dai which has the average measurements of the 378 measurement samples. There are three steps to simulate and edit. At first, the patterns are draped on the avatar. The sample does not achieve a smooth, flat fit in the side seam and waist area when they drape on the avatar. After patterns are adjusted at the side seam, finally, these patterns are draped again to meet the standard of smooth and flat appearance on the simulated model’s front, back, and side faces. The study was conducted on one model that has suitable dimensions for Vietnamese men, so there will be additional avatar data in the CLO3D software database. This is very useful for fashion and technique designers in garment businesses.
Pembangunan Aplikasi Layanan Kesehatan Untuk Konsultasi Kebidanan Masyarakat Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus Daerah Kecamatan Sambas, Kalimantan Barat)
Authors: Nazariyan
Published: December 2023

Bidan diakui sebagai tenaga profesional yang bertanggung jawab dan akuntabel, yang bekerja sebagai mitra perempuan yang memberikan dukungan, asuhan, dan nasehat selama masa hamil, masa persalinan dan bantuan lain-lain yang sesuai dengan kapasitas ataupun profesi Bidan.Untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dari Bidan biasanya seseorang akan langsung datang ke tempat untuk berkonsultasi, tak jarang hal ini memberikan harapan yang tidak sesuai keinginan, dimana Bidan tidak berada di tempat karena tidak mengetahui jadwal si Bidan tersebut.Oleh kerena itu untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi yang dapat menghubungkan pasien dan Bidan yang diharapkan lebih efektif dan efisien. Pembuatan aplikasi sendiri menggunakan metode Waterfall. Hasil pembangunan aplikasi serta pengujian yang telah dilaksanakan mendapatkan respon yang positif dari responden maupun masyarakat karena terbukti lebih efektif dan efisien.
Okul Yöneticilerinin Karar Verme Süreçlerini Etkileyen Faktörler: Etik Değerler ve Meşru Olmayan Görevler
Authors: AKYUREK Server Sevil , GÜNDOĞAN Recep
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı Meşru Olmayan Görevlerin (MOG) yöneticilerin karar alma süreçlerine etkilerini ve etik değerler ile bağlantısını anlamaktır. MOG’un çalışanların esenliklerini, mesleki kimliklerini olumsuz etkilediği ortaya çıkarılsa da yöneticilerin karar alma süreçleri ve etik değerler bağlamında hiç araştırılmamıştır. Bu nitel çalışmada yarı-yapılandırılmış mülakat yoluyla Türkiye’deki devlet okullarında çalışan 26 okul müdüründen veri toplanmıştır. Sonuçlar sadece öğretmenlerin değil, okul müdürlerinin de Aile Bakanlığı, Sağlık Bakanlığı, Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı vb. diğer devlet kurumlarının MEB’den talep ettikleri görevler nedeniyle silsile yoluyla ve mütemadiyen MOG deneyimledikleri keşfedilmiştir. Okul müdürlerinden talep edilen MOG arasında soruşturmacılık görevi, rehabilitasyon merkezlerini denetleme, servis denetimleri, işletmecilik görevleri gibi görevler bulunmaktadır. Öğretmenlerden talep edilen MOG; aşılama, ev ziyaretleri, servis denetimleri, Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı’nın proje görevleri vb.dir. Diğer bakanlıkların MEB’den başlıca görev talep etme nedeni kadro yetersizliğidir. Okul yöneticileri MOG süreçlerini azaltma yönünde aldıkları kararlarla, MOG’a dayalı ilişkisel çatışmaları azaltmaya çalışmaktadırlar. MOG etik ikilem yaratarak yöneticilerin karar verme süreçlerini ve sonuçlarını ve eğitim-öğretim süreçlerini ve çıktılarını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Sonuçlar, MOG yazınını ve eğitim liderliği yazınını genişletmiştir. MOG’un azaltılması için katılımcıların belirttikleri öneriler arasında temel olarak bakanlıklardaki yetersiz kadro sayısının artırılması ve eğitim sürecindeki bütün paydaşların etik değerler eğitimi alması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Farklı sektörlerin yöneticilerinden de veriler toplanarak sonuçlar genelleştirilebilir.
Стресостійкість економічного потенціалу підприємства готельного господарства
Authors: Вівсюк І. О.
Published: December 2023

Мінливість зовнішнього середовища, що має негативний вплив на сферу гостинності, зумовлює дослідження питання щодо ефективності використання економічного потенціалу підприємства готельного господарства. У статті запропоновано удосконалити категоріально-понятійний апарат на основі введення в науковий обіг поняття «стресостійкість економічного потенціалу підприємства готельного господарства» як процес адаптування діяльності підприємства до впливу зовнішніх та внутрішніх чинників, що дозволяє зберігати та стабілізувати свої позиції на ринку без суттєвих економічних втрат. Встановлено структурні елементи стресостійкості економічного потенціалу (фінансова, операційна та репутаційна стресостійкості), що відображають вплив внутрішніх та зовнішніх чинників впливу на діяльність підприємств. Запропоновано методику оцінювання стресостійкості економічного потенціалу підприємства готельного господарства та визначено показники-індикатори, що надають кількісну характеристику кожній складовій стресостійкості, на основі яких можна встановити рівень стресостійкості: високий, середній та низький.
NON-FUNGIBLE TOKENS AN ARGUMENT FOR THE OWNERSHIP OF DIGITAL PROPERTY?
Authors:   MK Fintech Partners, Alessandro Matteo
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the concept of ownership and its potential application to digital assets, particularly Non-Fungible Tokens (“NFTs”). Technological advancements which allow the creation, storage, and sale of unique digital assets in a purely digital manner have raised many questions about the concept of ‘digital ownership’. However, the legal frameworks regulating the ownership, sale, and legal classification of digital assets have not evolved at the same paceas technology. This leads to legal uncertainty in the digital landscape, and weakened protection for the users of this technology, particularly in the European Union (“EU”). Although the concept of digital property has been discussed theoretically, practical recommendations for the implementation of this concept are still scarce. This paper discusses the concept of digital property after providing a contextual understanding of NFTs and the technology behind them. Finally, the author offersrecommendations for a harmonised EU-level framework for the legal classification of NFTs, and for the concept of digital property.
COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT CHALLENGES IN TRADING OF NON-FUNGIBLE TOKENS
Authors:   Coventry University, Kafteranis Dimitris , Unozkan Huseyin ,   Halic University Industrial Engineering, Turksen Umut
Published: December 2023

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) is a new virtual asset phenomenon the trade of which has spread quickly without any regulationas no legislation has been adopted in the EU, USA or the UK where the majority of NFT trading takes place. Concerns have been raised about NFTs and their relation to fraud and money launderingasanonymity and price volatility of NFTs create a unique and profitable asset for criminals. This paper addressestwomain issues: (1) trading statistics on NFTs,their analysis,and if and to what extent NFTs are used for financial crimes purposes; and (2) the legal challenges posed by the misuse of NFTs for fraud and other economic crimes. The final section of this paper provides feasible regulatory and business solutions that can help businesses to mitigate risks emanating from NFTs. It is argued that legal scholars, businesses and/or regulators cannot solve the challenges and risks posed by NFTs on their own, requiringmultidisciplinary research from academia and knowledge exchange between private and public stakeholders to close this gap.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN OPERASIONAL KINERJA CREW AHT. WINNING PIONEER 9 DI PELABUHAN DAPILON AFRIKA BARAT
Authors: Sitepu Firdaus Sitepu, S.ST, M.Si
Published: December 2023

Kinerja dalam hal ini kinerja crew kapal dapat dipengaruhi oleh gaya kepemimpinan atasan, kondisi dan situasi di kapal, tekanan kerja atau banyaknya pekerjaan, beban kerja, motivasi kerja, stres kerja, kejenuhan, kelelahan, ketidaksesuaian antara harapan dan kenyataan serta hal-hal lain yang dapat berasal dari dalam diri (internal) crew itu sendiri maupun luar (eksternal) diri crew. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tidak optimalnya kinerja crew AHT. WINNING PIONEER 9 saat berada di Pelabuhan Dapilon Afrika Barat dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja crew AHT. WINNING PIONEER 9. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif yaitu menggunakan metode pengumpulan data studi lapangan dan wawancara dengan cara menjabarkan hasil pengamatan secara deskriptif. Dari hasil pengamatan diketahui bahwa masalah kurangnya tindakan antisipasi dari kepala kerja, disebabkan oleh kurangnya pertimbangan dalam penugasan malam, diselesaikan dengan cara Chief Officer membagi atau menambah tugas jaga tambahan khusus untuk malam hari. Sedangkan yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pertimbangan dan evaluasi dari kepala kerja terhadap kondisi crew diselesaikan dengan melakukan pertimbangan dan evaluasi kepala kerja terhadap kondisi crew. Kurangnya pengawasan jam kerja dan istirahat crew, disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengawasan terhadap jam istirahat crew, diselesaikan dengan cara mengoptimalkan pengawasan waktu istirahat crew dan untuk penyebab lain yakni kurang dipertimbangkannya beban kerja crew, diselesaikan dengan cara melakukan sejumlah tindakan antisipasi.