bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty: the Mediation of Customer Satisfaction, and Corporate Reputation in Banking Industry
Authors:   Phan Thiet University, Vietnam, Phi Ho Dinh , Huong Dien Pham ,   Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: June 2023

This study devotes to investigate the reciprocal relationship between service quality, reputation, satisfaction, and loyalty in the banking sector. Data served the research objectives are collected by a comprehensive survey on 400 customers of the Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam, Binh Thuan province, Vietnam. The data are then analyzed using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) approach to examine the above-mentioned complex relationship. The findings confirmed an indirect relationship between service quality and customer loyalty. Particularly, satisfaction, and bank reputation are mediating factors in the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty. Components of service quality include the responsiveness; the tangibles; the assurance; the reliability, and the empathy. The study contributes to enriching the theoretical framework of customer relationship management in the banking sector by its empirical insights. Further studies can invest in other cases of commercial banks in Vietnam, especially in investigating more factors that also play important roles in customer loyalty.
Inventory Forecasting and Control Decisions for Effective Inventory Management in the South African Automotive Component Manufacturing Industry: Pre COVID-19 and Lockdown Period
Authors:   Nelson Mandela University, South Africa, Perks Sandra , Delport Jason ,   Nelson Mandela University, South Africa
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 global health pandemic significantly affected the global economy and the automotive industry when lockdown measures were implemented. This study seeks to investigate the influence of inventory forecasting and control decisions on effective inventory management in the South African automotive component manufacturing (SAACM) industry. Using a positivistic paradigm with a quantitative research approach, data was sourced from 162 Automotive Component Manufacturers (ACMs) to establish whether their inventory forecasting and control decisions changed from prior COVID-19 to the lockdown period during the COVID-19 pandemic. The multiple regression analysis found statistically significant relationships between inventory forecasting decisions and effective inventory management prior to COVID-19, inventory control decisions and effective inventory management prior to COVID-19 and inventory forecasting decisions and effective inventory management during the lockdown period. Thus, regardless of the COVID-19 pandemic, inventory managers in ACMs in South Africa (SA) should use inventory forecasting methods such as demand forecasting, economic order quantity and materials requirement planning. They should further consider using an inventory information sharing system and inventory replenishment procedure to manage inventory more effectively.
Optimality of Buy-and-Hold Strategies
Authors:   National University of Singapore, Singapore, Liu Qi , Kung Ka Po ,   National University of Singapore, Singapore
Published: June 2023

The buy-and-hold way of investing has been taken as gospel by many professional investors since the 1960s. In recent years, however, it has come under harsh attack from both academics and practitioners who claim its ineffectiveness in the face of increasingly volatile markets. This research takes a theoretical approach to evaluating its effectiveness by invoking a powerful optimality theorem to gauge its effectiveness or, more specifically, its optimality level. In terms of optimality level, we determine how well it fares against three other popular strategies – lock-in, random-timing, and stop-loss. To make the concept of optimality level practically operational, we set up a two-factor model to depict the market environment and use Monte Carlo simulation to determine the optimality levels of these strategies. In terms of average optimality level, our results show that, in general, buy-and-hold strategies outperform the other three strategies in stable market environment, but they are outperformed by lock-in and stop-loss strategies in volatile market environment.
The Intricacies of Climate-Related Risks on European Banks’ Estimation of Expected Credit Losses: Linking Proper Accounting of Climate Risks to Shareholder Required Returns
Authors:   University of South Africa, South Africa, Nkwaira Chekani , van der Poll Huibrecht Margaretha ,   University of South Africa, South Africa
Published: June 2023

Global banks face a predicament amidst the dictates of IFRS9 accounting policies. Commencing in 2018, incurred losses plus expected losses are to be reported. Loss allowances on loans and advances should be set aside earlier and should therefore be higher than they would be pursuant to the impairment provisions of IAS39. This paper focused on a sample of the top 40 European banks by assets and assessed the transition from IAS39 to IFRS9 through panel data distinguishing credit risk allowances over distinct IAS39 and IFRS9 periods. Economic climate damage data was obtained from the European environmental agency website, and incurred losses as well as expected credit losses data was fetched from annual financial reports. A null hypothesis indicating that banks had lesser or equal IAS39 incurred losses than IFRS9 expected credit losses was tested and rejected. The relationship between economic damages and estimates of credit losses was investigated using a two-sample t-test and Pearson productmoment correlation. Results revealed that banks have been conservative in estimating credit losses since adopting IFRS9. Consequently, the paper contributes in revealing to banks the need to proactively account for climate damages in the wake of IFRS9. It prompts shareholders to incorporate economic climate-induced damages in risk/return decisions.
Inclusão da Química Verde na formação de profissionais técnicos que atuam na indústria química
Authors: Nunes Renata Cristina , Gomes Lucas de Souza , Rocha Hugo de Azevedo Bastos Pessanha
Published: June 2023

A indústria química vem buscado melhorar sua imagem de indústria poluente através da incorporação dos princípios da Química Verde (QV). É fundamental que os profissionais que vão atuar nessas empresas tenham uma formação voltada para a preocupação com a sustentabilidade. Dentre esses profissionais, incluem-se os técnicos em química e correlatos, como análises químicas, petróleo e gás e petroquímica. Nesse trabalho, analisaram-se os documentos disponíveis nos sites dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia que oferecem esses cursos pela busca de termos relacionados à QV. No total, foram analisados 70 cursos. De um modo geral, observa-se que a incidência ainda é baixa e, no que tange às questões ambientais, ainda é maior a preocupação com o reparar do que prevenir.
Motivações e expectativas de ingressantes em relação aos cursos técnicos integrados do Instituto Federal Goiano
Authors: Costa Danyla Martins Rezende da , Carvalho Marco Antônio de
Published: June 2023

O artigo objetiva verificar quais as motivações e expectativas influenciaram estudantes e familiares dos cursos técnicos integrados, ofertados pelo Campus Ceres e pelo Campus Morrinhos do Instituto Federal Goiano, a escolherem a instituição e o respectivo curso. A estratégia de pesquisa adotada foi o estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa. A coleta de informações realizou-se a partir da aplicação de questionário e dos dados registrados nas fichas preenchidas no momento da matrícula. Os resultados obtidos apontam fatores motivacionais extrínsecos que os levaram ao ingresso na instituição. Por fim, sugere-se a necessidade de ações objetivas que promovam motivação intrínseca aos estudantes, fator relevante que influencia na permanência e êxito, assim como na evasão escolar.
A prestação de contas dos projetos de extensão nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia e suas contribuições para consecução dos objetivos da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Melo Alessandro Franco de , Rocha Georges Souto
Published: June 2023

As atividades de extensão representam uma das formas mais atuantes da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) junto a sociedade, pois ao observar seus objetivos e finalidades é notório que as ações de extensão são fundamentais para o diálogo efetivo entre as demandas sociais, o ensino e a pesquisa. Por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória, através dos procedimentos bibliográfico e documental para a coleta de informações, o presente artigo visa demonstrar a importância de se enfatizar na prestação de contas desses projetos extensionistas nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia suas contribuições para consecução dos objetivos da EPT, superando a ideia de uma obrigação apenas contábil.
Projeto Integrador: articulação para o ensino da pesquisa científica na formação técnica de nível médio
Authors: Amazonas-Passos Mirlândia Regina , Anglada-Rivera José
Published: June 2023

As políticas da formação técnica de nível médio estabelecem que o processo de formação do aluno deve privilegiar o desenvolvimento da capacidade de investigação científica que pode ser desenvolvida por meio do ensino, pesquisa e extensão. O estudo objetivou verificar como está estruturado o Projeto Integrador para articular o ensino da metodologia da pesquisa científica nos cursos da educação profissional técnica de nível médio no Campus Manaus Centro do IFAM. Teve base metodológica na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O resultado do estudo esboça que o Projeto Integrador estabelecido como componente curricular pode ser combinado com outro componente específico ou trabalhado individualmente no contexto das Atividades Complementares para articular o ensino da metodologia da pesquisa científica nos cursos da educação profissional técnica de nível médio do IFAM.

Palavras-chave: Projeto Integrador; Metodologia da pesquisa científica; Ensino; Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio.
O ensino médio anunciado na Lei nº 13.415/2017 e as ações do estado do Rio Grande do Norte com vistas à implementação da contrarreforma do ensino médio em sua rede
Authors: Costacurta Benachio Elizeu , Henrique Moura Dante
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar as ações que a rede estadual de educação do Rio Grande do Norte desenvolveu ou vem desenvolvendo com vistas à implementação da contrarreforma do ensino médio preconizada pela Lei nº 13.415/2017 e demais diretrizes. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa de caráter bibliográfico, documental e exploratório. Para a obtenção dos dados referentes à implementação da contrarreforma do ensino médio na referida rede foram realizadas entrevistas com agentes da Secretaria de Estado da Educação, da Cultura, do Esporte e do Lazer (SEEC/RN) como forma de compreender como o Estado entende a contrarreforma e como ela ganhará materialidade no âmbito dessa rede, além de consultas no portal eletrônico dessa secretaria. Assim, buscamos compreender as ações no curso do processo de implementação da contrarreforma, seja o planejamento e elaboração de documentos, construção de itinerários formativos, formação de professores etc. Sobre a contrarreforma, de modo geral, concluímos que ela sinaliza claramente para a precarização do ensino médio e educação profissional, sobretudo para os filhos da classe trabalhadora mais empobrecida que mais dependem da educação pública, aproximando ainda mais a formação humana praticada no ensino médio da lógica de formação do trabalhador flexível para atender aos interesses do mercado de trabalho de um setor produtivo periférico, em detrimento de uma formação humana integral.
Dossiê: Apresentação
Authors: Henrique Ana Lúcia Sarmento , De Lima Araujo Ronaldo Marcos
Published: June 2023

Não tem resumo.
Transformasi Mahar Perkawinan Melalui Estetika di Desa Paberasan Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Nisa' Khoirin , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: June 2023

One of the essential parts of marriage is the dowry that must be given from the prospective husband to the future wife. Dowry is not included in the pillars of marriage but needs to be delivered to respect the existence of women. This study aims to determine whether the dowry with an aesthetic concept can be affordable? To what extent is the aesthetic limit in the dowry? The research method used in this study is a mixture of library research and field research. In addition to using literature such as books, notes, and several previous studies, this study also collected data through interviews. Giving dowry by carrying out the aesthetic concept, namely using the date of marriage, no prohibition is found. As long as the dowry is affordable and the husband can give it, then it may be done, of course, with due observance, that the dowry does not conflict with the Shari'a. In aesthetics, there are five values, as described by Laurie Schneider Adams, namely: material values, intrinsic values, religious values, nationalism values, and psychological values. The most dominating value in this study is the psychological value because it can bring a reaction of happiness and pleasure to the subject. In the view of psychology, happiness can be created by oneself, and everyone has their parameters for creating happiness for themselves. Aesthetics in this dowry can give value and satisfaction to the subject because it contains beauty.
Tradisi Menjelang Pernikahan Perspektif Paradigma Generasi Muda di Desa Brengkok, Brondong, Lamongan
Authors: Fahrudin Fahrudin
Published: June 2023

The younger generation is often considered to be against the establishment running in the community's social environment. For example, in the context of traditions related to ceremonial pre-wedding, there is a new perspective on these various events. For the older generation, this condition can be considered a contradiction to the legacy that has been running in society. More specifically, such a paradigm is also symptomatic among the younger generation of Brengkok Village. This study tries to dig deeper into the paradigm of the younger generation of Brengkok village. By using interview techniques with the younger generation in Brengkok village, it is hoped that they will be able to present more comprehensive data. The interviews were then analyzed using Max Weber's approach to social action theory. The paradigm that exists in the younger generation of Brengkok Village is, of course, based on rational reasons for traditions that have been established and run across generations. Something that has been considered a patent value by the older generation. When the current younger generation is in a position as the older generation, it will certainly give a different touch to the passage of traditions leading up to the wedding. The various rational reasons put forward will become considerations that have more value, which in the end, will answer the anxiety of the older generation about the existence of this tradition.
Perkawinan Semarga Masyarakat Batak Angkola: Implementasi Hifẓ Al-‘Ird dan Hifẓ Al-Nasl Pada Sanksi Adat
Authors: Faza Amrar Mahfuzh , Putra Dedisyah , Ritonga Raja
Published: June 2023

For the Angkola Batak Muslim community, the clan is one of the identities used in traditional events. People who share the same ancestor are considered the same ancestor and are still blood relatives. Therefore, clan marriage is a very taboo and sensitive matter in society. This study aims to reveal clan marriages in the Angkola Batak Muslim community and analyze changes in sanctions through maqāsid sharī`a. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of field research. The data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation and tracing several other references relevant to the research theme. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The study results explain that customary holders and the community provide sanctions for everyone who performs clan marriages. Namely, expelled from his hometown and not permitted to live in society. However, along with the changing times, the expulsion was changed by paying a fine in money. Furthermore, in implementing the practice of fines containing hifẓ an-nasl and efforts to preserve local wisdom in the community structure. Because clan marriages can damage the system of dalihan na tolu as a social philosophy of the Angkola Batak tribe.
Ragam Alasan Perilaku Hukum Dalam Pernikahan di Masa Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Desa Denanyar Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Ni'ami Mohammad Fauzan , Najib Agus Moh.
Published: June 2023

Abstract:

This study discusses the various reasons for the legal behavior of the people of Denanyar Jombang when carrying out marriages during the Covid-19 period. Given that several policies regulate marriage during the Covid-19 period, such as Circulars, namely; P-006/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/06/2020,P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021, and 700/415.10.1.3/2020. The problem that arises is that not all people can understand properly and completely the policies issued by the government, on the one hand, the desire to remain married cannot be rejected. By using the sociology of law approach by carrying out the grounded theory of social action initiated by Max Weber, we conclude that there are various reasons why the people of Denanyar Jombang continue to carry out marriages during the Covid-19 period, which is shown in the legal behavior taken by the community. Reading the theory of social action can be inferred and reduced to the presence of effectual action, traditional action, an act of value rationality, and an act of value rationality as the basic foundation of the Denanyar community in their action.

 

Keywords: Legal Behavior, Marriage in the Covid-19, Denanyar Society, sociology of law

 

Abstrak: Kajian ini membahas mengenai ragam alasan perilaku hukum masyarakat Denanyar Jombang ketika melaksanakan pernikahan di masa Covid-19. Mengingat adanya beberapa kebijakan yang mengatur tentang pernikahan di masa Covid-19 seperti Surat Edaran yaitu; Surat Edaran Nomor:P-006/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/06/2020, Surat Edaran Nomor: P-001/DJ.III/Hk.007/07/2021, dan Surat Edaran Bupati Jombang Nomor: 700/415.10.1.3/2020. Problem yang muncul adalah tidak semua masyarakat mampu memahami secara baik dan utuh kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah, pada satu sisi keinginan untuk tetap menikah tidak bisa ditolak. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dengan menjalankan grounded theory of social action yang digagas oleh Max Weber sampai kepada kesimpulan bahwa terdapat berbagai ragam alasan masyarakat Denanyar Jombang tetap melaksanakan pernikahan di masa Covid-19 yang ditunjukan pada perilaku hukum yang diambil oleh masyarakat. Melalui pembacaan teori perilaku sosial dapat diinferensikan dan direduksi adanya affectual action, traditional action, an act of value rationality, dan an act of value rationality sebagai landasan pokok masyarakat Denanyar dalam berperilaku.

Kata Kunci: Perilaku Hukum, Pernikahan Masa Covid-19, Masyarakat Denanyar, Sosiologi Hukum
Progresifitas Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Pengujian Batasan Usia Perkawinan
Authors: Maslul Syaifullahil
Published: June 2023

Abstract : Research aim for investigate progressive Court Constitution in Test limitation age marriage . Article 7 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law Year 1/1974 has been give birth to form discrimination to female . This thing reflected from difference set age . _ Age limit marriage for Men is 19 years and 16) years for woman . To problematic this submit trial in Court Constitution . Later problem _ faced is Court Constitution no allowed by principles and stance for test Article 7 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law which is a Open legal policy (Open legal policy). Purpose of study this is for knowing progressive Court Constitution in cut off case that . Study this is study normative with approach conceptual and approach regulation legislation . Result of Study this show that Court Constitution To do progress law with leave principles and stance . Court Constitution please receive application in decision the though Article tested  is Open legal policy
Abstrak : Penelitiannya bertujuan untuk menyelidiki progresifitas Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pengujian batasan usia perkawinan. Pasal 7 ayat  (1) UU Perkawinan Tahun 1/1974 telah melahirkan bentuk diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Hal ini tercermin dari perebadaan usia yang diatur. Batasan usia perkawinan bagi pria adalah 19 (sembilan belas) tahun dan 16 (enam belas) tahun bagi wanit. Terhadap problematika ini diajukanlah pengujian di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Masalah yang kemudian dihadapi adalah Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak diperkenankan secara prinsip dan pendirian untuk menguji Pasal 7 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan yang merupakan Kebijakan Hukum Terbuka (Open legal policy). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui progresifitas Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam memutus perkara tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi melakukan progrsifitas hukum dengan meninggalkan prinsip dan pendiriannya. Mahkamah Konstitusi berkenan mengambulkan permohonan dalam putusan tersebut meskipun Pasal yang diujikan adalah Kebijakan Hukum Terbuka (Open legal policy).
Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim dalam Mengabulkan dan Menolak Permohonan Izin Menikah Beda Agama di Pengadilan Negeri Pati dan Ungaran
Authors: Mustofa Kholifatun Nur
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The issue of interfaith marriage is an interesting topic to be discussed again. Because the rules regarding interfaith marriage in Indonesia make multiple interpretations of permissibility or not. Couples want to carry out interfaith marriages can carry out marriages abroad or submit requests to court judges. The judge has full authority to grant or refuse. This study focuses on two cases that were submitted to the district court, No 122/Pdt.P/2020/PN.Pti and 42/Pdt.P/2014/PN.Ung. The author's reason for studying the two decisions is the similarity of the beliefs of the parties, namely men who are Muslims and women who adhere to Christianity. The focus of the first study was to dig up witness statements and the consent of the parents of both parties. Second; whether the authentic evidence presented at trial is a major consideration. The results of this study reveal that the strength of witness testimony and parental consent as well as authentic evidence that can be presented in court makes the judge grant the request. 
Abstrak : Isu Pernikahan beda agama menjadi topic yang menarik untuk diperbincangkan kembali. Karena aturan mengenai pernikahan beda agama di Indonesia menjadikan multitafsir tentang kebolehan atau tidak. Pasangan yang hendak melakukan pernikahan beda agama dapat melakukan pernikahan di luar negeri atau mengajukan permohoann kepada hakim pengadilan. Hakim mempunyai kewenangan penuh untuk mengabulkan atau menolak. Kajian ini memfokuskan pada  kepada dua kasus yang diajukan kepada pengadilan negeri yaitu Nomor 122/Pdt.P/2020/PN.Pti dan 42/Pdt.P/2014/PN.Ung. Alasan penulis mengkaji dua putusan tersebut adalah kesamaan kepercayaan para pihak yaitu laki-laki beragama Islam dan perempuan menganut agama Kristen. Fokus kajian pertama yaitu menggali Keterangan Saksi dan izin orang tua kedua belah pihak. Kedua; apakah bukti autentik yang dihadirkan dalam persidangan menjadi pertimbangan utama. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kuatnya kesaksian saksi dan izin orang tua serta bukti autentik yang dapat dihadirkan dalam persidangan membuat hakim mengabulkan permohonan.
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Dengan Cara Membakar Istri di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Br Siregar Wahidah Zein
Published: June 2023

Abstrak : Domestic violence is a terrifying crime. Komnas Perempuan noted that in the years of 2004 to 2021, number of domestic violence in Indonesia reached 544,452 cases. More than 70 percent of them were violence against wives. Pandemic of COVID-19 increased cases of the violence. According to UN Women, 7 among 10 women they interviewed stated that domestic violence was raising during the pandemic time. In Indonesia, research conducted by Komnas Perempuan showed that 80 percent of women who came from group of income less than 5 million per month experienced domestic violence in the COVID-19 pandemic time. This paper aims to describe and analyze cases of physical domestic violence by burning wives alive. Data on the cases were gathered from online news of the year 2020 and 2021. Description on the cases includes factors causing the violence, impacts to the victims, and sanctions that were given to the offenders. Besides adding references on the issue, this paper intents to raise awareness of the people to the need of preventing and taking serious action on domestic violence. Therefore, cases of domestic violence can be reduced if it is impossible to be demolished.
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Keywords: domestic violence, COVID-19, burning alive, victim, offender, social problems
 
Abstrak : Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) merupakan sebuah kejahatan yang sangat mengkhawatirkan. Komnas Perempuan mencatat sepanjang tahun 2004-2021, jumah KDRT di Indonesia mencapai 544.452 kasus. Lebih dari 70 persen diantaranya adalah kasus kekerasan terhadap istri. Pandemi COVID-19 disinyalir telah meningkatkan jumlah kasus KDRT. Menurut UN Women, 7 diantara 10 perempuan yang mereka wawancarai, mengatakan bahwa KDRT meningkat selama pandemi. Di Indonesia, dari riset yang dilakukan oleh Komnas Perempuan diketahui bahwa 80 persen perempuan yang berasal dari kelompok berpenghasilan 5 juta ke bawah mengalami KDRT di masa pandemi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan dan menganalisis tentang kasus-kasus KDRT yang terjadi di Indonesia pada masa pandemi COVID 19, khususnya kasus kekerasan fisik dengan cara membakar istri hidup-hidup. Data mengenai kasus ini penulis peroleh dari berita-berita online pada masa pandemi, yaitu tahun 2020 dan 2021. Penulis melakukan qualitative document analysis terhadap berita-berita tersebut. Uraian KDRT ini meliputi penyebab pelaku melakukan KDRT, bagaimana akibatnya pada korban, serta hukuman apa yang diberikan penegak hukum kepada pelaku. Selain menambah referensi tentang KDRT, tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menyadarkan masyarakat tentang pentingnya mencegah dan menangani dengan serius permasalahan KDRT. Dengan demikian, kasus-kasus KDRT dapat dikurangi jika tidak mungkin dihilangkan sama sekali.
 
Kata Kunci: KDRT, COVID-19, membakar hidup-hidup, korban, pelaku, problema sosial
The Construction of Bisexual Act as A Ground for Divorce on Critical Legal Studies Perspective
Authors: Sulistianingsih Lilis
Published: June 2023

Bisexuality as an orientation deviation that places a person to be able to have sexual relations both against the opposite sex and the same sex, today has become a social problem as well as a legal issue that seems to be still not expressly regulated in the legislation. Especially if bisexual acts are committed in a legal marriage institution by a husband or wife, while in it there are no constant quarrels. This article discusses bisexual acts committed in marriage with two focuses of discussion, namely bisexual acts in legislation from the perspective of critical legal studies (CLS) and legal reformulation of future laws and regulations. Through the type of normative research with legal, philosophical, and conceptual approaches, this article argues that the normativity of bisexual acts in marriage from the CLS perspective is still a requirement for an individualist-liberal legal style. The article argues that a reformulation of some regulations in Indonesia is necessary. This article offers a reformulation with two things. First, adding the offense of same-sex adultery to Article 411 to Article 411A of the Criminal Code.  Second, amend and add authentic interpretations to the Explanation of Article 39 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Article 19 letter a of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, and Article 116 letter a of the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Creencias-prácticas culturales de pacientes con cuidados paliativos domiciliarios, desde la teoría Leininger
Authors:   Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá D.C, Colombia, Pérez Sandoval Leidy Paola , Ortiz Mahecha Astrith Liliana , Celis Sarmiento Nelson Stiven , Reina Nadia Carolina , Colmenares Carolina , Vargas-Escobar Lina María
Published: June 2023

Introducción: La cultura del paciente tiene influencia en la selección de sus tratamientos, las expresiones emocionales, la toma de decisiones y en la forma de comunicarse de los pacientes. Los cuidados paliativos permiten el abordaje holístico a personas y familias en sufrimiento por enfermedades potencialmente mortales. Objetivo: Describir las creencias y las prácticas culturales relacionadas con la salud en pacientes adultos de un programa domiciliario de cuidados paliativos en la ciudad de Bogotá. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio cualitativo, de tipo etnografía. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas virtuales a 9 pacientes requirentes de cuidados paliativos, determinada por saturación teórica. Para el análisis de la información, se consideraron las orientaciones de la teoría de los cuidados culturales de Leininger bajo el modelo del sol naciente. Se realizó la codificación y categorización en el software Nvivo v12 Resultados: Se obtuvieron 3 categorías principales: prácticas culturales, creencias para mantener la poca salud y aliviar síntomas y experiencias en la adaptación a la enfermedad y muerte y se dio lugar a 13 subcategorías Discusión: Tras describir y analizar los resultados obtenidos, se observó que los participantes poseen conocimientos sobre prácticas-creencias culturales, que han sido transmitidas de generación en generación y juegan un papel importante en el proceso de la enfermedad Conclusiones: se evidenció que existen prácticas consideradas protectoras y otras que generan conductas de riesgo, las cuales deberán reestructurarse, negociarse o preservarse, con el objetivo de fortalecer el proceso de cuidado y así mantener un enfoque culturalmente competente.
Fungal Biotransformation of Cedryl Formate
Authors: ÖZŞEN BATUR Özge , KIRAN İsmail , BAŞER Kemal Hüsnü Can , DEMİRCİ Fatih
Published: June 2023

Cedryl formate is a synthetic fragrance compound, which is an ester derivative of the sesquiterpenoid cedrol, found in different parts of the cedar tree/cedarwood with a characteristic fragrance. Cedryl formate is used in cosmetics and personal care products like fragrances, perfumes, as well as in the chemical and agriculture industries in various forms. In the present work, the microbial transformation of the formate was evaluated by 13 fungal cultures to produce new derivatives. Among the evaluated, the plant pathogenic fungus Aspergillus niger NRRL 326, biotransformed to the metabolite 8-cedren-3β-ol derivative with 6.2% yield. The structure of the chromatographically purified metabolite was elucidated by NMR and spectroscopic methods.
USING ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING TO OPTIMIZE BUSINESS PROCESSES OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: STEBLIUK N.F. , VOLOSOVA N.M.
Published: June 2023

The purpose. The purpose of the work is a theoretical justification and practical recommendations for the use of mathematical apparatus to formalize the business processes of higher education institutions, which will identify and use competitive advantages to make management decisions about the need for possible changes in their activities. Methods.. During the study, methods of systematic analysis and logical generalizations, statistical and comparative analysis were used; marketing tools for assessing the competitiveness of organizations; principles of the theory of system constraints and the apparatus of fuzzy set theory for determining the optimal development scenario for higher education institutions. The Results. The obtained development scenarios for higher education institutions with the help of mathematical modeling allow to better understand the process technology and determine the algorithm of the next steps required to implement the desired scenario. Scientific novelty of the obtained results is to formalize the business processes of organizations in the form of economic and mathematical models. At each stage, different methods can be used depending on the objectives of a particular study, system or object, to create the value of educational services and meet the needs of consumers. The practical significance In the practical activities of educational organizations it is necessary to apply the following types of business processes: basic, supporting, auxiliary, which consist of interrelated operations, for which economic and mathematical methods are described, the nature of input and output information.
FORMATION OF A COMPLETE CONCEPT OF BALANCED DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY OF THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: GOLOVKOVA Liudmila , YUKHNOVSKAYA Yuliia
Published: June 2023

The article proposes and substantiates a holistic concept of balanced development of the potential of the tourism industry. This concept is based on the methodology of marginalism and the philosophy of positivism, hedonism and utilitarianism and consists of a set of sequential and logical stages. The concept covers economic activities related to the balancing of market activities and non-market activities at different levels of government and non-government. The authors of the article determined the classification of parameters that affect the balance of development of the potential of the tourism industry in the regions of Ukraine, working from the outside, as well as certain internal factors formed within the region itself. The most important classification feature of the parameters for the balanced development of the potential of the tourism industry of the regions and the country is the relationship of structural elements (tourist centers, tourist areas, etc.). This study defines the formation of new opportunities and benefits with a balanced development of the potential of the tourism industry as a result of participation in the cluster.
ESSENCE, SOURCES OF FORMATION AND PROFIT DISTRIBUTION MECHANISM OF THE TOURIST ENTERPRISE
Authors: BAIRACHNA O.K.
Published: June 2023

Goal. The article is devoted to the analysis of profitability of activity of the enterprise of the tourist industry. The mechanism of formation of net profit of a tourist business entity and ways to increase it are considered. The essence of economic efficiency and economic effect in tourist activity is revealed. The concept of "profitability" is defined, the indicators of profitability of the tourist entity, the order of their calculation are considered. The basic provisions of efficiency of activity of the tourist enterprises are defined. Method. The research consisted of a systematic approach, a method of economic analysis and economic modeling, methods that are accepted in the theory of decision making. The method of logical generalization and complex approach was used to form conclusions and recommendations. Results. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the efficiency of tourism entities. The problematic aspects are considered, the solution of which could in the future improve the activity of the tourist industry in the country due to the influence on tourist firms and related enterprises. Factors influencing the level of profitability are outlined and ways to increase it are suggested. It was found that the tourism company is much more successful in overcoming the crisis with a high potential for profit generation. Scientific novelty. It is revealed that the efficiency of the tourist enterprise is reflected in the achieved financial results. An important element of the management of a tourism entity is the assessment and analysis of financial condition and financial stability. An improved author's approach to the use of economic indicators is presented, using a regularity that changes in one of the indicators lead to changes in other indicators. Practical significance. The significance of the study is to identify the dynamics and factors influencing the formation of financial results of the tourist enterprise, in order to ensure its sustainable development and increase competitiveness in the current economic environment of Ukraine. The results of the study on the formation and distribution of profits of a tourism enterprise can be used by public authorities to develop specific measures for the development of tourism activities in the planning of structural changes and institutional reforms in the domestic market.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF COMPETITIVENESS OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES BY CRITERIA
Authors: FEDOROVYCH I.V. , METOSHOP I.M.
Published: June 2023

The purpose. Conduct a comparative analysis of construction companies and on the basis of selected criteria to assess the level of their competitiveness. Method. To achieve this goal, a wide range of general and special methods of analysis and synthesis, economic and logical methods of comparison, grouping, graphical method, method of scoring and comprehensive assessment and others. The Results. The article substantiates the need to increase the competitiveness of the construction industry in the context of economic globalization. Factors influencing the level of competitiveness of the enterprise in the construction market are considered, among which: production and technical, scientific and technical, financial and economic and human resources; level of material and technical support; effectiveness of advertising and marketing campaigns; sales promotion effectiveness. The difficulties inherent in the construction industry during the economic crisis and related problems of assessing the competitiveness of construction companies, as well as the features of the assessment of enterprises taking into account the specifics of the construction industry. A comparative analysis of construction in Ukraine in recent years, which showed that assessing the dynamics of the number of enterprises in Ukraine and in the construction of residential and non-residential buildings, identified certain trends - both positive and negative, but they all have certain time frames. The choice of criteria for the competitiveness of a construction company is substantiated and the method of their calculation is presented. Selected criteria for assessing competitiveness include company reliability, compliance with contractual obligations, market experience, quality of construction services, staff skills, range of services, timeliness of delivery, readiness to negotiate, market popularity and cooperation with large companies. companies. Each of the presented construction companies is considered and analyzed from the standpoint of the proposed criteria of competitiveness. Based on the analysis, the main advantages of each company and its weaknesses were identified. The company with the strongest competitive position among the analyzed construction companies of Ivano-Frankivsk region was singled out. Scientific novelty. A scientific and methodological approach to assessing the level of competitiveness of a construction company based on criteria is proposed, which allowed to highlight the strengths of each company and its weaknesses. The practical significance. The results of the study are the possibility of practical use of this approach to assess the level of competitiveness of construction companies and recommendations for their improvement.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR ON THE IT LABOR MARKET
Authors: VYNNYCHUK R.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article was to determine whether the Russian-Ukrainian war affected the labor market in the IT sector, as well as how this labor market changed during the three months of the Russian Federation's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. To this end, using methods of statistical analysis, the role and place of the IT industry in the economy of Ukraine, the general situation in this market over the past ten years, the number of employed individuals and enterprises, and the key changes that were affected by the Russian-Ukrainian war were determined. and the full-scale offensive of the Russian Federation on Ukraine. It was determined which companies are the leaders in the IT market, the dynamics of changes in submitted vacancies and responses to them in Ukraine as a whole, by city and region, as well as in the context of professions represented in the IT sphere. Such an analysis made it possible to consider the existing situation from different angles and to make a certain prognosis of the development of employment in the IT sphere in the future. The main factors affecting the labor market in general and in today's situation in particular have been formed. The analysis showed significant deep transformational changes in the structure of the labor market in the IT sphere in recent months, as well as professions that are currently in the least demand in this market. The article can have practical value for personnel management specialists and recruiters, giving them a clearer understanding of the IT employment situation, as well as for job seekers in the researched field with recommendations for areas of study and repurposing in professions that are in greater demand today and have less supply specialists
PSYCHOLOGY OF FINANCE AND BEHAVIORAL FINANCE: POINTS OF CONTACT AND DIFFERENCES
Authors: BARABASH L.V.
Published: June 2023

Modern financial science is always looking for cause-and-effect relationships in practice. And to help her come not quite traditional methods and spheres of influence inherent in behavioral finance and financial psychology. Goal. The aim of the article is to study the similarities and differences between behavioral finance and the psychology of finance and to determine whether the two sciences are identical or whether their functioning is distinguished by certain contradictions. Method. The following methods were used during the research: dialectical - to clarify the relevance of the research issue in the modern financial environment; modeling - to illustrate the sphere of interaction of behavioral finance and psychology of finance with other sciences; analytical - when comparing the elements of interaction and the target direction of the studied objects; induction - to formulate conclusions. Results. The article analyzes the features of theoretical approaches to understanding the essence of behavioral finance and psychology of finance. The range of their interaction with other sciences has been determined and it has been found that the studied sciences closely intersect in the plane of psychological determinants and tangentially in the sociological spectrum. The basic aspects of realization of both behavioral finances and psychology of finances are determined. It is also noted that they differ in the perception of the individual as a participant in financial processes. Scientific novelty. As a result of the study, it was noted that the psychology of finance is not identical to behavioral finance, as it focuses on studying the psychological characteristics of the individual in order to shape it as a driver of sociological change, and behavioral finance means it as part of established social phenomena. Practical significance. The psychology of finance can be considered the initial link of behavioral finance, which is due to its in-depth study of the psychological characteristics of the individual, aimed at himself. This provides an opportunity to understand, within the framework of behavioral finance, how to form areas of influence on the individual and motivate him to make certain financial decisions, and thus - to obtain the desired financial result.
CURRENT STATE AND PRIORITIES OF POST-WAR DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT ENTREPRENEURSHIPIN UKRAINE
Authors: LIGONENKO Larysa , RIEPINA Inna , SADOVNYK Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The aim of the article is to identify trends in the development of transport entrepreneurship in the pre-war period and to identify priority tasks for the restoration and further development of this type of entrepreneurship in the postwar period. Method. To achieve this goal, a wide range of general scientific and special methods were used, in particular: comparative analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, grouping, simulation modeling depending on the stages of economic recovery, logistical assumptions. Results. The article identifies trends in the development of transport entrepreneurship based on the dynamics of empirical data of the pre-war economy of Ukraine and outlines the range of problems that arose before domestic transport in connection with the war. The principles of designing the post-war restoration and further development of the transport sector of Ukraine are proposed. Scientific novelty. The authors identified strategic objectives for the development of transport businesses depending on the ABC stages of economic recovery in Ukraine (A. Immediate response - minimization of losses; B. Rapid recovery of critical infrastructure and services; C. Laying the foundation for future growth and modernization). Practical significance. The conclusions and suggestions of the authors of the article can be useful in preparing a new version of the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine until 2030, taking into account the needs of postwar reconstruction of transport infrastructure.
SUBSTANTIATION OF FEATURES OF REGIONAL FREIGHT TRANSPORT AS A BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES
Authors: SMACHYLO V. , SLIUSAREVA L. , BOZHYDAI І.
Published: June 2023

Russia's military aggression against Ukraine has caused a significant transport and infrastructure crisis, which is local and global. Existing transport connections have been disrupted due to destroyed infrastructure, and changes in their logistics processes due to damage or destruction. There are problems with the supply of basic necessities, the movement of people and volunteer goods, and weapons. Such transformations lead to a rethinking of the priorities of transport enterprises and multilevel policies. This article aims to substantiate the peculiarities of the implementation of freight transport in terms of regions and modes of transport to ensure the development of transport enterprises. The research methodology is based on a statistical analysis of the dynamics of key indicators in the field of transport, their structural analysis, analysis of the infrastructure index, and grouping based on the Stegers methodology. The main results of the study include identifying he priority place in the transportation of goods in road transport, the share of which is of high importance throughout the study period, ranging from 58.83% in 2003. up to 75.10% in 2020 and tends to grow; there was an increase in traffic by 16.2% in 2021 compared to 2020. And the structural analysis shows the predominance of road transport in such regions as Dnipropetrovsk (15.31%), Kyiv (12.7%), Donetsk (8, 44%), Lviv (5.69%), Odesa (5.34%), Kharkiv (5.22%). Other regions in the general structure of freight transportation by road occupy a share of less than 5%. The grouping of regions by the share of road freight transport on the basis of the Stegers method allowed us to identify 6 groups and determine the boundaries, which allowed us to establish that the dependence on road freight transport in the Dnipropetrovsk region, Kyiv has a high level; average and below average - in Donetsk and Lviv regions. Other regions have a lower share of traffic, which leads to lower dependence. Assessment of the current state of transport infrastructure of Ukraine allows us to state that the priority mode of transport used in Ukraine is a road. Among the factors that positively affect the development of this mode of transport are: domestic infrastructure, and regional and global factors.