bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The IoT Integrated Electric Vehicle Fire Detection System: Case Study of IMEI TEAM UMSIDA
Authors: Muhamad Husaini  , Sulistiyowati Indah , Anshory Izza , Syahrorini Syamsudduha , Aliffudin Muchammad
Published: November 2024

Abstract—In the modern era, electric vehicle technology is rapidly developing and emerging as a more environmentally friendly option than fossil fuel vehicles. Despite its many advantages, electric vehicles face safety concerns, especially fire hazards caused by problems with the battery, electrical system, or human error. Fires in electric vehicles can occur due to problems with the lithium-ion battery, accidents, or improper maintenance. Although rare, this risk needs to be considered by following maintenance and safety guidelines. Fire detection systems in electric vehicles are designed to detect and respond to potential fires, provide early warning, and take preventive or emergency action. The system uses NodeMCU esp8266 as the microcontroller, which is connected with a smartphone via WiFi. Data from the MQ2 sensor and the fire sensor are sent and recorded on the IoT platform on the smartphone. This tool is able to detect fires in real-time, but unstable internet or WiFi quality can affect data transmission. Thus, this system is expected to increase safety and reduce the risk of fire in electric vehicles, so that people feel safer and more confident in using this environmentally friendly technology.
Keywords— Electric Vehicles; Fie Detector; Monitoring
The Use of E-CRM as a Means of Selling Groceries
Authors: Fatimah Syamsul  , Nurwati  , Wiwin Handoko
Published: November 2024

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a type of management regarding the management of a company with its customers to improve relationships with customers to maximize company growth. To implement Electronic-Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM), the role of information technology and human resources of the company is needed. E-CRM can make it easier for customers to get the necessary information from the company. Wholesale Berkat Doa is one of the basic food distributors that sells various kinds of basic necessities such as rice, oil and sugar which are the most demanded needs. To see these basic food products, customers must come directly to the store because there is no intermediary media to convey and provide product information to customers. The purpose of this research is to create an E-CRM system so that sales at Wholesale Blessing Doa can be done online. By implementing the E-CRM system, it can help Wholesir Berkat Doa to market and sell basic food products to customers. Customers know product information in detail and with CRM features namely members, discounts, promos, live chat, points, vouchers and reviews can maintain relationships with new and old customers which makes loyal customers to keep shopping at Wholesale Berkat Doa
Protecting the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in the 2007 UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Authors:   Crimean Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Simferopol, Russian Federation, Chernyad’eva Natalia A.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The International Decade of Indigenous Languages (2022–2032) was proclaimed in 2022 by the UN system. Thus, the problem of indigenous peoples acquires increased relevance in international law. The UN Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples of 2007 remains the main document that ensures the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples. In the UN system and the human rights environment, this international legal document is highly appreciated. This article presents an analysis of the document and the features of the system of rights of indigenous peoples, provided for in the UN Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The article shows the specific features of the UN Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples as an international legal document; a classification of the rights of indigenous peoples according to the object of regulation is proposed. General scientific and special methods for legal science, primarily formal legal analysis, form the basis of the methodology used. Theoretical conclusions are supported by examples of international judicial practice. Results. According to the results of the study, a number of conclusions, of which the most significant are the following: it seems controversial to grant indigenous peoples political rights that intersect with the sovereign rights of another subject of international law – the state; neither in the documents of international law, nor in the doctrine, is a model of relations in the system of indigenous peoples – state, taking into account the common component of their legal status, proposed; in the system of rights of indigenous peoples, a bias in favor of political rights, to the detriment of real mechanisms for preserving civilizational and cultural identity, is observed; the revealed features create conditions both for limiting the powers of the state and for the formation of discriminatory regimes in relation to other social groups.
Advanced Research in the Field of Jurisprudence: Age of the Subject of Cognitive Activity
Authors:   North-Western Branch, Russian State University of Justice, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Boldyrev Vladimir A.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The coordinated work of the workforce as a social group in which knowledge and skills are passed on between generations directly depends on the harmonious combination of the ages of its participants. Taking into account the seriousness of the efforts made by the Russian state to preserve the personnel potential of scientific and educational organizations and create a system of incentives for young researchers, an analysis of the average age of authors who published their works on jurisprudence in journals at the top of the SCIENCE INDEX 2022 ranking is carried out. The purpose of the work is to establish patterns characterizing the age composition of authors of leading legal journals and the factors influencing this composition. The objectives of the study are: establishing the average age of authors of leading legal journals, comparing it with the ages of authors of journals in other sciences, identifying factors influencing the age of authors that can be taken into account when developing a set of measures aimed at maintaining Russian science. Methods. The work uses statistical methods, comparative method, formal logical methods. Results. The collected data on the average age of authors of journals in the social and humanities, as well as natural and technical sciences, is presented. The age of authors of works in natural and technical disciplines is, as a rule, higher than the average age of authors in social sciences and humanities. The average age of authors of legal sciences is one of the lowest among the social sciences and humanities, which can be explained by the high dynamism of modern legislation and the specificity of the subject (national law), which reduces the mobility of a scientist. Discussion and Conclusion. The age of the scientist, the merits associated with him and his position in the social hierarchy influence the ability to publish research results in the most prestigious legal journals, however, this pattern ceases to be observed when comparing the average age of authors in the middle and end of the ranking of legal journals.
Transformation of Forms of Money in the Era of Digitalization
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russian Federation, Miroshnik Svetlana V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The purpose of the article is to develop the doctrine about forms of money, to justify the need to develop new approaches to their delimitation in the era of digitalization. Theoretical Basis. Methods. Doctrinal sources provided the theoretical basis for this article devoted to the study of forms of money from the standpoint of law and econo­mics. The system approach required the analysis of scientific papers on the theory of state and law, as well as philosophy. To achieve this goal, various methods of understanding financial and legal reality were used, namely: dialectical-materialistic, logical, comparative, systemic, formal-legal, methods of analysis and synthesis, interpretation of law, which made it possible to analyze the prevailing scientific ideas about the forms of money, recognize money as a historically variable category, propose a new classification of forms of money, built taking into account the significant impact of digitalization on the organization of money circulation in the state. Results. Forms of money are subject to evolutionary development due to significant changes in the nature of production forces and production relations. Digitalization has contributed to the emergence of a new form of money – digital. Discussion and Conclusion. Money is a historically volatile category. Almost any kind of material and intangible property can act as such, subject to their official recognition by society and the state. It is proposed to distinguish between such forms of money as: material and intangible; commodity, cash (coins and banknotes), conditional (records of cash balances – non-cash, electronic) and digital (digital code).
Interaction Between Public Authorities and Business in the Field of Corporate Social Responsibility: Issues of Legal Regulation
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russian Federation, Efimov Anatolij V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The formation of sustainable economic growth (development) presupposes the successful economic activity of entrepreneurs and their socially responsible behavior. At the same time, for effective legal regulation of economic activity, it is ne­cessary to determine what exactly is meant by corporate social responsibility and what should be the attitude of law to various socially significant actions of entrepreneurs. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The research is based on the use of general scientific methods (system method, game theory method, methodological individualism, functional method, formal logical methods (deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis, etc.)) and special legal methods (formal legal, legal comparative research, law and economics, legal modeling method). Results. To assess the content of corporate social responsibility, two models have been identified. The first model assumes that the mission of a business is to maximize profits and pay taxes. Within the second model, in addition to paying taxes, other measures (charity, environmental projects, etc.) are added to the social responsibility of business. The general question, however, is how should the law respond to corporate social responsibility measures? Consideration of corporate social responsibility measures in the general context of economic activity made it possible to develop a universal approach to legal regulation. Discussion and Сonclusion. The article substantiates that the promotion of corporate social responsibility measures at the level of legal regulation should be determined by the needs of society, the lack of entrepreneurs’ own incentives and the difficulty of implementing social projects by public authorities. At the same time, legal norms can both directly provide for legal consequences when implementing certain measures and indicate the possibility of concluding vertical (managerial) agreements, allowing, at the level of individual regulation, to establish modes of activity for entrepreneurs when implementing certain measures of corporate social responsibility.
Issues of Tax Integration in the Practice of the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union: Commentary on the Advisory Opinion on the Case CE-2-1/1-22-БК2
Authors:   Financial Research Institute, Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ponomareva Karina A. , Davydova Mariam A. ,   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Economic and political processes in integration associations are accompanied by the convergence of the legal systems of their Member States. The area of harmonization, which is both important from the point of view of the formation of the internal market (indirect taxes) and sensitive from the point of view of sovereignty (direct taxes), is the sphere of taxation. Despite the long-term work on the harmonization of legislation on taxes and fees within the framework of the EAEU, there are still many issues that need both interstate and national settlement. Methods. The methodological basis of the research was made up of general scientific methods of cognition: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, induction, deduction, analogy, modeling, systemic, as well as private scientific methods – the formal legal method and comparative legal method. Results. The authors refer to the practice of the EAEU Court as a supranational judicial body with the authority to resolve disputes on the application of the sources of the EAEU law, as well as to clarify their provisions. Cross-border tax issues may become the subject of research by the EAEU Court, including in the procedure for the implementation of advisory competence. The acts of the EAEU Court allow not only to resolve the dispute, but also to eliminate possible conflicts in law, as well as the inconsistency of its understanding. The growing role of Court acts is noted precisely as acts of interpretation, which is shown by the examples of advisory opinions on tax disputes. The article examines the basic principles of collecting indirect taxes on the export and import of goods and services on the example of the advisory opinion on the case CE-2-1/1-22-БК, as well as comparisons with earlier cases considered by the EAEU Court, in which tax issues were raised. The connection of the considered problems with the concept of tax sovereignty is noted. Defining the boundaries of the circle of taxable persons is related to the tasks of national policy, including such as combating tax evasion and protecting the national fiscal base. Discussion and Сonclusion. In the course of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the EAEU Court does not have the authority to determine the order of execution of the decision, as well as to apply interim measures, at the same time, the countries themselves participating in the integration association impose on law enforcers the obligation to adhere to the principles of maintaining confidence in the Treaty on the EAEU.
The Judicial System of the Russian Federation the Context of Modern Challenges
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dogadailo Ekaterina Yu. , Nosov Sergey I. , Chepunov Oleg I.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The trends that are decisive for the current stage of development of the legal system of the Russian Federation (virtualization of legal interactions, blurring of signs of forms of law, the growth of the normative array, the increasing regulatory role of legal values and principles, dependence on active digitalization of both public administration and forms of interaction between the state and man) exacerbate its various problems, which affects the effectiveness, efficiency, accessibility of justice, openness of the judiciary. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The authors have considered the approaches to the identified problem that have been established and are developing in modern theoretical legal and public legal sciences, as well as the positions and opinions of the judicial community. To obtain a scientific result, dialectical method, general logical techniques, structural-functional research method were used. Results. The article critically analyzes the most striking challenges facing the judicial power of the Russian Federation – the correspondence of the structural elements of the status of judges to the nature of the digital society, the problems of judicial immunity, increasing the role of disciplinary responsibility, the rationale for expanding the institution of professional representation, problems of judicial practice. Discussion and Conclusion. Approaches to solving the problems of improving the legal status of judges (such as the immunity of magistrates, the specifics of using information and communication technologies and observing the boundaries of what is permissible in social networks) are proposed. The conclusion is reasoned that it is inappropriate to consolidate judicial practice at the legislative level as a form of law, since the current legal regulation allows the highest judicial authorities to interpret on a wide range of issues related to the application of substantive and procedural law, and, if necessary, use the right of legislative initiative to amend the current legislation.
The Procedure for Appointing a Forensic Examination: Problems of Legal Regulation and Law Enforcement Practice
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Moiseeva Tatiana F.
Published: November 2024

The procedural procedure for appointing a forensic examination is not clearly defined and raises a number of questions. The analysis of procedural legislation made it possible to identify aspects that need clarification for law enforcement practice: the grounds for appointing commissions, complex and additional forensic examinations, the procedure for appointing forensic examinations in court, the definition of a forensic institution. The need for standardization of forensic examination based on the unification of its main provisions in industry procedural codes is shown. The introduction of additions and changes to the procedural legislation regulating forensic examination is justified.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ РІЗНИХ ГРУП ПОМІДОРА В ЗИМОВИХ ТЕПЛИЦЯХ СТЕПОВОЇ ЗОНИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Карачун В. Л. , Лебединський І. В.
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто економічну ефективність вирощування індетермінантних гібридів помідора різних груп, вирощених у зимових теплицях в сучасному тепличному комплексі ТОВ ТК «Дніпровський». Експериментальні дослідження проводили протягом трьох років (2021–2023 рр.). Дослідження виконували з індетермінантними гібридами помідора: Мерліс F1 (контроль), Тореро F1 DRC-564 F1, Фуджимаро F1, Біоранж F1 . Дослідження визначає економічну ефективність вирощування, фенологічні спостереження, динаміку формування врожайності та товарність плодів індетермінантних гібридів. Одночасно представлено пристосування гібридів до умов вирощування в зимових теплицях Степової зони України. Дослідження показали приріст рентабельності вирощування різних груп помідора порівняно з групою червоно плідного помідора, а саме: в групи чері на DRC-564 F1 приріст 17,7%, група жовтий біф Біоранж F1 приріст 8,7%, група рожево плідний помідор Фуджимаро F1 приріст 4,7%. При впровадженні в культурозміну нових гібридів різних груп можна отримати показник чистого прибутку з м2 на гібридах DRC-564 1280,9 грн. /м2, Біоранж 802,4 грн. /м2, Фуджимаро 655,4 грн. /м2. Отримані результати надають цінну інформацію для тепличних комбінатів щодо вибору найбільш продуктивних економічно вигідних та пристосованих гібридів помідора для вирощування в зимових теплицях, сприяючи підвищенню економічної ефективності.
ВІДТВОРЮВАЛЬНІ ЯКОСТІ ТА РІВЕНЬ ЇХ ФЕНОТИПОВОЇ КОНСОЛІДАЦІЇ У СВИНОМАТОК РІЗНИХ ТИПІВ АДАПТАЦІЇ
Authors: Бордун О. М. , Халак В. І. , Гутий Б. В. , Ільченко М. О. , Шаферівський Б. С.
Published: November 2024

У статті наведено результати досліджень показників тривалості життя, тривалості племінного використання, відтворювальних якостей та їх фенотипової консолідації у свиноматок різних типів адаптації. Дослідження проведено в умовах племінного репродуктора з розведення свиней великої білої породи Державного підприємства «Дослідне господарство Інституту сільського господарства Північного Сходу НААН», а також лабораторії тваринництва та кормовиробництва зазначеної наукової установи. Установлено, що тривалість життя свиноматок великої білої породи французької селекції становить 37,4±1,27 міс., тривалість племінного використання – 28,2±1,18 міс., індекс «рівень адаптації» дорівнює 9,10±0,256 бала. За багатоплідністю (11,6±0,11 гол.) та масою гнізда на час відлучення у віці 60 діб (186,3±2,19 кг) свиноматки підконтрольної популяції відповідають класу еліта. Достовірну різницю між свиноматками мінус-адаптивного типу (І піддослідна група) та плюс-адаптивного типу (ІІ піддослідна група) установлено за тривалістю життя (12,9 міс.; td=5,09), тривалістю племінного використання (13,7 міс.; td=7,56), кількістю одержаних опоросів (3,0 опороси; td=13,15), кількістю одержаних поросят усього (38,4 гол.; td=12,0), кількістю одержаних живих поросят усього (37,6 гол.; td=12,78), багатоплідністю (0,6 гол.; td=3,00), масою гнізда на час відлучення у віці 30 діб (4,4 кг; td=2,43), масою гнізда на час відлучення у віці 60 діб (13,0 кг; td=2,70), збереженістю поросят до відлучення у віці 30 діб (3,25%; td=3,06) та селекційним індексом відтворювальних якостей свиноматки (СІВЯС) (4,65 бала; td=3,22). За індексом «рівень адаптації» різниця між свиноматками піддослідних груп становить 3,29 бала (td=7,0). Максимальний показник збереженості поросят на час відлучення у віці 30 діб виявлено у тварин плюс-адаптивного типу. Він дорівнює 89,4±0,93%, що на 3,25% більше порівняно з тваринами мінус-адаптивного типу (td=3,06; Р<0,01). Дослідження показали, що коефіцієнти фенотипової консолідації основних кількісних ознак у свиноматок І і ІІ піддослідних груп коливаються у наступних межах: К1 – від –0,400 до +0,594, К2 – від –0,443 до +0,473.
ОЦІНКА ЗАКОНОМІРНОСТЕЙ ФОРМУВАННЯ БІОМАСИ РЕДЬКИ ОЛІЙНОЇ З ПОЗИЦІЇ ЇЇ СИДЕРАЛЬНОГО РІЗНОСТРОКОВОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ
Authors: Цицюра Я. Г.
Published: November 2024

Обґрунтовано доцільність та ефективність сидеральних систем землеробства для виконання завдань національної стратегії щодо ґрунтозбереження та ґрунтореабілітації на основі світового досвіду та загроз і викликів, які сформовано сучасними тенденціями у конструюванні та імплементації інноваційних технологій вирощування основних сільськогосподарських культур. Досліджено особливості формування надземної листостеблової та кореневої біомаси рослин редьки олійної для її застосування як ефективного кандидата у системі основного чи проміжного (післяжнивного, післяукісного) сівозмінного компонента для технологічного проведення сидерації. Оцінку проведену згідно принципів загальної біопродуктивності та адаптивності збереження відповідних рівнів показника з огляду на стресовість гідротермічних умов періоду вегетації культури та застосування спряженого аналізу величини ознаки та кліматичних умов за параметрами гідротермічного коефіцієнту, коефіцієнту аридності та коефіцієнту зволоження у десятирічному циклі досліджень. Проаналізовано коефіцієнт продуктивності кореневої системи рослин редьки олійної за співвідношенням надземної та кореневої біомаси та зроблено висновки щодо можливості вирощування редьки олійної у варіантах стресової літньої проміжної сидерації. Кореляційним аналізом оцінено чутливість показника біопродуктивності рослин та похідних показників, які його визначають з позиції детермінації та прогнозування з метою оцінки придатності відповідних територій для ефективного використання редьки олійної у якості кандидата для біоорганічних сидеральних технологій без застосування удобрення. Сформовано оптимальні умови чинників довкілля з позиції зволоження та добового температурного режиму для отримання сталого рівня урожаю листостеблової маси на рівні 20 т/га відповідно до основних вимог до сільськогосподарських культур сидерального використання.
BLOOD FLOW RESTRICTION THERAPY: ENHANCING REHABILITATION THROUGH LOW-LOAD TRAINING: A RAPID REVIEW.
Authors: Yeshwanth S S  , Ghokkul S J  , Soundararajan K
Published: November 2024

Background: Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) Therapy combines low-load exercise with external pressure to a limb, limiting blood flow.
Objective: The purpose of this review was to analyze the effectiveness of BFR in rehabilitation.
Methods: Literature Search: Electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library) were searched without language restriction until September 2024. Eligibility Criteria: Studies that included BFR therapy in Rehabilitation related to training.
Results: studies have shown that combining BFR with low-load resistance training can lead to significant increases in muscle strength and hypertrophy. These gains are similar to those achieved through high-load training. Additionally, there is evidence of improved functional performance, including enhanced mobility and greater proficiency in daily activities. These findings have important implications for rehabilitation, especially for individuals aiming to regain strength for daily activities.
Conclusion: BFR presents significant benefits for individuals recuperating from surgeries such as ACL reconstruction, during which engaging in high-load resistance exercises may be impractical during the early stages of recovery. In comparison to low-load training, low-load BFR training proves to be more efficacious and well-tolerated, thus demonstrating potential as a valuable clinical rehabilitation tool. BFR represents a promising alternative to conventional resistance training, particularly for populations with contraindications for high-load exercises.
Implications: Through the integration of BFR therapy, physiotherapists can expand their treatment modalities, thereby improving patient outcomes while adhering to safe, evidence-based practices. This BFR plays a crucial role in advancing the efficacy and adaptability of rehabilitation techniques within contemporary physiotherapy.
REMOTE RELIEF: THE INFLUENCE OF TELEREHABILITATION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS – A SCOPING REVIEW OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS
Authors: Shoukath Ali  , Angeline R
Published: November 2024

Background: Traditional exercise therapy for knee osteoarthritis (OA) rehabilitation typically involves in-person sessions at clinics or unsupervised home exercises, which may lead to poor adherence and performance. In response, new technologies have been utilized to address these challenges.
Objective: This review aimed to assess the impact of technology-supported exercise programs in managing knee OA.
Methods: The study is registered in OSF. A literature search was conducted in several electronic databases like PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL. The search terms included combinations of keywords and MeSH terms such as "telerehabilitation," "knee osteoarthritis," "knee arthroplasty," "remote rehabilitation," "digital health," "telehealth," and "physical therapy." Articles published in English within the last 10 years were included. 11 studies meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed.
Results: This overview consolidates findings from 11 studies exploring various telerehabilitation interventions for knee osteoarthritis (OA). These studies, involving different approaches like internet-based programs, telephone consultations, videoconferencing, and blended physical therapy collectively indicate that telerehabilitation can effectively manage knee OA symptoms, including pain reduction and physical function improvement. Preoperative telerehabilitation enhanced muscle strength, range of motion, and functional outcomes in patients preparing for knee arthroplasty, showing potential for optimizing surgical readiness. Remote monitoring after knee arthroplasty also led to positive outcomes, such as quicker discharge to home, reduced hospital readmissions, and a faster return to activities of daily living. The perception of patients about telerehabilitation was found to be good.
Conclusion: The results prove that telerehabilitation is a promising tool in rehabilitation of knee osteoarthritis. Telerehabilitation is effective for pain control, physical function improvement and it is cost effective in knee OA patients.
A noteworthy bat record from São Vicente Island, Cape Verde Archipelago (Mammalia: Chiroptera)
Authors: Benda Petr , Melo Jorge , Moravec Jiří
Published: November 2024

A bat belonging to the family Molossidae was discovered on the eastern shore of Săo Vicente Island, Cape Verde Archipelago (approx. coordinates 16°50’45’N, 24°52’15’W) on 3 October 2023. The record represents a fourth bat species, and third bat family documented from the north-western island group of the Cape Verde Islands and a second species undoubtedly coming from Săo Vicente Island. Moreover, it very probably is the eighth species of bat documented from the whole archipelago, as the molossid bat previously recorded from Sal Island seems to belong to a different (but unknown) species. Because only photographs of the dorsal aspect of the newly recorded bat are available, while its proper examination has not been made, an accurate species identification is not possible. However, based on the body size and colouration of the bat, it seems to be clear that it does not comprise Tadarida teniotis, the only Palaearctic representative of the family, but most probably a species of the Afro-tropic origin. Possible species affiliation of the bat is discussed.
Synthetische Daten für die Automatisierung mit KI/Synthetic data for AI-based automation
Authors: Effenberger Ira , Seiler Frederik , Eichinger Verena
Published: November 2024

Die KI-basierte Bildverarbeitung ist eine Schlüsseltechnologie für die Digitalisierung und Automatisierung in der Produktion. Da erforderliche Bilddatensätze zum Beispiel für die Qualitätssicherung unter hohem Zeitaufwand an realen Aufbauten aufgenommen und annotiert werden müssen, bleibt erhebliches Automatisierungspotenzial bislang ungenutzt. Einen großen Zeit- und Kostenvorteil bietet die sensorrealistische Bildsimulation, die repräsentative Bilddatensätze für das Training KI-basierter Inspektions- oder Handhabungssysteme synthetisch erzeugt.
Automatisiertes Demontagesystem für Schaltanlagen/Automated disassembly system for control cabinets - Circular economy in the electrical industry
Authors: Scheck Albert , Bründl Patrick , Nguyen Huong Giang , Franke Jörg
Published: November 2024

Das Forschungsprojekt „ARKIDES“ adressiert die Herausforderungen der Kreis- laufwirtschaft in der Elektronikindustrie durch die Entwicklung eines automatisierten Demontagesystems für Elektrogroßgeräte. Unter Einsatz von Robotik und fortgeschrittener Bilderkennungstechnologie ermöglicht dieses System die effiziente Trennung und Rückgewinnung von Bauteilen. Dieser Beitrag stellt die im Projekt entwickelten Lösungsansätze vor.
Spor Bilimleri VI
Authors: Büyüktaş Bilgihan , Türkeri Cenab , Eratlı Şirin Yeliz , Uruç Oğuz Kaan , Tokgöz Mehmet , Kızıldağ Nafiye Ekin , Özkatar Kaya Emire , Yol Pehlivan Yeliz , Aydemir Aman Esra , Bal Erdal , Bulgan Ercin Çiğdem , Malkoç Nedim , Baş Mustafa , İslam Ahmet , Özer Uğur , Özsu Banu Nurdan , Parsak Burhan , Bilir F. Pervin
Published: November 2024

14 Yaş Grubu Tenisçilerde Life Kinetik Egzersizlerinin Bilişsel ve Motorsal Beceriler Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi (Adana İli Örneği)
Bilgihan BÜYÜKTAŞ
Zeynep Filiz DİNÇ
Cenab TÜRKERI
TFF Bölgesel Amatör Lig Futbolcularında Covid-19’a Yakalanma Kaygısının Psikolojik Faktörlere Etkisi
Yeliz ERATLI ŞİRİN
Oğuz Kaan URUÇ
Sportif Zihinsel Performans
Mehmet TOKGÖZ
Öğrenme Güçlüğü Olan Tourette Sendromlu Bireylerde Sporun Etkisi
Nafiye Ekin KIZILDAĞ
Emire ÖZKATAR KAYA
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Duygusal Yeme ve Brunel Ruh Halinin İncelenmesi:sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Örneği
Yeliz YOL PEHLİVAN
Esra AYDEMİR AMAN
Spor Bilimleri Öğrencilerinin Beğenilme Arzusu ve Beslenme Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Esra AYDEMİR AMAN
Yeliz YOL PEHLİVAN
Spor Yapan ve Yapmayan Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İletişim Becerilerinin İncelenmesi (İstanbul İli Örneği)
Erdal BAL
Çiğdem BULGAN ERCİN
İstanbul İlinde Üniversite Okuyan Öğrencilerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ile Spora Karşı Tutum Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Çiğdem BULGAN ERCİN
Erdal BAL
Amatör Futbolcularda Antrenör-Sporcu İlişkisi Duygusal Kötü Muameleme ve Sporda Sürekli Kendine Güven Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi
Nedim MALKOÇ
Mustafa BAŞ
Spor Yapan ve Yapmayan Lise Öğrencilerinin Durumluk Sınav Kaygı Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Nedim MALKOÇ
Mustafa BAŞ
Tarihsel Perspektif Yönüyle Türklerde Beden Eğitimi ve Spor
Ahmet İSLAM
Dijital Çağda Spor Yönetimi: Teknoloji, İnovasyon ve Dijital Dönüşüm
Uğur ÖZER
Elit Ritmik Cimnastik Hakemlerinin Stresle Başa Çıkma Durumları ve Stresle Başa Çıkma Stratejileri
Banu Nurdan ÖZSU
Zeynep Filiz DİNÇ
Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenlerinin Örgüt Kültürü Algılamaları
Burhan PARSAK
Pervin BİLİR
Olimpiyat Oyunları ve Yapay Zekâ
Uğur ÖZER
The Publishing Company “P. Jurgenson”: Organization, Trade Policy and Ownership Stamps. Based on Materials from the Collection of the Russian State Library
Authors:   A.N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technogology. Design. Art), Radzetskaya Olga V. ,   Maimonides Academy
Published: November 2024

Music publishing company ‘‘P.Y. Jurgenson’’ has demonstrated outstanding achievements in industrial production and culture of the Russian Empire throughout its history, becoming one of the leaders of the printing industry and a symbol of Russian musical art. The paper examines the organization of this enterprise, its system-forming factors in the context of economic theory and its humanitarian facets. Among them are specialized catalogs containing valuable information about the planned nature of the release of musical literature, thematic headings, their volume and content. Together, they create an opportunity to experience the dynamics of commercial strategies and the scale of products. Among the materials introduced into scientific discourse for the first time, the owner’s stamps of the company ‘‘P. Jurgenson’’ is a characteristic detail of its organizational work. The focus is on the various artistic design of these signs, which creates a perspective for a variety of possible interpretations. One of them is associated with the functioning of warehouses used for storing and selling their own circulations, as well as musical literature produced by other trademarks, which was in the nature of a mutual partnership. Consequently, such interaction was widespread and was part of trade policy among Russian and foreign entrepreneurs.
The First World War in the Biography and Work of Isaac Babel
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pogorelskaia Elena I.
Published: November 2024

The paper discusses the issue of I.E. Babel’s participation in the events of the First World War, and what place this war occupies in his work. In his Autobiography, written in November 1924, the writer reports that he was a soldier on the Romanian front. This fact is not documented, but two stories of 1932, Argamak and The Road, mention military formations that operated during the war. The theme of the First World War was somehow reflected in some stories and essays of 1916–1918. The cycle On the Field of Honor (1920) is dedicated directly to this war, but its content is borrowed from literary sources and is dedicated to a foreign army. If Babel’ participated in military events, it was for a very short time. Apparently, therefore, the theme of the First World War was reflected in his stories and essays only in strokes and individual mentions. Nevertheless, for many years, the consequences and echoes of that war remained in the writer’s field of vision, which was reflected in his works not only in the 1910s and 1920s, but also in the 1930s.
About Food, Drinks and Their Preparation in the 20th Century in the South of the Voronezh Region
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Nedostupova Lubov V.
Published: November 2024

This article reflects the traditional village cuisine of one settlement in the Central Black Earth Region. The purpose of the study is to determine the nutritional content of the residents of the village of Sknarovka, Kantemirovsky District, Voronezh Region, in the early and mid-20th century as an element of folk culture and to represent the corresponding vocabulary. The work uses the following methods: survey, observation, analysis and description. The scientific essay displays dishes and drinks, dishes and utensils of the past. It has been established that food was not only a vital necessity, but also represented a kind of value for villagers. Food and drinks had a certain cultural meaning. They were produced in the household, recipes were passed down from generation to generation and formed part of the picture of the human world. In the process of research activities, it was shown that in the 21st century the table of villagers and their preferences became more diverse, so the process of cooking in the oven and the utensils used in it previously lost their former relevance, since the tradition has changed. The Sknarovsky Russian-Ukrainian dialect contains commonly used, dialectal, colloquial and vernacular lexical units. The novelty of the study is that it presents for the first time the food culture of the inhabitants of the past century of a gradually dying rural settlement in the Voronezh region. The practical significance of the study is that it introduces interesting dialectal materials into circulation, illustrating the tradition in its unique manifestation in the outback in the south of Central Russia.
“Mother Russia Discovers New Real Children”: on the Role of the Child’s Image in Interpretations of Slavic Idea in “A Writer’s Diary” by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Lunkova Natalia A. ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

Perceptions of the Russo-Turkish War and Russia’s foreign policy of the 1870s received much attention in “A Writer”s Diary” by Fyodor Dostoevsky. Within the narrative of Slavic suffering in the Balkans, the writer frequently employs the image of a suffering child, the central motif in the “Diary.” This paper argues for the importance of examining sections related to the Eastern Question within the broader ideological context of Dostoevsky’s journal. The identification of parallels between journalistic and artistic segments facilitates a more comprehensive understanding of the author’s perspective on the Slavic idea, particularly the significance of the child’s image in its portrayal throughout the “Diary.” While the author provides vivid depictions of Slavic children’s sufferings, he also characterizes Slavs collectively as Russia’s children in need of its advocacy and protection. The portrayal of suffering Slavic Orthodox children is integrated into the overarching system of child imagery in the “Diary,” serving as poignant evidence for the necessity of pan-Slavism. Dostoevsky associates the liberation of Orthodox peoples in the Balkans with Russia’s religious mission, emphasizing its duty to provide altruistic assistance to Slavic “children” in the name of true Christ, whose genuine image endures solely within Orthodoxy.
The Ensemble of the Imperial Travel Palace on the “Tsar’s Road” in Torzhok
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Salimov Aleksey M. , Salimova Marina A. ,   Scientific and Restoration Association
Published: November 2024

Torzhok is rightfully considered among the most ancient cities in the Tver region, since the settlement on the territory of the Novotorzhsky Kremlin appeared no later than the turn of the 10th century. There, in the Middle Ages, over the years the administrative center of the city was formed and existed until the second half of the 18th century. The landmark in its history were the urban planning reforms initiated by Catherine II. Having given instructions to adjust the layout of Torzhok taking into account other, “regular” principles of organizing the urban environment, the Empress ordered her residence in this city to be located on the opposite, not the “Kremlin”`s, left bank of the Tvertsa. As a result, in the 1770s, the beginning of the formation of a new square — the Palace Square — was laid here. Almost simultaneously with the palace ensemble, the construction of several more administrative complexes began on this square, including offices, the houses of the mayor and treasurer, the post office, as well as various “services” necessary for their full existence. The “regular” square, stretched along the east-west axis, was organically linked to the route of the "Tsar's Road" so that the representatives of the royal family could get to their travel residence without interference. At the same time, the Imperial Palace served not only as the main city-forming accent of the square, but also as the dominant one in this part of the Left Bank, since the main building of the complex was placed on the high bank of the Tvertsa. However, the palace function did not remain decisive for this ensemble for long. After several decades, it was significantly adjusted, and by the middle of the 19th century the palace was a dilapidated architectural complex. Only the transferring of it to the department of education allowed to breathe new life into the ensemble created in the second half of the 18th century.
“Earth” in the Artwork of Alexander Dovzhenko
Authors:   State University of Management, Popova Liana V.
Published: November 2024

Currently, the study of the work of A.P. Dovzhenko, who had a huge influence on the poetic cinema of the 1960–1970's, does not receive due attention. In 1930 A.P. Dovzhenko created an epic poem about the land. One of the main ideas of A. Dovzhenko's work is the glorification of the earth, “soil”, which has already been indicated by many researchers. The earth, as the place of residence of a person, according to A. Dovzhenko, is a “creative space”. This tradition can be traced not only in “Earth”, but also in other films by A. Dovzhenko (“Aerograd”, “Shchors”, “Michurin”), as well as in films created after his scripts by director Yu. Solntseva (“Charmed Desna”, “A Tale of Fiery Years”). The purpose of this study is to comprehend the worldview of A. Dovzhenko. The tasks of the study include: an analysis of the spatial organization of the director's works, a study of the significance of the concept of the earth, its connection with mythopoetics, with the folklore and religious origins of the figurative system. The novelty of this study is that the earth is considered as a “garden”, as a “creative space”. When choosing a research methodology, we cannot limit ourselves to one method. This study uses a comprehensive cultural approach, including comparative, dialectical, phenomenological and psychological methods.
The Role of Ethnocultural Components in the Identity of the East Slavic Population of Siberia
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Zhigunova Marina A. , Fedorov Roman Yu. ,   Tyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

The present study, via the cases of territorial-ethnographic and confessional-ethnographic groups revealed the role of ethnocultural components in the emergence of various forms of identity of the Eastern Slavs, which had lived in Siberia since the end of 16th century up to the 2020s and established that the following patterns exist in the shaping of new forms of ethnocultural identity of the East Slavic population of Siberia. Some of these identity forms had a local way and maintained their steady existence within the territorial boundaries of certain areas or regions. Another part of them underwent the path of transformation from local to diffuse existing. As a rule, such names (initially having a narrow meaning) gradually turned into peculiar ethnocultural stereotypes, which in different regions were associated with certain groups of old settlers, peasants-migrants or old believers. Characteristic feature of these names was that they identified many unrelated local communities that were only symbolically united by some ethno-differentiating attribute, while possessing cultural variability. The analysis indicates that different forms of ethnocultural identity of the East Slavic population of Siberia had their own life cycles. As a rule, specific ethnocultural names that arose in Siberia ceased their widespread existence when the differences between the groups they designated were erased. During the first decades of the 21th century, among the East Slavic population of Siberia dominates multi-level way of ethno-cultural identity, the most important components of which are general civil Russian identity, as well as ethnic and regional Siberian identity.
Representasi Bahaya Penggunaan Media Sosial Dalam Film The Cyber Hell : Exposing An Internet Horror (Kajian Semiotika John Fiske)
Authors: Alexander Carelius  , Aan Setiadarma
Published: November 2024

Penggunaan media sosial mengandung resiko seperti pelecehan seksual dan bahaya lain yang berdampak pada korban, terdapat dalam sebuah film dokumenter berjudul “The Cyber Hell : Exposing An Internet Horror”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ancaman dan risiko yang muncul dari penggunaan media sosial, mulai dari penyalahgunaan informasi pribadi hingga kejahatan siber. Representasi mengenai penggunaan media sosial dari level realitas, level representasi, dan level ideologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme, dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, serta metode analisis semiotika John Fiske. Objek yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 15 scene yang merepresentasikan bahaya pada media sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film The Cyber Hell : Exposing An Internet Horror merepresentasikan adanya bahaya dalam penggunaan media sosial, dimana dijelaskan melalui korban yang dilanggar privasinya dan diancam keamanan digitalnya. Film ini memberikan gambaran mengenai pentingnya kesadaran keamanan digital dalam bermedia sosial. Ditemukan juga bahwa akar dari bahaya penggunaan media sosial yang rentan terhadap kejahatan di dunia digital. Karena kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman mengenai praktik keamanan digital.
REVIEW: PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF Strobilanthes crispus
Authors: Amin Azizah
Published: November 2024

Strobilanthes crispus (S. crispus), called keji beling leaves, is a plant belonging to the genus Strobilanthes and family Acanthaceae. Keji beling (S.crispus) has been applied by Indonesians to cure some diseases like diabetes and dissolve kidney stones. The aim of this review article is to compile an update on the phytochemical studies and pharmacological activity of S. crispus. A literature review was carried out by searching for articles in the Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar data bases between 2014-2024. Studies have shown that the leaves of S. crispus contain flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids, phytosterols, and fatty acids. Current pharmacological studies have revealed that the extracts, fractions, or secondary metabolites of S. crispus possess antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-urothelial, immunomodulatory, wound healing, cytotoxic, and anti-cancer activities. Although previous studies have provided information about S. crispus, pharmacological and phytochemical data are still limited. Further studies are still necessary to explore the bioactive compounds, toxicity, safety and future development of S.crispus as herbal medicine
Keywords: keji beling, Strobilanthes crispus, phytochemical constituent, pharmacological activity