bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legislative policy to criminalizing human trafficking in anti-trafficking law in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ali Naggi Islam Mahrous
Published: May 2024

This research discusses one of the most important crimes against humanity, where national and international statistics and reports revealed that the bad living conditions or bad troubled situations have forced thousands of women, children and men in their countries to be susceptible to the trafficking and exploitation. The study has been divided into two main sections. The first section presents concept of the trafficking in persons in international charters and conventions, reasons, seriousness and elements of the crime in general. The second section studies the Saudi lawmaker's addressing the crime in terms of definition, forms, prescribed penalty and reasons for augmentation of penalty. The study has concluded to a set of results and recommendations, the most important of which is that the Saudi lawmaker adopted  position of the international conventions in defining crime and determining its forms. Moreover, the Kingdom has also made great strides in combating this type of crime at both international and local levels. The study recommended the need to impose harsh penalties on employers, who practice patterns of forced slavery to their workers, as well as the need to intensify efforts in order to take adequate measures to prevent smuggling the illegal labor.
Advancing precision agriculture through multi-objective optimization using butterfly algorithm
Authors: Grandhimi Lahari Kamakshi , Tejaswini Thokachichu , Sivalasetty Sindhu Bhargavi , Nandigama Induja , Saida Rao Samudrala , Chintalapudi V Suresh
Published: May 2024

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are transforming precision agriculture by enabling seamless monitoring and control of key factors such as temperature, humidity, solar radiation, soil moisture, and various dissolved compounds. This technology enhances efficiency and productivity while reducing costs. However, optimizing coverage area and energy efficiency in precision agriculture WSNs presents significant challenges. To address these challenges, our work focuses on developing innovative solutions inspired by advanced algorithms and state-of-the-art techniques for WSNs. Our primary objective is to improve area coverage and reduce energy consumption in precision agriculture WSNs. We are developing algorithms that can adapt to diverse agricultural landscapes. Through simulations, we aim to evaluate the performance and impact of our novel algorithm on precision agriculture applications. These simulations will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of our algorithm in enhancing coverage area and energy efficiency in WSNs. Furthermore, our research aims to contribute to the broader field of WSNs by providing a detailed analysis of the challenges and opportunities in optimizing coverage area and energy efficiency in agricultural settings. By leveraging advanced algorithms and techniques, we aim to enhance the capabilities of WSNs in precision agriculture, leading to more sustainable and efficient farming practices.
Bioprinting revolutionizing regenerative medicine and tissue engineering
Authors: S. Atheenamilagi Pandian , Rashika Murugan , N. Sri Manoj Kumar , Sudherson M.
Published: May 2024

Bio-printing is a trending technology in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, creating complex three-dimensional structures. The advancements in bio-printing, including the steps and materials used in bio-printers, have been highlighted. Various bio-printing techniques such as micro-extrusion, inkjet printing, and laser-based approaches are discussed. Moreover, the roles of biomaterials and their importance in bio-printing cannot be overstated. Characteristics such as cell viability, adhesion, differentiation, biodegradability, and biocompatibility are paramount in ensuring the success of bio-printed tissues. Additionally, the interdisciplinary nature of bio-printing research fosters collaborations between biologists, engineers, material scientists, and medical professionals. This synergy facilitates the development of innovative bio-printing technologies and accelerates their translation into clinical applications. Furthermore, the evolution of bio-printing technology is not only reshaping medical practice but also opening new frontiers in scientific exploration. By mimicking the complex architectures and functionalities of native tissues, bio-printed constructs serve as valuable tools for studying tissue development, disease mechanisms, and drug responses. The ability to recreate physiologically relevant microenvironments in vitro provides researchers with unprecedented insights into cellular behavior and tissue dynamics. The bio-printing represents a transformative approach in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, offering unparalleled opportunities for tissue fabrication, disease modeling, and drug discovery. As research in this field continues to progress, we can anticipate even more remarkable breakthroughs that will revolutionize healthcare and biomedical research.
Climate Change Dispute Resolution
Authors:   , Shaw Annabel
Published: May 2024

Climate change is the biggest threat humankind has been called to face. It threatens the very survival of our species and planet. This thesis considers the climate crisis from a dispute resolution (DR) perspective. More specifically, the disputes arising as a consequence of climate change and the way in which they are, and should be, addressed. These disputes are unique and require specific consideration given they concern an imminent threat to human survival, involve highly vulnerable parties and fundamental power imbalances, and are burgeoning in complexity and volume. A cursory consideration suggests that the current approach to these climate change disputes is not effective, as climate change worsens and related disputes increase. This assumption, however, has not yet been demonstrated by evidence-based examination. Although there is research considering particular types of climate change disputes (such as, those based on human rights), specific DR processes (such as, negotiation or adjudication) and aspects of effectiveness (such as, the impact of adjudication on mitigation) there is no work that examines and assesses the full scope of climate change disputes and DR processes. As a result, there is no substantiated basis on which climate change disputes can be most effectively identified, understood, resolved or prevented. In order to address these problems, this thesis provides a comprehensive map of climate change disputes and the current DR system for addressing them. It also formulates and applies a mechanism for assessing the effectiveness of that system, one that includes and prioritises addressing climate change itself. On the basis of the resulting assessment, which demonstrates deficiencies in the current climate change DR system, this thesis proceeds to recommend specific improvements to enhance that system’s efficacy. It concludes that the most effective way to address climate change disputes is through a system that supports the climate response, is comprehensive, cohesive, deliberate, adaptable, preventative, and, in large part, relies on more and better use of innovative alternative DR processes. Although this recommended approach requires changes in the way DR is conceived and delivered, it is vital this occur given that climate change disputes are escalating, and will continue to do so, as more individuals, communities, states, and ecosystems are impacted, and the urgency with which we must face the climate crisis grows. Climate change requires bold action on every front, including through our DR system.
Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Abdominal and Vaginal B-Ultrasound in The Diagnosis of Acute Abdomen in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Authors: Li Qiumin , Chen Juan
Published: May 2024

Objective: To explore the clinical effect of the combined application of abdominal and vaginal B-ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute abdomen in obstetrics and gynecology. Methods: Eighty patients admitted to our hospital from March 2023 to March 2024 were selected, all of whom were acute abdomen patients admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. In this study, the patients were divided into two groups. One group of 40 patients was given a simple abdominal B-ultrasound diagnosis (control group). The other group of 40 patients was given both abdominal and vaginal B-ultrasound examinations (experimental group). The diagnostic accuracy between the two groups was compared. Results: Patients in the experimental group had higher consistency rates with pathological diagnosis results in ectopic pregnancy rupture, embryonic arrest, acute pelvic inflammation, corpus luteum rupture, and intrauterine adhesions as compared to the control group. At the same time, the inspection accuracy rate of the experimental group (92.50%) was higher than that of the control group (70.00%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The combined application of abdominal and vaginal B-ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute abdomen was of great significance in improving the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and guiding doctors to provide effective treatment.
Application of Enzyme Inhibition Therapy in the Management/Treatment of Neurological Conditions, Diseases, and Disorders
Authors: Shanmugam Kirubanandan
Published: May 2024

Enzyme inhibition therapy uses specific molecules to inhibit enzyme activity, targeting disease-related enzymes in medical treatments like cancer treatment and infectious disease management. Different types of inhibitors, competitive and non-competitive, bind to different sites and alter enzyme function. The success of this therapy depends on the inhibitor's specificity and delivery to the target site. Further research could lead to more effective treatments. Nowadays, the majority of medications are enzyme inhibitors and are in the clinical or pre-clinical stages of drug development. Enzyme inhibitors are often prescribed medications for a variety of illnesses, including neurological problems. There is only symptomatic therapy available for many neurological conditions, particularly neuro-degenerative disorders, as opposed to therapy based on knowledge of the underlying mechanisms of these diseases. Enzyme inhibitors are useful as they block the function of certain enzymes whose aberrant activity could be contributing to the illness. They also alleviate the symptoms and stop the disease’s progression. This review discusses the mechanism of action of several enzyme inhibitors that have been prescribed as medications for neurological illnesses as well as some that are still in research stages.
The Discourse-Historical Approach of Identity Construction in Corporate Promotional Videos for External Publicity Image
Authors: Wang Xiaodong , Yu Jing
Published: May 2024

Corporate identity construction of external publicity image is an important part of the development of enterprises. Based on Wodak’s discourse-historical approach, this study takes the text of COFCO’s English promotional video as the research object, analyzes the corporate brand image, media image, organizational image, and environmental image constructed by the enterprises from three steps: linguistic expression, discourse strategy, and theme to provide references for Chinese enterprises to enhance their international influence.
Research on Enterprise Human Resource Management Reform Strategy in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Zhang Xin
Published: May 2024

In the 21st century, with the development of the Internet, mobile devices, and information technology, society has entered a new era: the era of big data. With the help of big data technology, enterprises can obtain massive market and consumer data, realize in-depth analysis of business and market, and enable enterprises to have a deeper understanding of consumer needs, preferences, and behaviors. At the same time, big data technology can also help enterprises carry out human resource management innovation and improve the performance and competitiveness of enterprises. Of course, from another perspective, enterprises in this era are also facing severe challenges. In the face of massive data processing and analysis, it requires superb data processing and analysis capabilities. Secondly, enterprises need to reconstruct their management system to adapt to the changes in the era of big data. Enterprises must treat data as assets and establish a perfect data management system. In addition, enterprises also need to pay attention to protecting customer privacy and data security to avoid data leakage and abuse. In this context, this paper will explore the thinking of enterprise human resource management innovation in the era of big data, and put forward some suggestions on enterprise human resource management innovation.
O TRABALHO COMO UM TEMA TRANSVERSAL CONTEMPORÂNEO: UMA LEITURA DISCURSIVA DE COLEÇÕES DIDÁTICAS DO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Karla Alves de Brito Élida , Vieira da Silva Francisco
Published: May 2024

O objetivo principal do estudo consiste em analisar discursos sobre o trabalho, compreendido como um tema transversal contemporâneo, em coleções didáticas de Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas, aprovadas pelo Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático, edição de 2021, em conformidade com a Reforma do Novo Ensino Médio (Lei nº13.415/2017) e com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular do Ensino Médio (2018). A metodologia segue um viés descritivo-interpretativo de natureza qualitativa. A análise de fragmentos coletados de três coleções didáticas de Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas permite problematizar que o trabalho é discursivizado nos moldes neoliberais, pois pressupõe o desenvolvimento de competências e aptidões individuais que buscam levar o jovem do ensino médio a conceber o mundo do trabalho sob a lógica da competição.
A PEDAGOGIA LIBERTADORA DE PAULO FREIRE: UMA UTOPIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Oliveira de Jesus Lucia de Fatima
Published: May 2024

O texto apresenta uma reflexão acerca da dimensão utópica do pensamento educacional freireano, por meio do exame das referências diretas sobre o tema utopia encontradas na obra do autor, articuladas a outros documentos como a famosa Carta de Pero Vaz de Caminha ao rei D. Manuel de Portugal, relatos da viagem de Cristóvão Colombo de 1492 e a obra Utopia de Thomas Morus (1515), na perspectiva de um arranjo que nos permitisse compreender o contexto em que Paulo Freire atuou e como este brasileiro chegou a elaborar uma concepção de educação, ao mesmo tempo possível, necessária e utópica, afastando-se da ruptura e da guerra. Verificamos uma matriz utópica, principalmente nos textos que consideramos como nascedouros de sua pedagogia, Educação como prática de liberdade e Pedagogia do Oprimido. De lá pra cá, nestes 50 anos, passamos de um Brasil com 50 % de pessoas não alfabetizadas para um país com menos de 10% de não alfabetizados, muito temos que caminhar.
A PALAVRA É UM TIRO, NÃO VOLTA ATRÁS : HISTÓRIA DE VIDA E PRIVAÇÃO DE LIBERDADE
Authors: Souza Elizeu Clementino de , Girotto Vanessa
Published: May 2024

O texto sistematiza aspectos alienantes e os transformadores presentes na história de vida de um sujeito privado de liberdade.  Partimos de um referencial de justiça que é restaurativa e busca afastar a dualidade a respeito do conceito de sujeito bom e sujeito mau.  Nesta concepção é necessário escutar, de forma empática, a narrativa do sujeito, ouvir sua história e significados construídos em sua narrativa. O método utilizado para a realização da entrevista narrativa, foi o método autobiográfico, seguindo as suas etapas: elaboração de questões orientadoras, gravação da narrativa e, posteriormente, sua transcrição. A narrativa analisada nos fez pensar nas possibilidades de vida que giram em torno desse sujeito e nas inúmeras reflexões a respeito do que vivenciou em seu percurso de vida durante esse tempo de encarceramento. Além disso, foi possível identificar algumas narrativas que permitiram auxiliá-lo na reparação de danos, em especial, no que se refere aos aspectos que envolvem a família, a amizade e a sociedade.The text systematizes the alienating and transforming aspects present in the life story of a person deprived of their liberty.  We start from a framework of restorative justice that seeks to dispel the duality of the concept of the good guy and the bad guy.  In this conception, it is necessary to listen empathically to the subject's narrative, to hear their story and the meanings constructed in their narrative. The method used to carry out the narrative interview was the autobiographical method, following its stages: drawing up guiding questions, recording the narrative and then transcribing it. The narrative analyzed made us think about the possibilities of life that revolve around this subject and the countless reflections on what he experienced during his time in prison. In addition, it was possible to identify some narratives that helped him repair the damage, especially with regard to aspects involving family, friendship and society.
DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM IN THE WORKING-AGE POPULATION OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT IN 2014–2020
Authors: Shastin A. , Malykh O. , Gazimova V. , Tsepilova T. , Panov V. , Zhdanov A. , Shulev P.
Published: May 2024

Diseases of the circulatory system are the main cause of death in the working-age population. The study of the incidence of diseases of the circulatory system of the population of working age in the Russian Federation at the regional level is an urgent task, which is hampered by the lack of statistical information on the incidence of this age group of the population. Objective. To study regional features and dynamics of incidence rates of diseases of the circulatory system in the working-age population of the Central Federal District in 2014–2020. Materials and methods. We conducted a continuous retrospective study based on statistics on disease incidence in the population of the Russian Federation published by the Russian Ministry of Health and the Central Research Institute of Health Care Organization and Informatization. We estimated incidence and prevalence rates of diseases of the circulatory system, including ischemic heart diseases, in the working-age population in 2014–2020 and calculated their long-term averages, standard deviations (σ) and the coefficient of variation (Сv). The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to check if the continuous variables followed a normal distribution, and the Mann-Whitney test was used to assess the differences between the rates observed in the constituent entities of Russia. Results. For the first time, incidence and prevalence rates of diseases of the circulatory system, including ischemic heart diseases, were analyzed in the adult population of working age in the subjects of the Central Federal District. In most parts of the District, we observed an increase in the incidence rates and their statistically significant differences from similar all-Russian indicators for 2014–2019. Changes in the incidence during the spread of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) within the District were multidirectional. Yet, in most regions of the District, we established a statistical difference between the analyzed indicators for the years 2014–2019 and 2020. Conclusion. Incidence and prevalence rates of diseases of the circulatory system, including the ischemic heart disease, in the adult population of working age in the subjects of the Central Federal District are characterized by pronounced regional features, thus prioritizing further epidemiological studies aimed at establishing their causes and risk factors.
THE ROLE OF STATINS IN REDUCING THE RISK OF NO-SLOW-REFLOW BY CORONARY REVASCULARISATION
Authors: Khripunova A. , Sazanov G. , Znamenskaya I.
Published: May 2024

Blood flow restoration by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is currently one of the main approaches to the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction. However, suboptimal coronary reperfusion associated with microvascular obstruction (no-slow-reflow phenomenon) may occur in 30–60% of cases after PCI. This review presents an analysis of the effect of statin therapy on the risk of no-slow-reflow and clinical prognosis in patients after PCI.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Penyuluhan Pengaruh Teknik Irigasi Tetes terhadap Budidaya Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) di Desa Kuta Lombok Tengah
Authors: Lidya Yuniati  , M. Ridho Anugrah  , Siti Hopipah  , Nopia Himayatul  , Zuhdiyah Matienatul Iemaaniah
Published: May 2024

Permintaan cabai yang terus menerus meningkat menyebabkan petani harus memproduksi cabai lebih banyak lagi. Meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman cabai dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki teknologi budidaya yaitu dengan menggunakan sistem irigasi tetes. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penggunaan irigasi tetes sebagai aliran irigasi pada budidaya tanaman cabai di Desa Kuta, Kecamatan Pujut, Lombok Tengah. Pemberdayaan petani melalui kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai penggunaan irigasi tetes pada pembudidayaan tanaman cabai ini dilakukan untuk membantu petani khususnya di lahan kering Lombok Tengah menghasilkan produktivitas hasil tanaman cabai. Pemberdayaan ini menggunakan metode pembelajaran orang dewasa. Kegiatan ini mimiliki satu program yaitu program utama yang terdiri dari pemasangan irigasi tetes, penyuluhan pembudidayaan tanaman hortikultura terutama tanaman cabai dan pembuatan kompos. Hasil yang telah dicapai dari pemberdayaan masyaraat Desa Kuta Lombok Tengah yaitu petani telah mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan sistem irigasi tetes pada lahan kering untuk mengganti sistem irigasi sebelumnya. Petani juga mampu meningkatkan nilai sosial ekonomi dari pembelajaran pembuatan kompos, dan petani mampu menerapkan pertanian berkelanjutan.
TRATAMENTOS DAS FRATURAS CONDILARES - REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Alcântara Lívia Fialho , Dietrich Lia , Costa Marcelo Dias Moreira De Assis
Published: May 2024

Devido a sua posição anatômica e projeção no terço inferior da face, a mandíbula é comumente atingida por traumas podendo resultar em fraturas. Existe uma grande variabilidade na etiologia dos fatores
GRUPOS DE PESQUISA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO NO INCT POLISSACARÍDEOS
Authors: Arantes Elisabete Frollini, Denise F. S. Petri, Valdeir
Published: May 2024

A Universidade de São Paulo conta com vários grupos de pesquisa na área de polissacarídeos. Particularmente três grupos integram o INCT Polissacarídeos, criado no final de 2022. O grupo de Materiais Macromoleculares e Fibras Lignocelulósicas coordenado pela Profa. Elisabete Frollini se dedica à síntese e aplicações de derivados de celulose e de polímeros naturais, compósitos de matriz polimérica reforçados com fibras lignocelulósicas, utilização de matéria-prima oriunda de fontes renováveis na preparação de polímeros, eletrofiação. O grupo de Macromoléculas em Interfaces coordenado pela Profa. Denise F. S. Petri investiga aspectos físico-químicos de coloides e superfícies em sistemas contendo polissacarídeos, hidrogéis e materiais porosos. O Laboratório de Nanobiotecnologia e Bioprodutos liderado pelo Prof. Valdeir Arantes desenvolve tecnologias inovadoras para a conversão eficiente de matéria-prima renovável em bioprodutos e bionanomateriais de interesse industrial. Neste relato, serão destacadas as principais contribuições desses grupos.
DIVERSIDADE FUNCIONAL E FITOSSOCIOLOGIA DE ESPÉCIES LENHOSAS DO JARDIM BOTÂNICO DE TERESINA, PIAUÍ
Authors: outros Vanessa Fernanda da Silva Sousa e
Published: May 2024

O objetivo principal desse trabalho foi mensurar a diversidade taxonômica das especies arbustivo-arbóreo de fragmentos com fitofisionomia de cerrado presentes no Jardim Botânico de Teresina e estudar a diversidade funcional das espécies mais dominantes da área, procurando correlacioná-las. Para o levantamento florístico e fitossociologia, alocou-se 10 parcelas de tamanhos variáveis conforme a existência de fitofisionomias típicas de cerrado, amostrando-se todos os indivíduos com diâmetro do caule =3 cm, tomado a 30 cm acima do nível do solo. Registrou-se 2.107 indivíduos, distribuídos em 32 famílias, 57 gêneros e 63 espécies e 12 ainda não determinadas. Fabaceae e Myrtaceae foram as famílias mais representativas em número de espécies e de indivíduos. Parkia platycephala foi a espécie com maior Valor de Importância (VI), semelhante a resultados de outros estudos em áreas com o mesmo tipo vegetacional. Para o estudo da diversidade funcional, calculou-se a riqueza funcional, equitabilidade funcional, a divergência funcional e entropia de Rao. Além disso, analisou-se os traços funcionais: área foliar (cm²), densidade da madeira (g/cm³) e altura máxima (m). Funcionalmente, os resultados revelam que as áreas mais diversas taxonomicamente também foram as que apresentaram maior diversidade funcional, o que permitiu conhecer algumas das características que têm influência nos processos da comunidade.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO EXAME CITOPATOLÓGICO PARA PREVENÇÃO CONTRA INFECÇÕES E CCU
Authors: GOMES JUNIOR JOÃO DE SOUZA , GONÇALVES FÁTIMA HELENA SALINO NOGUEIRA , JOTER KELCIONE PINHEIRO LIMA , LINDOSO POLLYANA DOS SANTOS , GREGÓRIO HELOISA BARBOZA , SILVA MÁRCIA MARIA DA , COREZZOLLA ALINE CRISTINA , GOMES PATRICK GOUVEA
Published: May 2024

O exame citopatológico, popularmente conhecido como teste de Papanicolaou, é uma
ferramenta fundamental na prevenção de infecções e do câncer de colo uterino (CCU).
Por meio da análise das células do colo do útero, esse exame pode detectar precocemente
alterações que, se não tratadas, podem evoluir para complicações sérias. Neste texto,
discutiremos a importância desse exame na prevenção de infecções e no diagnóstico
precoce do CCU. Demonstrar a importância do exame preventivo e a relação com a saúde
pública. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com busca nos bancos de dados Scientific
Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), onde foram encontrados 113 artigos e PUBMED, onde
foram encontrados 30 artigos utilizando os descritores ‘Imunopreveníveis', ‘Pediatria',
‘Vacinação'. Os artigos estavam no recorte temporal de dois anos, entre 2021 e 2022 O
exame citopatológico não só detecta células cancerosas, mas também identifica a
presença de agentes infecciosos, como o papilomavírus humano (HPV), que é uma das
principais causas do CCU. Detectar essas infecções precocemente permite o tratamento
adequado e a prevenção de complicações futuras. O CCU é uma das principais causas de
morte por câncer em mulheres em todo o mundo, mas quando detectado em estágios
iniciais, as chances de cura são significativamente maiores. O exame citopatológico
permite identificar células anormais no colo do útero, possibilitando intervenções
médicas antes que o câncer se desenvolva. e exame citopatológico desempenha um papel
fundamental na prevenção de infecções e no diagnóstico precoce do câncer de colo
uterino. É uma ferramenta acessível e eficaz que pode salvar vidas e promover a saúde
das mulheres em todo o mundo. Por isso, é fundamental que as mulheres estejam
conscientes da importância desse exame e que o incorporem regularmente em sua rotina
de cuidados de saúde. em letras minúsculas.
Palavras-chave: Exame preventivo, PCCU, Câncer
AVANÇOS NA PREVENÇÃO PRECOCE E TERAPIA DO CÂNCER DE OVÁRIO: CUIDADOS ESPECÍFICOS PARA SAÚDE DA MULHER
Authors: ANDRADE JENNYFER SOUZA , SANTOS THIAGO LÚCIO DOS , ALBUQUERQUE SOFIA DOS SANTOS , MACEDO INGRID DOS SANTOS , SOUSA JOSE MARÍA VARGAS PEREIRA DE , PINTO WESLLEY SOTERO , COSTA HYOANA LURDES MONTEIRO DA , CORDEIRO JÚNIOR CARLOS WAGNER LEAL , GOMES LUARA BELA ROCHA , GOMES PATRICK GOUVEA
Published: May 2024

Nos últimos anos, os avanços na prevenção precoce e terapia do câncer de ovário têm
sido fundamentais para melhorar os cuidados específicos para a saúde da mulher. O
câncer de ovário é uma das principais causas de morte por câncer entre as mulheres em
todo o mundo, e esses avanços estão mudando significativamente o cenário do tratamento
dessa doença. Demonstrar a importância dos modelos de cuidados aos pacientes e
atenção multiprofissional Foi realizada um revisão integrativa de literatura, com base nos
bancos de dados SCIELO E PUBMED, no recorte temporal de 4 anos, Novas técnicas de
diagnóstico, como ressonância magnética e ultrassonografia transvaginal, têm permitido
a detecção precoce de tumores ovarianos, possibilitando intervenções mais eficazes. Além
disso, testes genéticos podem identificar mulheres com alto risco de desenvolver câncer
de ovário, permitindo medidas preventivas precoces. A identificação e validação de
marcadores tumorais específicos, como CA-125, têm melhorado a precisão do
diagnóstico e monitoramento da doença, contribuindo para um tratamento mais eficaz.
Terapias direcionadas, como inibidores de PARP e terapias imunológicas, estão
revolucionando o tratamento do câncer de ovário, oferecendo opções menos invasivas e
com menos efeitos colaterais do que as terapias convencionais. Em suma, os avanços na
prevenção precoce e terapia do câncer de ovário estão transformando o cenário do
tratamento dessa doença devastadora. Com abordagens mais precisas, personalizadas e
holísticas, as mulheres têm uma melhor chance de detectar o câncer em estágios iniciais
e receber tratamentos mais eficazes, melhorando assim sua qualidade de vida e sobrevida.
Palavras-chave: Prevenção, Câncer, Saúde da mulher
ATUAÇÃO FONOAUDIOLÓGICA EM PACIENTES AFÁSICOS EM CENTRO ESPECIALIZADO EM REABILITAÇÃO: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Alencar Catarina dos Santos , Sousa Tayná Moscoso de , Martins Cláudia Maria da Rocha , Oliveira Luzianne Fernandes de
Published: May 2024

A partir da instituição da Rede de Cuidado à Pessoa com
Deficiência, Portaria 793/2012, os Centros Especializados em
Reabilitação (CER) foram delineados como um ponto de apoio à atenção à saúde dos territórios, sendo referência em atenção ambulatorial especializada em reabilitação e responsável pela realização de diagnóstico, tratamento, concessão, adaptação e manutenção de tecnologias assistivas no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Assim, a Unidade de Ensino e Assistência em Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional (UEAFTO) foi habilitada em CER II em 2013, atendendo inicialmente as deficiências nas modalidades físicas e intelectuais (UEPA, 2013). No ano de 2019, o referido CER expandiu suas ações, tornando-se CER III ao atender mais uma modalidade de deficiência, as deficiências auditivas (UEPA, 2021).
New Discovery of a Rare Robertsonian Translocation (15;22) - A Case Report from India
Authors: Atreyee Dutta , Byapti Banerjee , Sanchita Roy , Ajanta Halder
Published: May 2024

The rob(15;22) is one of the rarest translocations which accounts for only 0.6% of the entire Robertsonian translocations reported in humans. A case of rob(15;22) in association with trisomy 21 still has not been reported. In the present study, a case of a 3-year 6-month-old male child with rob(15;22) with trisomy 21 is focused. The phenotype comprises generalized hypotonia, delayed developmental milestones, simian crease, dysmorphic facies, etc. Chromosome analysis with peripheral blood was executed and the karyotype was interpreted as 46,XY,der(15;22)(q10;q10)+21. To analyse whether the chromosomal translocation was de-novo or inherited, the chromosome analysis with the peripheral blood of his parents was performed. The karyotype of the father was interpreted as 46,XY, and of the mother was 45,XX,der(15;22). It was concluded that the rob(15;22) was inherited from his mother, although trisomy 21 was a de novo incidence. Hence, this case study can be proven useful in the understanding of rob(15;22) in solo and rob(15;22) in association with trisomy 21.
CONSTELLATIONS DE L’ABSENCE : LE SILENCE DE DIEU À AUSCHWITZ (PAUL CELAN, HANS JONAS, SAMUEL BAK)
Authors: Gil Soeiro Ricardo
Published: May 2024

Le présent article souhaite proposer une réfl exion sur le thème de HesterPa-nim (la face cachée de Dieu) à la lumière des œuvres poignantes de Paul Celan, Samuel Bak et Hans Jonas. Pour ce faire, nous avons choisi trois travaux particuliers issus de diff érents discours (le poétique, l’artistique et le philosophique): Psalm, de Celan; In a Diff erent Light, de Bak; et Der Gottesbegriff nach Auschwitz, de Jonas. L’accent est mis sur les notions de mémoire et d’oubli et sur les façons dont cette dichotomie se joue dans les trois œuvres examinées.
La sensualidad mística en los poemas teresianos de Jacint Verdaguer
Authors: Güell Devesa Mia , Giramé Ricard
Published: May 2024

El artículo analiza los poemas que Jacint Verdaguer, en diferentes épocas de su vida, dedicó a la admirada Teresa de Jesús. A partir del contexto de escritura de cada poema y la valoración de los diferentes elementos lingüísticos, retóricos y emocionales que lo confi guran, trazaremos una hipótesis sobre el proceso de renovación del misti-cismo verdagueriano que culminó en “Teresa”, de Flors del Calvari, poema estructurado en tres partes: la contextualización narrativa, el diálogo sordo con Jesús y la teatrali-zación o humanización de Jesús, características que la convierten en una excelente y singular pieza de amor místico.
Antimicrobial activity of sungkai leaf extract (Peronema canescens Jack.) and antioxidants
Authors: Nurmiati  , Periadnadi  , Komelia Apriani
Published: May 2024

Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack.) is a plant that has straight or slightly curved stems, no buttresses, and branches covered with fine hairs. Sungkai (P. canescens) is one of the many medicinal plants that grow in Indonesia and is widely used, the part that is commonly used is the leaves, where the leaves of Sungkai (P. canescens) have been widely known as a cure for several diseases such as malaria, high fever and for maintaining health. Research on the antimicrobial potential of sungkai leaf extract (P. canescens) and its antioxidant activity was carried out from April to August 2022. This study used the 2-factor Nested pattern experimental method. This study aims to determine the antimicrobial activity, determine Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) as well as determine the antioxidant activity of the fresh treatment, fresh infusion, dry infusion, dry infusion plus lime and dried decoction of sungkai leaves (P. canescens). The test microbes used in this study ware Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans. The research results showed that sungkai leaf extract (P. canescens) could inhibit the growth of the tested microbes S. aureus and E. coli by producing significantly different inhibition zones and for the tested microbes C. albicans swere significantly different. MIC of fresh sungkai for S. aureus 25% and 50% E. coli. The highest antioxidant activity value was found in fresh samples with an IC50 value of 98.02 µg/mL which was classified as strong and the highest polyphenols in fresh treatment were 76.73 (mgGAE/G).
Bone defect reconstruction after radicular cyst enucleation with bovine bone graft and protein rich plasma: A case report
Authors: Olivier Maron Sahetapy  , Gatot Baydowi  , Indra Mulyawan
Published: May 2024

Background: Radicular cyst enucleation and reconstruction with bone graft is a surgical procedure used to remove a cyst that has formed around a tooth root. The procedure involves making an incision in the gum tissue to expose the cyst, removing the cyst and any affected bone, and then filling the resulting defect with a bone graft. The bone graft is typically taken from the patient's own body, such as from the chin or the iliac crest, and is used to promote new bone growth and help stabilize the surrounding teeth. After the procedure, the gum tissue is sutured back into place, and the patient may be prescribed pain medication and antibiotics to help manage any discomfort or infection. The success of the procedure depends on the size and location of the cyst, as well as the patient's overall oral health. Purpose: To aim management of cyst enucleation and reconstruction bone defect with bovine bone graft and protein rich plasma (PRP). Case(s): A female 19 years old with the chief complaint of the patient have caries io the lower left jaw tooth. The patient complains of frequent oedemmon left cheek site. On panoramic radiologic examination, a radiolucent lesion with a radiopaque border was found in the apical region of tooth 36. Case Management: The patient underwent enucleation of cyst and bone defect reconstruction with general anaesthesia. After 14 days, the sutures were removed and the wound were healed. Conclusion: This case of radicular cyst can be used for guideline with enucleation of radicular cyst and bone defect reconstrtion
Role of participation committee in developing workplace condition, safety and welfare services in Ready-Made Garment Industry of Bangladesh
Authors: Samir Bhadra  , Shaikh Shamsul Arafin  , Md. Shawan Uddin
Published: May 2024

An abstract is a summary of entire paper should be written in Cambria with font size- 10. The Ready-Made Garment (RMG) industry in Bangladesh plays a crucial role in the country's economy. Nonetheless, it frequently encounters challenges concerning workplace conditions, safety standards, and welfare services. This study investigates the participation committee's (PC) role in ensuring sustainable working conditions, workplace safety, and welfare within Bangladesh's RMG industry. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study conducted interviews with 30 respondents using semi-structured questions and employed a convenient sampling technique to select participants. The findings reveal that the participation committee has notably enhanced workplace safety in the RMG industry. Through active involvement, the committee has fostered improved communication between management and employees, leading to better working conditions, the eradication of labor rights neglect, and strengthened enforcement of national employment and labor regulations. The paper concludes by stressing the necessity for collaborative efforts involving stakeholders at various levels to consistently enhance workplace conditions, safety standards, and welfare services in Bangladesh's Ready-Made Garment industry. Originality in a study on participation committees in Bangladesh's ready-to-garment industry lies in presenting innovative approaches, methods, or insights, addressing literature gaps, or exploring uncharted territories, thus enhancing welfare services and workplace health and safety.
Appendicular Syndrome revealing ileal duplication (case report)
Authors: Mohammed. Mimouni  , Meryme  , Fettah  , Othmane  , Raiss  , Othmane  , Alaoui  , Abdelhalim  , Mahmoudi  , Khalid  , Khattala  , Youssef. Bouabdallah
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Digestive duplications are rare congenital malformations in children, albeit not uncommon, characterized by a wide range of pathogenic, clinical, and histological variations. A definitive diagnosis relies on preoperative examination of the lesion followed by anatomopathological confirmation. Objective of this study was to investigate the epidemiological, clinical, and paraclinical aspects of digestive duplications, as well as their management and postoperative evolution. Herein, we present a case of ileal duplication in a 9-year-old child admitted with symptoms suggestive of appendicular syndrome, which was successfully managed with surgical treatment. Observation: The patient, a nine-year-old child, presented with symptoms consistent with appendicular syndrome. Abdominal ultrasound revealed indirect signs of appendicitis, along with minimal fluid collection in the right lower abdomen. Further exploration unveiled a mesenteric cystic mass comprising two portions, one of which was necrotic, while the appendix appeared normal. Subsequent resection of the mass was performed, and histopathological examination confirmed ileal duplication. The postoperative course was uneventful. Conclusion: Digestive duplications are rare malformations that should be considered, particularly when encountering digestive symptoms. Surgical excision remains imperative to prevent complications in an otherwise benign condition.
Comprehensive forecasting of California’s energy consumption: A multi-source and sectoral analysis using ARIMA and ARIMAX models
Authors: Zahra Moslemi  , Samantha Rehome  , Logan Clark  , Sarah Kernal  , Scott Sprengel  , Ahoora Tamizifar  , Shawna Tuli  , Vish Chokshi  , Mo Nomeli  , Ella Liang  , Moury Bidgoli  , Jeff Lu  , Manish Dasaur  , Marty Hodgett
Published: May 2024

California’s significant role as the second-largest consumer of energy in the United States underscores the importance of accurate energy consumption predictions. With a thriving industrial sector, a burgeoning population, and ambitious environmental goals, the state’s energy landscape is dynamic and complex. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of California’s energy consumption trends and provides detailed forecasting models for different energy sources and sectors. The study leverages ARIMA and ARIMAX models, considering both historical consumption data and exogenous variables. We address the unique challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the limited data for 2022, highlighting the resilience of these models in the face of uncertainty. Our analysis reveals that while fossil fuels continue to dominate California’s energy landscape, renewable energy sources, particularly solar and biomass, are experiencing substantial growth. Hydroelectric power, while sensitive to precipitation, remains a significant contributor to renewable energy consumption. Furthermore, we anticipate ongoing efforts to reduce fossil fuel consumption. The forecasts for energy consumption by sector suggest some decline in the commercial and residential sectors, reflecting California’s recently declining population and the shift away from brick-and-mortar shops and offices to online websites and remote work. In contrast, the industrial and transportation sectors are expected to experience some growth until they return to more constant pre-COVID levels.
Description of a patient with Graves’ disease post COVID-19 with negative serology
Authors: Andre Emanuilov Manov  , Yasra Badi  , Andrew B Wang  , Rakahn Walid Haddadin
Published: May 2024

We are presenting a 62-year-old African-American female who was admitted to our Emergency Department (ED) with septic shock due to pneumonia and diverticulitis. After improvement of the admitting conditions, we found out that the patient developed 1-month post-COVID-19 pneumonia Graves’ disease. The diagnosis was challenging because the patient was negative for thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) and thyroid receptor antibodies (TRAb). The clinical picture was highly suggestive of GD. The patient complained of increased sweating, palpitation, lower extremities weakness, and lack of sleep before the septic shock and after the COVID-19 infection. We palpated a trill and we heard a bruit on her thyroid gland which was a specific finding for the hypervascular gland as in GD. Our physical findings were confirmed by the laboratory findings of thyrotoxicosis with increased free thyroxin levels (Ft4) and very low thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). The Doppler flow ultrasound of the thyroid confirmed bilateral hypervascular thyroid gland suggestive of hyperthyroidism without nodules. The patient did not have any thyroid disease or complaints before her COVID-19 infection. This is as far as we know the first described patient post-COVID-19 induced GD without TSI and TRAb.
Assessment of determinant factors responsible for divorce among divorcees in rural areas of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Adekunle Olufemi OLOYEDE  , Olusola Fumilayo BABALOLA  , Anifat Bolatito SAKA  , Monsurat Adeseyi ADELAKUN
Published: May 2024

The study assessed factors responsible for divorce among divorcees in rural areas of Ibadan by specifically focusing on sexual satisfaction, ethnicity/culture, and educational disparities. Divorce is related to marriage and family, and it has been used as an instrument to expose failure through marriage. In Nigeria, the high rate of divorce is mostly associated with urbanization and industrialization. The study employed a multi-stage sampling procedure using a well-structured and closed-ended questionnaire. Three out of six rural local government areas were randomly selected, representing 50%. 354 divorcees were randomly selected out of 3,064 divorce cases heard in the last 4 years using the Taro Yamane formula. The collected data were analysed through descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistics (chi square). The study revealed that more than half of the respondents admitted that sexual intercourse brings peace to their family, while 52% disagreed that ethnicity has to do with divorce. Therefore, sexual activities between the couple must be set as a priority, with respect for one another's as well as unique cultural beliefs, customs, and communication preferences.
Conceptual study of vatakantaka
Authors: Murshida banu  , Waheeda banu
Published: May 2024

Pain is that one feature which can interfere with daily activities such as working, having a social life, taking care of oneself and others. Several problems can cause pain to develop in the back of the heel.Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. Plantar fasciitis is estimated to affect 1 in 10 people at some point during their lifetime and most commonly affects people between 40 and 60 years of age.Vatakantaka is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms vata and kantaka which means a particular pain in the ankle.Walking in irregular or uneven ground, the structural deformity of foot or excessive strain on foot lead to provocation of vata and brings about severe pain in ankle joint which is referred to as Vatakantaka.Through this article an attempt is made to understand the nidana, samprapti, purvarupa, lakshana of vatakantaka which contributes in its manifestation.Snehana, swedana, virechana, raktamokshana, agnikarma are line of treatment explained in ayurveda.
Prosocial behavior, empathy, type A and type B personality among college students
Authors: Subbiksha Ravikumar  , Cynthia Sara James
Published: May 2024

The study aims to investigate the relationship between Prosocial behavior, Empathy, Type A, and Type B personality and to investigate significant differences in Prosocial behavior, Empathy, Type A, and Type B personality between males and females. The sample selected for the study is young adults, age range from 18-25. A Convenient sampling method is used. Samples were collected from Bangalore and other cities in Tamilnadu. Data was collected from 242 college students both males and females. (100 males and 142 females) The mode of data collection was through online mode. In this study, the correlational research design is used. The tools used are the Prosocialness Scale for Adults (PSA) developed by Caprara et al (2005), A/B Behavioral Pattern Scale (ABBPS) developed by Upinder Dhar and Manisha Jain (1983). The Toronto Empathy Questionnaire developed by Spreng et al (2009). The data was studied using Spearman correlation and the Mann- Whitney u test. The results show that Prosocial behavior, Empathy, Type A and Type B personality have a significant relationship with each other. Prosocial behavior and Empathy have significant differences in males and females. The conclusion is that individuals with Type B personality had higher Empathy than individuals with Type A personality.
Drugs as organizers of cell populations
Authors: Brodsky V. Ya.
Published: May 2024

The aim of the review is to draw attention to the multifaceted biological action of medications, especially their infl uence on direct intercellular interactions.

   The data are summarized on the fact that common medications such as dopamine, glutamic acid, melatonin, phenylephrine-containing agents can, depending on the stimulated receptors, both organize and disorganize intercellular connections. The action can be predicted considering information on agonism or antagonism of receptor eff ects on intracellular calcium or cAMP. Information is provided on the possibility of mitigating unwanted eff ects. The data on the prospects of using gangliosides in therapy are summarized.