bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tipificação e considerações sobre consumidores de mel e seus hábitos de consumo utilizando a internet como ambiente de entrevista
Authors: De Souza Silvana Miranda , Lourenço Daiane Magalhães , Farinazzi-Machado Flavia Maria Vasques , Pardo Renata Bonini , Dorta Claudia , Shigematsu Elke , Giannoni Juliana Audi
Published: January 2024

O mel é um alimento natural, altamente nutritivo e com expressivas propriedades terapêuticas. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivos tipificar o perfil e identificar o conhecimento dos consumidores de mel. Foi aplicado um questionário investigativo virtual contendo 21 questões elaborado por meio do aplicativo Microsoft Forms, sendo abordado temas sobre hábitos de consumo do mel, frequência, formas de uso, critérios e locais de compra, propriedades medicinais, conhecimento sobre as abelhas nativas sem ferrão. O estudo teve aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos da Fatec Marília-SP. Participaram deste estudo 171 consumidores, categorizados em sua maioria entre 26 a 55 anos. Os resultados demonstraram que 73,1% dos entrevistados consomem mel, embora apenas 9,3% afirmaram fazer o uso diário deste alimento e 20% utilizam-no semanalmente. As principais formas de consumo citadas referem-se a alimento (33%) e medicamento (32%), e quanto aos critérios para compra apontaram o preço (24%), qualidade conhecida (22,7%), procedência (22%) e marca (14,1%). Quanto os locais de compra, boa parte declarou comprar mel direto dos produtores (26,3%) e em supermercados (25%), e quanto ao preço, apenas 30% afirmaram ser um produto caro. Apesar do consumo, 49,12% dos entrevistados referiram não conhecer as propriedades medicinais do mel. A pesquisa demonstrou baixo consumo diário de mel na população estudada, identificando os critérios para sua compra, e ainda a falta de conhecimento acerca de suas propriedades benéficas. Desta forma, sugere-se a necessidade de divulgação sobre seus benefícios, incluindo as diferenças entre as características de abelhas nativas e europeias africanizadas produtoras de mel.
Potencial de macrófitas aquáticas no desenvolvimento de plantas e sua contribuição na restauração de áreas degradadas, Petrolina/ Pernambuco
Authors: Alencar Ana Carolina Freitas , Campelo Maria Jaciane de Almeida
Published: January 2024

As macrófitas aquáticas desempenham extensa importância na manutenção e no equilíbrio dos ambientes aquáticos, contribuindo em transformações físicas, químicas e microbiológicas, bem como, nos processos de remoção dos nutrientes do meio aquático. A biomassa desses vegetais tem demonstrado alto potencial biorremediador em solo degradado. Além da possibilidade de ciclagem de nutrientes via produção de substratos, possuem potencial para substituir materiais não renováveis podendo ser utilizada na produção de plântulas a baixo custo, despertando grande interesse nas suas propriedades fisiológicas e em benefício do homem. Para tanto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o uso de substrato de Eichhornia crassipes e Egeria densa no desenvolvimento de plântulas de Erythrina velutina e Tabebuia áurea. Foram realizados sete tratamentos e 30 repetições para cada espécie de planta testemunha (7 x 30 x 2), durante 26 dias, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Os tratamentos foram compostos por diferentes proporções de E. crassipes e E. densa em tubetes de 280 cm³ dispostos em uma casa de vegetação (estufa). O substrato que obteve melhor desenvolvimento em termos de altura foi o T6, contendo 25% de E. densa, 60% de areia lavada e 10% de esterco misto de bovino e caprino com uma média de 3,59 cm e 9,8 cm de altura, respectivamente. A produção de massa seca de E. crassipes apresentou-se cerca oito vezes menor que a de E. densa. Notou-se que substratos a partir de E. densa apresentam elevado potencial econômico e fisiológico para o desenvolvimento de plântulas das espécies estudadas.
Isolamento, identificação e potencial biotecnológico de fungos endofíticos associados à planta Jambú (Acmella ciliata)
Authors: Nogueira Vittoria Horner , Aguiar Aline Aires , Otaviano Divino José , Gellen Luís Fernando Albarello , Sesti Luís Fernando Castagnino , Santos Mateus Silva , Bastos Ernane Gerre Pereira
Published: January 2024

Este estudo visa identificar fungos endofíticos associados à planta Jambú (Acmella ciliata) em busca de microrganismos que produzem bioativos como: peptídeos, esteróides, fenóis, quinonas e flavonóides. As amostras foram coletadas e isoladas de10 fungos, preservados e os extratos fúngicos foram obtidos. O DNA fúngico foi extraído e amplificado através da PCR 6 amostras com os oligonucleotídeos ITS1 e ITS4 para identificação genética dos fungos e está sendo realizado o sequenciamento genético que irá ser depositado e comparado no banco de dados NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology ).O extrato fúngico foi submetido ao teste de  Determinação da Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM) obteve resultados promissores com 100% dos extratos com inibição do crescimento bacteriano da E.coli com valor mínimo de 125 μg/mL, já os realizados com S. aureus as amostras, A1F2; A1F3; A1F5; A2F5, nos extratos alcoólico e no hexano obteve um valor mínimo de 500 μg/mL. A amostra A1F1 em extrato alcoólico teve um valor mínimo de 250 μg/mL, em hexano em 500 μg/mL.      Concluímos que por meio desses estudos prévios a sim uma rica biodiversidade de fungos endofíticos no Jambú com potencial antibacteriano como demonstrado nos testes de CIM com resultados satisfatórios na inibição bacteriana, a amplificação do DNA fúngico permitirá saber as linhagens possuem essa capacidade microbicida e tem grande importância para estudos futuros.
RUSSIAN RIVER MILITARY FLOTILLAS IN THE REPULSION OF THE FRENCH INVASION OF 1812
Authors: Verbovoy Alexey O.
Published: January 2024

The Russian use of river flotillas during the 1812 military campaign against Napoleonic France is discussed in this article. Their use on the Western Dvina River (the Daugava in Latvian) and the Western Aa River (now the Lielupe, Latvia) during the defence of Riga played a colossal role in stopping the advance of Napoleon’s troops towards St. Petersburg – the capital of the Russian Empire. What was a particularly significant factor was the fact that the said offensive appeared to be impossible for the French either during the clashes of Vilna (the Battle of Vilna), Saltanovka or Polotsk. As a matter of fact, the defence of Riga would not have been that effective without the participation of the Baltic Fleet. The considered flotillas, which were used in the water area of the above mentioned rivers, did not allow the enemy troops to break through to St. Petersburg bypassing Riga. It is this problem that is considered in this article. For the study of the voiced problem, the materials of the Russian State Archive of the Navy were attracted. As a result, thanks to archival materials and the works of historians Feodosiy Veselago and Nikolay Kallistov, it was possible to establish that it was the crews of the ships of the flotillas that successfully defended Dünamünder fortress (now Daugavgrīvas fortress) located on the Western Dvina River, and that by knocking the enemy out of Schlock (now Sloka district of Jūrmala) located on the Western Aa River, Russian naval sailors defended the latter town as well. The courage and skill of the crews of the ships of the flotillas helped to prevent the enemy from advancing from the western direction. This saved the capital and largely decided the outcome of the war in Russia’s favour.
THE BORDER AS A FORM- AND MEANING-FORMING PRINCIPLE OF THE LYRICAL WORLD OF J. BOBROVSKY («DIE JUNGE MARFA»)
Authors: Melnikova Irina M.
Published: January 2024

The study is devoted to the problem of the artistic language of verbal art, in particular, the German-language lyrics of the 20th century. The article notes that changes in the consciousness of a person at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries led to a change in the role of the author in the poetic statement. The experience of the border in its various manifestations finds its realization in the languages of the arts of the twentieth century. The purpose of the work is to study the phenomenon of the boundary in verbal art, its functions and forms of implementation at the level of the structure of the artistic image and the organization of the poetic statement. The material was a poem by the German-speaking poet Y. Bobrowski as a typical example of conscious creative work to create a new artistic language. In the article the main literary categories are presented as a border and as a result of the meeting of the individual and the supra-individual in the dialogue of the creative subject with universal human experience. Such an approach from the standpoint of the author’s theory and the problem of artistic activity makes it possible to discover the form and meaning-forming mechanism of the border. The example of analysis shows how a creative subject in a dialogue with genre structures and other poetological categories, challenging or confirming their boundaries, creates new boundaries that give them life in new material.
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION AND OPENING OF THE BRANCH OF THE STATE BANK IN THE TOWN OF KINESHMA IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Kovrov Timur A. , Okolotin Vladimir S.
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the economic justification and actions to opening a branch of the State Bank in the town of Kineshma in the early 20th century. This process was quite specific, since it was not just extended in time, which allows us to speak of its periodisation, but it also differed in the professional affiliation of the initiators of the opening. If at the first stage, these were representatives of the business community – at the second stage, these included the manager of Ivanovo-Voznesensk branch of the State Bank. About 10 years had passed between these events, Russia passed the stage of revolutionary upheavals, and its economy began to develop actively again. The regional policy of the State Bank had also changed. Increasing attention has been paid to its presence in developing economic regions through the opening of the branches of the Bank in them. Moreover, as a result of the development of the commercial banking system, competition in the lending market has intensified, which also justified the need to expand the sphere of influence on the part of the State Bank. In fact, these actions carried out the credit and banking registration of Ivanovo-Kineshma industrial region, which arose in the 1910s. This article has been prepared on the basis of documents from the Russian State Historical Archive, which have been introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. It makes it possible to strengthen the understanding of the role of the branches of the State Bank in the development of regional industry intended for researchers of its history during the imperial period.
NUCLEAR TERRORISM: A THEORETICAL MODEL OF THE LEGAL CONCEPT
Authors: Metelkov Alexander N.
Published: January 2024

The aim of the work is to establish the content and definition of the theoretical and legal concept of “nuclear terrorismˮ based on the consideration of the legal model of its acts and the analysis of the provisions of international and Russian law with a variety of approaches to the issues of legal understanding of this term. Topicality of understanding the problem of nuclear terrorism as an argument for a significant risk to state and public security in 2022 has increased dramatically due to the aggravation of relations between Western countries and Russia. In the process of analysing the sources of law and scientific literature, the author singled out two approaches to the definition of nuclear terrorism. One approach is focused on natural science knowledge (natural science), the other is based on the norms of law (legal). Such approaches determine the theoretical directions of the formation of the legal policy of the state in the field of countering nuclear terrorism. Taking into account the dynamics of law, a theoretically substantiated method is proposed for forming the conceptual basis for the legal understanding of nuclear terrorism as a phenomenon that is complex in the forms of its manifestation. As a result of a comparative study of legislation and doctrinal positions, an integrated methodological approach to understanding nuclear terrorism is proposed based on the legal model of acts of nuclear terrorism, based on well-established norms of international and Russian legislation.
EXPERIENCE IN TRAINING COMBAT RESERVES OF FIELD UNITS OF THE RED ARMY DURING THE CIVIL WAR (1918-1920)
Authors: Moiseev Andrey N.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the historical experience of training combat army reserves in the system of reserve military units of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War from among the untrained conscripted citizens. A comparative analysis of the activities of Commissariats for Military Affairs (Military enlistment offices) and bodies of the front and army command for training and coordination of the Red Army units and units formed from them is carried out. Based on the analysis of scientific publications and periodicals, the author reconstructs in detail the reasons for the ineffective work of these military administration bodies to create a system of training mobile reserves during the period of active armed confrontation of revolutionary and counter-revolutionary forces from the early 1918 to mid-1919. At the same time, turning to archival materials, which have been put into circulation for the first time, it is possible to reveal the methodology for the formation of reserve units by natives of one province.
APPROVAL OF THE NEW STATE SYMBOLS IN THE BALTIC REPUBLICS: FLAG AND COAT OF ARMS
Authors: Zverev Kirill A.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the process of emergence and semantic load of the state symbols of the Baltic states. The Baltic republican symbols began to emerge at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, during the period of “national awakening”. State paraphernalia in the form of a flag and coat of arms in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania was legally fixed in the early 1920s. As a result of incorporation into the USSR in 1940, the state symbols were replaced by the Soviet version. However, during the period of perestroika and the growth of disintegration processes in the Soviet Union, Tallinn, Riga, Vilnius in 1989–1990 officially returned to the original paraphernalia of the bourgeois republics of the interwar period, thus sanctioning the consolidation of the principle of continuity – historical succession to the states of the 1920s – 1930s. State symbols undoubtedly have an impact on public memory, as that builds historical parallels between the current republics and key stages of the past, the memory of which is the attributes of national statehood.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE SEMANTICS OF THE “DACHA TEXT” IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE 19TH–21ST CENTURIES (FYODOR DOSTOEVSKY, GEORGY CHULKOV, YURY TRIFONOV, YURI MAMLEEV, EUGENE VODOLAZKIN, ETC.)
Authors: Bogdanova Olga A.
Published: January 2024

Fyodor Dostoevsky turned to his dacha in the 1840s as a health-improving kind of “urban topos”, but in the 1860s he rethought its topic in the aspect of public demands of Russia during the era of liberal reforms. A sharp surge of interest in the dacha in the late 1860s, under conditions of estate nobility's loss of the leading position in Russia, was caused by Fyodor Dostoevsky's search for a platform for dialogue between the social groups of Russia within which, a common worldview was developed and the new “best people” were identified. However, along with the rejection of the social class hierarchy inherent in dacha, openness and freedom, the writer also noted negative features - human personality sovereignty restriction (dictate of public opinion, inability to hide from prying eyes) and deterioration (gossip, drunkenness, quarrels, vulgar flirting, etc.). In the 1870s, Fyodor Dostoevsky's interest in dacha as a promising socio-cultural model had been fading, and he would fully share the prevailing attitude towards it as a focus of everyday vulgarity and mediocrity, in the last third of the 19th – the early 20th century, switching to the further development of the “estate topos”. Further, the article traces these antinomies in the image of Fyodor Dostoevsky's dacha in the literature of the Russian Fin de siècle (Georgy Chulkov), in Soviet (Yury Trifonov) and post-Soviet (Aleksey Varlamov, Yuri Mamleev and Eugene Vodolazkin) prose. The conclusion is made about the viability of the “dacha text” in the Russian literature of the 20th century due to its partial convergence with the inspiring topic of the estate.
Perancangan Modul Pembelajaran Praktik SIA Bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi
Authors: Oliyan Fitra , Handayani Desi , Sukartini Sukartini , Zahara Zahara , Cahyani Mhonyca
Published: January 2024

Salah satu hal yang perlu diperoleh lulusan program studi Akuntansi menurut organisasi American Institutes of Certified Public Accountant adalah memiliki pengalaman belajar yang dapat membantu mengembangkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang dapat mengintegrasikan kemampuan teknologi informasi dalam keahlian akuntansi dan bisnis. Salah satu keterampilan teknologi informasi ini adalah kemampuan untuk mendesain dan mendokumentasikan proses bisnis entitas dalam suatu sistem informasi akuntansi yang mendukung penyediaan infomasi berbasis teknologi informasi untuk mendukung pengendalian manajemen, internal kontrol dan pengambilan keputusan organisasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan siklus pengembangan sistem (system development life cycle). Dari hasil Focus Group Discussion yang dilakukan oleh selama tahun 2020 bersama beberapa praktisi, pengguna lulusan dan alumni, salah satu poin penting yang sering dinyatakan adalah kemampuan lulusan dalam menganalisis dan mendisain proses bisnis suatu entitas dengan pendekatan siklus pengembangam sistem. Disamping itu, kurikulum juga mengharuskan program studi dalam mata kuliah praktik terus mengembangkan kasus-kasus terbaru secara berkala, agar kasus-kasus yang lama tidak lagi digunakan. Hal ini dikarenakan kasus-kasus yang telah dikembangkan sebelumnya sudah tidak relevan lagi dengan kebutuhan saat ini. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menyiapkan materi pembelajaran beserta metode pengajaran yang relevan untuk mata kuliah Praktik Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, sehingga dapat membantu jurusan dalam pengembangan kasus-kasus praktik terbaruan yang sesuai dengan perkembanan zaman dan teknologi terkini.
Analisis Potensi Kecelakaan dan Penyakit Akibat Kerja pada Bagian Mesin Molding dengan Metode Hazard and Probability Study (HAZOP) di PT. XYZ
Authors: Pasaribu Tigor Gabriel , Sari Rianita Puspa
Published: January 2024

PT. XYZ is a company engaged in manufacturing elastomer switches with a molding machine as one of the machines in the production process at the company. Based on field observations, many workers are not prioritizing work safety by disobeying work procedures in the molding machine section, in which there are work activities that have the potential to cause work accidents, including operating molding machines, dry ice molding machines, moving molds, washing chemicals molds and repairing molds. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive data analysis techniques using the Hazard and Operabilty (HAZOP) method. Based on the results of observations and interviews with employees including operators, operator leaders and the Committee for Occupational Safety and Health, that there are a total of 44 potential or occupational hazard risks and are related to every job in the molding machine section, with a description of the high risk of 41% or 18 risk, moderate risk of 52% or 23 risk, and low risk of 7% or 3 risk. From the results of the identification of the risk assessment, it shows that there are still dangerous risks for workers with a high level of 41%, which means that control and corrective actions must be taken so that the work risk will not become a work accident in every activity or work on the molding machine.Â Â PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufacturing elastomer switch dengan mesin molding sebagai salah satu mesin dalam proses produksi di perusahaan tersebut. Berdasarkan pengamatan di lapangan, banyak para pekerja yang kurang dalam mengutamakan keselamatan kerja dengan tidak menaati prosedur kerja di bagian mesin molding yang di dalamnya terdapat aktivitas kerja yang berpotensi menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja meliputi kegiatan pengoperasian mesin molding, dry ice mesin molding, pemindahan mold, washing chemical mold dan repairing mold. Analisa data dilakukan dengan teknik analisa data secara deskriptif dengan metode Hazard and Operabilty (HAZOP). Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara terhadap karyawan yang meliputi operator, leader operator dan Panitia Pembina Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, bahwa terdapat jumlah potensi atau risiko bahaya kerja terdapat 44 risiko dan berkaitan pada setiap pekerjaan di bagian mesin molding, dengan uraian yaitu, risiko tinggi sebesar 41% atau 18 risiko, risiko sedang sebesar 52% atau 23 risiko, dan risiko rendah sebesar 7% atau 3 risiko. Dari hasil identifikasi penilaian risiko tersebut menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat risiko-risiko membahayakan bagi para pekerja dengan level yang tinggi sebesar 41% yang berarti harus dilakukan tindakan pengendalian dan perbaikan agar risiko kerja tersebut tidak akan menjadi kecelakaan kerja di setiap kegiatan atau pekerjaan pada bagian mesin molding.
Analisis Risiko Postur Kerja dengan Metode Nordic Body Map, RULA dan REBA pada Proses Manual Material Handling Pabrik Kecap
Authors: Rezki Annisa Sabarina , Maksum Apid Hapid , Herwanto Dene , Rahmat Muhamad Taufiq
Published: January 2024

Repetitive manual material handling and incorrect movements can result injury to workers. At the Kecap Segi Tiga Majalengka Company, several workers had complaints of low back pain, shoulder pain, leg pain, and others after work. This study focused on analyzing the work posture risks of two workers in the washing and labeling bottles section. The used method was the NBM questionnaire after work and observation. The data that has been collected then processed using the Nordic Body Map (NBM), RULA, and REBA methods. The three methods produce a score that indicating the high risk of injury of work posture. NBM method showed result that bottle-washing workers felt more pain with a value of 52 compared with labeling workers who have a value of 49. The RULA method produces a score of 7 for both jobs which means the way it included the process works in risky activities and needs work repair right now. While the REBA method found that the bottle washing process resulted in a total score of 11 (Very High), Action Level 4, and required immediate repairs and the installation of soy sauce bottle labels it resulted in a total value of 9 (High), Action Level 3, and needed immediate corrective action.Â Konsep Manual Material Handling yang ada di dalam suatu kegiatan usaha berpotensi menimbulkan cedera pada tubuh pekerja jika dilakukan secara repetitif dengan waktu lama. Pada Perusahaan Kecap Segi Tiga Majalengka, didapati beberapa pekerja memiliki keluhan seperti nyeri pinggang, nyeri pundak, sakit kaki, dan lain-lain setelah bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besar risiko yang dihasilkan dari postur kerja kedua pekerja yang berada di bagian pencucian dan pemasangan label botol Perusahaan Kecap Segi Tiga Majalengka. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pengisian kuesioner Nordic Body Map ditambah metode observasi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan metode Nordic Body Map (NBM), RULA, dan REBA. Ketiga metode tersebut menghasilkan nilai yang mengindikasikan bahwa postur kerja yang dimiliki berisiko tinggi menimbulkan cedera. Metode NBM menunjukkan bahwa pekerja pencucian botol cenderung lebih merasa sakit dengan nilai 52 dibandingkan dengan pekerja pemasangan label yang bernilai 49. Untuk metode RULA didapati bahwa kedua pekerjaan tersebut menghasilkan nilai yang sama yaitu 7 yang berarti cara kerja proses tersebut termasuk pada kegiatan yang berisiko dan memerlukan perbaikan kerja sekarang juga. Sedangkan metode REBA mendapati bahwa proses pencucian botol menghasilkan nilai total 11 (Sangat Tinggi), Action Level 4, dan memerlukan perbaikan saat itu juga dan untuk pemasangan label botol kecap menghasilkan nilai total 9 (Tinggi), Action Level 3, dan perlu tindakan perbaikan segera.
Penerapan Jig & Fixture pada Produksi Massal di Industri Manufaktur
Authors: Setiawan Indra , Setiawan Rohmat , Zahabiyah Rifdah , Lestari Tri Darma , Triantoro Viko Wahyu , Farrel Vincensius , H. Yoga Andriko , Puspita Windy Yuliana
Published: January 2024

The development of the manufacturing industry in the current era of globalization is growing very rapidly as demonstrated by technological advances applied to the modern manufacturing industry. High demand from consumers requires consistency in the quantity, shape and size of a product or component to be evenly distributed in terms of quality. Other problems faced are high production costs, long processing times and unachieved productivity. In line with this, the manufacturing industry, especially mass production, requires a tool to be able to overcome these problems. Jigs & fixtures are one solution that can be used to overcome this problem. This research aims to review papers regarding the application of jigs & fixtures used in mass production systems in the manufacturing industry. This research was carried out using a systematic literature review (SLR), starting from searching, collecting, grouping and gap analysis. As a result of identifying several papers, information was obtained that jigs & fixtures can be applied to reduce production time, reduce production costs, increase productivity and improve product quality. The use of jigs & fixtures also helps reduce preparation time and allows for reduced machining time.Â Perkembangan industri manufaktur pada era globalisasi saat ini berkembang sangat pesat yang ditunjukkan dengan kemajuan teknologi yang diterapkan pada industri manufaktur modern. Tingginya permintaan dari konsumen mengharuskan konsistensi jumlah, bentuk, dan ukuran suatu produk atau komponen harus merata dari segi kualitas. Permasalahan lainnya yang dihadapi yaitu tingginya biaya produksi, waktu proses yang panjang dan produktivitas yang tidak tercapai. Sejalan dengan hal itu, industri manufaktur khususnya pada produksi massal diperlukan sebuah alat untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Jig & fixture adalah salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau artikel mengenai penerapan jig & fixture yang digunakan pada sistem produksi massal di industri manufaktur beserta manfaatnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistematic literature review (SLR) berbasis statistik deskriptif yaitu dimulai dari penelusuran, pengumpulan, pengelompokan dan analisis kesenjangan. Hasil dari identifikasi beberapa artikel didapatkan informasi bahwa jig & fixture dapat diaplikasikan untuk mengurangi waktu produksi, mengurangi biaya produksi, meningkatkan produktivitas, dan meningkatkan kualitas produk. Penggunaan jig & fixture juga membantu mengurangi waktu persiapan dan memungkinkan pengurangan waktu permesinan.
Pembuatan Game Edukasi Pengenalan Kue Tradisional Berbasis Android
Authors: Rahayu Syifaa Puspita , Subandi Dipa , Qorahman Opik , Rifki Muhammad , Muttaqin Aji Zaenal
Published: January 2024

Kue Tradisional adalah sebuah kekayaan dan warisan budaya nenek moyang kita, sayangnya kue Tradisional ini sudah mulai jarang ditemui. Dikarenakan popularitas kue Tradisional yang terus menurun akibat berkembanya jajanan modern yang pengiklanan dan penjualannya menggunakan teknologi digital sehingga mempunyai jangkauan yang luas dan sering kali menyasar generasi muda yang sangat bergantung pada teknologi digital. Dengan menggunakan konsep edukasi menggunakan teknologi digital, pembuatan game edukasi mengenai kue tradisional berbasis puzzle kata terwujud, sehingga dapat mengenalkan kue Tradisional kepada generasi muda dan anak â€“ anak sehingga dapat meninggakatkan pamor kue tradisional, dengan pengaplikasian metode pengembagan system MDLC yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu konsep, desain, pengumpulan materi, penyusunan, penyusunan, pembuatan, uji coba, dan distribusi. Pembuatan permainan edukasi dengan puzzle ini menggunakan sofware construct 2 sebagai alat untuk membuat permainan, dan hasil permainan edukasi â€œSunrufâ€. Dari hasil uji coba yang dilakukan didapatkan feedback dari pengguna pada tabel 5, sehingga game yang menggunakan metode permainan susun huruf ini di harapkan dapat menjadi salah satu media pembelajaran literasi digital bagi anak-anak.
ANALISIS KINERJA DERMAGA EXECUTIVE PELABUHAN PENYEBERANGAN BAKAUHENI
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Herianto Dwi , Mulya Putri Ofrial Siti Anugrah , Sulistyorini Rahayu
Published: January 2024

Dermaga Executive Pelabuhan Bakauheni merupakan pelabuhan umum yang melayani penyeberangan antara pulau, yang menjadi pilihan utama pengguna jasa penyeberangan dari pulau Sumatera ke pulau Jawa. sehingga sangat berpengaruh apabila terjadi masalah penundaan di pelabuhan tersebut. Kendala yang sering terjadi pada saat hari raya yaitu terjadinya penumpukan kendaraan yang menyebabkan antrian panjang, sedangkan pada hari biasa kinerja di pelabuhan berjalan dengan optimal. Pada penelitian ini indikator kendaraan yang digunakan yaitu kendaraan roda empat karena objek tersebut mengambil banyak kapasitas di kapal yang mempengaruhi bagaimana kinerja pelabuhan berjalan. Pengambilan data primer didapatkan dari survey lapangan yang meliputi data waktu bongkar muat kendaraan dan waktu singgah kapal di Dermaga Executive, dan data sekunder didapat dari PT. ASDP Indonesia Ferry (Persero). Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan nilai rata-rata Berth Occupancy Ratio (BOR) dari tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 75,23% dimana berdasarkan UNCTAD untuk nilai BOR >70% sebuah Pelabuhan harus mempunyai 6-10 dermaga, di Pelabuhan Bakauheni sudah mempunyai 7 dermaga oleh karena itu tidak diperlukan penambahan dermaga. Maka solusi terbaik yang dapat dilakukan pihak terkait dalam menangani penumpukan kendaraan yaitu dengan mengalihfungsikan dermaga konvensional menjadi dermaga executive.Kata Kunci:Pelabuhan, Dermaga Executive, Berth Occupancy Ratio
ANALISIS TARIF ANGKUTAN UMUM BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN (BOK) (TRAYEK CIANJUR-CIPANAS)
Authors: Inayatillah Viya Masripah , Nugraha Wiratna Tri
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan transportasi di Indonesia saat ini sangat pesat. Hal ini dikarenakan perkembangan teknologi dan taraf hidup masyarakat yang semakin meningkat, peningkatan ini dipicu karena kebutuhan untuk memindahkan orang dan barang, maka akan ada permintaan jasa transportasi untuk kegiatan tersebut. Salah satu transpoter termudah saat ini adalah angkutan umum. Angkutan umum merupakan sistem transportasi yang menjadi kebutuhan pokok masyarakat yang biasanya disediakan oleh pengusaha jasa angkutan umum. Untuk menggunakan jasa angkutan umum, penumpang akan di kenakan tarif sesuai dengan perjalanan yang ditempuh. Tarif merupakan salah satu pemenuhan keberlangsungan angkutan umum untuk menunjang biaya operasional kendaraan umum. Biasanya angakutan umum bertipe Carry dan APV dimana kapasitas penumpangnya pun berbeda.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Studi ini menggunakan pedoman dari Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat No: SK.687/AJ.206/DRDJ/2002. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapakah biaya operasional kendaraan angkutan umum jurusan Cianjur-Cipanas unutk angkutan umum tipe Carry dan APV, serta apakah besaran tarif yang berlaku saat ini untuk angkutan umum di kabupaten Cianjur khususnya di trayek Cianjur-Cipanas telah sesuai ditinjau dari Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK). Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada studi kali ini dilakukan dengan survey langsung kelapangan untuk melakukan wawancara secara langsung dengan supir kendaraan angkutan umum.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Hasil dari studi ini untuk biaya operasional kendaraan angkutan umum jurusan Cianjur-Cipanas tipe Carry sebesar Rp.9.600, dan untuk tipe APV sebesar Rp.9.409, dan hasil analisis tarif yang berlaku rute Cianjur - Cipanas yang sudah sesuai dengan BOK (Biaya Operasional Kendaraan) untuk tipe Carry sebesar Rp.10.000, dan untuk tipe APV sudah sesuai sebesar Rp.10.000, sedangkan berdasarkan tarif yang berlaku saat ini di lapangan sebesar Rp.10.000.
A REALIDADE DO ENSINO BÁSICO PÓS PANDEMIA DA COVID
Authors: GOMES DA SILVA BRUNO , CORRÊA PEREIRA CAMILA , OTTE JANETE
Published: January 2024

A problem that hit the world, including Brazil, was the COVID 19 pandemic. In view of this, classes in public schools in Pelotas in the education network moved from face-to-face teaching to remote teaching. This transposition in the teaching modality guided some concerns, such as investigating whether the teachers felt prepared to carry out this transposition from the face-to-face and how is teaching going after these two years of the pandemic. Thus, a qualitative research was carried out, with reports from public school educators in Pelotas. Conducting face-to-face interviews and via video calls. The result of the research is found in the course of the study
RESTAURAÇÃO DE PAVIMENTO ASFÁLTICO COM CONCRETO BETUMINOSO USINADO A QUENTE (CBUQ): ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: TADEU JORDÃO FILHO PEDRO , DE MARCO GERSON , FLORIAN FABIANA
Published: January 2024

The road network has economic and social importance, through which products flow and people move, which is why it must always be maintained. The objective of this study is to describe the asphalt restoration process using Hot Machined Bituminous Concrete (CBUQ) in the resurfacing of the asphalt road in the Gavião Peixoto - Nova Pauliceia – Nova Europa section. Bibliographic research was carried out with a case study. It was possible to observe the execution activities of repairs located superficially or deeply, with the sealing of cracks and/or hole filling operations, connection painting, and resurfacing with a 5.0 cm layer of Hot Machined Bituminous Concrete (CBUQ ) focus of this study. With this process it was possible to reinforce the coating, offering better rolling comfort conditions for users and at the same time protecting and improving the pavement structure.
Wood Waste to Pumped Paste: Leveling the Playing Field Using Inventive Design Proxies
Authors: Carpenter Angela , Jacobus Frank
Published: January 2024

3D printing has been opening new frontiers in the production of complex shape and form geometries using parametric design models over the past twenty plus years. These processes are transforming the nature of form, space, and materiality in architecture. Emerging capabilities to print varied material types have made new processes come into clearer views as having the potential to both transform the figural properties of things but also to save enormous amounts of material in the process. In this paper, we discuss 3D printing experiments accomplished using wood flour and a robotic arm extrusion printer in an interdisciplinary advanced research studio at the Fay Jones School of Architecture and Design and a follow-up project that explored some of the ideas that emerged from that studio.
Wild Life: Institute for Hybrid Ecology
Authors: Jacobs Daniel
Published: January 2024

Typical definitions of the term “wild” are often negative in structure: wild animals are undomesticated or untamed, plants are uncultivated, spaces and landscapes are uninhabited, and people are ungoverned. Embedded in the very structure of language, the wild or the “natural” order of the world is set in opposition to human habitation. Nature is wild, while human nature is cultured, civilized, ordered, controlled. This binary view of human versus nature is overly reductive and destructive because it positions humans outside of, and detached from, nature [1]. This detachment allows humans to argue that the appropriation, extraction, and exploitation of natural resources, other species, and people is reasonable and inevitable, justifying actions that lead to ecosystem collapse and environmental injustice [2].
DESIGN AND TEST OF INTELLIGENT YIELD MONITORING SYSTEM FOR PLOT COMBINE HARVESTER
Authors: ZHANG Xiaoxiang , WANG Yingmei , CHANG Renjie , ZHAO Luxi , LI Xin , YAN Yinxing , NIU Wendong , MA Shixing , SONG Haiyan
Published: January 2024

Traditional yield monitoring in breeding plots is manually conducted, which is labour-intensive and inefficient. To address this issue, an airborne yield monitoring system that collects yield information during the harvesting in plots was designed. The system consists of a host computer and a slave computer. The slave computer used weight and moisture sensors to collect yield information of crops. The host computer used LabVIEW software to design a data management platform that displays and saves yield information and draws yield distribution maps for data visualization. The host and slave computers communicate data through 4G networks. By designing anti-interference measures, the dynamic experimental results showed that the average errors between the measured weight and moisture content by the system were 1.330% and 2.800%, which met the accuracy requirements of yield testing in plot breeding. The results indicated that the structure of the system is reasonable and can provide reliable yield monitoring tools for researchers in breeding plots.
Popular science tourism routes: catalogue
Authors: Batalova L.V. , Berestova E.M. , Rogozina E.R.
Published: January 2024

Udmurtia is a picturesque republic between the Kama and Vyatka rivers, known for its industrial potential and unique culture. Udmurtia is an important center of education and science - there are higher education institutions, scientific institutes and centers, advanced industrial enterprises that implement technological innovations in life. All this makes the republic an attractive place for the development of popular science tourism.
This catalog is intended for guests and residents of the republic and presents options for possible popular science tourism routes, as well as background information about attractions, food outlets and hospitality industry facilities.
Study this catalog and plan your unforgettable vacation
in Udmurtia!
THE MEANING OF THE LYRICS OF THE SONG "YANG TERLUPAKAN" BY IWAN FALS IN THE SEMIOTICS OF FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE
Authors: Pratiwi Nuning Indah , Sari Putu Ratna Juwita , Suparna Putu , Ajisaka Dio Komang
Published: January 2024

Music is a way to convey messages or communicate using sound to people in different ways. Through music, musicians want to convey messages, explain, entertain others, and use lyrics as a means for the writer to express what they want. Lyrics have a message in the form of words or sentences used to create particular imaginations or conditions in the listener. Songs are also often used as a place to sympathize with the reality of what is happening or imaginative stories. One of the most famous musicians in Indonesia is Iwan Fals. He is a singer and songwriter with pop, rock, country, and folk-pop music styles. Amid the development of the Indonesian music industry, through his songs, Iwan Fals raises social issues in Indonesian life and global life from the late 1970s to the present. Iwan Fals tries to penetrate the boundaries of conventional realism by looking for aspects of reality that have never been shown before. Apart from the character of Iwan Fals' songs, which deal with many social phenomena, he also writes songs with romantic or love nuances where each part of the lyrics has a deep meaning, for example, the song "Yang Terlupakan." "Yang Terlupakan" was rated by Rolling Stone Indonesia magazine as the 42nd best Indonesian song out of 150 best Indonesian songs. "Yang Terlupakan" by Iwan Fals has a profound and robust message about regret for one's past and reality. To analyze the meaning of Iwan Fals' song "Yang Terlupakan," the author uses the semiotic theory of Ferdinand De Saussure. Semiotics, according to Saussure, is the study of signs in social life, including what these signs are and what laws govern the formation of signs.
PERCEIVED EASE OF USE, SOCIAL INFLUENCERS, FACILITATING CONDITIONS, USER EXPERIENCE ON THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN-MACHINE INTERACTION ON INTERACTION EFFICIENCY, EMOTIONAL IMPACT OF USING CHAT GPT
Authors: Wulandari Ajeng Ayu , Nurhaipah Titih , Ohorella Noviawan Rasyid
Published: January 2024

This research analyzes the impact of Perceived Ease of Use, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, and User Experience in GPT Chat and how it affects Interaction Efficiency and Emotional Impact of communication interactions with machines. The theoretical frameworks are the Unified Theory of Technology Acceptance and Use (UTAUT) and Human Machine Interaction (HCI). Data was collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale and tested on 100 respondents using the Purposive Sampling method among Chat GPT users. The research results reveal that five variables, namely Perceived Ease of Use, Facilitating Conditions, and User Experience, positively and significantly influence Interaction Efficiency and Emotional Impact. Still, the Social Influence variable does not substantially affect User Experience Perceived Ease of Use, and The UTAUT model contributes 17.7% to User Experience. In contrast, User Experience contributes 5.6% to Interaction Efficiency, and Interaction Efficiency contributes 517.9% to Emotional Impact.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 3 Tahun Melalui Media Flashcard di Desa Pelabuhan Dalam
Authors: Choirunisa Padila , Hurriyati Dwi , Asmanita
Published: January 2024

Early childhood is a child in the period from birth to six years of age who requires growth and development stimulation for the process of readiness to enter the world of education. Early Childhood Education is essentially education that is organized with the aim of encouraging and facilitating the growth and development of children's abilities. The abilities that need to be developed focus on children's language skills. Language is an expression that contains the intention of conveying something to another person. using the learning method with flashcard picture card media is one media that can be considered and used to improve language development for young children. The result of this service is that there is an increase in language skills in children after learning actions using flashcard media. There is an increase in the vocabulary mastered by children.
Ibn Sina dan Ibn Rusyd dalam Pengembangan Sains Modern di Barat
Authors: Hindami Qoidy Hilman , Yusuf Mochamad
Published: January 2024

Currently, the West is the world's reference in the field of science and technology. The Western world did not suddenly find its glory as it is today, but it all went through a very long process until it met the works of several great Islamic figures. This long process involved two great Islamic figures such as Ibnu Sina and Ibnu Rusyd. In this article the author will discuss the process of development of modern science in the West and will also review the magnitude of the influence Ibn Sina and Ibn Rusyd on the Western world. Without these two figures, perhaps the Western world would not have found its glory in the field of science. In this research, readers will find answers to questions 1) What is the role of Ibn Rushd and Ibn Sina in the development of modern science? 2) What is the epistemological relationship between the thoughts of Ibn Rushd, Ibn Sina and Modern science? 3) What are the thoughts and works of Ibn Rushd and Ibn Sina? This research uses qualitative methods with analytical descriptive characteristics.
Seni Mengelola Konflik Dalam Al-Qur’an: Kajian Atas Surah Al-Hujurat Ayat 9-10
Authors: Makhsusiyah Faizatul Munawaroh , Musolli
Published: January 2024

Every human life, anytime and anywhere, will inevitably involve conflicts. These conflicts arise due to differences in opinions and feelings, cultural variations, interests, and social changes. These differences give rise to various conflicts worldwide, including political conflicts, racial conflicts, religious conflicts, mental conflicts, and more. In the Quran, there are broadly three types of conflicts, namely family conflicts, religious conflicts, and ethnic conflicts. Many of these conflicts are the stories of past communities with their prophets, from Prophet Adam to Prophet Muhammad. In every conflict narrated in the Quran, Allah hints at different ways of resolution, always concluding with guidance to settle disputes peacefully (ash-shulh), through consultation, negotiation, and other means. This emphasizes that no conflict is impossible if both parties have good intentions and goodwill. The ultimate goal is to achieve peace, justice, and harmony within society and among individuals.

This research employs a library research method, which falls under content analysis. The author adopts a qualitative approach drawing from classical, medieval, and contemporary exegesis. The findings reveal that the interpretation of Surah Al-Hujurat verses 9-10 instructs two conflicting groups of believers to reconcile by seeking common ground toward a fair agreement. Allah also emphasizes that peace should take precedence in tumultuous conflicts.
Potret kesetaraan gender Potret Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Kepemimpinan Perempuan Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Karimah Umiarti , Hasyim Muh. Fathoni
Published: January 2024

Dalam Al-Qur’an dijelaskan perbedaan laki-laki dan Perempuan, bukan pembedaan. Perbedaan maksudnya adalah dalam hal kondisi fisik dan biologis Topik pembedaan antara laki-laki dan Perempuan selalu menjadi tema yang menarik untuk dibahas dan kemudian masyhur disebut kajian gender, karena memang sudah sangat membudaya bias gender yang berlandaskan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Tetapi, nyatanya Al-Qur’an menyetarakan posisi laki-laki dan Perempuan baik dari sisi sebagai hamba Allah maupun sebagai makhluk sosial. Selain itu, banyak ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang menyebut laki-laki dan Perempuan dalam satu khitab. Sehingga dapat dipahami bahwa Al-Qur’an memposisikan laki-laki dan Perempuan secara berimbang dan setara, hal ini dikuatkan oleh ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang secara konteks menjelaskan tentang kepemimpinan Perempuan, di antaranya adalah Qs. An-Naml ayat 34, Qs. Al-Baqarah: 30, Qs. Al-Mumtahanah: 12, Qs. At-Taubah: 71 serta Qs. An-Nisa’ ayat 58. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian library research dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis yang menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa Al-Qur’an memberikan peluang Perempuan untuk menjadi pemimpin karena secara naluri Perempuan-pun mempunyai potensi yang sama dengan laki-laki. Sehingga keemimpinan Perempuan dalam Al-Qur’an mencerminkan adanya kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan Perempuan.Kata Kunci: Kesetaraan Gender, Kepemimpinan Perempuan, Ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an