bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dimension of Religious Violence and Its Antecedent Effects on National Integration and Social Development in Nigeria
Authors: Adedeji Amos
Published: July 2024

It is reasonable to believe that the majority of believers believe that social harmony is fostered and guaranteed by “true” religion. Contrariwise, one might virtually conclude that most violent conflicts in the world had their roots in religion. This study undertakes analytical inquiry into the dimension of religious violence in Nigeria with a special focus on its antecedent effects on national integration and social development. Relative deprivation theory was adopted as the theoretical framework of the paper. The instrument of study was survey method relied on descriptive research design. The chi-square approach was employed to assess the reliability of the hypothesis and the questionnaire. Drawing from the findings; security challenges, disintegration of Nigeria society, wanton destruction of lives and properties, economic decadence and political instability among others are few of the havoc done by religious violence in Nigeria. The paper concluded by recommending setting up of religious advisory body, teaching of genuine doctrine, entrenchment of interfaith strategies in the school curriculum, exhibition of attitude of religious tolerance and continued dialogue among the various religious bodies. Addressing the challenges of poverty and mass unemployment by the government is also sacrosanct.
Kant’s Copernican Revolution and the Viability of Christian Realism
Authors: Pandan Mark Steven A.
Published: July 2024

Kant reduces the range of pure reason to the phenomenal realm. This is a consequence of his Copernican Revolution. If his move is correct, Christianity is forced to either (1) push all of its claims to the phenomenal, or (2) persist in its affirmation that they are noumenal. The former, seems to safeguard its reasonableness but only at the cost of becoming subjective and private. This option entails self-contradictions due to the indispensability of claims like the miracle of the resurrection of Jesus Christ being objectively true, and of Christianity’s imperative to evangalize. This option is consequently unreasonable. On the other hand, the latter avoids the former’s self-contradictions. We ought to assert these truth claims since they correspond to reality in itself, and we ought to evangelize because the truth of the Gospel applies universally to all human beings. However, it is still open to the charge of unreasonableness in its failure to proportion its claims to the range of reason. All attempts to prove Christianity’s correspondence with noumenal reality presuppose propositions that could be nothing but our subjective impositions into reality like the principle of causality. Whatever option it takes, therefore, if Kant is correct, Christianity has to be unreasonable. Arguably, Christianity exhausts the set of possible religions that a reasonable person could take today. Even if it does not, religion still is premised on propositions which themselves could be nothing but our impositions to reality. If Kant is correct, faith and reason are therefore mutually exclusive, contra Aquinas and Wojtyla. This paper shows that if religion is to maintain its claim of being reasonable, it has to direct all of its intellectual powers in refuting Kant’s reduction of reason’s range to the phenomenal. If it neglects such task, Christianity will self-destruct. Intrinsically bound up to Christianity is the primacy of reason (logos), so Christians who live up to their identity would have to abandon Christianity. If it does not neglect such task, but fails in its attempts to refute it, then it will just prove its atheistic critics are right – religion is for the irrational, after all.
Evaluating the Correlation between Specific Macroeconomic Performance and the Price of Crude Oil in Nigeria
Authors: Musa Ibrahim , Salisu Ali , Magaji Sule
Published: July 2024

The study examines the relationship between oil price shocks and some selected Nigeria’s Macroeconomic variables by utilizing quarterly data for the period of 1980-2022 using a time frame of 46 years. The selected macroeconomic variables are Real Growth Domestic Product, Consumer Price Index and Real Exchange Rate. VECM was used as a technique for analysis, the results obtained from the estimation of the VECM model showed that there are long-run interdependences of oil price shocks that have a significant impact on Real Growth Domestic Product, Consumer Price Index and Real Exchange Rate in Nigeria. The study concluded, that the major source of revenue and foreign earnings to the economy is mainly from the sales of crude oil, as the economy is entirely dependent on the level of global oil prices, as such most of the macroeconomic indicators of the economy are directly or indirectly being affected by the oil price fluctuation in the economy, the study therefore Recommended that, since Nigeria doesn’t have control of oil prices, it is required that government diversify the economy to reduce the adverse effect of shocks emanating from the fluctuation of global oil prices, the country should diversify its export from oil exports to non-oil export Diversification of the economy is necessary to reduce the consequences of external shocks. The diversification of the oil revenue base would be a means of minimizing reliance on crude oil and petroleum products.
Corporate Social responsibility in Insurance sector and the role of Insurance sector in economic development of India.
Authors: Panchal Sarita , Rao Pyla Narayan
Published: July 2024

One strategy to reduce the risk and protect against unplanned losses is insurance. Risks can bring benefits, but the possibility of harm is a disadvantage. Losses can be for many reasons, both professional and personal. Insurance turns accumulated capital into productive investments. Insurance also enables loss mitigation and financial stability and facilitates business leading to sustainable economic growth and development. That is why insurance plays a key role in the sustainable growth of the economy. In the present paper, an effort is made to study the role of Insurance sector in India and the relationship between Insurance and economic growth and the various CSR initiatives taken by insurance companies in India. This paper is a comprehensive descriptive study. Secondary data and information have been analysed for preparing the paper. Secondary information has been taken from various academic sources, such as books, journal articles, conference papers, working papers, and websites. Data on CSR has been collected from annual reports and information available on the companies’ websites. The main result indicates that Indian insurance sector is an integral part of the economic prosperity of the country, yet its penetration rate is significantly lower than 5%. The insurance sector in India is crucial for economic growth by promoting financial stability, encouraging savings and investments, generating employment, and supporting infrastructure development and social security. This indicates that the insurance sector plays a significant role in the overall prosperity of the country. And CSR initiatives taken by companies lead to better corporate governance practices, as companies adopt more transparent, ethical, and responsible decision-making processes.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Science, Technology, Engineering, and mathematics (STEM) Education on Students’ Achievement in Secondary Schools
Authors: Abdul-Rahaman Abdul-Mumin , Thomas Nipielim Tindam
Published: July 2024

The education community has become aware of the need to change the way STEM courses are taught because of the good effects STEM programmes have on students’ academic performance, attitudes, and interests as well as their communication and problem-solving abilities. STEM education is supposed to increase students’ conceptual understanding of how science and mathematics are interrelated so they can better understand engineering and technology. One of the long-term objectives of every educational institution is to raise students’ academic achievement. With the quasi-experimental research control design utilised, the study aims to examine the contribution of STEM education in secondary schools. Consequently, it utilises a multidisciplinary strategy for integrating STEM - to the field of STEM education, and discusses STEM literacy; factors influencing students’ engagement in STEM education; effective pedagogical practices, and their influence on student learning and achievement in STEM; and the role of the teacher in STEM education. Three essential components were found after a thorough analysis of the studies: (1) the importance of focusing on the secondary phase of schooling to maintain student interest and motivation to engage in STEM, (2) the implementation of effective pedagogical practices to increase student interest and motivation, develop 21st century competencies, and improve student achievement, and (3) the development of high-quality teachers to positively affect students’ attitudes and motivation towards STEM.
Classroom Management as Correlate of Students’ Behavioural Outcome in Junior Secondary Schools in Ishielu Local Government Area, Ebonyi State
Authors: Oparaugo Ursula , Onwurah Chrysanthus , Nwanguma Victor , Ali Lilian
Published: July 2024

The study was carried out to investigate the correlation between classroom management and students’ behavioral outcomes in Junior Secondary schools in Ishielu Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. The purpose of the research was to find out if classroom management correlates with students' behavioral outcomes in Junior Secondary Schools in Ishielu Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. The researcher adopted a correlation research design with a population size of 300 teachers. A sample of 120 respondents was drawn out of the population for the study using a simple random sampling technique. Three research questions and three Ho were formulated for the study. The questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. The instrument was validated by three experts in the Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. The reliability of the instrument was obtained using the Cronbach alpha coefficient, which yielded alpha coefficient values of 0.73 and 0.85, respectively. Pearson's moment correlation coefficient was used to analyze the data. The findings showed that there is a highly positive and significant relationship between classroom management and students’ behavioral outcomes in junior secondary schools in Ishielu Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. Based on the findings, it was recommended, among others, that teachers should prioritize classroom management practices, especially those that have been shown to be effective in teaching and learning, such as classroom monitoring and classroom arrangement, especially in junior secondary schools.
The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning (CL) on Reading Comprehension of EFL Learners at Tertiary Education
Authors: Võ Canh , Luu Nguyen Tram Nhung
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cooperative learning (CL) on reading comprehension achievement of EFL students. The population of 54 EFL students were officially asked to sit the proficiency test (IELTS) to be accessed to the study. After administering the test, these students were randomly assigned to two groups, one experimental group and one control group, on the further stages of the study. The researcher implemented cooperative learning (CL) to teach students in the experimental group while control group was instructed via conventional instructions. After two months and a half (10 weeks) period of implementation, a post-test was administered and then analyzed through an independent sample t-test to see the results. The results revealed that the students in experimental group achieved higher scores in reading comprehension compared with control group in the post-test.
Influence of Master Teachers’ Workload on their Time Management Skills at Don Sergio Osmeňa Sr. Memorial National High School
Authors: MORAL REYNALDO , Perigo Cindy , Legaspino Ian
Published: July 2024

Master teachers view their pedagogy and go the extra mile to guarantee every student has a positive learning experience. Part of their workload includes regular monitoring, adjusting their teaching strategy where necessary, engaging in systematic problem-solving, and teaching personal accountability which encompasses timeliness.  This study explored the impact of master teachers' workload on their time management along with their demographic profile, perceptions, and impact with the end of crafting a sustainable action plan. The study revealed that most of them are seasoned mentors, with around two decades of service, with bachelor’s degrees and master's units.  In terms of perception and influence, most of them believed that there is always room for improvement in the way they manage their time they agreed on the level of satisfaction rendered in teaching with the number of hours in a week. The perception and impact on workload and time management have no significant relationship. The study indicates that they are responsible enough to troubleshoot behavioral problems and strategize classroom management as part of their workload, encouraged to carry out frequent master teacher assessments, and conduct training needs assessments to identify the needs of master teachers in terms of their profession.
Analysis and Implementation of the Effectiveness of Independent Curriculum at the Kupompong Child Growth and Development Clinic Inclusive Education Institution in Surabaya
Authors: Bestari Dinda , Mulyanti Dety
Published: July 2024

The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Independent Inclusion Curriculum in enhancing learning outcomes for students with learning difficulties, such as slow learners, and those with emotional, behavioral, and intellectual barriers, as well as ADHD. It also examines differences in curriculum implementation across various educational institutions, including therapy centers for children with special needs. This qualitative phenomenological study involved observations, interviews, and documentation at the Kupompong Surabaya Child Growth and Development Clinic. Researchers collected data from seven participants, including five psychologists and two class facilitators, who supported children aged 16-18 using the inclusive Independent Curriculum. Utilizing Nvivo software for data analysis facilitated efficient management and interpretation of qualitative data. The study found that the Independent Curriculum significantly enhanced engagement and learning outcomes for students with various disabilities. Key improvements included better social skills, increased participation in classroom activities, and higher academic achievement. The curriculum's flexible and individualized approach, incorporating adaptive teaching methods and therapeutic interventions, effectively addressed each student's unique needs. The Independent Curriculum's inclusive design successfully supports students with diverse learning difficulties by providing personalized learning plans and employing adaptive teaching methods. This research aligns with the global trend in inclusive education by promoting tolerance, respect for diversity, and integration of students with special needs into mainstream education settings. This approach benefits students with disabilities and enriches the learning experience for all students by fostering a more diverse and inclusive environment.
Analyzing the reason for students' lack of interest in learning arts and culture as subjects in Class IV C at SDN 210 Babakan Sinyar
Authors: Nasihah Farah Lutfiah , Istiqomah Riski Alita , Wiyanto Yuli Tri
Published: July 2024

The study entitled "Analysis of the Influence of Students' Lack of Interest in Cultural Arts Subjects in Class IV C at SDN 210 Babakan Sinyar Kota Bandung" aims to analyze the factors that influence the lack of interest in learning among students of class IV C at SDN 210 Babakan Sinyar in the cultural arts subject. The subjects of this study were 25 students of class IV C, consisting of 15 females and 10 males. The research methods used in data collection were interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study was descriptive qualitative using purposive sampling technique through interviews with 1 homeroom teacher and the distribution of questionnaires to students of class IV C as the data collection method. The theory used in this study was the learning environment theory (Nurdiana, 2023). The results of this study indicate that students' interest in the cultural arts subject is influenced by four factors: (1) the quality of cultural arts learning, (2) learning facilities, (3) intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and (4) social support.
Annie Ruth Jiagge
Authors: Hartmann Ann-Sophie
Published: July 2024

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), which aims to eradicate all forms of discrimination based on sex and gender, is an indispensable treaty for women and girls worldwide. Given its profound impact, today’s sphere of international human rights law would look vastly different. But few people know that the CEDAW treaty was preceded by a 1967 draft by Annie Ruth Jiagge.
Nidadas de serpientes ojo de gato del géneroLeptodeiraspp. (SERPENTES: Dipsadidae), con una revisión bibliográfica y nuevos registros para Panamá
Authors: Fuentes Rogemif ,   Fundación Los Naturalistas, P.O. Box 0426-01459, David, Chiriquí, Panamá, Barría Erick , Quiroz-Espinoza Michelle , Zambrano Eduardo , Cleghorn John , Añino Yostin ,   Fundación Los Naturalistas, P.O. Box 0426-01459, David, Chiriquí, Panamá,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí.,   Universidad de Panamá, Centro regional Universitario de Veraguas,   Universidad de Panamá. Centro de investigación e información en medicamentos y tóxicos, Panamá,   Universidad de Panamá. Museo de Invertebrado G.B.Fairchild, Panamá
Published: July 2024

The reproduction of Neotropical snakes, such as those of the genus Leptodeira, varies widely influenced by climatic factors, with species ranging from strictly seasonal to continuous reproductive patterns. Recent research reveals significant variability in reproductive cycles, determined by local environmental conditions such as temperature and precipitation. Nesting behaviors remain poorly understood, and snakes use diverse environments, from natural shelters to communal nests of other species. Within the family Dipsadidae, species such as L. maculataand L. punctatademonstrate correlations between female body size (SVL) and clutch size, reflecting adaptive strategies to maximize reproductive success in diverse ecological contexts. Field work in Panama provided new insights, documenting egg-laying and gravid individuals of species such as L. rhombiferaand L. ornata, highlighting further research to elucidate the reproductive dynamics and ecological adaptations particular to each. species. Analytical approaches including Pearson and Spearman correlationsandcluster analysis reveal distinct patterns in clutch size relative to female size, underscoring species adaptations and variability within the genus
Riqueza y abundancia de anfibios y reptiles asociada al sendero natural árboles cuadrados delValle de Antón, Provincia de Coclé
Authors: Aguirre Beatriz ,   Universidad de Panamá, CentroRegional Universitario de Coclé,, Griffith Edgardo , Sosa-Bartuano Ángel ,   Fundación EVACC,   Museo de Vertebrados de la Universidad de Panamá,
Published: July 2024

The town of Valle de Anton is located in the crater of an extinct volcano and protects great biodiversity. Considering this biological wealth, monitoring was carried out on the Square Trees Natural Trail. Over a six-month period between August 2022 and January 2023, three 100 m line transects and three 100 m sites were established for widespread searching. 956 individuals of amphibians and 44 of reptiles were observed, with the rocket frog Silverstoneia floatatorand among the reptiles the river anole Anolis lionotusbeing the most abundant, with 204 and 10 individuals respectively. Transect 1 proved to be the site with the most abundance of individuals, where the glass frog Sachatamia albomaculatarecorded 153 individuals and the most abundant reptile species was the Meracho Basiliscus basiliscus, with seven individuals. The diversity proved to be moderately high, with no species dominancebetween the two groups, and the accumulation curve estimated a high richness for amphibians and a low one for reptiles. Species of conservation concern according to IUCN categories and the Environmental Vulnerability Score (EVS) demonstrate that the snake Trimetopon barbouridoes not have sufficient data on distribution and abundance. The amphibians with high vulnerability were Pristimantis taeniatus, Silverstoneia flotator, Diasporusdiastemaand Pristimantis gaigei. In the case of reptiles, those with high vulnerability were Anolis lionotus, Lepidoblespharis sanctaemartae, Anolis gaigei, Anolis humilis and Sibon argus. Finally, through this study we were able to provide new data on the population dynamics of amphibians and reptiles in a vulnerable and tourist-oriented site, where the instability of the habitat due to climate change and anthropogenic expansion increasingly depletes the resources necessary to the subsistence of these organisms.
Evaluación preliminar de la calidad de aguaen el bosque de manglar de labarriada Nuevo Colón, corregimiento de Sabanitas, Colón, Panamá
Authors: Brooks Norse Itzel Tamara ,   Ministerio de Educación. Colón, Panamá, Magallón Santamaría María Janitza , Hurtado Yow Javier Amir ,   Ministerio de Educación. Colón, Panamá,   Universidad de Panamá. Centro Regional de Colón
Published: July 2024

This study was carried out in the neighborhood of Nuevo Colón, in the township of Sabanitas, district,and province of Colón, to verifyif there are chemical and bacteriological components that may be altering 19the quality of the water and to determine the cause of diffuse and punctual contamination in the mangrove forest present in the community. Chemical and bacteriological tests of the water were observed. The bacteriological testconfirmed that the waters contain a high percentage of Total Coliforms and 50% of Escherichia coli. In the chemical test, the alkalinity and hardness of the water and elements such as iron, chloride,and calcium were obtained. In addition, the study revealed that the area has a percentage of contamination of 51% is organic matter, 16% is plastics in general, 10% in tetra pack, 6% in foam, 9% metals, and 8% in others. The presence of E. coli suggests significant fecal contamination. This bacterium is an indicator of the presence of human fecal matter or warm-blooded animals in the water, which represents a risk to public health and is particularly problematicbecause ten other neighborhoods in Sabanitasdischarge their wastewaterevery dayinto the Nuevo Colón mangrove swamp through the La Ensenada stream.This study addresses the need to know the structure and natural functioning of the ecosystem, its vulnerability, carrying capacity,and reaction to changes such as climate variation and mean sea level, toestablish local conditions (at the municipal level) within the framework of a comprehensive environmentally, socially and economically sustainable management plan.
Aves en entornos urbanos:los parques como refugios de vida silvestre en el Occidente de Panamá
Authors: Voltas Liliam ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí, Pino Jorge Luis ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí
Published: July 2024

Urban parks play a fundamental role in preserving relict biodiversity in urbanized environments.A study was carried out on the birdlife present in 5 urban Parks in the Western Region of Panama (David): Altos del Morazán, Ivu Primavera, 28 de Noviembre, Plaza Bolívar, Paco García.A total of450 individuals distributed in 8 orders, 18 families and 33 species were reported.The most abundant species were: the Orange-chinned Parakeet (Brotogeris jugularis), the Ruddy ground dove (Columbina talpacoli), the Blue-gray Tanager (Thraupis episcopus), the House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) and the Great-tailed grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus).Three migratory species were recorded:Empidonaxsp.,Piranga rubraandSetophaga petechia. The information presented is baseline and contributes to knowledge about biodiversity in urban environments in Western Panama
Necrophagy in Leptodeira rhombifera(Squamata: Serpentes) in Panama
Authors: Fuentes Rogemif ,   Fundación Los Naturalistas, P.O. Box 0426-01459, David, Chiriquí, Panamá, Quiroz-Espinoza Michelle ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí.
Published: July 2024

Snakes are predators that use various mechanisms to subdue their prey. The Leptodeiragenus usually feeds on anurans and small saurians. Necrophagy, or feeding on dead or decaying organisms, is observed in some Neotropical snake species, including Leptodeira annulata, L. ashmeadii,L. septentrionalis, L. splendida and L. rhombifera. This work presentstwo new reports of necrophagy in L. rhombifera. These observations highlight adaptive feeding behaviors in species of the genus Leptodeira
Capítulo 2: Percepciones de la Inteligencia Artificial en estudiantes universitarios peruanos en 2024
Authors: Velásquez Rodríguez Norma Constanza ,   Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae, Espinoza Vidaurre Sam Michael , Gambetta Quelopana Renza L. , Martinez Valdivia Ana Noelia , Laura De La Cruz Kevin Mario , Leo Rossi Ernesto Alessandro ,   Universidad Privada de Tacna,   Universidad Privada de Tacna,   Universidad Privada de Tacna,   Escuela de Posgrado Newman de Tacna,   Escuela de Posgrado Newman de Tacna
Published: July 2024

El estudio analiza las actitudes y comprensión de estudiantes universitarios en Perú hacia la Inteligencia Artificial (IA). A nivel metodológico se siguió la ruta cuantitativa-descriptiva diseñando una encuesta, revela que la mayoría de los estudiantes tienen un conocimiento básico de la IA, pero también expresan preocupaciones sobre su impacto en el empleo y la sociedad. La encuesta fue aplicada a 392 personas siendo validadas para el estudio 379 cuestionarios. Los resultados determinan que los estudiantes de pre y posgrado muestran curiosidad por entender cómo la IA podría influir en sus carreras y en la sociedad en general. Este estudio ofrece una perspectiva valiosa sobre cómo la IA es percibida y entendida por la próxima generación de profesionales peruanos, señalando la importancia de promover la educación y el debate sobre este tema en el ámbito universitario.
Designing UI/UX for Mobile Learning on Programming Language Material Using the Design Thinking
Authors: Ma’roef Faradina Anggraen , Dellia Prita , Hidayatullah Moh. Arif , Rosyidah Siti , Setyaningrum Ririn , Somat Shofiyulloh
Published: July 2024

The rapid advancement of technology in the Industry 4.0 revolution has driven organizations to adapt through digital transformation, including in the field of education, allowing for more efficient and effective learning processes in line with the needs of society5.0. This article discusses the UI/UX design of a mobile learning application for programming language material using the Design Thinking method, which includes five stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Testing, with a focus on user understanding and needs. The design process involves creating prototypes and testing to ensure a user-friendly design. The main features of the application include a splash screen, welcome page, login and sign-up pages, home page, material pages, notes, user profile, and an Executor feature for writing and running code directly. Testing results using the System Usability Scale (SUS) showed an average score of 65, falling into the "adequate" category, indicating that the design functions well. However, further research is needed to refine this application, highlighting the importance of a structured and user-focused approach in designing digital educational applications.
Application of Multimedia Learning for Pancasila and Citizenship Education in SD Inpres Waingapu 3
Authors: Mbana Marlyn Rambu Day , Hariadi Fajar , Mira Trisari Dewi Novyanti B
Published: July 2024

PPKn is an essential subject in elementary schools to instill Pancasila values and national identity. However, the results of the End-of-Semester Assessment (PAS) at SD Inpres Waingapu 3 consistently show low PPKn scores. To address this issue, this study developed a multimedia learning application for PPKn. This application is designed to enhance student understanding of PPKn material, particularly related to Pancasila values. The SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) Waterfall method was used in the application's development. The application's effectiveness was tested through pre-test and post-test, showing a significant increase in the average score of 79.5%. The application's usability was also tested using the System Usability Scale (SUS), with an average score of 85 and a category of "Excellent". These results indicate that the PPKn multimedia learning application is effective and ready for use in elementary schools. hopefully this application can help improve the quality of PPKn learning and instill Pancasila values more strongly in students.
Forward Chaining Method in Expert System for Diagnosing Pests and Plant Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Goda Karina Dhena , Bay Jenny Ronawati
Published: July 2024

Pest and disease attacks on plants are very detrimental factors for farmers. Lack of knowledge leads to a difficult diagnosis of attacks and slow control. The technology that can help farmers in diagnosing plant pests and diseases is the expert system. One of the most widely used algorithms is forward chaining. Although there have been many used further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of this method. This research wants to find out more advantages, types of platforms used, and benefits of expert systems with forward chaining algorithms. This study uses a systematic method literature review (SLR) to collect, assess, and analyze data systematically from various scientific articles. The results of the study show that the use of forward chaining has advantages and benefits for developers and farmers.
Implementation of the Simple Additive Weighting Method in Determining Promotional Locations for Prospective New Student Admissions in Colleges
Authors: Kurniawijaya Putu Andhika , Karsana I Wayan Widi
Published: July 2024

Universities are currently competing in the selection of prospective students. By attracting high school graduates and others to continue their education to a higher level of education, universities promote high schools and vocational schools in the surrounding area. Every year, universities actively conduct promotional activities to gain the capacity that has been targeted by university leaders. One of the obstacles faced by universities in achieving the promotion target is the number of high schools and vocational schools spread across all provinces in Indonesia. The promotion section in determining the target area of promotion is requested by university leaders to be right on target because the budget of each university is limited. Determining the right promotion target can help universities strategize and use the budget appropriately and efficiently. The Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method was chosen because it has an easy-to-understand concept. The criteria used in this study are: 1) the number of private universities in the district; 2) the number of high schools and vocational schools in the district; 3) the number of students in the district; and 4) the distance of private universities from the district.
Tensión entre la protección de los derechos fundamentales y la legitimidad democrática
Authors: Sosa Cristian
Published: July 2024

Este artículo aborda diversos aspectos relacionados con los principios jurídicos y constitucionales que rigen la interpretación y aplicación de los derechos fundamentales. Se examinan las garantías constitucionales, la supremacía constitucional, el contenido esencial de los derechos, el principio de eficacia de los derechos y los principios de interpretación de los mismos. Se destaca la importancia de que los derechos humanos sean efectivos y aplicables en la vida cotidiana de las personas, no solo teóricos o en papel.  Además, se explora la pregunta fundamental sobre la legitimidad del poder judicial para invalidar decisiones tomadas por representantes democráticamente elegidos.  A lo largo del artículo, se presenta un análisis detallado de estos temas, brindando un marco sólido para comprender la intersección entre la ley, la justicia y la protección de los derechos individuales en el contexto legal
A New Paradigm in the Management of Knee Osteoarthritis and Arthroplasty with Dynamic Patient-source Outcome Measures: Comprehensive Clinical Review of the Knee Kinesiography Exam with the KneeKG® System
Authors: Dasa Vinod , Meneghini R. Michael , Suk Michael , Cagnin Alix , Fuentes Alex
Published: July 2024

While knee disorders, and more specifically knee osteoarthritis, account for a significant portion of the orthopedic visits to health care providers, there are still clinical gaps that need to be addressed to achieve effective management of this disease. The absence of functional tools to objectively assess knee function in motion and weight-bearing conditions poses a challenge for clinicians to hindering their ability to design individualized conservative and surgical treatment plans aimed at achieving better patient outcomes. The Knee Kinesiography exam with the KneeKG® system provides accurate, reliable, three-dimensional, and real-time information about dynamic knee malalignment and joint dysfunction during weight-bearing activities through the assessment of kinematic biomechanical markers. This work presents a comprehensive clinical review of the materials related to this exam which have been published since its validation in 2012. The aim is to summarize literature evidence on how the Knee Kinesiography exam may enhance both non-surgical and surgical management of knee osteoarthritis and arthroplasty. The access to objective patient-source outcome measures from this exam, directly associated with both patient-reported outcomes and osteoarthritis onset and progression before and after total knee arthroplasty, can allow clinicians to identify mechanisms behind knee pain, dysfunction, and dissatisfaction. In the era of orthopedic value-based care, such patient-source data may help clinicians better understand the condition of the knee and thus assist them in their decision-making to establish the best personalized care plan possible throughout the continuum of care, from diagnosis to post-surgery management.
Evolution of In-vitro Diagnostics Methods
Authors: Kohli Veena
Published: July 2024

In-vitro Diagnostics or IVD tests and their methods have evolved significantly over the past decades with each segmentwitnessing advancements to enhance accuracy, precision and efficiency.In the clinical chemistry segment, this transformation has been characterized by a shift from the traditional chemicalmethods to the advanced enzymatic methods improving test specificity, reducing sample/reagent volumes and facilitatingautomation. Similarly, in the immunology segment, this progression included a transitioning from RIA, with its radioactivehazards, to ELISA and CLIA technologies, offering safer and more sensitive quantitative determinations.Complete blood counts and hematology methods have leapfrogged from the manual counting of cells to 6 part- differentialfully automated analysers. These analysers can report all the 5 types of WBCs separately and classify immature granulocytes(IG) as a sixth subpopulation of the WBCs. The transition in hematology illustrates exceptional advancements in precisionand efficiency.In microbiology, the adoption of automated culture systems and RT PCR methods has marked a significant surge towardsmolecular diagnostics. RT PCR has revolutionized the way laboratories diagnose human microbial infections. RT PCR isfast emerging as the preferred method for the detection of a large number of infectious agents. It offers the benefits of highsensitivity, accuracy and fast diagnosis in addition to its high throughout and quantification.The evolution of methods and techniques in IVD, reflects a continuous journey towards innovation, with each advancementbringing us closer to more efficient, accurate, and accessible diagnostics.
Evaluating the Accuracy of O’Tracker: A Stick-To-Skin Wireless BBT Sensor to Identify Fertility Window
Authors: Godbole Girish , Morey Gautam , Tawar Navani , Rathod Ayesha
Published: July 2024

Objective: The study identifies the event of ovulation using an IoT-based device called “O’Tracker” in contrast with thetransvaginal ultrasound in trying to conceive women.Methods: This prospective study includes a total of 30 cycles from 27 women who were trying to conceive. They were asked to use the O’Tracker device from the 10th day of their menstrual cycle to the 18th day, i.e., 8 days for 7 hours per night.Result: In the conclusive evaluation, a total of 30 cycles underwent scrutiny, wherein the O’Tracker predictions of theovulation window were aligned with physicians’ predicted ovulation window from the USG reports in 27 cycles, indicatinga commendable accuracy rate of 90%. Upon proximity to the ovulation window predicted by O’Tracker with those derivedfrom the USG report (considered as the ground truth for validation) the concordance was observed in 25 out of 27 accuratelypredicted ovulatory cycles. Furthermore, when compared to the physician-predicted ovulation window from USG reports,O’Tracker exhibited concordance in 23 out of 27 cycles.Conclusion: The study evaluation reveals that O’Tracker attains a 90% accuracy in predicting ovulation as compared tophysician assessment, demonstrating a match rate exceeding 90% with fertile windows ascertained through ultrasoundmonitoring. This level of precision stands on with established traditional diagnostics methodologies. O’Tracker manifests auser-friendly and accessible digital ovulation monitoring platform.
Review of 3D Printing and Other Methodologies Used for Fabrication of Aesthetic Efficient, Passive, Biocompatible, Stable Dental Splints
Authors: Sayed Abrar , Joshi P.D. , Lobo Wendy , Thakur Kirti , Rathod Yugeshwari , Baker David C
Published: July 2024

Over the past decade, 3D printing has revolutionized dentistry, enabling a shift towards personalized, digitally driven treatmentplans. This versatile technology allows for the on-demand creation of customized splints, including temporary prosthetics,implant guides, and aligners. Its efficiency, reproducibility, and affordability offer significant advantages over traditional methods,providing faster, more accurate results for patients. With the option of chairside printing or rapid outsourcing through dentallabs, 3D printing empowers clinicians to deliver efficient, biocompatible, and stable splints with greater ease. The findingsof this review will contribute to an understanding of the adoption of 3D printing technology in day-to-day dental practice.
Combined Fiber of Polyester and Bamboo for Prosthetic Socks for Better Absorbent and Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Ganesh V , D Arun , Das Mayur , Indra Chadalavada , Anzzalee Koyyala
Published: July 2024

Prosthetic socks, a crucial element in the comfort and well-being of individuals with prosthetic limbs, are the subject ofour innovative study. We present a novel approach by combining bamboo and polyester fibers to manufacture these socks.Bamboo, renowned for its eco-friendliness and natural properties, provides antibacterial, anti-allergic, and anti-irritant benefitswhile requiring minimal water for cultivation. Polyester, a synthetic polymer, boasts hydrophobic characteristics, ensuringquick drying and remarkable durability. By merging these materials, we create prosthetic socks that offer a unique blend ofadvantages. The socks combat skin infections caused by excessive sweating due to bamboo’s antimicrobial properties, whilepolyester contributes to moisture-wicking and rapid drying.Furthermore, the socks promise enhanced comfort, softness, and durability, catering to the active lifestyle demands ofprosthetic users. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of prosthetic socks in preventing the growth of bacteria andfungi that can cause odor and infection while also enhancing quick drying and high absorbency properties. The research willevaluate the performance of different prosthetic socks through laboratory testing and user feedback surveys. The findingswill provide valuable insights into improving prosthetic socks’ design and functionality, ultimately enhancing amputees’quality of life. Additionally, it seeks to evaluate the performance enhancements related to quick drying and high absorbencyproperties. Additionally, the research explores the socks’ quick-drying and high-absorbency properties, which are crucialfactors in maintaining hygiene and comfort for prosthetic wearers. Overall, this investigation presents a promising solutionthat addresses practical concerns associated with prosthetic socks and aligns with sustainability goals by integrating naturaland synthetic materials.For this, there is a possible way to combine polyester and bamboo fibers to enhance prosthetic socks’ absorbent and antimicrobialproperties, improving overall comfort and hygiene for the wearer.
Demographic distribution of allergic conjunctivitis in selected schools in Ovia North East Local Government Area, Benin City, Edo State
Authors: Okoro CC  , Odigie OM  , Ozigis M
Published: July 2024

Background: The burden of allergic diseases and conjunctivitis has been on the increase, especially in developing countries, prompting several studies across varying populations to investigate the causes and prevalence of these conditions. Epidemiological studies have been concerned largely with the prevalence of allergic conjunctivitis in the adult population and little is known about its prevalence in the paediatric population. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of allergic conjunctivitis among school children in Ovia North East Local government Area, Benin City.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a sample size of 300 children aged 5 to 17 years from selected schools. Case history was taken through a structured questionnaire after which the children were screened. Visual acuity was measured using the Snellen Acuity chart. Internal and external eye examinations were done using a direct ophthalmoscope, magnifying loupe and penlight respectively. Data obtained was presented in percentages and tables. Chi square test was utilized to test for association between variables.
Results: A total of 190 participants were examined: 78 males and 112 females (12.9± 2.39 years). The study revealed that allergic conjunctivitis was present in 48.4% (92) of the participants, with itching being the most commonly experienced symptom. There was no association between allergic conjunctivitis and either age or gender (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Allergic conjunctivitis was prevalent among children in the southern part of the country, stating the need for enlightenment among parents/guardians, use of relief methods, and recommendation of further research.
Exploring the Impacts of Social Media Simulation in Lockwood’s No One Is Talking About This: A Socio-psychological Analysis
Authors: Javed Azka , Nasir Muhammad , Shakoor Marrium , Akhtar Riffat Naz , Amin Dr.Munawar
Published: July 2024

The present study interrogates hyperreality and social media simulation in the novel ‘No One Is Talking About This’ by an American novelist Patricia Lockwood. The plot of the selected novel centers on a woman who lives more of a reel life than a real existence and is constantly online.  Lockwood’s ‘No One is Talking About This’ has been analyzed to find out such type of issue of human beings by theory of Simulacra and Simulation by Jean Baudrillard. The selected novel shows the influence of hyper-reality and social media problems on human mind and psyche. This novel focuses on the hyperreality and social media problems. Through simulacra and simulation, people create and articulate reality, then present it as genuine. Through his theory of simulacra and simulation, Jean Baudrillard makes it clear to the world that we are never sure what is artificial and what is genuine. We now live in a hyperreal world where simulations of reality feel more real than actual reality, akin to a global village. The widespread adoption of digital gadgets and social media has rendered the internet appear and feel more authentic. The barrier that separated picture from reality has crumbled. Hyperreality is a central theme that underscores the protagonist's experiences and perceptions. The selected novel highlights apprehensions about the veracity of our relationships and experiences in a hyperreal world and serves as a warning about the possible risks of an over-reliance on technology and virtual encounters. Additional investigation may be conducted to examine the effects of hyperreality on particular demographics, including teenagers, who are more likely to be extensively involved in social media and virtual reality activities. The data in this framework was chosen by the researcher using non-random sampling methods. The study's findings demonstrate that simulations and similacros create an environment that is utterly unlike from human reality. Its findings also demonstrate how hyperreality impacts people's lives. In this investigation, the researchers have emanated the conclusion that hyperreality has now taken the place of reality and that reality itself has entirely transformed. The protagonist's absorption in "the portal," a digital environment akin to social media, effectively illustrates Jean Baudrillard's idea of hyperreality, where the line between reality and simulation blurs. The researchers draw attention to the significant socio-psychological effects of detachment between real and the virtual worlds
Factors Influencing ESL Teaching: Perspectives from Secondary Educators in Hyderabad, Pakistan
Authors: Khadija Bibi , Ghafar Natasha , Khan Nadia , Khan Muslim
Published: July 2024

This research is based upon a qualitative research approach in teaching English as a second language (ESL) in secondary schools in Hyderabad city of Pakistan. This paper discusses the obstacles that the 15 ESL teachers face as revealed in the semi-structured interview about outdated curricula, lack of available resources, ungeared teacher training, the lack of support from the school administrators, socio-cultural disparities, motivation levels of the students and the constant challenges involved in keeping the non -native speaking ESL teachers afloat. The results are generally in line with previous work and a clear indication of the need for broad-based change to enhance the quality of ESL education. Accordingly, recommendations were made for evolving curricular developments, enriching resources, ongoing teacher professional development, and institutional support to mitigate these challenges and shore up ESL teachers