bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Model of Structured Numbered Head (SNH) on The Learning Outcomes of Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin
Published: November 2024

This research is based on students' habits if given group assignments always rely on other friends.  To overcome this, it is necessary to apply a cooperative learning model of the numbered head type structure (structured numbered head), the method used is a descriptive quantitative method using correlation studies with cause and effect study. The population is 355 students (all grade VII students). While sampel 20% or as many as 72 students. Data is collected using questionnaires. Statistical analysis measures use partial tests, normality tests, correlation tests, hypothesis tests and influence tests. The calculation of variable X and variable Y obtained a value of 59.11 and a value of 1.99. Then it can be concluded that >, meaning that the hypothesis that the author proposed is accepted. This means that there is a positive or significant influence between the Structured Numbered Heads (SNH) Type Cooperative Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of Students of Islamic Religious Education Subjects Class VII SMP Negeri 5 Karawang Karawang Regency. While the calculation of the correlation coefficient of 0.99 can be categorized as a perfect correlation because it is between 0.81 - 1.00. There is a degree of correlation or influence of variable X on variable Y of 0.14. So obtaining the influence of variable X on variable Y by 86% means that there are 14% other factors that can affect the Learning Outcomes of Students of Islamic Religious Education Subjects Class VII SMP Negeri 5 Karawang Karawang Regency.
Knowledge as A Factor That Affects The Validity and Interest in Carrying out Islamic Law
Authors: Amma Tasurun , Rifa'i Muhammad Anwar
Published: November 2024

Zakat is a form of worship that requires knowledge to support the validity of worship and also encourage the interest of a Muslim to carry out his obligations. This article seeks to explain how knowledge about zakat can support the validity and also encourage interest from the perspective of madhhab Shafi'i . This research was carried out with a quantitative approach with analytical methods based on Partial Modeling Least Square. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that contains latent variables and observed variables which are indicators of the variables themselves, the research sample is 100 respondents with the population criteria of religious leaders, community leaders, and ordinary people who are based in schools of thought. Shafi'i. The results of the study explain that knowledge has a positive and significant effect on the validity of community zakat, which means that in order for a community's zakat to achieve its goal of being legal, sufficient knowledge of the terms, pillars, and other provisions of zakat is needed. Furthermore, knowledge also has a positive and significant effect on people's interest in carrying out zakat obligations, the higher a person's knowledge of zakat, the higher his interest in zakat.
Oportunidades de evolucionar la investigación del consumidor y la detección de insights desde la teoría de los rasgos de la personalidad
Authors: Gónzalez llamas Andrés
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El presente artículo aborda la evolución del rol del consumidor en el marketing, el desarrollo de la investigación del consumidor y la aportación que puede lograrse si se integra el Big Five en el estudio del consumidor. Metodología: Se ha aplicado una investigación bibliográfica y de fuentes secundarias en todas las áreas de estudio. Resultados: El Big Five ha demostrado su eficacia y valor para el Marketing en algunos estudios, pero lo cierto es que no ha logrado legitimarse entre las metodologías clásicas establecidas en los años 80 del siglo XX ni generar suficientes investigaciones que le den visibilidad y valor. Discusión: El Big Five genera un nuevo código para interpretar al consumidor que, siendo eficaz, no ha conseguido mostrar todas sus ventajas. Conclusiones: Analizar al consumidor desde el Big Five ofrece nuevas oportunidades al marketing, pero son necesarios más estudios empíricos para tangibilizar sus ventajas.
Autoficción en el cine contemporáneo: las narrativas de Paolo Sorrentino, James Gray y Steven Spielberg
Authors: Del Campo Cañizares Elpidio , Gorostidi Munguía Juan
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Recientemente, varios cineastas han adoptado el relato autobiográfico como forma de expresión. Este enfoque plantea diversas cuestiones: la primera es dilucidar las diferencias entre ficción y autobiografía. Otro elemento singular radica en la forma cinematográfica misma: si estos films adoptan los métodos de una narración convencional, ¿cómo afecta esta forma de representación a la verosimilitud de lo narrado y a su recepción? Metodología: La metodología empleada se basará en los estudios clásicos de narratología de Batjin y Todorov y en las investigaciones sobre la autobiografía como búsqueda de la propia identidad, según Bourdieu (la ilusión retórica) y Lejeune (el pacto fantasmagórico). Resultados: La autobiografía fílmica ha mutado hacia una disección más explícita y desnuda del yo. Discusión: Nuestro estudio se basa en el análisis de las nuevas estrategias narrativas que fundamentan la autobiografía fílmica. Estudiaremos los modos de representación del yo en los films È stata la mano de Dio (Paolo Sorrentino, 2021), The Fabelmans (Steven Spielberg, 2023) y Armageddon Time (James Gray, 2023). Conclusiones: Estas películas constituyen una muestra de cómo la construcción del “yo” autobiográfico y de la percepción de la propia existencia están estrechamente ligadas con la ficción.
Factors Influencing Documentation in Nursing Care by Nurses at the Federal Medical Centre, Apir, Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Ngozi Aniekwe Louisa , III Dioso Regidor , Anyebe Emmanuel Ejembi
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Nursing documentation should meet specific and comprehensive standards to achieve its goals, including effective communication, education, research, monitoring, and evaluation within the healthcare system. It should also ensure the collection of essential patient information based on established principles. This study investigated the factors that influence nursing documentation practices at the Federal Medical Centre in Apir, Benue State, Nigeria. The lack of national and local guidelines on nursing documentation has resulted in substandard practices among Nigerian nurses. Methods: The study employed an analytical cross-sectional design. There were 102 participants with a 99.7% response rate. Results: The practice of nursing care documentation was found to be inadequate. The practice of nursing care documentation was significantly linked to not having enough documentation sheets (AOR = 3.271, 95% CI = 1.125–23.704), not having enough time (AOR = 2.205, 95% CI=1.101–3.413), and not meeting the operational standard of nursing documentation (AOR = 2.015, 95% CI = 1.205–3.70). The results also highlight that while nurses recognise the importance of accurate documentation, several barriers, such as workload, inadequate training, and a lack of resources, hinder effective practice. Finally, more than half of nurses did not document their nursing care. Conclusion: The study concludes that addressing these barriers through targeted interventions could significantly improve documentation quality, thereby enhancing patient care outcomes. Agencies employing nurses must ensure to train them for proper nursing care documentation to improve knowledge and foster awareness among healthcare workers about accurate and thorough documentation practices. This will enable nursing directors and chief executive officers to access adequate documenting supplies, in addition to employing more competent and qualified nurses.
Impact of Shot Blocker on Alleviating Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation Associated Pain among School-Aged Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: A. Naser Salsabeel , Al-Fayyadh Sadeq
Published: November 2024

Background: The aim of this research is to examine the effectiveness of ShotBlocker in reducing pain to enhance school-age patients' experience with intravenous cannulation. Nurses need to explore non-pharmacological approaches during intravenous cannulation to pain management while adhering to ethical and legal principles. Objective: To investigate effectiveness of ShotBlocker and ShotBlocker placebo in reducing pain during intravenous cannulation in school age children’s patients. Methods: A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) that is comparative and prospective, was used. The study was conducted on 228 school age children’s patients (6-12 years) who undergo intravenous cannulation in Emergency Departments (EDs). Three groups of patients were randomly assigned: ShotBlocker group (n=79), ShotBlocker placebo group (n=75), and control group (n=74). The patients were requested to evaluate the level of pain immediately following Peripheral Intravenous Line (PIV) procedure using the Wong–Baker Faces Pain Scale. Results: This study showed P-value=0.000 indicated that there are statistically significant differences in pain intensity among the ShotBlocker, ShotBlocker placebo, and control groups. In comparison to both the ShotBlocker placebo and control group, the ShotBlocker group’s pain intensity was significantly reduced (mean difference 1.74684). Furthermore, there were higher pain levels noted in the ShotBlocker placebo (mean difference 8.50667) and control group (mean difference 8.757). Conclusions: When compared the ShotBlocker group with ShotBlocker placebo and control groups, the study discovered that the ShotBlocker use was effective in minimizing the levels of pain associated with the intravenous cannulation.
The Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Endotracheal Suctioning at Critical Care Unit of Kirkuk Teaching Hospital, Iraq
Authors: Raoof Ali Abbas , Baeez Younus Khudhur
Published: November 2024

Background: Endotracheal suctioning is one of the most frequently performed invasive procedures by intensive care nurses. Nurses should have adequate knowledge and skills to perform endotracheal suctioning based on the best evidence. The purpose of this study was to investigate critical care nurses’ knowledge regarding endotracheal suctioning. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research design was adopted for this study, which was conducted in Kirkuk Teaching Hospital. The study extended from October 2023 to March 2024. The study population consisted of all the nurses working in the critical care unit of the hospital. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to select 46 nurses. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. The collected data were entered, coded, and edited into the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26. Data were analysed by employing both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Results: Among this group, 84.8% had attained a college education. It is worth noting that a significant portion of the sample (82.6%) had not undergone any training courses in endotracheal suctioning. The knowledge levels of 82.6% of nurses regarding endotracheal suctioning were inadequate, while 17.4% were adequate. There was a relationship between nurses’ knowledge regarding endotracheal suctioning and both nurses’ experience in the critical care unit at a p-value of 0.049 and nurses participating in training courses about endotracheal suctioning at a p-value of 0.022. Conclusion: The study concludes that only a few nurses had adequate knowledge and that the majority of them had inadequate knowledge of endotracheal suctioning. Therefore, it is necessary to upgrade nurses’ knowledge on endotracheal suctioning through in-service education programs.
Medication Calculations Competency among Nurses: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: E. Al-Nbabteh Kholood , M. Al-Qaaneh Ayman , Al-Shatnawi Fida'a E. , O. Abdullah Fuad , N. Hudhud Heba , S. Al-Kharabsheh Muna
Published: November 2024

Background: Medication calculation, dispensing, and administration are one of the major tasks of nurses, and medication errors (MEs) are one of the most common errors in the medical field, where some of these errors are fatal. ME can be attributed to many causes, such as medication dosage calculation errors. Accordingly, this study aims to assess Jordanian nurses` competency regarding medication calculation and its associated factors. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to assess the medication calculation skills of 126 registered nurses in Jordan, representing different departments of three governmental hospitals. Nurses’ dosage calculation skills were evaluated using a self-administered Nursing Medication Calculation Competency Tool (NMCCT) prepared by eXperts in nursing practice assessing nurses’ medication calculation competency in oral, parenteral, and intravenous flow rate. Data was collected; data entry was done on a Microsoft Office EXcel sheet and analysed using SPSS 25.0. Results: The study found that 95% of nurses (n = 120) did not receive mathematical education during their nursing program, and 84.9% (n = 107) reported no medication calculation competency programs at their hospitals. Additionally, 79.7% (n = 113) had not attended any such courses post-graduation, and 90.5% reported a lack of medication administration guidelines at their hospitals. Competency was highest for oral medication calculations (65.1%), followed by intravenous flow rates (57.9%) and parenteral/intravenous medications (48.9%). Only 27.8% (n = 35) were competent in all three areas. Significant factors affecting competency were nurse age, availability of programs, and post-graduation courses (p = 0.045, <0.001). Conclusion: Nursing curricula and continuing education programs should recognize pharmaceutical education, including drug calculation skills, as an essential part of their content. Also, the researchers encourage the adoption of a national-wide learning/competency program that is able to assess the level of competency, track gaps in medication calculation skills, and provide a supportive learning program in this aspect as needed.
A Qualitative Study on the Lived Experiences of Patients Post-Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Rajendran Saranya , Parimala S  , Kumar J. Santhosh
Published: November 2024

Background: In India, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality and a frequent health issue. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is one of the major surgeries; survival is not always the primary outcome of the surgery, and it will affect the patients’ mental and psychological wellbeing. Understanding the lived reviews of sufferers will assist fitness experts in providing tremendous care. Objective: To explore the lived experiences of patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass graft. Methods: The study exploited a generic qualitative descriptive approach that aimed to explore the lived experiences of patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass grafts. The study was conducted using Van Manen's method. A comprehensive, semi-structured, in-person interview method was utilised to investigate the patients' post-operative experiences. Between the ages of 30 and 70, seven males and four women were interviewed. Results: One main theme was constructed, namely the desire to live; this theme constitutes three sub-themes: obtaining family attention, cherishing hope, and having a spiritual perspective. Conclusion: Hence the outcomes suggested that the individuals experienced the desire to live following their operations. The overall result shows that after surgery, individuals frequently perceive their lives and health from a different perspective.
Effect of Health Educational Package on Reducing Postpartum Discomforts
Authors: Mahmoud Mona Al-Deeb , Khames Mervat Ali , Al-Sayed Azza Mohamed , Mohamed Magdy Abdelrahman
Published: November 2024

Background: One of the most important maternal health care services to prevent impairment and incapacity after childbirth is postnatal care. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of health educational packages on reducing postpartum discomforts. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental pre- and post-test one-group design. A convenient sample of a total of 110 postpartum mothers were attending the postpartum ward at Sohag University Hospital. Three tools were used to collect the data: a structured interviewing schedule, a pre- and post-test on maternal knowledge regarding minor discomforts, and a follow-up tool for postpartum minor discomforts. Results: The postpartum women's mean age was 22.97±2.856 years. The study revealed that 86.4% of postpartum women were housewives, 72.7% lived in rural areas, and 43.6% had completed secondary education. Sixty-six-point four percent of the postpartum women stated that prior to receiving health education, they had an unsatisfactory level of knowledge regarding postpartum minor discomforts. After the teaching, only 0.9% of postpartum women were unaware of these minor discomforts. Conclusion: The health education package improved the women's knowledge of postpartum discomforts. There was also partial relief from afterpain, episiotomy pain, breast engorgement, constipation, and urinary retention. Recommendations: Before discharge from the hospital, postpartum primiparous mothers should receive health education materials that clearly and comprehensively explain postpartum minor discomforts.
Perinatal Fathers in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond: Impacts and Implications
Authors: Xavier Josephine Francis , Perumal Ramesh Venkatesa , Poornaselvan Catherine , Adil Maisha
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic introduced unprecedented challenges for fathers during the perinatal period, impacting family dynamics, especially among vulnerable groups such as first-time fathers, low-income fathers, and immigrant fathers. This paper explores these effects and proposes strategies for healthcare professionals and community organisations to ensure inclusive, family-centred care. The review aims to enhance fathers’ well-being and family resilience in both pandemic and post-pandemic contexts. Methods: A state-of-the-art review was conducted using MEDLINE, CINAHL, blogs, and advisory publications. A comprehensive literature search was performed, covering the period from March 2020 to March 2021, with an additional search extending to 2024. The review included 18 studies from the initial search period and 30 studies from the post-pandemic period. Results: Three specific themes emerged: fear of the virus, social isolation, and a mental health crisis. Fathers experienced significant anxiety about spreading COVID-19 to their partners and newborns, which increased stress during prenatal care and childbirth. Restrictions on hospital visits limited their involvement in the child birth process, leading to feelings of helplessness and disconnect during crucial bonding periods. Additionally, fathers faced heightened anxiety, depression, and role ambiguity due to caregiving and financial pressures exacerbated by the pandemic. These themes uniquely impacted perinatal fathers, affecting both paternal and maternal mental health and overall family well-being. Recommendations: The findings suggest several actions: customising training programs for healthcare professionals, promoting inclusive nursing practices, advocating for comprehensive parental leave policies, integrating telehealth services, and implementing father-centric interventions to enhance overall perinatal well-being. These recommendations are appropriate for the post-pandemic era as they address ongoing mental health challenges, ensure continuous support, and promote resilience in healthcare systems. These actions are essential to support perinatal fathers and their families in both current and future disruptions. Conclusion: The pandemic highlighted the need for personalised support for fathers to enhance their mental well-being and family welfare. Strategies such as customised training for healthcare professionals, inclusive nursing practices, comprehensive parental leave policies, and telehealth services are essential. These initiatives are crucial to ensure inclusive family-centred care, fostering fathers’ well-being and family resilience in both pandemic and post-pandemic contexts. Immediate and sustained efforts are needed to support perinatal fathers and improve family resilience.
Factors Affecting Quality of Life of an Elderly Person: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis
Authors: Mandal Kuntal , Rai Alka , Kar Niyati
Published: November 2024

Background: Elderly people have been observed to experience a highly vulnerable quality of life from every aspect. Various factors, such as diet, physical health, monetary conditions, family situation, and others, affect the quality of older people. However, it has still not been analyzed which factor affects quality of life quality in a negative direction and vice versa. The purpose of this research study is to perform a meta-analysis to identify the factors and the levels to which these factors affect QoL among elderly people. Methods: A secondary design has been followed to conduct the research study. Meta-analysis was the chosen method to conduct the research. Statistical analysis was performed to find out the factors affecting the life quality of elderly people. Authentic and open-access databases were selected for the review. Moreover, English-published recent research papers (2019-2023) were selected for the review. All other papers were excluded from the review. The study included 8 articles. Results: The results have shown that the specific factors include exercise, diet, nutrition, community, physician, and pharmacist care for elderly people, which affect the QoL. However, it has been observed that the nutrition effect on QoL was statistically significant, as the p value was found to be less than 0.05 (< 0.000001). The other factors were observed to be non-statistically significant but had biological validity. Conclusion: On a concluding note, it can be said that the research study has addressed the aim and study objectives. The nutrition factors effects have more effect on the QoL of patients.
Editor’s Note
Authors:   Department of Integrated Design, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Samarawickrama S.
Published: November 2024

This edition reflects the IDR Journal’s commitment to fostering inclusive dialogue in design research, practice, and education, with a particular emphasis on the diverse and dynamic contexts of the Global South and Asia. Continuing its exploration of culture, sustainability, innovation, and pedagogy, this issue offers distinct perspectives that highlight the unique contributions of our region to global design discourse. The IDR Journal remains steadfast in its mission to amplify voices that challenge mainstream design narratives, prioritizing vernacular knowledge, cultural integration, and sustainable practices. This issue features seven scholarly articles that exemplify the journal’s interdisciplinary ethos, bridging traditional practices with contemporary challenges and presenting future-oriented solutions. Several articles delve into the cultural dimensions of design, demonstrating how tradition, heritage, and identity are expressed through diverse visual media. For example, the analysis of early Sinhala newspaper layouts and the exploration of Christmas postage stamps reveal the profound role of visual design in encapsulating and communicating cultural values. These studies highlight the enduring significance of graphical elements and symbolic representation in crafting culturally resonant designs.
СТИЛЬОВІ ОСНОВИ КАМЕРНО-ВОКАЛЬНОЇ ТВОРЧОСТІ ГУСТАВА МАЛЕРА: ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ ВИКОНАВСЬКОЇ ФОРМИ
Authors: Yuhang Luo
Published: November 2024

Мета роботи – розглянути стильові основи камерно-вокальної творчості Густава Малера як основи побудови цілісної виконавської концепції твору. Методологія дослідження базується на комплексній взаємодії аналітичного музикознавчого та інтерпретативно-виконавського аспектах вивчення камерно-вокального циклу з одного боку, з іншого – спирається на основи стилістичного та музично-текстологічного методів дослідження музичного матеріалу. Наукова новизна даної роботи полягає у значно розширеному музично-аналітичному підході до вивчення камерно-вокальних творів Г. Малера, що дозволяє створити основу для формування цілісної художньо-образної моделі камерно-вокального циклу. Висновки. Камерно-вокальна творчість Густава Малера, яка суттєво змінила концептуальні основи пісенного жанру, займає унікальне місце в історії австро-німецької традиції Lied і стала невід'ємною частиною світової музичної культури. Пісенні твори Г. Малера продовжують привертати увагу як видатних інтерпретаторів, так і молодих виконавців, що свідчить про незгасний інтерес до його спадщини. Дослідження камерно-вокальної спадщини Густава Малера про- водилося на стику теоретичного (музикознавчого) та практичного (виконавського) підходів. Цей комбінований підхід дозволив виявити новий ракурс у дослідженні проблеми і запропонувати концепцію цілісності камерно-вокальної творчості Малера як самостійної лінії його творчості. Серед одних з найбільш показових для творчого доробку Г. Малера прийомів є використання численних повторів слів, фраз і речень, які виконують різні функції залежно від контексту. Повтори служать не лише для посилення драматичного або емоційного ефекту, але й для створення певної атмосфери та навіть додавання іронії, інше кажучи метод повторювання займає одне з ключових місць у творчому «арсеналі» митція, допомагаючи композитору передавати складні емоційні та смислові нюанси своїх творів. Густав Малер проявляє особливу свободу в роботі з динамічними та часовими параметрами поетичного оригіналу, що дозволяє йому суттєво змінювати сприйняття і емоційний вплив тексту. Вільна інтерпретація поетичного оригіналу у Малера перетворюється на створення нового, самостійного твору, який лише віддалено пов'язаний з вихідним матеріалом. Це дозволяє композитору не тільки виразити свої творчі ідеї, але й адаптувати поетичні тексти під музичні завдання, надаючи їм нові смисли та емоційну глибину. Отже, втручання Г. Малера в текстову структуру оригінальних віршів стає не просто обробкою, а потужним інструментом для передачі глибоких емоційних станів і філософських ідей, що робить його музичні твори ще більш виразними та значущими.
الدور المحتمل لتقاسم السلطة في السودان ومخاطره: خيارات بشأن ترتيبات تقاسم السلطة
Authors: لادلي آندرو
Published: November 2024

تم تقديم هذه الورقة النقاشية في ندوة نظمتها الجمعية العربية للقانون الدستوري بالتعاون مع المؤسسة الدولية للديمقراطية والإنتخابات (International IDEA) لعرض الخيارات الدستورية بشأن القضايا المتعلقة ببناء سلام دائم في السودان من خلال مناقشة قضية تقاسم السلطة في الدستور السوداني. تمت دعوة مجموعة من خبراء القانون الدستوري السودانيين لمناقشة محتوى الورقة وتبادل خبراتهم ومعارفهم لإثراء الحوار.

تحمل ورقة المناقشة هذه الصادرة عن المؤسسة الدولية للديمقراطية والإنتخابات القدرة على التأثير بشكل كبير على مستقبل السودان من خلال تقديم الخيارات الدستورية لمسألة تقاسم السلطة في الدستور المتوقع بعد توقيع اتفاق سلام محتمل. نأمل أن تؤثر هذه الورقة على صانعي السياسات وتساعدهم في وضع إطار دستوري للتقاسم السلمي والديمقراطي للسلطة في السودان.
Конструювання образу Regis Russiae у державницькому напрямі української історичної думки першої третини XX ст.
Authors: Христан Назарій
Published: November 2024

Автор порушує проблему формування образу короля Данила у державницькому напрямі історіографії як монарха першої української національної держави – «Галицько-Волинського князівства» у дослідженнях М. Грушевського, С. Томашівського та В. Липинського.Інтелектуальні досягнення М. Грушевського, його схема-концепція історії України здійснили значний вплив на формування наукового світогляду кола вчених, які чітко заявили про свій відхід від народницьких ідей в історіографії. Криза позитивізму в історичній науці та поразка українства у революційних подіях 1917-1921 рр. призвели до того, що на початку 20-хрр. XX ст. остаточно сформувався державницький напрям історичних досліджень, засновниками якого стали В. Липинський та С. Томашівський.Автор простежив прояв значної фаховості вчених-державників та їхньої плідної й копіткої роботи із джерелами. Вказано, що дослідники досить обережно визначили місце Данила Романовича у своєму історичному наративі, не залишивши місця для «галицькості» володаря.
Музеї Прикарпаття в умовах російської агресії (2014–2021 рр.)
Authors: Федорак Володимир
Published: November 2024

У статті проаналізовано діяльність музеїв Івано-Франківської області в умовах російської агресії 2014–2021 рр. За допомогою матеріалів поточного архіву управління культури, національностей та релігій Івано-Франківської обласної державної адміністрації охарактеризовані статистичні відомості щодо експозиційної і фондової діяльності музеїв краю. Простежена динаміка відвідуваності і кількості проведених екскурсій у музеях області. Здійснено співвідношення виставкової та екскурсійної роботи музейних установ Прикарпаття у проміжку 2014–2021 рр. Висвітлена науково-методична робота музейних працівників. Отже, музеї Івано-Франківщини в умовах російсько-української війни становлять важливу ланку культурної та етнотуристичної галузі. Вони комплексно показують етнографічну й історико-краєзнавчу своєрідність Прикарпаття в «глибокому тилу» та намагаються надалі якісно вести експозиційну, науково-фондову, науководослідну, екскурсійну роботу.
Сімейне життя ісландських жінок в епоху вікінгів (I)
Authors: Воротняк Іван
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена з’ясуванню специфіки сімейного життя жінок в Ісландії епохи вікінгів. Автор відзначає, що створення сім’ї давало можливість новоствореним родинам припинити міжродову ворожнечу, зміцнити політичні зв’язки, а також об’єднати землю і майно.Ісландці, як і всі інші скандинави, доволі серйозно підходили до вибору майбутньої дружини, причому бралися до уваги найрізноманітніші фактори: соціальний і майновий статус її родини, зовнішній вигляд і характер самої дівчини, на що звертали увагу упорядники і оповідачі саг.Зазвичай жінки беззаперечно приймали нав’язаний їм шлюб, а інколи їх просто змушували виходити заміж за тих, на кого їм вказували старші родичі-чоловіки, хоча траплялися випадки, коли наречені демонстрували своє невдоволення кандидатурою майбутнього чоловіка. Бували випадки, коли батько або хтось з родичів-чоловіків радилися з дівчатами, і вочевидь серйозно ставились до їхньої думки, так само іноді під час сватання дівчина могла висувати свої умови нареченому. Більш незалежною у виборі шлюбного партнера була вдова, яка могла самостійно приймати рішення без необхідності консультацій чи схвалення родичів.Аналіз ісландських саг демонструє специфічний статус жінки у соціумі: з одного боку, вони не відігравали таку саму вагому соціальну роль, як чоловіки, – їхнє життя переважно обмежувалося домогосподарством і дітьми, з іншого ж – крута вдача, владність, розум, розважливість, схильність до інтриг, гострий язик дозволяли жінці багато чого вирішувати у своїй долі, зокрема ініціювати розлучення, а часом відігравати не останню роль і за межами свого будинку.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ МЕТОДИ ДІАГНОСТИКИ ГАЛЬМІВНИХ СИСТЕМ У ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ЗАСОБАХ
Authors: ІВАСЬКІВ Роман , ДОСКОЧИНСЬКИЙ Денис
Published: November 2024

Дослідження присвячено розробці інноваційної системи діагностики гальмівного вузла транспортного засобу з використанням сучасних технологій, таких як інтелектуальні датчики для вимірювання температури та вібрації, а також алгоритми машинного навчання. У даній статті розглянуто архітектуру системи, яка складається з апаратної частини, серверної платформи для обробки даних та користувацького інтерфейсу. Особливу увагу приділено процесу обробки сигналу, який включає центрування, фільтрацію та перетворення в частотну область вхідного сигналу, що дозволяє виділити релевантні компоненти сигналу для подальшого аналізу.
Запропоновано три підходи до реалізації обробки вхідних даних з транспортного засобу: хмарне середовище, локальна обробка та комбінований підхід. Зроблено акцент на ефективності кластеризації та виявленні аномалій у потоках даних для підвищення точності діагностики. Використання системи дозволяє, користувачу своєчасно бути проінформованим  про несправності засобу, через мобільний додаток або інформаційну консоль автомобіля, що сприяє підвищенню загальної безпеки транспортного засобу. У статті також проаналізовано можливість застосування методу FMEA для оцінки ризиків та наслідків відмов.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ РОЗРОБКИ МОБІЛЬНОГО ЗАСТОСУНКУ ЗА МЕТОДОЛОГІЄЮ IDEF0
Authors: КУДРЯШОВА Альона , БІЛЕЦЬКИЙ Юрій
Published: November 2024

Побудовано дерево проблем та дерево цілей для кращого розуміння аспектів створення мобільного застосунку. Виокремлено основні можливі проблеми: хаотичне розташування функціональних блоків, недостатня популярність аплікації, непрацюючий мобільний додаток. Сформовано цілі: аналіз інформаційного ринку, розроблення UX/UI дизайну, проведення рекламної кампанії, розроблення мобільного застосунку, реліз.
Розглянуто моделювання процесу розробки мобільного застосунку за методологією IDEF0, яка є потужним інструментом для забезпечення чіткого і структурованого підходу до проєктування. Методологія IDEF0 дозволяє візуалізувати ключові етапи процесу, визначити функції кожного елемента системи та встановити взаємозв'язки між ними. Побудовано контекстну діаграму та здійснено її декомпозицію. Представлено діаграми функціональних блоків «Розробити UX/UI дизайн мобільного додатку», «Виконати верстку», «Провести тестування створеного мобільного додатку», «Реліз мобільного додатку». Продемонстровано прототипи типових сторінок на прикладі мобільного застосунку контролю харчування та фізичних навантажень.
The relationship between social support and suicidal ideation among college students in Vietnam
Authors: Vu Binh Tieu Tran , Phan Duy An Dinh , Nguyen Ngan Kim Hoang , Nguyen Truc Thanh , Nguyen Mai Thanh Doan , Pham Tuan Van , Hoang Duong
Published: November 2024

Social support is the perception of the degree of affection and support received from family, friends or other significant individuals. According to WHO statistics that more than 700,000 individuals between the ages of 15 and 29 attempt suicide, which leading to deaths among college students worldwide, particularly those with inadequate support networks. Thus, this correlational study examined the relationship between social support and suicidal ideation among Vietnamese university undergraduates. Among the total sample (N = 290), 91 participants were male (31.4%), and 199 were female (68.6%) from 4 universities in Vietnam, namely, Van Lang University, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh University of Education, and Hutech University. Our research employed a Google Form divided into two sections for data collection. The first section focused on gathering demographic information, and the second section included key variables such as social support and suicidal ideation. To ensure a wide-ranging sample, we utilized multiple media platforms, such as email, Facebook, and Zalo, to collect data from various universities. The findings revealed a significant negative correlation between social support and suicidal ideation. This study highlights the importance of investigating the direct relationships between social support and suicidal ideation. However, the study's cross-sectional design and reliance on self-reported data limit its ability to track changes in social support and suicidal thoughts over time and may introduce biases. To address these issues, future research should include longitudinal studies to explore how social support affects suicidal thoughts across different stages and contexts. Expanding research to a more diverse population, beyond just university students, will also provide a broader understanding of social support’s impact. Despite these limitations, the study provides important insights into how enhancing social support can reduce suicidal thoughts and highlights the importance of improving support systems to prevent suicide and promote mental health among at-risk groups.
Adolescent anxiety and depression in relation to family, peer, and teacher interactions: A gender-sensitive approach
Authors: Dao Duc Minh , Cong Hang Thi , Nguyen Thai Quoc
Published: November 2024

This study explores the relationships among anxiety, depression, and interpersonal dynamics among adolescents, with a focus on interactions with family, teachers, and friends. Using a cohort of middle and high school students, this research examines the prevalence and severity of anxiety and depression symptoms and their associations with the quality of key social relationships. The findings indicate that female students exhibit significantly higher levels of anxiety and depression than their male counterparts do. Additionally, positive relationships with teachers and friends are strongly correlated with lower levels of anxiety and depression, highlighting the importance of fostering supportive school environments. The study underscores the necessity of gender-sensitive mental health interventions that promote nurturing connections within educational settings. Data were collected from a convenience sample of students across multiple secondary and high schools. The sample comprised 529 students, 40.5% male and 59.5% female, and 88.7% identified as Kinh. The participants were drawn from Phu Yen Secondary School (36.5%), Ung Hoa B High School (37.4%), and Dai Xuyen Secondary School (25.3%), with a small percentage (0.8%) not reporting their school affiliation. The findings emphasize the critical role of supportive interpersonal relationships in mitigating mental health issues among adolescents, particularly for vulnerable groups.
How students perceive test-preparation teaching in their VSTEP courses: A qualitative study at a private university in Vietnam
Authors: Dang Dung Thi Bao , Le Lanh Van , Tran Du Thanh
Published: November 2024

The pressure to attain high scores has led to the necessity of ‘test-preparation teaching,’ where instruction is heavily centered on getting students ready for exams, particularly in a high-stakes testing environment. This method has become increasingly prevalent in English language classes, where standardized English tests are frequently required for graduation. Although this practice has been widely discussed, the perspectives of learners are rarely emphasized. To fill this gap, a qualitative study was conducted to assess students' perceptions of this type of instruction. A semi-structured interview was given to ten students attending VSTEP courses. The responses showed that students highly appreciated the practice of test preparation in their courses. However, they thought that there were some areas that needed improvement.
A case for change for digital transformation in heritage building conservation process: Assessing the issues by Malaysian stakeholders experience
Authors: Baharuddin Mohd Nurfaisal , Nawawi Abdul Hadi , Harun Siti Norlizaiha , Hussin Afifudin Husairi , Bahardin Nur Fadhilah , Iylia Husa Nur Aina
Published: November 2024

Malaysia possesses a rich tangible cultural heritage, and efforts are underway to preserve and manage it. Institutional policies and professional ethical guidelines emphasise the fundamental responsibility of the modern conservation professional to establish heritage data information systems. When properly completed, it can inform future conservators of previous work, enabling them to track the efficacy of treatments over time and gain thorough knowledge, particularly in the context of decision-making in conservation activities. Nevertheless, the necessary information and data may be unavailable because of budget, time, accessibility, and other constraints (Antonopoulou & Bryan, 2017). This preliminary study looks into the problems and shortcomings of current practice / Case for Change towards Digital Transformation in Heritage Building Conservation that heritage conservation stakeholders in Malaysia face during the current conservation process, as well as the factors that make it difficult or important. In this paper, we solely focused on discussing the issues and deficiencies. The preliminary study, which involved a focus group discussion with twenty (20) registered conservators, consultants, conservation contractors, government agencies (National Heritage Department), and academicians, revealed a lack of data reliability and information-driven decision-making, duplication of work among heritage conservation stakeholders, absence of a comprehensive data management repository for heritage assets, poor performance and condition in the heritage conservation project, and a lack of information and technology (ICT) adoption. These issues and deficiencies are linked to the need for a shift towards digital transformation, with the pillars of new technology adoption being people, process, technology, and policy (Megahed, 2015). Therefore, the Malaysian government can reference this study when implementing Digital Transformation initiatives, specifically focusing on heritage conservation projects in Malaysia.
Analysis of the relationship between therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction in dental health services
Authors: Wardhana Erdianto Setya , Failasufa Hayyu , Suhartono Budi , Christiono Sandy , Hutami Islamy Rahma
Published: November 2024

Patient satisfaction is a crucial indicator of success in dental care services, as satisfied patients are more likely to return for follow-up treatments and recommend services to others. One of the critical elements contributing to patient satisfaction is effective therapeutic communication, which involves the ability of healthcare providers to demonstrate empathy, listen actively, and provide clear and constructive feedback. This type of communication fosters trust and confidence, making patients feel valued and understood, which is essential for quality care. In the context of Semarang, Indonesia, the influence of therapeutic communication on patient satisfaction in dental services has not been extensively studied, highlighting a need for exploration to enhance service quality and patient outcomes. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the therapeutic communication practices of dentists and the level of patient satisfaction in dental health services in Semarang. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted over four months, surveying 336 patients using accidental sampling. The questionnaire used was validated and reliable, ensuring the data's accuracy. Descriptive data analysis was employed to summarize the findings, followed by Spearman's correlation test to assess the relationship between the variables. The results revealed a significant positive correlation between therapeutic communication and patient satisfaction, with a p value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). The correlation coefficient of 0.644 indicated a strong and positive relationship, suggesting that improved therapeutic communication from dentists led to higher levels of patient satisfaction. The study concludes that fostering better communication strategies in dental health services can lead to more satisfied patients and, consequently, improved care outcomes in Semarang’s dental facilities.
The last royal address of Mangkunagara VII: Politics of civility in the center of the classic princedom
Authors: Aribowo Widodo , Susanto  , Wibowo Prasetyo Adi Wisnu , Rais Wakit Abdullah , Ediyono Suryo
Published: November 2024

This study scrutinized a text titled Royal Address of the Mangkunegara VII (ruler of the Mangkunegaran Princedom 1916-1944) to find remarks regarding civility politics. This ethical discourse reflects a culturally based radical democratic behavior. This article gives a historical-political framework may invigorate the theory that poststructuralist agencies were driven to promote ethnic nationalism through radical democracy. The radical democracy is distinguished by its emphasis on freedom, community ties, and a sense of equality. In the form of a unified Javanese nation that maintains nobility equally, the most profound structure of the Royal Addresses—namely, The fatalistic transcendence of agency and the immanence of society—is reconciled through ethnic characteristics. The discourse on traditional values manifesto presents the politics of civility as a way to bring society together on numerous fronts.  The processes in the methodological scheme were as follows: 1) inferential analysis of documents to get assertions of traditional cultural values; 2) interpretation of those statements based on the notion of radical democracy; and 3) provision of a political-historical intertextual framework to reinforce the discourse's speculation. The structural discoveries in radical democracy-framed civility politics are organized into two political strands and one reconciliation. The First, the quasiright wing: nobility (paragraphs 2 and 11), loyalty (3), unity in community (3, 6, and 15), living in peace (10), collaboration (12), dedication (13), and exemplary (14). The second, quasi left-wing: equality (3); freedom in honesty and candor (paragraphs 8 and 9). The third, the reconciliation of populism and fatalism in the Javanese nationalism discourse.
An investigation into the difficulties of teaching plate tectonics in Moroccan secondary schools
Authors: En-Nhili Larbi , El Alaoui Mustafa
Published: November 2024

Teaching geological concepts related to plate tectonics is fraught with difficulties. However, there is little research on this subject. The aim of this work is to diagnose the difficulties encountered by Life and Earth Sciences (LES) teachers in Morocco when teaching plate tectonics. To do this, we opted for a mixed approach, adopting two complementary methods. The focus group technique collected the ideas of five expert teachers on the subject in question. We used the ideas generated by this method to create a questionnaire for secondary-cycle SVT teachers. The results revealed that teachers reported a variety of difficulties affecting different facets of the educational act: professional, psychological, didactic, pedagogical, curricular, logistical, administrative, and language related.
The context of STEM education from perspectives of pre-service teachers in a developing country: A southeastern regional case
Authors: Huynh Van-Son , Thai Hoai-Minh , Do Dinh-Thai , Giang Thien-Vu , Nguyen Chung-Hai
Published: November 2024

Researching the current context of STEM education for preservice teachers in developing country is a practical issue that helped us have a more realistic perspective on this problem. This study was conducted a cross-sectional study through questionnaire and interviews with 1,000 preservice teachers from universities and colleges in a Southeastern regional country with high investment in STEM education and STEM-based preparation for teachers: Vietnam. The results showed that preservice teachers self-assessed their competencies in implementing STEM educational activities at good level. However, there still existed some limitations such as difficulties in linking knowledge with practice and handling situations that arise during the STEM teaching process. The study suggested that it was necessary to increase skills training and gain experience for preservice teachers to improve the quality of STEM education. In addition, our study also confirmed the context of STEM education in a developing country in Southeast Asia in terms of gaps in quantitative research and the potential for further in-depth research on STEM education, especially in the group of teachers and preservice teachers.