bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM NOMOR 1642/Pdt.G/2020/PA.JP DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARIS ANTARA ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Purnama Hidayah Harahap Muhamad Hasan Sebyar &
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the decision of the West Jakarta Religious Court judge Number 1642 / Pdt.G / 2020 / PA.JP in the case of a lawsuit on inheritance from the perspective of Qawaid Fiqiyyah. This study uses three approaches, namely a legal approach, a historical approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the legal reasoning used by judges in deciding 1: 1 inheritance between boys and girls is very weak. The distribution of inheritance is not only based on how much he does, but rather on the roles and obligations assumed by each. If boys want the distribution of inheritance to be divided according to Islam, then the judge should decide according to Islamic law للذكر مثل حظ األنثيين, which is 2: 1
JAMAAH TABLIGH, SEBUAH FENOMENA ANTARA DAKWAH DAN KELUARGA
Authors: Harahap Risalan Basri
Published: May 2023

Berdakwah dalam Iastilah jamaah tabligh atau (Khuruj) merupakan perjalanan dakwah dalam bilangan waktu yang lama secara istiqomah membutuhkan pengorbanan materi saja, namun immateri. Sebagai contoh, ketika seorang karkun (karyawan Alquran; istilah Bagi Anggota Jamaah Tabligh) menyambut takaza (setelah nisabnya sampai) untuk khuruj selama 40 hari, secara sistematis ia akan meninggalkan keluarga selama 40 hari tersebut, itu artinya ia harus membutuhkan pengorbanan terhadap keluarga yang ditinggalkan, yakni pembinaan dan pemeliharaan kesejahteraan keluarga dalam bentuk nafkah secara lahir maupun batin. Nafkah dalam pengertian luas tak hanya dalam bentuk materi (sandang, pangan, papan) namun juga berupa kebutuhan keluarga akan rasa kasih sayang, penghargaan, perlindungan ataupun kebutuhan biologis seorang istri dan lain sebagainya
URGENSI SAINS DALAM PENERAPAN PETUNJUK AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS (ANALISIS TERHDAP METODE PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT, HISAB RUKYAH DAN WAKTU SHALAT DALAM ILMU FALAK)
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Arsad
Published: May 2023

The verses of the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet are the main guidelines for determining the direction of Qibla in performing prayers, the times for praying five times a day and night, and determining the beginning of the month of Ramadan, the beginning of Sawal, and Eid al-Adha. Under certain conditions the Qibla direction, prayer times and the start of Ramadan and Sawal, can be determined easily manually. However, in conditions that are far apart and the natural conditions are not always sunny, the determination of the times of worship cannot be done manually. In this condition, the verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet SAW cannot be used as independent benchmarks to determine the times of worship above, but he needs modern science to help make it easier to determine the times of worship. This conditions encourages the emergence of falakiyah scientists who combine science and syara' in determining the Qibla direction, prayer times, and determining the beginning of Ramadan and Shawwal.
KAJIAN KONTEKSTUALISASI ATAS PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI NEGARA MUSLIM
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Mahmud
Published: May 2023

The issue of family law is still an interesting discussion both in the world of education and in the politics of legislation, this issue is interesting because it has enormous implications in everyday life. So that there is a need for a significant regulation in this matter, the legislature is expected to be able to bring forth a family law reform that is able to become a buffer that is in accordance with the conditions of life in the family at this time.In modern times, the existence of Islamic law is relatively different from the Islamic law contained in classical fiqh books and also with the view of the eternity of Islamic law above. The reform of Islamic law was carried out in Islamic countries in Europe, Africa, Asia, and even in the Middle East, there were major changes that had never happened before in the last century.In this study, we will only discuss a small part of several Muslim countries that have reformed Islamic family law. The countries that will be discussed are Turkey, Egypt, and Indonesia. Turkey and Egypt are considered as pioneers in the renewal of Islamic family law in the world, because it is these two countries that have reformed Islamic family law for the first time.
PEMBERIAN SANKSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENERTIBAN PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sirait Adi Syahputra
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to analyze and explain how the Labuhanbatu law enforcers view the discourse of imposing sanctions for those who do not register marriages through government regulation number 9 of 1975 concerning the implementation of law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriages whose implementation is not effective, the method used in writing This is a descriptive qualitative approach to the law, the source of the data in this paper was obtained through interviews with law enforcers in Labuhanbatu. Labuhanbatu law enforcers are of the view that the order for registration of marriages contained in law number 1 of 1974 must be accompanied by sanctions, either in the form of imprisonment or fines, as in other Islamic countries so as to regulate the administration of marriage registration in Indonesia, because of its impact. can harm husbands, wives and children in a family, such as rights, obligations and other interests.
FANATISME MAZHAB DI LINGKUNGAN PESANTREN; STUDI KASUS DI PESANTREN MUSTHAFAWIYAH PURBA BARU
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Arsad
Published: May 2023

School fanaticism often colors the students in the pesantren environment which produces graduate who only tend to recognize the primacy and validity of certain schools of thought. As a result of the fanaticism of the school of thought can lead to disharmony between fellow Muslims in carrying out the teachings of Islam itself. Indications of mazhab fanaticism appear in the Musthafawiah Purba Baru Islamic Boarding School. The fanaticism of this school is influenced by fiqh learning that focuses on certain schools, namely the Safi'yah school of jurisprudence, the influence of teachers who are from the Shafi'iyah school, and the policy of establishing a pesantren that limits itself to learning fiqh with the Syafi'iah school.
PELAKSANAAN ADAT BARALLEK SEBELUM AKAD NIKAH TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kebiasaan Masyarakat Rantau Gedang Kabupaten Aceh Singkil)
Authors: Azharuddin Azharuddin
Published: May 2023

Walimatul 'ursy which the people of Rantau Gedang call the barallek custom is always carried out when a marriage event occurs, which is unique in that the local community often carries out the barallek custom before the wedding. The purpose of this study is to analyze why the implementation of the barallek custom before the marriage contract is often carried out by the people of Rantau Gedang. This research is an empirical juridical research, because this research looks at the rule of law with practices that occur in the field, while the legal approach used is a legal anthropological approach because this problem is analyzed based on 'urf in Islamic law. The results showed that the traditional practice of barallek in the Rantau Gedang community occurred after carrying out the marriage contract and before carrying out the marriage contract, this first practice usually has a gap between the marriage contract and the barallek custom which sometimes takes weeks and months. The second practice is carried out by the barallek custom first, then after the culmination of the barallek tradition is completed, the marriage contract is carried out. According to Islamic law, the practice of barallek custom before the marriage contract is carried out is in accordance with 'urf sahih, because the purpose of carrying out the barallek custom before the marriage contract is so that the bride's marriage can be witnessed by all families and the general public, apart from that it is also to strengthen the relationship between the two large families. the bride and groom.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PROGRESIF TERHADAP PEMBERIAN WASIAT WAJIBAH BAGI AHLI WARIS NON-MUSLIM
Authors: Siregar Fatahuddin Aziz
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the problem of determining compulsory wills for non-Muslim heirs, this will be studied using a progressive legal perspective. While the type of   research used is qualitative research and is supported by literature research and uses a normative-juridical approach. The results of this study showed that the panel of judges of the Supreme Court considered that non-muslim heirs were entitled to a mandatory testamentary share of 1/4 or 25% of the property left by the testator. The reason is, heirs often accompany heirs both in good health, illness, and anything else entered when heirs seek treatment in China until heirs are willing to accompany them. Therefore, the practice of giving a compulsory will is a form of substantive justice to heirs as is characteristic of progressive law. Moreover, justice according to progressive law, it is not the state that asserts mechanisms but substantive justice.
MENINGKATNYA PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI KAWIN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PANYABUNGAN MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 (TINJAUAN YURIDIS)
Authors: Anisa Darania
Published: May 2023

Marriage data in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic shows an increase in both the marriages of couples who are old enough and those who are still underage. Especially for underage couples who are Muslim and want to get married, they must apply for a marriage dispensation to the Religious Court. Data on applications for marriage dispensation from the Superme Court in 2019 were 23,126 applications, increasing to 64,211 applications in 2020. The increase in applications for marriage dispensation during the COVID-19 pnademic was motivated by the change in the marriage age limit for prospective brides to 19 (Nineteen) years, and the existence of PERMA Number 5 of 2019 which specifically regulates related to adjudicating applications for marriage dispensation. Several other factors, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, were seen from the reasons the applicants applied for a marriage dispensatoin due to local cultural customs (marlojong) and because they had had sex and even got pregnant out of wedlock. The granting of a marriage dispensation at the Panyabungan Religiuos Court prioritizes the readiness and benefit of the applicant.
ATURAN HUKUM PIHAK MANDALA MULTIFINANCE TARIK KENDARAAN KONSUMEN KREDIT MACET
Authors: Miranda Miranda
Published: May 2023

Taking a vehicle due to arrears in rent installments by leasing or as an agent for a financial institution is often a well-known event from various media reports and experiences in the community. The problem in this research is how to implement the registration of fiduciary guarantees for motor vehicle financing companies based on decision number ; 1/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN.Kla. and what is the legality of the withdrawal of motorized vehicles carried out by financial institutions based on decision number ; 1/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN.Kla. The lawsuit was carried out by a panel of judges who were competent in Verstek. The form of legal protection provided to consumers who experience motor vehicle withdrawals by the leasing party through the ministry of finance has issued a new regulatory breakthrough which is included in the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 130 of 2012 concerning registration of fiduciary guarantees for finance companies, which prohibits leasing companies from forcibly withdrawing vehicles. motorized on the road. Based on the results of the study, the implementation of fiduciary guarantee registration for motor vehicle financing companies includes submitting a fiduciary guarantee registration application, checking the completeness of the guarantee registration application requirements, recording in the Fiduciary Register Book, and issuing a Fiduciary Guarantee Certificate
PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN EMPAT MADZHAB TERKAIT PEMBUNUHAN SEBAGAI PENGHALANG MENDAPATKAN HARTA WARISAN
Authors: Mulia Harahap Sumper
Published: May 2023

The division of inheritance in Islamic teachings is regulated very clearly and in detail. Each heir has rights and shares them with his parents or relatives who have died. This section is regulated in the Qur'an and Sunnah with clear explanations and mention of numbers. However, an heir may lose his inheritance rights in certain cases. One way is to kill the heir. This article will describe and analyze murder as a barrier to inheritance in terms of four schools of thought. This type of research is a literature study, namely by tracing many books and other scientific works which explain the opinion of the madhab imam regarding murder as a barrier to inheritance. All the found data were analyzed descriptively using the ijtihad approach of each madhhab priest. The results of the study explain that the opinion of Imam Shafi'i regarding murder as a barrier to obtaining inheritance is more widely used by scholars. He thinks that all types of murder, qotlu al-'amd (intentional), qotlu syibhu al-'amd (resembling intentional), qotlu al-khotho' (wrong) and qotlu al-haq (true/legal) are obstacles in obtaining property. inheritance.
Pembubaran HTI Ditinjau menurut PERPPU No. 2 Tahun 2017 Tentang Ormas
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Yasid , Dalimunthe Dermina
Published: May 2023

This study examines how to dissolve HTI organizations. The type of this research is normative research with a law approach, while the primary data source is Law no. 17 of 2013 concerning Community Organizations, PERPPU No. 2 of 2017 concerning Community Organizations and secondary data from books, journals and documents related to this research, the data collection technique is by tracing and documenting, while the data analysis technique uses inventory, identification, classification and systematization. The results of this study that the dissolution of HTI did not go through the procedures based on Law no. 17 of 2013 because Law No. 17 of 2013 concerning Ormas cannot explicitly and quickly deal with HTI which in the government's view has opposed Pancasila and HTI is trying to change the state ideology into the ideology of caliphate and this threatens the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. If the government dissolves HTI with the procedure of Law no. 17 of 2013 it will take a long time because it must go through a judicial process first. The issuance of PERPPU No. 2 of 2017 concerning Ormas even though there is still Law no. 17 of 2013 because the government saw a threat from mass organizations that spread an ideology that was contrary to Pancasila.
Pelaksanaan Pilkada di Pondok Pesantren Musthafawiyah purba Baru pada pemilihan Gubernur Tahun 2018
Authors: Amelia Rizki Sufi
Published: May 2023

This study examines the Implementation of the Pilkada at the New Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School in the 2018 Gubernatorial Election. This research is a field research using a normative juridical approach, the primary data source is the Chairperson of the Election Commission of Mandailing Natal Regency, the Chairperson of the Purba Baru Islamic Boarding School Foundation, the Chairperson of the Muadallah Aliyah Islamic Boarding School. New Purba Musthafawiyah, and New Ancient Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School Students. secondary data is data that includes documents related to this research, data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study prove that the Implementation of Pilkada at the New Musthafawiyah Islamic Boarding School in the 2018 Governor Election, based on Article 61 paragraph (1), (2), (3), and (4) Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the Election of Governors in terms of Fiqh The General Election Commission's policy in making decisions about student suffrage is not based on general principles. benefit principle. The inhibiting factors for the students of the Musthafawiyah Purba Baru Islamic Boarding School in exercising their voting rights were, among others, internal factors, the difficulty of managing files or certificates of moving to vote from the original TPS to the destination TPS. where they choose.
Praktik Jual Beli Barter Sparepart Sepeda Motor Di Kelurahan Sadabuan Kota Padangsidimpuan Ditinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Husein Rahmat , Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar
Published: May 2023

The background of the problem in this research is the sale and purchase of spare parts motorcycles that are still in the credit period, but the debtor has default against one of the leasing companies in the city of Padangsidimpuan. As a result of the default, the leasing party will withdraw the motorcycle before the leasing party comes to recall the motorbike In this case, the debtor has sold some of the motorcycle spare parts with barter trading system. For example, such as rear shock (spring), tires and others. Whereas in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law Article 266 which states: contains about Tenants are prohibited from renting and lending ijarah objects to other parties except with the permission of the party who rents out The formulation of the problem in this study is how to practice buying and selling motorcycle spare parts barter and a review of the Sharia Economic Law Compilation on the sale and purchase of motorcycle spare parts barter in the Sadabuan urban village Padangsidimpuan The method used in this research is the research method qualitative. As for the data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation. In this method, the data analysis used is descriptive that is, the researcher analyzes a systematic picture of what is happening in the field. Then perform an analysis of the findings by using adjust between findings and theory From the results that the practice of trading spare parts barter carried out in Sadabuan Village and the community have not fully complied with the requirements regarding buying and selling by barter which is contained in several provisions and can be eliminating the benefits, so the sale and purchase of spare parts is not in accordance with Compilation of Sharia Economic Law and because of the lack of clarity with objects or goods on the object being traded.
Penggunaan Jasa Kurir Dalam Jual Beli Online Tinjauan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Winda Winda
Published: May 2023

An agreement can be understood that an agreement is an agreed action to be carried out by someone with someone, several people with several other people (one party with another party). In law, if an act results in the law, the act is called a legal act, where legal actions are agreements entered into by the parties. Default is a bad performance or breach of contract which means that the obligations are not carried out properly as imposed by the contract. The above problems will be answered by the author by conducting field research, the data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using field studies, namely interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with Service Users who perform courier services in delivering goods (packages) in Kampung Mesjid Village, Kualuh Hilir District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency. This data processing technique is after the data is complete and collected. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the use of courier services in online buying and selling in Kampung Mesjid Village, Kualuh Hilir District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency, couriers have broken promises in delivering goods. The review of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law on the Use of Courier Services in Online Buying and Selling who does not break promises is contained in article 36 regarding breaking promises: Not doing what he promised to do. Carry out what was promised, but not as promised. Doing what was promised but late, or doing something that according to the agreement should not be done.
Sanksi Adat Dalam Tindak Pidana Perjudian Di Desa Gunung Hasahatan (Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam)
Authors: Siregar Fitra Amalia , Siregar Fatahuddin Aziz
Published: May 2023

Gambling is to risk a certain amount of money or treasure in a guessing game based on chance, with the aim of obtaining an amount of money or treasure that is greater than the original amount of money or treasure. Gambling is regulated in Article 303 of the Criminal Code and the basis for the prohibition of gambling in Islamic Law is contained in the Qur'an surah al-Ma'idah verse 90. The formulation of the problem from this study is how customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village, how to review Islamic Criminal Law against customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village. The purpose of this study is to find out how customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan village, to find out the review of Islamic criminal law against customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village. The theories used in this study are theories related to gambling, gambling articles in the Criminal Code and gambling in Islamic Law. Furthermore, the type of research used is field research. The results of the research obtained that, customary sanctions in gambling crimes in Gunung Hasahatan Village, Padangsidimpuan Batunadua District, Padangsidimpuan City, were given included in the category of ta'zir law. As for the punishment has been determined by the Gunung Hasahatan Village Apparatus through the way of deliberation, the punishment of ta'zir is given because it is in accordance with the principles of ta'zir punishment in the Islamic Criminal Law. The punishment of ta'zir is a punishment that is left to the leader. Both its determination and its implementation. The punishment in Gunung Hasahatan Village has the same purpose or ideal as the ta'zir punishment, which is to make the perpetrator of the crime deterrent and will not repeat his actions again and become a lesson for others as a prevention in the occurrence of criminal acts and the realization of security, peace and tranquility.
Dampak Game Online Terhadap Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Hasibuan Selli Mariyana , Sirait Adi Syahputra
Published: May 2023

Family harmony is a condition where family members are full of calm, tranquility, love, mutual understanding, dialogue and good cooperation between family members. Family harmony can be seen with the responsibility in fostering a family based on mutual respect, mutual acceptance, respect, mutual trust and love for each other. A harmonious family is a family that can lead a person to live a happier, more worthy and more peaceful life. Family harmony is characterized by unified relationships, open communication and warmth among family members. A harmonious family is a condition where all members carry out their respective rights and obligations, there is love, mutual understanding, good communication and cooperation between family members. A harmonious family is a happy and positive place to live, because family members have learned several ways to treat each other well. Family members can support each other, give love and have an attitude of loyalty, communicate openly between family members, respect each other and enjoy togetherness. However in today’s era, and the development of technology such as cellphones and so on, where this cellphones is one of the causes of the destruction of domestic life that has been built for years, and many families who used to be harmonious families have become destroyed by one of the games on the cellphone, namely online games, which is where the online game became one of the triggers for the destruction of the family. Because these online games have been played by many people, not even fathers and mothers, there are also many who play online games so that they forget their responsibilities and obligations as the head of the household and so on. So that online games have a very bad effect on household harmony
Peran Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Pada Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Politik Masyarakat Muslim Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Afriansyah Arie
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the review of siyasa fiqh in political education among Muslims in the city of Padangsidimpuan. This research is field research using a qualitative approach, the primary data source comes from the primary data sourced from the Leaders, secretaries of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), and community leaders. Secondary data obtained from laws, books, literature and other data. While the data comes from research results, the Legal Dictionary, the Big Indonesian Dictionary, articles on the internet and other materials that are scientific in nature related to the issues to be discussed in this study. Data collection techniques in the form of Observation, Interview and Documentation. While the descriptive data analysis technique. The results showed that the role of the Prosperous Justice Party in the implementation of political education among the people of Padangsidimpuan city. The party has carried out political education, namely by recruiting party cadres, weekly reviews with PKS cadres (trained), in addition to weekly studies, and writing articles on social networks. Obstacles to the Party in carrying out political education are the negative views of society towards political parties, the tendency of people to be less willing or against politics, political parties are seen as prioritizing the interests of the party. efforts made to overcome obstacles in carrying out political education in the city of Padangsidimpuan, trying to increase public trust in political parties while maintaining the good image of the party, Conducting political education to people who have a tendency of high political interest
Pelaksanaan Mediasi Hakim Mediator Di Pengadilan Agama Kota Padangsidempuan
Authors: Ramadhan Nispu , Sirait Adi Syahputra
Published: May 2023

This study examines the implementation of mediator judge mediation at the Padangsidempuan City Religious Court. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach, the primary data source comes from Mediator Judges at the Padangsidempuan City Religious Court, while the secondary data from researchers are official documents, legal books, both journals and articles related to this research. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study are the level of effectiveness of the efforts of mediator judges in reconciling divorce cases at the Padangsidempuan City Religious Court, which can be categorized as not maximally effective by looking at the number of divorces that have occurred at the Padangsidempuan City Religious Court. While the factors that influence it are internal factors: legal factors, namely because of the regulations governing mediation with a limited time, actors or law enforcement factors, namely the success of the mediator judge in carrying out his duties in terms of mentality and personality. The facility or facility factor is that the Padangsidempuan City Religious Court has a special mediation room provided, but the parties and the mediator judge have not been able to make optimal use of it. And external factors: customary factors and community factors, namely the litigant party submits his case to the court only to determine whether the divorce is valid or not.
Penerapan Teori Diversi Terhadap Kasus Anak Ditinjau Dari Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Siregar Rosmida Wati , Lubis Ihsan Helmi
Published: May 2023

The problem in this study is the application of diversion at the Padangsidimpuan Police Station in terms of Islamic Criminal Law. The type of research used in this research is field research, using a Juridical Empirical approach, primary data sources are Padangsidimpuan City Police investigators and secondary data sources are books, journals and others. Data collection techniques used consisted of interviews, observation, and documentation. Qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of this study are the application of diversion efforts at the Padangsidimpuan City Police has not been fully implemented in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System by taking into account the best interests of children (victims and suspects), the parties invited for diversion include: victims and family, suspect and family, BAPAS, Bapemas, institutions or social organizations accompanying children. Islamic Criminal Law Review In Islah, criminal acts that cannot be pursued are criminal acts that fall into the Hudud category such as adultery, accusing adultery, alcohol, apostasy and rebellion. Apart from these categories, peaceful means can be taken even if it involves serious crimes such as murder and so on. While in diversion, the benchmark is the period of confinement. Peace efforts can be pursued while threatened with imprisonment under 7 years and not a recidivist.
Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Sanksi Tindak Pidana Pencurian Ringan Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Lubis Rahman Zulfadli , Harahap Zul Anwar Ajim , Sainul Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This article describes the judge's considerations in deciding the sanctions for minor theft from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law. This type of research is normative. The legal materials of this research consist of primary and secondary legal materials in the form of Decision No: 8/Pid.C/TPR/2019/PN PSP, while secondary legal materials are in the form of books, journals and documents related to Islamic criminal law, data collection techniques with the case study method. In this study, the data analysis technique used is the legal hermeneutic analysis method. The results of this study indicate that in Islamic criminal law, theft can be referred to as ordinary theft when theft consists of four elements, namely the element of property taken secretly, the element of the item taken in the form of property, the element of the property being the property of another person and elements of malicious intent or against the law. While the decision No: 8/Pid.C/TPR/2019/PN PSP only consists of three elements that this crime is referred to as light theft, not ordinary theft. The punishment given is ta'zir punishment.
PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK PEMEGANG SAHAM MINORITAS MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2007
Authors: Meikasari Sindy , Rumawi Rumawi
Published: May 2023

Limited Liability Company (PT) is very attractive to investors in the business world. In fact, almost all over the world, the rate of establishment of Limited Liability Companies (PT) is increasing. In Indonesia, the establishment of a Limited Liability Company (PT) by foreign and domestic investors cannot be separated from positive legal regulations. Regarding Limited Liability Companies (PT), it is regulated in Law No. 40 of 2007. It can be said that a Limited Liability Company (PT) is one of the pillars of economic development in Indonesia. Limited Liability Company (PT) was chosen as a form of company, because of its ease of management and transfer of shares. In addition, the Limited Liability Company (PT) also has the status of an independent legal entity. In doing so, there are limited responsibilities for shareholders, Directors and Commissioners. There is also protection for shareholders, both majority and minority. Minority shareholders are usually seen as not having full rights. So, there will be many assumptions about the absence of a right for minority shareholders. In fact, these minority shareholders also have several rights.
THE EFFECT OF #JUMATBERKAHF EWOM AND DIMAS SETO AS SOURCE CREDIBILITY ON KAHF BRAND IMAGE
Authors: Savica Dya , Dianita Indria Angga
Published: May 2023

The phenomenon of men who are now more aware and concerned about their selfappearance positively impacts the Indonesian men's personal care market. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of eWOM and source credibility on Kahf's brand image. Through this research, it is hoped to produce an appropriate marketing strategy to build a positive brand image in the minds of consumers. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with descriptive research type. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling, with simple random sampling techniques. The analysis technique uses a normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, coefficient correlation test, coefficient of determination, and multiple linear regression. Based on the study results, eWOM partially influenced Kahf's Brand Image by 21%, and the remaining 79% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Source Credibility partially influenced Kahf's Brand Image by 25%, and the remaining 75% was influenced by other factors not discussed in this study. eWOM and Source Credibility simultaneously influenced Kahf's Brand Image by 32%, and the remaining 68% was influenced by other factors not examined in this study
Subsidise fruits and vegetables to encourage healthy and sustainable diets
Authors: Pancrazi Roberto , Van Rens Thijs , Vukotic Marija
Published: May 2023

Many families buy too little fruits and vegetables because market imperfections drive up their prices. With disturbed supply chains and rising inflation, imperfections become more pronounced, forcing many to choose less healthy alternatives. We propose a subsidy on fruits and vegetables financed through a progressive tax and show that it would strongly push diets in the right direction.
How cellular transport can be explained with a flip book
Authors: Elsner Christina
Published: May 2023

All cells, from bacteria to humans, need to be able to transport substances from their inside to the outside and vice-versa. To understand how this transport works, scientists often had to remove transporters from their natural environment to study them, which may significantly alter their behavior. What if a “cellular” flip book was created to better mimic a transporter’s motions?
Man-made check dams alter tadpole growth and activity
Authors: V. Jithin
Published: May 2023

Some tadpoles living in the Himalaya were recently discovered to be overwintering in cold stream water. We asked how the modification of these stream habitats by check dams installed for water extraction influences tadpole behaviour and morphology. We found tadpoles living in check dam pools are showing variations in body size and activity pattern from the ones in natural pools.
El programa Imprensa Jovem de la Alcaldía de São Paulo: una política pública educomunicativa
Authors: Mendes Lima Carlos Alberto , Pereira dos Santos Isabel , Soares Prado Maria Salete
Published: May 2023

El presente capítulo tiene como objetivo explicar la génesis, fundamentación, estrategias y gestión del curso Imprensa Jovem Online desarrollado por el Núcleo de Educomunicación de la Secretaría Municipal de Educación de la Alcaldía de São Paulo. El programa desarrolla prácticas sociales que amplían la expresión de profesores y estudiantes en la interfaz entre la educación y la comunicación. En el texto se presentan y discuten los resultados obtenidos en las diferentes ediciones y temas transversales: agencia de noticias, sostenibilidad, relaciones ético-raciales, literatura, fake news/desinformación. La gestión de esta política pública permitió el empoderamiento de la expresión comunicativa por los estudiantes, mediada por el profesor de la escuela y por los formadores, que subsidian a los profesores en los temas de interés, orientan un enfoque educomunicativo y, principalmente, promueven en los estudiantes la mirada para cuestiones de ciudadanía, aspectos solidarios de buena convivencia a favor del bien común y estimulan la expresión comunicativa en diferentes lenguajes como la creación de una agencia de noticias.
Jóvenes, resiliencia y pluralismo con los medios de comunicación
Authors: Luna Muñoz Estrella
Published: May 2023

El proyecto de alfabetización mediática e informacional con jóvenes en entornos multiculturales y vulnerables busca reflexionar sobre la importancia de integrar el pluralismo, resiliencia y paz. Adoptando un enfoque metodológico de investigación acción participativa (IAP), se usó como marco conceptual y de análisis la teoría de la actividad. El campo empírico del estudio cualitativo fue con 20 jóvenes de entornos problemáticos en Portugal, provenientes de familias de diversas culturas. Las actividades consistieron en la producción de audiovisuales, debates y dinámicas de grupo con la tecnología disponible en el lugar. Como fuentes de recolección y análisis de datos se usaron entrevistas de grupos focales, los productos resultantes, notas de campo y reportes. Esta propuesta busca resaltar, con las estrategias empleadas y los resultados obtenidos, la importancia de empoderar a los jóvenes como entes activos, resilientes y críticos con los medios de comunicación e información en la época actual de cambios globales.
Advantages of selective ischemia and indocyanine green fluorescence navigation in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: preliminary results
Authors: Molchanov R.M. , Goncharuk О.О. , Blyuss О.B.
Published: May 2023

An important stage of the nephron-sparing surgery for the treatment of kidney tumors is the temporary creation of thermal ischemia, which can lead to a further decrease in kidney function, therefore this stage needs to be optimized. The aim of our work was to investigate the benefits of using segmental ischemia using intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) navigation for kidney resection in patients with kidney tumors. The prospective study included 73 patients diagnosed with a kidney tumor who underwent partial nephrectomy (PN). Patients were divided into three groups, according to the use of the thermal ischemia method: total ischemia by clamping the main renal artery (n=33), segmental ischemia by clamping the segmental artery with the use of ICG navigation (n=26), and without it (n=16). Demographic, physiological, and perioperative data were analyzed for all patients. Before and on the fourth day after surgery, the glomerular filtration rate was evaluated according to the level of blood creatinine – eGFR (calculated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Multiple linear regression was used to model the effect of variables on change in eGFR. The data testify to the significant index difference in eGFR level change on the fourth postoperative day in the groups of total and segmental ischemia in favor of the latter (p=0.001). A decrease in eGRF was associated with the length of hospital stay (p=0.021). The data stratification in tumor size showed that it is the most important factor defining eGFR level change during total or segmental ischemia application. Renal tumor localization influences eGFR level change during the postoperative period for a maximum diameter of <40 mm tumors. However, for >40 mm diameter tumors, the statistically significant index of eGFR deviation was not found. At the same time, in the patient group with >40 mm tumors, there was a notable difference in eGFR deviation among the groups of total and segmental ischemia (about 15 mL/min/1.73 m2). In the early postoperative period (up to 4 days) after partial nephrectomy using selective warm ischemia, less pronounced eGFR deviations are observed compared to total warm ischemia. Tumor size and its localization are the risk factors for eGFR level decline in the early postoperative period. We did not find any statistically significant differences in intra- and early postoperative indexes for groups II and III patients where segmental ischemia was applied either with indocyanine green fluorescence imaging or without it.
Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 seroassay sensitivity: a systematic review and modelling study
Authors: Owusu-Boaitey Nana , Russell Timothy W , Meyerowitz-Katz Gideon , Levin Andrew T , Herrera-Esposito Daniel
Published: May 2023

Background

Serological surveys have been the gold standard to estimate numbers of SARS-CoV-2 infections, the dynamics of the epidemic, and disease severity. Serological assays have decaying sensitivity with time that can bias their results, but there is a lack of guidelines to account for this phenomenon for SARS-CoV-2.

Aim

Our goal was to assess the sensitivity decay of seroassays for detecting SARS-CoV-2 infections, the dependence of this decay on assay characteristics, and to provide a simple method to correct for this phenomenon.

Methods

We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of SARS-CoV-2 serology studies. We included studies testing previously diagnosed, unvaccinated individuals, and excluded studies of cohorts highly unrepresentative of the general population (e.g. hospitalised patients).

Results

Of the 488 screened studies, 76 studies reporting on 50 different seroassays were included in the analysis. Sensitivity decay depended strongly on the antigen and the analytic technique used by the assay, with average sensitivities ranging between 26% and 98% at 6 months after infection, depending on assay characteristics. We found that a third of the included assays departed considerably from manufacturer specifications after 6 months.

Conclusions

Seroassay sensitivity decay depends on assay characteristics, and for some types of assays, it can make manufacturer specifications highly unreliable. We provide a tool to correct for this phenomenon and to assess the risk of decay for a given assay. Our analysis can guide the design and interpretation of serosurveys for SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens and quantify systematic biases in the existing serology literature.
A Cyber Attack Simulation for Teaching Cybersecurity
Authors: Scherb Christopher , Heitz Luc Bryan , Grimberg Frank , Grieder Hermann , Maurer Marcel
Published: May 2023

With the rising number of cyberattacks, such as ransomware attacks and cyber espionage, educating non-cybersecurity professionals to recognize threats has become more important than ever before. However, traditional training methods, such as phishing awareness campaigns, training videos and assessments have proven to be less effective over time. Therefore, it is time to rethink the approach on how to train cyber awareness. In this paper we suggest an alternative approach – a serious game – to educate awareness for common cyberattacks. While many serious games for cybersecurity education exist, all follow a very similar approach: showing people the effects of a cyber attack on their own system or company network. For example, one of the main tasks in these games is to sort out phishing mails. We developed and evaluated a new type of cybersecurity game: an attack simulator, which shows the entire setting from a different perspective. Instead of sorting out phishing mails the players should write phishing mails to trick potential victims and use other forms of cyberattacks. Our game explains the intention of each attack and shows the consequences of a successful attack. This way, we hope, players will get a better understanding on how to detect cyberattacks.
Mapping Danger
Authors: Hettinga Jennifer
Published: May 2023

Natural resource-based projects represent an important sector in Canada’s economy, where the energy, mining, and forestry industries accounted for 17% of Canada’s gross domestic product in 2018 (Natural Resources Canada, 2019). Many projects are located on or near Indigenous lands, disproportionately impacting Indigenous peoples (Gibson et al., 2017). The negative environmental impacts of resource-based projects are well documented (Koutouki et al., 2018; Westman & Joly, 2019); however, the social consequences are often overlooked. Recently, numerous non-profit organizations have documented a connection between resource-based projects and increased numbers of violent offences against Indigenous women (Amnesty International, 2016b; Bond & Quinlan, 2018; Pauktuutit Inuit Women of Canada, 2021;), but few academic articles have addressed this issue. Therefore, a non-systematic scoping review was conducted on available grey literature, news articles, and academic literature to examine key concepts and themes. This review demonstrates that colonization has placed Indigenous women in Canada at higher risk of violence. The introduction of resource-based projects exacerbates this issue through three key processes: the presence of “man camps,” economic changes, and changing family dynamics. In combination with an inadequate criminal justice system, the resulting violence against Indigenous women can be categorized into three overlapping groups: domestic violence, workplace violence, and sexual violence. An economic map was developed to illustrate the locations of resource-based projects associated with this issue (see Figure 1). This paper suggests potential solutions including addressing toxic workplace culture, updating policies and protocols, ensuring meaningful consultation with Indigenous peoples, and increasing government protections.
Art and Identity in the Forbidden City
Authors: O'Connor Katie
Published: May 2023

By representing and manipulating locations that hold widespread cultural significance, artists mediate the relationship between individuals and city spaces. The photographic work of Cui Xiuwen explores the complexity of identity formation in the Forbidden City, the political center of China. Studying the nuances of her piece One Day in 2004 No. 6 reveals the tension of the relationship between the body and the spaces it inhabits. Though Cui has emphasized the dominating presence of Tiananmen Gate looming over her youthful female figure, the image also supports the agency of this young girl. Rather than defining the piece as a representation of either subordination to the weight of cultural history or the assertion of individual identity, this paper recognizes the paradox inherent in the work. In my analysis of the photographic image, I embrace contradictory readings of its meaning to emphasize the importance of visual culture in how individuals define themselves in city spaces. The paper draws on the shifting cultural meaning of Tiananmen Gate and contextualizes Cui’s work with pieces by other contemporary Chinese artists, including Hu Ming and Lin Xin, engaging in similar themes. Analyzing specific elements of Cui’s piece, such as the Young Pioneer’s Uniform and the young girl’s cyborg hand, reveals the significance of gender when considering identity formation in the Forbidden City. This paper outlines the subtleties of Cui’s artwork to place it in conversation with academic and artistic representations of the Forbidden City, as the historical significance of this space continues to influence self-conception.
(Re) Constructing ‘Subservient’ Filipino Migrant Subjectivities
Authors: Gelvezon Fea Jerulen
Published: May 2023

In the 1970s, the Philippine state implemented a labour-export policy to alleviate the country’s economic crisis. This policy centres the needs of employers at the expense of the rights and lives of Filipino migrants.  As a consequence, many Filipino migrants find themselves in low-paying, precarious, and exploitative working conditions. However, as foreign employment of Filipino labour is tied to the state’s economic agenda, the Philippine state is caught between protecting the rights of its citizens and economic profits. In this essay, I argue that the Philippine state constructs ‘docile’ and ‘subservient’ migrant subjectivities to serve the state’s neoliberal interests. Although, as migrants learn to become acutely aware of their exploitation, they re-construct a subjectivity premised on challenging the Philippine state’s neoliberal interests through the help of transnational migrant activist groups.
 
This essay employs a qualitative case study analysis of the Philippines’ foremost institution serving migrants, the Philippine Overseas Employment Agency (POEA) and the largest transnational Filipino migrant activist group, Migrante International. I use a Critical Filipino Studies (FilCrit) framework to analyze these case studies. FilCrit recognizes that the institutionalization of migration under US colonization largely influences how Filipinos are incorporated into the global economy to this day.  This essay finds that the goals of the Philippine state and migrant activist groups stems from their opposing values. The Philippine state is concerned about its neoliberal agenda, while migrant activist groups are concerned with Filipino migrants’ everyday lives.