bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Penggunaan Teknologi E-Banking Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Nasabah (Studi Kasus PT. Bank Muamalat KCP Stabat)
Authors: Rahman Latifah , Saleh Muhammad , Yusri Diyan
Published: June 2022

This study focuses on the discussion of the E-Banking aplication offered, the perceived barriers, and the improvement in customer service perceived by the E-Banking facilities offered by PT. Bank Muamalat Stabat Sub-Branch Office.  The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method with an empirical approach. People who are used as informants in this study are employees and customers who use the E-Banking product of PT. Bank Muamalat Stabat Sub-Branch Office. In this study, researchers used a collection technique, namely by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study consisted of data editing, data classification, data verification, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study explain that the application of the use of E-Banking technology offered by PT. Bank Muamalat Sub-Branch Office Stabat that is Automatic Teller Machine, Sala Muamalat, Muamalat Internet Banking, Muamalat Mobile Banking, Virtual Account Muamalat, Muamalat Cash Management System, and Muamalat Outlets (Payment Point Online Bank). Barriers to the use of E-Banking technology at PT. Bank Muamalat Stabat Sub-Branch Office, namely unsupported network, lack of customer capability regarding the use of technology, and technical problems using E-Banking. There was an increase in the service perceived by customers with the E-Banking facilities offered by PT. Bank Muamalat Stabat Sub-Branch Office. The existence of E-Banking facilities improves the service that customers feel when transacting, starting from increasing convenience, speed, security, and trust.
TÜRK KAMU YÖNETİMİNDE MERKEZİ YÖNETİMİN DİYALOJİK İLETİŞİMİ: BAKANLIKLARIN WEB SİTELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TOKGÖZ Emircan , İMİK TANYILDIZI Nural
Published: June 2022

Halkla ilişkilerin diyalog yaklaşımı, 2000’li yıllara kadar teorik olarak tartışılmıştır. Bu yıllardan itibaren yaygınlaşan internet teknolojileri, halkla ilişkilerde diyaloğun uygulanabilirliğini gündeme taşımıştır. Kişilerarası iletişime özgü olan diyaloğun, bu yeni iletişim teknolojileri ile hayata geçirilebileceğini öneren ilk kapsamlı çalışma Kent ve Taylor (1998) tarafından yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, kuruluşların halkla ilişkiler faaliyetlerine diyaloğu adapte edebilecek potansiyele sahip olan web sitelerinin kullanımı konusunda ilkeler ortaya konulmuştur. Bu ilkeler; diyalojik döngü, bilginin kullanışlılığı, arayüz kullanım kolaylığı, ziyaretçileri sitede tutma ve yeniden ziyareti sağlama şeklinde sıralanmaktadır. Bu çalışma, diyaloğa uygun bir web tasarımı öneren Kent ve Taylor’un diyalojik ilkeleri çerçevesinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, Türk kamu yönetimi merkezi yönetim kurumlarından olan bakanlıkların web siteleri diyalojik ilkeler temelinde analiz edilmiştir. Bu analizlerle, merkezi yönetimin diyalojik halkla ilişkileri ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla, çalışma döneminde sayıları 16 olan bakanlıkların tamamının web siteleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, web sitelerinin, arayüz kullanım kolaylığı ve yeniden ziyareti sağlama kategorilerinde yetersiz, bilginin kullanışlılığı ve ziyaretçileri sitede tutma ilkelerinde başarılı olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada önemle vurgulanan diyalojik döngü ilkesi çerçevesinde ise, web sitelerinin oldukça yetersiz olduğu görülmüştür.
SOCIAL APPROACH OF FACTOR OF HABITUS IN ALLEGIANT NOVEL
Authors: Allikathus Rizky Laily Febriyanti  , Retno Budi Astuti  , Erna Pranata Putri
Published: June 2022

Novel has many aspects; one of them is the social aspect which is about how social life is described in the novel, for example a problem about gender and race. This research focused on factor of habitus that occurs in Allegiant Novel by Veronica Roth.The aim of this research is to find out the factor of habitus in Allegiant Novel by Veronica Roth. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method because all data are analyzed in the form of words and sentences. Based on the results of the above discussion, there are several characters that have factors of habitus. Several supporting factors are found to form habitus based on differences in capital and class differences. The capital differences found were economic capital, social capital, cultural capital and symbolic capital. There are also class differences which are divided into 3 classes such as upper class, small bourgeois class and popular class.
Extensão na Prevenção do Câncer de Colo Uterino e Mama
Authors: Peres Bezerra de Medeiros Adrya Lúcia , Bezerra dos Santos Raquel , Ribeiro de Oliveira Sibele , De Albuquerque Vasconcelos Juliana Lúcia
Published: June 2022

O câncer do Colo do Útero e Mama como o terceiro e primeiro lugar mais frequentes nas mulheres do Brasil, respectivamente. A realização de exames citopatológicos da cérvice uterina é utilizado como estratégia de rastreamento em todo o mundo. Para o câncer de mama, o exame clínico das mamas, é utilizado para o diagnóstico precoce desta enfermidade. Objetivou-se relatar as atividades do Projeto de Extensão: Prevenção do Câncer de Colo Uterino e Mama, de um Centro Universitário do interior do Agreste Pernambucano, durante 11 anos de existência. O projeto foi iniciado em 2007, e atende mulheres para coletas de amostras citopatológicas e realização de exame clínico das mamas, além das abordagens dialogadas relacionadas à prevenção dos cânceres de útero e mama. O atendimento acontece na Clínica Escola da Asces-Unita. Resultados: Em torno de 9.775 mulheres participaram nas ações do referido projeto para realização da coleta de amostras citológicas, exame clínico das mamas e para ações de educação em saúde. Evidencia-se a importância da transmissão do conhecimento voltado ao público não acadêmico, além de necessidade de contribuir para o diagnóstico precoce do câncer de colo uterino e mama, levando a melhorias na saúde pública regional.
RELIABILITY OF THE PROCESS OF URBAN TRANSPORTATION AND INDICATORS OF EVALUATION
Authors: Mirzoyan Nver , Grigoryan Kristina
Published: June 2022

There are various types of disruptions in the urban transportation process which lead to dynamic imbalances reducing the level of reliability of the transportation process. In order to increase reliability, it is necessary to determine the factors that cause the failure of the transport company. It is recommended to evaluate the reliability of urban transportation according to the stages of the transportation process (line omission, line work), and then developing appropriate methods for evaluating the system of indicators for the whole process.
Practical Considerations For The Application Of A Survival Probability Model For Rockfall
Authors: Guccione Davide , Buzzi Olivier , Thoeni Klaus , Giacomini Anna , Fityus Stephen
Published: June 2022

Rockfall fragmentation is a common and very complex phenomenon that is still inadequately understood and rarely modelled. When falling rock blocks break upon impact, their shape and size change and the kinetic energy is distributed amongst fragments. To efficiently design mitigation measures, it is necessary to adequately account for fragmentation when modelling rockfall trajectories. To do so, a better understanding of the fragmentation process, its occurrence and its likely outcomes is needed. The authors have recently proposed a novel model which can predict the survival probability (SP) of brittle spheres upon impact from the statistical distribution of material parameters, obtained by standard quasi- static tests (Brazilian tests and unconfined compression tests). The model predicts two Weibull parameters (shape parameter -m- and scale parameter – critical kinetic energy) that are used to define the SP. The model is based on theoretically-derived (from Hertzian contact theory) conversion factors used to transform the critical work required to fail disc samples in quasi-static indirect tension into the critical kinetic energy to cause failure of spheres at impact in vertical drop tests. The objective of this paper is to provide some practical insights into this model in relation of the analysis of the Brazilian test results and the number of Brazilian tests required to achieve an acceptable prediction. A first analysis highlights the importance of distribution of forces required to break the specimens in Brazilian tests and a common statistical based outlier removal methodology was applied to reduce the experimental error associated with the operator. After eliminating the outlier data, the quality of prediction is improved and, in particular, the influence of the specimen diameter used in Brazilian compressions to derive the model input parameter is significantly reduced. This latter point implies that the size effect is adequately captured. The second analysis reveals the highest variability for batches with low number of tests and a progressive reduction as the number of sampled test increases. Based on these results, it is suggested to use at least 30 Brazilian tests and remove outliers using the simple statistical approach presented in the paper.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Gizi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Stunting Pada Kelompok Masyarakat Di Desa Kelampaian Kecamatan Pontang Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Ansori Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Stunting pada anak mencerminkan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak Balita (Bawah 5 Tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis, sehingga anak menjadi terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Kekurangan gizi kronis terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan hingga usia dua tahun. Dengan demikian periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan seyogyanya mendapat perhatian khusus karena menjadi penentu tingkat pertumbuhan fisik, kecerdasan, dan produktivitas seseorang di masa depan. Untuk menurunkan angka stunting salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan gizi kepada kelompok masyarakat agar mereka memahami tentang kejadian stunting dan akibat yang ditimbulkannya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dan aparat desa tentang stunting. Desa Kelamapain dijadikan lokasi penyuluhan, Motode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ceramah dan diskusi dengan menggunakan media power point dan LCD. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa tingkat pendidikan peserta penyuluhan sebagian besar berpendidikan SLTP dan SLTA masing-masing 45% SLTP dan 30% SLTA, sedangkah hasil rata-rata pengetahuan tentang stunting pada saat pretest sebesar 56,38 dan Posttest 67,74. Hasil uji Paired T test adalah 0,000. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan
Wieś zła – wieś dobra w filmach okresu PRL
Authors:   Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Pełczyński Grzegorz
Published: June 2022

Wątki wiejskie w kinie polskim są niejako oczywiste chociażby ze względu na liczbę ludności zamieszkującej wieś lub ze wsi pochodzącej. Zainteresowanie wsią widać w zasadzie już w filmach przedwojennych, jego apogeum przypada na epokę PRL, ale i współcześni twórcy nie unikają bardzo różnych przedstawień wsi. Problematyka artykułu koncentruje się jednak na okresie PRL, jako że tematyka wiejska, prowincjonalna – w zróżnicowanych ujęciach – była jedną z charakterystycznych cech ówczesnej kinematografii. Taki przekrój pozwala na wprowadzenie diachronicznego porządku. Filmy powstałe w dobie realizmu socjalistycznego były zgodne z jedyną słuszną doktryna zarówno pod względem fabularnym, jak i konstrukcji bohaterów. Za swego rodzaju przełom w ekranowym portretowaniu wsi można uznać lata sześćdziesiąte, a zwłaszcza szczególny rok 1967. Powstały wówczas trzy arcyważne dzieła: Sami swoi (reż. Sylwester chęciński), Słońce wschodzi raz na dzień (reż. Henryk Kluba), Żywot Mateusza (reż. Witold Leszczyński). W kolejnych dekadach kontynuowano wytyczony wtedy kierunek, to znaczy obrazy wsi zróżnicowane w każdym niemal aspekcie: stylistycznym, gatunkowym, tematycznym. Przyjęcie przez reżyserów różnych perspektyw wpłynęło na przesłanie oraz sens konkretnych filmów. Wątki historyczne czy nawet historiozoficzne – obecne na przykład w twórczości Witolda Leszczyńskiego – mieszały się z realizmem magicznym (filmy Andrzeja Kondratiuka). Ta zróżnicowana całość czyni z wizerunku wsi być może jeden z bardziej fascynujących motywów w historii kina polskiego.
Władza, mięso i Polska Ludowa. O filmie „Wieczne pretensje” Grzegorza Królikiewicza
Authors: Dondzik Michał
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to Permanent Objections (1975) by Grzegorz Królikiewicz’s second feature film. Using archival materials and the filmmakers’ recollections, the author recalls the context in which the film was made and its reception. In his work, Grzegorz Królikiewicz showed the phenomena characteristic of People’s Republic of Poland: the process of negative selection, humiliation of human dignity, and the creation of power structures based on the master-slave relationship. Important in the construction of Permanent Objections is the slaughterhouse – a metaphor for the processes of functioning in People’s Poland and a reflection on what work, its essence, became in the People’s Republic of Poland. The price for this uncompromising commentary on reality was the marginalization of Permanent Objections only three screen copies were made) and the „censorship” of Grzegorz Królikiewicz, who has functioned on the margins of Polish cinematography ever since.
Anesthesia Management in Redo Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery in a Patient with a Rare Blood Group: A Case Report
Authors: Azarfarin Rasoul , Ziyaeifard Mohsen , Alizadehasl Azin , Roudini Kamran , Hadipourzadeh Fatemehshima , Jamalian Javad
Published: June 2022

Introduction: One of the conditions leading to hemolysis in patients with artificial metallic heart valves is valvular dysfunction. In case of symptomatic hemolysis, a blood transfusion may be needed along with standard treatments. Inattention to the differential diagnosis of hemolysis and making decisions based on causes that are more obvious can lead to incorrect approaches. Case Presentation: In this case report, we presented a case with a previously undiagnosed rare blood group (positive antibody anti-E, anti-c, anti-Kell), undergoing reoperation of mitral valve replacement (MVR), who developed severe hemolysis and subsequent acute renal failure secondary to incompatible blood transfusion and required hemodialysis. Conclusions: In this patient, hemolysis was solely attributed to mitral valve dysfunction. By timely diagnosis of the subtype of her blood group and appropriate decision-making during surgery, adverse blood transfusion outcomes were prevented.
Relationship Between Quality of Life and Health Literacy in Patients with Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Azar Mojtaba , Haghighi Shayesteh , Maraghi Elham , Mohammadnejad Farzaneh , Ashrafizadeh Hadis
Published: June 2022

Background: Disease management approach is an effective means in genetic disorders, such as sickle cell disease (SCD). This disease is a neglected chronic disease of increasing global health importance. In this process, acquiring knowledge and information related to the disease plays a critical role in self-efficacy and self-care. Therefore, one of the determinants of health and criteria for enhanced quality of life is health literacy. Objectives: Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the relationship between the quality of life and health literacy associated with disease management among patients with SCD. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 150 patients with SCD in Ahvaz. These patients have been referred to the thalassemia clinic and the thalassemia ward of Shahid Baghaei-2 Hospital and selected via accessible sampling. The study data were collected using WHOQOL-EREF-26 items and a researcher-made questionnaire about information resources whose reliability and validity were confirmed. Then, the data were entered into the SPSS software and analyzed via descriptive statistics, chi-square, regression, and correlation tests. Results: The mean age of the participants was 27.56 ± 9.14 years. The most important resource for increasing knowledge was the physician in 83.3% of the patients. In addition, they had acquired the highest amount of knowledge about the causes and symptoms of the disease. Moreover, the highest and lowest mean scores of quality of life were related to physical health (50.80 ± 9.94) and (45.23 ± 19.91) social health dimensions, respectively. The results showed statistically significant differences between the place of residence with the dimension of social health (P = 0.037, b = -11.05) and sources of knowledge enhancement with the dimension of social health quality of life (P = 0.010, b = -14.96). Conclusions: Since quality of life is a subjective and multifactorial concept, its effective factors have to be explored. The present study results indicated that the patients were eager to acquire knowledge about their disease. The higher the patients’ knowledge level, the higher their ability in disease management, self-care, and social health dimension of quality of life would be.
Six-Minute Walk Distance in a Healthy Middle-Aged Iranian Population
Authors: Fallahi Mohammad Javad , Ein-Mozaffari Behnam , Dalfardi Behnam
Published: June 2022

Background: The predictive equation of the six-minute walk test designed for one population cannot reliably be used for another population. Despite introducing multiple prediction equations, there is no local such equation for our country, Iran, presently. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we included 116 (65 males) healthy Iranian adult subjects to measure six-minute walk distance (6MWD), define influential factors, and formulate a native predictive equation. All the studied cases aged between 20 to 50 years old. We performed 6MWT according to the guideline of American Thoracic Society. Results: The mean value of 6MWD was 629.98 ± 81.38 meters, (ranged 421 to 729). On average, men walked 114.29 meters more than women that was statistically significant. Moreover, 6MWD had a direct correlation with subjects’ height (r = 0.627, P < 0.001); however, it had an inverse correlation with their age (r = -0.303, P < 0.001) and weight (r = -0.218, P = 0.019). Multiple regression equation derived this formula: 6MWD = 485.25 – (99.42 × sex male = 0, female = 1) + (2.791 × height cm) – (1.614 × weight) – (1.273 × age year), which explained 61% of variability. We observed that most other countries’ predictive equations could not be reliably applied to our population. Conclusions: In this study, we measured 6MWD in a healthy middle-aged Iranian population and proposed a native predictive equation, which might trigger further research and application of this simple and inexpensive test in our country.
Vanishing Schistosomiasis Endemicity in North of Khuzestan Province, Iran: A Twenty-Five-Year Assessment
Authors: Jafarinia Behzad , Rashti Roya , Mohebbi Leila , Moazen Javad , Kord Elham
Published: June 2022

Background: Schistosomiasis, after malaria, is the second most important parasitic disease in the world in terms of morbidity and mortality and is one of the 14 neglected tropical diseases. In 2016, about 206.4 million people needed preventive treatment for the disease. Objectives: This study evaluated schistosomiasis’s incidence rate and spatial-temporal cluster distribution in the north of Khuzestan province, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study collected data from January 1977 to December 2001. The data of 1,390 definitive patients with Schistosoma haematobium in the north of Khuzestan province, Iran, were analyzed for the disease incidence in rural districts over five-year periods. Also, the changes in median age and sex were examined. Spatial scan statistics were used to diagnose and evaluate the spatial clusters of S. haematobium cases. The pure retrospective temporal analysis and retrospective spatial-temporal analysis were carried out to identify the temporal clusters and spatial-temporal clusters of schistosomiasis with high rates, respectively, using the discrete Poisson model. Results: The schistosomiasis incidence decreased over the years, with the last case reported in 2001. Using Kulldorff’s spatial scan method, spatial clustering showed nine high-risk areas in the north of Khuzestan province from 1977 to 2001. Besides, S. haematobium was not randomly distributed in this area. Spatial-temporal clusters identified three high-risk areas during the study period. Temporal clusters decreased from 17 months and five days to one day, and they mainly occurred in the winter and summer. Conclusions: The study indicated a zero incidence and vanishing S. haematobium endemicity in the northern region of Khuzestan province of Iran in 2002. Due to snail vectors of the disease resident in this region, the disease surveillance still needs continuation.
La prairie permanente non pâturée : un habitat souvent délaissé pour la conservation des Squamates du bocage
Authors: GUILLER Gaëtan , VACHER Jean-Pierre
Published: June 2022

Les recommandations de gestion d’habitat en faveur des Squamates terrestres s’intéressent principalement aux éléments bordiers et délaissent souvent les habitats ouverts comme les prairies. L’observation visuelle et la surveillance régulière d’un réseau de plaques refuges positionnées sur les lisières et le centre d’une prairie permanente non pâturée ont permis de suivre une communauté de Squamates pendant une année au sein du département de la Loire-Atlantique. Nos résultats montrent qu’il existe des différences dans l’exploration de la prairie permanente non pâturée selon les espèces, le mode de thermorégulation, l’âge des individus et le moment de l’année. Les Lacertidae tendent à rester près des lisières, alors que les Serpents et les Orvets fragiles s’aventurent plus loin dans la prairie au cours du temps. Néanmoins, la richesse spécifique diminue lorsque la distance à la lisière augmente. Cette étude nous éclaire sur l’importance de la prise en compte des prairies permanentes non pâturées pour la conservation des Squamates en milieu bocager.
Analysis of oral health care delivery in patients with autism
Authors: Calović Tijana , Petrović Bojan , Perić Tamara , Radumilo Danijela , Popov Ivana , Marković Evgenija , Marković Dejan
Published: June 2022

Background/Aim: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is pervasive neurodevelopmental condition with raising prevalence over the last decades. Oral health related problems arise mostly due to challenging behavior, communication limitation, and resistance to receiving dental treatment. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the frequency, quality and type of dental care during routine appointments and under general anesthesia (GA) in persons with ASD. Matreial and Methods: The data were obtained in retrospective cross-sectional study by analyzing patients' records from the central electronic database of the Clinic for Dentistry of Vojvodina. Demographic, medical and dental data were analyzed employing Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test and CATREG regression analysis. Results: A total of 51 patients from 4.2-47.6 years of age had an average of 13.2 ±13.5 dental appointments, with 2.27±4.23 treatments done under GA in a period of 7 years. The average number of restored teeth was 3.64±4.42 and 4.64±5.95 teeth were extracted. Only 21.5% of participants regularly attended scheduled appointments. Patients who started oral health care earlier had more teeth restored and extracted during RDT, and were less subjected to treatment under GA. Conclusions: Dental services to patients with ASD are commonly limited to more radical approach comprising multiple teeth extractions and repeated treatment under GA. It is of utmost importance to tailor comprehensive plan for dental care provision in individuals with ASD at earliest possible age.
Emprendimiento como competencia clave: retos generacionales en un nuevo escenario
Authors: Armuña Cristina , Arenal Alberto , Ramos Sergio , Feijoo Claudio
Published: June 2022

In an eminently disruptive and innovative environment, entrepreneurship becomes relevant as an economic engine and the COVID crisis has shown that business sustainability is even more linked to the digital component. In this context, this study analyzes the self-perception of entrepreneurial skills in a sample of students from two entrepreneurship educational programs, representative of a segment of potential entrepreneurs with previous professional experience, who concentrate the main initiatives of professional reorientation and skills updating. Data collection is done through a structured online questionnaire based on the Entrepreneurial Competencies Framework (EntreComp). The results show that the skills related to the identification of opportunities, highly related to the intention to undertake and the block of specific knowledge, including economic, legal and digital, are the ones that concentrate the lowest rates in terms of perceived capabilities. The incorporation of content and methodologies that enhance both the recognition of opportunities and specific and digital knowledge can contribute to covering the competence gap obtained in this sample.

En un entorno eminentemente disruptivo e innovador, el emprendimiento cobra relevancia como motor económico y la crisis COVID ha puesto de manifiesto que la sostenibilidad de los negocios se vincula aún más a la componente digital. En este contexto, el presente estudio analiza la autopercepción de competencias en una muestra de alumnos de dos programas de emprendimiento representativa de un segmento de potenciales emprendedores con experiencia profesional previa, que concentran las principales iniciativas de reorientación profesional y actualización de competencias. La recopilación de datos se realiza mediante un cuestionario estructurado online basado en el marco de competencias emprendedoras (EntreComp). Los resultados muestran que las habilidades relacionadas con la identificación de oportunidades, altamente relacionada con la intención de emprender, junto con el bloque de conocimientos específicos, incluyendo los económicos, legales y digitales, son las que concentran las tasas más bajas en cuanto a las capacidades percibidas. La incorporación de contenidos y metodologías que potencien tanto el reconocimiento de oportunidades como conocimientos específicos y digitales puede contribuir a cubrir el déficit competencial que se obtiene en esta muestra
Do Americans Think the Digital Economy is Fair? Using Supervised Learning to Explore Evaluations of Predictive Automation
Authors: Lehoucq Emilio
Published: June 2022

Predictive automation is a pervasive and archetypical example of the digital economy. Studying how Americans evaluate predictive automation is important because it affects corporate and state governance. However, we have relevant questions unanswered. We lack comparisons across use cases using a nationally representative sample. We also have yet to determine what are the key predictors of evaluations of predictive automation. This article uses the American Trends Panel’s 2018 wave ($n=4,594$) to study whether American adults think predictive automation is fair across four use cases: helping credit decisions, assisting parole decisions, filtering job applicants based on interview videos, and assessing job candidates based on resumes. Results from lasso regressions trained with 112 predictors reveal that people’s evaluations of predictive automation align with their views about social media, technology, and politics.
Educação em unidades prisionais
Authors: Da Paixão Jairo Antônio , Magalhães Guilherme , Custódio Glauber César Cruz
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo adotou a técnica Estado do Conhecimento e, a partir das pesquisas voltadas a analisar a atuação docente em unidades prisionais, descreve o aluno e as singularidades da docência nesses ambientes, detecta a necessidade de formação inicial e continuada para atuação em escolas prisionais e o desconhecimento prévio das especificidades da educação prisional por parte dos professores, verifica descompasso entre os textos oficiais e a realidade das escolas prisionais, revela diferentes obstáculos e dificuldades para a prática docente na educação prisional. No entanto, observa a existência de professores que revelaram gostarem de atuar em escola prisional e percebem que a formação docente ocorre por meio da prática cotidiana. Tem-se, com isso, a urgência de uma maior aproximação entre as políticas públicas no âmbito educacional, os professores e os gestores do estabelecimento penal, com vistas a ordenar ações que possam fortalecer parcerias necessárias em prol da formação educacional nas unidades prisionais do país.
História e memória da escola pública no Paraná:
Authors: Da Silva João Carlos , Campos Mariano Ruckstadter Vanessa , Dudeque Pianovski Vieira Alboni Marisa
Published: June 2022

Este Dossiê, intitulado História e memória da escola pública no Paraná: temas, problemas e fontes é resultado de um processo de estudos e pesquisas  sobre a História da educação paranaense. Tem como objetivo disseminar a produção acadêmica resultante de pesquisas desenvolvidas em diferentes níveis e instituições. Reúne um conjunto de 16 artigos que tem como foco central a história das instituições escolares no Paraná, com contribuições de pesquisadores jovens e experientes de diferentes instituições e regiões do Estado.
O processo de institucionalização do Colégio Estadual Dr. Gastão Vidigal: uma análise sobre o currículo escolar (1953-1975)
Authors: Caraçato Viviane De Oliveira Berloffa , Machado Maria Cristina Gomes , Francisco Lucas Maria Angélica Olivo
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o currículo escolar implementado pelo Colégio Estadual Dr. Gastão Vidigal, em Maringá/PR, no período de 1953 a 1975. Para tanto, discute-se o processo de colonização do Norte do Paraná, local onde está situado o município de Maringá, bem como a fundação e o desenvolvimento da referida cidade, com o propósito de verificar os fatores que propiciaram a criação do colégio estudado. Além disso, aborda-se a história desse colégio e seu currículo escolar a fim de constatar o tipo de formação destinada à classe estudantil daquele período. Para a realização do estudo aqui apresentado recorreu-se a fontes bibliográficas e documentais, destacando-se as pesquisas realizadas por Luz (1997), Sanches (2002), Reis (2004) e Wachowicz (1995) e os documentos sobre o histórico do estabelecimento de ensino, relatórios de notas dos alunos e jornais, de modo que as informações coletadas foram analisadas à luz do contexto em que foram produzidas. Conclui-se que a instituição de ensino ora estudada contribuiu para a educação escolar da população maringaense e a realizou de acordo com a política educativa vigente, a qual cultuava uma formação cívico-patriótica, em consonância com o desenvolvimento urbano e industrial do país.
Non-government environmental initiatives in the Caspian Sea in the post-Soviet period
Authors: Gapizov Zaur Rasulovich
Published: June 2022

The subject of the study is non-government initiatives and projects in the field of environmental protection in the Caspian Sea in the post-Soviet period of history. The purpose of the article is to characterize and evaluate these initiatives and projects, as well as to determine the conditions for their progressive development within the framework of the Caspian agenda. Author uses such methods of historical research as retrospective analysis, comparative analysis, document analysis, as well as a systematic approach and the method of expert assessments. The author analyzes the following aspects of the topic: changes in the reaction of the active part of the society of the Caspian countries to environmental problems in the post-Soviet period, the formation of ecological consciousness and ecological culture of the post-Soviet Caspian societies, the role of non-government initiatives and projects in the formation of ecological culture and country environmental policy, awareness of the active part of the societies of the countries of the region of the key problems of environmental protection in the Caspian Sea. As a result of the analysis, the key shortcomings of environmental policy in the civil sector of the Caspian countries are identified, which is the novelty of the study and the author's contribution to the study of the topic. According to the results of the study, the development of non-government initiatives in the field of environmental protection is possible provided that a unified coordinated environmental policy is implemented in the Caspian region, public control is strengthened, criteria for the effectiveness of volunteer initiatives are determined, formats for full-fledged interaction of non-government structures of the five Caspian littoral countries are developed, a unified environmental monitoring system and a common information and media space are created. It is stated that the role of non-government initiatives in the eco-policy in the Caspian Sea will steadily increase.
Using social networks to shape the image of the CEC of Russia in 2019
Authors: Berezkina Elena
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the content of social networks of state organizations on the example of the CEC of Russia and an attempt to conduct a scientific study of the current tools offered by social networks for building a communicative connection "power-citizen" and the formation of the image of a state organization. The subject of the study was the communication strategy of presence in the selected social networks of the CEC of Russia, an analysis of the actors influencing its creation and implementation was carried out, as well as a study of the audience (target and real) for which information is produced and formats of interaction with it. When writing the work, the author used the method of content analysis, and also used Integrum monitoring systems to collect statistical information about the reaction of Russian Internet users to the activities of the CEC of Russia. Due to the development of algorithms of social networks and the increase in their users, there is a request for research describing current processes and changes in society. The specificity of modern society is that there is a formal erasure of borders and simplification of interaction between the state and the citizen, while it is implied that this process is mutually beneficial. The authorities are getting a new tool for influencing citizens and new opportunities for forming a positive image, citizens have received a channel for expressing opinions and direct dialogue with the authorities, especially with regard to expressing dissatisfaction with the government's response to social and political demands of society.
Qualification of illegal drug trafficking as part of commercial products
Authors: Kukharuk Vladimir Vasilevich
Published: June 2022

The subject of the study is criminological, historical, legal and international legal aspects of regulating the turnover of seeds of the oilseed food poppy Papaver somniferum Linnaeus and the problems of qualifying the facts of the presence of an admixture of poppy straw in their composition. The global indicators of the public danger of illicit trafficking in opioids and domestic indicators of the state of drug crime during the period of the ban on the cultivation of oilseed poppy are analyzed. The materials of judicial practice were studied in order to establish the formalized grounds for the legal assessment of the presence of a weed impurity in the form of poppy straw in specific legal relations in the composition of the food poppy product. The provisions of state standards on the quality of food poppy in the context of competition resolution of technical regulations and criminal procedure legislation are considered.    The absence of uniform law enforcement decisions has been established when, under comparable circumstances, an admixture of poppy straw in the composition of a food poppy is recognized as a commodity as the subject of an administrative offense, a narcotic as the subject of a crime or as a set of objects of crimes – narcotic drugs in the form of natural alkaloids of the narcotic drug itself. On the basis of the UN Convention of 1961 and the resolutions of the Supreme and Constitutional Courts of the Russian Federation, proposals were made to exclude the provisions of legal fiction from the legislation in the field of drug trafficking regulation and to improve criminal legislation in terms of clarifying the content of the concepts of mixture and drug.
Problems and prospects of legal regulation of the activities of the arbitration manager in the framework of bankruptcy procedures
Authors: Ekhlakov Evgenii Petrovich
Published: June 2022

The subject of research of this article is the norms of substantive and procedural law governing the activities of the arbitration manager in the framework of bankruptcy procedures, as well as law enforcement practice for the organization of such activities. The object of the research is the legal relations arising in the bankruptcy proceedings in order to improve the debtor's financial health, achieve a balance of interests of all participants by endowing the arbitration manager with a special professional competence established by the bankruptcy legislation. The author reveals the contradictions that arise between theoretically fixed normative provisions and their practical implementation. The features and problems in the activities of the arbitration manager associated with the lack of legal regulation of the fundamental aspects of the activities of such a professional entity are identified. To conduct the research, the author used a methodology that includes an analytical review of regulatory legal and scientific literature on the subject of research, generalization of data, and the formation of proposals to resolve the identified problems. The main conclusions of this study concerned the importance of the institute of arbitration management, the legal status of the arbitration manager, the criteria of his interest in the legal relations under consideration for a balanced assessment of existing legislation, its problems and prospects for development in order to overcome the legal vacuum in the area under study. The result of the work is the original author's suggestions and recommendations. In particular, the definition of arbitration management is formulated; it is proposed at the legislative level to adopt a single Federal Law on the legal status and activities of arbitration managers, to create a state system of professional training of arbitration managers.
Cognitive impairment in elderly patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Kim Kseniya Vasil'evna , Petrova Alina Alekseevna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study: to study destructive forms of cognitive impairment in old age. Materials and methods. A study of 38 people was conducted, of which 16 were men and 22 were women. The control sample consists of 23 people, of which 8 are men and 15 are women. The definition of the control sample was based on the fact that this category of people had cognitive impairments that are the result of other age-related changes that are not the result of AD, whereas the experimental sample needed to have cognitive impairments that are the result of AD. The experimental sample consisted of 15 people, 7 men, 8 women. In the process of MMSE testing, 6 subjects (15.8%) entered the first group, 10 subjects (26.3%) entered the second group, and 22 (57.9%) entered the last group. 42.1% of respondents had mild Alzheimer's type dementia, while 57.9% of respondents had cognitive impairment due to age-related changes. According to the indicators obtained by the method of the short scale of assessment of mental status (Mini-Mental State Examination, MMSE), it can be concluded that memory, attention and orientation in time and space are primarily reduced. Data on the Frontal Dysfunction Battery (FAB) technique showed the absence of a grasping reflex in 29 out of 38 subjects (76.3%), so the presence of a grasping reflex most often indicates a severe degree of Alzheimer's type dementia.
Features of adaptability of adolescents with different perceptions of parents' educational practices
Authors: Bondarenko Yulia , Kilinskaia Natalia , Buchkova Alla , Gonchar Svetlana
Published: June 2022

The subject of the study is the adaptability of adolescents with different perceptions of the style of family education. The authors investigate the peculiarities of adaptation of young people with different perceptions of the educational practice of parents. The paper presents the results of a study of the manifestation of the adaptive potential of more than 300 adolescents of educational institutions of the Republic of Moldova, Pridnestrovie, in 2021. Special attention is paid to the key indicators of adaptability of modern adolescents. The authors found that almost all the features of adaptation of adolescents are associated with manifestations of closeness and hostility in relationships with parents, as well as inconsistency in adult education. At the same time, the vectors of influence of the educational influences of the father and mother differ.    The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the peculiarity of the relationship between the indicators of adaptability of adolescents and the specifics of their perception of relations with their mother and father was studied in detail. It is concluded that the factor of closeness with both parents is more associated with high adaptability, while hostility and inconsistency in upbringing in relationships with the mother are associated with a decrease in adaptability. The results of the study can be used in the development of psychological assistance programs for adolescents and recommendations for further preventive, educational and counseling work with their families.
A FORESIGHT ABOUT CONTENT PRODUCED ON SOCIAL MEDIA IN TURKEY FROM THE COMMUNICATORS' PERSPECTIVE: FOCUS GROUP STUDY ON TIKTOK
Authors: PAŞALI TAŞOĞLU NİHAL , KOCA İREM
Published: June 2022

As a social media tool that attracts attention and tries to gain a place for itself among the developing and changing platforms, TikTok is the subject of many news, conversations and research. TikTok application, which is seen as a danger by many, finds itself a wide place in the Turkish and world press. This research is based on the prejudiced attitude towards the TikTok platform, which is especially evaluated for the younger generation and raises concerns. The study tries to reveal the reason for the prejudice against TikTok in Turkey and to provide a foresight. In this context, it has been tried to answer the questions of why the participants are prejudiced against TikTok, what prevents them from using TikTok, and whether the participant's views differ between professionals and students. Focus group interview method was used in order for people to express their ideas as easily as possible both individually and within the community dynamics. Two separate focus group studies were conducted for communication faculty students and communication professionals, and 47 people were interviewed in six focus group meetings, three for students and three for professionals. At the end of the research, the main reasons for the participants' prejudice against TikTok are their inability to make sense of the application, their refrain from the application, especially in terms of children's use, and seeing the application as an exhibitionist, perceiving the application as a waste of time, and especially the content and content producers have also affected this prejudice. In addition to these, the fact that the origin of the application is China has emerged as a reason for prejudice.
The photon blockade effect of a complete Buck-Sukumar model
Authors: Liu Xue-Ying , Cheng Shu-Jie , Gao Xian-Long ,   Department of Physics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
Published: June 2022

The Buck-Sukumar (BS) model, with a nonlinear coupling between the atom and the light field, is well defined only when its coupling strength is lower than a critical coupling. Its energy collapses at a critical coupling and is unbounded beyond that value. In other words, the BS model is incomplete. We introduce a simple and complete BS model by adding a nonlinear photon term into the initial BS model. Considering the rotating wave approximation, this complete BS model conserves the excited number and the parity. By expanding it in the subspace of the product state between the atom and the field, we solve the time-independent Schrödinger equation to obtain the eigenenergy and eigenstate. Furthermore, we explore the influence of the nonlinear photon term on the energy spectrum and the photon blockade effect for the complete BS model by calculating the excited number and second-order correlation function.

Our study shows that, the nonlinear photon term not only eliminates the energy spectral collapse but also makes it well-defined and complete in all the coupling regime. When at the resonance between the atomic and the field frequency, the nonlinear photon term breaks the harmonicity of the energy spectrum and produces a ladder of the excited number in the ground state. Because the larger nonlinear photon term inhibits the photon transition from an energy level to the higher one, it produces the single-photon projection state in the larger coupling region. Accordingly, we find that the nonlinear photon term promotes photon blockade by calculating the second-order correlation function. When at the non-resonant region, the nonlinear photon term enlarges the originally anharmonic energy ladder. For a complete BS model with the fixed nonlinear photon coupling strength and the fixed detuning, the energy level for the positive detuning is lower than that with the negative detuning, and more energy is required to overcome the absorption of a photon. Therefore, the positive detuning promotes the photon blockade. For the negative detuning, the system is more likely to absorb a photon and jump to a higher energy level, and therefore, suppresses the photon blockade.
An expanded toolkit for Drosophila gene tagging using synthesized homology donor constructs for CRISPR-mediated homologous recombination
Authors: Kanca Oguz , Zirin Jonathan , Hu Yanhui , Tepe Burak , Dutta Debdeep , Lin Wen-Wen , Ma Liwen , Ge Ming , Zuo Zhongyuan , Liu Lu-Ping , Levis Robert W , Perrimon Norbert , Bellen Hugo J
Published: June 2022

Previously, we described a large collection of Drosophila strains that each carry an artificial exon containing a T2AGAL4 cassette inserted in an intron of a target gene based on CRISPR-mediated homologous recombination. These alleles permit numerous applications and have proven to be very useful. Initially, the homologous recombination-based donor constructs had long homology arms (>500 bps) to promote precise integration of large constructs (>5 kb). Recently, we showed that in vivo linearization of the donor constructs enables insertion of large artificial exons in introns using short homology arms (100–200 bps). Shorter homology arms make it feasible to commercially synthesize homology donors and minimize the cloning steps for donor construct generation. Unfortunately, about 58% of Drosophila genes lack a suitable coding intron for integration of artificial exons in all of the annotated isoforms. Here, we report the development of new set of constructs that allow the replacement of the coding region of genes that lack suitable introns with a KozakGAL4 cassette, generating a knock-out/knock-in allele that expresses GAL4 similarly as the targeted gene. We also developed custom vector backbones to further facilitate and improve transgenesis. Synthesis of homology donor constructs in custom plasmid backbones that contain the target gene sgRNA obviates the need to inject a separate sgRNA plasmid and significantly increases the transgenesis efficiency. These upgrades will enable the targeting of nearly every fly gene, regardless of exon–intron structure, with a 70–80% success rate.
Gatekeeping astrocyte identity
Authors: Cooper Alexis , Berninger Benedikt
Published: June 2022

New findings cast doubt on whether suppressing the RNA-binding protein PTBP1 can force astrocytes to become dopaminergic neurons.