bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Evolution of Human Resource Management in Enterprises in the Era of Big Data
Authors: He Chunsun
Published: November 2023

Human resource (HR) management plays a crucial role in the overall management of enterprises, exerting a significant influence on their growth and development. With China now firmly entrenched in the era of big data, the conventional HR management approach is no longer adequate to meet the evolving demands of enterprise progress. Therefore, there is a pressing need to actively revamp the management strategies to improve the quality. This article outlines the importance of reforming enterprise HR management in the context of big data, scrutinizes the prevailing challenges in this domain, explores strategies for transforming HR management within enterprises in the era of big data, and provides illustrative examples to summarize valuable managerial insights, thereby offer enterprise leaders a valuable source of reference information.
PERAN LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP INTENSI TEKNOPRENEUR
Authors: Sidik Rajip , Sukoco Dini Sundari , Nurmala Wulan Eka , Santihosi Rosida Evi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran langsung dan tidak langsung dari orientasi kewirausahaan dalam menentukan intensi teknopreneur siswa melalui mediasi literasi digital. Penelitian ini juga menguji pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap literasi digital. Data cross-sectional dikumpulkan dari 157 siswa menggunakan metode saturated sampling. Analisis statistika deskriptif digunakan untuk menilai gambaran umum variabel penelitian, sedangkan hipotesis diuji menggunakan regresi mediasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap intensi teknopreneur, orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap literasi digital, literasi digital mampu memediasi pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap intensi teknopreneur siswa. Temuan ini memberikan dukungan kepada pemangku kebijakan untuk menyusun kebijakan pendidikan dalam membantu siswa menumbuhkan intensi berwirausaha dalam bidang teknologi di masa depan.
The Legal Status of Cryptocurrencies as an Element of the Digital Ecosystem
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Demchenko M.V.
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is regulatory legal acts regulating the use of cryptocurrencies. The object of the study is a set of legal and regulatory rules that determine the mode of using cryptocurrencies in Russia and foreign countries. The purpose of the work is based on a comprehensive analysis of the scientific works of leading scientists and practitioners, Russian and foreign judicial practice, legal experience of other states to consider the theoretical and legal foundations of the nature of cryptocurrency and mining, to analyze their legal status in modern Russian civil and information law, to put forward proposals to solve existing problems in the field of regulation of cryptocurrency and mining, and making international transactions using crypto assets. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn that the definition of digital currency given in the Federal Law "On Digital Financial Assets, Digital Currency and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" requires adjustments, and the definition of a separate concept of cryptocurrency due to the fact that from the position of Article 128 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, it must be recognized as other property, and its consolidation in the system of civil rights is carried out by other legislative and other regulatory legal acts. In this approach to the interpretation of the concept of cryptocurrency, the agreement on the transfer of cryptocurrency in exchange for receiving other property has the legal nature of a barter agreement.
Legal Foundations of Sustainable Development and Modern Global Challenges
Authors:   Ministry of Finance of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Ershov D.N.
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT The subject of the study is the formation of the law of sustainable development in the context of modern global challenges. The subject of law is social relations of sustainable development, which are regulated by separate branches of law, forming together a separate branch of law. The legal foundations of sustainable development, which have been formed under the influence of international cooperation processes, are currently being subjected to new threats — illegitimate economic sanctions restrictions that call into question the previously stated goals of sustainable development. The purposes of the work are to review the current state and prospects for the development of the legal framework in the context of both traditional threats and new challenges caused by the sanctions policy of Western countries, and to assess the prospects for sustainable development in Russia. It is established that the first year of the functioning of the Russian economy under sanctions showed both their negative impact and a certain adaptive potential of Russian companies. The prerequisites for the formation, essence and subject of the law of sustainable development, as well as methods of legal regulation on the examples of legal mechanisms for the inclusion of factors of sustainable development in the practice of companies are considered. The issue of the legitimacy of unilateral economic sanctions from the point of view of international law was raised. The impact of sanctions on the activities of Russian companies and their commitment to the principles of sustainable development is assessed. Conclusions are drawn that the business community considers the mechanisms of legal regulation of sustainable development as anti-crisis measures and considers it expedient and justified in the long term to pursue a policy of maintaining commitment to sustainable development and finding ways to overcome sanctions pressure.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM MATA KULIAH UMUM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Ulum Miftahul
Published: November 2023

Kurikulum merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam dunia pendidikan yang memiliki peran krusial dalam membentuk kualitas pendidikan suatu bangsa. Pada era globalisasi, tantangan pendidikan semakin kompleks sehingga memerlukan evaluasi dan penyempurnaan kurikulum yang ada secara terus menerus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangan terhadap program Mata Kuliah Umum Bahasa  Indonesia pada program sarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang. Evauasi ini mencakup berbagai aspek, seperti rencana pembelajaran semester (RPS), capaian pembelajaran lulusan (CPL), capaian pembelajaran mata kuliah (CPMK), proses pembelajaran, penilaian dan evaluasi, dan bahan ajar. Penitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat beberapa perbaikan yang dilakukan dalam RPS dan bahan ajar serta saran-saran yang diberikan oleh peneliti.
“Somewhere in the distance there are native fields remained”: motifs of the collection “100 poems” by Borys Oleksandriv-Hrybinsky
Authors: Bilіatska Valentyna , Romas Liudmyla
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to understand and rethink the literary works by poets of the Ukrainian diaspora, namely the works by Borys Oleksandriv-Hrybinskyi. The subject of the study is the originality of the motifs in the collection “100 Poems”. The purpose of this article is to determine the variety of motifs in the collection “100 Poems” by Borys Oleksandriv-Hrybinskyi and to investigate the specifics of the nostalgic motifs related to the reasons for the poet’s external and internal emigration. Special emphasis is placed on the difficulty of going beyond strong melancholy and a new understanding of history and Ukraine in history by the emigrant poet from an older generation. Borys Oleksandriv-Hrybinskyi left a part of his life, and people close to him in his homeland, which is why sad, sensual and emotional poems appeared. The study was made possible by biographical and cultural methods, thanks to which the genesis of the motifs was clarified, and their artistic originality was assessed.

The result of the research is the conclusion that the lyrics of B. Oleksandriv-Hrybinskyi from the collection “100 Poems” demonstrate both the optimistic and pessimistic moods of the author, as well as the fact that the poet is able to captivate with both a romantic poem and a civil-sounding poem, and a poem — a memory of the everyday life of his native land, about the reasons that led to the difficult path of emigration. The “missing the sun” and separation from Ukraine became tragic for the poet.

Living in Canada, he was never able to completely separate from his homeland. Therefore, his nostalgic lyrics are sometimes likened to love lyrics. The collection is dominated by nostalgic motifs, based on the impression of what was experienced under the burden of the Soviet system, feelings of longing and sadness manifested in dreams and memories, and separation from the native land and family (the author’s mother). The most important device that the poet uses is antithesis, which expresses the reproduction of the struggle that was going on in the soul of the author and was caused by the forced departure abroad.

The poetry of this collection has not yet been considered from this perspective, and that is the novelty of the investigation. In the future, other motifs of the collection, perhaps not so expressive, can be explored.
Ethnography of Child Labor in Paotere City of Makassar
Authors: Jafar N Muhammad Kamil
Published: November 2023

This article uses ethnographic research method to analyze the phenomenon of child labor in Paotere. It discusses history and culture of children working in Paotere. The family environment of child laborers also influenced them to work to have secondary income earners for the family. Data collection was conducted for one year from January to December 2021. This research uses four stages: firstly identification, data collection, data reduction and directional discussion. Data collection includes observation, in-depth interviews, and group discussions. Dialogue between exploitation and culture retained by child laborers is discoursed specifically in this article.Abstrak: Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian etnografi untuk menganalisis fenomena pekerja anak di Paotere. Ini membahas sejarah dan budaya anak-anak yang bekerja di Paotere. Lingkungan keluarga pekerja anak juga mempengaruhi mereka untuk bekerja mencari nafkah sampingan bagi keluarga. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama satu tahun dari Januari hingga Desember 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat tahapan yaitu identifikasi, pengumpulan data, reduksi data dan pembahasan terarah. Pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan diskusi kelompok. Dialog antara eksploitasi dan budaya yang dipertahankan oleh pekerja anak diwacanakan secara khusus dalam artikel ini.
Analisis Penyebab Tingginya Kasus Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Sukmawati Cut , Murniati Murniati , Yunanda Rizki , Sakdiah Sakdiah , Safrina Safrina
Published: November 2023

The issue of drug abuse and illicit trafficking is increasing every year. North Aceh District of Aceh Province is one of the districts with a high number of drug abuse cases, as in 2018 there were 124 cases of drug abuse and in 2019 there were 96 cases. This article describes the reality of the causes of high drug abuse cases in North Aceh District. The study was conducted in North Aceh District, Aceh, Indonesia, using qualitative methods in the research process. Observation, interviews and document utilization were used to collect data on the causes of high drug abuse in North Aceh district. The data collected was then classified, arranged in patterns, organized, interpreted, given meaning and concluded. This study found that there are different views, from the North Aceh local government, which is still not fully committed to the implementation of P4GN facilitation so that there is still high drug abuse, from the BNNK and North Aceh Police. The causes of the high number of cases of drug abuse and illicit trafficking in North Aceh Regency are lack of public awareness, non-existent rehabilitation facilities, the number of drug entry points into North Aceh, the existence of individual factors that cannot say NO to drugs. The influence of environmental factors (family, school and socialization), and the absence of local regulations and P4GN Action Plans.Abstrak: Permasalahan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkotika setiap tahunnya semakin mengalami peningkatan. Kabupaten Aceh Utara  Provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu Kabupaten dengan tingginya jumlah kasus penyalahgunaan narkotika, seperti halnya tahun 2018 ada 124 kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba dan pada tahun 2019 ada 96 kasus. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan realitas penyebab tingginya kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Studi yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Aceh, Indonesia ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam proses penelitiannya. Observasi, wawancara (interview) dan pemanfaatan dokumen digunakan untuk mengumpulkan  data  tentang penyebab masih tingginya penyalahgunaan narkotika di kabupaten Aceh Utara. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan kemudian diklasifikasikan, disusun dalam pola-pola, diorganisasikan, ditafsirkan, diberi makna dan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada perbedaan pandangan, dari Pemda Aceh Utara masih belum berkomitmen penuh untuk implementasi Fasilitasi P4GN sehingga masih tingginya penyalahgunaan narkoba, dari pihak BNNK dan Polres Aceh Utara. Penyebab masih tingginya kasus penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba di Kabupaten Aceh Utara yaitu kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, fasilitasi rehabilitasi yang belum ada, banyaknya jalur masuk narkoba ke Aceh Utara, Adanya faktor individu yang tidak bisa berkata TIDAK pada narkoba. Adanya pengaruh faktor lingkungan (keluarga, sekolah dan pergaulan), dan belum adanya Peraturan daerah dan Rencana Aksi P4GN.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Upaya Penurunan Angka Stunting di Desa Singakerta, Kecamatan Ubud, Gianyar
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Vita Karina , Kumbara A. A. Ngr. Anom , Aliffiati Aliffiati
Published: November 2023

Despite the availability of various healthcare facilities, Singakerta Village remains one of the ten villages in Gianyar Regency with a high prevalence of stunting. This research aims to describe the community's perceptions, behaviors, and actions taken in the prevention and reduction of stunting in Singakerta Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency. Employing a qualitative interpretive approach, this study utilizes ethnographic paradigm for data collection, including interviews, observations, literature review, and documentation. Informants for this research were selected purposively, based on specific criteria and relevance to the topic under investigation. Based on the findings, the prevalence of stunting in Singakerta Village has decreased between 2018 and 2020. The socio-cultural determinants, including beliefs, perceptions, and community actions, influence the prevention and reduction processes of stunting in Singakerta Village. Although it is not yet optimal, the community's perception of efforts to reduce stunting in Singakerta Village is relatively positive, as demonstrated by the synergy among primary sectors such as parental caregiving and family support, secondary sectors involving healthcare providers, as well as the government and other relevant stakeholders, all of which contribute to the reduction of stunting in Singakerta Village.Abstrak: Desa Singakerta merupakan salah satu wilayah yang secara administratif termasuk dalam Kecamatan Ubud di mana merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata unggulan di Bali. Walaupun terdapat berbagai fasilitas kesehatan yang tersedia, Desa Singakerta masih menjadi salah satu dari sepuluh desa di Kabupaten Gianyar yang memiliki angka stunting yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi masyarakat meliputi kepercayaan, perilaku, dan tindakan yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan penurunan angka stunting di Desa Singakerta, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif interpretatif dengan metode etnografi dalam proses pengumpulan datanya, yaitu melalui wawancara, observasi, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih melalui teknik purposive yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti sesuai kriteria dan kesesuaian terhadap topik yang dikaji. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kondisi stunting di Desa Singakerta mengalami penurunan terhitung sejak tahun 2018-2020. Determinan sosial budaya termasuk kepercayaan, persepsi, dan tindakan masyarakat mempengaruhi proses pencegahan dan penurunan angka stunting di Desa Singakerta. Walaupun belum optimal, persepsi masyarakat terhadap upaya penurunan stunting di Desa Singakerta cukup baik yang dapat dilihat dari sinergitas dari sektor primer seperti pola asuh orang tua dan keluarga, sektor sekunder seperti petugas dan pelayanan kesehatan serta pemerintah maupun pihak terkait lainnya yang mempengaruhi proses penurunan angka stunting di Desa Singakerta.
Makna Budaya Bajapuik dalam Pernikahan Etnis Minangkabau di Kota Pariaman Sumatra Barat
Authors: Anita Nurul , Brata Nugroho Trisnu
Published: November 2023

Bajapuik is a wedding tradition characteristic of the Pariaman area, West Sumatra. Bajapuik culture considers the obligation of women to give some money to men. The amount of japuik money women must prepare depends on the agreement between the parties. The purpose of this study was to analyze the meaning of bajapuik culture in community marriages in the city of Pariaman. The data collection technique in this study employs observation, interviews and documentation studies. In contrast, data analysis uses data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The validity of the data uses triangulation. Bajapuik culture has undergone many changes, one of which is in the value of japuik money. Historically, moral values were prioritized when indigenous people implemented the bajapuik culture. Still, nowadays, economic values are prioritized due to the strengthening of modern culture and materialism culture. The meaning of the Bajapuik culture in the Pariaman area is as a form of appreciation for men. The japuik money given by the woman to the man, money can later use to finance the household with his wife. This study suggests that people outside the Pariaman area better understand the meaning of the bajapuik culture itself and do not assume that men in Pariaman city are "bought" but are japuik by custom. And there is no coercion at all to give the japuik money.Abstrak: Bajapuik adalah tradisi pernikahan yang menjadi ciri khas daerah Pariaman, Sumatra Barat. Budaya bajapuik dianggap sebagai kewajiban pihak perempuan untuk memberikan sejumlah uang kepada pihak laki-laki, jumlah uang japuik yang harus dipersiapkan oleh pihak perempuan tergantung pada kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengalisis makna budaya bajapuik pada pernikahan masyarakat di kota Pariaman. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi. Budaya bajapuik banyak mengalami perubahan salah satunya dalam nilai uang japuik. Pada zaman dahulu nilai moral yang lebih diutamakan apabila dilaksanakannya budaya bajapuik, namun pada zaman sekarang nilai ekonomis yang lebih diutamakan disebabkan oleh menguatnya budaya modern dan budaya materialisme. Makna dari adanya budaya bajapuik di daerah Pariaman adalah sebagai bentuk penghargaan kepada pihak laki-laki. Adanya uang japuik yang diberikan oleh pihak perempuan kepada pihak laki-laki nantinya dapat digunakan untuk membiayai rumah tangga bersama istrinya. Saran dalam penelitian ini yaitu agar masyarakat di luar daerah Pariaman lebih memahami lagi apa makna dari budaya bajapuik itu dan tidak beranggapan bahwa laki-laki di kota Pariaman itu “dibeli” melainkan di japuik dengan adat dan tidak ada paksaan sama sekali untuk memberikan uang japuik tersebut.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Pengetahuan, Religiusitas, Dan Uang Saku Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Menjadi Nasabah Pada Bank Syariah (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram)
Authors: Puji Lestari Dhea Indah , Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna , Isnaini Zuhrotul
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh literasi keuangan syariah, pengetahuan, religiusitas dan uang saku terhadap minat mahasiswa menjadi nasabah pada bank syariah (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner (angket) kepada responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram dengan kriteria mahasiswa aktif angkatan 2019 sampai dengan 2021 yang beragama muslim dan sudah menempuh mata kuliah ekonomi syariah sehingga total sampelnya 350 responden. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu literasi keuangan syariah, pengetahuan dan religiusitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa menjadi nasabah pada bank syariah. Akan tetapi, uang saku tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa menjadi nasabah pada bank syariah. Penelitian ini terbatas pada literasi keuangan syariah, pengetahuan, religiusitas, dan uang saku sehingga perlu dikembangkan variabel lain agar lebih mendalam seperti lingkungan sosial, teman sebaya, promosi dan lain-lain.

 

Kata Kunci: Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Pengetahuan, Religiusitas, Uang Saku, dan Minat Mahasiswa Menjadi Nasabah Pada Bank Syariah.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO LEVANTAMENTO DE ÍNDICE RÁPIDO DO AEDES AEGYPTI (LIRAa) DURANTE O PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE DIAMANTINO - MT
Authors:   , Canavarros Mariluza Nunes
Published: November 2023

A Dengue é uma doença que atinge principalmente países cujo clima é tropical em razão da umidade e temperatura, essa doença é causada por um vírus cujo vetor é o mosquito da espécie Aedes aegypti, com a pandemia estabelecida pelo novo Sars Covid-19 o trabalho dos agentes de controle das endemias ficou prejudicado em todo Brasil, por conta das medidas de biossegurança impostas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Neste sentido o presente trabalho visou analisar de maneira comparativa o índice de proliferação da dengue no municipio de Diamantino-MT, no período que antecederam a pandemia e os anos que a pandemia já estava estabelecida. Para tanto foi realizado um levantamento dos resultados disponibilizados pela Secretária Municipal de Saúde do município de Diamantino MT., os dados foram extraídos do programa de prevenção à dengue o LIRAa ( Levantamento do índice rápido do aeds aegypti, 2019-2020 E teve como objetivo compreender os fatores epidemiológico do município e sua região, para subsidiar os resultados da pesquisa foi desenvolvido uma revisão integrativa dos principais estudos que contextualizar o tema, tais como Franz (2006), Funasa (1999), Braga (2007) Halen (2002) é Katzelnick (2017). Posto isso foi possível inferir que , Mesmo com os programas de prevenção e o período em que a população esteve em casa, Foi identificado aumento nos focos da doença e, consequentemente, nos casos de internação . Isso implica dizer que a sensibilização da população ainda está aquém do esperado, pois mesmo com o isolamento, houve um aumento significativo dos cada doença no município de Diamantino-MT.
O Uso Legítmo da Força Policial Militar como Garantia da Ordem Pública
Authors:   , Fonseca Marcelo Trindade da
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo estabelecer um debate sobre o uso legítimo da força
policial militar como método de resolução de conflito e garantia da ordem publica.
Demonstrar a competência legal e os limites de atuação da polícia militar previsto no texto
constitucional, bem como os principais tratados de direitos humanos que abordam sobre a
temática do uso da força policial. Explanar sobre o poder de polícia e suas características,
principais garantidoras da ação policial. Evidenciar os dispositivos legais previstos na
legislação nacional que garantem o uso legítimo da força policial, bem como demonstrar um
modelo padrão de exemplo do uso progressivo da força utilizado por algumas forças policiais
no cenário mundial.
ESTUDO DE MÉTODO PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DO FÁRMACO DICLOFENACO DE SÓDIO EM AMOSTRAS DE ÁGUA
Authors: Costa Nylvana Moreira , Araujo Cleoner Uchôa , Evangelista Rousiane Damasceno , Santos Rodrigo Bruno de Sousa , Barros Maria Aparecida Pinheiro , Pachêco Wallace Borges , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas , Silva Darlan Ferreira da
Published: November 2023

Atualmente, substâncias orgânicas sintéticas como antibióticos, pesticidas e produtos farmacêuticos são contaminantes de águas. Infelizmente, estes compostos são contaminantes de águas, conhecidos no mundo, principalmente, devido a ação antrópica. Este problema, associado a ocorrência destes poluentes em níveis traços, cria desafios únicos para a detecção analítica e avaliação do desempenho da remoção destes contaminantes em águas utilizando técnicas analíticas simples. Neste trabalho foi estudado um método para determinação de diclofenaco de sódio via técnica espectrofotométrica para posterior avaliação de Processo Oxidativo Avançado foto-Fenton (UV/Fe2+/H2O2). Para avaliação do processo de degradação do fármaco foi utilizado um planejamento fatorial 23, com ponto central. O planejamento foi composto por dois níveis (+/-) e três fatores, sendo (X1) Tempo de irradiação, variando de 2 a 4 h; (X2) Teor de peróxido de hidrogênio, variando de 1 a 7%; e, (X3) Concentração de Fe2+, variando de 25 a 100 mg L-1. Todos os ensaios de otimização foram realizados utilizando-se 200 mL de uma solução de concentração de 10 mg mL-1 de diclofenaco de sódio. O método de determinação do fármaco foi validado segundos parâmetros de linearidade, limite de detecção (LOD), limite de quantificação (LOQ), seletividade e precisão. De acordo com os ensaios, a linearidade do método foi satisfatória (R2 = 0,9977), assim como, os limites de quantificação (0,3422 mg L-1) e detecção (0,1026 mg L-1) adequados com a faixa de trabalho selecionada nos testes (0,01 a 10 mg mL-1). A metodologia foi adequada para detecção dos resíduos deste fármaco em amostras de água.

Palavras-chave: Processo Oxidativo Avançado, diclofenaco de sódio, contaminação ambiental, espectrofotometria
SAZONALIDADE E EPIDEMIOLOGIA DA INFECÇÃO POR ZIKAVIRUS NAS CAPITAIS DO BRASIL
Authors: Thomé Júnior Benedito Sabbak , Nogueira Heiderson Cordeiro , Souza Emerson Frank Silva de , Pereira Gilmárcia Pinheiro , Pacheco Iris Maria Pereira , Gonçalves Maria Claudia , Gomes Wolia Costa , Falcai Angela
Published: November 2023

A infecção pelo vírus Zika emergiu como uma ameaça global à saúde pública, desencadeando surtos epidêmicos em regiões tropicais e subtropicais, com destaque para o Brasil devido às complicações neurológicas graves associadas, como a Síndrome Congênita do Zika e a Síndrome de Guillain-Barré. Este estudo investigou a sazonalidade da infecção pelo Zika nas capitais brasileiras, utilizando dados epidemiológicos de 2016 a agosto de 2023. Os resultados revelaram que no período analisado, as capitais mais afetadas foram Rio de Janeiro, Goiânia, Palmas, Manaus, Fortaleza, Cuiabá, Brasília, São Luís e Maceió, com maior incidência em 2016 e uma sazonalidade durante os meses chuvosos. O perfil sociodemográfico dos casos indicou uma predominância de adultos jovens do sexo feminino, com ensino médio, raça parda, não gestantes e diagnóstico clínico-laboratorial. Essas descobertas destacam a importância de estratégias de prevenção direcionadas a grupos específicos, a consideração de fatores socioeconômicos e raciais, bem como o impacto nos sistemas de saúde. Além disso, enfatizam a necessidade contínua de pesquisa e desenvolvimento de vacinas e tratamentos. Os resultados deste estudo fornecem informações cruciais para orientar políticas públicas visando a redução da incidência da Zika e a proteção da saúde da população.

Palavras chaves: Zika; sazonalidade; Brasil
ATIVIDADES BIOLÓGICAS DE COMPOSOS PRODUZIDOS POR Streptomyces sp. ISOLADOS DO AMBIENTE
Authors: Amaral Suelem dos Santos , Santos Danyelle Cristina Pereira , Pires Sthephany Lima , Almeida Isabelle Alves de , Mota Alexya Gonçalves , Almeida Barbara Lima de , Souza Gessiane dos Santos de , Machado Domendes José Silva , Rosa Fernanda Costa , Alves Matheus Silva , Aliança Amanda Silva dos Santos , Miranda Rita de Cássia Mendonça de
Published: November 2023

O gênero Streptomyces é o mais relevante dentre todos os actinomicetos devido ao amplo interesse biotecnológico, devido a variada produção de compostos bioativos, incluindo vários medicamentos clinicamente relevantes. Devido a sua capacidade metabólica, apresentam metabólitos com potenciais para inibir/destruir patógenos e também ajudar o organismo no combate a doenças e infecções. Desde a década de 40, muitos são os medicamentos já desenvolvidos a partir desse gênero, estima-se que até os dias atuais 80% dos antibióticos conhecidos são produzidos a partir de Streptomyces sp. Numerosos compostos bioativos de actinobactérias são conhecidos pelos seus potenciais farmacoterapêuticos. Além dessa classe, encontram-se medicamentos antivirais, antifúngicos, pesticidas e inseticidas, antiparasitários, antioxidantes e anticancerígenos. Estima-se que mais de 10 mil compostos bioativos foram obtidos de actinobactérias, onde 7600 (75%) obtidos pelo gênero Streptomyces. Demonstrando a relevância desse gênero para a indústria de biotecnologia.

Palavras-chave: Bioprospecção; Streptomyces; Imunomodulação.
ESTUDO LIMNOLÓGICO DA BACIA DO BAIXO MEARIM, EM ARARI, COM ÊNFASE NAS CARACTERÍSTICAS FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS E MICROBIOLÓGICA
Authors: Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas , Freato Augusto Hipólito Chagas , Barros Paulo de Tarso Silva , Castro Edilson Santos , Bezerra Bruna Katarina , Costa Jadenn Rubia Lima , Zagmignan Adrielle , Santos Alexsandro Ferreira dos , Monteiro Andrea de Souza , Mouchrek Filho Victor Elias
Published: November 2023

As constantes mudanças provocadas pela variação climática e principalmente pelo uso indevido do solo pelo homem, tem provocado uma série de impactos negativos no meio físico gerando degradação. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi estudar as variáveis Limnológicas da Bacia do Médio Mearim em Arari no Estado do Maranhão, através de análises da qualidade da água. As coletas da água foram realizadas de forma linear obedecendo à equidistância dos pontos nos dois períodos sazonais de 2021 e com base nos Métodos para as Análises de Águas, Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. As amostras foram transportadas ao laboratório de Ciências do Ambiente (LACAM) da Universidade CEUMA, para determinar as propriedades físicas e químicas e nutrientes presentes na água e foram realizadas observando os seguintes parâmetros: temperatura da água, turbidez, condutividade, potencial hidrogeniônico, nitrogênio total, nitrito, nitrato, fosforo total, sólido total dissolvido oxigênio dissolvidos e Demanda bioquímica de oxigênio. Os resultados obtidos de fósforo, nitrato e oxigênio dissolvidos e demanda bioquímica de oxigênio da água estão acima da resolução recomendado pela Resolução CONAMA 357/05 como é o caso do pH. Os resultados das análises microbiológicas realizadas para coliformes totais e termotolerantes da água da bacia do Rio Mearim permitiram verificar que, houve a proliferação de coliformes totais e E. coli ou termotolerantes em todos os pontos e períodos chuvosos e secos. Sendo assim podemos afirmar que a potabilidade da água apresentou críticas quando comparadas com outras literaturas citadas, mesmo tendo alguns dos parâmetros de acordo com a legislação vigente.

Palavras-chave: Limnologia; Rio; Bacteriológica.
A study on the Enantiosemy in Russian language
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Baek Kyunghee
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the problem of enantiosemy - one of the most special phenomena in the lexical-semantic aspect of the Russian language. This sphere attracts the interest of many researchers but not yet sufficiently studied and determined by nonsystematic approach of the described object. Research of an enantiosemy as multi-sided and difficult linguistic unit demands studying of a wide range of the questions explaining its contradictory nature. So, the author suggests to approach not only from classic term, so-called enantiosemy (ENS), which means “intra-word antonymy” but also consider the terms of antagonym or contronym, reflecting their asymmetric feature of semantic polarity. The article analyses the category of ENS and the mechanisms of their formation and classifies 3 main types of ENS. Firstly, ENS with superficial negation, secondly, ENS with inversion of diathesis (agent - patient), thirdly, interlingual ENS with panchronic adoption. ENS may be the result of a semantic reconsideration of the word and a revision of connotation in individual word usage such as metonymy and metaphor (one of the typical mechanisms of ENS). Also, linguistic and extralinguistic factors function as mechanism of ENS and reflect the points of view of the participants (agens-patiens) of the communicative situation. ENS is, first of all, multi-temporal in nature, and their opposite meanings, associated with the same root (Proto-Slavic). This semantic syncretism can be traced at different diachronical and synchronical stages of Slavic language development. That’s why ENS is widely represented in colloquial speech, dialects, jargon and conspicuous for two opposite meaning in many Slavic languages. The author comes to a conclusion that the essence of ENS with its semantic ambiguity lies not in the occasional deviation from the norm, but in a realization of effective communicative strategy.
THE WASHBACK OF ENGLISH SUMMATIVE TEST; HIGH SCHOOL TEACHER'S AND STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Winarti Muncar , Nurhasanah Amalia
Published: November 2023

This study aims at investigating the implementation of the English summative test for the twelfth- grade students at SMAN 4 Tebo from the students‟ and English teacher‟s perception. This paper attempts to display several impacts of English summative test to the students. This was a descriptive qualitative study where the researchers conducted an in-depth interview and distributed questionnaires to gather the data. Participants in this study were an English teacher and several twelfth-grade students. There were positive and negative washback from the analysis of teacher's perceptions and students' perceptions about summative tests. It can be concluded that the test only helps the students to pass the English summative test which was considered as a negative washback. Furthermore, the process of teaching which was oriented to achieve the four language skills stated incompetence was constituted as positive washback.
INNER CONFLICT OF SULEYMAN IN MOVIE AYLA, THE DAUGHTER OF WAR
Authors: Oktaviani Yesi , Ramdhani Muhammad Iqbal
Published: November 2023

The objectives of this study is to analyze the movie by using Sigmund Freud Theory. This study aims to find out the inner conflict or Psychological aspects of the main character’s, Suleyman in the movie “Ayla the Daughter of War”. This study used descriptive method. The data were collected through utterances of major character which indicates inner conflict. The results show that there are 15 Id, and 17 Superego. In this movie, Suleyman’s character is dominated by Superego, and The ego on the Suleyman character as a determinant of the Superego and Id. In accordance with the findings, the writers would like to suggest to further writers in choosing the movie which has the characters that suitable for the theory of psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud.
THE SURVEY OF STUDENTS INTEREST IN READING BOOK AT SMPN 1 AND SMPN 6 JAMBI CITY
Authors: Nuraini  , Zurneli Netty , Amalia Shynta
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the reading interest of class VIII SMP Negeri in Jambi City. This research uses survey research method. Sampling in this study using cluster sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 100 students from 2 well-known schools in Jambi City they are SMPN 1and SMPN 6 Jambi city. In this study, they were asked to fill out a questionnaire regarding students' reading interest as a research instrument. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with quantitative data. The results showed that the reading interest of class VIII Junior High School  in Jambi city was in the high category, namely 74.55%. This means that most students in the city of Jambi have a fairly high demand for reading, especially reading knowledge books.
HOW EFFECTIVE IS THE USE OF THINK PAIR SHARE STRATEGY IN IMPROVING SECONDARY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS SPEAKING PERFORMANCE?
Authors: Pajrina Elin , Amalia Shynta , Jannah Siti Raudhatul
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study is to determine whether the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) technique can significantly improve students' speaking abilities. The researcher employed a quasi-experimental study design with a pre- and post-testing control group. This study included participation from forty students. Twenty students were assigned to the experimental group, while the remaining 20 were assigned to the control group. The result of the pair sample t-test indicates that there was a statistically significant improvement in the speaking performance of students before and after the adoption of the Think-Pair-Share approach (M = 11.98, T = -8.839), P 0.05. The overall findings of the study indicate that the Think-Pair-Share technique can improve the performance of the students. In addition, Think- Pair-Share provided the students with extra opportunities to communicate English. The students‟ English speaking confidence increased. They also contributed actively to the teaching and learning process.
On Standing for Litigation in Korea: Compared to U.S. Citizen Suits
Authors:   Korean Association Of The Law Of Civil Procedure, Jon Wonyol
Published: November 2023

Although government agencies are primarily responsible for legal enforcement in a society, it is not appropriate to assign government agencies 100% responsibility for this role and leave private individuals with no role to play. The United States has a so-called ‘Citizen Suits’ in many environmental statutes from the perspective that it is efficient to share role of law enforcement with private citizens. According to citizen suits, anyone who has redressible ‘injury-in-fact’ caused by the defendant’s actions can file a claim for injunctions and/or civil penalties against the violator of the statutes.
Expanding standing in this way is linked to the issue of separation of powers in the Constitution, as it raises questions about whether the court could adjudicate all such lawsuits or whether they are problems that must be resolved in political process of democracy.
Although it is unlikely that the citizen suits will be legislated in the Korean context, it is necessary to consider whether standing is too narrow in the current Korean civil and administrative litigation practice and whether this should be further expanded.
Admissibility of Subsequent Remedial Measures to Prove in American Civil Procedure
Authors:   Korean Association Of The Law Of Civil Procedure, Kang Tae-Won
Published: November 2023

Courts may investigate evidences when the evidences are necessary. If it is the sole evidence for the party's alleged fact, and if it is unknown whether an examination of evidence is conductible or when it is conductible, courts may dispense with an examination thereof. But that is all of legal regulation in Korea. In american procedure relevant evidence is basically admissible, but there are a few exemptions of admission to prove. Particularly when the evidence is of subsequent remedial measures, it is not admissible to prove negligence, culpable conduct, a defect in a product or its design, or a need for a warning or instruction. But courts may admit this evidence for impeachment or if disputed, proving ownership, control, or the feasibility of precautionary measures. This article speculate the rule 407 of FRE which regulates subsequent measures and decisions thereof. Especially the terminology of feasibility exception is deeply introduced, and the circumstance of the impeachment exception is well studied. I want this study to improve Korean legislation and court decisions.
Branding and Packaging Training to Improve Product Promotion at MSMEs in Mojosari Village
Authors: Maidah Firdaus Al , Rizki Via Lailatur , Putri Nur Latifa Isnaini
Published: November 2023

As with micro business products in general, Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) entrepreneurs encounter several problems while developing their businesses, especially in increasingly fierce competition in this globalization era. This community service aims to help MSME entrepreneurs in Mojosari Village, Lumajang Regency East Java, overcome the difficulties they encounter due to globalization. Activities carried out in this program include site surveys, interviews and discussions with MSME entrepreneurs, holding training on branding and packaging, monitoring, and evaluation. This community service program has produced several outcomes. The first outcome is establishing increasingly solid collaboration between MSME entrepreneurs in Mojosari Village. This collaboration will help MSME entrepreneurs with better and more up-to-date business knowledge and skills to keep up with the times and technology. The second outcome is that this program can produce skilled and qualified personnel in their fields, which is realized by creating unique and attractive branding, labels, and packaging.
Batik Training, an Effort to Increase the Income of Papring Kampoeng Batara Neighborhood Community in Kalipuro District, Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Paramita Ratna Wijayanti Daniar , Nurlaela Siti , Pujiasmanto Bambang , Handayani Sarah Rum , Rudianto Rudianto , Supriyono Edy , Arifah Siti
Published: November 2023

This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and experience to the Papring Village community regarding innovation and natural coloring of papring batik. This activity was carried out with a counseling/lecture model about batik, design innovation, and the advantages of natural colors in batik. Furthermore, in this activity there was also practice in making batik designs and practice in making color mixtures as well as the coloring process. In this activity, the participants who took part in the activity were Papring Village community members who were members of Papring UMKM in Kampoeng Batara. Some of the universities involved in this activity are UNS Surakarta, ITB Widya Gama Lumajang, UNY, and UNIPI Tangerang. This activity was sponsored by BI Jember. This activity is expected to increase the income and economy of the Papring Village community through innovation in batik design and batik coloring, which makes Papring Batik products of higher quality. Thus, it can increase the sales turnover of Batik Papring and further improve the economy of the Papring Village community.
Effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on the Stock Price of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the BEI Period 2017 - 2019
Authors: Lestari Ayu Putri , Paramita Ratna Wijayanti Daniar , Mudhofar Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on stock prices in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2019 period. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method, and obtained 97 manufacturing companies multiplied by 3 years so as to obtain a sample of 291 companies used as samples in this study. The secondary data source in this study comes from the IDX. The analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear analysis. Based on partial results show that Earning Per Share (EPS) has a significant effect on stock prices, Return On Equity (ROE) has a significant effect on stock prices and Net Profit Margin (NPM) has no effect on stock prices.
Influence of Professionalism, Work Motivation and Commitment on The Performance of PGRI Lumajang Vocational School Teachers
Authors: Rusliyani Eva Indah , Abrori Imam , Yatminiwati Mimin
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find out: (1) the effect of professionalism on the performance of PGRI Lumajang Vocational High School teachers (2) the effect of motivation on the performance of PGRI Lumajang Vocational High School teachers (3) understand what commitment teachers have to maintain the performance of Lumajang Vocational High School teachers. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The subjects of this research were all 34 teachers of the PGRI Lumajang Vocational High School. The illustration for this research was taken from the population of the large number of teachers at the PGRI Lumajang Vocational High School with a questionnaire distribution instrument. Analysis of the information used using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of information showing that teacher professionalism does not affect teacher performance with a sig.t value of (X1) 0.080 > 0.05 and t count (1.811) < t table (2.042).
Development of the SIDEM Application (Advanced Village Information System) as an Administrative Management System for Kedawung Village
Authors: Qori’atunnadyah Marita , Slamet Aris , Kabir Ahmad Hidayatul , Hasan Mohammad
Published: November 2023

PPK Ormawa is a community service and empowerment program initiated by student organizations. In particular, PPK Ormawa HMJ Informatics at the Widya Gama Lumajang Institute of Technology and Business devised SIDEM, a village administration system for Kedawung Village. SIDEM utilizes Agile methods, allowing swift and successful software development. The system's outcome is a user-friendly design benefiting both village officials and communities. The application of Agile methods facilitated flexibility, promptly adapting to evolving requirements and incorporating feedback. This approach ensured the system's functionality while aligning with Kedawung Village's specific needs. Agile's rapid development further enabled timely implementation, potentially significantly improving village administration and communication. SIDEM's design emphasis on usability demonstrates a commitment to user-centered development, empowering local stakeholders. Ultimately, the success of SIDEM's Agile-driven development underscores the significance of agility and user-centric design in community service initiatives. This model serves as a valuable example for future technology-based community empowerment projects.