bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Algorithm for Estimating Origins and Destinations of Shared E-Scooter Trips from Public Data-Feeds
Authors: Rayaprolu Sid , Venigalla Mohan M
Published: November 2024

We present an algorithm that estimates shared e-scooter trip origins and destinations using public General Bikeshare Feed Specification (GBFS) data. The model addresses challenges like GPS lag and randomized vehicle IDs. The algorithm is field-tested and validated using data for the city of Fairfax, VA. When applied to Washington, D.C., a larger city, the algorithm demonstrates scalability for larger, complex urban settings. Our methodology equips urban planners and activity center managers with a robust tool for analyzing micromobility patterns, enhancing first- and last-mile connectivity, and optimizing transportation systems—without relying on proprietary data from operators.
A Practical Guide to Writing about Equity Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) in Grant Proposals (FOS)
Authors: Program Dimensions
Published: November 2024

Application of Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) principles is the framework for creating an environment that is fair to all participants, welcoming to all individuals, truly merit-based, and able to thrive by permitting access to the largest possible talent pool. EDI-infused proposals recognize obstacles and barriers that are experienced by members of equity-deprived (also referred to as ‘equity-seeking’) groups, and seek to better identify talent and potential, and accommodate those with differing personal needs. Supporting EDI helps to reduce and eliminate its opposites, namely inequality, homogeneity (and thus less diverse lens, experience, point of view, and creativity), and exclusionary practices (both overt and inadvertent). Therefore, embedding principles of EDI leverages talent and potential, drives innovation, displaces mediocrity, and creates inclusive excellence, producing better scientists and better science.
A Practical Guide to Writing about Equity Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) in Grant Proposals (FOS)
Authors: Ludbrook Ann
Published: November 2024

Application of Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) principles is the framework for creating an environment that is fair to all participants, welcoming to all individuals, truly merit-based, and able to thrive by permitting access to the largest possible talent pool. EDI-infused proposals recognize obstacles and barriers that are experienced by members of equity-deprived (also referred to as ‘equity-seeking’) groups, and seek to better identify talent and potential, and accommodate those with differing personal needs. Supporting EDI helps to reduce and eliminate its opposites, namely inequality, homogeneity (and thus less diverse lens, experience, point of view, and creativity), and exclusionary practices (both overt and inadvertent). Therefore, embedding principles of EDI leverages talent and potential, drives innovation, displaces mediocrity, and creates inclusive excellence, producing better scientists and better science.
The origin and nationality of general manager successors in local-market-seeking MNE subsidiaries
Authors: Li Arthur
Published: November 2024

The extant literature suggests that it is sensible to deploy a host-country national (HCN) general manager (GM) successor in the local-market-seeking subsidiaries of multinational enterprises. However, limited attention has been paid to whether subsidiary GMs come from outside or inside an organization. By simultaneously considering the nationality and origin of subsidiary GM successors, our case-based study provides a sharper theory of succession decision-making in the context of local-market-seeking subsidiaries. We demonstrated that the use of HCN GMs is not always the best strategy and can even be the worst option because ex post opportunism may arise for HCN GM successors promoted from within the subsidiary. Using HCNs from outside the subsidiary can limit ex post opportunism but may entail a new bounded reliability issue resulting from identity-based discordance. Our interview data revealed a managerial safeguard, which we term ex ante socialization, to address this issue.
General manager succession dynamics in MNE foreign subsidiaries
Authors: Li Arthur
Published: November 2024

Subsidiary general manager (GM) succession selection is a critical process in multinational enterprises (MNEs). Previous research, grounded in organizational learning and routines, has suggested that GM succession dynamics typically follow either an acceleration or a deceleration momentum. However, as we investigated succession decision-making heuristics through interviews with MNE managers, we observed neither acceleration nor deceleration. Instead, we found some consistent succession dynamics. Within this consistency, we found variations in decision-making models among subsidiaries—some adopting a rule-based approach with a short succession dynamic, some adopting a goal-based approach with a moderate succession dynamic, and others adopting a people-based approach with a long succession dynamic. Underlying these models were bounded rationality, bounded reliability, and their unexpected interactions. Our study sheds light on the critical role of managers in subsidiary management, enriches international business theorizing on the subsidiary GM succession process, and refines the boundary conditions of organizational learning. The central message is that looking solely at GM succession dynamics through an organizational learning lens may risk overlooking relevant causal mechanisms. To make the theorizing on the dynamics of subsidiary management more fertile, the behavioral model should account for the idiosyncrasies of decision-making as well as the heuristics of decision-makers.

 
Reproduksi Budaya Pambiwara dalam Upacara Pernikahan Adat Jawa
Authors: Wijaya Mahendra , Pujihartati Sri Hilmi , Sudarsana Sudarsana , Marimin Marimin , Rahmawati Triana
Published: November 2024

This article explores the efforts of Sanggar Permadani in developing, preserving, and sustaining Javanese culture. The primary focus of the Javanese cultural heritage preserved by Sanggar Permadani is pambiwara, individuals responsible for organizing and guiding traditional Javanese ceremonial events. This preservation is crucial as fewer people are performing traditional Javanese wedding ceremonies and employing the services of pambiwara. This qualitative study employs an ethnographic approach, with data collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that Sanggar Permadani has successfully preserved Javanese culture by training new generations of pambiwara through annual courses or training sessions held over five months. All participants are of Javanese descent and come from diverse educational backgrounds. To date, Sanggar Permadani has graduated 20 cohorts. The findings align with Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of cultural capital and embodied state, which posits that individuals shape their identity based on cultural capital and educational investment imparted from birth.
THE INFLUENCE OF 'JOGET GEMOY' M ON THE ELECTABILITY OF PRABOWO-GIBRAN IN GENERATION Z
Authors: MARTIZA Kayla , WIYATI Eni Kardi , KRISMASAKTI Bramayanti
Published: November 2024

This study aims to measure the "Influence of 'Joget Gemoy' Content on the Tiktok Platform on Prabowo - Gibran's Electability in the 2024 General Election". The theoretical basis in this study is the New Theory. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling technique in this study is the Stratified Random Sampling Technique (Stage Sample) with 380 respondents involving students from Trisakti University Jakarta at the Faculty of Economics and Business. The data collection method in this study used a Questionnaire which was then processed using the SPSS 25 application. The findings reveal how viral content on social media, especially TikTok, can influence voter perceptions and decisions, with a primary focus on the younger generation or Generation Z. The use of the Tiktok Platform media is attractive to Gen Z. In line with the important role of social media, especially Tik Tok in political campaigns, it is an effective means of introducing candidates, allowing them to convey messages quickly, widely, and efficiently. This is in line with the fact that the 'Joget Gemoy' content on TikTok has a strong and significant influence on Prabowo - Gibran's electability in the 2024 Election.
LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE DANGER OF SMOKING ON PERIODONTAL HEALTH AMONG SMOKERS
Authors: PRIMASARI Veronica Septnina , FIDYAWATI Desy , SALSABILLAH Bella
Published: November 2024

Smoking habits in Indonesia is one of the health problems and becomes a socially complex problem. Nicotine content in cigarettes can damage the immune response system and cause constriction of blood vessels, including the blood vessel in the tissue around the teeth. This condition can increase pocket depth, alveolar bone loss, and tooth loss. The aim of this study was to explain the level of knowledge about the danger of smoking in smokers at Sriamur Health Center of Bekasi Regency. This study was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The total samples were 100 smokers at Sriamur Health Center of Bekasi Regency. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires in Google Form. The statistical test used was univariate. The results of the study obtained those smokers at Sriamur Health Center of Bekasi Regency age 24-34 years with male at 85% and female 15%. 1% of the smokers had a low knowledge about the danger of smoking to periodontal health, 50% had a moderate knowledge, and 45% had a high knowledge. The conclusion from this study was level of knowledge about the danger of smoking on periodontal health in smokers at Sriamur Health Center of Bekasi Regency had a good knowledge.
SUSTAINABILITY IN DENTAL PRACTICE : KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICES OF DENTISTS ABOUT GREEN DENTISTRY CONCEPT
Authors: NAINGGOLAN Cristivani Yolanda , MAYASARI Yufitri
Published: November 2024

Green Dentistry involves providing oral health care using environmentally friendly technologies, procedures, and materials, as well as employing innovative technologies that enhance performance and reduce negative environmental impacts. Dentists are expected to integrate environmentally friendly dental care principles with the 4R principles: Reduce, Reuse, Rethink, and Recycle. Dentists should have a thorough understanding of how to apply the Green Dentistry concept. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Green Dentistry principles among dentists in practice in the Province of Lampung. Using a descriptive design, the study focused on dentists who are members of the PDGI (Indonesian Dental Association) in the Province of Lampung. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Non-probability purposive sampling is utilized for data collection via a questionnaire distributed through Google Forms and subsequently analyzed using computer-based statistical software. The findings indicate that 69.7% of dentists in the Province of Lampung demonstrate a moderate level of behaviors in relation to Green Dentistry principles in their practice, reflecting a moderate degree of integration of environmentally friendly dental care practices.
EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF DIGITAL WALLET USE ON CONSUMERS
Authors: HOLLIS Brett , ANGELINA Nanda , TAMARA Dewi
Published: November 2024

In Indonesia, digital payment methods like wallets and electronic money are becoming increasingly popular. However, more research is needed to explore the link between users' impulsive and consumptive purchasing behaviors and their use of these payment options. This study examines the impact of perceived ease of use (PEOU) of digital wallets, perceived usefulness (PU), perceived enjoyment (PE), and financial literacy (FL) on the mediating role of consumer attitude (CA). It also explores CA's effect on consumptive (CB) and impulsive behavior (IB), and its moderating role between financial literacy and both behaviors. The study aims to determine whether financial literacy directly affects consumptive and impulsive behavior. The research surveyed 207 digital wallet users in DKI Jakarta, aged 18 to 41, and found that the model explains 72.4% of the variance in CA, 11.4% in CB, and 1.9% in IB. Overall, six out of 10 hypotheses were rejected, and the study’s implications and future research recommendations will be discussed.
COMMUNITY SERVICE IN IMPROVING HEALTH-BASED WELFARE IN GUNUNG BUNDER 2 VILLAGE
Authors: WINDIHASTUTY Wiwin , BROTOSAPUTRO Goenawan , MULYATI Mulyati
Published: November 2024

In order to improve health in Gunung Bunder 2 Village, Pamijahan, Bogor, leactures of Budi Luhur University collaboration with Cibening Community Health Center held an activity namely health day. The health day implementation program is an activity to educate the public on issues related to health, the environment and waste management. Community involvement in the health sector has become a major focus in recent decades. This is driven by the understanding that active community involvement can increase the effectiveness and sustainability of health programs. Apart from that, 70% of public health comes from community participation. The main target of health programs, must be empowered so that they are willing and able to maintain their health. Currently in the Gunung Bunder 2 Village environment there is no waste collection, the waste is thrown into the river, landfilled or burned. This is not very good for health. The aim of health day activities is to encourage people to play an active role in maintaining a clean environment. Implementation of activities in Gunung Bunder 2 Village is carried out in stages per RW starting with the RW closest to the Village Hall where the activities are carried out.
ECO-FRIENDLY EFFECTS OF ROOIBOS TEA (ASPALATHUS LINEARIS) RINSE ON SALIVA PH AND ORAL HEALTH
Authors: HERAWATI Margaretha , PUTRI Tarisha Aulia
Published: November 2024

Bacteria in the formation of dental caries are affected by saliva and its pH level occupy an important place. Another promiscuous consequence of low salivary pH is dental caries, an increase in the pH can ideally be produced by gargling. Because mouthwash now contains natural substances, rooibos tea or Aspalathus linearis, is one of the most preferred mouthwash. Aspalathus linearis is caffeine free, is low in tannins, is fortified with antioxidants besides having fluoride content in it; and has E6CG which may promote enhanced flow of saliva leading to raised saliva pH level. This research aimed to examine the effect of gargling Aspalathus linearis on salivary pH changes. An experimental pretest-posttest control group design was employed with two treatments: The two are Aspalathus linearis and aquades (distilled water). Paired Sample T-Test and Independent T-Test were used for data analysis. The study found that rinsing with Aspalathus linearis resulted in a significant increase in salivary pH levels, indicating its potential in promoting a less acidic oral environment. However, when compared to rinsing with aquades. This suggests that while rooibos tea can positively influence salivary pH, its effectiveness may not differ significantly from that of plain water in this context.
ENHANCING DIGITAL LITERACY AMONG MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) IN JAGAKARSA SUB- DISTRICT, SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: RIYANTO Setyo , HANAN Sufrin , WIDYANTY Winda
Published: November 2024

Indonesia's high number of SME industry players stems from its large productive-age population and limited job opportunities, pushing people to innovate and compete in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. In recent years, rapid advances in telematics have significantly impacted organizational and social activities, emphasizing the need for capacity building through communication and information technology. Digital literacy plays a crucial role in improving MSME governance, enabling business actors to access, manage, integrate, analyze, and evaluate information, as well as communicate and create new knowledge. The application of digital technology in MSMEs can optimize organizational performance. This community service activity, conducted by Mercu Buana University, highlights the importance of digital tools and literacy for MSMEs in Jagakarsa Village, Bekasi Regency. The program educates MSME actors on leveraging digital media to enhance business sustainability. It equips them with skills to use computers for customer service, learn applications to improve product quality, and access strategic information for business development. The initiative helps them compete more effectively by improving service quality and identifying market competition.
BUILDING A HEALTHY AND SAFE SCHOOL WITH THE KKN PROGRAM IN GUNUNG PICUNG VILLAGE, PAMIJAHAN DISTRICT, BOGOR REGENCY
Authors: AZZQY Andrea Abdul Rahman , PERKASA Arsenius Wisnu Aji Patria
Published: November 2024

Gunung Picung village in Pamijahan faces challenges in maintaining a healthy and safe school environment. This proposal seeks to address these challenges by implementing three main initiatives: sanitation education, anti-bullying campaigns, and sexual harassment prevention programs. The hygiene education component will improve awareness through workshops on handwashing and tooth-brushing, enhancing overall school cleanliness. The anti-bullying program will involve all school members in workshops and discussions aimed at reducing incidents of bullying. Finally, the sexual harassment prevention program will educate students on their rights and provide mechanisms to report harassment safely. The program will be conducted in three phases: planning and socialization, implementation, and evaluation. This initiative aims to foster a positive learning environment, improve student well-being, and serve as a model for other rural schools.
SME DEVELOPMENT AND ART COMMUNITY FOR DEVELOPING JELEKONG CULTURAL TOURISM AREA
Authors: SUDRAJAT Jajat , RUSTNE Mira , YUDISTIRA Dimas , TIARA Kania Alma , MARYANI Maryani , UTOMO Satrio Matin
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the results of the collaboration between the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs and the Alliance of Indonesia Entrepreneurship Study Programs to collaborate to develop a roadmap for national entrepreneurship development. As a case study, the Binus Bandung Entrepreneurship Study Program collaborates with SMEs and the Jelekong Art Community of Bandung Regency. Jelekong Tourism Village which is the center of worldwide painting art. The method used in analyzing this collaboration uses the Case Study method through interviews with the Jelekong art and culture community. In conclusion, they need help from educational institutions, namely lecturers and students who have competence in the field of digital   marketing, to develop the marketing of their paintings through social media and other electronic media, so that the exhibition activity plan is a solution to increase marketing and tourism branding of Jelekong Art Village is first identifying the type of UKM and community to be guided at the time of the exhibition, then each UKM and Community will be fostered by lecturers according to their competence and will involve Binus Bandung and other Binus lecturers as well as Satu University Bandung who are interested in this activity.
PROMOTION OF INDONESIAN WOMEN JAZZ MUSICIANS WITH E-ZINES: STRATEGIES AND BEST PRACTICES
Authors: KUSUMAWATI Yudhistya AYU , BHANUWATI Amelia TRI , RADHITANTI Asri , ARINDIONO Rudi YULIO , GUNAWAN Elizabeth PASKAHLIA , KIRANA Dini CINDA
Published: November 2024

Apart from being an education city, Malang City is famous for educational tourism. The city of Malang has an interesting place that can be a reference for studying the history, development and variety of music in the country, namely the Indonesian Music Museum (MMI) which is located which holds a collection of more than 26,000 musical works. This museum is the only music museum in the country. The obstacle encountered by MMI as a service partner is the limited museum promotional content uploaded on digital platforms. So far, the content usually produced is limited to museum collections, such as collections of cassettes, vinyl, and books about musicians as well as photos of activities. This paper explores the use of e-zines as a strategic tool for promoting Indonesian women jazz musicians, focusing on effective strategies and best practices for maximizing their impact. The study examines how e-zines, leveraging their multimedia capabilities and interactive features, can provide a dynamic platform for showcasing the talent and achievements of these artists. By analyzing various case studies and successful examples, the paper identifies key strategies such as engaging storytelling, high-quality content production, and targeted audience outreach. These strategies are crucial for enhancing visibility, building a dedicated fan base, and fostering greater appreciation for Indonesian women in the jazz genre. In addition to outlining effective promotional tactics, the paper delves into best practices for e-zine development and distribution. It emphasizes the importance of consistent content updates, professional presentation, and integration with social media channels to maximize reach and engagement. The findings offer valuable insights for e-zine creators, music promoters, and the artists themselves, providing a comprehensive framework for leveraging digital platforms to support and elevate the profiles of Indonesian women jazz musicians. This approach not only aids in the individual advancement of these artists but also contributes to the broader recognition and growth of Indonesia’s jazz scene on the global stage.
INTRODUCNG ANDROID-BASED DIGITAL MARKETING TO MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, DESA BABATAN, KADU GEDE, KUNINGAN, JAWA BARAT
Authors: DASMARAN Verliani , DAMAYANTI Prisila , SURYANI Arna , SANTOSA Perdana Wahyu , EFFIYALDI Effiyaldi , SELFIANI Selfiani
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the Android-based digital marketing introduction activity to MSMEs in Babakan Village, Kadu Gede, Kuningan, West Java is to help introduce Kuningan Village as a tourist village that has several business sectors with the support of surrounding MSMEs. The introduction method applied is face-to-face, and direct practice using each participant's cellphone. The results of the service are expected that all MSMEs in Babakan Village who take part in the training are able to continue updating the digital marketing system so that Babakan Village is famous for being an attractive tourist village to visit.
TRAINING ON MAKING CREATIVE ECONOMY-BASED TOUR PACKAGES IN PASIR EURIH TOURISM VILLAGE, BOGOR REGENCY
Authors: ALIFAHMI Hifni , WIDANINGSIH Titi , UTAMI Annisa Retno
Published: November 2024

Pasir Eurih Tourism Village as one of the villages in Bogor Regency has advantages, namely rice field scenery, traditional culinary such as banana chips, cassava chips, jipang, rocking and diamond flower cakes, historical relics such as Batu Karut Site, Sri Bagenda Park, and Jaladunda Well. The potential of the Pasir Eurih tourist destination has not been developed into a tour package, even the documentation in making the tour package does not exist. The available tour packages have not sold the diversity of potential of existing tourist destinations. The price of the package is not in accordance with the available facilities, the number of large packages offered for 300 people. Tour packages need to be made by combining several superior tourism products. Tour packages can be used as a promotion from the Pasir Eurih tourist destination. Community service provides training to the manager of the Pasir Eurih tourist village on how to make tour packages that contain transportation, tourist attractions, accommodation, food & beverages as well as services provided and various tour packages offered. The results of this Community Service recommend three tour packages, namely Overtime Ka Tourism (WKL), Ulin Ka Overtime Tourism (WUL), and Mulih Ka Overtime Tourism (MKL).
IMPLEMENTATION OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 WHICH CAN ACCELERATE THE SUSTAINABILITY OF CLEAN WATER
Authors: Sardjono Wahyu , MARYANI Maryani , Sarim Sarim , LUSIA Erma
Published: November 2024

Industry 4.0 is changing the way that businesses conduct their operations. Businesses are under pressure to make full use of information technology and prioritize automation throughout their whole operation. Environmental Social Governance (ESG) is also emphasized in this time. ESG encourages businesses to conserve the environment fully to safeguard the planet. One of the ongoing issues is a lack of water. The purpose of this essay is to establish a direct link between industrial 4.0 and water sustainability. This publication's literature offers some reliable information. One requirement for businesses to remain competitive in the industrial era 4.0 and water sustainability is that they must be able to maintain their operation process. It can be determined that industry players must conduct a deeper analysis of their business model, business process, delivery channels, and management model to be able to respond to the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0 and the water sustainability requirement by using several approaches.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE UNDERSTANDING OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BASED ON SAK EMKM FOR MSMES IN THE MERUYA SELATAN REGION
Authors: WAHYUNI Putri Dwi , Marsyaf MARSYAF
Published: November 2024

In developing countries such as Indonesia, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in creating jobs, driving economic growth, and encouraging business development. In the midst of the growth of the MSME sector in Indonesia, there are several problems that make MSMEs still not achieve optimal progress. One of the reasons is the lack of awareness of the importance of financial management. Because they do not know much about financial management, MSME players tend to ignore regulations. However, accounting records and financial management will be very helpful in assessing performance. SAK EMKM, which came into effect on January 1, 2018, is a financial accounting standard for small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, MSMEs in the Meruya Selatan Region lack understanding of SAK EMKM and skills in preparing SAK EMKM-based financial statements. This is because not all MSME business owners have economic education, especially accounting. The results of the activity showed that the participants were very enthusiastic and gave positive responses to community service activities. The questionnaire results showed that they strongly agreed by 40% on a scale of 4 with the workshop activities for preparing financial reports regulated by SAK EMKM
INCREASING THE SELLING POWER OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES THROUGH TECHNOLOGY OPTIMIZATION IN THE NORTH MERUYA AREA, WEST JAKARTA
Authors: TANJUNG Putri Renalita Sutra , SOLIHATI Garin Pratiwi
Published: November 2024

The MSMEs in Meruya Utara Urban Village are essential to the local economy, particularly for middle- and lower- income communities. However, these businesses face several challenges, including (1) limited promotion of their products, (2) lack of familiarity with online sales opportunities, and (3) limited digital literacy, particularly in using online platforms for marketing. The potential for growth lies in empowering members of the small industry craftsmen association to utilize online media for product promotion, which could significantly boost their business turnover. This initiative is designed to introduce the community to the concept of digital promotion, equipping MSME actors with the knowledge and skills needed for effective online marketing. By learning to use digital tools, MSME players in Meruya Utara can better promote their products and increase their market reach. The program aims to enhance participation and involvement of MSME actors in digital marketing, ultimately leading to increased consumer awareness and sales. The urgency of this empowerment effort is to provide ongoing assistance and optimize digital media usage, enabling MSME actors to conduct massive promotions that significantly impact their target audience and drive sales growth.
HUMAN TRAFFICKING CHILD COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS AS VICTIMS SEXUAL EXPLOITATION
Authors: MARGARET Monica
Published: November 2024

This study discusses the factors that underlie a child becoming a victim.human trafficking who are sexually exploited and made Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK). In Indonesia, cases of children and women who are victims of exploitation continue to increase in number, both in scale and intensity, in the practice of prostitution in Indonesia it is used as a profession that is widely carried out by many people secretly or illegally, such as the phenomenon of prostitution in Indonesia which is now developing in society. In this study, researchers used the theory of victimization, victimization can be interpreted as a process of becoming a victim experienced by someone. This process can occur in various forms, and can also be caused by various factors. Factors that influence children to enter this world of exploitation are due to the inability of the family and family dysfunction that causes children to drop out of school and do not have the skills to work. In addition, the possibility of children receiving wrong treatment, which makes them uncomfortable at home, as a result they feel distant and children choose to hang out with peers who are very risky, meet boyfriends who become protectors who introduce them to sexual activities, and also job offers that earn a lot of money.
INCREASING THE CAPACITY OF NUTS PROCESSED CRAFTSMANSHIPS THROUGH A DISTRIBUTION PERMIT
Authors: LUSIANAWATI Hayu , HANIZA Nurul , BATUBARA Siti Choiriyah
Published: November 2024

Pasir Eurih tourist village as one of the three villages in Bogor. In order to build community economic participation, a cooperative has been formed, where processed nutmeg products are one of the products made by its members in addition to coconut, kedondong, spices and others. The problem faced by partners is that marketing is not optimal due to the lack of distribution permits. The processed nutmeg produced is fruit juice, syrup and nutmeg candy. The solution to this problem is the method of education, training and assistance regarding processing distribution permits for members of artisan cooperatives. Distribution permits are very important, in addition to increasing competitiveness, it also ensures the safety of food and beverage products when consumed by the public. The fulfillment of nutmeg processed product permits will help village businesses market their products more widely. This training activity on how to process distribution permits is an effort and strategy to increase the selling value not only as a souvenir product, but can have an impact on improving the economy of the local community and is sustainable.
Utjecaj predsjetvenih tretmana na bazi biostimulatora na svojstva klijavosti graha pri niskim temperaturama
Authors: Vidak Monika , Kovačec Marija-Magdalena , Šatović Zlatko , Carović-Stanko Klaudija
Published: November 2024

Tradicijski kultivari graha (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) pokazuju različitu otpornost na niske temperature, što se očituje u njihovoj sposobnosti klijanja, rasta i prinosa. Ove su varijacije ključne za odabir odgovarajućih kultivara za specifične okolišne uvjete. Poželjne karakteristike uključuju brzo i ujednačeno klijanje i nicanje, čak i pri niskim temperaturama što osigurava bolju prilagodbu biljke i stabilniji prinos u različitim klimatskim uvjetima. Optimalna je temperatura za klijanje i nicanje graha između 18 i 22 °C, dok je minimalna temperatura za klijanje 8 °C, pri kojoj sjemenke kliju usporeno. Zbog toga se grah obično sije krajem travnja ili početkom svibnja, tada do cvatnje dolazi sredinom ljeta kada su najviše temperature i suša, što može rezultirati abortiranjem cvjetova i mahuna te negativno utjecati na prinos. Cilj je ovog rada bio utvrditi utjecaj predsjetvenih tretmana na bazi biostimulatora na svojstva klijavosti sjemena dva tradicijska kultivara graha ('Trešnjevac' i 'Biser') u uvjetima nižih temperatura od optimalnih. Ranije klijanje graha pri nižim temperaturama omogućilo bi raniju sjetvu, a samim time i raniju cvatnju i formiranje mahuna, čime bi se izbjegli nepovoljni uvjeti visokih ljetnih temperatura i suše. Laboratorijskim pokusom ispitan je utjecaj temperature od 10, 15 i 20 °C na klijanje sjemenki graha predtretiranih biostimulatorima Eco Green, Exelgrow i Organico. Rezultati su pokazali da na klijavost sjemenki graha značajno utječe temperatura i primjena biostimulatora. Biostimulatori su bili korisni za kultivar 'Trešnjevac' pri temperaturama od 15 i 20 °C, dok pri temperaturi od 10 °C nisu imali nikakav učinak, odnosno, utvrđeno je da niske temperature nisu prikladne za klijanje ovog kultivara. S druge strane, biostimulatori su negativno djelovali na klijanje kultivara 'Biser' pri svim temperaturama, osim biostimulatora Exelgrow koji je pri temperaturi od 10 °C pridonio većem postotku proklijalih sjemenki te bržem klijanju sjemena.
Exploring the Dual Impact of AI on Employment and Wages in Chinese Manufacturing
Authors: Wang Jing
Published: November 2024

Purpose- This study investigates AI's impact on employment and wage dynamics within the manufacturing sector.Design/Methodology- Utilizing data from 3,522 manufacturing firms between 2007 and 2021, we analyze the effects of AI adoption on labor markets. Findings- AI adoption correlates with reduced employment numbers yet enhances wage rates, with some employees seeing wage increases as high as 83.86%. Heterogeneity analysis reveals variability in these impacts, dependent on contextual factors. The deployment of artificial intelligence in manufacturing sectors leads to an upgraded wage structure, emphasizing the importance of advancing individual professional skills to capitalize on these wage improvements. Additionally, compared to larger firms in the eastern region, small and medium-sized enterprises in the central and western regions stand to gain more substantially from the integration of artificial intelligence technology.Practical Implications- Policymakers need targeted interventions to address job losses while leveraging wage growth benefits, emphasizing reskilling and inclusive AI integration strategies. The study provides empirical evidence on AI's dual effect on employment and wages, offering nuanced insights into sector-specific AI consequences.
Müderris eş-Şīrāzī ile İmām el-Cuveynī’de Ḳıyās ve Tatbiki: Bir Mukayese
Authors: Yıldız Yasin
Published: November 2024

Ebū İsḥāḳ eş-Şīrāzī (ö. 476/1083) ve İmāmu’l-Ḥaremeyn el-Cuveynī (ö. 478/1085), fıkhî mesaileri sayesinde günümüzde de adlarından söz ettiren iki Şāfiʿī fakihtir. Aynı mezhebe müntesip olmalarına rağmen kendilerinden önce başlayan mezhep-içi ekol söz konusu olduğunda, eş-Şīrāzī, Irak ekolünün temsilcisi konumunda iken, el-Cuveynī, Horasan ekolünün önemli temsilcilerinden birisidir. Çeşitli vesilelerle bir araya gelen eş-Şīrāzī ve el-Cuveynī, temsil ettikleri ekollerin ilmî anlayışını yansıtacak şekilde birçok konuda münazara icra etmişlerdir. Bu münazaralarda dikkat çeken hususlardan biri, bu iki fakihin ḳıyās anlayışındaki farklılıktır. Bu makalede genel hatlarıyla eş-Şīrāzī ve el-Cuveynī’nin ḳıyās teorileri mukayese edilmiş, yeri geldikçe bu teorinin münazara ve furūʿa, yani pratik sahaya yansıması gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, el-Cuveynī’nin ḳıyās özelinde geçmiş görüşleri sorunsallaştırarak mezhep içi ve dışı tutarlılık arayışı içinde olduğu ve bir anlamda mezhebi sorguladığı, buna karşın eş-Şīrāzī’nin mezhebe ait temel kabulleri sürdürdüğü sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Association of hemoglobin concentration with bone mineral density in adult females of Dhaka city
Authors: Rahman Nishat , Akhter Qazi Shamima , Shaha Manasi , Bushra Khadijatul , Akter Mahbuba , Islam Nawshin , Sarkar Keya , Rahman Mostafizur , Jahan Nusrat
Published: November 2024

Background: Globally osteoporosis is a major public health concern. Various factors have influence on bone mass. Anemia is common in Bangladesh among the women of reproductive age group. This may be a contributing factor to low density of mineral of bone in young adult females. Aim: This research was performed to observe hemoglobin concentration’s association with density of bone mineral in adult females of Dhaka city. Materials and Method: This cross sectional study was performed in the Physiology Department of Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka between 2018 July and 2019 June. One hundred and twenty two female participants in the age range from 18 to 44 years were recruited for the study. The density of mineral of bone measurement was carried out for the eligible subjects after obtaining informed written consent. Data was collected and statistical analysis was done using One-way ANOVA, Bonferroni test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) using SPSS for windows version 25.0. Results: The mean (± SD) hemoglobin concentration of group A, group B and group C were 9.87 ± 0.71, 11.44 ± 0.26, and 12.75 ± 0.75 g/dl respectively. The mean (± SD) bone mass density (BMD) T score of lumbar spine of group A, group B and group C were -0.70 ± 1.01, -0.13 ± 0.85, and -0.03 ± 0.92 respectively. The mean (± SD) BMD T score of femoral neck of group A, group B and group C were -0.75 ± 0.95, -0.19 ± 0.85, and -0.06 ± 0.84 respectively. We found statistically significant positive correlation (r= +0.284 and r= +0.366 respectively) between BMD T score of both lumbar spine and femoral neck with hemoglobin concentration (p=0.001 and p<0.001 respectively). Conclusion: A reduction in hemoglobin concentration may lead to reduced oxygen in blood with stimulation of proteosomal degradation ; osteoclastogenesis and inhibition of osteoblastic bone formation. These changes may cause decrease in bone mineral density. Therefore, early detection of anemia may help prevent reduction in density of bone mineral and maintain bone health.
J Med Coll Women Hosp.2024;20(1):23-31
Sub acute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE): A Rare Aftermath of Measles in Children
Authors: Alam Mohammad Mahbubul , Khatoon Nushura , Sultana Razia , Hoque Saidul , Karim Enamul , Kumar Ghosh Susanta
Published: November 2024

Sub acute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by defective measles virus infection. There are many criteria developed to diagnose SSPE, one of them is Dyken criteria. The SSPE diagnosis is based on characteristic clinical symptoms: intellectual deterioration, behavioral changes, poor school performance, frequent fall; EEG findings: burst suppression pattern in myoclonic phase and in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) there is findings of elevated antibody titres against measles. Here we present a case who fulfill most of the Dyken criteria: Repeated fall during walking, poor school performance, jerky movement of body. EEG (electroencephalograph) findings: interictal expression of localization related epilepsy with focal neuronal dysfunction at both hemispheres with pseudo periodic pattern, could be very early stage of encephalopathy, such as SSPE. In CSF the total IgG was 11.64 mg/dl, measles antibody IgM serum was found to be positive :1.208. There is no cure of SSPE. Few percentage may recover spontaneously. Isoprinosine with or without interferon alpha, ribavirin, IVIG (intravenous immunoglobulin) may be given for slowing the course of disease. Sodium valproate, carbamazepine may be given for control of myoclonic seizure. We managed the patient by sodium valproate for control of myoclonic seizure and advised isoprinosine for slowing the progression of disease.
J Med Coll Women Hosp. 2024; 20 (1): 76-80
Öğretmenlerde yaşam doyumu ve psikolojik sağlamlık: Yaşamda anlamın varlığı mı yoksa aranması mı?
Authors: Uzun Kıvanç , Tortumlu Muhammet
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırma iki temel amaç üzerine kurgulanmıştır. İlki öğretmenlerin yaşamlarında sahip oldukları anlamın varlığı ve anlam arayışları ile psikolojik sağlamlıkları ve yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkinin saptanmasıdır. İkincisi ise öğretmenlerin yaşamlarındaki anlamın varlığının ve anlam arayışlarının, psikolojik sağlamlıkları ve yaşam doyumları üzerinde anlamlı birer yordayıcı olup olmadığının belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda, değişkenlerin arasında bulunan ilişkiyi belirlemek adına ilişkisel model tercih edilmiştir. Uygun örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak çalışma grubu oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmacılarca hazırlanmış olan çevrimiçi anket formu, Türkiye'deki öğretmenler arasında yaygın olarak kullanılan sosyal medya ağlarında paylaşılmış ve 441 gönüllü katılımcı (234 kadın ve 207 erkek) öğretmene ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcı öğretmenlerin yaş ortalaması 41.21’dir (±10.63). Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacılarca tasarlanan demografik bilgi formu, Yetişkin Yılmazlık Ölçeği, Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve Yaşamda Anlam Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin yaşamlarında sahip oldukları anlamın varlığı ve anlam arayışları ile psikolojik sağlamlıkları ve yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişki pearson korelasyon katsayısı ve hiyerarşik çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizleriyle incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, öğretmenlerin psikolojik sağlamlıkları ve yaşam doyumları ile yaşamlarında sahip oldukları anlamın varlığının pozitif, yaşamlarındaki anlam arayışlarının ise negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki içerisinde olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin yaşamlarında sahip oldukları anlamın varlığı ve anlam arayışları, psikolojik sağlamlıklarının ve yaşam doyumlarının anlamlı birer yordayıcılarıdır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, mevcut alanyazın ışığında değerlendirilmiş ve gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalar için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Çoklu yetersizliği olan bireylerin eğitiminde birden fazla duyuya hitap etme: Çok duyulu ortamlar, öğretim stratejileri ve hikâyeler
Authors: Çay Evgin , Eldeniz Çetin Müzeyyen
Published: November 2024

Çoklu yetersizliği (ÇY) olan bireyler birden fazla yetersizliğe sahip oldukları için bireysel özellikleri ve yetersizlikleri dikkate alınarak bireylerin eğitimlerinin planlanması gerekmektedir. Oluşturulacak eğitim programlarının içeriği ve öğretimde kullanılacak yöntemler ÇY olan bireylerin ihtiyaçlarına cevap verecek şekilde düzenlenmelidir. ÇY olan bireyler yoğun ve sistematik bir eğitime ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Eğitim öğretim sürecinde ÇY olan bireylerin eğitiminde birden fazla duyuya hitap etmek kazandırılmak istenen hedef becerileri sergilemelerinde önemlidir. Dolayısıyla ÇY olan bireylere verilecek eğitim hizmetlerini veren personelin iyi yetişmiş olması ve eğitim hizmetlerinin yoğun ve sürekli olması gerekmektedir. Çok duyulu öğrenme bireylerin kendilerine en uygun öğrenme stillerini keşfetmelerine yardımcı olmaktadır. Elde edilen yeni bilgileri anlamayı, hatırlamayı ve gerektiğinde bu bilgileri geri çağırmayı sağlamaktadır. Dolayısıyla bireylerin çevreleriyle iletişim kurmaları ve etkileşimde bulunmaları, bireylere farkındalık, seçim yapma ve bağımsız hareket etme becerileri ve hissi kazandırmada kullanılmaktadır. Bu yüzden eğitimde birden fazla duyuya hitap etme önemli görülmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu araştırmanın amacı; çoklu yetersizliği (ÇY) olan bireylerin eğitiminde önemli olan birden fazla duyuya hitap eden ortamların, stratejilerin, hikâyelerin incelenmesi ve ilgili araştırma bulgularından yola çıkılarak öneriler sunulmasıdır. Çalışma kapsamında öncelikle birden fazla duyuya hitap etmenin önemi, çok duyulu ortamlar, çok duyulu öğretim stratejileri, çok duyulu hikâyeler, birden fazla duyuya hitap eden araştırmalar incelenerek paydaşlara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Elektronik Ticaret Platformlarının Üçüncü Kişilerin Fikri ve Sınai Hakkını İhlal Eden İçerikten Kaynaklanan Hukuki Sorumluluğu
Authors: Korkmaz Göka Ekin
Published: November 2024

Son yıllarda büyük bir hızla yaygınlaşan elektronik ticaretin doğurduğu önemli hukuki sorunlardan biri, hak sahibinin fikri ve sınai hakkını ihlal eden bir içeriğe yer sağlayan elektronik ticaret platformunun hak sahibine karşı sorumlu tutulup tutulamayacağıdır. Sorunun çözümü, fikri mülkiyet hukukuna, haksız fiil hukukuna, temel hak ve özgürlüklere ve hatta e-ticaret pazarının desteklenmesine ilişkin çoklu bir bakış açısı gerektirmektedir. Pozitif hukukumuzdaysa durum fazlasıyla karmaşık olup bu karmaşa, uygulamayı da belirsiz hale getirmekte, tüm menfaat sahipleri açısından olumsuz sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle elektronik ticaret platformlarının özel hukuk sorumluluğuyla ilgili mehaz düzenlemeler incelenmiş, daha sonra hukukumuzda meseleye uygulanabilir hükümler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu açıklamalardan sonra, hukukumuzda belirtilen hükümlere ilişkin değerlendirmelere ve konuyla ilgili önerilerimize yer verilmiştir.
HUBUNGAN PENJADWALAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PERAWAT RUANG RAWAT INAP DI MASA PANDEMI (COVID-19)
Authors: Zunaedi Rosly
Published: November 2024

Work fatigue is still a problem in the world of work. This is shown by the data in which work fatigue is a factor that contributesas much as 50% or more to the occurrence of work accidents. The work schedule plays an important role in a person's sleepdisorders, physical and psychological disorders as well as social and family disorders. Objective to examine the correlationbetween nurses scheduling and work fatique in inpatient room during a pandemic (COVID-19). Method This study used ananalytical survey design by using the retrospective approach. The sampling technique in this study was probability samplingby using simple random sampling. Instruments were the form of a questionnaire of evaluation of nursing service schedulingin inpatient rooms and IFRC (Industrial Fatigue Research Committee). The number of respondents was 73 nurses. Thestatistical test used was the Somers'd test to determine the correlation between variables of work scheduling and work fatigueof inpatient nurses. Results out of 73 respondents, the majority of nurses experienced work fatigue in the moderate category,namely 37 nurses and nurses experienced fatigue in the high category as many as 30 nurses with good work scheduling. Inthe Somers'd test, the value (p = 0.009) or H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, which means that there was a significantcorrelation between the two variables. Conclusion the work scheduler in the fairly good category has moderate and high workfatigue, while the very good work schedule has a moderate level of work fatigue, which tends to be low so that there is acorrelation between work scheduling and the work fatigue of inpatient nurses. Hospital is expected to apply work schedulingcharacteristics in arranging schedules in which one of the goals is to reduce the level of work fatigue of nurses who work inthe inpatient room of the Unisma Islamic Hospital Malang. Nurses are expected to reduce special requests for exchangingwork schedules with other nurses.