bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revealing the Global Longline Fleet with Satellite Radar
Authors: Kroodsma David , Hochberg Tim , Davis Pete , Paolo Fernando , Joo Rocio , Wong Brian
Published: April 2022

Because many vessels use the Automatic Identification System (AIS) to broadcast GPS positions, recent advances in satellite technology have enabled us to map global fishing activity. Understanding of human activity at sea, however, is limited because an unknown number of vessels do not broadcast AIS. Those vessels can be detected by satellite-based Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery, but this technology has not yet been deployed at scale to estimate the size of fleets in the open ocean. Here we combine SAR and AIS for large-scale open ocean monitoring, revealing that, between September 2019 and January 2020, non-broadcasting vessels accounted for about 35% of the longline activity north of Madagascar and 10% of activity near French Polynesia and Kiribati’s Line Islands. We further demonstrate that this method could monitor half of the global longline activity with about 70 SAR images per week, allowing us to track human activity across the oceans.
Laws of Human Memory
Authors: Kahana Michael J. , Diamond Nicholas B , Aka Ada
Published: April 2022

Despite the complexity of memory and its diverse manifestations in our daily lives, certain mnemonic effects appear to hold across a wide range of conditions. We identify the effects of recency, contiguity, similarity, primacy, and repetition as potential laws of memory, evaluating their explanatory scope and discussing their theoretical significance. We show that apparent violations of these laws occur when different effects come into conflict, as in the situation of opposing physical forces. We see the search for law-like phenomena as guiding the development and refinement of integrative memory theories.
Romantic Attachment, Stress, and Cognitive Functioning in a Large Sample of Middle-Aged and Older Couples
Authors: Weidmann Rebekka , Chopik William J.
Published: April 2022

This study examined the link between insecure attachment and cognitive functioning in 1,043 middle-aged and older romantic couples (Mage = 64.7 years), and tests whether stress acts as a mediator. Participants were asked about their romantic attachment (anxiety and avoidance), cognitive impairment, their and their partner’s dementia symptoms, and were tested on their memory performance. Findings suggest that anxiously attached individuals experience more stress and report worse cognitive functioning, while partners of avoidantly attached individuals experience more stress, report worse cognitive functioning, and show worse memory performance. Post-hoc robustness analyses suggest that relationship satisfaction accounts for the link between avoidance and stress and serves as a mediator. Insecure attachment reflects a potential risk for worse cognitive health in older couples.
Declining Entropy on Online Forums - A Contrarian Case Study
Authors: Ganguly Sarthak
Published: April 2022

Online forums with multiple users and groups are generally known for the lack of coherent patterns in their content. They have hundreds of thousands of members, most of them anonymous. The content that is posted on a regular basis are also fairly random. This is especially true for mega forums like Reddit where each of the sub Reddits (subs) themselves often have millions of members. While the subs individually would function as chat groups or niche forums, at a platform level, that is at the level of Reddit itself, it is almost impossible to foresee any pattern coming out of the interactions of millions of users of the thousands of subs. Yet, on a sub called \textbf{r/place}, we are witnessing a steady decline of randomness. Patterns are emerging and even without the use of mathematical formulae, even with the lay eye it is feasible to understand how the patterns are being formed. In fact, that actual patterns are coming up is itself nothing short of a miracle, or an exception.
Clinical and Hematological profile of Paediatric Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Haryana, India
Authors: Richa - , Sharma Shashi , Madan Sakshee , Singh Sanasam Manimukta , Yadav Bharti , Yadav Daksh
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Cleft lip and/ or cleft palate are the most common visible craniofacial anomalies. These patients often have feeding difficulties and recurrent infections leading to an altered immune system which can be assessed by the variations in hematological parameters. We intended to assess the clinical profile and the hematological parameters in patients with cleft lip and palate.
Methods: This is a three-year cross-sectional study conducted at SGT Medical College, Gurugram, Haryana, India from January 2017 to December 2019 involving assessment of patients with cleft lip and palate who visited the paediatric unit for complete evaluation before surgery. Syndromic children or those with associated deformities were excluded .A total of 115 patients were enrolled in the study and the following information was recorded: Age, Gender and type of cleft (Cleft lip and alveolus, cleft lip, alveolus and palate, and isolated cleft palate). Hematological parameters including hemoglobin, total leukocyte count, differential leukocyte count, absolute eosinophil count, and red cell indices were evaluated and compared amongst the anatomical subtypes.
Results: A total of 115 patients were included in the study, of which 66 (57.4%) were males and 49 (42.6%) were females. 57 (49.6%) had a cleft lip, alveolus, and palate, 36 (31.3%) had a cleft lip and alveolus and 22 (19.1%) had cleft palate only. Anaemia was present in 71.1% of cases. 83.4% cases of cleft lip and alveolus while81.8% of isolated cleft palate were anaemic. Microcytic hypochromic anaemia was present in 63.4% of cases while 36.6% had normocytic normochromic anaemia. The total leukocyte count was elevated in 60 children (52.2%) which was highest in cleft lip and alveolus (66%). Absolute neutrophil count was significantly high in the lip and alveolus groups.(13.9%) Absolute lymphocyte count was highest in lip and alveolus (30.56%). Absolute monocyte count and the absolute eosinophil count was low in the majority of cases.
Conclusions: A large number of children with cleft lip and/ or palate are not exclusively breastfed due to anatomical deficits. They need supplemental iron to meet the demands. A standard policy to provide auxillary iron by health care professionals should be made at the first visit to the health centre because nutritional anaemia negatively affects the physical and cognitive development of a child. It also unnecessarily prolongs the date for optimum and safe surgery.
Nutritional Status of Children (5 - 18 Years) by Using Anthropometric Indices: A Cross-Sectional Study Among the Sartang and Miji, Lesser Known Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Ashgar Md. , Amung Radhe , Chakrabarty Suman
Published: April 2022

Introduction: In this era of globalization, planners often fail to understand the importance of community specific nutritional intervention among children due to dearth of study specifically among the lesser known communities in tribal dominated Indian state like Arunachal Pradesh. In order to find out the present condition of nutritional status in such lesser known tribal groups in the state, this present cross-sectional study was conceptualized to assess the nutritional status by using anthropometric indices in the Sartang and Miji tribal children in Arunachal Pradesh, India. 
Methods: A total of 452 children aged five to 18 years living in rural areas of West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, India were considered for the present analysis. The international standards were used to collect height and weight data and height for age and BMI for age percentile were calculated.
Results: The results revealed that the prevalence of stunting (< - 2 SD height for age) was higher among the Sartang male (34.0%) and female (46.3%) compared to Miji male (26.7%) and female (23.1%), respectively. Conversely the prevalence of overweight (percentile of BMI for age > 85) was also higher among the Sartang male (19.1%) and female (27.8%) compared to Miji children. It may be due to the alteration of traditional food habits, consumption of regular fast food and increasing less socio-economic equity and higher inequality in both the communities. 
Conclusions: Therefore, undernutrition as well as over nutrition are prevalent among studied children perhaps correlated with rapid change in their food habits and lifestyle in the early age.
Neonatal Screening for Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency in Eastern India
Authors: Mukherjee Sweta , Mallige Ashish , Chowdhry Anupama , Devgan Amit , Singh Brajesh , Mukherjee Bhasker , Shaw Subhash Chandra
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The overall magnitude of the frequency of G6PD deficiency ranges between 0 to 10 percent in the Indian population. This prospective study was planned to estimate the prevalence of G6PD deficiency in newborn population born in a tertiary care centre in Eastern India.
Methods: This prospective observational study was undertaken among all consecutively delivered neonates born in a tertiary care teaching hospital of Eastern India, between Apr 2016 and Oct 2017. Prematurity less than 32 weeks and perinatal asphyxia requiring extensive resuscitation were excluded from the study. Umbilical cord blood samples were collected in a EDTA containers, drawn from the placental side of the umbilical cord incised while severing it at the time of birth. The G6PD levels were estimated quantitatively based on ultraviolet (UV) method by quantitative sphectrophotometric assay using ILab 650 fully automated analyzer. All babies wherein the cord blood G6PD levels was less than 6.95 mU/g of Hb was taken as deficient. 
Results: Mean (SD) of G6PD at birth was 12.56 (3.45) mU/g of Hb. Out of 1037 neonates, five were found to be G6PD deficient. There was increased incidence of neonatal jaundice requiring phototherapy in G6 PD deficient neonates, and it was statistically significant.
Conclusion: The prevalence of G6PD deficiency was 0.48% in term and late preterm neonates as assessed quantitatively in cord blood
Levothyroxine Overdose in a Toddler – A Case Report
Authors: Thiyagarajan Radha , Arunprasath Thasma Santhanakrishnan
Published: April 2022

Levothyroxine tablet overdose, can happen in children, because of unique physical nature of the tablet. Although it has a benign course, systemic symptoms of overdose may manifest in few children. This cannot be predicted based on dose consumed or by thyroid function tests. Propranolol and steroid can be used for systemic autonomic symptoms. Delayed manifestation of overdose may occur, which needs follow up. In this report, we present a toddler who had levothyroxine overdose and was managed with monitoring and follow up. Her hyperactivity was managed with oral triclofos. We would also like to emphasize that serial thyroid function tests are not needed in these children.
Bronchogenic Cyst in a young Child
Authors: Bhattarai Niraj , Shrestha Rasesh , Thakur Binay
Published: April 2022

Bronchogenic cysts are rare cystic disease of the mediastinum in children. They are often asymptomatic and are diagnosed incidentally. Symptoms, if present are due to compression of the adjacent structures or the added infection. A 5 year old female child was referred to our thoracic surgery department with history of fever for 2 days. She had recurrent respiratory tract infection in the past needing treatment. CT revealed a cystic mass in the mediastinum. Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) excision of the cyst was done. The patient recovered uneventfully and the histopathological examination revealed it to be a bronchogenic cyst.
Importance of Aortic Bifurcation for Pelvic Radiotherapy in Cervical Cancer Patients
Authors: Gautam Deepa , Baral Sweta , Sharma Nitu
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Radiotherapy is a major modality for treating cervical cancer patients. Conventionally, superior border of treatment portal in cervical cancer is kept at L4-L5 intervertebral spaces; however, newer concepts suggest that aortic bifurcation should be the determining factor for the superior border. This study aims to observe the level of aortic bifurcation in cervical cancer patients.
Methods and materials: A retrospective observational study was conducted in cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy between July 2019 and August 2020 in B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital, Bharatpur. Histologically confirmed International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stages II and III carcinoma cervix patients referred for radiation therapy were included in the study. Baseline variables including age group, FIGO stages were noted from the hospital record. Computed Tomography (CT) simulation images were reviewed from the treatment planning system to detect the levels of aortic bifurcations.
Results: Total 281 patients of carcinoma cervix were registered for the study with age ranging from 29 years to 87 years and the commonest age group being 51-60. The maximum patients were of stage IIB (46.6%). The aortic bifurcations levels varied from mid L3 to L5-S1 intervertebral space and the commonest level observed was mid L4 vertebra in 70 (24.9%) patients.
Conclusion: Anatomical variation in the level of aortic bifurcation, considered as the superior CTV border in pelvic radiotherapy in cervical cancer, demands the conventional superior border, L4-L5 intervertebral space, to be shifted more superior to include common iliac nodes in the treatment field.
Serie de casos de arco aórtico derecho: aproximación diagnóstica prenatal
Authors: Lacunza Paredes Rommel Omar , Sembrera Palacios Erika
Published: April 2022

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THE NEXUS BETWEEN COVID-19 AND STOCK RETURNS: EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED MENA COUNTRIES
Authors: ÖNER Mehtap , AYBARS Aslı
Published: April 2022

This study investigates the relationship between COVID-19 measured by growth in number of weekly confirmed new cases and stock returns of the major indices in selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries. To test the influence of COVID-19 on stock returns, this study uses panel data methodology using weekly data between 19 March 2020 and 31 December 2020. Contrary to expectations, our findings fail to demonstrate a significant link between stock market index returns and COVID-19, which is proxied by the growth in weekly confirmed new cases. Additionally, regarding the control variables, whereas no relationship is documented between Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index (VIX) and selected countries’ stock index returns, 5-year Sovereign Credit Default Swap (CDS) figures of the selected countries are found to be negatively and significantly related with the main variable of interest.
KRİPTO PARANIN TMS/TFRS İLE UYUMLU OLARAK MUHASEBELEŞTİRİLMESİNE İLİŞKİN YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: KOÇ Feden
Published: April 2022

Günümüzde yaygınlaşan internet kullanımı fiziksel paralara alternatif olarak, kripto paraların yaygın olarak kullanılmasına olanak sağlamıştır. Ülkemizde kripto paranın Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları/Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları (TMS/TFRS) doğrultusunda nasıl muhasebeleştirileceği ise halen tartışılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada kripto paranın, nakit ve nakit benzeri, finansal araç, stok veya maddi olmayan duran varlık olarak değerlendirilmesi halinde TMS/TFRS’ye uygun olarak hangi hesap başlıkları altında sunulabileceğine ilişkin açıklamalar ve nasıl muhasebeleştirilebileceğine ilişkin örnek muhasebe kayıtları sunularak, kripto paranın standartlar doğrultusunda muhasebeleştirilmesi konusuna açıklık getirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Investigation of collocational priming in tertiary level Turkish EFL learners’ mental lexicon
Authors: AKTÜRK Ahmet , ÖZBAY Ali Şükrü , CANGIR Hakan
Published: April 2022

Much research in EFL context investigated language use of the learners in terms of lexical combinations but failed to recognize collocations in terms of psycholinguistic framework. Inspired by Lexical Priming Theory, the current study both emphasizes that collocations are not only textual but also psychological phenomena and underlines that non-native-like language use by EFL learners may stem from the fact that collocations are not mentally represented as a single unit in mental lexicon. Thus, a lexical decision task was designed where the participants were asked to classify the words flashing on their screens as words/ non-words. Reaction times concluded that verb-noun collocations are not primed in the learners’ mental lexicon. Mixed effects modelling analysis demonstrated the frequency of the prime words in collocations had a significant effect in the process. The findings were discussed in the light of vocabulary acquisition theories, and suggestions were provided for further research.
Peculiarities of Viral Etiology (COVID-19) Community-aquired Pneumonia in Patients with Bronchial Asthma
Authors:   SO “National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine”, Lynnyk М. І. , Iashyna L. A. , Іgnatieva V. І. , Gumeniuk G. L. , Opimakh S. G. , Polianska M. A. , Zvol I. V. , Moskalenko S. M. , Chumak I. V. , Halai L. A. , Vlasova N. A.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Materials and methods. Analyzed in the dynamics CT OGK in 70 patients with community-acquired pneumonia of viral etiology (COVID-19), who were treated at the State Institution “National Institute of Tuberculosis and Pulmonology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine» in the acute period of the disease, including patients with concomitant asthma. CT OGK was performed on a scanner Aquilion TSX101A «Tochiba» (Japan). Spirography with analysis of the «flow-volume» curve of forced exhalation was performed on the «Master Screen Pneumo» and «Master Screen PFT», «Cardinal Health» (Germany). Results and discussion. Among the 70 patients with community-acquired pneumonia of viral etiology (COVID-19) who were hospitalized during the acute period of the disease and needed oxygen support, the proportion of patients with concomitant asthma was 2.9 %. Severe viral pneumonia (COVID-19) occurred mainly in patients with uncontrolled asthma, comorbidities, or long-term use of systemic glucocorticosteroids. Prior to treatment, CT OGC revealed CT signs of bilateral polysegmental viral pneumonia with symptoms of «frosted glass» and consolidation. Lesions of the lung parenchyma ranged from 50 % to 60 %. In addition to the basic asthma therapy and the standard therapy according to the national protocol “Provision of medical care for the treatment of coronavirus disease (COVID-19)”, which included – oxygen therapy, anticoagulant, antibacterial, systemic glucocorticosteroid therapy, 10 days infusion therapy was prescribed: rheosorbilact 200 ml / day, xavron (edaravon) 30 mg, dissolved in 100 ml of saline, tivorel (L-arginine with L-carnitine) 100 ml / day. After 3 weeks, control CT scan of OGK was performed, on which regression of the pathological process was observed in patients with concomitant asthma – recovery of pneumatization of the lung parenchyma, absence of additional emphysematous changes. There were no symptoms of asthma exacerbation. Complications, such as toxic-allergic dermatitis, occurred after the acute period of COVID-19 and accounted for 1.4 % of all 70 subjects, and 50 % of patients with concomitant asthma. Conclusions. Peculiarities of community-acquired pneumonia of viral etiology (COVID-19) in patients with concomitant asthma, needed in oxygen support are: almost complete resorbtion or pathologic signs in lungs during first 3 weeks (according CT) of adequate therapy, lack of development of additional emphysematous changes in lungs and signes of asthma exacerbation.
Adaptation Possibilities of the Cardiospiratory System of Patients with Bronchial Asthma Depending on the Degree of Severe and Control of Condition
Authors:   SO “National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine”, Feshchenko Y. I. , Kuryk L. M. , Primushko N. A. , Turchina I. P. , Kanarsky A. A.
Published: April 2022

ADAPTATION POSSIBILITIES OF THE CARDIOSPIRATORY SYSTEM OF PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA DEPENDING ON THE DEGREE OF SEVERE AND CONTROL OF CONDITION Y. I. Feshchenko, L. M. Kuryk, N. A. Primushko, I. P. Turchina, A. A. Kanarsky State Organization « Yanovsky National Institute of Phthisiology and NAMS of Ukraine», Kyiv, Ukraine. Abstract. The aim of the study. to study the adaptive capabilities of the cardiorespiratory system and their long-term dynamics in patients with bronchial asthma depending on the severity and control of the disease. Materials and methods of research. The study involved 480 patients with asthma, with mild to severe disease and controlled, uncontrolled and partially controlled course of the disease. Drug programs were used on the principle of «step-by-step approach» to pharmacotherapy for the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma in accordance with the severity of the disease. To determine the controllability of the disease, all patients were previously interviewed using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) and the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ). Maximum oxygen consumption was determined for all subjects, the adaptive potential of the cardiovascular system was calculated according to the Baevsky formula, adaptive reserve of the cardiorespiratory system and physical health index over a ten-year interval (five and ten years). Statistical processing of the material was performed using licensed software products included in the Microsoft Office Professional 2000 package, license Russian Academic OPEN NO LEVEL № 17016297 in Excel. Conclusions. The adaptive capacity of the cardiorespiratory system in patients with bronchial asthma depends on the severity, and the progression of negative dynamics over time — on the controllability of the disease, as evidenced by high correlations between the value of adaptation potential (τ = 0.72, p < 0.001 and τ = 0 , 61, p < 0.001), maximum oxygen consumption (τ = –0.74, p < 0.023, τ = –0.69, p < 0.037), functional reserve of the respiratory system (τ = 0.65, p < 0.028 and τ = 0.73, p < 0.005), physical health (τ = 0.59, p < 0.008, τ = 0.64, p < 0.021). Testing of the adaptive capacity of the cardiorespiratory system in patients with asthma should be routine, especially in severe or uncontrolled course of the disease. The technique is easy to perform, does not require additional financial costs and training of medical staff, allows you to quickly diagnose the development and progression of maladaptation processes even in the absence of clinical manifestations of the disease, control physical activity, vital signs and treatment effectiveness. Key words: bronchial asthma, controllability, cardiorespiratory system.
MONO-THIOCYANATO MERCURY (II) CHLORIDE: A NOVEL REAGENT FOR SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF CHLORIDE IN BEERS
Authors: R. Labhade Shivaji , R. Labhade Kailas
Published: April 2022

The mono-thiocyanato mercuric (II) chloride [Hg(SCN)Cl] reagent was prepared synthetically and implemented for spectrophotometric determination of chloride in beers. In determining chloride, a known aliquot of beer sample was added into Hg(SCN)Cl reagent. The displaced thiocyanate ions were subsequently used to form the red-colored ferric-thiocyanate complex. The absorbance of which was measured at 455-nm was found directly proportional to the concentration of chloride in the beer sample. The experiment was performed by the standard addition method using beer sample and reagent at a time, and further various amount of known chloride was added during the measurement of absorbance. The analysis results show an average standard deviation of 0.02513. The output of this study provides evidence that, the Hg(SCN)2 reagent does not obey Beer’s law, whereas an excellent linearity of absorbance versus concentration of chloride was observed with the ratio of the concentration of Hg(SCN)Cl to chloride is less than 6.66.
Сучасний підліток у системі психолого-педагогічного супроводу
Authors: Токарева Н. М. , Шамне А. В. , Макаренко Н. М.
Published: April 2022

У монографії викладено основні теоретичні аспекти дослідження підліткового періоду розвитку: психологічні закономірності психічного розвитку особистості, специфіка психічного розвитку особистісної, когнітивної, емоційно-вольової, поведінкової сфери суб’єкта життєтворчості. Теоретико-інформаційний блок видання доповнюють результати емпіричного дослідження психологічного профілю сучасного підлітка великого промислового міста. Методичні рекомендації щодо системного психолого-педагогічного супроводу процесу дорослішання підлітків носять практико-орієнтовний характер і будуть цікавими для практичних психологів, педагогів і студентів педагогічного, психологічного та соціологічного профілів.Монографія вирізняється способом організації інформації у тематичні блоки, характером аргументації, об’єктивними світоглядними установками авторів.Видання адресоване практичним психологам, педагогам, соціальним працівникам, батькам дітей підліткового віку та іншим особам, зацікавленим у конструктивному вирішенні проблем особистісного дорослішання підлітків.
VTE prophylaxis guide for Geriatric patients
Authors: Suryono Suprianto
Published: April 2022

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is an important healthcare problem for inpatient hospitals. The use of VTE prophylaxis among high-risk patients usually fall short. This is a guide that was used to screen both COVID and Non-COVID in-patients who were at risk of developing VTE admitted under Geriatrics Unit in the Department of Internal Medicine, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha (RIPAS) Hospital Brunei Darussalam.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN PROFETIK DALAM MENGELOLA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI MASA KRISIS
Authors: Artanto Dicky , Arifin Zainal , Citraningsih Diningrum
Published: April 2022

In times of crisis the COVID-19 pandemic requires that all aspects of life undergo changes from conventionality becomes digital, and the impact is no exception for institutions Islamic education. This article examines the prophetic leadership strategies in Islamic educational institutions in the era of change due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in relation to the way the institution can survive various changes that occur, under the control of a leader. This research method uses field research, namely field research at STAIT BIAS Yogyakarta with Interviewed several respondents, field observations, and documentation analysis using data in the form of doumen and related data sources contained in islamic educational institutions. Data analysis using miles and huberman methods is by data collection, data reduction, presentation of data, and withdrawal of conclusions or verification of data. Based on the results of research that the prophetic leadership strategy in managing the Islamic education institution STAIT BIAS Yogyakarta during the crisis due to the COVID-9 pandemic is the leadership is trying to provide a decision that is important for all members of the academic community. As for example the policy of sidiq aspect , that the value of honesty built is in terms of presence, at STAIT BIAS Yogyakarta does not use finger print but is written manual in the journal of the presence of both lecturers and employees. The trust or amanah aspect, STAIT BIAS Yogyakarta is accustomed to starting to build that value from a small thing, namely when the meeting is all obliged to record the results of the verdict agreed in the meeting. Its function as a reminder so that the decision can be realized as well as possible. Aspect tablig, the leaders in setting policy decisions not only look at the rules of the Foundation, but consider from the aspect of regulations that develop in the community with the principle of maintaining benefits, for example in the determination of Work From Home (WFH). The fatanah well,intelligence here is how the leader is able to present as a problem solver and provide the best solution. At STAIT BIAS Yogyakarta in the face of pandemic crisis in decision making always considers the aspects of the safety of the academic community and the welfare in general. So that the policies rolled out can provide solutions to what is a common need. The implication of this research has been done as an improvement in scientific characteristics about prophetic leadership related to managing Islamic educational institutions in times of crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Penggunaan Video Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa di UIN Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
Authors: Aprilia Sherfina Indah , Ratnasari Dwi , Yahya M. Slamet
Published: April 2022

Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) secara tidak langsung menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi dunia pendidikan saat ini. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kurang maksimalnya proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan secara tidak langsung (tatap muka) yang dapat menyulitkan peserta didik dalam memahami isi materi pelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan solusi yang tepat mengenai media pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk digunakan dosen (pendidik) dalam menyampaikan materi kepada mahasiswa. Salah satu media yang dapat dijadikan solusi atau digunakan selama proses pembelajaran daring tersebut yaitu adanya video pembelajaran yang menggabungkan tipe belajar secara audio dan visual. Seperti yang telah diterapkan dalam mata kuliah Praktikum PAI di UIN Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ditemukan bahwa secara garis besar video pembelajaran yang digunakan sebagai bagian dari tugas bagi para mahasiswa memberikan respon yang positif dalam hal memotivasi dan meningkatkan pemahaman materi secara lebih mudah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan video pembelajaran yang digunakan dapat menarik perhatian serta bisa dipelajari secara berulang. Dengan begitu dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan video pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa di UIN Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto.
PENGARUH PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PADA TIP TOP SUPERMARKET CIPUTAT
Authors: Kencana Putri Nilam
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian dimaksudkan untuk menguji pengaruh produk dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan serta dampaknya terhadap loyalitas pada TIP TOP Supermarket Ciputat. Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan hasil dari beberapa faktor yang telah dipertimbangkan oleh pelanggan sebelum melakukan pembelian, kepuasan pelanggan akan memberikan dampak yaitu loyalitas. Untuk menentukan kepuasan pelanggan yang berdampak pada loyalitas maka dilakukan penelitian mengenai produk dan harga.Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan yang berbelanja di TIP TOP Supermarket Ciputat pada bulan Agustus 2016. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 143 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik sampling. Jenis datanya adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Dari uji-t dapat diketahui bahwa variabel produk mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 11,871 > 1,977. (2) Dari uji-t dapat diketahui bahwa variabel harga mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 9,526 > 1,977. (3) Dari uji-F hitung dapat diketahui bahwa variabel produk dan harga mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan karena nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel yaitu 98,907 > 3,06. (4) Dari uji-t dapat diketahui bahwa variabel kepuasan pelanggan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 6,675 > 1,977. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa produk dan harga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan kepuasan pelanggan juga berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk dan harga mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan serta kepuasan pelanggan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas. Kata Kunci: Produk, Harga, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Loyalitas.
PERAN GANDA IBU RUMAH TANGGA PADA SEKTOR EKONOMI INFORMAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN FAMILY WELFARE: STUDI PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN SERUA INDAH KECAMATAN CIPUTAT YANG BEKERJA SEBAGAI PEDAGANG BUSANA
Authors: AL FARUQ UBAID , NUR ESA PURINDA PUTRI
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Seorang Ibu Rumah Tangga tidak hanya memiliki berperan menjadi Ibu Rumah Tangga yang mengurus pekerjaan rumah tetapi banyak Ibu Rumah Tangga yang bekerja untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga. Hal itu dilakukan demi terpenuhinya kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga,kesejahteraan sosial keluarga, dan kesejahteraan fisik keluarga untuk mencapai kesejahteraan dalam keluarga.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesejahteraan keluarga (family welfare), ditinjau dari kesejahteraan ekonomi, sosial, fisik dan psikologi dalam keluarga Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Serua Indah, Kecamatan Ciputat, Kota Tangerang Selatan yang bekerja sebagai pedagang busana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan yaitu observasi partisipatif, wawancara semi terstruktur dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peran ganda ibu rumah tangga yang melakukan kegiatan usaha berdagang busana dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga dengan implementasi pada kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga seperti terpenuhinya kebutuhan akan sandang, pangan, dan papan, serta meningkatnya kebutuhan fisik seperti kesehatan keluarga, meningkatnya kebutuhan sosial seperti terpenuhinya pembiayaan pendidikan anak dan untuk kesejahteraan psikologi tetap menjaga keimanan dan ibadah keluarga meskipun juga sering terjadi kurangnya waktu untuk berkumpul bersama keluarga, waktu untuk rekreasi bersama seluruh anggota keluarga karena memerlukan waktu lama dalam berinteraksi dengan konsumen yang juga kebanyakan adalah ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Kata Kunci: Family Welfare, Sektor Ekonomi Informal, Ibu Rumah Tangga
DAMPAK PEMBATASAN JUMLAH KATA DAN HALAMAN PADA KEMAMPUAN PRESENTASI MAHASISWA
Authors: MUHIDIN AENG
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Presentation is an integral part of learning in college. Microsoft Powerpoint and others like to give students the opportunity to make a fully prepared prepared text. Some suggestions for suggestions for improving text presentation slides. The literature review identifies the lack of research that addresses slide text transfer when applied text restrictions on student presentation slides. This article examines the impact of student perceptions on the preparation and presentation quality when applied text restrictions on slides and notes. These findings arise from a descriptive survey that discusses the students' perceptions of their class presentation when text restrictions are imposed both in terms of presentation visualizations and on notes for the final presentation of the course of Research Methods. Kata Kunci: Slide, Notetaking, Presentation, Powerpoint, Student
KEEFEKTIFAN PENGGUNAAN MODUL PRAKTIKUM UNTUK MATAKULIAH KOMPUTER AKUNTANSI
Authors: WIDAYATI IRIN , HAKIM LUQMAN , WAHJUDI EKO
Published: April 2022

Pembelajaran yang efektif dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal diantaranya ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, media pembelajaran, pemilihan bahan ajar, serta pemilihan metode yang tepat oleh dosen. Bahan ajar menjadi bagian yang penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Modul praktikum dianggap sesuai dengan pembelajaran aplikasi komputer karena karakteristik matakuliah aplikasi komputer yang bersifat praktik dan menggunakan bantuan hardware komputer untuk mengoperasikannya. Penelitian menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang menggunakan modul praktikum myob accounting untuk perusahaan manufaktur dengan tanpa modul praktikum pada matakuliah komputer akuntansi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis uji t dengan berbantuan alat uji SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan modul praktikum myob accounting untuk perusahaan manufaktur dalam matakuliah komputer akuntansi dinyatakan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa aspek pengetahuan, ditunjukkan oleh nilai equal variances assumed 5,999 dengan signifikansi 0,000<0,05. Kompetensi unjuk kerja mahasiswa dengan penggunaan modul praktikum myob accounting juga lebih baik disbanding mahasiswa yang tidak menggunakan modul praktikum myob accounting. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan modul praktikum efektif pada pembelajaran komputer akuntansi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa baik pengetahuan maupun keterampilan.
WORK FROM HOME DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI PEKERJA JASA PENGIRIMAN BARANG DI DESA KELURAHAN PONDOK KARYA
Authors: RAMADHAN GALUH , FARUQ UBAID AL
Published: April 2022

Fokus dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pemahaman tentang definisi work from home, dampak work from home terhadap tingkat pengiriman barang dan tingkat pendapatan bagi pekerja jasa pengiriman barang pada masa pencegahan pandemi covid-19 Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini reduksi data, penyajian data dan veritifikasi atau simpulan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Pekerja jasa pengiriman barang sudah mengetahui pengertian dari work frome home yaitu bekerja dari rumah. Selain itu pekerja jasa pengiriman barang juga mengetahui tujuan serta pentingnya dari penerapan kebijakan tersebut untuk mengurangi atau meminimalisir jumlah masyarakat yang terpapar dari pandemi covid-19. 2) Adanya penerapan kebijakan bekerja dari rumah atau work from home berdampak positif pada meningkatnya jumlah pengiriman barang yang kurang lebih meningkat sebesar 30% dari sebelum adanya pandemi covid-19 dan penerapan kebijakan work from home. 3) Pada masa pandemi covid-19 dan penerapan kebijakan work from home meskipun terjadi peningkatan pengiriman barang akan tetapi pendapatan yang didapatkan bagi mitra gojek dan grab mengalami penurunan kurang lebih 30% dari sebelum adanya pandemi covid-19 serta penerapan kebijakan work from home.
Ultrasonic Characterization of Porosity in Components Made by Binder Jet Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Cook Olivia , Huang Nancy , Smithson Robert , Kube Christopher , Beese Allison , Argüelles Andrea
Published: April 2022

Binder jet metallic additive manufacturing (AM) is a popular alternative to powder bed fusion and directed energy deposition because of lower costs, elimination of thermal cycling, and lower energy consumption. However, like other metallic AM processes, binder jetting is prone to defects like porosity, which decreases the adoption of binder-jetted parts. Binder-jetted parts are sometimes infiltrated with a low melting temperature metal to fill pores during sintering; however, the infiltration is impacted by the part geometry and infiltration environment, which can cause infill nonuniformity. Furthermore, using an infiltration metal creates a complicated multiphase microstructure substantially different than common wrought materials and alloys. To bring insight to the binder jet/infiltration process toward part qualification and improved part quality, spatially dependent ultrasonic wave speed and attenuation techniques are being applied to help characterize and map porosity in parts made by binder jet AM. In this paper, measurements are conducted on binder-jetted stainless steel and stainless steel infiltrated with bronze samples. X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is used to provide an assessment of porosity.
Predictors of Long-Term Survival after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Authors:   Nursing (MSN), Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of medical sciences, Rasht, Iran, Nazarpour Parivash , Jafaraghaee Fateme ,   Associate professor of Nursing, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of medical sciences, Rasht, Iran, Taghi Moghadamnia Mohammad ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of medical sciences, Rasht, Iran, Maroufizadeh Saman ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Survival after cardiac arrest is one of the most important issues related to the safety and quality of patient care, and unexpected events such as failure to follow guidelines can endanger the patient's safety. Objective: This study aimed to determine the long-term survival after cardiopulmonary resuscitation and its predictors in patients with cardiac arrest. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, individual, disease-related, and 3-day follow-up-related factors were monitored after the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in all patients with long-term survival after cardiac arrest (CA) who were discharged from the hospital between 2016 and 2019. Patients' survival or death after CPR was followed up by telephone interviews. The patient's survival time after discharge was calculated until the interview day. The obtained data were analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression tests. Results: Out of 1565 CPR cases (both In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest [IHCA] and Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest [OHCA]), 667 were successful, of which 156 patients had long-term survival. The mean ±SD of the survival time for patients was 30.98 ±1.78 months. Significant variables in associations with long-term survival were old age (>60 y) (HR=1.811, 95%CI;1.019-3.218, P=0.043), initial asystole rhythm (HR=4.199; 95%CI:2.129-8.282; P=0.001), ventricular tachycardia (VT) (HR=2.315; 95%CI:1.171-4.576; P=0.016), connection to mechanical ventilator (HR=1.992; 95%CI:1.229-3.229; P=0.005), cardiovascular disease (HR=1.795; 95%CI:1.111-2.901; P=0.017), and abnormal SpO2 (HR=2.447; 95%CI:1.507-3.972; P=0.001). Multivariate analysis also showed that asystole rhythm (P=0.001), VT (P=0.052), and prolonged duration of CPR (>20 min) (P=0.043) significantly increase the risk of death. Conclusions: The major predictors in this study were age, initial rhythm, connection to a mechanical ventilator, CPR duration, cardiovascular disease, and SpO2 monitoring. Therefore, introducing post-resuscitation care protocols and conducting training programs and further studies are warranted.
The Relationship between Pregnancy Intention, Pregnancy Outcomes, Postpartum Depression, and Maternal Role Adaptation
Authors:   Midwifery (MSc), Student research committee, School of Medical Sciences, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran, Shirzad Tamara , Yazdkhasti Mansooreh ,   Assistant Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran, Rahimzadeh Mitra ,   Associate Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran, Salehi Leili ,   Associate Professor, Department of health education, School of Health, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran, Esmaelzadeh –Saeieh Sara ,   Associate Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Unplanned pregnancy and its complications are a global problem that affects women, families, and the community. Objective: This study aimed to assess the relationship between pregnancy intention, pregnancy outcomes, postpartum depression, and maternal role adaptation in pregnant women referred to healthcare centers of Robat Karim City, Iran. Materials and Methods: This cohort study was conducted on 240 pregnant women referred to the healthcare centers of Robat Karim in 2019. They were selected by the convenience sampling method. After completing the London questionnaire in the 26th week of gestation, the participants were equally divided into planned and unplanned pregnancy groups. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale and parenting sense of competency scale were completed 10 days and 30 days after delivery. The obtained data were presented by descriptive statistics and analyzed by the Chi-square and t test for comparison between two groups and structural equation model for assessing the relationship between variables. Results: The mean ± SD values of age, marital duration time, and gravidity number of participants were 30±7.1, 1.5±0.02, and 5, respectively. The results revealed a significant difference between the two groups concerning the mean score of postpartum depression and maternal competency, 10 and 30 days after delivery (P=0.001). The results of path analysis showed that pregnancy intention had a negative and significant effect on postpartum depression (B = -0.58, t value=-2.5), but a positive and significant impact on maternal competency (B = 0.39, t value=-2). According to the determined amount of variance, the variable of intention to pregnancy predicts 33% of postpartum depression (R2=0.33). Also, two variables of pregnancy intention and postpartum depression predict 55% of maternal competency (R2=0.55). Conclusion: Pregnancy intention had a significant effect on maternal depression and competency. It is recommended that pregnancy intention be screened during pregnancy, and also appropriate training and social support be provided for mothers with unplanned pregnancies.
Comparison of Rhizospheric Soil Nutrients and Microbial Analysis with Two Different Weed Plants in Kalaburagi District, Karnataka
Authors: Vanamala G Sheri  , Pratima Mathad
Published: April 2022

The important abiotic factor for the plants is soil. It which includes various nutrients and microorganisms for well adapting of plant to environment. The soil near to the face of a root of plant is called rhizosphere Rhizosphere is a vital region of plant ecosystem. which includes various nutrients and micro organisms for well adapting of plant to environment. This study is aimed at assessing rhizospheric nutrient content cultural bacterial fungi.and actinomycetes density in the rhizosphere of Cassia sericea and, which grow profusely in nutritionally-poor soils and environmentally-stress conditions as weed on road side , waste land and agricultural land. The rhizospheric soil of both the weeds are slightly alkaline. Both of the soil have rich organic content. Electric conductivity is more in .Nitrogen, Potassium, Zinc, Sulphur ,are more in Cassia sericea..Hence C. sericea is more dominant than in Parthenium hysterophorus . Phosphorus and Iron content is more in Parthenium hysterophorus. In microbial analysis . C. sericea have much more bacterial colony and actinomycetes than Parthenium hysterophorus. But fungi are more in Parthenium hysterophorus.so both weed plants have comparatively rich in rhizosperic soil nutrition content and microbial density than normal soil this may the one of the reason for their wide spread growth.
A Critical Review on Design of RCC Cantilever Retaining Wall
Authors: Taring Sanjay  , Talkeshwar Ray
Published: April 2022

This paper provides an innermost and the dynamics role of the RCC Cantilever Retaining Wall in soil strata of different region especially on hilly and mountainous area of Himalayan range, analysis depending upon the previous research paper done by using different software. As we live on 21st century a result of population boom and new technology of different engineering properties developed day to day life. This is the major issue especially in the case of developing country where lot of earthwork is being carryout. Highway Bridges, flyover, Tunnel, Dams, Reservoirs and Cannels are constructed and developing rapidly in the big cities as well as in the countryside, making the study of RCC Cantilever Retaining Wall as an essential part of structural design process to Control flood, landslide of backfilling and natural Phenomena and for the economic purpose. The effect, on which the structures stands, especially in the highly seismic zones, the dynamic behavior of soil as well as retaining structure, should be well known by the designer. The effects of structures standing in a steep slope to each other are the main issue of cantilever retaining structure, as well as by-soil-structure interactions. In this paper, various methods of RCC Cantilever Retaining structure are carried out by various researchers in different software.