bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIAGNOSIS OF THE LEVEL OF FINANCIAL DECENTRALIZATION OF LOCAL BUDGETS ON THE BASIS OF INTEGRAL EVALUATION
Authors: Puhach Yurii
Published: August 2021

The process of implementing socio-economic change at the local level is closely linked to administrative reform and financial decentralization as important tools for regulating and allocating budget funds. Problems of reforming the administrative-territorial system, the formation of budgetary policy of the regions with the expansion of powers should be based on the development of regional strategies and a comprehensive analysis of financial resources. Approaches to the economic analysis of the efficiency of the allocation of financial resources in the context of decentralization reform are becoming increasingly important. The analysis of individual indicators somewhat narrows the perception of economic processes and does not allow to assess the level of provision of funds of administrative-territorial units by areas and in general. The issues of improving the methods and tools for assessing the financial resources of local budgets in the context of decentralization are becoming important. The article proposes improved approaches to the analysis of the level of financial decentralization of local budgets on the basis of aggregate indicators by areas. The technique allows analyzing the state of resource-functional components over time. The application of integrated assessment contributes to the objective characterization of the level of financial security of the regions, the revision and development of economic opportunities in the context of limited resources of local budgets. The proposed approach contributes to the formation of an objective description of the level of financial security of the region, and hence the financial opportunities for self-development. The methodology reveals the state of resource-functional components, the dynamics of deviations of integral values, allows monitoring of quantitative benchmarks to achieve the desired level of financial stability of regions and allows focusing on objective reasons for real financial decentralization in Ukraine. The results of the analysis focus on the assessment of regional development trends in the context of financial decentralization and form the need for further research in this direction.
EFFICIENCY OF STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MARKET ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Dropa Yaroslav , Pihotska Maria
Published: August 2021

The article reveals the essence of state financial control over the activities of budgetary institutions, defines its purpose and objectives at the macro and microeconomic level, presents the bodies conducting external and internal state financial control, analyzes the results of the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine on financial control, outlines the main directions reforming public financial control in the context of strengthening European integration processes. Aspects of the importance and role of public financial control in the system of market relations, the need for its systematic development and improvement of its organization and the definition of effective methods of operation in the future are considered. It is argued that today the system of financial control practically does not perform a preventive function, and mostly states violations. Therefore, it is necessary to create a more integrated, structured system of general financial control in a single information space of public finance management system with mechanisms of interaction, justification of its development strategy, improvement of forms and methods of control actions, increase their efficiency and effectiveness. The need to clarify the conceptual basis for the formation and development of financial control, its organization, understanding of how its bodies function, the development of new methodologies and experience in the implementation of control measures. It is stated that the transformational model of financial control requires the introduction of qualitatively new management at the present stage of development of Ukraine’s economy, which is increasingly acquiring the properties of mixed. It is proved that in practice the weakness of the activity of controlling bodies is the lack of a clear methodological basis for conducting inspections, as the most frequently used audit, which does not allow to identify funds used for other purposes. It is proposed to each body of the system of state financial control to outline the sphere of influence, which will give a real opportunity to purposefully influence the financial policy of the state.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF INSURANCE COMPANY EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Izyumska Viktoria
Published: August 2021

On statics, the theoretical foundations of efficiency management of insurance companies in Ukraine are considered. In the minds of the unstable socio-economic development of our regions is the use of penny wallets of insurance reserves to ensure proper functioning in the bottling of the national-economic economy and the social mental state-pharmaceutical financial situation. To that, the scientific development of theoretical and practical aspects for securing the efficiency of the activity of insurance companies in Ukraine is a very urgent problem. Prior to the basic principles of managing the effectiveness of the insurance company from the point of view of the features of the insurance market’s functions, there should be: reviewing the results of the insurance company’s robots based on the development of the system and indicators and setting goals; assessment of the efficiency of the company’s robots and the development of reserves; development of management solutions as well as the achievement of the goals set and the establishment of new reserves; continuous monitoring of efficiency. Preceded to the category of efficiency, as one of the most advanced and super-detailed definitions of economic science. In the pre-existing category of efficiency of insurance performance, it is necessary to take not only the financial aspect to respect, in order to increase the financial performance. From the point of view of the suspension, we are important, the social effect, which is the focus of the social security rejection by the insured persons and the increase of social problems. It is suggested with the direct that you go with the advancement of the efficiency of the insurance company in the lucky minds. One of the provincial lines is a more sophisticated system and management of the company, to allow the reduction of negative influx on the activity of the company of internal and external factors. If the maximum result of the company is possible, it is possible to eliminate it from the complex storing of the proposed measures, because it stinks so that it stinks one way of one. Financial resources of insurance companies are guilty of making investments in the national economy, as well as the adjustment of the living standards of the population at the expense of the government-sponsored support for the thugs.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE STOCK MARKET: EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE AND BEST INTERNATIONAL PRACTICES
Authors: Tataryn N.B. , Sarafyn M.A. , Stadniuk K.A.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the functioning of the stock market of Ukraine and the identification of problems of its development in the conditions of digitalization of the economy. The essence of the stock market as a necessary element of the infrastructure of a market economy is revealed. The formation of the stock market of Ukraine is analyzed and the main features of its functioning are given. The analysis of the state and dynamics of the stock market development is carried out. The directions of development of new digital tools and increase of efficiency of the existing information technologies are substantiated. The main trends and patterns of digitalization of the stock market in terms of the transformational component are analyzed. The issue of changing the total issue of securities in recent years on the stock market of Ukraine is considered. Emphasis is placed on the existing problems in the development of digital instruments of the stock market of Ukraine, which hinder its effective functioning, in particular limited legislation and lack of ecosystem for business startups on the model of foreign countries. It is emphasized that the emergence and development of digital instruments in the stock market in Ukraine is closely linked to world market trends. It was emphasized that Ukraine needs to more actively implement international practices of dissemination of information and communication technologies. The essence of such concepts as “alternative forms of payment”, “asset management system”, “lending models” is revealed. The process of introduction of digital business analytics systems on the stock market of Ukraine and its development prospects are described. The peculiarities of crowdfunding in Ukraine are compared with the world practice; the main issues of crowdfunding development are presented. The main disadvantages of using computer information technology are highlighted. The need to introduce artificial intelligence tools in the stock market is emphasized, as it provides the opportunity for individual advice on financial management. The influence of blockchain technology on the functions and technologies of stock exchanges is considered.
ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING IN THE ELECTRONIC COMMERCE SYSTEM
Authors: Naumova Tatiana , Toporkova Olena , Yancheva Inna
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of accounting and analytical support of e-commerce the quarantine period due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The concept of Internet trade is considered and summarized, the main promotion strategies, their content are given, and the means of communication are considered. The authors showed the impact of the pandemic’s quarantine conditions on the e-commerce industry and identified trends in changes in various fields of activity. The directions of economic activity evolution influenced by information and innovation technologies were identified. Used in the study methods of systematization and generalization during the consideration of a number of normative-legal ones acts regulating the activities of e-commerce enterprises in Ukraine. It was determined that a constant development of information and communication technologies and its use in cognitive process is substantiated by e-theory. It has been established that in modern conditions of the information economy, the presence of its own website for trade and industrial enterprises is a requirement of the time. It is indicated that the costs associated with the administration of the site (webmaster’s salary, hosting fees), in accounting, must be included in sales costs and accounted for on account 93 “Sales costs”. It was proposed to predict accounting development tendencies using self-organized criticality and global determinism principles to make long and short-term forecasts respectively. The methodology accounting of incomes, expenses and financial results of trade and production enterprises in the section of traditional and electronic commerce is described. The system for accounting the income, expenses and financial results is considered taking into account the sphere of activity of the enterprise. The list of competencies and skills needed for future professionals was determined. The trends in accounting development cover three dimensions of accounting: scientific, practical and educational.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF ACTIVITY OF THE PUBLISHING INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Galtsova Olga , Dmytrychenko Mykyta
Published: August 2021

The article covers the development of the national publishing industry. The peculiarities of publishing products as a commodity are highlighted, the scheme of interrelations of participants of the publishing process is given, which can be divided into three processes, externally separated from each other: intangible production; material production; turnover of goods / services. The main reasons for the inefficient development of the publishing industry are identified, such as low competitiveness of products, outdated material and technical base, which, in turn, requires appropriate measures of state institutional support. Changes in the volume of printing production are characterized and the production of books is analyzed, where there is a reduction in print runs, displacement of Ukrainian producers, stagnation of basic printing resources, further dependence of the Ukrainian publishing industry, lagging behind in the development of modern information technologies. society to obtain complete information. In just 6 months of 2020, the book market fell in titles and circulations and lost professionals and players, and the release of books and booklets compared to the same period in 2019 amounted to 13.9% in circulation and 35.7% in titles, ie a drop in titles in Ukrainian 62.7%, in Russian 72.5%, but in circulation – almost the same 86.2% and 86.3%, respectively. The strengths of the publishing industry are highlighted and the main factors hindering the development of the industry are explored and recommendations and options for supporting the industry are given. It is concluded that for the development of the publishing industry, public institutions must actively participate in improving the quality of life in society, it is necessary to create an array of information about entities that are related to the industry, their evaluation and ranking of business performance. It is necessary to stimulate the rise of competitiveness in the publishing industry, invest money in equipment and modern technologies, training and retraining of labor resources, ensure the development of digitalization of economic processes, implement a set of measures to stimulate investment and innovation.
DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT OF UKRAINE’S AGROPOLITIC IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC TRENDS
Authors: Voitenko Oleksii , Chubei Tetiana
Published: August 2021

In the article, the place and role of the agro-industrial complex in the domestic economy showed. The factors of influence of the Ukrainian agrarian policy are analyzed on the external economic relations. It is proved that Ukraine is one of the countries with a high rating for increasing agro-industrial production. It is facilitated primarily by the high concentration of chernozems, favorable geographical location, well-developed transport infrastructure, the presence of a significant market for agricultural products both in Ukraine and abroad. Author analyzed dynamics and structure of worldwide production of agricultural products over the past years in the context of the leading countries. The article described experience of the formation and implementation of state policy in supporting and improving the agro-industrial complex in developing countries, such as People’s Republic of China, India, Brazil, Turkey and Nigeria. Author analyzes certain problems inherent in the domestic agro-industrial complex that needs to be resolved. It is proved that thanks to the purposeful policy of reforming the agricultural sector by the Chinese leadership, the country was able to significantly increase production in a short time, which in turn avoided threats to food security. The positive trend in improving the efficiency of agriculture is largely due to significant funding for agricultural science and technology, the introduction of advanced technologies in production is established. The priorities of the General agrarian policy of ES in the context of COVID recession are proposed. The barriers which hinder successful development and functioning of the Ukrainian agricultural sector are defined and main strategic directions of agricultural development which need to be taken into consideration by long-term development are proposed. It is substantiated that Ukraine will promote the development of agro-industrial complex to stimulate investment in the latest technologies for processing agricultural raw materials, the introduction of a system of standard commercial sales agreements, as well as online platforms for trade between agricultural producers and buyers, exporters. Measures in improvement the domestic policy in supporting and developing the agro-industrial complex, taking into account the analyzed world experience, were proposed.
MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINE IN THE PROCESS OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rudachenko Olha , Yurieva Svitlana , Sokolov Dmytro
Published: August 2021

The paper presents an analysis of foreign economic activities, which are one of the key components of life of any country. A lot depends on its results, starting from the balance of payments of the state, ending with the assessment of the quality of life of the population. Poor balance of payments leads to the need to borrow money, resulting in growing public debt. The main indicators of exports and imports have been analyzed, their forecast values for the future period have been determined. It has been proven that one of the key tasks of the government should be a systematic review of foreign trade policy. The efficiency of international trade is one of the main indicators that characterize the level of development of the state, as it affects all macroeconomic indicators and allows increasing the efficiency of resource use through the production of goods in the production of which the country has competitive advantages. However, unfortunately, the efficiency of Ukrainian foreign trade is very low. The analysis showed that the trade turnover with the CIS countries, Europe and the Asian region is growing every year, and the gap between imports and exports continues to widen, which may lead to an increase in the trade imbalance in the future. The trade deficit is an established tradition for Ukraine as a state throughout its history. The constant deficit in trade in goods leads to the loss of financial stability of the state and the need to constantly attract additional resources from other areas of activity to cover the trade deficit, which in turn leads to a slowdown in economic growth. Thus, within the system of agreements of the World Trade Organization there is a huge arsenal of tools and mechanisms for trade policy. To overcome systemic imbalances in foreign trade, trade procedures need to be simplified, as well as customs tariff commitments for Ukraine. The country’s foreign economic activity is one of the main directions of development of many modern countries, the source of goods, the production of which is impossible within the country, as well as income from export-import operations for many countries where for some reason there are no production processes. . Due to Ukraine’s strategy to become a full member of international cooperation and trade, to establish economic cooperation with foreign partners, the volume of foreign economic transactions has increased significantly in recent years.
METHODOLOGY FOR QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT CULTURE OF MODERN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Korobchuk Ulyana , Frishko Inna , Abramova Olga
Published: August 2021

The first researches of the essence, structure, typology of the internal culture of organizations, as well as its effect on the results of economic activity, is in the late 70’s of the last century. However, this thematic area has not lost its relevance so far. Culture can be a tool to influence the actions of employees, provide a competitive advantage of the organization, and also act as the basis for the development and promotion of the corporate brand. Scientific works of many domestic and foreign authors are dedicated to the problems of researching the essence and structure of management culture. However, mostly the issues that are considered by scientists are related to the formation of theoretical concepts of management culture, the definition of its essence, the correlation with the organizational and corporate culture. At the same time, insufficient attention is paid to the development of practical tools for measuring its level. The purpose of the article is clarification of the essence of the concept of “management culture”, selection of its main elements and development of methodological tools for quantitative assessment of the management culture of modern organizations. The article gives a concretization of the essence of the concept of «management culture» and makes a differentiation between the concepts of management and organizational culture. Identified the main structural elements of managerial culture, which serve as criteria for quantitative measurement of its level. We have chosen for quantitative measurement of each element of management culture the methods of domestic and foreign authors, which provide for the calculation of coefficients or the provision of scores, which makes it possible to carry out calculations in a single measure. As a summarizing indicator we propose to use an integral coefficient, which considers the evaluation of each element of management culture and the corresponding weighting factor, which reflects the significance of a particular element in the overall assessment. The weighting factors are determined on the basis of the opinions of experts, which can be scientists, heads of organizations, and third-party consultants. The practical value of the developed method consists in the possibility of tracing the dynamics of changes in the quantitative characteristics of management culture over time, and also the diagnostics of the condition of each of its elements.
CURRENT TRENDS IN THE MARKET OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION
Authors: Rodionova Tetiana , Podolyan Zlata
Published: August 2021

Mergers and acquisitions are understood as a global trend associated with global corporate restructuring in various industries, an important part of any business cycle. The strategic motives for concluding M&A deals are primarily associated with rapid growth and with the extraction of access to intangible assets, in particular, to human, structural and customer capital. The merger can help firms cope with the threat of multinational corporations and compete internationally. Companies in the Asia-Pacific region have always distinguished themselves by applying innovative solutions to expand production capacity and attract investment. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze current trends in the M&A market in the Asia-Pacific region. The article analyzed the dynamics, structure of the M & A market and identified current trends in the M & A market in the Asia-Pacific region. Factors influencing the behavior of investors were considered. Also, one of the main factors influencing the market of mergers and acquisitions was the effect of COVID-19 . Since it was effec radically reformatted the strategies of companies and forced a complete overhaul of investment behavior. Asia-Pacific companies demonstrate throughout COVID-19 pandemic ability to overcome crisis by Implementing Innovative solutions. The pandemic, the strategy of changing the climate, as well as the normative and legislative changes, gave the mail for a glance at the strategies of development and values. The company policy focuses its respect on the goals of the development and the principles of ESG. ESG has become a critically important area for M&A facilities. As a result of the study, a regression analysis was performed and built a linear regression model of the influence of ESG factors on the beta of the company. For the analysis, the indicators of 30 companies in the Asia-Pacific region were used. The beta indicator was chosen based on the views of the investor, since the market beta reflects the volatility of the market, that is, the behavior of the investor. The results of the study confirmed the growing influence of ESG in the selection of an investment object.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE SHADOW ECONOMY ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors: Romanovska Yuliia , Strapachuk Lily
Published: August 2021

The article considers the approaches to the interpretation of the category "shadow economy", which causes a variety of approaches to assessing the impact of the shadow economy on the socio-economic development of Ukraine. The spread of the pandemic and the complication of economic conditions, formed as a result of the introduction of forced restrictive measures, have led to the growth of the shadow economy in Ukraine.
The index of shadowing of the economic sphere in relation to the inflation index and the level of the state budget deficit has been studied. The factors that led to the shadowing of the economy and caused the growth of the share of the shadow sector in the economy of Ukraine are highlighted. The main components of shadow employment are identified. Business entities operating in the shadow sector have significantly more competitive advantages and much higher efficiency than legally operating businesses. As a result, such enterprises are an obstacle to the flow of funds to the budgets of all levels of the country, and as a consequence, have a negative impact on socio-economic development in general.
In recent years, state budget expenditures have been growing too slowly, which indicates a high level of shadowing of the economy in conditions of high inflation and, consequently, negatively affects the socio-economic security of society. Budget expenditures are closely linked to public policy, which allows the state to curb the level of economic shadowing through measures to reform relevant areas.
It is investigated that the State budget expenditures grow too slowly, which indicates a high level of shadowing of the economy in conditions of high inflation. The paper substantiates the reasons for the growth of the shadow economy and identifies the main measures to reduce shadow employment, the manifestations of which are the deformation of social and economic institutions of the state. The de-shadowing of the economy provides citizens with the right to social protection, in the form of social guarantees in case of unemployment, temporary incapacity for work, accidents or occupational diseases during official work, pensions, etc.
Steroids in Medicinal Chemistry: Literature Review
Authors: M. Ibrahim Samy , H. Elshafiey Esraa , K. Al batreek Esraa , R. Abdulrahim Esraa , R. Azazy Esraa , Z. Abd-Elghany Esraa , S. Mahmoud Esraa , S.Hassan Esraa , S. Amin Esraa , S. Kamal Esraa , S. Ali Esraa , M. Sebaiy Mahmoud
Published: August 2021

Background: Steroids are naturally occurring organic compounds with a great variety of different biological functions. They are subdivided into progesterone, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens, depending on their function. Aim: In this literature review, we are introducing the most updated information about steroids in terms of their history, functions, types either according to their occurrence or biological activity, different pathways of synthesis, and uses. Methods: reported methods are mentioned in detail. Results and Discussion: Steroids are the mainstay of therapy for a variety of disorders and knowledge of the clinical implications of steroids is critical.
EKSPLORASI AKTIVITAS ETNOMATEMATIKA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL NOEMUTI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA (TTU)
Authors: Kou Dominikus , Nahak Selestina , Mamoh Oktovianus
Published: August 2021

Matematika dan budaya merupakan dua hal yang memiliki keterkaitan yang sangat erat, karena matematika merupakan ilmu yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari – hari sedangkan budaya merupakan kebiasaan – kebiasaan yang dihayati dan dihidupi oleh masyarakat di tempat dan daerah tertentu sebagai satu pedoman dalam hidup bersama. Keterkaitan antara matematika dan budaya dikenal dengan istilah etnomatematika. Etnomatematika merupakan matematika yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam budaya. Dengan menerapkannya etnomatematika sebagai suatu pendekatan pembelajaran, wawasan siswa akan semakin luas dan juga siswa akan lebih mudah dalam mempelajari matematika karena langsung terkait dengan budaya yang merupakan aktivitas mereka sehari – hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas etnomatematika di Pasar Tradisional Noemuti Kabupataen Timor Tengah Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, analisis komponensial, dan analisis tema budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat konsep – konsep matematika pada aktivitas di Pasar Tradisional Noemuti Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara  antara lain: konsep himpunan, aritmetika sosial, persamaan linear, penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, pembagian, diskon, bilangan kardinal serta prinsip matematika yaitu prinsip perbandingan yang dapat diimplementasikan kedalam pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dalam bentuk pembuatan soal-soal matematika.  Oleh karena itu peneliti menyarankan agar guru dapat menjadikan hasil eksplorasi aktivitas etnomatematika di Pasar Tradisioal Noemuti Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara  sebagai penerapan pembelajaran matematika kontekstual.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI STATISTIS DALAM MATERI VARIABILITAS
Authors: Maryati Iyam
Published: August 2021

Abstrak

Artikel ini memuat penelitian mengenai kemampuan literasi statistis dalam materi variabilitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi statistis dalam materi variabilitas baik secara umum ditinjau dari hasil akhir kemampuan literasi statistis mahasiswa maupun secara khusus ditinjau dari setiap indikator dengan tiga kategori kemampuan literasi statistis mahasiswa yaitu tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Subyek penelitian melibatkan 67 orang mahasiswa calon guru pendidikan matematika. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kualitatif secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan instrumen tes uraian dan wawancara. Tehnik analisis data dengan tehnik Miles and Hubberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan literasi statistis mahasiswa pada kategori tinggi mampu menyelesaikan semua permasalahan yang disajikan dengan memahami data, menginterprestasikan data, dan mengkomunikasikan data dengan tepat. Mahasiswa kategori sedang menunjukkan kemampuan literasi statistis dalam indikator memahami data hanya terdapat pada soal nomor 1, menginterprestasikan data mengkomunikasikan data sudah dapat melakukannya dengan tepat. Sedangkan untuk mahasiswa kategori kemampuan rendah masih belum mampu memahami data, menginterprestasikan data, dan mengkomunikasikan data sehingga banyak melakukan kesalahan. Peneliti menyarankan agar penelitian selanjutnya memperhatikan model pembelajaran dalam perkuliahan statistika deskriptif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi statistis.
TEORI MOTIVASI ABRAHAM H. MASLOW DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Zebua Try Gunawan
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

One of the famous Motivation Theory is Abraham H. Maslow's Motivation Theory which is also referred to as Abraham H. Maslow's Motivation Theory or Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory. Students' Mathematics Learning Achievement and Mathematics Learning Outcomes can be categorized as low, so a solution needs to be given by implying Abraham H. Maslow's Motivation Theory. The research method used in this research is Literature Study, where the researcher analyzes Abraham H. Maslow's Motivation Theory directly from Abraham H. Maslow's book entitled Motivation and Personality (translation of Achmad Fawaid and Maufur, the publisher of Cantrik Pustaka), then the researcher analyzes the impact of the theory. if it is implied in mathematics learning activities. Abraham H. Maslow's Motivation Theory in the first stage can be applied in mathematics learning activities by providing food and drink to students, the second stage can be applied by making students safe in mathematics learning activities, the third stage can be applied by establishing communication between teachers and students, The fourth stage can be applied in a way that there is mutual respect between teachers and students and fellow students, and the fifth stage can be applied by providing opportunities for students to express opinions in discussion activities. By implying Abraham H. Maslow's Motivation Theory can influence or improve students' Mathematics Learning Achievement and Mathematics Learning Outcomes.

Keywords:  Abraham H's Motivation Theory, Maslow, Dream, Learning Mathematics.
Analisis Pembelajaran Daring Berdasarkan Technology Readiness Index 2.0 Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Ivet
Authors: Kurniati Lenny , Kusumawati Ratih
Published: August 2021

Kesiapan teknologi menjadi penting dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini berfokus khususnya pada bagaimana kesiapan teknologi berperan dalam hasil pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi covid-19. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesiapan teknologi dari empat aspek yaitu optimisme, inovatif, insecurity dan discomfort serta pengaruhnya terhadap indeks prestasi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 34 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Ivet dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner Technology readiness index 2.0. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Berdasarkan Indeks Kesiapan Teknologi (TRI) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Prestasi Komulatif (IPK) mahasiswa Universitas Ivet dengan skor Pearson Correlation sebesar 0,517. TRI mempengaruhi IPK mahasiswa Universitas Ivet sebesar 26,8%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak terukur dalam penelitian ini. Diperoleh persamaan regresi  artinya setiap penambahan variabel TRI sebesar satu satuan, maka variabel IPK bertambah sebesar 0.03 satuan. Kesiapan teknologi dalam pembelajaran online membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi tidak terikat, terkesan lebih santai dan fleksibel. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan teknologi mahasiswa menuju era pembelajaran online.
DRUG DEPENDENCE AND EMOTIONAL DYSREGULATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors:   Universidad Europea del Atlántico (España), Sánchez Alonso Javier
Published: August 2021

Introducción: La regulación emocional se ha relacionado con gran cantidad de trastornos mentales. Su definición ha tenido cierta controversia y distinciones según el autor. Se aportan dos modelos explicativos de la regulación emocional: el Modelo procesual de regulación emocional y el Modelo de regulación emocional basado en el procesamiento emocional. Asimismo, se explica la relación de esta habilidad con la población consumidora, y el estado actual de consumo en España. El objetivo de este estudio esestudiar la información científica más reciente, evaluar la utilidad de la regulación emocional para la prevención yla intervención en personas drogodependientes, y de manera más específica, identificar y analizar la relación existente, las técnicas evaluativas, y la muestra empleada. Método: La selección de artículos se ha realizado desde el año 2016 hasta 2020, estando estos relacionados con la regulación emocional y la población drogodependiente. Fueron ejecutadas búsquedas en Scopus y Psycinfo, utilizando los siguientes términos: “emotional regulation” AND“drug addiction”. Resultados: Del total de artículos potenciales, se seleccionaron 20 que se ajustaban a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos. Se destacan numerosas relaciones beneficiosas entre la regulación emocional y las personas drogodependientes, centrándose las investigaciones encontradas en poblaciones adultas. Asimismo, se distinguen y describen una serie de instrumentos empleados para la evaluación de la R.E. Discusión: En esta revisión se concluye que la regulación emocional tiene una gran influencia en la población drogodependiente, obteniéndose de su desarrollo numerosos beneficios, los cuales se dan a un nivel tanto de prevención como de intervención.
GROWING UP IN ADVERSITY: THE RESILIENCE OF STUDENTSWITH DISABILITIES AT THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, COSTA RICA
Authors:   Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana (México), Fontana Hernández Angélica del Socorro , Martín Ayala Juan Luis ,   Universidad Europea del Atlántico (España)
Published: August 2021

Este artículo se deriva de la investigación de Tesis Doctoral sobre resiliencia, discapacidad y educación superior. El diseño del estudio es mixto, de tipo explicativo secuencial con una estrategia de investigación que integra el enfoque investigativo cuantitativo y cualitativo. El propósito de la investigación es caracterizar la resiliencia del estudiantado con discapacidad que le permite enfrentar las barreras en la educación superior con el fin de establecer los factores de enclave para el diseño de una ruta de acompañamiento resiliente. Se emplearon distintas técnicas de indagación tales como la escala de resiliencia SV-RES60, un cuestionario y una entrevista. Se contó con la participación de 110 estudiantes (55 regulares y 55 egresados) que cursan o hancursado una carrera en la UNA del año 2000 al 2020. Se realiza un análisis descriptivo y comparativo mediante herramientas básicas de estadística y con apoyo del programa SPSS permitió cuantificar y caracterizar la información recabada; asimismoestablecer patrones derelación por grupos de estudio complementando con argumentación, testimonios y teoría indagada. Se concluye que el estudiantado con discapacidad presenta un estado resiliente durante su formación universitaria ante la presencia de las barreras estructurales que obstaculiza su desarrollo personal, académico y social. A partir de los resultados se justifica la actualización del personal docente y los servicios de apoyo sobre los modelos de promoción de la resiliencia y la implementación de una ruta de acompañamiento resiliente que se deriva de este estudio
SUBJECT AREA TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT NEEDS DURING THE TRANSITION TO TEACHING IN A SECOND LANGUAGE
Authors: Raik Katri , Kostyukevich Igor , Rootamm-Valter Jelena
Published: August 2021

A partial transfer into teaching in the Estonian language is being implemented in Russian-medium upper secondary schools in Estonia. Among teachers who have to switch to teaching in Estonian are also subject who have previously taught in the Russian language. A number of surveys have shown that there are teachers who believe that methodological support of the transfer is not sufficient. Hence, it is important to find out if there is a need for additional in-service teacher training during the transfer period, and if yes, then what kind of training is required. A model of subject teachers’ professional competences was devised. The need analysis was conducted by the structural survey method among focus groups of subject teachers. Six Estonian Russian upper secondary schools were selected for the study on the basis of the representativeness of the criteria set to focus groups. The representative groups were offered to evaluate by rating professional competences, needs for additional in-service training, and, finally, needs for language support. The data were analyzed by the Pearson’s correlation and by the analysis of the variations range of the three measured criteria at the level of separate schools and their teacher teams and at the level of indicators’ mean values. The research has not revealed any common data in either strong or weak points of teachers’ professional competences. Each school has a professional profile of its own. The need for in-service professional training depends on the professional profile of each school (correlation 0.835÷0.908). The need for language support is also highly correlated with the conscious need for training. Recommendations. Planning of partial transfer to teaching in the Estonian language, as well as an additional in-service training and language support should be based on the needs of a particular school. The system of in-service teacher training should take into consideration all components of teachers’ professional competences while offering additional in-service training and language support on a regular basis. While implementing partial transfer of Russian-medium schools into teaching in the Estonian language it is absolutely necessary to apply an individual approach to each and every school. Key words: competence development needs, teachers’ professional competence, transition to teaching in a second language.
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE TO SUPPORT PRE-SERVICE CHEMISTRY TEACHERS
Authors: Santos Valéria C. , Arroio Agnaldo
Published: August 2021

The concept of communities of practice can be used in different contexts, included the educational context. The development of communities of practice where pre-service teachers work together, refine their practices and learn is a good training for these future teachers. Since communities of practice help teachers learn about teaching and improve their practices, this study aim to characterize the project PIBID of chemistry carried out at the University of São Paulo as a community of practice. On the first half of 2013 the PIBID project included 12 pre-service teachers who attended weekly meetings. These meetings consisted of theoretical training about the use of visual tools in teaching and other concepts about education and meetings to plan activities and classes about topics of chemistry to be applied in a public school at the city of São Paulo, Brazil. During these meetings was possible to notice that the pre-service teachers were engaged in a community of practice, demonstrating the three characteristics emphasized by Wenger (2008): mutual engagement, joint enterprise, and a shared repertoire. Thus the project PIBID of chemistry could be characterized as a community of practice. Furthermore, it was noticed that the community helps in the training of pre-service teachers, since it is providing support to them learn about teaching in practice and implement their knowledge. Key words: chemistry teaching, community of practice, pre-service teacher training.
¿De qué manera puede el patrimonio cultural convertirse en herramienta para la lucha contra el cambio climático?
Authors: Victoria Teófilo , López Ricardo
Published: August 2021

En septiembre de 2019, el embate del huracán Dorian a las Islas Ábacos en las Bahamas cambió por completo nuestra perspectiva del patrimonio cultural edilicio en el Gran Caribe. El papel de los asentamientos históricos fue nada menos que ejemplar y por lo tanto nuestro enfoque de estudio se transformó desde el proyecto de conservación del patrimonio cultural edicilicio al estudio y documentación de sus características constructivas y estilísticas para poderlas aplicar a las normas en arquitectura y urbanismo contemporáneos.
A STORY OF SOUTH-EAST ASIAN TESOL WHY TEACH ABROAD: ITS OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Sereni Luthfi Nicola , Yanto Elih Sutisna
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to investigate a story from a South-East Asian TESOL teacher. The purpose of this study is to inspire and guide in-service and pre-service English teachers to teach EFL/ESL overseas either to native English-speaking or non-native English-speaking countries. The participant of the study is a BA TESOL Teacher from the Philippines teaching English in the Kingdom Saudi of Arabia. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview and analyzed through Braun & Clarke’s thematic analysis. The data then will be coded, read multiple times, and themes were assigned and generated. The findings describe that teaching abroad provides better prosperity and additive and transformative development for the teachers. However, teachers that aim to teach abroad should be globally accepted and possess proper identity and agency to overcome culture shock, language differences, homesickness as the common challenges of teaching abroad. Overall, teaching abroad should be considered greatly by teachers who are interested to receive a higher salary and involved various teachers’ development experience.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pendaftaran Pasien dan Rekam Medis Berbasis Web pada Apotik Tri Arga Farma Kota Sorong
Authors: Soekarta Rendra , Iskandar Alam Teguh Hidayat , Malik Nunung
Published: August 2021

Apotik Tri Arga Farma Kota Sorong membuka pelayanan dokter praktek. Apotik Tri Arga Farma menyediakan 5 dokter. Sistem yang sedang berjalan yaitu daftar nama untuk mendapatkan nomor antrian, kemudian menunggu giliran untuk konsultasi, catat rekam medis dan resep, terakhir membawa kertas resep ke bagian apoteker. Pencatatan masih dilakukan dalam buku besar. Data pasien masih di simpan dalam selembar kertas dan pada saat pasien kembali berobat data akan dicari dalam tumpukan kertas yang ada di lemari. yang menimbulkan resiko tertukarnya data, hilang, ataupun terbengkalai. Ini membuat pelayanan terhambat karena membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk mencari data pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membuat aplikasi pendaftaran pasien dan rekam medis berbasis web untuk mempermudah pasien mendaftar dan menyediakan tempat penyimpanan data pasien beserta rekam medis
Testing the potential for larval dispersal to explain connectivity and population structure of threatened rockfish species in Puget Sound
Authors: Andrews K , Bartos B , Harvey CJ , Tonnes D , Bhuthimethee M , MacCready P
Published: August 2021

Yelloweye rockfish Sebastes ruberrimus in the Puget Sound/Georgia Basin (PSGB) region are genetically differentiated from those of the outer Pacific coast of North America, while canary rockfish S. pinniger show no population structure between these regions. These characteristics helped determine each species’ status as a distinct population segment (DPS) under the US Endangered Species Act. Here, we explore larval dispersal patterns and test whether these patterns could explain the differences in population structure. We used a 3-D oceanographic model to simulate dispersal of each species’ larvae from sites inside and outside PSGB for up to 120 d. Dispersal patterns were similar across species and site-specific. Most larvae were found in the same DPS region or management basin from which they were released, but dispersal across boundaries was greatest from release sites nearest the DPS boundary for both species. Dispersal of larvae into the DPS from release sites outside the DPS increased and retention of larvae within the DPS increased with increasing pelagic larval duration, but this was also influenced by a simulated ontogenetic shift in larval depth distribution. The proportion of cross boundary dispersal observed for both species was likely high enough by Day 90 to allow gene flow across boundaries, which is consistent with the lack of population structure observed in canary rockfish but conflicts with the differentiated population structure observed in yelloweye rockfish. Understanding the potential larval dispersal pathways within and across management boundaries is an important step in the successful spatial management and recovery of important and protected species.