bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Customer Value and Its Influence on the Success of Hotel Marketing Strategies in Jember
Authors: Faozen  , Jatmiko Hadi
Published: November 2023

This research will discuss the influence of customer value as a success factor in hotel marketing strategies in Jember. So that through this research can contribute thoughts to the Jember hotel and restaurant union association and more specifically to hotel service business actors as a reference in taking policies in developing marketing strategies with value.   The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of customer value in the success of hotel marketing strategies in Jember.  The data were analyzed by multiple linear regression by partial and simultaneous tests. The results of this study show that partially physical value variables, emotional value variables, intellectual value variables  have an influence but are not significant on the success of marketing strategies, while spiritual value variables have a significant influence on the success of marketing strategies,   simultaneously or together the variables of physical value, emotional value, intellectual value, spiritual value have a significant influence on the variable success of the hotel marketing strategy in Jember.
The Role of Tourism Village in Strengthening Poterry SMEs in Kasongan Tourism Village, Bantul District, Yogyakarta
Authors: Roels Ni Made Sri Puspa Dewi , Utami Nisa Rahmaniyah , Vania Fidelia Brenda Pingkan
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted to examine the role of tourism villages in strengthening pottery SMEs in Kasongan Tourism Village. Pottery products are the superior product of this village tourist attraction. The existence of pottery products cannot be separated from the role of the tourist village as a bridge to attract tourists. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and literature study. Interviews were conducted with 20 people that are Kasongan Tourism Village managers and SMEs actors. Determination of informants using the Non-Probability Sampling technique, namely Purposive Sampling. Methods of data analysis using qualitative data analysis method. The results of the study are the role of tourism villages in strengthening SMEs which consists of making tour packages, destination branding, and partnerships. There are two tour packages, namely seeing the process of making pottery and being directly involved in making pottery. The destination branding is Kasongan Tourism Village as a pottery educational tour. Partnerships are carried out, namely working with vendors and joining cooperatives.
Job Stress of Tourism Industry Employees Due to Covid-19
Authors: Priyanto Rahmat
Published: November 2023

The tourism industry has been badly affected by the Covid 19 pandemic. The policy of limiting tourism travel activities has led to uncertainty in the tourism business. Besides, tourism industry workers are at high risk of contracting the Covid 19 virus because tourism services must be done directly with tourists. Many workers in the tourism industry experience work stress due to the Covid 19 pandemic. This systematic literature review study examines tourism worker stress due to the Covid 9 pandemic. The literature review method uses a cross-sectional search of health, tourism, and management articles. The search results were eight articles selected by Prisma Chart with defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of a systematic literature review study revealed that the perceived threat of the Covid 19 virus causes fear and worry about being infected. Another factor that causes stress for tourism workers regarding job insecurity is perceived uncertain job continuity. Experienced work stress has an impact on decreasing job satisfaction and well-being, then can increase the turnover intention of workers from the company. Several strategies can be implemented to reduce work stress by providing self-protection tools, service rules, adjusting work assignments, and preparing transformational leadership to increase the company's resilience in facing various external conditions.
Theoretical Analysis of Ors Tools on Geographic Information Systems for Mapping Historical Tourism Area in The City of Banjarmasin
Authors: Muhaimin Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The research objectives include developing an isochrones computational model for historical site tourism in Banjarmasin City, analyzing isochrones computational modelling in mapping the fastest and shortest routes for historical site tourism in Banjarmasin City, and analyzing isochrones computational modelling to determine the distance-time matrix for historical site tourism in Banjarmasin City. Data analysis techniques to produce research objectives include analysis of historical sites in Banjarmasin City which is used to calculate the position of historical sites relative to other historical sites to analyze the best tourist routes for historical sites in Banjarmasin City. The research results confirm that the isochrones computing model can use a Geographic Information System (GIS) with QGIS and GraphHopper software for historical site tourism in Banjarmasin City.
The Influence of Timeliness and Volume on Online Hotel Booking Intention in Batam City
Authors: Selina  , Afrina Sihombing Dame
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the role of timeliness and volume on online hotel booking intention in Batam City. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The population and sample of the research is people who live or reside in Batam City with a total of 415 respondents based on the Slovin Formula calculation. Data collection technique used involved distributing questionnaires via Google Form. Sampling was carried out by applying random sampling techniques. Data analysis used in this research uses multiple regression analysis methods using SPSS software. The research results show that timeliness and volume have a significantly influence on online booking intention. The timeliness and volume of information, comments and opinions left in large numbers as well as updating useful information can be taken into consideration by consumers in determining their intention to book hotels online. Consumers may consider the timeliness and total volume of information, messages and interactive comments from other consumers that can be found in a product or service review. Individuals looking for information will exhibit greater interest, potentially resulting in a perception of decreased risk among consumers, particularly in the case of tourism products, which are frequently intangible and distinctive.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA MATERI SIKLUS AIR MELALUI MODEL PROLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP SISWA KELAS V SDN MAMPANG PRAPATAN 02
Authors: Rosadi Alifia Fitri , Rianto Anita Khoerunnisa , Hadi Waluyo , Dallion Engga
Published: November 2023

Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V SDN Mampang Prapatan 02 belum optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud agar siswa kelas V SDN Mampang Prapatan 02 Pagi kemampuan berpikir kritisnya meningkat dalam konteks ilmu pengetahuan alam tentang siklus air dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Penelitian menerpakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang  dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklusnya terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan refleksi. Sebanyak 20 siswa dan 1 guru kelas V SDN Mampang Prapatan 02 Pagi menjadi subjek dalam penelitian. Teknik tes dan non-tes digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V dimulai dengan 53%. Kemudian, mengalami peningkatan menjadi 61% setelah dilakukannya tindakan pada siklus I. Pada siklus II, dilakukan perbaikan sehingga meningkat menjadi 70,5%. Oleh karena itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa meningkat dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada pembelajaran IPA siklus air kelas V SD.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ma’arif Muchammad Syamsul , Kurnianti Endang , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan paradigma kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam menggunakan model Discovery Learning pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penulisan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur (library research) yaitu dilakukan dengan menelusuri berbagai kajian kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan merangkai data sebelum dilakukan analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencari artikel e-journal khususnya melalui Google Scholar, dan mengumpulkan referensi karya model pembelajaran penemuan, berpikir kritis dan model discovery learning yang dapat memperkuat hasil analisis.
المصاحبة المعجمية أو التضام في خطب الإمام علي (ع) في كتاب نهج السعادة
Authors: الساعدي رحيم , عبد المهدي شيماء
Published: November 2023

المصاحبة في حالها تلك تقرب البعيد المظنون, وتستبق الخطاب المنجز, لتتجاوز مجاورة اللفظ للفظ لتمتد إلى تضام الجملة إلى الجملة, فتكون المصاحبة دليلا منصوبا على انسجام النص وتماسكه فيبوح بحضور التجانس في البنيات والوحدات الخطابية, ذلك انها تخضع إلى ضابط معياري محدد, تضبط مقاييسه وفق استعدادات الألفاظ لتتآلف وتتماهى مع مثيلاتها, ثم يتنامى هذا المفهوم, فيتعدى بآلياته إلى الجمل, وبذلك يكون عينا على النص, يستجلي ما غمض من دقائقه وما غاب من إسراره عبر واسطة الحدس والإنباء والبحث عن المفردة الملائمة التي يتقوم بها الخطاب, وفق ثنائيات متعاقبة تتسلسل بتسلسل الأحداث وتواليها. مع نزوع واضح إلى مد مبتنيات المصاحبة بالصور الحيوية التي تشي بشخصية المنشئ لارتباطها بأسلوبه الأدبي المتفرد الذي لا يشاركه فيه احد. دون أن يمنع ذلك من أن يشارك المتلقي في إنشاء النص عبر جملة مقترحات يرسيها وفق ما يسمح به المدى لتصاحبي وما تتطلبه المجموعة اللفظية.
مؤثّرات تواجد الأدب الإسلامي المعاصر في المشهد الأدبي
Authors: اصلاني سردارِ
Published: November 2023

من الضروريّ ابتداء، أن نقدّم تعريفا من أدقّ تعاريف الأدب الإسلامي المعاصر، "إنّه تعبير فنيّ وجميل وصادق و هادف و ملتزم عن الإنسان والحياة والكون وفق التّصور الإسلاميّ "هذا الأدب قد وُلد منذ ولادة الإسلام و القرآن العظيم.ما يظهر جليا أنّ التسمية والمصطلح والنظرية كانت غائبة؛ علي حين حضر المفهوم وأُستعملَ فعلا و كانت الرسالة السامية لهذا الأدب في المشهد الأدبيّ والنقديّ واضحة وضوح الشمس.فالسؤال الأساسيّ للبحث ما هي العلّة الرئيسة لتسمية قسم من الأدب العربي بالأدب الإسلاميّ و تواجده و تفعيله من جديد في السّاحة الأدبية المعاصرة؟

تواجدَ الأدب الإسلامي المعاصر في المشهد الأدبي الراهن، واضطلع بمهمّته في الأوساط الأدبية والنقدية والفكرية منذ أقل من قرن. هذا الحضور المثير للجدل قوبل بردّات الأفعال، منها الموافقة والمناوأة.أيد المفكرون والأدباء الإسلاميون وأصحاب الإنصاف العلمي من التيار العَلمانيّ، هذا التيارَ الفكريّ الجديد؛ من تبريراتهم الخاصة لتأييده: أنّ لكل تيار أدبيّ جديد حقا للظهور في المشهد الأدبيّ والنقديّ و إن خالفنا في مرتكزاتنا الفكرية و معاييرنا الأدبية. وخالفه التيار الفكري المعارض للإسلام بتسمياته ومصطلحاته وفروعه كافة. من المآخذ علي هذا التواجد المثير للجدل، أنّه قيل: مع وجود الأدب العربي وهو إسلاميّ بكامله! ليس لإستعمال مصطلح الأدب الإسلامي وفتح الميدان الجديد لنشاطاته و تواجده النشيط، تبرير منطقيّ ولا دليل علميّ لظهور أدب مثيل له وبديل منه. يهدف هذا البحث الدراسةَ والنقد لمؤثّرات تواجد الأدب الإسلامي المعاصر وتفعيله من جديد والأسباب المثبِتة لضرورة حضوره في الساحة الأدبية والفنية إثباتا لهويته المتميّزة وتعزيزه. ثمّة أسباب عدّة، لها دور فيما أُسمّيه بإظهار الأدب الإسلامي المعاصر وإدخاله في ميدان النشاط الأدبي العصريّ، علي حين تحقّق في غضون البحث أنّ إدخال الانحرافات العقدية علي الفكر والأدب العربي ونشرها وترويج التصورات المنحرفة و ضغوطات المذاهب الأدبية الدخيلة عليهما لحدّ الخنق، كان باعثا أساسيا للتّفعيل والتّجديد وتبريز الأدب الإسلامي من جديد.والمناهج المتّبعة في البحث هي المنهج التاريخيّ والاجتماعيّ والوصفيّ - التحليليّ مستعينا بالمنهج الإسلاميّ للأدب والنقد .
التشكيل البياني في شعر ضرغام البرقعاوي
Authors: صاحب رقية , زبيبة مصعب
Published: November 2023

تعدّ الصورة البيانيّة تشكيلاً لأنماطٍ رمزيّة، قد أضيفت إليها أبعادها الذهنيّة، وإنّ امتزاج اللغة والخيال يعلي من جماليّة القصيدة، ويجعله متلائماً مع فكرة النصّ. وهي عنصر مهم من عناصر بناء القصيدة الشعريّة، وأداة مهمّة من أدوات الشاعر للتعبير عن المشاعر والأفكار؛ لأنّها ابداع فنيّ يخاطب الإحساس والعقل معاً، كما وأنّها الجوهر الثابت والدائم في الشعر. إذ إنّ الحكم على الكلام الذي نسمّيه شعراً يعتمد على وجود الصور البيانيّة والبلاغيّة أو غيابها.

   وتأخذ الصورة الفنيّة العديد من التشكيلات البيانيّة، التي يمكن أن نجدها حاضرة بكثرة في دواوين الشاعر ضرغام البرقعاويّ، ومن هذهِ التشكيلات التي سوف نتناولها في هذا البحث، هي الصورة التشبيهيّة، والصورة المجازيّة.
Analisa Kepuasan Pelanggan Menggunakan Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Di Umkm Martabak Sari Rasa
Authors: Larisang
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepuasan pelanggan di UMKM Martabak Sari Rasa, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability tepatnya menggunakan purposive sampling dan untuk penentuan ukuran sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Lemeshow (1997), hal ini dikarenakan jumlah populasi tidak diketahui. Dengan menggunakan sumber data diantaranya: data primer, data sekunder, populasi dan sampel. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, teknik kepustakaan dan kuesioner. Serta menggunakan alat ukur validitas dan reliabilitas, selanjutnya menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).
Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan yang dilakukan mengenai kepuasan pelanggan di UMKM (Usaha Menengah Kelas Mikro) Martabak Sari Rasa yaitu tingkat kesesuaian atribut-atribut yang dikaji secara umum sudah baik dan sebagian besar atribut memiliki tingkat kesesuaian melebihi rata-rata yaitu 101,8% melebihi 100%. Oleh karena itu dapat dikatakan bahwa tingkat kesesuaian antara tingkat kepentingan dan tingkat kepuasan sudah baik dan produk memiliki kinerja yang sudah mendekati harapan pelanggan. Dapat dilihat melalui hasil Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), kuadran I meliputi rasa yang diterima dibanding harga, kuadran II meliputi rasa, aroma, jaminan halal dan izin depkes, ketahanan produk, dan tekstur produk, kuadran III meliputi warna, komposisi produk, desain kemasan, ukuran volume produk, aroma yang diterima dibandingkan harga, dan kepraktisan kemasan yang diterima dibandingkan harga, dan kuadran IV meliputi banyak dikonsumsi orang.
ANALISIS TERJADINYA REJECT PCB LED PADA SMT LINE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS FISHBONE DAN FMEA DI PT VJB
Authors: Yasra Refdilzon
Published: November 2023

PT Venturindo Jaya Batam adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa produksi barang elektronik yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) yang menyediakan solusi "One-Stop-Solution" yang komprehensif. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencegah terjadinya reject Circuit Board Light Emitting Diode (PCB LED) pada Surface Mount Technologi (SMT) Line agar persentase reject perusahaan menurun. Metode yang digunakan adalah root cause analysis Fishbone dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan studi literature. Proses produksi Printed Circuit Board Light Emitting Diode (PCB LED) di SMT Line melalui 3 tahapan yaitu: Printing, Mounting, dan Oven Reflow. Dari ketiga tahapan tersebut memiliki penyebab reject berbeda-beda dengan nilai RPN yang didapatkan dari nilai (severity (S) X occurance (O)  X detection (D)  = Risk Priority Number (RPN). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perbandingan antara sebelum dan sesudah upaya pencegahan dan recommended action yang diterapkan sehingga tingkat defect yang terjadi pada setiap masing-masing proses menjadi berkurang. Sehingga bisa menurunkan persensentase reject sesuai dengan yang diharapkan perusahaan
The Tapping Panel Disease attacked on Soeciety’s plantations in Desa Pulau Harapan Banyuasin Regency South Sumatera
Authors: Cameron Rizky Randal
Published: November 2023

Produktivitas tanaman karet di Sumatera Selatan berkisar 1,17 ton/ha/tahun. produksi tersebut berbanding jauh dibanding negara Thailand yang mencapai 1,9 ton/ha/tahun. faktor yang mebuat produksi tersebut rendah yaitu genetik, kesuburan tanah, pemupukan, hama dan penyakit tanaman. Penyakit kering alur sadap merupakan penyakit tanaman karet yang sering mengganggu produktivitas tanaman karet. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanaman karet masyarakat berumur ± 15 tahun. Survei ini dilakukan di Desa Pulau Harapan Kecamatan Sembawa Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan pada bulan November 2022-Januari 2023. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Jarak tanamantanaman karet yang disurvey adalah 5 x 4 (m). Survei dilakukan dengan intensitas sampling sebesar 5% dari total luas tanaman karet ± 14 ha yang berarti total populasi ± 7500 batang tanaman karet dan sampel yang diambil 350 batang tanaman karetHasil Penelitian: Hasil survey penyakit kering alur sadap (Tapping driness panel) pada tanaman karet yang berumur ± 15 tahun (tahun tanam 2007), menunjukan persentase serangan penyakit KAS sebesar 32,52%. Sedangkan produksi lateks pada tanaman karet pada umur 15 tahun dengan klon PB 260 dan BPM 24 menunjukan angka berkisar di 1.044 ton/ha/tahun
Pengaruh Infrastruktur Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Fahrudin Fahrudin F , Aulia Nurul
Published: November 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan pilar penting dalam pembangunan daerah dan merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengukur hasil pembangunan dan menentukan arah pembangunan ke depan. Jika infrastruktur tidak bagus, pembangunan tidak akan berjalan lancar dan jika infrastruktur lemah maka kegiatan ekonomi suatu negara atau wilayah akan menjadi tidak memadai. Perkembangan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Probolinggo selama periode 2018-2023 mengalami perubahan yang fluktuatif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh infrastruktur jalan, air bersih, dan listrik terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deduktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, data yang berupa data time series (runtun waktu). Sumber data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan melakukan analisis asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS 24. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur jalan, air, dan listrik tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dimana nilai signifikasinya > 0,05.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kualitas Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean B Medan
Authors: . Fransdarmehta Januardani
Published: November 2023

This study is aimed at finding out the influence of leadership and motivation on employee performance at the Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office Type B Medan Customs. The research population was employees of the Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office, Middle Type Customs B, Medan customs and excise section, totaling 32 (thirty two) employees. All members of the population are sampled. The sample in this study was the entire population of 32 (thirty two) employees. Data was obtained by conducting interviews using a questionnaire. The research results show that the leadership and motivation variables have a significant effect, both partially and simultaneously, on the work quality variable as indicated by a sig value <0.05.
Skrining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun kayu Jawa ((Lannea coromandelica) (Houtt) Merr terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Jannah Munaziatul , Nasution Haris Munandar , Nasution M. Pandapotan , Rahayu Yayuk Putri
Published: November 2023

Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica) (Houtt.) Merr. merupakan tanaman tropis yang berpotensi sebagai tanaman obat. Hampir seluruh bagian tanaman ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Tumbuhan liar ini dapat ditemukan dengan mudah di berbagai lokasi seperti halaman rumah, tepi jalan, dan kebun masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol dari daun Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelia) (Houtt.) Merr. terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yang melibatkan pengumpulan sampel, pemeriksaan makroskopis, pemeriksaan mikroskopis, pembuatan simplisia, pemeriksaan karakteristik, Skrining Fitokimia, dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri menggunakan ekstrak etanol dari daun Kayu Jawa ((Lannea coromandelia) (Houtt) Merr terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis, dengan metode difusi agar. Hasil pemeriksaan makroskopik menunjukkan daun Kayu Jawa memiliki bentuk meruncing dengan jumlah 7-11 helai. Bunga yang dihasilkan tunggal dan berwarna hijau kekuningan, sementara buahnya berbiji dengan panjang tertentu. Pemeriksaan mikroskopis mengungkap epidermis atas, fragmen palisade, dan bungakarang, serta pembuluh kayu dengan penebalan spiral dan tangga. Karakteristik simplisia menunjukkan kadar air sebesar 4%, kadar sari larut dalam air 21%, kadar sari larut dalam etanol 23%, kadar abu total 4,8%, dan kadar abu tidak larut asam 0,4%. Hasil skrining fitokimia pada serbuk simplisia dan ekstrak etanol daun Kayu Jawa menunjukkan kandungan seperti alkaloid, tanin, flavonoid, steroid/triterpenoid, saponin, dan glikosida. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa Kayu Jawa menunjukkan potensi sebagai agen antibakteri, dengan kemampuan hambat yang berbeda-beda tergantung pada konsentrasi yang digunakan. Pada konsentrasi 20%, teramati zona hambat sebesar 6,85 mm terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dan 5,75 mm terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis. Sementara itu, pada konsentrasi 80%, zona hambat meningkat menjadi 14,15 mm terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dan 11,75 mm terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Efektivitas penyembuhan luka bakar menggunakan salep ekstrak etanol daun ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) pada kelinci
Authors: Tambunan Cindy Marlina , Dalimunthe Gabena Indrayani , Lubis Minda Sari , Yuniarti Rafita
Published: November 2023

Masyarakat Indonesia sudah sejak lama meggunakan tumbuhan sebagai pengobatan maupun untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan yang diwariskan secara turun-menurun. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional adalah tanaman ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) yaitu tumbuhan kecil yang dapat tumbuh dimana saja ini ternyata tidak hanya mempunyai rasa yang unik tetapi juga bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, ciplukan dapat digunakan untuk mengobati flu dan sakit tenggorokan, batuk rejan, bronchitis, gondongan, bisul, borok, dan juga ayan atau epilepsi. Secara empiris, penggunaan tumbuhan ciplukan difungsikan sebagai penyembuhan cacar yang telah digunakan oleh masyarakat dengan cara dimandikan. Cacar berbentuk seperti luka bakar yang melepuh dan akan berbentuk seperti borok. Jadi peneliti tertarik mengembangkan dalam bentuk salep, karena lebih efektif untuk digunakan dan dapat dibawa kemana saja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bahwa ekstrak etanol daun ciplukan dapat diformulasikan dalam dasar salep serap dan untuk mengetahui efek penyembuhan luka bakar pada kelinci dari sediaan salep ekstrak etanol daun ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.). Ekstrak daun ciplukan dibuat dari simplisia daun ciplukan dengan metode maserasi lalu dilakukan uji efektivitas penyembuhan luka bakar pada kelinci menggunakan salep. Salep dibuat dalam 4 formulasi yaitu F0, F1 (10%), F2 (15%), dan F3 (20%) menggunakan vaselin putih sebagai basis salep. Evaluasi sediaan salep meliputi stabilitas fisik (bentuk, bau dan warna, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat dan viskositas.  Semua formula sediaan salep baik dalam penyimpanan. Sediaan salep dalam uji homogenitas, semua formula homogen. Dalam pemeriksaan pH, daya sebar, daya lekat, dan viskositas semua memenuhi persyaratan sesuai standar yang telah ditentukan atau ditetapkan. Ekstrak daun ciplukan dapat diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk sediaan salep. Sediaan salep dengan konsentrasi yang tinggi paling efektif dalam menyembuhkan luka bakar pada kelinci.
Psikoedukasi Mengenai Penerapan Komunikasi Efektif Antara Orang Tua Dengan Anak Untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Positif Anak
Authors: Fadhilah Cut Rafyqa , Nisfiary Reny Khaerany , Liza Lubis Indah Sari
Published: November 2023

Sejak dulu hingga sekarang, tidak sedikit orang tua yang merasa kebingungan dan kesulitan dalam membentuk perilaku positif pada anak. Orang tua juga sering merasa tidak mampu untuk memahami perilaku anak-anaknya yang selalu menguji kesabaran, sehingga tidak jarang orang tua menjadi marah dan menerapkan hukuman pada anak. Hal tersebut berdampak pada terbentuknya persepsi anak yang menjadi negatif terhadap figur kedua orang tua. Anak akan merasa bahwa ia tidak dipahami sehingga membuatnya berperilaku negatif seperti suka berbohong, tidak mengerjakan tanggung jawabnya di rumah, dan lain-lain. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan perilaku positif anak adalah dengan orang tua menerapkan komunikasi efektif terhadap anak dalam berinteraksi. Dengan dilakukannya Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini diharapakan dapat memberikan pemahaman, pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru bagi orang tua dalam menerapkan komunikasi efektif dengan anak. Oleh karenanya dapat terjalin hubungan yang hangat antara orang tua dengan anak, sehingga diikuti dengan perilaku positif pada anak yang akan meningkat pula. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan yaitu psikoedukasi dengan memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan terkait komunikasi efektif sehingga menjadi keterampilan baru yang akan dipelajari orang tua dalam menerapkan komunikasi saat berinteraksi dengan anak. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa para orang tua memperoleh pemahaman, pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru terkait menerapkan komunikasi efektif saat berinteraksi dengan anak. Selain itu, orang tua menyadari bahwa komunikasi yang diterapkan selama ini dengan anak tidak tepat, sehingga menyebabkan sering terjadi konflik dan berdampak pada perilaku negatif anak.
Edukasi Digital Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada Pelaku Usaha Kuliner Di Kecamatan Medan Helvetia
Authors: Awaludin Awaludin , . Fatmawati , Lubis Hilman , Pakpahan Evalina , Prayogi Oki , Manalu Simon Patar Rizky
Published: November 2023

Usaha kuliner di Kota Medan saat ini sangat menjamur dan berkembang pesat, bukan hanya menikmati makan karena lapar akan tetapi juga nongkrong sehabis melakukan aktivitas. Perkembangan ini didukung oleh gaya hidup yang ada saat ini dimana banyak masyarakat baik kaula muda maupun tua suka mencoba makanan yang bisa dinikmati. Ketatnya persaingan bagi para pelaku usaha kuliner membuat pentingnya digital marketing untuk dikenal oleh masayarakat banyak. Pelatihan ini dihadiri 45 orang undangan yaitu para pelaku kuliner dan kegiatan berjalan dengan baik sesuai yang diharapkan.
Sosialisasi BUD untuk Mencegah Kesalahan dalam Penggunaan Obat di Lapangan Stadion Teladan Medan
Authors: Saputri Muharni , Zebua Nilsya Febrika , Sudewi Sudewi , Hidayat Supran , Anggraini Dea , Karima Nurul , Suwailim Shadiq , Hafizurrahman Hafizurrahman
Published: November 2023

The success of treatment is determined by various aspects, starting from the right dose, the right route, the right medicine, knowing the right medicine, good packaging and understanding about BUD (Beyond Use Date). There are still many people who cannot distinguish between ED (Expire Date) and BUD. So far, ordinary people generally only recognize ED compared to BUD. This was shown in the question and answer activity in one group who thought that BUD was the same as ED. One of the men in the group explained that cough medicine is stored in the refrigerator and used for months as long as the medicine is still available and can be given to other patients. BUD is a very important aspect as it relates to drug stability and quality. BUD is a limitation on the use of drugs or the use of drugs after the primary packaging is opened or tampered with. The method used in this community service activity is to explore information to the community, to what extent they know the BUD on all forms of drug preparations, then from extracting this information, the team in community service activities provides explanations to the community around the Teladan Medan Stadium field on June 18, 2023, totaling 25 people with age variations ranging from 20 - 50 years. The results of this community service activity showed an increase in community understanding which was marked by the community's ability to answer questions.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Tanjung Balai Dalam Pengelolaan APBD Tahun Anggaran 2018-2022
Authors: Br. Tobing Gresi Lusina , Br. Situmorang Lima Romaito , Br. Tarigan Zoyce Natalia , Br. Sianturi Eva Marlina , Siallagan Hamonangan , Sipayung Rizki Christian
Published: November 2023

With regional autonomy, each region has the freedom to carry out its regional administrative activities as determined by the government. The right to autonomy is the basis for the Tanjung Balai City government in managing regional growth and development. Performance in this management can be seen in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget. This study aims to determine the financial management performance of Tanjung Balai City during the period 2018 to 2022 which was studied using quantitative descriptive methods using regional financial ratios parameters such as the ratio of independence, effectiveness and efficiency ratios, growth ratios, decentralization degree ratios, and growth ratios. The results showed that the independence ratio was categorized in a participatory level of independence, the effectiveness ratio was classified as ineffective, the efficiency ratio was classified as efficient, the capital expenditure ratio was classified as low, the operating expenditure ratio was classified as high, the decentralization degree ratio was classified as low, the growth ratio consisting of the growth ratio of Regional Original Revenue (PAD), the ratio of regional income and the ratio of operating expenditure which was classified as low while the capital expenditure ratio was classified as high.
Pengaruh Periklanan Dan Personal Selling Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Perumahan Di Grand Puri Bunga Nirwana Jember
Authors: Lutviana Eva , Sukoco Sampir Andrean
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh periklanan(X1) dan personal selling(X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian perumahan di Grand Puri Bunga Nirwana Jember. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan tiga tahun terakhir yakni mulai tahun 2020 – 2022 sebesar 1.136. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non – probability sampling yaitu accidental sampling. Selanjutnya, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linear berganda, uji F, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa periklanan dan personal selling secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian perumahan. Sedangkan secara parsial, variabel periklanan maupun personal selling berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian perumahan.
Differences in C-Reactive Protein Level Based on Clinical Severity and Outcome of COVID-19 Patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Usman Isnaniyah , Medison Irvan , Herman Deddy
Published: November 2023

Background: Inflammatory process in COVID-19 can increase inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), and interleukin 6 (IL-6). The level of C-reactive protein describes the severity of viral infection. Several studies had been conducted to investigate the link between C-reactive protein level and the severity of COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to identify differences in C-reactive protein levels based on clinical degrees and outcomes of COVID-19 patients treated at RSUP by Dr. M. Jamil Padang.Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study that analyzed all COVID-19 patients treated at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This study lasted from December 1st, 2021 and June 1st, 2022. The data was analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and confounding analysis. Bivariate analysis explored differences in C-reactive protein levels in clinical severity and patient outcomes for COVID-19. The Kruskal-Wallis test determined the difference between the CRP level and clinical severity, while the Mann-Whitney test determined the difference between the CRP level and length of stay and final hospitalization status. Confounding test was performed using multiple linear regression tests.Results: Majority of participants were women (51.0%) with range of age between 50–59 years (28.0%) and suffered from hypertension (46.0%). Less than half of them had secondary infection (49.0%). Majority of them had a critical clinical severity (75.0%) and length of stay ≤14 days (77.0%) and more than half were deceased (65.0%). C-reactive protein levels were higher in patients with critical clinical degrees (89.00 mg/L) compared to moderate (37.50 mg/L) and severe (23.00 mg/L), C-reactive protein levels in patients with long hospitalization ≤14 days (97.00 mg/L) was higher than >14 days (88.50 mg/L), and C-reactive protein levels were higher in patients who died (93.00 mg/L) than those who survived (68.00 mg/L).Conclusion: C-reactive protein levels differed significantly based on clinical severity, length of stay and end of stay status of COVID-19 patients.
Education on Inhaler Technique by Pharmacists To Improve The Quality of Life of COPD Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Almira Sarah , Pratama Vincent , Yunus Muh Ronike , Rozaliyani Anna , Sauriasari Rani
Published: November 2023

Background: This systematic review aimed to analyze the importance of education on using inhalers by pharmacists in improving quality of life, correct inhaler use steps, and medication adherence in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).Methods: The databases used to search for articles in this systematic review include Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Pubmed. The papers submitted were published between 2009 and 2022, with the most recent search being conducted in December 2022. This review included a randomized controlled trial evaluating education on inhaler use techniques by pharmacists to improve COPD patients' quality of life in inpatient and outpatient settings. This systematic review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) writing guidelines.Results: This systematic review used six articles from five different countries. The articles involved share similar characteristics so that analysis can be carried out. The total number of research subjects included was 913 subjects. Most studies show an increase in the quality of life among COPD patients who are given education on how to use inhalers by pharmacists using print or digital media. Measurements using the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) showed a decrease in scores at the 6-month and 12-month periods (-0.75 [95% CI (-1.46 - (-.005)]. Furthermore, two articles reported that education on the technique of using inhalers by pharmacists can also increase the accuracy of using inhalers, and three articles reported increasing medication adherence.Conclusion: Interventions such as education on using inhalers by pharmacists in inpatient and outpatient settings can improve the quality of life of COPD patients, the accuracy of the steps in using inhalers, and medication adherence.
La integración de indicadores financieros tradicionales, indicadores de valor e indicadores no tradicionales en el análisis de desempeño empresarial: una revisión documental
Authors: Aguirre Naula María Fernanda
Published: November 2023

This literature review focuses on the integration of traditional financial indicators, value indicators, and non-traditional indicators in the analysis of business performance. It emphasizes the importance of considering these different types of indicators to obtain a comprehensive view of corporate performance. Traditional financial indicators are complemented by value indicators, which assess long-term wealth creation, and non-traditional indicators, which include aspects such as customer satisfaction and corporate social responsibility. The integration of these indicators allows for more informed and strategic decision-making. Corporate decision-making must adopt a holistic view that incorporates different analysis approaches. When building non-traditional indicators, factors such as company size, sector, and strategic planning need to be taken into account. In addition, comparisons with other organizations in the same sector should be made to assess whether a company is achieving success, especially for non-traditional indicators where the aim is to find companies with similar characteristics.
Industrialización de productos lácteos como resultado de la práctica preprofesional de los estudiantes de la carrera de Producción
Authors: Jiménez María José
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This research work demonstrates the good academic practices that have generated a positive impact on the Institution, students and the social environment, through the proper management of technical processes and models of production of cheese, yogurt and other products at the Hacienda Agusbella, in the municipality of Rumipamba located in the Rumiñahui Canton, through entrepreneurial and innovative actions with the community. The ISTS has a pilot plant for the manufacture of products derived from the main raw material (milk) produced in the sector, allowing producers to comply with the quality standards demanded by the market, obtaining dairy products without losing the essence of the use of traditional techniques for its production.
Clasificación binaria de artículos científicos basada en Regresión logística.
Authors: Pangol Esteban
Published: November 2023

The objective of this project is to apply a binary classification model based on the Logistic Regression algorithm for the analysis of scientific articles. To begin with, information was collected from various scientific repositories, such as the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), among others. A spreadsheet was used to carry out this compilation. For the execution of the project, a data filtering process was carried out manually in the first instance, in order to eliminate files that did not allow access to the repositories and other problems that could affect the development of the project. Based on the information collected, a process of labeling the data in different columns using values of 0 and 1 was carried out. This procedure allowed the creation of variables to carry out a binary classification that suited the requirements of the project. After this stage, Python was selected as the programming language and the Google Collab tool was used to work more efficiently as a team. Various preprocessing techniques were applied to refine the information and prepare it for later use. Once these changes were made, the variables to be used in the analysis were selected and all the necessary requirements were established to obtain a favorable analysis. Finally, when the results were obtained, it was found that the model used was adequate for working with this information, obtaining very satisfactory data.
Implementación de un Modelo de Regresión Lineal Múltiple aplicando (PLN) para predicción de artículos científicos.
Authors: Crespo David
Published: November 2023

This article explains the importance of multiple linear regression in different applications, such as natural language processing and time series forecasting. Its relevance in the creation of intelligent tutoring systems that adapt to the individual needs of students is highlighted. The theoretical framework on regression models is presented, from simple linear regression to multiple linear regression, and the different types of variables involved in the model are described. In addition, the types of data, data preparation techniques, model evaluation, and methodology used in data analysis work are discussed. The crisp-dm methodology was applied, which is divided into six phases: collect data, prepare the data, model, evaluate, implement and maintain. The process of data collection and labeling of the IoT data, the loading and visualization of the database, and the techniques used in the cleaning and transformation of variables are described. Some common data preparation techniques and measures used to assess the quality of model fit are also explained.
Avaliação da carcinogênese em Drosophila melanogaster expostas ao ácido etilenodiamino tetra-acético (EDTA)
Authors: Côrtes Caixeta Michelly , Matias Gabriel Henrique , Bíscaro Pereira Leonardo , Capelari Orsolin Priscila , Borges Daniella Cristina
Published: November 2023

A ação mecânica de instrumentos odontológicos sobre a parede dentinária libera raspas de dentina e resíduos orgânicos, que, misturados a substâncias químicas, formam uma substância amorfa que tende a impregnar a superfície dentinária, chamada smear layer. O ácido etilenodiamino tetra-acético (EDTA), nas concentrações de 17% e 24%, é um agente quelante, capaz de remover a smear layer da superfície das paredes dentinárias, sendo esta solução a mais empregada nas áreas de Endodontia e Periodontia. A pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o potencial carcinogênico do ácido etilenodiamino tetra-acético (EDTA), na concentração de 24%, utilizado em procedimentos cirúrgicos periodontais, por meio do Teste de Tumores Epiteliais (ETT) em Drosophila melanogaster, utilizando a doxorrubicina como controle positivo e a água de osmose reversa como controle negativo. As Drosophila melanogaster foram expostas a quatro diferentes diluições do EDTA 24%: 1:100, 1:200, 1:400 e 1:800. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados aos valores dos grupos controle. Foi observado um aumento na frequência de tumores em todas as diluições quando comparadas ao grupo de controle negativo e os grupos do EDTA 1:200 e 1:400 apresentaram estatística significativamente semelhantes ao grupo de controle positivo. Os dados obtidos demonstram que existe um aumento da frequência tumoral em Drosophila melanogaster expostas ao EDTA. No entanto, mais pesquisas são necessárias para afirmar sua carcinogenicidade.
Os desafios para a implantação do parto humanizado
Authors: Lima Fernandes Francerlí , Dos Santos Albuquerque Gracinete , Macêdo Lima Solívio , Nathanna Almeida Silva Karlla , Silva Santos Romênia , Carvalho Lorena Rocha Batista
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Verificar na literatura científica a objetivo verificar na literatura científica os desafios encontrados para a implantação do parto humanizado em Unidades de Saúde Hospitalar. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura de origem exploratória, descritiva e de abordagem quantiqualitativa. Realizou-se a busca por artigos; publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2018 a 2022); em português, disponíveis na íntegra, consultados nas plataformas de dados LILACS e SCIELO. Resultado: Inicialmente foram encontrados 174; contudo, após a leitura permaneceram apenas os que atendiam aos critérios para inclusão e exclusão descritos na metodologia, totalizando 09 estudos. Conclusão: Este estudo proporcionou identificação de várias publicações científicas acerca do processo dos desafios da implantação do parto humanizado, percebeu-se na leitura dos mesmos que as dificuldades para que a humanização da assistência ao parto ocorra perpassa por questões burocráticas, estruturais humanas e do interesse da gestão.
EFFICACY OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATING PREPARATIONS IN THE CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLE CROPS
Authors: Sagdiev М.Т  , Alimova R.А
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of the study on the efficacy of the application of plant growth regulating preparations Rostmoment and Epin plus in the cultivation of vegetable crops. As a result of the application of Rostmoment from the growth regulating preparations to white cabbage, the yield increased to 81 t/ha. The yield of carrot was 73-75 t/ha, the quality indicators of roots improved. The total yield of garlic reached 45.5-45.9 t/ha.
KEY WORDS: growth regulating preparations, productivity, white cabbage, carrot, garlic.
Meta Analisis Efektivitas Pendekatan Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Riva Oktaviani  , Naniek Sulistya Wardani
Published: November 2023

This study aims to re-analyze whether there is an effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning approach on the critical thinking skills of fifth grade elementary school students. This type of research is meta-analysis. Data obtained from previous research, summarized, reviewed, and then analyzed the research data, and by analyzing from several relevant sources that have been published thoroughly, which relates to using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the critical thinking skills of fifth grade students. Elementary schools then obtain valid data. The research subjects were students of class V Elementary School. The data collection technique was by browsing e-journal articles through Google Scholar as many as 20 articles in the last 10 years (2012-2022). The research instrument was carried out using an observation sheet. The data analysis technique uses effect size and with the help of SPSS 26. From the overall effect size calculation, the average score obtained is 0.985455155 in the high category. So it can be concluded that there is an effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning approach on the critical thinking skills of fifth grade elementary school students.
THE SPACE INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS A PLATFORM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES: ORGANIZATIONAL IMPERATIVES AND OPPORTUNITIES TO ENSURE THE SUSTAINABILITY OF MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia, Zhdanov Vladislav L.
Published: November 2023

Objective: to analyze the cost structure of high-tech production enterprises for the development of scientific and technological projects. Discussion: the article is devoted to the issues of the space industry of the Russian Federation, presented as a tool that promotes the development of high-tech industries and has its own peculiarities of functioning and ensuring sustainable management based on PPP enterprises. Results: the structure of costs of high-tech enterprises for the development of scientific and technological projects is visualized. There is an artificial increase in the timing of the implementation of the space program by private enterprises to maximize the profits received. The directions of the space industry, the main functions of public- private partnership in high-tech production in the Russian Federation are considered and a SWOT analysis of the space industry of the Russian Federation is carried out.
THE INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ON THE PROBABILITY OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Ermoshkin Artem E. , Zvyagintseva Olga P. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladimir branch. Vladimir, Russia
Published: November 2023

This article investigates the influence of economic and demographic factors on the probability of employment in the digital economy. In today’s information society, where digital technologies are becoming an integral part of business and production, it is important to understand how various factors related to economics and demographics can influence employment opportunities. This article analyzes a number of factors, such as education and skills, age, gender, regional differences, income and social status, policy and regulation, technological advances, and the digital divide. Each of these factors can influence the likelihood of employment in the digital economy.