bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Gaya Hidup, Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Dosen Muda Di Jabodetabek
Authors: Mukhlisiah Rizka
Published: March 2023

The economy has quite an important influence in a country, where financial management plays a role in supporting economic success. The management of state finances and the management of individual public finances will play a very important role in achieving the goal of achieving prosperity. The goal of working people is, of course, for a prosperous life both in the present and in the future. However, if uncontrolled expenses will lead to an unhealthy life, for this reason, good financial management is needed so that the goal of a prosperous life can be achieved. The development of financial management is initiated by the existence of a person's behavior in the decision-making process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education, lifestyle, financial literacy on financial management. The object of this research is young lecturers who work in JABODETABEK as the population. The selection of data samples was determined using the porposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that education has no effect on financial management, lifestyle has no effect on financial management, financial literacy has an effect on financial management.
Pengaruh Kenaikan Harga Telur Terhadap Daya Beli Masyarakat Di Tangerang
Authors: Haryani Hendriyati , Widya F Annisa , Septiani Nita
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in the price of chicken eggs in Tangerang City. The research was conducted from September to November 2022. The research method is a survey method. The data collection method used in this study is a non-probabilistic technique using simple random sampling and snowballing sampling. The data analysis method used is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis models. From the results of the study that the results of the analysis of the increase in the price of chicken eggs affect the demand for the price of chicken eggs in Tangerang City. There is a significant effect on the price of chicken eggs, the price of other goods, and income simultaneously on the increase in the price of chicken eggs in Tangerang City, and there is a significant effect on the price of chicken eggs and income partially on the demand for chicken eggs in Tangerang City, then there is no significant effect on the price of goods others (chicken meat) partially to the demand for chicken eggs in Tangerang City.
Policy Analysis PT. BPRS Berkah Ramadhan In Providing Multi-Purpose Financing To MSME Customers In The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tarmizi Rasyid , Sunardi Sunardi , Aulia Nursyifa , Hananto Djoko
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the policies implemented by BPRS Berkah Ramadhan in providing multipurpose financing to MSME customers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is a qualitative method with the type of case study research. The informants selected in this study were the head of the marketing department, expert informants and customers of micro, small and medium enterprises. The results showed that the BPRS Blessings of Ramadan Policy during the covid-19 pandemic in providing multipurpose financing to micro, small and medium business customers, namely (1) Customers who experience problematic financing, the bank will provide policies in the form of relief in paying installments, providing restructuring and relaxation financing by using rescheduling to MSME customers whose businesses have been affected by COVID-19 as evidenced by the customer's business income report. (2) the customer has good collectibility in applying for financing, the business must run for at least 1 year. The procedure carried out by BPRS Berkah Ramadhan in analyzing the provision of financing to micro, small and medium business customers is to conduct surveys to business locations and collect business financial statements. After that, if it has been approved by the leadership, the bank will issue an SP3 or a letter of approval for a financing application to the customer, if it is approved by both parties, a financing contract will be made and the financing can be disbursed
Pengaruh Dividen Dan ROE Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Novita Novita , Yusufi M. , Gulo Nitema
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Dividen dan ROE terhadap harga saham sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi para calon investor dalam memilih perusahaan yang memiliki Fundamental yang baik Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menguji pengaruh Dividen dan ROE terhadap harga saham. Jumlah sample dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi yang dilakukan dengan metode analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dividen dan ROE berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan Farmasi.
Pembelajaran	Dalam Metode Berbisnis di Sistem Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Yulianjani Arsi , Sriyono Diaz Mauludin , Maulana Ari Fajar
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari esai ini adalah untuk membahas bagaimana magang dan pembelajaran online dapat membantu siswa bersiap untuk dunia kerja. Ketidaklayakan beberapa lulusan untuk bekerja adalah salah satu masalah pendidikan. Selain menggunakan metode pelatihan tidak tatap muka seperti sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh, seperti audio/video, komputer/internet, radio, dan televisi, juga menggunakan media cetak (seperti modul) dan non cetak. Baik secara mandiri maupun berkelompok, siswa diharapkan mampu belajar. Pendidikan kewirausahaan merupakan fondasi pendidikan bisnis, sehingga model dan sistem pendidikan bisnis harus mendukungnya. Tujuan pengajaran pendidikan bisnis harus mempersiapkan siswa untuk kehidupan masa depan mereka di masyarakat dan negara dengan memanfaatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka. Bekerja sambil belajar menjadi sangat penting. Akibatnya, proses pendidikan harus mencapai keseimbangan antara karakteristik kontekstual dan intrinsik (minat, motivasi, dan bakat) (masyarakat dan pendidikan). Pencapaian tujuan pendidikan dapat diwujudkan dengan adanya keselarasan antara potensi diri dan pemanfaatan lingkungan. Hanya media cetak dan noncetak yang digunakan dalam sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh, sehingga diperlukan kerjasama perusahaan komersial. Melalui on-the-job training, kerjasama yang dimandatkan berupaya untuk memfasilitasi interaksi antara mahasiswa dan sektor bisnis. Jumlah kredit semester yang disepakati setara dengan masa pelatihan di tempat kerja. Siswa dapat dikukuhkan sebagai lulusan dan siap untuk bekerja setelah mereka menyelesaikan seluruh sistem kredit semester
Strategi Upaya Meningkatkan Pangsa Pasar Otomotif Daihatsu Sirion Melalui Promosi Astra Daihatsu Karawaci Di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Syaputra Harian , Ikraman Ikraman , Tiawulandari Anur Rahmah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Upaya Meningkatkan Pangsa pasar Daihatsu Sirion melalui strategi promosi Astra Daihatsu Karawaci dikota Tangerang. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 orang konsumen dealer resmi PT Astra Daihatsu. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis menggunakan model sampling atau teknik non problity dan diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 20. Hasil dari penelitian ini Advertaising berpengaruh sebesar 69,5% terhadap volume penjualan dan sisanya variable lain, artinya bahwa advertaising berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume pejualan. Sales promotion berpengaruh sebesar 87,7% terhadap volume penjualan dan sisanya variable lain, artinya sales promotion berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume pejualan. Personal selling berpengaruh sebesar 85,4% terhadap volume penjualan dan sisanya variabel lain. Direct marketing berpengaruh sebesar 80,7% terhadap volume penjualan dan sisanya variabel lain. Semua variabel berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan atau secara Bersama, dari variabel advertaising, sales promotion, personal selling dan direct marketing terhadap volume penjulan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat advertaising, sales promotion, personal selling dan direct marketing maka akan semakin tinggi tingkat volume penjualan
Video Sebagai Media Promosi Taman Santap Rumah Kayu Serpong Kota Tangerang
Authors: Desrianti Dewi Immaniar , . Mardiana , Ayuningsih Suci
Published: March 2023

Video promosi sudah jadi kebutuhan serta konten berarti untuk restoran. Tujuannya ialah untuk mempromosikan jasa serta keunggulan restoran tersebut. Taman Santap Rumah Kayu bertempat di kawasan Serpong Kota Tangerang Selatan, yang saat ini hanya memakai media cetak semacam koran, brosur, banner serta spanduk dalam mempromosikan tempat tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, Taman Santap Rumah Kayu membutuhkan sebuah media promosi berbentuk video agar dapat membuat calon konsumen serta masyarakat mengunjungi dan bersantap di tempat tersebut. Tujuan dari pembuatan media promosi ini memberikan informasi terbaru mengenai Taman Santap Rumah Kayu. Manfaat dari pembuatan media promosi ini untuk mempermudah calon pengunjung serta publik atau orang banyak untuk mengetahui berita atau liputan perihal tempat tersebut, sehingga meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung tiap tahunnya melalui video promosi ini. Metode penelitian meliputi: Pengumpulan Data, Analisis SWOT dan Konsep Produksi Media (KPM). Hasil dari pembuatan media promosi yakni rancangan video promosi yang menampilkan fasilitas, jasa serta keunggulan Taman Santap Rumah Kayu. Video promosi ini untuk di share ke media sosial Instagram serta Youtube dan di layar LCD yang terletak di area resepsionis Taman Santap Rumah Kayu. Dengan diimplementasikannya video promosi ini diharapkan Taman Santap Rumah Kayu lebih dikenal oleh publik sehingga banyak orang tertarik untuk berkunjung ke sana.
Media Katalog Produk Digital Pada PT. Tunas Toyota Cipondoh Tangerang
Authors: Sunarya Lusyani , Cholisoh Zeinati , Khatami Syawal Fatah
Published: March 2023

Media merupakan suatu wadah yang sering digunakan untuk menyampaikan sebuah pesan atau informasi kepada penerima, salah satunya adalah media katalog. Media katalog sangat sering digunakan oleh perusahaan, jasa, serta layanan masyarakat untuk mengenalkan produk atau layanan yang ingin dipromosikan, salah satunya PT Tunas Ridean Tbk (Tunas Toyota) Cipondoh merupakan dealer resmi Toyota. Tunas Toyota Cipondoh ini memiliki produk atau layanan seperti sparepart, dan body repair untuk kendaraan. Perusahaan ini memerlukan media katalog produk digital yang dibuat berbeda baik dari segi isi dan metode penggunaannya dengan cabang Tunas Toyota lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan informasi dan promosi mengenai produk atau jasa dari PT. Tunas Ridean Tbk (Tunas Toyota) Cipondoh. Metode penelitiannya yaitu pengumpulan data, perancangan media, konsep desain, analisis SWOT. Software yang digunakan: adobe photoshop CC 2019. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan media katalog produk digital ini dapat membantu perusahaan dalam menawarkan produk atau jasa kepada customer.
Video Sinematografis Taman Tematik Sebagai Media Informasi Dan Promosi Disbudpar Kota Tangerang
Authors: Lestari Karunia Suci , Mujahid Muhammad Arief , Farabi Muhamad Hadid Al
Published: March 2023

Kota Tangerang secara geografis tidak memiliki wisata alam secara alami, akan tetapi dalam upaya meningkatkan pengelolaan pariwisata daerah maka Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Tangerang yang merupakan salah satu tujuan terbentuknya organisasi ini. Disbudpar telah membangun taman tematik yang tersebar di 13 Kecamatan wilayahnya. Namun masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui taman tematik yang telah dibangun instansi pemerintah ini. Sehingga diperlukan perancangan media video agar informasi dan promosi dapat menyebar dengan cepat kepada masyarakat dan wisatawan domestik. Perancangan video ini akan  menampilkan informasi mengenai Taman Potret, Taman Gajah, Taman Herbal, Taman Eco Farm, Taman Eco Park, Taman Pisang, dan Taman Ekspresi dalam bentuk sinematografis agar informasi yang disampaikan dapat menarik masyarakat untuk melakukan kunjungan ke taman-taman tematik tersebut.  Metode dalam pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu: observasi, wawancara dengan pihak instansi serta studi kepustakaan penelitian sebelumnya yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Perencanaan rancangan video sinematografis ini menggunakan metode Konsep Produksi Media dan dalam proses perancangan video ini menggunakan tools seperti: Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2017, Adobe After Effect CC 2017dan Adobe Illustrator. Dengan adanya rancangan informasi yang dikemas dalam media video sinematografis ini masyarakat dan para wisatawan dapat tertarik untuk mengunjungi taman tematik tersebut serta dapat meningkatkan ekonomi pendapatan Kota Tangerang.
Video Company Profile Untuk Sarana Promosi Di CV. Liarie Radha Kayana Cikarang Bekasi
Authors: Supriati Ruli , Adhi Putra Patric Bagas Agastya , . Mistano
Published: March 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi membuat setiap orang berinovasi, berinovasi dan membuat terobosan baru yang bermanfaat. Selain itu, perusahaan harus tanggap dalam menyikapi perkembangan tersebut. Perusahaan CV. Liarie Radha Kayana ini bergerak di bidang konveksi. yang memproduksi kaos, polo shirt, baju kemeja, seragam karyawan, jaket, topi, tas, sweater, wearpack, kain rayon, kain katun, bahan batik, aneka tenda dan velbed dengan garansi kualitas terbaik Adanya perusahaan ini bertujuan untuk melayani kebutuhan kain secara grosir dan melayani kebutuhan konveksi untuk kalangan pelaku industri, sekolah, instansi pemerintah, Perguruan Tinggi, restoran dan komunitas bisnis lainnya. Kendala perusahan saat ini adalah belumnya memiliki media video company profile untuk penunjang promosi perusahaan. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bekerja sama dengan klien dan perusahaan lain. Oleh karena itu media video promosi ini dapat penyampaian informasi berupa profil, fasilitas, visi dan misi, proses pembuatan produk, produk yang dihasilkan dan keunggulan produk. Metode yang digunakan adalah Concept Media Production (KPM) yaitu pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi. Melalui media video ini dinilai lebih menarik karena terdapat audio dan visual yang didukung dengan informasi update dan lengkap agar membantu perusahaan lebih dikenal oleh masyarat luas.
Media Company Profile Sebagai Sarana Promosi Pada CV. Sigma Panongan Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: . Mulyati , Wardana Fachri Bayu , Miranda Luthfya
Published: March 2023

Sebuah bisnis properti saat ini banyak diminati oleh masyarakat luas, salah satunya yaitu dibidang interior dan furniture. Perusahaan interior dan furniture pun semakin meningkat dengan banyaknya jumlah permintaan. Salah satu perusahaan interior dan furniture yang sedang berkembang adalah CV. Sigma Panongan. Saat ini perusahaan tersebut menghasilkan suatu produk yaitu berupa kitchen set, meja, kursi dan masih banyak lagi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu, untuk memberikan informasi dan mempromosikan produknya sehingga bisa meningkatkan kepercayaan kepada calon klien, relasi perusahaan, instansi dan masyarakat pada produk yang dihasilkan oleh CV. Sigma Panongan. Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu promosi dilakukan hanya melalui mulut ke mulut, dengan memanfaatkan adanya media cetak sederhana seperti brosur, kartu nama, dan melakukan presentasi dengan menunjukkan print out portofolio produk perusahaan secara langsung kepada calon klien dan relasi, sehingga perusahaan dinilai kurang dikenal dibandingkan dengan pesaing pesaingnya yang telah menggunakan media promosi yang menarik, sehingga perusahaan membutuhkan strategi pemasaran yaitu video profile sebagai penunjang promosinya. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pengumpulan data dengan dibuat menggunakan software Adobe Premiere Pro CS6 dan Adobe After Effect CS6 dan Konsep Produksi Media (KPM). Penelitian ini akan menciptakan sebuah perancangan video company profile dengan menyampaikan keseluruhan ruang lingkup perusahaan.
State, problems and factors inhibiting the development of business activity in Ukraine
Authors: Redziuk Yevhenii
Published: March 2023

An analysis of business activity and innovation in the business environment among different countries of the world shows that there is a direct relationship between the development of the business environment and the availability of appropriate infrastructure, the quality of government regulation, and the availability of a wide range of relevant financial and investment instruments. At the same time, the conditions for the functioning of business structures and the socio-economic sphere of Ukraine in 2022, under the influence of Russia’s full-scale military aggression, have become significantly more complicated. The lack of safe working conditions for investors and businessmen during the war makes it impossible to restart the economy, introducing even the most progressive legislation and EU standards on a transparent, anti-corruption basis. To restore and win the war, Ukraine needs to use effective tools to activate domestic business structures.
Domestic economic elites as an intellectual and innovative mechanism for increasing the competitiveness of companies in the conditions of global social transformations
Authors: Oleksiuk Oleksii , Halytsia Ihor
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of research into the interdisciplinary issues of the formation and development of intra-economic elites as a key innovative-intellectual mechanism and a corporate resource for ensuring the competitiveness of companies under modern conditions. The need for the selection and continuous development of intra-economic elites, the dissemination of the best corporate practices with the help of focused, highly effective educational technologies has been defined and substantiated. In order to build a consistent process of forming and increasing the intellectual and innovative potential of companies, the feasibility of using micro-qualifications or micro-credit approaches to the educational training of the most effective groups of employees of companies that form or have been included in the intra-economic elite is substantiated.
Innovative sports management business models (on the example of the Ukrainian karate federation)
Authors: Smyrnov Yevhen , Smyrnov Yevhen
Published: March 2023

The article is about summarizing the experience of competitive practices of planning, organizing and conducting sports competitions, as well as identifying potential ways to overcome them and solve them. By using the methods of theoretical analysis, generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature and sports statistics and analytics, the Internet, methods of empirical analysis, induction on the information base of the Ukrainian Karate Federation, an analysis of the sports management system was carried out, and an actual business model for holding sports competitions under the auspices of the Ukrainian Karate Federation was identified. As a result, a six-factor model for evaluating the effectiveness of sports activities based on a functional feature is proposed. The structural-logical algorithm of the method proposed above allowed the authors of the article to single out the most significant results that characterize the personal contributions of the authors and the scientific novelty of the conducted research: the content of the concept of "innovation" in sports has been improved; a new conceptual model for evaluating modern approaches to ensuring more effective sports events in Ukraine is proposed; it has been proven that the introduction of an innovative management model in karate competitions allows to increase their competitiveness in front of other sports by obtaining an economic and social effect, to increase their profitability, investment attractiveness, to achieve sustainable development; measures are proposed that will offer to solve the existing problems in the preparation and conduct of sports competitions, taking into account the strategic goals of the overall regulation of the sports ecosystem in Ukraine.
Оцінювання та прогнозування пожежонебезпечних сезонів у Лівобережному Лісостепу дендрохронологічними методами
Authors: Коваль І. М. , Ворон В. П. , Мельник Є. Є. , Сидоренко С. Г.
Published: March 2023

Досліджено радіальний приріст Pinus sylvestris L. у Лівобережному Лісостепу. Використано метод накладання епох, сутність якого полягає в тому, що динаміку приросту й кліматичних чинників розглядають у межах 11-річного циклу сонячної активності (циклу Швабе – Вольфа). Створено регіональну хронологію для Лісостепу, яка складається із 62 індивідуальних деревно-кільцевих серій. Зіставлено динаміку деревно-кільцевої індексної хронології RESIDUAL та динаміку чисел Вольфа. Виявлено цикли сонячної активності (СА) за числами Вольфа тривалістю 9–13 років: 1823–1834, 1834–1843, 1843–1856, 1878–1889, 1889–1901, 1901–1912, 1912–1924, 1924–1934, 1934–1944, 1944–1954, 1954–1964, 1964–1976, 1976–1986, 1986–1997, 1997–2008, 2008–2019 та 2019–2030 рр. На гілці підйому СА зафіксовано збільшення кількості опадів та амплітуди коливань показників зволоження й температури. Отже, у вологі періоди доцільно створювати лісові культури, а перехідні до сухих років періоди використовувати для проведення рубок догляду. Виявлено зв’язок між рівнем вологозабезпечення (гідротермічний коефіцієнт), динамікою приросту дерев і пожежонебезпечними сезонами. Дендрохроноло­гічними методами виявлено роки з мінімальною вологістю, тобто пожежонебезпечні, – 2020, 2024 та 2028 рр., а також роки з максимальною вологістю – 2021, 2023 та 2025 рр.
Los servicios públicos un análisis desde la perspectiva del sector comercial empresarial
Authors: Ramírez Custodio Mayra Alexandra , Viera Gutiérrez Stephanie Elizabeth , Oyaque Mora Silvia Melinda
Published: March 2023

Introducción: el nivel de eficiencia y satisfacción son dos factores que demuestran el tipo de gestión administrativa. Objetivos: el objetivo general fue el de determinar la existencia de la relación entre la satisfacción de las microempresas de la Cámara de Comercio Ambato (CCA), y la eficiencia de los servicios de las empresas públicas basado en su experiencia de consumo. Metodología: para el desarrollo de la presente investigación se empleó el método exploratorio de naturaleza bibliográfica, con enfoque cuantitativo, debido a que se indagó en repositorios digitales para establecer las condiciones que se requieren para obtener el nivel de satisfacción por medio de la aplicación de un cuestionario para encuestar a 92 microempresarios, el cual fue validado utilizando el coeficiente de consistencia interna llamado Alpha de Cronbach; además, se empleó la prueba Wilcoxon para determinar la validez de la hipótesis Alternativa. Resultados: los resultados demuestran que el 48% de las empresas consideran excelente la gestión administrativa para manipular eficientemente las acciones operativas de las empresas públicas, en cuanto al nivel de satisfacción, se afirma que el 32% de los microempresarios se encuentran muy satisfechos con la dirigencia para coordinar una buena atención en los mercados públicos. Conclusiones: en conclusión, el 55% de las microempresas no se encuentran satisfechas con el accionar de las empresas públicas en cuanto al manejo administrativo y técnico para ofertar sus servicios dentro del mercado local. Área de estudio: administración – organización de empresas.
Application of 3D Printing and 3D Scanning Technologies in the Manufacture and Repair of Agricultural Machinery
Authors:   VIM, Kataev Yu.V. , Goncharova Yu.A. ,   VIM, Sviridov A.S. ,   VIM, Tuzhilin S.P. ,   VIM
Published: March 2023

Data are presented on the study of the concept of a 3D farm in production, as well as an assessment of the possibilities and prospects for using this concept in the agribusiness based on real cases performed using the material and technical base of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM. The main advantages and disadvantages of 3D printing were identified, the world experience in the use of additive technologies, as well as 3D printing and 3D scanning sites using technical base of the Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, both in the manufacture of prototypes and mock-ups, and products for the repair of agricultural machinery and equipment, weas studied. Further prospects for the use of 3D farms at repair enterprises are determined.
Analysis of the Technical Characteristics of Modern Agricultural Tractors of Traction Class 6
Authors:   VIM, Starostin I.A. , Davydova S.A. ,   VIM
Published: March 2023

The analysis of the technical characteristics of tractors of traction class 6 for agricultural purposes was carried out, their distinctive features were determined and development trends were identified.
Substantiation of the Choice of Special Ranges for Photoluminescent Control of the Composition and Nutritional Value of Forages
Authors:   VIM, Belyakov M.V. , Pavkin D.Yu. ,   VIM, Nikitin E.A. ,   VIM, Efremenkov I.Yu. ,   VIM,   MPEI
Published: March 2023

Promising optical methods for analyzing the nutritional value of the components of the feed mixture for cattle have been studied. The results of the study substantiated the spectral ranges of photoluminescence 380-550 and 450-600 nm, respectively, allowing to determine the mass fractions of silage and compound feed in the mixture, as well as to evaluate the quality of mixing by optical methods.
Increasing Reliability of Electric Drives of Sewer Stations
Authors:   Kuban SAU, Oskin S.V. , Ukraintsev M.M. ,   Azov-Chernomorsk Engineering Institute – Don SAU
Published: March 2023

The problem of overheating of electric motors of pumps of sewerage stations during the introduction of frequency converters of current is revealed. Modeling of the thermal state at different speeds of the rotor of the electric motor in the Comsol software package made it possible to determine the places for the possible installation of temperature sensors on the outer shell of the electric machine. Experimental studies have confirmed the adequacy of the obtained models and the proposed position of the temperature sensors.
Modern Software for Processing Test Results of Solid Mineral Fertilizer Spreaders
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Bondarenko E.V. , Podolskaya E.E. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: March 2023

The main performance indicators of new machines for the introduction of solid mineral fertilizers (SMF) are analyzed. The program used in processing the test results of machines for surface and subsoil application of SMF is presented. The operation of this software and the minimum requirements for its operation are described.
Scientific and Technical Achievements of Agricultural Engineering Organizations in the Context of Digital Transformation of Agriculture
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences, Lobachevskiy Ya.P. , Lachuga Yu.F. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences, Izmaylov A.Yu. ,   VIM, Shogenov Yu.Kh. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2023

The main scientific and technical achievements and research results for the year 2022 of agricultural scientific institutions are presented. Institutions are under the scientific and methodological leadership of the agricultural science department of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) on the scientific and methodological leadership of the agricultural sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) on the fundamental problems and principles of the development of intensive machine technologies, energy-saturated agricultural technology of the new generation, robotized and mobile energy tools, the use of digital systems with elements of artificial intelligence for the production of the main types of competitive agricultural products, the development of effective energy supply systems, energy resource, renewable energy, electrotechnologies of automated and robotic tools of technical service, etc.
Efficiency of Technologies for Harvesting Grain Crops with a Stripping Header and Direct Combining
Authors:   Omsk ASC, Chekusov M.S. , Kem A.A. ,   Omsk ASC, Mikhaltsov E.V. ,   Omsk ASC, Shmidt A.N. ,   Omsk ASC
Published: March 2023

The results of a study of two technologies for harvesting grain crops in the steppe zone of the Omsk region are presented. The first harvesting technology was carried out by stripping grain on the vine with an OZH-7 stripping header, the second one was carried out by a traditional grain harvester for direct combining Power Stream 900. Both harvesters were aggregated with an ACROS 595 Plus combine.
MÖ II. BİNYIL ÇİVİ YAZILI KAYNAKLARINDA KARAHNA KENTİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Hasan Ali , AYNUR Muhammed Yusuf
Published: March 2023

Anadolu’nun tarihi belgelerde geçen ilk halkı Hattiler’dir ve Anadolu’ya isimlerini vermişlerdir. Zira Anadolu, MÖ III. bin yıldan itibaren Hatti ülkesi adıyla anılmıştır. İlk defa Akadcakaynaklarda geçen bu adlandırma, Geç Asur Devri’ne kadar devam etmiştir. Hitit kralları aynı şekilde Anadolu’yu Hatti ülkesi, kendilerini de Hatti ülkesi kralı olarak anmışlardır. Bu kavmin MÖ III. bin yılda, Anadolu’da yaşadıkları bilinmektedir. Alacahöyük, İkiztepe, Mahmatlar ve Horoztepe buluntularından, Hattilerin maden işlemeciliğinde ileri bir düzeye ulaştıkları anlaşılmaktadır. Hattilerin Koloni Devri’nde Kaniš’te yaşadıkları pek çok Hattice ismin Kültepe metinlerinde geçmesinden bilinmektedir. Onların özellikle, Kızılırmak kavisi içerisinde yaşamış oldukları anlaşılır. Hattitanrı adları teofor isimlerde geçmektedir. Anadolu coğrafyasında birden fazla kült merkezleri bulunduğu bilinmektedir. Hatti ülkesi içerisindeki Arinna veya Nerik gibi kült merkezleri ülke genelinde kutlanılan bayramlara ev sahipliği yaptığı gibi, Hitit krallarının da uğrak yeri olmuştur. Bundan başka bazı kentler önemli tanrıların kült merkezi haline gelmiştir. Bu kentlerden Karahna kenti ise çivi yazılı tabletlerin aktarmış olduğu bilgilerin ışığında, MÖ II. binde Asurlu tüccarların oturdukları önemli bir şehir olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Daha sonraki yıllarda, Hititlerin Hattilerin yaşamış olduğu bölgeyi merkez edinmeleri ile Karahna kenti de önemini koruyup bu dönem içerisinde tapınak kenti şeklinde, Anadolu coğrafyasında, Koruyucu Tanrı’nın önemli bir dini merkezini oluşturduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Kentin Anadolu coğrafyası içerisinde önemli bir kült merkezi olduğu açıktır, bundan başka Hitit imparatorluk dönemine ait bazı Hitit krallarının yıllıklarında ortaya çıkması ile Karahna kentinin siyasi olaylara şahit olduğu da bilinmektedir. Kentin genel yapısı ve konumu hakkında fazla veri olmamasına rağmen, Hatti kültürünün Karahna da etkin olmasından dolayı, belki de şehrin tarihi Hititler öncesindeki devre kadar uzanmaktaydı.
HELLENİSTİK DÖNEM ANADOLUSU’NDA SELEUKOSLARIN İZLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: GÜLERDOĞAN Fırat , YILMAZ Cuma Ali
Published: March 2023

Büyük İskender’in MÖ 323 senesinde ölümünün ardından Makedonya İmparatorluğu’nun kontrolü için generaller arasında egemenlik mücadelesi başlamıştır. Söz konusu mücadelenin merkezi ise Anadolu olmuştur. Nitekim Prehistorik devirlerden beri birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapan Anadolu, sahip olduğu verimli topraklar ve jeopolitik konumu itibariyle kültürlerin doğması, gelişmesi ve yayılması için elverişli bir bölge niteliğindedir. Makedonya İmparatorluğu’nun parçalanmasından sonra Anadolu, Büyük İskender’in generalleri arasındaki mücadelenin merkezi haline gelmiştir. Uzun yıllar süren mücadelenin ardından Seleukoslar, Anadolu’da yeni bir güç olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. I. Seleukos Nikator, Anadolu’da siyasi üstünlüğü sağladıktan sonra kurduğu şehirler ile bölgede Hellenistik kültürün yayılmasında önemli rol oynamıştır. Anadolu’da ilk olarak Antakya şehrini kuran I. Seleukos, krallığın başkentini Antakya olarak ilan etmesinin ardından Antakya özelinde başlayarak, inşa ettirdiği diğer Anadolu şehirlerinde Hellen ve Makedon kültürünü yerleştirmek için yoğun imar faaliyetlerine girişmiştir. I. Seleukos’tan sonra gelen krallar da Hellenistik kültür ve medeniyetin bölgeye yerleşmesi adına çeşitli faaliyetlerde bulunmuşlardır. Böylece Seleukoslar, Anadolu’nun sosyo-politik ve sosyo-kültürel tarihini büyük ölçüde değiştirmiştir. Seleukoslar Krallığı’nın kültürel ve siyasi manada en parlak dönemi, III. Antiokhos zamanında yaşanmıştır. III. Antiokhos ile birlikte Ön Asya’ya hükmeden bir Epigon krallığa dönüşen Seleukoslar, Anadolu’daki siyasi gücünü korumak için büyük mücadeleler vermiştir. MÖ 3. yüzyıldan itibaren diğer Hellenistik Krallıklar ve kent devletleri ile rekabet eden Seleukoslar, MÖ 2. yüzyıldan itibaren ise Anadolu siyasetine dahil olan Romalılarla karşı karşıya gelmiştir. Makedonya İmparatorluğu’nun parçalanmasının ardından yaşanan Diadokhlar mücadelesinin kısa bir analizi ile başlayacak olan çalışmamızda, Seleukoslar Krallığı’nın kuruluşu, yayılım sahası, siyasi evreleri ve Anadolu’da bıraktıkları sosyo-kültürel izler, yerli ve yabancı kaynakların ışığında izah edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Çalışmanın sonunda Hellenistik kültürün Anadolu’ya yansımaları Seleukoslar Krallığı örneği üzerinden analiz edilecektir.
ERKEN TUNÇ ÇAĞI’NDA ALACA HÖYÜK KRALÎ MEZARLARINDA KURBAN UYGULAMALARINA DAİR BAZI GÖZLEMLER
Authors: SEVİNÇ ERBAŞI Fatma
Published: March 2023

Erken Tunç Çağında Anadolu, Yakındoğu’nun genel gelişmişlik hareketine katılarak zengin ve güçlü yerel beylerin hüküm sürdüğü odaklar oluşturmuştur. Bu odaklardan biri de Alaca Höyük’tür. Bu durumun en açık göstergesi, seramikten madenin farklı türlerine uzanan çeşitli türdeki hediyelerin içinde bulunduğu, özel olarak tasarlanmış mezarlara defnedilmiş ve muhtemelen kral/kraliçe olan kadın ve erkeklerin hoker tarzında gömülmüş iskeletleridir. 1935 yılında başlayan süreğen kazılarda 13 tane mezar açığa çıkartılmıştır. Kazıların sonuçları 1937 yılı itibarıyla yayımlanan R. O. Arık ve H. Z. Koşay’ın kaleme aldığı kitaplarda ayrıntılı olarak aktarılmış, mezarlara geniş yer verilmiştir. Bununla birlikte kurban törenleri hakkında bilgi ve değerlendirmeler söz konusu yayınlarda ayrıştırılarak konu edilmemiştir. T. Özgüç’ün 1948 tarihli yayınında konuyu, Anadolu genelinde irdelediği ve Alaca Höyük mezarlarını da masaya yatırarak, değerli tespitler yaptığı izlenmektedir. T. Özgüç’ün teorisinden yola çıkarak, mezarlar kapatılmadan önce ve kapatıldıktan sonra gerçekleşen iki aşamalı cenaze töreninde en can alıcı sahnelerin kurban uygulamaları olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Kurbanların cansız/kansız ve canlı/kanlı olmak üzere iki farklı türde gerçekleştiği teorisini doğrulayan kanıtlar mezar çukurlarında ve üstü kapatılan mezarın damında tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada her bir mezar, kurbanla ilişkili olduğu düşünülen malzemeler ya da başka kalıntıları kapsayan buluntular bağlamında tek tek inceleme altına alınmıştır. Böylelikle Alaca Höyük’teki kral ve kraliçelerin definleri sırasında, mezarlarda gerçekleşmiş olan kurban törenlerini görünür hale getirmek hedeflenmiştir. Kurbanın, iktidar sembolü bir törensel uygulama olduğundan hareketle Alaca Höyük mezarlarının sahiplerinin, kendi zamanlarında bölgede hâkim bir pozisyona sahip oldukları sonucuna dikkat çekilmiştir.
Effort to improve student learning results in sequences and series materials through the application of SQ4R learning model in class X SMAN 11 Bengkulu
Authors: Karimah Annisa Al , Sumardi Hari , Haji Saleh , Agustika Hardini
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to improve student learning results in sequences and series materials through SQ4R (Survey, Question, Read Recite Review Reflect) learning model in class X SMAN 11 Bengkulu. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) that is conducted in two cycles. The instrument is used in this research are test and observation sheet. The research subjects were students of class X SMAN 11 Bengkulu for academic year 2022/2023, totaling 29 students. The data analysis test and observation in this classroom action research uses the percentage of the value of test result and observation that have been determined.  The results of student learning tests use percentage based on totally student completion of cycle I which is 41% to 93% in cycle II. Students Activity with a percentage of cycle I 90% and 95% in cycle II. Based on the result of the research is SQ4R learning model can improve student learning outcomes in class X SMAN 11 Bengkulu.
Features of cerebral circulation in patients with chronic migraine
Authors: Lobzina A. S. , Klocheva E. G. , Chistova I. V. , Vstavskaya T. G. , Mirzaeva L. M. , Zuev A. A.
Published: March 2023

The relevance of differential diagnosis and treatment of primary and secondary headaches remains an important problem for physicians of various specialties. Migraine is a maladaptive disease, which necessitates further study of new pathogenetic mechanisms, symptomatic treatment improvement of migraine, as well as the development of more effective non-drug and drug methods for preventing migraine attacks. It is also important to determine the predictors of the chronic migraine development, which will prevent the episodic migraine transformation into a chronic form. The team of authors conducted a study to assess the degree of cerebral circulatory disorders in patients suffering from chronic migraine. The obtained results of the study made it possible to improve the diagnosis of both chronic and episodic migraine, to clarify the pathogenetic mechanisms of the formation of migraine attacks and the transformation possibility into chronic migraine. Practical recommendations have been developed to improve the effectiveness of ongoing symptomatic and preventive treatment, which improves patient’s quality of life. This article will be useful for doctors – neurologists, algologists, cephalgologists, GPs, doctors of functional and radiation diagnostics and doctors of other specialties, both for beginners and with experience
Monotherapy with oxcarbazepine and controlled-release carbamazepine in newly diagnosed adult focal epilepsy (open comparative study)
Authors: Azhigova A. M. , Vlasov P. N.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Oxcarbazepine is the first-line therapy for newly diagnosed focal epilepsy in children, but data on its use in adult patients in the Russian population are limited.Aim. Improvement of the efficacy of initial therapy with oxcarbazepine and controlled-release carbamazepine for newly diagnosed focal epilepsy in adults.Patients and methods. The study included 74 adult patients, 39 of them were included in the oxcarbazepine group and 35 in the controlledrelease carbamazepine group. During the 6-month follow-up period, patients completed 5 visits, during which adverse events and effectiveness were assessed, as well as video-EEG monitoring with an assessment of the epileptiform activity index. Results. The proportion of patients with a reduction in seizure frequency of more than 50 % was comparable in both groups, constituting 82.4 % (n = 28) and 85.2 % (n = 23) in the oxcarbazepine and carbamazepine group, respectively. Adverse events developed in 20 % (n = 7) of patients taking carbamazepine, and in the oxcarbazepine group in 12.8 % (n = 5) of patients. The 6-month initial monotherapy retention rate was higher in oxcarbazepine group (71.8 %) compared to carbamazepine group (65.7 %). In both groups, a 2.0–3.5-fold decrease in the average and total epileptiform activity index and epileptiform activity index during sleep was registered.Conclusions. The obtained results indicate similar effectiveness of oxcarbazepine and controlled-release carbamazepine in the treatment of newly diagnosed focal epilepsy in adults and better tolerability of oxcarbazepine in terms of both adverse events rate and lower frequency of drug discontinuation due to adverse events. A decrease in the epileptiform activity index by 2.0–3.5 times is evidence of possible use of the epileptiform activity index as an objective marker of the disease dynamics
Detection of Resistance against Leaf Spot, Yellow Mosaic and Urdbean Leaf Crinkle Viruses in Mash Bean (Vigna mungo)
Authors: Hussain Manzoor , Afzal Amir , Zeeshan Muhammad , Syed Sairah , Hussain Tamoor , Nabi Ghulam , Ahmad Bashir , Ijaz Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Among foliar diseases Leaf spot, yellow mosaic virus (YMV) and Urd bean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) are destructive diseases of mash bean (Vigna mungo) in Pakistan. Incorporation of resistance against biotic stress in plants is traditional strategy of crop improvement through breeding. Effective breeding for biotic stresses entails readily accessible resistant germplasm. 67 genotypes were evaluated for multi disease resistance was tested for two consecutive years (2019 and 2020) at Barani Agricultural Research Institute, Chakwal. Experiment was repeated with an idea to decrease the effect of environment and those material was selected which performed same in both years. Out of 67 genotypes 12 were resistant against leaf spot infection and 19 genotypes were found highly resistant against yellow mosaic virus during both years. In case of ULCV disease did not appear during 2020. However, 19 genotypes showed resistance against ULCV during first year of experiment. Two genotypes namely 3CM-703 and 4CM-720 exhibited resistance response to all foliar diseases under study. Three genotypes viz. 4CM-716, 4CM-720, 5CM-708 demonstrated resistance against YMV as well as leaf spot. 4CM716, 4CM720, 5CM708, 7CM701, 7CM702, 7CM704, 7CM705, 7CM706 expressed resistance against leaf spot and ULCV simultaneously. The data generated is useful for improvement of mash bean through breeding.
Phytochemical Screening and Nematicidal Activity of Lixiviate from Plantain and Banana Rachis
Authors: Seri Serge P. , Kouadio Demby L. M. , Kabran Aka F. , Gnonhouri Phillipe , Attioua Koffi B. , Turquin Louise
Published: March 2023

Nematodes are among the most economically damaging parasites of bananas (Musa AAA) and plantains (Musa AAB). The restriction on the use of nematicides has encouraged the development of alternative strategies. This work aimed to study the effects of plantain and banana lixiviate on Pratylenchus coffeae and Radopholus similis in vitro essay. P. coffeae and R. similis were exposed to four concentrations (5%, 15%, 25% and 35%) of each lixiviate for 48 hrs. These effects were compared with a water control and Fluopyram at 10%. Then they were transferred to water for 24 hours to assess the viability of the immobile nematodes. The percentages of immobility and mortality of the nematodes were determined. A phytochemical screening of plantain and banana lixiviate to identify their composition in secondary metabolites was also performed. Lixiviate presented nematostatic activity at 15%. Also, lixiviate showed nematicide activity at 25% and 35%. The percentage of mortality was higher in Pratylenchus coffeae than in Radopholus similis (40% against 30% for plantain lixiviate and 39% against 29% for banana lixiviate). The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of secondary metabolites in proportions which vary few in the two compounds. In this study, we showed that plantain and banana lixiviate can be encouraging for developing methods for the biological control of banana parasitic nematodes.
Morphological Characterization and Biological Management of Gloeosporium ampelophagum (Pass.) Sacc Causing Anthracnose of Grapes in India
Authors: Fayaz Uzma , Banday Saba , Bhat Arif Hussain , Khan Nisar A. , Shahnaz Efath
Published: March 2023

Grape an important fruit crop, has been found to face a serious threat due to anthracnose disease. The disease on leaves appeared as small irregular dark brown lesions, which later developed greyish centre with dark brown margins that eventually dried and dropped resulting in peculiar shot hole appearance. On twigs (vines) the disease initially appeared as light brown circular lesion which on elongation became elliptical and developed sunken ashy grey centre. Coalescing of numerous such lesions culminated in canker formation. Berry symptoms were initiated as circular reddish brown lesions, which later coalesced, resulting in shrivelling and mummification of berries. The pathogen was isolated on potato dextrose agar medium and its pathogenicity was proved. The fungus produced circular, cottony colony with light green centre and creamish margins which later turned olive green with radial furrows. Acervuli and conidia were formed 10 days after incubation at 25±2 oC.  Conidia (6.21 × 3.87μm) were oblong and hyaline to brownish in colour. Based on its colony characters, morphological characters and by comparing with authentic descriptions as well as through pathogenicity the pathogen causing anthracnose disease of grapes was identified as Gloeosporium ampelophagum (Pass.)Sacc.  The fungus showed highest mycelial sporulation of 0.81×106/ml on oat meal agar with a pH 6.5 at 25-30 oC. Among the bio-agents screened, Trichoderma harzianum exhibited maximum inhibition in mycelial growth of 62.53 per cent that can be effectively used for the management of the disease.
Geostatistical Analysis of Apricot Shot Hole Disease and Influence Factors in District Nagar, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Hussain Azhar , Ali Sartaj , Akram Wasim , Roomi Ishrat , Faiz Furrukh , Hussain Iqbal
Published: March 2023

Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) is the most common, high-income generative fruit and consequently plays an important part in the region's socio-economic growth. However, apricots are susceptible to several diseases and pests that cause lower yields and significant financial losses, including apricot shot hole disease brought on by Wilsonomyces carpophilus, a polyphagous fungus, creates a serious threat to stone fruits, particularly the apricot tree. The current study used descriptive statistics and geostatistical approaches to evaluate the geographical distribution of the apricot shot hole disease (5 valleys, 30 orchards, and 480 apricot trees) in district Nagar, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. From each apricot tree, 150 apricot fruits, a total of 72,000, were randomly selected to assess the incidence, disease index, and severity. Results revealed that the disease is spatially distributed within the study area, varying within valleys and orchards. The range of disease prevalence was 50.0-67.70%, incidence 56.97-64.01%, index 32.49-40.56% and mean severity 0.21-0.24%. Geostatistical techniques were used to predict the spatial dependency class. Results revealed that disease prevalence had a nugget/sill ratio of 0.915, inferring weak spatial dependence, whereas incidence, disease index, and severity inferred moderate spatial dependence with nugget/sill ratios of 0.479, 0.628, and 0.393, respectively. Moreover, the spherical semivariogram model, trend analysis graph, and GIS maps indicate the region's spatial distribution of apricot shot hole disease. This information linked to metrological data (temperature, precipitation, and relative humidity) seemingly favored the apricot shot hole disease development during the growing period. Evaluation of geostatistical mapping strategies in monitoring spatial distributions of apricot shot hole disease in a field setting will improve the decision support for disease management, selection of resistant variety, and improve sanitation condition of apricot orchards. Continuous climate and pest monitoring are essential for creating an efficient disease warning system for farmers and other organizations involved in agriculture to prevent future plant epidemics.