bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Students' Self-Confidence Through Inquiry Learning Model In Class Ii SDN 102052 Chart Kuala Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai District
Authors: Sihombing Amelia Syakinah , Linda SARI  , Rizky FADHILAH
Published: June 2023

Confidence is an important indicator that every individual must have in their daily activities. A student in achieving success in the process of learning activities, must have self-confidence. However, not all students have the same level of confidence in the process of learning activities. The discussion in this research is optimizing students' self-confidence in the process of learning activities through the inquiry learning model. The sample of this study was class II students at SDN 102052 Bagan Kuala, Tanjung Beringin sub-district, Serdang Bedagai district. The research method used is classroom action research (CAR). The results of the research that has been done show an increase in students' self-confidence in the process of learning activities in class when applying the inquiry learning method.
Konseling Multikultural Dengan Terapi Feminis Dalam KDRT Pada Perempuan
Authors: Haryati Haryati , Sekar Ayu Aryani
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini beranjak dari latar belakang terkait banyaknya kasus-kasus mengenai perempuan yang mengalami kekerasan,baik kekerasan fisik, kekerasan psikis, kekerasan seksual, dan pelantaran rumah tangga. Secara faktual kekerasan terhadap perempuan menunjukkan bukti-bukti yang merefleksikan ketimpangan kekuatan sosial budaya antara laki-laki dengan perempuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu library research atau penelitian kepustakaan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara memahami serta menganalisis beberapa sumber tulisan atau karya-karya sebelumnya. Dalam pengumpulan data, diambil melalui buku, dan juga artikel jurnal terkait dengan tema dan topik yang dibahas. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan feminis yaitu mendeskripsikan bahwa untuk membantu mengurangi depresi pada perempuan korban kekerasan rumah tangga diupayakan membangun kesadaran peran gender dimulai dari perbedaan secara biologis yang akhirnya berimplikasi pada peran sosial gender.
Peran Brand Image Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Lipstick Wardah
Authors: Nindia Fadilla Ramadhanti
Published: June 2023

One of the growing businesses in Indonesia today is a cosmetic company. This study aims to determine product quality, brand image, and purchasing decisions of wardah lipsticks, the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions of wardah lipsticks, the role of brand image in mediating product quality on purchasing decisions of wardah lipsticks. This research was conducted at the University of Struggle Tasikmalaya with a sample of 236 students of the Management study program at the University of Struggle Tasikmalaya class of 2018-2021. Samples were obtained through purposive sampling technique with the calculation of the Slovin formula. The research method used in this research is causality method with survey approach as quantitative research. The results of this study indicate that the type of Wardah lipstick product that is most trusted as a quality product and has a brand image on the students of the Management Study Program, Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya is Exclusive Matte Lipstick. Brand Image is able to mediate the relationship between product quality and purchasing decisions as evidenced by the results of the Sobel test which shows the z value obtained is > 1.96 with a significance level of 5%, which is 4.447.
Pengaruh Promosi Sosial Media Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Produk Kerajinan Di Rajapolah
Authors: Fajar Rahayu
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this study was to determine promotion social media and buying interest in Ashika Art Rajapolah Tasikmalaya Handicraft Products. As well as analyzing the effect of promotion social media on buying interest in Ashika Art Rajapolah Tasikmalaya Handicraft Products.

The research method used in this study is a survey method, while the types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The object of this research is the consumer of Ashika Art Rajapolah Tasikmalaya handwork center, with the sampling technique using the accidental sampling method. The data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis and hypothesis testing.

The results of this test prove that promotion social media has a significant effect on buying interest in Ashika Art Rajapolah Tasikmalaya handicraft products. It is recommended that the Ashika Art Rajapolah Tasikmalaya Handicraft Center further increase promotions social media so that it can increase consumer buying interest.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Kemampuan Adaptasi Terhadap Engagement Pekerja
Authors: Nissa Laila Amri
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of emotional intelligence and adaptability on employee engagement at Horison Palma Pangandaran Hotel. The method used in this study is a survey method using data obtained directly through questionnaires distributed to 47 respondents who are non-manager employees at Hotel Horison Palma Pangandaran. The technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that Emotional Intelligence and Adaptability simultaneously have a significant effect on Employee Engagement, Emotional Intelligence partially has a significant effect on Employee Engagement, and Adaptability Ability partially has no significant effect on Employee Engagement at Horison Palma Pangandaran Hotel.
Kedudukan Jiwa dan Akhlak dalam Pemikiran Etika Kontemporer
Authors: Abdul Rahman
Published: June 2023

Pembahasan mengenai akhlak dari zaman ke zaman, termasuk di era globalisasi seolah tidak pernah usang baik di kalangan akademisi, rohaniawan, maupun praktisi. Hal tersebut tentu tidak dapat dilepaskan dari fenomena bahwa akhlak selalu dihubungkaitkan dengan mental atau jiwa seseorang. Dalam menggapai kemuliaan hidup manusia harus senantiasa mengedepankan akhlak. Atas dasar itu, maka Allah mengutus Nabi Muhammad untuk memperbaiki akhlak manusia. Ketika manusia sudah berada pada ranah penguasaan diri dalam kondisi secara baik, maka kecenderungan untuk berbuat baik makin terbuka lebar. Artikel ini mencoba mengelaborasi pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih mengenai jiwa dan akhlak kemudian dihubungkan dengan pemikir-pemikir kontemporer dari berbagai disiplin ilmu agar dapat ditelaah dan dimanfaatkan dalam melihat dan berinteraksi di tengah zaman yang semakin kompleks. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa di tengah laju perkembangan masyarakat moderen, kondisi jiwa dan etika yang humanis dan berbudi luhur masih relevan dengan kondisi zaman yang terus mengalami perubahan.
Peran Pemerintah dan Swata Dalam Perekonomian
Authors: Dwi Candra Putra
Published: June 2023

Government is a system for exercising authority and power in regulating the social, economic and political life of a country or its parts. Another definition of government is a group of people who jointly assume limited responsibility for exercising power. Government can also be interpreted as the ruler of a country or the highest body that governs a country. Basically the government sector can be categorized into the public sector. The public sector is an organization of state economic entities to carry out their duties as controllers of society towards prosperity. This control is in the form of providing useful services to the public. Institutionally, the public domain includes government non-profit organizations and non-governmental non-profit organizations. Government agencies such as the central government, regional governments, and other government work units, are forms of government organizations. While the forms of non-profit non-governmental organizations are volunteer organizations, private hospitals, private high schools and universities, foundations, NGOs, BUMN/BUMD, religious organizations, political organizations, and so on. Qualitative descriptive. that the role of the government and the private sector is seen to be very important in supporting the economy. In addition, the center of economic development is the development of supporting and adequate infrastructure. With limited funds as well as APBN or APBD owned by the government, the role of the private sector in the involvement of infrastructure development is very much needed. The private sector can contribute to the development and financing of infrastructure that has been planned by the government. However, this does not mean that the private sector takes a full role in infrastructure financing, but that the role of the government as a regulator is indispensable in controlling and overseeing infrastructure so that it can be used with the community as well as possible.
Bentuk Transformasi Pertunjukan Ondel-Ondel Di Kelurahan Warakas
Authors: Shafa Izdihar , Anak Agung Ngurah Anom Kumbara  , I Wayan Suwena
Published: June 2023

Ondel-ondel merupakan kesenian tradisional khas DKI Jakarta dan menjadi kebanggan masyarakat. Ondel-ondel adalah kesenian budaya Betawi yang diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. Ondel-ondel saat ini mengalami perubahan fungsi dari yang menolak bala sampai menjadi alat untuk mata pencaharian seperti di Kelurahan Warakas ini yang terletak di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik penentuan informan, observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ondel-ondel di Kelurahan mengalami transformasi dalam bentuk pakaian, pengiring ondel-ondel, alat musik serta fungsinya.
STUDI LITERATUR PENANAMAN NILAI AGAMA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Dewi Astuti Sari , Windarti Rini , Legiawati Sri , Sutriasih Sutriasih , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: June 2023

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pola penanaman nilai agama pada anak usia dini di lingkungan keluarga dan lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini. Kajian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang berjenis studi literatur. Data penelitian berwujud kutipan kalimat yang terdapat pada berbagai literatur yang menguraikan penanaman nilai agama pada anak usia dini. Data tersebut dikumpulkan melalui teknik baca-catat. Setelah terkumpul, data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa literatur-literatur terdahulu yang mengkaji penanaman nilai agama pada anak usia dini menggambarkan temuan-temuan yang beragam. Secara umum, nilai agama yang ditanamkan pada diri anak usia dini meliputi nilai aqidah, penanaman nilai ibadah, dan penanaman nilai akhlak yang disesuaikan dengan perkembangan, karakteristik, dan kemampuan anak didik. Adapun nilai-nilai agama tersebut ditanamkan melalui metode peneladanan, pembiasaan, perumpamaan, bercerita, dan dialog.
Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Pelanggaran HAM Berat Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana
Authors: Aditya Yuliansyah  , Fakhlur
Published: June 2023

Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pelanggaran HAM berat dianggap oleh beberapa kalangan sebagai subyek yang mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang cukup dengan dicantumkannya hak-hak korban dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Hal ini merupakan bentuk terobosan baru dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban. Masalah perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pelanggaran HAM berat ini menjadi problem yang sangat mendasar karena menyangkut permasalahan perlindungan terhadap hak asasi manusia secara umum.Penelitian ini megkaji tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pelanggran HAM berat dalam sistem peradilan pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundangundangan yang berlaku di Indonesia sekarang (ius Constitutum) melalui kajian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada sekarang dan telaah pustaka serta dilengkapi dengan dokumen-dekumen penting yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan perlindungan terhadap korban pelanggran HAM berat dalam sistem peradiln pidana. Landasan yang menjadi dasar perlunya perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pelanggaran HAM berat ini adalah: Secara filosofis diperlakukan secara adil dan hidup sejahtera adalah hak asasi setiap manusia sebagai anggota masyarakat dan warga negara. Konstitusi Negara maupun dalam Undang-undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang hak Asasi manusia oleh sebab itu secara yuridis korban wajib juga untuk diperlakukan sebagaimana layaknya manusia. secara sosiologis korban memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam rangka penyelesaian perkara pelanggaran HAM berat.
Pengaruh Tabungan Mudharabah, Deposito Mudharabah Dan Pembiayaan Mudharabah Terhadap Peningkatan Laba Bank
Authors: Widodo Mhd. Aria Agung , Tursina Juliani Dalimunthe  , Chairina
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of mudharabah deposits and mudharabah savings both partially and simultaneously on the profitability of banks in Indonesia. The data used in this study are data collected from annual reports published by banks in Indonesia that are registered in 2022. The analytical technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of data analysis show that mudharabah deposits have a partial positive and significant effect on profitability, mudharabah savings have a partial positive effect but not significant. Mudharabah deposits and mudharabah savings simultaneously affect profitability.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa dalam Puisi Aku Tulis Pamplet Ini Karya W.S. Rendra
Authors: Janie Gracella Dau  , Julius Sandino Kely  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan gaya bahasa atau majas dalam puisi karya W.S. Rendra yang berjudul “Aku Tulis Pamplet Ini”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membaca keseluruhan puisi, mencatat larik puisi yang menggunakan majas, kemudian menarik kesimpulan dari hasil analisis terhadap data yang ada. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa puisi “Aku Tulis Pamplet Ini” menggunakan majas personifikasi, simile, alegori, antitesis, retorik, repetisi, dan eksklamasio di dalamnya.
Makna Mumarah Menurut Aswadi Syuhadak dalam Buku Mujadalah dalam Dakwah: Debat, Diskusi, Musyawarah Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Saifulloh Moh. , Samsuriyanto Samsuriyanto
Published: June 2023

Tafsir is the effort of scholars to understand the meaning of the Qur’an. Understanding the Qur’an must go through the guidance of straight scholars, not the guidance of lust. The type of method in this research is descriptive analysis. This study uses qualitative data that is relevant to the theme being discussed and the data used is based on Aswadi Syuhadak's book entitled Mujadalah dalam Dakwah; Debat, Diskusi, Musyawarah Perspektif al-Qur’an published by Dakwah Digital Press Surabaya in 2007. Aswadi Syuhadak in providing the etymological definition of mumarah by quoting from scholars such as Ibn Faris and Aliy Abd al-Wahid Wafiy. Lexically, citing the opinion of Ibn Manzur and Murtadla az-Zabidiy. As for the terminological meaning, Aswadi Syuhadak cites the opinion of al-Ghazaliy. Aswadi Syuhadak interprets the meaning of mumarah to be understood based on QS. Al-Kahf [18]: 22 concerning the interpretations of al-Alusiy, al-Ragib, al-Qurthubiy, and al-Maraghiy as well as the hadith narrated from Anas bin Malik in the Hadith Book of Sunan al-Tirmidhiy. According to Aswadi Syuhadak, the essence of the meaning of mumarah is harassing other people. This research is important to read so that we can understand that the Qur'an and Hadith motivate us to respect others.
Konsep Kesejahteraan Dalam Islam: Implementasi BLT Pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Authors: Khasanah Wahyu Nasikhatul
Published: June 2023

Kesejahteraan merupakan salah satu tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh semua makluk di dunia, baik kesejahteraan spiritual maupun material. Pada tahun 2004 kenaikan BBM yang mengakibatkan harga kebutuhan menjadi naik sehingga masyarakat miskin semakin menderita karena kenaikan tersebut. BLT merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan bagi orang yang kurang mampu. Konsep kesejahteraan dalam islam biasa disebut dengan maslahah yang meliputi seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, baik ekonomi individu dan kolektif, dan sangat relevan dengan pencapaian kesejahteraan sosial (falah) serta sesuai dengan tujuan Syariah dan juga tidak ada lagi adanya kegelisahan, kesusahan, kemiskinan dan kekufuran sehingga masyarakat merasa nyaman, tentram didunia maupun di akhirat.
Analisis Desentralisasi Fiskal Dalam Pandangan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Novita Yeyen , Agustine Reni Indriani , Pratama Abdul Aziz Nugraha
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze issues in fiscal decentralization and Islamic economic views on economic decentralization. This research is a literature study in which information is obtained from books, scientific papers, theses, dissertations, encyclopedias, the internet, and other sources. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization are like two sides of a coin that cannot be separated. This is regulated in laws and regulations concerning regional government and concerning financial balances between the center and the regions. Many observers say that the system of decentralization and regional autonomy is much better than the system of centralized government. In the view of Islamic economics regarding economic decentralization which refers to fiscal decentralization, there are several elements of fiscal theory including: first, the Islamic economy consists of three economic sectors, namely, the private sector, the social/voluntary sector, and the public sector. Second, Zakat as the basis of the fiscal system. Third, the allocation, distribution and stabilization functions of the Islamic economy are processed and implemented through all these sectors together. Fourth, the role of the public sector compared to other sectors is minimal but important as long as it operates continuously to ensure optimal allocation of existing resources in society, distribution of income, and building stability.
Aplikasi Media Reading Card Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Reading Aloud Kelas 2 SD Inpres Barombong 2
Authors: Andi Dewi Riang Tati  , Sayidiman Sayidiman , Lulu Nursintiah  , St. Jauhar St. Jauhar , Muliadi Muliadi , Bahri Bahri
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan membaca siswa kelas II SD Inpres Barombong 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca nyaring siswa kelas II SD Inpres Barombong 2. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Fokus penelitian ini adalah penggunaan kartu membaca untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca nyaring siswa. Subyek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas II SD Inpres Barombong 2. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aktivitas mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan, hal ini terlihat pada nilai rata-rata yang dihasilkan pada siklus 1 yaitu 63,2 dan siklus II menjadi 85,2. Selain itu hasil observasi kegiatan mengajar guru pada siklus 1 berada pada kategori kurang (K) sedangkan pada siklus II berada pada kategori cukup (C). Aktivitas siswa pada siklus 1 berada pada kategori cukup (C), dan pada siklus II berada pada kategori baik (B). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media kartu baca dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas II SD Inpres Barombong 2
Perilaku Memilih Santri Pondok Pesantren Pada Pemilihan Presiden 2019 Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Muhammad Pengkuh Wedhono Jati
Published: June 2023

In a period of once every 5 years, Indonesia, which adheres to a democratic system, holds General Elections (PEMILU). Pesantren is an attraction for politicians to win votes, besides the typology of the Nahdlatul Ulama community that is close to the pesantren world is quite feudal so that, always depending on the kyai figure as a role model, this study will focus on how santri  make political choices in the 2019 presidential election.
Konsep Masyarakat Madani Dalam Demokrasi Pancasila
Authors: Muhammad Pengkuh Wedhono Jati
Published: June 2023

Western democracy that was born by the French Revolution did not bring true people's independence, but gave rise to the power of capitalism, therefore political democracy alone is not enough to achieve true democracy, namely people's sovereignty. There must also be economic sovereignty, which uses the basis, that all income which recognizes the livelihood of the people must be under the responsibility of the people as well. The basis of identity awareness is the embryo of the birth of civilization, whereas if we look at the basis of identity awareness of Western nations (US and Western Europe) the differences are very clear, Western countries: individualist, humanist, secular, while Indonesian society: individual-social, humanist-religious, religious. So it is natural that at the level of implementation, democracy in Indonesia is different from democracy that develops in the West, because the basis for awareness of the identity of the two is very different. Nurcholish Madjid is an icon of Islamic scholars who is considered the most controversial and the most contributive. The main ideas are among the three major themes; Islam, Indonesianness and Modernity. Nurcholish Madjid campaigned for civil society, a concept of society that started from the time of the prophet Muhammad SAW with the principles of egalitarianism, pluralism, equality of human rights and protecting minorities.
Analisis Struktur Puisi “Sahabat Baik” Karya Tere Liye dengan Pendekatan Objektif
Authors: Nur Faridah Salma
Published: June 2023

Poetry is a literary work that has high aesthetics. In contrast to other literary works, such as novels and prose. This can be seen from the structure of the literary works of poetry. In general, poetry is used as an intermediary from the outpouring of the author's heart. It can be expressed in spoken or written form using figurative language and beautiful diction. This difference is not seen from the physical structure, but also from the inner structure of the poem. The main elements in poetry consist of two structures, namely physical and mental. Both have elements that bind each other so that a complete totality of meaning is formed. With that, in interpreting a poem can not be separated from these two elements. With that in mind, in this study the researcher will conduct an analysis of the physical and mental structure of the poem entitled 'Good Friends' by Darwis Tere Liye. With the aim of describing diction, images, concrete words and figurative language as well as describing the themes, feelings, tones and messages contained in the poem. It is hoped that this study can be useful and add insight to readers in the field of literature. In this study using an objective approach. The data source is Tere Liye 'Friend of Biak' poem which was obtained from Tere Liye collection of poems. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that this poem has the theme of harmonious friendship. The poet chooses beautiful language diction through his expertise, knows the meaning of the poem to move the hearts of readers, moves them to maintain the good friends they have. Dervish Tere Liye succeeds in presenting the theme of friendship, a happy tone that is able to inspire the spirit to always appreciate, love and maintain the good friends he has because he is special compared to anything. A good friend is like a historical painting that will always have the most beautiful place for it, even though it already has new things.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Persepsi Harga, dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pelanggan di Mr. Keen Laundry
Authors: Nisfu Kharista Reza , Hadisuwarno Hariadi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how customer satisfaction is at Mr. Keen Laundry is influenced by service quality, price perception, and promotional activities. This study uses a quantitative survey-based research approach with a target sample of 100 respondents. The study makes use of information collected directly from respondents, such as surveys on customer happiness, price perceptions, and service quality. Based on the results of the study, it shows that service quality, price perceptions, and promotions have a significant effect on customer satisfaction either partially or simultaneously. From the results of the determination coefficient of 53.1%, it can be concluded that factors including service quality, price perceptions, and promotional activities have an effect on customer satisfaction, while the remaining 46.9% is influenced by other variables such as product quality, brand perception, etc. The conclusion is service quality, perceived price and promotion are important aspects of customer satisfaction at Mr. Keen Laundry.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN
Authors: Dirahman Fuad , Setiawan Farid , Abdillah Iskandar Utut
Published: June 2023

Kepala sekolah mempunyai peran esensial pada jalannya sebuah organisasi yang dipimpinnya terutama kinerja dari para guru dan tenaga kependidikan untuk meningkatakan prestasi anak didiknya. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menyajikan tentang peran kepala sekolah dalam mengoptimalisasi tenaga kependidikan. Metodologi dalam penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah dari beberapa jurnal dan buku (baik yang berbentuk cetak maupun elektronik serta sumber-sumber lain yang dianggap relevan. Temuan dalam kajian ini adalah bagaimana seorang kepala sekolah memerankan dirinya dalam mengoptimalisasi tenaga kependidikan mulai dari perencanaan, pengarahan, serta pengawasan terhadap semua tugas yang diemban oleh seluruh pihak sekolah, sehingga akan menghasilkan kinerja yang baik dan mampu menggapai visi, misi, dan tujuan sekolah dengan optimal. Keberhasilan pembelajaran di suatu organisasi sekolah sangat tergantung pada keberhasilan kepala sekolah dalam memanajemen tenaga kependidikan yang ada di sekolah. Pengoptimalan guru, staf, karyawan dalam bekerja sangat berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas dan prestasi sekolah.
It Still Takes a Village: An International Perspective on Technology and Mentorship in the Northwest Corridor
Authors: RHEE MARSHA W. , MCKELIVER LEWIS , WHITMORE KAMAURI
Published: June 2023

This undergraduate research is part of a new student-mentorship initiative on campus, Success Through Academic Research (STAR), sponsored by the Metropolitan College. Utilizing community-based applied action research, researchers developed a case study on secondary classroom technology usage in IPRC-Kigali, Rwanda, East Africa and in West Mecklenburg High School, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. The objective of this research was to compare and contrast the educational technology divides at these two secondary institutions. Working with one focus group from each secondary institution, researchers were able to establish an online repository for data collection purposes. In both focus groups—IPRC-Kigali and West Mecklenburg High School—educational technology was imperative as both southern Rwanda and the Northwest Corridor of Charlotte, North Carolina, work to improve overall conditions of their respective communities. In this case study, we collected and assessed not only the computer-generated statistics but also the personal narratives of the students and staff constituting these communities as we sought parallels that yield technology support for both global communities. Face-to-face-interviews, web-based networks, field observations, international communiqués, and extensive scholarship review have provided research inroads for addressing the technological needs of students from Rwanda to the Northwest Corridor of Charlotte, NC.
Helicobacter Pylori infection; the challenging task of improving eradication rates in light of rising antibiotic resistance, a literature review
Authors: Islam Asad
Published: June 2023

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection continues to be a major public health issue worldwide. A global systematic review shows that in 2015, approximately 4.4 billion individuals worldwide were estimated to be positive for H. pylori. Overwhelming evidence has demonstrated that H. pylori infection is associated with significant medical conditions including peptic ulcer disease, stomach cancer and MALToma. The consensus report from the Kyoto H. pylori conference in 2015 recommended that all H. pylori infections should be eradicated whenever they are found unless there are compelling reasons not to do so. However, increasing H. pylori antibiotic resistance has been reported globally over the past two decades coinciding with a continuous decrease in eradication success rates. To tackle this global problem, we need new antimicrobial drugs and treatment strategies but also a better understanding of the emergence and spread of resistant bacteria as well as improved diagnostic tools to guide clinicians in further optimizing currently available regimens. Key words: Helicobacter pylori, eradication, antibiotic resistance,
Imperialidade: uma breve crítica
Authors: Abi-Ramia Rodrigo de paula
Published: June 2023

O artigo apresenta uma crítica pontual ao conceito de Imperialidade proposto por Luciana Ballestrin. Buscamos não a desconstrução mas a consolidação da proposta que aproxima os debates do Imperialismo e da Colonialidade e tem grande potencial para a explicação das Relações Internacionais contemporâneas.
Musikalischer Materialismus
Authors: Haffter Christoph
Published: June 2023

Zeitgenössische Musik ist fragwürdige Musik. Sie zieht sich selbst in Zweifel. Eine Philosophie solcher Musik muss diesen Zweifel aufnehmen und fragen, wie Musik heute als Kunst möglich ist. Sie muss die Bedingungen und Problemhintergründe, die begrifflichen Grundlagen und technischen Potenziale der gegenwärtigen Musikproduktion durchdenken. In Auseinandersetzung mit aktuellen Fragen der Komposition und Kunsttheorie erarbeitet Christoph Haffter eine Konzeption des musikalischen Werks, die es an das ästhetische Urteil und an die historischen Tendenzen des Materials bindet. Sie verknüpft auf diese Weise Einsichten der philosophischen Ästhetik im Ausgang von Immanuel Kant mit den kritischen Einwänden des historischen Materialismus in der Nachfolge von Karl Marx und greift darin das Programm der Musikphilosophie Theodor W. Adornos wieder auf. Für diese Verbindung von Musikästhetik und kritischer Reflexion der Gegenwart steht der Begriff eines Musikalischen Materialismus.
İZMİR-BEŞTEPELER BÖLGESİNDE PLAN STRATEJİLERİNİ YÖNLENDİRECEK DİNAMİKLER VE KENTSEL DÖNÜŞÜM
Authors: ZENGİN ÇELİK Hayat , TEZCAN Senem , AĞIN GÖZÜKIZIL Ceren
Published: June 2023

Beştepeler İzmir tarihi kent merkezinde çok katmanlı bir arkeolojik ve tarihsel alan ile temas kurması ve farklı göç süreçlerine maruz kalmış olması sebebiyle, mekânsal ve toplumsal gelişim dinamikleri açısından oldukça karmaşık, kompleks ve bir o kadar da sorunlar içeren bir kent bölgesidir. Birçoğu kaçak yapılaşmalarla ortaya çıkmış olan teknik ve sosyal altyapı olanakları açısından yetersiz, fiziksel ve sosyal sorunları bulunan bölgede yapısal riskler ve geçerli imar planlarının güncel koşullara cevap veremiyor olması çerçevesinde yeni planlama çalışmalarının yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Konak Belediyesi, söz konusu çalışmalara temel olacak alan verilerinin ve plan stratejilerini belirleyecek alt bölgelerin belirlenmesine yönelik bir araştırma projesi işi için Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi ile bir protokol imzalayarak konuya akademik bir içerik kazandırmıştır. Ancak bölge çevresindeki uygulamalar, mekânsal müdahaleler, bölge sakinlerinin talepleri, siyasal süreçler ve emlak piyasası bileşenleri ile bütünlüklü olarak bir kentsel dönüşüm alanı haline gelmiştir. Bu durum planlama çalışmalarında genellikle izlenen plan kararlarının analiz bulguları ile bütünleştirilememesi sorununa yeni bir örnek yaratmıştır. Bu çalışma, Konak Belediyesi ve Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesinin iş birliğinde hazırlanmış projenin ortaya koyduğu bulgular ve hem genel hem de alt bölgeler itibariyle yapılması planlanan müdahale stratejilerinin değerlendirmesini içermektedir. Çalışmada amaçlanan, genel itibariyle çok katmanlı, toplumsal ve mekânsal açıdan çeşitlilik içeren bir kentsel bölgenin var olan potansiyelleri ile planlama yaklaşımları içerisinde nasıl ele alınması gerektiğine dair bir tartışma ortaya koymaktır. Bunu yapabilmek için ihtiyaç duyulan veriler Ağustos-Ekim 2018 tarihleri arasında çalışma alanında yapılan tespit ve anketler ile elde edilmiş; ardından bu veriler haritalandırılarak mevcut durum tespit edilmiş, analizler ile sentezler oluşturulmuş ve bölgelemeler yapılarak çıkarımlar yapılmıştır. Çalışma, benzer nitelikte göçle şekillenen bölgelerin sahip oldukları sosyal ve mekânsal özelliklerini kentsel dönüşüm süreçlerinde önemseyen, bir bütün gibi görünmekle birlikte kendi iç dinamikleri ve çevresel değerleriyle birlikte ele alındığında planlamanın farklı içerikteki müdahaleleri ile bir bütünlük sağlayacak şekilde dönüşümünü gerçekleştiren adımlara ve yaklaşımlara ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir.
Metamorfosis Kurban dalam Agama Islam dan Yahudi
Authors: Rambe Mahlaini , Harahap Elly Warnisyah , Paralihan Hotmatua
Published: June 2023

The Metamorphosis of Sacrifice in Islam and Judaism. This change will be seen from the point of view of the implementation of the sacrifice from the time of the Prophet Adam, the prophet Abraham to the time of the prophet Muhammad as the bearer of the last treatise. This study of the metamorphosis of sacrifice is the background of this research problem. The author will look at related issues, namely: how is the metamorphosis of sacrificial worship in Islam and Judaism. This discussion also examines the similarities and differences in sacrifice in Islam and Judaism. In this way, it will be known how sacrifices are made in Islam and Judaism so that there will be differences between the two. This type of research approach used by the author is Library Research. The data analysis uses the comparative (comparative) method of Islam and Judaism, with a theological approach. The result of this research is that the sacrifice is prescribed, it is introduced to humans in the form of offerings to God according to what they have. In the period between Prophet Adam and Prophet Abraham, the sacrificial service was changed to a ritual offering of offerings to idols, which were worshiped by the prophets of Noah, the prophets of Hud and the people of the prophet Salih. At the time of the prophet Abraham, the transformation of the sacrifice was changed to an offering by slaughtering a good lamb. The transformation of sacrificial worship after the time of the prophet Abraham was by leading the fire as a sign of acceptance of the sacrifice. Furthermore, during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, the sacrificial service was carried out by slaughtering sacrificial animals in the form of Bahimah Al An'am (livestock), which was carried out after carrying out the Eid al-Adha prayer. Whereas in Judaism, the first Sacrifice order was carried out by Abraham to Isaac's son but was replaced with a lamb. The command to sacrifice changed from human to animal.
Kriteria Pemimpin dalam Al-Qur'an (Analisis Tafsir as Sya’rawi dalam Surah as Saff ayat 2-3 dan Surah Al Baqarah ayat 124 dalam Kitab Tafsir as Sya’rawi)
Authors: Anwar Nafiza Fadia
Published: June 2023

This study examines the filtering of leaders in the Koran (analysis of Sha'rawi's interpretation in surah As-Saff: 2-3 and Al-Baqarah: 124. This type of research belongs to a qualitative method. A qualitative research method is a research method based on a postpositive philosophy or interpretive, used to study the condition of natural objects, where the researcher is the key instrument. The results of this research are that in the Qur'an it is stated that there are four characteristics that must be fulfilled by the prophets, who are essentially the leaders of their people. First, Al-Sidq, the truth and sincerity in slavery, speaking, and carrying out tasks. Second, Al-amanah, or belief, which makes him take care of what is entrusted to him as well as possible, both from God and from the people he leads, so as to create a sense of safe for all parties. Third, Al-Fatanah, namely intelligence that gives birth to the ability to face and overcome problems that arise instantly though. Fourth, At-Tablig, which is looking for honest and responsible, or can be termed "openness.
Transmission Dynamics of Cryptosporidium in Calves and Children from Southwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Zakir Abadura Sadik , Tafese Wubit , Mohamed Abdu , Pnair Suresh Kumar
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Cryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite that can affect both humans and animals. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of cryptosporidiosis in bovine calves and children in Jimma, southwestern Ethiopia. This cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2019 to July 2020 to assess the prevalence and risk factors of the infection among calves younger than 1 year and children younger than 5 years.

Materials and methods: Fecal samples were collected from 384 calves and 147 children and examined by the Modified Ziehl-Neelson staining method.

Results: The overall prevalence was 8.1% in calves and 7.5% in children. The multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of Cryptosporidiosis was significantly higher in younger calves < 3 months followed by river water users and calves kept in dirty pens. Moreover, the analysis of children data indicated that the risk of Cryptosporidiosis was significantly higher in children >1 year, followed by children settled around the rural area, children whose families had a poor habit of handwashing after attending cattle, children whose their family had a high level of contact with calves, and children who were drinking river water.

Conclusion: The present study revealed that the high prevalence of cryptosporidiosis may be due to poor hygienic status, unclean sources of water, attending farms, and contact with calves or their feces. Generally, poor personal and dairy farm hygiene and drinking river water source were the factors contributing to the disease.
Comparative Assessment of Portulaca oleracea, Omega-3 Fatty Acids, and Combination of Selenium Plus Vitamin E on Histopathology of Pancreas in Diabetic Rats
Authors: Alyari Gavaher Mahdi , Babazadeh Daryoush , Sadeghi Alireza , Hejazi Veghar , Sasani Farhang , Moshavery Arman , Ahmadi Simab Pouria
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Antidiabetic effects of Portulaca oleracea (PO) plant, omega-3 and a combination of Selenium and Vitamin E have been reported which could compensate for defective insulin release and enhance antioxidant levels. The purpose of the present study was to compare the serum glucose levels and histopathological effects on PO, Omega-3, and a combination of Selenium and Vitamin E in the pancreas of adult male diabetic rats. Materials and methods: A total of 96 adult male Wistar rats, weighing approximately 220 g were used. The rats were divided into four groups with 4 replicates for each group accidentally. The rats were diabetic via a single injection of streptozotocin solution (60 mg/kg, IP injection). The groups contained the control group of diabetic rats, which received the standard ration daily, the second group of diabetic rats was fed the standard ration plus Portulaca oleracea extract (1.5 mg/kg/day/orally), the third group of diabetic rats was fed standard ration plus omega 3 (500 mg/kg/day/orally), the fourth group of diabetic rats was fed standard ration plus Vitamin E (400 iu/kg/day/orally) and Selenium (0.5 mg/kg/day/orally) for a period of 14 days. At the end of the study, the samples were taken for histopathological investigation of the pancreas and serum glucose levels. The mean diameter of pancreatic islets and percentage of beta and alpha cells were calculated in all groups. Results: The percentage of alpha cells in the treatment groups was higher than in the control group. The percentage of beta cells in the third group was higher than in the fourth group and control group. The mean diameter of pancreatic islets in omega-3-treated rats was higher than in other groups. The insulin level increased in treated rats in comparison with the rats that were not treated significantly. Conclusion: Diabetic male rats treated with omega-3 showed more positive effects on pancreatic islets and blood glucose compared to other treatment groups.
Brucellosis: A Retrospective Sero-epidemiological Study
Authors: Dahmani Ali , Khelifi-Touhami Nadjet Amina , Khelifi-Touhami Manal Khelifi-Touhami , Ouchene Nassim
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Brucellosis is one of the most important worldwide zoonotic diseases caused by the bacterial genus Brucella. It is frequently misdiagnosed and can therefore lead to inappropriate treatment and prolonged disease. This study aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of human brucellosis cases and compare it with the national average and the number of goat brucellosis cases in Algeria. Materials and methods: A total of 3223 patients suspected of brucellosis were collected during 2008-2015 in Djelfa, central Algeria. Rose Bengal test and Wright's serum agglutination were used for the diagnosis. Results: The number of positive cases was 1281 (39.74%), including 743 (58.04%) men and 537 (41.96%) women, resulting in a ratio of 1.38. Men were infected more than women. The number of positive cases was observed frequently between April and September. However, there was no significant difference among the investigated years in terms of infection. The highest prevalence was observed in individuals aged between 11 and 30 years (21.62-22.32%). The seroprevalence of human brucellosis in the current study in Djelfa was significantly higher, compared to the national level. The number of animals (goats) and human cases reported at the national level and Djelfa followed a similar trend. Conclusion: Brucellosis still remains a serious public health threat in the study area. Epidemiological surveillance of brucellosis should be considered a priority in order to reduce the prevalence of human and animal brucellosis.
Molecular Survey on Sarcocystis Species in Slaughtered Sheep in Hamedan, Iran
Authors: Shakeri Samaneh , Adhami Ghazaaleh
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Sarcocystis is an apicomplexan heteroxenous protozoan leading to adverse consequences for production in sheep with remarkable importance in public health. The current study aimed to investigate molecular prevalence data on Sarcocystis spp. in slaughtered sheep using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method in Hamedan, Iran.

Methods and materials: The carcass of 60 sheep slaughtered in the Hamedan abattoir were sampled from May 2019 to June 2020. Heart, scapular, esophageal and diaphragmatic muscles were macroscopically examined and recorded as positive in case of the presence of tissue cyst. In this regard, 50 grams of each muscle was sliced and transferred to the laboratory on ice for microscopic and molecular analysis. The molecular identification of Sarcocystis spp. was performed using the PCR-RFLP method.

Results: By microscopy, all specimens contained bradyzoites in cysts. The molecular analysis further revealed Sarcocystis species, including Sarcocystis gigantea (S. gigantea), S. tenella, and S. arieticanis.

Conclusion: The present study emphasized that three Sarcocystis spp. were circulating among sheep and carnivorous hosts in the investigated area. Further molecular investigations are highly recommended to better evaluate the epidemiology of this zoonotic parasite.
Thơ Nguyễn Vỹ trong tiếp nhận của phê bình văn học ở miền Nam 1954 – 1975
Authors: Trần Hoài Anh
Published: June 2023

Nguyễn Vỹ, một trong không nhiều gương mặt tiêu biểu của phong trào Thơ mới 1932 - 1945 vẫn còn tiếp tục sáng tác và hoạt động văn học ở miền Nam giai đoạn 1954 – 1975. Vì vậy, Nguyễn Vỹ và thơ của ông luôn được các nhà phê bình văn học quan tâm nghiên cứu. Bài viết Thơ Nguyễn Vỹ trong tiếp nhận của phê bình văn học ở miền Nam 1954 - 1975, đề cập đến hai vấn đề mà các nhà phê bình văn học ở miền Nam tập trung luận giải đó là: Nguyễn Vỹ - nhà thơ với những khát khao đổi mới và cách tân và Nguyễn Vỹ - nhà thơ với ý thức phản kháng và một cá tính sáng tạo. Đây cũng là những phẩm tính làm nên vũ trụ thơ Nguyễn Vỹ.
Tín ngưỡng nữ thần ở Sa Đéc nhìn từ đức tin và thực hành nghi lễ
Authors: Dương Thanh Tùng
Published: June 2023

Sa Đéc từ xưa đã sớm là nơi thị tứ của vùng Tây Nam Bộ, nơi diễn ra sự giao thoa văn hóa Việt, Hoa, Khmer với kết quả tiêu biểu là tín ngưỡng nữ thần. Bằng thủ pháp phân tích, tổng hợp tài liệu thành văn kết hợp với điền dã, quan sát tham dự, phỏng vấn sâu trên nền tảng nhóm lý thuyết giao lưu - tiếp biến văn hóa, cụ thể là quan điểm đặc thù luận lịch sử và quan điểm diễn giải, tái diễn giải văn hóa gắn với ngữ cảnh cụ thể chúng tôi nhận thấy: (1) Về nguồn gốc, có 3 yếu tố: yếu tố bản địa, yếu tố Chăm và yếu tố Hoa. (2) Về đức tin, đó là: đức tin về những bà tiền chủ, bà chúa xứ sở; đức tin về những vị nữ thần phù hộ độ trì cho mưa thuận gió hòa, người yên vật thịnh; đức tin bà Thiên Hậu vị phúc thần luôn hiển linh ban phước lành và may mắn trong cuộc sống của người dân. (3)Về hình thức thực hành nghi lễ - múa bóng rỗi cũng được biểu hiện rõ nét những đặc điểm: đa dạng, dung hợp và thuần phát dân gian, tất cả góp phần cho tín ngưỡng nữ thần vẫn còn giữ gìn bản sắc văn hóa tộc người ở Sa Đéc.
Phong cách học phê phán – hướng tiếp cận mới của phong cách học về văn bản phi văn chương
Authors: Nguyễn Thế Truyền
Published: June 2023

Phong cách học phê phán là lĩnh vực nghiên cứu mới của phong cách học phương Tây đương đại. Với giới hạn khảo sát là văn bản phi văn chương, phong cách học phê phán có mục đích khám phá và bóc trần ý thức hệ của văn bản vì sự bình đẳng và tiến bộ xã hội. Trong bài viết này, nhằm giúp bạn đọc có một cái nhìn tổng quan, tác giả giới thiệu bốn nội dung chính của phong cách học phê phán: nguồn gốc, quá trình hình thành, mục đích nghiên cứu, hệ thống công cụ phân tích. Qua bài viết, tác giả hy vọng bạn đọc Việt Nam có những hiểu biết cơ bản về phong cách học phê phán, tiến tới có thể áp dụng các nguyên lý và cách thức tiếp cận của phong cách học phê phán vào thực tiễn nghiên cứu của Việt Nam.
Sự vận động của văn học hiện thực Pháp cuối thế kỷ XIX
Authors: Hà Thị Thu Phương
Published: June 2023

Qua khảo sát các công trình nghiên cứu về dòng văn học hiện thực trong văn học Pháp thế kỷ XIX được công bố từ thập niên 80 của thế kỷ XX đến nay, chúng tôi nhận thấy rằng nhiều nhà nghiên cứu đã hết lời ca ngợi phương pháp sáng tác và ý nghĩa của văn học hiện thực phê phán nhưng hạ thấp giá trị của dòng văn học tự nhiên chủ nghĩa, xem văn học tự nhiên chủ nghĩa là dòng văn học suy đồi. Bài báo này nhằm chứng minh rằng Chủ nghĩa tự nhiên là một bộ phận trong dòng văn học hiện thực, không thể xếp vào dòng văn học suy đồi và có nét khác biệt trong phương pháp sáng tác.
Đóng góp của Kiều Thanh Quế đối với lý luận phê bình văn học Việt Nam nửa đầu thế kỷ XX qua cuốn Phê bình văn học
Authors: Trần Thị Mỹ Hiền
Published: June 2023

Kiều Thanh Quế là nhà nghiên cứu, phê bình văn học Việt Nam giai đoạn nửa đầu thế kỷ XX. Trong sự nghiệp nghiên cứu văn học của mình, Kiều Thanh Quế đã cho ra đời nhiều công trình nghiên cứu và phê bình văn học giá trị, trong đó, “Phê bình văn học” (1942) là cuốn sách thể hiện sự đóng góp nhiều mặt cho nền lý luận, phê bình văn học Việt Nam còn non trẻ lúc bấy giờ. Trong cuốn sách này, Kiều Thanh Quế đã xác lập nền tảng quan điểm về văn chương, nghệ thuật và phê bình cũng như bước đầu giới thiệu các trường phái nghiên cứu, phê bình văn học nổi bật ở phương Tây đang thịnh hành lúc đó. Bài viết sẽ giới thiệu về nhà nghiên cứu lý luận này, đồng thời chỉ ra những đóng góp của ông trong cuốn sách trên các phương diện.