bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The psychometric characteristics (Validity and Reliability) of The Cambridge mindreading (CAM) face battery
Authors: Hoda Burhan Seif El Din
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to examine the psychometric characteristics represented in the validity and reliability of The Cambridge Mindreading (CAM) Face Battery testing complex emotion recognition. This study aims to introduce the CAM battery of tasks, testing recognition of 20 complex emotions and mental states from faces to Arabic environment. CAM reading facial expressions have been applied on a sample of 164 individual either they are students at the University or higher. The results showed that the sample is mostly able to characterize complex emotions with a few amendments which will be discussed later. For the validity, the raters analyzed each video to check its accuracy, the split-have responses for each emotion was done to measure the stability of the of content. The results showed the reliability and validity with the amendments that have been taken into account where it can be applied to the Arab Environment. The video is valid and reliable and could be applied inn Arab society.
The Legal Dimensions for Franchise Agreement: الجوانب القانونية لعقد الامتياز التجاري (الفرنشايز)
Authors: Khaled Mohammed Faleh Sawalha - Mounir Ali Hlail
Published: May 2021

This study aims to demonstrate the concept of commercial excellence, which is one of the distinct ways to open new investment opportunities and that the franchise contract represents a contractual relationship between the licensee and the licensee, in which the latter operates under the name, brand or trade reputation owned and associated with the first, Is separate from the licensed project. In this contractual relationship it is stipulated that technical assistance should be provided by the licensee to the licensee, but the licensee exercises some kind of control over the licensee's business, in order to guarantee the quality of the products or services provided to consumers We have demonstrated the need to work on the development of contract formulas in the commercial franchise, and to find a detailed system for its practice and in a manner that protects this right through coordination between the concerned parties to organize the Franchise system, as well as work on creating the organizational climate to spread the culture and franchise industry to all activities. In the period prior to the contract, provided that such information is determined, with the limits of technical support, marketing, mandatory training and confidentiality.
The Effect of Class Size on Achievement of English students
Authors: Hanan Hassan Al Sarraf -  Mozah Alhammad
Published: May 2021

The aim of the research was to study the study to identify the effect of the size of the classroom on the achievement of English language students after secondary school in Kuwait. The researcher used a descriptive approach. The tool was in a questionnaire to measure the degree of practice, which was applied to 50 post-secondary students in Kuwait. The main results of this study were: • English students receive more individual attention and interact more with the teacher. • Teachers have more flexibility to use different teaching methods in language proficiency. • Fewer students are less distracted to each other than a large group of students. • Teachers have more time to teach English because of fewer discipline problems. • English students are likely to participate in class and become more involved.
E-learning Difficulties Facing Arabic Language Teachers in the Directorate of Education in Damascus: صعوبات التعلم الإلكتروني التي تواجه معلمي اللغة العربية بمديرية التربية والتعليم في دمشق من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: Drwish Hasan Drwish, Ali Osman Engin
Published: May 2021

This study aims to reveal the obstacles in using the E-learning from the viewpoint of Arabic language teachers in the Directorate of Education in Damascus. It also aims to identify the impact of academic specialization and attainment of the international Computer Driving License (ICDL) on these difficulties. In order to achieve this goal, the researcher followed the descriptive analytical method, where a questionnaire of 24 items developed after revealing its reliability and validity. Where this sample was composed of 390 teachers who worked at the Directorate of Education in Damascus. Relevant statistical tests conducted, where the survey of items discussed established the difficulties faced by Arabic teachers while using E learning. The majority of difficulties faced by these teachers related to administrative and financial problems, followed by difficulties of using E- learning itself, whereas the last third part in difficulties is related to schools and learners. The results of the study show that, there are no statistically significant differences between the difficulties faced by Arabic teachers while using E-learning for each dimension of the study, and on the dimensions as a whole. The results also show that there are no statistically significant differences between Arabic language teachers who obtained the (ICDL) and Arabic language teachers who did not obtain it on the difficulties of using E-learning for each dimension of the study, and the dimensions as a whole so both are the same. Therefore, in light of the study results, the researcher presented a number of suggestions.
Comparative analytical study between the two science books in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Heba Mohamed Masoud Abou Moghly
Published: May 2021

The objective of the study was to understand the reality of the implementation of the science curriculum in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the United Arab Emirates through a comparison between the science books for the sixth grade in both countries. And the results of the study showed that there are differences between the relative weights of some subjects common between the two books, as well as contain the books of the curriculum of Jordan and the curriculum of the UAE on some different topics.
Sources of psychological stress and methods of confronting it among students of the University of Hail in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: مصادر الضغوط النفسية وأساليب مواجهتها لدى طلاب جامعة حائل بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: Mohamed Mohamed Alhadi Suliman, Elsir Ahmed Suliman, Osman F
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between the style of sources of psychological stresses and methods of confronting it of Hail university students. The researchers designed a scale to investigate sources of psychological stresses and methods of confronting it. The researchers applied the tools on a sample of 400 (males and females) of Hail university students. The collected data analyzed statistically by SPSS. The results showed the sources of stress are high among Hail University students. Hail University students are characterized by high coping methods to stress. The sources of psychological stresses and methods of coping are conversely correlated.
The Impact of Management Information Systems on The Corporate Performance within The Period from 2015 to 2017 : A Case Study On Al Naghi Motors Company, Jeddah, kingdom of Saudi Arabia: أثر نظم المعلومات الإدارية على الأداء المؤسسي (دراسة حالة شركة الناغي للسيارات، جدة - المملكة العربية السعودية، خلال الفترة من 2015- 2017)
Authors: Balsam Saeed Abdel Rahman - Mariam Al Arabi Trabelsi - Eve A
Published: May 2021

The research aimed to identify the impact of management information systems on the performance of Al Naghi Motors Company from the perspective of the staff. In addition to that, the research also aims to study the constraints and problems and propose solutions that would improve the performance of Al Naghi Motors Company. The researcher depends on the descriptive and analytical method(s) to study the case. It is noteworthy that the data obtained from the field study were statistically processed by using statistical program SPSS. The questionnaire method was also used as a tool for the study. The researcher has concluded to many results out of which: there is a significant impact for management information systems on the company’s performance which is represented in focusing on the importance of the information security strategy; and coping with the most updated software considering the quality standards at the time of importing the appliances. Further, there is an apparent strategy for upgrading its human resources which is represented in the availability of high specialized human resources. The study also concluded to recommend that a serious reflection is highly required to establish an internal network (Internet) provided that to consider establishing a comprehensive database for all the car sales activities in all the branches of Al-Naghi Motors Company throughout the kingdom; and planning for (developing) semi continuous training programs. in the information systems should be taken into account. In addition to that activation of electronic applications is highly required ( is of a high necessity), to help all the personnel in the company to send their problems and queries through such application in order to enable the concerned department to immediately deal with.
Social phobia and its relation to university compatibility among the students of the Hashemite University: الرهاب الاجتماعي وعلاقته بالتوافق الجامعي لدى طلبة الجامعة الهاشمية
Authors: Hana Khalid Al-Riggad
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to uncover the relationship between social phobia and university compatibility among the students of the Hashemite University, and to find out whether there were differences between the students in the level of these variables attributed to gender and specialization. The study sample consisted of (800) male and female students from the university with (456) males and (344) females, distributed according to scientific specialties by (377) and humanitarian specialties by (423). To achieve the objectives of the study, the social phobia scale and the university compatibility scale were used. The results of the study indicated that the level of social phobia among students is average (54%). The level of academic compatibility among students was average (56.6%). The results also indicated that there was a statistically significant correlation between social phobia and university compatibility at the level of significance (0.05 α). There were no statistically significant differences between male and female students in the level of social phobia and university consensus. The results showed no significant differences Statistics among students with scientific and literary disciplines in the level of social phobia and university consensus.
Methods of parental treatment and its relation to educational achievement among middle school students at Harun Al-Rashid School in Jazan, Saudi Arabia: أساليب المعاملة الوالدية وعلاقتها بالتحصيل الدراسي لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة في مدرسة هارون الرشيد بمنطقة جازان- السعودية
Authors: Hadi Mousa Jaber Al - Haqawi
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to identify the relationship between the methods of parental treatment as understood by the children and the academic achievement in the middle school students in Jazan region in Saudi Arabia. The study sample consisted of 40 students in the second grade at Haroun Al - The results of the study showed a statistically significant relationship at the level of (0.01α =) between the methods of treatment of the father (punitive method - withdrawal of love - guidance and guidance). ) And academic achievement The results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship at the level of (0.01α =) between the methods of treatment of the mother (punitive method - withdrawal of love - guidance and guidance) and the educational achievement of children, and the results of the study showed no significant differences at the level Significance (0.05α =) between parental treatment methods (punitive method - withdrawal of love - guidance and guidance) in total between parents.
The Impact of Teaching Science on the Model of Development in Creative Thinking Skills among Middle School Students in Al-Mahawabah School - Jeddah Educational Zone: أثر تدريس العلوم بالنموذج الإثرائي في تنمية مهارات التفكير الإبداعي لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة بمدرسة الموهوبات - منطقة جدة التعليمية
Authors: Hind Al Jahani
Published: May 2021

This research aimed to investigating the effect of teaching science based on the Enrichment model in the development of creative thinking skills among talented students at the intermediate school. The research sample consisted of (32) students of the first year of the academic semester 1435/1436 a rate of 4 servings per week students, the current research has been used a quasi-experimental design ( Pre - Test, Post - Test, Control Group Design). To measure the pre and post-performance for the sample was used Torrence measure to creative thinking skills the formalism picture. then collected the data to measure pre and posttest, were compiled and conducted by statistical analyzes using the (independent-samples T test) to detect the significance of differences between the posteriori averages to research sample students degrees in Torrence measure to creative thinking skills, research reached the following results: There are statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average of research sample degrees students in the pre application and averages of her degrees in the post application to Torrence measure of creative thinking and in each individual skill for the benefit of the post application.
(Evaluation of Health Services using Total Quality Management in Sudan during the period 2002-2012 (Khartoum State Hospital Case Study: تقويم الخدمات الصحية باستخدام إدارة الجودة الشاملة بالسودان خلال الفترة من 2002-2012م ( دراسة حالة مستشفى الخرطوم )
Authors: Hamza Abdullah Abdul Rahman Yahya-   Abu Bakr Light House Ab
Published: May 2021

This study dealt with the evaluation of health services , in using of Total Quality Management (TQM) in sudan , during the period 2002-2012 . The problem of the study was the face of health service organization in sudan for many of the administrative challenges that caused the failure and inability to grow and that the lack of total quality management in these organizations. The study answered the following question: what is the role of evaluating the total quality of health services? what is the role of tangibles in evaluation of health services ? what is the role of reliability in evaluation of health services ?. The importance of study originated from the great role it plays in the delivery of health services in sudan , through information and data analysis for use .The study aimed to find our whether there is arelationship between the aspects of TQM and the evaluating of health services , and know the criteria for evaluating the health services , and the extent of adoption of the hospitals to TQM criteria , the study adopted the historical and the descriptive analytical methods .The study found anumber of findings , the most important were :and the need to modernize the current medical equipments , and the need to find arelationship between the dimension of the status queue and the evaluation of health services , as there is no relationship between actual status and evaluation of health services . the study came out with anumber of recommendation including that : the hospital administration should update the current medical equipments , the hospital administration must abide its duty towards patients in the provision of health services and setting atimetable for patients that sets deadlines to provide the apentic services to them .
The Impact of Liquidity on Islamic Banks Profit: A Study on A Sample of Saudi Islamic Banks for the period 2013-2018: أثر السيولة في ربحية المصارف الإسلامية: دراسة عينة من المصارف الإسلامية السعودية للفترة الزمنية 2013-2018م
Authors: Haifa Saleh Al-Akel, Najla Ibrahim Abdulrahman
Published: May 2021

This research aimed to study the effect of Liquidity on Saudi Islamic banks profitability, to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher has determined a sample of Saudi Islamic banks, the sample included Al-Rajhi, Al-Inma and Al-Bilad, the research focuses on the time period 2013-2018. The research used a descriptive methodology for the theoretical part by gathering previous studies, studies and scientific journals, for the applied part, the research used an analytical methodology by collecting financial statements of the study sample to use these data for hypothesis tests using statistical analytical methods, the results show that there is a statistically index effect on the index level (0.05) of the Liquidity ratio on the return of assets index in Saudi banks, they also show that the liquidity is inversely proportional to the return. The research recommended that Islamic banks should expand their services and attract depositors to take advantage with them in investment operations, This will make positive effects on their profits, in addition to that, Islamic banks administrations have to evaluate Liquidity risks continuously to deal with surplus and deficit.
The effectiveness of Using Flipped Classroom Strategy in Developing Algebraic Thinking Skills of Secondary Stage Female Students
Authors: Haifa Saad Al- Otaibi , Al- Said Mahmoud Iraqi
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to identify The effectiveness of the use of The Flipped Classroom Strategy in The Development of The Algebraic Thinking Skills of high School students and to achieve the objective of the study, the symbol of the study consisted of (56)female Secondary school students in the Secondary stage randomly divided into two groups one which consisted of (29) female students who study the Unit of "Sequences and Series" using Flipped Classroom, in addition the other students were taught the same topics in the usual way from (27) female students. In addition, the measurement test was conducted in the form of the algebraic thinking skill and the preparation of the teacher's guide in the light of the flipping the classroom using "Articulate Storylines (3)", the use of the Educational Platform "Edmodo", and the preparation guide of the activities for the students . The data were processed statistically. The results indicated a statistically Significant differences (0.05) Between that mean scores of the experimental and control groups in the skill of exploring relationships and algebraic functions in the favor of the group’s experimental students attributed To the use of the flipped classroom strategy, and no statistically significant differences (0.50) Between that mean scores of the experimental and control groups in the skill of (patterns and algebraic generalization, use representations and algebraic symbols), and In general there was no statistically significant differences between (0.05) between the average scores of the female students in the experimental and control groups in the post- application to test algebraic thinking skills in the total score. Based on the Findings a number of recommendations and proposals were presented that could contribute to the development and enrichment of mathematics education.
The Reality of Parallel Education Programs from the point of view of the Students at King Saud University Parallel Education Programs
Authors: Haifaa Ben Fahd Mberek
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to identify the reality of parallel education from the view of King Saud University students. The descriptive method was used. A questionnaire was used to and distributed to a random sample of (425) students from College of Education at the parallel education program. The study showed the following results: The total average of the whole questionnaire was (4,659) with high rate. The axis of admission and registration in parallel education at King Saud University was (0,84) with high rate, while the axis of teaching stylsds was (0,82) with high rate. The evaluation methods axis was (0,91) with high rate. Finally, the obstacles parallel education at King Saud University axis was (0,87) with high rate. Several recommendations and proposals were made to upgrade the parallel education and improve its output at King Saud University and all universities in the kingdom.
Reality of applying administrative Reengineering in Imam Mohamed Bin Saud Islamic university from the point of view the academic department heads: واقع تطبيق الهندرة الإدارية بجامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية من وجهة نظر رؤساء الأقسام الأكاديمية
Authors: Ashwag Ali Alhathloul
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to explore the reality of applying administrative reengineering in Imam Mohamed Bin Saud Islamic University from academic department heads point of view. To achieve this goal, a sample of departments’ heads and agents consisting of 61 individuals. A Reengineering questionnaire, prepared by the researcher was applied. The questionnaire has three dimensions which are: electronic jobs, financial resources management and professional development of departments’ heads. The researcher used the descriptive analytic approach. Conclusions of the study were as follow: The study population agreed on the availability of technological tools , the quality of services applying the performance incentives , simplifying work procedures, applying problem solving and decision making. The rate of agreement on these dimensions was (4.006)The study population agrees strongly on applying working with others and through them in Imam Mohamed Ibn Saud University. The rate of agreement on the dimensions (3072). The study sample moderately agrees that there are difficulties in applying Reengineering Management at the University of Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University. Their approval rates (3037).
Cognitive Distortions And It’s Relationship With Exam Anxiety And The Perceived Self-Efficacy Among Secondary School Students In Sakhnin City: التشوهات المعرفية وعلاقتها بقلق الامتحان والكفاءة الذاتية المدركة لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في مدينة سخنين
Authors: Hussin Kmal Hussin Knamh, Moeen Nsrawen
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to identify the cognitive distortions and It’s relationship with exam anxiety and the perceived self-efficacy among secondary school students in sakhnin city in palestine. The study sample consisted of (175) male and female of students in the secondary stage in sakhnin city during the second semester of the academic year (2018/2019). To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher developed the standards of both cognitive distortions, and anxiety of the exam, and perceived self-efficacy. Validity and reliability for both scales were obtained. The results showed a low level of cognitive distortions and exam anxiety among secondary school students in sakhnin city, and a high level of perceived self-efficacy among secondary school students in sakhnin city. The results showed a statistically significant positive correlation between cognitive distortions and exam anxiety among secondary school students in sakhnin city. Also a statistically significant negative correlation found between cognitive distortions and perceived self-efficacy among secondary school students in sakhnin city. Several recommendations and suggestions were provided; including the need for future research investigating the relationships between the cognitive distortions, and anxiety of the exam, and perceived self-efficacy in the light of gender and classroom variables.
The reality of employing Instructional Technology in learning Islamic culture at the Institute of Arabic Linguistics at King Saud University from the point of view of students: واقع توظيف التقنيات التعليمية في تعلم الثقافة الإسلامية في معهد اللغويات العربية بجامعة الملك سعود من وجهة نظر الطلاب
Authors: Ibrahim Abdoul- Aziz Maiga, Ahmad Z. Almassaad
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to uncover the reality of employing Instructional Technology in learning Islamic culture at the Institute of Arabic Linguistics at King Saud University from students` point of view. The sample of the study was composed of all members of the study society, in the Department of Language and Culture in the second semester of 2017/2018. Descriptive approach was used and questionnaire as a study tool. Among the study results: that students employ some of the Instructional Technology in learning, such as websites, and don`t employ some of them, such as social media. The teacher also employs some Instructional Technology such as smartboard and doesn`t use some of them, such as e- learning blogs. The main obstacles were the lack of appropriate training for students in the use of Instructional Technology. There were statistically significant differences between the average responses of the study subjects on the second and third axes according to the educational level variable in favor of the third level. There were no statistically significant differences between the average responses of the study members on the first axis. The researchers recommended: preparing and implementing training programs for students on how to employ modern Instructional Technology.
The influence of leadership in creating creativity and developing performance: تأثير القيادة في خلق الابداع و تطوير الأداء
Authors: Hassan Mohamed Hassan Hafez
Published: May 2021

The research dealt with the influence of leadership in creating creativity and developing performance. Case study (Saudi Company for Hotels and Tourism Areas). The research relied on the following hypotheses: Administrative leadership plays a key role in the development of the performance of the employees of Saudi Hotels and Tourism Areas. There is a positive relationship between the ownership of the administrative leaders of the Saudi Company for Hotels and Touristic Areas of the personality and characteristics of the administrative leader and the ownership of managers. A statistically significant relationship between the manager's practices (the leader) and the impact of these practices on the loyalty of employees and their desire to work. The descriptive descriptive method and the historical narrative were used in preparing the study. The researcher treated the data obtained from the field study statistically using the SPSS. The study reached many conclusions, the most important of which is to prove the validity of the above hypotheses. The research also reached many recommendations that can be of benefit to the decision makers in the private and public sectors, the most important of which is: increasing the interest in the humanitarian aspect in dealing between presidents and subordinates. Study the conditions of employees in the Saudi Company for Hotels and Tourist Areas and work to solve the problems facing them. Work on improving the environment of the administrative environment in Saudi Hotels and Tourist Areas.
The Impact of Electronic games on the intelligence of the Students of First Episode in Omdurman Topical (Experimental study for Basic stage in Khartoum state): أثر برنامج الألعاب الإلكترونية على ذكاء تلاميذ الحلقة الأولى بمحلية امدرمان (دراسة تجريبية بمرحلة الأساس ولاية الخرطوم)
Authors: Hiba Ahmed Bashora Abuelgasem, Bakhita Mohmed Zain Mohmed
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study was to know the effect of electronic games programs on the level of intelligence for the first episode students in Khartoum State. To achieve this goal, the researchers used the semi- experimental, one- group approach, and both tribal and post- test. The original study population included 450 students, the study sample was randomly selected. It consisted of (27) students of the first seminar in the Al- Qabas primary school in Omdurman. The students ranged in age from (6- 9) years. The tools of the study in the standard of the intelligence of John- Raven stained color on the Sudanese environment Mehd Al- Mutawakil and others (2006), the researchers applied the study tools before the program, and after apply its continued month during the academic year (2017/2018), Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) some statistical indicators were selected such as arithmetical mean and percentage, Mann- Tenni test, ETA square test, first- order variance analysis Crosscall- Wales, and T test. The study obtain the following results: There were statistically significant differences after the implementation of the electronic games program to improve the IQ of the students of the first class first episode in the Omdurman topical- Khartoum State, for the benefit of post- application, there are differences of statistical significance in the effectiveness of the electronic games program in improving the intelligence of the sample for the benefit of students in the first and second class, based on this, the researchers presented a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: generalization the program on the Khartoum state schools to develop the intelligence of the children of the first episode and encourage the use of electronic games in the process of learning and develop their intelligence skills.
‎‎ The impact of the quality of banking services on achieving customer satisfaction by building a positive mental image، A field study on banks operating in Sana’a- Yemen: أثر جودة الخدمات المصرفية في تحقيق رضا العميل من خلال بناء صورة ذهنية إيجابية – دراسة ميدانية في البنوك العاملة في صنعاء – اليمن –
Authors: Badereldin Mirghani Abedalla, Eyad Nabeel Ebrahim A- Suhaiby
Published: May 2021

This research aims at measuring the effect of the quality of providing banking services in achieving client satisfaction by building a positive mental image in banks that are in Yemen- Sana’a. To achieve the aims of the study; the researchers used the questionnaire as a main data collection instrument, and then process it using SPSS, the researchers used the descriptive analytical approach to answer the questions of the study and test the hypotheses, the findings of the statistical analysis showed a positive role between the quality of the provision of banking services in its dimensions and mental image, client Satisfaction Where the higher the quality of banking services, the greater the mental image the satisfaction, Based on the findings, the study recommended banks that are working in Yemen to sync technology to go simultaneously with the banking market so as to enhance and improve the quality level of services required clients through developing plans and strategies for the banking market, clarifying caring it and following- up its application.
The reality of volunteerism at Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University from the viewpoint of students of the Faculty of Social Sciences: واقع إدارة العمل التطوعي في جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية من وجهة نظر طلاب كلية العلوم الاجتماعية
Authors: Ibrahim Faraj Al- Khanfari Al- Qahtani
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to recognize the reality of volunteerism at Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University from the viewpoint of students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, and identify the administrative obstacles facing the management of volunteer action, and recognize the proposals that the sample of the study see to develop the management of Volunteering at the University. The researcher used the Survey approach to achieve the aims of the study, and he used the questionnaire as a tool for study, which was applied to a simple random sample consisting of (370) students from the Faculty of Social Sciences at Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, In Saudi Arabia. The study revealed a number of results, the most important of them are: That the rating of the reality of the management of voluntary action at the Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University came in a medium degree and that there is a high degree of agreement among the sample of the study on the obstacles facing the administration of volunteer action at Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, The study presented several recommendations, the most important of them are: Attach the students to programs for training volunteers before they are assigned to work, and the need to establish administrative units concerned with volunteer work in college.
The personality of the Palestinian prisoner according to the theory of the five major factors and their relationship to some variables: شخصية الأسير الفلسطيني وفق نظرية العوامل الخمسة الكبرى وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات
Authors: Shaima Sobhi Abu Shaban , Ibtisam Rashid Al-Yazji
Published: May 2021

The research aims to uncover the distinguishing factors of the Palestinian prisoner's personality according to the theory of the five major factors. The research was based on a sample of 60 prisoners who were liberated in the free deal. The research was based on descriptive approach., Edited by: Costa and Macri: Arabic Translation Badr Al-Ansari 1997, in order to reveal the most prominent factors in the personality of the prisoner liberated and the effect of variable (duration of detention- and the age) on those factors. The results of the research were as follows: The factor of the good was ranked first with a high relative weight followed by wakefulness of the conscience and then the neurotic and then Alastasatip and then Safwa where the Safwa in the last mattress and the least relative weight in the statistical analysis, There are no statistically significant differences in the response of the sample of the Palestinian prisoners on the effect of the age of the prisoner on the five major factors of the personality, There were no statistically significant differences in the response of the sample of the Palestinian prisoners on the effect of the detention period on the five major factors of the personality, In light of these results, the researchers recommended that: Conducting numerous studies on Palestinian prisoners that serve their cause. , and not to ignore the needs of prisoners material and moral and the need for follow-up by specialists in the matter, Holding several training programs that serve the prisoners and help them in positive adjustment with the community.
Justification for choosing the mediation and moderation variables in social sciences on entrepreneurship intention for Sudanese’s universities students: مبررات اختيار المتغيرات الوسيطة والمعدلة في العلوم الاجتماعية بالتطبيق على النية الريادية لدى طلاب الجامعات السودانية
Authors: Abou, Emad aldeen Essa, Idreis Elsiddig Ali, Afifi, Osman Mo
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to highlight the concept of the mediation & moderation variables in social sciences on entrepreneurship intention for Sudanese’s universities students, how to choose, test and interpret. Where the response rate reached 88%, the study reached several results, the most important of which are: clarifying the most important justifications that require the choice of the mediation and moderation variables and the rate as well as the considerations that should be considered when studying these variables, as well as clarifying the way in which Use them and test those variables and interpret their results. The paper also provided some guidance that may help researchers to visualize the relationships between these variables, as well as provide a practical framework that enables them to fix the problems and remove the ambiguity and confusion that cover these concepts. We hope this paper fix the misconceptions related to these variables, testing and interpret, and also, work to create the atmosphere by providing some guidance that enables researchers to make decisions that help researchers in the testing these variables in social theories as well as work to expand the theory in the future.
The Factors Affecting the Students' Low Accumulative Averages at Palestine Technical university- Khadoorie from The Students' Point of View
Authors: Jaafar Wasfi Abu Saa
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the students' low accumulative averages at Palestine Technical university- Khadoorie from the students' point of view using the descriptive analytical approach. The research tool was a four-dimensional questionnaire reflecting the potential factors affecting the students' low accumulative averages, namely: personal factors, socio-economic, factors, educational factors, and environmental and physical factors. For the purpose of this study, these factors were tested on a random sample of (354) male and female students from different faculties at the university. The study showed the following results: - The overall average of the factors affecting the students' low accumulative averages at Palestine Technical university- Kadoorie from the student’s point of view was (3.08); that is, "medium" in words. Concerning the four dimensions, the overall average of the educational factors was (4.06), followed by socio-economic factors with an overall average of (4.05), then personal factors with an overall average of (4.03). All of the three aforementioned dimensions had a “high” rating, while the environmental and physical factors lastly had a “medium” rating with an overall average of (3.16). - With reference to the variables of gender, faculty and academic level, no statistical differenceswere found between the factors affecting the students' low accumulative averages at Palestine Technical university- Khadoorie from the student’s point of view. In light of the findings, a number of recommendations and suggestions to improve the students' low accumulative averages and reduce the factors leading to low accumulative averages have been made for the university. First of all, a course that introduces students to university life, its requirements, and the laws and regulations in force at the university should be offered. Secondly, workshop son questions preparation and formulation should be held for the university faculty members. Moreover, poor students should be helped in order to be fully committed to education.
The influence of introducing artificial intelligence (AI) on the future of employees' jobs in Saudi governmental sector: Applied study to the Ministry of Justice in Asir Region : أثر إدخال الذكاء الاصطناعي على مستقبل وظائف العاملين في القطاع الحكومي السعودي: دراسة تطبيقية على وزارة العدل بمنطقة عسير
Authors: Mufreh Jaber Mesfer Al- Taledy
Published: May 2021

The present research aimed to identify the influence of introducing artificial intelligence (AI) on the future of employees' jobs at the Ministry of Justice in Asir region. The descriptive analytical approach has been adopted and the research tool has been in the questionnaire. The research population represents all employees at the Ministry of Justice in Asir region whose number is (2720) employees. A random sample of (88) employees has been chosen. The research concluded several conclusions, the most important of which is that the reality of artificial intelligence (AI) at the Ministry of Justice in Asir region was high, and it became clear that the extent of the change in the quantity and quality of jobs after introducing artificial intelligence (AI) at the Ministry of Justice in Asir region was high. There are no statistically significant differences in employees' viewpoints at the Ministry of Justice in Asir region about the influence of introducing artificial intelligence (AI) on the future of their jobs according to (academic qualification - age - years of experience). The research proposed a set of recommendations, the most important of which is to develop and enhance the concept of artificial intelligence (AI) in achieving the daily tasks at the Ministry of Justice by following it constantly and the need to emphasize the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in all government sectors because of its effective impact on the performance of employees in general and on providing job opportunities for new innovations, and the need to pay attention to creating new job opportunities by attracting experts in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) to follow up its developments in order to improve the work environment at the Ministry of Justice.
The impact of the use of strategic planning on the development of retail trade in Saudi Arabia: أثر استخدام التخطيط الإستراتيجي على تطوير تجارة التجزئة بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors:    Jafar Abdullah Mousa Idris
Published: May 2021

The retail trade of the largest economic activities, and represent more than 40% of the total volume of employment in the world's projects and working up the hands that work in this area to 20% of total employment size ratio. The purpose of research is to identify the impact of strategic planning on the development of retail trade in Saudi Arabia, which is considered the first Arab in the retail of what is available to their human, physical and geographical potential. The study concluded that Rania is using province strategic planning in the development of retail trade Find assumed that Rania province do not use strategic planning in retail development in Saudi Arabia, specifically province Rania. The researcher used data collection and analysis to the questionnaire and analyzed through a statistical program for Social Sciences (SPSS) researcher has used averages to determine the average Answers study sample all paragraphs. The study dealt with the basic concepts of strategic planning, retail trade, functions and retail trade in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study reached the most important results that Rania governorate has a distinct geographic location and is characterized by a distinguished commercial center. Retailing is somewhat booming compared to the past, but Rania does not use strategic planning to develop it. The study made recommendations to develop retail trade in the governorate and the entire Kingdom. The most important of which is the need to use the scientific foundations for strategic planning in the development of retail trade.
The impact of the previous and acquired knowledge strategy in the development of critical thinking skills in Arabic language among the 9th grade students in Jordan: أثر استخدام استراتيجية المعرفة السابقة والمكتسبة في تنمية مهارات التفكير الناقد في مبحث اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف التاسع الأساسي في الأردن
Authors: Jehad Khader Abu Ajameia
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to identify The impact of the previous and acquired knowledge strategy (K.W.L) in the   development of critical thinking skills in Arabic language among the ninth grade students in Jordan. The study was based on the semi- experimental method. The study sample consisted of two divisions of the ninth grade students in the Abdullah bin Abi Al- Sarh Secondary School for Boys, the Directorate of Education of Aqaba Governorate during the 2018/2019 academic year. (30) students, and (c) as a control group, consisting of (30) students.  In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the study tool was constructed (test of critical thinking skills) After verifying its validity and stability, it was applied to the study sample, before and after the study. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the average of the students' scores on the critical thinking skills test due to the change in the teaching method and the previous knowledge strategy (kwl) compared to the normal method. (Kwl) in the teaching of the Arabic language, as they proved their effectiveness in teaching, and recommended studies on the introduction of other teaching methods for comparison in critical thinking skills.
The Electronic Government: الحكومة الإلكترونية
Authors: Khalid Muayad Younus
Published: May 2021

Consider the size of the government sector constitutes a large proportion of the total economic sectors in most countries of the world، as long as dealing with the sector is not confined to a category only، but prevails to all citizens، residents، institutions and others، as long as this deal is multiple in quality and methods and how to model different electronic procedures as an optimal way for the government to enable them to take care of the interests of the public، individuals and institutions electronically using advanced technology without the need for service applicants to move between government departments. Because the government sector as a signification proportion of the total economic sectors in most countries of the world، and because the public sector is not limited to a specific category without the other but prevail all citizens and residents، institution and other، and from here emerged the role of electronic government as an ideal way for the government to enable them to take care of the interests of the public individuals and institution electronically without the need for the applicant of governance، is good governance of the state to take an active conduct at the state level as a whole.
The impact of using Bybee five stages Model on Morphological Concepts achievement for tenth grade students in Mafraq Governorate Derivatives as a Model: Experimental study - Jordan: أثر استخدام نموذج بايبي الخماسي في تحصيل المفاهيم الصرفية لدى طلاب الصف العاشر الأساسي في محافظة المفرق المشتقات أنموذجاً: دراسة تجريبية – الأردن
Authors: Odeh Issa Khalf Al-khawaldeh
Published: May 2021

The objective of the study is to reveal the effect of five stages model on achievement morphology concepts for the tenth-grade students in Mafraq, Sample of the study is formed from experimental group (27 Students) and the other group is controller group consist of (30 students). MDE. To achieve the goal of the study, the researcher prepared a list of morphology skill inspired by Bloom Cognitive form Also researcher built a morphology concepts achievement examination, according to these skills. and it was (20 questions) The researcher built a and guide for the teacher, and he explained the way to teach the morphological concepts according to Bybee five stages model After applying the study and performing statics The result of the study indicated a significant improvement in achieving the morphological concepts for the experimental group students results, with (32, 75) average, Comparing with the controller group students with (25, 16)average. the (t) value has calculated (3, 85) and statistical terms (0, 00) In the case of the study ends with several recommendations and practical implementations.
Effectiveness of six thinking hats strategy in developing the conceptual understanding of the ethical issues of third secondary students in Riyadh city: فاعلية استراتيجية القبعات الست في تنمية الاستيعاب المفاهيمي للقضايا البيو أخلاقية لدى طالبات الصف الثالث الثانوي في مدينة الرياض
Authors: Alham Ben Ali Al Shalabi  ,   Mariam bint Abdo Kreiri
Published: May 2021

The objective of the current research is to investigate the effectiveness of the strategy of the six hats in developing the conceptual understanding of the ethical issues of third secondary students in Riyadh. To achieve the research objective, the researchers adopted the experimental approach. It was applied to random random sample of students in the third grade of secondary school. The number of female students was 55, which included two groups: the female student (28) and the pilot (27) students. The researchers developed research tools, a list of ethical issues, and a test that covered all six aspects of conceptual comprehension (explanation, interpretation, application, perspective, emotional participation, self-knowledge). The researchers used the T-test of the two independent samples to study the differences between the experimental and control groups and the Eta Square test to measure the impact of the six hats strategy in developing the conceptual understanding of ethical issues. The results showed statistically significant differences at (α> 0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group who studied the ethical issues using the six hats strategy and the mean scores of the control group who studied using the traditional method; Ethical ethics in post-application. In light of the results of the research, a number of recommendations were presented, most notably: training courses for teachers and teachers for their training on how to employ the six thinking hats in teaching the biology curriculum, and demonstrating their effectiveness and advantages in developing and deepening the understanding.