bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK UNSUR-UNSUR PEMBANGUN CERITA RAKYAT DENGAN MEDIA FILM
Authors: Afsani Novia Nur
Published: May 2019

Terdapat empat keterampilan berbahasa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang mana keteramilan tersebut harus dikuasai oleh siswa. Empat keterampilan tersebut adalah keterampilan menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Keterampilan menyimak menjadi salah satu keterampilan yang sangat penting dibandingkan keterampilan lainnya. Hal ini dikarenakan menyimak termasuk keterampilan awal yang lebih dahulu dilaksanakan sebelum berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Menyimak merupakan suatu proses kegiatan mendengarkan lambang-lambang bunyi dengan penuh pemahaman, perhatian, serta interpretasi yang dilakukan dengan sungguh-sungguh untuk mendapatkan informasi, memahami dan menangkap isi pesan, serta merespon makna yang disampaikan pembicara. Dalam kegiatan menyimak unsur-unsur pembangun cerita rakyat, agar siswa dapat menangkap isi dari cerita rakyat tersebut, maka perlu adanya media pembelajaran yang menarik minat siswa dapat kegiatan menyimak. Media pembelajaran yang mampu menarik minat siswa dalam menyimak adalah media film. Film adalah alat penghungung berupa gambar hidup yang merupaka gambar-gambar dalam frame yang dapat dipandang mata dan didengar telinga untuk mempengaruhi pikiran mereka. Film dapat membantu siswa lebih mudah dalam mengikuti pembelajara menyimak, karena dengan adanya media film akan lebih menarik untuk disimak dengan adanya gambar-gambar hidup, yang memudahkan merangsang mata dan telinga untuk mempengaruhi pikiran. Dengan demikian penerapan media fim sebagai media pembelajaran akan membantu siswa dalam memahami pembelajaran menyimak dengan suasana yang menyenangkan serta menarik perhatian siswa, sehingga kemampuan menyimak siswa akan lebih meningkat dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses serta hasil pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak pada siswa.
Permasalahan pelaksanaan supervisi pendidikan di sekolah
Authors: dwi Marsita
Published: May 2019

Pendidikan merupakan suatu sistem yang terdiri dari beberapa komponen untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Dalam Kamus Bahasa Indonesia, tentang Pengertian Pendidikan adalah: Pendidikan berasal dari kata “didik”, Lalu kata ini mendapat awalan kata “me” sehingga menjadi “mendidik” artinya memelihara dan memberi latihan. Dalam memelihara dan memberi latihan diperlukan adanya ajaran, tuntutan dan pimpinan mengenai akhlak dan kecerdasan pikiran. Supervisi pendidikan adalah pembinaan yang berupa bimbingan atau tuntunan ke arah perbaikan situasi pendidikan pada umumnya dan peningkatan mutu mengajar dan belajar dan belajar pada khususnya. Administrasi supervisi pendidikan merupakan pembinaan yang direncanakan bagi personel dalam proses kerjasama di bidang pendidikan dan peningkatan sumber daya material dalam rangka perbaikan situasi pengajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan lebih efektif dan efesien.
Pengaruh Lemahnya Pelaksanaan Supervisi Pendidikan terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Chanda Meldiya Kismonia
Published: May 2019

Peningkatan mutu pendidikan berkaitan erat dengan usaha peningkatan kematangandan kemampuan profesional guru dalam pembelajaran yang nantinya mampu mengantisipasi tantangan-tantangan dalam pendidikan. Mutu pendidikan sangat tergantung pada komponen-komponen yang terdapat dalam pendidikan, diantara komponen yang sangat mempengaruhi berhasil tidaknya pendidikan adalah tergantung dari kualitas guru. Guru yang profesioanal adalah guru mampu berdedikasi dengan semua elemen yanga da baik dengan siswa, guru alinnya, tenaga kependidikan lainnya, kepala sekolah dan masyarakat lainnya, dan pastinya adalah guru yang ahli dibidangnya dan berlatarbelakang dari pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, guru merupakan faktor penentu bagi keberhasilan nproses belajar mengajar didalam lembaga pendidikan.Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah studi pustaka, yang mana penulis membaca dari berbagai literatur atau sumber bacaan baik itu buku, e-journal, dan literatur-literatur pendudukang lainnnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjawab realita yang terjadi ditengah-tengah masyrakat terutama disekolah bagaiamana pengaruh lemahnya pelaksanaan suprvisi pendidikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Kata kunci: Profesional, Supervisi Pendidikan, Mutu Pendidikan
Islam Nusantara: Glance History, Characteristics, and Criticism
Authors: Inayati Fahrida , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2019

Islam Nusantara (or more precise Indonesian Islamic model) is a distinctive brand of Islam developed in Nusantara archipelago at least since the 16th century, as a result of interaction, contextualization, indigenization, interpretation and vernacularization of universal Islamic values, according to socio-cultural reality of Indonesia. The main traits of Islam Nusantara are tawasut (moderate), rahmah (compassionate), anti-radical, inclusive and tolerant. Islam Nusantara has been fiercely opposed and criticized by other branches of Islam, especially by adherents of wahhabism and salafism, or other similar doctrines that seeks to “purify” Islam from any “un-Islamic” local elements, which are often condemned as shirk or bid'ah. We has openly expressed our support for Islam Nusantara, which in our view is the moderate form of Islam compatible to Indonesian cultural values.
DEVELOPING CIVICS LEARNING DEVICES USING GUIDED INQUIRY TO TRAIN STUDENTS’ CRITIKAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Muhajir
Published: May 2019

This study aimed at producing a valid, practical, and effective Civics learning device with guided inquiry model to train the students’ critical thinking skills. The development of the learning device used Dick and Carey model and was tested in the classroom using One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The data were collected through observation, test, and questionnaire. The data analyses were through descriptive quantitative, qualitative, and t-test.From the findings in the trial classroom, it was found a valid, practical, and effective learning device. It was valid because the average score given by civics learning expert was more than 4 in the interval 1-5, and achievement test showed that it was valid, reliable, and sensitive. It was practical because the teachers’ ability in managing the classroom showed good and very good category, and the students' activities were categorized as effective. The learning device was effective because the students’ response was positive, the students’ achievement test was thorough, and the students’ thinking skill was increased.Results of the effectiveness of the learning device oriented guided inquiry method can be seen from the teacher's ability to manage to learn very well, students’ learning activity was effective, students’ response was positive, learning mastery was classically achieved namely 93.33%, and students’ critical thinking ability increased.Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that Civics learning device Oriented Guided Inquiry Method developed is feasible and can train students' critical thinking skills in learning.
peran supervisi
Authors: Gaitari Windri Suci
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran supervisi di Sekolah Dasar. Melalui penelitian yang dilakukan oleh salah seorang peneliti di jurnalnya. Peneliti melakukan di sekolah dasar se-Kecamatan Tasikmadu Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian expost facto. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner tentang pelaksanaan supervisi pendidikan dan data hasil penilaian kinerja guru yang telah dimiliki oleh sekolah. Validitas instrumen diuji dengan melakukan uji empirik menggunakan rumus Product Moment Karl Pearson. Reliabilitas instrumen dihitung menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan koefisien korelasi Spearman
SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Siregar Nur Hapipah
Published: May 2019

Dalam pembelajaran setiap tempat pendidikan seperti sekolah. Banyak sekarang ini konsep supervisi pendidikan hampir hangus bahkan dilupakan. Sehingga, mutu pembelajaran tersebut juga mulai tidak terlihat. Salah satunya mutu pembelajaran Pemdidikan Agama Islam. Tidak hanya di sekolah, juga di luar sekolah hal ini bisa terjadi. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran tersebut terutama dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam harus dilaksanakan secara benar dan konsekuen. Sehingga, menciptakan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di setiap sekolah semakin matang dan terarah. Dan di sinilah, konsep Supervisi Pendidikan di gunakan untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran Islam.Sedangkan, pengertian supervisi sendiri yaitu suatu aktivitas pembinaan yang direncanakan untuk membantu para guru dan pegawai sekolah lainnya dalam melakukan pekerjaan secara efektif. Dan pengertian dari Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yaitu penekanan kepada sebuah kondisi yang terampil atau mengalami sikap maupun akhlak yang lebih baik dalam kehidupannya yang di konsep sedemikan rupa bagaimana siswa atau peserta didik mengalami perubahan yang baik dalam hidupnya baik kognitif, afektif maupun psikomotrik. Dari pemamparan sebelumnya, bahwa konsep supervisi pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan di zaman sekarang ini untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di setiap sekolah baik berbasis umum maupun islami.
The Value of the Persatuan Islam (PERSIS)
Authors: Musfiroh Maryam , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2019

Persatuan Islam (abbreviated PERSIS or Islamic Union) is an Islamic organization in Indonesia founded on 12 September 1923 in Bandung by a group of Muslims who are interested in education and religious activities. PERSIS is important because it has attempted to define for Indonesian society just what it is that constitutes Islam, the basic principles of that religion are, and constitutes proper religious behavior for Muslims.
Attention To People Like You: A Proposal Regarding Neuroendocrine Effects on Linguistic Variation
Authors: Ackerman Lauren Marie , Hejná Míša (Michaela)
Published: May 2019

Although the literature on language change has often replicated and discussed a pattern inwhich female speakers lead in changes that occur below the level of awareness, there is noconsensus on why this pattern should arise. Two major suggestions have been put forward.On the one hand, Labov (1990) has proposed that a possible explanation may be due tocaregiver asymmetries during childhood, with women being frequently the primarycaregivers in the relevant communities. On the other hand, Eckert (2011) has suggested thatwomen are more likely to engage in ‘social engineering’ and symbolic domination than men,due to the setup of the gender roles in their communities, which makes them more likely to belinguistic innovators. Interestingly, recent findings in endocrinology show that differences inprenatal testosterone exposure can impact learning patterns. In the light of these findings, wefirst present preliminary results consistent with the hypothesis that a biological factor,prenatal exposure to androgens, can have a continuous effect on linguistic variation, namelythe variable duration of preaspiration before voiceless obstruents in Tyneside English. This isin line with findings related to f 0 reported by Ferdezi et al. (2011). Second, we propose anexplanatory model in which the biological factor – prenatal testosterone exposure – createssubtle bias in how speakers learn linguistic variants, and suggest that some reported sexeffects are derivative. This model is compatible with the fact that it is most often females wholead in language change from below, but can also account for situations in which males mightlead a change (Labov 1990: 206).
Psychology of Personal Data Donation
Authors: Skatova Anya , Goulding James
Published: May 2019

Advances in digital technology have led to large amounts of personal data being recorded and retained by industry, constituting an invaluable asset to both governmental and private organizations. The implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation in the EU, including the UK, fundamentally reshaped how data is handled across every sector. It enables the general public to access data collected about them by organisations, opening up the possibility of this data being used for research that benefits the public; for example, to uncover lifestyle causes of health outcomes. A significant barrier for using this commercial data for academic research is the lack of publicly acceptable research frameworks. Data donation - an act of active consent of an individual to donate their personal data for research - could enable the use of commercial data for societal benefit. However, it is not clear which motives, if any, would drive people to donate their personal data. In this paper we present the results of a large-scale survey (N = 1,300) that studied intentions and reasons to donate personal data. We found that over half of individuals are willing to donate their personal data for research that could benefit the wider general public. We identified three distinct reasons to donate personal data: an opportunity to achieve self-benefit, prosocial motive to serve society, and the need to understand the purpose of data donation. We developed a questionnaire to measure those three reasons and provided further evidence on the validity of the scales. Our results demonstrate that these motivations predict people’s intentions to donate personal data over and above generic altruistic motives and relevant personality traits. We show that a prosocial motive to serve society is the strongest predictor of the intention to donate personal data, while understanding the purpose of data donation also positively predicting the intentions to donate personal data. In contrast, self-serving motives show a negative association with intentions to donate personal data. The findings presented here inform the ethical use of commercially collected personal data for academic research for public good.
How good it would be to turn back time: Adult attachment and perfectionism in mothers and their relationships with the processes of parental identity formation
Authors: Piotrowski Konrad
Published: May 2019

In the present study the relationships between dimensions of parental identity (commitment, in-depth exploration, reconsideration of commitment), romantic adult attachment (anxiety and avoidance in a relationship) and perfectionism (self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially prescribed) were analyzed. 206 mothers aged 22 to 40 participated in the study (M = 33.33, SD = 3.68). The results revealed that both adult attachment and perfectionism correlate with parental identity. In particular, attachment-related anxiety and other-oriented perfectionism can be treated as independent, specific predictors of an increased crisis of parental identity, manifested in low identification with the role of the parent and in regret of becoming one. The article discusses theoretical and practical implications of the research and suggestions for further studies.
A New Twist on the 'un-African' Script: Representing Gay and Lesbian African Weddings in Democratic South Africa
Authors: Yarbrough Michael W.
Published: May 2019

This essay examines the media coverage surrounding two African weddings of lesbian and gay couples in South Africa, as a lens onto the evolving cultural politics of black queerness in that country. Two decades after South Africa launched a world-leading legal framework for LGBTI protections, I argue that these media representations depict the growing inclusion of black LGBTIQ people as a process of bridging the supposed “gap” between homosexuality and African culture. This new “bridging the gap” script seemingly rejects the older, dominant script portraying homosexuality as intrinsically “un-African.” But I argue that it instead reproduces the “un-African” script in a new, liberal guise, offering inclusion to black LGBTIQ South Africans on limited terms that continue to obscure their embeddedness within African histories and communities.
Big Heads title page
Authors: thornton vernon
Published: May 2019

A description of of the mind and its relationship to the brain, set in an evolutionary context. Introduction of a correct version of 'language-of-thought' called 'thinkish'.
Ménièreés syndrome and hearing changes
Authors: thornton vernon
Published: May 2019

A simple test of hearing in the affected ear of a sufferer of Ménière's disease (me) has shown the following: a regular daily pattern of changes in hearing; the existence of three daily peaks of improvement in hearing; and that these peaks occurred about two hours after each of three daily meals. In one test, after skipping breakfast, the corresponding peak was absent. It is proposed that these changes in hearing were the result of raised blood insulin and sugar levels following a meal. This caused increased blood flow in the tiny blood vessels in the inner ear and improved the energy supply to vital ion-pumping epithelial cells.
Implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery- ERAS, a paradigm shift in surgery
Authors: Shah Jay Narayan
Published: May 2019

The history of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) has its roots to the earlier ERAS Study Group. This was a collaborative group on peri-operative care to further develop ideas put forth in the 1990’s by Professor Henrik Kehlet of University of Copenhagen. Kehlet reported that the morbidity, mortality and overall costs of surgery requires multimodal interventions to reduce pain; cardiopulmonary, infective and thromboembolic complications; cerebral dysfunction; nausea and gastrointestinal paralysis, fatigue and prolonged recovery. The ERAS Society, registered and based in Stockholm, has over the years developed ‘perioperative care’ strategies to improve recovery after surgery through research, education, audit and implementation of evidence-based practice. An evidence-based consensus protocol for patients undergoing colon surgery was developed and published by the ERAS Study Group3 and later the group showed that just a protocol was not sufficient to change surgical practice in accordance with ERAS. The ‘manual of fast track recovery for colorectal surgery (Springer)’ was published by the ERAS Society as 1st in the series of enhanced recovery. Thereafter various professional societies and organizations around the world have worked together to develop, modify, promote and propagate ERAS. From its original work on colorectal surgery, the ERAS is now implemented in virtually all the disciplines of surgeries and the guidelines are available at ERAS Society website.

The strategies of ERAS is designed for ‘preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care’ through multimodal, integrated, multidisciplinary approach from all the stake holders: the patient, surgeons, anaesthesiologists, pain specialists, nursing staff, physical and occupational therapists, social services, and hospital administration. It advocates of the standardized medical care to improve the outcomes and lower the health care costs by minimizing surgical trauma, postoperative pain, complications, length of hospital stay, while expediting recovery and improving the overall outcomes.
Outcome of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone auto graft
Authors: Shah Gajendra Mani , Pradhan Nabees Man Singh , Tamrakar Rojan , Gyawali Bidur , Bhatta Toya Raj , Acharya Balakrishnan M. , Basnyat Sagan , Shrestha Suman
Published: May 2019

Introductions: A rupture of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is the most common ligament injury resulting in instability of the knee which can cause secondary articular injury and early osteoarthritis (OA). Aim of this study was to evaluate the short term outcomes of ACL reconstruction using Bone Patellar Tendon Bone Auto Graft (BPTB) auto graft and factors that might contribute to poor results.

Methods: Patients with Anterior Cruciate Ligament injury during the period of July 2013 to May 2014 were enrolled to observe the outcome of the ACL reconstruction using BPTB without arthroscopy. Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale was used to determine the clinical outcome. Outcome parameters were evaluated using Statistical Package for Social Science Version 20 (SPSS).

Results: Total 30 normal or near normal function outcome of knee was reported in 29 (97%) patients after ACL reconstruction using BPTB without arthroscopy. There was no failure of grafts. Good static knee stability achieved with increased patient’s satisfaction. Lysholm Score was excellent in 27 (90%) and good in 3 (10 %) cases. Anterior knee pain persisted in 6 cases (20%).

Conclusions: Excellent functional outcome with BPTB auto graft in Anterior Cruciate Ligament injury was achieved.
Stillbirth at Patan Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Sarada Duwal , Gurung Padma , Shrestha Reena , Shrestha Prashant , Pradhan Renee , Pant Una
Published: May 2019

Introductions: Stillbirth (SB) is one of the most common adverse outcomes of pregnancy. The aim of this study was to determine the SB rate and to identify the likely causes contributing to SB.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Patan Hospital from 15th June 2014 to 14th June 2017 for all the cases of SBs, at or after 22 weeks, birth weight of 500 gm or more. The perinatal outcome, demographic profile, fetal characteristics, causes and contributing factors were analyzed.

Results: There were 262 SB out of total 23069 deliveries, (11.24 per 1000) and 119 (46.12%) had antenatal check-up (ANC) at Patan Hospital. The 214 (82.95%) SB were among 20-34 years mothers, 133 (51.55%) being multigravida. Antepartum SB were 234 (89.31%), macerated 213 (81.30%), birth weight <1000gm 86 (32.82%) and male 156 (59.54%). The intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) was present in 60 (22.90%), unexplained casue in 43 (16.41%), prematurity 28 (10.69%), congenital anomalies 26 (9.92%), pre-eclampsia 19 (7.25%), gestational diabetes, and abruptio placenta each 13 (4.96%). Delay in seeking care in 202 (78.30%) was a potential contributing factor.

Conclusions: The SB was 11.24/1000 births. The causes in descending order were IUGR, unexplained, prematurity, congenital anomalies, pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes and abruptio placenta. Delay in seeking care was found as a potential contributing factor.
Dasatinib tyrosine kinase inhibitor as second and third line therapy in chronic myeloid leukemia: outcome of a Nepalese study
Authors: Manandhar Nora Ranjitkar , Kayashta Gyan Krishna , Acharya Paras Kumar
Published: May 2019

Introductions: Dasatinib is indicated as a first line, second line and third line tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). In our center it is used as a second line or third line therapy in BCR-ABL gene positive CML.

Methods: It is a retrospective observational therapy done from June 2015 to May 2018. The purpose of the study is to see the response rates using the second line and third line dasatinib after failing or not tolerating imatinib alone or following a sequential therapy with imatinib and nilotinib.

Results: A total of 31 (male 56.3%) patients were included in our study. In eighteen patients it was used as a second line TKI and in 13 a third line TKI. Complete Hematologic Response (CHR) was achieved in 93.55%. Best optimal responses were 46.66% and 61.53% in second and third line dasatinib respectively. Major Molecular Response (MMR) was achieved in 35.71% (26.66% and 46.14% in second line and third line dasatinib respectively). For both the groups, the overall survival was 92% and 94 % at 20 months and the event free survival was 70% at 10 months.

Conclusions: Dasatinib is effective in achieving MMR and inducing survival benefit in the patients who failed imatinib alone and imatinib and nilotinib.
Self-rating depression during early postoperative period after colostomy following radical surgery for rectal cancer
Authors: Hao Xue , Liying Ma , Ming Zhong , Shah Jay
Published: May 2019

Introductions: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is 3rd most common cancer. Half of which requires colostomy. It leads to anxiety and depression with less than optimal quality of life. Zung Self-rating Depression Scale is a reliable tool used in Chinese population for identifying and addressing mental health status for appropriate education. The aim of this study is to investigate the depression state in rectal cancer patients after colostomy, then analyze its influence factors.

Methods: A cross sectional study in rectal cancer patients who had colostomy after radical surgery for rectal cancer were investigated for depression during early postoperative period within one week using Zung’s self-rating depression scale (SDS). Multiple logistic regression analysis was done to identify the risk factor.

Results: There were 55 colostomies patients (male 30 and female 25 patients, age 50.11+/-13.17 years) after rectal cancer surgery during the study period. The SDS score of was higher than national norm (P<0.01). The risk factors for depression were female gender, younger age, lower economic status, and lesser degree of understanding of the disease.

Conclusions: The depression level of rectal cancer patients after colostomy was higher than normal population, especially in female, young age, with poor understanding of disease and lower economy status. The effective measures should be targeted to strengthen the health psychosocial health of these patients.
Hand hygiene compliance among rural healthcare workers of Nepal
Authors: Rajbhandari Ajay Kumar , Sagtani Reshu Agrawal , Baral Kedar Prasad
Published: May 2019

Introductions: Transmission of healthcare associated infections through contaminated hands of healthcare workers are common. This study was designed to explore the existing compliance of hand hygiene among the healthcare workers workings in different level of health care centers of Makwanpur district of Nepal.

Methods: This was a cross sectional observational study conducted in Makwanpur district, Nepal, during 2015. Healthcare workers from nine healthcare centers were selected randomly for the study. Standard observation checklists and World Health Organization guidelines on hand hygiene were used to assess the compliance of hand hygiene during patient care.

Results: There were 74 participants. Overall compliance for hand washing was 24.25% (range 19.63 to 45.56). Complete steps of hand washing were performed by 38.3% of health care workers. The factors associated for noncompliance were lack of time (29.3%), example set by seniors (20%), absence or inadequate institution protocol (20%) and unfavourable health care setting (> 20%).

Conclusions: Overall hand washing compliance rate amongst the healthcare workers in rural health facilities of Nepal were low (24.25%).
‘The meaning of my life will always be to defend our Motherland’
Authors: Ursin Marit
Published: May 2019

EnglishThe point of departure of this paper is that childhood is socially constructed and continuously re-defined through public policies, laws, practices and ideologies. The paper explores the perspectives on children, upbringing and socialization as reflected in the manuals, forms and questionnaires of social workers in a child protection institution in Mexico. It employs a theoretical lens borrowed from Childhood Studies, using three dominant images of childhood—the Dionysian, Apollonian and Athenian—to examine the links between discursive constructions of childhood and ways of governing institutionalized children. Four overarching themes were identified as representative of predominant concepts of values concerning children and child rearing in an institutionalized context in the documents: (1) Patriotism, (2) Work ethics, (3) Hygiene, and (4) Physical experiences and sexuality. The analysis reveals how children are perceived primarily as future citizens, with their upbringing being a part of a wider nation-building project. Hence, there is an emphasis on how to become a ‘decent’ labourer, internalize the values of- and loyalty to the nation-state, and develop into a ‘moral’ and ‘civilized’ citizen. It is argued that institutional socialization is part and parcel of a political ideology that reinforces the idea of children as relatively passive socialization objects.

Spanish"El sentido de mi vida siempre será defender nuestra patria”: Criando y educando ciudadanos en instituciones de protección infantil en México. El punto de partida de este artículo es que la infancia es construida socialmente, y que es continuamente redefinida a través de las políticas públicas, las leyes, las prácticas y las ideologías. Este artículo explora las perspectivas sobre los niños, la crianza, y la socialización según se reflejan en los manuales, planillas y cuestionarios de los trabajadores sociales en una institución de protección infantil en México. Se emplea la propuesta teórica tomada de los Estudios de la Infancia, usando tres imágenes dominantes (Dionisíaca, Apolínea y Ateniense) para examinar los vínculos entre las construcciones discursivas sobre la infancia y las formas que gobiernan a los niños institucionalizados. Se identificaron cuatro temas relevantes como representativos de los conceptos de valores predominantes en los documentos respecto a los niños,  y cuidado infantil en un contexto institucionalizado: (1) Patriotismo, (2) Ética de trabajo, (3) Higiene, y (4) Experiencias físicas y sexualidad. El análisis revela cómo los niños son percibidos primeramente como futuros ciudadanos, y su crianza es parte de un proyecto más amplio de construcción de la nación. De este modo hay un énfasis en cómo convertirse en un trabajador “decente”, internalizar los valores de y la lealtad al Estado nación, y desarrollar un ciudadano moral y civilizado. Se afirma que la socialización institucional es parte de la ideología política que refuerza la idea de los niños como objetos de socialización relativamente pasivos.
PENERAPAN TERAPI GESTALT UNTUK MENANGANI “AD” SISWA YANG MENJADI KORBAN BULLYING DI SMPN 26 BANDUN
Authors: Fauzi Abdurrachman
Published: May 2019

Abstrak  ABDURRACHMAN FAUZI, Penerapan Terapi Gestalt untuk Menangani “AD” Siswa yang Menjadi Korban Bullying di SMPN 26 Bandung. Dibimbing oleh Ellya Susilowati, dan Ami Maryami. Bullying merupakan salah satu isu masalah yang bisa meresahkan para siswa. Dampak bullying bisa berefek jangka panjang dan bisa mengganggu keberfungsian sosial siswa yang menjadi korban. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan gambaran mengenai karakteristik informan, mendapatkan gambaran mengenai penerapan terapi gestalt untuk menangani bullying yang dialami informan, dan mengetahui kebutuhan penyempurnaan terapi gestalt. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian tindakan (action research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi pratisipatif dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber data primer adalah informan AD, siswa SMPN 26 Bandung yang menjadi korban bullying oleh teman sekolahnya. Adapun teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi, meningkatkan ketekunan, membercheck, dan menggunakan bahan referensi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi gestalt yang diterapkan menunjukkan perubahan yang positif yaitu AD jarang melamun lagi dan bisa berbaur kembali dengan teman-temannya yang mana sebelum dilakukan intervensi, AD sering berdiam diri di kelas saat istirahat dan tidak mau berbaur dengan teman sekolahnya dan merasa sakit hati kepada teman yang melakukan bullying kepadanya. Informan AD telah memaafkan teman yang melakukan bullying padanya dan tidak menghindar lagi ketika bertemu.   Kata Kunci: Gestalt, Siswa, Bullying
The role the Armed Forces likely to play in future conflicts
Authors: Iskandarov Khayal
Published: May 2019

Throughout history, changes in the character of war have always been difficult for contemporaries to identify and assess. The context of future conflicts and wars can help the nations to make sound decisions on designing the tasks and missions of future forces. This paper offers a view on the character of future conflicts, seeks to describe what Armed Forces are likely to experience in future conflicts in light of dynamic changes in current security environment, and provides recommendations on the areas with the shortfalls, which could be essential to their success. It assesses how we think about future war, drawing attention to its associated caveats, obstacles, and intellec­tual problems. The author focuses attention on the issues related the activities referred to as “hybrid”, and the possibility of using the Armed Forces’ potential in terms of identification and elimination of threats. The conclusion of the paper presents a clear picture of future generations of the soldiers based on the requirements predicted throughout the article.
Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego w Warszawie z dnia 28 czerwca 2011 roku (I OSK 1217/10)
Authors: Mrozek Jacek Janusz
Published: May 2019

Glosowany wyrok dotyczy uznania przez Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny za prawidłowe przyjęcie przez Wojewódzki Sąd Administracyjny w Warszawie, iż wydanie w dniu (...) lipca 2009 r. decyzji przez Głównego Inspektora Ochrony Danych Osobowych utrzymującej w mocy własną decyzję nakazującą A. Spółka z o.o. z siedzibą w W. - jako wydawcy gazety „D.” - udostępnienie adresów zamieszkania zatrudnionych w niej dziennikarzy, będących autorami artykułów o osobie, która domagała się ujawnienia ww. danych osobowych, w celu pozwania wspomnianych dziennikarzy o ochronę dóbr osobistych, było prawidłowe.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Rejonowego Poznań-Nowe Miasto i Wilda w Poznaniu z dnia 25 czerwca 2018 roku (VI K 995/17)
Authors: Mrozek Jacek Janusz
Published: May 2019

Glosowany wyrok dotyczy przestępstwa znieważenia popełnionego przez oskarżonego A. F., którego Sąd Rejonowy  uznał za winnego popełnienia przestępstwa z art. 216 § 2 k.k., tj. znieważenia pokrzywdzonego M. S. poprzez zamieszczenie na stronie internetowej portalu (...) znieważającego komentarza, w treści którego nazwał go „pedałem” i za to wymierzył oskarżonemu karę grzywny w wysokości 50 (pięćdziesiąt) stawek dziennych po 10 (dziesięć) zł każda, a także na podstawie art. 216 § 4 k.k. orzekł nawiązkę na rzecz pokrzywdzonego w wysokości 400 (czterysta) zł. Na podstawie art. 215 k.k. sąd orzekł także podanie wyroku do publicznej wiadomości poprzez umieszczenie go na stronie portalu (...)
TAX PROFILES OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Parente Salvatore Antonello
Published: May 2019

Computer science and technological developments of the last decades has impacted considerably on the forms and methods of production and circulation of wealth, encouraging the spread of new activities completely dematerialized within a social and economic context characterized by frenetic circulation of knowledge and information available than just a "click" and from a production, distribution and consumption of goods increasingly virtual and intangible. As activities that might acquire economic value, in terms of tax, we wondered if, in order to face emergencies raised by virtual economy, is sufficient to adapt existing fiscal instruments or is necessary, rather, developing new forms of levy, creating a virtual world taxation. Special emphasis hiring then tax profiles of the activities carried out by large multinational companies, digital society, with subsidiaries in several countries, that can produce very high incomes, hardly taxed in the source State or otherwise frequently taxed to a lesser extent than the ordinary tax regime. The Italian legal system has tried to remedy this widespread phenomenon, with timid actions which seek to establish, first, a Google tax, then a digital tax, before arriving to the web tax, recently adopted in two different subsequent versions (before “digital transactions tax” and after “digital services tax”), but characterized by an uncertain future.
Berżniki jako ośrodek kościelny na Sejneńszczyźnie (wybrane zagadnienia)
Authors: Guzewicz Wojciech
Published: May 2019

Artykuł stanowi przyczynek do zrozumienia przeszłości i teraźniejszości ziemi sejneńskiej i ośrodka kościelnego w Berżnikach. W ciągu wieków w Berżnikach zachodziły liczne zmiany i to dotyczące różnych sfer życia religijnego, społecznego, gospodarczego itd. Dziś ośrodek ten boryka się z licznymi problemami związanymi z trudną sytuacją gospodarczo-społeczną, wysokim bezrobociem, wyludnianiem się miejscowości wchodzących w skład parafii, ucieczką młodych do większych ośrodków i miast itp. Posiada jednak cenne zabytki, przede wszystkim kościół pw. Wniebowzięcia NMP oraz zabytkowy cmentarz. Są to skarby, które z wiarą i tradycją miejscowa ludność pielęgnuje oraz rozwija, wzbogacając na miarę swoich możliwości.
RIPENSARE LA SCUOLA COME LUOGO PRIVILEGIATO DI EDUCAZIONE
Authors: Indellicato Rosa
Published: May 2019

The emerging educational question is at the center of a lively cultural debate that revolves around important questions: what is the role of the school in post-modern society? What is the goal of education in the time of globalization? The answer can only be articulated considering the profound transformations that are connoting advanced modernity, in which more and more different conceptions of education and formation coexist, also due to the multicultural and multiethnic character of our society at the beginning of the third millennium.

At this point it must be strongly emphasized that a good education moves from a "holistic" anthropological perspective, where they simultaneously find equilibrium between homo rationalis and homo senties. A model of education united by two perspectives: an emotional thinking and an intelligent feeling.
Utjecaj dodatka antioksidanasa na oksidacijsku stabilnost goveđeg loja
Authors: Moslavac Tihomir , Jokić Stela , Mrgan Ana , Grgić Štefica , Jozinović Antun , Šubarić Drago , Babić Jurislav
Published: May 2019

Influence of antioxidants on oxidative stability of beef tallow

Fats are contained in the majority of foods that are consumed daily. Beef tallow is one of the most complex fats found in nature. Tallow is subject to oxidation during the production, storage and heat treatment. This study researched the effect of natural antioxidants (rosemary extract type Oxy’Less CS and type StabilEnhance, sage extract, alpha tocopherol, mixture tocopherol) and synthetic antioxidants (PG, BHA) on the oxidative stability of beef tallow. The oxidative stability of beef tallow, with and without added antioxidant, was evaluated using the sustainability test at 98 oC. The results are expressed as peroxide value (mmol O2/kg) obtained after storing the sample for a certain period of time at the temperature of 98°C. The results showed that applied antioxidants successfully stabilized the beef tallow. Among natural antioxidants, rosemary extract type Oxy'Less CS showed a higher antioxidant activity in beef tallow. In comparison with other tested antioxidants, it achieved greater efficiency in protecting the beef tallow from oxidation. Synthetic antioxidants propyl galate and butylhydroxyanisole successfully increased the stability of beef tallow, whereby propyl galate showed a higher antioxidant activity.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PEMASANGAN BARU LISTRIK BERBASIS WEB BARCODE
Authors: Suryadi Andri , K Asep Ahmad , Rahayu Sri , Herlina Nina , Yulianti Yola
Published: May 2019

Abstract - The new electrical installation information system is an information system that hasbeen computerized by the system. in a new electrical installation system the admin enters the dataof the applicant who wants to pair the new electricity in his home automatically to the databaseand makes it easy for the admin to search for data in the future. If the system is not computerizedand only manually, the applicant's data will still be stacked in a file cabinet, so that when makingthe report it has difficulty in searching the applicant's data and has the risk of losing data. This isbecause it is not supported by the presence of storage media in the form of a database system formanagement of applicant data. Based on this, the new web barcode-based electrical installationinformation system can help the applicant in registering the electricity installation and become asystem of information delivery that can provide convenience in processing the applicant's data foradministrative staff, especially in processing and data storage applicant data.Keywords - Systems, Information, Installation of new electricityAbstrak - Sistem informasi pemasangan listrik baru merupakan sistem informasi yang tsudahterkomputerisasi sistemnya . dalam sebuah sistem pemasangan listrik baru admin menginputkan datapemohon yang ingin memasangkan listrik baru dirumahnya secara otomatis ke database dan memudahkanadmin dalam pencarian data dikemudian hari . Jika sistem nya belum terkomputerisasi dan hanya manual sajanantinya data pemohon masih ditumpuk dalam lemari arsip, sehingga pada saat pembuatan laporan memilikikesulitan dalam pencarian data pemohon dan memiliki resiko kehilangan data. Hal ini karena tidak didukungdengan adanya media penyimpanan berupa sistem database untuk manajemen data pemohon. Berdasarkan haltersebut maka dengan sistem informasi pemasangan listrik baru berbasis web barcode , ternyata dapatmembantu pemohon dalam mendaftar pemasangan listrik dan menjadi sistem penyampaian informasi yangdapat memberikan kemudahan dalam hal pengolahan data pemohon bagi pegawai bagian administrasi padakhususnya dalam melakukan pengolahan dan juga penyimpanan data-data pemohon.Kata Kunci : Sistem, Informasi, Pemasangan baru listrik
Aspek Ideational, Interpersonal, Social, dan Textual dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Ismail Isma'il
Published: May 2019

The teacher is the key to the success of an educational institution. The good or bad behavior or teaching methods of teachers will greatly affect the image of educational institutions. the focus of this study rests on the ideational, interpersonal, social, and textual aspects of Islamic Education Learning. This research uses "Library Research". The research data used is secondary data. The data collection technique used by the authors in this study is documentation. Data processing is carried out by conducting study activities, verification and reduction, grouping and systematization, and interpretation or interpretation so that a phenomenon has social, academic, and scientific value. While data analysis uses descriptive-critical-comparative method, and content analysis method. The results of the discussion can be summarized as follows: 1) The ideational aspects of teaching include the 'approach' or ideal methodology 2. With self-emotion, self-control and teacher performance, inner beauty of the teacher becomes a personal reflection that is closely embedded in each step. 3) At least social skills include abilities: Communicating verbally, writing and or polite gestures. Mastering functional communication and information technology. Associate effectively with students, fellow educators, educational staff, leaders of educational units, parents / guardians of students. Hang out politely with the surrounding community by heeding the prevailing norms and value system: and applying the principle of true brotherhood and a spirit of togetherness. 4) Teachers provide varied activities so that they can serve individual student differences; more activating students and teachers; encourage the development of new abilities; and creating a network of learning activities in schools, homes, and community environments
Selektif Vastus Medial Obliquus Exercise Menurunkan Derajat Nyeri Dan Pencapaian Range Of Motion Pasien Dengan Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Authors: Kusuma putra Putu Wira , Ari Antana I Wayan , Ageng Laksmi Ida Ayu
Published: May 2019

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is pain in the front knee joint due to muscle imbalance especially weakness of the vastus medialis oblique muscle and the stiffness of the hamstrings leads to a patellar position shift to the lateral side (maltracking). Selective VMO exercise is one of conservative therapy to restore VMO muscle strength. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Selective Vastus Medial Obliquus Exercise on decreasing the degree of pain and attainment of  Range Of Motion patients with PateloFemoral Pain Syndrome. The method of this research used pre experimental design with one group pre-post test design without group control. The number of samples is 13 respondents PFPS who meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion with purposive sampling. Data were obtained from observation of difference of Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and ROM (universal goniometer) pain score before (pre-test) and after (post-test) doing exercise therapy. All data were analyzed statistic using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with significance value (p <0,05).. The result of this research shows that there is selective effect of Vastus Medial Obliquus Exercise on the decrease of pain degree with p value = 0.001 (α = 0,05) and attainment of Range Of Motion patient with flexy value p value = 0,039 (α = 0,05) p value = 0.001 (α = 0.05). Decreasing the degree of pain post selective VMO exercise and attainment full ROM showed strengthening of VMO muscle so patella returned to optimal tracking. Suggestion: Measurement of VMO and VL muscle strength can be done with EMG.
Profil Mortalitas Stroke Associated Pneumonia Tahun 2016-2017
Authors: Ritonga Anna Mardiana , Syarif Syahrizal , Soertidewi Lyna
Published: May 2019

Stroke associated pneumonia (SAP) is the most common complication after stroke and has a high mortality rate. SAP mortality profile among Neuro ICU patients has not been fully investigated. Knowledge of mortality profiles can help clinical decision making for patient management. The purpose of this study was to determine the mortality profile of SAP who were treated in the Neuro ICU National Brain Centre (NBC) Hospital. This was a retrospective cohort study of the patients were hospitalized in the Neuro ICU NBC Hospital, who were diagnosed with SAP during 2016-2017. Clinical and laboratory data and the patient's status during treatment are obtained from medical record data. A total of 197 stroke patients who were treated at the Neuro ICU NBC Hospital during 2016-2017, there were 130 (65.98%) patients diagnosed with SAP, with mortality during treatment of 77.7%. The highest SAP mortality was found in male patients (75%), in the age group ≥ 60 years (55.4%), GCS at admission ≤ 8 (88.3%), accompanied by hypertension (66.7%) and leukocytosis (74.8%). In bivariate analysis, the variables that were statistically significant (p <0.05) were hypertension, GCS, LoS, APACHE II score, and PMR.
Evaluation of Phenolic Compounds, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Rice (Oriza Sativa. L.) Pedicle extract (In Vitro)
Authors: Ahmadi Bahar , Aarabi Aazam
Published: May 2019

In this study, rice pedicle extracts (Oriza sativa. L.)  were obtained by high pressure reactor using water, and sodium hydroxide at temperatures of 70, 90, 110 130 °C.  The extracts were evaluated for total phenolic content, antioxidant activity and growth inhibition of Escherichia coli and Candida albicans. Their results were compared to Soxhlet extraction by using ethanol (95%v/v). The results showed that the use of different temperatures had a significant effect on the percentage of phenolic compounds, and the alkali method had a significant effect on the amount of phenolic compounds rather than water extraction (128.72 and 51.79 GA/g, respectively). The highest antimicrobial activity levels were obtained in ethanol extracts that the extracts have inhibitory effect on E. coli. None of extracts had inhibitory effect on Candida albicans. The results provided the evidence that the studied rice (Oriza sativa. L.) pedicle extract might be potential sources of phenolic compound, natural antioxidant and antimicrobial agents.