bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Graffiti. The art of disobedience
Authors: Salmin Leonid
Published: April 2024

The flourishing of graffiti culture in modern cities is a multidimensional phenomenon with a complex socio-cultural, artistic and historical genesis. This article attempts to contrast an analysis of the graffiti phenomenon as an organic element of the urban environment with a point of view of mere art history, and to examine the visual narrative of graffiti through the prism of urban poetics in the context of urban everyday life and social communication practices.
Basic principles of modern installation development
Authors: Kovaleva Natalia , Volskaya Larisa
Published: April 2024

The development of installation in the 21st century is reflected in the works of designers, artists, architects and is based on the use of new materials and technologies that create an environmentally friendly, functional, comfortable and safe environment. It has been proven that the installation created in the 21st century by artists in the urban and natural environment reflects creative thinking and meets the above requirements on the basis of principles of using new building materials and the latest technologies.
On undying classicism and subverters of foundations
Authors: Bagina Elena
Published: April 2024

Directions (styles) in culture have different reserves of strength and different inertia. Among them there is a unique one capable of revival. It is classicism, which is characterized by a timeless understanding of the laws of harmony and beauty based on the forms and images of ancient art of Greece and Rome. Classicist thinking and classicism did not leave European culture in the 20th and 21st centuries, but its forms changed. The grafting of art nouveau, avant-garde and postmodernism into classical art and architecture did not pass without a trace. Antagonists shook the established norms and left, while classical art and architecture expanded the range of creative possibilities and revived, preserving the basic principles.
Russian historical and cultural landscape of Port Arthur and Harbin
Authors: Ivanova Alina , Bazilevich Mikhail
Published: April 2024

The article reflects the results of the research conducted by the authors within the framework of the scientific project “Architectural image of the Motherland: Budapest, St. Petersburg, Harbin. European and national (local) aspects in Russian and Hungarian architecture – a comparative study of the turn of the 19th – early 20th centuries”. Based on archival data and materials from the authors’ field surveys, a systematic picture of the formation of the Russian cultural landscape of Port Arthur and Harbin is presented.
Classics with a constructivist past
Authors: Lisitsin Vasily
Published: April 2024

The article traces the change in the style approach during the Stalin era, taking as an example the building of the East Siberian Railway Administration (7 Karl Marx St., Irkutsk). The author considers the stages of construction and reconstruction of this object, from the initial project in the style of constructivism by K. V. Mital to the project by D. M. Goldstein in the style of Soviet neoclassicism.
The ways to improve the facade architecture of 1970s typical residential buildings
Authors: Melnikova Irina , Roshchin Maxim
Published: April 2024

A significant part of the 1970s housing stock of large cities of the Russian Federation is in need of renovation. However, there is no renovation programme for the 9-storey panel housing stock, unlike the 5-storey housing stock, which is now being developed in Moscow. It is proposed to solve the problem of modernisation of facades of typical residential buildings without resettlement of tenants by minimal architectural means, which can contribute to the formation of a favourable modern urban environment in these old quarters. Possible solutions are offered on the basis of modern and historical world experience in panel house-building.
“TAPE, CAMINHO DE “PORÃ”. A INTENÇÃO É ESTAR AO LADO DOS ÍNDIOS. MISSÃO DA IGREJA METODISTA COM OS ÍNDIOS KAIOWÁS.
Authors: GOMES Maurício Antônio de Araújo
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This article aims to address the missionary activity of the Methodist Church with the Kaiowá Indians through the Tapeporã Mission. It will be presented a history about the emergence of the Methodist movement in the eighteenth century and its insertion of Brazil in the year 1835 and later mentioned the action of the Methodist Church with the Kaiowá indigenous population for dialogue and respect for diversity. The mission began in 1982 when the Methodist Church approved a project to be developed at the Mission in the village Bororó located in Dourado/MS. Conclusion: The mission makes it clear to the Indians that what happens to them is of paramount importance to the church.
A importância da Biologia Molecular no diagnóstico do SARS-CoV-2
Authors: VELOZO Ana Clara Costa , PEIXOTO Fernanda Gabriela de Souza
Published: April 2024

The pandemic caused by the etiologic agent SARS-CoV- 2, started at the beginning of 2020. And create a big challenge in the scientific community from all around the world. The symptoms can variate of levels manifestation to severs cases of pneumonia. Studies are seeking ways of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the disease. In view of the pandemic scenario and the worsening number of cases and deaths due to the disease, the search for an accurate diagnosis is essential. Therefore, the aim of this study is demonstrating the importance of using molecular biology through the technique of Real Time Transcriptase Reverse Polymerase Chain Reaction (Real Time RT-PCR), for the detection of the genetic material of SARS-CoV-2 from data found in the literature. After a critical analysis of the literature, it was possible to confirm the importance and efficiency of using the Real Time RT-PCR technique in the diagnosis of infection, since this technique allows a good performance in the detection of viral genetic material, guaranteeing a high success rate when differentiating an infected patient from the non-infected. Concluding that until now this technique is considered as the main diagnostic method for the disease, remaining as a “gold standard”.
ESTUDO GEOMORFOLÓGICO E DESCRIÇÃO DE SEDIMENTOS DO BAIXO CURSO DA MICROBACIA DO CÓRREGO DO BRUMADO, SANTA RITA DURÃO/MARIANA MG
Authors: Lopes Eliane Cândida , Sousa Jean Felipe Pereira de , Gonçalves Leonardo Pêgo de Miranda , Lopes Lucas Oliveira
Published: April 2024

The Quadrilatero Ferrifero is an important metallogenic region constituted by pre-Cambrian lithology that has a great collection of bibliographic materials. The Córrego do Brumado basin is localized on the east edge of the quadrilátero and next to the district of Santa Rita Durão and inserted in the reverse flank named Santa Rita synclinal. This approach focuses on the regional geomorphology with post analysis of the sediments collected on the low stream of the river. With bibliographic research and topographical chart analysis, it was possible recognize the study field and recognize the strategic visitation points. The collected samples were examined through a binocular loupe to obtain details about the aspects of their grains and mineralogy. The local geomorphology was analyzed following the classification of the IBGE geomorphological guide. In the scenario, the geological and geomorphological agents act in the evolution of the basin fluvial geomorphology, how represented in the low stream, where the flooding bank and your low energy contribute to the landscape shaping.
INCIDENDÊNCIA DO GREENING NA REGIÃO DE ARARAQUARA – SP
Authors: Carlos Isaque Ântonio , Gulla Lucas Nicola
Published: April 2024

Huanglongbing (HLB) or greening is currently considered the disease with the greatest destructive potential in citriculture worldwide. Brazil is a large citrus producer, and HLB harms and puts the entire production chain of the crop in the country at risk, causing serious losses. The fall of symptomatic fruits and reduced quality and productivity can be highlighted as characteristics of this disease. The ability of the vector insect, the psyllid Diaphorina citri, to disperse between peripheral areas (borders), in addition to the ability of this pathogen to spread by insects developed on contaminated plants, demands organization for the management of disease control, making such an act very difficult. In this sense, the present work had as objective to evaluate the HLB indexes, in the total area of properties in the region of Araraquara, SP. Inspections were carried out on the reports provided by Fundecitrus and the data obtained were submitted to descriptive analysis to assess the frequency of occurrence of the disease. As a result, it was observed that sampling research is extremely important and efficient in combating the disease, especially at the beginning of its onset, allowing to conclude that is possible to control this disease when the management is adequate.
Religious Inclusiveness and the Medieval Sindhi Sufi Poetry: Intangible Cultural Heritage of Sindh
Authors: Tanvir Anjum
Published: April 2024

Cultural heritage in a given society may take the form of both tangible and intangible manifestations. Concerning Sufism in Sindh, manifestations of tangible cultural heritage may include Sufi shrine complexes, sites of meditation and dwellings, Sufi relics, and artifacts of devotion. In contrast, intangible cultural heritage may include, inter alia, Sufi traditions, literary productions, music and dance, festivals, and Sufi ethos. The rich Sufi ethos of multi-ethnic and multi-religious medieval Sindhi society was informed by varied socio-historical traditions. The Sufis of Sindh composed vernacular poetry encompassing the theme of religious inclusiveness and pluralistic accommodation, squarely in line with the eclecticism of the region's religious landscape. It freely imbibed elements from varied local cultural traditions. Sufi poetry, together with centuries-old Sufi practices, allowed fluidity of religious affiliation and created a space where religious identities became inextricably intertwined. However, these identities were communalized and rigidified in colonial and post-colonial periods. Recent years have unfortunately witnessed the growing menace of religious radicalization, considerably undermining the Sufi ethos. The situation calls for devising a coherent strategy to cope with religious radicalization to reclaim and preserve the tolerant cultural heritage of the region.
Identification of parameter importance for benzene transport in the unsaturated zone using global sensitivity analysis
Authors: Cohen Meirav , Schwartz Nimrod , Rosenzweig Ravid
Published: April 2024

Abstract. One of the greatest threats to groundwater is contamination from fuel derivatives. Benzene, a highly mobile and toxic fuel derivative, can easily reach groundwater from fuel sources and lead to extensive groundwater contamination and drinking water disqualification. Modelling benzene transport in the unsaturated zone can quantify the risk for groundwater contamination and provide needed remediation strategies. Yet, characterization of the problem is often complicated, due to typical soil heterogeneity, numerous unknown site and solute parameters, and the difficulty of distinguishing important from non-important parameters. Thus, sensitivity analysis (SA) methods, such as global SA (GSA), are applied to reduce uncertainty and detect key parameters for groundwater contamination and remediation. Nevertheless, studies devoted to identifying the parameters that determine transport of fuel derivatives in the unsaturated zone are scarce. In this study, we performed GSA to assess benzene transport in the unsaturated zone. First, a simple GSA (Morris) screening method was used for a homogenous sandy vadose zone. Then, a more computationally demanding (Sobol) variance-based GSA was run on the most influential parameters. Finally, the Morris method was tested for a heterogeneous medium containing clay layers. To overcome model crashes during GSA, several methods were tested for imputation of missing data. The GSA results indicate that benzene degradation rate (λk) is the utmost influential parameter controlling benzene mobility, followed by aquifer depth (z). The adsorption coefficient (Kd) and the van Genuchten n parameter of the sandy soil (n1) were also highly influential. The study emphasizes the significance of λk and the presence of clay layers in predicting aquifer contamination. The study also indicates the importance of heterogenous media representation in the GSA. Though identical parameters control the transport in the different soil types, in the presence of both sand and clay, parameters directly affecting the solute concentration like λk and Kd have increased influence in clay, whereas n is more influential for sand comprising most of the profile. Overall, GSA is demonstrated here as an important tool for the analysis of transport models. The results also show that in higher dimensionality models, the radial basis function (RBF) is an efficient surrogate model for missing data imputation.
Unveiling the Recipe for Disaster Vulnerability: A Multidimensional Analysis in Dumaguete City, Philippines
Authors: Lacuesta John Vincent E.
Published: April 2024

Disaster vulnerability is not just a condition but a consequence of the interactions of natural and social factors. From this viewpoint, it is imperative to consider both natural and social factors when planning effective disaster risk reduction strategies. This study sought to determine factors that predict disaster vulnerability. Specifically, this research determined the associations between several socio-ecological dimensions (e.g., environmental, social, and economic profile), coping capacity, disaster preparedness, and disaster vulnerability of selected households in Dumaguete city. Using snowball sampling, a descriptive correlational design was used to collect data from self-report surveys of non-probable samples of 150 households from different disaster-prone barangays. Frequency count, weighted mean, and standard deviation were used to describe the data, and a multiple linear regression analysis was done to test the study's hypotheses. Findings show that the respondents manifested moderate levels of coping capacity and disaster preparedness while having high levels of disaster vulnerability. The study revealed that disaster preparedness and coping capacity were negatively correlated to disaster vulnerability. Aside from coping capacity and disaster preparedness, environmental, social, and economic profiles were also noted to predict disaster vulnerability significantly. Environmental profile was the most vital determinant of the participants’ perceived disaster vulnerability. To better prepare for disasters, it is suggested that city disaster risk reduction strategies focus on helping vulnerable barangays develop better adaptive capacities and manage environmental hazards. This could include providing training on essential hazard management and creating income-generating opportunities to offset the adverse effects of disasters.
Textual Poachers and Fandom Dynamics: A Study of Filipino College Students
Authors: Soriano Amor Jude Thadeus F.
Published: April 2024

In the realm of contemporary culture, fandom, particularly among the youth, has become a focal point due to its participatory nature, fostering active engagement and creative expression. Coined by Henry Jenkins in 1992, fan culture, or "Textual Poaching," highlights fans' dual roles as consumers and creators within various media landscapes. This research investigates the engagement patterns of Filipino college students within their respective fandoms, employing Jenkins' framework of participatory culture as a theoretical scaffold. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the study scrutinized 175 student artifacts to elucidate how members of fandoms articulate their affiliations and negotiate communal dynamics. Findings suggest students' decisions to affiliate with particular fandoms depend on their immediate needs, interests, and social standing. Fandoms centered around online gaming, entertainment media, and cinematic or televisual narratives are deemed valuable by students, providing inclusive spaces for social interaction, and constructing personal identity.
Thriving In College: A Qualitative Exploration of High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Philippine Higher Education Landscape
Authors: Ripotola Analyn Roquita M. , Chavez Maria Lourdes L.
Published: April 2024

This study explored the experiences of students diagnosed with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder (HF ASD) in higher education. It also investigated academic challenges in the mainstream, learning the coping strategies and opportunities of the existing special support programs. Data were analyzed through the integration of Yin's five phases of analysis, ensuring that it complements the stages of the multiple case study methodology and a structured, in-depth exploration of the data. The study enlisted a diverse group of participants across the Philippines. Findings underscored the resilience and adaptability of the participants to enhance a transformative impact of education for the special student population. Relevant concerns related to social interactions, the importance of inclusive environments, and the significance of self-advocacy, empowerment, and familial and peer support for academic success are highlighted. In conclusion, the study recommends the establishment of on-campus counseling services tailored to HF ASD students and advocates for the fostering of inclusive and supportive higher education environments. This research contributes valuable insights for developing targeted interventions and support systems to enhance the overall well-being and success of HF ASD students thriving in the college setting.
Towards a Culturally Sensitive Model of Therapeutic Alliance: Exploring the Role of Filipino Values and Shared Realities
Authors: Rilveria John Robert C.
Published: April 2024

This article aims to develop a model of the therapeutic alliance for psychotherapy guided by the concepts of Loob, Pakikibahagi ng Loob, and the framework offered by the Shared Reality Model. The conceptualization is anchored on data from a qualitative survey with 15 Filipino client-therapist dyads living in the Philippines. In the proposed model, client-therapist dynamics are viewed under two levels of analyses: (a) intrapersonal level (inner world or katangiang panloob) – that includes clients’ and therapists’ personality, values, and beliefs; (b) interpersonal level (relational world or ugnayang panloob) – that encapsulates the client-therapist relationship known as the therapeutic alliance. The model hypothesizes that a shared reality (pakikibahagi) in the form of shared inner world (pakikibahagi ng katangiang panloob) and shared relational world (pakikibahagi ng ugnayang panloob) contribute to psychological well-being. Implications for clinical practice, Sikolohiyang Pilipino theorizing, and directions for further research are explored in this paper.
The Rise of Telemedicine in the Philippines during COVID-19: A Systematic Review of Utilization Trends and Patient Outcomes
Authors: Aban Yentl Kierstein C. , Abunto Jashley V. , Aliorde Jioe Vincent Earl P. , Benson Nykos Carmelo M. , Figueroa Erikah Rein U. , Masiddo Jan Angela D. , Pabustan Justin Erol C. , Legatub Franco Rigor M.
Published: April 2024

The study discussed the telemedicine trends in the Philippines during the COVID-19 pandemic from 2019 to 2023. Determining the frequency of use of telemedicine, the factors that influenced its use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the effects of telemedicine in improving the healthcare system in the Philippines. A systematic review was conducted using thematic analysis and the PRISMA checklist. The results presented a pattern indicating that teleconsultation usage corresponded to increased COVID-19 cases. Furthermore, telemedicine utilization surged from March 2020 to March 2022, with video consultations increasing from 5 to 495 monthly visits between 2019 and 2022. The study concluded that it was driven by increased mobile phone usage, improved patient satisfaction, government support, and increased video consultations, offering alternative healthcare delivery. Future studies should include more regions and timeframes to comprehensively present telemedicine trends in the Philippines.
Trajetória acadêmica e de carreira de universitárias grávidas ou com filhos(as)
Authors: Barros Leonardo de Oliveira , Reis Andreza Nathielly Batista
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo, objetivou-se analisar como se dão a permanência e o progresso de universitárias grávidas ou com filhos(as) menores de idade na Graduação. Participaram desta pesquisa, 131 mulheres, das quais 90,1% já possuíam filhos(as), 50,4% não precisaram interromper a Graduação devido à gravidez, e 45% se autodeclararam pardas. As participantes responderam de forma online à Escala de Apoio Social, à Escala de Motivação Acadêmica, à Escala de Identidade Profissional de Macleod Clark e a um questionário demográfico. Os resultados foram analisados no software SPSS (versão 21) e indicaram correlações entre a motivação acadêmica, a identidade profissional e o apoio social. A desmotivação se correlacionou negativamente com a identidade profissional e o apoio social. Foram encontradas diferenças de média para o apoio social e fatores da motivação em função do suporte familiar e paterno e de responsabilidade doméstica. Concluiu-se que esses construtos são importantes na construção de uma carreira satisfatória para essas estudantes.
Can Robotic-Arm Assistance Decrease Iatrogenic Soft-Tissue Damage During Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty?
Authors:   Joint Replacement, Mahwah, New Jersey, Hampp Emily L. , Caba Melanie ,   Joint Replacement, Mahwah, New Jersey, Scholl Laura ,   Joint Replacement, Mahwah, New Jersey, Faizan Ahmad ,   Joint Replacement, Mahwah, New Jersey, Frye Benjamin M. ,   Department of Orthopaedics, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, Nessler Joseph P. ,   St. Cloud Orthopedics, St. Cloud, Minnesota, Sequeira Sean B. ,   Medstar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, Mont Michael A. ,   The Center for Joint Preservation and Replacement, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Baltimore, Maryland
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Manual techniques for total hip arthroplasty (THA) have been widely utilized and proven to be clinically successful. However, the use of advanced computed tomography (CT) scan-based planning and haptically-bounded reamers in robotic-arm assisted total hip arthroplasty (RTHA) holds promise for potentially limiting surrounding soft-tissue damage. This cadaver-based study aimed to compare the extent of soft-tissue damage between a robotic-arm assisted, haptically-guided THA (RTHA) and a manual, fluoroscopic-guided THA (MTHA) direct anterior approach. Materials and Methods: There were six fresh-frozen torso-to-toe cadaver specimens included, with two surgeons each performing three RTHA and three MTHA procedures. One hip underwent an RTHA and the other hip received an MTHA in each cadaver. Postoperatively, one additional surgeon, blinded to the procedures, assessed and graded damage to nine key anatomical structures using a 1 to 4 grading scale: (1) complete soft-tissue preservation to <5% of damage; (2) 6 to 25% of damage; (3) 26 to 75% of damage; and (4) 76 to 100% of damage. Kruskal–Wallis hypothesis tests were used to compare soft-tissue damage between RTHA and MTHA cases and adjusted for ties. Results: Pooled analysis of the gluteus minimus, sartorius, tensor fascia lata, and vastus lateralis muscle grades demonstrated that cadaver specimens who underwent RTHA underwent less damage to these structures than following MTHA (median, IQR: 1.0, 1.0 to 2.0 vs. 3.0, 2.0 to 3.0; p=0.003). Pooled analysis of the calculated volumetric damage (mm3) for the gluteus minimus, sartorius, tensor fascia lata, and vastus lateralis muscles demonstrated that the cadaver specimens that underwent RTHA underwent less damage to these structures than those that followed MTHA (median, IQR: 23, 2 to 586 vs. 216, 58 to 3,050; p=0.037). Conclusion: This cadaver-based study suggests that utilizing RTHA may lead to reduced soft-tissue damage compared with MTHA, likely due to enhanced preoperative planning with robotic-arm assisted software, real-time intraoperative feedback, haptically-bounded reamer usage, reduced surgical steps, as well as ease of use with reaming. These findings should be carefully considered when evaluating the utilization of robotic-arm assisted THA in practice.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE A FILOSOFIA DA EDUCAÇÃO E O PENSAMENTO DE JOSEF SEIFERT
Authors: Pereira Anderson , Freire João Miguel Bellard
Published: April 2024

O objetivo geral deste trabalho é discutir como o pensamento de Seifert (1995,1997,2011,2013,2017,2018) pode ser inserido em aspectos do mundo educacional. Para tal, vamos traçar um panorama da sua biografia e do seu pensamento filosófico. Apontar como a literatura trata aspectos relacionados à Filosofia da Educação, e por fim, estabelecer ligações entre a Filosofia da Educação e o pensamento de Josef Seifert. Para desenvolver este trabalho, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica usando os seguintes descritores: Josef Seifert, Filosofia da Educação, Personalismo, Fenomenologia e Educação Moral nas bases de dados do Google Acadêmico, recuperando produções da década de 90 até 2021. Por se tratar de uma revisão bibliográfica, levantaram-se aspectos da vida biobibliográfica de Josef Seifert, com o intuito de relacionar sua Filosofia com aspectos da Educação. Foram tomados como base o pensamento de autores estudados na disciplina Filosofia da Educação - Josef Seifert, tais como Sucupira-Lins, Scheler, Maritain, Kazmiercak, Cambronero.
VITIMIZAÇÃO SECUNDÁRIA: A INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Costa Everton Da Silva , Modesto Thiago De Souza
Published: April 2024

A presente pesquisa apresenta a análise do processo de vitimização, mais especificamente em sua espécie secundária, também conhecida como sobrevitimização, revitimização ou vitimização processual. O tema citado se refere ao sofrimento da vítima após o ato criminoso, especialmente àquele oriundo dos procedimentos adotados pelas instituições públicas durante o processo criminal. Objetivou-se demonstrar a maneira pela qual o atual sistema criminal brasileiro impõe o processo de vitimização secundária à vítima do crime, além de analisar a relação entre a referida vítima e os órgãos estatais durante o mencionado processo. Para tanto, realizou-se uma análise de dados de caráter exploratório, a partir da coleta de informações, por meio de revisões bibliográficas, na qual se constatou o reconhecimento da existência do processo de vitimização sofrido pela vítima.
O PAPEL DO JUDICIÁRIO NO PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Da Silva Wesley Roberto Mariano
Published: April 2024

A crescente judicialização de temas inerentes às políticas públicas rompe com a visão clássica de que o Judiciário é mero aplicador da letra da lei, pois suas decisões caracterizam sua efetiva participação nesta área. Infere-se que os magistradosbrasileiros devem observar os ditames legais, pela própria natureza da revisão judicial. Por tais razões, objetivou-se discutir o papel desse Poder no campo político e a importância de sua atuação. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o aplicado, qualitativo, descritivo por meio documental e bibliográfico. Ao final, verificou-se que os juízes operam com base em critérios outros que os unicamente legislados, pois também se utilizam da valoração da norma, a considerar os princípios que amparam o ordenamento jurídico, numa visão pós-positivista, decidindo de modo a influenciar ou até criar tais políticas.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE INIBITÓRIA DE FRASCOS DE COLETA PARA ANÁLISES DE ÁGUA COLETADAS EM ALTAS TEMPERATURAS EM UMA INDÚSTRIA FARMACÊUTICA
Authors: Da Costa Luciana Veloso , Dos Reis Cristhiane Moura Falavina , Braga Lygia Maria Paulo da Silva , De Miranda Rebeca Vitória Da Silva Lage , Brandão Marcelo Luiz Lima
Published: April 2024

água coletadas em altas temperaturas. Sete cepas microbianas foram utilizadas. Foram adicionados 100 mL de água na temperatura de 85ºC em oito frascos para coleta de água dos fabricantes A e B. Em outros oito frascos foram adicionados 100 mL de água na temperatura ambiente. Foram inoculados <100 Unidades Formadores de Colônia (UFC), nos respectivos frascos para cada cepa. Posteriormente, foi determinado o n.º UFC por filtração em membrana. Todos os micro-organismos apresentaram recuperação ≥50% em comparação com o controle e não foram observadas diferenças significativas (P=0,76). O percentual de recuperação variou de 57,9-188,5% e de 56,3-183,8% dos fabricantes A e B, respectivamente, e não foram observadas diferenças significativas (P=0,81). Conclui-se que não foi verificada atividade inibitória e que os frascos estariam aptos para utilização na coleta de águas em temperaturas de até 85ºC.
FEBRE MACULOSA E OS POSSÍVEIS MÉTODOS DIAGNÓSTICOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Almeida Kelly Adalberto De Oliveira , De Paula Giselle Pergamini , Graciani Rúbia Passos , Piazera Bruna Karoline Lima
Published: April 2024

Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, cujo objetivo foi analisar os possíveis métodos de diagnóstico da febre maculosa. A metodologia envolveu a consulta de artigos científicos, estudos e matérias recentes sobre o assunto. Os métodos mais utilizados foram: teste sorológico, ensaio de imunofluorescência indireta (RIFI), ensaio de imunoensaio enzimático (ELISA) e exame de imuno-histoquímica (IHQ). Conclui-se que outras formas de diagnóstico mais caras e menos utilizados podem ajudar em um resultado preciso e verdadeiro
PRÁTICA INTEGRADA EM NUTRIÇÃO SOCIAL: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL COM ADOLESCESCENTES
Authors: Dos Santos Jucimara Martins , De Souza Júnior Fernando Antônio Cabral , De Souza Hugo Francisco , Dos Prazeres Ederson Dos Santos , Dos Santos Aline Feliciano , De Almeida Yasmim Luana
Published: April 2024

Com o objetivo de desenvolver experiência na área de educação alimentar e nutricional (EAN), acadêmicos do 5º período do curso de Nutrição UBM realizaram ações educativas com diversos grupos etários. Aqui segue o relato da atividade de EAN com adolescentes do 9º ano em uma escola pública numa cidade no Médio Paraíba Fluminense. Usou-se as metodologias expositiva-dialogada e observacional. Ao fim da atividade pôde-se inferir que os escolares desenvolveram e estabeleceram relações de cuidado em saúde através da alimentação e nutrição, afirmativa essa pela análise do comportamento de interesse em expressar suas experiências e hábitos alimentares. Ressalta-se a importância de atividades lúdicas e educativas de forma rotineira, pois contribui para a reflexão e formação de hábitos alimentares saudáveis além do vínculo/interação entre os alunos e acadêmicos. A experiência adquirida prepara os graduandos a solucionarem imprevistos e a lidarem com ações educativas de acordo com as necessidades do público alvo.
EDITORIAL, 23.2
Authors: Gorni Carla
Published: April 2024

Esta edição – v. 25, n. 49, 2023 – referente ao 2º semestre de 2023, publicamos 10 artigos das áreas de: Jurídica (4), Ciências Agrárias - Medicina Veterinária - ESALQ (1), Saúde – Biomedicina (1), Farmácia - FIOCRUZ (1), Educação - UFU (2), e Artes - UNIRIO e UFRJ (2) cujos autores são advogados, médicos veterinários, farmacêuticos, químicos, músicos e graduandos diversos orientados por docentes mestres e doutores.    Além dos artigos divulgamos também 1 relato de Experiência de Grupo de Estudos em Nutrição do Curso de Nutrição no Centro Universitário de Barra Mansa, UBM.
CABOTEGRAVIR: O NOVO FÁRMACO INJETÁVEL PARA A PROFILAXIA PRÉ-EXPOSIÇÃO DO VÍRUS DO HIV: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Vasconcelos de Moraes Lidiana Rutilha , Epifânio Neide Mara Menezes , E Santos Janaína Da Silva , Piazera Bruna Karoline Lima
Published: April 2024

A infecção pelo vírus HIV é um grave problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo. Diante disso, estudos têm sido realizados com o objetivo de desenvolver novos fármacos e estratégias preventivas. Uma das recentes opções preventivas é a Profilaxia de Pré-Exposição (PrEP). Uma medicação lançada recentemente, o Cabotegravir (CAB-LA) injetável é administrado por via intramuscular, possuindo ação prolongada que permite sua aplicação bimestralmente. Estudos clínicos demonstram que o CAB-LA apresenta eficácia superior comparado à combinação de comprimidos diários de emtricitabina/tenofovir disoproxil fumarato, atualmente utilizada na PrEP. Além disso, a administração do CAB-LA bimestral facilita a adesão ao tratamento. O uso do CAB-LA requer cuidado e monitoramento, pois a interrupção do medicamento pode levar a falha na prevenção do HIV. Apesar do custo elevado, o CAB-LA se destaca como opção terapêutica, aumentando as chances de adesão e tornando-se uma excelente alternativa para a prevenção do HIV em grupos de risco.
PERCEPÇÕES DAS PUÉRPERAS SOBRE O PARTO NORMAL: ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL OBSERVACIONAL
Authors: Oliveira Tamíris Zimermann Arêas , Ramos Maíra Alves de Almeida , Baptista Isabela Coelho , Cruz Ariela Torres , Januário Priscila De Oliveira
Published: April 2024

O parto normal pode constituir situação de medo, sofrimento físico e desgaste emocional. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a percepção das puérperas sobre o parto normal em uma maternidade do Médio Paraíba- RJ. Foi realizado estudo observacional transversal com 23 puérperas de 18 a 35 anos, em pós-parto imediato por meio de questionário contendo dados sociodemográficos e de saúde obstétrica, e a experiência do parto foi verificada pelo Questionário de Experiência do Parto. Dessa forma, no estudo, a média de idade das puérperas foi de 23,9 anos, maioria solteira (56,5%), do lar (60,9%) e obesas (47,8%), 60,9% relataram dor perineal tratada com analgésicos, 62,5% concordaram que o trabalho e o parto ocorreram como esperado e 43,5% sentiram medo; 95,7% concordaram que os profissionais entenderam suas necessidades, 26,1% não se sentiram à vontade para decidir seu posicionamento durante o parto. Sendo assim, conclui-se que maior parte das puérperas obteve experiências de média à boa em relação ao trabalho de parto e parto normal.
A new CNN model integrated in onion and garlic sorting robot to improve classification accuracy
Authors: Lestari Apri Dwi , Khan Atta Ullah , Pertiwi Dwika Ananda Agustina , Muslim Much Aziz
Published: April 2024

The profit share of the vegetable market, which is quite large in the agricultural industry, needs to be equipped with the ability to classify types of vegetables quickly and accurately. Some vegetables have a similar shape, such as onions and garlic, which can lead to misidentification of these types of vegetables. Through the use of computer vision and machine learning, vegetables, especially onions, can be classified based on the characteristics of shape, size, and color. In classifying shallot and garlic images, the CNN model was developed using 4 convolutional layers, with each layer having a kernel matrix of 2x2 and a total of 914,242 train parameters. The activation function on the convolutional layer uses ReLu and the activation function on the output layer is softmax. Model accuracy on training data is 0.9833 with a loss value of 0.762.
Ocorrência de microplásticos na orla do rio Javari, em Benjamin Constant, interior do Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: De Jesus Silva Agmar José , Da Silva Karen Cristine Braulio , Tananta Tarike Manuel Meneses , Dos Santos Edson Oliveira , De Oliveira Elenilson Silva
Published: April 2024

A poluição por microplásticos em ambientes terrestres e aquáticos é uma preocupação crescente na sociedade contemporânea. Refletindo sobre esta questão, este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a incidência de microplásticos  na região de orla de rio Javari, em Benjamin Constant, Amazonas, Brasil. A pesquisa utilizou o método experimental, associado à técnica de pesquisa de campo. Os materiais foram coletados em diferentes pontos ao longo da orla do rio Javari, em Benjamin Constant. A caracterização foi feita por análise visual dos fragmentos, levando em consideração os parâmetros cor, tipo, forma e comprimento. Em um total de 144 amostras coletadas, foram encontrados não apenas microplásticos, mas também macroplásticos, inclusive em quantidade superior ao número de amostras de microplásticos. Quantitativamente, 16,67% das amostras foram enquadradas como microplásticos, enquanto 83,33% como macroplásticos. Entre as amostras analisadas foram registrados os seguintes tipos: fragmentos, fibras e objetos inteiros. A totalidade de amostras classificadas como microplásticos pertenciam ao tipo fragmentos. Com relação aos macroplásticos, houve a ocorrência de macrofragmentos e macrofibras. No caso dos macrofragmentos, o comprimento médio foi de 20,99 ± 15,56 mm, enquanto para as macrofibras foi de 82,00 ± 22,51 mm. Os microplásticos apresentaram fragmentos de 3,38 ± 1,55 mm. A análise de cores revelou uma pluralidade delas, com destaque para o branco opaco (61,83%) e o azul (21,53%). Os estudantes envolvidos na pesquisa foram capazes de dimensionar o impacto potencial desses materiais no rio Javari. Além disso, eles relataram avanços significativos em seu aprendizado de Química como resultado de sua participação neste projeto.
Hemşirelerin ve Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Başkalarını ve Kendilerini Affetme Kararlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Barış Feride , Akpınar Havva
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, hemşirelerin ve hemşirelik öğrencilerinin başkalarını ve kendilerini affetme kararlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel, tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde çalışan hemşireler (n=160) ve bir devlet üniversitesinde okuyan hemşirelik bölümü öğrencileri oluşturmuştur (n=343). Veriler, Tanıtıcı Bilgiler Formu, Rye Başkalarını Affetme Ölçeği Türkçe Formu ve Kendini Affetme Ölçeği Türkçe Formu ile toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Hemşirelerin %92.50’sinin kendini affetmenin ruh sağlığında olumlu etkisinin olduğunu, %95.50’si hemşirelik mesleğinde affetmenin önemli olduğunu düşündüğü, %90.60’ı affetmeyle ilgili eğitim almadıkları belirlenmiş olup, Başkalarını Affetme puan ortalaması X̄=45.14±7.67, Kendini Affetme puan ortalaması X̄=36.41±7.33’dür. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin %91.30’u kendini affetmenin ruh sağlığında olumlu etkisinin ve %86.60’ı hemşirelik mesleğinde affetmenin önemli olduğunu düşündüğü, %94.20’sinin affetmeyle ilgili eğitim almadığı belirlenmiş olup, Başkalarını Affetme puan ortalaması X̄=44.76±9.67, Kendini Affetme puan ortalaması X̄=35.02±7.12’dir.

Sonuçlar: Hemşirelerin ve öğrenci hemşirelerin tamamına yakınının, kendini affetmenin ruh sağlığında olumlu etkisinin olduğunu, hemşirelik mesleğinde affetmenin önemli olduğunu düşündüğü ve affetmeyle ilgili eğitim almadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, hemşirelerin ve öğrenci hemşirelerin başkalarını ve kendini affetme düzeylerinin orta düzeyde, hemşirelerin başkalarını ve kendini affetme düzeylerinin öğrenci hemşirelerden daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.
Leveraging artificial intelligence for enhanced supply chain optimization
Authors: Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo
Published: April 2024

This study provides a comprehensive review of the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Supply Chain Management (SCM), focusing on its impact on operational efficiency, strategic innovation, and sustainability. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis methodology, the research synthesizes findings from peer-reviewed articles and conference papers published between 2013 and 2023. The study identifies key advancements in AI technologies, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics, and their applications across various supply chain processes including demand forecasting, inventory management, and logistics optimization. Key findings reveal that AI significantly enhances supply chain efficiency by improving decision-making, reducing costs, and optimizing resource allocation. However, challenges such as data privacy concerns, ethical considerations, and the need for skilled personnel emerge as critical factors influencing AI adoption in SCM. The future outlook for AI-enhanced supply chains is promising, with potential for further innovation and resilience, albeit contingent upon addressing existing challenges. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for practitioners and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of fostering a culture of innovation, developing digital competencies, and creating supportive regulatory frameworks for AI integration. Directions for future research include exploring the long-term impacts of AI on supply chain sustainability, ethical implications of autonomous systems, and the interplay between AI and emerging technologies. This research contributes to the academic discourse on AI in SCM, offering insights for enhancing supply chain operations in the digital age.
Balancing hydrocarbon recovery with carbon neutrality strategies for prospect maturation in the CCS Era
Authors: Obobi Ume Onwuka  , Akinsola Adu
Published: April 2024

As the global energy landscape undergoes a paradigm shift towards sustainability, the coexistence of hydrocarbon recovery and carbon neutrality emerges as a crucial challenge. This paper navigates the dichotomy between meeting energy demands through hydrocarbon recovery and the pressing need to mitigate carbon emissions. It scrutinizes the environmental impact of conventional recovery methods, emphasizing the urgency for sustainable practices. An in-depth examination of the technical challenges associated with integrating CCS into existing recovery processes sets the stage for proposing prospect maturation strategies. The prospect maturation strategies highlighted in the paper encompass advanced exploration technologies, sustainable drilling practices, and the seamless integration of carbon capture into recovery processes. Through case studies, the paper showcases real-world examples where these strategies have successfully balanced hydrocarbon recovery with carbon neutrality, achieving tangible benefits in both resource extraction and environmental stewardship. Economic viability and investment considerations are scrutinized to provide a comprehensive understanding of the financial landscape, while the regulatory landscape and compliance section shed light on the evolving standards governing carbon-neutral hydrocarbon recovery. The paper anticipates technological innovations as key drivers for continuous improvement in prospect maturation. Stakeholder collaboration and community engagement take center stage, acknowledging the importance of building social acceptance and securing a social license for carbon-neutral practices. The paper aims to guide the energy exploration sector towards a harmonious coexistence of hydrocarbon recovery and carbon neutrality, contributing to a sustainable and responsible future for the industry.
KONTRIBUSI BUMDES “SUMBER MULYO” DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA BLITARAN KECAMATAN SUKOMORO KABUPATEN NGANJUK PADA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Tohawi Agus , Mas'ut Mas'ut , Novitasari Kharisma
Published: April 2024

BUMDEs merupakan salah satu unit usaha yang dijalankan oleh desa yang ramai di bicarakan sejak tahun 2014 berdasarkan UU No. 6 pasal 1. Tujuan Penelitian ini 1. Untuk mengetahui keberadaan BUMDes “Sumber Mulyo” dalam masyarakat; 2. Untuk mengetahui strategi BUMDes “Sumber Mulyo” dalam pemberdayaan perekonomian masyarakat Desa; 3. Untuk mengetahui bentuk kontribusi BUMDes “Sumber Mulyo” dalam pemberdayaan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Blitaran Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Nganjuk pada perspektif hukum ekonomi Islam. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui dokumentasi-dokumentasi penting dari Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Keberadaan BUMDes Sumber Mulyo dirasa masyarakat sangat membantu dalam segala bidang usahanya (2) Strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat antara lain melalui pemberian pinjaman, pemberian pelatihan, memberikan daya sokong, perlindungan yang baik (3) Hukum Ekonomi islam terhadapan kontribusi BUMDes Sumber Mulyo sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip yang dianjurkan dalam islam, selain itu sistem bagi hasil dalam pemberian modal juga tidak memberatkan nasabah, dengan kata lain menggunakan sistem bagi hasil yang disesuaikan oleh pendapatan.
KEADAAN PSIKOLOGIS DAN EMOSIONAL KONSUMEN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MENABUNG PADA BANK SYARIAH DI JOMBANG – JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Indra Lesmana Ceta
Published: April 2024

Dalam lingkungan pasar yang terus berubah, memahami perilaku pembelian pelanggan sangat menentukan bagi perusahaan untuk beroperasi berhasil dan efisien. Memahami perilaku konsumen dianggap sebagai landasan untuk pemasaran yang sukses, manajemen produksi yang andal, dan keberhasilan kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan Keadaan Psikologis Dan Emosional Konsumen Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan MenabungPada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Nasabah Bank Syariah yang ada di Jombang-Jawa timur. Dengan teknikpengambilan  sampel menggunakan  simple random sampling, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 285 responden.  Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS Versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa psikologis berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Menabung. emosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Menabung.
TRANSFORMASI AKAD MURABAHAHMENJADI WAKALAH BIL MURABAHAHDALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK BTPN SYARIAH SURABAYA
Authors: Maknuun Lu’lu’il , Mukhlisuddin Ahmad , Kusmanningrum Yunita , Siti Istikomah Anik , Aryanti Adam Salsadila
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan  akad wakalah bil murabahah yang terdapat di bank BTPN Syariah Surabaya dan untuk meneliti apakah transformasi akad murabahah menjadi wakalah bil murabahah dapat menjadiupaya peningkatan profitabilitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif desktriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang  bersumber dari observasi mendalambersama pihak Bank Tabungan Pensiun Negara Syariah (BTPNS) serta yang berkaitan  dengan penelitian, seperti buku,website, dan jurnal dan yang diolah menjadi bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi akad wakalah bil murabahahterdiri dari beberapa tahapan: pertama, nasabah dan pihak bank melakukan perincian terhadap barang yang di inginkan. Kedua,Nasabah diberi kuasa oleh pihak Bank untuk memberi barang yang diinginkan. Ketiga, nasabah membeli barang yang dibutuhkan atas nama bank. Keempat nasabah memberikan kwitansi dari pembelian barang dan akad wakalah berakhir. Kelima, bank melakukan akad murabahah dengan nasabah. Keenam, nasabah membayar mengangsur pembiayaan kepada bank. Selain itu, transformasi akad murabahah menjadi wakalah bil murabahahdapat digunakan sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas, hal itu dapat dilihat dari kontribusi pendapatan wakalah bil murabahah terhadap total pendapatan penyaluran dana yang mencapai lebih 90%.