bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Study of the Boundaries of Christian Unity in the Writings of Fr. Georges Florovsky and Fr. Vasily Zenkovsky
Authors: Синицкая Мария Алексеевна
Published: September 2021

Статья посвящена истории экклезиологических поисков русских ученых периода расцвета отечественной богословской мысли протоиереев Георгия Флоровского и Василия Зеньковского. Вновь актуальны вопросы о единстве и единственности церкви, экклезиологическом статусе христианских конфессий, возможности и путях обретения христианского единства. В духе святоотеческого учения вопросы решаются названными богословами через призму сакраментологии, как ключевого аспекта христианского вероучения. В статье, как и в трудах протоиереев Василия и Георгия нет готовых ответов на сложные вопросы, но есть образцы высокой культуры богословской мысли в сложной и актуальной области церковной науки. Знакомство с методикой и методологией современного богословия обязательно для студентов и всех, интересующихся богословскими основаниями современной церковной жизни.

The article is devoted to the history of the ecclesiological searches of Archpriests Georges Florovsky and Vasily Zenkovsky, Russian scholars of «the golden age» of national theological thought. The questions concerning the unity and singularity of the Church, the ecclesiological status of Christian denominations, the possibility and ways of gaining Christian unity become relevant again. In the spirit of the patristic teaching, the theologians resolve these issues through the prism of sacramentology as the key aspect of Christianity. In the article, as in the works of Zenkovsky and Florovsky, there are no ready-to-use answers to difficult questions, but there are examples of a high culture of theological thought in the complex and currently important field of Church Science. Exposure to the methods and methodology of modern theology is mandatory for students and everyone who is interested in the theological foundations of modern church life.
Theological Rethinking of History by Fr. Georges Florovsky
Authors: Иванов Михаил Степанович
Published: September 2021

Интерес к историческим проблемам, появившийся в богословской мысли, относительно недавно, заставляет ставить вопрос о соотношении богословия и истории. В частности, не заключается ли в «историзации» богословия опасность релятивизации вечной христианской истины? Протоиерей Георгий Флоровский считает, что не только возможно, но и следует богословствовать исторически, однако историческое мышление богослова должно быть просвещено светом откровения. В такой перспективе центральным событием является Боговоплощение, и это создает принципиально иное, по сравнению с античным, историческое ви́дение - персоналистическое понимание истории. Здесь Флоровский сближается с Бердяевым, развивавшим аналогичную концепцию. Напротив, философский экзистенциализм, в отличие от христианского, в лице, например, К. Ясперса, рассматривая Рождество Иисуса Христа как рядовое локальному событию, оказывается, скорее, «рецидивом эллинизма».

The interest in historical problems, relatively recently emerged in theology, poses the question of relationships between theology and history. In particular, does «historization» of theology conceal the danger of relativization of the eternal Truth of Christianity? Fr. Georges Florovsky believes that one not only should, but must do theology in a historical manner. However, historical thinking of a theologian must be enlightened with the light of Revelation. In this perspective the Incarnation of God becomes the central event, and this creates a vision of history substantially different from the one of antiquity - the personalistic understanding of history. Here Florovsky comes close to Berdyaev, who developed a similar conception. Philosophical existentialism, though, e. g. Karl Jaspers, as opposed to Christian existentialism, considers the Birth of Jesus Christ as an ordinary local event, and thus becomes rather «a relapse into pre-Christian Hellenism».
The Fall as a Worldwide Catastrophe and the Problem of Elaboration a Language for Its Description
Authors: Скворцов Михаил Андреевич
Published: September 2021

В статье основное внимание уделяется одной из ключевых проблем, находящейся на грани библейской и светских наук, - познание состояния мира до и после грехопадения. При описании последствий грехопадения были выработаны три подхода, имеющие своих характерных представителей: еп. Василия (Родзянко), считавшего, что между первозданным и падшим миром нет никаких корреляций; прот. Леонида Цыпина - катастрофа грехопадения не изменила кардинальным образом законы мироздания; диак. Николая Серебрякова - глобальная катастрофа грехопадения категорически сказалась на состоянии мира, однако полностью не уничтожила его преемственности с первозданным миром. Также уделяется внимание гносеологическому вопросу: может ли привести рациональное познание к Богу?

The article focuses on one of the key problems on the verge of biblical and secular sciences - knowledge of the state of the World before and after the Fall. In describing the consequences of the Fall, three approaches have been developed that have their own characteristic representatives: bishop Basil (Rodzianko), who believed that there are no correlations between the primordial and the fallen World; archpriest Leonid Tsypin - the catastrophe of the Fall did not radically change the laws of the universe; deacon Nicholay Serebryakov - the global catastrophe of the Fall had a categorical effect on the state of the World, but did not completely destroy its continuity with the primordial World. Attention is also paid to the gnosiological question: could it be possible to bring rational knowledge to God?
Is the Whole Being of Man Created in the Image of God?
Authors: Фуфаев Сергий
Published: September 2021

В данной статье предпринята попытка ответить на вопрос «Всё ли существо человека создано по образу Божию?» в свете некоторых библейско-богословских аспектов Предания Церкви. В святоотеческой экзегезе существуют противоречивые суждения относительно того, что именно в человеке соответствует образу Божию. В этом плане святоотеческие суждения можно условно разделить на две основные позиции: 1) образ Божий заключён в душе человека и её силах; 2) образ Божий заключён во всём существе человека. Вторая позиция более проблематична. Однако и первая позиция содержит в себе проблему. В целях выяснения того, какая святоотеческая позиция является наиболее обоснованной, автор обращается к повествованию Книги Бытия о сотворении человека, некоторым местам Нового Завета, в которых говорится, в каком отношении к Богу должен находиться человек, к святоотеческим толкованиям, а также к догматам Православной Церкви. По итогам данного комплексного исследования автор пришёл к двум основным выводам: 1) образ Божий заключён во всём существе человека, которое при этом, однако, содержит в себе и образ мира; 2) образ Божий предельно похож на Первообраз.

This article attempts to answer the question «is the whole being of man created in the image of God?» in the light of some biblical and theological aspects of the ecclesiastical tradition. There are contradictory judgments in patristic exegesis as to what exactly in man corresponds to the image of God. In this regard, patristic judgments can be divided into two main positions: 1) the image of God is enclosed in the human soul and its forces; 2) the image of God is enclosed in the entire being of man. The second position is more problematic. However, the first position also contains a problem. The purpose of research is to find out what patristic position is the most reasonable. To this end, the author refers to the narrative of Genesis about the creation of man, some passages in the New Testament that say in what relation to God a person should be, to patristic interpretations, as well as to the dogmas of the Orthodox Church. Аccording to the results of this comprehensive study, the author came to two main conclusions: 1) the image of God is enclosed in the whole being of man, however, the whole being of man contains the image of the world; 2) the image of God is extremely similar to the original Image.
Old and New Discussions Regarding Authorship and Dating Psalm 118
Authors: (Пиковский) Ириней
Published: September 2021

В данной статье поднимается вопрос авторства и датировки псалма 118 (119 по еврейской традиции). Несмотря на то, что некоторые экзегеты Древней Церкви относили данный псалом к царю Давиду, большинство исследователей настоящего времени придерживаются более поздней датировки. Основанием для этого, как правило, служит близость данного псалма к литературе мудрости периода Второго Храма. При исследовании литургических особенностей 118 псалма в статье выдвигается гипотеза, что псалом исполнялся за богослужением в Иерусалимском храме и был не «учебником для Соломона», а поэтическим восхвалением Бога через созерцание мудрости в Его законе, словах, делах, путях, уставах и откровениях. Особенности древнееврейской лексики позволяют исследователю сделать вывод, что текст 118 псалма является вторичным по отношению к более ранним псалмам эпохи Давида. В то же время он написан в духе Давида и появился раньше основного корпуса литературы мудрости периода Второго Храма.

This article raises the issue of authorship and dating of Psalm 119 (118 by Septuagint). Despite the fact that some exegetes of the Ancient Church attributed this psalm to King David, most scholars of the present time adhere to a later date. Quite often this assumption based on the proximity of this psalm to the wisdom literature of the Second Temple period. In the study of the liturgical features of 119 psalm, the author of this article hypothesizes that the psalm was performed during worship in the Jerusalem Temple and was not a «textbook for Solomon», but a poetic praise of God through contemplation of wisdom in His law, words, deeds, ways, charters and revelations. The peculiarities of the Hebrew vocabulary allow the researcher to conclude that the text of psalm 119 is secondary to the earlier psalms of the David era. At the same time, it was written in the David's style and spirit and came into existance before the main part of the wisdom literature of the Bible.
Review of: Dobykin D. G. Non-canonical Books of the Old Testament: Schoolbook. Saint-Petersburg: Publishing House of Saint-Petersburg Theological Academy, 2020. 168 p. ISBN: 978-5-906627-81-0
Authors: Ковшов Михаил Всеволодович
Published: September 2021

До сих пор на русском языке не было ни одного специального пособия по неканоническим книгам Ветхого Завета, поэтому появление рецензируемого учебника нельзя не приветствовать. Тем более, что написано оно признанным специалистом своего дела, доцентом кафедры библеистики СПбДА Дмитрием Георгиевичем Добыкиным, из-под пера которого вышел уже не один добротный учебник по православной библеистике. Пособие имеет грамотную и хорошо продуманную структуру. Первая часть посвящена рассмотрению Второй книги Ездры, книг Товита, Юдифи, Премудрости Соломона, Премудрости Иисуса, сына Сирахова, Послания Иеремии, Книги пророка Варуха, трёх книг Маккавейских и Третьей книги Ездры. Каждая книга рассматривается по следующему общему плану: 1. Содержание и богословие. 2. Авторство. 3. Время и место написания. 4. Язык оригинала. 5. История текста и толкования.

The book is a work of great interest to the readers of the Bible, and it is a work of great value for the reader, and for the readers of the Bible. The more so because it was written by an acknowledged specialist in his field, Associate Professor at the Department of Biblical Studies of St. Petersburg Academy of Education Dmitry Georgievich Dobykin, from whose pen came many good-quality textbooks on Orthodox biblical studies. The manual has a competent and well thought out structure. The first part is dedicated to the Second Book of Ezra, the books of Tobit, Judith, the Wisdom of Solomon, the Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, the Epistle of Jeremiah, the Book of Baruch, the three books of Maccabees and the Third Book of Ezra. Each book is treated in the following general way: 1. Content and theology. 2. Authorship. 3. Time and place of writing. 4. The original language. 5. History of the text and interpretation.
The Form of Solemnization of Matrimony in the Book of Common Prayer: A Russian Translation with Some Notes on Its History and Language
Authors: Чернов Василий Владимирович
Published: September 2021

Институт брака играл важную роль в ходе Английской «долгой Реформации» XVI-XVII веков. Изменение отношения к браку, как к состоянию низшему по сравнению с безбрачием, было одной из причин и движущих сил реформационных преобразований как на континенте, так и в Английской Церкви. При этом литургический чин бракосочетания в томвиде, в котором он был зафиксирован в Книге общественного богослужения 1662 года, является наиболее консервативной частью классического англиканского служебника. В данной статье автор демонстрирует, что данный чин не только практически не претерпел изменений как в ходе богослужебной реформы 1662 года, так и при подготовке предшествующих (1549 и 1552 гг.) редакций Служебника, но и в основном сохранил черты чинов бракосочетания из дореформационных английских литургических книг. Книга общественного богослужения 1662 года до сих пор не только сохраняет официальный статус в Церкви Англии (новые богослужебные книги допускаются лишь в качестве альтернативы классическому Служебнику), но и лежит в основе богословской и литургической традиций всех Церквей Англиканского Содружества, чем объясняется актуальность затронутой тематики.

Marriage was a crucial element of England’s long Reformation in the 16th and 17th centuries. The end of view of marriage as inferior in relation to celibacy was among key reasons and forces of the reform both in England and the rest of the Northern Europe. The liturgy of marriage as it appears in the Book of Common Prayer 1662 was, however, the most conservative part of the Anglican worship of its time. The main goal of this article is to familiarize the Russian reader with one of England’s most important historic liturgies. The author also seeks to reaffirm that the Prayer Book marriage form not only passed largely unchanged through the making of 1549, 1552 and 1662 books, bud also preserved most key features of pre-Reformation English marriage rites. It resulted in a quite uniform Anglican liturgical tradition of wedding as the Prayer Book 1662 remains official in the Church of England and still frames worship and theology of the Anglican churches worldwide.
Implementation of a Location Services Based Android Application and Accompanying Server Backend
Authors: Lukaček Kristijan , Mikac Matija , Horvatić Miroslav
Published: September 2021

This paper is focused on the usage of location services in mobile applications that were developed for the purpose of reporting different events that are based on their location. The event that is intended to be generic and universal can, as in examples used in this paper, be the reporting of some occurrence to a city’s communal affairs office.
Such a generic event can include both multimedia and textual data, in addition to location information obtained using mobile device running the app. The software solution that is described in this paper consists of a mobile application that was developed for the Android operating system and a web application that includes a series of PHP scripts that run on a dedicated server. The web application consists of a backend scripts that facilitate the communication of a smart phone and the server and frontend related scripts used by users and administrators to access and check the data and process the reported events.
Improvement of the Heat Balance Equation Accuracy, in the Case of Saturation Diving
Authors: Constantin Anca , Stanciu Tamara
Published: September 2021

The body temperature of a diver is one of the most important aspects of the concept of underwater safety and comfort. The heat balance equation previously established, was improved in this paper by introducing a linear dependence of the absolute humidity on the body temperature, as the absolute humidity influences the latent heat flux needed for the humidification of the breathing gas. The solution of the new proposed heat balance equation is a step forward in assessing the body temperature in both cases of unitary and saturation diving. The paper presents the equation and its solutions in the case of breathing either air or Heliox and compares the theoretical results with the values measured in the frame of simulated saturation diving with Heliox 5/95, in the hyperbaic laboratory. The proposed equation predicts the body temperature of the diver, at the end of a 30 minutes immersion with a good accuracy. The relative error is up to 1%.
Physical Asset Management in Equipment-Oriented Industries Using the Equipment Life Cycle Management Approach
Authors: Adshirinpour Hassan , Movahhedi Mohammad Mehdi , Divsalar Hedieh , Sohrabi Shahla
Published: September 2021

Proper assets management and maintenance, especially equipment in the value chain of an organization, the failure of which leads to interruptions in the system and
waiting in the production line, are very vital and of special importance in "equipment-oriented" organizations, including industries such as oil, gas, petrochemicals, steel, minerals, companies involved in the production and distribution of water, electricity, etc. Usually such organizations have a constant need to create an efficient and effective life cycle in order to achieve an efficient physical asset management system. The present study aimed to investigate the physical assets management in equipment-oriented industries with the equipment life cycle management (resource-based) view in oil and gas industries with a case study in an upstream oil industry company (namely North Drilling Company). For this purpose, first 15 criteria have been obtained based on literature review and research literature for evaluating the performance of physical asset management in oil and gas companies. Then, eight of the most important performance evaluation criteria were determined based on experts’ opinions and the fuzzy Delphi method, and in the next step, these criteria were weighted using the fuzzy SWARA method. According to the results, the most important criterion is the cost of maintenance and the least important is the cost of service-support. Finally, solutions are presented in the form of practical suggestions to improve the physical asset management system in this company.
Correlation between Ink Thickness and "Shrink Sleeve" Flexographic Print Quality at a Stable Friction Coefficient
Authors: Zjakić Igor , Ljevak Ivana , Bilalli Albulena
Published: September 2021

Flexographic technology usage is increasing in recent years. Predicted growth in the technology usage intensifies the demand for improved quality. It is expected that flexographic printing will achieve greater results than ever before. Since this technique is used in the printing of shrink sleeve packaging, it is imperative to meet the technical and economic requirements of the shrink sleeve product. This is primarily to ensure gliding of the white printing material. The amount of white should be as small as possible, making the sliding of the material optimal and the quality of the print better. Therefore, the quality of the printing was measured by changing the conditions of slippage and white color. This research has established a correlation between the thickness of the white layer and the reduction of print quality over thin lines.
Current State of Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problems Solved by Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Olivari Luka , Đukić Goran
Published: September 2021

Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem is a more complex version of Vehicle Routing Problem, closer to the present, real-world problems. Heuristic methods are used to solve the problem as Vehicle Routing Problem is NP-hard. Among many different solution methods, the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm is proven to be the efficient solution when dealing with the dynamic version of the problem. Even though this problem is known to the scientific community for decades, the field is extremely active due to technological advancements and the current relevance of the problem. As various sub-types of routing problems and solution methods exist, there is a great number of possible problem-solution combinations and research directions. This paper aims to make a focused review of the current state in the field of Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problems solved by Ant Colony Optimization algorithm, to establish current trends in the field.
The Conceptual Design of a Smart Wrist Orthosis and Functional Performance - Project Overview
Authors: Domitran Zoran , Mašović Robert , Serdar Jure , Jelić Mislav
Published: September 2021

The idea of the project was to find a conceptual design of a multi-functional smart orthosis for wrist fixation. The application of additive technologies presents the potential in designing a customised orthosis for every patient individually. By using pre-generated 3d models of various hand shapes it is possible to prepare models for several shapes and sizes of forearms and hands. The conceptual design provides a possible solution for a two-part orthosis bound around the forearm and a modular extension to stabilize the wrist without additional compression. The multi-functionality occurs with the development of a small pre-defined electronic plate located in the bottom part of the orthosis. The temperature and heart rate are constantly monitored and displayed wirelessly on a smartphone. The target group are the patients active in sports or patients with minor injuries. Moreover, the orthosis can be used for body temperature and heart function monitoring during recovery period.
Information Practices and Digital Perspectives of Municipal Waste Recovery Providers in Europe
Authors: Luić Ljerka , Labura Krešimir
Published: September 2021

The priority of modern business systems of municipal waste management is recycling of waste materials while the imperative of their mission is determined by the degree of digital transformation which enables their reproduction, distribution, usage, and storage of information in digital form, as well as new ways of digital communication with the general public. In this paper the focus is on examining the information practices and digital perspectives of municipal waste recycling service providers in Europe. The goal of this paper was to detect information concepts relevant for establishing the degree of their digital maturity. Five data classes were created for the purpose of content analysis method to conduct research on practices on digital communication channels in seven countries to evaluate their availability and accuracy. The designed information model defines a unique conceptual framework of the digital communication information set of the municipal waste recycling service providers.
The approach of the Russian Federation to the concept of «tax avoidance»
Authors: Podshivalova Daria Ya.
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes the approaches of Russian researchers to the concepts of tax avoidance, tax evasion, tax planning, tax mitigation, tax minimization The purpose of the article is to distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable actions of taxpayers to minimize taxes and to define the concept of «tax avoidance», which is important for the subsequent analysis of the practice of countering this phenomenon.
"Consensus Justice" in Criminal Cases: Innovations of the Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States
Authors: Semykina Olga I.
Published: September 2021

The article announces the vectors of adaptation of mechanisms of private law regulation in Criminal and criminal procedure Law. Within the framework of a comparative approach, the thesis is put forward for discussion on the formation in the jurisdictions of the Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States of a new model of the administration of justice in criminal cases, aimed at reaching a "consensus" between the subjects of public law relations - the defense and prosecution sides - on the "cost" of the crime and the resulting " benefit "from the consequences of "paying" such for a particular party. This model of regulation the conflict, which has a high dispositiveness for Criminal Law and criminal procedure, allows the state (represented by the bodies conducting the criminal process), in exchange for the speedy achievement of the goals of justice and procedural economy, to “propose to the “defendant” of the criminal case (suspect, accused and sometimes defendant) certain advantages. The author considers it possible to apply the definition of “consensus justice” to the model within which “contracts” of a private law nature are concluded, discussed and executed. When submitting the material, the aim was not to highlight the approaches to the corresponding transformations in all, without exception, the jurisdictions of the countries participating in the Commonwealth of Independent States integration association. The author limited the subject of comparative analysis to innovative in time and space mechanisms for regulating "consensus justice", the approbation of which is already provided for by the criminal and (or) criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova and Uzbekistan. The provisions and conclusions accumulated in the article reflect the position of the author, they are not indisputable and can cause discussion.
Constitutional-legal status of the special administrative region of Hong Kong as a territorial autonomy within the People's Republic of China: current trajectories of transformation
Authors: Irkhin Igor V.
Published: September 2021

In this article examines the genesis of the formation and development of Hong Kong as part of the People's Republic of China, analyzes the current constitutional-legal status of the system of public authorities in this region and the problems of legal regulation of their relationship with the authorities of the central of the PRC. Author is concluding that the determining determinants of Hong Kong's qualifications as territorial autonomy are the authentic legal system, financial-economic and international-legal status. Also is emphasized that the model of the constitutional-legal regulation of the status of Hong Kong is characterized by a "creeping" bifurcation of formal and actual approaches to interpreting the area of competence of this region, which led to mass protest actions (2019 - 2020), partly inspired by the reactions of some foreign actors. In final of article author is formulated thesis on the convergence of the constitutional-legal regime of territorial autonomy with the principles of state unity and territorial integrity.
Employment as a legal category in the homeland doctrine: classic and modern
Authors: Pavlovskaya Olga Yu.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the theoretical understanding of the phenomenon of employment. Based on the analysis of existing approaches to the definition of employment, classification of its types and forms in the Russian economic and legal science, the expediency of applying narrow and broad approaches to the interpretation of the concept of employment is justified. The article also sheds light on the evolution of non-standard forms of employment into new forms in the conditions of digitalization of economic relations, indicating the existing problems and possible ways to solve them. The article highlights the growth trend in modern conditions of unstable independent (precarized) employment, which has become the subject of a long scientific discussion. The author's definition of employment as a legal category is proposed.
About the beginning of World War II: historical and legal research. Part two
Authors: Rodionov Konstantin S.
Published: September 2021

This article is a continuation of the one that was published in the journal “State and Law” in 2020 (No. 8). It examines the circumstances of Hitler's decision to attack Poland on September 1, 1939, which began the Second World War. The author decides what influenced his acceptance more - the policy of appeasement, which Britain and France adhered to in relation to Hitler, or the signing by the Soviet Union of an additional secret protocol to the Non-Aggression Pact (Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact) signed by its parties on August 23, 1939?
On the necessity of the institute of protection of the rights of business structures in the system of Business Law
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: September 2021

The system of economic (later – entrepreneurial) law, whether it was a branch of law, a branch of legislation, a branch of legal science or an academic discipline, contained an institute for the protection of economic (entrepreneurial) rights, which later became a branch of science, legislation and an academic discipline called "Arbitration process". However, there was no institute for the protection of economic (entrepreneurial) rights before, and there is still no scientific study of this topic. In the article, in order to determine the main thing, it is proposed to distinguish these two institutions by basic provisions: the protection of rights is the adoption of organizational, legal and other measures to restore already violated rights, and protection is the development and implementation of a set of preventive measures that prevent the violation of the rights of an entrepreneurial structure. According to the author, in the first approximation, the components of the institution of protection of rights in the system of Business Law are: the general imperfection of the legislation on entrepreneurship; incomplete legal personality of a number of types of business structures, or even its complete absence in the relevant legal field; physical protection of the structure itself, its owners, managers and other persons; the real possibility of raider seizure; selection and thorough verification of the commercial partner necessary for the business structure, as well as deep, if possible, verification of the reliability of "key" employees and other specialists entering the structure; ensuring computer security in the entire sphere of the structure's life; the danger of transferring an economic dispute to the criminal-legal plane; insurance of business risks.
Proprietary aspect of exclusive rights as a law-making factor in the field of the choice-of-law regulation of intellectual property
Authors: Krupko Svetlana I.
Published: September 2021

Intellectual property rights have a number of stable, regular distinctive features that prevent the determination of the law applicable to them on the basis of connecting factors being traditionally used in the field of non-intellectual property and personal non-property rights. In this regard, the point of view wins more widespread support in Private International Law that the relations of intellectual property rights are considered to be a special type of relations for the purposes of choice-of-law regulation. The proprietary aspect of exclusive rights is examined in this article as a material factor having the greatest impact on the formation of choice-of-law regulation in the field of intellectual property. In order to establish the closest connection of the relations of intellectual property rights with the state, whose law is applied, as well as when evaluating the significance and directionality of the empirically localized needs of persons affected by the law, the dualism of exclusive right expressed in the indivisibility of the economic function and the legal content of the exclusive right, as well as the priority of the economic function of the exclusive right to its legal content is essential.
The problem of the use of natural resources of the Moon and other celestial bodies for commercial purposes
Authors: Al Ali Naser
Published: September 2021

The article deals with modern problems of international legal regulation of the use of natural resources of the Moon and other celestial bodies for commercial purposes. A legal analysis of the provisions of the main space agreements on the legal regime of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies is being carried out. It also analyses the acts adopted unilaterally by the United States, Luxembourg and the UAE on the use of the natural resources of the Moon and other celestial bodies for commercial purposes and their assessment of the compliance with space agreements. Conclusions are made about the need to improve space agreements and the adoption of a new international treaty on the establishment of the international regime for the use of space resources and the creation of an international space authority on the basis of the norms and basic principles of international space law and the concept of the common heritage of mankind.
ON PSEUDOSTARLIKE AND PSEUDOCONVEX DIRICHLET SERIES
Authors: Sheremeta M.
Published: September 2021

The concepts of the pseudostarlikeness of order $\alpha\in [0,\,1)$ and type $\beta\in (0,\,1]$ and the pseudoconvexity of the order $\alpha$ and type $\beta$ are introduced for Dirichlet series of the form $F(s)=e^{-sh}+\sum_{j=1}^{n}a_j\exp\{-sh_j\}+\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}f_k\exp\{s\lambda_k\}$,
where $h>h_n>\dots>h_1\ge 1$ and $(\lambda_k)$ is an increasing to $+\infty$ sequence of positive numbers. Criteria for pseudostarlikeness and pseudoconvexity in terms of coefficients are proved. The obtained results are applied to the study of meromorphic starlikeness and convexity of the Laurent series \break $f(s)=1/z^p+\sum_{j=1}^{p-1}a_j/z^j+\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}f_kz^k$.
Conditions, under which the differential equation $w''+\gamma w'+(\delta e^{2sh}+\tau)w=0$ has a pseudostarlike or pseudoconvex solution of the order $\alpha$ and the type $\beta=1$ are investigated.
COEFFICIENT INVERSE PROBLEMS FOR THE PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH GENERAL WEAK DEGENERATION
Authors: Huzyk N. , Brodyak O.
Published: September 2021

It is investigated the inverse problems for the degenerate parabolic equation. The mi-
nor coeffcient of this equation is a linear polynomial with respect to space variable with
two unknown time-dependent functions. The degeneration of the equation is caused by the monotone increasing function at the time derivative. It is established conditions of existence and uniqueness of the classical solutions to the named problems in the case of weak degeneration.
ON THE EQUIVALENCE OF SOME CONVOLUTIONAL EQUALITIES IN SPACES OF SEQUENCES
Authors: Mytskan M. , Zvozdetskyi T.
Published: September 2021

The problem of the equivalence of two systems with $n$ convolutional equalities arose in
investigation of the conditions of similarity in spaces of sequences of operators which
are left inverse to the $n$-th degree of the generalized integration operator. In this paper we solve this problem. Note that we first prove the equivalence of two corresponding systems with $n$ equalities in the spaces of analytic functions, and then, using this statement, the main result of paper is obtained.

Let $X$ be a vector space of sequences of complex numbers with K$\ddot{\rm o}$the normal topology from a wide class of spaces,
${\mathcal I}_{\alpha}$ be a generalized integration operator on $X$, $\ast$ be a nontrivial convolution for ${\mathcal I}_{\alpha}$ in $X$,
and $(P_q)_{q=0}^{n-1}$ be a system of natural projectors with $\displaystyle x = \sum\limits_{q=0}^{n-1} P_q x$ for all $x\in X$.

We established that a set $(a^{(j)})_{j=0}^{n-1}$ with
$$
\max\limits_{0\le j \le n-1}\left\{\mathop{\overline{\lim}}\limits_{m\to\infty} \sqrt[m]{\left|\frac{a_{m}^{(j)}}{\alpha_m}\right|}\right\}<\infty
$$
and a set $(b^{(j)})_{j=0}^{n-1}$ of elements of the space $X$ satisfy the system of equalities
$$
b^{(j)}=a^{(j)}+\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n-1}({\mathcal I}_{\alpha}^{n-k-1} a^{(k)}) \ast {(P_{k}b^{(j)})}, \quad j = 0, 1, ... \, , \, n-1,
$$
if and only if they satisfy the system of equalities
$$
b^{(j)}=a^{(j)}+\sum\limits_{k=0}^{n-1}({\mathcal I}_{\alpha}^{n-k-1} b^{(k)}) \ast {(P_{k}a^{(j)})}, \quad j = 0, 1, ... \, , \, n-1.
$$

Note that the assumption on the elements $(a^{(j)})_{j=0}^{n-1}$ of the space $X$ allows us to reduce the solution of this problem to the solution of an analogous problem in the space of functions analytic in a disc.
ON SEPARATE ORDER CONTINUITY OF ORTHOGONALLY ADDITIVE OPERATORS
Authors: Krasikova I. , Fotiy O. , Pliev M. , Popov M.
Published: September 2021

Our main result asserts that, under some assumptions, the uniformly-to-order continuity of an order bounded orthogonally additive operator between vector lattices together with its horizontally-to-order continuity implies its order continuity (we say that a mapping f : E → F between vector lattices E and F is horizontally-to-order continuous provided f sends laterally increasing order convergent nets in E to order convergent nets in F, and f is uniformly-to-order continuous provided f sends uniformly convergent nets to order convergent nets).
Transcreación Narrativo-Investigativa una alternativa en la escritura de artículos científicos
Authors: Ospina Ospina Daniel Humberto , Ospina Mondragón Wilmar
Published: September 2021

Este libro es el producto derivado de la investigación denominada: Narrar la Ciencia para el Aprendizaje de la Ciencia Escolar, que pretende dar indicios sobre las relaciones que se pueden presentar entre la competencia narrativa y la competencia científica. En este caso concreto, el pensamiento paradigmático y el narrativo se entrelazan, cohabitan en una apuesta que llamamos Transcreación Narrativo Investigativa (TNI).
Mengenal Gerakan Sosial dalam Perspektif Ilmu Sosial
Authors: Haris Andi , AB  Rahman Asyraf Bin , Wan Ahmad Wan Ibrahim
Published: September 2021

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian pustaka yang membahas tentang gerakan sosial. Dari hasil kajian pustaka dan pengamatan dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa gerakan sosial memiliki beragam bentuk mulai dari  gerakan yang dilakukan oleh sejumlah orang yang didasarkan pada persamaan latar belakang profesi, gender, suku, ras, agama sampai pada persamaan status sosial ekonomi. Sebagai salah satu fenomena sosial, gerakan sosial, tumbuh dan berkembang begitu cepat seiring dengan terjadinya perubahan sosial.Disamping itu, secara  sosiologi dan terencana dengan baik yang diorientasikan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu.
The Urgency of Social Potential Mapping of Women in The Coastal Area to Decrease Poverty
Authors: Radjab Mansyur , Simmau Syamsuddin
Published: September 2021

The result of this study is really meaningful to reduce the poverty of women who living in the coastal area. Poverty is the global issue that must be decreased sustainably until 2030 based on the United Nation Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially for women living in the coastal area. The major objective of this study is to determine the social potential of women in the coastal area in order to reduce their poverty. The method used is mixed (quantitative and qualitative) method. There are 84 sample of this study. Data collected by using questioner and depth interview. The results of this study determined that the first important thing in reducing poverty of women in the coastal area is to map social potentials. The other urgent finding is lack of education, lack of skill, and women as un-supposed worker are the inhibiting factors of women to develop socially. On the other hand, the social potentials of women are; young worker, working time productivity, and the ownership of product. Therefore, the social potential mapping is the first important action to apply before empowering women in order to function a social function for reduction poverty
Pilkada yang Membelah Media (Relasi Kuasa di Balik Kontestasi Wacana Pilgub Sulsel 2018)
Authors: Amin Rahma , Muhammad Sawedi , Muhammad Rahmat
Published: September 2021

Pemilihan gubernur Sulawesi Selatan (Pilgub Sulsel) yang digelar serentak pada 27 Juni bersama dengan 11 pemilihan kepala daerah (Pilkada) kabupaten/kota, berhasil membuat dua media yakni harian Radar Makassar dan Rakyat Sulsel menjadi terbelah dalam mengemas berita terkait empat pasangan calon guna memenuhi kepentingan ekonomi politik tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji wacana media dalam hubungannya dengan kekuasaan dan kepentingan yang mengitarinya dalam konteks praktik politik di Pemilihan Gubernur (Pilgub)Sulsel, dan dinamika apa yang terjadi di dalam ruang redaksi (politic of redactur) serta relasi kuasa yang tercipta lewat teks yang akan dibentuk menjadi berita politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan paradigma kritis sebagai metodologinya, dan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap wartawan yang terlibat dalam produksi pemberitaan , termasuk redaktur dan pimpinan media yang menjadi objek penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedua media ini menjadikan kontestasi wacana sebagai mekanisme kontrol atau swasentor atas pemberitaan mereka. Dalam penelitian ini, kuasa ekonomi politik di balik praktik swasensor ini diperkaya dengan dimensi permainan kuasa di antara individu wartawan dan praktik swasensor yang telah menjadi habitus harian Radar Makassar dan Rakyat Sulsel. Praktik swasensor itu dilakukan demi melayani kepentingan kapital dan kepentingan “raja-raja kecil” yang berkuasa di jajaran redaksi.
Modal Sosial Petani dalam Peningkatan Produktifitas Pertanian di Kelurahan Biraeng Kecamatan Minasate’ne Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Aziz Besse Wulandari , Kasnawi Tahir , Sakaria Sakaria
Published: September 2021

Modal sosial sangat berperan penting dalam peningkatan produktifitas pertanian. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui danHASANUDDIN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY67mendeskripsikan potensi modal sosial dan konstribusi modal sosial petanidalam meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian di Kelurahan BiraengKecamatan Minasate’ne Kabupaten Pangkep. Adapun penelitian inimerupakan gabungan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknikpengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, kuesioner, wawancara,kajian pustaka dan dukumentasi. Teknik analisis data berbentuk dataprimer dengan menggunakan strategi tiangulasi konkuren. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa potensi modal sosial petani Kelurahan Biraeng tinggi.Hal ini di uraian dari tiga variabel bebas yakni variabel kepercayaan (trust)ditunjukkan dengan kelompok tani dapat mempermudah urusan sebesar66,00 %, variabel jaringan yang ditunjukkan dengan meluangkan waktuberinteraksi dengan organisasi (kelompok tani) sebesar 72,00 %, danvariabel norma sosial yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya kedisplinan dalammembayar pinjaman sebesar 82,00 %. Artinya, kepercayaan, jaringan, dannorma sosial yang merupakan bagian dari modal sosial petani sebesar satusatuan akan meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian sebesar satu satuanpula, begitu juga sebaliknya. Sehingga dengan kepercayaan yang baikantar petani dan unsur-unsur yang ada dalam masyarakat, serta tidakterlepas dari nilai-nilai dan norma sosial yang sudah diyakini sebagaiaturan yang mengikat dan mengatur tatanan hidup bermasyarakat. Hasilpenelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial petani berpengaruhpositif terhadap produktivitas pertanian di Kelurahan Biraeng yangditunjukkan oleh T Statistik = 2,2823 > t – Tabel = 2,01290.
Mengelola Konflik Sosial Melalui Penguatan Kelembagaan Desa Di Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Latief Muhammad Iqbal , Genda Arsyad , Suryanto Suryanto , Lestari AR Arini Enar
Published: September 2021

Pengelolaan konflik yang telah banyak dilakukan cendrung bersifat reaktif dan jangka pendek karena hanya cendrung merespon permasalahan konflik yang nampak dipermukaan dan bersifat sekunder saja sehingga secara sporadis dapat muncul kembali. Oleh karena itu, penanganan konflik yang bersifat jangka panjang untuk bisa mencegah dan meredam konflik  yang terjadi merupakan suatu hal yang sangat urgen untuk dilakukan oleh semua pihak termasuk lembaga perguruan tinggi. Secara umum di Kabupaten Bone telah terjadi konflik yang dilatar belakangi berbagai macam faktor seperti permasalahan tanah, politik bahkan terkait dengan nilai agama dan kepercayaan. Sebagai mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemerintah dan masyarakat Desa di Kabupaten Bone. Sehingga melalui pelatihan pengelolaan konflik ini akan menghasilkan suatu dokumen pengelolaan konflik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan April sampai dengan September 2019 yang dimulai dari perumusan proposal sampai dengan penyusunan laporan akhir kegiatan. Solusi dan metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah pemberian pengetahuan dan pemahaman melalui ceramah dan tanya jawab, praktek melakukan pemetaan potensi konflik dengan alat yang disiapkan serta merumuskan langkah-langkah pengelolaan konflik yang berpotensi terjadi di masyarakat.
Kearifan Lokal Dalam Melestarikan Pulau Dan Laut Di Pulau Bonetambu Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Ali Nurlia , Sinilele Ahdan
Published: September 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal yang dijalankan masyarakat Pulau Bonetambu dalam pelestarian lingkungan pulau dan laut serta mengetahui peran kelembagaan adat dalam menetapkan dan mengawal kearifan lokal masyarakat pulau Bonetambu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di pulau Bonetambu Kelurahan Barang Caddi, Kecamatan Ujung Tanah, Kota Makassar, pada tahun  2016. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif, menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis maupun lisan dan perilaku dari orang-orang ataupun masyarakat pada wilayah penelitian. Informan berjumlah 15 orang yang dipilih secara purposive, data yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Adapun kearifan lokal untuk melestarikan laut yang dilakukan di Pulau Bonetambu ialah penentuan waktu, cuaca dan musim dalam melakukan penangkapan ikan, mempertahankan penggunaan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan dalam menangkap ikan, mempertahankan kelestarian terumbukarang, ritual penggunaan perahu dan alat tangkap baru, mempertahankan tradisi melaut, menganggap laut sebagai ciptaan Tuhan yang harus dipelihara oleh setiap nelayan. Selanjutnya kearifan lokal dalam melestarikan pulau yang dijalankan ialah melindungi keaslian pulau Bonetambu (Timbunan pasir putih sekeliling pulau), membatasi orang luar pulau untuk tinggal menetap di pulau itu kecuali menjadi warga setempat melalui perkawinan untuk mencegah pemadatan penduduk di pulau dan selanjutnya mempertahankan tradisi naik rumah, pernikahan, meninggal dan kelahiran.
HUBUNGAN ANTAR STRATA SOSIAL DALAM MASYARAKAT MODERN ( Kasus Rampanan Kapa’ Dalam Masyarakat Tana Toraja )
Authors: Tobar Muhammad , Kasnawi M Tahir , A.T M Ramli
Published: September 2021

Dalam masyarakat senantiasa memiliki sejumlah lapisan, lapisan tersebut sebagai pembeda antara masyarakat yang satu dengan yang lainnya dan kadang menimbulkan diskriminasi atau pemisahan dalam masyarakat. Strata sosial dalam masyarakat Toraja dikenal dengan sistem kasta yaitu tana’ bulaan (bangsawan asli), tana’ bassi (bangsawan campuran), tana’ karurung (masyarakat biasa), dan tana’ kua-kua (hamba sahaya). Diera modern strata sosial masih sangat tampak pada masyarakat Tana Toraja sebagaimana kaitannya dengan tradisi rampanan kapa’(pernikahan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu hubungan antar strata sosial sera faktor pendorong keterbukaan strata sosial dalam masyarakat Tana Toraja yang dilihat dalam tradisi rampanan kapa’. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk hubungan antar strata sosial dalam masyarakat Tana Toraja dapat dilihat dari proses lamaran dalam pernikahan, misalnya ketika sedang melakukan lamaran hal yang paling utama disinggung adalah Tongkonannya. Misalnya kamu dari Tongkonan mana. Dari Tongkonan ini dapat diketahui masyarakat berdasarkan strata sosialnya. Kemudian sanksi sosial dalam tradisi rampanan kapa. Misalnya ketika melakukan perceraian akan dikenakan sanksi adat berdasarkan strata sosialnya. Katakanlah strata tinggi dalam kelas bangsawan yang melakukan perceraian akan dikenakan sanksi berupa kerbau dengan jumlah 24 ekor. Adapun Faktor pendorong keterbukaan strata sosial masyarakat dalam tradisi rampan kapa’ adalah faktor perkembangan zaman yakni modern, faktor perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, faktor agama dan faktor ekonomi. Faktor tersebut cenderung mendominasi mempengaruhi keterbukaan strata sosial masyarakat Toraja dalam tradisi rampanan kapa’.