bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Heredity in the Development of Anxiety Disorders among Patients with a Difficult Family History of Dementia
Authors:   Poltava State Medical University, Department of Nervous Diseases. 23, Shevchenko Str., Poltava 36000, Ukraine, Hryn К. V.
Published: December 2022

Dementia has a physical, psychological, social and economic impact not only on the sick person, but also on the people who care for him / her, on family members and society as a whole. Family members are prone to the development of anxiety and depressive disorders, and are often in "anxious anticipation" of the development of dementia in themselves, since the role of genetic burden in the etiology of this pathological process is undeniable. The purpose of the study was to analyze the degree of depth of anxiety disorders in first-line descendants of patients with dementia. Materials and methods. The study used clinical and anamnestic, clinical and psychopathological research methods, the syndromic approach to establishing a diagnosis and the genealogical method with the construction and analysis of a family tree. After obtaining informed consent, 26 patients (all female patients) who sought medical help from a psychiatrist during 2021-2022 with symptoms of anxiety disorder were examined. Results and discussion. Clinical and anamnestic analysis revealed a 100% hereditary susceptibility to dementia. In the genealogical analysis of pedigrees, in 65.4% of cases, the hereditary burden was traced in two previous generations, in 11.5% ‒ in three previous generations. Analyzing the results of the clinical-psychopathological examination of the level of anxiety according to the General Anxiety Disorder-7 scale, it was found that all patients had signs of generalized anxiety disorder (medium – 10–14 points and high level – 15–21 points). The results of anxiety analysis according to the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale confirmed the clinical results. The anxiety indicators of all patients reached from 20 to 25 points, which corresponds to an anxious state. At the same time, a clear correlation was found between the hereditary burden and the level of anxiety: patients with a hereditary burden for dementia in three generations had the highest level of anxiety, patients with a hereditary burden in two generations had a slightly lower level of anxiety, a moderate level of anxiety was detected in patients with a family history of dementia no more than in one of the previous generations. Conclusion. Considering the polygenic nature of dementia, it can be concluded that not only the genetic component plays a role in the development of certain multifactorial diseases, in particular dementia. Given the presence of an environmental component, a patient with a hereditary predisposition and genealogical burden of this disease must make efforts to minimize environmental influences. The identification of a clear correlation between the hereditary burden of dementia in generations and the severity of an anxiety disorder makes it possible to understand the approaches to pharmaco- and psychotherapeutic interventions in this contingent of individuals
Medical and Social Justification of the Financial and Economic Status of the Snyatyn Central District Hospital before and after the Introduction of the Hospital District
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital. 66, Hetman Sahaidachny St., Ivano-Frankivsk 76007, Ukraine, Stovban M. P. , Tolstanov O. K. ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine. 9, Dorohozhytska St., Kyiv 04112, Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the issue of medical and social substantiation of the financial and economic status of the Snyatyn Central District Hospital before and after the introduction of the hospital district. The purpose of the study was to analyze the financial economic status of the Snyatyn Central District Hospital in order to determine the efficiency of the introduction of the hospital district. Materials and methods. The object of the study of this scientific article is the activity of the Snyatyn Central District Hospital, which experts have recognized as one of the most successful not only in the region, but also in Ukraine. It is a unique experience in building an effective financial and economic system, which should be taken into account almost by every hospital district when building an effective system of medical services. Results and discussion. Despite the fact that the financial result of the Snyatyn Central District Hospital during the period being studied is negative, the financial condition is determined by stability, autonomy, independence, liquidity and solvency. These are the indicators that allow the organization to plan their expenses according to the needs, to improve the staff and to expand the material and technical base. With regard to the medical and social aspect of the formation of finances during the formation of hospital districts, it should be noted that the reorganization changes have been negatively reflected in the organization's activities, as 45 employees had to be reduced. However, this fact allowed to increase the salary of the staff and to make minor investments in the upgrade of fixed capital. The financial system of the institution continues to improve, and its main purpose is to form the conditions for providing quality services to the population through the use of modern medical technologies and through consultations of highly qualified workers. Conclusion. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the Snyatyn Central District Hospital is one of the most successful in the country, which is confirmed by the relevant certificate. The medical institution effectively manages its own finances and the funds allocated by the state are almost enough for it. The Snyatyn Central District Hospital really deserves a high rating for effective financial management, particularly important are the indicators of the organization's liquidity, which allows solving all the necessary needs of the institution, including the renewal of the material and technical base. Such financial system allows the organization to develop and create a competitive product
Histological Characteristics of Experimental Wounds of Soft Tissues of the Femur of Rats and the Role of IFN-γ in the Dynamics of their Healing
Authors:   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Department of Human Anatomy and Physiology named after professor Ya.R. Sinelnikov. 3-v, Faninsky Lane, Kharkiv 61166, Ukraine, Ionov I. A. , Komisova T. Ye.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the histomorphological changes in samples of the wound canal of the soft tissues of the femur of rats and to study the role of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) in the dynamics of wound healing. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 24 Wistar rats. Animals were divided into two groups – intact (6 rats) and experimental (18 rats). Animals of the experimental group were used to simulate wounds. Rats were euthanized on the 10th, 20th, and 40th days (6 animals for each time) after wound simulation. Blood for the study was taken by the method of open cardiac puncture. The levels of INF-γ in the blood serum of animals were determined by enzyme immunoassay. Histological processing of the samples was carried out according to generally accepted methods, the sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, as well as picrofuchsin according to Van Gieson. Results and discussion. The work revealed changes in the expression of IFN-γ in the blood serum of animals with wounds: an increase in the levels of IFN-γ on the 10th and 20th days after modeling wounds compared to the levels of rats in the intact group (p<0.05). A decrease in the levels of IFN-γ on the 40th day of the experiment compared to a similar level of this cytokine on the 10th and 20th days after wound simulation was shown (p<0.05). The results of histological studies show signs of the proliferative phase in the form of a significant number of fibroblasts and newly formed vessels, as well as the beginning of the remodeling stage in the form of the organization of collagen fibers in parallel bundles in the wound canals in different areas within 10 days. On the 20th day, the absence of inflammatory cells in the preparations of the damaged areas is noted. Also at the tissue level at this time, signs of the remodeling phase were revealed: a significant decrease in the number of blood vessels and fibroblasts was observed, the connective tissue in the areas acquired a mature appearance in the form of dense layers with single fibrocytes. In the injury zone on the 40th day of the experiment, scars from mature connective tissue were noted. Conclusion. In an experimental study, we showed the morphological and physiological features of the healing of soft tissue injuries in normal rats. The established structural features of wound areas at different stages of healing and the dynamics of IFN-γ release allow us to determine its important role not only in inflammation, but also in the stages of proliferation and remodeling. Determination of the concentration of IFN-γ may be an informative indicator at all stages of repair in the process of healing soft tissue injuries in humans, subjected to further clinical studies
Designation of the Boundary Conditions for Estimating the Thrust Loss due to Thruster-Hull Interactions
Authors: Song Gi Su , Lee Seung Jae , Kim Ju Sung
Published: December 2022

The azimuth thruster is mainly installed on a vessel that requires a dynamic positioning (DP) function for special purposes. When the azimuth thruster on a vessel operates for DP, the thrust loss is induced by the thruster-hull interaction. This study examined the influence of boundary conditions in numerical simulations for predicting thrust loss. Wind turbine installation vessels (WTIV) and floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) were chosen as a target vessels. In this study, two types of boundaries were defined. The first consideration is that the boundary condition was assigned with consideration of the azimuth angle of the thruster, whereas it is fixed regardless azimuth angle of the thruster. The predicted thrust loss according to these boundary conditions showed a difference. This observation originated from the current load of the vessel. Therefore, the boundary conditions for which the current load is not induced need to be designated to obtain a realistic thrust loss in a numerical simulation.
CURRENT DEVELOPMENT TRENDS PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING OF FRUIT AND BERRY PRODUCTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, VELIBEKOVA L.A.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the development of intensive horticulture, the functioning of the existing forms of management in the sub-sector and enterprises of the fruit processing industry of the Republic of Dagestan at the present stage. Regional statistical materials for the period 2015–2021 were used as initial data. The purpose of the article is to reveal the possibilities of restoration and effective functioning of the fruit subcomplex through organizational transformations in the region. The relevance of this research lies in the development of a modern model of the functioning of agricultural and fruit processing enterprises. It is shown that the solution of this problem affects a wide range of urgent tasks of economic agrarian science, including issues of technical and technological renewal, innovative development, cooperation and agro-industrial integration, state support. The results of the study show that the structure of fruit and berry production in the region has not changed, personal subsidiary farms of the population still occupy the leading position (88%). During the above–mentioned analyzed period, there is a tendency to increase the share of agricultural enterprises from 4.4 to 8% and peasant (farm) farms – from 1.1 to 4%. The sociological survey showed a positive attitude of agricultural producers to the process of cooperation in the republic, but at the same time their unwillingness to unite in any direction was revealed. The article proposes an economic and organizational approach to the creation of a corporation in the region, which includes agricultural producers, a fruit processing complex, trade, commodity infrastructure, agricultural service, financial, scientific units. The implementation of the proposed model of the corporation, it seems, will increase the competitiveness of all participants, and will also contribute to solving key socio-economic problems of rural areas of the republic. The materials of this study will be useful for drawing up programs for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the region.
CLASSICAL SCIENTIST OF NITROGEN FIXATION STUDY: TO THE 160TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF PYOTR SAMSONOVICH KOSSOVICH
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, TORSHIN S.P. , SMOLINA G.A.
Published: December 2022

The article is dedicated to the memory of the leading agrochemist-soil scientist of the second half of the 19th and early 20th century, Professor Peter Samsonovich Kossovich. The formation of an outstanding scientist as a researcher and teacher is shown. The contribution of P.S. Kossovich to the development of agrochemistry, soil science and agriculture is described. His research has established that leguminous plants fix nitrogen of the air with roots, not leaves. P.S. Kossovich proposed several classifications of soils, described the features of a number of soils, pointed out techniques for increasing their fertility. The article was written in connection with the 160th anniversary of P.S. Kossovich.
EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF MICROFERTILIZERS WHEN GROWING CEREAL CROPS ON HEAVY LOAM SODDY-PODZOLIC SOILS IN THE CENTRAL REGEON OF THE NON-CHERNOZEM ZONE
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, NALIUKHIN A.N.
Published: December 2022

In view of the important role of microelements in the physiological and biochemical processes in plants, the study of new types of microfertilizers is of undoubted interest, both in theoretical and practical terms. The possibility of using microelement complexes together with chemical and biological plant protection products makes it possible to combine the terms of their use and increase the biological effectiveness of preparations. At the same time, the effectiveness of microfertilizers largely depends on the degree of soil cultivation, which served as the basis for this research. The paper presents the results of the use of microfertilizers in combination with mineral fertilizers for winter wheat of the Moskovskaya 56 variety and spring barley of the NUR variety, obtained in two long-term field experiments on soddy-podzolic heavy loamy soil of the Moscow Region. The use of the microelement complex “Microel” against the background of an organo-mineral fertilizer system on well-cultivated soddy-podzolic soil increased the yield of winter wheat by 8%, spring barley – by 9%, and the use of microfertilizer “Aquamix-t” – by 21% and 13% respectively. The introduction of zinc microfertilizers on poorly cultivated soil against the background of liming at pHKCl 5.4 contributed to an increase in the yield of winter wheat by 10%, spring barley – by 12% with a yield against the background of NPK of 5.90 t/ha and 4.42 t/ha, respectively. With the complex use of macro- and microfertilizers, grain quality indicators significantly increase: the content of protein, crude gluten, and the weight of 1000 grains.
INITIATION OF HORTICULTURAL CROP EXPLANTS IN VITRO
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, MARKOVA M.G. , SOMOVA E.N.
Published: December 2022

The stage of introduction into sterile culture plays an important role in clonal micropropagation. The purpose of these studies was to find the optimal sterilizing agent at the stage of introducing blue honeysuckle, red raspberry, garden strawberry, steppe cherry, house plum into in vitro culture, as well as the optimal nutrient medium at this stage for blue honeysuckle and red raspberry. As sterilizing agents with optimal exposure, the following were used: 48% ethyl alcohol (control) 8–10 min., 33% perhydrol 6–8 min., 6% chlorhexidine 8–10 min., 0.1% sublimate 1–2 min., 10.0% Domestos 6–7 min., Amway pursue 10–12 min. Murashige-Skooga modified (NH4 content reduced at 15%) and Woody Plant Medium nutrient media were used to identify the optimal media for blue honeysuckle, and Anderson and Quorin-Leporrier media – for raspberries. All nutrient media had a half dose of macro- and microsalts. The control medium was traditional Murashige-Skooga. The results of the experiment showed that 33.0% perhydrol is the most effective sterilizing agent for processing the initial plant material of all horticultural crops when initiating explants in vitro, since it provided a significantly high yield of sterile apexes of 63.0% on average. A significantly high result was also obtained when using 6% chlorhexidine – 51.9% with 39.1% in control (48% ethyl alcohol). Treatment of plant material with 33.0% perhydrol ensured the absence of vitrified (glassy) explants in all studied cultures, as well as chlorotic explants in cherries and plums. Significantly better results of the survival rate of blue honeysuckle apexes were obtained on the nutrient medium Woody Plant Medium – 76.7%. Cultivation of raspberry apexes on the Kvorin-Leporie nutrient medium significantly increased their survival rate to 56.7% of red raspberry and 36.7% of remontant raspberry.
ON THE PECULIARITIES OF ORGANIZING REVERSE DEFROSTING IN EXHAUST AIR HEAT RECUPERATORS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, IGNATKIN IVAN YU.
Published: December 2022

Taking into account the prices of energy resources, one of the ways to solve the problem of energy saving is to reduce heating costs by introducing regenerative heat recovery units. These units reduce heat loss and optimize the operation of climate control systems. To develop a control method and design of a recuperative unit providing defrosting of frozen condensate without using a recirculation damper system, the authors propose a design of a recuperative heat recovery unit with reversible defrosting recuperators and the reverse operation of a supply fan. They also consider design parameters of a recirculation opening in an exhaust air duct. The functioning of the proposed system will create a certain aerodynamic drag, which in the “defrosting” mode should not exceed 20…30 Pa. Theoretical calculations of the recirculation opening parametres based on the specifi ed values of aerodynamic drag and the exhaust duct size of 800 × 800 mm show that the opening area should be range between 0.32 and 0.512 sq.m. This corresponds to a height of 400 to 640 mm with a channel width of 800 mm. The results of theoretical research confi rmed the effi ciency of the unit operation in the regeneration and defrosting modes with recirculation when the recirculation opening sized ranges between 80 and 50% of the area of an exhaust duct, and the resistance to air movement (back pressure) amounts to 10…25.7 Pa. With the selected geometric dimensions of the recirculation opening and the system’s minimum airfl ow of 20%, a positive air back pressure of 1.0…0.4 Pa is generated.
Perancangan Alat Pengukur Ketinggian Air yang Ergonomis (Studi Kasus di Laboratorium Hidraulika Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Kristen Maranatha)
Authors: Soesilo Novi , Yapinus Pin Panji , Budhi Artha Yokhanan Ezra
Published: December 2022

Laboratorium adalah tempat yang memiliki berbagai fungsi. Semakin baik fasilitas yang dimiliki oleh sebuah laboratorium maka akan semakin menunjang mahasiswa dalam menambah pengetahuan, wawasan, dan pengalaman. Saat ini, Laboratorium Hidraulika Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Kristen Maranatha masih menggunakan alat pengukur ketinggian air yang konvensional sehingga resiko kesalahan pembacaan alat menjadi lebih besar. Oleh sebab itu, Robby Talar, dkk. melakukan perancangan alat elektronik yang dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam mengukur ketinggian air. Akan tetapi, alat elektronik yang dirancang tersebut belum memperhatikan aspek ergonomi sehingga alat masih sulit dalam penggunaannya, dan rentan terhadap air. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mendapatkan rancangan alat pengukur ketinggian air yang ergonomis sehingga alat tersebut memiliki desain yang dapat melindungi komponen dari air dan dapat mempermudah mahasiswa untuk melakukan pencatatan data. Pengumpulan data penelitian dimulai melakukan analisis postur menggunakan metode REBA. Selanjutnya dilakukan survey untuk menentukan material prototype serta dilakukan pengukuran tingkat snellen acuity dan lebar bak air. Ada 3 jenis ukuran bak dengan jarak titik pengukuran per 3 m. Selanjutnya dilakukan pemilihan bahan dengan metode concept scoring dan penentuan dimensi yang ergonomis. Setelah diperoleh desain rancangan, dibuatlah prototype alat pengukur ketinggian air. Prototype diujicobakan di Laboratorium Hidraulika. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa rancangan ergonomis karena data akurat dan pengukur dapat melihat display secara jelas dengan postur yang baik di seluruh titik pengukuran, baik jarak dekat maupun jarak jauh.
Efecto antifúngico de la cepa de Streptomyces sp. RL8 y su acción promotora en la germinación y crecimiento inicial del frijol Tépari (Phaseolus acutifolius Gray)
Authors: García-Bernal Milagro , Medina-Marrero Ricardo , Abasolo-Pacheco Fernando , Ojeda-Silvera Carlos Michel , Arcos-Ortega Guadalupe Fabiola , Mazón-Suástegui José Manuel
Published: December 2022

La cepa Streptomyces sp. RL8 fue caracterizada en base a su actividad antagónica frente a hongos f itopatógenos, solubilización de fosfatos, producción de sideróforos, y su efecto en la germinación y crecimiento inicial in vitro de frijol Tépari (Phaseolus acutifolius Gray), bajo condiciones controladas. Se aplicó un diseño experimental completamente al azar con un tratamiento bacteriano basado en RL8 (T) y agua destilada como tratamiento Control (C), con cuatro réplicas por tratamiento y 10 semillas por réplica. Las variables de respuesta estudiadas fueron el porcentaje y tasa de germinación (PG y TG), longitud de tallo y de raíz (LT y LR), biomasa fresca y seca de parte aérea (BFPA y BSPA) y biomasa fresca y seca de raíz (BFR y BSR). RL8 mostró actividad antagónica frente a cuatro f itopatógenos de los cinco evaluados, promovió la producción de sideróforos y la solubilización de fosfatos. A escala experimental se observaron diferencias signif icativas con respecto al grupo control en PG (65.83 vs 30%), TG (4.16 vs 2.25), LT (3.81 vs 1.65 cm) y LR (5.61 vs 2.13 cm), BFPA (2736.75 vs 18.46.75 mg), BSPA (608.75 vs 361.5 mg), BFR (347.0 vs 115.75 mg) y BSR (101.25 vs 58.25 mg). Estos resultados conf irman un efecto positivo de RL8 en la germinación y crecimiento inicial de Phaseolus acutifolius Gray, revelando su potencialidad para ser utilizada en su cultivo orgánico o tradicional. Se sugiere su aplicación a escala piloto y su evaluación como alternativa de producción agroecológica en invernadero y en campo.
Efectividad agrobiológica de quitosano, ácidos húmicos y hongos micorrízicos en dos variedades de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Reyes-Pérez Juan José , Rivero-Herrada Marisol , Llerena-Ramos Luis Tarquino , Pincay-Ganchozo Roger Alexander , Hernández-Montiel Luis Guillermo , Ruiz-Espinoza Francisco Higinio
Published: December 2022

En las próximas décadas será crucial satisfacer las demandas de alimentos, sin propiciar la degradación ambiental, no sólo para aumentar la producción agrícola en medio del cambio climático, sino también para desarrollar tecnologías innovadoras que aumenten los rendimientos agrícolas, minimicen los insumos y eviten una mayor contaminación ambiental, por lo que actualmente se ensayan en el mundo, numerosos productos de carácter orgánico que son aplicados como agentes nutricionales o estimulantes del crecimiento vegetal. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la efectividad agrobiológica de quitosano, hongos micorrízicos y ácidos húmicos en el crecimiento y desarrollo en plantas de dos variedades de tomate en condiciones controladas. Se estableció un experimento en un diseño bifactorial, con dos variedades y aplicación de, quitosano (3 g L-1), hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (20 g de esporas mL-1) y ácidos húmicos (1:30 v/v), el tratamiento control fue agua destilada. Las variables evaluadas fueron porcentaje de emergencia total, tasa de emergencia, porcentaje de germinación, longitud de tallo, diámetro del tallo, longitud de raíz y número de hojas, biomasa fresca y seca de parte aérea, e indicadores de producción: número de frutos por planta, diámetro polar, diámetro ecuatorial y rendimiento por planta. Los parámetros del desarrollo inicial presentaron diferencias signif icativas a la aplicación de ácidos húmicos y quitosano en la variedad Vyta, además del porcentaje de emergencia del 96 % en ambas variedades, mientras la biomasa fresca y seca de las variedades presentaron resultados favorables, asimismo la variedad Vyta obtuvo mayor rendimiento con la aplicación de ácidos húmicos. La aplicación de ácidos húmicos demostró mejores resultados, seguido de la utilización de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares, debido a que las variedades de tomate mostraron un mejor desarrollo, obteniendo frutos de calidad y buen peso.
Fertilización orgánica para mejorar calidad nutraceútica de híbridos de tomate y su efecto en las propiedades químicas del suelo
Authors: Estrada-Arellano Erik , Murillo-Amador Bernardo , Cervantes-Vázquez Tomás Juan Álvaro , Gallegos-Robles Miguel Ángel , Fortis-Hernández Manuel , Vázquez-Vázquez Cirilo
Published: December 2022

El tomate es el producto hortícola más cultivado en el mundo, su consumo tiene benef icios a la salud humana por el contenido de antioxidantes. Para satisfacer la demanda mundial de consumo se utilizan sistemas de producción de agricultura protegida con fuentes de fertilización de síntesis química. Debido al costo monetario y ambiental elevado, se deben encontrar fuentes alternas de fertilización como los abonos orgánicos que minimizan el impacto ambiental y genotipos que sean más productivos. Una de esas fuentes es el estiércol bovino, el cual es abundante en la Comarca Lagunera. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la mejor dosis de estiércol solarizado que incremente el rendimiento y la calidad nutraceútica de dos híbridos de tomate bajo condiciones de malla sombra. Los tratamientos correspondieron a un experimento factorial, originados de la combinación de los híbridos de tomate tipo saladette Palermo (Vilmorin®) y Sahariana (Syngenta®) y dosis de estiércol bovino (40, 60 Mg ha-1), así como la fertilización química como control (CQ) (280-50-00 N-P2O5-K2O) con tres repeticiones. Los resultados indican mayor contenido de antioxidantes en frutos de tomate con la interacción de estiércol bovino solarizado (60 Mg ha-1) y el hibrido Palermo. Sin embargo, las variables del suelo (CE, MO, NO3-, NH4+y PO4-3), se incrementaron con las dosis de 40 y 60 Mg ha-1 de estiércol, por lo que se debe monitorear periódicamente el suelo ya que estas dosis pueden inhibir de forma importante el crecimiento vegetal del cultivo. Se obtuvo la mejor respuesta en el contenido de antioxidantes con la interacción del hibrido Palermo y el estiércol bovino, mejorando los compuestos f itoquimicos del fruto de tomate.
Protocolo de medición de CO2 para determinar la cantidad mínima en peso de muestras de suelo y mantillo
Authors: Barrales-Brito Edgar , Paz-Pellat Fernando , Etchevers-Barra Jorge D. , Hidalgo-Moreno Claudia , Velázquez-Rodríguez Alma S.
Published: December 2022

La materia orgánica del suelo (MOS) y su interacción con las partículas elementales del suelo (PES) determinan las tasas de mineralización, por lo que es necesario medir cuánto CO2 se libera por las fracciones elementales del suelo; sin embargo, con los métodos de fraccionamiento de las PES, se extrae una cantidad muy pequeña, lo que limita hacer ensayos de respiración con los métodos tradicionales, ya que requieren cantidades de 30 g para poder hacer mediciones en laboratorio. En este trabajo se hicieron pruebas para determinar si el equipo OxiTop es capaz de medir la respiración de muestras de suelo en cantidades pequeñas. Se colocaron cantidades de 10.0, 5.0, 1.0 y 0.5 g de muestras de mantillo (M), horizonte de fermentación (HF) y suelo (S) en frascos del equipo de 500 y 250 mL. Los resultados muestran que el equipo registra la cantidad de CO2 en todas las muestras, siendo mayores en el M que en las muestras de S. Además, el tamaño de frasco indicó que la respiración es proporcional al tamaño ya que en los frascos de 500 mL la cantidad de CO2 fue cercano al doble en comparación de los frascos de 250 mL en muestras de M y HF. En muestras de S los valores medidos en ambos frascos fueron muy similares. El equipo OxiTop es capaz de medir la emisión de CO2 en muestras pequeñas, pero el contenido de C de la muestra inf luyó, dado que, si los contenidos de C son bajos, la cantidad de CO2 será menor.
Evaluation of clinical features and risk factors related to late recurrence (>5 years) in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Ferhatoğlu Ferhat , Aydiner Adnan , Paksoy Nail
Published: December 2022

Background/Aim: Over the years, disease-free survival (DFS) has been considerably prolonged with effective treatments in resectable breast cancer patients. However, a limited number of studies evaluating the predictive and prognostic factors of the disease in breast cancer patients who develop late recurrence are available. In this respect, we investigated clinicopathological features and risk factors affecting the survival of patients who developed breast cancer recurrence (BCR) after 60 months (late BCR). Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, clinicopathological features and survival outcomes of 45 late BCR patients were evaluated. The demographic and medical data of the patients were obtained from the retrospective registry system of our center. Statistical analyses were performed to determine the risk factors affecting DFS. Results: The median age of the cohort was 49 (24–78) years. Twenty-three postmenopausal patients were included in the study, and the mean age of menopause was 50 (43–55) years. Fourteen (31.1%) patients were stage 3 at diagnosis. In the adjuvant period, 80% of the patients underwent radiotherapy, and 79.5% underwent chemotherapy. The mean duration of adjuvant hormone therapy was 64 (69–129) months. Adjuvant ovarian suppression therapy was applied to 14 patients. The three most common sites of recurrence were bones (57.8%), locoregional (26.7%), and distant lymph nodes (26.7%). The median DFS of the cohort was 116.9 (3.7) months (109.6–124.1 months). Disease-related deaths occurred in only five patients, and the median overall survival (OS) could not be achieved. Based on a log-rank analysis, the median DFS was longer in patients whose adjuvant hormone therapy duration was 5–10 years and in those with bone or lymph node recurrence (P = 0.025 and P = 0.001, respectively). DFS was significantly shorter in patients with liver metastases (P = 0.005). Based on a chi-squared analysis, bone and lymph node metastases were higher in luminal A-like group (P = 0.030), and liver metastasis was lower (P = 0.039). Luminal biology did not affect late BCR (P = 0.075). Conclusions: Prolonged adjuvant hormone therapy (5–10 years) delays breast cancer recurrence. However, luminal features are insufficient to predict recurrence as the recurrence period increases. In addition, different sites of metastases are associated with long-term survival and luminal subgroups.
FEATURES OF EXPERIENCING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC SITUATION BY PEOPLE OF CREATIVE AND NON-CREATIVE PROFESSIONS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Gavrichenko Oksana V.
Published: December 2022

The psychological features of the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic by representatives of the creative and non-creative spheres of activity are examined in the article. The spectrum of actual psychological problems studied in line with the problems of psychology of everyday life and transitivity is demonstrated. It is considered as a pandemic of the COVID-19 epidemic that changed the world and affected such aspects of our lives as: work, study, leisure activities, etc. It is described how the coronavirus pandemic has revealed many unfavorable factors affecting mental and psychological health. The sample of the study is 216 people (N=216). Of these: 101 people are representatives of creative professions. 115 people are representatives of non–creative fields of activity. The results of the study demonstrate that representatives of the creative field of activity have more successfully passed the situation of self-isolation in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic due to individual and personal characteristics such as openness to new experiences, tolerance to uncertainty, which contribute to the successful overcoming of difficult life situations characterized by a high degree of uncertainty. These studies confirm the general trend that representatives of creative professions will be psychologically more stable in a situation of variability of modern transitive space
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PEOPLE ACTIVELY USING VIRTUAL AND ADDITIONAL SPACE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Orestova Vasilisa R. , Philippova Olga S. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: December 2022

The analysis of the psychological characteristics of people who actively use virtual and additional spaces is presented in the article. A comparison was made of characteristics in groups of people with different preferences for video conferencing in Internet communications and in groups with a preference for virtual interaction with the world and the real one. The respondents were divided into groups based on the results of a questionnaire designed to identify the features of interaction with the virtual space, which was developed by the authors. The study involved 182 respondents (17–32 years), (M=21.1; SD=2.6). As a result, significant differences in psychological characteristics were obtained between the groups. In the group of people who prefer visual communication, in comparison with those who prefer other methods of communication, the use of the Internet for the purpose of mood regulation, improvement of their emotional state, and greater cognitive absorption are more typical. Also in these groups there are differences in the characteristics that reflect awareness. The group of people who prefer virtual interaction with the real world is characterized by more “problematic” use of the Internet, characterized by a preference for online communication, use of the network for the purpose of mood regulation, cognitive absorption, and difficulties in controlling spending time on the network. In terms of subjective wellbeing, this group is characterized by a more pronounced sense of lack of self-development, improvement and self-realization, greater boredom and apathy in relation to life
BOGNÁR REZSŐ KÉMIKUS PROFESSZOR, A KOSSUTH LAJOS TUDOMÁNYEGYETEM 1951-54. és 1973-75. TANÉVI RECTOR MAGNIFICUSA
Authors: Virágos Márta , Sztaricskai Ferenc
Published: December 2022

Bognár Rezső a budapesti József Nádor Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetemen szerezte diplomáját és Zemplén Géza mellett dolgozott 1950-ig a műegyetemi Szerves Kémiai Intézetben. 35 éves korában már a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia levelező tagja. Már akadémikusként kerül Debrecenbe, aholis az Egyetem éppen alakuló Természettudományi Karának Szerves Kémiai Intézetét szervezte meg. A debreceni négy évtizedes működése messze túlterjedt az intézet falain, hiszen kétízben is, összesen öt tanéven keresztül az egyetem rektora, és ugyancsak két ízben hét tanévben rektorhelyettese volt.Különösen jelentős szerepe volt abban, hogy a Debreceni Akadémiai Bizottság 1976-ban megkezdhette működését és székháza épült Debrecenben.
BARTÓK BÉLA – MAKAI JÁNOS – NAGY ANDOR: AZ EGYETEMI TERVEKTŐL AZ EGYETEMMÉ VÁLÁSIG
Authors: Dinnyés Patrik
Published: December 2022

Dinnyés  Patrik ismerteti a  Bartók Béla- Makai János- Nagy Andor szerzőségéből született könyvet. A 18. századi magyarországi Római Katolikus Egyház egyik legkiemelkedőbb püspökének, gróf Eszterházy Károlynak, illetve oktatásszervező elődeinek és utódainak állít méltó emléket a 2019-es évben megjelent Az egyetemi tervektől az egyetemmé válásig. A Líceumhoz kötődő egri oktatás története című, képanyaggal gazdagon ellátott kötet.
BUDAI JEZSUITA AKADÉMIA HALLGATÓSÁGA (1713-1777)
Authors: Varga Júlia
Published: December 2022

A tanulmány a Budai Jezsuita Akadémia (1713-1777), a Pesti Piarista Bölcsészeti Líceum (1752-1784) és a rövid ideig fennálló Pesti Jogi Szakiskola (1756-1771) forrásait, történetét, hallgatóit, oktatási színvonalát és látogatottságát mutatja be. Ezek olyan eddig alig ismert, 1777 előtti, budai és pesti felsőoktatási intézmények, amelyek megalapozták a főváros területén a későbbi felsőoktatás felvirágzását.
Análise comparativa de grupos de idoso com transtornos depressivos em diferentes graus de isolamento social durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Glória Mateus , Albernaz Henriques Carolina , Melo Baptista Marcela , De Melo Fonseca Sebastião
Published: December 2022

A pandemia e a inerente alteração de comportamentos, a par da parca previsibilidade, geraram maior acometimento na saúde mental da população. Atrelado a isso, o envelhecimento se apresenta como a etapa da vida, na qual os problemas biofísicos, psicólogos, sociais, psíquicos e vários outros afetam a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve como objetivo comparar os grupos de idosos do município de Campos dos Goytacazes, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, buscando analisar transtornos depressivos, em meio ao isolamento social, realizado por cada idoso no contexto de pandemia ocasionado pela COVID-19. A pesquisa dos dados foi baseada no acompanhamento feito pela anamnese e questionários, tendo em vista o uso de escalas como Escala de Depressão Geriátrica e da Avaliação Subjetiva do Isolamento Social. Aplicou-se questionário a todos aqueles com 60 anos ou mais de idade residentes nesse município em 2021 no Centro Saúde Escola de Custodópolis (CSEC). Os resultados sugerem um impacto psicológico negativo da pandemia nos idosos, evidenciando sintomas depressivos em pouco menos da metade (42,68 %) dos idosos inseridos na amostra, demonstrando uma grande relação entre o envelhecimento e a depressão. Dessa forma, é de suma importância continuar a exploração das implicações da pandemia na saúde mental da população, em busca da prevenção e minimização dos seus efeitos.
Inícios e reinícios, ciclos da vida, da ciência e da sabedoria
Authors: Duarte Shaytner Campos
Published: December 2022

Editorial
Using Photography as a Creative Research Tool
Authors: Çetin İlayda
Published: December 2022

Bu makale, görsel araştırmayı ve özellikle de fotoğrafçılığı, anlık bilgi alanını incelemenin bir yolu olarak tanıtmaktadır. Bu çalışma, fotoğrafı bir iletişim aracı olarak kullanan mimarlık ile fotoğrafı mekansal bir nesne olarak
kullanan fotoğraf arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmaktadır. Bu ikili ilişki, tasarıma yönelik fotoğrafçılığı kendi tarzında yönlendirmesi için önemlidir. Ek olarak, fotoğraf ve fotoğraf uygulamalarının antropolojik çalışmalarında maddi
düşüncenin etkisi ve etkinliği de ele alınmaktadır. Uygulamadaki bu önemli tartışmaların bazı yönleriyle ilgilenmeye çalışmaktadır; bu tartışma, sosyal araştırmalarda fotoğrafın kullanımına ilişkin kısa bir açıklamayı takip etmektedir.
Bu tür analitik stratejiler, fotoğrafların analizini yalnızca görsel olanın ötesine taşıyarak fotoğraf aracılığı ile mekanı daha rasyonel bir biçimde algılamamızın faydasını ortaya koymaktadır. Mekan, algı, ve fotoğraf kompleksinin
temel analitik konumları gözden geçirildikten sonra, fotoğrafların maddi çalışmaları örnekler üzerinden araştırılmıştır: fotoğraf üzerinden değerlendirilip nesnelerin bir araya getirilmesinde aktif hale geldiği “yerleştirme” fikri
ve materyalin yeniden amaçlanma süreçleri ve mekanın daha güzel bir biçimde düzeltilmesi fikri ele alınmıştır. Makale, fotoğrafların yalnızca görsel içerik yoluyla değil, mekandaki ilişkileri geliştiren ve de bu ilişkiler aracılığıyla
oluşturulan daha güzel bir nesne dünyası ile somutlaştırılmış mekanlar oluşturabileceğini savunmaktadır. Çalışmada, güncelliğini şu ana kadar yitirmeyen, düşünceleri ve tasarımları üzerine en çok yazılmış ve yazılmaya devam edilen
mimar Le Corbusier’nin, günümüzde en güncel veya en popüler sanat dalı olan fotoğraf ile kurduğu bağ örneklenmektedir.
In-Depth Interview on Domestic and National Software in Turkey
Authors: Müjde Şenel Kadriye
Published: December 2022

Yazılım sektörü, ülkemiz sanayisi başta olmak üzere iletişim, ulaştırma, enerji, alt yapı gibi birçok sektörün gelişimine ivme kazandıran lokomotif bir sektördür. Bu yönüyle sektör, ülkenin gelişimine katma değer ve istihdam sağlayan
doğal bir kaldıraç görevi üstlenmektedir. Ancak sektörün gelişimi adına uluslararası arenada artan rekabet, değişen koşullar ve ekosistemin gerektirdiği altyapıların hazırlığı gibi birçok zorlukla başa çıkılması gerekmektedir.
Dünyadaki trendleri takip etmek ve küresel rekabetten geri kalmamak adına ülkemizde yerli ve milli yazılım üretiminin geliştirilmesi, teşvik edilmesi ve koruma altına alınması, bu anlamda büyük önem arz etmektedir. Araştırmanın
kapsamı ve kısıtları çerçevesinde elde edilen niş verilerle yapılmış bu çalışmada, yazılım sektörünün uluslararası stratejik rekabetinin konumlandırılmasında, sektörün gücüne vurgu yapılarak, çalışmalara ışık tutması amaçlanmaktadır.
Yazılım sektörünün kamu, özel sektör, akademik ve sivil toplum kuruluşları olmak üzere 4 ana boyutta değerlendirilmesi, analizin fırsat, tehdit, güçlü ve zayıf yönlerine farklı boyutlardan değerlendirmeler sunmakta ve bu alandaki
akademik literatürün güçlenmesine katkı sunması beklenmektedir.
Reflection of the Concept of Interaction in the Digitalized World in the Information Graphic
Authors: Vural Serkan , Düzgün Melek
Published: December 2022

Etkileşim kavramının yeni dönemde dijitalleşen ortamda kullanılmaya başlamasıyla yeni oluşturulan ortamda verinin görselleştirme aşamasında geleneksel yöntemden farklılaşarak tasarımlara eklenebilen etkileşim, ses, hareket gibi unsurların
bir arada kullanılabildiği tasarımlar yeni dönemin etkileşimli fonksiyonel tasarım ihtiyacını karşılık vermektedir. Etkileşim kavramı geçmişte var olan iletişim etkileşimini dijital ortama taşıyarak bu zamana kadar izleyici olan
hedef kitlenin konumunu değiştirip sisteme yön verecek kullanıcı konumuna getirmiştir. Bilginin görsel ve içeriksel düzenlemeyle açık, anlaşılır biçimde sunan bilgi grafikleri varsayılan veri sunulum tekniklerinden farklılaşmak
ve dijitalleşen dünyada tasarım düzenini geliştirerek dijital ortama taşımak istemiştir. Bilgi grafikleri daha önce durağan ya da hareketli olarak sunulan veri görselleştirme tekniğinin etkileşim tasarımı ve dijitalleşen teknolojinin
gelişmesiyle beraberinde getirdiği hareketli, sesli unsurların birlikte kullanılmaya olanak tanıyan etkileşim tasarımıyla birleştirerek etkileşimli bilgi grafiği uygulama çalışmaları yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Farklı özellik boyuttaki
bilgileri aynı ortamda sunma fırsatı bulan etkileşimli bilgi grafikleri yeni dönemde tercih edilen uygulama yöntemlerindir. Taşınabilir ortamların yaygınlaşmasıyla etkileşim tasarımı çalışmaları sonrası oluşturulan uygulamalarla
bu dijital dünya da kullanıcı istediği yerden istediği şekilde özgürce bilgiye erişebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada dijitalleşen dünyada etkileşim kavramının gelişimi, tasarımı ve dijitalleşmesi incelenerek bu gelişimin bilgi grafiğine
yansıması olan bilgi grafiği uygulama yöntemi etkileşimli bilgi grafiği konusu işlenmiştir.
Examination of Parents' Views on Family Involvement in Primary Schools
Authors: Kuşci Ersin , Çelik Sabri
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokullarda öğrencisi bulunan ebeveynlerin aile katılımı düzeylerine ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Tarama modelinde desenlenen araştırmada seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmış, Van İli merkez ilçelerinde
(İpekyolu, Tuşba ve Edremit) bulunan Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı ilkokullarda öğrencisi okuyan 404 ebeveyn araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırma verilerini toplamak amacıyla Aile Katılımı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin
analizinde ANOVA, T-Testi ve betimsel istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, ebeveynler ilkokullarda aile katımı etkinliklerine orta düzeyde katıldıkları görülmektedir. Ebeveynlerin ilkokullarda aile katılımına
ilişkin anne ve babaların görüşleri; cinsiyet değişkenine göre farklılık göstermezken yaş, çalışma durumu, eğitim düzeyi, aylık ortalama hane geliri ve yaşanılan evdeki kişi sayısı değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir.
A Research on Employment of Disabled People in Food and Beverage Businesses: The Case of Kadirli
Authors: Yayla Önder , Damatoğlu Mine
Published: December 2022

Engelli bireylerin en temel istek ve ihtiyaçlarından biri çalışma yaşamına dahil olmaktır. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de engelli bireyler için uygulamaya konulmuş ve birçoğu hala yürütülmekte olan çeşitli istihdam yöntemleri bulunmaktadır.
Ancak bu yöntemler günümüzde hala yeterince bilinmemekte ve doğru uygulanmamaktadır. Bu nedenle engelli bireyler istihdam edilme haklarından mahrum bırakılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, araştırmanın amacı Kadirli’de yaşayan engellilerin
haklarını ne düzeyde bildiklerini saptamak ve engelli bireylerin Kadirli’deki yiyecek içecek işletmelerinde istihdam edilme durumlarının hangi düzeyde olduğunu belirlemektir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılan bu araştırmada, amaçlı
örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş 10 engelli birey ile yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda engelli bireylerin, engelli haklarını ve engelli çalıştırma yöntemlerinin içeriklerini yeteri kadar bilmedikleri görülmüştür.
Yiyecek içecek işletmelerinde işverenlerin ve diğer çalışanların engelli bireylere karşı bazen alaycı ve kötü tutumlar sergiledikleri tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla, yiyecek içecek işletmelerindeki engelli bireylere yönelik tutum
ve davranışlar engellilerin istihdam edilmemesinde önemli bir unsurdur. Engelli bireylere uygun pozisyonlarda çalışma ortamı oluşturulmalı ve engelli bireyler bilinçlendirilmelidir. Ayrıca toplum engelliler konusunda bilinçlendirilerek
toplumda bir farkındalık oluşturulmalıdır.
A Revıew On Female Academıcıans From Academıc Artıcles
Authors: Buran Kevser , Bektaş Çetin
Published: December 2022

Ağustos 2022 YÖK verilerine göre Türkiye’ de yükseköğretim kurumlarında görev yapan akademisyenlerin %46’sı (84.405) kadın akademisyenlerdir. 1980 sonrası YÖK’ün yükseköğretimde yaptığı değişiklikler ve üniversitelerin sayısındaki
artış ile birlikte kadın akademisyenler de akademide kendilerini göstermeye başlamışlardır. Ayrıca, 2000’li yıllardan buyana üniversiteler bünyesinde açılan Kadın Araştırma Merkezleri ile birlikte kadın akademisyenlere yönelik
yapılan çalışmalarda da bir artış gözlemlenmektedir. Sayısal olarak bakıldığında kadın akademisyenlerin oranı oldukça yüksek görülse de; akademik ortamda yatay ve dikey olarak pek çok sıkıntı da göze çarpmaktadır. Kimi zaman toplumsal
kalıp yargıların akademik ortama yansımaları, kimi zaman görev yapılan alan, kimi zamansa akademik camiada ve aile ortamında kendini gösteren farklı zorluklar nedeni ile kadın akademisyenler kendilerini tam olarak gösterememektedirler.
Bu çalışma ile akademiye yönelik yayınlanmış makalelerde kadın akademisyenlere ilişkin olarak elde edilen sonuçlar ve üzerinde durulan önemli hususlar üzerinden bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla “kadın akademisyen” anahtar kelimesi
kullanılarak Google Akademik üzerinden 2015-2022 yılları arası arama yapılmış ve edilen makaleler incelenerek kadın akademisyenlere yönelik en net sonuçlar barındıran 20 bilimsel makale seçilerek incelenmiştir. Yapılan inceleme
sonucunda çalışma, yönetimde var olma, toplumsal cinsiyet temelli ayrımcılık ve şiddet, kariyer gelişimi, iş-yaşam dengesi başlıkları altında değerlendirilmiştir.