O SISTEMA BRASILEIRO DE GERENCIAMENTO DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS: UMA PROPOSTA DEMOCRÁTICA E PARTICIPATIVA NO TRATAMENTO DA ÁGUA
Authors: Serrer Fernanda , Scherer Marcos Paulo 
Published: September 2016

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 6.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Diante da grave crise ecológica vivida atualmente, principalmente em relação aos recursos hídricos e das grandes transformações políticas que vem sofrendo os Estados nacionais numa nova conformação sociopolítica mundial, faz-se necessário uma reflexão acerca do tratamento que é destinado aos recursos naturais, mais ainda em relação à água, que é um recurso natural vital. O presente trabalho discute os efeitos nefastos do processo econômico de mercantilização dos recursos hídricos e seus impactos sobre as populações mais pobres. Apresenta a água como recurso natural vital e não como simples mercadoria, discutindo a maneira como deve ser administrada e gerenciada a água para que possa atender as necessidades básicas da vida humana e animal. No mesmo sentido, trata das políticas públicas brasileiras em âmbito federal e estadual para os Recursos Hídricos, com a implantação de um Sistema de Gerenciamento por Bacia Hidrográfica, mostrando de que forma esse sistema poderá ser mais ou menos eficaz na destinação e controle dos usos das águas, inclusive com a implementação do mecanismo de cobrança pela água, com vistas a democratização do acesso ao recurso hídrico.</span></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> 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