bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIAL ISOLATES FROM VARIATIONS IN TIME FERMENTATION PROCESS OF CEMPEDAK SKIN
Authors: Syifa Noorwina  , Siti nashihah
Published: July 2024

Cempedak is a tropical native fruit from Indonesia and can be consumed by fermenting the skin fruit using a salt solution. The results of the fermentation called Mandai. Fermentation will be successful if there is a role of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the content of LAB in Mandai and isolates when fermented at different times. This study was carried out by dilution and the Pour Plate method, identifications such as morphological identification by gram staining and biochemical test by catalase t and TSIA test. Identification of this study was the observation of clear zone around the bacteria grown on MRSA media as a selective medium for LAB plus CaCO3. In this study, 5 samples of Mandai were used with different fermentation times. The results of the LAB isolation study in Mandai showed that the longer the Mandai fermentation was carried out, the more colonies there would be. While the LAB type was only found in sample 5 which was fermented within 20 weeks. The results obtained were following the characteristics of LAB, including gram-positive bacteria in the form of bacilli or cocci, not having catalase enzyme, and being able to ferment carbohydrates.
PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT SALURAN PERNAFASAN ATAS DI DESA TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN
Authors: Megawati Fitria , Anita Dewi Ni Luh Kade Arman , Agustini Ni Putu Dewi , Suwantara I Putu Tangkas
Published: July 2024

Persepsi merupakan  pengetahuan mengenai objek, peristiwa terhadap lingkungan. Sikap merupakan faktor penting dalam mempengaruhi seseorang  mengambil keputusan dalam pengobatan secara mandiri. Tanaman obat adalah tanaman yang memiliki khasiat  pengobatan, pencegahan  penyakit dan dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi dan sikap masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai pengobatan penyakit saluran pernafasan atas di lingkungan Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 100 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitasnya dengan uji Pearson Product dan dilanjutkan uji reliabilitas dengan analisis Cronbach’s Alpha. Data kuesioner yang telah terkumpul, selanjutnya diuji menggunakan analisis data berupa Uji Korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  kategori persepsi dengan hasil yang baik (54%) dan kategori sikap menunjukan hasil yang baik (49%). Uji Spearman  dilakukan menunjukan hasil yang signifikan dengan nilai p 0,007 < 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang cukup signifikan antara persepsi dan sikap masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai pengobatan penyakit saluran pernafasan atas
Comparison of Protein Energy Wasting Assessment on Quality of Life Regular Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Sri Wardani Ni Wayan , Budiasa Dewa Gde Agung
Published: July 2024

Background. Protein energy wasting (PEW) is one of several markers of the quality of hemodialysis (HD) services in Indonesia, however not many studies conducted PEW assessement with quality of life (QoL) domain of regular HD patients.
Aim: To determine comparison of PEW assessment with QoL domains in regular HD patients.
Method: A Cross-sectional study with total sampling of 105 regular HD patients at Sanjiwani Gianyar General Hospital, on June to July 2022, The PEW assessments: body mass index (BMI), serum albumin, subjective global assessment (SGA), malnutrition inflammation score (MIS), and the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Malnutrition (ISRNM) with QoL domains by KDQOL-SF (Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form).
Results.  Most of the subjects were men (54.2%), the mean age was51.66 years and mean duration of HD was 50.28 months. The mean of BMI, serum creatinine, and serum albumin were 23.46 kg/m2, 9.70 mg/dL, and 3.86 mg/dL respectively, and median MIS 5. This study obtained significant correlation of BMI and QoL domains: work status, physical functioning, role of physics, energy/fatigue, and SF 12 physical composite. The MIS also significantly correlated with emotional well-being, sleep, and burden of disease. And ISRNM significantly correlated with energy/fatigue, and sexual function, On logistic regression analysis, this study obtained that albumin was significantly related to general health, emotional well-being, and energy/fatigue,
Conclusion: Assessment of PEW (BMI, serum albumin, MIS, SGA, and ISRNM ) were related to several domains of QoL.
25-year-old Woman with Cholecystolithiasis, Cholecystitis, Choledocholithiasis, and Acute Hepatitis
Authors: Nathanael Naldo , Purnomo Hery Djagat , Permatadewi Cecilia Oktaria
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Gallstone disease stands as the foremost gastrointestinal issue leading to hospital admissions, while also emerging as a substantial global public health concern, impacting approximately one-fifth of the population.
Case Report: A 25-year-old woman was admitted with abdominal pain with a history of gallstones. She had risk factors such as obesity with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of  35.3 and dyslipidemia. Further examination showed that she had acute hepatitis and choledocholithiasis. The patient underwent Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with balloon extraction. The patient recovered from her condition then scheduled for cholecystectomy.
Conclusion: This case showed a relatively young female with cholecystolithiasis, cholecystitis,  choledocholithiasis, and acute hepatitis presenting with colicky pain. Comprehensive management of gallstone diseases is essential to avert additional complications and the possibility of relapse, especially considering the young age of the patient.
Significant Relationship Between Brixia Score And The Degree Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome In Covid 19 Patients
Authors: Ibrahim Irni Dwi Aprianty , Satoto Bambang , Handoyono Thomas , Santoso Antonius Gunawan , Sukmaningtyas Hermina , NINGRUM FARAH HENDARA
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Chest X-ray has an important role in detecting early features of COVID-19. To improve risk stratification, a scoring system in chest x-ray called Brixia Score was developed. The Brixia score is designed to measure the severity of lung abnormalities in COVID-19, with an 18-point severity scale.
Deaths in COVID-19 occur mainly due to Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). ARDS is classified into mild, moderate, and severe degrees. If the degree can be predicted earlier, patients can receive earlier therapy and death rate can be reduced.
AIMS:  to analyze relationship between Brixia Score and degree of ARDS in COVID-19 patients.
METHOD: the research used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach to 95 subjects who are positive for COVID-19 and diagnosed with ARDS, in January to December 2021. Brixia Score data was collected based on chest X-ray expertise, ARDS degree was based on medical records and blood gas analysis. Analysis of relationship between Brixia score and degree of ARDS was carried out using the Kruskal-Wallis test.
RESULT:  There was a significant difference in Brixia score based on degree of ARDS (p value <0.05). The highest Brixia score was obtained in severe ARDS, while the low Brixia score was obtained in mild ARDS. This proves that there is a relationship between Brixia score and degree of ARDS.
CONCLUSION: Brixia score has a significant relationship to the degree of ARDS in COVID-19 patients.
OBESIDADE INFANTIL E ADOLESCENTE E SAÚDE MENTAL: IMPACTOS E FATORES PSICOSSOCIAIS
Authors: Dias Bianca Ferreira , Salbego José Eduardo Aires , Ribeiro Bárbara de Melo , Savio Roger William , Michelini Ana Clara Loschiavo , Schüür Ana Paula , Serpa Gustavo Samuel de Moura , Faustino Layra D’andréa , Eulálio João Pedro Libório Neiva , Costa Cícero José Lages , Sousa Thifarny Maria de , Alves Caio Márcio Coelho , Filho Robert Wall Oliveira Coutinho , Vale Rafaela Viana do , Gomes Breno Da Silva , Ventura Ana Fabyolla Galindo , Danielli Carolina
Published: July 2024

Este artigo revisa os impactos da obesidade infantil e adolescente na saúde mental e os fatores psicossociais associados. A obesidade em jovens está fortemente ligada a problemas de saúde mental, como depressão, ansiedade e baixa autoestima. A estigmatização e o bullying relacionados ao peso são fatores críticos que agravam esses problemas. O ambiente familiar, incluindo a saúde mental dos pais e as práticas parentais, desempenha um papel crucial na formação dos hábitos alimentares e de atividade física das crianças e adolescentes, influenciando diretamente o risco de obesidade e problemas psicológicos. As escolas, por sua vez, podem ser locais de apoio ou de estresse, dependendo da presença de programas de inclusão e promoção da saúde versus bullying e discriminação. Além disso, fatores sociais e econômicos, como acesso a alimentos saudáveis e oportunidades de atividade física, também são determinantes importantes. A revisão destaca a necessidade de abordagens multidisciplinares que integrem a promoção da saúde física e mental, enfatizando a colaboração entre profissionais de saúde, educadores e famílias para desenvolver intervenções eficazes e sustentáveis a longo prazo.
ESTUDO DO PANORAMA EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS BEBÊS NASCIDOS COM FENDAS EM GÓIAS DURANTE O PERÍODO DE 2010 A 2022
Authors: Oliveira Alyne Vasconcelos de , Gomes Manoela de Menezes , Pereira Guilherme Nascimento , Dumani Gabriela Hernandez , Rodrigues Evellyn de Cássia Martins , Silva Willian Cassiano da , Arguello Victor Fernando Bogado , Guimarães Felipe Souza , Souza Débora Santos Câmara de , Mattos Gabriel Pereira da Silva de , Silva Vinícius Augusto Alves da , Tissot Diogo , Pereira Geedson da Silva , Andrade Pedro Alves de
Published: July 2024

Fendas labiopalatinas frequentemente ocorrem como deformações congênitas na área da região craniofacial, resultantes de múltiplos fatores etiológicos, incluindo genéticos, ambientais, sindrômicos ou isolados. O artigo tem como propósito analisar o panorama epidemiológico dos recém-nascidos com variados tipos de fissuras labiais ou palatinas no estado de Goiás, no período de 2010 a 2022. Foi conduzido um estudo epidemiográfico descritivo retrospectivo utilizando dados do aplicativo TABNET (DATASUS), referente aos nascidos vivos em Goiás com fissuras labiais e/ou palatinas durante esse período. Foram registrados 768 nascimentos com fissuras orofaciais, predominando em Goiânia. Entre as características observadas, destacam-se a incidência de gestações únicas, frequentemente seguidas de partos por cesárea, especialmente entre mães de etnia parda e prevalência de fenda palatina. Entender o panorama epidemiológico dos recém-nascidos com fissuras é fundamental para planejar medidas de prevenção e de promoção a saúde de maneira eficaz, com o objetivo de melhorar a qualidade de vida dessa população.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DOS CASOS DE RAIVA HUMANA NO BRASIL ENTRE O PERÍODO DE 2007 A 2021
Authors: Lopes João Victor Lustosa Torres , Lins Stephanie Ballatore Holland , Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Santos Edilton Paiva Gomes dos , Marques Laís Corrêa , Honda Natália Carolina Viana , Ribeiro Rebeca de Araújo Santos , Neto Osvaldo Bonifacio de Oliveira , Matos João Paulo Abdallah , Pedrosa Vanessa Silva , Cunha Julia Marins , Bezerra Luanna Lacerda
Published: July 2024

A raiva é uma doença infecciosa, causada por um vírus da família Rhabdoviridae, gênero Lyssavirus, cuja infecção ocorre através do contato com secreções contaminadas pelo vírus, e cursa com diversos sintomas importantes, acometendo, principalmente, o Sistema Nervoso Central, e tendo letalidade de 100%. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico entre 2007 a 2021, utilizando a base de dados do DATASUS, avaliando os casos notificados pelo SINAN. Foi possível verificar que, no período analisado, ocorreram 46 casos, sendo a região nordeste a mais acometida, seguida das regiões sul e sudeste, tendo o sexo masculino como o mais afetado. Já a faixa etária mais acometida foi entre 20 a 39 anos, seguida pelas faixas 1 a 4; 5 a 9 e 10 a 14, o que pode ser explicado pela maior exposição a animais domésticos. Assim, são necessários mais estudos apontando maneiras de prevenção quanto aos principais fatores de risco, além de incentivar a profilaxia pós-exposição para evitar a doença.
CUIDADOS PRÉ-OPERATÓRIOS EM CIRURGIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Pitanga Isabella , Melo dos Santos Neto Sileno , Frederico Giacomin Raíssa , Spadoni Campigotto Roberto , Rodrigues de Queiroz Ronara , Santana Sakamoto Gustavo , De Luca Castro Giovanna , De Jesus Siquara Neto Emmanoel , Camara Moulin Isabella , Camara Moulin Pedro , Tavares da Silva Neto Josemar , Ribeiro de Sousa Castro Ana Júlia
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos dos cuidados pré-operatórios realizada nos últimos cinco anos. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, combinando os descritores "cuidados pré-operatórios", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento" ao descritor booleano "AND". Conclui-se que o pré-operatório tem como objetivos principais otimizar o estado geral do paciente, identificando e classificando os possíveis riscos que ele poderá enfrentar durante a operação. Esses cuidados são responsáveis por estabelecer medidas que minimizem os riscos do procedimento.
Creative linguistic sense skills and their availability among gifted students in the primary stage
Authors: Mahmoud Prof. Abdel Razek Mukhtar , Hisham Dr. Ali Omar Hisham Ahmed
Published: July 2024

The current research aimed to identify develop the creative linguistic sense skills For the Gifted primary stage students and measure the skills among them. The descriptive approach and the quasi-experimental approach were followed, using a one - agroup experimental design.
To achieve the Purposes of the study the research. Prepared the following tools and materials alist of creative linguistic sense skills of 16 performative ones, linguistic sense skills test, and Instrument to detect Gifted primary stage students. the research group consisted of Agroup of Gifted Prep. Stage students with " (n=20) in Awlad raik prim school. And by applying the research Found weak in the creative linguistic sense skills, The research recommends the need to pay attention to developing the dimensions among Gifted prim stage students, developing educational programs that help in developing these skills for them, and using appropriate teaching methods and strategies for recommendations and proposals were presented.
Designing a Smartphone Application that Integrates Scientific Inquiry with Gamification Approach: Dr. Science Application as a Model
Authors: Al. hosni Dr. Huda Ali Said
Published: July 2024

The current participation aims to review the researchers’ experience in designing an application for smartphones that presents scientific investigation in a fun form based on the general foundations of the gamification approach. The application was called (Dr. Science), which consists of three main sections: I learn, I am a genius, and I am exploring, focuses on 3 main aspects: The first section (I am learning section) focuses on structural gamification, and aims to raise the achievement level of students in an interesting way. The second section ( I am a genius ) , focuses on content gamification, and is based on the idea of raising the student’s achievement level through an interesting game that includes many Of adventures, the third section (I Explore) includes more than 40 scientific investigations for the fourth and eighth grades, and focuses on providing students with scientific investigation skills in conjunction with implementing scientific investigations at home or in the laboratory, in addition to formative evaluation for students. The current participation follows the descriptive approach in reviewing the application, and covers the most important stages of designing the application with the aim of sharing best practices in integrating technology into science teaching and learning. The process of preparing the application went through a number of stages, as the general model for educational design (ADDIE Moodle) was adopted, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The current project was applied to the fourth and eighth grades in the Sultanate of Oman, and it achieved positive results for science education. It also proved its effectiveness during the (COVID-19) pandemic, as the project was applied during the pandemic, and the researchers hope to expand the scope of the application to include grades (1-9) and include most of the educational objectives for the different academic stages in science.
Keywords: gamification, mobile application, scientific investigation
Enhancing the Level of Integrity and Reliability in Published Educational Research through Transparency Indicators
Authors: Salem Prof. Mohamed Mohamed
Published: July 2024

This study addresses the importance of enhancing integrity and transparency in published educational research and increasing its reliability to ensure the advancement of the educational community. The study highlights the challenges related to unethical research practices that lack integrity, such as data fabrication and result falsification, and their negative impact on the educational community. The paper emphasizes the need to apply research transparency standards to ensure all information related to research is accessible and clear, thereby enhancing integrity and reliability. It calls for researchers to adhere to technical and ethical standards in their research to ensure the quality and reliability of published studies.
Keywords: Research Integrity-Research Transparency- Scientific Reliability- Educational Research- Research Ethics
Integration Experiences of International Students: A Case Study of Sub-Saharan Students in a Moroccan School of Design and Engineering
Authors: Amini Khadija
Published: July 2024

An increasing number of international Students opt for studying at a university in a foreign country. It is believed that this mobility makes these students face academic and social integrating challenges in their new learning environment. In Morocco, thousands of students, who are scholarship-granted by the Moroccan government, coming from different countries, chiefly from Sub-Saharan Africa seek education in different universities of the kingdom. The main aim of this study extends its focus to explore two outcomes. Particularly, it investigates the social and academic integration experiences of a case study of international students undertaking an undergraduate programme at a Moroccan school of design and engineering along with the challenges these students encounter. Moreover, the study situates these experiences within the institutional conscious efforts that are implemented to achieve an integrational goal. Data were collected from a case study in spring 2019 by interviewing 20 Sub-Saharan students studying at the Moroccan Design and Technology engineering school in Meknes (ENSAM: Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers) and 3 of the school staff members. Using thematic analysis and then interpretative phenomenology as a guiding framework to analyse and present the data, the findings revealed that the study's participants have experienced both their social and academic integrative patterns at the school in the same way. Indeed, three major themes were identified and analysed, namely, Programmes promoted by ENSAM on integration, relationship patterns between Sub-Saharan and Moroccan students and barriers to integration. The study revealed that the various integration efforts carried out by the school do not sufficiently cater for Sub-Saharan students' perspectives on their social and academic integration experiences. Additionally, staff knowledge regarding the integration of these minority groups is not adequately enhanced through pre-service training that covers best practices for successful integration. Language barrier and interaction patterns between Sub-Saharan students with their host ones are also found to influence Sub-Saharan students' social and academic integration. It is suggested that Moroccan Higher education institutions (HEIs) should acknowledge integration as a long and challenging process for Sub-Saharan students, and that an evaluation of integrative practices promoted at the school is needed.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Rhizobium dari Tumbuhan Putri Malu (Mimosa pudica) dan Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L)
Authors: Taopan Rizki , Sulistyorini Endang , Prameswari Di Ajeng , Nurzakiah Siti
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan konsumsi pupuk anorganik menjadi permasalahan dalam pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan. Pada kajian ini dilakukan isolasi dan karakterisasi isolat Rhizobium. Sampel Rhizobium diambil dari tumbuhan putri malu (Mimosa pudica) dan kacang tanah (Arachis hypogea L.). Karakterisasi dilakukan melalui uji pH, uji motilitas, uji Gram, uji kebutuhan oksigen, uji fermentasi gula (gulukosa dan laktosa), dan uji katalase. Isolat Rhizobium berjumlah enam, yaitu PM1, PM3, PM5, KT1, KT2, dan KT4. Isolat Rhizobium KT1, KT3, KT4 dan PM3 dapat beradaptasi pada pH masam. Isolat Rhizobium PM3 dan PM5 bersifat aerob, silat PM1 bersifat aerotoleran, dan isolat KT1, KT2, dan KT4 bersifat fakultatif anaerob. Uji fermentasi gula menunjukan hanya isolat KT4 yang negatif.
Kelayakan Usahatani Cabai Rawit Di Kecamatan Wae Rii
Authors: Namput Dionisius , Cordanis Astried Priscilla , Hudin Robertus
Published: July 2024

Usahatani cabai rawit memiliki potensi dalam pengembangannya, meski demikian tanaman cabai merupakan salah satu tanaman yang cukup rentan terhadap serangan hama dan penyakit terutama pada daerah dengan curah hujan tinggi. Oleh karena itu tujuan dalam penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui kelayakan usahatani cabai rawit di Kecamatan Wae Rii. Adapun sampel yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini yakni 28 sampel yang merupakan seluruh populasi petani cabai rawit yang berada di Kecamatan Wae Rii yang memiliki curah hujan tinggi. Analisis kelayakan usahatani yang dipilih dalam usahatani cabai rawit menggunakan analisis R/C ratio, BEP, dan Payback Period. Penggunaan analisis tersebut didasari pada data usahatani cabai rawit yang dapat diperoleh merupakan data produksi 1 tahun, dimana dalam 1 tahun petani hanya melakukan 1 kali periode tanam. Hasil analisis kelayakan usahatani cabai rawit di kecamatan Wae Rii yakni R/C Ratio adalah 5, BEP unit 8,176 kg, dan BEP rupiah Rp 39.661/kg. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa usahatani cabai rawit di daerah dengan curah hujan tinggi layak untuk dilakukan namun hanya pada 1 kali musim tanam dalam 1 tahun.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO DALAM PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG ANEMIA
Authors: Septiani Dini Tri , Ginting Ade Krisna
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan dasar tahun 2018 ditemukan peningkatan prevalensi anemia pada usia 15-24 tahun yakni 32% atau 14,7 juta jiwa yang artinya 3 dari 10 orang anak mengalami anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media video dalam penyuluhan kesehatan gizi terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia di SMAN 1 Pebayuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen menggunakan tehnik quasi eksperimen, pendekatan one grup pre and posttest design. Populasi  penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri SMAN 1 Pebayuran kelas X dengan usia 15-17 tahun. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu proportional random sampling, adapun jumlah sampel yaitu 30 siswa. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dengan video mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri memiliki nilai mean sebesar 54.14 serta setelah pemberian penyuluhan menggunakan video mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri meningkat dengan nilai mean sebesar 93.31. Hasil dari uji T-Tes diperoleh p value 0,000 < α 0,05 yang diartikan ada pengaruh penggunaan media video dalam penyuluhan kesehatan gizi terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini terbukti signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia setelah diberikan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan video. Oleh karena itu tenaga kesehatan diharapkan untuk melihat peluang penggunaan video edukasi sebagai salah satu alternatif media yang tepat dalam memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan gizi sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia.
PENERAPAN TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN PERSEPSI SENSORI : HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DI RUANG YUDISTIRA RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Purba Hani Fransiska , Nasution Riska Amalya , Mawarti Indah , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: July 2024

Menurut Riskesdas (2018) sebanyak 400.000 jiwa atau sekitar 1,7% yang terkena skizofrenia di Indonesia. Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa kronis yang terjadi pada fungsi otak menyebabkan perubahan pola pikir yang tidak teratur, delusi perubahan perilaku yang tidak tepat, adanya perubahan fungsi psikososial serta halusinasi, 70% pasien mengalami halusinasi pendengaran. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan perawat untuk mengontrol halusinasi pasien secara nonfarmakologi salah satunya dengan terapi musik klasik yang dapat memperbaiki ingatan, konsentrasi dan persepsi seseorang. Rancangan karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan desain laporan kasus (case report) dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Subjek dalam studi kasus ini adalah pasien dengan gangguan persepsi sensori: halusinasi pendengaran yang sedang di rawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi. Analisa data yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan melihat tanda gejala halusinasi pada hari pertama sampai hari terakhir penerapan. Hasil studi kasus selama 5 hari menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan tanda gejala halusinasi dari skor 10 menjadi skor 2. Setelah dilakukan intervensi terapi musik klasik, terjadi penurunan tanda gejala halusinasi dan pasien mampu mengontrol halusinasinya.
Effects of Chronic Exigencies on Efficacy of Myogenic Engine Among Elite Women
Authors: - POLAKALA KRISHNA MOORTHY , - DR. K. RAMA SUBBA REDDY
Published: July 2024

The heart is a myogenic engine of human body which propell the blood to meet the need of working muscles by supplying nutrients, oxygen and clear waste products. The human heart is a myogenic engine which is a hollow organ that will undergo the direct physical stress laid out by the performer when he/she exposed to a regular, panned, systematic and scientific training regimen. The acute and chronic impacts on the structure and functions of hollow myogenic organs leads to a variety of adaptations. The popularly coined statement that either structure decide the function or function decide the structure. This statement is complimentary with each other for any kind of physical stress. The heart will get direct impact, if the same stress in laydown for a prolonged period, then the heart will get certain changes those changes play an important role in deciding the cardiac dynamics like Heart rate at rest (HR), Stroke volume at rest (SV) and cardiac output at rest ( ). Based on these facts in the present study, the investigator would like to enlighten how a planned, systematic, prolonged physical stimulations will put impact on uninterruptedly working myogenic engine of elite athletes. To fulfill the condition of the study an elite woman of (N=15) fifteen each from long distance training, middle distance training, and weight lifting training were chosen as clients. All the volunteered clients had 7 to 9 years of sports age and trained by their respective coaches in their specific sports. The selected criterian parameters are Heart Rate at rest (HR), Stroke Volume at rest (SV) and Cardiac Output at rest ( ) and they were measure by M- Mode Doppler Echocardiography with the support of qualified cardiologist. Finally, the investigator came to an end that elite athletes from three experimental groups, underwent a significant alterations in the dynamics of myogenic engine. The level of significance was set at 0.01 level of assurance. In ordered to find out the significant difference the analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed. When the ‘F’ ratio is significant, the Scheffe’s post-hock test was used to find the paired mean significant difference, if any, among the groups of chosen parameters.
APLIKASI MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA8535 SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT PWM SINUSOIDA 1 FASA UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PUTARAN MOTOR SINKRON
Authors: Soleman Rachman
Published: July 2024

Pulse Width Modulation Inverter satu fase adalah rangkaian pengubah tegangan searah menjadi tegangan bolak balik untuk satu fase. Pembangkitan sinyal PWM secara digital dapat memberikan unjuk kerja sistem yang bagus karena lebih kebal terhadap gangguan/derau. Perancangan sebuah pembangkit sinyal PWM menggunakan mikrokontroler memiliki beberapa keuntungan yaitu mudah diprogram dan rangkaian inverter menjadi sederhana. Tujuan penelitian adalah merancang pembangkit sinyal PWM satu fase dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler ATMEGA8535. Dengan menggunakan inverter ini, maka pengendalian kecepatan motor AC dapat dilakukan dengan lebih teliti. Rangkaian inverter ini dirancang supaya ringkas, oleh karena itu pada sistem minimal mikrokontroler hanya mengandalkan ragam chip tunggal. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan bahwa rancangan pembangkit PWM telah berfungsi dengan baik. Sinyal PWM yang dibangkitkan memiliki 24 pulsa setiap periode dan rentang frekuensi antara 20 – 60 Hz dengan kenaikan dan penurunan setiap 1 Hz.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGUKUR HASIL PENGEPRESSAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CAHAYA LASER
Authors: Setiawan Wawan , Ariman Ariman
Published: July 2024

Kendaraan roda dua sangat mendominasi mode angkutan di JABODETABEK, dalam satu hari di perkirakan lebih dari 1 juta sepeda motor hilir mudik di daerah JABODETABEK. Dari hari ke hari peningkatan jumlah kendaraan roda dua sangat signifikan sekali, di karenakan mode angkutan ini terbilang sangat murah dan memiliki fleksibelitas yang tinggi. Seiring peningkatan jumlah sepeda motor tersebut, keperluan onderdil dan perawatan serta perbaikan kendaraan roda dua juga ikut meningkat. Salah satu layanan perbaikan kendaraan roda dua yang sangat di butuhkan adalah pengepresan.Baik pengepresan full body, segitiga, velg bahkan pengepressan cakram disk sepeda motor sangat di perlukan oleh masyarakat. Dengan kondisi jalan dan jumlah kendaraan yang tidak sebanding dengan kemampuan daya tampung jalan serta factor human error kecelakaan sepeda motor turut meningkat pula. Sering kali bengkel pengepresan sepeda motor kebanjiran order, sehingga membuat teknisi kerepotan dan kelelahan karena harus benar-benar melihat dengan teliti media yang akan di press tersebut, yang berakibat menurunnya kualitas hasil pengepresan.Untuk membantu mengatasi hal ini, dibuatlah alat yang dapat membantu proses pekerjaan pengepresan tersebut.
ANALISIS SUSUT TEGANGAN SALURAN TRANSMISI TEGANGAN EKSTRA TINGGI 500 kV
Authors: Amir Moh. , Winarno Irwan Ardhi
Published: July 2024

Jaringan transmisi merupakan bagian dari suatu sistem tenaga listrik yang berfungsi menyalurkan energi listrik ke beban atau konsumen. Dalam menyalurkan energy listrik akan timbul susut tegangan karena adanya arus yang mengalir pada suatu impedansi yang terdapat pada penghantar, mengakibatkan daya atau tegangan yang diterima menjadi lebih kecil dari pada yang dikirim. Tegangan yang berada dibawah atau lebih dari batas yang ditentukan yaitu 5 % (± 25 kV) dari tegangan ekstra tinggi akan menyebabkan peralatan listrik tidak bekerja dengan baik. Agar diperoleh suatu sirkuit yang efesien, maka diusahakan agar jatuh tegangan sekecil mungkin. Perhitungan dan analisis jatuh tegangan dalam sistem trasnmisi dengan analisis matematis. Menentukan apakah nilainya masih berada pada batas yang diijinkan. Dengan dihitungnya susut tegangan pada saluran trasnmisi, maka hal ini dapat dipergunakan bagi produsen tenaga listrik sebagai bahan pertimbngan bagi penentuan dalam perbaikan sistem transmisi tenaga listrik.
ANALISIS KUALITAS TRAFIK SISTEM PEMANTAUAN RUANG DENGAN CAMERA LOCAL AREA NETWORK
Authors: Ariman Ariman , Sinaga Holben Wesly
Published: July 2024

ISTN (Institut Sains dan Teknologi Nasional) adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta yang berdiri di Jakarta yang menerapkan penggunaan kamera CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) berbasis IP (Internet Protocol) terhubung ke jaringan ISTN. Tujuan dari pemasangan kamera CCTV tersebut untuk mengurangi resiko kehilangan dan keamanan asset pada Laboratorium atau Bengkel D3, S1 dan Prodi Teknik Elektro ISTN. Di dalam penerapan teknologi tersebut nantinya akan dilakukan pengukuran parameter QoS (Quality of Service) yang meliputi delay, packet loss dan throughput. Tools yang digunakan untuk mengukur parameter QoS adalah aplikasi software Axence NetTools dan Wireshark. Dari hasil pengukuran parameter QoS tersebut dapat diketahui adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi QoS pada jaringan tersebut diatas.
SIMULASI PERANCANGAN SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL DENGAN TOPOLOGI RING PADA MULTI-AKSES VIRTUAL LOCAL AREA NETWORK
Authors: Damanik Benny Kurniawan , Hamdani Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Pada makalah ini dibahas tentang simulasi perancangan Spanning Tree Protocol dalam beberapa VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) yang merupakan sekumpulan dari device pada sebuah jaringan LAN yang dikonfigurasi menggunakan management software, sehingga bisa berkomunikasi jika device tersebut terhubung pada kabel yang sama dan dilokasikan pada jumlah segment LAN yang berbeda. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena bekerjanya VLAN berdasarkan pada logical connection dari pada physical connection serta sangat fleksibel. Spanning Tree Protocol atau yang sering disingkat dengan STP adalah link layer network protocol yang menjamin tidak adanya loop dalam topologi dari banyak bridge/switch dalam LAN. Spanning tree memperbolehkan desain jaringan memiliki redundan link untuk membuat jalur backup otomatis jika sebuah link aktif gagal bekerja, tanpa adanya bahaya dari loop pada bridge/switch.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENENTU KAPASITAS AC PADA RUANG PERSEGI DENGAN SENSOR TF MINI LIDAR BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Soleman Rachman , Pratama Dimas Reizul
Published: July 2024

Alat ukur kapasitas AC (Air Conditioning) pada ruang persegi ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kebutuhan AC pada kamar tidur, ruang keluarga, kantor, restauran, salon dan beberapa jenis ruangan lainya. Metode pengukuran menggunakan standar Panasonic Air Conditioning Training Center (PACT). Variabel volume ruangan dibutuhkan untuk proses kerja alat yang akan dibuat. Menggunakan sensor infra red TF Mini Lidar yang berfungsi untuk mengukur jarak sebagai variabel pengukuran volume ruangannya. Dua buah servo SG90 yang ditopang dengan pan and tilt support digunakan untuk melakukan pengukuran TF Mini Lidar untuk memperoleh pengukuran volume (panjang x lebar x tinggi). Dalam rancangan alat ini juga digunakan LCD 20x4 untuk manampilkan berbagai macam informasi mengenai siklus kerja alat. Arduino Uno digunakan sebagai controller utama dalam proses kerja alat. Beberapa variabel lain yang harus dimasukan dalam proses kerja alat ini, antara lain: jenis ruangan, jumlah orang dewasa, dan anak-anak. Hasil pengukuran dalam bentuk beban kalor (BTU) dan juga kapasitas AC dalam satuan PK.
Rancang Bangun System Monitoring dan Kendali Listrik Rumah Tangga Berbasis ESP8266 NodeMCU
Authors: Supriyadi Edy , Dinaryati Siti
Published: July 2024

Seiring berkembangnya teknologi IoT yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari- hari, maka pada penelitian yang berjudul “Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring dan Kendali Listrik Rumah Tangga Berbasis Web Server ESP8266 NodeMCU” dapat digunakan untuk melakukan monitoring menggunakan Web Interface. Protokol MQTT dan broker Hivemq digunakan untuk pertukaran data sehingga dapat menampilkan tampilan monitoring dan kendali listrik rumah tangga yang dapat diakses melalui hanphone maupun PC pengguna. Fungsi utama pada sistem ini yaitu dapat melakukan monitoring tegangan listrik, arus listrik, konsumsi daya listrik di rumah, serta estimasi tagihan listrik dalam periode tertentu dan juga dapat melakukan kendali jarak jauh dari interface yang diakses. Sistem yang dibuat juga memiliki fungsi smarthome system dimana dapat dilakukan kendali lampu secara otomatis berdasarkan jumlah orang dalam ruangan. Adapun komponen utama yang digunakan dalam pembuatan system ini yaitu ESP8266 Node MCU sebagai kontroler utama pada system yang dapat langsung terhubung ke Jaringan Internet menggunakan akses WiFi yang tersedia. Sensor tegangan ZMPT101B dan sensor Arus ACS712 untuk mendapatkan data Tegangan dan Arus serta otomatisasi lampu menggunakan sensor PIR.
Influence of Mentor-Mentee Interaction Patterns on Student Teachers’ Learning to Teach in Public Secondary Schools During Teaching Practicum
Authors: Mwamakula Frank
Published: July 2024

This study examined the contribution of mentor-mentee interaction patterns on student teachers’ learning to teach during Teaching practicum (TP). The study objectives are: (i) to understand the interaction patterns between mentor teachers and student teachers during teaching practicum, (ii) to establish how those interaction patterns develop student teachers’ learning to teach. This study adopted a qualitative research approach using in-depth face-to-face interviews conducted twice for each interviewee of not less than forty (40) minutes as part of data collection. The interviews were carried out to six (6) third-year student-teachers who were posted in two neighbouring public secondary schools as their TP sites. The study found that: Mentorship relies much on interpersonal relationships and interaction patterns between student teachers and their mentor teachers. Four (4) possible interaction patterns in TP stations were identified. In practice, there is mentor teacher – student teacher, student teacher – students, student-teacher - student teacher, student teacher – resources interactions. Teacher education programs, policies, and documents recognize and have been stressing the importance and role of mentoring in student teachers, as part of their professional development. Student teachers have had higher expectations of the teachers they want to be in the future, but their way through mentor support is unclear and once they face “reality shock” during TP their efficacy becomes low. This leads to less motivation for a teaching career and increases the attrition rate of future teachers. In-service teachers do not assume the crucial role of assisting student teachers in learning to teach. In such circumstances, some student teachers have been struggling to develop their professional future due to limited mentorship in secondary schools. The study recommends enhanced teacher training programs and continuous in-service professional development models to accommodate sensitive mentorship skills
WISATA OLAHRAGA PARALAYANG DI DESA: STUDI KASUS DI DESA LOMULI POHUWATO-GORONTALO
Authors: Tobuhu Zenius , Datau Suriyadi , Pauweni Mirdayani
Published: July 2024

Desa Lomuli merupakan salah satu desa wisata di Kabupaten Pohuwato yang memanfaatkan keindahan alam dan olahraga pegunungan sebagai daya tarik wisata, antara lain: hiking, camping ground, dan paralayang. Artikel ini secara khusus menyoroti pengembangan wisata olahraga paralayang di Lomuli. Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengonfirmasi pengembangan wisata olahraga paralayang di Lomuli. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi Pustaka. Observasi menggunakan Analisis Marketibility, Sustainability, Participatory, and Disaster (MSPDM) untuk menentukan status wisata olahraga paralayang Lomuli. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa olahraga paralayang yang dikembangkan sejak 2020 sebagai daya tarik wisata, masih membutuhkan perhatian pada elemen-elemen MSPDM. Terutama pada sistem informasi wisata, produk wisata, model promosi, dan distribusi pemasaran.
Dupilumab improved objective and patient-reported outcomes in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and complete nasal obstruction
Authors: Wagenmann Martin , Bachert Claus , Hopkins Claire , Corbett Mark , Msihid Jérôme , Nash Scott , Deniz Yamo , Rowe Paul J. , Sacks Harry , Jacob-Nara Juby A.
Published: July 2024

Aim: The impact of complete bilateral nasal obstruction [nasal polyp score (NPS) = 8/8] on treatment outcomes in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is unclear. This post hoc analysis assessed disease burden and dupilumab efficacy in patients with severe CRSwNP and baseline NPS = 8 in SINUS-24/-52 (NCT02912468/NCT02898454).
Methods: Efficacy outcomes assessed: NPS, peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF), Lund-Mackay computed tomography (LMK-CT), nasal congestion/obstruction (NC), loss of smell (LoS), rhinosinusitis visual analog scale (rhino-VAS), University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT), 22-item Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) in patients receiving dupilumab 300 mg or placebo every 2 weeks. Responder analyses evaluated clinically meaningful improvements [≥ 1 (NPS, NC, LoS); ≥ 5 (LMK-CT); ≥ 8 (UPSIT); ≥ 8.9 (SNOT-22); ≥ 20 L/min (PNIF)].
Results: Ninety-eight patients were included [59% prior NP surgery, 84% systemic corticosteroids (SCS) use in the previous 2 years, 60% coexisting asthma, 91% anosmic, 97% impaired nasal airflow]. Least squares (LS) mean differences [dupilumab vs. placebo (95% CI)] in change from baseline at week (W) 24: NPS, −2.04 (−2.67, −1.40); PNIF, 65.9 (39.4, 92.4) L/min; LMK-CT, −4.97 (−6.50, −3.44); NC, −1.30 (−1.72, −0.89); LoS, −0.96 (−1.39, −0.54); Rhino-VAS, −3.37 (−4.67, −2.07); UPSIT, 8.55 (4.91, 12.20); SNOT-22, −25.3 (−34.1, −16.4) (all P < 0.0001). For all outcomes, significantly greater proportions of dupilumab vs. placebo patients achieved clinically meaningful improvements at W24. Fewer dupilumab vs. placebo patients required SCS and/or surgery through W24 (11.8% vs. 36.7%; P = 0.0005). Efficacy outcomes were similar at W52 (SINUS-52; n = 39) with P values vs. placebo of < 0.0001 for NPS and NC; 0.0002 for LMK-CT; 0.0031 for LoS; 0.0014 for rhino-VAS; 0.0013 for UPSIT; 0.0012 for SNOT-22.
Conclusions: In patients with CRSwNP with complete bilateral nasal obstruction, dupilumab treatment resulted in clinically significant improvements in NPS, LMK-CT, PNIF, symptoms, and health-related quality of life.
Activity And Effectiveness Of Online Learning Among Nursing Students In Nigeria
Authors: Linda Chihurumnanya Odikpo  , Helen Ogechi Abazie  , Amina Wuraola Abdussalam  , Makanjuola, Osuolale John
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Understanding the activity levels and effectiveness of online learning among nursing students is essential for informing curriculum development, instructional design, and pedagogical practices in nursing education.
Method: The study adopted prospective web-based cross-sectional descriptive design.Multistage sampling technique was used for selection of the 429  participants that completed the Google driven data, which was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 22, and results were presented in tables.
Results: Majority 258(60.2%) of the respondents were aged between 21-25 years as at their last birthdays. married 392(91.4%), mailyChristian  377(87.9%) and all were  undergraduate. Anambra, Imo, Kwara, Ondo and Enugu were the modal states of origin 110(25.6%), 57(13.3%), 45(10.5%), 44(10.3%) and 21(4.9%) respectively. On activity levels of the students, 69(16%) the students reported extremely active, 117(27.3%) were active while 40(9.3%) were inactive. On effectiveness of online learning, Majority of the respondents had the opinion that online learning was effective 355(82.8%) while 74(17.2%) said that online learning was ineffective. 
Conclusion: The utilization of online mode of learning has not been without challenges especially in area of engagement, network hitches, attention and standardization of the contents delivered. Curriculum planners  and teachers  utilizing the online method should make sure that  studentsprogress through ; Concrete Experience, Reflective Observation, Abstract Conceptualization and Active Experimentation to enhance effectiveness and encourage more students engagements.
Positive Impact on Critical Care Knowledge Acquisition and Skills of VietnameseNurses through an Online Standardized Training Program
Authors: Kathleen Vollman  , Nguyen Lê Trí Cuong  , Nguyen Thi Phuc  , Trần Minh Quang MsN, RN
Published: July 2024

Background Improved access to healthcare, increasing elderly population, growing incidence of chronic diseases, combined with the high prevalence of accidents and infectious diseases are driving the demand for critical care services in acute hospitals. However, low and middle-income countries not only have a shortage of critical care nurses, but there are also gaps in their graduate, post-graduate, and specialized training as well as in their continuing education to support them in their role.
Methods This quality improvement project aimed to assess the effect of a web-based group study program on knowledge acquisition and skills and competency development of critical care nurses at seven private,not-for-profit hospital sites within a hospital system in Vietnam. The Essentials of Critical Care Orientation 4.0 course from the American Association of Critical Care Nurses was delivered to two cohorts of ICU nurses who worked in critical care. Course content was translated in Vietnamese. The program leveraged a preceptor-facilitator-learner model that depended on group discussions and self-learning. Program effectiveness was evaluated using quantitative pre- and post-test design, combined with a post-program survey.
ResultsAverage post-test scores of the first cohort increased by 34.0% over pre-test while those of the second cohort increased by an average 41.0%.Post-program survey revealed that all learners were satisfied with the quality of content, the web-based delivery system, content translation and the overall teaching methodology. Learners also demonstrated greater confidence in delivering safe, proactive patient care.
Conclusion The utilization of an online, standardizedwestern education program, translated to Vietnamese,delivered through a facilitator-group learning model is successful in increasing the knowledge level of Vietnamize critical care nurses.
Quality of Life of Post-Stroke Patients in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Safriana Nova , Marlina Marlina , Fithria Fithria
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The quality of life of stroke survivors is a major concern for healthcare providers due to the physical, psychological, and social issues caused by stroke. This study aims to identify the quality of life of post-stroke patients undergoing outpatient treatment at the neurology clinic of the General Hospital of South Aceh Regency, Indonesia.
Methods: This research uses a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 120 respondents. All post-stroke patients undergoing treatment at the clinic were included in the study. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews at the specialized stroke clinic from January to March 2024. The research instrument used was the Indonesian version of the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SS-QoL) questionnaire, which has been validated. The reliability test of the SS-QoL resulted in a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.920. Data analysis was conducted using a descriptive approach, including frequency distribution, percentage, standard deviation, and SS-QoL scale score distribution.
Results: The study found that the majority of stroke patients' quality of life was in the good category, amounting to 77.5%. The quality of life domain indicated that personality was the worst dimension (mean=3.13, SD=0.762), while family role, social role, mood, and energy were the best domains (mean=4.13, SD=0.766).
Conclusion: The quality of life of stroke patients undergoing outpatient treatment at the Neurology Clinic of South Aceh General Hospital is predominantly in the good category. Interventions focusing on personality aspects need to be enhanced to further improve patients' quality of life.