bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards a new Methodological Approach. Roman Law Community in Lviv Since Mid-19th Century until Early 20th Century
Authors: Nancka Grzegorz
Published: June 2022

The aim of this article is to present the methodological views of Lviv-based scholars such as: Józafat Zielonacki, Ferdynand Źródłowski, Leonard Piętak, Leon Piniński, Marceli Chlamtacz and Ignacy Koschembahr-Łyskowski. In the 19th century German science of law, a special role was played by the so-called Pandectism. In the second half of the 19th century, the Pandectist thought permeated to other countries, including Austria. It also reached the Lviv Roman law community and found its representatives there. As time went by, before the end of the 19th century, it turned out that Pandectism was gradually exhausting its possibilities, and so the search for new research methods began. This article is intended to illustrate until which point in time the Roman law community in Lviv presented the Pandectist point of view and when it started to depart from it.
Hak dan Kewajiban Kemitraan Prespektif Islam dalam Hubungan Perusahaan E-commerce: Analisis Kasus Pemogokan Kurir Shopee Express
Authors: Rifqi M. Izzuddin
Published: June 2022

Since the surge in the gig economy phenomenon, the employment relationship ecosystem in Indonesia has continued to change. This can be seen from the increasing number of e-commerce companies that were born and developed in Indonesia. Ironically, the speed of change cannot be matched by adequate regulation. So that some aspects of regulations regarding employment relations need to be updated so that workers who decide to work under e-commerce companies can be guaranteed their rights. This research is a type of normative research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that from an Islamic perspective, workers who enter into work contracts with e-commerce companies are called Ju’alah contracts as stated in the fatwa of DSN-MUI No. 62/DSN-MUI/XII/2007 concerning the Ju’alah Agreement.

Semenjak melonjaknya fenomena gig economy, ekosistem hubungan kerja di Indonesia terus mengalami perubahan. Hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari semakin banyaknya perusahan e-commerce yang lahir dan berkembang di Indonesia. Ironinya, kecepatan perubahan tersebut tidak mampu diimbangi dengan regulasi yang memadai. Sehingga beberapa aspek regulasi tentang hubungan kerja perlu diperbarui agar para pekerja yang memutuskan untuk bekerja di bawah perusahan e-commerce hak-haknya dapat terjamin. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam prespektif Islam, para pekerja yang menjalin kontrak kerja dengan perusahaan e-commercedinamakan Akad Ju’alah seperti tercantum pada fatwa DSN-MUI No.62/DSN-MUI/XII/2007 Tentang Akad Ju’alah.
Nilai-Nilai Kosmopolitanisme Islam dalam Budaya Literasi Digital di Kalangan Santri Mahad IAIN Kediri
Authors: Prastyo Angga Teguh
Published: June 2022

Nilai-nilai kosmopolitanisme Islam yang diterapkan pada Ma'had IAIN Kediri dengan media literasi digital telah memperkuat relasi keilmuan Santri sehingga pengembangan keilmuan Islam kontemporer dapat dilihat dengan jelas. Dampak budaya literasi digital pada santri Mahad IAIN Kediri semakin mengakar dan menjadi instrumen yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan khazanah keislaman santri serta mareka bersemangat tinggi belajar mendiseminasikan hasil kajian keislaman di ruang digital. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan melalui teknik sampel purposif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan keabsahan data diperoleh dari triangulasi dan focus group discussion dengan narasumber terpilih. Metode analisis data dilakukan melalui: (1) reduksi data, (2) disolay data dan (3) verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Penerapan nilai-nilai kosmopolitanisme Islam melalui budaya literasi digital pada santri Mahad IAIN Kediri merupakan sebuah tradisi baru untuk mengembangkan sistem pendidikan keislaman yang lebih progresif di pondok pesantren berbasis perguruan tinggi. Budaya literasi digital membangun sarana pembelajaran dan karakter adaptif pada santri sehingga mampu mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kosmopolitanisme Islam dalam penguatan karakter Islami santri di pondok pesantren berbasis perguruan tinggi seperti Mahad IAIN Kediri.
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Patroli Siber di Media Sosial
Authors: Suryaningrum Faradiba
Published: June 2022

This study focuses on the study of the presence of cyber patrols on social media. The establishment of the cyber patrol aims to create a healthy, clean and safe digital space. However, the legal instruments used to ensnare perpetrators in cyberspace have legal ambiguity; even law enforcement officers are still repressive. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of cyber patrol law enforcement in internet networks crowded with netizens. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This study results show that cyber patrols have not been effective since they were implemented. The presence of cyber patrols has even further curbed the freedom of civil society to express themselves on social media.

Penelitian ini berfokus pada kajian tentang kehadiran patroli siber di media sosial. Dibentuknya patroli siber bertujuan untuk membuat ruang digital yang sehat, bersih, dan aman. Tetapi, pada kenyataannya instrumen hukum yang digunakan untuk menjerat pelaku di ruang siber memiliki kesamaran hukum, pun aparat penegak hukum masih bersifat represif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menelaah efektifitas penegakan hukum patroli siber di jejaring internet yang dipadati warganet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan jika patroli siber masih belum efektif sejak diberlakukan. Kehadiran patroli siber justru semakin mengekang kebabasan masyarakat sipil untuk berekspresi di media sosial.
THE PROBLEMS OF INHERITANCE DISTRIBUTION BEFORE DEATH
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Alkosibati Ali
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the inheritance distribution before death which is the preference of many people in Babat, East Java. They thought this distribution could prevent dispute among the heirs after the death of the predecessor. However, the dispute is unavoidable. This distribution is also problematic from the perspective of the four madhhabs. This is a qualitative and library research using the case study approach. This study shows that the inheritance distribution before death in the Babat area generally uses hibah method; only some apply the wasiat method. Although the inheritance distribution before death is problematic from the perspective of the four madhhabs in some cases, this is the choice of the Babat community because they consider this method to be more effective in preventing disputes. The inheritance distribution before death also plays an important role in minimizing family disputes in the area, especially if hibah and wasiat are practiced according to Islamic law and issues related to hibah are completely resolved to avoid disputes and struggles for rights in the future.  يناقش هذا البحث عملية تقسيم الميراث قبل الوفاة التي صارت اختيار كثيرٍ من الناس في منطقة بابات. إنهم يعتبرون هذا التقسيم أحسن طريقة لدفع النزاعات في الأسرة بعد وفاة المورّث. لكن في الواقع، لا تسلم هذه الطريقة من النزاعات. ومن تلك النزاعات ما أدى إلى طرد زوج المورثة من المنزل. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، فإن تقسيم الميراث قبل الوفاة في منطقة بابات يتضمن مشكلات فقهية من وجهة نظر المذاهب الأربعة، لا سيما عند ممارسة عقد الهبة أو الوصية. هذا البحث هو البحث النوعي الميداني والمكتبي باستخدام منهج دراسة الحالة. توصل هذا البحث إلى أن تقسيم الميراث قبل الوفاة في منطقة بابات تم على طريقة الهبة في الغالب، وقد يتم التقسيم أيضا على طريقة الوصية، لكنه نادر. وإن كان تقسيم الميراث قبل الوفاة يتضمن مشكلات من وجهة نظر المذاهب الأربعة في بعض الحالات، إلا أنه صار اختيار المجتمع في بابات؛ لأنهم يعتبرون أن هذا التقسيم أكثر فعالية في منع النزاع. ويلعب تقسيم الميراث قبل الوفاة أيضًا دورًا مهمًا في تقليل النزاعات الأسرية في منطقة بابات، خاصة إذا كانت الهبات والوصايا تمت على وفق ما قُرّر في الشريعة الإسلامية وتم حل القضايا المتعلقة بالموهوب مثل تسجيل شهادات الأراضي وغيره لتجنب النزاعات والتناضل من أجل الحقوق في المستقبل.
THE CONCEPT OF WAQF FROM WORLDVIEW THEORY: The Study of Sharia-Philosophy
Authors: Amrullah Khasib , Jamal Mulyono , Khakim Usmanul , Cahyo Eko Nur , Zahro' Khurun'in
Published: June 2022

This article describes the structure of the waqf concept from a worldview theory perspective. Worldview is simply a fundamental belief system concerning God, reality, man and truth, ethics, etc.; which serves as a guide for human life. A person's worldview will determine his behavior and actions. The next question is what kind of belief concept makes someone willing to do waqf? This article is a literature review that employs qualitative data with a philosophical approach. The data analysis method employs content analysis of data sources from the library. The result shows that the worldview analysis on waqf is a concept that was emerging from the Islamic worldview whose emergence was supported by various other fundamental concepts such as God, Prophets, Revelation, and Sharia (religion). It proves that the structure of the waqf concept is not as simple as handing over the property to Allah for the benefit of others. The peculiarity of such waqf concept seems impossible to be affirmed by the secular Western worldview, which is unable to affirm the concept of revelation, the Prophet, and religion. It also proves that the philosophical foundation of a waqf concept built on an Islamic worldview is very consistent, solid, and even has a broad spectrum that spans the worldly and the hereafter visions simultaneously.
COMPORTAMIENTO SÍSMICO DE EDIFICIOS CON AISLADORES DE PÉNDULO DE FRICCIÓN EN LA ZONA DEL LAGO DE LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO
Authors: Guerrero Bobadilla Héctor , Aguilar Hernández Juan , Sámano Brito Oscar
Published: June 2022

Históricamente se ha mencionado que usar aislamiento de base en la Zona del Lago de la Ciudad de México no es una alternativa factible. Esto debido a que existen suelos muy blandos en esa zona y a sus periodos predominantes de vibrar tan largos. Sin embargo, los desarrollos tecnológicos recientes, como los aisladores de péndulo de fricción (AFP), son una alternativa de interés que puede ayudar a mejorar la resiliencia sísmica de la Ciudad. En ese sentido, en este artículo se explora el uso de APF en edificios de mediana y baja altura, de acero, desplantados en la Zona del Lago de la Ciudad de México. Se estudiaron modelos en 2D, de tres, seis y nueve niveles para tres diferentes casos. El Caso 0, que se toma como referencia, corresponde a edificios convencionales (es decir, sin APF), diseñados para resistir tanto cargas gravitacionales como las demandas sísmicas. El Caso 1 corresponde a las mismas estructuras del Caso 0, pero montadas sobre APF. El Caso 2 corresponde a los edificios con los APF del Caso 1, pero cuya superestructura fue rediseñada considerando únicamente cargas gravitacionales. Se evaluó el comportamiento sísmico en términos de: i) distorsión máxima de entrepiso; ii) desplazamiento lateral máximo; iii) velocidad máxima de piso; iv) aceleración máxima de piso; v) cortante máximo de entrepiso; y vi) momento máximo de volteo. Se utilizaron 12 registros sísmicos sintéticos y dos históricos para un sitio con periodo de vibrar predominante cercano a los 2 s. Los movimientos se escalaron a varias intensidades para realizar análisis dinámico incremental (ADI). Finalmente, se estimó la probabilidad de colapso de las estructuras estudiadas. Los resultados indican que la probabilidad de colapso de los edificios con APF es significativamente menor que aquella de sus contrapartes convencionales. Se presentan y discuten las ventajas de usar APF en la Zona del Lago de la Ciudad de México y se identifican algunas diferencias importantes entre los casos 1 y 2 de las estructuras con aislamiento.
Health Status of Spiny Lobster Panulirus homarus with Sub-Mersible Net Cage System in the Different Depths at Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta
Authors: Wahjuningrum Dinamella , Effendi Irzal , Hadiroseyani Yani , Budiardi Tatag , Diatin Iis , Setiawati Mia , Puji Hastuti Yuni , Oman Sudrajat Agus , Yonvitner  , Sri Nuryati  , Utami Putri
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Cultivation of Panulirus homarus lobster is now carried out with sub-mersible net cage system at a certain depth in order to obtain optimal temperature, light and water pressure. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the health status of the sand lobster P. homarus which was kept in sub-mersible net cage system measuring 250 cm × 272 cm × 135 cm with a depth of 6 m and 8 m in the waters of Semak Daun Island, Seribu Islands, DKI Jakarta. The average size of lobster seeds used was 93.23 ± 0.99 g/head with a density of 4 lobsters/m2. Lobsters were fed trash fish, molluscs and crustaceans, with a frequency of twice a day at 07.00 WIB 30% and 17.00 WIB 70% of the lobster biomass weight. This study used a completely randomized design with the two depth treatments mentioned above and three replications. Observations of total haemocyte count, differential haemocyte count, phenoloxidase activity, respiratory burst phagocytic activity and histology of lobster hepatopancreas were performed twice every 14 days. Based on the above observations, the depth does not affect the immune response, there is no visible damage to the cells and tissues of the lobster hepatopancreas.
Keywords: haemolymph, histology, lobster cultivation, sea, sub-mersible net cage system
Safety of Ionizing Radiation in Selected Conventional X-ray Diagnostic Centres in Calabar and Uyo metropolises, Nigeria
Authors: Chiaghanam Ndubuisi O. , Esien-umo Emmanuel , Ogolodom Michael P. , Asuquo Caleb , Maurice Christian , Omita Efe , Ugwuanyi Daniel C. , Ezugwu Emeka E.
Published: June 2022

Background: Humans are inevitably exposed to background radiation in work and public environments. The aim of this work is to assess the effectiveness of the secondary barriers in conventional x-ray diagnostic centers in Calabar and Uyo metropolises. This is by determining the weekly and annual effective dose in their respective uncontrolled areas and comparing them with the international recommendations. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in three x-ray diagnostic centers in Calabar, represented as C1, C2, and C3 respectively, and in four xray diagnostic centers in Uyo, represented as U1, U2, U3, and U4 respectively. Background radiation was measured using Radex 1212 A-A battery-powered survey meter, at a distance of 2.5meters away from the xray units. Radiation measurement was taken at three different spots, and the recorded data were analyzed. Results: The mean calculated effective dose per week in mSv/week for each diagnostic center was given as 0.130 ± 0.0068mSv/week. Also, the mean calculated effective dose per year in mSv/year for each center was given as 0.66 ± 0.35mSv/year. These values are below the National Commission on Radiation Protection (NCRP) recommendations of 0.02mSv/week and 1mSv/year respectively. From the results, the mean calculated chance of developing cancer was 2.33 ×10-3% which was lower than the NCRP recommendation for continuous public exposure of 5.5×10-3 %. Conclusion: It could be concluded that the integrity of the shielding designs and their dimensions assessed are safe.
Root Length Changes in Orthodontically Displaced Teeth Treated with the Corticotomy Approach
Authors: Panainte Irinel , Zetu Irina , Molnar Cristina , Budescu-Stanica Constantin , Oprea Ela , Pacurar Mariana
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study: Corticotomy-facilitated orthodontics is a modern approach to resolve complicated orthodontic cases that may increase the pace of tooth movement. The study's goal was to assess the changes that occurred at the root level following orthodontic treatment when corticotomy was used. Material and methods: Based on Cone Beam Computer Tomography, measurements of the root length at T0 (before corticotomy) and T1 (after corticotomy) were taken after splitting the individuals into two groups (maxillary and mandibular corticotomy) (6 months after surgery). For statistical analysis of the data, many tests were utilized. Results: The root length values obtained at T1 showed minimal changes in length, with statistically insignificant values (for the maxillary arch, the values obtained were 13.36 ± 2.41 mm for women and 14.26 ± 2.06 mm for men; for the lower arch, the measured values were 12.38 ± 2.09 mm for women and 11.56 ± 2.29 mm for men). The canine on the left hemiarcade had the most significant change in root length following treatment, with a value assessed at T1 of 16.72 ± 1.78 mm, which was statistically significant, p 0.05. Conclusion: According to the data obtained in this study, when orthodontic therapy is associated with corticotomy, there is a decrease in root resorption that may occur in the case of conventional orthodontic treatments.
Management of Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors: An Overview
Authors: Benitez Lopez Guadalupe Abigail , Botero Felipe Velasquez , Siu Xiao Tania , Nieto Salazar María Alejandra , Lopez Suazo Karen Suyapa , Colombari Arce Giuliana , Alejos Aguero Carlos Luis , Rodriguez Miguel Eduardo , Torijano Sarria Angela Juliet , Joshay Contreras Duran Valentina , Aguilar Alfredo Juarez
Published: June 2022

Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tumors are neoplasms that originate in the lining of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and are derived from the neuroendocrine cells. It is rare for these tumors to be detected before they develop metastases, and they are often discovered incidentally during surgery for other abdominal conditions. Currently, various treatment options are available for managing these tumors, such as surgery, which is usually the most effective treatment. The type of surgery depends on several factors, including the size and location of the tumor, the patient's comorbidities, and the presence of carcinoid syndrome. As a result of the low probability of metastasizing, surgery is typically the best treatment option for neuroendocrine tumors of type I. NETs of type II and III are the most aggressive and require a formal gastrostomy, whereas NETs of type IV are treated with local ablation or cytotoxic chemotherapy. The first line of pharmacological treatment is somatostatin analogs (SSAs); they inhibit hormone production and tumor cell proliferation by binding to G-protein-coupled somatostatin receptors (SSTRs). Another option is Telotristat, which inhibits tryptophan hydroxylase - 1 (TPH-1) in the digestive tract, thereby reducing serotonin production. The treatment of patients with carcinoid syndrome who are refractory to SSAs could be improved by peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT), which uses radiolabeled somatostatin analogs to target overexpressed somatostatin receptors in well-differentiated NETs.
THE DYNAMICS OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Wadham Ben , Mansir Firman
Published: June 2022

This article aimed to explain the importance of Islamic educational psychology's role in child development. Psychological development in children varies. Some developments are excellent and appropriate, while others are not and have not been fulfilled. Psychological development in children that has been fulfilled includes emotional development and the ability to read and write. Meanwhile, psychological development and moral development have not been fulfilled. The role of Islamic educational psychology is crucial in child development so that Islamic educational psychology can be accessed in shaping children's attitudes and souls through instilling awareness that has a relationship with personal inner values. The method used in this study was a qualitative approach, with data collected through a descriptive-analytical literature review analysis. This research shows that children's development can grow through spiritual and social approaches in a dynamic learning process. Therefore, child development in the context of their lives can change according to the family, school, and community environments.
Penerapan Community based Tourism: Upaya Pendampingan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Karangpakel Bersatu dalam Mengemas Produk Wisata di Desa Badean Jember
Authors: Prananta Rebecha , Rofiqi Hainur
Published: June 2022

Badean Village has a lot of potential, including typical village cuisine, coffee plantations, durian gardens, clear river flows, megalithic historical stones and others. The current development of Badean Village is still not optimal, due to the lack of public knowledge about tourism and people who do not understand well about the tourism potential they have to be packaged, which will later become something interesting and have selling points to tourists. The purpose of this research is to encourage and assist the Pokdarwis Karangpakel Bersatuin optimizing tourism potential so that it can be packaged into tourism products. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and literature study. The results of this study are: (1) the implementation of the concept of community based tourism (CBT) in Badean Village has been in accordance with the principles of CBT; (2) efforts to assist the Pokdarwis Karangpakel Bersatu in packaging tourism products have been carried out in Badean Village; (3) there are several tourism potentials that have been packaged and developed into tourism products that have selling value.
PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN DIGITAL MARKETING WIRAUSAHA UMKM SUSU SAPI SEGAR DI KABUPATEN JEMBER KKN BTV III UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
Authors: Camelia Fahriza Diana
Published: June 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia mengakibatkan penurunan penjualan bahan  kerugian besar bagi para pelaku UMKM. Selain itu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh  pelaku UMKM yaitu kurangnya pemahaman akan teknologi sehingga mengalami  keterbatasan dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Untuk itu dilakukannya program  pemberdaya wirausaha untuk membantu mengebangkan dan meningkatkan  penjualan. Program ini dilakukan pada salah satu usaha Susu Sapi Segar Susu Rudal yang berlokasi  di Desa Tanggul Kulon, Kecamatan Tanggul, Kabupaten Jember. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat III Universitas Jember pemberdayaan wirausaha ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha dan meningkatkan penjualan produk. Penelitian ini  berjenis kualitatif dengan dilakukan observasi dan wawancara secara langsung kepada pelaku UMKM. Pemberdayaan dilakukan melalui strategi pemasaran dengan mengembangkan inovasi kemasan produk, pembuatan logo, dan dilakukannya pemasaran  secara digital. Hasil kegiatan yang dilaksanakan selama satu bulan ini diantaranya melakukan branding kemasan produk, mendesign logo dan label kemasan sebagai brand image produk Susu Sapi Segar Susu Rudal yang mendapatkan sambutan positif dari pelanggan. Penggunaan digital marketing juga merupakan program pemberdayaan dengan melakukan pembuatan akun dan pelatihan cara penggunaannya dengan hasil peningkatan penjualan dan konsumen baru dari produk usaha Susu Sapi Segar Susu Rudal. Harapannya kegiatan pemberdayaan ini dapat diimplementasikan pada usaha secara berkelanjutan dan dapat mengembangkan usaha di tengah pandemi Covid-19.
Mevduat Bankası, Katılım Bankası ve Elbirliği Sistemi Müşterilerinin Konut Finansman Tercihlerinin İncelenmesi: TR 72 Bölgesi Örneği (Examination of Housing Finance Preferences of Deposit Bank, Participation Bank and Cooperation System Customers: TR 72 Zone Example)
Authors: Günel Yılmaz , Bircan Hüdaverdi
Published: June 2022

Amaç –Konut finansmanı, bireylerin gerek barınma problemini çözmek gerekse yatırım amaçlı konut edinimine yönelik ihtiyaç duyulan kredinin sağlanmasındaönemli bir işleve sahiptir. Araştırmada, müşterilerin mevduat bankaları, katılım bankaları ve Elbirliği sistemince sunulan konut finansman modellerini tercihlerine yönelik görüşlerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem –Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Günel (2021) tarafından geliştirilen “Konut Finansmanı Tercih Ölçeği” ve araştırmacılarca oluşturulan kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma tanımlayıcı araştırmadır. Sivas, Kayseri ve Yozgat (TR72 Bölgesi) illerinde yaşayan kişiler araştırmanın evrenini, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile yüz yüze veya on-line olarak ulaşılan toplam 440 kişi ise çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın anket uygulaması 22.05.2021-15.07.2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizi IBM SPSS25.0 istatistik paket programı ile yapılmıştır. Kolmogorov-Smirnov Normallik Testi sonucunda verilerin normal dağılım göstermemesi nedeniyle Mann Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis H ve Bonferroni Düzeltmeli Mann Whitney U Testi gibi nonparametrik istatistiksel yöntemlerden faydalanılmıştır.Bulgular –Çalışma sonucunda, katılımcıların konut finansmanı tercihlerinde yaş, eğitim durumu, şehir, medeni durum, konut sahipliği, aylık ortalama hanehalkıgeliri, konut finansmanı alınan kurum ve finansman kurumlarının çalışma usulü değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu, cinsiyet ve mesleki durum değişkenlerine göre ise anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir.Tartışma –Yapılan bu araştırmasonuçları ile literatürün desteklendiği görülmektedir. Sunulan hizmetin kalitesini artırmaları ve müşterilerinin gelir durumlarına göre finansman koşulları sunmaları halinde tüketicilerin konut finansmanı sağlayan kurumları tercihlerinde olumlu katkılar sağlanacaktır. Bu yüzden konut finansmanı sağlayan kurumların, müşterilerin tercih sebeplerini belirleyerek talep ve isteklerini karşılamaları, sorunları iyi analiz ederek yeni politikalar geliştirmeleri gerekmektedir. Araştırmada elde edilen analiz sonuçları da bu önerileri desteklemektedir.
Telemedicine for hypertension management: where we stand, where we are headed
Authors: Omboni Stefano
Published: June 2022

Hypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease worldwide. Telemedicine may support doctors and health care professionals to raise awareness, increase detection, and improve the management of hypertension, by enhancing the connection with their patients. Given the growing popularity of telemedicine, the objective of the present review paper is to present the typical applications of telemedicine in hypertension management and available recommendations for use and summarize the evidence of their clinical efficacy before and during COVID-19 and the future trends and perspectives. Blood pressure telemonitoring (BPT), which enables remote transmission of BP and additional information on a patient’s health status from different settings to a healthcare facility, is the most common application of telemedicine for hypertension management. BPT is an integral component of a complex and multifaceted intervention, which includes video consultation, education on lifestyle and risk factors, antihypertensive medication review and management, and multidisciplinary team care. Several randomized controlled studies documented larger BP reduction and enhanced BP control with telemedicine compared to usual care. Telemedicine also helps optimize antihypertensive medications, improve treatment adherence, reduce office visits and resort to laboratory tests, and improve quality of life. At the time of COVID-19, telemedicine has helped to maintain adequate BP control in hypertensive patients under home confinement. Consequently, telemedicine is generally recommended to ensure continuity of care for hypertensive patients with uncontrolled BP, older patients, those at high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, those with multiple comorbidities, medically underserved people, or patients isolated due to pandemics or national emergencies. Telemedicine applications relying on smart wearables, cuffless BP monitors, multiparametric devices, ambient sensors, and tools integrated with machine learning algorithms are particularly promising for telemedicine’s future development and diffusion since they may provide continuous surveillance of patients and remarkable support decision tools for doctors.
The Subversion of Male Gaze in Willa Cather’s A Lost Lady
Authors: Sun Cheng
Published: June 2022

The male gaze is one of the main critical focuses in feminist critical theory. The heroine of "A Lost Woman", Mrs. Forrester, is a degenerate woman in the eyes of the narrator Niel Herbert. But in fact, the author, Willa Cather, always attempts to reduce the influence of the male gaze on her during the writing process. This article analyzes the limitations of Niel’s views on Mrs Forrester's femininity, emotional world, and rebellion against tradition by highlighting the complexity of Mrs Forrester's image. Through employing more different eyes, men’s stereotyped perceptions on women are subverted, which further reflects feminist consciousness against traditional male discourse.
On the Benefits of a Paradigm Shift in Community Music Organisation in an Epidemic Context
Authors: Yang Yifan
Published: June 2022

Covid-19 has been traumatic for the arts and culture sector since it became popular. In the community music area, many face-to-face activities have been disrupted as a result.This article will explore the impact of Covid-19 on the cultural and arts sector through several examples and the need for an organisational paradigm shift in community music in light of this impact, with a view to informing the future development of community music.
Dictionary Learning for Personalized Multimodal Recommendation
Authors: Liu Bo , Millett Henri , Rebola Bruno L. , Svensen Plank
Published: June 2022

In today’s Web 2.0 era, online social media has become an integral part of our lives. In the course of the information revolution, the form of information has undergone a radical change, from simple text information to today’s integrated video, image, text and audio, and there has also been a great change in the way of dissemination and access, as people nowadays do not just rely on traditional media to passively receive information, but more actively and selectively obtain information from social media. Therefore, it has become a great challenge for us to effectively utilize these massive and integrated multi-modal media information to form an effective system of retrieval, browsing, analysis and usage. Unlike movies and traditional long-form video content, micro-videos are usually short in length, between a few seconds and tens of seconds, which allows users to quickly browse different contents and make full use of the fragmented time in their lives, while users can also share their micro-videos to their friends or the public, forming a unique social way. Video contains rich multimodal information, and fusing information from multiple modalities in a video recommendation task can improve the accuracy of the video recommendation task.According to the micro-video recommendation task, a new combinatorial network model is proposed to combine the discrete features of each modality into the overall features of various modalities through the network, and then fuse the various modal features to obtain the overall video features, which will be used for recommendation. In order to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm proposed in this paper, experiments are conducted in the public dataset, and it is shown the effectiveness of our model.
3,4-Dihydro-2(1H)-Pyridones as Building Blocks of Synthetic Relevance
Authors: Chalán-Gualán Sisa , Castro Vida , Oropeza Ruth , Suárez Margarita , Albericio Fernando , Rodríguez Hortensia
Published: June 2022

3,4-Dihydro-2(1H)-pyridones (3,4-DHPo) and their derivatives are privileged structures present in natural products, which has been increased its relevance due to its biological activity in front of a broad range of targets, but especially for its importance as synthetic precursors of a variety of compounds with marked biological activity. Taking into account the large number of contributions published over the years regarding this kind of heterocycle, here we presented a current view of 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-pyridones (3,4-DHPo), which include general aspects such as those related to nomenclature, synthesis, and biological activity; but also highlighting the importance of DHPo as building blocks of other relevance structures.
Local Heat Transfer Dynamics in the In-Line Tube Bundle under Asymmetrical Pulsating Flow
Authors: Haibullina Aigul , Khairullin Aidar , Balzamov Denis , Ilyin Vladimir , Bronskaya Veronika , Khairullina Liliya
Published: June 2022

The pulsating flow is one of the techniques which can enhance heat transfer, therefore leading to energy saving in tubular heat exchangers. This paper investigates the heat transfer and flow characteristics in a two-dimensional in-line tube bundle with the pulsating flow by a numerical method using the Ansys Fluent. Numerical simulation is performed for Reynolds number Re = 500 with different frequencies and amplitude of pulsation. Heat transfer enhancement was estimated from the central tube of the tube bundle. Pulsation velocity had an asymmetrical character with a reciprocating flow. The technique developed by the authors to obtain asymmetric pulsations was used. This technique allows simulating an asymmetric flow in heat exchangers equipped with a pulsation generation system. Increase in both the amplitude and the frequency of the pulsations has a significant effect on heat transfer enhancement. Heat transfer enhancement is mainly observed in the front and back of the cylinder. At a steady flow in these areas, heat transfer is minimal due to the weak circulation of the flow. The increase in heat transfer in the front and back of the cylinder is associated with increased velocity and additional flow mixing in these areas.
Pemodelan Regresi Logisitik Biner pada Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Azagi Ilham , Erfiani  , Indahwati  , Anwar Fitrianto  , Reni Amelia
Published: June 2022

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dibangun dari tiga dimensi dasar, dimensi ini merupakan pendekatan yang dipilih dalam penggambaran kualitas hidup manusia dan tidak mengalami perubahan hingga saat ini. Ketiga dimensi ini mencakup umur panjang dan hidup sehat, pengetahuan, dan standar hidup layak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan model regresi logistik biner dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Pulau Jawa menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Regresi logistik biner adalah analisis statistika yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suatu satu atau lebih variabel independen terhadap satu variabel dependen, dimana variabel dependen bersifat biner atau dichotomous. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan model regresi logistik biner yang terbentuk adalah Y = -111.32025 + 0.58148X1 + 3.07145X2 + 2.40689X3 + 0.79014X4 – 0.87295X5 + 0.02139X6 + 0.11445X7. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kategori pada nilai IPM terhadap variabel bebas dengan taraf nyata α = 5%  adalah Persentase umur harapan hidup (X1), Persentase harapan lama sekolah (X2), dan Persentase rata-rata lama sekolah (X3). Evaluasi model diperoleh nilai balanced accuracy sebesar 96.43%, yang berarti model baik digunakan.
Model Kredibilitas Bühlmann Berdasarkan Data Terpancung
Authors: Widodo Vicko Regenio , Siti Nurrohmah  , Sindy Devila
Published: June 2022

Setiap orang pasti menghadapi suatu risiko di masa depan. Seseorang dapat mengurangi besarnya kerugian akibat risiko tertentu dengan membeli asuransi. Asuransi mewajibkan seorang pemegang polis membayar premi secara periodik. Salah satu model yang dapat digunakan dalam penentuan premi adalah model kredibilitas Bühlmann. Paper ini membahas model kredibilitas yang didasarkan pada model kredibilitas Bühlmann tetapi melibatkan pemancungan data kerugian asli di kuantil ke-p dan kuantil ke-q. Model ini menggunakan trimmed mean untuk memprediksi besar kerugian di periode berikutnya yaitu ekspektasi kerugian untuk suatu risiko tertentu dengan syarat kerugian tersebut sudah terpancung. Model kredibilitas ini memiliki beberapa kelebihan, salah satunya yaitu premi kredibilitas yang didapat tidak terlalu terpengaruh terhadap outlier. Pembahasan pada paper ini berfokus pada penjabaran hasil teoritis untuk membangun model kredibilitas berdasarkan data terpancung dan pengestimasian parameter dengan menggunakan metode non-parametrik pada model kredibilitas berdasarkan data terpancung. Model kredibilitas berdasarkan data terpancung ini diimplementasikan pada suatu sampel data kerugian terurut. Sampel ini merupakan data kerugian asli untuk 30 individu dengan periode 20 tahun yang telah diurutkan dari yang terkecil hingga terbesar. Analisis dilakukan terhadap perhitungan parameter model di berbagai kasus. Selain itu, dibahas perbandingan sensitivitas premi pada model kredibilitas berdasarkan data terpancung dan model kredibilitas Bühlmann jika terdapat outlier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, model kredibilitas berdasarkan data terpancung dapat menentukan risk loading dan tidak terlalu terpengaruh terhadap outlier dibandingkan dengan model kredibilitas Bühlmann.
Metode Bayesian Chain Ladder untuk Memprediksi Cadangan Klaim
Authors: Nadya Arifani  , Siti Nurrohmah  , Ida Fithriani
Published: June 2022

Perusahaan asuransi perlu mempersiapkan sejumlah uang yang disebut dengan cadangan klaim untuk membayar klaim yang akan terjadi di masa depan. Salah satu metode yang sering digunakan untuk memprediksi cadangan klaim adalah metode Chain Ladder. Metode ini memprediksi cadangan klaim menggunakan estimasi development factor yang menyatakan perkembangan besar klaim pada setiap periode penundaan pembayaran klaim. Namun, metode Chain Ladder hanya murni menggunakan kumpulan data pembayaran klaim-klaim masa lalu. Padahal, tidak menutup kemungkinan ada informasi penting lainnya yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi cadangan klaim. Salah satu informasi tersebut adalah informasi masa lalu yang diperoleh dari pengalaman serupa ataupun dari sesuatu yang dipercaya oleh para ahli. Wüthrich and Merz (2015) mengembangkan metode Bayesian Chain Ladder yang menerapkan teori Bayesian untuk menambahkan informasi masa lalu ke dalam metode Chain Ladder. Untuk memprediksi cadangan klaim, metode Bayesian Chain Ladder menggunakan Bayesian development factor dengan mengonstruksikan distribusi pada informasi prior (informasi masa lalu) dan distribusi dari data yang diamati. Distribusi yang digunakan adalah distribusi Gamma sebagai distribusi prior dan distribusi data. Secara umum, makalah ini membahas mengenai penerapan teori Bayesian pada metode Chain Ladder serta ditampilkan juga simulasi numerik menggunakan data perusahaan asuransi umum di Amerika Serikat. Didapatkan hasil bahwa metode Bayesian Chain Ladder memberikan prediksi cadangan klaim yang bergantung pada bobot kepercayaan dalam mempertimbangkan informasi masa lalu yang digunakan dalam model. Bobot kepercayaan yang berbeda akan selalu menghasilkan prediksi cadangan klaim yang berbeda. Perbedaan bobot kepercayaan yang dipilih tergantung dari pendapat para ahli, sehingga prediksi cadangan klaim dengan menggunakan metode Bayesian Chain Ladder bersifat subjektif.
The Effect of Variations in Impeller Shape on Discharge and Water Pressure on the Pump Prototype
Authors: Riyanto Fajar , Fahruddin Arasy , Edmundo Tiago Belo
Published: June 2022

A pump is a device used to move fluid or something in the form of liquid by increasing the pressure so that it can flow from one place to another or from a low surface to a high surface. In everyday life, the need for water is very useful, so it requires a pump to be able to take it or drain it. In this thesis research will be tested by making a pump prototype using a dynamo drive, and changing the shape of the impeller blade and the number of immersions to determine the resulting water pressure and the resulting water discharge. So that it can find out which impellers are effective in producing water and can drain water faster.
Effect of Green Body Heating Rate on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Crucible Materials Made from Evaporation Boats Waste
Authors: Habiby M. Nuril Anwar , Rusiyanto  , Widodo Rahmat Doni , Sumbodo Wirawan
Published: June 2022

Limbah evaporation boats merupakan limbah yang tidak dapat terurai tetapi memiliki daya tahan panasyang sangat tinggi sehingga perlu dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh darilaju pemanasan terhadap sifat mekanis dan fisis material crucible yang terbuat dari limbah evaporation boats.Variasi laju pemanasan yang digunakan yaitu 2, 4, 6, 8, dan 10°C/menit saat proses pembakaran di dalam furnace.Komposisi material crucible menggunakan perbandingan berat limbah evaporation boats 70%, grafit 15%,kaolin 7,5%, castable SK-34 7,5%, dan 15% air bersih dari total berat campuran. Setiap bahan diayak denganayakan 100 mesh. Bahan tersebut dicetak menjadi spesimen sesuai standar ASTM C373-72 dengan tekanankompaksi sebesar 40 MPa. Pembakaran menggunakan temperatur 1000°C dan waktu penahanan selama 2 jam.Spesimen diuji kuat tekan, kekerasan Vickers, densitas, struktur mikro. Kuat tekan tertinggi sebesar 29,829 MPapada laju pemanasan lambat 2°C/menit. Nilai kekerasan terendah sebesar 12,64 HVN pada laju pemanasan10°C/menit. Nilai densitas tertinggi sebesar 2,39 g/cm 3 pada laju pemanasan 2°C/menit, sedangkan nilai terendahadalah 1,99 g/cm 3 pada laju pemanasan cepat 10°C/menit. Hasil struktur mikro pada laju pemanasan 2°C/menitmenghasilkan struktur distribusi fasa yang paling seimbang dan kepadatan terbaik pada material crucible.
CONTROLE ESTRUTURAL SOBRE A DRENAGEM DE SUB-BACIAS DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIACHO GRANDE, ALAGOAS
Authors: Do Nascimento Alves Gabriel , De Araújo Monteiro Kleython
Published: June 2022

O objetivo principal dessa pesquisa se constitui em analisar aspectos da dinâmica geomorfológica em sub-bacias de quarta ordem na bacia hidrográfica do Riacho Grande, localizada na porção oeste do estado de Alagoas. Assim, se utilizou de dados altimétricos de um modelo digital de elevação TOPODATA do projeto SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) com resolução de 30 metros. O MDE forneceu uma base de dados para a extração de dados de elevação que foram aplicados na obtenção dos índices morfométricos. Os índices utilizados em relação à forma da bacia foram: Fator de forma, índice de circularidade e índice de compacidade. Também foi utilizado o índice de densidade de drenagem e feita análise da extração de lineamentos. Os resultados mostraram que a maior parte das sub-bacias apresentam uma dinâmica homogênea com formatos circulares com baixa presença de lineamentos, onde a drenagem provavelmente evoluiu impondo sua dinâmica. A sub-bacia H mostrou os resultados mais discrepantes, com um formato alongado e concentração de lineamentos que indicam que essa sub-bacia possa ser controlada principalmente pelas estruturas.
COMPARTIMENTAÇÃO GEOAMBIENTAL DOS PLANALTOS RESIDUAIS DO EXTREMO OESTE POTIGUAR
Authors: Nogueira Viviane , Medeiros Jacimária
Published: June 2022

A paisagem e o meio físico podem ser visualizados como um conjunto de resultados de várias alterações físicas, biológicas e antrópicas que aconteceram em outras eras. Deste modo, esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de realizar a compartimentação Geoambiental dos Planaltos Residuais do Extremo Oeste Potiguar a partir de uma análise sistêmica, pois esta área tem uma significativa importância para o interior do estado Rio Grande do Norte, apresentando a maior elevação altimétrica do estado. Para tanto, o presente estudo fundamenta-se em autores como Bertrand (1972), Sotchava (1997), Christofoletti (1999), além de outros que aplicaram a Teoria Geossistêmica, como Rodriguez (2007) e Medeiros (2016). Para a elaboração dos produtos cartográficos, utilizou-se o Software QGIS Lyon 2.14com shapefileda CPRM (2010) e dados do IBGE (2018) e do Projeto TOPODATA, os quais foram processados e recortados para área de estudo na escala na escala 1:350.000. Nas observações de campo, a metodologia utilizada foi a de Cavalcanti (2014), através do levantamento de 83 pontos amostrais distribuídos na área de estudo. A área estudada contém três Unidades Geoambientais: Alinhamentos Serranos e Maciços, Chapadas e Platôs e Superfície Aplainadas Retocadas. Espera-se que essa pesquisa subsidie futuros planejamentos ambientais e urbanos.
TERRITÓRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO, A QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA E ESCOLAS DO CAMPO EM ASSENTAMENTOS DE REFORMA AGRÁRIA EM ESPERANTINÓPOLIS-MA
Authors: Alves dos Santos Ligiéria , RODRIGUES SAVIO JOSÉ DIAS
Published: June 2022

Refletir sobre o território da educação do campo no município de Esperantinópolis-MA, sobretudo nos assentamentos de reforma agrária. O mesmo traz reflexões acerca da produção do território a partir das experiências de educação do campo, discutindo ainda sobre o território da educação do campo e a questão agrária no Brasil, enfatizando os conceitos de território e territorialidades camponesas e uma reflexão sobre a questão agrária e as escolas do campo no Maranhão. Partimos de busca de bibliografia, com debate em torno das categorias de educação do campo e território, bem como a produção acerca da questão agrária no Maranhão. As categorias de Educação do Campo e Território se conectam na produção da questão agrária do país. Os projetos de educação do campo implantados foram conquistas dos movimentos sociais, dessa maneira, o PRONERA no município em questão deve ser analisado no conjunto da luta camponesa.
RISCO A INUNDAÇÃO: PERDAS E DANOS SOCIOECONÔMICOS NA BACIA DO TUCUNDUBA, BELÉM/PA.
Authors: Rodrigues José Edilson Cardoso , Luz Luziane Mesquita da
Published: June 2022

A combinação de alto índice pluviométrico com adensamento urbano tem ocasionado fenômenos como inundações em canais urbanos proporcionando as pessoas que habitam essas áreas, danos à integridade física, perdas materiais e patrimoniais. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os principias riscos causados pelas inundações e seus impactos financeiros e na saúde das famílias que residem em áreas crônicas de inundação na Bacia do Tucunduba, cidade de Belém/PA. A metodologia adotada ocorreu através de revisão da literatura, produção de cartografia de uso e ocupação do solo, trabalho de campo com aplicação de questionários para levantar as condições socioeconômicos da população atingida. Foram delimitadas duas áreas crônicas de inundação com alto índice de perdas materiais, prejuízos financeiros e à saúde dos moradores.