bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Presentación
Authors: Vallejos Flores Miguel Angel
Published: January 2025

En su volumen 3, número 5 (julio-diciembre 2024), la revista presenta seis artículos científicos que abordan problemáticas relevantes y actuales. El primer artículo analiza estudios empíricos sobre violencia y salud mental en Lima, proporcionando una visión integral de los patrones y factores asociados al comportamiento violento. El segundo trabajo examina la delincuencia, violencia e inseguridad en Perú en un contexto de corrupción, ofreciendo una perspectiva multidimensional de esta problemática social. El tercer estudio evalúa los cambios en los niveles de ansiedad-estado y estrés en estudiantes de secundaria durante la pandemia, mientras que el cuarto presenta una revisión sistemática de tesis sobre juicio moral basadas en la teoría de Kohlberg. Los dos últimos artículos abordan el desarrollo de instrumentos de evaluación psicológica: una escala para evaluar la reserva cognitiva en adultos y la construcción de pruebas psicométricas para evaluar factores psicosociales en asistentes de comedores populares.
The Effect of Teaching a Mathematics Teaching Theory Course Based on Deep Learning to Enhance Mathematics Teaching Competency for Student Teachers at Zhoukou Normal University
Authors: Zhang Ancheng , Juithong Suwana , Nilnopkoon Phithack
Published: January 2025

Background and aim: With the development and progress of the times, China's basic education has higher and higher requirements for teachers' competency. As a normal university that trains basic education teachers, the traditional teaching model can no longer meet the requirements of training high-quality student teachers. The aims of this study were: 1) to compare student teachers' mathematics teaching competency after learning through Mathematics Teaching Theory course based on Deep learning with the criterion of 70 percent, and 2) to assess the student teachers' satisfaction toward Mathematics Teaching Theory course based on Deep learning.
Methodology: The study involved 120 student teachers at Zhoukou Normal University, with a sample of 30 third-year student teachers from one class of Zhoukou Normal University in China through cluster random sampling. The research instruments were lesson plans, a mathematics teaching competency observation form, and a student teachers' satisfaction questionnaire. Experimental design is the one-group posttest design. Data were collected and analyzed by means, standard deviation, t-test for one sample, and t-test for dependent samples.
Results: After studying the Mathematics Teaching Theory course based on Deep learning, student teachers' mathematics teaching competency was higher than the determined criterion of 70% at the .05 statistical significance level; Additionally, student teachers' satisfaction was at a high level.
Conclusion: The development of a Mathematics Teaching Theory course based on Deep learning has a significant effect on enhancing mathematics teaching competency for student teachers. Furthermore, student teachers were satisfied with their learning of this course.
First record of Radiospongilla cerebellata (Bowerbank 1863) (Porifera: Spongillidae) from Ponuga river, Panama
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ Viterbo , VEGA Ángel Javier , RUEDA Juan
Published: January 2025

Se efectúa un estudio limnológico del río Ponuga (Provincia de Veraguas, República de Panamá), con el fin de determinar la calidad biológica a través del análisis de los invertebrados recolectados en sus aguas. Entre el conjunto de estos organismos se encontraron algunas esponjas de agua dulce, sus gémulas y colonias de la misma. La observación de estas gémulas bajo el microscopio electrónico de barrido (SEM) permitió la identificación de la especie Radiospongilla cerebellata (Bowerbank, 1863). Se aporta la primera cita de la especie para Panamá, siendo, a su vez, la segunda para el Neotrópico. Se añade el análisis físico-químicos de las aguas del río Ponuga como contribución al conocimiento de la especie. Las sucesivas citas de la especie en los últimos años y en distintas zonas biogeográficas nos indicaría una distribución más amplia.

A limnological study of the Ponuga River (Province of Veraguas, Republic of Panama) is carried out in order to determine the biological quality through the analysis of invertebrates collected in its waters. Among the group of these organisms were some freshwater sponges, their gemmules and their colonies. The observation of these gemmules under the scanning electron microscope (SEM) allowed the identification of the species Radiospongilla cerebellata (Bowerbank 1863). The first record of the species for Panama is provided, being, in turn, the second for the Neotropics. Physico-chemical analysis of the waters of the Ponuga River is added as a contribution to the knowledge of the species. The successive records of the species in recent years and in different biogeogra­phical areas would indicate that its distribution could be broader.
Sejarah Perkembangan Ushul Fiqih, Tokoh-Tokoh Ushuliyah, dan Kitab-Kitab Ushul Fiqih
Authors: Siti Rahmaayu Dwi Permatasari  , Riska Amalia Ramadani  , Muhammad Imam Sejati  , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: January 2025

This abstract discusses the history of the development of ushul which includes the role of influential figures and books in the discipline. The history of the development of ushul fiqh began from the beginning of the Islamic era to the modern era. This article aims to discuss the figures of ushuliyyah who have a role in compiling books that are the basis for understanding the principles of ushul fiqh. The research methodology used in reviewing this article is descriptive qualitative. This article also uses a library research approach, and data collection carried out in this article is carried out by reviewing or searching for sources from several journals, books, and research that has been done (both printed and electronic). Based on the results of the data analysis, it is known that the main figures of ushuliyyah have produced ushul fiqh books such as As-Syafi'i with the book "Al-Umm" Malik bin Anas with the book "Al-Muwatta", and Al-Sarakhsi with the book "Al-Mabsut" which is a general basis for understanding Islamic law. The development of ushul fiqh is also influenced by the thoughts and contributions of other figures whose works remain an important foundation in the study of ushul fiqh to this day.
Peran Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah sebagai Sumber Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Aura Lika Cahyani Andi Sufarid  , Andi Maharani Erwin  , Muhammad Ali Afsar  , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: January 2025

The implementation of Islamic economics in the modern financial system is an effort to create an economic system that is fair, transparent, and sustainable, based on the principles taught in the Qur'an and Sunnah. The main principles of Islamic economics, such as the prohibition of riba (interest), fairness in transactions, zakat, the prohibition of gharar (uncertainty), and the balance in wealth distribution, provide a strong foundation for the formation of a more inclusive and social economic system. However, its implementation in the era of globalization faces various challenges, such as the lack of uniformity in Islamic legal standards across countries, differences in legal interpretations, and the integration of new technologies like fintech, blockchain, and cryptocurrency, which often conflict with Islamic principles. One solution that can be pursued is the development of Sharia-compliant digital financial products that adhere to the principles of fair and transparent transactions. On the other hand, Islamic financial institutions need to improve operational efficiency and strengthen the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) to ensure that financial products are in line with Sharia principles. Education and training in Islamic economics are also key to building a better understanding and accelerating the adoption of Islamic economic principles in the global financial system. Through close collaboration between Islamic financial institutions, regulators, and educational institutions, it is hoped that Islamic economics can provide a more ethical and sustainable alternative in the international market.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Muhammad Zakwan Nawafi  , Rendi Putra Dwiyan  , Hafidz Ma`ruf Huda
Published: January 2025

In the era of advancing information and communication technology, using the internet has become very easy. This is due to the need for access to information, lifestyle, communication, entertainment, and knowledge available on various social media platforms. Social media plays a role in shaping a person's identity, and high social media use among students can impact their mental health. This study aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of social media use and the mental health of PAI students at Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor. The research method used is quantitative with a correlational approach. The subjects in this study were 87 PAI students. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Product Moment Correlation test. The results showed a significant negative relationship between the intensity of social media use and the mental health of PAI students. The correlation coefficient was r = 0.220 with a significance level of p = 0.041 (< 0.05). This means that the higher the students' intensity of social media use, the lower their mental health. Conversely, the lower the intensity of social media use, the better their mental health.
Problematika Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Widya Alfa Rizky  , Ahmad Sabri  , Yusran Lubis
Published: January 2025

Educational administration is the entire process of working together by utilizing all available and needed resources to achieve educational goals that have been set effectively and efficiently. Educational administration is basically administration in processing, organizing and allocating the resources contained in the world of education. Facilities are all the facilities needed in the teaching and learning process, both moving and immovable, so that educational goals can be achieved and run smoothly, regularly, effectively and efficiently. Meanwhile, the definition of infrastructure is facilities that indirectly support the course of the educational process, such as; yard, garden or school garden, road to school, school rules, and so on. Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure is something that really supports the achievement of the goals of education, as education personnel we are required to master and understand the administration of facilities and infrastructure, to increase effective and efficient work power and be able to respect the work ethics of fellow educational personnel, so that harmony and comfort will be created which can create pride and a sense of belonging from both the school community and the surrounding community.
Menerapkan Prinsip-Prinsip Islam dalam Manajemen Konflik di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Sintia Rosyidah  , Lu’lu’ul Muhimah Nabilatul Maulidiyyah  , Septa Tria Dinar
Published: January 2025

The application of Islamic principles in conflict management in educational institutions is very important to create a harmonious and productive environment. Conflicts that arise in educational institutions can be caused by various factors, both between students, teachers and between management. In Islam, there are several principles that can be applied to manage conflict in a fair and wise manner, including tabayun, deliberation, tahkim, and islah. Tabayun focuses on clarifying information so that conflict does not develop due to misunderstandings. Deliberation encourages collective decision making to reach solutions that benefit all parties. Tahkim involves a neutral third party to help resolve the conflict, ensuring justice for all parties involved. Meanwhile, islah emphasizes peace and reconciliation, with the aim of ending conflicts peacefully and restoring damaged relations. The application of these principles can increase understanding and skills in managing conflict, both among students, teachers and administrators of educational institutions. Thus, Islamic-based conflict management not only solves problems, but also creates a more just, peaceful environment and supports optimal student development.
Integrasi Islam dan Sains dalam Pemikiran Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Al-Ghazali, dan Ibnu Khaldun: Pendekatan Iman, Islam, dan Ihsan Berdasarkan Al-Qur'an, Hadits, dan Qoul Ulama
Authors: Afifah Agustini  , Ainur Rofiq Sofa
Published: January 2025

This study examines the integration of Islam and science through the thoughts of key figures, namely Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Al-Ghazali, and Ibnu Khaldun. The main focus of this research is to understand their approaches to the relationship between religion and knowledge, highlighting key concepts such as iman (faith), Islam, and ihsan (excellence). This approach is explained based on primary sources such as the Qur'an, Hadith, and qoul ulama, which provide the philosophical and theological foundation for understanding the integration of both. Using a qualitative approach, this research aims to explore how these perspectives shape a balanced view between the scientific and spiritual realms within the context of Islamic thought. The results of the study show that although each figure has a different viewpoint, they agree that science does not conflict with Islamic teachings; rather, it should be understood as a means of drawing closer to God. This research is expected to contribute to the development of dialogue between religion and science, as well as provide insights into the development of Islamic education in the modern era.
Muhammadiyah Sebagai Pelopor Gerakan Sosial dan Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Alya Aqilla  , Putri Nailah Azahra  , Rini Febrianti  , Dhio Gonzales  , Wismanto Wismanto  , Wira Ramashar
Published: January 2025

Muhammadiyah, which was founded in 1912, has played a pioneering role in social and educational movements in Indonesia. This article examines Muhammadiyah's contribution to improving the quality of life of the community through various educational programs and social initiatives. Research shows that Muhammadiyah has established more than 17,000 educational institutions that provide access to quality education, as well as implementing community empowerment programs that encourage economic independence. In addition, Muhammadiyah is active in social activities, including disaster management and human rights advocacy, which shows the organization's commitment to social justice. Through a holistic approach to education that prioritizes character and leadership development, Muhammadiyah seeks to form a young generation that cares about society. The aim of this research is to reveal Muhammadiyah's role in improving the quality of life of the Indonesian people through the educational programs and social initiatives it carries out. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to examine the role of Muhammadiyah in social movements and education in Indonesia. The research results show that Muhammadiyah not only functions as a religious organization, but also as an agent of change that contributes to creating a more prosperous and just society in Indonesia.
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Al-Qur'an dan Hadits dalam Pendidikan untuk Membangun Tanggung Jawab Konservasi Alam di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ihyaul Islam Pakuniran
Authors: Wulidatul Habibah  , Ainur Rofiq Sofa  , Abd. Aziz  , Imam Bukhori  , Muhammad Hifdil Islam
Published: January 2025

Environmental degradation caused by excessive exploitation and natural damage has become increasingly concerning in the modern era. To address this issue, madrasahs, as Islamic educational institutions, play a crucial role in instilling environmental conservation values based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith. This study aims to explore the Qur'an and Hadith-based educational approach implemented at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ihyaul Islam Pakuniran in fostering students' awareness of their responsibilities toward environmental conservation. The study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, aiming to deeply understand the teaching processes and the application of environmental education. Data were collected through interviews with the headmaster, teachers, and students, complemented by classroom observations and analysis of curriculum documents and teaching materials. Data validity was strengthened using triangulation to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the findings. The results show that integrating the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, such as the concept of maintaining environmental balance (mizan) and the prohibition of environmental destruction (fasad), successfully enhanced students' awareness of the importance of environmental preservation. Activities such as tree planting and waste management, in which students actively participate, reinforced their sense of responsibility toward environmental sustainability. This study concludes that the Qur'an and Hadith-based educational approach holds significant potential in shaping environmentally conscious generations capable of fulfilling their role as guardians of nature in accordance with Islamic teachings.
Pemikiran Filsafat Pendidikan Rekonstruksionisme: Implikasi terhadap Pendidikan Karakter dan Pendidikan Moral
Authors: Gema Adhari Sutrisno  , Siti Nurhidayatul Marati  , Herlini Puspika Sari
Published: January 2025

Reconstructionism is a school of educational philosophy that aims to reshape society through radical educational reform. Rooted in a critique of progressivism, it emerged as a response to social and economic stagnation and the desire to make education an agent of social change. Its leading figures, such as George Counts and Harold Rugg, inspired by the thought of John Dewey and Theodore Brameld, advocate for an education that is able to deal with global challenges, including moral, social and environmental issues. Reconstructionism argues that education is not only responsible for shaping individuals, but also plays a role in building a just and equal society. The principles of this school emphasize the important role of education in dealing with the global crisis, as well as the need for a relevant curriculum to foster students' character and morals. This school places teachers as agents of change who play an important role in guiding students to face the challenges of the times, as well as designing a curriculum that prioritizes social interests. Thus, reconstructionism emphasizes the importance of education in saving civilization through the formation of character, morality, and a new, more humanist culture.
Pemikiran Ustadz Abdul Somad tentang Islam Moderat di Nusantara: Relevansi dalam Konteks Sosial dan Politik Kontemporer
Authors: Dika Putra Madya  , Yauma Wulida Farhana  , Dimas Surya Bekti  , Valerina Rusmana Putri  , Abdul Fadhil
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine Ustadz Abdul Somad's thoughts on moderate Islam and its relevance in the contemporary social and political context in Indonesia. Ustadz Abdul Somad is known for his approach that prioritizes the values of tolerance, diversity, and moderation in religion. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through library research on books, journal articles and other reading sources. Data analysis was carried out using the content analysis method to identify and interpret the main ideas related to moderate Islam. The results of the study show that Ustadz Abdul Somad's thinking has made a significant contribution to strengthening religious moderation in Indonesia, especially in facing the growing social and political challenges. His thoughts are relevant to the dynamics of Indonesia's diversity, as well as providing guidance for the community to maintain harmony between religions in the contemporary era.
Implementasi Konsep Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengatasi Bullying: Studi Kasus di Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong
Authors: Azkalakum Zakiyullah  , Ainur Rofiq Sofa
Published: January 2025

This study aims to apply the concept of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in addressing bullying, both verbal and non-verbal, at Zainul Hasan Genggong Islamic Boarding School. This research also examines the forms of implementing the PAI concept as a preventive measure against bullying, as well as the factors that support and hinder its implementation. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, involving various informants such as the boarding school leaders, counselors, and students. The results show that the PAI concept is implemented through the formation of noble character based on the teachings of the Qur'an and the Hadith of Prophet Muhammad SAW. The implementation of the PAI concept at Zainul Hasan Genggong Islamic Boarding School includes character development for students, improving social cohesion, fostering manners, providing educational punishments, rewards, and role modeling. Supporting factors include full support from the boarding school administration and involvement of student guardians, while challenges include resistance from some students toward behavior changes and limited resources. The study concludes that the implementation of the PAI concept has successfully created a safer and more conducive boarding school environment, reducing bullying practices among students.
Supervisi Kurikulum dalam Era Digital: Menghadapi Tantangan dan Peluang
Authors: Nani Septiana  , Puput Anggraini  , Ahmad Khotib  , Ainur Rofiq
Published: January 2025

Technological developments can increase the effectiveness of curriculum supervision, however the challenges of unequal access and lack of training must still be overcome to achieve optimal learning goals. The aim of this research is that researchers state Curriculum Supervision in the Digital Era in Facing Challenges and Opportunities that digital-based supervision can increase efficiency, make monitoring easier, and provide faster feedback to educators and students. This research design uses a qualitative type with a case study approach to understand in depth the implementation of curriculum supervision in the digital era at SMA Darussalam Blokagung. Sources of informants in this research include: Principals, teachers and students of Darussalam High School. The data collection technique in this research is observation. Interviews and documentation. Data analysis in this research uses the Miles Huberman model with 3 stages including data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research: Curriculum Supervision in the Digital Era in Facing Challenges and Opportunities produced findings including: varied learning styles, Teacher training and innovative curriculum.
Menghadapi Syirik di Zaman Modern : Tanda Tanda dan Cara Menghindarinya
Authors: Intan Permata Sari  , Tiara Apni Melpa  , Andreas Zen
Published: January 2025

Shirk, as the biggest sin in Islamic teachings, remains a serious threat even though the modern world is increasingly developing. In this era, shirk not only appears in clear forms such as idol worship, but also in more subtle forms through the worship of certain objects, technology and figures. This journal aims to identify signs of shirk that are developing in modern times and provide solutions for Muslims to avoid it. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, this research examines various shirk phenomena that can be found in everyday life, such as worship of supernatural objects, a focus on technology, and secular thinking that ignores the role of God in life. Apart from that, this journal also suggests practical steps to avoid shirk, such as strengthening understanding of monotheism, maintaining sincere intentions in worship, and increasing devotion to Allah. The research results show that strengthening monotheism and correct understanding of Islamic teachings is the main key in protecting oneself from the influence of shirk in this modern era.
Membangun Keimanan Anak melalui Pembelajaran Hari Akhir di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ratna Sholihah  , Aisyah Hana Robbani  , Oktavia Rahmadani  , Roza Andini  , Mahmud Alfayed  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: January 2025

Religious education plays a crucial role in shaping the faith and character of children from an early age. One of the important subjects in Islamic religious education at the elementary school level is the teaching of the concept of the Day of Judgment. This teaching is expected to strengthen students' faith and shape their behavior in accordance with religious teachings. This study aims to analyze how the teaching of the Day of Judgment in elementary schools can build children's faith. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was collected through observation, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that teaching about the Day of Judgment enhances students' understanding of the afterlife and the importance of good deeds. Varied teaching methods, such as storytelling, discussions, and reflective activities, proved effective in helping students understand these abstract concepts. This learning also has a positive impact on students' attitudes and behaviors, such as increased discipline, honesty, and empathy toward others. However, there are challenges in teaching abstract concepts to children that need to be addressed with more creative and contextual approaches.
Makna Konotatif Konten Youtube Dr. Richard Lee: Kiki Putra Bongkar Kecurangan UN
Authors: Irmaniyatul Khomisah S  , Nurus Shobah
Published: January 2025

For humans, language functions as a vital communication tool in life because language is a communication tool for humans or society to interact, and words are useful in conversation. The thing that will be discussed in this research is connotative meaning, namely the meaning of impressions or associations that are usually emotional in nature that are evoked by a word regardless of the boundaries of the dictionary or its basic definition. The aim of this research is to explain the connotative meaning contained in Dr. YouTube. Richard Lee: Kiki Putra Exposes UN Fraud. In analyzing YouTube content, researchers used a qualitative approach and the type of research was descriptive qualitative. The results of this research contain 10 statements of connotative meaning, including the following: 1). Silence, 2). Buying a chair, 3). Overslept Hero, 4). You are handsome, you are a wolf, 5). Government eyes, 6). Shoot at UI, 7). Mummy, 8). Humble, 9). If you attend high school, 10). Dropout.
Inovasi dalam Pendidikan : Pembelajaran dari Finlandia untuk Transformasi Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Zainiansyah  , Muhammad Abel Afif  , Mislaini Mislaini
Published: January 2025

Finland's education system has been recognized globally as one of the best in the world, primarily because of the innovation it implements. This article explores various aspects of educational innovation in Finland, such as flexible curricula, student-based learning approaches, teacher autonomy, and a focus on student welfare, as well as their relevance to educational transformation in Indonesia. By comparing the two countries' education systems, this research identifies the main challenges facing Indonesia, including disparities in education quality, reliance on standardized tests, and disparities in access to education. Through critical analysis, this article proposes the application of Finnish innovation principles, such as simplifying the curriculum, strengthening teacher training, and implementing formative assessment, which are adapted to the Indonesian socio-cultural context. In addition, this article highlights the importance of equal access to educational resources to support the sustainability of reform. These findings provide strategic insight for policy makers, educators and other stakeholders in improving the quality and inclusiveness of the Indonesian education system.
Perkembangan Sistem Pendidikan di Mesir
Authors: Aini Mardiah  , Mislaini Mislaini  , Khairuna Fitri Lubis
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to describe the development of the education system in Egypt. One very attractive educational option for Indonesian students in an Islamic country is education in Egypt. This can be seen from data from the Indonesian Embassy in Egypt, which records that around 8,000 Indonesian students are currently studying there. There are several reasons that cause this. Among them are (1) the quality education system at Al-Azhar, (2) the large number of talaqqi councils, (3) Egypt as the center of the Muslim community in the Middle East, (4) the land of the prophets, (5) affordable living costs, and (6) the many Islamic cultural sites that are often visited by foreign tourists. Another factor that makes education superior in Egypt is the cost of education which is covered by the government, which means education is free. Apart from that, the teaching staff at Al-Azhar are professionals, and the education system implemented is very good.
Analisis Kritik Sastra dengan Pendekatan Ekspresif pada Novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Yeremias Bardi  , Katharina Woli Namang  , Sabina Nona Arifka
Published: January 2025

The research aims to analyze the novel Rain by Tere Liye using an expressive literary criticism approach. This approach focuses on how the author’s personal experiences, feelings, and ideas contained in the work are reflected in the characters, plot, and language style used in the novel. This research uses qualitative methods with text analysis techniques and literature study to understand the meaning and messages contained in the novel. The result of the analysis show that the novel Rain contains the author’s emotional expression through dialogue, characters and narrative structure, which reflects the author’s inner struggles and life experiences. This research provides deeper insight into how literary works can be a medium for the writer’s personal expression that is able to influence readers emotionally.
Writing Citation Techniques in Writing Research Article on Scholar vs ScienceDirect Website
Authors: Ananta Thoriq Arrazi Nasution  , Hansen Octavian Zendrato  , Rita Hartati
Published: January 2025

Academic literacy requires the use of citation techniques. It will authenticate research, acknowledge the original authors, and assist readers in locating additional reading materials. The citation styles of authors and scholars who publish on ScienceDirect and Google Scholar are examined in this study. Five research papers from each of these platforms are examined in our analysis, which focuses on the three primary citation strategies—direct quotation, paraphrase, and description that are outlined in Wang's framework (Wang, 2006). Our analysis reveals that while both platforms effectively employ these tactics, there are discernible differences in their implementation. Specifically, ScienceDirect papers tend to have more seamless citation integration, which enhances readability and coherence. The ScienceDirect articles do a great job of contextualizing direct quotes, simplifying complex ideas, and providing in-depth descriptive analyses that improve understanding without disrupting the flow. This research significantly advances writing abilities by determining the best practices for integrating citations into academic discourse. It highlights the need of considering platform-specific considerations when writing academic publications, particularly for researchers who are not native English speakers, and how understanding how different citation styles impact readability and coherence facilitates scholarly writing.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa SD dalam Mengenal Pecahan Senilai Melalui Tutor Sebaya di Kelas IV
Authors: Melly Wardani Pratiwi  , Felycia Rusfadia Sari  , Imam Gazali Bahtiar  , Sofiatul Fitria
Published: January 2025

This research aims to increase fourth grade elementary school students’ understanding of the concept of equivalent fractions through peer tutoring. The research was conducted at SDN Ponteh 1, Galis District, Pamekasan Regency, using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach which consists of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The peer tutoring method allows students who are superior in understanding the material to help their friends who are experiencing difficulties. The research result showed that this method was effective in increasing students’ understanding, with 100% of students succeeding in achieving learning mastery in this first cycle. The application of the peer tutoring method makes it easier for students to understand the material because of the simple and relevant delivery from their peers. These findings indicate that the peer tutoring method can be an effective solution in learning mathematics, especially equivalent fraction material at the elementary school level
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara pada Mahasiswa S1 PGSD Unismuh Makassar: Tantangan dan Solusi dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: St.Zulaikha Hidayat  , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah  , Besse Syukroni Baso
Published: January 2025

This article discusses improving speaking skills in undergraduate PGSD students at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar (Unismuh Makassar), especially in Advanced Indonesian Language Learning courses. This research aims to identify the challenges faced by students in improving their speaking skills and propose solutions that can be applied in the learning process. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, which involves observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that the main challenges faced by students are lack of self-confidence, limited vocabulary, and the inability to organize arguments systematically. The proposed solutions include the application of effective communication techniques, the use of technology-based learning media, and the habit of speaking in public to increase self-confidence. It is hoped that this research can make a positive contribution to the development of speaking skills of PGSD students at Unismuh Makassar, as well as becoming a reference for teaching Indonesian in tertiary institutions.
Dhalang Sebagai Role Model Dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Jawa Siswa SD
Authors: Dimas Saputra  , Yulvia Mardlatillah  , Reza Fandi Tyasari  , Muhammad Nofan Zulfahmi
Published: January 2025

Javanese language learning has an important role in preserving regional culture and identity. This research aims to examine the role of a dhalang as a role model in developing Javanese speaking skills in elementary school (SD) students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using data collection techniques as well as through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research indicate that a dhalang can function as an inspiration and motivator for students in learning Javanese. Through an interactive wayang method full of dialogue, students can more easily understand Javanese vocabulary and sentence structures. Apart from that, the presence of dhalang in learning activities provides a pleasant learning atmosphere and strengthens students' interest in speaking Javanese more actively. This research concludes that the integration of wayang art in Javanese language learning is effective in improving elementary school students' speaking skills.
Pelestarian Budaya Berkelanjutan: Internasionalisasi Tradisi Ruwatan Bumi di Candi Borobudur Melalui Bahan Ajar BIPA
Authors: Dian Maharani  , Erlina Kusumastuti  , Rizky Tzara Mufidah  , Salma Fauziah Raudatul Jannah  , Kundharu Saddhono
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the culture in the form of the Ruwatan tradition that developed around the Borobudur Temple area and used as teaching material for English for Foreign Speakers (BIPA). By using a literature study method that analyzes and synthesizes information from various relevant literature sources to be presented in descriptive-analytical form. The results show that by linking language learning with the Ruwatan tradition, foreign students not only learn Indonesian, but also gain an understanding of the symbolism, local wisdom, and spiritual perspectives contained in Indonesian culture.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar terhadap Strategi Pembelajaran Membaca untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ihwal Syafitra R  , Besse Syukroni Baso  , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the perceptions of students in the Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar regarding reading instructional strategies implemented in elementary schools. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The respondents of this study were 32 PGSD students currently enrolled in the reading instruction course. The findings reveal that the majority of students have a positive perception of the various reading instructional strategies taught during the course. They believe that the use of diverse strategies grounded in constructivist theory, such as meaning-based word comprehension strategies and the use of interactive media, is highly effective in enhancing elementary students' reading skills. This research makes a significant contribution to the development of more relevant and effective reading instructional strategies in elementary schools and serves as a reference for teaching practices at the university level.
Resultados del hemograma completo en personas con aumento de grasa corporal y patologías derivadas
Authors: Cantos Murillo Kenny
Published: January 2025

El sobrepeso en especial la obesidad se considera como un parámetro que disminuye la cantidad de plaquetas en sangre por lo que puede llegar a provocar eventos tromboticos, además, se demuestra que la obesidad genera una respuesta inflamatoria progresiva causando daños a órganos a largo plazo. Mientras que las patologías que derivan la obesidad y el sobrepeso, tenemos que se cataloga entre estas el hígado graso no alcohólico, además de la diabetes tipo 2. Objetivo: constatar resultados del hemograma completo en personas con aumento de grasa corporal y patologías derivadas. Metodología: El estudio se basa en una revisión bibliográfica. Resultados: se encontró la existencia de parámetros hematológicos en personas con obesidad o sobrepeso, lo cual se tiene que existe de manera repetitiva la aparición de neutropenia causando inflamación en estos individuos, también se acota que el descenso de los glóbulos rojos como de la hemoglobina son indicadores de anemia. A su vez esta produce otras afecciones relacionadas con este aumento de lípidos y adipocitos, entre estos tenemos la diabetes, hipertensión e insuficiencia cardiaca. Conclusión: se concluye que hay factores como la leucocitosis, neutrofilia o la trombocitosis, que demuestra la existencia de una relación entre los resultados de un hemograma completo sobre personas con obesidad o sobrepeso; existe plena relación entre el aumento de grasa corporal y la predisposición de enfermedades cardiacas, renales e inclusive patologías como la diabetes.
Conocimientos sobre cultura de seguridad del paciente en estudiantes de enfermería campus Macas, Ecuador
Authors: Cuba Marrero Judith , Chóez Loor Sandra Karina , Tasé Martínez María Josefa
Published: January 2025

La cultura de seguridad del paciente en la formación académica de los estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermería como componente crítico, implica el manejo de prácticas seguras para garantizar el cuidado en salud y evitar errores en la atención del paciente; por ello se estableció determinar el nivel de conocimientos de cultura de seguridad del paciente en los estudiantes de un Campus Universitario de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca en el 2022. Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa, de diseño no experimental, aplicando una encuesta a 148 estudiantes, de 5 dimensiones: 1) percepción sobre la prevención de los errores, 2) errores asociados al sistema, 3) al factor humano, 4) al trabajo en equipo y 5) la participación del paciente. La edad media de los participantes fue 25 años, el 77% fueron mujeres y el 20,9% representaron al 8vo. semestre. Se determinó un nivel de conocimiento alto con relación al 90% que perciben la existencia de errores en la práctica profesional, seguido de un 73% de reconocimiento del trabajo en equipo, así como en el nivel medio la participación del paciente correspondió al 59% de respuestas afirmativas, un 58% en los errores asociados al sistema y al factor humano el 55,4%. Se concluye que los estudiantes tienen un nivel de conocimientos medio en las dimensiones 2, 3 y 5, las que merecen ser reforzadas con actualización permanente y distintas estrategias educativas a través de metodologías didácticas de enseñanza, incitando el aprendizaje ameno en temas de seguridad del paciente.
Boat Detection Using Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite in Philippine Waters
Authors: P. De Ocampo Anton Louise
Published: January 2025

The nighttime boat detection system utilizes the Day/Night Band (DNB) from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) onboard the Suomi National Polar orbiting Partnership (Suomi-NPP) Satellite. However, no locally developed algorithm exists for nighttime boat detection. This study aims to develop an algorithm that processes irradiance data from Suomi-NPP Science Data Records to extract boat locations based on nighttime lights. For the first time in Philippine waters, the study implemented a locally developed nighttime fishing boat detection system and recorded detections for potential temporal analysis of fishing activities. The process of generating the nighttime lights for boat detection involves several filtering steps to exclude extraneous features, such as flashes of lightning, moonlight, stray light, and high-energy atmospheric particles. The filtered radiance spikes and sharpness are then characterized to generate boat detections from the low-light data. Due to the absence of Automated Identification Systems (AIS) for marine vessels in the Philippines, the boat detection algorithm is tested on available AIS data from the Gulf of Mexico. The developed nighttime boat detection algorithm achieved a precision rate of 71.76% comparable to a commercially available system (75.06 %). The AIS and satellite data used for validation were timestamped on May 31, 2022, from 00:12 AM to 00:18 AM (Mexico Local Time). With this system integrated into local monitoring efforts, authorities will gain enhanced flexibility, allowing them to tailor the system to the community's needs. Ultimately, it complements the efforts of both local and global agencies in monitoring and educating the community on the responsible utilization of marine resources.
SHRIMPAI: A Mobile Application for the Early Detection of White Spot Syndrome Virus in Shrimp Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Eder Marylene S. , Ampolitod Kenneth C. , Bolao Narbie H. , Pajal Randyl Joy A. , Racho Erika May D.
Published: January 2025

The white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a highly infectious and potentially fatal disease that has a significant worldwide impact on the shrimp farming industry. This study aims to develop a mobile application that assists in the early detection of WSSV in shrimp using convolutional neural network. This early detection enables timely interventions, such as quarantining infected shrimp; hence, preventing crop losses. The application also incorporates predictive analytics and historical health data, enhancing farm management and allowing farmers to make informed decisions about feeding, breeding, and harvesting. This data-driven approach improves productivity and promotes sustainable practices by reducing reliance on chemicals. The CNN model was trained and tested using 5-fold cross-validation on original and augmented datasets. Performance evaluation involved shrimp farmers, SEAFDEC/AQD staff, BFAR experts, and vendors from Cogon Market, Cagayan de Oro City. Results showed the system achieved real-time WSSV detection with 100% accuracy and 99.9% specificity, maintaining a low false positive rate of 0.1%. This ensures reliable disease management for infected and healthy shrimp. The proposed system offers a cost-effective alternative to traditional detection methods, with the potential to transform aquaculture through early and accurate WSSV detection. This study underscores the importance of leveraging mobile technology and deep learning techniques, like CNNs, to develop accessible solutions for disease detection.
Describing Leaf Shape Variations of Caladium varieties using Landmark-Based Geometric Morphometrics
Authors: Amestoso Eva Joie G. , Lubos Lesley C. , Egar Marites M.
Published: January 2025

The interpretation of biological diversity has been greatly enriched by applying geometric morphometrics, an analytical approach that complements traditional morphological studies by providing a quantitative framework for shape analysis. Caladium, renowned for its foliage and patterns, provides a good subject for investigation. An investigation utilizing geometric morphometrics to examine intraspecific variation within Caladium, a species that has been the subject of various experiments. The importance of the intraspecific variation within Caladium opens potential implications for its ecological interactions. The main aim of this study was to describe and quantify the variation in shape within varieties of Caladium. This can help identify and analyze patterns of shape variation. An integrative approach to identify variations of the leaves of Caladium was done using landmark geometric morphometric analysis. The study utilized 540 scanned leaf images, establishing 13 putative homologous landmark points, which were analyzed in the principal component analysis (PCA), canonical variate analysis (CVA), and discriminant analysis (DA). The methods were used to test subtle differences in the leaf shapes of Caladium varieties. Findings showed that geometric morphometrics also differentiated the species significantly based on CVA with significant p values. However, the results of DA exhibited low percentage values. This notes that despite observable differences, there are still common morphological features shared among the varieties indicating the similarities of the leaf shapes of the six identified Caladium varieties. The current findings highlight the applicability of landmark analysis as a possible complement to traditional methods of species identification.