bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health of Men Diagnosed with Occupational Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Authors: Gurev AV , Tukov AR , Bushmanov AYu , Kalinina MYu
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Summary. Introduction: Research data on the prevalence and consequences of occupational noise exposures of industrial workers and miners are presented. Arterial hypertension is considered as an occupational disease. Scarcity of available literary sources describing health status of occupational cases of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is generally noted. Our objective was to analyze the prevalence of non-occupational diseases in cases of occupational SNHL. Materials and methods: Due to a very small number of female SNHL cases (n = 3), health assessment was conducted for male cases (n = 105; average age: 66.0 ± 1.3 years) using the prevalence rate of non-occupational diseases per 1,000 cases of occupational SNHL with an error of intensive indicator and the share of the pathology in the structure of non-occupational diseases. Results: We established that non-occupational diseases of the circulatory system prevailed in men with a diagnosis of work-related sensorineural hearing loss (32.2 % or 457.1 ± 48.6), with arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease being the most prevalent (123.8 ± 32.1 and 101.9 ± 29.1, respectively). Musculoskeletal disorders ranked second (29.5 % or 419.1 ± 48.2) with prevailing dorsopathies (361.9 ± 46.9), and diseases of the respiratory system ranked third (13.4 % or 190.5 ± 38.3) dominated by acute infections of the upper respiratory tract (111.1 ± 30.2). Conclusion: The established high prevalence of non-occupational circulatory, musculoskeletal, and respiratory diseases in SNHL cases requires their early diagnosis by primary healthcare providers based on the results of dispensary examination and development of appropriate measures for primary and secondary prevention.
Food diversity in West Africa: Case of the main traditional dishes consumed in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Adou Koffi KUNINDJANI , Jean Brice GBAKAYORO , Yves Blanchard ANVOH Koutoua , Kouakou BROU
Published: January 2021

Objective: According to regional or ethnic affiliation, Ivoirians consume a variety of traditional dishes. This study aimed to discover the dietary diversity and determine the nutritional contribution of the Ivorian traditional dishes. Methodology and results: For that, a family food survey was conducted in forty-four localities in different regions (North, South, East, Center and West). Households from these localities were interviewed using a questionnaire. The interview focused on the preparation of the most commonly consumed traditional dishes, selected based on the consumption frequency. Then, the physico-chemical characteristics of these dishes were determined. The results showed that Ivorian traditional dishes consist mainly of starchy basic dishes and side sauces. The main dishes consist of tubers and roots (yam, cassava, potato) or cereals (rice, corn, millet, sorghum.) and starchy fruits (plantain). The side sauces are cooked from vegetables (eggplants, seeds, tomatoes, okra, leaves, peppers, peanuts, and pistachios), proteins like fish, meat, poultry, molluscs, mushrooms, seafood and spices (salt, pepper). The Ivorian traditional dishes provide a sufficient share of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids with average contents ranging respectively between 45 to 69 %, 10 to 20 % and less than 35 % of dry matter. In addition, these dishes provided sufficient energy (373.33 to 516.78 Kcal / 100 g DM) and had low sodium, calcium and magnesium contents. Their iron contents were relatively good. Conclusion and application of results: The Ivorian population’s diets diversity is real and beneficial to them because the different dishes consumed provide the necessary nutrients for the proper functioning of the consumer’s bodies. However, compliance with the principles of a good diet, particularly in terms of quantity, is essential to avoid pathologies by excess or by default. Keywords: Dietary diversity, traditional dishes, chemical composition, Côte d’Ivoire
DAMPAK PENERAPAN REMUNERASI, MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (STUDI PADA PEGAWAI RSUP PROF DR. R.D. KANDOU MANADO)
Authors: Megawe Deisy Sandra , Mandey Silvya L. , Trang Irvan
Published: January 2021

The organization in the era of globalization increasingly rapidly make competition in an organization is tight. Organization of the government can optimize sued for human resources and how to manage human resources. Employees are the key for organization, wealth where they will be planner implementation and control are an active role in creating the organization. Employees have mind feelings and desires that might affect on the work he was doing this attitude will determine how much love of working for him to loyalty to the organization.The purpose of this study is to find the influence of the application of remuneration, change management and organization cultural on the employee performance RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. This research take 60 a sample of respondents in RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado, using economic research to get a response to statement and using analysis multiple linear regression assisted a statistical analysis.The results obtained the research is together there are significant influence between remuneration, change management and cultural against the employee performance of organization. A partial remuneration significant against the employee performance, change management influential significantly against the employee performance is the positive and significant between organization cultures against the employee performance RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. Keywords : Remuneration, Change Management, Organization Cultures, RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA MANAJERIAL PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Azhari Maulana
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang menpengaruhi kinerja manajerial seperti sistem akuntansi manajemen, human capital, desentralisasi, dan ketidakpastian lingkungan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian asosisatif yang bermaksud melihat hubungan antar variabel laten eksogen terhadap variabel laten endogen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah manajer bisnis dan manajer operasional pada bank syariah di kota Mataram yang berjumlah 68 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 57 orang responden. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) melalui program Smart PLS 3.0., dengan hasil penelitian berupa sistem akuntansi manajemen dan human capital memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial, sedangkan desentralisasi dan ketidakpastian lingkungan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial.
Reliability enhancement in dipole-doped metal oxide semiconductor capacitor induced by low-temperature and high-pressure nitridation
Authors: Jin Fu-Yuan , Ciou Fong-Min , Hung Wei-Chun , Huang Jen-Wei , Lin Chien-Yu , Lin Yu-Shan , Chang Kai-Chun , Chang Yen-Cheng , Lin Yun-Hsuan , Kuo Ting-Tzu , Chen Kuan-Hsu , Hung Wei-Chieh , Yeh Chien-Hung , Chang Chin-Han , Chang Ting-Chang
Published: January 2021

In this work, low-temperature (100 °C–200 °C) and high-pressure (LTHP) nitridation treatment was applied to improve the performance and reliability of dipole-doped metal oxide semiconductor capacitor. After the LTHP nitridation, the gate leakage and the capacitance of the dipole sample demonstrated obvious enhancements. Furthermore, the degradation of positive bias stress (PBS) and time dependent dielectric breakdown on these LTHP-treated devices apparently decrease. The LTHP was confirmed to effectively enhance the performance and the endurance of the dipole sample. Finally, the mechanism of LTHP nitridation treatment was established to explain the improvements in dipole samples.
The study of the formation of the Fatimids government of Egypt:
Authors: Rasuli Dr.Khalilullah
Published: January 2021

Obaidullah al-Mahdi, the founder of the Fatimids government, was born in 260 AH in Salmia of Syria. When he becomes the Imam of the Ismailis, he reveals the Imamah, and with all the obstacles that stand in his way, he through the hard-working preachers, such as Abu Abdullah, gets the attention of Ketama people to him and with their cooperation lays the foundation of the Fatimids government in North Africa. He and his missionaries made extensive use of the idea of Mahdism. In this article, we intend to examine how the Fatimids government of Egypt was established, which was founded by Obaidullah al-Mahdi. The research method is descriptive and in some cases, the analytical method has been used as needed. The method of collecting information is library facilities
Histo-Projections TOF Data Non-Rigid Motion Estimation and Correction
Authors: Panin Vladimir
Published: January 2021

With advancements in PET technology, scanners with a very
good time-of-flight (TOF) resolution became available. In addition, scanners with
long axial extent are now commercialized.
Although raw data sizes increase significantly with such scanners, good
TOF resolution allows substantial data compression without any loss of spatial
resolution: for example, the histo-projections with relatively coarse sampling
in the TOF direction in the Siemens Biograph Vision and Vision Quadra PET/CT
scanners. The patient motion during the scan is unavoidable. The
pattern caused by breathing may result in a relatively large displacement of
organs and the consequent blurring of clinically relevant features in regions
affected by the motion. As was shown in our previous work, non-rigid motion
correction can be performed in the quasi-image space of histo-projections. The
TOF locality property can be used to locally perform motion correction; that
is, the approximation of motion as locally rigid on a scale of TOF resolution.
In this work, we investigate motion estimation in the TOF data space from
histo-images by histogramming the data into a 3D array consistent (in geometry
and size) with the reconstruction image. The histo-image estimated motion is
then used in histo-projections motion correction. Initial results using an
XCAT digital phantom showed that the presented methodology accommodates for changes in non-rigid body movements for a typical pattern of patient motion.
The patient scan on newly developed Biograph Vision Quadra PET/CT scanner was
used in validation of presented motion correction.
Genetic variability of SARS-CoV-2 in biological samples from patients in Moscow
Authors: Speranskaya A. S. , Kaptelova V. V. , Samoilov A. E. , Bukharina A. Yu. , Shipulina O. Yu. , Korneenko E. V. , Akimkin V. G.
Published: January 2021

Currently, a lot of attention is given to SARS-CoV-2 subpopulations and their coexistence with different genomic variants within the same patient. In this study, we performed next-generation whole-genome sequencing and assembly of viruses from samples representing swabs or autopsy specimens obtained from patients diagnosed with СOVID-19, which were initially confirmed by the real-time polymerase chain reaction (Ct = 10.4–19.8). Samples were prepared for sequencing by using the SCV-2000bp protocol. The obtained data were checked for presence of more than one SARS-CoV-2 genetic variants in a sample. Variants of nucleotide substitutions, coverage for each variant, and location of the variable position in the reference genome were detected with tools incorporated in the CLC Genomics Workbench program. In our search for variable nucleotide positions, we assumed that the sample had two genetic variants (not more); the threshold value ≥ 90% was set for probability of the identified variant. Variants represented by less than 20% of the reads in the total coverage were not taken into consideration. The obtained results showed that 5 samples had variability, i.e. they had several genetic variants of SARS-CoV-2. In 4 samples, both of the detected genomic variants differed only in one nucleotide position. The fifth sample demonstrated more substantial differences: a total of 3 variable positions and one three-nucleotide deletion. Our study shows that different genetic variants of SARS-CoV-2 can coexist within the same patient.
The role of membrane phospholipids in the implementation of protective strategies of bacteria
Authors: Andryukov B. G. , Lyapun I. N. , Matosova E. V.
Published: January 2021

To maintain viability under stressful conditions of existence and the implementation of protective strategies, bacteria must receive signals and respond quickly to extreme changes in environmental parameters. The results of recent experimental studies complement the paradigm that has dominated since the 1970s on the predominant role of phospholipids (PL) as molecular building blocks in the formation of the cell wall of bacteria. Specific transformations of these lipid domains have shown to have a significant effect on the shape and function of cells, membrane remodeling, and the ability of bacteria to adapt to environmental stresses. The physiological role of bacterial PLs is pleiotropic and determines both cell integrity and cell function. In addition to the key structural role of membrane PL in the cell, their intermediate metabolites are able to act as secondary messengers and perform important signaling and regulatory functions. Modern studies of the mechanisms of detection and integration of signals from the environment that cause stationary-dynamic changes in phospholipid homeostasis and form pleiotropic resistant cellular bacterial phenotypes are of fundamental and practical interest. PL homeostasis was proved to be crucial for the pathogenesis of bacterial infections and is necessary not only to maintain the viability of bacteria, but also to ensure their growth during infection. The suppression of the biosynthesis of these macromolecules reduces the viability of bacteria. In recent decades, one of the main advances in the concept of "liquid mosaic" model of biological membranes has been the understanding of their domain structure. This discovery is of fundamental and practical interest, since phospholipid domains are a promising target for modern antimicrobial strategies. The aim of this review is to summarize modern ideas about the structural, metabolic and signaling role of membrane PL in the implementation of the protective mechanisms of bacteria and maintaining their viability in adverse environmental conditions.
Distribution of SARS-CоV-2 seroprevalence among residents of the Republic of Tatarstan during the COVID-19 epidemic period
Authors: Popova A. Yu. , Ezhlova E. B. , Melnikova A. A. , Patyashina M. A. , Sizova E. P. , Yuzlibaeva L. R. , Lyalina L. V. , Smirnov V. S. , Badamshina G. G. , Goncharova A. V. , Arbuzova T. V. , Lomonosova V. I. , Totolian A. A.
Published: January 2021

In late 2019, there were reports of an outbreak of infection caused by a new strain of beta coronavirus SARSCoV-2, the WHO identified the disease as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In Tatarstan, the first case of COVID-19 was diagnosed on March 16, 2020, it was an imported case from France. The period of increase in the incidence lasted during the 12th to the 19th week, when the highest rate was recorded, amounting to 16.7 per 100 thousand population. Subsequently, a statistically significant decrease in the incidence was noted. Seroprevalence study was conducted at week 27 (8th week of decline of morbidity).The purpose of the seroepidemiological study was to measure the level and to identify the structure of herd immunity against the SARS-CoV-2 virus among the population of the Republic of Tatarstan during the rapid spread of the COVID-19 outbreak.Materials and methods. The selection of volunteers for the study was carried out by the method of questionnaires and randomization by random sampling. The exclusion criterion was active COVID-19 infection at the time of the survey. 2,946 people were examined for the presence of specific antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. The age of the surveyed volunteers ranged from 1 year to 70 years and older.Results. The results of the study showed that in the Republic of Tatarstan during the period of COVID-19 incidence, there was a moderate seroprevalence to SARS-CoV-2, which amounted to 31.3%, against the background of a high frequency (94.5%) of asymptomatic infection in seropositive individuals who did not have a history of past COVID-19 disease, positive PCR result and ARVI symptoms on the day of the examination. The maximum indicators of herd immunity were established in children aged 7–13 years (42.0%), children 14–17 years old (40.3%), with a simultaneous decrease in seroprevalence in persons aged 70 and older (24.0%). In different regions of the Republic of Tatarstan, there was a wide variation in seropositivity results from the minimum in the Zainsky district (8.6%) to the maximum in the Arsky district (74.3%). In 21 out of 38 surveyed districts, the results were unrepresentative due to the small sample size. In COVID-19 convalescents, antibodies are produced in 83.3% of cases. In persons with a positive result of the PCR analysis carried out earlier, antibodies were detected in 100% of cases. Among the volunteers who had contact with patients with COVID-19, the proportion of seropositive is 37%Conclusion. The dynamics of seroprevalence among the population of the Republic of Tatarstan can be qualified as positive, the results obtained can be used to develop a forecast for the development of the epidemiological situation, as well as to plan measures for specific and non-specific prevention of COVID-19.
Epidemiology and molecular genetic characteristics of Lyme borreliosis pathogens circulating in tick’s population in the Almaty oblast of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Bissenbay A. O. , Zhigailov A. V. , Perfilyeva Yu. V. , Naizabayeva D. A. , Neupokoyeva A. S. , Berdygulova Zh. A. , Ostapchuk Ye. O. , Maltseva E. R. , Kuatbekova S. A. , Nizkorodova A. S. , Dmitrovskiy A. M. , Skiba Yu. A. , Mamadaliyev S. M.
Published: January 2021

Background. Information on the geographical distribution of different species of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (B. burgdorferi s.l.) complex is of great epidemiological importance, since different genospecies are associated with certain clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis. Although Almaty region of the Republic of Kazakhstan is considered to be endemic for tick-borne borreliosis, there is still no accurate data on the level of borrelia infection in ticks in the region, including information on the genotypes of circulating borrelia.The aim of this work was to study ticks collected from humans in the Almaty region of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2018.Materials and methods. Ticks were tested for the presence of B. burgdorferi s.l. DNA, genotyping of the identified borrelia was done by sequencing of the fragment of 16S rRNA gene. The analysis of epidemiological data on the incidence of Lyme borreliosis in the Almaty region in 2013–2018 was performed.Results. Rhipicephalus turanicus (116/253), Haemaphysalis punctata (74/253), Dermacentor marginatus (28/253), and Ixodes persulcatus (23/253) were the predominant species of ticks taken from humans. The prevalence of B. burgdorferi s.l. infection in I. persulcatus ticks was 39.13% (9/23) It should be noted that the DNA of B. burgdorferi s.l. was also detected in single individuals of D. marginatus, H. punctata, and R. turanicus, although these species are not considered as competent B. burgdorferi s.l. vectors.Conclusion. As a result of sequencing of the positive homogenates of ticks, two genotypes of B. burgdorferi s.l. were identified: B. afzelii and B. garinii and/or B. bavariensis. Thus, at least two genospecies, B. afzelii and B. garinii and/or B. bavariensis, circulate in the territory of the Almaty region.
Fertility and timing of the embryonic development of Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in laboratory conditions at different temperatures
Authors: Bashchenko M. , Chayka V.
Published: January 2021

Goal. The effect of temperature on fertility and the timing of the embryonic development of the chestnut moth under laboratory conditions was studied.

Methods. Laboratory. Selected pupae of the chestnut moth were placed in thermostats (at a temperature of 15, 20, 25, 30). Then, 5 pairs of pupae of different sexes were placed in glass cages in which the paper was pre-inserted, as a substrate for egg laying. Experiments were performed in four versions — 10 replications each. Cages with each variant were placed in polythermostats at temperatures of 15, 20, 25 and 30°С. After the butterflies flew out, the paper was taken out of the cage regularly (every two days) and under a microscope of MBS-9 (eyepiece 0.6 magnification 2), the number of laid eggs and caterpillars that hatch were counted. The results were processed statistically by standard methods for biological data.

Results. It was determined that at a temperature of 15°C 50% of caterpillars were released from 40 eggs. At 25°C, out of 187 laid chestnut moth eggs, 65% of caterpillars were released. At 20°C, butterflies laid aside 83 instances. 54% of the caterpillars were released. At 30°C, the female chestnut moth was set aside on 17 instances eggs whose embryonic development has not occurred. It was revealed that at 15 and 30°С females are the least active, thus, optimal temperatures for keeping the chestnut moth in laboratory conditions are in the range of 20—25°С. Under these conditions, butterflies mate and lay eggs, the survival rate of which reaches 54—65%. The technique makes it possible in the laboratory to investigate the influence of environmental factors on the state of the chestnut moth population.

Findings. It was determined that in laboratory conditions the optimum temperature for the deposition of chestnut moth eggs is 25°C. Butterflies favor the green substrate. Embryonic development lasts 6.1 ± 0.12 days, the survival rate of the populations is 25%. The method of obtaining chestnut moth eggs allows for in-depth experimental studies of the influence of environmental factors on the state of the chestnut moth population.
Fungicidal protection of sunflower against the main leaf diseases
Authors: Retman S. , Bazykina N.
Published: January 2021

Goal. To determine the technical efficiency of the novel fungicides against the diseases of leaves sunflower and to establish the optimal terms of fungicidal treatments for the zone of the Right Bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine.

Research methods. Field and laboratory. The research was conducted during 2014—2017 in the Right-bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine (Khmelnytsky region) on the Canyon hybrid investigated the effect of fungicides Pictor, SC (0.5 l / ha), Retengo, EC (0.75 l / ha), Amistar Extra 280 SC, SC (0.75 l / ha) was investigated. The treatments were carried out in two terms: once — on 32 and 53 stages on the BBCH scale and twice — at the same terms. The records were performed before application and on the 15th and 30th day after it. The observations were conducted according to generally accepted methods; the incidence and severity of diseases, technical efficiency were determined.

Results. It was determined that crops annually struck affected leaf disease Alternaria and Septoria. The highest development was recorded for alternaria leaf spot — 22.5%. For both single and double spraying, the highest level of protection against septoria leaf blotch was observed for the application of Amistar Extra 280 SC, SC (0.75 l / ha), while Pictor, SC (0.5 l / ha) was more efficient against alternaria leaf spot.

Conclusions. Te two-fold application of fungicides is more effective, it reduces the development of leaf diseases by 78—96% and preserves the crop within 0,41—0,53 t / ha. Among the studied fungicides, Pictor, EC and Amistar Extra 280 SC, SC showed superior efficacy for all investigated terms.
Ensuring the principle of justice in the context of protecting the rights of employees of internal affairs bodies
Authors: Chechelnitsky Ilya
Published: January 2021

The relevance of the problems of ensuring justice

is indicated by the results of the latest sociological research, which indicate a sharp increase in the demand

for justice and the emerging tendency for citizens to understand justice in the context of the protection of human

rights. On the example of the activities of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation to

protect the rights of employees of internal affairs bodies,

approaches to understanding the categories of justice in

practice are revealed. Based on the results of the analysis of law enforcement practice and empirical data, proposals are justified on the need to improve legislation in

terms of protecting the rights of employees of internal

affairs bodies.
Problems of uncertainty of force majeure circumstances abstract
Authors: Nazhmutdinova Patimat
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the problem of the phenomenon of uncertainty in determining and qualifying force majeure circumstances. The analysis of judicial practice on the interpretation of the certainty of force majeure circumstances, including in the context of the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). Conclusions and suggestions are made to improve the individual legal regulation of force majeure circumstances.
Organizational and heuristic bases of the principle of independence and independence of the investigator
Authors: Pyankova Natalya
Published: January 2021

The principle of independence and independence of the investigator in science does not yet have a clearly formulated methodological basis. The dominant approach to this principle is an axiomatic statement of its theoretical and practical value. With this approach, the scientific focus is on the question of the proportions of the distribution of independence and independence between the participants in the process. The author believes that this approach is not enough. A deep conceptual study of the problem of the essence of the principle of independence and independence of the investigator is necessary. To do this, it is necessary to distinguish between heuristic and organizational-management concepts in its understanding.
Custom and reason as sources of Japanese law in the Meiji era
Authors: Romanovskaya Vera , Puzhaev Vladimir
Published: January 2021

The article explores the role and meaning of custom

and reason (jôri) in the system of sources of Japanese

law in the Meiji Era. It defines the characteristics of the

introduction of Western concepts of custom and customary law into Japanese legal circulation. The focus is on

studying the provisions of the Dajōkan Decree no. 103

dated 8 June 1875, which was a key milestone in the

regulation of sources of Japanese law in the modern

age. The Decree no. 103 established new rules for the

administration of justice in civil and criminal cases before

Japanese courts. In the context of studying the decree,

the article provides an overview of the main comments

made by Japanese academics on the preconditions

for the emergence of Article 3 of this legal document.

Article 3 of the Dajōkan Decree is noteworthy in that it

formalised the hierarchy of sources of Japanese private

law for the first time, defining custom and reason (jôri)

as optional sources of law used by the court in the case

of a gap in positive law. From this point of view, Article 3

of the decree was the historical predecessor of the famous Article 1 of the 1907 Swiss Civil Code. In the article, it was also found that the inspiration for Article 3

of the Decree no. 103 was the outstanding French comparator Gustave Boissonade de Fontarabie, who came

to Japan in 1873 at the invitation of the Meiji government to help the Japanese modernise their national legal

system. With unconditional respect in his host country,

Professor Boissonade became an active promoter of

the ideas and principles of French law in the Japanese

archipelago. Despite the fact that the draft Civil Code

prepared by Boissonade has never entered into force,

it has been actively used in practice by Japanese courts

as “written reason and justice”. With the adoption of the

new Japanese Civil Code in 1898, the influence of the

Boissonade draft as an optional source of law effectively

ceased. However, many of the provisions of the Boissonade Code found their way into the structure of the new

Civil Code, so that Japanese courts could now use them

as norms of positive law in force.

Acknowledgments: The reported study was funded

by RFBR, project number 20-011-00034 “Legal views of

Gustave Boissonade de Fontarabie and the reception of

French law in Japan”.
Using forms of direct democracy to ensure public participation in the municipal budget process
Authors: Vasilyeva Natalya , Pyatkovskaya Yuliya
Published: January 2021

The article notes that the requirement of openness (transparency) of budget relations is one of the priority directions of state policy and the criterion of the international rating. Russia has the lowest rating on the index of public participation in the budget process. In this regard, the budget relations at the municipal level are in a better position, since public hearings are required for drafts of the local budget and the report on its implementation. The authors evaluate this form of direct democracy in order to ensure public participation in the budget process, conclude that it is minimally sufficient, and suggest that public hearings should work to bring the «budget for citizens» to the public. The article also discusses other forms of direct democracy. It is concluded that there is a legislative ban on the use of forms of mandatory democracy in the budget process, as well as on the legality and expediency of such regulation. It is recommended to use a survey of citizens as a form of consultative democracy. It is proposed to consider the possibility of using public discussions and holding public hearings in the format of a video conference in budget relations.
Use of economic information in identifying and proving abuse of authority
Authors: Voronov Sergey , Golubyatnykov Sevir
Published: January 2021

The article describes typical ways of abuse of authority; the standard questions that are put to the permission of a specialist auditor for documenting a crime are listed, the objects of documentary research are listed; the features of using economic information to determine the amount of material damage caused are considered.
Dialectical view of the binary oppositions of the principles of criminal procedure
Authors: Konev Andrey
Published: January 2021

The binary system of principles of criminal procedure is determined by the policy of correlation of the basic concepts of criminal procedure-adversarial and inquisitional. This policy is not based on natural «power», but on the legislative «status» of ideas. Competitive ideas gained their right to primacy not in the real struggle of criminal procedure technologies, but as a result of the strong-willed legitimation of competitive ideology. Binary oppositions in the system of principles are not independent elements, but only tools for describing and expressing a more General (one for two) idea, which is not directly called a law. Therefore, binary oppositions in the system of principles that modern science offers seem to us rather conditional.
Qualidade de vida dos estudantes de medicina ao decorrer dos anos e a influência do ambiente educacional
Authors: Medeiros Jefferson Moreira , Westphal Fernando Luiz , Nunes Juscimar Carneiro , Afonso Jose Sebastiao
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Por fatores múltiplos, com ênfase na questão geracional e de ambiente de ensino, o curso de medicina gera impacto negativo na qualidade de vida dos estudantes. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida e o ambiente educacional dos estudantes de medicina ao decorrer dos anos. Metodologia: Estudo de caso descritivo de corte transversal, qualitativo e quantitativo, sobre a qualidade de vida do estudante do curso de medicina, cujo campo de pesquisa foi uma universidade pública no norte do Brasil. Resultados: O escore global de qualidade de vida é significativamente menor (p<0,05) no primeiro ano quando comparado com os demais. Há variância elevada (DP=10) no internato, conforme o local de estágio. O escore global foi negativo em todos os anos. Os domínios de tempo e psicológico são negativos em todos os anos, independentemente de sexo ou cotas. Os estudantes do primeiro ano apresentaram os domínios em relação ao tempo, psicológico, e ambiente de ensino, particularmente neste, estatisticamente menor do que o internato. Conclusão: A qualidade de vida dos estudantes de medicina foi negativa, independentemente do ano, sexo ou cotas, sendo que fica evidente a percepção negativa do domínio ambiente de ensino no primeiro ano, significativamente menor quando comparada com os demais anos.

CAAE 70481617.8.0000.5020 e número de parecer 2.158.066
Ciência, liberdade e criação no pensamento de Pedro Américo
Authors: Carvalho da Silva Vinícius
Published: January 2021

Neste trabalho buscamos apresentar a concepção de ciência de Pedro Américo, discorrendo sobre sua contraposição ao positivismo, a defesa do “racionalismo experimental”, e a importância da liberdade, da autonomia e da busca da verdade como os valores centrais da Filosofia Natural. Por último, veremos como Arte e Ciência formam, no pensamento de Pedro Américo, a base de um ideal de vida e cultura, pautado pela liberdade de criação.
Música, jogo e educação: experiência integradora em Diálogos de Platão
Authors: Avanço Leonardo Dias , Lima José Milton de
Published: January 2021

Com base em uma retomada de aspectos hermenêuticos importantes da filosofia platônica, este artigo visa a oferecer uma orientação a respeito da fecundidade cultural de determinadas reintegrações de três gêneros de atividade humana entre os quais, não raras vezes na atualidade, têm-se buscado erguer fronteiras intransponíveis: o jogo, a educação e a música. A exposição do texto divide-se em duas partes, sendo que na primeira são abordados pontos de equilíbrio entre os conceitos de jogo e educação, ao passo que, na segunda, a partir de uma ampliação da noção de música, examina-se e interpreta-se o paradoxo da luta entre filosofia e poesia em registros dos Diálogos de Platão. O nexo entre as duas referidas partes reside nos fundamentos lúdicos e educacionais da poesia e da filosofia na Antiguidade. Por fim, à título de conspecto e desenlace, uma orientação geral é proposta como síntese das conjecturas, argumentações e demonstrações à luz do exemplo da obra platônica.
 
Palavras-chave: Ludicidade. Filosofia. Arte. Formação. Ciência.
A Filosofia no fogo cruzado de direita e esquerda
Authors: Cabrera Julio
Published: January 2021

Neste trabalho, tento mostrar que o fato de que o atual projeto institucional da filosofia seja defendido por intelectuais de esquerda é uma contingência. O dualismo: esquerda /direita não coincide com o dualismo filosofia autoral/filosofia institucional. Tento acenar para uma ontologia do dualismo esquerda/direita com o intuito de mostrar como essa dicotomia está norteada pela carga emocional dos conteúdos, mais do que pelos conteúdos mesmos. Nesse viés, pode mostrar-se que esse conflito não tem nenhuma solução positiva porque os próprios componentes do conflito precisam dele e o alimentam constantemente. Se estivermos interessados em filosofia autoral, teríamos que tentar liberar a filosofia do conflito interminável entre esquerda e direita, sendo capazes de reconhecer boa filosofia mesmo no campo político que rejeitamos. Entretanto, o artigo termina com uma sensação de desesperança de que tal projeto pluralista seja sequer possível num momento de polarizações acirradas como o presente.
Formas do pensar: aportes metodológicos à filosofia brasileira
Authors: Marques Lúcio Álvaro
Published: January 2021

Por que não haveria uma filosofia brasileira? Eis a questão que nos move há tempos e que nos levou à identificação de alguns dos paradigmas abaixo. À medida que meditamos sobre ela, entrevimos novos cenários e perspectivas possíveis à elaboração de alguma resposta para a mesma. Neste momento, não oferecemos uma resposta, apenas elencamos possíveis paradigmas compreensivos acerca da originalidade de uma filosofia brasileira, a saber, uma caracterização das posturas: afirmativa, negativa, historiográfica, literário-filosófica, filosofia universitária, sabedoria primitiva, práxis-libertadora, filosofias das visões de mundo estrangeira, intérpretes do Brasil, metafilosofia, e filosofia das formas de pensamento. Essa caracterização não se encontra em muitos dos autores citados, mas a formulamos tão só como uma pré-compreensão de um trabalho mais amplo que estamos desenvolvendo em torno das metodologias filosóficas brasileiras e, em parte também, latino-americanas, cujo foco será responder à questão inicial. Dois esboços precedentes foram apresentados no IESMA e na UFOP. Cumpre-nos averiguar a coerência e a utilidade desses paradigmas como pretexto à questão “o que é filosofia brasileira”?
Aceitabilidade e compreensão de um aplicativo tecnológico para idosos atendidos em uma clínica escola do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Dimarães Braga Jhenny Marylin , Bastos Leite Rafaella , Campos Pinheiro Juliana , Coutinho Gonçalves Gabriel , Hedwiges Barreto Patriciane , De Melo Fernandes Almeida Dennys Ramon , Martins de Melo Anairtes
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: analisar a aceitabilidade, a compreensão e a usabilidade do aplicativo tecnológico “Idoso ativo” no intuito de estimular a realização de exercícios de membros inferiores dos idosos. Metodologia: pesquisa do tipo descritiva, exploratória, com abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma clínica escola denominada Fanor/DeVry. A amostra foi composta por 17 idosos que realizaram fisioterapia. Inicialmente, mapearam-se, a partir de uma lista de cadastro, os pacientes idosos atendidos pela Fisioterapia no NIS. No segundo momento, aplicou-se o Mini Exame do Estado Mental com o intuito de avaliar a condição cognitiva dos idosos mapeados na fase anterior. Já no terceiro momento, apresentou-se o aplicativo ‘Idoso Ativo’, no qual os idosos da pesquisa tiveram a oportunidade de manuseá-lo em um smartphone com acesso à internet. Por fim, utilizou-se um questionário que avalia a aceitação e a usabilidade de tecnologias por idosos. Resultados: dos idosos participantes, 29,4% referiram não possuir boas experiências com tecnologias. Muitos dos pesquisados tinham acesso às novas tecnologias e possuíam interesse em aprender a usar aparelhos eletrônicos digitais. Conclusão: os idosos deste estudo passam por vários conflitos ou misturas de sentimentos no que diz respeito à aceitação e ao uso das tecnologias.

CAAE: 89032817.1.0000.5052

Número do Parecer: 2.685.588
Produção de sentidos e sexualidade na juventude: um relato de experiência / Production of meanings and sexuality in youth: an account of experience
Authors: Maffioleti Camila , Ilka Jacinto Salvaro Giovana
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo traz um relato de experiência de estágio em Psicologia Social, realizado com aproximadamente 80 jovens, como idades entre 14 e 19 anos. As atividades foram realizadas por meio de módulos temáticos e a presente produção versará sobre o encontro temático que abordou questões relacionadas a sexualidade na juventude. Como metodologia para a realização do encontro, abordamos os assuntos com o auxílio de recursos audiovisuais e dinâmicas psicoeducativas, assim, direcionando o encontro de acordo com as dúvidas e inquietações dos/as próprios/as jovens. A maioria dos/as participantes afirmou que a sexualidade é tratada de maneira diferente para os homens e mulheres. Foi possível perceber a culpabilização da mulher por uma gravidez não planejada. Além disso, muitos jovens percebem a gravidez na adolescência não como algo somente negativo, mas como possibilitador da reestruturação de vivências. A sexualidade na juventude mostrou-se como elemento produtor de identidade marcado por questões de gênero. Entende-se aqui, a importância de ampliar discussões sobre as temáticas considerando os marcadores analíticos de gênero e geração, abrindo mão assim de moralidades conservadoras que levam a perpetuação das desigualdades entre homens e mulheres.
Oficinas de Alfabetização com usuários de um CAPS-AD / Literacy workshops with users of a CAPS-AD
Authors: Pinheiro Montenegro Francisco Valberdan , Sobral de Lima Leandro
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo objetiva relatar uma experiência de intervenção que consistiu na realização de Oficinas de Alfabetização com usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial para pessoas com necessidades decorrentes do uso de Álcool e outras Drogas (CAPS-AD). Partindo da articulação teórica entre os referenciais da atenção psicossocial e da pedagogia crítica, o artigo apresenta um estudo do tipo relato de experiência no qual empregou-se a metodologia da observação participante. As Oficinas de Alfabetização ocorreram ao longo do segundo semestre de 2019. Entre os principais resultados da intervenção estão a formação de vínculos entre os participantes e a constituição de um espaço de compartilhamento das suas percepções sobre os processos educacionais e a exclusão em uma sociedade letrada. O uso de metodologias ativas na realização das oficinas resultou em satisfatória adesão dos participantes. Além disso, destaca-se a autonomia como ferramenta metodológica e resultado importante nas práticas educacionais de jovens e adultos. Por fim, o artigo argumenta a importância das Oficinas de Alfabetização como recursos estratégicos na clínica ampliada de saúde mental e sinaliza a necessidade de mais estudos sobre a alfabetização no âmbito da atenção psicossocial.
Produção de riscos, consumo, necropolítica e desigualdades: expressividades midiáticas da pandemia no contexto brasileiro / Risk production, consumption, necropolitics and inequalities: media expressiveness of the pandemic in the Brazilian context
Authors: Lira de Arruda Dias Beatriz , De Sousa Mendonça Érika , Catarine Barbosa da Silva Juliana
Published: January 2021

A pandemia do novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) produziu, e permanece produzindo, diversas significações em torno da vida da população brasileira, onde as mídias comunicacionais permanecem presentes nas veiculações acerca dos desdobramentos dessa conjuntura. Este estudo objetiva analisar informações veiculadas no contexto da pandemia, buscando compreender e explicitar aspectos ancorados nas produções dos discursos, os sentidos produzidos, bem como as materialidades expressas através do comportamento de consumo e acumulação da população, suscitados pela pandemia. Foram analisadas dez matérias jornalísticas, veiculadas na internet entre março e abril de 2020, à luz da psicossociologia do risco, inspirados em autores como Ulrich Beck e Mary Jane Spink; dos comportamentos de consumo, principalmente a partir de Jurandir Freire Costa, e sob as lentes da necropolítica de Achille Mbembe Os comportamentos analisados expõem problemas sociais crônicos, onde o consumo exacerbado procura sustentar o cenário ilusório de segurança frente ao avanço do vírus, esvaziando prateleiras, em atos que desassistem aqueles que não têm recursos financeiros para garantir seus próprios insumos, operando em favor de tecnologias necropolíticas. Na atividade midiática encontram-se incitações ao consumo e uma amplificação da sensação de medo diante da suposta escassez anunciada.
O duplo do mundo
Authors: Soares de Souza Lucas , Mendes Maria Cristina
Published: January 2021

Investigar o cinema como dispositivo afetivo a partir do diálogo entre Edgar Morin e Antonin Artaud é o objetivo deste artigo. Enquanto Morin estabelece paralelos entre o pensamento mágico e o cinema a partir de uma perspectiva antropológica, Antonin Artaud propõe a renovação sensorial no âmbito da produção/ fruição artística. Em ambos, as relações afetivas assumem destaque e os intercâmbios com universos mágicos são destacados. Para Morin, a ilusão cinematográfica estabelece fortes conexões com o funcionamento de grupos sociais e a própria constituição humana em contato com o mundo. Para Artaud, o cinema possibilita o encontro com o estado primitivo das coisas, num constante embate entre o sentido e a materialidade da linguagem.
2020: projetando o novo normal (o futuro é agora)
Authors: Szafir Milena
Published: January 2021

Editorial Revista Vazantes, volume 04 , número 2 (2020)
MICROBIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF READY TO EAT FOOD FROM SELECTED STREET VENDING FOOD LOCATIONS IN IKPOBA-OKHA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EDO STATE
Authors: Izevbuwa Osazee , Okhuebor Shadrach
Published: January 2021

This study was conducted to analyse the microbial quality and public health effect of ready to eat food from different street food vending locations in Ikpoba-okha Local Government Area (LGA). The mean total viable plate counts (TVC) for bacteria and fungi were ascertained with the spread plate methods using nutrient agar and potato dextrose agar media respectively. The results indicated a mean TVC ranging from 5.41 x 10⁴ to 2.80 x 10³ and 3.57 x 10⁵ to 3.18 x 10³ for bacteria and fungi respectively. The highest bacterial counts of 5.41 x 10⁴ was obtained in food samples collected from Street Vending location (SFL) 7 while the highest fungal counts of 3.57 x 10⁵ was obtained from food samples collected from SFL 4. The characterization and identification of microbes showed the presence of nine (9) bacteria. The bacteria and their percentage of occurrence are: E. coli (40%), Streptococcus spp (50%), Staphylococcus aureus (60%), Pseudomonas aeroginosa (90%), Salmonella spp (30%), Enterobacter spp (50%), Bacillus cereus (40%), Micrococcus spp (30%), Alcaligenes faecalis (10%). It also showed the presence of Four (4) fungi. The fungi and percentage of occurrence are: Rhizopus spp (50%), Aspergillus flavus (40%), Aspergillus niger (40%) and Mucor spp (60%). The data obtained showed that Pseudomonas aeroginosa and Mucor spp were dominant in foods obtained from all the locations. The findings of this study shows that most of the ready to eat food samples examined did not meet microbiological quality standards. Hence, it is recommended that adequate and proper measures to ensure good quality of ready to eat foods from street food vending locations in Ikpoba-okha should be put in place by relevant authorities.