bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contra la formalización del sufrimiento: actualidad marginal de la filosofía benjaminiana
Authors: Moreno María Rita
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo reanuda y continúa la pregunta por la actualidad de la filosofía benjaminiana. Para ello, se prioriza la exploración de ciertos lineamientos epistemológicos y políticos determinantes de su concepción de la crítica (y no, en cambio, los enclaves estéticos, antropológicos y/o culturales). Se afirma como punto de partida que en el pensamiento de Walter Benjamin puede identificarse el sufrimiento como el origen de una epistemología crítica. A partir de ello, se aduce que la concepción benjaminiana de la crítica depende de su concepción de la historia. Luego, se procura indicar que la crítica es expresión de la experiencia del sufrimiento y, al mismo tiempo, vivificación de la débil voz mesiánica de los muertos. Por último, se indaga la actualización aquí y ahora de la crítica benjaminiana: se argumenta que la filosofía que pone en el centro la colonialidad en cuanto configuración marginal del sufrimiento permite actualizar la teoría crítica en la medida en que evita la formalización de tal concepto.
enseñanza de la filosofía diferente. Una alternativa entre emociones y racionalidad
Authors: Elías Carlos Tomás
Published: December 2023

Hoy en día hay numerosos problemas que conciernen al área de la educación en general. Existen preocupaciones acerca de los distintos modos de alfabetización, las alternativas de evaluación, las mejores estrategias de enseñanza y el uso de nuevos recursos en el aula, entre varios más. No obstante, esto es sólo la punta del iceberg. Por debajo de estas temáticas abarcativas, existe lo particular, o mejor dicho, lo disciplinar.
Cada disciplina tiene sus propias reflexiones en las que se articulan el qué y el cómo se enseña y aprende. Por supuesto, lo mismo ocurre con la filosofía. Sin embargo, no se debe perder de vista una serie de elementos distintivos que la vuelven bastante especial. Entre ellos cabe mencionar la falta de consenso acerca de lo que es, cómo considera a su enseñanza como un problema filosófico en sí mismo, su lugar delicado en las instituciones educativas y la copiosa producción con la que cuenta desde hace unas pocas décadas.
Teniendo en cuenta lo señalado, este trabajo se propone ofrecer un aporte al campo de la enseñanza de la filosofía. Lo que se pretende es pensar en el potencial de trabajar con las emociones en su espacio que muchas veces se entiende como eminentemente racional. Para ello se recuperan aportes de filósofos dedicados a distintas problemáticas, pero haciendo un lugar especial a quienes se dedicaron a pensar una enseñanza de la filosofía filosófica.
Enhancing Network Security: A Robust Network Access Control and Authentication Mechanism for Secure Data Transmission
Authors: Rea Mie A. Omas-as  , Jerry I. Teleron
Published: December 2023

In an era dominated by digital communication and networked systems, the imperative to secure data transmission is more critical than ever. This paper introduces a cutting-edge Network Access Control (NAC) and authentication mechanism aimed at fortifying the security of data transmission across networks. Leveraging advanced technologies such as biometric authentication, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and anomaly detection, the proposed mechanism establishes a robust line of defense against unauthorized access and evolving cyber threats. Drawing on a comprehensive review of literature, real-world case studies, and practical implementations, this paper substantiates the efficacy and feasibility of the proposed approach. The integration of innovative security protocols serves to address the vulnerabilities inherent in traditional access control systems, contributing to a dynamic and proactive network security paradigm.
Efficient Network Management Protocols for Enhanced Performance: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Loid Marxz E. Israel  , Jerry I. Teleron
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the critical realm of network management protocols, delving into their significance in maintaining and optimizing network performance. The study investigates various existing protocols, assesses their strengths and weaknesses, and proposes a conceptual framework for enhancing network management efficiency. Through a rigorous methodology involving protocol evaluation and performance testing, this research aims to contribute valuable insights to the field of network management. The results and discussions section elucidates the findings, highlighting key considerations for protocol selection and implementation. Ultimately, the paper concludes with recommendations for optimizing network management practices to meet the evolving demands of modern communication infrastructures
Librarians Gateway: Digital Library System
Authors: Vanessa Gay Retita Liabor
Published: December 2023

In an era marked by rapid technological advancements, libraries have transitioned from traditional repositories of physical books to multifaceted centers for digital information. This paper explores the development and deployment of a comprehensive Digital Library System (DLS), highlighting its pivotal role as a gateway empowering librarian to efficiently manage, organize, and distribute information within the digital landscape. This article delineates the objectives, methodology, results, and implications of integrating such a system into modern library practices, emphasizing enhanced accessibility, user experience, and streamlined resource management.
Unveiling Blockchain's Power: Revolutionizing Networking with Trust, Security, and Transparent Data Traceability
Authors: Mark Anthony T. Golo  , Jerry I. Teleron
Published: December 2023

Blockchain technology has emerged as a groundbreaking innovation with transformative potential across various industries. Initially recognized as the underlying technology for cryptocurrencies, its applications have expanded exponentially, particularly in the realm of networking. This paper explores the profound impact of blockchain on networking, emphasizing its pivotal role in fostering trust, enhancing security, and enabling transparent data traceability. By analyzing the core principles of blockchain and its integration into networking paradigms, this study elucidates how this technology revolutionizes traditional networking models, offering a decentralized, immutable, and efficient framework for data management and communication.
Review on Spina Bifida
Authors: Rajlaxmi Deolekar  , Vivek K. Gohane  , Bilal Sufi  , Vaibhav J. Gajbe
Published: December 2023

Spinal bifida is a congenital defect in the spinal cord of the fetus. The most serious forms of infection lead to spinal cord and spinal cord nerve injury, which has a significant negative impact on the life of newborns. Currently, prenatal procedures require abdominal laparoscopic surgery and uterine hysterectomy, which may have serious consequences and risks for mothers. Renal injury and renal failure are among the most serious complications of spinal cord cord injury. Over the past few decades, a comprehensive treatment strategy has been implemented to minimize renal injuries. Furthermore, most patients dry their urine after primary school.
Social Media Fake Account Identification Using Machine Learning
Authors: Gaurav Vijay Barde  , Dr. Nilesh R. Wankhade
Published: December 2023

The proliferation of social media platforms has led to an increase in the creation of fake accounts. These accounts are used for various malicious activities, such as spreading false information, phishing, and identity theft. As a result, there is a growing need for effective methods to identify and eliminate fake accounts. This paper proposes a machine learning-based approach for social media fake account identification. The proposed method involves pre-processing the data, feature extraction, and training a classifier using various machine learning algorithms. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using a publicly available dataset and compared with existing methods. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in identifying fake accounts with high accuracy and low false positive rates.
O estado do conhecimento sobre Educação Física e as infâncias nas escolas do campo
Authors: Ramson Ramm Adriel , Da Silva Camargo Maria Cecília
Published: December 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a produção científica brasileira sobre a Educação do Campo na área da Educação Física com a Educação Infantil. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo estado do conhecimento no período de 2011 a 2021, mediante a consulta nas bases de dados dos Anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências do Esporte (CONBRACE), Periódicos Científicos da área da Educação Física e no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES. Foram selecionados e analisados neste levantamento bibliográfico um trabalho, dois artigos e uma dissertação. Dentre os resultados, mostra uma concepção de infância relacionada a Sociologia da Infância, em que reconhece a criança como sujeito social e aborda os significados da cultura de pares. Ademais os estudos apontam a importância dos espaços e tempos infantis e as propostas curriculares vinculadas ao brincar espontâneo. Sobretudo, valorizam os contextos que as crianças estão inseridas e as diferentes infâncias.
Desvendando as raízes dos estudos culturais físicos: das reflexões iniciais à institucionalização acadêmica
Authors: De Sousa Leonel Lima , Grando Beleni Salete , Marani Vitor Hugo
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal compreender a trajetória de construção dos Estudos Culturais Físicos (ECF) antes de sua institucionalização no meio acadêmico. A problemática central reside na escassez de informações disponíveis sobre os Estudos Culturais Físicos (ECF) em seu estágio inicial, antes de serem formalmente reconhecidos no contexto acadêmico. A metodologia adotada neste estudo consistiu em uma abordagem de pesquisa bibliográfica, conduzida por meio de leituras exploratórias. A partir dessas análises, considera-se que a concepção dos Estudos Culturais Físicos (ECF), advém de diversos acontecimentos históricos e sociais que possibilitaram a criação de uma nova abordagem na produção de conhecimento da Sociologia do Esporte norte-americana e que compreende a subjetividade do corpo/sujeito além da sua capacidade de performance no esporte/cultura física.
Caracterização e peculiaridades de um perfil típico de solo residual de basalto
Authors: Oliveira Andressa , Maia Gutierrez Nelcí Helena , Tsuyoshi Nonose Guilherme
Published: December 2023

As propriedades de um solo são influenciadas pelas condições geológicas, climáticas locais e mineralogia. O perfil de solo analisado, resultante de basalto, é constituído por dois conjuntos: superior (solo evoluído – Latossolo) e inferior (saprolito). Com o aumento da profundidade, os valores de NSPT e umidade tenderam a crescer e os teores de argila reduziram, enquanto os índices de plasticidade aumentaram, pressupondo a existência de um bloqueio da argila no conjunto superior. O solo evoluído exibiu uma distribuição de poros bimodal com predomínio de poros interagregados (70%) e redução no tamanho dos poros maiores com o aumento da profundidade. Essas peculiaridades são úteis na definição de parâmetros geotécnicos e justificam valores, nem sempre condizentes com os esperados, para os solos finos.
A percepção ambiental dos moradores da sub-bacia do rio Tibiri, Santa Rita – Paraíba
Authors: Julião Felipe , Rodrigues Eduardo
Published: December 2023

As interações da natureza com o ser humano têm sido amplamente estudadas nas últimas décadas. Com isso, o objetivo geral deste artigo é avaliar a percepção ambiental dos moradores da sub-bacia do Rio Tibiri a partir de entrevistas semiestruturas para aplicação da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram que a categoria de visão sistêmica foi a mais frequente nas evocações em relação aos impactos da urbanização, problemas de lançamento de esgoto e resíduos sólidos no rio. Com isso, conclui-se que devido à situação atual do Rio Tibiri é urgente a necessidade de se estabelecer medidas mitigadoras a fim de evitar o aumento da degradação deste rio, tais medidas trarão inúmeros benefícios ambientais e sociais, exigindo esforço conjunto do poder público e da sociedade.
Desterro e seu entorno até a Independência do Brasil: o percurso em produção de espaço
Authors: Lins Hoyêdo Nunes
Published: December 2023

Concebido no contexto do Bicentenário da Independência do Brasil, o artigo focaliza a área da capital catarinense no período pré-Independência objetivando analisar o processo da sua moldagem socioespacial. Produção de espaço é, assim, o tema geral. Inicia-se sistematizando aspectos do debate sobre produção de espaço. Depois, em sequência, fala-se da ocupação da Capitania de Santa Catarina desde meados dos 1600, destacando a iniciativa que mais tarde tomaria a forma de Nossa Senhora do Desterro, capital catarinense; focalizam-se as ações portuguesas para defender a Ilha de Santa Catarina e fortalecer a presença lusitana por meio da imigração principalmente açoriana; apontam-se ângulos da vida social, com ênfase em aspectos econômicos, destacando a espacialidade. O conjunto se completa com as considerações finais.
Desconcentração produtiva e os novos territórios da produção calçadista: uma análise a partir da atuação da Grendene no Ceará
Authors: Costa Maria da Penha dos Santos , Muniz Alexsandra Maria Vieira
Published: December 2023

Objetivamos analisar a desconcentração produtiva da empresa calçadista Grendene no estado do Ceará, bem como identificar os fatores atrativos para a instalação de plantas fabris em Fortaleza, Sobral e Crato. Do ponto de vista metodológico, o estudo contou com i) pesquisa bibliográfica, ancorada nos conceitos de Território usado (SANTOS,2005) e Reestruturação Produtiva (ALVES, 2012; CHESNAIS, 2005; MUNIZ, 2019), coleta e sistematização de dados primários de sites oficiais, tais como ii) pesquisa de campo na unidade fabril da Grendene de Fortaleza. O estudo revelou que a desconcentração produtiva da empresa Grendene ocasionou a produção de um novo território fabril calçadista no estado do Ceará.
Motion Graphic Animation Development as Media to Combat Drugs Abuse
Authors: Helen Helen , Deli Deli
Published: December 2023

Penyalahgunaan narkoba merupakan salah satu ancaman global yang ditemukan kebanyakan berasal dari kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas dari video animasi motion graphic terhadap ketertarikan remaja yang berdomisili di Kota Batam dalam pembelajaran dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan video animasi motion graphic tentang narkoba. Tujuh variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, meliputi Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), Facilitating Conditions (FC), Learning Value (LV), Hedonic Motivation (HM), dan Students’ Innovativeness (SINN). Serta, variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah Behavior Intention (BI). Analisis data dilakukan oleh penulis dengan menggunakan SmartPLS dan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), Learning Value (LV), Hedonic Motivation (HM), dan Students’ Innovativeness (SINN) berpengaruh positif terhadap Behavior Intention (BI). Oleh karena itu, video animasi motion graphic memiliki peluang dan potensi untuk meningkatkan ketertarikan remaja untuk menggunakannya dalam pembelajaran.
Disrupting Kenya’s Education System: Advancing towards a Learner-Centered Paradigm from Traditional Time-Based Structures
Authors: Owuondo Joseph
Published: December 2023

Kenya’s educational system is experiencing a radical shift from its old time-based models to the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC), which represents a learner-centred paradigm. This change, characterized by more adaptability, student involvement, and a concentration on 21st-century skills, offers promising benefits and considerable problems. The research methodology adopted a multifaceted approach to pursue this transformation, involving a thorough literature review, the triangulation of data sources, and content analysis of pertinent documents, policy papers, curriculum materials, and educational reports associated with Kenya’s academic transition. The study’s research topics examine the potential benefits and difficulties of Kenya’s transition to a learner-centred paradigm, implementation techniques, and insights’ role in policy and practice. This study attempts, using a rigorous methodology, to illuminate the complex processes of Kenya’s educational transformation and to provide a basis for conversations on how education might best prepare Kenyan youth for the challenges and opportunities of the modern period. An in-depth analysis of Kenya’s educational transition is provided in this research paper, which also emphasizes the critical need for ongoing professional development for teachers, strategic resource allocation, international collaboration and benchmarking, a strong policy for research and evaluation, extensive stakeholder involvement, and the development of flexible, adaptable curricula. These suggestions are the cornerstone of an educational reformation that strengthens educators and students, promotes critical thinking, and equips young people for the exciting opportunities and difficult problems of the twenty-first century, establishing Kenya as a leader in the worldwide evolution of education.
LABOR INFORMALITY IN COMPANIES IN THE MICROCENTER OF CIUDAD DEL ESTE
Authors: Inocencia González Rejala Dominga , Roció Chaparro Ramírez Lilian , Jazmín Medina Benítez Mónica , Arnaldo Dávalos Giménez Luís , Rosa Trinidad de Ferreira Nidia
Published: December 2023

Labor informality in companies takes place in the downtown area of Ciudad del Este, based on the reality of some companies. The general objective is to analyze the factors that influence labor informality in companies, in which the descriptive research design is used; the approach is quantitative. Information collection is carried out through an online survey, the questionnaire is used as an instrument; The field study was carried out in 15 clothing stores in the downtown area of Ciudad del Este, the population under analysis was made up of 120 workers of both sexes; The results released from the surveys have allowed us to draw several conclusions and achieve the objectives proposed in the research. The results have shown the existing labor informality, where the satisfaction of its members is revealed to be partially optimistic; Taking into account the data we observe, there is a need to implement the following aspects within the stores, such as receiving good remuneration according to the functions and according to the salary established by law, reducing working hours or receiving payment when working overtime. for said hours worked, decent treatment, obtain medical insurance that supports safety and health, due recognition for the performance of workers and job stability, mainly carry out the inspection of the entity in charge of ensuring the safety of workers, these It would improve the level of commitment and identity within the company and the state of well-being in general, which would have a positive impact on productivity.
SEXUALITY IN OLDER AGE
Authors: Barbosa de Sousa Junior José
Published: December 2023

Sexuality in old age represents an emerging field of study of growing importance, addressing a fundamental aspect of the quality of life of the elderly. This theme presents a comprehensive interdisciplinarity, as it requires the approach of cultural, social, psychological and physical issues, which leads to the understanding that this is a complex topic of high social relevance. In this sense, this article carries out a bibliographical review seeking to consolidate current knowledge about sexuality at this stage of life, analyzing recent and relevant studies. In this way, a search was carried out for publications on the topic, on the CAPES Periodicals Portal, from 2018 to 2023. Among the publications found, selection criteria were applied through which a result was obtained from eight research studies selected for carrying out of the bibliographic review. As a result of the analysis of this research, it was possible to conclude that there is still a need for more interdisciplinary studies that integrate health, psychology and sociocultural contexts for a broader and more inclusive understanding of sexuality in old age, making it possible to overcome stigmas and stereotypes. which are still perpetuated in contemporary times. Furthermore, the importance of an approach with information and guidance policies for these populations is emphasized, in order to promote respect for the diversity and sexual autonomy of the elderly, providing them with a better quality of life.
Los Historical Game Studies: La reconstrucción del pasado, a través de la virtualidad
Authors:   FLACSO, ECUADOR, Yépez Guerra Claudio
Published: December 2023

En la presente investigación, se aborda el tema de los Historical Game Studies, un enfoque historiográfico que permite entender la forma en que la historia se difunde por medio de los videojuegos. Se realiza una explicación breve de la historia pública y su relación con este enfoque. Luego, se analizan tres videojuegos históricos a partir de elementos propios de los Historical Game Studies: evento, espacio, tiempo, narrativa histórica, personajes, verosimilitud, simulaciones realistas y conceptuales, ideología y transmisión de la relación entre la violencia y la guerra. Estos juegos son: Medal of Honor Frontline, Call of Duty WWII y Sudden Strike 4. Sus tramas son puestas en diálogo y se establecen comparaciones entre éstos y los eventos históricos reales. Además, se analiza el reflejo de las intenciones ideológicas que imprimen las empresas desarrolladoras en los videojuegos, y se marca el ámbito emocional que pueden transmitir a través de sus escenas bélicas, la crudeza y el significado de la guerra. Una de las principales conclusiones del trabajo es que los escenarios de la Segunda Guerra Mundial son muy demandados para desarrollar un videojuego histórico, debido a que aquel evento causó un gran impacto en la sociedad, por lo que puede generar tensión y acción en la trama.
Los estudiantes intermitentes: identificaciones escolares en el contexto de la pandemia de Covid-19
Authors:   FLACSO-ECUADOR, Torres Reyes Daniel
Published: December 2023

Cuando hablamos de estados liminales, nos referimos a las experiencias transitorias por las que debemos atravesar en diferentes etapas de nuestra vida (Turner, 1988), donde somos despojados de nuestra individualidad para convertirnos en entes umbrales, mientras estamos en tránsito, hasta que nos integramos a la sociedad nuevamente cuando estas experiencias terminan (Turner, 1988). A partir de esto, podemos ver a la adolescencia como un estado liminal que corresponde al paso de los seres humanos desde la niñez a la edad adulta. A la par, estos individuos transitan por la frontera trazada durante la educación secundaria que separa a los estudiantes novatos de los que se gradúan. Sin embargo, durante el estallido de la pandemia de Covid-19, el desarrollo de estas experiencias se vio obstaculizado principalmente por el establecimiento de un formato de aprendizaje en línea que afectó el proceso educativo de aquellos estudiantes que no contaban con acceso regular a Internet o a dispositivos electrónicos. Desde ahí, trataremos de analizar las experiencias liminales y los procesos multidimensionales asociados con las negociaciones identificatorias de un grupo de adolescentes de la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador, en el marco de la educación virtual. Para ello, investigamos las maneras en que estos adolescentes se identifican como estudiantes cuando carecen de las herramientas necesarias para participar en las clases en línea. Con esto en mente, se intenta mostrar las múltiples trayectorias que estos adolescentes siguieron simultáneamente para consensuar su identificación como educandos en respuesta a dichas experiencias de ambigüedad, desorientación e impotencia que se desprenden de su asistencia irregular a las clases en línea.
The nature of employment contracts and the kind of benefits that are enjoyed by security guards from Samburu community working in Nairobi
Authors: Lanyasunya Andrew Ropilo
Published: December 2023

This study established the nature of employment contracts and the kind of benefits that are enjoyed by security guards from the Samburu community working in Nairobi. The study adopted a survey design, and data was collected through questionnaires, which were applied to 200 security guards who had been randomly selected from 5 administrative clusters in Nairobi. The findings indicated that security guards were not properly contracted with the right documentation, did not enjoy social security benefits, lacked information about trade unions, and were not enjoying their right to collective bargaining. The study focused on particular employee welfare issues to determine the extent to which their rights were granted. The issues were job contraction and employment benefits, as well as employee exposure to knowledge about trade unions. In examining these issues, the study looked at the following indicators, which provided evidence for granting or non-granting of employee rights: shelter, diet and investments made by the employees; existence of job contracts, insurance cover, retirement benefit plan and health cover as well as membership to a trade union. It recommended that the Government of Kenya should enforce a proper job contraction for security guards, as well as have them accorded all the employment benefits stipulated by labour laws; the trade union movement in Kenya should reach out to security guards; and that the parliament should come up with legislation which will prohibit engagement of security guards outside the employment of duly registered security companies.
The possibility of upward job mobility for security guards from Samburu community working in Nairobi
Authors: Lanyasunya Andrew Ropilo
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the possibility of upward job mobility for security guards from the Samburu community working in Nairobi. The issue that this study focused on, was the possibility of upward job mobility. In examining this issue, the study looked at the promotion at work and salary increment as indicators, which provided evidence for granting or non-granting employee rights. The study involved all security guards from the Samburu community working in Nairobi as the population of study and individual security guards as the unit of analysis. Five areas of the city, that is, Westlands/Kabete, Lavington/Kangemi/Waithaka/Muthaiga/Thika Road, Karen/Lang’ata, South C/South B and Embakasi, were marked out as the places from which the study sample was taken. The study adopted a survey design, and data was collected through questionnaires, which were applied to 200 security guards who had been randomly selected from 5 administrative clusters in Nairobi. In this study, frequency distribution tables were used to analyse the data. The results were presented in tables of numbers and percentages of the sample interviewed, as well as column charts. The findings indicated that security guards had minimal chances for job mobility due to a lack of on-job training. This study recommends that the trade union movement in Kenya should reach out to security guards to enrol them and register an organisation for them that can effectively pursue issues regarding their welfare at work.
OS IMPACTOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE PONTES E A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL AMBIENTAL: UMA ANÁLISE DA CONSTRUÇÃO DA PONTE SALVADOR-ITAPARICA
Authors: Souza Renatiana Rezende de , Santos Dartagnan Plinio Souza
Published: December 2023

É evidente o atual crescimento populacional, que resulta no aumento da superlotação das cidades, dificultando a mobilidade das pessoas. Portanto, a construção de novas vias, em particular pontes que conectam cidades, torna-se necessária. O propósito deste artigo é abordar a formulação de propostas destinadas a minimizar os impactos decorrentes da construção de novas pontes, bem como apresentar sugestões para reduzir os danos ao meio ambiente. Isto inclui a investigação dos impactos causados pela construção de pontes, a identificação da responsabilidade civil e a apresentação de ideias cruciais para atenuar os danos ambientais. Portanto, este estudo é de extrema importância, não apenas para documentar os impactos ambientais resultantes da construção de pontes, mas também para analisar a responsabilidade civil associada. A construção da Ponte Salvador-Itaparica, um empreendimento de grande porte na região nordeste do Brasil, onde é possível observar impactos que serão gerados de forma significativos, levando a refletir tanto de forma positiva quanto negativa. A aplicação efetiva da responsabilidade civil desempenha um papel fundamental na mitigação dos impactos ambientais negativos decorrentes da construção de pontes.
O TRÁFICO INTERNACIONAL DE MULHERES PARA FINS DE EXPLORAÇÃO SEXUAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Raissa de Almeida , Cordeiro Norberto Teixeira
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho trata sobre o tráfico internacional de mulheres no Brasil para fins de exploração sexual. Estas são objetificadas sexualmente desde os primórdios da humanidade, fato de ampla notoriedade nas culturas ocidentais e orientais. Embora tenha havido, nas últimas décadas, grandes avanços em relação aos direitos individuais da mulher, o tráfico de mulheres com fins de exploração sexual permanece sendo um dos crimes mais cruéis e rentáveis. A prática criminosa de exploração sexual de mulheres traficadas é entrelaçada com várias cenas, como questões éticas, morais, religiosas, dentre outras, as quais envolvem a sexualidade motivada por vários elementos que, por sua vez, abarcam a Política Social, instabilidade econômica, pobreza, globalização e legislação. Portanto, objetiva-se analisar as implicações e consequências do tráfico internacional de mulheres à luz do Código Penal Brasileiro. O método utilizado na pesquisa foi o bibliográfico através de pesquisas em artigos científicos, teses, monografias, legislações e jurisprudências, com método de abordagem dedutivo que permitiu buscar informações acerca do problema, obtendo-se os resultados esperados, onde é necessário ampliar a visão da população sobre esse tipo de crime para atender o fenômeno da exploração sexual em todos os seus aspectos, combatendo-o, utilizando-se várias maneiras o papel que o Estado se dispuser, para dar ao ser humano uma segurança Jurídica.
OITIVA DE MENORES EM JUÍZO A PARTIR DA INTERPRETAÇÃO DO ARTIGO 8º, DA CONVENÇÃO AMERICANA SOBRE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Enes Matheus Ferreira , Lucena Antonio
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem por escopo analisar criticamente a importância do direito da criança de ser ouvida em juízo a partir do artigo 8º. da Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos. O direito da criança e do adolescente de serem ouvidos em juízo é essencial para obter julgamentos mais assertivos, mas em muitos casos, ela não tem a oportunidade de se manifestar em um processo que irá decidir o seu futuro. A oitiva da criança é de suma importância para ajudar a tomar a decisão mais eficaz e mais próxima do verdadeiro interesse do menor.
ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA EM PACIENTES EM USO DE MEDICAMENTOS ANTIRRETROVIRAIS
Authors: Viana Glaisiele Gomes , Carvalho Fabiano Lacerda , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: December 2023

A síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (AIDS) é uma doença que afeta células de defesa, deixando o hospedeiro fraco e suscetível a doenças oportunistas. O tratamento é feito por meio de terapia antirretroviral (TARV), que é essencial no tratamento do HIV, mas apresenta alguns efeitos adversos. Os problemas com o uso de medicamentos antirretrovirais surgem devido à complexidade da dosagem e da adesão do paciente ao tratamento em longo prazo, o que desafia a eficácia dos recursos de tratamento do HIV e, portanto, o cuidado medicamentoso é extremamente importante, conforme conceituado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde para os pacientes Prática profissional é o principal beneficiário das ações do farmacêutico. Os farmacêuticos trabalham para alcançar resultados de tratamento eficientes e seguros, priorizando a saúde e a qualidade de vida do paciente para aumentar a eficácia da terapia medicamentosa. Portanto, à medida que a proporção de pessoas que vivem com o HIV continua a aumentar, é particularmente importante implementar serviços farmacêuticos para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes através da adesão ao tratamento adequado. Novos medicamentos para o tratamento do HIV/AIDS mudaram significativamente a história desta doença, melhoraram significativamente a qualidade de vida das pessoas com esta síndrome, minimizaram a morbidade e a mortalidade e permitiram aos pacientes alcançar um tratamento seguro e mais tolerado. Porém, para a concretização dos benefícios do tratamento, é fundamental o uso correto e rotineiro dos medicamentos, criando um novo desafio na adesão à medicação antirretroviral, que pode, portanto, ser considerada entre o paciente e a equipe multidisciplinar, incluindo os farmacêuticos. Extremamente importante para adesão ao tratamento. Contudo, a inclusão de profissionais farmacêuticos na equipe é um fenômeno relativamente novo e tem potencial para impactar positivamente a adesão.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL BERBASIS WEB PADA MATERI PEMBELAJARAN BASIS DATA KELAS XI RPL SMK PEMBANGUNAN AMPEL
Authors: Indra Ava Dianta  , Ahmad Ashifuddin Aqham  , Budi Hartono  , Sri Lestari
Published: December 2023

Ampel Development Vocational School is a private vocational high school located on JL. Baru Kaligentong Village, Gladagsari District, Boyolali Regency. Ampel Development Vocational School has 3 majors, namely RPL (Software Engineering), AK (Accounting), and TBSM (Motorcycle Engineering and Business). The implementation of the learning activity process at the Development Vocational School is still conventional.

The aim of this research is to create a web-based digital learning information system that can support the student learning process at Ampel Development Vocational School. The system development method used is R&D (Research and Development) and uses Unifield Modeling Language (UML) modeling using Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams.

The results of this research are able to support the teaching and learning process at Ampel Development Vocational School by using a web-based digital learning information system that can be used by teachers and students by accessing it via the internet.
Analysis of a newly homogenised ozonesonde dataset from Lauder, New Zealand
Authors: Zeng Guang , Querel Richard , Shiona Hisako , Poyraz Deniz , Van Malderen Roeland , Geddes Alex , Smale Penny , Smale Dan , Robinson John , Morgenstern Olaf
Published: December 2023

Abstract. This study presents an updated and homogenised ozone time series covering 34 years (1987–2020) of ozonesonde measurements at Lauder, New Zealand, and derived vertically resolved ozone trends. Over the period of 1987–1999, the ozone trends in the homogenised ozone data are predominantly negative from the surface to ∼30 km, ranging from −2 to −10 % decade−1, maximising at around 12–13 km. These negative trends are statistically significant at 95 % confidence level below 5 km and above 17 km. For the post-2000 period, ozone at Lauder shows negative trends in the stratosphere (but the trends are only statistically significant above 17 km), maximising just below 20 km (∼ −5 % decade−1), despite stratospheric chlorine and bromine from ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) both declining in this period. In the troposphere, the ozone trends change from negative for 1987–1999 to positive in the post-2000 period. The post-2000 ozone trends from the ozonesonde measurements compare well with those from a low-vertical resolution Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) ozone time series. A multiple-linear regression analysis indicates that anthropogenic forcing plays a significant role in driving the significant negative trend in the stratospheric ozone at Lauder, in which the effect of greenhouse gas (GHG)-driven dynamical and chemical changes is reflected in the significant positive trends in tropopause height and tropospheric temperature, and significant negative trends of stratospheric temperature observed at Lauder. The interannual variation in lower stratospheric ozone is largely explained by the variation in tropopause height at Lauder, which is highly anti-correlated with stratospheric temperature and correlated with tropospheric temperature. Furthermore, the impact of ODSs and GHGs on ozone over Lauder is assessed in a chemistry-climate model using a series of single forcing simulations. The model simulations show that the predominantly negative modelled trend in ozone for the 1987–1999 period is driven not only by ODSs, but also by increases in GHGs with large but opposing impacts from methane (positive) and CO2 (negative), respectively. Over the 2000–2020 period, although the model underestimates the observed negative ozone trend in the lower stratosphere but clearly shows that CO2-driven dynamical changes have had an increasingly important role in driving ozone trends in this region.
From simple labels to semantic image segmentation: Leveraging citizen science plant photographs for tree species mapping in drone imagery
Authors: Soltani Salim , Ferlian Olga , Eisenhauer Nico , Feilhauer Hannes , Kattenborn Teja
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Knowledge of plant species distributions is essential for various applications, such as nature conservation, agriculture, and forestry. Remote sensing data, especially high-resolution orthoimages from Unoccupied Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), were demonstrated to be an effective data source for plant species mapping. Particularly, in concert with novel pattern recognition methods, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), plant species can be accurately segmented in such high-resolution UAV images. Training such pattern recognition models for species segmentation that are transferable across various landscapes and remote sensing data characteristics often requires excessive training data. Training data are usually derived in the form of segmentation masks from field surveys or visual interpretation of the target species in remote sensing images. Still, both methods are laborious and constrain the training of transferable pattern recognition models. Alternatively, pattern recognition models could be trained on the open knowledge of how plants look as available from smartphone-based species identification apps, that is, millions of citizen science-based smartphone photographs and the corresponding species label. However, these pairs of citizen science-based photographs and simple species labels (one label for the entire image) cannot be used directly for training state-of-the-art segmentation models used for UAV image analysis, which require per-pixel labels for training (also called masks). Here, we overcome the limitation of simple labels of citizen science plant observations with a two-step approach: In the first step, we train CNN-based image classification models using the simple labels and apply them in a moving-window approach over UAV orthoimagery to create segmentation masks. In the second phase, these segmentation masks are used to train state-of-the-art CNN-based image segmentation models with an encoder-decoder structure. We tested the approach on UAV orthoimages acquired in summer and autumn on a test site comprising ten temperate deciduous tree species in varying mixtures. Several tree species could be mapped with surprising accuracy (mean F1-score = 0.47). In homogenous species assemblages, the accuracy increased considerably (mean F1-score 0.55). The results indicate that many tree species can be mapped without generating training data and by integrating pre-existing knowledge from citizen science. Moreover, our analysis revealed that citizen science photographs’ variability in acquisition data and context facilitates the generation of models that are transferable through the vegetation season. Thus, citizen science data may greatly advance our capacity to monitor hundreds of plant species and, thus, Earth's biodiversity across space and time.
Bridging classical data assimilation and optimal transport
Authors: Bocquet Marc , Vanderbecken Pierre J. , Farchi Alban , Dumont Le Brazidec Joffrey , Roustan Yelva
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Because optimal transport acts as displacement interpolation in physical space rather than as interpolation in value space, it can potentially avoid double penalty errors. As such it provides a very attractive metric for non-negative physical fields comparison – the Wasserstein distance – which could further be used in data assimilation for the geosciences. The algorithmic and numerical implementations of such distance are however not straightforward. Moreover, its theoretical formulation within typical data assimilation problems face conceptual challenges, resulting in scarce contributions on the topic in the literature. We formulate the problem in a way that offers a unified view on both classical data assimilation and optimal transport. The resulting OTDA framework accounts for both the classical source of prior errors, background and observation, together with a Wasserstein barycentre in between states that stand for these background and observation. We show that the hybrid OTDA analysis can be decomposed as a simpler OTDA problem involving a single Wasserstein distance, followed by a Wasserstein barycentre problem which ignores the prior errors and can be seen as a McCann interpolant. We also propose a less enlightening but straightforward solution to the full OTDA problem, which includes the derivation of its analysis error covariance matrix. Thanks to these theoretical developments, we are able to extend the classical 3D-Var/BLUE paradigm at the core of most classical data assimilation schemes. The resulting formalism is very flexible and can account for sparse, noisy observations and non-Gaussian error statistics. It is illustrated by simple one– and two–dimensional examples that show the richness of the new types of analysis offered by this unification.
The effect of strong nonlinearity on wave-induced vertical mixing
Authors: Paprota Maciej , Sulisz Wojciech
Published: December 2023

Abstract. A semi-analytical solution to an advection–diffusion equation is coupled with a nonlinear wavemaker model to investigate the effect of strong nonlinearity on wave-induced mixing. The comparisons with weakly nonlinear model predictions reveal that in the case of waves of higher steepness, enhanced mixing affects the subsurface layer of the water column. A fully nonlinear model captures the neglected higher-order terms from a weakly nonlinear solution and provides a reliable estimation of the time-mean velocity field. The corrected wave-induced mass-transport velocity leads to improved estimates of subsurface mixing intensity and ocean surface temperature.
CHATGPT FOR POINT CLOUD 3D OBJECT PROCESSING
Authors: Balado J. , Nguyen G.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Large-scale pretrained language models have been a revolution in human-machine communication. Recently, such language models also generate code for required tasks. The objective of this work is to evaluate the functionality of the codes generated by ChatGPT (version 15-Dec-2022) for point cloud processing. The programming language selected for the test was MATLAB due to the extensive use in prototyping and toolboxes for Computer Vision and LiDAR. Using the Question-Answer system, the ChatGPT was asked for codes to calculate surface normals, curvature, eigenvalues, and eigenfeatures, with specific parameters and outputs. The provided codes were compiled and executed. The results show that ChatGPT can generate functional code for very specific and short applications, however, it is not capable of generating large code involving the correct use of loops, indexes, or equations.
PAN-SUNET: UTILITY CORRIDOR UNDERSTANDING USING SPATIAL LAYOUT CONSISTENCY
Authors: Jameela M. , Sohn G.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The article addresses the need for a dependable and efficient computer vision system to examine utility networks with minimal human intervention, given the deteriorating state of these networks. To classify the dense and irregular point clouds obtained from the airborne laser terrain mapping (ALTM) system, which is used for data collection, we suggest a deep learning network named Panoptic-Semantic Utility Network (Pan-SUNet). The proposed network incorporates three networks to achieve voxel-based semantic segmentation and 3D object detection of the point clouds at various resolutions, including object categories in three dimensions, and predicts two-dimensional regional labels to differentiate utility and corridor regions from non-corridor regions. The network also ensures spatial layout consistency in the prediction of the voxel-based 3D network using regional segmentation. By testing the proposed approach on 67 km2 of utility corridor data with an average density of 5 pts/m2, the paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the technique. The proposed network outperforms the state-of-the-art baseline network, achieving an F1 score of 94% for the pylon class, 99% for the ground class, 99% for the vegetation class, and 99% for the powerline class. It also shows high performance for 3D object detection for pylon and span achieving average precision of 99% and 92% respectively.
DEVELOPMENT OF QGIS PLUGIN FOR URBAN ENERGY SIMULATION USING 3D CITY MODEL AT THE CITY DISTRICT LEVEL
Authors: Hosseingholizadeh M. , Coors V. , Ostadabbas H. , Friesecke F.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. In the context of climate change, the increasing demand for energy-efficient buildings and sustainable urban development has become a pressing issue due to the significant proportion of global energy consumption and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions attributable to the building sector. This requires a concerted effort to reduce its environmental impact, and Geographic Information System (GIS) applications are vital tools for achieving this by optimizing heat supply, calculating costs, analyzing profitability, and balancing CO2 emissions. This study aims to address the challenge of achieving energy efficiency and reducing CO2 emissions in the building sector, specifically at the district level. To this end, the research objective is to develop a QGIS plugin that can simulate urban energy demand at the district level by integrating 2D data with CityGML files and connecting QGIS to SimStadt software via API to visualize the simulated urban energy results in 3D on the Web Globe. The proposed plugin leverages the open-source QGIS tool QField to capture building conditions and connect 2D and 3D data on urban energy simulation. Supplementary to this, this plugin provides up-to-date information on energy demand, consumption, CO2 emissions, building component conditions via updating related tables in the database. Decision-makers can use this comprehensive and user-friendly tool to understand and act on the results, ultimately leading to a CO2-neutral district by 2045. The development of the QGIS plugin represents a significant step towards sustainable urban development and climate change mitigation by utilizing GIS applications for optimizing energy demand and reducing CO2 emissions in the built environment.