bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic Evidence of Causal Relation Between Intestinal Glucose Absorption and Early Postprandial Glucose Response: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Peschard Simon , Raverdy Violeta , Bauvin Pierre , Goutchtat Rebecca , Touche Veronique , Derudas Bruno , Gheeraert Celine , Dubois-Chevalier Julie , Caiazzo Robert , Baud Gregory , Marciniak Camille , Verkindt Helene , Oukhouya Daoud Naima , Le Roux Carel W. , Lefebvre Philippe , Staels Bart , Lestavel Sophie , Pattou François
Published: March 2024

The postprandial glucose response is an independent risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Observationally, early glucose response after an oral glucose challenge has been linked to intestinal glucose absorption, largely influenced by the expression of sodium–glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1). This study uses Mendelian randomization (MR) to estimate the causal effect of intestinal SGLT1 expression on early glucose response. Involving 1,547 subjects with class II/III obesity from the Atlas Biologique de l’Obésité Sévère cohort, the study uses SGLT1 genotyping, oral glucose tolerance tests, and jejunal biopsies to measure SGLT1 expression. A loss-of-function SGLT1 haplotype serves as the instrumental variable, with intestinal SGLT1 expression as the exposure and the change in 30-min postload glycemia from fasting glycemia (Δ30 glucose) as the outcome. Results show that 12.8% of the 1,342 genotyped patients carried the SGLT1 loss-of-function haplotype, associated with a mean Δ30 glucose reduction of −0.41 mmol/L and a significant decrease in intestinal SGLT1 expression. The observational study links a 1-SD decrease in SGLT1 expression to a Δ30 glucose reduction of −0.097 mmol/L. MR analysis parallels these findings, associating a statistically significant reduction in genetically instrumented intestinal SGLT1 expression with a Δ30 glucose decrease of −0.353. In conclusion, the MR analysis provides genetic evidence that reducing intestinal SGLT1 expression causally lowers early postload glucose response. This finding has a potential translational impact on managing early glucose response to prevent or treat type 2 diabetes

Article Highlights
HLA Class II (DR, DQ, DP) Genes Were Separately Associated With the Progression From Seroconversion to Onset of Type 1 Diabetes Among Participants in Two Diabetes Prevention Trials (DPT-1 and TN07)
Authors: Zhao Lue Ping , Papadopoulos George K. , Skyler Jay S. , Pugliese Alberto , Parikh Hemang M. , Kwok William W. , Lybrand Terry P. , Bondinas George P. , Moustakas Antonis K. , Wang Ruihan , Pyo Chul-Woo , Nelson Wyatt C. , Geraghty Daniel E. , Lernmark Åke
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

To explore associations of HLA class II genes (HLAII) with the progression of islet autoimmunity from asymptomatic to symptomatic type 1 diabetes (T1D).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Next-generation targeted sequencing was used to genotype eight HLAII genes (DQA1, DQB1, DRB1, DRB3, DRB4, DRB5, DPA1, DPB1) in 1,216 participants from the Diabetes Prevention Trial-1 and Randomized Diabetes Prevention Trial with Oral Insulin sponsored by TrialNet. By the linkage disequilibrium, DQA1 and DQB1 are haplotyped to form DQ haplotypes; DP and DR haplotypes are similarly constructed. Together with available clinical covariables, we applied the Cox regression model to assess HLAII immunogenic associations with the disease progression.

RESULTS

First, the current investigation updated the previously reported genetic associations of DQA1*03:01-DQB1*03:02 (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.25, P = 3.50*10−3) and DQA1*03:03-DQB1*03:01 (HR = 0.56, P = 1.16*10−3), and also uncovered a risk association with DQA1*05:01-DQB1*02:01 (HR = 1.19, P = 0.041). Second, after adjusting for DQ, DPA1*02:01-DPB1*11:01 and DPA1*01:03-DPB1*03:01 were found to have opposite associations with progression (HR = 1.98 and 0.70, P = 0.021 and 6.16*10−3, respectively). Third, DRB1*03:01-DRB3*01:01 and DRB1*03:01-DRB3*02:02, sharing the DRB1*03:01, had opposite associations (HR = 0.73 and 1.44, P = 0.04 and 0.019, respectively), indicating a role of DRB3. Meanwhile, DRB1*12:01-DRB3*02:02 and DRB1*01:03 alone were found to associate with progression (HR = 2.6 and 2.32, P = 0.018 and 0.039, respectively). Fourth, through enumerating all heterodimers, it was found that both DQ and DP could exhibit associations with disease progression.

CONCLUSIONS

These results suggest that HLAII polymorphisms influence progression from islet autoimmunity to T1D among at-risk subjects with islet autoantibodies.
Risk of diabetic retinopathy according to subtype of type 2 diabetes
Authors: N. Pedersen Frederik , Stokholm Lonny , Andersen Nis , Andresen Jens , Bek Toke , Hajari Javad , Heegaard Steffen , Højlund Kurt , Kawasaki Ryo , S. Laugesen Caroline , Möller Sören , Schielke Katja , Steen Nielsen Jens , V. Stidsen Jacob , W. Thomsen Reimar , Thinggaard Benjamin , Grauslund Jakob
Published: March 2024

Type 2 diabetes is a heterogeneous disease that can be subdivided based on beta-cell function and insulin sensitivity. We aimed to investigate the presence, incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) according to subtypes of type 2 diabetes. In a national cohort, we identified three subtypes of type 2 diabetes which included classical, hyperinsulinemic and insulinopenic type 2 diabetes based on HOMA2 measurements. From the Danish Registry of Diabetic Retinopathy (DiaBase) we extracted information on level of DR. We used several national health registries to link information on comorbidity, medications and laboratory tests. We found individuals with hyperinsulinemic type 2 diabetes were less likely to have DR at entry date compared to classical type 2 diabetes, whereas individuals with insulinopenic type 2 diabetes were more likely to have DR. In multivariable Cox regression analysis, individuals with hyperinsulinemic type 2 diabetes had a decreased risk of both incidence and progression of DR compared to classical type 2 diabetes. We did not find any clear difference in risk of incident or progression of DR in individuals with insulinopenic compared to classical type 2 diabetes. These findings indicate that subcategorization of type 2 diabetes is important in evaluating the future risk of DR.
Potencial endógeno de desarrollo y estrategias de desarrollo local en los planes municipales de desarrollo del Aburrá Sur 2016-2019
Authors: Toro López Daniela , Betancur-Hinestroza Isabel Cristina , Ng-Henao Robert
Published: March 2024

El potencial endógeno de un territorio representa el conjunto de los recursos de diferente naturaleza, que pueden ser aprovechados con la finalidad de constituir un desarrollo sostenible y competitivo. Su análisis ha constituido, a su vez, la teoría del desarrollo endógeno que explica cómo los territorios se desarrollan a partir de sus propios recursos. Particularmente el Aburrá Sur, conurbación en Antioquía-Colombia es una zona geoeconómica importante del país por su alto índice de desarrollo en el sector productivo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el inventario de los recursos de potencial endógeno del Aburrá Sur y su relación con las estrategias de desarrollo local contenidas en los planes de desarrollo municipal 2016-2019. Se realizó a través un estudio de caso con una metodología mixta evaluando el potencial del desarrollo endógeno y los planes de desarrollo municipal de los municipios del Aburrá Sur y se contrastó con los resultados de una encuesta implementada durante 2020 a los empresarios del territorio. Los resultados muestran que las acciones han sido positivas y que se han alcanzado muchas de las metas propuestas en los planes de desarrollo de acuerdo con los recursos económicos destinados. Además, se sugiere el componente institucional como uno de los principales factores del desarrollo de esta región.
Newly Graduated Physical Education Teachers’ Experiences of and Readiness for Professional Practice: A Scoping Review
Authors: Birkelund Ingrid , Midthaugen Per , Borgen Jorunn Spord
Published: March 2024

This scoping review examines previously published research on newly graduated physical education (PE) teachers in an effort to describe the scope and types of the empirical studies, perspectives and understandings concerning this population’s experiences of and readiness for the performative and organisational aspects of professional practice. Following an initial review of 71 studies, a total of 16 published studies were found to be eligible for inclusion in the review. A five-step qualitative content analysis then identified the important features of the data related to the stated aim of the review. Prior studies determined newly graduated PE teachers to be qualified in their field, although their professional practice depends on other people’s participation and cooperation within the school environment. A problem-oriented trend was observed in the research data when newly graduated PE teachers were asked to elaborate on their experiences. Moreover, a knowledge gapwas identified in terms of newly graduated PE teachers and their varied experiences of the inductionphase of their professional practice.
Whiteness and Bodies Out of Place: A Critical Discussion of Early Childhood Educators’ Regulatory Language Practice in a Danish Context
Authors: Klarsgaard Nadia Norling Tshili
Published: March 2024

This article sheds light on contemporary interconnections between colonialism, whiteness and notions of Danishness. It offers a critical perspective on the possible (side) effects of emphasising Danish language proficiency in everyday pedagogical encounters with racial-ethnic minoritised children. Taking on the notion of coloniality of power (Quijano, 2000), the article considers Denmark’s colonial complicity and its present implications in today’s social structures and, in particular, in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC). The article is based on critical ethnographic fieldwork (Madison, 2020) conducted in a Danish ECEC centre. By theorising whiteness (Ahmed, 2007) in relation to ideals of Danish language proficiency and by drawing on postcolonial theory (Fanon, 1952/2021, 1967), the article investigates how a regulatory language practice performed by ECEC educators can be understood as normative whiteness affecting a group of three 4–6-year-old racial-ethnic minoritised children with Turkish backgrounds. The analyses show how the children navigate the white space of the ECEC centre by adjusting their bodies accordingly as they are rendered bodies out of place. Conclusively, the article points to Danish ECEC institutions as critical sites in the reproduction of colonial power structures.
Challenging False Generosity Through Disruptive Pedagogy in Western Countries’ Education Systems – The Case of Norway
Authors: Abamosa Juhar
Published: March 2024

Language training programmes are an integral part of refugee integration and education policies in many Western destination countries. This article aims to explore the author’s experiences in Norwegian language training programmes (LTPs) using an autoethnographic approach, addressing the research question: How can oppressive education policies and practices be challenged to empower refugees in destination countries? I employ a combination of Nordic colonialism, false generosity and disruptive pedagogy as a theoretical framework. The article challenges the benevolent self-image of Norwegian exceptionalism by unearthing the oppressive sides of Norwegian LTPs. In this article, I argue that the LTPs designed for refugees in Norway are characterised by false generosity and may further marginalise refugees by sustaining the status quo and rejecting disruptive pedagogy. In the absence of alternative, non-reductionist and disruptive LTPs that can facilitate the self-realisation of aspiring refugees through (higher) education, the problematisation of refugees for failing to integrate may be taken for granted.
PENGEMBANGAN DATASET WILAYAH PESISIR BERBASIS CITRA FOTO UAV (UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE) DI KECAMATAN BULELENG
Authors: I Wayan Treman  , I Gede Yudi Wisnawa
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengembangkan dataset wilayah pesisir pada citra UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) . Sesuai UU UU No.27 tahun 2007 tentang pengelolaan wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil, wilayah pesisir telah didefinisikan sebagai wilayah peralihan antara ekosistem daratan dan laut yang ditentukan oleh 12 mil batas wilayah ke arah perairan dan batas kabupaten/kota kearah pedalaman. Kabupaten Buleleng dengan ibukotanya Singaraja yang berada pada wilayah Kecamatan Buleleng merupakan salah satu kota yang berada di daerah pesisir, dengan panjang pantai sekitar 144 kilometer, sehingga Pemerintah kota sangat serius memanfaatkan wilayah pesisir ini menjadi Kawasan penting seperti pariwisata, perikanan, budidaya dan Pelabuhan. Pengelolaan wilayah pesisir yang tepat menjadi sangat penting agar pemanfaatannya berkelanjutan. Data dan informasi yang akurat sangat dibutuhkan dalam pengambilan keputusan atau kebijakan terkait dengan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir tersebut. Meskipun demikian, data dan informasi mengenai pesisir masih sangat kurang mengingat wilayah yang luas dan beberapa lokasi sulit dijangkau. Teknologi yang bisa digunakan untuk perekaman data pesisir adalah UAV yang mampu menghasilkan citra foto dengan resolusi tinggi, fleksibel, perangkat mudah dibawa, dapat dilakukan setiap saat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menghasilkan sistem segmentasi objek citra foto UAV untuk pengembangan dataset wilayah pesisir dengan arahan pemanfaatannya. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Berdasarkan hasil perekaman dari UAV dan uji coba pada citra foto yang dapat digunakan dalam proses identifikasi objek yaitu dalam bentuk Dataset Perahu Nelayan dan Dataset Garis Pantai dengan model uji coba menggunakan Deep Learning Convolutional Neutral Network. Dataset Perahu Nelayan berada pada daerh perairan pesisir yang dangkal sehingga dapat teridentifikasi lingkungan sekitarnya seperti terumbu karang, kedalaman air, kejernihan air, dan juga substrat dasar yang dapat memudahkan memudahkan untuk memberikan arahan pemanfaatan terhadap daerah perairan tersebut. Dataset Garis Pantai yang berada diantara daerah perairan pantai dan daerah daratan pesisir, dapat teridentifikasi seperti pasir pantai, pepohonan, bangunan sekitar wilayah pesisir yang dapat memberikan arah pengembangan daerah sekitarnya.
Working-class environmentalism and climate justice: Strategic converging for an ecological transition from below
Authors: Feltrin Lorenzo , Leonardi Emanuele
Published: March 2024

This essay assesses the historical unfolding of the labour-environment nexus to argue that a particular form of it – the ecological transition from above – has been hegemonic in the last decades but is undergoing a deep crisis. In this context, a new process of strategic converging between working-class environmentalism and climate justice movements is being deployed within a new horizon, that of an ecological transition from below. Firstly, we discuss what such process implies for theoretical reflections about class composition and ecological activism. Subsequently, we delve into the case study of ex-GKN Factory (automotive sector, situated in Campi Bisenzio, near Florence, Italy) and its Workers’ Collective, which has been prominent in recent months to elaborate and practice strategic convergence.
Analysis of Efficiency and Break Even Point of Sheep Farming at Sukawangi Village Sumedang Regency
Authors: Jelita Anggia , Herlina Linda , Firman Achmad
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes efficiency and break even point to provide an overview of sheep farming in Sukawangi Village, Pamulihan Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency in July 2023. The aims of this study is to count total production cost, find out farmer’s income, and analyze the eficiency and break even point of sheep farming. The method used was a survey by interviewing 88 farmers using simple random sampling. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the total production costs for sheep farming in Sukawangi Village are IDR 27,432,069/unit enterprises/year, and the income is IDR 3,055,431/unit enterprises/year. The efficiency value of the sheep farming business in Sukawangi Village is 1.11 which means that the business is efficient and profitable. The production break event point value is 3 heads adult sheep equivalent, smaller than actual sales which is 6 heads  adult sheep equivalent, while the price break event value is IDR 4,238,845/unit enterprises/year, smaller than the actual sales price, which is IDR 4,710,975/unit enterprises/year.
European research project on the state of pollution in the Black Sea «Black Sea SIERRA»: mission and partic ipation of Ukrainian oceanographers
Authors: Shchiptsov O.A. , Goncharov O.Yu.
Published: March 2024

The destruction of civil and industrial objects in Ukraine caused by a decade-long armed conflict, especially since February 2022, has led to extensive environmental pollution within the country, particularly in the waterways of the Black Sea basin.

The consequences of these actions have also affected the state of the Black Sea, causing concern for the European Union and the global scientific community. Therefore, within the framework of the European program «Horizon Europe», funds were allocated for scientific research into the consequences of pollution in coastal water bodies and the Black Sea as a whole. In the 2023 «Horizon Europe» project competition, a proposal by an intergovernmental consortium of 7 scientific organizations from 5 countries was awarded the grant, including the State Institution «Scientific Hydrophysical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine».

The project aims to create effective monitoring and quality control strategies for water, as well as the implementation of innovative technologies to reduce the impact of pollutants on the ecosystems of the Black Sea. The application of research results is planned for the development of environmentally sound recommendations and strategies for the conservation of the marine environment. The project involves collaboration between countries to address pollution issues and study the Black Sea, as well as the development of scientific approaches to water resource management in the region. Special attention is given to the development of educational programs regarding the impact of military pollution on the water ecosystems of the Black Sea region.

This article describes the localization, factors, and types of pollution in waterways and the Black Sea basin, the project’s structure, types of activities, and the investigated water bodies in Ukraine, as well as the participation of SI «Scientific Hydrophysical Center of NAS of Ukraine» as a project participant.
Suku anak dalam sebagai inspirasi penciptaan karya seni grafis dengan teknik cetak tinggi
Authors: Putri Nadila Athaullah , Ariusmedi Ariusmedi Ariusmedi
Published: March 2024

Nadila Athaullah Putri, 2023: Suku Anak Dalam Sebagai Ide Penciptaan Karya Seni Grafis Dengan Teknik Cetak TinggiTulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan gagasan, pokok pembahasan, proses visualisasi, dan bentuk karya grafis Suku Anak Dalam sebagai Gagasan Penciptaan Karya Seni Grafis dengan Teknik Cetak Tinggi. Menggali tema, bentuk, implementasi, dan memvisualisasikan karya adalah metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan karya.Hasil pembahasan dari tugas akhir karya ini adalah sebagai berikut : 1) Ide penciptaan adalah menciptakan figur Suku Anak Dalam yang sedang melakukan tradisi atau kebudayaan dan kebiasaan sehari – hari serta keadaan yang terjadi dimasa sekarang, dimana objek tersebut mewakili kegelisahan penulis. Penggunaan beberapa objek tertentu bertujuan untuk menciptakan visualisasi suasana tradisi figur Suku Anak Dalam. Proses pewarnaan yang digunakan menggunakan teknik cetak yang menggunakan warna monokromatik (hitam putih). 2) Pokok pembahasan dari karya tersebut adalah kebudayaan harus dilestarikan,perasaan khawatir untuk dapat bertahan hidup, sebuah harapan dalam kesembuhan, pengaruh perubahan alam terhadap kehidupan yang akan datang. 3) Proses penciptaan diawali dengan pembuatan sketsa diatas kertas. Langkah selanjutnya yaitu memindahkan sketsa ke media karet lino, menggunakan pensil dan diperjelas dengan spidol Memindahkan sketsa ke permukaan karet lino dilakukan dengan pensil dan dipertegas menggunakan spidol. Langkah selanjutnya adalah untuk menciptakan bagian detail dengan pisau cukil berbentuk “V” dan “U”. Selanjutnya klise dicetak diatas kertas. Tahap terakhir yang dilakukan yaitu mencatat edisi sebuah karya grafis. Setiap karya memiliki nomor edisi dipojok kiri bawah dan judul karya dipojok tengah bawah. Pencatatan edisi dilakukan untuk menunjukan bahwa setiap karya dicetak dengan nomor tertentu . 4) Karya grafis yang dihasilkan sebanyak sepuluh karya,masing – masing dengan ukuran dan tahun pembuatan yang berbeda antara lain; “Ngubun” (60,5 x 45cm), “Betilik” (51,7 x 45,5cm). “Manumbai”(51 x 66,5 cm), “Basale” (60 x 47cm),“Mantra - Mantra”(41 x 52 cm), “Penangkal Bala” (51 x 45cm), “Rela” (51,9 x 47 cm), “Melangun” (60 x 47 cm), “Sorai dan Angan” (41 x 60 cm),”Pengembangan Diri” (51 x 45cm).Kata kunci : Suku Anak Dalam, Teknik : Relief print, Linocut, Seni Grafis, Tradisi Suku Anak Dalam.
PENYU DALAM KARYA SENI LUKIS KONTEMPORER
Authors: Ramadhan Rian , Fitryona Nessya
Published: March 2024

Tujuan pembuatan karya akhir ini adalah untuk menceritakan tentang masalah pada kehidupan sosial melalui karya lukis dengan gaya Kontemporer serta memperdalam konsep dan mematangkan teknik berkarya Kontemporer. Metode yang digunakan pada pembuatan karya akhir ini adalah tahapan persiapan, tahapan elaborasi, tahapan sintesis, tahapan realisasi konsep, serta tahapan penyelesaian. Berdasarkan metode yang telah dilakukan sehingga terwujud sepuluh karya yang memvisualisasikan Penyu dalam karya lukis kontemporer dengan judul karya sebagai berikut : (1) Mengatasi, (2) Harta, (3) Pahlawan, (4) Maksimal, (5) Maju Terus Pantang Mundur, (6) Harapan, (7) Penyelamatan Penyu, (8) Melindungi, (9) Penting, (10) Sistem Online.
Ethical and legal aspects of administration of antibacterial reserve preparations
Authors: Yarovoy SK
Published: March 2024

The article explains what an antibacterial reserve preparation means. It has been shown that the drug belonging to the group is determined by its pharmacological properties only such as a clinically significant (sufficient for empirical application) activity in relation to Pseudomonas aeruginosa or nosocomial (methicillin-resistant) strains of Staphylococcus aureus. It allows to differentiate between two categories of reserve antibiotics, which exert an anti-Gram-negative and anti-Gram-positive activity. There is an exhaustive list of preparations included into each group and available in the Russian market. Meanwhile, no drugs that correspond to inclusion requirements for both groups are available. Possible conflicts that occur during clinical application of antibacterial reserve drugs are comprehensively analyzed. It is based on divergence of interests of a patient and the patient’s representatives, treating physician, management of the clinic, hospital epidemiologists and manufacturers of reserve generics. Economic and general biological (selection of drug-resistant strains in extensively wide application) arguments commonly contradict the legal (compliance with clinical recommendations), moral and ethical (independence of aid quality from the patient’s prognosis) standards. The Legislator’s position in relation to the issue has been reviewed. Imperfect regularity framework and insufficient legal safety of a doctor make it possible to resolve conflicts through concessions and agreements including reserve antibiotics prescribed as per conditionally social indications.
A Metapragmatic Analysis of Iraqi and American Political Legal Discourse
Authors: Abdulzahra Naait Saleema , Mingher Alshemmery Iman
Published: March 2024

Metapragmatics is a relatively new field of study that attracts the attention of many scholars in linguistics; it refers to the use of language about language use. In trials of political figures, such as Saddam Hussein and William Clinton, Iraqi and American legal discourses have not been addressed that much, if ever, metapragmatically; thus, the study aims to analyze these discourses metapragmatically. This paper attempts to answer central questions about identifying the metapragmatic expressions, explaining their functions, and describing the layers of metapragmatic monitoring of the detected metapragmatic expressions in the Iraqi and American legal discourse. Accordingly, the objectives are to identify the metapragmatic expressions detected by specific indicators and investigate their functions and role in monitoring the Iraqi and American broadcast political court discourses. Some extracts of the two figures mentioned above are analyzed according to a developed model encompassing Caffi’s (2016) model, Hubler and Bublitz’s (2007) metapragmatic parameters, and Culpuper and Haugh’s (2014) metapragmatic awareness indicators, and forms. The current study is hoped to be helpful for those researchers interested in the fields of pragmatics, politics, and applied linguistics. Since metapragmatics deals with the pragmatic meaning of language, this study highlights the importance of metapragmatic expressions in promoting productive interaction and organizing communication within the court, regardless of the language used. Further investigation of metapragmatics is recommended while analyzing political, literary, religious, social, and media discourse to understand the functions of the metapragmatic utterances used in different settings.
A romániai magyar pedagógusok továbbképzésekkel kapcsolatos motivációjának és elégedettségének vizsgálata
Authors:   University of Szeged, Hégető Katalin , Korom Erzsébet ,   University of Szeged
Published: March 2024

The present paper reports on Hungarian-speaking teachers' experiences with in-service teacher-training courses provided by training centres in Romania – the Hungarian Teachers’ Association of Romania and the Apáczai Csere János Teachers’ House – as part of a broader questionnaire survey (n = 500). It examines levels of satisfaction and expectations concerning professional development courses, as well as the motivations for enrolling in such courses. The results indicate that both primary and secondary teachers, also teachers at different stages of their careers in terms of their teaching experience, found the training useful. Primarily, they are motivated by enhancing their knowledge on the subject they teach, improving their teaching skills, learning about new research and gaining credits. They prefer practical courses that encourage self-reflection and active participation. Both face-to-face and online formats are considered appropriate, yet the hybrid version is less so.
El diseño de categorías de análisis en el campo de la Educación Física
Authors: Cachorro Gabriel Armando
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo desarrollamos una revisión de la perspectiva teórica metodológica de Marx del materialismo dialéctico y la elaboración de categorías teóricas para el análisis de la realidad. En la descripción del procedimiento de abordaje recuperamos los ejes de observación que referencia el autor fijado en las situaciones, condiciones y relaciones sociales. Estos conceptos operan como criterio de aproximación a la porción de realidad estudiada. Son esquemas organizadores de los materiales de investigación para disponer de técnicas de abordajes de la referencia empírica que nos proponemos conocer. En estas orientaciones de la intervención prestamos atención a las contradicciones, el conflicto, la figura espiralada de opuestos que expresan las realidades donde nos desenvolvemos. El enfoque nos otorga herramientas de indagación en el campo de acción de la Educación Física y nos posibilita construir versiones de realidad integrando los niveles de abordaje que articulan las instancias de lo concreto real y lo abstracto conceptual, en el tratamiento de nuestros objetos de estudios.
NEMATOFAUNA E FUNGOS MICORRÍZICOS ARBUSCULARES EM PLANTIOS ORGÂNICO E CONVENCIONAL DE VIDEIRA (Vitis vinifera L.) NO VALE DO SUBMÉDIO SÃO FRANCISCO
Authors: Sá Cledson Sandro Barros de , Oliveira Melquisedec de Sousa , Amariz Andreia , Aragão Ticiana Parente , França Luciana Freitas de Oliveira , Shiosaki Ricardo Kenji , Coelho Leilyane Conceição de Souza , Campos Maryluce Albuquerque da Silva
Published: March 2024

A videira é amplamente cultivada no mundo. Na região do Submédio São Francisco, destaca-se como a segunda fruteira mais produzida. Os fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) se associam às plantas proporcionando aumento na área de absorção de nutrientes do solo para a planta que em troca fornece-lhes fotossintatos. Nematóides de vida livre do solo participam da teia trófica, sendo importante para manutenção da qualidade edáfica. Por sua importância no solo, estes dois organismos podem ser utilizados como indicadores de qualidade do solo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a nematofauna e os FMA presentes em plantios orgânicos e convencionais de videira. Foi realizada uma coleta em três áreas: cultivo de videira orgânica, cultivo de videira convencional e área de caatinga próxima ao cultivo. Foram avaliados apenas os grupos tróficos de nematoides e a quantidade de glomerosporos e nas raízes e o percentual de colonização micorrízica. Houve diferença significativa entre as áreas em relação à quantidade de nematóides bacteríovoros, fungívoros e carnívoros, enquanto a quantidade de onívoros não diferiu entre as áreas. A densidade de esporos de FMA difere entre as áreas estudadas, sendo os maiores valores observados no plantio convencional de videira; enquanto que, a percentagem de colonização micorrízica não difereu entre as áreas. O cultivo convencional de videiras afeta variedades de nematóides de vida livre; por outro lado, os fitonematóides são favorecidos pela cultura de videira, independentemente do tipo de cultivo. As FMA são afetadas pelo tipo de cultivo, com maior produção de glomerosporos observados no cultivo convencional.
BiLSTM Classifier Model for Land Cover Change Detection and Classification
Authors: Surana Priya , Phulpagar Bhagwan , Patil Pramod
Published: March 2024

Objective: This research proposes a change detection in the satellite images and land cover analysis using a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) model and vegetation index-based feature maps for future map generation. Change detection complements land cover analysis by identifying and quantifying alterations in land cover over time.
 
Theoretical framework: Land cover analysis and land cover change detection plays crucial role in understanding and monitoring the Earth's surface.Despite its importance, land cover analysis and change detection face several challenges. One major challenge is obtaining accurate and up-to-date information on land cover and change detection  across large areas can be complex and costly. Inconsistent data sources and limited access to historical records can hinder the accuracy and reliability of change detection analyses.These challenges requires a combination of technological advancements, improved data availability, refined algorithms, robust validation approaches, and interdisciplinary collaborations.
 
Method: BiLSTM method is used for implementation which is  powerful for land cover classification, as it allowing the integration of spatial and temporal information and capturing complex patterns in satellite imagery data. BiLSTM, tend to be more complex but they often offer higher accuracy and the ability to learn intricate patterns and representations.
 
Results and conclusion: The six vegetation index-based feature maps are considered.Therefore, the resulting accuracy is also determined using the Flamingo-Hyena optimization (FHO), and the experimental outcomes disclosed that the proposed model is superior to the existing model in terms of accuracy with 0.95%, MSE with 0.05%, precision with 0.94%, Recall with 0.94%, and F1 measure with 0.94% respectively.
vegetation index-based feature maps are essential for land cover analysis and change detection as they provide valuable information on vegetation dynamics, ecological processes, land management, and climate change impacts.
 
Research implications: This process land cover analysis and change detection helps to detect deforestation, urban expansion, agricultural expansion, and other land cover  changes. By harnessing these techniques, policy makers can address emerging issues such as deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and encroachment on natural habitats.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA PADA BAYI USIA 6 BULAN DI POSYANDU BOUGENVILLE JAKARTA BARAT TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ipsan Nathaza Caroline , Dewanto Naomi Esthernita F
Published: March 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding rate in Indonesia for many years has been very low and there is an increased formula feeding practice. Formula feeding is influenced by many factors including, mother factors, baby factors and environment factors. This study aims to determine what factors are affecting formula milk feeding in infants aged 6 months at Posyandu Bougenville Jakarta Barat using a non random consecutive sampling method. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design, gathering data from 146 respondents conducted specifically on mothers whose baby is 6 months old, use infant formula, and don’t give exclusive breastfeeding. Data collecting is done by answering questions on the questionnaire by online through a google form. The results obtained from 96 respondents who use infant formula show factors that affecting formula milk feeding are infant formula promotion (95%), baby’s health (49%), working mother (36%), lack of education of breastfeeding (6%) and mother’s health (2%). The act of formula feeding is multifactorial, this study recommend that every individual or organization involved should act and give support to exclusive breastfeeding and give a strict supervision and restriction regarding the use and promotion of formula milk especially for infants.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSISI DALAM BEKERJA DENGAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA PABRIK
Authors: Sanjaya Juliana , Lumbantobing Lamhot Asnir
Published: March 2024

Nyeri Punggung Bawah merupakan masalah kesehatan yang paling sering menjadi penyebab keterbatasan aktivitas seseorang. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi nyeri punggung bawah, salah satunya adalah posisi bekerja yang tidak ergonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja pada Pabrik X dan apakah ada hubungannya dengan posisi bekerja para pekerja di Pabrik X. Penelitian analitik korelatif tak berpasangan dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini dilakukan di Pabrik Bolu X di Magelang pada bulan Februari 2021 – April 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen lembar skrining REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) untuk menilai posisi bekerja dan lembar kuesioner ODI (Oswestry Dissability Index) untuk menilai nyeri punggung bawah. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 50 responden, yang mayoritas adalah perempuan (94%), dengan mayoritas indeks massa tubuh adalah normal (98%), dan rata-rata usia 44,22 tahun. Responden dengan posisi bekerja risiko rendah didapatkan sebanyak 14% sedangkan responden dengan posisi bekerja risiko sedang sebanyak 82%. Responden dengan gangguan nyeri punggung bawah yang minimal disability ditemukan sebanyak 36%, sedangkan yang moderate disability sebanyak 64%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan skor posisi bekerja yang paling rendah adalah 3 dan skor posisi bekerja yang paling tinggi adalah 8. Skor nyeri punggung bawah yang paling rendah adalah 12 dan skor nyeri punggung bawah yang paling tinggi adalah 28. Hasil uji korelasi (Spearman) didapatkan p value <0.001 (p value <0.05) antara posisi dan nyeri punggung bawah dan nilai koefisien korelasi didapatkan 0.532. Kesimpulan dari peneltian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara posisi bekerja dengan nyeri punggung bawah, serta terdapat arah korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang antara kedua hal tersebut.
HUBUNGAN DURASI BERKENDARA DENGAN KEJADIAN GEJALA LOW BACK PAIN PADA PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE
Authors: Sylvano Laurencia , Novendy Novendy
Published: March 2024

Transportasi memiliki peranan penting dalam aktivitas sehari-hari manusia. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) melaporkan jumlah motor yang ada di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang cukup besar dibandingkan jenis kendaraan lain dalam beberapa tahun belakangan ini. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi di era globalisasi, terdapat inovasi yang memudahkan manusia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari dan menciptakan peluang kerja baru. Salah satunya adalah ojek online. Dengan tingginya penggunaan ojek online penyedia jasa dalam hal ini pengemudi ojek seringkali menghabiskan waktu yang cukup lama mengendarai sepeda motor. Lamanya durasi berkendara sepeda motor oleh para pengemudi ojek online dapat menyebabkan faktor resiko beberapa penyakit. Salah satunya adalah low back pain (LBP). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan timbulnya kejadian low back pain pada pengemudi ojek online sehingga dapat dilakukan pencegahan akan kejadian tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik-observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengisian kuisioner. Total jumlah responden pada penelitian ini adalah 188 responden, dengan 168 orang responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 20 orang perempuan. Pada penelitian durasi berkendara dibagi menjadi >10 jam dengan jumlah responden 97(51,3%) orang dan ?10 jam dengan jumlah responden 91(48,1%)orang. Dari penelitian didapatkan 124 responden mengalami gejala low back pain dan 64 responden tidak mengalaminya. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, didapatkan P- value adalah 0.006 dan PR adalah 1.343, sehingga dinyatakan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara durasi bekendara dengan gejala low back pain pada driver ojek online.
KORELASI SCREEN TIME TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BERBAHASA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN
Authors: Purwanto Nadya Putri , Kunta Adjie Eko Kristanto
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan screen time pada anak usia dini saat ini sangat tinggi. Paparan screen time jangka panjang dapat memengaruhi perkembangan berbahasa anak. Kemampuan berbahasa ekspresif dan reseptif membuat anak mampu mengekspresikan keinginan, ide, dan perasaannya karena bicara merupakan salah satu kemampuan dasar yang penting dalam perkembangan anak usia dini. Gangguan berbahasa selalu dikaitkan dengan lamanya screen time. Di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo pada tahun 2017 dari 84 anak, 37 diantaranya (41% perempuan dan 59% laki-laki) mengalami keterlambatan berbahasa dengan rata-rata screen time adalah 4 jam per hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya korelasi antara screen time terhadap perkembangan berbahasa anak usia 2-5 tahun di KB-TK St. Theresia, Menteng, Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik potong lintang dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah 65 anak usia 2-5 tahun di KB-TK St. Theresia, Menteng, Jakarta Pusat. Pengumpulan data dengan kuisioner online dan KPSP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 41 orang (63,1 %) memiliki screen time lebih dari 2 jam per hari dan 24 orang (36,9 %) memiliki screen time kurang dari 2 jam per hari. Terdapat 34 orang (52,3 %) perkembangan berbahasanya sesuai menurut KPSP dan 31 orang (47,7 %) yang perkembangan berbahasanya terlambat. Hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan tidak ada korelasi antara screen time dan perkembangan berbahasa anak (p = 0,818). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ditemukan korelasi antara screen time dan perkembangan berbahasa anak usia 2-5 tahun di KB-TK St. Theresia, Menteng, Jakarta Pusat.
PENGARUH BERDIRI LAMA SAAT BEKERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN VARISES VENA TUNGKAI BAWAH PADA JURU MASAK
Authors: Arianti Vera , Novendy Novendy
Published: March 2024

Menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia pada tahun 2020, hampir 8,8 juta penduduk diatas usia 15 tahun bekerja di sektor penyediaan akomodasi, makanan dan minuman. Juru masak merupakan bagian dari sektor tersebut. Juru masak memiliki kecenderungan untuk berdiri selama bekerja. Sikap kerja dengan berdiri yang terlalu sering dan lama memiliki risiko menyebabkan timbulnya varises vena pada tungkai bawah. Namun hubungan berdiri lama dengan kejadian varises vena tungkai bawah masih belum diketahui dengan jelas, maka dengan itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan tersebut. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi potong lintang. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah juru masak di Jabodetabek yang diambil secara purposive nonrandom sampling. Total sebanyak 134 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Sebanyak 59 (44%) responden memiliki durasi berdiri lebih dari 8 jam per hari. Selain itu terdapat sebanyak 20 (14.9%) responden memiliki varises vena tungkai bawah Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lama berdiri dengan kejadian varises vena tungkai bawah (p value = 0.007) dan nilai PRR = 3.7. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lama berdiri lebih dari 8 jam per hari selama memasak berisiko menimbulkan penyakit varises vena tungkai bawah. Maka dengan itu diperlukan tindakan selanjutnya sebagai upaya dalam mencegah timbulnya varisess vena tungkai bawah pada juru masak.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kecemasan Komunikasi Dengan Keaktifan Diskusi Tutorial Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Putri Nova Risky Ardhian Bella , Tjandra Oentarini
Published: March 2024

Diskusi tutorial merupakan salah satu sistem pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL), yaitu fasilitas agar mahasiswa berpikir kritis, belajar mandiri, berkolaborasi dengan tim dan melatih kemampuan berkomunikasi telah dianggap efektif dalam pendidikan etika. Metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) telah diterapkan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara sejak 2007. Pada beberapa studi, didapatkan mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran sering cemas karena mereka dituntut untuk  aktif berpartisipasi terutama dalam diskusi tutorial. Padahal keaktifan mahasiswa dalam diskusi tutorial sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan dari sistem pembelajaran tersebut, salah satunya membantu mahasiswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran, akhirnya tujuan pembelajaran jadi tidak tercapai. Studi analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang dengan pengumpulan sampel secara cluster sampling untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan keaktifan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara saat diskusi tutorial menggunakan kuesioner kecemasan komunikasi penelitian Adifa (2017) dan instrumen penilaian keaktifan diskusi tutorial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara. Data di analisis dengan uji Chi Square dengan program software. Dari hasil penelitian 217 responden, didapatkan hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan komunikasi dengan keaktifan saat diskusi tutorial responden Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2021 dengan (p-value = 0.001) atau (p<0.05). Mahasiswa dengan tingkat kecemasan komunikasi tinggi 17 kali kurang aktif dibandingkan mahasiswa dengan tingkat kecemasan rendah-sedang (PRR = 17.83).
Analisa Efek Brand Image dan Brand Community terhadap Customer Loyalty pada Pelanggan Skin Game
Authors: Celica Tasya , Rusdi Farid
Published: March 2024

The cosmetics industry has experienced an increase from year to year. To achieve this, the business strategy carried out is to build a brand image and form a brand community to maintain communication with customers. Loyal customers can have an interest in continuing to use the products offered continuously. Research was conducted to determine the influence of brand image and brand community on customer loyalty. This type of research is quantitative research. The research sample was 130 respondents. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires via a Google Form link to Skin Game customers. The author's data analysis uses multiple linear regression. This research proves that there is a positive influence between brand image and customer loyalty, there is a positive influence between brand community on customer loyalty, and there is a positive influence between brand image and brand community simultaneously on customer loyalty. Skin games need to expand their brand so that it is easily recognized by the public and build a close brotherhood between community members, this is so that customer loyalty can increase.

Industri kosmetik yang mengalami peningkatan dari tahjun ke tahun. Untuk mencapai ini, strategi bisnis yang dilakukan adalah dengan membangun brand image dan membentuk brand community untuk memelihara komunikasi dengan pelanggan. Pelanggan yang setia dapat memiliki minat untuk tetap menggunakan produk yang ditawarkan terus menerus. Penelitian dilakukan mengetahui pengaruh brand image dan brand community terhadap customer loyalty. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sample penelitian sebanyak 130 responden Data diperoleh dengan mendistribusi kuesioner melalui link google form kepada pelanggan Skin Game. Analisis data penulis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Penelitin ini membuktkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif antar brand image customer loyalty, adanya pengaruh positif antara brand community terhadap customer loyalty, serta adanya pengaruh positif antara brand image dan brand community secara bersamaan  kepada customer loyalty. Skin game perlu memperluas mereknya agar mudah dikenal luas oleh masyarakat dan membangun persaudaraan yang erat antar anggota komunitas nya hal ini agar kesetiaan pelanggannya dapat meningkat.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Pembeli di Perusahaan Retail
Authors: Aurellia Sharen , Oktavianti Roswita
Published: March 2024

Competition causes more and more companies to look for ways to gain market share. Companies must continue to innovate and develop themselves and understand what consumers want in order to survive in the business world. The clothing industry is one of them. Getting and keeping customers is very important for the continuity of a business. This research was conducted to find out how the marketing communication strategy of the retail company PT Landmark Retail Trading is increasing buyer brand awareness. The results of interviews, as a data collection method, show several marketing communication strategies to increase buyer brand awareness. The company focuses on promotions in the form of affordable prices, providing more knowledge, collaborating with well-known media and conducting various activities to attract visitors to the physical store.

Kompetisi menyebabkan semakin banyak perusahaan mencari cara agar dapat meraih pangsa pasar. Perusahaan harus harus terus berinovasi dan mengembangkan diri serta memahami apa yang diinginkan oleh konsumen agar bisa bertahan di dalam dunia bisnis. Industri pakaian salahsatunya. Mendapatkan dan mempertahankan pelanggan  sangat penting untuk kelanjutan sebuah bisnis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi pemasaran perusahaan retail di PT. Landmark Retail Trading dalam meningkatkan brand awareness pembeli. Dari hasil wawancara, sebagai metode pengumpulan data, menunjukkan terdapat beberapa strategi komunikasi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan brand awareness pembeli. Perusahaan fokus pada promosi berupa harga yang terjangkau, memberikan pengetahuan lebih, bekerja sama dengan media ternama dan melakukan berbagai aktivitas yang dapat membuat pengunjung tertarik untuk datang ke toko fisik.