bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A novel blood-free analytical framework for the quantification of neuroinflammatory load from TSPO PET Imaging
Authors: Maccioni Lucia , Brusaferri Ludovica , Barzon Leonardo , Schubert Julia J. , Nettis Maria A. , Cousins Oliver , Rosenzweig Ivana , Mizuno Yuya , Vicente-Rodríguez Marta , Singh Nisha , Marques Tiago R. , Harrison Neil A. , Fryer Tim , Bullmore Edward T. , Cash Diana , Mondelli Valeria , Pariante Carmine , Howes Oliver , Turkheimer Federico E. , Loggia Marco L. , Veronese Mattia
Published: February 2025

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) of the 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO) is critical for neuroinflammation studies but faces substantial methodological challenges. These include issues with arterial blood sampling for kinetic modeling, the absence of suitable reference regions, genetic polymorphisms affecting tracer affinity, altered blood-to-brain tracer delivery in inflammatory conditions, and high signal variability. This study presents a novel blood-free reference-free method for TSPO PET quantification, leveraging a logistic regression model to estimate the probability of TSPO overexpression across brain regions. Validation was performed on 323 human brain scans from five datasets and three radiotracers. The quantified TSPO topology in healthy controls showed strong concordance with the constitutive TSPO gene expression for all tracers. When using [11C]PBR28 PET data, the method replicated previous findings in schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease, chronic pain, and XBD173 blocking. However, model extension to [18F]DPA-714 and [11C]-(R)-PK11195 revealed small effect sizes and high variability, suggesting the need for tracer-specific model optimization. Finally, validation in a rat model of lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation confirmed previous evidence of increased brain TSPO uptake after a systemic challenge.
This novel non-invasive method provides individualized TSPO PET quantification, demonstrating broad applicability across TSPO PET tracers and imaging sites, assuming sufficient training data for model development.
Investigation of Microwave Towers Dynamic Response to Downburst Winds Using Cfd and Nonlinear Analysis
Authors: M Jaisheelan , KRP Satheesh Kumar
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the structural response of microwave towers under downburst wind loads intense, localized downdrafts caused by thunderstorms that often exceed standard design pressures, threatening the stability of telecommunication infrastructure. Using Computational Fluid Dynamics simulations, wind pressure profiles were analyzed. In Case 1, with the tower 95 meters from the downburst center, the average wind pressure was 1298 Pa, 28.5% lower than IS 875 standards, affecting primarily the lower sections (Zone I). In Case 2, at 35 meters from the center, pressure increased to 6425 Pa, exceeding IS 875 standards by 2.54 times and causing significant lateral stresses. Structural analysis revealed a base shear increase of 9.1%, from 1856.3 N in Case 1 to 2025.5 N in Case 2, with maximum deformation in Case 2 at 146.35 mm, below the IS 800 limit of 166 mm. Despite these extreme conditions, the structure remained within the elastic limit. Modal analysis confirmed that the first mode of vibration exceeded IS 1893 requirements, while the tower's spectral acceleration capacity of 3g allowed it to withstand accelerations up to three times gravity without permanent deformation. These findings emphasize the need for robust design strategies to enhance microwave tower resilience to extreme wind events.
Efficacy of pemafibrate in metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease and metabolic dysfunction and alcohol associated steatotic liver disease with dyslipidemia: alanine aminotransferase reduction and predictive factors
Authors: Nomura Takako , Ono Masafumi , Kobayashi Kiyoyuki , Murakami Maiko , Ayaki Maki , Ogi Tomohiro , Ogi Maki , Ishikawa Kayo , Morishita Asahiro , Kobara Hideki
Published: February 2025

Background: Although pemafibrate has shown promise in treating metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), reports on its effects on metabolic dysfunction and alcohol associated steatotic liver disease (MetALD) are limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of pemafibrate in both conditions complicated with dyslipidemia, with focus on alanine aminotransferase (ALT) reduction. Predictive factors for treatment response were also identified.
Methods: This retrospective, single-center cohort study included 96 patients with MASLDand14 with MetALD treated with pemafibrate for 24 weeks. Changes in liver function tests, lipid profiles, and body mass index were analyzed. Factors predicting ALT reduction were identified using correlation analysis and multivariate regression. Patients were categorized as ALT responders or non-responders based on changes at 24 weeks.
Results: After 24 weeks, significant improvements were observed in liver function tests and lipid profiles of patients with MASLD; similar benefits were found in patients with MetALD. The median ALT reduction rate was -24.75%. Higher baseline aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels were associated with greater ALT reduction. Baseline AST and GGT levels above the upper limit of normal were significant predictors of ALT reduction.
Conclusions: Pemafibrate effectively improved liver function and lipid profiles in patients with MASLD and MetALD complicated by dyslipidemia. Baseline liver enzyme levels, particularly AST and GGT levels above the upper limit of normal, were significant predictors of ALT reduction in response to pemafibrate treatment.
Attentive CNN EEG or ACE-SeizNet: An Attention-Enhanced CNN Model for Automated EEG-Based Seizure Detection through Multi-Domain Deep Feature Fusion
Authors: Banerjee Tathagat
Published: February 2025

Background
Epileptic seizure detection using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is crucial for automated diagnosis and monitoring of neurological disorders. Traditional machine learning and deep learning models often face challenges in capturing subtle seizure patterns and maintaining high generalization across datasets. To address these limitations, this study proposes ACE-SeizNet, a CNN-based attention-enhanced architecture for seizure detection.
Method
ACE-SeizNet integrates hierarchical feature extraction using convolutional layers, dimensionality reduction via pooling layers, and attention mechanisms for feature refinement. The model is trained and evaluated on EEG datasets using performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, Jaccard similarity, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC-ROC.
Result
ACE-SeizNet achieves an accuracy of 98.89%, sensitivity of 98.77%, specificity of 98.59%, and an F1-score of 99.67%, surpassing state-of-the-art models in seizure classification. The high AUC-ROC (0.999885 on the training set) validates its robustness in distinguishing seizure from non-seizure states. The model also demonstrates consistent performance across training, validation, and test datasets, confirming its reliability for clinical applications.
Conclusion
ACE-SeizNet provides an efficient and accurate solution for EEG-based seizure detection, offering superior performance over existing methods. Its ability to generalize across datasets and effectively detect seizures across multiple EEG channels makes it a promising tool for real-time clinical deployment. Future work will focus on further optimizing computational efficiency and enhancing interpretability for clinical usability.
Barriers in online education for displaced universities: Insights from faculty and students
Authors: Glazkova Iryna , Falko Natalia , Khomenko Olena , Khatuntseva Svitlana , Rula Nataliya , Shulzhenko Anzhelika , Tatarin Volodymyr
Published: February 2025

The relevance of this study lies in the growing shift to online education for displaced universities due to war-related disruptions. The aim is to identify barriers faculty and students face in such institutions and propose strategies for creating a barrier-free educational environment. The study employs a survey-based method, analyzing responses from 224 students and 71 faculty members of a displaced Ukrainian university.Results highlight significant economic barriers, with 79% of students reporting financial difficulties affecting access to stable Internet, modern devices, and essential resources. Virtual isolation was noted by 79% of students as a challenge in maintaining social connections, while 78% cited reduced motivation characterized by the dominance of avoidance motives. Faculty reported psychological stress (85.6%), including anxiety (75%), tremors (54%), and sleep disturbances (45%). Organizational barriers, such as adapting practical courses to online formats and increased workloads due to asynchronous learning, were also prominent.These findings underscore the need for targeted strategies to address the barriers and promote inclusivity and effectiveness in online education. A comprehensive approach integrating institutional, pedagogical, and policy-level interventions is critical for overcoming these challenges.
Assessing the Riparian Squeeze in the Greater Bay Area based on multisource data
Authors: Zhong Jiazhi , Chen Zhuhao
Published: February 2025

Riparian zones provide critical services for human societies and ecological systems, yet rapid urban expansion exerts substantial pressure on these interfaces, leading to global-scale consequences including biodiversity loss, pollution, water supply stress, and escalated flood risks. To address the imperative of assessing human–water interactions in urban environments, this study introduces the Riparian Squeeze Index (RSI) framework. Using the Greater Bay Area as a case study, we developed a multi-dimensional measurement system that integrates spatial distances between waterbodies and infrastructure with demographic, economic, and environmental metrics. Analysis of 392,583 sample points revealed a median distance of 55.13 m between waterbodies and nearby infrastructure, with significant spatial heterogeneity across the region. While riparian zones occupy 37% of the total area, they contain 57% of points of interest and 59% of the population, demonstrating concentrated human activity near waterbodies. The RSI results indicate a development-vulnerability paradox where less-developed cities show higher socioeconomic vulnerabilities despite lower spatial pressure. This research provides a standardized tool for evaluating human pressure on riparian zones across diverse geographical contexts, offering valuable insights for sustainable urban planning and water resource management. The framework's adaptability makes it applicable for similar assessments in other urban agglomerations worldwide.
Trends of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services and associated factors among households in Wolayita, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Alemu Zinabu Assefa , Girmay Aderajew Mekonnen , Collyer Benjamin , Kidane Abel Weldetinsae , Weldegebriel Mesaye Getachew , Forbes Kathryn , Dinssa Daniel Abera , Adugna Ermias Alemayehu , Kenea Moa Abate , Mengistu Birhan , Mehari Zelalem , Tasew Geremew , Tollera Getachew , Tessema Masresha
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to assess the trends in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services over time and analyze associated factors influencing these services through a cross-sectional approach. The authors used a structured questionnaire to evaluate WASH indicators. They applied descriptive statistics for trend analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis to identify associated factors. The findings revealed that basic drinking water services coverage in Arm 1 (WASH intervention area) increased by 238% or three times (from 8% in 2021 to 27% in 2023), while Arm 2 (WASH nonintervention) showed a 109% increase (from 11 to 23%) over the same period. Improved sanitation services were accessible to 8.6% of Arm 1 households (HHs) and 8.5% of Arm 2 HHs in 2023. Furthermore, awareness creation sessions on WASH practices conducted in the past 12 months were significantly correlated with WASH service improvements. The study indicated a slight improvement in basic drinking water service coverage; however, many HHs still lack adequate sanitation and hygiene facilities. Immediate action is necessary to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6 regarding clean water and sanitation. Effective interventions should consider sociodemographic factors. Collaboration among government, NGOs, and communities is essential for sustainable WASH development in Ethiopia's Wolayita Zone and similar regions.
Crude oil pollution indices and microbial sustainability protocol in the Iko River estuary
Authors: Unimke Augustine A. , Okerentugba Phillip O. , Ibiene Abiye A.
Published: February 2025

The diverse microbial dynamics in polluted ecosystems such as the Iko River estuary offer a resounding opportunity for bioremediation strategies. This research assessed the microbiological, physicochemical, and crude oil pollution indices in the Iko River estuary and the thrive for ecosystem sustainability. Standard microbiological and analytical methods were employed in the collection and analysis of the samples. From the results obtained, the mean values of microbial counts for the various parameters and microhabitats were 8.0 ± 0.98 (×107), 2.34 ± 0.10 (×107), and 2.36 ± 0.92 (×107) – THB, 1.46 ± 0.18 (×106), 1.56 ± 0.10 (×106), and 1.76 ± 0.2 (×106) – CUB, 1.39 ± 0.18 (×106). The hydrocarbon fractions were total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) 36.9–296.1, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) 21.6–188.4, and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX) 12.9–115.4. From the results, the high level of microbial proliferation in the estuary is mainly due to the constant inflow of petroleum-based contaminants and other industrial polluting agents resulting in an enriched microbial ecosystem with the required capabilities of surviving toxic and stressed environment. A standardized microbiological and physicochemical catalogue in the Iko River estuary has been developed by this study and has revealed that the estuary is polluted by heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons due to the anthropogenic activities in the area such as oil exploration and exploitation and other navigational and industrial processes.
Utilização de blend de carbonato tricálcico (caco3) e dióxido de silício (sio2) como substrato de antena de microfita
Authors:   , Oliveira José Hitalo Palmito de
Published: February 2025

Antenas de microfita estão sendo cada vez mais objeto de estudos científicos devido à
vasta gama de aplicações, versatilidade dos modelos, abrangência de transmissão de sinais bem
como possibilidade de tamanho reduzido. Neste contexto, a constante procura por dielétricos
que atendam às necessidades destes dispositivos de micro-ondas para implementação de
projetos reduzidos impulsionou a pesquisa na área de materiais cerâmicos, em especial
materiais que tenham elevada disponibilidade na região onde se faz a pesquisa. Desta forma,
materiais cerâmicos oriundos de rejeitos de processos industriais tem grande utilidade, pois
aproveita o que seria rejeitado ou teria gasto extra de energia e tempo para entrar novamente no
processo. Baseando-se nesta ideia, este trabalho tem como objetivo propor um tipo de substrato
cerâmico obtido a partir de uma linha de rejeito de material de uma indústria cimenteira. O
carbonato tricálcico (CaCO3) e o dióxido de silício (SiO2) são coletados em uma mina de
calcário localizada em Quixeré/CE. Passam pelo processo de pré-homogeneização e
posteriormente por um processo de moagem para obtenção do blend final. Isto posto, serão
abordados o projeto e a análise da performance deste elemento como substrato operando na
região de frequência da banda C em 5,8 GHz, para aplicações futuras em dispositivos de
transmissão e/ou recepção de sinais
Estudo e desenvolvimento de arranjos de antenas de microfita para aplicação em wlan
Authors:   , Almeida Josenildo Henrique Gurgel de
Published: February 2025

O desenvolvimento cada vez mais crescente da engenharia, principalmente a área das telecomunicações, necessita cada vez mais de aparelhos de maior velocidade e maior largura de banda. Além disso, a constante procura por antenas cada vez mais leves e flexíveis, que possa se moldar à superfície de contato de dispositivos, têm impulsionado as pesquisas na área. As antenas de microfita possuem capacidade para se comunicar com vários dispositivos, são simples baratas, leves, de perfil fino e dependendo da aplicação possui grande largura de banda. Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar e desenvolver arranjos de antenas de microfita utilizando como substrato o Fr4-epoxy, mostrando de forma detalhada os procedimentos e materiais utilizados no projeto. As antenas foram dimensionadas pelos modelos da cavidade ressonante e modelo da linha de transmissão em programa desenvolvido no Matlab® de acordo com as propriedades elétricas dos substratos. Posteriormente as antenas foram simuladas no HFSS® (High Frequency Structural Simulator), onde foram obtidos os diagramas de radiação, perda de retorno, carta de Smith, densidade de corrente e ganho. Os resultados simulados apresentaram valores satisfatórios que podem ser utilizados para posterior fabricação. As antenas foram projetadas para 2,4GHz, os arranjos lineares com dois patches e com quatro patches possuem respectivamente ganho de 5,62dB e 8,22dB. Os dados experimentais serão comparados com os simulados e, os resultados analisados de acordo com a literatura especializada que embasam este trabalho
Análise paramétrica de antenas de linha dobrada de microfita (microstrip meander line antennas - mmla)
Authors:   , Freitas Eudes Fernandes de
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo paramétrico realizado sobre antenas de linha dobrada de microfita (Microstrip Meander Line Antennas – MMLA), onde realizou-se uma modificação em seus parâmetros físicos de formato do elemento radiante da antena e do plano de terra. Foram estudadas um total de dezoito configurações de MMLAs sendo que dez destas também foram construídas. Os resultados foram obtidos e comparados por meio de simulação computacional e medições com auxílio de um analisador de redes vetoriais, validando as simulações computacionais. As antenas mostraram um comportamento multibanda, largura de banda estreita e diagramas de radiação diferentes para cada variação realizada no plano de terra. As variações realizadas também tiveram influência significativa no ganho máximo apresentado pelas antenas. As modificações realizadas no elemento radiante das antenas também provocaram mudanças quanto ao ganho das antenas bem como em relação as frequências de ressonância quando comparadas entre si
The effectiveness of task-based language teaching in improving communicative competence
Authors:   School of Southeast Asian Languages and Cultures, Guangxi University of Foreign Languages, Nanning, China, Chunliu Xie , Guangsheng Lan ,   Shangchen Engineering Design Group Co., LTD (Nanning Branch), Nanning, China
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates task-based language teaching (TBLT) as an approach to improve learners’ communication skills in areas such as speaking, listening, vocabulary, and overall language proficiency. The review synthesizes findings from 64 studies identified through a PRISMA-based systematic literature search. The results show that TBLT effectively enhances fluency, accuracy, and confidence in language use by focusing on real-life communication tasks, particularly in English as a foreign language (EFL) settings. However, the study highlights that several factors, including cultural expectations, institutional policies, and teacher training, influence the effectiveness of TBLT. These findings suggest that while TBLT is a valuable method for language teaching, it should be adapted to meet learners’ specific needs and the context in which it is applied. Further research is recommended to develop adaptable TBLT models for various educational contexts and to explore the time required for language progress through this method. In conclusion, this review provides practical insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers interested in improving language teaching through student-centered approaches.
Monitoring Nystagmus in a Patient With Vertigo Using a Commercial Mini-Infrared Camera and 3D Printer: Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation and Case Report
Authors: Sakazaki Hiroyuki , Noda Masao , Dobashi Yumi , Kuroda Tatsuaki , Tsunoda Reiko , Fushiki Hiroaki
Published: February 2025

Background

Observing eye movements during episodic vertigo attacks is crucial for accurately diagnosing vestibular disorders. In clinical practice, many cases lack observable symptoms or clear findings during outpatient examinations, leading to diagnostic challenges. An accurate diagnosis is essential for timely treatment, as conditions such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Ménière’s disease, and vestibular migraine require different therapeutic approaches.

Objective

This study aimed to develop and evaluate a cost-effective diagnostic tool that integrates a mini-infrared camera with 3D-printed goggles, enabling at-home recording of nystagmus during vertigo attacks.

Methods

A commercially available mini-infrared camera (US $25) was combined with 3D-printed goggles (US $13) to create a system for recording eye movements in dark conditions. A case study was conducted on a male patient in his 40s who experienced recurrent episodic vertigo.

Results

Initial outpatient evaluations, including oculomotor and vestibular tests using infrared Frenzel glasses, revealed no spontaneous or positional nystagmus. However, with the proposed system, the patient successfully recorded geotropic direction-changing positional nystagmus during a vertigo attack at home. The nystagmus was beating distinctly stronger on the left side down with 2.0 beats/second than the right side down with 1.2 beats/second. Based on the recorded videos, a diagnosis of lateral semicircular canal-type BPPV was made. Treatment with the Gufoni maneuver effectively alleviated the patient’s symptoms, confirming the diagnosis. The affordability and practicality of the device make it particularly suitable for telemedicine and emergency care applications, enabling patients in remote or underserved areas to receive accurate diagnoses.

Conclusions

The proposed system demonstrates the feasibility and utility of using affordable, accessible technology for diagnosing vestibular disorders outside of clinical settings. By addressing key challenges, such as the absence of symptoms during clinical visits and the high costs associated with traditional diagnostic tools, this device offers a practical solution for real-time monitoring and accurate diagnosis. Its potential applications extend to telemedicine, emergency settings, and resource-limited environments. Future iterations that incorporate higher-resolution imaging and automated analysis could further enhance its diagnostic capabilities and usability across diverse patient populations.
Correction: Teledentistry Applied to Health and Education Outcomes: Evidence Gap Map (Preprint)
Authors: Nascimento da Silva Mulder Júlia , Ramos Pinto Marcelo , Aníbal Isabelle , Dornellas Ana Paula , Garrido Deise , Huanca Camila , Haddad Ana Estela , Mendes Abdala Carmen Verônica
Published: February 2025

UNSTRUCTURED
Beyond Humour: Recognizing Ageism in Memes on Facebook in India. (Preprint)
Authors: Jain Sparsha , Ugargol Allen Prabhaker
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Ageism is a form of pervasive prejudice that arises from age-based preconceptions and judgements, and it is reflected in both media and societal views. As digital technology develops, the content on media becomes increasingly visual, and humans are a component of this content.

OBJECTIVE

This study considers aging and digitalizing society and examines how older people are portrayed visually.

METHODS

This study explores Facebook memes in India to understand the complex relationship between humor and cultural views of aging, beauty, and behavior through an analysis of macro images created by Indian meme pages. The memes are retrieved from the meme pages of India's top three user-populated states, Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore. The gathered data was retrieved by scraping and made accessible from November 8 to November 12, 2023. Memes were analyzed by categorizing them based on thematic content, focusing on ageism.

RESULTS

The analysis of Facebook memes sheds light on the relationship between humor, societal norms, and age-related perceptions. These memes serve as windows reflecting societal perceptions of aging, encouraging reflection on the persistence of age-related prejudices in digital space and inclusive discourse that challenges stereotypes surrounding age and aging.

CONCLUSIONS

To sumarize, this study emphasizes how critical analysis of humor in digital environments is crucial, as it pushes for a heightened understanding of the effects of ageism on society.
Multilevel estimation of the relative impacts of social determinants on income-related health inequalities in urban Canada: Protocol for the Canadian Social Determinants Urban Laboratory (Preprint)
Authors: Plante Charles , Datta Gupta Suvadra , Bandara Thilina , Beland Daniel , Blaser Christine , Camillo Cheryl A. , Villa Eileen de , Dutton Daniel , Fuller Daniel , Hasselback Jasmine , Lix Lisa Marie , Marouzi Anousheh , Muhajarine Nazeem , Notten Geranda , Reimer Bill , Wolfson Michael , Young Marisa , Concha Daniel Yupanqui , Neudorf Cory
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Two decades of research have highlighted persistent income-related health inequities in Canada at municipal, provincial, and national levels, but it remains underutilized.

OBJECTIVE

This project aims to examine how social, economic, and political factors create conditions that shape health inequalities, and investigate how structural and intermediate determinants explain health disparities across national, provincial, city, neighbourhood, and individual levels.

METHODS

We will create the Canadian Social Determinants Urban Laboratory (CSDUL), a multilevel, longitudinal virtual environment combining multiple surveys and administrative databases, guided by the WHO Social Determinants of Health framework. Initially covering 2011-2015, CSDUL will expand as more data becomes available. Organized in a hub-and-node model, it will include a central hub and five project nodes. We will develop and validate area-based indicators, merged with data to provide a comprehensive understanding of social determinants of health at micro, meso, and macro levels.

RESULTS

The primary research deliverables of this project will be to critically analyze the strengths and limitations of survey and administrative databases for health research and develop methods for deriving variables from them. After developing CSDUL, we will replicate WHO/Europe's income-related health inequality analysis for urban Canada and report on the impact of social determinants on health outcomes. A key strength of the proposed virtual data laboratory is its ability to examine how various determinants affect health at different levels and explore their impact on identifiable groups (e.g., by gender). It highlights the multifactorial nature of health and identifies the factors most likely to drive health outcomes, such as what makes Canadians healthy or sick.

CONCLUSIONS

Multisectoral interventions are most effective when they are customized to meet the unique needs of specific sub-populations, using robust and multilevel data sources like CSDUL.

CLINICALTRIAL

N/A
Eighteenth-Century Notions of Taste: A Comparative Reading of Hume, Blair, and Burke
Authors: Niraula Sanjeev
Published: February 2025

This paper explores eighteenth-century notions of aesthetic value in art as both innate and improvable, focusing on the influential writings of David Hume, Hugh Blair, and Edmund Burke. Hume’s empiricist framework, which emphasizes sensory experience as the foundation of taste, significantly shaped Blair’s more detailed examination of the concept. While Blair aligns with Hume’s emphasis on subjective sensibility, his approach incorporates rationalist elements, suggesting that taste involves a balance between sensory perception and intellectual refinement. In contrast, Burke introduces a unique dimension by asserting the universality of taste, grounded in the uniformity of human sensory experiences. Hume’s emphasis on sensory experience as the foundation of taste, Blair’s blend of empirical and rationalist approaches, and Burke’s focus on the universality of taste reveal the diversity of thought surrounding the concept. By comparing these perspectives, the study highlights the interplay between subjectivity and universality in shaping aesthetic judgment. This comparative reading not only provides a deeper understanding of the historical evolution of taste but also offers a foundation for engaging with broader philosophical and cultural debates on aesthetic value. Additionally, it invites further research into the contributions of other thinkers to the discourse on taste, emphasizing its relevance to contemporary aesthetic and intellectual inquiries.
Is the influence of quality of work life on innovative work behavior mediated by happiness at work in teachers
Authors: Hasanati Nida , Karima Azizah Khusnul , Surahman Surahman
Published: February 2025

The innovative work behaviour of teachers is critical in creating a dynamic learning environment, increasing student engagement and motivation, and encouraging professional development. Innovation not only benefits students but also helps teachers develop and adapt to face challenges in the world of modern education. Quality of work life is assumed to influence innovative behaviour at work but does not influence it directly. Therefore, this research uses happiness as a mediator variable. This research aims to determine the influence of quality of life on teachers' innovative behaviour, which is mediated by happiness at work. The research subjects were 119 people who worked as teachers in primary, junior, secondary and senior secondary schools. The instruments used are the quality of work-life scale, happiness at work scale and innovative work behaviour scale. Data analysis uses regression analysis techniques with mediation. The results show no direct influence of the quality of work life on innovative behaviour at work. However, it was found that happiness at work fully mediates the influence of the quality of work life on innovative behaviour at work. The expected implication is to make teachers feel happy by increasing the quality of life at work.
TRANSFER OF LAND RIGHTS IN THE TAYADE SYSTEM
Authors: Sahar Saharuddin , Pide Andi Suryaman M. , Wahid Yunus , Arisaputra Muhammad Ilham , Amilang
Published: February 2025

The transfer of land rights in the Tayade system is one form of customary law in Gorontalo Province. This system involves the separation of ownership between the land and the plants growing on it. The transfer of land rights occurs without the involvement of legal instruments established by the Basic Agrarian Law and the Land Registration System. Consequently, the Tayade system raises concerns regarding the lack of legal certainty for both the land and plant rights owners.  Also, social conflict is more likely to arise over the tree ownership than the land ownership, as the owner retains complete control over plant management, while the land rights holder has minimal authority. This study combined the Normative-Empirical type with the Cultural Ecological Anthropology approach. The regulation of land rights transfer under the Tayade system should, at a minimum, establish a time limit for tree ownership rights, define the mechanisms for buying and selling, and outline procedures for resolving property disputes, preferably through regional regulations.
Abstrak: Peralihan hak atas tanah dalam sistem tayade merupakan salah satu bentuk hukum adat di Provinsi Gorontalo. Sistem ini melibatkan pemisahan kepemilikan antara tanah dan tanaman yang tumbuh di atasnya. Mekanisme peralihan hak atas tanah menggunakan mekanisme tanpa melibatkan instrumen hukum pertanahan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dan Sistem Pendaftaran Tanah, permasalahan yang timbul dari sistem tayade adalah tidak adanya kepastian hukum bagi pemilik hak atas tanah dan pemilik hak atas tanaman. Serta potensi konflik sosial mengenai hak kepemilikan pohon lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan pemegang hak atas tanah, karena pemilik hak atas pohon memiliki kontrol penuh untuk mengelola tanaman, sedangkan pemilik hak atas tanah sangat terbatas. jenis penelitian ini menggabungkan tipe Normatif-Empiris dengan pendekatan Antropologi Ekologi Budaya. Pengaturan peralihan hak atas tanah dengan sistem tayade setidaknya harus memuat tentang batas waktu hak kepemilikan pohon, mekanisme jual beli dan penyelesaian sengketa hak milik yang dituangkan dalam bentuk peraturan daerah.
Kata Kunci: Peralihan, Tanah, Sistem, Tayade
The effect of coniferous and coniferous mineral additives on the milk productivity of the first heifers
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Grigorieva Aleksandra I. , Babukhadiya Ketevan R. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of scientific and industrial experience
in the approbation of coniferous mineral additives in the feeding of heifers in the
Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The use of a complex feed additive improves the milk
productivity of the first heifers and increases the efficiency of milk production.
Indicators of paired skins of Kalmyk beef cattle of different birth seasons in Dagestan
Authors:   Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of the Republic of Dagestan, Sadykov Mugudin M. , Simonov Gennady A. ,   Vologda State Dairy Academy named after N. V. Vereshchagin, Zoteev Vladimir S. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The influence of the birth season of Kalmyk beef cattle on the indicators of paired hides in Dagestan has been studied. It was found that the winter
season of the birth of Kalmyk beef bulls in comparison with the spring season in
Dagestan allows to increase the weight of their paired skins by 3.9 kg or by 14.2%.
The influence of natural and climatic zones on dairy productivity of livestock
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin, Kuznetsov Egor N. , Skryabina Olga V. ,   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of accounting for dairy productivity in
the farms of the Omsk region of different natural and climatic zones for 2021–2023.
A comparative analysis of the monitoring data of the milk produced and the results
of the accounting is made. The best natural areas for milk production in the Omsk
region have been identified.
Editorial: Corporate social responsibility, corporate governance and financial outcomes
Authors: Dimitropoulos Panagiotis E.
Published: February 2025

The articles included in this issue examine CSR and its relationship with corporate performance within a variety of theoretical perspectives and methodological lenses. We hope that readers of this issue will benefit from these perspectives and evidence from both developed and emerging economies and find useful directions for future research.
Correlation between traumatic brain injury, obesity and insulin-resistance – a case report
Authors: De Wilde Laura , De Ruysscher Charlotte , Oostra Kristine
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury is a significant global health concern. It often results from high-velocity accidents and leads to diffuse axonal injury, causing consciousness disorders and potentially permanent cognitive and behavioural changes. Individuals with traumatic brain injury often exhibit weight gain, potentially leading to obesity. This weight increase is influenced by cognitive dysfunction, reduced physical activity and metabolic changes.
Case report: A 23-year-old woman suffered a traumatic brain injury after a traffic accident, with an initial Glasgow Coma Scale score of 5/15. Positive neurological improvement was observed during her stay in the intensive care unit and the neurosurgical department. Subsequently, she was transferred to the rehabilitation department, where she faced significant challenges, including mood fluctuations, cognitive impairments and substantial weight gain. Her body mass index (BMI) increased from 23 kg/m2 pre-accident to a maximum of 36 kg/m2, despite interventions like medications and lifestyle changes. Blood tests revealed insulin-resistance and metformin initiated a successful weight reduction.
Conclusion: Managing weight gain following traumatic brain injury requires effective interventions that acknowledge its complexity and multifaceted nature, including lifestyle modifications, behavioural therapy and potentially pharmacotherapy or bariatric surgery. Further research is essential to better understand underlying mechanisms and evaluate intervention effectiveness in this specific patient population.
Comparative Analysis Between Advanced Encryption Standard and Fully Homomorphic Encryption Algorithm to Secure Data in Financial Technology Applications
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the comparison between two encryption algorithms, namely Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE), in the context of data security in Financial Technology (Fintech) applications. The main aim of this research is to analyze the speed and efficiency of the two algorithms to provide information and motivation to Fintech Application business actors to determine the right algorithm for securing data. The research results show that AES is faster and more efficient in terms of encryption and decryption compared to FHE. For encryption, the AES algorithm is 1,100 times faster than the FHE algorithm. For decryption, the AES algorithm is 581 times faster than the FHE algorithm. For arithmetic processing, AES is 132 times faster than FHE. CPU consumption for AES encryption is 35.93% lower CPU usage than FHE. In AES decryption 10.31% lower than FHE for CPU usage. In the arithmetic process AES is 9.33% lower in usage than FHE. For memory usage in the FHE encryption process, it has an advantage, namely 2.3 times lower than AES for memory usage. During decryption, AES memory usage is superior with memory consumption 54 times lower than FHE. For the arithmetic process, AES uses 4.3 times lower memory than FHE. Overall AES provides speed and low resource consumption, this makes AES very suitable for use in Fintech applications that require speed and efficiency. Even though FHE has advantages in memory usage during encryption alone, this is not enough because it takes a long time to carry out the encryption process. This research suggests that further research will attempt to make the FHE algorithm more efficient and faster in processing data, this is considering the potential of FHE which is able to process encrypted data
THE INFLUENCE OF MAJOR EXPERTISE COURSES ON ALUMNI EMPLOYMENT USING THE APRIORI METHOD
Authors: Irsyad (Scopus ID: 57204261647) Muhammad , Iskandar Iwan , Gusti Siska Kurnia
Published: February 2025

The role of alumni in university progress and quality is vital. This study used data from the tracer study application to analyze the relationship between skill courses and alumni employment. The data mining technique of association was employed to find linkages between different parameters. The Apriori algorithm was used to identify patterns that described the relationship between skill courses and alumni employment. The findings revealed that the most sought-after professions by alumni of the Informatics Engineering Study Program were educators, such as teachers and lecturers, with a support value of 18.7692%. Programmers were also in high demand, with a support value of 15.3846%. The subjects that were found to have the greatest influence on employment were Database, Computer Network, Computer Human Interaction, and Software Engineering. These findings provide valuable insights for the Informatics Engineering Study Program to prioritize and enhance these influential courses in terms of curriculum, teaching methods, and teaching materials, with the aim of improving the relevancy and quality of the courses in supporting alumni employment.
Ступенчатая маршрутизация грузов и порожних вагонов в рыночных условиях как способ ускорения оборота вагонов.
Authors: Любимова Ольга , Бражников Андрей
Published: February 2025

В статье проведены исследования объемов отгрузки лесного сырья в адрес лесоперерабатывающих предприятий на полигоне Горьковской, Северной и частично Куйбышевской железных дорог, а также расчеты технологического оборота вагона и потребного парка вагонов на перевозках лесного сырья при использовании технологии ступенчатой маршрутизации грузов на рассматриваемом полигоне.
Representative of the aggressor state as a recipient of assistance in the form of transfer of material resources or other assets (Article 111-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine)
Authors: Dopyryak B. P. , Zahynei-Zabolotenko Z. A.
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the understanding of the concept of «representative of the aggressor state» as a recipient of assistance in the form of transfer of material resources or other assets, as well as the concept of «aggressor state» in Article 111-2 «Aiding the aggressor state» of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is concluded that the concepts of «aggressor state» and «representatives of the aggressor state» used by the legislator in the disposition of Art. 111-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are not defined in this Code. Other normative legal acts use the term «aggressor state». Nevertheless, the definitions that are defined in them relate exclusively to the relevant acts. The terminological reversal «representative of the aggressor state» is not used in any other normative legal act, except for the Criminal Code of Ukraine. And, accordingly, its meaning is not explained anywhere. Using the methods of doctrinal and systemic interpretation, it was concluded that the aggressor state is a state that uses armed aggression against another state (states). Armed aggression is understood in the meaning proposed in Art. 1 of the Law of Ukraine «On Defense». It is proposed under the representative of the aggressor state in the sense of Art. 111-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to understand the person, the carrier of public power, which is authorized by law to represent the interests of the state/state authority of the aggressor state, realizing the powers of the public power, regarding and for the implementation of the functions and tasks of such an aggressor state in the process of achieving its aggressive goals aimed at annexing the territory of Ukraine, eliminating the territorial integrity and inviolability of our state. It has been determined that, given the wording of the addressee of assistance in the form of voluntary transfer of material resources or other assets, legal entities of private law (business companies, joint stock companies, limited liability companies) registered under the legislation of the aggressor State are not a representative of the aggressor State within the meaning of Art. 111-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, since they do not realize public functions and are not endowed with the powers of public power.
The concept of criminal and legal protection of economic relations in the sphere of functioning of the construction market
Authors: Kramarenko I. V.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the concept of criminal law protection of economic relations in the field of functioning of the construction market. Construction is a field of economic activity that has the potential to solve a set of interconnected socio-economic tasks. This is determining the level of economic development and ensuring the effective operation of the entire system of the country’s financial and economic complex, meeting the interests and needs of people, based on improving the quality of their living standards, in particular living standards, creating a material basis for the sustainable development of society. In order to improve the efficiency of the construction market, it is important to ensure its proper legal protection, including criminal law protection, which should be understood as the establishment of a legal regime to ensure the construction market’s functioning, from causing significant damage to it by criminal acts carried out through the criminalization of acts. Carrying out the protection of social relations in this way, the criminal law subsequently regulates other social relations - those that arise between the state and a person who has committed a socially dangerous act, in order to bring the latter to criminal responsibility. Business entities and other participants in relations in the field of business conduct their activities within the established legal economic order, complying with the requirements of the legislation. In particular, in Ukraine, the legal economic order is formed on the basis of an optimal combination of market self-regulation of economic relations of economic entities and state regulation of macroeconomic processes, based on the constitutional requirement of the state’s responsibility to people for its activities and the definition of Ukraine as a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, legal state At the same time, relations that arise in the process of organizing and carrying out economic activities between economic entities, as well as between these entities and other participants in relations in the economic sphere, are recognized as economic. In turn, the Criminal Code of Ukraine clearly defines which socially dangerous acts directed against economic relations in the field of functioning of the construction market are criminal offenses and which punishments are applied to the persons who committed them.