bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maternal cortisol level around conception is associated with offspring sex ratio in captive European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Benedek Ildikó , Altbäcker Vilmos , Zsolnai Attila , Molnár Tamás
Published: August 2022

The sex ratio of the offspring at birth is usually 1: 1 established by natural selection. The sex allocation model predicts that if parents have adequate resources, they would benefit from differentially allocating maternal investment to that sex having higher fittness under the particular environmental conditions. However, little is known about what mechanisms would result in biased sex ratio. One such mechanism could be the interaction of of stress reactivity and progesterone levels in the mothers around conception. In the present investigation the fecal cortisol and progesterone levels at the day of conception were measured in fifteen European wild rabbit does kept in cages. The does were clustered to low and high cortisol response groups and the sex ratio of their progeny was determined. We found a significant correlation between the progesterone levels of mothers and their stress status measured at the mating. This correlation was also reflected in the sex ratio bias in their litters. Even though the litter size was not different, we found higher progesterone levels and more female offspring in the does with higher cortisol levels indicating that maternal status around conception may affect the litter sex ratio.
Application possibilities of survival analysis for time-to-event data in animal science
Authors: Bárdos Boróka , Benedek Ildikó , Kodak Oleksandr , István Nagy
Published: August 2022

The application efficiency of several statistical methods was tested based on an open field behavior test of mice. The examined trait was the duration time until the animals approached the experimenter’s hand. The available time was fixed in 300 seconds. There were monitored 80 mice belonging to two different species of the Mus genus in equal proportion. Besides, male and female and young and adult animals have also represented the evaluated groups in equal proportions. The data of the examined trait was analyzed with Generalized Linear Models, Kaplan-Meier survival curves, and with Cox Proportional hazard model. The applied statistical procedure provided completely discordant results. According to the GLM results none of the examined factors (species, sex, and age) had significant effects on the examined variable. On the contrary, all factors proved to be significant using a procedure based on the survival analysis. Kaplan-Meier survival curves indicated a higher proportion of individuals successfully approaching the experimenter’s hand in all of the compared groups representing different species sexes and ages, respectively. The estimated Cox regression coefficients were significant indicating the significant effects of the species, sex, and age on the investigated trait. Based on the estimated Hazard ratios the probability that in the next time unit a successful approach of the experimenter’s hand would occur is three times more likely for one species than the other, twice as much for males and the juveniles than for the females and for the adults. Based on the present study it could be concluded that the successful approach of the experimenter’s hand by the mice is clearly “time to event data” thus it is suitable to be analyzed with survival analysis procedures. It could be concluded that applying conventional GLM was not adequate because due to the lack of the successful approach and approach times the censored data should not be used and thus the sample size would largely be reduced.
Examination of the evapotranspiration dynamics of maize in Thornthwaite-Mather type compensation evapotranspirometer
Authors: Tóth Ariel , Soós Gábor , Simon Szabina , Simon-Gáspár Brigitta
Published: August 2022

According to the data provision of the National Meteorological Service, since the early 1980’s an intense warming has begun and it is also reflected in domestic observations. In Hungary, just as in other Central European countries, the extremes of weather events are becoming more common. As a main crop, maize (sweet corn) has an outstanding national and global significance. Certainly, global warming and changes in water supply will harmfully affect the cultivability of maize too. Water stress reduces the leaf surface, therefore because of the less captured photosyntetically active radiation, biomass production and yields will be reduced. Weeds with a wider tolerance range than crops may also become increasingly dangerous competitors in field crop production because of their wide tolerance range, fertility and strong adaptability to changing climate- and precipitation conditions. In this research the effect of climate change on the evapotranspiration of maize was investigated at the Agrometeorological Research Station of MATE Georgikon Campus in Keszthely, between 21 May 2021 and 1 September 2021 in Thornthwaite-Mather type compensation evapotranspirometer. The aim of the study was to assess the main characteristics (like leaf area index, daily evapotranspiration, and yield) of sweetcorn under optimal water supply conditions. Furthermore it was also an aim to determine how weeding affects plant characteristics so half of the treatment (1 vessel of the evapotranspirometer) was kept weed-free, while the other half was exposed to natural weeding. In terms of results, positive relation between temperature and evapotranspiration was found and it has been established, that maximum temperature has a greater effect on evapotranspiration, than daily mean temperature. In case of yield indicators, the negative effect of weeding was statistically detectable and it was also pointed out, that the presence of weeds can negatively affect the quantity of crops. The results of the study was compared to a number of other researches on the subject, and it was concluded that the negative consequences of climate change, especially the increasing frequency of drought-hot periods could pose a major threat to successful maize production in the future.
Composição de plantas daninhas em diferentes culturas outono-inverno e no cultivo de soja no verão após aplicação de glyphosate
Authors: Melo Thais Stradioto , Ceccon Gessi
Published: August 2022

O manejo químico e a cultura antecessora influenciam diretamente a ocorrência de plantas daninhas no sistema agrícola. Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa avaliar a infestação de plantas daninhas em culturas de outono-inverno e na soja em sucessão dessecadas com glyphosate. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com parcelas medindo 3 x 5 m, com os seguintes tratamentos: 1 (brachiaria); 2 (feijão-caupi); 3 (consorcio milho com brachiaria) e 4 (milho). Todas as áreas foram dessecadas com 2 L ha-1 de glyphosate. A comunidade de espécies daninhas sofreu alterações do cultivo de inverno para o cultivo da soja. A infestação absoluta e a composição de plantas daninhas são modificadas na cultura da soja em função de culturas antecedentes. A diversidade de plantas daninhas nas áreas de consorcio milho-braquiária no inverno foi distinta em relação ocorrência na mesma área no verão no cultivo da soja. Braquiária e consorcio milho-braquiária apresentam menor diversidade de plantas daninhas na soja em sucessão. O consorcio milho-braquiária integrado ao uso do glifosato reduziu a diversidade de plantas daninhas na soja. Na cultura da soja em que havia como cultura antecessora consorcio milho-braquiária ocorreu apenas uma espécie de planta daninha.
Lack of national media and its effects on the Kurdish language
Authors: Qadir Sherko Hamaamin
Published: August 2022

National media is a modern phenomenon in KRI and it has a linkage with Kurdish language and its impact on it, mainly, unification and standardization process. This article is the first one to research it and it is entitled (Lack of national media and its effects on the Kurdish language). In this research, a descriptive approach was adopted. It consists of two chapters and a list of sources and references.

The first chapter: It consists of the theoretical aspect of research, national media and types of media, and then it talks about the relationship between language and media.

Chapter Two: In the beginning we presented information and definition of the language and its levels, and then we explained the effect of the lack of national media on language levels with the models of media institutions. The lack of the national media would have a negative impact on language in general, orthography and grammar. It also would affect standardization process negatively. In the end, we presented the most important findings of the research.
The Legal Structure of the Crime of Discrimination
Authors: Hassan Mohammed Rashid , Anwar Diyar Hoshyar
Published: August 2022

The crime of discrimination has become the focus of attention in contemporary criminal legislation, and its criminalization has a crucial role in modern criminal code. The need to criminalize discrimination is imperative at the various social levels to protect and embodiment of the equality doctrine. There is no doubt that there is an incriminating need for legislative action against this crime. There is no objection to using comparative law to supplement this legislative deficiency in the Iraqi Penal Code, especially if we are aware of the discrimination that is still a negative social situation in Iraqi and Kurdish society at various levels. Many people are prevented of their entitlements, and   others are prioritized in getting advantages because of their party, ethnic, religious, or political affiliations. Accordingly, this research determines the parameters of this crime and indicates the components in the hope that this research will constitute a context for future criminalization in our criminal legislation.
Estado actual de telemedicina en Ecuador: avances y desafíos
Authors: -LAJT Latin American Journal of Telehealth
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar un análisis de la situación actual de la Telemedicina en Ecuador, haciendo énfasis en los avances y desafíos futuros de estas tecnologías. Metodo: La metodología aplicada para el presente trabajo es de carácter bibliográfico, a través de la revisión de artículos científicos de conferencias y revistas de alto impacto, siendo la referencia principal el Programa Nacional de Telesalud del Ecuador. Resultados: Sobre la Telemedicina y Salud Digital en Ecuador, la conectividad es la mayor limitación , esto debido a las condiciones geográficas propias de las regiones del país que hasta el momento no han permitido que todos los establecimientos de salud del sector rural tengan acceso a internet, lo que impide ser considerados para la implementación de estas tecnologías.
Telesalud y salud mental: una aproximación de las experiencias de telemedicina en el campo de la salud mental.
Authors: -LAJT Latin American Journal of Telehealth
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Las enfermedades mentales se consideran cada vez más una prioridad mundial en materia de salud pero también una prioridad para el desarrollo mundial, en la actualidad los trastornos mentales, neurológicos y por consumo de sustancias representan una gran carga de enfermedad y discapacidad, existiendo aún una amplia brecha entre la capacidad de los sistemas de salud y los recursos disponibles, por otro lado el desarrollo de las tecnologías de información y comunicación, se constituyen en una oportunidad para la gestión de procesos de atención médica y la administración y atención a los pacientes. En este contexto a OPS explícita como propósito contribuir al desarrollo sostenible de los sistemas de salud buscando mejorar el acceso a los servicios de salud y su calidad, mediante el uso de las tecnologías de la información y de las comunicaciones (TIC), la formación en alfabetización digital, el acceso a información basada en pruebas científicas y la formación continua, incluyendo en este plan a la telesalud y la telemedicina, como las prestaciones de servicios de salud especialmente donde la distancia es una barrera para recibir atención de salud. Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre las experiencias de telemedicina en el campo de la salud mental y una búsqueda y recopilación de material científico relacionado con la telemedicina y la salud mental. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión no sistemática de material bibliográfico seleccionado a través de la búsqueda en plataformas digitales como Medline, Lilacs y SciELO y otras plataformas oficiales, de los cuales se seleccionaron los artículos de relevancia para la revisión. Dentro de los criterios de búsqueda se seleccionaron artículos en idioma español y en inglés. Los términos de búsqueda fueron: Telemedicina, Telepsiquiatría, Telepsicologia, Telesalud mental, terapia ocupacional, trabajo social, enfermería.
Telesalud para fortalecer el sistema de salud pública de la provincia de Santa Elena: tendencia investigativa
Authors: -LAJT Latin American Journal of Telehealth
Published: August 2022

En el presente artículo se hace un breve análisis sobre la manera en que el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicaciones, nos ayuda a mejorar la prestación de los servicios en salud, garantizando el acceso a servicios de calidad mediante el uso de las Tics. En el proceso investigativo se pudo evidenciar las brechas y barreras existentes en América Latina, en cuanto al uso de las TICS en la Salud, entre las cuales podemos detallar, las barreras de carácter económico, técnico y jurídico, lo que dificulta el poder afianzar un proyecto de telesalud.
Rol del administrativo de la oficina de comunicación a distancia: “experiencia hospital de pediatría samic prof. Dr. Juan p. Garrahan en la red de oficinas de comunicación a distancia”
Authors: Aliaga Luis , Mastropasqua Analía , Bermúdez Mariela , Aguero Nicolás , Savignano Maria Celeste
Published: August 2022

Introdución: Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir la importancia estratégica del recurso humano administrativo en la construcción de la red de Telesalud Pediátrica argentina y su dinámica de trabajo en colaboración con los equipos de todo el país y en la atención de pacientes a distancia. Metodo: Este escrito se realizó en el Hospital de Pediatría Garrahan de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. En agosto de 1997 desde esa institución se creó la primera Oficina de Comunicación a Distancia (OCD) conducida por un equipo médico-administrativo.La estrategia metodológica fue la reflexividad sobre la propia posición en el campo a indagar a través de 3 focus group de administrativos de OCD. Resultados: Las tareas técnico-administrativas generaron un vínculo a distancia que permitió la construcción de un proyecto colaborativo. En la cultura de Comunicación a Distancia existe la necesidad de identificar las habilidades y el conocimiento práctico necesario para integrar de manera satisfactoria personas, procesos y tecnologías a fin de orientar el esfuerzo de creación de conocimiento. Conclusíón: El recurso humano administrativo tiene importancia estratégica en la construcción de la red y su dinámica de trabajo.
Factores asociados al proceso de teleconsultas en el hospital regional “Manuel Núñez Butrón” puno Perú 2019.
Authors: Baca Fidela Cahuana , Gavino Sheyla Shayvana Chávez , Suclly Daniel Dario , Quispe Christian Castillo , Ruiz Juan  Gualberto Pena
Published: August 2022

Introducción. La OMS reconoce como una oportunidad para el desarrollo de la salud pública y gestión de los sistemas de salud la incorporación de las TIC. en apoyo de la salud y de los ámbitos relacionados con la salud, en América Latina y el Caribe, específicamente en Perú, se viene desarrollando iniciativas de proyectos de telesalud con la finalidad de ayudar a mejorar el acceso a la atención de salud y calidad, a poblaciones vulnerables, acortando distancias, disminuyendo costos; existe limitaciones dificultades en el proceso de implementación, Puno no escapa de esta realidad por la ubicación geográfica alejada de la capital, donde la conectividad a internet es costosa y deficiente, existe escaso recurso humano especializado y capacitado. Objetivo: Conocer los factores asociados al proceso de teleconsulta, considerando los aspectos técnico - informático - administrativo y organizacional del proceso de teleconsultas en el Hospital Regional “Manuel Núñez Butrón Puno”. Metodo: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, utilizando la técnica cotejo de documentos, como informes de registros y aplicación de lista de chequeo; como unidad de información, son los registros de teleconsultas acumuladas de enero a agosto del 2019; el Criterio de inclusión, las teleconsultas exitosas y las suspendidas o fallidas; los datos obtenidos se ingresaron a la base datos Excel, previa codificación y organización, desagregando de acuerdo a variables de interés de estudio, representados en tablas y gráficos. Resultados: la Unidad de Telesalud aún no es unidad orgánica, de los médicos teleconsultantes 11 de 15 no pudieron enviar suficiente información de casos clínicos en la solicitud de teleconsulta por falta de recurso humano, equipos e insumos en servicios de apoyo al diagnóstico; de las respuestas recibidas, 14 de 15 médicos opinaron que la programación de citas de médicos consultores es oportuna; la existencia de interrupción de teleconsultas por fallas de conexión del internet; médicos consultantes optaron otros medios como teléfono móvil para concluir la teleconsulta o reprogramaron otra fecha próxima. Mayor demanda de teleconsultas ante el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño de Breña y San Borja, en las subespecialidades pediátricas, encabezando, cardiología pediátrica y neumología pediátrica; seguido de neurología y neurocirugía pediátrica; el 76% de las teleconsultas se desarrollaron en menores de 5 años y el 24 % en mayores de 18 años; se ejecutaron 29 atenciones de teleconsulta exitosas y 4 casos fallidos debido a lo siguiente: alta de 2 pacientes antes de la teleconsulta, fallecimiento de 1 y la referencia a otro establecimiento de otro paciente, esto en mayores de 18 años, tanto en el Servicio de Medicina y la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Referencias evitadas en el 58% de los casos, con citas subsecuentes de hasta cinco citas.
Avanços e desafios na implementação da telessaúde em El Salvador
Authors: Flores Blanca Maricela Rivas
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo de revisão busca conhecer os avanços da implementação de telessaúde em El Salvador e os desafíos que ainda se vê para poder utilizar esta ferramenta da melor maneira possível considerando sua importancia nos serviços de saúde para melhor qualidade da atenção à saúde da população. A maioria dos países latinoamericanos tem conseguido implementá-la de acord com suas necesidades legislações, políticas e finaciamento. Que é a parte fundamental para conseguir a evolução esperada nos diferentes sistemas de saúde. Em El Salvador, este proceso se iniciou a partir de 2010 a fim de fazer efetiva a nova reforma de saúde, a qual tem como objetivo oferecer atenão não só curativa mas também implantar um modelo preventivo no sistema público de saúde. Para anto buscou dar maior atenção ao uso de tecnologías para poder alcançar uma melhor comunicação entre os estabelecimentos e entre os trabalhadores de saúde em benefício dos usuários, criando assim num primeiro momento o Sistema único de Informação em Saúde. Além disso houve avanços também em teleeducação desde o ano de 2014.
Teleenfermagem em tempos de pandemia :relato de experiência
Authors: Rocha Luane Pinheiro , Pereira Virginia Barbosa , E Silva Luana Fernandes , BarbosaI Angela Cristina Guimarães , Delucca Drielly Stéfany Queiroz , Godoy Solange
Published: August 2022

Relato de experiência de um grupo de discentes do curso de graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), como participantes do Projeto Telenfermagem atuando junto ao Projeto Adote Sua Vizinhança em Tempos de Coronavírus. No início do surto de coronavírus e da paralisação das atividades acadêmicas, em março de 2020, começou também o processo de intervenção educativa com a comunidade e com os profissionais de saúde. As ações se deram em três etapas: a) realização do diagnóstico situacional e definição da situação-problema; b) planejamento da intervenção; e c) intervenção na realidade, que se deu através da criação de teleconsultorias, criação do site, podcasts, tira-dúvidas e postcart. A Telenfermagem contribui para a melhoria na assistência prestada aos usuários, capacitando os profissionais de saúde de acordo com a sua necessidade. Compreende-se que é fundamental para que o cuidado em saúde seja resolutivo a necessidade da democratização da informação, permitindo que todos os profissionais de saúde tenham acesso à informação e as tornem disponíveis para a comunidade.
Intervenções digitais para o fortalecimento do Sistema de Saúde
Authors: Junior Adalton Da Silva Ramos
Published: August 2022

Introdução: Entidades de referência e lideranças mundiais têm intensificado o programa de debates para a formatação dos planos de atenção às doenças crônicas e para o fomento à pesquisa, aplicações tecnológicas, definição de estratégias e políticas de uso relacionadas ao saúde digital. Neste contexto, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar, por meio de consultas aos planos estratégicos das entidades gestoras da saúde e de uma breve revisão da literatura, a utilização de aspectos da Saúde Digital na prevenção, diagnóstico ou tratamento das DCNT e sua relação de convergência para ajudar a cumprir os objetivos globais inerentes às Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis, estabelecidos pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Método: Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográgica nas bases: PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science. Descritores: "digital health", "e-health", "ehealth", "noncommunicable diseases" y "noncommunicable chronic diseases". Priorizou-se os trabalhos publicados entre 2000 y 2019, e se descartaram os que não tinha conteúdo relacionado a aplicação de alguma forma de saúde digital para as DCNT. Resultados:Foi possível identificar estudos conceituais e práticos das aplicações da saúde digital dirigidas a diferentes propósitos para algum tipo de DCNT. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento e expansão da saúde digital em todo o mundo tem trazido soluções alternativas para diferentes fases do cuidad das DCNT.
Perfil das teleconsultas atendidas pelos médicos do Centro de Telessaúde do hospital da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Authors: Arantes Vanessa Cristina Saltarello
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil das teleconsultorias demandadas por profissionais do Sistema Único de Saúde de Pernambuco aos médicos teleconsultores do Núcleo de Telessaúde do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco no período compreendido entre 01 de Janeiro de 2015 a 31 de Dezembro de 2016. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de coorte transversal, quantitativo e descritivo em que foram utilizados dados secundários anonimizados oriundos do Núcleo de Telessaúde do Hospital das Clínicas da da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco . Foram utilizados os Softwares Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 13.0 para Windows e o Excel 2016. Todos os testes estatísticos foram aplicados com 95% de confiança. O teste Mann-Whitney (Não Normal) foi aplicado na comparação entre o tempo de resposta de teleconsultores da área de medicina de família e comunidade e as demais especialidades médicas. Resultados: Foram analisadas 469 teleconsultorias. Em 87% dos casos houve uso do canal assíncrono de comunicação. Discussões de casos clínicos corresponderam a 54,6% da demanda. Enfermeiros (34,5%), médicos (29,9%) e agentes comunitários de saúde (20,7%) destacaram-se entre os solicitantes. Entre os teleconsultores médicos, os profissionais com atuação/especialização em medicina de família e comunidade responderam a 76,4% das demandas e a mediana de seu tempo de resposta (40,22 horas) foi significativamente inferior ao de outras especialidades(70,42 horas). A satisfação dos solicitantes foi de 96,1%. Com relação ao conteúdo, as solicitações foram em sua maioria relacionadas a doenças crônicas (22,5%), doenças transmissíveis (15,8%), pele (13,6%) e saúde mental (6,2%). Na região Metropolitana prevaleceram questinamentos provenientes de médicos (50,2%) e questões referentes à doenças crônicas. Nas demais macrorregiões de saúde os enfermeiros destacaram-se como solicitantes e as demandas sobre doenças transmissíveis e doenças de pele sobressaíram-se quanto ao conteúdo. Conclusão: A pesquisa aponta a relevância da atuação da medicina de família e comunidade no contexto da teleassistência pernambucana. O estudo levanta ainda a necessidade de novas pesquisas para avaliação do impacto da teleassistência no perfil epidemiológico do Estado e sugere a ampliação do uso do serviço na prática da assistência médica.
Adesão, satisfação e experiência de mulheres em programas de telemonitoramento fisioterápico após câncer de mama: um estudo piloto
Authors: Gantzel Letícia Carolina , Pereira Maria Luiza , Hermes Mariana Dos Santos , Honório Gesilani Júlia Da Silva , Sperandio Fabiana Flores
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Verificar e comparar a adesão, satisfação e experiência de mulheres em programa de telemonitoramento em fisioterapia após o câncer de mama. Método: Estudo quali-quantitativo com 10 participantes, alocadas por meio de sorteio para os grupos de telemonitoramento síncrono e assíncrono. A adesão foi avaliada pela frequência de execução dos exercícios. A satisfação, por duas perguntas com graduação de 0 a 10, e a experiência, por meio de perguntas abertas. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados no software SPSS e a interpretação dos dados qualitativos por meio da análise temática descrita por Braun e Clarke. Resultados: A adesão dos grupos síncrono e assíncrono foi de 95,5% e 93,3%, respectivamente. A satisfação do grupo síncrono apresentou média de 9,8 e do grupo assíncrono, média de 9,9. A experiência de ambos os grupos foi relatada positivamente. Conclusão: De acordo com este estudo piloto, mulheres pós-câncer de mama demonstraram alta taxa de adesão, alto grau de satisfação e relatos de experiências positivas em programa de telemonitoramento fisioterapêutico, tanto síncrono, quanto assíncrono. O telemonitoramento foi uma modalidade bem aceita entre as pacientes pós-tratamento do câncer de mama e pode ser desempenhado não somente durante a pandemia da Covid-19, mas como uma alternativa viável de reabilitação.
Exploring Characteristics of Digital Organizational Culture in Post COVID-19: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Teguh Muhammad Jasrif , Noermijati Noermijat , Moko Wahdiyat , Rofiaty Rofiaty
Published: August 2022

This systematic literature research explored the characteristics of Digital Organizational Culture (DOC) in the Post Covid-19 period. Data on specific criteria of 63 DOC articles published between 2020 and 2022 were collected from the Google Scholar database using the Publish or Perish software. The data collected were analyzed using the matrix synthesis method and source suitability index technique. The results showed that ten DOC characteristics meet the criteria, including cross-functional collaboration, digital leadership, digital innovation culture, employee digital skills, digital technology change orientation, digital data management, risk-taking, customer digital experience focus, flexibility agility, and digital mindset. Consistency of key elements from at least three sources is required for further model development. The practical implications of this research are expected to serve as a guide for the implementation of DOC in the future, both in terms of its impact on the success of digital transformation and on organizational performance, especially in the post-COVID-19.
Educational and Teaching Performance of Educators at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Manado State University (UNIMA): Analysis of Professional Competence and Motivation
Authors: Hibrida Anas Romzy , Sumual Tinneke Evie Meggy
Published: August 2022

The quality of human resources in Indonesia is closely related to the quality of education, therefore higher education as one of the types of formal education plays an important role in realizing this. Education and teaching in universities during the Covid-19 Pandemic became a challenge in itself because there were various problems that affected the performance of educational personnel. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of professional competence and motivation on the educational and teaching performance of educators at the Faculty of Economics, Manado State University (FEB UNIMA) during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of quantitative research takes data netted with a questionnaire of 40 educators who are willing to fill out the questionnaire. The results of this study show that there is a significant influence between the variables of professional ability and motivation on the educational and teaching performance of educators at FEB UNIMA during the pandemic. This study concludes that the improvement of research and teaching performance of educators is determined by professional ability and motivation. The results of this study recommend to educators to continue to improve professional abilities and work motivation so as to contribute more to improving their performance.
Assessing Students’ Entrepreneurial Interest Post Covid -19 Pandemic
Authors: Opod Chrisna Riane , Wuryaningrat Nikolas F.
Published: August 2022

This study analyses the influence of entrepreneurship education and family background on entrepreneurial interests. The sample of this study is 6th-semester students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Manado State University, who have received entrepreneurship classes. A total of fifty respondents answered the questionnaire thoroughly. Multiple linear regression tests were carried out to prove the hypothesis obtained from the review literature. Based on the research and discussion results, it can be concluded that the factor of entrepreneurship education influences interest in entrepreneurship. In contrast, the family background factor does not influence the Interest in entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, simultaneously entrepreneurial education and family background affect entrepreneurial Interest. It is undeniable that the COVID-19 pandemic had weakened the Indonesian economy, but not with Interest in entrepreneurship. Looking at the result of research that found that entrepreneurship education influences the Interest in entrepreneurship for students, it is necessary to pay more attention to lectures on entrepreneurship, and a better program can be developed.
Fostering Inclusive Growth in Indonesia: Evidence from Panel Regression Analysis
Authors: Prabowo Della Hardyati , Maski Ghozali , Santoso Dwi Budi
Published: August 2022

An inclusive development does not only rely on economic growth but also on the creation of equitable access to growth outcomes. Government spending has an important role in promoting efficiency and economic growth as well as equity. Meanwhile, financial inclusion is believed to be able to expand opportunities to contribute to growth. Previous studies have proven the influence of both on inclusive growth with varying results. This study aims to analyze the impact of government spending in the fields of health, education, economy, and social protection, as well as financial inclusion on inclusive growth. Using panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2015-2019, this study applies a random effects model. The results show that education spending and the level of financial inclusion can foster inclusive growth. This finding confirms that public investment in education will expand access to education to increase human capital and labor productivity, as well as competitiveness and wages, while the inclusiveness of financial services increases access to more affordable credit. On the other hand, economic spending has a negative impact on inclusive growth due to the development gap. Meanwhile, health and social protection spending have no impact on inclusive growth. The implication is that health and economic spending policies must be directed at ensuring people's access to more equitable economic opportunities. Monitoring and provision of a more active social assistance also needs to be improved.
Vertical Fiscal Balance and Local Fiscal Discipline in Indonesia
Authors: Sarjoko Deni , Khusaini Moh , Sakti Rachmad Kresna
Published: August 2022

Fiscal discipline is the key value to manage public finance. In term of local government, maintaining fiscal discipline can improve basic services and public confidence provision. The research purpose is to give an input for the government to determine regional expansion policy. The analysis applies fixed effect model to analyze the relationship between vertical fiscal balance and local fiscal discipline in 491 districts/cities in Indonesia for 2010 to 2020. This study found the indication that the lower vertical fiscal balance, the lower the fiscal discipline of the district/city governments to collect local taxes, so regional development highly depends on intergovernmental transfer. The results indicate that the increase of vertical fiscal balance will increase local fiscal discipline. In addition to be driven by a vertical fiscal balance, local fiscal discipline increase is also driven by population density increase, the tertiary sector share, and Gross Regional Domestic Product per capita. It is important for the governments to consider vertical fiscal balance, population density, the share of the tertiary sector, and GRDP per capita, as variables to approve proposed regional expansion so that each regional expansion results in optimal public services.
Personality And Knowledge-Sharing Behavior Among Students at Stie YPUP Makassar
Authors: Suryadi Dyan Fauziah , Muis Mahlia , Taba Idrus , Hakim Wardhani
Published: August 2022

Collaborative learning is one of the most effective and popular techniques applied in building a better cooperative attitude among students in exchanging and sharing knowledge. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the Big Five Personality (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience) and knowledge sharing at STIE YPUP Makassar students. This study uses a quantitative approach with 138 student respondents STIE YPUP Makassar. Data was collected through Google Form and analyzed using SPSS tool. The results of the study found that (1) all types of personality extraversion, agreeableness, openness to experience, and conscientiousness had a positive impact on knowledge-sharing behavior among students, while neuroticism had a negative impact on knowledge-sharing behavior because the character of students with unstable temperaments tended to affect student interactions in terms of share knowledge, (2) Extraversion dominant character sharing knowledge because they tend to like to live in groups and easy to socialize.
Thin Capitalization Rules, Capital Structure, Tax Avoidance, and the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesian Listed Firms
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Rosid Arifin
Published: August 2022

In 2015, the Indonesian Government issued a regulation regarding thin capitalization rules, which was applied in 2016. This study generally aims to test and analyze the effectiveness of thin capitalization rules in reducing tax avoidance measures in Indonesia, especially for listed companies. The effect of thin capitalization rules is divided into two types: the influence on the company's capital structure (direct impact) and corporate tax avoidance (indirect impact). The test was carried out using a regression method with a difference-in-difference (DiD) approach in proving causal inference between the studied independent and dependent variables. Furthermore, this research will also discuss the moderating effect of the financial crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The selection of samples uses purposive sampling techniques, where the samples are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2020. The regression results indicate that implementing thin capitalization rules negatively affects companies' capital structure but does not affect their tax avoidance level. The results also confirm that the economic crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic moderates the influence of thin capitalization rules on capital structures and tax avoidance levels of enterprises. The findings are expected to offer relevance, particularly to the Indonesian tax authority, concerning the effectiveness of the thin capitalization rules in minimizing the possibility of tax avoidance.
The Effect of Education and Unemployment Rate on Poverty Rate of 4 Cities in North Sulawesi
Authors: Roring Gaby Dainty Julliet , Rondonuwu Donald Bismarck
Published: August 2022

Through this research, the factors that impact the poverty rate of 4 cities in North Sulawesi, which are education and unemployment rate, were analyzed out. Secondary data and panel data regression is used in this research. After the testing stage, the common effect model (CEM) was selected as the suitable model. This research also conducted a classical assumption, partial, and coefficient determination test. The results are that education negatively and significantly affects the poverty rate of 4 cities in North Sulawesi, and the unemployment rate positively and significantly affects the poverty rate of 4 cities in North Sulawesi. The provision of stimulant assistance and subsidies, more effective and targeted poverty alleviation programs, education funding assistance, skills development training programs, more jobs, support small and medium enterprises, reduction of outsourcing labor, and accepting the employee fairly without nepotism are expected to help in reducing poverty rate and solve poverty problems in 4 cities in North Sulawesi, and even more broadly.
Influence of Participation, Information and Learning Process on Agribusiness Competence of Pepper Farmers
Authors: Komariyati Komariyati , Rahayu Endang Siti , Mulyanto Mulyanto , Sutrisno Joko
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of participation in community institutions, access to information sources and the learning process on the agribusiness competence of pepper farmers . The research method uses quantitative. The population is farmers in 14 (fourteen) sub-districts of the West Kalimantan Border Region. The sampling technique used was multistage cluster sampling . The number of samples was 160 pepper farmers. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The data processing and analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study concluded that: (1) participation in community institutions had a significant effect on the pepper farmer 's learning process; ( 2) access to information sources has a significant effect on the farmer's learning process ; (3) the farmer's learning process has a significant effect on the agribusiness competence of pepper farmers; (3) the farmer learning process becomes a mediating variable for the influence of participation in community institutions and access to information sources on the agribusiness competence of pepper farmers on the border of West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
The Effect of Work Placement and Motivation On Employee Performance at Perum Bulog, Pematang Siantar Branch
Authors: Azhar Muhammad Elfi , Fatimah Asri
Published: August 2022

The method in this study using a quantitative approach, the number of samples in this study were 40 respondents based on the results of calculations using the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques in this study using questionnaires or questionnaires distributed to employees of the Bulog Office of Pematang Siantar Branch. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, t test, f test and coefficient of determination. Based on the results of the study, it shows that work placement partially has no effect on the performance of the employees of the Bulog Office of Pematang Siantar Branch with a significant value (0.141) smaller than 0.05 and tcount (1,503) smaller than ttable (1,685), and the test results show motivation partially significant effect on the performance of the employees of the Bulog Office of Pematang Siantar Branch with a significant value (0.001) smaller than 0.05 and tcount (3.776) greater than ttable (1.685) and work placement and motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of office employees Bulog Branch Pematang Siantar with a value of Fcount = 11,366 which is greater than Ftable 3,252 (seen from Ftable) with a probability value of sig 0.000 less than 0.05.
The Effect of Advertising and Physical Evidence on Consumer Decisions in Using the Trans Metro Deli Bus in Medan City
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad , Depriana Liya
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of advertising and physical evidence on consumer decisions in using the Trans Metro Deli Bus in Medan City. The research method used in this research is using quantitative methods. The population in this study were the consumers of the Trans Metro Deli Bus in Medan City, while the research sample was 100 consumers who were selected by accidental sampling along the 5 routes traversed by the Deli Bus. The data collection technique in this study used the Questionnaire (Questionnaire) technique. The data analysis technique in this study uses Multiple Linear Regression, Classical Assumption Test, t-test and F-test, and the Coefficient of Determination. Management of data in this study using the SPSS 21 software program. Partially it is known that advertising has a significant influence on consumer decisions. Partially it is known that Physical Evidence has a significant influence on Consumer Decisions. Meanwhile, it is simultaneously known that advertising and physical evidence have a significant influence on consumer decisions to use the Trans Metro Deli Bus in Medan City.
Capital Structure Adjustment Speed: Evidence From Indonesian Property, Real Estate, and Construction Building Firms
Authors: Mawitjere Patricia Steffina , Mundung Bertha I. , Wuryaningrat Nikolas F.
Published: August 2022

This study examines the capital structure based on dynamic trade-off theory in property, real estate, and construction building companies in Indonesia. We have used a data panel from 17 companies over the years 2018 to 2021. There are two stages of testing in this study. First, we estimate the target leverage using Random Effect Model and then find the capital structure adjustment speed using Fixed Effect Model. The results of this study prove that profitability has a negative and significant effect on the company's capital structure, firm size has a positive and significant effect on the company's capital structure, while growth does not influence it. This study also revealed that property, real estate, and construction building companies in Indonesia adjusted their capital structure toward optimal capital structure, where the adjustment speed was 25% per year or took 4 years to achieve their optimal capital structure. This study suggests government policies encouraging people's purchasing power to support economic recovery.
Analysis of the Corruption Effect and Public Governance on State Economic Performance (Case Study in Asia Pasific Countries)
Authors: Effendi Syarif Yusuf , Khoirudin Rifki
Published: August 2022

Corruption is a phenomenon that has received international attention. Corruption practices are very detrimental to the economic sector, accounting for 2% of world GDP or the equivalent of US$ 1.5 – 2 trillion lost every year due to corruption. The occurrence of corrupt practices is generally due to weak supervision of public officials and the complexity of the bureaucracy which opens up opportunities for corruption. Similar to corruption, the implementation of good governance in government also plays a role in the economic sector. In the global economy, the Asia Pacific region has the best economic prospects and is asked to be the engine of the global economy. But in terms of political integrity and governance, the Asia Pacific region is no better than other regions. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of corruption and public governance on the economic performance of Asia Pacific countries in 2004-2020. The results showed that the Corruption Perception Index, Regulatory Quality, and Political Stability had a positive effect on the economy. It is different with population growth which has a negative effect on the economy. Meanwhile, Participation and Accountability do not have a significant effect on the economy.
Implementation Corporate Social Responsibility Based on the Perspective of the Fish Farming Community Empowerment Model
Authors: Kurniawan Rudy , Karsidi Ravik , Anantanyu Sapja , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) conducted by PT. Multi Dimensi Kreasi (MDK) in the fish farming empowerment program in the Bokesan Village, Sindumartani Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The research method is qualitative. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, snow ball sampling, and Forum Group Discussion (FGD). Data collection techniques: interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validation technique: method and source triangulation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model. The results of the study concluded that the model of fish farmer empowerment through CSR PT. MDK is carried out in the following ways: (a) Intensification of aquaculture with MBG innovation; (b) Stages of empowerment, including: awareness, capacity, and empowerment.
Relationship between Competency, Motivation, Workload and Leadership with the Performance of Administrative Staff in GMIM Bethesda General Hospital
Authors: Watung Sjeddie R.
Published: August 2022

All administrative staff of the GMIM Bethesda Tomohon General Hospital have their respective job descriptions that have been determined by the hospital management, but the implementation has not been carried out optimally. This is evidenced by the fact that there are still complaints of dissatisfaction from the community regarding the services provided. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between competence, motivation, workload and leadership with the performance of administrative staff at the General Hospital GMIM Bethesda Tomohon. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all administrative staff at the General Hospital GMIM Bethesda Tomohon with a total of 54 employees. The data were collected by using a questionnaire filled out by the employees themselves, and the data were analyzed univariately through a frequency distribution table, bivariate analysis with chi-square test and multivariate with logistic regression method. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between competence, motivation, workload dan leadership with staff performance dan there is a most dominant variable on the performance of administrative staff is leadership.