bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ГЕНДЕРНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ЯК ФАКТОР ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ГЕНДЕРНОГО ПІДХОДУ У ВИЩІЙ ОСВІТІ
Authors: ТЮРІНА Діна
Published: September 2024

У статі на основі аналізу гендерного паритету та проявів гендерної сегрегації у сфері вищої освіти України обґрунтовано необхідність інтеграції гендерного підходу у освітній процес, важливим напрямом якої є формування та підвищення гендерної компетентності здобувачів, викладачів, науковців, керівників та управлінців освітніх закладів. Методологія дослідження. Під час написання роботи ми користувалися теоретичними методами: аналіз наукової літератури з теми, синтез, дедукція, індукція, порівняння, класифікація та метод узагальнення інформації. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у тому, що розкрито, що компонентами гендерної компетентності як складової професійної та соціальної компетентностей фахівця є: змістовний (знаннєвий) компонент – це гендерні знання як інтелектуальна основа розуміння сутності та значущості гендерного балансу для суспільного розвитку та здійснення цілеспрямованих дій з його забезпечення у професійному середовищі; ціннісний компонент – гендерні цінності як усвідомлення важливості забезпечення рівних прав та можливостей жінок і чоловіків, подолання гендерної дискримінації та деструктивних гендерних стереотипів; процесний компонент, що визначається змістовним та ціннісним компонентами – навички та вміння розв’язання гендерних проблем. Визначено, що формування та розвиток гендерної компетентності повинні охоплювати здійснення у закладах вищої освіти аналітичних, програмно-планових, організаційно-управлінських, науково-методичних, виховних заходів системної підготовки фахівців, здатних до гендерно чутливої професійної діяльності. Висновки. Доведено, що формування гендерної компетентності є наскрізним фактором інтеграції гендер- ного підходу у суспільні процеси, умовою успішної реалізації заходів державної політики гендерної рівності не тільки в освіти, а й у всіх галузях суспільного життя.
PERDAGANGAN SATWA LIAR ASIA TENGGARA DALAM RANTAI NILAI INDUSTRI OBAT TRADISIONAL TIONGKOK
Authors: Sri Reski Amalia
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to explain the relationship between wildlife trade in Southeast Asia and the production of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The conceptual framework includes value chain trade, economic asymmetry, and laundering. The research method is qualitative through a literature review of scientific sources, including books, journals, and online articles. The results show that the Golden Triangle in Laos is the main gateway for illegal wildlife trade to China, managed by Kings Romans International Ltd. The Illegal business operates under a legally registered casino business to avoid international and national pressures. Subsequently, animals smuggled to China are processed into TCM and distributed to domestic and overseas markets. To legitimize the illegal components of TCM, pharmaceutical companies exploit national and international legal loopholes that are insufficient in addressing the trade of rare wildlife and derivatives.
DIGITAL DIPLOMACY OF INDONESIA IN REALIZING ITS VISION AS THE ASEAN DIGITAL ECONOMY HUB
Authors: Santoso Rizal Budi , Moenardy Dwi Fauziansyah , Rizqi Muttaqin
Published: September 2024

This research analyzes Indonesia's digital diplomacy to realize Indonesia's vision of strengthening its position as the center of ASEAN's digital economy and encouraging inclusive and sustainable economic growth in the region. Qualitative methods were used in this research by collecting data through a literature study which was then validated using data triangulation techniques. This research shows that developing digital diplomacy is essential in strengthening Indonesia's position as a digital economy leader in the ASEAN region, including building a solid digital infrastructure, increasing access and digital inclusion, and promoting regional collaboration through the ASEAN Smart Cities Network (ASCN). In achieving this goal, Indonesia can encourage digital inclusion, expand its market, and formulate regulations and policies that support the growth of the digital economy and startups.
MULTILEVEL HEDGING FOR MIDDLE-REGIONAL POWER: INDONESIA ASCENT TOWARD POWERHOOD THROUGH HEDGING
Authors: Kusumadewi Hemalia , Wiswayana Wishnu Mahendra
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to understand how a middle-regional power, such as Indonesia, uses hedging to serve its interests and to address the lack of literature on Indonesian power and hedging. This research applies the concepts of ‘multilevel hedging’ and ‘hedging behavior’, along with a literature review method, to comprehend Indonesia's status and its hedging strategy and motives. The findings of this research indicate that hedging is not only employed for insurance and risk mitigation, but also as a means to build power. It was observed that for Indonesia, hedging is a tool to both enhance and maintain power, aligning with one of the primary objectives of Indonesian foreign policy.
Viabilidad financiera y oportunidades de inversión en la exportación de chayote de Ocotlán y Pantitlán, Jalisco, al Estado de Washington
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/México, Ponce Salinas Brenda Edith , Cárdenas Salazar Pascuala Josefina ,   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/México
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar las posibilidades de inversión y la viabilidad financiera de exportación de chayote de Ocotlán y Poncitlán, Jalisco, al Estado de Washington. Este estudio se realizó mediante un diseño de investigación cuantitativa, exploratoria y descriptiva, no experimental, aplicada y con un corte transversal, enfocándose en consumidores potenciales, productores y competidores en el mercado del chayote. La metodología incluyó un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple para encuestar a 271 personas en Washington, representando una población de 7,951,150, con un nivel de confianza del 90% y un margen de error del 5%. Para los productores de Ocotlán y Poncitlán, se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico por bola de nieve, seleccionando a cuatro participantes con intenciones de exportar. En cuanto a los competidores, se seleccionaron nueve empresas mediante un muestreo por conveniencia y bola de nieve. Se emplearon tres cuestionarios específicos como herramientas de recolección de datos. El primero, dirigido a los consumidores en Washington, se centró en identificar hábitos de consumo y demanda potencial del chayote. El segundo, enfocado en la oferta del chayote en Estados Unidos, evaluó la competencia en el Estado de Washington. El tercero, orientado a los productores de Ocotlán y Poncitlán, analizó los costos logísticos de la exportación. Los resultados de las encuestas revelaron que los hábitos de consumo en Washington indican una alta familiaridad con el chayote, consumido mayormente en diversas preparaciones, especialmente en sopas y guisados. La oferta de 2 chayote desde México es significativa, con empresas como la Comercializadora Agroexportadora JV de Veracruz liderando el mercado estadounidense. Por otro lado, los costos asociados a la exportación desde Ocotlán y Poncitlán, Jalisco, reflejan una inversión necesaria pero rentable, con una ganancia estimada de $89,474.45 después de considerar todos los gastos logísticos y de cumplimiento normativo. La demanda destaca una fuerte conexión entre la comunidad mexicana y el consumo, resaltando la necesidad de educar a consumidores sobre beneficios y preparación. La oferta presenta oportunidades para nuevos proveedores que buscan diferenciarse, ofreciendo productos de alta calidad y brindando un servicio excepcional a los clientes, especialmente en nichos de mercado específicos. La exportación se considera financieramente viable y rentable, siempre que los costos estén alineados con los ingresos proyectados y se utilicen estrategias como el Incoterm DAP para reducir riesgos y simplificar trámites aduanales.
Computational Delay Improvement Techniques in UAV-Enabled MEC Networks
Authors: Moiz Sayed
Published: September 2024

The emergence of complex software applications in recent years has significantly increased the demand for computational power. Hence, there is a need for a new computing platform that is easily accessible and can deliver a good Quality-of-Service (QoS) to its users. Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is a promising solution, but efficient resource management algorithms are required to meet the QoS demands of the end-users. In this thesis, we propose two new Q-learning-based load-balancing resource management algorithms, QLLB and QLLB-PO, to reduce the computational delay in an MEC system. Unlike existing algorithms, the proposed algorithms use ideas from Active Monitoring Load-Balancing (AMLB) and K-th Nearest Neighbour (KNN) to optimally assign tasks to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and Q-learning for the efficient CPU management at the MEC server level. We simulate and evaluate the proposed schemes in terms of performance and fairness against the baseline approaches. Our load-balancing algorithms, QLLB and QLLB-PO, show a considerable increase in the overall performance versus the baseline and Round-Robin based schemes. Under heavy load conditions, we observe as far as a 68% reduction in the total delay and a 50% reduction in the overall execution time with the QLLB algorithm versus the baseline algorithm. In addition, we observe as far as a 59% improvement in the combined UAV selection and the task data transmission delay. However, a drawback of the QLLB is that it drops tasks once its load-balancing component detects that the servers are fully loaded. With the QLLB-PO resource allocation algorithm, we are able to observe a slightly lower task drop rate versus the QLLB. In essence, we consider the task drop rate as a side-effect of load-balancing and a trade-off for the significant gain in performance that comes with QLLB and QLLB-PO. Based on the results, we state that our load-balancing algorithms perform well under load and are able to meet the QoS requirements of the end-users while keeping the servers in a healthy load-balanced state.
The Effect of Online Travel Reviews (OTR) on Travellers' Decision Regarding Tourist Attraction Choice: The Case of TripAdvisor
Authors: Ahmed Nayeema
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate how travellers adopt information from travel review websites, i.e., Tripadvisor and how online travel reviews (OTRs) influence their intention to visit a tourist attraction. Based on the information adoption model (IAM), a conceptual model was developed to measure the impact of relevant factors on information adoption of online travel reviews as well as the tourist attraction visit intention of travellers. The model was empirically tested using the data obtained from 227 valid respondents who read online travel reviews on Tripadvisor before choosing a tourist attraction. The partial Least Squares Structure Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) approach using SmartPLS 3 was used to test the relationships in the suggested model. The results revealed that argument quality, source credibility and needs of information have positive influences on information usefulness, which in turn predicts information adoption and attitudes towards information. The results also show a significant positive impact of imitating others on information adoption. Finally, the study confirms that travellers' intention to visit a tourist attraction is positively influenced by information adoption and attitudes towards information. Various stakeholders of online travel review platforms (i.e., Tripadvisor) can benefit from the findings of this study.
Maximizing the Logic Capacity of FPGAs for Low-Power Applications
Authors: Razzaq Anas
Published: September 2024

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are a popular digital platform that can be programmed to implement any digital circuit. Compared to their competitors, FPGAs typically consume higher power, which limits their logic capacity under a given power budget. It is imperative to reduce the power consumption of FPGAs for them to be considered a viable platform for low-power applications. To that end, this thesis investigates techniques to reduce the power consumption of FPGAs. We address both average and peak power consumption of FPGAs. To accurately evaluate the peak power reduction techniques, we considered the transient behaviour of power-constrained sources. In low-power designs, the availability of power consumption data is of absolute importance for power-aware design decisions. To facilitate a quick power estimation at an early stage of design, we developed a static power estimation model. The proposed model estimates the static power of FPGAs with an accuracy of more than 75% across different process technologies. To improve the average power consumption of single-context FPGAs, we investigated the voltage downscaling technique. The look-up-tables in conventional NMOS-Pass-Transistor (NPT)-based FPGAs are vulnerable at low voltage and can cause malfunctioning. By modifying the look-up-tables, we were able to operate NPT-based FPGAs at 0.2—0.5V lower than the nominal voltage. By operating at lower voltages, we achieved 20-74% lower power-delayproduct and 4.5-8.5 times higher logic capacity in the limited power budget.
A Comparative Study Evaluating the Impacts of Solar Ready High-Rise Existing Neighbourhoods in Toronto
Authors: Dave Krishna
Published: September 2024

Rising densification in today's cities is increasing the energy demand of the built environment and is consequently exacerbating the effects of climate change. Globally, countries are looking for alternative means of energy generation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reach 2050 goals. In this study, five distinct downtown neighbourhood blocks were selected from the online Toronto 2030 Platform. Simulations were carried out using the HelioScope tool to examine the application of building integrated photovoltaics on the fa√ßades of buildings in these archetypes. The annual PV energy generation from the fa√ßades was paired with rooftops (from an earlier study of the same buildings). A comparison was made against metrics pertaining to the existing energy use intensity (EUI) of these buildings. The results of this study advance recommendations that facilitate the development of 'solar ready' neighbourhoods, which are important from the context of urban energy security and resilience.
Eighth-graders’ Historical Reading, Thinking, and Writing about Convict-leasing
Authors: Bickford John Holden , Clabough Jeremiah
Published: September 2024

To best spark students’ critical and historical thinking, teachers must rely on age-appropriate sources and discipline-specific strategies. This article details an eighth-grade class’s guided inquiry into Birmingham’s convict-leasing system, an oft-forgotten era in the Black Freedom Movement. This week-long inquiry centered on close reading, text-based writing, and historical thinking. Researchers extracted meaning from qualitatively analyzing and coding student work samples. Students ably sourced and contextualized complex texts while analyzing causes and consequences; they articulated diverse perspectives and considered elements of continuity and change. Many of students’ text-based writing, however, was brief and underdeveloped. Findings are not generalizable as this was but a single class.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita TB Paru RSUD dr. Lapalaloi Maros
Authors: Qhumairah Alvira , Hamzah Wardiah , Haeruddin
Published: September 2024

Penyakit tuberkulosis (selanjutnya ditulis TB) masih sering menjadi topikyang dibahas karena merupakan hal yang sebagai masalah besar dan dihadapi seluruh negara di dunia, dimana World Health Organization (WHO) mencatat TB bagian dari 10 sebab utama dari kasus kematian. Jutaan orang terus terjangkit penyakit TB ini setiap tahun. Pada tahun 2017 TB membuat sekitar 1,3 juta orang meninggal. Secara mendunia, diperkirakan bahwa 10 juta orang mengembangkan penyakit TB pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 5,8 juta laki-laki, 3,2 juta perempuan dan 1 juta pada anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien TB Paru RSUD dr. La. Palaloi Kabupaten Maros. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskripsi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, efek samping obat, dukungan keluarga dan pengawas minum obat dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien TB Paru RSUD dr. La Palaloi. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien TB Paru RSUD dr. La Palaloi Kabupaten Maros.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL
Authors: Fitriani Laila , Destia Sella
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja Sistem Pengendalian Internal (SPI) Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) X apakah sudah sesuai dengan kriteria pengendalian internal pemerintah yang mengacu pada Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 60 Tahun 2008 serta mengidentifikasi area-area spesifik yang perlu diperbaiki dalam implementasi SPI di PTN X. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif yang meliputi observasi partisipan, wawancara dan kuesioner, kelompok diskusi terarah, serta analisis deskriptif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara umum implementasi SPI di PTN X telah efektif, namun terdapat beberapa area spesifik yang perlu diperbaiki yaitu kebutuhan untuk peninjauan SOP yang lebih mendalam dan menyeluruh guna memastikan kesesuaian dan efektivitas dalam penerapan integritas dan etika kerja di PTN X, tindak lanjut evaluasi kapabilitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang belum maksimal, serta proses pencatatan persediaan barang yang belum sesuai dengan fisiknya. Implikasi teori dari penelitian ini perguruan tinggi dapat memperbaiki aspek-aspek yang belum memadai, sehingga SPI dapat beroperasi lebih efisien dan berhasil dalam mengejar tujuan instansi. Temuan ini juga bermanfaat untuk perbaikan pengelolaan perguruan tinggi secara umum. Kebaruan penelitian ini menilai penerapaan SPI berdasarkan konteks Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) melalui kasus perguruan tinggi negeri. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya perbaikan yang berkelanjutan pada setiap elemen SPI agar implementasi dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien, serta mampu mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang mungkin timbul selama proses pelaksanaannya.
The future of cosmological likelihood-based inference: accelerated high-dimensional parameter estimation and model comparison
Authors: Piras Davide , Polanska Alicja , Mancini Alessio Spurio , Price Matthew A. , McEwen Jason D.
Published: September 2024

We advocate for a new paradigm of cosmological likelihood-based inference, leveraging recent developments in machine learning and its underlying technology, to accelerate Bayesian inference in high-dimensional settings. Specifically, we combine (i) emulation, where a machine learning model is trained to mimic cosmological observables, e.g. CosmoPower-JAX; (ii) differentiable and probabilistic programming, e.g. JAX and NumPyro, respectively; (iii) scalable Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling techniques that exploit gradients, e.g. Hamiltonian Monte Carlo; and (iv) decoupled and scalable Bayesian model selection techniques that compute the Bayesian evidence purely from posterior samples, e.g. the learned harmonic mean implemented in harmonic. This paradigm allows us to carry out a complete Bayesian analysis, including both parameter estimation and model selection, in a fraction of the time of traditional approaches. First, we demonstrate the application of this paradigm on a simulated cosmic shear analysis for a Stage IV survey in 37- and 39-dimensional parameter spaces, comparing ΛCDM and a dynamical dark energy model ( w0waCDM). We recover posterior contours and evidence estimates that are in excellent agreement with those computed by the traditional nested sampling approach while reducing the computational cost from 8 months on 48 CPU cores to 2 days on 12 GPUs. Second, we consider a joint analysis between three simulated next-generation surveys, each performing a 3x2pt analysis, resulting in 157- and 159-dimensional parameter spaces. Standard nested sampling techniques are simply unlikely to be feasible in this high-dimensional setting, requiring a projected 12 years of compute time on 48 CPU cores; on the other hand, the proposed approach only requires 8 days of compute time on 24 GPUs. All packages used in our analyses are publicly available.
Adverse prognostic impact of KIT exon 17 mutations despite negative flow cytometric measurable residual disease in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia with RUNX1::RUNX1T1
Authors: Kato Shota , Tsujimoto Shin-Ichi , Matsubayashi Jun , Iwamoto Shotaro , Hiramatsu Hidefumi , Okuno Yusuke , Kamitori Tatsuya , Ohki Kentaro , Deguchi Takao , Kiyokawa Nobutaka , Kato Motohiro , Takita Junko , Tanaka Shiro , Adachi Souichi , Tomizawa Daisuke , Shiba Norio
Published: September 2024

Not available.
Inhalational Anesthetic
Authors: Hossain Md Shahadat
Published: September 2024

Abstract not available
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med. Coll. J. 2024;3(2):61-62
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Kombucha Salak Bali Kelompok Tani Mekar Sari, Sibetan, Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Puspaningrum Dylla Hanggaeni Dyah , Prastyandhari I Gusti Ayu Ika Monika , Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi , Diarini I Gusti Ayu Agung Sinta
Published: September 2024

Melimpahnya salak saat panen menyebabkan harga jual salak bali turun sampai harga terendah Rp. 1.000,-/kg dan salak yang tidak terjual akan diam membusuk di kebun. Pembuatan produk olahan dari salak menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan nilai guna salak. Melihat permasalahan terebut maka dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat yang difokuskan pada pemberian pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam proses pengolahan salak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan minuman salak fermentasi (kombucha salak) pada kelompok tani salak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diawali dengan melakukan survei pendahuluan, dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan produk minuman salak fermentasi. Dilakukan transfer informasi, pelatihan dan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan ada peningkatan pemahaman terhadap informasi minuman probiotik, pelaksanaan hygiene sanitasi pengolahan,  dan cara pembuatan minuman salak fermentasi. Hasil kuesioner keberlanjutan program menunjukkan bahwa mitra membutuhkan pendampingan lebih lanjut mengenai pelatihan pembuatan produk olahan salak lainnya, penyuluhan informasi klinis gizi dan nutrisi, strategi  pemasaran  produk  secara online maupun offline.
Criminological Analysis of Child Victims of Exploitation as Drug Couriers in Sorong City
Authors: Nur Prasetya Ningsih
Published: September 2024

Indonesia adalah negara dengan populasi anak muda terbanyak yang dihadapkan pada tantangan kriminologis narkoba yang menjadikan anak korban eksploitasi kurir narkotika yang kian meningkat. Dengan ini penulis menggunakan penelitian yuridis empiris, penelitian tersebut dapat menggali upaya dalam menanggulangi tindak kejahatan anak kurir narkotika dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebabnya kejahatan perederaan narkoba yang melibatkan anak sebagai kurir narkotika. Anak merupakan aset negara yang seharusnya dapat diperantunggjawabkan negara dalam memenuhi pendidikan sehingga tidak dapat ditelantarkan dengan kehidupan yang berkaitan dengan kriminologis sebagaimana amat dalam Pasal 34 ayat 2 sisdiknas menyatakan, Pemerintah dan Pemerintah Daerah menjamin terselenggaranya wajib belajar pada jenjang pendidikan dasar tanpa memungut biaya. Dengan demikian anak dapat dijauhkan dari kriminologis sebagai korban kurir narkotika. Kemudian upaya dalam menanggulangi kejahatan anak kurir narkotika, maka dalam menanggulangi kejahatan anak, orang tua dapat meningkatkan pengawasan  terhadap anak dalam lingkungan keluarga, mendidik dan membimbing serta melindungi anak dari berupa kriminologis sebagaimana Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1979 tentang Kesejahteraan Anak mengatur bahwa “Hak anak atas kesejahteraan, perawatan, asuhan dan bimbingan berdasrkan kasih sayang baik dalam keluarganya maupun di dalam asuhan khusus untuk tumbuh dan berkembang dengan wajar”. Kemudian faktor-faktor terjadinya perederaan narkotika yang melibatkan anak kurir narkotika, hal-hal yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perederaan narkotika akibatnya seorang anak dapat secara bebas dalam melakukan pergaulan  tanpa batas yang berkaitan faktor keluarga, faktor pendidikan, faktor lingkungan, faktor medsos dan faktor ekonomi yang tidak berseragam pada anak. Dengan demikian perlu adanya kerjasama penegak hukum dan orang tua dalam menyikapi kriminlogis anak korban ekspoilitasi korban kurir narkotika sehingga anak dapat hidup tentram dan jauh dari gangguan kriminologis narkoba.
Implementation of the Delimitation Contradiction Principle in Land Registration Activities at the South Sorong District Land Office
Authors: Widiyastuti Dewi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out how the implementation of the Delimitation Contradiction Principle in the process of Land Registration process in the Land Office of South Sorong Regency and to know the legal consequences if the Delimitation Contradiction Principle is not applied in Land Registration. This research was conducted using empirical method by conducting interviews with employees of the Land Office of South Sorong Regency and conducting literature studies, namely books, and conducting literature studies, journals laws, regulations and land documents at the South Sorong District Land Office. The findings obtained from this research include: Principle contradictory delimitation principle is principle in the land registration process, especially at the time of measurement, where the owner of owner of the adjacent land must witness and directly agree on the boundaries of the land parcel to be registered and measured. Disagreement over land parcel boundaries results in the land registration process being hampered. Process becomes obstructed. In addition, every field boundary demarcation must be attended by the landowner and the adjacent landowners. must be attended by the landowner and the adjacent landowners. However, there are times when the party whose land is adjacent cannot be present because they are living outside the city or even abroad.
Settlement of the Malamoi Community Customary Land Dispute in Sorong Regency: A Review of Legal and Social Aspects
Authors: Benhur Raubert Putirulan  , Kristi Warista Simanjuntak  , Paul Przemysław Polański
Published: September 2024

The resolution of land disputes in Sorong Regency, West Papua, highlights the complexity of issues involving the Malamoi indigenous community and other parties. This research uses an empirical approach to understand the dispute resolution process and the obstacles faced. The results showed that the settlement was conducted through out-of-court peaceful channels, known as Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), such as mediation and deliberation. Although court institutions exist, the ADR approach is more in line with the values and needs of indigenous peoples, who tend to prioritize harmonization and quick resolution. However, there are internal and external barriers, such as emotional temperament and third-party interference, which affect the resolution process. Overcoming these obstacles requires awareness of the importance of deliberation in dispute resolution, as well as the active role of all parties. Land dispute resolution in Sorong Regency requires an inclusive and adaptive approach, combining formal institutions and alternative methods to achieve broader justice for all parties involved.
Illegal Logging Eradication in the Perspective of National Criminal Law and Local Wisdom of Manggarai Community
Authors: Ngompat Yohanes Leonardus , Finsensius Samara  , Dwityas Witarti Rabawati
Published: September 2024

This study discusses illegal logging as an environmental problem, especially in forestry. Illegal logging is a criminal offence, especially in violation of Law Number 41 of 1999 on Forestry and Law Number 18 of 2013 on Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction. Illegal logging is also prohibited based on the Manggarai community's local wisdom. The prohibition is motivated by the tradition of the Manggarai community, which utilizes the forest and recognizes the roko molas poco customary ritual. The ritual aims to inform the Manggarai people that anyone who wants to take a tree in the forest must bring a new tree seedling in exchange. This ritual also shows the responsibility to preserve the forest so it is not damaged. However, there are still people who commit illegal logging. This study aims to analyze and find regulations and concepts for eradicating illegal logging from the perspective of national criminal law and the local wisdom of the Manggarai community. The type of study used is empirical legal research. This study is a novelty because previous researchers should have specifically reviewed the role of local wisdom, especially the Manggarai community, in eradicating illegal logging. The results show that the role of criminal law and the local wisdom of the Manggarai community is significant in eradicating illegal logging crimes. Criminal law regulates the provision of criminal sanctions against individuals and groups who commit illegal logging. The same thing also applies to the local wisdom of the Manggarai community, namely the roko molas poco ritual that the taking or utilization of timber forest products must not conflict with the ritual; if it conflicts, then it will be subject to customary fines. Based on this explanation, not only national law has a role in combating illegal logging, but local wisdom law also has a role.
FUNGSI PENGAWASAN INTERNAL OLEH APARAT PENGAWASAN INTERN PEMERINTAH (APIP) PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
Authors: Gazali Muhamad , Hisanuddin La Ode Islamy , Rasmuin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze the supervisory function Government Internal Oversight Apparatus (APIP) in preventing budget misuse in the South Buton Regency Regional Government. The theory used is the theory expressed by Winardi, namely the concept of supervisory formulation which consists of establishing standards or bases for supervision, examining the results achieved, comparing implementation with standards, determining differences if there are differences, and correcting deviations with corrective actions. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations and document studies, which are then analyzed using interactive techniques from Miles and Huberman which consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The Government's Internal Supervision Apparatus (APIP) in preventing budget abuse in the South Buton Regency Regional Government can operate by carrying out quality assurance activities including audits (financial audits, performance audits and audits for specific purposes), evaluation, monitoring, socialization of supervision, education/training, guidance, and consultancy as well as communication of supervision results through supervision results reports. This function is carried out in Financial audits carried out at 15 risk-based SKPDs, performance audits at the fisheries service, probity audits at 5 strategic packages, BOS fund management audits at education units, and village financial management audits and the most effective review activities are carried out as a preventive measure such as review of budget activity plans, review of self-estimated prices, and expenditure budget plans.
The Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Social Support on the Relationship Between Adult Attachment and Parenting Behavior in Parents of Children with Developmental Disabilities
Authors:   Korean Association For Persons With Autism, Heo Yaejin , Park Taewon , Jongnam Baek
Published: September 2024

This study examined the factors influencing the parenting behaviors of parents of children with developmental disabilities using Belsky’s (1984) process model. Data from 204 parents were analyzed using SPSS 29.0 and AMOS 29, with item parcels created to improve model fit. Confirmatory factor analysis and path significance tests confirmed the fit of the structural model. High self-esteem and social support were positively correlated with positive parenting behaviors. Adult attachment had a significant negative effect on self-esteem, social support, and parenting behavior, while self-esteem and social support positively affected parenting behavior. Bootstrapping confirmed that attachment anxiety and avoidance significantly impacted self-esteem and social support, which in turn influenced parenting behavior. The study highlighted the importance of self-esteem and social support in mediating the relationship between adult attachment and parenting behaviors.
Determination of the Groundwater Recharge Coefficient of the Upper Cisadane River - Cisadane Sub-Watershed
Authors: Karmadi Muhammad Agus
Published: September 2024

Recharge groundwater naturally manifested by curved shrinkage (recession curve) elementary streams (base flow) is a very important component of the flow stream produced by the inflow through the process of rainfall infiltration into percolation and finally donated to soil water deposits.This research aims to know the quantity of groundwater Coefficient Recharge tentative Natural Cisadane River Watershed with an area of 842.69 Km², where the magnitude of the suffixes can be used as the basis for the determination of soil water uptake in the region allow question-based environment that is sustainable, so that sustainable utilization/groundwater remain sustainable.In addition the value of the coefficient of the term can also be used to indirectly set the magnitude of the numerical groundwater in surrounding watershed in the process of regionalization.The most common watershed characteristics affecting large affixes which include variable rainfall, geology, soil infiltration rates, factor flow base, and land cover.The study was carried out to obtain the estimated average value of affix using Recessive Curves (curvilinear depreciation/recession curve) of the daily discharge data for the period 1980 – 2015 acquired from Water Resources R D Center in Bandung. The average rainfall value is sought by the Isohyet method and then the value of the additive coefficient (Recharge Coefficien) can be determined, by dividing recharge value and rainfall avarage of the watershed area. The Value of the Recharge Coefficient (RC) obtained based on a calculation of 0.14 %. While based on the calculation of the benefits that occur in rock formations get the value of the Recharge Coefficient (RC) of: 742.11 x 106 m3/year. The amount of groundwater that can be released or flowed during the dry/dry season is: 172.70 x 106 m3/year, or about 98.27 %. The decline in the contribution of the suffixes in the Cisadane River Watershed can impact on the depletion of water sources during the dry season.Therefore, the need to management of water resources and integrated watershed conservation efforts and sustainable as a solution decrease the suffixes, so that quality, quantity, and continuity of water resources on a watershed Cisadane can awake.
Повсякдення старшинської родини 18 ст.: реєстри посагу дівчатам з роду Скоруп
Authors: Kryvosheia Iryna
Published: September 2024

Мета дослідження – аналіз кількох вцілілих реєстрів посагу жінок з роду Скоруп на проміжку тридцяти років 18 ст. для з’ясування яким було повсякдення цього впливового на Стародубщині й у Гетьманщині козацько-старшинського роду.
Наукова новизна. Серед нечисленних документів, що добре послуговують меті вивчення повсякдення варто виділити реєстри посагу жінкам зі старшинських родин. Вони розкидані у різноманітних архівних фондах, подекуди опубліковані у відомих збірках документів з родинних архівів старшини Гетьманщини. За них завжди чіпляється око дослідника, одразу прилаштовуючи для вивчення дуже різних сторін життя козацької держави. Однак ретельне дослідження цього типу документів, укладення списків вцілілих реєстрів, залишається справою майбутнього. Тому аналіз кількох таких реєстрів з однієї старшинської родини видається важливим, адже здійснюється вперше і визначає наукову новизну дослідження.
Висновки. Упродовж 18 ст. завдяки зусиллям представників трьох поколінь Скоруп постала впливова та багата родина, пошлюбитися з якою бажала еліта Гетьманщини. Стандарт життя старшинської родини повинен був не просто відповідати високому статусу, а й всіляко його підсвічувати та піднімати. Реєстри посагу представницям козацько-старшинських родин – це важливе джерело знань про повсякдення та тодішні стандарти життя еліти.
Згідно з проаналізованими документами повсякдення родини Скоруп відповідало дуже високому соціальному статусу в ієрархії еліти Гетьманщини. Речі з розглянутих реєстрів об’єктивно не можуть показати глибокої тяглості сімейної традиції, її історії та особливої індивідуалізації через характер джерел. Списки речей вказують на прагнення дотримуватися модних трендів і досягати все вищого статусу вже не у козацькій, а імперській ієрархії. Реєстри посагу жінкам в інших козацько-старшинських родинах мають стати предметом дослідження у майбутньому, адже є інформативними для вивчення історії повсякдення.
Фінансування. Публікація підготовлена за підтримки Інституту історії Польської академії наук і King’s College London.
Supporting appropriate use of extended dual antiplatelet therapy post-myocardial infarction based on an innovative 12-month ticagrelor virtual service
Authors: Khatib Rani , Barrowcliff Abigail , Wilson Franki , Awan Sidra , Khan Mutiba , Wheatcroft Stephen , Hall Alistair S.
Published: September 2024

Purpose

Extended dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with ticagrelor and aspirin is recommended in selected cases after myocardial infarction (MI) but not widely deployed in practice. This study assessed an innovative, cardiology pharmacist-led virtual service for determining eligibility for extended DAPT among patients completing 12 months of initial DAPT in primary care following MI.

Methods

Within this model, potentially eligible individuals are reviewed virtually by a cardiology pharmacist for suitability for extended DAPT with reduced-dose ticagrelor [60 mg twice daily (BD)] for up to 3 years. Eligibility is guided by the PEGASUS-TIMI 54 trial criteria (aged ≥50 years and having ≥1 high-risk feature for further ischaemic events). This is balanced against potential ineligibility driven primarily by bleeding risk, assessed using PRECISE-DAPT score. The final recommendation is sent to primary care to action. The present work is a retrospective evaluation of patients referred to the service between July 2018 and December 2021.

Results

A total of 200 patients were included [n = 131 (65.5%) male; mean age: 69.4 ± 9.5 years]. Of these, 79 (39.5%) were recommended for extended DAPT based on the balance of risks for further ischaemic events vs. bleeding. Sixty-three patients on high-dose DAPT (ticagrelor 90 mg BD)—which is inappropriate beyond 12 months—were reassigned to reduced-dose DAPT or aspirin monotherapy.

Conclusions

This virtual clinic played a key role in medicines optimisation, enabling appropriate patients to benefit from extended DAPT while offsetting bleeding risk. The model could be adapted locally for use elsewhere.
Long-term exposure to environmental concentration of dinotefuran disrupts ecdysis and sex ratio by dysregulating related gene expressions in Chironomus kiinensis
Authors: Wei Fenghua , Wu Shuangxin , Li Long
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Currently, although there have been a few reports on the endocrine-disrupting effects of neonicotinoids, the effect on Chironomidae during long-term exposure remains unknown.

Methods

Ecdysis and sex ratio, along with ecdysone-relevant gene expressions of representative neonicotinoid dinotefuran on Chironomus kiinensis were investigated at different environmental concentrations by long-term exposure.

Results

A low dose of dinotefuran delayed pupation and emergence via inhibiting ecdysis. Sex ratios of adults shifted toward male-dominated populations with the concentration of dinotefuran increasing. The corresponding transcriptions of ecdysis genes ecr, usp, E74, and hsp70 were significantly downregulated in the midge. For estrogen effects, the vtg gene expression was upregulated, but there was no significant change for the err gene.

Discussion

These results would improve our understanding of the endocrine-disrupting mechanisms of neonicotinoid insecticides to Chironomidae and provide data support for assessing their potential environmental risks.
Case report: Multi-antibody–positive myasthenia gravis concomitant myositis associated with thymoma
Authors: Huang Chao , Dai Xuelian , Liu Jiacheng , Zhang Yunting , Yin Bianli , Liu Chao , Ren Xiangyang , Duan Zhihui , Yang Huan
Published: September 2024

Myasthenia gravis (MG) and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) are autoimmune diseases of the nervous system, and their main clinical manifestation is muscle weakness. The concurrent presence of both conditions in the same patient is clinically rare and easily missed. Here, we report the case of a 74-year-old woman who went to the doctor with fluctuating weakness of the limbs and muscle pain. By analyzing the patient’s history and the results of repeated frequency electrical stimulation, chest computed tomography, thigh muscle magnetic resonance imaging, serum antibody detection, lymph node biopsy, etc., she was finally diagnosed with MG-concomitant IIM with squamous cell carcinoma of the thymus. Acetylcholine receptor antibody, titin antibody, ryanodine receptor antibody, anti–JO-1 antibody, and Ro-52 antibody tests were positive. MG-concomitant IIM is often associated with thymoma. The immunopathology mechanism may be different from that of pure MG or IIM, which needs further research.
Expression and regulation of the CXCL9-11 chemokines and CXCR3 receptor in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
Authors: Valdés Natalia , Espinoza Daniela , Pareja-Barrueto Claudia , Olate Nicole , Barraza-Rojas Felipe , Benavides-Larenas Almendra , Cortés Marcos , Imarai Mónica
Published: September 2024

Chemokines are cytokines that mediate leukocyte traffic between the lymphoid organs, the bloodstream, and the site of tissue damage, which is essential for an efficient immune response. In particular, the gamma interferon (IFN- γ) inducible chemokines CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11, and their receptor CXCR3, are involved in T cell and macrophage recruitment to the site of infection. The nature and function of these chemokines and their receptor are well-known in mammals, but further research is needed to achieve a similar level of understanding in fish immunity. Thus, in this study, we seek to identify the genes encoding the components of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11/CXCR3 axis (CXCL9-11/CXCR3), predict the protein structure from the amino acid sequence, and explore the regulation of gene expression as well as the response of these chemokines and their receptor to viral infections. The cxcl9, cxcl10, cxcl11, and cxcr3 gene sequences were retrieved from the databases, and the phylogenetic analysis was conducted to determine the evolutionary relationships. The study revealed an interesting pattern of clustering and conservation among fish and mammalian species. The salmon chemokine sequences clustered with orthologs from other fish species, while the mammalian sequences formed separate clades. This indicates a divergent evolution of chemokines between mammals and fish, possibly due to different evolutionary pressures. While the structural analysis of the chemokines and the CXCR3 receptor showed the conservation of critical motifs and domains, suggesting preserved functions and stability throughout evolution. Regarding the regulation of gene expression, some components of the CXCL9-11/CXCR3 axis are induced by recombinant gamma interferon (rIFN-γ) and by Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) infection in Atlantic salmon cells. Further studies are needed to explore the role of Atlantic salmon CXCL9-11 chemokines in regulating immune cell migration and endothelial activation, as seen in mammals. To the best of our knowledge, there have been no functional studies of chemokines to understand these effects in Atlantic salmon.
Sustainable solutions: exploring risks and strategies in Pakistan’s seafood trade for marine conservation
Authors: Mohsin Muhammad , Yin Hengbin , Mehak Ana
Published: September 2024

Global literature highlights risks in the seafood trade and suggests mitigation methods, but these issues are often overlooked in developing countries, particularly in Pakistan, due to ineffective policy implementation. This underlines the urgent need for a thorough investigation into Pakistan’s seafood trade to address its multifaceted risks and revive this agricultural sector. This study is notable for being the first to explore these uncharted risks in Pakistan’s seafood trade, which can help achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs) of the United Nations, particularly SDG 14 (life underwater) and SDG 2 (zero hunger). Primary data were gathered from 626 respondents using snowball sampling and structured questionnaires from July 13, 2023, to December 27, 2023. The study used multi-criteria decision analysis, including fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and multivariate analysis, comprising Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS), to analyze the data. The findings revealed that ‘environmental risks’ were the most significant, followed by ‘infrastructure and logistic risks’. The biggest sub-risk identified for managerial focus includes overfishing. Controlling overfishing is critical for ensuring marine conservation and reviving the seafood trade. Several sub-risks, like seafood prices, marketing strategies, consumer preferences, and tastes, are critical but never addressed in the regulations. Furthermore, risk perception mediates the relationship between risk management and risk performance. The survey respondents reported low-risk perception and inadequate management measures. Besides, this study expounds on ramifications, shortcomings, and areas for further research.
EV71 infection alters the lipid composition of human rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cells-derived extracellular vesicles
Authors: Mao Lingxiang , Gao Qing , Shen Yuxuan , Bao Chenxuan , Xiang Huayuan , Chen Qiaoqiao , Gao Qianqian , Huang Feng , He Wenyuan , Wang Jianjun
Published: September 2024

Previous studies demonstrated that EV71-infected cells secrete extracellular vesicles (EVs), facilitating the transfer of viral components to recipient cells and thereby promoting virus spread. Considering lipid signaling plays a crucial role in EVs-mediated cell-to-cell communication, we compared the lipid profile of EVs secreted from uninfected and EV71-infected cells (EVs-Mock and EVs-EV71) using the human rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cell model. These two groups of EVs were purified by using size exclusion chromatography (SEC), respectively, and evaluated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking technology (NTA), and Western blotting (WB). In-depth lipidomic analysis of EVs identified 1705 lipid molecules belonging to 43 lipid classes. The data showed a significant increase in the lipid content of EVs after EV71 infection. Meanwhile, we deeply analyzed the changes in lipids and screened for lipid molecules with significant differences compared EVs-EV71 with EVs-Mock EVs. Altogether, we report the alterations in the lipid profile of EVs derived from RD-cells after EV71 infection, which may affect the function of the EVs in the recipient cells.