bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Renovating the View of Cost Sharing for the Underground Low Voltage Cable Projects in Hanoi
Authors: Ha Pham Thi Thu , Huong Phan Dieu
Published: December 2019

Underground power grid projects in Hanoi is so urgent that it requires immediate implementation. To synchronously and quickly implement the underground power grid projects, people in charge should not follow the outdated perspectives of just including the power industry, but also need to call for the support and cost sharing responsibility from consumers. This paper aims at approaching the subject both from the producers and consumers’ perspectives to together sharing the cost of putting the power grid underground not only in Hanoi but other metropolitans in Vietnam as well. Field studies (including 104 families) at Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi and CBA method were applied to investigate the willingness to pay (WTP) level of consumers to share the cost with the power industry for the underground power grid projects in Hanoi. The overview of the results shows that cost for the underground power grid in Hoan Kiem District ranging from 30,000 VND/household/month to 46,000VND/household/month. On the other hand, the willingness to pay of a typical household of four people within Hoan Kiem District ranges from 17,000VND/month to 24,000VND/month, with the most favorable method of annual payment within a detailed timeline.
Improving Socio-economic Efficiency of Ho Chi Minh City's FDI Enterprises Towards Sustainable Development
Authors: Duc Hoang Tho Nguyen
Published: December 2019

Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is known as the economic leader of Vietnam. This city also contributes majorly to Vietnam’s state budget revenue. The reality of socio-economic development of HCMC reveals that the FDI sector has made important and effective contributions in terms of exports, state budget revenues, job creation and income. However, the investment efficiency of this sector and technology transfer through FDI has not been as high as expected. Using secondary data, this article analyzes and assesses the socio-economic efficiency of the FDI sector in HCMC according to some criteria: investment efficiency, export, state budget revenue, technology transfer, job creation and income generation. On that basis, some policy recommendations are proposed to improve the socio-economic efficiency of the FDI sector in HCMC in the direction of sustainable development, including: (i) enhancing to attract and use FDI consistently with the socio-economic development strategy of HCMC; (ii) continuing to formulate and complete investment incentive policies and tax policies: (iii) improving the effectiveness and efficiency of state management and (iv) developing human resources, science and technology to create necessary prerequisites for absorbing positive spillover effects, as well as limit the negative impact of FDI inflows.
A Study of Customers’ Satisfaction with Korean Dramas in Vietnam
Authors: Anh Nguyen Hoang , Ha Nguyen Thi Nguyet
Published: December 2019

Along with the spread of the Korean wave (Hallyu) since the 1990s, Korean dramas have become popular worldwide and became a global phenomenon. Entering the Vietnamese market from 1996, Korean dramas have been successful in both attracting audiences interest and filmmakers' attention. In order to explore the reasons behind the success of Korean films , this paper explored the factors affecting Vietnamese customers' satisfaction with Korean TV dramas. Based on research of factors affecting customer satisfaction by the authors Philip Kotler, Oliver, McColl and Truong, the authors have builded up a model to explore audience satisfaction with TV drama of 4 factors: actor (regarding popularity and appearance), script, music, and cultural images. To empirically test the hypotheses, 226 responses has been collected through an online questionnaire from November – December 2018 and tested by various statistical analyses, such as factor analysis, regression analysis, and ANOVA.

The findings have indicated that script, music, cultural images have a correlation with Vietnamese viewers' satisfaction with Korean dramas while actors do not affect the overall satisfaction. The findings of this research may provide implications and offer suggestions to Vietnamese filmmakers on improving customer satisfaction, thereby contributing to the development of TV drama production in Vietnam.
Hermeneutica en acción
Authors: Cuartas Restrepo Juan Manuel
Published: December 2019

El volumen Hermenéutica en acción ha sido preparado en el marco de las tareas que el grupo de investigación "Hermes", de la Universidad del Valle, se ha propuesto de cara a la indagación, discusión y exposición de asuntos relacionados con la hermenéutica. De ninguna manera podríamos afirmar que estamos ante una disciplina incipiente en Colombia o en Latinoamérica; la hermenéutica no responde exclusivamente a los dictados teóricos, sino que juega en la práctica el papel nada sencillo de buscar interpretar de manera correcta la verdad que se construye en los textos, las vivencias y las épocas. En este sentido, la hermenéutica reclama indagación rigurosa, pues su compromiso con la interpretación le da un lugar en la sociedad y la cultura tan decisivo como el de los hechos mismos. El volumen Hermenéutica en acción ha contado con colaboraciones importantes de los profesores Jean Grodin, de la Universidad de Montreal, Nacho Duque García, de la Universidad de Zaragoza, Nelson Jair Cuchumbé, de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, de Cali; las demás colaboraciones pertenecen a miembros del grupo de investigación "Hermes". Las temáticas abordadas señalan una inquietud grande por la concepción de la hermenéutica, en su papel de interpretación de la soledad, la escritura, la educación, etc. De otra parte, a través de tres ensayos, el volumen hace un reconocimiento explícito a la obra de HansGeorg Gadamer, a los 50 años de su obra capital Verdad y Método. Ya en su parte final, se recogen tres ensayos de aplicación de la hermenéutica, uno de ellos indagando la fertilidad del sentido y la verdad en Cien años de soledad; otro evaluando el decir y lo dicho en el nombre, y uno más abordando las certezas de la posmodernidad. La tarea de la hermenéutica continúa ahora en otros tantos múltiples planos.
Automated Extraction of Chemical Synthesis Actions from Experimental Procedures
Authors: Vaucher Alain C. , Zipoli Federico , Geluykens Joppe , Nair Vishnu H , Schwaller Philippe , Laino Teodoro
Published: December 2019

Experimental procedures for chemical synthesis are commonly reported in prose in patents or in the scientific literature. The automatic extraction of the details necessary to reproduce and validate a synthesis in a chemical laboratory is quite often a tedious task, requiring extensive human intervention. Here, we present a method to convert unstructured experimental procedures written in English to structured synthetic steps (action sequences) reflecting all the steps needed to successfully conduct the corresponding chemical reactions. To achieve this, we design a set of synthesis actions with predefined properties and a deep-learning transformer-based model to convert experimental procedures to a textual representation of action sequences. The model is first pretrained on vast amounts of data generated automatically with a custom rule-based natural language processing approach, and then refined on a smaller set of manually annotated samples. Predictions on our test set resulted in a perfect match of the full action sequence for 64.5% of sentences.
Data-Driven Chemical Reaction Classification, Fingerprinting and Clustering using Attention-Based Neural Networks
Authors: Schwaller Philippe , Probst Daniel , Vaucher Alain C. , Nair Vishnu H , Laino Teodoro , Reymond Jean-Louis
Published: December 2019

Organic reactions are usually assigned to classes grouping reactions with similar reagents and mechanisms. The classification process is a tedious task, requiring first an accurate mapping of the reaction (atom mapping) followed by the identification of the corresponding reaction class template. In this work, we present two transformer-based models that infer reaction classes from the SMILES representation of chemical reactions. Our best model reaches a classification accuracy of 98.2%. We study the incorrect predictions of the models and show that they reveal different biases and mistakes in the underlying data set. Using the embeddings of our classification model, we introduce reaction fingerprints that do not require knowing the reaction center or distinguishing between reactants and reagents. This conversion from chemical reactions to feature vectors enables efficient clustering and similarity search in the reaction space. We compare the reaction clustering for combinations of self-supervised, supervised, and molecular shingle-based reaction representations.
Gravimetric and differential thermal analysis and activation energy Studies of unsaturated polyester using date seeds powder and walnut shells
Authors: Ebtehag Z. Sulyman  , Amel G. Abed  , Abeer Q. Younis
Published: December 2019

The effect of date seeds powder and walnut shells powder on the thermal properties of unsaturated polyester resin was studied after reinforcement with different weight ratios of date seeds and walnut shells powder (1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 9%), The thermodynamic properties of polyester before and after reinforcement were studied, comparing values ​​of  (Wt%)360 with IDT and CDT values, we found that these values ​​were consistent with CDT and IDT values ​​for all supported polyester composites. The highest percentage for polyester with walnut shells powder (UP + WSP), with Treatment temperatures (24,53°C) did not affect the values ​​of IDT and CDT, while some values ​​increased and some decreased by increasing the processing temperature, where the values ​(Wt%)360, IDT, CDT), ​​increase by increasing the weight ratios of the supported materials for poly ester while the others decreased by increasing the weight ratio. The activation energy was calculated using the Foz equation , E = RTi2 / Wi (dwi/ dTi). The activation energy values ​​of the treated polymer composites at 24°C were often found to be higher than that at 53°C. The activation energy of the date seeds powder -supported polyester was higher than the polyester supported by walnut shells powder and that reinforced by walnut shells and date seeds powder together.
Formation of private performance criteria A-CDM taking into account the interests of the participants in the decision-making process in a dynamic environment
Authors: Lebedev G. N. , Malygin V. B.
Published: December 2019

The article describes the process of collaborative management at airports A-CDM in dynamically changing conditions of the productive process, defined as the occurrence of emergency situations capable of altering the planned actions. In real operation, in this case, a large number of possible solutions for each emergency situation appears, the lower the level of recording for these options, the more their number. This paper focuses on external factors that significantly affect the activities of airlines and airports and to the relevant management retaliation formalized in the form of five points.  The relevance of the choice is dictated by the presence of conflicting interests of stakeholders. Objective explanation in favor of a decision based on the minimization of the total losses from the outbreak of emergencies would significantly strengthen the position of each participant in the process. The authors have introduced a number of mathematical notations and assumptions, a list of which can be supplemented. Dynamic priorities for each participant in the process are formulated. The tool for optimization of joint decision-making is the genetic algorithm, which allows for a smaller number of iterations in the real time to get suboptimal decision that meets the requirements of the participants in the process. As an example, the article describes a situation that may occur in a real-world production. Based on the multiplicative form a dynamic priority for delayed flights is assigned, taking into account the conflicting interests of the participants in the process, private ranking criteria for flights during each step of the rescheduling are formed, a genetic algorithm is applied. As a result, a specific decision of the emergency situation, arising spontaneously from the impact of external factors is obtained. This mathematical apparatus has prospects of introduction into the productive process as any emergency can be built into the solving algorithm and taken into account.
Terapi Musik Untuk Mengembalikan Fungsi Pernafasan pada Bayi
Authors: Kristyaningsih Putri , Rahmawati Ika
Published: December 2019

Terapi musik adalah penggunaan musik sebagai peralatan terapi untuk memperbaiki, memelihara, mengembangkan mental fisik dan kesehatan emosi. Salah satu terapi musik yang bisa digunakan adalah terapi murotal. Terapi murotal merupakan salah satu jenis terapi music yang digunakan untuk penyembuhan suatu penyakit dengan menggunakan ayat- ayat suci Al-Quran. Pada bayi sering mengalami gangguan fungsi pernafasan, diantaranya peningkatan frekuensi pernafasan atau sesak.Â  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh pemberian terapi murotal terhadap fungsi pernafasan bayi. Perbaikan fungsi pernafasan bayi akan dilihat dari frekuensi pernafasan bayi dalam satu menit.Â  Penelitian ini sangat bermanfaat bagi dunia kesehatan, dengan penelitian ini akan membantu dalam memberikan intervensi bagi bayi yang mengalami gangguan fungsi pernafasan. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan rancangan Pre Experimental pre post test design. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,01 yang artinya Terapi Murotal dapat digunakan untuk mengembalikan fungsi pernafasan Bayi. Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terapi murotal dapat digunakan untuk mengembalikan fungsi pernafasan pada Bayi.Â Music therapy is the use of music as health tools to repairing, caring, developing mental health, physical health, and emotional health (Djohan, 2003). A type of music therapy that we can use is murotal therapy. Murotal therapy is one of music therapy which can be used to heal a disease by using the holy Al-Quran sentences. Babies are often experience a disturbance in respiratory system, such as the increasing of respiration frequencies or shortness of breath. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of murotal therapy on babyâ€™s respiratory function. The respiratory function improvement will be seen from the babyâ€™s respiration frequencies in a minute.Â  This research has a great benefit for health, by this study we can give an intervention for babies that have a respiratory function disturbance. This study was done in Neonate Ward Of Aura Syifa Hospital Keidir, on June to July 2019. The study used purposive sampling technique to determine the sample, and it get 16 respondents. The instrument in this study is observation sheets. The study use pre experiment with pre post test design. Data was analyzed with Wilcoxon test, it shows 0.01 in result, means we can use murotal therapy to recover the babyâ€™s respiratory function. According to the explanation, we can conclude that murotal therapy can be used to restore (recover) the babyâ€™s respiratory function.
Tipe Kepribadian Anak dan Kecenderungan Kejadian Verbal Abuse pada Anak di Desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Sari Rika Maya , Bashory Bashory
Published: December 2019

Banyak orang tua yang merasa anaknya sangat sulit untuk ditangani dan secara tidak sadar melakukan tindakan-tindakan keras kepada anaknya dalam bentuk physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, dan neglect. Diantara bentuk-bentuk kekerasan tersebut, yang paling sering dialami oleh anak-anak di desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung adalah emotional abuse yaitu verbal abuse (kekerasan verbal). Di Indonesia tiap satu sampai dua menit satu anak mengalami kekerasan.Â  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keterkaitan tipe kepribadian anak dengan kecenderungan kejadian verbal abuse pada anak di Desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan korelasional. Penelitian dilakukan di desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo terhadap 40 orangtua anak usia prasekolah dengan teknik simple random sampling menggunakan instrumen kuisioner pada variabel tipe kepribadian anak dan variabel kejadian verbal abuse. Hasil pengumpulan data dianalisis dengan uji statistik chi square menggunakan program bantuan komputer SPSS 16.0 for windows menunjukkan p value = 0,010 lebih kecil dari Î± 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada hubungan antara tipe kepribadian anak dengan kejadian verbal abuse pada anak di Desa Pomahan Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo dengan koefisien kontingensi 0,472 yang berarti tingkat keeratan hubungan sedang. Saran peneliti perlu adanya peningkatan pemahaman orangtua dalam melakukan komunikasi yang efektif pada anak sesuai tipe kepribadian anak sehingga dapat meminimalisir kejadian verbal abuse.Â Many parents find their children very difficult to handle and unconsciously take violent actions to their children in the form of physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. Among the forms of violence, the most commonly experienced by children in the village Pomahan Pulung District is emotional abuse that is verbal abuse (verbal violence). In Indonesia every one to two minutes one child experiences violence. The research design uses correlational approach. The research was conducted in Pomahan Village, Pulung District, Ponorogo County, to 40 parent of preschool children with simple random sampling technique using questionnaire instrument on variable personality type of child and variable of verbal abuse event. The result of data collection was analyzed by chi square statistic test using computer program of SPSS 16.0 for windows showed p value = 0,010 less than Î± 0,05 meaning that there is correlation between personality type of child with verbal abuse incidence in child in Pomahan Village PulungÂ  Distric Ponorogo County with a contingency coefficient of 0.472 which means the level of closeness of the relationship is. The researcher's suggestions need to increase the understanding of parents in effective communication in children according to child's personality type so that it can minimize the occurrence of verbal abuse.
Pengaruh Durasi Terdiagnosa Kanker terhadap Sub Skala Primer Strategi Koping Pasien Kanker
Authors: Werdani Yesiana Dwi Wahyu
Published: December 2019

Diagnosa penyakit kanker dipersepsikan oleh sebagian besar orang sebagai penyakit yang berbahaya dan mematikan. Respon penolakan, cemas, depresi dan ketakutan menjadi dominan, sehingga memengaruhi individu dalam menentukan strategi koping untuk mengatasi masalah pasca terdiagnosa kanker. Tujuan penelitian membuktikan adanya pengaruh durasi terdiagnosa kanker terhadap sub skala primer strategi koping pasien kanker. Desain yang digunakan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah pasien kanker dengan kesadaran composmentis di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia Cabang Jawa Timur yang berjumlah 32 orang, diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Coping Strategies Inventory Short Form (CSI-S). Uji statistik dengan regresi ordinal dilakukan pada variabel durasi terdiagnosa kanker terhadap 8 sub skala primer dan didapatkan 6 sub skala memiliki p < 0.05 yaitu sub skala pemecahan masalah, restrukturisasi kognitif, ekspresi emosi, penghindaran masalah, pikiran angan, dan self criticsm, sedangkan sub skala kontak sosial dan isolasi sosial tidak memiliki hasil yang signifikan p > 0.05. Durasi terdiagnosa kanker < 1 tahun lebih dominan terhadap strategi koping akibat reaksi penolakan, sedangkan diagnosa kanker > 1 tahun lebih adaptif terhadap sakitnya, sehingga strategi koping yang diambilpun lebih adaptif pula. Durasi terdiagnosa kanker dapat memengaruhi respon psikologis individu yang berdampak terhadap pengambilan keputusan strategi koping terhadap masalah yang dihadapi.Â Cancer is perceived by most people as a dangerous disease. The anxiety, depression and fear becomes dominant so it affects individuals in determining coping strategies in overcoming post-diagnosed cancer. The aim was to prove the effect of cancer diagnosed duration on primary sub-scale coping strategies in cancer patients. This study used cross sectional design. The population was composmentis cancer patients at Cancer Foundation Indonesia Branch in East Java, Surabaya. The samples were 32 respondents taken by total sampling method. The instrument used the Coping Strategies Inventory Short Form. Statistical tests by ordinal regression was done on variable duration diagnosed with cancer in 8 primary sub-scales and obtained 6 sub-scales having p <0.05, consist of problem solving, cognitive restructuring, emotional expression, problem avoidance, mind thinking, and self criticsm. Sub-scales social contact and social isolation did not have significant results p > 0.05. The duration of cancer diagnosed less than 1 year was more dominant in coping strategies due to rejection reactions, while more than 1 year was more adaptive to the illness situation and coping strategies taken was more adaptive too. The duration of cancer diagnosed can affect the psychological response of an individual that has an impact on decision-making on coping strategies on the problems faced.
Aromaterapi Lavender dalam Upaya menurunkan Nausea dan Vomiting Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Ain Anisa , Agung Desak Gede , Yunitasari Esty
Published: December 2019

Kanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker yang umum terjadi wanita. umumnya pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi mengalami gejala akibat proses penyakit atau efek samping pengobatan seperti nausea dan vomiting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap nausea dan vomiting pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Metode: penelitian ini adalah penelitian true experimental dengan desain randomized pre-post test with control group. Sampel penelitian melibatkan pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi one day care di RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok aromaterapi (n = 20) dan kelompok kontrol (n = 20).Â  Aromaterapi lavender dilakukan mandiri oleh pasien dirumah setiap dua kali sehari selama tiga minggu berturut-turut (21 hari). Instrumen mengukur nausea dan vomiting menggunakan Rhodes Index Nausea, Vomiting and Retching. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji pair t test dan independent t test. Hasil: Skor nyeri pre kelompok aromaterapi 17.60 Â± 3,05 dan post 8,40 Â± 4,74 (p value <0,001). Independent t test menunjukkan nilai p value 0,001 (< 0,05). Kesimpulan: studi ini menunjukkan aromaterapi lavender inhalasi yang diterapkan secara berkesinambungan selama tiga minggu berturut-turut mampu menurunkan nausea dan vomiting pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapÂ Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer suffered by women. Cancer patients generally experience side effects of chemotherapy such as nausea and vomiting. Aim : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Method: this study is a true experimental study with a randomized pre-post-test design with a control group. The study sample was breast cancer patients with one day care chemotherapy at RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The sample was divided into 2 groups, the aromatherapy group (n = 20) and the control group (n = 20) collected consecutively in August to September 2019. Inhalation lavender aromatherapy is performed independently by patients at home every 2 times a day for 3 consecutive weeks (21 days). The instrument measures nausea and vomiting using the Rhodes Index Nausea, Vomiting and restcing. data analysis using paired t test. Results: The aromatherapy group had a mean difference of pre-post test -9.20, higher than the control group 0.30. Paired t test showed that there were significant differences in mean pre and post test in the aromatherapy group with p value <0.001 compared to the control group p 0.741 (> 0.05). Conclusion: lavender aromatherapy inhaled continuously for three consecutive weeks can reduce the nausea and vomiting of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
Coping Mechanism in Women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Apriliyanti Titis Eka , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Suwito Joko , Fauzi Abdul
Published: December 2019

Background: Impaired coping mechanisms often occur in women with breast cancer. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of coping mechanisms in women with breast cancer who undergo chemorepy, radiation or both.Methods: The population in this study were women with breast cancer who underwent chemotherapy, radiation or both. Sampling was done by random sampling where the number of samples is 70. Taking data using the COPE Brief instrument.Result: Four indicators in the destructive category were acceptance (54.3%), denial (61.4%), emotional support (52.9%) and positive reframing (67.1%) while three indicators were mostly in the constructive category, namely self blame (60%), active (64.3) %), and Behavioral disengagement (72.9%).Conclusion: Four destructive indicators indicate poor avoidance and positive thinking in breast cancer patients, while 3 constructive indicators describe good problem solving. Assessment based on this indicator can be taken into consideration in the selection of appropriate interventions to improve coping mechanisms in breast cancer patients.
Social accounting and ancient javanese society
Authors: Widhianningrum Purweni
Published: December 2019

The objective of this paper is to provide evidences of concerns about social accounting issues in ancient Javanese society in the case of Borobudur temple reliefs. This paper uses qualitative and interpretative approach as method. The data were collected through library research and observation in Borobudur temple. The result proves that social accounting in ancient Java was interpreted, as the manifestation of human’s spiritual journey to liberate himself from worldly desire in the quest for supreme enlightenment. The determination of sima and narrative reliefs about punishment for someone who captures and consumes natural resources excessively, provides evidences of good moral values contained in accounting and their implementation in business life. Based on the Buddhist philosophy, social accounting eventually came as an economic control and mediator for conflicts between human beings, their needs, and their environment in a holistic manner.
Vocación y recuerdos de un Historiador de la Contabilidad
Authors: Hernández Esteve Esteban
Published: December 2019

Conferencia del historiador, Esteban Hernández Esteve, con motivo de la celebración del

VI Encuentro Internacional de Historia de la Contabilidad Luca Pacioli, celebrado en Nápoles, del 7 al 9 de noviembre, 2019. 

<<Señor Presidente, Autoridades, queridos amigos y compañeros todos.

Me vais a permitir que, para dar un poco de calor e intimidad a este acto, en el que todos somos compañeros de trabajo e investigación, utilice un tuteo colectivo, que no merma el respeto que os tengo a todos.

Mi charla, como su título deja entrever, va a versar sobre el surgimiento de mi vocación de historiador, sus circunstancias y motivaciones, variaciones en el tiempo, etapas en su enfoque y desarrollo, así como de los planteamientos actuales en relación con la misión e importancia de la historia de la contabilidad.>>
FUAT SEZGİN’İN ENDÜLÜS ARAP ŞİİRİYLE İLGİLİ MÜLAHAZALARI
Authors: AKÇAY Halil
Published: December 2019

İslam
medeniyetinin Avrupa’ya taşınmasında önemli bir köprü vazifesi gören Endülüs,
kuruluşundan sonraki ilk asırlarda ilmî ve kültürel alanda Doğu’nun takipçisi
olmuştur. Edebî çalışmalarda da durum böyledir. Ancak toprakları üzerinde bir
arada yaşayan din, dil, ırk gibi farklı unsurların müşterek kültürü neticesinde
zenginleşerek miladi XI.
asrın başlarından itibaren edebiyat alanında özgün ürünler vermeye başlamıştır.
Başta şiir olmak üzere Endülüs edebiyatı, sonraları yüksek bir entelektüel
seviyeyi yakalarken kendisine has ürettiği müveşşah ve zecel türü şiirlerle
başta İspanya ve Fransa olmak üzere Batı şiirini etkileyecek bir seviyeye
ulaşmıştır. Bu özellikleriyle Endülüs şiiri, Arap edebiyatı tarihçilerini
fazlasıyla celbeden bir konu olmuştur. Bu bağlamda önem arz etmesi
münasebetiyle çalışmamızdabir bilim tarihçisi olarak Fuat Sezgin’in Geschichte desarabischen Schrifttums (GAS) adlı eseri
özelinde Endülüs şiirini ele alışı ve konuya dair mülahazaları
incelenmiştir. Çalışmamızda ayrıca Fuat Sezgin’inEndülüs
Arap şiirini alma şekli, konu hakkındaki değerlendirmeleri, konuya çizdiği
sınırlar ve konuya farklı yaklaşımları çerçevesinde Endülüs şiirinin
özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur.
EL-MAṬLABUL-EʿLĀ, EL-MAḲṢADU’L-AḲSĀ: KEMĀLPĀŞĀZĀDE’NİN RİSĀLE FĪ ʿİLMİ ĀDĀBİ’L-BAḤS̠’I
Authors: PEHLİVAN Necmettin , ÇELİK Muhammet
Published: December 2019

﻿Şemsuddīn Muḥammed b. Eşref es-Semerḳandī (ö.722/1322)
tarafından sistemleştirilen ādābu’l-baḥs̠ ve’l-münāẓara isimli tartışma
teorisi, es-Semerḳandī sonrasında hem telif eserler hem de bu eserler hakkında
yazılan şerḥ, ḥāşiye, taʿlīḳ yazın kültürü ile kendine özgü bir gelenek
oluşturmuştur. Böylece bu tartışma teorisi, Aristoteles’in Topika’sına dayanan
cedel ile daha ziyade İslâm hukukçuları tarafından kullanılan ḫilāf tartışma
teorilerinin yerini almıştır. Ādābu’l-baḥs̠ ve’l-münāẓaranın en özgün ve yetkin
eserleri, Osmanlı bilim havzasında ortaya çıkmıştır.  Örneğin Ḥüseyin Şāh Adanavī (ö.1050/1640)’nin
Ḥüseyniyye’si, es-Semerḳandī’nin Risāle fī Ādābi’l-baḥs̠’inin yerini almıştır.
Saçaḳlızāde Meḥmed Efendī (ö.1145/1732)’nin Taḳrīru’l-ḳavānīn’i ise, şerḥ, ḥāşiye,
taʿlīḳ yazın kültürü içinde saklı bir inci gibi duran ādābu’l-baḥs̠ ve’l-münāẓarayı
bütün güzelliği ile ortaya çıkarmıştır. Osmanlı bilim havzanın çok yönlü
bilginlerinden biri olan Kemālpāşāzāde Şemsüddīn Aḥmed (ö.940/1534), bu
geleneğe katkıda bulunmuştur. Bu alanda “hacmi az manası çok, sırf fayda(=nefʿun
maḥḍun ḳalīlu’l-ḥacm kes̠īru’l-maʿnā)” olarak nitelediği Risāle fī ʿilmi
ādābi’l-baḥs isimli bir eser yazmıştır. Kemālpāşāzāde, İslâm düşüncesinin en
netameli tartışmalarının yapıldığı Tehāfüt geleneğine Tehāfüt Ḥāşiyesi ile
katılmıştır ve bu eserinde ādābu’l-baḥs̠ ve’l-münāẓarayı uygulamıştır. Bu
makalede, yaptığı tartışmalardaki teorik temeli ortaya koyduğu küçük risalesi
şekil ve içerik bakımından değerlendirilecek ve tenkitli neşri ile tercümesi
sunulacaktır.
EFLATUN’UN DEVLET DİYALOĞU’NUN TARTIŞMA USÛLÜ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: EMİROĞLU İbrahim
Published: December 2019

﻿Eflatun
Devlet diyaloğunda, tartışmalarda savunduğu fikri kabul ettirmek yahut
karşı tarafın fikrini reddetmek için değişik usuller ve taktikler uygulamıştır.
 Bunlardan, sıkça sorular sorarak
tartışmayı açması ve sürdürmesi, zengin kavram ve cümle tahlilleri yapması en
başta zikredilecek hususlardandır. Adalet, iyilik, dostluk, erdem, ödev gibi
kavramlar ve bunlarla ilgili sorgulamalar kitabın esasını oluşturmaktadır.

Eflatun, tartışmalarında çok etkili
taktikler kullanmaktadır. Soru sorma, alternatifleri sıralama ve eleme, delil
isteme, ihtimalleri düşündürme, karşılaştırma yapma bu etkili taktiklerden
birkaçıdır.

Kitapta, mantık, bilim olarak kurulup sistemleşmiş
olmamasına rağmen, akıl yürütmelerde bulunulmakta, birçok kavramın tanımı ve
sınıflandırılması yapılmakta; hulf, ikilem ve kısaltılmış kıyas türünden
deliller getirilmekte, ayrıca yer yer düşülen çelişkilere dikkat çekilmektedir.

Söz konusu
yapıtta yer yer kategori, ilinti, mutlak-mukayyed, ignoratio elenchii, yanlış
ikilem, popüler olana başvurma ve konudışılık gibi
bazı mantık yanlışlarına da, ad belirtilmese de,
muhteva olarak yer verilmektedir.
İSLAM DÜNYASINDA GERİ KALMIŞLIK SORUNU VE FUAT SEZGİN’İN KONUYA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: KIZMAZ Zahir
Published: December 2019

Bu
çalışmada Müslüman toplumların geri kalmışlık sorununa odaklanılacaktır. Burada,
ilkin Müslüman toplumların geri kalmasında etkili olduğu varsayılan nedenler
konusunda ileri sürülen bazı görüşler ve akabinde Fuat Sezgin’in konuya ilişkin
düşünceleri ele alınacaktır. Çalışmanın amacı, Fuat Sezgin’in İslam dünyasının gerileme
konusuna bakış açısını diğer görüşler ile birlikte analiz etmektir. Çok sayıda
sosyal bilimci İslam dünyasının geri kalmışlık sorunsalını iç ve dış
faktörlerin birlikteliği çerçevesinde ele alırken, Fuat Sezgin daha çok dış
unsurların sonucu olarak görme eğilimindedir. İslam dünyasının geri kalmışlığı
ağırlıklı olarak; batı dünyasındaki Rönesans, reform, coğrafi keşifler ve
endüstriyel devrimin gelişimi,  İslam
dünyasının batıdaki gelişmeleri takip edememesi, batının sömürgecilik faaliyetleri,
dinsel düşünce yapısında ve kurumlarında meydana gelen değişmeler, Haçlı
seferleri, Moğol istilasının etkileri, yeni ticaret yollarının bulunması ve
İslam dünyasındaki siyasi istikrarsızlık gibi unsurlar üzerinden analiz
edilmektedir. Fuat Sezgin de İslam dünyasındaki gerilemenin nedenleri olarak
daha çok Haçlı seferleri, Moğol saldırısı, batıdaki bazı coğrafi keşifler ve
İspanya’da Müslüman varlığının zayıflaması faktörlerini belirtmiştir. Sezgin’in
diğer önemli bir saptaması da gerilemenin nedeninin din olgusu ile
açıklanamayacağı gerçeğidir.
Sütçü Sığırlarda Erken Gebelik Tanısı
Authors: AKKÖSE Mehmet , ÇEBİ ŞEN Çiğdem
Published: December 2019

Sütçü sığırlarda erken gebelik tanısı reprodüktif yönetim açısından oldukça
önemlidir. Erken gebelik tanısı, gebe olmayan hayvanların zamanında tedavi
edilmeleri ve yeniden tohumlanmaları yoluyla buzağılama aralığındaki uzamayı
engeller. Suni tohumlamadan sonraki 18 – 24 günler arasında östrusa gelme, gebe
olmayan hayvanların tespit edilmesindeki en kolay yöntemdir. Rektal palpasyon ve
transrektal ultrasonografi erken gebelik tanısı amacıyla en sık kullanılan klinik
yöntemlerdir. Progesteron veya gebelikle ilişkili glikoproteinlerin tespiti esasına
dayanan gebelik testleri de erken gebelik tanısı amacıyla sıklıkla kullanılan
laboratuvar yöntemleridir. Süt sığırlarında erken gebelik teşhisine yönelik yeni bir
yaklaşım sağım sırasında, sağım sistemine yerleştirilmiş bir cihaz tarafından sütte
bulunan gebeliğe özgü maddelerle gebeliklerin ve embriyo canlılığının izlenmesidir.
Bu yazıda sütçü sığırlarda kullanılan erken gebelik tanı yöntemleri ve gebelik tanısı
alanındaki gelişmeler hakkında bilgiler derlenmiştir.
Sağlık Meslek Mensuplarının Kırmızı Et ve İşlenmiş Kırmızı Et Tüketim Tercihleri
Authors: SAYGIN ALPARSLAN Özge , DEMİRBAŞ Nevin
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Bu araştırma; sağlık meslek mensuplarının kırmızı et ve işlenmiş kırmızı et
ürünleri tüketim tercihlerini belirlemek amacıyla İzmir’de yürütülmüştür.
Materyal ve Metot: İzmir’de görev yapan ve toplam il sağlık meslek mensuplarının %
65.78’ini oluşturan uzman hekim, hekim, diş hekimi, eczacı ve hemşireler araştırma
kapsamında görüşülen alt meslek gruplarıdır. Araştırmanın ana materyalini sağlık
meslek mensuplarıyla yüz yüze görüşülerek yapılan 149 anketten elde edilen veriler
oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında Beşli Likert Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen
verilerle oluşturulan gruplar arasında farklılık olup olmadığı sürekli değişkenler için
varyans analizi ve Kruskal Wallis Testi, kesikli değişkenler için ise Khi-Kare Bağımsızlık
Testi ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ankete katılan sağlık meslek mensuplarının % 96’sı kırmızı et
tüketmektedir. Bununla birlikte, kırmızı et tüketen sağlık meslek mensuplarının
sadece % 47.6’sı işlenmiş kırmızı et ürünlerini tercih etmektedir. Dana eti % 73’lük bir
oranla en fazla tercih edilen kırmızı et türüdür. Sağlık meslek mensupları tarafından
en sık satın alınan kırmızı et çeşitleri sırasıyla kıyma, kuşbaşı ve bonfiledir. En sık tercih
edilen satış yeri ise kasaplardır. Uzman hekim ve hemşirelerin kırmızı et satın alırken
kasapları daha çok tercih ettikleri belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Sağlık meslek mensupları, sağlık ile beslenme arasındaki ilişki konusunda
aldıkları eğitim ve mesleki deneyimleri nedeniyle toplumun diğer kesimlerine göre
çok daha bilinçlidir. Araştırmanın en çarpıcı sonuçlarından biri, sağlık meslek
mensuplarının işlenmiş kırmızı et tüketim tercihlerinin sınırlı olmasıdır. Beklendiği
gibi, alışveriş yapılan yere duyulan güven, satın alma yeri tercihinde en önemli faktör
olarak belirlenmiştir. Daha düşük gelire sahip alt meslek gruplarının kırmızı et tüketim
düzeyi de düşük bulunmuştur.
Van İli Edremit İlçesi Küçükbaş Hayvancılık İşletmelerinin Refah Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: MEŞE Metin , KARAKUŞ Ferda
Published: December 2019

Amaç:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, koyun ve keçilerde refah değerlendirmesi amacıyla ANI
(Animal Needs Index) 35 L sisteminden geliştirilen protokolü kullanarak
küçükbaş hayvancılık işletmelerinin hayvan refah kriterlerine uygunluğunu
araştırmaktır. Materyal ve Metot: Çalışma, Van ili Edremit ilçesinde faaliyet
gösteren ve tarım bilgi sistemine
kayıtlı 100 baş ve üzeri küçükbaş hayvan varlığına sahip 61 adet işletme
üzerinde yürütülmüştür. İşletmeler
ziyaret edilerek gözlem ve ölçüm yoluyla 7’si barınma, 7’si yapı ve ekipman
durumu ve 3’ü hayvan sağlığı ile ilgili olmak üzere 17 farklı parametre dikkate
alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Söz
konusu protokole göre Van ili Edremit ilçesindeki
küçükbaş hayvancılık işletmelerinin, barınma koşulları parametrelerinden birim
hayvan başına düşen yüzey alanı ve yemlik boyutu dışındaki parametreler
bakımından düşük-orta; yapı ve ekipman durumu parametreleri açısından
düşük-orta ve hayvan sağlığı parametreleri bakımından da orta-yüksek puan refah
kategorilerinde yer aldığı belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Koyun
ve keçilerde refah değerlendirmesi amacıyla ANI 35 L sisteminden geliştirilen
protokolün, küçükbaş hayvancılık işletmelerinin hayvan refah kriterlerine
uygunluğunu ortaya koymak amacıyla kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Kemampuan Guru Dalam Berkomunikasi Terhadap Peningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di SDIT Ummi Darussalam Bandar Setia
Authors: Iskandar Wahyu
Published: December 2019

Communication is one of the bases to determine teaching success. Teaching success is described from how well teachers can communicates to their students. The aim of this study to investigate: (1) The teachers’ ability to communicate towards the improvement of students’ learning interest in SD IT Ummi Darussalam Bandar Setia. (2) The supporting and obstacles factors of communication that teachers have in teaching. This research is a type of qualitative study applying direct observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis of data collection. The results of this study prove that teachers’ communication in increasing students’ learning interest in Elementary School of IT Ummi Darussalam is not good. That happens because there are obstacles that affect miscommunication between them i.e. the teacher has not been able to manage the classroom and master the teaching well by using Bahasa Indonesia in explaining the lesson inside or outside the classroom, so that it affects students’ learning interest in Elementary School of IT Ummi Darussalam
Urgensi Pendidikan Humanis Religius Pada Pendidikan Dasar Islam
Authors: Oktori Agus Riyan
Published: December 2019

Education does not merely promote cognitive intelligence as a person's priority to be accepted in society. The development of all children's potential is the duty of every educator to be able to create a generation that has religious and humanist values. The existence of the concept of humanizing humans need to be introduced from the first time they go through the education process, in order to present a learning process that actually opens a space for children to become creative and imaginative, and to develop their abilities optimally. Throwing away the words that weaken students and assuming them that they have failed in undergoing the educational process becomes an important point of the concept of religious and humanist education. If the education process does not try to emphasize that children are the best masterpieces of educators, children need fun learning methods, children do not get discriminatory behavior from educators, then it will be very likely that the time will bring education to a much better change going forward. In particular, Islamic basic education is a meaningful requirement of the concept of religious and humanist education.
The Use of Reflective Mulch in Soybean-Oil Palm Intercropping System
Authors: Fitriana Mufika Haryu Suci , Koesmaryono Yonny , Impron . , Hidayat Taufan
Published: December 2019

Demand for soybean is increasing nowadays as it provides a high nutrition food at affordable price. To fulfill the demand, an intercropping system of soybean-oil palm may increase the production of soybean. However, shading by the oil palm canopy would reduce the amount of radiation reaching the soil surface. Theoritically, application of reflective mulches may increase the amount of solar radiation intercepted by the shaded plants, hence it gives a positive effect for plant growth. The study aimed to analyze the effect of an increased radiation transmission with reflective mulch on the growth and development of soybean under an intercropping system with 4-year olds oil palm. The experiments were carried out on PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VIII located in Cimarga District, Lebak Regency, from March to June 2018. There were three treatments based on mulch application, namely soil without mulch (R0), soil with black silver plastic mulch (R1), and soil with dry palm oil leaf mulch (R2). The results showed that a canopy of 4-year-olds oil palm transmitted around 42% of an incoming radiation. The use of mulch as radiation reflector has a positive effect on an increased interception of solar radiation and potential productivity. Under R1 and R2 treatments, intercepted radiation was 25% and 15% larger than that of R0. In addition, mulch increased radiation use efficiency (RUE) by 2.3 times under R1 (1.6 g/MJ) and 1.7 times under R2 (1.2 g/MJ). The potency of productivity also increased (1.48 and 1.42 times higher under R1 and R2, respectively). The finding confirmed that mulch application did not affect the plant development in any treatment. Furthermore, we suggest that an intercropping system of soybean and 4-year-olds oil palm may be applied to increase the soybean production in Indonesia.
Distribusi dan Pola Segregasi Karakter Kuantitatif F2 Persilangan Padi Situ Patenggang dengan IPB 3S
Authors: Sudharmawan A A K , Aryana IGP Muliarta , Jusmiati Jusmiati
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the distribution and patterns of gene segregation that play a role in the inheritance of quantitative F2 traits resulting from the Situ Patenggang rice crossing with IPB 3S. The method used in this study is an experimental method carried out in July to December 2018 with a single plant cropping pattern. Data distribution was tested by Kolmogorov Smirnov test using SPSS 17.0 software and the suitability of segregation ratio using Chi-Square method with a real level of 5%. The results showed the nature of the number of productive puppies in normal distribution which means the character is controlled by many genes (polygenic). Plant height, number of empty grains and number of filled grains follow Mendel's segregation pattern with a ratio of 15: 1 (double dominant epistasis; controlled by two dominant genes that are both epistasis and regulate the same traits and can replace one another). the nature of the number of non-productive tillers, panicle length, and weight of 1000 grains does not follow the Mendel segregation ratio pattern or its modification for one trait and two traits is assumed because it is controlled by more than two genes (minor genes) so that their individual effects are difficult to distinguish.
Pengaruh Kosentrasi dan Frekuensi Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Bio-EXTRIM Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Wortel (Daucus carota L.) dalam Pot di Dataran Rendah
Authors: Amalia Riana , Nikmatullah Aluh , Zawani Karwati
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of the concentration and frequency of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer applications and their interactions on the growth and yield of carrot (Daucus carota L.) plants cultivated using pots in the lowland. This research was conducted in the rice fields of Siren Hamlet, East Rumbuk Village, East Lombok sub-district, from March toJune 2019, and arranged according to the Randomized Block Design (RBD) factorial with two factors. The first factor was the concentration of  Bio-EXTRIM and the second factor was the frequency of Bio-EXTRIM applications; each consisted of 3 levels and thus resulted in 9 interractio. The interraction were: concentration of 0.25%  with 4 times application, concentration of  0.25% with 5 times application, concentration of 0.25% with 6 times application, concentration of 0.5% with 4 times application, concentration of 0.5% with 5 times application, concentration of 0.5% with 6 times application, concentration of 1% with 4 times application, concentration of 1% with 5  times application, and concentration of 1% with 6 times application. The results showes that the concentration of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer had significant effect on the rate of carrot leaf stalks growth, with concentration of 0.25% had the highest leaf stalk growth rate. The frequency of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer applications influenced the dry weight of leaf biomass, the middle diameter of the carrot root and the sugar content of the carrot root. The highest dry weight of leaf biomass and diameter of the tuber were obtained in carrot plants treated with Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer for 4 times, while the sweetest tubers were obtained in carrot plants treated with Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer for 6 times. However, there was no interaction between the concentration and frequency of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizers in influencing the growth and yield of carrots grown in the pots in the lowlands
Potensi Bibit Sotong untuk Pengembangan Keragaman Budidaya Nelayan Kecil sebagai Strategi Konsevasi Lamun di Perairan Pesisir Lombok Timur
Authors: Syukur Abdul , Al-Idrus Agil , Nasir Lalu Muhammad Imam Husaini M. , Pahmi Pahmi
Published: December 2019

Diversification of marine culture has an effective value for the sustainability of the livelihoods of small fishermen. In addition it can play a role in preventing the threat of utilization that is not environmentally friendly. Cuttlefish is one of the types of marine biota commodity that has high economic value and has the potential to be developed as a fishery diversification community. The purpose of this study was to determine the indicators of the potential of cuttlefish cultivation as a diversification strategy for small fishermen's cultivation and seagrass conservation in the study location. The research method used is the method of direct observation and interviews. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the average cuttlefish seedlings were 1293.5 individuals / month and the average cuttlefish caught by fishermen landed at TPI Tanjung Luar was 1229 individuals / month consisting of three species namely Sepia latimanus, Sepia pharaonis and Sepioteuthis lessoniana. In addition, marine cultivation has developed into the choice of livelihood for small fishermen, although it is still complementary. Furthermore, the group of farmers plays an active role in preventing local threats from uses that are not environmentally friendly. The conclusion is the diversification of cultivation with cuttlefish community is of strategic value to overcome the problem of the sustainability of small fishing livelihoods and local scale seagrass conservation in the study location. Therefore, diversification of cuttlefish culture can be considered, especially at the scale of small fishermen as a policy of developing seafood products to achieve food security, both at local, regional and national scale.