bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-COMPASSION ON ANXIETY IN FINAL YEAR STUDENT IN JAKARTA
Authors: Prameswari Anneta Audrey , Satiadarma Monty P. , Wati Linda
Published: October 2023

The preparation of a final project or thesis is one of the requirements for obtaining a bachelor's degree. However, the process of preparing a final project or thesis is often a triggering factor for psychological conditions, one of them is anxiety. Anxiety can lead to many undesirable things, from depression to suicide. Self-compassion can be one of the influences in reducing anxiety levels in final year students. This study was conducted with the aim of testing the effect of self-compassion on anxiety in final year students in Jakarta who are preparing their final project or thesis. This study involved 97 female respondents and 45 male respondents. This study uses the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Self-Compassion Scale. Data collection was conducted by purposive sampling with descriptive research type. The method used is a quantitative method. Hypothesis testing through SPSS with linear regression technique, obtained a significance value of less than 0.001 (p < 0.05). Based on the results shown, there is a significant effect between self-compassion and anxiety. The results also indicated that the higher the self-compassion, the lower the anxiety, and vice versa.
THE ROLE OF SYMBOLIC INTERACTION IN THE PLANNING OF MARKETING COMMUNICATION THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA (A CASE STUDY OF INSTAGRAM @KULINERTANJUNGPINANG)
Authors: Pribadi Muhammad Adi , Alaftariasaujana Wisze
Published: October 2023

Marketing is essential for a company to achieve specific goals. Marketing communication planning is not spared from communication with links between communicants to build interaction and meaning or symbolic interaction. The development of technology and information today requires entrepreneurs to develop marketing strategies in a more modern direction most effectively and efficiently as much as possible. Therefore, internet-based marketing has grown into a popular modern marketing strategy. One of the internet-based platforms often used by business people to promote their products is social media, such as Instagram. @kulinertanjungpinang is an example of an Instagram account that is often a place for marketing. This research was conducted to examine the role of symbolic interactions in marketing communication planning through the @kulinertanjungpinang Instagram account. In this marketing research, symbolic interaction and communication become interrelated so that each other must work together to facilitate marketing communication. This study uses the symbolic interaction theory of Marketing Communication Planning and the concept of Instagram. The approach used in this study is qualitative research with case study strategies. Data collection involves in-depth interview techniques, documentation, and direct observation. In this study, there was an interaction in the @kulinertanjungpinang marketing process because of the interaction and marketing communications planning that reached consumers to advertise on the account.
SEMIOTICS STUDY OF BANKING ADVERTISEMENT ON YOUTUBE (A STUDY OF WOMEN’S CONSTRUCTION IN BANKING ADVERTISEMENT)
Authors: Stefiany Tasya , Azeharie Suzy S.
Published: October 2023

Advertising is mass communication because one way of delivering it is through online media, namely YouTube. There are many advertisements on YouTube, but the author chose banking advertisements from the Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) entitled "Because Life Is Not Just About Today", Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) entitled "United for Indonesia", and Bank Jabar Banten (BJB) entitled "Indonesia Resilient, Indonesia Grows". In these three advertisements, there are depictions of female figures by profession. This study aimed to find out how women construct banking advertisements on YouTube. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach with semiotic research methods. The theories that are used in this research are mass communication theory, new media, feminism, and the spiral of silence. The research data were obtained from observations of scenes in advertisements, documentation, and literature studies. The results show that the construction of women in banking advertisements on YouTube is that women do not only do domestic work, namely being housewives, but women are now active in the public sphere and can become various professions. Even a profession that men generally dominate, now women can do that.
APPLICATION OF ART DECO STYLE IN APARTMENTS IN SUDIRMAN AREA
Authors: Angela Charline , Laswandi Hartini
Published: October 2023

Sudirman area is one of the strategic locations in the city of Jakarta. This is because the Sudirman area is in the central city and is surrounded by many commercial areas such as office buildings and shopping centres. The Peak Sudirman Apartment is one of the apartments that is classified as luxurious and has a high value in the Sudirman area. Adapting to the lifestyle of the high-end area, this apartment is designed using the Art Deco style. A style that is decorative, elegant, modern, and functional. This Art Deco style is combined with orientalism as an accent in the design. In the process of designing The Peak Sudirman apartment, it is necessary to conduct research in the form of data collection for analysis. The method used in this article is qualitative descriptive. The design process is divided into 2 stages, namely analysis and synthesis. Data collection techniques are carried out through field studies and online. This design produces a residence for 1 (one) person which is divided into several rooms. The use of decorative elements of shape, texture, and color gives a unique abstract impression, making the Art Deco design even more attractive. By using bold colors in the room, it gives a striking and luxurious impression to the room. Decorated with distinctive lamps according to the Art Deco style, it gives a new atmosphere to the room. This article is intended for someone who is doing interior design planning, especially in the Art Deco style.
THE EFFECT OF LANGUAGE STYLE SELECTION IN DETIK.COM ONLINE NEWS HEADLINES ON READING INTEREST OF GEN Z
Authors: Widya Josephine , Djunaidi Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Gen Z as a generation that can influence the development of the country better makes gen Z obliged to increase literacy, especially literacy about the latest news about things happening in society around the world. Therefore, gen Z need to develop an interest in reading news. Technology that continues to evolve makes gen Z use mobile phones more often and every news already post on online media. One of the growing media nowadays is Detik.com. expected from various kinds of online news, gen Z would be able to keep up with the times by reading it often. For that, the author examines the effect of using style language in Detik.com online news titles against reading interest of gen Z. Choosing the right style language allows gen Z to be more interested in reading news. Result from this research is that choosing the right style of language in Detik.com online news titles, has affected the growth reading interest of gen Z. The most interesting news gen Z to read   is Detik.com online news whose news titles uses contradictory style.
THE DESIGN STUDIES OF USER INTERFACE AND USER EXPERIENCE ON THE MOBILE APPLICATION OF CIMAHI MALL
Authors: Novia Dea , Setiawan Kurnia , Matahari Tombak
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 outbreak has caused losses to the economy, especially sectors such as development centers or malls. Operational adjustments at Cimahi Mall during the implementation of community activities resulted in a drastic decrease in income levels. Coupled with the needs of people who are now no longer dependent on shopping offline. Therefore, a Cimahi Mall mobile application can be a new medium in providing information and used as a marketing strategy in tenant promotion programs and other mall events. The design method used is Design Thinking which focuses on user needs and experience.
THE ROLE OF TEACHER-STUDENT RELATIONSHIP TOWARDS ANXIETY LEVEL AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS GRADE XII IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS
Authors: Wicaksono Dhimas Bayu , Tiatri Sri
Published: October 2023

The essential role in learning mathematics is to develop problem solving abilities among students. However, the PISA 2018 results revealed that Indonesia got unsatisfactory rank in mathematics subject. This study aims to empirically evaluate the role of Teacher-Student Relations on Anxiety in Mathematics. This analysis used the independent variable, namely Teacher-Student Relations, while the dependent variable is Anxiety in Mathematics. Data was collected by using questionnaire distributed via google form link in one of the high schools in Tangerang Regency. Participants were science students in grade 12 with a total number of 109 participants. The student–teacher relationship measure (STRM) was used to measure Teacher-Student Relations, and the Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale was used to measure Anxiety in Mathematics (Suinn, Taylor, & Edwards, 1988). Then the data was calculated by statistical method, namely Linear Regression Analysis, with hypothesis testing of the F statistic test. The results of this study indicate that there was an influence of the Teacher-Student Relationship variable on the Anxiety in Mathematics Variable with a contribution of 9.8%.
THE CULTURE AND YOUTH RESILIENCE STRATEGIES: A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY
Authors: Dewi Fransisca Iriani R. , Idulfilastri Rita Markus , Sari Meylisa Permata
Published: October 2023

Youth face a variety of difficulties and obstacles as they mature. Bullying, racial discrimination, trouble adjusting, parental divorce, and parental pressures for accomplishment are all sources of stress or risk factors. However, little is known about the components that contribute to teenage resilience development. The process of negotiating, managing, and adjusting to a large source of stress or trauma is referred to as resilience. Internal and external variables have an impact on resilience. External influences include the individual's attachment to culture, as well as cognitive ability and gender. The study's goal is to look at the cultural elements that influence the development of youth resilience. The research method was descriptive qualitative, with interviews conducted through focus group discussions (FGD) with 31 high school and vocational high school students from several large cities and regencies in the islands of Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Bali, and Lombok. According to the study's findings, there is a contribution from local cultural values that promotes youth resilience. Life values such as modest living and respect for the elderly are part of the local culture. Several strategies are employed in the development of youth resilience. Youth resilience may be built by strengthening independent drive, mutual trust, confidence, seeing difficulties, and controlling emotions. The five strategies can help individuals and prosocial persons improve their interactions.
TERRITORIALITY IN LANDED HOUSES RELATED TO MOBILE DEVICE USAGE
Authors: Setiawan Agnes , Siwi Samsu Hendra , Priyomarsono Naniek Widayati
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the territories formed inside home attributable to mobile device usage. In order to examine this matter in-depth, maps and tables of device zones based on space and time were made according to in-depth interviews with residents of the eight case studies to be analyzed qualitatively. This paper shows that (i) the mobile device territories are formed through a process of repeated, continuous control and marking by certain family members towards their respective mobile device zones (ii) the characteristic of mobile device territories can be either “fixed” or “dynamic” (iii) the emergence of mobile device territories in certain locations are based on eight reasons, all for the fulfillment of personal convenience (iv) the type of mobile device, content, and output of the device are related to the physical characteristics of the selected location (v) the penetration of public territory into primary (private) territory (vi) the mobile device territory indicates shifts in the essence of space function in home. Given the vital role of home for human life, this paper holds a substantial role in expanding knowledge of house design strategy in order to improve the quality of human life and be responsive towards current needs.
Students' Readiness for the Study of Multimedia: The Case of UEW's Department of Graphic Design
Authors: Teye, V. Q. N.  , Esseku, J. F.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study, which is based on a mixed-method design and descriptive analysis, is to examine the readiness of twenty-five students in multimedia, which is a key pathway in the study of Graphic Design at the University of Education in Winneba's Department of Graphic Design. The research will be conducted at the University of Education in Winneba's Department of Graphic Design. Students do not have access to the fundamental instruction or the resources that are necessary to complete their schoolwork or projects. As a result, the goal of this study was to investigate the effects of students' unprepared attitudes toward their inability to obtain tools for their studies in Multimedia as part of the Bachelor of Art in Graphic Design Programme at the University of Education, Winneba. This programme is offered at the University of Education, Winneba. To investigate how the current circumstances impact the teaching and learning of Multimedia as a primary area of study within the department, the researchers concentrated their efforts on two unique level groups. To collect data for this study through unstructured interviews and observations, a total of twenty-five students and five senior members of the organization were purposefully recruited. An analysis utilizing descriptive and narrative methods was performed on the primary data that was obtained. Students at the Department of Graphic Design who were majoring in Multimedia were unable to purchase the essential instruments, which meant that they were unable to properly acquire the knowledge and abilities necessary for their field of study. It was discovered that the percentage of pupils who lacked access to resources that may help them with their academics rose with each successive year group. This was the case for both public and private schools. The researchers have proposed, as a potential solution that the Department of Graphic Design at the University of Education, Winneba, in collaboration with a private business, sell high-end tools on credit, with a payment plan to be spread out throughout their studies through the use of a signed contract. This would be done to make the purchase more affordable for the students.
The Ethics of Using “Pre-made Designs” in Commerce
Authors: Esseku, J. F.  , Teye, V. Q. N.  , Amissah, B  , Musa, M.  , Opoku, N.
Published: October 2023

The distinction between creative work that is entirely original and that which is only based on the work of others is becoming increasingly difficult to discern as graphic design software gets easier to use and more widely available. This study examines the ethical consequences of utilizing graphic design software, particularly in regard to copyright legislation and responsible design practices. This article analyses how pre-made design components and templates found in software programmes might infringe on copyright and how designers can traverse these legal concerns to preserve ethical design practices. In addition, the essay explores the role that graphic design software may play in either nurturing or impeding original creativity, as well as the ethical issues that come into play when choosing between developing original ideas and employing pre-made design pieces. In conclusion, this section of the essay provides guidelines for designers on how they should approach the usage of graphic design tools in an ethical and responsible manner. This article gives insight into the ethical issues designers must consider while producing new designs and navigating the difficulties of copyright law by examining the ethical consequences of utilizing graphic design tools.
Reflections on Organizational Conflicts
Authors: Daniel Tetteh  , Gifty Tetteh
Published: October 2023

Records at the University of Education, Winneba discloses that in 2017, the Vice Chancellor of the University, together with five other officers, was sacked. Following this situation was a massive transfer of staff members alleged to be sympathizers of the six dismissed staff members to other campuses of the institution and the suspension of some staff members. This led to several court hearings that made the University popular via the media with continuous controversies. This study is a case study conducted at the University of Education, Winneba that seeks to follow up on the implications of the primary court action that initiated the termination of appointments of staff members and examine the experiences of victims of the University's impasse between 2017 and 2022 when a High Court ruling directed the reinstatement of duty of the dismissed members. This study investigates the reintegration process of staff returning to the institution and seeks to examine the measures taken over the period to address the psychological implications of the impasse.
Empowering Authors and Revolutionising Publishing: The Decentralised Approach Using Blockchain
Authors: Shehu Mohammed Ahmed  , Bamanga Mahmud Ahmad  , Dikko Elisha Sylvanus
Published: October 2023

This study looks into how Blockchain technology can be used to establish a decentralised method to book publishing. Traditional publishing strategies can present authors with obstacles such as limited control over their work, money processing issues, and limited access to distribution outlets. The decentralised model afforded by Blockchain technology, on the other hand, has the potential to give authors more control over their work, smoother payment processing, and more distribution channels. The study investigates the advantages and disadvantages of employing Blockchain technology in book publishing and the possible impact on the sector as a whole. The study also includes a prototype of a decentralised publishing platform based on Blockchain technology, which allows authors to upload their work directly to the platform, receive real-time payment, and experience a more transparent and equitable publication process. The front-end of the platform was built with javascript. While writing the smart contract, solidity was employed. According to the findings of this study, Blockchain technology has the potential to transform the book publishing industry by empowering authors and boosting transparency and justice in the publication process.
Evaluation of the Downwind Dispersion of Gaseous Emissions from Cement Milling and Grinding Facilities in Athi River, Machakos County, Kenya
Authors: Jermaine O. Omulami  , Patrick K. Tum  , Rachael E. N. Njogu  , Dickson M. Andala  , George O. Achieng
Published: October 2023

Cement manufacturing results in the release of gaseous emissions, which cause air pollution. Air pollution affects human health. In this study, two cement grinding and milling facilities in Athi River, Machakos County, in Kenya, were selected to determine the downwind dispersion of flue gases (CO, CO2, SO2 and NOx) emitted into the environment using AERMOD software. Cement Factory 1 (CF1) contained one sampling point (Stack 1) and Cement Factory 2 (CF2) contained two points (Stacks 2a and 2b). The sampling procedures were based on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standard methods. Unlike CO2, the modelling results showed that the maximum peak concentrations of CO, SO2 and NOx were below the permissible limits under the EMCA 2014 and WHO Air Quality Guidelines 2021. The 8-hour and 1-hour mean maximum concentration was 8.809±1.570 mg/m3 and 32.715±4.362 mg/m3, respectively. Both stack 2a and 2b recorded negligible concentrations of CO, SO2 and NOx.
The Three Movements in the Management of Lands and Natural Resources in Ghana: From the Crown Lands Bill of 1897 to the Land Act of 2020
Authors: Kwame Gyan
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the three movements that characterize the ownership and management of lands and natural resources in Ghana since the start of British colonial rule. First, we explore the different stratagems employed by the colonial State in its attempt to introduce the failed Crown Lands Bill that sought to give it control over the locals' lands. Next, we turn the spotlight on the state-centric approach to ownership of lands and natural resources adopted by the post-independent State, particularizing the reasons for the new approach. Finally, we discuss the defining features of the current movement, whose seeds were sown at the close of the second movement but only germinated properly in 1992 with the birth of the Fourth Republic. The paper argues that an appreciation of the different shades that undergird these movements is a crucial step towards understanding the current land tenure system and creating the future we hope for as far as the ownership and management of lands and natural resources in Ghana are concerned.
Appraisal of the Electoral Act 2022: A Curse or Blessing to the 2023 General Elections in Nigeria
Authors: Shuaib Oniye  , Khafayat Yetunde Olatinwo  , Akintoye Olariyike Damola
Published: October 2023

It is trite law that the ultimate goal of a truly democratic nation is to conduct credible, free and fair elections. It is indeed one of the major challenges of the democratization process in a given nation. However, Nigeria is not known to have conducted elections devoid of rigging, vote buying, a re-run of elections, irregularities, malpractices, declaration of the election as inconclusive, etc. Thus, the issues bordering on reform of the electoral system, including the legal framework of the electoral process that will ensure substantial free and fair elections that meet the minimum standard of acceptable democratic elections, cannot but remain an essential goal of democracy in Nigeria. Under such circumstances, the Nigerian Government enacted Electoral Act 2022, introducing new changes such as using card readers and other technological devices, reducing campaign expenses by the political parties, a timeline for submitting lists of candidates, and criteria for substitution of candidates, amongst others. To this end, this paper, while adopting analytical research methodology, examines the Electoral Act 2022 and its innovations as a curse or blessing towards 2023 general elections in Nigeria. The paper revealed that the Act has regulated some unforeseen circumstances noticed in the previous elections, which necessitate post-election litigations across the country and suggests a way forward towards 2023 general election and beyond to meet the minimum standard of acceptable democratic elections.
The Profitability of Contrarian and Momentum Strategies: Evidence from Emergent Markets
Authors: Hajar El Merbouh  , Sıtkı Sönmezer
Published: October 2023

The profitability of contrarian and momentum strategies has been the subject of numerous research studies. In this paper, we have evaluated the presence of the momentum and the contrarian strategies in the Brazilian and Istanbul stock exchanges and aim to assess which of the strategies is most profitable for the investors. This study is done to provide investors and the research area with updated, pertinent results and help the process of decision-making at different time horizons. A quantitative study following Jegadeesh and Titman's (1993) approach is employed. The study is conducted over two-time horizons: short- and long-term, 2 and 8 years, respectively. The findings of the empirical study have shown the effective existence of the momentum strategy and the contrarian strategy in selected Stock Markets. Also, the findings demonstrate that momentum strategies are ideal for generating a maximum positive return in the long term in BIST 100, while the contrarian strategies are more exhibited in the short term for BOVESPA and the long-term trend.
Internally Generated Revenue in Local Government: The Role of Signage and Advertisement Agency
Authors: Adekoya, Adesanya Augustine  , Olayinka, Ifayemi Moses  , Lawal, Babatunde Akeem
Published: October 2023

Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) is vital to the total funds of Local Government (LG) for financing LG expenditures. IGR plays an important role in good governance but constitutes a small fraction of LG's total revenues. However, IGR losses and untapped revenues are very common in LG. This is perceived to have adversely affected LG funds. Many studies have been done on IGR, but not many focused on the role of Signage and Advertisement Agency (SAA). This study examined IGR and the role of agents in revenue generation, using Lagos State Signage and Advertisement Agency (LASAA) as a case study. The study employed an explanatory research design. Secondary data on LASAA revenues generated for LGs were used. Descriptive statistics of data analysis were employed. The study revealed that LASAA as an agent of LGs generated ₦13.69 billion for the years covered. Similarly, generated revenues increased by 138.68% in 2021 over 2015 figure. Also, the study revealed that the creation of SAA in the state for revenue drives and control of outdoor advertising has been an added value to LG funds for providing goods and services. The study recommends that SAA should design appropriate assessment methods that would be acceptable and affordable for payment by all payers. LGs should ensure that signage revenues are invested in public goods and services. This would enhance the standards of living of the citizens and also build payers' trust for voluntary compliance. Additionally, LASAA should increase its public awareness and enlightenment on the importance of signage and advertisement payment to all stakeholders.
Influence of Collective Bargaining on Organizational Performance in the Tea Factories Managed by the Kenya Tea Development Agency
Authors: Washingtone O. Wambas  , Dr. Joseph K. Kirui  , Dr. Jane Sang
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the influence of collective bargaining on organizational performance in tea factories managed by KTDA. The Kenyan tea industry faces numerous challenges that have impacted its overall performance and one potential explanation that has gained increased attention is the role of trade unions in enhancing the industry's fortunes. The study determined the relationship between Organizational Performance and Collective Bargaining. A Descriptive Survey design was adopted to conduct the study in the sixty-six (66) tea factories managed by the KTDA, which operates in all the tea-growing regions within Kenya. The factories were categorized into seven strata based on their regional location, and a sample size of 30% was randomly drawn from each stratum. This resulted in a total of 23 factories being selected for the study. Thereafter, the Human Resource and Administration Manager and Union Official were selected using purposive sampling, whereas Union Members were chosen randomly, resulting in three (3) respondents from each of the 23 sampled factories, totaling 69 respondents. Both primary and secondary data were used in this study, with primary data being collected using structured questionnaires. The questionnaires were tested and revised, and reliability was assessed, yielding a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.786 that affirmed the reliability of the measure. The collected data underwent both descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The analysis revealed that collective bargaining (Beta = 0.347, t = 3.296, p =0.002) had a significant positive effect on organizational performance. The study recommended that organizations should improve the quality of collective bargaining practices in the workplace for improved organizational performance.
Determinants of FDI Inflow from European Union Countries to Vietnam: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Cao Hong Minh
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the determinants of FDI inflows from EU nations to Vietnam, employing a set of panel data from 26 member countries of EU that have been investing in Vietnam over the period 2012-2020. With the panel dataset, the study estimates three models, including pooled Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM), and then uses several formal tests to determine which model is best suited for data analysis. Based on the results of the F-test, Breusch - Pagan's Lagrange Multiplier test, and Hausman test, the Random Effect Model is preferred. According to the empirical findings, FDI from EU economies to Vietnam might be positively affected by GDP, corruption perception level, or the cleanliness of Vietnam's public sector, which is consistent with the theoretical basis. The effect of trade openness and economic freedom is negative, contrary to expectations. The coefficients of the real exchange rate, infrastructure, and COVID pandemic on FDI inflows are not statistically significant. Further studies should be carried out for a better understanding of these determinants.
An Assessment of Human Capital Development: Nigeria’s Experience
Authors: Kayode David Toluhi
Published: October 2023

The study undertook an assessment of human capital development in Nigeria. Content analysis was adopted to achieve the objective of the study, which was to evaluate Nigeria's current state in terms of human capital development. The study adopted secondary data on government spending on education as a percentage of GDP, government spending on health as a percentage of GDP, life expectancy, literacy rate and per capita income with data sourced from the World Development Indicators. The study employed trend analysis to reveal the data pattern for all the variables considered in this study. Descriptive statistics was also employed using tables to display the data for all the variables, while bar charts were employed to show the position of each of the countries reviewed for each of the variables with the view of comparing the input and output variables in the study. The study concludes that Nigeria's human capital development still lags behind in Africa despite the huge human and material resources it possesses. Low literacy and life expectancy rates indicate that the level of investment in the education and health sectors of the economy is inadequate. Based on the findings, the study recommends that the Federal Government of Nigeria should dedicate more resources to the development of the education and health sectors of the economy and ensure judicious use of resources allocated to these sectors. It further recommends that the Federal Government of Nigeria, through the Federal Ministry of Health, and other relevant agencies of government, should invest in and encourage Health Insurance in Nigeria to increase access to healthcare and reduce out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure in Nigeria.
Effect of Health Development Assistance on Health Outcome Indicators in Sub-Saharan African Countries
Authors: Ojarotade Adegbola A.  , Ogunleye Edward Oladipupo  , Ilori Isaac A.
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the effect of health development assistance (HDA) on health outcome indicators employing child mortality rates (CMR) as a proxy using the panel-constructed data set of twenty (20) Sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1990-2021. Panel co-integration estimation technique and System GMM econometric methods were employed to assess the relationship between CMR and HDA. The finding from the study indicates that health development assistance (HDA) has an improved effect on health outcome indicators (CMR) employed as a proxy. Health development assistance has a statistically significant and negative effect on child mortality rates. A one percent increase in health development assistance decreases the child mortality rates by eight (8) or one (1) per 1,000 live births in the region in each estimation technique employed in this study. This study concludes that health development assistance has an improved impact on the health outcome indicator (CMR) employed as a proxy in Sub-Saharan African countries. The study recommends, among others, that Sub-Saharan African countries should find ways of progressing domestic factors that (like GDPPC, improved exchange rate, and better domestic private health spending) will continue to impact health outcome indicators favourably in the region to bring an end to the era of repeated dependency on external resources for mitigating health-related challenges in the region; and also suggests that the reasons for the ineffectiveness of HDA in the short run in the region should be investigated and the findings made public.
Kidnapping in Communities Adjoining Conserved Areas: The Case of Pandam Wildlife Park and Namu (Jepjan)
Authors: John Bathrobas Dakagan
Published: October 2023

The insecurity arising from kidnapping in communities adjoining forest reserves necessitated this study. Namu community, which has become a local business hub, has suffered from arm robbery and kidnapping in recent years. Information acquired includes conditions making the target suitable for kidnapping, like occupation, timing for kidnapping,

mode of transportation and torture, major reasons for kidnapping and financial status making victims have high kidnap ransom value. The snowball sampling technique was used, and it linked victims affected since the community is clustered. To get the needed information, twenty-five victims of kidnapping and hunters were administered a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics like the frequency and percentages were used, while the correlation coefficient was used for inference. Results indicated that businessmen (64%) are mostly targeted. The most exploited time for kidnapping is from 7pm - 9pm (72%), and victims are mostly held hostage for about 1-3 days (68%). The most used mode of transportation is foot/motorcycle (88%), and beating was the dominant mode of torture (76%). Respondents indicated that unemployment (44%) is the major reason for kidnapping. It was realized that financial consideration is major in making one a target, and kidnap ransom value determines the amount demanded and ransom paid. Therefore, the correlation coefficient established that positive relationship with a significant level (p-value=0.013) at 0.05 alpha level. Recommendations made include hybridization of security forces; use of geospatial techniques; improved tracking devices and database creation for citizens; entrepreneurial skills in education curriculum; awareness by non-governmental organizations; and responsible children upbringing with high moral values for a secured society.
Project Management Dynamics and Performance of Kenya Electricity Generating Company Projects
Authors: Simon Theuri Njenga  , David Nzuki
Published: October 2023

Kenya continues to face challenges regarding the actualization and timely implementation of electricity generation projects aimed at increasing the electricity capacity required in the quest for attaining industrialization status by the year 2030. Out of the projected flagship electricity generation projects, less than 20 percent of the projects had been translated into the national grid by the end of the year 2022. Such trends call for an in-depth study of project dynamics that determine the performance of electricity generation projects. To research the problem, the focus was given to Kenya Electricity Generation Company (KenGen) Plc, which is a state-owned electricity generation company accounting for 60 percent of the electricity generation market share in Kenya. The purpose of the study was to determine the project management dynamics that determine the performance of electricity generation projects. Specifically, the study sought to evaluate the influence of project financing, project procurement, organization dynamics, individual dynamics and stakeholder management dynamics on the performance of electricity generation projects in KenGen. The study was anchored on system theory, constraints theory, and competence theory of project management. The earmarked population was 10 electricity generation projects implemented by sixty-eight employees who had formal project management appointments in the power plant construction projects that ranged from hydroelectric, geothermal, thermal and wind generation modes. A census survey method was used, targeting the sixty-eight respondents. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between the variables. The study established that all the independent variables had positive regression coefficients, indicating that a unit rise for each independent variable facilitated a consequent rise in the dependent variable. However, only finance dynamics revealed a statistically significant effect, indicating that project finance dynamics had a significant effect on the performance of electricity generation projects. The study recommended that priority should be given to finance dynamics while scoping the electricity projects above other project dynamics. Financial analysis of the project financier's capacity to ensure uninterrupted project milestones financing was identified as an aspect requiring consideration in project financing. This outcome will be helpful to stakeholders in the energy sector, academicians and electricity project financiers. Suggestions were made for further studies on other financial dynamics not accounted for in the study and non-financial dynamics that were not established to have a significant effect on generation projects
The Role of Islam in the National Development: The Nigerian Context
Authors: Dr. Balogun, Yisa Olorunda
Published: October 2023

Nigeria is a multi-religious society with Islam, Christianity and African Traditional Religion being the most popular religions. The two most influential of them are Islam and Christianity. They interact with each other in educational institutions, markets, means of transportation, and a host of other places. Therefore, the aim of this study is to find out the position of Islam in the different segments of Nigeria and its relevance to the different stages of development of the country. The research work is historical and analytical in nature. A narrative method will be adopted for the study. The paper examines the conceptual clarifications of important terms, impediments to national development and Islamic solutions to them. The write-up reveals that Muslims are important factors in the development of Nigeria. The paper is concluded with a variety of suggestions, among which there should be no division of any kind to pave the way for rapid national development in the country.
The Significance of University Crests from Both Cultural and Historical Perspectives: A Case Study of the University of Education, Winneba, Ghana
Authors: Teye, V. Q. N.  , Amissah, B.  , Esseku, J. F.
Published: October 2023

Crests are emblems that symbolize the identity and legacy of institutions of higher learning. University crests are symbols that represent the identity and heritage of universities. The history, ideals, and objectives of the university community are embodied in these crests, which serve as an emblem for the community. This article examines the cultural and historical importance of the crest that has been used at the University of Education, Winneba, since the institution first opened its doors. The crest has been an essential component of the university's identity since the institution first opened its doors. The article delves into the significance and meaning of the numerous components that make up the crest, such as the eagle, the book, and the motto. In addition to this, it explores the historical setting of the university, including the beginning of the institution as well as the development of the crest over the course of its existence. Furthermore, the paper highlights the relevance of safeguarding the cultural and historical value of university crests through patent and copyright legislation. The University of Education in Winneba has ensured that the institution's distinctive character will be maintained for future generations by implementing safeguards to protect its crest through the use of intellectual property rights. In conclusion, the author of the paper contends that university crests play a significant part in the process of cultivating a feeling of community, belonging, and pride among current students, graduates, and faculty members. As such, they should be appreciated and conserved as cultural objects that symbolize the rich history and tradition of institutions of higher learning. This will ensure that they are preserved for future generations to appreciate.
A Sociological Appraisal of the Nigerian Children
Authors: Owhe – Ureghe, Augustine Othuke
Published: October 2023

A child is anyone below 18 years. This paper appraised the Nigerian children by re-emphasizing the fact that the future of any society depends on how well it serves the need of its children because whatever happens to the children from their early years affects not only their development but also the development of society. The paper analyses how the different socializing agents like the home and the school affect the development of Nigerian children today and suggests the way forward.
Time-Sharing Contract under Jordanian Legislation
Authors: Dr. Talal Hussein Mohammad Abumalik  , Dr. Enad Atieh Oqla Al Saidat  , Dr. Feras Syah Matar Al-Sharafat  , Dr. Abedullah Mohamad Awdah Al-Shudaifat
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to examine the prevalence of time-sharing contracts, which have experienced significant growth both locally and globally in recent times. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Jordanian legislation in addressing the legal aspects of this contract and ensuring adequate protection for contractors, particularly in the context of its widespread adoption in the tourism sector.

The study yielded several key findings, among which the following are particularly significant:

Various terms are used to refer to the time-sharing contract, indicating a lack of standardized terminology in the field.

The ownership of shares within the time-sharing contract falls under a distinctive category of contracts known as composite compliance contracts, which involve multiple elements and considerations.

The study also provided several recommendations, including:

It is recommended that the Jordanian legislator establish specific legislation to regulate time-sharing contracts,

The existing general rules in the Jordanian Civil Code are inadequate to effectively govern this contract, which has emerged due to practical circumstances.

There should be a clear determination of the appropriate court to manage disputes arising between investors and beneficiaries involved in time-sharing contracts. This will ensure a streamlined and efficient resolution process.
Contribution of Land Tenure Changes in Empowering Maasai Women Pastoralists in Resources Management: A Case Study of Elangatwuas Ward, Kajiado County, Kenya
Authors: Jerusha Njeri Waweru
Published: October 2023

This research explores the contribution of land tenure changes in empowering Maasai women pastoralists in resource management. The study focuses on understanding the benefits and challenges of land subdivision for Maasai women, examining changes in decision-making processes at the household and community levels, exploring shifts in gender roles and resource access, and assessing the overall empowerment of Maasai women through land tenure changes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative data collection methods such as interviews and focus group discussions with quantitative surveys. The study findings reveal significant positive impacts of the land subdivision on Maasai women's empowerment. The benefits identified include reduced cases of husbands being polygamous, increased chances of women's involvement in business and employment, equal chances for male and female children to inherit and own family land, increased ability to undertake projects on the land, and the freedom for women to own their own livestock. These changes have provided women with increased decision-making power within households and communities, allowing them to participate in determining land use, livestock management, education for children, and building family houses. Despite the progress, challenges remain, including conflicts over land inheritance, limited knowledge of legal rights among illiterate girls, and smaller grazing areas for livestock. However, the research concludes that overall, land tenure changes have empowered Maasai women by enabling them to engage in business, acquire education, own livestock, and own land. The results highlight the importance of recognizing and strengthening women's rights in land and resource management to achieve gender equity and sustainable development in pastoralist communities. This research contributes to the understanding of the transformative potential of land tenure changes in empowering Maasai women pastoralists and informs strategies for promoting gender equity and sustainable resource management in similar contexts.
STATE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHS ON FINANCIAL LEASING
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Peretiatko Yulia , Nahornyi Pavlo ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: October 2023

In the article, an analysis of dissertation worksof financial leasing for obtaining a scientific de-gree in the specialty "Accounting, analysis and audit" was carried out. The aim of this research was to assess the state of study of the problem and identify prospects for further development. The basis of the research was the abstracts of dissertations, available in the national repository of academic texts (https://nrat.ukrintei.ua/) with the keyword "leasing". According to the search results, 11 dissertation works were found. These works were analyzed using monographic, inductive-deductive and systematic-analytical methods.In general, research was carried out in the accounting aspect in combination with analysis (6 works) and audit (3 works). The most researched issues are methodological aspects of forming infor-mation about financial leasing in accounting and reporting, conceptual apparatus, classification, doc-umentation, methods of economic analysis and audit of financial leasing.Despite the revealed rather thorough level of research by domestic specialists on the problems of accounting and analytical aspects of financial leasing, theoretical and practical issues related to the economy category of leasing remain relevant. Among the promising areas of development, it is possible to single out: methodological principles of accounting, analysis and audit of financial leasing; automa-tion of financial leasing accounting processes; development of theoretical and methodological recom-mendations regarding the accounting of return of leased property, transfer of leased property to third parties, etc.The obtained results prove the importance and appropriateness of further developments in the field of financial leasing and actualize the need for actual theoretical and practical research to improve methods and approaches to accounting, analysis and auditing of financial leasing.