bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
I AND THEY (MINH VA HO) BY NGUYEN BINH PHUONG AND PARANOIA (HOANG TAM) BY NGUYEN DINH TU – FROM HAUNTING BY WAR
Authors: Duy Pham Khanh
Published: January 2023

Border war literature (including the Northern border war and the Southwest border war) has made an important contribution to the development of modern Vietnamese literature. In this article, we explore the hauntings of war in two typical novels of the above literature: I and They (Minh va Ho) (Nguyen Binh Phuong) and Paranoia (Hoang tam) (Nguyen Dinh Tu). With the inspiration of psychoanalytic theory, we deeply analyze the obsessions of war crimes, the loneliness of people during and after the war. Through this, we have a deeper insight into the issue of the human being, the spiritual life of the human being, and the relationship between the individual person and the social person.
 

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BRITTING, THE MAGICIAN - OF TRICKSTERS AND DOPES, AND DECEPTIVE STORYLINES
Authors: Hoekstra Eric
Published: January 2023

The Frisian writer Tsjibbe Gearts van der Meulen (1824-1906) wrote a short story entitled "Britting, the magician. A memoir", which is argued to constitute a literary masterpiece. In this story, Van der Meulen presents a seemingly innocent memoir about a stranger, Britting, and his wife, who spend some time in Burgum, Van der Meulen’s home town. A second storyline features a very humorous description of catechism conducted by the pastor of the local church. Upon closer inspection, the two storylines reveal a complex interaction, full of biblical allusions, which are used to convey Van der Meulen’s deeply cynical world view. In this world view, humanity consists of tricksters and dopes, featuring the church’s pastor and Britting the magician as supreme examples of tricksters. The literary analysis presented here is meant to unravel the winding paths of Van der Meulen’s incidental genius as a story-teller, revealing the wealth and complexity of the interacting allusions between the two storylines. Van der Meulen’s style is very similar to that of Laurence Sterne in Tristram Shandy. The article has an appendix containing an English translation of Van der Meulen's masterpiece.
 

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WHAT ARE THE INTERNAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE MANAGEMENT OF A CORPORATION? - IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sadiku Kosovare Mustafa
Published: January 2023

From the review of various literatures, we have come to the conclusion that the main internal factors that affect the performance and management of a corporation are: 1) Human Resources Factor; 2) Financial Factor; And 3) Technological Factor. These three variables are one of the most important internal factors of a corporation that have a significant impact on the activity and management of the corporation. Moreover, corporate managers have control over internal factors that can be managed and controlled at any time by them. The purpose of this research is to explain how internal factors affect the performance and management of corporations. The contribution of the article is shown in determining the essential characteristics and their impact on the management of the corporation from secondary data by reviewing the literature by different authors over the years and drawing conclusions and recommendations based on the sources obtained. The research shows that the financial factor is the key factor that affects the performance of a corporation, followed by the human and technological factors.
 

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CLIENTS' PREFERENCE FOR LOW-COST RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES: A CONJOINT ANALYSIS
Authors: Murcia John Vianne B. , Matillano Loweeh M.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the clients’ preference for residential property in Digos City in the southern part of the Philippines. Through the examination of the five attributes (location, equity, terms of payment, floor area, and the price) and their corresponding levels using conjoint analysis, the order of relative importance of each attribute was determined together with the utility estimates to determine the client’s preference for a low-cost residential property. Twenty plancards containing hypothetical combinations were generated via an orthogonal array and were administered to 400 medium-income individuals. Results revealed that price is the most important attribute, followed by location, terms of payment, and floor area, while equity was found the least important attribute. It can also be inferred that the overall sample preferred low-cost housing near the school, outright or staggered payment for the equity, payable in 20 years with a floor area of 45 sqm (single-detached) in a 100 sqm lot and with a price of Php 500,000. The most preferred low-cost residential property is a combination of the following attribute levels: near the school of children, staggered payment for equity, with terms of payment payable in 10 years, with a floor area of 45 sqm (single-detached) in a 100 sqm lot and can be bought for Php 500,000.

 

JEL: R30; R31

 

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EFFECT OF SALESPERSON’S SERVICE BEHAVIOUR ON SALES PERFORMANCE IN THE B2B CONTEXT IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ojiaku Obinna Christian , Mbamalu Ifunanya Euphemia , Nwosu Kanayo
Published: January 2023

In today’s competitive business environment, many salespersons appear to struggle in meeting sales targets and build long-term, profitable business relationships with customers. This paper examined the effect of salesperson’s service behaviour on sales performance in Henkel-Egil Limited, South-East, Nigeria. Four specific objectives and hypotheses guided this paper. A survey research design was employed and the sample size was 324 salespersons in the organization. The Census method was used in sampling respondents and the major instrument of data collection was a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, mean score, Likert scale, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation, which helped test hypotheses. Findings revealed that there is a positive but weak relationship between diligence and sales performance. It also indicated that information communication has a significant effect on sales performance. Results also showed a positive correlation between sportsmanship and sales performance. Again, it was observed that empathy has a significant effect on significantly sales performance. This paper concluded that without diligence, information communication, sportsmanship, and empathy, salespersons might be performing below average until adequate consideration is given to these important service behaviors. It recommended among others, that as firms begin to recognize the importance of salespersons’ role in not just closing sales but also providing service to customers, it is important periodic training is given to them as to increase their service orientation and sales performance. Managers should emphasize both service excellence and sales targets during recruitment, training, design of reward systems, and promotion decisions.
 

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THE PROBLEM OF FINDING EQUIVALENT WORDS WHILE TRANSLATING FOR ENGLISH-MAJORED STUDENTS (HIGH QUALITY PROGRAM) COURSE 45
Authors: Loan Nguyen Huynh Ngoc , Nhi Ly Tuyet , Quy Le Ma Ngoc , Trinh Nguyen Diem Tuyet
Published: January 2023

As the translation profession has grown in popularity, so has freelance translating. Along with the modern lifestyle, young people are increasingly abusing the borrowing of words, which has an influence on translation students. Through research to find out the difficulties students are facing and help translation students find solutions to problems in the process of translating from the source language to the target language. This research mainly focuses on the problem of the process while translators are working to find a synonym or the word that has a close meaning to the source language. In terms of research methodologies, the study concentrated on surveying students from the 45th course in order to identify problems and devise effective remedies. This research will accomplish the following goals: review papers, perform questionnaire surveys of English-majored students about solutions when significant words and phrases cannot be found while compiling, and give ideas to fix the difficulties discovered in order to increase students' translation capacity. The questions are designed to meet the objectives of this research. In addition, the study also aims to clarify the connection between learning and practicing the knowledge of students in major English studies. The study had well-prepared to do the survey and see their expressions after doing the survey and what they expressed about their perceptions toward English in translation. And what would they really do if they are in a practical situation?
 

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CLIMATE CHANGE, MITIGATION OF FLOODS AND DROUGHTS: ONLINE INFORMATIVE AND EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
Authors: Marrocco Aldo Tommaso
Published: January 2023

According to projections, in many regions of the world, heavy rains interspersed with long lasting dry periods are to be expected as a consequence of climate change, which requires adaptation strategies. In fact, dry soils have no time to soak heavy rains that fall quickly, the groundwater resources are not replenished and the aquifers are declining. At the same time, flood prone areas may suffer floods. Notoriously, this is already happening. In the meanwhile shrinking glaciers, and dam reservoirs that lose storage capacity as a consequence of sediment accumulation, further limit water availability downstream. In addition, coastal areas deprived of the sediments trapped in the reservoirs, undergo land losses; the Mississippi river delta has already lost 4,800 km², an area roughly the size of Delaware. The siltation of dam reservoirs can be mitigated; in this regard, several techniques are presented. The intensive exploitation of an aquifer, combined with a limited replenishment, may result in, e.g. land subsidence and seawater intrusion. Several techniques aimed at enhancing the recharge of aquifers, harvesting rainwater and saving water are presented in the article. Urban structures, such as rain gardens, bioswales, permeable asphalt and permeable pavements allow rainwater to infiltrate into the soil, thus recharging aquifers and mitigating overland runoff and floods. Several documents presented in the article deal with improving the liveability of cities, increasingly crowded and hot, thanks to a more efficient water management and planting trees. Our dietary choices, the clothes we wear and the food we waste have an influence on the overexploitation of water resources, sometimes in producing countries very far away from our country.
 

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ADOPT DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES OR SHIP OUT OF BUSINESS: COVID-19 EXPERIENCES OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTREPRENEURS IN THE BULAWAYO METROPOLITAN PROVINCE, ZIMBABWE
Authors: Maguraushe Kudakwashe , Vusumuzi Nani Gwendoline
Published: January 2023

This interpretive research study sought to ascertain the technological challenges faced by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Bulawayo Metropolitan Province, Zimbabwe during the COVID-19 pandemic. The thrust of the study was qualitative and semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data from 30 purposively selected SME owners. Through thematic analysis, the findings revealed that SMEs without technological gadgets faced an array of challenges such as poor communication with business partners, inability to view business transactions, delay in making payments, high operational costs, difficulty in advertising products, and failure to place orders on time. From the research, it was concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic exposed the digital divide amongst SMEs, as those without the technological gadgets and the requisite skills were either forced to close or had minimal business transactions. The study recommended that deliberate policies be put in place to equip SME owners with technological gadgets and internet facilities at subsidised rates and offer free training to prepare SMEs for the digital world.
 

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Evolución de las técnicas de minería de datos para extraer datos provenientes de twitter aplicadas a la educación superior: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Pérez-Suasnavas Ana-Lucía , Salgado-Proaño Bayardo Fabián , Hasperué Waldo , R. Karina L. Cela. , C. Jorge L. Santamaría
Published: January 2023

La Minería de Datos puede ser aplicada en datos provenientes de dos tipos de entornos educativos: el aula tradicional y la educación a distancia; por lo que, es necesario realizar un análisis independiente de las técnicas de Minería de Datos en cada entorno, debido a las diferentes fuentes de datos y propósitos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar la evolución de las técnicas de Minería de Datos con la integración de la red social Twitter, y su aplicación en la educación superior; principalmente a causa del problema de salud mundial derivado del COVID-19, mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura. La búsqueda de artículos fue realizada entre abril/2019 a noviembre/2022, en bases de datos como ACM, IEEE, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, entre otras. De los 55 artículos obtenidos, fueron seleccionados 31 que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Los principales resultados indican que: 1) las técnicas de Minería de Datos más utilizadas son predictivas, con tareas y algoritmos de clasificación como «Naïve Bayes»; 2) Twitter es usado principalmente para: análisis de sentimientos y problemas estudiantiles, en su mayoría asociados al COVID-19; además es empleado para evaluar las preferencias de estudio; y 3) el 87% de artículos no especifica la aplicación de una práctica pedagógica. Con estos resultados, es posible determinar que, no existe un consenso sobre una metodología que integre los tres campos descritos, esto es: Minería de Datos, Twitter y educación superior; que brinden oportunidades a los actores de la educación, y permitan mejorar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
MEMBERDAYAKAN EPISTEMOLOGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Zahrah Raudhatuz
Published: January 2023

Islamic education must be built and developed based on epistemology to create quality and highly competitive Islamic education to survive and lead. Efforts to explore, discover and establish Islamic education can be effective and efficient if it is based on the epistemology of Islamic teaching. So that the development of Islamic education conceptually and in an applicative manner must be built from the epistemology of Islamic education as a whole. So the epistemology of Islamic education emphasizes efforts, ways, or steps to gain knowledge of Islamic teaching. The activity of thinking in epistemology is the most capable of developing scientific creativity compared to ontology and axiology. Epistemology of Islamic education is an object of knowledge, a way of obtaining knowledge and a way of measuring the correctness of knowledge related to the formation of personality, morals, developing nature and all human potential to the fullest so that they become a good Muslim, have a logical-critical mindset, have faith, fear, and are helpful. For themselves and their environment, they can achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter, according to Islamic teachings
PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM ZAMAN KEEMASAN BANI ABBASIYAH (650 M – 1250 M)
Authors: Syaidariyah Hasibuan Siti
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar kita memahami bagaimana pentingnya sejarah tentang kebudayaan Islam, yang dengan ini kita dapat mengetahui bagaimana sejarah tentang perjuangan para Nabi untuk memperjuangkan agama kita dari zaman mereka hingga saat ini. Salah satu sejarah yang dapat kita ketahui yaitu sejarah tentang Perkembangan Islam Periode/ Zaman Keemasan (Pada tahun 650 M – 1250 M ) Bani Abbasiyah, yang mana Pemerintahan dinasti Abbasiyah dinisbatkan kepada Al- Abbas, paman Rasulullah, sementara Khalifah pertama dari pemerintahan ini adalah Abdullah Ash- Sahffah bin Muhammad bin Ali Bin Abdulah bin Abbas bin Abdul Muthalib.Pada tahun 132 H/750 M, oleh Abul abbas Ashsaffah,dan sekaligus sebagai khalifah pertama. Selama lima Abad dari tahun 132-656 H (750 M- 1258 M). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah sosial. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dan disajikan secara deskriptif dengan cara memilih topik, mengumpulkan sumber, memverifikasi data, menginterpretasikannya dan untuk selanjutnya dilakukan rekonstruksi agar menjadi penjelasan yang utuh dan komprehensif sehingga mudah dimengerti dan dipahami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Pada zaman keemasan ini kita dapat mengetahui sejarah berdirinya Dinasti Abbasiyah beserta Khalifah-Khalifah bani Abbasiyah begitu pula dengan bagaimana runtuhnya Dinasti Abbasiyah tersebut yang kita ketahui bahwa itu terdapat karena dua faktor tertentu yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.
EVALUASI KURIKULUM MIS TI AL-MUSHTHAFAWIYAH
Authors: Hasnah Anas Maulidah
Published: January 2023

Kurikulum titik tolak pelaksanaan pembelajaran.  Evaluasi berguna  mengetahui  pencapaian tujuan, keperluan tambahan/pengurangan, peranan pengawasan dan penerapan. Penelitian bertujuan  mendeskripsikan data  evaluasi penerapan kurikulum MIS TI Al-Mushthafawiyah Medan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode deskriptif . Teknik pengumpulan data:  wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data: reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Sabjek  penelitian: kepala sekolah dan wakil serta guru.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Akhlak Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ardiyanti Siti
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan akhlak merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk membantu mengembangkan dan mengarahkan jiwa individu dari sifat bawaannya menuju peradaban yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan betapa
pentingnya pendidikan akhlak pada anak usia dini dan melihat bagaimana penerapan akhlak pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena penelitian ini berhubungan dengan fenomena sosial di sekolah, yaitu menganalisis pendidikan anak usia dini di TK An-Nizzam pada masa setelah covid-19. Teknik
pengumpulan data yang utama dilaksanakan peneliti adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. melalui prosedur observasi lapangan, pengambilan data, dan analisis data penelitian. Peneliti melakukan crosscheck mengenai kevalidan data kepada guru dan para murid TK An-Nizzam.

Proses pembelajaran anak usia dini dihimbau untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas masing-masing. Guru tetap memantau perkembangan murid dalam pentingnya akhlak dan memberikan arahan kepada murid di TK An- Nizzam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang utama dilaksanakan peneliti adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu dengan langkah-langkah: Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Pendidikan akhlak anak dilakukan sejak dini, sebelum watak dan kepribadiannya terpengaruh lingkungan yang tidak parallel dan dari tuntunan agama. Oleh karena itu,dalam mendidik anak usia dini perlu adanya perhatian khusus bagi orang tua maupun guru dalam memperhatikan pendidikan akhlak anak. Karena baik dan buruknya perilaku anak, bergantung pada pendidikan yang diberikan kepada anak tersebut sejak usia dini, jika anak terebut menjadi anak yang baik dan begitu pula sebaliknya. Maka dalam hal ini perlu adanya Kerjasama antara orangtua dan guru agar anak usia dini dapat tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi manusia yang mempunyai akhlak yang mulia dan islami.
Kontribusi Abdur Rauf As-Singkili Terhadap Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Jannah Fathul , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: January 2023

Syekh Abdurrauf As-Singkili, beliau adalah tokoh yang sangat berpengaruh dalam penyebaran Pendidikan Islam melalui penyebaran Islam di wilayah barus (Fansur) atau disebut singkil. Beliau mengembangkan dakwah Islam/pendidikan Islam mulai dari Fansur, hingga ke kerajaan Aceh bahkan sampai tingkat internasional, hal tersebut dapat di buktikan dari karya karya mereka yang berkembang pesat di kerajaan Aceh, dan menjadi rujukan terhadap Pendidikan Islam di Aceh khususnya di Aceh Singkil. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode deskriftif yaitu, malakukan inventarisasi pemikiran Abdurrauf As-Singkili tentang pokok permasalahan yang akan dibahas. Pada tahap pengumpulan data akan ditempuh dengan studi kepustakaan (Library Research), selanjutnya analisis data yang dilakukan berupa analisis isi (Content Analysis). Berdasarkan data analisa yang dilakukan terhadap pemikiran Abdurrauf As-Singkili, Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tidak diragunakan lagi bahwa Abdul Ruf Singkel merupakan seorang pemikir yang meiliki pemikiran yang tajam dan keulamaannya sangat terkenal.kontribusinya terhadap pendidikan dibuktikan dengan karya-karya sastra beliau yang dijadikan sebagai  bagian kekayaan intelektual muslim di Indonesia yang sangat masyhur. Karya-karyanya  yang  berbentuk suluk dari karya pemikir ulama Islam terdahulu sampai saat ini. Naskah  aslinya yang berupa manuskrip atau tulisan tangan asli masih ada pada perpustakaan-perpustakaan perguruan tinggi di Belanda.
Tanggung Jawab Pendidik dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Amanda Della Latifah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tanggung jawab pendidik dalam pendidikan Islam. Pendidik adalah orang yang bertanggung jawab atas perkembangan anak didiknya, berusaha mengembangkan seluruh potensi afektif, kognitif, maupun psikomotor. Para siswa menjalani pendidikannya di tiga lingkungan, yaitu lingkungan keluarga dan yang bertanggung jawab adalah orang tua, di lingkungan sekolah adalah para guru, dan di lingkungan masyarakat adalah tokoh masyarakat dan seluruh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, orang tua beserta guru dan juga pendidik di masyarakat harus selaras, bekerja sama dan selalu terkait dalam proses pendidikan. Jadi fokus kajian dalam tulisan ini adalah mengenai tanggung jawab orang tua dalam pendidikan keluarga, apa tanggung jawab guru dalam pendidikan di sekolah, dan apa tanggung jawab tokoh masyarakat dalam pendidikan di masyarakat. Studi ini menemukan bahwa ketia elemen di atas harus bersama-sama saling berbagi tanggung jawab dalam pendidikan. Tidak benar anggapan yang menyatakan bahwa semua tanggung jawab hanya berada di pundak salah satu dari ketiga pihak tersebut.
سعي المدرس لعلاج صعوبات الطلاب في دراسة اللغة العربية بالمدرسة الثانوية الاحسانية سرانج بورنج موار جمبي
Authors: Sulhi M. Daud  , Muhammad Sobri
Published: January 2023

ملخص البجث أما خلفية البحث هى إرادة معرفة نتيجة سعي المدرس لعلاج صعوبات الطلاب في دراسة اللغة العربية بمدرسة الثانوية الاحسانية سرنغ بورنغ موار جمبي. و إنما سعي المدرس  هي عامل مهم في عملية التعلم الواجب حتى تصويل غرض التربية. و أما جنس هذا البحث الكيفي الذى تهدف لتصوير سعي المدرس لعلاج صعوبات الطلاب في دراسة اللغة العربية بمدرسة الثانوية الاحسانية سرنغ بورنغ موار جمبي. و أما طريقة جمع البيانات فى هذا البحث هي طريقة المراقبة والمحاورة والوثيقة. وأما طريقة جمع البيانات فى هذا البحث باستخدام فورفوسيف سمفلينج. بناء على النتيجة المحصولة فى هذا البحث يمكن الاستخلاص ان سعي المدرس لعلاج صعوبات الطلاب في دراسة اللغة العربية بمدرسة الثانوية الاحسانية سرنغ بورنغ موار جمبي هي تنقسم إلى ثلاثة نوعا. الأولى, المدرس اختيار الطريقة المناسبة . والثانى, وأمر ان يمارس تكلم اللغة العربية في مادة الدرس. والثالث , والمدرس زيادة الرس الاضافى و عوائق التى تواجه التلاميذ فى دراسة اللغة العربية   بمدرسة الاحسانية سرنغ بورنغ موار جمبي منها : التلاميذ لا يفهم بشرح المدرس , التلاميذ لا يستطيع ان يرجم الحوار ,ولا يحب بالمادة اللغة العربية

الكلمة المفتاجبة : سعي المدرس، المشكلات اللغوية
تصور الطالب جامعة جامبي قسم تعليم اللغة العربية للتعلم الذاتي في تعلم اللغة العربية(Autonomous Learning)
Authors: Nurani Fauziah  , Eva Iryani  , Abdul Mu’id
Published: January 2023

ملخص البحث اسم: نورني فوزية, موضوع: تصور الطالب جامعة جامبي قسم تعليم اللغة العربية للتعلم الذاتي(Autonomous Learning)   في تعلم اللغة العربية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف تصور طلاب تعليم اللغة العربية نحو التعلم الذاتي في تعلم اللغة العربية، جامعة جامبي في مرحلة 2018 و 2019. من خلال خلفيات تعليمية مختلفة، بالطبع، أولئك الذين لديهم مهارات اللغة العربية مختلفة.أجري هذا البحث في قسم تعليم اللغة العربية، جامعة جامبي في 20 ديسمبر 2020 - 20 فبراير 2021. تم الحصول على بحث البيانات من خلال الملاحظة المباشرة ومقابلة طلاب تعليم اللغة العربية في 2018 و 2019 (كبيانات رئيسية). بعد جمع البيانات من خلال الملاحظة والمقابلة، يتم تحليل البيانات وصفيا كميا. ونتيجة البحث الدراسة أن جميعها تقريبا الطلاب مستوية في مرحلة 2018 و2019 أجرى تعلما مستقلا خارج الفصل الدراسي، والبعض الآخر يقوم بالتعلم الذاتي باستخدام وسائل الإيضاح الموجودة لصقل مهاراته وفهم مواد اللغة العربية، والبعض الآخر يقوم بالتعلم الذاتي من خلال تلقي دورة الغة العربية خاصة. نتيجة المقابلة التي أجراها الباحث الذي يوفرالمعلومات بأن التعلم الذاتي مفيد جدا لتحسين القدرة على تعلم اللغة العربية، عدم كفا ية للتعلم في الفصل الدراسي، خاصة مع خلفية تعليمية ليست من المعهد ولكن من المدارس الحكومية التي لم تتعلم اللغة العربية أبدا. من نتيجة البحث هذه الدراسة يوصى بأن يكون المدرسون قادرين على توفير التوجيه والتحفيز بحيث يرغب الطلاب في التعلم خارج الفصل الدراسي ، وذلك من أجل دعم مهارات اللغة العربية لطلاب تعليم اللغة العربية ، الذين هم في الواقع من خريجي ليس من المعهد بحيث يحتاجون إلى تعلم إضافي في تعلم لغة أجنبية أو العربية
ACCEPTANCE OF INTERFAITH VALUES: A CASE STUDY OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN NON-MUSLIM STUDENTS
Authors: Indriyani Dian , Imron Ali , Deni Wijayatiningsih Testiana
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This study aims to understand the meaning of the acceptance of interfaith values ​​in learning Islamic religious education for non-Muslim students at STKIP Muhammadiyah Manokwari. Instilling multicultural values, tolerance and pluralism as well as building the character of non-Muslim students. the paradigm of social constructivism used, with a qualitative approach, as well as the type of case study research used in this study. The results of the study showed that non-Muslim students already had good religious, honest (sidq) attitudes (jihad), discipline, consistency (istiqomah), and tolerance (tassamuh) after receiving Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan learning which was integrated with values. Islamic values ​​and understanding of kemuhammadiyahan. Another acceptance is that they are enthusiastic and happy during learning and when doing assignments. Self-confidence in understanding Islamic teachings even though they are non-Muslims and mutual respect between one student and another.
The The Relationship of Service Quality with Visitor Satisfactions At The Permanent Exhibition of The Indonesian National Gallery Collection
Authors: Dinda Izzah Khalida
Published: January 2023

This study discusses service quality in terms of the five dimensions of service quality tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy at the permanent exhibition of the Indonesian National Gallery collection with visitor satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis. This study aims to determine the relationship between service quality in terms of tangibles, reliability,responsiveness,assuranceandempathywithvisitor satisfaction at the National Gallery of Indonesia. Respondents in this study amounted to 98 people with data collection techniques that is accidental sampling conducted at the National Gallery of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between service quality in terms oftangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy with visitor satisfaction at the National Gallery of Indonesia.  The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between service quality in terms of tangible dimensions. Reliability, responsiveness and empathy with visitor satisfaction during the covid-18 pandemic. The tangible, assurance, and empathy relationships have a moderate and significant relationship with visitor satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic, while the reliability and responsiveness dimensions have a low but definite relationship with visitor satisfaction during the pandemic
INFLUENCE OF CSR ACTIVITY, SERVICE QUALITY AND BRAND ATTITUDE TO CUSTOMER’S RE-VISIT INTENTION IN HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors: Simarmata Barita Martin Parluhutan , Budi Utomo  , Elferdy  , Fariza Astrini  , Ira Chandra Tio  , Prayitno Susanto
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Hotels are a key component of tourism industry and tourism industry is strongly reliant on them. The tourism industry and the hotel sector are most closely related. Corporate social responsibility is a key strategic resource in the hospitality sector. This study intends to investigate probable causes of guests' favorable opinions of hotel. The suggested approach covers environmental CSR, charitable CSR, physical quality, employee behavior, customer satisfaction, brand attitude, and revisit intention. Using samples of domestic and international hotel guests who visited Bali, Indonesia, the model is put to the test. Testing of the model made in this study resulted in customers satisfaction and revisit intention positively influenced by CSR philanthropy. According to hypothesis testing, Environmental and Philanthropy CSR are more important to hotel guests' satisfaction and revisit intention than service quality and brand attitude. Purpose – CSR is regarded as a valuable resource, especially in the service industry. Only a few research have looked at the combined effects of brand attitude and service quality, in contrast to earlier research that concentrated on CSR activities and service quality. Therefore, the goal of this study is to investigate the possible reasons for hotel customers' positive perceptions of the establishment. Design/methodology/approach –The suggested model considers CSR efforts, service encounters, customer happiness, brand attitude, and intention to return. Samples of Indonesian and foreign hotel clients are used to test the model. In tests of the proposed model, path coefficients from CSR activities (environmental and philanthropic), but not from physical quality, staff behavior, and brand attitude provide meaningful results. Findings – According to hypothesis testing, perceived environmental and philanthropy CSR support are more important to customer satisfaction and intent to return than physical quality, employee behavior, and brand attitude. From these findings, it shows that hotels need to make better CSR strategies, especially in CSR philanthropy. CSR can be a good marketing tool to "attract customers" to the hotel industry. Research limitations/implications – The findings have crucial significance for researchers studying the impact of CSR initiatives on customer behavior to effectively manage customers' pleasant experiences with amenities and workers, as well as hotel brand sentiment. This research also has an impact on the hotel industry in deciding a better CSR strategy considering its positive effect on customer satisfaction and customer revisit intention. Originality/value –CSR is a topic that is frequently brought up by the hospitality sector, particularly hotels. By highlighting the essential elements of hotel patron behavior, current CSR literature supported by this study.
RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF LIFE
Authors: Muchtar Choiriyah , Dwi Noviani  , Mardeli  , Mutiara  , Manna Dey
Published: January 2023

This study concludes conclusion of this study is that extremism in the name of religion can be eradicated through moderate and inclusive Islamic education. Religious moderation can be expressed through tawazun (balance), i'tidal (truth and stability), tasamuh (tolerance), musawah (equality), shura (consideration), ishlah (equality) reform), aulawiyah (priority), tathawwur wa ibtikar ( dynamic and creative). For this reason, an attitude of religious moderation is needed which includes acknowledging the existence of other parties, being tolerant, respecting differences of opinion, and not forcing one's will by force. The role of the government, community leaders, and religious educators is needed to socialize and develop community religious moderation to create harmony and peace.
Pengaruh Musim Hujan dalam Determinan Produksi Usahatani di Kecamatan Batulappa Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Muis Sitti Aminah , Natsir Mohammad , Saleh Muh. Ikmal
Published: January 2023

Salah satu Desa penghasil jagung yang cukup besar di Kecamatan Batulappa Kabupaten Pinrang yang memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan produksi yaitu jagung. Meski berada di daerah pengunungan, petani mampu memperoleh hasil panen yang melimpah, dan rata-rata sumber penghasilan kedua petani di Desa Batulappa adalah jagung. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik mengkaji Pengaruh Musim Hujan dalam Determinan Produksi Usahatani di Kecamatan Batulappa Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi jagung hibrida dan mengidentifikasi tingkat elastisitas faktor produksi pada usahatani jagung hibrida. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun sampel yaitu 40 orang yang diambil dari 200 x 20% dengan menggunakan metode purposive (sengaja). Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Faktor-faktor produksi yang berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam usahatani jagung yaitu faktor benih, pestisida, tenaga kerja dan musim tanam (D1) dan nilai koefisien Musim Tanam I (D I) pada tanaman jagung diperoleh hasil koefisien variabel Musim Tanam I (D I) adalah 2,743993 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,0589 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% ini menandakan bahwa musim tanam I signifikan secara nyata terhadap tanaman jagung. Semakin tinggi suatu tempat maka intensitas curah hujan yang dihasilkan akan semakin tinggi. Beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh pada curah hujan, baik dalam skala global, regional, maupun lokal.
Peran Penyuluh Peternakan terhadap Pemberdayaan Peternak Sapi Potong di Kecamatan Manuju Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Asgaf Khaifah
Published: January 2023

Banyak peternak sangat membutuhkan peran dari dinas peternakan dalam hal pemberdayaan kelompok ternak. Namun peranan dinas peternakan dalam hal ini penyuluh peternakan dirasakan belum efektif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni hingga Juli 2022 bertempat di Kecamatan Manuju Kabupaten Gowa. Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 74 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner, serta dokumentasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif  yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap variabel, yaitu tanpa membuat perbandingan, atau menghubungkan dengan variabel lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran penyuluh peternakan dalam pemberdayaan peternak sapi potong diantaranya memotivasi peternak, pembinaan kelompok ternak sapi potong, pemberian bantuan bibit ternak sapi potong, pakan unggul, dan bantuan mesin pengolah pakan, serta pemberian layanan inseminasi buatan.
Pengaruh Bioaktivator Kotoran Sapi Pada Laju Dekomposisi Berbagai Jenis Sampah Daun
Authors: Putri Harmin Adijaya , Fahruddin  , Tambaru Elis
Published: January 2023

Sampah daun  apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan masalah lingkungan, social, dan Kesehatan. Pengolahan sampah menjadi kompos dapat menjadi memberian nilai ekonomi tambahan bagi petani. Solusi terbaik saat ini dalam pengelolaan sampah adalah  dengan menerapkan sistem pengelolaan sampah secara terpadu dengan teknik pengomposan dengan bantuan mikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh bioaktivator kotoran sapi pada laju dekomposisi berbagai jenis sampah daun dan beberapa perubahan parameter terkait selama proses dekomposisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan pertama yaitu PA (daun Ki hujan 1 kg + 20% kotoran sapi). Perlakuan kedua yaitu PB (daun Angsana 1 kg + 20% kotoran sapi), dan perlakuan PC (Daun Mahoni 1 kg + 20% kotoran sapi). Paramater yang diamati yaitu warna kompos, suhu, kadar air kompos, pH, laju dekomposisi, dan rasio C/N. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian bioaktivator berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju dekomposisi pada perlakuan PB (0,46 gram/10 hari), PA (0,51 gram/10 hari) dan PC (0,52 gram/10 hari). Perlakuan PB dan PC berwarna coklat kehitaman sedangkan PA berwarna kehitaman. Perlakuan PB memberikan pengaruh paling baik untuk parameter suhu (28,3oC), kadar air (36,06%) dan pH (6,73). Perlakuan PA memberikan pengaruh paling baik untuk parameter rasio C/N (25,93%).
Konsumsi Pakan dan Pertambahan Berat Badan Itik Mojosari (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) dengan Penambahan Tepung Tanaman Suruhan Peperomia pellucida L. Kunt) pada Pakan
Authors: Rustan Dwi Ekawati , Semaun Rahmawati , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan berat badan (PBB) itik Mojosari dengan penambahan tepung tanaman suruhan (Peperomia pellucida  L. Kunt)  pada pakan dengan level yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan level tepung tanaman suruhan yaitu P0 (0%), P1 (1%), P2 (3%) dan P3 (5%). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 12 unit pengamatan dimana pada masing-masing unit terdiri dari 5 ekor itik Mojosari, jadi total pengamatan 60 ekor. Parameter yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan berat badan itik. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa perlakuan P2 (3%) mendapat hasil nilai rata-rata konsumsi pakan yang rendah dan pertambahan berat badan yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan P0 (0%), P1 (1%) dan P3 (5%).
FIXED POINT AND COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR MULTIVALUED MAPPINGS FOR BANACH SPACE
Authors:   Department of Mathematics,Govt.Vivekanad P.G. College,Maihar, District, Satna (M.P) INDIA, Singh Dr. Dhirendra Kumar , Singh Sandhya ,   Department Of Mathematical Sciences, Awadhesh Pratap Singh University Rewa (M.P.) INDIA
Published: January 2023

In this Paper we will investigate some fixed point and common fixed point theorem for multivalued mappings of Banach space. We show that an extended form of many Known results taking multivalued mappings and inequities. The general form of a result proved by Banach Space and Convergence for multivalued mappings in fixed point and common fixed point which contains new generalized form of Theorem.
RADIOTHERAPY GENETIC ALGORITHM PARETO-MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION OF BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVE DOSE AND CLONOGENS MODELS FOR BREAST TUMOR IMPROVED TREATMENT
Authors:   PhD Engineering, MSc Physics-Mathematics, Physician. Independent Research Scientist.. International Association of Advanced Materials, Sweden. Uniscience Global Scientific Member, Wyoming, USA, Casesnoves Francisco
Published: January 2023

BED model (Biological Effective Dose) for Hyperfractionation TPO was optimized with Pareto-Multiobjective Genetic Algorithms (GA) software. Secondly, the NEffective (Effective Tumor Population Clonogens Number) model optimization for breast cancer clonogens parameters determination in TPO (Treatment Planning Optimization) is carried out with 3D Graphical and Interior Optimization methods. BED model (Biological Effective Dose) for Hyperfractionation TPO was optimized with Pareto-Multiobjective GA software. Results comprise imaging process series and numerical values of NEffective model for breast cancer parameters. Additional results demonstrate Pareto-Multiobjective GA BED model both with Pareto-Optimal Front graphics, charts and numerical dose fractionation datasets. For all these findings, supplementary new recent applications with 3D Isodoses TPO with AAA (Anisotropic Analytic Algorithm) model wedge filters dose delivery is shown. Modern RT treatment breast cancer, and tumors in general for Fractionation-dose protocols are explained.
Analysis of Tarung Derajat Athletes Ability Bantul Regency (Correlational Study in terms of Eye-Hand Coordination, Arm Length and Arm Power)
Authors:   Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Iwandana Dody Tri , Falaahudin Ardhika ,   Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Romadhoni Muhammad ,   Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the analysis of the Tarung Derajat ability of athletes in Bantul Regency (correlational study in terms of eye-hand coordination, arm length and arm power). This study uses a descriptive research design with a survey method. The population of this study was 24 Tarung Derajat athletes in Bantul Regency. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique totaling 24 Tarung Derajat athletes in Bantul Regency, both male and female. Data collection techniques used in this study were tests and measurements. Data analysis in this study used SPSS version 25. From the results of the study showed the value of Sig, F change 0.00 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a correlation or relationship between the variables of eye-hand coordination, arm length, arm power, simultaneously to the variable hitting ability. The effective contribution to the highest variable is obtained from arm power. With a relationship degree of 0.923 which is very strong.
Impact of age and FSH treatment on follicular environment, folliculogenesis and endometrial histomorphometry in prepubertal gilts
Authors:   , Alfradique Vivian Angélico Pereira
Published: January 2023

This study investigated the effect of age and FSH treatment on plasma levels of IGF-1 and E2, folliculogenesis, endometrial histomorphometry, biochemical composition of follicular fluid (FF), and on nuclear maturation, gene expression and quality of cumulus-oocytes complexes (COCs) of prepubertal gilts. For this, thirty-five prepubertal gilts were separated according to the age (140 or 160 days), and within each age, gilts were allotted to receive 100 mg of FSH [treated; G140+FSH (n = 10) and G160+FSH (n = 7)] or saline solution [control; G140+control (n = 10) and G160+control (n = 8)]. Before and after FSH treatment, blood was collected for IGF1 and E2 assay (radioimmunoassay), and reproductive tract ultrasound were performed. After 24 h of the last FSH injection, animals were slaughtered and their ovaries and uterus were collected for biometrical and histomorphometrical analysis. The biochemical profile of FF was analyzed in automatic biochemistry analyzer . COCs recovered were morphologically classified and submitted to brilliant cresyl blue (BCB) staining, gene expression (RT-qPCR) and in vitro maturation for subsequent evaluation of nuclear oocyte maturation. The percentage of medium follicles increased (P<0.05) as the same proportion that the percentage of small follicles reduced (P<0.05) in FSH-treated and younger gilts. In addition, the concentration of glucose in FF increased (P<0.05) in FSH-treated and older gilts; in contrast, the concentration of triglycerides decreased (P<0.05) in these same groups of gilts. Increasing of age and FSH stimulation improved (P<0.05) the metaphase II and BCB+ COCs rates and decreased (P<0.05) number of early atretic follicles. Also, changes (P<0.05) on endometrial histomorphometric are caused by FSH treatment and age. However, age and FSH treatment had no impact (P>0.05) on most transcripts’ abundance of selected target genes in COCs. Regarding the effect of age, biometrical data of uterus, plasma levels of IGF-1 and E2 increased (P<0.05) and changes (P<0.05) in uterine and ovaries ultrasound images occurs from 140 to 160 days of age. In conclusion, the increasing of the age and FSH treatment improved oocyte nuclear maturation and stimulated the endometrium epithelium in prepubertal gilts. Also, uterine growth still occurs during 140 and 160 days of age in prepubertal gilts. Keywords: Follicular development. Oocyte. Ovarian stimulation. Pig
ROLE OF HISTORY TEACHER IN NURTURING HUMAN VALUES
Authors: Bauddh Harpal
Published: January 2023

A conscious and well-informed teacher makes the students more confident, competent and value -bounded. A teacher of History can play a very pivotal and important role in nurturing human values, moral values and in addition to that, he creates historical outlook and understanding to understand our own problems and present chaotic situation of the nation. Nirmal Yadav has rightly said that, “The success or failure of a course in History rests mainly with the teacher. The most important factor in entire educational programme is the teacher. It is the teacher on whom the real success or failure of any method, aid, device or procedure depends.”1 A History teacher is well-acquainted with the course of history and he knows ups and downs of the mankind of different ages, he can evaluate the present things and issues in keeping in mind the past history and suggest good, applicable and practical ways for the better future of the nation, society as well.
A SOCIO LEGAL STUDY ON CRIMINAL ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO STATE OF GUJARAT
Authors: Raviya Divya , Mevada Dilip
Published: January 2023

The criminal justice system is incredibly expensive, complicated, and becoming increasingly crucial. When the impoverished are unable to approach the temple of justice, it is an indirect denial of justice to the weaker members of society. So, in these days, the courts have taken the lead and extended a helping hand to victims in order to get justice. At the moment, the judicial delivery system is evolving in order to provide relief to the general public. The researcher has researched this issue to determine what is necessary in today's society to get justice, and what the demands of this study are, and is attempting to convey from his or her own point of view. A socio-legal study is an examination of the link between society and the law. Criminal administration of justice is defined as "one's own activity and the structure of police and courts for the justice system in the discovery, investigation, anxiety, consultation, and trial of individuals accused of crime." The administration of justice is dependent on the personnel activities of the police, the public, and the court, for the victim to receive justice. The government has enacted several significant laws, such as the Indian Penal Code, cyber law, the Contract Act, and procedural law, such as the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Law of Evidence. However, the execution of these laws is contingent on these conditions. The three branches of government are the police, the public, and the judiciary. Everyone has been living according to their constitutional rights; no one can infringe on the rights of others since our constitution is based on democracy. And the basic core of our constitution is nature, distinctive features, preamble, fundamental rights, guiding principles, obligations, and so on.
SEASONAL VARIATION OF PHYTOCHEMICALS IN MORINGA CONCANENSIS NIMMO FROM SOUTH GUJARAT HEAVY RAINFALL ZONE, TAPI, INDIA
Authors: Christian Stacey , Maitreya Bharat
Published: January 2023

In India, Moringa (Moringaceae) has a single genus with 13 species. It’s have distinct phytochemicals which are used in dietary ,medicinal and other benefits. Its leaves offer numerous therapeutic properties that can be used to cure diseases such as skin tumours, gastrointestinal disorders, fatigue, diabetes, fire burn wounds, jaundice, blood pressure reduction, and a variety of other ailments. The present research is focused on recording difference in Phytochemicals and Total Flavonoid Content of Agro- Climatic Zone of south Gujarat with its seasonal variations. The leaves of Moringa concanensis Nimmo contains higher quantity of flavonoid in Monsoon season as compared to summer.