bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ENSINO DE LITERATURA: NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS DE APRENDIZAGEM PARA LEITURA DE TEXTOS LITERÁRIOS NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Lima Marilurdes Menezes de , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo traz uma abordagem acerca do desenvolvimento do ensino de literatura no Ensino Médio, o qual não é colocado como um componente curricular de visibilidade em relação a outros componentes. É comum encontrar estudantes que não demonstram interesse por leituras e conhecimentos de fatos que envolvem épocas passadas, fatos que estão atrelados ao ensino de literatura, que fazem menção a outras áreas de conhecimento como religião, história, filosofia, arte, etc. Todo estudante necessita absorver conhecimento para se manter informado com conceitos que vão ser essenciais para a sua trajetória escolar. Todo conteúdo agrega conhecimento, e dessa forma o estudante aprende a fazer reflexões e desenvolve o senso crítico. O ensino de literatura não é muito apreciado pelo estudante, pois é preciso realizar leituras de textos e obras literárias de épocas passada e que não é interessante para ele. Também é preciso conhecer alguns autores que se destacaram em épocas passadas e atuais. O professor busca meios e estratégias para que o ensino de literatura seja visto como indispensável para a vida do estudante, já que é pouco o interesse em estudar a literatura. Para o ensino de literatura dar resultado satisfatório é preciso que se realizem mudanças nas estratégias realizadas durante as aulas.  É comum encontrar em livros didáticos textos que são utilizados como pretexto para trabalhar a leitura, pois as atividades não inspiram interesse dos alunos. A leitura para ser interessante deve estar voltada para a realidade dos alunos, temas que envolvam a atualidade, que os façam refletir, e assim percebam a importância de ter conhecimento sobre determinados assuntos. Conforme as novas perspectivas para o ensino médio, o ensino de literatura continua atrelado ao ensino de língua portuguesa, porém é preciso dar condições aos estudantes para que eles sintam vontade de realizar leituras, pois o conceito de literatura enraizado há anos deve ser modificado para que os estudantes não vejam mais o ato de ler como algo ruim, perda de tempo, chato, dar sono etc. Assim a formação de leitores será eficaz com senso crítico elevado e consciente de seu papel na sociedade.
PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO EM CASOS DE PARADAS CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIAS (PCR) EM ANGOLA
Authors: Kinama Victorino Correia , Gabriel  Carvalho Ventura Raimundo , Afonso Cecília Duva José , Sanhangue Celina Francisco , Germano Cipriano Higino José , Manuel Claudio David Pimentel , Chole Costa Miguel Da Silva
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho objectivou-se em avaliar o Papel do Enfermeiro em casos de Parada Cardiorrespiratória no Município da Cela. Seguindo a metodologia que melhor se adaptou na conclusão do trabalho. Dos dados recolhidos verificou-se que 71,4% (n=45) são de nível médio, 3,2% (n=2) enfermeiros possuem o bacharelato, 22,2% (n=14) enfermeiros licenciados e somente 3,2% (n=2) dos enfermeiros que possuem o pós-graduado. 19% (n=12). Dos 68,2 % (n=43) não possuem uma formação em urgência e Emergência de primeiro socorro para casos de Pacientes com parada cardiorespiratória e 31,8% (20) dos enfermeiros é que possuem uma formação em urgência e Emergência de primeiro socorro para casos de PCR. Dos enfermeiros inqueridos, 68,2% (n=43) alegaram que têm se deparados com casos de parada respiratória nos seus locais de trabalho e somente 31,8% (n=20) enfermeiros alegaram que não têm se deparado com casos de PCR. Os enfermeiros, alegaram que a aplicação do diagnóstico dos casos de parada cardiorrespiratória tem sido por meio de exames físicos, quadro clínico e Exames complementares. 31,7% (n=20) dos enfermeiros salientaram que para lidar com pacientes em casos de paradas cardiorrespiratórias deve-se saber o historial clínico, solicitar ajuda, fazer reanimação cardiopulmonar, fazer ventilação, ou ainda manter desfibrilador preparado, mas outros enfermeiros alegaram que, quando se deparam com estes casos transferem no Hospital Geral da Cela.
USO DO PLASMA RICO EM PLAQUETAS NO TRATAMENTO DE TENDINITE EM EQUINOS
Authors: Backes Vitor Pretto , Gomiero Rennê Leonardo Sant Anna
Published: August 2023

A pesquisa sobre o uso do plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP) no tratamento de tendinite em equinos é crucial para o avanço da medicina veterinária. Ela contribui para o desenvolvimento de protocolos terapêuticos padronizados, melhora a eficiência clínica e dissemina conhecimentos atualizados para profissionais da área, contribuindo para o bem-estar e a recuperação dos animais. Diante da relevância da tendinite em equinos e do potencial do PRP como terapia inovadora, este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o uso do plasma rico em plaquetas no tratamento de tendinite em equinos. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, optou-se pelo método de revisão bibliográfica, tendo como fonte de pesquisa artigos disponíveis na literatura. Conclui-se que o uso do PRP representa uma abordagem terapêutica inovadora, que tem o potencial de melhorar significativamente a recuperação e o bem-estar dos equinos afetados por tendinite. Com os avanços contínuos na área, espera-se que o PRP se torne uma opção terapêutica cada vez mais acessível e eficaz, contribuindo para o tratamento bem-sucedido da tendinite em equinos e promovendo a saúde e o desempenho desses animais tão valiosos.
ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA LAPAROSCÓPICA VERSUS LAPAROTÔMICA– PANORAMA DE 30 ANOS DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DA VIDEOLAPAROSCOPIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Sara Cristine Marques dos , Braga Ariane Luiza Siqueira , Passos Márcio Alexandre Terra , Maia Lucineide Martins de Oliveira , Queiroz Aline Trovão
Published: August 2023

O início da videolaparoscopia no Brasil em meados dos anos de 1990 foi alvo de resistência por parte dos serviços de cirurgia, a necessidade de treinamento especializado somado ao custo superior para realizar procedimentos sob esse novo método, foi parcialmente vencida após essa técnica apresentar resultados positivos e uma gama de benefícios aos pacientes. A colecistectomia e a apendicectomia lideram as indicações de sua realização, apesar de ambos os procedimentos apresentarem riscos e complicações, pode-se dizer que atualmente é considerada a via preferencial por diversos cirurgiões. O presente estudo teve como objetivo estabelecer um panorama comparativo entre a abordagem laparotômica versus laparoscópica nas apendicectomias e colecistectomias de 1992 a 2021 de acordo com a estimativa epidemiológica fornecida pelo sistema de informações do SUS (DATASUS). Observou-se que comparativamente, as técnicas videolaparoscópica proporcionam menor tempo de internação e menor mortalidade. Ainda, estatisticamente, foi possível estabelecer que após sua implantação, houve um aumento no número geral de cirurgias. Mesmo que ainda haja algumas discussões acerca de seu desfecho pós-operatório, é uma técnica promissora e que vem de forma a somar na qualidade de vida do paciente cirúrgico.
Phase co-sismique : imagerie de la rupture sismique
Authors: DUPUTEL Zacharie
Published: August 2023

Ce chapitre se focalise sur les méthodes permettant de déterminer l’évolution spatiale et temporelle du glissement lors des séismes. On exposera les données utilisées, le problème direct et les méthodes inverses permettant de remonter à un modèle de source à partir de données de surface.
Indexation de séquences
Authors: LECROQ Thierry , SALSON Mikaël
Published: August 2023

Ce chapitre présente un mode d'emploi sur l'indexation des séquences, en mettant l'accent sur les structures de données utilisées pour réaliser cette indexation. Ainsi les tables de hachages, filtres de Bloom, graphes de De Bruijn sont abordés pour l'indexation de mots, et les arbres des suffixes, table des suffixes ou encore transformée de Burrows-Wheeler sont décrits pour l'indexation de textes.
Les noyaux actifs de galaxies : un combat entre accrétion et éjection
Authors: COLLIN-ZAHN Suzy
Published: August 2023

Depuis la découverte des premiers « noyaux actifs de galaxie » en 1943, notre compréhension de ces objets a beaucoup évolué. Leur énergie provient de l’accrétion de gaz par un trou noir super-massif. La diversité apparente des noyaux actifs est due essentiellement à l’inclinaison de leur axe de rotation. La masse des trous noirs est proportionnelle à celle des bulbes des galaxies-hôtes. Les jets relativistes et les différents modes d’accrétion sont liés au spin du trou noir.
Disques d’accrétion des AGN
Authors: LASOTA Jean-Pierre
Published: August 2023

Les disques d'accrétion sont les lieux où l’énergie libérée par les noyaux actifs est la plus intense. L’image de l’ombre du trou noir de M87 par l’Event Horizon telescope (EHT) a montré la lumière émise par la matière aussi près que possible de l'horizon des événements. La physique des disques d'accrétion autour des trous noirs est fascinante et complexe, et fondamentale pour comprendre l'évolution couplée des galaxies et de leurs trous noirs.
Co-évolution bulbestrous noirs, alimentation et feedback des AGN
Authors: COMBES Françoise
Published: August 2023

Les trous noirs super-massifs se forment en symbiose avec leurs galaxies, avec une masse proportionnelle à celle du bulbe. Les observations à haute résolution permettent aujourd’hui de pénétrer dans la sphère d’influence du trou noir, d’apercevoir les tores moléculaires, et de comprendre les processus d’alimentation des trous noirs. Ceux-ci s’accompagnent souvent de processus de rétro-action ou feedback, qui modèrent la formation des galaxies.
Enjeux méthodologiques de l’analyse croisée entre mobilité quotidienne, environnements et santé
Authors: PERCHOUX Camille
Published: August 2023

Ce chapitre référence les enjeux méthodologiques liés à la prise en compte des mobilités quotidiennes des individus dans la mesure des effets de l’environnement sur la santé. Il introduit l’importance du concept d’espace d’activité, et discute des effets des environnements résidentiels et non résidentiels sur la santé ainsi que des nouveaux défis en termes d’inférence causale qui y sont liés.
Enjeux autour des communications ad hoc sur la route
Authors: WAHL Martine , SONDI Patrick
Published: August 2023

Ce chapitre constitue une introduction générale au livre. Il retrace l'évolution des technologies de communications ainsi que les enjeux autour de leur application aux systèmes de transport intelligents, et dans le contexte routier en particulier. Tous les aspects impliqués dans la conception des protocoles de communications sont abordés, notamment le trafic, les technologies de communications, les applications et la sécurité.
Inorganic component in oak waterlogged archaeological wood and volcanic lake compartments
Authors: Sidoti Giancarlo , Antonelli Federica , Galotta Giulia , Moscatelli Maria Cristina , Kržišnik Davor , Vinciguerra Vittorio , Tamantini Swati , Marabottini Rosita , Macro Natalia , Romagnoli Manuela
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Waterlogged archaeological wood (WAW) is a rare and
precious organic material that can hold outstanding cultural values. In
order to protect WAW for the next generations, this material must be
accurately characterised to set its proper conservation, storage and
exhibition conditions in museum environments. In this study, the mineral
content found in WAW retrieved in a volcanic lake was investigated by
analysing wood ash through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with
energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). This micro-destructive approach
was coupled with morphological studies carried out through optical
microscopy. SEM-EDS was also performed on the WAW and surrounding sediment
to study the possible relationship between the mineral composition and the
wood degradation state. The analysis revealed that calcium was the most
abundant element in all poles, with weight percentages ranging between 24 % and 42 %. This element was more represented in heartwood (HW) than sapwood (SW). In sapwood the second most abundant element was arsenic. Sulfur, iron and potassium were present in all the analysed samples as well. Arsenic was also detected in the sediments; it was particularly concentrated in the samples taken near archaeological wood. The presence of this element can be linked to the volcanic origin of the lake, and its high concentration
points to bioaccumulation processes induced by bacteria (erosion bacteria
and sulfate-reducing bacteria) and biogeochemical processes favouring
precipitation of insoluble compounds. The present work is the first
investigation of the mineral content in archaeological wood establishing a
contingent relationship with the surrounding volcanic lake sediments.
Evaluation of Four Ground-based Retrievals of Cloud Droplet Number Concentration in Marine Stratocumulus with Aircraft In Situ Measurements
Authors: Zhang Damao , Vogelmann Andrew , Yang Fan , Luke Edward , Kollias Pavlos , Wang Zhien , Wu Peng , Gustafson Jr. William , Mei Fan , Glienke Susanne , Tomlinson Jason , Desai Neel
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Cloud droplet number concentration (Nd) is crucial for understanding aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI) and associated radiative effects. We present evaluations of four ground-based Nd retrievals based on comprehensive datasets from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurements (ARM) Aerosol and Cloud Experiments in the Eastern North Atlantic (ACE-ENA) field campaign. The Nd retrieval methods use ARM ENA observatory ground-based remote sensing observations from a Micropulse lidar, Raman lidar, cloud radar, and the ARM NDROP Value-added Product (VAP), all of which also retrieve cloud effective radius (re). The retrievals are compared against aircraft measurements from the Fast-Cloud Droplet Probe (FCDP) and the Cloud and Aerosol Spectrometer (CAS) obtained from low-level marine boundary layer clouds on 12 flight days during summer and winter seasons. Additionally, the in situ measurements are used to validate the assumptions and characterizations used in the retrieval algorithms. Statistical comparisons of the probability distribution function (PDF) of the Nd and cloud re retrievals with aircraft measurements demonstrate that these retrievals align well with in situ measurements for overcast clouds, but they may substantially differ for broken clouds or clouds with low liquid water path (LWP). The retrievals are applied to four years of ground-based remote sensing measurements of overcast marine boundary layer clouds at the ARM ENA observatory to find that Nd (re) values exhibit seasonal variations, with higher (lower) values during the summer season and lower (higher) values during the winter season. The ensemble of various retrievals using different measurements and retrieval algorithms such as those in this paper can help to quantify Nd retrieval uncertainties and identify reliable Nd retrieval scenarios. Of the retrieval methods, we recommend using the using the Micropulse lidar-based method given its good agreement with in situ measurements, it has less sensitivity to issues arising from precipitation and low cloud LWP/optical depth, and it has broad applicability by functioning for both day and nighttime conditions.
GEMS v1.0: Generalizable empirical model of snow accumulation and melt based on daily snow mass changes in response to climate and topographic drivers
Authors: Umirbekov Atabek , Essery Richard , Müller Daniel
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Snow modeling is often hampered by the availability of input and calibration data, which can affect the choice of model complexity and its transferability. To address the trade-off between model parsimony and transferability, we present the Generalizable Empirical Model of Snow Accumulation and Melt (GEMS), a machine learning-based model that requires only daily precipitation, temperature or its daily diurnal cycle, and basic topographic features to simulate snow water equivalent. The model embeds a Support Vector Regression pretrained on a large dataset of daily observations from a diverse set of the Snowpack Telemetry Network (SNOTEL) stations in the United States. GEMS does not require any user calibration, except for the option to adjust the temperature threshold for rain-snow partitioning, though the model achieves robust simulation results with the default value. We validated the model with long term daily observations from numerous independent SNOTEL stations not included in the training and with data from reference stations of the Earth System Model-Snow Model Intercomparison Project. We demonstrate how the model advances large scale SWE modelling in regions with complex terrain that lack in-situ snow mass observations for calibration, such as the Pamir and Andes, by assessing the model`s ability to reproduce daily snow cover dynamics. Future model development should consider the effects of vegetation, improve simulation accuracy for shallow snow in warm locations at lower elevations and address wind-induced snow redistribution. Overall, GEMS provides a new approach for snow modeling that can be useful for hydro-climatic research and operational monitoring in regions where in-situ snow observations are scarce.
Exploring the provenance of information across Canadian hydrometric stations: Implications for discharge estimation and uncertainty quantification
Authors: Gharari Shervan , Whitfield Paul H. , Pietroniro Alain , Freer Jim , Liu Hongli , Clark Martyn P.
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Accurate discharge values play a critical role in water resource planning and management. However, it is common for users, modelers, and decision-makers to consider these values as true and deterministic, despite the subjective and uncertain nature of the estimation process. To address the issue, this study was conducted to identify the discharge estimation methods and associated uncertainties of hydrometric measurements in Canada. The study involved an exploration of multiple operating procedures for rating curve construction and discharge estimation across 1800 active Water Survey of Canada (WSC) hydrometric stations using an independent workflow. The first step involved understanding the discharge estimation process used by the WSC and the standard operating procedures (SOP) for inferring discharge from stage measurements. During the implementation of the workflow, it was observed that manual intervention and interpretation by hydrographers were required for time-series sequences labeled as "override" and/or "temporary shift". The workflow demonstrated that 67 % of existing records could be adequately recreated following the rating curve and temporary shift concept, while 33 % followed the other discharge estimation methods (override). Novel methods for discharge uncertainty estimation should be sought given the practices of override and temporary shift by the WSC. This study attempts to reconcile the significant issue of estimating uncertainty in published discharge values, particularly in the context of open science and Earth System modeling. By collaborating with the WSC, this research aims to improve the understanding of the processes used for discharge estimation and promote wider access to metadata and measurements for more accurate uncertainty quantification.
Routing stemflow water through the soil via preferential flow: a dual-labelling approach with artificial tracers
Authors: Pinos Juan , Flury Markus , Latron Jérôme , Llorens Pilar
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Stemflow and its belowground funnelling along roots and macropores may play an important role in the soil moisture redistribution in forest environments. In this study, a stemflow experiment on Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine) used artificial tracers to view and quantify preferential flow after stemflow infiltration into the soil. A total of 41 L of water labelled with enriched deuterium and brilliant blue FCF were applied at a flow rate of 7 L h−1 to the stem of a pine tree, which corresponds to the stemflow caused by about 50 mm of rainfall. Time domain reflectometry (TDR) probes were installed around the tree trunk to measure the high-resolution volumetric water content. A total of 1 d after the stemflow discharge, soil pits were dug in the different cardinal directions and at varying distances from the tree. Photographs were taken for imaging analysis to quantify preferential flow metrics. Soil samples were taken from the different profiles to analyse the dye concentrations and isotopic compositions. We found that stemflow infiltrated through an annulus-shaped area around the tree base. We observed a heterogenous spatiotemporal soil moisture response to stemflow and the occurrence of shallow perched water tables around the tree trunk. Dye staining demonstrated that stemflow infiltrated primarily along the surface of coarse roots and through macropores. The dye coverage was less extensive close to the soil surface and increased with depth and with proximity to the tree trunk. Lateral flow was also observed, mainly in the shallow soil layers. Our analyses demonstrate the prevalence of preferential flow. Deuterium and brilliant blue FCF concentrations were
significantly correlated. The tracer concentrations decreased with increasing distance from the tree trunk, indicating dilution and mixing with residual soil water. Macropores, coarse roots (living or decayed) and
perched water tables produced a complex network regulating the preferential
flow. Our results suggest that stemflow affects soil moisture distribution,
and thus likely also groundwater recharge and surface runoff. Our study
provides insights into the soil hydrological processes that are regulated by stemflow belowground funnelling and improves our understanding of
forest–water interactions.
Spring water anomalies before two consecutive earthquakes (Mw 7.7 and Mw 7.6) in Kahramanmaraş (Türkiye) on 6 February 2023
Authors: Inan Sedat , Cetin Hasan , Yakupoglu Nurettin
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Understanding earthquake phenomena is always challenging. Search for reliable precursors of earthquakes are important but requires systematic and long-time monitoring employing multi-disciplinary techniques. In search of possible precursors, we obtained commercially bottled spring waters dated before and after the earthquakes of 6 February 2023. Hydrogeochemical precursors have been detected in commercially bottled natural spring waters (Ayran Spring and Bahçepınar Spring) which are at a distance of about 100 km and 175 km from the epicenters of the Mw 7.7 and Mw 7.6 Kahramanmaraş (Türkiye) Earthquakes of 6 February 2023, respectively. The available water samples cover the period from March 2022 to March 2023. The pre-earthquake anomaly is characterized by an increase in electrical conductivity and major ions (Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+, Cl–, and SO42-) compared to the background for Ayran Spring water samples. The pre-earthquake anomaly lasted for at least six months. The anomaly in major ions sharply declined and the ion content approached the background values about two weeks after the earthquakes. Although only 6.5 kilometers away from the Ayran Spring, the bottled water samples of the Bahçepınar Spring did not show any anomalies in electrical conductivity; therefore, the samples were not analyzed for ion content. Bahçepınar water is collected from shallow boreholes dug into alluvial deposits which we believe are decoupled from the basement rocks and this may be the reason for the lack of abnormal water chemistry prior to the earthquakes. This attests to the fact that sampling locations are very important in the detection of possible earthquake precursors. Results on the Ayran spring water samples indicate that spring water chemical anomalies of discrete samples may provide valuable information on pre-earthquake crustal deformation. Monitoring of spring waters, along with other monitoring techniques in a multidisciplinary network, and for a sufficiently long time, could potentially enable obtaining reliable proxy indicators of pre-earthquake crustal deformation.
Characteristics of debris flows recorded in the Shenmu area of central Taiwan between 2004 and 2021
Authors: Huang Yi-Min
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The data of debris-flow events between 2004 and 2021 in
the Shenmu area Taiwan are presented and discussed in this paper. A total of
20 debris-flow events were observed in 18 years. Debris flows in
the Shenmu area usually occurred in the Aiyuzi Stream during the rainy
season, May to September, and about once per year between 2009 and 2017. The rainfall thresholds from the observed data are proposed to be Imax⁡ (maximum hourly rainfall),
R24 (24 h accumulated rainfall), and Rt (effective accumulated rainfall) of 9, 23, and 67.8 mm, respectively. The rainfall data also imply that the trend curves of intensity–duration (I–D) were different before and after 2009, which is due to the extreme rainfall event of Typhoon Morakot in 2009. The I–D curve obtained from the post-2009 data is proposed as the baseline of the debris-flow I–D relationship in the study area. The extreme rainfall event also influenced the flow speed (average 14.3 m s−1 before 2010 and 4.46 m s−1 after 2010) and the occurrence frequency of debris flows (1.83 times per year before 2009 and 0.75 times after 2009). Recent findings have
indicated that the ground surface vibrational signals of debris flows are
potentially useful for debris-flow early warning in terms of accumulated
energy, and the characteristic frequency of debris flows in the study area
was below 40 Hz. The dataset and the rainfall thresholds in this study
permit comparison with other monitored catchments and are useful for
global debris-flow datasets.
OCR / HTR technologies and Armenian Heritage Preservation
Authors: Vidal-Gorene Chahan
Published: August 2023

OCR (Optical Character Recognition) and HTR (Handwritten Text Recognition) are now ready for Armenian language. This technology may offer a greater valorization for documents by enabling improved accessibility, using by instance keywords search, and consists in a new challenge for Digital Libraries. Our presentation intends to propose a view on what is possible today, by introducing a state-of-the-art of the challenges raised by text recognition for Armenian. A focus will be drawn on the technology developed by Calfa for handwritten archives, ancient manuscripts and old printed books. We will present our feedback on three of our ongoing projects: processing catalogs of manuscripts (Mekhitarist, Venice), printed newspapers of Fundamental Scientific Library of NASRA, and handwritten correspondences (Mekhitarist, Venice). Methodology applied by Calfa leads to an accuracy higher than 95% for handwritten documents and higher than 99,5% for printed documents.
Հայ Երուսաղեմի երախտավոր Եղիշե Պատրիարք Դուրյանի տպագիր ժառանգությունը
Authors: Muradyan Anahit
Published: August 2023

The presentation discusses the period of service of Patriarch Yeghishe Duryan in Jerusalem (1921-1929), which became a separate subject of study. Noteworthy is the fact that with the advent of Yeghishe Duryan (1860-1930) in the history of the monastery, a broad religious and intellectual movement unfolded, in which the publishing house didn’t stand aside. The unique works of the Armenian medieval bibliography, theological and historical memoirs of the Armenian Church, textbooks and translations were published. Based on the sources, it can be stated that the inspiring and educational activity of Patriarch Yeghishe Duryan was a great impetus, especially to the cultural field of the Holy See Congregation. The Duryanashen Trading Center was built with voluntary donations made on the occasion of his fiftieth anniversary (1929) “in memory of the great patriarch and mentor.” The profits gained from the center were to be directed towards the publication of the “Durian” series.
Stages of Development and Transformation of Education in Turkey from 1923 to the Present
Authors: Atipler Esra
Published: August 2023

Education has been attributed a special importance to the Turks since the earliest times. Since the most ancient times, different methods of education have been tried using various directions and techniques. The reasons why education is so important in Turks comes from the perception of it as a duty against the state as an individual who should be in everyday life. While we develop ourselves as individuals, we also aim to develop the qualitative workforce potential in the eyes of society and the state. With the aim of achieving these goals, every Turkish teenager goes through the school ranks, after acquiring certain training and decency, we reach the security of applying these qualities and starting life. According to the advent of Turkish education, education begins in the family, continues at school and development is shown in the environment we have. Since he preferred a nomadic lifestyle in the process until the first Turks followed, the trainings were generally conducted on him, in the obas, in tents. In addition to the local legislation, educational institutions were established in the architecture agreement, a national alphabet was developed like the Göktürks, and literacy mobilization was carried out. Our people have embroidered their feelings and thoughts on obelisks and Bengü stones. After the Uyghurs, in the process, the method of madrasa of the Age of Bliss era was adopted in Turkish communities such as Karakhanli, Ghaznavid and Seljuk, known as the First Muslim Turkic States. Courses have been studied here, bureaucrats, science and art people who are necessary for the state and society have been trained here. This procedure was continued with the institutions and institutions of the Ottoman Empire, and it was allowed to train the bureaucrats and statesmen of the Republic of Turkey, which was to be established later. In the Ottoman Empire, especially the XIX century. in the century, he made attempts to westernize in the field of education, experts from the West went on the path of modernization in his field. The Republic of Turkey, which inherited this heritage, has taken the path of some fundamental changes in education, such as the letter revolution, by dictating the songs of return. Thus, it was desired to carry out an integrated education reform to the west. After Atatürk's Turkey, different methods and applications are followed in education. Especially in the periods after 1950, 1980 and 2000, the values of determination have emerged at the levels from preschool to higher education, and there have been many developments in our education system from the amount of educational time to the exam. Keywords: Education, Education in Turkey, Nomadic, Sedentary
The Predictors of Self-Esteem in University Students: Intolerance of Uncertainty and Alexithymia
Authors: Kartol Aslı
Published: August 2023

Self-esteem is characterized by self-evaluation and affects the social, emotional, and academic aspects of life. In this respect, high self-esteem is important for human mental health. This research aimed to determine university students' intolerance of uncertainty and alexithymia levels to predict their self-esteem. The research group comprised 365 undergraduate students. The data were collected using the “Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE)," "Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS)," and “Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS)." The analysis results of this study, in which the predictive correlational design was employed, revealed that self-esteem decreased as the level of alexithymia and intolerance of uncertainty increased. Besides, alexithymia and intolerance of uncertainty were significant predictors of self-esteem. It is hypothesized that interventions to increase self-esteem will reduce levels of alexithymia and intolerance of uncertainty. The integration of findings regarding alexithymia and intolerance of uncertainty, which are more common in clinical samples, into education will improve academic achievement and welfare.
PATOGENITAS BAKTERI HIDROLITIK YANG DI ISOLASI DARI LIMBAH CAIR BIOMEDIS DI RSUD DR. SLAMET
Authors: Mamay Mamay , Erlinawati N. Ai , Farhan Zahara , Herlina Rina , Nurwantika Ranti , Agustin Elsa Zalfa
Published: August 2023

Bakteri patogen rendah sampai non patogen merupakan kriteria bakteri sebagai agen bioremediasi limbah cair biomedis. Bakteri indigen menghasilkan enzim pendegradasi komponen yang terkandung limbah biomedis cair seperti karbohidrat, protein dan lemak. Bakteri yang memetabolisme zat-zat organik dapat mengurangi berkembang biaknya mikroorganisme patogen. Selain itu, bioremediasi dengan bakteri indigen dengan bakteri patogenitas rendah dapat mengurangi bahaya kontaminasi dan infeksi dari mikroorganisme patogen. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui patogenitas bakteri hidrolitik yang diisolasi dari limbah cair biomedis di RSUD dr. Slamet Garut. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif menggunakan sampel limbah cair biomedis dari RSUD dr. Slamet Garut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling pada penampungan, inlet dan outlet.  Isolasi bakteri protease dan lipase dengan media skrining susu skim agar dan rhodamin agar. Pengujian  patogenitas bakteri dengan menumbuhkan bakteri pada agar mac conkey, agar darah dan agar coklat. Pada media skrining  terisolasi bakteri penghasil protease sebanyak 89 koloni dan lipase sebanyak 76 koloni. Uji patogenitas menunjukan bakteri penghasil protease dengan patogenitas rendah 21,3%, sedang 27%, tinggi 36%, sangat tinggi 4,5%, ekstra tinggi 11,2%  dan bakteri penghasil lipase dengan patogenitas rendah 20%, sedang 45%, tinggi 30%, sangat tinggi 4% dan ekstra tinggi 1%. Dari penelitian diperoleh bakteri penghasil protease dan lipase dengan sebagian kecil memiliki patogenitas rendah sebagai kandidat agen bioremediasi.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF JAVA PREANGER GEL FROM CHERY COFFEE EXTRACT AND GREEN BEAN COFFEE (Coffea arabica L.) AS ANTI-ACNE
Authors: Handayani Retty , Hanifa Hanina Liddini , Nurcahyani Ariani
Published: August 2023

Acne is a skin condition marked by nodules, papules, and pustules. Antibiotic treatment for acne frequently results in resistance. In the meantime, skin irritation is brought on by using several anti-acne drugs. Coffee arabica (Coffea arabica L.) Java preanger has a chlorogenic acid molecule with antibacterial properties against Propionibacterium acnes. This study examined the antibacterial activity of coffee cherry seed extract and green bean arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Java preanger to determine which had the superior anti-acne action. The gel composition contained 2% carbopol and 3%, 6%, and 9% coffee cherry extract concentrations, and 5%, 10%, and 15% coffee green bean extract concentrations. The obtained formulations were tested for physical and antibacterial efficacy against Propionibacterium acne. The physical evaluation of the formulations included organoleptic testing, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, and antibacterial activity tests. The formulations that met the quality requirements for cherry coffee and coffee green bean gel were selected based on the findings of the physical evaluation. While formula three at a concentration of 9% coffee cherry seed extract has the best antibacterial activity with an inhibition of 15.27 mm, green bean coffee at 15% has an inhibition of 17.30 mm.
Pengaruh Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Milu Siram "Binte Biluhuta" (Penelitian Pada mahasiswa Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka Dalam Negeri Di Universitas Negeri Gorontalo)
Authors: Wibowo Larasati Sukmadewi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adala untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian makanan milu siram khas Gorontalo studi kasus pada mahasiswa kegiatan Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka Dalam Negeri Modul Nusantara. Lokasi penelitian di Universias Negeri Gorontalo Kampus 1, Provinsi Gorontalo. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara kepada mahasiswa peserta kegiatan Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka Dalam Negeri Modul Nusantara yang mengikuti kegiatan ini secara luring di Universitas negeri Gorontalo berasal dari seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah 21 orang responden. Data analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan penentuan skoring pada kuisioner dengan metode skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Faktor Sosial (X2) memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,41 maka < 0,10 persen maka berpengaruh, variabel Faktor psikologi (X4) memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,09 maka < 0,10 persen maka berpengaruh, variabel budaya, psikologis dan pribadi secara bersama-sama mampu mempengaruhi variabel terikat (Y) yaitu keputusan pembelian sebesar 0,837 atau 83,7% sedangkan sisanya 16,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain tetapi tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Â Kata Kunci : Perilaku Konsumen, Regresi Linear Berganda, Keputusan Pembelian
Added Value And Development Strategy Of Agroindustry Widoro Asih Instant Beverages In Ngliman Village, Sawahan District, Nganjuk Regency
Authors: Aji Joni Murti Mulyo , Friska Firadayana Laksmita
Published: August 2023

Widoro Asih's instant herbal agro-industry business has the potential to be developed, because Widoro Asih's agro-industry has 20 kinds of products two of them instant tumeric herbal drink and tumeric dip pockets which have the benefit of not having sediment when it is brewing. The Widoro Asihâ€™s agro-industry is one of the agroindustries that first created or innovated traditional herbal drink made from tumeric for sale in Nganjuk which are available in compact packaging, with a recipe preparedy by Mrs. Asihâ€™s herself as the owner of the business. However, this business has not yet carried out detailed calculations to find out whether this business is feasible or not. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of profit, added value of the Widoro Asihâ€™s agro-industry and the right development strategy for the Widoro Asihâ€™s agro-industry. Analysis of the data used is TR - TC Profits, added value using the Hayami method VA = NP - IC. In addition, using the SWOT analysis method to find out the right strategy to be applied in Widoro Asih's instant herbal agro-industry business. The results showed that Widoro Asih's instant herbal agro-industry business in Ngliman Village, Sawahan District, Nganjuk Regency could be said to be positive and profitable, and feasible to implement as evidenced by the results of data calculations. While the right business development strategy to implement is the SO strategy with strategic priorities being 1) Maintaining existing markets, 2) Creating new services such as membership or special delivery discos.
Analisis Peran Penyuluh Pertanian Sebagai Fasilitator di Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Illahi Suci Nur , Meilani Ema Hilma , Rini Neneng Kartika
Published: August 2023

Penyuluh selaku fasilitator yang selalu memberi solusi /kemudahan- kemudahan, baik dalam menyuluh/ proses belajar- mengajar, ataupun sarana untuk mengembangkan usahatani. Dalam kegiatan menyuluh penyuluh memfasilitasiÂ  petani dalam : kemitraan usaha, akses ke pasar, permodalan dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaituÂ  mengetahui peran penyuluh pertanian selaku fasilitator di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukanÂ  penyuluh pertanian berperan penting dalam memfasilitasi petani pada saat dilaksanakan penyuluhan pertania di lapangan. AdapunÂ  peran penyuluhÂ  bisa dilihat dari caraÂ  penyuluh dalam memfasilitasi petani untuk memperoleh saprotan, permodalan, pelatihan, melakukan kerjasama dengan dinas pertanian, bermitra dengan kelompok tani lainnya serta memberikan informasi terkait pemasaran pupuk dan informasiÂ  penggunaan pestisida yang tepat.
PENGARUH VARIABEL PRODUKSI DAN HARGA PASAR TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN PETERNAK DAN PERUSAHAAN PADA SISTEM KEMITRAAN INTI PLASMA AYAM BROILER DI CIREBON
Authors: Viqih Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Fluktuatif harga pasar yang ekstrim dibawah Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) serta meningkatnya harga biaya operasional telah mendorong setiap pengusaha (peternak dan perusahaan) berfikir untuk mencari celah guna tetap mempertahankan keuntungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel produksi dan harga pasar terhadap keuntungan peternak dan perusahaan pada sIstem kemitraan inti plasma ayam broiler di Cirebon. Sebanyak 90 Rekapitulasi Hasil Pemeliharaan Peternak (RHPP) diolah dengan teknik analisis yaitu Partial Least Square (PLS) memakai software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh variabel produksi terhadap keuntngan peternak dan perusahaan, terdapat pengaruh harga pasar terhadap keuntungan perusahaan serta terdapat pengaruh negatif keuntungan peternak terhadap keuntungan perusahaan.
Análise química do solo para fins de fertilidade e recomendação de adubação.
Authors:   , Ferreira Simões Tiago
Published: August 2023

A Ciência do Solo contempla um estudo amplo, dentre esses destacam-se a avaliação da fertilidade das terras que dão suporte à classificação, mapeamento e principalmente a práticas de manejo dos solos, tais com calagem e adubação, fundamentais à otimização da produtividade vegetal. A partir do exposto, o escopo principal desse trabalho é difundir, em meio acadêmico e rural, um suporte técnico imprescindível à condução de um programa de análises de solos para fins de fertilidade. O presente trabalho objetiva divulgar informações fundamentais a um programa de análises da fertilidade dos solos, abrangendo informações referentes à amostragem dos solos, procedimentos analíticos, instrumentação e metodologias utilizadas, emissão de laudos técnicos, interpretação dos resultados e recomendação de adubação aos agricultores. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, cujo conteúdo abrange as técnicas utilizadas durante a amostragem dos solos, o conhecimento dos instrumentos utilizados, a dinâmica dos procedimentos analíticos no laboratório e a emissão e interpretação dos laudos técnicos para a recomendação de adubação aos agricultores. Destaque é dado para os métodos instrumentais de análises químicas, tais como, titulometria, colorimetria, potenciometria, condutometria e a fotometria de chama. As metodologias utilizadas durante as análises laboratoriais também são apresentadas. Para cada determinação química citam-se o objetivo, princípio do método, aparelhagem, reagentes, soluções e o procedimento empregados. O trabalho finaliza com explicações relativas aos cálculos envolvidos durante a preparação dos extratores químicos, das curvas padrões e unidades utilizadas na análise de solos, segundo o sistema internacional (SI). Também são descritos os procedimentos usados na interpretação dos resultados das análises químicas e nas sugestões de adubação aos agricultores.
Moderasi Nasionalisme Atas Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Komitmen Taat Pajak Dalam Pemberian Jasa Akuntan
Authors: Tambun Sihar , Saputri Indri Agustian
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK             Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan moderasi dari  nasionalisme atas pengaruh perspektif  pembelanjaan pajak, perspektif kepatuhan hukum pajak, perspektif tentang orang lain yang tidak melakukan  kewajiban  perpajakannya,  terhadap  komitmen menjadi akuntan yang taat pajak, setelah mereka praktek sebagai akuntan di masa yang akan datang. Sample yang digunakan adalah 105 mahasiswa akuntansi dari berbagai universitas di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang dipergunakan adalah structural equation modelling dengan menggunakan bantuan software Smart PLS, baik untuk menguji pengaruh langsung maupun pengaruh moderasi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa sikap nasionalisme dan perspektif kepatuhan hukum pajak secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen menjadi akuntan yang taat pajak. Sedangkan perspektif pembelanjaan pajak dan  perspektif  tentang orang lain yang tidak patuh pajak, secara langsung tidak mempengaruhi komitmen menjadi akuntan yang taat pajak. Namun, interaksi nasionalisme mampu memoderasi pengaruh dari perspektif pembelanjaan pajak dan perspektif tentang orang lain yang tidak patuh pajak, pada komitmen menjadi akuntan yang taat pajak.Kata kunci: Nasionalisme, Pembelanjaan Pajak, Kepatuhan Hukum Pajak,        Ketidakpatuhan Pajak, Komitmen Patuh Pajak. ABSTRACT            This study aims to prove the moderation of nationalism on the effect of tax spending perspective, tax law compliance perspective, perspective on other people who donotcarryout their tax obligations, on commitments to become tax-compliant accountants, aftertheypractice as accountants in the future. The sample used was 105 accounting students from various universities in Indonesia. The analytical method used is structural equation modelingusing the help of Smart PLS software, both to test the direct effect and the effect of moderation. The results of the study prove that the attitude of nationalism and the perspective of tax law compliance directly have a significant effect on the commitment to become a tax -abiding accountant. While the perspective of tax spending and the perspective of other peoplewhoare not tax compliant, do not directly affect the commitment to become a tax compliantaccountant. However, the interaction of nationalism is able to moderate the effect from the perspective of tax spending and the perspective of others who are not tax compliant, on the commitment to become a tax compliant accountant.Keywords: Nationalism, Tax Spending, Tax Law Compliance, Tax Non-  Compliance, Tax compliance Commitment.
PENGARUH LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE, LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN YANG DIMODERASI OLEH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: Laura S Netty
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK         Penelitian ini mencoba untuk memastikan bagaimana perubahan kepemimpinan dan rantai komando mempengaruhi kinerja pekerja di PT. Perikanan Internasional Sanjaya, yang diatur oleh komitmen organisasi. Studi ini menggunakan data asli yang dikumpulkan dari 147 PT. Pekerja Perikanan Internasional Sanjaya yang menanggapi kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan software SmartPLS versi 3 untuk analisis Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS -SEM). Menurut penelitian, komitmen organisasi, locus of control, dan pertukaran anggota pemimpin semuanya memiliki dampak yang bermanfaat dan substansial terhadap kinerja pekerja. Karena hubungan antara pertukaran anggota pemimpin dan kinerja pekerja tidak terlalu menguntungkan, komitmen organisasional tidak dapat dimoderasi. Karena tidak berdampak merugikan pada kinerja karyawan, locus of control yang dimoderasi tidak mengubah komitmen organisasi.Kata Kunci : Leader Member Exchange, Locus of Control, Kinerja Karyawan, Komitmen Organisasi. ABSTRACT         This investigation intends to ascertain how the organizational commitment-driven by PT. Sanjaya International Fisheries' employees behave when leadership and locus of command are changed. The 147 PT. Sanjaya International Fisheries Workers who responded to the questionnaire provided the study's original data. The Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS -SEM) analytical method employs SmartPLS version 3 software. Employee performance is positively and significantly impacted by organizational commitment, locus of control, and member exchange of leaders, according to research. Organizational commitment cannot be regulated since there is not a highly favorable correlation between leader-member exchange and worker performance. Modified locus of control doesn't affect employee performance negatively, hence it doesn't affect organizational commitment.Keywords : Leader Member Exchange, Locus of Control, Employee Performance, Organizational Commitment.