bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of discrete predator- prey system with fear effect and density dependent birth rate of the prey species
Authors: Mukherjee Debasis
Published: February 2022

This paper analyses a discrete predator-prey system with fear effect and density dependent birth rate of the prey species. The fixed points of the system are determined and their stability is examined. The criterion for Neimark-Sacker bifurcation and flip bifurcation is developed. The chaotic orbit at an unstable fixed point can be stabilized by applying the state feedback control method. Numerically, we illustrate our analytical findings and observe the complex behaviour of the system that leads to stable state to chaotic one.
A Ética individual e sua importância para a vida em sociedade
Authors: Souto Pacifico Ferraz , Carvalho Aline dos Santos Moreira de , Albuquerque Léia Flauzina da Silva , Anchieta Gabrielle Oliveira dos Santos , Silva Lana Cristina de Almeida , Araujo Péricles Queiroz , Pereira Ingrid dos Santos , Pereira Erika dos Santos , Amorim Veronica Cristina Pinto de
Published: February 2022

A Ética é a ciência que objetiva estudar os juízos de aprovação ou não das condutas e vontades humanas, determinando critérios, dos quais como vontade e conduta operam, se distinguem, se relacionam, qual a finalidade, suas relações de valor. Considerando a ética individual a forma como os sujeitos se posicionam eticamente diante da sociedade, o presente estudo objetiva, brevemente, conceituar ética, ética individual e delimitar sua importância na sociedade. Para tal, utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados e discussões foram dispostos em dois tópicos, dos quais: Ética, conceito e Ética individual e sua importância, e as conclusões nas considerações finais.
Four Writers and their Settings
Authors: Krauth Nigel
Published: February 2022

Setting is an acknowledged concern for creative writers. In knowing this, we usually think of the authorial creation of settings in fiction, drama and poetry. But also there is the setting for the writing - the actual place where the writer settles and sits. This paper contends that writers make significant choices about the places in which they write. Itlooks at several real-life settings where significant works in English literature were written. While visiting these writing sites, I kept a journal of my own writings, extracts from which are reproduced (in italics) throughout this piece.
Metode Pengajaran Nahwu Shorof; ber-Kaca dari Pengalaman Pesantren
Authors: Dodi Limas
Published: February 2022

Shorof nahwu science teaching methods that can not be separated from the traditional system while the system is a departure from the traditional pattern of teaching is very simple and in the first onset, is teaching sorogan, bandongan and wetonan in studying religious books written by the scholars of the medieval era and the book these books are known term yellow book. Nahwu is Tata-Arabic (Arabic Grammar), whereas according lughot Shorof or etymology is changing, being according to the origin of the term is changing the shape of the other forms to achieve the desired meaning that can only be achieved with the change. Shorof nahwu science teaching methods can not be separated from the traditional system, which departs from the pattern of teaching is very simple and in the first onset, is teaching sorogan, bandongan and wetonan. In addition, Drs. H. M Sulthon Masyhud, M Pd added in addition to the usual method sorogan, bandongan and wetonan he added the rote method, and some are using musyawaroh method
Afiksasi Kata Kerja Masa Lampau dalam Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Indonesia; Analisis Kontrastif
Authors: Hidayah Bashirotul
Published: February 2022

The problem of linguistic in studying Arabic for non-Arabic (Indonesian students), especially in the case of affixation or in Arabic known as Tasrif. This is a fundamental difference in the process Tasrif both in Arabic and Indonesian. Competence to compare the two languages is a must for teachers of Arabic, so that the obstacles encountered can be solved immediately. So that the learning process can be run effectively and efficiently.
Media Gambar dalam Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Arab
Authors: Unsi Baiq Tuhfatul
Published: February 2022

Vocabulary is very important domiciled in speaking activities. In reading, speaking, writing, and listening to always use the vocabulary. Thus the minimal vocabulary that will be an obstacle in communication. Reality in schools, in general learning vocabulary in a way that is monotonous, the students were asked to interpret a vocabulary in the dictionary, and then memorize it. This is becoming one of the causes of learning is not maximal. Therefore, there needs to be an alternative vocabulary learning techniques and media. One is the media image to improve vocabulary mastery. Media images are very supportive of the students in the learning process, because media images would provide freedom for students to express, express and let out all the creativity and talent that there is in him.
Refleksi Pembatasan Usia Perkawinan dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan menurut Filsafat Hukum Keluarga Islam
Authors: Nurcholis Moch.
Published: February 2022

To realize the ideal family, fulfilling sakînah element, mawaddah and rah?mah is a must, the presence of law No. 1 of 1974 about marriage (UUP) has a significant role in the country predominantly Muslim Indonesia. One form UUP rules for applying the principle of mental and physical readiness is the restriction of a certain age to get married. how UUP set age limits marriage? and what philosophical value if observed with the philosophy of Islamic family law? This research analyzes using descriptive-analytic method with the conclusions; the marriage age restriction as part of efforts for the realization of setting the ideals of marriage as set forth in paragraph (1). Restrictions UUP marriage age still embrace opportunities for UUP exceptions as set out in article 7 paragraph (2). While the philosophical value of these restrictions can be reviewed through the aspects ontological, epistemological and axiological. According to the philosophy of family law, marriage age restriction category as philosophy tashrî’ especially those problems maqâs?id al-ah?kâm in the form of compliance benefit and resist damage.
Good Governance dalam Membangun Masa Depan Indonesia
Authors: Holik Abd.
Published: February 2022

This writing attempts to lift phenomena of the presidential election that occurred in Indonesia, where the real transfer of power (succession) is a necessity that occurs every five years. Seeing this phenomenon brings to the understanding that the selection should be used as a vehicle to remain utilize common sense, so appears virtue is constantly being developed and perpetuated together- at the same time cohabitation conflictual between two things of contradiction that can be dammed as much as possible. In case this is related democracy with oligarchy, democracy coupled with structured crime neatly and such. The issue is raised in an effort to keep perpetuating the concept of good governance in order to achieve good governance. The bid to earthing concept of good governance to build a future in Indonesia showed significance to be retained and developed together here. For that will be revealed in this writing the application from the concept of good governance with the point of view in Islamic law.
Polemik Pernikahan Beda Agama dalam Tinjauan Hukum Profetik
Authors: Solikhudin Muhammad
Published: February 2022

This writing attempts to lift about polemic of interfaith marriage that occurred in Indonesia, where in the real some people want to legalize interfaith marriage. This is a necessity that occurred in the era of democracy that leads to free of speech. Looking at the phenomenon that leads to the understanding that interfaith marriage should be seen by point of view that more wide while utilizing common sense, so virtue appears is developed and perpetuated together constantly-at the same time design-building democracy isn’t marred from the original. In this case democracy is directed as a system that seeks to freedom with logical limit. But the reality democracy is distorted in the nation’s life deliberately. The issue appears lies in the effort to legalize interfaith marriage in order to realize the nuances of equality. Offer grounding and enforcement law prophetic show significance to be retained and developed together in here. Therefore in this writing will be revealed polemic of interfaith marriage with point of view prophetic law.
Visi-Misi Ma’ânî al-H?adîth dalam Wacana Studi H?adîth
Authors: Baharuddin M. Achwan
Published: February 2022

This papper discusses about Ma’ânî al-H?adîth that offered by contemporary research of h?adîth. The basic issue that discusses of aim Ma’ânî al-Hadîth, how historicity and to be achieved for it. The conclusion from this research is Ma’ânî al-Hadîth of efforts to maintain originally hadith through text matn as viewpoint with many paradigm after known authenticity hadith through repots transmitted sanad. Text hadith, thus, become to doctrinal permanent that must holded on Muslim to be side of life.
Penunjukan Bagian Sepertiga untuk Ayah; Analisis Pasal 177 Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Syuhada' Syuhada'
Published: February 2022

The nature of the text al-Kitâb and al-Sunnah of the provisions of inheritance is very limited and globally thus allowing the door of ijtihâd. Widespread limited and global conditions of the Al-Qur’an can be tolerated as long as does not violate the basic provisions of the Al-Qur’an itself. Results ijtihâd against inheritance verses of the Al-Qur’an in Indonesia partly contained in the compilation of Islamic law which was appointed by the Minister of Religion and the Presidential Instruction as a guide for religious court and Indonesia’s Islamic society in resolving the dispute case in the field of marriage law, inheritance and waqf. Article 177 of Book II of the Inheritance Law KHI those who called for the third part of the father although impressed hold because parts of it are not referred to by the verses of the Koran, but it does not make any mention of a new law which is different from the law of the Al-Qur’an. Based on the adage that an object must be an owner, the transfer of property to heirs who are still living with the media khalafiyah in the case of clause 177 remain to be resolved by the law of the Al-Qur’an.
Al-Dakhîl fî al-Tafsîr; Studi Kritis dalam Metodologi Tafsir
Authors: Islam Fakhruddin Fajrul
Published: February 2022

In the course of interpretation world’s found a variety of colors and patterns of interpretation. The colors and patterns of interpretation in it’s development are always changing and influenced by social conditions which always changing from time to time. One that affects the color and pattern of interpretation is the term al-Dakhîl that interpretation is not based on the rules of interpretation which has been agreed upon by scholars. The interpretation of these models can result in confusion and mislead the people, so that Muslims will lose the right instructions, as al-Qur’an his own claim to be the book of guidance for mankind and a mercy to the universe, the truth and can not be doubted maintained  iota until the end of time.
Qâmûs al-Af’âl al-Muta’addiyah bi al-H?af al-Jarr al-Takhrîj min al-Qur’ân al-Karîm
Authors: Hidayah Bashirotul
Published: February 2022

In grammatical Arabic, there is a verb that has a relationship (ta’allûq) with the letter jar. One letter can have two or more relationships that have variants different meanings. The absence of further explanation in the classical books makes it difficult ta’allûq understand it, so that the codification into a decent existence.
Hak Ijbar Wali Nikah dalam Kajian Historis Fiqh Shâfi’î
Authors: Hidayat Syaiful
Published: February 2022

Is currently still found practice of coercion marriages by the guardian (especially father) to his daughter. The imposition of this marriage is more commonly referred to as hak ijbar. Anvil used is an understanding of hak ijbar the inherent certainty for a guardian over her daughter. Are Syafi’i schools seen as dominant calling for hak ijbar based on the behavior Apostle who married ‘Aisyah at age so young and in the absence of discussions between Abu Bakr and ‘Aisyah be a sign of existence hak ijbar. However, as the Indonesian people, beside fiqh also must submit and obedient the laws and all regulations thereunder, including the Islamic Law Compilation (KHI). In Article 72 KHI described; The revocation of a marriage is a marriage without a guardian or trustee executed by unauthorized and marriage carried out by force. This means the hak ijbar not allowed because it constitutes coercion. This issue is interesting to examine the social side, especially the social history of women at the time of priest Syafi’i life. It aims to determine the general condition and position of women in the social institution that has its historical position which will then be used as a prediction projective.
Kontroversi Talak Tiga Sekaligus; Studi atas Hadis Talak Tiga Sekaligus Perspektif Ilmu Mukhtalif al-H?adîth
Authors: Nurcholis Moch.
Published: February 2022

Discourse divorce three at once emerged from the hadîth T?awûs history, that Abû al-S?ahbâ. In the hadîth three divorces fell once considered one tune. However, it was found that a history states that ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Abbâs gave the law fell three divorces. This contradiction can be resolved through three approaches; al-jam’u wa al-tawfîq (compromise), naskh (substitution), tarjîh (Selection). From this, it is interesting to study discourse.
Regulasi Zakat di Indonesia; Upaya Menuju Pengelolaan Zakat Profesional
Authors: Aziz Muhammad , Sholikah Sholikah
Published: February 2022

In early Islamic history, described the involvement of government in managing it, with almost the same model, all of them can be said to be aimed at the welfare of the people. How does that happen in the context of the management of zakat in Indonesia with a Muslim majority, the actual management of zakat is good, people will be able to prosper. This paper wants to answer two questions, namely; how the history of the regulation of zakat in Indonesia? and secondly, why this charity regulation needs to be regulated in per-laws and regulations in Indonesia? This study used a qualitative approach to the study of comparative descriptive-analytical. The results of this study are that regulation is necessary charity regulated by the State, is in order to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of care in the management of zakat; and increasing the benefits of charity for the public welfare and poverty reduction. The effectiveness of the management of zakat in Indonesia pluralistic requires legal certainty and clarity of regulations that govern them
Politik Pendidikan Islam Masa Modern; Membaca Gagasan Tokoh Pembaharu di Negara Turki, India, dan Mesir
Authors: Arifin Zainur
Published: February 2022

In the middle of the fight and friction of ideas in the early 20th century Mustafa Kemal emerged a prominent Turkish Nationalists and the new leader who managed to expel Greece from Turkey. Furthermore, thanks to the leadership talent and brilliance of his political ideas, he managed to be proclaimed Turkish Republic and he was elected as a President of the first by the Grand National Assembly. Ahmad Khan in India got a traditional upbringing in religious education. His formal education ended when he was 18 years old. His political activities is the struggle to defend the Muslims of British accusations after the uprising of 1857. By convincing the British that Islam does not play a major role in the uprising, but due to British intervention in the matter of religion. Taha Husein one reformer in the Egyptian thinker who saw the need for Egypt to learn from Europe as well take the culture if Egypt wants advanced and powerful. This idea was initially considered controversial and have not been received at the time of Egyptian society, including intellectuals. As well regarded as the idea of â€‹â€‹secularization that have come out of Islam
Sertifikasi Guru menuju Profesionalisme Pendidik
Authors: Waton Muhammad Nasrul
Published: February 2022

An educator or teacher greatly affect the quality of education, because the role of a teacher is to teach a wide range of knowledge to their students. Competence of teachers teaching agent formally evidenced by a certificate of educators. The minimum academic qualifications acquired through higher education, and educators competency certificates obtained after passing the certification exam. The position of teachers as professionals aim to implement the national education system and achieve national education goals, namely the development of students' potentials to become a man of faith and devoted to God Almighty, noble, healthy, knowledgeable, skilled, creative, independent, and became citizens of a democratic and responsible
Takhrîj al-H?adîth dalam Perspektif Kajian Ontologi dan Aksiologi Ilmu Hadis
Authors: Basid Abdul
Published: February 2022

In reading a hadith, it is not enough just to a dictionary and a book of hadith as a reference. This is because the hadith collected in many books of hadith. So as a takhrîj al-h?adîth emerged as a method to track the tradition to the original source. Application of the method takhrîj al-h?adîth has two major variants; conventional (sanad and matn) and modern (computer) . Two variants will certainly have advantages and disadvantages of each.
Desain Perencanaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter; Telaah Atas Dekreditasi Moral Peserta Didik
Authors: Ma'sum Muhammad Asrori
Published: February 2022

Learning mechanism based on character building is structured in inter-effecting three phases of learning; planning, engagement and evaluation. Lesson plan based on character development comprised of various aspects related with the educational system elected by particular school or madrasah. Therefore, Lesson plan based on character building is employed in all school subjects. There is an interconnection  among  the  school  subjects  in passing  down  the  values  that brings of character education perpetually. It shall not be halted by employment at specific classes. As necessary, school or madrasah may develop the values of character building as pasrt of formal curriculum
Pranata Perkawinan dalam Agama Islam dan Kristen; Sebuah Studi Komparatif Integratif
Authors: Nurcholis Moch.
Published: February 2022

Not been much found a study evaluating the comparative-integrative among one religion to another religion related regulation of marriage are sourced directly from the scriptures respective religion, in particular Islam and Christianity. This is to give a balanced understanding and response to gender issues, social inequality relation of husband and wife is exhaled by Western scholars-Christians who are quite a lot of cornering the teachings of Islam. Starting from this idea authors conducted research using descriptive-analytic method to then compare giving rise similarities and differences to material for further research. The study concluded that marriage in Islam can be said to have a double dimension; vertical and horizontal dimensions, whereas the more dominant Christian vertical dimension though there is also a horizontal dimension, as well as striking differences more visible on the issue of legal origin of marriage, polygamy, the permanence of marriage and the problem of intermarriage
Bagian Bapak Sepertiga dalam KHI Pasal 177 Merupakan Konsekwensi dari Bagian Ibu Thuluth al-Bâq; Analisis Ijtihad ‘Umar Bin Khat?t?âb
Authors: Syuhada' Syuhada'
Published: February 2022

Instructions Qur’an about inheritance was so standard and tawqîfiyat. But there is still very limited and in the form of global instructions. The designation rules in global situation give open space to make ijtihâd. In the case of the mother part being with father and one of husband or wife has never happened in the past Apostles led to ‘Umar bin Khat?t?âb as caliph must make ijtihâd to give answers to completion. With this decision the mother part can be solved by maintaining the scale of two proportionate one for men and women by directing the understanding that the third part of mother on the condition it is third the rest of the treasure, not a third of the entire inheritance. However, when position of the father is not there, while his grandfather still exist and replace father in inheritance mother still get a piece a third of the inheritance because his grandfather is not equal to mother in inheritance. Part mother third of remainder having taken part husband in the case of above is to give the rule of law and consequences on the part of father become third though referred to inherit the remainder.
Ta’lîm al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Badawiyyah li Tat?awwur al-Taqaddum ‘al al-Daulah al-Umawiyyah; al-Dirâsah al-Tah?lîliyyah Hîlâl al-Manhaj wa al-T?arîqah
Authors: Hidayah Bashirotul
Published: February 2022

A Bedouin Arab tribes until the now famous eloquent, beautiful Arabic language and literature, believed the Umayyad Caliphs to teach Arabic in young people by sending them to their home villages later appeared term badawî, which is a special place to teach Arabic being taught directly by the Bedouin. From the statement, researchers interested in analyzing the lives of Bedouin Arabs who still lumpy his Arabization (culture of the Arabs in the fushâ Arabic language and cultural). How curriculum is learning Arabic that is used by the Bedouins? And how Arabic language teaching methodology used by the Bedouins? This type of research is a library research, note at that time in the Bedouin community is not familiar with the term curriculum and methodology in education, only from the various references i have found and writers associated with the current education there are some similarities. So the authors concluded several curriculum used by the Bedouin community in the teaching of Arabic fushâ is al-ta’wîd (habituation), bî’ah lughawiyah (language environment), and advice. While the methodology is in the form of al-rih?lah (travel search teachers), al-istimâ’ (hearing), al-kalâm (oral communication), and al-kitâbah (write science that has been studied).
Penerapan Raf’u al-H?araj; Studi Analisis Shalat Jamak fî al-H?ad?ar li al-H?âjah
Authors: Faisol Ahmad
Published: February 2022

In Islam, Raf’u al-H?araj are basic principles in Islamic law that eliminates legal imposition on everything that complicate accordance with mashaqqah categories of human needs that level is divided into dar?riyyât, h?âjiyyât, tahsîniyyât with ease and tolerance are form of legal relief (takhfîf).One form of takhfîf in islam is plural prayer. Because the ability to do the plural pray agreed by scholars is when traveling, pain, rain, and because of the Hajj. While the plural prayer is because there is a flurry of travel because when not in al-h?âjah (fi al-had?ar li al-h?âjah) for people who are not accustomed still a debate among scholars. The debate is interesting to observed with regard to the context of the passage by doing in-depth study of the interpretation of its meaning, as well as wujûh al-dilâlah of the passage, what is ta’abbudî which leaves no room for ijtihad, or ta’aqqulî are still opportunities ijtihad in istinbât? her, as well as other relevant considerations in accordance with the provisions of maqâs?id al-sharî’ah. This study provides an interesting conclusion that plural prayer is allowed, the record should exist mashaqqah in accordance with the principles of Raf’u al-H?araj and plural prayer does not become a habit.
Pola Komunikasi Masyarakat Muslim Melayu dan Tionghoa; Studi terhadap Penyelesaian Konflik di Kota Tanjung Balai
Authors: Susanto Agus
Published: February 2022

This article is the result of research that discusses how sociology of communication plays a role in communication between Malay-Chinese culture so as to minimize misconceptions that are vulnerable to conflict in society. How are the factors causing conflict between Malay and Chinese People in Tanjung Balai City. This research is a qualitative research with sociological-anthropological and phenomenological approach. The results of this study revealed that, to prevent the recurrence of the case of Tanjung Balai, North Sumatra, the people of Indonesia are divided due to socio-economic segregation, shelter, religion, ethnicity, work, there must be hard efforts. the pattern of communication is done with a policy that gives special treatment and affirmative action against the weak especially the natives. In addition, a forum is formed as a forum for dialogue and communication between different groups of socioeconomic stratification, residence, ethnicity, ethnicity and so on. To end social tensions due to socio-economic disparities between ethnic Chinese and indigenous peoples. Factors supporting the Malay and Chinese peace in Tanjung Balai, namely Tanjung Balai community awareness to stop conflict, cooperation of various parties in realizing peace, and the role of security forces in maintaining post-conflict stability.
Transnasionalisme Islam Indonesia; Studi Gerakan Keagamaan Fundamentalis Komunitas Wanita Bercadar di Kecamatan Pace Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Saini Mukhamat
Published: February 2022

Community veiled women in this study is a group of women who are Muslims by using Muslim clothing and plus a veil to cover his face except the eyes veiled. Women here is a very important research object, this is because the woman is classified something new and attract the attention of the public then has a mystery that needs to be known more deeply, as its movement in conducting a socio-religious change in Pace Nganjuk. This research uses field study. The respondents consist of women veiled and residents in the area. Interview results from interviews conducted are used as primary data supported by secondary data. All the data collected then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to obtain conclusions. From the results of the study it was answered that the veiled women group had values ??that became the foundation in taking action, namely religious values ??and the value of exclusivism. Progressive veiled women have committed fundamentalist actions in the areas of religion, education and economics. Community action veiled women are able to bring changes in the socio-religious community Pace Nganjuk. The change can be seen from the increase of women who wear the veil in daily activities in the community.
Manajemen Wakaf Produktif dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Penguatan Pondasi Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Rahman Fawait Syaiful
Published: February 2022

Abstract: the Waqf is one of the productive efforts of an increase in welfare of society as a collective. In a community group, for example, if it turns out that many members of the community who need help, then it can be used productively endowments to help them, for with endowments productive can be obtained access to the funding sources so that generated sufficient capital. The funds obtained through productive endowments can be used as a source of capital so that it can then be used for fertilization of capital on an ongoing basis. On this occasion, the author wished to discuss the development of the following regulasinya, wakaf efforts in improving the economic empowerment of the community through endowments produkti. The methods used in this article is a qualitative approach to the library, where the focus is aimed against any reference about the Waqf and its development. The approach used is qualitative, which is a research procedure that describes the behavior of certain people, events, or places in detail and depth. While this type of research is literature. Namely, research that relies on reading sources, texts, and various information in the form of reading. In a different reference library research is research that is done to solve a problem that is based on a critical study of library materials and related research results presented in new ways.
Penerapan Fiqh Di Tengah Perbedaan Madhhab Hukum Islam
Authors: Chaq Moh. Dliya'ul
Published: February 2022

Fiqh selalu menarik perhatian masyarakat, baik kalangan ahli maupun awam karena fungsinya sebagai hukum yang hidup di masyarakat. Kebutuhan akan fiqh ini ternyata menjadi pemicu sebuah fenomena akhir-akhir ini tentang perdebatan hukum Islam di media sosial yang kian miris ketika sudah mengarah pada justifikasi benar atau salah dan dilakukan oleh orang yang tidak berkompeten di bidang hukum Islam. Fenomena ini termati karena kurang mendalamnya pengetahuan fiqh yang dimiliki oleh mereka yang berdebat dan kurangnya kesadaran mereka akan keniscayaan perbedaan dalam dunia hukum Islam. Hal inilah yang mendorong untuk dilakukan sebuah kajian dengan fokus tujuan pada bagaimana faktor penyebab fiqh selalu ikhtila>f dan bagaimana penerapan fiqh di tengah ikhtilaf fiqh madhhab yang ada. Dengan menngunakan model penelitian kepustakaan dan dengan analisa kualitatif dengan model berfikir desriptif-analitis, disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, faktor penyebab fiqh selalu ikhtila>f adalah aspek teoritis dan aspek praktis yang ada dalam fiqh itu sendiri. Kedua, di tengah ikhtila>f madhhab hanya fiqh yang sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan dan masyarakat yang dapat menjadi hukum yang hidup dan efektif di masyarakat sehingga tidak memberatkan masyarakat secara umum dan tidak menimbulkan dampak sentimen antar golongan. Hal ini sesuai dengan asas penerapan hukum Islam berupa penciptaan keringanan (takhfi>f), kemudahan (taysi>r) dan penolakan bahaya serta kerusakan yang kesemuanya secara nyata dan jelas berorientasi pada maqa>s}id shari>’ah dan mas}lah}at.
SPIRITUAL EDUCATIONAL; MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MELEJITKAN KECERDASAN RUHANI ANAK
Authors: Harmonis Mistria , Tupliati Tupliati
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the Spiritual Educational learning model to jump-start children's spiritual intelligence. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative with case study type. The research site is located in Sinar Harapan Kindergarten, Probolinggo City. Data collection techniques by means of interviews and in-depth observation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of the study indicate that the Spiritual Educational learning model applies several Islamic learning activities on a regular and structured basis to boost children's spiritual intelligence. The implication is that it takes a variety of activities and a fun approach to be able to jump-start children's spiritual intelligence.
ODRŽIVI RAZVOJ IZ ISLAMSKE PERSPEKTIVE
Authors: Mustedanagić Vedad
Published: February 2022

Ostvariti ekonomski razvoj pogodan za sve stanovništvo, koji će suzbiti siromaštvo i pritom neće ići nauštrb prirode i njezinog bogatstva jedan je od primarnih interesa cijelog čovječanstva. Ovaj imperativ moguće je ostvariti primjenom principa održivog razvoja. U ovom tekstu predstavit ćemo uspješan model očuvanja prirodnih resursa tj. održivi razvoj iz islamske perspektive. Za primjenu održivog razvoja bitno je predstaviti tri komponente: ekonomsku (privreda), socijalnu (društvo) i ekološku (prirodna okolina). Ove tri komponente zasebno su predstavljene kao oblasti islamskog nauka, a zatim ponuđena i njihova uloga u održivom razvoju. Ove naučne discipline koje su razvijene i asimilirane u islamski diskurs fleksibilno i adaptibilno učestvuju u formiranju održivog razvoja. One, iako su zasebne oblasti, kada je održivi razvoj u pitanju povezane su u jednu kohezivnu cjelinu i formulišu djelotvorni koncept održivog razvoja. Ističemo da se održivi razvoj implementira kroz individualnu i državnu odgovornost. Pojedinac učestvuje u očuvanju životne sredine pridržavajući se ustaljenih pravnih normi i suzdržavanjem od njenog beskorisnog iskorištavanja, odnosno pridržavajući se koncepta umjerenosti. Državna uloga ili političko djelovanje je izraženiji oblik upravljanja jer vlast reguliše odnos i upotrebu prirodnih dobara za stanovništvo koje se nalazi na datom području propisujući tom prilikom set ekonomskih mjera. Konstatiramo da je održivi razvoj pronašao svoje mjesto u muslimanskim zemljama u različitim formama i da je održiva arhitektura jedan od ozbiljnijih faktora održivog razvoja.
Racial diversity of broomrape (orobanche cumana Wallr.) in the world
Authors:   Moldova State University, Clapco Steliana
Published: February 2022

Orobanche cumana Wallr. – a root parasitic weed that causes immense damage to sunflower crop, is a polymorphic species characterized by the existence of a series of biotypes, called physiological races, which differ depending on their ability to parasitize a certain genotype of host plant. The co-evolution host-parasite, as a result of specific gene-for-gene interactions, and the pressure on the broomrape by the continuous introduction of resistant sunflower hybrids favors the periodic emergence of new races of the parasite, which overcome existing resistance genes. This paper gives an overview on the chronology of the evolution of broomrape races in different countries of the world and presents some current analyses on the racial status of O. cumana in a number of sunflower-growing countries, such as China, Turkey, Bulgaria, Serbia, Spain, Ukraine and Romania.
The research on the composition of organic acids in young wines “Primeur” and “Virgin” with in C.V. “Ccricova” S.A.
Authors:   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Borta Ion
Published: February 2022

This research concluded in getting experimental data about the composition of organic acids in wines obtained from varieties Cabernet-Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Rara Neagra, Feteasca Neagra, Shiraz (Syrah) produced within C.V. ”Cricova” S.A between 2015–2019 years. Also, it was argued the need to apply the malolactic fermentation simultaneously with alcoholic fermentation in order to increase the quality of young dry red wines, which allows the launch of the finished product in a restricted period of time. The degradation of malic acid in wine was achieved by malolactic fermentation bacteria, removing the excessive fresh taste of young wines ”Primeur” and ”Virgin”.
Peculiarities of cultivation and processing of new vine muscat-flavored assortments
Authors:   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Cuharschi Mihail , Cebanu Vitalie ,   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Taran Nicolae ,   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Degteari Vladimir ,   Scientific-Practical Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies, Republic of Moldova, Gaina Boris ,   Academy of Sciences of Moldova
Published: February 2022

The article presents the fundamental elements of varietal agrotechnics specific to new vine assortments for the production of Muscat-flavored wines, obtained within the Practical Scientific Institute of Horticulture and Food Technologies. There are identified the peculiarities of protection against diseases of these varieties with enhanced resistance to the main phytopathogenic agents; moreover, data regarding the influence of technological methods of grape processing (duration and temperature of the maceration process) on the content of aromatic substances in wines are also submitted.
The inner eye of knowledge: the metaphysical sadness in the lyrics of Lucian Blaga
Authors:   Institute of Romanian Philology ", Verejanu Dan ,   Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu",   , Romania
Published: February 2022

In the works At the Courtyard of Yearning, In Praise of Sleep, At the Watershed, we see a manifestation of a Faustian passion of knowledge, built up in the shape of demonic instances, theorized by Goethe and essay-like exposed by Lucian Blaga. The existential anxiety which generates metaphysical sadness, reaches the boiling point, imprinting to the works In Praise of Sleep and At the Courtyard of Yearning powerful tragic accents. In critical works about Blaga it was often spoken about the cult of the deepness, a concept about which the poet himself said he has it, in a posthumous publication in which he has different opinions with the ones who critique him, finding his poems difficult or even abstract. The lirosophical vision of Blaga takes some concepts from Leibniz philosophy, exposed scarcely in The Trilogy of Knowledge. God is conceived by the Dutch philosopher as a supreme, absolute existence, not to be identified with Nature. The exegetics is almost unanimously in considering the work In Praise of Sleep as a turning point in Blaga’s lyrical creation. Several literary critics and historians present the poetry of Blaga as a synthesis of inspiration and reflection.
The Implementation of Principal’s Supervision in SD Negeri Tungkal Ilir Banyuasin (Teacher’s Competency Development Study)
Authors: Devi Devi , Harapan Edi , Wardiah Dessy
Published: February 2022

This study finds out more about the role of principal supervision through the principal functions in improving the professionalism of teachers. The instruments in this study were interview sheet, observation sheet, and documentation study. Data analysis is made after the data and information obtained in accordance with the needs are compiled, classified and formulated on the basis of data interpretation. The results showed that the work program prepared by the principal in fostering teachers has a positive impact on teacher competence. Supervision of the principal is carried out periodically in fostering teachers. This paper contributes to the school in fostering teachers so that they can be more professional in carrying out their duties through supervision carried out by the principal.
The Influence of Principal Leadership and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance
Authors: Ulfathmi Ulfathmi , Arafat Yasir , Setiawan Andi Arif
Published: February 2022

The leadership of the principal is a determining factor for the success of the quality of educators. Good leadership will also create a good work environment, so that high teacher work motivation will emerge. Teacher work motivation is a drive from within and encouragement from outside to carry out work, so that teacher work motivation can be one of the factors that can affect the ups and downs of teacher performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of principal leadership, teacher motivation on teacher performance at SMP 32 OKU. The method used in this research is quantitative with ex post facto type. The population in this study were 58 teachers of SMP 32 OKU. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the analysis prerequisite test, including the normality test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test and multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity. The final analysis test uses the one-sample t-test, simple and multiple correlation analysis, simple and multiple regression analysis, the coefficient of determination, and the f-test.
Guidance and Counseling Management on Personal, Social, Learning and Career Development of SMK 19 Bandung Students During Covid-19 Pandemics
Authors: Alfaris Muhammad Muadz , Sauri Supyan , Gaffar M Andriana
Published: February 2022

Education in schools does not only teach subjects but is also given guidance and counseling. Guidance and counseling is a service to students individually or in groups to be able to be independent and develop optimally in personal, social, learning, and career aspects. During the Covid-19 pandemic, learning activities were carried out online or called Learning From Home (LFH). This study explored guidance and counseling management on the personal, social, learning, and career development of SMKN 9 Bandung students during the Covid-19 pandemics. This study used a descriptive method through a qualitative approach. Based on the results, (1) at the planning stage, the school counselor completed the needs assessment, processed, and identified the results. In addition, the school counselor planned the guidance and counseling planning containing the objectives; methods, tools, media; procedures, and evaluation, (2) at the implementation stage, the school counselor has provided services in accordance with the guidance and counseling planning prepared previously, (3) at the evaluation stage, the school counselor completed evaluation on the service results, (4) the constraints or problems faced were students are bored with distance learning, lack of parental guidance and assistance when studying at home, and lack of understanding on IT (internet), (5) as an effort to overcome constraints, the school counselor motivates students to continue to be enthusiastic about learning through online learning materials, instructing parents to pay attention to studying from home, and try as optimally as possible (in these difficult conditions) to provide online services to students.
Print-Based Media in Methodology Course of Classroom Action Research
Authors: Jalaludin Jalaludin , Novita Mona , Asvio Nova
Published: February 2022

Research with the Research and Development (R&D) Method was carried out to produce products in the form of printed learning textbooks as a complement to printed materials in the methodology course of Class Action Research (CAR) at the State Islamic University (UIN) Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. This study was divided into three stages: 1) defining; 2) planning and development; and 3) dissemination. The research data were analyzed using domain analysis techniques with critical and reflective principles. Findings printed media for learning textbooks for the CAR methodology course have been developed based on a process approach. The book consists of eleven chapters, covering: 1) recall of CAR concepts; 2) research techniques and CAR data collection instruments; 3) observation sheet; 4) interview sheet; 5) test sheet; 6) questionnaire sheet; 7) documentation in CAR; 8) analysis techniques in CAR; 9) dissemination of CAR reports; 10) write articles from the results of the CAR; and 11) writing a book based on the results of the CAR. The purpose of learning with print media is to help students learn the CAR methodology easily and make learning interesting and fun and enable them to study independently. The developed learning print media is claimed to be suitable for use through a feasibility test carried out by material and media experts to practice making CAR proposals or reports to publishing articles and books with ISBN from the CAR results.
Improving the Quality of Education in Public Primary School
Authors: Masuri Masuri , Fitria Happy , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: February 2022

This study described the quality of learning in Public Primary Schools 22 Banyuasin III. The qualitative method was used in the study. Informants were headmaster and teachers. Data were collected using interviews. The results showed that the management of grade teachers in the implementation of the teaching process relevant with the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The obstacles were lack of visual aids.
The Implementation of School Based Management in Primary School
Authors: Haryanti Eliza , Harapan Edi , Kesumawati Nila
Published: February 2022

This study aims to review and describe the school based management in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ilir Timur II in Palembang. This is descriptive qualitative research. The subject was teachers in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Riyadhul Janah Palembang. Data in this study was collected by interviews and analyzed using triangulation. The results stated that school based management  will take place effectively and efficiently when supported by human resources professional to operate schools, sufficient funds, so schools are able to hire staff in accordance with its function, infrastructure to support the process, parents and community support significantly better in thought and favors a significant contribution.
Principal's Strategy for Instructional Quality
Authors: Juhaini Juhaini , Harapan Edi , Kesumawati Nila
Published: February 2022

This study is to outline the Principal's Strategy for Improving Learning Quality at SMPN 1 Banyuasin III Banyuasin Regency. This study employs a qualitative approach. Teachers from SMP Negeri 1 Banyuasin III participated in the study as informants. In this study, data were gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation. The study's findings indicate that the principal's strategy for improving the quality of learning at SMPN 1 Banyuasin III, Banyuasin III Regency is quite good, but there are still several constraints, such as teachers who are not linear with their teaching tasks, low teaching motivation, and limited infrastructure.
The Effect of School Environment and Extrinsic Motivation on Teacher Performance
Authors: Octoviani Eka , Ahmad Syarwani , Kesumawati Nila
Published: February 2022

The school environment is a physical and non-physical situation that occurs within the purview of the school. The school atmosphere is assisting instructors in developing motivation. As a result, the purpose of this study was to prove hypotheses regarding the effect of the school environment and extrinsic motivation on teacher performance. The quantitative descriptive approach was employed in the implementation of this research. The population is 125 persons, with 30 people serving as a trial sample and 95 people serving as the study's main sample. Data was collected through questionnaires, observations, and documentation approaches. In this study, data were analyzed using inferential statistics such as simple correlation tests, multiple correlation tests, t-tests, and f-tests Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, Jejawi District. According to the findings of the study, the school environment and extrinsic motivation have an impact on the performance of State Junior High School teachers in Jejawi District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, both partially and concurrently.
The Training of Writing Classroom Action Research for Teachers in SMA Negeri 1 OKI on 2022
Authors: Fitria Happy , Lian Bukman , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Fitriani Yessi , Ahyani Nur , Harapan Edi , Wahidy Achmad , Effendi Darwin
Published: February 2022

The target and output of this training is to implement the Tridharma of Higher Education, and writing Classroom Action Research (CAR) for teachers at SMA Negeri 1 OKI. The training methods used are 1) lecturing in which the trainer explains to the trainees what and how to write and publish CAR; and 2) evidence-based learning, where training participants are invited to write together and know how to write CAR. The results obtained from this training can make participants (teachers) 1) write the background of the problem; 2) formulate the problem; 3) write a literature review; 4) writing research methodology; 5) write the results of research and discussion; 6) write conclusions, suggestions and bibliography; and 7) writing abstracts and bibliography.