bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology Study of the Outbreak of Diseases Transmitted through Water and Food in Ardabil Province during the Years 2013-2022
Authors: Dargahi Abdollah , Zandian Hamed , Ghayeghi Arezoo , Gholizadeh Helia , Amini Saeed , Jafarzadeh Mohammad
Published: February 2025

Background

Outbreak reporting is essential for a proper understanding of foodborne disease epidemiology. Accurate reporting makes it possible to identify the type of contaminated food, the location of the outbreak, and the factors affecting the consumption of contaminated food and to use this information in control and prevention strategies.

Objective

Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the epidemiology of disease outbreaks transmitted through water and food in Ardabil province from 2013to 2022.

Methods

In the current study, the statistical population included all cases of food-borne diseases recorded in all cities of Ardabil province from 2013to 2022. The desired data were obtained from the Health Department of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences.

Results

The basis of diagnosis was all suspected patients who shared food or drinking water and shared digestive symptoms. After receiving the results of the tests of water, food, and human samples taken during the flood, the cause of the flood was determined, and the results were recorded as the final report of the flood in the portal of the Labor and Environment Health Center. After collecting the information in the researcher's checklist, it was entered into statistical software to analyze the data using statistical software. A total of 223 cases of flooding have been reported in Ardabil province. In terms of examining the months when the spread of the disease reached the maximum level, different data have been recorded. Khalkhal City, Ardabil City, and Beileh Savar City reported the highest number of floods. This prevalence was higher in urban areas and in the age group of 16 to 30 years. The dominant gender group was mostly women.

Conclusion

In most cases, the primary location was the home, and the main food consumed was kebab or broth. The causative agent remained unidentified in most patients.
Un nuevo género y una nueva especie para Gonolobinae (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) de México
Authors: Lozada Pérez Lucio , Alvarado-Cárdenas Leonardo Osvaldo
Published: February 2025

Antecedentes y Objetivos: La subtribu Gonolobinae es una de las más diversas de la familia Apocynaceae y su historia taxonómica sigue pasando por numerosos cambios. Dentro de la subtribu, Matelea, el género en el cual se reconocieron hasta más de 200 especies es el que más ha cambiado su circunscripción, ya que se ha recobrado como parafilético en las filogenias. En el presente trabajo se propone reconocer un género nuevo que incluye a Matelea congesta. Asimismo, se discute sobre la relación con los taxones filogenéticamente emparentados. Además, se presenta un tratamiento taxonómico del nuevo género, en el que se propone una especie nueva.Métodos: Se observaron ejemplares vivos y de herbario, incluyendo tipos. Se consultó la literatura taxonómica relacionada con los taxones tratados y se realizó una revisión del género. Se elaboraró un mapa de distribución. El estado de conservación se evaluó siguiendo las normas de la Lista Roja de la IUCN.Resultados clave: Se propone el género Mexicania con dos especies endémicas de México, una de ellas nombrada como nueva, M. guerrerensis (Guerrero). La forma de las brácteas, la longitud y pubescencia de la corola, así como su distribución, son los atributos que permiten separar ambas especies. Se proporciona una clave de identificación, imágenes y descripciones de sus especies, así como una comparación con taxones filogenéticamente relacionados.Conclusiones: Mexicania es un género hermano de Polystemma, del cual se distingue por numerosos atributos vegetativos y reproductivos. Con este taxón aumentan a cinco los géneros endémicos de Apocynaceae para México.
Analysis Of Ethnoscience Integrated Chemistry E-Modules On Reaction Rate Material To Strengthen Chemical Literacy Of High School Students
Authors: Nugraheni Rina , Pratomo Heru
Published: February 2025

The fading national identity has led to the need for ethnoscience-based learning. Chemistry is one of the subjects in high school. One of the materials that is considered difficult for students is the reaction rate. The same learning media makes learning uninteresting and boring. This study aims to explore the needs of teachers and students for the development of teaching materials in the form of e-modules integrated with ethnoscience on the reaction rate material which is expected to strengthen students' chemical literacy. This research method is an exploratory survey. Data were obtained through interviews with teachers and semi-open questionnaires with students. The study was conducted on 5 teachers and 15 students from three different high schools in Yogyakarta City. The results of the analysis of grade XI students showed that 93.3% of students needed an ethnoscience-integrated chemistry module because it helped understanding, getting to know ethnoscience, was interesting, not boring, and made it easier, while teachers hoped that the reaction rate module developed was related to everyday life and interactive.
Governance Kooperatif dalam Penanganan Buruh Migran Ilegal dan Implikasinya terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah Perbatasan di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Anggita Irva , Suswanta Suswanta , Listiani Endang Indri , Ahdarrijal Yujitia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to look at the implications for resilience in the border areas of Indonesia and Malaysia, reviewed from the existence of migrant workers, with a case study in West Kalimantan Province. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method based on the results of primary and secondary data analysis, data is obtained through searches of government websites, news, and reputable journals. The data obtained is then analyzed and then described according to the circumstances found factually which are then drawn conclusions from the data. The results of the study show that the border relationship between West Kalimantan and Sarawak Malaysia has long been the focus of attention, both in terms of economy and security. Cross-border trade and close social ties between the peoples of the two regions support the local economy. The data shows fluctuations in the number of illegal migrant workers from 2019 to 2023. In 2019, Indonesia recorded the highest number with 5,824 illegal workers, while Malaysia recorded 1,428 illegal workers. This number decreased drastically in 2020 due to various factors, including the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite efforts to overcome this problem, it still faces various challenges, so strict law enforcement and international cooperation are urgently needed to reduce the number of illegal workers. Differences in remittance/goods remittance activities between migrant and non-migrant workers open up opportunities to improve inclusive financial services. Participation in investment remained low in both groups, indicating the need for training programs and incentives to improve the financial literacy of migrant workers. Governments and the private sector need to work together to provide access to financial services and better rights protections for migrant workers. This collaborative effort is expected to create a sustainable positive impact on migrant workers and the community as a whole. This study provides insight into the complexity of dealing with illegal migrant workers on the border of West Kalimantan and potential solutions through a cooperative governance approach.
Peningkatan Minat Generasi Petani Muda Melalui Program Digitalisasi Guna Peningkatan Kewirausahaan Pertanian dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah di Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Yunandar Detia Tri , Nuryanti Nuryanti , Parasdya Sekar Diva
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTCurrently, the agricultural sector in Indonesia is faced with the problem of poor regeneration of agricultural human resources. Therefore, it is necessary to have an effective strategy in an effort to overcome these problems, namely by developing entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector accompanied by efforts to build the interest and behavior of the younger generation, especially the educated younger generation, to become agricultural entrepreneurs. This study discusses the role of digitalization programs in increasing young people’s interest in agricultural entrepreneurship and its implications for regional resilience in Bogor, West Java.This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to deeply understand how digital resilience can influence the interest and engagement of the younger generation in agricultural entrepreneurship. This case study focuses on IPB Bogor students and alumni who participated in the Growing Young Agricultural Entrepreneurs (PWMP) activities in 2016 and 2017. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. Then the data was analyzed using an interactive analysis model by Miles & Huberman (2014) to understand and interpret the data through an iterative process.The results showed that digital resilience plays an important role in increasing young people’s interest in agricultural entrepreneurship. Access to information in influencing the formation of the educated young generation’s attitude towards agricultural entrepreneurship, through direct self-experience is reflected by access to information through family, peer-group, school, mass media, and the internet. The digitalization program in agriculture offers a solution to increase the interest of the younger generation in agriculture, develop agricultural entrepreneurship, and strengthen regional resilience in Bogor, West Java. Through the adoption of technology, the agricultural sector can become more modern, efficient, and sustainable, creating new opportunities for the younger generation and supporting sustainable regional development.Keywords: access to information, educated youth, enterpreneurship in the
Peran Regulasi Diri Terhadap Perilaku Phubbing dan Implikasinya Pada Ketahanan Pribadi (Studi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Authors: Setiawan Aan Fatwa
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT  Students in their daily lives have a high tendency to use smartphones, so they are very vulnerable to being exposed to phubbing behaviour. Therefore, students need self-regulation as an ability to deal with various vulnerabilities that are present continuously, so that an effort is needed to mitigate, navigate, and intervene in personal resilience of student. Researchers used a mixed-methdos explanatory design to obtain data on the role and description of self-regulation on phubbing behaviour, as well as its implications for the personal resilience of Gadjah Mada University students. In quantitative research, 177 student participants were obtained, while in qualitative research, 6 student participants were obtained. The results showed that self-regulation has a significant role in phubbing behaviour in Gadjah Mada University students. There are 76% of students in the category of moderate self-regulation and moderate phubbing behaviour. In self-regulation there are two abilities, namely external abilities and internal abilities. While in phubbing behaviour there are two tendencies, namely phubbing victims and phubbing perpetrators. The combination of internal and external abilities can help students manage phubbing behaviour more effectively, indicating that strong self-regulation can reduce the tendency to engage in phubbing behaviour. Then on the implications of the research, it was found that students' personal resilience becomes vulnerable when they become phubbing perpetrators or phubbing victims and present new threats, disturbances, obstacles, and challenges (AGHT) for students as the successor to the leadership of the nation and state.
Agro-Morphological Characteristics and Genetic Diversity of Traditional Glutinous Rice Varieties in Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam
Authors: Tran Xuan Hanh , Tran Thanh Son , Ho Tan , Truong Thi Hue , Nguyen Dinh Thi , Nguyen Thanh Liem
Published: February 2025

The analysis of genetic relationship among traditional glutinous rice varieties is crucial for genetic management, conservation, and the development of new varieties. The experiment was conducted from 2023 to 2024 in Duc Pho district, Quang Ngai province, Vietnam to assess the agro-morphological characteristics and genetic diversity of 106 traditional glutinous rice varieties. The study used 48 polymorphic SSR markers to calculate the polymorphic information content (PIC). Cluster analysis of the rice collection was then conducted using a similarity matrix and the Unweighted Pair-Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA). The results revealed a total of 193 alleles, with an average of 4.02 alleles per locus. PIC values ranged from 0.33 to 0.87, with an average of 0.61. The genetic similarity coefficients of the 106 traditional glutinous rice varieties ranged from 0.41 to 0.98. Based on the UPGMA analysis of molecular data using NTSYS-pc 2.11a software, the 106 traditional glutinous rice varieties were grouped into two major clusters, indicating genetic differences. In addition, the varieties exhibited relatively wide range of growth time with most belonging to the short-day and medium-day groups. They displayed medium-to-high plant heights, medium-to-long panicle lengths, and 1000-grain weights ranging from high to extra-high. The correlation coefficient analysis showed that all the traits were correlated with each other, with the yield being strongly correlated with the 1000-grain weight. Therefore, the research findings not only provide an essential starting material for the development of high-quality, high-yield rice varieties but also contribute to the conservation and promotion of the Ngu glutinous rice genotype, which is closely associated with the Sa Huynh cultural heritage.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В СФЕРЕ ЦЕНООБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА ПРОДУКЦИЮ, ПОСТАВЛЯЕМУЮ ПО ГОЗ ЗАСЕДАНИЕ СЕКЦИИ ПО ВОЕННО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ И БЮДЖЕТУ ЭКСПЕРТНОГО СОВЕТА ПРИ КОМИТЕТЕ СОВЕТА ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ПО ОБОРОНЕ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Ковалевский Ю.
Published: February 2025

26 ноября 2024 года состоялось заседание Секции по военно-промышленной
политике и бюджету Экспертного совета при Комитете Совета Федерации
по обороне и безопасности на тему «Совершенствование законодательства,
регулирующего ценообразование на продукцию, поставляемую
по государственному оборонному заказу».
La justicia transicional en perspectiva comparada: Centroamérica y México
Authors: Orduña Eva Leticia , Sprenkels Ralph , Juárez Jorge , Treviño Rangel Javier , Ramírez Treviño Francisco , Palencia Frener Sergio , Melgar Valenzuela Erwin Rolando , Cuellar Cuellar Paula Sofía , Mendia Azkue Irantzu
Published: February 2025

El libro centra sus ensayos sobre las secuelas dejadas por la violencia política en las sociedades centroamericanas. Se enfoca además en las medidas tomadas por diferentes actores para lidiar con el pasado (o para tratar de obviarlo), y en el impacto que han tenido estas medidas. Contribuye a la reflexión comparativa acerca del avance, las contradicciones y las limitaciones de la justicia transicional en Centroamérica. Los capítulos que se incluyen en el libro poseen una gran solidez académica. Los datos y análisis que ofrecen representan un paso muy importante para los estudios comparados de la subregión y examinan el tema desde diferentes enfoques, disciplinas, metodologías y espacios.
YOLOv9-Based Visual Detection of Road Hazards and Anomalies: Potholes, Sewer Covers, and Manholes
Authors: Jagtap Prof. A. M.
Published: February 2025

Detecting road hazards is critical for maintaining road infrastructure and enhancing traffic safety. This research
paper presents an in-depth evaluation of YOLOv9 for road hazard detection, focusing on common hazards such as potholes,
sewer covers, and manholes. We provide a comparative analysis with prior versions, including YOLOv5, YOLOv7, and YOLOv8,
with an emphasis on computational efficiency and detection accuracy for real-world applications. Key aspects of YOLOv9’s
architecture are explored, along with tailored image preprocessing techniques designed to enhance detection performance across
varied conditions, such as differing lighting, road textures, and hazard types and sizes. Additionally, extensive hyper-parameter
tuning is conducted to optimize the model’s performance, adjusting factors such as learning rates, batch sizes, anchor box
dimensions, and data augmentation strategies. Evaluation is performed using Mean Average Precision (mAP), a standard metric
for object detection, and robustness testing is conducted across diverse test scenarios to assess model generalization. The
findings underscore YOLOv9’s potential as an advanced tool for road hazard detection, offering valuable insights for road
maintenance and infrastructure management.
Experimental Investigation & Assessment of Water Quality Index of Different Locations of Wainganga River at Chhapara, Seoni, M. P., India – A Review
Authors: Nagpure Mr. Shubham
Published: February 2025

Water pollution is a environmental issue in India. The largest source of water pollution in India is untreated sewage.
Other sources of pollution include agricultural runoff and unregulated small-scale industry. Most rivers, lakes and surface
water in India are polluted due to industries, untreated sewage and solid wastes. The Wainganga is a river in India originating
in the Mahadeo Hills in Mundara near the village Gopalganj in Seoni, Madhya Pradesh. It is a key tributary of the Godavari.
The river flows south in a winding course through the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. We are find out water
quality index of different locations of wainganga river.
Dampak Kebijakan Qanun Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Administrasi Bisnis Bagi Pelaku Ekspor dan Impor di Banda Aceh
Authors: Adi Kurnia Candra , Jalaluddin
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dampak impelementasi kebijakan mengenai Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Aceh terhadap pelaku bisnis ekspor dan impor. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi dengan desain penelitian studi kasus deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada para pelaku ekspor dan impor, pengusaha forwarder kapal serta penanggungjawab perdagangan luar negeri dari Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Provinsi Aceh. Sumber data sekunder yang digunakan adalah buku-buku referensi dan jurnal nasional maupun internasional yang sesuai dengan fokus penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa perlu adanya tindakan yang jelas dan terukur dari Pemerintah untuk mengantisipasi berbagai keterbatasan yang terjadi sebagai dampak dari penerapan Qanun ini, terutama dalam hal sarana dan fasilitas yang mendukung penerapan hukum. Keterbatasan ini juga disebabkan oleh adanya kebijakan merger tiga Bank Syariah di Indonesia (BNI Syariah, BSM dan BRI Syariah) menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia. Keterbatasan dalam hal layanan transfer antar negara, pencairan L/C untuk kegiatan ekspor impor serta layanan perbankan berupa fasilitas pinjaman juga dibicarakan. Berbagai kendala yang terjadi ini disebabkan ketentuan hukum yang ingin diterapkan tidak sesuai dengan sistem hukum nasional, sehingga Pemerintah Pusat harus menambah keluasan otonomi secara khusus bagi Aceh serta memenuhi sarana dan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan untuk pemberlakuan wajib bank syariah agar menjadi lebih efektif, dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara luas.
PENGARUH KORUPSI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGANNYA
Authors: Razif Muhammad , Gibran Khalil
Published: February 2025

Tindakan korupsi merupakan suatu masalah bagi Negara karena dapat meganggu stabilitas dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Korupsi berdampak pada banyak aspek salah satunya adalah ekonomi dimana korupsi dapat menghambat dan mengacaukan stabilitas pembangunan ekonomi dengan mendistorsi hukum dan melemahkan landasannya dimana ekonomi sangat bergantung pada hal tersebut. Saat ini korupsi sudah sangat menjamur di Indonesia dan sangat sulit untuk dibasmi dimana korupsi sudah terjadi di berbagai aspek baik itu politik, sosial, hingga perguruan tinggi. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi korupsi di mulai dari segi regulasi, pemanfaatan, teknologi, hingga peningkatan partisipsi masyarakat. Korupsi bukanlah hal yang mustahil diatasi namun tentunya prosesnya tidak sedrhana serta harus melibatkan berbagai aspek masyarakat dan pemerintah. Fokus dan tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh korupsi terhadap perekonomian di indonesia dan upaya penanggulangannya. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analisis deskriptif. Sumber data berasal dari website, berita, jurnal, dan media lainnya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis content. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Korupsi yang berefek secara berkelanjutan di bidang ekonomi merupakan hal yang sangat perlu diperhatikan karena dapat mengancam suatu negara, kebanyakan kasus kriminalitas terjadi karena permasalahan ekonomi yang dialami oleh pelaku sehingga dengan peningkatan ekonomi maka kriminalitas akan turun dengan sendirinya. Efek korupsi juga menghambat perekonomian di bidang distribusi karena korupsi di berbagai infrastuktur khususnya tranportasi menghambat distribusi yang mengakibatkannnya menjadi lambat dan mahal.Pemberantasan korupsi memang sulit dilakukan namun bukanlah hal yang mustahil untuk diwujudkan, berbagai program mulai dari penataan peraturan-perundang-undangan hingga pemanfaatan teknologi membuat hal ini bukan hanya sekedar mimpi belaka. Digitalisasi merupakan langkah yang tepat untuk mengatasi korupsi karena mengurangi celah terjadinya korupsi dan jikapun terjadi mudah dilacak, namun hal ini perlu dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan perlu adanya peningkatan kemampuan tenaga ahli di bidang teknologi serta pengawasan yang ketat dalam pengunaanya
Pelayanan Publik bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Zamharira Cut , Ulsyafa Ula , Fanzikri Mirza
Published: February 2025

Mal Pelayanan Publik di Kota Banda Aceh merupakan inovasi untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan standarisasi pelayanan publik di mal tersebut dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh untuk memenuhi standar pelayanan publik bagi penyandang disabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan standarisasi pelayanan publik di Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Banda Aceh belum optimal. Sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan belum memenuhi standar dan pelayanan publik bagi penyandang disabilitas belum terpenuhi dengan baik. Hal ini mengindikasikan perlunya upaya lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan aksesibilitas layanan publik bagi semua masyarakat tanpa terkecuali, khususnya untuk penyandang disabilitas. Pemerintah diharapkan dapat melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan agar standar pelayanan publik dapat terpenuhi dengan sempurna.
Pengentasan Cyber bullying di Sekolah: Strategi Pencegahan dan Intervensi Berbasis Bukti
Authors: Nisa Humaira  , Siti Nur Zalikha
Published: February 2025

Cyber bullying, sebagai bentuk perundungan dalam ranah digital, semakin meresahkan di erateknologi informasi. Media digital seperti ponsel, komputer, dan tablet menjadi alat utama untukmenyebarkan konten merugikan melalui SMS, aplikasi pesan instan, media sosial, forum online, dankomunitas game online. Platform media sosial menjadi tempat utama terjadinya cyber bullying, denganmudahnya individu mengakses, berpartisipasi, atau memicu perundungan secara massal. Dampaknya tidakhanya individu, tetapi juga mengganggu proses belajar di sekolah dan merusak iklim sekolah secarakeseluruhan. Pentingnya penanganan serius terhadap cyber bullying di dunia pendidikan melibatkankolaborasi semua pihak, termasuk siswa, guru, staf sekolah, dan orang tua. Strategi pencegahan, edukasi,serta kebijakan dan prosedur yang jelas diperlukan. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalampenyusunan jurnal ini, dengan pendekatan studi literatur untuk memahami konsep cyber bullying danstrategi penanganannya. Implikasi dari fenomena ini membutuhkan kerjasama lintas sektor, melibatkanpemerintah, dinas pendidikan, sekolah, guru, siswa, orang tua, dan masyarakat. Pendekatan holistik danberkelanjutan, didukung oleh peraturan pemerintah yang jelas, dukungan teknis, pelatihan, dan partisipasisemua stakeholder, diperlukan untuk mengatasi kompleksitas cyber bullying.
Penguatan Program Inovboyo Untuk Mendukung Smart Society Dalam Pembangunan Smart City Kota Surabaya
Authors: Nur Faizatur Rohma  , Amal Taufik  , Masitah Effendi
Published: February 2025

This scientiﬁc paper discusses the strengthening of the Inovboyo program (innovation in the city of Suroboyo) to support smart society development in Surabaya as a smart city. The two main research questions addressed are how the Inovboyo program acts as a catalyst for innovation and stakeholder collaboration in Surabaya. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The results indicate that the Inovboyo program has successfully promoted innovation and smart society development in Surabaya. Eﬀective stakeholder collaboration and the utilization of technology for publicity are key factors in the program's success
Dinamika Keamanan dan Demokrasi di Indonesia
Authors: Huriyah Syarifah , Hazyimara Karunia , Zuhairah Syarifah
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the challenges faced by the South Sulawesi Police in the context of the dynamics of security and democracy in Indonesia ahead of the 2024 Regional Head Elections (Pilkada). The post-Cold War era and the rise of new global powers have influenced the democratization process in various countries, including Indonesia, which has experienced a significant democratic transition after the 1998 Reformation. However, this process also presents challenges such as radicalization, social polarization, and conflict that are often exploited by political actors. In the scientific oration of the South Sulawesi Police Chief at the 107th Graduation Ceremony of UIN Alauddin Makassar with the theme "Challenges of the Police in Facing the Era of Democracy (Pilkada Era), the importance of community policing and proactive policing approaches in maintaining security stability and preventing social conflict was emphasized. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with literature study and analysis of oration texts to identify the main challenges faced by the Police. The results of the study indicate that geopolitical changes, social inequality, and potential conflicts due to sensitive issues are factors that need to be addressed. This article recommends improving political education, community involvement, and conflict mitigation strategies to create a healthy and stable democratic climate in Indonesia.
Kinerja Pemerintah Gampong Alue Naga dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur
Authors: Nabilah Shara , Naraseki B Maura , Yuli Tsabita Chairunnisa Cut , Yashifa Namira , Setiawan Syahrul
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the performance of the Alue Naga Village government, Banda Aceh, in planning, implementing, and evaluating infrastructure development, and identifying supporting and inhibiting factors. This study also provides strategic recommendations to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of development through collaboration with the community and stakeholders. The theoretical basis uses the concept of Bernardin and Rusel's performance with indicators of productivity, service quality, responsiveness, accountability, and responsibility. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews with village officials and the community, direct observation, and analysis of documents such as financial reports and development plans. Data validity is guaranteed through triangulation techniques. The results of the study indicate that community involvement in planning has a positive impact on development. However, there are obstacles in the form of limited budget, weak cross-agency coordination, and lack of community awareness in maintaining facilities.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE AGROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL OF THE MIDDLE PRIAMURYE UNDER ANTHROPOGENIC INFLUENCE
Authors:   Far East Research Institute of Agriculture, Aseeva T.A. , Selezneyova N.N. ,   Far East Research Institute of Agriculture, Fyodorova T.N. ,   Far East Research Institute of Agriculture
Published: February 2025

Research objective is to determine the influence of constant anthropogenic pressure on the
change of agrochemical properties of heavy loam, seasonally frozen soils under the conditions of the
Middle Priamurye. The objects of the research: arable lands of Khabarovsk Kray and long-term stationary experiments of the Geographical network of Russian Federation. Agrichemical analysis of
the agricultural lands for the period 1965-2015 showed the dynamics of changes in agrichemical
properties of arable soils. Systematic application of scientifically based amounts of chemical and organic fertilizers in the period 1965-1990 provided an improvement of qualitative characteristics of
acid-base properties of soil and supply with basic nutrition components. Extensive farming in agricultural sector has resulted in negative transformation of agrochemical properties of arable lands in
Khabarovsk Kray. The reduction of dosage of chemical and organic fertilizers and ameliorants has
led to worsening of acid-base properties. The areas of arable lands with acid medium reaction has
increased to 48,3 thousand hectares. The area of low phosphorus lands has reached 64%, with low
exchangeable potassium - to 29%. Only the application of science-based doses of mineral fertilizers
helps to optimize the nutritional regime of arable soil. Cereals and soybean straw buried into the earth
did not worsen the agrochemical properties of the heavy loam soils of the Middle Priamurye, but also
improved some parameters under favorable hydrothermal conditions.
RESISTANCE OF POTATO VARIETIES TO THE POTATO LADYBIRD HENOSEPILACHNA VIGINTIOCTOMACULATA (MOTSCH.)
Authors:   Far East Research Institute for Plant Protection, Kovalenko T.K.
Published: February 2025

The potato ladybird is a dangerous pest of potato in the South of the Far East. One of the effective
measures of pest control is the use of varieties of the crop which are resistant to ladybird damage.
This article presents data on the resistance of potato varieties of different groups of ripeness to the
potato ladybird in the conditions of Primorsky Krai. Surveys and observations were carried out on 10
permanent plants in each replication according to standard procedures. The evaluation of the attractiveness and tolerance of varieties to the potato ladybird is given. The influence of varietal characteristics on the formation of the phytosanitary situation in relation to this pest in potato plantings was
revealed. Among the tested varieties absolutely resistant to settlement and damage of potato ladybird
were not observed. For adults the most attractive early maturing varieties of Latona, Zhukovskij rannij, Jubiljar. The maximum number of larvae of older ages (12,8-15,9 specimens / growth.) was noted
on varieties Bellaroza, Jubiljar, Latona, Bryanskij delikates. The degree of damage to potato plants
varied depending on the variety. A high degree of damage to the leaf surface was observed in early
maturing varieties of Fresco, Latona, Jubiljar (from 4.0 to 4.3 points). The least damaged were varieties of Kazachok, Pamyati Rogacheva, Adretta, Jantar. Significant losses were caused by the pest
early maturing varieties Latona, Jubiljar, Bellaroza, Fresco, reduced yields ranged from 11.8 to
22.0%. The most tolerant to the pest were varieties of Impala and Kazachok.
EXPLORING ESL STUDENTS’ USE OF MULTIMEDIA IN AN ENGLISH-SPEAKING CLASSROOM
Authors: Segar Talitha , Asmawi Adelina
Published: February 2025

This study delves into the utilization of multimedia in English-speaking classrooms among lower secondary students in Malaysia, specifically focusing on form one students, exploring its efficacy and potential constraints. Amidst a global context where English proficiency is increasingly indispensable, traditional teaching methodologies have shown limitations, particularly in non-native English-speaking regions like Malaysia. The investigation adopts a qualitative approach, incorporating semi-structured interviews and classroom observations to offer a comprehensive insight into the interactions between students, teachers, and multimedia tools in learning English speaking skills. The findings reveal that multimedia platforms such as podcasts, speech recognition software, and Prezi significantly enhance student engagement and speaking proficiency. These tools, when used as both teaching and learning aids in speaking lessons, facilitate active group discussions, spontaneous speaking, and independent responses, thereby fostering a more dynamic and interactive learning environment. Students reported increased confidence and fluency in English, attributing these improvements to the diverse and immersive experiences afforded by multimedia learning. However, the study also highlights several challenges associated with integrating multimedia in educational settings, including access, technical limitations, and the digital divide. These obstacles underscore the need for targeted strategies to ensure equitable access to multimedia resources and enhance digital literacy among educators and learners. Conclusively, multimedia represents a potent tool for enhancing English-speaking skills among Malaysian lower secondary students, offering pathways to more engaging and effective language learning experiences. Nevertheless, realizing its full potential necessitates a concerted effort to overcome existing barriers, calling for policy interventions, infrastructure development, and pedagogical innovation to support multimedia integration in language education. This study contributes to the broader discourse on educational technology, advocating for a nuanced approach that leverages the benefits of multimedia while addressing the challenges of digital integration in learning environments.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN TERHADAP KATEGORI AQLIYYAH-NAFSIYYAH PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERINGKAT MENENGAH
Authors: Aris Husnul Rita , Siraj Saedah , Hussin Zaharah
Published: February 2025

From the past until the present, Islamic Education in secondary schools uses Bloom's Taxonomy in the teaching and learning of Islamic Education. However, there is no specific taxonomy based on the views of Islamic scholars for Islamic Education. Therefore, the researchers try to develop a taxonomy of intellectual ranking called the Aqliyyah-Nafsiyyah taxonomy which is based on the theory of 3 main Islamic figures namely Ibn Sina, Al-Ghazali and Al-Attas. This research focuses on the development of the Áqliyyah-Nafsiyyah taxonomy through qualitative content analysis of the 3 main books of the 3 figures, namely Al-Syifa' (Book 6) Al-Nafs by Ibn Sina, Ihya' Ulum Al-Din by al-Ghazali and The Nature of Man and The Psychology of The Human Soul by Al-Attas. As a result of the qualitative content analysis carried out, there are 5 main categories and 22 sub-categories that have been identified for the development of the Áqliyyah-Nafsiyyah taxonomy of learning Islamic Education at the secondary level. The objective of this research has been obtained.
TECHNOLOGY READINESS AND PERCEPTION AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE KLANG VALLEY
Authors: Ying Tan Wai , Alias Norlidah , DeWitt Dorothy
Published: February 2025

Technology and digital learning tools can improve learning and engagement among students. This study investigates the extent of technology use and the perception of digital literacy skills and attitudes towards technology among secondary school students in Kuala Lumpur. A survey of 30 students revealed that while most students use technology tools, their digital literacy was low. Key findings indicate that while 85.2% own laptops and 86.6% own mobile phones with Internet access, interactive technologies like digital readers and interactive whiteboards are underutilized. As for technology tools for learning, 91.2% have used online quizzes and tests. However, literacies such as information and data literacy, content creation literacy and communication and collaboration literacy, were low as many students had never used these skills (27.6%, 27.7% and 36.3% respectively). Technology had an impact on learning as 95.1% reported positive experiences with technology. As there was a high level of agreement that technology was useful for learning and for the future, activities for integrating technologies in learning should be considered. Future research should investigate the technology interventions which could improve students’ digital literacies and the barriers to implementation. The implication is teacher training for teachers to be equipped with digital pedagogical literacy.
DETERMINING THE CHALLENGES IN ENGLISH LEARNING SPEAKING SKILL FOR PRE-UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Hassan Norshahida , Razak Rafiza Abdul , Halili Siti Hajar , Kamsin Amirrudin , Sharizal Sabrina Adia Mohd
Published: February 2025

Due to the conditions in which students adjust themselves after high school and into college, specifically pre-university, this paper aims to determine the challenges pre-university students face in learning speaking skills for English subjects. Since pre-university students have numerous subjects to focus on during their academic period before entering their preferred universities, the attention to non-main subjects is limited. Hence the need to understand students’ perceptions in continuing their English study, especially for their speaking skills. This study uses a quantitative method, in which the researchers provide the pre-university student candidates questionnaire forms enquiring about their perceptions, needs and motivation levels that they possess during English learning speaking classes. From the results taken from the data, it is revealed that the pre-university students perceived that they do not have a negative view towards English classes. However, they do opinionate that in order to have good speaking skills, one must possess good syntax and semantics skills. They also perceived they would perform well by studying with the materials given by the instructors. If they performed lower than expected, they took the initiative to study and perform better than the previous achievement. The importance of this study is to help instructors understand their students’ perceptions towards English learning speaking skills better, their motivation and the need for instructors to provide a better and more convenient environment for pre-university students to learn in the classroom.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GENERATIVE AI IN EDUCATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Xiaoyu Wang , Leng Chin Hai , Zainuddi Zamzami
Published: February 2025

Generative AI has gained attention for its potential to transform education through personalized learning and improved outcomes. However, some institutions and educators have banned generative AI, viewing it as a Pandora’s box. This review evaluates the effectiveness of generative AI in education and identifies factors influencing its implementation. A systematic review of 13 studies published between 2022 and 2024 was conducted using PRISMA guidelines. Seventy per cent of studies reported positive impacts on learning outcomes, particularly through personalized feedback. However, challenges hindered critical thinking and creativity when over-relied upon. Generative AI has potential, but its effectiveness depends on various factors. Future research should address concerns about creativity and the appropriate use of AI while exploring diverse educational contexts and methods.
EXPLORING THE NEXUS OF TEACHER AUTONOMY AND TEACHER LEADERSHIP IN THE CHINESE EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION CONTEXT
Authors: Le Song , Tahir Lokman Mohd , Hassan Roslizam , Hongli Chen
Published: February 2025

Teacher autonomy and teacher leadership are critical themes in the field of education. This paper aims to explore the impact of teacher autonomy on teacher leadership in early childhood education contexts through qualitative research, emphasizing the close relationship between the two and revealing how teacher autonomy fosters teacher leadership in teaching, innovation, and school reform. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 kindergarten teacher leaders in China. Analysis of the interview data demonstrates the significant role of teacher autonomy in developing teacher leadership. Teacher autonomy forms a solid foundation for teacher leadership when combined with motivation and initiative to improve teaching and learning. Teachers can exert leadership within and outside the school through autonomous decision-making, professional growth, and collaborative efforts, contributing to positive educational change. Therefore, advocating for teacher autonomy is well-suited to the Chinese early childhood education system. Establishing explicit connections between teacher autonomy and leadership can provide valuable insights for improving educational practices.
TEACHER-STUDENT RELATIONSHIP MODEL IN MUHAMMADIYAH ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS' TEACHERS IN INDONESIA: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF EFFORTFUL CONTROL
Authors: Ansyah Eko Hardi , Hadi Cholichul Hadi , Fardana Nur Ainy , - Nawangsari , Rahman Mohd Nazri Abdul
Published: February 2025

Previous research has consistently pointed out that student development is impacted by teacher-student relationships. Muhammadiyah, Indonesia's largest Islamic social organization, owns Muhammadiyah schools which include both elementary and secondary schools. Muhammadiyah elementary schools offer educational services indiscriminately. In Indonesia, there are more than two thousand Muhammadiyah elementary schools. Hence, research studies on Muhammadiyah elementary schools have a significant impact on the development of Indonesian education. This research uses the teacher as the subject rather than the student because teacher-student relationships are reciprocal. This study aims to identify the teacher-student relationship model in Muhammadiyah elementary schools using school climate and religiosity as predictors and effortful control as a mediator fit according to the teachers’ perspective. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design is conducted with 429 teachers from various Muhammadiyah elementary schools as participants. This research uses four variables: school climate and religiosity as independent variables, teacher-student relationship as dependent variable and effortful control as mediation variable. The result of confirmatory factor analysis indicates that all measurements are fit. Data analysis using structural equation modelling shows that the teacher-student relationship is mediated by effortful control of the impact of school climate and religion on teacher-student relationships. The implication of the research is to develop effortful control training to strengthen the teacher-student relationships in the Muhammadiyah elementary schools’ environment.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHER’S TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON STUDENT ENGAGEMENT: UNVEILING THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY IN CHINESE HIGHER VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Zuo Xiaoyan , Omar Intan Marfarrina , Soon Lee Kenny Cheah
Published: February 2025

This study examined the connection between transformational leadership by instructors and student engagement in Chinese higher vocational education, specifically examining the mediating function of student self-efficacy. Drawing on Bandura’s social cognitive theory, a quantitative cross-sectional design was employed to collect data from 1,034 students at five different Chinese Higher Vocational Colleges. These findings indicate that transformational leadership positively affects student engagement and self-efficacy. Their sense of self-efficacy moderated the relationship between leadership and student involvement. This study adopted structural equation modeling, which confirms the proposed relationships’ robustness. However, some limitations, such as the cultural context and limited representativeness, should be considered for future studies. Policymakers and practitioners in education can use these findings to inform efforts to enhance vocational education instruction and student achievements. Implications for practice include suggestions for bettering programs that support teacher leadership and for including self-efficacy tests in educational policies to increase student involvement. These findings have implications for policymakers and educational practitioners, particularly in designing teacher leadership training programs to improve student learning performance.
Responsabilidad Social Comunitaria: una mirada desde la sostenibilidad social
Authors: Hütt-Herrera Harold
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta un panorama de los resultados obtenidos en una investigación sobre Responsabilidad Social Empresarial, centrada en cinco organizaciones privadas de mediano y gran tamaño en Costa Rica y sus comunidades circundantes. A través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos focales con representantes de diversas empresas y organizaciones comunitarias, se caracterizaron los procesos de diálogo entre ambas partes con el propósito de identificar y priorizar las necesidades a atender. Asimismo, se evaluó el impacto de la coordinación de esfuerzos en la generación de cambios significativos en términos de desarrollo y sostenibilidad. En general, la principal conclusión es la necesidad de fomentar diálogos y acciones colaborativas que contribuyan al desarrollo social, económico y ambiental de las comunidades.
Categorical Interrelationships On The University-Business-State Link With The Quality Of Higher Education
Authors: Castro-Casadiego Sergio Alexander , Salazar-Torres Juan Pablo
Published: February 2025

El objetivo principal del estudio fue interpretar las interrelaciones categóricas y conceptuales entre la universidad, la empresa y el Estado y su influencia en la calidad de la educación superior. La investigación se basó en un estudio cualitativo y un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental que permitió analizar la sinergia en esta tríada asociada a factores como: colaboración institucional, transferencia de conocimiento e innovación educativa, que no sólo facilitan una colaboración efectiva, sino que contribuyen significativamente a mejorar la pertinencia educativa y la empleabilidad de los egresados. Los principales resultados destacan la importancia estratégica de estas colaboraciones tripartitas en la formación académica y el desarrollo socioeconómico, subrayando la urgente necesidad de políticas y prácticas que fortalezcan continuamente la calidad y relevancia de la educación superior, proporcionando una comprensión profunda y contextualizada de las dinámicas involucradas. , informando así la toma de decisiones estratégicas y promoviendo iniciativas que permitan, desde un aspecto conceptual, la comprensión de estas relaciones de colaboración en beneficio mutuo de la comunidad académica, la calidad educativa y el sector productivo.