bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UC Davis - Lipoprotein analysis by LTRS v2
Authors: Huser Thomas
Published: August 2019

Summary: Raman spectroscopy analyzes non-elastically scattered light from chemical bonds (Fig. 1). Photons from a laser source are scattered by interaction with molecular bond vibrations and either deposit energy into a particular bond or receive additional energy from an already excited bond vibration. Different molecular bonds have different vibrational frequencies and lead to specific peaks in the Raman spectrum. For instance, a C-C bond can be easily distinguished from a C=C bond, allowing us to distinguish saturated from unsaturated lipids. All biomacromolecules, including DNA, RNA, proteins, and lipids, have characteristic Raman modes, which enable the nondestructive determination of their chemical composition and structure. Raman spectroscopy provides complementary information to mass spectrometry or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) without destroying cells in the process of the analysis, with high spatial resolution akin to confocal optical microscopy, and without the need for contrast agents - enabling live imaging at the cellular level. In our LTRS system we have further increased the sensitivity of Raman spectroscopy at the cellular and sub cellular level by combining laser trapping and Raman spectroscopy. Here, a tightly focused laser beam, such as the one obtained by sending the beam through a high resolution immersion oil microscope objective, forms an optical laser trap which captures cells or lipoproteins and confines them to the laser focus until the laser is turned off or another particle collides with the one captured. Modified from: Chan JW, et.al. Anal. Chem. 2005 Sep 15;77(18):5870-76.
THE CONCEPT OF TRANSNATIONAL CRIME AS AN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW CATEGORY IN A THEORETIC DIMENSION
Authors: Popko Vadym
Published: August 2019

The article analyzes the concept of a transnational crime as a category of international criminal law, its concept and characteristic properties. The origins of the concept of “transnational crime” are considered, taking into account the diversity of sources of international law, conceptual approaches, the relation between concepts “transnational” and “transboundary”, as well as the features of the concept of transnationality are identified. Different approaches to this problem at the present stage of development of international criminal law are generalized. The author emphasizes the importance of the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime of November 15, 2000, which describes the transnationality, the criminalization of criminal acts (money laundering, corruption, etc.); measures to be taken to combat these crimes are determined; issues of jurisdiction, confiscation, arrest, extradition, protection of witnesses, international cooperation of states in the field of mutual legal assistance in the investigation, prosecution and trial of transnational crimes are regulated. It is emphasized that the concept of a transnational crime is based on such important precepts: transnationality; recognition of the crime of a transnational criminal act in the sources of international law and national legislation; national character of a criminal law ban; criminal liability for transnational crime should be based on the principle of legality; a great public danger of a crime, because such an act is detrimental not only to the direct object of the crime, but also to interstate relations.
Fatores que influenciam a escolha do curso superior: a região do Paranhana/RS em questão
Authors: Grings Jacques André , Kaieski Naira , Jung Carlos Fernando
Published: August 2019

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve por objetivo investigar e analisar os fatores que influenciam os jovens concluintes do Ensino Médio da região do Paranhana/RS na escolha profissional e do curso de graduação. Participaram do estudo 1.328 alunos, de ambos os sexos (55% feminino e 45% masculino), com idades compreendidas entre os 15 e os 20 anos, sendo que 177 (13%) estudavam em escolas particulares e 1.151 (87%) em escolas públicas. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que os jovens não estão preocupados somente com o mercado de trabalho, mas, também, com a realização pessoal. Na literatura, vários estudos afirmam que o adolescente sofre com o sentimento de indecisão e que a família é quem exerce maior influência nas escolhas do jovem. No entanto, a pesquisa mostrou que maioria dos alunos pesquisados já realizaram a escolha profissional e a família não é um fator decisivo, mas sim à realização pessoal.
Estratégia de engajamento de estudantes por meio de uma gincana: estudo de caso na Universidade Positivo
Authors: Aguiar Giancarlo De França , Aguiar Bárbara De Cássia Xavier Cassins
Published: August 2019

Este texto ilustra uma estratégia de engajamento de estudantes de engenharia no ensino superior, através do estudo de caso de uma gincana anual de criatividade realizada na Universidade Positivo, em Curitiba, no Paraná. O trabalho apresenta o programa Gincana de Engenharias desenvolvido há 19 anos na Universidade Positivo, nos 7 cursos de Engenharia da Universidade. O objetivo principal foi apresentar, discutir e, apontar através de resultados, o programa como metodologia para a motivação e o engajamento do estudante moderno (em geral, prático e imediatista). A Gincana oportuniza o reconhecimento prático de teorias exaustivamente trabalhadas nas salas de aulas em cursos de graduação. Um dos principais resultados obtido pelo programa é motivacional. Os estudantes retornam para as aulas mais motivados e reconhecem ter novas ideias para o seu futuro profissional.
Telenovelas brasileiras, mulheres da classe dominante e a moderna tradição de gênero
Authors: Ronsini Veneza Mayora , Barbiero Hellen Panitz , Rosa Otávio Chagas , Machiavelli Marina
Published: August 2019

O foco do texto é entender os usos sociais da ficção televisiva por mulheres das frações alta e média alta da classe dominante, em particular, a construção de uma feminilidade de classe, a qual é capturada pelas visões de mundo que as informantes manifestam. Tais representações se compõem de enunciados sobre as práticas cotidianas – de gestão do corpo, do trabalho e do estudo, da família e das relações amorosas – que dão sentido às práticas e as constituem. Dissertarmos sobre a incorporação das narrativas das telenovelas na formação de um capital cultural midiático que endossa o estilo de vida das mulheres heterossexuais da elite. A análise revela que a assimilação da noção hegemônica da distinção burguesa ocorre pela rejeição da figura fútil da “perua” e pela identificação com a imagem da mulher “moderna”.
Chatbots em campanhas de sensibilização: narrativa conversacional e possibilidades interativas O caso do bot Fabi para Unicef-Brasil e Facebook
Authors: Petters Lorreine Beatrice
Published: August 2019

Nesse artigo, analisamos o dispositivo conversacional proposto no âmbito da campanha de sensibilização sobre segurança online e vazamento de imagens íntimas da Unicef-Brasil e do Facebook, no qual internautas podem interagir com um chatbot chamado Fabi. A partir de uma abordagem pragmática da comunicação, nós estudamos as características da narrativa supostamente baseada em experiências pessoais contada pelo bot e ainda os aspectos interativos, levando em conta os princípios de circularidade e de equifinalidade associados às interações humanas (WATZLAWICK et al., 1992). Nosso objetivo é de analisar a utilização de chatbots para a construção de uma “narrativa conversacional” com propósito persuasivo.
Representações culturais no reality show gastronômico
Authors: Abdala Karina , Andacht Fernando
Published: August 2019

O artigo analisa a representação cultural na mídia. Com este objetivo, escolhemos quatro programas do gênero híbrido de talent show e reality show. A segunda temporada de La Comanda 2013, criado no Uruguai, a segunda de MasterChef Argentina 2015, as duas temporadas de MasterChef Uruguai 2017, e a quarta de MasterChef Brasil 2017. Com uma metodologia qualitativa e comparativa, procuramos investigar as identidades coletivas de cada país, conforme elas são construídas pela mídia. O objetivo é compreender o sucesso de audiência de MasterChef, já que nós entendemos que sua popularidade não se explica com os aspetos gastronômicos. Nós baseamos numa abordagem sócio-semiótico, para isso é fundamental o concepto de ‘imaginário social’, porque cada sociedade legitima ou naturaliza certos valores.
Possibilidades analítico-comportamentais para a análise e investigação dos Transtornos de Personalidade
Authors: Calixto Fernanda , Banaco Roberto Alves
Published: August 2019

Personalidade, certamente, é um tema central nas ciências psicológicas. Tradicionalmente, é entendida como uma instância imaterial explicativa, responsável pelo comportamento manifesto e intimamente relacionada à nossa compreensão de individualidade. Na análise do comportamento, a descrição operacional do conceito e a compreensão das suas variáveis funcionalmente relacionadas ocupam destaque. Nesta perspectiva, a personalidade é entendida como o próprio se comportar diferencialmente selecionado pelas contingências históricas e vigentes. Para além da compreensão dos processos envolvidos na formação do que entendemos por personalidade, uma atenção especial é fornecida para a compreensão funcional das personalidades tidas como “desviantes” e agrupadas, topograficamente, como transtornos. O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar possibilidades de avaliação e investigação dos Transtornos de Personalidade na perspectiva analítico-comportamental. Especificamente, a análise funcional é proposta como um modelo complementar ao do DSM na avaliação e definição de intervenções. Adicionalmente, os modelos experimentais de momentum comportamental, paradigma naturalístico de mãe abusiva e de impulsividade são propostos na investigação de algumas classes de respostas características dos transtornos de personalidade.
Efeitos de Regras e Autorregras nos relatos de mudança comportamental na Terapia Analítica Comportamental
Authors: Silva Antonio de Pádua Azevedo , De Medeiros Carlos Augusto
Published: August 2019

O presente estudo avaliou o relato de seguimento de regras e autorregras no contexto clínico. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa com duas terapeutizandas e um terapeuta estagiário em uma clínica escola de Brasília. O terapeuta em sessões iniciais do processo terapêutico emitiu três regras para cada cliente e, aplicou o procedimento de questionamento reflexivo para que as duas participantes formulassem três autorregras em contextos específicos de suas vidas. Os questionamentos reflexivos consistem em conjuntos de questões abertas encadeadas de forma lógica, formulados pelo terapeuta com a função de evocar autorregras. Em seguida, o conteúdo das sessões subsequentes foi analisado de modo a identificar que tipo de regras foi seguido com maior frequência durante a terapia com base nos relatos verbais das participantes, considerando as oportunidades de seguimentos. Os relatos de seguimento das autorregras geradas por questionamento reflexivo foram mais numerosos para as duas participantes em todos os contextos de vida. Com base nos resultados encontrados nessa pesquisa, a despeito de limitações de controle experimental, foi corroborada a hipótese de que ouvintes tendem as seguir mais as autorregras que as regras emitidas por outros falantes.
Linha de pesquisa "delineamento experimental de caso-único em sessões de psicoterapia": decisões metodológicas
Authors: Meyer Sonia Beatriz , Oshiro Claudia Kami
Published: August 2019

O objetivo é o relato da experiência acumulada pelo grupo de pesquisa Metodologias de pesquisa e produção de evidências em Terapia Analítico-comportamental, da Universidade de São Paulo. Os dados de 28 pesquisas desde 2001 foram analisados em aspectos metodológicos. Foram analisados: Criação de sistemas de categorização ou utilização de sistemas de categorização existentes; Unidades de análise; Análise dos dados por frequência, duração e análise sequencial; Delineamentos de pesquisa experimentais, de caso único. As medidas de comportamento de terapeutas alcançaram estabilidade, o que permite comparação entre estudos. As medidas de comportamentos de clientes apontam necessidade de individualizações, mas com modelos nos quais basear. As medidas são predominantemente para comportamentos ocorridos em sessão. Para observarmos tendências de mudança são necessárias várias sessões; três costumam ser insuficientes. A análise dos dados foi feita com base em frequência de ocorrência ou duração. Dados de sequências de comportamentos foram mais informativos de interações entre terapeuta e cliente que possam ser responsáveis por mudanças ocorridas na psicoterapia. Estudos descritivos forneceram a base para alcançar um modelo de pesquisa, o delineamento experimental de caso único como forma promissora de produzir dados mais conclusivos. Este delineamento já foi replicado diversas vezes.
Techniki pracy z zaburzeniem obsesyjno-kompulsyjnym w terapii poznawczo-behawioralnej
Authors: Młynarczyk Marcin
Published: August 2019

Artykuł przedstawia problem zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsyjnego (OCD) w kontekście terapii poznawczo-behawioralnej (TPB). Zaburzenie to polega na występowaniu nawracających, uporczywych myśli i wykonywanych w reakcji na nie czynnościach (fizycznych lub mentalnych) minimalizujących niepokój związany z tymi myślami. W pierwszej części artykułu zaprezentowane są kryteria diagnostyczne zaburzenia według klasyfikacji DSM 5. Druga część wprowadza w model terapii poznawczo-behawioralnej. Kolejna zaś ujmuje zaburzenie i jego rozwój w modelach poznawczo-behawioralnych. Po odniesieniu się do skuteczności leczenia zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsyjnego w opisywanym nurcie, przedstawione są specyficzne techniki terapeutyczne i model postępowania klinicznego. Artykuł sygnalizacyjnie ujmuje zagadnienie farmakoterapii, nie rozwijając go jednak. Skupia się na technikach TPB opartych na ekspozycji na bodźce awersyjne i powstrzymywaniu reakcji (E/PR), stopniowej desensytyzacji, eksperymentach behawioralnych oraz technikach poznawczych skupionych na zmianie dysfunkcyjnych interpretacji.
Efecto de la harina de coco desgrasada en el crecimiento del conejo
Authors: Acosta-Acosta Yanixi , La-O-Michel Ángel Luis , Valdivié-Navarro Manuel , Maceo-Martínez Anabel , Acosta-Ramos Euler , Betancourt-Santos Nelson Nixon , Villalón-Moracen Yudelkis , Hechavarría-Riviaux Suset
Published: August 2019

Para evaluar la influencia de la harina de coco desgrasada (HCD) en el comportamiento productivo y el rendimiento a la canal para conejos en crecimiento, fueron elaboradas cinco dietas con niveles crecientes de esta (0, 10, 20, 30 y 40 %), las cuales fueron suministradas a 130 animales de la raza chinchilla, con un diseño completamente aleatorizado. Fueron determinados los pesos vivo inicial y final, ganancia media diaria, consumo de alimento, conversión alimenticia, rendimiento a la canal y sus cortes valiosos. El período experimental fue de 78 días.  El peso vivo final de los animales durante el ciclo de ceba estuvo entre 2060 y 2242 g/animal, en todos los casos por encima de los 2000 g, que es el establecido para el sacrificio de los animales. La ganancia media de peso osciló entre 25.4 y 28.4. La inclusión de la harina de coco desgrasada en la dieta hasta un 40 % no afectó el rendimiento a la canal, sus valores promedios oscilaron entre 49.72 y 53.5%. Los resultados indican que los conejos realizaron una adecuada absorción de los nutrientes al utilizar harina de coco desgrasada para su crecimiento, además se mejora el rendimiento económico del sistema de producción.
Determinan Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Disloyalitas Nasabah Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah
Authors: Muzaki Muhammad Hasan , Ridlwan Ahmad Ajib
Published: August 2019

The decline customer occurs in the PT.  BPR syariah Lantabur Tebuireng which includes  at the 5 rank of BPRS national category of good financial performance with the assets of Rp 100 billion - under to. 250 billion. This research purpose to identify the factors which affects disloyalty of syariah banking customer through case study of BPRS lantabur Tebuireng customer in Prajurit Kulon Market. This research uses 54 respondents samples as the disloyal customer from BPR Syariah Lantabur Tebuireng in Prajurit Kulon Market. The technique of data collection uses questionnaire. Technique of validity uses method of Bartlett Test of Spericity. Reability test uses Measure method of Sampling Adequency (MSA) Kaiser Matter Olkin also data analysis uses factor analysis with analysis instrument in the form of SPSS 22. The results of research shows that the factor which disloyalty affects Syariah banking customer consists of three factors. Those are ethic of business (Performance enhancement, technology benefits, innovation, and value benefits also position exploitation, disintegrate of information and serving inconvenience), customer satisfaction (business ethic of Islam, price, social convenience and demography), also religiosity.[Peristiwa penurunan jumlah nasabah terjadi pada PT. BPR Syariah Lantabur Tebuireng yang merupakan BPRS dengan peringkat ke-5 skala nasional kategori BPRS berkinerja keuangan sangat bagus dengan Aset Rp. 100 miliar – di bawah Rp. 250 miliar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi disloyalitas nasabah perbankan syariah dengan studi kasus pada nasabah BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng di Pasar Prajurit Kulon. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 54 responden yang merupakan nasabah disloyal dari BPR Syariah Lantabur Tebuireng di Pasar Prajurit Kulon. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik validitas menggunakan metode Bartlett Test of Spericity dan pengujian Realibilitas menggunakan metode Measure of Sampling Adequency (MSA) Kaiser Meyyer Olkin, serta analisis data menggunakan analisis faktor dengan alat analisis berupa SPSS 22. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang memengaruhi disloyalitas nasabah perbankan syariah terdiri atas tiga faktor. Faktor tersebut adalah etika bisnis (peningkatan kinerja, pemanfaatan teknologi, inovasi dan nilai manfaat serta eksploitasi jabatan, disintegrasi informasi, dan ketidaknyamanan layanan), kepuasan nasabah (etika bisnis islam, harga, kenyamanan sosial dan demografi), serta religiusitas.]
Isolasi Emas dari Larutan Kompleks Emas Thiourea Hasil Ekstraksi dengan Metode Elektrolisis
Authors: Nursiah Nursiah , Haryati Tanti , Andarini Novita
Published: August 2019

Emas merupakan logam mulia dan memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Metode pemisahan emas dari campurannya yang biasa digunakan yaitu amalgamasi dan sianidasi. Metode isolasi alternatif yang dapat digunakan yakni dengan leachingmenggunakan pelarut thiourea dilanjutkan dengan pemisahan kompleks yang terbentuk dengan elektrolisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan waktu optimum dan luas permukaan katoda optimum menggunakan karbon selama elektrolisis berlangsung. Variasi waktu elektrolisis yang diterapkan sebesar 60; 90; 120; 150; 180; dan 210 detik. Waktu optimum yang diperoleh yaitu pada 150 detik dengan persentase penurunan Au dalam larutan sebesar 98,99% diikuti kenaikan massa katoda sebesar 0,02 mgram. Elektrolisis selanjutnya dilakukan dengan variasi luas permukaan katoda karbon 0,1256; 0,2462; dan 0,5064 cm2 dengan waktu 150 detik. Luas permukaan optimum yang diperoleh pada 0,2462 cm2 dengan hasil penurunan Au dalam larutan sebesar 98,459% dan kenaikan massa katoda 0,020 mgram.
Juca Paranhos, o Barão do Rio Branco: os comentários do autor
Authors: Santos Villafañe Lu´´is Cláudio
Published: August 2019

No artigo são apresentados os comentários do autor sobre os artigos de resenha elaborados no contexto de roundtable review especial organizada a propósito do lançamento do livro "Juca Paranhos, o barão do Rio Branco" (Santos, Luís Cláudio Villafañe G. Juca Paranhos: o Barão do Rio Branco. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2018, 560p).
Preclinical Study of DNA-Recognized Peptide Pyrrole-Imidazole Polyamide Targeting Human TGF-β1 Promoter for Progressive Renal Diseases in Common Marmoset
Authors: Otsuki Masari , Fukuda Noboru , Inoue Takashi , Mineshige Takayuki , Otsuki Tomoyasu , Horikoshi Shu , Endo Morito , Abe Masanori
Published: August 2019

Pyrrole-imidazole (PI) polyamides are novel gene silencers that strongly bind the promoter region of target genes in a sequence-specific manner to inhibit gene transcription. We developed a PI polyamide targeting human TGF-b1 (hTGF-b1). To develop PI polyamide targeting hTGF-b1 (Polyamide) as a practical medicine for progressive renal diseases, we examined the effects of Polyamide in two common marmoset models of nephropathy.We performed lead optimization of PI polyamides targeting hTGF-b1 by the dose-dependent inhibition of the PMA-stimulated expression of TGF-b1 mRNA in marmoset fibroblasts. Marmosets were housed with a 0.05% NaCl and magnesium diet and treated with cyclosporine A (CsA; 37.5 mg/kg/day, 8 weeks) to establish chronic nephropathy. Marmosets with nephropathy were treated with Polyamide (1 mg/kg/week, 4 weeks). We also established a unilateral urethral obstruction(UUO) model and examined the effects of Polyamide (1 mg/kg/week, 4 times) in marmosets.Histologically, the renal medulla from CsA-treated marmosets showed cast formation and interstitial fibrosis in the renal medulla. Immunohistochemistry showed strong staining of Polyamide in the renal medulla from CsA-treated marmosets.Polyamidetreatment (1 mg/kg/week, 4 times) reduced hTGF-b1 staining and urinary protein excretion in CsA-treated marmosets. Polyamide reduced the glomerular injury score (GIS) and tubulointerstitial injury score (TIS) in UUO kidneys from marmosets. Polyamide significantly suppressed the hTGF-b1 and Snail mRNA expressionin UUO kidneys from marmosets.PI polyamide effectively improved CsA- and UUO-associated nephropathy, indicating its potential application in the prevention of renal fibrosis in progressive renal diseases.
HORIZONTES DA POESIA NA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DO PROFESSOR-ARTISTA
Authors: Gil Eusse Karen , Almeida Felipe , Bracht Valter
Published: August 2019

ResumoA partir de uma análise teórico-conceitual da obra do filósofo Hans-Georg Gadamer, este artigo tenta vincular o conceito de obra de arte e, especificamente, da poesia com a prática pedagógica. Busca se aproximar da compreensão da prática pedagógica como obra de arte que encontra na hermenêutica gadameriana algumas possibilidades para serem levadas à prática do professor, entendido como o criador de tal obra, como um professor-artista. O artigo começa com uma contextualização teórica do conceito de obra de arte em Gadamer, posteriormente discute o tema da poesia como obra de arte linguística, para, finalmente, pensar esses conceitos na prática pedagógica. Conclui aclarando algumas ideias e apontando limites do estudo.Palavras-chave: Prática Pedagógica. Obra de Arte. Poesia HORIZONTES DE LA POESÍA EN LA PRÁCTICA PEDAGÓGICA DEL PROFESOR-ARTISTAResumenA partir de un análisis teórico-conceptual de la obra del filósofo Hans-Georg Gadamer, este artículo intenta vincular el concepto de obra de arte y, específicamente, de la poesía con la práctica pedagógica. Busca acercarse a la comprensión de la práctica pedagógica como obra de arte que encuentra en la hermenéutica gadameriana algunas posibilidades para la práctica del profesor, compreendido como creador de tal obra, como un profesor artista. El artículo comienza con una contextualización teórica del concepto de obra de arte en Gadamer, después discute el tema de la poesía como obra de arte lingüística, para, finalmente, pensar esos conceptos en la práctica pedagógica. Concluye aclarando algunas ideas y apuntando límites del estudio.Palabras clave: Práctica pedagógica. Obra de Arte. Poesía. HORIZONS OF POETRY IN THE TEACHING PRACTICE OF THE ARTIST-TEACHER AbstractBased on a theoretical and conceptual analysis of the philosopher Hans-Georg Gadamer's work, this paper aims to link the concept of work of art, and specifically poetry, with the teaching practice. The study seeks to approach the understanding of the teaching practice as a work of art, which finds in Gadamer’s hermeneutics some possibilities to be put into practice by the teacher, meant to be the creator of such work, as an artist-teacher. The paper begins with a theoretical review on Gadamer’s concept of work of art; then discusses poetry as a work of linguistic art; and finally makes some remarks on these concepts applied to teaching practice. It concludes by clarifying some ideas and pointing out limitations of the study.Key words: Teaching. Work of Art. Poetry. Education.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PIBID À FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES: UM OLHAR AUTOBIOGRÁFICO
Authors: Daeuble Girardi Isabela Cristina , Buzzi Rausch Rita
Published: August 2019

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa realizada no Grupo de Pesquisa Formação de Professores e Práticas Educativas - GPFORPE, cujo objetivo foi compreender as principais contribuições do PIBID à formação inicial docente. De abordagem qualitativa e do tipo autobiográfica, os dados foram gerados a partir de registros feitos pela primeira pesquisadora durante sua permanência no Programa. As categorias foram definidas pela frequência com que apareceram nos dados, sendo elas: alfabetização; letramento; docência; organização do trabalho pedagógico e pesquisa. Os dados apontam para uma formação fundamentada e esclarecida como professora alfabetizadora, o que pode acarretar em um posicionamento crítico diante das modas pedagógicas que cercam o ambiente escolar. A pesquisa aponta para a necessidade da permanência do PIBID como política pública na educação.
A INSTRUÇÃO PÚBLICA NO GRÃO-PARÁ IMPERIAL: OS RELATÓRIOS DOS PRESIDENTES E AS CONTRADIÇÕES DE UM MODELO ELITISTA
Authors: Santos Andrenson , Damasceno Alberto
Published: August 2019

Busca compreender como ocorreu a instrução pública na província do Grão-Pará, no período de 1839 a 1849, além dos métodos pedagógicos então utilizados, por meio da análise dos relatórios dos dirigentes provinciais. A metodologia que utiliza se constitui de levantamentos bibliográfico e documental, definindo o estudo de algumas instituições que estavam sob a responsabilidade da Assembleia Legislativa Provincial: Escolas de Primeiras Letras, Lycêo Paraense e a Companhia de Jovens Educandos. Os dirigentes provinciais adotaram políticas para a instrução pública diferenciadas entre os mais desvalidos e os mais abastados, resultando na criação de instituições específicas para cada público, e a utilização do método monitorial do Barão Degérando; todavia, este fracassou, em grande parte, por não estar adequado à realidade do contexto agrário e escravocrata do Brasil Imperial.
APROVAR PARA MODERNIZAR: PRIMEIRO PLANO ESTADUAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DE SANTA CATARINA (1969/1980) E O SISTEMA DE AVANÇO PROGRESSIVO
Authors: Waschinewski Susane Costa , Rabelo Giani
Published: August 2019

Este artigo é um dos resultados do projeto de pesquisa denominado Desenvolvimento, Educação e Planejamento em Santa Catarina (1955-2010), que teve como objetivo central analisar a trajetória e a relação entre os planos nacionais e estaduais de educação com os planos nacionais e estaduais de desenvolvimento, bem como suas orientações para a formulação das políticas públicas educacionais em Santa Catarina. Tem como objetivo discutir a interface entre esses planos no que se refere aos investimentos na educação, tanto na esfera nacional e estadual, e a política do Sistema de Avanço Progressivo (SAP), que previa a redução dos altos índices de evasão e repetência no estado catarinense, colocada em prática entre os anos de 1960 até o início dos anos de 1980. Em Santa Catarina o SAP, apesar de ser concebido como uma proposta pedagógica capaz de diminuir os elevados índices de reprovação, foi utilizado como forma de contenção de gastos, permitindo a passagem mais rápida dos alunos pelo sistema educacional sem a preocupação efetiva com o desempenho escolar dos alunos.
Pemaknaan Pesan Iklan Calon Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur DKI Hidayat-Didik pada Pilkada DKI 2012
Authors: Wijayanti Vera
Published: August 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menggambarkan pemaknaan strategi pesan iklan yang digunakaan oleh calon gubenur dan wakil gubenur DKI Hidayat Nur Wahid-Didik J Rachbini pada pilkada DKI 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori encoding-decoding dari Struat Hall. Hasil pemaknaan yang dilakukan oleh khalayak menghasilkan tiga posisi hipotesis decoding yang berbeda yaitu dominant hegemonic position, negotiated position dan oppositional code. Temuan penelitian menghasilkan bahwa strategi perencanaan pesan iklan yang sudah matang belum tentu pesan yang disampaikan sesuai dengan harapan. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh perbedaan latar belakang khalayak. Khalayak yang tidak aktif dalam sebuah organisasi dan bukan bagian dari sebuah partai politik cenderung berada pada posisi pemaknaan oppositional code. Namun khalayak yang mempunya latar belakang organisasi dan bagian dari sebuah partai maka berada pada posisi dominant hegemonic dan negotiated code. Pemaknaan dari iklan ini di dominasi oleh posisi dominan hegemonic ketika khalayak iklan ini menilai tokoh dalam iklan ini, namun ketika iklan dinilai secara menyeluruh maka posisi oppositional code yang lebih dominan, dimana khalayak berpendapat bahwa pesan iklan PKS tersebut belum menunjukan keterbukaan PKS sebagai sebuah partai

 

Kata Kunci : Pesan Iklan dan Strategi Perencanaan Iklan
Strategi Humas TVRI Dalam Memperbaiki Citra TVRI Di Mata Publik
Authors: Sari Wina Puspita , Nursyamsiah Indah
Published: August 2019

Abstract

TVRI is the oldest public station tv in Indonesia. Nowadays, TVRI has many competitors such as several national station tv and cable tv. Slowly but sure, TVRI left by it audiences. The current image of TVRI is out of date and the program is un interesting to see so that public relations officers of TVRI have to do some strategy to fix their image in order to have their audience back.

Keyword :Public Relations Strategy, Image
JURNALISME BERPERSPEKTIF GENDER DI SURAT KABAR NASIONAL (Analisis Framing terhadap Pemberitaan Kasus Hukum Pancung TKI Arab Saudi di Republika)
Authors: Sary Marisa Puspita , Wijayanti Vera , Larasati Maulina
Published: August 2019

Abstrak

Studi ini berusaha menganalisis bagaimana konstruksi realitas pemberitaan tentang kasus hukum pancung TKI Ruyati serta permasalahan TKI Arab Saudi yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut di Surat Kabar Republika. Sensifitas gender tersebut akan dianalisis berdasarkan kecenderungan surat kabar tersebut dalam menyertakan ideologi gender tertentu sehingga sedikit banyak mempengaruhi konstruksi realitas pemberitaan yang dibentuk oleh Republika . Untuk melihat kecenderungan tersebut penulis menerapkan analisis framing guna mengungkap muatan jurnalisme berperspektif gender dalam pemberitaan kasus hukum pancung TKI Ruyati serta permasalahan TKI Arab Saudi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara garis besar pemberitaan terhadap kasus hukum pancung TKI Ruyati yang ditampilkan Republika menunjukkan bahwa untuk mewujudkan keadilan dan kesetaraan gender pada kaum perempuan sebagai TKI dibutuhkan political will dari pemerintah serta pihak-pihak terkait dalam rangka membenahi berbagai aspek yang menyangkut perbaikan nasib TKI.

 

Kata Kunci : Jurnalisme, Gender, Framing
Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran Akun Instagram @temanbincang.id Terhadap Minat Followers dalam Menggunakan Layanan Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Wulandari Galih Tri Handrini , Purworini Dian
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran melalui akun instagram @temanbincang.id terhadap minat followers dalam menggunakan layanan jasa dengan menggunakan teori S-O-R. Metode kuantitatif eksplanatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada followers pada akun Instagram @temanbincang.id yang ditentukan berdasarkan random sampling, sementara sampel minimal yang didapatkan melalui rumus slovin yaitu 100. Hasil uji hipotesis serta analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi pemasaran melalui akun Instagram @temanbincang.id berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat followers dalam menggunakan layanan kesehatan mental. Komunikasi pemasaran mempengaruhi minat followers dalam menggunakan layanan kesehatan mental sebesar 69,4% dan kemudian 30,6%nya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Media Photo Story dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Febriyanto Budi , Yanto Ari
Published: August 2019

At present the use of learning media is not optimal. Media that is widely used is only limited to visual print media so that learning still cannot bring out the curiosity of students during learning. Even though learning media is one of the most important elements to support the success of the learning process. In the process of Indonesian language learning in elementary school, students are required to be able to develop four language skills, listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The photo story media includes audio visual media that can help students master the four language skills. Photo story media is a picture of a story that has meaning, displayed through video shows using a computer or laptop device. The use of photo story media can stimulate the imagination of students and increase motivation in learning Indonesian. Thus, learning Indonesian in elementary schools by utilizing photo story media is able to accommodate learning to be more meaningful, stimulate the imagination of students, motivate learning activities and of course help students develop their language skills.
Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Fisika dengan Menerapkan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual
Authors: Hariyanto Edy
Published: August 2019

This research is a Classroom Action Research about the application of STAD cooperative learning (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) with a contextual approach to increase student activity and learning outcomes. The research was conducted in 3 cycles of action. each cycle consisting of one meeting for 3 learning hours. The research subjects were students of class X MIPA-1 odd semester of the 2016-2017 academic year MA Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik. Student learning activities are measured based on an increase in the average percentage of student learning activities, while student learning outcomes are based on the difference in scores between the pretest and post in each cycle. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the application of STAD cooperative learning with a contextual approach can increase activities and learning outcomes. Increased student learning activities are indicated by an increase in the average percentage of student learning activities and the level of success of actions from 55% (less) in the first cycle and in the second cycle increased to 67% (sufficient), and increased again in the third cycle to 75% (good ) While the increase in student learning outcomes based on the average score difference between pre-test and post-test in the first cycle of 28.7 increased to 34.1 in the second cycle and increased again to 34.6 in the third cycle, while the completeness of student learning in the cycle I amounted to 42% then in second cycle it increased to 62%, and increased again to 73% in third cycle.
Peran Budaya Lokal Terhadap Literasi Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Cirebon
Authors: Mahpudin Mahpudin , Yuliati Yuyu
Published: August 2019

Local culture in certain regions has a big role in shaping the characteristics and characteristics of the members of the community. Likewise in terms of mathematical literacy, the cultural elements of the local community often contain mathematical concepts within it which are able to play a role in the effort to develop mathematical literacy abilities. In the context of classroom learning, local culture can be used as content in teaching mathematics so that it becomes easier to grow students' mathematical literacy skills. This paper examines how the role of local culture in mathematical literacy in elementary school students in the Cirebon region by studying the cultural content and local wisdom that exist in Cirebon society and linking it with students' mathematical literacy.
Pendekatan Agama Membaharui Kondisi Psikologis Siswa Terindikasi Nomophobia
Authors: Tjasmadi Maria Patricia
Published: August 2019

The development of technology communication in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has become epidemic and has not only given a negative impact on youth communities in big cities but also to all residents in the Indonesian regions. When communication technology began to develop in Indonesia, it was assumed not to be considered as causing problems in academic values, morals, and student faith, so teachers and spiritual counselors did not feel the need to anticipate. Nowadays, dependence on cellphones facilitating digital communication and online games become difficult to overcome and has develops nomophobia. Based on the WHO reference, the Indonesian government has declared that since 2018 the addiction to online games has enters the category of psychiatric disorders. This research is an attempt to find a solution to overcome the disorders, so that questions about psychological conditions of students indicated with nomophobia can be renewed through religious approaches. Religion has a basic function where its essence be able to direct views or orientation, motivate and help humans tobehave properly according to their beliefs. Results of this study are expected benefiting teachers and observers of Education in the era of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution in overcoming the problem of nomophobia which can seize the human health.
Menumbuhkan Karakter Anak Usia Dini Melalui Cerita Boneka Tangan dalam Model Tadzkirah
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Wulansari Widi
Published: August 2019

The growth of early childhood character in the golden age is a very important thing that affects behavior and character in the future and it is the responsibility of all parties. Various models, methods and media can be used as a means to grow characters in early childhood. One is using hand puppets through storytelling methods. This research is aimed to know how the use of hand puppet through story with tadzkirah model can grow character in early childhood. Kindergarten / PAUD students will be more interested in recognizing characters as well as emulating those characters in the story. Methods of telling stories with hand puppets in line with the tadzkirah learning model, emphasizing on exemplary (T), guidance on guidance (A), encouragement (D), planting value (Z), continuity principle (K) repetition (R), organizing knowledge and experience (A), touching heart (H). Methods in this study are qualitative methods. The conclusions of this study are the use of hand puppets through story methods and tadzkirah models containing stories of honesty, independence, sense of responsibility and tolerance can grow characters in early childhood.
Keterkaitan Alexithymia dengan Perilaku Agresif pada Remaja Laki-Laki
Authors: Nurfitria Siti , Machsunah Iin Inayatul
Published: August 2019

In 2018, KPAI noted that 84% of students in Indonesia had experienced violence at school. The research conducted by Jannah (2018) on early adolescents at Surabaya A Junior High School revealed that 76% of students had hit, 66% had fought, 46% had damaged items when angry, 90% had been hostile, 84% were angry and indicated adolescents tend to be prone to aggressive behavior. Adolescents who are male have a tendency to behave aggressively higher when compared to women (Santrock, 2007). The development of impulsive aggression involves emotional processes (Teten et al, 2008). Emotional states during adolescence are characterized by unstable and turbulent emotions, so that the mood can change quickly. Teenagers are said to have reached emotional maturity if they do not "blow up" their emotions in front of other people but wait for a more appropriate time and place to express their emotions in ways that are more acceptable. Adolescents whose emotions mature provide stable emotional reactions, do not change from one emotion or mood to another. The difficulty of reacting to emotions is called alexithymia. According to Sadock & Virginia (2010), alexithymia is a person's inability to describe or have difficulty describing or being aware of his emotions or mood. Goleman (2017) states that emotional blindness will cause several disadvantages including aggressive behavior. Research shows that high alexithymia levels are associated with high aggressive behavior and impulsive behavior (Teten et al, 2008). Salminen et al. (1998) stated that men were more likely to be not expressive in conveying emotions so that the possibility of alexithymia occurring in men was more than women. Based on the theoretical study above, there is an association between alexithymia and aggressive behavior in male adolescents.
Media Gambar dan Pesan Berantai sebagai Strategi Efektif Pembelajaran Menyimak Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Puspitasari Wina Dwi , Rodiyana Roni
Published: August 2019

This study is a study of the use of chain messages techniques to streamline learning to listen to students in learning Indonesian in grade IV SDN Tarikolot I with legend stories. This research was conducted to improve the ability to listen to students, then the class teacher did not use this chain message technique. In this class action research researchers used Jhon Elliot's model. This research was conducted in three cycles. In each of its actions the researcher uses various data collection tools in the form of tests and non tests. At the implementation of this learning students look very enthusiastic, because in this learning given a piece of story that they must understand and tell a group of friends, so that each student has responsibility. The results of the study showed that learning Indonesian with reading material from a legend could improve the process and ability to listen to students. The learning process every cycle has increased. This can be seen from the average value of the process test in the cycle 1: 66.33; cycle 2: 70.3; and cycle 3: 77.3. The ability to listen to students also experiences an increase in each cycle seen in the average value of the evaluation test cycle 1: 67.5; cycle 2: 71,47; and in the 3: 75.5 cycle. And can also be seen also from the average results of observations of student activities in the cycle 1: 67.04; cycle 2: 73; and in the 3: 76.8 cycle.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Anti Radikalisme untuk Siswa SMP di Kota Kediri melalui Media Komik
Authors: Pristiani Yunita Dwi , Lestari Siska Nurazizah
Published: August 2019

Religious radicalism lately become talks in the national levels. Radicalism and Terrorism movement generally done by young people (Children), even students who are still in junior high school.This phenomenon make us, as parents and educators concerned, at once want to try hard prevent it. This study uses research and development approach, with research media education development developed by Borg and Gall. The purpose of this research is developing anti-radicalism learning media for PPKn Learning in Junior High School through comic media. The urgency of this research is to add references for PPKn teachers, in the use of learning media, especially in preventing radicalism, and inculcate correct understanding of religious, having state and prevent wrong understanding about state understanding.
Urgensi Pendidikan STEM Terhadap Literasi Sains Mahasiswa Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yuliati Yuyu , Saputra Dudu Suhandi
Published: August 2019

Education has a very central role in building quality human resources in order to survive and live life in a global era full of competition, so we need a pattern of science learning that is oriented to the paradigm of technology-based learning. Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematics learning is one of learning that is able to develop the competencies of students to solve problems faced in everyday life through the use of technology. Since the role of teachers in education is very important, preservice teachers of primay school must have a deep knowledge of science. In other words, preservice teachers of primay school must have good scientific literacy. scientific literacy is one of the important aspects that must be mastered by preservice teachers of primay school, because it influences the learning process in elementary school. scientific literacy is very important to solve various problems related to ethics, morals and global issues due to rapid changes in the fields of science and technology.
Proposed Refracturing-Modeling Methodology in the Haynesville Shale, a US Unconventional Basin
Authors: Xu Tao , Lindsay Garrett , Zheng Wei , Baihly Jason , Ejofodomi Efe , Malpani Raj , Shan Dan
Published: August 2019

During the downturn in the oil and gas industry, many operators have chosen to refracture their previously underperforming wells to boost economics with lower investment compared to drilling new wells. More than 100 horizontal wells have been refractured using chemical diverters across multiple basins in North America since the second half of 2013. Many papers have been published discussing these case studies. However, the refracturing results have been inconsistent. One of the biggest challenges of refracturing with chemical diverters is not knowing what is actually happening downhole. To understand what is happening better, more refracturing modeling should be performed to more reliably predict production results before spending the upfront capital for a refracturing treatment.

We propose a refracturing numerical simulation methodology to take into account the historical production depletion using the calculated pressure and stress measurements along the lateral and in the reservoir. The altered stress fields resulting from reservoir depletion are calculated through a comprehensive workflow coupling simulated 3D reservoir pressure with a geomechanical finite–element model described in a previously published paper. After the stress and pressure are updated, the new approach outlined in this paper is validated by production history matching real data from a previously refractured well in the Haynesville Basin to provide greater confidence in the end results. The main uncertainty in the process is how much of the lateral was stimulated. In this paper we also provide a sensitivity example to show how the model can be altered to predict different lateral coverage percentages.

Refracturing modeling still poses a major challenge for engineers because of the reservoir complexity and uncertainty downhole while refracturing (e.g., reservoir heterogeneity, isolation efficiency). However, our proposed refracturing approach provides a basic guideline on how to model refracturing treatments in a numerical simulator with the help of altered stress fields caused by reservoir depletion. This can be used to better understand why previously refractured wells perform the way they do and to better predict the performance of future refractured wells in both gas and liquid reservoirs.