bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОЛІСЕМІЯ ПРОСТОРУ І ЦИФРОВЕ НАСИЛЛЯ
Authors: Grigorishin Sergey Viktorovich , Novokreshchennykh Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: October 2021

У статті викладені результати дослідження історії виникнення уявлень про фізичний і соціальний простори в рамках європейської інтелектуальної традиції XVIII-XX ст. В роботі використані історико-порівняльний та феноменологічний методи. Точкою відліку нашого дослідження стала коротка експлікація апріорних підстав вчення про фізичний простір в межах трансцендентальної естетики І.Канта. Завдяки історико-порівняльному методу вдалося викласти історію поняття простору в контексті ранньої німецької (М.Вебер) і ранньої французької (Е.Дюркгейм) соціогуманітарної думки. Було показано, що соціологічний метод Е. Дюркгейма побудований на принципах класичного кантіанства з його вченням про речі в собі. У свою чергу М.Вебер, навпаки, відмовився від принципу речі в собі, оскільки його соціологічні погляди знаходилися під прямим впливом неокантіанства В.Віндельбанда і Г.Ріккерта. Стан питання в післявоєнний період викладено за допомогою порівняння понять соціального простору в феноменологічній соціології А.Шютца, П.Бергера і Т. Лукмана і в постструктуралізмі Г.Дебора, М.Фуко і П.Бурдьє. Феноменологічний метод сприяв виявленню трансцендентального аспекту в конструкції поняття соціального простору. У роботах М. Фуко було знайдено перші спроби визначення цифрового простору, викладені у вигляді метафори «дзеркала». Порівняльний аналіз соціального та цифрового простору продемонстрував трансформацію поняття «насильство». Соціальне насильство в соціальному просторі виникло в роздумах ситуаціоністів з приводу урбанізації, а цифрове насильство в цифровому середовищі є не насильством як таким, а відмовою від низки розумових операцій, фундаментальних для феноменологічного пізнання. У статті аргументовано положення про необхідність збереження поняття інтенційності для всебічного уявлення про зв’язок цифрового простору і свідомості людини.
МИСЛЕННЯ ЯК ЛОГОС, УЯВЛЕННЯ АБО ДАРУНОК: У ВИТОКІВ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО МИСЛЕННЯ ЗГІДНО ВЧЕННЯ М. ГАЙДЕҐҐЕРА
Authors: Okorokov Viktor В.
Published: October 2021

Аналіз установок пізньої думки Гайдеґґера показує, що найважливішою темою пізнього Гайдеґґера є не тільки буття, але й сама сутність мислення. Відповідно до тієї схеми, за якою німецький мислитель намагається розкрити сутність буття і розкриває глобальні проблеми європейської філософії у її витоків, він досліджує і сутність мислення, намагаючись через призму різноманітності підходів до мислення в Прадавній Греції виявити джерела справжнього мислення. Пізній Гайдеґґер ставить складне завдання зрозуміти: чи можуть бути більш ранні (чим логіка або логос) механізми запуску мислення. Звідси він виводить хронотоп європейської думки. При уважному прочитанні Гайдеґґера стає зрозумілим, що мислення починається там, де ми втягуємося на глибинні рівні думки (з любов’ю), і лише там мислення одержує подяку, або дарунок. Усе, що на поверхні думки, Гайдеґґер мисленням не вважає. Тому найважливіший висновок, який можна зробити на підставі вивчання пізнього Гайдеґґера, що мислення – це глибина, яка на логосном шляху не висвітиться, а може бути знайдена тільки як зусилля через любов. Мислення – це дарунок, що розкривається в глибинах думки, використовувати який ще необхідно навчитися.
ФЕНОМЕН ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЇ В КОНТЕКСТІ ГЕРМЕНЕВТИЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ
Authors: Khalimon Roman Oleksandrovych
Published: October 2021

У статті розглянуто феномен «інтерпретації» в контексті герменевтичного аналізу. Проаналізовано погляди дослідників герменевтики: Й. Хладного, Ф. Маєра, Й. Ернесті, Ф.Шлейєрмахера, Й.Дройзена, В.Дільтея, П.Рікера, А.Вайтгеда, М. Гайдеґґера, Г.‑Ґ.Ґадамера, В.Швирьова, С.Квіта та ін. на природу й сутність інтерпретації, її методи, структуру й значення в життєдіяльності людини.
THE VIEW OF FEMINIST MAGAZINES OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE ON THE MARITAL PROBLEMS AND MORAL GENDER EQUALITY
Authors: Filipenko Larisa
Published: October 2021

Feminism today is an alternative philosophical concept of socio-cultural development. The article highlights the marital problem and gender equality in the pages of feminist magazines of the early XX century in the Russian Empire. In modern society, there has been much discussion on the issues of gender equality, prohibition or legalization of abortion, legalization of prostitution, the relevance of legal marriage, child-rearing, etc., that is, socio-cultural aspects. All these issues were raised by the feminist press in the early XX century. The purpose of this article is to analyze the arguments of female correspondents of feminist magazines of the Russian Empire in accordance with the double standards, marriage and methods of achieving true gender equality. As a result of the study, we have identified that during the period moral and ethical issues were recognized as an important part of the “women’s issue”, which were considered by feminist women’s magazines through the prism of two officially recognized sexual institutions in the Russian Empire: marriage and prostitution. Women’s magazines sharply criticized the “double standards”, which set unequal demands on the morality of men and women. According to them, “double standards” was the principal cause underlying the existence of prostitution and humiliated position of a woman in the family, so feminists demanded the recognition of “single sexual morality” either in the direction of “sexual abstinence” or through “sexual freedom” for men and women.
ТРАНСБІОПОЛІТИКА: ОНТОЛОГІЯ ТА МЕТАТЕОРІЯ КЕРОВАНОЇ ЕВОЛЮЦІЇ
Authors: Kuz Oleh , Cheshko Valentin
Published: October 2021

Постановка проблеми. Сучасний етап розвитку науки визначається радикальними інституційними змінами в її соціальному статусі та структурі. Основні відмінності від класичного етапу зводяться до: по-перше, відмови від принципу етичної нейтральності наукового знання і, по-друге, реального перегляду змісту категорії «парадигма» як центрального елементу організації теоретичних знань. Її замінюють значно більш складними конструкціями, що складаються з кількох гетерогенних компонентів. Відбувається взаємне проникнення публічно-аксіологічної та описово-наукової форм дискурсу, що створює нерозривну єдність щодо змісту теоретичної структури. Публікацію присвячено аналізу цих обидвох аспектів теоретичної технонауки. У відповідності до специфічності предмету дослідження було застосовано методи квантифікаційного дискурсивного та концептуального аналізу метатеоретичних і онтологічних знань відповідно. Надметою є визначення базової схеми взаємодії між організацією трансдисциплінарної матриці та онтологічним рівнем теоретичного технознання. У онтологічному аспекті технонаука (постакадемічна наука) є теоретичним і технологічним інструментарієм щодо управління напрямком біологічної та соціокультурної еволюції. У епістемологічному аспекті сучасні теорії, що мають людський вимір, містять специфічну (транс)дисциплінарну матрицю, що складається не з одного, а двох парадигмальних ядер: науково-дескриптивного та гуманітарно-аксіологічного. Згідно з нашою моделлю, принципи біоетики є соціальним інститутом регулювання та контролю технологічного (біологічного та соціального) ризику. Прикладні технологічні розробки представлені (1) генною інженерією як інструментом управління біологічною еволюцією та (2) соціально-економічною інженерією як засобом управління цивілізаційним і соціокультурним розвитком. Ця бінарна структура логічно походить з постульованої нами трьохмодульної організації стабільної еволюційної стратегії людини розумної. Натурфілософія знову набуває статусу основної теорії еволюції в експліцитному вигляді. Існує система метафізичних постулатів і онтологічних категорій, що походить з антропного принципу участі. Для сучасної неоліберальної політичної демократії біовлада та біополітика є найбільш ефективною технологією стабілізації сценаріїв і тенденцій глобального еволюційного процесу, оптимальними щодо цієї ідеологічної системи. Висновки. Трансбіополітика у нашому розумінні постає як політична проблематика, пов’язана з раціоналізацією глобального еволюційного процесу. Найближчими десятиліттями трансбіополітика стане несучим елементом глобального процесу еволюції ноосфери з подальшим ускладненням і збільшенням когезії між окремими соціокультурними типами, що входять до системи сучасної глобальної цивілізації.
ЗОВНІШНЬОПОЛІТИЧНА СТРАТЕГІЯ КНР
Authors: Komlichenko Albina
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена аналізу зовнішньополітичної стратегії КНР на світовій арені. Мета дослідження – дати комплексний аналіз основних вимірів зовнішньополітичної стратегії КНР на сучасному етапі.Охарактеризовано геополітичні та геоекономічні чинники становлення стратегії КНР. Було підкреслено, що стрімко змінювана економічна позиція Китаю на світовій арені також впливає на її глобальну політику. Проаналізовано регіональний вимір сучасної зовнішньополітичної поведінки КНР та його вплив на формування загального бачення китайського керівництва ролі країни на міжнародній політичній арені. У світлі подій, що відбуваються, особливої важливості набуває політика КНР. Очевидно, що ця країна відіграє дуже важливу роль у світовій політиці і згодом ця роль буде все більше зростати. Ряд відомих експертів та аналітиків вже зараховують КНР до економічної супердержави. Деякі експерти навіть вважають, що якщо в перші 30 років здійснення економічних реформ в якості основного імперативу виступала інтеграція Китаю із зовнішнім світом, то протягом наступних трьох десятиліть основний акцент КНР буде вже ставити на формування глобального світопорядку.Доведено, що головним фокусом активної зовнішньополітичної діяльності КНР з набуття статусу провідної регіональної та глобальної держави залишається економіка.З’ясовано основні виміри реалізації національних інтересів Пекіна на сучасному етапі. Припущено, що національні інтереси КНР на даному етапі перебувають на стадії трансформації. Деякі науковці говорять про те, що основні інтереси Китаю вже виходять за рамки простого суверенного територіального обмеження.Зроблено висновок, що надзвичайно амбітні зусилля Китаю під керівництвом Сі Цзіньпіна спрямовані на розширення своєї сфери впливу та контролю на весь світ та щодо становлення глобальної економічної держави.
ВИБОРЧА ІНЖЕНЕРІЯ У ДИСКУРСІ ПОЛІТИЧНИХ НАУК: РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Nikolenko Yuriy
Published: October 2021

Досліджуються історичні витоки виборчої інженерії та робиться ретроспективний аналіз становлення даного феномену. Проаналізовано причини та чинники виникнення та розповсюдження виборчої інженерії як зміни виборчих правил з метою досягнення певних цілей та результатів. Зроблено висновок, що виникнення виборчої інженерії пов’язане з утвердженням інституту виборів як невід’ємної складової демократії в ХІХ-ХХ ст. Розповсюдження виборчої інженерії в світі пов’язано з збільшенням кількості держав з республіканською формою правління та демократичним режимом, тому остаточне входження виборчої інженерії в світову практику можна віднести до кінця ХХ ст
O cidadão planetário: construção do complexo urgente - ecosófico na Terra - País
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena
Published: October 2021

Como objetivo complexo da pesquisa, configuramos a cidadania planetária como uma construção ecossófica-complexa urgente na terra-pátria. Para isso, partimos para a pesquisa transmetódica, descolonial e rizomática com o transmétodo: hermenêutica compreensiva, ecossófica e diatópica. A investigação localiza-se na linha intitulada: Transpistemologias do conhecimento-conhecimento e transmetodologias transcomplexas por que não configurar sob métodos modernistas? Heresia, porque planetariedade, ecosofia, ética, conservação e salvaguarda da terra, a humanidade como um todo com a natureza é impossível conceber sob o mesmo defeito que gerou o problema. Portanto, vamos à construção na descolonialidade planetária de quadros complexos e transdisciplinares que carregam excelências morinianas no centenário do nascimento de Edgar Morín, tais como: cidadania planetária, ecosofia, antropolítica, terra-pátria entre outros. Desvendando as potencialidades das comunidades execradas e colonizadas sob inclusão como bandeira de pesquisa.
Morphofunctional characteristics of single combats athletes as factors of success
Authors: Podrigalo Leonid V. , Podrihalo Olha O. , Jagiello Wladyslaw , Podavalenko Olexandr V. , Masliak Irina P. , Tropin Yuri M. , Mameshina Margarita A. , Galimskyi Volodymyr О. , Galimska Inna І.
Published: October 2021

Background and Study Aim.  The aim of the article is a comparative analysis of the morphofunctional characteristics of athletes of various types of martial arts as factors of success.
Material and Methods. The study participated students involved in martial arts (n = 29; age - 17.53 ± 0.15 years). The first group (group 1 - wrestlers) included judo, sambo, wrestling athletes (n = 12, age - 18.58 ± 0.38 years). The second group (group 2 - athletes of percussion martial arts) included athletes of karate, taekwondo (GTF), taekwondo (WTF), (n = 17; age - 18.12 ± 0.26 years). Determined 46 morphofunctional indicators: length and body weight; chest circumference in a pause, on inhalation and exhalation; length and circumference of the segments of the upper and lower extremities; wrist dynamometry. A goniometric study of the range of motion in the joints of the upper extremities was carried out. The dynamic grip strength was determined by the maximum frequency of hand squeezing in 10 seconds. To characterize the data, the median was determined - the first (25%) and third (75%) quartiles. Differences between groups were assessed using nonparametric criteria of Wilkinson-Mann-Whitney (U) and Rosenbaum (Q).
Results. Athletes in group 1 had a greater interquartile range compared to athletes in group 1 in the following indicators: body weight; chest circumference in a pause, on inhalation and exhalation; hand dynamometry of the right and left hands; maximum frequency of the hand grip in the impulse mode with the left hand; shoulder width; circumference of the shoulder, forearm, thigh and lower leg. Athletes of percussion martial arts were characterized by large values of the shin length. The amplitude of abduction and adduction in the right wrist joint, the amplitude of abduction in the left wrist joint was greater in the wrestlers. Athletes of percussion martial arts had a large amount of extension of the left wrist joint, flexion of the right elbow joint, extension and abduction of the right shoulder joint.
Conclusions. Analysis of morphofunctional indicators of athletes of various types of martial arts confirmed the specific effect of the sport on the body of athletes. The features that are the factors of success are highlighted. For wrestlers, these include hand strength in various modes. It allows to implement quickly and efficiently grip. This is the basis for a successful wrestling technique. Sufficient development of the muscles of the limbs ensures the execution of throws in wrestling. The lengthened calf size contributes to a more effective kick in martial arts. Goniometric features of movements reflect the possibility of high-quality gripping, striking or blocking. The used morphofunctional indicators can be applied to predict the success of athletes in various types of martial arts.
Beach volleyball athlete training trends of Russian-language scientific resources: a systematic review
Authors: Iermakov Sergii , Yermakova Tetiana , Wnorowski Krzysztof , Bensbaa Abdelkrim
Published: October 2021

Background and Study Aim. The inclusion of beach volleyball in the program of the Olympic Games gave some impetus to the development of scientific research on various problems of training athletes. Most of the research results are presented in journals included in the Web of Science Core Collection. However, the publication of research results in journals from national databases remains outside the scope of this database. The aim of this study is to systematically review the scientific literature on various beach volleyball issues in Russian-language scientific resources.
Material and Methods. The sources of information were the authoritative database Web of Science Core Collection, Russian Science Citation Index, Scientific Electronic Library eLIBRARY.RU (Russia), National Repositary of Academic Texts (Ukraine). Data extraction from these databases was carried out using the keywords “volleyball” / “beach”. A total of 1,875 documents were found for the keyword “volleyball”. Of these, the keyword “beach” - 273 documents. Further analysis was carried out on 273 documents. The search query results were recorded in the form of tables and a special text file, which were processed in the VOSviewer 1.6.17 program.
Results. The most significant and more popular subject categories, journals, authors, articles, keywords have been identified. The relationship between keywords and individual groups of publications has been established. A method for extracting data from the Scientific Electronic Library eLIBRARY.RU in a semiautomatic mode is presented. The trends in the development of beach volleyball in various aspects of the training of elite athletes and the sports reserve, the health-improving function of beach volleyball for youth are shown.
Conclusions. Differences in the content of research between Russian-language and English-language resources are a good complement to each other. This fact may contribute to solving the problems of beach volleyball and international cooperation of researchers.
A biomechanical examination of the inclusion of active flexibility in artistic gymnastic movements requiring mobility
Authors: Berisha Milaim
Published: October 2021

Background and Study Aim. The purpose of the study is a biomechanical examination of the inclusion of active flexibility in artistic gymnastic movements requiring mobility (muscles' ability to stretch), flexibility and other motor abilities such as force, power, etc.

Material and Methods. The study included 17 girl gymnasts aged 7-9 years old, with a body height of 140.7±10.2, weight of 34.1±6.4, and a body mass index of 17.6±3.0. Data collection in the study was made by using performance tests developed by FIG such as a Forward-Backward Split, Side Spit, Arm-Trunk Angle Backward, Trunk Bent Forward, Leg Raise forward, Leg Raise Sideward, Bridge, Standing long Jump, Lift Trunk Forward-60secs, Angle Degree of the Leg Split Position in Cartwheel, and Arm-Upper Body Angle Backward in Bridge Technique. The Kinovea 0.8.15 program was used in the data analysis of the variables in the study. The SPSS 24 software program was used for the data analysis. Percentages of the angle degree calculated by the formula “%= (angle0 of the mobility in functional movement / angle0 of the active flexibility) *100” were found.

Results. Results indicate that active flexibility was 90% functional in the leg raise sideward, 90% in the leg split during execution of the cartwheel, 17.5% in the bridge technique, and completely functional for the flexibility ratio expressed in the leg raise forward technique. In the analysis of the various elements of the similar biomechanics, the anatomic structure and similar body planes, it was concluded that active flexibility expressed in the movements required a mobility of around 65-75%.

Conclusions.. it was determined that the functionality rate of the techniques requiring active flexibility and requiring mobility of the same biomechanical and anatomical structure was around 65-75%. Therefore, to execute 100% of the flexibility in action (during active elements) as it is in a passively or actively, it may significantly increase force, motor control, dynamic balance, coordination etc., in the large range of motion.
Effects of low intensity interval training on physiological variables of university students
Authors: Ketema Assegid K.
Published: October 2021

Background and Study Aim. This study was to investigate the effects of low-intensity interval training on the physiological variables of university students.

Material and Methods. Forty male sports science students aged 18-25 years were randomly assigned to the Experimental group (n=20) and the Control group (n=20). The Experimental group underwent low-intensity interval training for eight weeks, whereas the Control group did not. Measurements of physiological variables such as resting heart rate, respiratory rate, recovery heart rate, breath-hold time, maximal oxygen uptake, and blood pressure were obtained for all subjects before and after the intervention. To compare the mean physiological variables between the experimental and control groups, an independent samples t-test was used.

Results. Statistical significance was set at p 0.05. After the training intervention, the experimental group showed significantly better improvements than the control group in resting heart rate, respiratory rate, recovery heart rate, breath-holding time, maximal oxygen uptake, and blood pressure (p 0.05). Post intervention maximum oxygen uptake was statistically significant with t (38) = 3.086, p value 0.004. Post experiment systolic blood pressure was statistically significant with t (38) = -2.405, p value 0.021 for low intensity interval training and control group. Post experiment diastolic blood pressure was statistically highly significant with t (38) = 0.569, p value 0.001 for low intensity interval training and control group. The result of the study showed that there was a significant difference in post rest heart rate, respiratory rate, recovery heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, breath holding and maximal oxygen uptake between the low intensity interval training and the control group (p 0.05).

Conclusions. Thus, it was concluded that eight weeks of low-intensity interval training show significant improvement in physiological variables of university students.
Identification of Minimum Effective Dose based on Ratio of a Normally Distributed Data under Heteroscedasticity
Authors: Kpeglo Emmanuel Dodzi , Adjabui Michael Jackson , Dioggban Jakperik
Published: October 2021

Efficacy and safety study is of practical importance in modern drug development. It is a key component in evaluating the safety of food additives or pesticides, and assessing the effectiveness and safety of drugs. In most of the various statistical procedures, homogeneity of variances among different dose levels was required. This paper without a need for multiplicity adjustment proposes a stepwise confidence set procedure for estimating Minimum Effective Dose (MED) of drugs based on ratio of population means for normally distributed data under heteroscedasticity. The procedure employed Fieller’s (1954) method and obtained individual confidence intervals for identification of MED. The procedure is applied to a data of an experiment that was published by Ruberg (1989) where the effect of a new compound is measured by an increase in the weight of a particular organ in mice. Simulation study was carried out and results indicate that the procedure controls the familywise error rate (FWER) strongly. Power of the procedure increases with increasing ratio of means and sample size.
Parametric Estimation of Long Memory Multivariate Gaussian random fields
Authors: N'dri Aubin Yao , Kamagaté Amadou , Hili Ouagnina
Published: October 2021

The aim of this paper is to make a theoretically study of the minimum Hellinger distance estimator of multivariate, gaussian, stationary, isotropic long-memory random fields The variables are observed on a finite set of points in space. We establish under certain assumptions, the almost sure convergence and the asymptotic distribution of this estimator.
Estabilidade de Taludes do Aterro de Resíduos da Construção Civil no Jardim Chapadão em Bauru-SP
Authors: Silva Nelson Júlio Silveira , Silva Celso Antonio Donizeti da , Scoton Edvaldo José
Published: October 2021

O processo de ocupação, desde 1998, no município de Bauru, em alguns casos; ocorreu de forma inadequada, com um procedimento sem nenhum planejamento e se ocupando de espaços até então tidos como adequados à finalidade de suportar o despejo de tais resíduos inertes, bem como a possibilidade da recuperação ambiental do local. Este trabalho diz respeito à finalização do processo de recuperação da “cava do Jardim Chapadão”, em especial à avaliação técnica e científica das estabilidades dos diversos taludes finalizados e que cujos platôs deverão receber uma camada de vegetação com a finalidade de recuperar parte do bioma local. A partir dos ensaios realizados das amostras coletadas “in loco”, os resultados demonstraram um ângulo de atrito interno de 75º, superior ao ângulo de 45º dado como limite para o terreno seco em solo do tipo areia e argila. Dessa forma, conclui-se que no perfil crítico da poligonal, o talude apresenta instabilidade e, portanto, são sugeridas medidas com o objetivo de se atingir a estabilidade e auxiliar na recuperação do bioma local.
O uso de transportes fluviais sustentáveis movidos à energia Solar
Authors: Cavenaghi Guilherme Alexandre Gallo , Arriagada Carlos Andrés Hernández
Published: October 2021

Introdução – O artigo aborda uma alternativa para mobilidade urbana mediante estudo de caso da embarcação Solar Bier Express (Valdivia, Chile). Objetivo – Compreender aspectos técnicos e estruturais do Solar, avaliar sua eficácia como novo modal de transporte sustentável e a possibilidade de aplicação do modelo em outras cidades latino-americanas com territórios em bordas de rio. Métodos – Consiste em estudar a estrutura e volumetria do barco. Para tal, foram confeccionados quatro modelos físicos e dois virtuais que reproduzem o objeto de estudo em escala reduzida. Produziu-se outros dois modelos para compreender volumetria, hidrodinâmica e dimensionamento da embarcação. Efetuou-se, também, pesquisa de campo com quem já utilizou o Solar e entrevista direcionada com stakeholders. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionário em redes sociais e uma visita à Valdivia, Chile. Resultados – A partir dos modelos compreende-se como funciona o mecanismo da estrutura da embarcação que influi diretamente sobre sua navegabilidade. Por meio de estudos volumétricos, entendeu-se a interferência da forma do casco na hidrodinâmica e estabilidade do Solar. Quanto a pesquisa de campo e entrevista, a maioria dos entrevistados entende o Transporte Fluvial Sustentável (T.F.S.) como importante aporte para mobilidade urbana local, enxergando grande potencial futuro. Conclusões – Conclui-se que a frota atual é insuficiente e há problemas relacionados à legislação local, que não a reconhece como transporte público, apesar do potencial que possui. Este modal pode abrir portas para um futuro sustentável em Valdivia e, assim, servir de exemplo para outras cidades latino-americanas com bordas de rios em seus territórios.
Geração de resíduos sólidos durante a pandemia
Authors: Pokorni Mariana de Souza , Kniess Cláudia Terezinha , Nascimento Ana Paula Branco do
Published: October 2021

A geração de resíduos sólidos é um problema que a humanidade vem enfrentando. O Litoral Norte de São Paulo não é diferente a alta influência do turismo junto com rápido crescimento populacional, faz com que essa situação se agrava a cada dia. O município de São Sebastião conta com diversos instrumentos necessários para o planejamento urbano da cidade e a sua gestão. Há legislações específicas para tema Resíduos Sólidos (RS), além da Lei de Uso e Ocupação do Solo e do Plano Diretor, que dispõe sobre aspectos de infraestrutura e da proposição de políticas habitacionais e de meio ambiente. Apesar de todas essas ferramentas a gestão ineficaz do lixo urbano, bem como as atividades econômicas portuárias e o turismo fazem com que este assunto ainda cause preocupação no litoral brasileiro. O presente trabalho referiu-se a um estudo, através de coleta e análise quanti-qualitativa, além de dados secundários através de pesquisas bibliográficas em livros, sites acadêmicos e legislações pertinentes. Com o intuito de realizar um diagnóstico atual sobre a geração de RS, durante a pandemia nas praias de Camburi e Camburizinho no município de São Sebastião. Percebeu-se que o fluxo da população flutuante durante o tempo de pandemia teve crescimento significativo, e consequentemente, o aumento na geração de RS. Se cada um cuidar do seu lixo e principalmente diminuir o consumo de descartáveis, o número de resíduos tem a possibilidade de minimizar.
A proposta para outorga onerosa do direito de construir da revisão do plano diretor de Osasco e sua relação com o desenvolvimento urbano
Authors: Paulino Érica Aparecida de Jesus , Lima Maytê Prado de
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo a análise da proposta para outorga onerosa do direito de construir da revisão do Plano Diretor do Município de Osasco, em processo de elaboração, enquanto instrumento de direcionamento do desenvolvimento urbano. Para tanto, buscou-se realizar a análise da produção do mercado imobiliário com consumo de outorga onerosa do direito de construir na cidade de 2008 a 2016 anos, a legislação existente e a proposta da revisão do Plano Diretor. Nota-se que a legislação atual não traz efetivamente uma regulamentação quanto ao direcionamento do desenvolvimento urbano na cidade, fato que tenta ser corrigido pela nova proposta. Alguns princípios nortearam o proposto, como a concentração do adensamento construtivo junto à adequada estrutura de transporte coletivo, indução de usos habitacionais de mercado popular e de interesse social nas regiões dotadas de melhor infraestrutura bem como oferta de emprego e uso não residencial nas regiões carentes de oferta de trabalho, além da proteção de áreas de interesse ambiental. Se concretizadas, estas intenções poderão dar novo rumo ao desenvolvimento urbano na cidade.
Perspectives of New Alternative Materials to Silicon for the Production of Photovoltaic Solar Cells
Authors: Teixeira Marco Antonio Casadei , Ramos Heidy Rodriguez , Aguiar Alexandre de Oliveira e
Published: October 2021

Much has been studied about solar energy as a renewable energy, as it can be transformed in electricity by means of solar panels. Innovation is very important when it comes to photovoltaic technologies, because the advantages of these technologies are low installation and maintenance costs and no environmental impact during operation. The market of photovoltaic products is dominated by the silicon technology, but new second- and third-generation cell technologies have been developed. This research shows that the Perovskite solar and the Multijunction solar cells have the potential to achieve maximum power conversion efficiency and minimum production costs in the near future. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC), Organic photovoltaics (OPV), Quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSC), Single-junction solar cells, and the Heterojunction solar cells will achieve such potential in a more distant future, because limitations imposed by efficiency and costs must be overcome. Having these parameters in mind, the overall objective of this research is to analyze the materials of strategic potential to compete with silicon in the composition of the photovoltaic solar cells. A Systematic Literature Review helped retrieve 112 papers that report the most researched materials from 2014 to 2018. It is concluded that despite good results have been obtained from many of such studies, some alternative materials to silicon are still not technologically acceptable in terms of efficiency. It is expected that the use of a better distributed and cheaper solar energy technology will be possible in the near future.
Characterisation of the soundscape of parks and green areas through the triangulation of methodologies proposed by ISO/TS 12913-2
Authors: Engel Margret Sibylle , Szeremeta Bani , Maciel Karoline Farias Koloszuki , Zannin Paulo Henrique Trombetta
Published: October 2021

The management of urban spaces and environmental health has been growing in recent years, and the sound aspects were highlighted during the Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Locations that generally showed noises from vehicle traffic presented a diversity of sounds, generally not perceived in everyday situations before the pandemic. Awareness of the sound impacts generated before the pandemic has provided a broad discussion between the scientific community and managers regarding developing tools to improve urban planning and environmental health in cities. This study aims to characterise the soundscape of two parks in Curitiba by triangulating evaluation methodologies proposed in the ISO/TS 12913-2 (2018). Such triangulation included the descriptive analysis of objective and subjective sound data, analysis and elaboration of sound and perception maps, providing a systemic overview of the sonic environment of the investigated parks.
Analisis Performa Bluetooth pada Sistem Alarm Pengingat Barang yang Tertinggal dengan Smartphone Android
Authors: Hammam Rafiqmia Khairuddin Nur , Isnianto Hidayat Nur , Lestari Sri , Setiyono Y. Wahyo
Published: October 2021

Someone sometimes forgets to put their belongings so that they leave them somewhere, it will pose a risk of losing their belongings. To solve this problem, a reminder is needed so that it is expected to minimize the risk of loss. This device implements point-to-point communication from the Bluetooth Low Energy AT-09 transmitter module with Arduino Nano and the receiver module with an Android smartphone. This reminder device will activate an alarm on the Android smartphone application when the two modules are more than 5 meters away. The measured distance is converted from the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) value received by the smartphone which is affected by obstructions, packet loss, and delay. Based on the test results, at a distance of 5 meters, the system can be connected and work properly, in unobstructed conditions (Line of Sight) or obstructed conditions (Non-Line of Sight). In the blocked condition, it has a packet loss of 1.1% to 4.4%, the received signal strength (RSSI) has decreased the value to a difference of -8 dBm, and the delay time is 2 seconds.
A Prototype of Parking Space Information System based on Image Processing
Authors: Abel Aaron , Aulia Suci , Ramadhan Dadan Nur , Hadiyoso Sugondo
Published: October 2021

An automatic parking system has been proposed to make the car parking process more efficient in terms of time and cost. The absence of information on the position of the parking lot makes the car driver take longer to find it. In multi-story parking lots, officers cannot constantly monitor the available parking conditions directly, so prospective parking users do not know the position of the open parking space. In addition, many parking lots use automatic door latch, but no parking space information display. Parking system automation can be based on hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. To the best of our knowledge, no software-based framework is entirely used on this system. Therefore, this study proposes an automatic parking system based on camera sensors and software, which is combined into an information system. The proposed method uses simple morphological operations. Based on the test results, the detection accuracy achieved is 100% with a light intensity of 3 lux, 15 lux, 30 lux, 60 lux, 120 lux, and 250 lux. The average processing time is 1.59 seconds. From this study, it is hoped that this prototype can be tested on relevant environmental conditions so that the prototype can be implemented in parking lots.
Sistem Kendali dan Monitoring Cairan Infus pada Proses Tatalaksana Dehidrasi Berbasis IoT
Authors: Diana Marta , Kemalasari Kemalasari , Puspita Eru , Sasongko Jati Aji
Published: October 2021

Diarrhea is an endemic disease with Potential Extraordinary Events (PEE), often accompanied by death in Indonesia. Globally, at least diarrheal disease has caused 525,000 deaths in children each year, with the most severe threat being dehydration. It takes a system that can determine the degree of dehydration and manage dehydration quickly and appropriately to reduce the mortality rate. This study created a system to assess the degree of dehydration and perform the dehydration management process automatically. The method of determining the degree of dehydration using heart rate parameters and the process of justification is measured physical condition. In the process of dehydration management, intravenous fluid administration is carried out automatically using servo motors. To improve safety in infusion users, infusion volume, flow obstruction, air bubble, and rising blood detection are also carried out. All results will be processed on the microcontroller and will be sent to the ESP32 via serial communication. The data processing results will be connected using the Internet of Things so medical personnel can monitor via the website. The results showed that the average error of heart rate measurement using the moving average method of 0.41%, and the accuracy value in the infusion control system reached 90%.
Abnormal ECG Classification using Empirical Mode Decomposition and Entropy
Authors: Aulia Suci , Hadiyoso Sugondo
Published: October 2021

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Early detection followed by therapy is one of the efforts to reduce the mortality rate of this disease. One of the leading medical instruments for diagnosing heart disorders is the electrocardiogram (ECG). The shape of the ECG signal represents normal or abnormal heart conditions. Some of the most common heart defects are atrial fibrillation and left bundle branch block. Detection or classification can be difficult if performed visually. Therefore in this study, we propose a method for the automatic classification of ECG signals. This method generally consists of feature extraction and classification. The feature extraction used is based on information theory, namely Fuzzy entropy and Shannon entropy, which is calculated on the decomposed signal. The simulated ECG signals are of three types: normal sinus rhythm, atrial fibrillation, and left bundle branch block. Support vector machine and k-Nearest Neighbor algorithms were employed for the validation performance of the proposed method. From the test results obtained, the highest accuracy is 81.1%. With specificity and sensitivity of 79.4% and 89.8%, respectively. It is hoped that this proposed method can be further developed to assist clinical diagnosis.
Molecular genetic predictors of metastatic lesions of regional lymph nodes in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Rodionov V. V. , Burmenskaya O. V. , Kometova V. V. , Trofimov D. Yu. , Rodionova M. V. , Ashrafyan L. A.
Published: October 2021

Objective: to identify molecular genetic predictors of metastatic spread to regional lymph nodes in patients with breast cancer (BC) based on the analysis of gene expression profile of the primary tumor.

Materials and methods. The study included 358 patients with BC who underwent surgical treatment in breast cancer department of Academician V.I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia. Among all included into the study patients, 132 (36.9 %) had metastases in at least one axillary lymph node. Molecular genetic examination of the tumor tissue was carried out using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; the diagnostic panel consisted of 45 functional and 3 reference genes.

Results. Patients with metastases to regional lymph nodes were generally younger (p = 0.006), had larger primary tumor (p<0.001) and higher total malignancy score (p<0.001). The groups were also significantly different in tumor location (p = 0.005). Comparative analysis of transcriptome tumor profiling revealed statistically significant differences between groups in the level of expression of three genes: TMEM45A (p = 0.016), CCND1 (p = 0.019), and MIA (p = 0.046). Based on the data obtained we used mathematical modeling and created a predictive model, which with a high degree of probability (AUC = 0.791) allowed to predict the presence of regional lymph nodes metastases in patients with BC.

Conclusion. TMEM45A, CCND1 and MIA gene expression in the primary tumor were the markers of lymph node involvement in BC. The developed predictive genetic signature can become an additional diagnostic tool to predict the risk of lymph node metastases at the point of planning the volume of axillary surgery in patients with BC.
Comparative assessment of the diagnostic efficiency of medical imaging methods, as exemplified by magnetic resonance imaging and contrast-enhanced ultrasound examination, based on propensity score matching
Authors: Busko E. A. , Goncharova A. B. , Buchina D. A. , Natopkina A. S.
Published: October 2021

Objective: сomparative assessment of the diagnostic efficiency of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and contrastenhanced ultrasound examination in the primary diagnosis of breast cancer based on propensity score matching.

Materials and methods. From 2017 to 2018 on the basis of the National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov 176 women with various complaints of breast diseases were examined using MRI, which was carried out on a Magnetom Aera (Siemens) and Signa Excite HD (GE) apparatus with a magnetic field strength of 1.5 T and special surface breast coil. From 2018 to 2019 on the basis of the National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Petrov 277 women with various complaints of breast diseases were examined using multiparametric ultrasonography (US) consisting of gray-scale US, color Doppler US, strain US, and contrast enhanced US, performed on a Hitachi Hi Vision Ascendus ultrasound scanner using a linear transducer in the frequency range 5–13 MHz. To verify the lesions, the patients underwent histological or cytological examination. The results of ultrasound examination, histological and cytological conclusions were entered into the database containing 453 diagnostic records: 277 were obtained using the multiparametric US and 176 – using the MRI method. To solve the problem, the propensity score matching algorithm was used: building a model, calculating conditional probabilities, balancing, checking the balance quality, evaluating efficiency. The main and auxiliary characteristics of the methods of MRI and contrast-enhanced ultrasound before and after the selection of pairs are given in the work.

Conclusion. The proposed algorithm is implemented in the R language. The results of the program are that both diagnostic methods showed excellent results, 95 % confidence intervals almost completely overlap, from which a preliminary conclusion should be made that these methods are equivalent in efficiency in the primary diagnosis of breast cancer.
Impact of radiotherapy on long-term treatment outcomes in patients with breast cancer who have undergone simultaneous one-stage and two-stage reconstructive surgeries. Literature review
Authors: Berestok T. S. , Reshetov I. V. , Zikiryakhodzhaev A. D. , Galkin V. N. , Ermoshchenkova M. V. , Ablitsova N. V. , Vlasova M. Yu. , Ortabaeva D. R.
Published: October 2021

The evolution in reconstructive breast surgery in the form of widespread use of implants allows you to abandon the “simple” mastectomy in most patients, provide faster rehabilitation and minimize the psychological trauma due to the absence of a breast. However, in most cases, radiation therapy and/or drug treatment are necessary, as they reduce the risk of relapse, disease progression and mortality. The combined or complex treatment increases the frequency of postoperative complications, such as prolonged wound healing, infection, protrusion/extrusion of the endoprosthesis, the development of capsular contracture, seroma, hematoma, etc. The greatest negative impact on the aesthetic result, both in the early and in the long-term period, is provided by remote radiation therapy. On the other hand, performing reconstructive plastic surgery may complicate radiation therapy. The issues of how long it is necessary to conduct radiation therapy, what type of reconstruction and how to conduct radiation therapy, how to minimize the frequency of complications without compromising the oncological and aesthetic results of treatment of breast cancer patients remain controversial.
10 years of success achieved by eribulin while treating HER2-negative mBC: from randomized studies to routine practice
Authors: Kolyadina I. V.
Published: October 2021

The article reviews studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of eribulin chemotherapy in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. It analyzes the results derived from large randomized studies, highlights the main advantages peculiar to eribulin, and describes the key mechanisms of the antitumor activity displayed by the drug. Among those presented, there are significant retrospective studies evaluating the role of eribulin chemotherapy in late and early advanced breast cancer treatment lines, as well as an analysis of surveys aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the drug in various clinical settings (for visceral metastases, brain lesion, and in elderly patients). This article reflects the main results of Russian population analyses evaluating the efficacy and safety of eribulin chemotherapy in routine clinical practice.
Phyllodes breast tumor. From diagnostic to pathomorphological examination
Authors: Solodkiy V. A. , Khodorovich O. S. , Kalinina-Masri A. A. , Sarkisyan K. D. , Sherstneva T. V. , Kleshneva V. O. , Kanakhina L. B. , Lazukina I. A. , Letts-Orletsov K. K.
Published: October 2021

Background. Phylloid tumors are a fairly rare pathology (about 0.3–0.5 % of all breast tumors), which is why there is no single protocol for the treatment of this pathology. Also, due to the lack of data and the rare occurrence, it is difficult to diagnose and choose the final management tactics of the patient. Phylloid tumors can be benign, borderline, and malignant neoplasms, which also complicates the treatment process. The final decision on the choice of patient management tactics can be made only after receiving the results of a planned pathomorphological examination.

Materials and methods. In this article, we will discuss the results of major retrospective studies, including data on epidemiology, etiology, diagnostic approach, strategies and results of treatment of phylloid breast tumors, as well as present data on patients treated at the Russian Scientific Center of Radiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the period from January 2010 to February 2021.

Results. The main methods of instrumental diagnosis of phylloid tumors are mammography, ultrasound and MRI. Morphological examination is important in making a diagnosis. Fine-needle biopsy often does not allow establishing an accurate diagnosis, and therefore the main method of diagnosis remains pathohistological examination. The main method of treatment of phylloid tumors remains surgical, where, depending on the trepan biopsy, the question of the feasibility of performing an organ-preserving operation is decided.

Conclusion. Phylloid tumors are a rare type of breast neoplasm, which is the reason for the relatively small amount of scientific research that addresses this particular problem.