bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF AUDIT QUALITY ATTRIBUTES AND IFRS ADOPTION ON FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY OF LISTED MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Muhammad Aisha Chado
Published: February 2025

The accounting and auditing profession in the last two decades have been in the limelight after the fall of many multinational companies. The fall of these companies were examined by many researchers and were linked to audit quality deficiencies and inadequacies of financial reporting standards. To forestall future occurrences the international financial reporting standard (IFRS) adoption gained global momentum as it is expected to enhance all the proxies of financial reporting quality. Similarly, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) promulgated new set of auditing standards in an attempt to regain public confidence. This is because audit quality is an essential element in achieving global financial stability and high-quality financial reporting. This study examined the effect of audit quality attributes (proxy by audit report timeliness, audit fees and audit firm size) and IFRS adoption on financial reporting quality (proxy by accrual and real earnings management) of 40 listed manufacturing firms on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX). The study adopted a Correlational research design using secondary data for the period 2007 to 2021. Panel data technique was employed, while fixed and random effects model were used for estimation. Descriptive Statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used for analysis to determine possible link between the variables identified. The accrual earnings management (AEM) was measured by the Yoon, Miller & Jiraporn (2006) model and the real earnings management (REM) measured by the Roychowdhury (2006). The regression results reveal a R2 of 39% and 41% which suggests AEM and REM are close substitutes. Audit report timeliness (0.0012 and 0.0003) positive and statistically significant. This suggests a positive impact on financial reporting quality and the length of time from a company’s accounting year end to the date of the auditor report can determine the FRQ of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Audit fee (-0.0604 and – 0.0418) and Audit firm size (-0.9163 and -0.0096) have negative correlation and are also statistically not significant to financial reporting quality. The adoption of IFRS for AEM and REM (-0.5436 and 0.0091) however, they have P- values which are positive and significant at 0.05 suggesting significant association of manufacturing firms listed in NGX negatively affects AEM but positively affects REM. Hence, the study recommends the enhancing the implementation and oversight of IFRS standards and ensuring that the regulations are not only adhered to but also comprehensively understood, and any unintended consequences are mitigated.
WOMEN IN TOP ECHELON POSITIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE: EVIDENCE FROM AN EMERGING NATION
Authors: Issa Saheed Olanrewaju , Alabi Abdulkadri Toyin , Ubandawaki Abdulbaki Teniola
Published: February 2025

Gender diversity in leadership roles and carbon emissions disclosure are two subjects that are generating attention in the corporate landscape. Hence, this study aims to examine the impacts of women in top-echelon positions on carbon emission disclosure of Nigerian companies during the years 2012–2021. Content analysis was employed on the annual report and sustainability report of 12 sampled listed deposit money banks in Nigeria to capture data on carbon emissions. The collected data were analyzed with the aid of the generalized least squares (GLS) multiple regression technique. Using 120 firm-year paneled observations, the result of the GLS showed that women as CEOs, board members, and audit committee members are not a significant determinants of corporate carbon disclosure. The findings have significant implications both in theory and practice, as they contribute to the ongoing discussion about women in governance and corporate sustainability.
Rastafari Reasoning and the RastaWoman
Authors: Christensen Jeanne
Published: February 2025

Rastafari Reasoning and the RastaWoman:Gender Constructions in the Shaping of Rastafari Livity examines the complex ways that gender and race shaped a liberation movement propelled by the Caribbean evolution of an African spiritual ethos. Jeanne Christensen proposes that Rastafari represents the most recent reworking of this spiritual ethos, referred to as African religiosity. The book contributes a new perspective to the literature on Rastafari, and through a historical lens, corrects the predominant static view of Rastafari women.

In certain Rastafari manifestations, a growing livity developed by RastaMen eventually excluded women from an important ritual called "Reasoning"—a conscious search for existential and ontological truth through self-understanding performed in a group setting. Restoring agency to the RastaWoman, Christensen argues that RastaWomen, intimately in touch with this spiritual ethos, challenged oppressive structures within the movement itself. They skirted official restrictions, speaking out in public and written forums whenever such avenues presented themselves, and searched for their own truth through conscious intentional self-examination characteristic of the Reasoning ritual.

With its powerful, theoretically informed narrative, Rastafari Reasoning and the RastaWoman:Gender Constructions in the Shaping of Rastafari Livity will appeal to students and scholars interested in religious transformation, resistance movements, gender issues, critical race studies, and the history and culture of the English-speaking Caribbean.
Minorities of Europeanization
Authors: Ongur Hakan Ovunc
Published: February 2025

What are the societal effects of Europeanization? How successful is the EU’s project to create an overarching European identity representative of all its citizens, transcending national boundaries, and including those previously excluded as national minorities? This study addresses these questions by adapting the Social Identity Theory’s (SIT) concept of “social identity” to the discussions of “European identity,” offering a novel approach that remedies previous definitional and ontological problems of the term.

The conceptualization of a “European social identity” is generated here to invite a reconsideration of conventional understandings of how minorities’ group identities are formed. Presenting itself as a challenge to nations and nationality, the European integration process has yet to achieve its supra-national ideal, falling instead into the trap of nationalizing those who are subsumed under the category of minorities in practice—arguably because of a faulty theoretical understanding of the term. The new “Others” of Europeanization have been chosen specifically to emphasize, despite the EU’s “united in diversity” rhetoric, the marked lack of united destiny and common heritage of selected European nationals. Among these new Others, Russophones in the Baltic states, the Roma people, populations of the Western Balkans, immigrants and guest workers, and Muslims residing in European countries have all been excluded from Europe’s new social identity. Through in-depth historical analysis, this book aims to correct this problem, providing both European studies and broader political science literatures with a new understanding of minorities that is more dynamic both in practice and theory.
A Handbook for Evidence-Based Juvenile Justice Systems
Authors: Howell James C. , Lipsey Mark W. , Wilson John J.
Published: February 2025

This handbook promotes a comprehensive strategy founded on evidence-based programming for juvenile justice systems to adopt or enhance their current system. The comprehensive strategy is supported strongly by the broad research base that is now available. This strategy recognizes, first, that a relatively small proportion of the juveniles who initially enter the juvenile justice system will prove to be serious, violent, or chronic offenders, but that group accounts for a large proportion of the overall amount of delinquency. An important component of a comprehensive evidence-based juvenile justice system, therefore, is distinguishing these offenders from others and focusing attention and resources on that smaller group. Second, a comprehensive strategy recognizes that serious, violent, or chronic delinquency emerges along developmental pathways that progress from less to more serious profiles of offending. Priority must be given to interrupting these offender careers by calibrating the level of supervision and control of the juveniles’ behavior to their level of risk. The third major component of a comprehensive strategy, therefore, is effective intervention programs that are capable of reducing the recidivism of those juveniles at risk for further delinquency. The Comprehensive Strategy for Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders is an administrative framework that supports a continuum of services that parallel the development of offender careers. This framework emphasizes evidence-based programming specifically on recidivism reduction, and supports protocols for developing comprehensive treatment plans that match effective services with offender treatment needs along the life-course of delinquent careers, as they move from intake onward, to probation, community programs, confinement, and reentry. Juvenile justice systems will benefit from incorporation of a comprehensive strategy as provided in the handbook.
Dancing Bodies of Devotion
Authors: Zubko Katherine C.
Published: February 2025

Dancing Bodies of Devotion: Fluid Gestures in Bharata Natyam examines how Bharata Natyam, a traditionally Hindu storytelling dance form, moves across religious boundaries through both incorporating choreography on Buddhist, Christian, Muslim, and Jain themes and the pluralistic identities of participants. Dancers traverse religious boundaries by reformulating an aesthetic foundation based on performative rather than solely textual understandings of rasa, conventionally defined as a formula for how to physically craft emotion on stage. Through the ethnographic case studies of this volume, dancers of Bharata Natyam innovatively demonstrate how the rasa of devotion (bhakti rasa), surprisingly absent from classic dance-related texts, serves as the pivotal framework for expanding on their own interreligious thematic and interpretive possibilities. In contemporary Bharata Natyam, bhakti rasa is not just about enhancing religious experience; instead, these dancers choreographically adapt various religious identities and ideas in order to emphasize pluralistic cultural and ethical dimensions in their work. Through the dancing body, multiple religious and secular interpretations fluidly co-exist.
The Daegu Mosque and the Construction of Social Cohesion in Multicultural Korean Society
Authors: Adnan Muhammad , Kim Kyunghak
Published: February 2025

The construction of the Daegu Mosque in South Korea is a significant symbol of transformation, fostering understanding, social cohesion, and the social inclusion of migrants. This study examines how the mosque's construction facilitates the social integration of Muslim migrants into Korean society, particularly within the local community. Utilizing qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews, document analysis (of pamphlets and other materials), and participant observation, this study investigates the experiences and perspectives of migrant Muslims. The findings demonstrate that the mosque plays a crucial role in mitigating prejudice, promoting solidarity, fostering a sense of belonging among migrant Muslims, and enhancing intercultural understanding, thereby contributing positively to their social inclusion. By bridging religious and cultural divides, the mosque helps strengthen social ties within the broader Korean community. The construction of the Daegu Mosque serves as a positive example of a welcoming place of worship that promotes interreligious harmony and respect, demonstrating how such spaces can foster understanding in interreligious relations. This research underscores the importance of embracing multicultural and religious identities to build more peaceful and inclusive societies.
Universal Values as a Meeting Point in Abrahamic Religions
Authors: Jameelah Mariyam , Aiman Rahmat
Published: February 2025

This study examines the concept of universal human values within the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions, exploring their potential to foster global peace and solidarity. Drawing on the profound insights of Frithjof Schuon and Huston Smith, this research highlights the shared core values present across these three distinct religions, despite their differences in form, doctrine, and ritual. These shared values include justice, compassion, respect for human dignity, and responsibility toward others and the environment. Through the lens of the Perennial Philosophy, both thinkers posit that these values are manifestations of a single, underlying Truth common to all religions. Schuon focuses on the transcendental principles underpinning each tradition, emphasizing the metaphysical and esoteric dimensions of these values as reflections of divine truths. For instance, he points to teachings on social justice, respect for human dignity, and responsibility toward nature in Judaism; the emphasis on compassion and solidarity, including the call to love one’s neighbor and even enemies, in Christianity; and the concept of Tawhid, stressing the unity of God and humanity, which underpins teachings on social justice and fair treatment in Islam. Smith, while acknowledging the metaphysical aspects, emphasizes the practical, ethical, and social implications of these values, particularly their role in building a just and harmonious society.
Asymmetric Synthesis of Physiological Active Principles of Natural Products
Authors:   Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Mubi, Adamawa State, Garba Ahmed, Aisha , Onoabedje Efeturi A. ,   Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry University of Nigeria Nsuka, Ezeokonkwo Mercy Amarachukwu ,   Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry University of Nigeria Nsuka
Published: February 2025

In recent years, there has been an upsurged in the rapid development of asymmetric synthetic methodologies. While varied catalytic modes and catalyst systems have been established, their utility in complex molecular settings remains to be seen. As a burgeoning powerful tool, natural product synthesis represents an excellent testing ground for such protocols. This review highlights the approaches to synthesizing asymmetrically biological natural products. Also, it looks into some of the recent advances in the catalytic asymmetric total synthesis of physiological active compounds of natural products. The strategies and methods of total synthesis described within this review provide impressive examples due to the unprecedented synthetic efficiency (such as the shortest asymmetric total synthesis organocascade. On the other hand, significant challenges remain (such as the industrial scale application in asymmetric drug synthesis). It can be expected that some new breakthroughs (such as lower catalyst loading, higher catalyst activity, more universal catalyst, and more clearly mechanism) in this field will be forthcoming.

Keywords:Assymetric Synthesis, Physiological Active Principles, Natural Products
DuckDB vs dplyr vs base R
Authors: Turner Stephen
Published: February 2025

Reposted from https://blog.stephenturner.us/p/duckdb-vs-dplyr-vs-base-r.

TL;DR

: For a very simple analysis (means by group on 100M rows), duckdb was 125x faster than base R, and 28x faster than readr+dplyr, without having to read data from disk into memory. The duckplyr package wraps DuckDB's analytical query processing techniques in a dplyr-compatible API.
Using USAID data to make fancy world maps with Observable Plot
Authors: Heiss Andrew
Published: February 2025

As part of Elon Musk’s weird Department of Government Efficiency’s unconstitutional rampage through the federal government, USAID’s ForeignAssistance.gov was taken offline on January 31, 2025.
Build a Python CLI with Click+Cookiecutter (repost)
Authors: Turner Stephen
Published: February 2025

Reposted from the original at https://blog.stephenturner.us/p/python-cli-click-cookiecutter.

---

In the spirit of Learning in Public, I wanted an excuse to explore (1)

click

for creating command line interfaces, (2)

Cookiecutter

project templates, and (3) modern tools in the Python packaging ecosystem.
Celestial Resistance
Authors: Rusak Maryia
Published: February 2025

The essay investigates the application of cosmotechnics in architecture through a case study of a large international construction venture, the Zambia World Bank Education Project. Financed in 1969 by the World Bank together with the Norwegian Agency for International Development (NORAD), the project envisioned the construction of sixty-five new secondary schools in under four years. A Norwegian consultancy company hired for the project proposed a modular semi-industrial building system and a computer-aided system of process management that defined the project’s cosmology. Not surprisingly, expectations of a new computerised modernity did not materialise, and the project was plagued by endless problems that seemed to be divine acts of resistance to which only celestial bodies could provide a solution. However, as this essay argues, these resistances can be considered sites of rupture, where the conflict between different cosmotechnics becomes apparent.  Based on original archival documents, the essay interrogates these resistances to universalist ideas of technology and ontological assumptions embedded and perpetuated through the architecture of post-colonial “development” projects. This study serves as a first stepping stone towards further investigations into how Western homogenising technologies could be negotiated and challenged for a more pluralistic technological paradigm.
Modified Scalp Acupuncture for Treatment of Central Nervous System Disorders in Dogs: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Wong Chee May , Shiau Deng-Shan
Published: February 2025

Scalp acupuncture (SAP) has demonstrated efficacy for treating central nervous system (CNS) disorders. To improve SAP’s practicality, while maintaining efficacy in dogs, a modified SAP (mSAP) technique was developed. The efficacy of mSAP when added to integrative therapy for CNS disorders above the foramen magnum (e.g. seizures, central vestibular disease, stroke/cerebrovascular accident) was evaluated in 46 dogs in a retrospective study. Dogs were categorized into 2 groups: Test (n=35) received mSAP and integrative treatment, and Control received integrative therapy without mSAP (n=11). Study dogs were assigned a neurological deficit/dysfunction score or seizure severity score before and after 45 days of treatment. Successful recovery was defined: 1) seizure frequency reduction by 2 grade levels or resolution of seizure activity or 2) neurological deficit improvement of 2 grade levels and/or return of ability to stand and walk without assistance. Time-to-recovery (TTR) data (in days) was recorded for dogs who met the criteria for recovery. The effect of mSAP treatment was compared to controls with respect to (1) recovery rate (%) and (2) mean TTR for those who recovered. All but one subject in the Test Group (97.1%) and 7 out of 11 controls (63.6%) met recovery criteria, p=0.009. The mean (SD) TTR in the Test Group was 6.7 (SD 6.2) days which was significantly shorter (p=0.001) than the Control Group mean of 21.0 (SD 12.1) days. Study findings suggest that adding mSAP to integrative treatment may shorten the recovery period for CNS disorders above the foramen magnum in dogs.
Retrospective Study on the Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine in Canine Heart Failure: A Case Series of 36 Dogs
Authors: Cheng Yu , Shiau Deng-Shan
Published: February 2025

This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) in treating canine heart failure. Thirty-six dogs with heart failure were included based on the following criteria: (1) poor response to Western medicine (WM) after 4 weeks or owners opting for TCVM; (2) treated with TCVM for over 3 months; and (3) had heart ultrasounds before and after TCVM treatment. TCVM treatments included acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine, tailored to each dog’s TCVM pattern diagnosis. Chinese herbs used included Shen Calmer, Heart Qi Tonic, Breathe Easier B, and Su Zi Jiang Qi, aimed at tonifying Heart Qi, stopping coughing and calming the Shen. Acupuncture points such as BL-15, CV-17, and PC-6 were used to nourish the Heart and alleviate clinical signs like panting and coughing. The outcomes were assessed by improvements in the clinical signs (fatigue, cough, panting, sleep) and ultrasound results [left atrium-to-aorta ratio (LA:Ao ratio), mitral valve regurgitation]. The mean (SD) overall clinical score significantly improved from 6.22 (2.66) pre-treatment to 1.42 (1.70) post-treatment (p=2.9×10-11). The LA:Ao ratio decreased from 1.92 (0.32) to 1.67 (0.22), with 36.1% of dogs achieving normal LA:Ao values (p=9.3×10-10). All individual clinical signs showed statistically significant improvement (p<0.001). These results suggest that TCVM may be a beneficial alternative or rescue therapy for canine heart failure when WM is ineffective. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Acupuncture Treatment for Headshaking in A Sport Horse with Poor Performance: A Case Report
Authors: Resano-Zuazu María
Published: February 2025

A nine-year-old Warmblood gelding was presented with a clinical history of irritable behavior when being ridden, tic-like movements of the head and laryngeal hemiplegia. It was noted that clinical signs were exacerbated by intense exercise and sun exposure. Due to the clinical signs observed and exclusion of other etiologies, a suspected conventional diagnosis of trigeminal-mediated headshaking (TMHS) was made. A traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) clinical exam was performed. The horse had a Wood personality with a slight dry tongue and deep strong pulse. Palpation of the head and multiple acupoints demonstrated sensitivity. The TCVM pattern diagnosis was Liver Qi Stagnation with Liver Heat, Stagnation of Qi in the Upper Burner (Shang Jiao) and Wind-Heat. Electro-acupuncture treatment was considered but due to safety concerns associated with the horse’s Wood personality, dry needle acupuncture (DNAP) was instituted instead. Acupoints stimulated included: LIV-3, GB-41, BL-18, Da-feng-men, BL-12, GB-20 and BL-17. Treatment also included food therapy (i.e. green vegetables) and a face mask was introduced. Marked clinical improvement was reported by the owner after the first DNAP treatment. One week later, a second DNAP treatment was performed using LIV-3, GB-41, BL-18, Da-feng-men and GB-20. A Spleen Qi Deficiency was diagnosed 3 weeks after the second acupuncture session. This was successfully treated with DNAP at ST-36, BL-20, SI-9 and GB-20. The horse received a total of three acupuncture treatments over the course of a month and then successfully maintained on low stress handling/training practices, along with external protection (i.e. face-nose mask); which has allowed this sport horse to currently train and compete on a regular basis at expected levels.
Reformasi Hukum Perwalian Anak dalam Kasus Perceraian: Antara Kepentingan Anak dan Hak Orang Tua
Authors: Ihsanudin Muh
Published: February 2025

Perwalian anak dalam kasus perceraian merupakan isu krusial dalam hukum keluarga yang kerap memunculkan konflik antara hak orang tua dan kepentingan terbaik anak. Penelitian ini menganalisis reformasi hukum perwalian anak di Indonesia dengan pendekatan kualitatif normatif, berlandaskan hukum Islam dan kerangka hukum nasional. Kajian ini mengeksplorasi prinsip-prinsip yang mendasari pengambilan keputusan terkait perwalian anak, khususnya kesesuaian antara ketentuan hukum yang berlaku dengan perspektif fikih Islam dan konvensi internasional, seperti Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun regulasi di Indonesia secara normatif memprioritaskan kesejahteraan anak, implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan, termasuk ketidakseimbangan dalam penegakan hak orang tua dan bias gender dalam pengambilan keputusan perwalian. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi perlunya reformasi hukum yang lebih jelas, konsisten, dan adil dalam pengaturan perwalian anak, dengan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam dan praktik terbaik internasional untuk melindungi hak anak secara menyeluruh. Artikel ini merekomendasikan pembaruan hukum perwalian anak yang komprehensif, tidak hanya memastikan kepentingan terbaik anak, tetapi juga memperhatikan keadilan bagi kedua orang tua. Reformasi ini bertujuan menjembatani kesenjangan antara prinsip agama, mandat hukum nasional, dan standar hak asasi manusia internasional dalam penyelesaian sengketa perwalian pasca perceraian.
FLASK: El microframework para el desarrollo rápido de aplicaciones con Python.
Authors: Pinto Demera Lady Narcisa , Morejón López Gabriel Eduardo
Published: February 2025

La importancia de este estudio radica en analizar el rol de Flask como microframework destacado en el desarrollo rápido de aplicaciones con Python, comparándolo con otros frameworks como Django. El objetivo principal fue evaluar su popularidad, contribuciones al desarrollo ágil y facilidad de uso para diferentes tipos de proyectos. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, consultando bases de datos como IEEE Xplore, Scopus, ResearchGate, ACM Digital Library y ScienceDirect. La búsqueda abarcó artículos desde 2020, seleccionando 28 estudios relevantes. Se categorizaron los resultados según preguntas de investigación enfocadas en la popularidad de microframeworks, las contribuciones de Flask y su comparación con Django. Los resultados muestran que Flask es el microframework más popular debido a su flexibilidad y simplicidad, seguido por FastAPI y Bottle. Su estructura minimalista facilita el desarrollo rápido, ideal para prototipos y proyectos pequeños. En comparación, Django ofrece una solución robusta para proyectos grandes, aunque su curva de aprendizaje es más alta. Flask permite mayor libertad en la elección de herramientas, mientras Django simplifica la integración de funcionalidades avanzadas. Como conclusión se indica que Flask sobresale en entornos dinámicos y ágiles, mientras Django es más adecuado para proyectos complejos y escalables. La elección depende de las necesidades específicas del proyecto y del equipo de desarrollo. Se recomienda explorar casos prácticos de Flask y Django en diferentes industrias y su integración con tecnologías emergentes como inteligencia artificial y microservicios, priorizando su optimización en rendimiento y seguridad.
Sosialisasi Kunjungan ke Yayasan Al Hijrah Panti Asuhan Putra Putri Papua Muslim Sebagai Bukti Nilai Kepedulian dan Motivasi
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Anhar Mujahid , Sidek Muhammad , Rasyid Muhammad Nur A. , Nur Indria , Rasyid Muhammad Rusdi
Published: February 2025

Kunjungan ke panti asuhan merupakan bentuk kegiatan sosial untuk menanamkan nilai kepedulian terhadap sesama dan memberikan motivasi kepada anak-anak panti asuhan. Artikel ini mengulas pentingnya kegiatan sosialisasi dalam membangun karakter positif, baik bagi peserta kegiatan maupun anak-anak panti asuhan. Sosialisasi dilakukan melalui berbagai kegiatan interaktif seperti berbagi cerita, permainan edukatif, dan pemberian bantuan kebutuhan pokok. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mempererat rasa empati, meningkatkan motivasi anak-anak panti asuhan, dan membangun kesadaran kolektif akan pentingnya peran sosial.
Sosialisasi Anti Kekerasan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sidiq Mohammad , Larashaty Anindita Aprilliana , Ma’arif Syamsul , Magfira Magfira , Hidayatullah Muh. Syarif , Hafil Moh , Darmayanti Lisda , Renaldi Renaldi , Munir Nuraisa
Published: February 2025

Artikel Sosialisasi Anti Kekerasan ini membahas upaya pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan di Sekolah Dasar (SD) sebagai respons terhadap meningkatnya kasus bullying di lingkungan pendidikan. Dengan merujuk pada data yang dirilis oleh Federasi Serikat Guru Indonesia (FSGI), diidentifikasi bahwa bullying merupakan masalah signifikan yang mempengaruhi perkembangan anak. Sosialisasi ini mengeksplorasi berbagai strategi anti-kekerasan yang dapat diterapkan di SD, termasuk pendidikan karakter, pelibatan orang tua, dan pelatihan bagi guru. Selain itu, artikel dan sosialisasi  ini menekankan pentingnya menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman dan mendukung, di mana siswa dapat belajar tanpa rasa takut. Hasil dari artikel dan sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pendidik dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang program yang efektif untuk mengurangi kekerasan di sekolah.
Peningkatan Partisipasi dan Kebersihan Lingkungan Sekolah Melalui Program Lomba Daring dan Plogging
Authors: Anggraeni Hari Sri , Rosida Alfina , Maemunah Titi , Tohari Mohamad , Legowo Yogi Ageng Sri
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Sanggar Bimbingan (SB) Rawang ini bertujuan meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam lomba daring sekaligus membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan sekolah melalui program Plogging serta bertujuan untuk memotivasi siswa untuk lebih aktif berpartisipasi dalam berkegiatan kreatif. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan siswa dalam perlombaan daring dan kegiatan plogging. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi persiapan lomba daring untuk perwakilan perlombaan KBRI dengan pelatihan intensif dan kegiatan plogging yang diikuti oleh seluruh siswa dari TK hingga kelas 6. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan kreativitas siswa, menumbuhkan semangat kompetisi yang sehat dan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang lebih bersih dan kondusif. Beberapa kendala ditemukan, seperti masalah konektivitas internet dan distribusi alat kebersihan, hal ini memberikan wawasan untuk pengembangan program di masa depan.
Program Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dhuafa Membangun Usaha Gorengan dan Nasi Uduk Keluarga Ibu Esi Warga Kelurahan Cireundeu
Authors: Auliya Uswatun Nur , Salsabila Shafa Safitri , Fahri Ahmad , Habibi Mulkan
Published: February 2025

Kemiskinan adalah masalah sosial yang masih merajalela di kalangan masyarakat, masih banyak orang-orang yang hidup kesusahan. Sebagai seorang umat muslim, kita tentu saja peduli terhadap hal ini yang merupakan sebagai wujud dakwah kita. Oleh karenanya, Muhammadiyah yang merupakan bagian dari gerakan Islam yang berkemajuan mengajarakan unutk melakukan gerakan sosial sesuai dengan teologi Al-Ma’un agar perduli kepada orang—orang yang membuutuhkan. Gerakan sosial ini tertuang dalam pemberdayaan keluarga dhuafa yang bertujuan untuk membantu perekonomian serta usahanya.Pemberdayaan keluarga dhufa yang dilakukan kepada keluarga Ibu Esi adalah bentuk  kepedulian kita sebagai mahasiswa Muhammdiyah terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Metode-metode yang digunakan dalam pemberdayaan dhuafa ini adalah teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Kegiatan ini bertujuan unutk membatu  usaha Ibu Esi yang berjualan gorengan agar bisa juga berjualan nasi uduk unutk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup nya dan keluarganya. Pemberdayaan ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap keinginan usaha keluarga Ibu Esi, meningkatkan pendapatan harian mereka, serta memperkuat kemandirian ekonomi keluarga.
Pendampingan Tata Cara Bersuci Dari Hadas dan Najis Pada Jamaah Majlis Ta’lim Masjid Perumahan Dwiga Kota Malang
Authors: Sudari Sudari , Pamungkas Hari , Yusuf Havid , Nidomuddin Muhammad , Husein Ashari
Published: February 2025

Bersuci ( Thaharah) menjadi perhatian serius dalam Islam. Sebab, syarat utama dalam berbagai aktivitas ibadah  terutama dalam ibadah sholat diwajibkan dalam keadaan suci baik suci dari hadas maupun suci dari najis. Jadi bersuci adalah menjadi kunci penting dalam ibadah sholat dan menjadi cermin kesempurnaan keimanan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini  dilakukan di majlis ta'lim masjid perumahan dwiga Kota Malang. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi pemahaman tentang tata cara bersuci. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan  pendekatan metode ABCD ( Asset-Based Community Development). Dengan pengabdian masyarakat ini para jamaah malis ta'lim masjid perumahan dwiga kota Malang semakin bertambah pengetahuan tentang tata cara bersuci, memahami alat yg digunakan untuk bersuci dan dapat membedakan antara hadas dan najis, serta dapat membiasakan diri merawat dan menjaga kebersihan.
Analisis Layanan Kelas Literasi sebagai Upaya Memenuhi Kebutuhan Informasi di Perpustakaan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
Authors: Wardhani Mifta Olievia , Pamungkas Aditya
Published: February 2025

Literasi informasi memiliki peran penting dalam lingkup perpustakaan perguruan tinggi. Literasi Informasi menjadi dasar bagi setiap sivitas akademik dalam upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasinya. Dalam hal ini, perpustakaan perguruan tinggi dapat mengembangkan perannya dengan menyediakan berbagai program literasi, salah satunya adalah kelas literasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pembahasan layanan kelas literasi yang telah dijalankan pada Perpustakaan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk menganalisis kegiatan literasi informasi perpustakaan sesuai dengan harapan pemustakanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan layanan kelas literasi informasi di Perpustakaan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta memberikan manfaat yang baik bagi pesertanya, sehingga peserta kelas literasi merasa terbantu dalam proses menelusuri informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan perkuliahan seperti menulis karya ilmiah dan penyusunan tugas akhir.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Tingkat Pendidikan WUS dengan Pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Cempaka Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2024
Authors: Sari Yunni Novita , Rusmilawati Rusmilawati , Dewi Vonny Khresna , Megawati Megawati
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi kedua pada wanita, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. IVA merupakan sutu metode skrining awal sederhana pada kanker . Puskesmas Cempaka, salah satu fasilitas kesehatan di Banjarmasin Tengah, mencatat angka pemeriksaan IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat) yang rendah, yakni 25 orang (2,6%) dari 937 WUS. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan tingkat pendidikan WUS terhadap pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Cempaka Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2024. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dimana sampel diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling pada WUS yang sudah menikah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cempaka Banjarmasin sebanyak 45 responden, selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan signifikasi α=0,05. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden tidak melakukan pemeriksaan IVA sebanyak 30 orang(66,7%), sebagian besar memiliki pendidikan dasar sebanyak 25 orang (55,6%) dan berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 32 orang (71,1%),Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan WUS dengan pemeriksaan IVA nilai ρ 0,000(ρ<0,05) dan tidak ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan WUS dengan pemeriksaan IVA nilai ρ 0,689(ρ >0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan IVA, namun ada hubungan Tingkat pengetahuan dan pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Cempaka Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2024.
Pemanfaatan Komunikasi Visual Dalam Kampanye Sosial Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Hidup Sehat RW 05 Kelurahan Sumur Batu
Authors: Wulandari Retno , Nyngrum Kalika Waranggani , Aurellia Naila , Putri Aprilia , Ramadhan Muhammad Fadillah , Sukmawati Dian
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan komunikasi visual dalam kampanye sosial guna meningkatkan motivasi hidup sehat pada masyarakat RW 05 Kelurahan Sumur Batu. Kegiatan kampanye meliputi sosialisasi kesehatan gigi dan pelatihan pemeriksaan gula darah secara mandiri. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk menggambarkan fenomena penggunaan media komunikasi visual seperti poster, infografis, dan materi presentasi dalam menyampaikan pesan kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi visual, baik melalui media daring maupun cetak, efektif dalam menarik minat masyarakat dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya pola hidup sehat. Peserta yang terlibat dalam sosialisasi kesehatan gigi mencapai 125 orang, sementara pelatihan pemeriksaan gula darah diikuti oleh 11 orang. Media visual tidak hanya memberikan informasi secara singkat tetapi juga memotivasi masyarakat untuk terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan tersebut. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan komunikasi visual terbukti menjadi strategi yang relevan dalam meningkatkan motivasi hidup sehat masyarakat.
Strategi Digital Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM di RW. 004 Kelurahan Cilangkap
Authors: Mulyono Mulyono , Hayuni Okta Ros , Purnamasari Intan , Firdausi Stabita , Andini Rina Widia , Agustiyana Rosela , Setyaningsih Dwi , Pratama Riski Danan
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi telah membawa perubahan yang signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam dunia bisnis. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang sangat cepat, banyak pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang mengalami kesulitan dalam beradaptasi dengan perubahan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, sosialisasi dengan metode penyuluhan tentang digital marketing kepada pelaku usaha menjadi sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Sosialisasi yang diberikan dapat mencakup pemahaman tentang digital marketing, platform e-commerce yang dapat digunakan dan metode pembayaran digital. Setelah itu, diharapkan para pelaku usaha dapat menerapkan strategi digital marketing dengan baik, sehingga mereka dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan pasar dan meningkatkan penjualan mereka. Selain itu juga diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dan pemahaman kepada para pelaku usaha mengenai faktor-faktor dan strategi digital marketing, sehingga mereka dapat bertahan dalam menghadapi tantangan bisnis di era digital.
Edukasi Terapi Komplementer (Pijat Endorphin) dalam Meningkatkan Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas di PMB Mastuti Pardasuka Pringsewu
Authors: Utami Iis Tri , Cintana Natasha , Anggraeni Egi , Nisrina Zalfaa , Salwa Akhla , Marshanda Novi , Komariah Siti , Riskiani Dini , Susanti Rina , Dewi Meli Puspita , Winanti Mira
Published: February 2025

Laporan ini menyajikan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas melalui edukasi terapi komplementer, khususnya pijat endorphin, di PMB Mastuti, Pardasuka, Pringsewu. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kecamatan Pardasuka, yang hanya mencapai 3,93% pada tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan dan praktik pijat endorphin, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan ibu nifas dalam memberikan ASI. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta, dengan nilai pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan berkisar antara 20% hingga 60%, dan setelah penyuluhan mencapai 90% hingga 100%. Kegiatan ini melibatkan tim yang terdiri dari dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu, yang berkomitmen untuk menciptakan sinergi antara pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Diharapkan, hasil dari pengabdian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anak di wilayah tersebut.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Berbahan Dasar Serai Dan Beras Untuk Peningkatan Umkm Desa Karang
Authors: Maasah Zahrotul , Wibowo Teguh Hadi , Ruhi Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran strategis dalam menunjang perekonomian nasional. Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi pelaku UMKM adalah rendahnya inovasi produk berbasis potensi lokal. Desa Karang, Kecamatan Sekaran, Kabupaten Lamongan, memiliki sumber daya alam melimpah, seperti serai (Cymbopogon citratus) dan beras, yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku untuk menciptakan produk inovatif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku UMKM melalui pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring berbahan dasar serai dan beras. Metode pelatihan mencakup empat sesi utama: presentasi, diskusi, praktik, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta berhasil memproduksi sabun cuci piring berkualitas. Selain itu, pelatihan ini meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang pentingnya inovasi produk untuk mendukung keberlanjutan usaha mereka di tengah lingkungan yang kompetitif. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Karang melalui optimalisasi potensi lokal. Namun, untuk keberlanjutan usaha, diperlukan pendampingan lanjutan dalam aspek produksi skala besar, branding, dan pemasaran.
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA INVESTITSIYALARNING IQTISODIY O‘SISHGA TAʼSIRINI EKONOMETRIK MODELLASHTIRISH
Authors: Tuxliyev Bozor
Published: February 2025

Investitsiyalar iqtisodiy o‘sish darajasini belgilovchi muhim omillardan biridir. Maqolada xorijiy kreditlar asosida jalb qilingan markazlashtirilgan, markazlashmagan investitsiyalar va investitsiyalarning respublikamizda iqtisodiy o‘sishni ta’minlashga ta’siri hamda ularni ekonometrik modellashtirish tahlil qilinadi. Investitsiyalar va iqtisodiy o‘sish darajasi o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik ko‘p omilli ekonometrik model yaratish orqali ham tahlil qilindi.
TABIIY KAPITALNI JAMG‘ARISHNING MINTAQAVIY USULLARI VA MINTAQALAR SALOHIYATINI TABAQALANISHI
Authors: Urunbayev Saparbek
Published: February 2025

Maqolada ma’lum bir mintaqaning o‘ziga xos geografik, iqlimiy, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va ekologik sharoitlariga individual yondashuvni talab qiladigan barqaror tabiiy kapital to‘plashning mintaqaviy usullari muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, resurslarni tejaydigan va tabiatni asraydigan innovatsiyalar va texnologiyalarga sarmoya kiritish, ishlab chiqarishni ilmiy, texnologik va institutsional jihatdan qo‘llab-quvvatlash va komillashtirish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar berilgan.
AKSIYADORLIK JAMIYATLARIDA MOLIYAVIY BOSHQARUV, MABLAG‘LARNI JALB QILISH VA TAQSIMLASH MEXANIZMLARIDA NAZARIY YONDASHUVLAR
Authors: Xusainov Shavkat
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada aksiyadorlik jamiyatlarida moliyaviy boshqaruvning nazariy asoslari tahlil qilinadi. Asosiy e’tibor kompaniyaning moliyaviy resurslarini jalb qilish va ularni samarali taqsimlash mexanizmlarining nazariy jihatlariga qaratiladi. Jamiyat moliyaviy barqarorligini ta’minlash, investitsiyaviy jozibadorlikni oshirish va aksiyadorlarning manfaatlarini himoya qilishda moliyaviy mablag‘larni taqsimlashning muhim omillar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Moliyaviy qarorlar qabul qilishda zamonaviy yondashuvlar va ularning amaliy ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi.
ТЎҚИМАЧИЛИК КОРХОНАСИДА СТРАТЕГИК РЕЖАЛАШТИРИШНИ АМАЛГА ОШИРИШНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Абидов Бобур
Published: February 2025

Мақолада тўқимачилик корхоналарини самарали бошқаришда стратегик режалаштиришни тузиш ва уни амалга оширишни ташкил этишнинг мантиқий модели ва блок схемасини ишлаб чиқиш масаласи ўрганилган.
СОЛИҚ МАЪМУРИЯТЧИЛИГИ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ БАҲОЛАШ УСЛУБИЁТИ
Authors: Бабаев Фаррух
Published: February 2025

Мақолада солиқ маъмуриятчилигининг самарадорлигини баҳолаш мезонлари муҳокама қилинган. Солиқ маъмуриятчилигининг самарадорлигини баҳолашга қаратилган турли назарий ёндашувлар ўрганилиб, Ўзбекистон ҳукумати учун самарадорликни баҳолаш ва ўлчаш бўйича мезонлар таклиф қилиниб, мавзу якунида хулоса шакллантирилган.
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКИНИНГ КРЕДИТЛАШ АМАЛИЁТИ БИЛАН БОҒЛИҚ МОЛИЯВИЙ КЎРСАТКИЧЛАР ТАҲЛИЛИ (МИЛЛИЙ БАНК МИСОЛИДА)
Authors: Бозоров Руслан
Published: February 2025

Мақолада ТИФ Миллий банки мисолида банкнинг молиявий кўрсаткичлари амалий ҳолати таҳлили амалга оширилган ҳамда натижаларни шаклланишининг молиявий сабаблари ёритилган. Хусусан, тижорат банкларининг активлар ва пассивлар таркиби, активлар ва капитал рентабеллиги, каби кўрсаткичларнинг 7 йилллик динамикаси таҳлил қилинган ҳолда илмий хулосалар шакллантирилган.
ИҚТИСОДИЁТНИ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ ШАРОИТИДА АКЦИЯДОРЛИК ЖАМИЯТЛАРИ ИННОВAЦИОН ЛОЙИҲАЛАРНИ МОЛИЯЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Шомансурова Зилола
Published: February 2025

Ушбу мақолада акциядорлик жамиятларида инновaцион фаолиятни ривожлантиришнинг иқтисодий, молиявий ва технологик асослари таҳлил қилинади. Инновациялар иқтисодиётни модернизациялаш, рақобатбардошликни ошириш ва юқори қўшилган қийматли маҳсулотлар ишлаб чиқаришда муҳим аҳамиятга эга эканлиги кўрсатилган. Тадқиқотда инновaцион лойиҳаларни молиялаштириш, бошқариш ва уларнинг иқтисодий самарадорлигини ошириш бўйича амалий тавсиялар берилади. Натижалар Ўзбекистоннинг глобал инновaцион индексда позициясини мустаҳкамлаш ва акциядорлик жамиятларининг инновaцион салоҳиятини янада ривожлантиришга хизмат қилади.
RAQAMLI PLATFORMALARNING RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGINI BELGILOVCHI OMILLAR
Authors: Qayumov Asadulla
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada raqamli platformalarning raqobatbardoshligini belgilovchi asosiy omillar tahlil qilinadi. Raqamli platformalar bugungi kunda iqtisodiyotda muhim rol o'ynaydi, ular foydalanuvchilarga turli xizmatlar va mahsulotlarni taqdim etib, bozorni shakllantiradi. Maqolada texnologik innovatsiyalar, foydalanuvchi tajribasi, xizmatlar va mahsulotlarning sifati, ijtimoiy tasdiqlash, biznes modeli va monetizatsiya strategiyasi kabi omillar raqamli platformalarning raqobatbardoshligini oshirishga ta'sir qilishi ko'rib chiqiladi. Shu bilan birga, maqolada raqamli platformalarning bozordagi muvaffaqiyatiga ta'sir etuvchi faktorlar va ularning bozor sharoitiga moslashish usullari hamda raqobatbardoshlikni oshirishga qaratilgan tavsiyalar keltirilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari, raqamli platformalarni muvaffaqiyatli boshqarish va raqobat muhitida samarali ishlash uchun zarur bo'lgan asosiy omillarni aniqlaydi.
Análisis de los factores de riesgo de la brucelosis en México en 2020, 2021 y 2022
Authors: Ruelas Mesa Isabela , Hernández Suárez Jesús , Muñoz León José Juan , Argüello Ortiz Ángel Fernando
Published: February 2025

La brucelosis es una enfermedad bacteriana causada por el consumo de alimentos sin pasteurizar provenientes de animales infectados, está catalogada como una zoonosis y los casos en México se han incrementado con el paso de los años a pesar de las campañas de salud pública. Se Analizó la incidencia y los factores de riesgo de la brucelosis en México. Se estudió la frecuencia con la que aparece la brucelosis a partir del número de casos reportados en el Sistema Nacional de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de los años 2020, 2021 y 2022. Se observó la distribución de los casos, patrones geográficos y se enlistó los factores de riesgo de la enfermedad. Se encontró que el nivel de escolaridad, acceso a drenaje y casos en animales son los principales factores de riesgo de la presencia de la enfermedad. A pesar de la implementación de políticas de salud pública para el control y erradicación de zoonosis, la brucelosis sigue siendo un problema en México. El aumento de número de casos y municipios afectados junto con el bajo nivel educativo, la falta de acceso a drenaje y los casos en animales subrayan la importancia de mejorar las políticas de salud pública.