bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI PORTAL DESA PADA LOKASI KULIAH KERJA NYATA UNIVERSITAS MADURA
Authors: Zain Muhammad Yasir , Eka Putra Fauzan Prasetyo , Ridwan Fahrur
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Students from the Informatics Engineering Real Work Lecture (KKN) and the Madura University service team will work together to create a website application implementation strategy that will be used to disseminate information throughout the village (Unira). Researchers hope to develop training plans for village website managers in Pamekasan Regency using the results of their research. A content management system was developed to provide information about village advantages to the general public. This system includes several menus, including village profiles, village administration, community assets, community data, community maps, and community news. This information can be found on the site. The main purpose of this system is to inform the general public about the benefits of the community. Regarding the implementation of the study, the Unira service team developed and trained the CMS, the Madura University Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) prepared the domain and hosting, and the Real Work Lecture (KKN) students assisted in website administration (INF).

Keywords: village-portal, village website.

 

ABSTRAK

Mahasiswa dari Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Teknik Informatika dan tim pengabdian Universitas Madura akan bekerja sama untuk membuat strategi implementasi aplikasi website yang akan digunakan untuk menyebarluaskan informasi ke seluruh desa (Unira). Peneliti berharap dapat mengembangkan rencana pelatihan bagi pengelola website desa di Kabupaten Pamekasan dengan menggunakan hasil penelitian mereka. Sebuah sistem manajemen konten dikembangkan untuk memberikan informasi tentang keunggulan desa kepada masyarakat umum. Sistem ini mencakup beberapa menu, antara lain profil desa, pemerintahan desa, aset komunitas, data komunitas, peta komunitas, dan berita komunitas. Informasi ini dapat ditemukan di situs. Tujuan utama sistem ini adalah untuk menginformasikan masyarakat umum tentang manfaat komunitas. Terkait pelaksanaan kajian, tim pengabdian Unira mengembangkan dan melatih CMS, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Madura menyiapkan domain dan hosting, dan mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) membantu administrasi website (INF) .

Kata Kunci: portal-desa, website desa.
INFLUENCE OF IRON NANOPARTICLES ON THE GROWTH OF SCOTTEN PINE SEEDLINGS (PINUS SYLVESTRIS L.) AND OAK OAK (QUERCUS ROBUR L.)
Authors:    Orenburg State Agrarian University, KALYAKINA  R.G. , ANHALT E.M. ,   Orenburg State Agrarian University, SIMONENKOVA W.A. ,   Orenburg State Agrarian University, KULAGIN A.YU. ,   Ufa Institute of biology, RAYBININA Z.N. ,   Federal Scientific Center of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of a study of the effect of iron nanoparticles on the development of Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) and English oak ( Quercus robur L.) seedlings growing in the South Cis-Ural zone. It has been established that the morphobiological response of seedlings to the action of Fe nanoparticles has a species specificity. In pine seedlings, the presence of Fe nanoparticles at a concentration of 100 mmol / l had a toxic effect on the growth of Scots pine seedlings. The concentration of Fe nanoparticles 25 and 6.25 mmol / l stimulated the growth of Scots pine seedlings. With a nanoparticle content of 25 mmol / l, an increase in the length of the main root by 22.5 mm (23.1%). The number of adventitious roots in the experimental group, in comparison with the control, increased by 1.5%, the length of adventitious roots - by 10.8 mm (14.4%). Found that the seedlings of pedunculate oak are more resistant to the toxic effects of iron nanoforms. Morphometric parameters of seedlings of pedunculate oak in the experimental, as well as at a concentration of 100 mmol / l differed from those in the control group insignificantly, within 1%.
THE TRANSFORMATION AND REGULATION OF URBAN SETTLEMENT IN RUSSIA AND THE REGIONS
Authors:   Institute of Social and Economic Researches, NIZAMUTDINOV M.M. , AITOVA YU.S. ,   Institute of Social and Economic Researches
Published: December 2022

One of the most important issues of public administration is the spatial development of territories not only in terms of socio-economic development, but also demographic. So, currently Russia is characterized by uneven system of settlement, creating the preconditions for the emergence of new imbalances and threats to the balanced spatial development of the country. Within the framework of this research we analyze the processes of settlement using Zipf rule in the context of the leading countries of the world. It is shown that the deviation of Zipf curves for China, USA and Germany is typical for developed countries. At the same time, Russia is characterized by the peculiarities of the location of the curves, typical for both developed and developing countries. This circumstance is due to the vast territory of the country and the high level of socio-economic differentiation, in connection with which disproportions in the distribution of the population by city are also observed. As part of assessing the degree of evenness of the settlement it was proposed to use the coefficient of localization Lorenz. It has been revealed that in Russia the Lorentz coefficient has risen from 0.56 to 0.59 during the last 10 years, which characterizes the increase of differentiation level of urban distribution in Russia. It is proved that such tendency is caused by the growth of a share of the population living in the largest and large cities at simultaneous its decrease in small and medium-sized cities which is also characteristic when it is considered at regional level. In this connection it is necessary to develop and implement measures of state regulation within the framework of the measures aimed at improving the sustainability of the system of spatial development of territories, including on the basis of foreign experience.
АНАЛІЗ ЗАКОРДОННОГО ДОСВІДУ ФОРМУВАННЯ МЕДІАГРАМОТНОСТІ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Руденко Юлія , Овчаренко Володимир
Published: December 2022

Показано прямий зв’язок між глобальною цифровізацією суспільства і важливістю навчання медіаграмотності населення. Представлена змістовна характеристика термінів «медіаосвіта» та «медіаграмотність». Через історичний дискурс дефініцій і порівняння їх розуміння в різних державах зроблено висновок про відсутність принципової різниці у тлумаченнях, уточнено, що прийнято вважати медіаосвіту як процес освіти, а медіаграмотність як її результат. Акцентовано увагу на особливості формування медіаграмотності в Україні з у рахуванням інформаційних небезпек, що створені воєнною агресією РФ.

Сформовано уточнення термінів «медіаосвіта» і «медіаграмотність». Медіаосвіта - це освіта, спрямована на формування медіаграмотності, яку, у свою чергу, трактуємо як сукупність знань, компетентностей і практик критичного оцінювання медіа із розумінням їх соціокультурного і політичного контексту, навички відповідального споживання, поширення і створення медіаповідомлень; здатність взаємодії у медіапросторі на творчій, законній і етичній основі; уміння протистояти агресивним і деструктивний інформаційним впливам та захищати свій інформаційний простір.

Розглянуто передовий досвід формування медіаграмотності у Великій Британії (навчання і розвиток «критичної грамотності» і «функціональної грамотності»); США (масовий характер, пріоритет для всіх верств населення; практична спрямованість; практика інтеграції елементів критичного мислення практично в усі навчальні дисципліни); Франції (тренінги викладачів і консультантів з медіаграмотності; генерація педагогічних ресурсів з навчання медіа та інформаційної грамотності; розвиток медіатворчості в школах та університетах); Швеції (державна підтримка; просвітницька діяльність з формування критичного мислення ЗМІ, освітніх закладів, Державної медіаради тощо); Канади (медіаграмотність – обов’язковий компонент всіх навчальних дисциплін; поширення практики навчання візуальній медіаграмотності). Розглянуто приклади впровадження медіаграмотності як процесу самоосвіти у західноєвропейських країнах (Німеччина, Данія, Бельгія, Нідерданди). Представлено погляд на медіаграмотність прибалтійських країн (діє система додаткового навчання засобами неформальної освіти протягом усього життя). Основна увага приділяється контрзаходам проти російської деструктивної пропаганди, формуванню критичного мислення, способам уникнення негативних впливів на свідомість особистості.

Узагальнено досвід країн для впровадження його ефективних надбань у медіасвіту українських вищих освітніх закладів.
ORDO LİBERALİZM VE SOSYAL PİYASA EKONOMİSİ
Authors: ÖNDER YAŞAR Neşe , KARATAŞ Muhammed
Published: December 2022

İktisat tarihinde temelde Kapitalizm ve Sosyalizm olmak üzere iki ekonomi sistemi olsa da bu sistemler varlıklarını devam ettirmek için bazı dönüşümler geçirmiş, zamanının ihtiyacına göre kendilerini revize etmişlerdir. Ancak her zaman bu iki sistemi birbirinden ayıran temel farklılık bireye, topluma ve devlete yüklediği anlam olmuştur. Kapitalizmin ve Sosyalizmin bu üç unsura yüklediği anlam birbirleri ile zıt düşecek şekilde birbirinden oldukça uzaktır. Rekabeti bozacak unsurların (devlet müdahaleleri, tekeller, yüksek vergiler vs) kaldırıldığı bir düzende aynı zamanda devletin toplumun en güçsüzlerini koruyup adil gelir dağılımı ve refah artışını hedefleyen Ordoliberalizm ve onun beslediği Sosyal Piyasa Ekonomisi ise bu zıtlıkları bir araya getirmeye ve dengede tutmaya çalışmıştır. Bu yaklaşım Almanya’da doğmuş, kriz dönemlerinde hem ekonominin hem de istihdamın korunmasına yaptığı katkı ile diğer Avrupa ülkelerince de benimsenmiştir. Yaklaşımın toplumun güçlü ve güçsüz her bireyini dikkate alarak Kapitalizme yön verebilmesi, Kapitalizmi korumak isteyen gelişmiş ülkeler tarafından dikkate alınmasını sağlamaktadır. Çalışmada nitel bir yöntem olan metin analizi ile toplanan veriler ile Ordoliberalizm ve Sosyal Piyasa Ekonomisi’nin tarihsel gelişimine, Alman ekonomisine olan etkisine, Kapitalizm ve Sosyalizm ile benzerlik ve farklılıklarına ve diğer ülkelere etkisine değinilmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde Sosyal Piyasa Ekonomisi’nin eleştiri aldığı özelliklerine ve gelecek dönemlerde de uygulama alanı bulabilmesi için ihtiyaç duyduğu reformlara değinilmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’DE ÜNİVERSİTE KARİYER MERKEZLERİ İLE DÜNYADAKİ BAZI ÜNİVERSİTE KARİYER MERKEZLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI OLARAK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BOĞAZLIYAN Emre Emrullah , AVŞAROĞLU Selahattin
Published: December 2022

Türkiye’de son yıllarda üniversite sayısı ve buna paralel olarak mezun sayısındaki artışın, bireylerin istihdam edilebilirliğini doğrudan etkilediği düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda üniversite öğrencileri ve mezunlarının doğru kariyer danışmanlığı hizmeti alması onların kariyer süreçlerinde önem arz etmektedir. Üniversite öğrencilerinin kariyer danışmanlığı hizmetini doğrudan alabileceği yerler şüphesiz üniversite kariyer merkezleridir. Bu çalışmada üniversite kariyer merkezlerinin kuruluş yönetmeliklerinde açıkça beyan edilen faaliyetlerinden kariyer danışmanlığı hizmetine dikkat çekilmek istenmektedir. Bu çalışma ile incelenen Türkiye dışındaki bazı ülkelerin üniversite kariyer merkezlerinde kendilerine özgü çevrimiçi ağ platformlarının olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Türkiye’de ise kariyer mer-kezleri Cumhurbaşkanlığı İnsan Kaynakları Ofisi koordinasyonunda faaliyetler yürütmektedir. Türkiye’de sistemsel olarak bu şekilde bir uygulamanın olması, öğrencilere kariyer merkezleri aracılığı ile iş ve staj imkânı sunarak fayda sağlamaktadır. Fakat bu merkezlerin kariyer danışmanlığı hizmetinden uzak kaldığı düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda mevcut çalışmada Türkiye’deki üniversite kariyer merkezlerinin tarihsel gelişimi, amacı, kapsamı ve faaliyet alanları ile bazı gelişmiş ülkelerin üniversite kariyer merkezlerinin işleyişlerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuç kısmında kariyer merkezlerinin daha işlevsel hale gelebilmesi ve öğrencilerin kariyer serüvenlerinde önemli roller üstlenmesi adına bazı öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu çalışma incelenen üniversite kariyer merkezleri ile sınırlıdır.
Wired early issues, 1994-96 part eleven (historiography IX:5)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2022

Computer science and technology :historiography IX (5)
STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN (SSK) DAN STABILITAS MONETER
Authors: Alimin Fahira
Published: December 2022

Stabilitas sistem keuangan adalah suatu kondisi yang memungkinkan sistem keuangan nasional berfungsi efektif dan efisien serta mampu bertahan terhadap kerentanan internal dan eksternal, sehingga alokasi sumber pendanaan atau pembiayaan dapat berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan dan stabilitas perekonomian nasional. Sistem keuangan memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian. Sebagai bagian dari sistem perekonomian, sistem keuangan berfungsi mengalokasikan dana dari pihak yang mengalami surplus kepada yang mengalami defisit. Apabila sistem keuangan tidak stabil dan tidak berfungsi secara efisien, pengalokasian dana tidak akan berjalan dengan baik sehingga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonom
On the ectopic nature of alleles inducing the small heat shock protein reporter.
Authors: Kapulkin Wadim J
Published: December 2022

The formation of proteinaceous deposits hallmarks a range of pathological conditions. Accumulation of deposits composed of abnormally aggregated proteins invokes the cellular response that involves several types of molecular chaperone proteins. In a Caenorhabditis elegans model of Alzheimer-type amyloidosis (Fonte, V., Kapulkin, W.J., Taft, A., Fluet, A., Friedman, D., and Link, C. D. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99, 9439–9444), we previously characterized the type of ATP-independent small heat shock protein that directly interacts with aggregating ß-amyloid in vivo. Here, we deploy transgenic C. elegans animals modified to express small heat shock protein (HSP-16.2) fused to Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) reporter as an amyloid-reactive probe. Our article describes a robust mutant screen for ectopic alleles that activate the small hsp-16.2:GFP-based amyloid-reactive reporter.
Resume pasar persaingan sempurna
Authors: Anwar Khaerul
Published: December 2022

Resume materi pasar persaingan sempurna
“STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN (SKS) DAN STABILITAS MONETER
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: December 2022

dapat disimpulkan secara sederhana bahwa stabilitas keuangan adalah tidak adanya krisis, yaitu. H. situasi dimana sistem keuangan tahan terhadap gangguan ekonomi sehingga fungsi intermediasi, sistem pembayaran dan pembagian risiko tetap berjalan dengan baik.
Examining interindividual differences in unemployment-related changes in subjective well-being: The role of psychological well-being and re-employment expectations
Authors: Lawes Mario , Hetschko Clemens , Schöb Ronnie , Stephan Gesine , Eid Michael
Published: December 2022

This study examined whether the six trait-like dimensions of psychological well-being (e.g., autonomy, environmental mastery) moderate the effects of unemployment on various facets of subjective well-being (i.e., life satisfaction, satisfaction with life domains, experienced mood). Further, re-employment expectations during unemployment were investigated as a moderator in this context. The study is based on monthly panel data (Nobservations > 23,000) of two samples of initially employed German jobseekers, who either registered as jobseekers due to (i) mass layoffs or plant closures (N = 552) or (ii) other reasons (N = 988). The results indicate substantial interindividual differences in unemployment-related changes across all examined subjective well-being facets. However, dimensions of psychological well-being did generally not moderate these changes. Only in one unemployment context, environmental mastery was positively related to unemployment-related mood changes. Good re-employment expectations were related to increases in several well-being facets (e.g., leisure satisfaction) compared to being employed, whereas poor re-employment expectations were associated with particularly detrimental effects of unemployment in terms of life satisfaction. Overall, the study provides further evidence that (perceived) contextual features of unemployment seem to be particularly relevant for how individuals experience unemployment, whereas internal (coping) resources only seem to play a negligible role.
Dengue outbreak in Bangladesh
Authors: Khatun Farzana
Published: December 2022

No abstract available.
Barriers of Oral Care for Children with Special Health Care Needs in Nepal
Authors: Limbu Senchhema
Published: December 2022

Not Available
Effect of Fluoride Varnish application on Primary Dentition among Preschool Children in Dharan: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Agrawal Santosh Kumari , Shrestha Ashish , Bhagat Tarakant
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Topical application of fluoride varnish on the tooth surface prevents the dissolution rates of tooth materials and increases the re-precipitation of lost minerals.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of fluoride varnish application in primary dentition among preschool children at high risk of dental caries.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with two parallel-group, comprising 3–5-year-old children, 100 in each group (Fluoride varnish or Placebo varnish). Dental caries were recorded at baseline, three- and six-month using Caries Assessment and Treatment Instrument (CAST) scoring system. Statistical analysis was done using the Chi-square test for categorical data, Mann-Whitney U test, independent t-test, and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test for quantitative data. The level of significance was set at p<0.05.
Results: Overall, dental caries progression from baseline to three months and six months was more in placebo varnish group children than fluoride varnish (38.98% and 31.3% respectively). The proportion of children with new caries lesions was more in placebo group than that in the fluoride varnish group at every three months interval. The difference between the groups was statistically significant (p<0.05). Fluoride varnish treatment once in six months had a better treatment effect with a preventive fraction of 62.1% in comparison to three months (59.0%).
Conclusions: Dental caries can be prevented effectively by the use of 5% sodium fluoride varnish. Fluoride varnish is efficacious when applied twice a year in children at high risk of dental caries.
Radicular Cyst associated with Deciduous Molar: A Clinical Case Report
Authors: Limbu Senchhema , Vaidya Subhani , Dikshit Parajeeta , Malla Manisha
Published: December 2022

An association of radicular cyst with deciduous teeth is very rare contributing to 0.5–3.3% of the total number of cysts in deciduous dentition in 3–19 years of age. This paper describes the case of a radicular cyst associated with deciduous molar in a 9-year-old female patient, with a detailed description of clinical, radiographic, histopathologic features, and its surgical management. The treatment included complete enucleation of the cyst with proper curettage, extraction of the offending deciduous molar and preservation of the permanent tooth buds.
Community College Teachers’ Perceptions and Practices of ICT Integrated Teaching
Authors: Dawadi Min Prasad
Published: December 2022

In the present pedagogical context of higher education in Nepal, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) integration in classroom pedagogy has become an evolving phenomenon. The community college teachers of Chitwan district are gradually shifting to technology-enhanced classroom pedagogy from the conventional mode of instruction for better teaching and learning outcomes. Although the stakeholders have emphasized ICT integrated pedagogy, teachers have experienced several barriers to its effective integration in the regular classroom activities. In this context, the present study examined community college teachers' perceptions and practices of integrating ICT in the community colleges in Chitwan, the perceived barriers to its effective integration, and ways of overcoming such barriers. The study was carried out employing a quantitative research approach and survey design. The researcher used the Convenience Sampling Method to purposively collect responses from forty teachers from nine community colleges teaching at bachelor’s and master’s levels. The data collected through the questionnaire were analyzed using percentage and frequency distribution statistical tools. The analysis of responses revealed that the status of ICT integration in the classroom did not seem satisfactory, although the teachers had positive perceptions of technology-supported teaching. The perceived major barriers were lack of enough ICT-friendly infrastructures and resources, insufficient ICT-based professional development opportunities, and the lack of students’ digital literacy. The findings of the research imply that community colleges and faculties need more ICT-based teacher development programs, well-equipped ICT infrastructure, budgetary support, increased digital competence and accessibility of students, and an inculcation of ICT-based pedagogical culture to enhance its effectiveness for better teaching-learning outcomes.
Traumatic Racial Encounters in Toni Morrison's God Help the Child
Authors: Nath Arjun
Published: December 2022

This study examines the cultural trauma of characters with a cultural embodiment of race in the sophisticated but claustrophobic contemporary American society. Morrison's God Help the Child (2015) projects pain and trauma that live under the colored skin as a part of the author's and her character Bride's immense suppression of desire as a triggering force to past memories. Further, this research explores how traces of slavery in the past reconstitute trauma and how the interplay between dominant and residual cultures shapes the trauma of the African Americans. Morrison reveals the inter-racial and intra-racial conflicts in new generations of Americans by presenting the traumatic mind of her protagonist Bride who reconfigures traumatic history through critical acting out and working through trauma. Eventually, she succeeds in recovering and turning her grief into strength. The way through which such trauma is coped with is a researchable issue. It unfolds an individual's consciousness of racism and its influence on the individual psyche as a part of cultural trauma. Further, it unveils the inter-racial and intra-racial consciousness among the African Americans as they develop some guilt complexes within themselves due to their double consciousness and ambiguity contrary to social values. This is an internal conflict experienced by them in an oppressive society.
q-Analogue of Hermite-Hadamard Type Inequalities for s-Convex Functions in the Breckner Sense
Authors: Bhatta Suresh , Bhatta Chet Raj
Published: December 2022

Hermite and Hadamard independently introduced the Herimite-Hadamard inequality for convex functions for the first time. In recent years, a variety of extensions have been made with the use of convex functions by several researchers. In this paper, we have given a variant of the Hermite-Hadamard integral inequality for the s-convex function in the Breckner sense.
दनुवारी र नेपाली भाषाका शब्दवर्गको तुलना {Comparison of word classes of Danuwari and Nepali languages}
Authors: अर्याल Aryal पदमप्रसाद Padam Prasad
Published: December 2022

प्रस्तुत आलेख दनुवारी र नेपाली भाषाका शब्दवर्गको तुलना गर्ने उद्देश्यले तयार पारिएको छ । तुलनात्मक अध्ययनका लागि नवीन तथा स्पष्ट सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधारको अभावमा मूलत: विद्वान्हरूका परम्परित नेपाली व्याकरणानुसार शब्दले गर्ने कार्यका आधारमा उक्त दुई भाषाका शब्दवर्गलाई तालिकीकरणका माध्यमबाट आलेखन गरिएको छ । पदवर्गभित्रका नाम, सर्वनाम, विशेषण, अव्यय, निपात र क्रियावर्ग र यसका भेदोपभेदको पनि तुलना गरिएको छ । यसका साथै क्षेत्रीय अध्ययन गरी प्राप्त प्राथमिक सामग्रीहरूलाई वर्गीकरण गर्न र अन्य आवश्यक ज्ञानका लागि पुस्तकालयीय विधिको प्रयोग पनि गरिएको छ । यस आलेखको प्राविधिक कार्यलाई पूर्णता प्रदान गर्न एपिए सातौँ संस्करणका प्रावधानलाई यथाशक्य उपयोग गरिएको छ । नेपाल विभिन्न जातजातिको सङ्गमस्थल हो । नेपालका प्रमाणित भाषा १२३ छन् भने भाषा –आयोगले नयाँ आठ वटा भाषाहरूको सूची प्रकाशित गरेको छ । दुवैलाई जोड्दा नेपालमा १३१ भाषा अस्तित्वमा छन् । यीमध्ये दनुवार जाति र यसको भाषा पनि एक राष्ट्रिय भाषा हो । दनुवारी भाषी नेपालका सातै प्रदेशमा छरिएर बसेका भए पनि यिनको मुख्य उद्गम स्थल र अधिक सङ्ख्यामा बसोबास चाहिँ वाग्मती प्रदेशमा नै भएको तथ्याङ्क प्राप्तछ । दनुवारी र नेपाली यी दुई भाषाका शब्दवर्गको तुलना गर्न सैद्धान्तिक आधारको आवश्यक पर्छ तर भाषाको तुलना गर्ने ठोस प्रकारको सैद्धान्तिक आधारको अभाव भएको हुँदा मूलतः परम्परित व्याकरण र आंशिक रूपमा तालिकीकरणका माध्यमबाट प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । परम्परागत व्याकरणको शब्दवर्गको सैद्धान्तिक आधारमा दनुवारी र नेपाली भाषाका शब्दवर्गलाई तुलना गरिएको छ । दनुवारी भाषाका नाम वर्ग र विभिन्न उपवर्गमा अन्य भाषाको बढी मात्रामा प्रभाव परेको छ तथापि यो भाषा शब्दभण्डारका दृष्टिले निकै सबल छ । नातागोता, शरीरका विभिन्न अङ्ग, लुगाफाटा गरगहना,रोग, कृषिसँग सम्बन्धित शब्दहरू, नेपाली भाषासँग सम्बन्धित शब्दहरू, बोटविरुवा, कीटपतङ्ग, घरेलु सामग्री,पशुपंक्षी रखानेकुरा आदिका नाम शब्द सबै प्रकारका शब्दहरू प्रशस्त मात्रामा रहेको पाइएको छ । उक्त किसिमका शब्दहरू नेपाली निकटवर्ती भाषासँग पूर्ण भिन्नता, आंशिक समानता र पूर्ण समानता तिनै किसिमका समानता भएको कुराको निरूपण गरिएको छ । दनुवारी भाषा पनि नेपाली भाषाको तीव्र प्रभावमा रहेको स्थिति छ । नयाँ पुस्ताले लिइरहेको आधुनिक शिक्षा, बसाइँ सराइ, सञ्चार माध्यम मातृभाषाको प्रयोगमा कमी आदि कारणले यो भाषाले मूलत:  नेपाली भाषाकै प्रभाव र स्वभाषेतर प्रयोगका कारणले आफ्नो मौलिकपन दिनानुदिन गुमाइरहेको छ ।
Ruderal Plants Biomass and Soil Physicochemical Parameters in Birnin Kebbi Metropolis, Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Singh Dharmendra , Musa Jafar , Keta Jibrin Naka , Tomar Neelam
Published: December 2022

This research was aimed to determine below ground biomass (BGB) of ruderal plants species and soil physicochemical parameters in seven homogenous sample plots in Birnin Kebbi Metropolis of Kebbi State, Nigeria and to assess their importance for energy flow in the ecosystems. Completely Randomize Design was adopted for monthly sampling (June-November 2019) and belowground biomass were collected after removing above ground biomass by digging 40 cm depth to collect fresh BGB in the central 20cm x 20cm quadrat using destructive method which was then oven dried at 650C for 48 hrs. Soil samples were collected between 0-15 cm depths using soil auger for analysis of soil physicochemical parameters using standard methods. Below ground biomass differed significantly between the months (P≤0.05) with gradual increase from a minimum values in June (18.18±0.82 gm-2/month) to a maximum values in October (71.92±1.93gm-2/month) and a decreased in November (61.31±1.36 gm-2/month). There was no significant difference among the sites (P>0.05). Site A, F and C recorded the highest value of Nitrogen (0.15±0.06%, 0.15±0.02% and 0.13±0.11%), Phosphorus (14.07±0.37mg/kg, 12.03±0.33mg/kg and 9.14±0.13mg/kg), Potassium (0.16±0.08 cmol/kg, 0.15±0.11 cmol/kg and 0.12±0.04 cmol/kg) and Organic matter (1.03±0.15%, 0.88±0.33% and 0.76±0.08%) respectively and the result was not statistically different (P>0.05).The research shows that ruderal plants adapted the ecological factors of the study area and provides based line information on below ground Biomass (BGB) of ruderal plants species in Birnin Kebbi town and also provide valuable information on the physical and chemical properties of soil that supports growth and development of the ruderal plants. Further research on the belowground biomass of most dominant ruderal plants in Birnin Kebbi ecological zone should be conducted to assess their contribution in providing land cover and soil compaction which can reduce percolation and carbon sequestration.
Nutritional and Antinutritional Analysis of Dawadawa Condiment in Aliero Local Government, Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Ahmad A , Keta J.N. , Singh Dharmendra , Hassan S.R , Ibrahim M
Published: December 2022

Dawadawa is among the most important soup ingredients in Aliero, Kebbi State, Nigeria. The locally produced condiment is being prepared and used to add flavor to soup for many decades without the scientific knowledge of its nutritional and anti-nutritional contents. This study aimed to analyze the proximate and antinutrional contents of Dawadawa in Aliero Local Government, Kebbi State, Nigeria. Five samples from each four collection areas were collected and transported to Botany Laboratory, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology Aliero for analysis. Analysis of the proximate and antinutrient parameters were carried out using the AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) recommended techniques.  The result of the study revealed that the condiments had high moisture contents (33.34 + 2.09) followed by protein (29.37 + 1.31), fibre (13.07 + 0.54), carbohydrate (12.83 + 1.34), lipid (8.92 + 1.75) and ash (2.49 + 0.83). While the results antinutrional analysis revealed that that Cyanide has the highest composition (4.81 + 0.33) followed by Oxalate (4.07 + 0.50), Phytate (3.01 + 0.19) and Saponins (2.90 + 0.36). It was found that Dawadawa condiments have high nutritional contents with low level of antinutrients. In view of the high nutriental content and low antinutriental content, it is recommended that Dawadawa should be used as substitute to the monosodium glutamate-based seasoning salts.
Antenatal and Postnatal Care among Women of the Danuwar Community at Panchkhal
Authors: Kafle Bishnumani
Published: December 2022

Antenatal and postnatal care of mother is so important for the health of mother as well as the baby. Antenatal and postnatal care services are amongst the recommended interventions aimed at preventing maternal and newborn deaths worldwide. The objective of this research study was to assess the antenatal and postnatal care and practice of the Danuwar community at Panchkhal. This study was conducted in Panchkhal ward no 8, Pipaltar, Kavre. A descriptive study design was used for the study. There were total 198households in Pipaltar ward no eight. 50 percent households (99 households) were taken through simple random sampling procedure. The respondents were married Danuwar women aged from 15-49 either pregnant or having children. Only one respondent was taken from each sample household. Interview schedule were used to collect the data. The finding of the study revealed that majority of the respondents (66.67%) women had health checked up during pregnancy. Rest of them had not checked up health because of lack of knowledge, shyness and lack of time. Most of the pregnant women faced vomiting, abdominal pain, weakness, bleeding, backache, tiredness health complication during the period of pregnancy. Most of the pregnant women (68.69%) had taken T.T. injection and normal diet during pregnancy. Almost (92.93%) women were kept at unsafe places after delivery because of the custom and most of the Danuwar women (97.98%) had no practice of going to health center for health check-up after delivery. Almost all of the Danuwar women consumed ‘Juwano’ soup, meat, ghee in the period of postnatal (within 6 weeks after delivery).
FENOMENA GLOBAL SHIFTING DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anggraini Melaty
Published: December 2022

Globalization has been general nowadays. Usually, it defined as a process of effect diffusion in economy, social and culture. In economic perspective, globalization being considered to convey interdepedence and competition to each others. Meanwhile, international relations study view these phenomenon as kind of instrument of global shifting. These include shifting in regimes, power and market structure of political economy dynamic which integrated by the rapid technological advancement. As the part of international structure, Indonesia got involved through the rise and development of e-commerce. Therefore, this paper aimed to review those phenomenon thorugh some questions. This paper then found that global shifting in international economy frame encourage the development of e-commerce, which is a new model of economic activity. These trend also developed rapidly in Indonesia signed by the emergence of economic platform and of course, influenced to economic dynamic in Indonesia.
Challenging Government Policies: Fpi’s Role On Enforcing Laws and Act Of Humanities
Authors: Akbar Hikmatul
Published: December 2022

Pada masa pemerintahan Jokowi, beberapa kebijakan pemerintah harus berhadapan dengan Kelompok Islam Indonesia. Front Pembela Islam atau FPI yang dituduh sebagai Islam garis keras, kemudian dibubarkan oleh pemerintah. Meskipun demikian, organisasi ini masih mendapat banyak dukungan public, bahkan setelah pemimpinnya, Habis Rizieq Shibab yang kharismatik berhasil dipenjarakan. Tulisan ini menjelaskan mengapa FPI berhasil mempertahankan popularitasnya serta tetap mendapat dukungan politik dari para elit. Dengan menggunakan studi pustaka, studi lapangan, analisis deskriptif dan metode penelitian kualitatif, hasil kajian menunjukkan bagaimana FPI bergerak pada sisi penegakan hukum dan melakukan berbagai aksi kemanusiaan yang kemudian mempengaruhi opini publik, terutama bagi mereka yang berasal dari kelompok Muslim yang taat.
Chokeberry juice affects membrane lipid status and cellular antioxidant enzymes in healthy women with aerobic training activity
Authors: Vidović Nevena , Pantović Ana , Stevanović Vuk , Šarac Ivana , Robal Kristina , Stevanović Stevan , Glibetic Maria
Published: December 2022

The present study examined the effects of aerobic training alone or combined with chokeberry juice on membrane lipid status and activities of antioxidant enzymes in non-athlete women. Participants were randomly assigned into the training group performing aerobic training three times per week; the chokeberry-training group followed the same training regime and additionally consumed 100 ml of chokeberry juice per day and the control group neither trained nor consumed the juice. Blood samples were collected at baseline and the end of the eight-week-long intervention. Membrane fatty acids’ composition was analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography, while the activities of antioxidant enzymes were measured by spectrophotometry. As a result, the n-3 fatty acids’ content was significantly higher in the chokeberry-training (median (interquartile range) of 5.96 (1.65) %) compared with the control group (5.12 (0.87) %), while saturated fatty acids’ content was lower in the chokeberry-training (40.14±1.19 %) than in the training group (42.59±2.29 %). We detected significantly higher activity of superoxide dismutase in the training (2224 (2170) U/gHb) compared with the chokeberry-training (1252 (734) U/gHb) and control group (1397 (475) U/gHb). Our study indicates that supplementation with chokeberry juice may induce favorable changes in cell fatty acid composition and antioxidant response in women performing aerobic training.
RESEARCH OF BURNING OF AGRICULTURAL PELLETS IN BOILERS WITH CAPACITY UP TO 25 kW
Authors: Lysenko O.M. , Veremiichuk H.M. , Siryi O.A.
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of this research is to determine the main dependence’s of the agricultural pellets combustion process and to study the influence of regime parameters on the distribution of temperatures in the combustion chamber, as well as to analyze the biofuels productivity characteristics.

Research methods: experimental and theoretical.

Results. The research of biofuel combustion process was carried out at the experimental facility of solid fuel boiler with a pellet burner for a passive type house heating. During experimental researches samples of wood pellets, rapeseed pellets and beets pulp were used. On the received graphs the changes in the temperature state of the combustion chamber at the stage of pelletʼs ignition, burning and fading were reflected. It was found that the largest increase in temperature occurs near the wall of the boiler, which is opposite to the burner. As can be seen on the graphs, temperature fluctuations occur as a result of the periodic burning of biofuel in the burner and the arrival of a new portion of pellet from the hopper. As the experiments showed, the temperature level at burning of rapeseed pellets is much lower than in comparison with wood pellets, and to go to the established mode of burning of beet pulp pellets is generally problematic. It is obvious that when setting up the fuel supply system and modes of operation of the fuel it is necessary to take into account heat physical characteristics of fuel, first of all moisture and heat capacity, as well as yield of volatile combustible components. For this purpose, a gas analysis was carried out when burning wood pellets. The selection of combustion products was done in the wild immediately after the boiler. As a result, the NOx and CO concentrations of the appropriate temperature were obtained at the sample site. The nitrogen oxide concentrations should be considered moderate, which cannot be argued about the concentration of carbon monoxide, which requires further research. The obtained results can be used to increase the efficiency of combustion process at burning biofuel in boilers of low power communal and industrial heat power, social-budget sphere and individual-household sector.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE TO EXPAND PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY OF WOOD CHIPS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kramar V.G.
Published: December 2022

The prospectі of wider implementation of more powerful wood biomass projects in Ukraine will lead to an increased demand of wood chips, and its increased production is expected from logging residues, which now are almost unused, as well as the continuation and possible expansion of its production from logwood. When organizing the production and supply chains of wood chips, the advanced methods of timber harvesting and the possibility of their adaptation in Ukraine should be considered, as well as to increase economic efficiency of supply, taking into account the need to save wood chips fuel properties during storage, which requires proven methods of reducing of moisture content and preventing the dry matter loss. International experience shows that production, storage and supply methods of wood chips directly affect its quality and fuel characteristics, and its efficient use as fuel must be ensured by appropriate technical solutions of boiler equipment.
DETERMINATION OF KINETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLID FUEL.
Authors: Chmel V.N. , Novikova I.P
Published: December 2022

The combustion process begins with the ignition of the fuel - bringing it to the auto-ignition temperature, which is one of the important components of the kinetic characteristics of the fuel.

Fuel ignition does not occur immediately - but after a certain period, during which activation energy is accumulated: heat or active centers, depending on the mechanism of the process - thermal-kinetic or chain-kinetic, sufficient to overcome the potential barrier. At the same time, the period of reaching the self-ignition temperature is the induction period of this reactive system: for self-ignition or the ignition time during ignition.

The purpose of the work is to substantiate the kinetic characteristics of the fuel: self-ignition temperature and induction period, methods of their experimental determination for solid fossil fuels and biomass waste.

According to the methodology, an installation was created for the experimental determination of the self-ignition temperature and the induction period of solid fuel in the layer.

Studies of such fuels as anthracite, hard coal, buckwheat husk, millet, oats, flax husks, birch wood, peat, and paper showed the dependence of the self-ignition temperature on the degree of metamorphosis and volatiles. With an increase in the degree of metamorphism and a decrease in volatiles in solid fuel, the self-ignition temperature increases. However, the self-ignition temperature does not depend on the size of its particles, their number in the layer and the temperature of the oxidizer.

The above allows us to conclude that the self-ignition temperature depends only on the conditions of heat exchange (accordingly, on aerodynamics), and the absolute value of the auto-ignition temperature for an infinite space, in the absence of a jet stream, is a constant value, and only then, in the presence of heat exchange (with velocity gradients) , takes one or another value.

It was found that the induction period depends only on the initial temperature of the process, the induction period decreases with increasing temperature. This is due to the more intensive transfer of heat to the fuel particles due to the increase in the temperature gradient and the acceleration of the development of the oxidation reaction.

The induction period, as shown by the conducted experiments, does not depend on the size of the particles. This can be explained only by the fact that the rate of thermal destruction of the fuel is close to the rate of its heating. The burning time of coal particles, on the contrary, depends on the size of its particles.

Expressions for determining the autoignition temperature and the induction period were obtained based on the processing of the results of the conducted experiments.

The results of the work can be used in combustion technologies, in which self-ignition of fuel is one of the main components of the process - it ensures combustion in the self-ignition mode of fuel when in contact with an oxidizer.
A TRILHA DO TATU (ANÁPOLIS - GO):
Authors: TAVARES ADRYELLY MOREIRA , SOUSA CLAUDIO FERNANDES DE , DARIM ELISA PARREIRA , MACÊDO THIAGO PRUDENTE DE , CARNEIRO VANDERVILSON ALVES
Published: December 2022

Resumo: A Trilha do Tatu, na UEG - Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas Henrique Santillo (CET), Anápolis / GO, materializa-se como um ambiente não formal e com potencialidades de ensino-aprendizagem. Assim, este estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de reconhecer as fitofisionomias do Cerrado, a fisiografia e a ação antrópica  do lugar via leitura visual da paisagem e registrar os elementos e/ou fatores relevantes que caracterizam a Trilha do Tatu como uma unidade de preservação ambiental. À luz de um trabalho de campo realizado em 19/02/2019, em uma ação pedagógica da disciplina de Fundamentos em Gestão Ambiental, do curso de pós-graduação Lato Sensu em Gestão Ambiental ficou evidenciado que a Trilha do Tatu constitui-se em um espaço não formal singular que proporciona a mediação do conhecimento in situ, a céu aberto em um prisma vivencial e que configura uma possibilidade didático-pedagógica para a construção de conhecimentos com foco tanto na teoria em sala como na prática in loco.

Palavras-chave: Trilha ecológica; Trabalho de campo; Ensino; Cerrado.
Conception and Misconceptions the Case of Structuralism in Architecture
Authors: Ullah Ubaid , Shah Syed Mazhar Ali , Noureen Rabia
Published: December 2022

Structuralism developed in linguistics and was transferred to numerous fields, like anthropology. Strauss searched for the underlying shared patterns of human thinking, the universal structures of thought. Secondly, the binary character of phonemes in language influenced him. The third aspect that influenced him was semiology, or semiotics the science of signs. This is called semiotic structuralism, where elements could change, but in such a way that the meaning is retained. Structuralism in architecture and planning appeared between 1928 and 1959. the earliest Structuralists Architect did not directly used the word Structuralism as it is used in linguistics and anthropology. Therefore, this paper aims to clarify the underlying concepts and interpretations of structuralism in a simple and concise manner. This study used a descriptive and explorative technique as research method. Interpretations and counter arguments were combined together to derive the true meaning and clarity of the subject topic under study.
A complete thrombotic large aneurysm at the nonbranching segment of the distal anterior cerebral artery mimicking a cavernous malformation: illustrative case
Authors: Hirokawa Yu , Michiwaki Yuhei , Tanaka Tatsuya , Kawashima Masatou , Wakamiya Tomihiro , Sashida Ryohei , Shimoji Kazuaki , Suehiro Eiichi , Onoda Keisuke , Yamane Fumitaka , Matsuno Akira
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

Thrombotic aneurysms at the nonbranching segment of the distal anterior cerebral artery (ACA) are extremely rare and difficult to differentiate from cavernous malformations by radiographic features alone.

OBSERVATIONS

Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of a 30-year-old female patient with a chronic headache complaint revealed a 22-mm frontal lobe mass. The mass showed heterogeneous mixed intensity and hemosiderin deposits on magnetic resonance images. It was not visualized by conventional angiography, indicating that the mass and ACA/other vessels were not connected. The patient was preoperatively diagnosed with a cavernous malformation. However, during resection, the mass surface was white and smooth, different from a cavernous malformation. Although the mass was adherent to the pericallosal artery branch, no luminal continuity was observed. After detachment, the mass was completely resected. Pathological and immunohistochemical findings indicated a vessel wall and interior thrombus. The patient was rediagnosed with a thrombotic aneurysm at the distal ACA nonbranching segment and discharged 10 days postsurgery without neurological deficits.

LESSONS

Because radiographic findings of thrombotic aneurysm and cavernous malformation are similar, mass lesions in contact with major arteries should be differentiated as thrombotic aneurysms, even when the artery lumen appears disconnected from the mass.
High SNAIL Expression Reflects Of Recurrence After Resection Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis
Authors: KARAMUSTAFAOĞLU Ahmet , AK AKSOY Secil , TUNCA Berrin , ERÇELİK Melis , TEKİN Çağla , UĞRAŞ Nesrin , YERCİ Ömer , AKSOY Fuat , KAYA Ekrem
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Metastasectomy is one of the effective treatment methods for liver metastases developing from primary colorectal cancer (CRC). However, recurrence after metastasectomy is the biggest problem in these cancers.

The present study aimed to examine the role of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in the development of recurrence after metastasectomy in liver metastases from primary CRCs.

Materials and Methods: In the study, 85 patients were evaluated. RNA was isolated from archive tumors and normal tissues of the patients. Expression profiles of 7 different EMT markers were examined using qRT-PCR.

Results: Metastasis to the liver developed in 24.7% (n=21) of 85 CRC. Recurrence was observed in 42.3% (n=9) of liver metastases after metastasectomy. Statistically significant increases were detected in the expression of EMT markers TWIST and SNAIL in the development of mCC in primary CRC (p
La cuantificación del daño extra patrimonial
Authors: Sánchez Guzmán Natanael
Published: December 2022

El daño como fuente originaria de obligaciones implica a nivel teórico jurídico una marcada división entre responsabilidad contractual o extracontractual, pero más allá de dichas clasificaciones, a nivel práctico presenta mayores discusiones los parámetros para la cuantificación. Por lo anterior, este artículo pretende analizar las diferentes metodologías o criterios para poder determinar de la forma más fehaciente el quantum producto del hecho dañoso sobre las personas.