bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dalam Jaringan (DARING)
Authors: Mansyur Abd. Rahim
Published: January 2021

Tulisan ini mengulas tentang komunikasi pendidikan, khususnya bagi guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Dalam Jaringan (Daring). Saat ini, pembelajaran sepenuhnya dilakukan melalui daring sehingga komunikasi yang dibangun oleh guru sangat menentukan keberhasilan pembelajaran. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Guru sebagai salah satu komunikator dalam komunikasi sangat menentukan keberhasilan pembelajaran. Di tengah pandemik, komunikasi pendidikan sangat penting sebagai instrumen satu-satunya dalam pembelajaran daring. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran di tengah pandemik sangat ditentukan oleh pola komunikais guru dalam pembelajaran. Guru perlu memiliki kemampuan komunikasi yang mumpuni melalui pendalaman materi komunikasi pendidikan dengan mempelajari hakikat komunikasi pendidikan, guru perlu memahami fungsi dan unsur komunikasi pendidikan. Selain itu, sangat penting pula bagi guru memahami kedudukannya dalam konteks komunikasi pendidikan untuk memaksimalkan pembelajaran. Guru memainkan peran komunikasi secara efektif melalui banyak peran yang meliputi perannya sebagai pembicara, sebagai moderator dalam pembelajaran., sebagai pembimbing untuk menuntun siswa, dan berperan sebagai manajer karena guru menjadi pengelola atau organisator seluruh proses pembelajaran.
Kana Wa Akhwatuha dalam Surah Al-Maidah (Studi Analisis Sintaksis)
Authors: Majid Zul Arsil , Lawang Hasanna , Hamid Nurfarida
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain kajian pustaka. Data yang dikaji berupa kana wa akhawatuha dalam Surah Al-Maidah. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah berupa kartu data. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian pada kana wa akhawatuha dalam Surah Al-Maidah (1) terdapat 43 kana wa akhawatuha yang terdiri atas 23 kana berupa fi’il madhi (verba perfektum), 6 kana berupa fi’il mudhari’ (verba imperfektum), dan 1 kana berupa fi’il amr (verba imperatif), 4 ashbaha berupa fi’il madhi (verba perfektum) dan 1 ashbaha berupa fi’il mudhari’ (verba imperfektum), 3 laisa berupa fi’il madhi (verba perfektum), 1 ma zala berupa fi’il mudhari’ (verba imperfektum), dan 3 ma dama berupa fi’il madhi (verba perfektum). (2) Ragam kana wa akhawatuha dari segi pengamalannya terdapat 39 fi’il yang mengamalkan tanpa syarat, 1 fi’il yang didahului la nafi, dan 1 fi’il yang beramal dengan syarat didahului ma mashdariyyah dhorfiyyah. Sedangkan dilihat berdasarkan ketashrifannya terdapat 36 fi’il kamilut tashrif, 1 fi’il naqishut tashrif dan 6 fi’il yang tidak dapat ketashrif dan dilihat berdasarkan butuh atau tidaknya pada khabar terdiri atas 42 fi’il naqish dan 1 fi’il tam. (3) Jenis isim kana wa akhawatuha dilihat dari segi makna, terdapat 3 isim zhahir dan 40 isim dhamir, jika dilihat berdasarkan bilangan, terdapat 16 isim mufrad, 1 isim tatsniah  dan 26 isim jama’ dan jika dilihat berdasarkan gender, terdapat 40 isim mudzakkar, 2 isim muannats dan 1 isim musytarak. Jenis khabar kana wa akhawatuha terdapat 17 khabar mufrad, 15 jumlah fi’liyyah, 10 jar majrur dan 1 yang tidak mempunyai khabar karena termasuk kana tam.
An Experimental Investigation into the Effect of Asphalt Binder Modified with SBR Polymer on the Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixtures
Authors: Hamedi Gholam Hossein , Sahraei Ali , Hadizadeh Pirbasti Mohammad
Published: January 2021

There are several experimental methods for improving the moisture strength of asphalt mixtures. Utilization of anti-stripping materials is the most prevalent method. In the present paper, the influence of polymer materials on asphalt binder was investigated using repetitive loading test in wet and dry conditions along with thermodynamic parameters based on the Surface Free Energy components of asphalt binder and aggregates. The results obtained from the present study indicated that using Styrene Butadiene Rubber polymer has improved the asphalt mixtures strength against the moisture damage, especially in the specimens made of granite aggregates. Also, Styrene Butadiene Rubber polymer increased the cohesion free energy and reduced the energy released by the system during the stripping event, which represented a decrease in the tendency for stripping. The stripping percentage index, which is obtained by a combination of the results of the repetitive loading test in wet and dry conditions along with the results of thermodynamic parameters, represented that the specimens made of controlled asphalt binder in the loading cycles under wet conditions had a higher stripping rate. It was also concluded that the modulus loss rate in the control asphalt mixtures was faster than the modified specimens.
Formáli ritstjóra
Authors: Guðmundsdóttir Arnfríður
Published: January 2021

Formáli ritstjóra.
Young people first! The multiple inscriptions of a generational discourse of Muslimness among Italian-Bangladeshi youths
Authors: Priori Andrea
Published: January 2021

‘Our parents couldn’t teach us the true meaning of what spirituality and faith can be!’. This assertion, made by a 24-year-old youth, epitomises the critical stance of a group of young Italian-Bangladeshi Muslims towards the religiosity oftheir former generation. Based on ethnographic research in Rome (Italy), this article illustrates the apparently oxymoroniccharacteristics of a discourse of Muslimness which, despite stressing the importance of a return to the primary sources ofIslam, combines this attitude with a peculiar emphasis on ‘integration’. I will show how this counter-intuitive combinationis not only inspired by a scholarly concept of ‘European Islam’, but first and foremost it is grounded in the concrete lifeconditions of youths who are both well placed within the Italian society and animated by religious zeal. In this way, I seekto shed light on the mutual entanglement of religious stances and life experiences, and to point up the limits of‘exceptionalist’ and ‘literalist’ approaches to the study of Islam.
Unintended asylum seekers: Bangladeshi probashi from Libya to Italy
Authors: Del Franco Nicoletta
Published: January 2021

This paper focuses on Bangladeshi migrants, who have recently reached Italy from Libya. It discusses the results of fieldwork conducted between 2017 and 2018 with Bangladeshi asylum seekers living in the Parma area who are, or havebeen, hosted in emergency reception centers called CAS (Centri di Accoglienza Straordinaria). The aim of this paper isto explore the characteristics of this recent migration flow and to examine how migrants navigate the country’s formalreception system, adapting to and at the same time manipulating it. Migrants face a legal and political regime that is quitedifferent from that of the 1990s and early 2000s. In order to secure refugee status, they find themselves caught up in astate-managed, complex reception system. Despite being in a weak and precarious position they move tactically in anunstable and uncertain environment to suit their life objectives.
Making sense of the constellations of (im) mobility of Bangladeshi migrants in Greece
Authors: Fratsea Loukia - Maria , Papadopoulos Apostolos G.
Published: January 2021

Over the last three decades of the 20th century, Greece was transformed from an emigration into an immigration countryand, more recently, into a country combining emigration and immigration. Initially, immigration from the ‘Balkans’ wasat the heart of the country’s migration debates. However, since the early 2000s, migration inflows have been highlydifferentiated, and the numbers have increased for both Asian and African migrants. During the era of austerity,Bangladeshis have followed diverse employment pathways and spatial trajectories. Their so-called ‘constellations of(im)mobility’ cover an array of socio-spatial mobility patterns, ranging from being entrapped in precarious jobs to gainingaccess to/ striving towards more prestigious occupational positions (self-employed occupations). Drawing on recent empirical research, this paper seeks to explore the multidimensional precarity of Bangladeshi migrants living in Greek urban and rural areas. Given the dynamic interplay between macro- and micro-level processes, it also discusses aspects of agency along with practices and strategies for improving the well-being of Bangladeshi migrants in the host society.
Italian-Bangladeshi in London. A community within a community?
Authors: Della Puppa Francesco
Published: January 2021

Based on a multi-sited ethnography in Italy and the United Kingdom, this contribution focuses on the onward migration of Italian-Bangladeshis to London, that is, Bangladeshi migrants who acquired EU citizenship in Italy and then moved to the British Capital. After the presentation of the reasons for this onward migration, the article will analyse the representation, constructed by the Italian-Bangladeshis interviewed in London, of the relationships between them (coming from different districts of Bangladesh) and the members of the “historical” British Bangladeshi community, in London since generations (originating primarily from the Bangladeshi district of Sylhet). Specifically, it will focus on the on mistrust – sometimes a fully-fledged hostility – between the two communities as it was narrated by the Italian-Bangladeshi respondents, framing it as a dichotomy between British citizens and (Southern) European citizens; as a wider dichotomy between residents of Bangladeshi origin in London, but originating from different regional contexts in Bangladesh; as an effect of the social stratification of the “Bangladeshi Diaspora” in the world.
The temporariness of Bangladeshi migration in Greece
Authors: Minamide Kazuyo
Published: January 2021

Bangladeshi overseas workers migrating to the West, who once aimed to establish long-term prospects, have beenincreasingly relying on temporary migration since the mid-2000s, as a result of changes in the migration policies andeconomic conditions of destination countries and corresponding shifts in migrant strategies. This paper examines the“temporariness” of low-skilled Bangladeshi migrant workers in Greece, by comparing the experiences of those who arrived in the 1990s and were issued resident permits with those who arrived in the mid-2000s with the support of the former immigrants, but who have not been able to secure any kind of visa. Members of the first generation have been forced to shorten their long-term stays and shift to temporary migration, while members of the second generation have had to suspend their lives in a state of extended temporariness. Despite these challenges, the enduring positive image of overseas migration in villages in Bangladesh allows migrants to maintain their motivation and they therefore continue to promote the migration culture.
Banglascapes in Southern Europe: Im-mobilities, emplacements, temporalities
Authors: Priori Andrea , Mapril Josè , Della Puppa Francesco
Published: January 2021

This special issue stems from a panel we organised at the European Conference on South Asian Studies in 2018, under the title ‘Banglascapes in Southern Europe: comparative perspectives’. Not all the panel participants from that conference feature in this special issue, and not all the authors included here were present at the conference. Nevertheless, the panel represents a first important moment in which we began to collect case-studies and insights on a relatively new aspect of the so-called Bengali, or Bangladeshi, ‘diaspora’.
Gülseli İnal’ın Şiirlerinde İmge ve Mitoloji İlişkisi
Authors: Aytaç Çağrı
Published: January 2021

1980 sonrası Türk şiiri içerisinde yer alan Gülseli İnal (1947), şiirlerinde kapalı bir üslûbu ve imgesel anlatımı esas almıştır. Şiirlerini modern resimler ile de süsleyen Gülseli İnal, mitolojik unsurları ve hikâyeleri birçok defa şiirlerinde kullanmıştır. Bu durum, Gülseli İnal’ın imge kullanımına da tesir etmiştir. Dolayısıyla imge kavramı Gülseli İnal’ın şiirinde anlambilimin ışığıyla incelenecektir. Bu inceleme yapılırken mitolojik unsurların imgeleşmesi üzerinde durulacaktır. Gülseli İnal’ın şiirlerinden hareketle imgenin sınırlarının ne kadar genişleyebileceği sorusuna, deneysel bir cevap aranacak ve imgenin herhangi bir mitolojik unsuru kendi dünyası içerisinde kullanabildiğine veya kullanamadığına bakılacaktır. Gülseli İnal’ın şiirinde mit-imge ilişkisi anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır. Böylece Gülseli İnal şiirini tanımak ve imgenin sınırlarını incelemek bu çalışmanın asli odağı olacaktır.
Medineli Yahudi Şair Ebû ‘Afek ve Tahrîd (Kışkırtma) Şiiri
Authors: Ayyıldız Esat
Published: January 2021

Medineli yahudi şair Ebû ‘Afek Hz. Peygamber’in Medine’ye geldiği günlerde, yüz yirmi yaşına ulaşmış olan, son derece yaşlı bir adamdır. Ancak Hz. Peygamber’i ve destekçilerini (Ensârı) kendi şehrindeki insanların işlerine müdahale eden, istenmeyen kişiler olarak görmektedir. İslam düşmanlığı söz konusu olduğunda, lafını esirgemeyen birisidir. Hatta İslam Peygamber’ini rahatsız eden bazı incitici beyitler dahi nazmetmiştir. Aynı zamanda halkını, Hz. Muhammed’in ve yeni dininin aleyhinde örgütlemeye çalışmıştır. Onun amaçlarından birisi, Hz. Muhammed’in el-Hâris b. Suveyd b. Sâmit için verdiği ölüm kararını onaylamadığını ilan etmektir. Keza kentlerine dışarıdan gelen bir yabancı olarak gördüğü Hz. Muhammed’i takip ettikleri gerekçesiyle Medine sakinlerini kınamış, Hz. Peygamber’e karşı isyan başlatmaya çalışmıştır. Onun şiirleri, toplumun düşünce dünyasını değiştirmek amacıyla kullanılan şiirsel tahrîdlere (yani kışkırtmalara) bariz bir örnektir. Tüm bunlara binaen Hz. Muhammed, şairin etkisiz hale getirilmesi için gönüllü olabilecek birisini aramış ve “Bu iğrenç [adamı], benim için kim [etkisiz hale getirecek]?” sözlerini buyurmuşlardır. İslamiyet’i benimsemiş olan Sâlim b. ‘Umeyr, bu vazifeyi uhdesine almak için öne çıkmış ve bir gece Ebû ‘Afek uyuduğunda, gizlice şairin evine girerek onu bir kılıç darbesiyle öldürmüştür. Bu olay İslam tarihçileri tarafından kaydedilmiştir.
Edirne Müftüsü Fevzi Efendi’nin Bülbülistân Adlı Eserindeki Farsça Şiirler
Authors: Kaska Çetin
Published: January 2021

Sa‘dî’nin Gülistân adlı eseri yazıldığı dönemden beri farklı toplumlar tarafından okunmuş, tercüme, şerh ve nazirelere konu olmuştur. Sa‘dî’nin bu eseri sadece İran sınırları içerisinde etkili olmamış, dünya edebiyatlarının tamamında söz sahibi olmuştur. Bu etkisini günümüze kadar sürdürmüştür. Osmanlı döneminde medreselerde ders kitabı olarak okunmuş, Farsça öğretimi için ilk kaynaklar arasında yer almıştır. Tercüme, şerh ve nazirelerle birlikte Türk edebiyatında en çok okunan eserler arasında yerini almıştır. Birçok Türk müellif Gülistân’dan etkilenmiş ve eserlerinde bunu dile getirmiştir. Gülistân’a Türkçe nazire, tercüme ve şerhler yapıldığı gibi Türk müellifler tarafından Farsça nazireler de yazılmıştır. Bu nazirelerden birisini de Fevzi Efendi yazmıştır. Fevzi Efendi 1310’da tamamladığı bu eserine Bülbülistân adını vermiş ve II. Abdülhamid’e takdim etmiştir. Fevzi ayrıca bu eserini Abdurrahmân-ı Câmî’nin Bahâristân adlı eserine nazire olarak yazdığını da ifade etmiştir. Bülbülistân mensur ve manzum olarak yazılmıştır. Bu makalede Fevzi ve Bülbülistân eseri hakkında bilgi verilecek ve ilk defa Bülbülistân’da geçen Farsça beyitlerin Türkçe tercümeleri yapılacaktır.
Vildan Serdar’ın İki Romanı: Sabahsız Gece ile Aşk ve Göç’ün Eleştirisi
Authors: Kurt Yakup
Published: January 2021

Vildan Serdar’ın her iki romanında, 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında ardı arkası kesilmeyen savaşlarla meydana gelen göçler, açlık, sefalet ve ölümler gibi dramatik olaylar, edebiyatın bakış açısıyla ele alınmıştır. Balkan Savaşı’yla inanılmaz bir değişim ve dönüşüme uğrayan Rumeli coğrafyasında yaşayan Müslüman nüfusun uğradığı toplumsal yıkımın sonuçları ağır olmuş, yıllar süren büyük acılar çekilmiştir. Bu açıdan kapanması oldukça güç travmalara yol açan Balkan Savaşları sadece tarihin değil, edebiyatın da ilgi alanı olmuştur. Bu çerçevede o coğrafyada gelişen yerli Türk edebiyatı da bu konuya aynı ilgiyle eğilmiştir. Yazarın ilk çalışması olan Sabahsız Gece’de Batı Trakya Türklerinin savaşlar karşısında metanetli tutumu anlatılırken, onun diğer bir yapıtı olan Aşk ve Göç’te ise bir aşk konusunun yanı sıra '93 Harbi ile başlayan savaşlar zincirinin yol açtığı çeşitli güçlüklerin yanı sıra parçalanmış aile bireylerinin hayatta kalma mücadelesi ele alınmıştır. Bu açıdan her iki romanda yakın tarihimizi ilgilendiren konular üzerinde durulmuş, savaşın gölgesinde gelişen dramatik insan sahneleri de bu bağlamda sosyal bir bakış açısıyla yansıtılmıştır. Denilebilir ki bu iki roman, 20. yüzyılda Batı Trakya Türkleri ile Makedonya Türklerinin savaşın ortasında yaşadıkları trajik öyküleriyle örülmüş yakın tarihimizin birer belgeseli niteliğindedir. Bu makalenin amacı; 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında gelişen tarihî olaylara, Batı Trakya Türk edebiyatının nasıl baktığına ilişkin bir fikir vermektir.
Bilge Cato’nun Siyasi Kariyerinde Pater Kavramının Önemi
Authors: Çığır Dikyol Derya
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmada, Bilge Cato olarak bilinen ünlü Romalı politikacı Marcus Porcius Cato’nun siyasi kariyerinde, pater kavramının önemi irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Pater kavramı, patriarkal bir toplum olan Roma’nın temel değerlerinden biridir. Muhafazakâr bir politikacı olarak tanımlanan Cato, bu kavramın Roma’da başta aile olmak üzere askerî ve siyasi alanda da öneminin farkında olan bir siyasetçi olarak kendisini ideal bir pater olarak göstermeyi başarmış ve bunu siyasi kariyerinde kullanmıştır. Sadece oğlunun eğitimine verdiği önem ve yazdığı eserlere bakılarak dahi Cato’nun tıpkı bir pater gibi Roma’nın kültürel değerlerinin koruyucusu rolüne soyunduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Pater kavramının Roma kültürü ve tarihi içerisindeki yerini sorgulamak ve politik alanda bu statünün nasıl kullanılmış olduğunu görmek açısından, önemli bir tarihî aktör olan Cato üzerinden yol almak aydınlatıcı olacaktır. Cato her ne kadar ideal bir pater olarak Roma’nın değerleri ve dolayısıyla toplumun kurtarıcısı rolünü benimsemiş olsa da pater patriae yerine ‘Bilge’ unvanı ile yetinmek durumunda kalmıştır. Sonuç olarak Cato’nun bu politik tavrının, kendinden sonra gelen başta Augustus olmak üzere pek çok siyaset adamı tarafından da benimsenmiş olduğu görülür.
АСПЕКТНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ГЕНЕЗИ КАТЕГОРІЇ «ГАРМОНІЯ»
Authors: Борзик О. Б.
Published: January 2021

Стаття присвячена аспектному аналізу ґенези категорії «гармонія». Установлено, що сучасне суспільство потребує професійних дій щодо окультурення, утвердження морально-ціннісних орієнтирів, сприяння самоусвідомленню того, що людина є гармонійною часточкою Всесвіту та відновлення гармонії у системі людина-людина-природа-суспільство. З’ясовано, що відповідно до специфіки певного напряму науки різні аспекти феномену «гармонія» безпосередньо чи опосередковано розкриваються філософією, психологією, етикою, естетикою та педагогікою. Аналіз наукової літератури засвідчив, що гармонія є філософською категорією, розуміння якої в кожному історичному часовому проміжку пов’язане з проблемами космології, гносеології, етики, базисом яких є естетичні ідеали та уявлення про особистість, суспільство та світобудову. Установлено, що вперше лексема «гармонія» зустрічається у міфології давніх греків. Доведено, що Античність сформувала раціоналістичну гармонію як пайдею, що відображає духовні, моральні, етичні й естетичні імплікації. Наголошено, що прихід епохи Нового часу надає естетичне пояснення явищу гармонії як прекрасного: результат зміни світогляду особистості, злиття внутрішнього світу в єдине гармонійне ціле шляхом вольової діяльності. З’ясовано, що у Новітньому часі розуміння гармонії набуває більш диференційного та структурованого вигляду, де простежуються не лише філософські, але й психологічні аспекти. Установлено, що наприкінці ХХ століття уявлення про гармонію піддається іронічному, деструктивному поштовху редукції, змінити які покликане ХІХ століття шляхом відновлення втрачених духовних, моральних істин. Доведено, що сучасні науковці розкривають поняття «гармонія» крізь призму благополуччя, краси та духовності.
THE CONCEPT OF INERTIA: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Authors: Bussotti Paolo
Published: January 2021

“Every body perseveres in its state of rest, or of uniform motion in a right line, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed thereon” (p. Newton 1846, p. 83).
This is the famous first axiom or law of motion stated by Newton in his masterpiece The Mathematical principles of natural philosophy (ivi). Everywhere, in the courses of physics at the high school level the inertia principle is the first to be taught. However, there are many doubts that most of learners fully grasp its numerous and fundamental nuances, which are necessary for a satisfying introduction to physics. Therefore, I propose an interdisciplinary approach for the explanation of this principle in which history of science and analysis of the daily experiences are joined to offer a complete comprehension of the concept of inertia.
STUDENT, PARENT AND TEACHER PERCEPTIONS ON THE BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY AND THE IMPLICATIONS TO ENHANCE STUDENTS' SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY
Authors: Lee Insun , Park Jongwon
Published: January 2021

Teachers’ and parents’ perceptions of scientific creativity are assumed to be an important environmental factor for scientific creativity, so this research surveyed their perceptions of the behavioral characteristics of scientific creativity and compared their perceptions to those of students. This is achieved with a list of behavioral characteristics of creative physicists during their growth period. For this survey, 48 science teachers, 112 parents, and 145 science gifted students participated. Out of the 30 items of the list, they selected 10 items that were considered important indicators to become creative scientists in the future, and they ranked them according to their importance. The results showed that the three groups all perceived ‘conducting experiments, asking questions, thinking logically to solve difficult problems, and sharing ideas’ as important for scientific creativity. For the items that were perceived to be less important, it was discussed why these items might be necessary for scientific creativity. Comparative result showed that parents gave more importance to learning-related aspects, teachers to thinking-related aspects, and students to activities such as making and experimenting. This research showed the behavioral characteristics that should be encouraged to improve students’ scientific creativity at school and at home.
Keywords: behavioral characteristics, creativity perception, creative environment, scientific creativity
Dokument z 1824 roku z archiwum gminy karaimskiej w Łucku
Authors: Sulimowicz-Keruth Anna
Published: January 2021

W wieku XIX znaczna część łuckich Karaimów mieszkała nie w mieście, lecz w okolicznych wsiach, gdzie zajmowali się arenda karczm i młynów. Dokument z 1824 r. będący brudnopisem prośby dwóch karaimskich arendarzy ze wsi Mokowicze o zwolnienie ich z umowy, rzuca światło na warunki ekonomiczne, w jakich znajdowali się Karaimi i pozwala dodać nową nazwę do listy miejscowości, w których zaświadczono ich obecność.
Niepoważnie o miłości do nazw geograficznych, czyli kłopoty z limerykami
Authors: Pilecka Hanna
Published: January 2021

Na poprawę humoru – złośliwe wierszyki o brytyjskim rodowodzie
Critical air pollution events analysis in Itabira – Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Alves Higor dos Santos , Freitas Ana Carolina Vasques
Published: January 2021

The rates of atmospheric pollution are increasing in world over the years, which makes this topic more and more concerning. Weather conditions, associated with anthropogenic factors, play a fundamental role in modifying the air quality. In this context, this article aims to analyze the influence of meteorological factors during critical episodes of air pollution in the city of Itabira – Minas Gerais. Hourly air quality and meteorological data, provided by the Municipal Environment Secretariat (SMMA) of the Itabira City Hall, were used in this analysis. A selection of the critical events was made and, after that, the composites and daily anomalies for each event were calculated. The results obtained showed that in the critical days of pollution negative anomalies of precipitation, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity and wind speed were observed. For temperature, solar radiation and wind direction the anomalies are positive during critical days. In terms of emitting sources, there has been an increase in the vehicle fleet since 2014, presenting a positive trend of 1.151 vehicles per year. In addition, a number of 111 fire outbreaks were observed on the most critical day of all events. It is important to highlight the role of air quality control and monitoring, together with the analysis of meteorological conditions, as, currently, the maximum values established by legislation do not include changes in weather conditions, that can worsen air quality and harm the health of the population.
Utilização do pó de caulim e mastruz sobre Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Authors: Arruda Maria Micaele Pereira , Isidro Renato , Abreu Khyson Gomes , Lima Maria Alaíne da Cunha , Nunes Maria Silvana , Lopes Iracy Amélia Pereira
Published: January 2021

A avicultura brasileira vem evoluindo a cada ano, com isso surgiram também sérios problemas relacionados aos insetos-praga, como é o caso do Alphitobius diaperinus. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da ação bioinseticida do pó de caulim e de mastruz para o controle do Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer, 1797) (Coleóptera: Tenebrionidae) sobre cama de aviário em laboratório. Calculou-se a eficiência do pó de caulim pelo método de Abbott (1925). Avaliou-se o potencial do pó em repelir A. diaperinus, pelo Índice de Repelência (IR). Para a associação do pó de caulim e mastruz verificou-se também o índice de repelência e foi utilizado a menor dose do pó de caulim que se mostrou mais eficiente e econômica. Também, avaliou-se a eficiência da associação nas mesmas condições testadas anteriormente. De acordo com os resultados, pode-se concluir que o pó de caulim na concentração de 0,50 g/cm-2 mostrou-se mais eficiente com uma eficiência de 59,86% aos sete dias e 100% aos 21 dias dos períodos avaliados. Verificou-se ainda que o Índice de Repelência obtidos nos tratamentos com o uso do caulim variaram de 0,25 a 0,75 g/cm2 e foram todos menores que 1, indicando repelência destas concentrações. Verificou-se também, que o IR nos tratamentos da menor dose do caulim associados com as concentrações do mastruz foram todos menores que 1, indicando repelência sobre os insetos de A. diaperinus. Quanto a eficiência da associação, verificou-se que a concentração de 0,50 g/cm-2 do pó de caulim associado com 1,00 g/cm-2 foi a mais eficiente no controle de Alphitobius diaperinus.
Percepção de estudantes e professores sobre a agroecologia no arquipélago do Marajó, Brasil
Authors: Silva Júnior Fernando Luís Couto da , Moreau Julia Siqueira , Silva Fabricio Nilo Lima da , Nascimento Wagner Luiz Nascimento do , Santos Hericley Serejo , Guedes Ana Célia Barbosa
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a percepção de estudantes e professores sobre a agroecologia nas escolas da zona urbana e rural do município de Breves, arquipélago do Marajó, Pará. O estudo foi realizado nas escolas de ensino fundamental II, entre janeiro e fevereiro 2020. Foi utilizada uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória, por meio de aplicação de questionários, para 94 estudantes do 9º ano e 16 professores das disciplinas de geografia e ciências. Os dados foram analisados em gerenciador de planilhas eletrônicas e apresentados em formato de gráficos. Os resultados obtidos revelam que a maioria (60%) e (75%) dos estudantes, são do sexo masculino, com idades entre 14-15 e 16-17 anos, tanto na zona urbana e rural, respectivamente. A forma mais comum de acesso ao tema por esses estudantes tem sido via televisão e quando abordado em sala, na maioria das vezes, por meio do quadro. A maioria dos professores que trabalham no município estudado já ouviu falar sobre agroecologia seja pela televisão ou em ambiente acadêmico. No entanto, os professores da zona urbana debatem esporadicamente essa temática em sua aulas, já os da zona rural fazem debates relacionados à temática agroecologica sempre que possível nas aulas. Assim, os estudantes da zona rural possuem um maior conhecimento acerca de agroecologia. Por outro lado, observa-se que há pouca difusão da temática agroecológica nas escolas. Sugerimos atividades pedagógicas nas escolas do ensino fundamental tendo como tema a agroecologia, no sentido de fortalecer o ensino-aprendizagem.
Uso do plasma convalescente em pacientes graves pelo COVID-19: Revisão qualitativa de série de casos
Authors: Rocha Gabriel Couto , Camelier Aquiles Assunção , Santana Lorhany dos Santos , Camelier Fernanda Warken Rosa , Maciel Roberto Rodrigues Bandeira Tosta
Published: January 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi encontrar e avaliar a eficácia e a segurança do uso de plasma de pacientes recuperados para o tratamento de pacientes graves com COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2), atraves de série de casos. A bsuca ocorreu nas bases de dados científicas como, Lilacs, MEDLINE, Google Academics, Scielo e Science Direct. Após a aplicação dos filtros para busca avançada, e do rastreamento por título, foi feito a leitura dos resumos pré-inclusos, depois avaliados na integra para extração de dados e síntese das informações e resultados. Ao final, três estudos observacionais do tipo série de casos foram incluídos. Os pacientes em estudo, estava usando madicamentos de forma paralela ao procedimento (ex.: antibioticios, antiviais e esteroides). Os pacientes, de forma geral, tiveram melhoras na maioria dos sintomas clinicos, como também, na diminuição dos títulos virais do SARS-CoV-2,  nenhum evento adverso foi passivo de alerta. Conclue-se que as evidências encontradas neste trabalho são heterogênas e com bastante limitações, acerca de dose tranfundida, tempo de tratamento e critérios para elegir os pacientes, assim, devido as restrinções apresentadas, se faz necessiário realizações de ensaios clínicos com desenhos de estudo delineados, para certificar a segurança e efetividade do tratamento.
Relação da percepção auditiva com a consciência fonoarticulatória de criança com desvio fonológico
Authors: Castro Waldenia Lima de , Sousa Claudia Catão de Aguiar , Farias Ruth Raquel Soares de
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo analisou a relação da percepção auditiva com a consciência fonoarticulatória de criança com desvio fonológico. Desse modo, investigou porque a criança precisa em cada faixa etária fazer a aquisição dos fonemas corretos; conheceu a relação entre a percepção auditiva e a função aprendida da fala; compreendeu como os recursos fonoterápicos podem ajudar na percepção auditiva da fala de criança com desvio fonológico. Adotou-se como método a revisão integrativa. Todos os artigos selecionados foram lidos minuciosamente e se realizou uma padronização dos conteúdos encontrados conforme os objetivos propostos. Os resultados demonstraram que desvios fonológicos em crianças podem estar relacionados a falhas na percepção auditiva que, por sua vez, influenciam negativamente no desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica. Constou-se que existem diversos recursos fonoterápicos como o Sistema de Estimulação NeuroAditiva (SENA©), o Software Auxiliar na Reabilitação de Distúrbios Auditivos (SARDA, o VoiceOnset Time (VOT) que podem ajudar na percepção auditiva da fala de criança com desvio fonológico.
Uso e ocupação do solo do município de novo progresso no Estado do Pará-Brasil
Authors: Rosário Raimara Reis do , Barbosa Mateus Trindade , Carneiro Francimary da Silva , Costa Merilene do Socorro Silva
Published: January 2021

O objetivo foi analisar o processo de uso e ocupação do solo do município de Novo Progresso no Estado do Pará, interligando-o com as atividades de maior importância econômica desenvolvidas nesta região. Utilizou-se o shapefile de limite do município de Novo Progresso na plataforma online Google Earth Engine (GEE), que disponibilizou um mosaico de imagens orbitais, do satélite Landsat-8/OLI-TIRS, referentes ao ano de 2019. O processo de classificação foi feito a partir do Code Editor do GEE, utilizando um Índice espectral de vegetação para auxiliar a classificação (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index – NDVI). Foi utilizado o Software QGis 3.10.6 para elaborar os mapas de localização do município e o de classificação de uso e cobertura do solo. Os dados foram tabulados em planilhas para determinar as taxas de crescimento do período analisado. Para realizar a avaliação da confiabilidade da classificação foi utilizado o método de Exatidão Global e o Índice Kappa. Foi possível identificar que no ano de 2019, houve a incidência de 3.064.396,65 ha (80,3%) de floresta densa, uma área de 496.104,07 ha (13,0%) com solo exposto, 248.052,03 ha (6,5%) de floresta secundária, e apenas 7.632,37 ha (0,2%) com predominância de hidrografia, totalizando uma área de 3.816.185,13 ha.  As áreas que encontram-se com o solo exposto não estão diretamente relacionadas com o crescimento populacional, mas sim a forma como é estabelecido o uso do solo, com base nas principais atividades desenvolvidas na região considerando que a lógica produtiva ocorre de forma desordenada, não respeitando os critérios de desenvolvimento sustentável.
A importância das metodologias 4.0 no desenvolvimento de uma pequena empresa: Estudo de caso sobre a utilização de impressão 3D em uma empresa Metalúrgica
Authors: Morais Marcos de Oliveira , Santos Osmildo Sobral dos , Morais Gabriel Alves
Published: January 2021

A evolução rápida da tecnologia por meio da globalização e abertura dos mercados permite que as empresas possam ser cada vez mais flexíveis em seus processos operacionais e também organizacionais, buscando por um sistema perfeito de produção e de comercialização bem como novos clientes para a sua atuação possibilitando a inclusão em processos inovativos tornando-a competitiva e lucrativa. Objetivo principal do artigo é identificar os elementos principais na implementação de metodologias aplicadas na indústria 4.0. Foi utilizado a metodologia de caso de estudo pelo seu grau de relevância com tema, e pela abrangência que pode ser utilizado de tal maneira que possa ser orientador para outras empresas de micro e pequeno porte que estejam em vias dê ou mesmo aplicando estas metodologias. Os resultados se mostraram positivos para os entrevistados o que reforça a importância do tema.
The relational patterns of selected factors influencing the EFL college learners’ reading comprehension
Authors: Hamidah Nuriyatul
Published: January 2021

Having an effect on reading, metacognitive awareness, self-efficacy and motivation are considered as the main factor in affecting EFL reading comprehension. Thus, the aim of the present study is to investigate the relational pattern of those selected factors toward EFL reading comprehension and investigates the contribution of each variable. The design is categorized as quantitative study. The subjects of the study consisted of 90 students of the English Letters and Language, Humanity Faculty, UIN Maliki Malang. The instruments used in this study are a test and questionnaires. Moreover, the data are analyzed using multiple regression techniques including a correlation design called Path Analysis. The result of the study has shown that the regression model in the first layer is proven insignificant to the independent variable. The total contribution of all variables in the first layer is 2.5%. While, the regression model of second layer is proven significant. The total contribution of all variables in the path diagram in the second layer of this study is 44.86%. Based on the result, it is suggested for the future research to have a research on other factors such as combining affective and cognitive factors while considering students’ diversity such proficiency level, personality and gender.
FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION TENTANG PENCEGAHAN RISIKO BUNUH DIRI TERHADAP PERILAKU RISIKO BUNUH DIRI PADA REMAJA BERISIKO
Authors: Ulfa Miftakhul
Published: January 2021

Backgorund: One of the problems in teenagers is suicide. Suicide is one of the impacts of psychiatric disorder that is the current global spotlight. One of the prevention of suicide risks in teenagers can be done by a focus group discussion (fgd). Objective: Analyze the influence of fgd on suicide risk prevention against suicide risk behaviors in adolescents at risk. Research methods: This research used experimental quasi pretest-posttest with control group design with 15 students for the control group and 15 students for the intervention group. Which taken using total sampling technique. Instruments to assess suicide risk behaviors used Beck Suicidal Intent Scale. Scores for suicide behaviours before and after given a fgd were analysed with Wilcoxon statistical trials.Result: Wilcoxon test analysis results obtained P = 0.55 which means p > 0.05. 15 it means that there is no influence offgd on the prevention of suicide risk against suicide risk behavior in adolescents at riskConclusion: There was no influence offgd on the prevention of suicide risk against suicide risk behavior in adolescents at the risk of 1 Bululawang High School.Tip: Further researchers are expected to add longer research time in subsequent studies to explore information on the risk of suicide.
Rapid water temperature variations at the northern shelf of the Yellow Sea
Authors: Asplin L , Lin F , Budgell WP , Strand Ø
Published: January 2021

During summer, there is great spatial variability in bottom water temperature on the northern shelf of the Yellow Sea. This variability is associated with a thermal front along the shelf. Oscillatory currents from semidiurnal and fortnightly period tides transport water masses laterally, resulting in oscillations of bottom water temperature at fixed positions, sometimes with large amplitudes. Temperature variations, as demonstrated in the present work, can cause damage to bottom-cultured scallops. In particular, in the scallop sea ranching area near Zhangzidao Island, such oscillations are evident in late summer. We constructed a spatial index of aggregated temperature variability from current model results identifying how temporal variability during the summer period varies in space. This information can be useful both in selecting favorable ranching areas and designing laboratory stress experiments on aquaculture candidate species.
Shedding light on the river and sea lamprey in western European marine waters
Authors: Elliott SAM , Deleys N , Rivot E , Acou A , Réveillac E , Beaulaton L
Published: January 2021

Lampreys are ancestral jawless vertebrates with particularly complex life histories. Population declines resulting from increased anthropogenic pressure have been observed. For semelparous diadromous lampreys, the marine phase remains largely a black box, making targeted management and conservation measures difficult to implement. Here, we collated a database of 168904 hauls from both fisheries-dependent and fisheries-independent surveys between 1965 and 2019. Lampreys were observed in only 254 hauls (<1% lamprey presence); 421 sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus and 300 European river lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis were identified. Sizes ranged from 13 to 92 cm and from 14 to 42 cm, respectively. The majority of lampreys (61%) were caught by mobile demersal gear types. The highest presence of both species was recorded within the Greater North Sea, followed by the Bay of Biscay. L. fluviatilis was observed closer to the coast than P. marinus. For both lampreys, there was an increase in size with distance from the coast. P. marinus were predominantly <60 cm and observed from August to February, indicating that these were sexually immature juveniles migrating out to sea. For L. fluviatilis, the majority were thought to be adults (>20 cm) and occurred in autumn, indicating inshore migration. Our observations provide insight into the ecology of lampreys at sea and highlight study locations and gear types, which may be more pertinent for future research. Greater awareness is needed during surveys to collate catch information on lampreys and improve understanding of their ecology and phenology at sea.
Pengelolaan Timbunan Sampah Untuk Menjaga Citra Industri Pariwisata Pada Daya Tarik Wisata Di Bali
Authors: I Gusti Ketut Indra Pranata Darma  , Ni Made Rai Kristina
Published: January 2021

Bali merupakan salah satu Pulau dengan potensi pariwisata yang telah berkembang pesat hingga saat ini. Kemasyuran pariwisata Pulau Bali sudah terkenal hingga ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Banyak kegiatan sehari-hari masyarakat menjadi suatu daya Tarik wisata bagi wisatawan baik domestic maupun mancanegara. Setiap kegiatan terutama yang menimbulkan daya Tarik wisata tersebut, menghasilkan sampah baik skala rumah tangga maupun skala industri. Sampah yang dihasilkan hampir ditemui disegala sektor kegiatan dengan salah satunya pada industry pariwisata yang saat ini bergerak sangat masih. Meningkatnya timbulan sampah membuat pemerintah bali lewat terbitnya Peraturan Gubernur Bali nomor 97 tahun 2018 tentang pembatasan timbulan sampah plastik sekali pakai yang menunjukkan semakin seriusnya permasalahan sampah. Timbulan sampah terutama pada daya Tarik wisata, berpotensi dapat merubah pandangan wisatawan terhadap citra pariwisata Bali. Penelitian ini menggali gerakan masyarakat baik secara spontan maupun terorganisir seperti pada komunitas RecycleIndonesia maupun kegiatan masyarakat lain yang peduli pada tingginya timbulan sampah. Diharapkan didapatkan kegiatan alternative dalam membantu mengurangi timbulan sampah plastik yang mendukung dari penerapan Peraturan Gubernur Bali nomor 97 tahun 2018. Kegiatan dari komunitas diharapkan dapat menjaga serta memberikan peninggalan positif bagi generasi mendatang.
Melihat Budaya Bali Dalam Spirit Islam: Inklusivisme Islam Pegayaman Sebagai Modal Pengembangan Wisata Budaya
Authors: Gede Budarsa  , Ni Putu Ari Purwanti
Published: January 2021

Bali sebagai destinasi wisata dunia dituntut untuk terus berinovasi dan berkreativitas untuk menghadapi persaingan wisata global. Salah satu destinasi wisata budaya yang bisa dikembangkan adalah wisata budaya masyarakat Islam Pegayaman yang telah mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai budaya Bali dalam bingkai ajaran Islam. Tulisan ini mencoba mengeksplorasi budaya masyarakat Islam Pegayaman sebagai modal pengembangan kegiatan kepariwisataan. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga berupaya menawarkan model wisata yang tepat sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat Pegayaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografi dalam mengeksplorasi budaya masyarakat Pegayaman serta pendekatan Attraction, Accessibility, Amenities dan Ancillary untuk melihat kelayakan desa Pegayaman menjadi destinasi wisata baru. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, budaya masyarakat Pegayaman telah mengintegrasikan berbagai unsur budaya Bali yang telah disesuaikan dengan kaidah Islam. Inklusivitas ini memiliki peluang besar dalam industri pariwisata di Bali ke depan. Kondisi Attraction, Accessibility, Amenities dan Ancillary juga menunjukkan gejala yang positif untuk kegiatan pariwisata. Berdasarkan kondisi masyarakat Pegayaman yang teguh menjalankan ajaran Islam, maka model wisata yang tepat dikembangkan adalah wisata halal. Wisata halal menuntut segala bentuk kegiatan kepariwisataan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam baik wisatawan maupun pihak pengelola. Pengembangan wisata halal Desa Pegayaman menjadi peluang besar di masa depan dan bisa menggerakan perekonomian masyarakat Pegayaman.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional, Sarana Prasarana dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Kinerja Dosen
Authors: Muh. Arif  , Darmawang  , Nahriana
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi professional, sarana prasarana, motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja dosen di Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian jenis kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah pengamatan (observasi), angket (kuesioner), dokumentasi dan wawancara. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 147 orang terdiri dari dosen dan tenaga pengajar dengan sampel 114 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 22. Hasil perhitungan statistik (i) nilai α dari X1 adalah sebesar 0.000 lebih kecil dari 0.05 maka Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima yang berarti kompetensi profesional X1 ternyata berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen (Y) di Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar. (ii) Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik nilai α dari X2 adalah sebesar 0.000 lebih kecil dari 0.05, maka Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima. Dengan demikian sarana prasarana (X2) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen (Y) di Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar. (iii) Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik nilai α dari X3 adalah sebesar 0.000 lebih kecil dari 0.05, maka Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima. Dengan demikian motivasi berprestasi (X3) ternyata mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen (Y). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang sangat signifikan antara variable bebas bebas X1, X2 dan X3 secara simultan terhadap kinerja dosen (Y). Dengan demikian hipotesis pertama yang menyatakan bahwa kompetensi profesional (X.1), sarana prasarana (X.2), motivasi berprestasi
ANALISIS PEWARNA RHODAMIN B DAN PENGAWET NATRIUM BENZOAT PADA SAUS TOMAT YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI PASAR BESAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MALANG
Authors: Jannah Orchidosia Zukhruffin , Suwita Komang , Jayadi Lukky
Published: January 2021

One type of food product that usually uses food additives in the form of coloring agents and preservatives is sauce. Tomato sauce is a pasta-shaped product with a distinctive aroma of tomatoes. The number of sauces containing hazardous substances circulating in the community because of the increasing number of emerging home industries that do not use the correct rules for making sauces. The purpose of this study is to analyze the content of Rodhamin B coloring agents and levels of preservative Sodium Benzoate in tomato sauce traded in the Traditional Market of Malang City. The design of this study is observational, which is to dig data about the quality of tomato sauce in Malang City's Big Market by looking at the content of Rhodamin B Content and Sodium Benzoate. From the results of the study note that all tomato sauce samples do not contain Rodhamin B, while 2 of the 3 samples contain sodium benzoate preservative which exceeds the maximum threshold of 1gr / kg. Therefore, the public must be careful in buying tomato sauce products or other products that can be harmful to health.
POLA PERESEPAN ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS PRE BEDAH SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Saleh Chusun , Kurniasari Maya
Published: January 2021

Caesarean section is a surgery to give birth to a child through surgery on the abdominal wall and uterus. Prophylactic antibiotics are preventive antibiotics in Sectio Caesarean surgery.     This study aims to determine the pattern of prescribing prophylactic antibiotics in preoperative caesarean section patients which are grouped into 4 specific objectives, namely: patient characteristics such as (age, parity status, payment status), antibiotic class, type of antibiotic, and to determine surgical wound indication ILO, This study used a descriptive method by retrospectively taking data by looking at the prescription (e-prescription), patient medical record data and SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Planning). The results showed that out of 300 patients who were parturient, 52 patients (17.3%) had normal delivery and 248 patients with caesarean delivery (82.7%). Most of the ages were between 20-30 years as many as 123 patients (49.6%) and aged > 30-40 years as many as 120 patients (48.38%). As for the status of the most payments in cash, namely 176 patients (71%). The most frequently used antibiotic class is the Cephalosporin group, namely 246 patients (99.6%), the most commonly used type of antibiotic is Ceftriaxon, which is 175 patients (70.6%). The study on Surgical Wound Infection was found in only 1 patient (0,4%) with the antibiotic Ceftriaxon.