bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Negras imigrantes em São Paulo: deslocamento e acolhida
Authors: Moraes Maria Cecília Leite de , Camargo Climene Laura de
Published: August 2022

Novos deslocamentos humanos trazem reformulações populacionais. As mulheres negras participam do processo transferindo-se de seus países de origem em busca de um futuro melhor. Neste contexto, este artigo objetivou conhecer os motivos que trouxeram o grupo para São Paulo, Brasil. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo, quantiqualitativo, com delineamento transversal, no qual foram entrevistadas 33 mulheres negras imigrantes. Foi elaborado um roteiro para a caracterização sociodemográfica e questões sobre os motivos da vinda e a receptividade local. Os dados foram analisados a partir do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Os relatos mostraram que as questões econômicas (21,3%), guerras (15,3%) e violência (12,0%) alavancaram a vinda do grupo. Quanto à receptividade, as narrativas destacam a discriminação em função do racismo (45,5%), enquanto 42% percebem-se acolhidas. Os discursos indicaram a necessidade da organização de uma agenda para a recepção e inclusão de grupos migratórios específicos. Ressalta-se que a presença do imigrante reconfigura e contribui para o desenvolvimento da sociedade.
How Lesbian Internet Celebrities Establish and Maintain Connection With the Audience: An Analysis of the Lesbian Internet Celebrity-Audience Relationship on Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book)
Authors: Wang Weiyu
Published: August 2022

This paper explores the connection between lesbian internet celebrities and their audiences. Under the circumstance of the burgeoning market on social media platforms in mainland China, I take Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book), a social media platform that is permeated by female users as a study target. In addition, I use Manxue, Maxxxx, and Quanjiaofu as lesbian internet celebrities' examples. I examined whether previous studies shed light on the internet celebrity-audience relationship still suits lesbian internet celebrity-audience relationships. Considering that in the context of mainland China, homosexuals such as lesbians are not welcomed by mainstream media and undergo serious censorship when posting content on social media. This study invited 26 female users who identified themselves as lesbians or bisexuals to participate in online and offline interviews. Former studies centered on T-style (Tomboy style) fandom enlightened the direction of this study. Although the appearance of lesbian internet celebrities is evaluated by the audience when they make decisions if they will start to follow or not, the essential part which prolongs the connectedness between them and the lesbian internet celebrity is the genuine attitude they believe they are receiving from the internet celebrity. Similar life backgrounds such as being a sexual minority or outrageous performance might have a chance to win the glances of users when they scroll the screen. According to the interview results, sincere life sharing and self-disclose storytelling bring the two sides closer and cultivate intimacy and affinity which help to strengthen the bond between lesbian internet celebrities and audiences.
Postwar Trauma and Neglected Culture in Samuel Beckett’s Endgame
Authors: Xu Yuan
Published: August 2022

Irish writer Samuel Beckett’s play Endgame portrays the living situation of the only four survivors in their waste world after World War II. It reflects the postwar trauma suffered by human beings as well as their neglect and disregard of culture, revealing westerners’ survival and psychological crisis after World War II. The theme of postwar influence underlies seemingly absurd dialogues in the play. The emptiness and hopelessness embodied by the characters in Endgame are a reflection of westerners’ disillusioned religious belief and psychological trauma. This paper explores the lingering shadow after the Second World War reflected in Endgame: westerners were fully aware of the fragility of human life, and thus felt extreme empty and hopeless; they realized the great lethality of weapons, which led them to overemphasize machinery and technology without valuing the importance of culture. By writing this play, Beckett warns people to face up to the postwar trauma, attach importance to cultural construction and development, and reshape their values to get out of their spiritual plight gradually.
Cross-Cultural Communication Practices for Chinese Films From Speaking Into the Air
Authors: Lu Yujie
Published: August 2022

By using the theory of communication philosophy, our paper excavates the “symbol-spread-dialogue” communication theory proposed by Peters in Speaking into the Air: A History of the Idea of Communication as the discursive logic, and through its research on the diachronic process of cross-cultural communication of contemporary Chinese films, in-depth content expression, communication paradigm and effect feedback, and explores the differences between communication theory and film cross-cultural practice. The study found that the practice of cross-cultural communication of Chinese films based on theory, based on the characteristics of films and modern technology, enriches the symbols of expression, and forms differences with dissemination in the way of communication, and the current Chinese film culture communication urgently needs to find more effective communication methods, to promote the plight of film customer service Speeding int
Expression of Hong Kong Directors in the Chinese Main-Melody Film: The Artistic Propaganda
Authors: Lu Xin
Published: August 2022

By analysing the main-melody film works of Hong Kong directors and the understandings and attitudes of audiences in both mainland China and Hong Kong toward these films, it is hoped that this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of the particularity of Hong Kong people’s national identity. This would provide a significant opportunity to advance the understanding of Hong Kong’s status and value in contemporary China and the world. Furthermore, this study will offer some critical insights into the distribution of Hong Kong films in mainland China.
Jeff Wall: The Connection Between Photography and Cinematography
Authors: Fang Tianjiao
Published: August 2022

This paper will focus on the dialogue between photography and cinema by evaluating film theories used in Jeff Wall’s photos. In order to break the restrictions between different media and art forms, Wall expanded the space of photography and breaks the shackles of conventional art, thereby gaining greater freedom of expression.
Research on the Core Accomplishment of Music Creative Practice Under the Background of the New Curriculum Standard—The Example of the Textbook of the RenYin Version of the Second Grade (Grades 3, 4 and 5)
Authors: Zhang Weichen , Guo Yuanyuan
Published: August 2022

With the birth of the art curriculum standard for compulsory education (2022 Edition), it can be found that the core quality of music discipline is more condensed into creative practice than before. This paper takes the second stage textbook of the human voice edition as an example to study the creative practice in the core literacy of music discipline, find out the problems existing in the core literacy of creative practice in primary school music textbooks, and put forward suggestions.
How Do Global Migration Patterns Present New Challenges for Nation States?
Authors: Tang Xie
Published: August 2022

In today’s world, countries are increasingly interconnected and their interdependence is obviously growing. Migration has taken on a distinctly contemporary character as people move more frequently. The current global migration patterns not only have some beneficial effects on nation states, but also poses new challenges to them. For example, developing countries are losing their talent. The structure of international illegal immigration is more complex and its identity is increasingly ambiguous. International migration, especially irregular migration, poses security challenges (territorial, public and cultural) to nation states. However, the study has found that the impact of international migration on security is both objective and subjective.
The Implementation of Halal Supply Chain Management on Processed Meat Products in Yogyakarta
Authors: Aliyanti Fitri Eka
Published: August 2022

The implementation of Law No. 33/2014 on Undang-Undang Jaminan Produk Halal (UUJPH) has become apparent with establishing Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH/Halal Products Certification Agency). The government plays a significant role in guaranteeing halal products for the community because Muslim consumers cannot validate massive credential halal products. In creating a halal product, it will undergo a process from raw materials to ready-to-consume products. There are eleven criteria for the Halal Assurance System in Indonesia, which become the guidelines for conducting halal product audits. One of them is the traceability aspect. It is the critical point in conducting studies on the halal supply chain. The research aims to explain the implementation of supply chain management in restaurants or stalls in Yogyakarta with halal certification from Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI/ Indonesian Ulema Council). It also analyses halal principles in supply chain management on processed meat products among restaurants or stalls in Yogyakarta. Also, it aims to identify problems among entrepreneurs of processed meat products in implementing halal supply chain management. The researchers implemented qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. The data were obtained from interviews and observations with entrepreneurs, slaughterhouse owners, and BPJPH. The researchers also conducted Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the management of LPPOM MUI DIY. The second approaches are the data triangulation methods. Respondents were selected with the purposive sampling method. The data obtained were then analyzed with Atlas.ti software application. The results indicate that the entrepreneurs who have been halal certificated are highly likely apply halal principles in their business lines. Additionally, most entrepreneurs who run a halal business do not have any significant problem implementing halal supply chain management.Keywords: Management, Supply Chain, Halal, Halal Products, Meat
Efficiency Analysis of Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia During 2015 – 2019
Authors: Najib M Iqbal Aenun , Iskandar Deden Dinar
Published: August 2022

Research purposes to analyze the efficiency of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia during the period 2015 – 2019. The object of this research is Sharia Commercial Banks consisting of Bank Muamalat, BRI Syariah Bank, Mega Syariah Bank, Bukopin Syariah Bank, BNI Syariah Bank and BCA Syariah Bank. This study uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The input variables used in this study are total assets, savings and other operational costs, while the output variables used are securities owned and other operating income. The results of the study show that BRI Syariah Bank and BNI Syariah Bank are inefficiency or inefficient, apart from these banks, namely Bank Muamalat, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Syariah Bukopin, and Bank BCA Syariah are all efficient. The results of this study are expected to be able to contribute both theoretically and practically in increasing the efficiency of Islamic commercial banks.
Keywords: Efficiency, Total Assets, Islamic Commercial Banks, DEA
Pemanfaatan ESP32 Sebagai Sistem Pemantauan Kualitas Air Keran Siap Minum Secara Real-Time Menggunakan Aplikasi
Authors: Helena Manurung Cindy Tio , Arifin Jaenal , Syifa Fikra Titan , Rochmanto Raditya Artha
Published: August 2022

Pemantauan kualitas air keran siap minum sangat penting bagi kesehatan manusia. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat mendeteksi kualitas air dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Internet of Things. Pada penelitian ini, sensor Analog pH meter v2, Suhu DS18B20, dan Turbidity SEN0189 digunakan untuk mendeteksi nilai pH, Suhu, dan kekeruhan pada air. Disamping itu google firebase, MIT App Inventor dan WireShark digunakan sebagai pendukung teknologi IoT serta pemantau QoS. Ketiga sensor diuji untuk mencari nilai error menggunakan 3 sampel yang berbeda untuk masing-masing sensor. Cairan uji pH buffer 4,9;7,5;dan8,8 digunakan untuk menguji sensor pH. Sampel air suhu 29,1℃;8,7℃; dan 65,0℃ digunakan untuk menguji sensor suhu. Sampel air keruh 439NTU, 1404NTU, dan 2589NTU digunakan untuk menguji sensor turbidity.Pengujian Quality of Service menggunakan tiga parameter yaitu packetloss,delay, dan throughput. Hasil pengujian sensor pH, suhu, dan turbidity mendapatkan nilai error sebesar 0,85%;1,31%; dan 0,49% untuk pH; 1,90%; 3,09%; dan 1,39% untuk suhu; 2,58%;2,63%; dan 2,91% untuk kekeruhan. Hasil pengujian QoS mendapatkan nilai rata-rata packet loss 0,01%; delay 20,36 ms, dan throughput 581,14 bit/sec. Berdasarkan hasil nilai error, sensor pH,suhu dan turbidity cukup akurat. Pengujian packetloss dan delay sudah menampilkan hasil yang baik. Namun, hasil throughput masih harus ditingkatkan.
Analisis dan Perancangan Prototipe untuk Memonitoring Lahan Perkebunan Teh menggunakan LoRa
Authors: Maulida Hazia Rifka , Syifa Fikra Titan , Afandi Mas Aly
Published: August 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sebagian besar penduduknya mempunyai mata pencaharian dari sektor pertanian. Teh adalah salah satu komoditi pertanian yang pengelolaannya cukup luas di Indonesia dan berumur panjang. Teh merupakan tanaman yang hidup pada suhu 130C – 150C dan kelembaban >70% pada siang hari. Perkebunan teh yang luas menimbulkan sulitnya melakukan monitoring suhu dan kelembaban tanah lahan tersebut, sehingga peneliti ingin merancang sebuah alat yang dapat memonitoring lahan perkebunan tersebut secara jarak jauh. Peneliti membuat alat untuk mengetahui suhu dan kelembaban tanah yang ada pada lahan perkebunan teh, dengan menggunakan sensor DHT11 dan sensor soil moisture YL-69 yang terhubung dengan mikrokontroller ESP32 untuk mempermudah monitoring. Akurasi yang dihasilkan dari sensor DHT11 baik, nilai rata-rata error rate pada pagi hari yaitu 1,04%, nilai rata-rata error rate pada siang hari yaitu 2,09% dan nilai rata-rata error rate pada malam hari yaitu 1,53%. Akurasi yang dihasilkan sensor YL-69 cukup baik, terdapat 3 kategori kondisi tanah yaitu kering dengan nilai kurang dari 70%, lembab jika dirange 70% sampai 90%, dan basah jika diatas nilai 90%. Didapatkan nilai rata-rata RSSI terkecil yaitu sebesar -100,2. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata SNR yaitu sebesar -3,3, dan selanjutnya nilai delay yang diterima oleh perangkat yaitu mempunyai nilai rata-rata sebesar 14 detik.

 

Kata kunci: ESP32, DHT11, YL-69, SNR, RSSI.

 

Abstract

Indonesia is a country where most of the population has a livelihood from the agricultural sector. Tea is one of the agricultural commodities whose management is quite extensive in Indonesia and has a long life. Tea is a plant that lives at a temperature of 130C – 150C and humidity> 70% during the day. Extensive tea plantations make it difficult to monitor the temperature and soil moisture of the land, so researchers want to design a tool that can monitor the plantation land remotely. Researchers made a tool to determine the temperature and soil moisture in tea plantations, using a DHT11 sensor and a YL-69 soil moisture sensor connected to the ESP32 microcontroller to facilitate monitoring. The accuracy of the DHT11 sensor is good, the average error rate in the morning is 1.04%, the average error rate during the day is 2.09% and the average error rate at night is 1, 53%. The accuracy produced by the YL-69 sensor is quite good, there are 3 categories of soil conditions, namely dry with a value of less than 70%, moist if in the range of 70% to 90%, and wet if above 90%. The smallest RSSI average value was obtained, which was -100.2. While the average value of SNR is -3.3, and then the delay value received by the device has an average value of 14 seconds.

Keywords: ESP32, DHT11, YL-69, SNR, RSSI.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF FINISHING
Authors: Fesenko Anatoly , Yevsiukova Fatyma , Slipchenko Serhii , Lynnyk Olena
Published: August 2022

The issues of finishing operations of machining and providing a reasonable choice of optimal options, taking into account the distribution between the removal of material by the tool and the friction of the ligament at the contact. At the same time it is necessary to ensure the greatest possible protrusion of the tops of the grains above the level of ligament of the circle, as well as the timely removal of blunt grains from the working surface of the circle. The use of tools with increased physical and mechanical capabilities for processing with exfoliation of the surface layer of the workpiece is proposed. The essence of the process is that it concentrates all the removal of material on a narrow contact length, while providing maximum speed with the lowest specific grinding energy. When grinding by exfoliation in the area of removal of the removal allowance is an order of magnitude higher than when conventional grinding. The contribution of friction and plowing energy becomes a small part of the total specific energy of grinding. The heat released during grinding is reduced, its dissipation conditions in the process of spot grinding are improved. These studies allow us to understand the physical essence of the process, to determine the modes of processing, as well as ways to optimize the technological parameters of spot grinding
THE ORIENTATION ANGLE OF REINFORCING ELEMENTS INFLUENCE ON TOOL WEAR INTENSITY IN PROCESSING POLYMER COMPOSITES
Authors: Khavin Gennadii Lvovich , Hou Zhiwen
Published: August 2022

The relative angle between the direction of the reinforcing fibers and the cutting speed vector, defined as the angle of the reinforcing elements orientation, has a significant impact on the chip formation mode, cutting forces and the final surface quality. During machining of polymer composite materials, high-intensity wear occurs along the flank surface. This paper presents an analysis of the problem of the orientation fibers angle influence in a polymer composite on the cutting tool wear rate. For the previously proposed hereditary-aging model of tool weight loss due to wear, it is proposed to take into account the influence of the reinforcement angle through the dependence of the contact pressure and friction coefficient on this parameter. The article develops a generalizing model for practical consideration of the known in advance angle of reinforcement to predict tool wear and tool life during of polymer composite materials machining.
THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT WHEN APPLYING A POLYMER COATING TO EXTERNAL INSULATION IN EXISTING ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Authors: Ponomarov Petro
Published: August 2022

The application of hydrophobic coatings based on organosilicon polymers is one of the effective methods of ensuring the required level of reliability of electrical equipment insulation operation on the surface of which a layer with high electrical conductivity can form. An important aspect of such works is protection of life and health of workers from harmful and dangerous factors by means of personal protective equipment. It is noted that the formation of requirements for their use, as well as the rules of selection and provision is carried out according to the assessment of risks for the health of workers. Improvement of the labor protection system at Ukrainian enterprises is based on the Order of the Ministry of Social Policy of 29.11.2018, which actively cooperates with the International Labor Organization. The purpose of the study is to determine the most likely risks when performing work on polymer coating at the existing power facilities, the analysis of existing personal protective equipment against these risks assessment of the convenience of their application. For this purpose the data from the Registers of risks of the enterprises where the works were performed, own observations, impressions and recommendations of the team members were used. The overwhelming majority of equipment which was covered with the coating falls on the voltage classes of 110 kV and above. The size and location of such equipment require the mandatory use of safety harnesses and safety helmets. The technological procedure of coating deposition was considered and the factors which can cause damage to the health of the employees were singled out. The principles of operation of different types of personal protective equipment against these factors and peculiarities of their application when working at the operating power facilities are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to respiratory protection equipment. Signs are marked, at appearance of which it is necessary to perform operative replacement of protective means. The conclusions from the study defined the minimum equipment of personal protective equipment which must be provided to the employees of the teams for applying hydrophobic polymer coating.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Siswa di Tengah Pandemic Covid -19 (Studi Kasus SD Negeri 33 Cempa Kabupaten Pinrang)
Authors: Ishak Hasmawati , Wedda Abdul Halim , Ilham Ilham
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to identify innovations that can be used in the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is an exploratory qualitative approach, using a phenomenological approach, collecting data obtained from various credible references (eg journals, books, etc.) and then processing the data by the author. The results showed that the use of the E-Learning method in managing learning during the COVID-19 pandemic was very appropriate to be applied at SD N 33 Cempa, Pinrang Regency. The E-learning method as a technological innovation has procedures that do not depend on place and time, E-learning in the form of blended learning is a student learning innovation that is appropriate and well implemented at SD N 33 Cempa, Pinrang Regency during the current covid-19 pandemic.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Nilai Karakter pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Rozhana Kardiana Metha , Emqi Muhammad Fauzi , Anwar Moh Farid Nurul
Published: August 2022

Character education is the most important thing in realizing a good attitude for prospective teachers in the Faculty of Education. Efforts are made starting from academic and non-academic activities. These students are equipped with existing faculties in the faculties in terms of how to speak, dress, and act. The purpose of this study is to describe the activities that exist in the faculty related to how to grow character values ​​on a populist campus. the average value in the Class of 2020 as many as 72.16% of students have a good attitude in the learning process. While the highest score was obtained in the 2021 batch as many as 77% of students had a good attitude. The questionnaire that was developed is one way to measure the character of each individual student. Efforts to cultivate characterful behavior must continue to be realized by supporting lecturers at the Faculty of Education.
Pengembangan Media 3 Lagu Pendek Tokoh Pewayangan dalam Muatan Lokal Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Jawa
Authors: Widyasari Veronica Titilaras , Radia Elvira Hoesein
Published: August 2022

This research aims to determine the media feasibility of  3 short songs about wayang characters for a local content Bahasa Jawa lesson and know the students’ interest in the media. This type of research is R&D based on Borg & Gall procedure modified by Sukmadinata (2016). The analysis data research and data student responses used descriptive technique percentage and categories. The products tested by the media expert, content expert, and language expert to know the feasibility of the media. The results of the test from media expert got 89,5% or very feasible, from the content expert got 91,6% or very feasible, from language expert got 90% or very feasible. The results of the test showed that the media are worthy to apply for the elementary students then the writers did the research to know the students’ interest in media and got 92,5% media are very interesting
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Kalimantan Barat Pada Kelas III Tema 3 SD/MI Tahun 2019/2020
Authors: Habaridota Maha Lastasa Buju Basafpipana
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop thematic textbooks that are not in accordance with the real condition in west kalimantan. This research uses the Research and Development using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The results of the study can be concluded that: The results of the cover and content design, the linguist's assessment, the material assessment an average of 4.66, percentage of agreement (PoA) of 92.00% in a very good criteria, eligible for use in third grade of elementary school. The results of the study have an impact on students and more interesting in understanding teaching material books based on local wisdom, this is because the books are adapted to local culture, especially Pontianak, West Kalimantan
Menumbuhkan jiwa entrepreneurship mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi
Authors: Setiyowati Supami Wahyu , Irianto Mochamad Fariz , Tyasari Irma , Indiraswari Susmita Dian
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the entrepreneurial spirit of students and to determine the role of learning innovation on the entrepreneurial spirit of students. This research is a type of mix-method research, with the survey, interview, observation, and documentation methods. The survey was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 40 students offline. The results show that students of the Accounting study program have an entrepreneurial spirit, another finding is that learning innovation is effective for developing student entrepreneurial spirit, which is implemented in business startups as long as students are thematic KKN in the community and can improve the economy.
Stres kerja dan produktivitas kerja: peran kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening
Authors: Widyo Prasetyo Deni
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of job stress on job satisfaction, the effect of job stress on work productivity, and to examine the role of job satisfaction as a mediating influence of work stress on productivity. Using primary data collected by questionnaire. The research population of employees of the production division of PT. Sejahtera Utama Bersama Jombang  as many as 86 employees and all of them were taken as research samples. Data analysis for hypothesis testing in this study used path analysis (Path Analysis). The results showed that there was an effect of job stress on job satisfaction, there was an effect of job stress on employee work productivity. Job satisfaction does not mediate the effect of job stress on employee work productivity. The impact of work stress will be greater on the decline in work productivity than on job satisfaction. Companies are advised to provide activities that can reduce employee work stress such as family gathering activities, out bonds and so on.
Peran mediasi work life balance di antara work from home dan kepuasan kerja
Authors: Suryaningtyas Dianawati , Wilujeng Sri , Firdaus Riril Mardiana
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of work from home on work-life balance, work-life balance on job satisfaction, work from home on job satisfaction and work from home on job satisfaction mediated by work-life balance. Work from home is measured by management culture, technical support, supervisor trust,  support from the Human Resource department, financial support, training, job features, personal work preferences, and household factors. Work-life balance is measured by time balance, engagement balance, and overall. Job satisfaction is measured by the achievement of satisfaction. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the analysis show that work from home has an effect on work-life balance, work-life balance has an effect on job satisfaction, and work from home has no effect on job satisfaction. Work-life balance contributes to mediating the impact of remote employment on job satisfaction. It is suggested that this research be developed in a different setting and that more samples and other variables be used.
Modal Intelektual Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Pada Biaya Modal: Manajemen Laba Sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Supriadi Adi , Aryati Titik
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze empirically the effect of managerial ownership and intellectual capital on the cost of capital moderated by earnings management. The population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the sample is determined by purposive sampling. The sample used consisted of 73 companies during the 2016-2019 period. All variables are measured by their respective ratios, earnings management is measured by Stubben's discretionary income model, this research hypothesis is tested using multiple regression using eviews 9 as an analysis tool. The results of the first hypothesis show that managerial ownership has no significant effect on capital either positively or negatively. The results of the second hypothesis that intellectual capital has a negative effect on the cost of capital have been proven because in addition to being significant in this study, it is also in accordance with the hypothesis that the researcher made. The results of the third hypothesis of earnings management strengthen the effect of managerial ownership on the cost of capital, it is not proven because earnings management as a moderating variable in the study has no effect. The results of the fourth hypothesis that earnings management weaken the influence of intellectual capital on the cost of capital are not proven because earnings management in this study as a moderating variable in this study has no effect.
Educación Virtual. Una revisión a la estructura pedagógica en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí (Ecuador).
Authors: Pazmiño Campuzano Marcos Fernando
Published: August 2022

Dentro de la educación superior, el desarrollo de nuevas modalidades de enseñanza-aprendizaje se ha venido innovando con la evolución de las TICS, por lo que las Instituciones de educación superior en Ecuador, han experimentado cambios pedagógicos.

La investigación presenta un diseño no experimental, con enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo, debido a que se hizo un estudio comparativo sobre las perspectivas de 8 vicedecanos de las carreras virtuales que ofrece la UTM, respecto a diversos aspectos importantes dentro de la modalidad en línea, algunos de ellos: la incorporación de las herramientas digitales en sus actividades de enseñanza, estado de las competencias digitales, modalidades adoptadas dentro la virtualidad y ciertas características dentro de la práctica docente.

Los resultados obtenidos indican que se han adoptado nuevas metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje dentro de la virtualidad, además se ha incrementado el uso de software o herramientas digitales para el desarrollo de actividades en cada una de las carreras, por lo que ha incidido en que se obtenga buenas competencias profesionales tanto en docentes como estudiantes. Se concluye que es necesario seguir fortaleciendo el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la virtualidad, a través de la incorporación de nuevas herramientas, capacitación a los docentes y seguimiento académico a los estudiantes.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PERPADUAN (STUDI KASUS DI MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH AWWALIYAH ALI ADAM COPER JETIS PONOROGO)
Authors: Millati Karima , Sugiyar
Published: August 2022

Dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan, kurikulum mempunyai kedudukan sentral dalam proses pendidikan. Pada prosesnya kurikulum dikembangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan institusi atau madrasah. MDTA Ali Adam Coper Jetis Ponorogo merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam nonformal yang berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan dan tuntutan masyarakat dengan melakukan pengembangan kurikulum perpaduan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan pengembangan kurikulum perpaduan di MDTA, (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor pengembangan kurikulum perpaduan, (3) menganalisis implikasi pengembangan kurikulum perpaduan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan data condensation, data display, dan conclusions drawing. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hasil, diantaranya: Pertama, pengembangan kurikulum perpaduan di MDTA Ali Adam Coper Jetis Ponorogo dilakukan dengan 4 tahap yaitu (1) penentuan tujuan kurikulum yang diuraikan dalam visi dan misi madrasah yaitu mewujudkan generasi muslim yang tangguh dan berakhlakul karimah. (2) penentuan pengalaman belajar melalui kegiatan terprogram, rutin, spontan dan budaya sekolah yang memunculkan nilai-nilai karakter rabaniyyah, insaniyah, ilmiyah dan alamiyah. (3) penentuan pengelolaan pengalaman belajar yaitu penggunaan metode-metode pembelajaran yang bervariasi. Di antaranya adalah, metode ceramah, tanya jawab, kisah, drill, dan praktik. (4) evaluasi kurikulum dilakukan dengan melibatkan pihak internal dan eksternal madrasah. Kedua, faktor-faktor pengembangan kurikulum perpaduan di MDTA Ali Adam Coper Jetis Ponorogo yaitu, faktor psikologis, sosiologis, dan politis. Ketiga, implikasi pengembangan kurikulum perpaduan di MDTA Ali Adam Coper Jetis Ponorogo memberikan dampak terhadap aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik para santri dengan pembentukan budaya sekolah yang disusun melalui kegiatan intrakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler.
IMPLEMENTASI HIDDEN CURRICULUM PESANTREN UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA DI SMK SUNAN KALIJAGA SAMPUNG PONOROGO
Authors: Rohmad  , Kolis Nur
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kebijakan hidden curriculum pesantren di SMK Sunan Kalijaga Sampung Ponorogo, mengkritisi implementasi hidden curriculum pesantren di SMK Sunan Kalijaga Sampung Ponorogo, dan menganalisis implikasi implementasi  hidden curriculum pesantren terhadap karakter religius siswa SMK Sunan Kalijaga Sampung Ponorogo, mengkritisi implementasi hidden curriculum pesantren di SMK Sunan Kalijaga Sampung Ponorogo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis model akhir yang meliputi reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan (conclution). Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Kebijakan hidden curriculum pesantren sudah terencana sesuai visi misi sekolah, yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan hidden curriculum pesantren di SMK Sunan Kalijaga Sampung Ponorogo sudah terlaksana dengan  cukup baik. Strategi  yang digunakan adalah; pembiasaan, keteladanan, kedisiplinan, dan religius culture. Implikasi pelaksanaan hidden curriculum pesantren di SMK Sunan Kalijaga Sampung Ponorogo berdampak pada peningkatan karakter religius siswa yang meliputi nilai akidah, ibadah, dan akhlak
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENCIPTAKAN BUDAYA RELIGIUS
Authors: Akhmad Fauzi  , Siti Maryam Yusuf
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis 1). Strategi perencanaan kepala madrasah dalam menciptakan budaya religius. 2). Strategi pelaksanaan  kepala madrasah dalam menciptakan budaya religius. 3). Strategi evaluasi kepala madrasah dalam menciptakan budaya religius di MTs Tahfizh Alam Qur’an Winong - Jetis - Ponorogo. Penelitian ini didesain dalam bentuk penelitian kualitatif, dengan mengambil lokasi di MTs Tahfizh Alam Qur’an Ponorogo. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Informan kunci adalah kepala madrasah, bag. Kurikulum, bag. Kesiswaan, bag. Ibadah, bag. Bahasa dan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan teknik snowball sampling. Pengecekan keabsahan data dimulai dengan member chek dan dilanjutkan dengan teknik triangulasi, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Strategi perencanaan yang dilakukan kepala madrasah dalam menciptakan budaya religius meliputi: Assesmen lingkungan internal-eksternal, perumusan visi-misi, penyusunan rencana kerja tahunan madrasah (RKTM), dan penyusunan rencana kerja jangka menengah (RKJM).  2). Strategi pelaksanaan yang dilakukan kepala madrasah dengan meliputi: Pengorganiasaian, dalam pelaksanaan pengorganisasian yang dilakukan kepala MTs Tahfizh Alam Qur’an dengan cara pembentukan struktur MTs Tahfizh Alam Quran dan pembagian Job description, supervise, emberian bimbingan teknis pelaksanaan tugas, dan reward dan punishment.  3). Strategi evaluasi yang dilakukan kepala madrasah meliputi: Musyawarah yang dilakukan yang dilakukan secara rutin yang meliputi, musyawarah bulanan, semesteran dan penyusunan evaluasi diri madrasah EDM
Determinasi Produktivitas Guru di SD Muhammadiyah Terpadu Ponorogo
Authors: Ambarwati Meris Dila Ayu , Wulansari Andhita Dessy
Published: August 2022

Produktivitas merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk unjuk kerja.Sesuai latar belakang yang terjadi di SD Muhammadiyah Terpadu Ponorogo ditemukan permasalahan guru yang mengajar tidak sesuai dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang dimiliki dengan tugas yang diberikan oleh pihak sekolah dan tugas administrasi guru kurang lengkap seperti pengumpulan jurnal mengajar guru yang tidak tepat waktu. Maka hal ini merupakan cerminan produktivitas guru yang rendah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan kreativitas, motivasi, kepusan kerja terhadap produktivitas guru di SD Muhammadiyah Terpadu Ponorogo. Pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti ialah pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah guru sejumlah 56 orang dan teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh dengan  56 guru. Berdasarkan analisis data ditemukan: (1) adanya pengaruh kreativitas terhadap produktivitas guru di SD Muhammadiyah Terpadu Ponorogo; (2) adanya pengaruh motivasi terhadap produktivitas guru di SD Muhammadiyah Terpadu Ponorogo; (3) adanya pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas  guru di SD Muhammadiyah Terpadu Ponorogo dan (4) adanya pengaruh kreativitas, motivasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas guru di SD Muhammadiyah Terpadu.
Kepemimpinan Visioner Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SMPN 1 Takeran
Authors: Hariyani Septeria , Aksin
Published: August 2022

Kepemimpinan visioner dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan penting untuk membawa lembaga pendidikan menjadi lebih baik di masa depan. Kepala sekolah yang memimpin dengan karakter visioner akan memiliki visi yang kuat dan motivasi kerja yang tinggi. Sehingga dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang memiliki motivasi dan semangat kerja yang tinggi dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Karakter kepemimpinan yang tepat juga menjadi salah satu solusi atas permasalahan mutu pendidikan di lembaga pendidikan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi baik tidaknya adalah model kepemimpinan yang memiliki visi. Pemimpin yang memiliki visi yang jelas dan melihat ke masa depan. Seorang pemimpin yang memiliki visi memiliki peran sebagai penentu arah, agen perubahan, juru bicara, dan pelatih. Mutu pendidikan di suatu lembaga pendidikan merupakan mutu yang tidak dapat diabaikan. Untuk mencapai kualitas yang baik dalam suatu organisasi, diperlukan kepemimpinan yang kuat dan visioner serta memiliki komitmen yang kuat. Pemimpin yang memiliki karakter kepemimpinan visioner khususnya kepala sekolah akan lebih mudah menentukan arah lembaga yang dipimpinnya dan dapat fokus membawa lembaga pendidikan. Cita-cita dan arah lembaga pendidikan yang tertuang dalam visi dan misi sekolah. Dengan karakter ini, kepala sekolah dan seluruh pemangku kepentingan di sekolah dapat bekerja sama dan menjadi tim yang solid untuk mewujudkan visi sekolah. Lokasi penelitian yang diteliti adalah SMPN 1 Takeran Magetan
تصميم كراسة التدريبات لدرس الإملاء المؤسس على الأخطاء الإملائية
Authors: Eri Handayani  , Zahrul Fata
Published: August 2022

Materi Imla merupakan salah satu materi yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran Bahasa arab di Pondok Pesantren. Namun demikian, masih ditemui permasalahan di Pondok pesantren, seperti rendahnya nilai materi Imla pada kelas 1 KMI selama tiga tahun terakhir, dimana pada Tahun 2018 pada rata-rata 7,4 dan pada tahun 2019 rata-rata 6,5 dan pada tahun 2020 rata-rata 5,04 dari data tersebut tersebut nampak jelas terjadinya penurunan pada setiap tahunnya. Terdapat banyak kesalahan dalam penulisan imla yang tidak sesuai dengan Qaidah. Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah: “Apakah karakteristik desain Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) materi Imla’ yang berasas pada Analisis Kesalahan Penulisan Imla siswa kelas 1 Kulliyatul Mu’allimat Al Islamiyah (KMI) Pondok Pesantren Al Iman Putri Babadan Ponorogo?” dan “Seberapa keefektifitasan desain Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) materi Imla yang berasas pda Analisis Kesalahan Penulisan tersebut?”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D) yang dikembangkan oleh Borg&Gall. Dengan Populasi penelitian seluruh siswi kelas 1 KMI yang berjumlah 158, dengan jumlah sampel 20% dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 31 siswa. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan metode Tes, Wawancara, Angket, Observasi, dan Dokumentasi. Dan untuk menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan rumus tes-T. Hasil temuan dari penelitian tersebut adalah Setelah diuji cobakan selama dua kali, buku LKS tersebut dapat efektif dalam peningkatan tulisan Bahasa Arab pada siswi yang mana dibuktikan dengan kenaikan nilai yang cukup signifikan dari perbandingan selisih nilai pretest dan posttest setelah materi ajar ini diterapkan yaitu menghasilkan skor 7,740 dan lebih besar dari nilai tabel T sebesar 2,704. Disamping itu, penelitian ini juga disukai oleh siswi karena dapat mempermudah mereka dalam penerapan Qaidah Imla yang benar.
الفعل الكلامي في سورة يوسف (الدّراسة التداوليّة)
Authors: Mar’atusholihah  , Moh. Mukhlas
Published: August 2022

Pragmatik adalah cabang linguistik yang mempelajari makna yang dimaksudkan oleh pembicara. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti memilih topik tentang al Qur’an, karena al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu sumber ajaran Islam dan kita harus mengenal Qur'an dalam segi pragmatik, tidak cukup untuk mencapai makna berdasarkan analisis struktur kalimatnya saja, tetapi masih perlu dikembangkan dalam analisis bertingkat, dan struktur sosial budaya yang mendasari adanya teks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan ayat-ayat yang termasuk tindak tutur dalam surat yusuf, jenis-jenis tindak tutur dalam surat yusuf, makna tindak tutur dalam surat yusuf, dan sebab munculnya makna tuturan dalam surat yusuf. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian naratif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah memuat ayat-ayat yang termasuk tindak tutur dalam surat yusuf sebanyak 44 ayat. Jenis-jenis tindak tutur dalam surat yusuf antara lain tindak tutur lokusi sebanyak 11 ayat, yaitu ayat 9, 17, 21, 29, 37, 42, 44, 47, 48, 49, 55, dan tindak tutur ilokusi sebanyak 25 ayat, yaitu ayat 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 33, 36, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 52, 54, 55, dan tindak tutur perlokusi sebanyak 9 ayat, yaitu ayat 19, 21, 23, 26-27, 31, 49, 50, 54. Makna tindak tutur dalam surat yusuf peneliti merujuk pada tafsir.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kebonsari Madiun
Authors: Fitriani Choirun Nisa’ , Ali Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Kualitas kinerja guru akan sangat menentukan pada kualitas hasil pendidikan, namun kenyataanya kinerja guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kebonsari Madiun belum optimal. Tinggi rendahnya kinerja guru di suatu lembaga bisa dipengaruhi banyak faktor dan dari sekian banyaknya faktor diantaranya adalah faktor gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Signifikansi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kebonsari Madiun. 2) Signifikansi pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kebonsari Madiun. 3) Signifikansi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kebonsari Madiun. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Adapun untuk analisis data pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan analisis regresi sederhanadan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 234 kemudian dengan jumlah sampel 144 yang sesuai dengan teori Krejcie dan Morgan untuk taraf kesalahan 5%. Untuk hasil dari analisis data dapat peneliti kemukakan bahwa: 1) Gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kebonsari Madiun dilihat dari thitung = 3.431 dan ttabel = 1.645, dan berpengaruh sebesar 7.7%. 2) Motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kebonsari Madiun dilihat dari thitung = 6.862 dan ttabel = 1.645, dan berpengaruh sebesar 24.9%. 3)  Gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kebonsari Madiun melihat dengan Fhitung = 23.701 kemudian dengan Ftabel = 3.060, dan berpengaruh sebesar 25.2%.
Analisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Keputusan Siswa dalam Memilih Sekolah di SMAN 1 Pulung
Authors: Rahayu Naning Sri , Muafiah Evi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini, dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya dan seberapa besar pengaruh empat variabel dari teori bauran pemasaran yang dikemukakan oleh Philip Kotler, terhadap keputusan siswa memilih untuk melanjutkan pendidikan menengah atas di SMA Negeri 1 Pulung, secara parsial ataupun secara simultan. Empat variabel yang dimaksud adalah Product/Produk, Price/Harga, Place/Tempat/Lokasi, dan Promotion/Promosi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Pulung, mulai kelas X-XII tahun pelajaran 2020/2021, yang berjumlah 734 siswa. Karena populasi yang berjumlah banyak, sebagai objek penilitian digunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah 15% dari populasi, yaitu sebanyak 110 siswa sebagai responden. Setelah melakukan uji prasyarat yaitu uji homogenitas dan linieritas data, kemudian baru dilakukan proses uji Hipotesis dengan menggunkan regresi linier sederhana dan berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 16. Dan didapatklan hasil bahwa secara parsial/terpisah, hanya 3 variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan siswa memilih sekolah di SMAN 1 Pulung yaitu variabel Product/Produk (31.9%), Place/Tempat (56.1%), dan Promotion (45.6%). Sedangkan variabel Price/Harga tidak ada pengaruhnya. Kemudian secara simultan, variabel bauran pemasaran, memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan siswa memilih sekolah di SMAN 1 Pulung sebesar 35.3%.