bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
the Identifikasi Kerentanan dan Upaya untuk Melindungi Data Pada Aplikasi Seluler
Authors: Karim Abdul , Umam Muhammad Nahidhul , Fatahillah Muhammad Lutfi , Hadi Moh. Aldy Fermansyah
Published: January 2024

Keamanan Aplikasi Seluler mengacu pada upaya untuk melindungi aplikasi yang dijalankan pada perangkat seluler (seperti smartphone atau tablet) dari ancaman keamanan dan potensi risiko yang dapat membahayakan pengguna, data pribadi, dan perangkat itu sendiri. Identifikasi kerentanan pada aplikasi seluler merujuk pada proses pengenalan dan analisis potensi celah keamanan atau kelemahan dalam suatu aplikasi seluler. Tujuan dari identifikasi kerentanan ini adalah untuk menemukan dan memahami potensi risiko keamanan yang dapat dieksploitasi oleh pihak yang tidak sah, seperti peretas atau penyerang. Agar pengguna seluler selalu waspada dan berupaya dalam melindungi data pribadi yang ada pada aplikasi seluler. Dari hasil penelitian yang melibatkan anggota PKK desa Alassumur Besuk Probolinggo bahwa beberapa bentuk kejahatan yang melibatkan seluler dan yang paling umum terjadi bagi pengguna sesluler adalah kurangnya enkripsi data yang memadai, penggunaan kata sandi yang lemah, serta masalah keamanan jaringan yang mungkin memungkinkan penyerang untuk mengakses data sensitif. Hal ini terjadi karena sebagian responden yaitu ibu-ibu PKK masih awam dengan teknologi, sehingga dari penelitian ini dihasilkan langkah-langah atau upaya bagaimana cara melindungi data pribadi khususnya yang terkait dengan seluler.
Vocal Distortion as One of the Speaker's Means of Attenuation
Authors: Admin Admin , د. هيثم حماد الثوابية      د. محمد علي الهروط
Published: January 2024

Most human societies shy away from indicative words or expressions of embarrassing meanings contrary to their social knowledge; therefore, they express their desired meaning decently and indirectly by various means, including the use of metaphors in the use of words and the use of phonetic distortion.

This research seeks to monitor a number of linguistic evidence that has been distorted by the sound structure, especially those evidence where attentuation is a major motive in the distortion of its structure. The misrepresentation here is a silent change in a silent place in the word generally speaking; that is, in its whole sense, whether the change of voice is consistent with the rules that old linguists have accepted or are inconsistent.

The research has been divided into two parts: theoretical and applied. The practical aspect has dealt with the issue of moderation: its concept, motives and methods. The practical section has come to monitor and analyze some of the words that have been distorted by voice where the social dimension of the speaker has been a major reason for distortion.
The "ego" theorizing in the "Untitled" oem for the Jordanian poet Tysir Sbwl: Hermeneutics Reading
Authors: Admin Admin , Ali Mustafa Asha
Published: January 2024

This research examines the "ego" theorizing in the "Untitled” poem for Jordanian poet "Tysir Sbwl," by hermeneutical reading reveal the ontological foundation for "ego"  poetically and aesthetically in the face of tragic destiny / death. The interpretive reading shows the intellectual/ poet crisis, that arising from the reality deterioration around him, and the horizons blockage, giving ontological environment, which established the psychological environment of the resounding and tragic fall / death / suicide.

This research aims to reveal the paths of "ego" theorizing  itself and its poetically and aesthetically established  through structural modes in the poem represented in: the trends of consciences movement, horizontal and vertical intertextuality, and the establishment of an "ego" icon poetic / self-singing, as well as in visionary discourse which represent in three paths: calling out, and falling, and forgetfulness.

This research is trying to form an interpretive vision for the "ego" reading, through the writing and poetic consciousness in the poem, in the decisive moment of existential experience, which led to the final and tragic destiny.
Al-Basria Maqāmah: A Phenomenological and Interpretive Study Prof. Salamah Helil Al-Ghareeb
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: January 2024

The paper investigates Al-Basria Maqāmat, an Arabic prosimetric literary genre, according to the phenomenology, hermeneutics and reception theory which contribute to immortalizing literary texts by opening them to multiple readings and interpretations.  The researcher advocates the interpretive reading which is based on inductive reasoning. Such an approach enables the critic to interpret the dreams and fantasies which might not have occurred to the mind of the Maqāmah writer. 

The paper seeks to find a reader or an addressee to reproduce the text and reinterpret the linguistic narratives  which Badi' al-Zamān al-Hamadāni proposed. The reader, the paper argues, should be able to explore the hero’s fancy and  telepathies, and to predict what s/he is thinking of. In this way, Maqāmah becomes a living blind text that is independent from readers’ social status or the time period they live in. Readers sometimes adopt the writer’s point of view. Yet, others may disagree with the writer. This is how interpretations immortalize literary texts.
الشعريات الأرسطية في مدارات البيان العربي
Authors: يوسف الادريسي مولاي
Published: January 2024

يعنى هذا البحث بتتبع الإشكالات الترجمية والتحديات الثقافية والمعرفية التي واجهت نقل المترجمين السريان والفلاسفة المسلمين لمفاهيم أرسطو وتصوراته في كتب النفس والشعر والخطابة من لغتها الفلسفية إلى اللغة العربية، وتطلبت اعتماد منهجيات مختلفة تنوعت بين: التعريب والتوليد الاشتقاقي والنحت؛ والترجمة بأكثر من مقابل واحد؛ والتخلي عن آلية الترجمة واستبدالها بالشرح والتلخيص.
ويروم البحث بتركيزه على المباحث المختارة وتتبعه لمفاهيمها وتصوراتها النظر في طرائق تفاعل اللغة والفكر العربيين مع أنساق مفهومية بعيدة عن السياق التداولي العربي الإسلامي، والوقوف عند مظاهر تأثر المترجمين والشراح بالرؤية البيانية في وضعهم بعض المفاهيم ونحتها.
وفي أفق ذلك، توسل البحث بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي، فتتبع الطرائق المنهجية المعتمدة في الترجمة والنقل، فأبرز - من خلال تحليل نماذج مفهومية ونصية محددة ودقيقة - طبيعة التصورات ونوع التحولات التي طبعت نقل المترجمين والشراح لنصوص ومفاهيم فلسفية دقيقة وغريبة عنهم، وأدائهم لها باشتقاقات وأساليب مستمدة من صميم البيئات المعرفية العربية.
وقد انتهى البحث إلى أن ترجمة كتب أرسطو ومفاهيمه وتصوراته وشرحها وتلخصيها تأثر بالرؤية البيانية العربية، وهو ما تجسد من خلال بعض المصطلحات التي تحمل على اجتهادات المترجمين السريان والفلاسفة المسلمين، وتدل على استيعابهم لبعض مفاهيم أرسطو وتصوراته، وعمق إفادتهم من العلوم العربية الأصيلة.
عَطْف الفعل على مرادفه في العربية، دراسة دلاليّة بين المعنى التأسيسي للإفادة، والتأكيدي للإعادة (نماذج مختارة)
Authors: القرالة خولة
Published: January 2024

جاءت هذه الدّراسة لتُلقيَ الضَّوْء على حقيقة نمط لُغويٍّ، يُعدُّ القول به خروجاً عن القياس في باب العطف الذي يقتضي التغايُر في المعنى بين المتعاطفين، ويتمثّل هذا النمط بظاهرة عَطْف الفعل على مرادفه، إذْ إنَّ من اللغويين مَنْ قال به، وحَمَل عليه شواهد من القرآن الكريم، والشِّعْر تعاطف فيها فعلان حَسِبُوا أنَّهما بمعنىً واحدٍ حَمْلاً على المعنى العامّ الجامع بين بعض تلك الأفعال، كما أنَّهم فَسَّروا معنى بعض تلك الأفعال المتعاطفة بالآخر لحملها على الترادف.
وقد جاءت هذه الدراسة في تناولها لهذه الظاهرة في محورين: أوّلهما: عَطْف الفعل على مرادفه بالواو. وثانيهما: عطف الفعل على مرادفه بـ(ثُمَّ).
أمّا المنهج الذي قامت عليه الدِّراسة فهو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يَصِفُ ظاهرة الترادُف بين الفعلين المتعاطفين كما قال بها بعض علماء اللّغة، ثُمّ يَعْمَدُ إلى تفسيرها وتعليلها وتوجيهها وفق المعنى الدِّلاليّ العامّ، والمعنى الجزئيّ الخاصّ الوارد في معاجم اللُّغة وكُتُبها، ووفق المعنى المتعلّق أيضاً بمراد الله تعالى الذي اجتهد في بيانه بعض أهل التفسير؛ ليَخْلُص البحث في ضَوْئهما بنتيجة رئيسّة مؤدّاها أنَّه لا وَجْه لعطف الترادف في العربيّة؛ وذلك لإفادة كلّ فعل من الأفعال المتعاطفة المحمولة على الترادف معنى تأسيسيّاً مغايراً لمعنى الآخر؛ مما يَحُول دون حلول أحدهما محلّ الآخر؛ لتأدية المعنى نفسه.
التقديم والتأخير وأثره في الوزن الشعري (دراسة في شواهد شرح التسهيل لابن مالك)
Authors: الذنيبات عبدالله , الذنيبات ساطع
Published: January 2024

يعد التقديم والتأخير من بين الأساليب اللغويّة التي تحدّث عنها النحاة باعتبارات تركيبيّة بحتة، وتحدث عنها البلاغيون باعتباراتٍ بلاغيّة دلاليّة قادرةٍ على رصدِ جمالياتِ اللغةِ العربيّة، وهذه الاعتبارات التركيبية والدلالية هي الأساس الذي انطلق منه العلماء في نظرتهم للتقديم والتأخير. أما هذا البحث، فقد جاء للحديث عن التقديم والتأخير وبيان أثره في الوزن الشعريِّ، وما يرتبط بالوزن الشعري من حديث عن القافية والرويّ والتشاكلات اللفظية والصوتية، مع التأكيدِ هاهنا على حضور الفوائد البلاغيّة والتركيبيّة جنبًا إلى جنب مع قضايا الوزن والقافية.
وبالتالي فإنّ هذا البحث يسلّط الضوء على عامل من العوامل المؤثِّرة في التقديم والتأخير في تركيب النص الشعريّ وبيان الأثر الإيقاعي الذي تركه التقديم والتأخير في وزن البيت الشعري، وذلك ضمن مجموعة من النماذج التطبيقيّة التي أُخِذت من كتاب "شرح التسهيل" لابن مالك، وتطرّقت لآراء النحاة في تشكيل بنية هذا التقديم والتأخير.
وتكمن أهميّة هذا البحث في أنه يعالج أسلوبًا لغويًا تركيبيًا يخضعُ لسلطةٍ أُخرى غيرَ سلطةِ التركيب، وهي سلطةُ الوزن، كما تكْمُن أهميّته في أنه يبيّن الاهتمامَ الواضحَ من قبلِ الشعراءِ للمحافظةِ على إيقاع أبياتهم الشعريّة، حتى تلك التي لا يُعرفُ قائلوها، ومعالجة ذلك وفق المنهج الوصفيّ التحليليّ. لقد ظهر أثر الوزن الشعريّ في تراكيب الجملة العربيّة من خلال عناصر التقديم والتأخير الجوازي في الجملة، كتقديم الخبر على المبتدأ، وتقديم الحال، وتقديم التمييز، وغيرها من المظاهر التي وصل إليها البحث.
Impact of Changes in Land use and land cover on Agricultural Productivity in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Eze J. N. , Isong A. , Ayanniyi N. N. , Okachi M. O.
Published: January 2024

The challenges posed by changes in land use and land cover are greatly affecting agricultural productivity in the semi-arid region of Nigeria. Land use and land cover change affects ecosystem functions and services, which leads to people migrating from one place to another, predominantly rural dwellers. The research studies the impact of land use and land cover change on agricultural productivity and the factors influencing the changes. To achieve this, a remote sensing technique was employed. The Landsat Thematic Mapper Image of 1990, Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Image of 2005 and Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Image of 2020 were collected and analysed. Six classes of land use and land cover were obtained using Earth Resource Development Assessment System Imagery 9.1 software. The result shows that there was a decrease in the land area occupied by wetland, shrubland and water body, while there was an increase in the land area occupied by bare lands/dunes, settlement and scattered cultivation from the year 1990 to 2020. Increase in bare land/dune, scattered cultivation and settlement were mainly as a result of climate change resulting from overgrazing, a southward movement of dunes from the Sahara desert, increasing farming activities and increasing demand for shelter by the increasing population. The decrease in shrubland, water body, and wetland were also linked to climate change resulting from increasing deforestation, and increasing use of wetland for farming activities. Based on the results of the analysis, it is recommended that measures should be taken to integrate sustainable land management and climate change adaptation options for sustainable Agriculture.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Organik di Desa Krimun Indramayu
Authors: Hilmansyah Hilmi , Murni  , Maniar  , Nurdjan Nirwana
Published: January 2024

Community empowerment in the context of organic waste management in Krimun Village, Indramayu. The main focus is understanding how participatory approaches can be used to increase community awareness and involvement in organic waste management. Community participation in organic waste management and evaluating the effectiveness of various policies and programs that have been implemented. Empowerment results show that through training, counseling and development of supporting infrastructure, the people of Crimen Village can be more actively involved in collecting and processing organic waste. Community empowerment is implemented through the formation of small groups responsible for managing organic waste at the household level. This program not only provides environmental benefits, but also has a positive impact on community welfare through economic involvement in compost production and related activities. The results of empowerment using this patricipatory approach provide insight for local governments, waste management institutions and the general public regarding empowerment strategies that can be adopted to achieve sustainable organic waste management at the village level.
Analisis Akun Twitter Berpengaruh Terkait Serangan Cyber Bjorka menggunakan Metode Social Network Analysis
Authors: Adilla Denise Sheryl , Mailoa Evangs
Published: January 2024

Twitter menjadi media sosial untuk menyebarkan dan melihat banyaknya informasi yang ada, seperti halnya informasi yang beredar belakangan ini terkait dengan aksi pencurian data yang dilakukan oleh Bjorka dan hal ini menjadi perbincangan yang cukup ramai di Twitter. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui akun yang paling berpengaruh terkait dengan ramainya Bjorka di sosial media. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode statistic degree centrality, betweenness centrality, dan closeness centrality. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat akun yang memiliki pengaruh tertinggi yaitu akun @conversewhteold dengan nilai degree centrality sebesar 122, betweeness centrality 0.000067, dan nilai Closeness Centrality 1.0 serta melalui tweet dari 8 akun teratas, 7 diantaranya mengungkapkan bahwa Bjorka telah melakukan publikasi bohong terkait aksi pencurian yang di lakukan bahkan melakukan pemalsuan dan penjualan data, kemudian terdapat 1 akun yang menyatakan bahwa Aplikasi yang dibuat pemerintah untuk publik tidak memiliki jaminan keamanan data.
Analisis Perbandingan Optical Character Recognition Google Vision dengan Microsoft Computer Vision pada Pembacaan KTP-el
Authors: Valentino Jonathan , Susetyo Yeremia Alfa
Published: January 2024

In this era, the need of digital data is rapidly increasing. Electronic Residental Identity Card or KTP-el is the official identity card for resident of Indonesia. One fast way to extract information on an image is by using OCR/Optical Character Recognition. Competition between Google Vision API and Microsoft Computer Vision in providing OCR service encourage companies to choose the right provider. Method conducted in this research including literature review on both OCR service provider, identification and KTP-el sample image retrieval, data grouping, code implementation and accuracy testing, result analysis and discussion, and conclusion. The result of this research show that Microsoft Computer Vision have better accuracy in reading characters in KTP-el with an accuracy percentage of 0,81% to 15,8% difference to Google Vision. Google Vision has competitive accuracy, but suffers from deficiencies when reading KTP-el with blur and noise.
Penerapan Metode Market Basket Analysis (MBA) dengan Algoritma Apriori Untuk Menganalisis Pembelian Jajanan Khas Lebaran Pada Warung Sembako di Toko Win
Authors: Nugraheni Wahyu , Nugroho Adi
Published: January 2024

Market Basket Analysis merupakan strategi pemasaran untuk memenuhi produk yang akan dibeli secara bersamaan oleh konsumen yang yang sering digunakan dan paling bermanfaat untuk lingkungan marketing yang menerapkan pola “jika-maka". Bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola beli konsumen yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam menentukan penyusunan letak item dengan kombinasi barang yang sering dibeli dan saling berhubungan agar dapat meningkatkan penjualan dengan strategi pemasaran yang tepat. Penelitian dilakukan di Toko Win yang mana selama ini banyak data menumpuk yang hanya dijadikan arsip atau pembukuan sehingga untuk membantu meningkatkan penjualan dengan menjadikan data transaksi penjualan sebagai informasi baru dengan mengolah dengan menggunakan Metode Basket Analysis dan Algoritma Apriori menggunakan Rapid Miner Studio. Disini menggunakan 7 atribut data yaitu Astor, Kastangel, Keripik Bayam, Keripik Seblak, Keripik Usus, Monde, dan Nastar, dan 50 record data, dengan batas minimum support = 0.4 dan minimum confidence = 0.6 yang menghasilkan 14 rules. Dan pola kombinasi item set tertinggi yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah [NASTAR, MONDE] => [KASTANGEL] menghasilkan confidence 85,7 %.
Implementasi Artificial Neural Network dalam Identifikasi Fatalitas Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas (Studi Kasus: Kota Leeds-Inggris)
Authors: Aryatama Andrew Ananta , Wowor Alz Danny
Published: January 2024

Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan masalah serius yang terjadi di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Kota Leeds, Inggris. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan Artificial Neural Network dalam menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap fatalitas kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Leeds. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data tentang kecelakaan lalu lintas dari tahun 2009 hingga 2018 di Kota Leeds. Metode ini dipilih karena artificial neural network memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan analisis yang kompleks dan mendalam pada data yang besar dan kompleks. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah artificial neural network dapat digunakan sebagai alat yang efektif dalam menganalisis data kecelakaan lalu lintas dan membantu para pengambil kebijakan dalam meningkatkan keselamatan jalan raya di Kota Leeds dan mungkin juga di tempat lain.
Penerapan Metode User Centered Design dan WebQual 4.0 dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Desa Wisata Punden Gunung Cigrek
Authors: Dewi Christine , Riyadi Teguh
Published: January 2024

User-centered design (UCD) dan WebQual 4.0 adalah dua metode yang umum digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi berkualitas tinggi. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode-metode tersebut dalam konteks pengembangan sistem informasi pariwisata untuk Desa Punden Gunung Cigrek di Indonesia. UCD digunakan untuk mengumpulkan kebutuhan dan preferensi pengguna melalui wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan WebQual 4.0 digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas sistem berdasarkan enam dimensi: kegunaan, kemudahan penggunaan, kualitas informasi, interaksi layanan, kepercayaan, dan loyalitas. Studi ini menemukan bahwa penerapan UCD dan WebQual 4.0 efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas sistem informasi pariwisata untuk Desa Punden Gunung Cigrek. UCD membantu peneliti untuk memperoleh kebutuhan dan preferensi pengguna, yang kemudian diimplementasikan dalam sistem informasi. Sementara itu, WebQual 4.0 memungkinkan evaluasi holistik terhadap kualitas sistem berdasarkan enam dimensi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan efektivitas penggunaan UCD dan WebQual 4.0 dalam mengembangkan sistem informasi pariwisata berkualitas tinggi. Pada penelitian selanjutnya, metode-metode tersebut dapat diterapkan di lokasi lain untuk meningkatkan sistem informasi pariwisata.
Pendekatan Fuzzy Logic dalam Perhitungan Harga Rental Truck Crane
Authors: Kurniawan Avip , Irawan Bei Harira , Prihadi Deddy
Published: January 2024

Calculating rental prices in the crane rental industry is essential in achieving competitiveness and optimal profits amidst increasingly tight business competition. Applying fuzzy logic, especially the Fuzzy Mamdani method, in calculating truck crane rental prices by Standard Operational Decision Procedures (SPOK) can significantly contribute to overcoming penetration and subjectivity that may be associated with factors that influence truck crane rental prices. The advantage of fuzzy logic, especially the Fuzzy Mamdani method, and its contribution to the crane rental industry lies in its ability to handle ambiguity in data and decision problems. The Fuzzy Mamdani method was chosen because of its high flexibility and ability to handle data tolerance values well. This research shows that applying fuzzy logic can help carry out optimal calculations to determine crane rental prices. Using input variables such as a distance of 40 km and a weight capacity of 25 tons, the calculation results show that the rental price is in the medium category. This reflects the synchronization of calculation results in determining crane rental prices, which can be adjusted to certain conditions and variables.
Supporting University Management System Digital Transformation with Enterprise Architecture
Authors: Hindarto Djarot
Published: January 2024

The present study investigates the crucial function that Enterprise Architecture performs in enabling the digital revolution of university management systems. This study investigates the incorporation of EA into education, analyzing how EA functions as a strategic underpinning to improve university processes' effectiveness, adaptability, and ingenuity. By extensively examining established models and case studies, this research examines the effects of EA on data management optimization, administrative workflow reshaping, and student experience enhancement. Through a comprehensive analysis of the interdependent connection between enterprise architecture and the digital progression of university administration, this study endeavors to furnish practical recommendations and understandings for establishments that wish to utilize EA as a catalyst for navigating the intricate challenges associated with digital transformation in the higher education sector.
Study of Alternative Inundation Management Based on Water Conservation in Sub Drainage System of Parung River, Kediri City
Authors: Nugroho Himawan Dwi , Bisri Mohammad , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2024

Parung River drainage sub system is located in Kediri City. At the peak of the rainy season inundation often occurs on hos cokroaminoto road, kilisuci road and terusan kaliombo road, the cause is reduced water catchment areas and drainage capacity can’t accommodate discharge, so it is necessary to handle water conservation-based inundation. The analysis conducted was modelling the sub-system using the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) version 5.1 with a 5-year return period. Rainfall calculation used 10 years of daily rain data (2012-2021) from 3 rain stations (Mrican, UPT Kediri, and Pesantren). The 5-year return period results is 129.4 mm/day, then the intensity of rain is calculated using the Mononobe formula. To calibrate the model, comparing observation discharge with simulated discharge of SWMM resulted the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency number is 0.62 and the correlation R is 0.91. The results of the existing simulation show that Parung River drainage sub-system was not able to accommodate the 5-year return period discharge, impacting 27 overflow points. Water conservation based handling with the application of infiltration wells and rainwater harvesting can reduce discharge on land ranging from 51.58% to 90.91%, while in the channel successfully reduces discharge from 1.73% to 90.40%.
Inventory Analysis using Multi-Criteria ABC and ISM Method – A Case Study in Indonesia’s Aviation MRO
Authors: Pradini Dita , Kusumastuti Ratih Dyah
Published: January 2024

Level of inventory plays a crucial role in managing the supply chain in a company, one of which is Aircraft Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) Company. This paper will analyze the material inventory in one of Indonesia’s aircraft MRO companies by categorizing the material and focus on finding the root causes of the high inventory level. ABC Analysis using multiple criteria will be used to categorize the aircraft spare parts inventory. The categories will then be used as the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) topic to gain and determine several root causes of the phenomena. FGD results will then be further analysed using Interpretative Structural Matrix (ISM) to see if there are some interrelationships between root causes. The high inventory level of aircraft spare parts inventory root causes will be specifically determined by analyzing the A category of ABC Classification as this category represents 70% of the inventory. Based on the analysis, it is recommended to solve the root causes extracted from the ISM first to lower the inventory level. This study will be useful for managers to determine the strategy to make the inventory lower impacting on the increase of company’s profit increase.
: Penerapan Pendidikan Seks Berdasarkan Kaidah Fikih (Studi Kasus SDIT Nurul Fikri Banjarmasin)
Authors: Semman Muhammad , Aini Syarifah Nur
Published: January 2024

Urgensi pendidikan seksual pada anak telah digaungkan dan diterapkan sejak dulu oleh para Ulama, sejak awal mula mereka mendalami agama Islam, pembahasan pertama yang mereka pelajari ialah terkait “thaharah” Seseorang dikenalkan dengan mandi junub, istinja, istibra dan lain-lain. Pembahasan mengenai hal itu sudah pasti melibatkan kajian tentang mimpi basah, hubungan suami-istri, haid dan nifas. Itu artinya, sejak dini seorang anak muslim harus telah mengenal istilah-istilah itu secara tepat. Karena pengaruh lingkungan seseorang sejak usia anak-anak akan membawa dampak yang besar dalam membentuk kepribadian dan karakter seseorang. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi pendidikan seks di SDIT Nurul Fikri Banjarmasin. Adapun fokus penelitian ialah bagaimana penerapan pendidikan seks berdasarkan kaiadah Fikih untuk anak usia sekolah dasar di SDIT Nurul Fikri Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah peneliti lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan studi kasus Adapun subjek penelitian ialah para guru dan kepala sekolah  SDIT Nurul Fikri Banjarmasin. Objek penelitiannya ialah penerapan pendidikan seks berdasarkan kaidah fikih studi kasus di SDIT Nurul Fikri Banjarmasin. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data di lapangan ialah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dari Miles dan Huberman dengan membangun sajian, memasukkan data, dan menganalisis data. Hasilnya di SDIT Nurul Fikri Banjarmasin terdapat beberapa penerapan pendidikan seks yakni, adanya sosialisasi kepada anak terkait batas aurat, poster-poster pengenalan pendidikan seks, pemisahan penggunaan WC, lorong, tangga hingga kelas bagi siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan. Seragam yang digunakan peserta didik dan guru, merupakan pakaian sesuai syariat dan longgar. Hal tersebut merupakan aplikasi dari dua kaidah Fikih yakni, kaidah saddan li al zari’ah (antisipasi dini) dan ad dhararu yuzaalu (Menghindari hal-hal yang berdampak negatif).
A Joint Framework of GFP-GAN and Real-ESRGAN for Real-World Image Restoration
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh., Hasan Mousumi , Nishat Nusrat Jahan ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh., Rahman Tanjina ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh., Shaima Mujiba ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh., Mosaher Quazi Saad ul ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh., Alam Mohd. Eftay Khyrul ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army International University of Science and Technology, Academic Block, Cumilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Published: January 2024

In the current era of digitalization, the restoration of old photos holds profound significance as it allows us to preserve and revive cherished memories. However, the limitations imposed by various websites offering photo restoration services prompted our research endeavor in the field of image restoration. Our motive originated from the personal desire to restore old photos, which often face constraints and restrictions on existing platforms. As individuals, we often encounter old and faded photographs that require restoration to revive the emotions and moments captured within them. The limits of existing photo restoration services prompted us to conduct this research, with the ultimate goal of contributing to the field of image restoration. To address this issue, we propose a joint framework that combines the Real-ESRGAN and GFP-GAN methods. Our recommended joint structure has been thoroughly tested on a broad range of severely degraded image datasets, and it has shown its efficiency in preserving fine details, recovering colors, and reducing artifacts. The research not only addresses the personal motive for restoring old photos but also has wider applications in preserving memories, cultural artifacts, and historical records through an effective and adaptable solution. Our deep learning-based approach, which leverages the synergistic capabilities of Real-ESRGAN and GFP-GAN, holds immense potential for revitalizing images that have suffered from severe degradation. This proposed framework opens up new avenues for restoring the visual integrity of invaluable historical images, thereby preserving precious memories for generations to come.
The strategic development of the renewable energy sector in Moldova: models for investment management
Authors: Nasalciuc Irina
Published: January 2024

The periodic paradigm shifts operating on the energy markets require higher innovative approaches to facilitate the management of energy portfolios and the design of mechanisms for an accelerated renewable energy integration. Thus, international organizations, policy makers and managerial boards are continuously seeking for policy amendments and adjustments that would enhance the investments in the renewable energy sector and stimulate the transition towards the smart energy grids’ models. The current study aims to review and apply some of the existing models for the management of renewable energy investments, using as a case study Moldova’s economy structure and its statistical data. The study is based on systemic research methods, forecasting models and estimates to identify most productive management tactics, able to ensure the proper integration of smart energies into the energy network. The author presents a model for forecasting the demand of the renewable energy market in Moldova till 2025 and 2030 year with an emphasis on the electricity segment. It also points out opinions and estimates that reflect a different perspective on the effects of investments’ management at the electricity segment level and proposes solutions that may help decision-makers in the development and integration of the country's renewable energy policy. The study offers the necessary evidence and grounded solutions for attracting and promoting investments in renewable energy projects, whereas the obtained methodology and results have a general relevance for other countries in the region with emerging economies.
Family support services for vulnerable families in Bulgaria: barriers and challenges
Authors: Kotzeva Tatyana , Mineva Krasimira
Published: January 2024

Family support services are of crucial importance for families from vulnerable groups in order to ensure their normal access to the educational, health and social systems and to protect the child’s best interest in parenting. The aim of this paper is to review the key challenges in effectively delivering family services to vulnerable families in Bulgaria through a discussion of the main barriers and facilitators in family support provision. The analysis is based on the data from a small-scale survey including online survey with 40 organizations providers of family services; interviews with 15 professionals working in these organizations and a group discussion with the services providers from the Community Center for Early Childhood Development and Parental Support "Nadezhda" in the city of Burgas, Bulgaria. The main difficulties that the professionals came across in their work concerned convincing families to use the services, overcoming parents’ unwillingness to cooperate with professionals and denying or neglecting the child’s problem and handling the discrepancy between user's expectations and delivered services. The survey data also outlined the proactive solutions and the directions for improvement in the quality of services: development of interaction and partnership with families from vulnerable groups; networking with other institutions and organizations to provide non-fragmented services; increasing the number of educational and health mediators that will increase parents’ motivation and encourage services take-up; providing integrated services in the community through mobile groups and fieldwork; overcoming prejudices and discriminative attitudes toward marginalized groups and raising the level of awareness of families toward delivered services and their effects on child’s wellbeing.
Racismo Ambiental e Saúde Planetária na Atenção Primária à Saúde: O Papel Transformador da Enfermagem
Authors: Moraes Filho Iel Marciano de , Henrique Victor Hugo de Oliveira , Tavares Giovana Galvão
Published: January 2024

O editorial aborda o conceito de racismo ambiental e sua impactante relação com comunidades vulneráveis, especialmente aquelas predominantemente negras. Destaca-se a concentração da população negra em áreas de riscos ambientais, em bairros habitados por minorias, ressaltando a necessidade de enfrentar desigualdades socioambientais. Além disso, enfatiza o papel dos enfermeiros como líderes na promoção da saúde planetária, apontando-a como estratégia para combater as consequências das mudanças climáticas. Mediado pela promoção da saúde através do letramento em saúde e do letramento ambiental, por intermédio da criação de espaços seguros, pelo fortalecimento de narrativas políticas e o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas, propostos como caminhos para a mitigação desses problemas. O editorial conclui destacando que o racismo ambiental não se limita a intenções racistas, mas também inclui ações com impactos raciais, reforçando a importância de reconhecê-lo como um problema de saúde pública.
Pemanfaatan Singkong Menjadi Keripik bagi Pemuda Desa Tamaran Kecamatan Hinai Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Putra Nanang , Sandika Sahril , Hakim Samsul
Published: January 2024

The aim of the service activity is to use cassava to make chips for the youth of Tamaran Village, Hinai District, Langkat Regency. The methods used in service activities include: 1) the service implementation team together with partners invites the entire community at a deliberation at the Tamaran Village Office to be more creative in processing cassava into chips which are then given the name "Lucky Cassava Chips"; 2) This business must have a minimum of 20 members, because producing cassava chips to meet customer demand requires extra effort from all members. The business led by Mr. Afandin is the first founder and has experience processing and producing cassava chips, so that the youth of Tamaran Village have entrepreneurial experience and have home jobs; and 3) the business of processing cassava into chips will continue and will even be improved into better packaging or design because currently partners produce cassava chips once a week which takes 2-3 days to complete. Partners buy cassava from farmers on Saturday afternoons and produce it on Sunday mornings, then package it in the evening. This has become a routine activity every week. The service implementation activity lasted for 3 days, from 1 - 3 July 2023. The service implementation team carried out activities to make cassava chips in Tamaran Village, which was followed by mentoring activities.
Literasi Mikroskop Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi : Pelatihan Penggunaan Mikroskop untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan
Authors: Mursali Saidil , Sumarjan Sumarjan , Primawati Sri Nopita , Nurhidayati Siti , Firdaus Laras , Arifin Ahmad Aris , Sapina Saifudin , Dewi Vera Puspita
Published: January 2024

Department of Biology Education, Mandalika University of Education plays an important role in preparing students to become competent professionals in understanding and explaining life phenomena. Microscope literacy is an important aspect in deeply understanding the structure and function of organisms that are not visible to the naked eye. This community service program aims to increase microscope literacy for biology education students. Through training activities, students are provided with in-depth knowledge about the use of microscopes, sample preparation techniques, and interpretation of microscopic observation results. The targets of this activity are students of the Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Applied Sciences, Mandalika University of Education. The methods used are: preparation, training and practical demonstrations, interactive discussions, and monitoring and follow-up. The results of this activity show an increase in students' understanding regarding the use of microscopes, as well as an increase in their skills in operating microscopes to observe microscopic structures. Apart from that, participation in this program also provides a strong motivation for students to explore the field of biology in more depth. The conclusion of this program is that students' microscope literacy has increased, which is marked by increased understanding and skills of biology education students regarding microscopes.
Intrathecal Fentanyl Versus Intravenous Ondansetron for Shivering Prevention in Cesarean Section: A Comparative Study
Authors: Raman R. T. Priyanka , Radha J. , Ramesh M.N.
Published: January 2024

Background: The incidence of postoperative shivering (PS) following intrathecal anesthesia is a common complication in Cesarean section with potential negative impacts on patient outcomes. The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of intrathecal fentanyl versus intravenous ondansetron in preventing post-spinal anesthesia shivering in cesarean section patients. Materials and Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted from Feb 2023 to August 2023, involving pregnant women scheduled for cesarean section under intrathecal anesthesia. The study subjects were divided into three groups: group F received intrathecal fentanyl (15 μg) with spinal anesthesia, while group O received intravenous ondansetron (8 mg) added to the usual saline solution. The control group (group C) received only IV fluid before spinal anesthesia and intrathecal bupivacaine without fentanyl. Shivering occurrences were observed and recorded during procedure in the study. Results: The incidence of shivering was significantly lower in the Intrathecal fentanyl and IV ondansetron groups compared to the control group (p=0.0123). Both intrathecal fentanyl and IV ondansetron administration showed effectiveness in reducing shivering during spinal anesthesia. Conclusion: The administration of intrathecal fentanyl and intravenous ondansetron significantly reduced the occurrence of shivering during spinal anesthesia in C-section patients. The present study contributes to advancing knowledge in the field by providing evidence of the preventative effects of these medications on post-spinal anesthesia shivering.
Constructions of the Compound Noun in Indonesian: A Derivational Morphology Approach
Authors: Nugraha Danang Satria
Published: January 2024

This research investigated the intricate process of constructing compound nouns in Indonesian through the lens of derivational morphology. Indonesians, renowned for their rich linguistic structure, employed compound nouns extensively in daily communication. This study delved into the mechanisms behind the formation of compound nouns, analyzing the intricate interplay between constituent morphemes and the rules governing their combination. Employing a derivational morphology framework, the research aimed to unveil the underlying patterns, rules, and semantic nuances that governed the construction of compound nouns in Indonesian. The findings showed that (1) the formation of compound nouns in the Indonesian language primarily occurred through compounding, which involved the combination of two or more free morphemes; (2) there were various cognitive processes such as categorization, metaphorical extension, and conceptual blending for better understanding and generating compound nouns; and (3) a set of systematic rules dictated how morphemes were combined and modified to create complex compound nouns. The findings contributed to a deeper understanding of the structural intricacies of the language, shedding light on its derivational processes and their implications for linguistic analysis.
An Overview of Transferosomes: A Transdermal Drug Delivery System
Authors: S Selvanayagi , S Pavithra , G Karthikeyan , B Senthilnathan , M Parameshwari , S Jayashree , S Lavanya , A Mymoon Safrin
Published: January 2024

A lipid bilayer including phospholipids, an edge activator, and an ethanol/aqueous core makes up transferosomes, often referred to as transferosomes, which are ultra-deformable vesicles for transdermal applications. Compared to oral and needle-based methods, this approach has a number of benefits, including self-administration, non-invasiveness, significantly reduced hepatic clearance of the medication, and increased patient compliance. The primary reason for the development of various drug delivery systems was that due to the first pass metabolism, adverse and side effects, non-patient compliance and invasive procedures, the efficient therapeutic outcomes. The advantage of transferosomes is they are barely invasive without the first pass metabolism. Transferosomes also has several advantages than liposomes due to the active surfactant properties. Due to its penetration enhancer properties, it enables the drug molecule to penetrate into the skin via the stratum corneum than other formulations. So, more research works are encouraged with respect to tranferosomes in order to formulate various new drugs in this type of drug delivery system.
ANALISIS USAHA PEMBUATAN PRODUK OLAHAN DAN PEMASARAN RUMPUT LAUT DI KELURAHAN TINANGGEA KECAMATAN TINANGGEA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Sumiratin Endang , Hasniati Hasniati
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan produk olahan rumput laut di Kelurahan Tinanggea Kecamatan Tinaggea Kabupaten Konawe Selatan serta untuk mengetahui proses pemasaran rumput laut dilihat dari analisis marjin dan Farmer’s Share. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pembuatan produk olahan rumput laut yang ada di Kelurahan Tinanggea terbagi atas 3 usaha yaitu: pembuatan kerupuk rumput laut, pudding rumput laut dan kerupuk ceker rumput laut. Semua Proses pembuatan produk olahan rumput laut ini masih secara sederhana karena teknologi yang digunakan masih sederhana. Analisis margin saluran pemasaran dan Farmer’s Share rumput laut di Kelurahan Tinanggea terbagi atas 2 bagian saluran pemasaran yaitu pemasaran jenis Eucheumacottoni dan jenis Gracilariasp, pada saluran pemasaran jenis Eucheuma cottoni didapatkan margin tertinggi pada saluran pemasaran III dengan persentase Farmer’s Share sebesar 53,33% dan saluran pemasaran rumput laut jenis Gracilariasp didapatkan margin tertinggi pada saluran pemasaran II dengan persentase Farmer’s Share sebesar 50%.
A case for gridshell structures in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief efforts
Authors: Imhoff Thomas , Malek Samar
Published: January 2024

This article focuses on the core concerns of shelter and settlement, and more specifically will focus on large-span shelters in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR) efforts. Furthermore, this article will introduce the audience to novel large-span structures called gridshells. This paper presents a parametric, computational study that quantifies the efficacy of bracing orientation and arrangement on the load carrying capacity of gridshells. The varied parameters include the grid density (â€œ16 by 16â€ to â€œ30 by 30â€) and the bracing scheme (unbraced, continuous fully-braced, discontinuous fully-braced, continuous half-braced, and discontinuous half-braced). Four load cases were analyzed, namely a symmetric distributed load, an asymmetric distributed load, a centered point load, and an off-centered point load. The results of study provide designers with trends and basic design options upon which they can base further analysis depending on the requirements of the final structure.
Embedding a strengths-based approach in humanitarian engineering research through reflexive practice
Authors: Cain Anna , Hauge Elia , Rhodes-Dicker Leandra
Published: January 2024

Strengths-based approaches (SBAs) aim to empower communities, ensuring community assets are acknowledged and embraced. We embarked on a process to embed an SBA in ourselves as humanitarian engineering researchers. Through a process of collaborative reflexive practice, we discussed themes of engineering identity and problem-solving mentalities, power dynamics across a research process, theories for humanitarian engineering research, deficit terminology, and more. SBA tools and activities aided our process, allowing us to trial practical applications of an SBA across a research process. Through our journeys, we explored the empowering and transformational qualities of SBAs, which present in this paper. We emphasise that SBAs should not be seen as toolbox approaches, but rather as a philosophy that can be incorporated on both professional and personal levels. We present our model for embedding an SBA through reflexive practice, and we encourage others to consider the potential, and the importance, or both reflexivity and SBAs.
Os efeitos da alergia a proteína do leite de vaca em crianças e recém nascido: da etiologia ao tratamento
Authors: Zanuto Thiago , Rebeka Vitória dos Santos Machado  , Orisson De Steffani Basso  , Leidiane dutra Ferreira de Azevedo  , Viviane Maria de Freitas Araújo  , Guilherme Oliveira de Azevedo  , Rafaela da Silva Gomes  , Eduardo Caetano Rodio  , Flavia Fernanda Oliveira dos Santos  , Nathalia Perret Gentil  , Sebastian Torres  , Rodrigo Daniel Zanoni
Published: January 2024

A alergia à proteína do leite de vaca (APLV) é a alergia alimentar mais comum em crianças menores de  3 anos, envolvendo reações imunológicas contra as proteínas do leite, especialmente alfa-lactoalbumina e caseína. O leite de vaca faz parte dos "The big-8", oito principais alergênicos que incluem ovo, soja, trigo, amendoim, frutos secos, peixe e marisco.

As manifestações da APLV podem ser: mediadas por IgE, não mediadas por IgE e mistas. As mediadas por anticorpos IgE são reações bem caracterizadas. O processo pelo qual a alergia não IgE mediada se desenvolve ainda não está totalmente estabelecido, inclui todas as manifestações de hipersensibilidade em que os anticorpos IgE não têm participação, sendo os sintomas gastrointestinais os principais exemplos desse mecanismo.

A história clínica detalhada, combinada com o teste cutâneo de hipersensibilidade imediata (prick test) e interpretação adequada da IgE sérica específica, é fundamental para diagnosticar a alergia à proteína do leite de vaca (APLV). Em casos específicos, o teste de provocação oral pode ser necessário. Quando a reação é mediada por IgE, o prick test é geralmente o ponto de partida. Um resultado negativo praticamente exclui a APLV mediada por IgE, enquanto um positivo sugere a possibilidade, mas requer confirmação.

O tratamento da APLV baseia-se na exclusão das proteínas do leite de vaca da dieta, devendo-se também evitar a inalação e o contato com a pele, e manter as necessidades nutricionais do paciente. Para os RN e lactentes em aleitamento materno, recomenda- -se a dieta de restrição para a mãe nutriz. O presente trabalho trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Foram utilizados os bancos de dados de artigos científicos para realizar as buscas: Us National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) E Scientific Eletronic Library (Scielo). Portanto, essa revista tem como objetivo principal abordar as causas, as manifestações clinicas e o tratamento da alergia a proteína do leite de vaca.