bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unlocking the Mind: Addressing School Mental Health for Holistic Well-being
Authors: Tiwari Ruchi , Shukla Aradhana
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to describe the concept of mental health and its role in the improvement of students’ well-being in schools. Mental health can be defined as the presence of mental well-being in an individual, with the help of which he understands stressful situations, then copes with the environmental circumstances, uses his ability, learns to work well, and contributes positivity to society. Although mental health balance is important for all in every situation of life, its significance in school life cannot be denied. Therefore, there is a need to understand the barriers to mental health in school settings and promote mental health by using adequate moderators. As children and adolescents are facing many mental health problems, there is a need to understand and minimize their problems. In order to achieve this goal, there is a need to promote school-based programs aimed at ensuring well-being, enhancing emotional regulation, increasing coping and problem-solving strategies, and decreasing the magnitude of bullying and other aggressive behavior. It will create a conducive environment for the students’ and teachers’ good mental health of the students and the teachers as well. Moreover, a complete mental health program in schools can create a secure and supportive learning environment, which can also be effective in dealing with familial problems.Truly, speaking as a student, we spend a significant amount of time in school, so positive psychological interventions are required and can be implemented to create an age-appropriate environment and counsel the students and teachers both for a more positive and supportive school climate for all. Also, mental health improvement programs are highly needed to contribute positivity to the community.
A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review of the Role of Appendectomy in the Pathogenesis of Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Abili Nezhad Mohammad Iman , Pormehr Yabandeh Nooshi
Published: August 2024

Objective Due to the fact that removal of the appendix might induce physiological changes in the gastrointestinal tract, and subsequently play a role in carcinogenesis, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate if there is an association between appendectomy and altered risks of colorectal cancer(CRC). Methods We conducted systematic research by using Cochrane library, Embase ,Pubmed ,Clinical trials.gov and Web of sciences up to February 01, 2023 for the effect of appendectomy on colorectal cancer random effect model was used for evaluating the pooled hazard ratio of developing CRC after appendectomy and its 95% interval. Results A total of 10 studeis were consisting of of 1,001,693 appendectomy and 39,463 CRC cases were included in the present systematic review and meta-analysis. Our meta-analysis showed a pooled HR of 1.04(95%CI:1.0-1.08)of for developing CRC after appendectomy. The HR of developing CRC was increased to 1.20(95% CI:0.69-1.69) when only considering this risk after more than 10 years of follow-up. Conclusion In conclusion, the risk of colorectal cancer was slightly increased when no period was applied. However, this risk was not present in the long-term(more than 10 years). Our results seem to be influenced by the heterogeneity of the included studies. However, it is still suggested to the physicians to consider the potential of alternative therapy and overlook the future possible complications of an unnecessary appendectomy.
Foreign body aspirations with rigid bronchoscopy and esophagoscopy in children
Authors: Sezer Hüseyin Fatih
Published: August 2024

Foreign body aspirations and esophageal foreign bodies are life-threatening conditions. Sometimes they or their complications can cause severe morbidity and even mortality. Their exact incidence is unknown. Foreign body aspirations and esophageal foreign bodies are most commonly observed in the pediatric age group. While interventions are generally required for the removal of respiratory tract foreign bodies, the majority of esophageal foreign bodies come out spontaneously. Removal of foreign bodies that block the lumen of the organ to a great extent, react with the mucosa such as battery magnets, and can cause poisoning, sharp-edged objects, and swellable foreign bodies such as legumes, should be done acutely. In the removal of foreign bodies, endoscopic methods (flexible/rigid bronchoscope) are used in the respiratory system. Other methods used in esophageal foreign bodies are follow-up and pushing and pulling maneuvers with equipment, and at times, open surgical procedures can be applied. The success of the procedures is high, and patients can be discharged in the early postoperative period. Their incidence can be decreased by raising awareness on the subject, parents can be prevented from making wrong applications in these cases, and clinicians can keep these conditions in mind in differential diagnosis. In this article, the clinical features and diagnosis and treatment methods of foreign body aspiration and esophageal foreign bodies will be discussed separately.
Overview of chest wall deformities
Authors: Tekinbaş Celal
Published: August 2024

Chest wall deformities are congenital disorders characterized by abnormal development and appearance of the thoracic wall. The most common form is the pectus excavatum deformity, known as shoemaker's chest. Pectus carinatum, known as pigeon chest, is the second most common deformity. In general, most patients are asymptomatic, but cardiopulmonary problems may accompany the disease. The indication for treatment is mostly cosmetic. Treating patients before they reach adulthood increases the chance of success. Surgical treatment can be open or minimally invasive.
La formación de profesionales de salud desde una perspectiva de Salud Pública
Authors: Rodríguez Osiac Lorena , Mazzei Pimentel Marinella
Published: August 2024

A 65 años de la creación de los “Cuadernos Médico Sociales”, la formación profesional en salud continúa siendo un tema para resolver. El panorama sanitario de Chile ha sufrido transformaciones y presenta nuevas demandas, con un incremento de las enfermedades crónicas junto a las transmisibles, y problemas de salud mental y nutricionales. Los determinantes sociales, los entornos que rodean la vida de las personas y el cambio climático, constituyen factores causales que deben ser abordados. En este escenario la formación de pregrado de profesionales de la salud debe ser observada para poder responder a estas necesidades y complejidad.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Darmadi  , Suryani N Lilis , Syatoto Iman
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine how much positive and significant influence the work environment and work motivation have on the performance of Satpol PP employees and Subdistricts in the North Bambu City Region, West Jakarta, partially or simultaneously. The research method uses quantitative with a descriptive quantitative approach. The population used in this research were 80 employees of the Satpol PP and North Bambu City District, West Jakarta; the sample used was 60 employees. Data testing uses multiple linear regression tests. The research results show that the Work Environment variable partially and significantly affects the Employee Performance variable. The work motivation variable has a partial and significant effect on employee performance. Work Environment and Work Motivation variables simultaneously and significantly influence employee performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF DISCIPLINE AND ABILITY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Guruh Muhamad , Sabina Fitri , Budiman Surya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of discipline and ability on employee performance in the assembly section of PT. Hilex Indonesia both partially and simultaneously. The method used is a quantitative method. The sampling technique used was random sampling with a sample of 180 respondents. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 26.00. The results of this research are that discipline has a significant effect on employee performance, and workability has a significant effect on employee performance. Discipline and workability simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND PROMOTION ON CONSUMER PURCHASING DECISIONS
Authors: Kencana Putri Nilam , Munadjat Baliyah , Wardani Windy Gustia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of Service Quality and Promotion on Consumer Purchasing Decisions at Mister Donut PIK Avenue Mall Jakarta, both partially and simultaneously. The method used was quantitative, with a random sampling technique involving 100 respondents. Data analysis was carried out through multiple regression analysis. The research results show that Service Quality has a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions, and promotion also has a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions. Simultaneously, Service Quality and Promotion significantly influence Purchasing Decisions with the regression equation Y = 6.974 + 0.344 X1 + 0.500 X2. The correlation coefficient shows a strong relationship, with a determination value of 81.8%, indicating the contribution of the influence of this variable, while other factors influence 18.2%.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Hermawati Rahmi , Astuti Eni Puji , Handayani Rima
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of motivation and work environment on employee performance at the Depok City Public Works and Spatial Planning Department, both partially and jointly. The research method is quantitative with an associative approach, with questionnaires collecting data. The population studied was 106 people, and the sample was selected using a saturated sampling technique of 106 people. Data analysis includes validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient tests, and determination. The research results show that motivation partially significantly affects employee performance. Likewise, the work environment also partially significantly affects employee performance. Simultaneously, motivation and work environment also significantly affect employee performance. The results of the determination test show that motivation and work environment contribute 61.5% to employee performance, while other factors influence the remaining 38.5%.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRICES, SERVICE QUALITY, AND FACILITIES ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ALFAMART BEKASI BARAT
Authors: Ardiprawiro
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of price, service quality, and facilities on consumer satisfaction at Alfamart Bekasi Barat. Using quantitative methods, this research involved 100 respondents selected from consumers who had shopped at Alfamart Bekasi Barat. Data was collected through a questionnaire, which included the variables of price, service quality, and facilities, as well as consumer satisfaction. The research results show that price has a positive influence on consumer satisfaction, where affordable prices in accordance with product quality increase satisfaction. Service quality also has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, with staff friendliness and service conformity to expectations being the main factors. Apart from that, adequate facilities, such as store cleanliness and an organized layout, also contribute to consumer satisfaction. Multiple linear regression analyses reveal that price, service quality, and facilities simultaneously influence consumer satisfaction. This independent variable has a strong relationship with consumer satisfaction, showing the importance of paying attention to these three aspects in modern retail business strategy.
A Proposed Approach to Utilizing Esp32 Microcontroller for Data Acquisition
Authors: Tran Vy-Khang , Thai Bao-Toan , Pham Hai , Nguyen Van-Khan , Nguyen Van-Khanh
Published: August 2024

Accurate data acquisition is crucial in embedded systems. This study aimed to evaluate the data acquisition ability of the ESP32 Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) module when combined with the I2S module to collect high-frequency data. Sine waves at various frequencies and white noise were recorded in this mode. The recorded data were analyzed by the fast Fourier transform (FFT) to assess the accuracy of the recorded data and evaluate the generated noise. Digital filters are proposed to improve the quality of the collected signals. A 2D spectrogram imaging algorithm is proposed to convert the data to time-frequency domain images. The results showed that the ADC module could effectively collect signals at frequencies up to 96 kHz; frequency errors were proportional to the sampling rate, and the maximum was 79.6 Hz, equivalent to 0.38%. The execution time of the lowpass and highpass filters was about 6.83 ms and for the bandpass filter about 5.97 ms; the spectrogram imaging time was 40 ms; while the calculation time for an FFT transform was approximately 1.14 ms, which is appropriate for real-time running. These results are significant for data collection systems based on microcontrollers and are a premise for deploying TinML networks on embedded systems.
ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO APLICADA
Authors: de Sousa Cleuber Cristiano
Published: August 2024

O estudo entre a forma em que um indivíduo interage e se relaciona com o ambiente, leia-se nesta orientação, qualquer ambiente, é o objeto de estudo do comportamentalismo behaviorista. Assim, as interações entre as respostas dos indivíduos e as estimulações do ambiente possibilitam nesta atuação uma leitura comportamental passível de análise. E é nesta análise deste comportamento resultante desta interação que atuamos na elaboração de um plano sequencial de ação (PSA) na criança no Transtorno do Espectro Autista.
The psychological illness of police officers in the exercise of their profession
Authors: Pinheiro Ana Patrícia de Oliveira Ribeiro Silva , Musser Paula Maria Grave , Melo Adriana Soely André de Souza
Published: August 2024

The emotional coercion exercised on police officers in society can lead to several consequences that are in the public interest. Dealing with the continuous coercion directed at the police officer, in view of the role assigned to him to prevent and combat violence in the social sphere, generates some complications from physical to psychological exhaustion. Seeking to understand the phenomena that occur, namely anxiety disorders, depression and often suicide, has been an arduous task and has shown some success since the 90s through studies observing groups of police officers. In the research, a subcategory of psychiatry is created, sicidiology, which was created to analyze these phenomena more deeply and thus elucidate other disorders that contribute to their worsening in relation to the group in question.
Cardiac Rehabilitation in Older Adults with Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Lascano Sánchez Sofía Silvana , Vaca Sánchez María Alexandra , Uvidia Miranda Ronnie Fernando , Latorre Haro Carla Alexandra , Barrionuevo Yugsi Diana Estefanía
Published: August 2024

Introduction: high blood pressure is one of the most common pathologies in all adults, especially in older adults, attributed to poor diet, sedentary lifestyle and an inadequate lifestyle. This disease is considered one of the main causes of death in the world, causing deterioration in the heart and brain, as well as restriction of functional abilities, which can lead to disability and death of those who suffer from it.
Objective: determine the effects of a cardiac rehabilitation program based on dance therapy in older adults with hypertension
Methodology: quasi-experimental study, with a longitudinal design and quantitative approach. Sample of 22 older adults’ members of the Adult Club selected under inclusion and exclusion criteria. Demographic data (age, weight and height), and physiological parameters of blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR) and oxygen saturation (SatO2) were recorded; in addition to the results of the Sit to Stand test (31) and Borg scale (32), to know the functionality and perceived effort during exercise, both before and after the cardiac rehabilitation program.
Results: the results show significant changes in the functionality of older adults (p=0,000); while in the physiological parameters and the perception of effort there were no significant differences between measurements.
Conclusion: cardiac rehabilitation under the modality of dance therapy in older adults with hypertension improved functionality and maintained BP, HR and SatO2 values ​​within normal ranges, which suggests an adaptation of the body to exercise possibly due to increased blood pressure. aerobic capacity and improvement of cardiovascular function in general
Factors Related to the Incidence of Diarrhea among Toddlers
Authors: Ofan Hilky , Safitry Rusni , Suherman B Suherman
Published: August 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at Tinambung Health Center.
Method: namely cross sectional. The sampling method was Purposive sampling, the number of samples was 85 toddlers.
Result: Statistical Test using Chi Square test formula to determine factors related to diarrhea incidence, it was found that there is a relationship between knowledge about diarrhea, behavior and consumption of boiled water with diarrhea incidence in toddlers where all factors have p value = 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge about diarrhea, behavior and consumption of boiled water with diarrhea incidence in toddlers.
Conclusion: This study shows a relationship between maternal knowledge, maternal behavior and water consumption in cooking with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Tinambung Health Center work area with a significant level of p = 0.000 for all variables.
Evaluation of Budget Management and Financial Performance of Tambrauw Regency, Southwest Papua
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Pasulu Milka , Ismail Azhary
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of budget management on the financial performance of Tambrauw Regency, Southwest Papua Province. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study uses time series data of Tambrauw Regency local government in 2018-2022, namely in the form of balance sheet report data and realization of Regional Expenditure Revenue Budget Receipts from the Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah. Then the data analysis method uses simple linear regression analysis. The results of these findings are related to budget management as measured by the regional revenue effectiveness ratio, namely in 2018 to 2022 which shows that the budget management carried out by the local government of Tambrauw Regency, Southwest Papua Province is in a fairly effective category where the average percentage level of effectiveness of budget management for the last 5 years is 93.62%. Analysis of financial performance as measured by the ratio of regional independence, especially in Tambrauw Regency, Southwest Papua Province for the last 5 years (2018-2022) where the average independence ratio is in the range of 0.63%, so it can be said that the region is still very dependent on transfer funds from the central government. The findings in this study indicate that the better the management of the revenue budget that is transferred to the central government.
Money as a Type of Racket Fueled by the Economy
Authors: Zeinalova Rena S. , Nevzorova Irina T.
Published: August 2024

This article is an experience of generalizing economic and psychological views on the meaning of money in human life. The article presents an analysis of some economic theories demonstrating the deep penetration of the concept of money into various aspects of human life, as well as an original view of the authors on how money can become a racket that provokes games and determines the roles and positions of a person in an organization. The authors give a brief outline of the emergence of money as a medium of exchange and transformation of the meanings that people began to give money during the development of human society, and also talk about how stimulus hunger, hunger for recognition and hunger for structure, described by Eric Berne, are associated with stroking and recognition in the form of money. The article examines the work of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky on the theory of perspectives and cognitive distortions related to money, research on human capital by Thomas William Schultz and Gary Stanley Becker, and other economic works. The authors analyze how behavioral economics research can reveal the meaning of games in organizations in a new way, what personal prerequisites contribute to a racketeering attitude towards money as a substitute for stroking and recognition, and why people may perceive other people as “means of production”.
Spiritual Transactional Analysis
Authors: Murashova Elena I.
Published: August 2024

The article talks about what spirituality is, and what meaning it has as a part of the therapeutic process. The author explains the difference between spirituality, philosophy and religion, develops the idea that spirituality can help people cope with various emotional and psychological problems, and considers ways to place spirituality in therapy. This article raises the question of how to be a psychotherapist who considers and embraces spirituality both in him or herself and in the clients. The author also talks about how creativity and imagination help to see the advantages of games. This article uses ideas from the seminar “Spirituality and Transactional Analysis” by Robin Hobbes and Martin Wells (May 11, 2024) and the article “Psychotherapy and Spirituality” by Rebecca L. Trautmann (published in “Transactional Analysis Journal” in January, 2003).
Komposisi Botani dan Kapasitas Tampung Area Penggembalaan pada Perkebunan Kelapa di Desa Labelete Kecamatan Kulisusu Utara Kabupaten Buton Utara
Authors: Hasrifa  , Sandiah Natsir , Kurniawan Widhi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi komposisi botani dan kapasitas tamping aere penggembalaan  pada perkebunan kelapa di Desa Labelete Kecamatan Kulisusu Utara Kabupaten Buton Utara. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode survei dan pengukuran serta pengamatan secara langsung di lapangan. Pengukuran produksi hijauan menggunakan metode “Actual Weight Estimate” dengan menggunakan kuadran berukuran 1meter × 1 meter. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa area penggembalaan pada perkebunan kelapa di Desa Labelete memiliki presentasi rumput 56,11%, leguminosa 18,43% dan gulma 25,46%. Kapasitas tampung area penggembalaan pada perkebunan kelapa di Desa Labelete yakni 0.59 ST/ha/tahun dengan produksi hijauan segar berupa rumput 1.430 kg/ha, leguminosa 303,62 dan gulma 432,5 kg/ha.
Konsumsi Energi, Energi Tercerna Dan Energi Metabolisme Dari Kambing Kacang Jantan Yang Dipelihara Secara Intensif Di musim Kemarau
Authors: Nahak Meliana , Tahuk Paulus Klau , Nahak Oktovianus R.
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Konsumsi Energi, Energi Tercerna Dan Energi Metabolisme Dari Kambing Kacang Jantan Yang Dipelihara Secara Intensif Di Musim Kemarau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kandang percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Sains Dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (TTU). Penelitian ini dilaksanan dari bulan Juli - September 2023. Kambing Kacang jantan yang digunakan sebanyak 9 ekor. penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. perlakuan yang diberikan adalah T1: Ternak memperoleh level energi 65%,+PK:15%, T2 : Ternak memperoleh level energi 67%,+PK:15%, T3 Ternak memperoleh level energi 70%,+PK:15%. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumsi energi, energi metabolisme, dan energi tercerna. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata konsumsi energi pada perlakuan T1 T2, T3 masing-masing adalah T1 sebesar, 1190,89±63,02 T2 sebesar 1467,14±60,56 dan T3 sebesar 1364,03±143,25 (Kkal/Kg.Bk/Hari) energi metabolisme T1 sebesar 523,99±54,68 T2 sebesar 764,33±52,68 dan T3 sebesar 674,63±124,63 (Kkal/Kg.Bk/Hari) Energi tercerna T1 sebesar 651,86±63,02, T2 sebesar 928,11±60,56 dan T2 sebesar 825,00±143,26 (Kkal/Kg.Bk/Hari). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan  berpengaruh nyata terhadap konsumsi energi, energi metabolisme dan energi tercerna (P<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan level energi 67 -70% dalam ransum dapat meningkatkan konsumsi energi, energi tercerna, dan energi metabolis, menurunkan ekskresi energi feses. Sebaliknya, peningkatan energi ransum berkontribusi pada meningkatnya ekskresi energi melalui urin dan gas methan.
Enseñar y aprender en la escuela primaria multigrado rural. Retos ante un contexto hostil en la zona del Triángulo Dorado
Authors: Vargas Terán Rosa Oralia
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo, centra esfuerzos por hacer visible la cotidianeidad del docente que labora en las zonas marginadas de la serranía, principalmente en el área que comprende los seccionales de las comunidades que forman parte de las municipalidades ubicadas en los estados de Chihuahua, Durango y Sinaloa. Los antecedentes de la educación multigrado, a partir de los años 20´s hasta nuestros días; contribuyen a la comprensión de los vertiginosos cambios en la transición y relevancia de la educación urbana, que desencadenó el paulatino desinterés por parte de las políticas públicas a escuelas marginadas en el marco de la ruralidad. Intersticios en las reformas llevadas a cabo, en el ámbito de políticas públicas que acompañen al maestro del aula multigrado; el modus vivendi de un trabajador del sistema educativo, que atiende a las niñas y niños en zonas marginadas de difícil acceso al documentar vivencias con enfoque a la percepción de seguridad personal del maestro, en el contexto social y el impacto de éste en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en el aula multigrado de educación primaria. Investigación que abre la posibilidad a investigadores sociales en el tema de seguridad personal del servidor público
Analisis Potensi Energi Angin Menggunakan Turbin Horizontal di Kawasan Wisata Mangrove Desa Tanjung Rejo, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Idris Muhammad , Zulfikar Achmad Jusuf , Darianto Darianto , Iswandi Iswandi , Jufrizal Jufrizal , Hermanto Tino , Haniza Haniza , Harahap Uun Novalia
Published: August 2024

Tridarma perguruan tinggi merupakan tugas pokok dan fungsi bagi setiap dosen yang harus dilaksanakan setiap semester. Salah satu kegiatan tridarma perguruan tinggi ialah pengabdian kepada masayarakat yang bertujuan untuk meberikan kontribusi keilmuan yang dimiliki oleh setiap dosen. Dalam kesempatan ini program studi teknik mesin UMA berkesempatan melaksanakannya di desa Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Percut Sei. Tuan yang meiliki objek wisata hutan magrove. Objek wisata tersebut terletak di pesisir pantai selat Melaka, dimana secara georafisnya memiliki potensi energi terbarukan, yaitu energi angin. Berdasarkan data pengukuran kecepatan angin rata-rata diperoleh 2 m/s. Dari potensi daya yang dapat dibangkitkan melalui turbin angin jenis horizontal  secara reoritis 59,8 W. Secara aktual turbin ini memiliki daya rata-rata 20,9 W. Perbedaan ini terjadi sebabkan oleh faktor efisiensi sebesar 35%. Potensi energi angin Desa Wisata Tanjung Rejo sangat menjanjikan untuk pengembangan. Upaya ini tidak hanya akan meningkatkan kemandirian energi desa tersebut, tetapi juga mengurangi emisi karbon dan melestarikan lingkungan
Geophysical Evaluation of Subsurface Geology for Foundation Purposes at Wukari, Northeastern Nigeria, Using Electrical Resistivity Method
Authors: Isiaka Ahmed Ibrahim , Byami Andrew Jolly , Abubakar Rabiu , Umaru Aliyu Ohiani , Abdulmalik Nana Fatima
Published: August 2024

Geophysical investigation using the electrical resistivity method was conducted at a proposed engineering site in Wukari, northeastern Nigeria, to evaluate the subsurface geology for foundation purposes. The main objective of the investigation was to delineate the subsurface stratigraphy and the geological structures beneath the study area that may influence the safe development of the proposed site. Vertical electrical sounding (VES) surveying technique, which utilizes the Schlumberger electrode array, was employed to acquire 1D resistivity data at 40 stations in the area. The data were acquired at regular station intervals of 100 m along four profiles, including three East-West parallel profiles and a perpendicular North-South profile of approximately 1 km each in length. The survey revealed the study area to be underlain by three stratigraphic units, comprising (1) clayey-sand to lateritic topsoil with an average resistivity of 1750 Ωm and thickness of about 12 m, (2) a middle layer, predominantly clay/shale, with an average resistivity of 28 Ωm and thickness that increases from approximately 20 m in the south to about 100 m towards the north, and (3) a moderately to highly indurated sandstone bedrock that dips at approximately 20 degrees to the north and characterized by high resistivity values with an average of 3414 Ωm. The survey also revealed the overburden thickness to be increasing from about 35 m in the south of the study area to about 100 m in the north, while near-surface structures such as fold, fault and fractures that can influence the safe development of the proposed site were also detected beneath the study area.
Assessment of Plastic Distribution and Nutrient Flux in Kandolla Shella Stream at Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Ayeni Joshua Adaviriku , Magami Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study investigates plastic waste distribution and nutrient flux in the Kandolla Shella Stream, Nigeria, an area that has received limited attention in existing research.
The comprehensive analysis revealed the predominant presence of polyvinyl chloride near construction sites and highlighted the varying concentrations of nutrients, such as nitrate-nitrogen and phosphorus, between water and sediment samples.
These findings underscore the significant role of mineralization processes in nutrient accumulation within sediments, offering critical insights into the environmental impact of plastic pollution and nutrient dynamics in the region.

Full Abstract
Plastic waste has emerged as a significant global pollutant in aquatic ecosystems, drawing increasing worldwide attention from the scientific community.  However, its impact has received comparatively less attention in Nigeria.  This study aimed to assess plastic distribution and nutrient flux in the Kandolla Shella Stream.  The Kandolla Shella stream was divided into four sampling points for the study.  Standard analysis methods were adopted to assess plastic distribution and nutrient flux.  Plastic samples were classified by polymer type, revealing a total weight of 341.8 grams. Polyvinyl chloride (205 grams) was found at only location A due to a nearby construction site.  Polyethylene (79.5 grams), Polypropylene (29.6 grams), and Polyethylene terephthalate (27.3 grams) were present across all locations.  Water and sediment samples were also evaluated, in which surface water pH ranged from 6.91-6.95 while in sediment from 6.77-6.99.  Electrical conductivity varied in surface water (420-434 μs/m) and sediment (31.1-105.9 μs/m).  Nitrate-nitrogen concentration was higher in water (5.675 mg/l) than in sediments (1.5 cmol/kg), while phosphorus concentration showed the opposite trend (sediments: 0.535 cmol/kg; water: 0.094 mg/l).  Other chemical parameters exhibited higher concentrations in water but lower concentrations in sediments, except for potassium (sediments: 21.5 cmol/kg; water: 11.25 mg/l).  The study observed the accumulation of important nutrients, particularly phosphorus, in sediments, emphasising the role of mineralisation processes near or below the bedrock interface along stream bottoms.  Finally, the article provides valuable insights into plastic pollution and nutrient dynamics in the Kandolla Shella Stream.
Quantifying Carbon Sequestration in Woody Trees of Makurdi Zoological Garden, Benue State, Nigeria: A Non-Destructive Approach
Authors: Paul Adoyi Michael , Alfred John Ubelejit
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study comprehensively assesses carbon sequestration capacities across twenty-seven woody tree species in Makurdi Zoological Garden using non-destructive measurement techniques.
Utilizing tools such as girt measuring tape, haga altimeter, and pantropical allometric equations, the study quantified both above-ground and below-ground biomass and carbon content, revealing significant correlations and distinct clusters among the parameters.
These findings underscore the critical role of regular measurement of carbon storage in woody trees to accurately estimate their contribution to reducing atmospheric CO2 levels and addressing climate change.

Full Abstract
Carbon emissions and reflection are some of the most significant and urgent environmental problems in the world today due to climate change, and because of their ability to sequester Carbon, trees significantly reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.  This study used a non-destructive method to evaluate the capacity of twenty-seven species of woody trees from 16 distinct families to sequester Carbon in Makurdi Zoological Garden in Benue State.  A girt measuring tape was used to measure DBH (diameter at breast heights) at 1.3 meters above ground, a haga altimeter was utilized in measuring the Height of trees and the estimation of AGB (above-ground biomass) was performed using the pantropical allometric equation.  The results indicated that the twenty-seven tree species under study yielded 1512.7 tons/ha and 302.5 tons/ha of AGB and BGB, respectively.  Additionally, 756.6 and 151.29 tons/ha for AGC and BGC were recorded, respectively.  Poisson regression analysis shows significant deviance among the parameters studied (p ≤ 0.005), Pearson correlation analysis shows strong positive correlations (1.000) between total Carbon sequestered and total ground Carbon, total ground Carbon, total below-ground Biomass and total above-ground Biomass, among others, and cluster analysis revealed 8 distinct clusters.  This investigation showed how much carbon woody trees sequester and highlighted the importance of measuring the amount of Carbon stored by woody trees regularly, as this allows one to calculate the amount of CO2 released into the atmosphere.
Geographical Disparities in Pyrolysis-Induced Porosity of Activated Carbon from Cocos nucifera in Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis Across Political Regions
Authors: Ajibade Isa I , Maduka N C
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This research looks beyond the standard practice and explores how varying RH levels impact surface area development in activated carbon derived from tall African coconut shells (Cocos nucifera) through pyrolysis.
According to the study, the biomass's initial relative humidity (RH) determines the optimal temperature for maximizing surface area in the activated carbon. Higher pyrolysis temperature results in greater surface area for samples with a mid-range relative humidity (65-850). Interestingly, the maximum surface area is reached at a particular temperature (750°C in this investigation) for samples with lower relative humidity.
This highlights the importance of considering RH as a factor influencing the activation process and tailoring the pyrolysis temperature to achieve optimal surface area in the final activated carbon product.

Full Abstract
There is an urgent and growing need for high-power energy sources due to the quick growth of portable electronic devices and hybrid electric cars. It is necessary to reevaluate biomass pyrolysis's ability to slow climate change. In the current work, African tall Cocos nucifera (CN) from Nigeria's three geopolitical zones is chemically ground and pyrolyzed. The ground samples were washed with sulfuric acid to destroy the resistant lignin and the polymers with different activation temperatures (650–850°C) in the LT furnace. Through the use of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), RAMAN, and Field Emission Scanned Electromagnetic Microscopy (FESEM), and Brunauer–Emmett– Teller (BET), the molecular, physical, morphological, and porosimetry tests of the produced activated carbon were analysed. We found out that the surface area of samples with Relative Humidity (RH) within the range (of 65-85)% increases with increasing pyrolysis temperature, while those with lower (RH) have the highest surface area at 750℃. This implies that moisture content, a derivative of  (RH), plays a significant role in the pyrolysis process, thereby aiding the mechanical strength of activated carbon for onward use in energy storage systems.
Epilobium hirsutum L. Türünün Antibakteriyel ve Antifungal Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Sırrı Mesut , Hallaç Bülent , Fidan Mehmet
Published: August 2024

Son yıllarda antibiyotiklere karşı dirençli patojenlerin yayılması ve artan endişe göz önüne alındığında, sentetiklere alternatif olarak doğal bitki kökenli bileşikleri araştırmak ilgi odağı olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Hakkari/Yüksekova İlçesi Gever ovasında doğal olarak yetişen Epilobium hirsutum L. türünün toprak üstü kısımlarının etanol, metanol ve su özütlerinin antibakteriyel ve antifungal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. E. hirsutum'un ekstraktlarının (etanol, metanol ve su) antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri in vitro olarak altı mikroorganizmaya (Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29242 ve Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 bakterileri ile Candida albicans ATCC 10231 ve Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 9763) karşı test edilmiştir. Çalışmada, bitkiye ait metanol ve su özütlerinin E. coli ve E. faecalis’e karşı antimikrobiyal aktiviteleri sırasıyla 13.10 mm ve 12.26 mm inhibisyon zonu oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Etanol özütünün C. albicans ve S. cerevisiae karşı antifungal aktiviteleri 8-11 mm aralığında inhibisyon zonu oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Genel olarak E. hirsutum'a ait özütlerin Amikacin, Streptomycin ve Nistatin standartlarına göre orta düzeyde etki gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, E. hirsutum'un ekstraktlarının antibakteriyel ve antifungal olarak ilaç, gıda ve diğer endüstriyel uygulamalar için kullanılabilir düzeyde bir etkiye sahip olduğu ifade edilebilir.
KOS-based Enrichment of Archaeological Fieldwork Reports
Authors: Binding Ceri , Tudhope Douglas
Published: August 2024

Semantic enrichment techniques and tools based on knowl­edge organization systems (KOS) have an important role to play in supporting information discovery. This paper reports on work investigating and developing automatic indexing techniques (for final intellectual judgment) based on KOS. Within the UK, the OASIS online index of fieldwork events and their unpublished reports represent a major initiative to make archaeological fieldwork available to a wider public. OASIS is hosted by the Archaeology Data Service and is funded by Historic England and Historic Environment Scotland. A wide variety of organisations provide OASIS reports. Subject indexing is inconsistent and sometimes sparse, although use of standard KOS from the Forum on Information Standards in Heritage is encouraged. Results from a case study for an automatic (KOS-based) subject indexing recommendation system are reported. Findings include the need to extend the KOS entry vocabularies and the need for post-processing filters to prioritise subject indexing significant for the document in question. The paper reflects on the experience with future work in mind, including discussion of evaluation issues and positioning the approach within the context of previous work on subject indexing, automatic indexing for Name Authorities and Named Entity Recognition (NER). The techniques followed in the case study can be characterised as a hybrid approach. The purpose for which the indexing is applied is a key distinguishing feature. In this case, the purpose or indexing policy for OASIS goes beyond overall aboutness to request indexers to include significant objects or artefacts found during the project. Future work will investigate contextual patterns reflecting significance and incorporate those patterns in post-processing prioritisation measures.
Comparing Feature Engineering Techniques for the Time Period Categorisation of Novels
Authors: Westin Fereshta
Published: August 2024

The growing number of literary works being produced and published has emphasised the importance of better cataloguing methods to handle the increasing volume effectively. One specific issue is the lack of organising works by time periods, which is crucial for understanding and organising literature. In this study, "time" refers to when the story's events occur or the narrative's temporal setting, like specific historical periods or events, rather than the publication date. Categorising literary works based on their historical settings can significantly improve accessibility for library patrons navigating online catalogues. However, time period categorisation is uncommon, primarily due to the resource-intensive nature of the process, which necessitates extensive analysis by librarians and cataloguers. To address this issue, this paper proposes evaluating different machine learning workflows to predict time periods for novels. The workflow comprises preprocessing, feature engineering, classification, and evaluation. The feature engineering techniques used are Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), Word Embedding with Sentence-BERT (WE SBERT), and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF), and the classification algorithm used is Logistic Regression. The models are assessed using the F1 score, precision, and recall metrics. The time period categories used are Medieval, Era of Great Power, Age of Liberty, and Gustavian periods. The objective is to determine how effectively each model categorises Swedish historical fiction novels into their appropriate time period categories. By leveraging machine learning techniques, the research seeks to supplement the time period categorisation process, aiding cataloguers and ultimately enhancing the accessibility and usability of library collections.
Knowledge Organization Possibilities for Archives: Comparative Semantic Analysis Between CIDOC-CRM and RiC-CM
Authors: Oliveira Caliel Cardoso de , Löw Marieta Marks , Barros Thiago Henrique Bragato
Published: August 2024

We explore the similarities and differences between the two ontologies based on different conceptual models that can be used in archival knowl­edge organization systems. The first model, RiC-CM, was developed by the International Council on Archives and focuses on producing administrative records. It is complemented by his ontology, RiC-O, and together, they enable the identification and description of records, the agents involved in their creation and use, and the activities that the records facilitate and document. The second model, CIDOC-CRM, also an ontology, was developed by the International Council of Museums and provides guidelines for formally modeling artifacts and cultural heritage. Since archives can contain documents with artistic value, the CIDOC-CRM model can also be used to represent these records. The research investigates how concepts in the domain of the record can be defined in CIDOC-CRM and RiC-O and identify semantic approximations and divergences between the two ontologies. We analyzed its classes, attributes, relations, and relations attributes, and correspondence was proposed when possible. This ongoing work has been conducted since 2017 and seeks to understand the application of ontological models in records management and archival knowl­edge organization systems.
Messgeräte-Gate? (Mehr-)Bedarfsdeckung bei dezentraler Warmwasserbereitung im AsylbLG
Authors: Franke Hannah L. , Gehring Salomon J.
Published: August 2024

Besprochen werden sämtliche nach aktueller Rechtslage konstruierbaren Fallkonstellationen der (Mehr-)Bedarfsdeckung bei dezentraler Warmwasserbereitung bei Leistungsberechtigten nach dem Asylbewerberleistungsgesetz (AsylbLG) vor dem Hintergrund der Neuregelung im § 30 Abs. 7 Satz 3 SGB XII. Differenziert wird nach Anspruchsgrundlage der Leistungsberechtigung im AsylbLG und Art der Unterbringung. Ziel des Beitrages ist es einerseits, die unterschiedlichen Konstellationen überhaupt aufzuzeigen, und andererseits, praxisrelevante Probleme abzuhandeln, die vielfach ein faktisches Unterschreiten der vorgesehenen Bedarfe zur Existenzsicherung zur Folge haben.
Formatıon of the busıness envıronment ın the Karabagh economıc regıon ın the post-conflıct perıod
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Economic University, Makhmudova V.O , Atakishiyev S.A
Published: August 2024

The article examines the measures implemented for the promotion and development of business activity in the Karabakh economic region in the post-conflict period, the strategy implemented by the state for the promotion of entrepreneurship and investment. At the same time, the importance of modern infrastructure and advanced technologies in attracting entrepreneurs and investors to the region is discussed. In addition, economic incentives given by the state, such as tax exemptions and concessions aimed at reducing the tax burden of business entities operating in these areas, are examined. In general, the article provides information on the work done in the direction of the formation and improvement of the business environment after the conflict in the Karabakh economic region with the aim of stimulating economic growth and revitalization in the territories freed from occupation.
Agrıcultural sector development strategıes and state polıcy ın the regıons
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət İqtisad Universiteti, Hüseynova S.B
Published: August 2024

Development strategies and state policy of the agricultural sector in the regions of Azerbaijan are aimed at increasing the productivity, competitiveness and stability of agriculture, as well as improving the standard of living and well-being of the rural population. At the same time, the development strategies of the agrarian sector in Azerbaijan were guided by the complex state policy aimed at increasing agricultural productivity and sustainability. The government has prioritized modernization through the introduction of advanced technologies, irrigation systems and crop diversification. Initiatives such as credit support, subsidies and training programs have been implemented to empower farmers and improve their skills. Azerbaijan s regions have witnessed targeted investments in infrastructure, including roads and warehouses, to facilitate efficient transportation and storage of agricultural products. In addition, the government has focused on promoting research and innovation in agriculture to address regional challenges and promote best practices. In addition, policy measures have been adopted to encourage private sector participation and attract foreign investment in the agricultural sector. By combining these approaches, Azerbaijan aims to achieve food security, economic growth and sustainable development in its agrarian regions.