bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL TUTOR BIMBINGAN KONSELING SEBAYA (PEER COUNSELING) UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNDIKSHA
Authors: Suranata Kadek
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model tutor bimbingan konseling teman sebaya untuk membantu meminimalisasi masalah yang dialami mahasiswa di Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Undiksha Singaraja. Secara lebih rinci tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah yang dialami mahasiswa FIP Undiksha, dan (2) mengetahui validasi teoretik rumusan model. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pengembangan (research & develovement) yang terdiri dari tujuh langkah pokok yaitu, (1) research and information collecting. (2) pllaning. merumuskan rencana penggunaan hasil penelitian, sasaran atau pengguna hasil penelitian, dan deskripsi komponen-komponen hasil penelitian serta, (3) develop preliminary form of product yaitu  menyusunan draf uji coba hasil penelitian di lapangan  (4) preliminary field testing and product revition yaitu melakukan  evaluasi hasil  penelitian  untuk mengetahui apakah hasil penelitian dapat  dikembangkan atau tidak (5) main field test and product revision yaitu melakukan uji kembali hasil-hasil yang telah dicapai, (6) operational field test and product revision yaitu mengkaji apakah hasil penelitian benar-benar dapat digunakan oleh praktisi pendidikan sebagai pelaksana dan pengembang pendidikan (7) dessemination implementastion and institutionalization, implementasi hasil-hasil penelitian melalui proses desiminasi di lembaga. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa di Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Undiksha yang ditentukan dengan teknik proposional cluster random sampling serta pakar bimbingan konseling. Untuk mengidentifikasi masalah- masalah mahasiswa menggunakan instrumen alat ungkap masalah (AUM) jenis PTSDL seri mahasiswa selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan program komputer analisis AUM PTSDL versi 2011. Analisis validasi teoretik melibatkan dua orang pakar bimbingan konseling, data validasi dianalisis menggunakan teknik Geregory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) masalah yang paling dirasakan mahasiswa FIP Undiksha berdasarkan hasil analisis AUM PTSDL adalah terkait dengan penguasaan keterampilan belajar dengan skor mutu 47,2 atau pada kategori rendah sedangkan rata-rata masalah yang dialami pada aspek keterampilan belajar ini adalah 22,5 atau pada kategori sedang. (2) hasil validasi model menggunakan nilai R sebesar 0,90 yang dapat bermakna bahwa model tutor bimbingan konseling teman sebaya layak dikembangkan lebih lanjut.
PENGINTEGRASIAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIRTUAL BERBASIS GEOGEBRA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN DAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 6 SINGARAJA
Authors: Suweken Gede
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan motivasi  dan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep-konsep matematika. Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja yang jumlahnya 31 orang. Adapun tindakan yang diberikan kepada siswa adalah berupa penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Geogebra dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tindakan yang diberikan berhasil meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dari 55,6 menjadi 71,2. Tindakan juga berhasil meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran yang tercermin dari keaktifan mereka selama pembelajaran berlangsung.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN MODEL-MODEL STUDENT-CENTERED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENALARAN DAN KARAKTER SISWA SMA
Authors: Santyasa I Wayan
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis kebutuhan pengembangan model-model Student-Centered Learning (SCL). Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey pada 9 (sembilan) kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali. Subjek penelitian adalah 27 kepala sekolah, 54 guru, 54 RPP, 54 LKS, dan 362 siswa SMA. Objek yang dikaji adalah tanggapan kepala sekolah dan guru terhadap pengembangan model-model SCL, kecenderungan guru menerapkan model-model SCL dalam pembelajaran di sekolah, penalaran siswa, dan karakter siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, angket, observasi, dan tes. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan, bahwa (1) kepala sekolah belum melakukan pembinaan pengembangan model-model SCL, sehingga mereka mendukung upaya pengembangan, (2) guru-guru belum mengembangkan dan menggunakan model-model SCL, sehingga mereka mendukung dan menyatakan kesiapan untuk terlibat dalam pengembangan, (3) model-model pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh para guru selama ini belum ada indikasi mengarah pada model-model SCL, (4) penalaran siswa berkategori kurang, dan (5) masih terdapat 40,21% siswa memiliki karakter yang perlu ditingkatkan kualifikasinya ke arah yang lebih baik. Implikasinya, pengembangan model-model SCL adalah program strategis untuk dilakukan
PENERAPAN TEKNIK ROLE PLAY DENGAN BANTUAN VIDEO PADA MATA KULIAH SPEAKING 2 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNDIKSHA TAHUN AJARAN 2011/2012
Authors: Adnyani L.D.S.
Published: February 2017

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan teknik role play berbantuan video mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris mahasiswa kelas 2C Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris yang mengambil mata kuliah Speaking 2 tahun ajaran 2011/2012. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga siklus dan empat tahapan dalam tiap siklusnya, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Tiap siklus terdiri dari tiga pertemuan, yaitu pembahasan materi dan bermain peran, menonton video yang disiapkan di rumah dan berdiskusi, serta pelaksanakan tes akhir dan kuesioner. Dari 16 (67%) pada pre tes, nilai rata-rata mahasiswa meningkat menjadi 16,93 (70,55%) pada post tes I, 18,52 (77,16%) pada post tes II, dan 19,21 (80,03%) pada post tes III. Hal ini berarti penggunaan teknik role play berbantuan video mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris mahasiswa dengan mencapai standar ketuntasan (80%). Peningkatan tersebut selaras dengan data yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner dan jurnal kegiatan.
VALIDASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI MODEL-MODEL STUDENT CENTERED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENALARAN DAN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Santyasa I Wayan
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tanggapan ahli isi, media, desain, dan penilaian guru terhadap model-model student centered learning (SCL) dan pedoman guru, dan dampak implementasinya untuk meningkatkan penalaran dan karakter siswa SMA. Model-model SCL yang dikembangkan, adalah (1) conceptual chagne model (CCM), (2) problem-based learning (PBL), (3) project-based learning (PjBL), (4), nature of science (NOS), (5) group investigation (GI), dan (6) self regulated learning (SRL). Metode yang digunakan adalah research and development (R&D). Subyek penelitian adalah 2 orang ahli, 40 orang guru, dan 314 orang siswa SMA. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari angket untuk uji ahli dan guru, tesdan angket untuk uji kelas (siswa). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistik uji kesamaan nilai rata-rata antara sebelum dan setelah implementasi model-model SCL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) ahli isi, ahli media, dan ahli desain secara berturut-turut memberikan tanggapannya dengan kategori sesuai, sesuai, dan sangat baik. 2) Guru memberikan penilaiannya dengan kategori sangat baik dan baik. (3) Skor-skor pascates penalaran siswa secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan skor-skor prates.(4) Setelah implementasi, kualitas penalaran siswa bergerak dari kategori cukup,baik, dan sangat baik, sedangkan karakter siswa berkategori cukup dan baik. Jadi, model-model SCL telah memenuhi kriteria pengembangan dan dapat meningkatkan penalaran dan karakter siswa SMA.
IMPLEMENTASI SIOP BERBANTUAN MATHLET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BILINGUAL
Authors: Suweken Gede
Published: February 2017

Sebenarnya penyelenggaraan Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional (RSBI) merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kinerja sekolah untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Selain itu, sekolah-sekolah dengan predikat RSBI juga diharapkan mampu menjadi wadah bagi siswa-siswa berkualitas dalam mempersiapkan diri agar mampu bersaing di era global. Karena tuntutan yang tinggi tersebut, maka sekolah yang biasanya ditunjuk menjadi sekolah penyelenggara RSBI adalah sekolah dengan siswa-siswa yang unggul, terutama secara akademik Ditinjau dari tujuan mulia ini, maka seharusnyalah best practice yang sudah terlaksana selama ini di sekolah-sekolah mantan RSBI diteruskan baik dengan maupun tanpa predikat RSBI. Namun demikian, kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pembelajaran matematika pada sekolah-sekolah tersebut masih jauh dari harapan. Penggunaan bahasa Inggris dalam pembelajaran juga masih sangat terbatas.  Sehingga diperlukan suatu inovasi pembelajaran yang mampu memadukan kedua tuntutan ini, yaitu bagaimana kita menyelenggarakan pembelajaran yang tidak hanya mampu meningkatkan penguasaan bidang studi tetapi juga penguasaan bahasa. Salah satu upaya yang bisa ditempuh adalah dengan mengimplementasikan SIOP dalam pembelajaran. Mengingat keterbatasan baik guru maupun siswa dalam pelaksanaan SIOP ini, maka pembelajaran harus dibantu dengan pemanfaatan media sehingga bagi siswa yang terkendala memahami konsep secara verbal bisa memahaminya melalui eksplorasi visual pada mathlet.
PELATIHAN MITIGASI BENCANA ALAM GEMPA BUMI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 PENGASTULAN KECAMATAN SERIRIT KABUPATEN BULELENG BALI
Authors: Subagia I Wayan
Published: February 2017

Gempa bumi merupakan salah satu peristiwa alam yang belum bisa diramalkan kejadiannya dan dapat menimbulkan kerugian material hingga merenggut korban nyawa manusia. Oleh karena itu, peristiwa gemba bumi perlu diinformasikan kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat, terutama kepada siswa sekolah dasasr (SD). Penelitian ini merupakan implementasi kurikulum Mitigasi Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi (MBAGB) yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan MBAGB kepada siswa SD dan mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul dalam pelatihan. Dalam penelitian ini, dilibatkan sebanyak 55 orang siswa SD yang terdiri atas siswa kelas IV dan kelas V. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para siswa mengikuti pembelajaran secara sungguh-sungguh, baik dalam bentuk mendengarkan informasi yang diberikan maupun dalam latihan-latihan yang dipraktikan. Namun demikian, mereka mengalami hambatan dalam mengerjakan tes tertulis. Banyak siswa belum bisa memahami pertanyaan yang diberikan dan belum mampu mengomunikasikan pemahaman dan pengetahuannya secara tertulis. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disarankan agar di SD proses pembelajaran membaca, menulis, dan menalar perlu ditingkatkan sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH BERORIENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA SISWA SMP DI KOTA SINGARAJA
Authors: Parwati N.N.
Published: February 2017

Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini adalah menghasilkan (1) prototipe model pembelajaran pemecahan masalah berorientasi kearifan lokal; (2) buku pegangan siswa; (3) lembar kerja siswa (LKS); (4) RPP; dan (5) buku petunjuk guru. Penelitian ini direncanakan berlangsung selama tiga tahun, dengan mengadaptasi model 4 D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Pada tahun ini, pelaksanaan tahap define dan design untuk melakukan analisis kebutuhan dan penyusunan prototipe model dan perangkat pembelajaran. Hal ini dilakukan dengan (a) studi lapangan dan studi pustaka, (b) kerja tim untuk merancang prototipe model dan perangkat pembelajarannya, (c) validasi ahli dan panel group discussion untuk melakukan pengkajian kesesuaian prototipe tadi dengan karakteristik siswa. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prototipe model dan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berkualifikasi ‘valid’.
PENGARUH PENGINTEGRASIAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERORIENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL KE DALAM MATERI AJAR MATA KULIAH ILMU LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SOFT SKILL MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FMIPA UNDIKSHA
Authors: Wijana Nyoman
Published: February 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter berorientasi kearifan lokal ke dalam materi ajar mata kuliah Ilmu Lingkungan untuk meningkatkan soft skill mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Undiksha. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan randomized pre-test and post-test control group design. Populasi target pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa yang ada di Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Undiksha, sedangkan populasi terjangkaunya adalah mahasiswa semester I yang mengikuti mata kuliah Ilmu Lingkungan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester I yang terdiri atas tiga kelas. Dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling, diambil dua kelas yang digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Dari dua kelas tersebut selanjutnya dirandom lagi untuk menentukan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Data dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter berorientasi kearifan lokal ke dalam materi ajar mata kuliah Ilmu Lingkungan dapat meningkatkan soft skill mahasiswa di mana hasil penilaian setelah proses pembelajaran pada kelompok kontrol sebesar (13.03) dan pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar (23,62). Setelah diuji menggunakan independent t-test, nilai soft skill setelah pembelajaran menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna dengan nilai p<0,05. Simpulan yang dapat disampaikan adalah bahwa pengintegrasian pendidikan karakter berorientasi kearifan lokal ke dalam materi ajar mata kuliah Ilmu Lingkungan dapat berpengaruh peningkatan soft skill mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Undiksha.
PENGARUH MODEL DAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KEMAMPUAN DASAR SENAM LANTAI PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENJASKESREK UNDIKSHA
Authors: Kadek Yogi Parta Luh Putu Spyana Wati
Published: February 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menjelaskan perbedaan hasil belajar kemampuan dasar senam lantai yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share (TPS) dengan model pembelajaran Student Teams-Achievement Devision (STAD). (2) menjelaskan perbedaan hasil belajar kemampuan dasar senam lantai antara mahasiswa yang belajar dengan media VCD dan media gambar. (3) menjelaskan pengaruh interaktif antara model dan media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) menggunakan pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 6 kelas yang terdiri dari 156 mahasiswa. Sampel diambil 4 kelas dengan cara simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes hasil belajar dan dianalisis dengan ANACOVA faktorial 2×2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar kemampuan dasar senam lantai yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share (TPS) dengan model pembelajaran Student Teams-Achievement Devision (STAD) (F = 64.805; p<0.05), dimana hasil belajar kemampuan dasar senam lantai pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share (TPS) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran Student Teams-Achievement Devision (STAD), (2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara media pembelajaran VCD dengan media pembelajaran gambar terbukti pada nilai (F= 52.577; p<0.05), (3) terdapat pengaruh interaktif antara media dan model pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar kemampuan dasar senam lantai terbukti pada nilai (F= 88.185; p<0.005).
PERAN DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sasana Hadi
Published: February 2017

This research is intended to examine the influence of fiscal decentralization on economic growth, poverty, employment, and welfare at regencies/municipalities level in Central Java Province. Research population consist of 29 regencies and 6 municipalities, employing secondary data from Central Bureau of Statistic of Central Java Province and regencies/municipalities level in Central Java Province within the period of 2001 up to 2005. Data analysis is conducted by using path analysis with AMOS program software. The results of this study indicate that, first fiscal decentralization has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Second, economic growth has a positive and significant effect on employment rate. Third, economic growth has a negative and significant effect on poverty. Forth, economic growth has a positive and significant effect on welfare. Fifth, employment rate has a negative and significant effect on welfare. Sixth, poverty has a negative and significant effect on welfare at regencies/municipalities level in Central Java Province.
ANALISIS IDENTIFIKASI DAN PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Ropingi Ropingi , Agustono Agustono , Yuliani Triasih
Published: February 2017

This study aimed to identify agriculture sector and sub-sector for region developing; to know of role of agriculture sector and sub-sector for region developing in Cilacap Regency. The used descriptive method, then the data analyze were Location Quotient (LQ) Approach, Income Multiplier effect, and Labour Multiplier effect. The research used secondary data, it was Gross Domestic Regional Product of Central Java and Gross Domestic Regional Product of Cilacap Regency based on 2000 constant price along the year of 1999 to 2003 and the labor of Cilacap Regency. The result of the research shows: the basic sectors of Cilacap Regency are manufacture industry, trading, hotel and restaurant sector. The contribution of agriculture sector in Cilacap Regency can be known from the Income Multiplier Effect along the year of analysis. In the labor side shows that the capacity of agriculture employment field more increase and so does the contribution of agriculture sector for the employment in Cilacap Regency.
PERANAN VARIABEL EKONOMI MAKRO TERHADAP INFLASI PASCAPENERAPAN INFLATION TARGETING FRAMEWORK (ITF) 1 DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1999.1-2008.6
Authors: Waluyo Joko , Ulfah Ria
Published: February 2017

The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of macroeconomics variable, which is real exchange rate, SBI, M1 and GDP to domestic inflation in Inflation Targeting Framework. This research also intended to analyze effect of macroeconomics to inflation, which been transmitted through interest rate and will give us a big picture on what’s the next monetary policies. We used monthly time series data 1999:01–2008:06 and applied Vector Error Correction Model to analyze the phenomenon. Real exchange rate, SBI (quarterly), M1 and GDP have positive effect to the inflation, but only real exchange rate and SBI (quarterly) which has permanent and long term effect. The real exchange rate has strong effect on inflation stability because, by applying ITF. The free-floating exchange rate system should be applied, and the fragile currency shall be easily fluctuated.
PERTIMBANGAN, PENGETAHUAN, DAN SIKAP KONSUMEN INDIVIDU TERHADAP BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Adawiyah Wiwiek Rabiatul
Published: February 2017

This study aimed at finding out the selection criteria considered by individual customers in choosing Islamic (Syariah) banks; assessing the degree of customers knowledge on Islamic banks products; and finally to determine customers’ attitudes towards Islamic banks. The sample of the study was individual customers of Bank Muamalat and Bank Syariah Mandiri located in Banyumas Regency. There were two steps employed in analyzing the data: descriptive and factor analysis. The result of the study shows that there are seven factors to be considered by customers in patronizing Islamic banks. Among those factors are: perception, process, tangible, price, people, social and location. The most important factor considered by customers is perception factor. Moreover, customers’ knowledge on Islamic banks is still narrow, some do not even familiar with the products offered by Islamic banks. Religion is not the main reason for customer to patronize Islamic bank, other important reason is the level of profit sharing offered by the banks.
MODEL KAJI TINDAK PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN PARTISIPATIF PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DAN RAWAN PANGAN
Authors: Prasetyo P. Eko , Marimin Marimin , S. Adang Samsudin
Published: February 2017

The objective of the article was to explain essential and urgency of the model of participative development program as an effort to maximize real potencies: economy, social, poli- tic and local culture, so that they can meet living need themselves independently and sustainability. The subjects of the study are all local poor people in Bringin rural area. Result of the research indicated that people awareness can maximize their potency that determined by the creativity and not due to the facility as government gave. The research explained that the incapable people problem was not merely due to absence of capital. However, it was due to awareness and working ethos that awakening in order to resolve the poverty problem. Therefore, in the evaluative action at least it was required four pillars, namely: job opportunity, social protection, capability improvement and people-empowering pillars. Then, evaluative action implementation of widening empowerment program based on local resource and creative economy was an essential, urgent strategy model to develop as effort of resolving poverty.
STRUCTURAL BREAKS AND BILATERAL EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH: AN EMPIRICAL CASE OF INDONESIA–UNITED STATES
Authors: Arintoko Arintoko
Published: February 2017

This study estimates the exchange rate pass-through into domestic prices in Indonesia in the two-stage approach. The study focuses on first step pass-through, i.e. ERPT into import prices and second step pass-through, i.e. into consumer prices, using cointegration and error-correction mechanism (ECM) model. This research uses a Zivot-Andrews technique to test for structural breaks and Gregory-Hansen models to tests. The results show that the long run ERPT to import prices with structural breaks is relatively low compared to the results without them. The absolut error correction term values resulted from cointegration are decreased and the error-correction models need period lagged longer than one-period if the estimation included the estimated structural breaks. The main finding is that allowing for possible breaks around the crises in Indonesia, and a shift of the exchange rate management from managed to free floating in 1997 helps to restore a long run cointegration relationship estimation.
KONDISI USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP PASCA GEMPA DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Kamal Eni
Published: February 2017

Earthquake that occurred in the area of West Sumatera, especially the earthquake that occurred repeatedly since 2004 to 2009 has greatly impacted to the progress and development of fishing effort in seven districts that have sea area in West Sumatera. This study aims to assess the marine business conditions after the earthquake in West Sumatra for can be considered to make policy in the management of fishing effort further. Marine fisheries statistics data indicate that there has been a decline in the number of fishermen postearthquake from 2005 to 2009 as 22.49 percent, the decline in capture fisheries production to 16.12 percent and a decrease in the fishing fleet to 23.89 percent. In resource management and development strategies in the field of maritime affairs and fisheries, it is important to make a comprehensive policy after the earthquake in West Sumatra.
INTENSITAS PERDAGANGAN DAN KESELARASAN SIKLUS BISNIS DI ASEAN-4 DAN UNI EROPA *
Authors: Lestari Etty Puji
Published: February 2017

The main objective of this research is to empirically analyze how the business cycle of ASEAN-4 (namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Philippines) economies are influenced by increased trade with European Union especially Netherland and Germany. Increased trade can lead business cycles across trading partners to be patterned in either direction, towards convergence or divergence. We used regression and vectorautoregression (VAR) methods for this research. Regression methods is based panel data whereas VAR is based on the time series analysis. There are four variables, which are business cycle, trade intensity, fiscal policy coordination and monetary policy coordination. This research conclude that trade intensity and monetary policy coordination are the major channel though which the business cycles of ASEAN-4 economies become synchronized. This has important implications for the formation of a currency union.
KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR PETANI KOPI UNTUK PERBAIKAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry , Irham Irham , Suryantini Any , Jamhari Jamhari
Published: February 2017

This study aims were, first to measure the level of farmers’ willingness to pay the external cost to improve the environment and second, examine the determinant factors. The experiment was conducted in District Sumberjaya and Sekincau, West Lampung District during June-October 2009. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was used to answer the first purpose, while ordinal logit regression analysis was used to answer the second purpose. Factors of farmland area, land productivity, household income, educational level, number of family labor, and knowledge of farmers about the benefits of forests had positive influence on WTP while distance of farmers’ house to the forest had negative influence. The increase of WTP was needed to reduce environmental damage due to forest conversion to coffee plantation; moreover, environment improvement hopefully could restore the function of forest where coffee trees were planted.
PENGUATAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK USAHA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI MIKRO OLAHRAGA*
Authors: Kristiyanto Agus
Published: February 2017

The research aims to describe a factual account of the various responses of actual perpetrators of the real sector micro-sports industry. Dimensions are expressed related to the growth of the business climate has been done by Government and Local Government, especially for poverty alleviation through the sports industry. Conclusions: Satisfaction micro business sports industry on the performance of Local Government on eight dimensions varied business climate, sports industry in fact just giving a side job for some people, but has not been a big impact for poverty reduction. Business expectations: to contribute to alleviating poverty, the sports industry business developed specifically for quality, Social protection and security should be given to the perpetrators of the sports industry business, clear policy regarding the development of micro industries important sport once to strengthen the real sector, technical assistance by the government is required by the real sector of the sports industry.
POTENSI FISKAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Khakim Luqman , Hermawan Iwan , Solechan Achmad , PS VS Tripriyo
Published: February 2017

This research objectives are first, to determine the influence of potential fiscal (local revenue, general allocation fund, sharing fund, and other official local revenues) to local economic growth. Second, to study potential fiscal impact and local economic growth to its society welfare. The study took all population as it samples (116 cities in Java), ie: local budget realization of all cities in Java from 2007-2009 and uses panel data. Lisrel 8.54 is employed to analyze to form Structural Equation Modeling. The result shows that first, local revenues and sharing fund have positive influence to economic growth, while general allocation fund and other local revenues influence negatively to economic growth. Second, local revenues, general allocation fund and sharing fund have positive impact on local society welfare, while the other local revenues have no significant impact on it.
UNSUR-UNSUR PEMBANGUNAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN PENGAIRAN *
Authors: Saadah Saadah , Darma Rahim , Mahyuddin Mahyuddin
Published: February 2017

The research was conducted in Pinrang district with the aim to analyze the potential and problems in irrigation management. Data were collected by interview method on the P3A advisers and FGD to the members of six elected P3A. Data were analyzed descriptively about resources, organizations, and the rules of irrigation management. The results showed that the organization of P3A less functional because there is no coordination between P3A and GP3A, including the duplication guidance of District offices of Irrigation and Agriculture, the utilization of water resources is inefficient because of silting in the secondary channel, water gate set freely by farmers, some tertiary channels damaged or turned off by the farmers, many farmers who make a shortcut channel, lack of watergate regulator; there are no sanctions imposed for who make shortcut and turn off channels. The members of P3A should be involved on every policy process making in the field of irrigation.
MODEL PARTISIPASI PETANI LAHAN KERING DALAM KONSERVASI LAHAN
Authors: Suwarto Suwarto , Suwarto Suwarto , Anantanyu Sapja
Published: February 2017

The study intends to describe the participation of farmers in the dryland crop based Land Conservation Index (LCI), describes the factors that affect the implementation of land conservation, and develop models to improve the participation of farmers in land conservation. Research carried out in Sub DAS upstream of Solo river. All of the food crop farmers from the Pundung villages totaling 68 family heads as respondents. The results of a study of farmers in conserving land at a moderate level. Model to improve the implementation of land conservation is increasing: land area, ownership ruminants, a family member who worked, and level of education, and empowerment to increase participation in land conservation in the parameter is still low, namely: planting plants to strengthen terracing, mulching or manure, planting annual crops on sloping land, crop rotation, and a sense of responsibility of farmers.
INSENTIF EKONOMI TERHADAP USAHA AQUACULTURE
Authors: Mira Mira
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the incentives for aquaculture businesses, one of these efforts is seaweed in Bone, South Sulawesi. Government intervention to develop the aquaculture business can be seen from the incentives provided. Incentives can be subsidized (at nursery) or in the form of protection (when the product is sold in the market). Incentives provided by the government in the form of policies, pay tax breaks or subsidies, have not touched this aquaculture business effectively. It can be seen from the value of the effectiveness of incentives for a commodity that is less than one (0.67). The government has not provided direct subsidies to farmers, unlike the fishing effort to get direct subsidies in the form of fuel prices (fuel oil) are relatively inexpensive for the fishermen. It can be seen from the value of subsidies for farmers who are negative (-0.3).
Investment Decision In Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises In Indonesia*
Authors: Rahayu Siti Aisyah Tri
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this study are: First, to analyze is there any significant influence among debt ratio, internal capital, cash flow, inflation expectations and the expectations of rupiah exchange rate against the decisions of businessmen in the real sector to invest or not to invest; Second, to analyze the impact of the variables perception mortgage interest rates, perceptions of bank regulation, internal capital and cash flow on debt ratio of the real sector (leverage). Investment decision model is estimated using logit models. The results of regression estimates the overall good for business and risk analysis for financial risk shows that almost all explanatory variables in the equation are statistically significant. There are three variables have a positive influence on the investment decisions taken by the businesses i.e. the debt ratio, cash flow and exchange rate expectations.
PENERAPAN METODE VECTOR AUTO REGRESSION DALAM INTERAKSI KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAN MONETER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sutawijaya Adrian , Lestari Etty Puji
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the interaction of fiscal and monetary policy in Indonesia, especially after the introduction of fiscal and monetary policy shocks. The research method used is the vector autoregression (VAR). VAR is usually used for projecting coherent system variables and time to analyze the dynamic impact of disturbance factors contained in the system variables. Variables used in this study is the level of interest rates as a proxy for monetary policy instruments, government expenditures as a proxy for fiscal policy, inflation rates and national income. The results show that fiscal policy is a negative shock to inflation and responded with a tight monetary policy, while the shock in monetary policy will reduce national income. The application of fiscal and monetary policies that will effectively promote economic growth.
Labor Absorption and Its Impact on Gross Regional Domestic Product
Authors: Prastyadewi Made Ika , Suman Agus , Pratomo Devanto Shasta
Published: February 2017

The objective of this study is to examine the determinants of labor absorption in the trade, hotel and restaurant sector and its impact on Gross Regional Domestic Product/GRDP at Bali Province. This study is important due to the fact that the GRDP in this sector is the highest compared to other sector but the labor absorption is lower than the agriculture sector. This study used panel data comprising 9 regencies/cities at Bali Province in the period 2003-2009 including fixed effect model and simultaneous equation model of Two-Stage Least Square. The results showed that GRDP, working age population, and the minimum wage have positive effect on employment, while the educated unemployment has no significant effect on the employment in the trade, hotel and restaurant sector. In addition, increases in employment and workers productivity have positive and significant effects the GRDP in the trade, hotel and restaurant sector at Bali Province.
External Variables in the Expansion of Employment Opportunities
Authors: Hadiyanti Sofia Ulfa Eka
Published: February 2017

This study aimed to investigate the effect of external variables on employment in the province of East Kalimantan. Besides, it will also discuss how the direct and indirect influence some of these external variables on employment in the province of East Kalimantan. External variables studied were foreign investment, domestic investment, government expenditure, and Gross Regional Product (GRP) in East Kalimantan Province. This study uses time series data from 2002 to 2011. To determine the effect of the direct and indirect pathway analysis is used (pathanalysis). If you see from pathway analysis obtained is known that foreign investment and government expenditure directly affect positively. Domestic investment negatively affect GRP in East Kalimantan. Direct influence of foreign investment and government expenditure on employment is negative. Effect of indirect foreign investment and government expenditure on employment by GRP in East Kalimantan Province is negative. While domestic investment indirect effect on employment through the GRP is positive. While domestic investment and GRP direct positive effect on employment in the province of East Kalimantan.
Key Indicators' Socio-Economic Development of Marine Capture Fisheries
Authors: Mintaroem Karjadi , Achmadi Achmadi
Published: February 2017

In this study, we developed several socio-economic indicators to be combined with biological and ecological indicators, which will be used to conduct an assessment/evaluation of ecosystem-based fisheries management fisheries. Socio-economic indicators that we developed consists of five socio-economic criteria which is considered as an important attribute of the process in a changing socio-economic structure. The fifth indicator is; production economics, business conditions, income levels, market conditions, and the level of employment. In establishing key indicators above, we first create a reference point for the evaluation of the indicators comprising, reference points, targets and limit reference points established through comparisons with other industries or other fish. So from the results penetapatan reference point, this study will apply the indicators that have been developed on marine fisheries catch in Lamongan district, so that the final results of this study will show how the management of marine fisheries in Lamongan we can discuss together.
Spatial Distribution of Key Sectors of West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Rina Muthia , Koestoer Raldi Hendro
Published: February 2017

ASEAN Economic Community will be implemented in 2015, while West Kalimantanprovince which is located in 2 Sub-Regional Cooperations of ASEAN , yet to be widely discussed by regional economic experts in terms of itsregional potentials. Multi-sector expressions often generalized in majorcategories, seem to be uncleared to share what key sectorsindicated and where they distribute in the region concerned.. Based on this,the paper proposes a combination approach of multi-sector model and inter-linked in spatial dimensions. Input-output method and Location Quotient models introduced and applied in the case of West Kalimantan province in the efficiency of its development efforts towards a Green Plan.
The Level of Farmer Household Food Security and the Influence of the Raskin Policy
Authors: January Indri
Published: February 2017

The purpose of this study was to (1) suspected the level of farmer household food security in the village of Tanjung Pering, (2) to explore the factors that influence household food security of farmers in the village of Tanjung Pering and (3) explore the influence policy giving rice to the poor (the rice)to the household food security of farmers in the village of Tanjung Pering. The research was conducted in the village of Tanjung Pering, District of North Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir. What research purposely determined in consideration of the community in the village of Tanjung Pering largely livelihood as farmers and rice for many distributed to the village. The results showed that the level of household food security of farmers in the village of Tanjung Pering, District of North Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir, which hold 53.33 percent food, 10 percent of food vulnerable and 36.67 percent less food. Factors that significantly influence the level of household food security of farmers in the village of Tanjung Pering, District of North Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir regency is the price of rice, the number of family members and income.
Implications and Competitiveness of Regions on Regional Development of Central Java
Authors: Soebagiyo Daryono
Published: February 2017

Regional Competitiveness be one of the issues in regional development policy since the enactment of regional autonomy. Based on the results of the efficiency analysis found 11 areas of the city and district have the efficiency and 4 districts do not have the efficiency. Regional Competitiveness in Central Java based Comparative Advantage and Competitive known regions that have a high comparative and competitive advantages consist of 4 areas. Regional Mapping Based on Efficiency and Productivity Local known areas that have high efficiency and productivity which consists of 4 areas. Based Competitive Advantage Regional Productivity is high and not found. Under the Regional Competitiveness and Regional Productivity high was not found. Based on Comparative Advantage and Regional Development area there are 4 high. Based Competitive Advantage and Regional Development of high there are 2 areas. Based on Regional Productivity and Regional Development of high there are 2 counties and cities
Impacts Seed Technology Improvement on Economic Aspects of Chilli Production in Central Java - Indonesia
Authors: Mariyono Joko
Published: February 2017

Vegetable production, including that of chillies, plays an important role in agricultural sector and rural economic development worldwide. This is because of greater farm productivity with regard to vegetables than cereal and staple crops. This paper analyses the impact of seed technology development on the economic aspects of chilli production in Central Java. Particular attention is paid to improved varieties of chilli. Potential consequences of seed technology development are discussed. Data of this study are compiled from surveys conducted in three selected chilli producing regions in 2010-2012. The results show that the major varieties of chilli grown by surveyed farmers are grouped into three broad types: hybrids, local and improved open pollinated varieties. The chilli varieties farmers selected varied according to location and cropping season. In the dry season, farmers grew similar proportions of hybrid, local, and open pollinated types. Nevertheless, there were differences among the survey sites. Farmers grew different varieties to exploit seasonal microclimates and market preferences. Mostly, farmers selected varieties for economic motives. The consequence of growing hybrids was less use of agrochemicals, particularly pesticides, than for other varieties. Overall, they show the best economic performance in the study site. Development of seed technology should consider agro-ecological and economic aspects to obtain better outcomes. Private sector and national research institutions need to collaborate more to utilise available genetic resources to produce better varieties of chilli.
PERMINTAAN GULA DI INDONESIA*
Authors: Sugiyanto Catur
Published: February 2017

This paper examines the Indonesian demand for sugar. The issue revive because of the high price of domestic sugar and the anomaly due to the domestic respon of the producer. Sugar is consumed directly by the household and indirectly through the processed food which use sugar as an ingredient. We use annual data from 1973 to 2002 and cross sectional data from SUSENAS 2003. The (short-run) estimate elasticity of demand for Sugar deacreasees and approaches to 0.46 while the long-run is small (0,02). Overall, the total demand for sugar increase due to the increasing number of population.
ANALISIS PEMBENTUKAN UNI MONETER ASEAN-5 DENGAN PENDEKATAN PARITAS INTERNASIONAL DALAM HUBUNGAN KESEIMBANGAN NILAI TUKAR JANGKA PANJANG (1980.01 – 2004.12)
Authors: Rahayu Siti Aisyah Tri , Hakim Lukman
Published: February 2017

In order to strengthening cooperation regional and form the strength regional in ASEAN, likely require to relate at successful European Union in forming financial and economic market integration (EMU). ME become the “model" a success economic integration. We can conclude that to reach monetary union have to beforehand realized by economic union supported by union and strong politics willingness, where this matter have been blazed the way old in such a way by leaders of European countries of West which is merged into EMU. Intention of this research is to see the international parity condition of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and rate of interest parity (UIP) of among currency in ASEAN-5 with the currency of United States. Result of this research obtained is show that the goodness of theory of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and rate of interest parity (UIP) cannot be holded for the nations of ASEAN-5. In general, hypothesis ß 1=1 refused by existing data. This fact is indication that PPP and UIP cannot be holded during period 1980.01 until 2004.12. With do not hold of two the parity (PPP and UIP) hence possibility to existing of monetary uni ASEAN likely still will passing sufficient process.
ANALISIS MODEL MONETER HARGA FLEKSIBEL DALAM PENENTUAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH
Authors: Endri Endri
Published: February 2017

There are a wide variety of monetary models of exchange rate determination, all of which are outgrowth and extension of the basic flexible-price version pioneered by Frenkel (1978) and Bilson (1978). The research aims to know and prove by empiri-cal means the flexible price monetary model is relevant and advantageous to explain the fluctuation of exchange rate rupiah. The methodology involves testing first two assumption of the monetary model, namely, the price arbitrage (unified goods market) and the existence of a stable money demand function. Having these assumption held, the estimation of fluctuation in exchange rate in 1997-2005 was estimated using the flexible price monetary model developed for this purpose. Estimation of fluctuation in exchange rate suggest that the actual behavior of exchange rate in the period 1997 – 2005 is highly consistent with prediction of the flexible price monetary model. Fluctuation in exchange rate of Indonesia was largely explained by such variables as domestic money demand, domestic income and expected inflation, consistent with hypothesis of the flexible price monetary model.
POLA PENYEBARAN SPASIAL INVESTASI DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH PELAJARAN DARI MASA LALU
Authors: Sarungu J. J.
Published: February 2017

Economic development theorists generally beliefs that investment mainly played an important role in economic growth. Based on that, one can easily to think that spatially disparity of economic growth mostly depends on spatially spread of investment. This work try to investigate the spatially spread pattern of investment in Indonesia in the past before the Asian financial and economic crisis occurred. In that time, the government development policy stressed not only on economic growth but also on reducing economic disparity included spatially. In the recent, the two kinds of economic development policies’ stressing are still continued by the government. Generally, the lessons from the past is that the spatially spread pattern of investment in Indonesia tended to still concentrated in the western Java island (in Jakarta and its surrounding) and also in the Sulawesi island. While in the other island, investment tended to spread.
POLA DISTRIBUSI KOMODITAS KENTANG DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Agustian Adang , Mayrowani Henny
Published: February 2017

The study was conducted in Bandung District, West Java on 2005. Primary data were collected through interview with potato’s farmers (who grow Granola variety and Atlantic variety) and potato’s trader. Method of analysis is quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of the study are as follow: (1) There are two kinds of marketing pattern of potato in West Java: (a) Marketing pattern of Granola variety which is distributed to several market especially central market. Majority of Granola variety is for household consumption; and (b) Partnership pattern between farmer’s group or farmers with PT Indofood FM for Atlantic variety. Most of this variety is used as a raw material for food processing industries; (2) Most of potato’s farmers sell their product to village collectors, and potato’s farmers who have large scale of potato’s farm can directly sell to district traders and central market. (3) Atlantic variety were distributed through Farmer’s Group to Partner Company.