bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IbM UKM Kerupuk Ikan Di Desa Pangkahwetan Kecamatan Ujungpangkah Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur
Authors: Zainuri Azimmatul Ihwah , Setiyawan Danang Triagus
Published: August 2019

Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur. Kerupuk yang diproduksi oleh mayoritas pengrajin adalah dalam bentuk ‘mentah’. Bahan baku pembuatan kerupuk berupa ikan sangat melimpah di desa ini dan sebagian besar masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Ikan yang digunakan untuk bahan baku pembuatan kerupuk adalah ikan payus, laosan dan pahat. Terdapat sekitar 10 keluarga pengrajin kerupuk ikan di Desa Pangkah Wetan yang aktif berproduksi. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh pengrajin disini rata-rata sama. Kendala yang dihadapi saat ini adalah dalam proses produksi. Alat produksi yang digunakan pengrajin dalam melakukan proses produksi semuanya masih manual. Alat produksi yang masih manual ini berdampak pula pada jam kerja yang tidak efektif serta hasil produksi yang dihasilkan tidak maksimal. Kemasan kerupuk dapat dikatakan kurang menarik. Pengemasnya berupa kantong plastik ukuran 0.5 kg, kemudian ditutup dengan staples atau karet gelang, tanpa ada informasi sama sekali mengenai berat bersih maupun komposisi bahan. Teknologi yang diintroduksi kepada pengrajin melalui fasilitasi alat berupa mesin pencampur adonan kerupuk, mesin pencetak adonan kerupuk lontongan, mesin pemotong adonan lontongan dan hand sealer (pengemas) memenuhi syarat LLM (Low Technology, Low Investment dan Markettable). Selain itu dilaksanakan pelatihan perbaikan bentuk produk serta kemasan produk dengan memberikan materi pentingnya kemasan yang baik dan informasi apa saja yang harus tercantum pada kemasan produk. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan secara internal dan eksternal untuk memantau kekonsistenan dan kendala pemakaian alat produksi yang telah ditrensfer ke UKM mitra.
Dampak Penerapan GMP dan SSOP terhadap Kualitas Minuman Kunyit Asam SMUD SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Malang
Authors: Warkoyo Warkoyo , Damat Damat , Winarsih Sri
Published: August 2019

Di Malang dan sekitarnya pertumbuhan UMKM yang memproduksi minuman berasa dalam kemasan semakin banyak dikarenakan permintaan produk ini juga semakin banyak. Produk minuman dalam kemasan yang beredar di Malang yang khas adalah sari apel, temulawak, sari buah jambu, sinom dan kunyit asam. SMK Muhammadiyah 2 juga mengambil peran dalam pemenuhan permintaan minuman dalam kemasan yaitu kunyit asam. SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Malang memiliki unit usaha minuman kunyit asam dalam kemasan. Proses produksi minuman kunyit asam ini masih belum menerapkan sistem GMP dan SSOP yang baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mensosialisasikan tenatng sistem GMP dan SSOP agar mutu minuman meningkat. Metode yang digunakan untuk pendampingan ini adalah tutorial dan pendampingan penerapan GMP dan SSOP kepada staff yang berperan aktif dalam produksi minuman kunyit asam dan mampu meningkatkan mutu produk yang sesuai dengan SNI 01-4320-1996.
Pengabdian Perbaikan Fasilitas Mesin Produksi Keripik Tempe di Panti Asuhan Bhakti Luhur
Authors: Sundaygara Chandra , Wahyuningsih Dwi , Pranata Kurriawan Budi , Solikhan Solikhan
Published: August 2019

Bhakti Luhur merupakan panti asuhan orang cacat tubuh, cacat bicara, dan down syndrome. Panti ini memiliki komitmen untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan berwirausaha bagi kaum disabilitas. Namun, hal itu terkendala oleh fasilitas panti asuhan yang mengandalkan donasi santunan yang bersifat sukarela. Sehingga tidak dapat dijadikan pengembangan fasilitas yang berkelanjutan. Meskipun demikian, keterbatasan fasilitas panti asuhan tidak menyurutkan semangat pengelola untuk melatih orang disabilitas menjadi wirausahawan yang mandiri. Salah satu minim fasilitas tersebut pada ketrampilan pembuatan camilan keripik tempe. Selama ini, keripik tempe di panti asuhan dibuat dengan cara tradisional. Tempe diiris tipis dengan pisau untuk menjadi keripik. Akibatnya bentuk irisan tidak homogen dan waktu produksi menjadi sangat lama. Teknologi yang ditransfer dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu pengadaan alat perajang keripik tempe menggunakan metode pengiris semi otomatis. Mesin perajang yang diterapkan bersifat portable, safety bagi penyandang disabilitas serta dapat mempersingkat waktu produksi. Melalui metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ceramah, diskusi, demplot pendampingan dan demonstrasi mesin produksi telah didapatkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi (1) Peningkatan fasilitas (2) Peningkatan ketrampilan berwirausaha, (3) Mempersingkat waktu produksi (4) Bertambahnya wawasan Mitra pentingnya pengelolaan proses produksi yang safety bagi penyandang disabilitas. Kesimpulan sebelum dan sesudah dari kegiatan ini yaitu, meminimalisir kecelakaan kerja. Selain itu, waktu produksi menjadi singkat, sebelumnya butuh 2 jam sekarang menjadi 30 menit.
Prospek Kopi Pilozz Di Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Marhaeniyanto Eko , Rusmiwari Sugeng , Susanti Sri
Published: August 2019

Usaha Kopi Pilozz produksi UMKM di Desa Bocek Karangploso dipimpin Ibu Ir. Chresna Cutha Radtra. Keberadaan kopi Pilozz sangat diharapkan petani karena dapat menyerap pemasaran kopi dan meningkatkan produksi kopi lokal. Program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk memberikan dukungan terhadap mitra kopi Pilozz sehingga mampu menjadi UMKM produktif. Usaha Kopi Pilozz memiliki potensi besar untuk bisa dikembangkan namun masih memiliki beberapa kendala. Sarana produksi yang masih sederhana, kemampuan produksi terbatas (2,5-3 kg/hari), serta biji kopi yang dihasilkan masih banyak pecah merupakan permasalahan mitra yang perlu dibantu penyelesaiannya. Hasil diskusi dengan mitra diputuskan beberapa program prioritas yaitu pembenahan sarana dan prasarana guna peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi. Pembuatan dome, peningkatan kapasitas mesin pemecah kulit ari (huller) dan daya mesin penggeraknya, pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen, menyusun SOP dan SSOP produksi kopi Pilozz hingga memperoleh PIRT, merk dagang kopi Pilozz dan pemasaran secara online merupakan program yang diselesaikan. Melalui pendampingan dari tim PKM maka usaha Kopi Pilozz semakin berkembang, terdapat peningkatan produksi, perbaikan manajemen usaha dan perluasan jaringan pemasaran baik melalui pola kerjasama ataupun pemasaran secara online. Dengan kemasan yang lebih menarik dan mampu menambah masa simpan produk, maka peluang usaha Kopi Pilozz lebih produktif bisa terwujud.
PERBEDAAN MEKANISME KOPING MAHASISWA POLTEKKES RS dr.SOEPRAOEN MALANG DALAM MENGHADAPI PROGRAM PENGENALAN KEHIDUPAN KAMPUS ANTARA KELUARGA TNI/POLRI DENGAN BUKAN TNI/POLRI
Authors: Priasmoro Dian Pitaloka
Published: August 2019

New students in entering campus life need academic, psychological and social readiness so the need for well-programmed and managed activities is called the Campus Life Introduction Program (P2KK). During this time P2KK often occurs in the form of violations of norms and ethics, and physical violence. This raises various reactions or coping mechanisms. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in the Koping Student Polytechnic in Taking the Campus Life Introduction Program (P2KK) between Army / Police Families and Non- Army / Police Families.The design in this study is descriptive comparative. The population in this study were all new nursing study program students who underwent P2KK Period totaling 170. The sample in this study was 119 new students who underwent P2KK period which were taken by stratified random sampling. The results of the study showed that almost all respondents of the Army / Police family were 52 people (98.1%). In non- Army / Police families the coping mechanism was entirely adaptive for 66 people (100%). Fisher's test shows p-value of 0.445> 0.05, which means there is no difference in coping mechanisms of the Army / Police family with non- Army / Police. What is possible is influenced by other factors such as cognitive, environment, personality, and social networks. From the results above it is recommended for respondents to always open themselves to the social environment, tell stories and want to ask other people so that they will form a positive personality.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN TAMAN POSYANDU SRI REJEKI DI KELURAHAN KOTALAMA KECAMATAN KEDUNGKANDANG
Authors: Larasati Dewi Citra
Published: August 2019

Abstract: The purpose of the research is to determine the level of comunity participation in developing integreted health service (Taman Posyandu) Sri Rejeki in the Kotalama village. This participation is faced with the low level of education of residents of RW 9 in Kotalama Village. The study used a qualitative method using triangulation data collection techniques, a combination of interviews, observation, and documentation. The sampling technique used is Puporsive Sampling. The results of this research are that community participation is classified into an interactive participation typology and is included in the level of supporting independent community interest or providing support in a variety of ways. Whereas the factors that influence participation are 1) the opportunity provided by the village team's driving force, 2) the willingness of the community to participate in developing integreted health service (Taman Posyandu)and 3) the ability of the community to participate especially to solve various problems faced in developing integreted health service (Taman Posyandu) Sri Rejeki.

Keyword: Community participation; integreted health service (Taman Posyandu)

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan taman posyandu Sri Rejeki di kelurahan Kotalama. Partisipasi ini dihadapkan dengan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan warga RW 9 Kelurahan Kotalama. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan tehnik pengumpulan data triangulasi perpaduan antara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan sampling yang digunakan adalah Puporsive Sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah partisipasi masyarakat tergolong dalam tipologi partisipasi interaktif dan masuk dalam tingkatan partisipasi supporting independent community interest atau memberikan dukungan dalam berbagai macam hal. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi yaitu 1) adanya kesempatan yang diberikan oleh Tim Penggerak PKK Kelurahan, 2) adanya kemauan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi mengembangkan Taman Posyandu dan 3) adanya kemampuan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi terutama untuk menyelesaikan berbagai masalah yang dihadapi dalam mengembangkan Taman Posyandu Sri Rejeki.

Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Masyarakat; Taman Posyandu
EFFICIENCY OF SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE TO ADOLESCENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Authors: Kozlovskaya S N , Shimanovskaya Y V , Starovojtova L I , Sarychev A S
Published: August 2019

Bronchial asthma in adolescents is an actual problem in the XXI century. In modern conditions, the role of psycho-emotional and psychosocial factors in etiology and pathogenesis of the disease increased. In the city of Moscow and the Moscow region, there were examined 200 adolescents aged 14-15 years (120 boys, 80 girls) with asthma - an experimental group and 200 adolescents at the same age (110 boys, 90 girls) without it - a control group. To study psychological characteristics of the adolescents and monitoring of effectiveness of the program, there has been selected a number of psychological tests - the multifactor method of studying personality (FPI); the method for determining of the subjective control level (ACC); self-esteem; health, activity, mood (SAN) and the leading emotional modality. Initial diagnosis of these techniques has allowed us to determine specificity of personal organization of the adolescents with psychosomatic diseases, as well as directions and priorities in the work with them. After training of the adolescents, there has been conducted a follow-up study. Independent groups of data not obeying the normal distribution law were compared using the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, nonparametric Mann-Whitney test and the Exact test. It has been found that delivery of social-psychological assistance lead to increased stress resistance and adaptability by developing the skills of self-control and selfregulation of mental and emotional state of the adolescents, it was also an important element of student-centered care for asthma. By becoming more optimistic, active, motivated and communicative, teenagers are more successful among their peers.
SEX DIFFERENCES OF BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE UNDER DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: Kereush Ya V
Published: August 2019

The article presents the results of studies of the behavioral response in 53 elderly people (60-65 years of age). The purpose of the study is to compare physiological parameters of a behavioral response in men and women in old age. Indicators of decision-making strategies in a free, probabilistic and deterministic environments were assessed through a computer complex for psychophysiological researches KPFK-99 «PSIHOMAT», which includes a test computer system «Binatest». It was found that older people behavior strategy in a free environment has the character of a random search. Stereotype of choice, which is important to adapt to changing environmental conditions and to organize complex behavioral programs, is typical for men between the age of 60-65. Manifestation of impulsivity, as well as lower rates of operations thinking when analyzing the situation and making the right decision, indicating incomplete digestion of probabilistic structure are seen in women between the age of 60-65. In a deterministic environment, when increasing the rate of activity, there was a decrease of accuracy of the assignment in men. It is noted that in tasks where you need to quickly perceive the details and often switch attention, women show greater efficiency.
PENGARUH BPK, KARAKTERISTIK PEMERINTAH DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP TINGKAT KORUPSI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Verawaty Verawaty
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT

This research was aimed to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of audit findings, follow-up to the results of recommendations and audit opinions on the level of local government corruption in Indonesia with the size of the government, capital expenditure and human development index as a control variable. The research sample was 30 provincial governments that met the criteria. The analysis technique was quantitative by using multiple linear regression. The results indicated that only follow-up recommendations had an influence on the level of corruption. The implication is that the regional government needs to be aware of violations of the laws and regulations during the process of government administration, especially for actions that can cause state losses.
Economic Responses of Maize, Soybean, and Wheat in Three Rotations under Conventional and Organic Systems
Authors: Cox William , Hanchar John J. , Cherney Jerome , Sorrells Mark
Published: August 2019

Low prices have prompted growers to contemplate transitioning to an organic system. We evaluated red clover-maize-soybean-wheat (Cl-M-S-W), maize-soybean (M-S-M-S), and soybean-wheat/red clover-maize-soybean (S-W/Cl-M-S) rotations in organic and conventional systems in New York, USA from 2015 to 2018 to identify profitable organic practices. Organic compared with conventional maize in 2017 had 14.6% higher yield and $2107/ha higher returns above selected costs in the S-W/Cl-M-S rotation; and had $1007/ha higher returns in the M-S-M-S rotation, despite 3.6% lower yield and higher production costs, because of the organic price premium. Likewise, organic compared with conventional soybean had ~$800 to ~$900/ha higher returns in 2017 and 2018, despite ~10% lower yield and ~$50/ha higher production costs, because of the organic price premium. Organic compared with conventional wheat yielded ~4% higher with $125/ha higher returns, despite ~$435/ha higher production costs. Organic compared with the conventional system had $1018/ha higher returns in the Cl-M-S-W rotation, $1782/ha higher in the M-S-M-S rotation, and $2961/ha higher in the S-W/Cl-M-S rotation in 2017 and 2018. Although returns in 2015 and 2016 (no organic premium) were lower, the organic compared with the conventional system from 2015 to 2018 had $673/ha higher returns in the Cl-M-S-W rotation, $497/ha higher in the M-S-M-S rotation, and $2355/ha higher in the S-W/Cl-M-S rotation indicating that the S-W/Cl-M-S rotation was the most profitable organic rotation during the four-year period.
Nondestructive Evaluation of Wet Aged Beef by Novel Electrical Indexes: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Ihara Shinobu , Islam Md Zohurul , Kitamura Yutaka , Kokawa Mito , Lee Yeun-Chung , Chen Suming
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study was to investigate the suitability of electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) as a nondestructive quality monitoring tool of aged beef, focusing on the development of accurate electrical indexes. The relationship between the electrical indexes derived from the impedance ratio (IR) or admittance was established. Quality parameters such as the drip loss, cooking loss, water-holding capacity, and shear force of beef loin wet-aged for 0 to 21 days were evaluated to develop the new electrical indexes. In addition, the predictive capability of EIS was trialed using different indexes and frequencies. This study revealed that the most appropriate choice is to use electrical parameters at a lower frequency to determine or predict the physical properties of aged beef. The IR was derived from the ratio between the electrical impedance measured parallel to and perpendicular to the muscle fibers in the low-frequency domain. Furthermore, the degradation of muscle fibers was observed by optical microscopy. The investigated electrical indexes had higher correlations with shear force (0.52 ≤ R2 ≤ 0.58) compared to correlations with aging days (0.34 ≤ R2 ≤ 0.39). The findings of the study could be used for meat quality inspection in slaughterhouses as well as during aging.
Development of a Highly Flexible and High-Resolution Deep-Towed Streamer
Authors: Yamazu Toshio , Haraguchi Koshi , Inoue Takahiko , Arai Kohsaku
Published: August 2019

We have developed new a deep-towed seismic streamer for sub-bottom profiling. To obtain a high-resolution seismic signal, this streamer can be operated at depths of up to 2000 m, and state-of-the-art technology is adopted with electronics circuits, that can withstand high pressures of up to 22 MPa. The streamer houses an ultra-low noise pre-amplifier, micro-processor, AD convertor, high precision clock, gain controller, and other circuitry in an oil-filled vessel. The high S/N ratio gives us high-resolution seismic images. The streamer comprises several catenated single modules and the recorded acoustic data are transmitted to the control computer with the Ethernet protocol. This makes the length of the streamer cable, and the number of hydrophones, flexible. For instance, we can use both single-channel and multi-channel streamers in the same system. Up to 24-channels can be catenated.
From “Land to the Tiller” to the “New Landlords”? The Debate over Vietnam’s Latest Land Reforms
Authors: To Phuc , Mahanty Sango , Wells-Dang Andrew
Published: August 2019

Between Vietnam’s independence and its reunification in 1975, the country’s socialist land tenure system was underpinned by the principle of “land to the tiller”. During this period, government redistributed land to farmers that was previously owned by landlords. The government’s “egalitarian” approach to land access was central to the mass support that it needed during the Indochinese war. Even when the 1993 Land Law transitioned agricultural land from collectivized to household holdings with 20-year land use certificates, the “land to the tiller” principle remained largely sacrosanct in state policy. Planned amendments to the current Land Law (issued in 2013), however, propose a fundamental shift from “land to the tiller” to the concentration of land by larger farming concerns, including private sector investors. This is explained as being necessary for the modernization of agricultural production. The government’s policy narrative concerning this change emphasizes the need to overcome the low productivity that arises from land fragmentation, the prevalence of unskilled labor and resource shortages among smallholders. This is contrasted with the readily available resources and capacity of the private sector, together with opportunities for improved market access and high-tech production systems, if holdings were consolidated by companies. This major proposed transition in land governance has catalyzed heated debate over the potential risks and benefits. Many perceive it as a shift from a “pro-poor” to “pro-rich” policy, or from “land to the tiller” to the establishment of a “new landlord”—with all the historical connotations that this badge invokes. Indeed, the growing level of public concern over land concentration raises potential implications for state legitimacy. This paper examines key narratives on the government-supported land concentration policy, to understand how the risks, benefits and legitimacy of the policy change are understood by different stakeholders. The paper considers how the transition could change land access and governance in Vietnam, based on early experience with the approach.
Characterization of Occupational Exposure To Fungal Burden in Portuguese Bakeries
Authors: Viegas Carla , Faria Tiago , Caetano Liliana Aranha , Carolino Elisabete , Quintal-Gomes Anita , Twarużek Magdalena , Kosicki Robert , Viegas Susana
Published: August 2019

Several studies reported adverse respiratory health effects in workers exposed to ambient contaminants in bakeries. The aim of this study was to examine worker exposure to fungi and mycotoxins in Portuguese bakeries in order to develop new policies in occupational health. Environmental samples such as air, surfaces, settled dust and electrostatic dust collector (EDC) were collected in 13 bakeries for fungal and mycotoxins assessment. Air samples obtained by impaction were performed applying malt extract agar (MEA) supplemented with chloramphenicol (0.05%) and dichloran glycerol (DG18) agar-based media. Air samples collected through impinger method were determined as well for fungal detection by molecular tools of Aspergillus sections and mycotoxins. The highest median value for fungal load was 1053 CFU·m−3 and 65.3% (32 out of 49) of the sampling sites displayed higher fungal load than limits imposed by the World Health Organization. Aspergillus genera was found in air, surface swabs and EDC. Molecular tools were effective in measuring Aspergillus section Fumigati in 22.4% on air, 27.8% on surface swabs and in 7.4% in EDC and Aspergillus section Versicolores in one air sample. All settled dust samples showed contamination with six to eight mycotoxins in each sample. The mycotoxins detected were deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, monoacetoxyscirpenol, diacetoxyscirpenol, fumonisin B1, fumonisin B2, griseofulvin, HT2, ochratoxin A, ochratoxin B and mycophenolic acid. Industrial hygienists and exposure assessors should rely on different sampling methods (active and passive) and different assays (culture based and molecular methods) to obtain an accurate risk characterization regarding fungal burden (fungi and mycotoxins). Additionally, the awareness for the raw material as a potential mycotoxins indoor contamination source is important.
Multi-Attribute Decision-Making: Applying a Modified Brown–Gibson Model and RETScreen Software to the Optimal Location Process of Utility-Scale Photovoltaic Plants
Authors: Yimen Nasser , Dagbasi Mustafa
Published: August 2019

Due to environmental and economic drawbacks of fossil fuels, global renewable energy (RE) capacity has increased significantly over the last decade. Solar photovoltaic (PV) is one of the fastest-growing RE technologies. Selecting an appropriate site is one of the most critical steps in utility-scale solar PV planning. This paper aims at proposing a rational multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach based on the Brown–Gibson model for optimal site selection for utility-scale solar PV projects. The proposed model considers the project’s net present value (NPV) along with seven suitability factors and six critical (constraint) factors. The RETScreen software was applied in calculating the NPV, the simple payback period and the carbon emission savings of the project at each alternative site. The weights of the suitability factors were determined using the analytical hierarchy process. Applied to the case study of finding the best location for a 5 MW solar PV project in northern Cameroon, the optimization results showed that Mokolo was the optimal location. The sensitivity analysis results revealed that the rankings of alternative sites based on the project’s NPV and the proposed model are not consistent. Compared to the traditional MCDM approaches, the proposed model provides decision-makers with a more practical thinking method in the optimal location process of utility-scale solar projects.
Urban Renewable Energy on the Upswing: A Spotlight on Renewable Energy in Cities in REN21’s “Renewables 2019 Global Status Report”
Authors: Kusch-Brandt Sigrid
Published: August 2019

Published in June 2019, the new edition of the annually updated Renewables Global Status Report (GSR) compiles the most recent developments and trends in the adoption of renewable energies worldwide and in specific regions, countries and sectors. The report represents a rich resource for reliable and up-to-date information about individual renewable energy sources and their use. The analysis also covers a review of energy policies. Renewable energy policies still strongly concentrate on the power sector, while transport and heating and cooling are given less attention. Most investment in renewable energy today happens in developing and emerging countries, which is a major change to the situation some years ago. The 2019 edition of the GSR report includes a feature on renewable energy in cities, which highlights the importance of prioritising the urban context in order to achieve more sustainable schemes of energy supply and consumption. More than half of the global population today lives in cities, but around two-thirds of energy consumption happens in an urban environment. The GSR 2019 identifies that cities already are among the most active players in the adoption of renewable energies. One interesting finding is that in more than 100 cities worldwide at least 70% of the electricity already comes from renewables. This includes cities in both developed and developing countries.
A Data-Challenge Case Study of Analyte Detection and Identification with Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry (GC×GC-MS)
Authors: Reichenbach Stephen E. , Tao Qingping , Cordero Chiara , Bicchi Carlo
Published: August 2019

This case study describes data analysis of a chromatogram distributed for the 2019 GC×GC Data Challenge for the Tenth Multidimensional Chromatography Workshop (Liege, Belgium). The chromatogram resulted from chemical analysis of a terpene-standards sample by comprehensive two-dimensional chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC×GC-MS). First, several aspects of the data quality are assessed, including detector saturation and oscillation, and operations to prepare the data for analyte detection and identification are described, including phase roll for modulation-cycle alignment and baseline correction to account for the non-zero detector baseline. Then, the case study presents operations for analyte detection with filtering, a new method to flag false detections, interactive review to confirm detected peaks, and ion-peaks detection to reveal peaks that are obscured by noise or coelution. Finally, the case study describes analyte identification including mass-spectral library search with a new method for optimizing spectra extraction, retention-index calibration from preliminary identifications, and expression-based identification checks. Processing of the first 40 min of data detected 144 analytes, 21 of which have at least one percent response, plus an additional 20 trace and/or coeluted analytes.
The Case for Inclusion of International Planning Studios in Contemporary Urban Planning Pedagogy
Authors: Jones Paul
Published: August 2019

The pedagogy of urban planning education should include an understanding of the growth and complexity of city development issues, especially the best ways to respond to dealing with current and future challenges. At the same time, the nature of the city that urban planners engage with continues to change, with one major challenge being the increasing growth of informal settlements. This paper asserts that an essential component of contemporary urban planning pedagogy is the inclusion of international planning studios and, importantly, studios which focus on major urban social and civic planning issues, such as informal settlements. The latter have been acknowledged as a major sustainable development challenge and are incorporated into the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To support this assertion, the paper outlines the case for international planning studios, reviews the literature on studios—including planning and international studios—and discusses the benefits and challenges of organizing an international studio grounded on embracing global development issues and learning objectives. This paper uses a case study of an international postgraduate Master’s degree planning studio, set within an informal settlement (kampung) in Indonesia, held annually since 2015 to illustrate the above. The latter studio is in collaboration between the University of Sydney and the Institute of Technology Bandung (ITB) University, Indonesia. The paper concludes with a summation for the case for international studios in contemporary urban planning pedagogy, including a set of principles that can be used by planning programs when designing an international planning studio.
Actividad física, el deporte y la recreación en la inclusión en niños con Discapacidad
Authors: Romero Ibarra Orlando , López Obregón Mónica , Ladinez Garces Johanna
Published: August 2019

Las capacidades y condiciones del ser humano dependen del grado de decisión de uno mismo, en este trabajo se dan a conocer las necesidades que tienen las personas de los centros de apoyo a las personas con capacidades especiales o aquellas que tienen algún déficit para desempeñarse con normalidad, esto quiere decir que están en posibilidades de realizar actividades físicas a pesar de tener sus limitaciones físicas o mentales. El nexo de la Universidad de Guayaquil con diferentes centros gubernamentales en este caso “CEPRODIS”, ha permitido llevar a cabo los proyectos de vinculación con la comunidad en la que participan estudiantes y docentes de la carrera de Educación Física, el mismo que permite poner en práctica actividades físicas, deportivas y recreativas con personas con discapacidades especiales. Esta vez con el afán de hacer inclusión en el Centro Diurno de Atención con personas con discapacidad de Guayaquil se pone en práctica este plan de actividades físicas deportivas y recreativas.
Caracterización Socioeconómica, Ambiental y de género en los sistemas de producción de las microcuencas Ríos Cristal y el Salto - Provincias Bolívar y los Ríos, Ecuador
Authors: González Martha , Monar Nelson , Fierro Sonia , Espinoza Kleber , Vizcarra Guillermo , Saltos Rubén
Published: August 2019

Este estudio permitió la sistematización y verificación efectiva, de la problemática y potencialidades de las microcuencas del rio el Salto y el Cristal para buscar soluciones sostenibles. El objetivo fue caracterizar socioeconómica y ambientalmente los sistemas de producción de las microcuencas del rio Cristal y el Salto de las provincias Bolívar y de Los Ríos en Ecuador. Se usó la metodología del paradigma de investigación socio-crítico, fundamentado en la ciencia de investigación–acción. Se usaron estrategias metodológicas de investigación-acción participativa. Los Resultados obtenidos fue la caracterización socioeconómica y ambiental de los sistemas de producción. Las microcuencas de los ríos Cristal y El Salto, se recopiló la información de 68 familias, luego se analizó y se sistematizó la información que permitió caracterizar los sistemas de producción. Para el análisis de cuencas hidrográficas se requiere de una extensa información de cartografía digitalizada misma que es muy limitada en zonas de alta nubosidad.
La axiología como praxis pedagógica de la identidad nacional
Authors: Serrano Rodríguez Marcos Luis
Published: August 2019

Este artículo tiene como propósito, desde la exégesis del autor, revelar la educación en valores como una adecuada praxis pedagógica de la identidad nacional. Trata de una propuesta inacabada y siempre abierta al debate sobre cómo debe ser el ejercicio de la función docente en su práctica, donde la identidad nacional será observada como objeto de estudio y la axiología como el instrumento para su propagación. En este sentido se considera necesario hacer un análisis holístico, realizado a través de una metódica hermenéutica como herramienta donde el investigador interactúa directamente con distintos causantes a través del análisis de fuentes primarias y secundarias, fundada en el suelo dialéctico como arte del entendimiento mutuo.
La didáctica como tarea humanizadora de la praxis pedagógica en la Universidad Militar Bolivariana de Venezuela
Authors: Pérez Hurtado Pedro Reinaldo
Published: August 2019

La didáctica ha sido considerada, como una Ciencia teórico-normativa que guía de forma intencional el proceso optimizador de la enseñanza-aprendizaje, en un contexto determinado e interactivo, posibilitando la aprehensión de la cultura con el fin de conseguir el desarrollo integral del estudiante, cuya génesis data desde los griegos, pero en el siglo XVII, se hace evidente la necesidad de enunciar bases aplicables a la educación acordes al pensamiento filosófico de éste período y los grandes cambios políticos, religiosos, económicos, sociales y culturales. El Sistema Pedagógico Militar exige una praxis educativa que se ajuste a losprocesos de cambio que se vienen dando en los ámbitos educativo, cultural y tecnológico a nivel nacional e internacional. Por esta razón, es indispensable que las personas dedicadas a la docencia militar adquieran una sólida formación que dé respuesta a las nuevas demandas socio-educativas del estado en concordancia con los lineamientos educativos emanados por el Viceministerio de Educación para la Defensa y de los Componentes, tanto en los contextos científicos y culturales como en el plano didáctico, reflexionando sobre las modernas teorías y tendencias pedagógicas en el ámbito de su competencia.
PENGARUH PULMONARY REHABILITATION PROGRAM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKSI KRONIK DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN
Authors: Zamili Constan , Wau Arieli , Laia Epi , Zagoto Ferdinandus , Nababan Tiarnida
Published: August 2019

Chronic obstruction pulmonary disease (COPD) is a health problem that currently exists worldwide. Pulmonary disease of chronic obstruction requires special attention, in patients of chronic obstruction of lung disease subjected to limited activity, physical and psychological disorders so that it will affect the quality of his life. One of the efforts that can be done to improve the quality of his life is the granting of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program.   The study aims to determine the influence of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program on improving the quality of life of chronic obstruction lung disease in hospital inpatient installations of Royal Prima Medan. This research is pre-ecperimental research. The large sample is 10 people. Samples taken using accidental sampling technique are aksidental sampling (accidental). The instruments used are the Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program and the questionnaire sheet of life quality.   The test used in the study uses the Wilcoxon test. The results of the statistical test in the study obtained p value 0.014 can be concluded there is a significant influence between the pulmonary rehabilitation of the program on improving the quality of life of chronic obstruction pulmonary disease patients. The advice of this research is expected for the hospital especially the nurse further increase the pulmonary rehabilitation of the program especially in patients with chronic obstruction of lung disease to improve the quality of life.
Android Controlled Smart Wheelchair for Disabilities
Authors: Debnath Tarun , Abadin AFM Zainul , Hossain Md. Anwar
Published: August 2019

This paper describes a control technology of wheelchair which may feel more flexible than traditional joystick controlled one. The main objective of our research is to develop new control architecture for a motorized wheelchair as well as an embedded system for monitoring critical patients. Such a smart wheelchair is designed for the disabled people in the developing countries as it will be very low-cost than existing others. Controlling is possible by android operated mobile or tab. In addition to button control, motion sensor controlling mechanism also has implemented. Moreover, bio-metric features have made wheelchair more suitable for critical patients. If the patient is in hostile condition, the wheelchair will produce an alert by raising the alarm with the measurement of the heartbeat at a particular interval.
THE DEPICTION OF GENDER IN MOROCCAN POP LYRICS
Authors: BENMASSOUD JIHANE , ZOHRA KROUM FATIMA
Published: August 2019

The aim of the study is to investigate song lyrics within the most popular Moroccan Pop music from a cultural and a gender perspective, focusing on the depiction of both women and men. More specifically, the question that motivated the present study was: What cultural messages about women and men have been depicted to society through Moroccan song lyrics? Listening to music is the dominant hobby of a great majority of the population, as well as the fact that the lyrics of some popular songs are highly restrictive of gender roles (Weitzer & Kubrin, 2009). The study questions the way the Moroccan Pop music reflects and constructs gender in society. The study used content analysis approach and analyzed twenty Moroccan popular pop song lyrics from 2016 to 2018 based on most watched music videos on YouTube. The investigation focuses on the gender of songwriters, and the nouns the songwriter use to refer to the concept of WOMAN and MAN.
Low-velocity impact response of 3D polyurethane resin composites
reinforced with spacer fabrics
Authors: CHEN SI , SHI DA-WEI
Published: August 2019

This research aimed to investigate the low-velocity response of polyurethane-based composites. Three warp-knitted
spacer fabrics produced on a double-needle bar warp knitting machine by vary different surface structures were used
as the reinforcement element. Two Micro-balloons were added into the composites as well. A new type of resin named
polyurethane resin was involved for fabricating the composites. Accordingly, the impact behaviors of composites were
evaluated properly under the impact velocity of 1 m/s and 2 m/s, respectively. The findings obtained illustrate that the
composites possess excellent low-velocity impact properties and the impact resistance capacities are significantly
affected by the fabric surface structures and the types of Micro-balloon, indicating that their impact energy absorbability
can be tailored to meet the specific end-use requirements by varying the structural parameters.
Effect of pın spacer apparatus on the propertıes of knıtted fabrıcs from cotton-tencel yarns
Authors: GIZEM KARAKAN GÜNAYDIN
Published: August 2019

Yarn quality is an important factor as it directly plays an important role in fabric properties. Among many attempts for
improving yarn properties in spinning technologies, pin spacer is one of the developed apparatus which can be mounted
separately on the compact spinning unit used for improving the yarn properties especially in terms of yarn evenness and
hairiness. Cotton-Tencel blended compact yarns are widely preferred among the textile consumers owing to high
comfort feature of Tencel fibers combined with cotton fibers’ unique properties. In this study, cotton (85%) – Tencel (15%)
compact yarn samples were produced as yarn groups of combed yarn and carded yarn with utilizing and without utilizing
pin-spacer apparatus at a linear density of Ne 40/1. In order to analyze the effect of pin-spacer apparatus on yarn
properties, unevenness, imperfections, hairiness (H) and tensile measurements were evaluated. The greige and dyed
single jersey plain knitted samples produced from those yarns were also compared in terms of dimensional changes in
wale and course direction (%), pilling grades, bursting strength (kPa), air permeability values (mm/s) and the fabric
surface color properties. According to test results, using pin-spacer apparatus generally improved carded and combed
compact yarns’ some properties as well as some knitted fabric properties made of those yarns.
Testing of the ammunition stabilization-deceleration system structure
in static conditions and in the subsonic aerodynamic tunnel
Authors: CARMEN MIHAI , ALEXANDRA ENE , CRISTIAN JIPA , CARMEN DENIS GHIMUS , OVIDIU DAN ZAMFIRACHE , CONSTANTIN NITE
Published: August 2019

The use of the aerodynamic stabilization-deceleration system provides numerous advantages in guiding and detonating
the ammunition in the theater of operations, namely the precise launching of the ammunition if the self-destruction or
deactivation mechanisms do not work and the trajectory indicates the bombing of populated areas or civil targets
(industrial constructions, production plants, bridges, viaducts). In this context, the paper presents the values of the static
characteristics of the canopy as well as the aerodynamic ones of a stabilization-deceleration system, resulted from the
tests performed in the aerodynamic tunnel.
body condition score is not a predictor of back fat in primiparous crossbred cattle.
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

Research article contains in depth study of following key aspects viz: body condition score is not a predictor of back fat in primiparous crossbred cattle.
Diagnosis and management of metabolic disorders in high yielding cattle.
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

Research article contains in depth study of following key aspects viz: Diagnosis and management of metabolic disorders in high yielding cattle.
Milking management practices and IMI in Jersey crossbred cows in changing scenario
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

Experiment was conducted on Jersey crossbred cows (12) to compare 2 management practices viz. hand andmachine milking. Field investigations were also carried out on other milking management practices, IMI, hygienestatus and cleanliness in 3 stages. A total of 459 milk samples were analysed. Farm experimentation revealed thatSCC and MCMT were significantly higher in hand milking as compared to machine milking management. Butmilk yield and milk extraction rate were significantly lower in hand milking as compared to machine milkingmanagement. The time required for milking/animal was significantly higher in hand milking as compared to machinemilking management. The morning and evening milk samples of both hand and machine milking showed highervalues of SCC, MCMT, pH during evening as compared to morning session but milk yield and milk extraction ratewere lower during evening as compared to morning session whereas time required for milking/animal was higherin morning as compared to evening time. Almost similar trend of fat and SNF (%) were estimated in both milkingsession. Field investigation indicated that SCC, MCMT, pH were higher in IMI animal as compared to no-IMIanimal whereas fat and SNF were lower in IMI animal as compared to no IMI animal. Teat dipping and screeningof udders for mastitis were never followed by any farmer. Most of farmer having single cow, maintained goodhygiene status and cleanliness but most of the farmer having >3 cows, maintained poor hygiene status. Farmexperimentation concluded that the IMI can be reduced in machine milking practices in comparison to hand milkingpractices with higher milk quantity without affecting milk composition in Jersey crossbred cows. Field investigationconcluded that there is a significant association between animal keeping pattern and hygiene status/cleanliness atstudy area. So efforts should be made to increase cleanliness and hygiene status in milking cows itself, housing ofanimal and milkers of farmer’s house to reduce incidence of IMI in changing scenario.
Media Informasi Ragam Jenis Makanan Tradisional Khas Lombok Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Ramdhaningsih Rezky , Chani Saputri Dian Syafitri , Hidayat Syahroni , Abdurahim Abdurahim
Published: August 2019

Lombok has a variety of traditional Lombok foods that must be preserved. Traditional Lombok foods are one of the characteristics and treasures of culture owned by Indonesia, not only in terms of taste, form, and variety, but also from diverse colors. Lombok has considerable tourism potential, as one of the centers of culinary tourism destinations. However, promotional media and information are still limited, so this research want to introduce or promote traditional Lombok foods with easily and quickly by utilizing mobile-based technology. Making information media on various of traditional foods of Lombok with 2 languages, Indonesian and English. While the method used in multimedia development was Luther Sutopo. The steps are Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, Distribution. The tools used in making these mobile applications are Adobe flash and Adobe Photoshop. The results of this research is a Media Application for Variety of Traditional Foods of Lombok
Kontrol Mouse Menggunakan Webcam Berdasarkan Deteksi Warna
Authors: Aiyub Feri Fadli , Munawir Munawir
Published: August 2019

The interaction technology in general is inseparable from the rapid development of Human-Computer Interaction technology or Human and Computer Interaction. Human and computer mouse interactions are called Virtual Mouse. Virtual mouse is designed for users to be able to interact directly with computers without using input devices such as conventional mice but using their hands as driving objects or using other media such as colors. In this research, testing is done on how to track an object that moves in order to do the mouse by using an intermediary in the form of an image processing-based webcam video that is taken in real-time using object tracking in the form of three color variables arranged based on RGB composition using the optical flow method in detecting its movement. Based on research that has been carried out as a whole the color object used as a pointer controller or mouse with the optical flow method can be detected properly in every condition.