bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RISIKO AKTIVITAS PENANGKAPAN TRAMMEL NET NELAYAN ANGGOTA KUB HARAPAN KITA BINA NUSANTARA
Authors: Nugraha Ridwan Maulana , Purwangka Fis , Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo , Romli Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Salah satu aktivitas penangkapan yang banyak dilakukan nelayan di Teluk Palabuhanratu menggunakan alat tangkap trammel net. Kegiatan penangkapan termasuk kegiatan dengan tingkat risiko yang tinggi. Pengkajian terhadap risiko pada kegiatan penangkapan trammel net perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi dampak dari risiko yang dapat terjadi kepada nelayan agar nelayan dapat melakukan upaya mitigasi untuk mengurangi bahkan menghilangkan dampak dari risiko yang mungkin terjadi pada aktivitas penangkapan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini mengkaji risiko dalam tiga tahapan pra-penangkapan, penangkapan dan pasca penangkapan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan wawancara kepada nelayan. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan metode Hazard and Operability Study untuk memetakan risiko dari setiap tahapan kegiatan. Risiko pada tahapan pra-penangkapan berkaitan dengan risiko bisnis dan peralatan. Risiko aktivitas penangkapan adalah risiko keselamatan, bisnis, kesehatan dan peralatan. Risiko pada aktivitas pasca penangkapan diantaranya risiko bisnis, peralatan dan keselamatan. Nelayan harus bisa melakukan upaya mitigasi risiko sebagai upaya untuk meminimalisir risiko yang muncul dari setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan.

Kata kunci: HAZOP, mitigasi, risiko, trammel net
ACADEMIC MOBILITY IN THE ERA OF TURBULENCE
Authors: Kalenyuk Iryna , Djakon Deniss
Published: October 2022

The relevance of the problems of international academic mobility is due to the growth of export-import of educational services, aggravation of the global level of competition for human and intellectual resources. In the 20s of the 21st century new challenges emerged (COVID-19 pandemic, Russian aggression in Ukraine), which led to a serious transformation of the European and global educational space. In this context, the issue of developing tools to minimize negative challenges while intensifying the processes of academic mobility is relevant. The aim of the article is to analyze the processes of academic mobility in the context of contemporary challenges, in particular, the consequences of Russian aggression on the processes of international migration, redistribution of the global and European higher education market, development of university cooperation in the European and global educational environment. A common trend in higher education is dynamic internationalization: between 2000 and 2019, the number of students worldwide just over doubled (by 235%), and the number of international students tripled from 2.088 million to 6.064 million. And in traditional regions the number of foreign students increased 2-2.5 times (in Europe – 246%, in North America – 221%), and in rapidly developing regions – 4-8 times (in Asia – 440%, South America – 828%, Oceania – 481%). The consequences of the pandemic have been the increased penetration of ICTs in educational processes, the diversification of forms and methods of learning, and the spread of "internationalization at home". The military aggression of 2022 provoked a rapid increase in academic mobility, increased flows from Ukraine, and the exclusion of the Russian Federation from the European and global educational community: all programs and grants were suspended, all opportunities for academic mobility were closed, and it was excluded from the Bologna Process. European and other Western countries have taken unprecedented measures to support students and scholars, both at the level of countries and associations, as well as by individual universities. The consequence of Russian aggression has been a dynamic change in the flow of academic mobility, the main manifestation of which will be a significant influx of students and scholars to European and other countries.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT, NATIONAL SECURITY AND HUMAN CAPITAL IN A COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Shapurov Oleksandr
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to assess the dynamic relationship between technological development, national security, human capital and economic growth. To find out how Ukraine's economic growth changes during 2013-2020 and which factors are strategically important in this change. Methodology. Research objective: to assess the long-term relationship between independent variables (human capital, technological development, national security) based on the Fechner rank correlation coefficient and cognitive analysis; to assess the causal relationship between indicators of human capital, technological development, national security and economic growth based on multiple regression. The method of cognitive modeling, multiple regression and rank correlation allows to find out how the economic growth of Ukraine changes during 2013-2020 and what factors are fundamental for this change. Results. The causal relationships of the factors of economic growth were established with the help of the Fechner coefficient. On the basis of cognitive modeling with the use of causal relationships of exogenous and endogenous factors, the impulse impact of each factor on the whole system of economic growth indicators was assessed. It is proved that the most significant scenarios are impulses, which include factors: military expenditures, population in urban agglomerations over 1 million people (% of the total population); domestic public spending on health care per capita. The significance of the factors is confirmed by the construction of a multiple regression of the dependence of GDP per capita on the % of population in urban agglomerations, public health expenditures per capita, military expenditures per capita. It was found that in the situation under study 99.94% of all the variability of GDP per capita is explained by changes in selected factors. Practical implications. It consists in the possibility of using the results of the study for scientific developments and practical activities. The proposed cascade approach can be used in forecasting macroeconomic growth of the country and the formation of appropriate strategic development programs. Value/originality. A cascade approach to the assessment of the dynamic relationship between technological development, national security, human capital and economic growth, which includes a hierarchical sequence: the establishment of causal relationships of economic growth factors using the Fechner coefficient; assessment of the impulse impact of each factor on the entire system of economic growth indicators using cognitive modeling; proving the significance of factors using the construction of a multiple regression.
Adverse Mental Health of Juvenile Delinquency and Suicide: A Bibliometrics Study and Visualization Analysis via CiteSpace
Authors: Hu Guanzhong , Chen Xiaohang
Published: October 2022

Juvenile delinquency and suicide have been growing worldwide, behind which mental health issues cannot be ignored. Research status, hotspots, and frontiers in this field were mined in this study. Based on 4681 related publications from the Web of Science Core Collection, collaboration, hotspots, and frontiers were revealed via CiteSpace (from January 1st, 2000 to July 19, 2022). There is a continuous growth of relevant research, especially in the last five years. Alan Apter from Tel Aviv University in Israel was the author who published the most articles in the field (49 articles). The USA and University of California System were the leading country and institution with 2603 and 222 articles cited 88964 and 7891 times, respectively. There was active collaboration between institutions, countries, and authors on conducting research on the issues. Hot topics focused on mental health, behavior, depression, prevalence, ideation, suicide, substance use, psychiatric disorder, reliability, intervention, and risk factors. Research frontiers include adverse childhood experience, gay, and stigma. Healthy family dynamics (harmonious marital relationship, stable family structure, and correct parenting style) is the first layer of defense against juvenile delinquency and suicide. And the second layer is positive social determinants (neighbor influence, social support, stigma, and minority stress).
Proses Pirolisis Untuk Mengkonversi Limbah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak Menggunakan Penyaringan Adsorban (Arang dan Zeolit)
Authors: Cahyono Muhammad Sigit , Haryono Sri , Mandala Wirawan Widya
Published: October 2022

sebuah teknologi dekomposisi bahan organic pada suhu tinggi tanpa adanya oksigen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses konversi sampah plastic menjadi bahan bakar minyak yang optimal dan memahami pengaruh penggunaan absorban arang dan zeolite sebagai media proses pemurnian minyak pirolisis. Percobaan ini menggunakan reactor dengan ketebalan 2 mm, diameter 60 cm dan ketinggian 55 cm. Proses pirolisis terjadi pada suhu 100-3500C menggunakan plastic LDPE sebanyak 40 kg/proses. Lebih lanjut, pemurnian hasil minyak pirolisis dengan variasi adsorban arang dan zeolite dengan pengujianr nilai kalor, viskositas, dan titik nyala di dalam laboratorium. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variasi penggunaan absorben arang dan zeolite berpengaruh terhadap parameter pengujian minyak pirolisis tersebut. Nilai kalor terbesar adalah 9576.9713 cal/gr menggunakang absorban 100% arang, sedangkan viskositas terendah  sebesar 47.5 cP menggunakan 100% zeolit, serta titik nyala tertinggi adalah 137 °C menggunakan 100% zeolit.
 Abstract
Pyrolysis is a technological tool to process the thermal decomposition of organic materials at high temperatures in the absence of oxygen. The purpose of this study was to determine the conversion process of plastic waste in order to produce optimal fuel oil and to understand the significance of charcoal and zeolite adsorbents as a medium for the purification of pyrolysis oil. The study used a reactor with a thickness of 2 mm, with a diameter of 60 and a height of 55 cm. This pyrolysis process is carried out at a temperature of 100-3500C using LDPE plastic fuel of 40 Kg/process. Furthermore, purification of the pyrolysis oil using a variation of charcoal and zeolite adsorbants with parameters of calorific value, viscosity, and flashpoint results through laboratory tests. The results showed that the variation of the adsorbant structure of charcoal and zeolite stone as a medium for purification of pyrolysis oil products greatly affected the calorific value, viscosity, and flashpoint results. The highest average calorific value (9576.9713 cal/gr) using 100% wood charcoal, the highest average viscosity value (47.5 cP) using 100% zeolite, and the highest average flashpoint value (137 °C) using 100% zeolite.

 

 
Pengaruh Etika Bisnis dalam Kegiatan Berwirausaha di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Klaudia Sura , Yondaningtiyastuti Septy , Fitriananda Ebi Aisa
Published: October 2022

Pelaku wirausaha di era saat ini sedang dihadapkan dengan dampak dari pandemi covid-19 yang mana terjadi peneurunan penjualan, bahan baku dan kesulitan permodalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis para pelaku usaha dalam memahami nilai-nilai dan aturan-aturan etika bisnis dan mengkonfirmasi kesesuaian dengan prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis serta penerapan etika bisnis selama masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif serta wawancara melalui telepon dan bertemu langsung dengan pelaku usaha namun tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan, responden pada penelitian ini terdapat 8 orang sebagai pelaku wirausaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Penerapan etika bisnis dan strategi bisnis dilakukan untuk terwujudnya keberlanjutan suatu usaha di masa pendemi global yang berlangsung dan juga ketika pendemi telah selesai demi penguatan manajemen bisnis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan dalam memberikan pembekalan kepada setiap pemimpin perusahaan ketika mempertimbangkan untuk mengambil keputusan strategis yang terkait dengan moral yang kompleks.
Factors Affecting Corporate Dividend Policy: Evidence from Emerging Market
Authors: Budianto Roni , Suyono Eko , Purwati Atiek Sri , Suparlinah Irianing
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, set kesempatan investasi, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Fenomena menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan deviden merupakan isu yang penting bagi perusahaan-perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan 34 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2016-2020 (170 data observasi). Data dikumpulkan dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kebijakan dividen, sedangkan set kesempatan investasi menunjukkan hubungan yang negatif. Di sisi lain, likuiditas dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen. Meskipun ada beberapa keterbatasan, seperti ukuran sampel yang relatif kecil, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen, terutama dari konteks pasar negara berkembang.
Financial Performance of People's Credit Bank in the Era of Disruption 4.0
Authors: Nurasik Nurasik , Fadilah Nisfu Nur
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan yang dicerminkan oleh rasio profitabilitas sebelum maupun sesudah dampak financial technology (Fintech) atas kegiatan usaha Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang telah terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh BPR di provinsi Jawa Timur. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 8 (delapan) BPR di kabupaten Sidoarjo yang dipilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling periode 2 (dua) tahun sebelum fintech dan 2 (dua) tahun setelah dampak fintech pada laporan keuangan triwulanan BPR. Adapun analisis normalitas menggunakan one sample kolmogorov smirnov, serta hipotesisnya menggunakan uji paired sample t-test dan uji wilcoxon signed-rank test dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil dan kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini, bahwa adanya financial technology di era disrupsi 4.0 mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan BPR dimana terdapat perbedaan rasio Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Beban Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), pada rentang waktu sebelum dan sesudah adanya financial technology (fintech).
Audit Manjemen untuk Menilai Efektivitas Fungsi Sumber Daya Manusia (Studi pada Pegawai Unit Penyelenggara Bandar Udara Aji Pangeran Tumenggung Pranoto)
Authors: Harifa Ema , Verahastuti Camelia , Latif Imam Nazarudin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas fungsi SDM, serta memberikan saran dan rekomendasi atas berbagai kelemahan yang ditemukan. Aktivitas dalam penelitian SDM yang diteliti khusus pada perencanaan SDM yang ada di Kantor Unit Penyelenggara Bandar Udara Kelas I APT. Pranoto Samarinda. Alat analisis yang digunakan dengan metode komparatif (perbandingan) dengan responden pegawai yang ada di bagian Unit pemroses bahan kerja sama, kemudian peneliti akan menyimpulkan apakah hipotesis diterima atau ditolak dari persentase nilai yang didapat relative tersebut dideskripsikan berdasarkan kriteria penilaian yang digunakan dengan data yang ada.
DETERMINATION OF METHICILLIN RESISTANCE IN COAGULASE NEGATIVE STAPHYLOCOCCI ISOLATES OBTAINED FROM DOGS
Authors: GÜLAYDIN Özgül , EKİN İsmail Hakkı , İLHAN Ziya , YEŞİLYURT Muazzez , KAPLAN Berivan , ÇELİK Rabia
Published: October 2022

Koagulaz negatif stafilokoklar, fırsatçı patojen olmalarının yanı sıra köpeklerde çeşitli hastalık olgularından da izole edilmektedir. Metisilin dirençli stafilokoklar diğer β-laktam grubu antibiyotiklere karşı da direnç göstermekte ve bu durum tedavi seçeneklerini kısıtlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, sağlıklı görünen ve hasta olduğu belirlenen köpeklerden alınan çeşitli örneklerden izole edilen koagulaz negatif Staphylococcus spp. izolatlarında metisilin direncinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. İzolatlarda metisilin direnci agar dilüsyon yöntemiyle belirlendi. Toplam 429 örnekten konvansiyonel bakteriyolojik yöntemlerle 89 (%20.74) adet koagulaz negatif Staphylococcus spp. izole edildi. İzolatların %19.10’u metisiline dirençli bulundu. Metisilin dirençli izolatların 11 (%64.70)’inde PCR ile mecA geni tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada fırsatçı patojenler olarak bilinen koagulaz negatif Staphylococcus spp. izolatlarının köpeklerde neden olabileceği enfeksiyonların tedavisinde metisilin direncine dikkat edilmesi gerektiği kanaatine varıldı.
Deusa da Caça entre Meninas e Mulheres
Authors: Farias Bianca Costi
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho propõe-se a analisar os vestígios encontrados no santuário da deusa Ártemis em Brauron, localizado no litoral leste da península grega. O estudo busca entender os atributos da deusa ligados à aspectos da vida feminina, como a guarda e a iniciação das jovens na vida adulta e na proteção nos partos. O artigo se propõe a combinar os atributos já característicos e conhecidos sobre esta deusa com o conteúdo das evidências arqueológicas aqui analisadas, entendendo principalmente como seu culto é relacionado aos ritos de transição e aos momentos importantes da vivência feminina. Para isso, faz-se necessário entender as relações entre cultura material e a mitologia, possibilitando perceber as possibilidades de uso das fontes arqueológicas no estudo do panteão e da Mitologia Grega.
Ecos Políticos na Historiografia
Authors: Lorga Lucas Arantes
Published: October 2022

O presente texto pretende analisar a discussão entre dois historiadores consagrados da cena europeia oitocentista, Fustel de Coulanges e Theodor Mommsen, acerca da verdadeira nacionalidade do território da Alsácia-Lorena: francesa ou alemã. A partir de excertos traduzidos de tal debate, pretende-se, em um primeiro momento, historicizar a documentação, expondo o contexto político de produção, ou seja, a Guerra Franco-Prussiana, e seu contexto editorial, resgatando as disputas entre alguns dos principais jornais europeus da época: o La Perseveranza, o Il Secolo e a Revue des Deux Mondes. Em seguida, é construído um argumento em favor da tese de que as grandes linhas interpretativas acerca da Guerra Franco-Prussiana encontradas durante o século XX e começo do XXI foram, de certo modo, já elaboradas sincronicamente ao conflito. Com isso, busca-se mostrar as imbricações epistemológicas entre nacionalismo e historiografia.
Futebol Tabela com a Política
Authors: Domingos André Luis
Published: October 2022

A política, assim como o futebol, promove intensas discussões, sobretudo nos últimos anos no país, no qual os debates políticos se assemelham a disputa de uma partida de futebol, semelhantes aos torcedores de um clube, defendendo o seu partido ou ideologia, assim como a torcida defende seu time do coração. A expressão “tabela”, tão presente no mundo do futebol, para nós exemplifica a relação próxima que o esporte e a política possuem no Brasil, mais especificamente, a relação entre futebol e ditadura militar na década de 1970 e, especialmente para este estudo, 1980. O resumo aqui apresentado é parte da pesquisa realizada para a monografia de conclusão do curso de Licenciatura em História e tem como foco essa “troca de passes” entre futebol e política, caracterizando a “tabela”, que falaremos a seguir.
George Orwell e a Esquerda Inglesa
Authors: Martins Miriam Mendonça
Published: October 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar as interlocuções entre a obra de George Orwell e a esquerda inglesa, aqui representada por E.P. Thompson e Raymond Williams. Embora estes autores tenham negado a importância de George Orwell para o pensamento crítico de esquerda, acreditamos que suas ideias se entrecruzam através da práxis e do romantismo. Baseando-nos nas pesquisas de Michael Löwy e Robert Sayre acerca do romantismo como uma visão de mundo, pretendemos evidenciar o quanto o projeto político de George Orwell dialoga com o pensamento de autores consagrados pela tradição marxista. Assim como Walter Benjamin e Antonio Gramsci, o literato inglês respondera ao chamado de sua época, comprometendo-se política e socialmente com o combate ao fascismo. Ainda que a sua perspectiva política tenha alternado, ao longo das décadas de 30 e 40, entre a revolução e o reformismo, George Orwell reafirmaria o seu compromisso com o socialismo democrático até a sua morte.
Jogando com a Imortalidade
Authors: Dantas Douglas Araujo de Medeiros
Published: October 2022

Este artigo possui o objetivo de analisar as contribuições do médico, Clidenor de Freitas Santos, para a psiquiatria piauiense num contexto de modernização de Teresina, capital do Piauí. A partir do estudo bibliográfico e da investigação de fontes como jornais, relatórios e crônicas, é possível compreender como o médico chega à cidade num cenário de desassistência à saúde mental daquela população, reforma a administração da antiga instituição de tratamento de loucos, instaura métodos terapêuticos até o momento desconhecidos na região e constrói seu próprio nosocômio, o Sanatório Meduna, para a assistência dos psicóticos. Com significativas contribuições, se torna um nome importante na psiquiatria piauiense.
Espaço Restrito, Espaço Extenso e Espaço Êmico:
Authors: Carsten Aluizio Alfredo
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho apresenta as principais categorias utilizadas como delimitação espacial na escrita da História dos Kaingang. A partir de base bibliográfica aponta-se que: a falta de definições que justifique as opções por tais unidades de análise causa imprecisões conceituais que nem sempre correspondem com seus enunciados. A partir do agrupamento de categorias em a) Espaço Restrito, b) Espaço Extenso e c) Espaço Êmico, buscou-se relacionar as categorias aos conceitos de território e territorialização, tendo a territorialidade Kaingang como unidade de análise.
Convolutional Neural Network featuring VGG-16 Model for Glioma Classification
Authors: Minarno Agus Eko , Bagas Sasongko Yoni , Yuda Munarko , Hanung Nugroho Adi , Ibrahim Zaidah
Published: October 2022

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a body sensing technique that can produce detailed images of the condition of organs and tissues. Specifically related to brain tumors, the resulting images can be analyzed using image detection techniques so that tumor stages can be classified automatically. Detection of brain tumors requires a high level of accuracy because it is related to the effectiveness of medical actions and patient safety. So far, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) or its combination with GA has given good results. For this reason, in this study, we used a similar method but with a variant of the VGG-16 architecture. VGG-16 variant adds 16 layers by modifying the dropout layer (using softmax activation) to reduce overfitting and avoid using a lot of hyper-parameters. We also experimented with using augmentation techniques to anticipate data limitations. Experiment using data The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) - The Repository of Molecular Brain Neoplasia Data (REMBRANDT) contains MRI images of 130 patients with different ailments, grades, races, and ages with 520 images. The tumor type was Glioma, and the images were divided into grades II, III, and IV, with the composition of 226, 101, and 193 images, respectively. The data is divided by 68% and 32% for training and testing purposes. We found that VGG-16 was more effective for brain tumor image classification, with an accuracy of up to 100%.Â
Efektivitas Program E-Parking dalam Pelayanan Publik di Taman Bungkul Surabaya
Authors: Theodora Thessa Renata Putri  , Sri Umiyati  , Budi Rianto
Published: October 2022

This research aims to reduce the practice of illegal parking attendants and the leakage of parking retribution income can be overcome. The problem is focused on assessing the effectiveness of e-parking in Tama Bungkul Surabaya with reference to the theory of effectiveness according to Budiani (2007). The data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the implementation of e-parking in Bungkul Park has not been effective because it has not yet been targeted, as evidenced by the finding of people who are less interested in paying for parking through e-parking machines, program socialization has been carried out directly and through social media, parking objectives have been achieved because they have there are no illegal parking practices and leakage of parking fees, while for program monitoring, periodic e-parking machines are checked, but four e-parking machines are found in the Bungkul Park area that cannot be used and have not been repaired until now due to the lack of reliable human resources
Pemanfaatan Alokasi Dana Desa dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Desa Pandu Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Saputra Hendra Cyzar Pratama , Wahyuni Sri
Published: October 2022

National development is an effort made by the government to develop the overall process of the state administration system and all aspects of people's lives to realize national goals. To help accelerate rural development, the government then provided the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) assistance program. The provision of Village Fund Allocations aims to be a stimulant and a stimulus for village growth. ADD assistance was also given to Pandu Village, Come District, Gresik Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of Village Fund Allocation in Infrastructure Development in Pandu Village, Cerme District, Gresik Regency, using a qualitative descriptive approach, using the theory of Rahardjo (2006) about the principle of village development. The results of this study indicate that infrastructure development in Pandu Village has been going well, but there are certain indicators that are still not optimally implemented, such as transparency indicators that have not been carried out by the village government to the community evenly. Indicators of participation are also not maximized in its implementation due to the desire of the people who do not participate in village development. Therefore, it is necessary to hold active socialization in the village community so that the community knows the activities carried out and the budget funds that have been issued, and it is necessary to evaluate each implementation of infrastructure development programs in order to increase community participation in Pandu Village so that it has a positive impact on the quality of community groups. in Pandu Village.
Analisis Stakeholder Kebijakan E-Katalog Lokal dalam Membranding Produk Lokal
Authors: Nafi’ah Binti Azizatun
Published: October 2022

A country certainly has ways and efforts to increase the effectiveness and productivity of the country's economy. The needs of consumers, producers and the allocation of goods for facilities and infrastructure to provide public services must be carried out through the process of procurement of goods/services. This procurement effort is aimed at building economic growth through procurement of goods so that it is more effective and efficient. The purpose of this study is to analyze local e-catalog policies in local product marketing (MSMEs) in terms of SWOT, as well as identify supporting and inhibiting factors for the effectiveness of these policies. The method used is a literature review method. The data collection technique used is literature study, which utilizes journal articles, newspapers, books, online news and websites of authoritative institutions. The result of this research is that local e-kalalog can help MSMEs as business actors who generally utilize local resources, be it human resources, capital, raw materials, to equipment. This means that most of the needs of MSMEs do not rely on imported goods. In this local e-catalogue, the regional head, ULP, legal department, and the inspectorate are the key players who have big interests and influence, while MSMEs and SKPD are supporting parts that have small interests but have a big impact.
Analysis of Articles Published in 2019 and 2020 within the Scope of Education Policies, Management, and Leadership
Authors: KILIÇ İsmail , YAVUZ Mustafa
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to evaluate the research articles in the journals Educational Administration Quarterly (EAQ), Educational Management Administration & Leadership (EMAL), and Educational Policy (EP) according to the theme, method, quality, and quantity of the articles published in 2019 and 2020. The data used in the research were collected by document analysis, one of the qualitative research techniques. The data was analyzed with the help of frequency and categorical analysis using the descriptive analysis method. In this study, the following themes were predetermined as research design and method, purpose and subject, study group, and analysis of data. As a result of the analysis, it was observed that in recent years qualitative research has dominated in educational research, content and document analysis has gained weight in the analysis of research, different sub-leadership titles have increased in the main theme of leadership in research issues, and new topics have been included in a problem-based broad school perspective. It was concluded that teachers, school administrators, students, and documents related to school processes were treatedas the study group, and, in general, document analysis and accordingly content analysis were used in the analysis of the data. It was observed that the largest number of articles published in the journals came from North America, particularly the USA while a certain proportion of research took place in other parts of the world. The findings can be interpreted as guiding researchers and practitioners in the field of educational policies, management, and leadership. According to these results, it is suggested that publications in the field should be published in journals that guide education policies by using a mixed pattern in the focus of school and school stakeholders, and such publications should be conducted in the local and regional context.
Science and Classroom Teachers' Views on Sustainable Environment-Life during Covid-19 Epidemic
Authors: LEYLAK Dila , ERCAN YALMAN Feride
Published: October 2022

This study, conducted with phenomenological design, a qualitative research approach, aimed to determine science and classroom teachers’ views on sustainable environment and life during Covid-19 pandemic. For this purpose, data were collected from six science teachers and six classroom teachers working in Mersin city center through semi-structured interview questions. The first section of the interview attempted to identify teachers’ views on sustainable environment and life. The second section examined participants’ views on Covid-19 outbreak and their experiences during the epidemic. The last section focused on views about the effects of Covid-19 epidemic on sustainable environment and life. The findings were analyzed with content analysis. It was found that the participants defined sustainability as continuity, did not find the state follow-up sufficient in sustainable environmental practices and believed that citizens lacked awareness about sustainability. Some participants reported experiencing a process of returning back to basics and enlightenment during the epidemic. The majority of the participants believed that the epidemic would have a negative impact on sustainability. On the other hand, some participants stated that the epidemic would have positive effects or no effect on sustainability. Participants suggested various solutions for a sustainable environment based on the epidemic experience.
Nuevas traducciones decimonónicas de Safo en castellano
Authors: González Delgado Ramiro
Published: October 2022

En este trabajo rescatamos del olvido varias traducciones castellanas del siglo XIX de Safo que han pasado inadvertidas en los estudios de historia de la traducción, bien por encontrarse insertas en la obra de otros autores griegos, bien por aparecer publicadas en las efímeras páginas de periódicos de la época. Así, en primer lugar, nos vamos a detener en las traducciones que del tratado de Pseudo-Longino Sobre lo sublime se hicieron en el siglo XIX, donde aparece el conocido frag. 31 («Oda a una mujer amada»); en segundo lugar, analizaremos las versiones de siete poemas de la poeta lesbia que Pedro Bandrés publicó en el periódico gaditano El Progreso en septiembre de 1870.
Hopscotch de Gregory Rabassa, el desafío de traducir Rayuela
Authors: Davis González Ana
Published: October 2022

En el presente trabajo se lleva a cabo un análisis contrastivo entre la versión original de la novela Rayuela de Julio Cortázar y su traducción al inglés, Hopscotch, de Gregory Rabassa. Se examina la propia opinión de Julio Cortázar sobre el proceso de la traducción a través de su epistolario, así como el grado de su intervención en ella. Asimismo, se indaga en las modificaciones a las que el traductor se vio obligado a someter el texto, apuntando a cuestiones lingüísticas y estilísticas, con el fin de determinar de qué manera se proyecta la escritura de Cortázar en esta lengua con los rasgos de estilo que le son propios. La metodología adoptada parte de una teoría sistémica, es decir, se busca vincular los cambios operados por Rabassa con la diferencia entre la ideología textual de su original y la de su traducción, a fin de trascender los fines inmanentistas mediante una lectura sociocrítica de la traducción.
¿Hasta que el texto nos separe? Estudio de la colaboración entre autores y traductores noveles en un proyecto internacional de escritura creativa y traducción
Authors: Echauri-Galván Bruno , García-Hernández Silvia , Gómez-Bedoya María
Published: October 2022

La colaboración entre distintos agentes es hoy una realidad asentada en distintas áreas de la traducción, incluida la traducción literaria. En esta rama, una colaboración recurrente es la que se da entre traductores y escritores. El presente estudio examina la interacción entre estas partes dentro de un proyecto universitario de escritura creativa y traducción, y se centra en sondear la opinión de los traductores para determinar el grado de colaboración entre ambos agentes, las dinámicas de trabajo utilizadas, su utilidad, su satisfacción con ellas y su impacto sobre la percepción autorial del texto meta. Los resultados muestran una clara tendencia a la colaboración con el escritor para afianzar su conocimiento del texto y refrendar o consensuar sus decisiones sobre aspectos estilísticos o terminológicos. Asimismo, dibujan unos altos niveles de satisfacción con las dinámicas establecidas y un escaso impacto de la colaboración en la percepción autorial de la traducción, texto que consideran fundamentalmente propio.
Desafíos traductológicos en torno a la pluralidad en lengua china
Authors: Cuadra Mora Belén
Published: October 2022

Las diferencias lingüísticas y culturales entre español y chino obligan a los traductores que trabajan con estas lenguas a hacer un esfuerzo significativo de comprensión y reescritura. La noción de pluralidad es un buen ejemplo de cómo estas diferencias lingüísticas producen interferencias en el proceso de traducción. Este trabajo se propone indagar cómo los traductores de chino a español han de enfrentarse a diferentes relaciones entre forma y significado en torno a la pluralidad, con implicaciones semánticas, pragmáticas y retóricas. A partir de un corpus de siete textos literarios traducidos, identificaremos y clasificaremos las principales fórmulas de expresión del número gramatical en chino. Nos detendremos en las decisiones de los traductores y en sus posibles repercusiones en la transmisión y comprensión de un texto determinado, para concluir que el morfema, unidad mínima significado, desafía desde lo más pequeño los paradigmas tradicionales de equivalencia en la traducción de chino a español.
Problemas de traducción historiográfica (alemán-español) en la edición de Hacia el puerto de la felicidad. La emigración alemana a Sierra Morena y Andalucía en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Castillo Bernal María Pilar , Szymyślik Robert Piotr
Published: October 2022

El siguiente trabajo se centra en el estudio de los problemas de traducción que se detectaron al trasvasar una obra historiográfica entre el alemán y el español, específicamente Hacia el puerto de la felicidad. La emigración alemana a Sierra Morena y Andalucía en el siglo XVIII, redactada por Nicola Veith. La traducción fue realizada por los autores de este artículo y en él se exponen los elementos que supusieron un reto para obtener una obra científica meta funcional. Los puntos clave en los que se incide en este trabajo son el concepto de “problema de traducción” y cómo podría entenderse en el contexto de esta obra, la observación de la literatura disponible acerca del estudio de la emigración alemana hacia España, la traducción de obras historiográficas y la exposición contrastiva de componentes del discurso que requirieron una intensa labor traductológica, especialmente de tipo documental y cognitivo, por parte de los autores.
Practical Aspects of Processing and Interpretation of the Results of Microbiological Analysis of the Quality of Non-Sterile Medicines
Authors: Gunar O. V.
Published: October 2022

The article presents materials on processing and interpretation of the results of microbiological analysis of the quality of medicines in accordance with the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation and the Pharmacopoeia of the Eurasian Economic Union. It exemplifies the use of the rules for processing test results and counting aerobic microorganisms and microscopic fungi on agar culture media in Petri dishes and on membrane filters. The author discusses the possibility of and prospects for applying various sample inoculation methods, as well as using calculation factors when interpreting their results. The text covers approaches to repeating microbiological testing of medicines to verify the reliability of a non-compliant first result.
Quantification of Residual Organochlorine Pesticides in Medicinal Plant Raw Materials Containing Terpenoids
Authors: Kopytko Ya. F. , Saybel O. L. , Burova A. E.
Published: October 2022

An important indicator of the safety of plant raw materials and herbal medicinal products is the content of residual pesticides. Its determination is particularly difficult in aromatic plants characterised by a diverse composition of terpenoids co-extracting with organochlorine pesticides and forming numerous degradation products that interfere with the analysis.

The aim of the study was to develop and validate an analytical procedure for the quantification of organochlorine pesticides in plant raw materials containing terpenoids, compliant with the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation.

Materials and methods: the study analysed samples of morphologically different raw materials from 21 plant species containing terpenoids. The analysis was carried out by GLC-MS on a 450-GC gas chromatograph coupled to a 220-MS ion-trap mass spectrometer (Varian, USA) using a FactorFour VF-5ms quartz capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm).

Results: the authors developed the analytical procedure for organochlorine pesticides in medicinal plant raw materials containing terpenoids. Its specificity was confirmed by retention times and mass spectra for all the tested analytes. The recovery of pesticides was studied on model mixtures of a plant raw material and ranged from 70.04 to 99.27%. The authors established the linearity using a calibration curve for internal standard (4,4'-dibromodiphenyl) concentrations from 1.0 to 18.1 µg/mL. The procedure was linear across the entire studied range; the correlation coefficient equalled 0.999. The trueness and precision of the analytical procedure met the acceptance criteria.

Conclusions: the analytical procedure has been put into use at the Testing Centre of VILAR. From 2018 to 2020, 63 samples of 21 types of medicinal plant raw materials were analysed and found to be corresponding to the safety requirements for the organochlorine pesticide content. Residual pesticides were detected in the medicinal plant raw materials in few sporadic cases.
Mathematical Prediction of the Efficacy of Medicinal Products in Preclinical Studies
Authors: Shreder O. V. , Bunyatyan N. D. , Goryachev D. V. , Subaev R. D. , Engalycheva G. N. , Kuznetsova A. D. , Kosenko V. V.
Published: October 2022

Generally, preclinical studies of medicines conducted in accordance with national and international regulatory recommendations allow minimising the risks of detecting serious adverse events in patients at the stage of clinical trials. Nevertheless, current analytical trends motivate the development of new prognostic approaches aimed at improving the reliability and accuracy of safety assessments.

The aim of this study was to develop and test methodological approaches to comprehensive preclinical assessment of the key risk factors associated with the use of medicinal products in humans and to mathematical prediction of the corresponding benefits and risks.

Materials and methods: the study combined information analysis and statistics; it used consolidated preclinical data on the protective properties of fabomotizole and national and international regulatory documents describing the principles and methods of evidence-based medicine, in particular, Bayesian statistics and prognostic research methods.

Results: The article presents mathematical approaches developed to confirm the statistical reliability and prognostic significance of the results of preclinical assessment of the safety of medicines, based on Bayesian statistics, in particular, the concepts of weight of evidence (WoE), information value (IV), and normalised density (ND). Depending on the volume of the evaluated data, the WoE can be used to determine the weight of evidence of single variables, as well as entire groups of variables from individual tests or whole test panels, considered in the studies of general toxic effects, reproductive toxicity, genotoxicity and other studies characterising the condition of vital organs when evaluating the safety of medicines.

Conclusions: The developed methodology allows evaluating the entire volume of information obtained in preclinical studies of medicinal products. The criteria in the form of WoE and IV in preclinical safety assessment of medicines can be used to estimate the benefits and risks of using medicines, including the products developed specifically for children and pregnant women.
Development of source material for pea breeding through chemical mutagenesis and evaluation of its genetic diversity using SSR markers
Authors: Gainullina K. P. , Kuluev B. R. , Davletov F. A.
Published: October 2022

Background. Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is a valuable leguminous crop of worldwide importance. The main problem of modern plant breeding is a decrease in the genetic diversity of crops, including pea. One of the ways to increase genetic polymorphism is the use of chemically induced mutagenesis. Sodium azide (NaN3) is a highly effective chemical mutagen successfully used in mutation breeding to increase the productivity of cultivated plants and enrich them with new useful traits. We used it to obtain new pea breeding material.

Materials and methods. Experiments were carried out to obtain pea mutants using sodium azide at the concentrations of 1, 5 and 10 mM and the exposure time of 3 and 9 h. Molecular genetic polymorphism of the М2 plants and the original cultivar was assessed using 10 SSR markers from the microsatellite genomic library (Agrogene®, France).

Results. Optimal concentrations of sodium azide and the duration of seed treatment with it were identified: 1–5 mM for 3 h. Sixteen mutant populations were obtained; in ten of them a change in the leaf type was found. An analysis of the yield structure components revealed a significant superiority (p < 0.05) over the initial cultivar ‘Pamyati Khangildina’ in the mutant populations No. 1, No. 5, No. 9, No. 10, No. 15 and No. 16 in the number of seeds per pod, No. 9 and No. 16 in the weight of 1000 seeds, and No. 16 in the weight of seeds per plant. A dendrogram constructed on the basis of the SSR analysis data showed the degree of differences between the M2 populations of pea plants and the initial cultivar ‘Pamyati Khangildina’.

Conclusion. The obtained mutant populations are planned to be used in pea breeding as sources of high seed numbers in pods, seed yield, seed weight per plant, and large seed size. A microsatellite analysis with 10 SSR markers revealed differences among the M2 mutant populations at the genetic level and made it possible to identify them.
Characteristics of interline table watermelon F1 hybrids according to the degrees of dominance and indices of true and hypothetical heterosis
Authors: Varivoda E. A. , Baibakova N. G.
Published: October 2022

Background. Heterosis is one of the most important and promising plant breeding trends. Its development will make it possible to obtain hybrids with high adaptability and a high heterosis effect in their quantitative and qualitative characteristics.

Materials and methods. The studies were carried out under dry conditions of the Volgograd Trans-Volga region in 2019–2020. Heterotic hybrids of table watermelon served as the research material, and hybridization and inbreeding as research methods. The heterotic F1 hybrid of watermelon Barkhan was used as the reference.

Results. The characteristics of heterotic watermelon hybrids were compared with the parental forms and the Barkhan F1 reference. The length of the growing season in heterotic hybrids was inherited intermediately. In the average fruit weight, the reference was exceeded by the hybrids ChmsMt and ChmsFt by 1.1 kg. The highest average yield for the two years of research was observed in the F1 hybrids ChmsNts (24.3 t/ha), ChmsFt (24.1) and ChmsMt (23.1) (reference: 20.8 t/ha). The inheritance of fruit weight according to the principle of overdominance occurred in the F1 hybrids ChmsMk, ChmsRn, ChmsNts and ChmsMt. In their fruit weight, the same hybrids showed positive indices of hypothetical and true heterosis. The F1 hybrids ChmsFt, ChmsNts and ChmsIR demonstrated high degrees of dominance in yield (1.8 to 5.0%). The index of hypothetical heterosis had positive results in all studied heterotic watermelon hybrids. Negative true heterosis (–0.49%) was observed in two F1 hybrids, ChmsRn and ChmsPH. The remaining watermelon hybrids had positive true heterosis indices that ranged from 2.4% in ChmsIR to 11.06% in ChmsFt.

Conclusion. As a result of the studies, heterotic hybrids of watermelon, developed on the basis of the sterile mother line Chms, were identified for high indices of true and hypothetical heterosis in fruit weight and yield parameters.