bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A questão da interdisciplinaridade no ensino médico no Brasil: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Fonseca Augusto César da Fonseca Neto , Araujo Candice Cristina Quirino de , Brum Carolina de Almeida Ito
Published: December 2019

Os autores fizeram uma revisão sistemática sobre a interdisciplinaridade e o ensino médico no Brasil após 2014, quando a Diretriz Curricular Nacional tornou obrigatório adotar uma perspectiva interdisciplinar. Evidenciou-se que há poucos estudos que fazem efetivamente uma discussão qualificada da temática em questão o que mostra que aponta ausência de subsídios na literatura para dar elementos para refletir as mudanças que deverão ocorrer na estrutura dos cursos de medicina no Brasil. Os artigos, apesar de citar a interdisciplinaridade não a conceituam nem discutem o que configura uma lacuna de conhecimento que demanda estudos e publicações.
Editorial Revista EDaPECI
Authors: Prado Sadoyama Adriana dos Santos
Published: December 2019

Editorial Revista EDaPECI
Investigações Geométricas em sala de aula: (re) Construindo o conceito de área no geoplano com o teorema de Pick
Authors: Gazire Eliane Scheid , Cabral Sabrina Alves Boldrini , Teixeira Bruna Das Graças Ferreira Soares
Published: December 2019

A geometria está sempre presente em todos os lugares, faz parte do nosso cotidiano, portanto, torna-se um conteúdo indispensável na construção e desenvolvimento do raciocínio lógico matemático. Diante da necessidade de (re) significar alguns conceitos geométricos, principalmente o que diz respeito ao conceito de área, a pesquisa aqui desenvolvida busca apresentar uma estratégia de ensino capaz de auxiliar de forma significativa o ensino-aprendizagem do cálculo de áreas de figuras planas com o auxílio do Geoplano e algumas aplicações do teorema de Pick, a pesquisa possui um caráter qualitativo, cujo objetivo é compreende a lógica interna dos grupos, ou seja, a pesquisa enfatizando a valorização do sujeito. Pôde ser observado ao longo da pesquisa que o uso de materiais concretos como o Geoplano as aulas de geometria podem ser de maior aproveitamento, levando a um maior rendimento na aprendizagem.
Imprese letterarie
Authors: Cinquegrani Alessandro
Published: December 2019

I nessi tra la letteratura e le imprese sono vari e molteplici. Il più ovvio è l’ampio ricorso allo storytelling aziendale. Ma non si tratta solo di questo. Come hanno parlato gli scrittori delle imprese? In quali termini, con quale prospettiva? E viceversa perché le imprese dovrebbero interessarsene in anni come questi? Dopo un’esperienza sul campo di alcuni anni, aziendalisti e studiosi di letteratura si uniscono in questo volume collettivo per ragionare su temi comuni e sulle diverse intersezioni tra questi ambiti di ricerca. Infine, nell’appendice, il volume lascia la parola a scrittori e imprenditori per proporre la loro prospettiva.
Imprese e immaginario veneto
Interviste
Authors: Tabaglio Veronica
Published: December 2019

Through the following interviews we want to explore the collective imagination on business and companies, searching for a common ground between entrepreneurs and novelists. The focus is on Veneto region – and not the whole country – because of its peculiar development history, which can be traced on both sides, business and literature.
Structure of forest fund Transcarpathian region and through its optimization
Authors: Mytro L.
Published: December 2019

The paper explores the forest fund Transcarpathia and its features. The estimation of the current state of forest resources. Emphasized particularly significant role in the region’s forest conservation and environmental safety, the value of forestry and forestry activities to the economy of forested areas. Reasonable steps to improve market mechanisms to regulate timber. Key words: forest fund, users of forest fund, secular frame, species composition, complexity of forestations.
The monitoring of transboundary pollution in the west part of Ukraine
Authors: Pylypovych O.
Published: December 2019

The main sources and reasons of the transboundary pollution of Ukraine had been described. The results of air and water pollution transboundary monitoring in Lviv region had been analyzed. The main ways to improve the monitoring system of transboundary air and water pollution had been indicated. Key words: transboundary pollution, ecology monitoring, trnsboundary part of river catchments.
Degree of land improvement of river Vereshchytsia basin as indicator of landscape systems transformation
Authors: Kormylo O.
Published: December 2019

A brief overview of history of land drainage improvement works in the Lviv region including the basin of river Vereshchytsia have been made. The features of functioning of Vereshchytsia drainage system have been determined. Measures of optimizing of the use of drained soils have been recommended. The current state of ameliorated lands of the basin of river Vereshchytsia have been analyzed. Key words: land improvement, degree of land improvement, drainage, basin of river Vereshchytsia.
The current condition and perspectives of natural protected areas development and ecological network forming in Ukrainian Carpathians
Authors: Brusak V. , Krychevska D.
Published: December 2019

The current condition and perspectives of Ukrainian Carpathian the nature reserve fund development as a base of region ecological network forming has been reviewed. The main principals of the econetwork design, structure and the way of implementation has been described. Key words: nature reserve fund, ecological network, Ukrainian Carpathian.
Natural resources of region: problems metrization, use and protection
Authors: Kukurudza S. , Telish P.
Published: December 2019

This article is about the seminar "Natural Resources of the Region: Problems of Metrization, Utilization and Conservation ”, dedicated to the 25th anniversary of The Department of Rational Use of Natural Resources and Nature Protection.
Digital Versus Paper Reading Processes and Links to Comprehension for Middle School Students
Authors: Goodwin Amanda P. , Cho Sun-Joo , Reynolds Dan , Brady Katherine , Salas Jorge
Published: December 2019

This study explores digital and paper reading processes and outcomes for 371 fifth to eighth graders completing a reading task similar to standardized testing. Results showed students highlighted and annotated more when reading the paper versus digital text. Also, reading on paper versus digitally was slightly supportive of reading comprehension for the longer section of text. For behaviors, digital highlighting and looking back at the paper text were supportive of reading comprehension, whereas paper highlighting was negatively related, likely because paper highlighting tended to occur often outside of important areas of the text. Paper and digital annotating, online dictionary use, and digital look-back did not link to comprehension, when controlling for other covariates. Links to theory, research, and practice are discussed.
Two Days of the “Six Day War”
Authors: Shubin Vladimir
Published: December 2019

The article is based on the information of the author, who as officer of the 10th Main Directorate of the Soviet General Staff spent two days in Egypt during the Six Day War between Israel and the Arab states. It briefly analyzes the history of Moscow’s relations with Cairo after the 1952 revolution, particularly in the military field, and notes that the Soviet military leadership overestimated the combat capability of the Armed Forces of the United Arab Republic, as the Arab Republic of Egypt was then called. Although by June 1967 the situation in the Middle East was rather tense, the war was not expected by Moscow on the day Israel attacked Egypt, and its quick success, especially the defeat of the Egyptian Air Force, was a shock to Cairo and Moscow.

The article describes the situation in Cairo on June 9 and 10, the Egyptians’ reaction to the resignation of President Gamal Abdel Nasser; speaks of the negative attitude of the “Arab street” to the Russians, which arose in those days, primarily because of the false information of the Egyptian authorities, who argued that unlike the USSR, the United States and Great Britain took part in the war by bombing objects in Egypt.
Labour Potential in Africa: the State and Development Prospects
Authors: Matsenko Irina
Published: December 2019

The subject of this study is the state, use and development prospects of the labour potential in the countries of Africa. For the first time in Russian African studies, last information on the current state of the employment problem in Africa, its urgency and complexity of the solution is summarized. The study shows that the impressive economic growth in many African countries over the past two decades has not been accompanied by any evident changes in employment in terms of creating new jobs and reducing unemployment and poverty. The high rates of unemployment, informal employment and working poverty have no analogues anywhere in the world. The author analyzes the causes of this phenomenon ̶ a sharp imbalance between the rapid growth of the working-age population and the creation of jobs, resulting in a huge excess of labour supply over demand, especially skilled labour. Particular attention is paid to youth unemployment, fraught with explosive growth of political instability in the society.

With regard to possible ways of solving the employment problem in Africa, the successful experience in this field in a number of African countries (Ghana, Rwanda, Ethiopia) leads the author to the conclusion that at this stage the priority efforts should be aimed at creating decent jobs in the sectors and areas with prevalence of work of the poor, namely agriculture and economic activities in rural areas. In the long term, however, it is necessary to carry out a gradual transition to more productive sectors of the economy (manufacturing and the modern services sector) for creating decent jobs in them.
In general, in order to create quality jobs and reduce poverty, African countries need the sustainable and inclusive economic growth, which involves structural transformation on the basis of economic diversification, including industrialization, and increasing agricultural productivity. There is no universal recipe for all countries of the continent, but a comprehensive employment policy covers a wide range of necessary steps ̶ from investing in education and vocational training to targeted measures to increase employment and social protection, including public works projects. Ultimately, the author believes, the rise of the African economy and the reduction of poverty will largely depend on the state of the workforce both in urban and rural areas.
Fiscal Decentralization Reform and its Impacts on Primary Education Service Delivery in Tanzania: the Case of Dodoma Municipal Council
Authors: Mtasigazya Paul
Published: December 2019

This study is about fiscal decentralization reforms implemented in Local Government Authorities (LGAs) in Tanzania with special focus on Primary Education Service Delivery in Dodoma Municipal Council. The study investigated the question of poor performance of the municipal council in primary education service delivery despite the reforms undertaken to devolve the finances and functions to the council. It aimed to find out the extent and manner the fiscal decentralization has been implemented and its effects on the council’s performance on primary education service delivery. The study is based on data collected through interview and documentary review. It has been observed that despite to fiscal decentralization reforms, still there has been no significant improvement in quantitative and qualitative primary education service delivery in the council. This study further noted that the practice of fiscal decentralization such as intergovernmental fiscal transfer, (grants) and local government own sources of revenues are not adequate. The devolved funds also are characterized by conditional ties which undermine the autonomy and priorities of the Council. The study also noted that financial capacity of the council is weak despite the reform which have not provided for the expenditure on school infrastructure, furniture and poor academic performance to standard seven examinations and inadequate funds disbursed to the council, have led to poor primary education service delivery. The study recommends that council should be assured of autonomy in fiscal control and management to ensure qualitative and quantitative primary education service delivery.
Hilangnya pancasila tempo dulu di Indonesia tempo sekarang
Authors: d.w cindy yesika
Published: December 2019

Dalam pancasila tempo dulu sangat dijunjung tinggi oleh bangsa Indonesia, dan di amalkan nilai-nilainya oleh bangsa Indonesia, sejak pertama kali dibentuk pancasila sudah sangat melekat pada bangsa Indonesia,dan pancasila sudah menjadi jembatan pemersatu di negara kita, namun seiring berjalanya waktu pancasila mulai memudar nilainya. Pancasila bagi bangsa Indonesia sangat penting asrtinya. Pancasila dibentuk dengan tujuan mempersatukan bangsa Indonesia yang sangat beragam dari suku,ras,agama,dan budaya. Pancasila juga diartikan atau berhubungan erat dengan sebutan gotong royong, dalam gotong royong sangat menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai pancasila. Namun pada masa sekarang pancasila sangat kurang diperhatikan bahkan tidak diamalkan oleh bangsa Indonesia dan mengakibatkan banyak konflik dan pertentanngan antar umat beragama,suku,ras,dan budaya. Juga pada saat ini nilai pancasila mungkin sudah mulai tidak lagi di amalkan itu sebabnya juga nilai ke adilan dalam bangsa sudah luput dan hilang banyaknya kasus kurupsi dan kasus ketidak adilan yang terjadi, ini mebuktikan bahwa pancasila pada masa sekarang dengan masa sekarang sangat berbeda dengan masa dulu.Kata kunci :Pancasila, gotong royong.
Teacher as a Researcher in Pure Mathematics
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: December 2019

We propose, as an Idea Report, that a teacher well educated in research in pure mathematics can strengthen her/his teaching practice.
MENARA PETRONAS SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA KOTA KUALA LUMPUR MALAYSIA
Authors: Primadi Yunuraji
Published: December 2019

Malaysia is one of a developing country in Southeast Asia. Malaysian state known as multi ethnic and multi cultural. The capital of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur. Kuala Lumpur has a famous tower named Petronas tower. Petronas tower is the place where common tourist from domestic and foreign come to visit and take a picture.
From pink to red. V for Vendetta : trans and queer resistance, straightened out.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2019

A gender-bending, queer, books and roses loving hero restored. Theoriginal work is introduced, successive erasures highlighted.
MERLION PARK SEBAGAI WISATA UNGGULAN DI SINGAPORE
Authors: Krisnando Dominikus Savio Gemma
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Merlion Park Sebagai Wisata Unggulan Di Singapore.
Turning out to turn down the EU: The mobilisation of occasional voters and Brexit
Authors: Rudolph Lukas
Published: December 2019

Large amounts of occasional voters participated in the Brexit referendum. How did this increase in turnout affect the outcome of the referendum? To thoroughly explore this question we exploit exogenous variation in voting costs on the local level. Large amounts of rainfall on election day made voting slightly more inconvenient in some areas of the UK. Using this rainfall in an instrumental variable approach, we can assess the voting behaviour of citizens whose benefits of voting just surpass costs under normal circumstances. We show that these voters predominantly supported Leave. Hence, the increase in turnout led to higher Leave support. Subsequently, we explore the likely reason for this observation with survey data. We find evidence that occasional voters were not more likely to support Leave in general, but that the mobilisation of Leave-leaning vs. Remain-leaning occasional voters was lopsided: Leave-leaning occasional voters were more likely to turn out. In a broader picture, our research highlights that the issue-specific mobilisation of low-propensity voters is important for explaining electoral outcomes. This is particularly so in referendums with weak partisan preferences, and where singular issues dominate voter decision making.
The Valuation of Financial Derivatives Subject to Counterparty Risk and Credit Value Adjustment
Authors: Lee David
Published: December 2019

This article presents a generic model for pricing financial derivatives subject to counterparty credit risk. Both unilateral and bilateral types of credit risks are considered. Our study shows that credit risk should be modeled as American style options in most cases, which require a backward induction valuation. To correct a common mistake in the literature, we emphasize that the market value of a defaultable derivative is actually a risky value rather than a risk-free value. Credit value adjustment (CVA) is also elaborated. A practical framework is developed for pricing defaultable derivatives and calculating their CVAs at a portfolio level.
Storage environment/packaging materials impacting bread spoilage under ambient conditions: A comparative analysis
Authors: Int Chem
Published: December 2019

Packaging in bread-making industry is one of priorities to satisfy the peculiar requirements of freshness in bread. A suitable packaging material allows for both rapid heat exchange with the environment and water vapour evaporation in order to prevent condensation inside the bread package. The effectiveness of some storage media/packaging materials in preventing bread spoilage under ambient temperature was studied. Bread staling, microbiological stability and organoleptic changes were evaluated as a function of storage time. The functional properties (water and oil absorption capacities and water oil absorption indices) of the bread were estimated .The water absorption capacity (WAC) of bread was in the range of 144-221 g/100 g sample, while the oil absorption capacity (OAC) range was 113-132 g/100 g. Water Oil Absorption Capacity (WOAI) for each of the packaging materials was < 2.0, which indicates the lipophilic nature. All the bread slices stored under different media/packaging materials, except perforated bowl and transparent plastic bowl exhibited sensory scores of 2.5 and above. Microbial growth manifested in bread kept in perforated and transparent plastic containers compared to the bread kept in cellophane and aluminum plate. This study clearly shows differences in the rates of staling, microbial stability and physical/chemical changes at different storage conditions.
Aplikasi Perawat dalam Menjalankan K3
Authors: S Cinthya Yolanda
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: kecelakaan saat bekerja di RS sangat banyak ditemukan pada saat ini. Salah satu upaya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah untuk meminimalisir kesalahan yang terjadi pada proses kesehatan adalah dengan menerapkan K3Tujuan:Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberi informasi tentang aplikasi perawat dalam menjalankan K3.Metode:Penulisan ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pendekatan jurnal atau artikel, buku dan e-book yang relevan dan akurat serta berfokus tentang aplikasi perawat dalam menjalankan K3 dengan menggunakan Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, dan Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia.Hasil:Berdasarkan hasil pencarian literatur di dapatkan bahwa keselamatan pasien dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Oleh sebab itu sebagai tenaga medis harus menerapkan K3 untuk mengurangi resiko kesalahan pada saat melakukan tindakan. Pembahasan: Untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan keselamatan pasien, maka penerapan K3 dapat menjadi salah satu aspek pendukungPenutup: Penerapan K3 yang baik dapat meningkatkan citra Rumah Sakit dan juga mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan terutama berpusat pada Keselamatan Pasien dalam proses perawatan atau pengobatannya.
Budaya Keselamatan Pasien sebagai Dasar Praktik Keselamatan
Authors: S Cinthya Yolanda
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: keselamatan pasien merupakan poin terpenting dalam pemberian asuhan kesehatan. Oleh sebab itu, budaya keselamatan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan.Tujuan:Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberi informasi tentang budaya keselamatan pasien sebagai dasar praktik keselamatan.Metode:Penulisan ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pendekatan jurnal atau artikel, buku dan e-book yang relevan dan akurat serta berfokus pada budaya keselamatan pasien sebagai dasar praktik keselamatan dengan menggunakan Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, dan Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia.Hasil:Berdasarkan hasil pencarian literatur di dapatkan bahwa keselamatan pasien dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Oleh sebab itu tenaga medis harus meningkatkan dan memperbaiki budaya keselamatan pasien untuk terciptanya keselamatan yang baik. Pembahasan: Untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan keselamatan pasien, maka tim medis dapat bekerja sama dalam menerapkan budaya keselamatan pasienPenutup: Budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan langkah awal tercapainya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit.
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan 2
Authors: Larasati
Published: December 2019

This article writing technique uses the literature study method, by collecting material sourced from books, journals and others related to the administrative process of educators and education personnel.
"PERAN PERAWAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN K3 DIRUMAH SAKIT"
Authors: Saragih Rini Jessica
Published: December 2019

Kesehatan kerja memiliki tujuan untuk peningkatan dan pemeliharaan derajat kesehatan fisik,mental dan sosial yang setinggi-tingginya,bagi pekerja disemua jenis pekerjaan,pencegahan terhadap gangguan kesehatan pekerja yang disebabkan oleh kondisi pekerjaan,perlindungan bagi pekerja dalam suatu lingkungan kerja yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi fisiologi dan psikologinya. Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dirumah sakit adalah upaya untuk memberikan jaminan keselamatan dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan para pekerja dan tenaga medis lainnya.
“PENEGAKAN KEADILAN BAGI RAKYAT INDONESIA”
Authors: saputro thohan galang
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari paper untuk melakukan kajian mendalam mengenai perangnegasan keadilan sosial. Hal ini menjadi penting karena akhir – akhir ini banyak bermunculan kasus tentang kurangnya keadilan sosial bagi rakyat Indonesia. Salah satu contohnya adalah dengan menunjukkan suatu kesadaran mengenai diri dan jiwanya sebagai bagian dari rakyat Indonesia yang berkewajiban menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan.Kurangnya penegaasan keadilan sosial dianggap sebagai ancaman bagi setiap orang untuk memperoleh apa yang menjadi haknya dan memperoleh bagian yang sama. Setiap orang wajib untuk mendapatkan keadilan karena keadilan merupakan kewajiban tertinggi dalam kehidupan, sedangkan orang yang adil adalah orang yang mampu mengendalikan diri, dan perasaannya dikendalikan oleh akal sehat.
Nurani Dalam Berpolitik
Authors: Marcell Stanley Allessandro
Published: December 2019

Kita menyadari bahwa sesungguhnya segala sesuatu yang kita lakukan dan kita kerjakan haruslah sesuai dengan hati nurani yang ada didalam diri kita sebagai umat manusia yang menjunjung tinggi rasa sosial dan juga aklak mulia sebagai pedoman hidup atau tata cara kehidupan yang sejati sebagai manusia. Namun pertanyaannya adalah sudahkah kita memeriksa kebenaran atas nurani kita dalam mengambil sebuah tindakan? Apalagi sebagai seseorang yang terpandang serta memiliki tanggung jawab yang besar, sudahkah kita berpikir? Karena, jika seseorang memiliki nurani, etika, dan juga moral yang benar maka ia akan selalu menjadi seseorang yang dihormati banyak orang, serta mampu memilih keputusan-keputusan yang bijak juga boleh menjadi berkat dimanapun orang itu berada.
Menerapkan budaya keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit
Authors: Pardede Inggrid Pricilia
Published: December 2019

Rumah sakit merupakan bagian penting dari sistem kesehatan. Rumah sakit menyediakan pelayanan kuratif komplek, pelayanan gawat darurat, pusat alih pengetahuan dan teknologi dan berfungsi sebagai pusat rujukan.upaya keselamatan pasien memerlukan transformasi budaya organisasi secara menyeluruh,adapun budaya organisasi merupakan sesuatu kekuatan yang sangat besar dan sesuatu yang tetap ada walaupun terjadi berbagai perubahan di dalam nya.Tujuan dari penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang konsep Patient Safety secara lebih baik dan memahami upaya yang dapat dilakukan tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat dalam menurunkan insiden yang tidak perlu. Makalah ini di tulis dengan pendekatan artikel non penelitian.
TEOLOGI KELUARGA : KAJIAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN 1-3 SEBAGAI DASAR PEMAHAMAN ESENSI KELUARGA KRISTEN
Authors: Jatmiko Bakhoh
Published: December 2019

Family is an intersting entity to study. Theologically, a family is a God established intitution in the marrital bound between a man and a woman. The family that designed by God himself has been through many threads and challenges from the world that promoting new values for the family that makes the family origin values put by God are being faded out. Many distortions in the family have become challenges for the church and the believers to set the focus to a family as mentioned in the Bible especially Genesis 1-3 as a resources where Christians capture the picture of the first family that have ever existed.
Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Chikal
Published: December 2019

The aim of this article is to explain the concept of students administration. Students’ administration is important to be held at school because it organize them from the very first time they enter the school until they leave it. The study used study literature method to find the concept and all about the educational administration. The result was that the educational administration has the concept which cannot be separated with the education. Student administration is the process of organizing and services in matters relating to students in a school starting from planning the admission of new students, coaching while students are in school, until students complete their education. There were also the scope of educational administration which support it to reach the aim of learning.
Menjaga Keselamatan Pasien dengan Interprofesional Collaboration
Authors: S Cinthya Yolanda
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Interprofesional Collaboration merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat meningkatkan kerja sama antar tim medis sehingga dapat menciptakan pelayanan kesehatan dan keselamatan pasien yang jauh lebih baik.Tujuan:Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberi informasi tentang Menjaga Keselamatan Pasien dengan Interprofesional Collaboration.Metode:Penulisan ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pendekatan jurnal atau artikel, buku dan e-book yang relevan dan akurat serta berfokus pada Menjaga Keselamatan Pasien dengan Interprofesional Collaboration dengan menggunakan Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, dan Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia.Hasil:Berdasarkan hasil pencarian literatur di dapatkan bahwa Interprofesional Collaboration dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Oleh sebab itu antar tenaga medis harus menarapkan Interprofesioanl Collaboration untuk meningkatkan mutu keselamatan pasien. Pembahasan: Untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan keselamatan pasien, maka Interprofesional Collaboration merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kerja sama anatr tim medis dalam memberikan asuhan.Penutup: seluruh tim kesehatan harus bisa bekerja sama dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Salah satu cara agar menjaga keselamatan pasien, yaitu dengan menerapkan Interprofesional Collaboration
Decoding Personality Trait Measures from Resting EEG: An Exploratory Report
Authors: Jach Hayley , Feuerriegel Daniel , Smillie Luke
Published: December 2019

Can personality be predicted from oscillatory patterns produced by the brain at rest? To date, relatively few electroencephalographic (EEG) studies have yielded consistent relations between personality trait measures and spectral power, suggesting that new exploratory research may help develop targeted hypotheses about how neural processes associated with EEG activity may relate to personality differences. We used multivariate pattern analysis to decode personality scores (i.e., Big Five traits) from resting EEG frequency power spectra. Up to 8 minutes of EEG data was recorded per participant prior to completing an unrelated task (N = 168, Mage = 23.51, 57% female) and, in a subset of participants, after task completion (N = 96, Mage = 23.22, 52% female), measuring the resting state with open and closed eyes. Linear support vector regression with 10-fold cross validation was performed using the power from 62 scalp electrodes within 1 Hz frequency bins from 1-30 Hz. One Big Five trait, agreeableness, could be decoded from EEG power ranging from 8-19 Hz, and this was consistent across all four recording periods. Neuroticism was decodable using data within the 3-6 Hz range, albeit less consistently. Posterior alpha power negatively correlated with agreeableness, whereas parietal beta power positively correlated with agreeableness. We suggest methods to draw from our results and develop targeted future hypotheses, such as linking to individual alpha frequency and incorporating self-reported emotional states. Our open dataset can be harnessed to reproduce results or investigate new research questions concerning the biological basis of personality.
On the relationship between autobiographical episodic memory and spatial navigation
Authors: Fan Carina L. , Abdi Hervé , Levine Brian
Published: December 2019

Influential research has focused on identifying the common neural and behavioural substrates underlying episodic memory (the recall of specific details from past experiences) and spatial cognition, with some theories proposing that these are supported by the same mechanisms. However, the similarities and differences between these two forms of memory in humans require further specification. We used an individual-differences approach based on self-reported survey data collected in a large online study (n = 7487), focusing on autobiographical episodic memory and spatial navigation and their relationship to object and spatial imagery abilities. Multivariate analyses replicated prior findings that autobiographical episodic memory abilities dissociated from spatial navigational abilities. Considering imagery, episodic autobiographical memory overlapped with imagery of objects, whereas spatial navigation overlapped with a tendency to focus on spatial schematics and manipulation. These results suggest that episodic autobiographical memory and spatial navigation correspond to distinct mental processes.
The ”true me”—one or many?
Authors: Berent Iris , Platt Melanie
Published: December 2019

Recent results suggest that people hold a notion of the true self, distinct from the self. Here, we seek to further elucidate the “true me”—whether it is good or bad, material or immaterial. Critically, we ask whether the true self is unitary. To address these questions, we invited participants to reason about John—a character who simultaneously exhibits both positive and negative moral behaviors. John’s character was gauged via two tests--a brain scan and a behavioral test, whose results invariably diverged (i.e., one test indicated that John’s moral core is positive and another negative). Participants assessed John’s true self along two questions: (a) Did John commit his acts (positive and negative) freely? and (b) What is John’s essence really? Responses to the two questions diverged. When asked to evaluate John’s moral core explicitly (by reasoning about his free will), people invariably descried John’s true self as good. But when John’s moral core was assessed implicitly (by considering his essence), people sided with the outcomes of the brain test. These results demonstrate that people hold conflicting notions of the true self. We formally support this proposal by presenting a grammar of the true self, couched within Optimality Theory. We show that the constraint ranking necessary to capture explicit and implicit view of the true self are distinct. Our intuitive belief in a true unitary “me” is thus illusory.
Nurturing cross-disciplinary research: institutional logics, hybrid spaces and meta-organization at a research university.
Authors: Freeman Peter L. , Marr Isobel , Millar Andrew John , Kitagawa Fumi
Published: December 2019

The emergence of “big research” has given rise to a variety of organizational environments (e.g. powerful research labs, projects and centres) that complement and transcend the traditional departmental structures of universities. Success in building and sustaining these “organized research units” and in reconciling their competing interests is central to the mission of a research university. In this preliminary study, we focus on individual experiences of working in cross-disciplinary research projects and centres within a large research university. Through interviewing key individuals (project leaders, academic and non-academic staff) engaged in running large research projects and/or centres, we aim to unpack the diversity and dynamics of different institutional logics at work at different stages of the organized research unit (ORU) life cycle. We seek to draw general conclusions in terms of managing and reconciling the research missions of ORUs, the university, and its external stakeholders (government, industry and society in general). This paper was submitted to the 35th European Group for Organizational Studies colloquium (EGOS2019). A longer version of this paper, which interprets our results from the perspective of Mode 2 knowledge production, is available at SocArXiv ("Nurturing Project Organizations: A Mode 2 Mission for the University?").
Open Smart Cities Guide V.1.0
Authors: Lauriault Tracey P. , Bloom Rachel , Landry Jean-Noé
Published: December 2019

Open Smart Cities in Canada is a collaborative project. We would like to thank smart city representatives from the cities of Edmonton, Guelph, Montréal, and Ottawa and officials from the provinces of British Columbia and Ontario for sharing their time, expertise and experiences with us. Furthermore, this project benefits from contributions made by the project’s core team of experts and researchers. We are grateful to Professor Tracey P. Lauriault (Carleton University), David Fewer, LL.M., (Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic {CIPPIC}), and Professor Mark Fox (University of Toronto) for providing their expert advice on the design of research and its outputs. Finally, we thank graduate students Stephen Letts and Carly Livingstone (Carleton University) for research assistance and editing over the course of the project.Authors: Tracey P. Lauriault (Carleton University), Rachel Bloom (OpenNorth) and Jean-Noé Landry (OpenNorth).Funded by Natural Resources Canada’s GeoConnections program in 2018.
Open textbooks and student learning in social work research methods: Results from a mixed-methods and student-engaged pilot project
Authors: DeCarlo Matthew Peter , Crenshaw Courtney , Fominaya Adam , Parsons Amanda , Secret Mary C. , Stewart Melissa
Published: December 2019

Researchers conducted a quasi-experiment over two academic years comparing students using a customized and free (i.e., open) textbook with those using a commercial textbook in an undergraduate research methods class. Quantitative results indicated students using the open textbook demonstrated similar gains in research knowledge to those using a commercial textbook. Specifically, students using an OER earned higher final grades but showed fewer gains in research knowledge from pre-test to post-test. Focus groups—conceptualized, facilitated, and analyzed by students on the research team—uncovered themes that demonstrate the importance of customization of open textbooks by faculty. Students using the customized open textbook reported greater engagement and comprehension of textbook content, describing it as easy to understand, tailored to the course, and less boring to read.
Tourism Supply Chain Management: A Catalyst to Development in Africa
Authors: Sifolo Portia Pearl Siyanda
Published: December 2019

The relationship in the tourism supply chain management could in turn be a catalyst towards development of the sectoring the continent. Th is paper explore areas of integration in the tourism supply chain among Regional Economic Communities (REC’s) through contextualization of a comparative advantage to increase the share of the tourism business in Africa as a catalyst to development in the African continent. This paper adopted the text analysis that is used in social science research and involves “drawing inferences from a comparative advantage theory”. In this case, large volumes of contents are analysed. Themes that emerged revealed that a well-managed tourism supply chain in the country and in the Regional Economic Communities (REC’s) could stimulate the infrastructural development and preserve natural and historical heritage. TSCM has the ability to support the society. There is a dire need to liberalize air flight and visa regimes to benefit from the share of tourism in the REC’s in the African continent. The implication is that tourism distribution can be achieved through the recognition of the nature of strategic coordination between partners in the RECS and can also improve the performance of the tourism sector in the continent. For companies that are involved in the effective supply chain, they could benefit from coordination and communication through the distribution channels that support the core service or product.
Un mot de la rédactrice
Authors: Bourgeois Isabelle
Published: December 2019

Editor's Remarks in French.
White Privilege and the Decolonization Work Needed in Evaluation to Support Indigenous Sovereignty and Self-Determination
Authors: McKegg Kate
Published: December 2019

Abstract: This paper builds on a keynote paper presented at the 2018 Canadian Evaluation Society annual conference by Kate McKegg, a Pākehā, non-Indigenous evaluator from Aotearoa, New Zealand. Kate reflects on the concept and implications for Indigenous people of white privilege in colonized Western nations. She discusses some of the ways in which white privilege and its consequences play out in the field of evaluation, perpetuating colonial sentiments and practices that maintain and reinforce inequities and injustice and potentially threaten the social justice aspirations of the field. Kate argues that those with white privilege have much work to do, unpacking and understanding their privilege if they are to have any chance of playing a role in deconstructing and dismantling the power structures that hold colonizing systems in place. She suggests that for evaluators to be effective allies for Indigenous sovereignty and self-determination, they must undertake ideological, cultural, emotional, and constitutional work. This work will be tough and scary and is not for the faint hearted. But it is vital to unlocking the potential transformation that can come from just and peaceful relationships that affirm and validate Indigenous peoples' ways of knowing and being.
HybridCAM: Durchgängiger Informationsfluss in der hybriden Fertigung
Authors: Elser Anja , Königs Michael
Published: December 2019

Kurzfassung

Die hybride Fertigung als Kombination von generativen (z. B. 3D-Druck) und subtraktiven (z. B. Fräsen) Prozessen ist eine vielversprechende Strategie im Bereich der flexiblen Massenproduktion. Diese Erwartungshaltung resultiert aus der Annahme, dass die Kombination der Vorteile der beiden Prozesse in Form von Designfreiheit und Genauigkeit neue Möglichkeiten schafft. Um diese Möglichkeiten effizient für kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen zu erschließen, wurde im AIF/IGF-Projekt HybridCAM ein Konzept für ein hybrides CAM-System entwickelt, das die Prozessplanung ganzheitlich unterstüzt. Projektergebnis sind Anforderungen an ein solches System sowie eine beispielhafte Implementierung.
Digitalisierung des Änderungsmanagements
Authors: Brandl Felix , Stahlmann Jan-Timo , Reinhart Gunther
Published: December 2019

Kurzfassung

Die hohe Angebotsvarianz, resultierend aus kundenindividuellen Forderungen und technischen Möglichkeiten, führt zu Komplexität in Produkten und Unternehmensabläufen. Änderungen erzeugen in komplexen Systemen immensen Aufwand, der im Tagesgeschäft produzierender Unternehmen nur schwer beherrschbar bleibt. Das methodengestützte Management technischer Änderungen ist ein bewährter Ansatz, um dieser Situation gerecht zu werden. Folgender Beitrag stellt ein prinzipielles Vorgehen in drei Schritten zur Digitalisierung des Änderungsmanagements anhand eines konkreten Anwendungsfalls der Automobilproduktion vor.
Dimensionierung der Werksgröße mittels Methoden der Digitalen Fabrik
Authors: Broß Florian , Nadj Markus , Michaeli Philipp , Reinhart Gunther
Published: December 2019

Kurzfassung

Die Dimensionierung der Werksgröße ist ein elementarer Schritt im Fabrikplanungsprozess und entscheidet über das notwendige Investitionsvolumen und die spätere Effizienz der Fabrik. Um die steigenden Anforderungen an die Dimensionierung in Bezug auf die Planungsgenauigkeit und -geschwindigkeit zu erfüllen, wird die Dimensionierung zunehmend durch Methoden der Digitalen Fabrik unterstützt. Die Mehrstufigkeit des Dimensionierungsvorgehen und die Vielzahl an Methoden und Modellen der Digitalen Fabrik erfordern eine genauere Betrachtung der Einsatzmöglichkeiten. Unterstützt durch eine Industrieanwendung wird ein Vorgehen zur Dimensionierung aufgezeigt, das dem Planer den gezielten Methodeneinsatz ermöglicht.
Wertstrombasierte Erstellung von Simulationsmodellen
Authors: Kaiser Joscha , Urnauer Christian , Reif Moritz , Metternich Joachim
Published: December 2019

Kurzfassung

Die Wertstrommethode dient der Analyse und schrittweisen Gestaltung schlanker Produktions- und Auftragsabwicklungsprozesse mithilfe einer einfachen Symbolik und auf der Grundlage intuitiv nachvollziehbarer Gestaltungsregeln. Die Stärken einer Materialflusssimulation liegen in der Abbildung von Dynamik und der Quantifizierung von Verbesserungspotenzialen. Dieser Beitrag stellt einen Ansatz vor, der die Vorteile beider Methoden verknüpft und Simulationsmodelle auf Basis des Wertstromabbilds ermöglicht. Hierzu wird ein Baukasten vorgestellt, der jedem Wertstromelement einen Simulationsbaustein zuordnet.
Berücksichtigung von Oberflächeneigenschaften in der CAD/CAM-Kette
Authors: Denkena Berend , Dittrich Marc-André , Huuk Julia
Published: December 2019

Kurzfassung

Obwohl die Oberflächenrauheit ein funktionsbestimmendes Maß für spanend hergestellte Bauteile darstellt, wird sie bis heute nicht in der CAD/CAM-Kette berücksichtigt. In diesem Beitrag wird eine Methode vorgestellt, die aus im CAD-Modell hinterlegten Rauheitswerten einen geeigneten Vorschub beim Schaftfräsen ableitet. Hierfür wird eine technologische NC-Simulation zur geometrischen Rauheitsbestimmung verwendet. Der Vergleich simulierter und gemessener Rauheitswerte zeigt, dass bei mittleren bis hohen Vorschüben eine Genauigkeit von ca. 80 Prozent erreicht wird.
Digitale Transformation von Unternehmen
Authors: Tackenberg Sven , Jungkind Wilfried , Appelfeller Wieland , Feldmann Carsten
Published: December 2019

Kurzfassung

Zunehmend sehen sich auch mittelständische Unternehmen mit der digitalen Transformation konfrontiert. Besonders im Mittelstand ist es aufgrund eingeschränkter Ressourcen unerlässlich, auf Basis einer Analyse des Ist-Zustands gezielt Maßnahmen in Richtung Industrie 4.0 aufzusetzen. Dafür ist eine Reihe von Analyse-Checks veröffentlicht worden. Ihnen fehlt jedoch i. d. R. ein praxistaugliches Modell zur Beschreibung der relevanten Elemente der digitalen Transformation. Aus diesem Grund ist eine Untersuchung der verfügbaren Literatur durchgeführt worden. Dabei hat sich der Ansatz von Appelfeller und Feldmann für eine Anwendung in Unternehmen als am besten geeignet erwiesen. Dieser ist erweitert und in mehreren Unternehmen evaluiert worden. In diesem Beitrag werden die Ergebnisse aus einer Fallstudie detaillierter dargestellt.
Quality of life in patients of specialized cardiology unit
Authors: Serkova V. K. , Monastyrsky Yu. I. , Monastyrskaya I. A. , Kostenko Ya. V. , Kalandey T. A.
Published: December 2019

The existing methods of evaluation of the state of a patient do not account for all variables in their life. This creates a need to establish a complex approach in assessing a patient’s condition, including the integral criterion of their subjective state, the quality of life (QL): physical, social and societal well-being. The evaluation is done using certain surveys. Despite a significant amount of research on the quality of life of patients with cardiovascular disease, the understanding of the link between the illness and factors such as age, sex, diagnosis, and its distinctive features remains vague. The objective of the study is to assess the quality of life of hospitalized patients with cardiovascular disease, depending on their age, sex and diagnosis. 115 hospitalized cardiology patients (59 men and 56 women) were surveyed in the cardiology department of Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Hospital named after Pirogov. The mean age of the surveyed amounted to 57.71±1.32 years. 78 patients were diagnosed with different forms of coronary heart disease (II, III, IV classes of angina, atherosclerotic and postinfarction cardiosclerosis, cardiac arrhythmia and disturbances of impulse conduction), mostly in combination with stage II-III of essential hypertension (EH). Stage II EH without CHD was observed in 17 patients, while 20 patients suffered from different cardiovascular illnesses (myocarditis, pericarditis, cardiomyopathies, heart defects). The control group comprised of 30 healthy individuals with no evident cardiac pathology (17 men and 13 women), the mean age of whom amounted to 43.26±15.01 years. To evaluate the quality of life, the MOS-SF-36 guestionnaire has been used, which consists of eight sections, each scaled on 0-100. The higher the score was, the better the state of health was. The validity of the results was determined by employing analysis of variance, namely Student’s T-Test. A reliable decrease in the quality of life in all sections of the SF-36 Survey has been found as well as the difference in gender, age, diagnosis, and its distinctive features. The figures of the quality of life during a cardiac disease could be additional informative characteristics that should be used for a better assessment of the health state of the patients and solutions for the efficacy of their treatment.