bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATIVE MANIFESTATIONS OF UKRAINIAN YOUTH'S IDENTITY IN CONDITIONS OF THE WAR
Authors:   Institute for Social and Political Psychology of NAES of Ukraine, Vasiutynskyi V. O.
Published: March 2023

Under influence of large-scale Russian military aggression, formation of the all-Ukrainian identity significantly accelerated and criteria for mutual evaluations of representatives of different social strata and carriers of different value orientations changed. Important components of public discourse are the evaluative positions of young people, which reflect their actual and emerging identity and value orientations. The article highlights the results of a survey of 2,202 Ukrainian students from different regions of the country. The described data show dominance of the military-political discourse in the students&apos assessments of participants in social processes of modern Ukraine. Strengthening of the Ukrainian components of identity (condemnation of the Russian government, support of the Ukrainian national and local authorities and the Armed Forces leadership) expresses a collective opposition to "not ours" – Russians, the Soviet power, previous Ukrainian authorities, and oligarchs. Ukrainian-Russian value contradictions are more clearly manifested in the foreign political context and less so in the domestic one. In particular, interregional and language differences persist, but now they are weaker than they were before. For example, the evaluation attitudes of Western and Central Ukrainian students differ only in certain indicators. The positions of Eastern Ukrainian and Russian-speaking students have certain specificity, but do not go beyond the prevailing all-Ukrainian discourse. The levels of collective narcissism and identification with Ukrainians and a community are positively correlated with the tendency to most political accusations. The opposite is the connection with the attitude to the authorities led by Zelenskyi. In general, various forms of Ukrainian identity intensified and patriotic feelings rose. The successful actions of the state and military leadership led to their almost unconditional support.
THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF FORMING POLITICAL CYNICISM
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, I. V. Klymenko I. V. Klymenko , Ivaniv O. B. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

The article considers the problem of political cynicism. The content of the relevant construct and its components, as well as potential factors of the spread of political cynicism, were analyzed. An analysis of social, political (political system, ideology, political activity of the population and its attitude to politics and power) and media (distribution of scandalous, conflict-causing information about politicians, moving the focus to the affective component, nature of dissemination and consumption of such information by voters, etc.) was carried out. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of psychological factors in the formation of political cynicism (the presence of certain cognitive attitudes and prejudices regarding politics, the level of political activity, individual psychological characteristics of voters). The results of the own research of socio-psychological factors in the formation of political cynicism are presented. The general indicators of the sample were analyzed according to the scales that most represent the construct "political cynicism": interest in politics, level of trust in politicians, level of political knowledge, personal cynicism and cynical attitude towards political objects, and it was found that the sample is generally characterized by average level of political cynicism (tendency to oppose politicians to a certain extent, show distrust and disdain for them). The results of the analysis of the sample according to other psychological indicators (a measure of political participation, political identification and motivational component in politics, the ratio of external and internal locus of control, conformity and dominance) are presented, as well as the results of the analysis of the intensity and manner of the respondents' consumption of political information disseminated in the media. The relevant indicators were reflected in the regression model, which demonstrates the most likely factors in the formation of political cynicism, the most significant of which are: specifics of political and ideological self-determination (low level of authoritative self-affirmation, predominance of normative intransigence and positional competitiveness), intense, indiscriminate and uncritical consumption of political news (mainly televised), features of political activity (developed verbal-communicative component of political participation and political interest with a low behavioral-volitional component), conformism and external locus of control.
The effects of quercetin on erythropoietin, hypoxia-inducible factors-1α, 2α, and pyroptosis related genes expression levels in inflammation induced by TNF-α and LPS in HepG2 cells
Authors: OZKURT Mete , AKINCI Burcu , KABADERE DELİORMAN Selda , ÖZYURT Rumeysa , KARADAĞ Abdullah , ERKASAP Nilüfer
Published: March 2023

Purpose: TNF-α, which increases in the circulation as a result of systemic inflammation, suppresses the production of the erythropoiesis regulating hormone, erythropoietin (EPO) and causes inflammation anemia. The anti-inflammatory activity of quercetin has been reported in different studies. However, no study has been found showing the effect of this situation on EPO gene expression. For this purpose, we evaluated the effects of quercetin on inflammation and, more importantly, its effects on EPO, suppressed in the inflammatory environment and Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF), which are stimulators of EPO synthesis. In addition, we aimed to evaluate the effect of quercetin on pyroptosis, which is defined as pro-inflammatory programmed cell death.

Materials and Methods: We created inflammation models with TNF-α or LPS using HepG2 cells in vitro. In these inflammation models, we evaluated the effects of quercetin on proinflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1α, NF-κB gene expressions, EPO, HIF-1α, HIF-2α gene expressions, as well as pyroptosis-related caspase 1 and IL-18 gene expressions.

Results: Quercetin showed inflammatory effects by increasing TNF-α, IL-1α, and NF-κB mRNA levels. Consistent with this inflammatory effect, EPO mRNA expression was suppressed. HIF-1α and HIF-2α mRNA levels were increased.

Conclusion: These results suggested that the increase in HIFs could not prevent the suppressive effect of inflammatory cytokines and NF-κB on EPO production. However, it has been observed that it tends to suppress proinflammatory cell death by decreasing caspase 1 and IL-18 mRNA levels. These results show that quercetin may show conflicting effects, and further studies are needed to test its safety.
The relationship between dietary antioxidant capacity and serum oxidative stress index of hemodialysis patients
Authors: ALATAŞ Hacer , SAKA Mendane , ARSLAN Nurgül , YAPRAK Bülent , OTLU Önder , PEMBEGÜL İrem
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Oxidative stress increases in uremic conditions such as kidney failure and during hemodialysis. In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between the total antioxidant capacity of the diet and the serum oxidative stress (sOSI) index in hemodialysis patients.

Materials and Methods: In this study conducted with 82 individuals (41 patients and 41 controls). Demographic characteristics and anthropometric measurements of the individuals were taken by researchers. In order to determine the nutritional status of the individuals, 3-day food consumption records were taken and the total antioxidant capacity of the diet was calculated.

Results: The mean age of the individuals participating in the study was found to be 54.01±2.24 years. Hemodialysis treatment mean for 4.8±3.12 years. While 41.46% of hemodialysis patients were moderately malnourished. Dietary Oxygen Radical Absorption Capacity (dORAC) (μmol) measurement result was found to be 2415.3±1073.45, 5468.4±2393.85 in the hemodialysis and control groups, respectively. In the multiple logistic regression analysis performed, the decrease in body mass index (OR 2.21 95% CI 1.050-2.317) and triceps skinfold thickness values (OR 3.22 95% CI 1.722-4.001) in hemodialysis patients led to an increase in the sOSI value. It has been observed that when dietary protein (OR 1.23 95% CI 1.003-3.189), vitamin C (OR 2.88 95% CI 1.004-3.106) and dTAC (OR 2.04 95% CI 1.967-2.001) increase, the sOSI value decreases in hemodialysis patients.

Conclusion: There is a positive relationship between diet total antioxidant capacity and serum antioxidant level, and it was determined that the dietary antioxidant capacity of hemodialysis patients was significantly lower than that of healthy individuals. According to the results of the study, it is recommended to monitor the food consumption status of hemodialysis patients in order to increase the dietary antioxidant capacity.
Effects of the perimenopausal period on the course of heart failure
Authors: ŞAHİN Emine Tuğçe , YILMAZ ÖZTEKİN Gülsüm Meral , GENÇ Ahmet , ŞAHİN Anıl , ÖZEN Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Purpose: It is known that the decrease in estrogen level in women's life has negative effects on the cardiovascular system. In this study, it was aimed to elucidate the changes in the clinical status and treatment requirement of patients with heart failure (HF) during the menopausal transition period.

Materials and Methods: A total of 26 patients followed up in the HF outpatient clinic between 2015–2020 were included in this retrospective, single-center study. Demographic data of the patients, New York Heart Association class, echocardiographic findings, routine biochemical parameters and HF signs, symptoms and therapies were examined. Data at the beginning of the menopause period and after 12 months were compared.

Results: At the end of the 12-month follow-up, a statistically significant increase was found in the daily dose of furosemide (50.5 mg/day vs. 72.4 mg/day). While the mean heart rate of the patients was 80.4±20.1 beats/min at the beginning, it was 69.3±10.1 beats/min in the control visit. Echocardiographically measured left ventricular (LV) systolic diameters of the patients were significantly increased compared to baseline in the control visit (41.2±7.4 mm vs 45.8±7.0 mm,).

Conclusion: The menopausal period caused an increase in the need for treatment in patients followed up with HF. Therefore, in evaluation of the patients with HF, it would be a useful approach to question the menopausal status in detail and to follow the patients more closely during the menopausal transition period.
The effect of solifenacin treatment for urge urinary incontinence on sexual function in premenopausal and postmenopausal women: a prospective observational study
Authors: EVRÜKE İpek Merve , TAŞ İnci Sema
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine whether solifenacin used for urge urinary incontinence improves sexual function and if so this improvement differs between premenopausal and postmenopausal women.

Materials and Methods: 120 women, 48 premenopausal and 72 postmenopausal were enrolled in the study. They filled out the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) before, three months, and six months after the solifenacin 5mg daily treatment for urge urinary incontinence. The results were interpreted in two groups, premenopausal and postmenopausal. The FSFI scores for baseline and for post-treatment were compared for both groups and with each other.

Results: All domains of FSFI except orgasm were improved with the use of Solifenacin. The mean FSFI scores following three months (n=110) and six months (n=65) of solifenacin treatment are significantly improved compared to the baseline in both premenopausal and postmenopausal patients. This improvement in FSFI scores does not significantly differ between premenopausal and postmenopausal groups.

Conclusion: Solifenacin treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms has been shown to have a positive impact on the sexual functions of both premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Although treatment with solifenacin improved sexual dysfunction in women, this improvement did not vary between premenopausal and postmenopausal women.
Uma Proposta de Ensino das Estruturas da Álgebra Inspirada Numa Concepção Fenomenológica da Construção de seu Conhecimento
Authors: Kluth Verilda Speridião , Kassama Paola Andrea Gaviria , Castilho Tiago Nunes , Dias Filho Carlos Alberto Tavares
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem a intenção de apresentar uma proposta de ensino das estruturas da álgebra inspirada em uma concepção fenomenológica sobre a construção de seu conhecimento. Fará parte da apresentação o posicionamento fenomenológico sobre a construção desse conhecimento, do ponto de vista da Matemática, da Filosofia da Educação Matemática mesclados a aspectos advindos da História da Matemática, assim como com a lógica subjacente e o modo como a teoria matemática desenvolve suas demonstrações. A atividade apresentada neste artigo inicia-se no momento da construção das estruturas da álgebra, quando cada uma delas é tomada como objeto de estudo buscando pela sua definição, por suas propriedades operacionais e pelas possíveis articulações entre elas, quando expressas por propriedades operacionais advindas da Aritmética. À essa etapa do desenvolvimento da atividade nomeamos de Apresentação e interpretação da estrutura dos anéis. A partir daí passamos à segunda etapa intitulada Compreender a utilização das propriedades de anéis: Fundamentos para a extensão desta estrutura onde é tratada a articulação entre demonstrações e lógica clássica. A última etapa trata da Extensão da estrutura de anéis para a estrutura de corpo. Ao final, os autores voltam-se para a experiência vivida como professor ao estudarem os pressupostos e desenvolverem a atividade proposta.
Palavras-chave: Fenomenologia. Estruturas da Álgebra. Ensino.
AbstractThis article intends to present a proposal for teaching the structures of algebra inspired by a phenomenological conception of its knowledge construction. The phenomenological position on the construction of this knowledge will be part of the presentation, considering the point of view of Mathematics, the Philosophy of Mathematics Education mixed with aspects arising from the History of Mathematics, the underlying rationale and how the mathematical theory develops its demonstrations. The activity presented begins when the structures of algebra were built, when each one of them was taken as an object of study, searching for their definitions, their operational properties, and the possible articulations between them, while expressed by operational properties arising from the Arithmetic. This stage of the activity development is named Presentation and interpretation of the rings structure. Thereafter, the second stage entitled Understanding the use of rings properties: Fundamentals for this structure extension was introduced, where the articulation between demonstrations and classical logic is treated. The last step introduces the Extension from the ring structure to the field structure. Finally, the authors focus on the experience lived as a teacher when studying the assumptions and developing the proposed activity.
Keywords: Phenomenology. Algebra Structures. Teaching.
3D bioprinting of ultrashort self-assembling peptides to engineer scaffolds with different matrix stiffness for chondrogenesis
Authors: M. Alhattab Dana , Khan Zainab , Alshehri Salwa , H. Susapto Hepi , A. E. Hauser Charlotte
Published: March 2023

Articular cartilage is a nonvascularized and poorly cellularized tissue with a low selfrepair capacity. Therefore, damage to this tissue due to trauma or degenerative joint diseases such as osteoarthritis needs a high-end medical intervention. However, such interventions are costly, have limited healing capacity, and could impair patients’ quality of life. In this regard, tissue engineering and three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting hold great potential. However, identifying suitable bioinks that are biocompatible, with the desired mechanical stiffness, and can be used under physiological conditions is still a challenge. In this study, we developed two tetrameric self-assembling ultrashort peptide bioinks that are chemically well-defined and can spontaneously form nanofibrous hydrogels under physiological conditions. The printability of the two ultrashort peptides was demonstrated; different shape constructs were printed with high shape fidelity and stability. Furthermore, the developed ultrashort peptide bioinks gave rise to constructs with different mechanical properties that could be used to guide stem cell differentiation toward specific lineages. Both ultrashort peptide bioinks demonstrated high biocompatibility and supported the chondrogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells. Additionally, the gene expression analysis of differentiated stem cells with the ultrashort peptide bioinks revealed articular cartilage extracellular matrix formation preference. Based on the different mechanical stiffness of the two ultrashort peptide bioinks, they can be used to fabricate cartilage tissue with different cartilaginous zones, including the articular and calcified cartilage zones, which are essential for engineered tissue integration.
Prevalence of Asthma in Catalonia (Spain): A Retrospective, Large-Scale Population-Based Study
Authors: Mora T , Sánchez-Collado I , Mullol J , Ribó P , Muñoz-Cano R , Valero A
Published: March 2023

Background: According to epidemiological studies, the estimated global prevalence of asthma is 4.3%-8.6% in adults, with vast differences between geographical regions. This study analyzes a more significant population of asthma patients (473 737 individuals). Objectives: To study the prevalence of a medical diagnosis of asthma overall and by age, sex, and disease severity, as well as comorbidities, type 2 biomarkers, and medical treatments in a retrospective population-based asthma cohort from Catalonia (Spain). Methodology: Individuals with a diagnosis of asthma based on medical records at various health care levels (primary, hospital, and emergency) from the Catalan Health System were included. Sociodemographic characteristics, prevalence (overall and by age and sex), disease severity, comorbidities, and biomarkers of type 2 inflammation were evaluated, as was appropriate medical treatment. Results: The overall diagnosed prevalence of asthma in the population of Catalonia was 6.3%. Patients mainly had mild asthma (5.3%), with a significant difference between females and males (6.8% vs 5.7%, respectively). By age group, asthma was more prevalent in boys and young adult men until age 30, although this trend reversed, becoming more prevalent in females aged >30 years. The prevalence of severe asthma was 0.4%. Asthma was uncontrolled in 42.6%, and a high proportion (84.2%) were receiving systemic corticosteroids. As expected, short-acting ß agonists were the most prescribed drug (62.6%), followed by systemic corticosteroids (43.3%). More than half of the patients (53.8%) had type 2 inflammation. Conclusions: The prevalence of asthma in Catalonia is similar to that reported for other areas of Spain, with a high prevalence in women and the type 2 profile.
Разработка технологии защитно-декоративной отделки древесиныводнодисперсионными лакокрасочными материалами
Authors: Цой Ю.И. , Блинов А.К.
Published: March 2023

Рассмотрены технологические вопросы защитно-декоративной отделки древесины воднодисперсионным лаком «Pinotex Lacker Aqua » и воднодисперсионной краской « Turi » . Изучено влияние различных технологических факторов на качество защитно-декоративного лакокрасочного покрытия. Получены математические модели, адекватно описывающие исследуемые вопросы. Разработаны практические рекомендации по отделке различных изделий из древесины методом пневматического распыления лакокрасочного материала ,позволяющие получать высокие физико-механические и эксплуатационные характеристики лакокрасочного покрытия.
Компьютерное моделирование – подход к изучению эволюционных процессов антропосферы
Authors: Меншуткин В.В. , Минина Т.Р.
Published: March 2023

Одним из подходов к управлению эволюционными процессами биосферы (антропосферы) является компьютерное моделирование сложных систем. Предлагается использование когнитивной модели для прогнозирования оптимального управления экологосоцио-экономической системой (ЭСЭ-системой) региона.
Повышение качества экономического потенциала в Республике Дагестан за счѐт развития туристической инфраструктуры
Authors: Оджахвердиева А.Т.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные направления развития туристической инфраструктуры Республики Дагестан. Использованы общенаучные приемы и методы теоретического и сравнительного анализа. Проведен обзор состояния и проблем развития инфраструктуры туризма Республики Дагестан на современном этапе.
Уголовная ответственность за «фейки» и необходимость модернизации данного института
Authors: Корбудан К.А. , Васильев А.М.
Published: March 2023

В связи с принятием и подписанием 4 марта 2022 года ФЗ «О внесении дополнений в УК РФ» появилась новая статья 207.3, которая предусматривает уголовную ответственность за фейки о действиях российских военных в рамках спецопераций и призывов к антироссийским санкциям, в связи с этим считаем необходимым более подробно рассмотреть данную статью и статьи содержащие уголовную ответственность за «фейки» на наличие противоречивости с Конституцией России и возможные способы ее модернизации.
Использование квест-технологии для развития творческих способностей учащихся
Authors: Бодулева А.Р. , Газетдинова О.В. , Салина А.С.
Published: March 2023

В данной статье рассматривается проблема применения квест-технологии на уроках английского языка. Квест-технология считается одним из современных приемов в обучении иноязычному говорению, вовлекающих учащихся в образовательный процесс, повышающих уровень их мотивации, создающих условия для снижения коммуникативных барьеров и способствующих развитию творческих способностей учащихся. Особое внимание уделяется образовательному квесту, разработанному в рамках проведения экспериментальной работы.
Особенности обучения школьников с нарушением слуха на уроках музыки в общеобразовательной школе
Authors: Болотова Я.Е. , Дикова В.В.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности работы со слабослышащими детьми на уроках музыки в общеобразовательной школе, кратко описаны задачи обучения музыке и трудности, возникающие при работе со слабослышащими детьми.
Гимнастика в физическом воспитании студентов специальной медицинской группы
Authors: Васенков Н.В. , Валиев Р.М. , Васенкова Е.Н.
Published: March 2023

В статье объясняется важность физической подготовки для студентов, относящихся к специальной медицинской группе, и изложены методы и упражнения, применимые на занятиях физической культурой для студентов с различными заболеваниями. Особое место в методах проведения занятий с такими студентами принадлежит гимнастике и фитнесу.
Влияние физической культуры на умственное развитие студентов
Authors: Виногорова Я.А. , Хабибуллин И.М.
Published: March 2023

Цель данной статьи разобраться во влиянии физической культуры на умственное развитие студентов. На первый взгляд может показаться, что спорт и деятельность мозга никак не связаны, но на деле это не так. Занятия спортом напрямую оказывают положительный эффект на развитие когнитивных способностей личности.
Методы адаптации студентов в ВУЗе
Authors: Гитайло Е.Н.
Published: March 2023

Современные тенденции во многих сферах общества обусловили смену образовательной парадигмы, сущность которой составляют ценности, направленные на создание правильных условий в вузе для формирования культуры здоровья студентов. Во время обучения студенты получают как профессиональные навыки, а также у них происходит формирование их социального статуса. Современная высшая школа, являясь важнейшим институтом социализации личности, не может оставаться в стороне от изменений, которые происходят в российской системе образования. Студенты, относящиеся к социально-уязвимой категории обучающихся, испытывают трудности в адаптации к новым условиям жизнедеятельности. Формирование здорового образа жизни у обучающихся совместно с социальной работой является весьма актуальной проблемой исследования.
К вопросу о важности роли педагогического общения как одной из важнейших составляющих процесса обучения и воспитания в высшей школе
Authors: Карчава О.В.
Published: March 2023

Проблема общения никогда не теряла актуальности. Общение между учителем и учеником — одна из основных форм, в которой дошла до нас тысячелетняя мудрость, накопленная человечеством. Жизнь современного человека невозможно представить без общения. Ведь с этим явлением мы сталкиваемся повсеместно: в семье, в рабочем коллективе, в дружеском кругу. Общение отражает образ жизни людей, формирует и воздействует на их личность. В статье рассматривается влияние общения на процесс
Опыт подготовки студентов к демонстрационному экзамену по компетенции «Управление бульдозером»
Authors: Комков А.В.
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена описанию опыта подготовки студентов к демонстрационному экзамену по компетенции «Управление бульдозером». Актуальность выбранной темы обусловлена происходящими реформами в системе среднего профессионального образования в связи с введением за в последнее десятилетие новых образовательных стандартов. Новые подходы к подготовке высококвалифицированных специалистов с учетом международных стандартов диктуют изменения в структуре и содержании среднего профессионального образования. Сегодня система среднего профессионального образования в России находится в процессе перехода на новый этап развития, и акцент развития смещается на удовлетворение потребностей студентов и стимулирование их успешности.
Зона ближайшего развития эмоциональной сферы дошкольников с ЗПР и его перспективы развития (на примере дошкольников старшей группы ДОУ)
Authors: Куликова Э.Р.
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме развития эмоциональной сферы дошкольников с ЗПР, а именно их эмоциональной отзывчивости на окружающий мир. Рассматриваются признаки и причины дефектов в эмоциональной сфере, пути дефектологической работы с ними. Акцентировано внимание на ближайших изменениях (адекватности) эмоциональных реакций как результатов выполнения детьми упражнений и заданий, вовлечения в эмоционально насыщенные виды деятельности. Упоминается отдаленный, но вполне достижимый результат (произвольность эмоциональных реакций детей).
Результаты применения интеллект-карт в развитии связной речи детей старшего дошкольного возраста с общим недоразвитием речи III уровня
Authors: Лазинина В.В. , Демидова А.П.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема развития связной речи у детей старшего дошкольного возраста с общим недоразвитием речи III уровня, анализируются особенности монологической речи детей, результаты применения метода интеллектуальных карт в коррекционной работе.
Развитие образного мышления в начальной школе на уроках литературного чтения
Authors: Маслова Т.А. , Лаврова Е.А.
Published: March 2023

На современном этапе происходит смена образовательной парадигмы: предлагаются иные подходы, иное содержание, иные отношения, реализуются иные цели. Требованием сегодняшнего времени является ориентация на приоритет развивающей функции обучения. В статье рассматривается механизм развития образного мышления у младших школьников на уроках литературного чтения.
Гибридный формат обучения иностранному языку студентов неязыковых специальностей
Authors: Назарова Н.А.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности гибридного обучения иностранному языку студентов неязыковых специальностей, анализируются основные модели гибридного обучения и обосновывается эффективность их реализации на примерах дисциплины «Иностранный язык», «Английский для профессиональных целей», «Стратегии обучения профессионально-ориентированному языку».
Профессиональная компетенция в области обращения с отходами для бакалавра городского строительства и хозяйства
Authors: Негуляева Е.Ю.
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена методическим аспектам проектирования содержания профессиональной компетенций (далее – ПК) по обращению с отходами как компонента образовательной программы бакалавра строителя профиля «Городское строительство и хозяйство». Предложена формулировка ПК с индикаторами и дескрипторами для включения в элективную часть профессионального модуля образовательной программы.
SYNTHESIS AND BACTERICIDAL PROPERTIES OF THE ULTRADISPERSE POWDER OF COPPER
Authors:   Saratov State University, Doronin S. Y. , Chernova R. K. ,   Saratov State University, Alipov V. V. ,   Saratov State Medical University, Beloliptseva G. M. ,   Saratov State University, Lebedev M. S. ,   Saratov Regional Clinical Hospital
Published: March 2023

Possibility of application of an ultradisperse powder of the copper received by temperature destruction of copper oxalate, as a biocidal additive is shown. Antibacterial activity copper at concentration above 1 mkg/ml is established concerning clinical Staphylococcus aureus № 92
REGIONAL INTEGRATION DATA BASE AS A FOUNDATION OF MONITORING AND RESERVATION RARE PLANT SPECIES IN SARATOV PROVINCE
Authors:   Saratov State University, Davidenko O. N. , Nevskiy S. A. ,   Saratov State University, Davidenko T. N. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2023

The data base of condition rare plants species in Saratov province has been composed for the first time for region. The structure of base and patterns of presenting data in various levels are considered.
CYTOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF THE CELLS NUMBER REDUCTION IN EMBRYO SACS OF THE TOBACCO MUTANT
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kolesova А. Y.
Published: March 2023

Megaspore- and megagametophytogenesis in tobacco mutant with reduced cells number in embryo sacs were studied. It is established, that the mutation causes a disturbance of one pair of homologous chromosomes conjugation in meiosis. Consequently alongside with the haploid (24-chromosomal) spores aneuploid (23-chromosomal) spores forms which are developed into abnormal embryo sacs. At cenocyte stage of megagametophytes development falling out of 1-2 mitoses and/or their abnormal course were observed, as well as abnormalities in embryo sacs polarization.
MODERN DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY OF THE EUROPEAN MINK (MUSTELLA LUTREOLA L) IN THE NORTH OF THE LOW VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Saratov State University, Belyachenko A. V. , Filipechev A. O. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2023

Features of spatial distribution of the European mink in the north territory of the Low Volga region are revealed, the personal field structure and ways of boundaries marking, daily activity and forages composition are investigated
Application of Green Solvent in Green Chemistry: An overview
Authors: Banger Anjali , Srivastava Anamika , Yadav Anjali , Sharma Ruchika , Srivastava Manish
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Generally, conventional or volatile organic solvents are extracted from petroleum resources and other such resources harmful to living species' environment and wellbeing. Because of this severe threat, researchers developed some eco-friendly alternations to circumvent the difficulties associated with traditional solvents. This review paper provides an overview of different alternatives or substitutes to overcome the toxicity of conventional solvents.

Methodology: The properties of a green solvent, tools, and techniques used to measure the greenness of solvent, its parameters, classification, and applications in various fields are the factors reviewed in this study.

Principal Findings: Chemical and pharmaceutical industries use around 80% of chemical-based solvents out of the total volume for various chemical procedures. The evolution of green chemistry has led to the development of green solvents.

Implications: The use of non-conventional solvents also offers prospects for facilitating the recycling and recovery of the solvents.

Novelty: The novelty of this work includes its eco-friendliness and sustainability over traditional organic solvents. Along with these, green solvents can be recycled for further use. On a green note, we have discussed various types of solvents, parameters, their properties and applications in different fields in this chapter. And all of them possess some unique characteristics and advantages over conventional organic solvents. Some of them are completely eco-friendly and others in a way require some research and enhancement in techniques to behave like one.
The Pros and Cons of Inventory Control Strategies, and How Does it Affect the Company’s Performance
Authors: Eid Bait Bin Saleem Sumaya Zaki , Ullah Asad
Published: March 2023

Inventory management plays a critical role in every organization’s performance. It is an essential part of any business. Financially, it is the most valid current asset, easily converted to cash. Therefore, every organization must be able to manage its inventory according to its needs and customer’s demand. Furthermore, inventory requires space inside the warehouse and keeping more than the required stock can increase the cost of carrying inventory. Hence it is essential to keep enough stock but not more than needed. Nevertheless, some organizations find it challenging to balance the supply of inventory with their customers or demand. Thus, this research aims at understanding the concept of inventory management and inventory control and identifying the issues faced by the companies in their inventory management by finding the flaws within the strategies or systems used to manage the inventory. This research employs a qualitative data collection method through journal articles, books, and trusted websites to ascertain the objectives.
Pushing Censorship Boundaries: Exploring Egyptian Podcasts as an Alternative Medium Challenging Social Taboos in Egypt
Authors: Dessouki Amira , Samir Hatem , Abdel Maguid Salma , George Sylvia
Published: March 2023

Podcasting is becoming an alternative medium used by many streamers and podcasters to discuss a myriad of issues, causes, and topics while avoiding the limitations of public media censorship. Using the Uses and Gratifications theory, this research hypothesizes a correlation between limited censorship on podcasts in Egypt and the recent rise in the community of Egyptian podcast listeners among youth aged eighteen to twenty-four, especially considering that listeners are being introduced to topics that are labeled as taboos on social, political, and sexual levels. Nine research questions were posed to explore the nature of the medium, including how it is perceived by Egyptian listeners solely and in relation to radio, preferred podcasts and their genres, topics discussed, format, and length of the podcast, among others. The study adopted a qualitative methodology and relied on in-depth interviews to address the questions under investigation. Two students from Misr International University, aged between 18 and 24, comprised the purposive sample of avid podcast listeners – one male and one female. The study found that the two students were introduced to podcasts either through a friend or via YouTube. Apple podcasts were seen as the platform with the widest array of options, and Anghami, Spotify, and Podeo joined the list of platforms offering programmed podcasts. The study concludes that podcasts are praised for their mobility, ease of use, and ability to be consumed while doing other chores. Nevertheless, they were found to be lacking the immersive experience offered by films and the consistency in terms of production.
Exploring Organizational Readiness to Change and Learn: A SciVal Analysis from 2012 to 2021
Authors: Faulks Baira , Yinghua Song , Khudaykulov Akmal , Jumanov Aziz
Published: March 2023

In today’s rapidly evolving business landscape, organizational change has emerged as a crucial aspect of contemporary business strategies. The capacity to adapt is vital for organizations to maintain their competitive edge and stay relevant. However, executing change can be challenging, and the success of change initiatives largely hinges on an organization’s readiness to change and learn. Organizational readiness to change has been extensively researched in management and organizational studies. This research paper delves into organizational readiness to change and learn, scrutinizing its influence on change initiatives and emphasizing the key trends and developments in this area between 2012 and 2021. The paper presents an in-depth SciVal analysis of the growth and scholarly output in the domains of learning organizations, organizational performance, and personnel over this period. The study identifies the most pertinent keyphrases, leading institutions, countries/regions, and Scopus sources contributing to the field.
The Rediscovery of a Labour Camp on the Construction Site of the Stalin Monument in Prague
Authors: Hasil Jan , Kyselý René , Pilař Daniel
Published: March 2023

The rediscovery of a labour camp on the construction site of the Stalin Monument in Prague in spring 2021 was the result of a construction project of the Municipality of Prague. Until then, the existence of this specific site had not been reflected neither in the historical memory of the place nor in the literature devoted to the monstrous monument (dismantled in 1962), which was both a superb work of art and engineering and the most significant material manifestation of the cult of Stalin’s personality outside the USSR. The discovered remains of the camp’s modest, purely purpose-built buildings, as well as the artifacts and ecofacts that illustrate the living conditions of its inhabitants, contrast sharply with the costly, expressive, and landscape-dominating monument. The results of the archaeological research make a distinctive contribution to the contemporary debate on the nature of the Stalinist regime in Czechoslovakia, as they thematise the bloodless yet pervasive aspect of the regime’s repressiveness.
The History of the Muscate Family’s Mansion at 5 Dominikswall Street in Gdańsk
Authors: Dąbal Joanna
Published: March 2023

The paper discusses the possibilities of interpreting the remains of twentieth-century architecture in the historical context based on the archaeological research results presented. Analysis of archaeological sources concerns a location in today’s Wały Jagiellońskie Street in Gdańsk. The discovered walls have been identified as the historical address 5 Dominikswall Street. The text presents the forty six years of history of the discovered property based on historical sources. The data collected constitutes a fragment of the common history of two wealthy Gdańsk families – Muscate and Rosenbaum.
Results of Archaeological Rescue Excavations at the Site of the Former German Forced Labour Camp KL Jawischowitz, Oświęcim District
Authors: Tabaszewski Wojciech , Wardas-Lasoń Marta
Published: March 2023

The paper presents the results of rescue archaeological excavations carried out at the site of the former German forced labour camp KL Jawischowitz, a sub-camp of KL Auschwitz-Birkenau. It discusses the historical material related to individual phases of use of the building complex as well as the camp architecture and the accompanying technical infrastructure.
The remains of architecture connected with two blocks of flats and the camp infrastructure functioning in the years 1942–1945 and also used later were discovered. Movable ­historical objects obtained during the research in the form of fragments of ceramics (porcelain, tiles, and construction ceramics) and glass, connected with the functioning of the German forced labour camp, were also analysed. Between 1945 and 1950, the camp was used by the authorities of the Polish People’s Republic as a forced labour camp for German citizens, members of the NSDAP and the Hitlerjugend, Volksdeutsche, and people suspected of disloyalty to Poland. The last stage of the operation of the former camp complex took place after 1950, when it was converted into a workers’ housing estate. Since the demolition of the housing estate in the 1970s the area has been used as a park, which is currently undergoing revitalisation.
The Relics of the Great War in the Foreground of the Dęblin Fortress as a Basis for the Creation of the Cultural Heritage of the Region
Authors: Bachanek Angelika
Published: March 2023

The article presents provisional results of research into material relics of the Great War in the foreground of the Dęblin Fortress. In the years 1914–1915, this area became the arena of battles between the Russian, German, and Austro-Hungarian armies. The hostilities left their mark on the landscape, such as field fortifications, forts, and cemeteries. The aim of the research was to locate and establish the chronology of the remains of field fortifications on the Gniewoszów-Bąkowiec-Mozolice line. The research involved analysis of source materials, LiDAR, field verifications, and analysis of the social value of relics of the Great War. The last phase of the research was analysis of the social value of these objects based on the philosophy of managing the past through preservation and heritage, exemplified by the cemetery in Wysokie Koło and the Gorchakov Fort. The research allowed to determine the course of the main Russian defence line from 1915, which consisted of three groups: Gniewoszów, Bąkowiec, and Mozolice. The best preserved are the remains of field fortifications within the Bąkowiec group, which was the central section of the Russian defence line. As analysis of the social value of the Great War relics indicates, the dominant way is to create heritage, and the message conveyed by the content of places representing the past causes a lot of controversy and conflicts among local residents.
The Morphology of Cemeteries of Abandoned Villages in the Polish Part of Former East Prussia: Boundaries and Spatial Forms of Burial Grounds
Authors: Majewska Anna
Published: March 2023

The article discusses selected issues concerning the morphology of cemeteries of completely depopulated rural settlement units located in the part of East Prussia that was incorporated into Poland in 1945. The boundaries and spatial forms of the cemeteries were analysed and interpreted. These are actually the best-preserved components of the landscape of these historical burial places. The basic source material used in the study for the identification and preliminary analysis of the boundaries and shapes of the cemeteries were the sheets of the Topographische Karte Messtischblatt map from the 1920s–1940s and orthophotomaps showing the current land cover. Detailed analyses were performed using altitude measurement data from airborne laser scanning (resource of the Central Office of Geodesy and Cartography). The research results show clear differences in the size and shape of cemeteries belonging to specific types of settlement units. The preserved relics testify to the different ways of organising burial places at single-manor estates, where family cemeteries functioned, and those established in villages. The results of the analysis also indicate the characteristic features of the contemporary landscape of former Evangelical cemeteries, facilitating their field identification.
Badania archeologiczne przy ul. Podgórnej 1 we Wronkach, pow. szamotulski, woj. wielkopolskie. Przyczynek do historii miasta
Authors: Wawrzyniak Piotr , Banaszak Paweł , Krzepkowski Marcin
Published: March 2023

W pierwszej dekadzie kwietnia 2019 r. przeprowadzono archeologiczne badania ratownicze przy ulicy Podgórnej 1 we Wronkach. Dotąd na terenie wronieckiej Starówki nie rozpoznano metodą archeologiczną żadnej historycznej działki mieszkalnej. W wykopach wytyczonych w partii frontowej posesji zarejestrowano układ nawarstwień kulturowych z końca XIV – początków XXI w., odsłonięto pozostałości domu mieszkalnego wzniesionego w konstrukcji szkieletowej w drugiej połowie XVII – początkach XVIII w., pozyskano zbiór ponad 1300 fragmentów ceramiki średniowiecznej, nowożytnej i współczesnej. Niestety, ograniczenia wynikające z przyjętego ratowniczego trybu badań uniemożliwiły dogłębne przebadanie całej powierzchni parceli.
Nowożytne naczynia szklane z działki z domniemaną karczmą miejską przy rynku w Radomiu
Authors: Siembora Sebastian
Published: March 2023

W artykule scharakteryzowano nowożytny zbiór zabytków szklanych pozyskanych podczas prac wykopaliskowych na parceli przyrynkowej w Radomiu. Szczegółowej analizie poddano fragmenty, które zakwalifikowane zostały do kategorii zastawy stołowej. Omówiono desygnaty poszczególnych form wyrobów, głównie naczyń do picia, podając analogie z innych stanowisk z ziem polskich. Przeprowadzono badanie składu chemicznego masy szklanej wybranych zabytków i podano w zarysie dzieje hutnictwa szkła regionu. Przedmiotowy asortyment zinterpretowano jako wyposażenie nowożytnej karczmy miejskiej, a rozważania osadzono w szerszym kontekście historyczno-kulturowym dotyczącym zarówno historii miasta, jak i wiedzy o funkcjonowaniu karczem na ziemiach polskich w dobie nowożytnej. Niniejsze opracowanie stanowi pierwszą publikację zabytków szklanych pozyskanych ze stanowiska z karczmą miejską.
Not for the Poor. The Biblia Pauperum on Medieval and Renaissance Tiled Stoves in Poland
Authors: Marciniak-Kajzer Anna
Published: March 2023

As Biblia pauperum, we define not only books with an abbreviated text of Sacred Scripture, which were dominated by illustrations, but also cycles of artistic representations, e.g. painted on the walls of churches or decorating window stained-glass windows. However, other iconographic sources, such as stove tiles, are much less known. As archaeological monuments, most often preserved in fragments, they have not yet been thoroughly analysed. The article discusses medieval and Renaissance tiles with figural scenes with biblical motifs. As the archaeological sites most often feature several tiles decorated with similar thematic motifs, they should be treated as evidence of a conscious decision to show the cycle of events described in the Bible on the stove.
Hacia una necesaria explicación de la Normatividad Contable en el Perú. “Principios de Contabilidad Generalmente Aceptados”?
Authors: Miranda Chávez José A.
Published: March 2023

No presenta resumen.
La Matriz de Ansoff, ¿sigue vigente cuarenta años después?
Authors: Martínez Lobatón Jorge I.
Published: March 2023

No contiene resumen.
Interacción entre el plan estratégico y la contabilidad de gestión: la experiencia de la Autoridad Portuaria de Valencia
Authors: Giner Fillol Arturo , Ripoll Feliu Vicente
Published: March 2023

El artículo no presenta resumen.