bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Financial Risk Dynamics: Systematic Literature Review inquiry into Credit, Market, and Operational Risks
Authors: Rizal S Muh. , Siraj Muhammad Luthfi , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Tadampali Andi Caezar To , Zainal Henni , Mahmud Ramlan
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the intricate dynamics of financial risks—specifically credit, market, and operational risks—within the banking, investment, and corporate sectors, with a focus on both global and Indonesian contexts. By examining the key factors contributing to credit risk, the impact of global market volatility on financial stability, and the operational risks associated with the digital transformation of the financial sector, the study seeks to offer a comprehensive analysis that is both theoretically robust and practically relevant. This research employs a qualitative systematic literature review (SLR) to explore credit, market, and operational risks within the banking, investment, and corporate sectors, focusing on global and Indonesian contexts. The SLR process includes formulating research questions, identifying and screening relevant literature from databases like Scopus and Google Scholar, and synthesizing findings into key themes: credit risk dynamics, market volatility, operational risks in the digital age, and integrated risk management. This research provides a comprehensive analysis of financial risk management in the banking, investment, and corporate sectors, with a focus on Indonesia and global perspectives. The study reveals that digitalization has a significant impact on operational risk, enhancing efficiency but also increasing vulnerability to cybersecurity threats and disruptions. This underscores the need for robust risk management frameworks to address technology-driven challenges. The research also highlights the importance of improving risk disclosure transparency, which can positively influence credit risk management. Liquidity risk is identified as having a greater short-term impact on financial stability than credit risk, necessitating proactive liquidity management strategies. Technological innovations in finance are found to correlate with increased risks, including failures and cybersecurity threats, which must be carefully managed. The study examines the risks associated with platform-based financing models and the influence of global market volatility on investment strategies. In Indonesia, the banking sector faces distinct credit risk challenges due to high market concentration and systemic shocks, as well as operational risks from rapid digital transformation. The research emphasizes the necessity for Indonesian financial institutions to implement comprehensive cybersecurity measures, maintain resilient IT infrastructure, and utilize advanced monitoring tools to address these emerging risks. The study also stresses the importance of adopting integrated risk management frameworks that account for the interdependencies between credit, market, and operational risks in a globalized market.
An Epidemiological Model on the Impact of Relapse in Patients With chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection, using Treatment Strategies as Control
Authors: Afam Nwaokolo, Martin , Nwaokolo Blessing
Published: August 2024

The Impact of Relapse in Patients With chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection, using Treatment Strategies as Control is analyzed. The reproduction number is computed from which threshold ratios are obtained. Sensitivity indices of the effective reproduction number, establishes that, the transmission rate championed the disease outbreak. Numerical experiments were carried out using MATLAB program, the result uncovers that ineffective treatment slows down the capability of recovery from the disease and should be avoided to reduce the consequences of drug resistance. On the other hand, people that have adopted effective treatment strategies have shown greater potentials for recuperation from the infection. Also, new drugs with low resistance should be given, that will help to reduce the risk of relapse. Hence, compliance to highly effective treatment strategy is needed to control relapse in patients with persistent HBV infection.
Molecular Docking Modeling Using In-silico Inhibitory Potentials of Parkia biglobosa Compounds against a Resistant Trypanosoma brucei brucei strain
Authors: Shehu M. M , Vantsawa P. A , Appah J , Dan V. M. Y, , Hamza M. M
Published: August 2024

In this study, the molecular docking model was used to investigate the antitrypanosomal inhibitory potential of Parkia biglobosa. Twenty-eight different compounds were identified as potential candidates; however, the returned binding energy (kcal/mol) suggested four suitable candidates (beta-sitosterol, epi-gallocatechin, epi-catechin-3-O-gallate, catechin and taraxerone). The antitrypanosomal activity of these compounds was investigated using a molecular docking assay against two proteins from T. brucei brucei, namely arginine kinase 3 (Accession No. EAN76668.1) and trans-sialidase (AlphaFold ID: AF-Q57YTZ-F1). Using the SwissAdme server (SwissADME), all herbal substances were screened in silico for drug-likeness according to the guidelines of Lipinsk, Egan and Veber. Molecular docking was performed to identify putative binding orientations and binding energies (BE) of drugs at the selected binding domains of trans-sialidase and arginine kinase 3 using Auto Dock Vina in the open-source Python Prescription 0.8 program. The returning binding energy (kcal/mol) of P. biglobosa's druglike compounds indicates that they bind well to the active sites of both proteins. However, additional investigation is needed to test P. biglobosa in vitro or in vivo to see if it may be used as an effective and less expensive drug because it is a more accessible plant.
Analyzing and Designing an Evaluation Benchmark for SQL and NoSQL Database Systems for some Selected Higher Institution in Zamfara State
Authors: Abubakar Mustapha , Abubakar Sufiyanu , Bello Umar Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes and designs an evaluation benchmark for SQL and NoSQLdatabase systems, specifically tailored for higher institutions in Zamfara State. By benchmarking various database operations, including insert, select, update, delete, and stored procedures, we identify performance differences between the two systems. MongoDB demonstrates superior performance in handling insert, select, update, and delete operations, making it ideal for applications with high transactional demands. Conversely, MySQL excels in executing stored procedures due to its native support, which is crucial for complex procedural logic. Considering that insert, select, update, and delete operations are more common, MongoDB is generally recommended. However, for applications heavily reliant on stored procedures, MySQL remains the preferred choice. Additionally, the complexity of converting an existing MySQL database to MongoDB should be factored into the decision-making process. This study provides valuable insights and recommendations to help institutions in Zamfara State choose the most suitable database system based on their specific operational needs and performance requirements.
Modified And Multivariate Models for Estimation of Diffuse Solar Radiation in Ogoja, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Salifu S. I. , D. O. D. O. , Ibilola A. T. , Ajana O. , Muhammad A. Y. , Alilu S. O. , Abimaje. P. E.
Published: August 2024

This research utilized a 22-year dataset (2001-2022) of monthly average climatic data for Ogoja, Nigeria. The dataset includes global solar radiation, all-sky surface shortwave diffuse irradiance, mean temperatures, wind speed, relative humidity, and surface pressure, obtained from NASA. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, with atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, mean temperature, and wind speed as independent variables. Nineteen models were developed and categorized into modified Page, Liu and Jordan models, clearness index and single variable models, two-variable models, three-variable models, and four-variable models. The effectiveness of each model was evaluated using statistical indices: Mean Bias Error (MBE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Percentage Error (MPE), t-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). Among the models, the quadratic regression expression model (equation 28b) was found most suitable in the modified Page, Liu, and Jordan models category. In the clearness index and single variable models category, the model relating diffuse solar radiation with clearness index and mean temperature (equation 28h) was the best. For the two-variable models category, the model relating diffuse solar radiation with wind speed and mean temperature (equation 28j) was the most found best. In the three-variable models, the model relating diffuse solar radiation with wind speed, relative humidity, and mean temperature (equation 28o) performed best. Overall, the model relating diffuse solar radiation with clearness index and temperature (equation 28h) was found to be the most effective for estimating diffuse solar radiation in Ogoja, which indicates that this model can be used for accurate estimation of diffuse solar radiation in this climatic location via simple temperature measurements, without the use of advanced instruments like pyrheliometers, which makes it a reliable method for estimating diffuse solar radiation, beneficial for solar energy planning and climate studies in similar regions.
Local Rice Consumption and the Risk of Developing Insulin Resistance in Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: Sani Abdulrazak Mohammad , Yahaya Salisu Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Rice consumption, particularly of highly processed white rice (WR), has been associated with increased risk of insulin resistance (IR). This study aimed to compare the impact of consuming WR versus brown rice (BR) from five common local rice varieties in Nigeria on the development of IR using a Wistar albino rat model. Five local rice cultivars (Jamila, Kwandala, MBC, Yarkatabore, Farar jalof) were collected, with one set kept unpolished (BR) and the other polished (WR). Proximate analysis and quantification of bioactive compounds (total phenols, flavonoids) were performed. Wistar albino rats were fed either a normal diet, high-fat diet, or diets containing 100% BR or WR for 12 weeks. Body weight, fasting blood glucose, glycogen, triglycerides were assessed. BR varieties had higher protein, fiber, and carbohydrate content compared to WR. BR also exhibited significantly greater total phenolic and flavonoid contents. Rats fed BR showed no significant weight gain (p<0.05), while some WR groups gained weight. Fasting blood glucose was elevated in WR groups versus control and BR groups. Blood glycogen was lower, and triglycerides higher, in certain WR groups. Consumption of BR varieties may confer protective effects against IR compared to WR in this rat model. These findings highlight the potential metabolic health benefits of incorporating local BR varieties into the diet to mitigate development of chronic disorders.
Facial Recognition for Attendance Monitoring – A Prototype
Authors: Hameed Fatima , Saidu Isah Charles , Ogbiti John Temitope
Published: August 2024

All Educational Institutions prioritize student attendance and Baze University is certainly one to uphold the standard. All students are required to maintain a minimum attendance rate of at least 75% in each class or lecture to be eligible to take the module's examination. With the advancement of technology, biometrics concepts have proven to be more efficient in monitoring attendance. We present a facial recognition-based prototype webapp for Baze university. This webapp aims to eradicate the cumbersome method of marking attendance that lecturers of Baze University have subscribed to. The main focus is the use of facial recognition techniques using the Dlib library of OpenCV. Images are read and stored in a database, compared with images captured from a webcam to analyze and record the best matches using nearest neighbor algorithm.
Applying DMAIC Methodology to Reduce Egg Breakage Rates in Small-Scale Production Enterprise in Mandalay Region
Authors: Thandar Chaw , Smutkupt Srobol
Published: August 2024

This study employed the DMAIC methodology (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) to investigate and minimize Unusable egg breakage (Completely broken eggs) at Golden Yolk farm. Data was collected using a triangulated approach that included direct observations of egg-handling processes, interviews with experienced farm personnel, and a review of historical breakage records in order to ensure reliability. Standardized checklists were also used, and initial analysis revealed a total defect rate of 0.74%, with Unusable breakage being the highest contributor at 0.47% among all types of defects. Qualitative tools like Pareto charts, FMEA, and Fishbone diagrams identified the main culprits of inadequate handling techniques and the absence of appropriate equipment. Subsequent interventions focused on implementing farm personnel training, standardized handling procedures, and introducing relevant equipment, significantly reducing Unusable egg breakage from 0.47% to 0.39%. This approach demonstrates the effectiveness of the DMAIC methodology for addressing Unusable egg breakage in the egg farm. These findings offer valuable insights for improving farm operations, ensuring consistent, high-quality egg production, and minimizing associated losses.
Sensation in Gamification: A Qualitative Investigation of Background Music in Gamified Learning
Authors: Freitas José Alexandre de , Oliveira Mateus , Martinelli Carlos , Amorim Fernando , Toda Armando M. , Palomino Paula , Klock Ana C. T. , Guerino Guilherme , Avila-Santos Anderson P. , Rodrigues Luiz
Published: August 2024

Gamification in education has received significant attention for its potential to enhance student engagement and motivation. However, challenges arise from the excessive use of reward-oriented game elements, which are assumed to have negative effects on learning outcomes in many cases. In contrast, while the literature argues immersion-based gamification holds great potential, there is little research on how such an approach affects learning experiences. The Sensation game element, for instance, might contribute to students' experiences by providing sensory queues, such as auditory feedback based on background music, to foster concentration, engagement, and immersive learning experiences. Nevertheless, past studies have not sufficiently investigated how the Sensation game element affects gamified learning experiences. Therefore, this paper implements the Sensation game element in two studies: Study 1 introduced background music during a reading activity, while Study 2 implemented multiple background music tracks aligned with different learning stages to drive students' experiences. Accordingly, we evaluated this game element through usability tests, based on high-fidelity prototypes of online learning environments, followed by semi-structured interviews that were analyzed through thematic analysis with the help of ChatGPT. Overall, we found that Sensation, particularly instrumental music, positively influenced concentration but requires careful design to maintain engagement. The findings highlight the importance of tailoring Sensation's implementation to consider individual preferences and contextual factors and the need for thoughtful selection and management of sensory queues to optimize learning environments effectively. Additionally, we provide evidence emphasizing the value of using tools like ChatGPT to optimize qualitative data analysis, although human oversight remains prominent to ensure robust research outcomes. Overall, this study contributes insights for designing personalized and effective gamified learning experiences based on the Sensation game element in enhancing learning experiences.
Kirchengemeindefusion
Authors: Rudolphi Daniel
Published: August 2024

Die vorliegende empirische Studie widmet sich dem bisher noch wenig erforschten Phänomen der Kirchengemeindefusionen. Hierfür wurden sieben ausgewählte Fusionsprozesse aus drei unterschiedlichen Landeskirchen analysiert. Daniel Rudolphi hat Gruppendiskussionen und Leitfadeninterviews mit den beteiligten Akteur:innen durchgeführt und interessiert sich besonders für die Deutung der Fusionsprozesse und die dahinterstehenden Kirchenbilder. Hierbei zeigt er auf, welchen Elementen eines Fusionsprozesses aus Sicht der handelnden Akteur:innen besondere Bedeutung zukommt. Das Thema Kirchengemeindefusion wird in den größeren Diskurs um die Kirchenreform eingeordnet und es wird die Frage erörtert, warum Kirchengemeindefusionen oft ein sehr emotionales Geschehen sind.
Strategie und Taktik
Authors: Kevenhörster Paul , Laag Benjamin
Published: August 2024

The guide has not only been well received by policy-makers, but, according to our graduates, has also helped many of them to find their orientation in the early stages of their political and professional engagement. The conditions for such engagement have changed in recent years: In times of diverse foreign and domestic political upheavals, the first priority must be to gain a realistic overview of the causes of conflicts and the political options for action. In an age of multiple crises, we need to think about new political strategies.
Образное поле "сердце/душа" в поэтическом тексте (на материале русской поэзии XIX–XX веков)
Authors: Dzhyndzholiia Gigla
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the figurative designations heart and soul. For analysis, the author uses metaphors, comparisons and nominal periphrases taken from the works of Russian poets of the 19th–20th centuries. The concept of a figurative field is substantiated, its composition is established, and its system relationships are described. The article considers stable images and ways of their reinterpretation in a number of idiostyles and traces the evolution of tropes. The continuity of some images (fire; water bodies; birds etc.), the weakening and fading of traditional semantic connections (for example, heart/soul — temple) and the emergence of new ones are noted. Semantic connections, only outlined in the poetry of the 19th century, become widespread in the 20th century (heart/soul — music; flora; human; animals, insects, fish). The 20th century sees the emergence of a figurative likening of the soul/heart to a dwelling, a home. The poetry of the 20th century is characterised by reduced associations and depoeticisation of traditionally lofty images.
Analisis Validasi Soal Tes Hasil Belajar Pada Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Otoluwa Moon Hidayati , Ismail Abdul Kadir
Published: August 2024

Background: Make one sentence, important, brief, about the research background
Purpose: Make one sentence, important, brief, about the main purpose of the research
Method: Make three to four important and brief sentences about the research design, data sources, population, sample, instrument, data analysis procedures, and techniques.
Results and Discussion: Contains three to four important sentences. This section provides a summary of the aims and findings of the research and the results obtained, including how to fill the research gaps.
Conclusions and Implications: Contains one to two important sentences. This section provides a conclusion about the results of the research and what these results mean for us today, as well as the implications of the suggested research results for future research on the topic.
Operational Sensor Adjustment for Structural Health Monitoring Systems in Wind Turbines
Authors:   Technical University of Munich (TUM), Rupfle Johannes ,   Technical University of Munich (TUM), Wondra Bernhard ,   ASC GmbH, Nowack Markus
Published: August 2024

The digitalization in structural engineering significantly amplified the importance of Structural Health

Monitoring systems, especially in civil engineering and the renewable energy sector. Initially, after

installation, a monitoring system needs to be adjusted. This paper presents three methods to adjust

sensor offsets of tilt and acceleration in wind turbine towers. In the first method, we use an initiated

360-degree nacelle rotation and its unbalanced rotor weight-induced tower bending. In the second

method, uniaxial operational data forms a database for a univariate regression. A third method uses

a biaxial operational data set for a multivariate regression. The second and third approaches can be

extended to any slender structure under environmental load. The presented workflow also allows for

automated sensor orientation determination and fault detection due to long-term drift observation of

sensor characteristics.
CIVA Comparison of Responses from Planar Flaws on Weld Bevel Surfaces
Authors:   University of Waterloo, Ginzel Edward ,   Holloway NDT & Engineering Inc., Holloway Paul
Published: August 2024

It is well known that an ultrasonic beam provides a maximum echo reflection when the beam impinges at right angles

to the surface. To this end, some inspection standards recommend using refracted angles that provide normal incidence

to a weld bevel in order to detect lack of fusion indications. However, perpendicular incidence cannot always be

achieved and it is often not even possible to know the exact angle that a weld bevel was prepared. Although incident

angle is an important factor in flaw detection, it is not the only factor that should be considered when preparing an

ultrasonic weld inspection procedure. Civa simulations and experimental tests are used to assess the effects of angle,

frequency and flaw size on the probability of detection of ideal planar flaws located on weld bevel surfaces.
Necessity and Other-Defense
Authors: Eggert Linda ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the necessity requirement in cases in which more than one defensive agent could avert the same threat of harm. It argues that the most compelling view of necessity is one that seeks to minimize harms by extending the constraint across agents pursuing the same defensive aim. Whether it is necessary, and to that extent permissible, for one agent to use defensive force may depend on whether another agent is likely to avert the same threat in a less harmful manner. This conception of necessity, however, seeks only to minimize harms in pursuit of a specific aim; it does not tell us which one of several ends to pursue based on how harmful different acts of rescue would be. This throws new light on the ethics of using defensive force in situations in which agents do not act alone.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN SADARI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WUS TENTANG DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Nurpadila Nurpadila Dila , Wahyuddin Munadiah , Sarmini Sarmini , Aswar Aswar
Published: August 2024

Kanker payudara (carcinoma mammae) merupakan suatu kondisi dimana sel telah kehilangan pengendalian dan mekanisme normalnya, sehingga terjadi pertumbuhan yang tidak normal, cepat dan tidak terkendali yang terjadi pada jaringan payudara. Kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama terkait jumlah kanker terbanyak di Indonesia serta menjadi salah satu penyumbang kematian pertama akibat kanker. Tujuan dari Literature Review ini adalah untuk menguji efektifitas pendidikan SADARI terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap WUS tentang deteksi dini kanker payudara. Desain penelitian ini merupakan Literature Review. Penelusuran artikel menggunakan satu basis data jurnal yaitu Google Scholar. Sebanyak 15 artikel. Dari 15 penelitian yang digunakan  13 diantaranya menggunakan metode kuesioner, dan 2 diantaranya menggunakan metode observasi. Populasinya adalah usia yang masuk kategori WUS. Hasil : Dari 15 penelitian didapatkan 13 menunjukan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan SADARI terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap WUS tentang deteksi dini kanker payudara. Dan 2 diataranya tidak berpengaruh.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKOMSUMSI TABLET FE
Authors: Sawabir Raehan
Published: August 2024

Masa kehamilan adalah suatu fase penting dalam pertumbuhan anak karena calon ibu dan bayi yang dikandungnya membutuhkan gizi yang cukup banyak. Oleh karena itu  sangat diperlukan gizi yang cukup salah satunya adalah asupan Zat Besi (tablet Fe). zat besi  dapat meningkatkan jumlah sel darah merah bagi ibu hamil dan janinnya. Tujuan penelitian mengedintifikasi faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil hamil dalam mengkomsumsi tablet Fe. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan  pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 responden, dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil uji chi-square dengan nilai α (0,05) menunjukkan bahwa  faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkomsumsi tablet Fe adalah Pengetahuan (nilai 0,00), Dukungan Keluarga (nilai 0,02), Motivasi (nilai 0,034),dan yang tidak berhubungan adalah Kunjungan Antenatal Care (nilai 0,333), dan Efek samping Tablet Fe (nilai 0,640). Kesimpulannya, Tenaga Kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi lebih lanjut mengenai tablet Fe,manfaat tablet Fe, dan pentingnya mengkonsumsi Fe selama hamil serta memenuhi kebutuhan akan tablet Fe pada ibu hamil.
STUDY DESKRIPTIF REKRUTMEN PERAWAT DAN MUTU KLINIS PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI RSUD MAJENE
Authors: Yaman Imron , Bauk Ikram
Published: August 2024

Keberhasilan rumah sakit dalam menjalankan fungsinya ditandai dengan mutu pelayanan yang baik. Mutu pelayanan yang baik itu dipengaruhi oleh bagaimana sumber daya manusia sebagai salah satu faktor keberhasilannya. Perawat sebagai tulang punggung dalamn memberikan  pelayanan / asuhan keperawatan, menduduki posisi yang tidak tergantikan di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses rekrutmen perawat dalam mutu pelayanan klinis keperawatan di RSUD Majene. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian analisa deskriptif menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross sectional atau potong lintang. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan responden dengan mengikuti proses rekrutmen dengan menggunakan SOP rekrutmen sebanyak 35 orang (85,4%) dan tidak sesuai dengan SOP Rekrutmen sebanyak 6 orang (14,6%). Hal ini menunjukkan responden yang melakukan pengukuran tingkat pelayanan keperawatan sebanyak 41 orang (100%)
Trend of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing from 2004 to 2024: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on Web of Science
Authors: Özkaya Meltem , Körükcü Öznur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of studies related to artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of nursing, accessed from the Web of Science database. The search was conducted using the keywords "artificial intelligence OR ChatGPT OR Chatbot) and (nursing OR nursing care) and (practice OR innovation OR machine learning OR deep learning)" between January 01-20, 2024. A total of 164 studies related to artificial intelligence in nursing were identified through the search. It was found that 65.85% of these studies were research articles, with the majority being published in the Journal of Nursing Management (nine studies), and the highest number of studies being published in 2023. The most prolific author, with seven studies, was identified as Rozzano Locsin, while the United States was determined to be the country with the highest number of publications, and Florida Atlantic University and Tokushima University were the institutions with the most studies. The most frequently used keyword was "artificial intelligence," with a total citation count of 1010 and an h-index of 20. The study indicates an increasing interest in AI-related research in nursing, particularly in recent years, with a trend towards quantitative growth.
Impacts of Open Access and Open Repositories on Acquisitions and Collection Development
Authors: George Sigy
Published: August 2024

The emergence of Open Access (OA) and Open Repositories (OR) has profoundly influenced acquisitions and collection development practices in libraries. This paper explores the multifaceted impacts of OA and OR on library collections, emphasizing increased accessibility to scholarly content, cost savings, and the evolution of collection development strategies. By eliminating paywalls and subscription fees, OA initiatives democratize access to research outputs, fostering global collaboration and knowledge dissemination. Libraries benefit from financial savings, enabling budget reallocation towards expanding digital collections and enhancing library services. The integration of OA and OR materials necessitates a shift in collection development policies, prioritizing digital resources and open educational materials. This paper also examines technological advancements, including artificial intelligence, blockchain, and virtual reality, which enhance the management and discoverability of OA and OR content. Case studies from leading institutions illustrate successful implementations and strategies for overcoming challenges. The findings highlight the transformative potential of OA and OR in promoting equitable access to knowledge and supporting sustainable scholarly communication. Recommendations for further research focus on assessing long-term impacts, exploring emerging technologies, and developing effective quality assurance mechanisms to ensure the integrity of open-access resources.
Determinan Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Anak Balita Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur
Authors: Wati Dewi Fajar
Published: August 2024

Kesehatan mulut adalah komponen penting dalam kesehatan tubuh yang komprehensif. Rongga mulut yang sehat dapat memfasilitasikonsumsi makanan bergizi dengan benar, menjaga kualitas hidup, dan menjaga produktivitas. Kesehatan mulut anak-anak adalah konsep yang kompleks dan melibatkan berbagai faktor, seperti genetik, biologis, perilaku, sosial, dan lingkungan. Stunting di Indonesia memiliki hubungandengan kondisi kesehatan rongga mulut pada ibu dan anak melalui pengaruh pemberian makanan dan gizi oleh ibu yang berhubungan dengan pendidikan, perilaku, dan keadaan sosial ekonomi keluarga. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Andriani dkk 2008, didapatkan adanya korelasi positif antara gizi kurang dan tingkat keparahan karies gigi. Tujuan: Mengetahuinya kejadian karies gigi anak Stunting, Mengetahuinya determinan yang mempengaruhi kejadian karies gigi pada anak balita Stunting diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur. Metode: Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer untuk menguji kejadian karies gigi pada anak Stunting dan wawancara kepada ibu responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil : Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kebersihan mulut, pemberian fluor, konsumsi makanan kariogenik, dan kebiasaan menyikat gigi (pvalue <0,05). Hasil Chi-square kebersihan mulut (0,000), pemberian fluor (0,000), konsumsi makanan kariogenik(0,017), kebiasaan menyikat gigi (0,002), Rutin kontrol ke dokter gigi (1,000), kebiasaan minum susu botol (1,000), susunan gigi (0,497), jenis kelamin (0,752), pendidikan orang tua (1,000),pendapat orang tua (0,344). Kebersihan mulut merupakan variabel dominan terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak Stunting di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Ciracas.
Dirençlilik ve İklim Değişikliği
Authors: Şergi Marım Zeynep , Kundak Seda
Published: August 2024

Bu bölümde dirençlilik kavramının kökeni ve farklı alanlardaki ele alış biçimlerinden bahsedilmiştir. Dirençlilik kavramı özellikle kent dirençliliği hususunda son zamanlarda trend haline gelmiştir. Kentleri ve kentlileri etkisi altına alan ve belki de çözümünün yine kentlerde ve kentlilerde olduğunu düşündüren İklim Değişikliği krizine dirençli olma perspektifinden yaklaşılmıştır. Kentlerin tek başına dirençli olma durumu söz konusu olmadığı gibi, kentlerde yaşayan halkın yaşam şekillerinde doğa temelli bir yaklaşımı benimsemesi, alınan aktivasyonların bütüncül doğa anlayışı ve ekolojik açıdan çevreye en az zararı veren temel belli başlı esaslara dikkat edilerek yönetilmesi, kentlilerin ‘’sürdürülebilir’’ bir yaşam yörüngesine dahil olması bu sürecin belki de bel kemiğidir. En büyük sorumluluk insana ve insan davranışlarına düşmektedir. Bu konuda Türkiye’de yer alan örnekler ve Uluslararası örneklerden birkaçı gösterilerek aslında küresel ölçekte pek çok ülkede İklim Değişikliği’ne yönelik halkın farkında oluşu ve uygulamalarda rol alması, Türkiye örneğine baktığımızda bu farkındalığın ele alınan araştırma kaynakları üzerinden yapılan değerlendirmelerle aslında çok fazla olmadığı sonucuna varılması ve en nihayetinde halk katılımının son derece minimize edildiği bir tablo ortaya çıkmaktadır. İklim Değişikliği Eylem Planlarının belediyeler tarafından hazırlanması, sıfır atık yaklaşımları, temiz enerji politikaları gibi prosedürü takip eden bir yönetişimin haricinde Dirençli Kentler ağına dahil olmayan yahut olamayan bir Türkiye vizyonu ele alınmaktadır. En temelinde aslında bahsi geçen kavramların birbiri üzerinde geçirgen oluşu ve entegre sistemler olarak tasarlanan uygulamaların farklı ülkelerde yer edişiyle gözlemleyebildiğimiz kavram kargaşasında yönetilen bir sarmal döngünün olduğunu söyleyebilmek pek tabi mümkündür.
Radyobiyolojide Temel Kavramlar
Authors: Ateş Topal Nezihan , Diremsizoğlu Umut , Konuk Aykut Oğuz , Sarper Emine Binnaz
Published: August 2024

Radyoterapi, kanser tedavisinde iyonlaştırıcı radyasyon kullanarak tümör hücrelerini hedef alır ve DNA hasarına yol açarak hücre ölümünü tetikler. Bu süreç direkt olarak DNA kırıkları veya dolaylı olarak serbest radikaller yoluyla gerçekleşir. Hücre döngüsünün G2 ve M fazlarındaki hücreler radyasyona daha duyarlıdır. Radyasyonun etkileri deterministik ve stokastik olarak sınıflandırılır. Radyoterapinin etkinliği, hücrelerin radyoduyarlılığı, onarım yetenekleri, hücre döngüsündeki yeniden dağılım, yeniden oksijenlenme ve çoğalma gibi biyolojik prensiplere dayanır. Modern tedaviler, immünoterapi ve moleküler hedefli tedavilerle kombinasyon yaparak tümör kontrolünü ve hasta sonuçlarını iyileştirmeyi hedefler.
Engajamento de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em atividades de produção de histórias
Authors: Oliveira Emely Kelly Silva Santos , Oliveira Jáima Pinheiro de
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os comportamentos indicadores de engajamento emitidos por quatro crianças com diagnóstico de TEA, durante o uso do PRONARRAR, e identificar quais os suportes fornecidos pelo interlocutor e por esse programa, para ajudar a manter o engajamento das crianças nas atividades de produção das histórias contempladas por ele. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza descritiva, com intervenções mínimas sobre os comportamentos emitidos pelas crianças no momento da produção de histórias. Participaram, desta pesquisa, quatro crianças com diagnóstico de TEA, níveis de suporte II e III, todas com nove anos de idade, sendo três do sexo masculino e uma do sexo feminino. Duas sessões individuais de aproximadamente 25 minutos foram conduzidas, utilizando-se apoios verbais, gestuais e estratégias similares às de Leitura Dialógica (LD). As sessões foram filmadas e a análise delas conduzida com um protocolo para registro de Comportamentos de Engajamento em Atividades do PRONARRAR (CEAP). Os principais indicadores de engajamento obtidos foram: atenção sustentada, emissões correspondentes às imagens observadas e inferências. Os principais suportes do programa identificados foram: design atrativo das imagens e permanência delas no campo visual das crianças durante toda a atividade. Os apoios verbais, gestuais e físicos do interlocutor também foram importantes. Sugere-se a continuidade de estudos que contemplem a construção e o desenvolvimento de histórias, com foco para as inferências, considerando que investigações nessa direção podem ser promissoras para o desempenho escolar de crianças com TEA.
Dossiê Comemorativo - Edição n.50: Educomunicação e interculturalidade nas relações Brasil – Moçambique
Authors: Rosa Rosane , Oliveira Andréia Machado
Published: August 2024

Este material não apresenta resumo.
Digital Communication Strategies in Building Online Communities: A Case Study in Remote Work Communities (KKR)
Authors: Al Hamzah Zaky , Ayuningtyas Fitria , Abdul Muqsith Munadhil
Published: August 2024

Komunitas Kerja Remote, or Remote Work Community (KKR), is a community of remote workers, freelancers, and solopreneurs in Indonesia. They actively establish communication to learn together and share information, insights, and experiences while networking and informing about remote job openings on the KKR website, namely www.kamikerjaremote.com. The purpose of the research is to study the communication strategy of the remote work community in Indonesia and convey information on remote job openings to all KKR members in Indonesia. The theory used is group synergy, based on research concepts about group communication, group behaviour, and communication patterns. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data acquisition by interview method and documentation sources. The results of the research approach are useful for exploring rich and contextual information and supporting an in-depth interpretation of community reality. So KKR's communication strategy in online communication to establish strengthening and remote job vacancy information has been successful. This can be seen from the activation of KKR members in discussing, exchanging ideas, sharing information, insights, and work experiences as remote workers, as well as the increasing number of job openings on the KKR website.
Pengaruh Value Co-Creation dan Hospital Brand Image terhadap Patient Loyalty serta Revisit Intention di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Jakarta
Authors: Tanner Jason , Kristaung Robert
Published: August 2024

Rumah sakit gigi dan mulut (RSGM) merupakan industri kesehatan yang mengalami perkembangan dan peningkatan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir sehingga loyalitas pasien menjadi hal yang penting. Value Co-Creation yang terdiri dari participation behavior dan citizenship behavior, serta hospital brand image merupakan strategi kompetitif yang dilakukan saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis patient participation behavior, patient citizenship behavior, hospital brand image terhadap patient loyalty dan revisit intention pada rumah sakit gigi dan mulut di Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.  Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dari 175 responden yang disebarkan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dianalisis dengan uji partial least square (PLS) yang merupakan salah satu pendekatan structural equation modeling (SEM). Pertama dilakukan uji model pengukuran dengan menguji validitas dan reliabilitas pada tiap indikator, dilanjutkan dengan model struktural untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel pada model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh positif dari patient participation behavior dan patient citizenship behavior terhadap patient loyalty. Namun, hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya pengaruh positif dari hospital brand image terhadap patient loyalty, dan dari patient loyalty terhadap revisit intention. Implikasi manajerial dari penelitian ini adalah rumah sakit gigi dan mulut perlu fokus pada peningkatan brand image, karena terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pasien. Selain itu, rumah sakit juga harus berupaya untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pasien karena akan berdampak pada intensi kunjungan ulang pasien. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan baru bagi praktisi dan akademisi dalam mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif di industri kesehatan, khususnya rumah sakit gigi dan mulut.
Influence Of Cash Flow And Working Capital On Profitability And Stock Prices In Consumer Goods Industry
Authors: Pratiwi Nunur Fitri , Sipahutar Dayan Hakim Natigor , Sudaryo Yoyo , Sofiati Nunung Ayu
Published: August 2024

In the era of globalization and increasingly intense business competition, companies in various industrial sectors are required to manage their resources efficiently to achieve desired financial goals. The objective of a company is to maximize profits for its survival. Sales are one of the main operational activities of a company and a primary source of revenue. The fluctuating nature of stock prices requires an investor to understand the factors influencing their changes. Factors affecting stock price changes include financial statements and financial ratios.This study uses secondary data, namely the financial statements of Consumer Goods Industry companies in the Food and Beverages sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020-2023. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, resulting in a total sample of 14 companies. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, preceded by classical assumption tests including normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. The results of the model fit test show that cash flow and working capital are suitable as explanatory variables for profitability.The hypothesis testing results indicate that cash flow has a positive but not significant effect on profitability, meaning that if cash flow increases, profitability tends to increase. Working capital has a negative but not significant effect on profitability, meaning that if working capital decreases, profitability will increase. The market stock price significantly moderates the relationship between cash flow and profitability, but it does not significantly moderate the relationship between working capital and profitability.
Efficacy of mindfulness-based Taoist embodiment group therapy on depression, anxiety and stress in an integrated community mental health service in Hong Kong: a preliminary exploration
Authors: Chui Chow
Published: August 2024

Existing Taoist psychotherapy often feature indoctrination-heavy formats and hierarchical structures, which can undermine the experiential connection to Taoist principles central to their therapeutic value. This mixed-methods study evaluated a novel, 4-week, mindfulness-based, "Embodied Taoism" group therapy intervention, designed to address these limitations, at a government-funded Integrated Community Centers for Mental Wellness in Hong Kong. The program aimed to mitigate depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms, and cultivate cognitive flexibility, interpersonal connectedness, and Taoist principle integration. The majority of the 29 participants, aged 25-78, had diagnosed mental health disorders, while three were suspected cases. Rather than didactic presentation, the intervention employed experiential activities like mindful tea drinking, calligraphy, philodrama and philosophical discussion to facilitate embodied mindfulness practice and promote experiential understanding of the Taoist tenets such as non-interference, flowing with natural order, and “walking two roads”. Quantitative analysis of pre-post assessments (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21) and qualitative thematic analysis of participant questionnaires and focus groups were conducted.
Alternativas didácticas de enseñanzas para la comprensión del lenguaje matemático en los estudiantes de 8vo año EGB.
Authors: Cedeño Alchundia Hernán Alexander , Cedeño Loor Francisco Omar
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo general proponer alternativas didácticas de enseñanzas para la comprensión del lenguaje matemático en los estudiantes de 8vo año EGB de la Unidad Educativa Particular “María de la Merced”. Metodología, métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, la técnica principal utilizada fue la experimentación con un diseño de grupo control y experimental. Los instrumentos de evaluación incluyeron pruebas pre-test y post-test para medir el rendimiento en el lenguaje matemático. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 149 estudiantes, divididos en dos grupos: el grupo experimental, con 76 estudiantes (39 mujeres y 37 hombres), y el grupo control, con 73 estudiantes (47 mujeres y 26 hombres). La aplicación de la propuesta se la divide en tres grupos para su mejor comprensión. Fundamentos del lenguaje matemático. Operaciones fundamentales: con números enteros. Operaciones fundamentales: con fracciones. Específicamente, se observaron mejoras notables en áreas como los fundamentos del lenguaje matemático y las operaciones fundamentales, incluyendo la suma, resta, multiplicación y división de números enteros y fracciones. Los hallazgos encontrados sugieren que la metodología de Pólya no solo facilita la comprensión de conceptos matemáticos, sino que también promueve el pensamiento crítico y la capacidad de resolver problemas complejos. Con base en estos resultados, se concluye que la implementación del método de George Pólya en la práctica educativa como una estrategia es efectiva para mejorar el rendimiento académico en matemáticas.
Agricultural Finance & Cooperation
Authors: Supriya  , Srivastava Aditya Bhooshan , Yadav Shikha , Gautam Rajani
Published: August 2024

"Agricultural Finance Cooperation is an essential textbook that covers the complexities of contemporary agriculture by focusing on financial principles, fund procurement, and efficient utilization of funds, as well as cooperative approaches and the history of cooperation. This comprehensive guide is designed to equip students, educators, and practitioners with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the dynamic landscape of agriculture and agricultural finance. The book also discusses the background, function, and purpose of key financial institutions and rural development programs. With the aid of suitable examples, the financial and economic aspects of agricultural development plans, as well as their evaluation methodologies, are clarified. The book provides an in-depth description of farm financial analysis tools, their uses, and their various forms, supported by pertinent evidence. The textbook includes objective questions at the end of the appendices to assess students comprehension. This textbook is ideal for undergraduate and graduate students studying agriculture, financial management, agribusiness, rural development, and related fields. Additionally, it serves as an indispensable resource for agricultural professionals, extension officers, and anyone interested in the sustainable growth and development of agriculture. "
Diagnostic Veterinary Parasitology: An Introduction: 2nd Fully Revised & Enlarged Edition
Authors: Juyal Prayag  Dutt , Das Giridhari
Published: August 2024

"Although immunological and molecular techniques are being increasingly utilized for the diagnosis of parasitic diseases, conventional faecal and blood smear examinations remain the primary method employed by veterinary practitioners worldwide, based on the principle of seeing is believing. Despite the advancements in technology, these techniques continue to be the gold standard and cost-effective means of diagnosing parasitic infections in domestic animals. "
The importance of training for the development and strengthening of a company’s competitive position
Authors: Penjišević Aleksandra , Sančanin Branislav , Turanjanin Dragan
Published: August 2024

The development and achievement of a 21st century company’s desired market positioning is primarily based on innovation, creativity, education, and the functional knowledge of employees. The goal of this paper is to emphasize the relevance of training for the development and strengthening of a company’s competitive position, and therefore a primary survey was created in order to look at the attitudes and opinions of employees regarding employee training for different positions in companies working in the Republic of Serbia. The data was collected via the direct survey method while participation in the survey was voluntary. The research sample was a purposive sample of employees from small and medium-sized enterprises holding managerial and non-managerial positions. One hundred and twenty-three respondents (n=123) participated in the research. The data was collected from May 2022 until November 2022. Despite the fact that a statistically significant difference was not detected during the assessment of satisfaction with training programs in a company, the impact of training on the motivation of non-managerial staff, in relation to employees in managerial positions, was significantly expressed.