bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wage Growth, Labor Market Tightness, and Inflation: A Service Sector Analysis
Authors: Hajdini Ina
Published: August 2024

This Economic Commentary explores the connections among labor market tightness, wage inflation, and price inflation at the service sector level. Across most service sectors, sector-specific labor market tightness and nominal wage growth have been above prepandemic averages since 2022. The data suggest that a stronger positive relationship between labor market tightness and wage growth has emerged in the aftermath of the pandemic. The relationship between sector-specific wage growth and inflation is more varied. In the education and health services sector, higher wage growth is associated with higher inflation after about one year; in the leisure and hospitality services sector, the positive relationship is contemporaneous. I do not find a significant relationship between wage growth and inflation in the other service sectors, such as transportation or financial and business services.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF WELDED JOINTS OF PRECAST BUILDINGS FOR SHEAR AND TORSION
Authors: Lyublinskiy Valery
Published: August 2024

The spatial rigidity and strength of precast multi-story buildings are largely determined by the rigidity of the shear bonds connecting the vertical load-bearing reinforced concrete structures. When a horizontal load is applied in asymmetrical in-plan load-bearing systems of multi-story buildings, torsion occurs. In vertical shear bonds, especially those located furthest from the center of rigidity, a torque appears. This article presents the results of experimental studies of welded joints of precast buildings under the action of shear and torsion. The research study has been conducted using full-scale samples of shear bonds. The samples have been loaded with a static load vertical shear force and horizontal torsion moment. Various loading conditions are considered. Deformation diagrams of shear bonds were obtained. The limit state of a welded joint under shear and shear with torsion is described. The obtained experimental data on the rigidity of shear connections can be used in mathematical models for determining the stress-strain state of load-bearing systems of panel multi-story buildings.
DATA HIDING ON DIGITAL IMAGES USING DEEP NEURAL NETWORK (DNN)
Authors: Bag Bikash Chandra
Published: August 2024

In this paper, the framework of Data Hiding on Digital Images Using Deep Neural Network (DNN). Here DeepSteg architecture is considered to evaluate the performance of the multiple secret images that can be concatenated to the single cover image, the image data will be hidden on the single cover image using the Tiny ImageNet dataset. The proposed model outperformed earlier results. To compare our results two parameters, normally Secret loss(λs) and cover loss(λc) are considered. Our plan is to use deep neural networks for the encoding and decoding of multiple secret images inside a single cover image of a similar goal.
SOME FEATURES OF FUZZY SOFT Α-T1 TOPOLOGICAL SPACES USING FUZZY SOFT POINTS
Authors: amin Ruhul
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we give new four notions of fuzzy soft α -T_1 topological space using the fuzzy soft points concept. We have discussed some implications and theorems, along with their proofs. Moreover, we have presented the hereditary, productive, and projective properties with proof. Finally, we have shown that our given notions are preserved under bijective, fuzzy soft open, and continuous mappings.
TANGANA-BALEANU TIME-STOCHASTIC FRACTIONAL NEUTRAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Pradeepa R
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the Atangana-Baleanu time-stochastic fractional neutral integro-differential equation, a complex mathematical model with broad applications in various scientific disciplines. Utilizing Banach's fixed point theory, we rigorously establish the existence and uniqueness of the mild solution to this equation. Our analysis centrally revolves around investigating the Mittag-Leffler non-singular and non-local kernel, emphasizing its crucial significance in elucidating the behavior of the equation. By integrating concepts from fractional differential equations and stochastic differential systems, we contribute to a deeper comprehension of these mathematical phenomena. Our findings not only contribute significantly to advancing theoretical understanding but also establish a solid groundwork for practical applications across various fields.
Aspectos Científicos Implícitos na Obra O Quinze de Rachel de Queiroz: Aplicações na Educação em Ciências
Authors: Vieira Camila de Farias , Nogueira Natália Pereira de Almeida , Da Silva Magui Aparecida Vallim , Góes Andréa Carla de Souza
Published: August 2024

Em meio a uma sociedade cada vez mais rápida e efêmera, a inserção da leitura de clássicos da literatura entre os jovens é desafiadora, porém é um estímulo para o desenvolvimento de cidadãos críticos. Assim, considera-se a literatura como aliada ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem por promover o desenvolvimento cognitivo e social. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os aspectos científicos implícitos na obra de Rachel de Queiroz, O Quinze, para utilizá-la na educação em ciências no Ensino Médio, com vistas à alfabetização científica. Para tal, foi analisado se o livro possuía conteúdos científicos de acordo com as três esferas do conhecimento científico sistematizado, por meio da análise de conteúdo da obra. Na esfera conceitual-fenomenológica, foram identificados temas pertencentes às categorias saúde, meio ambiente e bioquímica. A esfera histórico-metodológica permite uma discussão epistemológica. Por fim, a esfera sociopolítica exibiu temas relacionados à Ciência e Sociedade. Conclui-se que a obra apresenta um extenso potencial para a educação científica.
Digital Collaboration Models for Empowering SMEs: Enhancing Public Organization Performance
Authors: Karunia R. Luki , Yanto Edi , Prasetyo Johan Hendri , Muthmainah Erfi , Hiswendari Lely , Setiawan Prima , Saragih Muhammad Aulia Putra
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of SiBakul Jogja, a digital platform initiated by the government in Yogyakarta Province, in supporting small businesses and fostering collaboration among various stakeholders. Through interviews and research analysis, we investigate the mechanisms through which SiBakul Jogja facilitates small business growth and innovation. The findings reveal that SiBakul Jogja serves as a comprehensive resource hub for small businesses, offering assistance in record-keeping, advisory services, and fostering partnerships for innovation. Collaboration among government entities, businesses, academics, and the media plays a crucial role in enhancing the platform's impact. Positive outcomes include job creation and improved access to financial resources. However, challenges such as digital skills shortages and internet connectivity issues persist. The novelty of this study lies in its examination of SiBakul Jogja's collaborative approach in alignment with principles of new public service, contributing to improved public service delivery and economic growth. Addressing these challenges collectively presents an opportunity to leverage SiBakul Jogja's potential to significantly boost the local economy. Through effective teamwork and organizational strategies, digital support for small businesses can be optimized, fostering economic growth and resilience. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-015 Full Text: PDF
Revealing the Effect of Big Data Capabilities on Efficiency-Based Business Model Innovation
Authors: Botao Liang , Kongruang Chuleerat
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Business model innovation is significant for corporation performance. Unclear or poorly designed business models can only achieve moderate or insignificant results in terms of performance. Under the view of innovation theory, multiple factors affect the efficiency-based business model innovation. Big data capabilities, knowledge creation, and Institutional environment are proposed. Methods: With the collection from 513 pig farming enterprises in China, this research analyzes the relationships among big data capabilities, knowledge creation, institutional environment, and efficiency-based business model innovation by SMART-PLS. Findings: As a result, big data capabilities have a positive impact on efficiency-based business model innovation. Big data capabilities have a positive impact on knowledge creation. Knowledge creation has a positive impact on efficient business model innovation, which is supported. Knowledge creation mediates between big data capabilities and efficient business model innovation, which is supported. The impact of institutional environment regulation knowledge creation on efficient business model innovation. Novelty:This research has theoretical and practical contributions. This study implies the theory of innovation to the practice. And it also enriches the literature and research on business model innovation. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-016 Full Text: PDF
Blockchain and AI-Driven Framework for Measuring the Digital Economy in GCC
Authors: Hoxha Julian , Thanasi-Boçe Marsela
Published: August 2024

The rapid growth of the digital economy presents opportunities and challenges, particularly in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, where economic diversification is essential. Accurate measurement of digital economic activity is crucial for developing effective policies and strategic decision-making. This study introduces a comprehensive Digital Economy Measurement (DEM) framework tailored for the GCC. The framework integrates blockchain technology for secure and transparent data management, FinGPT for advanced financial data analysis, and Conversational Agent (CA) for enhanced user interaction. The research methodology involves a step-by-step design, starting with identifying and categorizing relevant data sources, collecting data through APIs and web scraping, and utilizing smart contracts and oracles for validation and recording. The data is managed securely using decentralized storage solutions and regional nodes. We propose using FinGPT and CA to analyze data in-depth and extract valuable insights. User interaction is prioritized through CA, interactive dashboards, and natural language processing, which prioritize user interaction with interfaces tailored to GCC-specific languages and cultures. The study's contribution to the literature lies in its novel, integrated approach to measuring the digital economy in the GCC, addressing challenges related to data accuracy, privacy, and regulatory compliance. By leveraging blockchain, FinGPT, and CA, the DEM-GCC framework offers a robust and adaptable solution for understanding and fostering the region's digital economy. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-019 Full Text: PDF
Risk Ordering Relation and Risk Control for P2P Lending Platforms: A Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) Approach
Authors: Muthaiyah Saravanan , Nguyen Lan Thi Phuong , Choong Yap Voon , Zaw Thein Oak Kyaw
Published: August 2024

In the context of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending, risk controls are required, and they usually refer to a set of procedures and operations that aim to protect the integrity of data, particularly for accurate financial representation within the platform. Risk control procedures need to be in place to ensure accountability and fairness in risk and return trade-offs on federated platforms. This will foster trust among participants, especially when multiple fraud cases in the past, such as Enron, Madoff Investment Securities, and WorldCom, have accentuated the importance of a robust internal control mechanism in maintaining the credibility of the financial ecosystem. Stakeholders in the P2P lending industry are becoming increasingly concerned about the issue of trust, necessitating a re-evaluation of internal control frameworks to uphold objectivity and reliability. With the growth of the P2P lending industry as an alternative lending and borrowing platform and the requirement of an autonomous P2P lending platform, complexity arises, and autonomous entities (i.e., MAS) working together to assess, monitor, and mitigate risks is the only solution for such complexities. The orchestration of MAS plays a pivotal role in facilitating and mitigating risks. This study aims to provide a process methodology for fostering collaborative dynamics within the P2P lending domain. A state diagram approach is presented, where state orders (SO), lending approvals, risk graphs, risk ordering relations, and risk bands (RB) are introduced for MAS to assume certain roles or tasks. For each task, controls for the segregation of duties are presented as well. Given the absence of proper autonomous systems for decision-making, robust internal control methods are necessary for controls to execute federated trust on lending platforms. Our approach will significantly improve investors’ confidence meant to achieve this goal. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-024 Full Text: PDF
Augmented Reality in Natural Sciences and Biology Teaching: Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Faria António , Lobato Miranda Guilhermina
Published: August 2024

This article presents the results of a systematic literature review followed by a meta-analysis of studies on the use of Augmented Reality (AR) in the teaching and learning of Natural Sciences and Biology, among primary and secondary school students. The variables considered were the effects on student learning and motivation, as well as other variables like students understanding and students’ perception of the cognitive load. The teaching contexts and strategies used in association with AR were also considered. The PRISMA methodology was used in articles published between 2010 and 2023, in EBSCO, Science Direct, Scopus, Springer Link, Taylor & Francis and Web of Science databases. Seven hundred and twenty-one articles (721) were found, which, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were reduced to 15. The results showed that, in most studies, AR associated with certain teaching strategies and using a quasi-experimental research methodology produced better results in learning and student motivation and other variables such as student understanding and memorization (from Bloom's taxonomy), and perception of cognitive load. The overall analysis of the data allowed us to observe a strong effect size value (d = 1.13 [0.39;1.86]) in favour of the experimental group regarding learning and a moderate effect on motivation when using AR (d = 0.52 [0.30;0.74]). The same occurred with other variables studied where students obtained better results, which translated into a small or medium effect size. For example, in the perception of cognitive load, the effect size was d= 0.73. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-025 Full Text: PDF
Demographic and epidemiological transitions and burden of adolescent healthcare in sub-Saharan Africa: A review
Authors: Adebowale Ayo , Salawu Adetokunbo , Fagbamigbe Adeniyi , Khasakhala Anne , Palamuleni Martin , Fawole Olufunmilayo
Published: August 2024

This review's main objective is to discuss how demographic and epidemiological transitions relate to the burden of adolescent healthcare in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The review explicitly discussed the burden of adolescent healthcare, the current African policies on adolescent healthcare, and gaps in the African policies compared with Europe and North America. We also examined how adolescent healthcare policies evolve and documented the recommended essential part of the policy for enhancing its sustainability. The burden of adolescent health is high in SSA with diseases and reproductive health-related problems prevailing among adolescents. However, variations exist in the burden of adolescent healthcare across countries in the region. While some SSA countries are currently undergoing demographic and epidemiological transition processes concerning adolescent health care, the majority are either at an early stage of the transition or yet to commence the process. Policy-makers should consider effective ways to improve adolescents’ health in SSA through preventive mechanisms and a multi-dimensional approach.
Experiences of care-seeking behaviour for sexually transmitted infections among gay and bisexual men: A phenomenological study
Authors: Adoma Prince , Yeboah Snr Cecilia , Nantomah Bismark , Manu Emmanuel , Kushitor Mawuli
Published: August 2024

Gay and bisexual men (GBM) are stigmatized in the Ghanaian society and that negatively affect their care-seeking behaviour. We sought to understand the experiences of care-seeking behaviour (CSB) for STIs among gay and bisexual men in Sunyani, capital of Bono Region, Ghana. A respondent-driven sampling was used to collect data from 17 gay and bisexual men in Sunyani based on phenomenological qualitative approach. The data were thematically analysed using the Atlas.ti software. Results were presented under various themes with appropriate accompanying excerpts. Two broad themes emerged from the data - personal and health system experiences of treating STIs. Personal experiences such as economic conditions, knowledge on STI, marital experiences and bisexual’s partner awareness of sexual orientation had influences on CSB. Experience with cost of treatment, stigmatisation by health care workers (HCW) and perceived quality healthcare were the health system factors found to influence CSB. To help improve STIs care-seeking behaviour, government need to encourage and economically empower GBM, while at the same time, improving their knowledge on STI prevention and control. The National Health Authority should intensify and monitor the implementation of the national health insurance at the private healthcare sectors without favour and discrimination for gay and bisexual men.
Evaluation of Candidates Performance in Core Subjects and Financial Accounting in the May/June 2014 Wassce in Egor and Oredo Local Government Areas, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Udom Idongesit David
Published: August 2024

This study is designed to carry out an Evacuation of Candidates Performance in Core Subjects and Financial Accounting in the May/June 2014 WASSCE in Egor and Oredo Local Government Areas, Edo State, Nigeria. To be able to evaluate performance, the researcher raised five research questions, four of which were hypothesized. The statement of problem included the perceived attitude of trying to shift blames for failures in school examination to teachers. A comprehensive and empirical review of both related literatures and studies on West Africa Senior School Certificate Examination results were also done to enable the researcher paint a picture of what has been obtainable prior before now on performances of students especially in Financial Accounting. A Proforma titled “Core Subjects and Financial Accounting in the May/June 2014 WASSCE in Egor and Oredo Local Government Areas Edo State, Nigeria”,was used to collect data from the sampled secondary schools the public senior secondary schools in Egor and Oredo Local Government Areas. Data analysis was done by an expert in measurement and evaluation using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, t-test of independent sample etc.The findings of the study revealed that candidates performed relatively well in both the Core Subjects (including Financial Accounting) in the May/June 2014 WASSCE. The findings also revealed that the teachers were effective and efficient in carrying out their duties. Based on the findings, recommendations were made for improvement in future.
LEPCHAS AND THEIR LANGUISHING CRAFT-DESIGN CULTURE
Authors: Sharma Garvita , Karolia Anjali
Published: August 2024

The Lepcha, an indigenous tribe in Sikkim, revere nature and adhere to Mun and Bongthing, their traditional polytheistic, animistic, and syncretic belief systems. Their ancestral arts and crafts, like loin loom weaving and bamboo hat-making, face threats from modernization and globalization. This paper aims to chronicle the Lepchas' craftsmanship in Sikkim to conserve their knowledge, techniques, and artisanal abilities. Documenting these crafts will foster understanding and appreciation for their cultural practices and history, providing a valuable reference for researchers, historians, and those interested in the Lepchas' rich craft tradition. The information for this study has been gathered from both primary and secondary sources.
REVISITING OF MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION OF RURAL DOMINATED STATES OF INDIA: USING CRISIL INCLUSIX METHODOLOGY
Authors: Hajam Rayees Ahmad , N. P Abdul Azeez , Rajab Mudasir
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the paper is to measure the level of financial inclusion across rural-dominated states of India and to find the reasons for the low financial inclusion scores. The CRISIL Inclusix methodology was employed using secondary data for all dimensions of financial inclusion. All the dimensions of financial inclusion were calculated separately to create a financial inclusion index for each state separately. The financial inclusion index ranges from 0 to 1 after the normalisation process. As 0 represents no financial inclusion, and 1 represents complete financial inclusion. Himachal Pradesh obtained the maximum score of 94.2 and was put in the high category, while Meghalaya received the lowest score of 16.84 and was placed in the low category. The remaining selected states, Arunachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh, obtained scores of 32.8, 26.76, 26.72, and 22.68, respectively, placing them in the low category.
THE UTILITY OF DIGITAL ILLUSTRATIVE VISUALS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GRAPHIC DESIGN WITHIN THE REGIONAL CONTEXT OF MAHARASHTRA
Authors: Mandre Shailesh Bajirao , Dr Atre Avadhut Dr Atre Avadhut
Published: August 2024

The primary goal of the study is to understand the utility of digital illustrative visuals in the development of graphic design in Maharashtra. The research has been meticulously structured, incorporating sections on introduction, aim, methodology, importance, history, discussion, case studies, advantages, disadvantages, implications for the future, and concluding remarks. The study employs a qualitative method to systematically assess the data through interviews, observations, and case studies. The literature within this document provides relevant data, along with links, charts, and visuals pertaining to the subject of study. The main outcomes are constructive. The digital illustrations have brought revolutionary positive changes in the graphic design sectors of Maharashtra. It has been established that the effective use of human hand skills and intelligence is used to create quality digital illustrative visuals through computers. The findings and interpretation aligned closely with the research title. The arrival of computers in Maharashtra post-1984 led to a swift uptake of the more efficient 'Desk-Top Publishing (DTP)' model by 1995. Presently, the most advanced generation of computers is operating in Maharashtra. This period marked the evolution of 'digital illustrative visuals' as artists experimented with a combination of manual and digital methods (collaborative methods). The digital method has become highly convenient for illustrators, producing creative results similar to traditional visual art. The utilization of 'Digital Illustrative Visuals' offers numerous advantages, including the swift creation of creative imaginative visuals, the ability to easily edit any image, and the resolution of issues related to human errors, time consumption, and quality.
Post-Harvest Handling of Coffee through Coating Application with Zero-waste Concept to Support Green Economy in Wanagiri Village, Sukasada District, Bali
Authors: Suriati Luh , Kaca I Nyoman , Wirajaya Anak Agung Nguran Mayun , Rabani RS I Gusti Agung Yogi , Padmarini Ni Made Andira , Putri Putu Ananda Icaka , Dewi Ni Made Putri Pradnya Paramita , Darmawan Kadek Dinda Rahayu , Patni Gusti Ayu Yunda Darma
Published: August 2024

The objective of this activity is to enhance the knowledge of the community in Wanagiri Village on more effective and efficient coffee farming techniques, to improve the productivity and quality of life for coffee farmers in the area. The training will focus on developing skills in coffee cultivation, post-harvest processing, and product diversification. The specific type of coffee being highlighted is robusta Wanagiri coffee, which has gained international popularity due to its unique aroma and flavor. The planned activities will include face-to-face training, counseling, and hands-on practice, where experts will provide guidance and support to help the partners understand and apply the technology provided. The ultimate goal is to enable the partners to improve their coffee production and develop diverse coffee products, such as ground coffee, green bean coffee, and instant specialty coffee, to reach a wider market. This activity is scheduled to take place in Wanagiri Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency on August 5th, 2024. After the training and exercise, it was found that the participants understood the material presented by the resource person and were very interested in applying a coating to their coffee to reduce farmer losses and to utilize or process coffee husk waste into animal feed to be fed directly to their livestock or to become organic fertilizer. Good post-harvest handling, including the application of coating technology, is very important in maintaining coffee quality, particularly in preserving aroma and flavor during storage and transport. In addition, the application of zero-waste technology in coffee processing has the potential to reduce waste and increase the value of coffee by-products
HIV-associated oral diseases in children
Authors: Sarkisyan N. , Gaisina E. , Kataeva N. , Sanotskaya E. , Melikyan A. , Osipova I.
Published: August 2024

The article reviews the literature about HIV manifestations in the children’s oral cavity. The data of domestic and foreign authors on HIV-associated salivary gland disease, which is characteristic of HIV-infected children and rarely occurs in adults, are presented. The connection of the pathogenetic factor of HIV-associated salivary gland disease with the development of dental caries is considered. Additional factors influencing the risk of dental caries in HIV-positive patients are described: a decrease of the level of CD4+-lymphocytes, abundance of carbohydrate food in the diet, taking antiretroviral therapy drugs containing sucrose. The obtained data are necessary for dentists, infectious disease specialists and pediatricians to diagnose HIV-associated disease and undetected HIV infection (salivary gland disease is an early clinical indicator of immunosuppression), as well as for planning further treatment.
Spinal stenosis at the cervical level: clinic, diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Yarikov A. , Pavlinov S. , Garipov I. , Logutov A. , Fraerman A. , Perlmutter O. , Kalinkin A. , Pavlova E. , Sosnin A. , Volkov I. , Simonov A. , Kotelnikov A.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes in detail the modern data on spinal canal stenosis in the cervical spine. The cause of its development may be various degenerative changes in the cervical spine that affect one or more anatomical structures, including vertebrae, intervertebral discs, joints and ligaments of the spine. The clinical forms are considered and the available data on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of cervical spinal stenosis are analyzed. The differential diagnosis of cervical myelopathy is complex, but a detailed clinical analysis, the use of modern neuroimaging methods make it possible to make a nosological diagnosis, assess the severity of the lesion, choose the appropriate therapy, the scope of surgical treatment and determine the prognosis of the disease. The differentiated nature of surgical decompression operations makes it possible to achieve the best results of neurological recovery of patients and compliance with the principles of minimal invasiveness.
A comprehensive method for determining stress and emotional disorders in stroke patients
Authors: Odarushenko O. , Kuzyukova A. , Marchenkova L. , Fesyun А. , Kiyatkin V.
Published: August 2024

Stroke is a social problem, is the leading cause of disability in the population and is often accompanied by emotional disorders, which are often difficult to diagnose. The development of effective methods of objectification of stress and emotional disorders for stroke patients is still very relevant.
Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive methodology for determining stress and emotional disorders in stroke patients.
Materials and methods. 2 groups of 30 stroke patients, comparable in gender, age and clinical parameters, were studied. Patients in Group 1 received a basic rehabilitation complex (BC) aimed at correcting motor disorders; in Group 2 – BC + a course of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy (CBP). A comprehensive methodology for determining stress and emotional disorders (evaluating indices of subjective comfort and chronic fatigue, situational and personal anxiety, and the degree of emotional distress) was used at the beginning and at the end of rehabilitation. The statistical analysis was carried out using the program Statistica 10.
Results. Initially, in patients of both groups, the medians of the studied indicators corresponded to a low level of subjective comfort, severe chronic fatigue, and high levels of situational and personal anxiety. At the end of rehabilitation, significant intergroup differences (p<0.05) were revealed, indicating a statistically significant regression effect of emotional disorders in Group 2 (BC+CBP).
Conclusion. The complex technique makes it possible to objectify stress and emotional disorders in patients with acute cerebrovascular accidents, reflects the intergroup difference in their dynamics after the use of BC and its combination with CBP.
Degree of compliance with doctors recommendations and its effect on compensation of the disease among children and adolescents with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Authors: Logachev M. , Sadovnikova E.
Published: August 2024

Purpose. To determine the effect of the degree of compliance of patients on the level of compensation for the disease in children and adolescents with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Material and methods. A survey was conducted, a retrospective study of the medical histories of 80 patients with CAH aged 1 to 17 years inclusive, who were observed at the Russian Children's Clinical Hospital. Results. Based on the analysis of surveys and laboratory statuses, a high degree of compliance was found in 70% of the surveyed patients. It was found that there is a strong relationship between the degree of consent and the 17-ONR indicator. All this confirms the high level of responsibility of patients for their health, but also indicates that there is still a need to better inform patients about their disease, as well as the importance of following the doctor's prescriptions and being in a trusting relationship.
The course of pregnancy and perinatal complications in pregnant women with newly diagnosed urinary tract infection
Authors: Stepankova E. , Sukhorukova A.
Published: August 2024

Purpose. To analyze the course of pregnancy and perinatal complications in pregnant women with newly diagnosed urinary tract infection. Material and methods. Complications of pregnancy and early perinatal complications were analyzed in 97 pregnant women (main group) with newly diagnosed asymptomatic bacteriuria. The control group consisted of 50 pregnant women without clinical and laboratory signs of urinary tract infections. Results. In the main group, in most cases, a monoinfection was isolated from the urine; Enterobacteriaceae were the predominant uropathogens. In the main group, mild iron deficiency anemia was detected significantly more often than in the control group (p 0.05) – in 43 (44.3%) women, vaginitis – in 45 (46.4%), changes in the structure of the placenta according to ultrasound diagnosis – in 18 (18.5%). In the main group, there was a tendency towards a decrease in fetal adaptation according to cardiotocography, as well as a higher risk of intrauterine infection, umbilical cord entanglement and the formation of intrauterine malformations. Conclusion. Pregnant women with newly diagnosed asymptomatic bacteriuria of the tract are at risk of developing anemia, vaginitis, and also require additional diagnostics of the state of the fetoplacental system.
PECULIARITIES OF BLOOD CELL COMPOSITION DEPENDING ON THE SEQUENCE OF MANIFESTATION OF A NUMBER OF DISEASES
Authors: Saginbaev U. , Rukavishnikova S. , Akhmedov T. , Kovalenko O. , Nichik E. , Shostak E.
Published: August 2024

Aging is a process affecting various organ and tissue systems. The development of age-related changes occurs at the molecular, genetic, cellular, organ and organizational levels. At the population level, accelerated aging can manifest itself as an unfavorable upward dynamics of the incidence of age-associated diseases, an early manifestation of pathology. Рurpose. To study the features of the cellular composition of the blood depending on the sequence of manifestation of a number of diseases. Materials and methods. Statistical collections for 2015–2019 acted as materials, clinical blood test (cellular composition of blood) of 17 957 patients hospitalized in Saint-Petersburg City Hospital No 2 from 01.01.2015 to 31.12.2019 with the following diagnoses (ICD-10 codes) is also analyzed: E05, E10, E11, G20, H25, H40, I10, I10–I15, I20, M80–M81, N20–N23. Results. The analysis established a significant correlation with the priority of disease manifestation for only two indicators: lymphocyte count (r=-0.675; p=0.022) and red blood cells (r=-0.639; p=0.033). Correlation analysis demonstrated a significant association between age-specific incidence index (ASII) and absolute lymphocyte and erythrocyte counts. The sequence of manifestation of the considered diseases, compiled on the basis of ASII ranking, is closely related to the age characteristics of the cellular composition of the blood. Conclusion. Thus, features of the cellular composition of the blood were found depending on the manifestation of diseases. The identified patterns corresponding to age-related changes will allow the development of new approaches in the study of the pathophysiological gerontological continuum.
STF em foco
Authors: Torres Saulo de Medeiros
Published: August 2024

Um convite à reflexão crítica e ao engajamento ativo com os princípios que sustentam nossa Constituição. A diversidade de temas abordados, desde os direitos fundamentais até as complexas questões federativas, demonstra a amplitude e a relevância do STF na garantia e promoção da justiça e da igualdade.O compromisso e a dedicação dos autores, ainda em sua formação acadêmica, são um sinal promissor para o futuro do Direito no Brasil. Ao explorar e interpretar as decisões do STF, eles não só contribuem para o conhecimento jurídico, mas também para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e democrática. Este livro, portanto, é uma leitura indispensável para estudantes, profissionais do Direito e todos aqueles que desejam compreender melhor os caminhos trilhados pela Justiça brasileira ao longo das últimas três décadas e meia.
Uncertainty quantification in deep neural networks: Techniques and applications in autonomous decision-making systems
Authors: Aditya Mehra
Published: August 2024

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) in deep neural networks (DNNs) is an essential area of research, particularly for enhancing the reliability and safety of autonomous decision-making systems deployed in high-stakes environments such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare, and robotics. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key techniques for UQ in DNNs, including Bayesian Neural Networks, Monte Carlo Dropout, ensemble methods, and Gaussian Processes, highlighting their respective strengths and limitations. The applications of UQ in critical domains are examined, demonstrating how these techniques contribute to safer and more informed decision-making processes. The article also discusses the challenges faced in implementing UQ, such as computational complexity, scalability, and interpretability, as well as the limitations of current methods. Future directions for research are explored, emphasizing the need for more efficient, interpretable, and scalable UQ techniques, as well as the importance of integrating UQ into the AI development lifecycle and addressing ethical considerations. The article concludes by underscoring the critical role of UQ in the advancement of robust and trustworthy AI systems capable of operating effectively in uncertain real-world environments.
The impact of the Russia-Ukraine War on the U.S. Economy: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: Om Dhamame
Published: August 2024

The Russia-Ukraine war, which began in February 2022, has significantly impacted the global economic landscape, with profound effects on the United States economy. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of these impacts [3]. The study highlights how the conflict has disrupted supply chains, escalated inflation, and influenced U.S. monetary and fiscal policies. Key findings indicate that higher energy and food prices have accelerated inflation, leading the Federal Reserve to increase interest rates and implement quantitative tightening measures [12]. Concurrently, the U.S. government has responded with substantial fiscal measures, including increased defence spending, energy sector support, and economic aid packages [17]. The paper also discusses the broader implications of the war on global trade, supply chains, and geopolitical alliances. By examining the interplay between these factors, the study provides insights into the policy measures needed to mitigate the adverse effects of the conflict and enhance economic resilience. The findings underscore the importance of adaptive strategies and international cooperation in navigating the complex economic challenges posed by the Russia-Ukraine war.
PENGEMBAGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VISUAL DALAM MENGANALISIS HIKAYAT
Authors: Putri Sukma Ria , Deliani Deliani , Safina Nila , Kartika Rika
Published: August 2024

This study used Research and Development (RD) that aimed to develop visual-based learning media in analyzing the saga. The developed learning media meets good qualifications by taking care the quality. The study refers to the simplified Borg and Gall development procedure, thatfocused only at the final product stage. The five steps are (1) needs analysis, (2) product design, (3) design validation, (4) revision, and (5) final product. Data retrieval was obtained from validations of material and media experts. The instrument data in this study was a questionnaire. The data obtained was quantitative that was converted into qualitative. The results of this study are in the form of visual-based learning media, that have been said to be feasible in several stages of research. The feasibility of learning media is in accordance with the results of the validation. The validation of material experts I was “appropriate criteria” or 79%, material experts II also gave “appropriate criteria” or 75%. The validation of media experts I was “very feasible criteria” or 99%, while media experts II also gave “very feasible criteria” or 84%. Based on the results, this learning media is said to be very feasible to be used in the teaching and learning process in schools.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE DISKUSI DALAM KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA TEKS PIDATO PADA SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI I PANGURURAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Perangin-angin Esra , Sitanggang Elivirida , Sianipar Medi Anryani , Sibarani Rati Yohana
Published: August 2024

. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the speaking skills of the class IX students of SMP Negeri Pangururan Pangururan District, Samosir Regency in the 2021/2022 academic year through the use of the discussion method. The type of this research used a quantitative research with a sample of 28 students in class IX SMP Negeri 1 Pangururan. The data collection technique used in this study is a test technique, namely pretest and posttest. The analyzed of this data using statistical data analysis techniques. The effectiveness of students' speaking skills can be seen from the increase in student scores at the pretest and posttest stages. The average pretest score of students before being given treatment was 49.1, after being given treatment at the end of the post-test the average was 80.75. This shows the effectiveness in speaking skills.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) BERBANTU MEDIA KANTONG AJAIB DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK
Authors: Andy Andy , Neni Triani Susan , Yanti Lili
Published: August 2024

.Penenlitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Asissted Individualization (TAI) berbantu media kantong ajaib dalam pembelajaran materi menulis cerita pendek  yang ada di semester ganjil kelas IX SMP. Secara rinci tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) kemampuan menulis cerita pendek sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya pembelajaran menggunakan TAI; (2) mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan proses pemebelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Asissted Individualization (TAI) berbantu media kantong ajaib, dan (3) mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap diterapkannya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Asissted Individualization (TAI) berbantu media kantong ajaib pada materi menulis cerita pendek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan bentuk pre-eksperimental design dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa: (1) Terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis cerita pendek antara sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya model pemebelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Asissted Individualization (TAI) berbantu media kantong ajaib dengan nilai rata-rata N-gain 0,67 dengan kategori sedang, (2) Keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Asissted Individualization (TAI) berbantu media kantong ajaib  dalam pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan perolehan presentase keterlaksanaan sebesar 79,54% dan (3) Respon belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Asissted Individualization (TAI) berbantu media kantong ajaib  untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis cerita pendek termasuk kedalam kriteria baik dengan presentase mencapai 88,7%. Demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran  kooperatif tipe Team Asissted Individualization (TAI) berbantu media kantong ajaib dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerita pendek, pelaksanaan pembelajaran terlaksana dengan baik dan respon siswa tergolong baik.
Berwisata Karena Cerita: Strategi Branding Cerita Rakyat Terhadap Destinasi Wisata di Sumatera Barat Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Dyani Prades , Firmansyah Okta , Gayatri Satya , Hawa Andina Meutia , Muhajir Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Fungsi cerita rakyat sebagai identitas masyarakat membuat cerita rakyat dapat dikembangkan menjadi strategi branding tempat yang didiami masyarakat penciptanya. Salah satu bidang yang dapat memanfaatkan fungsi cerita rakyat tersebut adalah sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh cerita rakyat terhadap destinasi wisata dan memberikan rekomendasi cerita rakyat yang dapat digunakan untuk strategi branding destinasi wisata di Sumatera Barat Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan tahapan pengumpulan data dari kajian pustaka. Data juga dikumpulkan dari berbagai destinasi wisata potensial di Sumatera Barat, baik potensial dalam hal kepariwisataan maupun dalam kesastraan. Data pendukung didapat dari wawancara dengan subjek relevan, seperti Dinas Pariwisata, Agen Tour and Travel, dan Pemandu Wisata. Tahapan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan sastra pariwisata dan teori Storynomics. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat memiliki pengaruh sebagai daya tarik destinasi wisata, sebagai narasi panduan wisata, dan sebagai narasi dalam mempromosikan destinasi wisata. selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan cerita rakyat selain Legenda Malin Kundang yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi strategi branding destinasi wisata; Legenda Ngarai Sianok, Legenda Danau Kembar, Legenda Tuanku Taram, dan Legenda Danau Maninjau.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PENUNTUN DAN KIT PRAKTIKUM INOVATIF TERINTEGRASI PBL (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) SESUAI KURIKULUM 2013 UNTUK SMA/MA KELAS XI SEMESTER GENAP
Authors: Yanti Febri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kelayakan buku penuntun dan kit praktikum kimia inovatif Kelas XI SMA/MA semester genap sesuai kurikulum 2013, penilaian buku penuntun dan kit praktikum berdasarkan  tanggapan ahli serta mengetahui tingkat kelayakan melalui uji coba pemakaian yaitu dengan uji ketrampilan proses sains.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan mengacu pada model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Penuntun praktikum disusun mengikuti langkah model pembelajaran terintegrasi Problem Based Learning yang pada prakteknya siswa melakukan percobaan lewat masalah yang diberikan dan melaporkan serta mendiskusikan hasil percobaan yang dilakukan. Selain itu dalam uji keterlaksanaan buku penuntun dan kit praktikum ini dilakukan pengamatan terhadap respon, sikap dan hasil belajar siswa secara kognitif disekolah dan subjek uji keterlaksanaan terdiri dari dua puluh delapan siswa. Teknik pengumpul data menggunakan lembar validasi buku penuntun praktikum, lembar validasi kit praktikum, angket lembar observasi keterlaksanaan praktikum. Penilaian dosen ahli dan guru kimia terhadap buku penuntun praktikum kimia inovatif sesuai kurikulum 2013 berbasis PBL diperoleh rata-rata 3,81 dan penilaian ahli dosen dan guru kimia terhadap kit praktikum diperoleh rata-ratasebesar 3,72 artinya valid dan tidak perlu revisi sehingga dapat dipergunakan dalam pembelajaran kimia. Sikap pada siswa saat melaksanakan praktikum sebesar 83,23%. Respon siswa saat melaksanakan praktikum sebesar 86,60% yaitu dalam kategori sangat baik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan buku penuntun dan kit praktikum inovatif terintegrasi PBL
STUDI KOMPARATIF INKUIRI TERBIMBING DAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Rahmi Ayu , Fitriani Henni , Mellyzar Mellyzar , Mauliani Cut Nurisna
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan model inkuiri terbimbing dengan model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik pada materi ikatan kimia di kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Gandapura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian komparatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu postest-only design. Sampel penelitian merupakan peserta didik kelas X TKR 1 dan X TKR 2. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar kerja peserta didik, angket dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengujian hipotesis pada setiap variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thitung ttabel, yaitu 6,6731,701 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis kerja (Ha) diterima. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara model inkuiri terbimbing dan discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik pada materi ikatan kimia di Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Gandapura. Kata Kunci: Inkuiri Terbimbing, Discovery Learning, Ikatan Kimia