bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlación del polimorfismo rs1815739 del gen ACTNIII con el resultado de dos tratamientos ortopédicos en maloclusión clase II
Authors: Vargas Reyes Thalia Daniela , Badillo Sanchez Maria Leticia , Muñoz Hernández Manuel de Jesús , Villanueva Sánchez Francisco German , Escalante Macias Lilia Haide , Cuevas Gonzalez Juan Carlos , Zambrano Galván Graciela
Published: October 2019

La presencia de variaciones polimórficas en el gen ACTNIII influye en el rendimiento muscular y en el tipo fibras Alfa-actinina-3, presentando consecuencias funcionales de gran importancia clínica en el complejo estomatognático. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la frecuencia del polimorfismo rs1815739 del gen ACTNIII y su correlación con el resultado de dos tratamientos ortopédicos en maloclusión clase II (MoCII). Se realizó un estudio transversal comparativo en 66 alumnos, diagnosticados previamente con MoCII, de ocho escuelas secundarias generales en la ciudad de Durango, Durango. Se realizó la toma de muestra de sangre capilar del dedo índice para su posterior análisis y genotipificación bajo la técnica de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa con curvas de fundido de alta resolución (PCR-HRM, por sus siglas en inglés). Los participantes fueron agrupados de acuerdo con el genotipo y el tipo de mordida. Los resultados muestran que, aunque no se encontró una correlación estadísticamente significativa (S = 0.057, p = 0.650) entre las variables en estudio, se observa que uno de cada tres sujetos presenta el genotipo de riesgo homocigoto mutado (TT) (42%).
El clima organizacional y su asociación con la satisfacción laboral en una institución de educación superior
Authors: Soria Reséndez Ana Cristina , Pedraza Melo Norma Angélica , Bernal González Idolina
Published: October 2019

El propósito de este estudio es conocer la relación entre el clima organizacional y la satisfacción laboral según la percepción del personal adscrito a una institución de educación superior del estado de Tamaulipas, México, a fin de generar resultados tangibles que sirvan de insumo para la buena gestión de estos constructos. La muestra de participación fue 208 colaboradores a quienes se les aplicó el cuestionario de clima organizacional diseñado por Litwin & Stringer (1968) y la escala general de satisfacción propuesta por Warr, Cook & Wall (1979). En el análisis de los datos se utilizó estadística descriptiva, análisis factorial, el coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach y la técnica de correlación Rho de Spearman para evaluar la asociación entre los factores de las variables de estudio. Como principales resultados se obtiene que existe una relación positiva y significativa entre los componentes de las variables analizadas, lo cual genera conocimiento empírico sobre las relaciones del ambiente laboral y la satisfacción de las personas en su trabajo.
Análisis del tamaño del genoma, poliploidía y patrón endopoliploide en poblaciones de Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck (Cactaceae) en Tamaulipas, México
Authors: Nodal-Moreno S. A. , Palomino G. , Sierra P. Almaguer , Blanco-Macías F. , Barrientos-Lozano L. , Flores Gracia J.
Published: October 2019

En este estudio se describe el número de cromosomas diploides (2n), niveles de ploidía y su contenido de ADN por citometría de flujo (CF) en tres poblaciones de Nopalea cochenillifera ubicadas en Tamaulipas, México. El contenido de ADN 2C del parénquima del cladodio fue de 4.1 pg en la población de Ciudad Victoria (CV), para la población de Villagrán (VG) de 3.91 pg y en Gómez Farías (GF) de 3.9 pg, siendo significativamente diferente la población CV, respecto a las demás. Todas las poblaciones mostraron un patrón endopoliploide definido por la presencia de poblaciones nucleares de 2C, 4C y 8C en células de parénquima del cladodio. Las poblaciones resultaron ser diploides, mediante una mayor frecuencia de células nucleares 2C. Se definió el número de cromosoma base para esta especie (n = 11).  Estos resultados básicos son útiles para establecer estrategias de mejoramiento genético, biotecnológico y de conservación.
Invarianza factorial del Cuestionario de Estilos Atributivos en el área de logros académicos en universitarios mexicanos
Authors: Jurado Perla J. , Diaz-Leal Ana C. , Blanco Luis H. , Benavides Elia V. , Blanco José R.
Published: October 2019

El presente estudio analizó las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Estilos Atributivos en el área de logros académicos, cuyo objetivo es evaluar los patrones atributivos en el ámbito de los logros académicos adaptado por Jurado, Blanco, Zueck & Peinado (2016) en hombres y mujeres universitarios. La muestra total fue de 1188 participantes; 626 mujeres y 562 hombres, con una edad media de 20.53 ± 1.82 años y 20.83 ± 1.97 años, respectivamente. El análisis psicométrico se realizó en dos etapas: 1) análisis factorial confirmatorio y 2) análisis de invarianza factorial. De acuerdo con los requisitos psicométricos establecidos, la estructura factorial, las cargas factoriales y los interceptos resultaron invariantes en las dos poblaciones; sin embargo, existen diferencias entre las poblaciones para las medias de los factores atribución a la suerte, atribución a la habilidad y atribución al profesor. Los análisis factoriales confirmatorios mostraron que una estructura tetrafactorial (atribución a la suerte, atribución al esfuerzo, atribución a la habilidad y atribución al profesor) es viable y adecuada para ambas poblaciones (mujeres y hombres).
Psychopathy as an Emergent Interpersonal Syndrome: What Is the Function of Fearlessness?
Authors: South Susan C.
Published: October 2019

Lilienfeld and colleagues (this issue) propose that some personality disorders can be conceptualized as emergent interpersonal syndromes (EIS). An EIS elicits negative interpersonal reactions in others. Further, an EIS results from statistical interactions between symptom dimensions that are uncorrelated. As a prototypical EIS, psychopathy is an interaction between boldness (or fearlessness) and interpersonal antagonism. The authors marshal many threads of research to develop an intriguing idea that suggests the “whole” of psychopathy is more than the sum of its parts. Unfortunately, the authors focus primarily on psychopathy, and fail to provide convincing quantitative data for the statistical interaction that forms the basis for their theory. Also missing from this model of personality pathology is a consideration of what function boldness serves; viewing boldness as a means to accomplish the (maladaptive) rewarding goals that motivate the individual high in antagonism and disinhibition may serve to flesh out this theory and our conceptualization of personality pathology more broadly.
The Authentic Moral Self: Dynamic Interplay between Perceived Authenticity and Moral Behaviors in the Workplace
Authors: Zhang Hong , Chen Kaiyuan , Schlegel Rebecca , Hicks Joshua , Chen Changkai
Published: October 2019

Authentic experiences are deeply tied to human existential concerns and have implications for psychological well-being and optimal functioning. Importantly, previous studies suggest a mutually reinforcing relationship between authenticity and moral behaviors. The current research aims to extend this line of research to work-specific contexts. We found, among two U.S. samples that (a) perceiving oneself as having behaved morally prompted feelings of authenticity at work (Study 1), (b) people who tried to be authentic (vs. be realistic or rational) were less willing to engage in immoral behaviors at workplace (Study 2), and among a Chinese sample that (c) daily fluctuations in morality and authenticity covaried with each other, both contributing positively to job satisfaction and meaning in work (Study 3). Together, the findings demonstrate a bidirectional relationship between moral behaviors and authenticity in the workplace.
The peculiarities of program and target method’s using in public goods production
Authors: Kichurchak Marianna
Published: October 2019

The author has defined the basic factors and peculiarities of program and target method introduction in budget process, has studied foreign experience and has suggested some proposals of activation of using this technology in public goods production.
INSTANT RICE PROCESS DEVELOPMENT: EFFECT OF RICE COOKING METHODS ON THE QUALITY OF JASMINE INSTANT RICE DRIED BY INDUSTRIAL MICROWAVE OVEN
Authors: Phukasmas Patsakul , Songsermpong Sirichai
Published: October 2019

Rice is considered as a staple food, which approximately half of the world population consumes. However, it is apparent that rice surplus and low price problem still remain. Consequently, instant rice has been promoted in order to tackle with the present issue and open more choices to the consumers. The current problem of commercial instant rice is slow rehydration and poor quality. This research focused on the rice cooking methods to improve the quality of instant rice dried by industrial microwave oven. Four cooking methods were investigated: Boiling in a pressure cooker (BPC), Steaming in a pressure cooker (SPC), Boiling water method (BL) and Steaming method (SM). The industrial microwave oven (6,400 watt, 2,450 MHz) was used to dry the cooked rice in each treatment to the moisture content lower than 14% (w.b.). The results showed that the hardness, stickiness and whiteness of rehydrated rice cooking by different methods had no significant difference with freshly cooked rice. BPC method is the recommended method for instant rice processing since it could provide more porous structures after drying, which relate to fast rehydration for 3 minutes in boiling water and better quality. Furthermore, after rehydration process, the grain appearance was pretty good and did not stick together. Therefore, this knowledge can be applied for the instant rice production at the industrial level.
CHANGES IN PHENOLIC CONTENT IN GROUND RED PEPPER (CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.) DURING STORAGE
Authors: Pavel TvrznÃ­k , Tomáš JeÅÃ¡bek , Stanislav KrÃ¡Ämar , Miroslav FiÅ¡era
Published: October 2019

Dynamics of changes in phenolic content in ground red pepper spice (Capsicum annuum L.) was monitored during the period of 10/ 2016–01/2018. Phenolic compounds were determined: gallic acid, catechine, vanillic acid, caffeic acid, coumaric acid, ferulic acid, rutin, resveratrol, cinnamic acid. In order to carry out a relevant statistical evaluation, individual measurements were interpolated to obtain a weekly time series. The fastest weekly reduction in content occurs for cinnamic acid (0.9%), coumaric acid (0.6%), resveratrol (0.54%), catechine (0.53%), quercetin (0.47%), vanillic acid (0.47%), ferulic acid (0.39%), gallic acid (0.34%), and rutin (0.29%). For the total content of phenolic substances, weekly decrease of 0.4% was statistically significant (at significance level of 0.001). The losses of phenolic substances during storage are possible to be minimized partially by keeping in cold, dry, and dark storage areas, in airtight containers for wholesale and retail packages.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MEASURES OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE AVANGARD UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY OF ODESSA REGION
Authors: N. Dobrianskа , O. Nikoliuk , V. Lebedieva
Published: October 2019

The article has analyzed the dynamics of the creation of the united territorial communities (UTC) inthe Odessa region and Ukraine, the state and development trends of the tourism resources market in theOdessa region were studied, and the main problems of tourism development were identified, the SWOT m atrix – the analysis of the tourism activities of the united territorial community was built, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of further social and economic development of the society were identified,the main competitive advantages of the territorial community were identified, the dynamics of the development of the tourism infrastructure of the united territorial community were investigated, a one-day touristroute for the united territorial community - “I love you Avangard” was worked out, strategic directions for thedevelopment of the tourism business were identified, a financial plan for the development of the united territorial community of the future for the implementation of strategic areas of tourism was proposed.
Taxa de câmbio real, apoio financeiro e exportações no Brasil: estimação da equação de exportações setoriais com câmbio implícito
Authors: FREIRE DÉBORA , RESENDE MARCO FLÁVIO CUNHA , BRITTO GUSTAVO
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Esse estudo avalia a relevância dos instrumentos de incentivo às exportações, Adiantamento de Contrato de Câmbio (ACC) e Pagamento Antecipado das Exportações (PAE), entre 2004 e 2011, no Brasil. Supondo que a rentabilidade das exportações e o estímulo para exportar dependem não somente do nível da taxa de câmbio real e da renda mundial, mas também das receitas financeiras provenientes dos instrumentos de incentivo às exportações, foram calculadas neste trabalho as taxas de câmbio real implícitas por setor de atividade. O objetivo central é testar a hipótese de que é a taxa de câmbio real implícita, não a taxa de câmbio real, a variável mais relevante para explicar as exportações brasileiras nos setores que utilizam esses instrumentos. Duas equações de exportações foram estimadas por meio de dados em painel, contemplando as taxas de câmbio real e as taxas de âmbio real implícitas setoriais. Os resultados confirmam a importância do câmbio real implícito para estimular as exportações setoriais brasileiras.
The origins of anti-capitalism in the young Marx
Authors: FEIJÓ RICARDO LUIS CHAVES
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT The objective is to demonstrate, based on new biographies, that the essay On the Jewish Question reveals an element of anti-Semitism that played a fundamental role in the conversion of Marx to Communism. Criticism of the Jew served to support the Marxian thesis that capitalism, identified with Judaism, is evil. New sources have reinforced the suspicion that not only is there at this time of 1843-44 an element of anti-Semitism in Marx’s writings, but that this sentiment played a key role in his conversion to communism. This is what this essay seeks to prove.
Multilateral development banks, new developmentalism and local currency financing
Authors: BRESSER-PEREIRA LUIZ CARLOS , BECHELAINE CINTHIA
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) are designed to finance investments that promote global economic and social development. The objective of this paper is to discuss a key component in meeting the demand for investment in developing countries, namely the ability of MDBs to provide loans in local rather than foreign currency. To explain how these institutions fulfill this purpose, we distinguish “traditional” from “new” MDBs, discuss the problems generated from foreign currency indebtedness, and explore a way out, or an alternative explanation, based on New Developmentalism theory and the challenge of local currency financing.
A Doutrina Social da Igreja Católica, o novo desenvolvimentismo e a economia social de mercado: dialógos possíveis?
Authors: RIBEIRO ARTHUR RIZZI , CARVALHO RICARDO DA SILVA , OREIRO JOSÉ LUIS
Published: October 2019

RESUMO o presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as origens e as proposições fundamentais da Doutrina Social da Igreja Católica (doravante DSI) e seus possíveis pontos de contato e de diálogo com a economia social de mercado (doravante ESM), de origem alemã, e com o novo desenvolvimentismo (doravante ND), originado a partir do Consenso de São Paulo. Não se trata obviamente de afirmar que a ESM e o ND são desdobramentos diretos da DSI; ou que esta seja plenamente compatível com as duas primeiras. Nosso objetivo neste artigo é mostrar os pontos nos quais a ESM e o ND tem em comum com a DSI; de maneira a ampliar o escopo de apoio político ao novo desenvolvimentismo na sociedade brasileira, argumentando que um desenvolvimentismo em sentido amplo - que inclui tanto a ESM como o ND - não são incompatíveis com a DSI e, dessa forma, com a visão Cristã sobre o Mundo, o Homem e os Sistemas Econômicos. Do ponto de vista da Doutrina Social da Igreja, as proximidades entre ESM e ND são suficientes para afirmar que é perfeitamente razoável ver a abordagem ND da economia como um bem possível que oferece respostas críveis e bastante precisas aos problemas e preocupações apresentados pelos pontífices da Igreja Católica. Dado que a DSI é base inspiradora de muitos movimentos políticos relevantes, como a democracia cristã, é extremamente relevante analisar as possibilidades políticas do novo desenvolvimentismo nos mais variados campos do espectro político.
Enfrentando desigualdades na saúde: impasses e dilemas do processo de regionalização no Brasil
Authors: Viana Ana Luiza d’Ávila , Iozzi Fabíola Lana
Published: October 2019

Resumo: Este trabalho busca retratar o renovado papel das políticas regionais frente aos processos de reconfigurações territoriais na fase recente da globalização - predominantemente neoliberal. Objetiva, ainda, identificar alguns dos impasses que tais transformações - em suas múltiplas escalas e dimensões - trazem para o fortalecimento das políticas públicas voltadas para o enfrentamento das desigualdades em saúde no Brasil. Para alcançar essa discussão, o artigo traz, inicialmente, uma breve resenha dos traços característicos das reconfigurações territoriais atuais em um mundo em constante transformação, porém, orientado pela política neoliberal em suas múltiplas dimensões. Em seguida, discute as alterações nas formas de gestão local, ocorridas em países desenvolvidos. Mais à frente, o texto aponta mudanças territoriais no Brasil em anos recentes e, logo após, o debate se volta à agenda de reforma da regionalização da saúde e aos ciclos políticos de organização do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Por fim, são sistematizados alguns dos impasses da política de regionalização, com base em pesquisas recentes que tiveram como unidade de análise regiões de saúde brasileiras em diferentes macrorregiões do território nacional. Das questões encontradas, também fortalecidas pela literatura dedicada ao tema, observou-se que o par região e redes não teve seu fortalecimento amadurecido durante o processo de regionalização no Brasil. Continuar avançando em uma agenda de reformas - de modo a acionar a potência da diversidade do território e a coordenação diretiva da política nacional estratégica - deve ser tarefa da política pública de regionalização da saúde no Brasil.
POLÍTICA E SIGNIFICANTES VAZIOS: UMA ANÁLISE DA REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO DE 2017
Authors: CORTI ANA PAULA
Published: October 2019

RESUMO: O artigo analisa a Reforma do Ensino Médio (Lei 13.145/17) e o Projeto de Lei 6840/13, abordando as diferenças e semelhanças entre eles e os distintos contextos políticos em que emergiram. Buscamos compreender a Reforma como parte de um movimento mais amplo de “reformismo educacional” à luz dos conceitos da teoria política de Laclau e Mouffe. A Reforma do Ensino Médio tornou-se um discurso hegemônico antes do governo Temer, visando preencher um significante vazio: a crise do ensino médio. Com a emergência do golpe institucional em 2016, houve uma ruptura, possibilitando que uma gama heterogênea de grupos políticos de esquerda, posicionados em campos distintos, se unificassem frente a um novo inimigo comum: o governo golpista. Neste novo quadro, foi constituído um bloco de oposição mais coeso e unificado no que tange à Reforma do Ensino Médio, no interior do qual há possibilidade de hegemonizar uma posição contrária à mesma.
SIGNIFICADOS ATRIBUÍDOS POR JOVENS ÀS EXPERIÊNCIAS EDUCATIVAS VIVENCIADAS NO PROGRAMA FICA VIVO!
Authors: DIAS ANA LÍDIA CRISTO , SOUZA MARIA CELESTE REIS FERNANDES DE
Published: October 2019

RESUMO: Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que buscou compreender a constituição das experiências de jovens de 18 a 24 anos, que participam das atividades no Programa Fica Vivo!, na cidade de Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais. O estudo assume como perspectiva teórica estudos do campo da Sociologia da Juventude e dos Estudos Territoriais. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário e entrevistas, e, para a análise, buscou-se o conceito de mobilização de Bernard Charlot. Os resultados apontam significados atribuídos pelos(as) jovens às experiências vivenciadas nesse Programa, relações com o trabalho e com o mundo da cultura, destacando-se, nesse processo, a presença dos(as) oficineiros(as). Conclui-se que o Programa tem cumprido a função protetiva naquele território, além de propiciar experiências educativas ali desenvolvidas, aprendizagens que se revestem de significados para esses(as) jovens, ampliando o acesso à cultura, ao lazer e à cidade.
Application of statistical analysis to improve time management of a process modeling project
Authors: Pereira Mariana Mello , Coelho Luiza Lavocat Galvão de Almeida , Silva Gladston Luiz da , Cunha Yanne Souza Alves
Published: October 2019

Abstract This work was the result of a cooperation agreement between the University of Brasilia (UnB) and a security organization. Its goal was to model the logistic processes of the company to assist in the modernization of a control system for the management of materials. The project was managed in a dynamic model, through the monitoring and control of activities executed during its various stages. The development of a control system enabled the detection of discrepancies between what was planned and how it was performed, identifying its causes and which actions to take to ensure that the project got back on track according to the planned schedule and budget. The main objective of this article was to identify which elements controlled by the project affected its execution time. With that knowledge, it was possible to improve the planning of the next phases of the project. To this end, we performed a case study of exploratory aspect and quantitative nature to provide information on the object and guide the formulation of hypotheses. The qualitative analysis of the execution time of the modeling identified two dependent variables - systematic version and team - out of the four evaluated. The quantitative analysis studied two variables - number of modifications and number of elements -, which did not indicate evidence of correlation with the aforementioned time.
The forms of intermediation in the space of Brazilian micro and small-sized enterprises: SEBRAE, from foundation to performance in the 21st century
Authors: Ralio Vanise Rafaela Zivieri , Donadone Julio Cesar
Published: October 2019

Abstract This paper examines the role of the Brazilian service of Support for Micro and Small Enterprises – SEBRAE in Brazil in recent decades organizational environment and aims to contribute to the identification and description of your activity, as a way to understand the organizational transformations of the micro and small companies. Achieving this goal, a field survey was carried out in which were raised institutional documents, records and interviews with professionals connected to the institution. Qualitative analysis were made in the material through five sections: products, agents, customers, structure/strategy and scenario. From the chronological analysis of the data, they were organized in three distinct periods. Each of these temporal spaces significant for the institution’s understanding. In this way, it seeks to portray the processes of transformation and redirection through which SEBRAE has passed in each period, from the foundation to the 21st century, and its forms of intermediation of micro and small Brazilian companies.
SPECIAL EDUCATION AND AUTISM: FROM EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICES TO SCHOOL
Authors: Nunes Débora R. P. , Schmidt Carlo
Published: October 2019

Abstract In recent years, the literature has shown a significant increase in the enrollment of students with autism in regular classrooms. Among the essential teacher competencies to effectively deal with this demand is the knowledge on Evidence-Based Practices (EBP), conceived as scientifically effective intervention strategies. Knowledge produced by research centers about these practices is not disseminated and incorporated by teachers in the school context. In this scenario, this article aims: to revise the concept of EBP, in the scope of research in Special Education and autism; and identify factors that interfere with the transposition of the knowledge. As a complement, a theoretical-explanatory model of transposition of scientific knowledge beyond the walls of the academy is proposed.
PROJETO GÊNERO E DIVERSIDADE NA ESCOLA: A GENDERED APPROACH ON THE PROJECT
Authors: Dornelles Priscila Gomes , Wenetz Ileana
Published: October 2019

Abstract This paper is based on feminist studies from a post-structuralist perspective and it aims to discuss how categories such as gender and diversity are conceptually and methodologically added in the agenda of basic education teacher training policy based on education for diversity, titled Projeto Gênero e Diversidade na Escola [Gender and Diversity in School Project] (GDE). Four GDE guiding documents between 2007 and 2011 were analyzed. A cultural analysis was carried out to argue about the unintelligibility of gender and diversity education proposed by organized politics based on how sexual and cultural diversity are treated, as well as sex and gender binarism. Its limits and potentialities were tested as a State-based agenda for a certain purpose and governance at the expense of the production of (un)viable bodies.
ETHNICITY AND RACE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE ACTIVITIES AT A UNIVERSITY IN BAHIA
Authors: Nascimento Gabriel
Published: October 2019

Abstract English Language Teaching in Brazil has been challenged by the emerging universities resulted from the presidency terms of Lula and Dilma. In our case, the Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia is one of the last universities to be founded in a black-majority state. In this paper, I discuss ethnicity and race at play in the context of reading activities during three courses taught in one year-period whereby activities concerning regional context and encouraging discussion on racism were used to employ a more inclusive methodology in order to engage black students. The results point out a positive engagement by the students if they have the inclusion of their own identities.
“WE JUDGE THE PRESENT BY THE PAST”: THE CROWNING OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION BY SPORTS
Authors: Cassani Juliana Martins , Ferreira Neto Amarílio , Carvalho Lucas Oliveira Rodrigues de , Santos Wagner dos
Published: October 2019

Abstract This article analyzes orientations for teaching sports published in journals about the teaching and techniques of physical education from the period 1932-1960, using as sources the Revista de Educação Física [Journal of Physical Education] and Educação Physica [Physical Education]. The theoretical-methodological basis for the article was the analysis of the materiality of printed. The sources indicate a body of knowledge needed to teach physical education, related to a project of professional education. The conditions for crowning physical education in schools include the need to study, corporally appropriate the exercises, mediate interpersonal relations, and know the rules and history of sporting practices, to maintain the depth and complexity required for the organization of their educational programs.
FIRST-GENERATION STUDENTS (F-GEN) IN BRAZILIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Felicetti Vera Lucia , Morosini Marilia Costa , Cabrera Alberto F.
Published: October 2019

Abstract The paper addresses, based on international and national bibliographic research, the concept of first-generation student (F-Gen) and his/her characteristics as it applies to the Brazilian context. It takes into account the results of Enade (Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes) (2015, 2016, 2017) on the profile of the student, providing some indicators about diversity in Higher Education access by examining degree completion of first-generation college student (F-Gen) while contrasting it with that of continuing college students (C-Gen). The paper concludes discussing the complexity of the concept of being first generation, while suggesting ways how it can be used in assessing college participation in higher education.
“DEMOCRACY IS PRIMARILY ACHIEVED THROUGH VOTING”: SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Bruno Daniela , Barreiro Alicia
Published: October 2019

Abstract Various studies have recently revealed that a political representation crisis is taking place worldwide. The aim of this study is understand the social representations of democracy showed in the narratives of Argentine adolescents (N=32) aged between 16 and 18 years. A semi-structured interview was used, which was based on Piaget’s clinical method. The results obtained show that adolescents represent democracy as a fundamental mechanism for the operation of the representative democratic regime and the inherent principles of this form of government. It is concluded that these ways of representing democracy seem to overshadow the possibility of regarding it as a system of government, that is, a broad political institution.
The transport infraestructure contribution to the urban legacy of the Beijing Olympic Games
Authors: Yamawaki Yumi , Tomaz Juliana
Published: October 2019

Abstract When a host city is chosen for the Olympic Games, its visibility on the international stage is increased and it becomes the focus for investments. Urban interventions that can accelerate the implementation of previously drawn up plans or redirect the urban planning process are performed. However, most discussions about the legacy of major sporting events take place without any empirical studies. This study seeks to analyze the planning proposals presented in Beijing, China, and the process by which they were physically implemented in the city. An indirect analysis methodology was carried out based on aerial images to establish a temporal comparison of the physical configurations in the vicinities of the urban railway structures. In this way, identify different dynamics in the four years after Beijing was chosen as the host city, in the year of the event and in the four years after it. It was possible to conclude that investment in transport infrastructure may have helped to consolidate the polycentric decentralization intended by the master plan for the city.
The effects of parental rearing styles and early maladaptive schemas in the development of personality: a systematic review
Authors: Basso Lissia Ana , Fortes Amanda Borges , Maia Cintia Pacheco e , Steinhorst Elisa , Wainer Ricardo
Published: October 2019

Abstract Introduction: The present paper aims to identify and characterize studies that assess the repercussions of parental rearing styles on development of psychopathological symptoms and to examine the possible relations between parental rearing behaviors and development of early maladaptive schemas (EMS). Methods: A systematic search was conducted on the PsychNet, BVS, Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed databases for empirical studies published up to 2018 in Portuguese, English, or Spanish that investigated and characterized the effects of parental rearing styles. Results: The electronic search identified 321 articles on the various different databases, only 22 of which met the criteria for inclusion and were read in full. Correlations were found between EMS and maternal rejection, parental rearing styles and depression in the studies. EMS were also found to act as mediators in the relationship between parental rearing styles and/or education and dysfunctional symptoms during personality development. Conclusions: In the studies selected, parental rearing styles stood out from other variables that influence personality development and activation of schematic patterns. It is therefore important to highlight the importance of conducting studies in this area to provide information that can promote care and prevention strategies in early childhood.
Bilinguismo e reconhecimento de fala no silêncio e no ruído em adultos
Authors: Ferreira Geise Corrêa , Torres Enma Mariángel Ortiz , Garcia Michele Vargas , Santos Sinéia Neujahr , Costa Maristela Julio
Published: October 2019

RESUMOObjetivo: Comparar a habilidade de reconhecimento de sentenças no silêncio e no ruído em indivíduos normo-ouvintes monolíngues, falantes do português brasileiro e, bilíngues, falantes do português brasileiro e do alemão, e do português brasileiro e italiano, bem como analisar a influência do período de aquisição da segunda língua no desempenho dos bilíngues. Método Participaram da pesquisa 87 indivíduos entre a faixa etária de 18 e 55 anos de idade, normo-ouvintes, os quais foram distribuídos em: grupo controle, composto de 30 monolíngues falantes do português brasileiro; grupo estudo alemão, 31 bilíngues simultâneos falantes do português e do alemão como segunda língua; grupo estudo italiano, formado por 26 bilíngues sucessivos, falantes do português e do italiano como segunda língua. Por meio do teste Listas de Sentenças em Português Brasileiro, foram obtidos seus Limiares de Reconhecimento de Sentenças no Silêncio e no Ruído. Resultados No silêncio, não houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes de desempenho tanto quando comparados os indivíduos bilíngues e monolíngues como quando comparados os grupos bilíngues. Por sua vez, no ruído, verificou-se diferença significante entre os grupos bilíngues, em relação ao monolíngue. Entretanto, quando comparado o desempenho dos grupos bilíngues, não se observou diferença significante entre eles. Conclusão O bilinguismo influenciou positivamente o desenvolvimento de habilidades auditivas, que repercutiram em desempenhos superiores dos bilíngues no reconhecimento de fala na presença de ruído, e o período de aquisição da segunda língua não influenciou o desempenho dos bilíngues.
Analysis of the fluviometric network of Rio das Velhas using Entropy
Authors: Pádua Luiz Henrique Resende de , Nascimento Nilo de Oliveira , Silva Francisco Eustáquio Oliveira e , Alfonso Leonardo
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT In this work a comparative study was carried out, in which different methods were used in the literature that seek to evaluate the number of stations and the quality of the information generated by the hydrometric network of a watershed, using Information Theory concepts. The underlying idea is the so-called optimal network whose function, according to World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is to optimally and inexpensively meet the primary goal of hydrometry, which is to provide the necessary information with a minimum number of stations correctly positioned in the basin. Methodologies based on Information Theory ascend to fill the gap on a standard method for the design of hydrometric networks. The evaluated methods were applied to the subbasin of the Rio das Velhas belonging to the São Francisco River basin in Brazil. The results showed that the methods analyzed, which use the concept of entropy, are adequate and efficient for evaluation of existing fluviometric networks, since they allow the reduction of eventual redundancies and at the same time, seek to maximize the information generated. It was possible to compare them and indicate the most appropriate method for the application within the national context, as well as indicate new methods for use thereof.
Construção de diretrizes para orientar ações institucionais em casos de violência de gênero na universidade
Authors: Maito Deíse Camargo , Panúncio-Pinto Maria Paula , Severi Fabiana Cristina , Vieira Elisabeth Meloni
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo apresenta o processo de elaboração e construção das “Diretrizes gerais para as ações institucionais de intervenção diante de situações de violência e discriminação de gênero e orientação sexual”, que propõe formas institucionais e parâmetros normativo-dogmáticos para o enfrentamento da violência contra as mulheres na universidade, enfatizando a responsabilidade jurídica das instituições de educação superior (IES). Na pesquisa utilizada para a elaboração do documento, baseamo-nos em revisão bibliográfica de estudos já realizados sobre o tema e na análise de documentos legais e administrativos que visam enfrentar a violência contra a mulher, de uma forma geral e especificamente na universidade; e relatamos nossa participação em alguns grupos e comissões da universidade. O resultado da pesquisa foi a elaboração do documento, que agora se encontra disponível a toda a comunidade universitária.
Weed Interference on the Accumulation of Dry Mass and Macronutrients of Eggplant ‘Nápoli’
Authors: MARQUES L.J.P. , BIANCO M.S. , BIANCO S. , FILHO A.B.C. , CERVEIRA JR W.R. , CARVALHO L.B.
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT: The presence of weeds may affect both growth and nutrition of agricultural crops due to interference. The objective was to evaluate the interference of weeds in the dry mass distribution and in the accumulation of dry mass and macronutrients in eggplant. The treatments consisted of increasing weed-free and weedy periods (0-14, 0-28, 0-42, 0-56, 0-70, 0-84, 0-98, 0-112, 0-126, 0-140 and 0-154 days after transplanting) in eggplant ‘Nápoli’. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with three replicates. Weeds affected the distribution of dry mass between vegetative and reproductive organs of eggplant. There was a significant reduction in the accumulation of dry mass and macronutrients when weeds grew with eggplant crop beyond 42 days after transplanting, reaching the maximum reduction of 79%, 75%, 80%, 82%, 83%, 83% and 80% in the accumulation of dry mass, K, N, Ca, Mg, P and S, respectively. Therefore, the weed community significantly affects the growth and mineral nutrition of eggplant ‘Napoli’, and there should be no weed-crop coexistence beyond 28 days after seedling transplanting.
Glyphosate Applied at the Early Reproductive Stage Impairs Seed Production of Glyphosate-Resistant Hairy Fleabane
Authors: PIASECKI C. , MAZON A.S. , MONGE A. , CAVALCANTE J.A. , AGOSTINETTO D. , VARGAS L.
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT: Glyphosate-resistant hairy fleabane [Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronq.] is one of the most important weeds in the world. Among the factors that make this weed species widely distributed in the most diverse environments is the high seed production capacity and dispersal. Hairy fleabane plants not controlled by herbicide application regrowth and overcome crop canopy, use environmental resources, interfere with crops, and complete their life cycle by producing thousands of seeds and replenishing the seed bank. Management strategies that reduce production and viability of hairy fleabane seeds can be adopted within the integrated management to reduce the seed bank and prevent further infestations. In this way, experiments were carried out in a greenhouse and laboratory of seed analysis to evaluate the effect of glyphosate (1,480 g a.e. ha-1) on the production and viability of glyphosate-resistant hairy fleabane seeds when applied at the vegetative and reproductive stages. Seed production was reduced by 68.4 and 100% when glyphosate was applied on hairy fleabane plants at the vegetative and early reproductive stages, respectively, regarding to the control. The viability of hairy fleabane seeds was not influenced by treatments at the evaluated stages. However, glyphosate treatment reduced the hairy fleabane seed production when applied at the vegetative stage . Hairy fleabane seed production is not feasible when glyphosate is applied at the early reproductive stage.
The Role of Free Proline and Soluble Carbohydrates in Water Gypsum Stress on Some Gypsophyte and Gypsovag Plants
Authors: OZDENIZ E.
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to identify the roles of free proline and soluble carbohydrates in water gypsum stress. This study is the first such study on gypsophyte and gypsovag plants. For this purpose, free proline and soluble carbohydrate contents in gypsophyteand gypsovag plants have been analyzed. It is known that proline increases under stress conditions and it is a nitrogen-containing compound with protective properties contributing to durability understress. Soluble carbohydrates accumulating under stress conditions, on the other hand, take on the protective task of regulating cell osmotic density. In gypsophytes, free proline is proportionally high (Ch/Pr:1.5 to 9.3) and the amount of soluble carbohydrates is low. In gypsovag individuals growing on gypsum, proline is proportionally low (Ch/Pr:25.5 to 9.2), but soluble carbohydrates are high. It is found that in gypsovag individuals growing on mediums other than gypsum, the amount of proline increases (Ch/Pr:11.6 to 8.5), but the proportion of soluble carbohydrate decreases. Accordingly, while gypsophytes adapt themselves to high proline amounts in response to water gypsum stress and gypsovags develop resistance to water gypsum stress with high amounts of soluble carbohydrates, it is observed that the Ch/Pr ratio in non-gypsum soils decreases.
Opinión del profesorado hacia proyectos colaborativos con Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación: un estudio psicométrico
Authors: Gómez-Pablos Verónica Basilotta , Muñoz-Repiso Ana García-Valcárcel
Published: October 2019

Resumen En la escuela el profesorado es cada vez más consciente de la importancia que tiene adaptar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje al entorno y realidad del alumnado, haciendo que estos adquieran destrezas para su día a día y su futuro académico y laboral. Una de las mejores formas es a través del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP), una metodología didáctica que ha tomado auge en las últimas décadas, conectada al desarrollo de competencias que despiertan el interés del alumnado por las tareas académicas. En este contexto, este trabajo tiene como objetivo la construcción de un cuestionario para valorar la opinión del profesorado de centros educativos que participa en proyectos de trabajo colaborativo con TIC (PROCOLTIC). La validación de contenido se ha llevado a cabo a través del acuerdo y consenso de dieciocho expertos. El cuestionario se administró a 310 docentes de diferentes centros educativos de toda España que participan en diversos proyectos. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se presenta un cuestionario con niveles altos de fiabilidad y de validez de constructo. Consideramos que estas características permiten la utilización del cuestionario PROCOLTIC para valorar la percepción de los docentes acerca de los proyectos colaborativos con TIC en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
An Investigation on UHMWPE-HAp Composites Manufactured by Solution-Gelation Method
Authors: Efe Gözde , Altınsoy İbrahim , TÜRK Serbülent , Bindal Cuma
Published: October 2019

In this study, HAp
reinforcement into UHMWPE matrix having 1.0 % wt. mass and its effects on microstructural
and mechanical properties of the UHMWPE composites were investigated. UHMWPE
composites reinforced with 0.5, 1 and 2.0 wt. % nano HAp powders, respectively
were successfully produced by solution and gelation method. SEM studies showed
that HAp nano particles were homogenously distributed into UHMWPE matrix and good
cross-linked with the matrix. SEM-map EDS analysis confirmed SEM. FTIR results
revealed that HAp incorporation into matrix was conducted and crystallization
of UHMWPE increased by increment in amount of HAp results in deepening
crystallization peaks at nearby 500 and 1500 cm-1.  DSC results, which is useful technique to
determine the variation of melting point and crystallization ratio of UHMWPE
composites, indicated that there was no remarkable change in melting points of
composites, while crystallinity of the samples generally showed slight increase
by increasing amount of nano HAp particles. The tensile test instrument was
utilized to determine elastic modulus of the samples and their elastic modulus
were raised from 1050 to 1900 MPa with higher HAp reinforcement. It can be
concluded that UHMWPE-2 % wt. HAp composites have promising results by being
paired with crystallinity and elastic modulus.
Numerical Investigation of Incompressible Forced Convection in a Channel with a Rectangular Prism
Authors: ÖZSABAN Mert , ASLAN Erman , GÜVEN Hasan Rıza
Published: October 2019

The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of the rectangular prism on forced convection in a channel with the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM). In this context, numerical analysis of steady and unsteady incompressible flow and heat transfer has been done in a two-dimensional straight parallel channel. Momentum and energy transport are modelled with LBM. This study is used as a single relaxation time rule with a uniform square lattice structure. Different Reynolds numbers (50 and 1000) and constant Prandtl number value (0.7) have been investigated. In this study Nusselt number has been calculated for channel flow with rectangular prism and it was compared with an empty channel. Streamlines and isotherms were presented for the above-mentioned cases. LBM results were validated by commercial CFD code with the same conditions. It is found from results that Nusselt number with a rectangular prism in a channel was increased and the flow goes to transient form at Re=1000. Also, LBM code results are similar accuracy with commercial CFD code.
Infecciones de vías urinarias como factor de riesgo en embarazadas multíparas del centro de salud Siete de Octubre del cantón Quevedo, Ecuador
Authors: Bello Carrasco Lourdes Maribel , Vélez Rodríguez Deila Yulibeth , Domínguez Olmeda Edward Alexis , García Delgado Estelia Laurentina , Loor Vega Miryam Patricia
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Identificar los principales factores de riesgo de la infección de las vías urinarias en las embarazadas multíparas, y determinar la correlación entre las infecciones de vías urinarias y las complicaciones en las embarazadas. Materiales y Métodos: El método utilizado fue descriptivo transversal. La población comprendida por 436 mujeres embarazadas, del centro de salud “Siete de Octubre”, dando como muestra luego de aplicar la fórmula de probabilidad con un 5% de error de 204 pacientes que fueron encuestadas. Resultados: El 55% índico que 1 vez al día realiza el aseo íntimo, 76% manifestaron que con mucha frecuencia se aguanta las ganas de orinar más que todo cuando no se encuentran en sus hogares; 42% de las mujeres embarazadas manifestaron que las medidas preventivas o tratamientos que ha realizado cuando presenta infección de las vías urinarias es la utilización de remedios caseros, 71% de las mujeres embarazadas indicaron que si algunas veces han tenido que abandonar el cuidado y tratamiento de la infección de vías urinarias por la escasez de recursos económicos, el 69% de las mujeres embarazadas no conocen cuales son las principales causas por la que se genera las infecciones y un 100% de las mujeres, indicaron que si participarían en capacitaciones para conocer los métodos de prevención de la patología. Conclusiones: Se deben establecer estrategias educativas comunitarias orientadas a las mujeres embarazadas del centro de salud Siete de Octubre del cantón Quevedo para disminuir el índice de pacientes embarazadas multíparas con infecciones en la vías urinarias.
Relación entre depresión y calidad de vida en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas de un hospital de nivel I de Lima Este
Authors: Roque Afray Missael Gabriel
Published: October 2019

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre depresión y calidad devida en pacientes con enfermedades crónicas de un Hospital de Nivel I de Lima Este. El presenteestudio es de diseño, no experimental, de corte transversal y de tipo correlacional. Los instrumentosutilizados para la medición fueron: el Cuestionario de Estado de Salud SF36, el cual contiene ochodimensiones y la Escala de Depresión de Hamilton. La muestra estuvo conformada por 61 pacientescon enfermedades crónicas, de ambos sexos y con edades entre 20 y 80 años. En los resultados seencontró relación inversa altamente significativa entre depresión y las ocho dimensiones de calidadde vida, obteniéndose como función física (rho= -.331; p<0.01), rol físico (rho= -.407; p<0.01), dolorcorporal (rho= -.448; p<0.01), salud general (rho= -.467; p<0.01), rol emocional (rho= -.518; p<0.01),función social (rho= -.537; p<0.01), vitalidad (rho= -.637; p<0.01) y salud mental (rho= -.566; p<0.01).Por lo tanto, se concluye que a mayores niveles de depresión, menor será la calidad de vida en lospacientes con enfermedades crónicas de un hospital de Nivel 1 de Lima Este.