bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metodologie w onomastyce a kultura
Authors: Rutkowski Mariusz
Published: December 2022

The relationship between names and culture is multidimensional, and it also leaves a distinct mark on the practice of name research. The paper will present onomastic methods in the context of reveal-ing the relationship between names and culture. Culture in its broadest sense is present in almost all onomastics research, but some of these methods more consciously expose it in such a way that it becomes methodologically dominant. The emphasis will be placed on these methodologies, their tools, ways of describing names, and results of the research in the form of conclusions of a culture-wide character. The cultural categories of “name-ness” will be highlighted as crucial for the onymic categorization of reality, and therefore postulated as crucial for the cultural research of names.
Seznamy vězňů tzv. cikánských koncentračních táborů očima onomastiky
Authors: Dvořáková Žaneta
Published: December 2022

Two concentration camps were established for Roma people in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in 1942. Roma from Bohemia were deported to Lety and Roma from Moravia to the camp near Hodonín u Kunštátu, before most of them were murdered in the “Gypsy family camp” (Zigeunerlager)in Auschwitz II. Birkenau. The lists of prisoners are valuable not only for histori-ans (they were published previously by the historian Ctibor Nečas), but also for onomastics, as they allow us to analyse the naming practise of Czech and Moravian Roma in the pre-war period. There are 325 unique surnames on these lists, with most of them being Czech or German, and they thus demonstrate the connection with the territory and its language(s). The study discusses the most com-mon Roma surnames in Moravia (e.g. Daniel, Holomek, Burianský) and in Bohemia (e.g. Růžička, Janeček, Vrba) as well as the surnames of Sinti living in the Czech borderland regions (e.g. Winter). It is shown that the surnames of Roma from Bohemia and Moravia were different due to the his-torical and social reasons. They were mostly derived from personal names (e.g. Florián) and place names (e.g. Dubský), they were motivated by the occupation adopted (e.g. Kovář ‘smith’) or the character and appearance of the individual (e.g. Malík ‘small’). After the war, only 583 of the 4,870 Roma who had been imprisoned returned.
Determination Of Knowledge Management In Malaysian Public Universities
Authors: Hassan Hasannuddiin , Aziz Mohd Ikhwan , Zakaria Mohd Nazri , Merican Rooshihan Merican Abdul Rahim
Published: December 2022

Knowledge management is the functions involved in the management of data, information, and knowledge in the form of expertise and experience gained from information created, transferred, or stored in the heads of individuals or documented in written form in organisational standards, procedures, or systems. Knowledge management is a difficult but vital job for educational institutions. In contrast, thorough research in public universities is severely circumscribed. This study evaluated the essence of knowledge management through the lenses of leadership, organisational culture, and information management. This article will analyse how top administrators at Malaysian public institutions manage knowledge and identify the regulatory framework for knowledge management at Malaysia's public universities. In addition, the future of senior administrators in Malaysian public institutions is contingent upon leadership, culture, and technology to control knowledge management. Face-to-face interviews with top management leaders and university senate members from around Malaysia were used to collect qualitative data, which was then analyzed using ATLAS.Ti. Leadership, organizational culture, and information technology were found to play a key role in knowledge management. Thus, the finding underscored the significance of knowledge management for improved quality and efficiency in university practise
From School to Business: A Study of Private University Student’s Motivation Determinant and Intention to be an entrepreneur
Authors: Jie Kuan Wan , Musa Rusnifaezah , Shwu Chyi Yeoh , Lee Yong Phoon
Published: December 2022

Malaysia ranked 14th in entrepreneurship in 2021. This shows that the Malaysian government has promoted entrepreneurship at the tertiary level. Not all graduates become entrepreneurs. Instead of starting a business, graduates take low-paying jobs unrelated to their skills. This study examined private university students' intentions to become entrepreneurs and their motivation, creativity, attitude, ability, and university ecosystem. Additionally, this study examined the mediating effect of motivation on creativity, attitude, ability, university ecosystem, and entrepreneur intention among private university students. SPSS was used to analyse the 215 samples of private university students in the northern region of Malaysia. Findings postulate that only motivation and attitude affect a student's intention to become an entrepreneur. Motivation mediates between students' attitudes and entrepreneurial intentions. This study helps institutions, teachers, and policymakers understand what makes private university students want to start their own businesses. This means that strategies and policies can be changed in the future to encourage private university students to go into the entrepreneurship field. Keywords: Entrepreneurial intention,
A Study on The Factors Impacting Retirement Planning Among Low-Income Workers in The Northern Region, Malaysia
Authors: Chelliah Preyangka , Shanmugam Arunagiri , Suang Sin Tan
Published: December 2022

Since the world's ageing population is expanding quickly, retirement planning has been identified as one of the top concerns of all nations. As a developing country, Malaysia has also been touched by this issue. Particularly, retirement planning among low income earners is frequently contested because of a lack of available financial resources among them. Therefore, this study aims to investigates the factors influencing the retirement planning among low income workers at the Northern Region, Malaysia. This study anticipated that saving attitude, financial socialisation, financial literacy, and demographic characteristics could all have an impact on retirement planning. A quantitative method with convenience sampling was applied in this study. This study used an online questionnaire to collect primary data from working adults with limited financial resources. Using SPSS, the data that was gathered was examined. Multiple linear regression and Pearson Correlation Analysis were both used in the analysis. The findings demonstrate that ethnicity and state, as well as financial socialisation, saving attitudes, and financial literacy, have a substantial impact on retirement planning among low-income employees in Malaysia's Northern Region. This study will give researchers, policymakers, governments, and Employee Provident Fund a detailed picture of retirement planning among low-income workers in Malaysia's Northern Region (EPF).
Actionable Data Visualization for Air Quality Data in the Istanbul Location
Authors: MENGÜŞ Damla , DAŞ Bihter
Published: January 2023

Air pollution is increasing day by day due to the increasing population, urbanization, and industrial development. In our country, the amounts of pollutants in the air are recorded every day at different points. These recorded data continue to be collected in an increasing amount day by day. Information overload, which renders the data meaningless, complicates the interpretation of these data. One of the ways to solve this problem is to visualize curves and trends in measured pollution concentrations over time. In this study, using the data provided by the continuous monitoring center of the Turkey Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, visualization of different pollutants in the air was provided. Scatter plots, line scatter plots, and bar plots were used as data visualization. Data visualization makes it easy for non-experts to estimate air quality information from the concentration profiles displayed.
ÖZEL YETENEKLİLERİN FARKLI ÜLKELERDEKİ EĞİTİMİNE İLİŞKİN EĞİTSEL BİR ELEŞTİRİ
Authors: EPÇAÇAN Uğur , BAHÇECİ Ferhat
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı özel yetenekli öğrencilerin farklı ülkelerdeki eğitimlerine ilişkin eğitimlerini, eğitsel bir eleştiri perspektifinde ele almaktır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma tekniklerinden literatür tarama ile hazırlanmış betimsel bir çalışmadır. Literatür tarama süreci, özel yetenekli öğrencilerin eğitim uygulamalarının araştırmacılar tarafından incelenmesi ile şekillenmiştir. Ülkelerin özel yeteneklilerin eğitimlerine ilişkin incelemeler yapıldığında, birey odaklı bir anlayışın ortaya çıktığını, ilgi ve özelliklerin dikkate alınarak gereksinimlere göre hareket edildiğini söylemek mümkündür. Araştırma sonucunda ortaya çıkan duruma göre incelenen ülkelerin, özel yetenekli öğrencilerin eğitiminde uyguladıkları yaklaşım ve çalışmalar; hızlandırma, zenginleştirme, öğrencinin yetenek durumuna göre gruplama (özel sınıflar), normal sınıflarda (gruplama, kaynaştırma-bütünleştirme) eğitim ve özel okulların öne çıktığı dikkat çekmiştir.
ABDURRAHMAN B. AHMED B. ALİ el-HUMEYDÎ’DE BEDÎ‘İYYE
Authors: EGE Ramazan , TİLKİTAŞ Sadullah
Published: December 2022

Abdurrahman B. Ahmed B. Ali el-Ḥumeydî, Osmanlı döneminin Mısırlı önemli şairleri arasında yer almaktadır. Elh-i Varrâk lakabıyla da bilinen el-Ḥumeydî, nebevî methiyeler başta olmak üzere pek çok şiir nazmetmiştir. O, manzumelerini alfabetik bir sistemde divanında toplamıştır.Bu makalede, Abdurrahman B. Ahmed B. Ali el-Ḥumeydî’nin çeşitli kütüphanelerde el yazma halinde bulunan Menḥu’s-semi‘bi şerḥi temliḥi’l bedî' bi medḥi’ş-şefî‘ adlı eserinde ele aldığı ilk 40 beyti ve bu beyitlerde yer alan bedî sanatları tanıtılacaktır. Bu yapılırken, sanatlar müellifin sistemi esas alınarak sıralanacaktır. el-Ḥumeydî lafzî ve manevî bedi‘ sanatlarını karışık bir düzende işlemiştir. Müellif cinâs başlığı altında 13 cinâs türüne yer vermiştir. Ayrıca bazı beyitlerde birkaç bedî‘türünü bir arada örneklemiştir. Bu çalışma ile kütüphanelerin tozlu raflarında kalmış bu eserde, Peygamber sevgisinin en güzel bir şekilde dışa vurumu olan beyitlerin gün yüzüne çıkartılması ve bu beyitlerde geçen edebî sanatların tanıtılması hedeflenmiştir. Ayrıca her bir beytinde en az bir bedî‘sanatının yer aldığı bedî‘iyye türünün en güzel örneklerinden biri olan bu araştırma ile bedî‘ ilmine katkı sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
The Views of Students on Bibliotherapy in Music and Piano Education
Authors: OKAN Hepşen , SAKAOĞLU ERYEK Funda
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research is to determine the views of conservatory students on the bibliotherapy in music and piano education. This study was carried out with a qualitative approach and is in the phenomenological pattern. In phenomenological studies, it is aimed to put the meanings that the individual attributes to the phenomena. The study group consists of 7 conservatory students selected by homogeneous sampling method. The data in the research were obtained through semi-structured interviews. The data obtained as a result of the research were analyzed with the content analysis method. In the research, the opinions of the students were collected in 5 categories as general opinions on the use of bibliotherapy in music and piano education, individual contribution of bibliotherapy, contribution to music and piano education, positive and negative opinions. The three most prominent results in all categories in the research are awareness of insight, insight, and being able to recognize problems. The participants of the study stated that they had insight and awareness as a result of bibliotheraphy. In line with the findings obtained in the research, it was concluded that the participants were able to identify and cope with the problems they encountered in piano and music education more easily, thanks to their awareness of their personal backgrounds through bibliotherapy. In light of these results, it can be suggested to use bibliotheraphy as a supporting and facilitating practice in music and piano education.
In Search of the Subject of Learning Activity
Authors: Obukhova O.L. , Zuckerman G.A. , Shibanova N.A.
Published: December 2022

Our research on the interpsychological interaction of teachers and first graders was carried out by microanalysis of two cases when the identical learning tasks were set. This method of clinical research makes it possible to expose the theoretical dimensions of an interpsychological action when (1) both a child and adult solve a new task for the first time, acting on their own accord and on their own initiatives and designs, (2) the nonadditive effect of interpsychologial action can be achieved when the initiatives of all participants intersect and their designs are coordinated. By reconstructing the teacher's intentions and children's interpretations of the task proposed by the teacher, working in the activity-based or traditional paradigm, we identified productive and counterproductive adult actions that can open or block opportunities for children's proactive behavior in constructing new concepts and reduce or enhance the potential of executive, nonreasoning behavior. The birth of children's initiatives when setting a learning task, when elucidated at the level of functional genesis, is seen in ontogenesis as the development of the ability to learn, that is considered as the top manifestation of the subject of learning activity, capable of independently going beyond his or her own knowledge and skills to find new ways of action in novel situations.
Developing a simulated intelligent instrument to measure user behavior toward cybersecurity policies
Authors: Alissa Khalid Adnan , AlDeeb Bashar , Alshehri Hanan A. , Dahdouh Shahad A. , Alsubaie Basstaa M. , Alghamdi Afnan M. , Alsmadi Mutasem
Published: December 2022

Institutions struggle to protect themselves from threats and cybercrime. Therefore, they devote much attention to improving information security infrastructures. Users’ behaviors were explored via a traditional questionnaire research instrument in a data collocate process. The questionnaire explores users’ behaviors theoretically, so the respondents’ answers to the questionnaire are insufficiently reliable, and the responses might not reflect actual behavior based on the human bias when facing theoretical problems. This study aims to solve unreliable responses to the questionnaire by developing a simulated intelligent instrument to measure users’ behaviors toward cybersecurity policies in an experimental study using gamification.
Quasi Real-Time Intermodulation Interference Method: Analysis and Performance
Authors: Malkawi Mohammad , Al-Zoubi Khaldoon , Shatnawi Ahmed
Published: December 2022

Establishing interference-free wireless networks has become essential requirement with theadvent of 5G networks as wireless carriers becoming eager to start transmitting high volume of voice anddata to meet enterprise demands and consumers for dispersed information. Indeed, reduction of interferencelevel now emerges as one of the most viable solutions for the service provider networks, as 5G networksuse is increasingly on the rise. Therefore, a comprehensive interference solution is needed to enable serviceproviders (e.g., cellular, PCS, Wi-Fi and Broadband, and LTE wireless LAN/WAN services) to identify andresolve network interference quickly and reliably. However, currently existing methods and tools, used toconduct interference detection and analysis lack the necessary performance required in the RF engineeringand spectrum optimization fields, and hence, fast, and reliable networks. This paper presents a new highperformancemethod for detecting and mitigating intermodulation interference in various wireless networks.Clearly, reducing the level of interference in wireless communication contributes directly to having animproved and reliable signal to noise ratio (C/I). We will discuss the complexity of the intermodulationinterference problem. We will further compare the performance of the new approach with different existinginterference detection methods. We will show that the presented method intermodulation complexity isreduced to a near linear one, compared to the current non-linear methods.
Opinião Consultiva 22/2016 da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e a Legitimidade das Pessoas Jurídicas: Uma Questão de Responsabilidade sobre Violações de Direitos Humanos e da Personalidade
Authors: Feriato Juliana Marteli Fais , De Marchi Giovanna Rosa Perin
Published: December 2022

Em 2016 a Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, ao expressar sua Opinião Consultiva de 22/2016, analisou a questão sobre a legitimidade ativa das pessoas jurídicas dentro do Sistema Interamericano de Proteção aos Direitos Humanos. O presente estudo, observando o posicionamento da Corte sobre a legitimidade das pessoas jurídicas, buscou trazer ao leitor os sujeitos de Direito Internacional, a legitimidade e responsabilização das pessoas físicas e jurídicas neste plano e, através da metodologia bibliográfica e documental, por ingerência do método dedutivo, ponderou sobre a necessidade da responsabilização da pessoa jurídica no campo internacional, por violações de direitos humanos e da personalidade, principalmente como forma de garantir a responsabilidade social.
Tutelas de Urgência na Área da Saúde em tempos da Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Silva José Marcio Carvalho da , Teixeira Sergio Torres
Published: December 2022

No Brasil, as novas demandas judiciais ligadas ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) durante a pandemia representam casos propícios para a análise da situação do sistema de saúde pública nesse período. Com esse entendimento, o objetivo deste artigo foi analisar, a partir de tutelas de urgência que requeriam a transferência de pacientes infectados pelo SARS-CoV-2 para vagas de UTI (Unidade de Terapia Intensiva), uma face das decisões judiciais na área da saúde na pandemia. Foi visto que tal demanda judicial, e o deferimento ou indeferimento das solicitações, são fontes analíticas ricas para o entendimento do estado do sistema de saúde durante a pandemia e, com isso, também foi realizada uma breve análise quanto à utilidade, por assim dizer, dessas decisões no contexto da pandemia, identificando alguns aspectos importantes para o entendimento da situação.
A Proteção de Dados e a Hipervulnerabilidade do Consumidor sob a Perspectiva do Consentimento e Privacidade na Internet
Authors: Paiva Luz Segundo Elpídio , Lopes Couto Eliane
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho busca compreender a proteção de dados e a hipervulnerabilidade do consumidor sob a perspectiva do consentimento e da privacidade na rede mundial de computadores. A hipótese é que a noção de hipervulnerabilidade é um ponto de partida quando se aborda a proteção de dados do consumidor na internet. Outro aspecto é que em um contexto informacional o consentimento não pode ser atribuído apenas ao aderente. Há necessidade de ressignificação de suas premissas liberais que parecem insuficientes para lidar com a tecnologia da informação. Nesse contexto, o objetivo geral é identificar as mudanças advindas da sociedade informacional. Já os objetivos específicos são identificar a condição de hipervulnerabilidade do consumidor e discutir os problemas do consentimento e da privacidade na internet, que são apenas alguns elementos para esse debate. A metodologia é a jurídico-projetiva, que tenta situar tendências da área de estudo. Por fim, sugere reflexões que podem contribuir para o avanço do entendimento do tema.
Os Gastos Públicos diante da Crise: Empréstimos Compulsórios e Impostos sobre Grandes Fortunas Seria a Solução?
Authors: Cordeiro Luciana Machado , Ribeiro Maria de Fatima
Published: December 2022

Considerando a crise sanitária mundial novas demandas surgiram e políticas públicas diferenciadas precisaram ser instauradas. A possibilidade de criar novos ingressos públicos tem respaldo constitucional, como os empréstimos compulsórios e os impostos sobre grandes fortunas. Se na elaboração do Plano plurianual de 2020 o país não estava preparado para essas demandas, no de 2021 o cenário foi outro, já que os problemas já eram conhecidos, como a necessidade de ampliação de leitos e compras de vacinas, que foram trazidas para o orçamento. E desde o começo da pandemia, créditos adicionais vêm sendo abertos para cobrir as despesas mais urgentes. Uma das soluções para amenizar a crise seria instituir empréstimo compulsório, o que seria vantajoso já que no caso de calamidade pública não há necessidade de obediência à anterioridade. Todavia, haveria necessidade de restituição da mesma forma que foi cobrado. Em contrapartida, se for instituído o imposto sobre grandes fortunas, teria que obedecer a anterioridade, mas não há necessidade de restituição. Ainda há necessidade de delimitar o fato gerador dos empréstimos compulsórios, que em alguns projetos vem como as grandes fortunas e daí chega-se ao mesmo ponto do IGF, o que seriam grandes fortunas e quem pagaria esse tributo? Em verdade todo projeto novo demanda um teste, seria o caso de implementação por um tempo, com alíquotas baixas, de forma que não cause uma fuga de capital para países de baixa tributação e que resolva pelo menos parte dos gastos financeiros decorrentes do contexto da pandemia.
O compartilhamento de conhecimento pelos professores da APAE de Douradina, no período da pandemia
Authors: Cervinhani Renata , Santos Cacilda Veronesi Jaloto dos , Fleig Dal Forno Leticia
Published: December 2022

Dentro de um cenário pandêmico de saúde pública, que mexeu com toda a estrutura educacional desenvolvida habitualmente, identificou-se a necessidade de transferir a educação do formato presencial, para o modelo de ensino remoto emergencial. As instituições de ensino foram levadas a buscar e transferir conhecimentos de forma rápida e precisa para poder oferecer uma educação de qualidade aos seus alunos. Desta forma o presente trabalho, busca avaliar os contributos do compartilhamento de conhecimento no desenvolvimento do trabalho dos professores da Escola Nossa Senhora das Graças, mantida pela Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais de Douradina (APAE Douradina), frente aos desafios de adaptar a educação especial para o formato não presencial. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza mista, com objetivos exploratórios sequenciais, utilizando-se de um estudo de caso. Para a coleta de dados, foi conduzido um questionário estruturado, encaminhado de forma digital para os docentes da instituição de ensino, e uma observação participativa com roteiro organizado. A análise dos resultados, identificou as formas de compartilhamento de conhecimento, utilizadas durante o período de ensino remoto emergencial, no recorte temporal do ano letivo de 2020. Foi possível verificar a importância das medidas adotadas pela instituição de ensino, para facilitar o compartilhamento de conhecimento entre os professores, e em contrapartida o envolvimento dos mesmos, com os novos conhecimentos adquiridos e a aplicabilidade em seu trabalho pedagógico. Os resultados apresentados demonstram a satisfação dos profissionais quanto ao trabalho colaborativo da APAE de Douradina.
A pesquisa em acervos digitais: um método possível em História da Educação
Authors: Luiz dos Santos Bruna , Dos Santos Gouvêa Lorrana , Martiarena de Oliveira Maria Augusta
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho origina-se da necessidade de acesso a acervos digitais, decorrente das dificuldades enfrentadas por muitos pesquisadores frente a pandemia da Covid-19, a qual impossibilitou a continuidade de muitas pesquisas, isso porque muitos acervos físicos encontravam-se fechados. Assim, o presente trabalho traz uma breve exposição acerca dos chamados “acervos digitais” e da E-História da Educação e tem por objetivo refletir sobre possibilidades de utilização dos acervos virtuais, corroborando com perspectivas menos usuais de investigação histórica. Metodologicamente, esta investigação desenvolve-se a partir da sistematização de documentos digitais, os quais, em sua maioria, originalmente tinham outro suporte. Por fim, a pesquisa em espaços digitais contribui na democratização do acesso às fontes antes “perdidas”, e, por isso, é um método possível no desbravamento da pesquisa em História da Educação.
Habilidades para vida e as necessidades psicológicas básicas de atletas universitários
Authors: Melo Sandro Victor Alves , Freire Gabriel Lucas Morais , Oliveira Igor Fabricio dos Santos , Lunardelli Gustavo Bottega , Nakashima Guilherme Futoshi , Fiorese Lenamar
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar as necessidades psicológicas básicas (NPB) e a percepção de desenvolvimento de habilidades para vida (HV) em atletas universitários. Participaram 136 atletas universitários (21,78±3,37 anos) participantes dos Jogos Universitários Brasileiros 2019. Os instrumentos utilizados foram a Escala de HV para o Esporte e a Escala de Satisfação das BPN para o Esporte. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se os testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnorv e o t independente (p
Empregabilidade e trabalhabilidade: formação e inserção do enfermeiro no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Silva Margarete Bernardo Tavares da , Maciel Rhayssa de Souza , Silva Bruno Rosa da
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo objetivou identificar e descrever o processo de empregabilidade e trabalhabilidade dos egressos da graduação em Enfermagem de uma universidade do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório retrospectivo, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Foi feito levantamento de dados pelo Google Forms enviado por e-mail. Participaram 192 egressos entre 1986 e 2018, organizados em três grupos segundo a normativa de ensino em vigor no ano de ingresso na universidade: Resolução no 4/1972 = 17; Portaria no 1.721/1994 = 41; e Diretriz Curricular Nacional no 3/2001 = 134. Identificou-se a insegurança do recém-formado nos processos de empregabilidade e busca para ingressar e se manter no mercado de trabalho, como também a trabalhabilidade vivenciado durante a carreira profissional. Conclui-se que os profissionais que se formaram com habilitação permanecem muitas vezes contidos nela. Já os generalistas buscam a área em que possam ter melhor prazer profissional, autonomia, renda e reconhecimento profissional.
Formação Superior em Saúde: relação entre o Letramento em Saúde e o cuidado na perspectiva do SUS
Authors: Martins Nidia Farias Fernandes , Silveira Rosemary Silva da , Abreu Daiane Porto Gautério
Published: December 2022

Objetivou-se compreender a relação entre o conceito/uso do Letramento em Saúde e o cuidado na perspectiva do Sistema Único de Saúde, em estudantes dos cursos de Enfermagem, Medicina e Psicologia de uma universidade no Sul do Brasil. Estudo qualitativo, exploratório descritivo, realizado de maio a dezembro de 2021, com 22 estudantes sendo 5 de Enfermagem, 9 de Medicina e 8 de Psicologia de uma universidade no Sul do Brasil, mediante entrevistas on-line. Utilizou-se a Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados demonstraram que a formação não contempla o conceito, mas incorpora elementos do Letramento presentes na formação, na prática e no cuidado. O uso de habilidades para o Letramento tem relação com o cuidado na medida em que a interação entre futuro profissional e usuário instiga o gerenciamento do cuidado integral pelo indivíduo, que adquire e utiliza conhecimento e informação para promover sua saúde e prevenir doenças.
Relação do incentivo parental com a atividade física de adolescentes
Authors: Engers Patrícia Becker , Silva Tatiane Motta da Costa e , Oliveira Helter Luis da Rosa , Dias Saulo Menna Barreto , Balk Rodrigo de Souza , Graup Susane
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a relação do incentivo parental com o gosto pela prática e a percepção do nível de atividade física (AF) de adolescentes. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo epidemiológico de base escolar. Participaram do estudo 1011 adolescentes. Verificou-se que 90,4% dos adolescentes avaliados gostam de praticar AF e 81,4% se percebem fisicamente ativos. O incentivo parental teve associação com gostar de AF apenas para a variável “a mãe não levar para fazer AF”, para o qual, 74,3% dos que gostam de AF a mãe não leva para fazer (p=0,012). Quando comparado a percepção de inatividade física com a de estímulo dos pais para a prática, mais de 70% dos inativos afirmam que sua mãe estimula a ser ativo e cerca de 50% afirmam que o pai estimula a ser ativo. Conclui-se que o incentivo dos pais foi significativamente associado com a percepção do nível de AF.
An investigation of optimal power system designs for a net zero energy house: A case study of Kahramanmaras
Authors: EKEN Mustafa , ÇELİK İbrahim
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to optimize the power system design of a vineyard house in Pazarcık, Kahramanmaras. In this process, the electrical energy demand is met by the hybrid Photovoltaic-Wind-Diesel-Battery system because the vineyard house is remote from the electric network. The vineyard house is located in Karagol, southern of Pazarcık. During the summer in Karagol, many people stay in and visit the vineyard houses. However, the vineyard houses are generally unoccupied in winter. Therefore, an economical energy source is required in this process without compromising life quality. Capital costs are high and the running costs are low for stand-alone renewable sources. On the other hand, it is the opposite for stand-alone diesel power generators. This study is designed to take these circumstances into consideration. The optimal design is investigated for a hybrid system of renewable energy sources and a diesel power generator. The Homer software is used during this process. The realized design is evaluated in terms of its technical and environmental aspects. As a result of the study, 6 kW photovoltaic panels, a 1 kW wind turbine, a 1 kW diesel generator, a 2 kW converter, and an optimally sized 8-unit battery system are used to meet the electricity needs of the vineyard house. The renewable energy factor is 99.8% for a vineyard house. This value is an acceptable rate for a net zero energy house. This study shows that the hybrid system meets the house's electric energy demands and has a positive impact on the environment by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The Problem of Utilization of Liquefied Natural Gas Vapor at Large-scale LNG Plants
Authors: Baranov Aleksandr Yu. , Seredenko Elena S. , Ivanov Lev V. , Vasilenok Anna V.
Published: December 2022

The liquefied natural gas (LNG) is stored under low overpressure in a saturated state in large-capacity tanks with multilayer thermal insulation. Owing to the input of heat from the environment through thermal insulation, LNG is continuously evaporated. Since natural gas is a multicomponent mixture, LNG vapors are enriched with its low-boiling components, then the supply of heat from the environment reduces the amount of liquid in the reservoir and changes its chemical composition. Similar phenomena occur during LNG transportation. The present paper deals with the problem of LNG vapor utilization during its storage and transportation. Information is presented on the causes of the LNG vapor formation (boil-off gas) and methods for its disposal during storage and transportation to consumers. A numerical experiment was performed based on the data of LNG storage in large-capacity storage facilities at the Yamal LNG plant. The technique consists of the estimation of material flows toward the system of accumulation and extradition of LNG. The results show that the vapor flow generated from the inflow of new LNG portions into the storage significantly exceeds that generated from the heat supply from the environment.
A Comparison of Judicial Review in Indonesian Constitutional Court and French Constitutional Council
Authors: Samsudin Muhammad Iqbal
Published: December 2022

One of the advances in contemporary legal and governmental ideas to arise in the 20th century was the notion of establishing a Constitutional Court. A constitutional court is a high court that focuses on constitutional law issues. Its primary authority is to rule on whether laws that are reviewed are in fact in line with constitution or not. The purpose of this study is to compare the judicial review functions and institutional aspect of the Indonesian Constitutional Court with the French Constitutional Council. It explains the distinctions and similarities between the roles of the Indonesian Constitutional Court and the French Constitutional Council as judicial entities allowed to conduct judicial reviews of statutes in accordance with the constitution. The research method employed is library research, while the research approach is a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The study shows that the Constitutional Courts in France and Indonesia have certain similarities and differences that come from the issue of court’s authority, nature of decision, complainant party, and qualification and composition of justices.
Development of Better Teaching and Learning Models in the Competence of Basic Teaching Skills of Students
Authors: Wahida Siti , Tobing Marnala , Ampera Dina , Sitompul Astrid , Anggraini Yudhistira
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this study are: (1) to develop a Better Teaching and Learning model that can foster character, increase student interest, activity, and learning outcomes in teaching exercises, and determine the validity, effectiveness, and practicality of the Better Teaching and Learning model. This research is a research development (RD). The research was carried out in three stages: (1) Theoretical exploration and expert research on the Better Teaching and Learning model. (2) Empirical test to empirically validate the Better Teaching and Learning model. (3) The implementation stage to determine the effectiveness and practicality of the Better Teaching and Learning model. The results showed that the Better Teaching and Learning model was developed to integrate the basic teaching skills and was presented in eight stages of teaching skills. This model is declared valid by the validator and supported by empirically validated results through field trials. This model has also been tested for its effectiveness in fostering character and increasing student interest, activity, and cognitive learning outcomes. The practice of implementing the Better Teaching and Learning model has also been tested through observations of the ability of prospective teachers in classroom learning, learning responses to the ease with which prospective teachers use the Better Teaching and Learning model, and student acceptance responses to the Better Teaching and Learning model applied by a pre-service teacher. The final result shows that the Better Teaching and learning model developed has met the criteria of validity, effectiveness, and practice.
A prospective observational study on understanding of idiopathic generalized epilepsies namely juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizure alone by electroencephalogram with updated terminology in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Jannat Ara Kazi , Rizvi Abu Nasir , Barman Kanuj Kumar , Sobhan Khair M.
Published: December 2022

Background: In 2017, the international league against epilepsy (ILAE) classification of epilepsies described the “genetic generalized epilepsies”, which contained the “idiopathic generalized epilepsies”. This study delineates the four syndromes comprising the IGEs: childhood absence epilepsy, juvenile absence epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), and epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone (GTCA). JME patients usually present with myoclonic seizures, and GTCA patients present with GTCS only after awakening from sleep. Aim of the study was to identify the differences between juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone by semiology and EEG with updated terminology under the observation of the clinicians.Methods: This was a prospective observational study and was conducted in the epilepsy clinic, department of neurology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib medical university, from February 2021 to July 2022. The sample size was 60. Results: Among 60 patients, family history was present in 12 (20%) and 6 (10%) JME and GTCA patients, respectively. In this study, the EEG finding of generalized spike-wave (2.5-5.5 Hz) was seen in 26 (43%) and 19 (32%) among JME and GTCA patients, respectively. Generalized Polyspike wave (2.5-5.5 Hz) was seen in 26 (43%) JME patients, and EEG was normal in 15 out of 60 patients of epilepsy. In EEG findings, 2.5-5.5 Hz generalized spike-wave should be diagnosed in JME and GTCA patients as a special group of IGEs. Conclusions: In this study, we have recognized and differentiated between juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone by semiology and EEG in IGE syndromes as a special grouping among the IGEs is helpful as they carry prognostic and therapeutic implications.
Evaluation of red cell indices and manual reticulocyte parameters in iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency and beta thalassemia minor patients in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Shamsuddin Shabeera , Upadhyaya Krishnaraj , Sudhakar Shubha , Z. Aejaz Ahamed
Published: December 2022

Background: Reticulocytes are the youngest erythrocytes released from the bone marrow. Their increase or decrease can be an indicator of erythropoietic activity or failure. Manual reticulocyte count is an assay traditionally used to evaluate the status of erythropoiesis. Reticulocyte parameters could be cost effective methods to guide the clinician in treating anaemias. Aim of current study was to evaluate the role of routine red blood cell parameters and reticulocyte parameters in differentiating various anaemias.Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted by retrieving the laboratory parameters of patients admitted at Yenepoya medical college hospital from January 2021 to July 2021, duration of 6 months. Fifty cases of anaemia were included. These included records of patients with anaemia based on Serum Ferritin levels, Vitamin B12 levels, and beta thalassemia cases confirmed using electrophoresis. Other various parameters like mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration were also taken into consideration for descriptive statistics.Results: Statistically significant correlation was observed for reticulocyte count, reticulocyte production index and other red blood cell parameters like MCV, MCH and MCHC between iron and vitamin B12 deficiency anaemias. No statistically significant correlation was observed in the beta thalassemia group but specifically showed significance in MCV.Conclusions: Reticulocyte count and reticulocyte production index and good markers apart from the routinely used traditional red blood cell parameters in differentiating between iron deficiency and vitamin B12 deficiency anaemias. However, in beta thalassemia minor cases, the mean corpuscular volume is a better marker. Present study showed male gender predominance in anemia which could be due to ethnic and topographical variations
Pattern and distribution of lung parenchymal changes in COVID-19 infection on high resolution computed tomography: a descriptive cross-sectional study
Authors: Jose Joe , Kalenahalli Kiran V. , Yerram Sravanthi , Itagi Rishikesh M. , Eswara Sowmya
Published: December 2022

Background: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary care hospital in south India during the peak of the COVID-19 infection pandemic in India between June 2020 to June 2021. HRCT lung parenchymal findings of patients with COVID-19 infection were studied, and the pattern and distribution of various lung parenchymal changes in each lung were described. HRCT lung findings were further correlated with clinical findings and clinical severity, which further helped in the clinical management of patients.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done at Sagar Hospitals, Tilak Nagar, Jayanagar, Bengaluru on a total of 111 RT-PCR positive COVID-19 patients in the age group 18 to 80. HRCT lung imaging findings were studied from June 2020 to June 2021 during the pandemic. These findings were further correlated with clinical findings and the clinical severity of the patient.Results: This study showed that chest CT findings in COVID-19 infection are variable. Ground glass opacity was the most common lesion observed, followed by Air space opacification and consolidation with an air bronchogram. In some cases, a crazy-paving pattern, subpleural linear bands, subpleural reticulations and fibrotic streaks were observed. A few cases showed traction bronchiectasis due to adjacent lung fibrosis and lung cyst within lesions. The lesion distribution was both bilateral (more common) and unilateral and showed peripheral predominance. There was a positive correlation between the CT severity score and clinical grading and the clinical severity of the patient.Conclusions: HRCT lung findings in COVID-19 patients were described in detail, including predominant lesion, predominant pattern, distribution in detail with reference to each lung segment, laterality, and correlation with clinical severity.
Experience of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients presenting with acute cholecystitis at different duration
Authors: Pathak Akshit , Ranjan Alok , Kumar Ajay , Thakur Indra Shekhar
Published: December 2022

Background: Acute inflammation of a gall bladder that contains stones is acute calculous cholecystitis, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is now the gold standard treatment for patients with gall stone disease. laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis was initially considered technically challenging and potentially risky for the patient. Aim was to evaluate results of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients presenting with acute cholecystitis at different duration in a tertiary centre in eastern India.Methods: Comparative study of 71 cases of acute cholecystitis who presented at different days and were treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Outcome was compared.Results: The incidence of conversion to open was 12.6%. Day of presentation 5 to 7 had the maximum 21% risk of conversion. Major intraoperative complications included 4 cases of common bile duct injury, 4 cases of vascular injury and 3 cases of bowel injury out of which vascular injury and one case of bowel injury was managed laparoscopically. 9 cases converted to open surgery. patient with DOP 1, 2 and 3 had an average hospital stays of 3 days. It was 5 for those with DOP 4 and 7 days for patients with DOP 5 to 7.Conclusions: The study supports laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis specially in patients presenting within 72 hours of onset of pain. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be attempted in patients who present at DOP 4 and DOP 5 to7 after explaining them the risk and benefit of the procedure to the patient. Conversion to open surgery should not be stigmatized.
Scrub typhus: a hidden causative agent for pyrexia of unknown origin cases in a tertiary care hospital from Jhalawar, Rajasthan
Authors: Nehra Nikhil K. , Charan Karan S. , Bilonia Shailendra K.
Published: December 2022

Background: Scrub typhus presents as an acute, febrile, exanthematous illness. Due to its non-specific and varied clinical presentation, this is underdiagnosed. Low index of suspicion among clinicians, and lack of diagnostic facilities also keeps it undiagnosed. This study was carried out to know the seroprevalence of scrub typhus in a tertiary care centre with pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) and to compare a rapid test with IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the diagnosis of scrub typhus.Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted for a period of 1 year. The study population comprised mainly 320 patients attending outdoor and indoor patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital with fever and related symptoms. The serum samples were tested for IgM ELISA, and rapid card test.Results: The mean age group of the study population was 35–60 years, of which 30 cases were positive. The major predisposing factors for scrub typhus infection were crops and animals around houses. The sensitivity and specificity of both, card test and IgM ELISA were 100%.Conclusions: In this study, 9.3% of febrile patients were positive for scrub typhus. Dengue, malaria and typhoid were the common coinfections found in scrub typhus, positive patients. Early identification of cases and treatment at the earliest will prevent complications.
Perspectives of junior doctors on violence against medical professionals: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary care centre in Thrissur District
Authors: Vanlalhriatpuii Emmanuelle , Abraham Ruth , Puliyakkadi Safa
Published: December 2022

Background: Violence is defined by the World Health Organization in the World Report on Violence and Health as “the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either result in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, mal-development or deprivation”. The Indian Medical Association (IMA) has reported that 75% of doctors have faced physical or verbal violence during their lifetime, so it is important to study the perspective of junior doctors. This study aims to study the perspectives of junior doctors on violence against medical professionals and to find the proportion of doctors who had faced violence during their practice in a Tertiary Care Centre in the Thrissur district.Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted among 95 junior doctors at Government Medical College, Thrissur. Institute Ethical Committee clearance and written informed consent were obtained from all the study participants. A semi-structured questionnaire containing questions on socio-demographic variables and 19 questions related to violence against doctors was used.Results: Mean age of the study participants was 27.06±4.04 years, of which, 70.5% were females. 98.9% were concerned with the rising incidence of violence against doctors. 41.1% (95%CI- 31.1, 51.6) have faced some type of abuse during their practice. 56.8% believed that both the patient and doctors are to blame for such incidents. 41.1% have not received training on how to communicate with patients.Conclusions: The majority of the doctors were concerned about the rising incidence of violence and have faced some type of violence. It is of concern that almost half of the doctors have not received any training on how to communicate with the patients.
Prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness and its determinants among college students in Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu
Authors: R. Narendranath , Agadi Soumya , I. Divya , A. Suriya Deva
Published: December 2022

Background: Our body needs sleep for better functioning both physically and mentally. Sleep deprivation and daytime sleepiness are common problems related to sleep among the general population. College students are more prone to such problems. In this study, our aim is to assess the prevalence of daytime sleepiness among college students and to identify the factors responsible for the same.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in the Chengalpattu district to assess the prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness among college students from various courses including Architecture, Medical, and Para-medical students. A pre-tested, pre-designed, and modified questionnaire along with Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) was used for data collection for the period of 3 months. The sample size we achieved was 422. Data analysis was done using SPSS version-22 software.Results: The prevalence of daytime sleepiness among our study participants were 32% (135) and most of them were facing sleep disturbances due to mobile and laptop usage, stress and overthinking, and other reasons like night studies, spending time with friends was 56% (76), 31% (42), 11% (14) respectively.Conclusions: Daytime sleepiness, disturbed sleep, inadequate sleep hygiene was highly prevalent among college students. It is creating various impacts on academics and driving. Disturbed sleep and EDS are caused by a host of reasons and have numerous negative impacts both physically and mentally. Irregular sleep schedules affect learning, memory, and performance, night studies may also affect the intrinsic aspects of sleep.