bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Neurocognitive Skills for Effective Leadership and Decision-Making
Authors: Jeni Alana , Reddy K. Jayasankara
Published: June 2024

In today's dynamic workplace, human resource development and management (HRDM) professionals face multifaceted challenges requiring advanced cognitive abilities. This book chapter explores the critical interplay between leadership skills, decision-making, and executive functions (EFs) in HRDM. It sheds light on their pivotal role in shaping workplace dynamics and organizational outcomes. Focusing on skills such as emotional intelligence, cognitive flexibility, and continuous learning, the chapter delves into their neurocognitive underpinnings, particularly within the prefrontal cortex. It discusses strategies for enhancing EFs, including reflective practice, empathy training, and mindfulness, and emphasizes the concept of neuroplasticity in fostering continuous learning and adaptation within HRDM. By integrating insights from neuroscience into HR practices, the chapter offers valuable guidance for HR professionals seeking to optimize organizational performance, enhance leadership qualities, and drive effective decision-making processes.
Critical Success Factors in Hospital Knowledge Management Implementation for Enhanced Health Infrastructure
Authors: Dewah Peterson , Dick Miriam
Published: June 2024

This chapter aimed at investigating how critical success factors could influence the implementation of knowledge management at Mpilo Central Hospital (MCH). Informed by the constructivism paradigm the study employed both qualitative and quantitative research approach in a case study design. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews from a sample size of 100 health care practitioners. Findings indicate that critical success factors play a significant role in the implementation of KM at MCH. The study concluded that in order to successfully implement knowledge management at MCH the critical success factors (structure, culture, technology, and human resource) should play an important part. The study recommends the drafting of a knowledge management policy to facilitate implementation of KM at MCH; purchase of contemporary ICTs to enable implementation of KM at the hospital and conducting of workshops and seminars to cultivate a culture of sharing and create an environment of sharing knowledge.
Resilient Infrastructure and Inclusive Culture in the Era of Remote Work
Authors: Joseph Emil
Published: June 2024

The advent of remote work has been one of the most significant shifts in the global workforce, reshaping how organizations operate and interact. This transition, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, necessitates the development of a resilient infrastructure and an inclusive culture to manage a geographically dispersed workforce effectively. The backbone of remote work is a robust technological infrastructure. The increased reliance on remote work has led to escalated demand for cloud services, cybersecurity solutions, and collaborative tools. Cloud computing, in particular, has been pivotal, allowing data and applications to be accessed from anywhere, thus fostering collaboration. This is complemented by the rise of collaborative tools like Slack, Microsoft Teams, and Zoom, which have become integral to remote work by facilitating communication, file sharing, and project management in a virtual space. Additionally, the importance of high-speed internet and connectivity cannot be overstated, as it is fundamental for accessing these online tools and resources.
Technology Integration in Higher Education for Empowerment
Authors: Dieguez Teresa
Published: June 2024

This study examines the impact of digital transformation on teachers and students, emphasizing empowerment and inclusion. Technology provides various educational benefits, enabling personalized learning experiences and tailored instruction. Teachers play a crucial role in leveraging technology to empower and engage all students and create an inclusive learning environment. Persistent challenges like the digital divide necessitate a balanced approach to skill development for full inclusion in higher education. Understanding Generation Z students is essential for creating inclusive teaching methods. The chapter aims to identify key factors promoting innovative behavior in both students and teachers, outlining guidelines for encouragement. Using a mixed methodology, the case study will be conducted at IPCA, in Portugal. Effective implementation requires supportive infrastructures and proactive teacher support for continuous learning and collaboration. Various interactive techniques are valued by students, emphasizing the need for dynamic pedagogical approaches.
Study the Impact of Variables of Multi-Agent Technology on Total Quality Management
Authors: Sharma Shubham , Sharma Somesh Kumar
Published: June 2024

Automation is progressing to Industrial Revolution 5.0, leveraging artificial intelligence and the internet of things for data handling, production, and maintenance, following the Industrial Revolutions 3.0 and 4.0. Investigating multi-agent technology (MAT) is essential in this situation to preserve total quality management (TQM) in the manufacturing sector. This study evaluates MAT's contribution to TQM. The authors gathered publications on multi-agent technology and comprehensive quality management to accomplish our research objectives. Next, to improve TQM, they examined the problems and applications of MAT in many manufacturing areas. The study showed that MAT can alleviate TQM concerns by identifying 20 MAT variables and 5 TQM difficulties. Both academics and students will gain from this study's insightful explanation of MAT's function in TQM.
Interactions Between Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) and Total Quality Management (TQM)
Authors: Viterouli Mary , Ntalakos Angelos , Belias Dimitrios , Koustelios Athanasios , Tsigilis Nikolaos
Published: June 2024

This chapter conducts a comprehensive examination of the interconnections among environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) principles; total quality management (TQM) strategies; and the tactical integration of learning and training initiatives within the context of fostering sustainability in businesses. Positioned within the contemporary business landscape, the exploration encompasses environmental and social challenges, stakeholder-driven imperatives, and global perspectives on sustainable business practices. Emerging trends lay the groundwork for a detailed analysis of the transition towards sustainable practices, legislative influences on manufacturing, and the critical role of HRM, accentuating the strategic amalgamation of learning and training strategies. The discourse extends to technological integration, circular economy strategies, and the evolving landscape of consumer preferences. The chapter culminates in discussions on resilient business strategies, explicit challenges, and opportunities emanating from this seamless integration.
The Success Factors of Initial Coin Offerings in Startup Financing
Authors: Meriem Lemsi , Henchiri Jamel Eddine
Published: June 2024

In recent years, with the creation of blockchain technology, the concept of initial coin offering (ICO) has become a new form of crowdfunding in the innovative world of cryptocurrency, offering new opportunities to startups. Indeed, a startup that wishes to develop or realize a project has the choice between two types of financing: internal financing through its own resources and external financing from lenders or shareholders. Over the past five years, finance researchers have begun studying the characteristics of the ICO market and comparing them to conventional forms of corporate finance in order to identify its specific features and determinants of success. The authors used R Studio software to develop our econometric model and conduct several tests. They regress the econometric model: Log(funds) = α + β1(hardcap) + β2(tokens) + β3(bonus) + β4(members) + ∈ using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method to test the hypotheses on the sample of 100 startups.
Utilizing Solar Energy in an Existing Electrical Grid
Authors: McNerney Gerald William , Richardson Kevin
Published: June 2024

In 1968 it was theorized that the United States power generation requirements could be solved with an estimated 105 square miles of solar development, so why hasn't this happened? “Photovoltaics (PV) encompasses the entire technology of the use of solar cells. Solar cells absorb sunlight and change it directly and continuously into electricity,” (Zweibel). Though the photovoltaics form of power generation has been around since the 1950s, today this energy source makes up less than 1% of the power we use in the Midwest region of the United States. This chapter examines the hurdles and opportunities of integrating solar energy into an existing fossil power fueled electrical grid. It investigates the feasibility of incorporating solar energy via building mounted solar panels, large scale developments and the investments necessary to utilize a cleaner fuel type.
An Aid of Business Intelligence in Retailing Services and Experience Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Parveen Roja M. , Kuppam Manoj , Koduru Surendra Kumar Reddy , Byloppilly Rameshwaran , Trivedi Sunil Dutt , Rajest S. Suman
Published: June 2024

The retail industry is facing a lot of changes and challenges with the transformation from brick-and-mortar retailing to omnichannel presence with the innovation of online digital and mobile commerce. That, too, the role of artificial intelligence in aiding business intelligence is indisputable. Artificial intelligence has a tremendous role in the transformation of the retail industry. Rather than a mere supplier of customer needs, they now focus on the seamless experience to their customers to retain their customers throughout their lifetime with attractive service, products, and promotion components customized with the help of artificial intelligence. These artificial intelligence tools and techniques help retailers in this aspect to provide convenience and better customer experience. This artificial intelligence enables retailers' success in the omnichannel marketing strategy with the increased usage of AI applications in consumer-based products.
A Framework for Cheque Processing Using Blockchain Technology and Smart Contracts
Authors: Sharma Bhoopesh Kumar , Singh Simaranjeet , Kashyap Varun , Yadav Varsha
Published: June 2024

Processing checks has long been an integral element of the banking industry, allowing for safe and hassle-free money transfers. However, there are several issues with the efficiency, timeliness, and openness of the conventional ways of processing cheques. This study presents a system for cheque processing that makes use of blockchain technology and smart contracts to address these problems. Blockchain's immutability and decentralization, together with smart contracts' automaticity and programmability, are used in this framework to improve the process of checking. The architecture uses a distributed ledger to guarantee openness, safety, and auditability at every stage. To facilitate streamlined and unchangeable record-keeping, this framework proposes to digitize checks and represent them as unique tokens on the blockchain. Cheque verification, permission, clearing, and settlement are just some of the processes that may be automated with the use of smart contracts.
A Review on the Adoption of AI-Powered Supply Chain and Logistics Management for Effective Organizational Performance in SMEs in India
Authors: Ulle Ravishankar S. , Yogananthan S. , Vinoth Kumar V. , Reddy Thilak
Published: June 2024

The strategic integration of AI-powered supply chain and logistics management is fast becoming a linchpin for elevating organizational performance within small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In a landscape where operational excellence, fiscal prudence, and customer-centricity are paramount, AI technology emerges as the catalyst for SMEs to reimagine their supply chain and logistics processes. By harnessing the formidable capabilities of artificial intelligence and internet of things (IoT)-enabled technologies, SMEs stand to reap substantial benefits across various dimensions of their operations, spanning precise demand forecasting, agile inventory management, efficient route optimization, and real-time monitoring, and also resulting in reducing cost and thus improving the returns on investments. This visionary incorporation of AI-powered supply chain management and logistics not only streamlines processes but also promises a remarkable transformation of organizational performance as a whole.
Unlocking and Maximising the Multifaceted Potential of Machine Learning Techniques in Enhancing Healthcare Delivery
Authors: Geetha B. G. , Senthilkumar R. , Yasotha S. , Ayisha S. , Asique K.
Published: June 2024

Machine learning (ML) has become an integral tool in numerous fields, demonstrating unparalleled capabilities in deriving actionable insights from data. ML is propelling a paradigm shift in healthcare, enhancing diagnostic precision, predictive analytics, and patient-centred care. This research explores and maximises ML's potential in healthcare delivery by evaluating various techniques and their applications in predictive diagnostics, personalised medicine, and operational efficiency. By analysing multiple case studies and real-time applications, the authors conclude the efficacy and challenges of implementing ML in healthcare settings. Furthermore, they propose a robust architecture for ML deployment in healthcare, considering data security, ethical concerns, and seamless integration with existing systems. Through quantitative and qualitative analyses, the research highlights the significant improvements ML brings to patient outcomes and operational efficiencies while also pointing out areas that require further exploration and mitigation strategies to overcome prevailing challenges.
Efficient E-Learning Multi-Keyword Search-Based Application for Students' Better Education
Authors: Ahamed H. Riaz , Hanirex D. Kerana
Published: June 2024

Using numerous phrases or phrases of search to enter into a computerized database or internet search engine to find appropriate outcomes is known as a multi-keyword inquiry. This kind of research is typically used in many ways, including databases, online marketplaces, retrieval of records systems, and search engines on the web. By selecting multiple keywords, consumers can filter the results of their searches, improving the effectiveness and efficiency of their search. The present research presents a useful tool for pupils who use multi-keyword searches in online learning. The Boolean retrieval model (BRM), the vector space model (VSM), and the inverse index (II) are each of the three search models whose effectiveness is painstakingly evaluated in this study. This research aims to determine the best searching strategy through comprehensive examination, resulting in an improved and simple-to-operate instructional setting for online learners.
Adoption of Healthy Lifestyle Practices: A Preliminary Investigation from South Karnataka, India
Authors: Mythily M. R. , Rakesh M. , Kumar D. Sunil , Nath Anchu R.
Published: June 2024

Background:

The fundamentals of a healthy lifestyle include a balanced diet, regular exercise, enough sleep and not indulging oneself in harmful practices of smoking, tobacco and alcohol consumption. Healthy lifestyle incorporated into one’s life will reduce the chance of having hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, obesity, metabolic syndrome, etc.

Aims and Objectives:

The present study was undertaken to assess preliminary data regarding the adoption of healthy lifestyle practices among adults.

Materials and Methods:

It was a cross-sectional study conducted for a period of 3 months from August to October 2023 among 335 adults aged > 19 years. Data was collected using a semi-structured pretested questionnaire by the researchers. Data was entered in Microsoft Excel and analysed using SPSS Version 26.0. Descriptive statistics was used to describe age, gender, occupation, etc. Inferential statistics was used to find the association between categorical variables.

Results:

Out of 335 study participants, 42.1% were males and 57.9% were females. The majority of the population were not aware that balanced diet (94.9%), and adequate physical activity (90.4 %) as components of healthy lifestyle. The majority of the study participants following a balanced diet (38.5%) were graduates and the majority having adequate physical activity and adequate sleep were illiterates.

Conclusion:

The present study concludes that the majority had poor awareness about healthy lifestyle practices and its adoption. It is warranted that there is a need for the wide dissemination of the importance of following healthy lifestyle practices and its role in the prevention of diseases.
Effectiveness of Peripheral Antitussives in Patients with Dry Postinfectious Cough
Authors: Budnevsky Andrey V. , Ovsyannikov Evgeniy S. , Feigelman Sofia N. , Kitoyan Avag G. , Budnevskaya Sofia A.
Published: June 2024

Background:

Postinfectious dry cough can significantly worsen the quality of life of patients, which forces them to seek medical help. To relieve this symptom, peripheral antitussive agents are most often used, since they have a high profile of effectiveness and safety.

Subjects and Methods:

The study used levodropropizine, which was prescribed to a study group consisting of 100 patients with dry postinfectious cough, at a dosage of 10 ml (60 mg) 3 times a day for 7 days. The comparison group consisted of 34 patients with dry postinfectious cough who refused to take levodropropizine or had contraindications to taking it. On the 1st, 4th, and 8th days of the study, complaints were collected, an objective examination, and an assessment of cough intensity using 6-point scales for evaluating day and night cough, as well as a Visual Analog Scale were conducted. In addition, undesirable side effects were assessed at each visit.

Results:

It was found that during 7 days of treatment with levodropropizine, the intensity of cough on the above-mentioned scales significantly decreased, and no side effects were observed in any patient.

Conclusions:

The resolution of the cough syndrome occurred faster when taking a peripheral antitussive drug (levodropropizine). Moreover, no side effects were reported in any of the subjects. Therefore, peripheral antitussives have a high efficacy and safety profile against dry postinfectious cough.
Snakebites in Three Districts of Rural Areas of Western India during Winter
Authors: Dhikav Vikas , Gupta Rupali , Saini Jinesh , Mandani Purva , Upadhyay Praveen , Shakeel Khulood , Menon Jaideep
Published: June 2024

Introduction:

Snakebite is more of a seasonal problem in the state of Rajasthan, as is so in India. The peak incidence of snakebite occurs in the monsoons, with high frequency also reported during the harvest season. The estimated incidence of snakebite in India is 2–3 million, annually leading to 58,000 deaths. Rajasthan is the largest state by area in India and is one of the states that report a high incidence of death due to venomous snakebite in the One-million Death Study. Since snakebite is largely seen as a seasonal problem mainly concentrated in the rainy and summer seasons, the aim of the study was to assess the incidence and mortality of snakebites in winter.

Materials and Methods:

A telephonic survey of the snakebites in the rural areas of three selected districts of Rajasthan, Western India, chosen based on climatic and geographic conditions. Calls were made to medical officers/in-charge of different primary care centers (PHC)/community health centers (CHC) to report snakebites in the winter season. Medical officers in PHCs/CHCs were asked to report the number of cases reported, deaths, anti-snake venom (ASV) administration, and serious adverse reactions related to ASV administration. The medical officers were further asked if they were confident while administering ASV or not.

Results:

A total of two deaths were reported out of 39 snakebites (5.1%). ASV was administered to the majority of them (94.8%) with two of them showing adverse reactions to ASV (5.1%). Majority of the bites were reported from primary health centers.

Conclusions:

The present study suggests that snakebite is not a seasonal problem with significant cases occurring even during the winter months. The study highlights the need for creating awareness and taking adequate precautions among vulnerable population, even in the winter season. In addition, sentinel surveillance for snakebites could be strengthened at the district level.
Prevalence of Self-medication of Antibiotics among MBBS Students at Medical College in Vidarbha
Authors: Kumar Arun , Deshmukh Mukta Mangesh , Bhise Pramod Ramkrishna , Khorgade Ranjana Ramdasji , Nikam Archana Pratap , Firdos Nuzhat
Published: June 2024

Background:

In many nations, including India, self-medication (SM), especially with antibiotics, has become more popular in recent years. Students who self-administer antibiotics without a prescription or medical supervision are susceptible to severe complications, such as antibiotic resistance. Therefore, the present study aims to determine the prevalence of SM antibiotics among MBBS students at a medical college in Vidarbha, Maharashtra.

Methodology:

The present cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2030 to July 2023 among 500 undergraduate medical students (MBBS) in Vidarbha used a pretested questionnaire and Google Form to collect data on SM behaviors, antibiotic procurement practices, knowledge on antibiotic use, and attitudes toward antibiotic abuse. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Version 22.0.

Results:

In this study, 650 individuals were initially selected as potential participants. However, after collecting responses via a Google Form, complete data were obtained from 500 individuals. Therefore, this cohort of 500 participants was included in the final study population. Out of 500 participants, 275 (55%) were females and 225 (45%) were males. Among all study participants, approximately 270 (54%) reported SM. Azithromycin emerged as the most commonly SM antibiotic, primarily used to treat cough and fever.

Conclusion:

The prevalence of SM antibiotics among MBBS students is a concerning as well as alarming issue. We recommended that it is important to have strict laws against selling drugs without a prescription. Furthermore, spreading awareness among everyone, including medical students, is crucial to discourage the practice of self-medicating with antibiotics.
Efficacy of Kushmanda Benincasa hispida (thunb.) Cogn. and Yastimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.) on Medha (intellectual capacity) in Malnourished School-Going Children: A Study Protocol of an Open-Label Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Neeralakeri Sarita S , Varma Ashish , Deshmukh Sourabh
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND:

Malnutrition adversely affects the intelligence quotient (IQ), with a more pronounced impact on short-term memory, visual perception, and visual-motor integration compared to verbal reasoning and understanding. The negative effects of malnutrition can be avoided by correcting mild to moderate undernutrition. Consequently, Kushmanda
Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. and Yastimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.) are chosen for the current study because they share similar properties as Medhya (nootropic), Balya (nutritive), Vrishya (aphrodisiac), Hridhya (cardiotonic), and Rasayana (rejuvenation).

OBJECTIVE:

To assess the efficacy of Kushmanda and Yastimadhu granules on IQ in malnourished children of school-going age.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

The study is designed as a single-center, randomized, active-controlled, open-label clinical trial in which 240 IAP Grade 1 and Grade 2 undernutrition students between 11 and 12 years will be chosen from nearby primary schools for participation. Weschler’s Intelligence Scale (also known as Malin’s Intelligence Scale for Indian Children) will be used to measure IQ, and those with scores between 70 and 89 will be randomly divided into two groups of 120 participants each, with one group receiving Kushmanda granules and the other receiving Yastimadhu granules at a predetermined dosage may be added for a month.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION:

It is anticipated that this will lead to an increase in IQ and weight gain in malnourished youngsters. A variety of factors influence IQ, and one of those is nutrition. This study will investigate the effect of nootropic and nutritional actions of Kushmanda and Yastimadhu granules on undernourished school-age children with borderline intelligence.

TRIAL REGISTRATION:

The trial has been registered at the Clinical Trials Registry-India (CTRI); the registration number for this trial is CTRI/2023/02/049381, on the date 01/02/2023.
Clinical Evaluation of Maharasnadi Kvatha, Trayodashanga Guggulu, and Brihatsaindhavadya Taila in the management of knee osteoarthritis (Janugata Sandhivata): An open-label single-arm clinical study
Authors: Sharma Bhuvnesh Kumar , Kumawat Vinod Bihari , Indu PP , Jain Avinash Kumar , Singh Krishna Kumar , Mata Sunita , Sharma Ramavtar , Tripathi Arunabh , Sharma Bhagwan Sahai , Khanduri Shruti , Bharathi K , Srikanth Narayanam , Dhiman Vaidya KS
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION:

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the foremost prevalent progressive musculoskeletal disorder characterized by the gradual and persistent degradation of cartilage tissue within joints due to bone friction. The risk factors associated with the development of OA include the female gender, advanced age (geriatric population), elevated body weight or obesity, and a history of a prior knee injury. Ayurveda therapy has great potential in the management of OA and its progression.

AIM:

This clinical study aims to assess the effect of selected Ayurveda formulations in the management of knee OA.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This was a prospective, single-center, open-label study carried out on 60 participants with primary OA of the knee. Inclusion criteria encompassed individuals aged between 35 and 65 years, meeting the diagnostic criteria outlined by the American College of Rheumatology, and with radiographic abnormalities characteristic of OA. Therapeutic interventions in the study comprised Maharasnadi Kvatha (MK) (50 mL twice a day in an empty stomach), Trayodashanga Guggulu (TG) (1500 mg twice daily), and Brihatsaindhavadya Taila (BST) (for local fomentation twice daily) for the duration of 84 days. The primary outcome of the study was change in the Indian Western Ontario and McMaster Universities arthritis index (WOMAC) score.

RESULTS:

Out of 60 participants, 58 subjects completed the study, while one subject dropped out and one was withdrawn. The analysis yielded statistically significant results (P < 0.001) in the Indian WOMAC (modified—clinical research data (CRD) Pune version) score and clinical symptoms and improvement in the quality of life (P < 0.001). X-ray assessments revealed the disappearance of osteophytes in knee joints in 8.62% of cases. A change in the mean pain score as assessed by the visual analog scale was also noticed with P < 0.001.

CONCLUSION:

The Ayurvedic interventions demonstrated significant effects in mitigating symptoms of knee OA, with no reported adverse events. This study substantiates the effectiveness of Ayurvedic management in alleviating symptoms of knee OA such as bony tenderness of joints, difficulty of physical function of knee joints, crepitus, and improvement in quality-of-life parameters.

CTRI REGISTRATION:

CTRI/2018/03/012292, dated 30-03-2020.
Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in Russia: Eclecticism of Approaches and Actors
Authors: Maslova E. A. , Samoylovaskaya N. A. , Sorokova E. D. , Chekov A. D.
Published: June 2024

Many observers expect artificial intelligence (AI) to become one of the most important technologies of the 21st century, whose development will be a decisive factor in shaping the future global technological balance of power. A practical confirmation of this statement is the fact that today an increasing number of states are striving to accelerate their national AI development programmes. Russia is one of them, although it is generally not perceived in the West as a potential leader in this emerging competition. At the same time, Russia’s demonstrated ability to build its own successful national IT ecosystem is attracting increased international interest in its national AI development efforts. The purpose of this paper is to outline the contours of these efforts, and to trace the evolution of the regulatory framework and its underlying principles. The authors draw the following conclusions. Russia is developing a flexible and science-based approach to AI and its potential humanitarian impacts, combining its own historical experience with international practices. Strategically, Russia sees the development of national AI as an important means of advancing its economic and technological development in a way that benefits its citizens and businesses, as well as preventing a possible economic and technological slowdown. Significant progress has been made on legal and ethical issues. The focus of Russian efforts in this area is more on soft law norms and self-regulation rather than on prohibitive legislative norms. This approach leaves a lot of room for the development of AI and reduces the possibility of its premature bureaucratisation, which could hinder innovation in the field. There are certain similarities between the Russian and European approaches to AI development and regulation. Human security concerns, data protection and a risk-based approach to the development of AI technologies are prioritised by the state and supranational institutions (respectively) as the main actors responsible for safeguarding the well-being, interests and rights of the citizens.
Is the patient recovering?
Authors: Bialkovska Hanna
Published: June 2024

This question was raised on 7 February at an expert roundtable discussion on “Ukrainian defence industry and its capabilities to meet the needs of the frontline” (2024), organised by the Media Centre of the Directorate General for Servicing Foreign Missions. According to the panelists, Ukraine is in a phase of combined warfare, as it is no longer an old war, but not yet a new one. There was a critical situation with the sup- ply of weapons, as the war had entered a long-term stage. In the context of a combined war, it is crucial to identify strategic steps to develop and support the defence sector...
EU energy diplomacy: The Central Asian vector
Authors:   PhD in Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Institute of Innovative Technologies and Energy, Barpybaev Turdumambet
Published: June 2024

This study gains particular importance in the context of global geopolitical challenges to energy security and the need to diversify energy sources in Europe. The purpose of this study was to provide a comprehensive analysis of the EU’s energy diplomacy in the Central Asian region. The study employed the methods of analysis, synthesis, systematisa- tion, comparative studies, statistical analysis, and generalisation. The study found that Central Asian countries, specifi- cally Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, have considerable hydrocarbon reserves and strong renewable energy development potential, making them key partners for the EU in ensuring energy security and diversifying energy sources. The study found that the EU’s energy diplomacy in Central Asia is implemented through a range of bilateral and multilat- eral mechanisms, but faces serious challenges, such as geopolitical competition, underdeveloped infrastructure, political instability, and imperfect legal regulation of the energy sector in the region. Based on these findings, recommendations were developed to strengthen strategic partnerships, intensify investment activities, harmonise legal regulation and im- plement international standards, as well as develop renewable energy and improve energy efficiency within the framework of EU cooperation with Central Asian partners. The practical significance of this study lies in the fact that its findings and recommendations can be used to improve the EU’s energy strategy, develop effective mechanisms for cooperation with Central Asian countries and build a mutually beneficial partnership in the energy sector, which will contribute to strength- ening energy security, sustainable development, and prosperity of both Europe and Central Asia in the long term
The Myth of Kauṇḍinya in Southeast Asia
Authors: Southworth William
Published: June 2024

The myth of Kauṇḍinya has had a profound impact on the writing of Southeast Asian history, being used by historians in the early twentieth century to explain how the earliest kingdoms in the region were formed. However, the myth as we know it today has been constructed from fragments of information found in Sanskrit epigraphy and Chinese textual sources from three distinct time periods. Using a form of textual analysis first described by Michel Foucault under the heading of ‘archaeology’, this article attempts to isolate and examine the nature of the myth within each time period, as if uncovering distinct layers of an archaeological excavation. I have tried to show how each version of the myth is indelibly a product of its own time, drawing its significance from the religious, social and literary context in which it was recorded. In particular, while revealing elements of continuity and discontinuity in the transition of the myth, it also highlights important events in the transmission and reception of religious ideas and practice that may be connected to the wider themes of dynamics and stability in religious studies.
Análisis de la normativa tributaria para la declaración y pago del impuesto a la renta en Ecuador, 2017-2022
Authors: Sornoza Vásquez Rosa Tamara , Velásquez Gutiérrez Martha Tatiana
Published: June 2024

El Estado, en su constante preocupación de optimizar los recursos e incrementar las recaudaciones, intenta crear imposiciones que cumplan este objetivo constitucional, con el cual se satisfagan las necesidades básicas de un país. En el Ecuador, durante el período 2017 al 2022 se emitieron cambios a la normativa tributaria con respecto a la declaración y pago del Impuesto a la Renta, tales como la clasificación de los contribuyentes en varios regímenes como Microempresas, RIMPE, Régimen General; en la variación de la tabla impositiva anual; en la aplicación de la deducción de gastos personales y en la rebaja del impuesto a la renta conforme a las canastas básicas que varían año tras año. En los últimos períodos, con cada nuevo gobierno, los cambios tributarios se han visto intensificados en la forma y aplicación de cada uno, donde se ha buscado el cumplimiento de los principios constitucionales de generalidad, progresividad, eficiencia, simplicidad administrativa, irretroactividad, equidad, transparencia y suficiencia recaudatoria. Se deja evidenciado que durante los años 2018 y 2022 fue donde la recaudación tributaria se incrementó y esto debido a los impuestos que durante estos períodos estuvieron vigentes, como fue el de MICROEMPRESAS y el RIMPE, que hicieron que los contribuyentes aportaran con mayor carga impositiva al erario nacional.
Despre unele aplicații ale formulei lui Pick
Authors: TELEUCA Marcel , SALI Larisa
Published: June 2024

In the article, ways of didactical transposition of contents aimed at Pick's theorem and some of its applications are proposed.
Обратные тригонометрические функции в решении задач
Authors: КОЖУХАРОВА Татьяна , ФЕДОТОВА Анастасия
Published: June 2024

The article shows examples of solving mathematical problems using inverse trigonometric functions and the need to study trigonometric functions. The article is useful for both mathematics teachers and students.
Применение школьных знаний и развитие практических навыков в реальной жизни через STEAM-проекты
Authors: МАЗЫЛУ Юлия
Published: June 2024

This article highlights the importance of STEAM approach in education, providing examples of such projects as "Exploring Historical Monuments" and "Researching Ramps in Our Native Town" to integrate academical subjects and develop students' real-life skills.
Rolul competenței digitale în realizarea proiectelor STEAM
Authors: BIBIC Alexandru
Published: June 2024

Digital competence is an essential factor for the efficient and innovative implementation of STEAM projects in education. Digital competence supports access to relevant information and resources, creation and sharing of quality digital products, collaboration, and communication within STEAM Communities of Practice. Digital competence also contributes to the development of students' and teachers' STEM/STEAM competences and other key competences for lifelong learning. By integrating digital competence into STEAM projects, students and teachers can benefit from more varied, interactive, and innovative learning opportunities.
Din experiența cercetării conceptului de "Amprentă digitală" și impactul acestuia asupra securității informațiilor
Authors: BOGDANOVA Violeta , FILATOVA Tetiana
Published: June 2024

The article considers the concept of a digital footprint. The awareness of students in this area is analyzed. The didactic aspects of the formation of skills and abilities in terms of the formation and management of the digital footprint to ensure the state of security in the information environment are presented.
Разработка приложения по обработке данных, с использованием инструмента Spring Batch
Authors: CERBU Olga , SESTACOVA Tatiana , GUTU Daniil
Published: June 2024

In this article, an application will be developed whose purpose is to process CSV files. This application will process CSV files containing employee records, which will subsequently be processed and written to the database using the Spring Batch utility.
Разработка приложения с обработкой данных с использованием Spring Security
Authors: CERBU Olga , SESTACOVA Tatiana , RUDI Roman
Published: June 2024

As part of this work, the possibility of creating a web application using Spring Security was presented. The framework provides configuration for various aspects of application security, such as authentication, authorization, and protection against Internet attacks. This article provides a brief introduction to the capabilities of Spring Security in the context of creating a web application in Java.
Bioinformatics and applications in genomic research
Authors: GOLOVCO Stela
Published: June 2024

The article presents general information about bioinformatics, its fields, describes the IT tools used in data processing. Also, the stapes of realizing a bioinformatics data processing are presented and an example of an application is described in the realization of which the author was involved.
Abordări didactice privind elaborarea și implementarea proiectului STEAM "Enigma inter/transdisciplinară a pomului de Crăciun" în sistemul învățământului general
Authors: MIHĂLACHE Lilia , JOSU Natalia , VASCAN Teodora
Published: June 2024

This article proposes different didactic approaches to initiate, develop, and implement a STEAM project in the general education system. The completion of the project with the title „The Inter/Transdisciplinary Analysis of the Christmas Tree” involves the study and examination of the Christmas tree from multiple interdisciplinary perspectives, highlighting the connections between biology, mathematics, computer science, programming, 3D modelling, and the use of 3D printing. All the objectives proposed for the project involve following specific steps, and upon completing these steps, they cultivate knowledge and develop skills and abilities in the students participating in the implementation of the project. All the inter/transdisciplinary mechanisms triggered within this project contribute to guiding students toward choosing a STEAM career and subsequent involvement in some of the branches of the real economy.
Testarea ipotezelor de cercetare prin statistica Bayesiană
Authors: PAVEL Maria , PAVEL Dorin
Published: June 2024

The paper highlights the restrictions of classical statistics for testing research hypotheses formulated by researchers in the field of social sciences, including the psychopedagogical field, and describes the alternative to the model of testing the significance of the null hypothesis, as a new statistical model - Bayesian statistics. This model is called "Null Hypothesis Bayesian Testing" (NHBT) and involves using Bayes factors instead of significance p values.
Ozoboții în educație: explorând conceptele STEM prin proiecte interactive
Authors: POROMBRICA Maia
Published: June 2024

This article explores the importance of programming from an early age, based on the experience of working with 4th graders programming the Ozobots. There is an analysis on the realization of the project "With OzObOt we know the world," which was financed by TechSoup Romania. The article contains proposals for teachers who want to use ozobots in their practice of working with children.
Aspecte ale educației STEAM în predarea informaticii
Authors: VASCAN Teodora , CASSA Evghenia
Published: June 2024

În prezent educația STEAM devine din ce în ce mai eficiență axată pe necesitățile tinerilor ce se pregătesc pentru un viitor în care cheia succesului este cum să știi să te adaptezi și să folosești ceea ce ai învățat pentru o continuă schimbare. Articolul respectiv abordează aspecte ale educației STEAM privind predarea informaticii. Abordarea STEAM este soluția care vine să sporească procesul educațional prin punerea accentului pe învățare bazată de proiect și promovarea integrării STEAM în învățământul gimnazial.
Creation of multimedia didactical tools for the development of students’ research abilities
Authors: DAVIDENKO Pavel
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of creating multimedia didactic tools for organizing training sessions to develop students' research abilities. The author is interested in photography and video shooting. Together with Andrey Davidenko, they created a large collection of such funds. This article draws attention to the advisability of using them both in lessons and in extracurricular work in physics. An idea is expressed regarding the involvement of students in the activities of creating multimedia.
Elaborarea resurselor educaționale la fizică
Authors: GUȚU Ionela , POSTOLACHI Valentina
Published: June 2024

Educational resources for physics in secondary school are an essential part of the learning-teaching process. The article describes ways to develop different materials that can be used in the school experiment and laboratory works in physics, secondary level. These resources are designed to help students understand and practice physics concepts and exercises in an efficient and interactive way.
Implementarea inter/trandisciplinarităţii la fizică prin intermediul lucrărilor practice
Authors: PETRUŞCA Andrei , PETRUŞCA Elena
Published: June 2024

In this article implementation of inter/transdisciplinary is described through practical work and physics circles.
Implementarea educației STEAM la lecțiile de fizică: "experimente de gândire"
Authors: SOROCEAN Margareta , ANTOCI Ecaterina
Published: June 2024

Experiment is the universal language through which we interrogate nature to know and understand its secrets. The experiment represents a reproduction, with the help of special devices, of the physical phenomenon during the lesson, in the most favorable conditions for studying it. To experiment is to intentionally cause certain phenomena, under certain conditions, in order to study them and the laws that generate them.
Designul educațional al proiectelor STE(A)M
Authors: CAZACIOC Nadejda , ȘEREMET Ileana Simona
Published: June 2024

The improvement from the perspective of new educations through innovative didactic strategies offers scientific and methodological perspectives of a procedural order through which learning becomes indepth, extensive and interdisciplinary. It has been established that heuristic didactic procedures based on debates and demonstrative activities intensify the permanent renewal of the didactic concept. Reforms in the education system are based on the continuous improvement of the pedagogical approach, to provide quality pedagogical services, staff training, ongoing staff training, scientific implications in the educational sciences, increasing the efficiency of learning processes, and improving educational design. based on didactic technology. Education opens up to the problems of the world and evolves towards continuous learning that goes hand in hand with the reform of society in general. From these perspectives, STEAM education becomes the bridge through which the problems and challenges of the contemporary world can be connected dimensionally and interdependently to the new techniques and technologies of imperative global order.
Evaluarea formativă a rezultatelor învățării prin aplicarea hărții conceptuale
Authors: FIODORCIUC Daniela
Published: June 2024

Evaluation is present in our daily existence. All actions, activities, opinions, skills that we demonstrate or others demonstrate are evaluated. Thus, we can mention that evaluation is an obvious and necessary activity. In the educational process the evaluation process is vital. By using interactive assessment methods, the educational process is animated and becomes more attractive for students.
Explorarea interdisciplinară - o strategie bazată pe investigație aplicată la orele de geografie
Authors: VOLUȚA Aliona
Published: June 2024

The paper describes the investigation method, as a method of interdisciplinary exploration in geography. The author presents some models of activities from his own experience, based on such methods, carried out in the instructional-educational activity in geography lesson.
Из опыта создания симуляционной аптеки в подготовке фармацевтических работников среднего звена
Authors: ПАВЛЮК Елена , РОТАРЬ Светлана
Published: June 2024

The article describes the experience of creating a simulation pharmacy for training medical college students. A set of sample tasks is provided.