bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A paciência como método
Authors: De Silveira Campos Eduardo
Published: September 2022

O sentido da paciência costuma ser assumido imediatamente como aquilo que é preciso ter para se alcançar uma meta. Ela seria, então, o meio para um fim. De outro modo, no discurso edificante de Kierkegaard de 1843, a paciência aparece como um caminho que se encaminha para si mesmo como forma de aquisição da alma em detrimento do mundo. Para o autor, a paciência é o pressuposto da vida, e a alma é o que precisa ser adquirido a cada vez através do exercício desse pressuposto elementar.
Um olhar fenomenológico-existencial sobre o uso de drogas
Authors: Escudero Ruth
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as concepções comuns acerca do uso de drogas e seus usuários, compreendidos na atualidade como portadores de uma “doença”: Dependência Química; e ainda sobre os tratamentos voltados a este público. Na reflexão que propomos, recorremos às tematizações realizadas por Martin Heidegger, uma vez que este filósofo, através da sua analítica do Dasein, desenvolveu uma compreensão de homem para além da cisão dominante que o representa como um sujeito encapsulado, apartado do mundo, com determinações prévias. Através da suspensão do que comumente se diz sobre o uso de drogas, buscamos compreender tal uso a partir do horizonte histórico em que ele se dá, cuja cadência dominante em nossa época, é a da máxima produtividade, do controle, da dominação, da exploração. É o que Heidegger se refere como a Era da Técnica, marcada por modos de ser compulsivos. Essa forma técnica de desvelamento do mundo, presente nas abordagens tradicionais científicas, reduz o homem apenas aos seus aspectos utilitários, perdendo de vista sua indeterminação originária e restringindo-o exclusivamente ao modo de ser técnico. Deixa assim escapar, aquilo que é mais essencial na compreensão dos fenômenos humanos a dimensão da própria existência.
Psicologia clínica e psicologia comunitária – Uma proposta de convivência pacífica
Authors: Lopez Calvo de Feijoo Ana Maria
Published: September 2022

Na tentativa de propor uma conciliação das práticas comunitária e clínica em Psicologia, pretendemos desenvolver os seguintes elementos em ambas as propostas: uma prática de escuta às situações emergentes, uma postura ética e política de escuta aos sujeitos e a promoção da saúde engajada na realidade social brasileira. Ambas as perspectivas podem ser complementares desde que partamos da unidade e não da dicotomia entre elas. Defendemos que as propostas de Psicologia Comunitária, inaugurada por Martin-Baró, e de Psicologia Clínica em uma perspectiva fenomenológico-existencial, inaugurada por Binswanger, prescindem da necessidade de se excluírem mutuamente visto que ambas partem da concepção de comunidade como elemento unificador do binômio ser e mundo. Apostamos na construção de práticas ético-políticas pela necessidade de se promover uma união entre clínica e comunidade, entre natureza humana e social, tal como defendidas por Krenak e Kopenawa. E ainda, dando voz à cultura brasileira e em uma defesa do movimento Modernista, dialogamos com Oswald de Andrade, Clarice Lispector, Manoel de Barros, Manoel Bandeira, Rubem Alves e Guimarães Rosa. Em conclusão, a proposta é de que a clínica psicológica na perspectiva do nós se estabelece como processo sociopolítico de injunção dos assujeitados, resistência à massificação e a derrocada do poder do impessoal no gerenciamento da vida.
CHIURAZZI, Gaetano. Compreensão, história e contingência: Ensaios sobre Heidegger e a hermenêutica. Jundiaí – SP: Paco Editorial, 2022.
Authors: Silva de Miranda Wandeilson
Published: September 2022

Há, hoje, em andamento, um importante trabalho de difusão e acesso ao pensamento italiano contemporâneo no Brasil. Resultado de uma parceria entre o trabalho dos pesquisadores Íris Fátima da Silva Uribe e Luis Uribe Miranda e a editoraPaco editorial, a coleção de filosofia italiana já conta com os seguintes títulos: A experiência da Verdade, de Gaetano Chiurazzi, O quiasmo da tradução, de Carla Canullo e Ontologia e estética em Luigi Pareyson, de Íris Fátima da Silva Uribe. Soma-se a esse conjunto, agora, a recém traduzida para o português Compreensão, História, Contingência, obra que apresenta uma interpretação cuidadosa da filosofia de Heidegger, a qual põe em evidência tanto aspectos espinhosos quanto outros ainda pouco analisados pelos intérpretes deste autor.
CARNEIRO, Alan; PEQUENO, Marconi. A ética de Max Scheler e a essência do cuidar do outro.
Authors: Kuhn Willian
Published: September 2022

No primeiro capítulo do livro intitulado “A ética de Max Scheler e a essência do cuidar do outro” os autores Alan Dionizio Carneiro e Marconi José Pimentel Pequeno iniciam tecendo uma análise sintética do conceito de pessoa, sua etimologia e a contextualização de tal conceito dentro da obra do autor. Carneiro e Pequeno (2021) trazem à lume o debate de outros filósofos em torno do tema do homem e a sua relação com a vida, como é o caso de Nietzsche, Dilthey e Bergson, autores de peso na discussão que Scheler quer desenvolver, visando com isso assentar as bases sobre as quais o pensamento scheleriano é fundado.
Dos interpretaciones de la angustia: Heidegger y Boss
Authors: Kahlmeyer-Mertens Roberto Saraiva
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo asume por tema el fenómeno de la angustia. Tal temática es considerada a partir de la fenomenología existencial del filósofo alemán Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) y de su apropiación por parte del psicoterapeuta suizo Medard Boss (1903-1990), la cual se hizo conocida por la designación: Daseinsanalyse. Tenemos el objetivo de aclarar las diferencias de comprensión que los mismos hacen del fenómeno en cuestión, para tal, determinaremos las diferencias conceptuales existentes en la angustia y, específicamente, presentar los pormenores de las posiciones defendidas por Heidegger y Boss, respectivamente, cuando se trata de abordar clínicamente tal fenómeno. Utilizando del método descriptivo, daremos a estas hipótesis la presentación adecuada y validación en el texto integral del artículo. Las ideas aquí consignadas se justifican por la relevancia que el concepto de angustia tiene en el ámbito de la analítica existencial heideggeriana y por la recurrencia de la angustia, como psicopatología, en la clínica fenomenológico-existencial de Boss.
La "Danse mexicaine" de Gabriel Veyre. La documentación e investigación de las prácticas dancísticas en México
Authors: García Sánchez Erick
Published: September 2022

Impresa originalmente en un soporte de nitrato de 35 mm en blanco y negro, la Danse mexicaine, vista cinematográfica realizada por Gabriel Veyre en México a finales de 1896, constituye el primer registro fílmico de la danza popular mexicana. En una composición que recuerda la pintura costumbrista decimonónica Veyre retrata a una pareja de bailadores en una hacienda cercana a Guadalajara. Partiendo de la Danse mexicaine, se reflexiona sobre la inserción de la imagen en movimiento en la investigación histórica de la danza. Esta propuesta no sólo pretende acercar las discipli-nas de investigación y creación, sino ampliar la comprensión de las representaciones cinematográficas de la danza como parte de una cultura visual amplia. Ante la ausencia de otros registros documentales, el material fílmico constituye una fuente con importantes posibilidades para la investigación histórica de la danza, al tiempo que plantea la posibilidad de aproximar las disciplinas de investigación, creación y reconstrucción coreográfica.
Caminar por lo efímero. El proyecto de la revista "Primer Plano" en el contexto de la crítica de cine en Chile
Authors: Parra Zeltzer Jose Manuel , Banda Cárcamo Consuelo , Navea Castro Valeska
Published: September 2022

La revista chilena de crítica de cine Primer Plano, fundada en 1972, tuvo una breve y acelerada trayectoria. Nacida durante el gobierno de Salvador Allende y la Unidad Popular, en menos de dos años logró publicar cinco números, dejando un sexto suspendido a causa del golpe militar de septiembre de 1973. Paralelamente al movimiento continental conocido como nuevo cine latinoamericano, Primer Plano se levantó como una de las primeras revistas de crítica especializada en Chile, preocupada por la dimensión estética de la imagen fílmica y el estatuto de la crítica dentro del sistema cinematográfico. A partir del contexto político y social que ronda su creación y su vínculo con las tendencias del cine local, el presente artículo se centra en la crítica antes que en las obras fílmicas, a través de dos claves para comprender este singular proyecto crítico. En primera instancia se examina una crítica que discute su propia historia y su lenguaje, particularmente en la relación con la irrupción en el cine de ficción de la realidad social; en segundo lugar, se trabaja el punto de vista de la revista con el llamado nuevo cine chileno; finalmente, se concluye con las aristas que transforman a Primer Plano en un referente fundamental para la historia del cine latinoamericano y la crítica en Chile.
Insecticidal and Antifeedant Property of Lantana camara Leaf Extract against Vegetable Crop Pest (Earias vittella and Leucinodes orbonalis)
Authors: Swapnali Patil  , Dipali Ingavale  , Harshad Kamble
Published: September 2022

In recent year Biopesticides have been proved to be a potential source of plant protecting agents. Lantana camara belonging to family verbeceae commonly known as Ghaneri. Lantana camara is considered as the useful traditional plant in India. The various properties of plant part are useful as insecticides antifeedant .In this study the bioefficacy of Lantana camara against Earias vittella and Leucinodes orbonalis was investigated under laboratory condition .The biological effect of distilled water and chloroform of leaves of Lantana camara at different concentration on the larvae of Earias vittella and Leucinodes orbonalis . Antifeedent activity of chloroform and water leaf extract of Lantana camara were estimated in the present study. All extract moderate antifeedent activity .Higest antifeedent (80%) Activity was observed in chloroform leaf extract of Lantana camara. The result suggest that chloroformic leaf extract of Lantana camara has potential to be used as Biopesticides for the control of the Earias vittella and Leucinodes orbonalis.
Overview of Stage 1b Stress Corrosion Crack Initiation and Growth of Pipeline Steels
Authors: Wang Shidong , Chen Weixing
Published: September 2022

Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) can cause catastrophic failure of buried pipelines for oil and gas transmission. The life cycle of pipeline steels experiencing SCC consists of five stages: incubation stage, stage 1a (crack initiation), stage 1b (early-stage crack growth), stage 2 (sustainable crack growth caused by mechanical driving force), and stage 3 (rapid crack propagation to rupture). Stage 1b encompasses a large portion of the pipeline’s lifespan, which is of great significance to pipeline integrity management aimed at service life extension. However, this stage is less studied so far. This invited paper provides a brief review of the recent progress on stage 1b stress corrosion crack initiation and growth for buried pipeline steels. Emphasis is placed on the effects of loading conditions and their interactions on stage 1b growth of high pH SCC, while some progress of near-neutral pH SCC is included for the purpose of comparison. It first introduces SCC in pipeline steels which is followed by a definition of stage 1b and its significance in terms of the service life of pipeline steels. Then the most recent advancements in understanding early-stage crack growth in stage 1b are reviewed and discussed. In summary, stage 1b growth can be self-induced by existing cracks (the so-called mother-daughter analogy), involving crack initiation in the plastic zone ahead of the surface tip of a surface crack, which is quite different from the stochastic process of coalescence of randomly formed individual cracks. Stage 1b growth extends crack length and increases the stress intensity factor at the depth tip without a physical increase in crack depth, serving as a bridge to stage 2. Further, the need for future research on stage 1b SCC initiation and growth of pipeline steels is discussed.
Os lugares e as ressonâncias: música popular, sonoridades e representações do espaço no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Allan de Paula
Published: September 2022

Este texto apresenta algumas inferências sobre o papel da música popular na construção de representações sobre o espaço no Brasil. Partindo de um famoso show na década de 1960, o show Opinião, o texto analisa como ideias sobre “urbano” e “rural” são debatidas musicalmente e como a música popular é uma forma central na compreensão da produção simbólica de espaços como sertão, morro, favela, periferia, entre outros.
Sobre um nome, que virou sigla, que virou nome
Authors: Menezes Bastos Rafael José de
Published: September 2022

A sigla “MPB”, abreviando a expressão Música Popular Brasileira, passou a ser usada no contexto dos festivais da canção promovidos a partir de 1965 por TVs de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. Hoje, distanciada dessa cena, passou a ser, ela mesma, uma expressão autônoma: “Emepêbê”. Os festivais referidos tinham como público principal estudantes universitários que se avaliavam como política, moral, estética e musicalmente avançados. Seu cenário era o regime militar de 1964 e a guerra fria. A sigla sempre foi seletiva, indicando gêneros de canções – sambas, sambas-canções e baiões, entre outros – e excluindo todos os outros. Seu caráter seletivo sempre provocou contestação por parte dos excluídos – especialmente de integrantes dos mundos do rock, choro, música instrumental e da chamada música brega –, sob a argumentação de que as características pretensamente herdadas da Bossa Nova e tidas como marcas da MPB eram falsas e arrogantes, apontando antes para razões de mercado. Este texto é uma breve antropologia dessa história.
Saberes e práticas alimentares de gestantes e lactantes ribeirinhas amazônicas
Authors: Lima Pereira Naiara , Vinente dos Santos Fabiane , Mainbourg Evelyne Marie Therese
Published: September 2022

A dieta alimentar dos ribeirinhos amazônicos sofreu profundas mudanças decorrentes da desorganização do seu modo de vida. Essas mudanças repercutem no nível das subjetividades e mais ainda no que diz respeito à gravidez, puerpério e amamentação. O objetivo visa explorar os saberes e práticas alimentares de doze mulheres ribeirinhas gestantes ou lactantes em duas comunidades amazônicas. A abordagem foi a etnográfica combinada com entrevistas semiestruturadas das mulheres, suas mães e parteiras. Além de identificar um complexo quadro em que condicionantes de ordem econômica e ambiental caminham lado a lado às representações, concepções e saberes relacionados à alimentação, os dados dão conta das profundas transformações nos padrões alimentares destas populações, da constituição de redes de apoio formadas por familiares e comunidade que se mobilizam para garantir gestação, parto e puerpério saudáveis. Destacam-se os impactos das políticas públicas de renda mínima e de proteção ambiental na questão alimentar.
Paliar, cuidando além da dor: uma reflexão dos profissionais de saúde na oncologia pediátrica
Authors: Trainoti Polliane Beatriz , Melchert Tainara Daiane , Cembranel Priscila , Taschetto Luciane
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção dos profissionais de saúde ao cuidar de pacientes com câncer em Cuidados Paliativos Pediátricos (CPP’s). Métodos: Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE/ PubMed, BNDENF – Enfermagem, IBECS e SciELO, no período pesquisado entre janeiro de 2015 e janeiro de 2022 utilizando os termos Cuidados Paliativos e Oncologia Pediátrica. Após critérios de seleção, analisaram-se 14 artigos nacionais para responder à seguinte pergunta: Qual a percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem ao cuidar de pacientes com câncer sob CPP? Resultados: Encontrou-se a percepção sobre os cuidados – que devem ser adaptáveis à vida social, valores e hábitos da família –, que surgem por meio do plano de cuidado paliativo para facilitar a tomada de decisão. A assistência relaciona-se à adaptabilidade, ao vínculo, sentimento de gratidão, à brincadeira para promover desenvolvimento e à comunicação com o paciente. E, os desafios dizem respeito ao sentimento de impotência diante da morte e a dificuldade de separar pessoal e profissional. Conclusão: A percepção dos profissionais de saúde ao cuidar de pacientes com câncer em CPP’s diz respeito a três aspectos: a assistência ao cuidado, a percepção da assistência da enfermagem e seus desafios inerentes ao processo.
The Relationship between Acceptance and Adherence to ARV among Elderly persons. A Case Study of Kakiri Health Centre.
Authors:   , Buthamira Braos Elisha M.
Published: September 2022

Background World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations using age 50 and older are defined for older persons. Medication adherence is so critical to the success of HIV management and its comorbidities. However being on new regimens may increase the effectiveness despite suboptimal adherence, past work may demonstrate that in the majority of regimens, patients need to adhere to HIV treatment at the perfect rates possible to counter disease progression, multidrug resistances, and immunologic failures. Methodology A case study design with both qualitative and quantitative research approaches is used in Kakiri Health Centre which is found in the Central part of Uganda-Kakiri Town Council. The study was conducted among elderly individuals who have lived with HIV and on ARV. Results The majority 140(73%) of the respondents were between 65-74 years, whereas 52(27%) were 75-84 years. This implies that most of the adults in the ART clinic were 65-74 years. There is a positive significant relationship between acceptance and adherence to ARV (r = 0.369, p = 0.001). The findings suggest that people with acceptance tend to have good adherence to ARV.  Conclusion  In light of the study findings, the study concludes that there was high acceptance and adherence to ARV among elderly persons living with HIV in the case of Kakiri Health Centre HIV Clinic.  Recommendation  In line with the first objective, the study recommends that there should be achievable psychological strategies like psycho-education exposed to the psychologists and counselor trainers so that they come up with effective and empirically proven psychological interventions for the families faced with acceptance and adherence to help affected victims in families. This will be helpful in the mitigation of poor adherence and its long-term effect on persons who have been affected by the situation.
The Level of Contraceptive Knowledge among Female University Undergraduates in Gitega, Burundi.
Authors:   , BIMENYIMANA Désiré
Published: September 2022

Background Modern contraceptives (MC) refer to any family planning method used to prevent pregnancy. Knowledge about fertility control is an important step towards access to and use of an appropriate contraceptive method in a timely and effective manner. In Burundi, the utilization rate among sexually active adolescents (15–19) is very low despite the reported 11% high fertility rate among these groups. Methodology A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 340 female undergraduates at Gitega Universities. The study period was from June 2019 to October 2021.  The Leslie Fischer's formula was used to calculate the required sample size. A structured self-administered questionnaire consisting of 15 items was used to collect data relevant to the study. Data was entered and carried out using IBM Statistical packages for Social Science (SPSS) Statistics v23. Descriptive statistics were summarized. A Chi-square test was used to assess the association between different variables Results A total of 340 female students were studied.  68% were aged 25-29years.  The majority of the respondent 290 (85.3%) were unmarried. 198(58.2%) were single and 92(27.1%) were engaged. 41.2% were in the second year of study and 139 (40.9%) in year 3 of study.  The majority of female students (88.5%) were aware of contraceptives and the majority (67.9%) knew the correct meaning of contraception. Conclusion Despite the knowledge of modern contraceptive methods amongst female undergraduates, the utilization of modern contraception is low. The low utilization of FP may be linked to the negative perceptions and beliefs around family planning that is not well-accepted, especially among young people. Recommendations Provide high-quality contraceptive services that help female students overcome the personal and cultural barriers they face by providing care that protects their rights to voluntary, informed, and confidential contracep­tive choice.
A Cross-sectional study to determine the Attitudes of Pregnant Women attending Antenatal Clinic at Lira Regional Referral Hospital towards Physical Activity during Pregnancy.
Authors:   , Okori Felex , Opio Munga Lawrence , Otim Robert , Kiboko James , Atim Edward , Olupot Charles Patrick
Published: September 2022

Background.  Physical activity during pregnancy provides many health benefits not only to pregnant mothers but also to the fetuses. This study assessed the attitude of pregnant women towards PA in pregnancy among pregnant women attending ANC in Lira Regional Referral Hospital. Methods. The cross-sectional study of 152 pregnant women attending antenatal clinic visits in Lira Regional referral Hospital, northern Uganda. Data were obtained on socio-demographic characteristics of mothers’ attitudes towards PA in pregnancy. Results.  We found that 80% of pregnant mothers had a positive attitude toward physical activity during pregnancy. The attitude was associated with marital status (p=0.049), the number of children they had to care for, a busy schedule, fear of PA, and lack of information were the principal reasons not to do Physical Activity. Conclusion. The majority of women (80%) had a positive attitude toward PA during pregnancy Recommendations.  Based on the findings that some small percentages had a negative attitude towards PA in pregnancy, health educators should be encouraged to avail the information to the community members, this will enable the community to develop good feelings towards antenatal exercises. Pregnant women should be encouraged to form exercise groups in their communities so they provide moral support for each other.  Based on findings from other studies that there is a low practice of PA in pregnancy, further studies should be done in Uganda to come up with the prevalence of PA during pregnancy in Uganda.
A Cross-sectional Study to assess the Level of Utilization of Immediate Postpartum Family Planning among Postnatal women in Lira Regional Referral Hospital.
Authors:   , Okori Felex , Obua Benard
Published: September 2022

Background: Over 214 million women globally have an unmet need for family planning. The majority of these women are in the postpartum period. About 336 mothers per 1000 live births in Uganda die due to pregnancy-related causes most of which are preventable. The use of contraception can prevent unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions that normally lead to the loss of lives of these women. Immediate post-partum family planning services need to be emphasized, where these women should leave the hospital with a safe and effective method of contraception in place. Despite the accepted demand for postpartum family planning, many women do not intend to use modern methods of contraception in the immediate postpartum period. Objective; This study aimed to assess the use and perceptions of women on immediate postpartum family planning among postnatal women attending Lira Regional Referral Hospital. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 300 conveniently selected postnatal women in LRRH. The data was obtained and entered, cleaned, and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Univariate analysis was done to determine frequencies and percentages of the study variables and bivariate analysis was done using binary logistic regression to determine associations Results: from a total of 310 postnatal women invited to the study, 300(97%) participated in the study of which 13(4.3%) reported having utilized IPPFP services. Age (p=0.002), Religion, Counseling, and knowledge about IPPFP (p=0.000) respectively were found to be significantly associated with the use of IPPFP. There was also an association between the client’s poor perceptions towards the use of IPPF with (P=0.005). Conclusions and recommendations: The IPPFP use among postnatal women attending Lira Regional Referral Hospital is very low (4.3%). Recommendations Therefore, multi-pronged Interventions should be implemented to address the poor perceptions of these postnatal women toward the uptake of IPPFP.
Cyberbullying Detection using Ensemble Method
Authors: K P Saranyanath , Shi Wei , Corriveau Jean-Pierre
Published: September 2022

Cyberbullying is a form of bullying that occurs across social media platforms using electronic messages. This paper proposes three approaches and five models to identify cyberbullying on a generated social media dataset derived from multiple online platforms. Our initial approach consists in enhancing Support Vector Machines. Our second approach is based on DistilBERT, a lighter and faster Transformer model than BERT. Staking the first three models we obtain two more ensemble models. Contrasting the ensemble models with the three others, we observe that the ensemble models outperform the base model concerning all evaluation metrics except precision. While the highest accuracy, of 89.6%, was obtained using an ensemble model, we achieved the lowest accuracy, at 85.53% on the SVM model. The DistilBERT model exhibited the highest precision, at 91.17%. The model developed using the different granularity of features outperformed the simple TF-IDF.
An Intelligent Food Inventory Monitoring System using Machine Learning and Computer Vision
Authors: Li Tianyu , Sun Yu
Published: September 2022

Due to technological advancements, humans are able to produce more food than ever before. In fact, the food production level is so high that all population could be supported if the food resource is distributed correctly. Yet, it is more than common to see items left expiring on the supermarket shelves, wasting the food resource that could otherwise be useful. Neither are the adverse impacts on the climate due to food disposal in anyone’s favor or interest. This paper proposes an application to identify the stock status of supermarket items, specifically food items, so that supermarket managers can react to the selling status and prevent oversupply. The key tool implemented in the application is computer vision, specifically YOLOv5, which uses convolutional neural networks [1]. The model automatically recognizes and counts the items in a taken picture. We applied our computer vision model to numerous supermarket shelf photos and conducted an evaluation of the model’s precision and speed. The results show that the application is a useful tool for users to log supermarket stock information since the computer vision model, despite lacking slightly in object detection precision, can return a reliable count for well-taken photos. As a platform where such information is shared, the application is therefore a viable tool for store managers to import amounts of food accordingly and for the public to be informed and make smart buying choices.
A Transformer based Multi-Task Learning Approach Leveraging Translated and Transliterated Data to Hate Speech Detection in Hindi
Authors: Kapil Prashant , Ekbal Asif
Published: September 2022

The increase in usage of the internet has also led to an increase in unsocial activities, hate speech is one of them. The increase in Hate speech over a few years has been one of the biggest problems and automated techniques need to be developed to detect it. This paper aims to use the eight publicly available Hindi datasets and explore different deep neural network techniques to detect aggression, hate, abuse, etc. We experimented on multilingual-bidirectional encoder representations from the transformer (M-BERT) and multilingual representations for Indian languages (MuRIL) in four settings (i) Single task learning (STL) framework. (ii) Transfering the encoder knowledge to the recurrent neural network (RNN). (iii) Multi-task learning (MTL) where eight Hindi datasets were jointly trained and (iv) pre-training the encoder with translated English tweets to Devanagari script and the same Devanagari scripts transliterated to romanized Hindi tweets and then fine-tuning it in MTL fashion. Experimental evaluation shows that cross-lingual information in MTL helps in improving the performance of all the datasets by a significant margin, hence outperforming the state-of-the-art approaches in terms of weightedF1 score. Qualitative and quantitative error analysis is also done to show the effects of the proposed approach.
Synthesis and characterization of 2-thiophen flavonoid analogue for free radical scavenging antioxidant analysis
Authors: Bhixavatimath Prabhulingayya , Akram Naikawadi  , Yasmeen Maniyar  , Gurudatta Moharir  , Vijayakumar Daroj
Published: September 2022

Introduction and Aim: Currently research is focussed on the use of antioxidants in preventing oxidative stress induced diseases. Flavonoids present in plant sources gaining more therapeutic importance due to their antioxidant property, but their solubility and some pharmacokinetic concern, diverted   the current research study towards the synthesis of these flavonoids for their therapeutic potential.  The study was aimed to synthesize and characterize the 2-thiophen flavonoid analogue for free radical scavenging antioxidant activity.   Materials and Methods: The test synthetic compound PNF(3-hydroxy-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one) a thiophen substituted flavonoid was synthesized from condensation fallowed cyclization reaction in laboratory and DPPH, superoxide, nitric oxide, and hydroxyl radical  scavenging  activity was determined through established in vitro methods.   Results: It suggests that the test flavonoid (PNF) possesses the potent free radical scavenging on DPPH, superoxide, nitric oxide, and hydroxyl radicals with IC50 values of 6.89±25?g/ml,4.04?g/ml, 2.44?g/ml and 2.96?g/ml respectively. The radical scavenging potential of test PNF synthetic compound at different concentrations(10?g-150?g) was compared with that of standard antioxidants such as BHA , ascorbic acid used in the study.   Conclusion: Results from this study indicates that the novel flavonoid PNF exhibited the considerable dose dependant invitro antioxidant activity. These possible activities could be useful to consider the novel synthetic thiophen derived flavonoid as therapeutic antioxidant agent.
O Efeito Moderador da Internacionalização na Relação entre Governança Corporativa e Republicação das Demonstrações Financeiras
Authors: Freire Maria Maciléya Azevedo , Albuquerque Filho Antonio Rodrigues , Vasconcelos Alessandra Carvalho de , Fernandes Jardênia de Souza
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Analisar, no âmbito das maiores companhias abertas brasileiras, o efeito moderador da internacionalização na relação entre a governança corporativa e a republicação das demonstrações financeiras. Método: Foram empregadas técnicas como análise de conteúdo, análise de correspondência, regressão logística e teste de diferenças entre médias, no tratamento dos dados de 2015, 2016 e 2017 de 97 das 100 maiores companhias abertas por valor de mercado participantes do ranking da revista Exame Maiores e Melhores, edição 2018. Originalidade/Relevância: Além da evidenciação dos principais motivos da republicação das demonstrações financeiras, o estudo se diferencia de pesquisas prévias ao abordar o efeito moderador da internacionalização na relação entre governança corporativa e republicação das demonstrações, sob a égide da Teoria da Economia dos Custos de Transação (ECT). Resultados: Os resultados apontam para evidências de que as empresas com nível mais alto de governança tendem a republicar menos as demonstrações financeiras, em especial quando inseridas em mercados estrangeiros. Alinhados aos pressupostos da ECT, os resultados indicam que a governança reduz os riscos e custos de transações, possibilitando maior confiança e transparência na qualidade das informações financeiras divulgadas. Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: A pesquisa contribui para o estabelecimento da relação entre internacionalização, governança corporativa e republicação das demonstrações em empresas brasileiras, matéria ainda carente de investigações. Ademais, evidencia os principais motivos que ocasionam a republicação voluntária das demonstrações, podendo ser útil como ponto de partida para a elaboração de estratégias que reduzam a necessidade de republicação, e que podem refletir-se positivamente na avaliação e interpretação dos usuários externos.
Assessing the effectiveness of incentives towards employees' performance in Abaqulusi Local Municipality
Authors:   , Ngwenya Nokulunga C.
Published: September 2022

The research study focused on assessing the effectiveness of incentives towards employees’ performance in Abaqulusi Local Municipality, KwaZulu Natal Province of South Africa. This aim was fulfilled and supported with the research objectives, to determine the relationship between biographical factors of education qualifications, to ascertain relationship between non-financial incentives and performance level and to ascertain the relationship between financial incentives and performance level. The purpose of incentive schemes is to influence employees to achieve higher performance in the workplace. To confirm this purpose in ALM, this study assess the extent to which incentive encourage employees to higher performance. The incentive factor and the quality of working life needs to get the attention of the management to be able for improve the employees performance. It is essential that employees in municipalities enjoy some kind of incentive system to motivate and raise their level of performance, like other public sector employees, municipal workers in South Africa have different needs to satisfy; these needs include the need for recognition, respect and superior approval, flexible working hours, work autonomy, as well as the ability to self-development. Considering these needs, it is important to state that non-financial incentives are likely to motivate employees in public organisations, including ALM employees. The research design used in this study was the quantitative approach, a high response rate of 100% was obtained using the personal method of data collection, and questionnaire was structured in a seven point Likert scale format. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24.0 for Windows was used for statistical analysis of the main responses. A stratified random sampling technique was applied in selecting the 150 permanent employees from the various departments into several and mutual strata in ALM.
Selection and optimization of the environment for growing biotechnologically significant algae cultures on the example of Chlorococcum sp.
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Alehina Gelena , Verkhoshentseva Julia , Shamraev Alexander , Hardikova Svetlana
Published: September 2022

The influence of some abiotic factors on the cultivation of biotechnologically significant algae cultures is considered on the example of Chlorococcum sp. with the selection of the optimal nutrient medium, its modification in order to maximize the growth of microalgae biomass and reduce the cost of their cultivation process. During the experiment, the medium for algae cultivation was modified, which had different parameters from the classical Prata medium, giving more intensive growth of algae and economic advantages of growing Chlorococcum sp. Keywords: GREEN ALGAE, PRODUCTIVITY, CHLOROCOCCUM SP., PRATA MEDIUM
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ КАРОТИНОИДОВ В РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ МАСЛАХ МЕТОДОМ СПЕКТРОФОТОМЕТРИИ
Authors: Alzhaxina N.Y  , Dalabaev A.B  , Zhadrasyn Zh.K  , Саршаева А.Б
Published: September 2022

В работе использован спектрофотометрический метод определения суммарного содержания каротиноидов, предложенный для исследования проб, полученных из семян масличных растений и модифицированный для анализа растительных масел. Определено суммарное содержание каротиноидов в 8 маслах. Показана эффективность метода и хорошая воспроизводимость результатов. Результаты исследования определения содержания каротиноидов показали, что в нерафинированных маслах содержание каротина выше чем в рафинированных маслах. Более высокое значение указывает на более высокую окислительную стабильность.  Также из полученных данных видно, что нерафинированное оливковое масло и кукурузные масла рафинированные, которые обычно рассматривают как источник дефицитных в питании ω-3 полиненасыщенных жирных кислот, являются также источником каротиноидов. В этих условиях актуальной задачей является модификация и расширение возможностей применения спектрофотометрического метода анализа каротиноидов в растительных маслах маслах.
ЦЕОЛИТТІ-ХЛОРЕЛЛАЛЫ ПРЕМИКСТІҢ САУЫН СИЫР АЗЫҒЫНЫҢ КОНВЕРСИЯЛАНУЫНА ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Ismailova A.Zh  , Nusupov A.M  , Kozhebaev B.Zh  , Shaikenova K.H  , Omarkozhauly N
Published: September 2022

Сиыр сүтін өндірудегі жалпы шығындардың басым бөлігі азықтар мен азықтандыру шығындарының үлесіне тиетіндіктен, азықтандыру рационы қоректілігін арттырып,  сүт түзуге жұмсалатын азық шығынын азайту саланың өзекті мәселесі болып табылады. Ғылыми-шаруашылық тәжірибеде сауын сиырлар азықтандыру рационына 28-29% цеолиттен, 1,5-2% хлорелла ұнтағынан, 75-76% күнбағыс күнжарасынан тұратын цеолитті-хлорелалы премикстіқосудың азық конверсиялануына әсері зерттелді. Бұл құрамдағы премикс қосындысы сауын сиырлар рационының минералды-дәруменді қоректілігін жоғарылатып, желінген азық энергиясы мен қоректік заттарының сүт түзуге тиімділігін арттырды. Тәжірибе тобы сиырларының рацион құрғақ затын сауымның шыңындағы 3-ші айында бақылау тобы сиырларымен салыстырғанда - 0,40±0,1 кг-ға, ал орташа тәуліктік сүт сауымы - 1,96±0,14 кг-ға жоғарылады және бақылау тобы сиырларының сүтімен салыстырғанда олардың сүтінің сапасы жақсарып; ақуыз мөлшері - 3,12±0,02-ден 3,36±0,06 %-ға, майы - 3,99±0,02-ден 4,03±0,06 %-ға артып, соматикалық жасушалар саны - 352±57-нен 336±27 мың/мл-ге дейін төмендеді. Сиыр рационы алмасу энергиясының - 2,1%, азық өлшемінің - 4,0%, протеинінің - 2,1% артуы, сүт өндіруге жұмсалатын азықтар шығынын төмендетті.
ВЛИЯНИЕ УСЛОВИЙ АЗОТНОГО ПИТАНИЯ НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ И КАЧЕСТВО ЧЕЧЕВИЦЫ
Authors: Zhanzakov B.Zh  , Chernenok V.G  , Nurmanov E.T  , Serikpayeva Zh.K
Published: September 2022

Исследования проводились в 2018–2020 гг. в сухостепной зоне Северного Казахстана на темно-каштановых карбонатных легкоглинистых почвах с содержанием на естественном фоне, гумуса – 2,93-2,95%, азота нитратов – 6-8 мг/кг, подвижного фосфора – 10,7-13,9 мг/кг, калия более 800 мг/кг, Са+Mg 22-25 мг экв/100 г почвы, рН более 8,0. В статье приведены результаты исследований по изучению условий выращивания и влияния азотных удобрений на урожайность и качество чечевицы сорта «Крапинка». Азотные удобрения внесены поверх фосфорного фона (Р90) в дозах 30 и 60 кг/га д.в. в слой почвы 10 см, что увеличивало содержание азота нитратов с 9,3 до 18,3 мг/кг почвы в слое 0-40 см. Каждые 30 кг д.в./га удобрений повышали содержание N-NO3 в слое 0-40 см на 4 мг/кг почв. Удобрения не оказали влияния на содержание калия. Годы исследований контрастно отличались по гидротермическому режиму. 2019 с/х год был экстремально засушливым, выпало 209 мм (при норме 326 мм). 2018 и 2020 с/х года были благоприятными – 330 и 320 мм осадков, с незначительно повышенным температурным фоном. Внесенные удобрения повышали урожайность чечевицы на 17% и улучшали качество семян. Определен уровень содержания N-NO3 в почве при котором формировалась максимальная продуктивность чечевицы. Выявлены биологические особенности по совокупности агротехнических и экономических показателей дана оценка перспективности его возделывания. «Крапинка» отзывчива на азотные удобрения, обладает биологическим потенциалом и перспективна для возделывания.
THE NEW TREATMENT REGIMEN OF CALVES’ DIARRHEA CAUSED BY MIXED INVASION OF EIMERIA AND GIARDIA
Authors: Sakhariya L  , Ussenbayev A.E  , Zhanabayev A.A  , Seitkamzina D.M  , Mankibayev A.T
Published: September 2022

The article described a farm experiment provided in July-August of 2019 on 32 diarrheal calves of two and three-month-old, spontaneously infected with Eimeria and Giardia. The animals were selected by coproscopic methods and divided into four groups with eight individuals in each. The first control group calves were untreated. The second group animals treated orally by Metronidazole-25% (100 mg/kg), the third group – by probiotic Vetom-1 (50 mg/kg) for seven days. The fourth group calves were fed by a new treatment regimen with Metronidazole-25% at the first three days, and additionally with Vetom-1 at the next four days in above dosage. The efficacy determined at the 10th day after treatment according to shedding cysts’ level and weight gain per day. Diarrhea symptoms assessed on a 4-score scale before and after the treatment. As a result, during the experiment the control animals’ parasite shedding level and diarrhea signs did not changed; the weight gain was minimal compared to other groups (0.66±0.26 kg). In the second group intensity efficiency (IE) against Eimeria was 90.9±9.3% and extensive efficiency (EE) – 75%, while against Giardia – 91.3±4.8% and 37.5%, respectively. The weight gain during the experiment was approximately same with the control group, and diarrhea remained at 2-3 scores. In the third group the infection intensity remained at the same level, body weight was higher (0.78±0.29) compared with two previous groups, and diarrhea decreased to 1-2 scores. In the fourth group, IE against Eimeria and Giardia was 99.9±0.2% and 98.9±1.5%, respectively, and EE against both parasites was 87.5%; weight gain was higher than in other groups and reached 0.89±0.06 kg, and there were no diarrhea signs. Thus, the new treatment regimen, including the combined use of Metronidazole and Vetom-1, showed high efficiency against calves’ diarrhea caused by mixed invasion of Eimeria and Giardia.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ИСПЫТАНИЕ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СОРТОВ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА В УСЛОВИЯХ СРЕДНЕГО ЗАСОЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Asabaev B.S  , Makhmadjanov S.P  , Tagaev A.M  , Daurenbek N.M
Published: September 2022

Нами в 2018-2020 годы были заложены опыты по испытанию 10 зарубежных сортов средневолокнистого хлопчатника. Из высеянных сортов зарубежной селекции  7 сортов из КНР  серии 16-01, 16-02, 16-03, 16-04, 16-07, 16-08, 16-09; 1 сорт из Израиля Гедера; 2 сорта из Республики Узбекистан Бухара 6, Ан Баявут, за  контрольный сорт был взят отечественный сорт, внесенный в реестр допущенных сортов в Туркестанской области М-4007. В процессеиспытания сортов зарубежной селекции были изучены: длина вегетационного периода, урожайность, скорость и темпы созревания и технологические качества волокна. При испытании 10 сортов хлопчатника зарубежной селекции в сравнении стандартного сорта М-4007 по сравнению вегетационного периода выявлены 2 сорта узбекской селекции Бухара - 6 -124 дн., Ан - Баявут - 125 дн.  По урожайности отмечены сорта Бухара – 6, 16-07,  Ан – Баявут. Обработка данных по средней массе одной коробочки показал, что  превышение над стандартным сортом на 0,1-0,3 грамм отмечено у 5 сортов Бухара-6, Ан - Баявут, 16 - 08, 16 - 07, 16 – 04.  По высокому урожаю отмечены сорта Бухара–6 – 44,5 ц/га, 16-07 – 44,6 ц/га,  Ан–Баявут – 45,6 ц/га. Выход волокна показал, что наиболее высокие показатели отмечены у сортов Ан-Баявут – 39,8%, Гедера – 38,9%. Длина волокна показал, что сорт Бухара находился на уровне стандарта, а стальные испытываемые сорта уступали по этому показателю стандартному сорту М-4007. Все показатели испытываемых сортов зарубежной селекции хорошие для средневолокнистых видов хлопчатника. По отдельным признакам у сортообразцов можно повысить их потенциальные возможности при дальнейшей доработке в селекционном процессе.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА И ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ РЫБОПОСАДОЧНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА СУДАКА В ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ РЫБОВОДНОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Badryzlova N.S
Published: September 2022

Исследование финансируется Министерством экологии, геологии и природных ресурсов Республики Казахстан (Грант № BR10264236).   В статье дано описание по искусственному воспроизводству судака и выращиванию сеголеток в индустриальных условиях рыбоводного хозяйства РК.  Представлены данные биотехнических приемов нереста производителей судака на нерестовых гнездах, размещенных в УЗВ. Определены размеры самок и самцов, участвующих в воспроизводстве. Приведены результаты проведения инкубации икры. Показана динамика абиотических факторов среды и их влияние на воспроизводство судака.  Представлены результаты подращивания молоди судака и выращивания сеголеток в УЗВ. Даны результаты выращивания сеголеток в УЗВ с применением искусственных форелевых кормов фирмы «Aller Aqua». Определены значения коэффициента массонакопления и скорости роста на разных этапах выращивания сеголеток. Показана принципиальная возможность искусственного воспроизводства и выращивания сеголеток судака в индустриальных условиях рыбоводного хозяйства Казахстана.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ АЦЕТИЛИРОВАНИЯ НА ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА КАРТОФЕЛЬНОГО И ПШЕНИЧНОГО КРАХМАЛОВ
Authors: Ospankulova Г.Х  , Ermekov E.E  , Toimbaeva D.B  , Kamanova S.G  , Murat L.A  , Muratkhan M  , Aidarkhanova G.S
Published: September 2022

Ацетилирование увеличивает водорезистентные свойства крахмалов, что немаловажно при использовании их для получения композитных биоразлагаемых материалов. В данной статье представлены результаты исследований по влиянию ацетилирования ледяной уксусной кислотой нативного пшеничного и картофельного крахмалов на физико-химические свойства полисахаридов и изучению потенциала использования модифицированных крахмалов для получения композиционной смеси биоразлагаемых пленок. Сравнительные исследования физико-химических свойств полисахаридов и их модификатов показали, что ацетилирование приводит к снижению доли амилозы в крахмале, а также снижает набухаемость крахмала. Выявлено, что степень замещения в крахмалах растет только на начальных этапах реакции ацетилирования, что возможно связано с реологией крахмалов, общих для крахмалов, во время набухания и клейстеризации. С уменьшением количества ацетилирующего агента наблюдается более равномерное течение реакции, гранулы, разрушенные после вбирания в себя максимального количества влаги, все еще имеют точки доступа для замещения ацетильными группами, реакция протекает медленнее, но глубже. Растворимость модифицированных крахмалов больше зависит от времени прохождения реакции. Определены оптимальные технологические параметры получения ацетилированных крахмалов. Так, для картофельного крахмала оптимальными являются: концентрация уксусной ледяной кислоты 1:5, время реакции 60 минут; для пшеничного крахмала: концентрация уксусной ледяной кислоты 1:7, длительность реакции 40 минут.