bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
承認理論的創造論重構——質疑和反思
Authors: Siufu TANG
Published: December 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

唐文明教授以〈承認理論的創造論回歸〉為題，批判了近現代以黑格爾(Hegel)和霍耐特(Axe lHonneth)為首的承認理論，指出其核心缺失在於僅僅將人視為關注必死性的欲望主體，從而無法實現人與人，人與世界的根本承認。唐教授代之以創造論的承認理論：通過解讀奧古斯丁(Saint Augustine)的思想，提出了應該將人視為重視降生性的感應主體。唐教授並指出，重視天地創生的儒家思想，其人倫體系恰恰是建基於這樣一種重視降生性的感應主體。通過感應主體對創造源頭(上帝，或者上天)的感恩和體認，人與人，人與世界之間才可能有根本且不可缺失的承認。(撮要取自內文首段)

In his paper, Tang Wenming notes that a fundamental flaw of modern recognition theories is seeing human beings as being a desire subject. Tang suggests that a recognition theory based on protology, which recognizes God's genesis of human beings and the world, has a much better prospect of realizing fundamental recognition. In this response, discuss two concerns with Tang's proposal: the essentially contested nature of religious faith in modern societies, and the unequal relationship between God and human beings. I also suggest that Confucian ethics can be interpreted to emphasize the equal participation of Heaven and humans, which consequently underpins an alternative understanding of Confucian recognition theory.
Efektivitas Pengemasan Materi Musik Tradisional Berbasis Edmodo
Authors: Pangaribuan Jeremia , Hirza Herna
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengemasan materi musik tradisional pada mata pelajaran Seni Budaya dalam bentuk media poster yang kemudian di unggah ke edmodo sebagai media pembelajaran online di kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 23 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D (Research and Development). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah validasi ahli media dan validasi ahli materi. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan produk berupa poster berisi materi musik tradisional yang di desain menggunakan software Corel Draw X7 dan telah divalidasi oleh ahli media dengan nilai rata-rata 80% kategori valid dan validasi ahli materi dengan nilai rata-rata 90,825 kategori sangat valid. Melalui tahap pretest, uji coba tahap satu, dan postest, efektivitas siswa-siswi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 90,15% dengan kategori sangat efektif.
Pemanfaatan Buku Elektronik Interaktif (E-Pub) Kewirausahaan dan HKI Sebagai Media Perkuliahan Hybrid Terintegrasi
Authors: Sakti Reza Ginandha
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memaksa dosen dan mahasiswa beradaptasi dengan teknologi agar proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Proses pembelajaran daring dilakukan secara tatap muka langsung dalam jaringan (realtime face to face), daring sinkronisasi,maupun daring asinkron. Seiring meredanya kasus Covid-19, pembelajaran dapat dilakukan secara Hybrid, yakni tatap muka dan daring. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam perkuliahan Hybridadalah materi perkuliahan yang diberikan dengan penugasan menggunakan Learning Management System menyulitkan dosen dan mahasiswa karena harus berpindah-pindah dari pembelajaran, daring, dan LMS. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka penulis merancang buku elektronik interaktif berbentuk e-pub yang memungkinkan integrasi pembelajaran Hybriddalam satu media. Integrasi yang dimaksud adalah pembelajaran sinkron, asinkron, dan quiz bisa terakomodasi melalui e-pub tersebut. Secara garis besar, e-pub berisi materi Kewirausahaan dan HKI yang didalamnya terdapat media audiovisual yang bisa digunakan mahasiswa meski tanpa jaringan internet. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reseach anddevelopment(R&D). Tahapan penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model Borg & Gall yang dimodifikasi sesuai kebutuhan dan situasi lapangan. Ujicoba produk akan melibatkan mahasiswa Pendidikan Musik. Penelitian bertempat di Program Studi Pendidikan Musik FSP ISI Yogyakarta dan penyusunan e-pubdi Kantor Hema Creative. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validitas dan lembar pertanyaan. Validator berasal dari kalangan praktisi multimedia, wirausaha, dan akademisi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data modul memiliki validasi tinggi dengan skor 90 yang berarti dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. E-publayak dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam perkuliahan.
Penggalian Konsep-konsep “Wandali” Sebagai Upaya Melahirkan Model Penciptaan Karawitan
Authors: Saepudin Asep , Sahara Ari , Subuh Subuh
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menggali berbagai konsep yang terdapat dalam Gending Wandali sebagai upaya menelusuri sebuah model penciptaan dalam garap karawitan. Tulisan ini berawal dari perenungan penulis bahwa, sebuah gending tidak hanya berhenti pada bentuk abstrak yang hanya bisa didengarkan telinga dalam waktu yang singkat, akan tetapi di dalamnya penuh peasan dan makna yang ingin disampaikan penciptanya, baik tentang dirinya maupun tentang karya itu sendiri. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, penelusuran dokumen, serta audiovisual. Wandali singkatan dari Jawa, Sunda dan Bali yaitu sebuah gending yang diciptakan oleh Nartosabdo pada tahun 1970-an yang bernuansa Jawa, Sunda, dan Bali. Gending ini sangat populer pada zamannya, juga masih sering dipentaskan pada masa sekarang di dalam budaya Jawa. Meskipun pencipta gending ini sudah meninggal, namun isi pesan melalui teks yang ingin dikomunikasikan oleh penciptanya masih sangat relefan untuk dibahas. Inilah apa yang dikatakan Roland Barthes sebagai mitos yakni teks-teks yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan yang disampaikan melalui komunikasi. Pesan-pesan tersebut disampaikan melalui berbagai teks yang ada di dalam karya. Karya merekalah yang berbicara. Ketika teks-teks ini mapan, maka tidak menutup kemungkinan melahirkan sebuah model penciptaan karawitan yang baru. Model ini selanjutnya akan mudah dipalikasikan di dalam minat penciptaan karawitan. Analisis Wandali terfokus pada tafsir berbagai konsep yang diperoleh dari pencipta dan juga gendingnya. Berdasarkan konsep-konsep tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa wandali adalah salah satu model penciptaan karawitan yang bisa diterapkan oleh  siapapun,  termasuk  para  mahasiswa  di  Perguruan  Tinggi  Seni.
PENGARUH KOLABORASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW DAN TALKING STICK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN KORESPONDENSI DI SMK SWASTA YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN HARAPAN BANGSA KUALA T.P 2018/ 2019
Authors: Febrina Gita
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Dilaksanakan di SMK YPHB Kuala yang beralamat di di jalan Binjai – Kuala, km 18,5. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 60 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas X-AP1(eksperimen) yang berjumlah 30 dan kelas X AP2 (kontrol) yang berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengambil data adalah objektif tes berbentuk pilihan berganda yang berjumlah 20 soal dari 25 soal pilihan berganda yang telah diuji validitasnya dengan 5 pilihan jawaban.    Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 85 dengan standar deviasi 6,297. Sedangkan nilai rata rata kelas kontrol adalah 59,33 dengan standar deviasi 12,83. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis satu arah diperoleh t(0,95)(58) sebesar 1,671 dengan perhitungan interpolasi linear. Dimana hasil perhitungan thitung >ttabel (6,5900 >1,674), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan kolaborasi model pembelajaran Jigsaw dan Talking Stick terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran korespondensi kelas X di SMK Yayasan Pendidikan Harapan Bangsa Kuala Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Dan hasil belajar dengan menerapkan kolaborasi model pembelajaran Jigsaw dan Talking Stick lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional pada mata pelajaran Korespondensi di kelas X AP SMK YPHB Kuala. T.A 2018/2019
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE SCRIPT DAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN KORESPONDENSI DI SMK NEGERI 1 MEDAN T.A 2018/2019
Authors: Tilova Marta
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script Dan Numbered Head Together. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran Korespondensi Indonesia.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Medan dengan populasi sebanyak 126 siswa dan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 60 siswa masing-masing berjumlah 30 orang. Isntrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa adalah tes objektif dalam bentuk pilihan berganda berjumlah 20 soal yang telah diuji validitasnya, reabilitas, tingkat kesukaran tes, dan uji daya beda. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis dengan meggunakan rumus uji t” kelas eksperimen 1 diberi perlakuan dengan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script dan kelas eksperimen 2 dengan Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together. Dari Hasil penelitian untuk eksperimen 1 rata-rata pretest sebesar 40.33 dan nilai rata-rat post-test adalah 83.33 sedangkan nilai rata-rata pre-test untuk eksperimen 2 adalah 39.5 dan untuk nilai post-test adalah 80,33.Persentase peningkatan hasil belajar pada eksperimen sebesar 51,60% dan pada persentase peningkatan hasil belajar pada eksperimen II sebesar 50,82%.%. Dari perhitungan hipotesis diperoleh thitung sebesar 1,807 dan ttabel sebesar 1,671. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel (1,807 > 1,671) maka hipotesis diterima.  Dari hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan  Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script Dan Model Numbered Head Together Terhadap Hasil Belajar Korespondensi Indonesia Siswa Kelas X AP SMK N 1 Medan T.P 2018/2019”
Analisis Semantik Inkuisitif bagi perbualan implisit karya filem klasik P. Ramlee
Authors: Hedel Nur Ezatull Fadtehah , Subet Mary Fatimah
Published: December 2022

P. Ramlee is a great artist who is so talented where his films are still shown on television. P. Ramlee has used the medium of film to convey important messages to the public. The objective of this study are to identify the implicit utterances of P. Ramlee's film as well as to analyze the thinking, intellectuality and cultural influence of the Malay community in P. Ramlee's film. This study is a qualitative study, a descriptive design and content analysis by using corpus data of dialogue transcriptions of P. Ramlee’s films. Data were collected based on primary and secondary data and all the data were analysed based on three stages which are script semantics, resonance semantics and inquisitive semantics. Moreover, Relevans Theory of Sperber and Wilson (1986, 1995) was used in this study. This study also applies the philosophy, common sense, knowledge from other fields in oder to get the concrete answers for every lexical that are used in the films. The results of the study found that there are thoughts, common sense and cultural influence of the Malay community in the implicit conversations and found each lexical used needs to be analysed by using inquisitive semantic approach.
Respon Hama Penggerek Buah Kopi (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.) (Coleoptera: Curculinoidae: Scolytidae) terhadap Ekstrak Buah Kopi yang Terinfestasi Hama sebagai Atraktan di Perkebunan Kopi Rakyat Gunung Tilu
Authors: Rasiska Siska , Safira Sania , Hidayat Yusup , Yulia Endah , Ariyanti Mira
Published: December 2022

Penggerek buah kopi (PBKo), Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. adalah salah satu hama utama pada tanaman kopi. Persentase serangan hama PBKo pada buah kopi dapat mencapai 100% jika tidak ada pengendalian. Salah satu teknologi pengendalian hama PBKo yang dapat dilakukan adalah penggunaan ekstrak buah kopi yang terinfestasi hama PBKo sebagai atraktan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh esktrak buah kopi yang terinfestasi sebagai atraktan hama PBKo dan memperoleh konsentrasi ekstrak buah kopi terinfestasi yang paling efektif sebagai atraktan imago hama PBKo. Selain itu juga dipelajari serangga arthropoda lain yang tertangkap. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perkebunan kopi rakyat Gunung Tilu, Desa Margamulya, Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat pada bulan November 2021 hingga Maret 2022. Pembuatan ekstraksi buah kopi terinfestasi dengan menggunakan teknik maserasi dan destilasi air dilakukan di Laboratorium Pestisida dan Toksikologi Lingkungan, sedangkan pengamatan hama dilakukan di Laboratorium Hama Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 8 perlakuan yaitu P0 = kontrol; P1 = 50 mL air sulingan, P2 = 100 mL air sulingan, P3 = 150 mL air sulingan, P4 = 50 mL ekstrak etanol, P5 = 100 mL ekstrak etanol, P6 = 150 mL ekstrak etanol dan P7 = etanol 10 mL dengan masing-masing perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak buah kopi terinfestasi dengan menggunakan teknik maserasi dan destilasi air tidak dapat menarik hama PBKo serta tidak menurunkan intensitas serangan hama PBKo. Namun, ekstrak buah kopi terinfestasi dapat menarik sejumlah serangga hama dari ordo Diptera famili Drosophilidae dan parasitoid dari ordo Hymenoptera famili Braconidae.
Pemanfaatan Kotoran Kelelawar sebagai Pupuk Guano di Desa Bolok, Kupang Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Tangguda Sartika , Valentine Riris Yuli , Hariyadi Dimas Rizky , Sudiarsa I Nyoman
Published: December 2022

Kotoran kelelawar mengandung banyak unsur hara yang tinggi (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S), namun di sisi lain hasil buangan kelelawar ini mengandung C/N rasio yang rendah sehingga perlu dilakukan suatu proses untuk meningkatkan C/N rasio yang pada akhirnya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar nitrat dan fosfat pada pupuk guano serta pemanfaatannya untuk pertumbuhan anggur laut (Caulerpa racemose). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2021 bertempat di Teaching Factory Budidaya, Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pembuatan pupuk guano dilakukan menggunakan kotoran kelelawar, EM4, gula merah, terasi, dan air tawar sebagai pelarut yang difermentasikan selama 12 hari dan dilakukan pengujian sampel setiap tiga hari sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kotoran kelelawar secara alami mengandung kadar fosfat dan nitrat berturut-turut sebesar 1,030 mg/L dan 2,308 mg/L. Kadar fosfat dan nitrat selama 12 hari fermentasi mengalami penurunan dan kenaikan dan diperoleh hasil kadar fosfat dan nitrat pada hari ke-12 sebesar 1,302 mg/L dan 2,296 mg/L. Peningkatan dan penurunan kadar fosfat dan nitrat berkaitan dengan aktivitas mikroorganisme yang terdapat di dalam EM4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk guano mengandung kadar fosfat dan nitrat yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber nutrisi bagi tanaman dan terbukti dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan anggur laut (C. racemose) dengan menaikkan bobot anggur laut dan panjang serta jumlah ramuli. Pupuk guano yang diperoleh dapat dijadikan alternatif pengganti pupuk organik yang harganya relatif mahal di Kota Kupang.
Wisata Alam Kopi Mangrove di Desa Lembung, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Madura: Peluang dan Tantangan dalam Optimalisasi Upaya Menambah Nilai Biji Mangrove
Authors: Prihantini Campina Illa , Fawaid Akh. , Hasbiadi Hasbiadi
Published: December 2022

Kabupaten Pamekasan merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki luas hutan mangrove yang cukup luas. Luasnya hutan bakau ini ternyata belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh masyarakat yang berada di sekitar pantai atau hutan mangrove. Salah satu kesalahan yang umum dan sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat adalah pengalihan fungsi hutan mangrove sebagai pelindung dari abrasi menjadi lahan garam. Hal ini sangat disayangkan, terlebih manfaat tidak langsung dapat diterima oleh berbagai pihak, salah satunya adalah masyarakat yang berada di sekitar hutan mangrove. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yakni masyarakat belum sepenuhnya memamfaatkan kawasan hutan mangrove, khususnya biji mangrove sebagai salah satu potensi pendapatan tambahan masyarakat. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yakni, (1) mengidentifikasi kondisi wisata alam kopi mangrove di Desa Lembung, Galis, Pamekasan dan (2) menyusun strategi pengembangan wisata alam kopi mangrove di Desa Lembung, Galis, Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Selain itu, analisis ruang dan analisis SWOT juga dilakukan untuk mempertajam hasil kajian dan penelitian mengenai potensi dan tantangan pemanfaatan hutan mangrove di Desa Lembung, Kabupaten Pamekasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hutan mangrove di Kabupaten Pamekasan dalam kondisi yang memprihatinkan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan semakin maraknya upaya pengalihan fungsi hutan mangrove menjadi lahan garam. Partisipsi masyarakat yang tergabung dalam kelompok sadar wisata (Darwis) memberikan secercah cahaya agar pemanfaatan hutan mangrove benar-benar dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal, salah satunya adalah pemanfaatan buah mangrove sebagai kopi mangrove. Peneliti memberikan rekomendasi agar Pemerintah dapat menangkap peluang, wisata alam kopi mangrove ini sebagai salah satu alternative destinasi wisata yang diharapkan mampu mendongkrak pendapata asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Pamekasan. Dalam pengembangannya, Pemerintah juga harus memerhatikan beberapa aspek, di antaranya, aspek lingkungan, aspek sosial dan aspek ekonomi.
Penilaian Lahan untuk Pengembangan Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Bualemo dan Kecamatan Pagimana Kabupaten Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Katili Hidayat Arismunandar , Sotomani Edwin , Sapae Basir , Puspapratiwi Dian
Published: December 2022

Dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia, tanaman padi sawah menjadi sangat penting untuk ketersediaan kemandirian pangan dalam menghadapi krisis pangan di setiap wilayah. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi lahan untuk pengembangan Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) di Kecamatan Bualemo dan Pagimana. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2021 sampai Februari 2022, dengan pendekatan parametrik yang menggunakan metode matching antara kualitas lahan dengan kriteria kesesuaian lahan padi sawah, serta ditabulasikan ke dalam bentuk peta dengan menggunakan ArcGIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lahan aktual Kecamatan Bualemo pada Satuan Peta Lahan (SPL) 1 dan SPL 3 tergolong sebagai lahan marginal (S3) sedangkan SPL 2 dikategorikan sebagai cukup sesuai (S2). Pada lahan aktual berlokasi di Kecamatan Pagimana diperoleh SPL 1, 2 dan 3 yang dikategorikan sebagai cukup sesuai (S2). Adapun faktor pembatas yang teridentifikasi yaitu lereng, drainase, kedalaman tanah, KB, N-total, P2O5 dan K2O. Selanjutnya apabila dilakukan upaya perbaikan berdasarkan faktor pembatasnya, maka diperoleh kesesuaian lahan potensial untuk padi sawah Kecamatan Bualemo pada SPL 1 dengan kategori sangat sesuai seluas 327,8 ha, SPL 2 dengan kategori cukup sesuai seluas 866,8 ha dan SPL 3 dengan kategori marginal seluas 171,6 ha. Pada Kecamatan Pagimana diperoleh pada SPL 1, 2 dan 3 tergolong sangat sesuai seluas 704,3 ha. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian kesesuaian lahan tersebut maka pengembangan tanaman padi sawah dapat dilakukan berdasarkan sebaran SPL di Kecamatan Bualemo dan Kecamatan Pagimana Kabupaten Banggai.
Antihyperuricemia Activity Of Kupa (Syzygium polycephalum) Seed Extracts In Male White Mice
Authors: Rahmiyani Ira , Nur'aripin Trian , Pebiansyah Anisa , R. Shaleha Resha
Published: December 2022

Hyperuricemia is a clinical condition of increasing uric acid in the blood beyond normal. Increasedlevels of uric acid can accumulate monosodium urate crystals. Kupa fruit seeds contain flavonoids,saponins, tannins, and polyphenols which have antihyperuricemia activity. This study aims todetermine the best antihyperuricemia activity of several kupa seed extracts. The study was conductedin vivo using male white mice. Negative, positive, n-hexane extract, ethanol extract, and ethyl acetateextract were induced by acetylsalicylic acid 5.04 mg/20gBW of mice and fructose 67.2 mg/20gBWof mice orally for 3 days. On the 3rd day of treatment, the positive group was given allopurinol 0.997mg/20gBW and the 3 test groups were each given a different extract of 1.82 mg/20gBW mice orallyfor 7 days. The results showed the ethanol extract of Kupa fruit seeds had the best antihyperuricemiaactivity with a decrease in uric acid levels of 68.29%. Based on the results, the group of mice treatedwith ethanol extract had significantly different activity from the negative control group p <α (0.015<0.05). The ethanol extract showed the best antihyperuricemia activity approaching allopurinol as apositive control.
Authentication	of	Lemongrass	Oil	By	Gas	Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) Combination Chemometrics
Authors: Guntarti Any , Pratiwi Husnun Khairunnisa , Nurani Laela Hayu , Gandjar Ibnu Gholib
Published: December 2022

The addition of something foreign to lemongrass essential oil has been done since ancient times. One way is to add turpentine oil which aims to increase the volume and grade of the smell. The purpose of this study was to determine the authentication of citronella oil using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method combined with multivariate PCA analysis. Fragrant lemongrass oil was isolated by distillation of water and using simplicia in the form of powdered dried Cymbpogon citratus leaves. The oil obtained was treated with anhydrous Na2SO4. The results of the characteristics and quality requirements of citronella oil are compared with the SNI. The results of GC-MS analysis were the relative levels of essential oils. The results of the characteristic test meet the quality requirements of SNI 06-3953-1995, except for the yield requirements. The results of analysis by GC-MS, the essential content of citronella oil was citronella (37.47%), geraniol (25.03%), trans-caryophilene (3.69%), citronellol (11.68%), and delta cadinene. (2.44%). Chemometric principle component analysis (PCA) can group samples of fragrant lemongrass oil, turpentine oil and lemongrass oil products on the market.
The Risk and Return of Traditional and Alternative Investments Under the Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Aljinović Zdravka , Marasović Branka , Milićević Tea Kalinić
Published: December 2022

Background: In making investment decisions, asset risk and return are two crucial criteria on which investors base their decision.

Objectives: This paper provides risk and return analysis and compares different traditional and alternative investments with special emphasis on the COVID-19 crisis. Assets included in the analysis are stocks, bonds, commodities, real estate, foreign exchange, cryptocurrencies, renewable energy sources, gold, and oil.

Methods/Approach: The risk measures of standard deviation, Value at Risk (VaR), Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR), and Sharpe ratio are used to compare the representatives of each asset class.

Results: The crisis had the highest impact on the risk of crude oil, renewable energy sources, real estate, and stocks, a slightly lower impact on the risk of commodities and gold, and a very low impact on the risk of bonds, foreign exchange, and cryptocurrencies. The order of assets regarding earning potential during the crisis, compared to the period before the crisis, changed significantly for commodities in a positive way and for gold and bonds in a negative way.

Conclusions: This research shows that stocks won against all other assets, including gold and cryptocurrencies, during the COVID-19 crisis. The good features of a new alternative investment – renewable energy sources – with excellent earning potential are shown.
The language of insults: A look at Theme, Rheme and negative inferences
Authors: Leong Alvin Ping
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the thematic structure of a corpus of insults using the inference-boundary model of Theme and Rheme. It focuses on the concept of negative inference—which must be generated for an insult to be successfully delivered—and shows how it allows us to better understand and characterize the form that insults generally take. The analysis suggests that insults are typically structured to generate backward-looking negative inferences from the decoder, much in line with how new information (in this case, the thrust of the insult) is generally located in final position. The paper also proposes a summary statement capturing the general configuration of insults and suggestions for further research.
The impact of incidental learning on the acquisition of the sound /p/ by Arabic-speaking EFL learners
Authors: Altakhaineh Abdel Rahman Mitib , Alsaraireh Mohammad Yousef , Alhendi Hiba
Published: December 2022

The effect of incidental learning on acquiring the pronunciation of the phoneme /p/ by Arabic-speaking English as foreign language learners was the focus of this study. This phoneme was chosen because it does not exist in the phonemic inventory of Arabic. Eighth graders studying at Al-Ethra’a Secondary School in Alkarak were tested on the pronunciation of words containing /p/ in context (pre-test). For three weeks, they were taught the primary stress of English words containing the target phoneme in their first or second syllable (treatment/incidental learning). The learning exercises consisted of explaining the stress rules and listening to native speakers uttering the words, followed by the participants’ repetition. The students were then re-tested (post-test) to determine whether incidental learning had affected the participants’ pronunciation of /p/. The results reveal that the treatment (incidental learning of /p/) had a positive impact on the participants’ answers on the post-test.
On Implicit and Inverse Function Theorems on Euclidean Spaces
Authors: Nakasho Kazuhisa , Shidama Yasunari
Published: December 2022

Previous Mizar articles [7, 6, 5] formalized the implicit and inverse function theorems for Frechet continuously differentiable maps on Banach spaces. In this paper, using the Mizar system [1], [2], we formalize these theorems on Euclidean spaces by specializing them. We referred to [4], [12], [10], [11] in this formalization.
Prime Representing Polynomial with 10 Unknowns – Introduction
Authors: Pąk Karol
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of the article is to construct a sophisticated polynomial proposed by Matiyasevich and Robinson [5] that is often used to reduce the number of unknowns in diophantine representations, using the Mizar [1], [2] formalism. The polynomial

J

k

(

a

1

,
…
,

a

k

,
x

)

=

∏

ɛ

1

,
…
,

ɛ

k

∈

{

±
1

}

(

x
+

ɛ

1

a

1

+

ɛ

2

a

2

W

)

+
…
+

ɛ

k

a

k

W

k
-
1

{J_k}\left( {{a_1}, \ldots ,{a_k},x} \right) = \prod\limits_{{\varepsilon _1}, \ldots ,{\varepsilon _k} \in \left\{ { \pm 1} \right\}} {\left( {x + {\varepsilon _1}\sqrt {{a_1}} + {\varepsilon _2}\sqrt {{a_2}} W} \right) + \ldots + {\varepsilon _k}\sqrt {{a_k}} {W^{k - 1}}}

with

W
=

∑

i
=
1

k

x

i
2

W = \sum\nolimits_{i = 1}^k {x_i^2}

has integer coefficients and Jk
(a
1, . . ., ak, x) = 0 for some a
1, . . ., ak, x ∈ ℤ if and only if a
1, . . ., ak
are all squares. However although it is nontrivial to observe that this expression is a polynomial, i.e., eliminating similar elements in the product of all combinations of signs we obtain an expression where every square root will occur with an even power. This work has been partially presented in [7].
Ring of Endomorphisms and Modules over a Ring
Authors: Watase Yasushige
Published: December 2022

We formalize in the Mizar system [3], [4] some basic properties on left module over a ring such as constructing a module via a ring of endomorphism of an abelian group and the set of all homomorphisms of modules form a module [1] along with Ch. 2 set. 1 of [2].

The formalized items are shown in the below list with notations: Mab
for an Abelian group with a suffix “
ab
” and M without a suffix is used for left modules over a ring.

1. The endomorphism ring of an abelian group denoted by End(Mab
).

2. A pair of an Abelian group Mab
and a ring homomorphism

R

→
ρ

R\mathop \to \limits^\rho

End (Mab
) determines a left R-module, formalized as a function AbGrLMod(Mab, ρ) in the article.

3. The set of all functions from M to N form R-module and denoted by Func_Mod

R
(M, N).

4. The set R-module homomorphisms of M to N, denoted by Hom

R
(M, N), forms R-module.

5. A formal proof of Hom

R
(¯R, M) ≅M is given, where the ¯R denotes the regular representation of R, i.e. we regard R itself as a left R-module.

6. A formal proof of AbGrLMod(M′
ab, ρ′) ≅ M where M′
ab
is an abelian group obtained by removing the scalar multiplication from M, and ρ′ is obtained by currying the scalar multiplication of M.

The removal of the multiplication from M has been done by the forgettable functor defined as AbGr in the article.
Elementary Number Theory Problems. Part V
Authors: Korniłowicz Artur , Naumowicz Adam
Published: December 2022

This paper reports on the formalization of ten selected problems from W. Sierpinski’s book “250 Problems in Elementary Number Theory” [5] using the Mizar system [4], [1], [2]. Problems 12, 13, 31, 32, 33, 35 and 40 belong to the chapter devoted to the divisibility of numbers, problem 47 concerns relatively prime numbers, whereas problems 76 and 79 are taken from the chapter on prime and composite numbers.
Analysis of Clothing Image Classification Models: A Comparison Study between Traditional Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models
Authors: Xu Jun , Wei Yumeng , Wang Aichun , Zhao Heng , Lefloch Damien
Published: December 2022

Clothing image in the e-commerce industry plays an important role in providing customers with information. This paper divides clothing images into two groups: pure clothing images and dressed clothing images. Targeting small and medium-sized clothing companies or merchants, it compares traditional machine learning and deep learning models to determine suitable models for each group. For pure clothing images, the HOG+SVM algorithm with the Gaussian kernel function obtains the highest classification accuracy of 91.32% as compared to the Small VGG network. For dressed clothing images, the CNN model obtains a higher accuracy than the HOG+SVM algorithm, with the highest accuracy rate of 69.78% for the Small VGG network. Therefore, for end-users with only ordinary computing processors, it is recommended to apply the traditional machine learning algorithm HOG+SVM to classify pure clothing images. The classification of dressed clothing images is performed using a more efficient and less computationally intensive lightweight model, such as the Small VGG network.
The Efficiency of the Natural Collagen Coating in the Treatment of Extensive Chronic Defects of the Skin and Surrounding Tissues in Dogs
Authors: Kožár M. , Staroňová R. , Šišková B.
Published: December 2022

The occurrence of extensive non-healing and chronic skin defects with loss of tissue substance in companion animals are a frequently solved problem. The management of the therapy of large-area defects and absent tissues is a challenge for setting up successful therapeutic management and achieving wound closure, satisfactory cosmetic effect, and restoration of the functionality of the damaged area. In veterinary medicine, we often encounter the failure of wound therapy methods commonly used in closing defects, as a result of which the defect closure time is prolonged. The longer the time required to close the defect, the greater the risk of microbial infection and complications associated with healing in the case of extensive damage to the surrounding soft tissues. Direct influence of the individual phases of healing with supportive alternative therapy appears to be a very suitable solution for the treatment of chronic wounds. To overcome the shortcomings related to partially efficient conventional wound dressings, efforts are oriented toward developing new and effective platforms for wound healing applications. Five patients referred to the Small Animal Clinic of the University Veterinary Hospital were included in this clinical study.

Patients were referred to the clinic with extensive long-term non-healing wounds, necrosis and secernation, or ongoing infection, with loss of tissue substance, which showed signs of chronicity. After assessing the patient’s state of health and subsequent cleaning of the wound bed from contaminants and damaged tissues, collagen sponge Suprasorb® C was applied to the surface of the cleaned wound bed. The average time for the complete closure of the defect was 24.6 days since the introduction of the primary treatment. In all patients, we observed the complete closure of the defect, restoration of functionality of the damaged tissues, and achievement of a cosmetic effect without complications in the recovery process, which points to the excellent effectiveness of the collagen covering in the wound healing process.
Living detectors and complementary signs: cats, eyes, and sirens
Authors: Fabbri Paolo , Bastide Françoise
Published: December 2022

Abstract/Summary

The article proposes that society should allow any information about the exact locations of radioactive waste repositories to be forgotten and to pass on to further generations only the knowledge about the fact that radioactive waste repositories do exist and about methods of radiation measurement. This is to prevent politically relevant knowledge from being exploited. A biological option is recommended for radiation measurement: in order to make nuclear radiation perceptible to humans, animals should be bred that react to radioactive irradiation with skin discoloration. This animal species should exist as part of the ecological niche of humans, and its role as a radiation detector should be anchored in cultural tradition by introducing a suitable name (e.g., ‘ray cat’) and by proverbs and myths. If someone unknowingly enters a radioactive waste repository, they shall be war-ned by iconic-indexical signs. A representation of a human body part (e.g., an ‘eye brea-king into pieces’) should serve as a visual signal and a siren powered by radiation ener-gy, whose volume and sound correspond to the intensity of radiation, should serve as an acoustic signal. However, the authors are skeptical about the likelihood that these signs will actually be understood by the addressees and accepted as a warning.
Xenosemiotics. Toward an Alienist Materialism
Authors: Tenti Gregorio
Published: December 2022

Intended as a branch of synthetic biology, xenobiology aims to design and build non-standard life forms, that is to constructively venture into biological otherness. According to this creative and speculative character, it challenges the principles of synthetic biology itself, which is tied to a fundamentally reductionist approach. Xenobiology does not treat life as a closed code, but rather as a field of ontological innovation; in this sense, it evokes a biosemiotic paradigm that accounts for sense-making and non-anthropomorphic interactions.

Xenobiology, however, can also be intended as the “divergent” and most speculative part of astrobiology, namely as a theory of contact with extra-terrestrial life. According to this second meaning, it searches for and speculates on alien biologies. Building on these two meanings, the paper aims to outline a semiotic theory of otherness, or ‘xenosemiotics’, that shifts the focus from communication to morphogenetic information.
Towards Xenofuturism. Decolonial Future Figurations from Vernacular Semioverses
Authors: Voto Cristina , Martin-Iglesias Rodrigo , Agra Rocío
Published: December 2022

The goal of our research is to question the Global North’s narratives of the Future through alternative vernacular semiotic constructions. We will analyze the impact that American vernacular semioverses have on the possibility of generating decolonial figurations of alternative futures, based on the theoretical framework of what we callXenofuturism. Having its roots in Latin America, Xenofuturism has two complementary aspects: the recovery of an active memory of decolonial deconstruction and the understanding of radical alterity. Within these semioverses, we will explore the Aymara cultural figurations for which the future is not ahead but behind, disorienting us from the present, the only temporal dimension in which we exist. In the ancestral cosmogony of the Bolivian-Peruvian Andean, where the Aymara culture stems from the idea of future-past, or that the past can be seen as future, is central. Temporal hybridity tears apart the linearity of Western time and outlines the emergence of figurations of the future that contain a density of temporal tensions in the present.
Language and communication in future gamified virtual realities
Authors: Giuliana Gianmarco Thierry
Published: December 2022

There’s no need to introduce the first speaker of this morning as he is, arguably, one of the most renowned semioticians in the world. During his brilliant career he has published extensively on the topic of virtual realities and he will present to us his latest research on the defining technology of our times: the Simulatron. Specifically, he will focus on the 2053 incident which took place inside the virtual world of SimuLife during which all the users lost the ability to use verbal language and thus inventively resorted to different semiotic forms of meaning-making to communicate and interact. A topic which is of extreme relevance for this 2062 World congress « Semiotics in the Metalife ». So, without further ado, I welcome and leave the floor to Professor Wright..
How to remember a place to forget? The semiotic design of deep geological nuclear repositories, from long-term communication to memory transmission
Authors: Mazzucchelli Francesco , Paglianti Nanta Novello
Published: December 2022

Drawing on the field of nuclear semiotics, this article critically discusses the classic problem of marking the location of a deep geological repository to communicate – in the distant future – its presence and potential threats to intruders. The article is divided into two parts. The first part reviews some site-marking solutions that have been proposed in the nearly 40 years of nuclear semiotics’ existence. These solutions are analyzed through the lens of semiotics of space and memory, highlighting different ideas about the purposes of site-marking, ranging from the idea of communicating a warning message to that of transmitting a memory. The second part addresses these strategies of memory transmission by examining some recent “speculative experiments” that use art to convey information about nuclear repositories to future generations. This part of the article examines artistic proposals submitted to a competition organized by ANDRA (the French Agency for Nuclear Waste).
Assessment of Climate Change Mainstreaming in Spatial Planning at the Central Level in Kosovo
Authors: Caka Fjollë , Ismaili Murtezan
Published: December 2022

Spatial developments contribute to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions and disordered land use. At the same time, climate change impacts have spatial implications, influencing the land uses and settlements development, and damaging habitats, ecosystems, infrastructure and other assets. Considering its regulatory character and multi-sectorial approach, spatial planning is gaining an increasingly important role in climate change management. As such, it could be better utilized in increasing climate resiliency and achieving decarbonization targets in Kosovo as well. While Kosovo is prone to natural hazards such as floods, landslides, droughts, and wildfires, the future climate change could further impact the economy, infrastructure, buildings, energy, health and wellbeing of its communities. Assuming that climate change considerations are not sufficiently integrated in spatial planning policies at the national level in Kosovo, this research assesses the extent that the Law on Spatial Planning and the Spatial Plan of Kosovo (also referred as the Spatial Planning Strategy) address those considerations. Upon the identified gaps, this research provides recommendations for better climate change management, risk reduction and resiliency building. Considering that the Spatial Plan of Kosovo has expired, and the Kosovo’s institutions are currently reviewing and considering the updating of the Law on Spatial Planning, the findings of this research could better inform and orient climate change mainstreaming in spatial planning at the central level.
Scholar Perspectives on Inclusive Education and Teacher’s Role in Inclusive Classes with Specific Focus on Children with Disabilities
Authors: Belegu-Caka Vjollca
Published: December 2022

This paper provides various perspectives of scholars on inclusive education throughout its history and the role of an inclusive teacher in inclusive education schools with specific focus on children with disabilities that attend regular classes with their non-disabled peers.

The paper is based on the literature review of various research papers and studies that were published by prominent and specialized scholars, institutions and relevant organizations in the field of inclusive education, with a focus on disabled children and their rights to have equal chances for education in regular schools with their peers. The paper further reflects teachers experience and perception on the inclusive education process and the challenges they face in this regard.

Finally, the paper provides various views on what is expected by an inclusive teacher and what type of support and assistance they need to get from other educators and teachers specialized in education of children with disabilities in order to meet children’s needs in the context. The paper also describes the importance of inclusive teacher’s collaboration with the school management, children’s parents and caregivers and other relevant specialists in order to understand the specific background of child’s type of disability with the aim of adapting his teaching methodology, tools and materials as per child’s specific needs for an individualized education planning if needed.
A Survey on Authorship Analysis Tasks and Techniques
Authors: Misini Arta , Kadriu Arbana , Canhasi Ercan
Published: December 2022

Authorship Analysis (AA) is a natural language processing field that examines the previous works of writers to identify the author of a text based on its features. Studies in authorship analysis include authorship identification, authorship profiling, and authorship verification. Due to its relevance, to many applications in this field attention has been paid. It is widely used in the attribution of historical literature. Other applications include legal linguistics, criminal law, forensic investigations, and computer forensics. This paper aims to provide an overview of the work done and the techniques applied in the authorship analysis domain. The examination of recent developments in this field is the principal focus. Many different criteria can be used to define a writer’s style. This paper investigates stylometric features in different author-related tasks, including lexical, syntactic, semantic, structural, and content-specific ones. A lot of classification methods have been applied to authorship analysis tasks. We examine many research studies that use different machine learning and deep learning techniques. As a means of pointing the direction for future studies, we present the most relevant methods recently proposed. The reviewed studies include documents of different types and different languages. In summary, due to the fact that each natural language has its own set of features, there is no standard technique generically applicable for solving the AA problem.
Etnopedagogi: Gagasan dan Peluang Penerapannya di Indonesia
Authors: Sugara Ujang , Sugito
Published: December 2022

Etnopedagogi adalah model pembelajaran baru yang masih dikembangkan hingga saat ini, baik secara konsep maupun implementasinya.  Etnopedagogi secara sederhana ialah pembelajaran berbasis etnik, baik yang digunakan sebagai sumber belajar maupun media pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan konsep Etnopedagogi, implementasi dan hasilnya, hambatan, serta tantangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur sistematis. Tahapan pada penelitian ini adalah menentukan kata kunci, proses pencarian sesuai kriteria, dan analisis artikel. Data untuk studi literatur dikumpulkan dengan bantuan Publish or Perish software. Akses yang digunakan untuk mencari artikel yang dikaji menggunakan database Google Scholar dan Scopus dengan rentang waktu 10 tahun terakhir.  Hasil studi menunjukkan belum didapatkan konsep yang jelas mengenai Etnopedagogi. Hambatan yang berasal dari belum matangnya konsep menyebabkan implementasi Etnopedagogi yang belum matang, seperti minimnya kompetensi guru mengenai Etnopedagogi. Tantangan yang ada ialah para pemangku kepentingan pendidikan harus berani mengubah pandangan mengenai paradigma pembelajaran. Selain itu, perlu adanya pembenahan dari guru mengenai kompetensi Etnopedagogi. Dengan demikian, perlu adanya pematangan lebih lanjut mengenai konsep Etnopedagogi.
The History and Meaning of The Umah Pitu Ruang in Tanah Gayo, Aceh
Authors: Iswanto Sufandi , Ramazan Ramazan , Suryana Nina
Published: December 2022

This research discusses about umah pitu ruang found in the Gayo community in Tanah Gayo, Aceh. The purpose of the study is to describe the meaning umah pitu ruang and the history of the emergence of umah pitu ruang in the Gayo community. This study uses the historical method using five stages, namely topic selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that umah pitu ruang is a series of words from the Gayo language, umah means house, pitu means seven, and space means space. Thus, umah pitu ruang can be interpreted as a house with seven rooms. The term umah itself is the influence of Austronesian traditions and languages. Umah pitu ruang is thought to have appeared hundreds of years ago long before the emergence of the Linge Kingdom. It all started with the arrival of the ancestors of the Gayo tribe who initially lived in baking pans but later built simple stilt houses. Over time, the number of residents, cultural, and customary knowledge that developed led to the emergence of umah pitu ruang.
MENUMBUHKAN CINTA BAHASA ARAB DENGAN BI’AH ‘ARABIYYAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Habibah Aizzatin , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Nurbayan Yayan
Published: December 2022

This research is a description of the programs implemented in the Assalafi Al Fithrah Islamic Boarding School in shaping an Arabic language environment (bī'ah 'Arabiyyah) and their planning. This description aims to describe the programs that are carried out and the planning for implementing these activities. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data is collected, it is analyzed by means of data display, data reduction, and verification or conclusion. The research results obtained are that there are 12 programs divided into four types, namely daily programs, weekly programs, monthly programs, and annual programs. To run these programs is equipped with planning, which includes the completeness of planning tools, planning components, vision and mission of the institution, curriculum, and program plans. However, there are obstacles that arise from the management of the pesantren, in which there is no written mandatory guideline regarding the formation of program planning. So, they still use the ATM (observe, imitate, and modify) system in evaluating each program to make it better for the next.