bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Co-creation of value - Valorization of local identity through creative tourism
Authors: Sfodera Fabiola , Leo Alessio Di
Published: March 2022

In the globalized world, businesses are increasingly linked to the service and network concepts. The paradigm shifted from a dominant logic based on physical goods to one based on service (Service-Dominant Logic) introduced by Vargo and Lusch (2004). The authors recognize knowledge and skills as the object of exchange and state that these dimensions generate benefits and value for the actors involved, defining a modern concept of value co-creation. Following the Service-Dominant Logic model and the fundamentals of Service Research and System Thinking, service logic promotes the concept of value co-creation, considering the customer as an active player in the service and able to contribute to the creation of a sustainable competitive advantage. This vision integrates the contributions of several parties in the value creation process, enabling the sharing of insights, values and resources of different actors (Vargo & Lusch, 2017).
O NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO E A DOCÊNCIA EM BIOLOGIA NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL TÉCNICA DE NÍVEL MÉDIO: COMPREENDER PARA RESISTIR
Authors: Cavalcante de Morais João Kaio , Sarmento Henrique Ana Lúcia
Published: March 2022

O artigo está situado no contexto mais amplo das discussões que envolvem o Novo Ensino Médio. Objetivou-se, portanto, analisar as implicações do Novo Ensino Médio no que diz respeito à docência em Biologia para a Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio (EPTNM). Para tanto, consultou-se a Lei nº 13.415/2017 e as diretrizes curriculares nacionais para o ensino médio e a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), além de artigos científicos publicados em periódicos. A técnica utilizada para analisar os dados foi a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) e o referencial teórico-metodológico o materialismo histórico. Por decorrência da divisão do currículo em áreas de conhecimentos e itinerários formativos, os conteúdos de ensino da Biologia poderão ser reduzidos na EPTNM, o que implicará diretamente no trabalho dos professores. Em oposição a isso, defende-se que os docentes de Biologia recebam formação para compreender e resistir ao Novo Ensino Médio.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA BIOQUÍMICA DOS ALIMENTOS NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR: UMA ESTRATÉGIA PARA O APRENDIZADO DE QUÍMICA ORGÂNICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Cipriani Andreza , Rosa da Silva Arleide
Published: March 2022

Objetivou-se, nesta pesquisa, identificar o perfil dos estudantes do 3º ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública de Blumenau, Santa Catarina, a fim de reconhecer seus interesses e dúvidas a respeito da temática “Bioquímica dos alimentos”. Utilizou-se uma sequência de práticas educativas contextualizadas, na modalidade de investigação-ação, sendo realizada em três etapas: questionário, contextualização dos conteúdos com atividade experimental e socialização dos conhecimentos adquiridos por meio de uma feira de ciências. Para a interpretação e discussão das informações obtidas em cada etapa, tivemos como base as categorias dos Indicadores de Alfabetização Científica assim como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Dentre os principais resultados, encontramos a falta de contextualização dos conteúdos de química com o dia a dia dos alunos. Concluímos, com este estudo que atividades que valorizam a investigação e a contextualização podem suscitar maior interesse e, consequentemente, melhor compreensão e aplicação dos conhecimentos científicos abordados, propiciando um aprendizado significativo.
Application of BSF Larvae Method in Solid Waste Management in the Puri Cipageran Market, Cimahi, Indonesia
Authors: Rochaeni Anni , Baihaki Eki , Cartono Cartono , Halimah Mimi , Yustiani Yonik Meilawati , Saputra Riana , Sulaeman Dede , Yogi Bryan , Fiqri Ihsanul
Published: March 2022

Puri Cipageran Indah (PCI) I market waste in Cimahi City is currently not managed by implementing local reduction and processing. Currently, waste is only collected and transported to the nearest TPS, without sorting and processing. There is a desire from local RW managers to do better waste management. Currently, there are around 108 traders in the market area, which only operate from 06.00-10.00 and in the afternoon for culinary traders. There is land for processing which is very limited in size (3×2 m) so that the processing technology that can be applied is also limited. One technology that can be applied is the processing of organic waste using Black Soldier Flies (BSF) larvae. Activities are carried out by holding meetings and mutual agreements regarding the layout of sanitation facilities including waste management. The provision of training to process waste using BSF larvae (maggot) was also carried out. The construction of facilities and environmental improvements are coordinated directly by partners by following the results of the agreement and research results regarding the waste processing process using maggot. In general, the activity went well, residents of PCI I Housing represented by the PCI Forum stated that they were greatly helped by the arrangement of the market area to be better and with educational nuances for the general public.
Identification of Sludge Production In Water Treatment Installations of Urban Drinking Water Companies
Authors: Azizah Rifka Noor , Saputri Trian , Prayogo Wisnu
Published: March 2022

The by-product of sludge generated at the Water Treatment Plant can affect water quality degradation if disposed of directly without any prior treatment. As a company engaged in water management, the urban drinking water companies produce sludge in every production activity. This study aimed to identify the flow of sludge generation at the Water Treatment Plant, the quantity of sludge generated at the sedimentation unit, and the quality of the wastewater generated at the Sludge Treatment Plant. The identification results show that the flocculation, sedimentation, and filtration units produce sludge transported to the sludge treatment unit (SCP and SDB). The quantity of sludge generated in the sedimentation unit in March and April are 1,887m3/day and 1,474m3/day, respectively. The physical and chemical quality (pH, temperature, TDS) of wastewater produced by the sludge treatment unit are still below the quality standard based on PERMENLHK No. 5 of 2014, concerning Wastewater Quality Standards for Businesses or Activities That Do Not Have Wastewater Quality Standards.
Interacciones: Journal of Family, Clinical and Health Psychology
Authors: Villarreal-Zegarra David , Copez-Lonzoy Anthony , Huarcaya-Victoria Jeff , Rivera Renzo , Mayo-Puchoc Nikol
Published: March 2022

Editorial.
Distance Learning For Music Practice In College: Benefits, Drawbacks, And Challenges
Authors: Setiarini Agnes Tika
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all sectors of human life globally, including the world of education. The world of education is forced to adapt by implementing a distance learning system to limit the mobility of educators and students. Program Studi D4 Penyajian Musik ISI Yogyakarta is one of the educational institutions that conduct distance learning. As a vocational education institution, ISI Yogyakarta helds many music practice courses to support its students' skills. This research aims to determine the benefits, drawbacks, and challenges of the distance learning system in music practice courses. This research is a qualitative study with 2 methods of data collection, namely in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Questionnaires were distributed to the respondents which are active students of the Prodi D4 Penyajian Musik, ISI Yogyakarta and will be confirmed by the results of in-depth interviews with the subject lecturers. The research results were formulated using the Miles & Huberman concept, namely: (1) data reduction; (2) data presentation; and (3) drawing conclusions (Miles & Huberman, 1984). The results of the study are concluding sentences about the benefits, drawbacks, and challenges of the distance learning method. These conclusions will be the basis for developing recommendations for the most effective distance learning process for the form of music practice lectures.
Efektivitas Media Sosial Tiktok Pada Musikalitas Anak Remaja Di Kelurahan Kenangan Baru Medan
Authors: Hutabarat Cindy Angelia , Ginting Pulumun P
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas, dampak dan manfaat media sosial tiktok bagi musikalitas remaja di Kelurahan Kenangan Baru Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa angket/kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel 2010. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasannya berdasarkan data yang disebar kepada 50 responden melalui angket/kuesioner, kemudian data tersebut diolah dan memperoleh hasil sebesar 82% dan dinyatakan media sosial tiktok efektif untuk meningkatkan musikalitas remaja di Kelurahan Kenangan Baru Medan. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari media sosial tiktok adalah meningkatkan keaktifan dan kreatifitas remaja sehingga mampu menguasai Teknologi.
Analisis Makna Lagu Rohani Dung Tuhan Jesus Nampuna Au: Problematika Penyajian Song Leader Dalam Ibadah Minggu Di Gereja HKBP
Authors: Simangunsong Emmi , Lumbantoruan Maria , Banjarnahor Elysta
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil penelitian tentang analisis makna lagu rohani Dung Tuhan Jesus Nampuna Au dan problematika penyajian Song Leader dalam ibadah Minggu di Gereja HKBP.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam ibadah Minggu di Gereja HKBP (Huria Kristen Batak Protestan), peranan Song Leader sangat penting sebagai pemimpin lagu rohani. Song leader menjadi pemandu bagi jemaat untuk bernyanyi dengan benar, sebagai pelayan Tuhan yang bekerja di ladang Tuhan. Song leader dituntut dapat bernyanyi dengan baik dan menghayati lagu yang dinyanyikan sesuai dengan makna syair lagu yang terdapat dalam buku nyanyian rohani (Buku Ende) HKBP. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa dalam menyanyikan lagu rohani Dung Tuhan Jesus Nampuna Au, Song Leader kurang tepat membaca notasi dan ritem, kurang menguasai teknik pernapasan diafragma, kurang memahami artikulasi atau cara pengucapan syair lagu pujian dengan benar,  kurang menguasai  frasering atau pemenggalan kalimat lagu dan birama 9/8 dinyanyikan jadi birama ¾ sehingga  makna atau pesan syair lagu yang terkandung di dalamnya kurang tepat dinyanyikan. Namun demikian, lagu Dung Tuhan Jesus Nampuna Au tetap dinyanyikan dalam ibadah Minggu walaupun dengan kebiasaan tersebut. Kiranya pelatihan untuk Song Leader di Gereja HKBP perlu ditingkatkan lagi sehingga dapat memandu jemaat bernyanyi dengan benar sesuai dengan notasi dan tanda birama yang terdapat pada lagu Dung Tuhan Jesus Nampuna Au.
TEKNIK VOKAL QORI’AH USTADZAH NURHAMIDAH DALAM SENI TILAWATIL QUR’AN SEBAGAI PEMENANG PERTAMA PADA LOMBA MTQ DI KOTA BINJAI TAHUN 1991
Authors: . Anjarnawi
Published: March 2022

Vocal Technique of Qori’ah Ustadzah Nurhamidah in Qur’anic Tilawatil Art as The First Winner in MTQ Competition at Binjai City in 1991. Study Program of Music Education. Sendratasik Department. Faculty of Language and Art. State University of Medan. 2018.This research aims to find out the vocal techniques of Qori'ah Ustadzah Nurhamidah in the Qur'anic tilawatil art, Maqam used by Qori'ah Ustadzah Nurhamidah in tilawatil Qur'an, as well as the similarities and differences in the Qur'anic tilawatil vocal techniques with vocal singing techniques. This study used descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted at the residence of Ustadzah Nurhamidah on Jl. Gaperta Ujung Gang Wakaf No.7 Medan City. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be explained that the vocal technique of Ustadzah Nurhamidah in the tilawatil Qur'an art includes heating techniques before appearing in the Al-Qur'an reading competition by observing 4 (four) elements, namely: articulation, breathing, resonance, and appreciation. Besides that, the maqam used by Ustadzah Nurhamidah in tilawatil Qur'an in Surah An Nisa chapter 1-5 is 3 maqam, namely: maqam bayyati, maqam Rast, and maqam Hijaz. Furthermore, the prominent difference is in the position of the body when doing breathing, in singing the position of the body standing or sitting, but in the Qur'anic tilawatil the body position have to sit. In addition, both of them have the same vocal technique but it's just a different way of practicing.
INDONESIA BASS FAMILY (IBF) SEBAGAI SALAH SATU WADAH (KOMUNITAS) PARA BASSIST INDONESIA
Authors: Ritonga Danny Ivanno
Published: March 2022

Tanpa adanya suara bass, musik akan terdengar terlalu kering dan tidak bulat. Meskipun begitu,pada kenyataannya, menjadi pemain bass adalah sesuatu yang tidak mudah untuk dijalani. Jangkauan nadayang dihasilkan dari instrumen guitar bass dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Pertama, adalah jumlahdari fretboard yang terdapat pada instrumen bass. Kedua, adalah jumlah senar yang terdapat pada instrumenbass. Berbeda dengan gitaris, kebanyakan pemain bass biasanya memang tidak menggunakan efek basspada routing sinyal mereka.Namun, hal ini tidak berlaku umum karena ada beberapa aransemen lagu yang membutuhkan efekbass tertentu agar klop dengan dinamika atau maksud lagu tersebut. Di Indonesia ternyata terdapat sebuahkomunitas sekaligus wadah tempat berkumpulnya para pemain alat musik bass atau bassist dari seluruhIndonesia yaitu Indonesian Bass Family (IBF). Harry Toledo (Azharianto Akha), salah satu pemain basssenior di Indonesia membentuk Indonesia Bass Family (IBF) pada tahun 2010, yang bertujuan untukmempertemukan para bassist muda dengan para seniornya dalam satu wadah komunitas tempat berbagipengalaman bermain, belajar bermusik dan hal lain yang diperlukan untuk menjadi musisi yang baik. Latarbelakang anggota IBF ini sangat beragam, bukan hanya mereka yang berprofesi sebagai bassist ataupunmusisi, namun ada juga profesi lain seperti pegawai kantoran, pebisnis, dll, namun memiliki kemampuanbermain bass.
BIOGRAPHY STUDY OF IDEAS OF SULTAN SULAIMAN (HEAD OF SERDANG SULTANATE V, 1880-1946) FOR ARTS (MUSIC) DEVELOPMENT IN SERDANG SULTANATE
Authors: Nulhakim Ifwa
Published: March 2022

This work presents an academic study of the musical biography of Sultan Sulaiman, the fifth head of Serdang Sultanate, North Sumatera, Indonesia, in period 1880-1946. The discussion will lead to discussing the impact of his musical thinking and activity for the arts (espesially on music) atmosphere in the Sultanate. It will be concern on anything he did for music development in Serdang Sultanate during his commander and the impact after his period.  In addition, this study will be presents in brief the correlation between Sultan’s music activity and  the political situation at that time. The method used in this research is the qualitative method with biography approach. The data and information will be obtained in two ways, primary and secondary. The data and information which include in primary method will come from interview which use the in-depth interview approach. While the secondary method involves data collection via secondary sources which will come from books, journals, articles, conference papers, published dissertations, audio or video recording, diary book, music hand-sheet and other sources which support the research topic.This study find that Sultan Sulaiman is the root of arts development in the Serdang Sultanate. This is evidenced by the many art activities he conserve and develop such as Nobat Diraja, Mak Yong, Brass Band, and Serampang Dua Belas dance. The activities he did on the past give many impact for art development in Serdang in nowadays. It also stated that the art’s idea of Sultan Sulaiman is a part of political strategy.
CONTINUITIES AND CHANGES MUSICAL CULTURE OF MELAYU DELI
Authors: Agustono Budi , Takari Muh
Published: March 2022

This paper analyze about continuities and changes Malay North Sumatra musical culture, with historical and ethnomusicological approach. We use the evolution theory, and qualitative methods in this research. Malay music North Sumatran begun in the early of Malay culture, in 1300 B.C. By this time to the first century, Malay musical culture basic on animism and dynamism, which use to ceremony activities. In firs to thirteen century Hinduism and Buddhism come to Malay culture. In this era musical culture from Hinduism and Buddhism absorbed by Malay North Sumatran, in the form as follows: raga and tala influence, some instrumets from India as tabla, mrdanga, sarenggi, and so on. Then, 13th century Islam adopted by North Sumatran in musical culture. The concep One God and adat bersendikan syarak, syarak bersendikan kitabullah has been make the main role in custom and music. The concept maqam and iqaat adopted to Malay musical culture. Th 16th century European come to Malay World, and some musical genres adopted by Malay, as dondang sayang (from branyo Portuguese), ronggeng, popular music, and so on. Today, all of musical element fusion to Malay culture with new development aesthetics.
Piano Learning Of Blind Children In Extracurricular Program At SLB-A Karya Murni Medan
Authors: Tarigan Praise De Lord , Hirza Herna
Published: March 2022

The research aims to know about learning piano of blind children in the extracurricular program at Karya Murni Medan. This research located in Jalan Karya Wisata, Medan Johor. This research was using collective data technique with a qualitative descriptive method to describe piano learning of blind children in SLB-A Karya Murni Medan. The time of the study was conducted from February 2019 – June 2019.  Based on this research, it was found that in the learning piano for blind children was very different and difficult besides the learning piano for normal children, that’s why the teacher must be more patient in giving the learning.
THE INFLUENCE OF APPLICATION FOR LEARNING ARTS MUSIC ON STUDENTS CHARACTERS IN SMA NEGERI 1 SILIMAKUTA
Authors: Aritonang Elsida , Silalahi Elba Frida
Published: March 2022

From learning of music , SMA Negeri 1 Silimakuta can improve student character. Implementation of character education in schools as part of education reform, the reform of character education can be likened to a tree that has four important parts, which roots, stems, branches, and leaves. The root of the reform is the philosophical foundation (foothold) the implementation of character education must be clear and understood by the community organizers and education practitioners. The trunk of reform is in the form of a mandate from the government as the person in charge of the national education provider. In this case the standards and objectives for implementing character education must be clear, transparent and accountable. This study aims (1) to find out how the Character of Students in SMA N.1 Silimakuta. (2) to find out whether there is an influence of the Application of Music Art Learning to Student Characters in SMA N.1 Silimakuta. This research instrument uses observation, documentation, tests and questionnaires. The test is used to measure student learning outcomes. Questionnaire is used to measure student characteristic variables. The answers to each item of the questionnaire instrument used a Likert scale which have gradations from very positive to very negative. The questionnaire consisted of 30 questions, with four choices of answers from negative to positive given a score of 1.2, 3, and 4. Similar to SMA Negeri 1 Silimakuta, learning in schools also applies character education. Based on data from the results of this study, it was found that the character of students before and after music learning had a significant difference. There is an effect of music learning on student character with an increase in character questionnaire score of 14.01% and an increase in the level of data tendency that is for the very high category increased by 12.93%, for the category quite increased by 27.89% and there was a decrease in the value of the tendency for the less category by 40.82%
HAND SIGNS IN THE LERANING OF TRADITIOINAL ANGKLUNG INSTRUMENTS IN SMA NEGERI 1 BABALAN PANGKALAN BRANDAN
Authors: Pegenusa Julio , Widiastuti Uyuni , Hirza Herna
Published: March 2022

This research is the Use of Hand Signs in Learning Angklung traditional musical instruments in SMA Negeri 1 Babalan. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning process of Angklung traditional musical instruments in SMA Negeri 1 Babalan, to determine the use of hand signs in learning angklung traditional music, to determine the difficulties faced by students from using Hand Signs in learning traditional angklung music at SMA Negeri 1 Babalan, to know the student's learning ability in understanding the use of hand signs in the learning of traditional angklung music in SMA Negeri 1 Babalan. The theory used in this research is the theory of Hand Signs, learning, angklung traditional music, difficulties and learning abilities. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach which includes several aspects: Observation of observation, interviews, documentation and study of literature. This research was carried out in SMA Negeri 1 Babalan, North Sumatra, located at Jalan Melati number 2 Kec. Babalan City of  Pangkalan Brandan postal code 20857 North Sumatra. When this research was conducted from April 2019 to June 2019.
INOVASI INSTRUMEN BIOLA BERFRET DI MTS NURHASANAH KABUPATEN BATUBARA
Authors: Fauzi Ade , Widiastuti Uyuni
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study 1) To determine the learning process of the violin using the innovation of the fret violin instrument at MTs Nurhasanah Batubara Regency, 2) To determine the process of making the violin instrument innovation. The theories used are innovation theory, learning theory, violin theory, and fret (tone barrier). Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate 1) The learning process of the violin includes an explanation of the parts of the violin and their functions followed by reading music notation with tabulated numbers and teaching material from the Suzuki method manual. 2) The production of the stringed violin instrument consists of several stages, including: (1) the manufacturing process, (2) the manufacturing steps, (3) the materials used, and (4) the advantages and disadvantages of the stringed violin instrument. The manufacturing process is quite simple, just adding a fret that is planted on the fingerboard and then measured by a cromatic tuner measuring instrument.
IMPLEMENTASI SPOTIFY BAGI GRUP MUSIK INTHESKY BAND DI MEDAN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Tarigan Furnita Giovani , Ginting Pulumun , Sihombing Lamhot , Hirza Herna
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find out about the implementation of spotify for the band Inthesky Band in Medan, North Sumatra. This study uses theories related to research topics such as the meaning of implementation, the meaning of spotify, social media theory, the meaning of applications, the meaning of musical groups, and theory of results. The population in this study are eight music groups consisting of Inthesky Band, Garside, Shadowplay, Psychotic Villager, Boxquitos, Pesawat Sederhana, Moove, and Equaliz. Based on the results of research conducted, the Inthesky Band music group uses Spotify to introduce their musical works to the public. Spotify is one of the most widely known digital music platforms and is used in the digital era today, especially by young people and music lovers who love indie music. In implementing Spotify, the Inthesky Band music group started by compiling the concept of a song that they wanted to make, then producing it into a song that is ready to be played through Spotify by using one of the service providers, namely Netrilis. The results of the implementation of spotify for the Inthesky Band music group have a good impact on the music group itself as well as for connoisseurs, including Exposure which is how the songs of the Inthesky Band music group are increasingly heard by people and spread widely through social media networks that Share songs from Inthesky Band, Inthesky Band music groups can see the development of their own music groups, can get royalties and Inthesky Band music groups are able to be in the same playlist as National musicians. For music lovers, it's easier to access songs from Inthesky Band through Spotify which are available in paid or free form and for others musicians to be motivated to do the same, create music using Spotify.
ABSURDISME PELUKIS DAN WANITA KARYA ADHYRA IRIANTO
Authors: Handayani Lusi , N Sahrul , Muliati Roza
Published: March 2022

This study aims to reveal the absurdism value contained in the show Pelukis dan Wanita by Adhyra Irianto. This study uses a descriptive analysis approach with qualitative research methods. The theoretical framework chosen to answer the research questions is the concept of dramatic structure and the concept of absurdism. Several conclusions resulted from this research, namely, Pelukis dan Wanita by Adhyra Irianto has an indication of absurdism from play texts to performance texts. Painters and Women have plots that are not circular or circular, conflicts without certainty, unbalanced characters and unresolved ending. The indications of absurdism depicted in this work are irregularity, uncertainty and imbalance.
TINJAUAN MUSIKOLOGIS DIKIE RABANO DALAM RITUAL BAOK ANAK KA AIE DI NAGARI BAWAN KECAMATAN AMPEK NAGARI KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Yeni Yudi Asrul , Asril Asril , Kamal Zahara
Published: March 2022

The study aims to discuss dikie rabano’s function in the context of the baok anak ka aie (shower down) ritual and to discuss the form of the presentasion of dikie rabano in the care-bathing ritual at Nagari Bawan. The research methods use are qualitative methods with data collection techniques: observastion, interviews, and documentation. As a result of the study, dikie rabano’s function was that of both customary and religious education and of promoting a grammatical relationship between the family and surrounding communities. In terms of the presentation, there is an art in dikie rabano that begins with vowels or song solo and instructed by the vocal group together while playing rabano’s instrument rhythm pattern, whereas in terms of its musical shape, it can be seen as a continuous rhythm pattern.
Analisis, Teknik, dan Interpretasi Musik pada Fantasia Dramatique Op. 31 Karya Napoleon Coste
Authors: Prakosa Mardian Bagus , Ramadan Glen Afif
Published: March 2022

Fantasia Dramatique Op.31 karyaNapoleon Coste merupakan salah satu repertoar untuk gitar klasik tunggal yang memiliki kompleksitas yang tinggi dalam aspek musikal dan teknis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis struktur, teknik, dan interpretasi musik, kemudian memberikan solusi dari kompleksitas teknik dan interpretasi musik pada Fantasia Dramatique Op.31 karya Napoleon Coste. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus yang dilakukan melalui observasi,wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kekayaan gagasan musikal pada karya ini berupa pengembangan sukat, harmoni, modulasi, dan eksplorasi instrumen memiliki implikasi terhadap kompleksitas teknik dan interpretasi. Solusi dari kompleksitas teknik dan formulasi interpretasi dilakukan melalui analisis yang mendalam terkait dengan bentuk dan struktur musik, penggunaan pendekatan dan metode latihan yang berorientasi pada efektivitas dan efisiensi, dan peninjauan ulang dengan melihat setiap konteks yang melekat pada setiap movement dan direalisasikan melalui parameter ekspresi seperti timing, dinamika, artikulasi, dan timbre.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK DASAR ISTRUMENT TROMPET PADA MAHASISWA PRODI MUSIK, FSP, ISI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Purba Ezra Deardo , Barus Hagripa Natanael
Published: March 2022

The trumpet instrument is one of the instruments that was studied in depth at the Music Study Program, Faculty of Performing Arts, Yogyakarta Indonesian Art Institute. The trumpet instrument course is divided into six classes, namely intermediate instruments I, II, III and advanced instruments I, II, III. Each of these practical lecture meetings has maximum stages and targets to be able to play the trumpet instrument correctly. Several stages begin with understanding the basic techniques correctly and must be mastered by students taking trumpet instrument classes. The formulation of the problem that will be discussed is what problems are experienced by students if they do not apply basic techniques correctly and what the results are if the implementation of the basic techniques of the trumpet instrument is carried out correctly by music study program students. The methodology used is a qualitative method with a case study approach, a case study is a research strategy in which researchers carefully investigate a program, event, activity, process or group of individuals with data collection techniques in the form of observation, literature study, interviews, documentation, then analyzed. the result. In the classroom process of trumpet practice lectures, mastering the correct basic techniques is the first key to maximizing trumpet play. From a technical point of view, it will produce a good tone color, so that when you continue to the next stages, such as long tones, scales, arpegio, etude or song material that is suitable for each class level, you can blow casually more easily and can participate in practical class materials to the fullest. So in this study describes the process of implementing the correct basic techniques in preparing the quality of a professional trumpet player with maximum sound of trumpet instruments.
ALIH KREATIVITAS PELAKU SENI KABUPATEN BIREUEN SEBAGAI PELUANG PENDAPATAN DI TENGAH WABAH COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS: NIZAR 41 PROJECT OFFICIAL)
Authors: Karina Angga Eka , Rozak Abdul , Sari Fani Dila
Published: March 2022

Salah satunya pelaku seni bernama Nizar 41 Project Official asal daerah Aceh adalah sebagai Drumer pada event-event grup Band Wedding dan lainnya, pendapatannya hanya dari acara yang disajikan secara live di panggung  publik, Proses ini terhenti akibat Pandemi Covid-19 dan pemberlakuan social distancing oleh pemerintah, Hal ini membuat Nizar kehilangan pendapatan utamanya, Sehingga Nizar beralih kreativitas menjadi konten kreator Youtube pada masa pandemi Covid-19, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui bagaimana Alih Kreatifitas Pelaku Seni di Kabupaten Bireun sebagai peluang pendapatan di tengah wabah Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode snowball sampling dalam memilih informan. Subyek Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nizar sebagai konten kreator Youtube 41 Project Official. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas empat alur kegiatan yaitu: (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, dan (4) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah Profil Nizar sebagai seorang Drumer sebelum masa pandemi Covid-19 dan beralih kreativitas menjadi konten kreator Youtube, kreatifitas yang Nizar lakukan adalah membuat karya musik dalam bentuk lagu ciptaan bergenre pop serta lagu yang di arransemen ulang yang bertema religi.  Akun Youtube yang diberi nama “41 Project Official”  memiliki jumlah Subscribe 292 ribu dan jumlah rata-rata viewers pada karya videonya diatas 1 Juta viewers, Proses kreatif yang Nizar lakukan mulai dari membuat kerangka konsep karya, menentukan lagu, Proses perekaman musik, Proses perekaman klip video dan gambar, Mixing dan editing dan Video musik hasil akhir yang di upload pada Youtube.
Fiscal and redistributive impacts of the introduction of dynamic components in maternity benefits
Authors: Danková Daniela , Halásková Renata , Šebo Ján
Published: March 2022

Research background: Social security systems combine several subsystems aimed at addressing the risks of temporary or permanent loss of an individual's income. The subject of the research are parametric changes of alternative public policy aimed at addressing the temporary loss of income caused by the dropout from the labour market due to childcare. The effects of public policies may be fiscally neutral from the entire system, but not from the point of view of the individual.
Purpose of the article: The purpose of this study is to examine the fiscal and redistributive effects of parametric changes in social insurance subsystem with an accent on maternity benefits in the conditions of the Slovak Republic by using a modified microsimulation model.
Methods: Using a microsimulation model, we investigate the impacts of the alternative policy setting. Microsimulation model contains four basic modules (i) macroeconomic module, (ii) demographic module simulating future population structure from 2017 to 2080 (iii) status module modelling particular attributes (characteristics), (iv) social policy module. The model is applied to maternity benefits in two scenarios in the Slovak Republic: scenario 1 ? the current legislative setting of maternity benefit policy parameters and scenario 2 ? dynamic maternity benefit.
Findings & value added: Results in the area of redistributive impacts in social insurance focused on maternity benefits show that dynamic policy parameters can positively affect work-life balance, especially for individuals with higher education. The results in the area of fiscal impacts show that the dynamic model of maternity benefits increases the efficiency of public spending and stimulates the faster return on the labour market. The results indicate the direction of possible government interventions and provide valuable information for policy makers in areas public policies that are associated with temporary labour market dropouts in the case of maternity.
Export risk perceptions of SMEs in selected Visegrad countries
Authors: Ključnikov Aleksandr , Civelek Mehmet , Klimeš Cyril , Farana Radim
Published: March 2022

Research background: Export activities are crucial for SMEs' growth and income since they enable businesses to expand abroad. However, SMEs encounter some export impediments, including legislative, tax-related, and cultural-linguistic differences, which increase their export risk. Moreover, since different legislative, tax-related, and cultural conditions affect SMEs' export activities, SMEs' perceptions regarding export obstacles might also differ.
Purpose of the article: This paper aims to determine whether the SMEs' perceptions of export barriers in selected Visegrad countries differ.
Methods: The researchers employ a random sampling method to create the research sample and create an Internet-mediated questionnaire to collect the re-search data, including 408 SMEs from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. The researchers ran ANOVA analyses with the Gabriel Post Hoc test to find differences between those SMEs.
Findings & value added: The results reveal that the perceptions of Czech and Slovak SMEs differ regarding legislative and tax-related export barriers. On the other hand, the perceptions of SMEs from various countries do not differ concerning cultural-linguistic export barriers. Unfortunately, there is a lack of studies comparing the perceptions of SMEs from Visegrad countries regarding legislative, tax-related, and cultural barriers. Thus, evaluating this topic from an international perspective brings novel findings and fills this research gap. Therefore, policymakers, SMEs, governments, public institutions, and academicians might gain benefits from the results of this unique research.
Data on 30-year stand dynamics in an old-growth broad-leaved forest in the Kaluzhskie Zaseki State Nature Reserve, Russia
Authors:   Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of RAS, Shashkov Maxim P. , Bobrovsky Maxim V. ,   Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science of RAS, Shanin Vladimir N. ,   Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science of RAS, Khanina Larisa G. ,   Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of RAS, Grabarnik Pavel Ya. ,   Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science of RAS, Stamenov Miroslav N. ,   Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science of RAS, Ivanova Natalya V. ,   Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of RAS
Published: March 2022

The article provides primary data on repeated tree measurements collected during two censuses on a permanent sampling plot (440 m × 200 m) established in the old-growth polydominant broad-leaved forest in the Kaluzhskie Zaseki State Nature Reserve (centre of European Russia). The time span between the inventories was 30 years, and a total of 11 578 individuals of ten tree, one shrub species, and several undefined tree species of three known genera were registered. During the surveys, tree identity, stem diameter at breast height (DBH) of 1.3 m, and life status (alive or dead) were recorded for every tree individual with DBH ≥ 5 cm. Additional attributes were determined for some individuals. Field data were digitised and compiled into the PostgreSQL database. An accurate data quality assessment, validation, and cleaning (with documentation of changes) have been performed before data standardisation according to the Darwin Core standard. Standardised data were published through the GBIF repository. From 1986 to 1988, 9811 individuals were recorded within the initial census, including 3920 Corylus avellana individual shrubs. Corylus avellana shrubs were recorded without measuring DBH. From 2016 to 2018, 7658 stems were recorded in the recensus, including 3090 living trees marked during the initial census, and 1641 other living trees reaching the DBH of at least 5 cm. Corylus avellana was not included in the recensus. Thus, over 30 years, about 65% of living tree individuals have survived, but the total number of living trees has not changed considerably. The mean diameter of shade-intolerant tree species (Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Populus tremula, and Betula spp.) has increased the most remarkably during 30 years. For these species, the increase in average diameter, along with the decrease in numbers, is associated with the death of young trees, presumably due to low illumination under the canopy. Contrastingly, shade-tolerant tree species (Ulmus glabra, Tilia cordata, Acer platanoides) increased in number, while their mean diameter increased slightly or even decreased, that evidences the successful regeneration of these species under the canopy. These data are relevant for investigating forest ecology questions at spatiotemporal scales as a model of natural succession.
The “All-Seeing Community”: Charleston’s Eastside, Video Surveillance, and the Listening Task
Authors: Koellner Sarah
Published: March 2022

On Charleston’s Eastside, the belief in video surveillance as a tool to “deter crime” was widely shared by the local church community, law enforcement, and social media groups, after a significant increase in gun violence in 2019. By concentrating on the public discourses surrounding the concomitantly rapid increase in gun violence and video surveillance, this paper analyzes the ways in which these communications—through their language, images, and filmic documentation—have shaped and informed public perceptions of CCTV in Charleston’s Eastside. The presented discourses around the public perception of video surveillance and the analysis thereof offer an opportunity to explore the cultural assumptions as well as the underlying racial, gender-based, and socio-economic power dynamics experienced in Charleston’s Eastside community. Through the analysis’s broad scope, this paper argues for a shift in public perceptions of video surveillance. As an integral part of the Eastside’s surveillance infrastructure, video surveillance in the hands of a community of “all-seers” displays, at first, unspoken strategies for preserving racialized surveillance hierarchies that are deeply embedded in the history of Charleston. However, through the counternarratives presented in Idrissou Mora-Kpai’s documentary America Street (2019), those power dynamics are ultimately diffused and questioned, resulting in a reevaluation of video surveillance through the lens of social justice movements, whose effects extend beyond Charleston’s city borders.
Efficacy of colchicine treatment in COVID-19 patients: A case-control study
Authors: DOĞAN Ahmet , KARAKÖK Taliha , GEZER Yakup
Published: March 2022

Aim: Various clinical studies have been conducted on many alternative options in treating COVID-19 since the beginning of the pandemic process. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of colchicine treatment in patients hospitalized in clinical wards due to COVID-19.

Methods: The study was retrospectively planned between October 2020 and October 2021. A total of 110 cases who received colchicine + standard treatment (favipiravir + corticosteroid + anticoagulant + symptomatic treatment) were included in the study group. The control group included randomly selected 220 patients who received only standard treatment. All cases' demographic characteristics, features of antibiotic and corticosteroid treatment, comorbidities, and clinical courses were recorded. Patients who received treatment for less than three days due to COVID-19, patients aged >95 years and
Evaluation of Right Ventricular Function of Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia after Discharge with Right Ventricle Early Inflow-Outflow Index
Authors: GÜNAY Nuran
Published: March 2022

Aim

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) causes many cardiovascular complications. In patients with comorbidities, COVID-19 infection has a more severe course. Although some patients who do not have comorbidities, severe infection and death may occur. In studies, many echocardiographic parameters were found to be impaired in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. The right ventricular premature inflow-output flow (RVEIO) index is a possible and indirect predictor of the severity of right ventricular dysfunction. The aim of our study is to evaluate the RVEIO index after discharge in patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumonia without comorbidities.

Methods

The study was conducted in a single center, prospectively. One month after discharge, echocardiography and biochemical tests were performed in 57 patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumonia without comorbidities.

Results

Pulmonary artery diameter was found to be significantly larger in the severe group [1.9 (1.8-2) vs. 2 (1.9-2.1); p=0.014]. Pulmonary artery acceleration time [140.92±11.70 vs 114.58±12.03; p=0.001)] and RVOT VTI [23.48±1.96 vs 19.18±2.2; p
Effect of bariatric surgery on night eating syndrome: A retrospective study
Authors: TAŞKIN Halit Eren
Published: March 2022

Aim: Prevalence of night eating syndrome (NES) is higher in obese people. The effect of bariatric surgery on preoperative and postoperative eating disorders of obese patients remains controversial. This study aims to determine the preoperative and postoperative NES in patients who underwent bariatric surgery and the impact of surgery on this syndrome.

Methods: The study was conducted on 29 patients who applied for bariatric surgery at a university hospital to treat morbid obesity. The questionnaire used as a data collection tool included the participants' sociodemographic characteristics, anthropometric measurements, and the Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ) elements. Groups with and without improvement in NES status with bariatric surgery were formed, and the groups were compared according to the other parameters. The relationship between night eating disorder, demographic characteristics, and anthropometric measurements were also evaluated.

Results: Bariatric surgery was promising in the entire group, the mean preoperative body mass index in the entire group was 42.9 ± 5.56 kg/m2, and the mean postoperative 1st-year body mass index was 28.5 ± 5.98 kg/m2. When NEQ was evaluated, it was seen that 27.6% of the patients had NES before the surgery and 10.3% after the surgery. It was found that only smoking had a negative effect on the improvement in NES (p=0.045), while other parameters did not have significant effects (p>0.05).

Conclusion: It has been observed that bariatric surgery positively affects NES. Although smoking negatively affects the improvement in NES, studies with larger samples are needed to evaluate these and other parameters more effectively
Using Wind energy to generate electricity and irrigating plant in Hawija District
Authors: Ahmad Omar K.
Published: March 2022

Al-hawija district considered one of the most important agriculture regions in Iraq; it contains two big irrigation projects: Hawija irrigation project, and Kirkuk irrigation project, this research aims to study the use of wind electricity generation and irrigating agriculture areas in this region.This study showed that the wind velocity, in general, has a low speed which is not appropriate to generate electricity unless its velocity not less than 3.5 m/s at a height of 10 m and it is suitable to amount towers reach 50 m in height. The wind velocity increased in summer then slowdown in winter. June, July, and August recorded the highest in wind velocity, the study showed that wind velocity was appropriate to pump water from the wells that have little to medium depth.
TRANSPLANTASI KETENTUAN SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF PADA PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 48 TAHUN 2016 DALAM PROSES EKSEKUSI OLEH KETUA PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA / TRANSPLANTATION OF PROVISIONS ON ADMINISTRATIVE SANCTIONS ON GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 48 OF 2016 IN THE PROCESS OF EXECUTION BY THE CHIEF OF ADMINISTRATIVE COURT
Authors: MULYONO Nfn , SUDARSONO Nfn , AGUSTONO Nfn
Published: March 2022

Kendala utama belum dapat dilaksanakannya penjatuhan sanksi administratif terhadap Pejabat Pemerintahan yang tidak bersedia melaksanakan Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap sebagaimana dimaksud Pasal 116 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 adalah belum diterbitkannya peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai aturan pelaksananya. Dengan diundangkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Pengenaan Sanksi Administratif Kepada Pejabat Pemerintahan, muncul wacana untuk mentransplantasi ketentuan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48 Tahun 2016 tersebut dalam pelaksanaan Eksekusi oleh Ketua Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara. Untuk itu, dilakukanlah penelitian hukum ini, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasilnya adalah ketentuan sanksi administratif dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48 Tahun 2016 dapat diterapkan secara mutatis mutandis oleh Ketua Pengadilan dalam pelaksanaan Eksekusi terhadap Pejabat Pemerintahan yang tidak bersedia melaksanakan Putusan Pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap.The main obstacle to the implementation of administrative sanctions imposed on Government Officials who are not willing to implement the Decision of the Administrative Court which has permanent legal force as intended by Article 116 paragraph (4) of Law Number 51 of 2009 is not yet the issuance of legislation as the implementing rule . With the enactment of Government Regulation Number 48 of 2016 about Procedures for Imposing Administrative Sanction to Government Officials, there is a discourse to transplant the provisions of Government Regulation Number 48 of 2016 in the implementation of the Execution by the Chief of the Administrative Court. For this reason, this legal research was carried out, with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The result is that the provision of administrative sanctions in Government Regulation Number 48 of 2016 can be applied mutatis mutandis by the Chief of the Administrative Court in the Execution of Government Officials who are not willing to enforce a Court Decision that has permanent legal force.