bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS AND CONTRADICTIONS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT EDUCATIONAL PROJECT WORK OF STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors: Komyshan Anatolii Komyshan Anatolii , Seheda Tetiana Seheda Tetiana
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the problems and contradictions in the organization of independent educational project work of students during distance learning (online learning) in war conditions, which affect the quality of providing educational services in these conditions.
It has been established that today there are a number of factors that directly affect the activities of higher education institutions and, in particular, subjects of the educational process in the conditions of Russian military aggression against Ukraine. It was determined that among student youth, there are certain problems regarding the assimilation of academic disciplines.
Based on the analysis of students' answers to the questions of the anonymous questionnaire, which consists of 48 questions, the following problems were identified: insufficient level of students' ability to work independently on mastering the content of studies, lack of innovative methods of organizing students' independent work in war conditions, low level of use of information technologies and project activities, limited communication between the scientific-pedagogical worker and the student and the students of education among themselves.
The results of questionnaires and interviews with students show that the implementation of the competence approach in the organization of their independent project work requires the creation of such organizational and pedagogical conditions under which each of them will have the opportunity to maximally realize not only their knowledge, but also personal and creative abilities, demonstrating a sufficient level awareness of the importance of completed tasks as a prerequisite for the formation of important professional and pedagogical qualities of the future educator.
Key words: anonymous survey, future specialists in the field of education, institution of higher education, independent project work of students, methodical guide, online-learning, project technology of learning, scientific and pedagogical worker, war.
MECHANISM OF STATE REGULATION OF OUTSOURCING OF CUSTOMS SERVICES AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR PREVENTING AND COMBATING ILLEGAL EXPORT AND IMPORT OPERATIONS
Authors: Yurii Krutik Yurii Krutik , Oleg Gorai Oleg Gorai , Volodymyr Kovalchuk Volodymyr Kovalchuk
Published: March 2023

The article analyzed the current conditions and trends in the implementation of outsourcing in various areas of economic activity, which is due to the desire of companies to concentrate their own material and labor resources on the implementation of the main economic activity, freeing them from performing non-specific and non-core tasks and functions. The complexity of business processes, the growth of consumer demands for finished products and fierce competition among manufacturers prompts professional solutions to issues related to the movement of financial flows from primary raw materials to final consumption, which leads to the spread of outsourcing practices.
Based on the results of the conducted research on the outsourcing of customs services in foreign countries, we consider it necessary to develop and subsequently adopt in Ukraine the draft Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Customs Code of Ukraine on Improving the Mechanism of Activity of Customs Brokers and Agents for Customs Clearance in the Market of Intermediary Services of Ukraine". In addition, at the legislative level, it is expedient to provide for the possibility of implementing the principle of territoriality in the process of providing customs brokerage services operating on the territory of individual EU countries.
Keywords: illegal export, illegal import, logistics activity, outsourcing, customs operations, storage of goods, customs authorities, brokerage services, the methods of state regulation, customs activities.
THE MECHANISM OF VERIFICATION OF THE REPORTING OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES AS A COMPONENT OF THE STATE ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM
Authors: Oleksiy Kharchenko Oleksiy Kharchenko , Zhana Dryga Zhana Dryga , Serhii Lysak Serhii Lysak
Published: March 2023

The article analyzed the mechanism of verification of sustainable development reporting as an element of the state management system. Since the modern world is characterized by a complex of complex socio-political and economic problems and challenges, which are faced both by individual states and peoples, and by society as a whole. The illusory nature of the "fantastic" opportunities of the new stage of civilizational development of mankind - the information society - in practice manifested itself in the growth of socio-economic problems, which, in a certain way, led to the strengthening of polarization and stratification of world society.
As a result of the research, a mechanism for the verification of sustainable development reporting as an element of the public administration system was proposed, including verification subjects, the leading influence of the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, information communication at the stages of processing input and output information.
Keywords: verification, intellectual human capital, economic entities, functional mechanism of verification, functional mechanism of analysis, the conditions of preservation, analysis of the results of a complex audit, complex analysis, confirmation of authenticity.
الاتجاه اللغوي في تفسير القرآن الكريم نشأته وتطوره وتلون مناهجه
Authors: عبد الله الكناني سامي
Published: March 2023

يرصد البحث مسيرة التفسير اللغوي منذ نشأته وتطوره حتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجري. وأثبت مشروعية التفسير اللغوي بأدلة من الكتاب والحديث وبعض أقوال المقدمين من علماء الأمة. كما أبان عن الخصائص والسمات التي تميز بها هذا الإتجاه ، وتعدد مناهجه ، وتلون أنظار مصنفيه ، ومصادر التوثيق اللغوي المعتمدة لديهم. وسلط البحث الضوء على ابرز من صنف فيه على اختلاف تسميات مصنفاتهم بما يتصل بالدراسات القرآنية اللغوية ، كغريب القرآن ، ومجازه ، ومعانيه ، ولغاته، وقراءاته ، وبلاغته ، وإعجازه ، ولخص البحث الأسس التي يقوم عليها منهج كل نوع من تلك العناوين بعد ان إختار نماذج منها لهذا الغرض
ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS, RASIO PROFITABILITAS, DAN RASIO SOLVABILITAS UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PADA PT. SURYA TOTO INDONESIA TBK PERIODE 2010-2018
Authors: Agustine Clarissa
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk when measured using a liquidity ratio in terms of CR, QR, and Cash Ratio. To analyze financial performance at PT Surya Indonesia when measured using profitability ratios in terms of ROA, MPM, ROE. To analyze financial performance at PT Surya Indonesia Tbk when measured using the solvency ratio in terms of DER, DAE, LTDtER. This research method using quantitative descriptive method. The data analysis technique uses the calculation of liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and solvency ratios which refer to the Decree of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia No. 740 / KMK.00 / 1989. Financial performance can be presented through a financial report for a period, because with financial reports an analysis can be done. The data used in this study are in the form of financial statements of PT. Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk, which consists of a balance sheet and profit and loss statement for the years 2010-2018. The results of the research analysis of financial ratios on the financial performance of PT Surya Toto Indonesia Tbk for the period 2010-2018 in terms of the liquidity ratio showed an average figure of 130.98% and can be said to be unhealthy. Then, in terms of the profitability ratio, it shows an average figure of 16.39% and it can be said to be unhealthy. And when viewed from the solvency ratio, it shows an average number of 45.06 and can be said to be very healthy
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PT BINA SEJAHTERA BANGUN PERSADA SERANG BANTEN
Authors: Jalaludin Jojo
Published: March 2023

Getting a profit is not easy, the company must maximize all its efforts and efforts. In a marketing study, the efforts made must be oriented towards customer satisfaction. For companies, customer satisfaction means profit, why is that? because satisfaction shows the number of customers who buy the product or service being sold. Strictly speaking, this study aims to reveal the truth of the effect of service on customer satisfaction. In research, to prove the research findings, a method is used, in this study using quantitative methods and regression analysis. The results showed that customer satisfaction will be born or increase if the company provides maximum service. Among the service efforts needed to increase customer satisfaction are providing accurate information, service providers are alert and polite, and face complaints wisely. The regression estimate shows that customer satisfaction will increase by 0.348. This value indicates the opportunity or likelihood of an increase in satisfaction due to increased service. This means that service is a business package that must be presented in order to increase customer happiness in shopping
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP ON PERFORMANCE: Analysis of School Management Ability and Attitude
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan
Published: March 2023

School is a place to give birth to intelligent and virtuous human beings, and one of the most important elements are teachers and school principals. The good teaching carried out by teachers cannot be separated from the management system that applies in schools, and this is the authority of the principal. Therefore, this study wants to see the relationship and influence of leadership as an organizational attribute and as an individual on teacher performance. To prove the results of research scientifically, quantitative research methods, regression analysis techniques, and research instruments are used as the basis for data collection. The results of the study suggest that teacher performance does not stand alone, but is influenced by many factors, one of which is the school management system created by the leader. However, teacher performance will be better if the principal can actually carry out the management function wisely, both in terms of planning, regulation, supervision, and control (evaluation and assessment).
ANALYSIS OF USER SATISFACTION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION OJEK ONLINE (GOJEK) THROUGH SERVICE INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Anggraeni Fitria Nur
Published: March 2023

In Indonesia, online motorcycle taxis are the largest public transportation with a very large number of partners and fleets, covering all parts of Indonesia. As a profit-oriented mode of public transportation, paying attention to customer satisfaction is a necessity. One of the efforts that can be done is to provide quality services. In fact, this study aims to find out how online transportation users respond by looking at the service elements provided by service providers. Scientific studies are used as a logical way to prove reliable research results, and in this study using quantitative methods and statistical analysis of linear regression. The subjects of this study were users of the online ojek public transportation mode in the South Tangerang area, Banten. The results of the study provide an overview, in general, respondents are satisfied with the presence of online motorcycle taxis. This is very helpful and facilitates user activities. However, there are still things that need to be improved, such as comfort and safety standards. Statistically, service has a significant effect on online motorcycle taxi user satisfaction.
Analysis Of Tax Compliance Based On Psychological Factors And Tax Administration
Authors: Baeli Jonathan
Published: March 2023

Awareness of paying taxes is a personal area that is abstract and difficult to measure. However, it can still be pursued by taking into account the factors that influence it, including financial condition and awareness of paying taxes, as well as presenting professional and pleasant tax services. This research is part of the survey method, in which research data is obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. The sampling technique adheres to incidental assumptions. The results of the study state that awareness of paying taxes will increase when various conditions are met, including the implementation of easy tax services, the existence of a penalty system for delays (in the form of population administration sanctions), a high desire to contribute to the state (nationalism motivation), and the financial condition of taxpayers. It is firmly estimated at 95%. This means that there will be an increase in participation in paying taxes by 95% of the total taxpayers. This is very helpful for government revenue receipts.
Indonesia Airlines' Competitive Strategies
Authors: Kumalasari Asri
Published: March 2023

For business companies, making a profit is final, so there are various ways to do it, including using a fixed-target marketing strategy. As an airline company, of course we are aware of the effect of price and service, considering that the airline business is included in the luxury business category. So paying attention to aspects of price and service is a necessity in getting big profits. Therefore, this research was conducted to see the increase in the decision to use Citilink Indonesia airline from the perspective of price and service strategy. The method used is quantitative with regression analysis. The unit of analysis is Citilink airline customers, totaling 98 people with incidental sampling technique. The results of the study suggest that the service variable dominates consumer decisions in using airline services. This indicates the importance of service as a business icon. While the effect of the price variable is still below 50%. This explains that price is a factor used as a supporting influence on the service aspect, thus there will be a strengthening of consumer decisions in using Citilink Indonesia airlines by 48% (the impact value of the two variables).
The Effect Of Service Quality And Company Image On Customer Satisfaction At Indonesian Reasuransi Company
Authors: Karunia Muhammad Nur
Published: March 2023

In addition to profits, the thing that needs to be considered and maintained by the company is customer satisfaction. In other words, maintaining customer satisfaction, is tantamount to maintaining profits and the survival of the company. This study was conducted to analyze the reinforcing factors of customer satisfaction in Indonesian reinsurance companies. The research method uses quantitative with sub-derived survey methods. This study uses regression-based statistical analysis, with a total sample of 118 people. The results of the study stated that service quality and company image are two different things, but have an influence on customer satisfaction. Service quality is a direct factor, which occurs when customers interact with the company. While the company's image is an indirect factor that is psychological, which affects customer perceptions and ratings, the more popular the company's name is, the better it is perceived, and gives its own satisfaction as a customer.
Descriptive Quantitative Analysis Of The Influence Of Digital Spt On Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Hapsari Nora
Published: March 2023

The government needs to act pro-actively, namely making real efforts to increase public awareness of paying taxes, including by innovating digital tax services. The existence of a digital SPT is expected to be a positive signal for increasing public participation in paying taxes. The research method is descriptive quantitative, which is to analyze respondents' answers to a number of questions related to digital SPT and tax compliance. There are 100 units of analysis registered as taxpayers at the Tanah Abang 2 tax office, Central Jakarta. The results of the study state that digital SPT has an impact of 0.632 on awareness of paying taxes. This implies that digital innovation in the field of taxation is a real step that the public has responded positively, so that the tax participation rate has increased drastically.
Analysis of Net Profit on Assets and Net Margin as a Measure of Company Value
Authors: Khalik Nur Zaman
Published: March 2023

Many companies are trying to increase the value of the company, this is done, because the management is aware of the limitations, and the importance of long-term investment for the progress of the company. This study tries to analyze financial fundamentals, namely in terms of net income from assets. The research method is based on quantitative, namely analyzing financial statement data as a source of analysis. The object of research is PT Antam Tbk, with the amount of data used for 11 years (2010-2020). The data was taken based on the determination of the criteria, namely purposively. The results of the study stated that the increase in the value of PT Antam's company was due to good profits, especially the aspect of net profit margin. In other words, NPM is the main source in PT Antam's earnings management, thereby leading to a better market response. What is interesting is the contribution value of ROA and NPM, showing a large portion, namely 71.5%. This confirms, if profit is the main factor in increasing the value of the company.
Improving Product Quality and Satisfaction as Fundamental Strategies in Strengthening Customer Loyalty
Authors: Lina Roidah
Published: March 2023

In the food industry, quality is a product guarantee. That is, the quality in a product is an absolute requirement. Because in reality, consumers will only consume products whose quality is guaranteed. The purpose of this study was to describe the variables of product quality and satisfaction statistically, in order to obtain a quantitative conclusion on increasing customer loyalty. In describing the phenomenon, the research uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative method. The number of respondents in this study were 97 people, namely consumers of PT Kobe Boga Utama, Tangerang Regency. Statistical technique using multiple linear regression with partial and simultaneous testing. The results of the study confirm that mathematically product quality and satisfaction are strong factors that affect loyalty. That is, customers become loyal because their physical and emotional needs are met, and this can be answered by quality and satisfaction.
Analysis of Purchase Decision Estimates Based on Store Atmosphere and Affordable Prices
Authors: Kasmad Kasmad
Published: March 2023

There are many ways to satisfy consumers, including providing a comfortable store atmosphere and affordable prices. Of course, these two strategies are commonplace that must be carried out by modern retail business actors. This research is a form of scientific study, which examines the various possibilities of increasing purchasing decisions. The survey method was chosen, in order to get a direct picture of the consumer. Data were collected through questionnaires, which were conducted incidentally to 98 modern retail consumers. The results of the study explain that a good store atmosphere can increase the feeling of comfort, resulting in an increase in purchases. Likewise with competitive prices, can make consumers interested in buying in stores, compared to other places. In simultaneous results, an estimated value of 87% is obtained, this value explains the magnitude of the opportunity for purchasing decisions to increase if the store conditions are pleasant for shopping, and the prices offered for each product are relatively affordable.
Optimizing The Role Of Members In Increasing The Sales Of Campus Cooperative Business
Authors: Anggraeni Fitria Nur
Published: March 2023

In Indonesia, the role of local businesses or business units established by a community has not proven successful, as business units built conventionally. Thus, often in increasing sales/profits, they use traditional methods, namely role optimization. Naturally, this simple technique is quite effective in maintaining the existence of business units, but in a broader and long term scope, it is necessary to apply a competitive business strategy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the optimization of the role of business unit members at a private university in South Tangerang. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, in which the research sample is based on numbers, in this case the financial statements are used as the basis for analysis and conclusion. The research data used is the financial reports of the Pamulang University campus business units in 2021. The results of the research show that the member role strategy is very effective for local business units on campus. Evidently, in the 2021 financial report, the largest number of purchases come from members, most of whom are campus lecturers and education staff. Thus, this strategy needs to be maintained with a good profit sharing scheme, so that a mutually beneficial cycle is built.
Team Work Support And Position Promotion On Work Enthusiasm Its Implications In Employee Performance Improvement
Authors: Satria Jaka
Published: March 2023

Good work results are a manifestation of many factors, including morale, work team support, and appreciation. That is, performance is the support of many factors that become the power in the implementation of quality work. Self-tendency to work enthusiastically, supportive co-workers, and positional motivation, make employees have more reasons to perform and maintain it. The purpose of this research is to look at the relationship between various factors (emotional, environmental, and organizational) that affect performance increase. In proving the research phenomenon used a quantitative approach with statistical regression testing as an analytical tool. The research sample is civil servants in the government of Sumbawa district, Indonesia. Overall, the number of respondents to the study was 200 people using a simple random sample technique. In collecting data, the method used is distributing questionnaires. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between performance and enthusiasm, support from work teams, and opportunities for promotion. In the moderation model, it can be seen that the role of morale gives more power to increase performance
Probability Analysis Of Employee Performance From Relevance To Position, Team Work, And Technical Ability
Authors: Siregar Muliahadi
Published: March 2023

The work model in each organization is different, depending on its characteristics. The work model in self-government agencies, such as the ministry of defence, has the character of a line of command work. Even though the characteristics of the work are civil, the character of the leadership's orders is attached to carrying out the duties. Technically, these work characteristics have advantages in maintaining performance, where employees will be more committed to the tasks they have carried out. This study aims to analyze the possibility of increasing or decreasing performance based on several factors, including the suitability of the job/position/position relevance, work team, and work skills. The method used is quantitative with path analysis techniques. The samples for this study were 70 civil servants of the Indonesian Ministry of Defense using a simple random sampling technique. The results of the study show that the employee's work results will be better if he is placed in a work position that is in accordance with his knowledge and expertise, especially if it is supported by good work skills and a solid work team, then the possibility of performance increasing is very high. Mathematically, this study recommends a path model in improving employee performance, where job relevance/job relevance can be a trigger for optimizing skills and a solid work team
Implementation Of Traditional Risk Management As Loss Prevention In Coconut Production Results
Authors: Hadi Muhammad Nur
Published: March 2023

In Kalimantan, coconut is one of the main commodities which is a source of community income. This happened, because the characteristics of Kalimantan's soil are very suitable for coconut plantations, so that most of the people have coconut gardens. However, in the process of raising it to make money, there are many risks. These conditions encourage farmers to be able to find solutions, so that coconut products remain a source of income. This study aims to analyze the risks in coconut plantations, which have an impact on selling value/price, economic value, income, to welfare. The research method used is quantitative with regression analysis as a causal estimation tool between variables. The research sample was taken randomly from 150 coconut farmers in the Kalimantan region. The results showed that the risk in the coconut industry is the reduction in the number of trees due to the conversion of mining and other plantations. Then another risk is operational costs that are not balanced with the selling price. This condition is often complained of by farmers, and because they do not have the ability to overcome it, farmers can only reduce the number of production activities, starting from maintenance to distribution.
PHENOMENA OF ECONOMIC CONTRACTION IN PANDEMI TIME: Inflation, Reference Interest Rate, Rupiah Exchange Rate & Money
Authors: Vanesa Priskila
Published: March 2023

A pandemic is a health phenomenon that has hit the whole world, which has had a major impact on the fabric of life, including the economy. It was recorded that in 2020, Indonesia experienced an economic contraction due to a prolonged pandemic, causing uncontrolled economic activity, for example increasing inflation, falling exchange rates, and unstable money circulation. Based on this, this research was conducted to examine various factors that caused economic instability during the pandemic. In this research in the field of economics, quantitative fundamentals form the basis of the research, and in testing it uses statistical analysis of linear regression (cause and effect). Secondary research data obtained purposively from the national statistics center. The research data in question is inflation data, reference interest rates, the rupiah exchange rate and money supply during the pandemic. The results showed that the phenomenon of economic contraction occurred during the pandemic due to abnormal money circulation in society, because at that time many people refrained from consuming and other economic activities. Coupled with the increased value of interest rates, thus making people more careful in spending money.
DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEADERSHIP: Character and Ability to Lead
Authors: Finatariani Endah
Published: March 2023

In organizational science, a leader is seen as an embodiment of the organization, because he has the authority to use all available resources, including human beings. Therefore, the impact of the leadership role is very large. In other words, from a managerial perspective, organizations must be careful and thorough in appointing a leader, because the consequences/risks that arise are very large for the achievement of organizational goals. Based on this, this research was conducted to look at the character and leadership abilities of the head of the study program at Pamulang University. To prove this goal, a descriptive quantitative approach is used. The research informants were 75 study program developer lecturers, using a simple random sample technique. The results of the study explained that in general the leadership character of the head of the study program at Pamulang University was democratic, with the advantage of being open to various criticisms, always involving lecturers in decision making, and inviting all lecturers to participate in implementing policies. In addition, the personality of the head of the study program at Pamulang university is humane and religious, so there is no distance in interacting with all existing stakeholders.
SMES TAX AWARE: Analysis of the Obligation to Pay Taxes, Knowledge and Tax Incentives
Authors: Ginting Irwan
Published: March 2023

Taxes are still perceived negatively by the public, because paying taxes means losing some of the profits, especially in small and medium scale businesses, the obligation to pay taxes is considered a burden. Therefore, there needs to be a revolution in the application of benefits-based taxes, so that awareness of paying taxes is built. This research was conducted to look at the causal relationship regarding compliance with paying taxes among small and medium enterprises in Karo district, North Sumatra. To test this, quantitative principles based on numerical data are used, so that the research results are easier to explain. The research subjects were 100 small and medium business actors, which were taken using a simple random technique. Data analysis was performed using linear regression statistical methods with partial, simultaneous and determinant tests. The results of the study explain that compliance with paying taxes is caused by many factors. However, in real conditions on the ground, compliance with paying taxes is still influenced by the rules on the obligation to pay taxes. This is confirmed by research findings which show that increased knowledge of the obligations of preparing financial reports can increase awareness of paying taxes. Because in the financial statements it is recorded and calculated how many tax obligations must be paid.
Characteristics of Indonesian Consumers and Online Purchasing Behavior
Authors: Andini Monika Dwi
Published: March 2023

The growth of the online market in Indonesia is in the fast category, especially since the pandemic occurred in early 2020. In fact, there has been a shift in the way of buying in Indonesian society, especially among urban communities. Apart from these circumstances, the actual increase in online purchases is inseparable from the characteristics of the consumers themselves. That the pandemic is a trigger that strengthens the characteristics of Indonesian consumers to switch to a digital lifestyle. Based on this explanation, the motive of this study is to reveal the characteristics of the Indonesian market for the shift in consumption style, from conventional to digital. Therefore, quantitative research methods are used as an effort to scientific disclosure. The subjects of this research are urban communities in Indonesia who are used to making online purchases in various marketplaces and social media, such as Tiktok and Instagram. The number of respondents in this study were 300 people using a simple random sample technique. The results of the study explain that changes in buying behavior from conventional to online are caused by internal factors of the consumers themselves, for example the strong desire to buy online which is considered easy and economical. Then, there are indications of hedonic behavior spoiled by profitable online purchasing systems, such as free shipping and lower prices.
Regional-Owned Enterprise is Performance Oriented and Has an Impact on Village Development
Authors: Anhari Sulaiman
Published: March 2023

In the era of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's leadership, the concept of village development was coined, so that there would be an even distribution of progress from upstream to downstream. Then during Jokowi Dodo's leadership, the national development scheme was focused on regional development, resulting in economic strengthening, and concrete evidence of this policy was that village funds were transferred from the center directly to the village. The aim of this policy is for villages to become the foundation for strengthening the national economy, and one of them is to give birth to regional-owned enterprise. Based on this description, this research was conducted to reveal the governance of regional-owned enterprise based on their characteristics. This research was conducted using a survey method with a quantitative approach. The research data is in the form of respondents' answers obtained from distributing questionnaires. The collected data was processed and analyzed using linear regression mathematical techniques. The research respondents were the managers of 100 regional-owned enterprise in various regions in Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The results of the study suggest that regional-owned enterprise can run well if the administrators/members have knowledge of business management. In addition, the management has good integrity, for the commitment to carry out their duties truly with a sense of responsibility. Thus, regional-owned enterprise can generate benefits that are beneficial to village economic development.
Analysis of Loyal Work Behavior Personality Perspective and Organizational Work Culture
Authors: Nindia Zahra Ayu
Published: March 2023

Seeing loyal, professional and total work behavior is a blessing in itself for an organization. Because having employees who are dedicated and committed to work and the company can bring progress and provide long-term benefits, both material and psychological. Work behavior beyond standards is more skewed by ingrained personality and culture. So it is interesting to study, to see how big the impact is on company performance. To prove this statement, a quantitative method was established with the implementation of a survey. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires and analyzed using probability-based linear regression statistics. The research subjects were employees of Perkebunan Nusantara 11 who were office employees. Sampling was carried out using the proportional method for each work unit, and the number of respondents was 70 people. The results of the study explain that the birth of work behavior beyond standards is more influenced by self-commitment or a personality that has been attached to an employee. In addition, the work model that has become a culture is a factor that shapes it. This suggests the importance of recruiting employees by looking at personality as capital in the formation of expected work behavior.
El humor en tiempos de guerra: análisis pragmático del discurso humorístico en Twitter durante el conflicto entre Rusia y Ucrania
Authors: Sánchez González Jorge Juan
Published: March 2023

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es estudiar la configuración del discurso humorístico en la red social Twitter durante el conflicto entre Rusia y Ucrania que comienza el 24 de febrero de 2022 con el inicio de la invasión rusa. En este trabajo partimos de un marco teórico sólido que nos permite analizar exhaustivamente 80 secuencias humorísticas que se han extraído de la red social durante el primer mes desde el inicio de la invasión rusa después de recopilar un total de 1136 tuits. Hemos seleccionado 13 muestras que servirán de ejemplo para establecer nuestras conclusiones sobre las estrategias humorísticas que utilizan los hablantes en tiempos de guerra.
Value-directed learning: Schematic reward structure facilitates learning
Authors: Silaj Katie M. , Agadzhanyan Karina , Castel Alan D.
Published: March 2023

When learning, it is often necessary to identify important themes to organize key concepts into categories. In value-directed remembering tasks, words are paired with point values to communicate item importance, and participants prioritize high-value words over low-value words, demonstrating selective memory. In the present study, we paired values with words based on category membership to examine whether being selective in this task would lead to a transfer of learning of the “schematic reward structure” of the lists with task experience. Participants studied lists of words paired with numeric values corresponding to the categories the words belonged to and were asked to assign a value to novel exemplars from the studied categories on a final test. In Experiment 1, instructions about the schematic structure of the lists were manipulated between participants to either explicitly inform participants about the list categories or to offer more general instructions about item importance. The presence of a visible value cue during encoding was also manipulated between participants such that participants either studied the words paired with visible value cues or studied them alone. Results revealed a benefit of both explicit schema instructions and visible value cues for learning, and this persisted even after a short delay. In Experiment 2, participants had fewer study trials and received no instructions about the schematic structure of the lists. Results showed that participants could learn the schematic reward structure with fewer study trials, and value cues enhanced adaptation to new themes with task experience.
Pengembangan LKPD IPA Berbasis STEM pada Tema 1 Indahnya Kebersamaan Materi Bunyi Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nabila Nur Annisa  , Erna Suhartini  , Muhammad Ramli Buhari  , Andi Asrafiani Arafah
Published: March 2023

Pembelajaran di kelas IV SDN 002 Sepaku selama ini cenderung secara klasikal yang berfokus pada hafalan, serta terikat dengan buku teks yang menyebabkan peserta didik kurang bersemangat pada proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan LKPD berbasis STEM pada tema 1 serta mengevaluasi kelayakannya sehingga lebih menarik dan berwarna guna membuat peserta didik semakin termotivasi untuk fokus pada pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D serta model ADDIE yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Hasil dari analisis kebutuhan diketahui bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar di lokasi masih kurang. Selain itu pada kegiatan pembelajaran guru masih kurang berinovasi dalam pemilihan pendekatan pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik kurang tertarik dalam proses pembelajaran. Data presentase yang didapatkan dari para validator ahli adalah sebesar 100% oleh validator bahasa, 90,2% oleh validator materi, dan 100% oleh validator media. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji kelayakan pada kelompok kecil mendapatkan data presentase sebesar 84,6% dan dilakukan kembali uji coba pada kelompok besar dengan hasil presentase 89,25% sebagai penguat penilaian kelayakan dilakukan penilaian oleh wali kelas dengan hasil presentase 90%. Sehingga berdasarkan validitas produk LKPD menunjukkan hasil yang sangat valid yang menunjukkan produk LKPD sangat layak untuk diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Pemetaan Data Astronomi untuk Mengidentifikasi Pergeseran Arah Kiblat Masjid di Pulau Ambon
Authors: Abd. Haji Amahoru  , Sri Rahmadani Pulu
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memetakan data astronomi untuk mengidentifikasi pergeseran arah kiblat pada masjid di Pulau Ambon. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini berupa data astronomikal yang meliputi: a) Lintang Masjid; b) Bujur Masjid; c) Lintang Ka’bah; d) Bujur Ka’bah; e) Arah Utara Sejati; f) Arah Bangunan Masjid; g) Azimuth arah kiblat; h) Pergeseran arah kiblat. Data derajat lintang dan bujur masjid diperoleh dengan bantuan google maps. Data arah bangunan masjid diperoleh dengan berpatokan pada arah utara sejati menggunakan kompas bidik prisma. Seluruh data hasil pemetaan kemudian dianalisis dengan persamaan trigonometri segitiga bola untuk menghitung azimuth arah kiblat sehingga jika terdapat perbedaan dengan nilai azimuth arah bangunan masjid, maka pergeseran derajat arah kiblat dari masjid tersebut dapat diketahui dengan akurat. Hasil pemetaan menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara azimuth arah kiblat (QUTSB) dengan azimuth arah bangunan (M). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pergeseran kiblat pada beberapa masjid di Pulau Ambon dengan besar sudut pergeseran yang bervariasi sesuai dengan lokasinya. dimana arah kiblat dari pulau ambon bukanlah ke arah barat, melainkan diantara arah barat dan barat laut (±21,5o dari arah barat ke utara).
Family Dysfunction, Parental Role Abdication and High Rate of Kidnapping among Young People in Enugu State, Nigeria. (Psychological Implications)
Authors: Animba Ijeoma Evelyn , Ezema Edith Obianuju , Adeyemi Adegoke Joseph , Napoleon Iwundu , Chigozie Iwundu Kenneth
Published: March 2023

The family is one of the most fundamental social unit of the society. It consists of group of individuals united by blood, marriage, adoption and other intimate ties. Being regarded as the foundation of every human being, any form of negative treatment, abnormality and confusion emanating from it poses a great threat and catastrophe to the young people and society at large. Therefore, this study sought to investigate family dysfunction, role abdication and high rate of kidnapping in Enugu State, Nigeria. Two purpose of study and hypotheses guided the study accordingly. The study was delimited to Enugu South local government area of Enugu State. Correlational survey design was used as well as a sample study of 300 young people purposively selected using accidental sampling. The instrument was researcher structured questionnaire adapted from The Questionnaire of Family Functioning (2008) and Dyadic Parent-Adolescent-Role confusion scale (DPARCS, 2018) face validated by three experts from Educational Psychology, Sociology and Measurement and Evaluation from Enugu State University of Science and Technology. Reliability co-efficient of 0.76 was determined using Cronbach Alpha. Data was collected with the help of two research assistant and hypotheses analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Based on the findings, it was recommended amongst others, that families should rise up to its foundational task of unconditional love as well as assumption of its responsibilities to family members in order to groom youths that are well equipped emotionally and psychologically.
Professional Faculty Development Formation Through Course Refresher in Assessing and Facilitating Teaching Learning
Authors: Mallillin Leovigildo Lito D.
Published: March 2023

The study aims to identify the process formation of professional faculty development through course refresher in assessing and facilitating teaching learning among the respondents as to skills productivity, school culture, update training trends, and development of teaching management. Hence, the mixed method is utilized in the research process through Focused Group Discussion (FGD) in the concrete analysis of the study. Likewise, purposive sampling is employed in the study which is convenience sampling drawn in accessible sources of the researcher in gathering the sample size of the population target process. The study comprised one hundred seventy five (175) respondents only.Results show to create things simple, focus plan, and faculty to stay on set tasks for success and clear outcome, skills productivity shows to improve focused of employee program and benefit toward performance goals of the school organization, school culture shows to build strong relationships which is one of the core values of Higher Education Institution to breed positive culture, update training trends shows to design the capability of faculty to improve approach in teaching trends based on the needs of students' learning process, and development of teaching management shows to define best possible teaching and development management to emphasize positive behavior for the learners-based needs teaching process.Findings show that there is a significant relationship on the process of professional faculty development through course refresher in assessing and facilitating teaching learning as observed among the respondents.
The Unfavoring Factors for Exclusive Breastfeeding in The Albert Bartel Health Area, Karisimbi Health Zone, Goma; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Abintegenke Affable Izandengera
Published: March 2023

Exclusive breastfeeding is one of strategies which promote growth of infants by preventing to them several health problems. Therefore, many factors may foster or hinder this measurement which is beneficial not only to the health of the infant but also to the health of the mother. So, the study aimed at identifying Unfavoring factors for Exclusive breastfeeding in the Albert Bartel health area, in Goma. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 259 breastfeeding women on whom the survey focused.  After data collection, processing and analysis, the following factors were found significantly unfavorable for exclusive breastfeeding, namely: the illiteracy [P-value: 0.004; 95% CI: 0.01093385-0.05489074], the household size of 6 and more, [ P-value: 0.047; 95% CI: 0.4203445 - 0.5453086], the refusal to breastfeed on the grounds of preventing breast deformation [P-value: <0.001; 95% CI: 0.1160577- 0.2085643], the parity. [P-value: 0.020; 95% CI: 0.4432101- 0.5682389], the breast diseases during breastfeeding [P-value: 0.022; 95% CI: 0.06344411-0.1391888] and Prenatal education. [P-value: 95% CI: <0.001; 0.2713317-0.3890251].  The study recommends that local leaders take into consideration these different factors concerning health education within health facilities and in the community.
The Universe: Search for Neutrino on Earth
Authors: Mishra Rakesh Kumar
Published: March 2023

Our planet is bombarded with trillions of particles, from Space from all direction called “Cosmic Rays”. The cosmic rays are made of tiny ‘elementary” particles such as photon, He, Neutrinos, Hydrogen and atomic nuclei have wide range of energies. Cosmic rays high energies suggest that they must be produced in the most energetic processes in the universe. As the cosmic rays particles have net electric charges they get deflected due to presence of geomagnetic fields during their travel and therefore do not travel in straight line. Cosmic rays particles can interact with matter and radiates at the sources to produced extremely particles called neutrino. Gamma rays radio Bursts of Electromagnetic energy in the form of gamma rays are the absolute, most energetic sources of energy known in the universe. The amount of energy that gamma ray bursts puts out in a few seconds is more than the Sun. every will in its entire life time.The neutrino, a fundamental elementary particles of nature, was born out of necessity to keep the conversvation of energy principle. In observed alpha,beta,and gamma decay. Although neutrinos are mot massless like photon of light, they have very special property. Neutrino are omnipresent in nature pass through every square centimeter of bodies without ever notice. Neutrino originate from events in the Universe such as Colloding of Black Holes,Gamma Ray Bursts from exploding stars and or violent event at core of distant Glaxies. A high energy of particles neutrino transform in to it’s particles lepton(electron,muon,ortauon).most accelerated Neutrino beam can also called muons , and few can create tauons. A detector which distinguished among these leptons can reveal the flavor of neutrino incident to charged particle current interaction because interaction involves the exchange of Boson the ‘target’ particle also change (e.g. neutron-proton).Netrinos detectors  is a physics apparatus which is degined to study neutrinos, because neutrinos only weakly interact with other particles of matter, neutrino detector must very large to detect significant number of neutrinos. Confirmed extraterrestrial sources such as Sun,Super Nova1987A,
Functional Food and Nutraceutical in the Alleviation of Oxidative Stress-induced Depression in Experimental Animal Model
Authors: Khatun Ontora , Mahadi Sheikh Faisal Assahdullah , Islam Sheikh Nazrul
Published: March 2023

Oxidative stress induces imbalance between prooxidant and antioxidant level, which results in production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The ROS in excess react with macromolecules of the cell- fatty acid, DNA, protein, and thus, cause damage the macromolecules surpassing the natural antioxidant defense mechanisms and thus, contributing several chronic diseases. Reserpine (0.38mg/kg body weight) was injected intraperitoneally in Wistar Albino rats to develop depression. The stressed rats were treated with orange fleshed sweet potato (OFSP) and carrot, and the nutraceutical- vitamin C. Depression alleviation was evaluated by analysis of plasma stress marker malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and nitrous oxide (NO). The functional food and nutraceutical reduce oxidative stress indicated by biochemical stress markers- MDA level decline and SOD and NO rise significantly. Hence, the functional food and nutraceutical having antioxidant potential- phenols and carotenoids, may be effective in alleviation of stress induced depression.