bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
effect of a counseling program for the development of sportsmanship among basketball players for the premier league
Authors: Hmood Jaafar Thamer , Al-Reda Feras Muttasher Abd
Published: May 2022

The importance of the research lies in the preparation of psychological counseling sessions to develop the sportsmanship of some advanced basketball club players and to help develop psychological tendencies in various ways and means and to introduce elements of suspense, change, diversification and practice. By informing the researchers about the matches and conducting personal interviews with specialized trainers and academics, whether in the field of sports psychology or training science, they found that sportsmanship is one of the important factors in preparing the player and the team to complete the training process in an optimal and correct manner. That is, does the counseling program have an impact on developing the sportsmanship of the Premier League players in basketball? The aim of the research was to prepare a measure of sportsmanship for the players in the basketball premier league and to prepare a special counseling program for the players in the premier league for basketball and to identify the impact of the counseling program on the sporting spirit. The researchers assumed that there are statistically significant differences in the tribal and remote tests of sportsmanship among basketball players for the Premier League.
Delving into the physical education teachers’ teaching performance as a factor of students’ academic achievement
Authors: Nochefranca Almira E.
Published: May 2022

The success of teaching is largely dependent on teachers’ performance. It defines and shapes the success of a school and determines the quality of services and outputs of the school can provide and produce. This is the reason that school principals promote and maintain high level of teaching performance among their teachers (Garton, et al., 2000). In the teaching – learning process, the teacher and student are the important figures. The interactions of these individuals in the classroom complete the education process in a given time. In other words, the link is evident between the teacher and the student – the amount of efforts a teacher exerts will tantamount to the student learning. This study focused on the performance in the National Achievement Test (NAT) of selected Physical Education teachers of the secondary schools in the Division of Zamboanga City where their teaching performance  was gauged using the survey questionnaires while the academic performance of the 372 students was analyzed through the result of their National Achievement Test.
Evaluating the expression of IDO and TNF-α and vitamin D levels in diabetic patients cured of MERS-CoV compared to the control groups
Authors: Kadam Muna M. , Al-Abady Zainab N.
Published: May 2022

SARS-CoV-2, the new virus responsible for the current coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, has infected people around the world since the first case was reported in Wuhan, China. As more epidemiological data is collected on COVID-19 patients, factors that increase the severity of infection are identified and reported. It is well known that diabetes is one of the most frequently associated comorbidities with worse outcomes for COVID-19 patients, as it is considered a high-risk aggregate of COVID-19. In addition to low NAD availability and exacerbation of infection. These patients are predisposed to severe COVID-19 pathophysiology due to a metabolic imbalance. The current study looked at the expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF- α) and IDO (the NAD-biosynthesizing enzyme), as well as serum vitamin D levels and triglycerides. This study included 100 participants: 25 patients with type 2 diabetes who recovered from COVID-19, 25 type 2 diabetic patients who were not infected with COVID-19, and 25 not-diabetic subjects who recovered from COVID-19 compared to 25 healthy control. TNF-α and IDO levels were measured with quantitative PCR, while vitamin D levels were measured with competitive fluorescent immunoassay technology.
Mass media entertainment and health benefits during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Rudhra T S , Tamilarasan P.
Published: May 2022

“Bad things do happen in the world; like war, natural disasters, and disease. But out of those situations always arise stories of ordinary people doing extraordinary things.” (Daryn A. Kagan) COVID-19 spreads over all the countries in the world. It causes serious damage for many people’s life and many lost. In India, many people affected and struggled to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic. People used many ways to keep them engaged and entertained. Some do their favorites and some were really forced to do so, to keep themselves stable. In this situation, film plays a vital role that keeps people more active mentally. People watch movies to make them feel relax and relieved. During pandemic, films been a good support for the people to avoid stress and it’s been a great companion to maintain their mental health in a stable manner. Thus, by watching films people maintained the physical and mental health in a positive way during COVID-19 pandemic.
Management of literacy program implementation at elementary school post COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Dharma Gyta Sari , Nasution Fauziah , Nasution Eni Sumanti
Published: May 2022

This research is motivated by the low literacy management skills in elementary schools in the city of Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia. This makes it necessary to solve the problem by improving it through the management of literacy implementation programs. To achieve the objectives of this research, mix method with a sequential explanatory approach was adapted which begins with quantitative research and continues with qualitative research. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling method for quantitative research and snowball sampling for qualitative research. Quantitative research data were taken from five schools with a total of one hundred fifty students and eighteen teachers. Techniques Data collection were done through tests and distribution of questionnaires for quantitative research and in-depth interviews, documentation studies and observations for qualitative. The findings of this study indicate that was no conflict between the results of quantitative research and the results of qualitative research. The low literacy competence of students due to the management function has not followed the principles of planning, organizing, actuating, controlling, and evaluating.
Estimation of C–reactive protein levels in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Mane Priyanka M , Mane Makarand , Patil S. R.
Published: May 2022

COVID-19 is a health emergency due to its high infectiousness and high case fatality in critically ill patients. The pathological and physiological processes and diagnostic methods of COVID-19 are still in the exploratory stage. Clinical monitoring and appropriate treatment strategies are essential to improve case fatality. Aim of study was to detect the level of C- reactive protein in COVID-19 patients, prospective study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology, blood samples of the patient confirmed as COVID -19 positive patients were processed according to the standard laboratory Procedures. CRP was done by the commercially available kit (Rhelax CRP) based on the principle of latex agglutination. There were 13 males and 8 females within the young age group. They had CRP level   2.7524±3.69427 whereas 36 males and 7 females were in moderate grade of Covid 19 infection having CRP values 8.3140±23.01511 and at old age group had males 20 and females 14 with CRP values 6.5729±16.82460. CRP levels increased with disease progression. Conclusion- Higher levels of CRP indicate more severe disease course‐linked to lung injury and worse prognosis.
Effect of silver nanoparticle on properties of maxillofacial silicone elastomer material
Authors: Gangadharappa Praveen , Rathore Bhupendra Singh , Yaqoob Ashfaq , Agrawal Pratik , Patri Gaurav , Tejaswi C. Krishna , Kommuri Sirisha
Published: May 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of silver nanoparticle incorporation into maxillofacial silicone material on its hardness tear strength and color stability. Methodology: A total of 90 silicone specimens were fabricated. The control samples were fabricated with- out silver nanoparticles and test samples were fabricated with 20 ppm concentration of silver nanoparticles. Digital shore A hardness tests was used to measure hardness, for tear strength the specimen was placed in the jaws of the universal testing machine and stretched at a rate of 500 ram/rain, for color stability Spectrophotometer had been employed. The independent sample’s “t” test was used to test significant differences. Results: The mean difference for hardness between control and test group was 0.54 and t value was 2.08 and ( p < 0.05).tear strength 0.66 and “t”value was 0.93 and ( p < 0.05) and for color stability it was -0.02 and t value was -0.92 and ( p < 0.05). Conclusion: The present study findings suggest that addition of silver nanoparticles at 20 ppm concentration decreased the hardness of silicone elastomer, and it did not affect tear strength and color stability.
Smart advanced agriculture system in India using IoT technology
Authors: Rallabandi Gayatri , Pavani S. , Gulhare Kajal Kiran , Mishra Pankaj Kumar
Published: May 2022

The current work focuses on the need for automation in agriculture through IoT technology. Automated farming aims to monitor and control various parameters that can help increase agriculture productivity. The proposed system provides a technical solution to a variety of problems such as water demand, humidity, temperature and humidity of complex plants, fire warning and maintenance check on unwanted agricultural inputs including timely and adequate electricity supply.  In the proposed system a Wi-Fi module is used that automatically notifies the alert and unwanted stay or sign-in display of real-time data that can be seen and accessed online using IoT technology from anywhere in the world. The system is equipped with a solar panel that provides conditions for different environmental forces and the performance of various sensors is available to meet your desired expectations.
Assessment of C reactive proteins levels in patients with dental implant failure
Authors: Ganjoo Divya , Khippal Jatin , Haq Farhan ul , Meenakshi Meenakshi , Anupriya Anupriya , Sachdeva Nishidh
Published: May 2022

Background: The present study was undertaken for assessing C reactive proteins levels in dental implant failure patients. Materials & methods: A total of 100 patients who were schedule to undergo prosthetic rehabilitation of missing mandibular molars were enrolled. Baseline hematological and biochemical variables were evaluated. All the dental implant procedures were carried out under adequate septic conditions. All the patients were put of prescribed antibiotic therapy postoperatively. All the patients were evaluated radiographically after three months for prognosis. C Reactive proteins levels were evaluated in all the patients and were compared between patients on the basis of prognosis. All the results were recorded in Microsoft excel sheet and were subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS software. Results: Mean C Reactive proteins levels among patients with Dental implant failure and among patients with successful dental implants was 0.89 mg/dL and 0.21 mg/dL respectively. Significant results were obtained while comparing the C Reactive proteins levels among patients with Dental implant failure and among patients with successful dental implants.Conclusion: C Reactive proteins could be used as a successful marker for monitoring the success dental implant therapy.
Critical evedenciarcy analysis of 26/11 attacks with reference to cyber-terrorism
Authors: Chanda Abhijit , Verma Muskaan
Published: May 2022

By thorough analysis of Mumbai terrorist attacks of 26/11, it was observed that the attacks were form of Cyber terrorism as it was done to convey particular destructive message to the government, sending of threatening emails, defacing of government websites, hacking and cracking of crucial government systems. 'Protected systems' were compromised and civil amenities were disrupted. Digital information systems computer networks which not only affected governing system but also the population of a target area was affected to create a panic or situation of threat. Computer and digital communication networks were main tools of extremists in this case. Also, Supreme Court judgement on Mumbai Attacks case, in para number 57 specifies about use of Google Earth, tampering with telecommunication networks and digital networking shows that the Attack was done by was done by Hi-Tech offenders. Although electronic eavesdropping often yields valuable data, even tantalizing clues can be missed if the technology is not closely monitored, the intelligence gleaned from it is not linked with other information, or analysis does not sift incriminating activity from the ocean of digital data as traced by Inteligence agencies of US, UK and India during investigation of attacks.
Medical cannabis as a therapeutic alternative for Western and Mexican allopathic medicine algaeology clinic
Authors: Leon Juan Alberto Díaz Ponce
Published: May 2022

Nowadays, medical cannabis is one of the most fruitful natural alternatives as far as pain management is concerned, besides, it acquires a relevant role in the organic intervention of a wide variety of pathologies, thanks to its beneficial effects and low levels of secondary reactions. In this sense, although many European and Western nations have legalized its free use, both therapeutic and recreational, in the United Mexican States there is still a long way to go in terms of public policy and legality. The present text intends to expose the advantages of its application within medicinal contexts, as well as its general implications in a variety of daily life circumstances.
Synthesis and identification of benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-4-one derivatives and testing of antibacterial activity of some of them
Authors: Khalaf Mohamed Hussin , Rasheed Malath Khalaf
Published: May 2022

Schiff bases (M1-M9) were prepared from a reaction of 4,4-methylenedianiline (MDA) 4,4-Methylenedianiline with aldehydes (2-bromobenzaldehyde, 2-chlorobenzaldehyde, benzaldehyde and 4-methoxy benzaldehyde) were prepared by microwave irradiation. Schiff bases (M10-M18) were reacted Prepared in the previous paragraph with salicylic acid to prepare 4,3-dihydro-1,3 -oxazine-4-one derivatives by microwave method. Nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy, as well as physical changes such as melting points and color change, were used to diagnose the produced compounds. Some of the prepared compounds were tested against two types of bacterial isolates, Staphylococcus aureus gram-positive and Klebsiella pneumonia gram-negative. The results showed the antibacterial activity of these compounds, at different concentrations (5,10,15) mg/ml against this bacterium compared with antibiotic ciprofloxacin. Some compounds, including the compound M5, showed good activity against Staphylococcus aureus, and some were moderately effective against Klebsiella pneumonia.
Ultrasonographic estimation of gestation age and growth pattern of foetuses in second trimester of pregnancy by multiple growth parameters
Authors: Desai Rajeev. R. , Ambali Manoj. P. , Desai Ashwini R
Published: May 2022

Background and Aim- Fetal biometry rely on racial segment attributes, sustenance, hereditary qualities, and a lot more on ecological elements of a specific populace. Therefore, this study aimed to assess various fetal parameter and to establish a regression equation to predict the gestational age (GA) of pregnant women among the population of Western Maharashtra. Methodology- A descriptive, prospective study was conducted on 420 pregnant women in their second trimester (i.e. 14 to 27 weeks of gestation). Thirty women from each week of gestation were studied by ultrasonography for estimation of GA of the fetus. Various parameters such as biparietal diameter (BPD), femur length (FL), head circumference (HC), and abdominal circumference (AC) were studied and compared to the normal standards for GA, based on the initial sonogram from first trimester. Result-. Maximum (3.75 mm) and minimum (1.41 mm) increase in BPD was seen in 21-22 and 26 - 27 weeks, respectively. Maximum (4.50 mm) and minimum (0.42 mm) increase in FL was seen in 19 - 20 and 26 - 27 weeks, respectively.
Study on immunoexpression of beta catenin and Ki 67 in oral squamous cell carcinomas
Authors: Shamshuddeen T. S. , Tabassum Asiya , Tazeen Naushaba , Afroze Idrees Akhtar
Published: May 2022

Cancer is a global health problem. It is the third most common cause of death.1 Among the malignant lesions of the oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma represents the most common cancer. It comprises about 90% of oral cancers.2 To elucidate the expression of immunohistochemical localization of β-catenin, To evaluate proliferative index (ki 67) in oral squamous cell cancers. To stusdy the correlation between β-catenin expression, ki 67 expression and tumor differentiation. Comparative case control study. The study was done in Department of Pathology and E.N.T in a tertiary care hospital. 1 year. patients with signs and symptoms of oral squamous cell carcinoma and investigated in a tertiary care hospital setting. A total of 104 (84 Cases and 20 Controls) were included in the study. Biopsy specimens received to pathology department where gross examination of the specimens was done. Aberrant expression of β-catenin in different histological grades is statistically significant. The p-value is .001361. Aberrant expression of β-catenin increased with increase in histological grade. It can be concluded that β-catenin is a significant factor in predicting the histological grade in patients with SCC.
Comparing cholecystectomy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease under spinal anaesthesia and general anaesthesia
Authors: Aggarwal Lokesh Kumar , Goyal Govind , Tomar Narendra Singh
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The prevalence of Chronic obstructive lung disease has been increased globally. We compared the effectiveness of SA versus GA for open cholecystectomy with regards to post operative pain reduction, analgesia requirement, respiratory complications and length of hospital stay in chronic obstructive lung disease patients. Materials and Methodology: Group 1 (the GA group) received 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium bromide, 2 mg/kg propofol, and 2 μg/kg fentanyl. After 90-120 seconds 100% oxygenation, these patients underwent endotracheal intubation. Maintenance of anaesthesia was performed using 1 – 2% sevoflurane in 50% nitrous oxide/50% oxygen. Group 2 (the SA group) received their anaesthesia while sitting. Patients underwent lumbar puncture using a 25 - gauge needle in the L3-L4 intervertebral space and were given an intrathecal injection of 25 mg fentanyl and 3ml hyperbaric bupivacaine (0.5%), following which they were told to lay supine for 5 minutes. Results: There was no significant difference between the GA and SA groups, postoperative pulmonary functions were impaired more frequently in the GA group, and 4 GA patients required mechanical ventilation. There was no significant difference in operation duration between the SA and GA groups. Conclusion: Cholecystectomy could be performed safely under GA and SA in patients with COPD.
Comparative analysis of effectiveness of general versus spinal anaesthesia in laparoscopic appendicectomy
Authors: Goyal Govind , Tomar Narendra Singh , Aggarwal Lokesh Kumar
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Appendicectomy is one of the most common emergency surgical procedures, that attempts to define several strategies to ensure early, effective and safe post-surgical management and recovery. Materials and Methodology: General anaesthesia (group G) with 45 patients and spinal anaesthesia (group S) with 45 patients. All 45 patients in spinal anaesthesia group, were informed in prior about the spinal anaesthesia technique in detail in case of pain or un-satisfactory during the procedure or in case of discomfort even after administration of i.v analgesics or sedatives. Results: When comparing the post-operative pain, VAS score was noted for both the groups with mean score 3.2 ± 0.7 in group (G) and 1.7 ± 0.36 in group (S) at 1-hour post-operative with p-value <0.001. At 2-hour postoperative mean score was found 3.3 ± 1.14 in group (G) and 1.8 ± 0.78 in group (S) with p-value < 0.001. It was observed to be 3.6 ± 0.91 in group (G) and 2.8 ± 0.98 in group (S) at 4 h with p-value = 0.001. At 12 h post-operatively, the mean score was 2.75 ± 0.78 in group (G) and 2.2 ± 0.39 in group (S) with p – value < 0.001.
Retrospective study for correlation of fetal middle cerebral artery PSV and fetal anemia using newborn hemoglobin and blood indices
Authors: Solanki Kunal , Jain Pranay , Panchal Ami , Maru Abhilasha
Published: May 2022

To establish relation between fetal MCA’s PSV in 3rd trimester and fetal anemia as non-invasive method. The study was done retrospectively, including 40 pregnant women who had raised PSV of MCA (Multiple of Median(MoM) >1.5) blood flow in third trimester and was correlated with the new born’s Hemoglobin and Blood indices (MCV and MCH). Forty fetuses who had MCA’s PSV more than 1.5 MoM(coming out to be around 66.50 ± 12.35 cm/seconds), after delivery, blood samples of these 40 neonate were taken, of which 37 were anemic based on hemoglobin and blood indices using reference range from study done by kumar et al8. Sensitivity was 92.5% and specificity around 88 %. Doppler spectral analysis of PSV of MCA is very reliable for predicting fetal anemia. MoM of PSV of Fetal MCA correlates very well with MoM of Neonatal Hemoglobin . Thus, fetal MCA’s PSV is very potential to replace invasive method for diagnosis of fetal anemia.
Statistical optimization of oxidative derivatization of polyethylene glycol to polyethylene carboxylate using custom design approach
Authors: Verma Vinay Sagar , Jain Harsh Kumar , Badwaik Hemant Kumar Ramchandra , Alexander Amit , Ajazuddin
Published: May 2022

Reaction optimization has been a tedious task for the research chemist for very long and many approaches has been employed to achieve the best reaction condition resulting in highest yield. As an answer to this problem the statistical optimization approach has better chances of providing most acceptable solution to it. Through, our present work we have found that among other statistical approaches the custom design approach is the best methodology to be adopted for optimizing any synthetic reaction. The oxidative transformation of polyethylene glycol into polyethylene carboxylate by the use of TEMPO, NaClO and KBr; has been optimized by identifying the key factors affecting the yield and exact ratios of them to achieve highest possible yield. Here, we have employed custom design approach to further limit the experimental runs and yet find a better possible combination of reagents and conditions to get highest yield with maximum purity. This method has reduced the number of runs to only 16, which was 1024 in case of the traditional OVAT approach and in full factorial approach it was 64 runs. Thus, custom design method of DoE has been satisfactorily utilized for optimizing the oxidative derivatization of polyethylene glycol to polyethylene carboxylate.
An unusual nasopharyngeal foreign body with unusual presentation
Authors: Nandwani Ritesh , Kumar Ashok
Published: May 2022

Upper aerodigestive tract may harbour foreign bodies such as sponges, grains, toy parts, stones, paper, insects, cotton,glass ball  etc. These objects may go undetected for days or even weeks. A metallic foreign body after being inhaled and ultimately being lodged in the nasopharynx is a rare entity. We report a case of an unusual nasopharyngeal foreign body (glass ball) presenting with symptoms of nasal regurgitation and change in voice in a 2-year boy. The foreign body was diagnosed by X-ray skull lateral view including nasopharynx and was removed under general anaesthesia.
Effects of high-intensity interval training treadmill with changes in inclination on TGF-β2 serum level of overweight male
Authors: Alfin Fauza , Subadi Imam , Nuniek Nugraheni S. , Tinduh Damayanti , Melaniani Soenarnatalina
Published: May 2022

A third of adults in Indonesia were overweight. Overweight and abdominal obesity also have associations with musculoskeletal disorders, limited respiratory function, and decreased physical function and quality of life, so public health interventions are needed to overcome them. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) has more efficient time and has similar effectiveness as endurance exercise. Transforming Growth Factor-β2 (TGF-β2) is secreted from adipose tissue in response to exercise and improves glucose tolerance. Sixteen overweight subjects who met the study criteria were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. The intervention group did HIIT using a treadmill with incline changes for 4 weeks. This research measures weight, body mass index (BMI), waist and hip ratio (WHR), body fat mass, and TGF-β2 serum levels pre- and post-intervention in both groups. There was significant decrease in body fat mass percentage (p=0,002) and WHR (p=0,003) but no significant decrease in weight (p=0.51) and BMI (p=0.526) and no significant increase in TGF-β2 serum levels (p=0.208). However, the control got a significant decrease in TGF-β2 serum levels (p=0.029). Although HIIT for 4 weeks did not increase the TGF-β2 serum levels, it is effective to prevent a significant decrease in TGF-β2 serum levels in overweight men.
Study of the effect of low-dose aspirin on physiological and biochemical parameters of patients with diabetes and hypertension in Thi- Qar governorate
Authors: Hashim Husam Abed , Gati Mohannad Abdulrazzaq , Tahir Imad H.
Published: May 2022

Background: Aspirin has been widely used around the world for more than 100 years. Aspirin has a wide range of biological activities and clinical applications that interact with cellular signaling and metabolism, especially in diabetics and hypertensive. It acts as an antiplatelets drug. Objectives: To compare the effects of aspirin on patients with diabetes and high blood pressure who use aspirin with those who do not use aspirin by studying the effects of aspirin on a group of chemical, immunological, and hormonal tests and knowing the extent of the effect of aspirin on those parameters to determine the usefulness of aspirin for those who use it. Methodology: In the current study, only male patients with diabetes and hypertension were selected, meaning the same patient with type 2 diabetes and hypertension was divided into three groups. The first group had diabetes-hypertension and used aspirin, the second group had diabetes-hypertension and did not use aspirin, and the third group was the control group. Samples were taken and tests were conducted at the specialized center for endocrinology and diabetes after obtaining the patient's consent on a special form.
Control of textile wastewater by electron beam irradiation in combination with biological treatment
Authors: Nguyen Thi Kim Lan , Nguyen Ngoc Duy , Chu Nhut Khanh , Nguyen Chi Thuan , Duong Thi Giang Huong , Nguyen Quoc Hien
Published: May 2022

Environmental pollution, especially water pollution, is of great concern nowadays. Textile wastewater treatment by electron beam irradiation (EB) shows the advantage of not using toxic additives and not creating secondary sludge. In this study, textile wastewater was treated by electron beam irradiation in a low absorbed dose range of 0.5-2 kGy in combination with biological treatment. Besides, a study on combining EB irradiation and H2O2 oxidizing agent was also carried out to reduce the absorbed dose. The results show that after EB irradiation in the presence of oxidizing agents H2O2 combined with biological treatment, the color indicator of wastewater is within the allowed range according to column B of the national technical regulation on the effluent of the textile industry (QCVN 13–MT/2015/BTNMT), which is eligible for discharge into the environment. Research on the treatment of textile wastewater by EB irradiation combined with biological methods has shown that it increases the ability to effectively treat textile wastewater, contributing to reducing the environmental pollution.
Derecho a conocer el Origen Biológico en la Adopción: Ejes para una Reforma en el Ordenamiento Jurídico Nicaragüense
Authors: Urroz Gutiérrez Rafaela Inés
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo titulado “Derecho a conocer el origen biológico en la adopción: Ejes para una reforma en el ordenamiento jurídico nicaragüense” responde al método cualitativo, no experimental, bajo un nivel documental-bibliográfico transversal. Tiene por objetivo general, analizar las fuentes doctrinales del derecho al origen en la adopción y la regulación en las legislaciones de España, Argentina, Costa Rica y Nicaragua, con el propósito de identificar los ejes que puedan propiciar una reforma a las leyes de familia en Nicaragua. En el artículo, se hace una aproximación al estudio de las instituciones como lo son; El Derecho de Familia, la Filiación Biológica y Adoptiva, el Derecho del Adoptado a conocer su Origen Biológico, y sobre este último derecho, también, se efectúa un análisis condensado sobre las experiencias del Derecho Comparado de España, Argentina, Costa rica y Nicaragua. En conclusión, se detectó que Nicaragua no tiene regulado la conservación, el acceso, ni procedimiento de búsqueda de orígenes biológicos, y por ende resulta necesario, que el Estado de Nicaragua reforme diversas normas del ordenamiento jurídico nicaragüense, entre ellos el Código de la Niñez y la adolescencia y el Código de Familia.
Parents Participation in Education and English-Speaking Skill Improvement in Rwandan Primary Schools in Musanze District
Authors:   Mount Kenya University, Christophe Tugirubumwe
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to assess the parents’ participation and English-speaking skill improvement in Rwandan primary schools in Musanze District. The specific objectives were to assess the influence of encourage reading at home on English speaking skills improvement, to identify the effect of home learning on English speaking skills improvement and to examine the impact of parents’ participation on English speaking skill improvement in Rwandan primary schools in Musanze district. The target population included 210 and was made of teachers and parents. A sample size of 138 respondents was drawn from the target population. The simple random sampling was used. Parents were sampled using a purposive sampling technique. The study adopted a survey research design and correlation research design. The structured questionnaire and guided interview were used as instruments of data collection. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis. The study revealed the majority of the students agreed their parents finance them to succeed in English, as the mean score was 3.05 with a standard deviation of 1.41. Moreover, the majority of the teachers confirmed that they sensitize the parents to help their children at home as the mean score value was 3.44 with a standard deviation of 1.47. On objective two, the study found a mean score of 3.09 and a standard deviation of 1.42, corresponding with 52.2%; thus, most of the students agreed that they have fluent speaking skills and effective communication. Regarding teachers, the mean score value was 3.54 with a standard deviation of 1.41 and this confirmed majority of the teachers agreed they have personnel improvement related to the success and having speaking skills. On objective three, the study revealed that 91.2% of parental involvement could affect the level of English-speaking skills improvement in primary schools as indicated by the R square =.912. This implied that the remaining 8.8% of English-speaking skills improvement in primary schools which can be affected by other factors. On the other hand, the findings also revealed that there was a statistically significance high degree of relationship between parents’ participation and English-speaking skills improvement thus P-value = .000 which is less than .01 as the level of significance and Pearson coefficient of correlation r = .955. The study recommended that Ministry of Education should provide regularly the professional trainings associated within language as a language of instruction in order to keep maintaining level of teaching environment. Keywords: Parental involvement, English speaking, skill mastery, Primary schools, Rwanda
Forensic and Pharmaceutical, Organizational and Legal Study of The Problem of Formation, Development and Spread of Polydrug Addiction in Modern Conditions
Authors: Osyntseva Alina
Published: May 2022

The forensic and pharmaceutical, organizational and legal study of the current state of the problem of formation, development and spread of polydrug addiction has been carried out. The scheme of consistent addiction and the factors of formation of polydrug addiction from the position of forensic pharmacy were given. Explained that the simultaneous (combined, consistent, combined) use of psychoactive substances of different classification and legal groups and psychoactive alcoholic liquids, alcoholic beverages, beer, psychoactive alcoholic drugs, psychoactive drugs are widespread among various populations in the early stages of formation and development of polydrug addiction. Conducted a review of scientific sources on the current state of the problem of formation, development and spread of polydrug addiction during martial law on the principles of medical and pharmaceutical law and forensic pharmacy.
Contributos da avaliação do desempenho para o desenvolvimento do capital intelectual
Authors: Morandi Julio Carlos , Serrasqueiro Zélia Maria da Silva , Nakamura Wilson Toshiro
Published: May 2022

Por meio de estudo de caso único, do tipo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se análise documental, entrevistas com a Técnica do Incidente Crítico, para coleta, categorização dos dados e análise das evidências, este artigo tem como objetivo descrever como as práticas de avaliação do desempenho adotadas pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento do Capital Intelectual. Considerando pactuações anuais de metas e indicadores de resultado com recompensas financeiras graduais, distribuídas por meio de avaliações de desempenho, o estudo descreve as práticas de gestão adotadas em empresa pública municipal, no período de 2012 a 2016, visando alcançar as metas, o monitoramento dos indicadores selecionados e as avaliações de desempenho individuais e das equipes da estrutura operacional, técnica e administrativa de empresa pública municipal à luz das teorias relacionadas ao Capital Intelectual. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que as ferramentas gerenciais aportadas se mostraram adequadas, concluindo-se que, no período estudado a empresa atingiu seus objetivos com eficiência, eficácia e efetividade, e desenvolveu seu Capital Intelectual, resultando no crescimento do Capital Humano e Capital Estrutural.
CLINICAL-OBJECTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONDITION OF MALIGNANT FORMATIONS OF THE SKIN
Authors: Yevchev F. D. , Lebediuk M. M. , Lukianova N. D.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. The diagnosis of malignant neoplasms of the scalp and neck is an urgent problem of modern oncology, as there is a steady increase in this pathology. At the same time, late diagnosis and frequent recurrences remain.
Objective. The purpose of the study is to determine the significance of clinical and objective characteristics of the signs of malignant neoplasms of the skin in comparison with morphological studies.
Materials and methods. 110 patients with malignant skin tumors were examined: 80 (72.7%) patients with malignant neoplasms of the face and 30 (27.3%) patients with skin lesions of the body, aged 48–70 years. Of them 82 (74.5%) were men and 28 (25.5%) were women.
At first differential diagnosis of skin tumors was performed on the basis of objective signs: contours, edges, color, size, ulcers, etc., and secondly by clinical symptoms: complaints of patients with tumors, pain, itching, bleeding.
Results. All the patients underwent surgical treatment according to the radical program. The postoperative period proceeded without complications during the year. In addition, the immunohistochemical examination of the material was performed in 12 patients due to the need to confirm the diagnosis. The results of the morphological examination were confirmed in all patients.
So, it should be determined that the clinical semiotics (diagnosis) of the examined patients in 100% is confirmed by morphological examination.
Conclusion. 1. If there is a clinical suspicion to malignant skin tumor, a morphological examination should be performed in a specialized laboratory.
2. Our clinical examinations and objective signs in patients with suspected malignant skin disease were confirmed by morphological examination in 100%.
3. Knowledge of clinical objective features help in rapid detection of correct diagnosis and needed timely surgical treatment.
Key words: malignant tumors, the skin of external nose and ear, clinical semiotics, and morphological diagnosis.
ETHIOPATHOGENETIC VALUE OF DIAMINOXIDASE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC URTICARIA
Authors: Lebediuk M. M. , Prokofyeva N. B. , Tymofieieva L. M.
Published: May 2022

We conducted a comprehensive examination of 38 patients with chronic urticaria and determined their level of diaminoxidase (DAO), the main enzyme involved in the degradation of histamine. It was found that the frequency of HIS in patients with CU was 89.5%. A significant number of patients (63.2%) had the background of sensitization. It was established that HIS plays a certain role in the development of CU, acting as a factor aggravating the course of the disease. The value of the DAO level should be taken into account during prescribing the complex therapy for patients with CU. The diagnostic evaluation of the determination of DAO in patients with CU requires further study, especially when the negative markers for the development of allergic reactions are identified.
Key words: chronic urticaria, histamine intolerance syndrome, diaminoxidase.
Prediction of a monsoon depression with A regional primitive equation model
Authors: SINGH SS , SUGI MASATO
Published: May 2022

JMA operational limited area model is applied to a prediction experiment over the tropical belt. In the experiment, time varying lateral boundary is provided by a global model forecast. The balanced initial field is obtained by normal mode initialization. The maintenance and movement of a monsoon depression and associated rainfall area are predicted well. The development of the depression in the early stage is also predicted .
Surface tension driven convection subjected to rotation and non-uniform temperature gradient
Authors: RUDRAIAH N
Published: May 2022

The effects of uniform rotation and non-uniform temperature gradient on the onset  of India according of Marangoni convection driven by surface tension in a horizontal layer of fluid is studied subjected to infinitesimal amplitude analysis assuming both the bounding surfaces free and adiabatic. A single term Galerkin technique with single term expansion is used to obtain the eigenvalues which are then computed numerically. Attention is focused on the situation where the. Critical Marangoni number is greatest or least than that for the uniform temperature gradient. Numerical results are obtained for special cases and some general conclusions about the destabilizing effects or various basic temperature profiles and the stabilizing effect of Coriolis force are presented. It was round that the most destabilizing temperature gradient is one for which the temperature gradient is a step function of the depth and the most stabilizing temperature gradient is inverted parabola and the Coriolis force has inhibiting effect on the onset of Marangom convection.
Use of linearised quasi-geostrophic numerical model for evaluation of truncation errors
Authors: SALVEKAR PS
Published: May 2022

A linear, quasi-geostrophic, multilayer, numerical model which has been developed in an earlier study (Mishra & Salvekar 1980) for investigating baroclinlc instability mechanism of mean monsoon zonal flow, is used here to obtain vertical and time truncation errors in gowth rate and phase velocity of a baroclinic unstable wave that arise due to finite difference approximations.
Dynamic effects of orography on the large scale motion of the atmosphere-Zonal flow and elliptic barrier with maximum height of one km
Authors: BAVADEKAR SN , KHALADKAR RM
Published: May 2022

The three level primitive equation model is being developed to simulate the dynamic effects of orography on the large scale motion of the atmosphere. The model performance is tested by conducting the experiment with zonal westerly flow and elliptic barrier with maximum height of one km at the centre of the region. The model is integrated for S days. The forecast fields are presented and the results are discussed.
On the thermal response of upper eastern Arabian Sea to the summer monsoonal forcing during Monsoon-77
Authors: RAO RR
Published: May 2022

The thermal response of upper eastern Arabian Sea to the summer monsoon forcing is documented with the aid of surface marine meteorological and upper ocean temperature (BT) time series data collected from two Indian stationary ships during Monsoon-77. Near surface mixed layer cooled over 2 deg. C and deepened non-penetratively of the order of 25-35 m with the onset and progress of monsoon. Depth-time sections of temperature constructed with daily averaged BT data revealed upwelling below mixed layer resulting a cooling of 2 deg. to 3 deg, C, A double cored maxima in the vertical thermal gradient was noticed only at the northern location while at the southern location a single cored maximum was noticed throughout, Diminishing tendency in the heat content of top most 100 m and 200 m layers was attributed to the upwelled colder waters from below.
A review of the performance of the Indian radiosonde consequent to change in the thermistor characteristics in February 1980
Authors: IYER NV
Published: May 2022

An attempt has been made to investigate the significant effect on the reliability of upper air temperatures over the radiosonde stations in India, consequent to the introduction of quality control standardisation measures in the thermistors. It is found that there has been no significant change in the performance of the radiosonde.
On certain aspects of estimation of areal rainfall
Authors: MEHRA HC
Published: May 2022

Network design .has of late assumed very great importance in .all water resources investigations. Though many techniques are available for planning network for different hydrological parameters yet many difficulties are experienced in the collection of observations with desired accuracy.  Spatial variation of the hydrological variable is an important factor, which has to be duly considered. In addition to this, there are various practical difficulties in collecting the observations as dictated by theoretical considerations The mountaineous catchments further add to these problems.

In the present paper, an attempt bas been made to study the precipitation network design using Kagan's technique (1966). It also highlights the various practical field problems involved in implementing the desired network from theoretical considerations. A case study has been done for 'Purna  catchment', a tributary of river Tapi in Maharashtra.
Response of the upper layers of the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal to the southwest monsoon
Authors: RAY TK
Published: May 2022

Response, to the monsoon in its various phases, of the upper layers of the oceans has been studied in this paper. During pre-monsoon and weak or break monsoon periods the strength of the easterly current reduces and tends to become westerly. During onset phase westerly component  increases with depth. While weak positive or negative Vorticity predominates during pre-onset or break periods, stro11g positive Vorticity rules, the Arabian Sea during active monsoon. Kinetic energy, divergence and vertical velocity patterns also show interesting behaviour during various phases of monsoon.
Watermass structure In the Western Indian Ocean : Part I-Watermasses and their thermohaline indices
Authors: SASTRY JS , PREMCHAND K , MURTY CS
Published: May 2022

The concept of "Indian Ocean Common Watermass" is introduced and its  characteristics are defined. The temperature-salinity structures which would result when one, two or  more watermasses of different temperature and salinity characteristics penetrate into the layer of the Indian Ocean Common Water are discussed. The thermohaline indices of different watermasses in the western Indian Ocean are derived and tabulated.
Rainfall probabilities and amounts associated with monsoon depressions over India
Authors: KRIPALANI RH , SINGH SV
Published: May 2022

Composite charts of distribution of probabilities of 24-hr rainfall amounts >=2.5  mm and >= 65 mm and the average 24-hr rainfall amounts over India are determined for various geographical locations of the depressions by using, daily rainfall data of 220 stations for a 16-year period. The composite charts of rainfall probabilities are used to issue forecasts of probability of rain at 12 stations during five independent years. These forecasts when evaluated by a proper quadratic score showed skill score of 10%.
Study of thermodynamic parameters in strong and break monsoon
Authors: DESAI DS
Published: May 2022

Fluctuations in the intensity and spatial distribution of southwest monsoon rainfall over India are well known. Spurt in the rainfall activity over India leading to strong monsoon and cessation in the rail1fall activity leading to break/weak monsoon are typically associated with different synoptic situations. In these two typical situations, the variations of thermodynamic parameters like dry bulb temperature; dew point temperature, potential temperature, equivalent potential temperature and saturated moist-static energy are studied and their possible use in forecasting are highlighted.
Role of convection in cyclone
Authors: LAKSHMINARAYANAN S
Published: May 2022

The inner area of a cyclone inside the ring of maximum wind is shown to have a stable feature of not permitting small-scale wave-like perturbations, Atmospheric convection is shown to be associated with small scale wave-like perturbations. The small scale convective perturbations while proceeding inside the ring of maximum wind towards cyclone centre will vanish due to kinematic stability of spiral feature and a portion of kinetic energy of perturbation is shown to contribute to cyclone intensification.
An analytical model for air pollutant washout and transport Due to emissions from an elevated source
Authors: SINGH MP , GHOSH S , SHARMA OP
Published: May 2022

An analytic treatment of an atmospheric washout and transport model is presented for pollutants released from an elevated source over fiat terrain. The rate of pollutant absorption by falling raindrops is calculated. Results show that the pollutants can be absorbed by the rain drops over distances as large as hundreds of kilometres from the source. The nature of the mean ambient concentration and the vertical profiles of the ambient concentration are also studied. Effects of multiple reflections from the non-absorbing upper and lower boundaries are evident from the nature of the solution.