bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesesuaian Buku Matematika Guru dan Siswa Kelas III dalam Tema 2 Revisi 2018
Authors: Mutaqin Ejen Jenal , Hernawan Hudiana , Muhadi Fahmi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kesesuaian indikator pencapaian kompetensi, kesesuaian tujuan pembelajaran, dan kesesuaian materi pelajaran matematika buku guru dan buku siswa kelas III tema 2 revisi 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif, menggunakan teknik analisis isi untuk mendeskripsikan secara objektif, sistematis, dan komunikatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan seperangkat instrumen penelitian untuk menarik kesimpulan dari sebuah buku atau dokumen. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah buku guru dan buku siswa kelas III tema 2 revisi 2018 berjudul menyayangi tumbuhan dan hewan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kesesuaian indikator pencapaian kompetensi buku guru dan buku siswa tidak sesuai karena buku guru dan buku siswa kelas III tema 2 revisi 2018 tidak mencantumkan indikator pencapaian kompetensi, kesesuaian tujuan pembelajaran buku guru dan siswa kurang sesuai, tujuan pembelajaran hanya dicantumkan dalam buku guru saja sedangkan buku siswa tidak mencantumkan tujuan pembelajaran, kesesuaian materi pelajaran matematika dalam buku guru dan buku siswa dikategorikan sesuai karena dalam setiap mata pelajaran matematika yang ada dalam buku siswa sama dengan materi pelajaran matematika yang ada di buku guru.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the suitability of the indicators of competence achievement, the suitability of learning objectives, and the suitability of the mathematics subject matter of the teacher's book and the third-grade student's book theme 2 revision 2018. This research is qualitative research with the method used, namely the descriptive method. Content analysis techniques to describe objectively, systematically, and communicatively. This research uses a set of research instruments to conclude a book or document. The subjects in this study were the teacher's and third grades students’ book theme 2 revision of 2018 entitled loving plants and animals. Based on the result concluded that suitability indicators of competency attainment to teacher’s and student’s books are not appropriate because in the 2018 revised theme 2 of the teacher's books and class 3rd student’s books do not include indicators of competency achievement, the suitability of learning objectives for teacher’s and student’s book are not appropriate, learning objectives are only listed in teacher’s book only while student’s book does not include learning objectives, the suitability of mathematics subject matter in the teacher's and student’s book is categorized accordingly because in every mathematics subject in student’s book is the same as mathematics subject matter in the teacher’s book.
Experimental Study on the Removal of Toluene from Water by PTFE Hydrophobic Microporous Membrane Using Air Gap Membrane Distillation Process
Authors: Gaur Divya , Singh Kailash , Upadhyaya Sushant
Published: June 2024

Toluene is used for various purposes such as a cleansing agent, paint thinner, lacquers, printing, and leather tanning process. However, it has an adverse effect on human bodies, such as skin irritation, leukemia, respiratory issues, mutagenicity, etc, when the chemical gets mixed in drinking and rainwater by the above routes. Therefore, there is a threat to the environment and society because of the presence of toluene in water bodies through industrial effluent. Henceforth, in this study, toluene is separated from water using the air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) process. The hydrophobic microporous poly-tetra- fluoro-ethylene has been employed for this purpose. Primarily, this work focussed on the study of operating parameters such as feed solution temperature and coolant temperature on the AGMD performance namely permeate flux and toluene selectivity. It was observed that the permeate flux increased exponentially from 2.07 kg/m2h to 9.23 kg/m2h, and 0.94 kg/m2h to 3.53 kg/m2h. However, it was found that the permeate flux decreased from 9.48 kg/m2h to 8.12 kg/m2h, and 3.78 kg/m2h to 2.42 kg/m2h on increasing the coolant temperature from 5°C to 25°C at 3 mm and 11 mm air gap, respectively. The membrane selectivity was found to be less than 1, which signifies the efficient toluene-water separation. In order to study the membrane performance in the long run, the permeate flux was estimated continuously till 60 h wherein the estimated flux was found to be almost constant. The membrane morphology before and after the 60 h experimental run was analysed using capture FE-SEM micrographs. The toluene concentration was estimated using a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 264 nm.
A Novel Peptidome Technology for the Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease by Selected Reaction Monitoring
Authors: Fukui Yusuke , Tadokoro Koh , Hamada Minaki , Asada Kyoichi , Lee Lyang-Ja , Tachiki Hidehisa , Morihara Ryuta , Abe Koji , Yamashita Toru
Published: June 2024

Background: With the aging of populations worldwide, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has become a concern due to its high prevalence and the continued lack of established treatments. Early diagnosis is required as a preventive intervention to modify the disease’s progression. In our previous study, we performed peptidomic analysis of serum samples obtained from AD patients and age-matched healthy subjects to seek peptide biomarker candidates for AD by using BLOTCHIP-MS analysis, and identified four peptides as AD biomarker candidates. Objective: The objective was to validate the serum biomarker peptides to distinguish mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD in comparison to cognitively healthy controls using a new peptidome technology, the Dementia Risk Test. Methods: We enrolled 195 subjects with normal cognitive function (NC; n = 70), MCI (n = 55), and AD (n = 70), The concentrations of cognitive impairment marker peptides (Fibrinogen α chain (FAC), Fibrinogen β chain (FBC), Plasma protease C1 inhibitor (PPC1I), α2-HS-glycoprotein (AHSG)) were quantified by using a selected reaction monitoring assay based on liquid chromatography-MS/MS. Results: The present study confirmed that three peptides, FAC, FBC, and PPC1I, were significantly upregulated during the onset of AD. This three-peptide set was both highly sensitive in determining AD (sensitivity: 85.7%, specificity: 95.7%, AUC: 0.900) and useful in distinguishing MCI (sensitivity: 61.8%, specificity: 98.6%, AUC: 0.824) from NC. Conclusions: In this validation study, we confirmed the high diagnostic potential of the three peptides identified in our previous study as candidate serum biomarkers for AD. The Dementia Risk Test may be a powerful tool for detecting AD-related pathological changes.
Effects of 6-Month Combined Physical Exercise and Cognitive Training on Neuropsychological and Neurophysiological Function in Older Adults with Subjective Cognitive Decline: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Cheng Chia-Hsiung , Hsieh Yu-Wei , Chang Chiung-Chih , Hsiao Fu-Jung , Chen Li-Fen , Wang Pei-Ning
Published: June 2024

Background: Multidomain intervention may delay or ameliorate cognitive decline in older adults at risk of Alzheimer’s disease, particularly in the memory and inhibitory functions. However, no study systematically investigates the changes of brain function in cognitively-normal elderly with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) when they receive multidomain intervention. Objective: We aimed to examine whether a multidomain intervention could improve neuropsychological function and neurophysiological activities related to memory and inhibitory function in SCD subjects. Methods: Eight clusters with a total of 50 community-dwelling SCD older adults were single-blind, randomized into intervention group, which received physical and cognitive training, or control group, which received treatment as usual. For the neuropsychological function, a composite Z score from six cognitive tests was calculated and compared between two groups. For the neurophysiological activities, event-related potentials (ERPs) of memory function, including mismatch negativity (MMN) and memory-P3, as well as ERPs of inhibitory function, including sensory gating (SG) and inhibition-P3, were measured. Assessments were performed at baseline (T1), end of the intervention (T2), and 6 months after T2 (T3). Results: For the neuropsychological function, the effect was not observed after the intervention. For the neurophysiological activities, improved MMN responses of ΔT2–T1 were observed in the intervention group versus the control group. The multidomain intervention produced a sustained effect on memory-P3 latencies of ΔT3–T1. However, there were no significant differences in changes of SG and inhibition-P3 between intervention and control groups. Conclusions: While not impactful on neuropsychological function, multidomain intervention enhances specific neurophysiological activities associated with memory function.
Diagnostic Sensitivity and Symptomatic Relevance of Dopamine Transporter Imaging and Myocardial Sympathetic Scintigraphy in Patients with Dementia with Lewy Bodies
Authors: Tang Zhihui , Hirano Shigeki , Koizumi Yume , Izumi Michiko , Kitayama Yoshihisa , Yamagishi Kosuke , Tamura Mitsuyoshi , Ishikawa Ai , Kashiwado Kouichi , Iimori Takashi , Mukai Hiroki , Yokota Hajime , Horikoshi Takuro , Uno Takashi , Kuwabara Satoshi
Published: June 2024

Background: Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) presents with various symptoms, posing challenges for early diagnosis challenging. Dopamine transporter (123I-FP-CIT) single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) and 123I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine (123I-MIBG) imaging are crucial diagnostic biomarkers. Hypothesis about body- and brain-first subtypes of DLB indicate that some DLB may show normal 123I-FP-CIT or 123I-MIBG results; but the characteristic expression of these two subtypes remains unclear. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic sensitivity of 123I-FP-CIT and 123I-MIBG imaging alone, combined in patients with DLB and explore symptoms associated with the abnormal imaging results. Methods: Demographic data, clinical status, and imaging results were retrospectively collected from patients diagnosed with possible DLB. Both images were quantified using semi-automated software, and the sensitivity of each imaging modality and their combination was calculated. Demographic data, cognition, and motor and non-motor symptoms were compared among the subgroups based on the imaging results. Symptoms related to each imaging abnormality were examined using binomial logistic regression analyses. Results: Among 114 patients with DLB, 80 underwent 123I-FP-CIT SPECT (sensitivity: 80.3%), 83 underwent 123I-MIBG imaging (68.2%), and 66 both (sensitivity of either abnormal result: 93.9%). Visual hallucinations differed among the four subgroups based on imaging results. Additionally, nocturia and orthostatic hypotension differed between abnormal and normal 123I-MIBG images. Conclusions: Overall, 123I-FP-CIT SPECT was slightly higher sensitivity than 123I-MIBG imaging, with combined imaging increasing diagnostic sensitivity. Normal results of a single imaging test may not refute DLB. Autonomic symptoms may lead to abnormal 123I-MIBG scintigraphy findings indicating body-first subtype of patients with DLB.
Unraveling the Tau Puzzle: A Brief Discussion on Biomarkers in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Cantero-Fortiz Yahveth , Cano Amanda , Boada Mercè
Published: June 2024

This commentary provides an in-depth analysis of a recently published systematic review on ‘Biomarkers of Tau Pathology in Alzheimer’s Disease’, elucidating insights into its implications for the field. This meta-analysis highlights the potential of plasma and CSF p-tau 181/231 as promising, non-invasive, and cost-effective diagnostic tools for patients suffering from AD continuum. The study comprehensively reviews the diagnostic potential of these p-tau isoforms, shedding light on their role in the precision diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. Here we discuss the significance of these findings and the methodological nuances, emphasizing broader implications for advancing personalized medicine in neurodegenerative disorders.
Lung Function and Brain MRI Outcomes in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study
Authors: Shrestha Srishti , Zhu Xiaoqian , Sullivan Kevin J. , Simino Jeannette , Lutsey Pamela L. , Gottesman Rebecca F. , London Stephanie J. , Griswold Michael E. , Mosley, Thomas H.
Published: June 2024

Background: Brain imaging studies may provide etiologic insight into observed links between lung function and dementia and stroke. Objective: We evaluated associations of lung function measures with brain MRI markers of vascular and neurodegenerative disease in the ARIC Neurocognitive Study, as few studies have examined the associations. Methods: Lung function was measured at participants’ midlife in 1990–1992 (mean age = 56±5 years) and later-life in 2011–2013 (mean age = 76±5 years), and brain MRI was performed in 2011–2013. Linear regression models were used to examine the associations of lung function with brain and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volumes, and logistic regression models were used for cerebral infarcts and microbleeds, adjusting for potential confounders. Results: In cross-sectional analysis (i.e., examining later-life lung function and MRI markers, n = 1,223), higher forced-expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) were associated with larger brain and lower WMH volumes [e.g., 8.62 (95% CI:2.54–14.71) cm3 greater total brain volume per one-liter higher FEV1]. No association was seen with microbleeds in the overall sample, but higher FVC was associated with lower odds of microbleeds in never-smokers and higher odds in ever-smokers. In the cross-temporal analysis (i.e., associations with midlife lung function, n = 1,787), higher FVC levels were significantly associated with lower later-life brain volumes. Conclusions: Our results support modest associations of better lung function with less neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular pathology, although findings for microbleeds were unexpected in ever-smokers.
Occurrence and Risk Factors for Cognitive Decline Shared by Couples: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Meng Hongyan , Lv Xiangru , Zhang Rong , Feng Yuping , Wang Jing , Liu Jiarui , Zhang Juxia
Published: June 2024

Background: To date, the magnitude of association and the quality of evidence for cognitive decline (mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, and dementia) in couples and risk factors for outcomes have not been reviewed and analyzed systematically. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the concordance of cognitive impairment in unrelated spouses and to qualitatively describe potential risk factors. Methods: Eight databases were searched from inception to October 20, 2023. Eligible studies were independently screened and assessed for quality. Statistical analysis was conducted using Stata 15.1 software. The study was preregistered with PROSPERO (CRD42023488024). Results: Eleven studies involving couples were included, with moderate to high evidence quality. Compared to controls, spouses of individuals with cognitive impairment had lower cognitive scores (Cohen’s d: 0.18-0.62) and higher risk of cognitive decline (OR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.15–1.76). The consistency of cognitive impairment between spouses was attributed to three theories: 1) the impact of caregiving stress experienced by the spouse; 2) assortative mating, which suggests that individuals select partners with similar characteristics; and 3) the influence of shared living environments and lifestyles. Conclusions: The cognitive status of one spouse can affect the cognitive function of the other spouse. It is important to consider shared lifestyle, environmental, and psychobehavioral factors, as they may contribute to the risk of cognitive decline by couples. Identifying these factors can inform the development of targeted recommendations for interventions and preventive measures.
Effectiveness of Continuous Dopaminergic Therapies in Parkinson’s Disease: A Review of L-DOPA Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics
Authors: Demailly Alexandre , Moreau Caroline , Devos David
Published: June 2024

Background:

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by striatal dopamine deficiency. Since dopamine cannot cross the digestive and blood-brain barriers, its precursor, levodopa (L-DOPA), remains the mainstay of treatment. However, the significant pharmacokinetic (Pk) and pharmacodynamic (Pd) limitations of L-DOPA, combined with the severity of PD, may trigger motor and non-motor complications, for which continuous dopaminergic delivery therapies have been developed.

Objective:

The aim of this study was to review the literature on the Pk/Pd limitations of L-DOPA and how current treatments of continuous dopaminergic administration ameliorate these problems, in order to identify the need for new therapeutic avenues.

Methods:

A comprehensive literature search was carried out using PubMed and 75 articles were initially extracted. Following independent screening by two reviewers and consideration of eligibility, 10 articles were chosen for further analysis. Information concerning the Pk/Pd of L-DOPA was classified for each article.

Results:

Pk/Pd problems notably include: (i) restricted digestive and cerebral absorption; (ii) unnecessary peripheral distribution; (iii) short half-life; (iv) age- and PD-induced decline of central aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase; (v) misdistribution in many cells; and (vii) pulsatile stimulation of dopaminergic receptors. Current treatments only slightly ameliorate some of these problems.

Conclusions:

Many Pk/Pd constraints are not resolved by existing continuous dopaminergic delivery therapies. This highlights the significant gap between these treatments and the ideal of continuous dopaminergic stimulation.
Association of Sarcopenia with Pulmonary Function in Community-Dwelling Older Women
Authors:   Korean Academy of Cardiorespiratory Physical Therapy, Kim Si-hyun
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to compare pulmonary function between functionally sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic older individuals and to demonstrate the association of sarcopenia with pulmonary function in community-dwelling older women.
Methods: The SARC-F questionnaire, handgrip strength, and gait speed were examined to assess sarcopenia. To evaluate pulmonary function, forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow(PEF) were measured. Independent t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare variables of pulmonary function (FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, and PEF), and logistic regression analysis was performed to demonstrate the association between functional sarcopenia and pulmonary function.
Results: Functionally sarcopenic older women showed significantly lower values of FVC, FEV1, and PEF than non-sarcopenic older women(p<.05). In addition, older women with low FVC, FEV1, and PEF were less likely to have sarcopenia(p<.05).
Conclusion: This study demonstrated differences in pulmonary function between functionally sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic older women. In addition, a reduction in pulmonary function (FVC, FEV1, and PEF) measured by spirometry was associated with the presence of functional sarcopenia in older women. Future longitudinal studies are needed to investigate the effects of improving pulmonary function on functional sarcopenia through the management and intervention of pulmonary function in older women with sarcopenia.
Correlation between Dysphagia, Respiratory Function, and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients with Stroke
Authors:   Korean Academy of Cardiorespiratory Physical Therapy, Lee Ji-Yeon , Hwang Eun-Myoung , Kim Jin-Seop
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Dysphagia is a common secondary complication in patients with stroke, and restrictive ventilation is observed. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between dysphagia, respiratory function, and respiratory muscle strength.
Methods: In 20 patients with stroke, dysphagia was evaluated through videofluoroscopic swallowing tests. Based on a PAS score of 5, patients were classified into a stroke group with and without dysphagia according to whether they were eligible for dysphagia treatment. Forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1),ratioofFEV1 to FVC (FEV1/FVC), peak expiratory velocity (PEF), and maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and maximum expiratory pressure (MEP) were assessed.
Results: Among the respiratory function evaluation factors, PEF showed significant differences depending on the presence or absence of dysphagia between the two groups. Respiratory muscle strength in MIP and MEP was significantly lower in the stroke group with dysphagia. After analyzing the correlation between the dysphagia group and respiratory function in patients with stroke, PEF (r=−.660, p<.05), MIP (r=−.576, p<.05), and MEP (r=−.524, p<.05) showed statistically significant correlations.
Conclusions: The lower the respiratory muscle strength in patients with stroke, the more likely they will experience dysphagia. This can be used as clinical data on respiratory exercises and swallowing rehabilitation for patients with stroke.
Optimism and Self-esteem of Employees Contributing to Organizational Productivity
Authors:   PhD Research Scholar, Woxsen University, Hyderabad, India., Agarwal Aakriti , Majumdar Anindita ,   Associate Professor, Woxsen University, Hyderabad, India.
Published: June 2024

The given study examines the role of self-esteem and optimism in software organizations based in Hyderabad, India. It establishes the new spectrum of optimism, self-esteem and its transformational effect on employees, their positivity and eventual productiveness. Purposive sampling technique wass used for selecting the sample for the study. Survey research methodology was used to get data from the sample. The Life Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R) was used to measure optimism and The 10-item Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965) was used to assess global self-esteem. Survey research is used as research methodology. Correlation and ANOVA are used to analyze the data. It was found that optimism had a strong and positive correlation with self-esteem. The association between self-esteem, optimism and work experience was also found to be significant and moderately positive. A significant difference between the optimism level of senior and junior level employees was also observed. Based on these results, it can be concluded that software employees who have an optimistic outlook and adequate self-esteem contribute towards greater employee performance, overall organizational productivity and fared well in consumer facing roles.
Cognitive Sex Differences: Evidence from Indian Young Adults
Authors:   Consultant Clinical Psychologist, Centre for Behavioral Sciences, Delhi, India., Goel Sakshi , Tripathi Ravikesh
Published: June 2024

In the present study, we examined the effect of sex on cognitive abilities among young adults. Our total sample was comprised of 64 participants (33 females). Males and females were matched with respect to age and years of education. Each participant underwent a detailed neuropsychological assessment, including assessment of attention, executive functions, fluency, verbal and visuospatial memory. Results revealed that females exhibited superior performance in verbal domain such as learning, immediate memory, and fruit fluency. Additionally, a noteworthy trend was observed indicating females’ enhanced performance on verbal delayed recall, animal and vegetable fluency. Contrastingly, no discernible gender-based effects were identified in relation to executive functions, working memory, or visuospatial ability. It is pertinent to note that our findings did not conclusively support male superiority in the visuospatial or verbal domains. In conclusion, the present study provides valuable insights into sex-related differences in cognitive abilities among young adults. Nonetheless, further investigations employing larger sample sizes across diverse age groups are imperative to validate and extend these findings.
Psychological Repercussions/Challenges of Incarcerated Men and their Adaptive Strategies
Authors:   Psychologist, Central Prison, Madurai., Jeyanthi Dr. M.
Published: June 2024

Prisons are environments that are more likely to contain socially ostracized people. The fundamental premise of prisons is to take away or limit freedom. The act of being sent to prison is hazardous or traumatic in the first place; then there is the suffering, loss of family, separation, identity confusion, etc. The psychological repercussions of imprisonment are the primary subject of this paper and it focuses on loss of identity and diminished sense of self, deprivation of liberty, privacy, independence, social withdrawal, isolation, and idleness. It gives a brief description of how conviction impacts children and their families and how, in a single night, their entire life falls apart. Next, it demonstrates how self-reconstruction occurs via adaptability and the reformation process. They cope/adapt to the environment by themselves, with the support of others as co-inmates, staff, family, and friends. Both the intrapersonal and interpersonal factors promote transformation which is a significant factor in a prisoner’s capacity to adapt to his circumstances and reintegration into society.
Evolution of Fashion Across Gender in Brief and its Psychological Impacts
Authors:   M.A. Part II, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Ganeshkhind, Pune-16 (Autonomous)., Panda Shreeya , Natu Dr. Sadhana ,   Associate Professor and Head of UG and PG Department of Psychology, Modern College of Ganeshkind Autonomous, Savitribai Phule Pune University.
Published: June 2024

Our lives are dependent on fashion that works as a self-esteem booster for both men and women. Apart from the simple dress, it gives people the ability to create distinctive identities in the society, glorifying individual characteristics and lifestyles. This research dives into the dynamic changes in fashion from historical times and its psychological influences on the society. The study uses a qualitative approach, where the objectives are to study the historical context of gender representation in clothing brands and analyse individual preferences in gender-neutral fashion. Media analysis and in-depth interviews are the main methods used for this study. The results show an old trend where fashion was based on gender roles, although the lines between men’s and women’s fashion has been drawn. However, the society images live on, and people who do not conform to conventional dress standards are stigmatised. The study therefore promotes a conversation that includes the fashion industry and society to defy norms and adopt more gender identities.
Engaging With Sexuality of People With Disability-Organisational Efforts/Endeavours
Authors:   Master of Arts (Psychology) - Part II, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce (Autonomous), Ganeshkhind, Pune., Deshpande Manasi , Natu Dr. Sadhana ,   Associate Professor and Head, Department of Psychology (U.G. & P.G.), Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce (Autonomous), Ganeshkhind, Pune.
Published: June 2024

As people with disability participate in the abled world, they are at a clear disadvantage as there is an apparent gap in resources. This is evident at the intersection of disability and sexuality. They are viewed as asexual beings and denied basic rights when dependent on society and care-givers. We aim to study the available resources and ways of making it stakeholder friendly. We aim to provide a framework for creation of resources through qualitative data analysis. The purpose is to investigate ground reality and develop understanding and strengthen policy making, infrastructure and working on social conditioning in the Indian context. Analysis of the depiction of disability, sexuality and inclusivity in select films to view issues of representation is done. In-depth interviews with experts have provided insights about the complexity of the subject. In conclusion, as this subject remains in the shadows, active ground work is required on all fronts.
From Tradition to Transformation: Bharatanatyam Explored through Feminist and Psychological Contexts
Authors:   M.A. Part II, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Ganeshkhind, Pune (Autonomous)., Sakalkale Shravani , Natu Dr. Sadhana ,   H.O.D. (U.G. and P.G., Department of Psychology), Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Ganeshkhind, Pune (Autonomous
Published: June 2024

This study explores the evolution and contemporary significance of Bharatanatyam, an Indian classical dance form. It examines the evolution of the dance form, focusing on the portrayal of stories, emotions, and characters. The research also reimagines the Ashta-Nayikas, the eight main female archetypes in classical dance, through the lens of contemporary psychology. The study uses qualitative data analysis, including media studies, historical texts, and in-depth interviews, to reveal the dynamic interaction between modernity and tradition. The study highlights the dance form’s innate resilience and the need for dance artists to develop coping mechanisms to navigate the intricacies of tradition and modernity.
Effects of Life Stress and Depression on Mental Health of Physically Handicapped People
Authors:   Professor, Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Saha Asoke Kumar , Mondal Chinmoy Kumar ,   Residential Behaviour Specialist, Anderson Centre for Autism, New York, USA., Bairagi Arunavo ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh., Zinat Hamida ,   MPhil Scholar, Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Nisha Nishat Jahan ,   Ex-MS Student, Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Tiwari Rajesh Kumar ,   Assistant Professor & Head, Dept. of Psychology, T.N.B. College, T.M. Bhagalpur University, Bihar, India.
Published: June 2024

Life stress sometimes causes of mental health problem, such as depression, anxiety and hyperactive etc. Physical handicapped became a grand source of life stress. The purpose of this study to find out the effect of life stress, depression on mental health of physically handicapped people. A total 200 patients of the comprises the sample where 157 were male and 43 Female and among them 44 were lower class, 130 were middle class and 26 were higher class socio-economic background. The patients were from CRP hospital, Dhaka. The adaptation form of Holmes & Rahe Life Stress, Beck Depression Inventory and Goldberg Mental Health scale were used to measure the life stress, depression and mental health problems. The results have showed that sex and socio-economic class had significant difference in life stress, depression and mental health of physical handicapped people. The study recommended that how to utilize the manpower with their difficulties.
Does Practicing Only Yoga Asanas Impact Executive Functioning, Emotion Regulation, and Emotional Well-Being Among College Students with Anxiety and Depression? An Exploratory Study in India
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Psychology, FLAME University, Pune, India., Rajan Garima , Shah Aayushi ,   PG Diploma in Interdisciplinary Studies and Research from FLAME University, Pune, India.
Published: June 2024

The current study aimed to document the psychological benefits (if any) of hatha yoga on emotion regulation, emotional well-being and executive functioning in college students with depression and anxiety disorders. 83 participants (31 Males and 52 Females), 19 in Clinical Experimental (yoga practitioners with anxiety and depression), 21 in Clinical Control (non-yoga practitioners with anxiety and depression), 19 in Non-Clinical Experimental (yoga practitioners without anxiety and depression) and 24 in Non-Clinical Control (non-yoga practitioners of yoga without anxiety and depression) were recruited in the present study. Participants were assessed on emotional regulation, emotional well-being and executive functioning. The one-way ANOVA analysis on the four groups for different variables showed no significant differences. The results could be because practicing yoga asanas only as a fitness regime do not suffice to bring about changes in psychological processes as Hatha yoga focuses only on physical asanas (Csala et al., 2021). Conclusively, an inclusive approach of yoga, meditation and positive practices are important to bring about affective changes in participants’ emotional well-being and emotion regulation (Bhide et al., 2021).
Retirement’s Impact on Quality of Life and Purpose in Life
Authors:   B.A. Psychology Hons. (2020-23) - Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, New Delhi., Roychowdhury Aishi , Sahni Rajni ,   Department of Psychology, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, Agarwal Avni ,   B.A. Psychology Hons. (2020-23) - Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, New Delhi
Published: June 2024

A study on participants in pre-and post-retirement phases was taken up to understand their quality of life (QoL) and purpose in life (PIL). A relationship between the two was also seen. A survey questionnaire was used with a modified Purpose in Life scale (Boyle et al., 2009) and CASP-19 (Hyde et al., 2003) for measuring PIL and QoL respectively. The sample taken comprised of participants who were about to retire (n=33) and participants who had already retired (n=33), with a total sample size of 66, between the ages of 55 to 70. A comparison of means and Pearson’s product correlation methods were used for data analysis. There was a positive correlation found between QoL and PIL (r=.594, p<0.01). Thus, it was concluded that PIL and QoL are positively correlated, but there seemed to be no immediate effect of retirement on them.
Is Unconditional Self-acceptance an Antidote to Self-esteem? A Study in India
Authors:   School of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India., Pramanik Suchismita , Khuntia Rooplekha ,   School of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Published: June 2024

The relationship between self-esteem and self-acceptance is a debated topic. Although a few studies have investigated this issue, the findings remain inconclusive. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of unconditional self-acceptance on self-esteem within the Indian context. For this purpose, a total of 104 participants (55-female, 49-male, Mage- 27.13 years) were included in this study using a convenient sampling technique. The present study used a correlational research design and regression analysis. The Pearson correlation coefficient revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between the two constructs (r= .44). Furthermore, the regression analysis indicated that unconditional self-acceptance exerts a significant influence on self-esteem (R2 = .19, β= .17 ± .035). The present study makes a valuable contribution to the existing body of literature, providing new insights into the relationship between unconditional self-acceptance and self-esteem, thereby aiding readers in achieving a more definitive understanding of this association.
Neurocognitive Profile of Individuals having Depression with Suicidal Ideation
Authors:   PhD Scholar, Department of Clinical Psychology, Amity University, Kolkata, Ghosh Surabhi , Halder Susmita ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata.
Published: June 2024

Depression is characterized by a persistent state of sadness and disinterest in activities that one would normally find enjoyable, as well as an inability to function on a daily basis for at least two weeks. Reducing the overall number of suicide deaths and intentional self-harm incidents requires early detection of depression. Depression is frequently caused by suicide. Depression and suicidal thoughts have been found to be highly correlated. The purpose of the current study is to comprehend the neurocognitive profile of depressed individuals who have considered suicide. This cross-sectional study included 30 participants of both genders who were between the ages of 20 and 50. Further assessments of cognitive flexibility were conducted using tests for domains such as working memory, inhibition, set shifting, processing speed, and attention. Overall, it can be concluded that while phonemic fluency, inhibition, and set shifting have been found to have an impact, processing speed, attention, working memory, and semantic fluency are all compromised in depression associated with suicidal ideation. We can draw the conclusion that depression is a significant health problem that must not be disregarded because it is a key indicator of suicide and has been shown to reduce engagement in day-to-day activities, both of which can result in a reduced quality of life.
Attachment Patterns, Dispositional Forgiveness, and Perceived Social-Support among Emerging Adults
Authors:   Post-graduate Student, Department of Psychology, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram., K.V Krishnapriya , Nair Bindu P ,   Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram.
Published: June 2024

The present study examined the relationship among attachment patterns, dispositional forgiveness, and perceived social support of emerging adults and probed into whether there existed any difference, in terms of gender or relationship status, in their attachment patterns. The participants (N=201) aged 18-25 years, were recruited on-line and completed the Revised Adult Attachment Scale: close relationship version (RAAS), Trait Forgiveness Scale (TFS), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS). Data analyses using non-parametric tests revealed significant positive relationship among attachment patterns barring anxious attachment, to dispositional forgiveness and perceived social support of young adults. Anxious attachment was negatively correlated with perceived social support and had no relationship to dispositional forgiveness. No significant gender difference or relationship status difference in adult attachment patterns were observed. The intricacies in attachment patterns, dispositional forgiveness, and perceived social support and how it affects the interpersonal interactions of young adults are highlighted.
Urban Green Infrastructure Planning for the Bangkok Metropolitan Region: An Empirical Study for Greenspace Expansion
Authors: Pramanik Malay , Kumar Atul , Paramanik Soumya
Published: June 2024

Urban greenspaces play a crucial role in enhancing the standard of living in urban areas, offering recreational havens and fostering ecological equilibrium. The Green Bangkok 2030 Project drives collaboration among the public, private, and civil sectors, aiming to expand recreational spaces and contribute to ecological balance, thereby enhancing the overall city life quality. To understand optimal locations, this study employs a comprehensive spatial land suitability and accessibility assessment, integrating Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS) modelling based on fourteen criteria identified. Emphasizing the significance of accessibility and traffic conditions, the study assesses physical accessibility, underscoring the importance of convenient green space access for urban dwellers. The study highlights the southern BMA, distant from dense urban areas, as more suitable for green space development and the integrated approaches in land suitability analysis, positing the AHP model as effective in identifying suitable urban greenspace sites, fostering amenity-led metropolitan growth.
Outcomes of PIANO Score for No-Reflow in Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Rahim Abdur , Khan Naqeeb , Umer Muhammad , ur Rehman Mahboob , Zeeshan Muhammad , Hayat Yasir , Akhtar Waheed , Malik Jahanzeb
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: The no-reflow phenomenon, characterized by inadequate myocardial reperfusion despite successful epicardial vessel revascularization, remains a significant challenge in the management of patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute coronary syndromes. The Predictive Angiographic Index for No-Reflow (PIANO) score has emerged as a potential tool for risk stratification in this context. This study aims to evaluate the predictive performance of the PIANO score and its implications for clinical practice.

METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of 2291 patients who underwent primary PCI for acute coronary syndromes. The patients were stratified into No-Reflow (n=1054) and No No-Reflow (n=1237) groups based on post-procedural angiographic findings. Baseline characteristics, angiographic features, procedural details, and clinical outcomes were compared between the groups. The performance of the PIANO score in predicting no-reflow and its association with clinical outcomes were assessed.

RESULTS: The PIANO score exhibited good predictive capabilities, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.77 for predicting TIMI flow grade 0/1 (sensitivity: 0.72, specificity: 0.82) and an AUC of 0.78 for predicting myocardial blush grade 0/1 (sensitivity: 0.88, specificity: 0.67). Patients in the No-Reflow group displayed a higher prevalence of angiographic complexities, including tortuosity, calcification, and side branches. Complications, including contrast-induced nephropathy, major bleeding, stroke, ventricular arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock, reinfarction, and stent thrombosis, were significantly more frequent in the No-Reflow group.

CONCLUSION: The PIANO score shows promise as a predictive tool for identifying patients at risk of developing no-reflow during primary PCI.
Computed Tomography Analysis of the Anterior Epitympanic Recess and Sinus Tympani Depths Among Filipino Adults at the De La Salle University Medical Center
Authors: Gutierrez Giancarla Therese
Published: June 2024

Objective: To assess the depths of the anterior epitympanic recess (AER) and the sinus tympani (ST) among Filipino adults and to classify the AER and ST according to grade and type, respectively.
Methods:
Design:Retrospective Review of CT Scans
Setting: Tertiary Private Teaching Hospital
Participants:Scans of 182 non-pathologic ears from patients aged 18 and above with non-pathologic temporal bones (paranasal sinus, screening sinus, temporal bone, facial and cranial) with 0.62mm cuts seen from CT scans from January 01, 2010 to September 31, 2022 were analyzed. The depths of the AER and ST were measured separately and classified according to AER grade and ST type.
Results: The mean depth of the AER (AER-D) was 3.64 mm (SD 1.17). No significant difference was seen between right and left ears. The AER grading of the anterior-posterior depth was found to be Grade 1 (<3mm) in 54 ears (29.7%), Grade 2 (3-5mm) in 106 ears (58.2%), and Grade 3 (>5mm) in 22 ears (12.1%). The mean depth of the sinus tympani (ST-D) was 3.30 mm (SD 0.80). Out of the 182 ears, 121 (66.5%) had Type A, 50 (27.5%) had Type B while 11 (6%) had Type C.
Conclusion: Majority of the AER depths measured 3-5mm while most of the sinus tympani were Type A. These hidden recesses should be separately analyzed in preoperative planning for cholesteatoma surgery in order to prepare the adequate equipment to be used and approach towards these areas thereby reducing the risk for residual cholesteatomas and recurrence.
A Prototype 3D Printed Suction Port Adapter for a Wireless Otoendoscope
Authors: Garcia Ma. Cristina , Amable Jay Pee M.
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACTObjective: To design and fabricate a suction port adapter to use various sizes of suction cannulaswith a wireless otoendoscope enabling ear cleaning under endoscopic guidance demonstrated using an ear examination simulator.
Methods:Design: Instrument InnovationSetting: Tertiary Private Training HospitalPatient: Ear Examination Simulator
Results: The fabricated suction port adapters were able to hold the wireless otoendoscope and suction cannulas together, allowing simultaneous inspection of the ear canal and suctioning of ear canal debris using the Ear Examination Simulator
Conclusion: Our prototype 3D-printed suction port adapters for a wireless otoendoscope mayimprove ear cleaning by enhancing the accuracy of suctioning debris and decreasing durationsince they hold the suction cannulas in place under endoscopic guidance. They may aid ENTphysicians in easier visualization and simultaneous ear cleaning of patients and improve earcleaning techniques and times, especially among less experienced physicians, but actual clinicaltrials are needed to confirm this.
Reflections on Retirement: The Sunset Can be Spooktacular!
Authors: Lapeña José Florencio
Published: June 2024

Where are we headed, oh, where have we gone?
We’ve come a long way, now, let us move on.
Dreams are for dreaming, wake up and they run,
Life is for living, come, let us move on.1
1JF Lapena, Moving on
 
Retirement (n.);  from French retirement (1570’s); retire + ment.
Retire (v.) 1530s, of armies, “to retreat, draw back,” also, of persons, 
“to withdraw” to some place, especially for the sake of privacy; from
French retirer – from re- “back” + tirer “to draw” and -ment; common
suffix of Latin origin; came to be used as a formative in nouns of
action in Vulgar Latin and Old French. The sense of  “leave one’s
business or occupation” is by 1660s.2
 
2Online Etymology Dictionary
https://www.etymonline.com/word/retirement
©2001-2024 Douglas Harper
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PADA TOKO SARI COLLECTION BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Razi Fahrul
Published: June 2024

With the development of internet technology, one of the most affordable forms of communication networks with an infinite receiving range is now possible. The development of information and communications technology, particularly in the area of e-commerce, has an impact on the business sector. The idea of online purchasing and selling of commodities is known as e-commerce. The issue that frequently arises in the case study of Toko Sari Collection is represented by offline promotions, manual data processing, and offline-only sales systems. The goal of this research is to build information systems based on e-commerce in order to address current issues. The findings and recommendations of this research are presented in the form of e-commerce sales websites that have the potential to increase sales volume and streamline data processing and promotion procedures.
A Review on Fake News Detection using Deep Learning Methods
Authors: Jayshree Kathiriya  , Dr. Sheshang Degadwala
Published: June 2024

The proliferation of fake news in online media platforms poses a significant threat to the integrity of information dissemination and public discourse. In response, researchers have increasingly turned to deep learning techniques to develop effective solutions for detecting and mitigating the spread of fake news. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in fake news detection using deep learning methodologies. We survey the literature on various deep learning architectures and approaches employed for fake news detection, including supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised learning methods. We discuss the challenges associated with data preprocessing, feature extraction, and model evaluation, and examine the ethical considerations and societal implications of deploying deep learning models for fake news detection. Furthermore, we identify emerging trends and future research directions in the field, with a focus on addressing the evolving nature of fake news and enhancing the robustness and interpretability of detection systems. This review contributes to the ongoing discourse on fake news detection and provides valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers working in the domain of information integrity and online media governance.