bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Принцип линейности
Authors: Лидин Константин
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрено понятие линейности применительно к объектам различного масштаба, от единичного города до макрорегиона Евразия. Показано, что традиционное понимание линейности в современном информационном обществе требует расширенного понимания. На основе исторического материала об истории Великого шелкового пути выдвинуто предположение о высоком уровне доверия как необходимом условии линейности.
Непрерывный город: пространство, время, движение
Authors: Салмин Леонид
Published: July 2022

Современный процесс урбанизации определяется многими факторами, среди которых важнейшую роль играет происходящая в мире транспортная революция, изменяющая ментальную географию континентов, метрику пространства и времени. Перспективы развития городов и межгородских коммуникаций на основе передовых информационных и транспортных технологий определяют новую урбанистическую реальность, в которой ключевой категорией развития городской цивилизации становится непрерывность.
Модернизация путей сообщения России в конце XVIII – начале XIX века
Authors: Грязнова Надежда
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируются процессы преобразования транспортной системы Российской империи в результате законодательной деятельности Екатерины II. Дорога рассматривалась императрицей не только как способ передвижения, но и как средство связи (в том числе информационной) всего государства в единое целое. Новая система дорог должна была отражать иерархию размещения государственной власти: столицы – губернские города – уездные города – дворянские усадьбы и сельские поселения. Особый интерес представляют технические новшества по устройству конструкций дорог, речных каналов, мостов и других сооружений, получившие в этот период особое развитие. Часть из них носила настолько идеализированный характер, что в итоге осталась нереализованной.
Байкальск. Новый взгляд
Authors: Григорьева Елена , Лидин Константин
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены некоторые идеи Концепции трансфор мации промышленной площадки БЦБК, новое видение города, обозначены подходы к преодолению проблемы отсутствия связанности отдельных частей города, дано обоснование росту численности населения и туристического потока, сформулированы предложения по функциональному зонированию и расположению первой очереди строительства.
Концепция реновации Норильска
Authors: Мякота Алексей
Published: July 2022

Будучи участником международного конкурса на создание «Архитектурно-планировочной концепции реновации Норильска до 2035 года», красноярский консорциум, в который вошла наша мастерская «АДМ», а также институт «Гражданпроект» (лидер), «Водоканалпроект», «ПромстройНИИпроект» и СФУ, стал одним из трех финалистов. Работа над конкурсом позволила коллективу глубже вникнуть в территориальную проблематику и природную уникальность этого места. В то же время мне, как одному из авторов, было интересно на практическом проектном материале отструктурировать и апробировать ряд сформировавшихся за годы архитектурно-проектной деятельности мировоззренческих принципов, определяющих организацию города в тесном взаимодействии с природно-климатическими и ландшафтными особенностями. А в совместной работе с градостроителем Татьяной Павловной Лисиенко, удалось, как нам кажется, найти определенные проектные решения, соответствующие задачам конкурса по развитию северных территорий региона.
Об осях ментальных и реальных
Authors: Багина Елена
Published: July 2022

Понятий со словом «ось» много: ось повозки, ось вращения, ось координат, ось симметрии… В изначальном значении ось - деталь повозки, на которой крепятся колеса. В повозке она зрима и материальна, но чаще всего ось понимается как прямая воображаемая линия, которая, которая дает представление об особенностях построения объекта и способах его упорядочения. Наивно думать, что порядок построения архитектурного объекта подчинен только индивидуальной воле архитектора и оси архитектор проводит так, как ему хочется, особенно если речь идет о проектировании знаковых объектов, связанных с религией или властью. Осевые построения в архитектуре и градостроительстве следуют символической схеме доминирующей в данное время картины мира.
новый шелковый путь
Authors: Лидин Константин
Published: July 2022

Тысячи лет назад на просторах Евразийского континента начала складываться система путей, по которым с востока на запад и с запада на восток двигались люди, товары, идеи и технологии. Этими путями проходили армии Александра Македонского и Чингисхана, караваны купцов везли шелк, фарфор, пряности и книги мудрецов. Сегодня концепция Великого шелкового пути не просто оживает, но становится одной из крупномасштабных идей развития десятков государств – вплоть до глобального уровня. Новый Шелковый путь будет реализовываться сразу по многим параллельным траекториям. Южные –пройдут по территориям Средней Азии, Ирана и Турции. Северные пути в основном пролягут по просторам России, включая арктические территориальные воды. Настолько масштабные линейные проекты представляют собой крупнейший вызов и, одновременно, огромные возможности для развития на много десятилетий (столетий?) вперед. Мы начинаем тему Нового Шелкового пути подборкой материалов по некоторым конкретным аспектам этого проекта и планируем продолжать обсуждение в дальнейшем – так, как этого требует его глобальный характер.
Транспортная конфигурация Евразии и Новый шелковый путь
Authors: Соловьев Дмитрий , Шилова Любовь , Бушуев Виталий
Published: July 2022

Рассматриваются перспективы создания Нового шелкового пути как основного элемента глобальной межгосударственной инициативы «Один пояс – одни путь», предполагающей осуществление реальных экономических проектов, рассчитанных на десятилетия. Эта инициатива в том числе понимается и как преимущественно инфраструктурная концепция (строительство железных и автомобильных дорог, транспортно-логистических центров, мостов, трубопроводов и т. п.). Ее реализация предусматривает инфраструктурное развитие на уровне межгосударственных контактов и осуществление глобальных проектов с участием госкомпаний. Реализация этих проектов потребует многомиллиардных инвестиций на основе принятия политических решений на высшем уровне руководства страны. Проект по созданию Нового шелкового потребует интенсифицировать межгосударственное взаимодействие в сфере планирования и развития новых систем транспортных потоков.
транссиб как импульс развития
Authors: Григорьева Елена
Published: July 2022

Строительство Транссиба стало од- ним из крупнейших событий в исто- рии развития Российской империи, СССР и всего континента. Пользу- ясь терминологией нэровцев, мы можем назвать магистраль Руслом, стволом дерева, по которому дви- жутся питающие его соки. С появ- лением Транссиба города и целые регионы империи получили им- пульс к развитию и объединению. История Транссиба – это история того, как один крупномасштабный проект кардинально увеличил линейность целой огромной страны. Стремительные темпы развития Забайкалья и его новой столицы – Читы с приходом Транссиба на стыке веков являются ярким примером стимулирующего воздействия линейности на рост городов. А история строительства Харбина – столицы КВЖД – показывает, как участие зарубежных (русских) архитекторов влияет на облик города – важного узла в системе линейных связей между странами.
Творческая деятельность гражданского инженера Максимилиана Арнольда в Чите
Authors: Базилевич Михаил
Published: July 2022

Рассматриваются ранее неизвестные историко-архитектурной науке страницы творческой биографии русского архитектора, гражданского инженера, техника-строителя профессора архитектуры М. Ю. Арнольда. Приводятся краткие исторические сведения об основных этапах и результатах его профессиональной и научно-педагогической деятельности в центральной части страны. На основе архивных данных и материалов натурных обследований, полученных автором в 2021 году в ходе научной экспедиции по городам Дальнего Востока, Забайкалья и Якутии, представлена полная картина деятельности М. Ю. Арнольда в Чите в конце XIX века.
Архитектура консульств инженера Юлия Жданова
Authors: Смольянинова Татьяна
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена творчеству русского инженера Ю.П. Жданова в Харбине. Выделены объекты, в которых располагались консульские учреждения: нидерландское консульство в особняке Чистякова, консульство Японии в здании Харбинского отделения Южно-Маньчжурской железной дороги и две постройки, по некоторым данным, его авторства – консульство Португалии в особняке Скидельского и резиденция генерального консула Японии. Представлен анализ объемно планировочных и стилистических особенностей этих зданий. Приводится краткий экскурс в историю развития консульских учреждений в Маньчжурии. Прослеживаются этапы присутствия России на Дальнем Востоке и ее влияние. Полученные результаты являются основой для дальнейшего исследования творчества русских архитекторов в городах Маньчжурии (Северо-Восточный Китай) в период первой половины XX века.
«Восточные» направления в русской и венгерской архитектуре
Authors: Иванова Алина , Чанади Юдит
Published: July 2022

В статье рассказывается о трех направлениях ориентальной архитектуры – культовом, дворцовом и парковом. Основной блок посвящен архитектуре будапештских синагог. В качестве примера русского ориентализма приводится феномен черноморских дворцов петербургской аристократии. Анализируется венгерский шедевр парковой ориентальной архитектуры – слоновник в зоосаде Будапешта. Делается вывод о том, что ориентализм повлиял на формирование национальных стилей и способствовал развитию ар-нуво, ар-деко и модернизма.
Почему не развивается теория архитектуры
Authors: Раппапорт Александр
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме относительной самостоятельности архитектуры от ее теории. С ХVIII по XX век архитекторы вслед за наукой стали изобретать теории с использованием чисел, формул, фигур, пытались осмыслить архитектуру с помощью категорий пространства и времени, применяли к архитектуре биологические и лингвистические теории. Автор утверждает, что объяснение феномена теории архитектуры возможно только из постулата об ее независимости как формы человеческой культуры.
Тайна и парадокс теории архитектуры
Authors: Раппапорт Александр
Published: July 2022

Анализируются разные аспекты и парадоксы современной теории архитектуры. На язык архитектурных форм стали переводить идеи физики, философии, поэзии и теории языка. Отсутствие теории архитектуры иллюстрируется архитектурной практикой авангарда. Рассматривается историческое движение, эпохи во взаимодействии социальной реальности и теории архитектуры, подтверждающие синкретизм практики и теории архитектуры.
Farklı Koşullarda Depolanan ANET 30 Şeftali Çeşidinin Aroma Bileşenlerindeki Değişimler
Authors: KAYNAŞ Prof. Dr. Kenan , GÜNDOĞDU Mehmet Ali , KIYI Hulusi , AKTÜRK Cemre , YAMAN Şevket
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma, özel sektör (Anadolu Etap-Çanakkale) meyve bahçelerinde üretilen ANET 30 şeftali çeşidi meyvelerinin depolanmaları süresince aroma bileşenlerindeki değişimin saptanması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda meyveler, Kontrol, Xtend® torbalar içerisinde modifiye atmosfer paketleme (MAP), hasattan sonra 625 ppb dozunda 1-Metilsiklopropan (1-MCP) uygulanmış ve 1-MCP + MAP olmak üzere, 4 farklı şekilde 0±1°C sıcaklık ve %90±5 oransal nem koşullarında 60 gün süreyle depolanmış ve 20 gün arayla aroma bileşenlerindeki değişim saptanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; ANET 30 meyvelerinde önemli aroma bileşeni aldehitler olarak saptanmış, depolamanın başlangıcında ortalama %81.33 olan toplam aldehitler depolama süresince azalarak %64.91 oranına düşmüştür. Ancak bu azalmanın derecesi uygulamalara göre farklılık göstermiştir. Aldehitler dışında laktonlar, alkoller, esterler, terpenler ve diğer aroma bileşenleri olarak saptanmış ve bunların depolama süresince değişimleri farklılık göstermiştir. Depolama süresi uzadıkça terpenler, laktonlar ve esterlerde önemli, alkollerde kısmen artış tespit edilmiş, bunlar dışındaki aroma bileşenler içerisinde hekzenlerde azalma saptanmıştır. Şeftali aromasını veren laktonlardaki artış 60 günlük depolama sonunda %150 oranına ulaşmıştır. Olgunluk ilerledikçe özgün aromayı veren bileşiklerde artış, aldehitlerde azalma saptanmıştır. Depolamanın başlangıcında 13 adet olan ana aroma bileşenlerin sayısı depolama süresince artış göstererek uygulamalara göre 19-30 sayısına ulaşmıştır. Aroma bileşenlerinin oluşumu depolama uygulamaları farklı düzeylerde gecikmiştir.
Türkiye’de Ceviz Üretim Projeksiyonu ve Rekabet Gücü Analizi
Authors: KADAKOĞLU Bektaş , BAYAV Alamettin , KARLI Bahri
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, dünya ve Türkiye’de sert kabuklu meyveler içerisinde yer alan cevizin üretim alanı, üretim miktarı, verimi ve dış ticaret yapısı ortaya konulmuştur. Türkiye, toprak yapısı ve iklim koşulları bakımından ceviz üretiminde önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Türkiye’de, 2021 yılında 325 bin ton ceviz üretilmiş, yaklaşık 15 bin ton ceviz ihracatına karşılık 78 bin ton ceviz ithalatı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ceviz ihracatından 34 milyon dolar gelir elde edilmesine karşılık ceviz ithalatına 155 milyon dolar ödenmiştir. Ceviz, Türkiye’de üretimi yapılan sert kabuklu meyveler içerisinde üretim miktarı bakımından %11.3’lük pay ile fındık ve Antep fıstığından sonra üçüncü sırada yer almaktadır. Ceviz üretim miktarının gelecek dönemler için tahmin edilmesinde ETS üstel düzeltme modeli (M, M, N), rekabet gücü analizinde ise Balassa’nın Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlük Endeksi (AKÜ) kullanılmıştır. Üretim tahmin modeline göre 2022-2024 yılları Türkiye ceviz üretim ortalaması 361 bin ton olarak öngörülmüştür. Rekabet gücü indeks ortalaması ise 1.1 olarak hesaplanmış ve Türkiye’nin ceviz üretiminde karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğünün zayıf olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularından hareketle Türkiye’de ceviz üretiminde ve ticaretinde mevcut politikaların etkinliğinin arttırılması için öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
FACTORS AFFECTING EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS: COSTS, SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT, AND CURRICULUM
Authors: Fitri Yuni , Ali Hapzi , Rosadi Kemas Imron
Published: July 2022

Past research or relevant research is very important in a research or scientific article. Previous research or relevant research serves to strengthen the theory and influence of relationships or influences between variables. This article reviews the Factors influencing Educational Standards , namely: Costs , school environment and Curriculum , a literature study of Human Resource Management. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis of influence between variables to be used in future research.   The results of this literature review article are: 1) Costs affect educational standards; 2)  the school environment  affects the Educational Standards; and 3) The curriculum affects the Education Standards.
SORUMLULUK MUHASEBESİ ÜZERİNE KAVRAMSAL BİR İNCELEME
Authors: DOGAN Caner
Published: July 2022

İşletmelerin merkezkaç yönetim anlayışında sorumluluk merkezleri oluşturarak bu merkezlerin hangi prensiplere göre çalıştığını incelemek bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda daha önce yapılan çalışmalar detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiş ve derlenmiştir. Çalışmanın yöntemi, dergipark,ebscohost, scopus gibi indeksler taranılarak ve ilgili konu hakkında yazılan kitap bölümleri incelenerek hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmanın öne çıkan bulgularına göre sorumluluk merkezleri, maliyet merkezi, yatırım merkezi, gelir merkezi ve kar merkezi olarak dört ana kategoriye ayrılmaktadır. Her sorumluluk merkezine ait sorumluluk raporu ilgili merkezin gerçekleşen sonuçlarının bütçelenmiş tutarlara göre karşılaştırma yapılmasına imkan sağlayacak biçimde hazırlanmaktadır. İşletme faaliyetlerinin sürekliliği için işletmenin operasyonel süreçlerinin öneminin anlaşılması, işletmelerin yapılarında yeniliğe sebebiyet vermiştir. Sadece yönetim anlayışı ile sınırlı olmayan bu yenilik anlayışı, muhasebe sistemlerini de etkilemektedir. Sorumluluk merkezlerine dönük muhasebe uygulamalarında; sorumluluk raporlarının kullanılması, yazılım ihtiyacının olması ve sorumluluk merkezlerinin işletmenin muhasebe sistemi ile uyumlu biçimde olması stratejik kontrol adına faydalı sonuçlar oluşturmaktadır. Fakat yazılım ihtiyacının önemli ölçüde sistemi olumsuz şekilde etkileyebileceği göz önüne alındığında hızlı bir şekilde çözüme kavuşturulması yararlı olabilecektir.
Okullarda Yaşanan Olası İş Kazalarının Türleri ve Sebepleri
Authors: Aydemir Ayşe
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to explain the concepts related to possible occupational accidents in schools, to determine the types of occupational accidents and to examine the precautions that should be taken in connection with the subject by focusing on their causes. For this purpose, it was explained what are the possible occupational accidents in schools, the types of occupational accidents that often occur in schools were sorted out and identified and the causes related to them were focused on. When looking at the literature, the results obtained from the research findings conducted on the subject provide descriptive and sufficient information about the content of the studies. According to the results of the researches conducted in the literature, it has been revealed that the work accidents that occur in schools related to all of the staff on duty are most often caused by inattention. It has been observed that work accidents occur most often on a weekday, and most often during working hours occur in the first time zone. Key Words: School, Accident, Work Accident, Staff on Duty
Eğitim Yönetiminde Kurumsal Programlama ve Planlamanın Öğrenciler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Dermanlı Burç
Published: July 2022

When developing countries and developed countries in the international concept were examined from the point of view of educational perspectives, it was found that the importance given by developed countries to the development of programming and planning from the point of view of students was quite high compared to others. Since the center of the educational administration is the student at the triangulation point, the functioning of educational institutions must also be organized for students. The importance given to educators requires taking care of them and getting the highest efficiency from them, as well as the importance given to students requires taking care of them and getting the highest efficiency from them. This spiral of education reveals how important it is to improve the programming and planning of educational institutions. Therefore, the approaches adopted in the development of programming and planning in today's understanding of education, especially in the student-centered learning method, are concentrated on this axis. Key Words: Educational Institutions, Corporate Programming, Corporate Planning
Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretiminde Bir Materyal Geliştirme Örneği: Döndür-Geç
Authors: Yücel Doğan
Published: July 2022

Implementation of plans, programs and curricula in foreign language teaching is possible with methods and techniques. Some physical supplementary teaching materials such as word cards, toys, color cards, etc. have been developed for these methods and techniques. Grammar teaching is an area that students find boring in general. A supplementary course material named Dönder-Geç has been prepared in order to enrich the teaching and keep the student's interest alive. This tool consists of three interlocking circles. There are 150 verb conjugations in five simple tenses with five different case suffixes and six personal pronouns. There are 30 conjugations for each case suffix and it is a tool with 25 different sentence possibilities in total, with five case suffixes appearing in front of each personal pronoun. How this tool is made and how to use it is discussed in the study and comments are made. Key words: Turkish as Foreign language, teaching Turkish to foreigners, foreign language teaching material.
Geliri Petrole Dayalı Ülkelerin Gelecek Perspektiflerinin İncelenmesi: Suudi Arabistan, Katar, İran Örnekleri
Authors: Akıllı Hayrettin , Çakır Murat
Published: July 2022

Middle Eastern states that are subject to natural energy sources, especially oil, and especially Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Iran's economic diversities in order to get rid of dependence on oil have not escaped the attention of international circles in recent times. Sure the power source that are subject to this Middle Eastern oil states efforts to diversify its economy in the beginning to get rid of addiction when entering into different alternative energy sources, including finance, tourism, and investment in heavy industry and the ICT sector by making, of course, there are different initiatives to minimise its dependence on the energy source in the path. Key Words: Oil, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iran
Asya Pasifik ve Hint Pasifik’te ABD Öncülüğünde Geliştirilen İttifakların (Aukus- The Quad) ABD-Çin İlişkilerine Etkisi
Authors: ÇOKGÜÇLÜ Dr. Yasemin
Published: July 2022

For years, the US has shaped its Southeast Asia policy depending on the competition of China's rising power against its own hegemony and the military and economic challenge with China. In order to maintain a balance and increase its deterrence in Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific, the US tried to progress strategies through alliances by putting its own leadership at the firstplace, and aimed to reduce China's influence in the region; however, it could not eliminate the dominant influence of China in the region. In this study, within the framework of US's deterrence and containment policy approach, by taking advantage of the AUKUS and QUAD alliances the US's goals for the region and its attempts to suppress China are interpreted. The study argues that these policies followed by the US in the region enable China to prioritize its national defense and take more determined steps to increase its security. Yet, in response to the integrated deterrence that the US is trying to manage against China in the region, China has attempted to improve good relations with its neighbors in the region, while it has tended to strengthen its offense and defense systems in order to protect its territorial integrity. Nevertheless, the policies pursued by both sides triggered the arms race in the region and increased the threat perception level of the region to the highest level. Keywords: Deterrence, Alliances, Containment, Armament, Security
Insights from Theory of Reason Action to Determine the Faculty Turn-Over Intentions in HEI’s of Southern Punjab: Mediating and Moderating Role of Perceived Organizational Justice and Organizational Climate
Authors: Yaqub Rana Muhammad Shahid , Rehman Aneeta , Shakeela Kausar  , Qurreshi Zakariya Hassan
Published: July 2022

The act of bullying in Higher Education Institutes HEI,s is considered a neglected topic. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of employee voice, innovate climate, workplace bullying on turnover intentions. Organizational justice was deemed to be a mediator while organizational climate a moderator. Data was collected from the employees of top universities of southern Punjab with a usable sample size of 289 respondents, both male and female. An online questionnaire by adopting simple random sampling was developed in consultation with experts to cover the objectives of the study. The collected data was analyzed through SPSS and Smart PLS. The results attained from the study revealed workplace bullying and innovative climate as major driving forces of turn-over intention. Moreover, perceived organizational justice does not mediate the relationship between workplace bullying, innovative climate, employee voice and turn-over Intention. While organizational climate significantly moderate between organizational justice and turn over intentions. Finally, the current study provides practical insights for practitioners, academic researchers as well as Higher Institutions to help reduce turnover due to bullying and increase a better diverse and effective environment in HEI’s of southern Punjab.
Hepatitis E virus in pigs and the environment: An updated review of public health concerns
Authors: Ahmad Tauseef , Jin Hui , Dhama Kuldeep , Yatoo Mohd. Iqbal , Tiwari Ruchi , Bilal Muhammad , Dhawan Manish , Emran Talha B. , Alestad Jeehan H. , Alhani Hatem M. , BinKhalaf Habib K. , Rabaan Ali A.
Published: July 2022

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an important public health problem and is responsible for both acute and chronic viral hepatitis. Public health implications of HEV are derived from its transmission route, either water-borne or food-borne, and its zoonotic potential. Not only in developing countries, but HEV cases are also found in a high number in developed countries. The spread of HEV to the environment might pollute surface waters, which could act as the source of infection for both humans and animals. Identification of the virus in animal products suggests the circulation of HEV within water and food chains. High seroprevalence and circulation of HEV in livestock, in particular pigs, as well as in environmental samples warrants further investigation into pig markets. HEV virulence in different environments and meat supply chains could shed light on the possible sources of infection in humans and the degree of occupational risk. The purpose of this review is to discuss HEV infections with an emphasis on livestock- and environment-related risk factors, and food-borne, water-borne, and zoonotic transmissions.
SURVEI PENGGUNAAN INTERNET UNTUK PENCARIAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA NON-KESEHATAN
Authors:   Universitas Sanata Dharma, Idamiyarsi Lucia Desmarlisa , Ngabur Stefania Natalia ,   Universitas Sanata Dharma, Widayati Aris ,   Universitas Sanata Dharma
Published: July 2022

Background: The Internet is one of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) which can be used to obtain a wide variety of information. The use of the Internet causes information to be spread so fast and wide, including health information. However, people who search or receive information through internet access must respond wisely, especially its validity. Objective: This study aims to describe the use of the Internet to search for information regarding medicines, especially among non-health university students. Methods: This study is descriptive. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The respondents involved were as many as 341 non-health students. Data were collected through a questionnaire, tested for content validity and clarity of the language. The collected data were then analyzed using univariate analysis. Results: This study shows that 55.3% of respondents accessed the Internet to find health information in the past week. As many as 88,2% of respondents searched for this health information search through Google, 35.4% used the smartphone application Alodokter App, 42.8% accessed www.alodokter.com. As many as 82.7% of respondents stated that the Internet's use to search health information was beneficial (82.7%). Conclusion: Based on the findings, students' interest in using the Internet to search for health information is relatively high. Therefore, students need to be well informed about classifying and selecting health information on the Internet wisely
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TELEPHARMACY INTERVENTION ON HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS
Authors:   San Pedro College, Aca-ac Genie Zaskia Makiling , Andawit Hudson Ken Abe ,   San Pedro College, Blando Nellyn Kyle Adrales ,   San Pedro College, Calamba Queenie Ursabia ,   San Pedro College, Fonte Aura Thea Pagnamitan ,   San Pedro College, Jualo Zaldhy Otagan ,   San Pedro College, Millan Maria Isabel ,   San Pedro College, Pepugal Caryl Joyce Amista ,   San Pedro College, Tolog Elnie Jyne Nicor ,   San Pedro College, Faller Erwin ,   San Pedro College
Published: July 2022

Telepharmacy is a pharmaceutical care provision through a remote interaction between patients and pharmacists that provides patient counseling on medication management and adherence especially on chronic diseases such as hypertension. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of telepharmacy intervention on hypertensive patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research employed a quantitative, quasi-experimental design utilizing a purposive sampling technique to assess the effectiveness of telepharmacy intervention on their blood pressure and medication adherence. Thirty (30) participants were examined and subjected to the study using Wilcoxon signed-rank t-test and Student’s t-test to compare and analyze the parameters before and after the interventions. The results showed that telepharmacy intervention manifested a significant difference in the level of effectiveness of the patient’s systolic profile (p=0.009), diastolic profile (p= 0.766), and medication adherence (p<.001) in the intervention conducted. Moreover, there was a significant difference between the patients subjected to the intervention (p=0.009) between the patients who did not receive any intervention (p=0.798). Correlations between the parameters showed a moderately high negative relationship (-0.678) between the telepharmacy intervention and the blood pressure and medication adherence (p<0.01) which was highly significant. This means that as medication adherence increases, blood pressure decreases. Therefore, the effect size of the telepharmacy intervention was effective in decreasing its systolic, controlled diastolic, and medication adherence. Nevertheless, telepharmacy intervention is not yet fully maximized in the Philippines which can be a potential use in delivering pharmaceutical care. Current findings clearly illustrate the desirability and efficacy of telepharmacy intervention that can be utilized in the accessibility of medications to hypertensive patients
SEX OF TEACHERS AS CORRELATES TO STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN BASIC TECHNOLOGY IN EDO STATE FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Isemede P.O
Published: July 2022

The study examined sex of teachers as correlates of student’s performance in Basic Technology in Edo State for national development. The population for this study was two hundred and forty-nine (249) students chosen from 18 schools from 3 Local Government Areas of Edo State of Nigeria. Thirty-two (32) respondents were used for this study, and the data that was collected was analyzed. The calculated correlation value fell within the acceptance region. This result allowed for the retainment of the null hypothesis which states that there is no significant influence of teachers’ sex on academic performance of students in Basic Technology in Edo State. The researcher concluded that while the sex of the teachers is an important variable, it is not one that can influence students’ academic performance in Basic Technology in Edo State.  It was recommended that the government should recruit Basic Technology teachers whether male or female, since gender has influence on the performance of students in Basic Technology in Edo state and that Basic Technology teachers whether male or female should be motived by ways of giving them scholarship for further studies.
PENGARUH LAMA MENGAJAR MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LAPTOP TERHADAP TERJADINYA MYOFACIAL PAIN SINDROME REGIO UPPER BACK MUSCLES PADA DOSEN IKEST MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Juliastuti Juliastuti Juliastuti
Published: July 2022

Background: Myofascial pain syndrome (MTPS) is a condition with many collections of signs and symptoms caused by damage to the structure of fascia and muscle tissue. Some of the signs and symptoms include trigger points in the hyperirritated muscle region and hypersensitivity to the link bands in muscles with myofascial pain syndrome, which will feel painful when pressed, and there are specific characteristics, namely Referred Pain, Motor Dysfunction, and Autonomic Phenomena. . Purpose : This study aims to determine the effect of teaching time using laptop media on Myofascial pain syndrome Upper back muscles at IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang lecturers. Methods: The research was conducted observationally using the Cross Sectional (Chi Square) analytic method with a Point Time Approach design. Results: The results of the study obtained p value = 0.004 it can be concluded that the difference in the proportion of the incidence of teaching time using a laptop on the occurrence of MTPS complaints. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the length of time teaching using a laptop to the occurrence of Myofascial Pain Syndrome. Recommendations for this research can be continued with research with treatment of respondents

 

 

Keywords: Long Teaching Time, Myofascial Pain Syndrome
STATUS MENARCHE BERDASARKAN IDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS DI SMPN 37 PALEMBANG
Authors: Deviliawati Atma
Published: July 2022

Introduction: About 1 billion people or every 1 in 6 of the world's population are teenagers. In America the median age of menarche fell by 0.9 years for women born before 1920 compared with women born before 1980-1984, the average age at menarche for women born in 1920 was 13.3 years old and for women born 1980-1984 is 12.4 years old. In Indonesia, the number of adolescents and young people is growing rapidly. Generally, teenagers experience menarche at the age of 12 to 16. This period will change behavior from several aspects, such as psychology and others. Methods: This type of research is an observational survey to find out the description of menarche status based on the Body Mass Index and Upper Arm Circumference which was conducted at SMPN 37 Palembang in 2019. The research sample was 133 seventh grade students obtained using the total sampling technique. Univariate analysis was used to determine the distribution of respondents' characteristics. Results: Students who experienced menarche were 66 people (49.6%), the early category was 42 people (63.6%), the most experienced menarche at the age of 11 years  with 37 people (56.1%), and the most at least 9 years old with 1 person (1.5%). while the age of 10 years with 4 people (6.1%), age 12 years with 20 people (30.3%) and age 13 years with 4 people (6%). Body Mass Index of 66 people who experienced menarche was  28 people in thin body (42.4%), 33 people in normal body (50%) and 5 people in fat body (7.6%). Upper arm circumference based on menarche status, 30 skinny people  (45.5%) and 36 people with normal body (54.5%). Discussion: Adolescent girls at puberty will experience their first menstruation or menarche, menarche can occur earlier or later depending on body condition.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO ANIMASI HANDWASHING DANCE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MENCUCI TANGAN ANAK
Authors: Erliyani Rosi
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan : Cuci tangan merupakan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit dan merupakan bagian dari Program PHBS Sekolah. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti masih terdapat siswa dengan pengetahuan dan sikap yang rendah tentang cuci tangan. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap mencuci tangan adalah dengan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media tertentu, salah satu media yang dapat digunakan video animasi dance handwashing. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan video animasi handwashing dance terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap mencuci tangan anak usia sekolah di SD Muhammadiyah 16 Palembang. Metodologi : Desain penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperimen dengan rancangan one-group pre test-post test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 132 orang, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling yaitu 132 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pengetahuan mencuci tangan siswa SD Muhammadiyah 16 Palembang sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 3.89, setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 9.43. Nilai sikap mencuci tangan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 24.12, dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 35.64. Hasil uji T-test didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000 artinya ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap mencuci tangan siswa setelah intervensi. Kesimpulan : ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan video animasi dance handwashing terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap mencuci tangan anak SD Muhammadiyah 16 Palembang.
THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA
Authors: Sukron Sukron
Published: July 2022

Benign prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is an enlargement of the gland and cellular tissue of the prostate gland associated with endocrine changes related to the aging process, this condition is thought to be influenced by factors such as age, weight, smoking history, history of consuming drugs that trigger libido, history of diabetes mellitus (DM), cardiac history. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of BPH. This study used a quantitative analytical method with a cross sectional approach, this sample was taken using accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study were urological patients who were hospitalized at the surgical IRNA of Dr. Mohammad Hosein Hospital Palembang, totaling 61 respondents with a mean age of 70 years (0.30027). The results of the Chi-squere test showed a significant relationship between age and the incidence of BPH (p= 0.02), there was a relationship between body weight and the incidence of BPH (p=0.007), there was a relationship between smoking history and the incidence of BPH (p= 0.02) , there was a history of consuming libido-triggering drugs with the incidence of BPH (p= 0.05), there was no relationship between a history of diabetes mellitus and the incidence of BPH (p=1.00), there was no significant relationship between a history of heart disease and the incidence of BPH (p= 0.383). It is hoped that nurse practitioners can optimize themselves as educators in providing information about BPH, especially factors related to the incidence of BPH.
PENENTUAN POSISI EKSPOR KAKAO INDONESIA MENURUT SEMBILAN NEGARA TUJUAN DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Nesi Bria Lambertus
Published: July 2022

Kakao merupakan salah satu komoditi hasil perkebunan yang memiliki potensi dan mampu berdaya saing di pasar internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis posisi ekspor kakao Indonesia menurut sembilan negara tujuan di pasar internasional. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah matriks Boston Consulting Group (BCG). Ekspor kakao Indonesia menurut sembilan negara tujuan yang berada pada posisi Star adalah: Filipina, Jerman, Australia, India, dan Spayol. Sedangkan negara yang berada pada posisi Cash Cow adalah; Malaysia, Amerika Serikat, China, dan Belanda. Cash Cow merupakan posisi ke III dari matriks BCG di mana menunjukan tinggkat pertumbuhan pasar rendah dan pangsa pasarnya tinggi. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah mempertahankan sehingga memperoleh keuntungan yang besar dan dapat membayar utang.
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT USAHATANI KOPI ARABIKA DI DESA BENTENG ALLA UTARA KECAMATAN BAROKO KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Arwati Sitti , Husain Nailah , R St Aisyah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the income and break-even point of Arabica coffee farming in Benteng Alla Village, Baroko District, Enrekang Regency. This study uses primary data from interviews using questionnaires with Arabica coffee farmers and secondary data from the annual report of the Central Bureau of Statistics. This study uses quantitative descriptive data analysis in measuring the income and break-even point of Arabica coffee farming. The results showed that the average income obtained by Arabica coffee farmers per harvest season was IDR. 18.200.000 and the average total cost per harvest season is IDR. 9.049.577. The average Arabica coffee farm income received per harvest season is IDR. 9.150,423. In addition, the BEP value for the production volume of Arabica coffee farming is 452,48 kg and the BEP for the production price is IDR. 9.944,59.
Leadership-The Most Important Area of Educational Performance
Authors: Bhakuni Seema
Published: July 2022

Leadership is seen as the most critical aspect in successfully developing educational institutions, supporting stated aims and objectives, and enhancing education. It is a vital aspect in determining whether an organization succeeds or fails. A leader's style is defined by how he guides and encourages others to accomplish institutional objectives. Basic skills are described as "a collection of psychological and social areas of expertise and interpersonal skills that enable individuals to make informed choices, resolve issues, think critically and analytically, effectively communicate, develop relationships, empathize with others, and cope and enhance their quality of life, productively and healthily." This research aims to determine the effect of Leadership as a practical skill on educational establishments. From the perspective of the school, the principal's Leadership is critical. His function and responsibilities will impact all facets of the school organization’s life. At the executive level of the school, the principal's Leadership is the significant variable that serves as a bridge between individual lives and the future outlook of any institution. This research aims to demonstrate how Leadership as a practical skill, affects educational institution’s performance. This is a conceptual study that provides a theoretical foundation for the notion. The reports and findings indicate that leadership style plays a critical role in boosting an institution's success since it influences the organization's culture and the value of its personnel.
Analysis of Wages and Severance Pay During the Covid-19 Pandemic Reviewed from Labor Law
Authors: Wakhyuni Emi , Nurhayati Siti , Setiawan Abdi
Published: July 2022

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 pandemic was first discovered in the city of Wuhan, China at the end of December 2019. This virus spreads very quickly and has spread to almost all countries, including Indonesia. As a result of the spread of the Corona virus, it has a negative impact on several sectors such as the economic sector, business, tourism, industry, health and so on. The tourism sector has been hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic. Until now, almost all tourist destinations in Indonesia are closed. This is a very difficult condition, in Indonesia almost all tourist destinations, hotels, facilities, and entertainment are closed and are only allowed for 50% of visitors based on Government recommendations. The Karo Regency Government is also facing the same problem, one of the sectors that is relied upon to support Karo Regency's Original Regional Revenue (PAD) is from the tourism sector, and Brasatagi Subdistrict is one of the sub-districts that is the mainstay of the tourism sector in Karo Regency. Speaking of the tourism sector, the industry that is most closely related is Hotels and Restaurants. Throughout 2020 until mid-2021, the hotel occupancy rate in the Brastagi District fell by almost 90%. The very significant decline in the level of tourist visits, hotel occupancy and restaurant visitors in Brastagi District has caused entrepreneurs of tourist sites, hotels and restaurants to suffer huge losses. Employers are no longer able to cover all operational costs, including the cost of wages for workers. This forces employers to rearrange their working hours and calculate the number of workers that they still allow them to employ. Some of this is done by applying alternate vacations or leave to their employees, some of them who are no longer able to survive, are forced to lay off temporarily, cut wages. or terminate the employment of its employees. The findings in this study are that employers are still required to pay wages in full in the form of basic wages and fixed allowances as long as workers are laid off during the COVID-19 pandemic and are required to provide severance pay for workers who have been laid off in accordance with Article 156 of Law No. 2003 concerning Manpower and the Ninth Part, Article 37 concerning Payment of Wages in a State of Bankruptcy in the Government Regulation concerning Wages no. 78 of 2015.
Sustainable Development: Looking at the Gunong Kleng Village Government Strategy in Implementing Sustainable Development in Meureubo District, Aceh Barat Regency
Authors: Inanyah Fhanny , Hajad Vellayati
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how the strategy carried out by the Gunong Kleng Village Government was running optimally in order to implement sustainable development in the village. In carrying out development, a good plan or strategy is needed so that the implementation can be beneficial for the community and continue to be sustainable. The Gunong Kleng Village Government has carried out various strategies to maximize development in the village by: first, increasing the capacity of Human Resources (HR) through the provision of guidance, holding courses or training, and competencies that can increase the knowledge of the village community. Second, monitoring and evaluation of the ongoing program is carried out in order to achieve the expected target. Third, the provision and improvement of complete facilities and tools to manage available natural resources. The methodology used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, with data collection techniques using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the research conducted by the researchers concluded that development in Gunong Kleng Village has not run optimally as planned in the village RKPG, due to the lack of community awareness, especially in terms of economic improvement and village community empowerment. In addition, community participation and lack of interest from the community itself.
Technological Capital Mediation on the Effect of Digital Marketing in Increasing Msme Sales in Batola Regency
Authors: Hikmahwati Hikmahwati , Sahla Widya Ais
Published: July 2022

The digital era for MSMEs is a new era that is full of challenges but has big opportunities. Challenges and opportunities can be used as a strength by MSMEs to face the economic crisis after the Covid-19 pandemic. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on MSME actors has caused sales to drop drastically, this is also felt by MSMEs in Barito Kuala Regency. So it is necessary to have a marketing strategy to increase the number of sales by utilizing digital technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the direct and indirect effect of digital marketing in increasing sales of MSMEs in Barito Kuala Regency with the mediation of technological capital. It is hoped that this research will serve as a solution for MSMEs in Barito Kuala Regency in increasing and recovering sales after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 93 MSME actors around Barito Kuala Regency which were taken randomly. The analysis used in this study is Path Analysis and the Sobel test (Sobel-test) for testing the intervening variables. The results of the study show that digital marketing has a direct or indirect effect and technological capital is an intervening variable that can mediate the influence of digital marketing on increasing sales of MSME actors in Batola Regency.