bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chronic monocytic leukemia with transformation into acute monocytic leukemia
Authors: Shponka I.S. , Pesotskaya L.A. , Korolenko H.S. , Hutnik I.O. , Murashevych B.V. , Nikonenko V.A.
Published: April 2021

Chronic myelomonocytic leukosis (CMML) is rarely diagnosed and amounts to 1 per 100 thousand of adults per year, more often in men over 60 years.  The clinical case of the rare, prolonged course of myelodysplastic chronic myelomonocytic leukosis (MD-CMML) in a middle-aged woman with rapid transformation into acute monocytic leukemia (AMoL-M5в) with the atypical fulminant course is presented. A retrospective analysis of the course of the disease drew attention to the severe vasculitis suffered by the patient 19 years ago, which could be regarded as the debut of CML in the presence of characteristic pathological changes in the hemogram. Non-pronounced clinical manifestations in the form of moderate cervical lymphadenopathy, skin lesions in the form of transient erythema, spotty eruptions over the next 10 years, fit into the clinical picture of MD-CMML. A detailed picture of the disease was observed after viral infection, bronchitis, antibiotic therapy. Absence of significant blastemia and severe inhibition of normal hematopoiesis with expressed extramedular manifestations of the disease in the patient were not typical for the course of AMoL-M5b in this case. The progression of skin lesions was noteworthy, which gave reason for unfavorable prognosis.  For several weeks, the spread of erythematous elements was observed throughout the body with itching, not controlled by antihistamines and corticosteroid drugs; the appearance of maculopapular rashes, merging in places; small-point hemorrhages like vasculitis over the entire surface of the skin. Notable was the development of severe hemorrhagic syndrome without severe thrombocytopenia, significant changes in the coagulogram, as a manifestation of early severe coagulopathy.
Reproductive health and contraception use by Ukrainian servicewomen in the current war zone: a questionnaire survey
Authors: Burlaka O.V. , Vahnier V.O.
Published: April 2021

The aim of the study is to define awareness level and use of different contraception methods by servicewomen in the current armed conflict in the East of Ukraine. Between October 2018 and September 2019, 507 military women serving in the Joint Forces Operation Zone in eastern Ukraine and 100 civilian women from the frontline region participated in the questionnaire-based survey. The survey was focused on the knowledge and use of different methods of contraception and STI preventing by military women in conditions of armed conflict in Donbas. Servicewomen reported using of different methods of contraception in 48.3±4.3% of the cases, which is 1.5 times less than civilian women (RR=1.5; 95% CI: 1.2 – 1.7, p=0.001). Among those who reported using contraception, hormonal methods were chosen by 8.2±3.4% of active duty military women, which is two times less than by civilians (RR=2.1, 95% CI: 1.1-4.1, p=0.03). The low use of effective methods of contraception by active-duty servicewomen according to results survey is one of the reasons for the disruption of female reproductive health during military deployment. The primary reserve of preserving women's health in the current war environment,besides access to modern contraceptives and counseling, is improving the education of military medics in the gender-specific issues of reproductive health and contraception.
The experience of using dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant of anesthesia in ophthalmic surgery
Authors: Mynka N.V. , Kobelyatskyy Yu.Yu.
Published: April 2021

Various techniques are applied to reduce the severity of postoperative pain and discomfort in patients. The purpose of this research work was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant of anesthesia in ophthalmic surgery. The study included 80 patients who underwent  corneal transplantation on the basis of Dnepropetrovsk Regional Clinical Ophthalmologic Hospital. Patients were divided into 2 groups: control (group K) – 30 men and main (group D) – 50 ones. Multicomponent balanced anesthesia was applied in both groups. Sibazone was administered as the sedative medicine in the group K, Dexmedetomedin was administered in the group D. The main criteria for evaluating the research results were hallmarked: hemodynamic stability during surgery, the amount of administered opiates, the severity of intraoperative pain syndrome by evaluating the ANI index (ANI – analgesia nociception index), the severity of postoperative pain syndrome and the frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Both schemes of anesthesia allowed avoiding pronounced fluctuations in hemodynamic parameters and gas exchange at all stages of the study. Analyzing the severity of intraoperative pain, we found that in group K pain relief could be considered insufficient during the first 7 minutes of the most traumatic stage of the surgery, while in group D the ANI index did not fall below 50. Statistically significant differences were obtained on minute 1, 2, 5, 6, and 7 of the surgery. The number of episodes of insufficient anesthesia during the most traumatic stage of the surgery in group K was statistically significantly higher than in group D. Analyzing the quality of pain relief in the postoperative period it was determined, that the level of pain on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) after awakening in both groups was equal to 0. At the next three stages of the study (2 hours, 6 hours after surgery, and the next morning), the level of pain in group K was significantly higher than in group D. In addition, it was determined that the need for narcotic analgesics and the number of episodes of postoperative nausea and vomiting in group K was statistically significantly higher than in group D. These given data allow us to conclude that Dexmedetomedin is the effective adjuvant of the anesthesia for corneal transplantation.
Clinical and psychopathological features of course and correction of depressive disorders in patients with brain tumors, prevention and rehabilitation
Authors: Ogorenko V.V. , Kyrychenko A.G. , Hnenna O.M.
Published: April 2021

The article studys the psychological characteristics in patients with brain tumors of different localization which allows to reduce the diagnostic period and, as a result, minimize the time of early detection and the consequences of the surgical treatment of this pathology, and to cause a positive effect on preventing the development of psychopathological disorders at the hospital stage. Analysis of the clinical manifestations of depressive disorders of the subclinical level revealed their polymorphism: depression was accompanied by various variants of asthenic (prevalence of dyssomnias, psychalgia, adynamia and anxiety component) and anxiety (prevalence of senestopathies, hypochondria, phobia) states. The revealed symptom complexes of psychopathological and pathopsychological characteristics of the patient's condition were the clinical justification for the choice of methods of psychotherapeutic correction. Adjuvant psycho­logical therapy, individual rational and family psychotherapy were used as the basic method of psycho­therapeutic influence. Pharmacological correction included: anxiolytics, antidepressants, atypical mild antipsychotics in low doses. The results of the SCL-90-R test demonstrate the effectiveness of the comprehensive treatment aimed at preventing and reducing the manifestations of psychopathological symptoms. Comparison of the mean values of the SCL-90-R test revealed significant differences in such indicators as somatization (p<0.05), depressiveness (p<0.01), anxiety (p<0.05); high statistical significance is noted in the “index of symptom severity” integral indicator (p<0.01). Obtained results of psychological and psychiatric research became the basis for the development of differential diagnostic criteria for the diagnosis and prevention of the development of mental disorders.
Biomechanical grounding of the transalveolar osteosynthesis of еdentulous мandible fractures
Authors: Idashkina N.H. , Hudarian O.O. , Chernov D.V. , Samoilenko I.A.
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the work is improvement of the effectiveness of the mandibular fractures treatment in patients with partial or complete adentia by developing and experimentally testing transalveolar osteosynthesis technique. An experimental study was carried out by 3D computer simulation modeling by the final element analysis to assess the efficiency of mandibular fractures fixation at partial or complete adentia using the Ш-shaped plate, which we developed for the transalveolar osteosynthesis method. Calculations of the immobilized fractures for static (own weight) and dynamic (functional) loads were performed according to the author's method, taking into account pronounced resorptive processes in the bone from the beginning of the reparative reaction to assess the rigidity of fragments fixation during the entire period of the fractures healing. Under the conditions of the same three-dimensional model of the mandible, calculations were performed when the fracture was fixed with ordinary linear titanium osseous plates. It is proved that at functional load the new plate provides a compression effect in the fractures region, as evidenced by the negative displacements in the final elements of the mental region according to the results of design load combination 2- 3. The maximum efforts in the screws of the calculation model with a conventional bone plate were 136.955 N, which is almost ten times more than on the model with a Ш-shaped titanium retainer (12.656 N).
The concept of paradigm of T.S. Kuhn in accounting: a strategic aspect
Authors: Вікторія Петрівна Гринь
Published: April 2021

The expediency of development of theoretical and methodological bases of accounting and analytical support of the system of strategic management on the basis of use of T.S. Kuhn paradigmatic model of science development has been grounded. The peculiarities of the development of accounting science on the basis of the introduction of the concept of non-financial and integrated reporting in the current accounting practice have been considered. The difference between cumulative and non-cumulative approaches to the development of the system of scientific knowledge in accounting has been disclosed. The reasons for the expediency of using the paradigmatic concept of T.S. Kuhn to describe the process of development of the system of accounting scientific knowledge in the context of the development of the concept of strategic accounting communications have been determined. The basic concepts of the paradigmatic model of science development of T.S. Kuhn have been analyzed. The structure of the paradigm according to the approach of T.S. Kuhn has been revealed. The main phases of development of scientific knowledge according to T.S. Kuhn have been considered. Two groups of researchers' approaches, which use a paradigmatic model to analyze the peculiarities of the development of the system of accounting scientific knowledge have been allocated and characterized.
All Feelings are Queer Feelings: Queer Worlding Through Affect in the Films of Xavier Dolan
Authors: Cunningham George
Published: April 2021

The highly stylised melodramas of Québécois filmmaker Xavier Dolan use particular affects to represent queerness and express how normative social conventions impact queer lives. This thesis analyses the functions of shame in I Killed My Mother (2009), rage in Laurence Anyways (2012), disgust in Tom at the Farm (2013), and nostalgia in Mommy (2014) to convey conflicts between queerness and heteronormativity. Formal analysis of Dolan’s films is paired with queer and affect theories to clarify his queer worlding - in other words, the objects and symbols that construct Dolan’s queer cartography. Informed by Jack Halberstam’s theory of queer temporality, this thesis investigates Dolan’s portrait of heterosexual norms’ influence on the affective worlding of queer lives. While the focus is on queer temporalities, scholarship on queer childhood, rurality, and utopia also illuminate Dolan’s singular style. Kathryn Bond Stockton’s work on queer childhood sheds light on the cyclical nature of shame depicted in I Killed My Mother, while Susan Stryker’s account of trans rage demonstrates the function of colour in Laurence Anyways. Furthermore, queer theories of disgust inform Tom at the Farm’s subversion of the rural gay cowboy trope. Finally, concepts of nostalgia validate the sonic doubling of music in Mommy to promote queer utopian values. Ultimately, this analysis of affect, form, and style highlights how Dolan’s cinema spotlights the transformative power of negative affects to displace heteronormativity with queer worldviews.
Lateralized Approach for Robustness Against Attacks in Emotion Categorization from Images
Authors: Shehu Harisu Abdullahi , Siddique Abubakar , Browne William , Eisenbarth Hedwig
Published: April 2021

No description supplied
O Mais Querido Brazil - The Most Beloved of Brazil
Authors:   , Tosic Branislav
Published: April 2021

Since the early stages of stadium design, landscape architecture has frequently been overlooked, with the space surrounding these structures relegated to providing parking and accessways. In other words, rather than give consideration to creating aesthetically appealing spaces, the tendency has instead been to create sterile and unappealing concrete jungles, that pay little or no attention to how the users might experience the space as they move through it. This effectively means that potentially attractive public spaces are not being utilised, which is increasingly problematic as urban areas become ever more densely populated.

This issue will be considered by proposing a series of ideas that could be used in the development of a new stadium for the Brazilian football club Flamengo. This club, which is one of the biggest and most popular in South America, currently has its home at the

Maracana stadium in Rio de Janeiro. As a result of the privatisation of the previously publicly-owned stadium, Flamengo has decided that it would prefer to develop a new stadium on an entirely new site in Rio.

The fundamental aim of this research thesis is to demonstrate how landscape architecture can be used to inform the development of stadiums in such a way that the sites surroundings stadiums can become attractive and functional spaces in their own right, that will appeal to a diverse demographic. In other words, rather than being no more than a carpark and accessway, attractive only to those attending an event at the stadium, the surrounding site should be a place that people would wish to visit for itself. To achieve this, the design must take into account a number of key factors, including where the stadium is situated with respect to the surrounding urban landscape, as well as how the stadium relates to the people who will be the primary users. The intention is to create a space surrounding the stadium that is wholly integrated, both physically and socially, with both the adjacent community and the club’s supporters who will travel there to make use of the many resources on offer at the stadium. Issues that are particular to this site, such as how best to turn a previously industrial site into one that is attractive and ecologically viable are also addressed as part of this thesis.

This design-led research will show how landscape architecture can administer key elements to stadium design, through connection to the urban fabric and fan experience. Exploiting these elements with evidence through the use of adaptive, flexible and also fixed design strategies of sustainability, resilient and regenerative landscape solutions will be achieved between the existing urban setting and Flamengo’s new home.
Results of the valve-preserving operations in the patients, suffering aortal dissection Type A
Authors: Kravchenko V. I. , Kravchenko I. M. , Lohvinenko O. O. , Lazoryshynets V. V.
Published: April 2021

Objective. To investigate resuspension of aortal valve in the patients, suffering aortal dissection of Type A.

Materials and methods. In 1994 - 2018 yrs period in Amosov National Institute of Cardio-Vascular Surgery 385 patients, suffering an acute aortal dissection Type A, were treated. In 169 patients aortal dissection have led to occurrence of an acute aortal insufficiency. Among these patients resuspension of the aortal valve was performed in 43, who have got aortal insufficiency from moderate one to severe.

Results. In 43 patients with initial aortal insufficiency, from moderate one to severe, to whom resuspension of aortal valve was performed, postoperatively, in accordance to data of echocardiography, its function have appeared competent. During the year after primary intervention in 2 patients the aortal valve prosthesis was performed for severe aortal insufficiency developed.

Conclusion. Resuspension of aortal valve constitutes an effective method of its function restoration in patients, suffering aortal dissection Type A and aortal insufficiency from moderate to severe. Preservation of own aortal valve improves patient’s quality of life, lowers the risks of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications and prevents delay for thrombing of a false channel due to long-lasting anticoagulant therapy.
The aortal arch plasty in a new-born babies, using “end-to-side” anastomosis
Authors: Truba Ya. P. , Dzyurii І. V. , Motrechko O. O. , Golovenko O. S. , Lazoryshynets V. V.
Published: April 2021

Objective. To analyze the immediate and late follow-up results of the aortal arch plasty, using anastomosis «end to side».

Materials and methods. In 2010 - 2019 yrs period in Amosov National Institute of Cardio-Vascular Surgery and Scientific-Practical Medical Centre of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiosurgery in 75 new-born babies, suffering coarctation and hypoplasia of one or several segments of aortal arch its reconstruction was done, using ‘end-to-side” anastomosis. Into the investigation only the patients with a two-ventricular physiology and further two-ventricular correction were included. There were 41 (54.6%) boys and 34 (45.4%) girls. Average age of the patients was (2,5 ± 1,2) mo, and average body mass - (3.3 ± 0.6) kg. The main diagnostic method for the failure determination and immediate and late results studying was echocardiographic investigation.

Results. Hospital lethality have constituted 6.6% (5 patients died). The lethality causes were not connected with the aortal arch reconstructive procedure, using anastomosis «end to side». Duration of follow-up was 1 mo - 9.3 yrs, (2.8 ± 2.5) yrs at average. In late follow-up period 1 patient died. In 11 (14.6%) patients in postoperative period the aortal arch restenosis have developed. In 7 patients restenosis was eliminated endovascularly, using balloon dilatation. In 4 patients the aortal arch surgical replasty was done. Tracheal and the main bronchi compression, neurological complications in late follow-up period were not observed.

Conclusion. After plasty for the aortal arch hypoplasia, using anastomosis «end to side» in new-born babies good immediate and late follow-up results were noted, what witnesses its efficacy. In accordance to results of the investigation accomplished such kind of anastomosis applied may be used in patients, suffering hypoplasia of proximal aorta or in tubular hypoplasia of all aortal arch.
Surgical treatment of hepatic alveococcosis in highly specialized centre of non-endemic region
Authors: Hrynenko O. V. , Popov O. O. , Zhylenko A. І. , Husiev A. V. , Podlyuk Yu. І.
Published: April 2021

Objective. To estimate the results of operative treatment of hepatic alveococcosis in conditions of surgical centre of non-endemic region. Materials and methods. From 2004 to 2020 yr in Department of Transplantation and Hepatic Surgery of Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantation NAMS of Ukraine 13 patients, suffering hepatic alveococcosis, were radically operated. General characteristic of patients, methods of preoperative preparation, іntraoperative data, the indices of morbidity and lethality were investigated. Results. In 11 (84.6%) patients the disease was diagnosed on late stages: IIIa-IV in accordance to pTNM by WHO classification. Preoperatively in 5 (38.5%) patients transcutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy and in 8 (615%) patients - roentgenendovascular occlusion of the portal hepatic vein branches - were performed. In 12 (92.3%) patients extended hepatic resections were done, including in 2 (15.3%) - complete vascular hepatic exclusion with hyperthermic perfusion in situ. Postoperative complications rate of IIIa-IV degrees in accordance to Clavien-Dindo classification have constituted 30.7%, while postoperative mortality - 7.7%. Up to the end of follow-up the disease-free period have persisted in all the patients. Conclusion. Aggressive surgical tactics in patients, suffering hepatic alveococcosis, permits to obtain good immediate results in highly specialized centres. Today radical operative intervention continues to be the only one method of treatment in the patients, which may guarantee satisfactory late follow-up results.
Immediate and late follow-up results of auto- and alloplastic operations in inguinal hernias
Authors: Shirinov Z. T. , Alieva E. A. , Azadova Z. N. , Khankishiev N. Kh.
Published: April 2021

Objective. To conduct a scientific investigation for comparative investigation of results of auto- and allohernioplastic operations.

Materials and methods. The investigation was based on analysis of postoperative results in 400 patients, ageing 16 - 85 yrs old, to whom in Scientific Surgical Centre named after Acad. M. A. Topchibashev and the City of Shirvan Central Hospital in 2009-2019 yrs period surgical treatment for inguinal hernia was conducted. Depending on the procedure of hernioplasty applied, the patients were divided into two Groups. In a control one (n=200) the operations were performed, using open autohernioplasty only. In the main Group (n=200) open procedure and laparoscopic allohernioplasty, using different synthetic nets, were applied.

Results. Comparative analysis of intraoperative, postoperative immediate and late follow-up results in the patients after auto- and allohernioplasty was done. In accordance to criteria of the intraoperative and immediate postoperative morbidity rate the statistically meaningful differences between two groups of patients were absent. Good late results of allohernioplasty were noted in (71.8 ± 3.41)%, satisfactory - in (17.2 ± 2.86)%, poor - in (11 ± 2.36)% patients (p<0.05); allohernioplasties - accordingly, in (80.2 ± 2.91)%, (16 ± 2.68)% and (3.8 ± 1.39)% patients (p<0.05). Comparative analysis done have shown the statistically much better results of allohernioplasty. Recurrences after allohernioplasty were observed in 3 times less frequently - 3.8%, and after autohernioplasty this index have constituted 11% (p < 0.05). Сomparative analysis of late follow-up results of various autohernioplastic methods have shown good results of Postemskyi method in (76.7 ± 7.72)% patients, and of Postempskyi method in our modification - in (88.9 ± 7.41)% patients. Good results of autoplasty in other methods were noted merely in equal quantity of the patients - in up to 70%, and statistically significant difference was absent.

Conclusion. Basing on own results obtained, we recommend to perform autohernioplasty of the inguinal channel anterior wall in accordance to Girard-Sposokukotskyi method with Kimbarovskyi suture for oblique inguinal hernias, while in direct inguinal hernias, for strengthening of posterior wall, - Postempskyi method in our modification. In large and recurrent hernias in patients of middle and senile age it is expedient to apply a Lichtenstein plasty in our modification. Total extraperitoneal or transabdominal preperitoneal plasty is recommended if technical installments needed and the physician’n laparoscopic skills are available.
Computeric-tomographic indices of estimation of an acute pancreatitis severity
Authors: Lysiuk Yu. S. , Andriushchenko V. P. , Shkirko S. M.
Published: April 2021

Computeric-tomographic indices of estimation of an acute pancreatitis severity
Analysis of Future Teachers’ Perceptions on the Evaluation of Learning: A Case Study of Chile
Authors: Sepúlveda José Hernández , Chavarría Rodrigo Panes , Mendoza Karla Rosalía Morales
Published: April 2021

Practising teachers and future Chilean teachers show weaknesses in developing learning evaluation processes efficiently. The polysemic concept of evaluation in Initial Teacher Training (FID, Spanish acronym for Initial Teacher Training) is one of the main difficulties for the students of pedagogy as well as their limited possibilities to implement practical evaluation processes. In this context, the present work analyses the perceptions of 189 students from different pedagogy careers (Chile) on the evaluation of learning. The current study is descriptive research with a quantitative approach in which a questionnaire was designed and used as research instrument to address the conceptual, functional and experiential dimensions of the evaluation. The results indicate that the perceptions of the evaluation of the students are up to date and according to specialised literature. Likewise, the results show that the training experiences are based on traditional perceptions, such as the control and value given to the evaluation instrument. However, there were statistically significant differences between the groups which were measured by the Kruskal-Wallis H test. The projection of the study leads us to suggest that for the training of future teachers, instances of reflective action in the evaluation should be considered, based on professional practices. The recognition of educational communities and their environments is necessary to give rise to an evaluative praxis that relates the perceptions of students to the practical implementation of the evaluation processes to have a favourable impact on the training of future teachers.
Perilaku Hedonis Siswa dan Penanganannya
Authors: Amaliah Amaliah , Saman Abdul
Published: April 2021

Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui 1) Gambaran perilaku hedonis siswa 2) Faktor yang menyebabkan perilaku hedonis 3) Upaya penanganan perilaku hedonis siswa. Pendekatan penelitian yaitu kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah 2 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan pedoman observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Perilaku hedonis yang dilakukan oleh AS adalah mengenakan pakaian bermerek, shopping, nongkrong di café dan bergaul dengan kalangan setara tingkatan sosial ekonominya. Pada subjek MT, perilaku hedonis ditunjukkan dengan hidup berfoya-foya, cenderung memilih barang branded, ikut berbelanja di toko pakaian atau distro terkenal dan bergaul hanya pada teman yang sesuai dengan kepentingannya saja. 2) Faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku hedonis AS dan MT terbagi menjadi faktor intenal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal yaitu ingin diakui oleh lingkungan sekitarnya, aktualisasi diri, eksistensi diri dan persepsi terhadap perilaku hedonis. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yaitu kurangnya kepedulian keluarga, aturan-aturan mengikat dari kelompok referensi dan lingkungan pergaulan. 3) Penanganan perilaku hedonis menggunakan logoterapi menunjukkan adanya perubahan perilaku hedonis pada kedua subjek. Penanganan pada subjek dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Perubahan pada AS dan MT berupa perubahan pada aspek cara pandang, pemahaman makna dan pada aspek behavior.
Penggunaan Metode Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Materi Tumbuhan Hijau pada Siswa Kelas V di SDN 2 Ngepeh Kecamatan Tugu Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Suprapti Endang
Published: April 2021

Kenyataan pembelajaran tumbuhan hijau daun keterlibatan anak belum aktif. Sehingga anak yang memperoleh nilai di bawah KKM yaitu 50%dari 28 siswa.Dengan metode proyek anak mampu merancang dan melakukan percobaanmembuktikan bahwa prosesengan metode proyek  fotosintesis memerlukan cahaya matahari. Terdapatpeningkatan hasilbelajar siswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar dalam setiap siklus, yaitusiklus I (57%), siklus II (85%).Penerapan model pembelajaranmembuat siswa lebih termotivasi dan bersemangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metodeproyek, sehingga diperoleh pengalaman dan hasil belajar yang memuaskan.
Penerapan Permainan Tebak Gambar dan Huruf untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Kelompok A1 TK Negeri Pakunden 1 Kota Blitar
Authors: Budiarti Siti Nur Indah
Published: April 2021

Bagi anak TK kelompok A, kemampuan berbahasa menjadi dasar utama untuk memasuki jenjang berikutnya.Kemampuan berbahasa harus dikuasai oleh anak agar dapat mengembangkan dirinya.Pada kenyataannya, di TK masih banyak guru yang belum mampu mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa anak.Metode yang digunakan selalu tetap dan kurangnya media pembelajaran yang menarik dan melibatkan anak dalam pembelajaran, sehingga anak merasa bosan.

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Bagaimanakah penerapan permainan tebak gambar dan huruf untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa anak kelompok A1 TK Negeri Pakunden 1 Kota Blitar? 2) Apakah penerapan permainan tebak gambar dan huruf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan  berbahasa anak kelompok A1 TK Negeri Pakunden 1 Kota Blitar?

Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi.Subjek Penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A1 TK Negeri Pakunden 1  dengan jumlah 15 anak.Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan penugasan, observasi dan dokumentasi.Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi, lembar penilaian dan dokumen foto pembelajaran.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan bersifat kolaborasi dengan guru kelas.

Pertemuan pada siklus I media yang digunakan yaitu I papan flannel, gambar binatang dan kartu huruf.Ketuntasan pada siklus I hanya 65% atau 7 anak yang belum berhasil.Pertemuan pada siklus II media yang digunakan yaitu 2 papan flannel, gambar binatang dan kartu huruf.Ketuntasan pada siklus II yaitu menjadi 95% atau 13 anak dapat dikatakan berhasil.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penerapan permainan tebak gambar dan huruf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa anak kelompok A1 di TK Negeri Pakunden 1  Kota Blitar, terbukti dari hasil ketuntasan kelas pada siklus II anak mampu merangkai huruf dengan benar. Disarankan bagi 1) pendidik agar memilih media yang cocok dan selalu memanfaatkan sumber belajar yang ada 2) bagi sekolah dapat memberikan bimbingan dan masukan kepada guru-guru di TK agar menggunakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan bagi anak, 3) Peneliti berikutnya diharapkan dapat memilih metode, teknik, media, serta permainan yang lebih inovatif lagi guna mencapai pembelajaran yang optimal.
Pengaruh Perkuliahan dengan Metode dalam Jaringan (Daring) terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus pada Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Universitas Islam Indragiri)
Authors: Mardesci Hermiza , Mardesci Afrina
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perkuliahan dengan metode daring terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah mahasiswa dari Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Universitas Islam Indragiri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, tinjauan pustaka, dan penyebaran kuisioner. Instrumen pada penelitian ini mencakup variabel independen (X) yang merupakan Perkuliahan Metode Daring, dan variabel dependen yang merupakan (Y) adalah Minat Belajar Mahasiswa. Pengujian terhadap instrumen dilakukan dengan uji normalitas (korelasi Pearson Product Moment), dan uji reliabilitas (koefisien Alpha Cronbach). Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linier sederhana, dan untuk melihat kekuatan hubungan dua variabel digunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank,. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kuliah dengan metode dalam jarigan (daring) memberikan pengaruh terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa. Namun, pengaruh disini menunjukkan hubungan yang negatif anatara kedua variabel. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai koefisien regresi yang negatif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika kuliah daring meningkat, maka minat belajar mahasiswa menurun.
B MODEL PENDIDIKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI IAIN PONTIANAK
Authors: . Budiyono
Published: April 2021

Mengamati perkembangan sosial masyarakat, moderasi beragama menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang harus dikembangkan di Indonesia. Perguruan Tinggi khususnya IAIN Pontianak yang seharusnya menjadi model moderasi beragama masih menghadapi kendala, terbukti sebagian mahasiswa masih belum menunjukkan pemikiran dan sikap moderat. Menggunakan jenis penelitian fenomenologi dan menganalisis secara deskriptif, peneliti menemukan beberapa upaya yang dilakukan oleh IAIN Pontianak dalam mendorong moderasi beragama bagi mahasiswa  berbasis kearifan Masyarakat Kalimantan Barat melalui dua pendekatan. Pertama Kebijakan;  penetapan visi dan misi, penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat, pengembangan kurikulum, pelaksanaan seminar atau forum ilmiah, Pembentukan program studi Agama-agama dan pembentukan Rumah Moderasi. Kedua metode perkuliahan yang salah satunya melalui mata kuliah Pengembangan Bahan Ajar PAI menerapkan metode pembelajaran antara lain; Problem Based Learning, Critical Insident, Workshop, Pengembangan Bahan Ajar.
Pengaruh Sosiologis Kemasyarakatan terhadap Karakter Keluarga
Authors: Zainuddin M.
Published: April 2021

Pola kehidupan  menurut ajaran agama Islam telah menggariskan untuk keteladan bagi seluruh umatnya khususnya pola kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan seperti halnya dalam berumah tangga disunnahkan mencari tempat tinggal yang nyaman dan baik, bergaul dengan sesama muslim, serta berkegiatan sosial yang berdampak posistif , sebaliknya masih ada sebagian besar orang yang menerapkan pola kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan yang tidak sesuai dengan Sunnah tersebut, sehingga banyak pengaruh keburukan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat bahkan hal tersebut menjadi factor utama timbulnya konflik atau masalah sosial yang berakibat ketidak seimbangnya pola kehidupan bermasyarakat serta berakibat banyaknya permasalahan keluarga, kenakalan anak bahkan kejahatan dalam keluarga dan masyarakat.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penulis berkeinginan untuk mengetahui penyebab utama munculnya pengaruh sosiologis kemasyarakatan yang berdampak terhadap karakter keluarga serta dampaknya pada kehidupan bermasyarakat.kemudian penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui penerapan studi kasus dan menerapkan pemilihan mandiri untuk memilih peserta penelitian serta melakukan interview via daring untuk pengambilan seluruh data dalam kelengkapan penelitian. Proses analisa data yang diperoleh  melalui lima tahapan yaitu : 1) Mengatur dan menyiapkan data untuk dianalisis; 2) membaca atau melihat semua data; 3) Mulai koding semua data; 4) menghasilkan deskripsi dan tema; 5) mendeskripsikan  sebagai temuan penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa karakter tauladan keluarga serta sikap buruk kehidupan sosial sangat dipengaruhi  oleh pola pilihan hidup keluarga bersosial dalam masyarakat. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini sangat bermanfaat khususnya bagi keluarga baru yang akan memutuskan pindah tempat tinggal dari orangtuanya dan bagi orangtua yang akan memilihkan hunian baru bagi anaknya.
Pengembangan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa dalam berbahasa Inggris melalui teknik writing sebagai pendukung capaian pembelajaran
Authors: Luciana Occe
Published: April 2021

Krisis kepercayaan diri adalah salah satu persoalan mahasiswa dalam berbahasa. Saat karantina covid-19 ini, dimana perkuliahan dilakukan secara daring,  mata kuliah bahasa Inggrispun dilaksanakan  online. Seperti kebetulan ketika perkuliahan tatap muka dianggap sulit karena harus berkomunikasi verbal in English,  mahasiswa serta merta  harus belajar online di google classroom. Studi ini bertujuan  untuk melihat apakah terdapat peningkatan kepercayaan diri  mahasiswa dalam berbahasa Inggris ketika perkuliahan dilakukan online dalam bentuk chat/writing .  Dan untuk menganalisa apakah perkuliahan tersebut memenuhi capaian pembelajaran ataukah tidak.  Kualitatif adalah metode yang penulis gunakan yaitu mendeskripsikan analisa dari kuesioner yang disebar online menggunakan google form. Meski jawaban hasil kuesioner menunjukkan  38,2% saja menyatakan perkuliahan online lebih mudah dibanding offline, namun penulis melihat hampir semua mahasiswa mampu mencurahkan pemikirannya dalam forum chat yang menyebabkan peningkatan kepercayaan diri mereka. Ini dibuktikan sebanyak 61,8% mahasiswa memiliki peningkatan kepercayaan diri berbahasa Inggris ketika belajar, berdiskusi, bertanya materi perkuliahan melalui chat di forum google classroom.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Penjaskes Materi Permainan Sepak Bola Melalui Demontrasi Variasi Gerak Dasar
Authors: . Supadmi
Published: April 2021

Macam macam ketrampilan dasar pemain sepak bola meliputi ketrampilan mengumpan bola, menghentikan bola, ketrampilan menggiring bola, dan ketrampilan menembak bola ke gawang lawan.

Kenyataannya anak-anak di SDN 7 Jombok belum menguasai permainan sepak bola. Hal ini disebabkan   hampir setiap hari di waktu istirahat dan waktu luang digunakan anak-anak bermain sepak bola  masih terdapat beberapa siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 7 Jombok Kecamatan Pule Kabupaten Trenggalek dalam permainan sepak bola masih memiliki kemampuan kurang.  

Berdasarkan dari hasil pembahasan di atas maka dapat dikemukakan    terlaksana dengan baik. kegiatan pratindakan persentase siswa belum tuntasan   mencapai 50%, setelah dilakukan kegiatan siklus I hasil ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 37,5%, kemudian pada kegiatan pembelajaran siklus II,   siswa belum tuntas  (0%). Pada kegiatan pratindakan Persentase ketuntasan siswa baru mencapai 50%   , setelah dilakukan kegiatan siklus I hasil ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 62,5%, kemudian pada kegiatan pembelajaran siklus II, seluruh siswa (100%) telah tuntas belajar. Rata-rata    pratindakan   mencapai 62,50,   siklus I rata-rata meningkat menjadi 77,62 ,   kegiatan pembelajaran siklus II  85,87.  Ketuntasan klasikal   kegiatan pratindakan   50%, setelah dilakukan kegiatan siklus I   meningkat menjadi 62,5%, kemudian pada kegiatan pembelajaran siklus II    (100%) secara klasikal  telah tuntas belajar
Implementasi Algoritma Caesar Cipher Dan Steganografi Least Significant Bit Untuk File Dokumen
Authors: Yusup Irvan Maulana , Carudin Carudin , Purnamasari Intan
Published: April 2021

Abstract —

Security and confidentiality of a file are important aspects because the owner of the file does not want the data to be known by irresponsible parties. To keep the file secret and secure there are techniques called cryptographic algorithms and steganographic algorithms. Cryptographic algorithms are a way to change the contents of the file to be incomprehensible, while steganographic algorithms are a way of inserting files that you want to keep secret with other file types such as images, sounds, or videos. One type of cryptography is Caesar Cipher and steganography is Least Significant Bit (LSB). Caesar Cipher is a way of securing and keeping the contents of a file secret by shifting letters, while the Least Significant Bit (LSB) is a method of insertion by replacing the rightmost or backmost bits. This research uses waterfall software development with the stages consist of needs analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The program code is written in Java language and uses the Netbeans 8.2 application. The result of the research is that with 10 research materials, 5 document files (* .doc) and 5 image files (* .png), only 2 files of each research material can be processed by this software. The tests carried out included testing the functions and steganographic criteria such as Fidelity, Recoverable, and Robustness.

 

Keywords — Algorithm, Caesar Cipher; Least Significant Bit (LSB); Netbeans;
Pendeteksian Penyakit pada Daun Cabai dengan Menggunakan Metode Deep Learning
Authors: Rosalina Rosalina , Wijaya Ardi
Published: April 2021

Chili is one of the most essential horticultural plants in Indonesia. In addition to the lack of supply of  plants, the price of chili on the market has increased dramatically. The shortage is affected by unpredictable climate changes, which have to result in many chili plants suffering from crop failure. It was because the disease infects chili plants so that harvests are decreased. This work would incorporate Deep Learning for image processing in Disease Detection Systems. This disease detection method will be used to help users, in particular chili farmers, identify whether or not the leaves of their chili plants are contaminated with the disease. This system would take a picture of chili leaf using a Raspberry Pi camera and implement image processing on the chili leaf image to collect valuable information on the image to find out whether or not the chili leaf is contaminated with the disease. The purpose of this research is to make a desktop application for a disease detection system that has the ability to detect whether or not a chili leaf is infected by several diseases, display the condition of the chili leaves, display the type of disease that infects the chili leaves (if any), and provide a percentage probability of the system in detecting the image of the chili leaves correctly (whether it is healthy chili leaves or sick chili leaves). The system reaches 100 percent accuracy with good brightness and distance less than 1 meter, while the

system reaches 68.8 percent accuracy with poor brightness and distance greater than or equal to 100 percent.

 

Keywords— chili leaf; deep learning; disease detection; raspberry pi
Penerapan Metode Random forest untuk Analisis Risiko pada dataset Peer to peer lending
Authors: Renata Erick , Ayub Mewati
Published: April 2021

Abstract — Peer to peer lending (P2PL) is one of financial technology (fintech) that develops very fast in society. On the other side, P2PL project has many risks. The risk of  P2PL project can be analyzed using classification. There are two conditions of a loan, namely a good loan and a bad loan. This study uses two methods to analyze a P2PL dataset, that are Random Forest method and Logistic Regression method. Data is taken from P2PL loan dataset provided by Data World, which contains  887.379 entries with 74 features. The result of experiments is a model that can be used to predict and classify a P2PL loan as a good or bad one.

 

Keywords— Fintech; Logistic Regression; Peer to peer lending; Random forest
Pengelompokan Komentar Dataset Sentipol dengan Modified K-Means Clustering
Authors: Cahyanto Ruddy , Chrismanto Antonius Rachmat , Sebastian Danny
Published: April 2021

Clustering is a technique in data mining thatgroups data sets into similar data clusters. One of thealgorithms that is commonly used for clustering is K-Means.However, the K-Means algorithm has several weaknesses, oneof them is the random factor in initial centroid selection, sothat cluster result is inconsistent even though it is tested withthe exact same data. The Modified K-Means algorithm focuseson selecting the initial centroid to overcome inconsistencies ofcluster results in the K-Means method. The test was conductedusing sentipol dataset and only focused on comment data.Furthermore, the specified number of clusters is 3 based on thenumber of existing comment labels (positive, negative, andneutral). According to testing result proves that Modified KMeans algorithm produces better purity value than K-Meansalgorithm. Modified K-Means algorithm produces average ofpurity value 0,42, while K-Means produces average of purityvalue 0,391. Meanwhile, from testing related to random factorsconducted 5 times with the same attributes and test data, theresults of the cluster on the Modified K-Means algorithm didnot change, so automatically the resulting purity value was alsothe same. Whereas in the K-Means algorithm, the clusterresults always change in each test, so the result of purity valueis also likely to change.
Deteksi Buah Menggunakan Supervised Learning dan Ekstraksi Fitur untuk Pemeriksa Harga
Authors: Kristiawan Kristiawan , Somali Deon Diamanta , Linggan jaya Try Atmaja , Widjaja Andreas
Published: April 2021

The role of technology in the business world is growing over time. The development of technology, making machines step by step is able to replace the work done by humans. The industrial revolution is a clear example of such technologial development and its use in our daily life. in the fourth industrial revolution that we face today, IOT technology provides the ability of the five senses and think like humans to machines. Over time, human work will be replaced by such technology which provides efficiency like never before. One technology that can provide efficiency is computer vision. In retail context, computer vision can help humans to recognize fruits in supermarkets so that it will help customers do self-service, without having to ask the clerk in the fresh section of the supermarket so that supermarkets can be more efficient and customers can be served better and faster. Computer Vision and machine learning can help retail companies provide self service price checkers for fruit products in supermarkets.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Regresi Parameter Cuaca Berbasis Visual Basic For Application
Authors: Riyandiarto Bayu Bagus , Fadjrin Nanda Noor
Published: April 2021

Abstract —

This research is the development of the Microsoft Excel VBA application to perform regression analysis between weather parameters in terms of data centering measures (PAMER11). The combination of parameters and data centering measures obtained 55 parameters that can be combined into 1,677,255,139,725 annual regression analysis outputs. The case study used in this study only calculates air humidity with temperature and air pressure observation variables, then the analysis results are compared with the results of the Excel Toolpak analysis data with the Anova. The development of this application method is carried out in 4 stages, namely: define, design, develop, adn dissemination. The defined stage includes analysis of the needs of researchers in the BMKG field, analysis coverage of the needs of BMKG in the form of regression analysis. The design stage includes format selection, application program selection, and initial design (prototype 1). The development stage includes validation (prototype 2) obtained a programming aspect value of 4.1325 valid criteria, comparison of Anova results from the output of the PAMER11 application and analysis of the Excel toolpak, the f-value is  with a p-value of 99% which results in the two calculations are significantly equal, for the display aspect get a value of 4,8175 valid criteria, limited and field product trials (prototype 3), where a limited trial was carried out on all faculty lecturers getting a score of 4.2440 very good criteria. Field trials conducted on the BMKG Cilacap got a score of 4.8333 very good criteria and data analysis at each stage of development has been improved towards the application program.

Keywords — Development; Microsoft Excel; Visual Basic for Application (VBA); Regression Analysis; Weather Parameters