bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RESEARCH OF MODALITY IN LINGUISTIC TURKOLOGY
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Law Academy, Choibekova Nurila
Published: February 2024

This scientific article is devoted on the theme of modality. The main goal of the article is the studying the state of the modality in linguistic turkology. In the field of linguistics and Turkology, as well as in general linguistics, the category of modality became the subject of special complex studies in the first half of the twentieth century. Linguistic facts and materials in accordance with the essence of theoretical issues related to the category of modality are considered as a factor in the relevance of our research. In linguistic Turkology, the category of modality can be included in the list of fundamental questions that have not been fully learned. Although many linguists and Türkologists have conducted deep research on the problem of modality, in general Türkology there is no consensus on the key issues of the category of modality.
GENDER-SPECIFIC PATTERNS OF REMITTANCE BEHAVIOR OF LABOR MIGRANTS FROM THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   Ala-Too International University, Shamurzaeva Ailuna
Published: February 2024

In recent decades, international migration has become one of the most important factors of socio-economic development in both receiving and sending countries. The profile of the migrant has recently undergone significant changes, in particular, the feminization of international migration, including labor migration, is clearly observed. In the long run, this process affects the status and attitudes toward women within the household: studies show that a woman ceases to be a passive participant in the process of making important decisions for the family. At the same time, it worth to note the significant impact of the feminization of international migration on the remaining household members, especially on children and parents: recent trends lead to a redistribution of roles within the family - a woman becomes a “provider”, care for children and elderly household members falls on shoulders of remaining relatives - husband, sisters / brothers, parents, etc. Thus, women are moving from the role of "caring" to the role of "earning", which leads to the restructuring of the traditional social roles of women and men within the family. At the same time, we view the gradual increase in mobile activity among women as one of the factors for increasing family welfare, especially in cases where a woman cannot find, for various reasons, the decent work in her place of permanent residence. Since the increased responsibility and sense of duty of a woman to her family forces her to send most of her earnings, we assume that women migrants, unlike men, are more likely to contribute to ensuring the long-term sustainability of household welfare. The purpose of this article is to uncover the gender-specific determinants of remittances and to evaluate the impact of family networks, parents, spouse and dependents left behind.
PUBLIC OPINION AND THE INFLUENCE OF THE MEDIA ON THE AUDIENCE
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Akmatbekova Zhanara , Mataeva Ayzada ,   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Sharshembieva Raushan ,   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes scientific articles on the influence of public opinion and the media on the audience. It is revealed that the formation of public opinion depends on the subjective views of people living in this society, their aspirations for social well-being, and also proceeds from the fact that their decisions are directed by the individual to the general. The spiral of silence theory states that a person is forced to agree with the majority because of the fear of being isolated from others, due to various social differences. The agenda-setting theory addressed the issue of the role of the media, the importance and relevance to the audience in their daily lives.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS OF TEACHING THE READING ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN THE LESSONS OF LITERARY READING
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I.Arabaev, Abdukhamidova Batmahan
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the pedagogical conditions and requirements of teaching the reading activity of primary school students. It will focus on the motivation of students to read a work of art, and the formation of reading competence. In detail, the authors will try to tell about taking into account the interests of students when choosing a work of art; about motivation to read; about helping a child to read; wide distribution of books among young readers; taking into account the species and genre diversity of works; taking into account the speech interest in the texts being read, its diversity; the use of illustrations in understanding the text; polygraphic and artistic quality of the book; correspondence of the plot and compositional structure of the work to the age and perception of the child; correspondence of the proposed texts and the level of students; compliance with the norms of the ratio of words in the text.
CONCEPTS AND METHODS FOR THEIR DESCRIPTION
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Aidralieva Alima
Published: February 2024

The scientific article analyzes the term "concept". A concept is a verbalized concept, the formation of which is associated with the interpretation of a meaning oriented “to signification and communication”, and as a psycholinguist understands, if a concept is an ideal object that exists in our psyche, then it is natural that the same word in the psyche of different people can correspond to different mental formations, and in the minds of different people there may be different concepts. Each scientist has his own view of the concept and the allocation of its features. The difference in opinions is due to different visions of the role of language and the formation of the concept. All researchers of the cognitive direction are united by the anthropocentricity of the language itself. Scientists act as like-minded people in recognizing the connection of language with the culture of knowledge and experience, which are comprehended and verbalized by communicants in the language picture of the world. There were conclusions that the concept is a cognitive cell in the mental world of a person.
ABOUT THE ESSENCE OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE
Authors:   Regional Institute of Education, Barpybaev Turdumambet , Toktomambetova Jamilyakan ,   Osh State University, Kaldybaev Salidin ,   Ala-Too International University, Aytimbetova Aysuluu ,   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the meaning of the concept of “professional competence” by revealing the concept of “competence”. The analysis of the works of scientists who conducted research on this problem is carried out. It is noted that competence includes knowledge and skills, and their integrated unity shows the complexity of competence. It is also noted that approaches to the formation of the competence of students in the educational process differ from approaches to the formation of the professional competence of graduates. Professional competence is more closely related to the professional qualifications of graduates. Recommendations on the structure of professional competence are proposed. Based on the results of the formation of these components, we can talk about the formation of professional competence.
DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING OF STUDENTS: ANALYSIS OF LITERATURE
Authors:   Ala-Too International University, Kaldybaev Salidin
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the research of the problem of critical thinking in domestic and foreign pedagogy. The relevance and necessity of the formation and development of students' critical thinking is confirmed by the requirements adopted in recent years in the republic by documents. The article notes that the concept of critical thinking combines the concepts of criticality and thinking. The analysis of the definition of this concept in the works of researchers is carried out. A characteristic is also given of what a person who knows how to think critically is. It is noted that technologies, methods and teaching aids make a productive contribution to the formation of critical thinking.
THE FIRST SCIENCE COMMUNICATORS ON TERMINOLOGY ISSUES
Authors:   Bishkek State University named after K.Karasaev, Karymshakova Aisha
Published: February 2024

This article describes the scientific activities of the great many-sided and talented people of two fraternal peoples, namely Kasym Tynystanov, the founder of Kyrgyz linguistics, and Akhmet Baitursynov, the founder of Kazakh linguistics. This article describes the contributions of these science communicators in shaping terminology. These scholars were among the first to develop a theory of terminology, in other words, to develop the basic principles of the system and methods of term formation, as they considered terminology as a separate field of linguistics. As a result, we see that many terms are that are actively used today in two languages (Kyrgyz and Kazakh) were penned by these two prominent people The article among the linguistic terminology makes the main focus on the morphological terminology.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I.Razzakov, Omurov Nurlan , Kaldybaev Salidin ,   Ala-Too International University
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the literature on the problem of quality management of education, studies the formation and development of this concept. The research of the concepts of “quality management”, “quality of education”, “quality management of education” has also been studied. The works of philosophers, sociologists, economists, psychologists, as well as teachers who have studied the essence of these concepts are analyzed. The role of quality management in the improvement and development of organizations' activities is highlighted. Scientists have proposed the principles of quality management, mechanisms for their implementation. The work of Kyrgyz scientists on ensuring the effectiveness of the quality of education is also mentioned.
LITERARY EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (ON EXAMPLES IN LITERARY READING)
Authors:   Jalal-Abad State University named after B.Osmonov, Sakieva Saipjamal , Osmonalieva Sabira ,   Jalal-Abad State University named after B.Osmonov
Published: February 2024

The content of the article is dedicated to literary education in primary grades. Literary education in primary school is carried out through the subject of literary study. The formation of literary education requires a long period. In the article, the preparatory (1st grade), formative (2nd grade), main (3rd grade), and final (4th grade) stages of literary education are analyzed in depth. The theoretical and practical values of the characteristics of literary education formed in each class are confirmed. The skills of the forming primary school student in literary education in the teaching process are interpreted. The general composition in literary education, reand commendations for working with them are presented by the author. Practical proposals for the use of literary education in the educational process, as well as provisions for their implementation, were also closely investigated. The content of the article is valuable despite the conclusion that literary education is formed and improved in literary studies.
METHOD OF RESEARCH AND ASPECTS OF TCE NOMINATION OF THE PROFESSION AND SERVICE OF A PERSON
Authors:   International University of Kyrgyzstan, Syrgabayeva Asel
Published: February 2024

The system of nominations is wide and varied. The graphic structure, phonetic features, morphological and syntactic structures of the profession nomination were not even a special object of study for linguists in the history of the language. However, the name of a person's profession is included in the vocabulary group of each nation and is analyzed. The nomination of a person's profession is associated with his activity abilities. The current situation on the labor market allows us to name many professions. For example, a manager, management, blogger, designer, programmer, flash programmer, florist, etc. The expansion of economic, political and cultural ties in society, the development of science and technology will stimulate quantitative and qualitative changes in the group of professional titles of a person.
RESEARCH OF TERPENOIDS OF THE GENUS FERULA L. GROWING IN THE SOUTH OF KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Osh Humanitarian Pedagogical Institute, Babekov Anarbek , Ukeleeva Astra ,   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Jalilova Ainagul ,   International University of Medicine and Science, Tunguchbekova Zhyldyz ,   National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic, Zhusupova Jyldyz ,   Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after A.A. Aldasheva, Toktorova Ajar ,   Kyrgyz-Russian university by B.N. Elsin
Published: February 2024

The article studies the composition of the plant terpenoids of the genus Ferula L. for the presence of organic acids, terpenoids, and heterocyclic compounds growing in southern Kyrgyzstan. For this, plant roots were used. As a result, of research, four organic acids were defined, differing in quantitative content and one new substance. The results obtained can later be used for the manufacture of drugs. Biologically active compounds contained in the plants of the genus Ferula L. exhibit various pharmacological activities: antioxidant, antileishmanial, anticonvulsant, antidiabetic, spasmolytic, hypotensive, antinociceptive, etc. Plants of this genus are promising cheeses for the development of new highly effective medicines with different pharmacological activities.
ARTISTIC TRANSFORMATION OF RURAL LIFE IN KYRGYZ STORIES OF THE INDEPENDENCE YEARS
Authors:   Bishkek State University named after K.Karasaev, Zholmat kyzy Dinara
Published: February 2024

The article focuses on the artistic transformation of rural life in the Kyrgyz short stories of the years of independence, written in the period after the independence of Kyrgyzstan and published in periodicals. Although the stories published in the press vary in subject matter, it is noticeable that most of the stories are devoted to rural life. The article elaborates on the fact that the countryside has unique psychology of life. In general, it is said that rural life has become one of the main themes in the works of almost every writer. It can be said that the typicality of character formation in literature, the figurative creation of the image of the characters is also a feature of the writer, who wrote about rural life.
THE ROLE OF ICONIC MEANS IN CREOLIZED TEXT MODAL CHARACTERIZATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF FICTIONS)
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I.Arabaev, Jenishova Suusara
Published: February 2024

The relevance of this article is determined by the following fact that in relation to the text, the concept of "modality" has not yet received its generally accepted interpretation and its boundaries in the linguistic literature remain rather vague. Despite the fact that one of the most significant signs of modality is the evaluation of the facts described, the vast majority of grammarians consider the category of modality as an expression of the reality/unreality of the utterance. Modality is understood by them as a kind of epistemological concept, unrelated to the personal assessment of the subject of thought. However, others believe that modality cannot be limited only to indicating the speaker's attitude to the subject of the statement from the point of view of reality/unreality. The article also examines the problem of the implementation and ways of expressing subjective modality in the structure of a creolized text, gives a number of definitions to the very concept of modality as a textual category, identifies its types, and indicates various approaches and ways to solve this problem, as a result, various types of relations are distinguished between verbal and iconic signs of the text in the modal aspect.
EMOTION IS AN OBJECT OF LINGUISTICS THEORETICAL REVIEW OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF EMOTIONS AND FEELINGS (PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT)
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic, Ismailova Zina
Published: February 2024

Emotions have been widely studied in linguistics and psychology, sand everal scientific theories have been developed, but for a long time, they remained only in the field of philosophy, physiology and psychology the necessary problems associated with these sciences were also investigated. In our research, we decided to dwell in more detail on the classification of emotions and feelings, based on the achievements of the scientific sychology of dauch. Famous psychologist K. E. Izard «Emotions and feelings». We pay special attention to the works of ilyin «emotions and feelings» аnd we also refer, as necessary, to the works of the famous аmerican psychologist Paul Ekman «Psychology of emotions», « I know you do you feel».
BEKTURSUN ALYMOV'S CONTRIBUTION TO KYRGYZ LITERATURE AND PEDAGOGY
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Ismailova Gulbarchyn
Published: February 2024

The article defines the great contribution of B. Alymov to the Kyrgyz literature and pedagogy. In addition to analyzing the genres of Kyrgyz literature, the scientist also proposed specific methods for teaching them. In his methodological works, he also divided literary genres depending on the age perceptions of students, psychological changes. An influential teacher in the 1960s and 70s, together with the Kyrgyz Research Pedagogical Institute, carried out traveling research work in almost all regions of the country. They went to the teachers' classes, analyzed and gave the necessary methodological instructions. At the end of the article, it is proved that B. Alymov studied Kyrgyz literature in depth, read scientific and methodological lectures and reports at a high level on how to implement actual problems in teaching the Kyrgyz language and literature in accordance with the requirements of the ongoing reform, and created extensive works on pedagogy. It was also noted that B. Alymov was an understanding, open, far-sighted and kind person.
ARTISTIC CHARACTERS IN KYRGYZ NOVELS AFTER INDEPENDENCE (Based on the novel by Arslan Koychiev "Bakshi and Genghis Khan")
Authors:   Ala-Too International University, Kazakova Nurzat
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the second novel "Bakshi and Genghis Khan" by the writer Arslan Koychiev, which entered the Kyrgyz prose after gaining independence. Further, the article discusses the history of writing a novel, literary influence in fiction, the system of images, the difficulties of creating an artistic character. As we know, before writing the novel, before entering the topic of Genghis Khan, the writer was well acquainted with the works written before him, but his main goal was to describe the slavery of the descendants of Jochi, who were not mentioned by other writers. In addition, Arslan Koychiev tried to create the true character of his time - the image of characters with different social views, because he best understood the literary problem of an artistic nature.
THE ARTISTIC IMAGE OF THE TULPAR (COURSER) IN THE POEM “ER ESHIM”
Authors:   Osh State University, Nyshanova Tandagul
Published: February 2024

In folklore studies, the study of tulpar (courser) image in the epic genre is a big scientific problem in itself. The subject of tulpar goes back to epic works of world nations. It is a constant, traditional, and basic image, especially in the epics of Turkic-speaking peoples. The article analyzed the image of tulpar Sharpkula from the poem “Er Eshim” performed by Togolok Moldo. The formation of the Sharpkula image in the poem was accompanied by the events from the tulpar's birth to its adulthood: it was born under wonderful circumstances, turned into a faithful horse of the warrior Er Eshim, and in the battle with Kalmyks, it showed firmness and heroism no less than its master. The author comprehensively examined the lively participation of the image of the horse from the beginning to the end of the plot of the poem and analyzed the place of the horse in the nomadic life of the Kyrgyz people and wartime.
STYLISTIC METHODS USED IN THE EPISODE "ER TOSHTIUK": HYPERBOLE, LOT, AND THEIR PURPOSES OF USING
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Osmonova Nargul
Published: February 2024

The article talked about the functions, features and semantics of hyperbole and litotes, stylistic devices that create exaggerated images in the epic "Er Toshtuk" in the version of S. Karalaev. To identify the nature and nature of these types of trails, specific facts and materials from the epic were taken and scientific research was carried out. Since ancient times, our ancestors were able to use the possibilities of tropes and make the game bright, accurate, artistically imaginative. Even today, these stylistic devices remain relevant and will continue to exist without losing their relevance. Unlike ordinary realistic works, the use of hyperbole and litotes is a natural phenomenon in epics with a separate artistic structure, a special law, interesting ways of development, magical and wonderful characters, including in the archaic-mythological epic "Er Toshtuk".
SYNTACTIC HOMONYMS IN THE KYRGYZ LANGUAGE
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Soltonoev Aktilek
Published: February 2024

This article discusses homonyms, one of the lexical units of the Kyrgyz language. Previously, a number of scientific papers on lexical and morphological homonyms were published. However, the study of syntactic homonyms in the Kyrgyz language was not carried out, we tried to conduct a small research work in this direction. Although there are few syntactic homonyms in the Kyrgyz language, they express various states, situations and other circumstances of what is happening on the part of people and creates a peculiarity in our language. The article analyzes the factual material based on the scientific and theoretical works of scientists on homonyms and provides a number of examples of syntactic homonyms.
NAMES OF DISEASES IN THE EPIC " MANAS QUOT; AND THEIR LEXICAL-SEMANTIC THEMATIC GROUPS
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Supaeva Aida
Published: February 2024

The vocabulary department of linguistics is always in motion as a living department in accordance with the requirements of the progressive development of society. This means that the language is enriched by adding new words or reusing old words in a new format. Thus, we can emphasize that the Kyrgyz vocabulary has a long history. The main purpose of this work is to divide the names of diseases in the Manas epic into lexico-semantic thematic groups. Examples based on the epic " Manas" indicate that traditional Kyrgyz medicine has long been well developed.
LINGUISTIC EXPERTISE IN KYRGYZ LANGUAGE STUDIES
Authors:   Ministry of Justice of the Kyrgyz Republic, Semenova Zhidegul
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the role of linguistic expertise in Kyrgyz linguistics. The fundamental directions of Kyrgyz linguistics play a key role in resolving conflict situations arising from unequal understanding or different perception of a text or its fragment, individual words and sentences. The change in attitude to language is due to its ontological properties in relation to the linguistic society and linguistic personality that take place in life. We know that “new” views on the language are beginning to take root in modern Kyrgyz linguistics. The problem of identifying signs of deliberate insult to someone can be solved in different ways. Such a feature can be important not only in jurisprudence, but also in linguistics. In real life, even if someone wants to be insulted and humiliated, there are times when the addressee is indifferent and does not feel humiliated. In this case, the question arises as to the existence of the fact of insult.
CHRONOTOPES IN LITERARY DREAMS:THEIR FUNCTIONS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF OBJECTIVE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL RELATIONS AND THE REPRESENTATION OF SUBJECTIVE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL RELATIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORKS OF CH.AITMATOV, T. KASYMBEKOV AND A.STAMOV)
Authors:   Institute of Language and Literature named after Chingiz Aitmatov of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic, Eshmatov Rysbek
Published: February 2024

In the system of artistic works, literary dreams perform various aesthetic functions (literary dreams, first of all, perform psychological functions – literary dreams have associative poetics. Literary dreams perform intuitive, compositional (components can be landscape, portrait, various artistic digressions), detailed and other functions in the multi - layered system of the plot. Literary dreams are closely related to the artistic times and spaces within the work. In turn, they perform functions that organize objective temporal and spatial relations and reflect subjective temporal and spatial relations. This article analyzes chronotopic signs (“artistic time and space" by M.M.Bakhtin) from the theoretical and practical side. Along with the literary process of the 50s, deep psychologism developed in the Kyrgyz prose in the literal sense, in the works of Ch.Aitmatov, T. Kasymbekov and A.Stamov literary dreams are used with skill. The article describes in detail the objective-subjective temporal and spatial relations.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ACTIVITY OF BANKS OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   Kyrgyz Economic University named after Musa Ryskulbekov, Alymbaeva Zhyldyz
Published: February 2024

All kinds of innovations introduced in recent years by banks are one of the most interesting topics of the decade related to the transformation of the banking business. Now, perhaps, it is difficult to find a bank that in its strategy would not mention innovation or would not emphasize the modern technologies used by it in customer service. The article discusses the mechanism of functioning of modern innovations in the financial sector and their evolution and analyzes digital solutions for use in the banking sector. Indeed, in the conditions of active digitalization, “associated with the emergence of new financial technologies, new prospects for the use of digital services in banking are opening up, allowing to solve a number of important tasks both for a credit institution and for its clients.
ABOUT THE FALSIFICATION OF THE HISTORY OF BESIEGED LENIN-GRAD
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Alimova Bermet
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of falsification of the facts of the history of the Great Patriotic War, in particular the history of besieged Leningrad. The distorted presentation of many events and facts belittles the significance of the victory in the Great Patriotic War and denies the recognition of the great work of the defenders and victors in the defeat of German fascism. It should be noted that today there is no responsible approach to information about the Great Patriotic War in the media, there is distrust, mistrust, and the repetition of "sacred lies" in the creation of liter-ary works, films, and plays. In our opinion, this is due to the fact that the current government failed to dismantle the Soviet system and build a truly democratic system that meets the interests of the entire people.
LEGAL NATURE OF PROBATION IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Ayazbekova Aina
Published: February 2024

This article examines the criminal-legal characteristics of probation. Probation in the article is considered as a test. The value of this test, combined with measures of supervision of convicts, is expressed in the fact that in relation to those guilty of crimes of small and medium gravity, it is more humane and more expedient than punishment in the form of imprisonment. At the present stage of the reform of the laws of the Kyrgyz Republic, through a radical transformation of fundamental legislation, a radical transformation of legal policy is taking place, which includes the functioning of a new institution called “probation”.
PROCEDURAL FEATURES OF VIDEO CONFERENCING IN CRIMINAL CASES
Authors:   Pervomaisky District Court of Bishkek, Bekishova Makhabat
Published: February 2024

The pandemic COVID-19 was the main reason of videoconferencing connection in 2020, the GSIN of the Kyrgyz Republic suspended the removal of defendants and accused persons to court sessions, in order to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. The "Adilet Sot" institution launched a "Remote Court Sessions" portal for criminal and misdemeanor cases as of June 1, 2020. Conditions were created for the interrogation of the accused, witness, and victim via videoconferencing with the institutions of the GSIN of the Kyrgyz Republic or in the nearest judicial body to the place of residence of the citizen, equipped with a system of audio-video recording of court hearings. The article contains procedural peculiarities of videoconferencing in court hearings, as well as problems of its application and recommendations.
THE GENRE FEATURES OF PROGRAMS IN THE KYRGYZ LANGUAGE OF RADIO “VOICE OF TURKEY”
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Duyshekeeva Aina
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the genre features of the Voice of Turkey's Kyrgyz-language broadcasts. Genres of news, interviews, interviews, reports used in the Kyrgyz language editions are analyzed. Since Smirnov's principles of genre classification are closer to the nature of radio, his typological distributions were the basis for the analysis of genres in the Kyrgyz language broadcasts of the Voice of Turkey. The article analyzes information genres. For example, in the genre of chronicle news, extended news, the artistic means of radio journalism are used minimally, emphasizing the language of the journalist's text and the style of broadcasting. Although the Kyrgyz- language broadcasts of the Voice of Turkey retain genre features, some sentences are long, and sentences such as literal translations from Turkish are stylistically complex, making it difficult to hear and receive information.
MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE MILITARY CONFLICT
Authors:   International Kuwait University, Kochubek kyzy Aidana , Koichumanova Nurgul ,   International Kuwait University
Published: February 2024

Violence significance and scale assessment and conflict potential in the modern Ferghana Valley are one of the most common topics in studies of post-Soviet Central Asia. This densely popu-lated region has long been characterized as a place of hidden inter-ethnic conflict. And from this point of view, the Ferghana Valley region is not only a place of close residence of three large ethnic groups – Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Tajiks, co-existing in a network of interdependent communities that share burial sites, pastures, and markets, but also a place where ethnic and political borders most often in-tersect.
THE ROLE OF SOCIETY AND PARENTS IN THE SOCIALIZATION OF CHILDREN
Authors:   Batken State University, Koshmatova Zhyldyz , Samatova Abiba ,   Batken State University, Sherov Shayrbek ,   Batken State University
Published: February 2024

This article comprehensively comprehends the question of the role of society and parents in the socialization of children. Specifically, on the example of the Batken region of Kyrgyzstan, a sem-inar was held on the topic “Parental education under the influence of biogenetic factors in the devel-opment of children”, and based on the results of a survey of 25 parents, recommendations and re-sults were given. noted. It provides parents with information about social attitudes, personalities in-fluencing the formation of the child, their knowledge of state and public institutions. The content of the article draws the attention of young parents or the general public to the fact that our children are the fruit of our choice, it is noted that parents play the most important role in their socialization, and information about the impact of their choice on the child is presented with examples.
THE REASONS FOR INEFFICIENT USE OF THE RESULTS OF AVR APPLICATION BY LAWYERS. POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Moscow Regional Attorney Association ", Anatolyevich Li Eduard ,   Business and Law"
Published: February 2024

The issue of digitalization as the introduction and improvement of using modern computer technologies in the functioning of justice institutions is relevant in the age of information technologies development. Remote participation technologies by using online services, AVR systems (audio, video recording) increasingly becomе the subject of attention, because they allow to solve problems when direct personal participation is not possible. It is proposed to conduct remote interrogation or interrogations by using videoconferencing systems established by the norms of current legislation both in conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and in everyday life, which allows the judicial authorities to consider cases in their proceedings in time.
TRENDS IN THE DIGITALIZATION OF JUSTICE: INCLUSIVE RECOMMENDATIONS FROM INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors:   The Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Semykina Olga
Published: February 2024

Overcoming the "conservation" of procedural institutions, the search for new legal and managerial solutions, taking into account modern trends in the development of e-justice, are among the urgent tasks of comprehensive programs for the digitalization of judicial systems in many states. Taking into account the recommendations of international organizations, in particular, the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice, the article provides inclusive (in the broadest sense) recommendations for introducing information and telecommunication technologies (ICT) into national judicial systems. Thus, taking into account the updated documents of this international organization in the field of cyber justice, such principles of efficiency of justice, transparency of justice, collaborative justice, human justice, people-centred justice.
THE PRESS OF KYRGYZSTAN DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (1941-1945)
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Abdygany Halilov
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the role of the national press in society during the Great Patriotic War. The role of the press is defined not only as the main source of information but also as the main tool for encouraging the general public to defend the Fatherland. Wartime was very hard and tense for the Soviet people. The people of Kyrgyzstan, like other nations, showed great courage on the home front and indomitable valor on the battlefield. Under such circumstances, it was necessary to morally support the people and raise their patriotic spirit. To do this, one of the main tasks of the time was the dissemination of explanatory and propaganda works among the population. The role of the national press in the implementation of this task is invaluable.
SOME PROBLEMS OF ENSURING ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN THE CONTEXT OF INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   Ala-Too International University, Yunusova Hadija
Published: February 2024

The world is changing at an incredible speed, and digitalization has filled every sphere of human activity. Digital technologies have also been introduced in judicial system. It is necessary to understand that these innovations should be aimed at improving the level of ensuring citizens' access to justice. However, digitalization has been successfully implemented in criminal proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic, whereas in civil proceedings it is only at the initial stage. When introducing digital technologies, it is important to take into account that civil procedural legislation has certain requirements for the form and content of statements. This article is devoted to some problems of ensuring citizens' access to justice in the context of introduction of digital technologies in our country’s civil proceedings.
VALUE CHAIN MANAGEMENT AS A KEY FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   Ala-Too International University, Sagynalieva Maral
Published: February 2024

Over the world, during last two-three decades, sustainable rural development has become a priority goal of developed economies’ state programs because of recognizing a substantial value and a key role of rural economy in shaping the framework of both national and international trade relations and in furthering economic development of a country as a whole. Thus, the development of sector of agriculture in the framework of sustainable rural development has become one of primary objectives of the developing countries’ national strategies. For example, in the Kyrgyz Republic sustainable rural development can be achieved through effective and systematic value chain management.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF SPORTS INJURIES: INFLUENCING FACTORS, INJURY PREVENTION
Authors:   Satkynbai Tentishev memorial Asian Medical Institute, Joroev Eldiyar , Abdukhamidova Gulzat ,   Satkynbai Tentishev memorial Asian Medical Institute
Published: February 2024

In modern conditions, sport has become an important culture, more precisely physical education, culture and intellectual activity of a person performed for competition. In combination with active recreation, improving health, increasing intellectual capabilities, achieving moral and material satisfaction, improving personal physical capabilities and skills, sport plays an important sociocultural role in society. Sport performs an important function in improving the moral-volitional, moral-psychological capabilities of individuals. An urgent task of modern traumatology and orthopedics is to reduce the level of injuries, disability and the level of disability from injuries and diseases, which is considered an important medical and social task.
CHARACTERISTICS OF EROSIVE AND ULCER DISEASES OF THE STOMACH AND DUODENUM IN CHILDREN IN OSH REGION
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K.Akhunbaev, Kojonazarova Gulsara , Alymbaev Erkin ,   Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K.Akhunbaev, Nadirbekova Rahat ,   Kyrgyz State Medical Institute of Retraining and Advanced Training named after S.B.Daniyarova, Abdurachmanov Almaz ,   Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K.Akhunbaev
Published: February 2024

A retrospective analysis of 231 case histories of children with erosive and ulcerative diseases (EID) of the gastroduodenal zone, who were treated in the gastroenterology department of the Osh Regional Children's Hospital, was carried out. EID include erosive gastroduodenitis and peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. More than half of the children were diagnosed with duodenal ulcer - 53.3%, followed by erosive gastroduodenitis - 25.5%. The most common complication of EID in children was bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract - in 46 children (19.9%). The analysis revealed that in the main group, the largest percentage of children with EID of the gastroduodenal zone was observed in the middle age group - 118 patients (51.1%), older children were observed 86 people, which amounted to 37.2%.
Use of enamel matrix- derived proteins combined with bone graft for the treatment of intrabony defects: Overview of reviews (FRISBEE review)
Authors:   Universidad de Concepción School of Dentistry, Parise-Vasco Juan Marcos , Gavilánez-Sánchez Andrea ,   Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo. Universidad UTE. Quito, Ecuador., Montesinos-Guevara Camila ,   Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo. Universidad UTE. Quito, Ecuador,   Centro de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica y Salud Pública (CISPEC). Universidad UTE. Quito, Ecuador.
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The use of enamel matrix-derived proteins (EMD) has increased in recent years due to their tissue-inducing properties that support periodontal regeneration. This study is an overview of systematic reviews with FRISBEE methodology on the use of EMD alone or combined with autologous bone graft materials (BGM) in the treatment of intrabony defects. Materials and Methods: A systematic search in the Epistemonikos database was performed. RevMan 5.3 and GRADEpro were used for data analysis and presentation Results: Four systematic reviews and two clinical trials were identified. All studies analysed change in probing depth, clinical attachment level, gingival margin level and bone defect depth (all changes in favour of EMD+BGM groups: mean difference (MD): 0.37 mm more, MD: 0.7 mm more, MD: 0.3 mm less, MD: 0.75 more, respectively). Conclusions: Adding autologous bone graft to EMD to treat intrabony defects showed better results, but not a relevant clinical difference compared to the use of EMD alone. Keywords: Dental enamel proteins; Bone transplantation; Autologous transplantation; Alveolar bone loss; Periodontal diseases; Bone regeneration.
Smart Cities and Sustainable Urban Mobility: An Analysis of Urban Indicators of Marau/RS
Authors: Antunes Eduardo Fernandes , Bertoni Amanda Schüler , Ribeiro Lauro André , Silva Thaísa Leal da
Published: February 2024

The increasing problems related to urban mobility in Brazilian municipalities, caused mainly by uncontrolled urbanization and constant growth in the automotive vehicle fleet, is directly related to the difficulties presented in the public management of Brazilian cities, mainly with regard to urban planning. The objective of this article is to analyze users’ satisfaction of the urban mobility system in a small municipality, as well as the condition of the city's physical characteristics, mainly identifying those that interfere with urban mobility, checking the most used modes in each sector of the city of Marau/RS and the mobility situation by age group and income, finding existing problems in each of the modes. To this end, a documentary survey was carried out on the object of study, a physical survey of the characteristics of the municipality, and a questionnaire with 84 respondents. The results obtained reveal the use of private cars as the main means of daily transport, correlated with low incentives and accessibility to sustainable modes of transport.
Jazan's Catch Chronicles: A Statistical Exploration of Lethrinus Nebulous and Acanthocybium Solandri Fishing (2012-2022)
Authors: Alkinani Abdullah Yahya
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the fascinating world of fisheries data, specifically focusing on two commercially important fish species in the Red Sea: The Lethrinus nebulous (cloud emperor) and the Acanthocybium solandri (wahoo). Through the lens of statistics, this study aims to uncover valuable insights into the population dynamics, catch patterns and potential management strategies for these fish species. By analyzing data from "Jazan's Catch Chronicles," from General Administration of Fisheries Resources (Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture) -the Statistical Yearbook 2022-, we employ statistical methods to extract meaningful patterns from the data and answer critical questions. This knowledge can then inform fisheries management practices, ensuring the long-term sustainability of these valuable resources. The findings suggest that the diversity of the catch may have increased slightly over the study period. The number of species with a catch of more than 100 tonnes increased from 5 in 2017 to 7 in 2022. The number of species with a catch of more than 10 tonnes also increased from 14 in 2017 to 17 in 2022. However, further statistical analysis, such as a chi-squared test, is needed to determine if this difference is statistically significant. The study also highlights the importance of balancing data disclosure with species conservation. While detailed location data can be valuable for scientific research, it can also pose threats to endangered species. In the case of the IUCN-listed Cheilinus undulatus (humphead wrasse), a decision tree approach was employed to weigh the risks and rewards of disclosing location data. Considering the species' endangered status and declining population, the study recommends restricting data by masking species IDs and areas or restricting information by publishing high-resolution habitat maps without specific location details. This approach helps balance the need for scientific knowledge with protecting vulnerable species. Overall, this study sheds light on the dynamics of fish populations in the Red Sea, emphasizing the need for sustainable management practices and responsible data handling to ensure the long-term health of these vital marine resources.
Los hurtos en Santa Fe. Aspectos sociales de la delincuencia entre el virreinato de la Nueva Granada y los inicios de la República en Colombia (1740-1836)
Authors: Toro-Silva Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2024

A partir del análisis de todos los juicios disponibles en el Archivo General de la Nación, este artículo estudia el fenómeno de los hurtos en Santa Fe, Bogotá, desde 1819, y su jurisdicción entre 1740 y 1836, con el fin presentar un panorama que incluya los cambios ocurridos después de la Independencia. Se argumenta que, durante el virreinato, no ocurrieron hurtos violentos ni había delincuentes dedicados profesionalmente a tales delitos, sino que se trataba de actos accesorios con respecto a las formas de vida de los sectores populares, a pesar de su regularidad. Esta delincuencia estaba enmarcada en una red de circulación clandestina de carne y animales, así como también de cosas hurtadas. Además, se muestra que, después de la Independencia, aumentaron los hurtos urbanos en la capital y comenzaron a ocurrir casos violentos, así como una mayor organización entre quienes cometían los hurtos, sin que esto implicara que tuvieran connotaciones sociopolíticas en general.
Costumbres en común. Escritura, mujeres y saberes: apuntes culinarios. Argentina, 1880-1980
Authors: Caldo Paula , Fugardo Marcela Paula
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo de investigación se posiciona desde la historia de mujeres en perspectiva de género. Se parte de varios supuestos interrelacionados: la educación doméstica de la mujer moderna transcurre puertas adentro del hogar, posee saberes y prácticas específicas, no está institucionalizada, se transmite entre mujeres y perdura con pequeñas transformaciones a través del tiempo. Estas afirmaciones serán corroboradas a través de un estudio biográfico comparativo entre las experiencias de dos mujeres: María Varela (1837-1910) y Leticia Cossettini (1904-2004). Si bien entre ellas median sustanciales diferencias de época, ambas cumplieron con estereotipos sociales y escribieron apuntes de cocina. Confrontar el contenido y la forma de esos apuntes con el fin de estudiar divergencias y similitudes entre las dos mujeres es, justamente, el ejercicio que permite pensar los saberes domésticos femeninos y su transmisión en el largo plazo. Los resultados obtenidos indican una continuidad a través del tiempo en el ejercicio de apuntar saberes domésticos (especialmente los relacionados con la comida) por parte de las mujeres.