bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New evidence on the Late Bronze – Early Iron Age human nutrition in the Crimea (northern Pontic Region) based on the stable isotope analysis and radiocarbon dating
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University, nab. Moyki, 48/12, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation, Kulkova Marianna A. , Kashuba Maya N. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University. nab. Moyki, 48/12, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation; Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya emb., 18, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation, Kulkov Aleksandr M. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University. nab. Moyki, 48/12, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation; St. Petersburg State University, per. Dekabristov, 16. St. Petersburg,199155, Russian Federation, Kozhukhovskaya Yuliya V. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University. nab. Moyki, 48/12, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation; V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, pr. Vernadskogo, 7, Simferopol, 295007, Russian Federation, Tikhomirov Vitaliy A. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University nab. Moyki, 48/12, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation; Institute of Archaeology of Crimea RAS, pr. Vernadskogo, 7, Simferopol, 295007, Russian Federation, Streltsov Mihail A. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University, nab. Moyki, 48/12, St. Petersburg,191186, Russian Federation, Markova Maria A. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University, nab. Moyki, 48/12, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The application of geochemical methods (stable isotope δ13C, δ15N analysis, chemical elemental analysis and radiocarbon dating) for studying human and animal bones from burials and cultural layers of archaeological sites of Crimea made it possible to highlight the issues of the development of agriculture and cattle-bгeeding during the Late Bronze – Early Iron Ages. One of the controversial questions is the problem of transition from sedentary forms of agriculture and cattle-breeding to mobile cattle-breeding among ancient communities in the Eurasian steppe and forest-steppe. On the base of data obtained various groups of people were identified, which are characterized by different nutritional systems, primarily related to the specifics of their economic activities. The inhabitants of the settlements are characterized by the predominance of fish, seafood, milk and meat. Coastal individuals had access to marine food and C4 plants that they consumed. The presence of various indirect evidence related to land cultivation such as tools for agriculture, suggests the presence of agriculture and the cultivation of millet at the Bai-Kiyat I settlement of the Late Bronze Age by the bearers of the Late Sabatinovka and Early Belozerka cultures. Another group of people from this settlement is associated with pastoral activities. Their diet includes more meat and dairy products, as well as plant foods with photosynthesis of C3. Our research suggests the presence of seminomadic cattle-breeding among the communities of the Sabatinovka and Belozerka cultures of the Late Bronze Age and transhumance pastoralism among the bearers of the Kizil-Koba culture of the Early Iron Age.
Analytical study of metal from the Petrovka Culture of Northern Kazakhstan
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology RAS. Dm. Ulyanova 19, Moscow, 117036, Russian Federation, Kuzminykh Sergey V. , Degtyareva Anna D. ,   Tyumen Scientific Centre of SiberianBranch RAS. Malygina 86, Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation, Artemyev Dmitry A. ,   South Ural Federal Scientific Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology of the Ural Branch RAS. Ilmensky State Reserve, Miass, 456317, Russian Federation, Blinov Ivan A. ,   South Ural Federal Scientific Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology of the Ural Branch RAS. Ilmensky State Reserve, Miass, 456317, Russian Federation, Orlovskaya Lyubov B. ,   Institute of Archaeology RAS RAS. Dm. Ulyanova st., 19, Moscow, 117292, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The results of spectral, mass spectrometric and energy-dispersive scanning electron microscopy analyzes of non-ferrous metal from the Petrovka culture of the XIX–XVIII centuries BC in Northern Kazakhstan are presented. The metal was mainly analyzed by spectral analysis in the 70s–80s of the XX century in the Laboratory of natural science methods of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Since the collection is in the funds of the North Kazakhstan Museum of Regional Studies, sampling for modern types of analysis is excluded. The main purpose of the study is to identify geochemical and metallurgical groups with the possible identification of raw material sources and the main vectors of historical and metallurgical relations. Analysis of the main components of the chemical composition of element-impurities of copper and bronze artifacts proved the conclusion that more than 70% of the objects can be associated with local North Kazakhstan sources connected with copper-skarn/porphyry deposits of the Kokshetau anticlinorium. At the same time, the possible share of Ural metal in the collection could reach up to 30% of the studied inventory, which confirms the intensity of the trade exchange of metallurgical products between the Ural and Kazakhstan centers of metal production.
The urbanization of the Lower Volga region in the Golden Horde era
Authors:   The Educational and Scientific Archaeological and Ethnological Center. Mari State University. Ryabinin St., 8, Yoshkar-Ola, 424000, Mari El Republic, Russian Federation, Pigarev Evgeny M. ,   Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Butlerov Str., 30, Kazan, 420012, the Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

This work is dedicated to the processes of urbanization, that took place in the Lower Volga region during the Golden Horde period. Based on archaeological materials, that have appeared in recent decades, the opinion formulated in the 1960s, that before the Golden Horde era there was no developed settlement structure in the Lower Volga region and the urbanization of this area began only with the arrival of the Mongols is refuted. In the process of urbanization of the Lower Volga region, two stages are conditionally distinguished, each of which is characterized. The data on the number of archaeological objects of the preMongol period and the Golden Horde epoch are presented. Versions about the location of two capitals – Sarai and Sarai al-Jedid, the names and time of appearance of other settlements are considered.
“Cimmerian” bridles from a barrow near Slobozia (Lower Dniester Region)
Authors:   The State Hermitage Museum. 34 Dvortsovaya Emb., St. Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation, Stepanova Elena V. , Kashuba Maya T. ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences. 18A Dvortsovaya Emb., St. Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

A new study of the burial inventory from the early nomadic (“Cimmerian”) burial 3 barrow 3 Slobozia from the Lower Dniester region (the western flank of the “Great Steppe Belt”) allowed us to clarify the number of elements of bridle and its decoration found in the burial by category of finds. The analysis revealed that the burial contained details of at least five sets of bridles; for some of them were used round in section belts and for the others – the flat ones. The bridle features caused differences in their decoration. Two versions of the reconstruction of the bridles made of round and flat belts were created. New observations confirm that barrow 3 of Slobozia was made for the burial of a mounted warrior of high social status (burial 3). The second pre-Scythian (“Cimmerian”) burial in the mound (burial 1) indicates that this barrow was specially marked and could be recognized by the early nomads of the region as “theirs” (“ancestral grave”).
Two in one: the use of "deer" stone for making a statue in the Turkic period (results of photogrammetry in the archaeological and architectural complex "Burana Tower" in Kyrgyzstan)
Authors:   Altai State University, Tishkin Alexey A. ,   Lenin Ave. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russian Federation, Tabaldiev Kubatbek Sh. ,   KyrgyzTurkish Manas University; Mira Ave., 56, Bishkek, 720044, Kyrgyzstan, Bondarenko Sergey Y. ,   Altai State University. Lenin Ave. 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

"Deer" stones on the territory of Kyrgyzstan are rare finds. This situation is due to several reasons. Special and systematic identification of such ancient statues has not yet been undertaken. Their context with well-known archaeological sites is not completely clear, although there is a connection with the eight-stone ring laying. The number of "deer" stones discovered and their design indicate that the western periphery of a large nomadic community that existed in Inner Asia from the end of the Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age was located in Prityanshan. There is potential for new discoveries. It is also necessary to study in detail the already known ancient statues. Such work has already begun, and this article is a continuation of the published results. An exhibit of the Archaeological and Architectural complex "Burana Tower" was used to demonstrate the use of photogrammetry. It turned out that the stone statue of the early Medieval period was made of "deer" stone. This practice was widespread in the Turkic period in Mongolia and Southern Siberia. Ancient and medieval images have been identified using photogrammetry.
Cultural identification of the upper Ob population of the early iron age based on the materials of archaeology and anthropology (Bystrov necropolis)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS Acad. Lavretiev Avenue, 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federatio, Borodovskiy Andrey P.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the interpretation of the cultural affiliation of the population in modern anthropological publications of the materials of the big necropolis, located in the Iskitims district of Novosibirsk region (Bystrovka-1,2,3). The duration and comprehesivity (archaeological, anthropological and natural science research) of the study of this archaeological heritage site allows us to consider it as a standard monument on the ancient history of the Upper Ob population of the Early Iron Age. The complex organization of the necrosphere of the Bystrovka necropolis, the relative duration of functioning and multiculturalism of burial rites (of the population of the Berezovsky historical stage of the Early Iron Age of the Upper Ob, as well as representatives of the Kulai and Sargat cultural traditions) allow us to consider in detail the issues of correlation in the format of archaeological culture and anthropological attribution.
Women's Jewelry set of the Northern Altai population in Pre-Turkic period (based on materials of the Choburak-I necropolis)
Authors:   Altai State University. Lenin ave., 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russian Federation, Seregin Nikolai N. , Matrenin Sergey S. ,   Altai State University. Lenin ave., 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of an interdisciplinary study of the jewelry collection, discovered during excavations of the pre-Turkic period necropolis at the Choburak-I site. This burial ground, fully excavated by the archaeological expedition of the Altai State University, is located in the Chemal district of the Altai Republic. Decorations, found in three female burials (barrows No. 32a, 33, 34), are represented by the following items: metal earrings (5 copies), large (2 copies) and small (12 copies) sewn-on plates, plaques of various designs and shapes (7 copies), headdress (1 copy), iron (1 copy) and bone (3 copies) pendants. It has been established that these objects have a significant number of analogies in the sites of the Great Migration period, studied in Altai and adjacent territories. At the same time, certain types of earrings and sewn-on plates determine the dating of the Choburak-I necropolis by the time no earlier than the middle of the IV century AD. Based on location of metal artifacts in the burial of barrow No. 34, the possibility of women using two headdresses is substantiated – a frontlet (“diadem”) with a plaque and a cape with a fabric base. It was concluded that the variability of the composition of jewelry in the burials was determined by the different lifetime status of the deceased. The study of the mutual occurrence of decorative elements of headdresses and outer-clothes with other categories of accompaniments to a burial made it possible to assume that the woman buried in barrow No. 34 was a member of the local elite of the Northern Altai nomads of the pre-Turkic period.
О природе и значении страдания: размышления над сюжетами книги М. Брэди
Authors: ЭМЕРЕТЛИ Харлампий Савельевич
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the work of the American philosopher Michael Brady «Suffering and virtue», which is a systematic study of the concept of suffering from an externalist point of view. The author attempts to critically rethink the most controversial and heuristic points of Brady’s book from a bioethical analytical perspective.
Фигура Агвана Доржиева в исторической и современной Бурятии
Authors: МАКАРЕНКО Даниил Сергеевич
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the figure of an outstanding Buryat public and religious figure of the late XIXth – early XXth century Agvan Dorzhiev (1853–1938). The author examines not only Dorzhiev’s life and work, but also the metamorphoses of historical memory of him and attitudes towards his ideas both in Buryatia and throughout Russia.
Erkeklerde erektil disfonksiyon ve tiroid hastalıkları
Authors: Görgel Ahmet , Uysal Ersoy , Görgel Sacit Nuri , Akın Yigit
Published: December 2024

Erectile dysfunction is one of the most common health problems in men. Although many reasons cause erectile dysfunction, the underlying cause is usually multifactorial. Erectile dysfunction is generally evaluated under two main headings: organic and psychogenic. While investigating hormonal factors among organic causes, thyroid dysfunction should also be taken into consideration. In this review, we aimed to investigate the effect of thyroid dysfunction on erectile dysfunction in men.
Keywords: Erectile dysfunction, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism
Pandemi sürecinde (COVID-19) kadın sağlık çalışanlarının cinsel yaşam kalitesinin incelenmesi
Authors: Ün Dilan Deniz , Aktaş Demet
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic process on the sexual life quality of female healthcare workers.
MATERIAL and METHODS: The study is a relationship-seeking and descriptive study conducted with 110 volunteer female healthcare workers who are actively working in the pandemic ward of two different hospitals and have sexual partners. Ethics committee and institutional permissions were obtained for the conduct of the study. Data were collected with the Socio-Demographic Characteristics Interview Form which includes the introductory information of the participants and Sexual Quality of Life Questionnaire-Female (SQLQ-F) Scale. In the analysis of data; mean, standard deviation, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis H analyses were used.
RESULTS: The mean total scores obtained from SQLQ-F of female healthcare workers in the study were 19.47±17.37. In the study, it was determined that there was a statistically significant relationship between the sexual life quality of female healthcare workers according to the variables of age, spouse/partner profession and marriage type (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: The study determined that the sexual life quality of female healthcare workers was significantly low in the pandemic process. The study determined that the sexual life quality of female healthcare workers in the 45–54 age group, whose spouse/partner was a healthcare worker and who were married through an arranged marriage, was high. It is recommended that studies on the sexual life quality of female healthcare workers be expanded during the pandemic, necessary precautions be taken and training/counseling activities be carried out on the subject.
Keywords: COVID-19, women, healthcare workers, sexual life quality
SENTRA SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN UNGGULAN DI PAUD IT SABILAL MUHTADIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Apri Apriani , Irayana Ika
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the center as a superior learning medel in Islamic PAUD Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with tools. Data collectors in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study using the analysis of the Milles and Huberman done inductively, namely drawing conclusions.with the collection stage in the form of voraciously reducing data. Presenting data and verification. The stages of checking the validity of the data in this study used an extension observation, observation persistence, and triangulation. The result of this study indicate that the center is a model superior learning at Islamic integrated PAUD Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin using the center learning model from 2006 until now, application of the center learning model in the islamic Integrated PAUD Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin in accordance with the indicators set. Facilitate children playing about the concept of Early Childhood learning. Because Islamic integrated PAUD Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin once every one to two years sending teachers in turn to Al-Falah Malaka, East jakarta for participating in various trainings in the development of the center learning model and the Islamic integrated PAUD Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin is used as a fence reference schools by other school both from the city of Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, HSU, Kandamgam and Pelaihari. Factors affecting the center as a superior learning model namely teachers children and media.
DIGITAL LITERATION AND MULTIMODAL FOR EARLY CILDHOOD EDUCATION
Authors: Koenarso Dyah Ageng Pramesty , Aziza Aspiya
Published: December 2024

The digital and multimodal literacy process of early childhood at TK Santa Maria and PAUD Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin is carried out through watching educational films such as the Prophet's story, introducing themes, motor and art activities through the media of projectors, cellphones, laptops, and computers. These activities increase children's interest in the learning process, children establish verbal language with non-verbal modes such as gestures and facial expressions to express meaning in their interactions with others. Digital and multimodal literacy activities carried out so far are by using a display through a projector to introduce themes, sometimes children use television in the free room to watch such as religious films, exercise or dance activities and listen to songs to children. A multimodal approach to optimal literacy and collaboration with parents can provide games, and other communicative modes (gestures, movement, music, etc.).
Optical Properties of S-doped and S, N Co-doped Graphene Quantum Dots and Application
Authors: Nga Pham Thu , Hue Trinh Thi , Huong Nguyen Thi Mai , Thien Phan Xuan , Hung Le Xuan
Published: December 2024

In recent years, carbon-based quantum dots, including carbon quantum dots (CQDs) and graphene quantum dots (GQDs), have been widely researched as new alternatives to conventional antibacterial agents. The structural characteristics and properties of the materials can also be tuned and controlled by changing the shape and size of the GQDs. Effective doping with heteroatoms can also tune the optical, electronic and electrochemical properties, etc., of GQDs. In this report, we study and synthesize sulfur (S)-doped graphene quantum dots and sulfur (S), nitrogen (N)-co-doped-graphene quantum dots using a simple method that requires minimal energy and is environmentally friendly. By controlling the absorption and luminescence spectra in the desired wavelength range, S, N-GQDs can easily be applied as biocides for common bacteria such as E. coli and S. aureus, also presented in this report.
Crisis Communication through Social Media Platforms by Malaysian Indian Agencies
Authors: Perumal Thanalachime , Sinayah Malarvizhi , N Govaichelvan Kumanan , Shanmuganathan Thilagavathi , Gan Yee Chin
Published: December 2024

Crisis communication must be prompt, accurate, and accessible to all. Government agencies often use multiple channels to disseminate critical information quickly. Social media has been helpful in informing all stakeholders about institutional short- and long-term interests as well as raising public health awareness. Mitigative strategies and crisis response are improved when crisis communication is tailored to the social, cultural, and economic context of minority communities. Identifying and directing communications that are unique to a group, however, presents difficulties when a crisis arises. Therefore, this research aims to investigate how the Malaysian Indian Agencies (MIAs), use social media to reach out to minority Malaysian Indians to disseminate information during the COVID-19 pandemic. 16 MIAs with active social media pages, Facebook and Twitter, registered with the Registrar of Societies (ROS) were shortlisted. Content analysis was performed on social media posts which were published from 18 March 2020 until 31 August 2020. The posts were categorized based on crisis communication strategies, outlined based on past studies. Subsequently, a semi-structured interview was conducted among the urban middle class and urban poor Indian residents in the Klang Valley. Findings reveal a notable paucity in the proactive presence of these agencies on social media platforms, indicating limited engagement in disseminating essential information during a crisis. While Facebook and Twitter were used, diverse channels like WhatsApp contributed to reaching out to the non-urban Indians. The use of Tamil shows efforts to overcome language barriers, supporting government initiatives to control the pandemic while potentially boosting the agencies’ political influence among Tamil-speaking communities. This study underscores the need for government agencies and community organizations to adapt their outreach methods to ensure all segments of the population, especially linguistic minorities, have access to timely and accurate information during a crisis.
Medicinal forage and herbal diets: a new approach to sustainable farming
Authors: Zehtab Salmasi Saeid
Published: December 2024

Medicinal and aromatic plants have long been used in traditional medicine, for preparing food or feeding livestock as well as during religious ceremonies and to manufacture cosmetics. The concept of “medicinal forage” refers to plants that provide both nutrition and medicinal benefits to animals, forage crops containing active compounds or secondary metabolites, as well as the method of intercropping medicinal plants with forage crops. Aromatic plants, herbs and their derivatives such as essential oils have been studied in the literature for their potential application to replace antibiotics in ruminant diets. In the research world, scientists are examining natural plant compounds like tannins, saponins and essential oils which could become part of alternative applications for antibiotics. Herbal diets can reduce, and sometimes negate the disease incidence in animals; increase reproductive health of livestock and sustainable weight gain. The economic benefits are typically decreased veterinary expenses, higher profits because of a lower cost to production ratio and the premium consumers will pay for organic products. The inclusion of medicinal forage and herbs in the diet can be used as a tool to increase animal welfare and productivity but also brings agriculture towards sustainability through animals raised organically by associating different species.
Dynamic Stability of the Hybrid Airship Influenced by Added Mass Effect
Authors: Gao Wen , Yang Xiaoning , Wang Jing , Li Xiyuan , Lin Boying , Bi Yanqiang , Dong Apeng
Published: December 2024

This paper first derives the second-order approximation of force and moment based on the definition of added mass and stability derivatives. Further, it establishes a small perturbation model for high-altitude hybrid airships. Subsequently, a typical hybrid airship’s added mass parameters and stability derivatives are calculated using the computational fluid dynamics method. Based on the calculation results and the dynamic model, linear system analysis theory is applied to calculate and compare the eigenvalues of the state matrix and the step response of the system with the added mass effect. The results indicate that the stability of the hybrid airship remains unaffected by the added mass effect. In contrast, its control is significantly influenced, with a notable difference of approximately 23.7% in the steady-state value of the velocity step response between the two conditions. The method proposed in this paper can provide theoretical support for the design of hybrid airships.
Flight Safety Risk Prediction for Civil Aircraft Approach and Landing
Authors: Wang Xiangzhang , Mou Ruifang
Published: December 2024

The approach and landing phase is the critical juncture in flight operations, where flight-state risks must be meticulously identified and mitigated to avert significant safety incidents. This paper proposes a risk prediction model that enhances the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) using the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). First, a six-degree-of-freedom model is used to establish a system of differential equations to describe the aircraft’s flight states. In conjunction with longitudinal and lateral motion risk analyses, parameters prone to typical flight accidents are selected as risk prediction indicators, focusing on abnormal flight states. Subsequently, the LightGBM algorithm is employed to construct a flight safety risk prediction model using WOA to optimize hyperparameters within the LightGBM framework, enhancing the predictive accuracy of the model. Finally, a data set is created using actual flight data from a particular airline, aggregating flight-state parameter data from 910 flights for model training and testing. The proposed model’s performance is compared with similar machine-learning methods, including LightGBM, XGBoost, and Random Forest. The results demonstrate that the WOA–LightGBM model achieves 95.6% accuracy in predicting flight safety risks during the approach and landing phase, demonstrating a significant advantage in predictive precision over other methods.
Direct Taylor Expansion of Substructures Constructed Parametric Reduced-Order Modeling Method
Authors: Jia Zichu , Cao Zhifu , Liang Daosen , Yao Jianyao
Published: December 2024

The parametric substructure modeling shows enormous potential for efficiently conducting dynamic reanalysis of large-scale structures with small geometric variability. Parametric substructure mode is a vital component in ensuring the accuracy of the modeling process. This work uses the Craig–Bampton Component Mode Synthesis method to calculate normal and constraint modes of substructures at interpolation points. Instead of using singular value decomposition of augmented fixed-interface modes, the presented approach performs direct Taylor expansion for substructure modes with randomly varying parameters. The parametric substructure modes are approximated by the modes at interpolation points. The global parametric reduced-order model is constructed through the synthesis of parametric substructures. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated through 1) a thickness-variable beam, 2) a cantilevered plate with varying thicknesses, and 3) a mistuned blisk. Numerical results demonstrate that the computational accuracy of the parametric reduced-order model aligns closely with a more time-consuming full-order model.
Scientific and pedagogical heritage of Doctor of Philology, Professor Maya Ivanovna Cheremisina (1924–2013)
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (Astana, Kazakhstan), Tazhibayeva Saule Zh.
Published: December 2024

A prominent figure in general linguistics, language typology, and turkology, Maya Ivanovna Cheremisina
(1924–2013) was born in Kiev on September 30, 1924. Her distinguished career included the positions of
Doctor of Philology, Professor at Novosibirsk State University, and Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation. After graduating from the Faculty of Philology at Moscow State University in 1947, Maya Ivanovna
continued her education by enrolling in a postgraduate program at V.P. Potemkin Moscow State Pedagogical
University. Maya Ivanovna began her scientific career by studying figurative language in the satirical prose
of M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. The dissertation focused on the system of allegories found in the essays titled “Abroad.” Further scientific activity was related to solving fundamental linguistic problems in languages of
different typological systems. The scientific and pedagogical achievements of Professor Cheremisina constitute a unique and irreplaceable heritage. Her scientific works are characterized as fundamental research and
are widely known among scholars. Maya Ivanovna was the head of the Novosibirsk Syntactic School, which
united researchers from the indigenous peoples of Siberia and scholars from Kazakhstan and Central Asia.
Her pedagogical contributions were equally fruitful, guiding the defense of 55 dissertations, including six
doctoral ones. The scientific and pedagogical contributions of Professor Cheremisina offer promising avenues for future research within the fields of typology and functional linguistics.
Maqāṣid Surat Al-Zalzalah (Studi Kajian Tafsir Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqey Dan Tafsir Ibnu ‘Arabi)
Authors: Muhammad Ikhwanul Arifin  , Eka Prasetiawati  , Muhamad Agus Mushodiq
Published: December 2024

This aims to achieve a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the meaning of Surah Al-Zalzalah from the perspective of maqashidi interpretation by uncovering the maqashid aspects in the exegeses of Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy in Al-Qur'an Al-Majid An-Nur and Ibn 'Arabi in Al-Qur'an Al-Karim. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, this literature review analyzes primary data from the exegeses of Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqey and Ibn 'Arabi. The findings indicate that Surah Al-Zalzalah contains important messages about the Day of Judgment, human accountability, and the consequences of even the smallest deeds. Asbab al-nuzul also confirms that every action will receive its due reward from Allah. Maqashidi analysis reveals the presence of maqashid syariah aspects in this surah, namely the protection of religion, life, and property. The fundamental values encompass responsibility, justice, and kindness. These findings contribute to the development of Quranic studies and exegesis, where the profound meanings of this surah can be comprehensively explored through the maqashidi approach, making it relevant as a guide in the past and a solution for contemporary challenges, emphasizing the continuous practice of doing good deeds.
Makna Tayr Di Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Baqarah [2]: 260 (Studi Analisis Perspektif Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: M. Rafsanjani
Published: December 2024

The research in this paper attempts to explore the meaning of t{ayr in the Al-Qur'an surah al-Baqarah [2]: 260, by focusing on the semiotic research methods of Roland Barthes. The background of this research explains the meaning of t{ayr in the Qur'an which has implications for the story of Khalil Allah's (Prophet Ibrahim As) doubts about Allah SWT's ability to give life to dead creation. In the realm of this research, the Al-Qur'an surah al-Baqarah [2]: 260 is very urgent as the main research and reference material. The main problem or issue of this research is how the meaning of t{ayr in the Al-Qur'an surah al-Baqarah [2]: 260 is reviewed through Roland Barthes' semiotics. The direction that the author wants in this research is to explore the meaning of t{ayr in the Al-Qur'an surah al-Baqarah [2]: 260 through Roland Barthes' semiotics. Research is more inclined and chooses the library research method for research. The results of this research are divided into two, t{ayr semiotics Roland Barthes, the author found the meaning of t{ayr in the Al-Qur'an surah al-Baqarah [2]:260 as types of birds.
Analisis Fuqarāʾ Dalam Surah al-Nur Ayat 32: Kajian Tafsir Al-Munīr Perspektif Morfologi Derivarif dan Semantik
Authors: Zamroni Zamroni , Muhammad Nur Amin  , Eka Prasetiawati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the term "fuqarāʾ" in Surah an-Nur, verse 32, which relates to the encouragement of marriage even under conditions of poverty. The research background focuses on how poverty is often cited as a reason to delay marriage, despite Islam encouraging believers to marry, accompanied by the promise that Allah will provide for them. The study employs Stephen Ullmann’s historical-semantic approach to examine how the meaning of "fuqarāʾ" has evolved within social, cultural, and religious contexts, supported by interpretations from classical and contemporary exegesis. A descriptive-analytical qualitative method is applied to explore shifts in the term’s meaning. The research addresses a gap in linguistic studies, as limited attention has been given to the semantic aspects of the word "fuqarāʾ" in this context. Findings reveal that the term has undergone semantic narrowing, primarily referring to financial incapacity in marriage, but also shows semantic broadening to include mental and spiritual incapacity. The study reinforces that poverty is not a valid reason to delay marriage in Islam, as Allah promises sustenance to those who marry with sincere intentions.
Praktik Pembacaan Kritis Dalam Kajian Bandongan Tafsir di Pondok Pesantren LSQ Ar-Rohmah Bantul
Authors: Nasrudin
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to analyze the practice of critical reading in bandongan tafsir studies held at the LSQ Ar-Rohmah Islamic boarding school in Bantul. The big research question is how the practice of critical reading in bandongan tafsir studies at the LSQ Ar-Rohmah Islamic boarding school is carried out, and what is the background of it. This research is a field research with qualitative type. Primary sources of research are observation and interview data, while secondary sources are in the form of literature relevant to the research. The method used is descriptive-analysis, where primary data will be described in detail and then explored more deeply and critically. The research concluded that the practice of critical reading in the study of tafsir at the LSQ Ar-Rohmah Islamic boarding school was carried out using two methods. First, the direct criticism method in the form of comments on the tafsir narrative by the study teacher. Second, critical reading is built by innovating the bandongan learning model which is passive to become an active class by implementing a question and answer system between students and study teachers, assignments, and discussions between students. The educational background and thoughts of the study teacher who carries the spirit of freedom of thinking, as well as the study congregation who are students, are the main factors in the implementation of the practice of critical reading in the bandongan tafsir study.
Evaluation of general and specific combining abilities of self-pollinated corn lines for yield and harvest moisture of grains
Authors:   P.P. Lukyanenko National Grain Center, Shkarbutko E.V. , Lyulyuk I.R. ,   P.P. Lukyanenko National Grain Center, Gulnyashkin A.V. ,   P.P. Lukyanenko National Grain Center, Lemeshev N.A. ,   P.P. Lukyanenko National Grain Center
Published: December 2024

The objective of the study was to evaluate the general and specific combining abilities (GCA and SCA) of self-pollinated corn lines for yield and harvest moisture of grain. The research was conducted on the fields of the P.P. Lukyanenko National Grain Center in 2020–2022 due to the methodology of the All-Russian Research Institute of Corn for field experiments with corn. The evaluation was based on test-crosses using five testers. The results revealed significant differences in the combining ability of the lines, identifying the most promising lines for further use in breeding programs.
Investigating the role of exosomal microRNA-5703 in modulating tumor-associated endothelial cells in lung cancer
Authors: Wen Bing , Tao Rancen , Liu Yuyu , Zhang Zhenfa
Published: December 2024

Objective:

Lung cancer, as a prevalent malignancy, continues to be a considerable clinical challenge. This study aimed to elucidate the role of microRNA-5703 (miR-5703) in lung cancer progression and to assess the effect of exosomal miR-5703 on tumor-associated endothelial cells (TAECs).

Material and Methods:

We analyzed Gene Expression Omnibus datasets and performed quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction to determine miR-5703 expression levels in lung cancer tissues. Exosomes derived from lung cancer cells were identified, and the effects of miR-5703 inhibitors or mimics on malignant biological behavior were evaluated in the lung cancer cells. Moreover, to understand these effects on TAECs, we assessed angiogenesis, endothelial–mesenchymal transition (EndMT), and barrier function after treatment with miR- 5703 inhibitors or the exosome-assimilated inhibitor cytochalasin D. Tumor-bearing mouse models were used in validating the tumor-promoting effects of exosomes derived from lung cancer cells, and the markers of angiogenesis, EndMT, and barrier function were examined.

Results:

Our results showed that miR-5703 was up-regulated in the lung cancer cells and patient-derived exosomes. miR-5703 facilitated cell growth, migration, invasion, in LC cells, and impaired the barrier function, which promoted angiogenesis and EndMT of TAECs by carrying in exosomes through targeting inhibitor of growth family member 4 (ING4) was identified as target of miR-5703 (P < 0.05). In vivo, the tumor-promoting effects of lung cancer cell–derived exosomes were rescued by miR-5703 inhibitors, leading to the up-regulation of ING4 expression and reduction in vascular distribution in the tumor tissues (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

miR-5703 operates as an oncogenic factor in lung cancer. After being taken up by TAECs, exosomal miR-5703 promotes angiogenesis, EndMT, and barrier damage by targeting ING4. Hence, miR-5703 is a potential target in the lung cancer microenvironment.
Assessing eczema severity: A comprehensive review of scoring systems
Authors: Suresh M. Sreevidya , Kaliyadan Feroze
Published: December 2024

Eczema, a chronic inflammatory skin condition, requires accurate severity assessment for effective management, and research. This review highlights the importance of various standardized scoring systems used in eczema management including Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD), Investigator’s Global Assessment (IGA), Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM), and Atopic Dermatitis Severity Index (ADSI).These scoring systems evaluate disease extent, severity, and quality of life impact, guiding treatment decisions, monitoring disease progression, and comparing outcomes across studies. Technology integration, including mobile apps and digital platforms, enhances scoring data collection and analysis. Scoring systems play a vital role in eczema management, enabling personalized, evidence-based care, and improving patient outcomes. Continued development and refinement of these tools will help guiding the management of of patients with eczema.
Low trochanteric fractures in the presence of knee arthroplasty: The role of intermediate length cephalomedullary nail
Authors: Mahmoud Ahmed N. , Hine Sarah , Sams Kenneth B. , Nye Abigail , Suk Michael , Horwitz Daniel S.
Published: December 2024

Objectives:

Despite the increasing popularity of intermediate-length cephalomedullary nails (ILCMNs), no studies reported their special role in situations involving distal femoral implants. This study highlights the use of ILCMNs in patients with low trochanteric fractures and total knee arthroplasty (TKA), where short or long nails were not utilized due to the fracture configuration or the presence of femoral implants, respectively.

Methods:

Out of 2621 cephalomedullary nails (CMNs) that were reviewed for this study, eight cases (8 females, mean age 77.8 years) developed low intertrochanteric fractures (AO/OTA 31 A2.3 or A3) in the presence of a stemmed (5 cases) or unstemmed (3 cases) TKA. All cases received 235 mm ILCMNs and four had an additional overlapping fixation with plates.

Results:

All the cases achieved radiographic bony union at a mean of 13.2 weeks postoperatively. After a mean follow-up of 52.3 months, none of the cases developed inter-prosthetic fractures or required revision.

Conclusion:

ILCMNs can be utilized as alternatives to long CMNs whenever knee arthroplasty is present.
Diyarbakır İli Merkez İlçeleri Mahalle, Bulvar, Cadde ve Sokak Adları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Tuğluk Mehmet Emin , Arcan Semih
Published: December 2024

Kentlik adları arasında kabul edilen mahalle cadde, bulvar ve sokak adları bir şehrin kimliğini ve kültürel geleneğini yansıtan önemli ögelerdir. Tarih, coğrafya, sosyoloji gibi toplumsal hafıza hakkında bilgi veren kentlik adlarının doğru ve anlamlı bir şekilde seçilmesi kent kültürü açısından önemlidir. Ayrıca geçmişte verilen bazı kentlik adlarının neden verildiğinin tespiti kentlerin kimliğini ve kültürel mirasını doğru yorumlamada önemli bir rol oynar. Bu çalışmada Diyarbakır ili merkez ilçelerinin mahalle, cadde, bulvar ve sokak adlarının toplumsal, kültürel ve tarihsel bağlamları incelenerek, adlandırma süreçlerinin kent kimliği, toplumsal aidiyet ve mekânsal hafıza üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Kentlik adlarının sadece birer tanımlayıcı unsurlar olmaktan öte, toplumların hafızasında nasıl anlamlar kazandığına değinilmiştir. Çalışma, adlandırmaların yerel yönetim politikaları, tarihsel miras, ideolojik tercihler ve sosyo-kültürel dinamiklerle nasıl şekillendiğini ele almaktadır. Ayrıca, bu adların kamusal alanın sembolik düzenlenmesindeki rolü ve bireyler arası iletişimdeki işlevine de değinilmiştir.
RUSSIAN MISSION IN BUCHAREST IN THE DIPLOMATIC FIGHT FOR THE ENTRANCE OF ROMANIA IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR, IN THE PERIOD OF NEUTRALITY
Authors: Moskvitin M.N.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the diplomatic struggle of Russian diplomats in Bucharest for Romania entering the war during the period of neutrality (1914-1916). The work, based on new data from archival funds, describes the diplomatic steps taken by the Russian diplomatic institution, the dynamics of changing the direction of Romanian policy under the influence of both foreign policy factors, such as victories or failures on the fronts, and the actions of the Romanian government. The article touches on the circumstances of the delay of Romania’s entry into the First World War. Much attention is paid to the policy of anticipation and armed neutrality pursued by the head of the Romanian government, Ionel Bratianu. Based on the analysis of the studied documents of diplomatic correspondence, it was concluded that during the period of neutrality, the Romanian government pursued a policy of diplomatic bargaining and tried to obtain the most favorable conditions for entering the war, each time finding a new reason for postponing the speech. As a result, the decision to start hostilities, Romania, was mainly prompted by the successfully developing military situation in the spring and summer of 1916, as well as the huge territorial concessions promised to the Romanian government of the Entente.

Статья посвящена дипломатической борьбе русских дипломатов в Бухаресте за вступление Румынии в войну в период нейтралитета (1914-1916 гг.). В работе на основе новых данных архивных фондов даётся характеристика дипломатических шагов, предпринимаемых русским дипломатическим учреждением, динамика изменения направления политики Румынии под воздействием, как внешнеполитических факторов, таких как победы или неудачи на фронтах, так и действий румынского правительства. В статье затронуты обстоятельства затягивания вступления Румынии в Первую Мировую Войну. Большое внимание в статье уделено политике выжидания и вооружённого нейтралитета, проводимой главой румынского правительства Ионэлом Братиану.На основе анализа изученных документов дипломатической переписки, был сделан вывод о том, что в период нейтралитета, румынское правительство вело политику дипломатического торга и пыталось получить, как можно более выгодные условия для вступления в войну, каждый раз находя новую причину для откладывания выступления. В результате на решение начать военные действия, Румынию, главным образом побудила удачно складывающаяся военная обстановка весной-летом 1916 года, а также огромные территориальные уступки, обещанные румынскому правительству Антантой.
FAMILY PROSPECTS FOR WOMEN AFTER THE SITUATION OF HOME VIOLENCE
Authors: Darenskikh S.S. , Gurova O.S. , Ippolitova E.A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of family perspectives of women who have survived domestic violence in the unity of value-semantic, emotional-evaluative and cognitive dimensions. An empirical study is presented in which 44 women aged 20–40 years participated. According to the results of the survey, it was found that 18 of them are characterized by a distorted idea of domestic violence, an underestimation of its consequences, which nevertheless affected the nature of the design of the future in the family sphere. Thus, the peculiarities of the value-semantic foundation of family perspectives are manifested in the fact that the situation of domestic violence contributes to a lesser orientation of women towards achieving respect, trust, mutual understanding, love in relations with a partner. The specifics of the emotional-evaluative measurement of family prospects is demonstrated in the contradictory perception of one's own family future at the same time as full of hope and anxiety. The cognitive dimension is characterized by a reduction in the depth, meaningfulness and target saturation of the perspective in the family sphere, the appearance of an inadequate assessment of the conditions for achieving the desired family happiness, faith in the case, higher powers. In general, the results demonstrate the need for psychological assistance to women victims of domestic violence, aimed at creating conditions for optimizing future family planning.

Статья посвящена анализу феномена семейных перспектив женщин, переживших домашнее насилие, в единстве ценностно-смыслового, эмоционально-оценочного и когнитивного измерений. Представлены данные эмпирического исследования, в котором приняли участие 44 женщины в возрасте 20-40 лет. По результатам проведенного опроса установлено, что для 18 из них характерно искаженное представление о домашнем насилии, недооценка его последствий, тем не менее, отразившихся на характере проектирования будущего в сфере семьи. Так, особенности ценностно-смыслового основания семейных перспектив проявляются в том, что ситуация домашнего насилия способствует меньшей ориентированности женщин на достижение в отношениях с партнером уважения, доверия, взаимопонимания, любви. Специфика эмоционально-оценочного измерения семейных перспектив демонстрируется в противоречивом восприятии собственного семейного будущего одновременно как полного надежд и тревоги. Когнитивное измерение характеризуется сокращением глубины, осмысленности и целевой насыщенности перспективы в сфере семьи, появлением неадекватной оценки условий достижения желаемого семейного счастья, веры в случай, высшие силы. В целом полученные результаты демонстрируют необходимость психологической помощи пострадавшим от семейного насилия женщинам, направленную на создание условий по оптимизации планирования будущего в семейной сфере.