bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language interpretation of German migration discourse (in comparison view of the years 2019 and 2015/16)
Authors: Molnárová Eva , Lauková Jana
Published: August 2022

The presented paper is a research dive into the topic of web corpora as well as an analysis of linguistic grasp of the issue of migration from the perspective of social, cultural and cognitive linguistics. The presented research reflects the problem of the construction of the language grasp of this issue in Europe in a selected German mass media discourse. We compare the phenomenon of migration in 2015/2016, when record migration flows to the EU were recorded, and in 2019, when migration kept increasing. The analysis of language grasp of the issue of migration is a part of our scientific research within the project VEGA Xenisms in German and Slovak communications.
Thematic words in the Slovak pre-election campaign on Facebook
Authors: Kolenčíková Natália
Published: August 2022

The aim of this paper is 1. to describe/specify and compare thematic orientations of 735 pre-election microblogs published on the virtual profiles of major six Slovak political parties and 2. based on this description and comparison to identify and sketch features of Slovak political discourse. The conceptual and methodological frame consists of thematic words, that is, autosemantics above the so-called h-point, and the qualitative analysis of these thematic words. The identified features of the general Slovak pre-election communication include: populist communication, ego presentation of the party, leader or the candidate, conflict between government parties and opposition parties, image of Slovakia as a country facing troubles but also hiding potential to solve them.
Some observations on the composition by blending in contemporary French from Petit Robert
Authors: Mudrochová Radka
Published: August 2022

The objective of this article is to analyze the composition by amalgam in current French by focusing on the one hand on the notion of amalgam in linguistics and on the other hand on the use and the frequency of use of the chosen amalgams in the diatopic variation of French. The notion of amalgam and / or of portmanteau word does not seem obvious and the explanations or definitions offered by dictionaries as well as by works on lexicology are not unanimous and differ from one another. Before presenting the results of a more detailed research, we therefore find it essential to frame the contribution in a theoretical context dealing with the notion of amalgam, or even of portmanteau word, which allows us to better understand the whole problem.
Extracting fishing terminology using GNU/Linux tools
Authors: Kaliska Agnieszka K.
Published: August 2022

The technological revolution that has occurred in recent decades has made accessible for researches large textual data collections. At the same time, the development of increasingly sophisticated computer tools provides them with new methods of analyzing texts. In the present study however we examine the functionalities offered by traditional tools, namely GNU/Linux tools, easily accessible via the command line but still unknown among linguists with little or no computer knowledge. Our goal is to show how using the web corpus on the one hand and the processing GNU/Linux tools on the other, we can extract key-terms of fishing jargon.
Proposal to use the study corpus for contemporary French in Didactics of French as a Foreign Language
Authors: Lafontaine Fanny
Published: August 2022

The ORFÉO platform (Tools and Research on Written and Oral French) has been making available to users since 2018 a Study Corpus for sampled Contemporary French as well as operating tools. Although this resource is intended for an audience of researchers and students in the fields of linguistics and automatic language processing, we endeavor in this article to report on the didactic potential that it offers within the framework of a Licensing Syntax course treating “subordination” and intended for Czech and Slovak students at levels B1 to C1 in French. We propose a didactic sequence composed of four activities and pursuing three objectives: consolidation of the mastery of the basic functions of dont («which») from a corpus of friendly conversations; the use of simple query interface tools and the introduction of certain principles of corpus sociolinguistics. The corpus-based approach, by confronting learners with authentic contextualized data, helps to redefine the teaching-learning priorities of a language by giving primacy not to respect for grammatical norms but to genre norms.
Hieracia nova Alpium VIII
Authors: Gottschlich Günter
Published: August 2022

As result of continued studies in various regions of the Alpes (Switzerland: Ct. Grisons, Ct. Valais, Ct. Ticino; Austria: Carinthia) 2 new species and 2 new subspecies of the genus Hieracium L. (Compositae) are described and illustrated. Their taxonomic relationships are discussed.
Erstnachweis von Phaeomycocentrospora cantuariensis an Cannabis sativa in Österreich und Europa
Authors: Kauschitz Julia , Plenk Astrid
Published: August 2022

In August 2019 the plant pathogenic fungal species Phaeomycocentrospora cantuariensis was detected on living leaves of hemp (Cannabis sativa) in Upper Austria. This is the first report of this fungal species on Cannabis sativa for Austria and Europe as well as the second record on Cannabis sativa worldwide. In the following year 2020, leaf spots caused by Phaeomycocentrospora cantuariensis were also diagnosed on hemp in Burgenland, Lower Austria and Styria.
Analisa Kausal Prestasi Kerja Instruktur Penerbang Beserta Kualitas Pengukuran Indikator-Indikatornya di Sekolah Penerbang TNI-AU Adisutjipto Yogyakarta
Authors: Said Mudjiono
Published: August 2022

The objective of the study is to analyze causal of Pilot Instructorâ€™s work achievement including the quality of the measurement of their indicators, such as indicator of commitment, cognitive ability in management, pilotâ€™s perception toward higher rank leadership, and Pilot Instructorâ€™s work achievement.The study was conducted at the Air Force Flying School Yogyakarta, sample was taken by using simple random sampling technique. The research concludes that any reducing quality of errorvariance cause to increase the value of the loading factor and the validity of the loading factor becomes a higher level quality. Moreover there are structural equations among pilotâ€™s perception toward higher rank leadership with commitment, cognitive ability in management, and Pilot Instructorâ€™s work achievement with pilotâ€™s perception toward higher rank leadership, commitment, and cognitive ability in management.Â ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa kausal prestasi kerja Instruktur Penerbang beserta kualitas pengukuran indikator-indikatornya, seperti indikator komitmen, kemampuan kognitif manajemen, persepsi kepemimpinan atasan, dan prestasi kerja Instruktur Penerbang itu sendiri. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sekolah Penerbang TNI-AU Yogyakarta, dengan mengambil sampel yang terjangkau sebanyak 60 orang Instruktur Penerbang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antar indikator yang terjadi setiap kekeliruan ukur yang semakin kecil, akan berdampak pada muatan faktor (loading factor) menjadi lebih besar. Artinya bahwa validitas dari kualitas muatan besaran faktor akan menjadi lebih tinggi. Lebih lanjut, dapat diterangkan pada kesetaraan struktural variabel yang diteliti, bahwa prestasi kerja didukung oleh komitmen, kemampuan kognitif manajemen dan kepemimpinan. Sedangkan untuk kepemimpinan sendiri mendapat dukungan dari komitmen dan kemampuan kognitif manajemen.
Correlating Barriers to Medication Adherence With Trait Anxiety, Social Stigma, and Peer Support in College Students With Chronic Illness
Authors: Curtis Christina , Kaugars Astrida S.
Published: August 2022

Taking one’s prescribed medication is an important aspect of chronic illness management. It is important to better understand individual and community factors that may be associated with barriers to medical adherence. Eighty-three undergraduate students with a chronic illness took an online survey assessing perceived barriers to medication adherence, levels of anxiety, social stigma, and peer support. Participants reported on their chronic illness diagnosis. Anxiety and social stigma were positively correlated with barriers to medication adherence, p < .001, and peer support was negatively correlated with barriers to medication adherence, p = .02. Participants with a psychological illness reported statistically significantly higher levels of anxiety, p = .007, and social stigma, p = .002, than participants with a medical illness. This study contributes to the growing literature examining factors that may be associated with college students’ medication adherence.
Well-Being and the Outdoors: An Environmentalism Study Among a Religious Student Population
Authors: Pires-Gifford Laura , Hoffmann Shaylee , Arroyo Edmond , Jones Nathan , Waite Bethany , Wright Robert R.
Published: August 2022

Environmental attitudes (EAs, i.e., overall responsibility or general attitudes toward the environment), environmental behaviors (EBs, i.e., willingness to engage in or change behaviors relating to the environment), and environmental concerns (ECs, i.e., concern about environmental issues) are important variables related to outdoor recreation, health behaviors, mental health, and even religion. For the present study, we aimed to examine the relationship between these variables using an online survey of introductory-level students attending a religious university consisting primarily of members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Results were then assessed using linear and stepwise regression analysis. Results indicate a significant positive correlation between EAs with diet quality (i.e., whole grains, vegetables, and fruits: p < .001) and life satisfaction (p = .02) and a negative correlation between EAs and negative affect (p < .001). EBs were correlated positively with having a high-quality diet (i.e., whole grains, vegetables, and fruits: p < .001), exercise behaviors (p = .01), life satisfaction (p = .024), and low levels of negative affect (p = .01). Interestingly, ECs were correlated with high levels of anxiety (p = .001), depressive symptoms (p = .002), perceived stress (p < .001), diet quality (i.e., whole grains: p = .02; vegetables: p = .005; fruits: p < .001), and low levels of life satisfaction (p = .011). Although EAs and EBs tended to correlate mostly with positive outcomes, ECs had several negative results implicating differences between EAs, EBs, and ECs. Thus, religious students were more willing and likely to engage in pro-EBs than previous studies have suggested.
Imagining the Hangover: Anticipated Regret and Binge Drinking
Authors: Koch Erika J.
Published: August 2022

The present research tested whether anticipated regret uniquely predicts and influences intention to avoid binge drinking, and whether intention, in turn, negatively predicts binge drinking behavior. Study 1 pilot-tested a measure with Canadian undergraduates and found that anticipated regret uniquely predicted intention to avoid binge drinking, β = .64, B = 0.58, 95% CI (0.45, 0.71), p < .001. Study 2 modified the measure and assessed binge drinking one month later; results replicated those of Study 1, β = .24, B = 0.24, 95% CI [0.13, 0.34, p < .001, and revealed that intention uniquely, negatively predicted binge drinking behavior, β = –.50, B = –0.66, 95% CI [–1.12, –0.20], p = .005. Study 3 randomly assigned whether participants responded to anticipated regret items, and, unexpectedly, found that exposing participants to anticipated regret items lowered intention to avoid binge drinking, Hedge’s g = –.29, 95% CI [–0.56, –0.02], p = .033. Results suggest anticipated regret as a promising intervention target; however, results also suggest caution in designing an anticipated regret intervention.
Influencia de factores migratorios en la intención emprendedora. Una aplicación de la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado en migrantes retornados
Authors: Tapia Mejía Erik , Sánchez Olarte Josset
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: analizar por medio de la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado la influencia de los factores migratorios (La duración de la estancia en el país destino; el tipo de retorno; el ahorro; y las remesas) en la actitud hacia la conducta, la norma subjetiva, en el control de comportamiento percibido y en la intención emprendedora de los migrantes retornados en el estado de Puebla, México.Diseño, metodología o aproximación: para establecer y dimensionar la relación causal de los Factores Migratorios en las variables de la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado se utilizó el Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales.Resultados: los Factores Migratorios están relacionados positivamente con los constructos de la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado. Sobresale la influencia de los Factores Migratorios en el constructo de la Norma Subjetiva.Limitaciones del estudio o implicaciones: se sugiere tomar estos resultados con cautela, ya que los constructos de la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado se comportan de forma diferente en cada entorno sociocultural; en este sentido, el constructo de los Factores Migratorios no sería la excepción.Originalidad/valor: Esta investigación es pionera en analizar la intención emprendedora del migrante retornado por medio de la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado; además, brinda nueva información para el desarrollo de nuevos y mejores programas de gobierno o políticas públicas de reinserción laboral y creación de empresas en países expulsores.Hallazgos o conclusiones: se identificaron cuatro variables que impactan de forma positiva en la intención emprendedora, destacando el impacto del Tipo de retorno y la Experiencia migratoria. Estos resultados brindan nueva información para la comprensión del comportamiento emprendedor del migrante retornado.
Orfandad y violencia a niñas, niños y adolescentes en la pandemia de Covid-19. El caso de México en el contexto latinoamericano
Authors: Rosas Villicaña Rosa María
Published: August 2022

La pandemia de Covid-19 ha desencadenado en México y Latinoamérica una crisis que afecta los derechos humanos de niños, niñas y adolescentes. En el presente estudio, se muestra, específicamente, el escenario de orfandad y violencia como un factor que se contrapone al bienestar de los antes mencionados bajo los parámetros de indicadores de medición. Desde una perspectiva humanista, se reflexiona sobre la injerencia que tiene el Estado y su responsabilidad para garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos de niñas, niños y adolescentes; de igual forma, se abordan las acciones de protección a la niñez y adolescencia más urgentes, así como los mecanismos regionales que buscan contribuir a la defensa y respeto de sus prerrogativas, identificando algunos de los actuales desafíos.
Socialización de información y miedo al crimen en universitarios: Consecuencias en la economía nocturna en el Paseo del Ángel, Culiacán, Sinaloa
Authors: Nava Zazueta Miriam , García Zavala Gustavo Adolfo
Published: August 2022

El miedo al crimen es un problema que nace y se transmite en sociedad, pero los entornos construidos juegan un rol primordial moldeando perspectivas y conductas del individuo hacia espacios colectivos. Este temor se agudiza en temporalidades, considerándose la noche y el entretenimiento nocturno con mayor factibilidad para ser victimizado. El documento analiza las consecuencias que la socialización de información respecto al delito y el miedo al crimen, producen en la participación de los universitarios en la economía nocturna del Paseo del Ángel, en Culiacán, Sinaloa. El manuscrito se sustenta en una muestra representativa de 318 encuestas aplicadas en 2020 a estudiantes de la Facultad de Estudios Internacionales y Políticas Públicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, que identifican las formas en que los universitarios reaccionan ante la socialización de información respecto al crimen, el temor a ser víctima de él y la manera en que esto influye en su participación en la economía nocturna. Los resultados indican que los universitarios acogen comportamientos que les permitan disfrutar del ocio nocturno de manera segura, identificándose el género como factor diferenciador en la adopción de estrategias que hagan factible vivir la noche; resalta que son principalmente las mujeres quienes acogen comportamientos de evasión o estrategias que les permiten sentirse protegidas durante su esparcimiento nocturno. El estudio está restringido a una sola facultad, empero, ofrece un panorama de las alternativas para vivir el entretenimiento nocturno en una ciudad mexicana considerablemente insegura.
Od intrygi i spisku do zagrożeń hybrydowych. Nowe kompetencje i edukacja medialna w cyberkulturze 3.0
Authors: Ogonowska Agnieszka
Published: August 2022

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie relacji między intrygą i spiskiem a medium dominującym i kompetencjami jego użytkowników. Problematyka ta została ukazana w perspektywach: diachronicznej oraz funkcjonalnej, z uwzględnieniem kategorii kompetencji kluczowych. Perspektywy te współtworzą tak zwaną społeczną historię i teorię mediów. Pozwalają one zrozumieć rolę uniwersalnych i transhistorycznych motywacji intrygantów i spiskowców w rozwoju mediów komunikacji aż do czasów współczesnych naznaczonych zagrożeniami hybrydowymi. Możliwość użycia tych niekonwencjonalnych środków w operacjach militarnych oraz inwigilacji społecznej jest pokłosiem dynamicznego rozwoju nowych sieciowych, interaktywnych i mobilnych technologii. Rozwój ten wymaga z kolei od obywateli społeczeństwa planetarnego nabywania nowych, coraz to bardziej złożonych kompetencji.
Wirtualne zgromadzenia w spółkach kapitałowych
Authors: Mazgaj Marcin
Published: August 2022

Wprowadzone w latach 2019-2020 modyfikacje zasad odbywania zgromadzeń w spółkach kapitałowych, pomimo ich zasadniczo pozytywnej oceny, generują nowe problemy prawne. Jeden z nich dotyczy możliwości odbywania „w pełni zdalnych” zgromadzeń (tj. takich, w których każdy z uczestników bierze udział przy wykorzystaniu środków komunikacji elektronicznej). Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza dopuszczalności przeprowadzania takich zgromadzeń w spółkach kapitałowych oraz próba odpowiedzi na kluczowe problemy praktyczne związane z omawianym zagadnieniem.
Laboratoria edukacji medialnej w Polsce
Authors: Sołtysiak Daniel
Published: August 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza koncepcji medialabu oraz jej znaczenia dla edukacji medialnej. Artykuł uwzględnia współczesny dyskurs dotyczący laboratoriów cyfrowej humanistyki oraz szerzej ujmowanego zwrotu laboratoryjnego. Rozważania teoretyczne uzupełnia studium przypadku Medialabu Gdańsk, Medialabu Katowice oraz UBU labu w Krakowie. Analiza instytucji została przeprowadzona na podstawie badań jakościowych. Perspektywa trzech zróżnicowanych inicjatyw wskazuje na zupełnie odmienne wdrażanie postulatów edukacji medialnej i cyfrowej osadzonej w lokalnym kontekście kulturowo-społecznym.
Robo sapiens: Nowy Obcy czy kolejny krok w ewolucji człowieka?
Authors: Kupniewski Mariusz Hubert
Published: August 2022

Człowiek od zarania dziejów marzył o stworzeniu sztucznego życia, dając temu wyraz choćby w sztuce antycznej. Obecnie ludzkość posiada niedostępne wcześniej możliwości wykorzystania zdobyczy techniki, które mogą doprowadzić do przekształcenia się Homo sapiens sapiens w Robo sapiens. W tym celu jednak potrzebna jest głęboka integracja wiedzy, gdyż bez tego niemożliwe jest odtworzenie sztucznego życia, w formie znanej choćby z literatury popularnonaukowej. Autor jest zdania, że jedynie wykorzystanie zdobyczy różnych dziedzin wiedzy pozwoli na odwzorowanie rzeczywistości w modelach funkcji psychicznych, których następnie będzie można użyć do integracji w całość na drodze do stworzenia sztucznego życia.
Pomiędzy dostępem do kultury a prawami twórcy. Rozważania na temat ograniczeń w obrocie e-bookami
Authors: Milczarek Ewa
Published: August 2022

Obecnie obserwujemy tendencje do digitalizowania wszelkiej informacji i twórczości, co z jednej strony wpływa na ich globalną dostępność, ale z drugiej strony rodzi problemy związane z ochroną własności intelektualnej i praw twórców. Udostępnianie utworów za pośrednictwem internetu jest niezwykle proste, niegenerujące kosztów i anonimowe. Rozwój internetu i znaczenia sieci wpłynął na powszechne, nielegalne udostępnianie dzieł za jego pośrednictwem. Działania te odbywały się przy bierności i braku skuteczności prawodawcy, czego efektem jest „kryzys prawa autorskiego” – prawo autorskie przestało odpowiadać wyzwaniom społeczeństwa informacyjnego.Jedną z najbardziej spornych kwestii w doktrynie prawa autorskiego jest kwestia dopuszczalności instytucji wyczerpania praw autorskich do wszystkich niematerialnych kopii utworów, w tym e-booków. Celem badawczym wystąpienia jest odpowiedź na następujące pytanie badawcze: czy odsprzedaż e-booka stanowi naruszenie praw autorskich? Aby odpowiedzieć na to pytanie, należy przeanalizować różnice pomiędzy cyfrową a tradycyjną wersją publikacji w kontekście wpływu tych różnic na rynek wydawniczy. Odpowiedź na to pytanie ma kluczowe znaczenie w określeniu przyszłości dostępu do dzieł kultury. Podstawą rozważań jest wyrok TSUE C‑263/18. Metodą badawczą wykorzystaną w pracy jest metoda studium przypadku i monograficzna.
Pharmacy Students’ Experiences of Self-regulated Learning through Simulated Virtual Patients
Authors: Dahri Karen , Seto Kathy , Chan Fong , Garvin Morgan , Semenec Paulina , Yeung Janice , MacNeil Kimberley
Published: August 2022

Objective: Virtual patient (VP) cases are a valuable learning tool for students, used to apply classroom knowledge and develop clinical skills. It is unknown whether exposure to multiple VP cases helps students develop self-regulated learning (SRL). We sought to learn more about how students engaged in SRL as they made goals for approaching patient care during repeated exposure to cases.
Methods: Second-year students (N=211) were invited to participate in an online survey. Students were surveyed before and/or after completing three VP cases. Each survey consisted of two open-ended questions. Prior to each case, students were asked “How will you change the sequence of your approach to completing the VP assessment today, if at all?” and after each case, “What more do you have to learn in order to approach similar real-life patient assessments?” A thematic analysis was conducted on open-ended survey responses.
Results: One hundred and seventy pre-case and 242 post-case responses were received. The most common themes identified in pre-case surveys were a need for a more systematic approach and specific strategies for executing the patient care process. Some students had no plans for approaching VP cases. The most common themes identified in post-case surveys were knowledge gaps of medical conditions, therapeutics, and lab tests.
Conclusion: VPs provided students the opportunity to self-identify gaps in knowledge and plan to strengthen their clinical reasoning skills. More research is needed to understand the relationship between VP cases, instructional guidance for supporting SRL and the realities of the intended benefits to students' learning and practice.
Nephroprotective effect of Resveratrol against Methotrexate -induced renal toxicity in female rats
Authors: YEŞİLOT Şükriye , ÖZGÖÇMEN Meltem
Published: August 2022

The study purposed to appraise the nephroprotective effects of resveratrol-(RES) in relation to methotrexate-(MTX)-induced renal toxicity in female rats. The animals were allocated into three groups with six in each group: control, MTX:(15 mg/kg, only a dose, i.p), MTX+RES group: (15 mg/kg MTX, only a dose, i.p + 20 mg/kg RES, only a dose daily, oral gavage, 7 days). The nephroprotective efficacy was interpreted by measuring biochemical parameters such as serum renal function markers (uric acid, BUN and creatinine), total oxidant (TOS) and antioxidant status (TAS) in renal homogenates. Moreover, the effect of RES on kidneys was appraised by histopathological and immunohistochemical analyzes. In MTX-induced rats, RES treatment exhibited its nephroprotective effects with a significant increase in renal TAS as well as a significant decrease in serum BUN and renal TOS levels. In parallel with the biochemical data, it was observed that RES had a protective effect in the histological staining findings. Immunohistochemically, it was determined that TNF-α, one of the indicators of systemic inflammatory response, decreased with RES-treatment. The findings of the study show that RES administration 1 hour before MTX injection to rats has a curative effect on renal damage.
Retos de la formación y la reflexión crítica para mejorar las concepciones de ambiente y educación ambiental en profesores de educación básica
Authors: Flórez Espinosa Gloria Marcela , Ruiz Ortega Francisco Javier
Published: August 2022

La investigación se enmarca en la enseñanza de la educación ambiental (EA) y el problema de las concepciones reducidas de ambiente, EA y su enseñanza por parte de profesores, lo cual ha dificultado una verdadera inclusión de la dimensión ambiental en la escuela. Una de las preguntas planteadas fue ¿Cómo un proceso de formación y reflexión crítica aporta en la mejora de concepciones de ambiente y educación ambiental de profesores de educación básica? y, como uno de sus objetivos, identificar cambios en las concepciones de ambiente y educación ambiental en relación con su enseñanza, en un grupo de profesores de educación básica que participaron del proceso de formación y reflexión crítica sobre la enseñanza de la EA. La investigación es cualitativa, con rasgos de investigación acción y del estudio de casos. Los datos se obtuvieron tras la aplicación en dos ocasiones de un cuestionario, al inicio y al final del proceso formativo.Los cambios más representativos en los profesores se evidencian en pasar de visiones reducidas del ambiente y la EA a visiones más sistémicas e, incluso, complejas.Estos cambios sugieren que procesos formativos y reflexivos son indispensables para lograr cambiar concepciones reduccionistas arraigadas en profesores y, en consecuencia, mejorar sus prácticas de aula.
Sentido del proceso de formación profesional del estudiante con sistema protésico de extremidad inferior
Authors: Gallego Murillo Luis Marino
Published: August 2022

Cuando se aborda la educación inclusiva en el proceso de formación, se debe ir más allá de sólo pensar en incluir a la persona, pues se debe reflexionar sobre todas aquellas actuaciones curriculares, pedagógicas, didácticas y evaluativas acorde con las necesidades del estudiante. Ahora bien, cuando se trata de las necesidades educativas dentro de las didácticas del programa de educación física y deportes, sin duda alguna se deben contemplar, además, las limitaciones y alcances del estudiante para realizar las respectivas prácticas. Con la intención de innovar y contribuir en sistemas educativos inclusivos a nivel profesional, se presenta un artículo teórico-práctico fundamentado en procesos de educación inclusiva, vivenciado durante la formación del estudiante con sistema protésico de extremidad inferior adscrito al Programa de Educación Física y Deportes de la Universidad del Quindío. Para ello se presenta una investigación de corte cualitativo y método hermenéutico, donde la narración escrita en historias de vida, la entrevista semiestructurada en profundidad, aplicada a docentes como compañeros de curso, permitieron analizar, comprender e interpretar las categorías emergentes que hilvanan la representación tejida durante el proceso de formación. Como producto final se devela el sentido de la representación que el estudiante con sistema protésico tejió durante el proceso de formación, así también recomendaciones para hacer de las universidades instituciones inclusivas más comprometidas con las necesidades de la sociedad.
PENYISIHAN KADAR BESI (Fe) DAN MANGAN (Mn) DALAM AIR SUMUR DENGAN MEDIA PASIR TERLAPIS MANGAN DIOKSIDA
Authors: Hasim Abdul , Hermawan Apip , Prastyo Aji
Published: August 2022

Well water often contains considerable iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn). The iron and manganese content often transforms actually clear water into yellowish-brown. When iron and manganese content exceed quality standards, it can harm human health. To manage iron and manganese pollutants in well water, it would require research to reduce iron and manganese deposits in an easy and inexpensive way for people who still use water for domestic purposes, according to the Indonesia republic's health minister No. 492/ Menkes/IV/2010. Based on preliminary tests, the results of the initial iron component analysis of 1.06 mg/L and mangan 0.98 mg/ L. The variable in the study is a high proportion of the media filters of greensand on every reactor which is 30 cm, 50 cm and 70 centimeters with 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes of operation. The reactor is four inches of PVC pipe and the reactor is 80 cm tall, 100 centimeters and 120 centimeters tall. The fe and mn levels that have experienced the filtration treatment of every reactor have generally decreased. The deposite-based percentage is 0.02 mg/L with a set of exclusion efficiency of 98.11% and between 0.048 mg/L and the results of 95.92%.
ANALYSIS OF RESIDUAL CHLORINE CONCENTRATION IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY AT ISTANA DIENG II RESIDENCE OF MALANG, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Bahrudin Moh. Zainal , Yulistyorini Anie , Rahayuningsih Titi
Published: August 2022

The drinking water distribution network in Istana Dieng residence is categorized as an isolated network because it does not connect with the other water distribution networks provided by the Malang Water Company (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum, PDAM). For this reason, the residual chlorine of the isolated distribution network needs to be monitored regularly. Aim: This study aims to observe residual chlorine distribution patterns and investigate the effect of distribution distance, pH, and temperature on residual chlorine concentration in the water distribution network. Methodology and Results: Analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach was used in this study. The field survey results and the water analysis were inputted into the ArcGIS 10.6 software to generate an Isoconcentration map. Correlation and regression analysis were conducted using SPSS 16.0. Conclusion, significance and impact of study: The results showed that 65% of the residual chlorine concentration in the drinking water distribution network Istana Dieng residence did not meet the quality standard (<0.2 mg/l). Twenty-six sample points showed a value of 0.1 mg/l, which was caused by the pipe's physical condition and the use of wells connected to the PDAM network. There was a significant correlation between distance and residual chlorine concentration. The significant correlation between pH and residual chlorine concentration showed a value of -0.690. The correlation between temperature and residual chlorine concentration was -0.633. It was proven that the lower the residual chlorine concentration, the higher the pH and temperature values in the distribution network.
WASTEWATER QUALITY AND POLLUTION LOAD OF EACH STAGE IN TEMPEH PRODUCTION
Authors: Pramaningsih Vita , Hansen Hansen , Praveena Sarva Mangala , Styana Ucik Ika Fenti
Published: August 2022

Aim: This study is purpose to understand the chemical and physical characteristics and pollution load in each step of tempeh wastewater: washing, boiling, soaking and mixing. Tempeh is traditional food from soybean fermentation. Tempeh has a lot of healthy contents as protein and vitamin. However, wastewater from tempeh production is discharge to river directly which considered as environmentally damaging. However, the characteristics of wastewater from tempeh production and its level of environmental impacts to environment are limitedly studied. Methodology and Results: Tempeh wastewater was analyzed in chemical and physical parameters. Chemical characteristics analyzed are pH, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). pH was measured using pH meter, BOD using SNI 6989.72:2009 method and COD using SNI 6989.2:2019 method. The physical parameter analyzed is Total Suspended Solid (TSS) and analyzed using SNI 6989.3: 2019 method. Pollution load calculated by deviation maximum pollution load and pollution load existing. Result of this study findings indicated that the highest BOD 299.40 mg/L and COD 540.66 mg/L was found in soaking step compared to other steps in tempeh production. Highest TSS 655.20 mg/L was found in boiling step. The pH values in all steps were acidic 4 and 5. Allocation Pollution load of: TSS overall exceeded the capacity, BOD and COD overall exceeded the capacity except in washing step (BOD 304.39 kg/day and COD 857.78 kg/day). Conclusion, significance and impact of study: The Highest TSS of tempeh wastewater processes was in boiling step while the highest organic matter was detected in soaking. Further for whole pH were acidic and exceeded the standard. Allocation of pollution load for TSS, BOD and COD exceed the standard except for BOD and COD in washing waste. Overall tempeh wastewater needs treatment to prevent river pollution.
ANALYSIS OF WASTE BANK MANAGEMENT MODEL AROUND LAKE TONDANO TOURISM OBJECT IN SUPPORTING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Lumeno Shirly Sussane , Warouw Felly Ferol , Kembuan Djubir , Ratu Ricky
Published: August 2022

Unmanaged waste can cause various problems of environmental damage including threatening tourism development. The current waste problem is quite worrying because it can have a direct impact on humans, such as the entry of plastic elements into the human body through fish or food exposed to microplastics. Aim: The waste bank around Lake Tondano tourism object was studied qualitatively with the aim of describing the waste bank management mechanism to be used as a model for developing a waste bank to support sustainable tourism development. Methodogy and Results: The research data was obtained through field research through observations and interviews with waste banks around the Tondano lake tourist attraction, in this case the Mapalus waste bank located in Papakelan Village. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: The results show that the current form of waste bank management on the shores of Lake Tondano is a waste bank that is purely managed by the community. The form of management is to collect waste from the community by first going through a sorting process. After sorting, organic waste is used as fertilizer and inorganic waste is made into valuable products and can be used as souvenirs for tourists.  The waste bank program can reduce the increase in waste directly from the source. In addition, the waste bank can produce new products and provide benefits to the community. The waste bank is also a solution in the context of developing tourism on the coast of Lake Tondano.
Doença do Refluxo Gastroesofágico: revisão de literatura
Authors: Guimarães Isabella Moreno Ferreira , Corrêa Lucas Souto Gonçalves , Ferraz Adriana  Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Doença do Refluxo Gastroesfofágico (DRGE). Revisão bibliográfica: A DRGE é uma das condições gastrointestinais mais prevalentes, caracterizada pelo refluxo do conteúdo do estômago para o esôfago com incidência no Brasil variando de 12% a 20%. Obesidade, aumento da idade, história familiar de doença do refluxo e consumo crônico de certos medicamentos (nitratos, antagonistas do cálcio, benzodiazepínicos), tabagismo, ansiedade/depressão e menor atividade física são fatores de risco para DRGE. Os principais sintomas da DRGE são pirose e regurgitação, podendo apresentar outros sintomas como dor ou desconforto no peito, disfagia, eructação, dor epigástrica, náusea e distensão abdominal. Além disso, os pacientes podem apresentar sintomas extraesofágicos como tosse, rouquidão, pigarro, dor ou queimação na garganta e distúrbios do sono. Considerações finais: A DRGE é um problema clínico extremamente comum com morbidade significativa, principalmente nos países ocidentais como o Brasil. Seus sintomas típicos são regurgitação e pirose, causam redução na qualidade de vida. Nesse sentido, o reconhecimento precoce dos sintomas é essencial para prevenir as complicações da DRGE como esôfago de Barrett e adenocarcinoma de esôfago. Mudanças comportamentais e avanços na supressão ácida continuam sendo parte integrante do seu tratamento.
Distúrbios hipertensivos na gravidez: pré-eclâmpsia, eclâmpsia e síndrome HELLP
Authors: Coelho Luísa Mello Colucci , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as características da pré-eclâmpsia (PE), eclâmpsia e síndrome HELLP. Revisão bibliográfica: A PE abrange hipertensão acompanhada por uma ou mais outras características: proteinúria, disfunção de outros órgãos maternos e/ou disfunção uteroplacentária, de início após 20 semanas de gestação. A eclâmpsia é um processo relacionado à PE que pode ocorrer antes do parto, durante o parto e até 6 semanas após o parto, sendo caracterizado por convulsões. A síndrome HELLP tem uma taxa de mortalidade perinatal de até 37% e é caracterizada por hemólise, elevação das enzimas hepáticas e plaquetopenia. Considerações finais: Mundialmente, os distúrbios hipertensivos da gravidez são uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade para mães e seus recém-nascidos, destacando-se a pré-eclâmpsia, eclâmpsia e a síndrome HELLP. A PE consiste em hipertensão arterial com proteinúria e/ou edema de mãos ou face, enquanto a eclâmpsia é uma evolução da PE com sintomas neurológicos, ou seja, crises convulsivas tônico-clônicas. Já a síndrome HELLP é também uma progressão da pré-eclâmpsia que cursa com aumento das enzimas hepáticas e plaquetopenia. Nesse sentido, como são patologias com potencial risco de mortalidade materno-fetal é essencial a devida atenção ao diagnóstico propiciando tratamento rápido e adequado de modo a evitar desfechos desfavoráveis.
Os efeitos da atividade física na síndrome metabólica avaliada pelas alterações do sistema nervoso autônomo
Authors: Souza Christyan Polizeli , Menezes Junior Antônio da Silva , Veiga Caio Santos , Assis Cássio Filho Cysneiros de , Machado Igor Carneiro , Souza Lucas Eduardo Alves , Machado Matheus Santos , Oliveira Pedro Vitor Braga de , Souza Rodrigo Queiroz de , Mattos Tomás Braga
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Construir uma revisão integrativa de literatura acerca das alterações promovidas pelo sistema nervoso simpático/parassimpático em pacientes com síndrome metabólica (SM) que praticam atividades físicas. Métodos: Foram buscados artigos nas bases de dados PubMed, Google Acadêmico, Lilacs e Cochrane, com os descritores (metabolic syndrome) AND (heart rate variability). Critérios de inclusão utilizados foram: (1) ser realizado em humanos, (2) ter como população de observação pessoas acima de 18 anos, (3) utilizar como critério de SM os parâmetros estabelecidos por uma das seguintes instituições OMS, NCEP-ATPIII ou IDF, (4) possuir um grupo controle. Resultados: Sete estudos cumpriram os critérios, sendo que houve diminuição da frequência cardíaca em pacientes com SM que realizavam atividade física. Além disso, a atividade física de no mínimo 30 minutos diário por pelo menos 21 dias, aumentou a potência de alta frequência (HF), a raiz quadrada média das diferenças sucessivas (RMSSD) e desvio padrão da largura do gráfico de Poincaré (SD1). Já a potência de frequência baixa (LF) e o desvio padrão dos intervalos R-R normais (SDNN) foram aumentados na maioria dos estudos. Considerações finais: Analisando essa revisão integrativa, pacientes com SM que realizavam atividades físicas aumentaram a atividade do sistema simpático e parassimpático.
Manejo da equipe multidisciplinar ao paciente paliativo na unidade de terapia intensiva: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Araújo Marielle Flávia do Nascimento , Silva Roberto Bezerra da , Silveira Filho Luiz Neves , Barbosa Isabella Korina dos Santos , Oliveira Bianca Bezerra da Silva , Arruda Ildson Vieira de , Patriota Adriane Farias , Silva Lucielle Rayane Cosme da , Campelo Joysy Kynberlyn Gomes , Silva Vitória Sousa da
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Identificar en la literatura científica el manejo adecuado del paciente paliativo proveniente del equipo multidisciplinario dentro de la UCI. Métodos: Con búsquedas realizadas en las bibliotecas electrónicas BVS y SCIELO con las siguientes bases: LILACS, IBECS, MEDLINE y PUBMED, el estudio en cuestión se refiere a una revisión integrativa de la literatura. Se realizó una búsqueda rigurosa de estudios publicados en los últimos 5 años, ya que contienen mayor relevancia sobre el tema. Resultados: En general, se identificaron 820 artículos en el conjunto de bibliotecas de búsqueda, totalizando finalmente 14 artículos para la construcción y uso de este artículo. Cuidados paliativos del paciente El equipo multidisciplinario debe estar en comunicación asidua entre sí. Dentro del contexto hospitalario, los cuidados paliativos están rodeados por el uso de diferentes materiales, equipos actualizados y profesionales de diferentes áreas, lo que resulta en la necesidad de muchos recursos y tratamientos detallados debido a la complejidad de la enfermedad del paciente. Consideraciones finales: Sin embargo, es importante recalcar que las conductas realizadas con el paciente terminal dentro de la unidad de cuidados intensivos deben ser tomadas de acuerdo con todo el equipo multidisciplinario.
Conhecendo os serviços das emergências psiquiátricas: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Bellemo Ana Isabel Sobral , Bellemo Bianca Sobral , Santos Mariana Sérgio , Santos Luciane Oliveira Dias dos
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Entender os Serviços de Emergência Psiquiátrica (SEPs) dentro do contexto da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial através de um resgate da literatura. Métodos: A opção metodológica foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura na base de dados da BVS, BDENF e PUBMED de 2012 a 2022 seguindo critérios de exclusão previamente determinados. Resultados: Após a leitura criteriosa da bibliografia consultada e estudada foram selecionadas 8 publicações que trazem a importância dos serviços de emergência psiquiátricas no contexto global do atendimento a portadores de saúde mental dentro de toda a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS), bem como relatam a dificuldade da equipe de enfermagem no atendimento desses pacientes. Considerações finais: O estudo considerou que os SEPs assumem um papel importante no atendimento em crise dessa clientela organizando o fluxo e a necessidade das internações, bem como é peça fundamental na estruturação e funcionamento da rede de atenção psicossocial. Pontuou que ainda é limitado o conhecimento técnico especializado na área entre os profissionais enfermeiros atuantes nos SEPs, enfatizando a necessidade de mais buscas e estudos pela compreensão dos fatores que levam a não capacitação e especialização para atuação nos serviços.
Évaluation de différents traits d’histoire de vie du charançon rouge Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790)
Authors: Attia Sabrine , Abdennour Nada , Chaabane Hanène , Khchine Khaled , Kallel Sadreddine , Jamaa Mohamed Lahbib Ben
Published: August 2022

Depuis la découverte du charançon rouge du palmier Rhynchophorus ferrugineus en Tunisie en décembre 2011, ce ravageur est devenu invasif et mortel pour les palmiers. L’apparition tardive des symptômes représente l’obstacle majeur qui entrave l’efficacité de la lutte. Afin de mieux contrôler ce ravageur, un élevage de masse a été réalisé pour étudier ses traits d’histoire de vie (THV). Allant de l’œuf à l’adulte sur milieu artificiel et dans les conditions de laboratoire, la durée d’incubation des œufs est de 5 jours, celle de développement larvaire est de 119 jours et la période nymphale est de 16 jours. La longévité totale de la femelle est de 74 jours, tandis que celle des mâles est de 94 jours. Treize stades larvaires ont été identifiés grâce au suivi des différents traits d’histoire de vie : la taille des individus (adultes et larves), la mue larvaire, la largeur de la capsule céphalique et le poids des larves. Cependant, l’analyse discriminante canonique ne peut pas séparer d’une manière statistique claire les différents stades larvaires ce qui montre que la forme larvaire de ces coléoptères est continue dans le temps. Un fort dimorphisme sexuel est associé au rostre des insectes adultes : les mâles ont un rostre significativement (p < 0.0001) plus court (8.03 ± 0.11 mm) que les femelles (9.71 ± 0.338 mm). Cela constitue un critère taxonomique intéressant auquel il faut lier, chez le mâle, la présence de soies sur la région dorsale apicale du rostre.
Spin-control in electrocatalysis for clean energy
Authors: Liang Yunchang , Lihter Martina , Lingenfelder Magalí
Published: August 2022

A sustainable future demands a successful transition from a carbon-energy dependent economy towards renewable energy schemes, many of which ultimately rely on the development of efficient electrocatalysis that either converts chemical energy into electricity or uses electrons to produce chemical energy. In general, electrocatalysis studies focus on the interactions (e.g., electron transfer) between the catalyst surface and the reaction intermediates. However, the role of electron spin, as an intrinsic property of electrons, has commonly been overlooked. Recently, controlling the electron spin polarization at the catalyst’s surface demonstrated the great potential of boosting both reaction activity and product selectivity. Molecule-induced electron spin polarization inspired by the chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect has started to have a remarkable impact in electrocatalysis. In this compact review, we summarize the latest studies that use molecule-induced electron spin polarization to enhance catalytic performance. We focus on the reactions essential to the so-called hydrogen economy, and discuss the feasibility and limitations of this effect. Finally, we share our perspective regarding the more impactful future applications.
Solvent accessible surface area-assessed molecular basis of osmolyte-induced protein stability
Authors: Raghunathan Shampa
Published: August 2022

In the solvent modulated protein folding, under certain physiological conditions, an equilibrium exists between the unfolded and folded states of the protein without any need to break or make a covalent bond. Here, interactions between various protein groups (peptides) and solvent molecules play a major role in determining the directionality of the chemical reaction. However, quantitative determination of such interactions lacks any unified theory. To this end, a solvation model is developed based on statistical mechanics, and the thermodynamic transfer free energy model. According to this model, polarity and the fractional solvent accessible surface areas contribute to the interaction energies. The current work is inspired by Street et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2006, 103, 13997; that was specifically developed for predicting transfer free energies for protein backbone. The present model further develops the method in order to include various orientations of participating interactant surfaces of suitable areas. The model is evaluated for amino acid side chains besides backbone. As model systems, we consider naturally occurring amino acid residues solvated in ten different osmolytes which are small organic compounds known to modulate protein stability. The present model is able to predict the correct trend of the osmolyte-peptide interactions ranging from the stabilizing to destabilizing. The versatility of this model facilitates calculating any solute-solvent interaction energies.