bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ավստրոնեզիական (մալայապոլինեզյան) լեզուների հայերեն անվանումները. գործածության և կանոնարկման հարցեր
Authors:   Վ. Բրյուսովի անվան պետական համալսարան, Գյուրջինյան Դավիթ
Published: April 2023

Հայերենում գործածվում են ավստրոնեզիական կամ մալայա-պոլինեզյան ընտանիքի մի քանի տասնյակ լեզուների անուններ։ Դրանց մեծ մասն ունի տարբերակներ (ուղղագրական, բառակազմական և բառային տարբերակներ, ինչպես՝ իլոկո – իլոկանո – իլոքերեն / իլոքերեն, տագալոգ - տագալերեն / թագալերեն – տագալոգերեն /թագա-լոգերեն, տոնգա - տոնգայերեն և այլն: Ընդամենը մի քանի լեզվանուններ կան, որոնք տարբերակներ չեն ունեցել (և չունեն), ինչպես՝ մալայերեն, ինդոնեզերեն։ Ավստրոնեզիական կամ մալայա-պոլինեզյան լեզվաընտանիքի լեզուներից մի քանիսը պաշտոնական լեզվի կարգավիճակ ունեն. ինդոնեզերենը՝ Ինդոնեզիայում, մալայերենը՝ Մալայզիայում և Բրունեյում, մալգաշերենը (ֆրանսերենի հետ)՝ Մա-դագասկարի Հանրապետությունում, ֆիջիերենը (անգլերենի և հինդիի հետ)՝ Ֆիջիի Կղզիների Հանրապետությունում, մաորիերենը (անգլերենի հետ)՝ Նոր Զելանդիայում և այլն։ Այս փաստն արդիական է դարձնում լեզուների անվանացանկի միօրինականացումը: В армянском языке используется несколько десятков названий языков австронезийской или малайско-полинезийской семьи. Большая часть этих названий имеет различные варианты (орфографические, словообразовательные и лексические)։ իլոկո «илоко» – իլոկանո «илокано» – իլոքերեն / իլոքերեն «илоканский», տագալոգ - տագալերեն / թագալերեն – տագալոգերեն / թագալոգերեն «тагалог / тагальский / тагалогский язык», տոնգա «тонга» - տոնգայերեն «тонганский» и др. Лишь отдельные армянские названия имеют единичную форму։ մալայերեն «ма-лайский язык», ինդոնեզերեն «индонезийский». Цель данного исследования - способствовать унификации армянских названий малайско-полинезийских языков. Several dozen names of languages of the Austronesian or Malayo-Polynesian family are used in the Armenian language. Most of these names have different variants (spelling, derivational and lexical)։ իլոկո – իլոկանո – իլոքերեն / իլոքերեն "ilocano", տագալոգ - տագալերեն / թագալերեն – տագալոգերեն / թագալոգերեն "tagalog", տոնգա - տոն-գայերեն "tongan" and others. Only separate Armenian names have a single form։ մալայերեն "Malay language", ինդոնեզերեն "Indonesian". The purpose of this study is to contribute to the unification of the Armenian names of the Malayo-Polynesian languages.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF CONTRAST-ENHANCED ULTRASOUND TO DIFFERENTIATE BENIGN AND MALIGNANT BREAST LESIONS
Authors: Ashar Pambudi Radian
Published: April 2023

Cancer of the breast is caused by a cluster of abnormal breast cells that continue to divide and spread throughout the breast. These cells eventually aggregate as a lump in the affected breast. If the cancerous tumor is not treated, the cancer cells may spread to other areas of the body through a process known as metastasis. A metastasis may develop in the lymph nodes located in the axilla or those located above the scapula. In addition, cancer cells have the ability to colonize the bones, lungs, liver, skin, and even the space directly under the skin. Cancer of the breast tissue is a malignancy that can start from either the ductal or lobule epithelium of the breast. Breast cancer is the most common kind of cancer in women. The ability of ultrasonography to identify cystic masses is one of the technology's many strengths. According to BIRADS, the American College of Radiology has also developed a standardized language for the reading and reporting of ultrasounds, which is quite similar to the language used for mammography. Shape of the mass, borders, orientation, kind of posterior acoustic, lesion boundaries, and echo pattern were the characteristics that were described. CEUS is an imaging technology that evaluates breast lesions by analyzing their qualitative qualities as well as their quantitative aspects. The detection of lymphatic channels and sentinel lymph nodes can be done using this method, and it is practical and effective.
Analysis and Design of Lighting at the UNIMA Workshop Building
Authors: Pangestu Prayogi , Seke Fransiskus , Sangi Nontje , Angmalisang Harrychoon , Baharudin Baharudin
Published: April 2023

The need for natural and artificial lighting is a supporting component in daily human activities outside and inside buildings. For lighting to be carried out properly, it must meet the requirements stated in SNI and Minister of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016 concerning Standard Requirements for Light Intensity. One of the goals of lighting in a building is to create sufficient lighting and reduce the risk of accidents. Referring to the description, the author is interested in understanding and researching further the existing lighting standards in the UNIMA Workshop building. In evaluating, the authors obtain research data by conducting case studies in which data is collected, processed, compared and analyzed. The results showed that the light intensity in the UNIMA Workshop room had an average of 144.2 lux and in the work area of 191.06 lux.
role of Sehat Insaf Card in access to healthcare services
Authors: Shahbaz Ferheen , Baig Mirza Asad Ali , Tarar Ali Zaman , Majeed Fatim , Sultan Muhammad Yasir , Rehman Muneeb Ur , Haider Naveed , Chaudary Nauman Ali , Saleem Javeria
Published: April 2023

Introduction:  The Sehat Insaf Card (SIC) scheme has the potential to improve access to healthcare services for low-income families in Pakistan, there are several challenges that healthcare professionals may face during its implementation. Objectives: This study aims to assess the workload, reimbursement rates, quality of care, and job satisfaction and burnout levels of healthcare professionals in private hospitals providing services under the Sehat Insaf Card scheme. The study's findings will provide insights into the effectiveness of the scheme and inform policymakers about healthcare workforce well-being. Methodology: The study utilized a cross-sectional survey design to collect data from private hospitals in Lahore, using a one-day survey and questionnaires to achieve a snapshot of the research problem at a societal level. A sample size of 200 was calculated and data were analyzed using SPSS. Regression analysis was done to calculate value significance of the analysis.  Results: The study assessed the impact of Sehat Insaf Card on healthcare professionals in private hospitals. Results showed a significant impact on increased work and demand (mean score: 76.09, p-value: 0.0071), due to administrative requirements (mean score: 65.09, p-value: 0.0082), and insufficient reimbursement rates (mean score: 56.98, p-value: 0.0032).
Breve reflexão da indústria gráfica na perspectiva histórico cultural
Authors: Gouveia José Vanderley , Santos Andréa Pereira
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A história cultural da Indústria Gráfica e da Tipografia é tema motivador para este trabalho. Nesse sentido, apresenta-se, num recorte, a caracterização dos operários de oficinas tipográficas, na Europa, sob a perspectiva da História Cultural e Arqueologia da Industrialização agregadas aos Estudos Culturais em determinados aspectos. Método: adota-se a pesquisa bibliográfica seletiva aos propósitos, reunindo livros, artigos impressos e textos eletrônicos diversos. Resultados: tem-se um conteúdo que permite visualizar o ofício e a cultura dos tipógrafos ao longo dos tempos, as adequações ao desenvolvimento industrial do setor, bem como questões que induzem às preocupações com a preservação da memória sócio-histórica dessa atividade profissional. Conclusão: As estratégias criativas de sobrevivência ou de resistência no meio gráfico incluem a busca de esclarecimento formal, e há que se observar com critério esse ‘cidadão comum’ sujeito intelectual e prático da História e Memória da Indústria Gráfica.
Genesis of the 1.45 Ga Kratz Spring Iron Oxide-Apatite Deposit Complex in Southeast Missouri, USA: Constraints from Oxide Mineral Chemistry
Authors: Sullivan Brandon , Locmelis Marek , Tunnell Bolorchimeg N. , Seeger Cheryl , Moroni Marilena , Dare Sarah , Mathur Ryan , Schott Thomas
Published: April 2023

Seven major and numerous lesser Fe oxide occurrences within the 1.47 Ga St. Francois Mountains terrane in Missouri (USA) have previously been described as iron oxide-apatite (IOA) and iron oxide-copper-gold (IOCG) deposits. Researchers speculate that these contain significant amounts of critical minerals, most notably rare earth elements and cobalt. One of the less-studied deposits in the region is the 1.455 Ga Kratz Spring deposit. The deposit consists of two steeply dipping magnetite bodies beneath 450 m of sedimentary cover. The genesis of the Kratz Spring deposit and its relationship to nearby IOA-IOCG deposits remains poorly constrained. To better understand the formation of the Kratz Spring deposit, the authors integrated stratigraphic, petrographic, and bulk rock studies with in situ trace element and Fe isotope chemistry of magnetite and hematite. These data show that the Kratz Spring deposit is hydrothermal in origin but is divided into two subdeposits according to different fluid sources and formation conditions: (1) a deep but cooler hydrothermal Kratz Spring South deposit with a juvenile fluid source and (2) a shallow but hotter magmatic-hydrothermal Kratz Spring North deposit with variable fluid sources. Our genetic model suggests the two Kratz Spring deposits are local expressions of the same mineralization system; i.e., the Kratz Spring South deposit is a distal, lower-temperature offshoot of the feeder system that formed the Kratz Spring North deposit. Understanding the magmatic-hydrothermal plumbing system that formed Missouri’s IOA-IOCG deposits is important to guiding critical mineral exploration efforts in the region.
Oral health care of homebound older adults: multidimensional theoretical model
Authors: Oliveira Thayná Ferreira Simões de , Embaló Bubacar , Mello Ana Lúcia Schaefer Ferreira de
Published: April 2023

Abstract Objectives: To understand the dimensions of oral health care of homebound older adults and to develop a preliminary theoretical model that explains how these dimensions are interrelated in the provision of care. Methods: Cross-sectional, qualitative study, based on Grounded Theory. Participants were 37 intentionally selected older adults registered at a Primary Health Care center, Florianópolis (SC), Brazil. Data collection was conducted at home, following an interview script. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed by constant comparison. Formulation of the model followed the Glaserian approach. Results: The theoretical model presents the dimensions of oral health care of homebound older adults - who, why, when, how, and where oral health care is provided. Frailties were identified in all dimensions of oral health care, with emphasis on those related to older adults’ living, health, and oral health conditions, compromising dental care provided at home, access to dental services, and presence of the dentist. In combination, these frailties constitute a rupture in the possibilities for oral health care. Conclusions: Strategies for provision of oral health care to homebound older adults should be implemented in each of the dimensions to overcome the frailties identified and promote better oral health conditions and access to dental services.
Investigation of Organic Chicken Breeding and Meat Quality
Authors: Çapan Berna , Bağdatlı Aytunga
Published: April 2023

In recent years, with the increase in income in our country, it is seen that most of the consumers have awareness of healthy eating and their interesting in organic food. The emergence of various diseases such as cancer and obesity plays a major role in this preferred. In addition, with the prolongation of life expectancy, the desire to increase the quality of life is of great importance. Due to the harm caused by the foods obtained by conventional methods to human health and the environment, consumers demand for healthy and quality food has led to the emergence of a market segment consisting of organic products. The availability of many conventional foods in the market with unsafe additives, preservatives, sweeteners and colorants can be seen as another factor in the increasing importance given to natural, safe and healthy foods. In this review study, it is aimed to correct some existing misperceptions by giving detailed information about organic chicken breeding and meat quality.
Preventive Effect of Edaravone Against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rat Epigastric Island Flaps: An Experimental Study
Authors: AKDEMİR Ovunc , TATAR Burak Ergün , UYANIKGİL Yiğit , ERBAŞ Oytun , ZHANG Feng , LİNEAWEAVER William C.
Published: April 2023

Objective Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is tissue damage occurring when blood returns to a tissue after an ischemic phase. Reperfusion initiates a cascade of acute inflammatory processes that end in cell death, tissue malfunction, and necrosis. Edaravone (3-methy-1-pheny1-2-pyrazolin-5-one) is a powerful and unique synthetic radical scavenger. In this research, the effects of edaravone on I/R damage were investigated.

Material and Methods: 16 adult male Sprague–Dawley rats were utilized. Eight rats were allocated at random into two groups. Group 1 (the control group) experienced ischemia and reperfusion of an abdominal skin flap for 10 hours without therapy. Group 2 (treatment group) received an intraperitoneal injection of 3 mg/kg edaravone 10 hours prior to ischemia and reperfusion in an abdominal skin flap. Using planimetry, flaps were examined at intervals of 1, 3, 7, and 10 days. Then, flaps were removed for biochemical (measurement of tissue glutathione [GSH], tissue protein, lipid peroxidation [MDA], and nitric oxide [NO] levels) and histopathological (measurement of tissue glutathione [GSH], tissue protein, lipid peroxidation [MDA], and nitric oxide [NO] levels)
Results: We found no significant changes (p > 0.05) between groups 1 and 2 in terms of NO, MDA, GSH, or planimetric analyses. Group 2 had a lower neutrophil count than group 1, however the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05).
Conclusion Edaravone is a very effective antioxidant. Nevertheless, our research indicates that it may not influence I/R damage in a skin flap model.
Evaluation of the Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Patients Diagnosed with Herpes Zoster
Authors: DEMİRCİ SAADET Elif , HASANBEYZADE Sabir
Published: April 2023

Background: Herpes zoster is a disease that is more frequently seen in people aged over 50 years and negatively affects the quality of life due to the development of post-herpetic neuralgia. This study aimed to investigate the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients diagnosed with herpes zoster.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the data of patients who were followed up with a diagnosis of herpes zoster at the dermatology department between 2013 and 2020 were retrospectively examined.
Results: Of 440 patients, 252 (57.3%) were female and 188 (42.7%) were male. The mean age was 48.9±18 (4-94) years. The most common localization was the thoracic region at a rate of 35.5% and the lumbar region at a rate of 21.4%. Disseminated and ophthalmic zoster were more common in elderly patients (p<0.001). The most common comorbidities were hypertension (HT)+coronary artery disease (CAD) (12.6%), cancer (10.3%), and diabetes+HT (5.9%). Severe pain was observed in 19.7% of the patients and was more common in women (p=0.016). The rate of moderate and severe pain was high in the patients with HT+CAD and cancer (p˂0.001). Post-herpetic neuralgia was observed in 15.3% of the patients aged over 50.
Conclusions: Herpes zoster is especially common in adults. Since it causes acute pain and can lead to postherpetic neuralgia development, risky patient groups should be more carefully followed up and treated.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Parents and Children After Discharge From the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: KARACA Ayşegül , AÇIKGOZ Ayfer
Published: April 2023

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Parents and Children After Discharge
From the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

ABSTRACT
Background/Aims: This study was conducted to determine the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children who had spent time in an intensive care unit as well as in their parents.
Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study. 110 children, 98 mothers and 80 fathers were included in the study.
Results: A positive relationship was found between the PTSD scores of the children, the mothers and the fathers (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The study found that PTSD could develop in children and their parents after the children had been hospitalized in intensive care.
Keywords: Child, Intensive Care, Parent, PTSD
Traumatic Head Injuries in Infants
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Serdar , KOKULU Kamil
Published: April 2023

We read the article titled " Factors Affecting Mortality in Pediatric Severe Traumatic Cerebral Injury " prepared Özcan et al. published in the fourth issue of your journal in 2022, with great interest. Thanks to the authors and editorial board for this informative and interesting article. However, we would like to point out a few points about infant trauma that may contribute to the discussion of the article.
Poisson spatial autoregressive (SAR) for estimating factors influencing covid-19
Authors: Kholijah Gusmi , Rarasati Niken , Sormin Corry
Published: April 2023

People was afraid to engage in activities outside the home because of Covid-19, which has affected several countries throughout the world, but these activities must be carried out so that people's needs can still be met. The community must abide by established health protocol standards, such as wearing masks, washing hands, and keeping a safe distance, in order to carry out this activity. Interactions between communities that invected by Covid-19 to other communities can transmit the disease. This interactions not only happen betwen sub division and sub region but also happen in larger area for example between provinces. Thus make the Covid-19 spread rapidly and easily. The existence of a relationship between location areas that affect the response variable can be referred to as Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR). Based on the model, the dominant factors that causing the significant case of Covid-19 infected patients on the island of Sumatra are: income, local temperature and compliance of keeping save distance. The coefficient ? of 0.28309, interprets that the number of Covid-19 patient is affected by the province that surrounds it by 0.28309 times.
Small reservoir reliability under cropping pattern scenarios: a case study of embung ponggong in Lombok
Authors: Saidah Humairo , Budianto Muh. Bagus , Nugroho Riko Salim
Published: April 2023

A primary direct use of water's small reservoir in West Nusa Tenggara is irrigation. Analysing irrigated agriculture's performances is a valuable way to measure the impact of small reservoirs on the food security and livelihoods of local communities. Embung Ponggong is a small dam in West Nusa Tenggara with a limited capacity for irrigation purposes. The limited capacity of the reservoir and a large amount of water demand causes an imbalance between water availability and demand. This study aims to obtain information about reservoir behaviour by applying many alternative cropping pattern scenarios to meet the most profitable water allocation decisions. This study conducted a reservoir simulation to obtain the best alternative cropping pattern and the highest cropping intensity. The results showed that the potential water availability in the Ponggong Reservoir is 5,057,076.18 m3/year and could meet irrigation water needs of Paddy-Soybean-Soybean cropping pattern that produced a high cropping intensity about 300% and reservoir reliability of  84.72%. The second best cropping pattern is Paddy-Maize-Maize resulted in a cropping intensity of 300% and reservoir reliability of 82.18%. Another suitable cropping pattern is Paddy-Paddy–Maize resulted in a cropping intensity of 245% and reservoir reliability of 80.09%.
The Big Data-Based Analysis on Climate Change and Natural Disaster and Its Implications
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Policy Association, Kang Hyeonjeong , Choi Choongik
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to analyze key issues and characteristics of environmental policy over time through big data-based analysis on climate change and natural disasters. To achieve this, articles from 1900 to August 2022 are extracted and text mining analysis is conducted. Methodologically, text mining is a tool for extracting useful information from electronic (Documents Text Data) such as web pages, and is used in various ways such as extracting major (Keywords Word Cloud), network analysis, and topic analysis. In this study, it is analyzed through word cloud analysis and simultaneous network analysis through simple frequency analysis. The results show that the frequency of natural disasters caused by climate change has been highly increasing, and the damages are caused mainly by localized torrential rains. It implies that natural disaster damage caused by climate change are diversifying, so that countermeasures should be prepared to reduce future damages related to climate change.
Appraisal of Multi-Layered MBS with Real Option Analysis: Focused on Prepayment Risk
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Policy Association, Cho Myeong-Hwan , Park Dong-Ha , Jun Jae-Bum
Published: April 2023

This paper shows a appraising model based on real option theory with CMOs, Multi-Layered MBS, that involves prepayment risk when housing prices fluctuate with uncertainty, analyzes and considers the results, and proposes related implications. And, the result is as follows. 1) As the strike price(the sale price of the house) of an prepayment option increases, the occurrence of the prepayment delays and the value of the prepayment risk reduces. 2) As the volatility of housing prices increase, the prepayment period advances, and the value of the prepayment risk increases. 3) The lower the loan interest rate, the lower the prepayment risk, because this paper assumes that prepayment is caused by housing prices’ uncertainty. Finally, the issuer of MBS needs to set up a strategy to reasonably respond to the prepayment risk within the level tolerated by the capital market by adjusting the CMOs’ price based on changes in housing prices and market interest rates.
Comparación del desempeño de una red neural artificial y regresión lineal múltiple en la predicción de la actividad biológica de análogos de la cocaína a partir de descriptores moleculares
Authors: Puerta Luis , Labrador Henry , Arnías Mario
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación, fue comparar el desempeño de las redes neurales artificiales con la regresión lineal múltiple en la predicción de la actividad biológica de los análogos de la cocaína a partir de descriptores moleculares. Para esto, se seleccionó un conjunto de 14 descriptores moleculares agrupados en descriptores químicos cuánticos y descriptores de la estructura tridimensional de la molécula y se calcularon sus valores de forma teórica, para 65 estructuras análogas de la cocaína, realizándose luego la construcción del modelo de redes neurales artificiales y regresión lineal múltiple, para la predicción de la actividad biológica expresada como afinidad (IC50). Se encontró que las redes neurales artificiales presentaron un R2 de 0,8651, mientras que la regresión múltiple lineal presentó un valor de R2 de 0,039, lo que indica que las redes neurales artificiales tienen un mejor desempeño que la regresión múltiple lineal en la predicción de la actividad biológica de los análogos de la cocaína a partir de los descriptores moleculares seleccionados, y que el efecto de los descriptores sobre la actividad biológica es de naturaleza no lineal.
ملاحظات معملية عن سلوك تغذية قمل النحل Braula coeca (Diptera: Braulidae) على شغالات نحل العسل Apis mellifera
Authors: اغليو الهاشمي علي
Published: April 2023

تم تسجيل سلوك تغذية قمل النحل Braula coeca Net. في المعمل بواسطة آلة تصوير فيديو حيث لوحظ أن هذه الحشرات تفضل البقاء على منطقة صدر شغالة نحل العسل وخاصة الحلقة الصدرية الثالثة وقبل البدء في التحرك ناحية أجزاء الفم فإنها ترفع أرجلها الأمامية ثم تتسلق الرأس وتسلك طريقها عند الحافة الداخلية للعين المركبة وبين قاعدتي قرني الاستشعار ثم تتجه بعدها مباشرة نحو منطقة أجزاء فم الشغالة وتقوم بغمر خرطومها بين الفكين العلويين لأجزاء فم الشغالة حيث تبدأ في التغذية ، كما لوحظ أن هذه الحشرة لم تتغذى مباشرة على العسل أين كان موضعه ما عدا العسل الموجود داخل أجزاء فم شغالة النحل .
دراسة أولية حول واقع التجارة الالكترونية في النشاط الاقتصادي الليبي
Authors: فارس علي محمود , العوامي رزق الله مصباح
Published: April 2023

ترتبط التجارة الإلكترونية e-commerce ارتباطاً مباشراً بفكرة تنمية الصادرات ، وذلك نظراً للدور الذي تلعبه في إيجاد فرص كبيرة للدخول إلى الأسواق . وتعتبر التجارة الإلكترونية إحدى مفاهيم الاقتصاد الرقمي للإنترنت وقاعدة المعلومات والشبكات . وقد بدأت في النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين ببضعة ملايين من الدولارات حتى وصلت نهاية عام 2004 إلى 7 تريليون دولار . وقد أجمع خبراء الاقتصاد على أن زيادة الصادرات باتت ترتبط ارتباطاً وثيقاً بالتجارة الإلكترونية . كما أن تقارير البنك الدولي تشير إلى أن بعض المنظمات لن تقبل أي موردين جدد إلا إذا كانت لديهم القدرة على ممارسة التبادل الإلكتروني للبيانات كشرط أساسي ... فإذا أصبحت التجارة الإلكترونية الآن حقيقة ولم تعد من الأحلام ، كما أنها أصبحت طريق مستقبل الاقتصاد العالمي وهي آتية باندفاع لا محالة ، وسوف تؤثر بشكل جذري على كيفية أداء الأعمال بين الشركات ... فما هي المسافة التي تفصل النشاط الاقتصادي الليبي عنها ؟ وكم تبعد نقطة التماس بينهما ؟ وما هي السرعة المطلوبة من التابع لكي يلحق بالمتبوع ؟

تحاول الدراسة إلقاء الضوء على واقعة التجارة الإلكترونية في النشاط الاقتصادي الليبي معتمدة على البيانات الميدانية إضافة إلى بعض المراجع والدراسات ذات العلاقة ، وقد توصل إلى بعض النتائج والاقتراحات .
Whistleblowing: um desafio para o direito brasileiro
Authors: Gantois Simone Menezes , Sant'anna Leonardo da Silva
Published: April 2023

O objetivo desse artigo foi fazer uma análise do whistleblowing e do whistleblower, seu regramento no Brasil e no direito comparado. Para tanto, buscou-se estabelecer a definição de conceitos estruturantes sobre o tema, compreender a importância do seu papel na investigação, apuração e condenação dos culpados por delitos relacionados à corrupção e com isso demonstrar a necessidade da normatização de medidas protetivas com vistas a neutralizar as vulnerabilidades as quais está exposto. Utilizou-se o método de pesquisa indutivo através da análise de documentos legais e artigos científicos escritos por brasileiros e estrangeiros. Ao final, após a análise da situação brasileira sobre o tema, foi sugerido o desenvolvimento de Programas de Integridade como paliativo e conclui-se que o whistleblower, com as garantias que um sistema protetivo legal deve lhe assegurar deve ser visto como um investimento institucional, porque, do ponto de vista econômico, o custo dessas garantias é menor do que o custo de não o fazê-lo.
A licença compulsória de patentes à luz da análise econômica do direito no cenário de pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Bomfim Gilberto , Fediuk de Castro Bruno , Blanchet Luiz Alberto
Published: April 2023

O trabalho que envolve uma invenção é uma importante fonte de inovação para promoção do desenvolvimento econômico e social da sociedade. Em meio à pandemia do COVID-19, as pesquisas para produzir medicamentos que possam controlar os efeitos do vírus e por uma vacina para criar imunidade vêm ganhando destaque. Neste cenário, a licença compulsória de patentes foi objeto de debate na Assembleia da Organização Mundial da Saúde, resultando a orientação para que os países aprovassem a licença compulsória de futuras vacinas e medicamentos. Em oposição, os Estados Unidos da América foram contrários, afirmando que este posicionamento enviaria uma mensagem errada para aqueles que estão pesquisando para desenvolver referidos produtos. O artigo utiliza o método hipotético-dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental para explicar o cabimento de decretação de licença compulsória de patentes por interesse público no Brasil, verificando se a existência deste normativo é um desincentivo para o desenvolvimento empresarial em situações extremas, como por exemplo na pandemia do COVID-19, à luz da Análise Econômica do Direito. O capítulo 1 apresenta as hipóteses em que a legislação brasileira permite a decretação de licença compulsória. No capítulo 2 são analisados os efeitos dos incentivos, do ponto de vista da Análise Econômica do Direito. O capítulo 3 verifica se a possibilidade de licença compulsória pode fazer com que os agentes sejam mais solidários ou fiquem desestimulados, contextualizando com exemplos ocorridos durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Ao final, conclui-se que os agentes são incentivados indiretamente a atuarem de uma forma mais solidária, principalmente ao sopesarem os custos para discussão, bem como que não há um desincentivo à pesquisa e produção, pois, ainda que os resultados econômicos possam ser menores, outras vantagens são percebidas pelos agentes.
Intervenção do Estado nos negócios jurídicos privados sob a ótica do biopoder
Authors: Dias Jefferson Aparecido , Souza João Henrique Tatibana de , Souza Artur César de
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo, que se utiliza do método analítico-crítico e de uma pesquisa e revisão bibliográfica e documental, de cunho exploratório, visa demonstrar que o biopoder, na perspectiva de Michael Foucault, se prolifera entre indivíduos e é aplicado nos negócios jurídicos privados decorrentes da autonomia privada, sendo necessária a intervenção do Estado em algumas situações, notadamente para resguardar a função social dos negócios jurídicos, a boa-fé e a defesa das garantias individuais da outra parte contratante. Os princípios da autonomia privada e da livre concorrência serão ponderados com os preceitos constitucionais da boa-fé e da função social.
História da Arte e da Imagem. Entrevista com Pablo Diener
Authors: Costa Thiago , Marinho Ariadne , Lopes Benone
Published: April 2023

Pablo Diener é um renomado historiador da arte chileno, radicado no Brasil, cujas pesquisas a respeito de artistas-viajantes europeus em trânsito pelo interior do continente americano, entre os séculos XVIII e XIX, resultaram em quase uma dezena de livros, publicados aqui e no exterior. Além de grande especialista no tema, Diener também é o maior conhecedor da obra do pintor bávaro Johann Moritz Rugendas (1802-1858).
Challenges in Teaching Science and its Transition to Post-Pandemic Education
Authors: Nemalynne Atriginio Amigo , Thelma Coloma Damaso , Shermaine Agustin Diego , Jessica Rabor Laciste , Romelyn Tutaan Lagura , Ryan Bautista Tagata , Nove Lheen Castillo Taguicana , Eisle Keith Rivera Tapia
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the education sector globally, with over one billion students being held out of school as a result of quarantine measures. In response, education systems had to quickly shift to online learning to ensure that students could continue their education. The sudden shift to online learning has resulted in educators having to adapt to the use of technology in education rapidly. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of digital literacy for educators and the need for ongoing training in digital skills. The pandemic has served as an example of emerging, more creative methods of teaching methods, and technology use in education will continue to evolve. Hybrid learning will be critical to delivering realistic educational experiences, and teachers must adapt to become facilitators instead of teachers. The pandemic experience will affect educators’ attitudes towards integrating information and communication technology (ICT) in education, resulting in a rise in the proportion of people who have a favorable opinion of integrating ICT to education. Ongoing training in digital abilities is necessary to gain a viable education. This paper highlights the need for educators to embrace digital literacy and adapt to emerging technologies to provide a quality education in the post-vaccine world.
Mô hình hóa và mô phỏng hệ thống điều khiển xe hybrid bằng MATLAB simulink
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Long Giang , Lê Văn Miền
Published: April 2023

Ngày nay, các nhà sản xuất ô tô ngày càng có xu hướng phát triển các loại xe hybrid do tiêu thụ nhiên liệu và lượng phát thải khí xả ngày càng tăng. Các hệ thống hybrid phân chia công suất do sử dụng đồng thời các khớp nối tốc độ và mô men đã tích hợp ưu điểm của hệ thống hybrid nối tiếp và song song và giảm thiểu nhược điểm của chúng. Tuy nhiên, việc tối ưu hóa chế độ hoạt động của nó phụ thuộc vào nhiều thành phần như động cơ đốt trong (ICE), mô tơ kéo (MG2), mô tơ/máy phát điện (MG1), ắc quy và thiết bị phân chia công suất. Do đó, việc phát triển chiến thuật điều khiển cho xe điện lai (HEV) kiểu hỗn hợp luôn cần được cải tiến và phát triển. Nghiên cứu này cũng không ngoài mục đích đó, tập trung vào các chiến thuật điều khiển dòng năng lượng trong hệ thống HEV kiểu hỗn hợp. Mô hình hệ thống điều khiển đã được xây dựng bằng phần mềm Matlab/Simulink và kết quả mô phỏng chứng minh sự tối ưu hóa hoạt động của từng bộ phận trong hệ thống điều khiển, mức tiêu hao nhiên liệu của ICE giảm lần lượt 54,79 % và 53,09% trong hai chu trình thử tiêu biểu NEDC, FTP-75 và lượng phát thải của ba thành phần chính trong khí xả là CO, HC,  giảm lần lượt theo chu trình thử NEDC là 0,39%, 0,26%, 0,93% và theo chu trình thử FTP-75 là 4,4%, 4,9%, 3,7%.
Nghiên cứu sự ảnh hưởng của từ trường do cáp hạ thế sinh ra trong quá trình vận hành hệ thống cơ điện bằng phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn
Authors: Bùi Đức Hùng , Đỗ Chí Phi , Đặng Quốc Vương
Published: April 2023

Ngày nay,  cùng với sự phát triển bùng nổ của các nhóm ngành kinh tế nói chung và công nghiệp-xây dựng nói riêng, việc quản lý và vận hành (QL&VH) hệ thống cơ điện trong các công trình dân dụng và công nghiệp như các nhà máy, nhà xưởng, bệnh viện, khách sạn, toà nhà cao tầng, trung tâm thương mại…đóng vai trò cực kỳ quan trọng và luôn được các chủ đầu tư quan tâm. Tuy nhiên, một trong những vấn đề quan trọng công tác QL&VH hệ thống cơ điện là sự ảnh hưởng của từ trường do cáp điện hạ thế sinh ra đối với môi trường xung quanh. Điều này sẽ gây nhiễu đến hệ thống điều khiển cũng như ảnh hưởng trực tiếp tới sức khoẻ của con người. Do đó, việc nghiên cứu, phân tích và tính toán sự phân bố của từ trường sinh ra bởi cáp điện hạ thế là rất cần thiết đối với công tác QL&VH. Để trả lời được câu hỏi trên, trong bài bào này, nhóm nghiên cứu phát triển phương pháp FEM với công thức từ thế véc tơ để nghiên cứu và phân tích sự ảnh hưởng của từ trường với hai kịch bản: cáp hạ thế đi trong máng cáp và không đi trong máng cáp. Sự phát triển của phương pháp sẽ được áp dụng vào bài toán thực tế.
Acessibilidade espacial ao emprego como determinante da participação, empregabilidade e informalidade: Um estudo empírico para a Região Metropolitana do Recife
Authors: Lopes de Souza Adriano , Batista Duarte Leandro , Da Mota Silveira Neto Raul
Published: April 2023

A Região Metropolitana de Recife (RMR) é um centro urbano marcado por altas taxas de tempo de commuting, informalidade e desigualdade na inserção no mercado de trabalho. Este estudo fornece evidências a respeito da importância da desconexão espacial entre os trabalhadores e as oportunidades de trabalho da região ao medir o impacto da acessibilidade física sobre a inserção dos agentes econômicos no mercado, mais especificamente sobre as probabilidades de um agente participar do mercado, estar desempregado e estar na informalidade. Obtidos a partir da utilização das Áreas Espaciais de Ponderações do Censo Demográfico de 2010 e centros de empregos da RMR identificados a partir da RAIS 2010 e do uso de um Modelo de Probabilidade Linear com varável instrumental (MPL-IV), os resultados apontam que, para os residentes da região, a acessibilidade possui um impacto positivo na probabilidade de participação do mercado e negativo na probabilidade de se estar empregado informalmente, mas não indicam efeito sobre a probabilidade de se estar desempregado.
Calculate the Optimum Slope and Surface Orientation Angles of PV Panels in the City of Istanbul, Türkiye
Authors: ABED Fıras
Published: April 2023

Because of the shadow of high buildings and huge urban development that the world is witnessing, especially in the large cities such as Istanbul, this led to prevent taking advantage from a large part of the falling solar radiation, which led to finding alternative solutions for the purpose of benefiting from the falling solar radiation. Among these solutions is the adjusting solar panel at the optimum slope and orientation angle. So the purpose of this study is to determine the optimum slope and orientation angle for a photovoltaic panel in Istanbul (Turkey) with coordinate of (41° 1′ 0″ N, 28° 58′ 0″ E), latitude of (Ø = 41.0167), and explain the effect of azimuth angle on the optimum slope angle of solar radiation on the photovoltaic panel. A mathematical model was developed by Klein and Theilacker to determine any surface azimuth angle (ϒ) was used to estimate the total solar radiation on the slope photovoltaic panel surface, also Liu – Jordan model was used for calculating the optimum tilt angle for south face direction and then comparison results with two models. In our study we used a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet to determine optimum slope (β) and azimuth (orientation) (ϒ) surface angles for any city only by changing the coordinate and horizontal solar radiation of the selected city. For calculation purposes, horizontal solar radiation data for the city of Istanbul was obtained from the prediction of worldwide energy resources (power) by NASA. The optimum tilt (β) and azimuth (ϒ) angles were determined by searching for the values of angles for which the total radiation on the PV surface was maximum throughout the year. And for the specific azimuth angle (ϒ) changes from (0 to 90) degree It is found that the optimum tilt angle (β) should be changed to observe the maximum solar radiation. The annual maximum solar radiation in Istanbul city for azimuth angle greater than 0o was 6033 Mj/m2 at azimuth angle equal to 10o and tilt angle equal to 30o.
Nanocellulose, The Origin of Natural Reinforcement in Advanced Biocomposites
Authors: Masruchin Nanang
Published: April 2023

The study on nanocellulose was early reported in 1956 by Battista et al., for the term of level-off degree of polymerization of cellulose which nowadays the crystal is maintained with high aspect ratio (length/diameter) as named as cellulose nanocrystal and further, in 1983 by Turbak et al., for the term of microfibrillated cellulose which has gel-like structure and thixotropic viscosity properties, afterwards, the extraction study of nanocellulose has gaining sky rocketly in the number of publications, yet it is not commercially available in the market readily in the general bioproducts. Cellulose is the most abundant and ubiquitous linier biopolymer on earth and is found in the cell walls of plants as the origin, where it provides structural support for plants consist of glucose monomer with 1-4-β glycosidic linkage. While nanocellulose is a type of cellulose material that has been broken down into nanoscale dimensions which contain aggregation of cellulose biopolymer due to inter- and intra-molecular hydrogen bonding within cellulose. Those nanoscales provide zero-defect, nir-dislocation, which caused high modulus strength and high tensile strength material, up to 150 GPa and 2 GPa, respectively. The remarkable properties of cellulose provide the wood as a strong, tough and smart living organism. Therefore, with nanotechnology, many scholars have seeking knowledge to mimic the biocomposite of wood to make lightweight, strong, tough, and functionalized advanced materials. The behavior of nanocellulose as reinforcing agents has been elaborated for their high surface area, surface charge for better dispersion, surface functionality, dimension and morphology, thermal expansion, crystallinity, and amphiphilicity. Beside nanocellulose properties, the key-technology to develop advanced bio-nanocomposite is the ability to handle the interface and interphase between reinforcing agent and its matrix and the choice of matrices is also important. The hierarchical structure of cellulose in wood could be the inspiration to modify the interaction of nanocellulose within composite such as hybrid, tertiary bio nanocomposite, honey-comb designed composite, or interpenetrated polymer networks composite.
JURNAL VOLUME 7, NOMOR 2, JANUARI 2016
Authors: STIE Port Numbay LPPM
Published: April 2023

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Volume 7, Nomor 2, Januari 2016 kini hadir sebagai sarana komunikasi ilmiah yang mengkaji berbagai fenomena-fenomena sosial berupa kajian-kajian teori, konsep sosial, hasil penelitian maupun aplikasi sosial.Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis adalah jurnal yang dibina dan diterbitkan oleh LP2M Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Port Numbay, sebagai wahana ilmiah, dimaksudkan untuk menampung berbagai pikiran-pikiran kritis ilmiah para akademisi baik di kalangan sendirimaupun kalangan luar yang berminat untuk memberikan sumbangan tulisan.Akhirnya, catatan yang patut dinformasikan bagi peminat yang inginmenyumbangkan artikel, dihimbau agar berupaya mengikuti gaya selingkung Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN DAERAH PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Abdul Wahab La Ode
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menganalisis dan mendapatkan bukti empiris tentang kinerja dan kemampuan keuangan daerah Kabupaten Jayapura pada tahun anggaran 2010-2014.Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan rasio kemandirian daerah, rasio ketergantungan daerah, rasio desentralisasi fiskal, rasio efektivitas dan rasio efisiensi keuangan daerah.Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah, kemampuan keuangan daerah Kabupaten Jayapura, diukur dari tingkat kemandirian daerah pada tahun anggaran 2010-2014 masuk dalam kriteria sangat kurang, dan tingkat ketergantungan daerah pada periode tersebut masuk dalam kriteria sangat tinggi dengan kriteria pola hubungan instruktif. Rasio desentralisasi fiskal masih sangat kurang, tingkat efektivitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah pada tahun 2010-2014 tergolong dalam katagori sangat efektif dengan rasio efisiensi pemungutan Pendapatan Asli Daerah yang sangat efisien. Kemampuan keuangan daerah Kabupaten Jayapura dalam hal ini tingkat kemandirian dan ketergantungan daerah serta tingkat desentralisasi fiscal dinilai baik jika pemerintah Kabupaten Jayapura sudah bisa menaikkan prosentase penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah menjadi di atas 40% terhadap dana perimbangan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BAGIAN KEUANGAN DAN PERLENGKAPAN SEKERTARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Rieuwpassa Abraham
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Bagian Keuangan dan Perlengkapan Setda Kabupaten Jayapura.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada bagian Keuangan dan Perlengkapan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Jayapura. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa nilai t hitung variabel budaya organsasi (X) sebesar 6,879 > t tabel 1,713 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < α 0,05. Dengan demikian hipotesis diduga bahwa variabel budaya organisasi (X) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada bagian Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Jayapura. Kemudian koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,815 menunjukan bahwa variabel budaya organisasi (X) terdapat hubungan yang kuat terhadap kinerja pegawai pada bagian Keuangan dan Perlengkapan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Jayapura. Sementara koefisien determinasi R2 sebesar 0,663 mengandung makna bahwa terdapat pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada bagian Keuangan dan Perlengkapan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Jayapura sebesar 0,663 atau 66,3% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 33,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT INVESTASI, TENAGA KERJA DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Sri Hartati Yuniar
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Tingkat Investasi, Tenaga Kerja dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kota Jayapura dalam kurun waktu 2006-2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa time series data sekunder dari tahun 2006 hingga 2015 . Model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan Pengujian analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tingkat Investasi dan Tenaga kerja berpengaruh Positif namun tidak signifikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi/PDRB Kota Jayapura. Sedangkan PDRB berpengaruh besar positif dan signifikan terhadap PAD Kota Jayapura.
PENGARUH NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS TERHADAP VOLATILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI LQ45
Authors: Murwaniputri Hesti
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh number of transaction terhadap volatilitas perusahaan yang terdaftar di LQ45 dari Februari 2012 sampai Januari 2017 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 perusahaan yang dikelompokkan menjadi 4 portfolio berdasarkan average market capitalization dimana portfolio I adalah perusahaan kecil, portfolio 2 dan portfolio 3 adalah perusahaan medium serta portfolio 4 adalah perusahaan besar. Hasil penelitian ini sama dengan hasil penelitian terdahulu dimana number of transactions berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volatilitas.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, STRESS KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BIRO HUMAS DAN PROTOKOL SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Pasalbessy Victor F
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh secara parsial Kepemimpinan Transformasional, stres kerja dan Disiplin kerja terhadap Kinerja pegawai, untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, stres kerja dan Disiplin kerja terhadap Kinerja pegawai secara simultan dan variabel-variabel yang dominan pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja pegawai Biro Humas dan Protokol Sekretariat Daerah Propinsi Papua. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Primer dan Data Sekunder. Data primer dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah jawaban responden atas pertanyaan penelitian berkaitan variabel penelitian, sedangkan data sekunder sekunder berupa bukti, catatan maupun dokumen yang telah tersusun dengan rapi dalam arsip yang dipublikasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Secara parsial variabel Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Displin Kerja memberikan pengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai Biro Humas dan Protokol Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Papua. Variabel Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Stress Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja secara simultan atau bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai Biro Humas dan Protokol Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Papua. Dan variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai Biro Humas dan Protokol Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Papua adalah variabel Kepemimpinan Transformasional.