bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN ALGORITMA GEOSHASHING DALAM PENCARIAN LETAK INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PENGGANTI KOOORDINAT LATITUDE DAN LONGITUDE
Authors: Firdaus Fajar , Hadiana Asep Id , Ramadhan Edvin
Published: July 2024

In the digital age when the search for geographic data is becoming increasingly important in location applications, including mapping, navigation, and analysis of the environment of a place within a location. Geohashing algorithms offer an efficient approach to encoding and storing geographic data in string format, these strings use alphanumeric generated by geohashing of numbers and letters in the search for location points by coordinates, it can also offer an access layer of sensitive location data. This study aims to explore the application of geohashing algorithms in geographic data management. Geohashing algorithm in the search for the location of geographic information as an alternative to latitude and longitude coordinates. In particular, this study analyzes the efficiency of geohashing in data compression, the localization accuracy of geohashing use allows for better grouping of geographic data, and supports spatial data search such as location search and coordinate point search within a specific region. Geohashing algorithms are implemented in geographic data and tested for various search scenarios. From the results of the study showing that geohashing can significantly increase the speed of searching for geographic information, the geohashing algorithm proves its action as an effective tool in the management and search of geographic data, in the search for location coordinate data, it can also provide an alternative to get the latitude and longitude of a location. The results show that geohashing can significantly increase the speed of searching for geographic information, especially in reaching a location with a small and large data box grid level according to the entered string characters. The use of geohashing not only improves the efficiency and speed of searches but also provides additional benefits in terms of the management and protection of geographic data. Testing on this system is carried out by providing geographic access to the location application API that has been created on demand to obtain geographic data information and location points.
Seasonal Studies on Distribution of Micro Algae in Konam Reservoir, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Rao G. M. Narasimha
Published: July 2024

In this present investigation, seasonal distribution of micro algae in Konam reservoir (Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh) was studied for a period of one year from November 2022 to October 2023. A total of 61 species were reported which belongs to four groups of algae such as Chlorophyceae (26), Bacillariophyceae (15) Cyanophyceae (15) and Euglenophyceae (5). In post monsoon season higher number (57) of micro algal forms were recorded and lower number (41) of microalgae were reported during monsoon season.
Biodiversity, Challenges and Opportunities: A Way Forward
Authors: Wani Ajaz Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Biodiversity can be defined as the variability among the living organism from all sources, including terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and ecological complexes of which they are part, this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystem. The growing awareness that biodiversity is a precious global asset to present and future generation and that species survival and the integrity of habitats and ecosystems are at serious risk, has increased significantly the importance of biodiversity related research. The loss of biodiversity is a global crisis, there is hardly an region on the earth that is not facing ecological catastrophes. Of the 1.7 million species known to inhabit the earth (Human is just one of them), one third to one fourthvof the species is likely to extinct within the next few decades. Therefore, onus of safeguarding biodiversity is not just on government or indigenous communities, but on all of us as this is our common heritage.
Evaluation of Soil Fertility Status on Oil Palm Cultivation Land (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) In Pulo Padang Village
Authors: Lubis Anggi Manda Syari , Fitra Harahapa Syawal , Kamsia Sitanggang Dorliana , Hilwa Walida
Published: July 2024

Declinen soil fertility on crop cultivation land has become a problem that must be considered. As an effort to rehabilitate these lands, it is very necessary to carry out appropriate actions. One way is to evaluate soil fertility by looking at the soil chemical characteristics of land that has been managed intensively. The aim of this research is to determine the chemical characteristics of the soil and the status of soil fertility on agricultural land in Pulo Padang Village, Rantau Utara District, Labuhanbatu Regency. The method used in this research was a survey method and soil sampling which was carried out by purposive sampling on oil palm plants which were composited, air-dried and chemical analysis of the soil was carried out in the laboratory. The results of research on soil chemical characteristics show a soil pH value of 5.0-5.2 with acid status, C-organic 1.42-1.67% (Low), Total Nitrogen 0.13-0.15% (low), P2O5 with a value of 283-400 mg/100g (Very High ), P available 36.2-126.6 ppm (Very High), Base cations can be exchanged Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+ namely 7.19-8.13 cmol/kg (Medium), 3.22-3.93 cmol/kg (High), 0.17-0.30 cmol/ kg (Low), 0.08-0.22 cmol/kg (Very low), CEC 14.66cmol/kg (Very Low) and 21.98 cmol/kg (Medium), KB 57-73 % (Very High). The soil fertility status of agricultural land in Pulo Pandang Village, Rantau Utara District, Labuhanbatu Regency has a low fertility status, so management measures are needed to increase soil fertility
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA NELAYAN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KEMASAN PRODUK OLAHAN KERUPUK CUMI NONA PESISIR CUNGKENG
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Ardiansyah M. , Anggalana Anggalana , B Erlina
Published: July 2024

Zona Ekonomi Biru saat ini memiliki ragam hayati sumber daya perikanan yang melimpah untuk dapat dikelola dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menjadi sebuah produk unggulan yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi sumber penghasilan bagi kelurahan disekitar pesisir yang dimana mayoritas adalah nelayan dan kelompok wanita nelayan. Tujuan kegiatan Pendampingan kemasan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produk yang sudah ada menjadi pendorong minat bagi konsumen agar dapat membuat usaha yang semakin maju dan berkembang ke secara nasional maupun global. Mitra yang menjadi sasaran dari usulan kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok Wanita Pesisir Cungkeng. Target khusus dari program ini adalah terciptanya hilirisasi produk dan kemasan atau packaging yang menarik agar konsumen tertarik untuk membeli. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan standarisaasi dalam penjualan produk yang sudah ada dan secara efisien. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode partisipatif. Bentuk kegiatan yang akan dilakukan diantaranya adalah Diskusi Kelompok Fokus (Focus Group Discussion – FGD), pelatihan, dan pendampingan.
ETYMOLOGY OF THE CULTURAL NAME "KOZHLYANSKAYA IGRUSHKA (TOY of the Kozhlya)" AS A LINGUISTIC INDEX OF THE ETHNOCULTURAL LANDSCAPE KURSK REGION
Authors: Малыхина Т.М. , Кузьмина А.В.
Published: July 2024

Основой данного научного исследования является анализ одного из курских культуронимов, являющихся ярким языковым источником в плане воссоздания элементов языковой картины мира наших предков и реконструкции истории ментальности и культуры народа, населяющего древний Курский край. Использованы следующие методы исследования: описательный, сравнительно-исторический, сравнительно-сопоставительный и интерпретации. Основными источниками материала послужили академические словари русского языка, фиксирующие исторические изменения слов. В ходе этимологического анализа лексемы Кожля/Козля и соответствующего культуронима кожлянская игрушка, авторами определены особенности их лексической, морфологической и фонологической структуры; восстановлены звенья семантической эволюции указанных выше слов (от мотивировочного признака до современного лексического значения), при этом были привлечены лексические данные диалектов, удерживающих древние значения слов, материалы родственных языков (индоевропейских); доказано, что подобные слова представляют собой языковое свидетельство прошлого.

The basis of this scientific research is the analysis of one of the Kursk cultural names, which are a vivid linguistic source in terms of recreating elements of the linguistic picture of the world of our ancestors and reconstructing the history of the mentality and culture of the people inhabiting the ancient Kursk Region. The following research methods were used: descriptive, comparative-historical, comparative-comparative and interpretation. The main sources of the material were academic dictionaries of the Russian language, which record historical changes in words. During the etymological analysis of lexeme Kozhlya/Kozlya and the corresponding cultural name Kozhlyanskaya igrushka (toy of the Kozhlya),the authors determined the features of their lexical, morphological and phonological structure; restored the links of the semantic evolution of the above words (from a motivational feature to a modern lexical meaning), while using lexical data of dialects retaining ancient word meanings, materials of related languages (Indo-European); proved that such words they represent linguistic evidence of the past.
AMBIVALENCE OF THE HEROE’S IMAGE IN A.S. PUSHKIN’S WORKS
Authors: Сулемина О.В.
Published: July 2024

В русской классической литературе, особенно в поэзии, образ Героя занимает значимое место. Это обусловлено историческими реалиями (многочисленные войны), но также связано с интересом авторов к выдающимся личностям, меняющим ход истории и бросающим вызов самой Судьбе. Уделял внимание этому образу и А.С. Пушкин. В данной статье мы рассмотрим несколько героических фигур в лирике и поэмах (Наполеон, Карагеоргий, Петр I). Интерес поэта к личности Наполеона не вызывает сомнения. Анализ показывает, что образ Наполеона в «лицейской» лирике трактуется в соответствии с литературной и культурной традицией, мифологизируется и несет ужас. Однако в дальнейшем творчестве Наполеон воспринимается не так однозначно. Ему становятся присущи черты обыкновенного человека, такие как любовь к сыну. Так, мы наблюдаем углубление восприятия героического поэтом. Похож на Наполеона и Карагеоргий, воин, наделенный ужасными качествами, но любящий свою дочь. Отдельное место в пушкинском творчестве занимает образ Петра I, которому тоже свойственна героизация. Если говорить о поэме «Медный всадник», Петр Iпредстает как победитель природы и покоритель стихии, творец. Его же воплощение в памятнике отражает государственность и хранит историю, оказываясь для обыкновенного человека фигурой пугающей. Таким образом, в работе показана неоднозначность и противоречивость восприятия Героя в пушкинской художественной реальности.

In Russian classical literature, especially in poetry, the image of the Hero occupies a significant place. This is due to historical realities (numerous wars), but also due to the interest of the authors in outstanding personalities who change the course of history and challenge Fate itself. A.S. Pushkin also paid attention to this image. In this article we will look at several heroic figures in lyrics and poems (Napoleon, Karageorgy, Peter I). The poet's interest in Napoleon's personality is beyond doubt. The analysis shows that the image of Napoleon in the "lyceum" lyrics is interpreted in accordance with literary and cultural tradition, mythologized and carries horror. However, in his further work, Napoleon is not perceived so unambiguously. He becomes characterized by the traits of an ordinary person, such as love for his son. Thus, we observe a deepening of the poet's perception of the heroic. Karageorgy also looks like Napoleon, a warrior endowed with terrible qualities, but loving his daughter.A separate place in Pushkin's work is occupied by the image of Peter I, which is also characterized by heroization. If we talk about the poem "The Bronze Horseman", Peter the Great appears as the conqueror of nature and the conqueror of the elements, the creator. His embodiment in the monument reflects statehood and preserves history, turning out to be a frightening figure for an ordinary person.Thus, the work shows the ambiguity and inconsistency of the perception of the Hero in Pushkin's artistic reality.
ALEXANDER CHEKHOV-PHOTOGRAPHER
Authors: Белова А.В.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена Александру Павловичу Чехову, эрудиту и полиглоту, беллетристу и журналисту, старшему брату Антона Павловича Чехова. Александр Павлович Чехов был очень увлекающейся натурой. Многие вещи ему нравилось делать собственными руками: изготовлять линолеум, выводить породистых кур, мастерить часы, высаживать огород, переплетать книги, составлять рецепты чернил и растворов для пломбирования зубов. Но было у него еще одно увлечение, которое пригодилось в его репортерской работе — фотографирование. Он изобретал новый вид фотобумаги, составлял особые проявители. Свои советы он обобщил в брошюре «Химический словарь фотографа», который был издан в издательстве А.С. Суворина. и спустя четыре года был переиздан вторично. Автор придал своему руководству форму словаря как самую простую и удобную. В каждой словарной статье книги приводятся практические рекомендации по приготовлению и применению химического вещества или соединения О своих фото он часто упоминает в письмах к брату Антону Павловичу Чехову. Отзывы Антона Павловича на сообщения старшего брата о его фотографических работах коротки и равнодушны, он с пренебрежением относится к фотографии как к занятию. Однако, думается, что благодаря увлечению фотографией Александра Павловича Чехова семейный фотоархив Чеховых довольно обширен, поскольку многие из фотографий родных и друзей семьи были сделаны именно им.

The article is dedicated to Alexander Pavlovich Chekhov, an erudite and polyglot, fiction writer and journalist, the elder brother of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. Alexander Pavlovich Chekhov was a very enthusiastic person. He liked to do many things with his own hands: making linoleum, breeding purebred chickens, making watches, planting a vegetable garden, binding books, making recipes for ink and solutions for filling teeth. But he had another hobby that was useful in his work as a reporter - photography.He invented a new type of photographic paper, which created great inconvenience for manufacturers. He published his advice in the brochure “The Photographer’s Chemical Dictionary,” which was published by the publishing house A.S. Suvorin. and four years later it was republished a second time. The author gave his thoughts the form of a dictionary as the simplest and most convenient. Each dictionary entry in the book provides practical recommendations for the preparation and use of chemicals or compounds. He is often mentioned about his photographs in letters to his brother Anton Pavlovich Chekhov.Anton Pavlovich's responses to his older brother's messages about his photographic work are short and indifferent; he disdains photographs as a form of employment. However, it seems that thanks to Alexander Pavlovich Chekhov’s passion for photography, the Chekhov family photo archive is quite extensive, since many of the photographs of relatives and family friends were created by him.
AI-Enhanced Cyber Threat Detection and Response Systems
Authors: Sharma Sumit KR
Published: July 2024

In this era of ubiquitous and highly developed cyber dangers, cybersecurity has emerged as an essential issue for modern organisations. Interest in using AI to improve cyber threat detection and response skills is on the rise as conventional approaches fall behind the dynamic threat environment. Recent advancements, problems, and future prospects are highlighted in this review paper's thorough overview of cyber threat detection and response systems augmented with AI. At the outset, we cover the basics of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity and trace the development of systems to identify cyber threats. We continue by outlining the benefits and drawbacks of supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, three of the AI-driven threat detection methods now available. Here, we show how AI-powered systems may effectively mitigate cyber risks in many sectors using real-world applications and case studies. Data quality, adversarial assaults, and ethical issues are just a few of the constraints and problems that we highlight and provide solutions for. Lastly, we go into the latest developments and potential paths forward in AI-powered cybersecurity, highlighting the need of working together across disciplines and continuously doing research to keep up with ever-changing threats. Researchers, practitioners, and policymakers may use this paper as a guide to better understand AI in cybersecurity, where it is now, and how to make future breakthroughs.
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE, FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY AND THE ROLE OF AUDIT QUALITY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN VIETNAM
Authors: Khoa To Le Nguyen ,   Nguyen Tat Thanh University
Published: July 2024

The issues of ownership structure, audit quality, earnings management, and financial reporting quality have garnered increased attention from the public, professionals, and other stakeholders, especially following numerous corporate scandals in Vietnam. Ownership structure is crucial in enhancing financial reporting quality (FRQ) by serving as an effective internal control mechanism. This study explores how different types of ownership affect FRQ and the role of audit quality. Previous literature has investigated the relationships between ownership types, audit quality, and FRQ. This study aims to integrate these variables into a comprehensive model that describes the impact of ownership structure within a company and audit quality on FRQ. The relationships tested include: ownership structure and FRQ, the mediating effect of audit quality on these relationships, and audit quality and FRQ. Analyzing panel data from 112 Vietnamese listed firms on the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange from 2011-2021, the results revealed that directors' and family ownership positively affect FRQ by reducing earnings management, while institutional ownership negatively influences FRQ. Managerial ownership was found to have an insignificant impact on FRQ. Audit quality partially mediates these relationships and has a significantly positive impact on FRQ, suggesting that high audit quality deters earnings management. This study recommends enhancing the supervisory and monitoring role of institutional ownership in financial statement preparation.
MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN THE SMART ECONOMY
Authors: Zhyvko Zinaida ,   Lviv Institute of Management, Stadnyk Myroslava , Shehynska Anastasiia , Zhyvko Oleg ,   Lviv Institute of Management,   Scientific Center of Innovative Research,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary economic landscape, the concept of a smart economy has emerged as a critical framework for fostering innovation and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises. This article explores the management of innovative development within enterprises operating in the smart economy, characterized by the integration of digital technologies, intelligent systems, and data-driven decision-making processes. Through a comprehensive examination of existing literature and a mixed-methods research approach, this study analyzes the strategies, tools, and practices essential for enterprises to thrive in a continuously evolving digital environment. The article provides a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign research, highlighting the practical focus of Ukrainian scholars on implementing innovative technologies and managing processes, contrasted with the theoretical perspectives of international researchers on competitive strategies and open innovation. A detailed comparison between the development of the smart economy in Ukraine and Europe is presented, showcasing key metrics, achievements, and challenges. Furthermore, the discussion addresses the positive and negative features of the smart economy, such as enhanced efficiency and productivity, innovation and competitiveness, and issues like digital divide and cybersecurity concerns. The study offers recommendations for improving the mechanisms of managing smart economy development, emphasizing investments in digital infrastructure, promoting digital literacy, fostering public-private partnerships, and ensuring inclusive access. Finally, the article proposes an adaptive mechanism for managing innovative development, incorporating external environment analysis, organizational flexibility, human capital investment, open innovation, and advanced information technology solutions. These insights and recommendations aim to guide enterprises in effectively harnessing innovation to achieve sustainable success in the smart economy.
COMPARISON OF COMMERCIAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS IN JORDAN AND THE MIDDLE EAST
Authors: Shakhatreh Hisham ,   Jadara University
Published: July 2024

This article provides a comprehensive comparison of commercial dispute resolution mechanisms across Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Egypt. With the increasing globalization of business and the growth of foreign investments in the Middle East, an effective and efficient legal framework for dispute resolution is critical. The primary goal of this study is to provide a comprehensive comparative analysis of commercial dispute resolution mechanisms in Jordan and key Middle Eastern countries, with the aim of understanding their impact on the business climate and investor confidence in the region. The research employs a comparative analysis approach, drawing on a variety of sources including legal texts, case studies, and interviews with legal experts and business professionals from Jordan, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Egypt. This comparative analysis examines the similarities and differences in the dispute resolution frameworks of these four countries, focusing on judicial processes, arbitration practices, and the adoption of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods. All four nations share a common legal heritage influenced by Islamic Sharia law and have adopted international standards such as the UNCITRAL Model Law to modernize their arbitration systems. Each country has established specialized commercial courts to expedite the resolution of business disputes and is a signatory to the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, facilitating cross-border enforcement of decisions. However, there are distinct differences shaped by local legal and economic policies. For instance, the UAE features a dual judicial system that includes Sharia-influenced local courts and common law-based courts in its free zones, which are absent in the other three countries. The study highlights the strengths and weaknesses of each jurisdiction's dispute resolution mechanism and discusses ongoing reforms aimed at enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of legal processes. This analysis not only aids in understanding each country's approach to dispute resolution but also serves as a guide for international businesses and investors considering operations in these regions.
STUDENTS’ INDEPENDENT WORK ON TEACHING METHODS OF UKRAINIAN LITERATURE AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Parheta Lubov ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the essence of the concept “independent work of students on the methodology of teaching Ukrainian literature”, its forms, types, content, and the necessity of independent work. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the concept of independent work, its forms, types, and content. Analysis, synthesis and modeling methods were used to study the state of research. The results of our research was carried out with the help of empirical methods: pedagogical observation, questionnaires, interviews, testing, the method of experimental evaluations. Mathematical statistics methods were used to process the research results. A system of questions and tasks for the independent work of students on the methodology of teaching Ukrainian literature in middle general education and senior specialized humanitarian schools is proposed; the material is structured according to the main problems of methodological science. Special attention is paid to research work in the methodology of teaching Ukrainian literature. In the current stage of educational reforms implementation, the preparation of philology teachers capable of thinking creatively, finding solutions in any pedagogical situation, and developing an individual approach to the learning process in accordance with the demands of the time is crucial. In this context, the problem arises regarding the selection of teaching forms and methods that will facilitate active interaction between the instructor and the higher education seeker, fostering their academic and professional growth. This concerns the system of educational and psycho-pedagogical measures where individualized and differentiated approaches in organizing students' independent work take precedence.
MEDIDAS CONTRA O DISTANCIAMENTO VACINAL INFANTIL NAS UNIDADES MUNICIPAIS DE SAÚDE (UMS).
Authors: Santos Ana Cauana Alves dos , Dias Gabriel Pelais , Brito Maira Gusmão Lima , Sousa Mayra Izabelle Santos de , Carmo Miguel Yuri do Espírito Santo do , Sampaio Rebeka de Souza Benjó , Vilhena Thalyta Karollyna Costa , Chaves Yasmim Vitória da Silva , Rocha Larissa Salgado de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

A preocupante diminuição das taxas de cobertura vacinal no Brasil pode ser atribuída a uma variedade de fatores, incluindo a propagação de desinformação, a disseminação de notícias falsas, a dificuldade de acesso às vacinas e os receios infundados acerca de possíveis reações adversas. Essa hesitação em relação às vacinas tem contribuído para o ressurgimento de doenças que haviam sido consideradas erradicadas, causando sérios problemas para a saúde pública. Dados de pesquisa indicam que a falta de imunização resultou em índices de cobertura inferiores a 55%, expondo um grande número de indivíduos a doenças que poderiam ser evitadas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura onde os dados foram coletados nas bases de dados SciELO (Brasil Scientific Electronic Library Online), PubMed e BVS. Foram analisados 27 artigos, sendo que apenas 18 artigos foram usados para análise e discussão final. Dessa forma, é importante compreender as razões que levam à hesitação vacinal, bem como disseminar informações confiáveis, melhorar o acesso às vacinas e fortalecer a confiança nos programas de imunização. Ademais, o engajamento de profissionais da área de saúde, governos e comunidades é indispensável para enfrentar esse desafio, uma vez que a vacinação é um ato de cuidado coletivo e sua redução impacta negativamente toda a sociedade.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DAS INTERNAÇÕES E ÓBITOS POR DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES NO TRIÂNGULO CRAJUBAR DE 2018 A 2022
Authors: De Souza Piancó Joana D'arc , Xavier Bezerra Igor Victor , Alves Moreira José Mateus , Silva Clementino Larissa , Morais de Souza Bárbara Milene , Souza Brito Matheus , De Morais Ventura Luant Guilherme , Gomes Lima Aila , Beserra Antonio Thiago , Leitão Lima Karine Thiers
Published: July 2024

As doenças do aparelho circulatório vem sendo a principal causa de mortes no mundo, vitimando só nas Américas dois milhões de vidas anualmente. A Atenção Primária a Saúde tem papel fundamental no desenvolvimento das políticas de prevenção e promoção da saúde e, quando atua de forma eficiente, impacta consideravelmente na redução da morbimortalidade em decorrência das doenças cardiovasculares (DCV). O objetivo desse estudo é analisar a frequência de internações e de óbitos por doenças cardiovasculares em hospitais do SUS no triângulo Crajubar entre os anos 2018 e 2022. Foi realizado um corte transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, descritiva e retrospectiva, utilizando dados secundários disponíveis no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). O cenário do triângulo CRAJUBAR de modo geral não diferiu do restante do país. Os homens apresentam maior índice de internamento e mortalidade e os idosos representaram o principal grupo de risco cardiovascular. Em 2020 houve um declínio de internamentos por DCV provavelmente por questões relacionadas ao isolamento social e dificuldades de manejo com as DCV no período pandêmico e também uma diminuição dos óbitos relacionados as DCV o que pode ter ocorrido por erros de diagnóstico e consequentemente de notificação. Nota-se a necessidade de investimentos e planejamento na APS, já que o número crescente de internamentos e óbitos por DCV acaba por demonstrar essa necessidade, visto que é um indicador indireto de desempenho desse nível de atenção.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA EDUCATIVA SOBRE A ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE DA POPULAÇÃO LGBTQIA+ NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Cassandra Pina Varejão  , Renato Magalhães de Souza Costa  , Romana Nogueira de Miranda  , Marcos Luan de Lima Maués  , Renan Rocha Granato  , Patrick Roberto Gomes Abdoral  , Ademir Ferreira da Silva Júnior
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: descrever o processo de elaboração de uma cartilha educativa em saúde com o tema “atenção à saúde da população LGBTQIA+ na Atenção Primária à Saúde”. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, acerca do processo de elaboração de uma tecnologia educativa sobre a saúde de pessoas LGBTQIA+ destinada para profissionais de saúde. Discussão: a saúde de pessoas LGBTQIA+ na atenção primária é um tema amplo, composto por necessidades específicas em saúde dessa população. Nota-se, ainda na atualidade, carência de conhecimento sobre o assunto, além da reprodução de preconceitos na sociedade. Neste sentido, a utilização de cartilhas educativas em saúde é essencial no processo de educação do público por possibilitar a transmissão do conhecimento de forma simples e objetiva. Considerações finais: acredita-se que a cartilha educativa pode auxiliar na promoção do tema proposto, contribuindo para o fortalecimento e expansão do assunto e no combate a preconceitos existentes. Ressalta-se a importância da realização de validação e socialização da cartilha para que seja possível atingir esse objetivo central de promover a educação dos profissionais e comunidade em torno do assunto
Activation of reparative processes of chronic wounds using photobiomodulation therapy (experimental study)
Authors: Pavlov Sergey , Babenko Nataliia , Kumetchko Marina , Litvinova Olga , Komarchuk Iegor
Published: July 2024

Aim: The aim of the work was to study the ef f ect of photobiomodulation therapy on the regulation of disorders in the healing of chronic wounds at the remodeling stage using indicators of platelet aggregation activity, reactive oxygen species, platelet-derived growth factor, and interleukin-1β.
Materials and Methods: The study included 3 groups of Wistar rats: intact animals and animals of the control and experimental groups, for which chronic wounds were simulated. Rats in the experimental group received photobiomodulation therapy once a day for 5 days. Wound defects of animals in the control group were fictitiously irradiated. The levels of reactive oxygen species, platelet-derived growth factor, and interleukin-1β in the blood serum of animals were studied by enzyme immunoassay. The functional activity of platelets was measured on a computerized platelet aggregation analyzer using the turbidimetric method. Histological studies were carried out.
Results: Changes in the expression of the studied indicators were found in the blood serum of animals with chronic wounds when using photobiomodulation therapy: an increase in platelet-derived growth factor concentrations, the levels of reactive oxygen species and interleukin-1β did not have statistically signif i cant differences compared to the corresponding indicators of animals in the control group. There were no significant differences in the indicators of platelet aggregation activity in the control and experimental groups of animals.
Conclusions: The findings suggest that photobiomodulation therapy may promote wound healing by increasing platelet-derived growth factor levels.
Histological studies have shown that using photobiomodulation therapy helps reduce inflammation and better organization of collagen fibers in animals of the experimental group.
Aral Sea environmental disasters area population’s physical activity level assessment – the first step for targeted health promotion
Authors: Baspakova Akmaral , Aldanova Aigul , Zinalieva Ainur , Umbetova Aigerim , Makhashbay Amina , Rakhmanov Yeltay
Published: July 2024

Aim: We aimed to assess the physical activity and sedentary behavior of the population living in the Aral Sea area using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire.
Materials: Data was collected from seven out-patient settings involving 445 participants (47.6% females, 52.4% males). The age of 33.6% of respondents was over 65.
Results: Nearly a quarter (23.5%) of the participants did not meet World Health Organization physical activity recommendations. The Median Time spent on physical activity in recreation in all dispensaries among males (Md=34.29, IQR=66.43) was signif i cantly higher (Z=-4.78, p<0.001) than females (Md=12.86, IQR=51.43). A signif i cant association was observed between transport-related physical activity and gender (χ2= 5.60, p=0.018). The average percentage that comes from recreation-related activities among males (M=43.69, SD=26.90) was more signif i cant (MD=6.27, 95% CI: 0.46, 12.07) as compared to that of females (M=37.43, SD=31.66). A signif i cant association was observed between engagement in vigorous activity and gender (χ2= 30.77, p<0.001).
Conclusions: Environmental, economic, demographic, and cultural peculiarities of the Aral Sea area should be considered in elaborating specif i c health promotion programs to shift health-harming ambient into health-improving environment.
Epidemiology of endometriosis in Ukraine: results a multicenter study (2019-2021)
Authors: Salmanov Aidyn G. , Yuzko Oleksandr M. , Tofan Bohdan Yu. , Korniyenko Svitlana M. , Lysenko Boleslav M. , Padchenko Anastasia S. , Strakhovetskyi Vitalii S. , Paliga Ihor , Voloshyn Oleksandr A. , Zarichanska Khrystyna V.
Published: July 2024

Aim: To estimate the prevalence and incidence of endometriosis, and to evaluate risk factors associated with endometriosis in Ukraine
Materials and Methods: The multicenter cohort study was performed partly as a cross-sectional study to estimate occurrence of endometriosis, partly as a case-control study to look for factors associated with endometriosis. The study was carried out during the period from January 1st, 2019 to December 31st, 2021.This study included adolescent girls and adult women from 15 Ukrainian regions.
Results: Among 15,458 patients, 4,397 (28.4%) endometriosis were observed. Of all endometriosis cases, 48.5% were peritoneal/superf i cial endometriosis (SPE), 34.6% were ovarian endometriotic cyst/endometrioma (OMA), and 16.9% were deep inf i ltrating endometriosis (DIE). The prevalence of the three types of endometriosis was: SPE, 13.8%; OMA, 9.8%; and DIE, 4.8%. The factors associated with an increased risk for endometriosis include age 23-32 years, parity (small number of births), age of fi rst sexual intercourse <20 years, history of healthcare-associated infection after gynecological surgery (pelvic abscess or cellulitis, salpingitis and oophoritis), history of infertility, early menarche (before the age of 11), dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, pelvic pain, intermenstrual bleeding, heavy uterine bleeding and dysmenorrhea, and heavy uterine bleeding.
Conclusions: Endometriosis is a common gynecological disease in Ukraine and the relative frequency of dif f erent types of endometriosis: the most common were ovarian and peritoneal endometriosis. Healthcare services and public health strategies need to be strengthened to ensure timely endometriosis diagnosis in adolescent girls and adult women and treatment.
The role of TNF-α and il-6 SNP in polycystic ovary syndrome susceptibility
Authors: Raheem Buraq Mohammed , Obaid Reem Mohammed , Ali Baida Rihan , Al-Fahham Ali A.
Published: July 2024

Aim: To shed the light on the impact of TNF-α 1031 T/C (rs-1800629) and IL-6 174 G/C (rs1800795) polymorphism with disease susceptibility and development.
Materials and Methods: A case-control study has been established based on 50 women with confirmed diagnosed polycystic ovarian syndrome, and 50 healthy controls. Allele specific PCR have been done in order to study SNP of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in both groups.
Result: The findings of the present investigation indicated that there was a signif i cant dif f erence in the frequency distribution of TNF-alpha 1031 T/C SNP according to genotype between patients and controls group p = 0.02. In addition, there is a high signif i cant dif f erence in the frequencies of distribution of alleles (T/C) between patients and control group p = 0.001. There was a signif i cant dif f erence in the frequency distribution of IL-6 174 G/C between patients and controls group p = 0.026. In addition, there is a signif i cant dif f erence in the frequencies of distribution of participants according to allele (G/C) between patients and control group p = 0.047. Genotype GC was significantly lower in patients’ group and genotype GG was high significant in patients’ group in comparison with a control group and the differences were significant, p = 0.024 and 0.006, respectively.
Conclusions: The present study concluded that IL-6 174 G/C, (rs:1800795) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and TNF-alpha 1031 T/C (rs-1800629) were associated with PCOS susceptibility, and GG genotype in IL-6 and C allele in TNF are considered as risk factor.
Determination of dysbiosis by the method of multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction in chronic catarrhal gingivitis in children
Authors: Polishchuk Tetiana V. , Sheshukova Olga V. , Mosiienko Anna S. , Trufanova Valentyna P. , Bauman Sofia S. , Kazakova Kateryna S.
Published: July 2024

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the microbiota of dento-gingival plaque in children to improve the quality of treatment of chronic catarrhal gingivitis.
Materials and Methods: It was examined 16 children aged 9-16 years with a diagnosis of K05.1: chronic gingivitis and 10 persons with intact gums were taken as a comparison group. A clinical dental examination was performed on the study participants and a sample was taken to determine the bacteria in the periodontal plaque.
Results: The results of statistical processing of the research data allowed us to establish that in patients with chronic gingivitis, quantitative indicators of the total bacterial mass, Lactobacillus spp., Enterobacteriaceae, Gardnerella vaginalis/Prevotella bivia/Porphyromonas spp. in the sample of periodontal plaque significantly exceeded the indicators of healthy patients. It was determined that the examined children with chronic gingivitis, the total number of Lactobacillus spp. significantly exceeds its amount in people with intact gums.
Conclusions: The changes in the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the main representatives of the microf i lm of dento-gingival plaque, which characterize dysbiosis, are of signif i cant clinical signif i cance. Study of the quantitative characteristics of Lactobacterium spp., Enterobacterium spp., Streptococcacea spp., Gardnerella spp., Prevotella spp., Porphyromonas spp., Eubacteridacea spp., Mycoplasma (hominis + genitalium), Candida spp. is a diagnostic factor in determining the condition of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.
Motivational orientations of students towards internet dependent behavior and measures for its prevention
Authors: Okhrimenko Ivan M. , Okhrimenko Svitlana S. , Yarovyi Kyrylo V. , Melnykov Illia M. , Kudinov Vadym A. , Marchenko Olga G. , Bordiyan Yaroslav І.
Published: July 2024

Aim: The aim is to study the motivation of students towards Internet dependent behavior and develop practical recommendations for improving a set of measures for its prevention.
Materials and Methods: The research involved 154 students of the National Academy of Internal Affairs. Research methods: analysis and generalization of literature sources, questionnaire, statistical methods.
Results: The priority motives of students who manifest Internet dependence behavior were identif i ed. The motivational orientations of students determine their systematic stay in the virtual environment and include, first of all, compliance with modern world trends; accessibility of content; the need for recognition of personal results by other users; satisfaction with virtual communication with the social environment.
Conclusions: The practical recommendations for improving a set of measures to counteract the spread of Internet dependence among students were developed. Overcoming Internet dependence involves influencing a person to change his or her motivational and value as well as communication spheres. Prevention of Internet dependence involves public health professionals conducting awareness-raising as well as psychological and correctional work with the most vulnerable categories of people.
Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris – a difficult path to optimal treatment. Case report
Authors: Smyk Jakub , Kamińska Alicja , Borowy Przemysław , Major Patrycja , Gołojuch Katarzyna , Batko Bogdan
Published: July 2024

Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris is a rare, chronic inflammatory dermatosis of unknown etiology, presenting with erythema and papular eruptions. Treatment is difficult due to the lack of causal therapy, guidelines and requires an individualized approach. The most common treatments are systemic retinoids, immunosuppressants, phototherapy and biological therapy. This article presents the case of a 73-year-old man suffering from type 1 pityriasis rubra pilaris. The patient was initially treated with acitretin, which was discontinued due to hypogammaglobulinemia. This rare side effect of acitretin has not been previously published. As a second-line treatment, the patient received methotrexate, but with no clinical improvement after 3 months and an increase in skin pruritus. Finally, the use of isotretinoin resulted in significant clinical improvement and was well tolerated.
STUDENTS’ DIGITAL NARRATIVE WRITING PROJECT
Authors: Mardiana Wiwik ,   Universitas Islam Majapahit, Feriyanto Feriyanto , Afkar Taswirul , Krisdiana Amy ,   Universitas Islam Majapahit,   Universitas Islam Majapahit,   Universitas Islam Majapahit
Published: July 2024

In the 21st century, technological progress has revolutionized education, emphasizing the 5Cs (communication, communities, connections, comparisons, and culture) in English language teaching. This evolution presents challenges for educators to innovate learning methods, including Project-Based Learning that integrates technology and cultural elements. This study explores students' perspectives on a writing project that combines extensive reading and narrative writing using Book Creator, focusing on the impacts and cultural aspects. Using a qualitative case study design, data was gathered through interviews and analyzed with thematic analysis. The participants were fifteen second-semester students. The findings show that, according to the students, a culture-based writing project with technology integration requires structured processes to help develop ideas. This approach not only improves writing skills but also enhances cultural understanding. The study suggests that the learning model, along with its positive outcomes and contributing factors, could provide a valuable framework for university-level writing courses. Keywords: project-based learning, writing, narrative
МАШИННЕ НАВЧАННЯ ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ БАЗАМИ ДАНИХ: РОЗРОБКА АЛГОРИТМІВ ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЧНОГО МОНІТОРИНГУ ТА ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Тонковид Т.А. , Милашенко В.М.
Published: July 2024

Ця стаття досліджує застосування машинного навчання для автоматизації управління базами даних, зокрема розробки алгоритмів для автоматичного моніторингу та оптимізації їх роботи. В рамках дослідження ми використали різні техніки машинного навчання, включаючи регресійний аналіз, класифікаційні моделі, та реінфорсментне навчання для вирішення задач прогнозування навантаження, ідентифікації потенційних проблем у роботі систем, та динамічного управління ресурсами. На основі зібраних даних з різних комерційних баз даних, моделі були навчені, протестовані та валідовані з високою точністю. Результати показали, що використання машинного навчання може значно підвищити продуктивність управління базами даних, знизити час відгуку та оптимізувати розподіл ресурсів. Зокрема, реінфорсментне навчання продемонструвало здатність адаптувати розподіл ресурсів в реальному часі, зменшуючи затримки на 15-20% порівняно з традиційними методами. Стаття підкреслює значення інтеграції сучасних технологій машинного навчання в системи управління базами даних та надає рекомендації щодо подальших досліджень у цій області, спрямованих на розширення функціональності та покращення ефективності інформаційних систем.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ БЕЗПЕКИ ЖИТТЄДІЯЛЬНОСТІ: СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ ТА СТРАТЕГІЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ
Authors: Романенкова О.Ю.
Published: July 2024

Стаття є дослідженням психологічних аспектів безпеки життєдіяльності. Указано, що психологічний аспект безпеки життєдіяльності – це важлива та багатогранна концепція, що охоплює різноманітні виклики та стратегії взаємодії у сучасному суспільстві. Психологія безпеки життєдіяльності допомагає людям розуміти й усвідомлювати ризики, пов’язані з різними сферами їхнього життя, такими як безпека на роботі, на дорозі, вдома тощо. Це дає змогу індивідам усвідомлювати потенційні небезпеки і приймати обґрунтовані рішення. Психологія безпеки життєдіяльності вивчає, як емоції впливають на сприйняття й оцінку ризику, а також на реакцію людини на небезпеку. Розуміння впливу емоцій може допомогти розробити ефективні стратегії зниження ризиків і поліпшити безпеку. Психологія безпеки життєдіяльності враховує важливість соціального контексту у формуванні безпеки життєдіяльності. Соціальні чинники, такі як норми, цінності, стереотипи, підтримка оточуючих людей і комунікація, можуть впливати на сприйняття ризиків та безпеку. Сучасний світ стикається з різноманітними проблемами психології безпеки життєдіяльності. Найбільш поширеними проблемами є: інформаційна перевантаженість, цифровий стрес, кібербулінг, крадіжка особистих даних, залежність від технологій, інформаційна маніпуляція. Стратегії заспокоєння та розвитку резилієнтності є важливими аспектами психології безпеки життєдіяльності в сучасному світі. Ось деякі з них: дихальні вправи та релаксація, збереження фізичного здоров’я, планування та управління часом, практика позитивного мислення. Розвиток психологічного аспекту безпеки життєдіяльності має практичне значення для нашого повсякденного життя. Він допомагає нам зберегти особисту безпеку, поліпшити якість міжособистісних відносин, ефективно вирішувати проблеми та підтримувати фізичне і психічне здоров’я. Ці стратегії взаємодії стають інструментами, які допомагають нам адаптуватися до змін і забезпечувати психологічну стійкість у сучасному світі.