bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Student-Centered Learning di Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Elizar Elizar
Published: September 2020

Teaching model is important componen in education system. It helps education process in implementing the aim of education effectively an effeciently. So, every education must also be creative in selecting and using education model. Based on the past and todays experiences, quality of education in Indonesia showed that the quality of teaching and learning process done by teachers and students was still low. Learning paradigm still focused on a teacher only (teacher centered learning) that caused learning process unattractive and monotonous. There were some factors that made difficult to change teacher paradigm in teaching and learning activity, namely teacher’s low commitment and skill in implementing active teaching-learning process. Therefore, teachers training institution (LPTK) should prepare the students to have skills in implementing active teaching and learning. One of some efforts that could be done to improve students’ skill, as prospective teachers, in implementing an active learning was that by implementing SCL (Student Centered Learning). It covered modelling a lecturer as a model in implementing active learning in the class and it integrates active learning in small group discussion, role-play and simulation, case study, discovery learning, self-directed learning, cooperative learning, colloborative learning, contextual learning, project based learning, problem based learning and inquiry.
Students’ Syntax Error In Writing Ability
Authors: Setiani Rulik
Published: September 2020

Writing is one of the language skills that must be mastered by students. By writing students can pour their ideas, opinions, and thoughts in writing. However, there are still some students who make mistakes in writing activities, especially writing English text. errors that are often done by students in writing English text is a misuse of syntax that is divided into errors in phrases, clauses, and sentences.
Wacana Berita Bertajuk Korupsi dalam Situs Indonesiana dan Implikasi Pembelajaran Analisis Wacana
Authors: Prayogi Rahmat
Published: September 2020

The research discussed about text, discourse practice, and sociocultural practie of coruption discourse in Indonesiana site, and its implication to discourse analysis learning in University. The method used in this research was qualitative method with critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough. Based on the result of the research and discussion, text components in every discourse reveals the critical facts in society. Meanwhile, discourse practice denotes external component which affect text production process so the discourse become more comprehensive. Then, sociocultural practice or social knowledge which becomes the framework of writer could emphasize the discourse result. The result of the research could be used as an example step to discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LESSON STUDY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH TEAM ACCELERATED INSTRUCTION (TAI)
Authors: Setiani Rulik
Published: September 2020

Untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan terutama ditingkat perguruan tinggi STKIP Muhammadiyah Kotabumi dibutuhkan upaya dan usaha tenaga pendidik atau dosen yang dapat memperbarui dan meningkatkan pembelajaran agar hasil belajar meningkat. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh para dosen, yaitu dengan menerapkan lesson study karena lesson study merupakan suatu proses kolaboratif atau model pembinaan profesi pendidik melalui pengkajian pembelajaran secara kolaboratif dan berkelanjutan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip kolegalitas dan mutual learning. Untuk membangun learning community dilakukan tiga tahapan, yaitu plan, do, dan see. Dalam tahap plan dosen model menyampaikan lesson design yang sudah dirancang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran pada mata kuliah vocabulary development program studi pendidikan bahasa Inggris semester satu kelas A. Dosen model menyiapkan lembar kerja mahasiswa untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman terhadap materi yang sudah dipelajari.  Pada tahap do melalui model pembelajaran TAI, dosen menyuruh mahasiswa untuk membentuk kelompok beranggotakan 3 sampai 4. Dosen menjelaskan materi pembelajaran, setelah itu setiap mahasiswa pada masing-masing kelompok diberi lembar kerja yang pada awalnya mereka harus mengerjakanya masing-masing dan kemudian mereka dapat berdiskusi dengan sesama anggota kelompoknya. Jika mereka sudah selesai, dosen mengecek hasil kerjanya dengan cara mahasiswa mempresentasikanya ataupun juga dengan dibahas bersama-sama. Dosen jaga memberi apresiasi pada setiap kelompok yang dapat menjawab dengan benar, pada tahap ini dosen lainnya sebagai pengamat mengamati kegiatan mahasiswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Tahap yang terahir, yaitu see, pada tahap ini dosen model beserta para dosen lain atau para pengamat  dipandu dengan moderator menyampaikan temuan-temuan selama proses pembelajaran dan memberikan saran.Hal ini bertujuan untuk perbaikan agar proses pembelajaran pada tahap berikutnya lebih baik dan meningkat.
IMPLEMENTASI LESSON STUDY DALAM MATA KULIAH ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOOPERATIF MAHASISWA SEMESTER VII STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH KOTABUMI
Authors: Ratnaningsih Dewi
Published: September 2020

This article talks about The Implementation of Lesson Study on "Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa" (Language Error Analysis) subject. The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of lesson study and to see the effect of increasing cooperative skill of student. Based on the observation, the are some lesson learnt: a) the use of collaborative learning method could give space to student to make discussion, so it could increase student cooperative skill, b) there are intensive discussion on the partial group (consist of 2—4 members. It shows that implementation of lesson study could increase student cooperative.
MORALITY: THE NEED OF TODAY’S EDUCATION
Authors: Yulia Henny
Published: September 2020

Character is very important aspect of human being. Having good character will contribute students to have good personality. Both parent and teacher have responsibility to inculcate the character to the children since they are elder person who usually interact with them. Morality is  part of character which is very needed today. The fact that some children loose their respect to the parent, teachers, and friends is a signal that there is a degradation of students character. School as places where students spend most of their time must give good contribution to students characters. The importance of teaching morality  and how to insert morality in school become the topic of this paper. It is hoped that by having good morality, indonesian education will become better and better which automatically makes the quality of indonesian education become highly improved.
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN MENULIS MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 ABUNG SEMULI TAHUN 2016
Authors: Mariman Mariman
Published: September 2020

The main aim of this research is to make the teaching learning of Bahasa Indonesia  at class X of SMA Negeri  2 Abung Semuli, academic year 2016-2017 become interesting and effective. The research is classroom action research conducted in two cycles that involves plan, action, observation and reflection. The subject of the research was class X that consists of 32 students (18 females and 14 males ). There were three instruments used in the reseach : students’ writing ability , students’ activity,  and learning achievement. This study found that the use of Group investigation model of learning can increase the effectiveness the Bahasa Indonesia  learning process at class X. The effectiveness of learning process is shown by improvement of the achievement at (1) the percentage of students’ writing ability that reached the target from 68.95% (cycle 1) becomes 72,28 % (cycle 2) or increased 3,33 %.(2) The percentage of students’ activity in cycle 1 was 73,64  % became 76,42 % that meant the increased  2,78 %,(3) the persentage of learning achievement   also increased from 75,97 % (cycle 1) to 78,22 % (cycle 2) , the increase was 2,25 %. The result of learning using Group investigation model is achieved through the following stages: (1) pre-activity, teacher prepared students by informing the learning objective, giving motivation, preparing the material and putting the students into groups. (2) main step, the students in group were distributed the topic problem, group presentation, personal task, plenary discussion, conclusion and (3) post-activity, making a resume of the material and teaching learning reflection.
URGENSI KONSELING MULTIKULTURAL DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Elizar Elizar
Published: September 2020

Every culture certainly has a different customs that will form the habit of a student in being. When the counselor and counselee met in the counseling process the counselor should first understand its cultural background.The counselling needed as solutions to the problems that arise.  Morever faced conselors consist of student of different cultural background. Theefore, cross cultural counselor mus be aware ofthe studental  values wich prssesses, second, crosss cultural counselor must be aware of the characteristics of counseling in general, third croos-cultural counselor must be aware of the influence of ethnicity and tthey must have attention to surroundings, fourth, croos-cultural counselor could not encourage one client to understanding the culture or te values owned counselors, and fifth cross-cultural counselor in implementing counseling must use ecletic approach. The counselor with a keen sensitivity better understand and appreciate the cultural bias between the counselor and counselee which is predicted to be able to direct the counselee to develop optimally.
INSTRUCTION AS INFLUENTIAL FACTORS TOWARD THE RATE OF CHILDREN IN LEARNING ENGLISH VOCABULARY
Authors: Susilowati Rini
Published: September 2020

Kosakata merupakan salah satu hal yang penting untuk dikuasai dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, baik bagi orang dewasa maupun anak-anak. Artikel ini ditujukan untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang instruksi atau proses pengajaran itu sendiri dan faktor-faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi tingkat kecepatan anak-anak belajar kosakata bahasa Inggris. Di dalam artikel ini dipaparkan beberapa tekhnik yang efektif yang diaplikasikan di kelas untuk keefektifan proses pembelajaran kosakata seperti; demonstrasi dengan menggunakan gambar, objek-objek yang menyerupai benda aslinya,  demonstrasi gerak tubuh, gambar dari buku, dan diagram. Selain itu, teknik yang dapat diaplikasikan di kelas, yaitu dengan memberi konteks makna dari bahasa target dengan definisinya dalam bahasa keseharian anak-anak. Hal lain yang dipaparkan di artikel ini adalah bagaimana instruksi atau proses pengajaran berpengaruh pada tingkat kecepatan anak-anak mempelajari kosakata. Selanjutnya dari instruksi atau proses pengajaran itu sendiri muncul beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kecepatan anak-anak mempelajari kosakata, yaitu kemampuan guru mengemas proses pembelajaran, motivasi anak-anak itu sendiri, dan dukungan yang optimal, baik dari orangtua maupun guru.
KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SURAT YANG BAIK DAN BENAR
Authors: Sari Vidya Octa
Published: September 2020

In the daily life, someone always uses communication tools to connect and talk with others. One of the communication tools used is by writing letters. A letter is a communication tool in written form with the aim that someone can communicate to convey information, messages, questions or in accordance with the wishes of the author. In accordance with this objective, there are several requirements that must be taken into account in making the letter. In fact, there are many more mistakes that we often encounter in terms of tattooing the letter. For the diagnosis of this paper is made with the aim to know the systematic way of writing letters that are good and true. Information or messages that can be conveyed well by the readers.
Listening Anxiety and The Solutions To Inhibit Its Negative Effects
Authors: Susilowati Rini
Published: September 2020

Kemampuan menyimak dalam bahasa Inggris adalah kemampuan yang tidak mudah dikuasai oleh semua siswa yang bukan penutur asli bahasa tersebut. Kemampuan ini harus didukung oleh penguasaan kosakata bahasa Iggris yang baik, mengaitkan makna kata dan frase bahasa Inggris dengan konteks topik pembicaran sehingga dapat menyimpulkan dengan benar isi pembicaraan yang disimak, mengikuti kecepatan berbicara penutur asing dan aksen berbicara yang berbeda-beda, memahami konteks struktur tata bahasa yang biasa dipergunakan dalam bentuk lisan percakapan bahasa Inggris, serta pengetahuan dasar yand dimiliki terkait topik pembicaraan materi yang disimak. Jika semua hal tersebut tidak dikuasai oleh siswa, salah satu dampak yang akan muncul adalah rasa cemas, takut dan khawatir atau dikenal dengan istilah listening anxiety. Listening anxiety harus diantisipasi dan diatasi dengan strategi yang tepat salah satunya dengan menerapkan teknik bottom-up pada proses pengajaran sehingga efek negatif dari listening anxiety dapat diminimalisir secara sifnifikan.
Willingness To Communicate In Foreign Language Acquisition
Authors: Susanti Elis
Published: September 2020

Karena tujuan utama pembelajaran bahasa asing adalah agar siswa mampu menggunakannya untuk berkomunikasi, penting untuk mengetahui alasan-alasan yang membuat siswa enggan menggunakan bahasa asing yang dipelajari untuk berkomunikasi. Salah satu faktor internal yang diasumsikan oleh banyak peneliti menjadi penyebab utama yang menentukan penggunaan bahasa asing yang dipelajari dalam komunikasi yakni Willingness to Communicate (WTC). WTC merupakan kecenderungan siswa untuk terlibat atau tidak dalam suatu komunikasi menggunakan bahasa asing yang dipelajari. Semakin tinggi tingkatan WTC seseorang, semakin sering ia akan terlibat dalam komunikasi menggunakan bahasa asing yang dipelajari sehingga pada akhirnya akan membuat kemampuan berbahasa asingnya meningkat dikarenakan frekuensi penggunaan atau implementasi yang lebih sering. Tingkatan WTC dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor diantaranya self-esteem, motivasi, anxiety, dan faktor-faktor individual lainnya. Oleh karenanya, guru bahasa Inggris sebaiknya mengimplementasikan strategi-strategi pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan WTC siswa sehingga siswa akan lebih sering menggunakan bahasa asing yang dipelajari untuk berkomunikasi.
Mengingat Dan Mendekatkan Kembali Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal (Piil Pesenggiri) Sebagai Dasar Pendidikan Harmoni Pada Masyarakat Suku Lampung
Authors: Masitoh Masitoh
Published: September 2020

This article presents about the study of remember and bring it back the local genius based on harmony education among Lampung ethnic society. The purpose of the study was to describe the noble values in local genius Lampung ethnic society regarding the activities of harmonious and peaceful life in the midst of multicultural society. The focus of the study was the philosophy of Lampung people, it was Piil Pesenggiri that had some values: Nemui Nyimah, Nengah Nyappur, Sakai Sambaian, and Juluk Adek/Adok. Those values were hold tight, become spirit, source identity self, dignity, the grandeur of life, etic code/moral (what is Good) in life of Lampung etnic society. This study were collected throught any research paper about Piil Pesenggiri. The results showed that Piil Pesenggiri could play a role in developing the awareness of the importance of group life and encourage cooperation to achieve commons goals.
Karakter Antroposentrisme Kapitalis terhadap Alam dan Perempuan Lembah Baliem
Authors: Prayogi Rahmat
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted to investigate capitalistic anthropocentrism towards nature and women in the novel Tanah Tabu. Freeport is an actor of capitalistic anthropocentrism while the Baliem Valley and the character of women in Tanah Tabu are representatives of the exploited objects. The analysis was carried out using the ecofeminism theory by Vandana Shiva. Therefore, the implication was to study the capitalistic anthropocentrism actions of Freeport which were examined based on the objectives of western colonialism (the United States) that came to Papua by developing the mining industry. The results of this study are first, the character of capitalistic anthropocentrism by Freeport is known from their motives in developing civilization with modern science, modernism towards conservatism, and colonialism. Second, ecofeminism places the character of Tanah Tabu women in role dualism; as victims and fighters against capitalistic anthropocentrism.
Sistem Kekerabatan Masyarakat Lampung Pepadun Berdasarkan Garis Bertalian Darah
Authors: Dicky Irawan Windo
Published: September 2020

This article was written to describe the form of the Lampung Pepadun Kotabumi North Lampung community kinship system. The data in this study consisted of the Lampung community kinship system based on blood kinship group lines, namely warei, musty kemaman, adek warei, and children. This data was collected by observation, interview and recording methods. Data taken from Lampung Pepadun traditional leaders. This research aims to preserve the culture of Lampung.
ANALISIS SEMANTIK PADA PENAMAAN DIRI MAHASISWA DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN JASMANI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH KOTABUMI
Authors: Dicky Irawan Windo
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Semantic Analysis Research on the Self-Naming of the fourth semester of Physical Education Study Program at the University of Muhammadiyah Kotabumi University sourced from the names of students in the academic year 2018/2019 in class A (morning). Muhammadiyah University Kotabumi is a Muhammadiyah College (PTM) in North Lampung district which has interesting meanings in the students' self names. Based on the findings of the analysis, there are elements of naming from Javanese language and culture, naming that uses elements of foreign languages ​​(English, Arabic, Scottish), and from the combined elements of the names of parents or descendants in these names. This is the basis for researchers to study, especially those related to the language of elements and meanings contained in the name of the fourth semester Physical Education Study Program students at Muhammadiyah University, Kotbaumi. Understanding of the language of the elements and types of meaning can be known based on language as forming elements of student names and the types of meanings contained therein.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akademik dengan Feeder PDDikti Berbasis Android
Authors: Usman Syahrul
Published: September 2020

Abstrak

Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIAKAD) merupakan instrument penting bagi penyelenggara pendidikan perguruan tinggi, Proses pelaporan seluruh aktifitas perguruan tinggi harus dilakukan pihak penyelenggara kepada DIKTI secara berkala pada tiap semester. Terimplementasinya SIAKAD pada lingkup Universitas Pancasakti Makassar sangat membantu dalam pengolahan data akademik yang komprehensif serta menjadi jaminan konsistensi dan validasi data, Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi serta sifat mobilitas pengguna mengakibatkan penggunaan aplikasi berbasis Mobile semakin tinggi. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun Aplikasi SIAKAD berbasis Adroid yang terintegrasi dengan Sistem Informasi Feeder PDDIKTI. Aplikasi ini dibagun dengan beberapa fitur seperti verifikasi biodata mahasiswa, Informasi hasil studi (KHS), mengisi kartu rencana studi (KRS), melihat jadwal perkuliahan, melihat transkrip nilai dan media informasi berupa notifikasi dari pengelola perguruan tinggi kepada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknologi Restful web service menggunakan HTTP sebagai protocol komunikasi data dengan format JavaScript Object Notation (JSon) dan Pemrograman Java untuk Aplikasi Mobile. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aplikasi dapat terimplementasi dengan baik sehingga memudahkan para Mahasiswa dalam menjalani proses akademik dimana setiap proses pengisian data tetap terintegrasi dengan Feeder PDDIKTI secara real time.
INTERNATIONAL MARKET ENTRY STRATEGIES, ORGANIZATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND THE PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Sukali Ken , Musyoka DR R.
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was on the influence of international market entry strategies on the performance of manufacturing multinationals in Kenya. Methodology: The research design used in this study was descriptive research design. There are 213 Multinational Corporations in Kenya. Out of the 213 Multinational Corporations, 108 firms are in the manufacturing sector and are located in Nairobi.  The population of the study was  108 firms.  The sampling frame was retrieved from Mars Group Kenya. It is for this reason that the study considered 50% of the population. This yielded 54 firms.  The study used a questionnaire as the preferred data collection tool.  Descriptive statistics included frequencies and measures of central tendency mainly means and frequencies.  Inferential statistics included regression modeling, t-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).Results: Results indicated that manufacturing multinationals used various international market strategies to venture into business. These strategies include licensing; further indicated that the firms used these market strategy entries to a large extent. Regression results indicated that market entry strategies had an influence on performance of the firm (ROA)Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that the management to evaluate the factors to consider when choosing an entry strategy thoroughly so as to make sure they know the market very well and that the management to evaluate the factors influencing the choice of market entry modes. This is to ensure that they choose the best mode.
IMPACT OF DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF INSURANCE FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Owuor Ezekiel
Published: September 2020

Purpose:  The purpose of this paper was to explore the impact of disruptive technology on the performance of insurance firms in Kenya.Methods: The study utilized desktop literature review and focused on previously published journals in PDF format that address technology and the performance of insurance firms.  A total of 13 journals was found relating to technology and the performance of insurance firms. The study utilized a sample of 12 journals which were randomly selected from a list of published journals in PDF format relating to disruptive technology and performance of insurance firms. The theories underpinning of the study entailed Christensen's Theory of Disruptive Technology, the Diffusion of Innovation Theory and Schumpeterian Theory of Creative Destruction.Results: The review of literature revealed that various aspects of disruptive technology have a significant impact on organizational performance. The review showed that mobile phone technology has a significant influence and explains to a large extent the growth of micro insurance in Kenya. It was also found that the increase in industrial convergence, technological innovation and social digital trends increases the financial performance of financial institutions including insurance firms. The study also established that there is a strong and positive relationship between insurance innovation strategies and a firm’s performance. In addition, it was found out that real-time business evaluation through big data analytics boosts overall performance and profitability, thus thrusting the organization further into the growth cycle.Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: The leadership and management of insurance companies should put greater emphasis on the adoption of disruptive technologies to improve on both financial and non-financial performance as well as their competitiveness within the industry. These include Big Data, Analytics, Artificial Intelligence Systems, Cloud Computing and Digital Currency Technologies. Processes in the organizations should be refined to ensure that they are efficient and effective as this serves to increase market share and to reduce on operational costs. Moreover, explorations in disruptive technology should continue in the insurance industry as these would play a significant role in ensuring that efficiencies and effectiveness of business processes are achieved. The Insurance Regulatory Authority (IRA) should also develop policies that encourage innovation and the adoption of technology. The authority whilst exercising due diligence in its mandate to protect consumers should ensure policies do not stifle the growth and creativity of insurers. The regulatory body should also strive to create a favourable environment for the adoption of disruptive technologies.
OUTSOURCING AND ORGANISATIONAL EFFICIENCY OF ISSUES IN NIGERIA: RIVERS STATE UNIVERSITY AS A CASE STUDY
Authors: Favour Yakie Ebisidor , Tamunomiebi Dr.  M. D.
Published: September 2020

Purpose: the main purpose for this article work was to discuss literature on the relationship between outsourcing and organizational efficiency and how to offers a detailed assessment of outsourcing and its implications for organizational operations and functionality. Methodology:  this research adopts the descriptive research technique where all the concepts of the study is investigated in line with other scholars has found as it relates to the work. The resource-based theory was adopted as the theoretical foundation for the study, and it offered a strong position in support of the imperatives of focusing on key assets and responsibilities as a way of enhancing organizational efficiency and ultimately competitivenessFindings: The position reached based on the congruence of views, specifies outsourcing as commendable and required for the efficient functioning of organizations today. On this note, it was concluded that the features of cost and organizational operations are efficiently addressed through the adoption of outsourcing practices and behaviour which are strategic and which allow for the organizations focus on its own key and primary functions. Unique contribution to Theory and Practice: The study gave useful perception of rivers state university that the practice of outsourcing should be such that emphasizes more on the additional functions and areas identified as weak or overly costly to the organization. Such features can be addressed through a shift in responsibilities to other organizations which are more proficient and structured for that purpose.
Jornal Movimento: Uma análise na memória social, discurso político e midiático, imprensa alternativa e informação.
Authors: Castro Luiz Gustavo Soares , Oliveira Antonio José Barbosa de
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar uma análise de conceitos informacionais em Memória Social, Discurso Midiático e Politico, Imprensa Alternativa e principalmente a Informação, alicerce deste curso em relação ao suporte informacional pesquisado, o periódico semanal “Jornal Movimento” que circulou de julho de 1975 a novembro de 1981 em pleno período da ditadura civil- militar (1964-1985), no qual lutava pelos direitos de comunicação e dos direitos civis contra uma repressão sustentada no Ato institucional nº 5 (AI-5). A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foi pautada na análise de conteúdo informacional em algumas capas e suas respectivas manchetes, buscando-se perceber nos acontecimentos e fatos registrados neste jornal os conceitos utilizados em uma linguagem simples, politizada e objetiva junto ao seu público.
Fomento à pesquisa e conhecimento em ação: uma análise da área de Defesa Nacional
Authors: Barradas Jaqueline Santos
Published: September 2020

O sistema de fomento à pesquisa remonta ao final da Segunda Guerra Mundial em que se evidencia a necessidade de promover pesquisas cientificas no mundo, contexto no qual são criadas no Brasil as agências de fomento nacionais. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as condições atuais e as dificuldades da área de Defesa Nacional no que diz respeito ao financiamento de pesquisas pelos órgãos de fomento nacionais e sua inserção nas políticas públicas de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação brasileiras, tendo em vista o seu processo de formalização e institucionalização como área do conhecimento. Para tanto contextualiza o campo acadêmico-científico da Defesa Nacional, segundo conceito de Pierre Bourdieu. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória em que foram utilizados alguns procedimentos metodológicos como a busca na literatura e em documentos da área, a fim de evidenciar dados, fatos e resultados que permitissem uma análise mais detalhada da situação. Conclui que a institucionalização do campo acadêmico-científico da Defesa no Brasil ainda é um universo a ser conquistado, já que se trata de uma área em construção epistêmica. Contudo, há necessidade de se realizar contínuos investimentos públicos e privados. Ao comprovar sua natureza e constituição, e demonstrar seu potencial de crescimento, cria-se condições para sua institucionalização como campo, área ou subárea de conhecimento.
Imagem, Memória e Informação: o bergsonismo na Ciência da Informação
Authors: Mostafa Solange Puntel , Manini Miriam Paula
Published: September 2020

O artigo discorre sobre algumas teses de Henri Bergson em Matéria e Memória, como as diferenças de grau entre percepção e matéria, bem como as diferenças de natureza entre lembranças psicológicas e lembranças virtuais. A seguir, são apreciados os conceitos filosóficos de Gilles Deleuze sobre as imagens cinematográficas como Imagem-Movimento e Imagem-Tempo. Além disso, apresenta as reflexões de Mauricio Lissovsky acerca das imagens fotográficas e sua proximidade com Deleuze na busca por uma fundação do tempo no instante fotográfico, ilustrado com as fotografias de Cartier-Bresson. Compara os planos filosófico e científico com exemplos de indexação fotográfica, propostos no plano científico da Ciência da Informação, não para distinguir os diferentes planos ou contrastá-los em oposição, mas para instigar pensamentos e fazer pensar vindouras criações conceituais (filosóficas) para o ato da documentação fotográfica ou fílmica. Se a Ciência da Informação se beneficiar de tal filosofia, irá atualizar acontecimentos-conceitos em seu plano referencial.
Alguns apontamentos sobre epistemografia, informação e indigenismo
Authors: Piquet Saboia de Mello Rodrigo
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo versará sobre as informações contidas nos repositórios públicos pertencentes ao Estado brasileiro no que diz respeito à temática indígena. Também serão abordadas algumas diretrizes que norteiam o trabalho indigenista e outros apontamentos pertinentes advindas do campo da Epistemografia e do processo que vem ganhando destaque no que tange a autonomia informacional dos povos indígenas, numa relação de saber/poder que resulta num protagonismo indígena contemporâneo.
Qualidade e relevância da produção científica nas ciências da saúde: práticas de citação na área de Pneumollogia Parte II
Authors: Gonçalves Maria de Fátima Borges , Da Silveira Guedes Vania Lisboa , Lapa e Silva José Roberto
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo é continuação do artigo publicado em 2018 na Revista Brasileira em Ciência da Informação e Biblioteconomia, v.3, n.1, p.226-232 e revela os resultados finais da pesquisa de doutorado em Clínica Médica da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro com o mesmo título. Pesquisadores, através de sua produção científica são constantemente avaliados no que diz respeito à qualidade e à relevância do seu trabalho e a contagem de citação revela-se como uma das métricas mais frequentemente utilizadas para esse fim. Publicações e citações são sem dúvida componentes importantes para medir o desempenho das pesquisas científicas, no entanto, discussões recentes remetem à necessidade de uma avaliação mais ampla em busca de uma compreensão maior entre as métricas frequentemente utilizadas e a percepção dos próprios cientistas e de seus pares sobre o que seja qualidade, relevância e impacto do trabalho científico. A pesquisa insere-se no contexto dos estudos cientométricos e aplica a metodologia proposta por Ahmed e outros (2004), que evidencia as razões de citação a 22 artigos indicados por 12 pesquisadores da área de Pneumologia, de sua autoria, considerados por eles como os de maior qualidade e de maior relevância, através de análise de conteúdo.Foram analisados 219artigos citantes. Os resultados revelam que 57,6% das citações foram motivadas pela categoria A; razões históricas, prestação de homenagem aos pioneiros, trabalhos anteriores, mesma concepção do assunto. 21,5% das citações foram motivadas pela categoria B; descrição de outro trabalho relevante, discussão de detalhes ou partes dos resultados, explicações de como a teoria deve ser usada. 11,8% foram motivadas pela categoria C; uso específico de informação contida no artigo citado. 3,5% das citações na categoria D; uso de dados para comparação de objetivos. 4,9% das citações foram motivadas pela categoria F; uso de métodos práticos ou teóricos para resolver problemas e 0,7% foram motivadas pela categoria G; crítica ao trabalho citado. A pesquisa pretendeu não apenas revelar as motivações para o ato de citar, mas contribuir para o uso mais adequado da variável citação como uma das ferramentas de avaliação da pesquisa na área de Pneumologia.
Biblioteconomia: uma profissão definida pela teoria das profissões
Authors: Stumpf Katiusa
Published: September 2020

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta, inicialmente, algumas correntes da teoria das profissões a partir da leitura de Dubar, Rodrigues e Freidson, trazendo a discussão para o profissional bibliotecário. O objetivo é mostrar a profissionalização de acordo com duas correntes teóricas, funcionalismo e interacionismo. Metodologicamente este trabalho envolveu uma abordagem qualitativa, de caráter indutivo, sendo um estudo empírico, humano e social, de natureza exploratória. Tratando-se de um estudo do tipo bibliográfico e exploratório. Em um primeiro momento destacam-se as definições e características das profissões, em seguida são apresentados alguns pontos de vista da sociologia das profissões, mais especificamente sobre profissionalização, poder das profissões, desprofissionalização e proletarização. Por fim, tenta-se mostrar como a pode-se inferir que a Biblioteconomia, embora com suas peculiaridades e características ainda bastante tecnicistas, tem sua identidade como profissão definida pela teoria da Sociologia das Profissões.
O Estado Novo no Controle da Informação Cotidiana: O Caso da Cidade de Natal (1941-1943) a partir do jornal “A República”
Authors: Costa Fernanda Carla Da Silva , Bernardino Maria Cleide Rodrigues
Published: September 2020

Apresenta resultados da pesquisa de mestrado em que se buscou uma compreensão do Estado brasileiro na década de 1940, diante dos momentos de controle, repressão e silenciamento da informação cotidiana, colocando a cidade de Natal, em maior evidência, frente aos conflitos da Segunda Guerra Mundial. A pesquisa teve como problemática, a partir dos indícios memorialísticos no Jornal ‘A República’, analisar como eram produzidas e disseminadas, as informações cotidianas na Cidade de Natal 1941-1943? Teve como objetivo geral analisar os tipos de informações cotidianas que circulavam a partir desse jornal e nessa cidade, levando em consideração, os aparatos de controle do Estado Novo. E como objetivos específicos: Especificar como se davam os processos de informação cotidiana dos anos de 1937-1943 na estrutura do Estado Novo; Identificar, categorizar e mapear a partir do Jornal A República quais conteúdos informacionais, circulavam em Natal (1941-1943); Verificar nos conteúdos informacionais, a presença de sentidos e intencionalidades, relacionando-as a seus produtores. Com uma fundamentação teórica no cotidiano de Lefebvre (1991); Heller (2009); Martins (2014), informação cotidiana com Xifras-Heras (1975); Gonçalves; Freire (2015) e em memória, com Le Goff (1990), Certeau (2013), Halbwachs (1990), Gondar (2016), Assman (2011), Pollak (1989). Metodologicamente é uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, de análise hermenêutica-dialética (MYNAYO, 1996), de diversas fontes documentais e com recorte de corpus para os jornais com Semana Artificial (BAUER, 2002) e análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2009) a partir da técnica de categorização. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa procurou, contribuir nos estudos sobre o controle da informação no Estado Novo e Natal na década de 1940 com seu envolvimento na Segunda Guerra.
PORT EFFICIENCY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES
Authors: Araújo Luísa de Souza , Barbosa Adryan Siqueira , Sousa Erivelto Fioresi de
Published: September 2020

Ports play a fundamental role in the international trade of goods and, consequently, in the socio-economic development of the region where it is located. In this sense, it is of great importance that the port be competitive and, for this, efficiency, whether operational or in the management of invested resources, are factors that impact the strategies for competitiveness. Therefore, the study sought to analyze the relative efficiency in terms of the application of resources invested in the public ports of Brazil and the Iberian Peninsula, since both port complexes are located in strategic geographic regions for international trade and have similarities in terms of management models. The results show that the ports with the greatest relative efficiency are in Spain, whose port sector has sought to develop port management models from an economic perspective, even though ports are public companies and can function as public policy tools.
ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF FACEBOOK AS A TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT STUDIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Faria Luiz Henrique Lima , Duarte Maurizete Pimentel Loureiro , Francischeto Bruno Tardin , Teixeira Rafael Buback , Medeiros Rodrigo Loureiro , Linhares Robson de Souza
Published: September 2020

This article analyzed the existing relationships between the variables present in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology - UTAUT, in the context of using the social network Facebook as a technology to support studies among students of the Undergraduate Course in Business Administration at the Federal Institute of Espírito Santo IFES - Guarapari Campus. To achieve its purpose, after collecting quantitative data, structural equation modeling was used as an analysis tool using the method of Partial Least Squares - PLS-SEM. The results obtained demonstrated that there is an intention of use behavior by the students around 63%, where the constructs Anxiety, Attitudes and Performance Expectations were described as acceptable in the adapted UTAUT model.
Leadership and Development in Postcolonial Africa: The cases of Botswana, Somalia and Somaliland
Authors: Adimora Nancy
Published: September 2020

Scholars have routinely identified weak and ineffective institutions as the root cause of underdevelopment across Africa. Such findings, which place emphasis on ‘institutional systems’ and ‘state mechanisms’, too often neglect the critical leadership dimensions of development challenges. Whilst the scientific study of leadership is commonly associated with organisational behaviour, a venture beyond scholarly guidelines reveals how leadership finds relevance at all levels of social interaction. The study of postcolonial nation building is amongst the finest ways to assess the interconnectedness of leadership and development. At government infancy, where there are no systems or state institutions to speak of, a group of elite individuals occupy a space to which the process of leadership is enacted to its greatest potential. In order to interrogate this further, this article focuses primarily on Botswana and Somalia; two countries conveniently positioned on either end of Africa’s development spectrum.
Revitalisasi Peran dan Kedudukan Amil Zakat dalam Perekonomian
Authors: Rohim Ade Nur
Published: September 2020

Amil zakat merupakan unsur kunci dalam pengelolaan zakat yang efektif. Diperlukan penguatan peran dan fungsi amil zakat agar dapat mengoptimalkan pengelolaan zakat. Sehingga zakat yang dikelola secara profesional dan optimal akan memberikan dampak positif terhadap perekonomian. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penekanan dan mengelaborasi peran dan kedudukan amil zakat, sehingga bisa dikuatkan secara kompetensi. Di samping itu, peran dan fungsi Pemerintah sebagai pihak pemegang kebijakan memiliki peran penting dalam mengembangkan pengelolaan zakat. Kajian ini dijabarkan secara kualitatif dengan menggali sumber data dan informasi sekunder. Data dianalisis dan dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa peran dan fungsi amil zakat sangat penting dalam memajukan pengelolaan zakat. Pemerintah diharapkan turut memberikan andil lebih besar dalam pengelolaan zakat sebagai pemegang kuasa kebijakan. Kontribusi tersebut dilakukan dengan mendukung dan memberikan arahan dan kebijakan terkait penegasan pengelolaan zakat. Selain itu, amil zakat yang berkompeten dan profesional sangat berhubungan erat dengan program pendistribusian dan pendayagunaan zakat. Sehingga amil zakat yang profesional akan turut berkontribusi aktif dalam memajukan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Secara umum, zakat yang dikelola secara optimal oleh amil zakat yang berkompeten akan turut berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi secara umum.
Penerapan Maqashid Syariah pada Mekanisme Asuransi Syariah
Authors: Priyatno Prima Dwi , Sari Lili Puspita , Atiah Isti Nuzulul
Published: September 2020

Perbedaan pendapat tentang asuransi syariah masih menjadi perdebatan dikalangan ulama hingga saat ini, Asuransi Syariah sendiri merupakan isu kontemporer yang menjadi ikhtilaf. studi ini mencoba melihat sisi asuransi dari kaca mata maqasid syariah. Implementasi maqasid syariah pada asuransi merupakan titik temu antara tujuan ditetapkannya syariah. Perlindungan agama dalam asuransi syariah direalisasikan dalam bentuk transaksi yang dimulai dengan kontribusi dalam bentuk tabarru' (donasi). Selain hal tersebut terdapat produk asuransi haji. Usaha asuransi syariah dalam aspek perlindungan jiwa terdapat pada hal-hal yang menyebabkan terancamnya jiwa, kerusakan anggota badan yang menyebabkan kecacatan ataupun kematian seseorang. Peranan asuransi pada kemaslahatan jiwa ini lebih ditekankan pada aspek pencegahan (min nahiyyati al- ‘adam). Pada kemaslahatan akal, asuransi tidak secara spesifik melindungi. Namun, salah satu upaya manusia untuk melindungi akal ialah dengan cara menuntut ilmu. Disinilah letak asuransi memainkan perannya sebagai penyandang dana pendidikan. Contoh produk asuransi yang melindungi kemaslahatan akal adalah asuransi takaful dana siswa atau asuransi beasiswa. Dalam perlindungan terhadap keturunan, peranan asuransi lebih ditekankan pada segi adanya (min nahiyyati al- wujud) yaitu mewujudkan kemaslahatan ahli waris atau keluarga yang ditinggal. Terakhir, dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap harta, asuransi memberikan jasa dalam penanggulangan risiko atas kerugian, kehilangan manfaat, dan tanggung jawab hukum kepada pihak ketiga yang timbul dari peristiwa yang tidak pasti. Contoh asuransi yang melindungi kemaslahatan harta adalah asuransi takaful umum, misalnya takful kebakaran
VP 39 Koetsier 23-8-2016
Authors: scagliola stef , Koetsier Henk
Published: September 2020

Fragment uit interview met Henk Koetsier, 19-8-2017
VP 45 Ibu Tijeng
Authors: Immler Nicole L.
Published: September 2020

Nicole Immler - fragment uit gedeponeerd interview zie DANS
https://easy.dans.knaw.nl/ui/datasets/id/easy-dataset:99844
Anthropogenic and climate signals in late-Holocene peat layers of an ombrotrophic bog in the Styrian Enns valley (Austrian Alps)
Authors: Knierzinger Wolfgang , Drescher-Schneider Ruth , Knorr Klaus-Holger , Drollinger Simon , Limbeck Andreas , Brunnbauer Lukas , Horak Felix , Festi Daniela , Wagreich Michael
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Using peat bogs as palaeoenvironmental archives is a well-established practice for reconstructing changing climate and anthropogenic activity in the past. In this paper, we present multi-proxy analyses (element geochemistry, pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs, stable Pb isotopes, humification, ash content) of a 500 cm long, 14C-dated peat core covering the past ∼5000 years from the ombrotrophic Pürgschachen Moor in the Styrian Enns valley (Austrian Alps). Early indications of low settlement and agricultural activity date to ∼2900 cal BCE. An early enrichment of Cu was found in peat layers corresponding to the late Copper Age (∼2500 cal BCE). These enrichments are attributed to Cu mining activities in the Eisenerz Alps. More pronounced increases in cultural indicators (cultivated plants, shrubs, herbs, charcoal) in the pollen record and enrichments of trace metals suggest significant human impact in the vicinity of Pürgschachen Moor in the middle Bronze Age (∼1450–1250 cal BCE), in the late Bronze Age (∼1050–800 cal BCE) and in the period of the late La Tène culture (∼300 cal BCE–1 cal CE). The greater part of the Iron Age and the Roman imperial period are each characterized by a general decline in anthropogenic indicators compared to previous periods. Distinct enrichments of Pb and Sb in the sample that corresponds to ∼900 cal CE are attributed to medieval siderite mining activity in the immediate vicinity of Pürgschachen Moor. The results of this interdisciplinary study provide evidence that strong, climate-controlled interrelations exist between the pollen record, the humification degree and the ash content in an ombrotrophic environment. Human activity, in contrast, is mainly reflected in the pollen record and by enrichments of heavy metals. The study indicates a dry period in the region of the bog around ∼1950 cal BCE.
Diversity, Inclusivity, and the Importance of L2 Speaker Legitimacy
Authors: Takeuchi Jae DiBello
Published: September 2020

This commentary builds on the work presented in Mori et al. (this volume) and considers diversity and inclusivity in the context of L2 speaker legitimacy in Japanese-language education. A discussion of linguistic ideologies, native speaker bias, language ownership, and speaker legitimacy is followed by a brief introduction of key research findings which demonstrate the persistence of native speaker bias for L2 speakers of Japanese. I argue that as Japanese-language educators, we must make a commitment to overcoming native speaker bias with regard to each other and especially with regard to our students. I conclude with some suggestions of steps we can take to become models for our students and demonstrate the legitimation of speakers regardless of linguistic background, so that we may begin to eliminate native speaker bias in our profession and in our classrooms.
Toward More Inclusive Japanese Language Education: Incorporating an Awareness of Gender and Sexual Diversity among Students
Authors: Arimori Jotaro
Published: September 2020

Many educational institutions in North America have declared a commitment to enhancing the diversity of their students, and to providing a learning environment free of discrimination. This diversity unequivocally includes sexual orientation as well as gender identity and expression, and we teachers are expected to play a role in fulfilling this commitment. Nevertheless, there are few opportunities for us to learn about the diversity of gender and sexuality in pre-service training or in-service professional development for Japanese-language education. This paper addresses issues that may create challenges for LGBTQ learners of Japanese, paying special attention to heteronormativity in Japanese language teaching materials and linguistic norms and ideology regarding gendered expression in Japanese, and suggests ways teachers might deal with these issues in order to create an inclusive learning environment for all students regardless of their gender and sexuality.
The Uses of Literature in Modern Japan: Histories and Cultures of the Book
Authors: Hayter Irena
Published: September 2020

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