bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis on Education of Sustainable Development and Presentation of Textbook Development Direction based on the 2022 Revised Curriculum: Focusing on 5th to 6th graders in Elementary school
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ko Ara , Nam Young-Sook
Published: August 2023

Objectives This study analyzes the 2022 revised National Curriculum Framework (draft) and its alignment with Education for Sustainable Development(ESD) to derive implications for textbook development.
Methods The research examines the subject-specific objectives, content systems, and achievement standards in terms of their relevance to the core content and elements of ESD. The study's objective is implemented by analyzing the content of the National Curriculum Framework(draft), subject-specific objectives, content systems, and achievement standards for each subject, while selecting relevant elements of ESD based on previous research.
Results Firstly, the National Curriculum Framework(draft) is evaluated in relation to the concept of sustainable development, encompassing social, environmental, and economic perspectives of ESD. The analysis reveals that seven out of the nine social perspectives are reflected, while only four out of the nine environmental perspectives and one out of the four economic perspectives are included. This highlights the need for a more balanced approach across all perspectives. Secondly, all subjects except mathematics incorporate elements of ESD in their subject-specific objectives for fifth and sixth grades. However, apart from some environmental perspectives found in ethics, society, and practical arts, the objectives predominantly align with the social perspective. Achievement standards demonstrate a higher inclusion of core contents and content elements of sustainable development education compared to objectives and content systems. Lastly, textbook development based on the 2022 revised curriculum should ensure equal representation of all three perspectives of ESD, with diverse content elements included within each perspective. It is crucial to incorporate ESD into all subjects.
Conclusions The study emphasizes the growing demand for ESD to prepare for future societies. The findings serve as fundamental guidelines for the application of ESD in textbook development and contribute to the creation of desirable textbooks.
Applying Benford’s law to detect earnings management
Authors:   Department of Finance and Accounting, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, Poland, Sylwestrzak Marek
Published: August 2023

Aim/purpose – This paper analyzes the role of Benford’s law in the detection of earn- ings management in Poland. Previous research that uses Benford’s law does not split the sample into a fraud and a control group; however, this method is used in logistic regres- sion and data mining analysis. Design/methodology/approach – The sample comprises 126 observations of Polish non-financial companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange for the years 2010-2021. The author uses first, second, and first-two digits analysis as a proxy for earnings man- agement detection. Findings – The results indicate that fraudulent companies have different deviations in the digits than control firms. Accordingly, the statistical test results indicate that control compa- nies have weaker conformity with the Benford distribution than fraudulent companies. Research implications/limitations – The study sample is limited to 126 observations, which is due to the small number of listed firms that received a monetary fine from the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (UKNF Board) for violation of IAS/IFRS princi- ples related to their financial statements during the study period. Originality/value/contribution – The author offers a significant contribution to the accounting literature by proposing the separation of fraudulent and control observations in Benford analysis due to differences in the deviations of digits. Also, analyzing the full sample may lead to the identification of inappropriate areas for further auditor analysis. Keywords: earnings management, digital analysis, Polish companies. JEL Classification: C46, M40, M42.
Korelasi Dukungan Orang Tua Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di SMP IT Abqari
Authors: Nurleli Nurleli , Idris Saifullah , Masbur Masbur
Published: August 2023

Parents play a significant role in providing motivation and support to students, both in the form of moral and material supports. This support is very crucial because it has a huge influence on the students’ learning achievement. This research aims (1) to determine the correlation of parental support and student achievement, (2) to determine learning achievement after the support from parents, and (3) to find out how influential parental support is for the students’ achievement at SMP IT Abqari, Subulussalam City. This qualitative research used observation, interviews and documentation to obtain valid data.  The results show that (1) there had been parental support for students’ learning achievement, (2) parents gave advice and controlled the students’ study time, (3) parents regularly attended POMG (Parents and Student Meetings), and (4) parents collaborated with the school to find out their children’s learning progress.
A licenciatura aliada ao cuidado: um relato de Ensino Clínico em Primeiros Socorros
Authors: Procópio Érica de Abreu , Fernandes Bruno César , Araújo Marcos Antônio Nunes de
Published: August 2023

O ambiente acadêmico emerge como área de alerta à ocorrência de casos de urgência e emergência, tendo os discentes como potenciais vítimas e os docentes não só como possíveis testemunhas, mas como personagens essenciais na intervenção, devendo saber agir, evitar e prestar os primeiros socorros (PS), atenuando contratempos decorrentes de práticas inadequadas e melhorando a evolução e prognóstico do evento. Este artigo objetivou descrever as experiências de práticas docentes do projeto “Ensino Clínico em PS” que teve como escopo dialogar tópicos relacionados aos PS para o desenvolvimento de competências mínimas em discentes de cursos de licenciatura não pertencentes à área da saúde. Trata-se de um relato de experiência que abordou a temática desenhada baseada em processos descritivos e observacionais, relatando aspectos experienciados pelos autores em momentos de práticas de ensino em PS junto a acadêmicos da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul/MS em setembro de 2019. Inicialmente, foi percebido que o conhecimento sobre o objeto de ensino apresentava-se inacabado por parte dos participantes, evidenciado por sentimentos como angústia e medo em relação à temática. As atividades se deram através de momentos teóricos e práticos. Após cada situação- problema, a turma em conjunto com docentes apontava os pontos positivos e negativos, dando sugestões de como melhorá-los ou se fariam de forma diferente. A construção de um processo educativo de modo coletivo, democrático e contextualizado às necessidades e problemas reais enfrentados pelos participantes, além do emprego prático do conhecimento trabalhado, mostrou-se eficaz para o engajamento e melhor ressignificação dos saberes.
Impactos da exposição à poluição ambiental sobre a saúde dos brasileiros: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Curado Ana Luísa , Santos Carla Eloísa Diniz dos , Anhê Ana Carolina Borella Marfil , Takayanagui Angela Maria Magosso , Senhuk Ana Paula Milla dos Santos
Published: August 2023

Estima-se que mais de 12 milhões de mortes a cada ano, quase um quarto das mortes anuais globais, sejam atribuídas a fatores ambientais. Contudo, a adoção de medidas preventivas e mitigadoras, visando redução do impacto sobre a saúde pública, tem sido negligenciada em países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil. Neste contexto, este estudo realizou uma revisão sistemática das pesquisas desenvolvidas no Brasil entre 2015 e 2020, sobre exposição à poluição ambiental e impactos à saúde da população. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados: Web of Science, Scopus, LILACS e Medline/Pubmed. Nos 123 artigos selecionados, a exposição ambiental estudada - poluição do ar (57,7%), da água (21,1%), por agrotóxico (14,6%), por metal tóxico (4,9%) e sonora (1,6%) - foi relacionada a diversos problemas de saúde, como câncer, doenças cardiorrespiratórias, neurológicas, infecções, malformações congênitas, perda de capacidade auditiva, dentre outros. Quanto às implicações socioambientais e econômicas, relacionadas aos diferentes tipos de poluição, a população brasileira ainda vivencia esses problemas de forma desigual, sendo evidentes maiores consequências para comunidades mais vulneráveis ou determinadas atividades ocupacionais. A maioria dos estudos foi realizada na região Sudeste do Brasil, evidenciando a importância das Instituições de Ensino Superior e Centros de Pesquisa no desenvolvimento científico do país, que se concentram nessa região. Os resultados identificaram as principais matrizes ambientais que impactam a saúde, as quais guardam uma estreita relação com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável propostos pela ONU em 2015, trazendo informações norteadoras para estudos futuros e para gestores ambientais e de saúde do Brasil.
Micromundo: uma Visão Educativa das Inteligências Múltiplas através de Estratégias Pedagógicas Aplicadas a Microbiologia no Ensino Superior
Authors: Pereira Isadora Martins , Pereira Vinicius Carvalho , Sampaio Itatiaia de Souza , Santos Francisca Robervânia Soares dos , Souza Paulo Roberto Honório de , Pantoja Lydia Dayanne Maia , Paixão Germana Costa
Published: August 2023

A complexidade do ensino de Microbiologia faz com que o professor busque alternativas que identifiquem e aprofundem as aptidões dos alunos. Assim, objetivou-se retratar uma visão educativa das inteligências múltiplas através da percepção discente frente a produção de ferramentas pedagógicas aplicadas a Microbiologia no ensino superior. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, mista, onde os alunos da disciplina de Microbiologia foram desafiados a participar de projeto intitulado MicroMundo. Cada aluno produziu três atividades (modelo didático, pintura em tela e cordel) com temáticas microbiológicas. Ocorreram ciclos semestrais com quatro edições, sendo os dados coletados por questionário (44 perguntas objetivas/subjetivas). 85 alunos responderam, 63,5% homens com faixa etária de 18-34 anos. Seis inteligências foram trabalhadas: modelo didático (espacial e lógico-matemática), pintura em tela (corporal-cinestésica) e cordel (linguística, musical e interpessoal). Na percepção discente as inteligências múltiplas foram praticadas/desenvolvidas durante o MicroMundo, culminando com uma aprendizagem mais significativa.
Afetividade e Concepções de Natureza para Estudantes do Ensino Médio
Authors: Santos Isabela Mayara dos , Alves Manoel Messias Santos , Pagan Alice Alexandre
Published: August 2023

Na escola, discussões sobre problemáticas ambientais podem levar em consideração tanto aspectos cognitivos quanto afetivos, sobretudo quando se entende que as concepções dos discentes podem moldar posicionamentos e ações. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar as concepções que estudantes de ensino médio apresentam acerca da natureza relacionando-as com indicadores de habilidades socioemocionais. A partir da aplicação de um questionário com itens Likert, pôde-se levantar indicadores de que, o aspecto afetivo, quando comparado ao racional, se mostrou mais eficaz para a construção de concepções socioambientais de natureza. Além disso, um arranjo mental pautado na estabilidade emocional e abertura a experiências contribuíram para o afastamento de conceitos antropocêntricos.
Os filmes de animação como ferramenta para o ensino de Ciências: Uma experiência no âmbito da Iniciação à Docência
Authors: Macedo Emanuelle Maria Oliveira , Silva Nelane do Socorro Marques da , Felix Rosigleyse Corrêa de Sousa , Bastos Sandra Nazaré Dias
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho é descrever algumas ações desenvolvidas no âmbito do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) desenvolvidas em uma escola pública do município de Bragança, Pará, que culminaram com a elaboração de roteiros didáticos visando a utilização de filmes de animação no ensino de Zoologia. Especificamente nossos objetivos foram a) selecionar filmes de animação que possam ser utilizados para ensinar conteúdos de Zoologia; b) elaborar roteiros de trabalho mapeando cenas e temas que podem ser abordados em sala de aula; c) elencar conteúdos que podem ser abordados em sala de aula a partir das cenas escolhidas. Os filmes selecionados foram: Procurando Dory, O Espanta Tubarões, Formiguinha Z, Bee Movie e Vida de Inseto. Os filmes escolhidos mostram, para além do enredo e da história, como alguns animais se comportam, características de seu habitat, nichos ecológicos, relações que estabelecem com o meio ambiente e com os outros seres vivos, além de aspectos relativos à morfologia e fisiologia. Para fazer dos filmes uma experiência exitosa em sala de aula, buscamos selecionar cenas que mostrassem não somente elementos que poderiam ser utilizados para explorar os conteúdos de Zoologia, mas também que possibilitassem discutir conteúdos conceituais, atitudinais e procedimentais
Atividades digitais durante a pandemia e suas repercussões para o ensino em saúde no Brasil
Authors: Nascimento Fernanda dos Santos , Barros Lucas Novais , Silva Manassés dos Santos
Published: August 2023

A pandemia pela COVID-19 ocasionou mudanças estruturais em diversas esferas do Brasil e do mundo. A partir da adoção ao isolamento social, as instituições de ensino superior (IES) do país foram obrigadas a suspenderem as aulas práticas, sendo adaptadas para o ensino remoto emergencial. Pensando na importância em identificar os efeitos dessas atividades remotas durante a pandemia e suas repercussões para o ‘pós-pandemia’, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as repercussões das atividades e tecnologias digitais no ensino em saúde durante a pandemia. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e exploratório, apropriando-se do método da revisão integrativa para busca de trabalhos na literatura que apresentassem experiências e reflexões críticas sobre o uso de ferramentas digitais durante o ensino remoto emergencial. Foi feita uma busca nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e Portal de Periódicos CAPES, que culminou na amostra final de sete artigos para compor a revisão. Grande parte das experiências apresentadas utilizaram de plataformas de vídeo para aulas e reuniões virtuais, ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, seminários virtuais, lives, portfólios digitais e outras atividades para suprir e/ou substituir emergencialmente as atividades presenciais. Destaca-se a relevância de diversos fatores que influenciaram na escolha e elaboração dessas atividades, como o tempo para planejamento, condições socioeconômicas dos alunos, diferenças entre ensino privado x público, período de inserção dessas ferramentas. Com todos esses dados, ficou evidente que o ensino remoto emergencial em cursos de saúde foi uma realidade multifatorial, podendo trazer repercussões positivas para o futuro do ensino em saúde nas universidades.
Representações sociais sobre a água: sentidos atribuídos por professores e alunos do ensino fundamental
Authors: Bortolai Michele Marcelo Silva , Rezende Daisy de Brito
Published: August 2023

Os sentidos atribuídos aos saberes cotidianos, quando este é inserido no espaço-tempo da sala de aula, é uma forma de valorização dos interesses dos alunos, facilitando a aprendizagem do conhecimento escolar e sua relação com outros modos de saber/conhecer a Ciência. Nessa perspectiva, este estudo teve por objetivo analisar as Representações Sociais sobre a Água de 156 discentes e 61 docentes do Ensino Fundamental, aplicando-se um questionário de livre associação de palavras ao termo Água. As respostas foram submetidas aos softwares Evocation 2005, identificando-se a saliência pela análise do Quadrante de Vergès e, IRAMUTEQ, destacando a conectividade dos termos mais expressivos, através da Árvore de Similitude Máxima. O conteúdo das justificativas para a evocação dos termos foi analisado na perspectiva de Bardin, mostrando para o grupo de professores os termos centrais: Limpeza, Sede, Vida, Natureza e Saúde e para o grupo de alunos: Beber água, Desperdício, Economia, Sede e Tomar banho. Da análise de conteúdo emergiram as categorias Cotidiano, Organismo, Recurso Natural e Lazer. A abordagem teórico-metodológica possibilitou a compreensão acerca do contexto em que se formou as RS, refletindo as vivências dos sujeitos e sua relação com o objeto da representação.
GEOLOGY AND STRATIGRAPHY OF HOD (ARTVİN) REGION, EASTERN PONTIDES, NE TURKEY
Authors: BİLİR Mustafa Erde , KUŞÇU İlkay , TOPAL Ebamüslüm , MORİTZ Robert
Published: August 2023

This study reports a revised geological map and a stratigraphic section of the Hod region. It represents a synthesis of new data and earlier work. New results gathered from field geological mapping and petrographic investigation have clarified the lithological boundaries, textural characteristics, the stratigraphical relationships between various rock formations and spatial distribution and behavior of structural elements. Hod region, located in the eastern part of the eastern Pontides (Artvin district), comprises Jurassic to Cretaceous volcanic and sedimentary sequences with a roughly north-north-east trending, steeply east dipping stratigraphy. These lithological units are Liassic Berta Formation, Dogger Kırgülü Formation and Hızarlıdere Formation, Malm-Lower Cretaceous Öğdem Formation and İnanlı Member, Lower Cretaceous Aşağımaden Formation, Turonian Çatak Formation, Santonian Kızılkaya Formation and Santonian-Campanian Evliyatepe Formation. Among these formations, intermediate to felsic volcanic and volcanosedimentary rocks of Kızılkaya Formation are significant as they host several volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) and epithermal deposits throughout eastern Pontides. Hod Maden Au-Cu deposit which represents one of the highest-grade gold and copper discoveries made globally in recent years is also located in Hod region. Therefore, the revised geological map and stratigraphy presented here are important contributions to the regional geology and essential tools for exploration geologists working in the region.
Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Doped Trimetallic Hollow MOF for Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reactions
Authors: Shen Xudun , Huang Liping , Li Shuaishuai , Tang Longnian , Lei Qiumei , Zhao Bowang , Li Wenyao , Zeng Min , He Guanjie
Published: August 2023

We employed a synergistic approach by utilizing in situ etching and
phosphating techniques on trimetallic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks
(ZIFs) to facilitate the conversion of CoFeNi-ZIFs into CoFeNi/Z-P NC
(Nitrogen-doped graphene coating) nanocomposites. Remarkably, the
resulting CoFeNi/Z-P NC materials have a large surface area and a lot of
pore volume, making their active sites more accessible and makes mass
transfer more effective. Additionally, the introduction of Fe and Ni
guest metals into the CoP crystal lattice without phase segregation
ensures a homogeneous distribution while altering the electrical
characteristics. Leveraging these advantages, the CoFeNi/Z-P NC
nanocomposites demonstrate a notable enhancement for the OER, 10mA cm-2
is achieved at a low overpotential with a current density of 244mV for
alkaline solutions, with a low Tafel slope of 66.2mV dec-1 and has good
stability.
Mpox reinfection: a literature review
Authors: Musumeci Stefano , Laflamme Jérôme , Kaiser Laurent , Segeral Olivier , Calmy Alexandra
Published: August 2023

Several countries reported mpox cases since the beginning of the 2022
worldwide outbreak. Although MPXV infection is expected to provide
long-term protection against reinfection and the global epidemic is
waning, new infections are still detected worldwide and cases of mpox
reinfection have been reported since January 2023, putting the paradigm
of protective immunity in doubt. As little is known about the viral and
host mechanisms of mpox reinfection, it is critical to understand the
determinants behind long-term post-infectious immune protection. This
review summarizes cases of possible mpox reinfections reported up to
July 2023 and highlights key concepts and knowledge about mpox to guide
future research in the field.
Deep hybrid modeling of a HEK293 process: combining Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks with first principles equations
Authors: Oliveira Rui , Ramos João R. C. , Pinto José , Poiares-Oliveira Gil , Peeters Ludovic , Dumas Patrick
Published: August 2023

In this paper, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and multilayered
feedforward neural networks (FFNNs) were combined with first principles
equations in a hybrid workflow to describe human embryonic kidney 293
(HEK293) culture dynamics. Experimental data of 27 extracellular state
variables in 20 fed-batch HEK293 cultures were collected in a parallel
high throughput 250 mL cultivation system. The adaptive moment
estimation method (ADAM) with stochastic regularization and
cross-validation were employed for deep learning. A total of 784 hybrid
models with varying deep neural network (DNN) architectures, depths,
layers sizes and node activation functions were compared. In most
scenarios, hybrid LSTM models outperformed hybrid FFNN models in terms
of training and testing error. Hybrid LSTM models revealed to be less
sensitive to data resampling than FFNN hybrid models. As disadvantages,
Hybrid LSTM models are in general more complex (higher number of
parameters) and have a higher computation cost than FFNN hybrid models.
The hybrid model with the highest prediction accuracy consisted in a
LSTM network with 7 internal states connected in series with dynamic
material balance equations. This hybrid model correctly predicted the
dynamics of the 27 state variables (R =0.93 in the
test data set), including biomass, key substrates, amino acids and
metabolic by-products for around 10 cultivation days.
Characteristics of polypharmacy in nonagenarians and centenarians
Authors: Rubert Viviane Maura , Luchesi Soares Rafaela Gageiro , Só e Silva Fernanda Mambrini , Velho Isabella Knorr , Werlang Maria Cristina , Shults Tammy , Vann Jennifer , Bós Angelo Jose Gonçalves
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Nonagenarians and centenarians are often affected by multiple morbidities that require the concomitant use of several drugs. Polypharmacy is defined as the consumption of five or more drugs and poses a cautionary challenge in healthcare. It is important to ensure the correct and safe use of medications. Objectives: To study the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of polypharmacy in nonagenarians and centenarians. Methods: The location of the descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study was in the capital of the southern region of Brazil. A total of 243 nonagenarians and centenarians were evaluated between June 2016 to November 2016. Results: A total of 1450 medications were identified, corresponding to 5.9 ±2.87 medications perparticipant. Among the participants, 163 (67%) were considered as polypharmacy. The frequency of polypharmacy was higher than most reports in the literature, related to poor vision (74.18%, p=0.025), a history of cardiovascular diseases (78.00%, p<0.001), gastric diseases (77.33%, p=0.023), anxiety (80.00%, p=0.041), respiratory diseases (83.33%, p=0.014), arthrosis (76.53, p=0.010), thyroid disease (82.00%, p=0.012), symptoms of xerostomia (75.65%, p=0.008), dyspnea (78.85%, p=0.042), wheezing (81.10%, p=0.049), and fear of falling (72.90%, p=0.049). Conclusion: We concluded that polypharmacy is a prevalent phenomenon among nonagenarians andcentenarians; importance of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics must be taken into consideration when providing primary healthcare to this population.
RESPONS SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.) TERHADAP DOSIS NPK YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN DALAM PUPUK ‘KSM’ PADA BERBAGAI INTENSITAS NAUNGAN
Authors: Santi Arnita , Maryati Maryati , Krisnarini Krisnarini , Yatmin Yatmin , Undadraja Bigi , Suri Alima Maolidea
Published: August 2023

Budidaya seledri (Apium graveolens L.) di dataran rendah memerlukan upaya manipulasi lingkungan, salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian naungan dan pemberian pupuk. Tujuan penelitian adalah: (1) mendapatkan intensitas naungan terbaik untuk tanaman seledri, (2) mendapatkan dosis pupuk NPK dalam pupuk KSM terbaik untuk tanaman seledri, (3) mengetahui interaksi antara intensitas naungan dan dosis pupuk NPK dalam pupuk KSM terhadap tanaman seledri. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 sampai Januari 2022 di Dusun I Sinar Jati RT/RW 001/001 Kecamatan Tegineneng Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung, ketinggian tempat 200 m dpl. Metode Split Plot dengan petak utama adalah Intensitas naungan: 50%, 70% dan 90%. Sebagai anak petak adalah dosis pupuk NPK dalam Pupuk KSM, yaitu: dosis standar NPK cara petani 250 kg ha-1, NPK 2 kg L-1 pupuk KSM dan NPK 4 kg L-1 pupuk KSM, NPK 6 kg L-1 pupuk KSM, diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) naungan 50% menghasilkan laju tumbuh tanaman (LTT)56-50hst, dan laju asimilasi bersih (LAB)56-50 hst lebih tinggi dibandingkan naungan 70% dan 90%, (2) dosis NPK 250 kg/ha cara petani dan dosis NPK dalam KSM menunjukkan hasil tidak berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan seledri (3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara intensitas naungan dan dosispupuk NPK dalam KSM terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil seledri.
KARAKTERISASI PADI BERAS HITAM BELIAH ASAL KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG KALIMANTAN BARAT PADA LAHAN SAWAH PASANG SURUT
Authors: Palupi Tantri , Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani , Asnawati Asnawati , Aprizkiyandari Siti
Published: August 2023

Beras hitam merupakan salah satu jenis beras yang mulai populer di masyarakat, yang dikonsumsi sebagai pangan fungsional karena bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Salah satu cara melestarikan plasma nuthfah padi beras hitam yaitu dengan memberikan identitas, dengan harapan agar masyarakat lebih mengenal padi ini sehingga terbiasa dengan keberadaan plasma nuthfah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakter morfologi dan agronomi padi beras hitam Beliah asal kabupaten Bengkayang yang ditanam di lahan sawah pasang surut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat selama kurang lebih delapan bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan dengan cara membenamkan bagian akar padi pada media tanam, dengan 1 bibit/lobang, jarak tanam 25 x 25 cm. Jumlah tanaman yang diamati terdiri dari 100 sampel. Adapun komponen yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah karakter morfologi dan agronomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padi beras hitam Beliah memiliki karakter sudut batang sedang, diameter 8,3 mm, dengan warna bergaris ungu; bentuk lidah 2-cleft, lidah daun panjang, warna lidah-leher-telinga adalah ungu, permukaan daun sedang, sudut daun dan daun bendera tegak, panjang dan lebar daun sedang; panjang malai dan jumlah gabah/malai sedang, tipe malai antara kompak dan sedang; warna ujung gabah ungu, berbiji panjang, lebar biji 1,9 mm, dan bobot 1000 butir 23,22 g; kemampuan beranak sedang, ketegaran batang kuat, tinggi tanaman pendek, kerontokan agak mudah, fertilitas gabah fertil, dan umur tanaman sangat panjang. Padi beras hitam Beliah berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai salah satu sumber plasma nutfah di Kalimantan Barat.
AKLIMATISASI DAN PEMBESARAN PLANLET PISANG (Musa acuminata) VARIETAS CAVENDISHDAN MAS KIRANA MELALUI APLIKASI MIKORIZA PADA MEDIA TANAM
Authors: Gunarta I Wayan , Dwiyani Rindang , Darmawati Ida Ayu Putri
Published: August 2023

Kultur in vitro adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam perbanyakan tanaman pisang. Aklimatisasi merupakan masa adaptasi planlet dari kondisi in vitro ke ex vitro. Mikoriza diduga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan perakaran plantlet hasil kultur in vitro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentasehidup planlet pisang pada tahap aklimatisasi serta menentukan dosis mikoriza terbaik pada tahap pembesaran plantlet pisang. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Split Plot, dimanapetak utama adalah varietas Cavendish dan Mas Kirana. Anak petak adalah dosis mikoriza yang terdiri dari 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 g/kg media tanam. Tahap aklimatisasi dilakukanselama 8 minggu dan tahap pembesaran planlet selama 4 minggu di rumah paranet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase tanaman hidup pada tahap aklimatisasi antara planlet pisang varietas Cavendish dan Mas Kirana adalah100%.Pada tahap pembesaran plantlet, varietas Cavendish dengan aplikasi mikoriza dosis 20 g/kg media tanam menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada variabel pertambahan tinggi tanaman (3,18 cm), pertambahan jumlah daun (1,57 helai), dan pertambahan diameter batang (2,21 mm).
UPAYA KONSERVASI DAN BUDIDAYA MANGROVE DI DESA PURWOREJO LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Dewi Bainah Sari , Arianti Novita , Rusita Rusita , Harianto Sugeng P
Published: August 2023

Sejak pandemi Covid-19, banyak pariwisata mengalami penurunan pendapatan ekonomi, salah satunya pada wisata hutan mangrove yang berada di Desa Purworejo, Lampung Timur, Provinsi Lampung yang berakibat pada kondisi fasilitas wisata yang tidak dapat berjalan dengan maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya konservasi dan budidaya mangrove pasca pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Purworejo Lampung Timur, Provinsi Lampung. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah bibit mangrove dan stakeholder sebanyak 7 responden kunci. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022 dengan metode wawancara dan observasi langsung. Data dianalisis dengan skala likert secara deskriptif kualitatif dan statistik regresi linear berganda dengan uji t menggunakan software SPSS 20 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi stakeholder terhadap upaya konservasi hutan mangrove pasca pandemi Covid-19 dapat dilihat dari dampak setelah pandemi dengan upaya-upaya yang sudah dilakukan. Stakeholdermenyatakan sangat setuju sebanyak 4,71 pada saat terjadi pandemi Covid-19, wisata mangrove mengalami penurunan ekonomi dan juga kerusakan di sekitar kawasan hutan mangrove. Persepsi stakeholder mengenai kondisi hutan mangrove di Desa Purworejo, 4,43 stakeholder menyatakan bahwa kondisi hutan mangrove saat ini sudah mulai berkurang akibat adanya penebangan liar, sebanyak 4,12 stakeholder menyatakan hutan mangrove saatini sudah rusak dan hanya 4,31 stakeholder yang menyatakan kondisi hutan mangrove saat ini masih sangat bagus. Nilai rata-rata pada aspekkonservasi didapatkan perlindungan sistem penyangga kehidupan sebesar 4,43, pemanfaatan secara lestari sumberdaya hayati dan ekosistemnya sebesar 4,14, dan pengawetan keanekaragaman flora dan fauna serta ekosistemnya sebesar 4,07. Persepsi stakeholder yang dinilai kuat memilikipengaruh yang signifikan terhadap upaya konservasi hutan mangrove yang dilakukan.
PENGARUH CENDAWAN ENDOFIT TANAMAN MAJA TERHADAP Colletotrichum acutatum PC3 PENYEBAB ANTRAKNOSA PADA CABAI MERAH IN VITRO
Authors: Sari Noorkomala
Published: August 2023

Pengunaan agen biokontrol menggunakan cendawan endofit telah banyak dilakukan karena kemampuannya dalam meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman terhadap serangan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi cendawan endofit dari Tanaman Maja koleksi Kampus Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember serta mengetahui kemampuan antagonismenya terhadap Colletotrichum acutatum penyebab penyakit antraknosa pada cabai merah secara in vitro. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah data deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Data deskriptif berupa hasil identifikasi cendawan endofit sedangkan data kuantitatif yaitu persen daya hambat. Cendawan endofit yang berhasil diidentifikasi dari Tanaman Maja adalah Colletotrichum spp.; Rhizoctonia spp.; Sporidesmium sp.; Neonectria sp. dan miselia steril. Persen penghambatan cendawan endofit Tanaman Maja terhadap C. acutatum, dimana Neonectria sp. yaitu 71,43%, Sporidesmium sp. 68,67% dan Rhizoctonia sp. 71,43%.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTER AGRONOMI DAN HASIL PADI BERDASARKAN UMUR BIBIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAWAH APUNG DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Nasrudin Nasrudin , Isnaeni Selvy , Ramadhan R. Arif Malik
Published: August 2023

Lahan pertanian suboptimal yang disebabkan oleh banjir dapat menyebabkan cekaman abiotik yang akan menghambat proses metabolisme sehingga tanaman tidak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Penerapan sawah apung dengan menggunakan varietas unggul dan ketepatan umur bibit merupakan solusi yang dapat dilakukan agar tanaman mampu beradaptasi pada cekaman abiotik dan mampu tumbuh optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji ketahanan dua varietas padi berdasarkan umur bibit berbeda yang ditanam menggunakan metode sawah apung di lahan sawah banjir Kabupaten Pangandaran. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2022 di Lahan Sawah Dusun Buniayu, Desa Karangjaladri, Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan dua faktor yaitu varietas sebagai faktor pertama yang terdiri atas Inpari 30 Sub-Ciherang dan Inpari 3, serta umur bibit sebagai faktor kedua yang terdiri atas 14 hari setelah semai (HSS)dan 21 HSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan varietas mempengaruhi parameter jumlah anakan umur 2, 4, 6, 8, dan 10 MST, luas daun, panjang akar, biomasa tanaman, jumlah malai per rumpun, serta bobot gabah per rumpun. Perlakuan umur bibit mempengaruhi parameter jumlah anakan umur 2 dan 6 MST serta bobot gabah per rumpun. Padi varietas Inpari 3 memiliki karakteristik agronomi dan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan padi varietas Inpari 30 Sub-Ciherang. Penggunaan umur bibit 14 HSS menghasilkan pertumbuhan anakan lebih baik dibandingkan umur bibit 21 HSS, sedangkan umur bibit 21 HSS menghasilkan hasil padi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan umur bibit 14 HSS.
Pengaruh variasi Berat Rumah Kopling Sentrifugal Terhadap Torsi dan Daya Sepeda Motor Honda Beat FI Tahun 2019
Authors: Herman Safar  , Basri Irma Yulia , Nasir M , Setiawan M. Yasep
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi berat rumah kopling sentrifugal terhadap torsi dan daya sepeda motor honda beat FI tahun 2019. penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pada sebuah objek yang sama. Setiap proses pelaksanaan penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengadakan alat dan bahan yang diperlukan untuk pengujian nantinya objek yang digunakan pada saat melakukan penelitian adalah motor beat FI 2019. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan dari tiga variasi berat massa rumah kopling sentrifugal yang dilakukan, rumah kopling sentrifugal standard , rumah kopling A(492 gr), rumah kopling B(472 gr),  hasil torsi dan daya paling bagus menggunakan rumah kopling B, karena dengan menggunakan rumah kopling B menghasilkan torsi dan daya paling tinggi dari antara tiga variasi yang dilakukan.    
This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the weight of the centrifugal clutch housing on the torque and power of the 2019 Honda Beat FI motorbike. This study used an experimental method. This research method was conducted to find out the differences in the same object. Each process of carrying out this research begins with procuring the tools and materials needed for later testing the object used when conducting the research is the FI 2019 beat motor. The results of the study show that from three variations in the mass weight of the centrifugal clutch housing that was carried out, the standard centrifugal clutch housing, the housing clutch A (492 gr), clutch housing B (472 gr), the best torque and power results are using clutch housing B, because using clutch housing B produces the highest torque and power of the three variations carried out.
Hubungan Konsep Diri Dengan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Pengetahuan Otomotif Pada Siswa Kelas X SMKN 1 Sumatera Barat
Authors: Japutra Desra Andra , Maksum Hasan , Nasir M , Hidayat Nuzul
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami sejauh mana hubungan antara hasil belajar siswa di kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat dalam mata pelajaran dasar otomotif dengan konsep diri mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis korelasional antara hasil belajar siswa (Y) dan konsep diri (X). Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 103 siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat yang mengambil jurusan otomotif. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara konsep diri dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran dasar otomotif di kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat. Hubungan ini memiliki tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,05 berdasarkan analisis data penelitian, dan tingkat hubungan antara konsep diri dan hasil belajar adalah sekitar 46%. 
This study aims to understand the extent of the relationship between students' learning outcomes in the 10th grade at SMK Negeri 1 West Sumatra in the basic automotive subject and their self-concept. This research employs correlational analysis between students' learning outcomes (Y) and self-concept (X). The research population comprises 103 students in the 10th grade at SMK Negeri 1 West Sumatra majoring in automotive. Data were collected through surveys and documentation. The conclusion of this research is that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-concept and students' learning outcomes in the basic automotive subject in the 10th grade at SMK Negeri 1 West Sumatra. This relationship has a significance level of 0.05 based on the research data analysis, and the degree of the relationship between self-concept and learning outcomes is approximately 46%.
Analisis Penggantian Throttle Body Terhadap Performa dan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Mesin Sepeda Motor Honda CB150R
Authors: Nindito  , Wagino  , Sugiarto Toto , Muslim
Published: August 2023

Pada saat ini banyak masyarakat pemakai sepeda motor belum puas akan performa kendaraan mereka saat berakselerasi.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penggantian throttle body terhadap daya, torsi dan konsumsi bahan bakar yang dihasilkan sepeda motor. Objek penelitian ini  adalah sepeda motor Honda CB150R tahun 2018. Penelitian ini memakai metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis deskriptif. Instrument pengujian daya dan torsi memakai alat dynamometer dan pengujian konsumsi bahan bakar dengan alat gelas buret. Hasil penelitian pada throttle body racing terdapat peningkatan daya, torsi dan konsumsi bahan bakar, daya meningkat 10.63 % dengan selisih 1.72 hp pada rpm 9000, torsi meningkat 1.19 % dengan selisih 0.16 Nm pada rpm 7000 dan konsumsi bahan bakar meningkat 2.98 % dengan selisih 1.18 Km/L, sehingga jarak tempuh yang dihasilkan lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan menggunakan throttle body standar.    
Currently, many motorcycle owners are dissatisfied with their vehicle's acceleration performance. This study aims to examine the effect of replacing the throttle body on the horsepower, torque, and gasoline consumption of motorcycles. This study focuses on the 2018 Honda CB150R motorcycle. This study employs an experimental methodology with a quantitative, descriptive approach. A dynamometer is utilized for testing power and torque, while a glass burette is utilized for testing fuel consumption. According to research on throttle body racing, there is an increase in power, torque, and fuel consumption. Specifically, power increases 10.63% with a difference of 1.72 horsepower at 9000 rpm, torque increases 1.19% with a difference of 0.16 Newton-meters at 7000 rpm, and fuel consumption increases 2.98% with a difference of 1.18 kilometers per liter, so the resulting mileage is less than when using a standard throttle body.
Análisis exploratorio de la Escala de Timidez Revisada de Cheek y Buss en estudiantes de Psicología de una universidad privada de Arequipa
Authors: Arias Gallegos Walter , Rivera Renzo
Published: August 2023

En esta investigación psicométrica se analiza la estructura interna y la confiabilidad de la Escala de Timidez revisada de Cheek y Buss (1981), en un amuestra de 104 estudiantes universitarios de la carrea de Psicología de una universidad privada de la ciudad de Arequipa, de los cuales el 74% fueron mujeres y el 26% varones con una edad media de 19 años. Se trata de un estudio preliminar y exploratorio que sigue los criterios de la teoría clásica de los tests y la teoría factorial. Los resultados indican que la prueba tiene una estructura de dos factores que explica el 70.5% de la varianza total. Los factores encontrados mediante AFE verifican la estructura interna reportada por Caycho et al. (2013), con óptimos índices de confiabilidad mediante la prueba Alfa de Cronbach (α= .805; α= .914), pero se tuvo que eliminar el ítem 7 debido a que saturaba en ambos factores.
Gnoseología entre el tamaño cerebral y la bioacumulación de metales pesados en Gambusia punctata (Poey, 1854)
Authors: Argota-Pérez George , Fimia-Duarte Rigoberto , Iannacone José , Armiñana-García Rafael , Osés-Rodríguez Ricardo
Published: August 2023

El propósito del estudio fue describir la gnoseología entre el tamaño cerebral y la bioacumulación de metales en la Gambusia punctata (Poey, 1854). En septiembre de 2022 se realizó un muestreo en la parte baja del río Almendares, La Habana, Cuba: latitud / 23°06’4.92”; longitud / 82°24’30.41”, donde 37 individuos (26 hembras y 11 machos) se capturaron para la determinación del tamaño cerebral y la bioacumulación de plomo (Pb) y cadmio (Cd). La prueba estadística t-Student indicó, que no hubo diferencias significativas (p = 0,44) entre los machos y las hembras, según el tamaño cerebral (1,57±0,09 y 1,59±0,08 mm). La bioacumulación de Pb fue: macho = 0,084±0,014; hembra 0,097±0,022 y para el Cd correspondió a: macho = 0,085 ± 0,014; hembra 0.108 ± 0,027). El análisis de regresión lineal múltiple entre el tamaño cerebral y la bioacumulación de los metales pesados indicó, valor p = 0,90 (machos) y valor p = 0,35 (hembras). Se concluyó, que hubo bioacumulación de Pb y Cd en el cerebro de los individuos de la especie G. punctata. La bioacumulación al Pb fue similar en ambos sexos, aunque existió mayor bioacumulación al Cd en las hembras. Sin embargo, la bioacumulación del Pb y Cd no se relacionaron de modo perjudicial con el tamaño cerebral.
Development of an Educational Game Tool, "Magic Spinman," to improve the Fine Motor Skills of Early Childhood Education Students
Authors: Fatmawati Nilal Muna , Ardhita Erni , Aini Lutfia Nur , Zakariyya Muhammad Adib , Sundari Rista , Anggraini Wardah
Published: August 2023

One of the things that affects learning is the teacher's strategy. Therefore, there is a need for the proper method to use educational game tools that support learning activities. From the six aspects that will be stimulated, there is an imbalance in that, not many teachers provide sufficient proportion to all elements, one of them physical motor aspects (fine motor and gross motor). This research focuses on the development of educational games aimed at increasing fine motor development in early childhood through educational games, which is provided in introducing knowledge of various objects around. The method used is research and development (Research amp; Development) with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects in this study were children aged 4-5 years in group A at TK Annur Semarang. The results of this study were 23 children who had practiced the educational game "Magic Spinman" properly and smoothly; from the pre-test and post-test activities, it was found that there was an increase from 17.5 to 22.4, so the average score achieved several 4.9. In addition, product trials were not only able to stimulate fine motor aspects but found several aspects of development, including aspects of religious, moral, cognitive, language, social-emotional, and artistic values in early childhood. So that the existence of "Magic Spinman" media can be useful in optimizing children's potential, being able to improve fine motor skills in early childhood, and being able to become a child's attraction and interest in learning through attractive designs./p
Sandwich Generation in Contemporary Indonesia: Determining Responsibility in Caring for Elderly under Islamic Law and Positive Law
Authors: Syufa'at Syufa'at , Zaidi Syed Muhammad Saad , Mutholaah Mutholaah
Published: August 2023

The emergence of the term sandwich generation is believed to be a phenomenon that is common in Indonesian society. What's more, the number of baby boomers has become a concern both from a social and economic perspective for the generations below them. Therefore, many dilemmas arise regarding how the Indonesian people respond to sandwich generation, whether this position is a burden or a gift for the perpetrators of sandwich generation. This paper will later answer how the history of the emergence of the term sandwich generation and its development in Indonesia and the perception of sandwich generation on Islamic law perspective. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting library data sourced from related books and journals so as to produce a discussion where the term sandwich generation is a generation that directly supports the generation above and below (the other two generations). The current sandwich generation has actually existed for a long time, even in the era of Prophet Muhammad SAW. The concept of sandwich generation can be interpreted the same as the concept of birrul walidain or devoted to parents. Of course, the concept of birrul walidain is a practice that is highly recommended to be done for every Muslim.
[Re]visitando a antropologia e a educação de meados do século 20: o Projeto Columbia de Anísio Teixeira a Josildeth Gomes Consorte
Authors: Bernardes Marcus
Published: August 2023

O artigo tem o objetivo de compreender por meio da trajetória da antropóloga baiana Josildeth Gomes Consorte as articulações entre a antropologia e a educação nas décadas de 1940 e 1950 no Brasil, sobretudo, a importância do Projeto Columbia como uma experiência fundamental para a posterior criação do Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Educacionais (CBPE) por Anísio Teixeira. Analisam-se entrevistas com a autora e artigos em que ela retoma o período da década de 1940-1950 e a temática da educação como objetos de reflexão, além de debates acadêmicos de cunho histórico-documental sobre o Projeto Columbia. Dessa forma, a Bahia e a circulação de intelectuais derivada direta ou indiretamente do projeto promoveram a iniciação na antropologia para muitos pesquisadores e a concretização de pesquisas doutorais, não só com a vinda de estrangeiros, mas com a ida de brasileiro(a)s para os Estados Unidos, sendo a trajetória de Josildeth elucidativa desse movimento.
Specificities of Nursing Care of Conjoined Twins
Authors: Marinac Sara , Turuk Vesna
Published: August 2023

Conjoined ("Siamese”) twins are one of the rarest congenital anomalies with an incidence of about 1.47 per 100,000 births in the Western world. This rare natural phenomenon is present in only 1% of monozygotic twins, i.e., 0.05% of live births. Most of them are stillborn (40-60%) or die early in life. The majority of live births are female (75%), which is why the female karyotype is considered to be beneficial in terms of survival. Conjoined twins are created when the zygote begins to separate after 13 days post-fertilization, at a time when the so-called embryonic disc has already been formed. Instead of producing two separate embryos, this late separation causes incomplete separation of the embryos. The name comes from conjoined twin brothers Chang and Eng Bunker, who were born in Siam. Surgical separation of conjoined twins is usually a very demanding and complex procedure, and often not even possible. Survival after separation depends on the type of connection. This paper presents the case of conjoined twins who were born at 33 weeks. At 11 weeks of pregnancy, the doctors suspected that the twins were joined ventrally (omphalopagus – twins joined at the abdomen). The diagnosis was confirmed by fetal MRI at 21 weeks. Separation was indicated at the age of 45 days and a combined body weight of 4,700 g. Long postoperative recovery and treatment lasted three months and was complicated by infections and problems with the healing of the surgical wound of one of the twins. Treatment and recovery required a multidisciplinary approach and a well-educated team of doctors and nurses.