bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O działaniu w ramach konceptualnej „niewidzialności”. Przykład badań nad macierzyństwem jednopłciowym w doświadczeniu matek niebiologicznych
Authors: Wojciechowska Magdalena
Published: March 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przyjrzenie się codziennemu życiu par jednopłciowych wspólnie wychowujących dziecko poczęte w ramach związku z perspektywy matki niebiologicznej, która w świetle prawa polskiego jest osobą obcą zarówno dla swojej partnerki, jak i ich potomka. Akcent położono na kwestię możliwych następstw doświadczania braku „gotowych” skryptów roli ‒ sprzężonego ze zinternalizowaną heteronormatywnością ‒ z których badane mogłyby skorzystać, budując strategie funkcjonowania w przestrzeni publicznej. Sposób, w jaki kobiety rozumieją siebie w sytuacji działania w ramach konceptualnej niewidzialności i niesprzyjających warunków społeczno-kulturowych, wyznacza tu szerszą ramę analityczną konstruowania przez nie koncepcji interakcyjnych i doświadczeń macierzyństwa. Istotną sprawę stanowi w tym kontekście zagadnienie rozumienia określonych strategii funkcjonowania w przestrzeni publicznej ‒ uwidaczniania siebie oraz funkcjonowania na zasadach pozornej niewidzialności ‒ bowiem, choć nakierowane są one na ochronę przed antycypowaną przemocą symboliczną, niektóre z podporządkowanych temu celowi działań mogą w istocie przyczynić się do nieintencjonalnego podtrzymywania norm uważanych przez badane za krzywdzące.
Czy brak naturalizacji wyklucza nową tożsamość narodową? Konstruowanie tożsamości w narracjach wieloletnich imigrantów bez obywatelstwa polskiego
Authors: Andrejuk Katarzyna
Published: March 2022

Artykuł opisuje narracyjne konstruowanie tożsamości przez osiadłych w Polsce wieloletnich imigrantów, którzy spełniają kryteria naturalizacji, ale nie chcą starać się o obywatelstwo państwa przyjmującego. Wśród przyczyn rezygnacji z polskiego obywatelstwa najczęściej wymieniają uzyskanie statusu pośredniego (karty stałego pobytu), a także zakaz posiadania podwójnego obywatelstwa w państwie pochodzenia oraz trudności biurokratyczne towarzyszące naturalizacji w Polsce. Nie wyklucza to jednak nowej tożsamości narodowej związanej z krajem przyjmującym. Status i doświadczenia biograficzne badanych nie wspierają stabilnej, statycznej wizji przynależności narodowej. W narracjach denizenów to kompetencje kulturowe oraz okres pobytu w danym kraju ujmowane są jako czynniki kształtujące tożsamość i przywiązanie do państwa wysyłającego lub przyjmującego. Bycie na emigracji, nawet wieloletniej i osiedleńczej, oznacza jednak stałe negocjowanie pomiędzy utożsamianiem się z krajem pochodzenia a nową tożsamością wynikającą z zakorzenienia w społeczeństwie przyjmującym.
Dobra zmiana czy Polska w ruinie?
Authors: Zawistowska Alicja , Skowrońska Małgorzata
Published: March 2022

Celem artykułu jest analiza ewolucji znaczeniowej wpisów opatrzonych hashtagami #dobrazmiana i #polskawruinie zamieszczonych w serwisie społecznościowym Twitter. Oba hasła pojawiły się w kampanii parlamentarnej PiS w roku 2015 i szybko zyskały popularność, ale ich późniejsze kariery były odmienne. Analiza 494 wpisów z czterech okresów z lat 2015–2016 pokazuje, jak zmieniało się zabarwienie emocjonalne obu haseł. Hashtag #dobrazmiana tracił stopniowo swoje początkowe – pozytywne znaczenie nadane mu w kampanii parlamentarnej. Z upływem czasu nadawano mu ironiczny, prześmiewczy kontekst. Hasło „Polska w ruinie” funkcjonowało krócej, a jego pierwotny sens został przez twitterowiczów błyskawicznie odwrócony. Analiza prowadzi do wniosku, że hasła, które początkowo miały jasno zdefiniowany sens, zostały przez użytkowników portalu przekształcone zgodnie z panującym na Twitterze stylem komunikacji – szybkim i mocnym przekazem. W konsekwencji konteksty używania haseł w pewnym stopniu różnicowały się, ale służyć zaczęły przede wszystkim do wyrażania niezadowolenia. Przeprowadzone badanie pozwoliło także zidentyfikować kilka metodologicznych problemów związanych z analizą treści w mediach społecznościowych.
Fatness of children and adolescents from various socio-economic groups between 1978 and 1988
Authors: Lipowicz Anna
Published: March 2022

The study material contains the data on boys and girls aged from 6 to 18 years collected in the course of the Third and Fourth Anthropological Surveys carried out in Poland in 1977/78 and 1987/88. The questionnaire data (father’s and mother’s education and number of children in the family) were supplemented with the results of measurements of the triceps skinfold. It is assumed that the triceps skinfold is a good indicator of the nutritional status. In both studies fatness of children decreased along with a decreasing level of parents’ education and with increasing family size. Triceps skinfold size was related mainly to the number of children in the family. In the decade from 1978 to 1988 a decline in social differences with regard to fatness of children coming from various socio-economic strata was observed.
Phylogenetic systematics perspective and problems with ancestral species – theoretical considerations
Authors: Kaszycka Katarzyna A.
Published: March 2022

The paper summarizes the main assumptions and procedures of phylogenetic systematics (cladistics), and presents problems with identifying common ancestral species from this perspective.
Aktivitas Antidiare Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jarak Merah (Jatropha gossypifolia) pada Mencit yang Diinduksi Bakteri Escherichia coli
Authors: Nugrahani Arsa Wahyu , Islami Lale Fitriani Nurul , Khumaidi Akhmad
Published: March 2022

Obat diare alami yang secara empiris digunakan oleh masyarakat salah satunya adalah daun jarak merah (Jatropha gossypifolia L.). Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivitas antidiare ekstrak etanol daun jarak merah terhadap mencit jantan yang diinduksi supaya diare dengan bakteri Escherichia coli dan pada dosis berapa ekstrak daun jarak merah efektif sebagai antidiare. Rancangan Acak Lengkap secara in vivo dipilih sebagai desain penelitian dengan enam perlakuan. Jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli sebagai penginduksi diare disetarakan dengan 9,0 x 108 CFU/mL dengan volume pemberian sebanyak 0,5 mL. Variasi dosis ekstrak yang digunakan yaitu 28 mg/20 g BB, 56 mg/20 g BB dan 84 mg/20 g BB. Parameter yang diamati antara lain waktu saat mulai terjadi diare, frekuensi buang air besar, perubahan konsistensi feses, bobot feses dan lama terjadinya diare (durasi). Sidik ragam satu arah dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian dengan parameter waktu saat mulai terjadi diare pada pemberian dosis ekstrak daun jarak merah 84 mg/20 g BB memberikan waktu terlama di antara dosis uji lainnya (82,5 menit). Pada pemberian dosis tersebut, memberikan hasil frekuensi diare terendah (0,32 kali), konsistensi feses terendah (0,64) dan bobot feses terendah (0,053 g) serta lama diare yang tersingkat (157.5 menit). Hasil-hasil tersebut menunjukkan tidak berbeda bermakna dengan kontrol positif loperamid maupun kontrol positif kotrimoksazol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dosis efektif ekstrak daun jarak merah sebagai antidiare yaitu 84 mg/20 g BB.
Agriculture practices to improve soil carbon storage in upland soil
Authors:   Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden, Kätterer Thomas , Bolinder Martin A. ,   Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Sweden
Published: March 2022

Increasing carbon storage in soils is one way of mitigating climate change. Carbon sequestration in agricultural soils through improved management is particularly interesting, because of low costs and technical readiness. In this chapter, we synthesize current knowledge on the impact of management practices that promote carbon accumulation in upland mineral soils. Following a brief overview of the principles, we summarize results from meta-analyses quantifying these effects in long-term field experiments and discuss problems with upscaling field-derived data to regional or global scale. In a case study, we highlight the gain in soil fertility from increased carbon stocks. Despite uncertainties, there is strong evidence that management practices such as crop rotations, manures, residue retention, and cover crops can promote carbon storage. The most effective practices are those that increase net primary production through fertilization and those that reduce the time without plant cover by introducing cover crops and using perennial crops in rotations.
Stary mistrz z Petersburga na podstawie powieści Johna Maxwella Coetzeego
Authors: Borowski Marcin Maksymilian
Published: March 2022

The old master of Petersburg based on J.M. Coetzee’s novelThis article focuses on the concept of old age depicted in John Maxwell Coetzee’s novel The Master of Petersburg. The protagonist of the book is Fyodor Dostoyevsky, who is trying to solve the riddle of his stepson’s death. All events and the protagonist’s thoughts are fused by the motifs of death, passing away and old age. Youth reflects purity and kindness, whereas old age is associated with filthiness and hideousness. The main character grows old and this process is accelerated by the news of Paul Isayev’s death. He is accompanied by thoughts that ageing begins with the realisation of one’s own mortality. Hence, there appear fantasies about depriving little Martion of the joy of life by means of violence and fear, which only an old man envious of agirl’s youth and toying with his own corruption can weave.The old generation represented by Dostoyevsky is faced with youthful aggression of terrorism, personified by Sergey Nechayev. The protagonist reduces the relationships between fathers and sons to mutual envy. The sons desire their fathers’ wealth and social status, while the fathers envy their sons feelings, passion and energy. This envy breeds the revolution. In the novel there is yet another view of the motif of old age because growing old concerns even the space. Petersburg and the whole of Russia is shown as an old, violent world which is the work of just as old and violent God.Старый мастер из Петербурга на материале романа Д.М. КутзееВ статье рассматривается мотив старости в романе Джона Максвелла Кутзее Осень в Петербурге, главным героем которого является Федор Достоевский, пытающийся раз­вязать загадку таинственной смерти своего пасынка. Все приключения и мысли главного героя объединяет мотив смерти, быстротечности жизни и старости. Молодость изображена в романе как чистота и добро, старость — как грязь и подлость.Главный герой переживает старение, и этот процесс становится более ощутимым по­сле получения известия о смерти Павла Исаева. У Достоевского возникают мысли отом, что начало старости приходит вместе с ощущением конечности собственного бытия. У него рождается подлый замысел изнасилования — чтобы лишить радости жизни юную Матрену, навсегда отравить ее страхом. Такие мысли могут появиться только у старика, отчаянно завидующего девичьей юности и ставящего эксперименты ссобственной раз­вращенностью.Старшее поколение, представителем которого является Достоевский, противопостав­лено в романе агрессивной силе молодых террористов, репрезентируемых Сергеем Нечае­вым. Главный герой смотрит на проблему отцов и детей как на взаимную ревность. Сыно­вья жаждут имущества и достойного положения отцов, отцы завидуют чувствам, страсти, энергии молодых. Из этой ревности рождается революция.Мотив старости в романе реализуется не только в образах героев, но и пространства. Петербург — а вместе с ним вся Россия — показаны автором старым жестоким миром, который создал такой же старый и жестокий Бог.
Motyw „podwójnego ojcostwa” w Młodziku i Braciach Karamazow Fiodora Dostojewskiego
Authors: Borowski Marcin Maksymilian
Published: March 2022

Theme of “double fatherhood” in The Raw Youth and The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor DostoyevskyThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the motive of two fathers in novels The Raw Youth and The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky.The major character in The Raw Youth has two fathers — biological and “formal”. That is the reason of Arkady’s specific dual personality.His main problem is lack of connection with his roots, and therefore his inability of ontological self-determination. Arkady tries to answer the question who his father is. With the passage of time, he realizes that he needs to know the answer to understand his belonging. To understand who he is himself.The theme of “double fatherhood” was also used in The Brothers Karamazov. The characters of the last Dostoyevsky’s novel are a kind of continuity of the character from The Raw Youth. In addition, the author uses the same model of holy old man — fallen father — innocent young man. “Double fatherhood” is also associated with the characters of Fyodor Karamazov, Ivan and Smerdyakov in the context of “real father — educator”.“Double fatherhood” theme in Dostoevsky’s literary creation is not only the origin but also the foundation of people’ existence. Проблема «двойного отцовства» в Подростке и  Братьях Карамазовых Федора ДостоевскогоЦель настоящей статьи — анализ мотива двух отцов в романах Подросток и Братья Карамазовы Федора Достоевского.У главного героя Подростка, Аркадия, два отца: биологический и юридический. Это положение является причиной его раздвоенности. Основная проблема Аркадия заключается в невозможности определить свои корни, значит, онтологически самоопределиться. Он начинает осознавать необходимость найти ответ на вопрос: «кто его отец?». Однако с  течением времени молодой человек начинает понимать, что раскрытие семейной тайны прежде всего нужно ему для того, чтобы узнать, кем является он сам. Прием «двойного отцовства» писатель применяет также в Братьях Карамазовых. Герои последнего романа Достоевского — это своеобразное продолжение персонажей Подростка.Притом писатель создает похожую систему: святой старец — павший отец — ищущий подросток. «Двойное отцовство» выступает также в связи с образами Федора Карамазова, Ивана и Смердякова в контексте «родной отец — воспитатель». «Двойное отцовство» у Достоевского — это не только проблема определения собственного происхождения, родословия, крови, но это более широкое явление, касающееся фундаментов, на которых можно или невозможно строить свою личность.
Присчетные существительные: проблемы терминологии и классификации
Authors: Danilova Anastasiya
Published: March 2022

Nouns denoting quantity: The problem of terminology and classificationThe article presents the analysis of the terminological definition variants discussed in scientific literature and lexical units classifications like meter, bunch and wagon in such combinations as five meters of oilcloth, two bunches of parsley or three wagons of books. The difficulty in the terminological description is that this type of nouns that forms part of numerical expressions denotes neither quantity nor countable nouns, and also the double meaning of names offered to describe these units. The article justifies the choice of most adequate variants to describe these denotation nouns nouns denoting quantity and analyses the variants of possible classification of this group of lexical units.  Оkreślnik ilościowy. Problem terminologii i klasyfikacjiW artykule poddano analizie proponowane w literaturze naukowej warianty określeń, terminologii i klasyfikacji takich leksemów, jak metr, pęczek, wagon w połączeniach typu: pięć metrów ceraty, dwa pęczki pietruszki, trzy wagony książek. Trudność opisania wskazanej terminologii wynika z tego, że po pierwsze — dany typ rzeczowników, wchodzący w skład wyrażeń ilościowych, nie jest określeniem ilości liczonych przedmiotów, a po drugie — jednostki służące do opisania ilości są niejednoznaczne. W artykule uzasadniono wybór najlepszego opisu dla tej grupy rzeczowników określników ilościowych oraz przeanalizowano różne warianty możliwej klasyfikacji danej grupy leksemów.
Rzeczy wypędzone, rzeczy oswojone, rzeczy eksponowane. Próba wstępnej kategoryzacji
Authors: Sacha Magdalena
Published: March 2022

Things expelled, things tamed, things exhibited: An attempt to pre-categorizeThe article aims at analyzing the status of material things whose function has changed due to changes of borders between Poland and Germany and the population transfer i.e. repatriation and expulsion after 1944. By using the Greimas semiotic square, I categorize artefacts along two axes: familiarity–otherness and mobility–immobility. I mainly focus on the musealization of things at the exhibitions in Poland and Germany concerning war and postwar resettlements.
La experiencia exílica en „La casa de los conejos” de Laura Alcoba
Authors: Pietrak Mariola
Published: March 2022

The exilic experience in The rabbit house by Laura AlcobaRubén Bareiro Saguier 1989 stated that, by trying to recover the lost country, the exile writer runs the risk to distort its representation led by the exaltation and traumatic lamentation. When Montoneros’ daughter is the one at writing, she takes the risk of opening the door of a past marked by the fear and a pact of silence in which had submerged the clandestinity.In this paper, the exile is set out from the perspective of militants’ children writers generation, which Laura Alcoba is a representative and one of the most recognised today. In order to present it, we focus on the main notional concepts, which generally organise the discourse of exile: inside /out­side, identity/ fragmentation, life community / community and the target language. The hypothesis that guides these reflections is far away from being traumatic, disruptive, as it is in case of previous generations, the exile experience of Laura is mainly liberating. France and French language in which, by the way, she writes seem to be constitutive of her identity as the experience, at least for Agamben 1978, is created discursively.
Z rozważań o znamionach zmodyfikowanych odmian przestępstwa zgwałcenia z perspektywy polskiego i francuskiego prawa karnego
Authors: Brzezińska Joanna
Published: March 2022

Some remarks on the modified variants of offense rape in the Polish and French criminal lawThe main purpose of this article was to compare the method of typing the crime of rape in a modified qualified variation in Polish and French legislation. The first part of the study characterizes the qualifying hallmarks contained in Article 197 of the Polish Penal Code, identifying among them rape with particular cruelty, collective rape jointly with another perpetrator, as well as against a minor under 15 years of age, or against a relative against an ascendant, descendant, brother, sister, adoptee, adoptive parent. The second part specifies which of the signs of rape — according to the French legislature — take on the qualifying character. Article 222–24 C.P. indicates among them a qualified rape due to the effect of injury or disability, a rape of a victim belonging to a particular category, e.g. a minor under 15 years of age, in addition an off ence against a person in a specific psychophysical condition a pregnant woman, an elderly or infirm person. A crime of rape is also considered as a basis for tightening up the criminal liability under the French law, if it concerns a relative a descendant or it is committed in connection with the abuse of power a superior or it becomes a collective rape, or it has been committed with the use of weapons or in the state of intoxication, or under the influence of drugs. As a final conclusion, it should be noted that the structure of the crime of rape in the qualified type, as provided in the Polish Penal Code, is much less casuistic compared with the French provision far fewer signs of eligibility. At the same time, these qualifying hallmarks that the Polish legislature has included in the structure of Article 197 § 3 and 4 of the Penal Code fully correspond to the cases provided for in the analogous provisions of Article 222–24 C.P. It seems, therefore, that the national amendment of the Penal Code, which took place on 5 November 2009, which resulted in two new cases of qualified rape rape on a minor under 15 years of age and incestuous rape in Article 197 of the Penal Code, shows some desire to align the Polish regulations to European regulations, which certainly deserves a full approval, especially given the extremely high degree of social harm of the cases of the crime of rape.
Hipokrates przed sądem, czyli tajemnica lekarska w prawie niemieckim
Authors: Pawłowska-Bielas Monika
Published: March 2022

Hippocrates appearing before a court i.e. medical confidentiality in German lawThe aim of this article is to analyse German regulation regarding the medical confidentiality with special regard to its relations to criminal law. The author describes the aim, material and subjective scope of medical secrecy, as well as criminal rules regarding this institution. Particularly the article presents paragraph 203 of German criminal code concerning disclosure of medical secret.
The issue of crimes committed with some electronic payment devices
Authors: Cieśla Rafał
Published: March 2022

It is acommonplace that the internet is one of the most powerful tools at the dis­posal of contemporary societies; it is also one of the most dynamically developing ways of information transfer. Access to information is the most important and desirable aim of human aspirations. The internet is still developing very dynamically, thus defying any efforts at determining the limits of its advancement; it creates infinite opportunities in various areas, while its great potential affects all aspects of human existence. For years the internet has also been the medium for financial transactions involving electronically regulated cash flow. Many of these transactions are carried out with the use of payment cards, which for many people constitute anobvious alternative to traditional transactions involving cash. The history of payment cards elsewhere in the world goes back to the beginning of the previous century, but in Poland they came into use much later, i.e. in the mid-1990s. The development of the internet, and especially the speed of data transfer which it offers, have greatly facilitated the transactions involving payment cards. This fact poses aquestion concerning the security of such transactions. The popular and universal character of online payments, not necessarily with the use of payment cards, resulted in the emergence of crime involving identity theft and conducting illegal transactions.
Remarks against selected solutions implemented by the amendment to the Penal Code of 20 February 2015
Authors: Muszyńska Anna
Published: March 2022

The author presents questions related to the change of legal regulations concerning the selected criminal and security measures. She emphasizes inconsistencies relating to changes in the scope of the obligation to compensate damages, exemplary, forfeiture, protective measures, including addiction treatment. The author welcomes the changes resulting from the amendment of 20th February 2015, but considering the possibility of further changes that lead to more rational normative solutions.
PENGUKURAN LAJU DOSIS NEUTRON TERMAL DAN EPITERMAL DI TUNNEL REAKTOR SERBA GUNA G. A SIWABESSY DENGAN AKTIVASI KEPING INDIUM
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Bunawas Bunawas , Hudha Lalu Sahrul
Published: March 2022

Keberadaan radiasi neutron yang mempunyai rentang energi luas memiliki implikasi yang cukup signifikan untuk diperhatikan terkait dengan proteksi radiasi.Oleh karena itu, telah dilakukan pengukuran laju dosis neutron termal dan epitermal di tunnel reaktor serba guna G. A. Siwabessy yang merupakan saluran yang mengalirkan hasil reaksi fisi pada reaktor berupa radiasi neutron dan energi panas. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan metode aktivasi keping Indium dan Indium dilapisi Cadmium di atas tunnel tersebut. Setelah itu, keping Indium meluruh menghasilkan radiasi gamma yang dicacah menggunakan spektrometer gamma HPGe (High Purity Germanium). Hasil cacahan tersebut digunakan untuk menghitung besarnya fluks dan laju dosis neutron termal dan epitermal. Sehingga didapatkan bahwa fluks dan laju dosis thermal maupun ephitermal yang paling besar diperoleh di titik sambungan antara parafin. Selain itu, didapatkan bahwa pada titik tersebut laju dosis neutron epitermal sebesar 9,2 μSv/jam dan neutron termal sebesar 2,2 μSv/jam atau 80,7% didominasi oleh neutron epitermal. Hasil tersebut hampir sama jika dibandingkan dengan hasil pengukuran spektrum radiasi neutron dengan menggunakan Bonner Sphere yang menunjukkan bahwa di titik tersebut laju dosis neutron didominasi oleh neutron epitermal sebesar 74,6%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa metode aktivasi keping indium bisa menjadi metode alternatif yang praktis dan murah sebagai acuan atau referensi dalam pertimbangan tindakan proteksi radiasi neutron untuk pihak yang terkait.
UjibKetahananaBeberapa Varietas Cabai (Capsicum sp.) Terhadap Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum sp.) yang Berasal Dari Desa Hiyung Kabupaten Tapin
Authors: Adhni Afridha Laila , Fitriyanti Dewi , Liestiany Elly
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji ketahanan empat varietas cabai (Capsicum sp.) terhadap penyakit antraknosa (Colletotrichum sp.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fitopatologi dan di Lahan Rumah Kaca Fitopatologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 varietas yaitu varietas Taruna, varietas Hiyung, varietas CF-291 dan varietas Tanjung dengan 5 kali ulangan. Varietas Tanjung memiliki masa inkubasi paling lama yaitu 10 hari sedangkan varietas CF-291 memiliki masa inkubasi paling cepat yaitu 7,5 hari. Varietas CF-291 menunjukkan varietas rentan dengan persentase 41,3% sedangkan varietas Taruna, Hiyung dan Tanjung menunjukkan varietas moderat dengan masing-masing persentase 34,1%, 23,1 dan 32,7%.
Pola Pikir Makan dan Preferensi Mahasiswa terhadap Makanan dan Minuman Jadi: Studi Kasus di Kota Bandar Lampung Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sayekti Wuryaningsih Dwi , Adawiyah Rabiatul , Indriani Yaktiworo , Tantriadisti Shinta , Syafani Tyas Sekartiara
Published: March 2022

Lifestyle is one of the factors that influence consumer behavior. The increase in spending on the consumption of food and beverage in Indonesia shows changes in people's lifestyles, including college students who like eating out. Food consumption is closely related to the eating mindset and preferences of someone. This study aims to analyze college students’ preferences of foods and beverages; analyze the student's eating mindset and analyze the correlation between college students’ eating mindset and preferences of foods and beverages in Bandar Lampung City. This research used a survey method. The data was collected from May to July 2020 (the Covid-19 pandemic period). The sampling technique used was quota sampling and the number of samples was 500 college students in Bandar Lampung City. The primary data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Kendall's Tau correlation test. The results showed that: (1) college students' preference of beverages was higher than foods and based on the variety, the highest preference of main course/meal was noodles, the snack was pempek and beverages were bottled mineral water; (2) the college student's eating mindset about the benefits of eating is good enough, but the consumption is still rice oriented and (3) eating mindset about the benefits of eating dimensions has a significant negative effect on the preferences of college students in Bandar Lampung City for meals made from rice and flour, and snacks made from flour and sago. College students' knowledge of food and nutrition, and also local food diversification needs to be improved to achieve the goal of food diversification.
Bilateral Osteonecrosis of the Capitate
Authors: Strauss Gus , Brady Nicholas W. , Ray George , Fulton Zachary D. , Rose Ryan
Published: March 2022

Case:

We report a case of bilateral capitate osteonecrosis in a patient who has a history of acute lymphocytic leukemia treated with systemic steroids and other chemotherapeutic agents. After exhausting conservative treatment, the patient underwent surgical management with a right-sided 4-corner arthrodesis and left-sided vascular pedicle graft, providing pain relief and improved function.

Conclusion:

In patients with a history of hematologic malignancy, clinicians should consider osteonecrosis of the capitate as a cause of wrist pain. Salvage procedures and vascularized grafts can provide pain relief in the presence of both early and late capitate osteonecrosis or collapse.
Multiple Rodingitization Stages in Alkaline, Tholeiitic, and Calc-Alkaline Basaltic Dikes Intruding Exhumed Serpentinized Tethyan Mantle from Evia Island, Greece
Authors: Karkalis Christos , Magganas Andreas , Koutsovitis Petros , Pomonis Panagiotis , Ntaflos Theodoros
Published: March 2022

In Pagondas and Kimi areas, central Evia Island, Greece, variably serpentinized ultramafic rocks of an ophiolitic origin are crosscut by rodingite dikes. Based on their protoliths, these rodingites are distinguished into the following: (i) rodingites of island arc tholeiitic dolerites, (ii) rodingites of Mg-rich tholeiitic gabbros, (iii) rodingites of alkaline basalts, and (iv) rodingites of calc-alkaline basalts. Rodingitization evolved in three successive phases (namely, stages 1, 2, and 3) of increasing metasomatic degree that occurred during the exhumation of the mantle wedge serpentinites. Thermodynamic modeling suggests that stage 1 was developed at ~5 kbar and 450-550°C, whereas at stage 2 and stage 3, gradually decreasing P-T conditions prevailed. Stage 1 affected the protoliths of all rodingite types and was characterized by the crystallization of grossular, diopside, chlorite, and prehnite leading to Ca and LOI enrichments. The observed Si and REE depletions are assigned to the dissolution of primary clinopyroxene and amphibole. Stage 2 mainly affected the rodingites that were derived from alkaline and calc-alkaline basalts, promoting the growth of andradite, vesuvianite, and chlorite at the expense of stage 1 rodingitization mineral phases. At this stage, the marginal zones of rodingite dikes from alkaline and calc-alkaline basalts experienced remarkable Mg and REE enrichments. Stage 3 corresponds to derodingitization and restricted carbonation processes of the previously formed rodingites, which are associated with Fe enrichments. During this stage, significant trace elements including REEs were transferred from the marginal zones to the inner cores of rodingite dikes that were derived from metasomatism of calc-alkaline basalts. Calcite δ18Ο-δ13C isotopic data suggest that carbonation processes were developed at shallow depths below the Tethyan ocean floor, through mixing of seawater and serpentinization-derived fluids. Such multiple stages of rodingitization processes that affected four different lithotypes, as well as the unusual case of alkaline basalts’ rodingitization, would render the Evia rodingites as an important and very rare example of metasomatism.
Human-wildlife conflict and community perceptions towards wildlife conservation in and around Wof-Washa Natural State Forest, Ethiopia: a case study of human grivet monkey conflict
Authors: Yazezew Dereje
Published: March 2022

Background
Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is predicted to increase globally in the vicinity of protected areas and occurs in several different contexts and involves a range of animal taxonomic groups whose needs and requirements overlap with humans. Human-monkey conflict exists in different forms more in developing countries and ranks amongst the main threats to biodiversity conservation. Grivet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops aethiops) are any slender agile Old-World monkeys of the genus Cercopithecus. This study was conducted to investigate the status of human grivet monkey conflict and the attitude of local communities towards grivet monkey conservation in and around Wof-Washa Natural State Forest (WWNSF), Ethiopia from September 2017 to May 2018. Questionnaire survey (143) was used to study the human-grivet monkey conflict and its conservation status. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the responses were compared using a nonparametric Pearson chi-square test.
Results
Majority of respondents from both gender (male = 67.1%; female = 74.1%) were not supporting grivet monkey conservation due to its troublesome crop damaging effect. There was significant difference in respondents perceptions towards grivet monkey conservation based on distance of farmland from the forest (χ2 = 12.7, df = 4, P = 0.013). There was no significant difference in the techniques used by villagers to deter crop raiders (χ2 = 14.73, df = 15, P = 0.47). There was significant difference in respondents expectations on the mitigation measures to be taken by government (χ2 = 40.01, df = 15, P = 0.000). Based on the questionnaire result, 42.5 ± SD 8.68 of respondents in all villages elucidated that the causes of crop damage was habitat degradations.
Conclusion
The encroachment of local communities in to the forest area and exploitation of resources that would be used by grivet monkey and enhanced crop damage by grivet monkey exacerbated the HGMC in the study area. As a result grivet monkeys have been killed relentlessly as a consequence of crop damage. This was due to negative energy developed in human perspective. Thus, awareness creation education program and feasible crop damage prevention techniques need to be implemented.
Microdosing Transdermal Buprenorphine to Transition a Patient off a Higher-Dose Methadone Regimen
Authors: Braun Hannan Moses , Blackwood Kristy L. , Bratberg Jeffrey P. , Clark Seth A.
Published: March 2022

Background
Buprenorphine is a partial µ-opioid agonist with high receptor binding affinity and long half-life—qualities that reduce overdose risk with concomitant opioid use, though may precipitate withdrawal by displacing full agonists. Traditional buprenorphine induction typically requires patients endure moderate withdrawal prior to initiation, with challenges intensifying for patients transitioning from higher-dose methadone. Novel microinduction reports aim to remove this prerequisite, though with significant limitations.
Methods
Case report (n=1).
Results
Our patient taking high-dose methadone transitioned to buprenorphine using a transdermal microdosing protocol with an as needed full opioid agonist that did not require methadone dose tapering prior to initiation and avoided symptoms of opioid withdrawal.
Conclusions
Further research is needed to define optimal microdosing protocols, especially for patients on methadone and/or using illicit fentanyl.
Randomized Trial of Sucrosomial Iron Supplementation in Patients With Chemotherapy-related Anemia Treated With Esa
Authors: Zuccarini Andrea , Cicognini Daniela , Tancredi Richard , Ferrari Alessandra , Rizzo Gianpiero , Lasagna Angioletta , Caccialanza Riccardo , Cavanna Luigi , Orlandi Elena , Biasini Claudia , Molinaro Peppina , Garigliano Danula , Costantino Angela , Moroni Mauro , Perrone Lorenzo , Alessio Niccolò Leandro , Ferretti Virginia Valeria , Klersy Catherine , Pedrazzoli Paolo
Published: March 2022

Background Iron supplementation improves the erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) response in chemotherapy-related anemia. The primary aim of our study is to assess the efficacy of sucrosomial iron, a new oral iron formulation, in cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced anemia treated with ESA. The secondary objectives included the efficacy into two subgroups of patients (iron replete and functional iron deficiency) between the two study arms, safety and the effect on transfusion needed.Methods In this randomized, multicentre, open-label, phase III clinical trial, 60 cancer patients were enrolled. Each patient was randomly assigned (1:1) to receive 12 weeks of an oral sucrosomial iron at the dose of 30 mg daily in combination with ESA or no supplementation to ESA treatment. The endpoint considered for efficacy was the proportion of patients achieving complete haematological response at 12 weeks (increase in Hb>2 g/dL from baseline, without RBC transfusions in the previous 28 days or achieving Hb ≥12 g/dL).Results There was a statistically significant association between oral sucrosomial iron supplementation in combination with ESAs and the achieving of the complete haematological response. This response was achieved within 12 weeks by 31% of patients in the control group and by 52% of patients supplemented with oral sucrosomial iron. A trend of greater response in sucrosomial iron arm was found in both subgroups. No difference was observed about safety and transfusion needed.Conclusions Sucrosomial iron is highly tolerated and its combination with ESAs improves the hematological response in cancer patients with chemotherapy-related anemia.Trial registration number and date of registration This study has been reviewed by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation, Pavia, Italy (28/04/2015; prot. N. 20150002059) and by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the other Italian Oncological centers involved in this study.
Pre-discharge factors associated with unplanned readmission of patients with home mechanical ventilation: a retrospective study
Authors: Lin Shwu-Jen , Kuo Yao-Wen , Wu Huey-Dong , Yang Shih Hsing
Published: March 2022

Exploring the characteristics and prognosis of unplanned readmissions of patients using a home ventilator and analyzing relevant pre-discharge factors that affect such unplanned readmissions.A retrospective study was conducted to collect medical record data for 2013–2017 on the readmission of home-ventilated patients in a medical center in northern Taiwan. The average intervals of home care for the early readmission group (≤ 30 days) and the late readmission group (≥ 31 days) were 15.1 ± 9.2 and 164.8 ± 143.2 days, respectively. Regarding risk factors of early and late unplanned hospital readmission, the odds ratio (OR) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease compared with those without this disease was 4.535 (95% CI 1.253 -16.413). For maximum inspiratory pressure ≦ −30 cmH2O compared with > −30 cmH2O, the OR for early readmission was 0.207 (95% CI 0.056 - 0.767). For hemoglobin ≥ 10.1 g/dL compared with < 10.1 g/dL, the OR of early readmission was 0.280 (95% CI 0.082 - 0.958). So, pre-discharge problems, including chronic cardiovascular disease, maximum inspiratory pressure, and reduced hemoglobin, are risk factors for unplanned early hospitalization readmission of patients using a ventilator at home. Therefore, attention should be paid to these risk factors during discharge planning.
Mindful SensoriMotor Therapy with Brain Modulation for the Treatment of Pain in Individuals with Disarticulation or Nerve Injuries: A Single-arm clinical trial
Authors: Damercheli Shahrzad , Buist Mirka , Catalan Max Jair Ortiz
Published: March 2022

Neuropathic pain is a complex and demanding medical condition that is often difficult to treat. Regardless the cause of impairment, lesion or damage of the nervous system can lead to neuropathic pain, such as Phantom Limb Pain (PLP). No treatment has been found widely effective for PLP but guided plasticity therapies have shown the least severe side effects in comparison to pharmacological or surgical interventions. Phantom Motor Execution (PME) is a guided-plasticity intervention that has shown promising results alleviating PLP. The Stochastic Entanglement hypothesis suggests an origin for neuropathic pain resulting from sensorimotor impairment. In this study we build on this hypothesis to investigate the efficacy of enhancing PME interventions with the addition of sensory training. We refer to this concept as Mindful SensoriMotor Therapy (MiSMT), that in this study we further complement with non-invasive brain modulation, specifically transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), for the treatment of neuropathic pain because of disarticulation or peripheral nerve injury.Methods and analysis This single-arm clinical trial investigates the efficacy MiSMT and tDCS as a treatment of neuropathic pain resulting from highly impaired extremity or peripheral nerve injury in eight participants. The study consists of 15 sessions of MiSMT with anodal tDCS in the motor cortex, pre- and post-treatment assessments, and follow-up sessions. The primary outcome is the change in pain intensity using the Pain Rating Index between the first and last session. Ethics and dissemination The study is performed under approval of the governing ethical committee in Sweden (approval number 2020-07157) and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Trial Registration Number NCT04897425
Expression of Ten-Eleven Translocation 1 Gene in Acute Leukemia
Authors: Hamed Hosny B. , Naguib Eman M. , Mosaad Monica B. , Elnaggar Mohamed G.
Published: March 2022

Background:The Ten-Eleven Translocation 1 gene (TET1) is a member of the TET methyl cytosine dioxygenase family of enzymes (TET1, TET2, and TET3). The TET1 has contrasting roles in myeloid and lymphoid transformation being either an oncogene or a tumor suppressor. This work aimed to study the expression level of TET1 gene in acute leukemia patients and its correlation with the clinical and pathological criteria of these patients. Patients & methods:This study was conducted on 73 acute leukemia patients. Bone marrow samples were analyzed using Real-Time PCR 7500s.Results:There was a significant correlation between expression levels of TET 1 gene in acute leukemia patients and their clinical and pathological criteria.Conclusion:It has been found that expression levels of TET1 gene in patients’ samples were higher in AML, not otherwise specified (NOS), and T lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma patients and lower in B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma, NOS patients. Besides, this study showed the significant relation between TET1 gene and the percentage of blast cells in peripheral blood (P.B) and bone marrow (B.M) and generalized lymphadenopathy. These findings revealed the great role of TET1 gene dysregulation in leukemogenesis; also its possible usage as a potential target for treating this form of hematopoietic malignancy.
High Charlson comorbidity index scores are associated with recurrent colon diverticular bleeding
Authors: Kim Dong Hyun , You Hye-Su , Cho Seo-Yeon , Park Seon-Young , Park Chang Hwan , Kim Hyun-Soo , Choi Sung Kyu
Published: March 2022

Background/Aims: Colonic diverticular bleeding (CDB) is a common cause of acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Patients with CDB are at increased risk for recurrence. Here, we aimed to evaluate the clinical course of patients with CDB and identify risk factors, including the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), for recurrent CDB (rCDB).Methods: We retrospectively included patients who were hospitalized at the Chonnam National University Hospital for management of CDB between January 2005 and March 2020, and data on the underlying disease, drug history, treatment method, post-discharge rCDB, and death were checked.Results: Among 221 investigated patients (mean age, 68.1 years; 56 females), 56 and 165 had definite and presumptive CDB, respectively, 122 (55.2%) had a right-sided CDB, and 51 (23.3%) experienced rCDB throughout a median period of 339 days (range, 3–4817 days). The most common comorbidities were hypertension (62.4%) and diabetes (33.5%). The median length of hospitalization was 5 days (range, 2–119 days). The CDB-related morality rate was 0.9% at first admission. The cumulative incidence rates of rCDB after 1, 6, 12, 24 months were 4.6%, 9.1%, 12.3%, and 16.9%, respectively. In Cox regression analysis, rCDB more frequently occurred in patients with CCI ≥ 4 than in patients with CCI < 4 (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.76; 95% confidence interval, 1.30–5.88; p < 0.01).Conclusions: rCDB occurred frequently at any time in patients with previous CDB. High CCI scores were associated with rCDB. Clinicians need to consider possible rCDB for patients with high CCIs.
Synthetic Generation of Plausible Solar Years For Long-Term Forecasting of Solar Radiation
Authors: Jiménez-Valero Paola , Larrañeta Miguel , López-García Elisa , Moreno-Tejera Sara , Silva-Pérez Manuel Antonio , Lillo-Bravo Isidoro
Published: March 2022

In this work we test and improve an algorithm proposed in previous studies to generate synthetic series of plausible solar years (PSY). The method provides 100 synthetic years of coupled global horizontal irradiance (GHI) and direct normal solar irradiance (DNI) in 1 min resolution. The algorithm uses 10–20 years of hourly coupled GHI + DNI datasets that can be retrieved for most of the locations of the world from satellite estimates. The algorithm is evaluated at five locations with different type of climate according to the Koppen-Geiger classification and at different temporal scales: annual, monthly, daily and 1-minute resolution. In all cases, synthetic PSYs series cover a wider range of scenarios than the observed series but maintaining their distribution. Results suggest that the synthetically generated PSYs are capable to reproduce the natural variability of the solar resource at any location facilitating the stochastic simulation of solar harnessing systems.
Biomarkers of Imidacloprid Toxicity in Japanese Quail, Coturnix Coturnix Japonica
Authors: Osman Khaled , Shaaban Mahmoud M.I. , Ahmed Nabila S.
Published: March 2022

The median lethal dose (LD50) and the effect of the sublethal dose of 3.014 mg/kg as single or repetitive doses every other day for 28 days of imidacloprid (IMI) on the domestic Japanese quail as a bioindicator for xenobiotic detection were investigated. The LD50 was found to be 75.35 mg/kg indicating that IMI is highly toxic to Japanese quail. The sub-acute study revealed that certain biomarkers in the selected tissues of the quail such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), aminotransaminases (alanine aminotransferase, ALT and aspartate aminotransaminase, AST), phosphatases (acid phosphatase, ACP and alkaline phosphatase, ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), adenosine -triphosphatase (ATP-ase), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), lipid peroxidation (LPO) and blood glucose showed significant inductions, while significant reductions in the levels of glutathione reduced (GSH), DNA and RNA were recorded. It can be concluded that IMI can induce neurotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and genotoxicity by altering the levels of the selected biomarkers of Japanese quail. Therefore, Japanese quails can be used as a suite bioindicator to detect imidacloprid toxicity as well as wild avian should be considered especially during the application of pesticides in the field.
Analysis Of The Willow Community Structure And Hydrarchy Succession Of Janghang Wetlands, A Ramsar Site In Korea
Authors: Na Mi-yeon , Oh Choong-Hyeon
Published: March 2022

Wetlands are gradually being lost due to climate change and excessive development. As a consequence, it has become important to muster global cooperation to conserve wetlands. Janghang Wetland, registered as a Ramsar Wetland in May 2021, is located at the estuary of the Han River and is a biodiverse wetland with a dense willow tree community. However, problems with terrestrialization of Janghang Wetland have been raised in several years. This study investigated hydrosere status and the causes through the analysis of its plant community structure. It was found that the community for Salix koreensis- Salix nipponica takes up more than 90% of the entire vegetation for willow. As a result of analyzing the MIV correlation between Salix koreensis and Salix nipponica according to the distance from waterfront, Salix koreensis flourished more as it moved away from the river. Comparison for the growth of Salix koreensis and Salix nipponica by quadrat, showed that the Salix nipponica is affected by the tidal channel. Forest tree species such as Rosa multiflora and Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus were found in the shrub layer. The amount of precipitation and water level had been decreasing for the past 5 years. In the group dominated by Salix koreensis, the NaCl of the soil was higher than the optimal level for tree growth, while the NaCl in the group dominated by Salix nipponica, tended to be very close to '0'. In Janghang Wetland, Salix nipponica community is gradually being replaced by Salix koreensis community and it causes by terrestrialization.