bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HYBRID BEAMFORMING FOR MULTIBEAM PHASED ARRAY RECEVIERS
Authors:   Electronics and communication Engineering department GMR institute of Technology, Rajam Andhra Pradesh, India, krishna Mr.P.V. Murali , Babu Lade Surendra ,   Electronics and communication Engineering department GMR institute of Technology, Rajam Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: December 2023

In the search for enhanced wireless communication systems, multibeam phased array receivers have gained prominence. They promise to significantly boost data rates, reduce latency, and improve reliability. However, implementing multibeam receivers with traditional beamforming techniques can be challenging due to the high computational demands and the need for multiple radio frequency (RF) chains. Hybrid beamforming combines the advantages of digital and analog beamforming to strike a balance between performance and complexity. Our research delves into the following aspects of Hybrid beamforming for multibeam phased array receivers: Reduced Hardware Complexity: By blending digital and analog beamforming, we reduce the number of required RF chains, making multibeam receivers more cost-effective. Enhanced Beam Steering: Hybrid beamforming maintains precise control over multiple beams, ensuring efficient signal reception and transmission. Real-World Applications: We discuss practical applications in 5G and beyond, satellite communications, and radar systems. The paper delves into the fundamental concepts of analog and digital beamforming, illustrating their respective strengths and limitations. It then presents the architecture of hybrid beamforming systems, emphasizing the synergistic integration of analog and digital components. Special attention is given to the design considerations of beamforming networks, antenna arrays, and the beam steering mechanism. KEYWORDS Hybrid Beamforming , Phased Array , Multi-Beam , Analog Beamforming , Digital Beamforming , Beamforming Networks , Antenna Array , Beam Steering , Spatial Multiplexing , Precoding , Channel Estimation , Interference Mitigation , Power Consumption , Millimeter Wave (mmWave) , 5G and Beyond .
ACCELERATING HIGH-PERFORMANCE VOLTAGE SOURCE INVERTER PROTOTYPING WITH FPGA IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   Electronics and communication Engineering department GMR institute of Technology, Rajam Andhra Pradesh, India, krishna Mr.P.V. Murali , Navyasri Kantumajji ,   Electronics and communication Engineering department GMR institute of Technology, Rajam Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: December 2023

This paper highlights the advantages of FPGA-based rapid prototyping as a powerful tool for accelerating the development cycle of high-performance Voltage Source Inverters. By providing a flexible and efficient platform for algorithm testing, hardware evaluation, and performance optimization, it contributes to advancements in power electronics and facilitates the deployment of robust VSIs in diverse application domains. Through extensive experimentation, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the FPGA-based rapid prototyping platform in achieving high- performance VSI control. The FPGA's real-time capabilities facilitate swift algorithm development and testing, ensuring robustness and reliability. Moreover, the platform supports real-time hardware-level fault analysis and mitigation strategies, enhancing the overall resilience of the VSI. This paper presents an innovative approach utilizing Field- Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) for rapid prototyping of high-performance VSIs. This abstract outlines the core objectives, methods, and potential contributions of a project aimed at expediting the development of high-performance Voltage Source Invertersthrough FPGA-based prototyping. KEYWORDS FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), Voltage Source Inverter, High-Performance Prototyping, Power Electronics, Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL), Rapid Prototyping, Real-Time Simulation, Control Algorithms, Digital Signal Processing (DSP),Power Conversion, Description Language (HDL),System-on-Chip (SoC),Field-Programmable Analog Array (FPAA),Power Quality, Grid Integration
ADVANCEMENT IN NANOSCALE ELECTRONICS IN MOSFET
Authors:   GMR Institute of Technology, rao Dr.G.Anantha , Kandi Sruthi ,   GMR Institute of Technology
Published: December 2023

This research explores a novel approach for designing Cylindrical Surrounding Double-Gate (CSDG) MOSFETs with nanometer-scale precision through a layer- by-layer fabrication technique. Traditional top- down methods, such as photolithography and ion beam deposition, are widely used for semiconductor design but present challenges in creating complex heterostructures. In response, this study proposes an alternative method focusing on cylindrical structures to develop high- resolution morphological designs of CSDG MOSFETsThe research emphasizes the versatility of the proposed method, allowing the design of various cylindricalstructures with distinct properties, including periodic and non-periodic arrangements, symmetric andasymmetric configurations, and nanometer-scale gaps/dots. The focus is on the development of a symmetricCSDG MOSFET concerning the center core, providing valuable insights for fabricating structures over thecore of 2D Electron Gas (2DEG). Keywords— Cylindrical Surrounding Double-Gate MOSFET, Fabrication Steps Layer-by-Layer Approach Semiconductor Devices,Nanoscale Electronics ,Transistor Design ,Oxidation Process, Scalability, Simulation ,Oxidant Concentration.
Harnessing Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors for Boolean Function Implementation
Authors:   Electronics and communication Engineering department GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam Andhra Pradesh, India, Suman Dr. J.V , Ramya Nekkali ,   Electronics and communication Engineering department GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: December 2023

In the pursuit of advancing digital integrated circuits, the exploration of novel transistor technologies has become imperative. It presents a comprehensive exploration of the implementation of Boolean functions utilizing Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors (TFETs). TFETs offer unique advantages over traditional MOSFETs, such as reduced leakage current and lower power consumption, making them a promising candidate for next-generation digital circuitry.The acronym "DGTFET" typically stands for "Double Gate Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor." A Double Gate Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor is a type of transistor that has two gate electrodes instead of one, allowing for better control of the flow of electrical current. This design offers advantages in terms of improved performance, reduced leakage current, and enhanced scalability, making it suitable for advanced semiconductor applications. we also used twin double gate structures when implementing Boolean functions with Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors (TFETs) is like giving TFETs a special setup that makes them work better for making digital circuits. Keywords: Tunnel Field-Effect Transistors (TFETs),Boolean Functions,Digital Circuit Design,Low- Power Implementation,CMOS Integration
Performance Study of Laterised Concrete Made with GGBS and Silica Fume as a Partial Replacement of Cement
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, G Pulla Reddy Engineering college, Kurnool,  Andhra Pradesh, India, Suresh K
Published: December 2023

Abstract -Sand has been utilized in the construction of civil engineering projects for a long time as a fine aggregate. As building costs have been rising over the past few years, the source of high-quality sand has been rapidly depleting. Now, laterite is thought to be a potential sand substitute for concrete mixtures. In this Paper, GGBS and silica fume is used as a partial cement replacement in laterised Concrete. This research deals with the viability study of GGBS and silica fume as partial replacement of cement in laterised concrete. Mixes to be prepared with replacement content of 5%,10%,15%,20% and 25% by the weight of ordinary Portland cement with GGBS and optimum silica fume (10%). However, the addition increases the strength levels with the aid of super plasticizer. Additional mixing lowers the laterite content to 15%. Same 15% of the weight of laterite soil can be used as partial replacement of sand exhibited the finest outcomes. As a result, it is showing use of laterite as a possible partial replacement for sand. In this research mixes are prepared by keeping optimum silica fume and Laterite soil constant for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 and M6. Physical and mechanical experiments of M30 grade of concrete were used to analyze how these materials affected such attributes as compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength. Key Words: Laterised concrete, Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), Silica fume, Laterite soil.
A Comparative Study of India’s Foreign Trade in Pre and Post Reform Period
Authors:   Department of Commerce & Business Administration  University of Allahabad, Dwivedi Dr Umesh
Published: December 2023

Foreign trade has been playing a vital role in the economic progress and prosperity of every country. In modern days foreign trade has assumed an immense prominence and substance for economic development of a country because of interdependence of economies, increasing specialization and joining regional cooperation. In 1991, the major program of economic reform were introduced which emphasize on external sector wherein the protective tariffs were decreased, changes into foreign investment and the restrictive import licensing system was relaxed and simplified. After the New economic reforms, India’s foreign trade has undergone substantial changes, volume of trade rose up and composition of trade was also frequently changed. The main objective of the paper is to study the trends of India’s foreign trade pre and post new economic reforms in India. The entire data for the present study is collected from the secondary sources. The collected data has been analyzed by using Paired t-test from SPSS software package and graphs. The findings of this paper said that there is positive relationship between economic reforms and India’s foreign trade. A push has been given to the exports but analyzes says that the increasing rate of imports is higher in comparison to the increasing rate of exports.
Automatic Diagnosis of Schizophrenia in EEG Signals using CNN Models
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: December 2023

This study uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to analyze electroencephalogram (EEG) signals to tackle the crucial problem of early schizophrenia diagnosis. In the study, two different CNN models with different architectural characteristics are compared and contrasted, with a focus on measures related to accuracy, loss, selectivity, and specificity. A meticulously selected dataset is obtained and preprocessed, containing EEG signals from people with and without schizophrenia. The chosen CNN architectures differ in terms of activation functions, filter sizes, and layer depth. The performance of the models is carefully assessed using metrics appropriate to the particulars of the problem, such as accuracy, loss, selectivity (true positive rate), and specificity (true negative rate), after they have undergone rigorous training on the preprocessed dataset. The goal of the comparison analysis is to offer a thorough grasp of how various architectural decisions affect the model’s capacity to correctly identify patterns linked to schizophrenia in EEG data. In addition to examining optimization and fine-tuning techniques to improve the model’s performance, the research also focuses on ethical issues to guarantee the responsible use of private health information. In the end, this work aims to further the development of deep learning-based EEG signal analysis diagnostic tools for schizophrenia, with a focus on the selection of assessment metrics that are important benchmarks for judging model performance. Keywords: schizophrenia, mental disorders, machine learning, biomedical signals, EEG signals, CNN
PENAPISAN SENYAWA KANDIDAT OBAT COVID-19 DENGAN MEKANISME INHIBISI SPIKE PROTEIN VARIAN B.1.1.7 TERHADAP LIGAN DARI EKSTRAK ASPARAGUS
Authors: Panglipur Hanum Sekar
Published: December 2023

Penyebaran yang cepat dan terus meluas semenjak ditemukannya virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 atau SARS-CoV-2 pada 2019, telah memberikan dampak yang luas pada aspek kesehatan dan kesejahteraan global, khususnya Indonesia. Pencarian terapi standar melalui jalur paru seperti nebulizer, menggunakan ekstrak Asparagus diharapkan mampu menjadi alternatif dan terobosan bagi pengobatan SARS-CoV-2. Pengobatan ini merujuk pada proses penapisan antara Spike Glikoprotein (SGP) virus SARS-CoV-2 varian B.1.1.7 dengan reseptor sel manusia ACE2. Penapisan dilakukan dengan mereaksikan senyawa-senyawa yang terdapat pada ekstrak Asparagus dengan SGP virus SARS-CoV-2, sehingga infeksi dapat dicegah. Asparagus dipilih karena mengandung banyak senyawa fitokimia yang diharapkan dapat memberikan karakteristik antivirus, dan dapat menjadi acuan pengobatan COVID-19 melalui studi in silico. Didapat bahwa Dioscin merupakan senyawa yang paling kuat berinteraksi dengan SGP virus SARS-CoV-2 varian B.1.1.7 dari 67 senyawa pada ekstrak Asparagus yang dipelajari. Selain Dioscin terdapat 3 senyawa lainnya yang dapat menjadi acuan untuk pengobatan COVID-19, yakni Shatavarin IV, Aspafilioside A, dan Solasonin dengan nilai afinitas masing-masing -8.3, -8.1, -7.9, dan -7.9 kkal/mol.
Analysis of the Implications of Organizing Sports on Economic Growth (A Literature Review)
Authors: Doni Pranata  , I Putu Agus Dharma Hita  , Elsa Ariestika  , Witri Suwanto
Published: December 2023

Economic development is a series of activities carried out in a systematic and structured manner in the economic sector which causes the goods and services produced in society to increase and increase for the community. In the current era, economic growth is marked as an indicator for achieving the success of the development of a region. The purpose of this study is to see how the influence and impact of the sports sector to improve economic development on a micro and macro basis. The type of research adapted is library research or more commonly known as library research, using descriptive analysis of research. The data analyzed is data that comes from previous studies to be analyzed and described so that conclusions can be drawn. The data collection method used is literature study research consisting of various sources including primary and secondary sources. The results obtained from the research are that there are implications of organizing sports on economic growth for actors and the community around the place where sports are held. society so as to create economic growth.
The Influence of the PjBL Learning Model with Google Sites Media on Student Learning Outcomes of Pencak Silat in Class X SMAN 1 Driyorejo
Authors: Widad Sofwul , Bambang Ferianto Tjahyo Kuntjoro
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine whether or not there was an influence of the PjBL learning model with Google sites media and how much percentage influence it had on student learning outcomes in class X SMAN 1 Driyorejo. This type of research is a pre-experimental design with a quantitative approach using a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all class X students of SMAN 1 Driyorejo. The sample in this study used the cluster random sampling technique. After being generalized, 1 class was randomly selected and class X-6 was selected as the sample in this study. This research was carried out in 4 meetings with written test instruments and performance tests, with data analysis using the t-test obtaining a significance value of 0.00 or less than 0.05, it can be said that there is an influence of the PjBL model with google sites media, then to measure the size of the effect using the N-gain formula gets a percentage of 68.47% or is quite effective, so it can be concluded that the PjBL model with google sites media for class X student learning outcomes of SMAN 1 Driyorejo is quite effective.
The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Fundamental Movement Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Rifky Ihsan Purnama  , Lukmannul Haqim Lubay  , Wulandari Putri
Published: December 2023

The nutritional status and fundamental movement skills are one of things that are quite important for the growth and development of children. The nutritional status of children can affect a person's movement skills and fundamental basic movements can be related to daily activities. This research was conducted to know the relationship between nutritional status and fundamental movements in elementary schools. This type of research is a correlational study with a non-experimental research design. Participants included were grade IV students with an age range of 10-11 years of 100 people. The instruments used were BMI measurements and the TGMD-2 test. Data analysis techniques using formulas in the SPSS with spearman correlation. The results showed that the sig value of BMI and basic movement was 0.799 > 0.05 with a correlation coefficient value of 0.26. From these results, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and fundamental movement skills in elementary schools.
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index, Percent Body Fat, And Belly Fat With U20 Futsal Athlete Fitness
Authors: Dzulfiqar Diyananda  , Yuliasih  , Setiakarnawijaya Yasep , Yuliana Ela , Ihsani Sri Indah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index, body fat, and physical fitness of U20 futsal players at the Futsal Student Activity Unit (UKM) University of Indonesia and Pivot FC Club. The data collection technique was carried out by measuring the futsal team of the University of Indonesia and Pivot FC with Purposive Sampling totaling 32 people. Aerobic capacity values are taken through a bleep test. The values of body mass index, body fat, and visceral fat are taken through the BIA (Bioelectric Impedance Analysis) method The data obtained is then processed and analyzed using SPSS. The results of the analysis using SPSS obtained an average VO2Max value of 36.64 / kg/minute while the average body mass index, body fat, and visceral fat respectively were 21.2, 14.2%, and 4.81. The results of the Spearman Rank correlation test (1) there is a correlation between body mass index and physical fitness of r = -0.471 and the significance of P-Value = 0.007 (2) there is a correlation between body fat and physical fitness of r = -391 and the significance of P-Value = 0.027 (3) there is a correlation between visceral fat and physical fitness of r = -409 and the significance of P-Value 0.020. The results of the analysis through UI showed that there was an inverse relationship with the value of body mass
Implementing a Democratic Attitude in the Physical Education Learning System
Authors: Alfredo Mahesa Putra  , Chairul Rachmat Shiddiq Nata Prawira  , Ferdi Yusuf Triyanto  , Zaki Abdul Aziz  , Intan Purwitasari  , Mochamad Whilky Rizkyanfi
Published: December 2023

There are still learning conditions in indonesia that have not implemented a democratic attitude in physical education. The factor that causes this problem is the lack of communication between teachers and students. The aim of this research is to see the extent of closeness between teachers and students in physical education. A qualitative approach with a survey method was used by researchers to determine the performance of physical education teachers through students with a number of resource persons from various sources. This research was conducted at the Indonesian Education University by asking students to become resource persons with the aim of finding out what the democratic attitude towards physical education learning was while they were still there. high school. The technique used to collect data is interviews, resource persons are asked to answer 5 questions given by the examiner. The method used in this research is the method qualitative. The results of the research show that some teachers have not implemented a democratic attitude. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that there is still a lack of full implementation of democratic attitudes in physical education lessons. Field observations are necessary for future study in order to observe directly how democratic attitudes are implemented in physical education instruction.
The Effect of Agility and Balance on Dribbling Speed of The Aisyah Pringsewu University Football Team
Authors: Armanjaya Satria , Ahmad Nuruhidin  , Arif Alexander Bastian
Published: December 2023

Soccer is a team game, which is very popular with all Indonesians and even the world. Objectives: 1) Training methods between zig-zag run and t-drill in increasing dribbling speed, 2) Differences in high and low balance on increasing dribbling speed, 3) interaction between agility training methods with balance on increasing dribbling speed. This study uses an experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design. The independent variables in this study are zig-zag and t-drill running, high and low balance attribute variables, and the dependent variable is dribbling speed. The population is 36 players. The sampling technique used purposive sampling which amounted to 36 players. Data from the final test were analyzed with two-way ANOVA statistics. The results of calculations using SPSS 25 were obtained: 1) The first hypothesis obtained F count> Ftable or 86.532> 3.33 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. 2) The second hypothesis obtained F count> Ftable or 77,184> 3.33, and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. 3) The third hypothesis obtained F count > Ftable or 9.615 > 3.33, and a significance value of 0.004 < 0.05. Conclusion: the group treated with the zig-zag run agility training method is better than the tdrill agility training group at dribbling speed. the group that has high balance is better than the group with low balance at dribbling speed. There is an interaction between agility training and balance level on dribbling speed.
ZEBRA FISH: AN EXPERIMENTAL MODEL FOR DRUG SCREENING
Authors: Narkhede Mahesh B , Chinchole Pavan P , Deokar Mangesh N , Gaikwad Kiran P , Titare Ananta G , Mahajan Sonali P , Ratnaparkhi Nikhil G
Published: December 2023

Animal models have provided invaluable information in biological evaluation and drug screening. It comes to predicting the human body’s response to candidate drugs; traditional laboratory animal models are woefully inadequate. However, increased concern for the welfare of the animals used, and a growing awareness of the concept of animal rights, has brought a greater focus on the related ethical issues.In this review, we seek to summarize the important anatomical aspects of Zebra fish as it is used as an alternative animal model for drug screening.
A STUDY TO ANALYSE THE ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF KUSHTA AMRUTHASANGADI AVACHURNANA AND ITS MODIFIED MALAHARA FORM
Authors: P Saimeera , Nair Chithra G.
Published: December 2023

Ayurveda categorizes various skin diseases under “kushta”, with treatments described in ancient texts like the Charaka samhitha. Among these treatments, kushtaamruthasangadi avachurnana (dusting powder) is recommended for skin conditions like dadru (tinea), kitibha (psoriasis), pama (scabies), and vicharchika (eczema), which exhibit itching, oozing, and discolouration. Avachurnana involves dusting fine powdered herbs over skin lesions. The avachurnana (dusting powder) formulation is having kushta (Saussurialappa) and amruthasanga (blue vitriol) as the first two ingredients; hence it is named as kushta amruthasangadi avachurnana. To enhance its effectiveness, this study explores transforming avachurnana (dusting powder) into a Malahara (oinment) to increase its contact duration on the skin. The research focuses on the antimicrobial properties of kushtaamruthasangadi avachurnana (dusting powder) and its Malahara (oinment) form by using agar well diffusion method against the strains streptococcus pyogens, staphylococcus aureus, aspergillus niger and candida albicans. In testing, avachurnana exhibited limited antimicrobial activity, with no impact on staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pyogenes but showing inhibition of candida albicans. The Malahara form, tested 80% hexane, showed no impact on aspergillus niger and candida albicans but displayed some inhibition of staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pyogens. The results suggest varying antimicrobial effectiveness against different microorganisms. Avachurnana is more potent against fungi like candida albicans and aspergillus niger, while the Malahara form shows some activity against specific bacteria. This difference could be due to the presence of sarshapataila in the Malahara, known for its antibacterial properties. In summary, this research investigates Ayurvedic treatments for skin diseases, shedding light on their antimicrobial effects and potential applications.
Proximate Nutritional Analysis, Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Properties of Aqueous Extract of Neptunia oleracea Leaves
Authors: Kamaruzzaman Siti Syafinaz , Che Ku Mazuan Che Ku Afina Haida , Abdul Rahman Shamima , Khalid Mohamed Imtiaz , Eshak Zolkapli , Mahadi Mahani
Published: December 2023

Neptunia oleracea also known as water mimosa is widely consumed by people worldwide including Malaysia. This plant was claimed able to treat several diseases such as epileptic convulsion, syphilis, jaundice, and bloody diarrhea. Moreover, it has been reported to possess antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-ulcer properties that benefit human health. Hence, this study investigates the content of macronutrients, micronutrients, phytochemical constituents, total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant properties in the aqueous leaf extract of this plant. The study found that N. oleracea leaves were possessed with high fiber (52%), moisture (23.33%), fat (5.33%), protein (5.25%), carbohydrate (6.42%), ash (7.67%), and mineral content with a sequence of Potassium > Calcium > Sodium > Phosphorus. A positive result of tannins, steroids, phenols, and flavonoids were detected. High values of TPC and TFC which were 136.19 ± 0.62 mg GAE/g and 829.17 ± 19.09 mg GAE/g of dry weight respectively were obtained. Meanwhile, the hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity of the plant extract produced an IC50 of 70.09 µg/mL. The presence of a high content of polyphenolic compounds may reflect the antioxidant properties of this plant. In conclusion, the aqueous extract of N. oleracea leaves showed the presence of various phytochemical constituents and has a high content of TPC and TFC which may be derived from its nutritional content.  Hence, consumption of N. oleracea leaves is useful for human health and disease prevention.
Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin kuruluşundan itibaren turizmde sivil toplum kuruluşlarının gelişimi
Authors: GARİPAĞAOĞLU UĞUR Nihan , BULŞU Çilem , İSTANBULLU DİNÇER Fatma Füsun
Published: December 2023

Cumhuriyet öncesi dönemden Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşunun 100. yılına kadar birçok konuda toplumsal ilişkileri düzenlemek için çeşitli faaliyetlerde bulunan Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları (STK), turizme ilişkin hususlarda da aracı rol oynamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Cumhuriyet döneminde turizm alanında faaliyet gösteren STK’ların gelişimini irdelemektedir. Bu amaçla öncelikle STK’ların gelişimi incelenmiş ardından turizm alanında faaliyet gösteren STK’lar araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada ikincil verilerden yararlanılmıştır. Cumhuriyetin 100. yılında halen faaliyetlerini devam ettiren STK’ların internet sitelerine ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. İnternet sitesi ve iletişim bilgileri olmayan STK’lar çalışmaya dâhil edilmemiştir. Bu çalışmanın özgünlük değeri, Türkiye gibi birçok turizm çeşidine ev sahipliği yapan bir destinasyonda, aktif olarak faaliyet gösteren STK’lar ve bu STK’ların ilgilendikleri alanlarını ortaya çıkararak, turizmde STK’ların önemine vurgu yapmaktır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda turizm alanında aktif faaliyet gösteren toplam 166 STK’ya ulaşılmıştır. Bu STK’ların kendi aralarında faaliyet alanlarına göre turizm ve sağlık turizmi, yiyecek-içecek, rehberlik, rekreasyon, ulaşım olmak üzere beş kategoride ele alındığı görülmüştür. Turizm alanında faaliyetlerde bulunan STK’ların tek bir liste altında toplanmasının, alan yazına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
EYÜPSULTAN’DA KÜLTÜR TURİZMİ BAĞLAMINDA MİRAS ROTASI ÖNERİSİ
Authors: ALTUN Selin
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Eyüpsultan ilçesinde bulunan Eyüp Sultan Külliyesi dışında kalan tarihi miras yapılarının turizm rotasıyla tanıtılması, ilginin arttırılması ve farklı kültürel yapıların bilinirliğinin sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.

Tasarım/Yöntem: Çalışmada literatür incelemesi ve katılımcı gözlem yöntemleri izlenmiştir. Literatür kapsamında Eyüpsultan ile ilgili çalışmalar incelenerek kavramsal çerçeve oluşturulmuştur. Literatürden elde edilen bilgiler, araştırmacının ilçede yaptığı saha araştırması ve uzman kişilerle yapılan katılımcı gözlem sonucunda miras rotasında olması gereken yapılar kesinleşmiştir. Ayrıca Eyüpsultan Belediyesi ve Eyüpsultan İlçe Milli Eğitim işbirliğiyle hayata geçen projesi “Eyüpsultan’ı Öğreniyorum” gezisine katılan lise öğrencilerin görüş ve önerileri rota oluşumunda dikkate alınmıştır.

Sonuçlar: Tüm bunların ışığında, turizm potansiyeline sahip kentlerin ancak kültür rotalarıyla dışarıya açık bir hale dönüşeceği ve kültürel mirasın korunmasında önemli bir rol oynayacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Eyüpsultan İlçesindeki kültürel değerler, miras rotası kapsamında önerilmiştir.

Özgün Değer: Araştırma, hem Eyüpsultan’ın kültürel mirasını tanıtma amacıyla en güncel bilgileri verecek hem de turistler için farklı bir gezi rotası önerisi sunmaktadır. Çalışma bu yönüyle benzer araştırmalardan ayrılarak Eyüpsultan’ın turizm rotalarının geliştirilmesinde önemli bir rehber niteliği taşıyacaktır.
Systematic review: Application of lean management in improving service efficiency in hospitals in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Emy Novita , Arso Septo Pawelas , Jati Sutopo Patria
Published: December 2023

Patient satisfaction is affected by the quality of care provided by hospitals. Background: According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2022, the waiting time in Indonesian hospitals is still far from ideal. Lean can be used as a method to solve this problem. Lean is a systematic approach to eliminate waste and improve efficiency. Lean Hospital aims to improve the quality of patient care by reducing waiting time. This study aims to determine the effect of lean management on the efficiency of hospital services in Indonesia. This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PRISMA diagram. The search for articles was based on the eligibility criteria of the PICO model. P = Hospital Management; I = Hospitals that Implement Lean Management; C = Hospitals that Do Not Implement Lean Management; O = Service Efficiency. The articles used were from 4 databases, namely: Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, PubMed, and Researchgate. With keywords including "Lean" AND "service efficiency" AND "hospital" AND "cross sectional". The articles were analyzed using the PRISMA diagram and the Review Manager application. The implementation of Lean hospital services can significantly improve efficiency, as indicated by an odds ratio of 2.43, consistent with previous studies. The p-value in the heterogeneity test is less than 0.05, indicating no heterogeneity problem.
Factors influencing health worker compliance in implementing patient safety goals in Indonesia: Systematic review
Authors: Gani Martinus Satya , Arso Septo Pawelas , Dwiantoro Luky
Published: December 2023

The compliance rate of health workers in patient safety is not fully good at 68.7% and the implementation of patient safety in Indonesia is not optimal at 74.2% whereas in 2016 in Indonesia there were still 31 cases related to patient safety. To determine the factors that affect the compliance of health workers in the implementation of patient safety goals using a systematic review approach. This study uses a systematic review method from 9 studies using a quantitative approach commonly called a meta-analysis. The search for the source of this research data uses PRISMA flow charts from several databases such as Google Scholar, garuda portal, ProQuest, and Elsevier. Where published in the last 10 years (2013-2023). 25 variables were the same in the study between one researcher and another, namely age, gender, marital status, number of dependents, length of work, nurse knowledge, nurse motivation, supervision, nursing, organizational influence, educational status, compliance behavior, ability, supervisor support, fellow nurse support, workplace comfort, employment status, motivation, perception, nurse compliance, 6 patient safety goals, patient safety culture, patient identification, patient safety events, and patient fall prevention. The average P-Value value is 0.180, the minimum value of P-Value = 0.000, and the maximum value of P-Value = 0.995. 8 dominant factors influence health workers in implementing patient safety goals. 8 dominant factors influence health workers in implementing patient safety goals, namely knowledge, length of work, nurse work motivation, nurse perception, stress level and workload, nurse compliance, organizational influence, and supervisor support.
Identification and Antibacterial Activity of Propionibacterium Acnes of Ethyl P-Methoxy Cinnamate Isolated from Kaempferia Galanga Linn
Authors: Utami Usi Hikmah , Djami Ratna , Rahmat Deni , Fajriah Sofa , Swandiny Greesty Finotory
Published: December 2023

Kaempferia galanga Linn is a typical Indonesian plant that contains the compound Ethyl P-Methoxy Sinnamate which has antibacterial activity. Acne is a common skin condition characterized by inflammation of the hair follicles and oil glands in the skin. The most effective acne treatment is the use of antibiotics. This research is an experimental study and aims to identify galangal rhizome isolates (Kaemperia galangan L) obtained from N-Hexane extract. using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and Densitometry TLC as well as testing the antibacterial activity of the acne-causing Propionibacterium acnes ATCC 6919 using Complete Tool Design (RAL) with SPSS analysis, confidence level (p<0.05) and continued with the ANOVA test using the disc diffusion and liquid dilution methods for MIC. On In Vitro test Kaempferia galanga Linn contains antibacterial compounds that cause acne, namely Ethyl P-Methoxy Sinnamate with medium-strong strength at a concentration of 0.6%; 1.2%, and 2.4% with an inhibition zone of 8.70 mm; 10,10 mm and 11.70 mm. The clear zone for Clindamycin is 27.30 mm. Ethyl P-Methoxy Cinnamate (EPMS) isolated from Kaempferia galanga Linn N-Hexane extract Kaempferia galanga Linn has a concentration of 1.572 g/mL and has activity against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria at a concentration of 0.6%; 1.2% and 2.4%
INSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF ARMENIA’S
ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY
Authors: MANASSERIAN Tatoul
Published: December 2023

At the current stage of change in the international economic system, under the influence
of the counterbalancing processes of globalization and regionalization, complex transformations are taking place in national economies, the study of which and the systematic analysis of the internal and external institutional structure of the economy become a priority. Therefore, identifying the interactions between the institutional components of economic diplomacy and developing a prospective development strategy based on them can contribute to the effective management of the risks of the national economy in conditions of global uncertainty, ensuring a sufficient level of economic security and competitiveness. Like any other complex multi-level system, the institutions of economic diplomacy also need some classification. In this article, the views of international experts and researchers are taken into account.
COMPETENCE AS A FACTOR INFLUENCING THE EFFICIENCY OF CIVIL
SERVANTS AND WAYS OF THEIR IMPROVEMENT IN RA
Authors: KIRAKOSYAN Narine , KHOJYAN Lala
Published: December 2023

A number of researchers have addressed work efficiency including that of civil servants, but researchers have not given one general definition. The question also remains open regarding the methodology for classifying competencies within the civil service system and strategies to improve the competencies of civil servants in the Republic of Armenia.
The purpose of the research is to identify the characteristics of competencies among the factors affecting the work efficiency of civil servants, as well as to make recommenda-tions for their improvement. To achieve these goals, we have identified the following problems that need to be solved: to define the efficiency of civil servants’ work and the factors determining it, analyze the competencies of civil servants established by the le-gislation in RA, and suggest ways to improve these competencies. To address these is-sues, we used the methods of comparative analysis and deduction․
PROSPECTS TO IMPROVE THE CURRENT STATE OF FINANCING
THE FIELD OF CULTURE IN ARMENIA
Authors: KHOJOYAN Karen
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of funding of the RA culture
sector and the identification of ways to improve it. Taking into account that the financing of the mentioned sector is characterized by the dominance of state financing, therefore the article focused on this financing. The current state of state financing of the RA culture sector is characterized by its insufficiency, partial financing of expenses, mainly current expenses. The mentioned funding is mainly aimed at the preservation of cultural organizations and values and is not enough, especially, to solve the problem of cultural development. In this case, it is particularly important to expand the possibilities of state financing of the cultural sector, to choose the forms of financing aimed at the development of culture. The solution to the problem of the development of the cultural sphere and the expansion of its state financing possibilities, even in the future, will be possible in case of increasing the share of the country's budget revenues and budget allocations to the said sphere. Along with that, it is necessary to keep in mind that the expediency of long-term state financing of the entire field of RA culture and according to its directions is determined based on the development strategy of the field. It is proposed to expand the possibilities of state financing of the RA culture sector by using such effective forms of financing that are not yet widespread in our country, such as joint financing of culture with the participation of the state, financing of long-term national and target-complex cultural programs, indirect forms of financing of the culture sector. Cultural organizations acting as state non-commercial organizations and dominating the sector can expand the possibilities of non-state financing of culture through sponsorship, charity, provision of paid cultural services, implementation of entrepreneurial activities, property lease, and nonstate cultural organizations mainly due to the increase in income from the provision of the above services, as a result of effective fundraising and marketing activities.
MODERN APPROACHES RELATED TO THE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIOPSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES
Authors: BAGHDASARYAN Jemma
Published: December 2023

The article discusses measures aimed at improving management processes in the provision of social and psychological services to people with mental health problems, as well as measures necessary to improve the social and psychological state and stabilize the mental condition of people with mental health problems. The emphasis is mainly on organizing this process, on issues of a comprehensive assessment of the needs and capabilities of this group of people and providing them with targeted measures and social services, adequate to their capabilities, aimed at developing their social activity. Attention is paid to the issues of psychological and social adaptation of older people, which is currently relevant for the entire society, and its solution is mainly the strategic task of gerontopsychology. The current state of the system of mental health and social protection services is presented from the point of view of the need to create alternative forms of services. Based on advanced international experience and work carried out in Armenia, the article pays attention to the importance and necessity of introducing and developing new forms and types of psychological and medical-social assistance to people with mental health problems. Data from studies both conducted by the author and those conducted on his initiative are presented. Conclusions are drawn and recommendations are made on the measures necessary to improve the social and psychological state of people with mental health problems.
THE KEY DIRECTIONS OF THE STRATEGY AIMED AT OVERCOMING
DEVELOPMENT DISPARITIES IN THE FIELD OF
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: SARGSYAN Nairi
Published: December 2023

As a result of the analysis of the indicators of individual associations of RA territories and
marzes, it was revealed that although the processes of shareholding in RA were fast, but
due to the lack of innovations and investments, the companies could not enter the
competitive field. Currently, marzes are taking very slow steps to move to the stage of
development of competition based on innovations. Among the main reasons for this are
the long-term freezing of production capacity, the breakdown of the structure, the termination of the SODDLC and the decline in the natural volume of production, as well as the lack of cooperation and integration of companies and the decline in exports. In this regard, the balanced development of regional associations requires the development of sectoral and regional programs for the development of competition, taking into account the provision of equal conditions of competition in the markets.
Exploring Nature's Antibacterial Potential: Validating the Effectiveness of Chosen Plant Species and Unraveling Molecular Mechanisms to Advance Drug Development Strategies
Authors: Kumaran T. , Sujithra S. , Kumari G. Sindhu , Tamizharasi M. Jenifer , Rajila R.
Published: December 2023

This study seeks to validate the antibacterial efficacy of chosen plant species and identify the specific phytochemical groups responsible for this activity. Molecular-level identification of these plants and initial phytochemical analyses are conducted to reveal potential antibacterial phytochemical groups, bolstering the study's credibility. The exploration of plant molecular structures aims to offer insights into the underlying mechanisms of their antibacterial properties. Additionally, the research underscores the ongoing pursuit of new lead compounds from natural sources as alternatives for developing antifungal and anticancer drugs. Emphasizing the importance of compounds that are not only more effective but also less toxic, the study aligns with the broader goal of advancing drug development strategies. The investigation into novel therapeutic agents from natural origins holds promise in contributing to efforts addressing antibiotic resistance and discovering safer and more potent treatments for infectious diseases.
Risk Management and Legal Liability: Mitigating Business Risks in the Corporate Environment
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: December 2023

In the dynamic realm of corporate environments, the interplay between risk management and legal liability stands as a crucial determinant of organizational resilience. This article explores the intricate nexus between identifying, mitigating risks, and addressing legal liabilities within the corporate landscape. The multifaceted challenges of financial, operational, and strategic risks are dissected, highlighting their potential legal consequences. Legal liability, stemming from contractual obligations, regulatory compliance, and employee relations, is presented as an inevitable consequence of unmanaged risks. Recognizing the pivotal role of risk management in legal resilience, the article outlines strategies and practices to fortify businesses against potential legal entanglements. Integrated risk management frameworks emerge as a cornerstone, providing organizations with a holistic approach to identify, assess, and mitigate risks comprehensively. Preventive measures, including internal controls, regular audits, and a culture of compliance, are emphasized as proactive steps toward risk management and legal resilience. The role of insurance and risk transfer strategies is explored, offering avenues for mitigating financial losses and legal liabilities. Effective risk management and legal compliance programs are advocated, incorporating elements such as legal audits, employee training, and adherence to evolving regulations. Crisis management planning is presented as a critical component, outlining clear procedures for responding to unforeseen events and managing legal and reputational fallout. Real-world case studies illustrate the transformative impact of proactive risk management in averting legal entanglements and navigating challenging legal scenarios. Looking forward, the article discusses emerging trends in risk management and legal liability, influenced by technological advancements, regulatory shifts, and global uncertainties. The conclusion underscores the importance of adopting a holistic approach to corporate resilience. By embracing comprehensive risk management strategies, legal compliance measures, and crisis management planning, organizations position themselves for sustained success in an ever-evolving corporate environment.
Intervention Studies for Mental Health: A Comprehensive Exploration of Historical Evolution, Theoretical Foundations, and Contemporary Applications
Authors: Vajpayee Prof. Aparna
Published: December 2023

This research comprehensively explores the evolution of intervention studies in psychology, spanning the late 19th century to the present day. Grounded in the seminal works of Gergen, Kazdin, and Beck, the investigation traces the transition from behaviourism to cognitive-behavioural approaches, the rise of positive psychology, and the integration of cutting-edge technologies in the 21st century. Examining diverse domains such as mental health, education, social behaviour, and clinical disorders, the study illuminates the role of interventions in bridging the gap between theory and practical applications. Historical milestones, including World War II and the community mental health movement, are examined to reveal external influences on intervention research. The research emphasizes the transformative impact of technological advancements, ushering in a new era of digital interventions and virtual platforms that offer personalized, scalable solutions, underscoring the dynamic adaptability of intervention studies to contemporary societal needs. Keywords: Interventions, Historical Evolutions, Methods of Intervention, Issues of Intervention, Behaviour Modifications, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy.