bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Bimbingan Kelompok Media Ular Tangga untuk Mereduksi Kejenuhan Siswa MI di Kecamatan Sumberrejo Bojonegoro
Authors: Abd. Hafid Abd. Hafid , Risa adelia Risa adelia
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keefektifan bimbingan kelompok media ular tangga untuk meredukasi kejenuhan siswa SD/MI di wilayah Kecatan Sumberrejo kabupaten Bojonegoro. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 30 siswa SD/MI yang memiliki tingkat kejenuhan belajar yang tinggi. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain pretest and postest controle group design. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan Uji Independent Sample test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik diperoleh hasil nilai signifikasi pada uji t test sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 artinya terdapat pengaruh antara pretest dan posstest pada kelompok eksperimen. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol nilai mean yang awalnya 66,40 naik menjadi 70,80. Maka bisa dikatakan bahwa dengan penerapan bimbingan kelompok media ular tangga efektif untuk menurunkan kejenuhan belajar siswa
GENERAL PROVISIONS OF FREEDOM TO EVALUATE EVIDENCE AS A PRINCIPLE OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: ХОРЬЯКОВ Сергей Николаевич , КОЧКИНА Мария Алексеевна
Published: April 2022

В содержании работы рассматриваются концептуальные вопросы становления и развития одного из наиболее значимых уголовно-процессуальных принципов - свободы оценки доказательств. Исследуется генезис данного принципа в периоды Древней Руси, Московского государства, Российской империи, СССР и в настоящее время. Проводится его детальный правовой и этимологический анализ с учетом мнений различных ученых - процессуалистов и лингвистов. Раскрывается сущность составляющих его элементов, таких как свобода, оценка, внутреннее убеждение, совесть и закон.

The content of the work deals with the conceptual issues of the formation and development of one of the most significant criminal procedure principles - the freedom to evaluate evidence. The article examines the genesis of this principle in the periods of Ancient Russia, the Moscow state, the Russian empire, the USSR and at the present time. Its detailed legal and etymological analysis is carried out, taking into account the opinions of procedural scientists and linguists. The authors reveal the essence of its constituent elements, such as freedom, assessment, inner conviction, conscience and law.
IMPLEMENTATION OF VIDEO RECORDING IN THE PRODUCTION OF RESEARCH USING A POLYGRAPH
Authors: СВОБОДНЫЙ Феликс Константинович , КУЗНЕЦОВ Сергей Евгеньевич
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы правовой регламентации осуществления видеозаписи при производстве исследований с использованием полиграфа; анализируются соответствующие нормативные правовые акты; обосновывается необходимость правового закрепления обязательности видеосъемки психофизиологических исследований; описываются методические и технические требования к производству качественной видеозаписи исследований с использованием полиграфа.

The article deals with the issues of legal regulation of video recording in the production of research using a polygraph; analyzes the relevant regulations; justifies the need for legal consolidation of mandatory video recording of psychophysiological research; describes the methodological and technical requirements for the production of high-quality video research using a polygraph.
PARTICIPANTS IN THE TACTICAL OPERATION OF RED-HANDED DETENTION OF PERSONS INVOLVED IN BRIBERY
Authors: ПАЛЬЦЕВ Александр Анатольевич
Published: April 2022

В статье раскрыто значение результатов оперативно-разыскной деятельности для выявления и пресечения фактов взяточничества. Рассмотрены основные участники проведения тактической операции «задержание с поличным» по уголовным делам о взяточничестве, а также их функции и направления повышения эффективности выполнения рассматриваемых тактических операций.

The article defines the significance of the results of operational investigative activities for identifying and suppressing the facts of bribery. The author examines the main participants in the tactical operation “red-handed detention” in bribery cases, as well as their functions and directions for improving the effectiveness of the considered tactical operations.
Indução de parto distócico com Am-c em uma gata – Relato de caso
Authors: LUIZA DE SOUSA BARBOSA MARIA , DE PAULA COELHO CIDELI
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo relatar o uso da homeopatia em um caso de emergência de parto distócico em uma gata. O trabalho de parto demanda demasiada energia da mãe para o processo, A maior parte das gatas recusa-se a alimentar-se 24 a 48 horas antes do parto (JOHNSON, 1994), favorecendo a fadiga. A inércia uterina é a causa mais comum de distocia e pode ocorrer de duas formas: a primária resulta em falha de expulsão de qualquer neonato, acreditando-se que seja uma falha intrínseca em estabelecer um nível progressivo e funcional de contratilidade do miométrio; já a secundária resulta em interrupção do trabalho de parto já iniciado e assim falha na expulsão da ninhada completa (DAVIDSON; FELDMAN, 2003). De acordo com Little (2015) a inércia uterina primária (incapacidade de iniciar as contrações uterinas) ou secundária (fadiga uterina) é o fator mais comum que contribui para a maioria das distocias de gatas. A inércia primária pode ter como causas como obesidade, estimulação uterina inadequada devida à pequena quantidade de fetos, a distensão excessiva do miométrio por grande quantidade de fetos, hipocalcemia e doença uterina. Já a secundária pode ser causada por fadiga uterina após uma expulsão de uma ninhada muito numerosa. Foi atendida no Município de Mauá uma gata de 2 anos, 2,3 kg de peso em bom escore corpóreo, secundípara, onde pela manhã pariu 2 filhotes, bem de estado geral, mamando e com todos os estímulos preservados. Apresentando cuidados maternos, 2 episódios de epistaxe de uma narina, sem apetite passou o resto do dia incomodada, com abdômen abaulado. Após 15 horas da expulsão dos fetos os tutores foram buscar atendimento veterinário. Ao exame físico em palpação abdominal detectado presença de corpo sólido em região mesogástrica cranial de cornos uterino e outro em região caudal. Em palpação vaginal ausência de secreção, hipersensibilidade vulvar, cérvix dilatada e não havia feto posicionado. Foi confirmado pelo exame ultrassonográfico presença de 2 fetos em sofrimento com 160 bpm. Foi administrado 3 glóbulos de Amonium carbonicum 6cH e após 8 horas a gata terminou o trabalho de parto expulsando os outros 2 fetos. Os filhotes e a mãe passam bem. Amc é um remédio para quem está exausto, justamente como a gata na hora de parir. Conclui-se que este medicamento tem seu uso comprovado em indução de parto distócico de gatas PALAVRAS-CHAVE: ammonium carbonicum, Distocia Fetal, Felinos, Homeopatia
A importância do uso de biotécnicas reprodutivas aplicadas a espécie bovina no Brasil
Authors: Desenzi Pessoa Raquel , Kelly Mucarbel dos Santos Alicia , Waleska Rodrigues de Araújo Cavalcanti Alydyanny , Vasconcelos Cavalcanti Karollainy , Valeriano Marques Lucas , de Barros Ferraz Renata
Published: April 2022

A bovino cultura é um sistema produtivo de grande valor econômico e social para diversos países, incluindo o Brasil que, conforme o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), seu rebanho nacional gira em torno de 218,2 milhões de cabeças. O cuidado com o manejo reprodutivo da espécie bovina, tem grande impacto no aceleramento do melhoramento genético, aumento na produtividade e rentabilidade desta atividade pecuária. Biotécnicas reprodutivas são utilizadas como forma de melhorar os aspectos reprodutivos dessa espécie, como a Inseminação Artificial em Tempo Fixo (IATF), a Transferência de Embriões (TE) e além destas, temos a Produção in Vitro de Embriões (PIVE), como a biotécnica mais recente, a qual consiste em coletar oócitos para produção de embriões em laboratório por meio da Fertilização in Vitro (FIV). Essa revisão de literatura tem o objetivo de demonstrar a importância cientifica e socioeconômica da utilização de biotecnicas reprodutivas aplicadas a espécie bovina dentro do cenário atual da pecuária no Brasil. Foram coletados dados dos principais institutos de pesquisa voltados para a produção e rentabilidade desse tipo de criação no pais, sendo eles voltados para pesquisa como a Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), órgãos de fiscalização e gestão de políticas públicas para estimulo da agropecuária como o Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (Mapa) e gerenciamento estatístico realizado pelo IBGE com o Censo Agropecuário. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Biotécnicas Reprodutivas, Inseminação Artificial, Produção in Vitro de Embriões, Transferência de Embriões, Bovino
The Effect of Life Style and Islamic Branding on Consumer Decisions in Buying Muslim Gamis Fashion Products in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Anggraini Winda , Noviarita Heni
Published: April 2022

Fashion is considered not only as clothing industry but also shows a person's lifestyle in appearance and becomes part of the identity of a group of people. "Gamis" is the trend among Indonesian women especially in Bandar Lampung, in recent years, is an encouraging phenomenon. The fashion industry is supported by various technological advances and the development of sophisticated civilization then it produces several products for its users. This is supported by several sides, both in terms of local designers who are increasingly capable of improving economic levels to the retail sector which is growing significantly. Indonesia has the potential to develop and even become a center for Muslim fashion in the world. This study aims to examine whether Life Style and Islamic Branding can influence purchasing decisions in Muslim fashion. The type of research is field research, and the nature of the research is quantitative descriptive analysis. The sample is consumers who use Muslim clothing products using the Solvin formula totalling 100 people. The data is analyzed using the SPSS version 21 application. The results, variable X1 or Life Style have a significant number below 0.05, which is equal to 0.000, so the hypothesis is accepted. The conclusion is the independent variable, namely Life Style, has a positive effect on the dependent variable, namely Purchase Decision (Y). This is in line with previous research and also the study of the theory of lifestyle on consumer decisions. The results of the research Variable X2 or Islamic Branding has a significant number below 0.05, which is equal to 0.003, so the hypothesis is accepted with the conclusion that the independent variable, namely Islamic branding (X2) has a positive effect on the dependent variable, namely, Purchase Decision (Y). The result is in line with previous research and also with the study of Islamic Branding theory.
Building Competitive Advantage through Innovation, Creativity, Product Quality
Authors: Hendrayanti Silvia , Nurauliya Vina
Published: April 2022

In the increasingly fierce competition, a business must have a strong enough competitiveness to be able to continue to compete with other businesses, especially similar businesses. It is very important for a business to make strategic steps to be able to continue to compete with competitors. This study aims to determine the effect of innovation, creativity and product quality on competitive advantage at Vibar Catering in Gunungpati. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire by distributing questionnaires to 110 respondents. The sample in this study was some visitors who bought food and beverage products at Vibar Catering. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, hypothesis test: t test, f test, and coefficient of determination test (R2). The results of this research found that product innovation variable (X1) t-count 4.742 > t-table 1.6592 and significant probability 0.000 <0.05, so that partially there is a positive and significant effect between Product Innovation (X1) on Competitive Advantage (Y). Product Creativity (X2) has a t-count of 2.536 > t-table 1.6592 and a significant probability of 0.000 <0.05, so that partially there is a positive and significant effect between Product Creativity (X2) on Competitive Advantage (Y). Product Quality (X3) has t-count 2.982> t-table 1.6592 significant probability 0.000 <0.05, so that partially there is a positive and significant effect between Product Quality (X3) on Competitive Advantage (Y). Vibar Catering in Gunungpati, it is expected to improve Product Quality by providing reliable catering services in food and beverage products, because the Product Quality variable has the lowest regression coefficient among other variables. If product quality is improved, consumer confidence in the product will also increase.
Adoption of the use of a reflective blanket for passive re-warming of the stable mildly hypothermic patient to reduce unnecessary ICU admissions: A pilot study
Authors: Bonnet Elizabeth , Fuller William L. , Rogers Sandra
Published: April 2022

Background and objective: In adult inpatients, thermoregulation is important to support vital functions.  Occasionally, due to procedures or benign clinical conditions, such as hypoglycemia, autonomic instability, brain injury, paraplegia, autonomic dysreflexia, and septic shock,  patients’ body temperature falls below 35°C and thus, requires intervention.  Due to the floor nursing constraints of hourly monitoring of forced air re-warming, these active warming techniques often lead to clinically unnecessary admissions to intensive care units and utilization of scarce and costly resources.   The purpose of this pilot study was to explore passive re-warming with alternative technologies to avoid unnecessary admissions to the intensive care unit.Methods: A pilot study based on a sample of seventeen patients was conducted to assess the adoption and associated outcome of the use of the reflective blanket. Intervention: Application of a reflective blanket to patients who were mildly hypothermic, yet clinically stable, was explored as an effective mechanism to re-warm these patients in the non-intensive care unit setting.      Results: The investigation based on the use of a reflective blanket on a sample of seventeen hypothermic patients had a success rate of 0.7059 (70.59%).Conclusions: We conclude that the use of a reflective blanket is an effective and safe passive rewarming mechanism that leads to avoidance of unnecessary intensive care unit admissions.  This leads to both cost reductions to patients and appropriate use of ICU resources.
Effective Regenerative Braking System for Electric Vehicle
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Kdk College of Engineering, Nagpur,  Maharashtra, Halmare Prof. Abhay
Published: April 2022

To improve driving ability of electric vehicle. Regenerative braking system (RBS) are an effective method of recovering the energy released and at the same time reducing the exhaust and brake emissions of vehicle . this method is based on the principle of converting the kinetic energy created by mechanical energy of the motor into electrical energy and the converted electrical energy is stored in battery for later use. These system provide economic benefits via fuel saving . This use also contribute to a clean environment and renewable energy source Keywords — Regenerative brake, Energy, Vehicle, Emission ,Fuel Saving ,Clean air, Power saving
POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT SEDIAAN FARMASI PADA PASIEN HYPERTROPY PROSTAT DI RSUD UNDATA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Wirawan Wayan , Kariasa Wayan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui menentukan obat apa saja yang digunakan dan berapa lama pasien yang dirawat sesuai keluhan yang ada di rawat inap diRSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.Mengklasifikasikan kelompok umur yang rentan terkena hypertropy prostat dan atibiotik yang paling sering digunakan selama menjalani rawat inap diRSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi deskriptif yang dilakukan secara prospektif.Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : (1) Untuk pemberian obat golongan antibiotik  yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu golongan antibiotika sefalosporin sebanyak 71.42%.Pemberian obat nyeri yang paling sering atau banyak digunakan adalah golongan Anti Inflamasi Non – Steroid Mencapai 91.31%, (2) Klasifikasi penyakit Hypertropy Prostat berdasarkan umur adalah pasien terbanyak pada rentan usia 60 – 70 tahun sebanyak 9 orang dengan persentase 45%. Sedangkan lama terapi pada pasien Hypertropy Prostat yang paling banyak yaitu 6-10 hari dengan persentase sebesar 50%.
FORMULA DAN UJI EVALUASI SEDIAAN GRANUL EKSTRAK SERAI (Cymbopogon citratus) SEBAGAI EFEK BIOLARVASIDA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti
Authors: Astuti Luvhy Dwi , Maesaroh Imas
Published: April 2022

Serai adalah tanaman rempah yang keberadaannya sangat melimpah di Indonesia.Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pembuatan sediaan granul dari ekstrak serai (Cymbopogon citratus). Formula yang dikembangkan saat ini adalah dalam sediaan granul dengan menggunakan zat aktif limonoida dari tanaman Serai  (Cymbopogon citratus) sebagai efek biolarvasida terhadap nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak serai dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan granul dan memenuhi syarat mutu dari sediaan granul dengan konsentrasi  ekstraik serai yaitu 5%, 10%, dan 15%.  Ekstrak serai diperoleh dengan cara maserasi. Sediaan kemudian di evaluasi meliputi pengujian kadar air, uji kecepatan alir, uji sudut istirahat, distribusi ukuran partikel, dan uji waktu terdispersi granul. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa formula 1, 2 dan 3 untuk pemeriksaan homogenitas, organoleptik, identifikasi senyawa, uji sudut istirahat, uji terdispersi, uji kadar air, uji kecepatan alir mendapatkan hasil yang baik, akan tetapi pada uji distribusi ukuran partikel ketiga formulasi tidak dapat melalui ayakan No. 100. Dipilih dari formulasi granul ekstrak serai  pada formulasi 3. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak serai dapat di formulasikan dalam sediaan granul dan memenuhi syarat mutu sediaan granul.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN LIP CREAM DARI SARI BUAH JAMBU BIJI MERAH (Psidium guajava L.) SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI KOSMETIK
Authors: Lismayanti Lilis , Diputra Angga Anugra
Published: April 2022

Kosmetik dijadikan suatu kebutuhan penting bagi kalangan wanita yang dapat digunakan sehari-hari untuk memberikan kesan estetik pada riasan wajah terutama pewarna bibir. Pewarna bibir yang tengah popular dan banyak diminati saat ini yaitu lip cream. Salah satu buah lokal yang memiliki pigmen warnaalami berupa likopein yaitu buah jambu biji merah digunakan sebagai pewarna alami pada formulasi sediaan lip cream, dengan menggunakan thickening agent berupa carnauba wax dan microcrystaline wax. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji buahjambubijimerahdapatdimanfaatkandan di formulasikan sebagai pewarna alami pada sediaan kosmetik berupa lip cream. Formula sediaan lip cream yang dibuat menggunakan sari buah jambu biji merah dengan variasi konsentrasi 20%, 35% dan 50%. Uji evaluasi yang dilakukan meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, daya sebar, daya lekat, uji pH dan uji stabilitas sediaan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa F2 dengan konsentrasi sari buah 35% lebih stabil dibandingkan F1 danF3 dengan hasil organoleptis berwarna merah muda sedikit lebih terang, bau khas jambu biji, halus sedikit bertekstur dari ekstrak. Daya sebar menunjukan 6 cm, daya lekat >60 detik dan stabil pada penyimpanan suhu kamar selama 15 hari.
STUDI ETNOFARMASI TUMBUHAN YANG BERKHASIAT OBAT DI DESA CIMAHI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Zildzian Fahrurizal , Sari Liska Marlinda
Published: April 2022

Etnofarmasi adalah bagian dari ilmu farmasi yang mempelajari penggunaan obat dan cara pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh etnik atau suku bangsa tertentu, ruang lingkup etnofarmasi meliputi obat serta cara pengobatan menggunakan bahan alam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan yang ada dimasyarakat desa cimahi kabupaten Kuningan sebagai obat serta mengetahui bagian tanaman yang digunakan, cara penggunaan, dan khasiatnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasi partisipan dan metode kualitatif dan semi kuantitatif serta teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling terhadap 11 informan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 21 jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat desa Cimahi kabupaten Kuningan, serta diperoleh 32 ramuan resep tradisional yang digunakan oleh masyarakat desa Cimahi kabupaten Kuningan. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling besar digunakan adalah daun dengan persentase sebesar 50%. Kemudian cara penggunaan yang paling sering dilakukan yaitu direbus dengan persentase sebesar 65.62%, serta khasiat tumbuhan yang digunakan adalah untuk mengobati 22 jenis penyakit yaitu wasir, mual, darah tinggi, kolesterol, mimisan, luka bakar, sariawan,  diare, sakit mata, demam, asma, daya tahan tubuh, luka infeksi, batuk, asam urat, nafsu makan, maag, flu, sakit perut, sakit tenggorokan, myeri haid, nyeri sendi.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD 45’ KUNINGAN
Authors: Vaoziah Riva Tri , Priatni Haty Latifah
Published: April 2022

Infeksi  Saluran   Kemih   (ISK)    merupakan infeksi akibat berkembang biaknya mikoorganisme di dalam saluran kemih. Infeksi saluran kemih di Indonesia dan Prevalensinya masih cukup tinggi, jumlah penderita ISK di Indonesia adalah 90-100 kasus per 100.000 penduduk pertahun nya atau sekitar 180.000 kasus baru pertahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui pengobatan antibiotik infeksi saluran kemih di instalasi rawat inap RSUD 45’ Kuningan berdasarkan kepada standar yang di tetapkan oleh Guidline Penatalaksanaan Infeksi Saluran Kemih dan Genitalia Pria 2015. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan deskriptif pengumpulan data secara retrospektif yang di dasarkan pada catatan medis. Dari hasil pengamatan sampel yang di dapat sebanyak 40 penderita infeksi saluran kemih, dengan jumlah pasien laki-laki sebanyak 16 (40%) , perempuan sebanyak 24 (60%). Jenis antibiotik yang di gunakan antibiotik ciprofloxacin (52,5%), ceftriaxone (27,5%), amoxcicillin (12,5%), dan  cotrimoxazol (7,5%.). Kesesuian dosis (92,5%) dan kesesuian lama pemberian (82,5%).
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYIMPANAN DAN PEMUSNAHAN OBAT PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI RW 03 KELURAHAN CIAWILOR KABUPATEN KUNINGAN PERIODE MARET - APRIL TAHUN 2021
Authors: Diputra Angga Anugra , Oktavia Nova , Hidayat Manarul
Published: April 2022

Pengetahuan merupakan segala sesuatu yang diketahui berdasarkan pengalaman manusia itu sendiri. Penyimpanan dan pemusnahan obat merupakan faktor yang penting dalam pengolahaan obat. Dengan penyimpanan obat yang baik maka obat akan terhindar dari kerusakan fisik maupun kimia serta mutunya akan tetap terjamin. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Profil Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penyimpanan dan Pemusnahan Obat Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di RW 03 Kelurahan Ciawilor Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Observasional dengan menggunakan metode Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan  ibu rumah tangga tentang penyimpanan dan pemusnahan obat di RW. 03 Kelurahan Ciawilor paling besar pada tingkat pengetahuan baik berdasarkan penyimpanan yaitu sebanyak 29 responden (45%) , pemusnahan sebanyak 37 responden (58%) , penyimpanan dan pemusnahan sebanyak 32 orang (49%), umur kategori 26-35 tahun sebanyak 14 responden (62%), pendidikan kategori SMA sebanyak 15 responden (50%),   pekerjaan kategori wiraswasta sebanyak 11 responden (61%). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga tentang penyimpanan dan pemusnahan obat di lingkungan RW 03 Kelurahan Ciawilor pada tingkat pengetahuan paling baik yaitu sebanyak 32 responden (49%) dan kurang paling banyak yaitu 15 responden  (23%). Baiknya pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dipengaruhi oleh usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan yang memudahkan ibu rumah tangga mendapatkan informasi. Sedangkan kurangnya pengetahuan dikarenakan sedikitnya informasi yang diterima mengingat lingkungan desa yang kurang memperhatikan masalah  penyimpanan dan pemusnahan obat.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DESA KERTAUNGARAN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TERHADAPPENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Wardaya Ahmad Wildhan Wisnu , Amarta Sintia Yuliyanti Citra , Nurjanah Dedeh Siti
Published: April 2022

Negara Indonesia masukdalamurutan 10 besar kasus diabetes mellitus tertinggi dengan jumlah penderita 10,3 juta orang dan di perkirakan meningkat menjadi 16,7 juta orang pada tahun 2045. Jumlah penderita diabetes mellitus di Jawa Barat sebanyak 73.285 orang, di Kabupaten Kuningan sebanyak 1.621 orang (RISKESDAS, 2018). Jumlah penderita diabetes mellitus di Kecamatan Sindangagung menurut data dari puskesmas yaitu sebanyak 435 orang, dan di Desa Kertaungaran berjumlah sebanyak 74 orang. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai bahaya diabetes mellitus sebaiknya menjadi prioritas utama.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penyakit diabetes mellitus di Desa Kertaungaran Kabupaten Kuningan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat prospektif dan observasional analitik. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis  Univariat dan Bivariat  dengan menggunakan uji Chi- Square dengan tingkat signifikansi (p=<0,05). Hasil pengukuran dari 88 orang responden didapatkan hasil  yaitu tingkat pengetahuan kurang sebesar 36,4% , tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebesar 35,2%, dan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 28,4%. Kemudian di dapatkan hasil uji chisquare antara usia dengan tingkat pengetahuan yaitu (p=0,317), jenis kelamin dengan tingkat pengetahuan yaitu (p=0,165), pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan yaitu (p=0,050), dan pekerjaan dengan tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,017). Sehinnga dari nilai pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Kertaungaran Kabupaten Kuningan tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus masuk kategori kurang.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTARA METFORMIN DAN GLIQUIDON PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT X PERIODE 2020
Authors: Sari Liska Marlinda , Widia Wiwin
Published: April 2022

Diabetes mellitus adalah suatu penyakit kronis dimana organ pankreas tidak memproduksicukup insulin atau ketika tubuh tidak efektif dalam menggunakannya.Analisis yang membandingkan biaya suatu intervensi dengan beberapa ukuran dimana pengaruhnya terhadap hasil perawatan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menghitung perbandingan effektivitas hasil terapi dan efektifitas biaya terapi metformin dan gliquidon pada pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit X dengan menggunakan perhitungan Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) berdasarkan Cost Effectiveness Analysis, menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga dapat diketahuilah terapi antdiabetika oral yang paling effective.Sampel penelitian pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang menjalani pengobatan rawat jalan selama 3 bulan berturut-turut di instalasi rawat jalan Rumah Sakit X periode 2020 dan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi diperoleh 24 data pasien. Hasil Perhitungan persentase efektifitas terapiyaitu gliquidon mendapatkan efektivitas mencapai 100%, sedangkan penggunaan metformin mencapai 89%. Hasil perhitungan ACER menunjukkan bahwa nilai ACER yang paling rendah yaitu obat antidiabetik metfromin yaitu RP. 3.393.Nilai ICER(Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratio) dari hasil perbandingan antara metformin dan gliquidon yaitu Rp. 6.272.
IDENTIFIKASI ZAT RHODAMIN B PADA LIPSTIK YANG BEREDAR DI KECAMATAN KUNINGAN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Maesaroh Imas , Wijayanti Silvia , Handayani Hana
Published: April 2022

Lipstik adalah pewarna bibir yang dikemas dalam bentuk batang padat (roll up) yang dibentuk dari minyak, lilin dan lemak. Penggunaan pewarna sintetis sering disalahgunakan dalam pembuatan lipstik oleh oknum-oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab seperti penambahan pewarna berbahaya salah satunya yaitu Rhodamin B. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah produk lipstik mengandung zat berbahaya Rhodamin B, untuk mengetahui jumlah lipstik yang mengandung Rhodamin B pada sampel dan untuk mengetahui harga Rf (Reterdation Faktor) jika terbukti mengandung Rhodamin B. Identifikasi pewarna Rhodamin B dilakukan  dengan metode Kromotografi Lapis Tipis dengan etil asetat-metanol-amonia (75:30:15) kemudian dilihat secara visual berwarna merah jambu dan dideteksi dibawah sinar UV 254 nm akan berfluoresensi kuning. Penelitian di lakukan di Kecamatan Kuningan Kabupaten Kuningan dan dilakukan analisa di Laboratorium Stikes Muhammadiyah Kuningan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 6 sampel terdapat 1 sampel yang mengandung Rhodamin B dengan nilai Rf 0,96 cm dan baku pembanding 0,95 cm.
Evaluasi Penyimpanan Obat High Alert Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Juanda Kuningan
Authors: Haryadi Dwi , Trisnawati Winda
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

High alert drugs are drugs that cause a high risk when there is an error in the administration. According to Decree No. 72 of 2016 the high alert category became 3, including LASA (Look Alike Sound Alike), High concentration electrolytes and Sitostatic. The purpose of this study is to find out the picture and suitability of high alert drug storage at the Juanda Kuningan Hospital Pharmacy Installation.This study is descriptive, the population and samples in this study are all high alert drugs in the Juanda Kuningan Hospital Pharmacy Installation. Data collection is done using a checklist sheet. Checklist refers to the standard of storage according to PerMenkes RI No. 72 of 2016. The study was conducted in April-May 2021.The results showed high alert drugs in accordance with PerMenkes RI No. 72 of 2016 with a 100% conformity percentage in high alert drug storage, LASA drug storage (Look Alike Sound Alike) or NORUM (Similar Speech Type Drug Name) and storage of Concentrated Electrolyte Concentrate drugs.

 

Keywords : Storage, High Alert Drugs, Juanda Kuningan Hospital Pharmacy Installation
POLA PERESEPAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS CIAWIGEBANG PERIODE JANUARI – JUNI 2021
Authors: Nugroho Diki , Anwarudin Wawang
Published: April 2022

Penyakit hipertensi disebut juga dengan penyakit kardiovaskular. Pola peresepan merupakan gambaran obat yang diresepkan atau diperlukan dari suatu pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola peresepan obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Ciawigebang meliputi karakteristik pasien dan karakteristik obat, agar dapat dijadikan sumber informasi dalam perencanaan dan pengadaan obat di Puskesmas Ciawigebang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan deskriptif secara retrospektif di rawat jalan Puskesmas Ciawigebang. Sampel yang akan diteliti 457 resep. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pola peresepan berdasarkan karakteristik pasien bahwa pasien dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak menderita hipertensi mencapai 54 % dengan rentang usia >50 tahun (71%). Golongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu Calsium  Channel Blocker (78%) serta jenis obat yang banyak digunakan yaitu amlodipin (78%).

 

Hypertension is also known as cardiovascular disease. The prescribing pattern is a description of the drug prescribed or required from a service. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of prescribing antihypertensive drugs at the Ciawigebang Health Center including patient characteristics and drug characteristics, so that they can be used as sources of information in planning and procuring drugs at Ciawigebang Health Center. This research is a non-experimental research with retrospective descriptive in outpatient Ciawigebang Public Health Center. The sample to be studied is 457 recipes. The results of this study showed a prescribing pattern based on patient characteristics that patients with male gender suffered from hypertension more, reaching 54% with an age range of >50 years (71%). The most widely used drug class is Calcium Channel Blocker (78%) and the type of drug that is widely used is amlodipine (78%).
Video Profile Pemasaran Destinasi Wisata Arung Jeram Desa Rantau Nipis Kec. Banding Agung Oku Selatan
Authors: Afta Apriansyah  , Mardian Herri Pratama  , Desy Misnawati
Published: April 2022

Rantau Nipis is a village located in the District of Banding Agung, South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. This village has a postal code of 32274. This village has a population of 1,391 people consisting of 696 men and 695 women. The population of Lime overseas includes various tribes, including the Ogan Tribe, the Semende Tribe, the Java Tribe and the Ranau Tribe. Most of the community's income is from agriculture and fishing. Rantau Jeruk Nipis Village includes tourist areas including white water rafting which is centered on a lake located in Rantau Jeruk Nipis Village, there is a play area for young people to relax, a micro power plant and other areas. Rantau Nipis Village is a village with great tourism potential. Rantau Nipis is a village that has a lot of tourism objects, tourism objects need to be explored and seen with the help of video recording facilities so that this village has audiovisual recordings or can be called videos to attract tourism for the community or visitors.
Salud Publica CON-CIENCIA
Authors: Pérez Ramírez Jacinto Eugenio
Published: April 2022

La salud pública busca lograr el bienestar bio-psico-social en los ejes individual, familiar y comunitario, el proceso de salud enfermedad que constituye pautas principales para el buen vivir, con un enfoque preventivo, orientado en la promoción y rehabilitación abarcando las determinantes de la salud Durante la pandemia, los sistemas de salud a nivel mundial mostraron su capacidad de respuesta con realidades distintas, además de que el acceso a la salud se vio limitado por el poder adquisitivo. Salud pública con-ciencia busca concientizar en los profesionales de la salud y población en general sobre diversos temas que son parte del diario vivir, consultas frecuentes dentro del primer nivel de atención, patologías propias de la época invernal o clima tropical.
Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence of Canavalia Lineata (Thunb.) DC. (Fabaceae)
Authors: Ishii Chihiro , Shiba Masayuki , Kumekawa Yoshimasa , Fukuda Tatsuya
Published: April 2022

Canavalia lineata (Thunb.) DC. (Fabaceae) is a perennial trailing vine that flowers in the summer, and its seeds are sea-dispersed. It grows under various environmental conditions in coastal areas of the temperate and subtropical regions of Asia. Plant species with a wide distribution tend to differentiate in different environmental conditions; therefore, we conducted this study to find whether C. lineata has regional differentiation in seed germination and seedling emergence. Seeds of C. lineata collected from different areas of Japan were used to compare the seed-floating ability, the effect of low temperature on seed dormancy (0, 2, and 8 months) before germination, and the influence of temperature (4 °C, 15 °C, 20 °C, and 25 °C) on seed germination. Seed-floating tests indicated that many C. lineata seeds can float on the sea without losing their germination ability, and there was no associated regional differentiation. In addition, our results showed that this species could germinate without being exposed to low temperatures, but the timing of germination in such cases was different from that in the seeds that experienced low temperatures. The optimal temperature for C. lineata germination was 20 °C or higher. These analyses did not reveal any regional differentiation. Our results suggest that sea-dispersed seeds of C. lineata that do not lose germination ability for a long period may germinate in relatively warm areas regardless of the presence of low temperature conditions. The study also indicates that as germination of this species requires a relatively high temperature; thus, their distribution has not expanded to the north of Japan.
Measurement procedures, reference and application
Authors:   Aktobe branch of RSE “KazStandart”, Aitzhanova Saulesh
Published: April 2022

This article outlines regulatory legal acts, standards and the application of measurement procedures. The description of the norm of characteristic indicators (requirements) for each product, be it bread, milk, petroleum products, light or heavy industry products, etc. is regulated in technical regulations, and further in regulatory documents for products, where for each indicator there are usually references to test methods of this product characteristic. For testing products, a test method is always necessary. In most cases, standard methods of testing and measurements have already been developed for these purposes, which are described in domestic or interstate standards: ST RK or GOST, as well as in international IEC, ISO, etc. However, there are no standard methods for testing in some cases. The solution to the problem in this case is the development of its own measurement methodology, the so-called non-standardized methodology, where measurement errors, subject to compliance with all the requirements of the document, are guaranteed. The article describes the stages of development, certification, approval and application of both conventional methods and reference measurement procedures. The article contains references from the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of ensuring the unity of measurements to standards, regulatory legal acts and the Law «On ensuring the unity of measurements».
Comparative analysis of data classification methods for prediction of trade-in auto prices
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National university, Assubayeva Yerkezhan , Abdiakhmetova Zukhra ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National university
Published: April 2022

This article implements and analyzes machine-learning algorithms, for predicting carsprices. Predicting prices is one of the most challenging but interesting tasks. There are so many factors involved in the prediction - year of manufacture, condition, mileage, engine size, etc. All these aspects combine to make auto prices volatile and very difficult to predict with a high degree of accuracy. Machine learning techniques can uncover patterns and ideas that we have not seen before, and can be used to predict and classify data accurately and accurately. The choice of the proper data classification algorithm, which would be suitable for a given task, depends on the volume, quality and nature of the data, on the computing resources of the computer, and how you plan to use the result. Each classification algorithm has its own characteristics and is based on certain assumptions. Also requires practical skills. In practice, it is always recommended to compare the quality of at least several different learning algorithms in order to choose the best model for a particular task, since the most experienced data scientists will not be able to tell which algorithm is more efficient. Algorithms can differ in the number of features or samples, the noise level in the dataset, and whether the classes are linearly separable or not. Ultimately, the quality of the classifier, its computational and predictive power, depends on the underlying data intended for training the algorithm. The purpose of this article is to consider the stages of pre-processing training data, and show how machine learning in particular and information technology in general have succeeded in developing tools for modeling, designing, predicting, planning and decision support in the field of auto sales. This study proposes a hybrid approach to forecasting problems, that is, solving forecasting problems using statistical analysis and machine learning methods.
https://publications.dmns.org/dmns-annals/annals-4/health-sciences-a-newcomer-and-a-pioneer/
Authors: Cochran Carol , Coughlin Bridget , Garneau Nicole
Published: April 2022

This is Chapter 9 of the comprehensive history of the Denver Museum of Nature & Science, published in the Denver Museum of Nature & Science Annals vol. 4.
A Museum Founded Here
Authors: Colwell-Chanthaphonh Chip , Haglund Kristine A. , Stucky Richard K. , Wineman Pamela
Published: April 2022

This is Chapter 1 of the comprehensive history of the Denver Museum of Nature & Science, published in the Denver Museum of Nature & Science Annals vol. 4.
Exhibits: An Evolution
Authors: Kruger Frances , Clancy Liz , Haglund Kristine A.
Published: April 2022

This is Chapter 2 of the comprehensive history of the Denver Museum of Nature & Science, published in the Denver Museum of Nature & Science Annals vol. 4.
Education: Informal Science Learning for the Public
Authors: Cochran Carol , Andrews Polly , Davis Liz , Smith Rebecca
Published: April 2022

This is Chapter 3 of the comprehensive history of the Denver Museum of Nature & Science, published in the Denver Museum of Nature & Science Annals vol. 4.
Analysis of Digital Forensics in the Implementation of Intrusion Detection using Snort
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Federal Science and Technical College, Ikare –Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria,   Department of Cyber Security, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State Nigeria,   Department of Computer Science, Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji-Arakeji, Osun state, Nigeria.
Published: April 2022

Cyber-attacks are becoming more prominent as cyber science advances and individuals use the internet and technologies more frequently. Digital forensics is used to collect electronic data and investigate malicious evidence found in a system or on a network in a way that allows it can be used in court. Network forensic analysis is a method of analyzing intrusion evidence collected from a networked environment so as to identify suspicious entities. The use of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) such as Snort and Wireshark is the first step in detecting and reporting a network flooding attack. In this paper, a Local Area Network was set up, an intrusion scenario was created and honeypot was set up to run some real system services on the network. Configured IDS-SNORT monitored and captured activities targeted at the honeypot. The IDS captured these attack activities and the logs were analyzed. The first snort analysis without Forensic mechanism gave a 3.14% malicious detection alerts of total packet and 89.08% of total packet were analyzed while snort analysis with forensic mechanism in the second analysis gave 6.94% malicious detection alerts and an average 99.98% of the total number of packet was analyzed. The difference in the number of alert rate in both test cases and percentage of packets analyzed show that Snort with Forensic mechanism exhibited a better performance over Snort without Forensic mechanism.
Allium sativum and Curcuma longa Powder Protect Against Hepatotoxic and Nephrotoxic Effects of High-fructose Diet
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University Dutsinma, Katsina state, Nigeria,   Department of Chemistry, College of Education, Azare, Nigeria,   Department of Chemistry, Isa Kaita College of Education Dutsinma, Katsina State, Nigeria.
Published: April 2022

The world is facing a rising prevalence of metabolic perturbations that cause damages to the vital organs of the body due to overconsumption of diets sweetened with fructose. We included Allium sativum and/or Curcuma longa in high-fructose diets to assess their potentials in preventing hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic effects of high-fructose diets. Twenty-four male Wistar rats weighing 120 ±5.2 g were divided into eight (8) groups of three (3) rats. Normal control (C) was fed normal diet while positive control (F) was fed high-fructose diet. Groups CT, CGa and CMix were respectively fed 2% turmeric, garlic and equal mixture of turmeric and garlic supplements in normal diets. Groups FT, FGa and FMix were respectively fed 2% turmeric, garlic and equal mixture of turmeric and garlic supplements in high-fructose diets. After eight (8) weeks of feeding trials, liver and kidney function tests were performed. The groups maintained on F and CT had significantly (p<0.05) higher serum activities of AST, ALT, ALP but lower total bilirubin, conjugated bilirubin, and albumin to globulin ratio compared with the group fed the normal diet. Variations in serum electrolytes were not significant (p>0.05). Compared with the normal control, the groups maintained on turmeric supplemented normal diet and high-fructose diets had significantly higher serum concentrations of urea, uric acid and creatinine. In conclusion, supplementation of high-fructose diet with turmeric and/or garlic could prevent hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. However, long term consumption of normal diets supplemented with turmeric may cause harm to liver and kidney.
Subchronic Oral Administration of Lead Exacerbate Liver and Kidney Toxicity in Male Wistar Rats
Authors:   Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria.
Published: April 2022

Lead is an environmental and occupational toxicant. Compelling experimental data from previous studies have shown that following lead exposure, highest concentration of the absorbed lead is stored in the liver and the kidney, and this is expected to have severe consequences on the two organs. In this study, we investigated the effects of lead on the hepatic and renal structure and functions. Rats (n=24) were grouped into four of six animals each. Group 1(control) received drinking water only. Groups 2, 3 and 4 were orally exposed to 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg body weight of lead respectively for 12 weeks, after which, blood, liver, and kidney were collected from the animals for biochemical and histological studies. One-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s test was used to analyze the results with (p <0.05) considered significant. Lead exposure caused a general decline in the percentage body weight gain and percentage relative liver weight. Physical trauma was also observed in the lead-treated rats. The lead exposure also significantly (p <0.05) enhanced the plasma activities of aspartate and alanine aminotransferases, gamma-glutamyl transferase, lactate dehydrogenase, and alkaline phosphatase. Furthermore, a significant increase (p <0.05) was observed in the concentration of creatinine and urea in the plasma of the lead-exposed animals. The histological study also revealed several histological alterations in the liver and kidney of lead-exposed animals relative to the control animals. These findings indicated that exposure to lead may have adverse effects on the structure and function of both the liver and the kidney.
Ethanol Root Extract of Sphenocentrum jollyanum (Pierre) Ameliorates Paroxetine -induced Erectile Dysfunction in Rabbits
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Osun State University Osogbo, Nigeria.
Published: April 2022

Ethanol root extract of Sphenocentrum jollyanum (SJE) was evaluated for its erectogenic activities in paroxetine-induced erectile dysfunction rabbits. Mating behavior was evaluated by scoring mount latency (ML), mount frequency (MF), intromission latency (IL) and intromission frequency (IF). The ex-vivo study was carried out on strips of penile muscle to evaluate the mechanism involve in SJE relaxation. The extract reduced mount latency by 98.0%, while intromission frequency was increased by 150.0% in paroxetine-treated rabbits. Ex-vivo study of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle showed that the ethanol root extract of SJE had myorelaxant effect on the rabbit. SJE attenuated both phenynephrine and potassium chloride pre-contraction. Ethanol extract of SJE ameliorated paroxetine-induced erectile dysfunction associated with but not limited to blocking Ca2+ influx into the erectile tissue and this is attributable to the presence of linoleic acid in the extract.