bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El agresor sexual “en manada” en España: representación y estadística desde una perspectiva interseccional
Authors: Casabó-Ortí María Angeles
Published: September 2023

Bajo una perspectiva criminológica, este estudio explora las interseccionalidades de nacionalidad y clase social de la representación del agresor sexual grupal en la prensa española en tres periódicos diarios de 2016 a 2021. Para ello, se ha utilizado el análisis de contenido con un esquema de codificación, que se ha estructurado en varias variables relativas a las características de los autores y del delito. La aportación del estudio radica en ampliar la lente de la investigación criminológica de la construcción mediática del delito con la teoría de la Interseccionalidad. La comparación entre los datos de las estadísticas oficiales y la cobertura de la representación en los medios de comunicación nos muestra: la nacionalidad de uno de los autores condenados con el mayor número de sentencias es invisible en los titulares, mientras los extranjeros de vacaciones están sobrerrepresentados. Esto enfatiza el papel de los medios de comunicación en la adopción de medidas de protección de colectivos más desfavorecidos hacia una audiencia nacional.
El mensaje de la cruz: Síntesis teológica de 1 Cor 1-4 y Flp 2,5-11
Authors: Mallofret Lancha Manuel
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo contiene una reflexión sobre el significado de la Cruz en los textos citados anteriormente. San Pablo recibió varias interpretaciones de la muerte de Jesús de tradiciones anteriores a él. Pero la originalidad de San Pablo se manifiesta en el significado semántico de la "Cruz". Dios se identifica con Jesús en la Cruz, dándole "el Nombre sobre todos los nombres". De manera tan escandalosa, Dios revela el misterio sobre Él mismo: Dios es amor incondicional en la debilidad de la Cruz y es amor paradójicamente eficaz y poderoso, capaz de resucitar a Jesús de la muerte.
De "Les dombes" a "Seattle". El ecumenismo mariano en marcha
Authors: Calero de los Ríos Antonio Mª
Published: September 2023

Inmediatamente después del Concilio Vaticano II, el Ecumenismo entre las diferentes Iglesias cristianas y Comunidades eclesiásticas ha adquirido un significado especial en el corazón mismo de los credos cristianos. Este estado de cosas se verifica también en el seno del esfuere de la Iglesia católica. En este sentido, la doctrina relativa a María, Madre de Dios, ha sido un ámbito  particularmente sensible a ello. En el curso de últimos años se han constituido algunos grupos de trabajo específicos para estudiar conjuntamente los aspectos que conciernen al misterio de María, tanto desde el punto de vista doctrinal como cultural y devocional. El presente trabajo se centra en dos Documentos elaborados por los citados grupos: Les Dombes, en Francia, y Seattle, en Estados Unidos. Tras una breve presentación de cada documento, se comparan para mostrar los puntos en los que coinciden y los puntos en los que no coinciden, puntos de acuerdo y desacuerdo. Exactamente el mismo método se sigue en la amplia comparación que se lleva a cabo con respecto a la doctrina católica sobre la Iglesia, a la doctrina católica sobre María. La conclusión del artículo se alcanza con la formulación de algunas preguntas sobre la forma que va a tomar el concepto de ecumenismo.
Análise de acessibilidade e proposta de solução otimizada para a localização das escolas públicas municipais na cidade de Montes Claros – MG
Authors: Nascimento Rodrigo Marques do , Santos Neto Narciso Ferreira dos , Coelho de Oliveira Daniel
Published: September 2023

A urbanização acelerada das cidades brasileiras impôs desafios para organização do espaço urbano, a exemplo da composição de diretrizes para localização de escolas públicas. Sem critérios, sobretudo, de acessibilidade, tem-se como resultado longos trajetos residência-escola. Este trabalho objetiva propor uma localização otimizada para as escolas públicas municipais da cidade de Montes Claros - MG, utilizando a ferramenta facility location do TransCAD. Para tanto, cria-se uma matriz de distância entre 131.864 pontos (domicílios) que compõem a análise e é indicado quais dessas localizações apresentam capacidade de minimizar a distância de caminhada em relação aos demais domicílios restantes, com base na malha viária urbana. Previamente, analisa-se a acessibilidade dos moradores e delimitam-se regiões a partir de indicadores, função da distância de caminhada aluno-escola, utilizando a função Service Area do ArcGIS. Constata-se que há desequilíbrios espaciais na distribuição das escolas municipais em Montes Claros - MG, com destaque para a região noroeste que apresenta escassez de escolas de educação infantil. A distância de caminhada residência-escola para os moradores da maior parte da cidade é superior a 1.000 m. A proposta apresenta considerável melhoria na acessibilidade dos moradores. Diante disso, a pesquisa apresenta fundamentos que corroboram para a redução do trajeto aluno-escola.
Emotional Intelligence and Coping Self-efficacy among Emerging Adults
Authors: Hitha Hari  , Fathima Majeed  , Dora Baby  , Abel Biju Ninan  , Krupa Dinah Mathews
Published: September 2023

Emotional Intelligence is the capacity to understand, use, and control your personal feelings in fantastic methods to alleviate stress, speak effectively, empathize with others, triumph over demanding situations and defuse conflict. It includes more than a few skills, which include the ability to apprehend and speak emotions, manipulate one's emotions, empathize with others, and make use of emotions to manual our selections and actions. Coping self-efficacy refers to one's judgment approximately their cap potential to manage efficaciously with existence challenges. Put any other way, coping self-efficacy is the sensation that you possibly can efficaciously deal with a stressor. The study's goal was to examine the relationship between emerging adults' emotional intelligence and coping self-efficacy. The sample consisted of 67 emerging adults aged 18 to 25. The Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale (BEIS-10) and Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (CSES) have been used. SPSS was used for the statistical analysis. Data analysis was done using the spearman correlation test. According to the study, there is a significant positive correlation between emotional intelligence and coping self-efficacy there is also a significant relationship between the subscales of emotional intelligence such as regulation of own emotion, regulation of others emotion and utilization of emotions with coping self-efficacy and also have no significant relationship with the subscales of emotional intelligence such as appraisal of own emotion and appraisal of others emotion with coping self efficacy.
Calculating stabilization energies for aromatic molecules in schools – quantum chemistry, a valuable tool for teaching and education
Authors:   Staatliche Fachoberschule Nürnberg, Lothar-von-Faber-Schule,  Germany, Puchta Ralph , Capponi Thomas ,   Staatliches Berufliches Schulzentrum für Gesundheitsberufe Erlangen am Universitätsklinikum Erlangen,, Ćoćić Dušan ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science Department of Chemistry, Serbia, Alzoubi Basam M. ,   Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Huson University College,  Department of Basic Science, Irbid, Jordan, Shook Ilka ,   Staatliche Fachoberschule Nürnberg, Lothar-von-Faber-Schule,  Germany
Published: September 2023

While aromaticity is one of the most fundamental concepts in chemistry and is taught in many elementary organic chemistry courses, it is hardly possible to activate pupils and students to learn and explore this topic independently. By applying computational chemistry and especially quantum chemistry, we introduce a possibility to activate students, allowing them to test taught concepts and do their own “experiments” cheaply and securely. We have focused in the current report on the structural and energetic aspects of aromaticity, as they are most compatible with other topics of typical chemistry lessons. To evaluate the aromatic stabilization energy, we suggest the simple-to-calculate and easy-to-understand isomerization stabilization energy (ISE) popularized by Paul von Ragué Schleyer and Frank Pühlhofer some 20 years ago. As practical examples, we demonstrate our concept with benzene- and pyridine-based systems and suggest topics for small projects for students and pupils.
Polyphenolic profile of selected varieties of Serbian berries
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Mrmošanin Jelena , Nikolić Milena ,   Academy of Professional Studies South Serbia, Department of Technology and Art, Leskovac, Serbia, Mitić Milan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Tošić Snežana ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Pavlović Aleksandra ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry
Published: September 2023

Selected varieties of strawberries, blackberries, and blueberries grown in Serbia have been analyzed, and their polyphenolic profile was determined by HPLC analysis. The occurrence of phenolic acids, flavonols, and anthocyanins has been examined. Caffeic, p-coumaric, ferulic, and ellagic acid were identified and quantified. Six flavonols have been identified in berry samples: quercetin, quercetin-glucoside, quercetin-galactoside, kaempferol, kaempferol-glucoside, and rutin. The following anthocyanins were found in strawberries: pelargonidin-glucoside, pelargonidin-rutinoside, cyanidin-glucoside, and cyanidin-malonylglucoside. Cyanidin-glucoside, cyanidin-rutinoside, and cyanidin-malonylglucoside were found in blackberry samples. The following anthocyanins were found in blueberries: delphinidin-galactoside, delphinidin-glucoside, delphinidin-arabinoside, cyanidin-galactoside, cyanidin-glucoside, cyanidin-arabinoside, petunidin-arabinoside, petunidin-galactoside, peonidin-galactoside, and malvidin-galactoside. Statistical multivariate method – principal component analysis (PCA) was used to classify phenolic acids, flavonols, and anthocyanins according to their contents in berry samples. Cluster analysis (CA) was used to classify samples based on the individual polyphenolics content.
Veri Sorumlusunun Veri Güvenliğine İlişkin İdari ve Teknik Tedbirleri Alma Yükümlülüğü
Authors: YÜRÜK Zehra
Published: September 2023

Teknolojik gelişmeler, hayatımızı kolaylaştıran birçok yenilik getirmekle birlikte yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin kullanıldığı uygulamalar ile bireylere ait verilerin toplanmasını ve bu verilerin birleşimi ile kişilerin özel ve sosyal hayatlarına ilişkin çıkarımlar üretilmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu çıkarımların oluşturulmasına kadar geçen süreç içerisinde toplanan, işlenen, aktarılan ve saklanan bu verilerin güvenliğinin sağlanamaması ise, ciddi hukuki sorunlara sebep olabilmektedir. Kişisel verilerin güvenliğinin sağlanabilmesi için 6698 Sayılı Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu ile veri sorumlusu ve veri işleyenlere bazı yükümlülükler getirilmiştir. Bu yükümlülüklerin getirilmesinin temel sebebi, ilgili kişilerin mahremiyetlerinin korunması ve veri işleme faaliyetinin hukuka uygun olarak yerine getirilmesinin sağlanmasıdır. Bu kapsamda, ilgili kişinin hak kaybına uğramasının engellenmesi için KVKK ile veri sorumlularına getirilen gerekli idari ve teknik tedbirleri alma yükümlülüğü incelenmiştir.

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, kişisel verilerin korunması için veri sorumlusuna getirilen teknik ve idari tedbirleri alma yükümlüğü kapsamında yapılması gereken faaliyetler ve veri ihlallerinin engellenmesine ilişkin genel çözümler üretilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Metodoloji: Araştırma yazılı kaynakların ve veri tabanlarının taranması ile hazırlanmıştır.

Bulgular: Kişisel verilerin korunması, bireyin mahremiyetinin ve temel haklarının da korunmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu sebeple veri dolaşımı etkilenmeden kişisel verilerin hukuka uygun olarak işlenmesi, hukuka aykırı erişimin önlenmesi ve bu süreçte verilerin muhafazasının sağlanması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Nitekim veri sorumlularına getirilmiş olan yükümlülükler kapsamında veri güvenliğine ilişkin risk ve tehditlerin azaltılması mümkün olsa da ihlallerin tamamen engellenmesini sağlamak mümkün değildir.

Özgünlük: Kişisel verilerin korunmasına ilişkin yayımlanmış eserler ve yapılan çalışmalar değerlendirilerek kişilerin mahremiyetinin korunmasının önemi, veri güvenliği sorunu ve alınabilecek tedbirleri inceleyen çalışma özgün niteliktedir.
ANONİM ŞİRKETLERDE İÇ KAYNAKLARDAN SERMAYE ARTIRIMI
Authors: ATAMER Volkan , GÜRPINAR Bünyamin
Published: September 2023

Anonim şirketlerin sermaye ihtiyacını süratle ve kolayca karşılayabilmek amacıyla 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu (TTK) ile sermaye artırım yöntemleri yeniden düzenlenmiş olup, iç kaynaklardan sermaye artırımına TTK’da ilk kez yer verilmiştir. İç kaynaklardan sermaye artırımı TTK m. 462’de düzenlenmiştir. İç kaynaklardan artırım, belli amaca özgülenmemiş yedek akçelerin ya da kanuni yedek akçelerin serbest kullanılabilecek kısımları, sonraki yıla aktarılmış kârın veya henüz dağıtılmamış son dönem kârının, esas sermayeye eklenmesine izin verilen fonların sermayeye dönüştürülerek sermayenin artırılmasıdır (TTK m. 462/1). Sermaye artırımı, esas sermaye sisteminde genel kurul kararıyla yapılmaktadır (TTK m.456/2). İç kaynaklardan sermaye artırımıyla, şirket malvarlığında artış olmayıp; bilançodaki malvarlığı kalemleri arasındaki muhasebe işlemiyle esas sermaye miktarı artmakta, şirketin değişken malvarlığındaki değerler, şirketin sabit yapısındaki sermayesine eklenmektedir. Çalışmamızda, iç kaynaklardan sermaye artırımının özellikleri, sağladığı yarar ve artırım usulüne ilişkin hususlar incelenmiş, iç kaynaklı sermaye artırımı kararının hukuki sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir.

Amaç: Bu makalenin amacı, anonim şirketlerde iç kaynaklardan sermaye artırımının şirketler hukukundaki düzenleme kapsamında usul ve şartlarını incelemek, hukuki çerçevesini ortaya koymaktır.

Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında, iç kaynaklardan sermaye artırımında mevcut yasal düzenlemeler ile bu düzenlemeler üzerinde getirilen yenilikler incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, esas sermaye artırımının hükümsüzlük halleri ve yasal süreler ile yükümlülüklerin yerine getirilmemesinin yaptırımları da ele alınmıştır.

Bulgular: İç kaynaklardan sermaye artırımı, şirketlerin malvarlığında bir artış sağlamamakla birlikte şirket sermayesindeki artışla şirkete önemli bir güven ve prestij sağlamaktadır. TTK m. 462 ile sermaye sistemleri ve sermaye artırım yöntemlerinin yeniden düzenlenmesi, şirketlerin imkânlarını artırmıştır. Ancak, kanunun belirlediği usulün tam olarak izlenememesi bazı hukuki sorunlarla karşılaşılması sonucunu da beraberinde getirmektedir.

Özgünlük: Bu çalışmada iç kaynaklardan sermaye artırımı kavramı, şirketler hukuku boyutu ile hukuki bir çerçevede son değerlendirmeler ele alınarak açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, şirketlerin konuyla ilgili özen yükümlülüğü, Türkiye’deki yasal görünüm ışığında değerlendirilmiş; ayrıca uygulamada öne çıkan gelişmelere de yer verilmiştir.
SALINITY STRESS AS AN ABIOTIC FACTOR AT GERMINATION STAGE ON DRY BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) CULTIVARS
Authors: Cavusoglu Aysun
Published: September 2023

The study focused on germination parameters as the most critical stage of plant development in dry bean cultivars under different salt treatment. For two used cultivars (Akman-98, Karaman-2016) the data on germination percentage, mean germination time, seedling shoot length, seedling root length, seedling length and seedling vigor indexes were reached under the different salinity levels of irrigation water (0 mM, 25 mM, 50 mM, 100 mM, 150 mM, and 200 mM of NaCl) in Petri plates. The data indicates that these parameters could be used as screening the dry bean cultivars against salt stress levels. This study was carried out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a total of 12 treatments (6 salinity x 2 cultivars) for the germination and seedling data each comprising of three replicates. The results demonstrated that; i) From the overall observation of the germination characters, at 100 mM and over salt treatments showed decreasing in the germination percentage, the seedling length and the seedling vigor index in the mean of the cultivars, ii) Significantly decreasing in the seedling shoot length were observed in the mean of the cultivars at just after 25 mM and gradually at all salt concentrations, iii) Although the root length showed increasing in 25 and 50 mM treatments than the control plants, a sudden decrease occurred after 100 mM salt treatment in the mean of the cultivars and in each cultivars separately, iv) The mean germination time were sharply in increasing starting with 25 mM treatment in the mean of the cultivars, v) Except the seedling shoot length, in the mean of all the salt treatments between the cultivars did not show statistically differences in the calculated parameters, vi) Any correlation was found between the salt concentrations and the cultivars.
DETERMINATION OF LEAF AND FRUIT CHARACTERISTICS OF ALMOND VARIETIES OF FOREIGN ORIGIN CULTIVATED IN CAPPADOCIA REGION
Authors: Ünsal Hasan Talha , Erkek Borak , Yaman Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Almond is a type of fruit that grows both economically and naturally in many regions of Turkey. In this study, leaf and fruit characteristics of 3 different almond varieties of foreign origin grown in Ürgüp district of Nevşehir province in the Cappadocia region in 2021 and 2022 were determined. Ferragnes variety with a value of 23.47 mm in terms of leaf width, Ferragnes variety with a value of 67.9 mm in leaf length, and Ferraduel variety with a value of 13.62 in terms of petiole length formed the highest values in the leaf characteristics examined. Considering the fruit data, it was determined that Ferragnes variety had the highest value in terms of fruit length with 40.62 mm, Ferragnes variety had the highest value in fruit width values with 23.99 mm, and Ferragnes variety had the highest value in terms of fruit weight with 6.24 g. When the kernel weight data were examined, the highest value was found in Ferragnes variety with 1.61 g, and when the kernel width and kernel length data were examined, the highest values were determined in Ferragnes variety with 14.55 mm and 27.70 mm, respectively. The results of the study are thought to be important in terms of shedding light on future studies, especially since limited studies have been carried out in this region.
Peranan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Polisi Kehutanan
Authors: Dunan Hendri , Tasri Evi Susanti
Published: September 2023

The Forest Police is one of the regional technical implementing units of the Forestry Service of West Sumatra Province. So it becomes interesting to examine the performance of these employees. This study aims to analyze the performance that is influenced by the variables of competence and work and the moderating role of transformational leadership. The results of this study state that partially there is a significant influence between competence and a positive and significant effect on performance, workload has a negative and insignificant effect on performance, transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on performance, transformational leadership moderates competence and performance and has a positive and significant effect on performance. not significant and transformational leadership moderates workload with performance and has an insignificant effect.
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Dan Struktur Aset Terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Firmansyah Alif , Amelia Putri , Pramesti Kinanti Rezi Budy , Putri Zulvi Azzahra
Published: September 2023

Research in this journal is to identify and analyze the effect of the Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover and Asset Structure on Return On Assets in Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial report. In this study there were 15 Property and Real Estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which were the research samples. The research method used is descriptive and quantitative research. The test was carried out with panel data regression using Eviews 10 with the panel data regression method using the Fixed Effect Model. The results showed that the Debt To Equity Ratio and Asset Structure had no effect on Return On Assets and Total Assets Turnover had a positive effect on Return On Assets. Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover and Asset Structure simultaneously influence Return On Assets.
Produção de kombucha a partir de diferentes inóculos brasileiros
Authors:   , Venturim Bárbara Côgo
Published: September 2023

Kombucha é uma bebida obtida pela fermentação de chá (Camellia sinensis) por um inóculo popularmente conhecido como SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture Of Bacteria and Yeast). No Brasil, a cultura de doações de SCOBY entre os produtores é amplamente difundida; somada às diferentes condições de fermentação, a diversidade de inóculos resulta em bebidas com características distintas. Neste trabalho, 30 amostras de SCOBY de diferentes regiões brasileiras foram utilizadas para produção de kombucha. No decorrer de 10 dias de fermentação, análises de pH e acidez total titulável (ATT) foram determinadas. As populações de leveduras, bactérias acéticas (BAA) e do ácido lático (BAL) dos inóculos foram quantificadas ao término da fermentação. O teor de acidez volátil e as concentrações de ácido acético, ácido glicônico, ácido lático e etanol foram determinadas, assim como as concentrações de sacarose, glicose e frutose residuais. Por fim, foram realizadas análises de rendimento, produtividade volumétrica e capacidade de retenção de água do material celulósico gerado após o período de fermentação. O pH das bebidas variou entre 2,38 e 4,82; a ATT entre 0,02 e 1,96% (p/v) e a acidez volátil entre 0,89 e 32,2 mEq/L. O ácido glicônico foi identificado como o principal ácido nas kombuchas, variando de 3,12 a 6,78% (p/v), seguido do ácido acético (0,18 a 0,53% p/v) e ácido lático (0,01 a 0,08% p/v). Todas as kombuchas apresentaram baixo teor alcoólico, com exceção de K15 (0,83% v/v). Os açúcares residuais da kombucha variaram de 0,28 a 5,16% (p/v) para sacarose; 0,53 a 1,73% (p/v) para glicose e 0,22 e 1,44% (p/v) para frutose. As contagens dos grupos microbianos majoritários variaram de 6,68 a 10,03 Log UFC/g para BAA; de 6,48 a 9,35 Log UFC/g para BAL; e de 6,03 a 9,48 Log UFC/g para leveduras. Apesar da síntese de celulose bacteriana (CB) durante a fermentação da kombucha, a produtividade volumétrica foi relativamente baixa nas condições de fermentação avaliadas (0,001 a 0,012 g/L.h); em contrapartida, a capacidade de retenção de água foi alta (máxima de 98,54%). Tendo em vista a crescente produção industrial de kombucha e celulose bacteriana, os resultados obtidos neste trabalho podem contribuir para um maior entendimento acerca dos impactos dos parâmetros fermentativos na qualidade da bebida, bem como no rendimento da produção do material celulósico. Palavras-chave: Bebida fermentada. SCOBY. Celulose bacteriana.
Rompimento celular, liofilização e extração de biomoléculas da biomassa da microalga Tetradesmus obliquus: uma abordagem teórica
Authors:   , Nunes André Luiz Figueiredo
Published: September 2023

As microalgas são um grupo heterogêneo de organismo unicelulares fotossintetizantes encontrados nos mais diversos ecossistemas aquáticos, incluindo oceanos, lagoas, rios, poças de água e águas residuárias. As microalgas podem ser utilizadas como fonte de proteínas, pigmentos, carboidratos, lipídeos com inúmeras aplicações nutracêuticas, farmacológicas, alimentícias e na matriz energética para a produção de biocombustíveis, como biodiesel, etanol, metano, hidrogênio e bio-óleo. Entretanto, o acesso integral aos metabólitos microalgais pode ser dificultado pela localização no interior das células e pela presença da parede celular que é estruturalmente diversificada. Por essa razão se faz necessário o uso da operação unitária de rompimento celular, cujo objetivo é a ruptura da parede celular para permitir que o solvente e os metabólitos de interesse entrem em contato íntimo. O uso combinado das operações de rompimento celular e de secagem da biomassa tem por objetivo preparar a biomassa para a posterior extração dos metabólitos intracelulares. Estas duas operações unitárias compõem a primeira etapa do downstream processing da cadeia produtiva de derivados microalgais. Assim, no presente trabalho foi apresentada: (1) uma revisão de literatura acerca do rompimento celular de microalgas; e (2) uma abordagem teórica das operações de rompimento, secagem e extração de metabólitos da biomassa da microalga Tetradesmus obliquus. A abordagem teórica abordou os balanços de massa referentes à extração de biocompostos da biomassa rompida e do rendimento das operações unitárias em quatro diferentes rotas metabólicas. A biomassa rompida foi avaliada em duas condições: úmida e seca. Palavras-chave: Microalgas. Homogeneização. Liofilização. Rompimento celular. Extração.
Enhancing Fire Detection through CNN and Transfer Learning: A Comprehensive Research Study
Authors:   Adjunct Professor, Golden Gate University, Ageno School of Business, San Francisco, California, USA, Zohuri Bahman
Published: September 2023

Fire outbreaks pose significant risks to life, property, and the environment. Swift and accurate fire detection is crucial to minimize the potential damage. In recent years, advancements in computer vision techniques, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transfer Learning, have revolutionized the field of fire detection. This article delves and introduce the comprehensive research study has taken place by the first three authors under guideline of their instructor into the integration of CNN and Transfer Learning in fire detection, highlighting their effectiveness and potential impact on enhancing fire safety measures. Fire detection plays a critical role in safeguarding lives and property. Traditional fire detection systems often rely on manual intervention and have limitations in terms of accuracy, response time, and adaptability. The advent of machine learning (ML) techniques has revolutionized fire detection by enabling the development of intelligent systems that can identify and respond to fires in real-time. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the advancements in ML-driven fire detection techniques, discusses their benefits and challenges, and outlines potential future directions for research and development.and outlines potential future directions for research and development.s of splicing for both air and water mood. The updated 92Z2 showed good result for both method
Common Mental Disorders in Antenatal and Post Natal Mothers Who Receive Public Health Services in Georgetown, Guyana
Authors:   Lectures in the School of Nursing of the College of Medical Sciences, University of Guyana, Mardenborough-Razack Winifred , Gomez- Sponholz Flavia ,   Lectures at the Escola de Emfermagen Ribierao Preto, Soa Paulo, University of Guyana
Published: September 2023

This study was designed to determine the sociodemographic, obstetrical and behavioural characteristics alongside psychosocial social distress, anxiety and depression in antenatal and post natal mothers who received public health maternity services in Region four (Guyana). This is a quantitative observational study (cross-section), that sampled 200 mothers between the ages of 16 and 51, from February to September 2020. Interviews were done in homes, at work sites, clinics and hospital, using the SRQ-20 a structured questionnaire for sociodemographic, and obstetrical characteristics. Data Analysis was done through the Statistical package for Social sciences (SPSS), version 23.0. We computed descriptive Statistics to determine patterns and central tendencies to see variability. Odds ratio and Pearson’s correlation were done .All ethical standards were upheld. Realiability were assured through the application of Cronbach alpha index of 0.7 and above. Sensitivity,0.64 and specificity 0.84 complemented the face and construct validity of these findings. The mean age of subjects is 26.6 years, the youngest being 17 years and the modal age group is 21-25 age The four (4) most prevalent SRQ-20 symptoms experienced by antenatal and post natal mothers are feeling nervous, easily tired, headaches, and lost of interest, 52.5, 51.5, 44.5, and 40% respectively. While the four lest prevalent SRQ-20 symptoms experienced by mothers are thoughts of ending life, daily working suffering, feeling worthless and poor digestion, 18.8, 16.6, 15.6, and 15.3% respectively. The overall prevalence for CMD is 23.6%. Cross-tabulation has shown that positive CMD is most prevalent in antenatal mothers in the 21-25 age range(16 (10.5 %) ,third trimester 14(14.4%), multipara (12%), single mothers (in union 20.8%; not in union 14%), post natal mothers 28 (26.9%) antenatal and 8 (16%) and multipara mothers 15(26.7%).
A clinical case of acute methadone poisoning in an infant child
Authors: Narzikulov Rustam Abdukhalimovich , Lodyagin Alexey Nikolaevich , Sinenchenko Andrey Georgievich , Batotsyrenov Chimit Bairovich , Rustamov Bezhan Rustamovich , Lisitsa Ivan Alexandrovich , Zapasnikov Nikita Dmitrievich
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The article considers a case of a favorable outcome of severe acute oral methadone poisoning complicated by the development of acute respiratory failure and toxic hypoxic encephalopathy.
Clinical observation. A clinical case of acute oral (through breast milk) methadone poisoning of severe degree in a child of 9 months and 6 days with the development of toxicohypoxic encephalopathy is presented. The narcotic substance entered the body once, after breastfeeding from mother to child. Acute poisoning in the child was manifested by respiratory insufficiency with impaired consciousness (did not respond to pain stimuli, short-term apnea was noted, saturation of arterial blood with oxygen (SpO2) was 62%).
Intensive therapy included infusion, antidote, detoxification therapy, correction of acid-base state disorders, water-electrolyte balance, hypoxic disorders.
Conclusion. Methadone-induced respiratory failure is characterized by dose dependence and the possibility of relief after administration of naloxone.
In our clinical case, a specific antidote was used at the prehospital and hospital stages and an activator of metabolic cellular processes – riboxin in combination with B vitamins: thiamine chloride (vitamin B1) and pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6).
In conclusion, it should be noted that the relevance of acute methadone poisoning in childhood remains high. Taking into account the mechanisms of the toxic effect of methadone, it is possible to formulate the directions of intensive therapy: maintenance of life support systems, rational antidote therapy, the fight against hypoxia and its consequences.
Application of OECD QSAR Toolbox software for predicting the reprotoxic effects of chemicals
Authors: Lastovetskiy Mikhail Leonidovich , Khamidulina Khalidya Khizbulaevna , Tarasova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The study of chemicals for the presence of a reprotoxic effect is a complex, time-consuming and resource-intensive process, therefore, alternative screening approaches are being developed by the international community. As such screening approaches, calculation methods are actively introduced into toxicological practice using the OECD QSAR Toolbox software. Therefore, the aim of our research was to write a manual on predicting the reprotoxic effects of chemicals using the OECD QSAR Toolbox software.
Material and methods. OECD QSAR Toolbox software version 4.4.1., OECD guidelines on the assessment of the reprotoxic effect.
Results and discussion. We have developed the manual “Prediction of the reprotoxic effect of chemicals”, selected six of the most informative and used OECD testing methods for assessing the reprotoxic potential of chemicals, studied and described the component of the “DART scheme” program, which is used to predict reproductive toxicity. The parameters that need to be set in the program to perform calculations are also selected: endpoints, profilers, databases, and others. The results of calculations in the program are presented in the form of tables.
Conclusion. Prediction of reprotoxicity using software is a screening method that allows you to select analogue substances and calculate approximate NOAEL / LOAEL values for subsequent experimental determination.
The calculated data are close to the experimental ones, however, the qualified work of an expert is required to select analogues and interpret the results obtained.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT BIOLOGI TANAH ULTISOL SETELAH DI INKUBASI DENGAN KOMPOS LIMBAH BUAH DAN SAYURAN
Authors: Pane Khoiruddin Nur , Walida Hilwa , Saragih Siti Hartati Yusida , Dalimunthe Badrul Ainy
Published: September 2023

Tanah ultisol memiliki kemasaman dan kejenuhan Al yang tinggi, kandungan hara dan bahan organik rendah, dan tanah peka terhadap erosi. tanah ultisol mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan bagi perluasan lahan pertanian untuk tanaman pangan namun harus di imbangi dengan pengelolaan tanaman dan tanah yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik biologi tanah ultisol setelah diinkubasi dengan kompos limbah buah dan sayuran. Penelitian ini dilakukan Di Desa Kampung Bilah, Kecamatan Bilah Hilir, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, Sumatra Utara. Analisis biologi tanah dilakukan di laboratorium biologi tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatra Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non Faktorial dengan dua ulangan yaitu P0 (Kontrol), P1 (1 kg tanah Ultisol + 500 gram kompos), dan P2 (1 kg tanah Ultisol + 1 kg kompos). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos limbah buah dan sayuran pada tanah Ultisol dengan perlakuan dua dapat meningkatkan total bakteri sebesar 10 × 105 cfu/ml dan respirasi CO2 sebesar 1,885 (mgCO2/ hari).
PENGARUH FAKTOR PRODUKSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG DI DESA BANDAR KLIPPA KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Baldan Panjaitan Faisal Azhari , Balatif Fuad , Panjaitan Nazrina Rahmah
Published: September 2023

Salah satu komoditi tanaman pangan yang dapat mengambil peran dalam pembangunan sektor pertanian adalah komoditi jagung. Di Indonesia Jagung merupakan komoditas pangan kedua setelah padi dan sumber kalori atau makanan pengganti beras disamping itu juga sebagai pakan ternak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian akan disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan dari hasil kuesioner yang disebarkan.  Secara parsial variabel  luas  lahan,  berpengaruh  signifikan  terhadap  pendapatan  petani jagung, sedangkan variabel  biaya  pupuk, biaya  pestisida, biaya  benih, jumlah   tenaga   kerja, dan harga  output berpengaruh  tidak  signifikan  terhadap  pendapatan usahatani jagung. Secara simultan pengaruh variabel bebas luas lahan, biaya  pupuk, biaya pestisida  ,biaya benih, jumlah tenaga kerja, dan harga   output  terhadap pendapatan petani jagung menunjukkan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat.
PENGARUH JENIS BAHAN ORGANIK DAN TIPE PEMUPUKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI GOGO VARIETAS LIMBOTO
Authors: Mayly Syarifa
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan April di Desa Kwala Begumit, Kecamatan Binjai, Kabupaten Langkat. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis bahan organik dan tipe pemupukan  terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi Gogo  varietas Limboto Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan 2 faktor yang diteliti, yaitu Faktor Jenis Bahan Organik (O), dengan 3 taraf yaitu O0 = Tanpa Bahan Organik, O1 = Bahan Organik Insitu, O2 = Bahan Organik Kompos Granular. Faktor Tipe Pemupukan (P), dengan 3 taraf yaitu P0 = Tanpa Pemupukan, P1 = Pemupukan Rekomendasi Petani, P2 = Pemupukan Hara Spesifik Lokasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis bahan organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah anakan tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap jumlah anakan produktif per rumpun, bobot 1000 butir, berat gabah per petak sedang untuk perlakuan tipe pemupukan serta interaksi keduanya berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap seluruh parameter yang diamati. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu bahan organik insitu dan pemupukan specifik lokasi.
Psychological Education and Mental Well-being: Strategies for Promoting Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Ebubechukwu Rasheedah
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to look at the impact of psychological education on the development of emotional intelligence (EI) and its consequent impacts on mental well-being. Using a mixed-methods approach, quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews were used to investigate this link thoroughly. The quantitative study found a substantial positive link between the emotional intelligence and mental well-being scores of the individuals. The qualitative findings emphasized the transformational power of psychological education treatments in raising emotional awareness, improving emotion control, and improving interpersonal relationships. These findings highlight the practical importance of psychology education as a driver of emotional intelligence and favorable mental health outcomes. The research adds to the expanding body of evidence about the importance of educational interventions in improving emotional resilience and general well-being.
Enhancing Mental Well-being through Psychological Education: The Role of Emotional Intelligence Development
Authors: Ndayiragije Francine
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between psychological education, emotional intelligence, and favourable mental health outcomes. The study uses a mixed-methods research approach to investigate the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the link between psychological education treatments and emotional intelligence development, as well as their aggregate impact on individuals' mental well-being. 285 participants were given quantitative assessments of emotional intelligence and mental well-being, while in-depth interviews gave qualitative insights into their experiences with psychological education. The quantitative data show a high positive association between emotional intelligence and mental well-being, which is backed by a hierarchical regression analysis confirming emotional intelligence's predictive significance in mental health outcomes. The transforming influence of psychological education interventions on emotional awareness, control, and interpersonal interactions is further emphasized by qualitative analysis. The combination of quantitative and qualitative data emphasizes psychological education's potential as a tool for promoting emotional fortitude and wellbeing. This study adds to the growing body of research on educational approaches that foster emotional intelligence and advance overall mental health.
Analyzing the Effectiveness of AI-Powered Adaptive Learning Platforms in Mathematics Education
Authors: Dabingaya Marianus
Published: September 2023

This study looks into the effectiveness of AI-powered adaptive learning systems in mathematics education, with the goal of discovering how they affect student engagement and learning results. The study assessed engagement metrics and pre- and post-assessment scores among students in both experimental and control groups using a quantitative research technique. The results showed that the experimental group, which used the AI-powered platform, had greater engagement metrics, such as interaction frequency and length, than the control group. Furthermore, the experimental group's post-assessment scores increased significantly, showing better mathematical competency. These findings are consistent with previous studies, emphasizing the individualized learning routes enabled by AI technologies. This study highlights the potential of AI-powered adaptive learning systems to modify existing educational paradigms by comparing and contrasting with earlier studies. The ramifications of these findings for educators, politicians, and researchers are examined, highlighting the importance of intelligent technological integration in education while also addressing ethical concerns. While this study provides useful insights, it also admits limits and offers future research directions. These findings provide useful information for utilizing AI's potential to enhance mathematics education and pave the path for a more effective and inclusive learning environment in the age of technology-driven education.
A Qualitative Study on Relational Dialectics Among Teachers in The Workplace
Authors: Tagadiad Celso L.
Published: September 2023

This dissertation aims to determine the relational dialectics between and among teachers in the workplace. This qualitative phenomenological study was conducted at one of the tertiary institutions in Panabo City, participated by ten College teachers. The data were gathered from the participants’ responses based on the three research questions. Then, the core ideas were drawn from the participant’s responses and were grouped into major themes. The result of the study revealed that college teachers experienced tension, which was proven during the conversation. Competing discourses between teachers speak of relational dialectics. Different language events were observed, and arguments were determined by teachers’ conversations in every language event recorded. Based on the analysis of the result of the study, the three core values of the relational dialectics model, novelty vs. predictability, privacy vs. transparency, and autonomy vs. connectedness, are present among my co-teachers. With the insights elicited from the study, it is recommended that another study be conducted to assess the relational dialectics among teachers in the workplace with another model and core values.
Changes in Extreme Rainfall in New Capital of Indonesia (IKN) Based on 20 Years of GPM-IMERG Data
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki , Ramadhan Ravidho , Yusnaini Helmi , Vonnisa Mutya , Safitri Ramadani , Yanfatriani Elsa
Published: September 2023

The Indonesian government has decided to relocate the nation’s capital city from Jakarta on Java to the Nusantara Capital (IKN) on Kalimantan for political, socioeconomic, and infrastructure reasons, among others, including the threat of flood, earthquake, and land subsidence in Jakarta. However, IKN remains susceptible to hydro-meteorological disasters due to its equatorial location and high yearly rainfall amounts. In this article, we investigated changes in extreme rainfall in the IKN area over the last 20 years (2001- 2020) based on Integrated Multi-Satellite Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) version 6 data. Overall, extreme rain in the IKN area, especially in the Sepaku and Semboja sub-districts, has slightly declined in the last 2 decades, as shown by negative and positive Sen’s slopes of precipitation amount-based indices and the consecutive dry days (CDD), respectively. A decrease was also observed in RX1 day (annual maximum 1-day precipitation) and SDII (annual total rainfall divided by the number of wet days in the year) indices. This indicates that the IKN area is getting drier and could impact the availability of clean water in the future by increasing the intensity and duration of the drought. While the total amount of precipitation has decreased over the past 2 decades, there has been an increase in the intensity of more extreme precipitation events. This is evident from the rise in precipitation frequency-based indices (annual count of days with rainfall exceeding certain thresholds), such as R20mm and R50mm. The RX5day index (maximum 5-day precipitation) has also shown an increase. These changes increase the risk of flooding, so it is crucial to implement appropriate measures to mitigate the risk of floods in the IKN area.
HIGHLIGHTS

Extreme rain in the IKN area, especially in Sepaku and Semboja sub-districts, has slightly declined in the last 20 years.
Increases were observed in the consecutive dry days (CDD) and some precipitation frequency-based indices.
It is important to take appropriate measures to reduce the risk of floods and drought in the IKN areas.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Hastaların Hemşirelik Öğrencilerine Yönelik Bakım Algısı Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: KARATANA Özlem , ÖZTÜRK YILDIRIM Tuğba
Published: September 2023

Giriş: Hastaların bakım ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması hemşirelerin yanı sıra hemşirelik öğrencilerinden de beklenen önemli bir yetkinliktir.
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Hastaların Hemşirelik Öğrencilerine Yönelik Bakım Algısı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe uyarlamasını ve psikometrik analizlerini yapmaktır.
Yöntem: Metodolojik tipte olan bu araştırma, Haziran-Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’da bulunan bir devlet hastanesinde 291 hasta ile yürütüldü. Veriler Katılımcı Bilgi Formu ve Hastaların Hemşirelik Öğrencilerine Yönelik Bakım Algısı Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Dil eşdeğerlilik ve kapsam geçerliği için uzman görüşü alındı. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistik ve yapı geçerliğine yönelik açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanıldı. İç tutarlılığı belirlemek amacıyla Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı hesaplanarak test-tekrar test güvenirlik korelasyonu yapıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların Hemşirelik Öğrencilerine Yönelik Bakım Algısı Ölçeği puan ortalamasının 4,46 ± 0,53 arasında olduğu bulundu. Uyum indeksleri değerleri X2=88,2; x2/sd=1,02; RMSEA=0,03; CFI=0,99; GFI=0,97; AGFI=0,87; NFI=0,96; SRMR=0,04 bulunarak faktör yapısının iyi uyum gösterdiği bulundu. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçme aracının dört boyut (profesyonellik, güvence, kişilerarası ilişki ve bilgi-beceri) ve 28 maddeden oluştuğu belirlendi. Cronbach alfa güvenilirlik katsayısı 0,94 olduğu belirlendi ve ölçeğin yüksek derecede güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu bulundu.
Sonuç: Hastaların Hemşirelik Öğrencilerine Yönelik Bakım Algısı Ölçeği Türk kültürü için geçerli ve güvenilir bulundu.
Rotavirüs Gastroenteriti Olan Çocukların Annelerinin Kaygı Düzeyi, Sosyal El Yıkama ve Hastalığa Yönelik Bilgi Durumunun Belirlenmesi
Authors: TAYANÖZ Bilal , KURUDİREK Fatma
Published: September 2023

Giriş: Akut gastroenteritler 0-5 yaş aralığındaki çocuklarda morbidite ve mortalitenin en sık sebeplerinden olup, dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Çocuklarda karşılaşılan gastroenteritlerin en önemli sebeplerinden biri rotavirüs gastroenteritidir.
Amaç: Bu araştırma rotavirüs gastroenteriti olan çocukların annelerinin kaygı düzeyi, sosyal el yıkama ve hastalığa yönelik bilgi durumunu değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde yapılan bu araştırma, Türkiye’nin doğusunda bulunan bir üniversite hastanesinin çocuk servislerinde, Şubat 2022 - Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Araştırmanın evrenini, çocuk servislerinde yatmakta olan 0-5 yaş aralığında rotavirüs gastroenteriti tanısı alan çocukların anneleri (n = 108) oluşturdu. Araştırmada örnekleme yöntemine gidilmeyip evrenin tamamıyla çalışıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında Anket Formu, Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeği ve Sosyal El Yıkama Bilgi Ölçeği kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız gruplarda t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, standart sapma, aritmetik ortalama, Kurtosis ve Skewness katsayıları ve Bonferroni testleri kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Annelerin Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeği puan ortalamalarının 39,69 ± 5,11, Sosyal El Yıkama Bilgi Ölçeği puan ortalamalarının 60,41 ± 18,99 olduğu belirlendi. Hastaneye yaz aylarında yatış yapan çocukların annelerinin (yaz mevsimi= 53,33 ± 19,29) Sosyal El Yıkama Bilgi Ölçeği puan ortalamalarının diğer mevsimlere (kış= 63,83 ± 17,78, ilkbahar= 66,67 ± 16,86) göre daha düşük ve mevsimler arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Araştırmada, rotavirüs gastroenteriti olan çocukların annelerinin kaygı düzeylerinin düşük, sosyal el yıkama bilgi düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Annelerin rotavirüs gastroenteritini duydukları fakat hastalık hakkında bilgi durumlarının sınırlı olduğu, korunma, aşılama ve sağlık kuruluşuna başvurma durumlarının ise yetersiz olduğu görüldü.