bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Purchase of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Through Box Schemes in Hungary – Opportunities and Hindering Factors on the Way to Sustainability
Authors: Szabó Imola , Lehota József , Magda Róbert
Published: July 2019

This study examines opportunities and hindering factors of box schemes as they have been operating for many years in Hungary, but there are several facts which make it hard for box schemes to become parts of the daily routine in the lives of Hungarian consumers. The first fact is price sensitiveness and willingness to pay price premium for environmentally friendly products, including fresh fruits and vegetables. The second fact is the lack of many products in supplies of box schemes, because fruits and vegetables are seasonal products, but this reason is not always acceptable for customers. The third fact is time wasting, which is a really hindering factor. Finally, interpretation of sustainability is the most important in the eyes of consumers. Our goal is to show how the relation between factors leads to opportunity of growth.
Modern aspects of photodynamic therapy of actinic keratoses
Authors: Reshetov I. V. , Fatyanova A. S. , Babaeva Yu. V. , Gafarov M. M. , Ogdanskaya K. V. , Suhova T. E. , Korenev S. V. , Denisenko M. V. , Romanko Yu. S.
Published: July 2019

Currently, photodynamic therapy (PDT) remains the most effective treatment for actinic keratosis (AK). With the increase in the incidence of AK, mainly due to the popularization of recreation in countries with increased insolation, there is an increasing interest in developing new methods of diagnostics and treatment and improving the existing ones. Studies that are aimed at determining the final efficacy of PDT, taking into account the resulting adverse reactions and long-term cosmetic results, are becoming increasingly popular. The nature of the light needed to excite a photosensitizer (PS) opens up new possibilities in the field of experimental studies that are aimed at reducing adverse reactions with similar efficacy of the applied therapy. In the review article, we presented the results of our own and foreign studies on the diagnosis and treatment of AK for 2017–2019, namely: we determined the possibilities of using sources with natural and short-wave radiation at different depths of skin lesions; presented a classification of the growth of AK in the basal layer of the epidermis, which increases the possibility of predicting the outcomes of the disease; showed the prevailing efficiency of fluorescent diagnostics compared with traditional diagnostic methods; evaluated the advantages of PDT using natural light and artificial sources of radiation; described the possibility of using a combination of drugs to increase the effectiveness of PDT in difficult to treat areas and in AK foci with a high degree of damage to the basal layer of the epidermis.
A VALIDATED STABILITY INDICATING RP-HPLC METHOD DEVELOPMENT FOR ANTI CANCER DRUG ENZALUTAMIDE IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICALS
Authors: Anjaneyulu Reddy B. , Radhakrishnanand P. , Irshad Alam Md. , Ravi Kiran P.
Published: July 2019

A reproducible stability-indicating Reverse Phase-HPLC technique for the quantification of enzalutamide in in pharmaceuticals was developed and validated. Chromatography was achieved on Inertsil-ODS-C18 (250mm×4.6 mm) 5µmanalytical column with acetonitrile: methanol: water in 40:30:30% v/v proportion as mobile phase and flow rate of 1 ml/min. Enzalutamide was detected at 237 nm UV-wavelength maximum. In the present work mobile phase used as a diluent. Developed technique was validated over 20-150 µg/ml linear concentration range for enzalutamide. This method established with linearity coefficient value of 0.99 and the percentage recovery was found to be 99.3%. This method was proven with LOD and LOQ values of 0.53 µg/mL and 1.61µg/ml respectively. The drug was degraded in acid and alkaline conditions and the percentage degradation values were 3.10 % and 4.54 % respectively. There was no degradation of drug when exposed to neutral, UV, thermal, sun-light and oxidative conditions.Drug was undergoing degradation when exposed to acid and alkaline conditions. The developed technique was useful in the routine quantitation of enzalutamide.
O FRACASSO DAS POLÍTICAS HABITACIONAIS E A EXCLUSÃO SOCIAL: OS EXCLUÍDOS DA CIDADE SOB OS OLHARES DE ALOÍSIO AZEVEDO, DARCY RIBEIRO E PEDRO DEMO
Authors: Batista Cláudia Karina Ladeia , Markman Debora
Published: July 2019

O objetivo do presente trabalho é, por intermédio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, de caráter qualitativo, estudas, a partir de Aloísio Azevedo, Darcy Ribeiro e Pedro Demo, a questão da exclusão social provocada pelo insucesso das políticas habitacionais urbanas. O presente trabalho foi dividido em três partes. Na primeira, foi estudada a crise habitacional no Brasil. A seguir, tratou-se do adensamento urbano provocado pela abolição da escravatura. Na sequência, tratou-se da exclusão provocada pelo fracasso das políticas habitacionais. Na escrita, foi utilizado o procedimento dedutivo. Justifica-se o presente trabalho, em decorrência da necessidade de se observar e tratar o problema da exclusão, em todos os seus aspectos, especialmente no que concerne ao direito à moradia.
A EFETIVIDADE DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À EDUCAÇÃO E A FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DO ESTADO
Authors: Demarchi Clovis , Coelho Luciana De Carvalho Paulo
Published: July 2019

O artigo teve por objeto analisar a efetividade do Direito Fundamental à Educação como um alvo para o exercício da Função Social do Estado. Assim, especificou-se como objetivo investigar os Direitos Fundamentais e sua relação com o Estado e a Constituição, especificamente a Educação como um Direito Fundamental Social e a Função Social do Estado para garantir a efetividade deste direito. Considera-se, portanto, que na atual fase do Estado Constitucional, o qual enfatiza a força normativa da Constituição e a importância dos Direitos Fundamentais, torna-se imprescindível buscar-se a efetividade dos mesmos, através da concretização dos direitos constitucionalmente reconhecidos, mormente no que concerne à Educação. Restou demonstrado que garantir a Efetividade dos Direitos Fundamentais é pressuposto para o Estado alcançar o bem comum e exercer sua função social. Neste contexto, é necessária a postura atuante da Sociedade a fim de exigir as ações necessárias do Estado no intuito de cumprir a sua Função Social na trajetória de concretização do Direito Fundamental à Educação e demais Direitos Sociais, haja vista esse propósito ser condição essencial para a garantia de uma vida digna aos cidadãos. Quanto à Metodologia, foi utilizada a base lógica indutiva.
Dealkenylative Thiylation of C(sp3)–C(sp2) Bonds
Authors: Smaligo Andrew , Kwon Ohyun
Published: July 2019

Carbon–carbon bond fragmentations are useful methods for the functionalization of molecules. The value of such cleavage events is maximized when paired with a subsequent bond formation. Herein we report a protocol for the cleavage of a C(sp3)–C(sp2) bond, followed by the formation of a new C(sp3)–S bond. This reaction is performed in non-anhydrous solvent and open to the air, employs common starting materials, and can be used to rapidly diversify natural products. We have also subjected the thiylated products to various synthetic transformations, demonstrating their utility as synthetic intermediates.
The Flattening of the Phillips Curve: Policy Implications Depend on the Cause
Authors: Occhino Filippo
Published: July 2019

According to the historical relationship known as the Phillips curve, strengthening of the economy is commonly associated with increasing inflation. With inflation having only modestly picked up in the past few years as the economy has become more robust, many believe the Phillips curve relationship has weakened, with the curve becoming flatter. I show that the flattening can be due to very different types of structural changes and that knowing the type of change that has occurred is crucial for choosing the appropriate monetary policy.
VIAGEM NOSSA DE CADA DIA: o direito à educação superior e os desafios de permanência
Authors: Araújo Luciene
Published: July 2019

Nas últimas décadas, a democratização das universidades brasileiras tornou-se temática central dos estudos relacionados à educação superior no Brasil. Destarte, o presente artigo buscou evidenciar as condições de acesso e permanência no ensino superior, a partir do estudo da realidade de estudantes naturais da cidade de Russas-CE que ingressam nas universidades de Mossoró-RN. Utilizou-se da análise de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas com o propósito de depreender os elementos motivadores que levam esta juventude a se locomover diariamente para o estado potiguar, bem como as principais dificuldades que perpassam esta realidade. Adotamos a teoria crítica para apreender estes sujeitos na conjuntura a qual estão imersos e para nortear nossa revisão de literatura, possibilitando uma visão de totalidade e a compreensão dos determinantes do sistema capitalista nas iniciativas estatais. Desta feita, a pesquisa de campo nos possibilitou o entendimento das principais dificuldades que perpassam esta realidade, quais sejam: a distância entre os municípios, a sobrecarga do tempo, a condição financeira e o cansaço físico e mental. Por fim, afirmamos que as políticas de acesso e permanência devem buscar a garantia integral do direito à educação visando a efetiva democratização da universidade brasileira.
O NOME SOCIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: abordagens sobre gênero na escola
Authors: Noro Deisi , Crespi Livia Saiani , Nóbile Márcia Finimundi
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho tem por finalidade analisar o impacto do direito ao uso do nome social por transgêneros nos registros escolares. Para isto, apresenta-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza aplicada, cunho documental e bibliográfico que perpassa os atos exarados pelo Conselho Nacional de Educação, as diferenças conceituais da transgeneridade sob a ótica da Associação Americana de Psiquiatria, da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria e da Organização Mundial de Saúde e pondera sobre a repercussão e a resistência na aplicação do Programa Escola sem Homofobia, elaborado em 2004, que apresenta dinâmicas de trabalho que subsidiam práticas para reverberar o conhecimento e minimizar o preconceito que interfere num espaço que precisa ser de hegemonia do acolhimento, da escuta e da equidade. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de transmutação do conhecimento empírico sobre a diversidade sexual e de gênero através de formação ampla e irrestrita, baseada nos Estudos de Gênero e nas Neurociências, direcionada aos profissionais que atuam nas escolas.
ТРЕНДЫ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ТРЕНИЯ И ИЗНОСА ДЕТОНАЦИОННЫХ АМОРФНО-КРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ Mg-Ti-Si-C ПОКРЫТИЙ
Authors: Bilchuk Ye.Yu. , Suprun T. T.
Published: July 2019

Представленные экспериментальные результаты исследования износа и его закономерности от скорости скольжения при испытании покрытий без смазки. Выявлено, что аморфно-кристаллический композит обладает высокими механическими свойствами и износостойкостью, которая не хуже, чем в твердых сплавах на основе вольфрама типа ВK15, и может рассматриваться как перспективный конкурентный материал для создания трибопокрытий. Изменения механических свойств покрытий были исследованы в зависимости от количества составляющих и их оптимального содержания. Изучено распределение элементов по толщине напыленного слоя. Расхождения, выявленные в химическом составе, подтверждающих наличие несбалансированной дисперсной структуры, отве- чающей современной концепции поведения аморфных и аморфно-кристаллических композитов. Количество аморфной фазы в покрытии составляет 79%. Также аморфные фазы покрытия состоят из фаз, локализованы в некоторых частях аморфной матрицы и характеризуются микро- кристаллической структурой. На рентгеновских снимках некоторые линии, относящиеся к решетке -Mg, причем в аморфной матрице выделяются некоторые области, наполненные углеродом, и представлены сверхтонкими включениями фаз Mg2C3, TiC. Были идентифицированы металлоидные наноструктуры TiSi2, TiSi, взаимоувязанные с матрицей. Проанализированы дифрактограммы поверхности покрытия в начальной стадии при нагрузке трением. Установлено, что образование аморфной структуры с увеличением скорости скольжения связано с постепенным растворением локальных микрокристаллических включений, причем полная картина микродифракции формируется только аморфной матрицей. При трении указанный аморфный слой помогает уменьшить адгезионную составляющую силы трения, а его пластическая деформация не дает большого расхода тепла, способствует минимизации потерь энергии. Металлографический анализ и полученные зависимости указывают на отсутствие заметных повреждений поверхностных слоев и подтверждают наличие механохимического износа во всем диапазоне испытаний. [dx.doi.org/10.29010/084.4]
КИНЕТИКА ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ И ПЛАСТИЧЕСКИХ ДЕФОРМАЦИЙ ПРИ НАГРЕВЕ ДВИЖУЩИМСЯ СВАРОЧНЫМ ИСТОЧНИКОМ ТЕПЛА ПРОДОЛЬНОЙ КРОМКИ СТАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛОСЫ
Authors: Prokhorenko V. М. , Prokhorenko D. V. , Hainutdinov S. F. , Perepichay A. A.
Published: July 2019

В работе представлены результаты конечно-элементного моделирования кинетики температуры, линейных εpxx(t), εpyy(t), εpzz(t) и сдвиговых γpxy(t), γpyz(t), γpxz(t) пластических деформаций в полосе 600×60×4 мм из стали 08пс при нагреве ее по осевой линии плоскости продольной кромки сварочной дугой в аргоне (TIG-процесс сварки). Цель работы заключалась в поиске идеи технологического решения для уменьшения остаточно- го прогиба осевой линии полосы, совмещенного с этапом выполнения основного технологического процесса нагрева стальной полосы. [dx.doi.org/10.29010/084.7]
МЕТОДЫ КОНТРОЛЯ ВЫХОДНЫХ ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ КООРДИНАТНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЪ МАШИН
Authors: Safronov I. O. , Kozlovsky D. O. , Brynza M. B. , Potapov A. M.
Published: July 2019

Изложены способы контроля геометрических характеристик объектов с помощью КИМ. Рассмотрены возможности работы координатно-измерительной машины типа «рука» и лазерного трекера. Указаны рисунки используемого оборудования, объектов измерений и визуализированных моделей измеряемых деталей. Особое внимание уделено процессу обработки полученных результатов. [dx.doi.org/10.29010/085.10]
ОТРАБОТКА КЛЕЯ ДЛЯ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ ТЕПЛОЗАЩИТНОГО ПОКРЫТИЯ И СИЛОВОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ ТВЕРДОТОПЛИВНОГО МАРШЕВОГО ДВИГАТЕЛЯ
Authors: Potapov I. V. , Zubova T. S. , Pogrebnaya E. A. , Suchkov S. Yu. , Simbirkina A. N.
Published: July 2019

При разработке ракетной техники особое внимание уделяется усовершенствованию материалов и компонентов, применяемых в изделиях. В настоящее время при изготовлении твердотопливного маршевого двигателя (РДТТ) для соединения внутреннего теплозащитного покрытия (ВТЗП) и силовой оболочки (СО) корпуса маршевого двигателя (МД) использовался клей марки 51-К-35. Рецептура и технология нанесения клея марки 51-К-35 разработана в России и запатентована. Разработка клеевого состава для соединения теплозащитного покрытия и силовой оболочки твердотопливного маршевого двигателя является актуальной. [dx.doi.org/10.29010/085.8]
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСТАТОЧНЫЕ НАПРЯЖЕНИЯ В АМОРФИЗИРОВАННЫХ ДЕТОНАЦИОННЫХ ПОКРЫТИЯХ
Authors: Babak V. P. , Shchepetov V. V. , Suprun T. T. , Kharchenko O. V
Published: July 2019

Приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований анализа закономерностей распределения остаточных технологических напряжений. в аморфно-кристаллических детонационныхпокрытиях, и определения их влияния на эксплуатационные свойства при трении. Характер распределения, глубину залегания и величину остаточных напряжений определяли механическим раз-рушающим методом. Построены и изучены эпюры распределения макронапряжений по глубиненапыляемых покрытий и в зависимости от их толщины.Показано, что одной из наиболее доступных и эффективных в условиях производства являетсятермическая обработка – отжиг, в результате которого можно изменять величину и характерраспределения остаточных напряжений в исследуемых покрытиях. Сформулированы основные технологические направления повышения качества аморфно-кристаллических покрытий путём минимизации их остаточных напряжений.[dx.doi.org/10.29010/86.4]
An Implementation of Fuzzy PD Control Design for Five Flip Folders Folding Machine Using Arduino Mega2560
Authors: Pambudi Wahyu Setyo , Zuliari Efrita Arfah , Firmansyah Riza Agung , Nasiruddin Muhammad Hasbi
Published: July 2019

The arm manipulator application that has 1 degree of freedom (DOF) can be used to flip folders in folding machines. The used actuator in folding machine is a Brushed DC motor. The Fuzzy-PD control system in this application is using Arduino Mega2560 microcontroller. Application of Fuzzy-PD control system on folding machine is able to move 5 flip folders. This Fuzzy-PD control system is able to improve the system response when there is a load, where the difference is only 7.73% from the no load condition. In addition, to implement this flip folder, a stochastic based method (ARX) is also applied on this system so it can be simulated directly. The simulation results from this folding machine model have a time constant of 0.510s, rise time of 1.501s, settling time of 1.5320s and delay time of 0.353s.
Correlación entre índice de masa corporal, circunferencia de cintura y riesgo cardiovascular en jóvenes escolares de Popayán, Colombia
Authors: Molano-Tobar Nancy Janneth , Velez-Tobar Raquel Amalia , Molano-Tobar Dolly Ximena
Published: July 2019

Introducción. La adolescencia es la etapa de mayor vulnerabilidad biológica, psicológica y social, en cuanto al desarrollo y adquisición de hábitos de vida, se observa la necesidad de identificar y vigilar factores como la obesidad y el riesgo cardiovascular. Objetivo. Correlacionar el índice de masa corporal, circunferencia de cintura y riesgo cardiovascular en jóvenes escolares de Popayán, Colombia. Metodología. Estudio de tipo descriptivo-correlacional de cohorte transversal, con una muestra de 1105 escolares entre agosto de 2014 a diciembre de 2015, con edad promedio de 13.47±1.09 años. Se evaluó el índice de masa corporal, el perímetro de cintura y la presiona arterial. Resultados. La mayoría de los escolares presentó parámetros de normalidad en el índice de masa corporal (normopeso 44.6%, sobrepeso 20.2% y obesidad 28.9%), y en la presión arterial. Se detectó en general aumento del perímetro abdominal (39.3%). Discusión. Aunque los escolares presentaron valores normales que contrastan con la literatura existente, se prevé un riesgo con relación a los índices cardiovasculares, lo cual, de acuerdo con investigaciones internacionales, conlleva a generar medidas de seguimiento y evaluación de marcadores biológicos importantes que determinen problemas mayores en salud. Conclusiones. Es evidente que los escolares se encuentran en valores normales para la mayoría de las variables a excepción del perímetro de cintura. Se encontró riesgo incrementado en mujeres, que permite establecer una correlación alta y muy alta que contrasta con riesgo cardiovascular. [Molano-Tobar NJ, Vélez-Tobar RA, Molano-Tobar DX. Correlación entre índice de masa corporal, circunferencia de cintura y riesgo cardiovascular en jóvenes escolares de Popayán, Colombia. MedUNAB. 2019; 21(3):354-362. doi: 10.29375/01237047.2674]
PEMODELAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KEPULAUAN MALUKU DENGAN PENDEKATAN ESTIMASI INTERVAL PARAMETER MODEL REGRESI SEMIPARAMETRIK SPLINE TRUNCATED
Authors: Loklomin Samsul Bahri
Published: July 2019

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia merupakan indeks komposit yang dihitung dari indeks kesehatan, pendidikan dan standar hidup layak. Penelitian ini bertujuan memodelkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kepulauan Maluku. Pemodelan menggunakan pendekatan Regresi Semiparametrik Spline Truncated Linier untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dengan metode interval konfidensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel prediktor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia.  Model yang terbaik dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan tiga titik knot dengan R-Square 99,97% dan nilai GCV minimum 0,346.
ANALISIS LAHAN KRITIS PADA KPHL UNIT XIV KOTA AMBON
Authors: Sahupala Zusana
Published: July 2019

Perambahan hutan terjadi di mana-mana ketika masih banyak pihak yang belum memahami nilai dari berbagai manfaat sumber daya hutan sehingga menimbulkan terjadinya eksploitasi sumber daya hutan secara berlebih sehingga terjadi degradasi dan deforestasi yang berdampak luas pada sistem tata air, berbagai daerah aliran sungai seperti meningkatnya pengikisan tanah yang mengakibatkan lahan-lahan yang tidak produktif/kritis, meningkatnya erosi dan sedimentasi, menurunnya keanekaragaman hayati, rusaknya berbagai habitat baik flora maupun fauna, serta terancamnya ekosistem hutan secara keseluruhan. Lahan kritis merupakan tanah yang mengalami atau dalam proses kerusakan kimia, fisik, dan biologi yang dapat mengganggu atau kehilangan fungsinya di dalam lingkungan. Kondisi ini dapat merusak tata air dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Dampak dari lahan kritis adalah penurunan tingkat kesuburan tanah, berkurangnya ketersediaan sumber air pada musim kemarau serta banjir pada musim hujan. Analisa terhadap karakteristik lahan kritis pada KPHL Unit XIV Kota Ambon sangat diperlukan sebagai acuan untuk melindungi vegetasi hutan yang ada di dalam areal hutan tersebut. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi lahan kritis pada KPHL Unit XIV Kota Ambon. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh pada Blok Inti memiliki lahan kritis seluas 1.221,15 ha atau 70,74 % dari luas Blok Inti dan lahan sangat kritis seluas 111,47 ha atau 1,48 % dari luas Blok Inti. Sementara pada Blok Pemanfaatan memiliki lahan kritis seluas 51,37 ha atau 3,91 % dari luas Blok Pemanfaatan
Implementation of Min Max Algorithm as Intelligent Agent on Card Battle Game
Authors: Permana Silvester Dian Handy
Published: July 2019

Information technology brings transformation from the physical world into the digital world. This transformation developed in various fields, especially games. In the past, games that are involving physical objects such as chess, cards, dominoes, and mahjong are popular for the publics. Card battle game is a game that pits strength between 2 cards. The game must have 2 players who will compete. However, if a player wants to practice before the match or wants to play alone, he needs Non Player Character (NPC). The NPC will be the opponent in card battle games. In order for NPCs to be able to fight players, a special algorithm is needed to make the NPCs compete with players. The algorithm that can be implemented into the NPC is the Min Max Algorithm. This algorithm is a responsive algorithm which can count every step of the player. The results of this study are expected to provide suitable opponents for players who want to practice or compete in Card Battle Game on their own.
La implicación de la Unión Europea en Mali: un balance de la reforma del sector de defensa
Authors: Bueno Alberto , Bueno Alejandro
Published: July 2019

La misión de entrenamiento que la Unión Europea despliega en Mali (EUTM Mali) es una de las más importantes por su relevancia estratégica y por el número de actores implicados. Su finalidad es la de asesorar y adiestrar al ejército maliense como misión de Reforma del Sector de Seguridad. Por esta razón, este artículo se pregunta por el cumplimiento de los objetivos de la misión comparándolos con el Handbookon Security System Reform de la OCDE, modelo de referencia. Así, analiza su contexto, propósito, planeamiento y desarrollo. Para ello, emplea fuentes bibliográficas primarias y secundarias, así como entrevistas a expertos civiles y militares. Con este enfoque, realiza un balance aproximativo de esta misión en curso, destacando el cumplimiento mayoritario de sus objetivos y señalando aspectos de mejora referidos a la necesaria vinculación con la reforma de otros sectores.
Liderazgo político local de larga continuidad: alcaldes y notables en las capitales de provincia de Andalucía
Authors: Collado Campaña Francisco
Published: July 2019

Los alcaldes con un largo recorrido en el gobierno local representan un caso excepcional, aunque presente en la arena política. Su presencia como liderazgos transformadores sugiere la hipótesis de que detrás de estos perfiles se encuentran notables locales con carreras políticas vinculadas al espacio municipal. Para demostrar o refutar esa tesis, este artículo analiza una muestra de siete presidentes locales andaluces cuatro o más mandatos de duración desde la perspectiva constructivista. El trabajo empírico se basa en la aplicación de una entrevista semiestructurada a los alcaldes, la exposición de sus trayectorias políticas y su comparación. De este modo, concluimos que los notables son el perfil dominante entre los alcaldes que acumulan cinco o más mandatos.
Aplikasi Buku Saku Pramuka Berbasis Android
Authors: Mohidin Ismail , Mamase Saprina , Kai Ayidil
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK - Pendidikan kepramukaan adalah sebagai salah satu pilar pendidikan kaum muda di Indonesia, dituntut untuk dapat lebih berkontribusi secara nyata dalam hidup dan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, maka dari itu penulis membuat aplikasi buku saku pramuka berbasis android dengan tujuan agar para pemula baik anak SD maupun dewasa bisa mempelajari ilmu kepramukaan. Penulis melakukan pengujian aplikasi buku saku pramuka pada masyarakat, sehingga hasil uji coba dari 16 sampel yaitu 7 orang yang menggunakan smartphone dan 9 orang tidak memiliki smartphone, ternyata dengan menggunakan aplikasi buku saku pramuka ini pengguna merasa lebih terpacu untuk mempelajari ilmu kepramukaan dibandingkan ketika pengguna membaca buku saku pramuka yang dicetak, karena di dalam aplikasi buku saku pramuka ini sudah dilengkapi dengan fitur animasi dan suara untuk membantu pengguna memahami ilmu kepramukaan.

Kata Kunci : Panduan Pramuka, Suara, Animasi, Android.
Perpanjangan Waktu Pinjaman Buku Menggunakan SMS Gateway Di Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Sinukun Ruly , Tupamahu Frangky , Liputo Mohammad Rizqi
Published: July 2019

Abstrak— Perpustakaan daerah (Perpusda) Kabupaten Gorontalo merupakan salah satu perpustakaan berada di Gorontalo yang menyediakan layanan informasi buku dari jenjang SD, SMP, SMA, Perguruan Tinggi bahkan sampai masyarakat umum. seiring dengan kebijakan optimalisasi layanan sesuai dengan perkembanagan terkini Perpustakaan Kabupaten Gorontalo sudah menggunakan Aplikasi SLiMS (Senayan Library Management System) sebagai SIM-Perpustakaan Kabupaten Gorontalo, dengan fasilitas meliputi Kataloq pencarian koleksi; Pendataan bibliografi (koleksi); Pendataan member (anggota), Sirkulasi (peminjaman dan pengembalian koleksi), Master data, Inventarisasi dan Pelaporan. Dengan demikian pada bagian sirkulasi (peminjaman, perpanjangan dan pengembalian) khususnya dalam layanan transaksi perpanjangan buku masih dikelolah oleh petugas perpustakaan, penulis bermaksud mengembangkan layanan transaksi perpanjangan yang berada pada perpustakaan daerah kab.Gorontalo dengan studi kasus Perpanjangan Waktu Pinjaman Buku Menggunakan SMS Gateway di Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Gorontalo.

Kata kunci – Perpustakaan, Peminjaman, Perpanjangan, SMS Gateway
Aplikasi Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas III SD Berbasis Android
Authors: Karim Irwan , Mariani Andi , Tohopi Muhammad Rizqi
Published: July 2019

Abstract - Matematika merupakan pelajaran wajib bagi seluruh kalangan siswa khususnya Sekolah Dasar untuk melatih berpikir logis, analistis, sistematis dan kritis. Proses pembelajaran matematika dalam skala kompetensi kelas III SD, dibutuhkan metode yang tepat untuk dapat menyelesaikan masalah anak yang malas belajar dikarenakan metode pembelajaran dirumah masih menggunakan buku diktat dan anak cenderung hanya suka bermain. Implementasi dari penjabaran diatas dituangkan kedalam teknologi berbasis Android sebagai media pendukung proses belajar anak dimanapun dan kapanpun, dengan variasi tampilan yang menarik dan interaktif. Sehingga anak tidak mudah bosan belajar dan dapat lebih mudah memahami dan mengerti dalam belajar matematika dengan bimbingan orang tua dirumah.Kata kunci – Matematika, Kelas III SD, Android
APLIKASI BAHASA ISYARAT SEDERHANA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sinukun Ruly , Darise Yusman
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK-Bahasa isyarat merupakan penghubung untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti Di kampus Politeknik Gorontalo, sekarang ini masih menggunakan bahasa isyarat dengan mengunakan terjemahan bahasa isyarat. Bahasa isyarat merupakan salah satu cara untuk berkomunikasi secara langsung sesama penyandang tunarungu dan tunawicara atau dengan orang lain mengunakan gerakan tangan dengan eksperesi wajah atau tubuh. Untuk itu di bangunlah sebuah system aplikasi bahasa isyarat. Aplikasi ini sangat memudahkan bagi yang belum mengetahui gerakan bahasa isyarat. Aplikasi ini menggunakan pemrograman android dengan desain menggunakan photoshop beserta Eclipse dan Java berserta ADT Bundle untuk sebagai pendukung eclipse. Dengan adanya aplikasi bahasa isyarat dan dapat mudah di mengerti gerakan bahasa isyarat.

Kata kunci: android, Bahasa Isyarat, Eclipse, java, ADT, Bundle
Structuring of scientific articles taking into account the requirements of international scientometric databases
Authors: Киричек Андрей , Kirichek Andrey , Морозова Анна , Morozova Anna , Спасенников Валерий , Spasennikov Valeriy
Published: July 2019

The necessity to ensure compliance of scientific articles in Russian scientific journals with international standards for their inclusion in scientometric databases is substantiated. It is shown that the design of the journal, placement and presentation of the necessary elements of articles, completeness of English-language data and other characteristics are determined by the editorial policy and should reflect compliance with the requirements of international databases. The possibility of correct design of articles, interpretation of their elements from the standpoint of international scientometric databases is shown.
Digital technologies: condition of technological replacement
Authors: Сухарев Олег , Suharev Oleg
Published: July 2019

The effect of technological substitution is considered as a central link in technological development, ensuring the transition of the economy to a new level of productivity, which forms the rules of agent behavior and new requirements for their knowledge and training. The mechanism by which a new technology, in particular, digital technology, is able to act as a kind of rule, subordinating and transforming other rules of agent behavior and economic activity, is shown.
Summer Learning: Who Gains, Who Slides, and Does It Matter?
Authors: Koury Abel , Justice Laura , Jiang Hui , Logan Jessica
Published: July 2019

Secondary data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study: Kindergarten Cohort: 2011-2012
Threat and Anxiety in the Climate Debate:An Agent-Based Model to investigate Climate Scepticism and Pro-Environmental Behaviour
Authors: Kapeller Marie Lisa , Jäger Georg
Published: July 2019

How people react to threatening information such as climate change is a complicated matter. While people with a high environmental self-identity tend to react approach-motivated by engaging in pro-environmental behaviour, people of low environmental self-identity may exhibit proximal defence behaviour, by avoiding and distracting themselves from potentially threatening stimuli caused by identified anxious thoughts and circumstances. This psychological theory has recently been tested in experimental studies in which the results suggest that the promotion of climate change information can also backfire. Based on these findings, we propose an agent-based model to address influences on anxiety and correlated pro-environmental actions in relation to societal attitudes of climate change scepticism and environmental self-identity.
equation of triangles
Authors: as Jayaram
Published: July 2019

This paper establishes a fundamental equation applicable for any triangle, having a, b and c as the sides with ‘c’ being the longest side and n is a number varying from 1 to infinity. Here, a, b, c and n need not always be integers. It also arrives at a relation between largest angle C (opposite to the longest side ‘c’) and sides of the triangle with the equation.The paper shows that the above fundamental equation is valid even when a, b and c are integers for non-integer values of n>2. This gives a new way of looking at Fermat’s Last Theorem.
LGBT- BUKAN KEBEBASAN TETAPI MASLAH- HOW TO CURE NOT TO ACCEPT
Authors: Chrisnawati Arnelia Wahyu
Published: July 2019

LGBT merupakan perilaku seksual yang menyimpang dan salah. LGBT adalah sebuah komunitas yang sudah meluas di dunia internasional dan komunitas ini sedang mengkampanyekan diri kepada seluruh dunia bahwa LGBT adalah hal yang normal dan harus diterima sebagai wujud menghargai hak asasi manusia orang lain. LGBT berdampak buruk pada kesehatan manusia karena dapat terkena penyakit menular seksual dan masalah kejiwaan. LGBT adalah penyakit psikologis yang dapat disembuhkan dengan pendekatan psikologis dan spiritual. Orang tua berperan aktif untuk mendidik dengan baik dan memantau perkembangan anak- anak, termasuk menjagai pergaulan anaknya. LGBT harus dicegah sedini mungkin dan jangan menjadikan pendidikan seksual sebagai hal yang tabu. Justru pendidikan seksual harus diajarkan sedini mungkin dengan bertahap dan tepat.
PKM_GT, Kipas Angin TSW (Two Side Work)
Authors: Kasanah Siti Osmatun
Published: July 2019

Kipas Angin TSW (Two Side Work) adalah kipas angin yang didesain dengan dwi fungsi, yaitu sebagai penyegar ruangan dan pembasmi nyamuk. Kipas angin ini diciptakan berdasarkan kondisi masyarakat, terutama masyarakat di pinggiran sungai yang terganggu akibat adnya banjir yang menyebabkan bau tak sedap dan nyamuk yang tidakk terkontrol.
BONADA INOVASI ABON RENDAH KOLESTROL
Authors: Wijayati Rika
Published: July 2019

Abon yang berbahan dasar nangka muda ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan solusi untuk mengoptimalkan kekayaan alam sekitar. Selain itu abon dari nangka muda ini dapat menjadi alternative bagi para konsumen pencinta abon, tetapi takut akan masalah kesehatan terutama kolestrol. Abon dari nangka muda ini mengandung berbagai jenis gizi yang baik untuk kesehatan manusia, salah satunya mengandung vitamin A, vitamin C dan vitamin B kompleks. Dengan teknik pengolahan yang tepat abon dari nangka muda ini memiliki citra rasa yang tidak kalah enaknya dengan abon sapi.
The scope of health injustice: Are health differences due to ‘intelligence’ or genetic propensities health inequities?
Authors: Bann David
Published: July 2019

Framing avoidable group differences in health as unjust—that is, as health inequities—is a powerful motivator for research funding, the focus of epidemiological investigation, and policy development. Socioeconomic differences in health are a key example of this—they are widely judged to be health inequities and there are corresponding well-developed funding, research, and policy agendas. This paper examines multiple definitions of health equity, and suggests that differences in health according to two controversial determinants—‘intelligence’ and genetic propensity to ill health—both meet multiple definitions of health inequity. As with socioeconomic exposures, these risk factors are largely or entirely outside of individuals’ control, have persisting (probabilistic) anticipated causal effects on health and social outcomes, and are likely in many instances ameliorable by societal intervention. As with socioeconomic exposures, the relative importance of ‘intelligence’ and genetic propensity to ill health is likely specific to context (time and place) and the health outcome investigated. This perspective highlights the multiple possible dimensions of health inequity, both known and yet to be discovered, and the importance of the wider environment on population health. It also helps to reconcile and cohere different disciplines (e.g., social, cognitive, and genetic epidemiology) and highlight the need for more population-based focus on the different dimensions of possible health inequity: evidence on their magnitude, causal nature, change across time, and potential reduction via intervention.
Atomization and combustion characteristics of a fuel–water rapid internal mixing injector
Authors: Mohd Arshad Aizam Shahroni
Published: July 2019

In this study, we investigated the atomization characteristics of rapid internal mixing injector (RIM injector) developed in our laboratory. RIM injector successfully emulsifies base fuel without any surfactant just before fuel injection. The diameter of droplet discharged from RIM injector was evaluated based on processing of shadowgraph images. It was found that Sauter mean diameter (SMD) of droplet is determined by the gas to liquid ratio (GLR) and viscosity of emulsified fuel. The increasing GLR decreases SMD value. As water content ratio is increased, the inner structure of droplet changes to W/O type emulsion. The emulsification increases its viscosity, which deteriorates the atomization characteristics. We proposed an empirical formula as functions of GLR and Reynolds number reproducing the deterioration resulting from increasing viscosity. The formula successfully predicts the SMD variation with respect to GLR and water content ratio. Finally, we examined the effect of atomization air ratio on NOx and PM emissions. The quantity of atomization air significantly influences the PM emission because the increasing air improves the mixing of fuel vapor with combustion air.
Tema 3 IPS KELOMPOK 5
Authors: Fadillah Siska , Azhari Rezki , Putri Saima , Hasibuan Derlina , Haridayanti Hannum
Published: July 2019

Pembelajaran IPS merupakan suatu pelajaran yang membuat siswa merasa tidak bersemangat dalam mengikuti pelajaran, karena pelajaran ini siswa merasa bahwa pembelajaran hanya seperti itu saja dan tidak memiliki varians dalam pembelajaran sehingga cenderung membosankan. Supaya ini tidak menjadi masalah terus-menerus maka di dalam pembelajaran IPS di adakannya model dan teori belajar yang relevan dan menarik minat belajar siswa untuk lebih bersemangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran IPS di SD/MI.
Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Luthfiah Liza , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

Administration of student is the entire process of activitiesplanned and planned deliberately and continuous guidance for all students in the relevant educational institutions in order to be able to follow the teaching and learning process effectively and efficiently, to achieve educational goals has been established. The purpose writing the article is find out how the administration process of students in order to achieve the objectives of education the teachnique used is the study of literature that is collecting some material from journal, books, article, and others. The purpose of the administration of students in education is generally to regulate all activities related to students so that the teaching and learning process runs effectively and efficiently so that the educational goals can be maximally achieved.In administrative students there is a process or activity carried out by the administrator, namely 1) the activities of the beginning of the school year which include planning, 2) during the school year, 3) the end of the school year.Instruments in student administration are master books, book clusters, student condition lists, student attendance books, school discipline records, student achievement notebooks, and mutation books.
Culture Preservation of “China Benteng” Tangerang: The Challenges of Urban Development
Authors: Untari Dhian Tyas
Published: July 2019

Benteng Chinese culture is one of Tangerang’s heritage. It has extremely valuable historical value for the development of Tangerang region, and the preservation of Benteng Chinese culture's value is a responsibility and obligation imposed not only to the Benteng Chinese ethnicity residents but also broadly to all stakeholders. The purpose of this study is to map the perception and preference of the residents of Tangerang Regency towards Benteng Chinese culture as one of the developing Tangerang cultures. The primary data are obtained from the results of questionnaires given to the respondents, i.e. Tangerang residents who are of Benteng Chinese and Non-Benteng Chinese descendants in Tangerang to 30 (thirty) persons respectively. The perception and preference aspects in this study include the dimensions of social, cultural, uniqueness, and originality values. Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) is used to analyze the data to compare the expectations and interest level in the perception of residents in the forms of graphs. The relationship between Chinese cultures which have added the colors of archipelagic cultures for hundred years should be studied in depth. The research results need to be disseminated and distributed to residents more widely to lessen the gap of perception between Chinese descent and Non-Chinese descent residents.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah Dengan Masyarakat
Authors: Ningtias Shilvia Ayu , Afriansyah Hade , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: July 2019

This article is about how the relationship between the school and the community around the school, the purpose of which is to improve the community about the importance of education for the surrounding community so that there is a good cooperative relationship in the community, the method used in this article is descriptive methods and techniques. can be used in the form of writing techniques, oral techniques, and electronics so that between the school and the community can establish good communication.
Administrasi dan Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: guci helmaiza , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

This article describe about Special service administration is to provide services specifically or a business that is not directly related to the teaching and learning process in the classroom. But specifically given by the school to the students so that they are more optimal in carrying out the learning process Special service management in schools is basically set and organized to facilitate or facilitate learning, and can meet the special needs of students at school. Special services are held in schools with the aim of facilitating the implementation of teaching in the context of achieving educational goals in schools. Education in schools also includes trying to keep students in good condition. Good here concerning physical and spiritual aspects. Special services provided by schools to students, between schools one with other schools are generally the same, but the management process and utilization are different. Some special services available at school include: Library, Labor, UKS (School of Health Business), School Kafetaria, Facilities of worship, Dormitory, Cooperatives and Transportation. Thus, special service management is a process of providing services to students to support learning activities so that educational goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently.
155. Peran Administrasi pendidikan di kecamatan Pauah Duo
Authors: NOVITA DILA , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

in the general conducting this article writing aim to find out how the role of education administration in the development in education.
Pendekatan dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Fitri Salwaa Karunia , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

This article describe about decision making approach. How to make a decisions well. The methodology used to arrange this article is Study Literature. With collecting literature is sourced of books or journal, amd other sources.
Kepemimpinan pendidikan
Authors: Milanda Indri , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

Educational leadership as a capability and process influencing, guiding, coordinating and mobilizing other people who are related to the development of the science of education and the implementation of education and teaching, so that the activities carried out can be more efficient and effective in achieving educational goals and teaching.
The Legacy of Chief Justice Fortas
Authors: Magliocca Gerard N.
Published: July 2019

18 Green Bag 2d 261 (2015)
High dietary restraint improves performance on a food-motivated probabilistic selection task
Authors: Sadler Jennifer R , Shearrer Grace Elisabeth , Acosta Nichollette , Burger Kyle Stanley
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND: Dietary restraint represents an individual’s intent to limit their food intake and has been associated with impaired passive food reinforcement learning. However, the impact of dietary restraint on an active, response dependent learning is poorly understood. In this study, we tested the relationship between dietary restraint and food reinforcement learning using an active, instrumental conditioning task. METHODS: A sample of ninety adults completed a response-dependent instrumental conditioning task with reward and punishment using sweet and bitter tastes. Brain response via functional MRI was measured during the task. Participants also completed anthropometric measures, reward/motivation related questionnaires, and a working memory task. Dietary restraint was assessed via the Dutch Restrained Eating Scale. RESULTS: Two groups were selected from the sample: high restraint (n=29, score >2.5) and low restraint (n=30; score <1.85). High restraint was associated with significantly higher BMI (p=0.003) and lower N-back accuracy (p=0.045). The high restraint group also was marginally better at the instrumental conditioning task (p=0.066, r=0.37). High restraint was also associated with significantly greater brain response in the intracalcarine cortex (MNI: 15, -69, 12; k=35, pfwe< 0.05) to bitter taste, compared to neutral taste.CONCLUSIONS: High restraint was associated with improved performance on an instrumental task testing how individuals learn from reward and punishment. This may be mediated by greater brain response in the primary visual cortex, which has been associated with mental representation. Results suggest that dietary restraint does not impair response-dependent reinforcement learning.
The Sizable Difficulty in Recognizing Unfamiliar Faces Differing Only Moderately in Orientation in Depth is a Function of Image Dissimilarity
Authors: Hacker Catrina , Biederman Irving , Zhu Tianyi , Nelken Miles , Meschke Emily X.
Published: July 2019

Attempting to match unfamiliar faces at moderate differences in orientation in depth is surprisingly difficult. No general account of these costs has been offered. We assessed the effects of orientation disparity in a match-to-sample paradigm of a triangular display of three faces. Two lower test faces, a matching face and a foil, were always at the same orientation and differed by 0° to 20° from the sample on top. The similarity of the images was scaled by a model based on simple cell tuning that correlates almost perfectly with psychophysical similarity. Two measures of face similarity accounted for matching performance: a) the decrease in similarity between the images of the matching and sample faces produced by increases in their orientation disparity, and b) the similarity between the matching face and the selection of a particular foil. The two images of the same face at a 20° difference in orientation revealed a previously unappreciated marked increase in dissimilarity that was so high that it could be equivalent to the image dissimilarity between two faces at the same orientation, but differing in race, sex, and expression. The 20° orientation disparity was thus sufficient to yield a sizeable 301 msec increase in reaction time.