bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Instruktur dalam Transfer of Skill pada Peserta Magang
Authors: Dewi Adin Ariyanti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran instruktur yaitu pengrajin marmer senior yang sesungguhnya dalam proses transfer of skill kepada peserta magang yaitu pengrajin marmer junior pada proses pembuatan kerajinan marmer, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat proses pemagangan dalam pembuatan kerajinan marmer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian mix method, yaitu gabungan antara metode kuantitaif dan metode kualitatif. Pemilihan sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan teknik pengumpulan data kuantitaif menggunakan google form yang disebar secara online kepada 50 responden melalui whatsapp. Selanjutnya dilanjutkan dengan data kualitatif melalui wawancara terbuka menggunakan google form pada 5 responden yang mewakili populasi untuk memperkuat data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran instruktur dalam transfer of skill pada peserta magang ada lima yaitu: 1) sebagai pelatih, 2) sebagai pembimbing, 3) sebagai pendamping, 4) sebagai fasilitator, dan 5) sebagai motivator. Selain itu juga terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam proses transfer keterampilan serta nilai (value) yang muncul di dalam aktivitas tersebut.
Menelisik Pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara dalam Konteks Pembelajaran Abad 21: Sebuah Renungan dan Inspirasi
Authors: Thaariq Zahid Zufar At , Karima Ummul
Published: August 2024

Abad 21 telah menyebabkan banyaknya transisi, utamanya terkait paradigma pembelajaran dari teacher-centered menjadi student-centered. Paradigma ini meminta untuk pembelajaran yang menekankan pada aktivitas belajar secara bermakna dan mampu membangun motivasi belajarnya dengan baik. Hal ini memiliki relevansi dengan pemikiran dari Ki Hadjar Dewantara terkait konsep pendidikannya yang memfokuskan pada pertanyaan terkait bagaimana menjadi manusia yang utuh. Oleh karena itu, kajian literatur secara naratif ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan secara deskriptif terkait pemikiran dari Ki Hadjar Dewantara yang dikaitkan dengan sudut pandang pembelajaran abad 21 dengan mendasarkan pada literatur-literatur yang ada. Artikel ini mengungkapkan bahwa pemikiran-pemikiran yang diwariskan oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara memiliki relevansi yang kuat dengan konstruksi pembelajaran abad 21. Pembahasan terkait relevansi tersebut akan dijelaskan dalam artikel ini sebagai renungan bersama bagi banyak kalangan, terutama pelaku-pelaku pendidikan.
Pengembangan media film pendek untuk pencegahan pelecehan seksual pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri
Authors: Setiawan Antonius Ian Bayu
Published: August 2024

Pelecehan seksual merupakan salah satu perilaku yang darurat untuk dicegah karena berdampak besar bagi korban, salah satunya adalah dampak traumatis yang mendalam bagi korban. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media film pendek yang layak dan efektif untuk pencegahan pelecehan seksual bagi siswa. Metode dalam penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) menggunakan model 4D yang berisi define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Hasil dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan uji kelayakan dua validator media dan dua validator materi dinyatakan “sangat layak”. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling, media film pendek juga dinyatakan “sangat layak”. Hasil uji efektivitas yang dilakukan terhadap siswa MAN dianalisis menggunakan Uji-T terdapat peningkatan hasil antara pretest dengan postest sebesar 31.283. Maka dari itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media film pendek dinyatakan layak dan efektif untuk pencegahan pelecehan seksual. Kata kunci: film pendek, pelecehan seksual, pengembangan, siswa, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri
Pelatihan pengelolaan arsip keluarga bagi masyarakat rawan bencana desa Argomulyo Cangkringan, Sleman
Authors: Setyaramadani Danang , Kumoro Joko , Wijayanti Nadia Sasmita
Published: August 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan literasi kearsipan keluarga bagi masyarakat rawan bencana di Desa Argomulyo, Kapanewon Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Desa Argomulyo termasuk Kawasan rawan bencana meletusnya gunung Merapi. BPBD memberikan instruksi untuk memiliki dan menyiapkan tas siaga bencana yang mana salah satunya berisi dokumen keluarga. Dokumen keluarga yang terkumpul perlu dikelola penyimpanan arsipnya agar mudah ditemukan dan tidak rusak. Masyarakat Desa Argomulyo mayoritas belum memahami bagaimana mengelola arsip yang baik dan benar. Dampaknya, masyarakat Desa Argomulyo rata-rata belum mengelola dokumen keluarga ke dalam tas siap siaga. Metode yang digunakan oleh tim yaitu melalui pelatihan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap. Tahap pertama, masyarakat desa diberikan penyuluhan informasi bagaimana menyusun dokumen keluarga yang benar sesuai dengan kaidah. Tahap kedua, masyarakat desa Argomulyo didampingi untuk melakukan praktik secara langsung mengarsip secara konvensional. Tahap ketiga, masyarakat didampingi untuk duplikasi implementasi penataan konvensional diikuti ke sistem digital melalui google drive. Pelaksanaan pengabdian diikuti sejumlah 30 peserta. Hasil survey pre-material masyarakat di Desa Argomulyo sekitar 7% masyarakat yang sudah sangat memahami pengelolaan dokumen keluarga, 17% paham pengelolaan dokumen keluarga, 66% kurang paham pengelolaan dokumen keluarga, dan 10% tidak paham pengelolaan dokumen keluarga. Setelah diberikan penyampaian materi oleh tim, 57% masyarakat sangat paham pengelolaan dokumen keluarga, 37% masyarakat paham pengelolaan dokumen keluarga, dan hanya 6% masyarakat yang kurang paham. Kesimpulannya, pengabdian masyarakat memberikan hasil positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan dokumen keluarga.
An Evaluation of the Design of Multimedia Patient Education Materials in Musculoskeletal Health Care: Systematic Review
Authors: Van Oirschot Garett , Pomphrey Amanda , Dunne Caoimhe , Murphy Kate , Blood Karina , Doherty Cailbhe
Published: August 2024

Background

Educational multimedia is a cost-effective and straightforward way to administer large-scale information interventions to patient populations in musculoskeletal health care. While an abundance of health research informs the content of these interventions, less guidance exists about optimizing their design.

Objective

This study aims to identify randomized controlled trials of patient populations with musculoskeletal conditions that used multimedia-based patient educational materials (PEMs) and examine how design was reported and impacted patients’ knowledge and rehabilitation outcomes. Design was evaluated using principles from the cognitive theory of multimedia learning (CTML).

Methods

PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Embase were searched from inception to September 2023 for studies examining adult patients with musculoskeletal conditions receiving multimedia PEMs compared to any other interventions. The primary outcome was knowledge retention measured via test scores. Secondary outcomes were any patient-reported measures. Retrievability was noted, and PEMs were sourced through search, purchase, and author communication.

Results

A total of 160 randomized controlled trials were eligible for inclusion: 13 (8.1%) included their educational materials and 31 (19.4%) required a web search, purchase, or direct requests for educational materials. Of these 44 (27.5%) studies, none fully optimized the design of their educational materials, particularly lacking in the CTML principles of coherence, redundancy, modality, and generative activities for the learner. Of the 160 studies, the remaining 116 (72.5%) contained interventions that could not be retrieved or appraised. Learning was evaluated in 5 (3.1%) studies.

Conclusions

Musculoskeletal studies should use open science principles and provide their PEMs wherever possible. The link between providing multimedia PEMs and patient learning is largely unexamined, but engagement potential may be maximized when considering design principles such as the CTML.
Mainstream Technologies in Facilities for People With Intellectual Disabilities: Multiple-Methods Study Using the Nonadoption, Abandonment, Scale-Up, Spread, and Sustainability Framework
Authors: Menschik Christian , Kunze Christophe , Renner Gregor , Etges Theresa
Published: August 2024

Background

People with intellectual disabilities in residential or outpatient facilities for people with disabilities run the risk of being digitally excluded by not having opportunities for taking advantage of digitalization possibilities.

Objective

We aimed to investigate how disability caregivers and managers describe barriers and facilitating factors to implement and adopt mainstream technology for people with intellectual disabilities in residential or outpatient facilities and how the competencies and capabilities of the caregivers are assessed in the process.

Methods

For this reason, we conducted a multiple-methods study applying the nonadoption, abandonment, scale-up, spread, and sustainability framework.

Results

As a result, we identified barriers and facilitators across the nonadoption, abandonment, scale-up, spread, and sustainability framework domains: (1) condition—people with intellectual disabilities are a diverse group, where the individual condition of the person and, for example, their communication skills were seen as a prerequisite for implementing mainstream technologies; (2) technology—the extent to which mainstream technology fits the individual needs and demands contributed to the implementation process; (3) value proposition—communication was seen as a life area where mainstream technology can add value; (4) adopters—the caregivers needed competencies and capabilities to accompany their care recipients’ technology use; (5) organization—missing legal regulations and lack of personnel resources were described as barriers; (6) wider context—funding opportunities were seen as unclear in disability services as mainstream technologies could not be financed as participation benefits; (7) embedding and adaptation over time—the COVID-19 pandemic forced facilities to become digitalized to some extent.

Conclusions

The disability services investigated were still in need of standardized procedures to promote the digital participation of their residents.
Development and Initial Evaluation of a Digital Phenotype Collection System for Adolescents: Proof-of-Concept Study
Authors: Cho Minseo , Park Doeun , Choo Myounglee , Kim Jinwoo , Han Doug Hyun
Published: August 2024

Background

The growing concern on adolescent mental health calls for proactive early detection and intervention strategies. There is a recognition of the link between digital phenotypes and mental health, drawing attention to their potential use. However, the process of collecting digital phenotype data presents challenges despite its promising prospects.

Objective

This study aims to develop and validate system concepts for collecting adolescent digital phenotypes that effectively manage inherent challenges in the process.

Methods

In a formative investigation (N=34), we observed adolescent self-recording behaviors and conducted interviews to develop design goals. These goals were then translated into system concepts, which included planners resembling interfaces, simplified data input with tags, visual reports on behaviors and moods, and supportive ecological momentary assessment (EMA) prompts. A proof-of-concept study was conducted over 2 weeks (n=16), using tools that simulated the concepts to record daily activities and complete EMA surveys. The effectiveness of the system was evaluated through semistructured interviews, supplemented by an analysis of the frequency of records and responses.

Results

The interview findings revealed overall satisfaction with the system concepts, emphasizing strong support for self-recording. Participants consistently maintained daily records throughout the study period, with no missing data. They particularly valued the recording procedures that aligned well with their self-recording goal of time management, facilitated by the interface design and simplified recording procedures. Visualizations during recording and subsequent report viewing further enhanced engagement by identifying missing data and encouraging deeper self-reflection. The average EMA compliance reached 72%, attributed to a design that faithfully reflected adolescents’ lives, with surveys scheduled at convenient times and supportive messages tailored to their daily routines. The high compliance rates observed and positive feedback from participants underscore the potential of our approach in addressing the challenges of collecting digital phenotypes among adolescents.

Conclusions

Integrating observations of adolescents’ recording behavior into the design process proved to be beneficial for developing an effective and highly compliant digital phenotype collection system.
Factors Affecting Clinician Readiness to Adopt Smart Home Technology for Remote Health Monitoring: Systematic Review
Authors: Dermody Gordana , Wadsworth Daniel , Dunham Melissa , Glass Courtney , Fritz Roschelle
Published: August 2024

Background

The population of older adults worldwide continues to increase, placing higher demands on primary health care and long-term care. The costs of housing older people in care facilities have economic and societal impacts that are unsustainable without innovative solutions. Many older people wish to remain independent in their homes and age in place. Assistive technology such as health-assistive smart homes with clinician monitoring could be a widely adopted alternative to aged-care facilities in the future. While studies have found that older persons have demonstrated a readiness to adopt health-assistive smart homes, little is known about clinician readiness to adopt this technology to support older adults to age as independently as possible.

Objective

The purpose of this systematic review was to identify the factors that affect clinician readiness to adopt smart home technology for remote health monitoring.

Methods

This review was conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for systematic Reviews and followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines for reporting.

Results

Several factors affected clinicians’ perspectives on their readiness to adopt smart home technology for remote health monitoring, including challenges such as patient privacy and dignity, data security, and ethical use of “invasive” technologies. Perceived benefits included enhancing the quality of care and outcomes.

Conclusions

Clinicians, including nurses, reported both challenges and benefits of adopting smart home technology for remote health monitoring. Clear strategies and frameworks to allay fears and overcome professional concerns and misconceptions form key parts of the Readiness for Adoption Pathway proposed. The use of more rigorous scientific methods and reporting is needed to advance the state of the science.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42020195989; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=195989
Mitigating Sociodemographic Bias in Opioid Use Disorder Prediction: Fairness-Aware Machine Learning Framework (Preprint)
Authors: Yaseliani Mohammad , Noor-E-Alam Md , Hasan Md Mahmudul
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a critical public health crisis in the United States, affecting >5.5 million Americans in 2021. Machine learning has been used to predict patient risk of incident OUD. However, little is known about the fairness and bias of these predictive models.

OBJECTIVE

The aims of this study are two-fold: (1) to develop a machine learning bias mitigation algorithm for sociodemographic features and (2) to develop a fairness-aware weighted majority voting (WMV) classifier for OUD prediction.

METHODS

We used the 2020 National Survey on Drug and Health data to develop a neural network (NN) model using stochastic gradient descent (SGD; NN-SGD) and an NN model using Adam (NN-Adam) optimizers and evaluated sociodemographic bias by comparing the area under the curve values. A bias mitigation algorithm, based on equality of odds, was implemented to minimize disparities in specificity and recall. Finally, a WMV classifier was developed for fairness-aware prediction of OUD. To further analyze bias detection and mitigation, we did a 1-N matching of OUD to non-OUD cases, controlling for socioeconomic variables, and evaluated the performance of the proposed bias mitigation algorithm and WMV classifier.

RESULTS

Our bias mitigation algorithm substantially reduced bias with NN-SGD, by 21.66% for sex, 1.48% for race, and 21.04% for income, and with NN-Adam by 16.96% for sex, 8.87% for marital status, 8.45% for working condition, and 41.62% for race. The fairness-aware WMV classifier achieved a recall of 85.37% and 92.68% and an accuracy of 58.85% and 90.21% using NN-SGD and NN-Adam, respectively. The results after matching also indicated remarkable bias reduction with NN-SGD and NN-Adam, respectively, as follows: sex (0.14% vs 0.97%), marital status (12.95% vs 10.33%), working condition (14.79% vs 15.33%), race (60.13% vs 41.71%), and income (0.35% vs 2.21%). Moreover, the fairness-aware WMV classifier achieved high performance with a recall of 100% and 85.37% and an accuracy of 73.20% and 89.38% using NN-SGD and NN-Adam, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The application of the proposed bias mitigation algorithm shows promise in reducing sociodemographic bias, with the WMV classifier confirming bias reduction and high performance in OUD prediction.
Knowledge Graph Construction from Multicenter Sepsis Databases: A ChatGPT-Based Approach (Preprint)
Authors: Shen Bairong , Yang Hao , li jiaxi , Zhang Chi , Sierra Alejandro Pazos
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Sepsis is a complex, life-threatening condition that presents significant challenges due to its heterogeneity and the vast, unstructured data associated with it. Traditional methods of knowledge graph construction struggle to manage this complexity effectively.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to harness the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in conjunction with extensive real-world data, to develop a detailed and methodical knowledge graph focused on sepsis. The goal is to enhance our comprehension of sepsis and to furnish actionable insights for its clinical management. Additionally, we established a multicenter sepsis database (MSD) to enrich our analysis and findings.

METHODS

Our methodology involved the collection of clinical guidelines, public databases, and substantial real-world data pertinent to sepsis. Utilizing GPT-4.0, we executed we carried out tasks of relationship extraction and entity recognition tasks through innovative prompt engineering techniques. This approach facilitated the construction of a nuanced sepsis knowledge graph.

RESULTS

We established a sepsis database that includes three centers and encompasses over 10,000 individuals. Importantly, we identified nine entity concepts and types and defined eight semantic relationships, successfully integrating the gathered knowledge through the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) entity linker. As a result, we compiled a comprehensive sepsis knowledge graph, comprising 1,894 nodes and 2,021 distinct relationships.

CONCLUSIONS

This study represents a groundbreaking effort in employing prompt engineering with GPT4.0 to establish a database and knowledge graph, thereby facilitating a systematic and in-depth understanding of sepsis. The inventive application of prompt engineering opens new avenues for the advancement of knowledge graphs, providing significant technical support to enhance both the efficiency and quality of knowledge graph construction.
An Analysis of Lexical Cohesion in the Text “After Twenty Years”
Authors: Wu Si
Published: August 2024

Lexical cohesion plays an important role in forming a discourse, which effectively connects different part of the text and contributes to the main idea. In terms of short stories, lexical cohesion aims to linguistically enhance plot description, image building and theme expression. This study investigates the lexical devices in the short story After Twenty Years written by O. Henry. By means of discourse analysis, it turns out that O. Henry takes advantage of both reiteration and collocation. For one thing, four kinds of lexical cohesion, including repetition, synonym or near-synonym, superordinate, and general word, are all used in the text to form lexical cohesion. For another, multiple collocation chains manage to integrate the scene, the characters, and the plot from different dimensions. The overall result shows that the short story is highly cohesive, which largely makes it a great work around the world.
Financiamiento PYME en el mercado de capitales argentino; antes, durante y después del coronavirus
Authors: Briozzo Anahi
Published: August 2024

El objetivo es caracterizar el financiamiento a pymes argentinas vía el mercado de capitales durante el segundo a cuarto trimestre de 2020 (pandemia por COVID-19) en relación al periodo anterior 2017-2019, y posterior (2021 y primer semestre 2022). Se analizan instrumentos de deuda a corto y largo plazo mediante un estudio cuantitativo de alcance correlacional. Se observa que durante el periodo de pandemia caen los volúmenes de emisión de todos los instrumentos excepto los fideicomisos financieros y cheques de pago diferido avalados. Los plazos de emisión muestran un comportamiento disímil. Existe un desarrollo cambiante del diferencial del costo de los instrumentos financieros respecto al adelanto en cuenta corriente. En cambio, si se considera el costo del financiamiento en términos reales en el mercado de capitales, no hay diferencias significativas entre el periodo de pandemia y el previo y posterior.
The Dynamic Interplay of Tradition and Innova-tion: An Ethnographic Study of Bengaluru’s Urban Landscape
Authors: Sharma Ar. Monica , Pant Ar. Piyush
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The paper delves into the dynamic interplay of tradition and innovation in Bengaluru. Through ethnographic research and urban analysis, we explore how the city’s streets mirror its rich cultural heritage and technological progress. From Avenue Road's bustling markets to Malleswaram's serene lanes, Bengaluru's locations reveal a harmonious blend of customs and advancements. These streets, hosting ancient temples beside skyscrapers and traditional eateries alongside fusion cuisine, are vibrant stages of coexisting narratives. Furthermore, areas like Koramangala and Basavanagudi showcase the city’s entrepreneurial spirit and artisanal preservation. Our findings highlight Bengaluru’s streets as catalysts of creativity and innovation, illustrating that tradition and modernity are complementary forces shaping the urban landscape. This research offers insights into Bengaluru’s evolving identity, presenting it as a nexus of cultural heritage and technological dynamism.
Negative workplace gossip and employees' innovative behaviors: The role of psychological resilience
Authors: Dai Yuping , Hou Jie
Published: August 2024

Applying affective events theory, this article examined the mechanism of negative workplace gossip on employees' innovative behaviors, and explored the mediating role of emotional exhaustion and the moderating role of psychological resilience. We collected questionnaires from 313 frontline
workers in the airport services industry and analyzed the data using Amos and the SPSS PROCESS macro. The findings indicated that negative workplace gossip had a significant negative influence on employees' innovative behaviors, and emotional exhaustion partially mediated this relationship.
Additionally, contrary to our initial hypothesis, psychological resilience not only failed to weaken the impact of workplace gossip on employees' emotional exhaustion, but actually amplified this relationship. Theoretical contributions and managerial implications are discussed.
Volunteer participation and depression: Interplay of familial trust and autonomy
Authors: Zhang Yujie
Published: August 2024

Depression, a critical public health concern, has a complex relationship with volunteerism, one often seen as beneficial for mental health but varying across cultural contexts. This study probed this dynamic within China, factoring in the moderating effects of familial trust and individual
autonomy. Engaging a broad sample of 16,348 individuals aged between 15 and 64 years from the 2018 China Labor-Force Dynamics Survey, I deployed a cross-sectional design with stratified probability sampling. Advanced statistical analyses using Stata software revealed that volunteerism was
linked to heightened depressive symptoms, but this effect was significantly moderated by familial trust, especially among those individuals with greater autonomy. These insights challenge the assumption that volunteerism is universally advantageous for mental health, underscoring the nuanced
role of cultural context and advocating for culturally informed mental health interventions.
Mentalizing and interpersonal competence: A resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Authors: Cheng Xuemei , Zheng Li , Duan Jipeng , Liu Zhiyuan , Huang Dunhua , Zhou Haijun , Guo Xiuyan
Published: August 2024

Mentalizing enables individuals to understand others, thereby playing an important role in social interactions. Interpersonal competence reflects the ability to cultivate close relationships with others. This study utilized restingstate functional magnetic resonance imaging to further
explore the relationship between mentalizing and interpersonal competence. We assessed the correlation between participants' interpersonal competence and their functional connectivity values within the mentalizing network. The results revealed significant positive correlations between Interpersonal
Competence Questionnaire scores and functional connectivity values, particularly in connections involving the right temporoparietal junction with the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, the precuneus, and the left temporoparietal junction. These findings highlight the collaborative effect of the
mentalizing network and provide empirical evidence for the significant role of mentalizing in interpersonal interactions.
An Updated Overview of Gastro-retentive Floating Drug Delivery Systems: Formulation Strategies and Application
Authors: Kumar Surender , Chohan Jagtar Singh , Kaur Harwinder , Kasnia Rishabh , Demiwal Sunaina , Nehra Bhupender
Published: August 2024

Gastro-retentive floating drug delivery systems (GRFDDS) have emerged as a significant advancement in enhancing the bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy of various medications. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of recent innovations in GRFDDS, highlighting their formulation strategies, mechanisms of buoyancy, and various applications in drug delivery. The role of various polymeric materials, gas-forming agents, and optimization techniques is discussed which are generally employed to develop effective floating systems. Additionally, keen insight is brought on applications of GRFDDS in treating gastrointestinal disorders, enhancing the pharmacokinetics of drugs with narrow absorption windows, and their potential in controlled-release formulations. In this review, authors compiled the recent reported literatures about the gastro-retentive floating drug delivery systems since 2015 to underline the effectiveness and safety profiles of these systems. This review aims to consolidate current knowledge and inspire future research directions in the development of GRFDDS for improved patient outcomes. Keywords: Floating; Gastro-retentive; drug delivery; HPMC; Effervescent
ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO DE ADOLESCENTES QUE PERDERAM UM FAMILIAR POR COVID-19
Authors: Orsolin Josiele , Sierota Natália
Published: August 2024

The loss of a family member due to Covid-19 in adolescence raises several questions, including, what are the repercussions of a loss at this important stage of development and what are the feelings experienced by this age group? This work aimed to understand the coping strategies of adolescents who lost a family member due to COVID-19, understand their experiences and/or feelings regarding the loss and demonstrate how the family views the adolescent's ways of coping from their own perception. adolescent. To this end, a mixed research method was used, of an investigative type, under a sequential constructivist design. A semi-structured interview and the Problem Coping Scale (EMEP) instrument were applied to 15 adolescents enrolled in a school in a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul and who lost a family member to COVID-19. It can be seen that participants used more problem-focused coping strategies than emotion-focused strategies. The experiences and feelings included sadness, a feeling of emptiness, lack and withdrawal, however in relation to how the adolescent perceives the family in this process, the participants reported having a present and welcoming family, which may indicate a positive family relationship.
Possible Association Between Vaspin Serum Levels and C-Reactive Protein in Obese Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Talib Aya Fawzi , Khalid Shahad Sabah , Abd Mohammed A.
Published: August 2024

Objective
To investigate the levels of vaspin and C-reactive protein in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and to assess their potential as diagnostic markers for the condition.
Methods
Ninety adult women were involved in the study, fifty of whom were obese women diagnosed with PCOS, while forty women served as healthy controls in an observational, case-control study. Blood samples were obtained from the participants, and all of them were questioned by the researcher. Vaspin and C-reactive protein serum levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay specialized kits.
Results
The study found a significant increase in vaspin and C-reactive protein serum levels in women in the PCOS group compared with controls, with P-values of <0.000 and 0.006, respectively. Vaspin serum level showed an AUC of 0.835, indicating it is a very good diagnostic marker for PCOS, while C-reactive protein had an AUC of 0.635, making it a moderate diagnostic marker for PCOS. The study also found a significant correlation between vaspin (pg/ml) and C-reactive protein (mg/l) with a P-value of 0.006.
Conclusion
The study found a significant increase in vaspin (pg/ml) and C-reactive protein (mg/l) serum levels in females with PCOS compared to control groups, with a significant positive correlation between the two biomarkers in PCOS. This suggests that vaspin and C-reactive protein may serve as useful diagnostic markers for PCOS.
IT GOVERNANCE AL-QUR’AN VERSUS DESIGN FACTOR PADA COBIT 19
Authors: Ima Dwitawati Ima , Shaffitri Ghina , Fairuza Muhammad , Silvia Putri , Syukri Ichsanul
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims to analyze three design factors of COBIT 2019 in the management of information technology (IT) and their relationship with the Qur'an. COBIT is a framework that guides organizations in managing and controlling IT to achieve established business objectives. The Qur'an is a sacred book in the beliefs of Muslimsthat provides guidance and ethical values. This study utilizes literature review to analyze the design factors of COBIT 2019 and compare them with the perspective of the Qur'an regarding IT management.
Keywords: Al-Qur’an, COBIT 2019, Information Technology Management, Relation.
 
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tiga design factor COBIT 2019 dalam pengelolaan teknologi informasi (TI) dan relasinya dengan Al-Qur'an. COBIT adalah kerangka kerja yang mengarahkan organisasi dalam mengelola dan mengendalikan TI untuk mencapai tujuan bisnis yang ditetapkan. Al-Qur’an adalah kitab suci dalam keyakinan umat Islam yang menyediakan pedoman dan nilai etika. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur untuk menganalisis design factor COBIT 2019 dan membandingkannya dengan perspektif Al-Qur'an terkait pengelolaan TI.
Kata kunci: Al-Qur’an, COBIT 2019, Pengelolaan Teknologi Informasi, Relasi.
The Development of Snakes and Ladders Game-Based Learning Media on the Topic of Vibrations and Waves Using Google Slides for Junior High School Students
Authors: Fadillah Nur , Abdul Wahid Mulyadi , Nengsih Sri
Published: August 2024

The topic of Vibrations and waves is considered challenging for students. The subject must be delivered with good strategies and supported by good learning media. The purpose of this study is to develop an alternative learning media based on the classic Snakes and Ladders game using Google Slides for the topic of Vibrations and Waves at the junior high school level. The development steps of the media were adapted from the design model of Alessi and Trollip, which consists of three stages, including (1) planning, (2) design, and (3) development. In the development phase, six reviewers participated in the product evaluation. Three of them are as media experts and the others are as material experts. After evaluating the product, reviewers provided remarks and scores for each evaluation aspect. Overall, the product received an 86.87% score for the media aspect and a 92.06% score for the material aspect, both categorized as very feasible. These results indicate that the Snakes and Ladders game-based learning media on the topic of Vibrations and Waves using Google Slides is very feasible for use in the teaching and learning process for junior high school students.
Analisis Kualitas Paving Block Berpenguat Abu Sekam Padi
Authors: Liana Tila , Nurhanisa Mega , Wahyuni Dwiria , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Asri Asifa , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Marjuki Marjuki
Published: August 2024

Paving block dengan kualitas tinggi dapat dibuat dengan menambahkan bahan penguat. Penelitian ini menggunakan abu sekam padi (ASP) sebagai bahan penguat pengganti sebagian semen. ASP diperoleh dengan membakar sekam padi selama 16 jam yang kemudian diayak dengan ayakan 20-40 mesh.  Hasil karakterisasi pada ASP menunjukkan adanya silika amorf sebanyak 71,1% dengan puncak gelombang  pada sudut 22º. Variasi  yang dilakukan  adalah menambahkan ASP sebanyak  0%, 5%, 7,4%, 10%, dan 12% terhadap jumlah total semen dalam pembuatan paving bloc, sedangkan analisis dilakukan terhadap sifat fisis dan mekanisnya. Paving block dengan daya serap air tertinggi adalah pada penambahan ASP 7,4% dengan nilai rata-rata 4,46%. Semakin tinggi jumlah ASP (lebih dari 7,4%), daya serap air menurun. Nilai kuat tekan tertinggi adalah pada variasi 8% yaitu 50,45 MPa. Sementara itu, semakin tinggi kandungan ASP, nilai ketahanan kejut semakin tinggi. Nilai ketahanan kejut terbaik adalah  pada variasi penambahan ASP 12% yaitu nilai rata-rata retak 1,99  x 106 J, dan nilai rata-rata hancur 2,17 x 106 J. Secara umum, paving block dengan penguat ASP mengalami perbaikan kualitas (sifat fisis dan mekanis) jika dibandingkan dengan paving block tanpa ASP. Semua variasi memenuhi SNI 03-0691-1996 dengan mutu A-B yaitu dapat digunakan untuk jalan dan lahan parkir.
Impacts on Aquatic Life for Indiscriminate Exploitation of Baby Shrimp (P. monodon) in the Coastal Area, South-Western Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Asadujjaman Md. , Rahman Md. Habibur , Alam Muhammad Ashiqul , Preety Zamayatul Nazat , Sarker Mitu Ranjan , Mondal Md. Atiqul Islam , Ahammad Basir , Chowdhury Angkur
Published: August 2024

Fishing for baby shrimp (Penaeus monodon post-larvae) is a major source of income for most fishermen in the coastal regions of the southwestern part of Bangladesh during during July, 2022 to June, 2023. These post-larvae collectors lack financial security and are socially regressive. Other aquatic species are destroyed by the indiscriminate exploitation of baby shrimp for aquaculture. According to the present study, about 98-99% of other larvae are destroyed to catch nearly 1-2% of indiscriminate exploitation baby shrimp in our study area where averagely 0.35% Penaeus indicus, 0.06% Penaeus merguiensis, 0.037% Metapenaeus Monoceros, 3.58% Other shrimp, 6.59% Fin-fish larvae, 5.95% Crab larvae, and 82.42% Small organisms. Actually, the government of Bangladesh already has declared a ban period and illegal baby shrimp catching. But to maintain the poor fisherman's livelihood, they are doing that continuously. Furthermore, because wild baby shrimp are said to have a far higher survival rate than baby shrimp raised in hatcheries, farmers prefer wild baby shrimp. For thousands of Bangladeshi coastal landless and jobless poor people, wild prawn baby shrimp fishing has created employment opportunities. This study describes the impact of wild baby shrimp fishing in coastal areas of Bangladesh.
Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliğinde Antibiyotik Direnci Riski: Geleceğe Bakış
Authors: Abarike Emmanuel D. , Okoampah Emmanuel , Yılmaz Ebru
Published: August 2024

Deniz ürünleri üretimi, milyonlarca insana istihdam ve geçim sağlayan kritik bir küresel endüstridir. Sektördeki üretim teknolojilerinin yoğunlaşması, deniz ürünleri üretimindeki arz-talep açığını kapatmak için ortaya çıkmıştır, ancak potansiyel halk sağlığı tehditlerine ilişkin endişeler gündeme gelmiştir. Örneğin, su ürünleri yetiştiriciliği ortamlarında artan stok yoğunlukları balıklarda stresin artmasına yol açarak patojen çoğalmasına elverişli bir ortam yaratmıştır. Antibiyotikler balıklarda ve diğer hayvanlarda bakteriyel enfeksiyonların tedavisinde ve önlenmesinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ancak antibiyotiklerin insan ve hayvan sağlığına zararlı etki yapma riski bulunmaktadır. Balıklarda ve diğer su hayvanlarında, ayrıca su ortamında ve diğer ekolojik nişlerde antibiyotiklere dirençli bakterilerin ortaya çıkması, ilaca dirençli bakterilerin ve aktarılabilir direnç genlerinin rezervuarlarını oluşturmuştur. İnsan patojenlerindeki antimikrobiyal ajanlara karşı direnç, insan enfeksiyonları sırasında tedavi seçeneklerini ciddi şekilde sınırlandırmaktadır. Bu derleme, su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde yaygın olarak kullanılan antibiyotik türleri, antibiyotik uygulaması, antibiyotik test teknikleri ve su, balık ve sedimentteki antibiyotik direnci hakkındaki bilgileri bir araya getirmektedir. Antibiyotik direnciyle mücadelede karşılaşılan zorluklar, stratejiler ve kısıtlamaların yanı sıra su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde antibiyotik kullanımına yönelik beklentiler de tartışılmaktadır.
Niepełnosprawni intelektualnie w obszarze oddziaływań profilaktyczno-resocjalizacyjnych
Authors: Silecka-Marek Ewelina
Published: August 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę opisania psychospołecznego funkcjonowania osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem niepełnosprawności w stopniu lekkim). Zwrócono uwagę na trudności w jednoznacznej ocenie ich zachowań w postępowaniu sądowo-karnym, które wynikają z uwarunkowań samej niepełnosprawności intelektualnej wraz z towarzyszącymi jej innymi zaburzeniami zachowania czy zaburzeniami psychicznymi. W wyniku analizy literatury przedmiotu oraz aktów prawnych scharakteryzowano specyfikę działań o charakterze resocjalizacyjnym podejmowanych wobec osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w izolacji penitencjarnej i w systemie wolnościowym.
Twórczość Czesława Czapówa – na podstawie jego działalności w klubie dyskusyjnym Krzywe Koło
Authors: Skuza Aneta
Published: August 2024

artykuł prezentuje jeden z obszarów twórczości Czesława Czapówa związany z Jego działalnością w Klubie Krzywego Koła, w pracę którego włączył się on po trudnym okresie związanym z ponadrocznym ukrywaniem się (po wcześniejszym upozorowanym samobójstwie) przed UB. Była to konsekwencja aktywnego udziału w latach 1950–1953 w zebraniach nieformalnej grupy dyskusyjnej „Personaliści”, zakończona aresztowaniem i  wielomiesięcznym śledztwem.
Działający od 1956 roku Klub Krzywego Koła skupiał inteligencję: naukowców, pisarzy, artystów, dziennikarzy o  bardzo różnych poglądach społeczno-politycznych. W cotygodniowych dyskusjach uczestniczyły osoby o tak skrajnych poglądach, jak: Jerzy Braun, Jerzy Urban, Władysław Bartoszewski, Leszek Kołakowski, Paweł Jasienica, Jacek Kuroń, Antoni Słonimski, Jan Józef Lipski, Tadeusz Kotarbiński oraz Czesław Czapów.
Bardzo szybko stał się miejscem otwartej dyskusji intelektualnej, będącej wyjątkowym „zjawiskiem” w całym obozie socjalistycznym. Śmiało można powiedzieć, że stał się w ówczesnej Polsce jednym z „symptomów” odwilży, która rozpoczęła się po śmierci Józefa Stalina w 1953 roku, a dopełnionej ujawnieniem tajnego referatu Nikity Chruszczowa na XX Zjeździe Komunistycznej Partii Związku Radzieckiego w 1956 roku.
Przemoc rówieśnicza w perspektywie doświadczeń uczniów z niepełnosprawnością
Authors: Sakowicz-Boboryko Agnieszka , Otapowicz Dorota
Published: August 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest poznanie doświadczeń związanych z przemocą rówieśniczą oraz zrozumienie ich znaczenia dla psychospołecznego i edukacyjnego funkcjonowania uczniów z niepełnosprawnością. W badaniach zastosowano metodę indywidualnych przypadków. Podstawę do sformułowania wniosków badawczych we wskazanym obszarze stanowią narracje trzech uczniów z niepełnosprawnością ze szkół średnich, będących ofiarami przemocy rówieśniczej. Prezentowane doświadczenia uczniów z niepełnosprawnością związane z byciem ofiarą przemocy rówieśniczej wraz z towarzyszącymi długotrwałymi konsekwencjami ukazują ich perspektywę funkcjonowania szkolnego i pozaszkolnego, w której na plan pierwszy wysuwają się traumatyczne doświadczenia, utrata poczucia bezpieczeństwa, bezradność oraz brak skutecznej pomocy i utrata nadziei na jej uzyskanie. Niepełnosprawność i związana z nią potencjalna słabość oraz reakcja na inność, odmienność jest postrzegana jako główna przyczyna nieprzyjaznych zachowań ze strony rówieśników. Prezentowane wyniki badań uzasadniają potrzebę szerokiego zaangażowania wszystkich uczestników procesu edukacyjnego (w tym głównie dyrekcji szkoły, nauczycieli, uczniów, rodziców i specjalistów) w tworzenie środowiska włączającego, wolnego od przemocy rówieśniczej, otwartego na różnorodność uczniów, promującego szacunek i empatię wobec innych osób, niezależnie od ich indywidualnych cech czy umiejętności.
Kryminologiczne aspekty przestępczości osadzonych kobiet i mężczyzn w izolacji penitencjarnej
Authors: Toroń-Fórmanek Barbara
Published: August 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie powodów, z jakich osadzone kobiety i mężczyźni popełniają przestępstwa. Zostały one ujęte w ramy teorii kryminologicznych. Z tej też przyczyny przeprowadzona analiza rozpoczyna się od krótkiego ujęcia czym jest kryminologia. Następnie został zaprezentowany zarys podstawowych teorii etiologii przestępstwa. Poznanie uwarunkowań teoretycznych pozwoliło na przedstawienie wypowiedzi osadzonych, którzy w trakcie badań prowadzonych metodą biograficzną przedstawiali swoje życiorysy. Większość z nich to recydywiści, co oddaje sens twierdzeniu, że przyczyny popełnianych przestępstw mogą rodzić się w czasie odbywania kary pozbawienia wolności. Na podstawie kilku przytoczonych wypowiedzi została dokonana analiza uwarunkowań psychologicznych, socjologicznych i ekonomicznych popełnienia przestępstwa przez osadzonych. Na podstawie zaprezentowanych przykładów przeanalizowano etiologię przestępstw ze względu na różnice płci. Na podstawie zebranego materiału źródłowego trzeba stwierdzić, że warunki odbywania kary pozbawienia wolności nie przyczyniają się do resocjalizacji. Przeciwnie, w wielu przypadkach wpływają one na popełnienie kolejnych przestępstw po opuszczeniu zakładu karnego. Oprócz tego na podstawie wypowiedzi respondentów należy wyciągnąć wniosek, że istotnym czynnikiem kryminologicznym jest płeć oraz indywidualny charakter człowiek. Uznanie za jeden z czynników płci wynika z tego, że można zaobserwować istotne różnice w dokonaniu oceny warunków bytowych i społecznych w zakładzie karnym oraz to, czy działania resocjalizacyjne mogą być skuteczne. Wprawdzie uwarunkowania odbywania kary oraz popełniania przestępstw przez mężczyzn i kobiety znacznie różnią się, to nie przeszkadza w wyciągnięciu ogólnych wniosków odnoszących się do popełniania przestępstw w zakresie istniejących teorii kryminalistycznych.
Współczesny obraz niedostosowania społecznego nieletnich Analiza porównawcza z lat 2018–2022/2023
Authors: Kranc Michał
Published: August 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest zjawisku niedostosowania społecznego nieletnich wychowanków młodzieżowych ośrodków wychowawczych. Badania koncentrują się wokół analizy przejawów zaburzeń zachowania a także specyfiki i dynamiki zaburzeń psychicznych oraz zachowań ryzykownych nieletnich. Wyniki badań w tym zakresie z lat 2022/2023 zostały skonfrontowane z tożsamymi badaniami z roku 2018. Na tej podstawie wysnuć można wnioski związane z pewnymi zmianami i tendencjami kształtującymi nowy obraz niedostosowania społecznego współczesnej młodzieży.
A modalidade volitiva em sentenças judiciais (The volitive modality in judicial sentences)
Authors: Oliveira André Silva , Santos Eduarda Santana dos
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo é descrever e analisar a modalidade volitiva em sentenças judiciais, considerando para isso a integração entre aspectos de ordem pragmática, semântica e morfossintática no que tange à manifestação dos desejos, das vontades e das intenções dos participantes da interação na elaboração do veredito final sobre o caso julgado. Nesse sentido, adota-se o modelo teórico da Gramática Discursivo-Funcional (GDF), buscando descrever e analisar as formas de Expressão Linguística, os valores modais, a camada de atuação da modalidade e as funções pragmáticas (Tópico e Foco) mais recorrentes na instauração de conteúdos modais volitivos. Verificou-se que os Sintagmas Verbais e as Palavras Gramaticais são as formas de Expressão Linguística mais recorrentes, sendo o valor modal de intenção o mais instaurado, com a modalidade volitiva operando, preferencialmente, na camada da Propriedade Configuracional e em posição focalizadora (Foco).
A difusão do método de Lachamnn em França: a edição da Vie de Saint Alexis de Gaston Paris (1872) (The diffusion of Lachmann’s method in France: the edition of Gaston Paris’ Vie de Saint Alexis (1872))
Authors: Moreira Marcello
Published: August 2024

O artigo que se segue tem por objetivo demonstrar como se deu a difusão do método de crítica textual de Karl Lachmann em França, após ele aí ter sido introduzido pelo filólogo Gaston Paris, especificamente por meio de sua edição do poema Vie de Saint Alexis, publicado em 1872. A edição parisina do Vie de Saint Alexis inaugura a prática crítica baseada em uma edição de fato metódica, que deixa de lado como recurso extraordinário o emprego do iudicium com o fim de selecionar variantes textuais. A edição crítica do Vie de Saint Alexis saiu no primeiro número de Romania, em 1872, e é nesse ilustre periódico que se pode acompanhar a lenta, mas persistente difusão do método lachmanniano em terras francesas e é essa lenta penetração o que se demonstrará por meio de nosso estudo.