bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of Computable Regular Functions of Infinite Words
Authors: Dave V. , Filiot E. , Krishna S. , Lhote N.
Published: June 2022

Regular functions from infinite words to infinite words can be equivalently
specified by MSO-transducers, streaming $\omega$-string transducers as well as
deterministic two-way transducers with look-ahead. In their one-way
restriction, the latter transducers define the class of rational functions.
Even though regular functions are robustly characterised by several
finite-state devices, even the subclass of rational functions may contain
functions which are not computable (by a Turing machine with infinite input).
This paper proposes a decision procedure for the following synthesis problem:
given a regular function $f$ (equivalently specified by one of the
aforementioned transducer model), is $f$ computable and if it is, synthesize a
Turing machine computing it.
For regular functions, we show that computability is equivalent to
continuity, and therefore the problem boils down to deciding continuity. We
establish a generic characterisation of continuity for functions preserving
regular languages under inverse image (such as regular functions). We exploit
this characterisation to show the decidability of continuity (and hence
computability) of rational and regular functions. For rational functions, we
show that this can be done in $\mathsf{NLogSpace}$ (it was already known to be
in $\mathsf{PTime}$ by Prieur). In a similar fashion, we also effectively
characterise uniform continuity of regular functions, and relate it to the
notion of uniform computability, which offers stronger efficiency guarantees.
ANALISIS STRATEGI MEMPERTAHANKAN DAN MENGEMBANGKAN BISNIS DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA UMKM KIFA BAKERY
Authors: Arif Haris
Published: June 2022

Objektif. UMKM Kifa Bakery merupakan industry rumahan yang bergerak dibidan pengolahan pangan. Salah satu produk yang dipasarkan adalah aneka jenis roti. Target pemasaran UMKM Kifa Bakery yang berfokus pada roti ekonomis pada acara hajatan yang dijalankan dengan sistem pre order, namun dengan adanya peraturan pemerintah dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang membuat omset penjualan mengalami penurunan.  Untuk mengetahui  model bisnis UMKM Kifa Bakery  menggunakan  Business Model Canvas (BMC) melalui pengujian SWOT dan untuk mendapatkan strategi yang sesuai.

Material and Metode. Secara umum Business Model Canvas dikembangkan dngan mempertimbangkan 9 blok utama (costumer segment, value propostion, channel, costomer relationship, revenue stream, key resourcess, key activiies, key patnership, dan cost strukture) yang terangkum dalam 1 lembar kanvas, untuk kemudian dilakukan analisis SWOT dalam rangka menyusun factor-faktor strategis UMKM Kifa Bakery.

Hasil.  Hasil penelitian Business Model Canvas ini menunjukan penerapan strategi baru pada elemen costomer relationship ditambahkan diskon 5% untuk cake hidangan yang berlaku saat weakend sebagai dasar melakukan analisis kualitatif yang menghasilkan strategi agresif yang harus dikembangkan.

Kesimpulan. UMKM Kifa Bakery harus memformulakasikan kembali secara lebih fokus terhadap costomer segment yang didukung dengan penciptaan value propostion, diperkuat costomer relationship dan channel. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT UMKM Kifa Bakery disarankan untuk melakukan strategi progresif dengan menmanfaatkan kekuatan internal UMKM untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari peluang eksternal. Artinya dalam situasi covid-19 saat ini UMKM harus terus berjalan atau tidak berhenti. Temuan ini adalah BMC dapat digunakan untuk mendiskripsikan strategi hasil analisis SWOT.
DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED AUTOMATION SYSTEM
FOR SILKWORM REARING HOUSE
Authors: Tejashwini.K.Bidari  , Smita.N.Melagiri  , Ranjita.R.Jamakhandi  , Rekha  Malipatil  , Supanna.S.Shiraguppe
Published: June 2022

Sericulture means rearing if silkworm to produce silk. Silkworm rearing is difficult and time
taking process .the parameter like temperature, humidity and light intensity plays an important role is
silkworm rearing . This project helps in observing environmental parameter of silkworm rearing house
using NodeMCU. And also can control the light, cooler, heater, exhaust fan. Get the same data Blynk
App.
Lógica escrita, lógica oral: entre-lugar cultural
Authors: Antonacci Maria Antonieta
Published: June 2022

A "modernidade" desempenhou processos de barbárie e incultura a regiões externas à Europa, em seculares relações entre sociedades do Ocidente e não ocidentais. O potencial da imprensa e do letramento produziu "atitude textual" na Europa, utilizada na invenção do Oriente pelo Ocidente. Portadora da hegemonia ocidental, a escrita letrada, entre racismos e exclusões anularam alteridade de outros povos, como entre povos negros e nativos. Povos tradicionais de África e Américas, socializados em tradições orais, na aceleração da modernidade Ocidental, acumulam tensões culturais, acirradas na ampliação de mercados, extração de minerais e desequilíbrios da natureza, onde o meio ambiente vivido é anterior a expansão do Ocidente. Como vivem no entre-lugar povos da diáspora no Nordeste e Yanomami no Norte do Brasil.
Integrating Petrophysical and Geomechanical Rock Properties for Determination of Fracability of the Iraqi Tight Oil Reservoir
Authors: Farouk Ali Khaleel , Al-haleem Ayad A.
Published: June 2022

Tight oil reservoirs have been a concerned of the oil industry due to their substantial influence on oil production. Due to their poor permeability, numerous problems are encountered while producing from tight reservoirs. Petrophysical and geomechanical rock properties are essential for understanding and assessing the fracability of reservoirs, especially tight reservoirs, to enhance permeability. In this study, Saadi B reservoir in Halfaya Iraqi oil field is considered as the main tight reservoir. Petrophysical and geomechanical properties have been estimated using full-set well logs for a vertical well that penetrates Saadi reservoir and validated with support of diagnostic fracture injection test data employing standard equations and correlations. Subsequently, breakdown pressures are computed, and two fracturing models have been developed. The petrophysical analysis infers that the reservoir has poor properties, while the findings of the geomechanical properties indicate that the reservoir is brittle with ductile rock strata. These ductile strata underlay and overlay more brittle formations than the reservoir. The results from diagnostic fracture injection test DFIT are quite consistent with well logs results. The breakdown pressure reflects that this reservoir could easily be fractured by inserting pressure equal to 6250 psi. However, the fracturing model design parameters manipulates the fracture height confinement within Saadi Formation and its propagation to Hartha and/or Tanuma Formations. Therefore, the employment of petrophysical and geomechanical properties of the rocks assists in understanding the fracability of the formation and demonstrating the orientation and the fracture propagation direction.
Geotechnical Assessment of Dar Al Salam Complex in Hilla City, Babylon Using the Seismic Refraction
Authors: Mohsain Ali F. , Al-Khalidy Amer A.
Published: June 2022

In this study, the horizontal seismic refraction survey method was used to calculate the elasticity coefficients of the soil of the Dar Al-Salaam complex site in the city of Hilla, Babil Governorate. A seismic survey was conducted along four lines to find the shear and longitudinal velocities. Two lines of length (115) meters in the direction north-south and others in the direction east-west, with a front, medium and reverse shock in each direction. The data were processed and interpreted by using the Reflex 2D Quick software. The results for the first layer were for the longitudinal velocity (Vp) (189-259 m/sec and for the second layer (342-411) m/sec and the thickness of the layer was (3.7) m. While the shear velocity of the first layer (VS) was (119-109) and the second layer (197-233.5) m/sec. The dynamic elasticity coefficients were calculated from these velocities, such as Poisson's ratio(δ) and Young’s modulus (E ), Bulk modulus (K), shear modulus (μ), The amount of the Poisson's ratio for the first layer ranged between (0.32-0.44) and its average in the first layer is 0.37 while the Poisson's ratio in the second layer ranged between (0.35-0.276) and its average in the second layer is 0.305, while the highest value of the Shear Modulus(u) was recorded in the second layer at 103.7 MPa and the average of Young’s Modulus of the first layer was recorded at 25.5 MPa, which indicated the second layer was characterized by its high hardness, strength, while the highest value of the Bulk modulus (K) was recorded in the second layer at 288.7 MPa and the average of Bulk modulus (K) of the first layer was recorded at 74.8 MPa ,while the highest value of the Young’s Modulus was recorded in the second layer at 209 MPa and the average of Young’s Modulus of the first layer was recorded at 57 MPa, which showed the improvement of engineering soil properties in the second layer in all stations of the study area.
Following the traditions of the Russian school of icon painting as a phenomenon of the revival of icon painting in the Luhansk region
Authors: Прокопец С.Е.
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена возрождению русской школы иконописи на Луганщине. В частности, показаны процессы воспроизведения русских иконописных канонов в контексте профессионального обучения иконописцев в Луганской государственной академии культуры и искусств имени М.Л. Матусовского. За шесть лет существования иконописного отделения в академии были изучены различные иконописные школы, и именно каноны и разнообразные стилистические особенности русской школы иконописи легли в основу профессионального обучения в академии. Исследование показало, что иконы, выполненные в традиционном русском иконописном стиле, востребованы в храмах Луганщины.

The article is devoted to the revival of the Russian school of icon painting in the Luhansk region. In particular, the processes of reproduction of Russian icon-painting canons are shown in the context of professional training of icon painters at the Lugansk state academy of culture and arts named after M. Matusovskiy. The icon-painting department at the Academy has existed for six years. It was the canons and various stylistic features of the Russian schools of icon painting that formed the basis of professional training at the Academy. The study showed that icons made in the traditional Russian icon-painting style are in demand in the churches of the Luhansk region.
Icon “Archistratege Michael the Voyevoda” from the collection of the Krasnoyarsk Art Museum named after V.I. Surikov: philosophical and artistic analysis
Authors: Шаклеина Е.И.
Published: June 2022

В статье представлен анализ иконографии образа «Грозный воевода Небесных Сил Архистратиг Михаил», написанного приенисейским мастером в XVIII веке. Выявлены различия в изображении с традиционным изводом, обозначена символика цвета, особенности композиции. Раскрыто значение атрибутов, сопровождающих изображение Архистратига Михаила. Отмечены черты, присущие иконописи Приенисейской Сибири, в которой в целом свойственны определенные вольности в иконографии и стиле, что можно объяснить удаленностью местных иконописцев от строгой столичной цензуры и отсутствием у них профессионального образования. Также рассмотрена актуальность образа для времени его написания. Обращение к образу Архангела Михаила объясняется широким его почитанием в Сибири как покровителя русского воинства и казачества.

This article deals with the analysis of the iconography of the image of the Archistratege Michael the Voyevoda (Commander of the Heavenly Host), painted by a Yenisei master in the 18th century. Differences in the image with the traditional rendition are revealed, the symbolism of color, composition features are indicated. The meaning of the attributes accompanying the image of the Archangel Michael is revealed. The features inherent in the icon painting of the Yenisei Siberia are noted, in which, in general, certain liberties in iconography and style are characteristic, which can be explained by the remoteness of local icon painters from strict metropolitan censorship, and their lack of professional education. The relevance of the image for the time of its writing is also considered: the appeal to the image of the Archangel Michael is explained by his wide veneration in Siberia, as the patron of the Russian army and the Cossacks.
Senderos que se bifurcan:
Authors: Pani Erika
Published: June 2022

Este artículo explora las maneras en que, entre la derrota frente a Estados Unidos en 1848 y el estallido de la guerra civil en enero de 1859, el debate político y la lucha por el poder moldearon el discurso y las propuestas de quienes se describirían a si mismos como conservadores para enfrentarse al liberalismo.
PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT OF KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEM FOR LOW-VOLUME RURAL ROADS IN SARAWAK
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, BUKING RON ALDRINO CHAN @ RON , BORHAN MUHAMAD NAZRI ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, O. K RAHMAT RIZA ATIQ ABDULLAH ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: June 2022

The value of rural roads cannot be overstated in terms of a society’s economic and social development. Road construction has the potential to alter natural terrain, cause widespread environmental damage and result in significant land-use and cultural changes. Roads must be constructed in accordance with appropriate design specifications in order to balance the needs, costs and environmental impacts of road users. There are several reasons for scarcity in technical skills and technological development of Low-Volume Rural Roads (LVRRs). Universities, colleges, polytechnics and technical schools do not provide LVRR-focused education. Low-tech LVRRs skills are often acquired through years of experience and are lost due to retirement and downsizing. This article discusses the development of a conceptual knowledge-based system for low-volume rural road design. The prototype system has been developed for demonstration purposes and is not ready for implementation. This prototype system simulates a portion of a pavement expert’s or specialist’s technical reasoning skills, which it can then use to help with road design and improve the efficiency and precision of engineers tasked with evaluating all potential designs. As a result, the system increases the engineers’ efficiency in evaluating, assessing and modifying information that will aid decision makers throughout the project, thereby increasing the effectiveness of making the right decision at the right time.
A Bakhtinian Approach to Translations by Brian Friel
Authors: IŞIK Sevcan
Published: June 2022

Brian Friel chooses the fictional time of his play Translations as nineteenth century, 1833, when the hedge schools in which instruction was in Gaelic were replaced by the new national schools in which lessons were to be taught in English. Another important event taking place in this time was the ordnance survey through which Irish place names were replaced with English ones. As a result of these two pivotal events in Irish history, Irish language and, accordingly, Irish culture were eroded and became Anglicized. This play has been studied and discussed from a varying perspectives such as postcolonial, political, or a national perspective. However, Friel bases his play on the above mentioned two events and claims that the play is only about language. As a result, examining this play through the lens of Bakhtin's concepts of unitary language and heteroglossia, focusing on the language and its relationship to Bakhtin's terms of heteroglossia and monoglossia, will aid in observing the effects of two pivotal events in Irish history on Irish language, culture, and people.
BAŞBAKAN TURGUT ÖZAL HÜKÜMETLERİ DÖNEMİNDE TÜRKİYE’DE İRTİCA TARTIŞMALARI
Authors: KESKİN Yusuf Ziya , AKIN Gülsemin
Published: June 2022

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, selefi olan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun aksine kuruluşunu ve sistemini laik bir temele oturtarak tüm kurumlarını bu yönde şekillendirmiştir. Ancak rejimin bu yeni yapısına karşı ilk andan itibaren toplumun belli kesimlerinde karşı bir duruş varlığını sürdürmüştür. Bu bakış açısı rejim tarafından irtica olarak adlandırılarak, mevcut devlet düzenine karşı en önemli tehdit olarak kabul edilmiştir. Özellikle çok partili siyasal hayata geçildikten sonra kimi kesimlerce laik devlet yönetimine yönelik çıkışlar karşısında, laik cumhuriyeti koruma ve kollama konusunda kendisini temel güç olarak gören TSK, cumhuriyetin temel değerlerinin aşındırıldığı gerekçesiyle etkin olarak siyasete ve devlet teşkilatına müdahil olmuştur. TSK; içselleştirdiği vatanı koruma vazifesine bağlı olarak belirli aralıklarla irtica tehlikesini de göz önüne alarak devletin yönetimine doğrudan el koysa da, 12 Eylül 1980 darbesi sonrası durum değişmiştir. Çünkü bu tarihten sonra irtica tartışmalarında 12 Eylül yönetimi darbe sonrası uygulamaları sebebiyle sanık koltuğuna oturtulmuştur. Aynı şekilde askeri yönetimden seçimler sonrası yönetimi devralan Anavatan Partisi lideri Turgut Özal’da söylem ve uygulamaları ile benzer suçlamalara muhatap olmuştur.
uso do termo "pensamento" em Mt 22,34-40 à luz de Js 22,5 (LXX)
Authors: Da Silva Dom Basílio
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo aborda o problema da utilização do Livro de Josué pelos Evangelhos sinóticos, a partir da evidência lexicográfica do uso do substantivo "pensamento", presente em Js 22,5 (LXX) e Mt 22,34-40. Nestas perícopes, verifica-se uma dependência terminológica de duas perícopes do Antigo Testamento, conforme a versão da LXX, isto é, Dt 6,5; 11,13. A partir desta última, a formulação do amor a Deus por parte do povo eleito em Js 22,5 (LXX) possui uma enunciação mais breve, ou seja, com dois termos, em comparação com a de Dt 6,5 (LXX), que conta com três termos. Assim sendo, partindo da formulação mais breve presente em Mt 22,34-40 — e não necessariamente do problema da antiguidade dos Evangelhos, que tem no Evangelho de Marcos o seu elemento fontal unido à fonte Q —, os paralelos sinóticos de Mc 12,28-31 e Lc 10,25-28 são estudados considerando, por sua vez, o substantivo"força", cujo uso sinótico se fundamenta na formulação de Dt 6,5 (LXX). Com isto, verifica-se nos Evangelhos sinóticos uma conflação que garante a presença de Js 22,5 (LXX) nos Sinóticos.
envelhecimento em perspectiva sapiencial:
Authors: Da Cruz Leandro Carlos Andre
Published: June 2022

A velhice, enquanto derradeiro estágio da vida, carrega consigo as consequências do desgaste físico natural e as reflexões derivadas da experiência acumulada ao longo dos anos. Em consequência, o envelhecimento, caracterizado pela decadência da força e da beleza atribuídas aos anos da juventude, poderia suscitar no velho o estigma de uma existência descartável, particularmente aguçado num mundo regido pelo utilitarismo. Contudo, apesar das melhores condições de vida proporcionadas pelas sociedades atuais, um certo realismo preconizaria não romantizar os sofrimentos e limitações próprias do envelhecimento. Assim, numa perspectiva prática e existencial, a sabedoria do antigo oriente, assim como a sabedoria bíblica, traduz, poeticamente, as mudanças provocadas pela velhice, sugerindo lições de vida aos mais jovens. Um bom exemplo disto é o diálogo geracional encontrado no poema de Ecle 11,7–12-8, onde o velho sábio convida o jovem a aprender a saborear e aproveitar as ocasiões para desfrutar as alegrias da vida, antes que a velhice lhe diminua as forças e a morte lhe rompa o fio da existência.
CARBOJA, I. Hebraica veritas versus Septuaginta auctoritatem. ¿Existe un texto canónico del Antiguo Testamento? Navarra (Espanha): Verbo Divino, 2021.
Authors: Gonzaga Waldecir
Published: June 2022

Resenha do livro "CARBOJA, Ignacio. Hebraica veritas versus Septuaginta auctoritatem. ¿Existe un texto canónico del Antiguo Testamento? Navarra (Espanha): Verbo Divino, 2021".
Trindade:
Authors: De Sousa Costa Joaquim Jocélio
Published: June 2022

Deus é Trindade, é comunhão. Essa é a base da fé cristã que não é mera aceitação de verdades, mas adesão a Deus mesmo. Crer num Deus que é Trindade traz implicações profundas para o próprio modo de configurar a vida cristã. Mas, infelizmente, a prática cristã é bem pouco imbuída e configurada pela Trindade que é, afinal, modelo e princípio do ser cristão. Logo, por não haver um agir consequente com a fé na Trindade é que se vive de forma tão pouco fraterna, onde a comunhão é debilitada, o autoritarismo é forte, o cuidado com os pobres é superficial. Daí tanta resistência à sinodalidade. Por isso, o presente trabalho deseja mostrar que a Trindade é o fundamento da sinodalidade e que ser Povo de Deus que caminha junto não é assimilação forçada de regimes democráticos, mas resposta ao Deus comunhão no qual cremos, pois a Trindade é o modelo e princípio da comunhão eclesial.
Pressupostos metafísicos e teológicos para compreensão do Ser
Authors: Espinosa Gimenes Cainan
Published: June 2022

A pergunta pelo ser perpassa toda a história do pensamento humano e, metafisicamente falando, o Ser enquanto Ser, pode ser nomeado, como diz Aristóteles, Deus. No horizonte escriturístico, o nome de Deus está relacionado à sua ação salvífica, Ele é o Eu Sou que atua na história e faz aliança para com o seu povo. Deus é, então, o Ente supremo cuja essência é o existir que atua na história por amor, visão essa que só pode ser concebida no horizonte revelado, alheio ao pensamento grego. Assim, na revelação do Ser de Deus compreende-se a relação com o Outro, pois ele é único e outro dele mesmo. Nesse sentido, compreende-se que na teologia cristã há uma primazia do outro, objeto da felicidade humana. É, portanto, na relação com o criador que o homem subsiste, relação pessoal que não existe no ser aristotélico e que somente no ser de Deus revelado, se pode afirmar: O ser de Deus é amor.
Essential oil loaded electrospun membrane - A potential sprout supressant
Authors: Sowndarya Ramachandran  , Sheeja Rajiv
Published: June 2022

Quality of the potato tubers during storage could be retained by efficient sprout controlling. Recently it has become important to use natural anti-sprouting agents such as essential oils (EO) as well as pure compounds derived from essential oils. Therefore, in the present work we have attempted to explore the anti-sprouting efficiency of peppermint essential oil (Peppermint EO) loaded Polyurethane (PU)/ Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) ultra-thin fibrous mats during the post harvest storage of potato tubers. PU/PMMA blend fibers were produced by electrospinning technique. The electrospun fiber mats were loaded with 2 wt% peppermint essential oil.  Essential oil loaded and unloaded fibers were characterised for its chemical composition, surface morphology and controlled release of Peppermint EO using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The SEM results revealed the change in fiber diameter before and after loading. In-vitro release of Peppermint EO in ethanol was approximately found to be 84.8%. Storage life of potato tubers in the presence of peppermint oil was assessed. Storage life study concluded that tubers stored with peppermint EO loaded fibers showed no sprout development for 30 days due to controlled release of EO whereas the tubers with unloaded mats sprouted in 10 days. Thus, the fabricated peppermint EO loaded PU/PMMA fibrous membrane having an excellent anti-sprouting property would be a potential candidate for the post harvest storage of potatoes.
Evaluation of short-term toxicity of ammonia and nitrite on the survival of whiteleg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles
Authors: Tu Phan T.C. , Hai Vu H. , Lien Nguyen T.K. , Diep Doan X.
Published: June 2022

The effects of short-term toxicity of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and nitrite were estimated in juveniles of Litopenaeus vannamei under laboratory conditions. In the first experiment, L. vannamei juveniles were exposed to different concentrations of ammonia (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, and 40 mg of TAN L-1) or nitrite (0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 mg of NO2–N L-1), using the static renewal method at a salinity of 20 ppt and pH 8.2. The survival rates of juveniles significantly decreased when exposed to increased concentrations of ammonia or nitrite during the 96 h bioassays. The 24, 48, 72, and 96 h LC50 values of TAN in juveniles were 45.5, 30.1, 13.8, and 6.3 mg L-1, respectively, while the LC50 values of NO2–N at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h were 37.6, 16.7, 8.8, and 4.8 mg L-1, respectively. Experiment 2 evaluated the tolerance of L. vannamei juveniles at various salinities (5, 10, 15, and 20 ppt) under a high concentration of ammonia or nitrite (5 mg L-1). Results showed that the survival rates of L. vannamei at 5 ppt and 10 ppt were significantly lower than those at 20 ppt after 72 h and 96 h of exposure.
Los principios de neutralidad y proporcionalidad como vectores del derecho de deducción en el Impuesto sobre el Valor Añadido. Una revisión crítica al hilo de la Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea de 18 de marzo de 2021 (asunto C-895/19)
Authors:   Universidad San Pablo - CEU, Slowinski Konrad Pawel
Published: June 2022

El trabajo tiene por objeto destacar la importancia de los principios de neutralidad y proporcionalidad en el ámbito del IVA y revisar el criterio de la jurisprudencia comunitaria del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (TJUE) sobre las limitaciones al derecho de deducir, al hilo de la Sentencia dictada el 18 de marzo de 2021 en el asunto C-895/19. Se presta especial atención al ejercicio del derecho a deducción en las adquisiciones intracomunitarias y al alcance de los requisitos materiales y formales que se anudan al mismo. Se concluye que, atendiendo a la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Luxemburgo, el ejercicio del derecho a la deducción del IVA correspondiente a una adquisición intracomunitaria resulta garantizado y delimitado por los principios de neutralidad, proporcionalidad y seguridad jurídica, por lo tanto, en principio, no puede ser limitado.
Financial Technology: From Temporary Disruption to New Financial Industry Model
Authors: Djauhary Andrew , Kurniasari Florentina , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: June 2022

The digital transformation process in business has impacted every business globally. Unfortunately, the Covid-19 pandemic is adding to the pressure to exist even worse in situation. The research study is taking the impact of the disruptive financial technology services on sustaining the Small and Medium Enterprise during the pandemic. Using the study in Indonesia’s financial industry performance, the researcher wanted to find out the variables that able to sustain the temporary function of digital business into a permanent transformation of business function. A close look at the literature of company performance reveals that different variables have been used by the researchers to influence the performance of a company. They are human capital, customer orientation, and dynamic capability. However, the research has limitation for multi-group analysis, thus the researcher suggest that further study need to be continue to update changes that is not relevant in the future.
Development of A Laboratory-Based Automated Irrigation Prototype
Authors:   Department of Agricultural and BioresourcesEngineering, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria, Ngasoh Felix Gemlack
Published: June 2022

Advanced technology plays significance roles in the field of agriculture. Daily activities associated to farming or garden watering is the most essential cultural and the most labour intensive task. Automation is a technology in which a device is used to execute a specific task without human involvement. The research aimed at developing a laboratory-based automated irrigation system which will serve as teaching aid for students and farmers in order to save energy, conserve water and give required amount of water to the plants when needed. This project uses soil moisture sensor, Arduino Uno, relay module, DC motor and battery. The switching ON/OFF of the motor pump is based on the moisture content or the dryness level of the soil. The sensor values of the system range are 0<SV<300 (start irrigation) and SV≥300 (stop irrigation). If this system is replicated and used on the farm, it will help farmers enjoy having plants irrigated without necessarily going to the farm. It will also solve the problem of forgetfulness or omitting an irrigation schedules.
Politics of Grassroot Sports Diplomacy in National Cohesion
Authors:   Department of sport science, Wasike Stella
Published: June 2022

The current international relations system is quite dynamic, forcing many state governments to turn to sports as the most efficient soft power tool. Sports is perceived as an integral element of national identity more so, for a country that internationally has a good reputation in sports. Values of sports diplomacy include competition, teamwork and fair play. This form of diplomacy has the potential to inform, engage and influence key actors, especially youth, emerging leaders and women and girls. However, sports, as a diplomatic tool has been always associated with mega-sport events, elite sports and professional athletes, neglecting sports at the grassroots level, where the organizations, interventions and stakeholders are considered irrelevant for state-led public diplomacy. Yet, grassroots sport-based interventions have the capability of strengthening people-to-people relations, hence contributing to national cohesion. By developing grassroots sports, the objective is to grow elite sports men and women who will eventually form teams that will compete favorably on the international arena. This paper hence discusses the politics of grassroots sports diplomacy towards national cohesion. It specifically addresses three objectives; First, it examines actors in grassroots sports diplomacy; Secondly, it Assesses tools used to promote grassroots sports and lastly it interrogates the discourse on grassroots sports diplomacy towards national cohesion. . A descriptive research design enabled primary and secondary data to be collected. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The paper concludes that grassroots sport diplomacy creates cooperative relations among citizens hence addressing the national unity crisis that most countries are faced with. Recommendations in relation to grassroots sports diplomacy as a tool for national cohesion have also been included.
Extreme Value Charts and ANOM Based on Gumbel Distribution
Authors:   R.V.R & J.C College of Engineering, Chowdavaram, Guntur-522 019 Andhra Pradesh, India, Cheepuri Chinnamamba
Published: June 2022

The quality is assessable by its feature is implicit with a probability model which follow Gumbel distribution. From each subgroups extreme values are used to construct extreme value charts and variable control charts. Probability model of the extreme order statistics and the size of each sub group are used in control chart constants. To find the decision lines of Gumbel distribution we implement a method of analysis of means (ANOM). The proposed ANOM decision lines are constructed for given number of subgroup within means category and between means category given by Ott (1967). These decision lines are illustrated by giving few examples.
Implementation of Training Management and Adaptation of Karate Exercise during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out (1) How to training management is performed by karate trainers during the pandemic. (2) How was the degree of adaptability of karate trainers during the pandemic. (3) There is any connection between adaptability and karate training management during the Covid-19 pandemic. (4) What obstacles did the trainer face in the exercise during the pandemic. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research with a survey method. Research sites in Dojo/Clubs/Forki across Indonesia. The timing of this study was carried out from late February 2021 to March 2022. The population of this study is all karate martial sports trainers who belong to FORKI spread throughout Indonesia. Sample research incidental sampling was taken, and 108 respondents were obtained. Data collection techniques used questionnaires in the form of Google Forms. Validity of the instrument is performed through expert judgment, and reliability using Alpha Cronbach's. Data analysis is performed descriptively quantitatively, using SPSS.
A Study of Quality of Life of Working Professionals during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Amity University, Lucknow, 226010, Mishra Ms Aditi
Published: June 2022

The recent COVID-19 Pandemic has created havoc in the order of the world in terms of health care, well being as well as economy. India has also been affected adversely by this pandemic. The adverse effects are evident in health of the people; their well being is negatively affected because of this deadly virus. Apart from the health aspect, the lockdown that happened as a precautionary measure in time of the pandemic affected the economy of the nation in a negative way. The GDP of our country has dropped significantly lower which is most adversely affecting the working professionals of our country. Due to the sinking economy employment instability has increased manifold. People have either lost their jobs or are very apprehensive about the fact that they might lose their jobs in future. The currently working professionals are also not being paid full salaries; their salary is either cut to some amount or is reduced to half. These uncertainties in jobs are affecting people’s financial condition. Already people are physically affected by corona conditions and psychologically also there is a lot of apprehension regarding the corona virus conditions and when will the situations be normal. All these aspects are affecting the quality of life of working professionals. Quality of life as defined by WHO is the individual’s perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals. The quality of life of an individual is mainly assessed in terms of physical aspect, psychological aspect, social relationships and environmental aspect. These aspects, in light of the covid situation’s impact on working professionals, are discussed in detail further in the paper.
The Effect of School Principal Leadership on Teacher Performance through Work Discipline and Teacher Achievement Motivation of State Elementary School in Batumandi District
Authors:   Master of Educational Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Teacher performance is the determining factor for achieving educational goals. Several factors effect teacher performance, namely the principal’s leadership, teacher work discipline, and teacher achievement motivation. This study aims to describe and analyze the direct and indirect effect of the principal's leadership on teacher performance through work discipline and teacher achievement motivation. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with correlational techniques. The population of this study was 160 teachers in 22 schools. The sample of this study was 115 people. The number of samples is taken using the Slovin formula and proportional random sampling. Data collection was carried out using instruments consisting of the principal's leadership (28 items), work discipline (30 items), achievement motivation (30 items), and teacher’s performance (30 items) which had been tested for validity and reliability using moment product correlation. Data analysis of this study used Path Analysis. The results showed an effect of the principal's leadership on teacher performance through work discipline and motivation to excel, either directly or indirectly.
Competition in The Energy Sector of Uzbekistan, Using Foreign Experience to Create A Free Energy Market
Authors:   Head of the Department of the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Uzbekistan,Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

Today energy resources are one of the basic issues for any country. Energy provides opportunities for the development of the economy, comfortable living for people, and creates conditions for the normal functioning of education, medical care, social security, public services. In this regard, the most significant issue for the development of modern Uzbekistan is the economic stability of the country, which largely depends on the achievement of energy security. A strong energy policy provides the basis for increasing the competitiveness of the national economy. However, it is no longer possible to maintain a huge energy infrastructure in normal working order, to increase the production of energy resources without transferring the sphere to the rails of a market economy. Energy security can only be achieved when the most modern achievements are used in the construction and operation of power plants, electrical networks, gas pipelines, and other elements of the energy infrastructure. The development of the energy sector based on the laws of the market creates conditions for competition, which makes it possible to attract investors to the implementation of projects. These investors have modern technologies and experience which will be introduced into the energy sector of Uzbekistan. This research examines the introduction of competition into the energy sector of Uzbekistan, taking into account the international practice of developed countries. In turn, the ongoing reforms should attract both local and foreign investments to the energy sector, as well as stimulate the development of a competitive environment by ensuring equal access to energy resources.
PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN GALLERY WALK DALAM PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Aji Prihatin Wiwiet
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis melalui model Problem Based Learning berbantuan Gallery walk pada materi pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi pada siswa kelas XII IPS-1 SMA Negeri 1 Rawalo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus dengan desain penelitian mengacu pada  model Kemmis-Mc.Taggart. Pelaksanaan setiap siklus melalui tahap perencanaan, tindakan/observasi, dan refleksi. Data diambil dengan intrumen tes dan non-tes yang dianalisis dengan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II pada aspek memberikan penjelasan sederhana 22,58%, membangun keterampilan dasar 38,71%,  mengatur strategi dan taktik 25,81%, memberikan penjelasan lanjut 38,71%, dan keterampilan menyimpulkan 22,58%. Perilaku siswa juga mengalami perubahan positif pada aspek aktif 16,13%; percaya diri 25,81%;  kerjasama 9,68% dan mandiri 9,68%, hal ini berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan siswa sebesar 8,87%. Penggunaan media Gallery walk membutuhkan kemampuan menganalisis dan keaktifan siswa sehingga meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Penerapan Problem Based Learning berbantuan Gallery walk dapat meningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN “VE-BOARD”: MEDIA SEDERHANA UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA KELAS X SMA
Authors: Harjono Harjono
Published: June 2022

Salah satu upaya mempermudah proses pembelajaran adalah dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk: 1). Mengembangkan media pembelajaran fisika berupa papan vektor untuk penjumlahan dan penguraian vektor, 2). Mengetahui kelayakan media yang dihasilkan, dan 3). Mengetahui keefektifan media yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Evaluation), dilakukan di SMAN Cahaya Madani Banten Boarding School, Pandeglang, Banten. Indikator keberhasilan dalam pengembangan media ini dilihat dari hasil validasi ahli, hasil respon siswa pengguna uji coba, dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen angket validasi, angket respon siswa, dan hasil post test. Hasil validasi oleh validator diperoleh angka atau skor untuk media papan fisika vektor sebesar 92,19 masuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Hasil validasi untuk lembar kerja siswa diperoleh hasil 92,86 masuk kategori sangat layak. Hasil penggunaan produk diperoleh skor hasil validasi dari pengguna produk ini adalah 75,75 % masuk dalam kategori layak. Hasil implementasi di kelas diperoleh hasil nilai kognitif rata-rata 79 dari batas kriteria  ketuntasan minimal (KKM) sebesar 75, dengan perolehan nilai tertinggi 100 dan terendah 54. Selain hasil belajar siswa pada bidang kognitif diperoleh juga hasil respon siswa dalam menggunakan media ve-board yaitu sebesar 80,4 % dalam kategori sangat baik. Artinya siswa merespon secara positif kegiatan belajar menggunakan ve-board. Selain itu siswa sebanyak 80% menyatakan bahwa pembuatan media ve-board ini mudah dibuat oleh siswa. Dari penelitian ini maka dapat diperoleh bahwa dengan ve-board ini maka pembelajaran vektor menjadi lebih riil tidak sekedar hanya berupa gambar.
Tinjaun Kritis Terhadap khotbah Jonathan Edwards: Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
Authors: Timotius Timotius , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Jonathan Edwards' sermon, with the theme Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, received a negative response from scholars. They said Edwards' sermon was sadistic and frightening because hell is the most important element in Edwards’ theology. Therefore, the author uses qualitative methods, especially literature review. The author will explore primary and secondary sources to see if Edwards’ concept of hell is the most critical element in Edwards' theology. As a result of this discussion, the writer will show that the concept of hell is not the most critical element in Edwards’ theology because Edwards also has the concept of the glory of God, the sovereignty of God, the love of God, and heaven and the majesty of Christ. The author hopes that this article will clear up the misunderstanding of Edwards.
Abstrak: Khotbah Jonathan Edwards, dengan tema Sinners in the Hands of an Angry Godmendapat respons negatif dari pada sarjana. Mereka mengatakan bahwa khotbah Edwards merupakan khotbah yang sadis dan menakutkan, mereka juga menganggap bahwa neraka merupakan elemen paling utama dalam teologi Edwards.Penulis mengunakan metodeliteratur dalam penelitian ini dengan cara menelusuri sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder untuk melihat apakah benar bahwakonsep neraka merupakan elemen paling utama dalam teologi Edwards. Hasil dari pembahasan ini, penulis akan memperlihatkan bahwa konsep neraka bukan elemen paling utama dalam teologi Edwards, karena Edwards juga mempunyai konsep tentang kemuliaan Allah, kedaulatan Allah, kasih Allah,surga dan keagungan Kristus. Penulis berharap tulisan ini akan meluruskan kesalahpahaman terhadap Edwards.
Peran Komunikasi Dalam Menjalankan Tri-Misi Yesus
Authors: Belo Yosia , S. Rika
Published: June 2022

Abstract:This study examines the role of communication in carrying out the Tri-Mission of Jesus. Communicators in the context of the church are followers of Christ or so-called. Researchers use qualitative methods by making observations on literature reviews or related literature in order to find and obtain valid data and information. Through this research, it can be concluded that the communication used is vertical and horizontal communication. the second role of this communication is to give power and authority, to communicate the gospel of the kingdom of heaven and to testify of God's love and glory in the midst of the world.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran komunikasi dalam menjalankan Tri-misi Yesus. Pelaku komunikasi dalam konteks ini adalah pengikut Kristus atau biasa disebut gereja. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi pada kajian pustaka atau literatur yang terkait guna menemukan dan memperoleh data dan informasi yang valid. Dan melalui penelitian ini, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa komunikasi yang digunakan adalah komunikasi vertikal dan horizontal. Adapun peran dari kedua jenis komunikasi ini adalah untuk memberikan kuasa dan otoritas, untuk mengkomunikasikan Injil Kerajaan Surga dan untuk bersaksi tentang kasih dan kemuliaan Tuhan di tengah-tengah dunia.
Second Subgroup of General Linear Group in Dimention 2
Authors:   Assistant professor of Department of Mathematics Talesh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Talesh, Iran, Razzaghmaneshi Behnam
Published: June 2022

In many practical situations we know that a primitive group contains a given permutation and we want to know which group it can be; in some other practical situations we know the group and would like to know if it contains a permutation of some given type. For example, a group G ≤ Sn is said to be non-synchronizing if it is contained in the automorphism group of a non-trivial primitive graph with complete core, that is, with clique number equal to chromatic number. When trying to check if some group is synchronizing, typically, we have only partial information about the graph but enough to say that it has an automorphism of some type, and the goal would be to have in hand a classification of the primitive groups containing permutations of that type. As an illustration of this, the key ingredient in some of the results in [2] was the observation that the primitive graph understudy has a 2-cycle automorphism and hence the automorphism group of the graph is the symmetric group. For many more examples of the importance of knowing the groups that contain permutations of a given type. This type of investigation is certainly very natural since it appears on the eve of group theory, with Jordan, Burnside, Marggraff, but the difficulty of the problem is well illustrated by the very slow progress throughout the twentieth century. Given the new tools available (chiefly the classification of finite simple groups), the topic seems to have new momentum. Let Sn denote the symmetric group on n points; a permutation g∈Sn is said to be imprimitive if there exists an imprimitive group contain in gg. An imprimitive group is said to beminimally imprimitiveifit contains no transitive proper subgroup. An imprimitive group G≤Sn is said to be maximally imprimitive if for all g Sn\G, the group〈g, G 〉 is primitive. The next result, whose proof isstraightforward, provides some alternative characterizations of imprimitive permutations. Now in this paper we discuse Presentation for imprimitive second Subgroup of general linear group in dimention 2 over the field of pk-elements .