bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assess of Forensic Tools on Android Based Facebook Lite with the NIST Method
Authors: Bintang Rauhulloh Noor , Umar Rusydi , Yudhana Anton
Published: May 2021

The increase in social media use of Facebook lite by using Android-based smartphones is quite high. Activities when communicating through the social media network Facebook Lite Facebook lite can send a text message, image, or Video. Not a few users of Facebook lite social media abusing this app to commit fraud crimes, pornographic acts, or defamation actions from social media users Facebook lite. In such cases, it can be a digital forensic benchmark to get results from digital evidence from the Facebook lite application. In this investigation, National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST research methods with various stages, namely Collection, Examination, Analysis, and Reporting. While the forensic tools to be used are Magnet Axiom Forensic and MOBILedit Forensic Express Pro. Comparison and results of data conducted with forensic tools Magnet Axiom Forensic and MOBILedit Forensic Express Pro in the form of parameter data specified. Axiom Forensic Magnet data is 57.14% while MOBILedit Forensic Express Pro data is 85.71%. This data is the data of the performance results of both forensic tool applications in obtaining digital evidence on Facebook lite application.
Application of Deep Learning Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Method For Women’s Skin Classification
Authors: Anton Anton , Nissa Novia Farhan , Janiati Angelia , Cahya Nilam , Astuti Puji
Published: May 2021

Facial skin is skin that protects the inside of the face such as the eyes, nose, mouth, and others. Facial skin consists of several types, including normal skin, oily skin, dry skin, and combination skin. This is a problem for women because it is difficult to recognize and distinguish their skin types this is what causes some women to find it difficult to determine the right make-up and care products for their skin types. In this study, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method is the right method for classifying women's skin types from the age of 20-30 years by following several stages using Python 3.5 programming with a depth of three layers and the results of this research using the CNN method get the results of the accuracy value good at 67%
Usability Evaluation of Lecturer Information Systems Using Sirius Framework and Moscow Technique
Authors: Ramayasa I Putu , Candrawibawa I Gede Angga
Published: May 2021

An example of application technology in university is developing an information system so that it can support performance and facilitate the information flow. Institute of Technology and Business (ITB) STIKOM Bali is a technology-based university that has an information system, one of which is the Lecturer Information System (SID) considering the role of Lecturers as the main actors in the world of university. SID was developed to facilitate and streamline the work of lecturers. The implementation of SID should be usefull to institutions so that the resources spent on building this system are not wasted. However, until now there has never been an evaluation of the usability of SID, causing the relevant stakeholders not to know the usefulness of the system and not knowing the improvements that need to be made to the SID system. Based on these problems, an evaluation of the SID ITB STIKOM Bali usability was carried out using the Sirius framework and the Moscow technique. The results of the research are the global usability value for SID based on ten aspects of the Sirius framework usability and recommendations for improving the SID STIKOM Bali system based on the Moscow Technique ranking. This research is expected to be a reference material for stakeholders in determining policies related to improving the SID system at ITB STIKOM Bali. The research method used in this research is literature study and observation, SID system analysis, distribustion and processing questionnaire data, data analysis and drawing conclusions
Implementing Geo Positioning System for Children Tracking Location Monitoring based on Android
Authors: Sari Marti Widya , Santoso Banu , Azman Mohamed Nor Azhari
Published: May 2021

Parents' concerns in terms of monitoring the presence and monitoring of children's activities become one of the problems that are often faced. Training children to prepare themselves to face this sometimes dangerous world, first develop a sense of security in themselves. The objectives of this research are to generate a system or application to track the whereabouts of children through smartphones that can be used by both parents of the child and to design devices that can be used practically and children can be traced to the presence of wireless media by their parents. Improved supervision of children is needed without reducing the freedom of children to learn and explore their environment. One alternative that allows tracking the presence, location, and accuracy is quite good is to use a Geo Positioning System (GPS). This GPS is packaged in a flexible form so that it can help make it easier for parents to supervise their children in the range of areas that are still accessible to them and find the child's position when separated from their parents. The system can send the location information of children who are lost or lost on smartphone applications used by parents.
Business Process re-engineering to support the sustainability of the construction industry and sales commodities in large scale transaction during Covid 19 with integrating ERP and Quotation System
Authors: Budiman Kholiq , Subhan Subhan , Efrilianda Devi Ajeng
Published: May 2021

Covid 19 has become a pandemic that has hit all over the world. Almost all sectors are affected by this pandemic, not only in the health sector. The economic and industrial sectors have also suffered severe impacts due to the coronavirus pandemic. This spreading virus does not support economic growth either nationally or globally. Finally, it has an impact on various industrial sectors in the country, from manufacturing to finance. The industry was one of the largest contributors to Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) last year. The contribution given from this industry to the 2019 GDP was recorded at 19.62%. Due to this pandemic, according to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), during February 2020, the importance of all categories of goods decreased compared to January 2020. This stunted industrial development was due to the government's appeal for social distancing; social distancing made it difficult for industry players to make transactions. Several obstacles require re-engineering of business processes in the industry. In general, the industry already has an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system used in the related production process. However, ERP does not enter into the realm of buying and selling or the process of procuring goods with consumers. Therefore we need a Business Process Reengineering as an engineering process to integrate the ERP and the bidding system or quotation system. Using the moving average method as a forecasting method, we can get sustainable sales even during the Covid period, even seen an increase in transactions in the new period, along with the implementation of the quotation information system applied in the re-engineering business process.
Implementation of Data Mining using Naïve Bayes Classifier Method in Food Crop Prediction
Authors: Arifin Oki , Saputra Kurniawan , Fathoni Halim
Published: May 2021

Lampung province has development activity orienting on source potential in the agricultural sector mainly food crops. Yield estimation of food crops is one of the things crucial problems in the agricultural sector, because of the farmers' lack of knowledge about the bountiful harvest, and climate change big impact on the yield of food crops. Then it was needed to be developed modeling to prediction system of food crops by data mining, with Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) which expected will give information and can use by the farmer and industrial food crops. On classification, progress attributes that use there is the temperature (°C), humidity (%), rainfall (mm), photoperiodicity (hour), and production result (ton) as a class attribute. The data of research that getting there are climate data and yield of food crops by data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) from 2010 to 2017 at Lampung Province. Data of food crops used in this research there are paddy, maize, and soybean. The research results about the average accuracy of modeling that development using the 10-fold cross-validation method, that had an accuracy value of 72.78% and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) there is 0.438.
Elastic moduli of butt-end logs and the variable knots distribution in Scots pine from Western Poland
Authors: Mirski Radosław , Wieruszewski Marek , Trociński Adrian , Kawalerczyk Jakub , Łabęda Karol
Published: May 2021

In studies on Polish pine wood, the parameters determining its usefulness for processing are highly variable. In contrast, international studies on the optimum utilization of coniferous sawn wood describes its visual features as those indicating the distribution of defects and their impact on the selected mechanical and physical properties of sawn wood. Knottiness is one of the qualitative properties of sawn wood that is essential for wood grading. The objective of this study was to determine a correlation between variable knots and their soundness on the one hand and their selected strength parameters on the other. One of the basic issues of this work includes structural timber optimization. For Polish sawn wood, these indicators are still relatively new. The study material involved edged butt-end log lumber from a 120-year-old forest stand. The results confirmed a correlation between knots frequency and modulus of elasticity. The correlation was strong, indicating that sound knots play a major role in the process of the strength assessments. The study did not demonstrate a significant share of rotten knots and their effect on strength.
Individual Investments Biased by the Size of a Foreign Investor: An Experimental Study
Authors: Umer Hamza , Ahmed Kashif , Jadoon Muhammad Naumair
Published: May 2021

The field of behavioral finance has actively researched behavioral elements influencing the choices of individual investors. This study also contributes to the behavioral finance and examines the effect of an increase in a foreign firm’s partial ownership in a domestic firm on the local individual investments in that domestic firm. Specifically, using a controlled lab experiment the study examines the investments of Pakistani individual investors between a purely Pakistani firm and a Pakistani firm with three different levels of Chinese ownership (portfolio, minority, majority). The experimental results show that with reference to Chinese minority ownership in a Pakistani firm, the potential investors are 47% (61%) less likely to invest in a Pakistani firm with Chinese portfolio (majority) ownership than in a purely Pakistani firm. The study uncovers an important non-monetary factor in the form of a foreign firm’s partial ownership that can significantly influence the choices of individual investors. It also makes an important contribution to the growing literature on the Chinese foreign investments specifically in Pakistan by exploring how potential individual Pakistani investors are likely to react to an increase in Chinese investments in Pakistani firms.
National or Global? Moderated Mediation Impact of Sports Celebrity Credibility on Consumer’s Purchase Intention
Authors: Dikčius Vytautas , Ilciukiene Svetlana
Published: May 2021

The paper aims to examine the role of localness of a sports celebrity and a level of product involvement in the mediated impact of the perceived product quality on the relationship between a sports celebrity’s credibility and consumers’ purchase intention in a developing economy. A total of 253 respondents participated in an experiment including the localness of 2 sports celebrities (global vs national) and2 product involvement (high vs low) levels. The study determined that sports celebrity credibility had both direct and indirect effects on respondents’ intention to buy, but product involvement moderated the direct impact of sports celebrity credibility on the consumer’s intention to buy a product. The direct impact was noticed in the case of low involvement products, and no impact was observed in the situation of high involvement. Besides, the study showed that global sports celebrities enjoyed a higher level of attractiveness, but the trustworthiness was higher for national celebrities. Finally, moderation analysis showed that the mediation effect of the localness of a sports celebrity on the relationship between credibility and intention to purchase depended on the type of measured effect – direct or indirect. This study expands the research on the effects of celebrity credibility on the consumer’s intention to purchase in developing economies.
Pembaharuan Hukum: Peran Tentara Nasional Indonesia Dalam Penanggulangan Aksi Terorisme (Kajian Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme)
Authors: Lubis Arief Fahmi
Published: May 2021

The involvement of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in countering terrorism is in article 7 paragraph (1) of Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the TNI which states that the main task of the TNI is to uphold state sovereignty, maintain the territorial integrity of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution and protect the entire nation and the homeland of Indonesia from threats and disturbances to the integrity of the nation and state. It is known that acts of terrorism are based on ideologies that wish to change the basis of the state, so that the TNI's involvement in counterterrorism is very relevant. The TNI's authority in combating terrorism is a matter that is still being debated. This study uses a qualitative research method with a legal approach and a literature approach. The results of the study state that the TNI's authority in dealing with terrorism is given on the grounds that terrorism is an act that threatens the integrity and unity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.Keywords: Authority; Indonesian national army; Counter Terrorism; The sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia.  AbstrakKeterlibatan Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) dalam penanggulangan terorisme yaitu pada pasal 7 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 34 tahun 2004 tentang TNI yang berbunyi bahwa tugas pokok TNI adalah untuk menegakkan kedaulatan negara, mempertahankan keutuhan wilayah negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang berdasarkan Pancasila, UUD tahun 1945 serta melindungi segenap bangsa dan tumpah darah Indonesia dari ancaman dan gangguan terhadap keutuhan bangsa dan negara. Diketahui bahwa aksi terorisme berbasis pada ideologi yang berkeinginan merubah dasar negara, sehingga sangat relevan keterlibatan TNI dalam penanggulangan terorisme. Kewenangan TNI dalam pemberantasan terorisme merupakan sebuah hal yang masih menjadi perdebatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukum dan pendekatan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kewenangan TNI dalam mengati terorisme diberikan dengan alasan bahwa terorisme sebagai tindakan yang mengancam keutuhan dan persatuan Negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Kewenangan; Tentara Nasional Indonesia; Penanggulangan Terorisme; Kedaulatan NKRI.
EL GOBIERNO DE LA UNIDAD POPULAR Y EL PUEBLO MAPUCHE1: EL INTENTO POR TRANSFORMAR UNA RELACIÓN HISTÓRICA DE DOMINACIÓN POR EL ESTADO CHILENO
Authors: Tricot Tito
Published: May 2021

El objetivo central de este texto busca argumentar que el gobierno de la Unidad Popular representa un importante avance en la relación con el pueblo mapuche al incorporarlo en su programa de gobierno, profundizar la Reforma Agraria, así como restituir y ampliar las tierras favoreciendo a comunidades mapuche. Además, impulsó la participación de los mapuche en las políticas indígenas. No obstante, tuvo un sesgo campesinista y asimilacionista y, además, su extremo institucionalismo, acaso sin intención, atentó contra los intereses de los mapuche. Al final no pudo transformar la relación estructural de dominación del Estado para con los mapuche.
¿QUIÉNES ESTUDIAN SOCIOLOGÍA EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE COSTA RICA?
Authors: Sibaja López Irina
Published: May 2021

En el presente artículo se expone una parte de los principales resultados de la Caracterización del Perfil del Estudiantado Activo en la Escuela de Sociología de la Universidad de Costa Rica: su relevancia académico-administrativa. Se buscó recuperar un perfil amplio, más allá de las concepciones tradicionales, por lo que se incluyeron cinco dimensiones de análisis que son la demográfica, la socioeconómica, la académica, las aspiraciones profesionales y el proyecto de vida. En el artículo se expone la fase cuantitativa, que consistió en la aplicación de un cuestionario digital autoadministrado. Como principales conclusiones, se encontró a una población joven, costarricense, soltera, residente del Gran Área Metropolitana y dependiente económicamente de terceros. Para un amplio número de participantes, la Sociología no fue su primera opción de carrera universitaria, pero decidieron continuar con esta, donde su principal aspiración profesional es encontrar trabajo estable en Sociología, como proyecto de vida vinculado a la carrera en el corto y mediano plazo.
SEXISMO Y ACADEMIA: MANIFESTACIONES DEL SEXISMO EN LA UNIVERSIDAD DE COSTA RICA
Authors: Chaves Groh María José , Chaves Groh María José
Published: May 2021

En el periodo 2018-2019, el Centro de Investigación en Estudios de la Mujer (ciem) lideró una importante iniciativa para problematizar el sexismo en la Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR). Desde el enfoque cualitativo, se consultó a mujeres estudiantes, docentes y administrativas sobre esta forma de discriminación en el contexto universitario. Este artículo sistematiza las manifestaciones identificadas, donde se constata la presencia del sexismo en el ámbito universitario y su impacto en la vida laboral y académica de las mujeres.
MUJERES INDÍGENAS EN CUENCA A FINALES DE LA COLONIA: LA INFORMALIDAD COMO MEDIO DE SUBSISTENCIA
Authors: Sinchi Lojano Elsa Rosario , Novillo Verdugo Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo aborda, a través del análisis de fuentes primarias y secundarias, las diversas dinámicas que la población indígena desarrolló en el entorno urbano de Cuenca, Ecuador, a finales del siglo xviii e inicios del XIX. En este contexto, se reconoce el espacio de participación de las mujeres indígenas, quienes lograron una importante inserción en la estructura económica colonial, mediante la elaboración de manufacturas y la comercialización de productos.
Incidencia de género y rama de conocimiento sobre expectativas académicas del alumnado de nuevo ingreso
Authors: De-Besa-Gutiérrez Manuel-Rafael , Gil-Flores Javier , García-González Alfonso-Javier
Published: May 2021

Las expectativas con que accede a la universidad el alumnado constituyen un objeto de estudio relevante. En este trabajo analizamos las diferencias en las expectativas académicas de los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso según género y rama de conocimiento. Participaron 940 estudiantes que respondieron al “Cuestionario de Percepciones Académicas: Versión Expectativas”. Se aplicaron análisis no paramétricos. Los resultados muestran que las mujeres acceden a la universidad con mayores expectativas. Los estudiantes de Artes y Humanidades presentan menores expectativas que otras ramas de conocimiento. Proponemos la mentoría entre iguales y la formación laboral para atender a las expectativas de ingreso.
Una posible hermenéutica de Gilbert Keith Chesterton. Infancia, cuentos de hadas, familia, educación y universidad
Authors: Luque David
Published: May 2021

La admiración que suscita Gilbert Keith Chesterton dentro de nuestras fronteras justifica un estudio de su obra desde una perspectiva filosófico-educativa. Para ello, a través de una metodología hermenéutica que presta especial atención a las implicaciones educativas de las ideas, se analiza lo que el apologeta inglés entendía por una teoría de la infancia, de los cuentos de hadas y de la familia, así como la concepción que tenía de la educación y la universidad. A la vista de los datos estudiados se puede aventurar que estos aspectos del pensamiento educativo de Chesterton aportan argumentos muy interesantes para comprender la apología de la educación católica que realizó.
Implicações penais do linchamento virtual com foco no comportamento sexual da mulher: disseminação do discurso de ódio nas relações de gênero sob uma perspectiva criminológica feminista
Authors: França Júnior Francisco , Dantas Ana Cecília De Morais e Silva , Da Silva Roneide Lucia
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo principal investigar criticamente as implicações penais do linchamento virtual diante do comportamento sexual das mulheres. Pretende-se, portanto, refletir se e porque as mulheres são as vítimas preferenciais desse tipo de crime virtual e como essa dinâmica nociva tem se desenvolvido na dinâmica social moderna. Neste sentido, diante de uma sociedade que (ainda) reprime e, muitas vezes, até subjuga mulheres pelo simples fato de serem o que são (ou seja, mulheres), constatou-se que esse tipo de prática nociva, no contexto da sexualidade feminina, ainda se faz presente, possibilitando a circularidade de uma violência com raízes historicamente situadas. Para tanto, adotou-se o método hipotético-dedutivo a partir de uma pontual revisão bibliográfica.
Rousseau, O Participacionismo e Algumas Críticas
Authors: Fagundes Dorival
Published: May 2021

O artigo aborda a teoria democrática do Participacionismo, instigado pela crise de representatividade da atualidade, apresentando breves linhas históricas acerca da origem desta corrente, datada em 1690 o primeiro uso do termo a partir de um movimento dos estudantes na Universidade de Michigan. Em seguida busca-se comprovar a forte influência de Rousseau nesta concepção, em maior ou menor grau a depender do teórico, em que pese alguns pontos complicados, mas argumentando que o núcleo central da teoria é fundamental para o Participacionismo. Então os conceitos centrais para a teoria são apresentados, como o de legitimidade e o de engajamento político dos cidadãos, atestando a importância desta participação popular para o alcance desta legitimidade; bem como, por fim, uma série de críticas que foram elaboradas a ela, com a réplica em alguns dos pontos.
Opinião de adolescentes sobre as características essenciais ao cirurgião-dentista: estudo em municípios sul-brasileiros
Authors: Bottan Elisabete Rabaldo , Pivatto Carini Gabriela , Da Silva Ewelin Cristine , Westphal Besen Leticia , Campos Luciane , Marín Constanza
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a visão de adolescentes sobre as características essenciais ao exercício da profissão de cirurgião-dentista. Método: Estudo exploratório com abordagem quali-quantitativa. A população-alvo constituiu-se de alunos do 9º ano, matriculados em escolas do perímetro urbano de três municípios de Santa Catarina (Brasil). A coleta de dados ocorreu com base nos princípios da Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras. As diversas evocações mencionadas pelos pesquisados foram listadas e classificadas em duas categorias, de acordo com suas afinidades conceptuais. Para verificar a associação entre categorias de análise e os fatores sexo e cidade de procedência, foi adotado o teste do qui-quadrado (p≤0,01). Resultados: Participaram do estudo 436 adolescentes (51% do sexo feminino), com idade média de 14,68 anos. Foram consideradas 1182 evocações, sendo 70,8% sobre Competências Técnico-Científicas e 29,2% sobre Relações Interpessoais. A categoria Competências Técnico-Científicas, além de ser a mais frequente foi mais citada em primeira ordem de evocação. A análise evidenciou associações significativas, havendo uma maior diferença entre as categorias em dois dos três municípios. A relação entre as categorias, segundo sexo e município, indica comportamentos diferenciados. No município A, a diferença foi maior entre adolescentes do sexo feminino; no município B entre os do sexo masculino; e no município C houve similaridade. Conclusão: Para este grupo de adolescentes, as características essenciais ao cirurgião-dentista estão fortemente vinculadas a excelência do fazer técnico-científico, sem desconsiderar, no entanto, as características que envolvem as relações interpessoais.
Fatores de risco relacionados às desordens tTemporomandibulares em atletas – revisão da literatura
Authors: Silva Alexander Costa Moraes , Simões André Mathias Castellain , Maria Genâine José , Martins Suzi Moreira , Hauck Beatriz Netto , Quinelato Valquíria , Bonato Rafaela Ladeira , Bonato Letícia Ladeira
Published: May 2021

RESUMO: Para competir nos diversos níveis, é imprescindível que os atletas estejam saudáveis, sendo a saúde bucal parte integrante da saúde geral e do bem-estar. Contudo, durante a prática esportiva há a exposição de diversos fatores de risco, que podem se relacionar com o desenvolvimento de dor orofacial e variados tipos de desordens temporomandibulares (DTM). OBJETIVO: Revisar a literatura sobre os possíveis fatores de risco envolvidos no desenvolvimento das DTM em atletas, assim como apresentar a prevalência dessas desordens nas diversas modalidades esportivas.  MÉTODOS:  As bases de dados consultadas foram PubMed, BVS e Scielo por meio dos descritores “temporomandibular disorder”, “athletes” e “sport”. A seleção foi realizada no período de 2000 a 2020. Os resultados dos estudos mostram que macrotraumas; aumento na tolerância à dor; estresse psicológico; realização de hábitos parafuncionais; sobrecarga músculo articular devido a treinos constantes; alterações hormonais e genéticas podem aumentar as chances de atletas desenvolverem DTM, sendo que a prevalência dessa desordem varia de acordo com a modalidade esportiva, assim como sexo e idade do atleta. A presença da sintomatologia dolorosa causada pelas DTM impacta não apenas no desempenho, mas principalmente na qualidade de vida do indivíduo. Quando a dor se cronifica, pode haver a associação com a presença de dor em outras articulações do corpo, relacionadas aos mecanismos de sensibilização periférica e central. CONCLUSÃO: Atletas acometidos por DTM, passam a apresentar baixa resistência a tarefas motoras que envolvem demanda e resistência. Uma abordagem interdisciplinar deve ser estimulada, de forma que o manejo e orientação destes pacientes, seja feito precocemente, evitando a piora na qualidade de vida e comprometimento em atividades esportivas.
Nevo azul na mucosa bucal: Relato de Casos
Authors: Dos Santos Gabriela Lopes , Vilardi Bruna Maria Rodrigues , Vilardi Taisa Maria Rodrigues , Gentili Ana Lucia Conelian , Nunes Nancy Alfieri
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a incidência, características clinicas e histopatológicas e possível malignidade de nevos azuis de cavidade bucal, e descrever dois casos clínicos no período de 25 anos. Relato de casos: Os pacientes, em idades diferentes apresentaram lesões enegrecidas azuladas na mucosa do lábio superior e rebordo alveolar inferior esquerdo, com diagnóstico inicial de nevo azul e melanoma, respectivamente. As lesões foram removidas cirurgicamente, porém a de rebordo se encontrava aderida ao periósteo. O resultado histopatológico de ambas foi de nevo azul de mucosa bucal. O nevo azul é diagnosticado histopatologicamente como um acúmulo de células melanódicas em profundidade ou no tecido conjuntivo sub-epitelial. O acompanhamento de tais casos foi de 22 anos e 8 meses, respectivamente, para avaliar possível malignização. Conclusão: O cirurgião-dentista deve estar apto para avaliar clinicamente as lesões melanóticas da mucosa bucal e conduzir seu diagnóstico, tratamento e acompanhamento posterior ante a possibilidade de ocorrência de malignidade mesmo anos após o diagnóstico da lesão benigna. Os exames imunoistoquímicos podem ser relevantes para diferenciação histopatológica dessas lesões. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Nevo azul. Mucosa bucal. Nevo pigmentar
Linfoma difuso de grandes células B em cavidade oral
Authors: Teixeira Lucas de Oliveira , Vieira Muriel Botini , Nunes Nancy Alfieri , Furlanetto Giovani , Gentili Ana Lucia Conelian
Published: May 2021

O linfoma difuso de grandes células B é responsável por 68% dos casos de linfoma não Hodgkin na cavidade oral, podendo acometer linfonodos, orofaringe, vestíbulo bucal, região posterior de palato duro e gengivas. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o caso clínico de uma paciente que compareceu ao Serviço Estomatológico com queixa de trismo e dor na cavidade bucal há duas semanas. Paciente do sexo feminino, 61 anos de idade, leucoderma, apresentou-se com assimetria facial do lado esquerdo e massa nodular ulcerada na região retromolar, mucosa jugal e palato mole do lado esquerdo, com necrose superficial e sintomatologia dolorosa local, acompanhando emagrecimento, quadro instalado após avulsão do dente 27. No soalho de boca posterior havia um nódulo de aproximadamente 2 cm, doloroso, cuja hipótese diagnóstica inicial foi de carcinoma espinocelular ou fibrossarcoma. Apresentou linfadenopatia de caráter neoplásico e trismo. Foi submetida à punção aspirativa por agulha fina de linfonodo, que demonstrou presença de material necrótico e linfócitos maduros; e à biópsia incisional que, após avaliação histopatológica, demonstrou linfoma difuso de grandes células B. A imunoistoquímica indicou positividade para CD 20 e fenótipo para linfócitos B pelo Ki 67, com 80% de células neoplásicas. Após o diagnóstico, a paciente foi encaminhada para tratamento oncológico, sendo submetida a 8 sessões de quimioterapia, seguido de radioterapia, com excelente resultado. É de suma importância a avaliação sistemática pelo cirurgião-dentista devido à heterogeneidade clínica do linfoma difuso de grandes células B e a importância do diagnóstico precoce visando uma maior taxa de sobrevida do paciente.
Genes de virulência e polimorfismos gênicos ligados à suscetibilidade à infecção por Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Lemos Joice Ribeiro , Marques Larissa De Oliveira Rosa , Oliveira Ana Karoline Silva , Passos Xisto Sena , Marques Juliana Menara de Souza , Junior Milton Camplesi , Barbosa Mônica Santiago , Silva Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro , Silva Lucas Luiz de Lima
Published: May 2021

Introdução: Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) é um bacilo espiralado gram negativo capaz de induzir inflamação persistente na mucosa gástrica com diferentes lesões, tais como gastrite crônica, úlcera péptica e câncer gástrico. Porém, a infecção não necessariamente induz a patogenia gastrointestinal, para isso tem-se a influência dos fatores de virulência e patogenicidade. Objetivos: Descrever os principais genes de virulência da ilha de patogenicidade e plasticidade e os principais polimorfismos gênicos do sistema imunológico do hospedeiro e correlaciona-los com lesões causadas pela infecção por H. pylori. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura sobre os polimorfismos gênicos do sistema imune do hospedeiro e genes de virulência ligados à suscetibilidade à infecção por H. pylori através de pesquisas a fim de identificar evidências relevantes. A coleta de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados Lilacs, SciELO, Medline, no site do NCBI e na base de dados PubMed. Resultados: Os genes da ilha de patogenicidade (cagPAI) são: cagA, vacA, babA, hp-nap, cagE, iceA, cagG, virB11 e virD4; os genes da ilha de plasticidade são dupA, sabA e oipA. Os polimorfismos do sistema imune do hospedeiro que estão associados à infecção por H. pylori são: IL-6, IL-8, IL-1β, TNF-α e IL-10. As doenças gastrointestinais relacionadas à H. pylori, seus genes de virulência e os polimorfismos gênicos imunológicos são: atrofia gástrica, gastrite crônica, úlcera gástrica, úlcera duodenal e carcinoma gástrico. Conclusão: Cepas de H. pylori distintas apresentam genes de virulência diferentes, desencadeando resposta imune com diferentes intensidades, provocando doenças gastrointestinais diferentes.
Existe preparação dos músculos do assoalho pélvico na assistência pré-natal? uma avaliação de mulheres acompanhadas em uma unidade básica de saúde
Authors: Rodrigues Andressa Câmara , De Oliveira Vanessa Ângela , Carneiro Saúl Rassy , Rodrigues Cibele Nazaré Câmara , Silva Dayse Danielle De O. , Latorre Gustavo Fernando Sutter , Carneiro Nunes Erica Feio
Published: May 2021

Introdução: A fisioterapia como forma de tratamento dos MAP na gravidez é uma alternativa eficaz na redução dos índices de DAP, porém, não existe garantia no Brasil de que a gestante será informada a respeito da necessidade de realizar uma avaliação do assoalho pélvico e da importância de exercitá-los. Objetivo: Observar se a puérpera recebeu orientação durante o pré-natal para exercitar os músculos do assoalho pélvico. Metodologia: Foi utilizado o Questionário de Experiência e Satisfação com o Parto modificado para a coleta de dados com mulheres entre 18 a 40 anos no Centro Saúde Escola do Marco (CSE – MARCO), localizado na cidade de Belém-PA no período de Janeiro a Abril de 2017. Resultados: 199 puérperas participaram da pesquisa. O parto normal foi o mais incentivado, realizado e desejado. A maioria das entrevistadas não conhecia os músculos do assoalho pélvico e não receberam orientação para a preparação dos mesmos. 61,31% não apresentaram perda de urina e 85,43% não apresentaram perda de fezes. Conclusão: A maioria das mulheres não recebeu orientação para preparar os MAP para o parto durante o pré-natal e apenas uma minoria tinha conhecimento sobre o que é o assoalho pélvico.
Estresse percebido e nível de atividade física em docentes de um Instituto Federal.
Authors: Barbosa Thaizi Campos , Silva André Pontes , Quaresma Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto , Maciel Erika da Silva
Published: May 2021

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo central avaliar o Nível de Atividade Física (NAF) e Estresse Percebido (EP) em docentes de um Instituto Federal da região norte do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo realizado de acordo com as instruções do STROBE, executado em um Instituo Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia na região Norte do país. As variáveis de exposição foram características sócio demográficas e as variáveis de desfecho, o NAF e estresse percebido. Os resultados indicaram que dos 68 docentes avaliados, 44,1% estão ativos e 22,06% muito ativos. Já o EP apresentou um escore médio de 19,88. Docentes que possuem mestrado apresentaram média de 21,03 (±4,46) possuindo média superior quando comparados aos especialistas e doutores. Sobre as limitações da pesquisa, leva-se em consideração o caráter transversal da mesma, que por sua vez, pode não explicar a real causa do estresse percebido; além disso, deve-se julgar o tamanho amostral, sendo que esta pode não representar toda a população do estudo e justificar o baixo poder estatístico.
A Rare Cause of Torticollis in Children: Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation
Authors: YURDAOR Seda , TÜRE Esra , ERTEK Engin , ÖZGÜRER Aylan , ŞEN Eylem , TAYFUN Ebru , AKTÜRK Berna , KARACA Aynur
Published: May 2021

Torticollis is one of the common causes of admission to the emergency department among children which can make parents worried. This could be related to many traumatic and non-traumatic conditions. One of the rare causes of acute onset of torticollis is atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation, which is characterized by limitation of neck rotation, increased pain by movement. It is generally associated with a past trauma history. Although it is known as a temporary and self-resolving condition, if it is not diagnosed earlier it may lead to severe rotational deformity of the cervical spine. Therefore, detecting certain causes and providing proper treatment are highly important. Physical examination and history are usually enough to make the diagnosis, yet cervical X-ray and computed tomography scan can be considered for indefinite cases. Even though treatment options depend on symptoms and the patient's general status, conservative approach with cervical collar and anti-inflammatory drugs are recommended as a first step.

We would like to present our case, a 13 year-old girl who has been diagnosed with atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation in our clinic to increase awareness of this condition which is often misdiagnosed in children.
Beyond the Two Solitudes: Differences in Fluidity in Franco-Canadian BD and Anglo-Canadian Comics Through the Influence of Manga
Authors: Reyns-Chikuma Chris
Published: May 2021

In this article, I study the influence of manga on the two main Canadian comics worlds. I show how, for several reasons that I will explain, the Anglo-Canadian comics world has been quite receptive to manga influence, while the French-Canadian one has been much less welcoming. This different degree of influence can be seen in one aspect of the formal structure of comics: the various panel layouts on the page, sometimes called the grid. Mainstream French-Québec BD (BDQ) tends to use a more regular grid than mainstream Anglo-Canadian comics. The latter adopts a more fluid form of the grid, which is also typical of manga style. Using Brenna Clarke Gray’s parallel between territorial border and comics gutter (Gray 2016), I argue how these differences can be seen in some concrete examples from both Canadian linguistic communities. I conclude with the Tamaki cousins’ graphic novels to emphasize how fluidity is a reflection of, and on the Anglo-Canadian comics world, and maybe beyond, which could be seen as a critique of the notion of rigidity in various fields (identity, sexuality, border), as well as a calling for textual, sexual and national fluidities.
El medio como espacio educativo en tiempos de crisis: evaluación de una experiencia fuera del aula y su aplicación, la transmisión de actitudes, valores y conocimientos relacionados con la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las geociencias.
Authors: Rebollada Casado Eduardo , Corrales Vázquez José María
Published: May 2021

Desde hace algo más de un año la pandemia COVID-19 viene produciendo un impacto global que ha tenido especial repercusión en aspectos sanitarios y educativos. En países como el nuestro se han visto alterados los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en todos los niveles educativos.

Ante esta situación extraordinaria, el sistema educativo español ha tratado de adaptarse a la nueva coyuntura caracterizada por las restricciones para amortiguar los efectos de la pandemia, propiciando en ocasiones estrategias de enseñanza novedosas, como el uso casi exclusivo de las TIC en una situación de excepcional durante más de medio curso escolar. En aquellas disciplinas científicas donde son comunes las salidas fuera del aula, sin embargo, se han estado produciendo además cambios constantes en los procedimientos de trabajo, necesarios igualmente para adecuar la enseñanza al nuevo statu quo.

En algunas disciplinas científicas donde es habitual la utilización de los laboratorios y las salidas fuera de las aulas se sufrió de manera especial la pandemia durante el curso 2019-20. Sin embargo, durante el último curso, las medidas especiales de enseñanza con una ventilación adecuada ha propiciado la realización de salidas fuera del aula en asignaturas relacionadas con la Biología y Geología, basadas en intervenciones educativas en el medio.

El resultado ha sido una imagen que nos permite presentar en este trabajo la comparativa de los datos obtenidos tras el análisis de las impresiones sobre la participación de 648 alumnos y alumnas de dieciocho centros educativos de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura (España). Esta autoevaluación ha requerido el diseño de un cuestionario acerca de la intervención educativa fuera del aula dirigido al alumnado y profesorado. Fruto de esta experiencia se realizan propuestas de mejora en las estrategias para las intervenciones educativas fuera de las aulas.
Dynamics of Germination Behaviour, Protein Secondary Structure, Technofunctional Properties, Antinutrients, Antioxidant Capacity and Mineral Elements in Germinated Dhaincha
Authors: Sharma Savita , Sahni Prashant
Published: May 2021

Experimental approach. Dhaincha seeds were germinated at 24, 28 and 32 °C for 24, 48 and 72 h. Germination characteristics and germination loss, spectral characteristics, techno-functionality, antinutrients, bioactive constituents, antioxidant capacity and mineral elements were evaluated. Optimal balance of technobiofunctionality of germinated dhaincha seeds was validated by principal component analysis.

Results and conclusions. Sprout length and germination loss increased with the higher germination temperature and prolonged germination time. Seeds showed similar germination rate at 28 and 32 °C and it was markedly higher than at 24 °C Germination for 24 h resulted in mild conformational changes in the secondary structure of proteins, whereas germination for 48 and 72 h exhibited major conformational changes in the β-sheets, resulting in improvement in the hydration and foaming properties. Progression of germination (72 h) caused the decrease of tannins (24.47 %), phytic acid (16.38 %), saponin (24.58 %) mass fractions, and trypsin inhibitor (40.33 %) and lectin activity (62.50 %). Slight decrease of DPPH∙ (3.7 %) and ABTS∙+ (18.5%) values was also observed, whereas total flavonoid content (36.14 %) and metal chelating activity (26.76 %) increased. Total phenolics, FRAP, and reducing power decreased after 24 h, followed by a gradual increase. Zinc extractability increased drastically with germination. Germination at 28 °C for 72 h resulted in higher reduction of antinutrients with optimal retention of antioxidant activity and better functional characteristics, as validated by principal component analysis.

Novelty and scientific contribution. Dhaincha is an unknown crop in Europe, and even in Asia it is predominantly used as green manure and animal feed. This research demonstrated that that intervention in germination can transform dhaincha into a promising crop for food industry. Germinated dhaincha exhibited enhanced technobiofunctionality for utilisation in various food formulations.
Rómer, az epigraphus
Authors: Kanozsay Margit
Published: May 2021

Rómer, az epigraphus
Emlékezés a középkor-kutató Rómer Flórisra
Authors: László Gyula
Published: May 2021

Emlékezés a középkor-kutató Rómer Flórisra
Rolle des Illyrentums jenseits der Donau
Authors: Szántó Imre
Published: May 2021

Rolle des Illyrentums jenseits der Donau
Römische Landhausbauten in Pannonien
Authors: Thomas Edit
Published: May 2021

Römische Landhausbauten in Pannonien
Geschichte der archäologischen Forschung in Győr und Umgebung
Authors: Uzsoki András
Published: May 2021

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Angben zur Sigillatenforschung in Westungarn
Authors: Gabler Dénes
Published: May 2021

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Beiträge zu der Archäologie der Landnahmezeit
Authors: Dienes István
Published: May 2021

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Anwendung neuerer anthropologischer Angaben und Methoden in der archäologischen Forschung
Authors: Kralovánszky Alán
Published: May 2021

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Megjegyzések a bresciai San Salvatore bazilika építéstörténetéhez
Authors: Bóna István
Published: May 2021

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Torma Károly leveleiből
Authors: Kanozsay Margit , Banner János
Published: May 2021

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Opponensi vélemény Dr. Párducz Mihály: Magyarország szkítakora c. doktori értekezéséről
Authors: Banner János
Published: May 2021

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Archäologische Studien zu der Frage der ungarischen Staatsgründung
Authors: Bakay Kornél
Published: May 2021

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Hippolytos-dombormű Szőnyből
Authors: Erdélyi Gizella
Published: May 2021

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Die römerzeitliche Siedlungsgeschichte des Veszprémer Kreises
Authors: Kelemen Márta
Published: May 2021

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Opponensi vélemény Várady László Új barbár népek Pannoniában a IV. sz. végén c. kandidátusi disszertációjához
Authors: Mócsy András
Published: May 2021

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Über römische Grabmäler in pannonien. Vortrag, gehalten in Cejle, am 26. Mai. 1967.
Authors: Erdélyi Gizella
Published: May 2021

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Oroszlán Zoltán sírjánál
Authors: László Gyula
Published: May 2021

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Adatok a középeurópai vaskor iráni kapcsolataihoz (Data to the connections of Central-European Iron-Age with Iran)
Authors: Vékony Gábor
Published: May 2021

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Slawonische Banalmünzpragung
Authors: Székely György V
Published: May 2021

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Bábonyien. Eine mittelpaläolitische Blattwerkzeugindustrie in Nordostungarn
Authors: Ringer Árpád
Published: May 2021

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Finanzadministration in der zweite Hälfte des 14. Jahrhunderts in Ungarn
Authors: Hermann István
Published: May 2021

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Cultural connections and interactions of Eastern Transdanubia during the Urnfield period
Authors: Váczi Gábor
Published: May 2021

Abstract of PhD thesis submitted in 2013 to the Archaeology Doctoral Programme, Doctoral School of History, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest under the supervision of Gábor V. Szabó.
Questions of bronze workshops in Roman Pannonia
Authors: Sey Nikoletta
Published: May 2021

Abstract of PhD thesis submitted in 2013 to the Archaeology Doctoral Programme, Doctoral School of History, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest under the supervision of László Borhy.
Glass vessels from Late Roman times found in graves in the Hungarian part of Pannonia
Authors: Dévai Kata
Published: May 2021

Abstract of PhD thesis submitted in 2013 to the Archaeology Doctoral Programme, Doctoral School of History, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest under the supervision of László Borhy.
Relations between the Carpathian Basin and South East Europe during the 10th century. The evidence of the minor objects
Authors: Langó Péter
Published: May 2021

Abstract of PhD thesis submitted in 2013 to the Archaeology Doctoral Programme, Doctoral School of History, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest under the supervision of Csanád Bálint.
The coin hoard of Abasár
Authors: Torbágyi Melinda , Vida István
Published: May 2021

The composition of the small hoard found on the northern edge of the Great Plain is very interesting and unique in Hungary, as Celtic tetradrachms and small change were hidden along with Roman Republican and Imperial denarii. The peculiar composition of the hoard suggests the treasure was aggregated by several generations of the owner’s family. The silver ingot indicates that the hoard was treated as bullion rather than money, which attests the lack of regular coin circulation in the Celtic Carpathian basin. The Lapujtő type coins of the hoard denote eastern connections, they probably mark the arrival of Celts fled before the Dacians. The Roman coins might indicate the establishment of an ally system as a part of the Augustean foreign politics, and based on the coins it existed even during the reign of Tiberius.
Late Bronze Age depot from the foothills of the Pilis Mountains
Authors: Tarbay János Gábor
Published: May 2021

The analyzed assemblage was found in 2008 by Gergely Radovics, in the vicinity of Kesztölc (Hungary, Komárom-Esztergom county). It consists of 107 artefacts (total weight: 12260.31 g) which can be divided into nine groups based on their function: 1. weapons; 2. utensils; 3. clothing parts; 4. metal vessel; 5. wagon part; 7. semi-finished products; 8. metallurgical byproducts; 9. unclassifiable objects. The aim of this study is to give a complete evaluation of the artefacts in question by using the typo-chronological method and macroscopic observations. In addition, due to the finder’s statement we were able to reconstruct the original context and re-localize the exact finding place.
Roman brooches from Paks-Gyapa – Rosti-puszta
Authors: Sáró Csilla
Published: May 2021

The main aim of this paper is the typological classification of the 31 Roman Age brooches recovered at the archaeological site of Paks-Gyapa – Rosti-puszta. There are several pieces among the brooches discussed in the paper to which no exact parallels have yet been published from the territory of Pannonia. Beside the detailed classification of the brooches observations concerning their fabrication and decoration technique were also discussed. In general, the pieces can be dated to the Early and Middle Roman Age, however the aim of identifying exact typologycal groups as well as presenting paralells was to create a basis to a more precise dating of the objects.