bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
People, place, and space: Theoretical and empirical reflections in studying urban open space
Authors: Timalsina Krishna Prasad
Published: March 2021

People, place, and space are the main domain of spatial research which is widely discussed in the geographic discipline. Geographers always focus on the meanings related to space and human interactions to explain people, place, and space. The concept was explained by Richard Harsthrone (1959), Fred E Lukermann (1964), David Harvey (1969), Henri Lefebvre (1974), Yi-fu Tuan (1974),  Edward Relph (1976) and Doreen Massey (2005), etc.  As a human geographer, Yi.fu Tuan has a great contribution to explain people-place relations and further explained by Relph, Massey, and other scholars. Grounding on the geographic research traditions, this paper presents the concept of people, place, and space reviewing the historiographical literatures and some empirical research studies on people-space relations. Theorists have argued that people and space are deep-rooted in studying place attachment creating people’s sense of place. People’s actions and behaviors create meaning through their individual and communal behaviors in that space where they live and interact. Moreover, theoretical perspectives argue that placemaking is always associated with the social and cultural dimensions of a society. Empirically, as an indigenous society, people from the core area of Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC) have been perceiving urban open space as a commonplace for social and cultural life activities whereas migrants’ people living in the newly growing settlements have been perceiving the open space as a place for recreation and social capital enhancement.
Service Learning: A Study of Relevancy in Nepal
Authors: Karki Dataram
Published: March 2021

Service learning is one of the lately introduced curriculum as well as method of teaching in the world. In practice, it is applicable in both school and higher level. The curriculum is partial one which is made based on students’ direct participation in community. The theory of service learning is basically learning through experience.  Many education provider institutions around the world have developed it as mandatory curriculum with objective of making students active and community friendly. The relevancy of the curriculum corresponds with ultimate objective of education. The offered curriculum can have insight to strengthen reciprocal relation between students and society, and let them know about society, knowledge and social issues. As such direct involvement of students in community changes their perspectives toward society and nation.
Bringing Technology in the English Classrooms
Authors: Bhetuwal Kamali Kanta
Published: March 2021

Technology is one of the crucial and inevitable parts needed in twenty first century of the educational world. It is very important and challenging aspect in language education which is discussed below in this article. Human behavior is affected by technology is also highlighted in this article. How the language instructors bring effective and essential technological tools in English classrooms to enhance and promote learning of the students. Technologies provide a pedagogical basis for understanding how students learn and some of the approaches to teaching with technology use the best technological tools, and appropriate type of instruction to enhance learning under Bloom’s taxonomy are included. So, the technology offers for education and learning. Technology is now very essential in education, not only to the learners but to the instructor and school manager as well. Instructors must be on the edge of updating themselves in the integration of technology in teaching. Research must be conducted apart from what has been published. More articles are needed to publish to add more learning to the students and teachers to enhance in their learning through the incredible support of technology. Students should be provided ample opportunity through it to save their possible future that only can open the door of success in their learning.
Nursing Practices in Dementia Management and Care in Nepal
Authors: Pathak Krishna Prasad
Published: March 2021

Nurses fell barriers in management and care of dementia patients. A purposive random sampling approach identified 44 Registered Nurses (RN). The Knowledge of RNs’ with regard to the diagnosis, management and care of dementia was unsatisfactory on the aspects of  practices and management barriers are presented with regard to the following issues: negative views of dementia, difficulty in diagnosing early stage dementia, acceptability of specialists and responsibility for extra issues, knowledge of dementias and ageing, less awareness of declining abilities and diminished resources to handle care,  guidelines,  awareness of epidemiology and advice giving, and communicating the diagnosis.The following paper outlines the problems and solutions that Nepalese nurses’ in the community need to adopt in order to deal effectively with its diagnosis, care and management.
Interface between Subalternity and Sexuality in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things
Authors: Dhakal Sedunath
Published: March 2021

There is an interface between subalternity and sexuality in Arundhati Roy’s ‘The God of Small Things’. This article attempts to describe that sexuality has been stood as a form of protest and resistance against all forms of discrimination and prejudices against subaltern groups. The central characters of the novel, Velutha, and Ammu’s copulation with each other is implicitly an attempt to break the artificial and arbitrary walls constructed between the so called elite class and the subaltern groups. Thus, the sexuality can be discussed as a means of liberation from the chain of subalternity. However, the attempt was averted when the protesters (Velutha and Ammu) confront the mechanical society. The act of copulation exposed the subalternity of Velutha and sexuality of Ammu. Both Ammu and Velutha cross the social boundary. So called marriage system and love laws both have been transgressed upon. It is due to the sexual act, the so called authentic laws and systems have been broken, all things dismissed, impossible become possible. Such instinct is uncontrollable. This article analyses that in the matter of sex, so called touchable and untouchable, master and servant, so called higher class and lower caste all become equal; there remains no boundary at all; as it has been presented in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things.
Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability: Empirical Evidences from Nepalese Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Adhikari Pitri Raj
Published: March 2021

This research paper attempts to fill the gap regarding the working capital management of manufacturing firms in context of Nepal by providing empirical evidence, and moreover, this study act as foundation for future research activity because there are very few working capital management research literatures in Nepalese context. The secondary data for data analysis are retrieved from annual reports of five manufacturing firms for eight-year period from 2010/11 to 2017/18. This study examines the impact of different working capital components, i.e. inventory conversion period, receivable conversion period, payable deferred period, cash conversion cycle, debt ratio and current ratio, with profitability of a manufacturing firm, where profitability is represented by return on equity, return on assets and net income. Statistical tools used for data analysis are Pearson’s correlation, ordinary least square regression and binary logistic regression. Such that, this study found that, inventory conversion period, payable deferral period and cash conversion cycle are inversely related with the profitability of manufacturing firms, whereas, receivable conversion period , debt ratio and current ratio are positively related.
Analyze the Effectiveness of Resource Mobilizations of Local Government
Authors: Kharel Khom Raj , Kharel Suman
Published: March 2021

Local governments are the closest administrative units which deliver public services to the grassroots level of citizens. Local governments enhance the access of services to the citizens. Effectiveness of budget implementation depends on the absorptive capacity of local governments and local level transparency in their affairs. The effectiveness of budget implementation is measured in terms mobilization of local resources and development of surrounding. Through the local resource mobilization, countries accelerate their economic growth by raising and spending their own funds for public goods and services such as schools, hospitals, clean water, electricity and roads. Local government investment in their own public goods and services in infrastructure is also essential for attracting private investment and laying the foundation of long term economic growth. The Constitution of Nepal 2015 defines Nepal as a federal democratic republic organized three level governments as federal, province and local. Local governments are the development partners to the central government need to mobilize enough revenue locally to support the central government development agenda. Inadequate financial resources can undermine the effective implementation of developmental projects in Nepal. Budgets are important as they prudential manage scarce financial resources and at the same time serve as a means of expenditure authorization, control and evaluation base.
Factors influencing investment decisions of individual investors at Nepal stock exchange
Authors: Adhikari Prem Lal
Published: March 2021

The behavior of individual investors is concerned with choices regarding purchasing small quantities of securities for their own account. Investment options are also supported by decision-making instruments. It Is assumed that information structure and the market related factors systematically affect the investment decisions of individuals as well as market outcomes. The main purpose of the analysis was to identify the factors affecting individual investors’ investment decisions on the Nepal Stock Exchange. The study was conducted on the 214 responses received from the individual investors based on the random sampling method Data for the research were collected using a structured questionnaire distributed to the respondents. The questionnaire constituted 35 items. The respondents were individual investors. In this study, data were analyzed using frequencies, mean scores, standard deviations, percentages, and factor analysis techniques. The study confirmed that there appears to be a certain degree of correlation between the factors defined for the average equity investor by behavioral finance theory and prior empirical evidence. The researcher explored that the most significant factors shaping individual investment decisions were: statement of the government officials, expected capital increase, firm’s status in industry, diversification purpose, the attractiveness of non-stock investment, ease of obtaining borrowed funds, opinions of the firm’s majority stockholders, family member opinions, recent price movement in a firm’s stock, fluctuations in the stock index, rumors, expected corporate eating, stock marketability, the results of technical analysis, the dividend paid, perceived ethics of firm, the reputation of the firm’s shareholders, and feeling for a firm’s product and services. The results of this research will provide an understanding of the different decisions to be taken by investors on the basis of the prevailing factors and the possible consequences of each decision. The analysis would also help to recognize the most significant factors in the behavior of the company’s investors as their potential policies and plans will be impacted as the investment decisions of investors will determine the strategy to be used by the company.
Factors Influencing Employees’ Loyalty Evidence from Nepalese Corporations
Authors: Gyawali Bishnu Prasad
Published: March 2021

Emerging world has entered into economic globalization and the information era where the business sector is now facing the ever-growing pressure from domestic and overseas competitors. More and more employers start to realize that customer loyalty depends on employee loyalty. They really understand happy loyal committed employees make for happy loyal committed customers who continue to buy the industry’s products and services. The aim of this study is to explore the factors influencing the employees’ loyalty in the Corporations. This research had been conducted to examine the important factors influencing employees’ loyalty towards pay benefits, work environment, organization culture and value and training and development opportunities. This study has used descriptive and analytical research design taking both primary and secondary data. The results show that higher employee loyalty is related to their nature of work, career advancement and recognition, relationship with their supervisors and working environment. Though employee loyalty towards the Corporations is observed positive in the study, the Corporations has unable to build loyalty in terms of employment benefits. The result of this study is useful for effective human resource management in Nepalese context.
Impact of advertisement and price on consumer purchase decision
Authors: Manandhar Binita
Published: March 2021

Advertisement and price play crucial role in consumer buying behavior. The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of advertisement and price in consumer buying behavior. The data were collected by questionnaires using convenient sampling, a sample 400 questionnaire were distributed and 370 complete questionnaires were received from the respondents. Data were analyzed by using different statistical technique such as descriptive static, correlation analysis and regression analysis. The findings of the study showed that advertisement and price have significant impact on consumer purchase decision. Gender and academic qualification were also included as moderating variables and found no significant influence of such variables on consumer purchase decision.
Laparoscopic Surgery in COVID-19 Era in a Tertiary Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Ghanashyam , Nepal Bikash
Published: March 2021

Introduction: There is great concern and risk of transmission of COVID-19 infection from the aerosolized smoke during laparoscopic surgery although there is a lack of enough literature to prove this. To minimize these risks and get the benefi t of laparoscopic surgery, we used a low-cost fi ltration system connected to an underwater seal bag fi lled with a 5% sodium hypochlorite solution.Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of prospectively maintained data of cases of laparoscopic surgeries using a low-cost fi ltration device system connected with an underwater seal bag fi lled with 5% sodium hypochlorite solution. Use of personal protective equipment, minimal staff in operative theatre, preoperatively testing of patients before admission for surgery was done. During surgery, minimal use of electrocautery in low power setting maintaining low pneumoperitoneum and cautious desuffl ation of smoke during and end of the procedure from one of the trocars fi tted to heat and moisture exchanger Filter, connected through a tube to 5 % sodium hypochlorite solution in underwater seal bag was performed.Results: During the lockdown from May 2020 to October 2020, 41 elective laparoscopic surgeries were done. All patients were tested negative before the procedure. No staff in operation theatre developed symptoms of COVID-19 or tested positive for COVID-19 infection for up to 2 weeks period.Conclusions: In this Pandemic situation, we have to co-habit with this SARS-Cov-2 virus. Minimally invasive surgeries can be continued with safety measures with modifications like the use of low-cost filtration devices for smoke filtration and evacuation.
Образ поколения в произведениях Ольги Брейнингер (на материале романа В Советском Союзе не было аддерола и цикла рассказов «Жизнь на взлет»)
Authors: Kaźmierczak Natalia
Published: March 2021

Tis article is devoted to the study of the prose of Olga Breininger and to the observations within her writing which touch contemporary society, especially as regards the concept of “the generation”. Te paper enumerates the main features of the “generation of the 2000s”, emphasizing the importance of analysing the creative perception of the phenomenon of pain, not only as portrayed by Breininger, but also in the works of other writers of this younger generation.
Wybrane aspekty ewolucji prozy kobiet — dwa pokolenia
Authors: Kowalska Martyna
Published: March 2021

This article aims to present the evolution of the literary approach to womanhood which took place in the prose of women writers in Russia over the course of two decades (the 1990s of the twentieth century through the 2000s of the twenty-first century). The so-called ‘Mother Generation’ of the nineties (the New Amazons Group, Lyudmila Ulitskaya, Lyudmila Petrushevskaya), which appeared in literature during the decline of the Soviet Union, developed previously unknown strategies for the representation of womanhood, with a focus on the repressed female subject, a distinct conception of victimhood, mutilated corporeality, and the search for self-identity. The ‘Daughter Generation’ (Ekaterina Sadur, Irina Denezhkina), whose first works appeared in the early twenty-first century, broke with the traditional representation of womanhood as trauma. Instead of describing the pain of female existence, these writers adopted the language of ‘the lost generation’, as if suspended in a vacuum between the Soviet era and the age of transformation.
Another Cryptogram in "Shakespeare's" Dedication to His Sonnets
Authors: Walach Harald
Published: March 2021

I read with great interest the paper by Peter Sturrock and Kathleen Erickson (Sturrock & Erickson, 2020) on the Dedication in Shakespeare’s Sonnets. I am neither a scholar of literature, nor of Shakespeare, and I do not want to enter the fray as to who was the author of Shakespeare’s sonnets and plays. But I must confess that I found the arguments presented by Sturrock and Erickson intriguing. It is in that vein I would like to communicate an interesting finding. On page 302, Figure 21, of their paper, they present the Dedication of the Sonnets as a grid of 12 x 12 letters. This was done under the assumption that cryptograms can be deciphered better if they are laid out in a certain format. They then present the message they assume is contained there: “PRO PARE VOTIS EMERITER” as a devotion of Edward de Vere, the Earl of Oxford to his supposed friend, the Earl of Southampton, Henry Wriothesley. I find this a possible meaning. My experience with Latin texts – based on a translation of a medieval mystical writer from Latin into German and the reading of many original Latin texts, mainly from the middle ages and beyond (Hugo de Balma, 2017; Walach, 1994, 2010) – let another sequence jump out at me:

SI PATET PRO MIRE VERO RETIRO

The translation would read:

"If it becomes miraculously obvious [who I am], I retire."

That this is a reference of the proposed author, Edward de Vere, to himself would become clear from the double use of “vero”.
JSE's First Retraction
Authors: Braude Stephen
Published: March 2021

This issue of the JSE includes a retraction of a paper by Alejandro Parra that we published in 2017. As far as I can determine, it’s the journal’s first official retraction of a published paper. The reason for this action is the author’s extensive plagiarism, both in that paper and in other published work (including a recent book whose publisher has since recalled all copies). It’s a sad state of affairs, of course—and perhaps the first of its kind in this particular and admittedly minor scientific domain.

            But it reminds me that six years ago, in Volume 29(2), we published a paper on retractions in science, and in that issue I seized the opportunity to editorialize further on the subject. I recycle that Editorial below. But before that, I must note that careful examination has found no additional evidence of plagiarism in the one other research article (in 2018) and the one book review we’ve published by Parra. I must also mention that, henceforth, the JSE will run routine plagiarism tests on papers accepted for publication. I thought this was a chore I’d left behind when I retired from teaching. However, I don’t want the JSE to emulate the person who said “I’ve learned from my mistakes, and I’m certain I can repeat them exactly.”

EDITORIAL FROM JSE VOLUME 29(2), 189–192
Factors related to behavior the community in disposing of garbage
Authors: Wijayanti Nor
Published: March 2021

Based on data from the Department of Environment Bantul Regency Year Of 2018 Producing the biggest waste there is in the District of Banguntapan Yogyakarta by 264,49 m3/day while the lowest was 77,64 m3/day are in the District of Kretek Yogyakarta. The results of the interviews in the community, it was found that as much as 45% of citizens have yet to separate or distinguish organic and inorganic waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the behavior of the community in disposing of garbage the Village. This research uses descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. Total sample of 76 respondents. The analysis used is the analysis of univariate and bivariate with Chi Square statistical test. The results of this research is on the analysis of the chi square showed no relationship between the factors with the behavior of the community in disposing of garbage as follows education with behavior sig. 0,002 (p<0,05), the income with the behavior of the sig. 0,037 (p < 0.05), availability of infrastructure gis. 0.000 (p<0.05). The conclusion obtained that there is significant relationship between education, income, availability of infrastructure to the behavior of the community in disposing of garbage.
HEALTH COMMUNICATION MESSAGE PLANNING IN INSTAGRAM
Authors: Nova Febri Santa , Sutrisno Isbandi , Arofah Kurnia
Published: March 2021

Health communication is interpersonal communication focused on how an individual faces health-related issues and seeks to maintain his health. The lack of awareness and public knowledge about oral health is why many clinics and illegal noneducated dental practicians in Indonesia nowadays. The emergence of an Instagram account @korbantukanggigi is one way to make the public aware and educate the public about the dangers and consequences of illegal noneducated dental practician. This research aims to determine the process of message planning on the @korbantukanggigi Instagram account about unlawful noneducated dental practicians' education. This research using the Planning Theory by Charles Berger and New Media Theory. The method used is descriptive qualitative research, collecting data through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results in planning messages there were five stages: the report stage, discussion stage, the drafting of the statement, goals, and the success of delivering the message. In implementing the message production technique, the researchers found that the @korbantukanggigi account used the humorous appeal technique and the one-side issue in providing education. Korbantukanggigi has created opportunities for new knowledge about a dentist's world, a place to share the viewpoint of the illegal noneducated dental practician and education related to dental and oral health, which the public largely ignored.
Independent Campus Implementation at UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Authors: Kusumo Yudhy Widya , Ardhanariswari Kartika Ayu , Perdana Arika Bagus , Indah Sika Nur
Published: March 2021

Independent campus policy was a form of Student Centred Learning (SCL) actual implementation. Through this policy, learning might be performed outside campus area, yet still within lecturer’s supervision. The policy implementation needed carefulness. Objective of this research was to establish the implementation of independent campus at UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta. This research used qualitative descriptive method using in-depth interview. This research, also, used diffusion of innovation theory to see how the adaptation process performed by academics of UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta in implementing independent campus policy. Result of this research showed that University of National Development (UPN) “Veteran” Yogyakarta satisfied Independent Campus program preparation in the future and would be elaborated and referred to 5 decision making processes. Stages in diffusion of innovation were stages of knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation. Lecturer as educator had been socialized about Freedom to Learn – Independent Campus (MBKM) program. Therefore, after draft of Independent Campus had been implemented, freshmen would be the first batch that would be tried with this policy. In competency, UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta lecturers had been known that they met the teaching quality standard. In addition, learning process method would be made creatively and innovatively to balance the MBKM dynamics.
Pencak Silat Tournament Information System
Authors: Wardana Ari Kusuma , Aribowo Eko
Published: March 2021

Purpose:This research was conducted to help manage the implementation of the pencak silat championship. So that the championship can run in an orderly and professional manner.Design/methodology/approach:This research went through several stages, starting from data collection, system requirements analysis, design, implementation, and system testing.Findings/result:Website-based information system for pencak silat tournament.Originality/value/state of the art:Pencak silat is a martial arts rich in techniques, benefits, and carries noble values that should be preserved as the Indonesian nation's successor. To preserve the existence of pencak silat in Indonesia, various pencak silat competitions were held in several cities in Indonesia. In the championship implementation, several things can disrupt the course of the matches. Of course, it will make the championship unprofessional. For this reason, along with the development of science and technology, a system was created that would help manage the implementation of the pencak silat championship so that the championship can run in an orderly and professional manner.
Siła podporządkowanych
Authors: Rauszer Michał
Published: March 2021

The books is an anthropological analysis of peasant rebellions in the times of serfdom between the 16th and 19th centuries. The author discusses the manifestations of serf rebellions, using the so called history from below research, subaltern studies and the idea of “subjugated arms”.
Investigation of parameters of mixing and heat formation of diesel engines in the process of using alternative fuels
Authors: Melnyk V. M. , Liakh M. M. , Synoverskyi M. M.
Published: March 2021

Today in Ukraine and the world there is a growing shortage of commercial fuels for engines. This is due to the tendency to regulate the production of hydrocarbons, which is the main raw material for their production. Therefore, in order to reduce oil imports, alternative fuels for diesel engines based on oils and animal fats are be-coming more widespread today. In this regard, intensive work is underway to convert internal combustion engines to biofuels in countries with limited fuel and energy resources, as well as in highly developed countries that have the ability to purchase liquid energy. Biodiesel fuel (biodiesel, RME, RME, FAME, EMAG, etc.) is an environmentally friendly type of biofuel obtained from vegetable and animal fats and used to replace petroleum diesel fuel. In the process of using RME B100 biodiesel fuel on the Renault 2.5 DCI engine, the average diameter of the fuel droplets is increased and the flare opening angle is reduced. This leads to impaired fuel distribution in the areas of the spray torch. Only 50% of the fuel is in the jet shell, which leads to impaired mixing of fuel with air. In the core of the wall there is 18% of fuel, which will spread along the walls and mix poorly with air. The remaining 36% of the fuel will be in the core of the jet, the front of the free jet and the areas of intersection of the near-wall streams, and will partially participate in the mixing. The use of biodiesel fuel RME B100 leads to a delay of heat by 18-20 degrees of rotation of the crankshaft, which will increase fuel consumption and reduce engine power. Thus, according to studies of the Renault 2.5 DCI engine on commercial and biodiesel RME B100, it is established that the use of biodiesel leads to a deterioration of the mixture due to reduced heat and as a result increases fuel consumption, reducing engine power.
Mathematical modeling in the problems of the geodesic control of the stressed-formated state of the gas pipelines at above-ground parts
Authors: Korobkov O. Yu. , Ripetskyi Ye. Y. , Ripetskyi R. Y. , Oleskiv R. Ye.
Published: March 2021

Geodetic methods of monitoring the stress-strain state of gas pipelines in the areas of overhead pipeline crossing involve obtaining discrete data on the deformation of its axis in the form of a set of three coordinates (x, y, z). For their elaboration a mathematical model of the experimental-theoretical method of geodetic control of gas pipelines’ SSS is proposed. The simulation process was performed on the basis of geodetic discrete data, based on which, using the Lagrange interpolation polynomial, the equation of the line of bending of the axis of the gas pipeline was obtained, which allowed to pass further to the bending moments along the entire span. The accuracy of the proposed method has been estimated, which showed that the obtained bending moment diagrams reflect the SSS of gas pipelines with an accuracy of 1.5% in the central part of its span, and with the approach to the peripheral sections the error increases to 6%. It is shown that the obtained expression of the maximum bending moment allows us to form the required number of additional equations for the disclosure of a statically indeterminate system of "gas pipeline-support", taking into account the possibility of fastening on stretch marks. The mathematical model is presented aimed at decomposition of overburden gas pipeline structures, which allows to model the SSS at each of the spans separately within the integral structure.. It is established that additional stretch marks reduce the maximum bending stress by 22%, and in case of loss of one of the stretches of the bearing capacity of the gas pipeline SSS increases by 11.1-14.8% depending on the previous stretch tension. The proposed mathematical model for the processing of discrete data forms the basis of the experimental-theoretical method of geodetic control of the gas pipelines’ SSS, taking into account their structural and technological factors.
Бовари ханым: тоғышарлық, əлде тағы əйел архетипі
Authors: Демесинова Л.М. , Оразбек М.С.
Published: March 2021

Мақала ежелгі дəуірлерден көркем шығармаларға арқау болған əйел тақырыбы, əйел архетипі, əйелдің жағымды жəне жағымсыз бейнелері мəселесіне негізделген. Зерттеуде Г.Флобердің «Бовари ханым» романының бас қаһарманы жаңа қырынан қарастырылған, Бовари ханым туралы əр жылдары жазылған сын пікірлер салыстырыла талданған. Бұрынғы зерттеулерде бас кейіпкер тоғышарлық белгісі ретінде қарастырылса, берілген мақалада авторлар Бовари ханымның ішкі жандүниесіне үңіліп, психологиялық күйзеліс себептерін түсіндіруге тырысады, яғни Эмма образы «тағы» əйел архетипі тұрғысынан сараланған. Зерттеу барысында ғалымдардың тұжырымдамалары негізінде салыстыру, жүйелеу əдістері қолданылған. Психоаналитик К.Г. Юнг ұсынған əйел архетипінің түрлері мен К.П. Эстестің «тағы əйел архетипі» туралы еңбегі басшылыққа алына отырып, Бовари ханым образы жаңа типте талданған. «Архетип» ұғымының негізін салушы К.Г. Юнгтің архетип туралы пікірлері жəне əйел архетипіне қатысты тұжырымдары зерттеудің теориялығын айқындай түседі. К.П. Эстестің еңбектерінен ғылыми дəйектемелер көркем шығармадағы үзінділермен салыстырыла отырып, бас кейіпкердің жандүниесіндегі өзгешеліктер, ауытқулар мен олардың себептерін анықтауға тырысқан.
К вопросу формирования вторичной языковой личности
Authors: Акишева Ж.С. , Келлер-Дедицкая Е.Р. , Бекбалакова Н.А.
Published: March 2021

В статье проанализированы актуальные вопросы преподавания русского языка как иностранного. Особое внимание уделено выбору методических приемов при формировании категории вторичной языковой личности. Рассмотрена проблема формирования вторичной языковой личности у студентовинофонов в ситуации оторванности от страны изучаемого языка. Авторами охарактеризованы условия и возможности формирования вторичной языковой личности на примере обучения студентовфилологов специальности «Русский язык как иностранный» из Китайской Народной Республики, в условиях академической мобильности в Республике Казахстан. Приведены факторы, актуализирующие черты ВЯЛ, такие как выбор русского имени, песенного репертуара. Акцентировано внимание на значимости тандем-занятий в ситуации межкультурной коммуникации. Данные методы и приемы обучения позволяют развивать межкультурную компетенцию в ее взаимосвязи с коммуникативной компетенцией, что, в свою очередь, определяет сформированность вторичной языковой личности.
Reading as a kind of oral activity in professional language training
Authors: Bekmasheva A.N. , Azhgaliev M.K.
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the topical questions of professional language training. Particular attention is paid to teaching of the reading skills as a type of oral activity. The article considers the problems of teaching different types of reading, taking into account the differences in language training level of students. Reading is considered to be anoral activity that contributes to the development of skills and abilities of oral  communication. Itis also characterized as a teaching tool in terms of the content, basic principles of teaching, as well as the sequence of teaching. The authors, based on the classifications of reading types suggested by most scientists, offer their own types of tasks and ways of forming speech competence based on teaching professional reading. The ways of overcoming the difficulties of a foreign language text are proposed. The article also outlines the basic principles of teaching various types of reading.
EFEITOS DOS JOGOS REDUZIDOS SOBRE OS MARCADORES PSICOFISIOLÓGICOS DE ATLETAS DE FUTSAL FEMININO
Authors: Pinto Julio Cesar Barbosa de Lima , Nobre Antonio Paulo Rodrigues , Pereira Lucas Camilo , Honorato Renêe De Caldas , Silva Samara Karla Anselmo da , Machado Daniel Gomes da Silva , Fonteles André Igor
Published: March 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o efeito da quantidade de balizas em jogos reduzidos no futsal (JRF’s) sobre a carga interna e resposta afetiva. Participaram do estudo oito atletas adultas de futsal feminino, que treinavam regularmente cinco vezes por semana. Foram analisadas duas sessões de treinamento: 1) JRF1baliza 4 x 4 com uma baliza para cada equipe; 2) JRF3balizas 4 x 4 com três balizas para cada equipe. A ordem dos JRF’s foi escolhida de forma randomizada. Para análise da carga interna utilizou-se a escala CR 0-10 de percepção subjetiva de esforço (PSE) e para a resposta afetiva, utilizou-se a escala de sentimento (feeling scale). Utilizou-se o teste t pareado para análise da resposta psicofisiológica, considerando significativo um valor p < 0,05. Em nossos resultados os valores de PSE foram semelhantes entre os JRF’s (JRF1baliza: 4,5 ± 1,7 vs. JRF3balizas: 4,4 ± 0,7, p > 0,05) da mesma forma para a resposta afetiva (JRF1baliza: 0,2 ± 0,8 vs. JRF3balizas: 0,1 ± 1,0, p > 0,05), adicionalmente observou-se que os valores de PSE fixaram-se em “um pouco difícil” e a resposta afetiva permaneceu positiva durante ambos os JRF’s. Em suma, conclui-se que os JRF1baliza e JRF3balizas obtiveram respostas semelhante nos marcadores psicofisiológicos (PSE e Afeto) em atletas adultas de futsal feminino.
EFEITO DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE ARGININA SOBRE MARCADORES INDIRETOS DE DANO MUSCULAR INDUZIDO PELO EXERCÍCIO DE FORÇA
Authors: Barbosa Wesley Pereira , Moreira Alexandre , Bacurau Reury Frank Pereira , Gomes Rodrigo Vitasovic , Capitani Carolina Dario , Tavares Lucas Duarte , Aoki Marcelo Saldanha
Published: March 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da suplementação com o aminoácido arginina (ARG) sobre marcadores indiretos do dano muscular induzido pelo exercício (DMIE). Participaram do estudo 24 jovens universitários do sexo masculino com experiência mínima de 1 ano em treinamento de força. Os indivíduos foram randomizados em 2 grupos, em experimento duplo-cego: suplementado com 7g de arginina (ARG, n=12) ou suplementado com 7g de placebo (PLA, n=12) 30 minutos antes à realização do protocolo de 10 séries de 10 repetições máximas (RMs). Foram aferidas a circunferência torácica, a dor muscular de início tardio (DMIT) por meio da escala visual analógica (EVA), e teste de uma repetição máxima (1RM) em repouso, 24h, 48h e 72h após a sessão de treinamento (ST). Os resultados foram analisados utilizando teste de análise de variância (ANOVA de dois caminhos) seguido pelo teste de Bonferroni. Foi observado maior decréscimo da produção de força em 72h após a ST no grupo PLA comparado ao grupo ARG (p
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM DINAMÔMETRO PARA MEDIR FORÇA DE FLEXÃO DO TRONCO.
Authors: Souza Catiane , Cardoso Nicholas Kostopoulos , Wagner Neto Edgar Santiago , Gertz Luiz Carlos , Loss Jefferson Fagundes
Published: March 2021

Níveis adequados de força são essenciais para a saúde das mais diversas populações. No que se refere à força de flexores do tronco e de extensores do tronco, é imprescindível que haja equilíbrio, o que denota a importância de avaliar e acompanhar tais variáveis. Para os extensores do tronco é amplamente conhecido o dinamômetro analógico que permite avaliações rápidas e de baixo custo. Porém, não foram encontrados relatos de um aparelho similar para avaliar flexores do tronco. Logo, o objetivo do presente estudo foi desenvolver um dinamômetro para avaliar a força de flexores do tronco. Foi desenvolvido um protótipo para avaliar a força de flexão do tronco a partir da posição sentada. Foram avaliadas a validade do instrumento, comparando os valores medidos com cargas previamente conhecidas, a repetibilidade (avaliações consecutivas) a reprodutibilidade no tempo (avaliações com um dia de intervalo) e a reprodutibilidade de posição (com a carga sendo aplicada em diferentes pontos do instrumento). Foi testada a normalidade dos dados com o teste de Shapiro-Wilk. A validade das medidas foi analisada com base no teste-t e no erro RMS (raiz quadrada das médias quadráticas). A repetibilidade e a reprodutibilidade foram avaliadas pelo teste-t, pelo erro RMS entre as medidas e pelo ICC (coeficiente de correlação intraclasse). Na reprodutibilidade intra-posição utilizou-se também uma ANOVA. Não foram encontradas diferenças entre as situações avaliadas. Em todos os testes, o ICC foi classificado como excelente (>0.995) e foram encontrados baixos valores de erro RMS (erro padrão de medida) (
EXPERIÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA EM AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA A PARTIR DOS JOGOS DESPORTIVOS COLETIVOS
Authors: Tenório Jederson Garbin , Da Silva Cinthia Lopes
Published: March 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever e analisar uma experiência pedagógica junto a alunos do Ensino Médio em aulas de Educação Física a partir dos Jogos Desportivos Coletivos (JDC). As aulas de Educação Física no Ensino Médio, geralmente apresentam alguns problemas pertinentes, tais como: privilégios aos alunos mais habilidosos em detrimento dos demais; conteúdos repetitivos; predomínio de competição exacerbada e, em alguns casos, mínima intervenção pedagógica. Como procedimento metodológico, realizamos pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, de tipo participante, sendo este um estudo qualitativo, que teve como técnica a utilização de questionários e diário de campo. A experiência foi realizada ao longo de 8 (oito) aulas, em uma turma de 2º ano do Ensino Médio, composta por 7 (sete) meninos e 11 (onze) meninas. Como resultado, consideramos que o ensino sistêmico dos JDC possui uma interface com a educação para o lazer e o referencial cultural, podendo auxiliar na minimização de problemas existentes nas aulas como exclusão, desânimo, individualismo e falta de aprendizagem. Pudemos observar no início da experiência pedagógica uma estrutura social que era movida em torno dos mais habilidosos, que aos poucos foi se modificando com a intervenção pedagógica que utilizou o ensino sistêmico dos JDC. Ao oportunizar esse modelo de ensino, as aulas se tornaram diferentes, divertidas e menos excludentes, demonstrando a relevância de uma mediação pedagógica no Ensino Médio que: a) considere o contexto cultural dos educandos; b) valorize atividades que exploram o componente lúdico; c) oportunize diferentes experiências na esfera da cultura corporal de movimento; d) utilize o ensino sistêmico dos JDC na aprendizagem de uma modalidade esportiva e; e) contribua na formação de praticantes e espectadores críticos.
COMPARAÇÃO DOS INDICADORES DO ESTILO DE VIDA DE ESCOLARES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL E MÉDIO DE ILHABELA
Authors: De Victo Eduardo Rossato , Ferrari Gerson , Solé Dirceu , Junior João , Araújo Timoteo , Matsudo Victor
Published: March 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi comparar os indicadores do estilo de vida de escolares do ensino fundamental e médio de Ilhabela. A amostra foi composta por 400 escolares (11-18 anos) que faziam parte do Projeto Misto-Longitudinal de Crescimento, Desenvolvimento e Aptidão Física de Ilhabela. Foram aferidos o peso, a estatura e com posterior calculo do índice de massa corporal (IMC) para classificação dos escolares em eutrófico, excesso de peso ou obesidade de acordo com as curvas padrão da Organização Mundial da Saúde. Além disso, foram analisados indicadores de estilo de vida (transporte para escola, tempo de tela, TV no quarto, tempo de sono e dieta), atividade física (AF) e tempo sentado (TS) obtidos através de questionários. Foi utilizado o teste t de student e o teste do qui-quadrado na comparação dos resultados entre ensino fundamental e médio. A média de idade dos grupos ensino fundamental e médio foi 12,6 e 16,0 anos, respectivamente. Diferenças significantes entre os de ensino médio e fundamental foram observadas com relação à utilização de transporte ativo para a escola (20% x 48%, respectivamente), não atingir as recomendações de sono (70,3% x 47,8%, respectivamente), menores valores para alimentação saudável (3,61 x 3,86, respectivamente), e maior tempo gasto em AF leve foi maior no ensino médio (372,4 min x 281,1 min, respectivamente). Não houve diferenças entre os grupos quanto ao tempo gasto em AF moderada e vigorosa e o tempo sentado. Conclui-se que os alunos do ensino fundamental e médio apresentam comportamentos diferentes no tipo de transporte usado para escola, no tempo de sono e no gasto de AF com intensidade leve, assim como na alimentação. Estratégias de intervenção e mudanças no estilo de vida devem ser diferentes entre os escolares do ensino médio e fundamental.
EXISTE ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL EM ADOLESCENTES?
Authors: Kassiano Witalo , Simim Mário Antônio de Moura , Andrade Ana Denise De Souza , Lamboglia Carminda Maria Goersch Fontenele , Medeiros Alexandre Igor Araripe , Assumpção Claudio Oliveira
Published: March 2021

Os objetivos do presente estudo foram (i) testar se existe associação e (ii) diferença entre o nível de atividade física (NAF) e composição corporal de adolescentes de escolas públicas e privadas. Participaram do presente estudo 84 adolescentes (feminino: n = 52; 61,9% e masculino: n = 32; 38,1%) com idade média de 16,4 ± 0,8 anos (feminino = 16,5±0,8 anos e masculino 16,4 ± 0,8 anos) regularmente matriculados em uma escola pública e uma privada do município de Fortaleza/CE. O NAF foi quantificado por meio da aplicação do o questionário de atividade física para adolescentes. Posteriormente foram obtidos dados (massa corporal e estatura) para cálculo do índice de massa corporal (IMC). O percentual de gordura (%G) foi estimado de acordo com o sexo. O teste de correlação de Pearson foi utilizado para verificar associação entre as variáveis. Para comparação entre estudantes de escolas públicas e privadas, utilizamos as diferenças de médias estandardizadas, intervalo de confiança (90%), tamanho do efeito e probabilidades de haver diferenças. Não encontramos associações significantes entre o NAF e IMC (r = 0,033 à 0,214; p > 0,05) e NAF e %G (r = - 0,199 à 0,310; p > 0,05). Não houveram diferenças substanciais entre estudantes de escolas pública e privada para NAF e variáveis de composição corporal. A falta de associação forte entre NAF e composição corporal aponta para o caráter multifatorial que perpassa a relação entre essas duas variáveis na população jovem. Adicionalmente, estudar em escola pública ou privada parece não afetar o NAF e a composição corporal de adolescentes.
TRANSPORTE ATIVO NO TRAJETO ESCOLAR: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA.
Authors: Teles Livia Alessandra de Carvalho , Nogueira Julia Aparecida Devidé , Oliveira Fernando Junio Antunes de , Rodrigues Joslea Silva
Published: March 2021

o transporte ativo no trajeto escolar pode ser uma oportunidade interessante para desenvolver comportamentos mais promotores de saúde na vida das crianças e jovens. O presente trabalho realiza uma revisão de literatura sobre transporte ativo no trajeto escolar, buscando identificar barreiras e facilitadores desse comportamento, bem como suas interfaces com a saúde dos escolares. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada nas bases eletrônicas BVS, Scielo e periódico Capes, utilizando os descritores mobilidade, transporte, deslocamento, ativo, sustentável, estudantes, escolares e trajeto escolar em português, inglês e espanhol. Foram incluídos estudos realizados nas Américas e publicados nos últimos cinco anos em português, inglês ou espanhol. Os estudos foram elaborados no Brasil, no Canadá, no México e nos Estados Unidos, que por sua vez, lideram as produções científicas nessa temática. A maioria dos estudos selecionados é secundário de outras pesquisas maiores já realizadas. Resultados dos 16 trabalhos selecionados indicam que a prevalência de transporte ativo no trajeto escolar variou entre 10,0% nos Estados Unidos e 75,7% no Brasil, uma vez que a barreira mais relatada foi a distância, além de aspectos como segurança pessoal. A interface do transporte ativo no trajeto escolar com a saúde se realiza em estudos que se relacionam com nível de atividade física, obesidade/sobrepeso (saúde individual) e barreiras e facilitadores a esse tipo de deslocamento (saúde ambiental). Considerando que atitudes cultivadas na infância têm grandes chances de permanecer na vida adulta, o transporte ativo no trajeto escolar pode ser uma estratégia na criação de hábitos saudáveis e sustentáveis que contribuam para melhor qualidade de vida, desde que se considerem seus determinantes e condicionantes.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE INDICADORES ANTROPOMÉTRICOS, APTIDÃO CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA E PERFIL HEMATOLÓGICO DE ADOLESCENTES NO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Hauth Juliana , Reuter Cézane Priscila , De Borba Schneiders Letícia , Sehn Ana Paula , De Oliveira Caio Fernando , Pollo Renner Jane Dagmar
Published: March 2021

Introdução: A obesidade pode influenciar no baixo desempenho da aptidão cardiorrespiratória (APCR), bem como colaborar com alterações nos níveis de indicadores hematológicos. Objetivo: Verificar se existe associação entre indicadores antropométricos, APCR e perfil hematológico de adolescentes no sul do Brasil. Método: Estudo transversal, em que foram avaliados 1698 adolescentes (742 do sexo masculino) com idade entre 10 e 17 anos, de escolas da rede pública e particular de Santa Cruz do Sul-RS. A avaliação antropométrica foi realizada, utilizando-se os seguintes parâmetros: IMC e circunferência da cintura (CC). Para o teste de APCR, foi utilizado o teste de corrida/caminha dos 6 minutos. Para reconhecimento do perfil hematológico, foram avaliados os seguintes parâmetros: leucócitos (WBC), eritrócitos (RBC), hemoglobina (HBC), hematócrito (HCT) e amplitude de distribuição dos glóbulos vermelhos (RDW). A associação entre as variáveis contínuas foi testada por meio da correlação de Pearson. Foram considerados significativos os valores de p