bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GREEN BARRIERS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE: A POLICY ANALYSIS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION DEFORESTATION REGULATION IN REVIEW OF THE GATT TREATY
Authors: Kusuma I Nyoman Giri , Wisanjaya I Gede Pasek Eka
Published: February 2025

The European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) is a regulation introduced by the European Union that aims to address deforestation and forest degradation by preventing the entry of products that contribute to deforestation into the European market. The existence of strict requirements for commodities imported into the EU market has been considered to create green trade barriers that contradict the principle of free trade. This research aims to examine the EUDR policy in the review of the GATT 1994 agreement specifically to understand more deeply the position of green trade barriers and their relation to the EUDR policy. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach (Statue Approach) and conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach). The results of this study state that the explanation of Article XX paragraphs (b) and (g) of the GATT Agreement can be used as a legal basis to justify the application of environmentally motivated barriers in international trade. In other words, environmentally friendly forms of trade barrier protection are legitimate under the GATT Agreement, even though such policies may deviate from the principles of free trade, provided that such policies are not used as a means for unfair discrimination or restriction of trade.
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES AS LIQUIDATORS IN THE DISSOLUTION OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES
Authors: Prabandari Anak Agung Sagung Nadya , Yusa I Gede
Published: February 2025

This article aims to examine the legal regulations regarding the responsibilities of directors as liquidators in the dissolution of limited liability companies. This journal article employs a normative legal research method that utilizes legislative and conceptual approaches by reviewing the Limited Liability Company Law. The regulations for the dissolution of limited liability companies are outlined in the Company Law Article. The dissolution of a company must be followed by liquidation carried out by a liquidator. In terms of appointing a liquidator, the Company Law only provides for the appointment of a liquidator similar to the general appointment of directors. This provision of the Company Law does not necessarily provide legal certainty for creditors or interested parties. Based on this, the issues can be raised regarding how the legal certainty of the regulation of Directors as Liquidators in the dissolution of Limited Liability Companies is established, as well as what the Responsibilities of Directors as Liquidators are in the presence of conflicts of interest within Limited Liability Companies.
COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON TRENDS AND STRATEGIES FOR COMBATING CYBERCRIME BETWEEN INDONESIA AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
Authors: Fazlurrohman Muhammad Ahfadh , Nita Surya , Aminanto Muhammad Erza
Published: February 2025

Cybercrime has become a significant global threat, targeting individuals, organizations, and governments with increasing sophistication. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of cybercrime trends, patterns, and mitigation strategies between Indonesia and developed countries. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this research highlights the dominance of phishing and ransomware in Indonesia, often exploiting weak digital literacy and regulatory gaps. Conversely, advanced threats like Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) and AI-based malware are prevalent in developed countries, supported by robust cybersecurity infrastructure and international regulations such as the Budapest Convention. The findings emphasize the urgent need for Indonesia to enhance its cybersecurity readiness through technology adoption, legal framework improvement, and public education. This study offers valuable insights into bridging the cybersecurity gap between developing and developed nations, promoting international collaboration for a safer digital ecosystem. Adopting more modern strategies can be an opportunity for Indonesia to enhance its cyber resilience.
The Legal Consequences of Nominee Arrangements under the Basic Agrarian Law and Supreme Court Circular Number 10 of 2020, along with the Roles of Notary in Minimizing the Creation of Nominee Arrangement Deeds
Authors: Rahmawati Fitria , Sudarwanto Albertus Sentot , Karjoko Lego
Published: February 2025

This study examines the differences in the legal consequences of nominee arrangement in the Basic Law of Agaria and the Supreme Court Circular Number 10 of 2020 which will be viewed from the perspective of certainty and justice. The deed of nominee arrangement cannot be separated from the notary since only a notary can formulate it in the form of an authentic deed, so the author also examines the notary's role in minimizing the making of a deed of nominee arrangement. This research is normative and evaluative and uses primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials uses the library study technique, and the technique of analyzing legal materials uses the deductive syllogism method. The study results show that the Basic Law of Agaria provides more justice and legal certainty than the Supreme Court Circular, so the rules on nominee arrangement in the Supreme Court Circular shouldn’t be enforced. The role of notary in minimizing the rampant nominee arrangement cannot be separated from the support and role of the Notary Supervisory Board to guide a preventive and repressive effort to strengthen a notary's morals and integrity patterns. Furthermore, this writing hopes that the Supreme Court revokes the rules relating to nominee arrangement. Another hope is that notary can actively prioritize their moral integrity to provide legal counseling and reject the creation of deeds containing nominee arrangement.
Bureaucratic Reforms for Human Resource Improvement in the Corruption Crime Directorate of the Criminal Investigation Agency of Indonesian National Police (Bareskrim Polri)
Authors: Sangadji Arsyil Mukmin Risalaita , Dwilaksana Chrysnanda , Handayani Riska Sri
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the implementation of bureaucratic reform at the Directorate of Corruption (Dittipidkor) of the Criminal Investigation Agency of Indonesian National Police (Bareskrim Polri) and formulate strategies to improve the quality of human resources (HR) through bureaucratic reform. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that the implementation of bureaucratic reform in Dittipidkor has been carried out by aligning the organizational structure, governance, and HR management by the direction of the Police's bureaucratic reform policy, but there are still aspects that need to be optimized such as simplifying workflows, implementing information systems, and increasing investigator competence. The recommended strategies for improving the quality of human resources include improving the competency-based recruitment system, strengthening education and training, implementing a merit-based promotion system, improving remuneration and welfare, and optimizing supervision and enforcement of the code of ethics. Implementation of these strategies needs to be supported by leadership commitment, effective change management, and synergy with internal and external stakeholders.
The Problematics of Regulating the Maximum Duration of Fixed-Term Employment Agreements Based on the Completion of Specific Work in Legislation: An Analysis of the Implications of Constitutional Court Decision Number 168/PUU-XXI/2023
Authors: Mahendra I Wayan Agus , Bagiastra I Nyoman
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to discuss the problematic of setting the maximum term limit for a Fixed-Term Employment Agreement (PKWT) based on the completion of a certain job in the legislation, and to allow the implementation of the Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Number 168/PUU-XXI/2023. This Constitutional Court Decision stipulates that the maximum term of PKWT is 5 years, including extensions, which aims to protect workers' rights. This study explores the legal impact of the decision on the implementation of PKWT in Indonesia, including its impact on the provisions of the Job Creation Law and Government Regulation (PP) Number 35 of 2021. The implications of this decision lead to the need to revise provisions that conflict with the Constitutional Court's decision, as well as the need to draft a new law separate from the Job Creation Law to align employment policies with constitutional principles.
PELATIHAN PEMETAAN AKTIVITAS BISNIS MENGGUNAKAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS BAGI USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH KELURAHAN KEDUNG SARI KECAMATAN SUKA JADI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Arafat A. Lathif , Meta Williya , Meilisa Meilisa
Published: February 2025

This service aims to improve the competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kedung Sari Village, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City, through Business Model Canvas (BMC) training. The programme involved 35 participants from various sectors, who were given intensive training and mentoring on the nine components of BMC, such as customer segments, value proposition, and revenue streams. The methods used included initial coordination, theoretical training, and practical mentoring sessions on BMC development. Evaluation results showed that participants' understanding of the BMC improved in designing a more structured business model and a more effective strategy, although some still needed support for consistent implementation. The training had a positive impact on the development of local SMEs and recommends a more in-depth follow-up programme in the application of digital marketing strategies and business mapping to ensure the sustainability of improved business competitiveness.
Optimisation of Operational Management Through the Use of Information Technology to Improve Service Quality at the Expedition Services of Railway Logistics (KALOG) Madiun Representative
Authors: Khatistyarso Iqbal Aristotle , Sudarman Daman
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study was to determine how the application of information technology to improve operational efficiency and service quality at the expedition service of Railway Logistics (KALOG) Madiun representative. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study at KALOG Madiun, focusing on the application of the KAI Logistics TRAX application to optimize operational management and improve service quality. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out by transcription, narration of findings, triangulation, and drawing conclusions and recommendations for operational improvement. Based on the results of the study, the use of the KAI Logistics TRAX application has facilitated KALOG's operations, especially in real-time tracking of goods, digital ordering, and tariff checking. However, the adoption rate of this application at KALOG Madiun is still low, due to the lack of promotion, customer preference for manual methods, and limited digital infrastructure. This low adoption hampers operational efficiency, increases costs, and reduces the quality of service to customers.
Evaluating the impact of green infrastructure on campus sustainability goals: A case study of universities in Bangkok
Authors: Kanchanawongpaisan Sipnarong , Tee Mcxin , Yangzhi Min , Lu Liangyan , Fang Gao
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of green infrastructure on the sustainability goals of universities in Bangkok by examining the roles of institutional support, environmental awareness, and sustainable behavior. The study involves a population comprising administrators, faculty, and students from government, autonomous, and private universities in Bangkok. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), significant relationships among these variables were identified, alongside the moderating effect of stakeholders' perceived effectiveness of green infrastructure. Results reveal that institutional support strongly influences green infrastructure development, directly contributing to achieving campus sustainability goals. Environmental awareness significantly affects sustainable behavior, though an unexpected negative relationship was found between sustainable behavior and campus sustainability goals, highlighting a misalignment between individual practices and institutional metrics. Additionally, the perceived effectiveness of green infrastructure was found to have no significant moderating effect, suggesting that perceptions alone may not enhance sustainability outcomes. This research provides novel insights by addressing the contextual challenges of urban universities in Southeast Asia. It offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and administrators to align sustainable practices with measurable outcomes. Future research should explore alternative moderating variables, address the negative impact of sustainable behavior on sustainability goals, and conduct cross-regional studies for broader generalization.
THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY ACCORDING TO CUSTOMARY LAW
Authors: Velçani Majlinda
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper is to summarize the concepts of customary law and analyze how international customary law functions and how the principle of equality is conceived in customary law. For many centuries in the absence of written constitutions and constitutional laws, the norms which regulated state and social activity were customary norms. Repeated over time and continuously, they had the 'legal' power in a certain territory. Customary law is defined as the set of customs, practices and beliefs that are accepted as mandatory rules of conduct by a community. These practices or rules were also used to regulate relations between different states. Even today, customary law is one of sources of law, in cases where we have legal gaps. What is one of the most delicate issues in social arrangements under the influence of customary law is inequality and discrimination against women. This inequality under the influence of customary law still occurs in different countries of the world. Initially, during the work, the definitions of customary law will be given, continuing further with customary international law. One of the important issues to be elaborated is customary law in Albania and how equality and discrimination are under the influence of the norms of of customary law.
Overheidsaansprakelijkheid in het strafrecht
Authors: Hirsch Ballin M.F.H. (Marianne) , Lestrade S.M.A.(Sjarai)
Published: February 2025

Overheidsaansprakelijkheid in het strafrecht

Overheidsverantwoordelijkheid en -aansprakelijkheid voor handelen dat fundamentele rechten en vrijheden van burgers raakt, is een veelbesproken thema dat onder een vergrootglas ligt. Een greep uit de onderwerpen waar in dit kader aan kan worden gedacht, betreft de toeslagenaffaire, de aardbevingsschade in Groningen, gezondheidsschade door milieuovertredingen, de inzet van profileringsinstrumenten of selectiemethoden die mogelijk leiden tot ongelijke behandeling of discriminatie en het optreden van de overheid rondom situaties waarbij het demonstratierecht wordt uitgeoefend.

Van de overheid mag worden verwacht dat zij rechtsstatelijk optreedt, dat zij zich in haar (democratisch gelegitimeerde) optreden altijd rekenschap geeft van het algemeen belang, dat dit optreden de wettelijke grondslag niet te buiten gaat en dat de gelijke behandeling en het gelijke genot van de fundamentele rechten van burgers worden gewaarborgd. Als daarover twijfel ontstaat, zoals bij de toeslagenaffaire en de aardbevingsschade in Groningen, tast dat het vertrouwen van de burger in de overheid aan. Rechtsstatelijk overheidsoptreden is essentieel voor het vertrouwen van de burger in de overheid en het algehele functioneren van de democratische rechtsstaat. Omgekeerd is vertrouwen van de burger in de overheid essentieel voor een goed en rechtsstatelijk functionerende overheid. Het is tegen deze achtergrond dat in het recht vorm wordt gegeven aan de verantwoordelijkheid en aansprakelijkheid voor het handelen van de overheid.

Nu het zo belangrijke vertrouwen in een rechtsstatelijk optredende overheid op dit moment onder druk lijkt te staan, ziet de redactie aanleiding in dit themanummer verdiepende aandacht te geven aan de wijze waarop overheidsaansprakelijkheid in het strafrecht wordt beoordeeld.
Due diligence en positieve verplichtingen: elkaar versterkende grondslagen voor overheidsaansprakelijkheid op verschillende niveaus?
Authors: Gijselaar E.C. (Ellen)
Published: February 2025

Due diligence en positieve verplichtingen: elkaar versterkende grondslagen voor overheidsaansprakelijkheid op verschillende niveaus?

Dit artikel bespreekt de wisselwerking tussen positieve verplichtingen vanuit het EVRM en de due diligence-norm in het Verdrag van Istanbul. Na een schets van de rol die due diligence traditioneel inneemt in het internationale recht en de rol die deze norm speelt in het Verdrag van Istanbul, verkent auteur de relatie en wisselwerking tussen due diligence en positieve verplichtingen. Ook wordt ingegaan op de eventuele gevolgen van deze wisselwerking voor de nationale rechter en op potentiële interstatelijke aansprakelijkheid.
AI-ENHANCED GRPC LOAD TESTING AND BENCHMARKING
Authors:   Senior Performance Engineer, Financial Investment Sector, McKinney, Texas, USA, Ramdoss Vasudevan Senathi
Published: February 2025

Performance testing is an essential practice for ensuring the scalability, reliability, and efficiency of distributed systems, particularly within microservices architectures. As modern applications demand faster and more efficient communication protocols, gRPC (google Remote Procedure Calls) has gained prominence due to its low-latency, high-performance capabilities. This paper explores the application of two popular performance testing tools—Apache JMeter and Gatling—to benchmark gRPC services. By conducting various types of performance evaluations, including load testing, spike testing, endurance testing, and stress testing, we aim to understand the performance characteristics of gRPC under diverse traffic conditions. These insights are instrumental for developers seeking to optimize their services for production-scale deployments and ensure robustness in real-world scenarios.
FUTURE OF ROBOTICS AND TELE-DENTISTRY IN DENTISTRY
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, 326 Market St, Harrisburg, PA 17101, USA, Mavani Hinali Vrajlal
Published: February 2025

When one thinks of robotics and dentistry, one thinks about a day when a robot would be conducting surgery or taking X-rays. The dream has already come halfway through. So, if we snap out of our dreams and think about them practically, One would be surprised to see how robotics have taken over the healthcare industry like a storm. Robots can help surgeons or doctors by assisting and performing procedures. Therefore, if one thinks about the future of robotics, it will be streamlined through robotic surgeons and tele dentistry (Gurbuz, E., Gungor, M., & Hatipoglu, H. 2021). This paper is going to showcase how advanced robots are and their achievements. Also, it is going to showcase what the future might look like in the field of robotic dentistry and tele dentistry. Moreover, there will be a question of whether the benefit is worth it to patients or whether the advancement will create more problems in patients’ lives.
Spiritual and Educational Life in Uzbekistan During the Years of Independence
Authors:   Kazan Federal University Branch in Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Nargiza Yusupova
Published: February 2025

Since gaining independence in 1991, Uzbekistan has witnessed significant transformations across multiple spheres, including the spiritual and educational domains. The government’s policies and social initiatives have sought to foster national identity, cultural heritage, and moral values while enhancing the quality of formal education. This article explores the development of spiritual life and education in Uzbekistan during the independence period, highlighting key reforms, challenges, and future directions.
Role of the mass media in the sustainability of blue economy in Nigeria
Authors: Otuya-Asohro Edith
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the blue economy has gained significant economic momentum in many countries as a viable means of sustainable economic growth and development while engendering the sustainability of the ecosystem. Consequently, the blue economy is now acknowledged as a veritable means of boosting the socioeconomic growth and development of a country without jeopardizing the sustainability of the ocean and other water bodies. This study examines the potential of the blue economy in Nigeria and the benefits accruable to it if it is properly harnessed. It also highlights the role of the mass media in setting the agenda for public discourse and carrying out developmental functions by creating awareness and educating the citizenry on the numerous opportunities and benefits of the blue economy and the importance of maintaining a healthy marine ecosystem. The study adopted literature-based research as its methodology. Furthermore, the study anchored on the Agenda-Setting Theory and the Development Media Theory as its theoretical approach. Findings revealed that the majority of the Nigerian population, especially those inhabiting the riverine areas and the ocean coastline, are ignorant of the potential of the blue economy in spite of their unfettered access to the marine ecosystem through the expansive inland rivers and the Atlantic Ocean. Findings further revealed that the government has a share of the blame due to the absence of specific policies and programs that will bring the economic benefits of the blue economy to the fore.
PERAN LEMBAGA SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP DISIPLIN SISWA KELAS 2 SD
Authors: KUROHMAN TAUFIK , Nazhiifah Devi Alyaa , Afriani Saniya Tiaradiba
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran penting kedisiplinan dalam pembentukan karakter siswa di lingkungan sekolah, dengan fokus pada peran kepala sekolah dan guru sebagai pemimpin dan pendidik. Kedisiplinan adalah salah satu nilai karakter fundamental yang diperlukan untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang teratur dan kondusif, serta meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran siswa. Artikel ini menguraikan peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan melalui manajemen sekolah yang baik dan kolaborasi dengan guru dan orang tua. Selain itu, penelitian ini membahas peran guru dalam membina kedisiplinan siswa, serta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses tersebut, seperti kurangnya kesadaran siswa terhadap waktu, aturan, ibadah, dan tanggung jawab. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa juga dibahas, dengan penekanan pada perlunya kerja sama antara sekolah dan orang tua. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun peran guru sebagai evaluator sudah berjalan baik, indikator peran guru lainnya masih memerlukan peningkatan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar guru mengembangkan solusi yang relevan dengan kondisi siswa dan menerapkan langkah tegas jika terjadi pelanggaran kedisiplinan untuk membangun lingkungan belajar yang optimal.
KIPRAH LEMBAGA PESANTREN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Achmad Erwin Santoso  , Suhirman  , Slamet Untung
Published: February 2025

Islamic boarding school institutions have long been active in educating the Indonesian nation. This work is not only in the religious field, but also in the educational field. The discussion was about the important role of Islamic boarding school institutions in improving education in Indonesia. This research aims to find out about the history of Islamic boarding school education, the role of Islamic boarding schools in educating the nation, the contribution of Islamic boarding schools in improving the quality of education in Indonesia, and the weaknesses of Islamic boarding schools in the advancement of science. This research uses qualitative methods by relying on library research, namely collecting data from books, articles and other sources relevant to the research topic. The results of this research are that Islamic boarding schools have an important and strategic role in improving the quality of education in Indonesia. The role of Islamic boarding schools is not only in the aspect of religious education, but also in the aspect of general education and developing national character.
Assistência de enfermagem no cuidado de pessoa com TDAH: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Sousa Mylena Borges de , Moura Ivone Pereira da Silva , Oliveira Karyne Gleyce Zemf , Barbosa Marluce Sampaio Nobre , Targino Rafaela Soares , Santos Flávia Saraiva de Fonseca Coelho dos , Dutra Maksandra Silva , Silva Bruno Pereira da , Gontijo Paula Vitória Costa , Silva Bruno Costa
Published: February 2025

O objetivo do trabalho é identificar a assistência de enfermagem no cuidado de pessoas com TDAH. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza descritiva e abordagem qualitativa, conduzida com base no método de revisão integrativa de literatura. A pergunta norteadora do estudo foi: ‘‘De que forma os enfermeiros podem colaborar com a equipe multidisciplinar e a família para otimizar o manejo e o acompanhamento de pacientes com Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH)?’’ Quanto a procura na literatura, foram conduzidas buscas em bibliografias relacionados à atuação da enfermagem no cuidado a pessoas com TDAH, nas bases de dados: National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Bases de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Utilizou-se os seguintes critérios de inclusão artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados nacionais e internacionais em texto completo, nos idiomas português e inglês. Para os critérios de exclusão, foram removidos artigos que estivessem duplicados e que não atendessem a proposta do estudo. Foram selecionados 12 artigos para compor a amostra final, os mesmos foram publicados nos anos de 2010 a 2023, desses, 9 da da língua portuguesa, 2 são da língua inglesa e 1 em língua espanhola. Os enfermeiros são os profissionais responsáveis por garantirem um suporte integral, certificando que o paciente tenha acesso aos serviços de saúde.
Ensino de ciências por investigação: o uso da horta escolar na promoção da alfabetização científica
Authors: Belchior Edmilson José , Junior Pedro Miranda
Published: February 2025

O Ensino de Ciências por Investigação (EnCI) é uma abordagem de ensino que prioriza o protagonismo estudantil, envolvendo o educando no processo de construção do conhecimento, a partir de um problema para o qual os alunos buscam solução por meio de levantamento de hipóteses, engajamento, sistematização e comunicação. Um   dos objetivos do EnCI é a Alfabetização Científica (AC) dos educandos. Diante deste contexto este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar potencialidades e desafios de uma sequência de ensino investigativo (SEI), tendo a horta escolar como recurso didático na promoção da AC de crianças dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A pesquisa empreendida nesse trabalho é de natureza empírica e de caráter qualitativo, do tipo pesquisa-ação. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva, utilizando a análise de conteúdo e os indicadores da AC. Os principais indicadores de AC alcançados durante o desenvolvimento da SEI foram: levantamento de hipóteses, organização de informação, teste de hipóteses, seriação de informação e explicação. O surgimento desses indicadores durante a aplicação da SEI evidenciam que os estudantes estão em processo de AC. Os principais desafios da SEI estão relacionados a falta de recursos da escola para implantação da horta e o trabalho demandado para a preparação dos canteiros e manutenção da horta. A SEI revelou diversas potencialidades para a promoção da AC dos educandos, das quais destacamos: o engajamento da turma, desenvolvimento de habilidades, participação ativa dos educandos na construção do conhecimento e o envolvimento da comunidade escolar.
Concepção modernista do amor em Juca Mulato, de Menotti del Picchia
Authors: Reis Márcia Maria Francisca Ponce dos
Published: February 2025

O poema Juca Mulato (1.917) de Menotti Del Picchia é uma obra ímpar no contexto modernista. O autor faz uso dos temas: Germinal, A Serenata, Alma Alheia, Fascinação, Lamentação, Presságios, A Mandinga, A Voz das Coisas e a Ressurreição para narrar à história de amor de um caboclo, que se apaixonou pela filha da patroa.O objetivo desse estudo é ode analisar a concepção do amor encontrada no poema, que retrata com consistência o contexto histórico do país no início do século XX, em que o preconceito tinha o poder de silenciar a voz do amor, que está condicionado a uma pirâmide social, onde o negro não tem voz, nem vez, somente força laboral. O autor expõe um amor que nasce do sonho e que de sonho não passará. Amor impossível e inatingível, que tem gosto e efeito de veneno.
Training on the Implementation of Accounting for MSME Business at SMK N 1 Tempel
Authors: Ayuntari Chivalrind Ghanevi
Published: February 2025

This activity provide knowledge about accounting for MSMEs for SMK N 1 Tempel students who will take part in the Field Work Practice program. Large number of MSME who have difficulties in financial recording and calculating Cost of Goods Sold. Thus, they have difficulty in assessing whether their business is profit or loss-making. The purpose of this community service is to provide knowledge to students while FWP in MSMEs about accounting and simple bookkeeping skills so that they are able to prepare financial reports. This activity is carried out using a training method consisting of preparation, assessment, implementation, and evaluation stages.  The results achieved from this activity are delivering knowledge and bookkeeping skills, calculating COGS and preparing MSME financial reports.
Distribution of Secanting Rice to Underprivileged Families in Bintan Regency
Authors: Saputra Haidir , Darmawan Ikhsan , Suryaningsih Suryaningsih
Published: February 2025

Poverty, being a major problem in Bintan Regency, hampers people's access to their basic food needs. The purpose of the "Distribution of Secanting Rice to Underprivileged Families" program is to help underprivileged families overcome their difficulties in life by providing rice. This community service aims to find out how the mechanism for distributing secanting rice assistance to underprivileged families works. This program involves various elements of society, from funding, fundraising, or donations, to providing direct assistance to target families. The results of community service related to the implementation of this program show an increase in household food security and greater social concern among the Bintan community. This program is expected to be a long-term solution to the food problems of poor families.
Implementation of the Superior Waste Concept for Rice Husk: Managing Rice Husk Waste Into Biochar and Charcoal Briquettes as Economic Products
Authors: Nasution Nur Aisyah , Pakpahan Agrevina , Sitompul Tia Angelina , Napitu Rizal Aprianto , Sirait Jhonatan Brizzy , Rahman Ramadhani Arief
Published: February 2025

This research aims to apply the principles of Superior Waste Management by processing rice husks into products that are economically valuable and environmentally friendly, such as charcoal briquettes and biochar. This research was conducted in Senaning Village, Jambi, with an approach that involved community participation through training. The research results show that briquettes made from rice husks have high calorific value and low water content, making them very suitable for use as an alternative fuel source. Apart from that, the biochar produced is also able to improve soil quality and store carbon, which provides important benefits for the agricultural sector and reduces the impact of climate change. This program not only helps reduce pollution, but also opens up additional economic opportunities for the community
The Impact of Human Resource Management on Employee Engagement in Workplace of Primostar, Shanghai
Authors: Jing Zhao , Nuruly Santi
Published: February 2025

The dynamic economic landscape of Shanghai necessitates effective human resource management (HRM) strategies to engage employees, whose commitment is crucial for enhancing organizational productivity and competitiveness. Primostar, a leading company in Shanghai, faces significant challenges in maintaining employee engagement amid cultural shifts and a highly competitive market. This study aims to evaluate the impact of HRM practices, including recruitment and selection, training and development, performance appraisal, and compensation, on employee engagement at Primostar. Employing a quantitative research methodology, the study uses a cross-sectional survey design with structural equation modeling to analyze responses from 217 employees. The results reveal that all selected HRM practices significantly influence employee engagement, with performance appraisal showing the most substantial impact. This research contributes to the understanding of HRM's role in fostering employee engagement and provides actionable strategies for HR professionals to enhance workforce motivation and retention in challenging business environments.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Development Information System (SIPBANG2) at the NTB Provincial Library and Archives Service
Authors: Islami Fitriani Putri , Nurabiah Nurabiah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine how the implementation of the Development Information System (SIPBANG2) in the NTB Provincial Library and Archives Service. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The results show that SIPBANG2 makes it easier to manage data and budget reports with intuitive features and integration into a central system, although there are still technical obstacles such as errors that affect data accuracy. The perception of usability and ease of use tends to be positive, even though productivity is not optimal. Attitudes towards user behavior show good acceptance, supported by strong perceptions of behavioral interest to continue using this system as part of government policy. In behavioral perception, SIPBANG2 implementation has helped the input and reporting process, and users are optimistic that this system can provide greater benefits with continuous improvement.
Determinants of Payment Method Selection in E-commerce: An Empirical Analysis of Cash on Delivery (COD) Recipients at PT Pos Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Hadi Surya  , Nasution Muhammad Dharma Tuah Putra
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the factors influencing customers' decision to choose Cash on Delivery (COD) as a payment method in e-commerce transactions. Perceived Convenience, Prior Experience, and Perceived Security were identified as key factors shaping customers' preferences. The objective was to analyze the relationship between these factors and the likelihood of choosing COD. A quantitative approach using a survey methodology was employed, with a sample of 153 customers from PT. POS Indonesia. The findings reveal that Perceived Convenience significantly drives customers' decisions to select COD due to its ease and flexibility. Prior Experience also plays a crucial role, as positive past interactions build trust and reduce perceived risks, encouraging repeated use of COD. Additionally, Perceived Security emerged as a significant factor, with customers perceiving COD as a safer payment option, particularly for those concerned about online fraud.
Implementation of Corporate Criminal Sanctions Enforcement in Arrears of Bpjs Employment Contributions
Authors: Kristiani Asyyere  , Habieb Pahlevi  , Sanco Simanullang  , Yasir Riady
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the procedures and issues in enforcing criminal sanctions against companies defaulting on BPJS Employment contributions. A normative legal research method was used. The criminal provisions of the BPJS Law are special criminal laws outside the Penal Code and form part of the penal system. The absence of implementing regulations creates a legal vacuum, preventing BPJS Employment from enforcing the mandated penalties. Criminal sanctions targeting corporations lack technical guidelines. Furthermore, BPJS Employment lacks adequate legal authority to report or investigate violations. Key obstacles include conflicts of interest, sectoral ego, and lengthy bureaucracies. Detailed regulations on mechanisms and BPJS Employment's authority to enforce Article 55 of Law No. 24 of 2011 are needed to achieve justice.
Artificial Intelligence and Humans: The Impact of AI on the Human Role in the Military
Authors: Hendriman Putra  , Budi Eko Mulyono
Published: February 2025

This research explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the human role in the military using a qualitative descriptive method. AI is increasingly automating tasks, enabling humans to focus on strategic and ethical decision-making. However, this shift necessitates adaptations in training, doctrine, and organizational structures. The research analyses the ethical challenges, including accountability and the prevention of unethical use, and highlights the critical importance of cybersecurity in mitigating risks. Key findings suggest that AI will significantly enhance operational efficiency while presenting new challenges related to human oversight, ethical considerations, and the need for robust cybersecurity measures. The study concludes with recommendations for developing training curricula, establishing ethical standards, and investing in cybersecurity to ensure the responsible and effective integration of AI in the military domain.
Optimizing Defense Acquisition for Weapon System Integration in an Integrated Defense Posture Based on SWOT and AHP
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Saleh Basuki Rahmad , Santoso Budi , Rudy Elphis , Rahayu Dian Diana , Saputro Wisnu , Yunianto Yunianto , Yusgiantoro Purnomo , Midhio I Wayan
Published: February 2025

Weapons system acquisition is a strategic element in building a resilient and integrated national defense posture. This process faces significant challenges, such as limited coordination between the Ministry of Defense, the TNI Headquarters, and the Armed Forces Headquarters, budget constraints, and geopolitical influences that often hinder its effectiveness. This study explores a strategic approach based on inter-service coordination, technological innovation, and sustainability to create an adaptive and responsive defense posture to threats. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes data from academic literature and case studies of defense acquisition practices. This study integrates a SWOT analysis to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of each option in the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP, although widely used, faces criticism regarding the subjectivity in setting criteria and sub-criteria. A SWOT analysis helps balance these potential subjective biases through a comprehensive data-based evaluation, thereby optimizing the decision-making process. The findings show that the integration of advanced surveillance technologies, such as long-range radars, multi-role drones, and satellite systems, significantly enhances operational effectiveness.
Green Human Resources Management to the Work Enviroment at Hotel Puri Jaya Central Jakarta
Authors: Marlianingrum Peggy Ratna , Aprilia Indah
Published: February 2025

Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) involves various hospitality industries that are closely related such as accommodation/lodging, restaurants, tour guides to maintain the environment and sustainability of a company. This study aims to see the implementation of GHRM that supports the work environment of the hospitality industry and to see the dimensions of GHRM in supporting environmental performance. The method used is quantitative research, using questionnaires distributed to 50 hotel employees. The study's findings indicate that the factors of green recruitment/selection and green training have a good and significant impact on the workplace, partially and concurrently. The implementation of GHRM needs to be done when recruiting prospective employees by providing information about having environmental management competencies. Employees must also receive training from the organization on how to create a green workplace that makes them feel safe and comfortable.
Understanding Khawarij Ideology as an Effort for Early Detection of Terrorism Actions
Authors: Ghofur Abdul , Priyanto  , Agus H.S. Reksoprodjo
Published: February 2025

Terrorism is globally recognized as a serious threat to the security and stability of a country. In the context of Indonesia, terrorism is defined as an actual threat, namely a threat that is currently developing and will continue in the next few years. Based on the history of the development of terrorism in Indonesia, extreme Muslim groups are often found as perpetrators of terrorism in Indonesia. Some of them are affiliated with international terrorism networks such as Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). This group believes that it is permissible to kill anyone who disagrees with their views. This group is known as Khawarij. The special characteristic of the Khawarij group is that they adhere to the Takfiri ideology, namely declaring those who do not follow the beliefs or practices of the religion they adhere to as infidels. In its development, the Khawarij ideology became the ideological root of extremist movements among Muslims. The relationship between the Khawarij ideology and current acts of terrorism lies in the excessive understanding of Islam, as well as the justification of violence against other groups under the pretext of religion. Khawarij ideology also believes that a leadership (government) that does not implement Islamic laws is an infidel government that must be fought. These radical doctrines have led to the emergence of new extremist movements such as Al-Qaeda and ISIS. Therefore, one strategy in preventing acts of terrorism is to conduct Early Detection of the understanding of Khawarij ideology as part of the Early Warning System.
The Influence of E-Wom on Instagram Social Media on Interest in Buying Wedding Services at We are the Organizers Manado
Authors: Clara Angely Cambey  , I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suprastayasa  , I Putu Esa Widaharthana
Published: February 2025

Based on Zola's survey, 75% of married couples in 2024 will use wedding organizer services, up from 70% in 2023. This study aims to examine the analysis of the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) on Instagram social media on the interest in buying wedding services at We Are The Organizers Manado. The inferential quantitative method is used through data collected with documentation and questionnaires. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to test the influence of three dimensions of E-WOM: Intensity, Valence of Opinion, and Content. The results of the t-test show that Intensity and Valence of Opinion have a significant positive effect, while Content is not significant. The F test shows that the three variables simultaneously influence buying interest with a significance value of 0.000.
The Influence of Visionary Leadership and Quantum Leadership on the Improvement of Learning Quality in Senior High Schools in South Aceh Regency
Authors: Nita Santi , Usman Nasir , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Niswanto Niswanto
Published: February 2025

Ideally, a principal combines these styles: visionary leadership provides a clear direction for the school, while quantum leadership fosters a conducive environment to achieve that vision. This study aims to analyze the impact of visionary and quantum leadership on improving learning quality. Using a quantitative approach, the study involved 58 teachers and 4 principals from four high schools: SMA Negeri 1 Tapaktuan, SMA Negeri 3 Kluet Utara, SMA Negeri 1 Bakongan, and SMA Negeri 1 Kluet Utara. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis utilized simple and multiple linear regression tests. The results show that both visionary and quantum leadership have a significant positive effect on learning quality improvement. This study concludes that combining these leadership styles optimally enhances the quality of the learning process.
The Impact of Work Motivation, Job Stress, and Organizational Commitment on Employees' Intentions to Depart from Lombok Idjo Restaurant in Yogyakarta
Authors: Gurito Anang , Nuvriasari Audita
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of work motivation, work stress and organizational commitment on employee turnover intention at Lombok Idjo Restaurant Yogyakarta. The findings from the Instrument Test indicate that the data gathered in this study are both valid and reliable. Furthermore, the Classical Assumption Test confirms that the data are normally distributed and that the regression model developed is devoid of multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. The results of this study prove that: (1) Work motivation has no significant effect on employee turnover intention at Lombok Idjo Restaurant Yogyakarta. (2) Job stress has a positive and significant effect on employee turnover intention of Lombok Idjo Yogyakarta Restaurant, and (3) Organizational commitment does not have a substantial impact on the intention of employees at Lombok Idjo Yogyakarta Restaurant to leave the organization..
The Effect of Customer Experience and Brand Image on Customer Loyalty with Mediation of Customer Satisfaction in the Culinary Industry
Authors: Yudantri Anindya Sukma , Widodo Arry , Rubyanti Nurafni , Silvianita Anita
Published: February 2025

Indonesia's culinary industry is experiencing rapid growth, driven by people's increasing interest in food trends and the eating out lifestyle. One trend that is attracting attention is the consumption of spicy food, which is growing thanks to social media challenges with extreme levels of spiciness. In an increasingly fierce competition, business strategies based on customer experience, brand image, and customer satisfaction are key factors in increasing customer loyalty. This study shows that while customer experience contributes to satisfaction, the relationship does not directly guarantee loyalty. Other factors, such as taste and facilities, still play an important role in building competitiveness in the culinary industry.
Building Synergy: Collaborative Strategies and Effective Communication Between School Components to Build a Positive School Environment in the 21st Century Based on the Concept of Tri Hita Karana at SD Negeri 2 Banjar Tegal
Authors: Widiatmika I Komang Adi , Oviantika I Gede Krisna , Yoga Kadek Sangging Semara , Wijaya I Gede Dimas Rangga , Yadnya I Ketut Wahyudi , Sukajay I Gusti Ngurah Agung Susila , Werang Basilius Redan
Published: February 2025

This article aims to build synergy through collaborative strategies and effective communication as an important step in creating a positive school environment at SD Negeri 2 Banjar Tegal based on Tri Hita Karana. By integrating the concept of Tri Hita Karana, it is expected that education can run harmoniously and sustainably, providing benefits for all parties involved. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design to examine collaborative strategies and effective communication between school components to build a positive school environment based on Tri Hita Karana. The results of this study confirm that building synergy through collaborative strategies and effective communication between school components is very important to create a positive learning environment. The application of the Tri Hita Karana concept can be a strong foundation in achieving goals by involving all parties in the educational process.