bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industry Sponsorship in Dentistry: An Ethics Scoping Review
Authors: Gruenglas Jeffrey , Menes Roxana , Rainchuso Lori
Published: February 2024

Evidence to guide dentistry on conflict of interest (COI) and professional-industry relationships is limited. To determine the breadth of literature regarding ethics in dentistry and COI relating to sponsorship. A scoping review following the PRISMA extension was performed. Medline/PubMed and Cochrane Library databases were used to identify peer-reviewed sources, published 2013-2023. Titles, abstracts, and full-text reviews were conducted by two independent reviewers. Disagreements were resolved by consensus. The remaining studies underwent critical appraisal. Key findings were extracted and analyzed. Adjusted for critical appraisal thresholds, we evaluated a total of (n=9) studies associated with dentistry, COI, and sponsorship (industry and non-profit research funding). The majority of evidence demonstrated a significant correlation with disclosure of COI and professional ethical conflict. More than 32% of publications demonstrated no clear disclosure or failed to report COI. Sponsored studies demonstrated significantly greater scrutiny of disclosure practices, whereas industry/dentist-reported payments were prevalent but varied widely (19% to 62%). Regardless of funding or influence, dental professionals are likely to disclose industry conflicts when presented with policies to guide transparency, thus strengthening patient trust and professional code of ethics.
Multilevel Governance dalam Penguatan Peluang Kerja dan Usaha di Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Triastuty Stera , Kolopaking Lala , Lubis Djuara
Published: February 2024

The progress of development and tourism in East Lombok Regency results in a need for labour and demands the mindset of society to be able to keep up with changes. Institutions of local communities such as pesantren (Islamic boarding school) and non-formal educational institutions provide services to the community for increasing competence. The community encourages the society to play a role in filling job and business opportunities and maintaining local wisdom. Community activities attract other actors from various levels, both government and private, to offer collaboration as an instrument to achieve goals. The community’s expectation of collaboration is synergizing, not delegating bureaucratic affairs. This approach offers an inclusive and participatory relationship within the Multilevel Governance (MLG). This study uses a qualitative approach with a constructivism paradigm. Data collections was carried by observation, interview, and documentation. The aim of the research is to see how the community's expectations of the MLG approach are in strengthening job and business opportunities and how the community's SOAR strategy analysis maintains the sustainability. The results of the study show that the awareness of the actors in carrying out their roles and authorities creates a conducive environment for the community to be independent. The strategy SOAR analysis is in the OA quadrant, advantage of opportunities to achieve expectations by developing partnerships that create participatory dialogue to strengthen accessibility and support local potential
AN ANALYSIS OF SUBTITLING SLANG EXPRESSIONS AND READABILITY IN PURPLE HEART MOVIE FROM ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Amalia Ayu Savitri  , Sriyono
Published: February 2024

Subtitling strategies is part of translation process to gain a good result. The purpose of this study is to identify the slang expressions and analyze the subtitling strategies, slang types, and the readability rating of subtitle in Purple Heart movie. The data of this study is the subtitle text that contains slang expressions in Purple Heart movie. The data of this study is collected by searching and downloading, identifying, and classifying the data that contains slang expressions to the subtitling strategy and slang types. This study also uses a method with a questionnaire test on 11 respondents to determine the level of readability of the translation results. The writer analyzes the data using qualitative research according to Miles and Huberman's techniques, such as data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The result of this study shows that there are 73 data of slang expressions. The result of slang types shows that general slang with 44 data and specific slang with 29 data. The subtitling strategies applied in the data is only 5 strategy out of ten they are transfer with 34 data, paraphrase with 23 data, deletion with 9 data, condensation with 4 data, and expansion with 3 data. The result of the readability rating in the translation of slang expressions in the subtitle of Purple Heart movie shows that there are 803 data. The most dominant used is the readable category with 558 data, less readable with 173 data, and unreadable with 72 data.
Diseño de circuitos digitales usando VHDL y tarjetas Nexys 3
Authors: Jimenez Moreno Robinson , Martinez Baquero Javier Eduardo , Romero Molano César Augusto
Published: February 2024

El diseño de los sistemas digitales ha evolucionado de la Lógica Transistor Transistor (lógica TTL) al uso de lenguajes de descripción de hardware y herramientas CAD. El aprendizaje y uso de estos lenguajes y herramientas son base fundamental para el actual diseño de aplicaciones digitales de tipo combinacionales, secuenciales y máquinas de estado finito. Este libro se encuentra estructurado en tres capítulos en los cuales el lector encontrará ejemplos de diseño de circuitos digitales usando código VHDL, la tarjeta Nexys 3 de digilent y la herramienta de software ISE 14.7 de xilinx. En la introducción el usuario encontrará un detallado paso a paso para crear un proyecto desde cero en la herramienta ISE 14.7. El capítulo dos presenta ejemplos de circuitos combinacionales como codificador, decodificador, multiplexor, demultiplexor, conversores de código binarios y una aplicación final consistente en un bus de datos todos estos ejemplos usando VHL para su implementación y simulación. Finalmente, el capítulo tres presenta ejemplos de circuitos digitales de mediana complejidad como son sumadores binarios y sumador/restadores binarios con signo y sin signo, además un sumador en formato BCD y un multiplicador paralelo de cuatro bits binarios. Una vez finalizada la lectura de estos tres capítulos el lector estará en capacitad de implementar y simular circuitos combinacionales básicos y circuitos aritméticos con funcionamiento paralelo.
Features of aspectual derivation in Russian (on the Slavic background)
Authors: Petrukhina Elena
Published: February 2024

The article considers one of the fundamental types of system-forming and
functional language relations - derivation, in the most complex area of its
realization, namely, in the verbal aspectual sphere, where in the Slavic
languages there is a close interaction of lexicon, word formation and
morphology. The notions of modification and mutation in intraglossal word
formation are analyzed in this paper. The greatest attention is paid to
aspectual derivation. This issue covers not only the grammatical category of
species, but also related word-formation categories, namely phasic-
-temporal modes of verbal action. Slavic verbal type is considered in the
article as a derivational morphological category. The role of species
pairing for aspectual derivation in general is shown, and the parameters of
species pairs are determined. The importance of the functional criterion in
determining the species pairs and the fact of the expansion of species
correlations in Russian is explained on the basis of M. V. Panov?s theory of
species antinomies. The article summarizes and develops the research into
the category of aspect and aspectual derivation, conducted by the author of
the article on the material of the Russian and other Slavic languages during
the last decade, and outlines the prospects for the development of this line
of research.
Status of the conjunction док (‘while’) in contrast clauses
Authors: Kovacevic Milos
Published: February 2024

This paper deals with the criteria based on which the conjunction ??? is
classified as a coordinating or subordinating conjunction in contrast
clauses. This paper was occasioned by the one written by D. Klikovac (2022)
published in ?????????????? ??????? (vol. LXXVIII, no. 1), in which the
application of pseudo-scientific criteria brought into question the exact
syntactic criteria according to which the conjunction ??? is classified
exclusively as a subordinating conjunction. This paper presents a detailed
and criteria-based analysis of all the arguments that the author provided in
order to prove that the conjunction ??? in complex contrast sentences does
not belong to the subordinating, but to the coordinating conjunctions. The
detailed analysis of each of the arguments given by the author with a view
to refuting the subordinating status of the contrastive conjunction ???
showed that none of those criteria has the status of the sufficient reason
for classifying this conjunction as a coordinating one. This paper confirmed the scientific findings that the contrastive conjunction ??? shares
all the features of the subordinating conjunctions, which are the following:
a) it introduces the clause structure it belongs to into the complex
sentence, b) introduces only dependent clauses, c) contrast ???-clauses can
be condensed into prepositional case constructions functioning as an
adverbial. None of those features is shared by any coordinating conjunction.
Zoonymic laudative nomination of a woman from the aspect of age in the speech of Pirot
Authors: Ratkovic Dragana
Published: February 2024

When naming a woman from the aspect of her age, the zoonyms in the speech of
Pirot positively refer only to a young person (a young woman and a girl).
She is also understood as a person of beautiful appearance, which is why all
her names (vaklusana, zvoncarica/svoncarica and zdrebica) also belong to the
group of names for a (female) person with certain physical characteristics.
The terms that represent the original domain of metaphorization in naming a
woman of a certain age are a young mare, goat and sheep, with a specific
appearance and function in the herd. The semes that participate in the
transfer of nomination from the animals to persons are: ?young?, ?beautiful?
and ?fertile?. All three zoonymic names are characterized by an average
degree of expressiveness, because they express sympathy, affection towards
the quality that characterizes the named persons. Only one name (zdrebica)
represents a standard lexeme, while the other two have the status of lexical
provincialisms. In addition, the standard name fully reflects the
conceptualization of a YOUNG WOMAN as a YOUNG MARE characteristic of a
modern Serbian speaker, while the other two deviate from the
conceptualization of a WOMAN as a SHEEP/GOAT in contemporary Serbian
linguistic culture. From the point of view of the value system of female
beauty and female attractiveness, their standard is folklore, embodied in
black eyes, black eyebrows and a fair complexion. Physically attractive is
also a woman of strong build, capable of giving birth and doing physical
labour, which is considered as socially desirable behaviour.
What’s in It for Me? CEOs’ Rent-Seeking Motivations and Corporate Social Responsibility Decisions
Authors: Li Wenjing , Lin Karen Jingrong , Zhang Joseph H. , Zheng Manni
Published: February 2024

Prior research has argued that companies in transition economies engage in corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities to achieve political goals, such as building connections with the government. However, it is unclear why chief executive officers (CEOs) agree to make these politically driven CSR decisions that mainly benefit the controlling shareholders. We show that controlling shareholders may “bribe” the CEOs with greater compensation or perks—a form of economic rents extracted by the CEOs—to make CSR decisions, and such a pattern is more salient in local government-owned companies. We reason that these CSR activities reflect implicit contracting between the controlling shareholders and the CEOs. Through cross-section analyses, we find that the CEO’s economic rents vary with local government fiscal needs, the firm’s governance structure, and CEO power. Furthermore, we demonstrate that increases in CSR-linked compensation lead to a decline in shareholder value.

Data Availability: All data are available from public databases identified in the paper.

JEL Classifications: D72; M12; P26.
Retrospective Analysis of Once-Daily Versus Twice-Daily Insulin Glargine Dosing in Noncritically Ill Individuals
Authors: Hogue Deasiah , Clements Jennifer , Wright Adrienne
Published: February 2024

Background

Insulin is the treatment of choice for diabetes care in the hospital. There is some debate regarding the efficacy and safety of once-daily versus twice-daily insulin glargine in the hospital, particularly in the critically ill population.

Objective

The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of insulin glargine administered as a once-daily versus twice-daily regimen in the noncritically ill population.

Methods

A retrospective chart review was conducted from 1 June 2020 to 31 May 2021. Inclusion criteria were age ≥18 years and on a regimen of either once-daily or twice-daily insulin glargine for ≥72 hours during the specified time frame. The primary end point was a comparison of the number of days with all blood glucose measurements within the range of 70–180 mg/dL throughout a 24-hour period. Secondary end points included the number of hyperglycemic (>180 mg/dL) and hypoglycemic (<70 mg/dL) events that occurred in each study group.

Results

Group 1 included 101 individuals who received once-daily dosing, and group 2 included 103 individuals who received twice-daily dosing. Baseline characteristics were similar between the groups except for a higher BMI at admission (P = 0.01) and a higher pre-admission A1C (P = 0.02) in group 2. No differences were found for the primary end point (P = 0.5) or for hypoglycemic (P = 0.6) or hyperglycemic (P = 0.7) events.

Conclusion

There were no significant differences in efficacy or safety between once-daily and twice-daily insulin glargine in the noncritically ill population. A larger prospective study could confirm these results.
A Rare Case of Primary Cutaneous Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Finger
Authors: Kim Ho Sung , Choi Won Gyu , Lee Soo-Kyung , Lee Un Ha , Kim Myoung Shin
Published: February 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Características individualizantes de rugas palatinas en laboratorios dentales de Guayaquil, Ecuador
Authors: Bermeo Guerrero Claudia Daniela , Bermúdez Velásquez Andrea Cecilia
Published: February 2024

Antecedente: La rugoscopía o también llamada rugo-estereografía, es el proceso pericial que estudia las características, forma, tamaño, posición y dirección de las rugosidades del paladar, en individuos vivos y muertos. Es utilizadas como método de identificación Odontológico Criminalística basado en estudios, registros y clasificaciones de las rugosidades. Objetivo: Analizar las características individualizantes de rugas palatinas en laboratorios dentales de Guayaquil, Ecuador. Métodos: Este fue un estudio transversal en el que se obtuvo una muestra de 80 modelos que cumplían con criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se registró a través de hojas de registro: forma del paladar, y forma, longitud, dirección y posición de las rugas palatinas. Resultados: De la muestra de 80 modelos de estudio se obtuvieron 888 rugas palatinas. Se analizó la forma de arcada: ovalada (93.75%), triangular (6.25%) y cuadrada (0.0%). El patrón de forma de rugas palatinas fue: recto A (29.05%), curva B (23.54%), sinuosa E (18.24%) y punto F (12.73%). En cuanto al tamaño de las rugas palatinas en relación a la forma de la arcada fue: ovalada con longitud principal > a 5 mm (65.99%), ovalada con longitud accesoria 3-4 mm (16.33%) y ovaladas con longitud fragmentaria < 3 mm (11.15%). En lo que respecta a dirección de las rugas palatinas fue: divergente (65%) y unificada (35%). Posición de rugas palatinas en relación a la forma de arcada: ovalada Tipo I (36.25%), ovalada Tipo IV (35%), y ovalada Tipo II (20%). Conclusiones: La evaluación y el análisis de las rugas palatinas es un medio confiable para la identificación e individualización humana.
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Poaceae di Kampus II UIN Sumatra Utara
Authors: Adi Hartono  , Indayana Febriani Tanjung  , Irwan S.
Published: February 2024

Poaceae atau rumput-rumputan merupakan famili dari ordo Poales yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan pola penyebaran yang cukup luas di negara tropis, termasuk Indonesia. Hal ini dapat diamati melalui banyaknya tumbuhan dari famili Poaceae yang terdapat di lingkungan kampus II UIN Sumatra Utara. Namun, keberadaan tumbuhan tersebut belum diidentifikasi sehingga belum diketahui potensinya. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman tumbuhan Poaceae yang ditemukan di kampus II UIN Sumatra Utara sekaligus menelaah potensi yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing ragam spesies tumbuhan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei eksploratif dan deskriptif, yaitu dengan melakukan pendataan tumbuhan serta mengamati morfologi dan deskripsi tumbuhan tersebut. Sampel tumbuhan dikoleksi dalam bentuk segar dan diidentifikasi di laboratorium Tadris Biologi FITK UINSU. Identifikasi tumbuhan menggunakan prosedur pendataan ciri morfologi tumbuhan dan kunci identifikasi yang bersumber dari buku karangan Gembong Tjitrosoepomo (2011). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 11 genus dengan 12 spesies yang ditemukan di kampus II UIN Sumatra Utara.
Evaluasi Kcragaman Fauna Avertebrata DAS Cisadane untuk Konservasi Lahan Basah Kota Bogor
Authors: Prihatini Wahyu , Sudrajat Cecep
Published: February 2024

Lahan basah merupakan ekosistem perairan darat yang berperan penting memsok air bagi kebutuhan manusia. Penurunan kualitas perairan sungai akan berdampak terhadap keragaman jenis fauna avertebrata di ekosistem tersebut. Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Cisadane merupakan aliran sungai besar, dengan daerah tangkapan air seluas 1.100 km2. Salah satu cara menilai kualitas air sungai secara biologi adalah melalui analisis makroavertebrata, karena kepekaannya terhadap bahan pencemar. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk konservasi DAS Cisadane melalui analisis keragaman dan kelimpahan makroavertebrata. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada empat stasiun pengamatan, yaitu area Maseng (stasiun I), Pamoyanan Sari (stasiun II), Cibalagung (stasiun III), dan Bubulak (stasiun IV). Penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi 21 spesies avertebrata, dengan tiga spesies paling melimpah, yaitu Pantala flavescenes (capung ciwet), Parathelphusa convexa (ketam/yuyu sawah), dan Lumbricina (cacing tanah). Tingkat keragaman spesies avertebrata secara keseluruhan termasuk dalam kategori keragaman sedang (indeks H’= 1,93). Tingkat keragaman spesies, dan kelimpahan spesies avertebrata ke arah hilir DAS Cisadane semakin menurun, berdasarkan kriteria indeks keragaman Shannon-Wienner, dan kelimpahan relatif spesies. Kualitas air sungai Cisadane terindikasi tercemar ringan-sedang di stasiun I, II, III, dan tercemar sedang-berat di stasiun IV.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Sempur Air (Dillenia suffruticosa) terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Syafriana Vilya , Febriani Amelia , Rohmawati Fitri
Published: February 2024

Sempur air (Dillenia suffruticosa) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan obat tradisional yang dapat ditemui di hutan tropis seperti di Indonesia. Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sempur air mampu menghambat pertumbuhan salah satu bakteri penyebab jerawat Staphylococcus aureus. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak daun sempur air terhadap bakteri penyebab jerawat lainnya, yaitu Propionibacterium acnes. Ekstrak diperoleh melalui proses maserasi menggunakan etanol 70% sebagai pelarut. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram pada medium Nutrient Agar (NA). Penapisan fitokimia dari ekstrak ini diperoleh hasil bahwa ekstrak mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid tannin, dan saponin yang berpotensi sebagai agen antibakteri. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sempur air mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri P. acnes pada konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20%, dan 40% sebesar 7,04±0,24; 7,45±0,71; 9,53±0,35; dan 13,07±0,31 mm secara berurutan. Hasil yang diperoleh mengindikasikan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sempur air berpotensi sebagai agen antibakteri terhadap P. acnes.
Cell Surface and Adherence Properties of Indonesian Indigenous Lactic Acid Bacteria as Probiotic Candidate
Authors: Leksono Benediktus Yudo , Purwijantiningsih Ekawati , Wibisono Gracia Irene Benaya
Published: February 2024

Adherence to intestinal mucosa is one of the crucial probiotic traits. This ability varied among strains. This study aims to evaluate the cell surface properties and adherence potential of Indonesian Indigenous LAB. The adherence potential was evaluated using auto- aggregation, coaggregation against Salmonella, cell hydrophobicity, and adherence to stainless-steel surface. All strains classified as having medium high aggregation (>90%) after 24 h of incubation and can coaggregate with Salmonella (58-92%). Among all strains, Levilactobacillus brevis AB3 showed the highest hydrophobicity (36%) and adhesion to stainless steel (6.37 log CFU/mL). Current findings suggest that Indonesian Indigenous LAB, especially L. brevis AB3, possessed an adherence property and has a potential to be developed into probiotic bacteria.
Perkembangan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lubuk Basung (1986-2020)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Najmi Najmi
Published: February 2024

This thesis examines the development of Lubuk Basung Regional General Hospital from 1986-2020. The purpose of writing this thesis describes the developments and changes that occurred at Lubuk Basung Hospital as the only C-level Health Service unit in Agam district from 1986-2020.To be more focused, this research is focused on the following problem formulations: (1). What is the background of the establishment of Lubuk Basung Hospital?, (2). How is the Development of Health Services at Lubuk Basung Hospital (1986-2020)? The Research Methods used are; Heuristics is the first stage carried out to find sources relevant to research. Source criticism is a form of process carried out by the author to find and filter the truth value of sources, Interpretation is a stage where researchers try to express various ideas of their thoughts obtained through primary or secondary sources, Historiography is the last stage in the Historical method where in this stage the author writes the results of research chronologically and systematically. The results of this study illustrate that the development and changes in the institution of Lubuk Basung Regional General Hospital continue to experience progress from 1986 to 2020. Especially when it started when the Hospital was designated as a Regional General Hospital with type D class and changed to a Regional General Hospital with type C class to its role in providing services for the people of Lubuk Basung which is still standing today
Perkembangan Pabrik Tahu PT. Saparindauan Saiyo Sakato Dan Dampak Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Karyawannya di Nagari Sungai Janiah Kabupaten Solok Tahun (2016-2023)
Authors: Pratiwi Meyzia Indah , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan sejarah dengan tujuan untuk dapat mengetahui perkembangan dan damapak dari beradanya pabrik tahu Saparinduan Saiyo Sakato yang berada di Nagari Sungai Janiah, Kabupaten Solok. Fokus kajian yaitu pada perkembangan industri sejak tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2023 serta dampak kehidupan sosial ekonomi terhadap karyawannya di Nagari Sungai Janiah, Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian penting karena industri tahu PT. Saparinduan Saiyo Sakato ada sejak 2017 sampai sekarang dan sebagai penghasil tahu sumedang terbaik di Kabupaten Solok. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdiri dari empat tahapan diantaranya heuristi, kritik sumber, historiografi, dan interpretasi. Penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan bagaimana perkembangan dari pabrik tahu PT. Saparinduan Saiyo Sakato dari mulai dari beradanya pabrik tahu tersebut, sejarah berdiri, perkembangan pabrik, sosial ekonomi dari karyawan pabrik yang berkerja di PT. Saparinduan Saiyo Sakapabrik tahu PT. Saparinduan Saiyo Sakato terhadap karyawannya di Nagari Sungai Janiah Kabupaten Solok.

Kata Kunci: Perkembangan, Industri Tahu, Sosial- Ekonomi.
Pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Diagnostik Kognitif Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Lovendra Camila , Aisiah Aisiah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman dalam kaidah penulisan soal dan kesulitan dalam mengembangkan pertanyaan yang efektif pada asesmen diagnostik kognitif sehingga guru membutuhkan instrumen asesmen diagnostik kognitif untuk mendiagnosis pemahaman prasyarat peserta didik pada materi pembelajaran sejarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah pengembangan instrumen asesmen diagnostik kognitif pembelajaran sejarah, 2) melihat uji kelayakan produk, dan 3) melihat uji kepraktisan produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi berupa angket. Subjek uji kelayakan produk instrumen penilaian melibatkan satu ahli materi dan satu ahli evaluasi. Uji praktikalitas melibatkan satu guru mata pelajaran sejarah dan 32 peserta didik kelas XI.F2 SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil uji kelayakan produk oleh ahli materi sejarah adalah 3,91 (sangat layak) dan oleh ahli evaluasi adalah sebesar 3,54 (sangat layak). Uji praktikalitas produk oleh guru adalah sebesar 3,40 (sangat praktis) dan oleh peserta didik SMA adalah sebesar 3,48 (sangat praktis). Dengan begitu, instrumen asesmen diagnostik kognitif pembelajaran sejarah dinyatakan sangat layak dan sangat praktis digunakan untuk peserta didik.

Kata Kunci: instrumen penilaian, asesmen diagnostik kognitif, pembelajaran sejarah, kurikulum merdeka
Nelayan Ikan Bilih : Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Di Danau Singkarak Nagari Simawang Kabupaten Tanah Datar (2000-2022)
Authors: Ikhsan Faisal , Fitrisia Azmi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menyajikan gambaran kehidupan sosial ekonomi nelayan ikan bilih di Danau Singkarak dari tahun 2000 hingga 2022. Danau Singkarak, yang terletak di Provinsi Sumatra Barat, Indonesia, telah menjadi pusat kehidupan bagi komunitas nelayan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah .Selama periode tersebut, nelayan ikan bilih mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dalam kehidupan mereka. Pertama, kesadaran akan keberlanjutan ekosistem danau meningkat, mendorong upaya pelestarian sumber daya alam dan praktik perikanan berkelanjutan. Kedua, aspek ekonomi mengalami fluktuasi. Harga ikan bilih bervariasi, memengaruhi pendapatan nelayan. Beberapa nelayan mulai mencari alternatif mata pencaharian untuk mengurangi risiko ekonomi. Ketiga, infrastruktur dan akses ke pasar mengalami peningkatan, memfasilitasi distribusi hasil tangkapan ikan bilih. Keempat, perubahan iklim dan polusi lingkungan menjadi ancaman serius bagi ekosistem danau. Nelayan mulai mengambil langkah-langkah adaptasi untuk mengatasi perubahan cuaca dan lingkungan. Studi ini menggarisbawahi dinamika kompleks dalam kehidupan sosial ekonomi nelayan ikan bilih di Danau Singkarak selama dua dekade terakhir. Ini juga menyoroti perlunya tindakan kolaboratif antara nelayan, pemerintah, dan pihak-pihak terkait untuk menjaga keberlanjutan mata pencaharian nelayan dan melestarikan ekosistem Danau Singkarak.
Analisis Sebaran Level Kognitif Asesmen Pilihan Ganda Dalam Buku Teks Sejarah Kurikulum Merdeka Kelas XI Fase F
Authors: Rahma Lailatul , Aisiah Aisiah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh soal asesmen pada buku teks sejarah kelas XI kurikulum merdeka belum diketahui gambaran sebaran level kognitif dan cenderung monoton. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sebaran level kognitif asesmen pilihan ganda pada buku teks sejarah kurikulum merdeka kelas XI Fase F. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian evaluasi dimana pada penelitian ini menganalisis butir soal asesmen hasil belajar sejarah untuk menentukan kualitasnya ditinjau dari level kognitif. Objek evaluasi yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah butir soal asesmen hasil belajar sejarah dalam buku teks sejarah kelas XI yang terdiri dari 4 Bab soal pilihan ganda banyaknya 20 butir soal yaitu Bab 1 jumlahnya 5 butir soal materi Kolonialisme dan perlawanan bangsa Indonesia, Bab II 5 butir soal materi Pergerakan Kebangsaan Indonesia, Bab III 5 butir soal materi Di Bawah Tirani Jepang dan Bab IV 5 butir soal materi Proklamasi Kemerdekaan. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan lembar evaluasi. Teknik menganalisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 20 soal yang terdapat dalam asesmen buku sejarah terdapat 2 soal pada taraf level kognitif Mengingat (C1), 11 soal pada taraf level kognitif Memahami (C2), 0 soal pada taraf level kognitif Menerapkan (C3), 7 soal pada taraf level kognitif Menganalisis (C4), 0 soal pada taraf level kognitif Mengevaluasi (C5), dan 0 soal dengan taraf level kognitif Mencipta (C6). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan soal asesmen pilihan ganda hasil belajar sejarah kelas dalam buku teks sejarah kelas XI Fase F yang paling banyak digunakan adalah level kognitif menjelaskan (C2) dengan persentase 55%.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Animasi Berbasis Android pada Pembelajaran Sejara di MAN 1 Sijunjung
Authors: Nofrimon Nofrimon , Yefterson Ridho Bayu
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya minat siswa terhadadp pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin mengembangangkan multimedia interaktif berbasis android untuk meningkatkan miant belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Tujuan dilakukan penelitiani yaitu (1)  untuk mengembangkan multimedia interaktif animasi berbasis android dalam pembelajaran sejarah di MAN 1 Sijunjung. (2) Untuk mengetahui kelayakan multimedia interaktif animasi berbasis android pada pembelajaran sejarah di MAN 1 Sijunjung. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). sedangkan model yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE, Analisy, Design, Development, Implementation, Evalution, tetapi penelitian pengembangan ini hanya sampai kepada tahap Implementation. Dalam pengembangan Multimedia interaktif animasi berbasis android subjek uji coba adalah kelas XI IPS 2 di MAN 1 Sijunjung. Produk dari pengembangan multimedia interaktif aimasi berbasis adoid adalah aplikasi Android. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba ahli materi dan ahli media menggunakan skala likert mendapatkan hasil nilai validasi 3, hasil validasi ahli materi yang dikategorikan layak dan 3, hasil dari ahli media yang dikategorikan sangat layak. Sementara untuk hasil uji Pratikalitas guru dan peserta didik mendapatkan hasil 3, dan 4 dengan kategori sangat Praktis. Kesimpuan dari Multimedia interaktif animasi ini bisa dikembangkan dan diterpkan dalam pembelajaran sejarah.
Molekulyarno-citogeneticheskaya harakteristika malyh sverhchislennyh markernyh hromosom 15 i 22 u asimptomaticheskih nositelej
Authors: Юрченко Д. А. , Маркова Ж. Г. , Миньженкова М. Е. , Воронцова Е. О. , Шилова Н. В.
Published: February 2024

Malye sverhchislennye markernye hromosomy (mSMH) — strukturno anomal'nye hromosomy, kotorye nevozmozhno odnoznachno identificirovat' s ispol'zovaniem metodov standartnoj citogenetiki. Dlya bolee detal'nogo analiza morfologii takih hromosom i razrabotki strategii medikogeneticheskogo konsul'tirovaniya pacientov-nositelej mSMH neobhodim kompleksnyj podhod, vklyuchayushchij molekulyarno-citogeneticheskie metody. Obshcheprinyat tot fakt, chto formirovanie anomal'nogo fenotipa u pacientov s mSMH v kariotipe svyazano s nalichiem materiala euhromatinovyh rajonov, vovlechennyh v sostav markernoj hromosomy. I, kak sledstvie, obuslovleno prisutstviem v genome protyazhennyh variacij chisla kopij uchastkov DNK (copy number variations, CNV) v vide duplikacii, triplikacii i bol'shej kopijnosti, kotorye lokalizovany v pricentromernom rajone sootvetstvuyushchej hromosomy. Pricentromernye CNV mogut byt' vovlecheny v hromosomnyj disbalans i u asimptomaticheskih nositelej mSMH, odnako granicy takogo disbalansa okonchatel'no ne ustanovleny. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo poluchit' dopolnitel'nye svedeniya o genomnoj topografii uchastkov DNK, ne chuvstvitel'nyh k uvelicheniyu kopijnosti genov. Byl proveden FISH-analiz s kommercheskimi i neserijnymi DNK-zondami u 18 nositelej mSMH 15 i 22 bez klinicheski znachimyh anomalij fenotipa. Ustanovleno, chto v 33% (6 iz 18) sluchaev prisutstvuyut uchastki pricentromernogo euhromatina razmerom 1,2 m.p.n. i 714 t.p.n. sootvetstvenno. My predpolagaem, chto eti regiony ne soderzhat potencial'no chuvstvitel'nyh k doze genov.
Частный случай задачи о минимальном простом цикле, проходящем по целевым вершинам в неориентированном графе
Authors: Щербакова Валентина
Published: February 2024

В статье приводится исследование частного случая оптимизационной задачи о минимальном простом цикле, проходящем по всем целевым вершинам в неориентированном графе, удовлетворяющем условиям теоремы Дирака. Приводится эвристический алгоритм решения этой задачи.
Predictors of outcomes 3 to 12 months after traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Iderdar Younes , Arraji Maryem , Wachami Nadia Al , Guennouni Morad , Boumendil Karima , Mourajid Yassmine , Elkhoudri Noureddine , Saad Elmadani , Chahboune Mohamed
Published: February 2024

The exact factors predicting outcomes following traumatic brain injury (TBI) remain elusive. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we examined factors influencing outcomes in adult patients with TBI, from 3 months to 1 year after injury. A search of four electronic databases—PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect—yielded 29 studies for review and 16 for meta-analysis, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. In patients with TBI of any severity, mean differences were observed in age (8.72 years; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.77–12.66 years), lymphocyte count (−0.15 109/L; 95% CI, −0.18 to −0.11), glucose levels (1.20 mmol/L; 95% CI, 0.73–1.68), and haemoglobin levels (−0.91 g/dL; 95% CI, −1.49 to −0.33) between those with favourable and unfavourable outcomes. The prevalence rates of unfavourable outcomes were as follows: abnormal cisterns, 65.7%; intracranial pressure above 20 mmHg, 52.9%; midline shift of 5 mm or more, 63%; hypotension, 71%; hypoxia, 86.8%; blood transfusion, 70.3%; and mechanical ventilation, 90%. Several predictors were strongly associated with outcome. Specifically, age, lymphocyte count, glucose level, haemoglobin level, severity of TBI, pupillary reaction, and type of injury were identified as potential predictors of long-term outcomes.
Arqueologías del Presente
Authors: Ortuño Pedro , Miranda Mas Carlos
Published: February 2024

La instalación Arqueologías del Presente: Estereras muestra lo mecánico, ritual y extraordinario de lo que acontece en el trabajo dentro de una fábrica de Esteras de esparto, en la que curiosamente solo trabajan mujeres, situada en un pequeño pueblo llamado Blanca de la provincia de Murcia. Sala de Exposiciones de la Facultad de Bellas Artes de M Del 14 de noviembre al 20 de diciembre de 2013
La disección lúcida
Authors: Artero Javier
Published: February 2024

Podría decirse que un proyecto, artístico o no, posee la misma estructura que un viaje. Los viajes se planifican, se realizan y más tarde queda el recuerdo en forma de fotografías, sou- venirs, en definitiva de documentos. En mi caso, el proyecto titulado La disección lúcida, es un viaje físico que, más inconsciente que consciente, toma la forma de una narración con principio y fin. Siendo Alemania, y en concreto la ciudad de Passau, el escenario del trayecto al que me refiero, no resulta difícil quedar asombrado por la estética de lo sublime tan presente en el paisaje nórdico y tan arraigada al Romanticismo del que este país es su máximo representan- te. Sin embargo, el deleite por esta visión en directo de accidentes geográficos y atmósferas densas no fue más que un hallazgo tórpemente vislumbrado en gran parte de mi producción anterior. Tórpemente porque a menudo trabajo con imágenes que por alguna razón se pre- sentan en mi mente sin saber muy bien por qué. Sala de Exposiciones de la Facultad de Bellas Artes de Málaga. Del 11 de Abril al 31 de Mayo 2013
Transnational Corporations – Duty Bearers of Obligations to Respect Right to Food and Right to Environment as Human Rights: From Utopia to Reality?
Authors: Bureš Pavel , Król Monika A.
Published: February 2024

Human rights promotion and protection is no more the issue of States only. Other non-states actors are directly or indirectly involved in this area. This is even more right for so called rights of second or third generation where States´ activities are interconnected with economic and social stakeholders. Especially, the right to food and right to environment are at stake when speaking about business activities of transnational corporations. The present article discusses the role transnational corporations play in the implementation of right to food and right to environment. Authors first addresses basic interconnections between TNCs´ business activities and right to food and right to environment (1); second they theoretically approach TNCs´ obligation to respect human rights (2), before developing general issues of right to food and right to healthy environment (3). Finally, they pinpoint scenarios of TNCs as duty-bearers with respect to right to food and right to environment.
O princípio da legalidade e a liberdade de expressão em matéria penal: análise do artigo 233 do Código Penal e do Habeas Corpus 83.996-RJ
Authors: Henrique de Oliveira Gustavo , Remedio José Antônio
Published: February 2024

A pesquisa objetiva analisar a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal no julgamento do Habeas Corpus 83.996-RJ, que trancou a ação penal ajuizada contra o diretor teatral Gerald Thomas Siemers pela prática do crime de ato obsceno e como esse caso pode auxiliar no julgamento do Recurso Extraordinário 1.093.553/RS, interposto contra decisão da 1ª Turma Recursal Criminal dos Juizados Especiais Criminais do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A Corte Suprema, no Habeas Corpus 83.996-RJ, trancou a ação penal, sob o fundamento de que o ato de protesto do diretor teatral foi praticado nos limites da liberdade de expressão. O método utilizado é o hipotético-dedutivo. Conclui que a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal, ao acolher a prevalência do direito à liberdade de expressão e trancar a ação penal, utilizou-se do fenômeno da constitucionalização do direito penal, o que confere maior garantia à lei penal.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 OUTBREAKS ON INDONESIA’S AUTOMOTIVE AND PAPER INDUSTRY STOCK RETURN
Authors: Thalia Madeline , Suhendah Rousilita
Published: February 2024

This study was carried out to identify the effect of COVID-19, Large-Scale Social Restriction policies, market capitalization, and stock trading volume on the company's stock returns from 2 March 2020 to 30 December 2020. The subjects in this study are companies in the automotive and component industries as well as the pulp and paper industry which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020. This study uses 3 theories, namely the Signaling Theory, Efficient Market Hypothesis Theory, and Black Swan Theory. Panel data regression analysis was used in the study, using EViews 9 program and Microsoft Excel to process all data. Results show that growth of COVID-19 positive cases and market capitalization have a significant negative effect on the company's stock return. The other results show that the increasing of LSSR (Large-Scale Social Restriction) policies and stock trading volumes have an impact on increasing company’s stock returns, while the growth of death cases of COVID-19 has no impact on increasing or decreasing company’s stock returns.
THE EFFECT OF AUDIT FEE, AUDIT TENURE, AND FIRM SIZE ON AUDIT QUALITY
Authors: Regina Michelle , Santioso Linda
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of audit fee, audit tenure and firm size on audit quality in finance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 – 2020. This study uses a purposive sampling method with 38 finance companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data in this study were inputted and calculated using the Microsoft Excel program and processed using the EViews 9.0 program. The result of this study indicate that audit fee has a significant negative effect on audit quality while audit tenure has no significant value on audit quality and firm size has a significant positive effect on audit quality.
FACTORS AFFECTING TAX AGGRESSIVENESS WITH MODERATION OF EARNINGS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Rombe Eunike Immaculata , Susanti Merry
Published: February 2024

This study aims to acquire the empirical evidences from the factors affecting tax aggressiveness with moderation of earnings management. Total sample data were 165 from 55 manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2018-2020. Purposive sampling was used in this research. The hypothesis testing method in this research was done by using the moderated regression analysis model which was processed with EViews 12 SV software. Fixed effect model (FEM) was the suitable model in this research. Tax aggressiveness is proxied by effective tax rate (ETR). The result shows that ROA, DER, firm size, and CIR have no significant effect on ETR. Earnings management also could not moderate the effect of ROA, DER, firm size, and CIR on tax aggressiveness.
THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY, SOLVABILITY, FIRM GROWTH, AND FIRM SIZE ON PROFITABILITY
Authors: Wijayanty Alexandra Dewi , Santioso Linda
Published: February 2024

This research is designed to determine the factors that affect profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. As many as 33 manufacturing companies have been selected using the purposive sample method in this study. The research data were processed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques with EViews 12 software. The result of this research indicate that profitability is not significantly affected by liquidity and firm size. Profitability is negatively affected by solvability. Firm growth has positive effect on profitability.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL CONFIDENCE, FINANCIAL SOCIALIZATION, HERDING, AND MENTAL ACCOUNTING ON INVESTMENT DECISION AMONG GENERATION Z IN JAKARTA
Authors: Angela Della , Wiyanto Hendra , Budiono Herlina
Published: February 2024

This research purpose is to examine the influence of financial confidence, financial socialization, herding, and mental accounting on investment decision among Generation Z in Jakarta. The samples for this research are investors who were born between 1995-2010 (Generation Z) and living in Jakarta. The cluster sampling method was used to collect 205 respondents from a survey that was shared online on social media through google forms. The data of this research is analyzed through the use of a structural equation system using the SmartPLS.3.2.9 program. The result of this research shows that the investment decision of Gen Z investors in Jakarta is significantly influenced by financial confidence, financial socialization, herding, and mental accounting. This research also found that a lower frequency of trading which happens in Gen Z investors tends to overcome the negative impact of herding.
THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY AND INFORMATION ASYMMETRY ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Angelina Gracia , Setijaningsih Herlin Tundjung
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether leverage, net profit margin, and information assymetry have an influence on earnings management in consumer non cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019-2021. Sample were taken by purposive sampling method and had several predetermined criteria. The number of samples that were successfully taken were 61 consumer non cyclicals companies. The data is processed using multiple regression alaysis and EViews 12 software. Based on the result of the research that has been done, it is found that leverage has a negative effect on earnings management, while net profit margin and information asymmetry has no effect on earnings management.
THE IMPACT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND INCENTIVES ON EMPLOYEE’S JOB PERFORMANCE THROUGH MEDIATING ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Yenita Yenita , Tania Johanna
Published: February 2024

In service companies, employees play an important role in helping the company to achieve its business goals, thus, it is important for companies to recruit competent employees. Then, to retain the high-performance employee, companies have to create a supportive and comfortable work environment, as well as providing incentives as bonuses to increase employee job satisfaction. This study is to analyze the impact of work environment and incentives on employee’s job performance during Covid-19 pandemic through job satisfaction as a mediating role. This study uses quantitative descriptive method by distributing questionnaires to 190 employees in an express shipping services company. PLS-based Structure Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with 95% confidence level has been used for analysis and generating results. Incentives found to have a positive and significant effect on employee’s job performance. Work environment and incentives are found to have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is found to have a positive but not significant effect on mediating the relation between work environment and incentives on employee’s job performance. Therefore, working environment and incentive appear to be effective ways to improve job satisfaction, and incentives can improve employee’s job performance.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPOSITION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE BY USING ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) APPROACH IN TFD A COMPANY
Authors: Najmani Andriani Ratna , Setijaningsih Herlin Tundjung
Published: February 2024

This research uses case study and aims to evaluate the capital structure of TFD A Company which is a company in the agribusiness industry sector and within the scope of a medium-sized company. During Covid-19 pandemic in 2020-2021, TFD A Company experienced billing difficulties to the manufacturer (buyer). The results of this study show that the EVA value of TFD A Company recorded an increase in negative value but the company still achieved an increase in its net profit. Based on the research of the two comparative companies, it is concluded that the composition of capital structure has its own risks. The implication of this research is that the TFD A Company should consider publicly listing its company, assessed by the composition of the capital structure, the company’s obligations to its shareholders, and the ability to record net income.
THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION AND FAMILY BACKGROUND ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION THAT IS MODERATED BY GENDER
Authors: Andani Charlie , Puspitowati Ida
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of entrepreneurship education and family background on entrepreneurial intentions in UNTAR students with gender as moderation. The technique of taking elements in this research uses non-probability sampling with a convenience sampling approach. Elements in this research are students who are currently pursuing an undergraduate degree at UNTAR with a total of 200 people. Data were calculated using the PLS-SEM approach. The results of this research explain that entrepreneurship education and family background have an increasing and significant impact on the intention to become an entrepreneur in UNTAR students. Gender positively moderates entrepreneurship education and family background on the intention to become an entrepreneur in UNTAR students.