bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI DALAM KELAS UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 1 SDN PEPELEGI II WARU
Authors: Aprilutfi Delfita Nur , Rachmadyanti Putri , Alfiyah Umi
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan karakter memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk kepribadian yang berkualitas pada anak-anak, termasuk peserta didik kelas 1. Namun, tantangan dalam menerapkan pendidikan karakter di kelas 1 SDN Pepelegi II Waru adalah kompleksitas dalam memahami kebutuhan dan perkembangan karakter siswa serta kurangnya dukungan dari berbagai pihak terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendidikan karakter di dalam kelas untuk peserta didik kelas 1 SDN Pepelegi II Waru, dengan fokus pada tantangan yang dihadapi, metode yang digunakan, dan hasil yang diperoleh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasi dan wawancara. Observasi dilakukan untuk memahami langsung situasi di dalam kelas, sedangkan wawancara dilakukan dengan guru kelas 1A, 1B, dan 1C untuk mendapatkan wawasan mendalam mengenai pendidikan karakter di sekolah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter di kelas 1 SDN Pepelegi II Waru menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk keterbatasan konsentrasi siswa, dukungan orang tua yang bervariasi, dan kurikulum yang terlalu fokus pada aspek akademis. Namun, melalui kolaborasi antara guru, orang tua, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya, serta inovasi dalam pendekatan pembelajaran karakter, sekolah ini telah berhasil meningkatkan efektivitas pendidikan karakter dan membantu membentuk generasi yang berkarakter dan berintegritas.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIPE ROUND ROBIN BRAINSTORMING (RRB) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN MATERI KEBERAGAMAN SEBAGAI KEKUATAN SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH
Authors: Ernanta Alria Mada Putri
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe RRB terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan materi Keberagaman Sebagai Kekuatan. Siswa kelas V SDN Putat Jaya IV akan dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian penelitian tindakan kelas ini pada tahun ajaran 2023–2024. Siswa kelas V SDN Putat Jaya IV telah menguasai materi pendidikan kewarganegaraan dan cukup teliti serta tekun dalam belajar. b) Pada tahap siklus II sebanyak 30% (9 siswa) menunjukkan hasil observasi kinerja dengan kriteria sangat memuaskan (A), dan sebanyak 70% (21 siswa) menunjukkan hasil observasi kinerja dengan kriteria memuaskan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari informasi ujian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan Cooperative learning tipe round robin brainstorming dapat lebih mengembangkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan materi Keberagaman Sebagai Kekuatan siswa kelas V SDN Putat Jaya IV tahun pelajaran 2023/2024.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ANIMASI AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mulyati Mardonia , Djunaidi  , Putri Mega Kusuma
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan media animasi audio visual untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di Kelas V SD Negeri 01 Indralaya Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Dari hasil validitas tersebut, dilakukan tes soal pilihan ganda dengan 20 soal, kemudian dibagikan kepada seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 31 siswa dengan teknik yang digunakan Sampling Total. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa adanya nilai positif dan signifikan pada variabel media animasi audio visual (X) dan terhadap hasil belajar siswa (Y) dengan uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 pada uji t diperoleh nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 5,497 > 2,042, maka uji hipotesis dapat dikatakan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima atau uji hipotesis tersebut menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan media animasi audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPS kelas V sekolah dasar.
UTILIZING LEARNING POTENTIAL PROACTIVE STRATEGIES STUDENT MOTIVATION AND INTEREST IN LEARNING
Authors: Hura Delfita , Mendrofa Erlin Talenta , Gulo Bezisokhi , Riana Riana
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted qualitatively with a descriptive approach. Descriptive qualitative methods. To collect data by making direct observations in the classroom. Techniques and data collection use reduction, data presentation and data verification. In this research, the research subjects are students. The research object investigated is an effort to increase student interest and motivation. In this research, the teacher monitors the level of student activity using an observation sheet which has five different indicators. The observation results showed that the level of attention reached 62.50% of the maximum score, while the level of cooperation and social relations was 37.50%. Apart from that, 50.00% of students were also active in expressing opinions or ideas, while their problem solving ability reached 41.67%. The last indicator, namely discipline, reaches 50.00% of the maximum score
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS V SDN 1 KEDUNGKUMPUL
Authors: Febrita Duwi Hartini  , Rudi Umar Susanto  , Syamsul Ghufron  , Suharmono Kasiyun
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan kesulitan belajar dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan tersebut, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dari peserta didik, guru wali kelas, dan orang tua. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dengan uji kredibilitas menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesulitan belajar pada aspek-aspek keterampilan bahasa indonesia berikut: aspek menyimak (kesulitan mempertahankan fokus), aspek berbicara (siswa cenderung pasif saat diminta berbicara di depan guru atau teman), aspek membaca (kesulitan mengeja huruf, mengenali kata-kata sulit, dan memahami bunyi kata), serta aspek menulis (kesulitan menulis huruf kapital, tanda baca, tulisan tidak rapi, dan lambat menulis). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu faktor internal yang meliputi minat, konsentrasi, dan motivasi peserta didik, serta faktor eksternal yang meliputi lingkungan sekolah dan keluarga.
PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI MENGUNAKAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS DI KELAS V SDI LOKOBOKO
Authors: Wegu Yohanes , Ule Flonansia Tania , Kwen Yohanes Ola , Ratu Daniel Pati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik kelas V SD Inpres Lokoboko dalam memahami materi tentang kalor dan perpindahannya pada pembelajaran ipas dengan menggunakan video pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan peneiltian tindakan kelas. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari peserta didik kelas V SD Inpres Lokoboko dengan jumlah peserta didik ada 10 peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara.... Berdasarkan hasil analisis data di peroleh ketuntasan pada siklus I sebesar 70% dan siklus II sebesar 100% . Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan media video pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SDI Lokoboko pada mata pelajaran IPAS.
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI SMPN 1 MAMBORO
Authors: Korosando Fransiskus , Raji Manggu Ngguna
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Perencanaan evaluasi pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMPN 1 Mamboro kecamatan Mamboro Flores Nusa Tenggara Timur yaitu Kepala Sekolah melakukan perencanaan dengan membentuk tim panitia evaluasi kinerja, perencanaan ini dilakukan sebagai persiapan pelaksanaan dari evaluasi kinerja. (2) Pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMPN 1 Mamboro kecamatan Mamboro Flores Nusa Tenggara Timur, dalam pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran ini sudah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip yang yang ada. Walaupun sebelumnya telah melalui proses perencanaan, akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya masih ada kendala, untuk mengatasinya maka diperlukan kerjasama dan komunikasi dari semua pihak. (3) Monitoring dalam evaluasi pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMPN 1 Mamboro kecamatan Mamboro Flores Nusa Tenggara Timur.
PENERAPAN METODE PRAKTIKUM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SDN OTOMBAMBA
Authors: Tipa Maria Regina , Ghea Yusfina Erlian , Dande Alexandria , Maria Febriana Maria Febriana
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep gaya dan gerak pada siwa kelas IV SDI Otombamba. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode praktikum berbasis kehidupan sehari-hari. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDI Otombamba dengan peserta didik 16 orang. Prosedur penelitian ini terdiri dari empat tahapan yang dilaksanakan yakni tahap perencanaan, tahan tindakan, tahap observasi, dan tahap refleksi. Data diambil dengan teknik observasi dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan konsep gaya dan gerak pada siswa kelas IV SDI Otombamba setelah diterapkan metode praktikum.
Métodos analíticos y numéricos para el análisis de placas delgadas
Authors: De la Colina Martínez Jaime
Published: December 2024

Las placas son elementos estructurales planos que se emplean comúnmente en varias ramas de la ingeniería. A diferencia de los problemas de estados planos, los cuales pueden tener geometrías similares, las cargas en una placa son normales a su superficie media. El presente trabajo presenta de forma general la teoría general de placas delgadas así como algunos de los métodos analíticos y numéricos más usados para su análisis. Se describe el método de Rayleigh-Ritz, el método de diferencias finitas y el método del elemento finito. Se incluye un ejemplo de una placa con geometría atípica, la cual se analiza con ayuda de Matlab.
ВОЗРАСТНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ
САМООЦЕНКИ У ПОДРОСТКОВ
Authors: Дубаева Л.В. , Сердюкова Е.Ф.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается процесс становления и укрепления самооценки в подростковом возрасте, приводятся особенности формирования идентичности подростка, осознания своих возможностей и ограничений, сравнения Я-реального, которым обладает подросток, и Я-идеального, к которому он стремится. Указывается, что именно осознание особенностей своей личности, включая те особенности, которые не устраивают подростка, закономерно ведет к снижению самооценки и потере уверенности в себе. Осознание своей идентичности и уникальности своей личности для подростка может не всегда протекать безболезненно, но может сопровождаться негативизмом, повышенной возбудимостью и вспышками агрессивности. Среди важных факторов развития подростка обращается внимание не только на социально-психологическое развитие, но и на его биологическое взросление. Однако авторы указывают в статье на то, что подростковый возраст не стоит рассматривать в терминах кризиса с негативной точки зрения, более справедливо говорить о нем, как о периоде бурного личностного развития, поиска себя и своей идентичности, пересмотра жизненных смыслов и ценностных ориентаций, а также становления и укрепления такого важного личностного образования как самооценка.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ИСЛАМА В АРАБСКИХ
СТРАНАХ И ПОЛИТИКА САУДОВСКОЙ АРАВИИ
Authors: Хатуев И.З.
Published: December 2024

В статье авторы попытались раскрыть основные причины роста влияния вульгарного ислама на внутреннюю и внешнюю политику стран Арабского Востока, охарактеризовать новый этап политико-культурного и социально-экономического развития арабских стран примерно с конца 60-х годов ХХ века, раскрыть процесс исламизации различных сторон общественной жизни этих стран (при том, что во многих из них процессы секуляризации достигли значительного уровня), активизации религиозных организаций, повышению роли ислама в межгосударственных отношениях, выявить роль в этих процессах Саудовской Аравии, наиболее активно проводившую свой внешнеполитический курс, начиная с конца 60-х-начала 70-х годов ХХ века.
Effectiveness of the quercetin use in patients with COVID-19 with concomitant type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Tylishchak Zoriana , Pryshliak Oleksandra , Boichuk Oleksandr , Fedorov Sergiy , Protsyk Andrii , Kobryn Taras , Miziuk Ruslan
Published: December 2024

Aim

To conduct a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of basic therapy and basic therapy with the inclusion of quercetin in patients with COVID-19 with concomitant type 2 diabetes.

Material and methods

There were examined 60 patients with COVID-19 with concomitant T2DM. Upon admission into the hospital and again after 10 days, serum levels of interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, ferritin, endothelin-1 were determined, and capillaroscopy of the nail plate was performed. Patients of the group I (30) against the background of protocol therapy received 0.5 g of quercetin intravenously once a day for 10 days. Patients of the group II (30) received to basic therapy.

Results

After the treatment in patients of the group I general weakness decreased, body temperature normalized, improved saturation indicators, the level of acute-phase parameters (interleukin-6, CRP and ferritin) significantly decreased, a positive effect of quercetin on the level of D-dimer in blood serum was noted, indices of pericapillary edema and hemosiderin deposition significantly decreased, indices diameter of the arterial part of the capillary and capillary network density significantly increased.

Conclusions

The use of quercetin against the background of basic therapy in patients with COVID-19 and concomitant T2DM reliably reduces the level of acute-phase indices, has an important clinical significance for reducing endothelial dysfunction and for preventing thrombotic complications.
An Anatomy of Song(歌), Ballad(謠) and Tune(曲) 5 : The Dawn and Dusk of the Song Movement against ka·yo·kok regime in South Korea 1977-1993
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Popular Music, Shin Hyunjoon
Published: December 2024

The Sino-Korean characters 歌 (ka/ga), 謠 (yo), and 曲 (kok/gok) literally translate to song, ballad, and tune, respectively, each carrying distinct etymological connotations. However, all are broadly understood as ‘norae,’ which is commonly equated with ‘song.’ In modern and contemporary popular music, these three terms are often used interchangeably and with considerable flexibility. This practice is also evident in the context of Korean protest music from the 1980s, retrospectively referred to as Minjunggayo.
This paper investigates the historical trajectory of the ‘song movement’ (norae undong) within this specific context and examines how songs were classified according to the literature produced by the movement’s activists and artists. The analysis includes both the established popular songs, which were perceived as “realistic but vulgar” and thus subject to critique, and the newly composed or collected songs advocated by the movement. While the former were commonly labeled as ‘popular songs’ at the time, this study proposes reconceptualizing them under the term ‘ka·yo·kok regime,’ derived from prevalent terminologies such as ‘yuhaengga,’ ‘in’gigayo,’ and ‘hit’ŭgok.’
The primary focus of this paper is to explore how the song movement developed, articulated, and implemented strategies to critique the ‘ka·yo·kok regime’ and to construct an alternative cultural paradigm amid the highly oppressive political climate of the 1980s and beyond The central case study is Saebyeok (Dawn), a prominent ‘illegal’ song movement group active from 1984 to 1993. The study also examines the university song club Meari (Echo) and the legal song movement group Nochasa (People Looking for Songs), both of which were associated with this movement. Finally, the paper provides a critical assessment of the divisions and crises within the song movement that emerged between 1989 and 1993.
Germinación De Robinia Pseudoacacia (Fabaceae, Faboideae) En El Alto Valle De Río Negro (Argentina)
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Alto Valle (Río Negro), Jocou Adriel Ian ,   Argentina., Minué Carlos Rogelio ,   Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina.
Published: December 2024

En la Argentina, el cultivo de Robinia pseudoacacia es reducido y existen pocos estudios sobre su comportamiento. Las investigaciones forestales en el Alto Valle han sido principalmente orientadas al cultivo de álamos y sauces (Salicaceae). Debido a la falta de antecedentes sobre el cultivo de esta especie en la región, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar diferentes tratamientos pre-germinativos de semillas de Robinia pseudoacacia recolectadas de poblaciones naturalizadas en el Alto Valle de Río Negro. Se realizó un ensayo de germinación con diferentes tratamientos pre-germinativos (remojo en agua por 48 hs, remojo en agua hirviendo por 10 segundos y lijado por un minuto). De los tratamientos ensayados, el lijado presentó una media de germinación significativamente mayor.
Evaluasi Penyuluhan Kesehatan Maternal dan Neonatal di Kel. Ma’rang Kec. Ma’rang Kab. Pangkep Tahun 2024
Authors: Wahiduddin  , Alfrial Haikal Arsyah , Ramadhani A Azizah , Jayanti Andi Nova , Nathalinri Eirene , Wandi Hanimusfira , Harsil Isma , Andryany Ririn , Pontoh Agung Sutiono , Manyullei Syamsuar
Published: December 2024

Angka kematian ibu meningkat dari 346 menjadi 205 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup antara tahun 2010 dan 2019, jumlah kematian ibu di provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 4.221 jiwa. Pada tahun 2019, penyebab kematian ibu terbanyak adalah perdarahan (1.280 kasus), hipertensi gestasional (1.066 kasus), dan infeksi (207 kasus), dengan rincian berdasarkan provinsi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu rumah tangga mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan pada pelayanan Kesehatan. Oleh karena itu tujuan program ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pentingnya Kesehatan maternal dan neonatal pada Kel. Ma’rang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Hal analisis dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p-Value = 0,015 < 0,005 yang artinya Ho ditolak, yang artinya terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan terkait pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan. Antusiasme Ibu menjadi kunci untuk mecegah permasalahan ini.
Efektivitas Mesin Slitter Dengan Menggunakan Metode OEE di Perusahaan Packaging
Authors: Pahila Desy Ayu , Maksum Hapid Apid , Rinaldi Dimas Nurwinata
Published: December 2024

XYZ is a company engaged in manufacturing produce packaging products that use machines in the production process. The Slitter machine is one of the main machines in this company's production flow, however, according to research results, downtime often occurs causing the production flow to stop so that losses can occur for the company due to not achieving targets. This research aims to determine the level of effectiveness of the slitter machine at PT. The research method used is an analysis of Overall Equipment Effectiveness calculations and identification of the main causes of low machine effectiveness by applying OEE and Six Big Losses analysis. The results of this research show an OEE value of 81.61% which has not yet reached the ideal World Class condition of 85% and is the biggest factor in the value of losses in Performance Efficiency is 14.606%.

Keywords: Downtime, Overall Equipment Effectiveness, Packaging, Six Big Losses.
Usulan Perbaikan Tata Letak Kerja Proses Produksi Lempengan Paku Bumi menggunakan simulasi Promodel (Studi Kasus: PT GCE)
Authors: Prastiyo Muhammad Rizky , Sahroni Nur , Rizky Muhammad , Albani Nabila Tiara
Published: December 2024

Increasingly tight competition in the business world encourages organizations to improve the quality of their output. PT GCE, a manufacturing company in the Sheet Metal industry, with output based on employment. In the manufacturing process various obstacles often arise which result in delays in the processing time. To address these issues, they use computer simulations, primarily ProModel, to identify and overcome bottlenecks in resource utilization, production capacity, and inventory levels. This research focuses on PT GCE and queuing problems caused by several production processes, with the author analyzing the use of ProModel to improve production systems and increase performance. As a result of this research, the author made improvements to the production process system in order to increase performance, which can be done by increasing the number of employees or operators on machines where there is a buildup of goods, combining the Welding and Fit Up processes in order to optimize production time and areas as well as bringing work stations closer together with related processes and optimize operator performance so there is no waiting time.
Keywords: Computer Simulation, Factory Layout, ProModel
Peramalan Permintaan Minyak Goreng untuk Perencanaan Kebutuhan Crude Palm Oil di PT. PQS
Authors: Nesti Lisa , Elviana Rahmi , Azhara Meysha
Published: December 2024

PQS is a company engaged in the processing of Crude Palm Oil (CPO). The production system employed is make-to-stock, with production planning based on estimates and without the implementation of any specific method for production forecasting. Consequently, this has led to unmet consumer demand, with consumers having to wait until the cooking oil is available and distributed (out of stock). The objective of this research is to forecast the demand for cooking oil to plan for CPO needs and to determine the forecasted results for five periods, spanning from August to December 2023. The methods employed include Single Moving Average and Single Exponential Smoothing, validated by the POM-QM application. Based on the calculation results using the Single Moving Average method, an MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) of 13.12% was obtained, while the Single Exponential Smoothing method resulted in an MAPE of 14.44%. The chosen method for obtaining the most accurate forecasting method for cooking oil demand for CPO needs is the Single Moving Average method, as it has a smaller error rate.

Keywords: Forecasting, Single Moving Average, Single Exponential Smoothing
Risk Factors of Perioperative Anxiety Levels in Sectio Caesarea Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in Single Center, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Anak Agung Angga Pringga Dana  , Pontisomaya Parami  , Kadek Agus Heryana Putra  , I Gusti Agung Gede Utara Hartawan
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Anxiety is a prevalent emotional response in patients undergoing surgical procedures, including cesarean sections. Perioperative anxiety can negatively impact patient outcomes, affecting physiological parameters and postoperative recovery. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and risk factors associated with perioperative anxiety levels in patients undergoing cesarean section at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 37 patients scheduled for elective cesarean section at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital. Anxiety levels were assessed using the Perioperative Anxiety Scale (PASS), a validated instrument for measuring anxiety related to surgery. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric history, and medical history were collected through a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data.
Results: The majority of participants (59.5%) experienced mild to moderate anxiety levels. Age, occupation, education level, history of emergency surgery, previous surgical history, and gravidity were identified as potential risk factors associated with higher anxiety levels. Patients aged 25-29 years, housewives, those with a high school education, a history of emergency surgery, previous surgical experience, and primiparity were more likely to report mild to moderate anxiety.
Conclusion: Mild to moderate anxiety is prevalent among cesarean section patients. Identifying risk factors associated with perioperative anxiety can aid healthcare providers in implementing targeted interventions to reduce anxiety and improve patient well-being.
Predicting Glaucoma Progression with Artificial Intelligence: A Meta-Analysis of Machine Learning Models
Authors: Indira Putri
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness, requires early detection and prediction of progression to preserve vision. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising tools for analyzing complex ophthalmic data and identifying high-risk individuals. This meta-analysis evaluates the performance of machine learning (ML) models in predicting glaucoma progression.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases was conducted for studies published between 2013 and 2024 that investigated the use of ML models to predict glaucoma progression. Studies reporting performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), and accuracy were included.
Results: Six studies met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 1,250 participants. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of ML models for predicting glaucoma progression were 0.81 (95% CI: 0.78-0.84) and 0.77 (95% CI: 0.73-0.81), respectively. The pooled AUC was 0.88 (95% CI: 0.86-0.90), indicating excellent discriminatory ability.
Conclusion: ML models hold significant potential for predicting glaucoma progression with high accuracy. Further research with larger, more diverse datasets is needed to validate these findings and develop clinically applicable tools.
Knowledge, Practices, and Adherence to Infection Prevention and Control among Health Care Providers in the Labour Ward at Busia County Referral Hospital
Authors: Nafula Okwarasi Madeline , Richard Luate
Published: December 2024

Provider's Infection prevention and control (IPC) skills are essential for healthcare (HCPs), particularly in labour wards, where they significantly affect maternal and neonatal outcomes. Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are major contributors to maternal and neonatal sepsis, resulting in high morbidity and mortality rates, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to assess knowledge, practices, and adherence to IPC among HCPs in the labour ward at Busia County Referral Hospital, focusing on hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and maintaining a clean environment. A cross-sectional study design was used to collect quantitative data from HCPs directly involved in patient care. The sample size consisted of 11 HCPs, with 10 participants, including 30% nurses, 30% clinical officers, and 40% nursing students. Most participants (40%) were aged 20-25 years, and 60% were male. Data were gathered through self-administered questionnaires and an observational checklist. Analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel, with results presented in tables, graphs, and pie charts. The findings revealed that 90% of HCPs had received formal IPC training. While 60% demonstrated good IPC knowledge, the mean score was 78% for knowledge, 69% for practices, and 50% for adherence. Although HCPs exhibited strong knowledge and practices, their adherence to IPC protocols was only borderline satisfactory. The study suggests that regular IPC training is needed to improve adherence, along with hospital management providing sufficient resources, conducting supervision, and implementing feedback mechanisms for HCPs
COURAGE: THE ETHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Golubeva A.R. , Bespalova M. R. ,   Lyceum “Sigma”
Published: December 2024

The article raises the problem of the need to consider the concept of courage, the essence of this ethical phenomenon and its adequate representation in the pedagogical process. An analysis of sources, research and educational literature and a questionnaire survey of students of different grades revealed the fact that students and textbook authors are aware of the axiological and imperative functions of courage, but at the same time ambiguity and uncertainty in the definition of the concept, which indicates incomplete adequacy in understanding conscience and requires addition and clarification. The methodological basis for the analysis of the concept of courage in philosophical, ethical and didactic dimensions was the work of ancient and Russian philosophers Aristotle, Plato, I. A. Ilyin; empirical methods were the discursive analysis of textbook texts on the discipline “Fundamentals of the spiritual and moral culture of the peoples of Russia” and a questionnaire survey of school students.
RESEARCH OF MOTIVATION INDICATORS OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF PART-TIME STUDENTS OF THE PEDAGOGICAL DIRECTION OF TRAINING
Authors:   Starooskolsky branch of the National Research University «BelSU», Maslakov S. I.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the data of diagnostic measurement on the indicators of motivation of professional activity of part-time students of the pedagogical field of training. The results obtained confirm the positive characteristics of the studied indicator in the study sample. The internal motivation of the subjects prevails over the external positive motivation, which, in turn, is higher than the external negative motivation.
AGE-RELATED FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE INTERESTS IN YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN IN PRIMARY SCHOOL LESSONS
Authors:   South Ural State University of Humanities and Education, Andrievskaya L. A. , Russian A. V.
Published: December 2024

Primary school age is a period in the life of children, which is characterized by special psychological characteristics. At this time, they are moving from pre-school to school education and are faced with new requirements, tasks and social environment. The cognitive interest of younger schoolchildren is an important factor in learning and personality formation, and its development is of significant importance for the success of school education. In this article, we will consider the agerelated features of the development of cognitive interests of children in primary school age.
“INEFFECTIVENESS” OF EFFECTIVENESS INDICATORS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF A SCIENTIST AND TEACHER
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Korotysheva N. N. , Usenko M. N.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the issue of using performance indicators, in particular KPI, to evaluate the activities of a scientist and teacher. Initially, these indicators arise in the field of economics and IT technologies, but their use in the professional scientific and educational sphere seems unacceptable due to the priority of creative and qualitative, rather than quantitative, components in the work process of a researcher and teacher. As a result, the conclusion is formulated that the cult of efficiency in science and education leads to a waste of meaning and the formalization of work activity. The only possible option for overcoming the quality crisis in science and education is the personal interest of an employee who implements clear ideological guidelines in the process of creative work.
TRADITIONAL VALUES IN SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Markin V. V.
Published: December 2024

The spiritual and moral education of a person today is one of the most important problems. Education of spiritual and moral values is the basis for solving most government problems. Being one of the fundamental personal new formations, spiritual and moral development determines the individual’s conscious attitude to social reality and has a significant impact on all aspects of the surrounding reality.
READINESS FOR FAMILY LIFE AS AN INDICATOR OF SOCIAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Abramkina S. G. , Ryzhikova L. V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the problem of modern student youth orientation toward family. The relevance of the topic is determined, on the one hand, by the increased concern of the state and by the social protection system for providing support and assistance to the family. On the other hand, by the problems of declining birth rates, the average number of children in Russian families, and the increase in the number of unregistered marriages. Based on the results of a sociological study conducted in the Altai Territory, an analysis of the attitude of student youth toward family life and traditions that perform a unifying mission in society is presented.
INTEGRATIVE NATURE OF CONSTRUCTING ACADEMIC DISCIPLINES OF THE MASTER’S DEGREE IN THE DIRECTION OF TRAINING “DESIGN”
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after. G.  I. Nosova, Zhdanova N. S.
Published: December 2024

Abstract: the upcoming reform of higher education will give a new impetus to the training of future designers. However, the new is successful only when it is based on past experience. The implementation of the two-stage system “bachelor’s degree - master’s degree” over the twelve years of its existence has accumulated a certain experience, which has both negative and positive sides. In this situation, there is a need to analyze and generalize educational practice for the purpose of its prospective use in the coming years. The author shares the experience of introducing an integrated approach to the organization of the training process of master’s degree students in the “Design” program and points out that the unification should be carried out on the basis of a fundamental type of activity: in the master’s program, this is research work.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE CULTURE OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE MODERN SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after Alkey Margulan, Kisatova S. T.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the transformation processes of the culture of Kazakhstan in the modern socio-cultural space based on the identified material. In modern Kazakhstan, there is currently a process of revival of ethnic culture based on historical traditions. In this context, culture reflects the forms of thinking, mentality, spiritual component of individuals and separate groups in art, rituals, ceremonies, language, character, organization of life. It forms a universal area of interaction of the way of thinking, practice and social institutions. The uniqueness of the Kazakh culture lies in the organic combination of traditions and openness to innovation, nomadic and sedentary experiences of mastering the world; it is characterized by tolerance, love of freedom, the primordiality of the word and optimism.
Private Law and Emotions
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Fioshin Alexander V.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the correlation of emotions with civil and family law. Research on this topic is very rare. The purpose of the work is to consider whether legislators and law enforcement officers take emotions into account when regulating relations and resolving disputes in the field of private law. Objectives of the article: 1) research of transactions in a state of incapacity; 2) analysis of the influence of emotions on the creation of family relations based on mutual respect and mutual assistance; 3) identification of the connection between emotions and neglectful, cruel, and rude treatment of children in their upbringing.
Research methods: dialectical, analysis, synthesis, formal legal.
Brief conclusions: the legislator and law enforcement officer take into account people’s emotions when regulating relations and resolving disputes in the field of civil and family law. This is expressed in the invalidation of transactions concluded in a state of incapacity and the prohibition of neglectful, cruel, rude treatment of children in their upbringing.
A Study on the Career Actual State after Retirement of Female Soccer Players and Improvement Strategies
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Seong Min-Ji , Chin Seung-Tae
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the career paths of female Soccer players in South Korea after retirement and propose ways for them to widely choose and pursue their desired careers. Additionally, it seeks to provide baseline data concerning the retirement and career development of female Soccer players. To achieve this, a phenomenological qualitative research method was applied to in-depth interviews with eight retired female Soccer players, supplemented by literature reviews and research diaries as auxiliary data. The data collected were organized and categorized into thematic areas using Moustakas' analysis method. The findings reveal that the career development status post-retirement involves unprepared retirement and difficulties in career preparation due to the cultural characteristics of sports teams. Furthermore, the career choice process involves factors affecting career decisions and challenges in career transition. The suggested improvements for the career paths of retired female Soccer players include personal-level improvements (retirement awareness, interest areas) and organizational-level improvements (opportunities for experience in non-sports fields, provision of career information) from teams, associations, and educational institutions.Key words：surfing, big data, text mining, semantic network analysis
Changes in Concentric Contraction Speed and Electromyography Signals during Repeated-failure Resistance Exercise
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kim Byung-Kwan , Son Jae-Heon , Jeong Hwan-Jong
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in Electromyography(EMG) tendency associated with decreased exercise velocities that can predict exercise interruption in the field of sports. Eighteen adult men underwent 10RM Squat to the point of failure, and EMG (RMS, MDF) of exercise velocity (MPV, MPV loss), vastus medialis and vastus lateralis were assessed by the number of repetitions during exercise. As a result, the speed, RMS, and MDF gradually changed when performing traditional squats without adjusting the speed for a load of 10RM,but the speed loss, RMS increase, and MDF decrease were large in the middle andlate sets (6 to 8 times). Therefore, to obtain high muscle activity in moderate intensity resistance exercise, it is possible to repeat close to failure after velocity loss, and fatigue can be minimized by constructing a resistance exercise protocol that performs half of the set repetition.
Relationships Between Coach Coachings Behaviors and Mistake Recognition and Athletic Performance as Perceived by Middle and High School TaeKwonDo Athletes
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kim Ha-Rim , Kim Jun-Seung , Lee Hun-Hee
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify the structural relationships between coaching behavior, mistake perception, and athletic performance as perceived by middle and high school taekwondo athletes. The participants of the study were 483 middle and high school taekwondo athletes who were registered as athletes in the Korean Taekwondo Association. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs. First, it was found that leader coaching behaviors perceived by middle and high school taekwondo athletes had a negative effect on mistake recognition. Second, it was found that leader coaching behaviors perceived by middle and high school taekwondo athletes had a positive effect on autonomy support, but controlling coaching behaviors had no significant effect on athletic performance. Third, mistake recognition as perceived by middle and high school taekwondo athletes had a positive effect on athletic performance.
Exploring the Impact of Promotion & Relegation System on University Soccer Players
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Jeon Jong-Hwan , Park Sang-Hyun
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the difficulties by university soccer players how the promotion & relegation system affect. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, 16 university soccer players were selected as research participants, and data were collected through in-depth interviews and literature review. The following results came from the study. First, it was found that the career anxiety of players was increasing due to the system in the university soccer league. The distinction between the U1 and U2 leagues is leading to a decline in interest in the U2 leagues, and students in the U2 leagues have fewer opportunities to advance to the professional leagues. Second, the system promotes players premature dropout. The decrease in opportunities for non-main players to play in the game is causing a difference in skills with the main players and promoting the dropout of non-main players. Last, the system lowers the motivation for exercises participation and causes frequent injuries. Within the system, players’ anxiety is increasing, and players in the U2 league are losing their confidence.
Analysis of the 1st International Competition Taolu in the 11th Asian Junior Wushu Championships
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Kang Young-Seok
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the performances of junior representatives in Group B 12-14 years during the 11th Asian Junior Wushu Championships in the 1st International Competition Taolu. In the sideways leaning balance sideways leaning balance, it was found that minimizing the distance between the base of support of the supporting leg and the center of mass of the upper body is crucial for maintaining static balance in a stable position. During the preparatory phase of the staff form Gunshu, it is important to swiftly control the movements while maintaining a stable bow stance. In the butterfly stance, the heel of the back foot should remain firmly on the ground, while in the single kneeling stance, the center of gravity should be kept low, ensuring that weight is distributed above the calf of the back leg for better stability. To achieve a high score in the Taolu, it is essential to perform movements with speed and clarity, ensuring accuracy and proper technique. The combination of strength and power must be harmonized, with precise execution of strikes, thrusts, and cuts.
Structural Relationship Analysis of Product Attributes, Perceived Value, Consumer Satisfaction, and Repurchase Intention of China Badminton Products
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Gao Menglong , Kim Sangyoo
Published: December 2024

This study investigate the structural relationship between the attributes, perceived value, consumer satisfaction, and repurchase intention of badminton products. This study based on empirical research argues as follows: ① The perceived value of equipment has a significant positive impact on perceived value for badminton consumers. ② Perceived value has a significant positive impact on consumer satisfaction. ③ Consumer satisfaction has a significant positive impact on repurchase intention. ④ Equipment attributes indirectly influence consumer satisfaction and repurchase intention through two paths: “badminton equipment attributes - perceived value - consumer satisfaction” or “badminton equipment attributes - perceived value - repurchase intention.” In other words, customer perceived value plays a mediating role in the relationship between badminton equipment attributes, consumer satisfaction, and repurchase intention. This study can provide a method to enhance consumer satisfaction and increase consumers' repurchase intention through the attributes of badminton products and the strengthening of customers' perceived value
Liver parasites: A global endemic and journey from infestation to intervention
Authors: Shahid Yumna , Emman Bushra , Abid Shahab
Published: December 2024

Parasites have coexisted with humans throughout history, forming either symbiotic relationships or causing significant morbidity and mortality. The liver is particularly vulnerable to parasitic infections, which can reside in, pass through, or be transported to the liver, leading to severe damage. This editorial explores various parasites that infect the liver, their clinical implications, and diagnostic considerations, as discussed in the article “Parasites of the liver: A global problem?” Parasites reach the liver primarily through oral ingestion, mucosal penetration, or the bloodstream, with some larvae even penetrating the skin. Hepatic parasites such as cestodes (Echinococcus ), trematodes (Clonorchis , Opisthorchis ), nematodes (Ascaris ), and protozoa (Entamoeba histolytica ) can also cause systemic infections like visceral leishmaniasis, malaria, cryptosporidiosis, and toxoplasmosis. Chronic infections like clonorchiasis and opisthorchiasis are linked to persistent hepatobiliary inflammation, potentially progressing to cholangiocarcinoma, a fatal bile duct cancer, particularly prevalent in Southeast Asia. The global nature of liver parasite infestations is alarming, with hundreds of millions affected worldwide. However, control over treatment quality remains suboptimal. Given the significant public health threat posed by these parasites, international medical organizations must prioritize improved diagnosis, treatment, and preventive measures. Strengthening educational efforts and enhancing healthcare provider training are critical steps toward mitigating the global impact of parasitic liver diseases.
Pancreatic stent improves the success rate of needle-knife papillotomy in patients with difficult biliary cannulation
Authors: Lee Mu-Hsien , Lin Cheng-Hui , Wu Chi-Huan , Tsou Yung-Kuan , Sung Kai-Feng , Wang Sheng-Fu , Liu Nai-Jen
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Needle-knife precut papillotomy (NKP) is typically performed freehand. However, it remains unclear whether pancreatic stent (PS) placement can improve the outcomes of NKP.

AIM

To explore whether PS placement improves the success rate of NKP in patients with difficult biliary cannulation.

METHODS

This single-center retrospective study included 190 patients who underwent NKP between January 2017 and December 2021 after failed conventional biliary cannulation. In cases with incidental pancreatic duct cannulation during conventional biliary cannulation, the decision for pre-NKP PS placement was made at the endoscopist's discretion. The primary outcome was the difference in the NKP success rate between patients with and without PS placement; the secondary outcome was the adverse event rate.

RESULTS

Among the 190 participants, 82 received pre-NKP PS (PS-NKP group) whereas 108 did not [freehand or freehand NKP (FH-NKP) group]. Post-NKP selective biliary cannulation was successful in 167 (87.9%) patients, and the PS-NKP had a significantly higher success rate than the FH-NKP group (93.9% vs 83.3%, P = 0.027). The overall adverse event rates were 7.3% and 11.1% in the PS-NKP and FH-NKP groups, respectively (P = 0.493). A periampullary diverticulum (PAD) and significant intraoperative bleeding during NKP were independently associated with NKP failure; however, a pre-NKP PS was the only predictor of NKP success. Among the 44 participants with PADs, the PS-NKP group had a non-significantly higher NKP success rate than the FH-NKP group (87.5% and 65%, respectively; P = 0.076).

CONCLUSION

PS significantly improved the success rate of NKP in patients with difficult biliary cannulation.
Unveiling the intricacies: Insight into gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors: Wickramasinghe Nilanka , Devanarayana Niranga Manjuri
Published: December 2024

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) poses a substantial global health challenge, with prevalence rates exhibiting geographical variation. Despite its widespread recognition, the exact prevalence and associated risk factors remain elusive. This article comprehensively analyzed the global burden of GERD, shedding light on its risk factors, underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, current diagnostic modalities, evolving management strategies tailored to diverse patient profiles, and complex determinants contributing to treatment failures. A deeper comprehension of GERD is achieved by dissecting these intricate facets, paving the way for enhanced clinical management and improved patient outcomes.