bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL-PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES MODERN FAMILY OF THE PRESCHOOL CHILD
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Konysbayeva А.B. , Bekmagambetova R.K. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kazakhbayeva G.I. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

This article reveals the content of socio-pedagogical characteristics of the family of a child of preschool age in modern society, since the family acts as the primary institution of socialization. In the article, the category of “modern family” is considered from various positions that show the complexity and versatility of the term. The authors studied the main characteristics of the modern family of a preschool child. A theoretical analysis of the pedagogical characteristics of the development of a family of a child of preschool age in the context of the modern development of society is presented. The importance of the influence of the family on the formation of the personality of a child of preschool age is emphasized, since the history of each family creates a certain stereotype of behavior, due to the history of the parents, values ​​and traditions, and culture of a certain environment. This article highlights the modern theoretical concepts and scientific views of scientists on the issues of the family as a whole social organism.
STUDY THE LIFESTYLE OF KAZAKHSTANI SOCIETY IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, Almaty, e-mail: manapova128@mail.ru, Manapova A.B.
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the study of lifestyle in the aspect of social stratification. The purpose of this article is to expand and systematize the definition of the concept of "lifestyle" in relation to Kazakhstani society. The article discusses the basic theories and approaches to the study of lifestyle, as a separate concept of sociological science, and as a factor determining the socio-status group of society.
DISCOURSE OF MODERNITY AND POSTMODERNISM IN THE THEORIES OF J. HABERMAS
Authors:   PhD candidate at Al-Farabi Kazakh National University on specialization of «6D050200-Political Science», Zhanguzhekova D.Zh.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this article is to study how the famous German philosopher Jurgen Habermas builds his neo-modernist discourse in close relation to the key concepts of postmodernism: the subject and its social role, a postmodern view of history. Habermas in his works describes the acute discussions that exist in modern philosophy and political science about whether today's society continues to belong to the Modern era, and how close to reality are the considerations that it is already living in post-modernity – postmodernism due to fundamental transformations.
O IMPACTO NO ENSINO- APRENDIZAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO A VIOLÊNCIA A CRIANÇA
Authors: Ribeiro Daniele Vignoli , Almeida Josiane Bravo , Capeletto Cristiane da Silva Gabriel , Werneck Andreia Freitas de Souza
Published: June 2021

Visto que vivemos em um mundo onde muitas das vezes é preciso repetir os valores humanos, este artigo, abordará o tema “Cuidado humano”, com o intuito de levar as pessoas a refletir sobre a condição humana. Assim, o objetivo deste é descrever o impacto do ensino aprendizagem de enfermagem na prevenção a violência a criança. A metodologia utilizada são as oficinas de criatividade e sensibilidade oferecidas por Cabral (1999), que se mostraram adequadas para o enfrentamento de questões complexas como a prevenção da violência contra crianças/adolescentes e o manejo de famílias com doenças infantis. As oficinas têm como intuito criar um espaço de reflexão sobre o cuidado humanizado a partir das vivências dos alunos. O resultado deste relato de experiência educacional visa desenvolver conteúdos sobre o cuidado humanizado à criança/adolescente e sua família com os alunos do curso final de enfermagem. Isso confirma a importância da introdução de métodos alternativos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da universidade, a fim de construir conhecimentos e focar na experiência.
Assimilating spaceborne lidar dust extinction improves dust forecasts
Authors: Escribano Jerónimo , Di Tomaso Enza , Jorba Oriol , Klose Martina , Gonçalves Ageitos Maria , Macchia Francesca , Amiridis Vassilis , Baars Holger , Marinou Eleni , Proestakis Emmanouil , Urbanneck Claudia , Althausen Dietrich , Bühl Johannes , Mamouri Rodanthi-Elisavet , Pérez García-Pando Carlos
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Atmospheric mineral dust has a rich tri-dimensional spatial and temporal structure that is poorly constrained in forecasts and analyses when only column-integrated aerosol optical depth (AOD) is assimilated. At present, this is the case of most operational global aerosol assimilation products. Aerosol vertical distributions obtained from space-borne lidars can be assimilated in aerosol models, but questions about the extent of their benefit upon analyses and forecasts along with their consistency with AOD assimilation remain unresolved. Our study thoroughly explores the added value of assimilating space-borne vertical dust profiles, with and without the joint assimilation of dust optical depth (DOD). We also discuss the consistency in the assimilation of both sources of information and analyse the role of the smaller footprint of the space-borne lidar profiles upon the results. To that end, we have performed data assimilation experiments using dedicated dust observations for a period of two months over Northern Africa, the Middle East and Europe. We assimilate DOD derived from VIIRS/SUOMI-NPP Deep Blue, and for the first time CALIOP-based LIVAS pure-dust extinction coefficient profiles on an aerosol model. The evaluation is performed against independent ground-based DOD derived from AERONET Sun photometers and ground-based lidar dust extinction profiles from field campaigns (CyCARE and Pre-TECT). Jointly assimilating LIVAS and Deep Blue data reduces the root mean square error (RMSE) in the DOD by 39 % and in the dust extinction coefficient by 65 % compared to a control simulation that excludes assimilation. We show that the assimilation of dust extinction coefficient profiles provides a strong added value to the analyses and forecasts. When only Deep Blue data are assimilated the RMSE in the DOD is reduced further, by 42 %. However, when only LIVAS data are assimilated the RMSE in the dust extinction coefficient decreases by 72 %, the largest improvement across experiments. We also show that the assimilation of dust extinction profiles yields better skill scores than the assimilation of DOD under equivalent sensor footprint. Our results demonstrate the strong potential of future lidar space missions to improve desert dust forecasts, particularly if they foresee a depolarization lidar channel to allow discriminating desert dust from other aerosol types.
Global Evidence of Aerosol-induced Invigoration in Marine Cumulus Cloud
Authors: Douglas Alyson , L'Ecuyer Tristan
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions can lead to a myriad of responses within shallow cumulus clouds including an invigoration response, whereby aerosol loading results in a higher rain rate, more turbulence, and deepening of the cloud layer. However few global studies have found direct evidence that invigoration occurs. The few satellite based studies that report evidence for such effects generally focus on only the deepening response. Here, we show evidence of invigoration beyond a deepening response. Using latent heating and vertical motion profiles derived from CloudSat radar observations, we show precipitating cumulus clouds in unstable, polluted environments exhibit a marked increase in precipitation formation rates and cloud top entrainment rates. However, invigoration is only discernible when the stability of the boundary layer is explicitly accounted for in the analysis. Without this environmental constraint, the mean polluted and pristine cloud responses are indiscernible from each other due to offsetting cloud responses in stable and unstable environments. Invigoration, or suppression depending on the environment, may induce possible feedbacks in both stable and unstable conditions that could subdue or enhance these effects, respectively. The strength of the invigoration response is found to additionally depend on cloud organization defined here by the size of the warm rain system. These results suggest that warm cloud parameterizations must account for not only the possibility of aerosol-induced cloud invigoration, but also the dependence of this invigorated state on the environment and the organization of the rain system.
Substantial changes in gaseous pollutants and chemical compositions in fine particles in the North China Plain during the COVID-19 lockdown period: anthropogenic vs. meteorological influences
Authors: Li Rui , Zhao Yilong , Fu Hongbo , Chen Jianmin , Peng Meng , Wang Chunying
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The rapid response to the COVID-19 pandemic led to unprecedented decreases in
economic activities, thereby reducing the pollutant emissions. A random forest
(RF) model was applied to determine the respective contributions of
meteorology and anthropogenic emissions to the changes in air quality. The
result suggested that the strict lockdown measures significantly decreased primary
components such as Cr (−67 %) and Fe (−61 %) in
PM2.5 (p<0.01), whereas the higher relative humidity (RH) and
NH3 level and the lower air temperature (T) remarkably enhanced
the production of secondary aerosol, including SO42-
(29 %), NO3- (29 %), and NH4+
(21 %) (p<0.05). The positive matrix factorization (PMF) result
suggested that the contribution ratios of secondary formation (SF), industrial
process (IP), biomass burning (BB), coal combustion (CC), and road dust (RD)
changed from 36 %, 27 %, 21 %,
12 %, and 4 % before the COVID-19 outbreak to
44 %, 20 %, 20 %, 9 %, and
7 %, respectively. The rapid increase in the contribution ratio
derived from SF to PM2.5 implied that the intermittent haze events during
the COVID-19 period were characterized by secondary aerosol pollution, which was
mainly contributed by the unfavorable meteorological conditions and high
NH3 level.
Modeling the impact of COVID-19 on air quality in southern California: implications for future control policies
Authors: Jiang Zhe , Shi Hongrong , Zhao Bin , Gu Yu , Zhu Yifang , Miyazaki Kazuyuki , Lu Xin , Zhang Yuqiang , Bowman Kevin W. , Sekiya Takashi , Liou Kuo-Nan
Published: June 2021

Abstract. In response to the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19),
California issued statewide stay-at-home orders, bringing about abrupt and
dramatic reductions in air pollutant emissions. This crisis offers us an
unprecedented opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of emission
reductions in terms of air quality. Here we use the Weather Research and Forecasting
model with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) in combination with surface observations to
study the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown measures on air quality in
southern California. Based on activity level statistics and satellite
observations, we estimate the sectoral emission changes during the lockdown.
Due to the reduced emissions, the population-weighted concentrations of fine
particulate matter (PM2.5) decrease by 15 % in southern
California. The emission reductions contribute 68 % of the PM2.5
concentration decrease before and after the lockdown, while meteorology
variations contribute the remaining 32 %. Among all chemical compositions,
the PM2.5 concentration decrease due to emission reductions is
dominated by nitrate and primary components. For O3 concentrations, the
emission reductions cause a decrease in rural areas but an increase in urban
areas; the increase can be offset by a 70 % emission reduction in
anthropogenic volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These findings suggest that
a strengthened control on primary PM2.5 emissions and a well-balanced
control on nitrogen oxides and VOC emissions are needed to effectively and
sustainably alleviate PM2.5 and O3 pollution in southern
California.
Whistler waves produced by monochromatic currents in the low nighttime ionosphere
Authors: Mizonova Vera G. , Bespalov Peter A.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. We use a full-wave approach to find the field of monochromatic whistler waves, which are excited and propagating in the low nighttime ionosphere. The source current is located in the horizontal plane and can have arbitrary finite distribution over horizontal coordinates. The ground-based horizontal magnetic field and electric field at 125 km are calculated. The character of wave polarization on the ground surface is investigated. The proportion in which source energy supplies the Earth–ionosphere waveguide or flows upward can be adjusted by distribution of the source current. Received results are important for the analysis of ELF/VLF emission phenomena observed both on the satellites and on the ground.
Baltic Earth Assessment Report on the biogeochemistry of the Baltic Sea
Authors: Kuliński Karol , Rehder Gregor , Asmala Eero , Bartosova Alena , Carstensen Jacob , Gustafsson Bo , Hall Per O. J. , Humborg Christoph , Jilbert Tom , Jürgens Klaus , Meier Markus , Müller-Karulis Bärbel , Naumann Michael , Olesen Jørgen E. , Savchuk Oleg , Schramm Andreas , Slomp Caroline P. , Sofiev Mikhail , Sobek Anna , Szymczycha Beata , Undeman Emma
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Location, specific topography and hydrographic setting together with climate change and strong anthropogenic pressure are the main factors shaping the biogeochemical functioning and thus also the ecological status of the Baltic Sea. The recent decades have brought significant changes in the Baltic Sea. First, the rising nutrient loads from land in the second half of the 20th century led to eutrophication and spreading of hypoxic and anoxic areas, for which permanent stratification of the water column and limited ventilation of deep water layers made favourable conditions. Since the 1980s the nutrient loads to the Baltic Sea have been continuously decreasing. This, however, has so far not resulted in significant improvements in oxygen availability in the deep regions, which has revealed a slow response time of the system to the reduction of the land-derived nutrient loads. Responsible for that is the low burial efficiency of phosphorus at anoxic conditions and its remobilization from sediments when conditions change from oxic to anoxic. This results in a stoichiometric excess of phosphorus available for organic matter production, which promotes the growth of N2-fixing cyanobacteria and in turn supports eutrophication. This assessment reviews the available and published knowledge on the biogeochemical functioning of the Baltic Sea. In its content, the paper covers the aspects related to changes in carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus (C, N and P) external loads, their transformations in the coastal zone, changes in organic matter production (eutrophication) and remineralization (oxygen availability), and the role of sediments in burial and turnover of C, N and P. In addition to that, this paper focuses also on changes in the marine CO2 system, structure and functioning of the microbial community and the role of contaminants for biogeochemical processes. This comprehensive assessment allowed also for identifying knowledge gaps and future research needs in the field of marine biogeochemistry in the Baltic Sea.
An integrated marine data collection for the German Bight – Part 2: Tides, salinity, and waves (1996–2015)
Authors: Hagen Robert , Plüß Andreas , Ihde Romina , Freund Janina , Dreier Norman , Nehlsen Edgar , Schrage Nico , Fröhle Peter , Kösters Frank
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Marine spatial planning requires reliable data for, e.g., the design of
coastal structures, research, or sea level rise adaptation. This task is
particularly ambiguous in the German Bight (North Sea, Europe) because a
compromise must be found between economic interests and biodiversity since
the environmental status is monitored closely by the European Union. For
this reason, we have set up an open-access, integrated marine data
collection for the period from 1996 to 2015. It provides bathymetry, surface
sediments, tidal dynamics, salinity, and waves for the German Bight and is of
interest to stakeholders in science, government, and the economy. This part
of a two-part publication presents data from numerical hindcast simulations
for sea surface elevation, depth-averaged current velocity, bottom shear
stress, depth-averaged salinity, wave parameters, and wave spectra. As an
improvement to existing data collections, our data represent the variability
in the bathymetry by using annually updated model topographies. Moreover, we
provide data at a high temporal and spatial resolution (Hagen et al.,
2020b); i.e., numerical model results are gridded to 1000 m at 20 min
intervals (https://doi.org/10.48437/02.2020.K2.7000.0004). Tidal characteristic
values (Hagen et al., 2020a), such as tidal range or ebb current velocity,
are computed based on numerical modeling results (https://doi.org/10.48437/02.2020.K2.7000.0003). Therefore, this integrated marine data
collection supports the work of coastal stakeholders and scientists, which
ranges from developing detailed coastal models to handling complex natural-habitat problems or designing coastal structures.
Research on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor Group for Three Dimensional In-situ Stress Measurement
Authors: Liu Yimin , Hou Zhengyang , Zhou Hao , Wang Peng
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The observation and estimation of deep crustal stress state is a key and difficult problem in in-situ stress measurement. The borehole wall strain gauge based on the overcoring stress relieving method is one of the main methods of in-situ stress measurement. In this paper, a strain sensing array based on FBG is designed by using the main structure of the classical hollow inclusion cell, and its layout scheme on the hollow inclusion is studied. According to the layout scheme, the in-situ stress inversion algorithm of hole-wall strain to stress is deduced; then, the triaxial loading and unloading experiment platform is built, and the calibration experiment of FBG strain sensor is designed; Finally, Abaqus finite element software is used to simulate the in-situ stress measurement process of the overcoring stress relieving. The FBG strain values of each measurement direction before and after the overcoring process are extracted, and the stress inversion equation is used to carry out the stress inversion. Through the comparison of the inversion results, it is proved that the FBG strain sensor group is feasible and reliable. The quasi-distributed FBG sensor module designed in this paper can invert the three-dimensional in-situ stress by measuring the hole-wall strain, which lays a theoretical and experimental foundation for the development and application of FBG hole wall strain gauge. It fairly makes up for the deficiency of the existing hole-wall strain gauge based on resistance strain gauge, provides direct and accurate observation way for hole wall strain measurement, and has important practical value for the development of in-situ stress measurement technology.
Evaluating methods for reconstructing large gaps in historic snow depth time series
Authors: Aschauer Johannes , Marty Christoph
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Historic measurements are often temporally incomplete and may contain longer periods of missing data whereas climatological analyses require continuous measurement records. This is also valid for historic manual snow depth (HS) measurement time series, where even whole winters can be missing in a station record and suitable methods have to be found to reconstruct the missing data. Daily in-situ HS data from 126 nivo-meteorological stations in Switzerland in an altitudinal range of 230 to 2536 m above sea level is used to compare six different methods for reconstructing long gaps in manual HS time series by performing a "leave-one-winter-out" cross-validation in 21 winters at 33 evaluation stations. Synthetic gaps of one winter length are filled with bias corrected data from the best correlated neighboring station (BSC), inverse distance weighted (IDW) spatial interpolation, a weighted normal ratio (WNR) method, Elastic Net (ENET) regression, Random Forest (RF) regression and a temperature index snow model (SM). Methods that use neighboring station data are tested in two station networks with different density. The ENET, RF, SM and WNR methods are able to reconstruct missing data with a coefficient of determination (r2) above 0.8 regardless of the two station networks used. Median RMSE in the filled winters is below 5 cm for all methods. The two annual climate indicators, average snow depth in a winter (HSavg) and maximum snow depth in a winter (HSmax), can be well reproduced by ENET, RF, SM and WNR with r2 above 0.85 in both station networks. For the inter-station approaches, scores for the number of snow days with HS ≥ 1 cm (dHS1) are clearly weaker and except for BCS positively biased with RMSE of 18–33 days. SM reveals the best performance with r2 of 0.93 and RMSE of 15 days for dHS1. Snow depth seems to be a relatively good-natured parameter when it comes to gap filling of HS data with neighboring stations in a climatological use case. However, when station networks get sparse and if the focus is set on dHS1, temperature index snow models can serve as a suitable alternative to classic inter-station gap filling approaches.
Performance of MAR (v3.11) in simulating the drifting-snow climate and surface mass balance of Adélie Land, East Antarctica
Authors: Amory Charles , Kittel Christoph , Le Toumelin Louis , Agosta Cécile , Delhasse Alison , Favier Vincent , Fettweis Xavier
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Drifting snow, or the wind-driven transport of snow particles originating from clouds and the surface below and above 2 m above ground and their concurrent sublimation, is a poorly documented process on the Antarctic ice sheet, which is inherently lacking in most climate models. Since drifting snow mostly results from erosion of surface particles, a comprehensive evaluation of this process in climate models requires a concurrent assessment of simulated drifting-snow transport and the surface mass balance (SMB). In this paper a new version of the drifting-snow scheme currently embedded in the regional climate model MAR (v3.11) is extensively described. Several important modifications relative to previous version have been implemented and include notably a parameterization for drifting-snow compaction of the uppermost snowpack layer, differentiated snow density at deposition between precipitation and drifting snow, and a rewrite of the threshold friction velocity above which snow erosion initiates. Model results at high resolution (10 km) over Adélie Land, East Antarctica, for the period 2004–2018 are presented and evaluated against available near-surface meteorological observations at half-hourly resolution and annual SMB estimates. The evaluation demonstrates that MAR resolves the local drifting-snow frequency and transport up to the scale of the drifting-snow event and captures the resulting observed climate and SMB variability, suggesting that this model version can be used for continent-wide applications.
Concurrent Calculation of Radiative Transfer in the Atmospheric Simulation in ECHAM-6.3.05p2
Authors: Heidari Mohammad Reza , Song Zhaoyang , Degregori Enrico , Behrens Jörg , Bockelmann Hendryk
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The scalability of the atmospheric model ECHAM6 at low resolution, as used in palaeoclimate simulations, suffers from the limited number of grid points. As a consequence, the potential of current high performance computing architectures cannot be used at full scale for such experiments, particularly within the available domain-decomposition approach. Radiation calculations are a relatively expensive part of the atmospheric simulations taking approximately up to over 50 % of the total runtime. This current level of cost is achieved by calculating the radiative transfer only once in every two simulation hours. In response, we propose to extend the available concurrency within the model further by running the radiation component in parallel with other atmospheric processes to improve scalability and performance. This paper introduces the concurrent radiation scheme in ECHAM6 and presents a thorough analysis of its impact on the performance of the model. It also evaluates the scientific results from such simulations. Our experiments show that ECHAM6 can achieve a speedup over 1.9x using the concurrent radiation scheme. This empirical study serves as a successful example that can stimulate research on other concurrent components in atmospheric modeing whenever scalability becomes challenging.
Atmospheric convergence zones stemming from large-scale mixing
Authors: Perez Gabriel M. P. , Vidale Pier Luigi , Klingaman Nicholas P. , Martin Thomas C. M.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Organised cloud bands are important features of tropical and subtropical rainfall. These structures are often regarded as convergence zones, alluding to an association with coherent atmospheric flow. However, the flow kinematics is not usually taken into account in classification methods for this type of event, as large-scale lines are rarely evident in instantaneous diagnostics such as Eulerian convergence. Instead, existing convergence zone definitions rely on heuristic rules of shape, duration and size of cloudiness fields. Here we investigate the role of large-scale turbulence in shaping atmospheric moisture in South America. We employ the finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE), a metric of deformation among neighbouring trajectories, to define convergence zones as attracting Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs). Attracting LCSs frequent tropical and subtropical South America, with climatologies consistent with the South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ), the South American Low-Level Jet (SALLJ) and the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). In regions under the direct influence of the ITCZ and the SACZ, rainfall is significantly positively correlated with large-scale mixing measured by the FTLE. Attracting LCSs in south and southeast Brazil are associated with significant positive rainfall and moisture flux anomalies. Geopotential height composites suggest that the occurrence of attracting LCSs in these regions is related with teleconnection mechanisms such as the Pacific–South Atlantic. We believe that this kinematical approach can be used as an alternative to region-specific convergence zone classification algorithms; it may help advance the understanding of underlying mechanisms of tropical and subtropical rain bands and their role in the hydrological cycle.
ON THE POROSITY OF THE UNCONSOLIDATED PART OF ICE RIDGE KEEL
Authors:   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Kharitonov V. V.
Published: June 2021

The paper discusses the distribution of porosity of the unconsolidated part of the keel of ten first-year ice ridges investigated in the central Arctic basin and the Shokalsky Strait (Severnaya Zemlya) in 2012–2019. These studies were performed using thermal drilling with the computer (logger) recording of penetration rate. Boreholes were drilled along the cross-section of the ridge crest, mainly at 0.25-m intervals. The porosity values for the unconsolidated part of the keel are presented on the diagram as a point cloud. The horizontal position of the points is determined by the relative distance between the borehole and the point where the keel has the maximum draft. As moving away from this point, the average porosity of the unconsolidated part of the keel tends to increase. This feature is a consequence of the Archimedes force effect and agrees with the model of porosity changes from the theory of granular media.
FEATURES OF USING SURVEY RECEIVERS FOR REAL-TIME IONOSPHERE MONITORING
Authors:   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, Budnikov P. А. , Alpatov V. V. ,   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics
Published: June 2021

The features of using survey GNSS receivers for real-time ionosphere monitoring based on high orbital ionosphere tomography network are presented. The related problems and solutions methods are described. The algorithms for calculating total electron content and scintillation indices, that allow reducing errors and noise, are proposed. Special attention is given to the methods reducing data loss during processing. A model of the electron content peak height used for mapping ionospheric parameters is also introduced.
METROLOGICAL SUPPORT FOR THE ROSHYDROMET IONOSPHERIC AND MAGNETIC OBSERVATION NETWORK
Authors:   Institute of Applied Geophysics named after Academician E.K. Fedorova, Minligareev V. T. , Kachanovskii Yu. M. ,   Institute of Applied Geophysics named after Academician E.K. Fedorova, Kravchenok V. L. ,   Institute of Applied Geophysics named after Academician E.K. Fedorova, Pan’shin E. A. ,   Institute of Applied Geophysics named after Academician E.K. Fedorova, Khotenko E. N. ,   Institute of Applied Geophysics named after Academician E.K. Fedorova
Published: June 2021

The paper deals with the methods for metrological support of ionospheric, magnetic, and heliogeophysical observations of the state observation network, including ground-based and space segments, and with the directions for improving the accuracy and reliability of measurements. The solutions to the previously identified problems and the implementation of proposals on improving the measurement quality for operational response to heliogeophysical hazards at the current stage of development of the geophysical monitoring system are demonstrated.
MODELING X-BAND MICROWAVE RADIATION OF THE ARCTIC SEAS BASED ON SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS: TAKING INTO ACCOUNT A MEASUREMENT ANGLE
Authors:   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, Zabolotskikh E. V. , Chapron B. ,   IFREMER, Centre de Brest BP 70, Plouzane, F 29280 France,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University
Published: June 2021

The ocean X-band microwave emission model for modeling measurements of satellite radiometers over the cold Arctic seas at an observation angle of 65° is proposed. The model is based on the experimental geophysical model function (GMF) of microwave emission dependence on surface wind speed for an angle of 55°, that was developed from the AMSR2 (Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2) measurements and the two-scale theory of the ocean microwave radiation. The experimental GMF is derived from the comparison of AMSR2 measurements over the Arctic seas with surface wind speeds retrieved from these data. The model is limited by wind speed of 15 m/s and does not take into account the foam emission. The model allows discriminating between longwave and shortwave wind-induced microwave radiation and using the presented approach to proceed to the observation angle of the MTVZA-GYa (temperature and humidity atmospheric sounding unit) microwave radiometer on board the Meteor-M Russian polar orbiting satellites.
INFLUENCE OF REGULARITY OF SATELLITE MICROWAVE RADIOMETER MEASUREMENTS ON THE ACCURACY OF BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE REPRODUCTION IN AREAS OF THE TROPICAL CYCLONES
Authors:   Kotel’nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Fryazino Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Grankov А. G. , Milshin А. А. ,   Kotel’nikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Fryazino Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2021

An accuracy of reproduction of daily variations in the ocean–atmosphere system brightness temperature in the areas of development and movement of tropical hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico is analyzed. The analysis is based on the data of single and group satellite microwave radiometer measurements. The results are obtained using archival measurement data of SSM/I radiometers from the F11, F13, F14, and F15 DMSP satellites during the period of existence of tropical hurricanes Bret and Wilma. An example is given to demonstrate the use of daily brightness temperatures obtained from DMSP satellites for monitoring the development and propagation of hurricane Wilma.
A produção de conhecimento sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular no Brasil: levantamento de teses, dissertações e artigos
Authors: Giareta Paulo Fioravante
Published: June 2021

objetivo deste texto é apresentar um levantamento de artigos, teses e dissertações sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). O levantamento inclui 501 artigos e 101 teses e dissertações. Ele indica a possibilidade de organizar as publicações em 20 categorias e explicita a centralidade da produção de conhecimento sobre a BNCC como política curricular, seguida de sua relação com a Língua Portuguesa e a Matemática. As produções sobre a BNCC indicam uma ampla capacidade de diálogo com as políticas de formação de professores, políticas de avaliação e políticas de gestão da educação e com as etapas da Educação Básica. Há, ainda, a ausência parcial ou total de produções sobre campos e temáticas como Educação em Direitos Humanos, Educação Inclusiva e Educação para Relações Étnico-Raciais.
An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Glamorgan Volume I: Pre-Norman Part I The Stone and Bronze Ages
Authors:   Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales
Published: June 2021

In this volume, the first of those for Glamorgan, the Commission has dealt with the pre-Norman remains of the county; the accepted monuments total some 800, and the staff concerned have examined 1030 sites during the course of the work. At the same time, the investigation of later remains has proceeded.
TRANSPARANSI ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH (APBD) MELALUI PENERAPAN E-BUDGETING (Dalam Perspektif Teori Good Governance)
Authors: Wijayanto Hendra
Published: June 2021

Penerapan reformasi birokrasi di bidang anggaran manajemen dianggap tidak memiliki sistem terstruktur. Dalam pemerintah daerah, hal ini ditandai dengan transparansi yang rendah dan akuntabilitas dalam sistem penganggaran lokal. Sistem manajemen keuangan yang mana masih kontradiktif dengan tujuan pemerintahan yang baik membutuhkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam semua bidang pemerintahan. Munculnya e-budgeting secara tidak langsung menjadi bukti pemanfaatan program e-government di Indonesia. Trasnparansi dan partisipasi masyarakat diharapkan mendukung pemerintah untuk melakukan perbaikan dalam kualitas pelayanan publik.Kata Kunci : Reformasi Birokrasi, Good Governance, E-Budgeting, Good GovernanceThe application of bureaucracy reform in the field of management budget is considered not to having structurized systems. In a district government, it is characterized by low transparency and accountability in Local Budgeting system. Finance management system however still is contradictive with the objective of good governance that requires transparency and accountability in all areas of government. The emergence of e-budgeting indirectly becomes a proof of the utilization of e-government program in Indonesia. Transparency and public participation is expected to support government to make improvements in public service quality.Keywords : Bureaucratic Reform, Good Governance, E-Budgeting, Good Governance
TAKAFUL KEBAKARAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEKANISME GANTI RUGI BAGI PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN MODEL JARINGAN PENYEBARANNYA
Authors: Kurniawan Bagus Ananda
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK   Konsep dan mekanisme operandi dalam Takaful Kebakaran sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam, karena Takaful Kebakaran menganut azas tolong menolong dengan membagi risiko diantara peserta asuransi (sharing of risk). Adanya Risk Sharing inilah cermin sikap tolong-menolong antara sesama seperti yang telah Rasulullah ajarkan kepada setiap umatnya. Mekanisme ganti rugi dalam Takaful Kebakaran tidak memberatkan pedagang, karena disesuiakan dengan kemampuan pedagang baik dari segi besarnya premi yang harus dibayar dan pemilihan jangka waktu pembayaran premi. Dalam penerapan Takaful Kebakaran juga tidak ada maisir, gharar dan riba yang masih ada pada asuransi kebakaran konvensional, yang telah dilarang Islam. Berdasarkan pada permasalahan yang diangkat didalam penulisan ini maka metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif , yaitu suatu metode dalam meneliti status seseorang, suatu objek, suatu situasi atau kondisi sistem pemikiran. Pengembangan model jaringan penyebaran Takaful Kebakaran melalui konsep jaringan sosial merupakan refleksi dari pembangunan jaringan yang dilaksanakan Rasulullah ketika membina masyarakat Islam di Madinah, sehingga informasi dapat disebarkan secara efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pemilihan tempat jaringan berkomunikasi, peran pemimpin, dan hubungan antara anggota jaringan dan juga hubungan dengan pihak luar yang dapat mendukung tersebarnya informasi. Kata Kunci : Takaful Kebakaran, Pedagang Pasar Tradisional ABSTRACT The concept and mechanisms of operation in accordance with the Fire Takaful Islamic economic principles, because the Fire Takaful adheres to the principles of helping to share the risk among insurance participants (sharing of risk). The existence Risk Sharing this attitude mirrors mutual help between fellow like that had the Prophet taught each of his people. Compensation mechanism in not burdening Fire Takaful traders, as adjusted by the ability of traders both in terms of the amount of premium to be paid and the premium payment term elections. In the application of Takaful Fire also no gambling, and usury gharar that still exist in the conventional fire insurance, which has been banned Islam. Based on the issues raised in this study, the research method used is descriptive qualitative approach, a method in researching the status of a person, an object, a situation or a condition system of thought. Development of network model Takaful Fire spread through the concept of social networking is a reflection of the development of the network carried the Prophet when fostering Islamic community in Medina, so that information can be disseminated effectively. It can be seen from the selection of a communication network, the role of the leader, and the relationship between members of the network and relationships with outside parties that support the spread of information. Keywords: Takaful Kebakaran, Traditional Market Traders
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN MAKASSAR TIDAK RANTASA PEMERINTAH KOTA MAKASSAR (Studi Analisa Teori Isikawa)
Authors: Ummi Zakiyah Iqbal Aidar Idrus
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Cleanliness a reflection for every individual in maintaining the health that is so important in everyday life. As we know that hygiene is a condition free of all impurities, diseases, etc., which can harm all aspects of every activity and behavior of the community environment. Makassar is one of the cities that is currently committed to making the city free of waste or Makassar slogan not slap. This study aims to determine the implementation of policy. To measure the implementation of Makassar policy does not rantasa research menggukana fishborn theory, The basic concept of a fishbone diagram is a fundamental problem placed on the right side of the diagram or on the head of the skeleton of the fishbone. Implementation is still lacking and the community must intervene also help the government in realizing makassar into a clean city where the community must menjada cleanliness of each environment, Activate gotong royong in every urban kelurahan - makassar district to be all involved in peogram work MTR or makassar not rantasa and the main cause for the implementation of the policy can run according to the desired where the matter of hygiene equipment that must be complete at setiak kelurahan located in Each district of Makassar city. Keywords: Cleanliness, Local Government, Policy Implementation Abstrak: Kebersihan sebuah cerminan bagi setiap individu dalam menjaga kesehatan yang begitu penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.  seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa kebersihan merupakan suatu keadaan yang bebas dari segala kotoran, penyakit, dan lain lain, yang dapat merugikan segala aspek  yang menyangkut setiap kegiatan dan perilaku lingkungan masyarakat. Makassar adalah salah satu kota yang saat ini sedang berkomitmen menjadikan kota makassar bebas sampah atau dengan slogan makassar tidak rantasa. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan.  Untuk mengukur pelaksanaan kebijakan makassar tidak rantasa penelitian menggukana teori fishborn , konsep dasar dari diagram fishbone adalah permasalahan mendasar diletakkan pada bagian kanan dari diagram atau pada bagian kepala dari kerangka tulang ikannya. Implementasinya masih kurang dan masyarakat harus turun tangan juga membantu pemerintah dalam mewujudkan makassar menjadi kota bersih dimana masyarakat harus menjada kebersihan lingkungan masing – masing, aktifkan gotong royong di setiap kelurahan – kelurahan kota makassar tersebut agar semuat turut terlibat dalam peogram kerja MTR atau makassar tidak rantasa  dan penyebab utama agar implementasi kebijakan tersebut bisa berjalan sesuai yang di inginkan di mana soal peralatan kebersihan yang harus lengkap di setiak kelurahan yang berada di masing-masing kecamatan kota makassar. Kata kunci: Kebersihan, Pemerintahan Daerah, Implementasi Kebijakan
RADIKALISME GERAKAN BERBASIS ETNIS: KASUS ORGANISASI PAPUA MERDEKA
Authors: Ilmar Anwar
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh munculnya fenomena radikalisme dan gerakan sosial baru pasca runtuhnya Uni Sovyet. Sebelumnya, wacana gerakan sosial sangat didominasi oleh perspektif marxisme. Wacana kelas yang bersifat determinisme ekonomi sering kali menjadi rujukan untuk menjelaskan berbagai fenomena gerakan sosial yang menuntut persamaan, redistribusi, dan keadilan. Belakangan, tuntutan tersebut tidak hanya dimainkan oleh wacana kelas dan isu-isu ekonomi saja, melainkan juga isu-isu lainnya seperti kebudayaan, lingkungan, gender, etnis, dan lain sebagainya juga hadir sebagai isu-isu utama dalam gerakan sosial. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena radikalisme gerakan berbasis etnis dengan mengambil kasus Organisasi Papua Merdeka. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa gerakan Organisasi Papua Merdeka merupakan wujud dari gerakan sosial baru yang mengusung identitas etnis sebagai lokus gerakannya. Organisasi Papua Merdeka juga merupakan gerakan radikal yang memiliki stated goals untuk mendirikan negara Papua merdeka dan melakukan perjuangan senjata untuk mewujudkan tuntutannya. Sehingga karakter gerakan sosial baru dan alternatif perjuangan yang dirumuskan oleh Laclau dan Mouffe melalui perjuangan demokratik tidak relevan untuk kasus Organisasi Papua Merdeka. Oleh karenanya, artikel ini merumuskan adanya gerakan sosial baru yang mengalami radikalisme gerakan sebagaimana yang terjadi pada Organisasi Papua Merdeka. Kata Kunci: Gerakan Sosial Baru, Radikalisme, Organisasi Papua Merdeka, Politik Identitas
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Indarti Sri Henny
Published: June 2021

Abstrak. Globalisasi telah membawa warna dan pengaruh yang bisa dikatakan cukup berarti, baik dari sisi kehidupan maupun dari materi serta sasaran yang menjadi ruang lingkupnya. Tak terlepas juga dari peran perempuan yang juga selalu menjadi sorotan dan materi yang menarik untuk dibahas. Melalui beberapa pendekatan, peran perempuan dapat kita lihat kiprahnya dalam membentuk perbedaan perilaku, status, dan otoritas antara laki-laki dan perempuan, telah memberikan persepsi tersendiri mengenai masalah peran perempuan. Namun pada kenyataannya peran perempuan dalam proses pembangunan baik langsung maupun tidak langsung, dapat dikatakan merupakan bukti nyata peran itu sendiri. Kiprah bagi kaum perempuan di Indonesia telah terbuka sebagai buah hasil dari perjuangan-perjuangan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh-tokoh perempuan dalam memperjuangkan hak-haknya dalam segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat Kata Kunci : peran, perempuan, pembangunan, masyarakat.
Entre arenas movedizas: luchas por el acceso a la tierra y el ambiente en la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Villegas Guzmán Sabrina María
Published: June 2021

Partiendo de la centralidad que en los últimos años adquieren los conflictos en y por el territorio, elartículo se propone analizar las tensiones que se producen entre el derecho y los conflictos por el acceso a la tierra y el ambiente en la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina). Particularmente, centramos nuestra atención en los distintos usos que del derecho realizan lxs agentes jurídicos y lxs sujetxs implicadxs en estas luchas y en la actuación del poder judicial frente a este tipo de conflictos. Uno de nuestros supuestos es que la contienda judicial funciona como una arena de legitimación simbólica para lxs actores en la que se debaten sentidos en torno a la justicia, el ambiente y las formas de habitar. Con-siderando, asimismo, que el derecho no puede ser comprendido como un ente monolítico, presentamos algunos aspectos que surgen cuando el derecho es concebido como una herramienta para potenciar las luchas y otros que dan cuenta de los límites que el ordenamiento jurídico supone. Este análisis nos obliga a ser cautelosos en cuanto a las potencialidades del derecho y a valorar de manera crítica las prácticas alternativas. La base empírica para la construcción del artículo está dada por la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a sujetxs involucradxs en estas luchas y a abogadxs que acompaña-ron estos procesos.
Extensive cerebral venous thrombosis in a patient with previous COVID-19 infection
Authors:   Department of Emergency, National University Hospital, Singapore, Heng Li Wei , Chua Christopher Yuan Kit ,   2 Division of Neurology, National University Hospital and Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Zhang Ka ,   2 Division of Neurology, National University Hospital and Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, The Ei Zune ,   2 Division of Neurology, National University Hospital and Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Sharma Vijay K ,   2 Division of Neurology, National University Hospital and Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Published: June 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been associated with coagulopathy that can lead to thrombotic complications such as stroke. There are increasing reports of association between active COVID-19 infection and Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT). However, the complication of coagulopathy, like CVT, has only been reported only in active ongoing infections. We report a 30-year-old healthy man who presented with extensive CVT due to previous asymptomatic COVID-19 infection.
Effects of carbon nano-additives on characteristics of TiC ceramics prepared by field-assisted sintering
Authors: Jafargholinejad Shapour , Soleymani Soheyl
Published: June 2021

Five carbonaceous nano-additives (graphite, graphene, carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and diamond) had different impacts on the sinterability, microstructural evolution, and properties of titanium carbide. In this research, the sintering by spark plasma was employed to produce the monolithic TiC and carbon-doped ceramics under the sintering parameters of 1900 ºC, 10 min, 40 MPa. The carbon black additive had the best performance in densifying the TiC, thanks to its fine particle size, as well as its high chemical reactivity with TiO2 surface oxide. By contrast, the incorporation of nano-diamonds resulted in a considerable decline in the relative density of TiC owing to the graphitization phenomenon, together with the gas production at high temperatures. Although carbon precipitation from the TiC matrix occurred in all samples, some of the added carbonaceous phases promoted this phenomenon, while the others hindered it to some extent. Amongst the introduced additives, carbon black had the most contribution to grain refining, so that a roughly halved average grain size was attained in comparison with the undoped specimen. The highest values of hardness (3233 HV0.1 kg), thermal conductivity (25.1 W/mK), and flexural strength (658 MPa) secured for the ceramic incorporated by 5 wt% nano carbon black.