bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Educational Law In-Service Needs and Percieved Competencies of Texas School-Based Agricultural Education Teachers
Authors: Hainline Mark S. , Burris Scott , Ritz Rudy A. , Ulmer Jonathan D.
Published: June 2021

Litigation in education has drastically risen over past decades, representing the need for teachers to have a foundational knowledge of the educational laws which govern them. The myriad of educational law sources and the perpetually changing nature of school law serve as barriers for teachers’ competence in educational law. The purpose of this study was to identify the specific in-service educational law training needs of Texas school-based agricultural education (SBAE) teachers. Furthermore, this study sought to determine the effect of background characteristics on teacher’s perceived competence on educational law issues. An educational law needs assessment was distributed to a probabilistic sample of Texas SBAE teachers (n = 325). Two-hundred and thirteen teachers completed the needs assessment, yielding a response rate of 65.5%. The Texas SBAE teachers identified (1) qualified immunity, (2) search and seizure of students, (3) transportation of students in school and (4) personal vehicles, and (5) teacher-initiated removal of students as their highest-ranked educational law in-service needs. The results of a factorial ANOVA indicated the educational law competence of teachers was significantly different based on the amount of previous educational law training the teacher had received.
Towards improving research among cost and management accounting academics at universities of technology : a study of South Africa and Germany
Authors:   , Rosentreter Sandra
Published: June 2021

The research outputs of Accountancy academics in South Africa seem to lag far behind those of their counterparts abroad (West, 2006:121, see also Chan, Chen and Cheng, 2005). Van der Schyf (2008:1) concurs that departments of Accounting at South African universities have established a culture that is removed from research, and that this is in contrast to the nature of a university. A matter of concern is that only a few institutions make up the national research output (De Villiers and Steyn, 2009:43) and especially universities of technology (UoTs) seem to lag behind traditional universities with regard to research output, as a consequence of a lack of emphasis on postgraduate qualifications and published research in the pre-merged technikons and the merged institutes of technology (Singh, 2011:1191). This becomes challenging with regard to the New Funding Framework (South Africa, 2004) which provides funding based on research outputs. Given the above, the aim of this study was to investigate research output among Cost and Management Accounting academics at universities of technology in SA and toward universities of applied sciences in Germany by examining their attitudes toward research, their qualifications and the structure of their master’s programs. Underpinned by Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory, this study used a mixed methods approach to gather both qualitative and quantitative data from Cost and Management Accounting (CMA) academics at South African universities of technology and Accounting academics at German universities of applied sciences. Analysis of data revealed that academics in both countries showed a positive attitude towards research and obtaining postgraduate qualifications. Despite the absence of a German research funding policy comparable to the South Africa, similar factors seem to influence academics in their research activities in both countries. These include time available for research; support systems and intrinsic motivators. South African respondents showed a lack of qualifications among their staff which reflected on their research skills and therefore, output. Based on the findings, this study makes recommendations to CMA departments at South African universities of technology and Accounting departments at German universities of applied sciences toward improving of research output.
التفكيكيّة بين المفهومين الفلسفيين المؤصل الغربي و المحاكى العربي
Authors:   م.د. إخلاص جواد عليّ مير, ALI IKHLAS
Published: June 2021

The research included the frameworks that led to the clarification of the concepts of the deconstruction question, It is found from the triangle of the reality of alien societies, It was called by a group of Western researchers, As it showed the reality of their environments, The share of some Arab and Muslim thinkers imitation and simulation, Therefore, the research went on to define the concept of deconstruction in the language and terminology of Western thinkers and some Arabs who imitated Westerners, and followed them, In defining the texts into paragraphs, And detailing its linguistic and intellectual components, And then returned to the reasons and to explain the circumstances in the concepts in light of the context of expression components, and the transition from vehicles to simplified, And from college to partial, so I offered the preface and two topics; The first topic of the concept of disassembly and its follower of the Westerners in two cases, And the second; disassembly, which sought to determine who called this matter of thinkers and then concluded the research with a list of sources and references.
Children's drawings and their relationship to their social behavior
Authors:   م.د. زهراء صبحي خزعل, KHZAIL ZAHRAA
Published: June 2021

Childhood represents an important preparation stage during which children grow up to habits that affect their future later, and this is what made thinkers, psychologists and sociologists their main concern, and since drawings are a means of expression through which they reveal the expectation of their social behavior and the reflection of their social behavior on society and the environment where the study was formed Of four chapters, the first chapter includes the general framework for the research, where the researcher presented the problem and importance of the research and the goal of the research in revealing the relationship between children's drawings and their social behavior. The second chapter includes the theoretical framework that includes two topics. The third chapter was about the research methodology and its procedures, where the researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach. The fourth chapter presented and discussed the results, including that the strong colors used in the drawings indicate nervousness, isolation, straight lines, and cold colors indicate calmness and stability. To make efforts to learn drawing skills and thus provide more opportunities for artistic production and reveal their social behavior towards the people and friends around them. Key words: children's drawings - social behavior
THE ROLE OF TRAINING IN DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS
Authors:   الباحثة/ م .كوثر هرملاني, HARMALANI KAWTHER
Published: June 2021

Entrepreneurship became one of the key features of today's economics, which are centered on concepts of the knowledge economy, technological development and the advancement of communications. This research paper aimed to identify the role of training in developing entrepreneurial skills among entrepreneurs in business incubators in the Syrian Computer Society. The study adopted the descriptive and analytical approach to describe the study variables, and tested the hypotheses using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The research community consists of the Syrian business incubators in the Syrian Scientific Society for Informatics and spread in the Syrian governorates (Damascus - Homs - Latakia), and the inspection unit is the entrepreneur in companies who received training in the Syrian business incubators in the Syrian Scientific Society for Informatics, and the number of the research sample reached 45 Individuals. The study found a set of results, the most important of which are: the existence of a strong direct relationship between the design of the training program and the development of entrepreneurial skills, the existence of a moderate intensity direct relationship between the training methods used in the training program and the development of entrepreneurial skills, and the existence of a moderate intensity direct relationship between the training evaluation and the development of entrepreneurial skills. The study reached a set of recommendations, including: The need to focus on developing entrepreneurial skills among entrepreneurs, designing training programs that are compatible with the needs of the entrepreneur, and enhance the success and continuity of the project. Also, setting clear and specific criteria for selecting program trainers in the incubator, and emphasizing that the trainer possesses the necessary knowledge of the concept and requirements of entrepreneurship, in addition to his commitment to international training standards, as well as the need to diversify training methods, and emphasize the need to conduct evaluation of the training program before, during and after the end of training, and to benefit from feedback to develop and improve curricula, design training materials, improve training methods, and spread the entrepreneurship culture through introductory workshops on business incubators and the importance of training. Key words : Training , entrepreneur, skills, incubators, Syrian Scientific Society for Informatics
Evaluation of literary appreciation Skills of Students of the college of Education university of wasit.
Authors:   م.م. افاق عبد الغني علي, ALI AFAQ
Published: June 2021

The study aimed to evaluate The literary appreciation Skills of the Students of the Department of Arabic Language at the college of Human Education at the university of wasit , the research sample consisted of (90) students of the Arabic Language Department of (45) Students in the third stage . To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher prepared atest to measure Literary appreciation skills consisted of (19) Paragraphs . After verifying the validity of the perform ance after presenting it to agroup of experts and Speciaists ,the Stability of the performance was also calculated by the method of repetition ,and it reached the Coefficient of Consistency. The researcher developed a number of treatments that Contribute to Solving this problem . Among the most important proposals are to Conduct a study to know the level of literary ,analysis among students of the Arabic Language Department in Iraqi universities to Conduct a study to identify the difficulties ,that Students of the Arabic language Department face in Studying literature. And to Conduct A Comparative Study to find out the level of literary appreciation and the level of literary Criticism among Students of the Arabic Language Department in universities Iraqi. ,Students ,the department Evaluation ,Skills ,Literary taste Key words: . Of Arabic language
School violence and its relationship to the psychological quality of life among middle school students
Authors:   م.م.نداء كاظم هادي, HADI NIDAA
Published: June 2021

current research aims to identify: 1- Measuring the level of school violence among middle school students 2- Measuring the level of the most common types of school violence among middle school students. 3- Measuring the quality of psychological life of middle school students. 4- Knowing the level of the relationship between school violence and the quality of psychological life of middle school students. The current research was limited to female intermediate students in Basra Governorate, where the scale was applied to a sample consisting of (200) female students of the second intermediate grade from schools affiliated to the Ministry of Education in Basra Governorate, and their ages ranged from (12-15) years, and the community was chosen. The original data was randomized in proportion to the number of students, where the collected data were sorted after applying the two measures of school violence and quality of life, and the resulting data were analyzed using the statistical period for social sciences, and the results appeared as follows: 1- The presence of school violence where female students are subjected to violence by teachers. 2-The students are exposed to types of violence, as verbal violence is the most widespread type. 3-The quality of psychological life quality among school students. 4- The existence of an inverse correlation between school violence and the quality of life, that is, the less violence the higher the quality of life and vice versa, that is, the more school violence, the lower the quality of life. Key words: violence, school, quality, life.
The independence of the administrative judiciary in accordance with the Iraqi State Council Law No. 71 of 2017
Authors:   م.م زينب صبري محمد الخزاعي, ALKHOZAIE ZAINAB
Published: June 2021

This study deals with the concept of the independence of the administrative judiciary under the Sixth Amendment Act of the State Council numbered 71 of 2017 and means independence is the independence of the judiciary from the legislative and executive branches because it represents a fundamental and effective pillar in ensuring respect for the rights and freedoms of individuals and achieving the principle of legitimacy by having administrative, financial and functional organization that guarantees its members Legal and procedural guarantees the researcher has adopted the inductive analytical approach of the legal texts in this research through two researches dealing in the first research the organic independence of the administrative judiciary and in the second research functional independence and then presented in the conclusion of the study the most important conclusions and proposals which hope to contribute to the strengthening of the independence of the administrative judiciary in Iraq 0 Keywords: Independence, Judiciary, Administrative, State Council
Aggressive behavior and its relationship to electronic games among kindergarten children
Authors:   م.م لبنى علي قدوري, KADOURY LUBNA
Published: June 2021

The current research aims to identify: - 1- The level of the relationship between electronic games and the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children from the point of view of parents. 2- The significance of the differences in the views of parents about the relationship between electronic games and the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children. 3- The significance of the differences in the views of parents on the extent of the relationship of electronic games to the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children according to their academic achievement. The research sample included (140) children from Baghdad governorate for the academic year (2019-2020). To achieve the research objectives, the researcher adopted the scale of (Dr. Al-Sawalha, Al-Oweimer, Al-Alimat, 2015) after the validity and reliability was extracted, the resercher reached the following results - 1- There are statistically significant differences between the level of the relationship of electronic games and the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children from the point of view of parents. 2- There are no statistically significant differences in the parents ’views on the relationship of electronic games to the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children. 4- There are no statistically significant differences in the views of both parents regarding the extent of the relationship of electronic games with the aggressive behavior of kindergarten children according to their academic achievement. Key words: - Aggressive behavior، Electronic games
The Application of Appraisal Theory in Rendering Shared SportTerminologiesin Political Genres from English into Arabic
Authors: GHAFIL MOHHAMED
Published: June 2021

Languages are butter and bread of communication among people. Studying languages and their genres are worth researching to know their roots, points of similarities, differences and shared constructions.The current paper is concerned with the role of the written translator in translating the shared terms and constructions of sport genre in political genre of English language into Arabic.I selected ten different examples taken from six sub-genres of Sport genre: (Baseball, Basketball, Football, Boxing, Ice Hockey and Running) whose functions are shared with the political genres. Besides, I chose ten graduate translators to translate the samples given to them so as to analyze their translations. The hypothesis of the current paper is as follows: it is expected that translators' success are lower in comparison with the rate of failure with reference tothe translation of shared terms and construction of sport genre in اشـراقـات تنمــوية ... مجـلة صلــمية محكــمة ... العــدد السابع والـعـشـــرون 2 political genre of English language into Arabic successfully.The researcher adopted an eclectic model of translation analysis based on Foreignization and Domestication combined by Appraisal theory. The results verified the hypothesis because the rate of success is lower than the rate of failure. Keywords: Written Translation, Sport Genre, Political Genre
Adapting State Capitalism to Compensate for shortcomings of private sector in Iraq
Authors: ABDULRAZQ MUSTAFA
Published: June 2021

The Iraqi decision-maker decided to move to a market economy after 2003, without the private and public sectors being able to compete against the policies of economic openness. Because of the great risks, local capital has fled and at the same time foreign investment has not been attracted, so the public sector has taken on the burden of tackling unemployment, which led to disguised unemployment and the spread of corruption and bureaucracy, so it is important to search for a policy that compensates for the shortcoming of the private sector while absorbing the disguised unemployment. It is appropriate for the Iraqi economy to follow the policy of "state capitalism" as it has been followed by many countries, both at the stage of creating free economies (Japan, Switzerland, Germany) or to support the development process (China, India, Brazil), or when faced with economic crises (1929,2008) In this policy, government spending is directed towards the establishment of productive (not administrative or service) projects that aim at profit and generate a capital accumulation that can support the government budget and absorb the surplus workers (disguised unemployment), especially since these projects have been examined by the (Nation Investment Commission), will be protected by government policies, as well as lower labor costs, mainly driven by the government budget, and the ultimate goal is to create a competitive production sector that Iraq can then sell to the private sector. Keywords: State Capitalism, General Policy, Economic Reform, Iraqi policy, Economic transition, Financial Policy, Government Investment, Government Projects
(( Legal means to regulate the work of minors in accordance with international and domestic law ))
Authors:   أ.م. د. ميسون علي عبدالهادي, HADI MAYSOON
Published: June 2021

Abstract The phenomenon of minors' work has become widespread in the light of different societies, which called on states to organize them through international rules stipulated in the state's work conventions and charters so that those rules are a basis for protection for them, and the international community has obligated the countries joining these conventions to take all legal measures through Its internal legislation to protect minors, regulate their work, and prevent any exploitation, and the Iraqi legislator has organized that protection through the constitution and legal texts contained in the Iraqi Labor Law No. 37 of 2015 in force, which stipulates the determination of the minimum employment threshold for the worker, the medical examination and the prevention of night work for children as well For many other rights compatible with international means that organize the work of young people and provide them with the necessary protection. Key words: young labor, labor, legal protection, young people.
Crisis blástica mielomastocítica en leucemia mieloide crónica resistente a inhibidores de tirosina quinasa : reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Martínez Cordero Humberto , Enciso Olivera Leonardo , Patiño Escobar Bonell , Otero de la Hoz Diana , Spirko Sánchez Paola , Chinchilla Sandra Isabel , Roa Carmen Lucía , Martínez Bibiana , Arévalo Cindy , Naranjo Andrea
Published: June 2021

Introducción: la crisis blástica (CB) en la leucemia mieloide crónica (LMC) comprende en la mayoría de los casos el fenotipo mieloide o linfoide. La crisis blástica mielomastocítica es rara y el pronóstico es desconocido. Métodos: descripción de un caso de crisis blástica mielomastocítica atendido en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. Resultados: hombre de 29 años con diagnóstico de LMC desde el año 2010. Inicia tratamiento con imatinib sin alcanzar respuesta citogenética. Recibe rescate con dasatinib seguido de nilotinib, después de lo cual desarrolla una CB con un 72% de blastos, siendo llamativa la infiltración concomitante de la piel, lesiones óseas de tipo lítico e hipercalcemia que requirieron el uso de ácido zoledrónico como emergencia oncológica. Luego de quimioterapia 7 + 3 con bosutinib, documentamos un porcentaje de blastos del 29% en médula ósea y la existencia de un 46% de células con características mastocíticas. Se diagnostica crisis blástica mielomastocítica con diagnóstico diferencial de crisis basófila o mastocitosis sistémica agresiva con un trastorno hematológico clonal no hematológico. Se solicitaron niveles de triptasa sérica y mutación D816V C-KIT, que no fueron informados. El paciente muere por hiperleucocitosis y trombocitopenia severa con sangrado del sistema nervioso central. Conclusión: no existen pautas en este escenario clínico debido a la rareza de esta entidad. Se asume que los pacientes mueren rápidamente después del diagnóstico. Son necesarios los registros de presentaciones inusuales de CB para definir estrategias de tratamiento.
STANDARDIZATION IN LANGUAGE AND STANDARDIZATION OF LANGUAGE UNITS (TO THE PROBLEM STATEMENT)
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics named after A. Baitursynov, А. Aldash  , A. Siedamat  ,   Al Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: June 2021

In linguistic science, especially in research on problems of speech culture, the current state of language, along with the concepts of "literary norm", "codification", "imagery", the terms "cliche", "stamp", "stereotype" and "standardization"are used. The latter terms denoting stable formulas of language means are interpreted ambiguously, their manifestation in written and oral communication is considered differently. Cliches and stereotypes in language and speech in linguistic works are defined as a speech turnover, a template phrase, a speech stamp, easily reproduced in certain conditions and contexts. And the standardization of the language is equated with the concept of "literary norm". At the same time, there are also opinions that the concept of "standardized language" is consolidated with ready-made speech formulas, template phrases. In Kazakh linguistics, the features and interrelation of the literary norm and the standardization of language are poorly studied. The article analyzes problems of standardization and standard formulas in the language used in oral and written communication and their relation to the codification of literary norms.
PUBLICATION OF TEXTS AS A DOCUMENTARY DEVELOPER OF THE STATE LANGUAGE
Authors:   Almaty Technologikal univercity, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bugenova L. , Kalambayeva G. ,   Kazakh Аcademy of transport and communications of M. Tynyshpayev, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the problems of functioning of the state language in advertising texts as a social phenomenon that affects the development of language, forming moral and spiritual values among the younger generation. The penetration of advertising slogans into the speech of recipients is noted, which confirms the role of advertising influence on the development and functioning of the language. The Kazakh language as a state language tends to expand the boundaries of functioning, as with the adoption of the law "on advertising" there was a tendency of growth of broadcasting of advertising on television channels, on radio, on billboards, in ads in the Kazakh language. Advertising carries aesthetic and cultural content, and is an indicator of the development of language, a means of introducing new words and expressions, by testing their viability in everyday life. Linguists note the presence of lexical, phonetic, grammatical and syntactic errors in advertising texts in the Kazakh language. S. Asanbayeva, G. Soltanbekova, T. Tilegenov, M. Koishygulov, D. Kozhambetov, S. Asylbekov believe that as a result of such facts in advertising in the Kazakh language is defective ("zharymzhanzharnama").
Radiative and chemical implications of the size and composition of aerosol particles in the existing or modified global stratosphere
Authors: Murphy Daniel M. , Froyd Karl D. , Bourgeois Ilann , Brock Charles A. , Kupc Agnieszka , Peischl Jeff , Schill Gregory P. , Thompson Chelsea R. , Williamson Christina J. , Yu Pengfei
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The size of aerosol particles has fundamental effects on their chemistry and radiative effects. We explore those effects using aerosol size and
composition data in the lowermost stratosphere along with calculations of light scattering. In the size range between about 0.1 and
1.0 µm diameter (accumulation mode), there are at least two modes of particles in the lowermost stratosphere. The larger mode consists
mostly of particles produced in the stratosphere, and the smaller mode consists mostly of particles transported from the troposphere. The
stratospheric mode is similar in the Northern and Southern Hemisphere, whereas the tropospheric mode is much more abundant in the Northern
Hemisphere. The purity of sulfuric acid particles in the stratospheric mode shows that there is limited production of secondary organic aerosol in
the stratosphere, especially in the Southern Hemisphere. Out of eight sets of flights sampling the lowermost stratosphere (four seasons and two
hemispheres) there were three with large injections of specific materials: volcanic, biomass burning, or dust. The stratospheric and tropospheric
modes have very different roles for radiative effects on climate and for heterogeneous chemistry. Because the larger particles are more efficient at
scattering light, most of the radiative effect in the lowermost stratosphere is due to stratospheric particles. In contrast, the tropospheric
particles can have more surface area, at least in the Northern Hemisphere. The surface area of tropospheric particles could have significant
implications for heterogeneous chemistry because these particles, which are partially neutralized and contain organics, do not correspond to the
substances used for laboratory studies of stratospheric heterogeneous chemistry. We then extend the analysis of size-dependent properties to
particles injected into the stratosphere, either intentionally or from volcanoes. There is no single size that will simultaneously maximize the
climate impact relative to the injected mass, infrared heating, potential for heterogeneous chemistry, and undesired changes in direct sunlight. In
addition, light absorption in the far ultraviolet is identified as an issue requiring more study for both the existing and potentially modified
stratosphere.
Hydrometeorological dataset of West Siberian boreal peatland: a 10-year record from the Mukhrino field station
Authors: Dyukarev Egor , Filippova Nina , Karpov Dmitriy , Shnyrev Nikolay , Zarov Evgeny , Filippov Ilya , Voropay Nadezhda , Avilov Vitaly , Artamonov Arseniy , Lapshina Elena
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Northern peatlands represent one of the largest carbon pools in the
biosphere, but the carbon they store is increasingly vulnerable to
perturbations from climate and land-use change. Meteorological observations
taken directly at peatland areas in Siberia are unique and rare, while
peatlands are characterized by a specific local climate. This paper presents
a hydrological and meteorological dataset collected at the Mukhrino
peatland, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, Russia, over the period of
8 May 2010 to 31 December 2019. Hydrometeorological data were collected from
stations located at a small pine–shrub–Sphagnum ridge and Scheuchzeria–Sphagnum hollow at ridge–hollow
complexes of ombrotrophic peatland. The monitored meteorological variables
include air temperature, air humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and
direction, incoming and reflected photosynthetically active radiation, net
radiation, soil heat flux, precipitation (rain), and snow depth. A
gap-filling procedure based on the Gaussian process regression model with an
exponential kernel was developed to obtain continuous time series. For the
record from 2010 to 2019, the average mean annual air temperature at the
site was −1.0 ∘C, with the mean monthly temperature of the
warmest month (July) recorded as 17.4 ∘C and for the coldest
month (January) −21.5 ∘C. The average net radiation was about
35.0 W m−2, and the soil heat flux was 2.4 and 1.2 W m−2 for the
hollow and the ridge sites, respectively. The presented data are freely available through Zenodo
(https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323024, Dyukarev et al.,
2020), last access: 15 December 2020) and can be used in coordination with
other hydrological and meteorological datasets to examine the
spatiotemporal effects of meteorological conditions on local hydrological
responses across cold regions.
Mapping the aerodynamic roughness of the Greenland Ice Sheet surface using ICESat-2: evaluation over the K-transect
Authors: van Tiggelen Maurice , Smeets Paul C. J. P. , Reijmer Carleen H. , Wouters Bert , Steiner Jakob F. , Nieuwstraten Emile J. , Immerzeel Walter W. , van den Broeke Michiel R.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The aerodynamic roughness of heat, moisture, and momentum of a natural surface are important parameters in atmospheric models, as they co-determine the intensity of turbulent transfer between the atmosphere and the surface. Unfortunately this parameter is often poorly known, especially in remote areas where neither high-resolution elevation models nor eddy-covariance measurements are available. In this study we adapt a bulk drag partitioning model to estimate the aerodynamic roughness length (z0m) such that it can be applied to 1D (i.e. unidirectional) elevation profiles, typically measured by laser altimeters. We apply the model to a rough ice surface on the K-transect (west Greenland Ice Sheet) using UAV photogrammetry, and we evaluate the modelled roughness against in situ eddy-covariance observations. We then present a method to estimate the topography at 1 m horizontal resolution using the ICESat-2 satellite laser altimeter, and we demonstrate the high precision of the satellite elevation profiles against UAV photogrammetry. The currently available satellite profiles are used to map the aerodynamic roughness during different time periods along the K-transect, that is compared to an extensive dataset of in situ observations. We find a considerable spatio-temporal variability in z0m, ranging between 10−4 m for a smooth snow surface and 10−1 m for rough crevassed areas, which confirms the need to incorporate a variable aerodynamic roughness in atmospheric models over ice sheets.
Precision Surgery In Rectal Resection With Hyperspectral And Fluorescence Imaging And Pelvic Intraoperative
Neuromonitoring (With Video)
Authors: Jansen-Winkeln Boris , Mehdorn Mathias , Lange Undine , Köhler Hannes , Chalopin Claire , Gockel Ines
Published: June 2021

Oncologic visceral surgery has recently been revolutionized by robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), sparing of functionally important structures and innovative intraoperative imaging tools. These techniques enable new dimensions of precision surgery and oncology. Currently, data-driven, cognitive operating rooms are standing at the forefront of the latest technical and didactic developments in abdominal surgery.
Rectal low anterior resection with total mesorectal excision (TME) for lower- and middle-third rectal cancer is a challenging operation due to the narrow pelvis and the tender guiding structures. Thus, new approaches have been needed to simplify the procedure and to upgrade the results.
The combination of robotics with pelvic intraoperative neuromonitoring (pIONM) and new possibilities of visualization, such as multi- and hyperspectral imaging (MSI / HSI) or fluorescence imaging (FI) with indocyanine green (ICG) is a forward-looking modality to enhance surgical precision and reduce postoperative complications while improving oncologic and functional outcomes with a better quality of life.
The aim of our video-paper is to show how to achieve maximum precision by combining robotic surgery with pelvic intraoperative neuromonitoring and new imaging devices for rectal cancer.
Surgical Treatment of Ischemic Dilative Cardiomyopathy by Ventricular Restoration
Authors: Stefanelli Guglielmo , Labia Clorinda , Meli Marco , Barbieri Andrea , Weltert Luca
Published: June 2021

Patients with symptomatic post-ischemic dilative myocardiopathy of the left ventricle require, in selected cases, an operation to reshape and reduce the volume of the left ventricular chamber, in addition to surgical myocardial revascularization and mitral valve repair, with the aim of prolonging survival, improving the quality of life and minimizing the need for re-hospitalizations related to recurrent heart failure.
This procedure is called surgical ventricular restoration (SVR), and is a useful tool for the treatment of heart failure patients as an alternative to heart transplant.
This article provides an overview of surgical ventricular restoration for the treatment of dilative ischemic myocardiopathy. It illustrates several surgical options, describes the operative details, and discusses the correct indications for the procedure. Finally, an interesting protocol for one-step cell therapy during SVR is proposed, as an innovative treatment for heart failure patients.
Assessment of Annual Tracheobronchial Effective Dose from Indoor Radon Inhalation in Selected Residential Buildings in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Oladapo Olukunle Olaonipekun , Oni Olatunde Micheal , Oni Emmanuel Abiodun
Published: June 2021

Background and Purpose: Radon-222 is a major human health challenge among all sources of ionizing radiation. For most people, the greatest exposure to radon comes from homes and affects mainly the respiratory tract, especially the tracheobronchial region. This work assesses the annual tracheobronchial effective dose from indoor radon inhalation in residential buildings with different covering materials for walls, ceilings and floor using different dosimetric lung models.
Method: A total of 180 residential buildings with commonest combination of covering materials in some cities in South-western Nigeria were investigated using an active electronic radon gas detector, RAD 7. The commonest combination of covering materials were (A): paint, paint, carpet; (B): paint fiber board, plastic tiles; (C): paint, fiber board, ceramic tiles for walls, ceilings and floors respectively.
Result: The mean indoor radon concentration measured ranged between 23.08 Bq m-3 and 72.14 Bq m-3 for all the residential buildings investigated. Buildings with covering materials C, presented the highest radon concentration. Generally, the mean indoor radon concentration for all combinations of covering materials in all the cities investigated were found to be lower than the recommended action level of 200 Bqm-3 and the reference level of 100 Bqm-3 set by International Commission on for Radiation Protection and World Health Organization respectively. The annual tracheobronchial effective dose estimated for the different lung dose models ranged from 0.91 mSv – 3.27 mSv for combination (A), 1.00 mSv - 3.60 mSv for combination (B) and 1.09 mSv – 3.94 mSv for combination (C). It revealed that the more recent model gives greater value of the annual tracheobronchial effective dose. It was observed that only the annual tracheobronchial effective doses obtained by the James model presented values that are within the recommended ICRP intervention level of (3-10) mSvy-1. Other models gave values of annual tracheobronchial effective doses below the ICRP recommended intervention levels.
Conclusion: These imply that all the residential buildings and the different combination of covering materials surveyed in this work will not pose any radiological hazard to the inhabitants.

Key words: Indoor Radon Inhalation, Radon-222, annual tracheobronchial effective dose, residential buildings
Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence among Young Healthy Females in Gujarat - A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Charpot Vinal , Sagar Vaishali
Published: June 2021

Background: Urinary incontinence is a problem that creates both physical and psychological nuisance to all women. It has significant impact on socioeconomically aspect of life too. This problem needs to be studied in detail in young Gujarati population because of lack of precise data at early age. It is also essential to estimate the disease burden that will help in to find out preventive strategies and early intervention. Hence, the present study has been carried out to determine the prevalence of urinary incontinence among young healthy Gujarati females.
Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted among 323 young female aged between 18 to 45 years from month of December 2017 to October 2018. All the data was collected by Proforma consisting of socio demographic details, QUID questionnaire for female urinary incontinence diagnosis and also questions to assess the severity of urinary incontinence. Incontinence was classified as urge, stress and mixed based on symptoms according to QUID questionnaire.
Results: The prevalence of UI was 29.36% (323 out of 1100). Of the total female having incontinence, highest numbers were found to have stress incontinence (51.70%, 167/323) followed by mixed (37.15%, 120/323) and urge incontinence (11.15%, 36/323). Out of 323 subjects 214 (66.25 %) were young healthy females aged between 18 to 35 years having complained of urine leakage. Majority (55.60 %) were suffering from stress urinary incontinence in young age.
Conclusion: Urinary incontinence is bothersome condition among all young females too. Awareness has to be created about the any kind of urine leakage at any age.
So that necessary steps can be taken to prevent and to treat this silent disease at early age.

Key words: Prevention, urinary incontinence (UI), young females, QUID questionnaire.
Silent Brain Tuberculomas with Acute Miliary Tuberculosis in 13-Year Old Girl - Case Report
Authors: Zlata Hajric Zidan , Amela Pasic , Selma Selimovic
Published: June 2021

We describe iron deficiency and silent intracranial tuberculomas with pulmonary miliary tuberculosis in 13-year old girl which can be rare seen, particularly in immunocompetent children. She presented as respiratory infection with lack of menstrual bleeding. She didn’t receive BCG vaccination. Chest roentgenogram showed miliary pattern while MRI of brain revealed parenchymal tuberculomas. Empirical 4 antitubercular drug treatments were initiated. Control showed a decrease in size and number of brain tuberculomas. Silent brain tuberculomas with miliary tuberculosis could be rare seen, particularly in immunocompetent children. It remains an open question whether the irregular menstrual bleeding and iron deficiency was associated with the drop of her immunity and increased risk for military tuberculosis.

Key words: BCG vaccination, irregular menstrual bleeding, MRI of endocranium.
Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Secondary to
COVID-19: A Case Report
Authors: Gharsangi Komal , Bhawani Rajesh , Kumar Nitesh
Published: June 2021

COVID -19 is not just a respiratory illness; it is a great masquerader with clinical manifestations from pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome to endothelial dysfunction, hypercoagulability and multiorgan failure. Thrombotic complications due to Covid related coagulopathy is of concern as it further leads to poor clinical outcome in severe cases of Covid 19. Acute limb ischemia (ALI) is a rare manifestation of Covid related coagulopathy.

Key words: COVID, coagulopathy, acute limb ischemia (ALI).
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Sapta Winsati Guggulu in the Management of Shushkarsha: A Comparative Clinical Study
Authors: BPA Fernando , GTK Hettiarachchi , GUA Kumara
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Hemorrhoids, also called piles, co-related with Arsha in Ayurveda, are swollen veins in the anus and the lower rectum, similar to varicose veins. Hemorrhoids can develop inside the rectum known as internal hemorrhoids or under the skin around the anus known as external hemorrhoids. Worldwide, the prevalence of symptomatic hemorrhoids is estimated at 4.4% in the general population.
Objectives: This is a clinical study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the Sapta Winshati Guggulu in the management of Shushkarsha.
Methodology: 40 patients diagnosed with Shushkarsha were randomly selected to this study and they were randomly divided into two groups and was named as the Group-A (Tested group) and the Group-B (Control group). All the patients (both A and B groups) were treated by Abhayarishta, Chirabilwa Kwatha and Sukumara Churna. Only Group-A (testing group) was additionally treated with Sapta Winshati Guggulu. Data collection: Subjective parameters such as pain and Objective parameters such as circumference of the pile and distance of the prolapse were collected.
Data analysis: All the subjective and objective parameters were entered by using reputed methods and were analyzed by using graphs and figures and SPSS Statistical Software.
Results: p-value and t-value of Group-A and Group-B were statistically significant. But, Significant level of Group-A was higher than Group-B.
Conclusion: According to the findings, finally it can be concluded that the Sapta Winshati Guggulu has remarkable effect in the management of the Shushkarsha.

Key words: Hemorrhoids, Piles, Shushkarsha, Chirabilwa Kwatha, Sapta Winshati Guggulu.
Optimisation of Physical Education in Higher Education Institutions: Monitoring of the Physical Condition of Students during Physical Education Activities
Authors: Kondratenko Victoria V. , Zaitsev Ihor A. , Lyubimov Vladimir A. , Homon Liudmyla V. , Chykolba Hennadii M.
Published: June 2021

Training of the future specialist is a multifaceted educational process, which includes various types of training (theoretical, psychophysiological, physical, etc.). Focusing the results of pedagogical influence on all types of training and determining professional readiness. The urgency and expediency of the study of this problem is enhanced by the need to overcome existing contradictions in higher education, in particular between: severe deterioration in the health of student youth, steady growth in the number of students with impaired health therefore referred to a special medical group (SMG), and social order for a healthy, physically developed, and active generation. The purpose of the study lies in theoretical and methodological substantiation and experimental confirmation of the effectiveness of the use of new tools, technologies, forms, and methods of organising physical education of students. The method of observation and the method of statistical data processing were used to conduct the empirical part of the study, and the methods of system, correlation, and comparative analysis were used to substantiate the theoretical part. Consideration of modern approaches, presented in the content of pedagogical technologies, author's methods and programmes in physical education of students revealed that technologies with a wide arsenal of tools can serve as a factor that improves the physical health of students. The study found that the improper functioning of the physical education system is conditioned by the lack of methods and mechanisms for implementing the existing legal framework for physical education of young people in practice. In addition, the study substantiated the emergence of the issue regarding the use of health technologies due to the lack of a specific interpretation of the terminology
Pedagogical Fundamentals of Methods of Teaching Choreographic Disciplines
Authors: Kvetsko Olga Ya.
Published: June 2021

The study of art disciplines has its specific features and, in some ways, differs from other educational subjects. Choreographic disciplines are closely related to pedagogy and psychology and form an integral part of the development of the future leader of the amateur choreographic team, teacher of choreographic disciplines, choreographer, dancer. The study explores the problem of development of didactic fundamentals at teaching choreographic disciplines by means of which not only skill of future teachers, but also performing skill of dancers develops. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of pedagogical foundations on the process of teaching choreographic disciplines and creative choreographic work on the development of adolescents. According to the results of the study, different approaches to the problem of becoming the future leader of an amateur choreographic group, a teacher of choreographic disciplines, a choreographer, an artist of a dance ensemble are described. The study covered the essence of pedagogical fundamentals of methods of teaching choreographic disciplines that motivate students to professional self-improvement; the study also argued the need for the development of internal motivation for professional growth in future teachers of choreography. Studying the influence of creative choreographic work on the development of adolescents' personality, the results of empirical research on the relevance of the needs of students of the Professional College of Culture and Arts (city of Kalush) in professional self-improvement, motives of professional self-improvement, and analysis of professional competence. The practical significance of this study lies in the research of the fundamentals of pedagogical methods of choreographic disciplines to further improve this process, as well as to improve the skills of teachers