bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Aggressive Behavior and Ethnic Intolerance and the Attitudes of a Person Who Survived Traumatic Events
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Idrisov Kyuri Arbievich ,   Chechen State University, Khazhuyev Islam Saidakhmedovich ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Saidov Aslanbek Arbievich ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of a study of the relationship between aggressive behavior of an individual with the parameters of socio-ethnic intolerance and socio-psychological attitudes in the motivational-need-sphere of the individual, in the context of experiencing intense stress caused by a traumatic event. The study involved 118 people – representatives of the youth of the Chechen Republic in the age range from 18 to 25 years. The results of the study showed that aggressive forms of behavior are accompanied by an increase in the general level of social intolerance, which is one of the significant factors in the growth of tension in society, since the manifestation of disrespect and intolerance towards others in the context of interethnic and interfaith interaction is accompanied not only by the growth of conflict situations in society, but also provokes extremist ideas and forms of behavior. At the same time, certain forms of aggressive behavior tend to intensify when the individual experiences situations of a psycho-traumatic nature, associated with the development of intense stress reactions.
The Empirical Research of Everyday Anthropogenic Spatial-Object Environment Psychological Representation (in Case of Self-isolation)
Authors:   Institute of Psychology,  Russian Academy of Education, Panyukova Yulia Gennadievna ,   Russian State Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

The study describes the results of empirical research, which is related to feature analysis of personal psychological representation of anhtropogenic spatial-objective environment of everyday life. Based on systematization of the theoretical provisions, developed in the psychological representation theory, in environmental psychology, in everyday life psychology and in the environmental stress theory, the psychologically relevant topological indicators of representation were identified. According to the data obtained as a result of the drawing technique “My life in self-isolation” and the description of the drawing, several types of representation were identified. Several indicators for drawing classification were determined: presence/absence of an image of respondent, presence/absence of the border between “internal” and “external” everyday environment as well as homogeneity/multidimensionality of this environment. These types demonstrate resource/deficiency of the environment of everyday life in conditions of self-isolation for the subject.
Perspectives about Family Roles in Intergenerational Relationship in Full and Incomplete Families
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Tomgorova Galina Nikolaevna
Published: December 2020

The paper reveals the problem of intergenerational relationship in the context of transgenerational factors that affect the behavior patterns of women of three generations in the same family. When studying the role structure of a family, you can see the causes of role clashes between family members that affect the choice of a model for building intra-family relationships. Thus, studying the role of the child will help you understand what exactly is invested in this understanding and how the heavy role of the child, in incomplete extended families, the responsibilities of adult family members affects the relationship with a partner in adulthood. Moreover, It is not less significant to understand the role of a grandmother, who is also involved in the upbringing of the child, in the absence of the father, and how the roles are distributed in “grandmother–mother–daughter” triad. Based on the study of two groups of respondents- unmarried women whose mothers are not married, and unmarried women whose mothers are married, the features of social perceptions of the distribution of intra-family roles and their impact on intergenerational relationships among women, leading to undesirable female loneliness in adult life, were revealed.
Assessment of the Social Effectiveness of Technology for Designing Individual Educational Results of Students in the System of Additional Education for Children
Authors:   Kuban State University, Bondarev Pyotr Borisovich , Kurochkina Valentina Yevgenyevna ,   Kuban State University
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses the problem of evaluating the social effectiveness of technology for designing individual educational results of students in the system of additional education for children. The social effects and effectiveness of education are determined. The role of the system of additional education of children as an institution of socialization of the individual in the current crisis of General education is shown. Individualization of additional education and design of individual educational results of students are considered as conditions for obtaining social effects of education. The technology of designing individual educational results of students in the system of additional education of children is based on the methodology of social constructivism and cultural and historical psychology. Joint design of individual educational results implies the creation of the following psychological and pedagogical conditions: freedom of choice of educational trajectory, variability, availability of educational resources, involvement of students in goal-setting processes, presentation of the results of creative activity to external experts, tolerance of pedagogical interaction. It is concluded that the use of technology for designing individual educational results of students in the system of additional education of children contributes to the achievement of systemic social effects: the formation of civil identity, social mobility, tolerance, socialization, increasing the competitiveness of the individual, society and the state.
Formation of a System of Values as the Basis of Spiritual and Moral Education of Teenagers
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Plemedyale Vera Igorevna
Published: December 2020

The paper analyzes the means of forming intangible values among adolescents at the age of 14 to 18 years. In this regard, special attention is paid to the content of the concept of “value” and the peculiarities of its interpretation by scientists in the field of philosophy, psychology and pedagogy. The role of the teacher, the environment, and the family in the formation of axiological priorities in adolescents is established. At the same time, their influence on the spiritual and moral sphere of children is carried out both separately and comprehensively from the perspective of a single and consistent system of education. It is noted that fine arts have highly effective means for influencing teenagers’ picture of the world of values. In particular, the author emphasizes the relevance of using modern media tools, the Internet and social networks in the system of additional education, which provide teenagers with the opportunity for self-realization and self-improvement. It is argued that the use of technological progress in the organization of fine arts significantly increases their effectiveness and contributes to the achievement of creative and educational goals and objectives, including the formation of a system of adolescents’ spiritual and moral values.
Training of Young Professionals at an Industrial Enterprise
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Romanenko Anastasiya Yuryevna , Sokolova Elvira Gabdulkhakovna ,   Ural Federal University
Published: December 2020

The paper emphasizes that young professionals are the future of any organization. They are a strategically valuable human resource that is expected to be technologically competent, with new ideas and original solutions. Their main expected advantage is a unique combination of personal and business qualities. They easily adapt and accept new information. However, many employers are in no hurry to hire young professionals, because their competencies are not enough to immediately join the production process. The authors develop the point of view that to ensure this inclusion, organizational solutions and acceptable methods are necessary. This paper presents the results of testing methods at an industrial enterprise that allow training young professionals in the workplace and solve the problem of the lack of certain competencies, which are noted by both researchers and employers.
Environmental Education of Children in the Yakut Family on the Example of Studying a Sayylyk Manor
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Filippova Maiia Petrovna , Maximov Pеtr Dmitrievich ,   Republican Eco-Paleontological Camp “Biven”, Gogoleva Irina Vasilyevna ,   Arctic State Agrotechnological University, Abramova Vladilena Romanovna ,   Churapchinsky State Institute  of Physical Culture and Sports, Sysolyatina Evdokia Klimovna ,   Republican  Secondary Sports Boarding School  of the Olympic Reserve, Kopyrina Valery Sergeevna ,   North-Eastern Federal University, Maksimova Veronika Valeryvna ,   Secondary School No. 31 (Yakutsk)
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the educational process in the Yakut family aimed at forming the ecological culture of children. Family environmental education is understood as the process of implementing various ecological projects in order to educate the younger generation of love and respect for native nature. In this paper, such an eco-project is the long-term joint activity of children and adults to study and conserve the species diversity of wild flowering plants on the territory of the sayylyk (summer) manor. The authors highlight factors that have a positive impact on children’s attitude towards environmental protection. The optimal ways to educate the ecological culture of children are determined. The research materials can be used by subject teachers to prepare lessons and increase pupils’ interest in practice-oriented activities.
Values and Identities in the North Caucasus: Meanings and Discourses
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedosova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

The present study considers the systems of norm and values, as well as the system of identities in the North Caucasus. The priority of the systems of norm and values that affect the system of identities of an individual and social groups in many respects depends on social discourses that dominate in the region. The ability to take into account the diversity and variability of interethnic, interfaith and intercultural interactions in the North Caucasus, as well as the specifics of political and social and economic processes in the region is not only a task and a requirement for state structures dealing with regional governance, but it is also one of the priority tasks of various research structures engaged in the analysis of the North Caucasus development. Despite a rather complex and sometimes even contradictory structure of identities existing in the North Caucasus, the dominant identity is a civic identity (“I am a Russian citizen”). The empirical data obtained during the research allow to record that the respondents have of a system of multilayered identities, among which the civic identity is the dominant one. All this testifies to the fact that against the background of the growth of ethnic self-awareness, at the same time, there is a complication of understanding of the notion ethnic in the Caucasian worldview.
On the Preconditions for the Development of Conflict in an Interethnic Environment
Authors:   Belorechensk branch of the Adyghe State University, Slizskiy Evgeniy Anatolievich
Published: December 2020

In modern society, the importance of overcoming conflict in an interethnic environment is updated. The study is aimed at researching the problem of ethnic conflict and its social grounds. The chosen methodology is based on the classical analytical method, content and discourse analysis, as well as a phenomenological approach. The starting point of the presented theoretical study is the position of the presence of a latent conflict between different ethnic groups as carriers of a specific system of behavioral and sociocultural patterns. Perceiving representatives of a different culture as different in relation to themselves, representatives of closed ethnic groups tend to cohesion within the group and at the same time reject the value of other cultures. However, we believe that the unconditional nature of this position should be tested in the course of its comparison with the practice of formal recognition of “us” and “them”.
The Role of Youth Non-profit Organizations in the Formation and Development of Social Elevators in Modern Russia
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Cherkess Kirill Andreevich
Published: December 2020

Youth non-profit organizations are described considering their participation in the modern political life of Russian society and their role in the political socialization of young people. The author raises the problem of formation and development of social elevators in the context of ensuring social mobility of young people, as well as the possibility of access to this tool in modern Russia. As part of the study of youth non-profit organizations, the author gave a charateristics of the organizations operating on a national scale, which have a media reputation, and develop projects focused on the vertical mobility of their participants. Arguments are given in favor of individual and collective social elevators within the framework of youth non-profit organizations. The conclusions presented in the study allow us to evaluate the activities of youth non-profit organizations as a mechanism for changing the social status of an individual in the stratification structure of society, a channel for vertical social mobility, and prospects for further development of non-profit organizations in this direction.
Cartografía del desencanto en la novela Los mares del Sur
Authors: Reyes Héctor
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo pretendemos aproximarnos a la obra de Montalbán, en específico a la novela Los mares de Sur, desde la literatura del viaje. Para esto trazamos el recorrido real e imaginario de Carlos Stuart Pedrell y Pepe Carvalho dentro de un marco espacial determinado por el propio escritor, es decir Barcelona, y durante un periodo específico, la transición democrática, todo ello encaminado a mostrar lo que para un gran número de críticos literarios simboliza la narrativa de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán: “la crónica del desencanto”.
Sobre el origen y distribución de manque (‘aunque’)
Authors: Pato Enrique
Published: December 2020

Esta breve nota gramatical resume los posibles orígenes de la conjunción rural manque(mas aunque, mas que, anque y mal que) y su distribución en español peninsular (gracias a los datos del Atlas Lingüístico de la Península Ibérica, ALPI) y americano, además de ofrecer abundante documentación de todas esas formas.
Análisis pragmático del asunto en los correos electrónicos: ¿son relevantes nuestros mensajes?
Authors: Vela Delfa Cristina
Published: December 2020

El género del correo electrónico presenta una importante difusión en la actualidad, tanto en los ámbitos estrictamente personales, como en la comunicación profesional e institucional. Por ello, resultan especialmente pertinentes los estudios que tratan de delimitar sus particularidades pragmáticas. Desde la teoría de la relevancia se analizan los procesos cognitivos que se desencadenan en los sujetos implicados en un intercambio comunicativo. Se parte de la premisa de que todo acto comunicativo porta en si mismo su presunción de relevancia. A partir de este marco teórico, en este artículo analizamos la relación que se establece entre el cuerpo de los mensajes de correo electrónico y elasunto, o pequeño enunciado del encabezado de los mensajes, que sirve para introducir y contextualizar este tipo de texto. Tomando como punto de referencia la clasificación de una muestra de mensajes de correo electrónico, estableceremos una tipología de asuntos, en función de la manera en que estos contextualizan informativamente los mensajes a los que acompañan, es decir, hacen patente su presunción de relevancia.
La voz narrativa como compromiso con la verdad. Análisis del narrador en la novela La noche de los tiempos, de Muñoz Molina
Authors: Arroyas Enrique
Published: December 2020

Este artículo consiste en un análisis de la voz narrativa de la novela La noche de los tiempos, según un modelo comunicativo que abarca tanto aspectos sintácticos y semánticos como pragmáticos que permitan arrojar luz sobre el sentido del texto. Desde un enfoque pragmático se analiza la finalidad de la narración como acto comunicativo en la que se plantea la relación del discurso con su contexto y del enunciador con el enunciatario. La elección de la voz narrativa y su focalización es uno de los grandes aciertos de esta novela de Muñoz Molina, puesto que en ella reside su verosimilitud y su carácter ético.
Corín Tellado y la novela rosa
Authors: Alonso Valero Encarna
Published: December 2020

Las novelas de Corín Tellado marcaron la vida de varias generaciones de mujeres y también de muchos hombres. Sufrió los reproches habituales a la novela comercial y de éxito, además del desprecio dedicado a la llamada novela rosa al ser considerada un género menor y fundamentalmente para mujeres. En este artículo nos proponemos analizar cómo con frecuencia ese tipo de juicios no son literarios sino sociales, juicios sociales denegados. Además, estudiaremos las novelas de Corín Tellado, que influyeron enormemente en la “educación sentimental” de las mujeres durante el franquismo, y analizaremos el modelo de mujer que presentan.
El régimen preposicional en español e italiano: breve estudio contrastivo y traductológico
Authors: Trovato Giuseppe
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo pretende ofrecer una sistematización en lo que atañe al régimen preposicional en dos lenguas afines: español e italiano. Por ello, el trabajo se inscribe dentro de un marco didáctico, con el objeto de brindar a todo docente de español algunas pautas metodológicas de interés e utilidad a la hora de abordar el tema en la clase de E/ LE. Para nuestros propósitos, pasaremos someramente revista a los estudios contrastivos más emblemáticos con los que contamos y, a continuación, para nuestro análisis, adoptaremos un enfoque contrastivo y traductológico (español-italiano), con miras a encuadrar la cuestión en un ámbito específico y determinar hasta qué punto las dos lenguas estudiadas guardan parentesco desde el punto de vista sintáctico y morfológico.
Tiempo y eficacia
Authors: Del Val Fernando
Published: December 2020

El modo de vida actual fomenta la instantaneidad y la prisa. En el periodismo, ligado por definición a la noticia y la actualidad, este apresuramiento se hace especialmente palmario, en detrimento, demasiadas veces, del análisis y la reflexión. El periodismo cultural, por la naturaleza de su propio objeto (la cultura, el conocimiento, las artes), aparece como un reducto de libertad de pensamiento y expresión en que la servidumbre a la inmediatez es menor, pero con demasiada frecuencia la industria cultural pesa más que la cultura a secas, y el criterio de oportunidad comercial se impone. El presente artículo analiza esta situación y aboga por valores como la reflexión, la elaboración y la vocación minoritarias como antídoto contra la mercantilización y banalización de la prensa cultural.
Revistas literarias, revistas de literatura: en la(s) encrucijada(s)
Authors: Morán Rodríguez Carmen
Published: December 2020

El artículo reflexiona acerca de las publicaciones periódicas dedicadas a la literatura y la cultura, examinando varios ejemplos. Estos muestran cómo el trazado de un límite claro que diferencie entre las publicaciones destinadas a la creación literaria y las publicaciones científicas únicamente funciona en los casos extremos, y que en la mayor parte de los ejemplos las fronteras entre creación, ensayo y estudio son borrosas.
¿Oficios de tinieblas? Castellanos y Glantz frente al machismo nacional del culturalismo mexicanista
Authors: Zabalgoitia Herrera Mauricio
Published: December 2020

Tomando como punto de partida el entrecruce entre nacionalismo y género, este artículo busca redimensionar las escrituras de Rosario Castellanos y Margo Glantz como dos instancias que trastocan, niegan o deconstruyen la historiografía machista mexicana. Ésta habría sido amparada por la inteligencia de lo mexicano, Samuel Ramos y Octavio Paz, principalmente. A este respecto, la intención del texto no es tanto la propuesta de una lectura feminista del nacionalismo, aunque sí la insistencia en marcadas voces femeninas ante el machismo de lo que llamamos “culturalismo mexicanista”.
La lógica del cuerpo en español
Authors: Vázquez-Larruscaín Miguel
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo presenta el análisis de un conjunto relativamente extenso, si bien no exhaustivo, de expresiones figurativas pero convencionales del español con el cuerpo humano como base conceptual y metafórica. A diferencia de la mayoría de los trabajos anteriores sobre este y otros temas similares, se presta aquí especial atención no a la motivación de las figuras expresivas por separado, sino a la lógica subyacente al cuerpo y a sus partes como fuente de un sistema coherente de metáforas. La lógica somática se muestra así capaz de articular en gran medida la organización conceptual de un número importante de campos nocionales de uso general en la práctica lingüística cotidiana.
Karakteristik hasil tiga varietas ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L. (Lam)) berdasarkan perbedaan umur panen
Authors: Dwi Julianto Reza Prakoso , Indawan Edyson , Paramita Sukma
Published: December 2020

Ubi jalar merupakan jenis tanaman pangan yang mempunyai kandungan utama karbohidrat, selain itu juga mempunyai kandungan lain yang cukup tinggi seperti kalium, kalsium, protein, kalori, vitamin A, dan vitamin C. Rendahnya hasil merupakan masalah utama dalam pengembangan ubi jalar, hal ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh umur panen yang tidak tepat. Pemanenan yang dilakukan secara tidak tepat akan menurunkan kuantitas dan kualitas. Perbedaan varietas juga akan menyebabkan perbedaan umur panen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui umur panen yang optimal dari masing-masing varietas ubi jalar. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan maret 2019 – September 2019. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAKF). Perbedaan varietas sebagai faktor pertama terdiri dari 3 taraf meliputi : kuningan putih (V1), beta-2 (V2), dan kuningan merah (V3), sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu umur panen terdiri dari 3 taraf meliputi : 90 hst (P1), 120 hst (P2), dan 150 hst (P3). Semua kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Parameter pengamatan meliputi : jumlah umbi, bobot segar umbi, bobot segar brangkasan, bobot kering umbi, bobot kering brangkasan, % BK umbi, % BK brangkasan, BK biomassa, dan indeks panen.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan antara varietas kuningan merah dan umur panen 150 hst merupakan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai rata-rata pada seluruh parameter pengamatan menunjukkan rata-rata tertinggi. Pemanenan umur 150 hst merupakan pemanenan paling optimal dari ketiga varietas ubi jalar hal ini dapat diketahui dari seluruh parameter pengamatan perlakuan 150 hst menunjukkan rata-rata tertinggi.
Kecepatan Multiplikasi Tunas Tiga Aksesi Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni)) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Amien Suseno , Aji Dion Nugraha , Mamluatul Tuti
Published: December 2020

Pengembangan stevia di Indonesia terkendala oleh teknologi perbanyakan karena daya kecambah benih yang rendah. Salah satu alternatif dalam perbanyakan stevia adalah melalui multiplikasi tunas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh respon pertumbuhan aksesi stevia terbaik terhadap multiplikasi tunas stevia. Penelitian ini terdiri atas dua tahapan percobaan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang masing-masing terdiri atas dua faktor. Pada percobaan pertama, faktor pertama adalah tiga aksesi stevia yakni aksesi Bogor, Garut dan Tawangmangu, Faktor kedua adalah jenis sitokinin yakni tanpa sitokinin (kontrol), Zeatin, Kinetin, TDZ, 2-IP dan BA. Pada percobaan kedua, faktor keduanya adalah konsentrasi Benzyl Adenine (BA) yakni BA 0 mgL-1 (kontrol), BA 0.15 mgL-1, BA 0.5 mgL-1, BA 1 mgL-1, BA 1.13 mgL-1 dan BA 1.5 mgL-1. Hasil penelitian adalah aksesi Garut dengan jenis sitokinin BA menghasilkan respon terbaik dengan menghasilkan jumlah tunas rata-rata 6 tunas. Konsentrasi BA yang paling efektif diperoleh pada aksesi Garut dengan penambahan BA 1 mgL-1 dengan rata-rata 7.45 tunas. Tinggi tunas terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan sitokinin Zeatin pada aksesi Tawangmangu dengan tinggi rata-rata 8.2 cm. Pada perbedaan penambahan BA tinggi tunas terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan tanpa BA dengan tinggi rata-rata 8.72 cm. Akar hanya tumbuh pada perlakuan tanpa BA dengan rata-rata 10.52 akar.Kata kunci: Stevia, Aksesi,  Benzyl Adenin,  Multiplikasi,  In vitro
Assessment of the Hygiene Level in the Dairy Processing Plant
Authors: Veszelits Laktičová Katarína , Vargová Mária , Sasáková Naďa , Zigo František
Published: December 2020

Hygiene and sanitation has decisive position in dairy industry, because their level greatly affects food quality and safety. The food industry in the territory of the Slovak Republic applies the HACCP system, which is mandatory for all producers and persons who handle food or place food on the market. HACCP is generally an organizational system that ensures the production of health-friendly food through the analysis and subsequent control of chemical, biological and physical hazards that are able to endanger the health safety of food throughout the production process. In addition, requirements for cleaning and disinfection of the plant are an important part of it Milk, as the main raw material in the dairy plant in the production of drinking milk and dairy products, is an excellent substrate for the growth and multiplication of a wide range of microorganisms. Multiplied microorganisms often cause food contamination and the development of foodborne illness in the consumer. The effectiveness of disinfection affects not only the resistance of microorganisms but also the choice and method of use of disinfectant as well as the external environment in which the disinfection process takes place. The correct choice of disinfectant application play a key role in achieving the desired goal. In this work we focused on the hygienic level and efficiency of sanitation, using microbiological swabs taken from various surfaces and technological equipment in the monitored parts of the dairy operation and personal hygiene in selected employees. We also used the fingerprint method to monitor the level of personal hygiene, which is an important element in the production of safe food. The results obtained indicate a satisfactory level of hygiene in the various stages of production, sufficiently efficient sanitation of premises and technological equipment, with the exception of the working table in section of cottage cheese production, where we detected 40 CFU of total count of microorganisms and 2 CFU of coliform bacteria. The assessment of the personal hygiene of the employees' hands in dairy processing plant was satisfactory, except for one employee who was working in section of cottage cheese production. On his right hand we detected 50 CFU of total count of microorganisms and 1 CFU of coliform bacteria after disinfection. In case non-respect of hygienic principles of surfaces in production sections, and of employee´s hands in dairy processing plant, food contamination can occur and consequently endanger the health of the consumer.
Evaluation of Sanitation as a Preventive Measure of Foodborne Diseases in the Bakery Operation
Authors: Vargová Mária , Veszelits Laktičová Katarína , Sasáková Naďa , Zigo František
Published: December 2020

Every step from production through consumption can influence the microbiology of food products. Unsanitary equipment and insufficient hygienic level in the food industry lead to increased populations of microorganisms and can compromise quality and safety. Proper use of disinfectants can complement an effective sanitation program. Sanitation is an important part of the HACCP system, as its application significantly eliminates microorganisms in the production process. The system is an auxiliary control body for monitoring compliance with hygiene procedures. As a result of non-compliance with sanitation procedures, food products are contaminated and undesirable foodborne illnesses of the consumer occur. The epidemiology of foodborne diseases is rapidly changing as newly recognized pathogens emerge and well recognized pathogens increase in prevalence or become associated with new food vehicles.  In this work, we focused on cleaning and disinfection of surfaces that significantly affect the hygienic safety of the resulting products. The purpose of sampling was to assess the effectiveness of disinfection in a bakery in order to prevent the occurrence of foodborne diseases. For disinfection, a 3% concentration of Savo disinfectant was used. Surface hygiene control was performed using microbiological swabs before the start of production, during production and after disinfection. Samples were taken from work surfaces floor, wall, table, tray and mixer. Disinfectant Savo was effective on floor, wall, tray and mixer where were detected the significant decrease of colony forming units of total count of bacteria, coliform bacteria and moulds after disinfection. On these monitored surfaces no bacteria after disinfection was detected. On the table were detected 3colony forming units of total count of bacteria after disinfection which represent decrease of microorganisms, in compare with numbers of microorganisms before production. The results from the microbiological swabs show that disinfectant Savo was able to decrease the number of colonies forming units after disinfection.
An Evaluation of Oxalate Content in Cassava Roots and Sweet Potato Tubers in Areka, Ethiopia
Authors: Buta Beriso Mieso
Published: December 2020

Oxalic acid (or its dissociated form oxalate) is a result of protein metabolism and is among the important nutrients in the human diet. Regular consumption of large amounts of food with high oxalate contents over a long period may result in nutrient deficiencies notably calcium and contribute to kidney stone formation. The aim of current research is to determine some physicochemical characteristics as well as the oxalate content of cassava in addition to sweet potato grown in Areka, Ethiopia using titration and UV-visible spectrophotometric methods. The moisture content of dry flour and fresh roots of cassava was found to be 10.33 and 55.27 %, respectively, while the moisture content of dry flour and fresh tuber of sweet potato was 9.07 and 68.47 %, respectively. The ash content of the flour sample of cassava and sweet potato was 3.60 and 4.13 %, respectively. The pH of the flour sample of cassava and sweet potato was 6.23 and 6.13, respectively. Oxalate content determination was done using titration and UV-visible spectrophotometer methods. The oxalate level of samples using the titration method gave 77.66 and 197.90 mg/100g for cassava and sweet potato, respectively. By the UV-visible spectrophotometer, the oxalate content was 151.19 and 153.56 mg/100g  for cassava and sweet potato, respectively. Statistical analysis on the generated data indicated that all physicochemical investigated in this study have significance difference at p≤ 0.05.
Corporate Governance Practices in India: Evidence from INFOSYS Ltd.
Authors: Das Pradip Kumar
Published: December 2020

Corporate governance has been growing concern in view of acclaimed turpitude gripping molest of corporate power by governor. Superb governance ferments for the welfare of all involved by cinching that the undertaking upholds universal  ideals, proven approach and ordnance. Infosys in ITC sector harmonizes with  corporate governance in the Indian corporate domain. This paper basically concentrates on how corporate governance of Infosys, the selected company precipitates its sustainable headway. The study is descriptive in nature and mobilizes secondary data for the purpose. The results proffer that corporate governance is a device of self-appraisal for the company which eventually emanates its sustainable survivability.
Keywords: Corporate governance, board, corporate, stakeholders
Online Learning Strategies to Reduce Online Gaming: Case Studies in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Panuju Redi
Published: December 2020

This article describes a strategy adopted by elementary and high schools during the COVID 19 pandemic that aims to keep students studying at home and fill their time with assignments to reduce playing online games. This strategy involves assigning teachers to students in collaboration with students' parents, as well as using a personal touch approach. Media used in online learning include Video Calls from WhatsApp, Google Classroom and the Zoom application.
Application of a Hydraulic Actuator With Solenoid Valves for a Speed Control System
Authors: Al-Buzayd Abdullah , Faleh Nadhim , Badr Munaf
Published: December 2020

This paper describes the design and the execution of a speed control system for a rotary hydraulic actuator by using solenoid valves. The design is to control the rotational velocity (or the speed) of a hydraulic motor without using neither a variable hydraulic pump nor a variable hydraulic motor.  With analysis by the simulation using the package, V 4.2p/1.67 of FluidSIM 4 from FESTO. It is possible to predict the output of the rotational velocity (rpm) and next could take the right decision about the correct specifications of the system components to meet the requirements.
Muslim Women and Politics in Cameroon
Authors: Fabilou
Published: December 2020

Religion has not ceased to seize an important place in the political scene over the last several decades. The use of religious arguments remains a common practice among political actors.   Many religious movements have seen their base and their sphere of influence consolidated or contested. Currently, the influence of religions against the oppression of women brings to mind the images of chadors, burkas, and hijabs.  People frequently claim that Islam oppresses women.  These accusations often result in imprisoning women.

This article will discuss the place of women in the political scene of Cameroon from an anthropological and socio-historical perspective and, based on that approach, we will propose a modification to the status of Muslim Women in political society. This modification shall include consideration that women have been given and the way they fit into the social landscape. This is an analysis of the links which have been woven between religion and society in Cameroon.
Uma história não-verbal: a arte como ferramenta analítica
Authors: Quírico Tamara
Published: December 2020

O artigo debate a importância de se pensar a História da Arte para além das análises tradicionais que a formaram enquanto disciplina. Também discute como objetos, considerados atualmente obras de arte, podem e devem ser tratados igualmente como fontes históricas independentes e tão essenciais como fontes escritas. Tratando das especificidades que esses objetos possuem, mostra-se como estudos interdisciplinares que abarcam não apenas a História da Arte, mas também a História Social, a História da Cultura e mesmo a Antropologia, permitem um conhecimento mais aprofundado não apenas desses objetos, mas também de todo um contexto histórico-social em que se inseririam originalmente. Se é evidente que quaisquer objetos se prestam a essas funções, o artigo concentrará sua discussão, por uma questão metodológica, especificamente em algumas obras de temática cristã produzidas na Península Itálica nos últimos séculos do Medievo. O objetivo desse recorte é duplo: não somente demonstrar a importância dessa abordagem interdisciplinar, como também valorizar as qualidades da produção artística medieval, em geral relegada a um segundo plano dentro dos estudos histórico-artísticos.
Algumas considerações sobre a presença da epigrafia em latim no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Julião Danilo Oliveira Nascimento
Published: December 2020

O artigo pretende apresentar algumas considerações a respeito da presença de inscrições epigráficas em língua latina na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, na região da baía de Guanabara. Gravadas em obras públicas construídas ou reformadas nos séculos XVIII e XIX, esse corpus mostra um novo registro sobre a memória da cidade. A partir dos estudos de Julião (2018), Abascal (1995) e Susini (1982), definiremos o que é uma inscrição epigráfica e seu suporte material, além de explicar como a língua latina se apresentou na cidade através das inscrições.
Reflexões sobre o ensino na Academia Imperial de Belas Artes a partir das Instruções para o pensionista de Pintura Histórica em Roma Francisco Antonio Nery
Authors: Flor Flora Pereira , Souza Maria Elisa Lima de
Published: December 2020

Em março de 1849, foram redigidas as instruções da Academia Imperial de Belas Artes para seu aluno pensionista de pintura, Francisco Antonio Nery, acerca de seus estudos em Roma. Este documento está salvaguardado sob o registro número 5618 no Arquivo Histórico da Escola de Belas Artes da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro e constitui uma fonte importante no estudo não só dos pensionatos concedidos pela Academia, como também no estudo da história da arte e do ensino artístico do período no contexto carioca e, por extensão, para o Brasil, devido à importância da Academia Imperial de Belas Artes no processo de formação artística.
El proceso colectivo ambiental: una caracterización sui generis
Authors: Muñoz Matias Oscar
Published: December 2020

Los procesos colectivos en Argentina cuentan con determinadas reglas que la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación ha delineado tanto en sus acordadas como en sus sentencias, debido a la mora legislativa en reglamentar estos procesos por parte del Congreso Nacional. El proceso ambiental aparece como un caso particular, disociado de la acción de clase adaptada al derecho argentino, en el que el máximo tribunal reconoce en el juez ciertas herramientas exorbitantes en virtud del bien jurídico protegido. Este aspecto parece abrir camino a un proceso sui generis, con sus propias reglas pretorianas que la Corte reitera a los jueces de grado en sus casos emblemáticos.
Determinación de la filiación y derechos sucesorios en la reproducción humana asistida post mortem en España
Authors: Santolaria Baig Irene , Ramón Fernández Francisca
Published: December 2020

La fecundación post mortem es una técnica de reproducción asistida que permite a la mujer poder dar a luz a un hijo después del fallecimiento del varón. Su regulación se establece en la ley del año 1988, pero son numerosos los vacíos legales, ya que no se especifica ni concretan algunos aspectos, como ser la prestación del consentimiento del varón, la determinación de la filiación y los conflictos en relación a los derechos sucesorios. La finalidad del presente estudio es ofrecer una visión general sobre la regulación legal de la técnica, incidiendo en la determinación de la filiación y los derechos sucesorios para este supuesto, al tiempo que se mencionarán posibles soluciones a los conflictos.
Los arreglos institucionales pendientes y las relaciones intergubernamentales en el federalismo fiscal argentino
Authors: Bizarro Valeria , Bernal Marcelo
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar las principales características del federalismo fiscal argentino a partir de la reforma constitucional de 1994. Para ello, analizaremos las bases del diseño federal emergente, el reparto de competencias tributarias y el estado de situación del vínculo Nación - provincias, ponderando la ausencia de un acuerdo fiscal federal en los términos establecidos por la Constitución Nacional. Posteriormente analizaremos las relaciones y vínculos intergubernamentales entre las provincias y sus municipios, tomando como dimensiones analíticas: tipo y nivel de reconocimiento de la autonomía municipal en las Constituciones Provinciales; características de los mecanismos de coordinación fiscal en las constituciones provinciales, las leyes orgánicas municipales y las  leyes de coparticipación en cada provincia; el porcentaje de recursos coparticipables, como indicador del grado de autonomía con que cuentan los municipios; y las características y la relevancia de las oficinas técnicas del gobierno provincial destinadas a coordinar políticas con los gobiernos locales.
Aristóbulo del Valle: hombre de Estado y profesor de Derecho Constitucional
Authors: Herrero  Ducloux Juan José
Published: December 2020

Aristóbulo del Valle nació en la ciudad de Dolores, Provincia de Buenos Aires, el día 15 de marzo de 1845. Fue un destacado abogado de la ciudad de Buenos Aires, y desde joven acompañó a Adolfo Alsina en el Partido Autonomista. Se inscribió como soldado voluntario y por ello participó en la guerra contra la República del Paraguay. Fue diputado y ministro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, donde fue también candidato a gobernador. Fue senador de la Nación por varios períodos. Participó de la Revolución del Parque en 1890, y fue un gran profesor de Derecho Constitucional en la Universidad de Buenos Aires.
Estereotipos y violencia de género: estudio de casos paradigmáticos ante el Comité CEDAW
Authors: Catuogno Lucía Mercedes
Published: December 2020

El artículo aborda la influencia negativa de los estereotipos de género en la investigación y juzgamiento de los delitos que incluyen violencia doméstica y/o sexual contra las mujeres. En primer lugar, se hacen algunas consideraciones teóricas acerca de aquellos y se los identifica como una forma de discriminación en los casos en que son utilizados para establecer jerarquías de género. Luego, se releva la recepción de la temática en el sistema internacional de derechos humanos y en particular el trabajo del Comité encargado de velar por el cumplimiento las disposiciones contenidas en la “Convención contra todas formas de Discriminación contra la Mujer”. Se reseñan casos sobre violencia sexual juzgados en Filipinas y se utiliza el caso Ángela González Carreño - quien denunció a España ante el Comité nombrado- para ilustrar acerca de lo perjudicial que puede ser la aplicación de nociones preconcebidas acerca de la violencia de género en los procedimientos judiciales.
El falaz problema de las falacias y el derecho
Authors: Peñalva Guillermo G.
Published: December 2020

Una de las principales tesis que defiendo en este trabajo es que el problema de las falacias ha sido planteado de una forma excesivamente superficial. Un repaso de la definición de ‘falacias’, y una crítica a la metodología con que se las ha abordado, llevan a sostener que se ha omitido la consideración de que es parte de su naturaleza el ser relativas, contextuales, dependientes de otros aspectos que no son la validez del discurso. Al llevar esto al campo de lo jurídico, tales falencias se advierten más agudamente: los discursos falaces existen, y deben ser denunciados; pero, al mismo tiempo, también existen discursos jurídicos que son-o que encierran-falacias y, sin embargo, son admitidos, hasta el punto de que alguno puede ser considerado un principio virtuoso.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan,Kemudahan dan Risiko Terhadap Minat Bertransaksi Menggunakan Finansial Technology (Fintech) Pada Mahasiswa Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palu
Authors: Nurdin  , Winda Nur Azizah  , Rusli
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, kemudahan dan risiko terhadap minat bertransaksi menggunakan Financial Technology pada mahasiswa Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu (IAIN) Palu. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik proporsional stratified random sampling sebanyak 98 orang, dengan menggunakan rumus slovin untuk menentukan jumlah sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah melalui teknik kuesioner dan wawancara. Dan teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan memiliki nilai signifikan t hitung sebesar 0,330. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat bertransaksi menggunakan Fintech. Dari hasl uji statistik t pada kemudahan nilai signifikan t hitung lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,22<0,05). Kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat bertransaksi menggunakan Fintech. Dari hasil uji statistik t pada variabel risiko nilai siignifikansi tehitung lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan koefisien regresi sebesar 3.828. Risiko memiliki nilai signifikansi thitung sebesar 0,000.Nilai t negatif menunjukan bahwa variabel risiko berpengaruh terhadap minat bertransaksi menggunakan Fintech.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Jual Beli, Bagi Hasil, dan Pembiayaan Bermasalah Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Cicik Mutiah  , Wahab  , Nurudin
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan jual beli, bagi hasil dan pembiayaan bermasalah terhadap kinerja keuangan pada bank BRI Syariah periode 2009-2019. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu:   1) Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pembiayaan jual beli terhadap kinerja keuangan pada bank BRI Syariah. 2) Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pembiayaan bagi hasil terhadap kinerja keuangan pada bank BRI Syariah. Dan 3) Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pembiayaan bermasalah terhadap kinerja keuangan pada bank BRI Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan penelitian deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi bank BRI Syariah dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), Laporan Keuangan Triwulan tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2019. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu model Regresi Berganda menggunakan SPSS 16.0. Sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji parsial (uji t) dan uji signifikansi koefisien determinasi (R2). Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa pembiayaan jual beli berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksi ROA, pembiayaann bagi hasil berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksi ROA, dan pembiayaan bermasalah berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksi ROA. Nilai R2 dalam penelitian ini sebesar 30,3% sehingga variabel kinerja keuangan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel pembiayaan jual beli, bagi hasil dan pembiayaan bermasalah. Sedangkan sisanya 69,7% dijelaskan dalam variabel lain di luar penelitian.