bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuevo modelo de vocacionamiento, un puente entre pertinencia educativa y empleabilidad en el Estado de Guanajuato
Authors: Velázquez Sagahón Francisco Javier , Macías Velasco Laura , Leonel Zuñiga Arciniega
Published: November 2022

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio orientado a identificar las buenas prácticas en materia de orientación vocacional a nivel internacional y nacional, con la finalidad de proponer un nuevo modelo de vocacionamiento para el estado de Guanajuato, que integre tanto la dimensión educativa como de empleabilidad, considerando las nuevas tendencias en los sistemas de vocacionamiento, los cuales evolucionan de una acción exclusiva de los centros educativos, hacia una nueva concepción que integra acciones estratégicas realizadas de manera colaborativa por los principales actores educativos, gubernamentales, sociales y económicos de la región. Este es un proyecto de investigación donde se aplica una metodología de análisis documental, explorando diferentes fuentes y referencias de sistemas de vocacionamiento que han sido instrumentados por diferentes países y en otros estados de la república mexicana, para realizar la propuesta de un nuevo modelo de vocacionamiento estatal, que sea la referencia teórico-práctica para coordinar las acciones de diferentes actores de la región, lo cual facilita una adecuada toma de decisiones de los jóvenes guanajuatenses sobre la continuación de su preparación educativa en el nivel medio y medio superior, además de la mejor opción para su inserción laboral. El modelo resultante integra dos grandes ejes conceptuales y cuatro subcategorías en cada eje, de manera que sea el insumo inicial para el diseño de políticas públicas estatales, así como la conformación de estrategias en los sectores educativo, social y económico del estado de Guanajuato.
DIGITALIZACION DE INFORMES EN EL LABORATORIO CLINICO
Authors: Castillo Nicolas
Published: November 2022

The development of this work proposes the modification in the current Clinical Laboratory Information System (SIL) of the current health center, with the aim of optimizing the process of delivery of exam results, implementing a system of digitalization of Reports that contributes to the automation and computerization of the process, allowing control, registration and monitoring through the same platform, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. This project was born from the need to provide a more agile and rapid response to patients and professionals who need quality information in less time, for a medical intervention. It can be used without the need for licenses and high costs of ownership, since it was designed with the same tools and technology that current software has. It is important to highlight that in this work it was achieved in a period of three months, since it was an attempt to introduce a modification to the current SIL, and exposes the previous research that led us to think about this improvement, analyzing in depth the current need to generate digital reports, how to implement it and the methodology to carry out this process. In addition to allowing us to achieve an agile, fast and effective response, this modification allowed us to establish a different communication channel with the patient. A channel of closeness and connection that gives us added value and makes the patient feel more content.
Diagnostic Techniques in the Pandemic
Authors: Castillo Nicolas
Published: November 2022

Abstract Coronaviruses (CoV) are a group of enveloped, single-stranded (positive-sense) RNA viruses belonging to the nidoviral order, family Coronaviridae. They are an important family of pathogens that affect the human respiratory system can produce clinical pictures ranging from the common cold, with seasonal pattern in winter, to more serious ones such as those produced by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Near East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) viruses and the latter responsible for the great global pandemic, SAR-Cov2, which causes the COVID-19 disease that has spread worldwide with very efficient transmission and a higher case fatality rate than seasonal influenza. Diagnostic tools for the detection and monitoring of COVID-19 have become an indispensable requirement to quantify the number of cases around the world and from this point to be able to take the corresponding sanitary and political measures to give a forceful response to the outbreaks that are appearing. Testing is vital clinical diagnostic tool, and the techniques available so far have been based on detection of viral genes (such as RT-PCR reference technique), detection of antibodies and detection of viral antigens. Diagnosis has enormous potential in the fight against diseases and in obtaining better health outcomes in the population. The Covid-19 pandemic focused on the preparedness needed to assess, analyze and identify the different variables of health care. With the extensive use of quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) technology, it is now possible to provide accurate and timely laboratory diagnostic test results to public health experts and other stakeholders in a robust manner. This contrasts sharply with the last influenza pandemic in 2009, in which diagnosis in many clinical settings was based primarily on clinical observations, resulting in an underestimation of the actual number of deaths caused by pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus. Several studies worldwide show that diagnostic tests are an indispensable tool in clinical practice. First, because they provide critical information at every step of the patient pathway: from prognosis, preventive studies (screening), diagnosis to monitoring disease progression and predicting responses to treatment. And also because they play an increasingly important role in providing personalized, cost-effective, value-based healthcare. Even so, the value of diagnostic information is often not fully recognized by health systems. Diagnostic research and development helps develop products and solutions that lead to more patient-centered, outcome-based care. This helps enable healthcare professionals to make the right diagnoses at the right time.
Power and Vertical Locations: A Socioecological Perspective
Authors: Dorfman Anna , Shahar Danny Ben , Heller Daniel
Published: November 2022

High-rise construction increasingly dominates the contemporary urban landscape. We show that the physical built environment is linked to lay theories about social power. In five experiments (N = 1,091), we comprehensively test the bi-directional causal link between floor location in high-rises and perceived social power. First, using immersive virtual reality (VR) experience of floor location within a physical urban environment (Experiment 1) and traditional experimental designs (Experiments 2–3), we demonstrate that information about a person’s floor location affects perceptions regarding that individual’s social power. Second, we find that information about a person’s social power influences inferences about that individual’s location on higher floors (Experiment 4) and encourages greater monetary outlays for the higher locations of powerful employees (Experiment 5). These findings carry important implications for social hierarchies and inequality, individual choices and policy implications in the urban environment, and the use of VR in environmental perception and cognition research.
PERSATUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: FADHILAH PUTRI NUR
Published: November 2022

Persatuan diartikan sebagai perkumpulan berbagai komponen yang menjadi satu. Persatuan berasal dari kata 'satu' yang berarti utuh dan tidak terpecah-belah. Arti lebih luasnya, yaitu berkumpulnya macam-macam corak dari berbagai kalangan, ras, budaya, dan adat istiadat dalam masyarakat yang bersatu dengan serasi. Virus Corona atau severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Penyakit karena infeksi virus ini disebut Covid-19. Virus Corona bisa menyebabkan gangguan ringan pada sistem pernapasan, infeksi paru-paru yang berat, hingga kematian. Namun masih ada beberapa masyarakat yang masih kurang kesadaran tentang pentingnya arti persatuan dalam menjaga kesehatan bersama dengan mentaati beberapa peraturan pemerintah . Segala upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah untuk mengurangi angka kematian yang terjadi karena pandemi , pada akhirnya berhasil atau tidaknya mengatasi pandemi Covid-19 akan sangat tergantung dari usaha perseorangan membangun daya tahan tubuh yang pada hakikatnya merupakan ketahanan perseorangan sebagai titik awal membangun ketahanan nasional.
Differential expression of histone cluster 1, H2bc in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer can benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with triple negative breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding histone cluster 1, H2bc, HIST1H2BC, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). HIST1H2BC was also differentially expressed in bulk tumor in human breast cancer (3). HIST1H2BC mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of HIST1H2BC in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with post-progression survival in patients with basal subtype type cancer, while within triple negative breast cancer, primary tumor expression of HIST1H2BC was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like 1 subtype disease. HIST1H2BC may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers.
PERSATUAN DAN KESATUAN DALAM KEBERAGAMAN DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: BRIA MARIA IRENE
Published: November 2022

Bangsa Indonesia dikenal sebagai bangsa majemuk, ditandai dengan banyaknya etnis, Suku, agama, budaya, dan kebiasaan, di dalamnya. Di sisi lain, masyarakat Indonesia dikenal Sebagai masyarakat multikultural, masyarakat yang anggotanya memiliki latar belakang Budaya (cultural background) beragam. Sebuah negara akan menjadi kuat kokoh apabila Masyarakatnya memiliki semangat persatuan dan kesatuan. Menengok sejarah bahwa Persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa terbentuk dari proses yang tumbuh dari unsur-unsur sosial Budaya masyarakat Indonesia sendiri, yang ditempa dalam jangkauan waktu yang lama Sekali.
Peculiarities of Environmental Expertise in Solving Environmental Problems
Authors: editor  , Rikhsievna Shayusupova Lobar
Published: November 2022

This article is devoted to the issues of topical measures for environmental protection and rational use of natural resources, where special attention is paid to the role of environmental expertise in ensuring environmental safety. The list of the main problems of ecological disaster is given, definitions of ecological expertise are given, the history of the formation of environmental impact assessment. In particular, examples of the experience of reclamation of landscapes disturbed by industry are considered.The article discusses the goals and objectives of environmental expertise on the basis of the Law “On Environmental Expertise”, as well as the principles of environmental expertise.
OJK DAN SISTEM MONETER INDONESIA
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: November 2022

Sebagai otoritas moneter, perbankan dan sistem pembayaran, tugas utama Bank Indonesia tidak saja menjaga stabilitas moneter, namun juga stabilitas sistem keuangan (perbankan dan sistem pembayaran). Keberhasilan Bank Indonesia dalam menjaga stabilitas moneter tanpa diikuti oleh stabilitas sistem keuangan, tidak akan banyak artinya dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Stabilitas moneter dan stabilitas keuangan ibarat dua sisi mata uang yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Kebijakan moneter memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap stabilitas keuangan begitu pula sebaliknya, stabilitas keuangan merupakan pilar yang mendasari efektivitas kebijakan moneter. Sistem keuangan merupakan salah satu alur transmisi kebijakan moneter, sehingga bila terjadi ketidakstabilan sistem keuangan maka transmisi kebijakan moneter tidak dapat berjalan secara normal. Sebaliknya, ketidakstabilan moneter secara fundamental akan mempengaruhi stabilitas sistem keuangan akibat tidak efektifnya fungsi sistem keuangan. Inilah yang menjadi latar belakang mengapa stabilitas sistem keuangan juga masih merupakan tugas dan tanggung jawab Bank Indonesia.
Tugas uts perubahan sosial
Authors: lengkong Hartmen keyri
Published: November 2022

Dampak positif dan negatif terhadap perubahan sosial anak
The history and sociology of computer science and technology, collected vol. 4
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: November 2022

A historiography and source material.
OJK DAN SISTEM MONETER INDONESIA
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: November 2022

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) merupakan lembaga independen yang memiliki fungsi, tugas dan wewenang dalam mengatur sistem regulasi dan melakukan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan jasa keuangan. Bank Indonesia adalah suatu lembaga negara yang independen, bebas dari campur tangan pemerintah dan/atau pihak-pihak lainnya. Sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 35 UndangUndang Nomor 23 Tahun 1999 tentang Bank Indonesia,
Differential expression of histone cluster 1, H2ab in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer can benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with triple negative breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding histone cluster 1, H2ab, HIST1H2AB, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). HIST1H2AB was also differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with brain metastatic breast cancer (3). HIST1H2AB mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of HIST1H2AB in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B type cancer, while within triple negative breast cancer, primary tumor expression of HIST1H2AB was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal androgen receptor subtype disease. HIST1H2AB may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers.
Too many streams and not enough time or money? Analytical depletion functions for streamflow depletion estimates
Authors: Li Qiang , Gleeson Tom , Zipper Sam , Kerr Ben
Published: November 2022

Groundwater pumping can cause streamflow depletion by reducing groundwater discharge to streams and/or inducing surface water infiltration. Analytical and numerical models are two standard methods used to predict streamflow depletion. Numerical models require extensive data and efforts to develop robust estimates, while analytical models are easy to implement with low data and experience requirements but are limited by numerous simplifying assumptions. We have pioneered a novel approach that balances the shortcomings of analytical and numerical models: analytical depletion functions (ADFs), which include empirical functions expanding the applicability of analytical models for real-world settings. In this paper, we outline the workflow of ADFs and synthesize results showing that the accuracy of ADFs compared against a variety of numerical models from simplified, archetypal models to sophisticated, calibrated models in both steady-state and transient conditions over diverse hydrogeological landscapes, stream networks, and spatial scales. Like analytical models, ADFs are rapidly and easily implemented and have low data requirements but have significant advantages of better agreement with numerical models and better representation of complex stream geometries. Relative to numerical models, ADFs have limited ability to explore non-pumping related impacts and incorporate subsurface heterogeneity. In conclusion, ADFs can be used as a stand-alone tool or part of decision-support tools as preliminary screening of potential groundwater pumping impacts when issuing new and existing water licenses while ensuring streamflow meets environmental flow needs.
Specificity of Phonological Representations in U.S. English-Speaking Late Talkers and Typical Talkers
Authors: Curtis Philip Robert , Estabrook Ryne , Roberts Megan , Weisleder Adriana
Published: November 2022

Late talkers are a heterogeneous group of children who experience delayed language development in the absence of other known causes (Fisher, 2017). Late talkers show delays in expressive phonological development, but less is known about their receptive phonological development. In the current study, a group of U.S. monolingual English-speaking typical talkers (n = 23, mean age = 26.27 months, 57 % male; 78.3 % White) and late talkers (n = 22, mean age = 24.57 months, 59% male, 72.7% White) completed a Looking-While-Listening task to assess their sensitivity to mispronunciations. Results revealed that late talkers and typical talkers looked less to the referent of a word when it was mispronounced than when it was correctly pronounced, suggesting they were sensitive to mispronunciations. Moreover, there were no significant differences between the two groups in their sensitivity to mispronunciations.
English in Nepal: Attitudes Towards Nepali English or Other Varieties of English
Authors: Dewan Shankar
Published: November 2022

Since the emergence of varieties of English, varying debates and discussions about their formal features, functions, and roles have persisted worldwide. This quantitative survey research aims to identify the attitudes of Nepali speakers of English towards Nepali English (NE) and other varieties of English. Using the survey questionnaire, the researcher collected primary data through online and face-to-face modes from one hundred participants sampled randomly, out of which fifty participants were the English language teachers from different schools and community campuses and fifty participants were Master level students, including those students pursuing their Master level thesis from a community campus of Morang district. The participants’ attitudes were analyzed and interpreted in terms of intelligibility, nature of standard, identity, practicality, and acceptance. The study showed that most participants were positive towards NE and most of them responded that they can better understand English spoken by NE speakers than British English (BE) or American English (AE) native speakers. However, majority of them were not against BE or AE in terms of intelligibility, nature of standard, and practicality though they supported NE more.
Linguistic Hybridity: The Use of Code Mixing in Nepali Folk Pop Songs
Authors: Saud Mohan Singh
Published: November 2022

Code mixing of two or more languages has become a common phenomenon in Nepali folk pop songs. In this context, this study discussed the phenomenon of mixing multilingual terms in Nepali folk pop songs and the reasons for mixing such codes from other languages. This qualitative phenomenological study along with situation analysis used documents and unstructured interviews as the data collection tools. I selected 12 Nepali folk pop songs purposively for analysis. They include Baduliko Khutko (“Sound of a Hiccup”), Champa (“Champa girl”), “Hello Hello”, Meri Chhoretti (“My Girl Friend”), Mudda Haldincchu (“File a Case”) and Rato Rato Khursani Piro Chha (“Red, Red Pepper Hot”), Chorut Salkauane (“Light a Cigarette”),“Cocacola Figure” and DJ Bajako (“Playing DJ”), Daru Sadkaune (“Gulping Local Wine”) and Hi Kali (“Hello Beauty”), and Tension Naleu Yaar (“Don’t be in Tension, Friend”). These songs were played in the audio laboratory to identify the multilingual terms used by the Nepali composers and musicians in Nepali folk pop songs and analyzed in terms of the phenomenon of code mixing. Two language teachers and one folk pop singer were interviewed to explore the reasons for code mixing. The result shows that the young generation is mostly attracted towards the folk pop songs with code mixing, and such songs become popular among the youths due to their multilingual flavour. Nepali folk songs have been influenced by the postmodernist tradition, fashion and technological influence. The trend of code mixing in Nepali folk pop songs may lose the linguistic purity thereby resulting linguistic hybridity.
Emergence of Nepalese English: A Case of Short Stories
Authors: Bhattarai Prakash
Published: November 2022

The wide use of English language around the globe in the recent decades has generated different varieties of English language with their own distinctive features; one of such varieties is Nepalese English. Several English literary texts written by Nepalese writers along with different other factors are contributing to establish Nepalese English as a different variety of English. Analyzing six English short stories written by three Nepali writers, this article examined the Nepalese English used in the short stories to find out their distinctive features. The stories were analyzed and interpreted using interpretative research paradigm. After the analyses, it was found that there is code mixing and code switching (Nepali and English) in the stories; Nepali names are given to the characters to give real flavor of Nepaleseness and the short stories reflect the Nepalese societies in terms of the condition of women, development, education and employment.
Implementasi Zahir Accounting Versi 5.1 Dalam Pengelolaan Data Keuangan PT. Siti A Nikmah Jawahir
Authors: Komariah Nurul , Utami Lila Dini , Yusuf Lestari , Nurlaela Dini
Published: November 2022

Siti A Nikmah Jawahir bergerak dalam bidang perdagangan, yaitu penjualan GAS LPG 3Kg. Laporan Keuangan PT. Siti A Nikmah Jawahir masih menggunakan sistem pencatatan dan pengolahan data keuangan secara manual sehingga menimbulkan kesalahan dalam proses penginputan laporan keuangan, keterlambatan dalam penyimpanan data laporan keuangan perusahaan, dan mengakibatkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam proses perhitungan laporan keuangan perusahaan. Maka pada masa ini dibutuhkan sistem yang terkomputerisasi untuk semua proses akuntasi manual, penulis melakukan pengamatan langsung untuk memperoleh data-data dalam menyusun penelitian ini dan mewawancarai pihak manager PT. Siti A Nikmah Jawahir untuk membantu dalam proses pencatatan transaksi dan pembuatan laporan keuangan. Maka dari itu, software akuntansi Zahir Accounting Versi 5.1 dapat menjadi solusi yang baik untuk pengelolaan data keuangan pada PT. Siti A Nikmah Jawahir agar dapat membuat laporan keuangan serta penyajian laporan keuangan menjadi lebih jelas, efektif dan efisien dengan bertujuan mempermudah dalam proses pengolahan data akuntansi sampai dengan menghasilkan laporan keuangan dengan baik dan benar.
Penggunaan Metode Profile Matching Untuk Pemilihan Karyawan Berprestasi Pada PT. ARMY Jakarta
Authors: Dalis Sopiyan , Bahri Syamsul , Prasetyo Ardhianto Budi
Published: November 2022

During the selection process for outstanding employees at PT. There are still many ARMYs in hardcopy and decisions from one side, so the process is still not accurate. The selection of outstanding employees is still done manually so that the search process for selecting outstanding employees is still not effective and often has difficulty in making decisions and finding hardcopy data. From the research conducted, there are several criteria used in making these decisions. The assessment criteria are Discipline Aspects, Cooperation Aspects, Job Performance Aspects, and Work Results Aspects. For this reason, the decision support system is very helpful for companies in terms of making decisions, then analyzed using the Profile Matching method. With the Profile Matching method at PT. ARMY Jakarta makes it easier to make decisions in selecting outstanding employees according to their abilities. This study is to determine the ranking and value weights in the selection of outstanding employees at PT. ARMY Jakarta.
Penerapan Metode Waterfall Pada Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan GRC JAYABRIX Toko Bagunan Bangun Istana Sukses Cilamaya
Authors: Haryati Tri , Mulyani Ririn , Nurwahyuni Siti
Published: November 2022

Toko Bangunan Bangun Istana Sukses adalah sebuah usaha kelas menengah yang bergerak dalam bidang perdagangan material bangunan. Seiring berkembangnya pembangunanan menyebabkan daya beli masyarakat terus meningkat. Hal ini mendorong pemilik untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas pencatatan laporan keuangan agar data yang dihasilkan bisa lebih cepat tepat dan akurat. Saat ini Toko Bangunan Bangun Istana Sukses masih menggunakan sistem pencatatan manual (tulis tangan) yang tentu saja banyak kekurangan dan kendala yang terjadi, hal tersebut memungkinkan terjadinya kecurangan dan menghambat dalam proses pembuatan laporan administrasi menjadi lebih lama dikarenakan sering terjadi human error. Proses pencatatan data transaksi selama ini masih manual, sehingga sering terjadi kekeliruan/missing data. Pada stockopname akhir bulan sering terjadi perbedaan antara actual stock barang dan catatan yang ada dikarenakan banyak barang yang keluar masuk yang tidak tercatat/terkontrol. Pembangunan sistem informasi penjualan yang penulis lakukan menggunakan metode waterfall. Dengan adanya sistem informasi yang terkomputerisasi dapat memperbaiki kelemahan dan mempermudah segala proses yang berhubungan dengan proses penjualan karena Setiap data dan bukti transaksi disimpan kedalam database sehingga lebih terjamin kemananannya dan terhindar dari kerusakan ataupun hilang serta mempermudah dalam proses penacarian data.
An Emerging Need of Introducing Behavioral Finance in Pakistan: Evidence from Investor’s Sentiments and Actions
Authors: Huma Zill e , Ayub Rafia
Published: November 2022

The basic objective of this research is to study the behavior of stock market investors in Karachi, Pakistan. There are numerous factors that affect investment behavior of an on investment behavior. The study first presents the theoretical background and a deep insight of behavioral finance. Thereafter, a quantitative analysis is presented that shows the impact of demographic and behavioral factors (i.e. age, market experience, qualification, information source, risk capacity) on the investment decisions, in order to understand the investors’ sentiments. Primary data was collected through questionnaires. Because of the nature of variables “Multinomial logistic regression” was performed to find the individual. This paper aims at studying the demographic and behavioral factors, and finding the impact of these factors impact of investment decisions on equity returns. It was found that the demographic and behavioral factors are having significant impact on the investor sentiments that affect their investment decisions. Thus, it is concluded that there is an utmost need of introducing the concept of behavioral finance in Pakistan to make the people be able to control over their emotions to improve their decisions
Photography after Discard Studies: the case of Agbogbloshie
Authors: Badcock Jacob
Published: November 2022

Jacob Badcock’s article examines some shared problems in photography and pollution science by analysing two photographic series on Agbogbloshie, an electrical and electronic waste processing site in Ghana: The Hell of Copper (2008) by Nyaba Leon Ouedraogo and Permanent Error (2010) by Pieter Hugo. The article outlines how contemporary lens-based art concerned with representing environmental issues and scientific research attempting to measure pollution can be, despite benevolent intentions, guilty of reproducing colonial power relations.
Categories and contemporaries: African artists at the Slade School of Fine Art (c.1945–65)
Authors: Nugent Gabriella
Published: November 2022

Incorporating unpublished archival material, Gabriella Nugent brings together the lives of several artists who studied at the Slade School of Fine Art, London, c.1945–65. She highlights their mobility and internationalism to demonstrate the absurdity of art history’s categories and approaches to ‘decolonisation’, which have further isolated African artists from their contemporaries.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ХІМІЇ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ГНОСТИЧНИХ УМІНЬ В УЧНІВ У ПОЗАКЛАСНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Авдєєва Ольга
Published: November 2022

The article identifies the features of preparing for the future chemistry teacher in the context of educational reforms. The content of the latter research and publications is analyzed. The method of factor analysis was used, the expert groupwas interviewed and four typical groups were identified, the main characteristic of which was the average value of the factor.

The leading pedagogical conditions of preparation of the future chemistry teacher for the formation of gnostic skills at students in extracurricular activities are defined and characterized, (creation of a motivational basis to the realization of extracurricular activity in Chemistry in the general secondary education institutions; acquisition of the initial professional experience during the organization of training in higher education institutions, arming of modern forms and methods of extracurricular activities in Chemistry, focused on the formation of gnostic skills in students; creating a developmental educational environment for higher education institutions to actively involve students in cognitive and research activities; the use of modern innovative pedagogical technologies in training future Chemistry teacher; building an individual trajectory of students' professional preparation of highereducation on the purpose of the organization of extracurricular activities in the general secondary education institutions), the effectiveness of their implementation in the educational process is substantiated. On the basis of the Professional Standard"Teacher of General Secondary Education" the importance of using innovative technologies in Chemistry is determined. It is proved that the outlined pedagogical conditions are the leading factors that provide effective mastering of knowledge inchemistry by applicants for higher education and the possibility of their introduction into the educational process of general secondary education institutions to implement professional tasks, successfully organize extracurricular activities, create positive motivation to learn, understand life priorities, ensuring the holistic development of a personality capable of self-development, self-improvement and becoming a future professional in his field.
РОЛЬ ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ У ФАХОВІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ГАЛУЗІ «ПРИРОДОЗНАВСТВО»
Authors: Ткаченко Ігор , Краснобокий Юрій
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted the of modern ideas, models, hypotheses, theories and the authors' own work, methodological approaches to the practical implementation of integrative educational technologies in the process of professional training of futureteachers of natural sciences.

It was investigated a theoretical justification for the need, taking into account and creating opportunities to ensure the educational process in high school to study the cycle of natural sciences on an integration basis. The interrelation of naturalscience disciplines in the context of formation of key competencies and competencies of the future teacher of natural sciences is analyzed. It is established that a modern approach to the study and understanding of natural phenomena has been formed:only in the diversity and interrelationships of natural sciences, which constitute a single system of natural science knowledge, adequate knowledge of nature as a whole is possible. The integration of science education involves the application throughoutthe study of general scientific principles and methods that are core. The principle of complementarity, the principle of conformity, the principle of symmetry, the method of modeling and mathematical methods are the most important for the content ofintegrative natural sciences. During the fundamental study of objects of natural science that have different natures, integration connections that unite different branches of natural science knowledge through the application of fundamental laws, concepts and research methods acquire a qualitatively new character.

The peculiarity of professional training of future teachers of natural sciences is determined by the effectiveness of design and implementation of different versions of the environment depending on the content and educational objectives of student’sdevelopment of specific educational material that is integrative.

The prospects of studying this problem have been seen in the adequate implementation of integration processes that are characteristic of the current stage of development of natural sciences, which should be directly reflected at all levels inscience education.
İdare Kandilleri: Siyasetnamelerin Işığında Yönetim Anlayışı
Authors: ÖNDER Saliha Gizem
Published: November 2022

Siyasetnameler yönetim tarihi çalışmalarının araştırma evrenine karşılık gelecek nitelikte zengin bir literatür sunmaktadır. Eserler genel olarak idareyi, yöneticinin özelliklerini ve yönetici ile yönetilen arasındaki ilişkiyi ele almakta, yazarlarının niteliklerine, dönemlerinin ve coğrafyalarının koşullarına göre bir yönetim anlayışı ortaya koymaktadır. Siyasetnamelerle ilgili çalışmalar genellikle ilahiyatçılar ve tarihçiler tarafından Osmanlı döneminde yazılan eserlere odaklanılarak yürütülmektedir. Yönetim tarihi çalışmalarının çerçevesini daha çok örgütsel yapılanma tartışmaları oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma ise literatürde yaygın olan Osmanlı siyasetnameleri ve idari teşkilatlanma odaklı tartışmaların aksine Osmanlı Devleti döneminden önce yazılmış eserlere odaklanmakta ve yönetim düşüncesine katkı sağlayan yönleri ön plana çıkarmaya çalışmaktadır. 10-14. yüzyıllar arasında Endülüs’ten Maveraünnehir’e uzanan coğrafyada yazılan yirmi beş siyasetnameyi incelemektedir. Siyasetnamelerin içerik analizleri üzerinden benzer ve farklı unsurları dikkate alarak sınıflandırmalar yapmaktadır. Eserleri temelde teorik-pratik ayrım çerçevesinde üçlü bir tasnife tabi tutmakta ve “hikmet”, “fakahet”, “kudret” şeklinde isimlendirdiği gruplardan ilgili olana yerleştirmektedir. Ayrıca çalışma literatürde siyasetnamelere karşılık kullanılan “hükümdar aynaları” tanımlamasının yerine “idare kandilleri” ifadesini önermektedir.
The Portrayal of Pashtun Culture in Pakistani Urdu Movies
Authors: Ishaq Rashid , Manawar Rehana , Anwar Muhammad Naseem
Published: November 2022

The world has been advanced with the invention of technologies like cell phones, the radio, television and the internet.People have a lot of options to make them entertain, learn, talk and impart and share information. Today different kinds of programs can be watched, read and listened to on electronic, print and online media.Now the number of violations has been observed and criticized by the masses regarding the content of films. In the present study to investigate the portrayal of Pashtun in Urdu movies quantitative method of research is used for this content analysis way is applied to reach the results and coding sheets are drawn to calculate the number of violations in targeted variables. In this study it is concluded that Pakistani Urdu films contains lot of critics because Pashtun culture portrayed and framed doesn't match to the realities.
How Narratives Helped the Taliban's Surprise Takeover of Afghanistan in 2021
Authors: Shahid Raja Wasim
Published: November 2022

World witnessed strange events in Afghanistan in august 2021 when over three hundred thousand "well-equipped" Afghan Security Forces, failed to offer any meaningful resistance to the Taliban attacks. The Taliban virtually took over entire Afghanistan including the Capital Kabul in a matter of days,surprisingly without any resistance from Afghan forces. Most US and western writers and military experts blamed Afghan Forces and their civilian leadership for the collapse of resistance and in a way took the blame away from the US-led coalition. This article suggests that the Taliban's surprise and almost bloodless victory has less to do with immediate factors around August 2021. The surprise was slowly manufactured by the Taliban through their strong effort caused by the narratives, spread over two decades of the war. Such consistent narratives created an environment which caused the immediate collapse of Afghan Forces even before the US could complete evacuation out of Afghanistan.
Afghanistan Factor in Enhancing Extremism and Terrorism in FATA
Authors: Javed Muhammad Tazeem , Shafiq Muhammaad
Published: November 2022

Afghanistan's incursion by the Soviet Union in 1979 enhanced the elements of extremism informer FATA. In the post-9/11 period, tribal areas of Pakistan became a hub of militants and terrorists.Meanwhile, the role of Pakistan in the War on Terror (WoT) increased elements of terrorism and instability in the country. Many terrorist organizations like Al-Qaeda, Haqqani Network and Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan and other small terrorist groups including the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) andLashkar-i-Jahangvi started terrorist activities in the shape of suicide attacks. The study attempts to explainvarious internal and external factors (Afghanistan) which contributed to enhancing extremism and terrorism in former FATA. Furthermore, the research explains the anti-state activities of above mentioned militant groups in the area.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Dawn News Reporting "Forced Conversion and Marriage Case in Pakistan"
Authors: Ghouri Seemab Jamil , Saleem Saima , Tariq Ayesha
Published: November 2022

This study is purely designed to investigate linguistically different ways in which systems of meaning are constructed in DAWN news to represent forced conversion and marriage cases in Pakistan. This study selected the qualitative method and Van Dijk's concept of text structure. The corpus involved online DAWN news reporting; published on June 15, 2021. The results indicate that discourse is the main instrument through which ideology is constructed in a Pakistani newspaper. The lexical choices refer to the dichotomy of US and THEM where Christians are considered out-group and associated with negative representation (religion & country). The macrostructure analysis refers to the theme of religious conflict between Muslims and Christians. The findings of the superstructure are that the order of news is systematically ordered in order to convey the message. Furthermore, linguistics structure shows that news texts used rhetoric strategies to influence the interpretation of the story among the readers.
Analyzing the Connection between Wish-Tree and Textile in Different Cultures at Sindh Province
Authors: Kumar Raj , Bhutto Sanam , Marvi Hina
Published: November 2022

This research investigates wish trees and tree adoration in Pakistan's Sindh region. In order to study the purpose, a series of questions and justifications derived from earlier research were taken and then adjusted to meet the Pakistani culture. The questionnaire had twenty-four statements printed on paper and distributed via a confidential survey of various areas and individuals in Sindh. One hundred twenty-four dependable respondents participated in the survey and gave the data evaluated to produce the study's conclusions. However,some of the known explanations were accepted while others were not, and the literature has validated the findings of the current investigation, which were mostly consistent with the literature. This research will provide fundamental facts and reality to the literature and fills a gap in the wishing tree literature. The scientific approach used to study the issue's basics. Where the results would help future investigations and assist literary and art students in comprehending Sindhi life.
Theorizing Religious Extremism: Causes and Impacts
Authors: Bibi Fozia , Iqbal Qaiser , Yousaf Abia
Published: November 2022

Extremism is a great threat to the security of Pakistan. The growing extremism is affecting all fields of life. In Pakistan, many people have been killed in sectarian violence. Since independence, Pakistan has been confronting the problems of ethnonationalism, sectarianism and extremism. Furthermore, after 9/11 Pakistani society faced a lot of problems due to religious extremism. With the passage of time sectarianism and religious intolerance is enhancing and extremism has deep social, economic and psychological impacts on Pakistani society.
A Saga of Decisive Combat of Pakistan Army in North and South Waziristan (2009- 2016)
Authors: Javed Muhammad Tazeem , Shafiq Muhammad , Azhar Muhammad
Published: November 2022

The entire security landscape of the world was altered due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks on America's World Trade Centre. After this incident, the US accused Al-Qaeda headship of the attacks. Henceforth, President Bush demanded the Afghan Taliban hand over Osama Bin Laden to the US. However, when the Taliban did not respond positively, the US attacked Afghanistan. The US also pushed Pakistan to take a U-turn on its Afghan policy; hence, President Musharraf decided to offer logistics and other relevant backing to the American force sin their operation in Afghanistan. After the defeat of the Afghan Taliban in 2002, many militants from Afghanistan came to Pakistan's tribal areas through a porous border. As Pakistan supported the US War on Terrorism (WoT), a militant insurgency was started in the tribal areas of Pakistan. This research examines the counter-terrorism strategies of the Pakistan army that it implemented from 2009 to 2016. The study explains the military operations of the Pakistan army in former FATA against hardcore terrorist groups like Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other small and affiliated radical organizations. It is analyzed that military operations namely Rah-e-Nijat and Zarb-e-Azb in former FATA with a focus on North and South Waziristan relatively remained successful.
CPEC and Balochistan: Challenges to Security
Authors: Munir Kishwar , Asghar Muhammad Faizan , Ahmed Zainab
Published: November 2022

CPEC is integral to the development, prosperity and security of Pakistan, the Geo-politics and Geo-economics of the region and the vision of the Belt and Road Initiative connecting three continents. Balochistan province is the most important for the realization and perpetuation of this project. The internal security of Balochistan and the involvement of various regional actors complicate the security matrix posing the biggest challenge to the project. However, the project can ensure the security of Balochistan. If neighboring countries are involved in the development and prosperity of the project it can revolutionize the future of the project. Therole of Iran is the most important as it was the major competing country having a role in Afghanistan and close ties with India. Iran joining the project can neutralize major threats to the CPEC. This study is aimed at analyzing the security of CPEC in Balochistan through the matrix of regional actors' interests.
An interdural spinal cyst in the cervicothoracic spine: a review and proposal for a revised classification of spinal meningeal cysts. Illustrative case
Authors: Kawasaki Toshinari , Takayama Motohiro , Maki Yoshinori , Nakajima Kota , Ioroi Yoshihiko , Kobayashi Tamaki
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND

Spinal cysts in the interdural space are extremely rare and are not included in the standard classification of spinal meningeal cysts.

OBSERVATIONS

A 60-year-old female presented to our hospital with a spastic gait and numbness in both palms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a spinal cyst from C4 to T4 compressing the spinal cord. Computed tomography myelography revealed a fistula at C4–5 and C5–6 that connected the cyst along the right C5 and C6 root sleeves. The cyst was located within the dura mater, and communication with the arachnoid space was achieved using a shunt tube. There was partial spastic gait amelioration after the procedure, but the patient experienced a relapse 2 months postoperation. A repeat procedure was performed without a shunt tube to allow greater communication between the cyst and the subarachnoid space. After this, marked improvement in gait function was observed, and MRI showed a significant reduction in cyst volume.

LESSONS

Interdural spinal meningeal cysts are rare. When the interdural cyst cannot be removed entirely, surgery may be appropriate for providing a shunt tube or establishing communication between the cyst and arachnoid space to maintain the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid collected in the cyst cavity.
Lumbar pedicle screw pseudoarthrosis salvage technique with moldable, bioabsorbable, calcium phosphate–based putty: illustrative case
Authors: Esplin Nathan , Elhamdani Shahed , Jeong Seung W. , Moran Michael , Rogowski Brandon , Pace Jonathan
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND

Pseudoarthrosis is a complication of spinal fixation. Risk factors include infection, larger constructs, significant medical comorbidities, and diabetes. The authors present a case report of dilated pedicle screw pseudoarthrosis salvaged with moldable, settable calcium phosphate–based putty.

OBSERVATIONS

The patient presented with back pain and radiculopathy in the setting of poorly controlled diabetes. He was taken to the operating room for laminectomy and fusion complicated by postoperative infection requiring incision and drainage. He returned to the clinic 6 months later with pseudoarthrosis of the L4 screws and adjacent segment degeneration. He was taken for revision with extension of fusion. The L4 tracts were significantly dilated. A moldable, bioabsorbable polymer-based putty containing calcium phosphate was used to augment the dilated tract after decortication back to bleeding bone, allowing good purchase of screws. The patient did well postoperatively.

LESSONS

There are several salvage options for clinically significant pseudoarthrosis after spinal fixation, including anterior or lateral constructs, extension, and revision of fusion. The authors were able to obtain good screw purchase with dilated screw tracts after addition of moldable, bioabsorbable polymer-based putty containing calcium phosphate. It appears that this may represent an effective salvage strategy for dilated pseudoarthropathy in select settings to support extension of fusion.
Rec.: Stanisław Fel, Jarosław Kozak, Marek Wódka, Polacy w Wielkiej Brytanii wobec brexitu. Studium socjologiczne, Wydawnictwo KUL, Lublin 2022, ss. 162, tab. 29
Authors: Mariański Janusz
Published: November 2022

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Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en pueblos indígenas
Authors: Álex Morales  , Franklin Granda  , Mayra Rochina  , Fressia Rosas  , María del Carmen Olaya  , Josué Lomas
Published: November 2022

La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) representa un grave problema de salud por las complicaciones que conlleva y por su elevada tasa de mortalidad. En efecto, se considera la más prevalente y se caracteriza por la resistencia a la insulina. El objetivo de la presente revisión bibliográfica fue analizar la evidencia científica que describe los factores asociados a DM2 en población indígena. Se consideraron artículos publicados en bases de datos como: Scopus, Scielo y Pubmed. Así como también información publicada por los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades que monitorean la salud pública. Entre los factores asociados a DM2 en población indígena destacan mayor edad, el sexo femenino obesidad e hipertensión arterial. Se suma a la problemática que en el territorio indígena un alto porcentaje de población es analfabeta y coexisten desigualdades consecuencia de patrones sociales, culturales En efecto considerar los factores de riesgo asociados a la DM2 resulta indispensable para generar estrategias de prevención según el contexto de cada etnia, para reducir la morbimortalidad ocasionada por la diabetes en grupos indígenas.