bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor presenting as malignant intestinal obstruction
Authors: Nahid Zeeshan , Abbas Sadaf , Shams Asfa , Akhtar Kafil
Published: January 2023

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMFT) is an unusual solid tumor of mesenchymal origin seen in children and young adults. It occurs primarily in the lungs with equal gender predisposition. It has been proposed that the development of IMFT occurs after trauma, surgery, or infection with Epstein[FIGURE DASH]Barr virus and human herpesvirus, related with reactive cytokine production. Because of its rarity, it is important to distinguish IMFT from other colonic tumors. We report a rare case of IMFT in a 50-year-old man who presented with features of intestinal obstruction.
“Matrix Rhythm Therapy (MaRhyThe) and cupping
Authors: Pattanshetty Renu B , Pawar Nikita , Rao Mounica Srinivas
Published: January 2023

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer mortality in India, with an incidence of 210,801 cases in 2020 and every 29th woman being diagnosed with breast cancer. Among the various treatment options, side effects such as lymphedema are mostly caused due to chemoradiotherapy. Physical therapy is known to be beneficial in treating postcancer treatment side effects. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study report highlighting the efficacy of Matrix Rhythm Therapy (MaRhyThe©) in treating breast cancer-related lymphedema. A multimodal approach (MaRhyThe©, cupping therapy, and complex decongestive therapy) has shown to be beneficial in treating lymphedema, shoulder disability, pain, and muscle weakness and improving the quality of life in a breast cancer survivor.
Usability of medication event reminder monitoring system and other determinants to improve the adherence to anti-tuberculosis drugs among patients of tertiary care hospital, Hyderabad
Authors: Bala Sudha , Aravind B. Manoj , Kadas Shashanka , Pandve Harshal , Shukla Sneha , Rajesham A. , Arnipalli Haritha
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION:

Novel strategies to improve the adherence to anti-tuberculosis (TB) drugs include the digital adherence technology for monitoring these patients. The purpose of the study is to determine the acceptability and satisfaction of the medication event reminder monitoring system (MERMS) by the patients and to assess various determinants among adherent and nonadherent groups.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

A facility-based cross-sectional study was undertaken among the drug-sensitive TB patients of a TB unit where the MERMS box was issued to them on a pilot basis under the national program. These were assessed on a validated scale of 11 questions graded on a 5-point Likert scale for the usability of MERMS box and various determinants among adherent and Nnonadherent groups were assessed.

RESULTS:

A total of 126 patients were included in our study with high satisfaction scores for the usage of the MERMS box. There was 89.7% adherence and 10.3% Nonadherence with this and the determinants found to be statistically significant were the large distance of the center from home, loss of daily wages, any of the family problems, Having insufficient money for performing regular investigations, fear of side effects of drugs, social stigma attached, travel cost, long waiting periods at DOTS center, and any toxicity of drugs being experienced.

CONCLUSIONS:

The usability of MERMS can be enhanced by bringing changes in the font of printed labels and operation instructions and the removal of social stigma can improve adherence.
Cytogenetic analysis of autistic children with down syndrome features
Authors: Hegde Rajat , Hegde Smita , Joshi Pooja , Gataraddi Santoshkumar , Kulkarni Sujayendra , Kadkol Gurushantappa , Kulkarni Suyamindra S. , Das Kusal K. , Gai Pramod B.
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION:

Autism is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder that influences a child's ability to think, learn, communicate, and interact socially and possess behavioral problems. It has also been observed to be associated with several medical conditions, including certain chromosomal disorders like Down syndrome (DS). Several studies have shown autistic individuals with DS. The main objective of the present study is to screen for chromosomal abnormalities in autistic children with DS characteristics in the North Karnataka population, India.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Chromosome analysis of peripheral blood of four DS children with autistic characteristics was performed to examine the chromosomal abnormalities, which were confirmed by fluorescent in situ hybridization.

RESULTS:

Childhood Autism Rating Scale score was calculated initially to assess the severity of autism. All four cases were found to have autism with DS. Out of four cases, three (75%) were found to be trisomy 21 and 1 (25%) had a trisomy 21 mosaic condition.

CONCLUSION:

Our study confirms the chromosomal abnormality present in autistic children with DS characteristics and these findings will contribute in several ways to the diagnosis and treatment of the genetic cause of autism with other comorbidities or vice versa.
Positive effect of Ayurvedic drugs in normalization of hematological parameters in acquired aplastic anemia
Authors: Anshul  , Srivastava Alok Kumar
Published: January 2023

In pancytopenia due to aplastic anemia (AA), bone marrow hypocellularity leads to hazardous failure of hematopoiesis. Āyurveda treatment was given to a 30-year-old male patient known case of severe acquired AA, considering it under Pān[Latin Small Letter d with dot below]ūroga (~anemia). A study was carried out to search the effectiveness of Āyurveda medications, especially Rasāyana (~immunomodulator) mentioned in the treatment of Pān[Latin Small Letter d with dot below]ū in the management of AA. The patient was administered Rasāyana drugs, such as Śilājatukalpa, Amrītā-Satta, Punarnavā, and Man[Latin Small Letter d with dot below]ūr having hepatoprotective, anxiolytic, and antioxidant properties, and ĀrogyavardhanīVaṭī, TrikaṭūCūrna. Hematological investigations of the patient were carried out every 2 months for 2 and ½ years. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, white blood cell, and red cell distribution width coefficient of variation were in the normal range after treatment. Red blood cells, HB, and platelets were found to be increased, which were not growing before treatment. Liver function test, kidney function test, serum sodium, and potassium were normal during treatment. Complete relief in symptoms was found. The present study concludes that the severity of pancytopenia due to AA can be managed effectively with Ayurvedic medications.
Determinants of malnutrition among under five children
Authors: Bagewadi Vaishali , Sumita L. A. , Kharde Sangeeta
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION:

Malnutrition has become the most common nutritional disorder, and it is one of the main reasons for under-five mortality and morbidity worldwide. In India itself, more than one-third of the global malnourished children are existing. More than half of the children below 3 years are considered underweight among these. It is considered one of the most burning issues, and the common effect of malnutrition is in the form of late physical growth and intellectual development. The aim of this study was to assess the determinants of malnutrition among under-five children.

STUDY DESIGN:

This was a cross-sectional study with a key informant interview to identify the determinant factors of malnutrition. Four hundred and sixty children with their mothers were participated in the study. Odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval was used to identify the determinants of malnutrition among under-five children using multivariate logistic regression.

RESULTS:

Among 460 children, more than half of the children, 249 (54.13%), was malnourished. Of these 249 children, 142 were female, while 107 were male. Mother's age, religion, family size, and family income were significantly associated with malnutrition (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION:

Malnutrition was higher in female children than male children, and a proper girl child care and educating the mothers regarding the importance of nutrition for their children help overcome the malnutrition problem in our locality.
Vertigo in pediatric age group
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar , Prusty Pragnya Paramita , Zombade Vedanti
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:

Vertigo is a morbid symptom among children. However, children rarely experience vertigo, a clinical condition that has received less research than the adult group.

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to evaluate vertigo among pediatric age group on the basis of the clinical and neurotological profiles.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

There were 78 children manifesting with giddiness or vertigo, who attended vertigo clinic at a tertiary care teaching hospital between March 2019 and April 2022.

RESULTS:

Of 78 children, 30 (38.46%) were boys and 48 (61.53%) were girls. In this study, the average age of the participating children was 11.8 years. Of the 78 children, 10 (12.82%) children were of preschool age, 22 (28.20%) children were of elementary school age, and 46 (58.97%) children were in the adolescent age group. The most common cause of the vertigo was vestibular migraine in pediatric age (30.76%). The most common associated symptom with vertigo was nausea and vomiting.

CONCLUSION:

There are various etiologies for vertigo. The most common etiology for vertigo in children is vestibular migraine. Children may show same types of clinical presentations. The treatment of vertigo in children should be individualized as per the diagnosis.
Standardization of Rasagandhi mezhugu
Authors: Shyamala Rajkumar , Reena Viswan Lilly , Lekha George Suseela , Amsaveni Sakkarabani , Sathiyarajeswaran Parameswaran
Published: January 2023

Background:

Rasagandhi mezhugu (RGM) is the higher order Siddha formulation comprising of mercury, arsenical compounds, minerals and herbs and is indicated for chronic diseases like Megarogam, Kiranthi, Puttrunoi, etc.

Objectives:

The objective of the present investigation was to standardize the formulation of RGM.

Materials and Methods:

The organoleptic characters such as color, appearance, taste, and odor were noted. RGM was screened for moisture content, total ash value, water-soluble ash, acid-insoluble ash, alcohol-soluble extractive value, water-soluble extractive value, microbial load, and specific pathogen to estimate the quality of the study drug.

Results:

The outcomes of the physiochemical analysis of RGM were found to be within standard limits. RGM is free from specific pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Pseudomonas, and Staphylococcus aureus. The overall safety regarding heavy-metal content was assured by quantifying the metal content using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. The high-performance thin-layer chromatography fingerprint of RGM was generated.

Conclusion:

The results attained from the study could be used as a reference for setting limits for the quality assurance and quality control of Rasagandhi mezhugu.
Standardization of Crateva religiosa G. Forst. leaf by pharmacognostical studies
Authors: Mohanapriya Ramu , Venkata Ratina Kumar Thiyagarajan , Sunil Kumar Koppala Narayanan
Published: January 2023

Background:

Crateva religiosa belongs to the family Capparaceae or Capparidaceae commonly known as Caper family. Leaves are used as stomachic, tonic, effective counter irritant, antirheumatic, and rubefacient.

Objective:

The present study aimed to investigate the pharmacognostical and phytochemical parameters of C. religiosa G. Forst. fresh leaves.

Materials and Methods:

Pharmacognostical, physicochemical, and phytochemical parameters were determined according to the standard procedure.

Results:

Macroscopical evaluation showed that the leaves were ovate or broadly elliptical with acute base and exstipulate with the entire margin. Leaves are smooth, with densely reticulate venation. The quantitative constants such as epidermal number, stomatal number and index, palisade ratio, vein islet, and termination number were determined. The powder microscopic investigations were carried out, and the characters were studied and documented. Phytochemical studies included physicochemical analysis, preliminary phytochemical analysis, UV–Vis spectroscopy, and high-performance thin-layer chromatography.

Conclusion:

The identified parameters will be useful for authentication and quality control of the drug.
An overview on Siddha treatment guideline for diabetes mellitus
Authors: Thenmozhi Panneerselvam , Lavanya Amavasai , Kannan Muthiah , Shyamala Rajkumar , Sathiyarajeswaran Parameswaran
Published: January 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous metabolic disorder characterized by altered carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism which causes hyperglycemia resulting from insufficient insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The WHO projects that diabetes will be the seventh leading cause of death in 2030. Diabetes can be treated, and its consequences avoided or delayed with diet, physical activity, medication, and regular screening and treatment for complications. It has various synonyms (Verupeyar) in Siddha system of medicine such as Miguneer, VeguMoothiram, InippuNeer, MeghaNeer, and Madhumegham. The Siddha treatment guideline for diabetes discusses the following headings: Definition (Noi iyalbu), Synonyms (Veru peyar), Etiology (NoiVarum vazhi), Clinical features (Noi Kurikunangal), Disease classification (Noi Enn), Investigations (Ennvagai Thervu), Differential diagnosis, Humoral changes (Thirithoda Marupadugal), Management and treatment plan (Maruthuva Vazhimurai), Pharmacological treatment regimen, Non-pharmacological treatment regimen, Dietary regimen, Karpam, Varmam, Yogic practices, Prevention, Post-clinical care, and the single herbs used in the Siddha system of medicine which has a potent anti-diabetic, hypoglycemic activity.
Dasa Vayu Pinnal technique
Authors: Subramanian Senthilnathan , Amperayani Sumanth
Published: January 2023

Varmam, an ancient Siddha science, describes vital points working in conjuncture with 10 vayus, which are vital for physiological functioning. The imbalance of these vayus leads to various pathological processes. Siddhas practice a unique Varma manipulation in the earlier stages of the disease in regulating these vayus to avoid further progression of the disease. That is called “Thiruvadi Dasa Vayu Pinnal” technique. Dasa Vayu Pinnal is a traditional Varmam maneuver performed in and around umbilicus and finally draining the lymphatic system toward the lower limb. Arranging these deranged vayus in appropriate direction will curb the disease progression.
Autoevaluación del liderazgo pedagógico: Una experiencia de aprendizaje y desarrollo profesional en la escuela
Authors: Aravena Kenigs Omar Andrés , Villagra Bravo Carolina Pilar , Troncoso Bustos Carolina , Mellado Hernández María Elena
Published: January 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir la experiencia de autoevaluación del liderazgo pedagógico desarrollado por un equipo de gestión perteneciente a un centro escolar particular subvencionado chileno de la comuna de Loncoche, como estrategia para favorecer el aprendizaje y desarrollo profesional. La investigación se enmarca en un estudio de caso de metodología mixta con diseño secuencial-explicativo. Los participantes fueron nueve directivos escolares pertenecientes al equipo de gestión de la escuela. Para la recolección de información se aplicó el cuestionario de Vanderbilt de Liderazgo en Educación (VAL-ED) además de grupos de discusión y análisis de registros del proceso de mejoramiento. Los resultados del diagnóstico permitieron al equipo de gestión replantear sus prácticas para gestionar el aprendizaje de estudiantes y profesorado. Se concluye sobre la relevancia de incentivar procesos permanentes de autoevaluación del liderazgo que propicien la reflexión crítica y colaborativa de la práctica desde un enfoque formativo y situado.
„Realizacja Dharmy Buddhy w nurcie budownictwa socjalistycznego społeczeństwa”. O początkach drogi do legalizacji pierwszej wspólnoty buddyjskiej w PRL
Authors: Skrzyński Przemysław
Published: January 2023

“The Implementation of the Buddha-Dharma in the Construction of Socialist Society”. On the Beginning of Legalization of the First Buddhist Community in the Polish People’s Republic

The pioneering community of Polish Buddhists called “Zen Circle”, operating in the 1970s, raised well-founded concerns of national public and administrative order bodies. This group, derived mainly from artistic and hippie environments, should be considered one of the most original and radical manifestations of an alternative and contesting culture to the reality of the People’s Republic of Poland. At the same time, the effectiveness of the activities undertaken by the community in the administrative field, led to a precedent situation in which its religious and non-religious activities were legalized. In this article, I reconstruct the administrative efforts made in the first period of community activity (1975–1978), but above all, I analyze the attitudes and motivations of the parties involved in the above-mentioned process: community members, decision-making officials and services responsible for the internal security of the country. Based both on the group’s internal materials and interviews with members, as well as on documents prepared by state bodies, I analyze the process of shaping the identity of the first Polish Buddhists.
Działalność wspólnoty buddyjskiej „Koło Zen” w latach 1978–1980 w kontekście politycznych i administracyjnych uwarunkowań PRL
Authors: Skrzyński Przemysław
Published: January 2023

Activity of the Buddhist Community „Zen Circle” in 1978–1980 in the Context of Political and Administrative Conditions of the Polish People’s Republic The article attempts to present the beginnings of the first Buddhist community in Poland, the „Zen Circle”, which crystallized and legalized its activity in the conditions of a state with an undemocratic political system. In the chronological aspect, it is a continuation of the content contained in the article entitled The Realization of the Buddha-dharma in the Construction of Socialist Society. On the Beginnings of the Path to the Legalization of the First Buddhist Community in the People’s Republic of Poland, focusing on the period when the painter Andrzej Urbanowicz (1938–2011) was the leader of the community. This text presents and analyzes the further efforts of Buddhists who, under the leadership of Andrzej Janusz Korbel (1946–2015), developed effective forms of religious and popularizing activity, and led to the registration of the community (1980), despite police and administrative repressions that began almost a decade earlier. In the second part of the article, I pre- sent some possible reasons for the decision taken by the Office for Religious Affairs to enter the „Zen Buddhist Community in Poland – Religious Association” into the register of associations. The lack of preserved documentation containing the formal argumentation of this decision prompts us to formule hypotheses that will be discussed in more detail in the doctoral dissertation being prepared.
Tendencies of Chinese subways’ spatial growth in 2000-2020
Authors: Panov Roman
Published: January 2023

One of the main transportation problems of biggest modern cities is the excessively high load on ground transport, which is why the development of subway networks is of particular importance. This article analyzes the development of the spatial structure of subway networks in China. Currently China shows an intensive growth of existing networks and massive openings of new networks, which makes it the most suitable object for studying the evolution of subway networks. The methodology developed by K. Kansky and S. A. Tarkhov was used as the theoretical basis of this study. The study was conducted by analyzing the dynamics of the main quantitative and topomorphological indicators of subway networks during their passage through the stages of spatial evolution. The following indicators were used: the number of subways, the total length of the network, the number of cycles in the network, the number of topological layers and the number of cycles in each of them, the number of branching tiers, the area of topological layers and their share in the cyclic core of the network, the distribution of the length between the elements of the network structure, average cycle size, topological limit, cyclization index and circuity index. We identified the patterns for passing the stages of evolutionary development by the networks of Chinese subways; also, we found common features that define the “Chinese” type of subway, we identified a new subtype of networks.
Transport and transport infrastructure of Ukraine in the pre-war period (2010-2021)
Authors: Radchenko Oleksandr , Kuczabski Aleksander , Boychuk Alina , Klimovych Serhiy
Published: January 2023

The article researches the development state of transport and transport infrastructure in Ukraine over last years. The research findings specify the topicality of the issue solution concerning the enhancement of transport and transport infrastructure in the conditions of structural, energy and financial crises, as well as considering a destructive influence of COVID-19 pandemic, occupation of Crimea, an anti-terrorist operation in East of Ukraine and a full-scale intervention of the Russian Federation started on February 24, 2022.

Such methods of improving transport and transport infrastructure development in Ukraine have been offered under the research findings: the increase of public administration level with regard to all aspects of transport infrastructure; the use of proactive management; activation of searches and implementation of investment projects; introduction of an institute of public- private partnership on transport; partial and temporary decrease of tax burden; the development of complex solutions for transport services consumers under the infrastructure areas; optimization of transport pricing, etc.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE-BOUND SYNDROME OF ACEHNESE SPEAKERS IN A SOCIOPSYCHOLINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Budi Rizka  , Lismalinda Lismalinda
Published: January 2023

This study aims to classify the characteristics of Culture-Bound Syndrome in Acehnese speakers from the perspective of Socio-Psycholinguistics, particularly in Aceh Besar, Pidie, and Aceh Utara by comparing gender, age, and the education level of the patient. The researchers chose to use a case study approach to conduct data to be able to provide an overview of the characteristics of Culture-Bound Syndrome behaviour displayed. In analysing the data, the researcher refers to Spradley Theory who said that analytical technique with four advanced paths, namely (1) domain analysis; (2) taxonomy analysis; (3) componential analysis; and (4) cultural values ​​analysis. After the research done, the researchers found that the characteristics of Culture-Bound Syndrome in Acehnese speakers are five characteristics, namely (1) Coprolalia, this research found that females more often use Coprolalia than males, more often in adult patients than in adolescents and elderly patients, and only appeared in patients with a low level of education; (2) Echolalia was found in adolescents, adults and the elderly, more often in female patients than in male, and more often used by lower education level than high level of education; (3) Auto Echolalia was only appears of females while in males and elder it is not found. Meanwhile, the most Auto Echolalia were found at adolescents than adults. If we look at the aspect of education level, the patients with a low education level more often than higher education level; (4) Auto Obedience was not found at category of females and adolescents; and (5) Religio was only appears in category of adult, elderly, males, and higher education levels. The last characteristic has never existed in the results of previous research studies, therefore, there is a need for a more in-depth study with a larger scope to examine this section.
DISCOURSE OF HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA'S RADICALISM: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON TEMPO.CO MEDIA
Authors: Sarmadan Sarmadan , Rahmat Aceng , Attas Siti Gomo
Published: January 2023

Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) radicalism discourse invites polemics and pros and cons that have not ended. The various perspectives on the existence until the dissolution of the mass organization need to be understood in depth, objectively, and comprehensively. This research was conducted with the aim of comprehensively dissecting the discourse of HTI radicalism which wants to substitute the Pancasila ideology by carrying the caliphate ideology. This research is a literature study using a qualitative approach. The knife of analysis is the critical discourse analysis of Norman Fairclough's model which consists of three dimensions of analysis, namely text analysis, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. The data in this study are texts in the form of vocabulary, sentences, or discourses whose corpus is from a news story entitled "The Rise of HTI Rejection, Said Aqil: The Governor Must Be Able To Build Citizens" published by Tempo.co on Friday, May 5, 2017. The results show that in In terms of text analysis, especially in terms of diction and textual structure, Tempo.co represents the rejection of the caliphate ideology promoted by HTI which is reflected in the use of diction which has a positive meaning. The textual structure uses a strategy of accommodating sources as a news construction database. This can be seen in the construction of news where the four components, namely 1) news title, 2) selection of sources, 3) positioning of source quotes, and 4) the quantity of sources' statements lead to the collectivity of the meaning of rejection of the ideology of the HTI caliphate. Likewise, in the aspect of discourse practice, it is illustrated that the construction of Tempo.co news is in line with the public perspective which rejects HTI's radical ideology, as well as socio-cultural practices that strengthen or strengthen public knowledge and awareness that the disbandment of HTI must be carried out immediately because it can threaten the existence of Pancasila, UUD 1945, dan NKRI.
MORAL AND GENDER IDENTITY IN THE STORY OF THE BUTTERFLY IN THE MOSQUE
Authors: Alfiantho Arri
Published: January 2023

Researchers studied this study using Norman Faiclough's theory of critical discourse analysis. Through this theory, the researcher can carry out critical reflections to dismantle the interests of the analyzer. This study describes how moral identity and gender identity are in short stories on republika online media. The approach used is qualitative to understand phenomena about what the subject of the study experiences for example behavior, perception, motivation, action. The data collection technique is carried out by downloading short stories through the Republika e-paper, then describing, analyzing, and interpreting based on critical discourse analysis techniques.  The findings of this study are: there are issues of moral and gender identity that are represented by examining the linguistic level and practice of discourse. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the study of moral and gender identity can dismantle ideologies and aspects hidden in short story texts by looking at linguistic elements through modalities and metaphors; in the practical dimension of discourse shows that short stories contain elements of moral identity and gender identity in line with the vision and mission of the Republika online media that uphold human and cultural values; Factors that influence the development of moral identity and gender include internal factors, namely factors that exist within the character himself, and external factors, namely factors that exist outside the character (environment, lifestyle, friendships).
CHALLENGES IN WRITING ACADEMIC RESEARCH: AN EXPLORATION OF MASTER’S STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCES
Authors: Sitompul Siti Kholija , Anditasari Amira Wahyu
Published: January 2023

This study attempted to investigate the students’ difficulties in research writing involving 39 master’s students majoring in English Language Education at one of the universities in Malang. The data on the thesis writing difficulties were gathered through a close-ended questionnaire designed based on the theory proposed by Harris (2020), consisting of three aspects: research skills in the introduction, research method, and finding and discussion parts. The data was analyzed quantitatively by measuring the mean, mode, and percentage from each scale. The results revealed that many master’s students encountered difficulties in most three aspects. First, one-third of 39 students perceived difficulty in the introduction part, such as selecting a research topic and formulating research problems. Second, the students also affirmed that they found challenging in the research method part, such as the dilemma of selecting an appropriate method, determining the sample, and designing instruments in which the results were slightly different from the students who were in the level of disagreement. However, finding appropriate instruments, determining the questionnaire scale, and collecting data were less problematic. Third, the study highlighted that the students found it difficult to process data, sort the data the results, and conclude the results by elaborating on research implications. This study concluded that master’s students still faced difficulties although they have learned research at undergraduate and master’s levels. It was recommended that further studies should intensively investigate students’ difficulties and factors in research in linguistics.
MORAL AND GENDER IDENTITY IN THE STORY OF THE BUTTERFLY IN THE MOSQUE
Authors: Febria Rhani , Muliastuti Liliana , Rasyid Yumna
Published: January 2023

Researchers studied this study using Norman Faiclough's theory of critical discourse analysis. Through this theory, the researcher can carry out critical reflections to dismantle the interests of the analyzer. This study describes how moral identity and gender identity are in short stories on republika online media. The approach used is qualitative to understand phenomena about what the subject of the study experiences for example behavior, perception, motivation, action. The data collection technique is carried out by downloading short stories through the Republika e-paper, then describing, analyzing, and interpreting based on critical discourse analysis techniques.  The findings of this study are: there are issues of moral and gender identity that are represented by examining the linguistic level and practice of discourse. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the study of moral and gender identity can dismantle ideologies and aspects hidden in short story texts by looking at linguistic elements through modalities and metaphors; in the practical dimension of discourse shows that short stories contain elements of moral identity and gender identity in line with the vision and mission of the Republika online media that uphold human and cultural values; Factors that influence the development of moral identity and gender include internal factors, namely factors that exist within the character himself, and external factors, namely factors that exist outside the character (environment, lifestyle, friendships).
KODE SASTRA DALAM SYAIR DIDONG
Authors: Ismawirna Ismawirna , Erfinawati Erfinawati , Binti Manis Fitri Binti
Published: January 2023

The study is titled“Literature Code In Didong Poetry”.The problem formulation in this research is "How is the literary code contained in Syair Didong?".The purpose of this research is to describe the literary code contained in Syair Didong.This research uses descriptive method and qualitative approach.Data collection is done by using text analysis technique. The data source in this research is Didong Jalu video recording between club Arita Mude and Biak Cacak in June 2020 ago in Darussalam Village, District Bener Kelipah, Bener Meriah Regency published by Gumara Enterteiment.The results of data analysis show Didong Jalu poem between clubs Arita Mude and Biak Cacak in June 2020 ago in Darussalam Village, Bener Kelipah Subdistrict, Bener Meriah Regency known that generally the theme of art itself about Islamic values ​​such as the words described in the Qur'an that is true words, imprinting words, good words, noble words and gentle words and interspersed with allusions between the two groups. In the Didong poem there are many icons and indexes used to embellish the contents of the poem. Furthermore, Didong's poem generally uses more icons and indexes. In the Didong poem there is no use of symbols in it.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini berjudul “Kode Sastra dalam Syair Didong”. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah kode sastra yang terdapat dalam syair didong? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kode sastra yang terdapat dalam syair didong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis teks. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah video rekaman didong  Jalu antara klub Arita Mude dan Biak Cacak pada bulan Juni 2020 yang lalu di Desa Darussalam, Kecamatan Bener Kelipah, Kabupaten Bener Meriah yang diterbitkan oleh Gumara Enterteiment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar syair didong bertemakan kesenian tentang nilai-nilai Islam seperti perkataan-perkataan yang diterangkan dalam Al-Qur’an yaitu perkataan benar, perkataan membekas, perkataan baik, perkataan mulia dan perkataan lemah lembut serta diselingi dengan sindiran-sindiran antara dua grup syair tersebut.  Hasil analisis pada syair didong pada umumnya lebih banyak menggunakan ikon dan indeks. Dalam syair Didong tidak ditemukan penggunaan simbol.

Kata Kunci: kode, Sastra, Syair, Didong
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA PADA ANTOLOGI PUISI 99 UNTUK TUHANKU DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Munajat Riyan , Chaerul Andrie , Muhtarom Imam
Published: January 2023

The background of this research is the fact that language style learning is very important because in addition to helping students to be skilled in language, it can also help students understand literary works. The purpose of this study is to (1) describe the style of language in the poetry anthology “99 for my Lord” by Emha Ainun Nadjib. (2) describe the use of the results of the analysis as an audio-visual-based learning media in the form of animated videos for poetry learning. The research method used is qualitative. The data sources of this research are 10 poetry fragments contained in the poetry anthology "99 for my Lord". The research data is an array of phrases, or words in the poems by Emha Ainun Nadjib. Data collection techniques using documentation studies. The results of the research are findings of 103 use of language styles. Based on a number of stylistic findings, the inferred meaning is a description of a servant's anxiety in facing the end of time which is full of tyranny and disobedience. A faithful servant must always maintain the purity of his heart, mind, and actions, and always repent when he has made a mistake. The results of the study were then designed as learning media in the form of animated videos.

Abstrak

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah fakta bahwa pembelajaran gaya bahasa sangatlah penting karena selain membantu peserta didik agar terampil dalam berbahasa tetapi juga dapat membantu peserta didik dalam memahami karya-karya sastra. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa dalam antologi puisi “99 untuk Tuhanku” karya Emha Ainun Nadjib. (2) mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan hasil analisis sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis audio visual dengan bentuk video animasi untuk pembelajaran puisi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah 10 fragmen puisi yang terdapat di dalam antologi puisi “99 untuk Tuhanku”. Data penelitian adalah larik-larik frasa, atau kata dalam puisi-puisi karya Emha Ainun Nadjib. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian berupa temuan 103 penggunaan gaya bahasa. Berdasarkan sejumlah temuan gaya bahasa, makna yang tersimpul adalah penggambaran keresahan seorang hamba dalam menghadapi akhir zaman yang penuh dengan kedzaliman dan kemaksiatan. Seorang hamba yang beriman harus senanatiasa menjaga kesucian hati, pikiran, dan, perbuatannya, serta senantiasa bertaubat apabila telah melakukan kekhilafan. Hasil penelitian tersebut kemudian dirancang sebagai media pembelajaran dalam bentuk video animasi.

Kata Kunci: puisi, gaya bahasa, media pembelajaran
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM PEMAKAIAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA AKTIVITAS DISKUSI SISWA KELAS VIII MTsS AL FURQAN BAMBI
Authors: Junaidi  , Wardani Vera , Rizki Azrul , Fitri Nurul Aida
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah salah satu fakta bahwa dalam aktivitas diskusi siswa banyak terjadi alih kode dan campur kode bahasa, baik bahasa daerah maupun bahasa asing yang masuk ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, yakni sebagai bahasa pengantar pendidikan. Oleh sebab itu, hal tersebut sangat terikat dengan tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu  mendeskripsikan alih kode dan campur kode yang terjadi dalam pemakaian bahasa Indonesia pada aktivitas diskusi siswa kelas VIII MTsS Al Furqan Bambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data atau sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-1 MTsS Al Furqan Bambi sejumlah 25 siswa yang terbagi dalam lima kelompok peserta diskusi. Data penelitian ini adalah bentuk alih kode dan campur kode baik berupa bahasa daerah maupun bahasa asing yang terjadi dalam pemakaian kalimat bahasa Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik rekam-catat. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan alih kode dan campur kode dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada aktivitas diskusi siswa kelas VIII MTsS Al Furqan Bambi terjadi pada bidang kata, frasa, klausa, dan bidang kalimat.

 

Abstract

The background of this research is one of the facts that in student discussion activities there is a lot of code switching and language code mixing, both regional and foreign languages ​​that enter Indonesian, namely as the language of instruction in education. Therefore, it is closely related to the purpose of this study, which is to describe code switching and code mixing that occurs in the use of Indonesian in the discussion activities of class VIII MTsS Al Furqan Bambi students. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The source of the data or the sample of this study were the 25 students of class VIII-1 MTsS Al Furqan Bambi which were divided into five groups of discussion participants. The data of this research is a form of code switching and code mixing in the form of regional and foreign languages ​​that occur in the use of Indonesian sentences. Data collection is done by recording technique. The results of data processing showed code switching and code mixing in the use of Indonesian in the discussion activities of class VIII MTsS Al Furqan Bambi students occurred in the word field, phrase, clause, and sentence field.
HUBUNGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP SIKAP NASIONALISME MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TEUKU UMAR
Authors: Rismawati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan hubungan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia terhadap sikap nasionalisme mahasiswa Universitas Teuku Umar, (2) mendeskripsikan prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia mahasiswa Universitas Teuku Umar, (3) melihat hubungan sikap nasionalisme dan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia mahasiswa Universitas Teuku Umar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif.  Suatu metode yang menggambarkan suatu pengetahuan yang menggunakan data berupa angka sebagai alat untuk menemukan keterangan mengenai apa yang ingin diketahui. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa tingkat hubungan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia terhadap sikap nasionalisme mahasiswa Universitas Teuku Umar  berada pada kategori sangat rendah yaitu r hitung sebesar 0,161 pada tingkat taraf signifikasi 5% adalah 0,273. Dengan demikian, hipotesis nihil (H0) diterima, sedangkan hipotesis alternatif (H1) ditolak, artinya bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan  antara prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia dengan sikap nasionalisme mahasiswa  pada Universitas Teuku Umar.

Abstract

This study aims to (1) describe the relationship of learning achievement Indonesian to the nationalism attitudes of Teuku Umar University students, (2) describe the learning achievements Indonesian Teuku Umar University students, (3) see the relationship between nationalism attitudes and learning achievements Indonesian Teuku Umar University students. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method. The results of the data analysis showed that the level of relationship between learning achievement Indonesian to the nationalism attitude of Teuku Umar University students was in the very low category, namely 0.161 at the 5% signification level was 0.273. Thus, the null hypothesis (H0) is accepted, while the alternative hypothesis (H1) is rejected, meaning that there is no significant relationship between learning achievement Indonesian and the attitude of student nationalism at Teuku Umar University.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL PADA NOVEL SANG PEMIMPI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA : KAJIAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Viola Okta , Kemal Isthifa
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial pada novel Sang Pemimpi Karya Andrea Hirata. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa Nilai-nilai sosial yang terdapat pada tokoh novel Sang Pemimpi Karya Andrea Hirata. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah kutipan yang mengandung nilai-nilai sosial pada novel Sang Pemimpi Karya Andrea Hirata. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan data analisis kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi (contect analysis).

Hasil penelitian dalam analisis nilai-nilai sosial pada novel Sang Pemimpi Karya Andrea Hirata menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai sosial yang ditemukan pada novel Sang Pemimpi Karya Andrea Hirata adalah nilai keindahan, nilai moral dan nilai religius. Pada nilai moral ditemukan empat jenis nilai moral yaitu, keteguhan hati dan komitmen, rendah hati, tolong menolong, dan kasih sayang. Pada nilai religius ditemukan.

Abstract

This study aims to describe social values in the novel Sang Pemimpi by Andrea Hirata. The source of the data in this study is the social values contained in the character of the novel Sang Pemimpi by Andrea Hirata. The data used in this research are quotes that contain social values in the novel Sang Pemimpi by Andrea Hirata. This research method is a qualitative descriptive method with qualitative analysis data. The data analysis technique used in this research is content analysis (contect analysis).

The results of research in the analysis of social values in the novel Sang Pemimpi by Andrea Hirata show that there are social values found in the novel Sang Pemimpi by Andrea Hirata, namely the value of beauty, moral values and religious values. In moral values, four types of moral values are found, namely, determination and commitment, humility, helping, and affection. On religious values found.
KESALAHAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN DIFERENSIAL
Authors: Suryanti Suryanti , Pramesti Cicik , Sidik Riki Suliana Ranggawati
Published: January 2023

Mathematical reasoning is a thinking activity that connects various facts, characteristics, pattern of relationships in problem solving so that logical generalizations are obtained. Not a few errors occur in the process of solving differential equation. An investigation is needed on the reasoning process in solving differential equation problems. The purpose of this research is to describe students’ mathematical reasoning errors in the differential equation material. This research is a qualitative descriptive with test instruments and interview guidelines. The research was conducted on 5 subjects, namely 6th semester students. The results showed that the most mathematical reasoning errors were indicators using relationship patterns to analyze the situation. In the reasoning process, many reasoning errors are made in planning solutions, mathematical manipulation, and making conclusions.
PENYULUHAN PELAKSANAAN KONSTRUKSI ASPAL AGAR MENCAPAI UMUR RENCANA
Authors: Astutik Herna Puji , Ridayati Ridayati
Published: January 2023

Kalurahan Kalirejo Kabupaten Kulonprogo merupakan salah satu Kalurahan yang berada di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Dimana Kalurahan tersebut terdapat beberapa lokasi jalan sudah dilakukan perkerasan baik rigid pavement maupun fleksible pavement. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, umur rencana perkerasan jalan masih belum sesuai dengan umur rencana yang telah direncanakan yang dibuktikan dengan kerusakan di jalan Gunung Kukusan Kalurahan Kalirejo. Ketidaksesuaian ini karena beberapa faktor, dapat dari segi perawatan yang kurang tepat. Dilain pihak pemberian materi arahan terhadap proses konstruksi dan pasca konstruksi kepada masyarakat sangat diperlukan. Dilain pihak, Pemerintah Kalurahan Kalirejo memiliki permasalahan tersendiri. Pemerintah Kalurahan Kalirejo memiliki keterbatasan tenaga ahli dalam memberikan penyuluhan proses konstruksi dan pasca konstruksi agar pemahaman kepada masyarakat terhadap proses konstruksi dan pasca konstruksi dapat secara bersama-sama diawasi dan dijalankan oleh masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan pihak mitra, maka diperlukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan penyampaian materi tata cara perawatan aspal pasca konstruksi agar warga masyarakat memiliki kesepahaman yang sama berkaitan dengan proses konstruksi dan pasca konstruksi. Sehingga warga masyarakat dapat bersama-sama melakukan pengawasan dan Tindakan. Dengan kegiatan tersebut, diharapkan pihak Kalurahan memiliki pemahaman lebih mengenai dasar-dasar proses pelaksanaan konstruksi yang benar dan proses perawatan yang baik dan benar pula. Tujuan penyuluahan ini agar warga Kalurahan paham tentang cara pelaksanaan konstruksi yang baik dan benar. Hasil penyuluhan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penambahan wawasan terkait pelaksanaan konstruksi aspal agar mencapai umur rencana dengan dibekali buku saku tentang materi pelaksanaan konstruksi aspal yang benar agar mencapai umur rencana
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA DAUN GATAL KMIWIE ARSO, KABUPATEN KEEROM-PAPUA
Authors: Yabansabra Yuliana Ruth , Gunawan Elsye , Kalor John Dominggus , Simaremare Eva Susanty , Appa Felycitae Ekalaya , Barus Andre Anusta , Pratiwi Mustika Endah , Tobi Claudius Hendraman
Published: January 2023

Kampung Wubur, Kmiwie berada di Arso II Kabupaten Keerom dimana hutan di daerah Arso banyak ditumbuhi daun gatal yang bermanfaat sebagai obat tradisional sebagai analgesik, antinyeri, anticapek, dan antipegal. Daun gatal banyak terdapat di hutan tetapi sering hanya dibiarkan kering, layu, mati, bahkan dibuang. Padahal nilai dari daun ini sangat besar jika dikembangkan, tidak hanya lembaran daun gatal yang hanya dijual Rp 10 ribu/20 lembar, tetapi produk farmasi jauh lebih mahal. Di sisi lain, daerah ini banyak lahan kosong juga yang hanya ditumbuhi ilalang dan rumput liar. Jika ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi farmasi, dan budidaya daun gatal dapat dikembangkan, maka nilai jual daun gatal bertambah dan perekonomian masyarakat dapat ditingkatkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat untuk membuat produk farmasi dari tanaman gatal (Laportea decumana) dan bagaimana memasarkannya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode workshop/ ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan. Kegiatan dimulai dengan tahap persiapan, sosialisasi, pelaksanaan kegiatan, evaluasi, laporan, dan publikasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan pembuatan produk tanaman obat khususnya daun gatal meningkat menjadi 83% dan semua dari peserta menyatakan kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dan mau berbagi ilmu yang diperoleh kepada masyarakat lain