bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Rasionalitas Pengobatan Pada Pasien Covid-19 di Puskesmas Bendosari Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Firdani Tamza Aulia Nerisa , Fortuna Tista Ayu
Published: June 2024

Penyakit infeksi Covid-19 yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. Penelitan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien Covid-19 di Puskesmas Bendosari Kabupaten Sukoharjo Tahun 2020-2022. Penggunaan obat dianggap tidak rasional ketika terjadi ketidaksesuaian secara medik seperti tidak sesuai indikasi, tidak tepat pasien, tidak tepat obat dan pemberian dosis yang tidak tepat. Ketidakrasionalitasan ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya efek samping pengobatan, resistensi obat dan biaya yang dikeluarkan menjadi tidak terjangkau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional descriptive analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling secara retrospektif. Sampel yang diambil adalah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berupa pasien yang terdiagnosis Covid-19  dan memiliki data rekam medik yang lengkap meliputi identitas pasien (nama, umur, gejala, derajat keparahan,  berat badan, tinggi badan) dan profil pengobatan yang diterima sebanyak 300 pasien dengan rincian 141 pasien (47%) rasional dan 159 pasien (53%) tidak rasional.  Ketidakrasionalitasan pengobatan pada pasien Covid-19 menurut pedoman tatalaksana pengobatan Covid-19 edisi 1,2,3, dan 4 memiliki nilai persentase ketidaktepatan indikasi sebanyak 118 obat (3,8%) ketidaktepatan obat sebanyak 118 obat (3,8%) ketidaktepatan pasien sebanyak 0 obat (0%), dan ketidaktepatan dosis sebanyak 146 obat (4,7%).
Formulasi dan Uji Antioksidan Ekstrak Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor Linn) Sebagai Sediaan Gummy Candy
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan , Prasetia Dien Aji , Suciati Anugerah
Published: June 2024

Daun Radikal bebas merupakan gugus atom yang memiliki satu atau lebih elektron tidak berpasangan. Antioksidan dapat menstabilkan radikal bebas dengan melengkapi kurangnya elektron dan menghambat reaksi berantai. Antioksidan sebagai penyumbang radikal hidrogen dan bertindak sebagai akseptor radikal bebas sehingga bisa menunda tahapan pembentukan radikal bebas pada tubuh. Salah satu alternatif sumber antioksidan yaitu antosianin yang terdapat dari bayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor Linn). Ekstrak bayam merah dibuat sediaan gummy candy agar mempermudah anak-anak dalam mengonsumsi sayuran dengan rasa, bentuk warna dan aroma lebih menarik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat sediaan gummy candy kemudian mengetahui kandungan antioksidan dalam sediaan gummy candy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan tiga formula sediaan gummy candy pada konsentrasi ekstrak berbeda yaitu F1(5%), F2(10%), F3(15%). Kontrol positif yang digunakan untuk melihat nilai antioksidan dari sediaan yaitu asam askorbat. Proses ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Evaluasi karakteristik sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, pH, kadar air, dan antioksidan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan semua formula memenuhi karakteristik dari uji organoleptik dan dengan nilai pH (3,5-3,8). Kadar air formula 1 dan 2 memenuhi standar SNI namun formula 3 melebihi standar SNI dengan presentase (21,27. Kadar antioksidan semua formula digolongkan sangat aktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sediaan disimpulkan bahwa gummy candy ekstrak bayam merah memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat untuk menangkal radikal bebas dan karakteristik sediaan memenuhi standar SNI, dengan formulasi terbaik sediaan yaitu formula 1 dengan nilai IC50 4,45 ppm.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ORANG TUA PADA KASUS SEDIAAN SIRUP OBAT PENURUN DEMAM DI DUA DESA KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Insani Nurul , Aziya Hasna , R Asti Yunia , Kholifah Eva
Published: June 2024

Education is an educator's effort to convey knowledge or messages to communities, groups or individuals, from not knowing to knowing. Ethylene glycol and Diethylene glycol are alcohols that have toxic properties that can increase mortality and morbidity when their use exceeds the provisions or limits that have been set. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of parents in Kronjo Village and Bakung Village about the case of fever-reducing syrup preparations as the main factor causing atypical progressive acute renal failure in children after being given education. Cross sectional research design with pretest and posttest data collection techniques on parents in Kronjo Village and Bakung Village. The data were then analyzed using an application called SPSS (Kolmogorov-smirnov two sample test and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test). The results showed that the level of knowledge and attitude of parents in Kronjo Village and Bakung Village had increased after being given education. This is evidenced by the results of data that has been analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with a p value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05, which means there is a significant difference.
Viral, Trending, dan Latah: Eksistensi Pantun Ikan Hiu Makan Tomat sebagai Perwujudan Sastra Digital
Authors: Indriyani Jiphie Gilia , Ulinnuha Nurissaidah
Published: June 2024

Kemunculan “Ikan Hiu makan tomat” sebagai trending topic  Twitter pada tahun 9 Desember 2020 menjadi tanda eksistensi pantun—sastra lisan—dalam dunia digital, sebuah bentuk kelisanan kedua. Tanggapan pembaca yang beragam merupakan respon masyarakat Twitter terhadap blank space teks sastra tersebut. Ingatan kolektif masyarakat menjadikan jembatan interaksi antara teks sastra dan pembaca. Keberagaman tanggapan pembaca ini yang menjadi objek material dalam menelusuri respon pembaca. Respon pembaca “Ikan Hiu makan tomat” di Twitter dihimpun dengan metode Data Mining. Terdapat empat tahapan dasar dalam data mining yaitu pengumpulan data. Pada penelitian ini, data berasal dari API Twitter. Hasilnya ditemukan sejumlah 16.720 tweet pantun yang merupakan tanggapan pembaca. Data tersebut kemudian ditelaah sebagai bentuk resepsi menggunakan teori Wolfgang Iser. Berdasar hasil analisis tersebut, diperoleh jeni-jenis tema resepsi berupa tweets dan retweet bertema ungkapan cinta, perasaan rindu, motivasi, kekecewaan dan ragam iklan yang mengisi blank space dari “Ikan Hiu Makan Tomat”.
SIKAP APATIS TOKOH RACHEL DALAM NOVEL SAKURA DALAM PELUKAN KARYA AUNI FA (KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD)
Authors: Umamit Julianti , Lewier Mariana , Hiariej Chrissanty
Published: June 2024

Karya sastra merupakan karya yang mengulas tentang permasalahan kehidupan yang bersifat imajinatif. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada kehidupan manusia seperti konflik antara manusia dengan manusia lainnya. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diungkapkan dalam salah satu jeniskarya sastra yaitu novel.Novel yang membahas salah satu konflik yang terjadi antara tokoh dengan tokoh lainnya adalah novel Indonesia yang dibicarakan dalam penelitian ini, yang berjudul Sakura dalam Pelukan karya Auni Fa.Novel Sakura dalam Pelukan karya Auni Fa menceritakan seorang anak yang bernama Rachel tinggal dan tumbuh di keluarga yang berada, namun ia memiliki sikap apatis terhadap Ayahnya dikarenakan Ayahnya sibuk bekerja dan  jarang meluangkan waktu bersama keluarga. Konflik yang terjadi antara Rachel dengan Ayahnya menyebabkan Rachel memiliki kepribadian yang apatis terhadap Ayahnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan sikap apatis tokoh Rachel dalam novel Sakura dalam Pelukan karya Auni Fa dengan kajian psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kalimat langsung dan kalimat tak langsung yang merujuk pada sikap apatis tokoh Rachel, sedangkan sumber data yang digunakan ialah novel Sakura dalam Pelukan karya Auni Fa. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini teknik kepustakaan. Langkah-langkah analisis dilakukan dengan tahapan: (1) Pengumpulan data, (2) Reduksi data, (3) Penyajian data, dan (4) Verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah: (1) Sikap aptis tokoh Rachel dalam novel Sakura dalam Pelukan karya Auni Fa yang menunjukkan id dan ego. Aspek dari struktur kepribadian Sigmund Freud yang paling dominan pada tokoh Rachel adalah aspek ego, sedangkan superego tidak ada pada tokoh Rachel dalam novel Sakura dalam Pelukan. (2) Mekanisme pertahanan ego. Tokoh Rachel dalam menghadapi sikap apatisnya menggunakan mekanisme pertahanan ego yaitu penolakan, melawan diri sendiri, dan sublimasi.
The Influence of Training, Competency and Individual Characteristics on the Performance of Tapin District Health Service Employees
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Melania  , Jayen Fredy , Amrulloh Rifqi , Ari Supriyadi Agus
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to test and analyze the partial and simultaneous influence of training, competency, and individual characteristics on the performance of employees in Tapin District Health Service. This explanatory research aims to explain the relationship, differences, or influence of the variabels training, competency, and individual characteristics on employee performance in Tapin District Health Service. The study population consisted of 96 employees from Tapin District Health Service. The sampling technique used in this research is a saturated sample, which means that the entire population of 96 employees was included in the sample. The research results show that: 1) Simultaneously, training, competency, and individual characteristics have a significant effect on the performance of employees in Tapin District Health Service. 2) Partially, training, competency, and individual characteristics have a significant effect on employee performance in Tapin District Health Service. 3) The variabel that has the most dominant influence on employee performance in Tapin District Health Service is competency.
The Influence of Work Professionalism, Transformational Leadership, and Organizational Commitment on the Performance of Regional Development Planning, Research and Development Agency Employees Hulu Sungai Utara Regency
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Pateriah  , Jayen Fredy , Amrulloh Rifqi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of professionalism, transformational leadership, and organizational commitment on the performance of employees at the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency Regional Development Planning, Research, and Development Agency. The research will use a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey. Questionnaires will be distributed to all employees at the agency, totaling 34 people. Saturated sampling will be employed as the sample, as the population is less than 100. Multiple regression analysis will be conducted to test the data and measure the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of the analysis demonstrate that professionalism, transformational leadership, and organizational commitment have both simultaneous and partial effects on the performance of employees at the agency.
The Importance of Continuing Monthly Fire Drills for the Preparedness of Crew Members at KM Spil Hapsri
Authors: Saputra Bachtiar Bagus , Malik Djamaludin , Anggraeny Elva Febriana
Published: June 2024

Continuing monthly Fire drills on commercial vessels such as the KM Spil Hapsri is very vital to ensure the alertness and safety of the ship's crew (ABK). Monthly Fire drills are not only a legal obligation, but also an effective strategy to reduce the risk of fire on commercial vessels. This research aims to explore the importance of monthly Fire drills on commercial ships, especially on KM Spil Hapsri. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method and uses data collection techniques by observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation study. The data sources used are primary and secondary data, data obtained from the place where the sailing practice is carried out, namely the KM Spil Hapsri ship. The theoretical basis used is the international rules of the Safety Of Life At Sea convention regarding the implementation of Fire drills. It was concluded that the implementation of the Fire drill at KM Spil Hapsri was previously carried out in accordance with the Regulations but stopped being carried out from August 2023 until the author finished carrying out the sailing practice, namely December 2023. If this continues, it could cause a decrease in the alertness of the ship's crew so that the ship's crew becomes less responsive in a fire situation and poses a risk of endangering the ship, cargo, and crew safety when a fire situation occurs
Determinasi Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia dedak Padi di Kota dan Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur
Authors: Mahardika Brahmadhita Pratama , Usman Ali  , Umi Kalsum  , Ainun Nafisah  , Emiralda Prastiwi Gamasari
Published: June 2024

Dedak padi merupakan by product penggilingan gabah menjadi beras. Dedak padi adalah salah satu bahan pakan sumber energi yang digunakan baik dalam pakan ternak unggas maupun ruminansia. Ketersediaan dedak padi di Indonesia sangat melimpah, namun kualitasnya sangat beragam dan rawan adanya pemalsuan. Pengujian kualitas dedak padi secara kimia kurang ekonomis untuk diaplikasikan oleh peternak. Salah satu uji kualitas sederhana untuk menduga kualitas kimia dedak padi di lapang adalah menggunakan sifat fisik (bulk density, tapped density, true density, angel of repose). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengevaluasi kualitas fisik dan kimia dedak padi di Kota dan Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur serta membuat model pendugaan kualitas kimia berupa protein kasar dan serat kasar dedak padi melalui analisis regresi dan korelasi hasil uji fisiknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bulk density, tapped density, true density, angel of repose di Kota dan Kabupaten Malang sangat beragam. Kualitas dedak padi di Kota dan Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur sangat beragam. Sebelas kecamatan tidak ada yang memiliki kualitas dedak padi mutu I. Sifat fisik dedak padi berupa bulk density, tapped density, true density, angel of repose tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Klojen dan terendah adalah Kecamatan Pakis. Kadar protein kasar dedak padi tertinggi yaitu Kecamatan Klojen, sebaliknya kadar protein kasar dedak padi terendah yaitu Kecamatan Pakis. Korelasi antara protein kasar maupun serat kasar terhadap bulk density, tapped density, true density, angel of repose adalah sangat erat.Â Kata Kunci: Dedak Padi, Sifat Fisik, Protein Kasar, Serat Kasar, Malang
GELİR EŞİTSİZLİĞİNİN AZALTILMASINDA SOSYAL KORUMA HARCAMALARININ ROLÜ: AVRUPA ÜLKELERİNDEN KANITLAR
Authors: Çalışır Yusuf Can , Gökbayrak Şenay
Published: June 2024

Toplumsal huzur ve barış açısından ortaya çıkardığı potansiyel sorunlar nedeniyle gelir eşitsizliği çağımızın en önemli toplumsal sorunlarından biridir. Bu çalışma, artan gelir eşitsizliği sorununun çözümünde sosyal koruma programlarının etkinliğini ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda sosyal koruma harcamalarının kümülatif ve fonksiyonel düzeyde gelir eşitsizliğini azaltmada ne derece etkili olduğu saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. Farklı harcama bileşenlerinin gelir eşitsizliği üzerindeki etkisi 2005-2017 yılları arasında Avrupa ülkeleri üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar kamu harcamalarının ve toplam sosyal koruma harcamalarının bir bütün olarak gelir eşitsizliğinin azaltılmasına daha fazla katkıda bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, yaşlılık, malullük, aile yardımları, işsizlik ve konut harcamaları gelir eşitsizliğinin azaltılmasında etkindir.
Promoting equity and inclusivity: Exploring equitable leadership practices in diverse Nepali schools
Authors: Dhakal Shankar
Published: June 2024

This qualitative case study explores the leadership strategies of three high school principals in promoting equity and inclusivity in diverse Nepali schools, unravelling multifaceted challenges and disparities. By shedding light on equitable school leadership practices within a complex web of long-held socio-economic and structural disparities that obstruct equitable opportunities for students, the findings underscore the persistent educational inequalities rooted in caste discrimination, gender stereotypes, economic disparities, and social biases. The research findings highlight the pivotal role of leadership in dismantling deeply ingrained discriminatory practices and emphasise the potential of empowering strategies to bridge educational gaps. These insights offer valuable considerations for policymakers, educational institutions, and leaders striving to create equitable educational spaces amid diverse societal contexts. As Nepal grapples with historical inequities, the study encourages a concerted effort towards systemic change and social justice in education, ultimately shaping a more inclusive future for Nepali students.
MODIFYING ASSESSMENT FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF FAMILY LAW THEORIES AND PRACTICES
Authors: Anwar Wirani Aisiyah , Wahyu A. Rio Makkulau , Mukhlas Oyo Sunaryo , Khosyiah Si’ah
Published: June 2024

Family law primarily refers to the legal rules that regulate relationships within the family, which can derive from either blood relations or the act of marriage. The purpose of this article is to analyze the concept and the norm of altering Islamic family law in Indonesia. To examine the subject of altering Islamic family law in Indonesia, a qualitative methodology backed by literature can be used. A combination with descriptive normative approach entails researching legal documents related to Islamic families in Indonesia, selecting some contentious family law cases and analyzing their impact on the legal system, and interviewing Islamic legal experts, human rights activists, or family members involved in specific legal cases. The results of the study underline the significance of family bonds in influencing problems such as parental and filial rights, inheritance laws, along with custody and guardianship. Essentially, family law has its foundation on two sources: written and unwritten regulations. Written sources include a wide range of legal topics, including law, jurisprudence, and treaties. Unwritten sources, on the other hand, refer to legal ideas that emerge and shape themselves within the context of cultural life.
Tinggalan Budaya Masyarakat di Kampung Nelayan Muara Pantuan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Tahun 1950-1990
Authors: Oktavianengrum Rizki Eka , Jamil Jamil , A Sainal
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana sejarah dari warisan tinggalan budaya yang ada di Kampung Nelayan Muara Pantuan. Penelitian ini mencangkup mengenai apa saja tinggalan budaya baik benda maupun tak benda, bagaimana sejarahnya serta perkembangan yang dialami oleh tinggalan budaya yang ada di Kampung Nelayan Muara Pantuan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan dokumentasi dan wawancara. Peneliti merekonstruksi sejarah dari tinggalan budaya di Muara Pantuan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Fokus penelitian akan membahas mengenai apa saja tinggalan budaya yang ada dan bagaimana sejarahnya serta perkembangan dari adanya budaya tersebut. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa ada beberapa tinggalan budaya yang lahir dari nenek moyang orang-orang Muara Pantuan. Seperti piring tua yang banyak digunakan sebagai wadah makanan untuk acara-acara sakral, rumah kelambu kuning sebagai tempat tinggal dari syekh Alam yang diyakini sebagai orang suci, tradisi Mappenno-penno yang merupakan kegiatan melarungkan makanan di sungai hingga Selamatan Kampung yang merupakan perayaan besar
satu tahun sekali sebagai bentuk permohonan doa untuk kesejahteraan kampung. Namun dari tahun ke tahun partisipasi dari kegiatan tradisi yang dilakukan justru mengalami penurunan akibat banyaknya gelombang migrasi yang datang ke Muara Pantuan. Tinggalan budaya di Muara Pantuan masih dapat dilihat dan dikunjungi hingga saat ini.
Dinamika Pers Pasca Reformasi di Kota Samarinda: Sebuah Kajian Historis Tahun 1998-2003
Authors: Ananova Olfia , Sopyan Muhamad , Jamil Jamil
Published: June 2024

Pers menurut UU Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 yaitu lembaga sosial yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan jurnalistik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan informasi, pers sebagai media komunikasi cetak maupun elektronik. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kondisi pers Pasca Reformasi di Kota Samarinda tahun 1998-2003. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan dari beberapa buku dan jurnal yang relevan. Dinamika pers umum melalui perjalanan yang cukup panjang, dimulai dari zaman Orla dan Orba yang dapat dikatakan kebebasan pers cukup sulit didapat, hingga munculnya kebebasan pers masa pemerintahan BJ Habibie dengan disahkannya UU Nomor 40 Tahun 1999. Pers di Kota Samarinda tahun 1998-2003 ditandai dengan banyaknya bermunculan media lokal, surat kabar, bahkan organisasi-organisasi yang jumlahnya lebih dari 100, hal ini tidak dapat terlepas dari adanya kebijakan kebebasan pers di Indonesia masa Pasca Reformasi.
Runtuhnya Kejayaan Kesultanan Turki Utsmani Menurut Teori Filsafat Sejarah Malik Bennabi
Authors: Apriliani Resty , Azmi Muhammad , Rahuma Aulia
Published: June 2024

The second peak of Muslim glory occurred during the reign of three great empires: the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal Sultanates in India (Muhammad, 2015). During the reign of Murad I (3rd Ottoman Sultan) 761 AH/359 AD-789 AH/1389 AD, in 2018 he further expanded his territory to the European continent and strengthened internal security. At that time the Ottoman Turks were a nation that dynamic and has extensive knowledge supported by the Sultanate which has a strong army to expand its territory. The greatest success was that the Ottoman Turks managed to occupy the most strategic area, namely Constantinople, which was a strategic area for trade at that time which was located on land between the continents of Asia and Europe. This article aims to examine the cycle of collapse of the Ottoman Empire according to Malik Bennabi's philosophical theory of history. The method used by the author in this article is the historical research method. The historical method used in this article consists of four stages, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation and writing. The results of this research can be concluded that the factors causing the collapse of the Ottoman Turks are in line with Malik Bennabi's theory of civilization which states that the Islamic Ummah experienced modeling because it did not always renew its civilization. At that time, Ottoman Türkiye was satisfied with its glory and was seen as an Empire that was feared by the nation. The reforms that the Sultan wanted to carry out in the military sector at that time were rejected by the imperial army. Thoughts that were not developed and tended to be primitive and satisfied with the achievements that had been achieved were what brought weakness to various aspects of the Ottoman Empire.
Pressing Hi-Techs in mechanical engineering, aviation and transport
Authors: Demin Viktor
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Results of workpiece thickness variations due to sheet metal stamping job, that is: tube bending, pressing, stretching, drawing-out, ironing are presented in the paper. The necessity in such work is fuelled by the contemporary increasing requirements for parts strength resulted from sheet metal stamping. Much attention is paid to tube bending, for it is bending that changes not only form of the section of the tube billet, but also leads to a thickness loss in a tensile layer together with an increase in thickness of a compression zone. The methods of reducing tube thickness variation are proposed. Results of changes in workpiece thickness under drawing-out are given. It is shown that increasing the punch radius can reduce the thickness variation by 10 %. In most studies on sheet stamping, the thickness of the primary blank and rolled iron is not taken into account, while the primary part thickness can vary by 20 % when ordering metal of single precision. A thick-sheeted drawing-out in the AutoForm program is simulated in order to determine the possibility of the program in predicting changes in the shape of the sheet and thickness due to the action of bending. It is shown that AutoForm models the shape of the part well enough after stamping. According to the specification, AutoForm and the experiment showed similar results in thickness and also revealed areas with minimal thickness. For the selected stamping parameters, the minimum thickness is observed at the point of transition of the cylindrical surface to the punch radius and at the point of transition of the punch radius to the bottom plate. Since most metals subjected to sheet stamping have anisotropy properties, it has been shown by experiments and has its theoretical proof that thickness can vary significantly along the perimeter. It has been proven that the thickness variation along the perimeter of the part may exceed 35 %
The Influence of Leadership Style and Work Discipline on Employee Work Performance at PDAM Tirta Griya
Authors: Abdul Azis  , Ade Solahudin  , Sandi Nasrudin Wibowo
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the authority of work discipline and leadership style on employee performance. The research was conducted at PDAM Tirta Griya Nata Cirebon with a total sample of 66 respondents. The determination of respondents selected through the technique of Probability Sampling with the type of sample is Random Sampling. Sampling from some populations without any difference is called probability sampling. The data analysis method used validity, reliability, classical assumptions, regression analysis, as well as t-test and F- a test which was processed through the IBM SPSS 23 (Special Package for Statistical Science) application. The results showed that the work discipline and sustainable leadership style on employee performance. The variable of work discipline and leadership style on employee performance has a significant positive effect of 27.5% and the remaining 72.5% is influenced by other factors. For PDAM Tirta Griya Nata Cirebon, it is important to pay attention to the leadership style given to employees and improve employee work discipline in order to create high employee performance and have a good impact on PDAM Tirta Griya Nata Cirebon.
Entrepreneurial Literacy, Environment, and Intentions of Indonesian Students to Become Social Entrepreneurs
Authors: Yusuf Iskandar  , Heliani
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya beberapa poin penting yang terjadi di masyarakat. Pertama, mayoritas literatur yang ada perihal minat berwirausaha adalah minat secara umum, tidak dikhususkan pada kewirausahaan sosial. Beberapa dimensi antara literasi dan lingkungan berbeda cukup signifikan pada berbagai peneliti. Selanjutnya, minat berwirausaha sosial sangat menentukan keberhasilan program-program yang dijalankan oleh inkubator, akselerator, ataupun komunitas dan pemerintah. Hal ini tidak lepas dari adanya faktor kuat pada keberhasilan usaha sosial dalam menjawab berbagai permasalahan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh literasi dan lingkungan terhadap intensi mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha sosial di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini menambahkan dimensi literasi usaha sosial sendiri, selain dari keuangan dan digital untuk menjadi salah satu dimensi dari variabel tersebut. Selain itu, kami juga akan mengawinkan beberapa dimensi yang tumpang tindih dari berbagai penelitian lain, agar terdapat satu definisi yang utuh dari variabel lingkungan yang dimaksudkan. Selain itu, pengukuran intensi berwirausaha akan kami kembangkan dengan pengukuran yang khas dengan nuansa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan model concurrent embedded strategy. Model ini mengkombinasikan penggunaan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara simultan (bersama-sama), dengan bobot kuantitatif yang lebih besar. Selain luaran penelitian yang berupa produk Buku Kewirausahaan yang berjudul: Kewirausahaan Sosial: Sebuah Tantangan dan Kesempatan, luaran penelitian ini juga berupa artikel yang terbit di jurnal nasional.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON JOB SATISFACTION IN MILLENNIAL EMPLOYEES IN BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Putri Almira Devita , Agung Juliansyah  , Emi Suwarni
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction of Millennial employees in Bandar Lampung. The population in this study is the all-millennial employees in Bandar Lampung and the sample took the entire population using the non-probability sampling method using the incidental sampling method, sampling techniques based on intuition, i.e., anyone who is well literate and suitable with the criteria can be used as a sample.  In this research, Slovin’s formula sample calculation was used so that a sample of 399 employees. The results of the study show that the transformational leadership variable has no significant effect on the job satisfaction of millennial employees in Bandar Lampung. The organizational culture variable has a significant influence on the job satisfaction of millennial employees in Bandar Lampung. The results of the study also show that transformational leadership and organizational culture simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the job satisfaction of Millennial employees in Bandar Lampung. Meanwhile, based on the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.487 or 48.7%. This shows that 48.7% of the variable job satisfaction can be influenced by transformational leadership (X1) and organizational culture (X2). While the remaining 51.3% is found in other variables that are not present or not examined in this study
The Effect of Employee Engagement, Marketing Capability and Innovation on Sustainable Customer Loyalty among MSMEs Customers in Indonesia
Authors: Budiman Dana , Ardhiyansyah Andri
Published: June 2024

The competitive landscape of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia underscores the importance of sustained customer loyalty as a strategic imperative for growth and resilience. This research explores the dynamic relationship between employee engagement, marketing capability, innovation, and their combined impact on sustainable customer loyalty in the Indonesian MSME sector. A sample of 275 respondents provided insights into their demographic profile and perceptions. The study used SPSS version 26 software in analyzing the data, including instrument tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing regarding the positive influence of employee engagement, marketing capability, and innovation on sustainable customer loyalty. The findings strongly support these relationships, highlighting the importance of employee engagement, marketing capability, and innovation as drivers of sustained customer loyalty. The implications of these findings extend to MSMEs practitioners, policymakers, and academics, emphasizing the need for strategic investments in these critical areas to enhance the long-term growth and sustainability of the MSME sector in Indonesia.
Strategy Formulation Through Value Chain
Authors: Lionora Clarisa Alfa , Aprilistyan Syifaa Freza , Saputri Sonia Aprilia
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of the business world has made competition between business units increasingly fierce. To overcome this, each business unit is required to survive in the competition by having a competitive advantage. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the form of competitive advantage of the Lurik Asik business unit. The research method used is a qualitative method. The research approach is carried out through case studies. The data used in this study is primary data. The data acquisition method used is an in-depth interview. The final result of this research is the formulation of a business strategy in order to increase the competitive advantage of a business unit. The results of the study have implications for business units to use strategies through innovation, stock management, production process efficiency, the importance of lurik cloth in the eyes of customers, and the prestige of lurik cloth in the fashion world to have a competitive advantage so that it will be able to survive in market competition and become a business unit that is competitive sustainable.
Keyword: Competitive Advantage; Lurik; Value Chain Analysis, VRIO Analysis
JEL Classification:
The Effect of Employee Experience and Engagement on Intention to Leave with Innovative Work Behavior as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Mashanafi Dwi Pratiktho , Putranta Martinus Parnawa
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of employee experience and employee engagement on intention to leave through innovative work behavior as a mediating variable using a sample of 168 employees who worked in startup digital companies in Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to invite respondent participation. Structual Equation Modelling was employed for data analysis. Then the result shows that employee experience and employee engagement had a direct and negative effect on intention to leave, while employee engagement is not proven to have a direct effect on intention to leave. Innovative work behavior also succesfully fully mediated the relationship between employee engagement and intention to leave.
Tracing and Exploring Similar Mentions with Various Meanings in Ancient Languages
Authors: Perdana Bintang Caesario
Published: June 2024

Research Similar references whose meanings differ in ancient languages are an interesting linguistic phenomenon to be examined. In this article, the author explores how words with different meanings were found in the Air Tiris Kampar area in ancient languages. An interesting example is the word "Kaci". The word has a very broad meaning and can literally refer to "for example," but also for example or "for example." The word "Kaci" is used in a variety of contexts and often has a deep figurative meaning.
In addition, in Old Latin there is the word "Ge Oil", which is thought to mean kerosene. By detecting and investigating similar references with different meanings in ancient languages, we can understand how complex semantic and conceptual systems existed in ancient cultures. It can also provide new insights to linguists and historians into how the idea and use of language evolved over time.
By tracing and examining similar descriptions with different meanings in ancient languages, you can understand how human thinking at that time was reflected in the use of language.
 The complexity of word meanings is illustrated by how rich and diverse the vocabulary of ancient languages is, and how abstract concepts such as wisdom, truth, and power can be expressed in a single word or words that have similar but different meanings.
Therefore, this exploration not only provides insight into linguistic and cultural history, but also opens a window to understanding how people in the past viewed the world and communicated their ideas through language.
CHANGES IN REGIONAL LANGUAGE IN THE INTERACTION OF THE PULAU TERAP VILLAGE COMMUNITY
Authors: Jannah Isratul , Kasmawarni  , Heriana Dhea Nanda
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the preservation of the regional language (OCU language) in the interaction of the Kampar community that occurs in Pulau Terap Village. This language preservation research is carried out so that the position of the Ocu language can be upheld by the Kampar community and to document the language so that it does not experience shift or extinction. This research uses sociolinguistic and qualitative research methods. How people in the past viewed the world and communicated their ideas through language.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ НАПРЯМКИ УПРАВЛІННЯ НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Шпильова Віра , Романенко Микола , Куценко Борис
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена важливій сучасній темі розвитку наукової діяльності студентів вищих навчальних закладів. У тексті розглядаються визначення та призначення науки, її виникнення і розвиток. Висвітлюються особливості функціонування науки в умовах ринкових відносин, основні методи наукових досліджень, форми науково-дослідної діяльності та специфіка її організації. Значну увагу приділено раціональній організації праці науковців, пошуку науково-технічної інформації та оцінці ефективності науково-дослідних робіт. Окреслено та систематизовано ряд різнорідних факторів, які впливають на розвиток науково-дослідної діяльності закладів вищої освіти такі як технологічні, соціальні, ринкові, внутрішні нетехнологічні та загальнодержавні. Серед специфічних факторів розвитку науково-дослідної діяльності закладів вищої освіти відзначено національні пріоритети, реалізація яких спрямована на прискорення розвитку окремих напрямків університетської науки і технологій, інноваційної діяльності закладів вищої освіти.Узагальнено моделі управління науково-дослідною діяльністю закладів вищої освіти, виділивши розширену традиційну, корпоративну, технологічну модель, модель дослідницького університету, елементи яких можуть бути реалізовані у країні.Розглянуто напрямистворення організаційних структур, структурних підрозділів науково-дослідної діяльності у закладі вищої освіти та систему управління цією діяльністю. Автор акцентує увагу на питанні підготовки висококваліфікованих науковців, здатних до самостійної творчої науково-дослідницької роботи. Висвітлено організаційні аспекти управління науково-дослідною діяльністю закладів вищої освіти.
МЕТОДИ НАВЧАННЯ ДІТЕЙ З ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ НА УРОКАХ ІСТОРІЇ (5-6 КЛАС)
Authors: Василак Ольга
Published: June 2024

У статті розглядається методологія навчання дітей з порушеннями інтелекту на уроках історії (5-6 клас).
Визначено загальні особливості роботи з дітьми з інтелектуальними порушеннями (крізь призму психолого-педагогічних та корекційно-розвивальних заходів роботи із даним кластером здобувачів повної середньої освіти).
Розглянуто нормативно-правові механізми державної підтримки методичного навчання дітей з інтелектуальними порушеннями в Україні : зокрема, Закон України «Про освіту» № 2145-VIII, Закон України «Про повну загальну середню освіту» № 463-IX та Наказ МОН № 944 від 22.07.2020 р. Про затвердження Типової освітньої програми спеціальних закладів середньої освіти ІІІ ступеня для дітей з особливими освітніми потребами.
Досліджено галузеві (критеріальні) особливості застосування спеціальних методів навчання історії дітей з порушеннями інтелекту у допоміжній школі, в процесі опрацювання історичного фактажу, наочного сприйняття історичного матеріалу (даних) та опрацювання текстово-друкованої історичної бібліографії. Визначено перспективи впровадження спеціальної методики навчання історії з точки зору викладача (вчителя) та здобувача освіти в Україні.
Виокремлено методологію усного повідомлення історичного матеріалу вчителем: технологію «живого слова»; картинного, аналітичного та стандартного («сухого») опису; пояснення; роз’яснення; вступної бесіди та матеріально-викладацької бесіди тощо. Сконцентровано увагу на персоні педагога (викладача) у процесі викладання історії у 5-6 класах для дітей з інтелектуальними порушеннями –– зокрема, його психолого-педагогічних та корекційно-розвивальних компетентностях).
ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА САМОРЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ФАХІВЦЯ У КОНТЕКСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ АКМЕОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: Самойленко Оксана , Брюховецька Ірина , Шевченко Андрій
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджуються деякі аспекти професійно-педагогічної самореалізації майбутнього фахівця-педагога у контексті формування акмеологічної компетентності, що і зумовлено метою дослідження. Авторами наголошується, що сучасний освітній простір повинен бути зорієнтований на розвиток особистості майбутніх педагогів, де одним із центральних аспектів цього процесу є професійно-педагогічна самореалізація. У цьому контексті особливо актуальною стає проблема формування акмеологічної компетентності – здатності досягати вершини у професійній діяльності. Завдання закладу вищої освіти, на науковий погляд авторів – розкрити та розширити смисловий простір соціуму, де майбутній педагог зможе здійснити власний життєвий, духовний, професійно-педагогічний вибір, що зумовить освоєння професії та дозволить оптимально самореалізуватись у ній. Відтак, професійно-педагогічна самореалізація майбутнього педагога передбачає постійний розвиток педагога як особистості та фахівця на основі удосконалення професійних якостей, здібностей, компетенцій та здатна спонукати до пошуку нових можливостей упровадження інноваційних підходів до навчання. Саме акмеологічна компетентність здатна охоплює широкий спектр навичок та знань, які необхідні майбутньому педагогу для досягнення успіху у його професійній діяльності (критично мислити, аналізувати, рефлексувати, взаємодіяти, працювати у команді, застосовувати сучасні технології). Запропоновано практичний зміст підготовки майбутніх педагогів, що спрямований на проактивну участь у заняттях, організації самостійної та індивідуальної роботи, організацію науково-методичних семінарів, колоквіумів, тренінги особистісно-професійного розвитку на теми «Самоудосконалення особистості майбутнього педагога», «Самоідентичність педагога», «Самореалізація педагога» та ін. Перспективами подальших досліджень є вивчення впливу впровадження нових педагогічних підходів, методів та технологій на розвиток самореалізації та акмеологічної компетентності у майбутніх фахівців-педагогів.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКІ ТРАДИЦІЇ ТА ПРАКТИКИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ВОКАЛУ ЧИ ІНСТРУМЕНТУ МУЗИЧНОЇ ШКОЛИ)
Authors: Чистякова Ірина
Published: June 2024

У статті з’ясовано особливості професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва на прикладі вчителів вокалу чи інструменту музичної школи у країнах Європейського Союзу. У результаті аналізу наукових джерел з досліджуваної проблеми та європейських практик професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва зазначено, що існує величезна різноманітність навчальних практик і структур. На основі дослідження сайтів закладів вищої освіти, які готують учителів музичного мистецтва нами було помічено відмінності не лише між системами освіти, але й у поглядах на навчальні цілі інструментального/вокального навчання. Зазначено, що інструментальні/вокальні цілі викладання варіюються від розширення участі та посилення насолоди в музичній діяльності на рівні аматорів, до навчання майбутніх професійних музикантів та підтримці мистецьких традицій. визначено низку компетентностей, які необхідні для виклику інтересу до музики протягом усього життя та забезпечення широкого доступу до музичної освіти для всієї громади. Подано загальні характеристики підготовки вчителів вокалу чи інструменті музичної школи: зазвичай заклад для музичної освіти поза обов’язковою системою освіти, що пропонує 1) освіту в музиці студентам будь-якого віку та етапів (загальна музична школа) та/або 2) спеціальна навчальна програма, яка готує студентів до професійного навчання музиці на рівні вищої освіти; найчастіше музичні школи, принаймні частково, фінансуються державним чи регіональним урядом, а в більшості країн вихованці таких закладів також сплачують внески; діяльність часто керується конкретними законами та/або національною навчальною програмою, але є велика різниця у фактичній роботі, виконаній у школах; викладачам, які працюють у цих музичних школах, зазвичай потрібна професійна музична кваліфікація, але часто не потрібна кваліфікація вчителів; чим більше отримують публічне фінансування музичні школи, тим більше регульованою зазвичай стає професія.
Formation of Professional Forms of Piano Playing in the Activity of an Accompanist
Authors: Xiaoxue Liang , Baiyu Chen
Published: June 2024

In the conditions of modern art education, the purpose of which is the formation of a comprehensively harmoniously developed personality, the role of music education becomes more significant, because music affects not only the intellect, but also the emotional sphere of the individual. That is why the principle of interpersonal contact, which should be based on the equality of all participants in the educational process, is now important for music education at an art school. And the humanization and humanitarization of education is aimed at the comprehensive harmonious development of the potential capabilities of each applicant for education. The experience is unique and of great importance for musicians of our time. Thus, in the activity of the concertmaster, it should be stated that there are pedagogical, psychological and creative functions, after all, the soloist and the pianist are members of a single organism.
Constructing Household Ecology in Pandemic Seasons in Overview of Maqasid Al-Syari’ah
Authors: Kumedi Ja’far , Agus Hermanto , Gandhi Liyorba Indra , Khoiruddin Nasution
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has empirically hit society and threatens every life. The problem is, how is the construction of household ecology in the COVID-19 pandemic so that it can still create a sakinah family? The purpose of this study is to be able to construct a sakinah household ecology during the pandemic that has not yet ended.
Features of the transformation of educational processes in higher education after the Bologna Agreement (2003 — present)
Authors: Politsinskaya Ekaterina , Lizunkov Vladislav , Yagova Evgeniya , Lyuseva Tatiana
Published: June 2024

Over the past 20 years, higher education in Russia has been reformed according to the principles of the Bologna Declaration, which Russia signed in 2003. Within the framework of the established historiographic periodization of the history of the development of the higher education system in Russia after the Bologna Agreement, the peculiarities of the processes of organization and development of higher education in Russia are investigated. The factors that determined the goal-setting, direction, dynamics and quality of the development of higher education at the beginning of the 21st century are revealed. The features of the formation of higher education, the place and role of the system of additional education in the development of territories of advanced socio-economic development (TASED) in the Russian Federation are analyzed.
The effect of distance learning on students’ self-directed learning skills and motivation during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Almomani Laith , Halalsheh Niveen , Dreabi Hanadi , Al-Hyari Leena , Al-Quraan Raed
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of distance learning on students’ self-directed learning skills and motivation during the lockdown period of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was quantitative in nature. The data were collected using an online survey distributed to 427 respondents with different majors (BBA) in the second semester of the academic year 2020/2021 at the University of Jordan (Amman).
A Consideration of Racial/Ethnic Diversity Conceptualization and Measurement: Clarifying Ambiguities and Advancing Scholarship
Authors: Chan Mei-ki , benner aprile
Published: June 2024

There has been little discussion of racial/ethnic diversity conceptualization and measurement in educational and psychological research. With the surge of research on school diversity and its significant social meaning, the lack of clarity on how diversity is conceptualized and operationalized warrants a systematic review. This article 1) reviews diversity concepts in the literature, 2) describes potential conceptual and methodological concerns, 3) proposes an alternative method to measure two specific types of diversity, and 4) highlights considerations for future research and methodology when studying diversity. More specifically, we conducted a systematic review to summarize the available measures that quantify diversity, mapped these measures onto existing diversity definitions, and elaborated on the similarities and differences of the existing diversity indices. Additionally, we proposed a new measure, the Frequentist-based Representative Diversity index, which can capture two different aspects of diversity, is easy to interpret, and potentially broadens the scope of diversity research. Future research directions and recommendations are also discussed.