bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGOLAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK DARI LIMBAH PERTANIAN DAN PETERNAKAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENGOMPOSAN DI DESA TENGGIRING, KECAMATAN SAMBENG, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Murdiono Achmad , AL QOMARU NURIL FIQIH , ROSYADI NAUFAL FALIH
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Limbah peternakan dan pertanian akan berdampak negatif pada lingkungan seperti pencemaran udara, air dan tanah, menjadi sumber penyakit, dan kenyamanan bila tidak diberikan pengolahan yang baik. Pupuk merupakan satu atau lebih unsur hara yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman yang ditambahkan pada media tanam untuk mencukupi kebutuhan unsur hara sehingga tanaman bisa tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik. Salah satu upaya untuk menanggulangi imbas jangka panjang dari penggunaan pupuk kimia/anorganik adalah dengan mengoptimalkan potensi penggunaan pupuk organik. Tahapan yang perlu dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan kotoran ternak dan limbah pertanian yang sudah dibakar untuk diolah menjadi pupuk kompos dengan bantuan bakteri pengurai. Peranan pupuk organik dalam menjaga kesuburan tanah adalah dapat memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia maupun biologis pada tanah sehingga memiliki peranan penting pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan praktek pembuatan pupuk organik dari limbah pertanian dan pertanian di Desa Tenggiring, Kecamatan Sambeng, Kabupaten Lamongan. Hasil yang bisa didapatkan dengan melaksanakan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya mengolah limbah peternakan maupun pertanian agar bisa berdampak baik masyarakat untuk digunakan sebagai pupuk organik. Abstract: Livestock and agricultural waste will have a negative impact on the environment such as air, water and soil pollution, become a source of disease, and comfort if not given proper treatment. Fertilizer is one or more nutrients needed by plants that are added to the planting medium to meet the nutrient needs so that plants can grow and develop properly. One of the efforts to overcome the long-term impact of the use of chemical/inorganic fertilizers is to optimize the potential use of organic fertilizers. The steps that need to be taken are to collect livestock manure and agricultural waste that has been burned to be processed into compost with the help of decomposing bacteria. The role of organic fertilizers in maintaining soil fertility is to improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil so that it has an important role in plant growth and development. The purpose of this service is to provide training and practice in making organic fertilizer from agricultural and agricultural waste in Tenggiring Village, Sambeng District, Lamongan Regency. The result that can be obtained by carrying out this activity is to increase public awareness about the importance of processing livestock and agricultural waste so that it can have a good impact on the community to be used as organic fertilizer.
PENINGKATAN POTENSI EDUWISATA TAMAN REFUGIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERTARIKAN PENGUNJUNG
Authors: Mufti Nandang , Novita Maya , Rahma Dwi Aulia , Maulana Syahrul Mihtah
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Taman yang indah dan bersih menarik untuk dikunjungi oleh wisatawan. Salah satu taman yang ada di Desa Jatirejoyoso yaitu Taman Refugia memiliki peluang sebagai salah satu tempat wisata yang dapat menjadi sumber penghasilan desa. Akan tetapi Taman Refugia masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan yang masih perlu diperbaiki dan dikembangkan terutama pada area pintu masuk taman yang masih sering dijumpai sampah rumah tangga karena area pintu masuk taman bertepatan bekas tempat pembuangan sampah sehingga masyarakat masih terbiasa membuang sampah di area pintu masuk taman. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperbaiki sekaligus memperindah taman terutama pada area pintu masuk Taman Refugia dan meningkatnya jumlah serta kenyamanan pengunjung sehingga berdampak terhadap pendapatan para pelaku ekonomi di Taman Refugia. Dengan upaya pembersihan area pintu masuk taman, pemasangan papan nama, penanaman bunga di sepanjang jalan masuk, pengecatan dinding dan pelukisan mural pada pot diharapkan menjadi poin yang dapat meningkatkan ketertarikan wisatawan terhadap Taman Refugia di Desa Jatirejoyoso. Abstract: Beautiful and clean parks are attractive for tourists to visit. One of the parks in Jatirejoyoso Village, Refugia Park, has the opportunity as a tourist spot that can be a source of village income. However, Refugia Park still has some shortcomings that still need to be improved and developed, especially in the park entrance area which is still often found with household waste because the park entrance area coincides with a former garbage dump so that people are still accustomed to throwing garbage at the park entrance area. The purpose of this activity is to improve and beautify the park, especially at the entrance area of Refugia Park and increase the number and comfort of visitors so that it has an impact on the income of economic actors in Refugia Park. By cleaning the entrance area of the park, installing signage, planting flowers along the driveway, painting walls and painting murals on pots, it is hoped that these will be points that can increase tourist interest in Taman Refugia in Jatirejoyoso Village.
PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE DESA SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI PENGENALAN POTENSI DESA PATOKPICIS KECAMATAN WAJAK KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Samboga Ramadhani , Alifani Moh. Thobibi , Rahma Diniy Hidayatur
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Website desa atau web desa adalah sebuah situs yang berisikan kumpulan informasi baik dalam bentuk tulisan, gambar, suara, atau video yang dapat diakses melalui jaringan seperti Internet melalui alamat Internet yang dikenali sebagai URL.Website desa sangat penting bagi sebuah desa karena bertujuan untuk publikasi keberadaan Desa Patokpicis sehingga dapat diketehaui oleh warga Indonesia bahkan Dunia. Dan juga berfungsi sebagai sarana bagi masyarakat desa patokpicis untuk mendapatkan informasi dengan cepat tanpa hambatan yang dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh seluruh warga desa bahkan seluruh indonesia. Maka dari itu dikembangkanlah Website Desa yang bertujuan untuk mengenalkan desa Patokpicis dan potensi yang dimilikinya. Cara yang dilakukan adalah mengembangkan website kemudian mengisi website dengan konten yang berisi profil dan potensi yang dimiliki oleh desa Patokpicis. Abstract: A village website or village web is a site that contains a collection of information in the form of writing, images, sound, or video that can be accessed via a network such as the Internet through an Internet address known as a URL. A village website is very important for a village because it aims to publication of the existence of Patokpicis Village so that it can be known by Indonesian citizens and even the world. And also serves as a means for the people of the village of Patokpicis to get information quickly without obstacles that can be accessed easily by all villagers and even throughout Indonesia. Therefore, a Village Website was developed which aims to introduce the village of Patokpicis and the potential it has. The way to do this is to develop a website and then fill the website with content that contains the profile and potential of the village of Patokpicis.
STRATEGI BRANDING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELI BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) PRODUK GREEN BEAN KOPI
Authors: Muhammad Syauqi Alaik , Winarno Agung , Hermawan Agus
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Persaingan bisnis yang ketat mengharuskan setiap perusahaan menerapkan strategi dalam pemasaran produk yang tepat dalam rangka mencapai keunggulan kompetitif. Dalam upaya meningkatkan minat beli konsumen salah satu strategi yang tepat adalah penerapan strategi branding terhadap produk. Branding merupakan proses pembentukan merek atau citra yang dilakukan perusahaan terhadap masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan strategi branding dalam meningkatkan minat beli. Strategi ini dirasa tepat karena sesuai dengan apa yang dibutuhkan oleh UMKM Robusta Wediawu yaitu kebutuhan identitas dan informasi terhadap produk. Metode yang dilakukan peneliti terhadap UMKM ini yaitu dimulai dengan identifikasi dan sosialisasi, Analisis Kebutuhan UKM, Branding Produk, Kerjasama dengan Cafe, Pemantauan Progres UMKM, dan Penyusunan Laporan. Hasilnya terdapat pembuatan logo produk serta label informasi dalam kemasan produk dan terjalinnya kerjasama dengan 3 cafe yaitu menara coffee, ngesis coffee dan ngesis coffee 2 untuk pengenalan produk dengan tujuan meningkatkan minat beli. Abstract: Tight business competition requires every company to implement the right product marketing strategy in order to achieve competitive advantage. In an effort to increase consumer buying interest, one of the right strategies is the application of a branding strategy to the product. Branding is the process of forming a brand or image that is carried out by the company to the community. The purpose of this service is to determine the level of success of the branding strategy in increasing buying interest. This strategy is deemed appropriate because it is in accordance with what is needed by MSME Robusta Wediawu, namely the need for identity and information on the product. The method used by the researcher on MSMEs is starting with identification and socialization, SME Needs Analysis, Product Branding, Cooperation with Cafes, Monitoring MSME Progress, and Reporting. The result is the creation of product logos and information labels on product packaging and the establishment of cooperation with 3 cafes, namely Menara Coffee, Ngesis Coffee and Ngesis Coffee 2 for product introductions with the aim of increasing buying interest.
URGENSI LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN PERENCANAAN USAHA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA GUNUNGREJO, KECAMATAN SINGOSARI, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Sumarsono Hadi , Ayniy Qurrotu , Rokhman Rokhman
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Setiap usaha memiliki andil dalam perekonomian di Indonesia sekalipun pengusaha berskala kecil atau UMKM. Dalam pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Desa Gunungrejo, Kecamatan Singosari, kabupaten Malang, salah satu peranan penting selain sektor pertanian yakni Usaha Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Pemberian pelatihan soft skill bagi pelaku UMKM atau pelaku usaha Desa Gunungrejo mengenai pencatatan keuangan sederhana dan juga cara menentukan harga jual yang sesuai dengan standar bisnis merupakan tujuan dari pelatihan ini. Dampak positif dari pelatihan ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman para pelaku usaha mengenai bagaimana harga jual seharusnya ditentukan serta untuk pengelolaan keuangan usaha yang lebih efektif bagaimana pencatatan keuangan yang harus dilakukan. Sosialisasi dan praktek dijadikan sebagai teknik dalam kegiatan pelatihan. Pengetahuan serta ketrampilan yang lebih baik dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangan sederhana serta  pengetahuan perhitungan harga jual sesuai standar merupakan hasil dari pelatihan ini. Abstract: Every business has a role in the economy in Indonesia, even small-scale entrepreneurs or SMEs. In development and economic growth in Gunungrejo Village, Singosari District, Malang Regency, one of the important roles besides the agricultural sector is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Providing soft skill training for MSME actors or Gunungrejo Village entrepreneurs regarding simple financial records and also how to determine selling prices in accordance with business standards is the goal of this training. The positive impact of this training was able to increase the understanding of business actors regarding how the selling price should be determined as well as for more effective business financial management how financial records should be carried out. Socialization and practice are used as techniques in training activities. Better knowledge and skills in carrying out simple financial records as well as knowledge of calculating selling prices according to standards are the result of this training.
DETEKSI DINI HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA LANSIA DI DESA ARGOYUWONO, KECAMATAN AMPELGADING
Authors: Priyambodo Aji Bagus , Andrean Anggi , Kamila Diah Ayu , Erwanenda Mukhammad Riyadi , Ambar Sari Rifdatul Tri , Nafi'ah Zalfa Luthfia
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Lansia adalah orang yang telah berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Lansia akan mengalami penurunan kesehatan secara alamiah maupun akibat penyakit yang diderita. Penyakit yang sering terjadi pada kelompok lansiayaitu  antara lain Diabetes Melitus (DM) dan hipertensi. Posyandu Lansia merupakan sebagai media pelayanan dalam kesehatan yang bersumber daya masyarakat (UKBM), dimana tugasnya melayani penduduk lansia memiliki program skrining kesehatan yang bertujuan sebagai usaha dalam mendeteksi dini terhadap suatu penyakit. Program skrining kesehatan pada Posyandu lansia kali ini bertujuan untuk membantu lansia di Dusun Argosuko, Desa Argoyuwono dalam deteksi dini potensi hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Hasil pemeriksaan memperlihatkan bahwa sebagian besar lansia di Dusun Argosuko berpotensi terkena hipertensi dan beberapa lansia lainnya terindikasi diabetes mellitus. Hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus adalah termasuk salah satu penyakit yang tidak bisa disembuhkan, namun penyakit tersebut dapat dikontrol sehingga perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan secara rutin. Program skrining kesehatan pada posyandu lansia kali ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia di Dusun Argosuko. Abstract: Elderly are people who are aged 60 years and over. The elderly will experience a decrease in health naturally or due to illness. Diseases that often occur in the elderly group include Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and hypertension. The Elderly Posyandu is a service media in health based on community resources (UKBM), where its task is to serve the elderly population and has a health screening program that aims as an effort to detect a disease early. This health screening program at the Posyandu for the elderly aims to help the elderly in Argosuko Hamlet, Argoyuwono Village in early detection of potential hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The results of the examination showed that most of the elderly in Argosuko Hamlet had the potential to be affected by hypertension and several other elderly indicated diabetes mellitus. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are diseases that cannot be cured, but these diseases can be controlled so they need to be checked regularly. The health screening program at the Posyandu for the elderly is expected to help improve the health status of the elderly in Argosuko Hamlet.
Food Insecurity and Dietary Diversity of the Vulnerable Group in Nigeria: Drivers and Coping Strategies
Authors: FALOLA Abraham , MUKAİLA Ridwan , ADETIPE Adetomiwa Elijah
Published: July 2022

The vulnerable group is the most prone to artificial or natural shocks, which could expose them food insecurity. Yet, there exists a dearth of practical information on their dietary diversity and food security status. This study, therefore, assessed the food security status and dietary diversity of the vulnerable group of Fadama III Additional Financing in Nigeria. Primary data collected from 165 respondents were analyzed using descriptive statistics, cost-of-calories, logit model, household dietary diversity score and Tobit model. The results revealed that the vulnerable group was aged smallholder farmers with a low average monthly income of N13,718 (USD 37.13). The majority (88.5%) were food insecure, while only 11.5% met the daily calorie intake of 2,260 kcal per capita. Educational level, income, and value of productive assets positively influenced their food security status, while household size negatively impacted them. Most of the vulnerable group had low dietary diversity, with a range of 0.31 to 0.40, indicating poor nutrition among them. The determinants of dietary diversity among them were gender, educational level, and household size. The most commonly employed food insecurity coping strategies were allowing children to eat first, collecting food from the wild, selling assets to buy food, eating once a day and purchase food on credit. This study suggests policy measures for educating the vulnerable group ,providing production assets and better family planning for the vulnerable group to enhance their dietary diversity and food security.
TRATAMENTO COM OZÔNIO NA ARTRITE REUMATOIDE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Moreira Felipe Figueiredo , Tartari Ana Paula Santos , Kerppers Ivo Ilvan , Pereira Mário César da Silva , Julik Angela Dubiela , Suckow Patricia Pacheco Tyski , Fonseca Eliane Gonçalves de Jesus , Massuqueto Raphaella Rosa Horst , Bini Ana Carolina Dorigoni
Published: July 2022

Esse trabalho propôs-se a realizar uma revisão da literatura a fim de identificar a eficácia do tratamento da artrite reumatoide (AR) utilizando o ozônio medicinal. Introdução: a AR é uma doença autoimune, crônica que afeta, principalmente, as articulações, sendo mais prevalente em mulheres. A terapia com ozônio como abordagem médica complementar para o tratamento de diversas doenças é conhecida e usada há mais de quatro décadas. Métodos: usando o protocolo PRISMA e o sistema GRADE, foi levantamento uma revisão sistemática, referente às publicações dos últimos dez anos sobre o tratamento da AR com ozônio, por meio das bases de dados PubMed, SciELO, Science Direct e Springer, utilizando as palavras-chave: artrite reumatoide, ozonioterapia e seus respectivos em inglês. Conclusão: Segundo os estudos selecionados, o tratamento da AR com ozônio demonstra-se eficaz na diminuição dos sintomas e na atividade da doença, e em todo o quadro inflamatório.
HYPEROXIA AND RESPIRATORY DYSFUNCTION AT ICU ADMISSION ARE ASSOCIATED WITH POOR OUTCOMES IN MECHANICALLY VENTILATED PATIENTS
Authors: Mesquita Cavalcante de Vasconcelos Lennon Soares , Ponte Aragão Natália Linhares , Araújo Vitor Nogueira , Holanda Marcelo Alcantara , Viana Junior Antonio Brazil , Peixoto Junior Arnaldo Aires
Published: July 2022

Objective: to identify the association of hyperoxia at the time of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission with clinical outcomes in adult patients on invasive mechanical ventilation and with respiratory dysfunction defined by a PaO2/FIO2 ratio (P/F) below 300. Methods: retrospective cohort observational study with data from adult patients admitted to a general ICU, with 8 beds from a university hospital. Hyperoxia was defined as PaO2 > 120mmHg and patients were classified in 4 subgroups: 1.hyperoxia and P/F > 300, 2. hyperoxia and P/F ? 300, 3.no hyperoxia and P/F > 300, and 4. no hyperoxia and P/F ? 300. Results: a total of 129 patients were included. Hyperoxia was present in one third (43, 33.3%) of all patients. It was more frequent in patients without respiratory dysfunction (P/F ratio > 300, 30 of 54 individuals 55.6%) in comparison to those with respiratory dysfunction (P/F ratio 13 of 88, 14.7%), p=0,044. The ICU mortality was not different among the subgroups; however, the ICU length of stay was greater in the subgroup of patients with hyperoxia and P/F < 300. Conclusion: at ICU admission, hyperoxia was more frequent in mechanically ventilated patients without respiratory dysfunction and associated with greater ICU length of stay in those with worse P/F ratio.
Recursos audiovisuais como ferramenta de ensino da segurança do paciente: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: De Andrade Débora Cristina Mendonça , Messias Claudia Maria , Marinho Paula Mendes , Brum Ana Karine Ramos , De Moraes Érica Brandão , Calvo Doralice das Graças de Melo
Published: July 2022

Resumo Objetivo: Apresentar resultados de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nacional e internacional sobre o uso de tecnologias educacionais com mídias audiovisuais para o ensino da segurança do paciente. Fonte de dados: Foram analisados  artigos publicados de 2010 a 2020 a partir da seleção nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) via Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde,   Medline via PubMed-NCBI, Scopus e a CINAHL. Resumo das conclusões: A amostra final foi composta de oito estudos. Foram identificadas três modalidades de tecnologias educacionais audiovisuais. Se apropriar destas ferramentas no ensino da  Segurança do Paciente, com uso de cenários por exemplo, onde o indivíduo se enxerga como parte de um todo, tornar-se-ia uma oportunidade de  qualificar os profissionais e estudantes da saúde, e quiçá fomentar uma assistência mais segura, reduzindo a cultura punitiva ainda presente e melhorando a comunicação efetiva entre a equipe multidisciplinar.
Conduta de Autolesão não Suicida em Adolescentes
Authors: Da Silva Marcelo Gonçalves , Pereira Ana Carla Tamisari , Roques  Dauzacker Robson Adriani , Maciel Garcia Eloy Aparecido , Fonseca Wanaline , Bernal Jaqueline , Santos Viviane Silva , Luzi Sandra Lopes
Published: July 2022

A autolesão não suicida na adolescência tem recebido atenção de pesquisadores em virtudedo aumento de casos relatados nas escolas e mídias sociais, porém, o tema ainda é pouco focalizado na produção científica.  Por tanto, este estudo tem objetivo de investigar, quais são as características, nos aspectos modos de conduta, sociodemográficos e psicológicos de pessoas, sem psicopatologia, que apresentam conduta autolesiva não suicida. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo realizado através de estudos publicados nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library (SciELO), Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos de Psicologia (PePSIC) e no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações, utilizando os descritores: autolesão, automutilação, adolescência, em diversas combinações de artigos de pesquisas de campo com o acesso liberado entre os anos de 2014 a 2019. Discute-se que a autolesão em adolescentes precisa ser compreendida como sendo configurada a partir dos condicionantes histórico-sociais que permeiam a experiência do que é ser adolescente na sociedade atual e torna-se importante que o psicólogo escolar atue considerando as conjunturas presentes na atualidade e que sua ação se volte para finalidades transformadoras. A população sem psicopatologia que apresenta autolesão não suicida são pessoas que se cortam na superfície da pele, podendo variar, na fase da adolescência com idades entre dez e dezoito anos, de classe baixa e média, morando com um dos progenitores, vivenciam fortes conflitos e emoções adversas e se lesionam no intuído de se sentirem melhor.
Potencialidades de ações extensionistas para a prevenção de acidentes de trânsito: Relato de experiências Projeto Educa Mais Trânsito em Marabá(PÁ)
Authors: Araújo Christian Souza de , Ferraz Mikaelle Claro Costa Silva , Leitão Luciana Pereira Colares , Silva Carlla Danyelle Batista , Godói Isabella Piassi Dias
Published: July 2022

Este é um estudo descritivo que tem como objetivo relatar a experiência vivenciada no projeto de extensão denominado “Educa Mais Trânsito”, desenvolvido por discentes e docentes da Faculdade de Saúde Coletiva, da Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará (Unifesspa), idealizado para realizar ações de educação em saúde, no município de Marabá (PA), frente aos muitos acidentes de trânsito na região. No Brasil, o Estado do Pará caracteriza-se como um dos de maiores ocorrência, sendo 6398 internações e 1159 óbitos apenas em 2018. Em Marabá, no sudeste do estado, registrou-se 296 acidentes e 76 óbitos apenas no período de 2018. Primeiramente, foram realizadas rodas de conversas envolvendo acadêmicos do curso de Bacharelado em Saúde Coletiva com profissionais que atuam em órgãos ligados a segurança e assistência no trânsito da região. Posteriormente, houve a realização de palestras educativas, peças teatrais (público infantil e jovens), jogos educativos em quatro escolas do município, bem como a realização do I Simpósio de Educação no Trânsito de Marabá. Durante as atividades, observou-se a importância das práticas educativas que tinham em vista a conscientização, sensibilização e mobilização não só de estudantes da região mas, também, do envolvimento deste público com órgãos governamentais no que tange a regulamentação dos eventos do trânsito do município. Neste contexto, reforça-se a importância da parceria universidade e comunidade na formação de cidadãos conhecedores dos problemas de sua localidade com a sensibilização sobre os sérios problemas de saúde pública como os acidentes de trânsito através de projetos extensionistas.
Diatoms: A Review on its Forensic Significance
Authors: Vijayan Ashwathi , Kallumpurat Akhilesh , Christal L. Gloria
Published: July 2022

Diatoms also called as the ‘jewels of sea’ are microorganisms which are extensively found in the aquatic system. These unicellular organisms make up nearly half of the biological material in the water body. It is also one of the most significant biological evidence that is obtained in case of drowning. The diatoms that infiltrate inside the body of the deceased may serve as a corroborative or even conclusive evidence to support the diagnosis of death. These diatoms also help in ascertaining whether the drowning is ante-mortem or post-mortem. The review discusses the current extraction procedures and microscopic examination techniques used in forensic science for diagnosis of death by drowning.
Guidelines to Drive Social Enterprises to Grow Sustainability in the Digital Economy Era
Authors: Girum Tanasorn , Wattanakomol Sunee , Silpcharu Thanin
Published: July 2022

As the slowdown of social enterprises caused an interruption of the economic structure of Thailand, this study was conducted to find ways to drive social enterprises to grow sustainably in the digital economy era. The data were collected from 33 experts and presented through descriptive dimensions of Percentage, Mean, Median, Mode, and interquartile ranges. One hundred indicators were found as guidelines for driving social enterprises. The sample group showed a unified opinion on all those 100 indicators. The indicators that gained the highest mean in each aspect were as follows: 1) Business Management: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and obstacles analyzed to review the vision, mission, and goals of operating social enterprises; 2) Organizational Transformation: vision and the spirit of social work, communicated for personnel in the organization; 3) Technology and innovation: innovations in products and services, developed to make them different from general products with an identity to create competitive advantages 4) Social Shared Values: balance between seeking business profits and solving social problems. The study makes recommendations at both policy and operation levels suggesting an increase in competitiveness by building added values and creating social enterprise innovation in the digital economy era or building incentives for private sectors in terms of employment, procurement, and investment to accommodate the growth of the social enterprise. Social enterprise should also plan strategies at the organization level, company level, and operation level to make them consistent with the new normal situation.
Viewpoints of the Faculty Members on the Patient-Centred Education in Dentistry
Authors: Taghizadeh Fatemeh Sigarchian , Mahmoodi Amir Hossein , Akbari Majid , Hamidifar Fatemeh
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Proper dental education and meeting the needs of society and the need to change the educational method towards comprehensive patient care becomes more apparent. This study was conducted to investigate the views of faculty members of dental schools towards patient-centred education in dentistry.
Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, the views of 325 professors of all dental schools in Iran in 2020 were reviewed. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire containing the dimensions and components of patient-centred dental education. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Friedman test, Smart PLS application with confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyse the data.
Results: In this study, the dimensions of patient-centred dental education, including student efficiency, evaluation, educational strategies, participation power, patient, planning and management and structure preparation were studied. Each dimension was examined from the perspective of its components .The results obtained from the confirmatory factor analysis test showed that the amount of factor loads obtained for all components is more than 0.3 and (P<0.05) with values ​​greater than 1.96 and the value of combined reliability for most components is greater than 0.7. Evaluation dimension with an average rank of 5 was in the highest and the patient with an average rank of 2.88 in the lowest and the component need to change the evaluation process with an average rank of 9.15 was in the highest and satisfaction with an average rank of 4.98 in the lowest.
Conclusion: Paying attention to the average dimensions and components, which was higher than average, indicates that the professors consider comprehensive patient-centred education suitable for dental education; and the components need to be considered in dental education.
Proposta de construção e validação de escala para preferências ideológicas do eleitorado
Authors: BATISTA DE MELO FILHO JOSÉ IRAN , ALVES LOBO EZEQUIEL , BUARQUE BRENNO , PAREJA CREDIDIO JOSÉ LEONEL
Published: July 2022

O objetivo do estudo é propor um modelo para construção e validação de uma escala capaz de agrupar preferências ideológicas. Primeiramente, foi proposta uma escala na qual a ideologia é categorizada em três aspectos: civil, moral e econômica. Posteriormente foi realizado o julgamento desta escala por 6 especialistas. Após estas etapas, procedeu-se com a aplicação do questionário que obteve 110 respostas visando a validação da escala, os resultados obtidos do Alfa de Cronbach e dos indicadores da Análise Fatorial Exploratória -AFE se mostraram promissores, após o tratamento da escala. Da AFE resultaram três fatores: Conservado nos Costumes e Liberal na economia; Intervenção e Assistência Estatal e A Esquerda Conservadora, denota-se que dentro dos fatores houve contradição dos indivíduos quanto ao seu posicionamento ideológico. Ademais, Tarouco e Madeira (2013) argumentan, que os partidos carregam suas ideologías, sendo os de esquerdas brelacionados a regulação do mercado, planejamento econômico, economían controlada, analise marxista, expansao do estado de bem estar social e defensa a classe operária; enquanto que os partidos com preferencias ideológicas di ndireita se posicionam com: mencoes positivas as forcas armadas, livre mercado, ortodoxia económica, limitacao ao assitencialismo e referências favoráveis à clase empresarial.
El levantamiento del velo societario frente al abuso del derecho subjetivo a través de la persona jurídica
Authors: Lip Licham Jesús Alberto , Lip Licham Cruz Antonio
Published: July 2022

Actualmente existen casos de evidente actividad ilícita, a cargo de empresas amparadas en el régimen de responsabilidad limitada; los que podrían ser contrarrestados con la aplicación de la Teoría del Levantamiento del Velo Societario. En el presente estudio, se plantearon como objetivos determinar si existen supuestos que permitan su aplicación, conocer las razones jurídicas para su posible aplicación y el por qué no se utiliza para disminuir el abuso del derecho subjetivo a través de la persona jurídica. Esta investigación, con paradigma interpretativo, enfoque cualitativo, tipo teoría fundamentada y diseño emergente, utilizó la técnica de la entrevista, que se aplicó a sujetos que tenían en común capacidad y facultad para utilizar la teoría del levantamiento del velo societario y el análisis documental; con análisis de sentencias nacionales recaídas en procesos judiciales en las que, a criterio del investigador, presentaban cada una el escenario para haber considerado la aplicación de la mencionada teoría. Se concluye que en el actual ordenamiento jurídico peruano no hay normas específicas que regulen su aplicación y a pesar de existir supuestos de hecho y jurídicos para ello, los jueces no recurren a ella para la solución de los conflictos, por la mencionada falta de normatividad específica, por el conocimiento superficial de la teoría y, el poco convencimiento de sus facultades para hacer uso de esta.
Desempeño predictivo de los criterios diagnósticos de restricción de crecimiento fetal para resultados adversos perinatales en un hospital de Popayán, Colombia
Authors: Gutiérrez-Montufar Oscar Octalivar , Ordoñez-Mosquera Oscar Enrique , Rodríguez-Gamboa Mónica Alejandra , Castro-Zúñiga Javier Andrés , Ijaj- Piamba Jhon Edison , Ortiz-Martínez Roberth Alirio
Published: July 2022

Objetivos: determinar el desempeño predictivo de la definición de retardo de crecimiento fetal (RCF) de ultrasonografía de la Sociedad de Medicina Materno Fetal (SMMF), consenso Delphi (CD) y Medicina Fetal de Barcelona (MFB) respecto a resultados adversos perinatales en cada una, e identificar si hay asociación entre diagnóstico de RCF y resultados adversos perinatales.
Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva. Se incluyeron gestantes con embarazo único de 24 a 36 semanas con 6 días, quienes fueron atendidas en la unidad de medicina materna fetal con evaluación ecográfica de crecimiento fetal y atención de parto en una institución hospitalaria pública de referencia ubicada en Popayán, Colombia. Se excluyeron embarazos con hallazgos ecográficos de anomalías congénitas. Muestreo por conveniencia. Se midieron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas de las gestantes al ingreso, la edad gestacional, el diagnóstico de RCF y el resultado adverso perinatal compuesto. Se analizó la capacidad predictiva de tres criterios diagnósticos de restricción de crecimiento fetal para malos resultados perinatales y la asociación entre el diagnóstico de RCF y mal resultado periantal.
Resultados: se incluyeron 228 gestantes, cuya edad media fue de 26,8 años, la prevalencia de RCF según los tres criterios fue de 3,95 %, 16,6 % y 21,9 % para CD, MFB y SMMF respectivamente. Ningún criterio aportó área bajo la curva aceptable para predicción de resultado neonatal adverso compuesto, el diagnóstico de RCF por CD y SMMF se asoció a resultados adversos perinatales con RR de 2,6 (IC 95 %: 1,5-4,3) y 1,57 (IC 95 %: 1,01-2,44), respectivamente. No se encontró asociación por MFB RR: 1,32 (IC 95 %: 0,8-2,1).
Conclusiones: ante un resultado positivo para RCF, el método Delphi se asocia de manera más importante a los resultados perinatales adversos.Los tres métodos tienen una muy alta proporción de falsos negativos en la predicción de mal resultado perinatal. Se requieren estudios prospectivos que reduzcan los sesgos de medición y datos ausentes.
Evaluation of the relationship between Doppler predictors with human papillomavirus types, smear and cervical biopsy results
Authors: TURHAN ÇAKIR Anıl , ARSLAN Aydan
Published: July 2022

Objectives: The study aims to investigate whether there is any difference between human papillomavirus (HPV) types, smear results, and colposcopic biopsy results in terms of iliac, uterine, and cervical artery pulsatility and resistive index values in high-risk HPV positive patients.Methods: Iliac, uterine, and cervical artery pulsatility and resistive index values were determined by pelvic Doppler ultrasonography in patients who applied for high-risk HPV positivity and underwent colposcopyguided cervical biopsy. Results: There was no difference between HPV types and Pap-smear results and the pulsatility and resistive indices of the iliac artery, uterine artery, and cervical artery. It was observed that the mean cervical artery pulsatility index of the patients whose colposcopic cervical biopsy result was cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 1 was 1.61 ± 0.43 and the cervical artery pulsatility index of the patients with CIN 2-3 was 1.15 ± 0.28, and a statistically significant difference was found between them (p = 0.038). There was no difference between other Doppler indices and colposcopic cervical biopsy results. Conclusions: Doppler indices such as cervical artery pulsatility index may be helpful in the evaluation of cervical cancer precursor lesions.
2D:4D digit ratio and its relationship to BMI, sporting choices and physiological predispositions among women
Authors: Tomaszewska Agnieszka , Lubońska Julia Anna
Published: July 2022

The 2D:4D digit ratio has been established as a biomarker of the level of exposure to prenatal sex hormones’ balancebetween prenatal testosterone (PT) and estrogenne levels. Higher 2D:4D indicates lower PT exposure and vice versa. Data suggests that PT exposure is linked to a risk-taking attitude and physical aggressiveness, both of which are requirements in contact sport. A possible correlation between 2D:4D and human body mass index has also been identified. The aim of the study was to examine the relation between 2D:4D ratio and choice of sport. It was assumed that female soccer players who choose a contact sport would have a lower 2D:4D ratio (thus experiencing higher exposure to PT) than female volleyball players (selecting non-contact sport). The analysis was also aimed at identifying whether a correlation between prenatal testosterone level and BMI exists. The participant sample consisted of 103 women – 36 volleyball players, 33 soccer players and a control group (N=34). Measurements were collected in 2019–2020. The results suggest that 2D:4D was significantly different in women practicing various sports (contact and non-contact sports). Women engaged in contact sports had lower 2D:4D than women engaged in non-contact sports, and vice versa (p<0.05). 2D:4D correlated positively with BMI and body weight – the higher the 2D:4D ratio, the higher the BMI and body weight (and vice versa) (p<0.05). Low 2D:4D (high PT exposure) may predict the choice of more risky, aggressive contact sports, and vice versa. High 2D:4D may predict a higher BMI and body weight, and vice versa.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Overweight/Obesity in Adolescent School Girls: A Cross-Sectional Study in Kolkata, India
Authors: Roy Papiya , Chakrabarty Suman , Chatterjee Diptendu , Bharati Premananda
Published: July 2022

Overweight and obesity in adolescent girls are considered a leading global public health issues in recent times. There is a need to evaluate the potential socioeconomic and behavioural factors behind adolescents’ overweight and obesity in different environmental settings. The present study aims to understand the prevalence of overweight and obesity among urban adolescent school girls and to determine the association between selected socioeconomic and behavioural factors and overweight/obesity. This is a cross-sectional study using a multistage stratified cluster sampling with a sample size of 1041 adolescent girls aged 10 to 18 years from schools of Kolkata, India. Overall prevalence of overweight and obesity were 18.9% and 23.7%, respectively. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher among those adolescent girls whose parents had completed higher education (49.5%) and had higher monthly per capita household expenditure (48.4%). Stepwise binary logistic regression analysis confirmed that the probability of being overweight/ obese tended to be in adolescents who slept less than 7 hours per day (p<0.001). Overweight /obesity was also higher among those children whose fathers were fatty (p=0.002), taken medicines three months before the survey (p=0.008), and watched television and mobile phones for more than 1 hour a day (p=0.039). Rapid change in modern lifestyles is seemingly decreasing sleep duration in adolescents with subsequent negative impact on their health.
Konflik dan Stress dalam Organisasi Lembaga Pendidikan Islam pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Penyelesaiannya
Authors: Qolby Zahira Aini
Published: July 2022

Pandemi covid-19 berdampak pada seluruh aspek kehidupan. Salah satu sektor yang terdampak adalah pendidikan. Kegiatan pendidikan yang mulanya dilaksanakan secara tetap muka, karena pandemi covid-19 seluruh kegiatan pendidikan dilaksanakan secara online. Perubahan ini memunculkan berbagai macam konflik dan stress dalam organisasi lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konflik dan stress apa saja yang terjadi di MA Al-Hidayah dan bagaiaman penyelesaianya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendektana kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat tiga macam konflik yang terjadi di MA Al-Hidayah pada masa pandemi Covid-19, ketiga konflik tersebut termasuk konflik destruktif, dua diantaranya termasuk substantif conflict dan satu termasuk emotional conflict. Strategi penyelesaian yang di gunakan diantaranya lose-lose strategy, mediation dan win-lose strategy. Terdapat tiga macam stress yang terjadi di MA Al-Hidayah yaitu stress yang dialami oleh kepala sekola, guru dan siswa. Adapun strategi yang digunakan dalam menangani stress adalah dengan 1) menghilangkan stressor, 2) mengendalikan konsekuensi dari stress, 3) mengubah persepsi terhadap stressor dan 4) memberikan dukungan sosial.
Kapabilitas Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Kerja Guru di SMP Islam Terpadu
Authors: Anhar Anhar
Published: July 2022

Principals must have the capability to improve teacher performance. This study aims to explain and describe the Capability of the Principal in helping teachers to improve their quality and discipline at the Integrated Islamic Junior High School Nurul Khalifah Bima. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study consisted of observation (observation), interviews (interviews), and documentation (documentation). The results showed, to improve teacher discipline in attendance, school principals also set good examples for teachers by attending school on time, optimizing disciplinary rules in attendance. In addition, the principal also tries to work collaboratively with the teachers by appointing teachers who he considers capable of supervising. The principal also coordinates with the picket officers who consist of 2 officers every day, namely from teachers who do not have teaching hours on that day and one person from administration. The picket officer will circulate the teacher attendance list in the class that has been made in order to see the level of teacher attendance in each class.
Pendidikan Karakter di Pesantren Modern Al-Amanah Junwangi dalam Perspektif Progresivisme
Authors: Izzati Laila Nur , Fauziati Endang
Published: July 2022

Boarding school is synonymous with living independently so that students can instill the character of self-reliance when he is in boarding school. In addition to teaching students in terms of self-reliance, boarding school also instills many characters such as being empathetic, learning to solve problems themselves, and thinking creatively. This resulted in the collation of character education in boarding school with the philosophy of Progressivism. The research method uses a qualitative approach, data collection techniques using interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that Al – Amanah Modern Boarding School instilled character education in students in daily life.
Optimization of The Madani Bintan Islamic Boarding School Aplication in The Implementation of Education Accountability
Authors: Ahmad Nurul Fitriyana , Munastiwi Erni
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the optimization of the application of the Madani Bintan Islamic boarding school in the implementation of educational accountability at Madrasah Aliyah Madani Bintan. The method used in this research is descriptive. The approach taken is a qualitative approach. The data collection tool used in this study consisted of three parts, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the research, it is known that: (1) Through the application, parents can monitor activities, the achievements are inputted by the operator every month to be reported to caregivers and parents. Parents can access the application. Then in the application, the profile of each student is entered and can be accessed by the parents of each student. In this application, parents can monitor their child's achievement. Even to the point of prayer, the offense was committed. (2) the results of interviews with several guardians of students can be concluded that the application of this Islamic boarding school is very useful and helps parents of students to make monthly payments for Islamic boarding schools. In addition, this application can help parents to monitor their children's activities while at the boarding school.
Analyzing the past and prospecting the future: Review and research agenda on social business and its stakeholders
Authors: Picolli Icaro Roberto Azevedo , Alberton Anete , Ramôa Carlos Eduardo de Almeida
Published: July 2022

The objective of this study is to analyze the international scientific production on social business and its stakeholders. For that, a bibliometric analysis of the publications indexed in the Web of Science during the last 10 years was performed, with the help of VOSviewer. The main results indicate a representative growth in the last 5 years. There is a predominance of research in North America, in the Social Enterprise Journal and with a predominance of studies on social innovation. The study contributes by presenting a future research agenda focused on the need for empirical studies and on topics such as: social marketing, social impact metrics and indicators, social inclusion, social alliances and social value.
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE NIGELLA SATIVA L. HERBS STUDY
Authors: Mubinov A. R. , Kurkin V. A. , Avdeeva E. V. , Kolpakova S. D. , Zhestkov A. V.
Published: July 2022

Nigella sativa L. is a promising plant object, herbal medicinal raw materials of which can be comprehensively used for the development of drugs with an antimicrobial activity.

The aim of the study was to screen and compare the antimicrobial activity of water-ethanolic extractions from the Nigella sativa L. herbs with a eucalyptus tincture of as a reference preparation.

Materials and methods. Chromatograms of the extracts were obtained by thin layer chromatography in the system of chloroform – ethanol – water (26:16:3). The detection of adsorption zones was carried out in daylight, in the UV light at λ=254 nm and λ=365 nm, as well as by treatment with reagents – a 3% alcohol solution of aluminum chloride and a solution of diazobenzosulfonic acid in a 20% sodium carbonate solution. The next step was to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration by the method of double serial dilutions in Mueller-Hinton nutrient broth (Bio-Rad, USA). As test cultures, the strains of the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) microorganisms were used: Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), as well as Candida albicans (a clinical strain). Simultaneously, an experiment to establish a “negative” control was carried out. For the comparative evaluation of the studied samples activity, its activity was compared with the reference preparation with a proven antimicrobial activity – a eucalyptus tincture.

Results. For all water-ethanolic extractions and the Nigella sativa L. herb tincture, the adsorption zones characteristic of flavonoids with Rf1 = 0.28, Rf2 = 0.15, Rf3 = 0.11 were revealed, and under the action of an alcoholic solution of aluminum chloride, the fluorescence of the adsorption zones was also enhanced, which indicates the phenolic nature of these compounds.

In the course of the study, it was found out that all water-ethanolic extractions from the Nigella sativa L. herbs have the greatest antimicrobial effect against the Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain. When compared with the reference preparation – a eucalyptus tincture, it was notified that the specified tincture of the Nigella sativa L. herbs has an advantage in the antimicrobial activity over the strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa – the action at the 16-fold dilution vs the 4-fold dilution. The action on the Escherichia coli and Candida albicans strains is comparable for the both tinctures.

Conclusion. The obtained results of phytochemical and microbiological analyses will be used as a rationale for the introduction of antimicrobial preparations based on the Nigella sativa herbs in medical and pharmaceutical practice.