bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КРИМІНАЛІСТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ СЛІДЧОГО ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТУ ПІД ЧАС РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ ПРОТИ МОРАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: ЛЕПЕЙ М.В. , ЛЕПЕЙ О.В.
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена розгляду деяких аспектів розслідування кримінальних правопорушень проти моральності. Аналізуються особливості проведення слідчого експерименту в кримінальних провадженнях визначеної категорії. Зазначено, що під час розслідування кримінальних правопорушень проти моральності слідчий експеримент не втрачає своєї ваги, адже в переважній більшості ситуацій виникає потреба в перевірці показань підозрюваного, потерпілого або свідка. Встановлено такі заходи підготовчого етапу до проведення слідчого експерименту при розслідуванні кримінальних правопорушень проти моральності як-от: попередній допит особи, показання якої перевірятимуться; повне та докладне опрацьовування матеріалів кримінального провадження; підготовка техніко-криміналістичних засобів; обрання транспортних засобів; відбирання учасників процесуальної дії; забезпечення безпеки під час проведення процесуальної дії; проведення оперативно-розшукових заходів із метою отримання додаткової інформації про обстановку й обставини події; обрання додаткових засобів, необхідних під час проведення слідчого експерименту; складання плану слідчого експерименту; попередній огляд території (приміщення), де очікується проведення процесуальної дії.
TikTok Application as English Learning Media
Authors: Eliza Irma , Amanda Rifka
Published: June 2024

TikTok is a social media platform that allows users to create short videos accompanied by a variety of feature options such as music, filter stickers, and several other creative features. TikTok's popularity allows many users, especially young people, to take advantage of this platform to obtain information and knowledge through TikTok content. This research aims to examine whether TikTok can be an alternative and interactive learning media in English learning. This research used a qualitative method with an inductive approach. Research findings show that TikTok can make English learning interesting. It was found that there are several types of learning resources from the TikTok application that are often created, namely vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation and common mistakes. From this research, TikTok has an appeal as an English language learning medium, because short videos, clear and non-monotonous delivery of material, coupled with attractive writing effects and emoji features can have a positive impact on the students learning process.
Wattpad as a Catalyst for English Writing Development: An Explorative Study on Student Perceptions
Authors: Helda Nur Fadilah , Thohirah Afifah
Published: June 2024

Wattpad has emerged as a valuable tool in English language education, particularly for enhancing writing skills. Previous studies highlight Wattpad's efficacy in improving writing style, creativity, and students' motivation to write. This platform offers diverse genres and features, enabling writers to share their work and engage with a global audience. Despite its impact on writing skills; enhancing grammar, vocabulary, and structure there's a gap in understanding students' perceptions regarding Wattpad's role as a teaching tool, specifically in writing. Utilizing a qualitative approach with interviews, this research explores the perceptions of five English Education students at Serambi Mekkah University. Their insights highlight Wattpad as a space for regular writing practice, an assisting tool in refining language skills, storytelling and character development. The participants express that the Interactions with readers provide them with valuable feedback, and enrich their understanding of their craft. While Wattpad influences motivation and writing proficiency, it does not significantly impact students' reading interests. This research contributes to understanding Wattpads multifaceted role in language education, offering insights into its implications for writing development and broader exposure to diverse written works.
Acil Servise Başvuran COVİD-19 Pozitif Olan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Vatandaşları ile Mültecilerin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Erbir Adem Samet , İşler Yeşim , Kaya Halil , Yüksel Melih , Ay Mehmet Oğuzhan , Ayan İsmail
Published: June 2024

Acil servise başvuran koronavirüs hastalığı (Covid-19) pozitif tespit edilen Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (T.C.) vatandaşları ile mültecilerin sosyo-ekonomik durumu, özgeçmiş, klinik seyir, tedavi ve sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması ve bulduğumuz veriler ışığında alınabilecek yeni kararlarla olası yeni pandemilerde sağlık hizmetlerine yol göstermeyi amaçladık. Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Acil Servisine başvuran hastaların 3 aylık süredeki retrospektif verilerine hasta dosyaları ve hastane bilgi yönetim sistemi üzerinden ulaşılmıştır. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, acil servise başvuru tarihi, ek hastalık varlığı, favipiravir, asetilsalisilik asit (ASA), heparin, antibiyotik, steroid, hidroksiklorokin kullanımları, acil servis başvuru fatura değerleri ve laboratuvar (nötrofil, lenfosit, ferritin, platelet, D-dimer, fibrinojen, C-reaktif protein (CRP)) bulguları, acil servisten sonlanışları ve ilk 6 ay içindeki mortaliteleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmaya 4733 hasta dahil edildi. Bu hastaların %78,7’si T.C. vatandaşıydı. Hastaların %54,3’ü erkek ve %12,9’u da hipertansif olarak saptandı. Acil servis sonlanımı sonrası % 76,5’i ev karantinası önerilerek taburcu edildi. Hastaların cinsiyet, ek hastalıklar ile uyrukları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı. Yaş ve fibrinojen değerleri yabancı uyruklularda anlamlı olarak düşük iken (p
Çocuklarda Cinsel İstismar ile Karıştırılabilecek Anogenital Bulgular
Authors: Atılgan Mehmet , Kılınç Okan , Toksoy İrem Tuğçe , Tatar Tansu Bensu
Published: June 2024

Çocuğun cinsel istismarının tanı ve tedavisinde etik, ahlaki ve kanuni açıdan sorumlulukları olan hekimlerin, cinsel istismarın bulgu ve semptomlarını iyi bilmeleri gerekmektedir. Anatomik varyasyonlar ve fizyolojik durumlar, hiperpigmentasyon oluşturabilen durumlar, dermatitler, cinsel istismar dışı travmalar, travma veya cinsel temas dışı nedenlerle oluşan durumlar (labial adezyon, anal fissürler, kabızlık, anal dilatasyon, üretral prolapsus, liken sklerozus, hematolojik/otoimmün hastalıklar, rektal prolapsus), anogenital bölge neoplazileri ve enfeksiyonların bazılarında görülebilen anogenital bulgular (eritem, ekimoz, sıyrık, purpura-peteşi, laserasyon vb.), çocuğun cinsel istismarıyla karışabilecek niteliktedir. Cinsel istismarda görülebilen bulgular spesifik olmadığından, benzer şekilde bulgu veren tıbbi durumların; güvenilir ve detaylı anamnez, ayrıntılı ve tam fizik muayene, özgeçmiş ve soygeçmiş sorgulama, temel ve ileri laboratuvar tetkikleri ile gerekli konsültasyon/sevkler ile ayırıcı tanısının yapılması, hem asılsız cinsel istismar iddialarının önüne geçilmesi hem de cinsel istismarın atlanmaması ve aydınlatılması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu makalede, ulusal ve uluslararası literatür gözden geçirilerek, çocuğun cinsel istismarıyla benzer bulgu verebilen normal ve patolojik durumların değerlendirilmesi, ayırıcı tanıda dikkat edilmesi gereken hususların vurgulanması ile konu hakkındaki bilgi düzeyinin artırılması hedeflenmiştir.
Bağışıklığı Baskılanmış Hastalarda Gelişen Pnömonide Prognozun ve Etiyolojik Ajanların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Acet-öztürk Nilüfer Aylin , Aydın Güçlü Özge , Terzi Orkun Eray , Demirdöğen Ezgi , Gorek Dilektasli Asli , Kazak Esra , Ursavaş Ahmet , Karadağ Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Bağışıklığı baskılanmış hastaların sayısı uygulanan tedavilerinde izlenen gelişimler sonucunda artış göstermekte ve bu olgularda akciğer komplikasyonları önemli morbidite ve mortalite ile sonuçlanmaktadır. Çalışmamızda birincil amacımız COVID-19 pandemisi öncesinde kliniğimizde takip edilen bağışıklığı baskılanmış hastalarda gelişen pnömoni olgularının klinik özellikleri ve prognozla ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesidir. 1 Ocak 2019 – 31 Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında pnömoni tanısı ile tetkikleri veya tedavisi düzenlenen immunsuprese olgular retrospektif olarak taranarak çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen 104 hastanın ortanca yaşı 59,0 ve %56,7’si erkekti. Hastane-içi mortalite oranı %27,8 ve mortalite ile seyreden grupta kan prokalsitonin düzeyi daha yüksek ve solunum yetmezliği daha sıktı. Çok değişkenli analizlerde ise mortalite ile fungal enfeksiyon belirteçleri yakın ilişkiliydi. Solunum yolu örneklerinde en sık üreyen bakteriyel patojenler sırasıyla; Klebsiella spp, P. aeruginosa ve Acinetobacter spp. idi. Solunum yolu örneklerinde genişletilmiş beta laktamaz direnci %33,3 olarak izlenirken karbepenem direnci %39,3 ve kinolon direnci %38,8 sıklıkla saptandı. Güncel literatür ile karşılaştırıldığında çalışmamızda izlenen mortalite oranı diğer çalışmalar ile benzerlik gösterirken saptanan patojen bakterilerin dağılımı oldukça farklılık göstermektedir. Bu farklılıklar çalışma tasarımlarının farklılığının yanı sıra farklı bölgelerde immunsuprese olguların dağılımının farkından, antibiyotik kullanım politikalarının farklılığından kaynaklanabilmektedir. Çalışmamızın sonuçları bağışıklığı baskılanmış bireylerde toplum kökenli pnömoni ampirik tedavisinin düzenlenmesinde yol gösterici olabilir.
Antik Roma Beslenme Kültüründe Öğle Yemeği (Prandium)
Authors: Kapka Emine , Genç Özlem
Published: June 2024

Öğün, bireyin gün içerisinde düzenli olarak belli aralıklarla yediği yemektir. Kişilerin veya milletlerin öğün zamanı, şekli, tüketilen gıdalar yaşanılan coğrafya ve yaşam tarzına bağlı olarak farklılıklar göstermektedir. Örneğin sıcak Akdeniz iklimine yakın yerlerde yaşayanların beslenme alışkanlıkları ile soğuk kuzey kesimlerde yaşayanlarınki birbirinden farklıdır, bu durum hayatı devam ettirebilmek için bir zorunluluktur. Beslenme alışkanlıklarına göre farklılık gösteren bir diğer unsur ise öğünlerdir. Kimi yerlerde tek ya da iki öğün beslenme yaygınken kimi yerlerde üç hatta, belki ara öğünler de dâhil, daha fazla öğünden bahsedilebilir. Dolayısıyla, siyasi hayatı, savaşları, anlaşmaları bir kenara bırakırsak, insanların beslenme alışkanlıkları, tarımsal faaliyetleri, hangi hayvanları yetiştirdikleri ve onlardan nasıl yararlandıkları gibi bir dizi özellik milletleri tanıma ve kültürlerini anlamada önemli ipuçları sağlar. Tüm bu düşüncelerden yola çıkarak bu çalışmamızda Antik Çağ’ın en büyük ve en etkili imparatorluklarından biri olan Roma İmparatorluğu’nun beslenme kültüründe öğle yemeğinin (prandium) yeri ve önemini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktayız. Çalışma yürütülürken hem klasik hem de modern yazarların eserlerinden yararlanılmış, öncelikli olarak “ne?”, “ne zaman?”, “nerede?”, “nasıl?” ve “kiminle?” sorularının cevapları aranmıştır. Bu sorular, Roma beslenme kültüründe prandiumun yeri ve öneminin tespitinde önemli sonuçlar sağlarken, Romalıların karakteri ve yaşam rutinleri ile ilgili de bilgiler vermiştir. Elde edilen veriler öğle yemeğinin Antik Roma beslenme kültüründe büyük bir değerinin olmadığını göstermiştir.
ТІЛО ЯК МОГИЛА. ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ФІЛЬМУ КЛАУДІЇ ЛЬЙОСИ «МОЛОКО СКОРБОТИ»
Authors: Душина Марина
Published: June 2024

Анотація. Аналізуючи досвід головної героїні фільму «Молоко скорботи», автор статті ілюструє феномен невдачі інтроєкції в ранніх стосунках матері й дитини. Автор пропонує розглянути різні психоаналітичні підходи до розуміння механізмів патологічної скорботи, зокрема, в роботах З. Фройда, К. Абрагама, М. Торок і А. Ґріна щодо роботи негативу в меланхолії. Використовуючи класичні і сучасні теоретичні концепції, автор досліджує, як сімейна трагедія і депресія матері можуть стати на заваді нормальній роботі скорботи і, як наслідок, логічному переходу від інкорпорації до інтроєкції, гальмуючи психічний розвиток дитини. «Молоко скорботи» – перуанське повір’я про передання травми від матері до дитини. Це феномен «зараження» болем і страхом через інкорпорацію. Діти скорботи не відчувають радості, а траур стає невід’ємною частиною їхньої особистості. У статті приділяється увага різниці між інтроєкцією як процесом та інкорпорацією як фантазією, де інтроєкція стосується не об’єкта, а радше потягів та їхньої долі, метою та посередником яких є об’єкт. Інтроєкція потягів веде до розширення і збагачення Я, однак вона неможлива, якщо материнський об’єкт пошкоджений депресією, перестає бути доступним, чутливим, пластичним, незнищенним, втрачає здатність до емоційного налаштування з дитиною, перероблення дитячих проєкції і символізації. Саме постійність матері в інвестуванні дитини лібідо дозволить перейти до виміру слів, які зможуть замінити її присутність і викликати нові інтроєкції. В полі спільної психічної реальності відбувається взаємний вплив: будуючи зв’язки один з одним, ми привносимо в них свої несвідомі бажання, ідентифікуємося один з одним через спільні об’єкти, ідеали, уявлення. У такому складному процесі взаємодії проєкцію та інтроєкцію можна порівняти з життєво важливим фізіологічним процесом вдиху й видиху – він є фундаментальними для конституювання психічного апарату і його подальшого функціонування.
New record of Haematotrephus nittanyense (Zeliff ,1946) Parasitized in the respiratory system of Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus and White tailed Plover Chettusia leucura birds in Thi Qar Province - Iraq
Authors: Al-Mayah Sabeeh
Published: June 2024

Digenetic trematode, Haematotrephus nittanyense is isolated from respiratory system of Black-winged StiltHimantopus himantopus and White-tailed Plover Chettusia Leucurus,shot in Al- Chibayish marshes , Eastern of ThiQar province from December 2012 to November 2013 .The Prevalence in those birds are 17.03 , 2.15 % respectively .Mean intensity of infection 2.8 , 1.2 respectively.. This trematode is recorded for the first time in Iraqibirds,taxonomically described and illustrated.
Lo slesiano Hubert Jedin e la sua "seconda patria", il Campo Santo Teutonico in Roma
Authors: Heid Stefan
Published: June 2024

Hubert Jedin ha avuto rapporti con il collegio sacerdotale del Campo Santo Teuto- nico dal 1926 fino alla sua morte, avvenuta nel 1980, e ha vissuto sei rettori. In tutti i soggiorni romani abitò presso il collegio tedesco: vi soggiornò spesso, soprattutto in occasione del Concilio Vaticano II. Successivamente, negli anni '70, diede il suo aiuto in occasione dei lavori di ristrutturazione dell'edificio.
Le emozioni nel lavoro o il lavoro delle emozioni? Un'analisi sul ruolo delle emozioni nelle pratiche professionali in ambito ospedaliero
Authors: Plachesi Rebecca , Alberio Marco
Published: June 2024

The organisational, socio-technical and cultural changes that are affecting the health sector nat-urally also involve the occupational world and the health professions. Among the various changes in the socio-health ecosystem, there are also experiences from a relational point of view, placing the world of the health professions in the so-called affective turn (Leys, 2011). The role of emotions is therefore increasingly decisive, both when they are expressed and when they are latent, to interrogate and analyse the work of health professionals. At the same time, this (positive) emotional turn and the so-called feeling rules could also lead workers (dif-ferentially) to experience a kind of burnout or in other cases forms of cynicism and detach-ment that can be detrimental to both professional identity and patients. The article aims to ana-lyse these aspects through a qualitative investigation conducted within three complex facilities belonging to the Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute.
Analisis Kajian Faktor-Faktor Yang Dapat Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan Proyek Jalan Di Jalan Raya Rancaekek - Cileunyi Nagreg
Authors: Rusito Rusito
Published: June 2024

Manajemen dalam proyek konstruksi adalah proses bagaimana memanfaatkan sumber daya yang terbatas. Teknik dan alat manajemen adalah sebuah proyek yang dibangun dengan peran penting dalam efektifitas manajemen proyek. Oleh karena itu, manajemen proyek yang baik terletak pada teknik dan alat manajemen yang diperlukan untuk proyek. Keterlambatan dan pembengkakan biaya adalah ukuran ketidaksesuaian waktu dan biaya yang telah diperbaiki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor penyebab keterlambatan proyek jalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 107 kontraktor, konsultan dan pemilik proyek jalan. Analisis data penelitian ini dilakukan analisis faktor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan proyek jalan adalah faktor sumber daya dengan nilai keragaman sebesar 49,18%, selanjutnya faktor biaya dengan nilai keragaman total sebesar 5,32% dan faktor terakhir yaitu faktor mutu dengan angka keragaman total sebesar 4,43%.
Pengelolaan Resiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Mutu Pada Pelaksanaan Proyek Jalan Ciamis – Banjar – Pangandaran – Batas Jateng
Authors: Nyoman Suryadharma
Published: June 2024

Jalan merupakan bagian insfrastruktur yang berperan penting dalam sistim transportasi nasional. sebagai Aktifitas ekonomi, baik pada perkotaan maupun pada daerah, dan pengembangan wilayah membutuhkan pembangunan jalan pendukung utama. Didalam pelaksanaan proyek pekerjaan jalan dengan jenis perkerasan lentur di Provinsi Jawa Barat menurut data pelaksanaan proyek, baik pada masa pelaksanaan maupun pada masa pemeliharaan, banyak terjadi perbaikan hasil pekerjaan. Hal ini menggambarkan kurang baiknya kinerja mutu pelaksanaan proyek. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor resiko dominan penyebab rendahnya kinerja mutu proyek jalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis data penelitian menggunakan Analysis Hierarchy Proses. Hasil pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 56 responden, menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa resiko yang masuk dalam kategori tinggi pada pelaksanaan proyek jalan di Jalan Ciamis – Banjar – Pengandaran – Batas Jateng antara lain, material yang digunakan tidak sesuai spesifikasi, kualitas tim engineering proyek kurang baik, kompetensi personil tidak sesuai dengan tugas, tidak memperhatikan faktor resiko pada lokasi dan konstruksi, kedisiplinan tenaga kerja buruknya komunikasi dan koordinasi antar organisasi kerja, komunikasi yang kurang baik antar pihak yang terlibat, kurang komitmen dalam hal Quality Assurance dan Quality Control, kesalahan desain, dan penjadwalan proyek yang ketat.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil Menengah Berbasis Agribisnis Menuju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Bermutu Di Jabar
Authors: Wardoyo Munadjat , Harnani Nining
Published: June 2024

Pembaharuan ekonomi baru yang berkembang cepat pada beberapa tahun belakangan ini merupakan model pembaharuan perdagangan ekonomi yang dikenal dengan ekonomi hijau (green economy). Ekonomi hijau dikontraskan dengan model pembaharuan ekonomi berupa fosil sebagai bahan bakar, diataranya gas alam, minyak dan.batubara. green economy mendasar tentang keahlian dan teknologi yang tujuan adalah keterkaitan ekosistem sumberdaya manusia yang dapat meminimalkan aktivitas perdagangan, ekonomi manusia terhadap tranformasi iklim, cuaca panas global. Jawa Barat yang dikenal merupakan Provinsi yang trepadat di Indonesia, serta Provinsi yang memiliki potensi pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat melalui Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) berbasis agribisnis yang relatif sangat banyak, terutama UKM usaha peternakan ayam kampung dan burung puyuh) yang sampai saat ini eksistensinya masih belum terperhatikan oleh Pemerintah. Usaha kecil menengah ini masih relatif belum optimal pengelolaannya, karena biaya produksi penggemukan unggas dan produksi telor relatif tinggi dibandingkan dengan daya beli masyarakat pada hasil produksi tersebut, hal ini yang merupakan pokok permasalahan yang akan dikaji pada penelitian ini. Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ekonomi hijau, produksi bersih, dan ekonomi kreatif yang dikembangkan oleh usaha kecil menengah peternak unggas di Jawa Barat.Bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perdagangan, ekonomi hijau, usaha ekonomi kreatif dalam meningkatkan kenaian ekonomi bermutu di Jawa Barat. Menghasilkan suatu model empiris usaha ekonomi kreatif ,produk bersih ,perdagangan, ekonomi hijau , dalam upaya meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi bermutu. Metode yang digunakan pada peneliian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang mencakup wawancara terarah (indebt interview), focus group discussion (FGD), dan triangulasi (pakar, pengusaha, dan masyarakat/ konsumen). Metode kuantitatif, mencakup metode deskriptif survey untuk menggambarkan perilaku variabel yang diteliti, yaitu deskripsi mengenai usaha kreatif, produk bersih, ekonomi hijau, produksi bersih, dan perdagangan ekonomi kreatif, kemudian metode eksplanatori survey mencakup pengujian hubungan kausalaitas antara usaha kreatif,produk bersih, ekonomi hijau, dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi bermutu alat analisis yang yang dipakai Structural Equation Model(SEM). Hasil penelian ini diinginkan bisa memberikan kontribusi praktis, yaitu dalam upaya membantu program pemerintah Jawa Barat antara lain perkembangan UKM kewirausahaan masyarakat 1000 pengusaha dalam satu tahun dan pemberdayaan usaha kecil peternak unggas yang kurang terperhatikan, padahal kontribusi pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat Jawa Barat dan Indonesia sangat tinggi terhadap produksi daging unggas dan telor unggas tersebut.
Analisis Penentuan Tipe Fondasi Pilar Jembatan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) (Studi Kasus: Pembangunan Jembatan Walahar Kecamatan Ciampel, Kabupaten Karawang)
Authors: Sukmawan Deny , Rachmat Agus , Kadir Yushar
Published: June 2024

Pertumbuhan volume lalu lintas yang meningkat setiap harinya melintasi jembatan bendung Walahar, sehingga derajat kejenuhan lalu lintas semakin tinggi maka perlu dibuat alternatif pembangunan jembatan baru. Bendungan Walahar dibangun pada Tahun 1925, panjang bentang rencana jembatan adalah 130 m, dengan posisi pilar jembatan berada ditengah sungai, dan terdapat pipa gas pertamina terletak sejajar jembatan. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) pada penelitian ini digunakan untuk menentukan alternatif tipe fondasi jembatan Walahar yang efektif dan efisien berdasarkan pada kriteria-kriteria seperti kekuatan struktur, dampak lingkungan, biaya, waktu, aksesabilitas, dan metode pelaksanaan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai bobot tertinggi didapatkan pada kekuatan struktur sebesar 28,8%, biaya pelaksanaan sebesar 24,1%, waktu pelaksanaan sebesar 17,2%, metode pelaksanaan sebesar 13,3%, aksesabilitas sebesar 9,7%, dan yang terendah adalah dampak lingkungan sebesar 7,0%. Tipe fondasi yang dikaji pada penelitian ini adalah fondasi Tiang beton pratekan pracetak, bored piles, pipa baja, dan fondasi sumuran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase tertinggi dicapai oleh fondasi tiang beton pratekan pracetak sebesar 28,9%, fondasi bored piles sebesar 28,1%, fondasi tiang beton pipa baja sebesar 22,5%, dan persentase terendah adalah fondasi sumuran sebesar 20,5%. Berdasarkan urutan persentase diatas dapat diketahui bahwa fondasi tiang beton pratekan pracetak merupakan alternatif tipe fondasi yang paling efektif dan efisien untuk digunakan pada pilar jembatan Walahar.
OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN INVENTORY VAKSIN IMUNISASI DENGAN METODE ABC-FSN DI INSTALASI FARMASI DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Kustoni Mirwan Malik , Munandar Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Penempatan vaksin imunisasi yang disimpan di Gudang Vaksin Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat, saat ini ditempatkan berdasarkan berat jenis vaksin. namun hal ini dapat mengganggu distribusi beban yang merata di gudang serta hal ini bisa mempengaruhi stabilitas dan keseimbangan operasional secara keseluruhan dan vaksin yang lebih ringan yang memiliki permintaan yang tinggi, dapat tersimpan dibelakang hal ini dapat mempengaruhi pada proses pengambilannya dengan memerlukan waktu dan usaha eksta petugas dalam mengambil vaksin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalisasi tata letak penyimpanan vaksin imunisasi di penyimpanan vaksin Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah dengan mengklasifikasikan jenis vaksin menggunakan Metode ABC Class Based dan Metode Fast Slow Non Moving (FSN), yang kemudian digabungkan menjadi matriks ABC-FSN. Berdasarkan hasil matriks ABC-FSN, dilakukan perancangan tata letak penyimpanan vaksin sebagai usulan untuk penempatan vaksin yang lebih efektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan klasifikasi ABC-FSN, terdapat 6 kategori/kombinasi vaksin yang terdiri dari kategori AF dengan 2 jenis vaksin yang mencerminkan produk nilai investasi tinggi dan fast moving, kategori BF dengan 2 jenis vaksin yang mencerminkan nilai investasi biasa dan fast moving, kategori AS dengan 1 jenis vaksin mencerminkan produk nilai investasi tinggi dan slow moving, kategori CS dengan 1 jenis vaksin mencerminkan nilai investasi rendah dan slow moving, kategori BN terdapat 2 jenis vaksin mencerminkan nilai investasi biasa dan non moving, dan kategori CN terdapat 6 jenis vaksin mencerminkan nilai investasi rendah dan non moving. Hasil klasifiaksi ABC-FSN menunjukan pengurangan jarak sebanyak 26,8 meter berdampak pada  pengurangan aktifitas sebesar 11%.Kata Kunci: Penyimpanan, Vaksin Imunisasi, Metode ABC Class Based, Metode Fast Slow Non Moving (FSN)
WORK ENGAGEMENT PENGARUH TERHADAP KOMITMEN AFEKTIF di INDUSTRI eSPORT KOTA BANDUNG.
Authors: Novianty Rina
Published: June 2024

Menjadi industri yang berkembang dan tumbuh di era generasi muda menjadikan eSport sangat lekat dengan teknologi pada kaum muda. Namun, permasalahan yang kerap ditemukan pada pekerja muda khususnya di Indonesia adalah adanya fenomena turn over yang tinggi akibat komitmen yang belum tinggi pula. Karena itulah diperlukan peningkatan pada keterikatan kerja (work engagement) di industry eSport. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis bagaimana pengaruh keterikatan kerja (work engagement) terhadap komitmen afektif industri eSPort di Kota Bandung, dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner online yang dibagikan kepada 75 responden, dengan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) Regression yang dihitung dengan bantuan software SmartPLS3 dan Microsoft excel 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil, bahwa keterikatan kerja (work engagement) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen afektif pada pekerja/player di industri eSport, dan secara keseluruhan, keteriakatan kerja (work engagement) berpengaruh sebesar 37% untuk meningkatkan komitmen afektif para pekerja/player pada industri eSport. Kata kunci: Work Engagement, Komitmen Afektif.
MODY diabetes as an orphan disease: literature review
Authors: Garnytska A.V. , Orlyk O.S. , Zenkina L.M. , Osadcha S.O.
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is the most common form of monogenic diabetes, usually diagnosed before the age of 30 years in non-obese patients with a family history of diabetes mellitus (DM). MODY is relatively rare compared to type 1 and type 2 DM, with various literature estimates affecting only 1-2 % of people with diabetes,
but because it is rare, clinicians may misdiagnose it as type 1 or type 2 DM, which happens in most cases. Unlike type 1 DM patients, patients with MODY have preserved pancreatic β-cell function, so lifestyle modification in combination with glucose-lowering therapy, which in some cases may include insulin, may be sufficient interventions as treatment.
OBJECTIVE. With the help of literary sources, familiarize yourself with the classification, clinical manifestations, aspects of treatment and prognosis of the main forms of MODY diabetes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. Object: MODY diabetes as an orphan disease. Research method: a review of literary sources.
RESULTS. MODY is most often an autosomal dominant disease and is divided into subtypes (MODY1 to MODY14) based on genetic mutation. Subtypes 1-3 are the most common, accounting for 95 % of cases. Treatment usually includes diet, exercise, and, in some cases, insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs. In general, the prognosis can be quite favorable, provided that carbohydrate metabolism is compensated.
CONCLUSIONS. MODY diabetes is a complex genetically determined pathology, and understanding the features of this disease, diagnosis and treatment are of great importance for patients and their families. The development of modern methods of treatment and monitoring of glucose, such as insulin pumps, 24-hour glycemic monitoring and other technologies, may improve the prognosis for patients with MODY. Each patient with MODY diabetes has individual characteristics, which leaves an imprint on the prognosis of the disease and approaches to treatment. The main goal is to maintain a normal level of glucose in the blood to avoid complications.
Examples of surgical treatment of pulmonary echinococosis in adults and children
Authors: Opanasenko M.S. , Konik B.M. , Tereshkovych O.V. , Shestakova O.D. , Shalahai S.M. , Stepaniuk A.M. , Levanda L.I. , Liskina I.V. , Zahaba L.M.
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT. The article presents a modern view of the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary echinococcosis. The etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, ways of diagnosis and available methods of treatment of this pathology are highlighted. The purpose of the work was to acquaint doctors of various specialties with clinical cases of pulmonary echinococcosis. Two clinical cases of pulmonary echinococcosis became the object of the work. The first clinical example concerned a 17-year-old boy who had a typical course of echinococcosis and who underwent left lower lobectomy. The second clinical example concerned a young woman in whom pulmonary echinococcosis had an atypical course and was diagnosed only intraoperatively. It was concluded that the most effective method of treatment of echinococcal lung cysts is surgical operation. The volume of surgical intervention depends on many factors and is decided individually in each specific case. In the postoperative period, preventive anthelmintic therapy is mandatory.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AS AN ALTERNATIVE WAY OUTSIDE THE JUDICIARY PROCESS OF CRIMINAL CASE BY FULFILL THE RIGHTS OF THE JUVENILE (CASE STUDY OF DELI SUHANDI JUDICIAL PROCESS
Authors: Iwahori Yosafat Iwahori Yosafat
Published: June 2024

The human rights of the Child has been ratified by Indonesia therefore the state is obligated to implement and to maintain the course of the enforcement of the rights of children. Not a few children of Indonesia committed the offense as a whole is not necessarily on their own sense considering themselves still children who are not old enough and qualified in law. However, for any errors or accidents that may inhibit himself even turn off their future because they have to deal with the judicial process. Many of those who have to follow such procedural should be arrested and placed in custody. This kind of procedure is able to cause psychological disturbances against the perpetrators, the criminal child will easily get the stigma from the community around them. the public will be difficult to accept detainees to be in their environment, as well as the condition of the crime of child actors who will also feel less confident they would be desperate, and ultimately make them instead become professional criminals. To that end, the author is interested in researching how the legal protection of the rights of children in conflict with the law, especially with the use of the concept of Restorative Justice to be realized in the juvenile justice process so that the perpetrators of criminal acts that do not need to go through the judicial process that will lead to future impacts.
Aspects Of Customary And Cultural Law On The Preservation Of Springs And River Environments
Authors: Mulyadi Maria Francisca
Published: June 2024

Customary law is a source of local wisdom inherited from ancestors in the form of culture and customs. In its development, people adapt in the form of custom norms, cultural values, and environmental management activities. Local people who live side by side with nature have knowledge passed down from generation to generation about how to fulfill the necessities of life without destructing nature so traditional local wisdom is very profitable in maintaining the environment and preventing the occurrence of environmental damage. With the advancement of technology and the needs of society has led to the loss of local wisdom that causes barren forests and automatically turns off the springs, in addition to the river environment becomes dirty and not awake.
This research is analytical and explorative descriptive, with the aim of obtaining a description of customary law in local wisdom can provide protection the springs and river environment. As a normative study, data is obtained tracing legal documents.
By restoring the elements of customary law in community life to grow local wisdom. The principle of local wisdom is to synergize with nature, so that the use of water resources used sufficiently not excessive and provide a ban aimed at preserving the springs. By using enough water then the use of natural resources will be used sufficiently to pay attention to the restrictions aimed at preserving the environment, in this case not clearing forests for plantation land or settlements will make the forest sustainably automatic source of water will be maintained.
PENYELESAIAN WANPRESTASI PADA PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN OLEH KOPERASI
Authors: S Sujana Donandi
Published: June 2024

In a credit agreement with mortgage in Credit Union (Koperasi SImpan Pinjam/KSP), it is very likely that default happened or the debtor fail to fulfill obligation. The Process of resolving this problem is interesting to be discussed to determine how KSP solves problems of rights and obligations emerging from bad performing loan in which involves morgage. The research is a legal normative-empirical research and the type is descriptive. The result showed that the the resolving of credit with mortgage in KSP could be pursued through the handling procedure, legal effort, and the execution assurance in parate executie or execution without court decisions.
Rechter Commisaris: A Dull Sword or A Medicine to Justice?
Authors: Arya Reynaldo
Published: June 2024

In order to protect the fundamental rights of a human being from any violations during the process of investigation or trial proceedings, an institution called praperadilan was established through Indonesia Criminal Procedural Law. However, throughout 38 years of this institution implementation in Indonesia, the flaw and weakness of this institution has been identified. The example of weakness themselves posed as a great danger to the human rights of the suspect of accused, as on conducting coercive measures, the law enforcement may conduct the measures not in accordance with the law. This weakness has soon lead the society to thought of an alternative towards this institution, another institution that is better and may solve the weakness posed by praperadilan. The society then turn back to the history, realizing that prior to the implementation of Herziene Indische Reglement (HIR) in 1941 has erase a similar institution with the same purpose as in praperadilan, this institution was commonly known as “Rechter Commisaris”. In order to understand whether this reestablished institution may solve the weakness of praperadilan, the author decides to conducting a research on this topic through implementing normative legal method to procure the necessary materials. This writing will analyze the present status quo of praperadilan through understanding the changes made by Constitutional Court to this institution and identifying the weakness of praperadilan that still relevant in 2019. Then, this writing will further analyze the reasons behind the disappearance of this institution in HIR and Law Number 8 Year 1981 regarding Criminal Procedural Law. Finally, this writing will provide a comprehensive comparison and analysis on whether the present reestablished Rechter Commisaris that was contained within 2011 Draft of Criminal Procedural Law may lead to better protection of fundamental rights of a human being.
JOB CREATION LAW: HEALTHY INVESTMENT CLIMATE OR INJURED CLIMATE COMMITMENT?
Authors: Cherya Cindy
Published: June 2024

To overcome the problem of overlapping regulations and complexities of investment in Indonesia, on 5th October 2020, the Jokowi government passed Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation (“Job Creation Law”), which is still a controversy to this day. This law has drawn broad criticism, particularly regarding the formal law-making and its problematic substances. Critics argue the legal drafting process is not in accordance with the characteristic of good law making aspired by the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 12 Year 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation (“Establishment of Legislation Law”). Noting that the academic text of this law does not address the importance of protecting forests and the environment, but only focuses on increasing economic development and investment. The public is faced with a dilemma of trust whether there is a trade between economic growth and environmental sustainability that is hidden by the government. The pro-deforestation articles in this law generate fundamental changes in the framework of protecting Indonesia's environment which it is feared could open the door to massive deforestation and have a global impact on violating Indonesia's climate commitment under Paris Agreement. Through this writing, the author questions the consistency of the Indonesian government in carrying out its climate commitments to prevent future deforestation. The authors will identify weakening instruments for environmental protection and forest management under the Job Creation Law as well as their impact to environmental protection efforts and Indonesia's future climate commitments. At the end of this study, the author found that due to weakening of forest and environmental protection instruments, Indonesia risks failing to meet its climate commitments targeted in the first Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to reduce deforestation to below 3.25 million hectares by 2030 or a maximum of 325,000 hectares / year during 2020 to 2030 either on their own or with international assistance.
DEMANDS FOR WORKER'S RIGHTS: A TREATY LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sibarani Ester Theresia Nauli , Pangkerego Leonyd Augusta , Titirlolobi Mikael , Safitri Tri , Sirenden Winarny Tamarice
Published: June 2024

Demands for workers' rights are an important issue in the world of work. A contract law perspective is one approach to considering employee rights claims. This research aims to analyze employee rights claims in terms of contract law. Collective agreements are the basis for regulating the relationship between workers and employers. Employee rights are regulated and protected by company agreements. Workers' rights demands cover various aspects, such as fulfilling salaries, benefits, reasonable working hours, safety and health guarantees, adequate leave, protection against discrimination, and guaranteed legal protection. From a contract law perspective, it is important to understand the elements contained in an employment contract, such as the principles of the contract, the conditions that must be fulfilled, as well as the rights and obligations of each party. In addition, applicable laws and regulations must also be considered when resolving disputes between workers and employers. This research method can be used in qualitative normative legal research with secondary data. The results of this research are expected to provide a better understanding of workers' rights and the legal protection available in employment contracts. In short, it emphasizes workers' rights in the world of work. This is an important matter and can be seen from the perspective of contract law. Employment contracts are an important means of protecting workers' rights. However, it is also important to continue to monitor legal developments and improve
existing regulations to better protect workers' rights.

Keywords: Worker’s rights, contract law, employee rights, legal protection,
LEGAL ANALYSIS ON ABORTUS PROVOCATUS IN THE LEGAL SCOPE OF INDONESIAN CRIMINAL CODE
Authors: Salsabila Diyah Nur Aini , Myranty Ira , Tsalsabila Leoly Tubel , Sinaga Maria Puspita Dewi , Mulianto Razkya Adisra , Sandra Zanneta Angkumala Putri
Published: June 2024

The debate regarding the abortion of prospective children by victims of rape or what is known as Abortus provocateurs is a controversial matter as if this word is taboo to be combined, apart from that in Indonesia itself this is a very taboo thing and is even considered very reprehensible to do, where Indonesia itself has regulated regulations regarding this matter, but in the words regulated, there is a dualism, namely between defending the rights of the prospective baby and overriding the rights of the prospective mother, in Article 31 paragraph (1) PP 61/2014 that abortion can only be carried out based on indications of a medical emergency. It can be seen that this regulation only allows women to abort their future babies for certain reasons and circumstances, but is this fair? For this reason, we are reviewing these legal regulations to provide further interpretation and new analysis regarding how these regulations should apply and whether these regulations regulate the rights of both parties, especially in Indonesian law itself. This analysis uses a descriptive approach to provide a systematic explanation or view regarding abortions carried out by rape survivors. Even though there are pros and cons in this case, the government has ratified the regulation Article 31 paragraph (1) PP 61/2014 that abortion can only be carried out based on indications of a medical emergency and pregnancy due to rape. which prohibits rape survivors from aborting their baby or future babies.

Keywords: Rape; Victim; Abortion; Abortus Provocatus.
NAVIGATING CONTRADICTION IN INDONESIA’S CLIMATE VISION AND RENEWABLE ENERGY PLAN: ANALYSIS ON THE DRAFT LAW ON NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY (RUU EBT)
Authors: Louhenapessy Stevan Gabriel , Nurseha Muhammad Hasyim
Published: June 2024

Energy plays a vital role in human life, the backbone of our daily activities. One of the most commonly used types of energy is fossil energy, which has become a mainstay in fulfilling energy needs not only in Indonesia but also around the world. Despite its low cost and simple process, the use of fossil energy causes negative impacts on the environment. The government tried to address this issue by formulating the New Renewable Energy Bill (RUU EBT), but the bill is still bound to the old paradigm that pays more attention to non-renewable energy. This is contrary to the initial goal of dealing with climate change and environmental challenges. This research aims to identify problems in RUU EBT related to new energy and seek solutions that are in line with the principles of green legislation to address climate change. The research method involves statutory analysis, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The result shows misalignment between the philosophical foundation of RUU EBT and its content, which is still focused on the use of non-renewable energy, including new energy. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the Bill that prioritizes environmental protection, in accordance with the principles of green legislation.
Moisture Sensitivity of Hot Mix Asphalt Modified with Micronized Calcium Carbonate
Authors: Hamedi Gholam Hossein , Nejad Fereidoon Moghadas
Published: June 2024

Moisture sensitivity in an HMA refers to the loss of mastic cohesion and durability between the bitumen and aggregates due to water presence. Various methods exist to mitigate this type of sensitivity, with one of the most important approaches being the incorporation of anti-stripping agents into either the bitumen or aggregate materials. Based on this premise, the current study investigates the impact of using micronized calcium carbonate powder (MCCP or CaCo3) as a modifier for bitumen on moisture sensitivity in HMA. Three types of aggregates with different mineralogical properties (limestone, granite, and quartzite), and PG 64–16 bitumen (along with 2% and 4% MCCP based on the mass of the bitumen) were utilized. The modified Lottman test was performed under 1 to 5 freeze-thaw cycles while measuring surface free energy (SFE) elements for both bitumens and aggregates with Wilhelmy Plate (WP) and Universal Sorption Device (USD), respectively. The results of the moisture sensitivity test on the asphalt mixtures used in this study demonstrate that the addition of MCCP in the modified samples has led to a reduction in the sensitivity of the asphalt mixtures, particularly in multiple freeze-thaw cycles, compared to the control samples. Furthermore, findings from SFE analysis demonstrated that MCCP enhanced cohesion free energy (CFE) which subsequently reduced rupture probability within the bitumen membrane. Additionally, it improved adhesion between acidic aggregates susceptible to moisture-induced sensitivity and bitumens.
Three bryophyte species new to türkiye and southwest asia
Authors: Batan Nevzat , Erata Hüseyin , Ezer Tülay , Alataş Mevlüt
Published: June 2024

As a result of extensive bryophyte surveys across the different parts of the Karçal Mountain, Türkiye's first biosphere reserve area, Artvin region (Caucasus) in the East Black Sea region of Türkiye, Jungermannia pumila, Scapania uliginosa and Heterocladium flaccidum found as new to Türkiye. Moreover, these taxa are the first time reported for bryophyte flora of South-West Asia in this paper. Descriptions, illustrations, distributions, ecological characteristics, and comparisons with morphologically similar taxa were also provided.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 31(1): 25-32, 2024 (June)
Morpho-molecular charactrization of endophytic fungi associated with aquilaria malaccensis lam.
Authors: Zafrin Mehnaz , Shamsi Shamim , Noman Md Abdullah Al
Published: June 2024

A total of 26 fungal isolates were identified from Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (Agarwood). Among them Aspergillus flavus Link type-1, Aspergillus flavus Link type-2, Aspergillus niger Tiegh. type. 1, Aspergillus niger Tiegh. type. 2, Aspergillus sp. 1, Aspergillus sp. 2, Alternaria alternata (Fr.) keissl., Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, Penicillum digitatum (Pers.) Sacc., Penicillium commune Thom, Penicillum italicum Wehmer, Penicillium sp. 1, Penicillium sp. 2, Penicillium sp. 3, Penicillium sp. 4, Eupenicillium sp. 1, Eupenicillium sp. 2, Sphaeropsis sp. Sacc. and Harknessia sp. Cooke. were identified by morphological analysis and Alternaria tenuissima (Kunze) Wiltshire, Alternaria palandui Ayyangar, Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb., Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl., Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Cronus, Diaporthe hongkongensis R.R. Gomes, Glienke & Cronus and Diaporthe perseae (Zerova) R.R. Gomes, Glienke & Cronus were identifed upto genus level by morphological analysis, which were later on identified and confirmed at species level by molecular analysis. Among these isolated fungal species- Alternaria palandui, Diaporthe hongkongensis, Diaporthe perseae and Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae have been reported as newly recorded species and Harknessia sp. and Sphaeropsis sp. were reported as new generic records for Bangladesh.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 31(1): 141-154, 2024 (June)