bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Edukasi Program Aktivitas Fisik Berbasis Masyarakat dalam Menurunkan Glukosa Darah
Authors: Kusumo Mahendro Prasetyo , Sakir Sakir , Atmojo Muhammad Eko
Published: June 2022

Perilaku menetap merupakan faktor risiko terbesar terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus (DM) atau komplikasinya. Salah satu penyebab perilaku menetap adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tantang pentingnya aktivitas fisik dalam mengendalikan glukosa darah untuk mencegah terjadinya DM. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengenalkan pentingnya aktivitas fisik menggunakan model edukasi berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mengendalikan glukosa darah, terutama pada pasien DM. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 50 peserta, yang terdiri dari 29 masyarakat tidak terdiagnosis DM dan 21 masyarakat terdiagnosis DM. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa metode edukasia yang dilanjutkan dengan praktik aktivitas fisik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya aktivitas fisik dalam menurunkan glukosa darah. Edukasi kesehatan dilakukan pada masyarakat yang menderita DM maupun masyarakat umum. Setelah edukasi kesehatan, dilanjutkan dengan diskusi kelompok dan latihan bersama. Simpulan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah model edukasi program aktivitas fisik berbasis masyarakat dalam bentuk diskusi kelompok dan praktik langsung aktivitas fisik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya mengendalikan glukosa darah. Saran, pemerintah dan institusi pendidikan perlu meningkatkan upaya preventif dan promotif untuk meningkatkan perilaku aktivitas fisik dalam upaya mengendalikan DM di wilayah kabupaten Sleman lainnya.
Mewujudkan Akuntansi UKM Batik Bakaran Juwana Melalui Model Pembukuan Sederhana
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Nurkamid Mukhamad , Gunawan Budi
Published: June 2022

Akuntansi merupakan proses pencatatan keuangan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan ringkasan berupa laporan keuangan yang dimanfaatkan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Melalui pencatatan keuangan yang baik pada setiap perusahaan menghasilkan keputusan yang baik untuk perkembangan dan kemajuan usaha. Tujuan pengabdian pada UKM Batik Bakaran Juwana adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada para pengrajin batik mengenai pentingnya pencatatan keuangan dan membantu para pengrajin batik agar dapat melakukan pencatatan keuangan pada usaha yang dijalankan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini perlu dilaksanakan mengingat banyak para pengrajin yang tidak tahu biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan dan laba yang diperolehnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini terdapat beberapa tahapan, mulai dari diskusi permasalahan yang dihadapi, pemaparan materi sesuai yang dikehendaki peserta, simulasi pencatatan keuangan dari transaksi yang biasa terjadi pada pengrajin batik bakaran, dan terakhir adalah tahapan pemantapan yaitu tanya jawab atas materi yang belum dipahami. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah para pengrajin termotivasi untuk melakukan pembukuan sederhana dengan harapan mengetahui biaya produksi tiap satu lembar batik dan dapat menyusun laporan keuangan laba rugi, perubahan modal, dan laporan posisi keuangan sehingga para pengrajin mengetahui laba yang diperolehnya setiap bulan.
Perancangan Akustik pada Bangunan Bersejarah
Authors: Ola Frengky Benediktus
Published: June 2022

Bertambahnya jumlah umat berdampak pada kebutuhan ruang ibadat yang lebih besar. Penambahan ruangan ibadat pada sayap bangunan utama menghadap ke jalan utama kota yang bising. Peningkatan volume ruang berdampak pada kualitas akustik ruang yaitu waktu dengung (RT60). Penambahan ruangan tersebut diharapkan tidak merusak identitas bangunan lama. Tujuan pengabdian adalah menghasilkan rekomendasi desain yang menyelesaikan masalah kebisingan dan kulitas akustik ruang dengan tetap mempertahankan identitas bangunan bersejarah. Analisis identitas bangunan dilakukan pada tahap awal menggunakan pemetaan fisik bangunan. Analisis perbaikan akustik bangunan menggunakan metode simulasi komputer. Hasil pemetaan fisik menunjukan bahwa bangunan Gereja Sta. Perawan Maria – Purworejo memiliki karakter arsitektur campuran antara gaya kolonial peralihan dengan kolonial moderen. Penanganan kebisingan dengan menggunakan barrier mampu menurunkan tingkat kebisingan dalam ruang maupun di teras. Penanganan kualitas bunyi dalam ruang dapat dilakukan sambil mempertahankan karakter fisik interior bangunan. Keseluruhan proses kegiatan juga menjadi sarana edukasi akademisi kepada masyarakat mengenai metode perancangan ruang ibadah yang lebih tepat sasaran dan tepat guna.
Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi pada Kelompok Arisan Dewi Sartika Denpasar Timur
Authors: Cahyawati Putu Nita , Aryastuti Anak Agung Sri Agung , Permatananda Pande Ayu Naya Kasih
Published: June 2022

Mitra pada pengabdian ini merupakan ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam kelompok arisan Dewi Sartika yang berasal dari lingkungan Banjar Yang Batu Kangin, Denpasar Timur. Selama ini mitra pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan dari puskesmas setempat, namun belum bisa memahami penjelasan yang disampaikan pihak puskesmas. Mayoritas kelompok anggota mitra kesulitan memahami penjelasan tersebut karena terlalu bersifat ilmiah dan menggunakan bahasa medis yang sulit dimengerti. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dilakukanlah program berupa pemberdayaan mitra tentang kesehatan reproduksi khususnya pemilihan metode kontrasepsi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa pelaksanaan pretest dan posttest, penyampaian materi oleh narasumber, diskusi interaktif, pemutaran video edukatif, simulasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan ini antara lain: mitra telah berperan  aktif  dalam  setiap  kegiatan  dengan  persentase kehadiran dan partisipasi aktif sebesar 100%. Hasil rerata nilai  pretest  dan  posttest  mitra  mengalami peningkatan sebesar 2 kali lipat dari 36,8 menjadi 58,4 point. Akan tetapi, hasil ini lebih rendah dari target yang diharapkan yaitu ≥85%, sehingga perlu dilakukan pendampingan berkelanjutan. Secara umum program sudah terlaksana dengan baik dinilai dari pelaksanaan kegiatan tepat waktu, keterlibatan dan kerjasama yang baik dari mitra, narasumber, ketersediaan alat dan bahan kegiatan yang memadai selama kegiatan, serta pelaksanaan kegiatan simulasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan yang juga berlangsung baik. Saran yang dapat penulis berikan dalam kegiatan ini antara lain agar mitra dapat menjadi ujung tombak perekrutan mitra lainnya sebagai sehingga pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang didapat dapat ditransfer kepada mitra lainnya.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pemasaran Kelompok Usaha Kripik dan Kue Sejahtera Bersama di Desa Padanglampe Kecamatan Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Harlinda Harlinda , Purnawansyah Purnawansyah , Nurhayati Lilis , Irawati Irawati , Abdi Muh Alim
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan masyarakat memiliki fokus terhadap upaya menolong anggota masyarakat yang memiliki kesamaan minat untuk bekerja sama, mengidentifikasi kebutuhan bersama dan kemudian melakukan kegiatan bersama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Masalah yang dihadapi di di Desa Padanglampe seperti, masih belum aktif dan paham akan pemasaran produknya secara meluas, para mitra di Desa Padanglampe kurang kreatif dalam pemasaran produknya, belum adanya Sistem Informasi Berbasis online untuk layanan informasi pemasaran produk yang dibuat. Solusi yang diusulkan, memberikan penyuluhan, dan simulasi tentang pemasaran produk, memberikan pelatihan bagi mitra di Desa Padanglampe tentang kewirausahaan memasarkan produk berbasis online dengan mewujudkan masyarakat sejahtera dan pandai dalam memasarkan produk dengan layanan sistem informasi berbasis online. Luarannya yaitu mitra mendapatkan modul pelatihan Peningkatan Kualitas Pemasaran berbasis online dalam pemasaran produk. Mitra mampu mandiri dalam mengimplementasikan dan terampil dalam pemasaran produk. Software Aplikasi Web Sistem Informasi pemasaran produk dan berupa artikel melalui media atau jurnal.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga dalam Usaha Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan di Dusun Nabin Kulon Magelang
Authors: Hapsari Widarika Santi , Meinitasari Esah , Firdaus Riska Annita , Pangestika Aprilia Widya , Azis Achmad Zainuddin
Published: June 2022

Pelayanan kesehatan tradisional merupakan kegiatan pengobatan yang mengacu pada pengalaman dan keterampilan turun temurun secara empiris melalui pengobatan yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan sesuai norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Masyarakat Indonesia berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 banyak yang mengonsumsi obat tradisional baik dalam bentuk ramuan maupun ramuan buatan sendiri. Organisasi masyarakat seperti Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dapat berperan dalam sosialisasi pemanfaatan dan penggunaan tanaman obat tradisional kepada lingkungan masing-masing. Sosialisasi melalui Tim PKK diharapkan lebih efektif dalam memberikan edukasi serta keterampilan dalam  penggunaan tanaman obat tradisional. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Community-Based Interactive Approach di mana peserta berperan aktif dalam kegiatan, sehingga dengan adanya partisipasi masyarakat maka tujuan kegiatan akan lebih mudah diperoleh. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu penyuluhan serta pelatihan pemanfaatan TOGA. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, peserta memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai macam-macam TOGA serta cara memanfaatkan tanaman tradisional dan pengolahannya yang terlihat dari pemaparan peserta pada akhir kegiatan diskusi di mana peserta dapat membedakan jenis obat tradisional berdasarkan golongan yang dilihat dari logo yang terdapat pada kemasan. Begitu juga dengan informasi lain yang dapat diperoleh dari kemasan seperti komposisi dan dosis serta aturan pakai.
Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde atasözleri ve deyimlerin öğretimine yönelik yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi
Authors: ÇELİK Dilay Ceren , ELBİSTANLI Nida , BOYLU Emrah
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde atasözleri ve deyimlerin öğretimine yönelik yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Alanyazın taraması sonucunda Türkçede mevcut atasözleri ve deyimlerin ders kitaplarındaki öğretim tekniklerinin dışında pek çok tekniğin geliştirildiği görülmektedir. Ancak bu teknikleri bir arada toplayan bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu araştırmada atasözü ve deyim öğretiminde yararlanılabilecek 29 çalışma doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak incelemeye alınmıştır. Buna göre Türkçe atasözü ve deyimlerin dizilerle, dilsel karşılaştırmalarla, metinlerle, şarkı ve türkülerle, sözcüksel tasnifle, hikâyelerle, bağlama uygun biçimde, yaratıcı dramayla, mnemonik teknikle, tamamlayıcı ölçme değerlendirmeyle, karikatürle, iletişimsel yaklaşımla öğretimine ilişkin 12 farklı teknik sunulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Belirlenen tekniklere ait içerikler doktora tezi, yüksek lisans tezi ve makale olmak üzere yayın türlerine ayrılmıştır. Çalışmalar kendi içlerinde karşılaştırmalı biçimde analiz edilmiş, benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları ortaya koyulmuştur. Araştırmacılara ait öneriler bir araya toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre yayın türlerinin niceliği değerlendirildiğinde makale türündeki yayınların (15) ağırlıkta olduğu görülmektedir. Makale türünü, 12 adet çalışmayla yüksek lisans tezi takip etmektedir. Doktora tezi ise 1 çalışmayla sınırlıdır. Atasözü ve deyimlerin dizilerle ve dilsel karşılaştırmayla öğretimi, üzerinde en sık çalışılan tekniklerdir. Yaratıcı dramayla, mnemonik teknikle, tamamlayıcı ölçme değerlendirmeyle, karikatürle, iletişimsel yaklaşımla öğretim ise üzerinde az çalışılan tekniklerdir. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayanarak atasözleri ve deyimlerin öğretimine ilişkin öneriler sunularak sonraki çalışmalara katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenenler için alıcı dil becerisi öz yeterlilik algısı ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi
Authors: VARIŞOĞLU Behice , SEVİM Oğuzhan
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenenlerin alıcı dil becerilerine dair öz yeterlilik algılarını tespit edebilmeye yarayacak geçerli, güvenilir ve kullanışlı bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Bu araştırmada karma araştırma desenlerinden biri olan keşfedici sıralı desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunun seçiminde uygun örnekleme tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunda 174 erkek, 129 kız yabancı öğrenci bulunmaktadır. Ölçek geliştirme aşamaları literatür tarama, madde havuzu oluşturma, odak grup görüşmesi yapma, pilot uygulama yapma, kapsam geçerliği yapma, taslak ölçeği uygulama, verileri toplama, analiz etme ve raporlaştırma işlemlerinden oluşmaktadır. Geliştirilen ölçeğin.96 KMO değeri örneklemin uygun olduğunu göstermiştir. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin iki faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğu, söz konusu faktörlerin toplam varyansa katkısının %56,12 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin yapısının uyum indeksinin 2.75 olduğu görülmüş ve χ2/sd oranının 3’ün altında olmasından dolayı modelin mükemmel bir uyum gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda da RMSEA= .076, SRMR=.05, GFI=.90, AGFI=.87, CFI=.98, NFI=.97 ve NNFI=.98 olarak bulunmuş ve diğer tüm uyum indekslerinin kabul edilebilir uyumu gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Madde toplam korelasyon değerlerinin .578 ile .768 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. Yapılan güvenirlik testleri sonucunda Cronbach Alfa değerinin .95 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen tüm bu bulgulardan hareketle geliştirilen ölçeğin Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenenlerin alıcı dil becerilerine ilişkin öz yeterlilik algılarını ölçmede güvenilir, geçerli ve analiz sonuçlarına bağlı olarak kullanışlı bir ölçek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Veba Geceleri romanında anlatıcının kurgusal işlevleri
Authors: YILMAZ Enser
Published: June 2022

Postmodern anlatıların en önemli özelliklerinden biri, anlatım ve anlatıcı açısından modernist romana göre oldukça çeşitlilik göstermesidir. Bir yandan üstkurmacanın olanaklarından faydalanan postmodernist romancılar öbür yandan farklı anlatım tekniklerine başvurarak anlatının zenginleşmesini sağlarlar. Adı postmodernizmle anılan Orhan Pamuk’un 2021 yılında yayımladığı Veba Geceleri romanı yazarın diğer eserlerinde olduğu gibi birçok açıdan postmodern niteliklere sahiptir. Yazarın, anlatının yazılış sürecini anlatı metnine dâhil ederek üstkurmacaya başvurması, farklı anlatım tekniklerini bir arada kullanması ve olayları, zaman çizgisinden saparak anlatması Veba Geceleri’nin postmodern bir roman olarak nitelendirilmesinde etkili olmuştur. Ayrıca romanın anlatıcısı olan Mina Mingerli’nin anlatıcı olarak muhtelif işlevleri yerine getirdiği görülür. Bu işlevler, anlatıbilimci Gérard Genette’in Anlatı Söylem teorisine göre ele alınıp incelenebilir. Genette’e göre bir anlatıcının beş tane işlevi vardır: Öyküleme İşlevi, Yönlendirme İşlevi, Bildirişim İşlevi, Doğrulama İşlevi, İdeolojik İşlevi. Bir anlatıda anlatıcının bu beş işlevin hepsini yerine getirmesine gerek yoktur fakat her anlatıcı muhakkak öyküleme işlevini yerine getirir. Bu beş işlevin yerine getirildiği anlatıları anlatım bakımından zengin olarak nitelemek mümkündür. Bu çalışmanın amacı Orhan Pamuk’un Veba Geceleri romanında anlatıcının işlevlerini Genette’nin teorisine göre ele alıp incelemektir. Çalışmada postmodern bir roman olarak nitelendirilen söz konusu romanın, anlatım açısından nasıl bir özelliğe sahip olduğu ortaya konulacak ve anlatıcının işlevlerini yerine getirirken ne gibi yöntem ve tekniklere başvurduğu anlaşılmaya gayret edilecektir.
Manevi duyarlık ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
Authors: ELBAN Mehmet , ASLAN Selçuk
Published: June 2022

Son yıllarda eğitimde maneviyatın ve bireyin manevi yönünün göz ardı edildiğine dair görüşler sıklıkla dile getirilmektedir. Ayrıca maneviyatın dinden ayrı bir kavram olup olmadığı halen tartışılmaktadır. Yurtiçi alan yazında maneviyat ile ilişkili çalışmalara katkı sağlaması amacıyla, mevcut araştırmada Tirri, Nokelainen ve Ubani (2006) tarafından geliştirilen Manevi Duyarlık Ölçeğinin (MDÖ) Türkçeye uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır. Mevcut araştırma, ODTÜ Uygulamalı Etik Araştırma Merkezi İnsan Araştırmaları Etik Kurulu’ndan alınan 01.12.2021 tarih ve 28620816/ sayı numaralı etik kurul onayı ile yürütülmüştür. Toplam on bir sorudan oluşan ölçeğin orijinal formu, dört boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Uyarlama sürecinde Türkçeye çevirisi yapılan Manevi Duyarlık Ölçeğine açımlayıcı (n=300) ve doğrulayıcı (n=340) faktör analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizinde elde edilen üç faktörlü 11 maddelik Türkçe ölçek formunun açıkladığı toplam varyans miktarı %53,49 olarak bulgulanmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizinde elde edilen üç faktörlü (Farkındalık ve gizem duyarlığı, değer duyarlığı ve toplum duyarlığı) modelin birinci düzey ve ikinci düzey doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları modelin doğrulandığını göstermiştir. Ölçeğin Türkçe formuna ilişkin iç tutarlık katsayısı Cronbach alpha değeri ölçeğin tümü için .85’dir. Araştırma, ölçeğin (MDÖ) Türkçe formunun bireylerin manevi duyarlığını ölçen geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ölçeğin psikolojik danışmanlık, eğitim, teoloji ve pek çok alanda yapılacak araştırmalara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Ingush in the Social and Political Life of the European Emigration in the 1920–1940
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,  Russian Academy of Sciences, Department of Caucasus, Babich Irina L.
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to describe the main directions of the social and political activities of the highlanders of the North Caucasus in the European emigration in the 1920-1940s using the example of one of the famous Ingush leader - Murzaly Kuriev. The study of the peculiarities of the political life of North Caucasian emigrants is an important and actual part in the field of foreign Caucasian studies. It can to understand like the modern political trends as the social paradigms. The article was prepared on the basis of archival materials collected in France and Russia. In this article is study life of Kuriev in detail. He lived 35 years before the revolution 1917 very good. Kuriev made an excellent military career in the Russian Empire, haved family and son. He lost all this during the evacuation together the Russian troops in 1920. In 1921 he went to Paris. He had money, created a new family. He took an active part in the social and political life among the North Caucasian emigration. By the 1940s. Kuriev hadn’t money, did not work, he lived in poverty. He decided to work in german’s office (1942-1944). As a result he was accused of working for the Germans. However, the North Caucasian emigrants helped him, and he escaped punishment. Nevertheless, in 1947 he left for a residence in Germany, where he died in 1952. The author comes to the conclusion that in emigration Kuriyev only partially realized himself. Obviously, he had more abilities for a military career than for social and political activities. In emigration, firstly, Kuriev changed his monarchical views on the Russian Empire and on the place of Ingushetia in the Russian Empire to create an independent state in the North Caucasus, and secondly, he disappointed with many leaders of the North Caucasian emigration. Both characteristics of social and political life in the 1920-1940 were typical for many leaders of the highlanders of the North Caucasus in emigration.
Women Status and Women Activity in the North Caucasus: the North Ossetia Case
Authors:   Dagestan State University of National Economy, Sirazhudinova Saida V.
Published: June 2022

Saida V. Sirazhudinova Dagestan State University of National Economy
Problems of the Baptism of Alania
Authors:   North Ossetian Institute of Humanitarian and Social Research, Tuallagov Alan A.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of determining the time and conditions for the baptism of Alania. The study is based on the letters of the Patriarch of Constantinople Nicholas the Mystic, in which the process of Christianization itself is illuminated with varying degrees of completeness. The analysis of this information allows us to believe that active missionary activities, already partly successful, were carried out in Alania at the beginning of the 10th century, apparently during the period of the first patriarchate of Nicholas the Mystic. The baptism of Alania itself, which should be understood as the baptism of the ruler, took place in 914/915. An active mediator in this act was Abkhazia, which had close friendly ties with both Byzantium and Alania, in which the ruling circles were already interested in adopting a monotheistic religion in the conditions of increasing independence of Alania from the Khazar Khaganate. Attempts to present baptism as the result of Kartli’s activity, attributing to Kartli or Byzantium a certain state priority over Alania has no factual confirmation. The baptism of Alania appears as an act of creating an ethno-state Christian center that ensured the process of Christianization of a particular ethnic group outside the proper possessions of Byzantium. The further process of Christianization of the broader strata of the Alan population was not violent or forced. This situation could have made the forced temporary departure of Alania from Christianity not so painful for the main part of its population. Perhaps at that time the Christian clergy could have moved to the Anakopian Archdiocese of the Patriarchate of Constantinople in Abkhazia. Alania’s departure from Christianity after 931/932 was historically short-lived. Apparently, at the end of the 940s, it returns to the Alanian state, which since that time has finally entered the official circle of Christian states.
Workshop on Writing in National Journals Accredited by SINTA for Master of Science Education Students
Authors: Doyan Aris , Susilawati Susilawati , Hadisaputra Saprizal , Hakim Syamsul
Published: June 2022

This scientific article writing workshop is a service activity aimed at students of the Master of Science Education Postgraduate at the University of Mataram. This activity was attended by 20 students.  The purpose of this service is to help students to be more productive in compiling scientific articles from various data that have been obtained through literature studies, research results, or the preparation of papers. This workshop was conducted by the method of discussion and assistance in writing articles by a team of service lecturers. The result of the implementation of this workshop is that each student can compile good articles and choose an accredited journal SINTA as a journal to publish articles
Mujer y desplazamiento forzado. Las representaciones en el cine colombiano
Authors: Quintero Montoya Samantha
Published: June 2022

Este artículo presenta un análisis cualitativo – interpretativo de caso sobre la imagen de la mujer desplazada en el cine colombiano. El objetivo es poder develar cómo el cine representa las contingencias de la mujer que se ha tenido que someter al fenómeno del desplazamiento forzoso en el país. Esta representación se aborda desde dos producciones cinematográficas: Re- tratos de un mar de mentiras y La Sirga. Ambos filmes retratan el rol femenino desde la misma condición de desarraigo socio-cultural con alta vulnerabilidad emocional. Como apoyo contex- tual, se trabaja sobre diferentes parámetros conceptuales del desplazamiento para encontrar un cine colombiano que enaltece a la mujer por su tenacidad, pero, a la par, la muestra vulnera- ble en su rol machista como un retrato del continuismo de una sociedad tradicionalista.
Des-gramaticalizar el cine. Un estudio sobre el papel del símbolo en tres filmes de impronta moderna
Authors: Alvarado Duque Carlos Fernando
Published: June 2022

La investigación fílmica permite pensar la complejidad de la narrativa del séptimo arte, la cual, más allá de la composición de elementos técnicos, se estructura a través de mecanismos retóricos y poéticos que hacen posible la creación de sentido. Como resultado de una inves- tigación sobre el trabajo retórico, en este artículo analizamos el símbolo, capaz de amplificar el sistema expresivo cinematográfico, en tres filmes de impronta moderna (TheTree of Life de Terrence Malick, A Pigeon Sat on a Branch Reflecting on Existence de Roy Andersson y Cemetery of Splendour de Apichatpong Weerasethakul), a partir de la taxonomía propuesta por Cassetti & Di-Chio (1991). A través de un estudio de caso, de corte hermenéutico, se examina cómo opera el símbolo, en tanto estrategia de des-gramaticalización, para potenciar el trabajo expresivo de filmes que se interesan por romper con la ilusión de realidad del cine clásico.
Exploración en torno al género en los medios de comunicación de la ciudad de Manizales y sus contenidos
Authors: Zuluaga Betancur Yony Alexánder
Published: June 2022

Las luchas feministas del siglo XX permitieron una in- cursión progresiva de los temas de género en los espacios y discusiones públicas. La población LGBTI también ha dado su lucha y los cambios, aunque más lentos, también se han re- gistrado. En medio de estas transformaciones los medios de comunicación tienen un papel fundamental, ya sea en legi- timar discursos tradicionalistas o desarmar estereotipos. Esta investigación, desarrollada en el escenario del Observatorio de Medios y Opinión de la Universidad de Manizales, explora la presencia y características del enfoque de género en siete medios de comunicación de la ciudad de Manizales. Se eva- lúa la presencia de la mujer como autora, protagonista, fuente e imagen de las noticias en titulares y columnas de opinión; variables además abordadas para población LGBTI. Los resul- tados muestran que las mujeres están ganando espacios y se evidencia paridad en las plantillas de los medios. Sin embargo, la distancia en la presencia y protagonismo de la mujer den- tro de las noticias respecto a los hombres aún siguen siendo amplia, un reflejo de lo que se vive en la sociedad, donde ellos ocupan la mayoría de cargos con más visibilidad. Se encontró además que las noticias que hablan de la población LGBTI y las incluyen como fuentes son aún más escasas. Periodistas de la ciudad que fueron entrevistados para este estudio ar- gumentan que no hay una intención de excluir a las mujeres de estos espacios, sino que esto responde a las condiciones propias del entorno social de la región y coinciden en la necesidad de trabajar en este frente para dar mayor visibilidad y protagonismo a las mujeres y la población LGBTI en los medios de comunicación. Se plantea entonces la necesi- dad de una transformación en los contenidos que se vea reflejada, más allá de una mayor presencia de mujeres, en lenguajes y perspectivas que representen una sociedad más empática con los temas de género.
Literatura y prensa: cuentos, poesías, ensayos, folletines, crónicas y críticas literarias en La Patria de Manizales de 1921 a 1924
Authors: Villegas Botero Adriana
Published: June 2022

En Colombia las publicaciones seriadas no han sido objeto de investigación sistemática para el estudio histórico de la literatura y los estudios realizados se centran, principalmente, en revistas literarias o suplementos de la prensa de Bogotá y Medellín. Este trabajo presenta una primera descripción panorámica y preliminar sobre autores, géneros y secciones de publicación de 567 textos de interés literario publicados en el diario generalista La Patria, de Manizales, en- tre junio de 1921 y junio de 1924.
Apuntes de periodismo regional. Si somos diferentes... es hora de aproximarnos
Authors: Ramírez Fernando Alonso
Published: June 2022

Este texto asume la dinámica de los periódicos regionales para reflexionar en torno a cómo las características (territorialidad, alcance, públicos, etcétera), como bien señala Bastenier, de los periódicos de proximidad, definen el periodismo regional y, con ello, los retos y incidentes del periodista en un trasegar por el periódico La Patria.
La Patria como medio de comunicación que construye imaginarios y símbolos
Authors: Urrego Zuluaga Carlos Andrés , Jiménez Salgado Alejandro
Published: June 2022

El envío de información, como suceso físico, se ha estudiado durante años y, como es común en las ciencias exactas, se han encontrado respuestas a las preguntas que se hacen los científicos sobre estos fenómenos. Pero, cuando esa información atañe las culturas, las organi- zaciones sociales y la construcción de símbolos, las lecturas y enfoques cambian. Al igual que sus usos y mensajes. La información ya no vista como proceso físico sino cultural, es un elemento relevante a la hora de desarrollar comunidades.

La Patria, periódico reconocido como decano del periodismo en el occidente colombiano, durante sus primeros 100 años de existencia ha contribuido, a través de textos, fotografías y análisis diarios del acontecer local, regional y nacional, a la construcción de imágenes y símbo- los del Eje Cafetero y, puntualmente, de Caldas. Este artículo reflexiona sobre el papel de este periódico en la construcción de imaginarios y símbolos acerca de la vida en este departamento y de la importancia que tienen los medios de comunicación para las comunidades
Evaluation of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum CS fermented culture and its crude enzymes as chicken growth enhancers
Authors: Ujunwa Felicia Nwachukwu  , Uzoamaka Ogechi George-Okafor
Published: June 2022

Studies have shown that supplementation of important enzymes in poultry feed can improve the growth of birds. However, there were little or no available information on the utilization of such enzymes or the probiotic fermented culture in local feed production in Nigeria. Therefore, the aim of the study was focused on the evaluation of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum fermented culture and its crude enzymes as chicken growth enhancers. The organism was first screened for amylase and protease producing potential using starch agar and skim milk agar respectively. Thereafter, confirmation of the produced amylase and protease enzymes via shake-flask fermentation at 30oC for 3 days was by 3,5-dinitro salicylic acid and Folin ciocalteu reagents respectively. The produced fermented culture and its recovered crude enzymes (2 %v/v) were respectively supplemented in the locally produced chicken feed for 10weeks. The chicken fed without supplement served as control and all their growths were determined every week. The screening results revealed that L. plantarum CS produced more amylase(29 mm) than protease(19 mm) with a total enzyme yield of 22.50 U/ml and 20.92 U/ml respectively, The chicken fed with supplements containing either the enzymes or the fermented culture grew faster and significantly higher (5 kg /10 wk) than those without the supplement (3.0 kg/10 wk)at p>0.05. The growth enhanced by the fermented culture ((5 kg/10 wk) was more than that stimulated by either the amylase (3.52 kg/10 wk) or the protease (3.86 kg/10 wk), although not significant. Supplementation with protease enzyme resulted in significant robust and faster growth (3.57 kg/ 7 wk) than that with amylase enzyme (3.37 kg/7 wk). These results indicated the great potentials of both L. plantarum fermented culture and its crude enzymes especially protease as chicken growth stimulants.
Management miller class I recession with platelet rich fibrin and coronally repositioned flap
Authors: Dewina Marsha Larasati  , Steven Hananta  , Vincent Laksono  , Shafira Kurnia
Published: June 2022

Background: Gingival recession is associated with root exposure, often leading to hypersensitivity concerns esthetically and difficulty maintaining optimum oral hygiene. Several surgical procedures have been suggested to treat gingival recessions. Objective: This treatment is done to eliminate tooth hypersensitivity and to get ideal crown proportion with coronally repositioned flap. Method and Treatment Result: Dental health education (DHE) and scaling root planning (SRP) was completed before the coronally repositioned flap procedure. In result, gingival recessions and tooth hypersensitivity was reduced significantly. Conclusion: Platelet rich fibrin and coronally repositioned flap is the appropriate technique to treat miller class I recession.
External ventricular drain complications in neurosurgery patients: A systematic review
Authors: Muller Pierre-Louis  , Amy Alam  , Karen S. Stalin  , Mohit Bhagia  , Christopher Adereti  , Daniel Chacon
Published: June 2022

Introduction: External ventricular drains (EVD) represent one of the most prevalent neurosurgical procedures, providing treatment of elevated intracranial pressure while also enabling real-time intracranial pressure monitoring. However, the incidence of complications is increasing, with the rate of EVD-associated hemorrhage alone ranging up to 41%. Additional complications, including misplacement, dislodgment, blockage and infection, brain abscess and subdural empyema, have also been vastly reported in neurosurgery patients. Aims: The aim of this systematic review was to provide an updated assessment of the current literature regarding EVD complications in neurosurgery patients. Methods: A thorough search strategy was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, with the scope of literature being obtained from the literature databases PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Once duplicates had been removed, the remaining citations were screened against the inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure only relevant material was included in this systematic review. Results: The search strategy identified 12 articles that discussed the incidence and risk factors of EVD complications in neurosurgery patients. Several complications were established, including aneurysm re-bleeding, hemorrhage, meningitis, and EVD-related infection. The literature also highlighted the vast number of risk factors to these complications, including fluctuations in serum sodium levels. No contradictions were apparent within the literature. Conclusion: The incidence of EVD complications in neurosurgery patients is a cause for concern. Identifying potential risk factors in these patients is crucial in minimizing the likelihood of adverse events.
OEIS complex: A case report and literature review of a rare polymalformative syndrome
Authors: Aurore Albane Essomba  , Kamsu Zicfried  , Jeannette Euranie Kouam  , Marguerite Edongue  , Sophie Nzotsa  , Michèle Natacha Engama  , Daniel Armand Kago Tague  , Evelyn Mah
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The OEIS complex or syndrome is the most severe form of the exstrophy-epispadias complex and is characterized by the existence of an omphalocele, bladder exstrophy, anal imperforation and spina bifida. We report an atypical case of OEIS complex associated with further birth defects admitted to our department. The diagnostic and therapeutic approach to the complex congenital malformations involved are highlighted, as well as difficulties encountered in a limited resource setting. Case Report: This was a neonate referred for the management of a congenital malformation on the first day of life. The baby was born vaginally at 35 weeks of gestation with a birth weight of 2000 g and significant major risk factors for neonatal sepsis. Two antenatal ultrasounds had revealed fetal uropathy. On admission, the clinical exam revealed: a type 1 omphalocele, an anorectal malformation with a recto-urinary fistula and a covered lumbosacral dysraphism. Paraclinical examinations revealed an associated cardiac anomaly. The karyotype analysis was not done due to lack of financial means. Supportive care was given and the neonate underwent surgical reconstruction of birth defects on day 20. Conclusion: The OEIS complex is a rare morbid congenital polymalformative syndrome in neonates. Patients require keen diagnostic enquiry and immediate postnatal multidisciplinary management, with long-term follow-up.
Changes in workplace chemical risk management in Japan
Authors: Shigeru Suna
Published: June 2022

Legally compliant chemical risk management in the Japanese workplace was completed in the middle of the period of high economic miracle. The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare is currently considering a shift from legally compliant risk management to autonomous risk management in in response to the growing risk management of new chemicals in the industrial sector in the 21st century. This paper summarizes the transition of chemical risk management in Japanese workplaces from the period of high economic growth to the present day.
Pengembangan Media Pohon Pintar Untuk Menstimulasi Kemampuan Motorik Halus Kelompok A TKM NU 295 Roudlotun Nafilah Griya Peganden Asri
Authors: Qomariyah Nurul
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengetahui tingkat kelayakan media pembelajaran berupa Pohon Pintar untuk pengembangan motorik halus anak Kelompok A. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development) 6 tahapanm, yaitu :   1) mengobservasi potensi dan masalah, 2) pengumpulan data, 3) desain produk, 4) validasi desain, 5) revisi produk, dan 6) ujicoba produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan angket untuk mengevaluasi kualitas media pembelajaran, respon anak, orangtua, guru dan kepala sekolah.validasi media pembelajaran dilakukan oleh dosen Jurusan PIAUD Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, dan diujicobakan pada anak Kelompok A di TKM NU 295 Roudlotun Nafilah Griya Peganden Asri. Hasil penelitian ini adalah produk media pembelajaran Pohon Pintar untuk pengembangan motorik halus anak kelompok A. Penilaian aspek kelayakan media  pembelajaran memperoleh presentase sebesar 70,20% dengan kategori “Baik” sehingga layak di ujicobakan dan untuk respon anak peneliti mendapatkan  skor 54 dan kelayakan produk sebesar 71,79% dengan kesimpulan hasil produk termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Baik” atau media “pohon pintar” layak digunakan sebagai media pengembangan motorik halus anak di sekolah.
Government Communication Strategies in Time of Pandemic: Comparative Study between South Korea and Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Badrul
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is a multi-faceted crisis with a very high public health risk. The more difficult the pandemic, the greater emphasis must be placed on effective government communications. It will play a major role in responding to the pandemic successfully. Meanwhile, ineffective government communication has resulted in widespread public uncertainty and major blunders in reacting to escalating health dangers have had potentially devastating health and social consequences for society, as well as protracted the outbreak. This paper conducts an empirical and comparative analysis of the determinants of government communication strategies in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea and Indonesia. It aims to explain the success of Korean public communication compared to Indonesia. This study uses a literature review along with a case study using comparable variables. The determining factors used are initial conditions, institutional capacity, transparency, effective coordination, and collaboration between stakeholders. Evidence shows that Korea is better off across all determinants. The lessons from the experience of government communication strategies in responding to the pandemic in these two countries can be used to teach other countries what to do and not to do in government communication services in the midst of a pandemic situation.
Implemetasi Syariat Islam Dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah (Studi Kasus Masyarakat di Kecamatan Danau Teluk Seberang Kota Jambi)
Authors: Maryani Maryani
Published: June 2022

The sub-district of danau seberang kota jambi is located in kota jambi, the province of jambi. This area is wellknown with its’ people who are religious and respect the local culture there is saying here adat bersendi syara’ sara’ bersendikan kitabullah sara’ mengato aat memakai, sara’ mendaki adat menurun”. The research is aimed at investigation on how to build a good family in the people of danau teluk seberang kota jambi is categorized into fair family, good family 1, good family 2, good family 3, good family 3 plus/ 4. Besides that, the writer wants to study particulary the applications of Islamic principles, especially to the citizens of ulu gedong dan olak kemang in sub-district danau teluk kota seberang jambi. The result of the research shows that people already implement the Islamic principles in building a good family, for example by doing the five-time-a day praying, praying together, rembering god, and praying in happy and sorrow contion, and others. The efforts to build a good family between husband and wife trough : accepting the preality adapt each other foster the love , and so furth, the people of sub-distruct danau teluk kota seberang kota jambi is cotagarized into “good family” which is: a family that build based on legal marriage, affwction do five-times a-day praying do fasting pay the obligatory-donation learn the basic of religion and there is place to live the quality of marriage increases when the household applies religion principles. The religion will be the foundation for good activities and prevent from bad habits or actions. If husband and wife always do what Islam asks to do, as the effect, every problem in a family can be solved. Thus, the real quality of a good family will come true.
Woman Participation in Politics: Toward an Ideal Model in the Perspective of Siyasa al-Shar'iyya
Authors: Ramli Angraini binti , Elatrash Radwan Jamal
Published: June 2022

Women’s opinions and welfare are not adequately represented and often disregarded. Even though female populations are increasing in every country, it did not automatically make it a strong reason for them to represent themselves in politics or any governance structure. The equality to take part in the public field and voice out their opinions is always underestimated by some parties with misunderstanding religious statements. By this problem, this article aims to see the statistics of women's participation in politics, their roles, and the barriers found then discuss an ideal model of women's participation from Siyāsa al-Shar`iyya’s perspective. By using an inductive and analytical method to examine several sources from books, articles, and journals, and after that draw the conclusion that the country has provided an equal right for all citizens. It is in harmony with Islam that perceives the equality of all servants without any ethnic and gender differences. Women’s involvement in politics aims to ensure a good representation of their aspirations. The available barriers did not come from religious factors but from a patriarchal system that is well embedded in the society as a culture.
Criminal Sanctions for Corruption Crimes Based on Perspective Study of Renewal Law and the Relationship with Islamic Criminal Law
Authors: Wahyuni Fitri , Ishaq Ishaq , Irawan Aris
Published: June 2022

Kejahatan korupsi merupakan sebuah kejahatan yang ektra ordinary crime yang merusak sendi-sendi ekonomi di suatu negara. Oleh karenanya kejahatan tersebut harus diberi sanksi yang menimbulkan efek jera sehingga perbuatan tersebut dapat diminimalisir. Namun dalam kenyataannya sanksi terhadap kejahatan korupsi yang telah disusun saat ini di Indonesia perlu di rumuskan kembali melalui kajian pembaharuan hukum pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Pemberian Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Kejahatan Korupsi dari Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Kaitannya Dengan Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan sumber data berupa data sekunder dan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Analisisnya berupa kualitatif deskriptif. Pemberian Sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan korupsi yang terdapat di Indonesia pada umumnya hanyalah berupa pidana penjara dan denda termasuk ancaman pidana mati yang ternyata belum memberikan efek jera. Dengan demikian perlu adanya pembaharuan hukum pidana khusus hukum pidana korupsi. Usaha-usaha pembaharuan hukum tersebut juga harus bersumber dari hukum yang hidup yaitu hukum adat dan hukum islam sebagai hukum yang berlaku di dalam masyarakat Indonesia sebelum masuknya hukum Belanda. Dengan demikian, pembaharuan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku korupsi saat ini menjadi hal yang wajib dirumuskan kembali mengingat sanksi tersebut saat ini belum dianggap efektif dalam mencegah dan memberantas pelaku korupsi kendatipun sudah ada sanksi pidana mati. Salah satu upaya tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui pembaharuan hukum dan menuangkan nilai keadilan dalam hukum pidana Islam kedalam penyusunan sanksi bagi pelaku korupsi yang mengacu pada prinsip keadilan.
Relocation Model of Waqf Land and Buildings Impacted by Sidoarjo Mud Blowout
Authors: Rokhim Abdul , Suratman Suratman
Published: June 2022

This research aims to analyse the validity relocation of land and buildings that cannot be used according to the aim of waqf stipulated in the Islamic Sharia and the Law on Waqf, as well as the relocation model of land and buildings that are impacted by the Sidoarjo mud blowout. This is juridical-normative research that uses statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that there are dissents among Islamic law experts on the permissibility of waqf object relocation. Then, the Law on Waqf prohibits waqf diversion, except for public interests. Then, the Presidential Decree No. 14 of 2007 and its changes do not regulate waqf object replacement. Even so, in 2020 the government has relocated 8 out of 50 waqf objects outside of the Map of Impacted Area through build swap (ruilslag), whereas none of the waqf objects within the Map of Impacted Area that is the obligation of PT Lapindo Brantas company have been substituted. According to Article 15 clause (1) and (3) of the Presidential Decree No. 14 of 2007, the waqf land or buildings should be relocated using the sales transaction scheme. Its proceeds will then be used to buy substitute waqf objects elsewhere.
Why the Growth of Qanun Jinayah in Aceh was Slowly? An Analysis Using Structural Functionalism Theory
Authors: Roslaili Yuni , Suparwany Suparwany , Ahmad Nadzri Amirulhakim Bin
Published: June 2022

The growth of Qanun Jinayah in Aceh is running stagnantly, although the implementation of Islamic Sharia has been implementing for seventeen years. The local government ratified only five qanun Jinayah.  In fact, within that time, Aceh Government had imposed 177 qanuns and the crime rate in the region is increasing. Based on the case, this article aims to discuss recent progress of Jinayah law in Aceh and the challenges it faces. Then, using structural-functionalism theory discuss how coordination among sharia institutions worked as part of totality implementation of Islamic law in Aceh. By using qualitative and descriptive-interpretative methods, to examine interpretations and experiences of the subjects, in this case the sharia institutions, including Islamic Sharia Office, the Ulama Consultative Council, Sharia Court, and Sharia police, during their effort to implement Islamic Sharia. And finally, draw conclusion that the growth and development of Jinayah law in Aceh was prolonged because of weak coordination function among the sharia institutions. Therefore, it required a systematic approach based on structural-functionalism theory to encourage coordination between the sharia institutions in supporting the kaffah implementation of Islamic law in Aceh, including its Jinayah law.