bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Algorithm for Preparing a Set of Data for Teaching Neural Networks on the Example of the Task to Analyze the Radiological Images of Lungs
Authors: Kosareva A. A.
Published: March 2023

The methodology for preparing data for teaching neural networks is considered in solving two problems: checking the modality of computed tomography and checking the modality of radiographic images. The algorithm for preparing data for neural networks training is proposed. The influence of the stages (marking of images, normalization of data, determining the dynamic image range, the composition of the training sample) of the algorithm for the learning result is evaluated. The greatest influence in solving the task of modality verification of modality was the choice of optimal values of the dynamic range. The change in the composition of the training sample made it possible to increase the accuracy of the classification by 0.0073. When solving the task of checking the modality of images of computed tomography, the most impact on the result of the training of the neural network had the stage of data normalization. The assumption is put forward that there are special signs of images of this modality.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BURNOUT AMONG NURSES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Wati Suis Galischa , Sutrimo Ade
Published: March 2023

The current COVID-19 pandemic has become a serious threat and difficult challenge for global health. This detrimental condition increases nurses' workload, the risk of fatigue and can cause stress on nurses that can induce burnout. Untreated burnout must be examined thoroughly because it can lead to a decrease of nurses’ performance and prompted to nursing errors that will affect the quality of health services and patient care outcomes. However study related to nursing burnout is still rarely performed. This scoping review aimed to identify several factors related to burnout in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted between January-March 2021 by searching and analyzing all eligible studies from several electronic databases including ProQuest, Science Direct, Scopus, and Springer Link for related articles published from 2019 to 2021. The following terms were used in the search: burnout, nursing burnout, cause of nursing burnout, and COVID-19. A systematic process using The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and a Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline were carried out in the review process. A total of 10 article journals were finally selected of 343 studies. Sociodemographic factors (female, marriage, having child, education qualification, age, and ethnicity), psychological factors (depression, stress, anxiety, resilience, and self-efficacy), and also occupational factors (workload, job demands, working environment, working as a front line worker, direct contact with a COVID-19 patient, availability of personal protective equipment, and salary) were identified as factors that influenced burnout syndrome among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Nurse; Burnout; Covid-19; Pandemic; Nursing Manager
PHYSIOLOGICAL DISORDERS DUE TO THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ON NURSES IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LITERATURE STUDY
Authors: Nurwidiyanti Erika , Santoso Teguh , Afrianti Dwi
Published: March 2023

The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is important for nurses when providing services to patients to avoid infectious diseases including COVID-19. However, continuous use of PPE can cause physiological problems such as headache, facial dermatitis, difficulty breathing, irritation, and discomfort. This study aims to determine various physiological disorders due to the use of PPE on nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic based on the results of a critical review of scientific articles. The search for scientific articles was carried out through the search engines Google Scholar, Pubmed, and EBSCO with the keywords personal protective equipment, physiological disorders, nurses, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The search is limited to 2020-2021, which is accessible in full text for free. The results of the literature study found 13 suitable articles. It is known that the use of PPE has effects such as headache, dermatitis, itching, rash, difficulty breathing, irritation, reactions to body skin tissue, acne and discomfort when used continuously for an indefinite period of time. It can be concluded that the use of PPE has a negative impact on the physiological condition of nurses if PPE is used continuously without regard to safety management in the use of PPE.

 Keywords: Nurses; The COVID-19 Pandemic; Personal Protective Equipment; Physiological Disorders
FAMILY NURSING CARE IN FAMILY WITH DIABETES MELLITUS WITH A FOCUS OF INAFFECTIVENESS MANAGEMENT OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS DIET IN BANJARNEGARA DISTRICT
Authors: Rakhmawati Danik , Ramadlan Muhammad Iqbal , Ridwan Moh
Published: March 2023

Diabetes is something that cannot be explained with clear and concise answers, but in general it can be described as a series of anatomical and chemical problems caused by various factors. Data from the World Health Organization (2015) shows that Indonesia has the seventh highest number of people with diabetes in the world, after China, India and the United States, with a population of 230 million in 2015 which reached 5.8% or around 8.5 million people suffer from diabetes. diabetes. The purpose of this study aims to obtain an overview in treating clients with diabetes mellitus with the problem of ineffectiveness of diet management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The method of writing this case study uses descriptive analysis, is a nursing process method that focuses on one of the most important issues in each case, namely patient care. Diabetes, focuses on the ineffectiveness of the diet for type 2 diabetes. From the results and discussion that the client named Mr. S the reason the client was studied was to determine the client's dietary compliance. When the assessment is carried out, the client suffers from DM who has entered stage V with a developmental stage that has not been passed, namely stages VI to VIII. From the results of nursing care carried out, the problem of adherence to the Diabetes Mellitus diet was partially resolved. When the assessment is carried out, the client suffers from DM who has entered stage V with a developmental stage that has not been passed, namely stages VI to VIII. From the results of nursing care carried out, the problem of adherence to the Diabetes Mellitus diet was partially resolved. When the assessment is carried out, the client suffers from DM who has entered stage V with a developmental stage that has not been passed, namely stages VI to VIII. From the results of nursing care carried out, the problem of adherence to the Diabetes Mellitus diet was partially resolved.
Analisis mutu sensori, respon dan pengetahuan tentang pewarna alami dari ekstrak rosella kering pada pembuatan ornamen fondant dalam pembelajaran dekorasi kue
Authors: Yulianti Yeni , Singamurni I Gusti Ayu Ngurah
Published: March 2023

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The Effect of Combination of Nitrogen and Phosphate Enrichment on the Development of Seaweed Spores (Kappaphycus alvarezii)
Authors: Sahir Muhammad , Rustam Rustam , Latama Gunarto , Herliyanti Herliyanti , Damayanti Nur Ulfa
Published: March 2023

Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) is one of the aquatic commodities that has the potential to be developed due to demand reaching the international market (Ari, SP and Risna Yusuf, 2018). Provision of seeds is still carried out by vegetative means (cuttings) (Runtuboy N and Slamet Abadi, 2018). However, there are problems, especially the provision of quality seeds, large scale, and does not depend on the season. Provision of seeds can also be done generatively. K. alvarezii can be developed by exploiting the nature of sexual reproduction through the development of spores which are characterized by the presence of cystocarp on the surface of the thallus (Juniarta I, 2016). However, the cystocarp in its growth really needs nutrition in order to produce spores of good quality and quantity. The nutrients needed are nitrogen and phosphate. This is due to the role of nitrogen as a constituent of protein and phosphate as a provider of energy (Pauwah A, et al., 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the dose ratio of nitrogen and phosphate enrichment on cystocarp development. The research was carried out from November 2018 to February 2019, at the Seaweed Laboratory of the Takalar Brackish Water Aquaculture Fishery Center (BPBAPT). The study contained 6 treatments with 3 repetitions, namely Treatment A = Without enrichment (SW), Treatment B = 0.5 ppm N: 0.5 ppm P, Treatment C = 1 ppm N: 0.5 ppm P, Treatment D = 1.5 ppm N : 0.5 ppm P, Treatment E = 0.5 ppm N : 1 ppm P, and Treatment F = 0.5 ppm N : 1.5 ppm P. The results showed that the highest germination was in treatment D with an average of 56.95%. However, the research was not significantly different between treatments (p>0.05).
Utilization of Waste Plastic in Tiles
Authors:   Assistant Professor, School of Civil Engineering, R. C. Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur (Maharashtra), India, Pawar Rahul Kantilal , Patil Bharat Daga Patil*, ,   Associate Professor, Department of Geography, R C Patel Arts Commerce and Science College, Shirpur (Maharashtra), India
Published: March 2023

As we humans are continuously developing ourselves for a better livelihood for ourselves and for the next generation. For this ability, we continuously and intensively increasing of plastic in our routine. This causes a very hazardous effect on all living things and also affects increasingly the environment as well as the ecosystem and its inhabitants. Nowadays the problem of plastic waste is increasing immensely causing hazardous effects on the environment. So, it is necessary to think out of the box for minimising plastic waste by searching for every possible solution to minimize plastic waste. On this basis we trying to find out the use of plastic waste as construction material i.e. plastic tiles. This research paper revolves around manufacturing floor tiles using waste plastic without adding any additives such as sand, fly ash etc., and also without using cement and then analysing it with the normal tiles. By using this method plastic waste is reduced to some extent; plastic consumption is increasing day by day there are not many methods to dispose of it. The plastic tiles are compared with the normal tiles to assess the different physical and mechanical properties. The tests that are excited on plastic tiles are compressive strength, vertical flammability tests etc. The result obtained from these tests on plastic wastes is far better than the normal tiles. As per this study it can be considered to use plastic waste as a binding material instead of floor tiles as it proves economical.
Análisis de rentabilidad y posoptimalidad de un modelo de inventario colaborativo
Authors: Segura Pérez Esther , Olvera Rodríguez Verónica
Published: March 2023

Debido a que los cálculos en los modelos de inventarios arrojan un valor optimo único sin tomar en cuenta la holgura de valores en la que se mantienen los mínimos costos, en este estudio se propone una metodología de posoptimalidad para conocer los límites de la cantidad óptima a ordenar o producir para los cuales las actividades y costos asociados se mantienen en un mínimo dentro de la cadena de suministro, además, de determinar qué tan rentable es la inversión en el inventario, mediante el cálculo del margen bruto del retorno de la inversión del inventario (GMROI por sus siglas en inglés). El análisis de posoptimalidad se realiza en un intervalo de 1 a 10 000 piezas a pedir o producir para los modelos de inventario del comprador, proveedor y un modelo colaborativo. Los resultados del análisis de posoptimalidad para el ejemplo planteado indican que el modelo de inventario conjunto genera un costo mínimo dentro de la cadena de suministro al ordenar y producir entre 1039 a 1082 piezas. Es necesario resaltar que para poder aplicar un modelo colaborativo entre comprador y proveedor se necesita generar un intercambio de información, formulación de planes y negociaciones para que ambos puedan obtener beneficios.
CASE REPORT: A CASE OF SUPERIOR MESENTERIC VENOUS THROMBOSIS
Authors: Roohi Samia , Mehboob Masarat , Ali Sajad , Hiba Hiba
Published: March 2023

We present a case of superior mesenteric venous thrombosis, where the subject presented with non-specic symptoms of abdominal pain and fever.
The diagnosis was made with the help of contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan of the abdomen. The patient required anti-coagulation
therapy for life because of the predisposition to blood clots
Quantum Kamma Hypothesis
Authors: Hwang Chun-Kai , Gilbert John Reuben
Published: March 2023

This research discusses the kamma, the eighth consciousness, ¯alaya-vijñ¯ana, and the relationship to quantum consciousness proposed by Penrose and Hameroff. We name it the quantum kamma hypothesis, which is the extension of quantum consciousness and the basis of engergy medical science.
The affirmative answer to Singer's conjecture on the algebraic transfer of rank four
Authors: Võ Phúc Đặng
Published: March 2023

In recent decades, the structure of the mod-2 cohomology of the Steenrod ring $\mathscr A$ has become a major subject of study in the field of Algebraic Topology. One of the earliest attempts to study this cohomology through the use of modular representations of the general linear groups was the groundbreaking work [Math. Z. \textbf{202} (1989), 493-523] by W.M. Singer. In that work, Singer introduced a homomorphism, commonly referred to as the "algebraic transfer," which maps from the coinvariants of a certain representation of the general linear group to the mod-2 cohomology group of the ring $\mathscr A.$ Singer's conjecture, in particular, which states that the algebraic transfer is a monomorphism for all homological degrees, remains a highly significant and unresolved problem in Algebraic Topology. In this research, we take a major stride toward resolving the Singer conjecture by establishing its truth for the homological degree four.
Multi-Channel Data Transmission with X Wave and Bessel Pulses
Authors: Lu Jian-yu
Published: March 2023

This paper uses X wave and Bessel pulses for multi-channel ultrasound data communications. The method can be extended to optical and electromagnetic data communications and other areas. Implications of X wave in other areas such as quantum mechanics (deBroglie waves) are discussed. 
Oscillation Source Detection for Inverter-Based Resources via Dissipative Energy Flow
Authors: Fan Lingling , Wang Zhengyu , Miao Zhixin , Maslennikov Slava
Published: March 2023

In this letter, a new dissipative energy flow (DEF) method is derived for source detection of oscillations associated with inverter-based resources (IBRs). The conventional DEF method encounters difficulty in correctly locating the oscillation source in an IBR-penetrated system simulated in electromagnetic transient (EMT) environment. By examining the fundamental assumption, we derived a new DEF suitable for IBRs acting as current sources. The detection results show the IBR oscillations’ origins can be correctly located using the proposed DEF. 
Identification and Severity Assessment of COVID-19 using Lung CT Scans
Authors: Thyagachandran Anand , Balachandran Aathira , Murthy Hema A
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus continues to have a significant impact on the global population. To effectively triage patients and understand the progression of the disease, a metric-based analysis of diagnostic techniques is necessary. The objective of the present study is to identify COVID-19 from chest CT scans and determine the extent of severity, defined by a severity score that indicates the volume of infection.  An unsupervised preprocessing pipeline is proposed to extract relevant clinical features and utilize this information to employ a pre-trained ImageNet model to extract discriminative features. Subsequently, a shallow feed-forward neural network is trained to classify the available CT scans into three classes namely COVID-19, Community-Acquired Pneumonia, and Normal. Through various ablation studies, we find that a domain-specific pre-processing pipeline improves classification accuracy significantly.  In terms of classification accuracy, our approach when evaluated on publicly available datasets is seen to have an absolute improvement of 6\% F1 score over the baseline model. Further, the estimated infection severity score is observed to be well correlated with radiologists' assessments. The results support the necessity of data-driven pre-processing before implementing learning algorithms.
Towards Visual-Prompt Temporal Answer Grounding in Instructional Video
Authors: Li Shutao , Li Bin , Sun Bin , Weng Yixuan
Published: March 2023

The temporal answer grounding in instructional video (TAGV) is a new task naturally derived from temporal sentence grounding in general video (TSGV). Given an untrimmed instructional video and a text question, this task aims at locating the frame span from the video that can semantically answer the question. Existing methods tend to formulate the TAGV task with a visual span-based predictor by matching the video frame span queried by the text question. However, due to the weak correlations of the semantic features between the textual question and visual answer, existing methods adopting the visual span-based predictor perform poorly in the TAGV task. In this paper, we propose a visual-prompt text span localizing (VPTSL) method, which introduces the timestamped subtitles to perform the text span localization. Specifically, we design the text span-based predictor, where the input text question, video subtitles, and visual prompt features are jointly learned with the pre-trained language model for enhancing the joint semantic representations. As a result, the TAGV task is reformulated with the visual-prompt subtitle span prediction matching the visual answer. Extensive experiments on three instructional video datasets, namely MedVidQA, TutorialVQA, and VehicleVQA, show that the proposed method outperforms several state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods by a  large margin in terms of mIoU score, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed visual prompt and text span-based predictor. Besides, all the experimental codes and datasets are open-sourced on the website https://github.com/wengsyx/VPTSL.
6G goal-oriented communications: How to coexist with legacy systems?
Authors: Merluzzi Mattia , Filippou Miltiadis C. , Gomes Baltar Leonardo , Muek Markus D. , Calvanese Strinati Emilio
Published: March 2023

6G will connect heterogeneous intelligent agents to make them natively operate complex cooperative tasks. When connecting intelligence, two main research questions arise to identify how artificial intelligence and machine learning models behave depending on: i) their input data quality, affected by errors induced by interference and additive noise during wireless communication; ii) their contextual effectiveness and resilience to interpret and exploit the meaning behind the data. Both questions are within the realm of semantic and goal-oriented communications. With this paper we investigate on how to effectively share communication spectrum resources between a legacy communication systems (i.e., data-oriented) and a new goal-oriented edge intelligence one. Specifically, we address the scenario of an enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) service, i.e., a user uploading a video stream to a radio access point, interfering with an edge inference system, in which a user uploads images to a Mobile Edge Host that runs a classification task. Our objective is to achieve, through cooperation, the eMBB service highest data rate, subject to a target goal-effectiveness of the edge inference service, namely the probability of confident inference on time. We first formalize a general definition of goal in the context of wireless communications. This includes the goal-effectiveness, (i.e., the goal achievability rate, or the probability of achieving the goal), as well as that of goal cost (i.e., the network resource consumption needed to achieve the goal with target effectiveness). We argue and show, through numerical evaluations, that communication reliability and goal-effectiveness are not straightforwardly linked. Then, after a performance evaluation aiming to clarify the difference between communication performance and goal-effectiveness, a long-term optimization problem is formulated and solved via Lyapunov stochastic network optimization tools, to guarantee the desired target performance. Finally, our numerical results assess the advantages of the proposed optimization, and the superiority of the goal-oriented strategy against baseline 5G compliant legacy approaches, under both stationary and non-stationary communication (and computation) environments. 
Security and Reliability Performance of a Cooperative Network with Self-Sustaining Nodes
Authors: Patel Amit
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we analyze (for the first time in literature) the secrecy performance of a two-hop cooperative network in which all the nodes are of the energy-harvesting self-sustaining type. Both source and relay harvest energy from a power beacon (PB) and employ the harvest-use (HU) architecture. We consider optimal combining of the direct and relayed signals at the destination and eavesdropper. We do not assume any channel state information (CSI) at the source. We derive an approximate closed-form expression for secrecy outage probability assuming selective decode-and-forward (SDF) protocol at the relay. We demonstrate that secrecy outage is a convex function of the transmit power of PB. Further, the security-reliability trade-off (SRT) is analyzed to highlight the trade-off between outage and intercept probability. Computer simulations validate the derived analytical expressions
Assessment of Social Phobia among Students of Nursing College in Hawler Medical University at Erbil City-Iraq
Authors: Kareem Mosleh Saber , Al-Banna Dara Abdulla , Ali Sirwan Kamel
Published: March 2023

Aims of the study: Present study aims to assess the social phobia among nursing students at Hawler Medical University in Erbil City.
Methods: Quantitative, Descriptive study was conducted on nursing students in the college of Nursing at Hawler Medical University in Erbil City in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq at 5th May to 4th August 2015. A non-probability (purposive sample) was used for selection of 296 students. Questionnaire was designed and divided into two parts; socio-demographic characteristics of nursing students, and social phobia items which included Inventory scale questions that include 17 items with 5 responds. The data were analyzed through the SPSS software V.22 application, descriptive data analysis was done through measuring of frequency and percentage of social phobia score using Social Phobia Inventory Scale. Inferential data analysis was done by Chi-square and ANOVA tests.
Results: The results shows that most of the study sample was between 17-22 years old, female, single, and faire economic status from rural area (59.8%). Most of the students had social phobia. There was significant difference between students academic years regarding severity of social phobia.
Conclusions: The study concluded that more than half of the study sample had social phobia and there are a highly significant relationship between academic years and social phobia among the nursing students.
Recommendations: The study recommends educational programs for all nursing students regarding social phobia and how to cope with such situations in Hawler Medical University.
The KKT Optimality Conditions and Duality for Constrained Programming Problem with Generalized α- Convex Fuzzy Functions
Authors: Li Juwen , Wu Zezhong , Zhou Rong , He Shengyu
Published: March 2023

This paper mainly studies the mixed constraint interval programming problem under the generalized convex fuzzy mapping. Firstly, this paper give the concepts of fuzzy mappings, such as quasiconvex, strictly quasiconvex, pseudoconvex and strictly pseudoconvex. Then, the relation of generalized convex fuzzy mapping is studied and some properties are obtained. Finally, the necessary and sufficient KKT conditions are given, and the duality problem is established. The weak duality, strong duality and inverse duality theorem of fuzzy interval programming are proved.
Perkembangan Pengaturan Hukum Limbah Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (Limbah B3) Di Indonesia
Authors: Nur Hidayah Farida
Published: March 2023

Salah satu persoalan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan berkaitan dengan limbah, baik dalam bentuk padat, cair, maupun gas, baik yang bersifat bahan beracun berbahaya (B3) maupun yang bukan B3. Banyak negara yang tidak menghendaki keberadaan limbah B3 ini, sehingga mendorong mereka untuk mengekspor atau memperdagangkan limbah untuk tujuan daur ulang dan/atau pembuangan limbah. Tujuan dari penulisan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengaturan hukum mengenai pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun pada saat ini. Dan mendeskripsikan perkembangan pengaturan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Terkait dengan penggunaan bahan kimia organik berbahaya, maka Indonesia telah merativikasi konvensi Stockholm melalui Undang- undang No. 19 tahun 2009 tentang Pengesahan Konvensi Stockholm tentang Bahan Pencemar Organik yang Persisten atau Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). Konvensi ini bertujuan untuk melindungi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan hidup dari bahan POPs dengan cara melarang, mengurangi, membatasi produksi dan penggunaan, serta mengelola timbunan bahan POPs yang berwawasan lingkungan. Undang-Undang No. 32 tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup sebagai pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 23/1997 tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (menggantikan UU No. 4/1982), menempatkan masalah bahan dan limbah berbahaya sebagai salah satu perhatian utama, akibat dampaknya terhadap manusia dan lingkungan bila tidak dikelola secara baik, dengan definisi sebagai bahan berbaya dan beracun
Analisa Dan Perancangan Sistem Pada Register Klaim Dalam Proses Studi Kasus Pt. Jaminan Kredit Indonesia (Jamkrindo) Cabang Denpasar
Authors: Putu Yudha Oktaviani Ida Ayu , Yudi Anggara Wijaya Nyoman , Dwi Putri Agung
Published: March 2023

Sistem Informasi kini sangat berkembang pesat sebagai salah satu solusi menghadapi permasalahan perusahaan dalam hal automatisasi dalam sebuah alur proses pekerjaan. Dengan kombinasi dari teknologi untuk mendukung operasi manajemen, penyediaan sistem informasi pada sebuah perusahaan dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam penyediaan informasi untuk keperluan operasional perusahaan. PT. Jaminan Kredit Indonesia mengalami proses pencatatan klaim yang manual sehingga perusahaan ini membutuhkan sistem informasi untuk bisa memonitoring proses klaim tersebut. Penelitian ini menggali data terkait proses klaim, alur proses klaim sebagai dasar pembuatan design sistem yang akan digunakan. Analisis Value Chain dan Critical Success Factor (CSF) digunakan pada penelitian ini sebagai latar belakang pembuatan dan kebutuhan perusahaan terhadap sistem yang akan dibuat. Design yang telah dibuat disetujui melalui Focuss Group Disscussion (FGD) yang akan dilakukan di PT. Jamkrindo. Penelitian ini menghasilkan: (1) Berdasarkan Analisis Value Chain dan Critical Success Factor (CSF) terhadap PT. Jamkrindo Cabang Denpasar, diketahui bahwa perusahaan sangat membutuhkan sistem dan juga basis data yang dapat digunakan sebagai pendukung proses klaim dalam proses. (2) Rancangan sistem yang dibuat oleh penulis menggambarkan Flowchart, Use Case Diagram, ERD, dan rancangan design sistem. (3) Rancangan design sistem yang telah penulis buat sudah disetujui berdasarkan proses FGD (Focus Group Discussion) yang dilakukan pada PT. Jamkrindo.
Mengukur Resiko Ergonomi Pemindahan Tabung Gas Di Operasi Onshore Receiving Facility (Orf) Pt Abc Sebelum Dan Sesudah Intervensi Dengan Metode Reba
Authors: Jonathan Erwin , Viky Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Jurnal ini membahas tentang PT ABC yang berlokasi di Jakarta dan bergerak di bidang penyimpanan LNG dan proses regasifikasi menggunakan Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU). PT ABC menyalurkan gas melalui pipa bawah laut ke Onshore Receiving Facility (ORF) dan mendistribusikannya ke Pembangkit Listrik PT XYZ dan pelanggan lainnya. Meskipun PT ABC telah menerapkan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) sesuai PP 50 Tahun 2012 dan sertifikasi ke ISO 45001:2018, masih ada keluhan sakit dan nyeri pinggang dari tenaga kerja bagian Maintenance dan Operasi di ORF. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan assessment ulang dengan menggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) untuk mengetahui apakah mitigasi/intervensi yang sudah diterapkan berdasarkan Hazard Identification Risk Assessment (HIRA) atau Identifikasi Bahaya dan Penilian Resiko (IPBR) sudah benar-benar menurunkan risiko ergonomi. Makalah ini menjelaskan secara rinci tentang metode REBA dan bagaimana metode ini dapat digunakan sebagai alat analisis postural yang sangat sensitif terhadap pekerjaan yang melibatkan perubahan mendadak dalam posisi. Metode ini berguna untuk melakukan pencegahan risiko dan dapat digunakan sebagai peringatan bahwa terjadi kondisi kerja yang tidak tepat ditempat kerja. Selain postur kerja, terdapat faktor lain yang dapat menyebabkan risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal seperti peregangan otot yang berlebihan. Makalah ini membahas tentang risiko terjadinya keluhan otot, seperti aktivitas mengangkat, memindahkan, dan mendorong tabung gas di ORF.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik, Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Dalam Mempengaruhi Kinerja Guru di SMPN 27 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Sumarsih Yayuk , Mulyanto Heru
Published: March 2023

Education is a very strategic vehicle in improving the quality of human resources which is a determinant factor of development. In this case the teacher is not merely a teacher who transfers knowledge, but also as an educator who transfers knowledge, but also as an educator who transfers values ​​as well as a mentor who provides direction and guides students in learning. Factors that affect the performance of a teacher can come from within the individual itself and factors from outside the individual. One of them is pedagogic competence, motivation, and work environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the simultaneous effect of pedagogic abilities, motivation and work environment on teacher performance at SMPN 27 Bekasi City and to determine the partial effect between pedagogic competence, motivation and the work environment of teachers at SMPN 27 Bekasi City. This research was conducted at SMPN 27 Bekasi City. The research was conducted from February 2022 to May 2022. The variables studied were pedagogic competence, motivation and work environment. The instruments used as a means of collecting research data are library studies and field studies. The method used in this study is quantitative, namely research based on data in the form of numbers that are processed by statistical analysis to influence between variables and the sample used is 53 samples. Instrument testing with validation and reliability tests. Data analysis using SPSS software with four stages. First, testing data quality. The second stage, the classical assumption test, the third stage performs multiple regression analysis. And the fourth is to test the hypothesis. The results showed that simultaneously, pedagogic competence (X1), motivation (X2), and work environment (X3) had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. Partially it is proven that there is an effect of pedagogic competence on teacher performance. Partially it is proven that there is an influence of motivation on teacher performance. Partially it is proven that there is an influence of the work environment on teacher performance.
Diagnostic criteria of sacroiliac joint dysfunction in children and adolescents with pain in the lumbosacral region of the spine
Authors: Zadorina-Negoda Nikolaevna N. , Novoselova Irina N.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: Back pain is addressed by physicians of many specialties. In many ways, it is associated with a decreased volume of dynamic motor activity and increased static loading. In patients with an active lifestyle, back pain often develops when the technique of physical exercises or habitual movements are violated, often leading to secondary osteoarticular disorders. One of the most common causes of non-specific back pain is sacroiliac joint dysfunction. The ambiguity of information on the types, severity and significance of sacroiliac joint dysfunction has urged us to systematize the existing data so as to create an optimal diagnostic algorithm for the discussed pathology.
AIM: To develop a system for examining patients with back pain so as to make the diagnostics of sacroiliac joint dysfunction more accurate.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 54 patients aged 718 (mean age 14.63.32) with pain in the lumbosacral spine were included in the study. All of them had the confirmed dysfunction of sacroiliac joint; specific causes of pain were excluded. The patients were divided into 2 groups, comparable in the number, sex, and age. The patients underwent a clinical neurological and neuroorthopedic examination with additional functional muscle testing, including the assessment of their overall and local muscle strength, elasticity, coordination, biomechanical characteristics, and muscle control. The state of the respiratory muscles (tonus, type of pain, irradiation, elasticity of ribs, etc.) was evaluated during the manual testing, too. A particular attention was paid to testing using an unstable support (redcord/exarta, fitballs and balancing pads). For the better objectivity of the findings, AlterG, TecnoBody, Oxiterra test devices were used additionally.
RESULTS: The anamnestic predictors for the development of sacroiliac joint dysfunction were revealed. The specifics of the postural and biomechanical disorders in children and adolescents with unspecific back pain were analyzed. Cervical disorders were found which promoted secondary osteoarticular dysfunction, including the sacroiliac joint block. A diagnostic algorithm has been developed to identify the underlying cause of back pain in the case of sacroiliac joint dysfunction.
CONCLUSION: The proposed diagnostic algorithm simplifies and systematizes the treatment of patients with sacroiliac joint dysfunction and complaints of back pain. The effectiveness of rehabilitation is improved due to a possibility to precisely select the rehabilitation technique.
Analysis of Articles on HRM in the Korean Journal of Organization & Human Resource Management from 1980 to May 2022
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration, Park Jisung , Yang Jiyoun , Ryu Seongmin
Published: March 2023

This study attempts to analyze the articles published in the Korean Journal of Organization & Human Resource Management from 1980 to May 2022, and to suggest for the future research directions. The total number of published articles in the journal is 297. This paper suggests the main characteristics of articles and research trends depending on themes and phases. More specifically, the main themes can be classified into general human resource management/ strategic human resource management, recruitment/selection and turnover practices, employee evaluation practices, compensation practices, human resource development, global human resource management & development, job, and etc. Moreover, the phases can be divided into 1980-1990s (the Asian financial crisis), 2000s (the glabal financial crisis), and post-2010s (global hyper-competition). In addition to descriptive statistics, this study tried to analyze the research trends by utilizing untypical text mining with Python. Furturemore, this study suggests the global research trends by using SciVal of Elviser. Based on these findings, in the discussion part, this study suggests future research directions in the human resource management field.
Empowerment and Voice Behaviors in a Military Setting: The Mediating Roles of Procedural Justice and Intrinsic Motivation
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration, Kim Younghwan , Chang Eunmi , Kwon Jimin
Published: March 2023

In the era of change and innovation, which have become the core values in the 21st-century management, interest in the issue of empowerment has surged. Existing work has supported the effectiveness of empowerment across different countries, industries, and organizations, and its positive effect has been manifested even in government organizations and public enterprises, where bureaucracy and public interests are pursued. While discussion on empowerment in the military remains scarce, the concept of Mission Command, which has been introduced and reinforced since the end of the 20th century, implies that empowerment carries its weight in the military as well. The aim of this study is to investigate whether empowering behaviors of a commander promote subordinates’ voice behaviors, and the mechanism through which this effect unfolds. Data was collected in November, 2022 from the surveys of commanders and their 169 subordinates across 78 teams of the Marine Corps. Multi-level analysis using Mplus 8.1 revealed that a commander’s empowering behaviors increased the extent to which subordinates engaged in voice behavior, and that their procedural justice perception and intrinsic motivation mediated this effect. In addition, procedural justice showed a partial mediation effect while intrinsic motivation triggered a complete mediation effect. These results make theoretical contributions by expanding the horizons of scholarly efforts on empowerment and voice behavior, and also examining the empowerment issue in the military context. Practical implications regarding the effectiveness of Mission Command, which is yet to be fully settled as a management practice in the military context, are also provided.
Ensino da ultrassonografia à beira leito na graduação em enfermagem: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Holtz Thais Fernanda , Rosa Marcelo Ricardo , Meneguin Bravin Silvia Helena , Novelli e Castro Meire Cristina , Mangini Bocchi Silvia Cristina
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a produção de pesquisas que adotaram como objeto de investigação programas educacionais para o desenvolvimento de competência em ultrassonografia à beira  leito em nível de graduação, assim como os conteúdos programáticos e avaliações. Método: Revisão integrativa a partir de 13 artigos na íntegra, levantados por combinações booleanas, sem delimitação de períodos, disponíveis nas bases de dados PubMed Central, Scopus, CINAHL e Web of Science, nas línguas: portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. Desses, apenas um atendeu aos critérios de seleção e à pergunta da pesquisa. Resultados: O artigo decorre de pesquisa quase experimental, com análise positiva para a aquisição de o conhecimento de estudantes de enfermagem sobre acesso vascular guiado por ultrassom. Conclusão: Os currículos de enfermagem precisam incorporar a formação da competência para que o aluno da graduação em enfermagem possa agregar a ultrassonografia como um recurso de sua prática clínica.
Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Santri Baru Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus : Pondok Pesantren Al-Ibriz Semarang)
Authors: Syaifuddin Mohammad Sholeh , Mauludin Mochamad Subchan
Published: March 2023

Pondok Pesantren Al-Ibriz adalah salah satu pondok yang menyelenggarakan berbagai kegiatan, salah satunya yaitu penerimaan santri. Pencarian informasi penerimaan pesantren yang belum tentu semua orang bisa mencari secara langsung pesantren yang belum tentu diterima tersebut menjadi sebuah kendala bagi petugas penerimaan dan calon santri. Pencatatan pendaftaran masih di buku besar sehingga meyulitkan petugas penerimaan ketika ingin mencari data yang diiinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan sebuah sistem penerimaan santri berbasis website yang dapat memudahkan calon santri melihat informasi dan pendaftaran di pesantren dan membantu petugas penerimaan mengelola data pendaftar, data santri, data alumni dan pengiriman bukti pembayaran secara efektif dan efisien. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan penulis yaitu waterfall yang memiliki tahapan analisis, desain, pengodean, pengujian. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sebuah sistem informasi penerimaan santri pada pondok pesantren al-ibriz yang dapat mengelola data pendaftar, data santri, data alumni, dan data pembayaran, dan untuk perbedaan sistem informasi penerimaan dari sistem informasi penerimaan yang lain ialah terdapat fitur notifikasi pesan penghubung antara santri, pengurus dan admin mengenai informasi ataun pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan pondok pesantren.
Sistem Informasi Inventarisasi Barang Berbasis Web pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Limpung
Authors: Pratama Randy Supraba , Budiyanto Nugroho Eko
Published: March 2023

Teknologi yang ada saat in berkembang dengan begitu pesatnya. Hal itu didukung oleh sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia yangmemadai dan berkualitas. Berbagai informasi dan pengelolaan manajemen instansi saat ini sangat mendukung untuk bisa dikembangkan menjadi sistem yang mengandalkan kemajuan teknologi. Salah satu diantaranya adalah bidang teknologi informasi dan pengelohan data. Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Limpung merupakan sekolah pada lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Batang. Saat ini pengelolaan data inventarisasi sekolah masih dengan mencatat pada buku inventaris kemudian direkap hasil dengan menggunakan spreadsheet. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem ini menggunakan metode waterfall, diagram UML, perancangan database dan perancangan interface. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sistem informasi inventarisasi barang berbasis web pada SMPN 2 Limpung. Dari pembanguna sistem tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa sistem ini berpotensi dalam mendukung kegiatan pengelohan data inventaris barang secara otomatis, cepat dan akurat
Image Captioning in Tamil Language using Encoder-Decoder Architecture
Authors: S Thivaharan , G Srivatsun , Kiran S Pranav , Benoni Raul J Johan
Published: March 2023

Image captioning is the process of using clear, meaningful words to describe the characteristics of an image. This feature has wide applications in social networking applications such as Facebook and Instagram, and video streaming platforms such as YouTube and Netflix, where the need to verbalize an image or video is evident. Image captioning is also one of the most requested features in next-generation AI systems. It has huge applications in the Deep Learning domain. Much research is actively being done on image captioning, which can solve a good deal of real time problems such as the need for a system that can aid visually disabled people, creating effective captions that can be incorporated in self-driving vehicles, etc. This elaborate yet useful feature can be incorporated with the help of various technical concepts such as Natural Language Processing, Computer vision, Image Processing, etc. The image captioning feature has already been attempted on English language and with the help of extensive research and technical advancements these attempts have been fruitful and successful. Nowadays, there are many applications and models available based on image captioning of English language. This has paved a path for further advancements in this domain. A lot of research are now being undertaken to incorporate this highly useful feature with non-English languages. English being the native language for a relatively smaller proportion of people, it would be helpful for people whose native language is not English, to get their images captioned in the language of their choice. This research focuses on image captioning in Tamil language and its underlying methodology and architecture. Moreover, the paper also includes experiments related to this with the help of an image captioning model which uses a combination of Convolution Neural Network and Long Short -Term Memory models.
НАЛОГОВОЕ АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЕ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ НАЛОГОВЫХ ДОХОДОВ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Баснукаев М.Ш.
Published: March 2023

В рамках реализации принципов налогового федерализма налоговое администрирование можно рассматривать в двух аспектах: общий – налоговое администрирование, осуществляемое по всей стране с учетом ее административно-территориальных единиц, узкий – налоговое администрирование, осуществляемое в рамках одной административно-территориальной единицы страны.
Для оценивания динамики поступления налогов и сборов в бюджетную систему, а также влияния результатов контрольно-учетной деятельности налоговых органов на уровень собираемости налоговых платежей проведен анализ статистической и аналитической отчетности Управления ФНС России по Чеченкой Республике.
Налоговое администрирование является важнейшим элементом управления налоговой системой. От качества налогового администрирования во многом зависит формирование налоговых доходов регионального и местных бюджетов, что особенно важно в условиях социально-экономического положения Российской Федерации, характеризующегося наличием структурного дефицита бюджетов.
ПРИЧИНЫ НАРОДНЫХ ВОССТАНИЙ В ЧЕЧНЕ В 60-Х ГОДАХ XIX ВЕКА
Authors: Хатуев И.З. , Сугаипова А.М.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные этапы утверждения российского господства на Северном Кавказе, показаны действия царских властей по военно-административному устройству региона, охарактеризовано положение чеченцев после завершения Кавказской войны, проанализированы основные причины народных восстаний в Чечне в начале 60-х годов XIX века, показана политика царских властей в отношении местного населения, которая во многом провоцировала народные выступления, направленные против колонизаторской политики царизма в регионе, охарактеризован потенциал народных выступлений в горной Чечне, рассмотрены некоторые особенности народных движений в поствоенный период, показаны некоторые характерные точки зрения различных авторов по причинам и ходу восстаний начала 60-х годов XIX века.
Tropomyosins of the helminthes: Sensitization and association with allergic diseases
Authors: Rovitskaya Vladislava A. , Fedorova Olga S. , Kamaltynova Elena M.
Published: March 2023

The increase in the prevalence of allergic diseases has been a driver of the development of new technologies. Over the past two decades, significant progress in biochemistry and molecular allergology has contributed to the study of the structure of allergens and development of component-resolved diagnostics. Specifically, clinically significant families of allergens have been identified, including tropomyosin, which can cause various cross-IgE-mediated reactions. One of the risk factors for sensitization development is helminthiasis, which is common in different regions and population of endemic areas. The global prevalence of helminthiasis remains high. Approximately 1.5 billion people worldwide have chronic infections with at least one helminth.
This review aimed to analyze current studies determining the relationship between helminth infections and the development of sensitization to helminth tropomyosin and clinical course of allergic diseases.
The analysis of scientific publications described the relationship between helminth tropomyosin and the development of allergic diseases and sensitization in patients with parasitic infection. The PubMed database was used for the review. The review included original articles published between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2021.