bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resiliencia y satisfacción con la vida en personas adultas con discapacidad en la ciudad de Quito (Ecuador)
Authors: Galarza Sánchez Gyna Michelle , Paucar Chalán Viviana Michelle , Huertas Delgado Eliana Sofía
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación, tuvo su génesis en el análisis que surge de la observación de los procesos de adaptación existentes en la población en condición de discapacidad, identificando así, aquellos elementos y factores de carácter endógeno y exógeno que inciden en el nivel de calidad de vida de estos. De esta manera, se estructuró como objetivo general determinar la relación entre los niveles de resiliencia y la satisfacción con la vida en personas adultas con discapacidad en la ciudad de Quito. Para dar cumplimiento a dicho propósito, se planteó metodológicamente un estudio descriptivo transversal correlacional. Lo anterior, permitió aplicar como principales instrumentos de recolección de información el cuestionario socio demográfico y la Escala de resiliencia de Wagnild y Young.  Tras aplicar los instrumentos, se obtuvo como principal resultado, que los participantes en su mayoría fueron hombres entre 58-65 años de estrato socioeconómico entre 3 y 4, que pertenecen al sistema de seguridad social contributivo, cuyo nivel de escolaridad oscila entre secundaria y pregrado, de igual manera, cuentan con un trabajo cuyo contrato es a término indefinido y no se encuentran estudiando. Por último, se puede concluir, que dichas variables inciden de manera directa en la formación resiliente, y, en el nivel de satisfacción de vida, dichas condiciones sociodemográficas, permiten afirmar que estas dos categorías encierran a nivel empírico para el presente estudio un moderado nivel de resiliencia y satisfacción con la vida.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Cahyanti Sari , Pujiastuti Tri Wahyuning
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 masih menjadi ancaman bagi ibu hamil. Penyebaran dan penularan yang tidak terduga mengakibatkan terjadi peningkatan kecemasan khususnya  ibu hamil yang merupakan kategori rentan. Kecemasan yang berlebihan hingga depresi pada ibu hamil dapat memengaruhi kehamilan seperti persalinan preterm, kegagalan multi organ, pertumbuhan janin terhambat hingga keguguran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tempat penelitian di Puskesmas Gamping 1 Sleman Yogyakarta. Variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah kecemasan ibu hamil sedangkan variable bebas penelitian meliputi usia, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan suami dan pengetahuan COVID-19. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan instrument kuesioner dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling sebanyak 40 ibu hamil trimester 3. Analisis data univariat dan bivariate yakni Fisher’s Exact Test  dan Kendall’s τᵇ.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dukungan suami dan pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 mempengaruhi kecemasan pada ibu hamil sedangkan usia tidak mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil trimester 3. Bidan diharapkan semakin aktif menggali perasaaan ibu hamil agar mendeteksi dini adanya peningkatan kecemasan dan segera memberi penatalaksanaan baik secara mandiri, kolaborasi maupun rujukan.
Rudal Canggih dari Tiga Negara Superpower: JASSM, Kinzhal, dan DF-41
Authors: Nurahman Arip , Pribadi Pandu
Published: April 2023

Pengembangan dan produksi peluru kendali memiliki biaya yang sangat tinggi, tergantung pada jenis, kompleksitas, dan teknologi yang digunakan. Biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan juga besar dan memerlukan investasi terus-menerus. Meskipun demikian, banyak negara tetap melakukan pengembangan peluru kendali sebagai bagian dari strategi pertahanan dan simbol kekuatan. Pengembangan peluru kendali dapat memberikan kemajuan dalam teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan, namun penggunaannya dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti meningkatnya ketegangan antarnegara dan risiko konflik. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan peluru kendali harus dipertimbangkan dengan matang dan memperhatikan aspek-aspek etis dan hukum yang berkaitan. Pengembangan teknologi peluru kendali terus berlanjut, dan banyak negara berlomba-lomba untuk mengembangkan teknologi yang lebih canggih dan presisi. Namun, dalam penggunaannya, aspek-aspek etis dan hukum yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan peluru kendali harus diperhatikan.
Teknologi Elektrolisis untuk Mempercepat Pembentukan Batu Kapur dalam Pertumbuhan Terumbu Karang
Authors: Purnama Sari Winda , Liliani Rosa
Published: April 2023

Kerusakan terumbu karang telah menjadi masalah global yang serius karena dampaknya terhadap lingkungan dan keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penulisan dengan analisis literatur dan pengalaman penulis (opini) untuk menjelaskan teknologi elektrolisis yang dapat digunakan untuk mempercepat pembentukan batu kapur dan pertumbuhan terumbu karang. Teknologi ini didasarkan pada elektrolisis air laut untuk mengendapkan karbonat kalsium (batu kapur) pada rangka baja besar yang berfungsi sebagai anoda dan katoda (elektroda) dan memberikan struktur awal pada terumbu karang baru. Meskipun elektrolisis tidak terjadi pada proses pembentukan endapan kapur di laut secara alami, teknologi ini dapat mempercepat proses terjadinya batu kapur yang sangat kuat dan sulit larut dalam air, yang dapat digunakan sebagai tempat pertumbuhan karang. Pemilihan teknologi yang tepat tergantung pada kondisi dan sumber daya yang tersedia, serta tujuan dari proses pembentukan batu kapur itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, teknologi elektrolisis dapat menjadi alternatif yang menarik untuk memperbaiki kerusakan terumbu karang dan mengembalikan keberlangsungan hidup laut.
What Motivates Indonesian Students to Become COVID-19 Volunteers? A Pandemic Study
Authors: Zuhdi M. Nurdin , Utami Fitria Siswi , Setiawan Iwan
Published: April 2023

Becoming a volunteer is one of the efforts to encourage people directly help in humanitarian programs. Universitas Aisyiyah (UNISA) Yogyakarta has sent hundreds student volunteers from various study program during COVID-19 pandemic in 2021-2022. Concerning the risk as volunteer, it is worthy to appreciate their motivation to engage the program. This study determine the motivation become COVID-19 volunteer among UNISA Yogyakarta students. A descriptive study design with 53 respondents was conducted to answer the objective. This study showed that students were in adequate motivation become COVID-19 volunteers. They perceive that become volunteer is a real action of caring with others. They do not need take long time to make a decision become a volunteer. Future research exploring the management of volunteer is needed.
Character Education Management of Elementary School Students
Authors: Suardin Suardin , Mulianti Wa Ode , Sulisworo Dwi
Published: April 2023

The implementation of character education in schools is an effort to enhance the positive character of students.  The purposeof this research is to find out the management of  character education in 5th-grade students.  This type of researchis qualitative descriptive research, with fokus research, namely the management of student character education. Data are obtained through wawancara, observasi, and documentation, then analyzed usinginteractive analysis of kulitative, namely reduction data, data collection, drawing conclusions.  The results showed that character education in SD. Laompo State Elementary School was implemented in the scope  of learning activities and the creationof school culture, which was carried out systematically through three stages. First,   formulating plans for learning programs and  programs of school discipline withcharacter. Second, implementing the learning  program plan by promising the valueof character into the material and creating a  character learning climate, as well as enforcing the implementation of school discipline. Third, measuring student learning development on cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects, as well as assessing the success of character education programs. Dthe nature of its managementis still subjectto a number of challenges, for which it is necessary to make continuous  improvements.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Konsep Bahaya Penggunaan NAPZA dengan Poster Digital
Authors: Samsiyati  , Kusumaningtyas Dian Artha
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi Project-based learning (PjBL) berbantuan poster digital dalam peningkakan hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 5 Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi, tes dan penilaian produk. Produk berupa poster digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. PjBL berbantuan poster digital  meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar 19,5 % (dari 75% menjadi 94,5%). Siswa yang melampaui nilai ketuntasan 75 sebesar 85%. PjBL meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
IoT-based Single-Phase Power Factor and Control Panel Monitoring System
Authors: Subrata Arsyad Cahya , Perdana Muhammad Sukmadika , Ariyansyah Qolil
Published: April 2023

The power factor is a value obtained by comparing the actual power value and apparent power in an electric circuit. Because it is related to the quality of the distributed power, this power factor needs to be monitored. Devices with inductive loads generally cause power factor distortion, causing losses. Power factor monitoring is carried out periodically to ensure the efficiency of electricity distribution to the building. Power factor monitoring is usually done on the control panel of a building by measuring the voltage and current flowing. Manual monitoring could be more ineffective in terms of time and effort and has the potential for recording errors. This study proposes a power factor monitoring system on the control panel to facilitate recording. The system created is integrated with IoT technology so that it can monitor and record automatically anywhere and anytime. The developed system has an error percentage of 1.53% for the voltage sensor and 5.02% for the current sensor.
Flipped Classroom Assisted Canva to Improve the Reports Writing Skills of Vocational School Student
Authors: Ocktalia Leny , Sujinah  , Omar Saada
Published: April 2023

This classroom action research was intended to improve the students’ writing report ability in the 11th grade students of vocational school. The method used was the flipped classroom method assisted by Canva media. The research design was classroom action research which was implemented in two cycles. The subjects of the research were the 11th grade students with the total number of the students were 31 students. The research data was collected by using observation and testing methods which were analyzed by using quantitative descriptive techniques. The results showed that there was an improvement in the percentage of professional placement report writing ability from 32.2% in the pre-cycle to 64.5% in the first cycle. There was significant improvement in the percentage of professional placement report writing ability from 64.5 % in the first cycle to 81% in the second cycle. The application of the flipped classroom method assisted by Canva media in Indonesian subjects has improved the ability in writing professional placement report of the 11th grade students.
The Impact of Applying the Role Playing Method on Social Studies Lessons in Fourth Grade Student
Authors: Manan  , Mastul Al-Rashiff Hamjilani
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of the role-playing method on student learning outcomes in social studies. The subjects of this study were fourth-grade students who were grouped into experimental and control groups. Methods of data collection using observation, tests and documentation. The research instrument is the learning outcomes test's validity and the observation sheet's validity. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative, and quantitative. The results showed a significant effect of learning methods on learning outcomes. Students who get the role-playing method get higher learning outcomes than student who takes lessons with various lectures. The results of observations on the affective domain in the experimental group were in the score range of 18.71 (high), and the control group was in the score range of 11.9 (low). The average increase in learning outcomes was 19.1 in the experimental group and 9.35 in the control group.
An E-Module of Math Based on Problem-Based Learning for the Subject of Fractions in Elementary School
Authors: Chasanah Alfi , Fitrianawati Meita
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study was to create an electronic module utilizing problem-based learning strategies to aid students in comprehending fractions. The development phase employed the ADDIE model, which involves analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research focused on evaluating the e-module's implementation and effectiveness by conducting assessments from media, subject matter, and learning experts, as well as from teachers and students. The feedback indicated that the e-module was highly feasible, with experts rating it as "very feasible" and teachers and students rating it as "extremely feasible." The e-module is considered appropriate for teaching fifth-grade elementary students.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Jurusan Menggunakan Metode Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) di SMAN 5 Soppeng
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Mukhlis Andi
Published: April 2023

Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri 5 Soppeng ditempuh dalam tiga tahun, mulai dari kelas sepuluh (X) sampai kelas (XII). Pada akhir kelas (X), siswa SMAN 5 Soppeng  harus memilih salah satu dari 2 jurusan yang ada, yaitu jurusan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alama (IPA)  dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial( IPS). Penentuan seorang peserta didik masuk ke jurusan yang dipilihnya berdasarkan nilai mata pelajarannya,  tes potensi akademik (TPA), dan sara orang tua.untuk mendapatkan hasil penentuan jurusan secara objektif dan transparan dilakukan dengan menerapkan sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP). Konsep MFEP, pembuat keputusan memberikan weighting system dari setiap faktor. Bobot berkisar dari 0 sampai 1. Kemudian, untuk setiap alternatif, semua faktor dievaluasi. Bobot faktor dikalikan dengan masing-masing evaluasi faktor alternatif yang diberikan dan dijumlahkan. Alternatif dengan keseluruhan nilai tertinggi yang akan dipilih. Hasil implementasi Sistem Pendukung keputusan penentuan jurusan menggunakan metode Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) di SMAN 5 Soppeng memberikan hasil penilaian penjurusan siswa menjadi mudah dan akurat. Hasil pengujian sistem dapat memberikan nilai akurasi penentuan 99,2%
PENERAPAN MODEL EXAMPLE NON EXAMPLE DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Chabibah Nur , Nasem  , Kamelia Putri
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas V SD  Negeri Pisangsambo I dengan menggunakan model Example Non Example. Example Non Example adalah model yang menggunakan gambar dalam penyampaian materi pembelajaran yang bertujuan mendorong siswa untuk belajar berpikir kritis untuk jalan memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang terkandung dalam contoh-contoh gambar yang disajikan. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 34 siswa, terdiri dari  14 putra dan 20 putri. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model Kemmis dan Taggart. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket, dan tes. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Example Non Example terbukti meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada pemebelajaran IPA, hal itu dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa meningkat. Dari kondisi awal rata-rata nilai mencapai 68.0 atau 53% setelah dilaksanakan siklus ke-I meningkat menjadi 70.5 atau 68% pada siklus ke-II  76.6 atau 79%, dan pada siklus ke-III  87.7 atau 91%. Selain hasil belajar derdapat hasil aktivitas guru dan presentasenya. Dari siklus ke-I mencapai 66% pada siklus ke-II meningkat menjadi 78% dan pada siklus ke-III 91%. Selain itu hasil aktivitas siswa terdapat prentasenya. Dari siklus ke-I mencapai 66% pada siklus ke-II meningkat menjadi 78% dan pada siklus ke-III 91%. Angket siswa dari siklus ke-I 60% pada siklus ke-II meningkat menjadi 80% dan siklus ke-III 91%. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA melalui penerapan model Example Non Example dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa di kelas V SD Negeri Pisangsambo I, sehingga dapat dijadikan salah satu solusi alternatif untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran IPA.
Cinética de degradación de vitamina C en jugo de naranja (Citrus sinensis) en anaquel a temperatura ambiente y en frío
Authors: Murillo Baca Silvia Maria , OTAROLA GAMARRA Antonio , BUENDIA PONCE HUGO ROMULO , Ponce Rosas Fortunato , Torres Suarez Wuelber Joel , VASQUEZ ORIHUELA WAGNER
Published: April 2023

The aim of the research was to establish the kinetics of vitamin C degradation in orange juice packaged and displayed at room and cold temperatures. Vitamin C was evaluated in juice packaged in transparent plastic bottles at 27, 16 and 8 °C for six hours; degradation rate (K), decimal reduction time (D), half-life (T0,5), Q10and activation energy (Ea) were determined. The degradation kinetics corresponds to a first order model; the reaction rate K27°C = 0,0017806; K16°C= 0,0012819 and K8°C= 0,0012763 min-1; thedecimal reduction time D27°C= 9,36, D16°C= 13,00 and D8°C= 13,06 h; the half-life T0.5 (27 °C)= 6.49, T0.5 (16 °C)= 9.01 and T0.5 (8 °C)= 9.05 h; the value of Q10= 0.833 and the Activation Energy 3,066 Kcal/mol. The fresh juice had 74,034 mg of ascorbic acid/100 g, which was reduced by 48 % in 6 h at 27 °C, 37 % at 16 °C and 33 % at 8 °C; Therefore, the display of orange juice should be avoided even at low temperatures, due to the significant loss of vitamin C.
Presencia natural de Metarhizium en suelos agrícolas de aguacate (Persea americana Mill.) en Colima, México
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez José Carlos , NERI LUNA CECILIA , Gallou Adrien , Ayala Zermeño Miguel Angel , Rodríguez Vélez Beatriz , Castruita Domínguez José Pedro
Published: April 2023

Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) has become one of the most important fruits in the world, being Mexico the main producer and exporter worldwide, it has led to an accelerated growth in the establishment of monoculture avocado plantations, promoting the increase of insect and mite pests, which has led to the need for biological control strategies for integrated pest management. The objective of this study was to isolate entomopathogenic fungi from the soil of a conventional avocado orchard and identify them by translation elongation factor 1-α (5’TEF). During the sampling, a total of 34 isolates were obtained, belonging to the genus Metarhizium, 23 isolates identified as Metarhizium robertsii and 11 as Metarhizium guizhouense. These results show the low diversity of entomopathogenic fungi species associated with the rhizosphere of the avocado crop and suggest that their occurrence could be associated with their ability to survive agronomic practices that induce their endophytic activity. It is necessary to understand the role of Metarhizium in the rhizosphere, this will allow the development of biological control programs specific for each crop, and thus guarantee its success in pest control.
Adaptasi Kurikulum Di Sekolah Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Ariani Alpha
Published: April 2023

Sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif dituntut untuk melakukan penyesuaian-penyesuaian termasuk dalam hal kurikulum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan adaptasi kurikulum di sekolah dasar penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan dilaksanakan di lima sekolah dasar inklusif yang ada di Banjarmasin dengan informan kepala sekolah, guru kelas, dan guru pembimbing khusus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sekolah inklusif menggunakan kurikulum nasional sebagai acuan dalam pembelajaran. Agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik siswa maka dilakukan adaptasi kurikulum ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Adaptasi dilakukan dalam hal modifikasi materi, penggunaan media, dan penilaian hasil belajar siswa. Namun sekolah masih banyak menemui kendala untuk menyusun dan mendokumentasikan ke dalam program pembelajaran individual (PPI).
Coping Stress Peserta Didik Dalam Menghadapi Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Mahrita  , Noor Saidahtun
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara peserta didik dapat memahami dan mengatur stress pada dirinya dalam menghadapi pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus yang dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Banjarbaru dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2022 sampai dengan selesai. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah semua peserta didik dari kelas XII OTKP A di SMK Negeri 1 Banjarbaru yang berjumlah 36 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 36 peserta didik hanya ada 6 peserta  didik yang tidak memiliki strategi dalam pembelajaran daring itu artinya lebih banyak peserta didik yang memiliki strategi tersendiri dalam menghadapi pembelajaran daring terutama dengan adanya dukungan sosial dari keluarga, teman dekat dan wali kelas serta para guru mata pelajaran yang bisa membuat peserta didik lebih giat, semangat serta percaya diri dalam mengikuti dan menyelesaikan tugas pada pembelajaran daring. Saran yang mungkin bermanfaat serta bisa direkomendasikan oleh peneliti antara lain sebagai berikut : Bagi peneliti, hal ini bisa menambah pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam menjalankan penelitian yang lain dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan  yang dihadapi secara nyata dilapangan. Bagi peserta didik, alangkah lebih baik jika pada saat pembelajaran daring peserta didik bisa lebih memperhatikan pada saat guru memberikan materi dan penjelasan mengenai materi yang diajarkan. Sehingga jika kurang paham bisa bertanya kepada teman atau bahkan bertanya langsung kepada guru bersangkutan sehingga materi bisa dijelaskan kembali.
Prevalence of Fasciola species from Cattle Slaughtered at Birnin Kebbi Modern Abattoir
Authors: Zaki Kabiru , Mahmuda Aliyu , Yakubu Yusuf , Mohammed Aminu Alhaji , Alayande Musibau Olayinka , Lawal Mohammed Dalhatu , Usman Mahmud , Olabisi Abdulwahab Habibullah
Published: April 2023

Diagnostic tools to detect and differentiate Fasciola species have improved, but the understanding of the distribution and population structure of this parasite is location dependent. This study was aimed to phenotypically identify Fasciola species from cattle brought for slaughter at Birnin Kebbi Modern Abattoir. Ante-mortem faecal samples were collected from the sampled cattle for worm egg detection and post-mortem inspection of liver samples were performed. Two methods of Parasitological (Flukefinder Kit and formalin-ether sedimentation) methods were performed on the faecal samples. Results have yielded a high prevalence (31.2%) of fluke eggs with the Flukefinder Kit than with formalin-ether sedimentation technique (8.5%). Prevalence was higher (34%) in the males than in female (26.2%) cattle. Younger cattle (34.3%) were also more infected than their older (30.7%) counterpart. Sokoto Gudali had the highest prevalence of 44.0% followed by Red Bororo with 34.0%, and the least prevalence was observed in Bunaji breed with 18.0%. Statistical analyses results had revealed no significant relation between prevalence of fasciolosis and the co-variables (sex, age) as p > 0.05 but there was a significant association between prevalence and breed of cattle (p = 0.018). There was no significant agreement between the methods of faecal analyses used. Prevalence of 15.8% was observed from the post-mortem examination. This have increased the knowledge about the existence of the parasite in the study area. It is recommended that the Flukefinder® Kit should be used in diagnosis of Fasciola species due to its high sensitivity compared to the conventional sedimentation method.
Penguatan Civil Society Menuju Pemilu 2024
Authors: Erfain
Published: April 2023

Kajian penguatan civil society menuju 2024 tercermin pada peningkatan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu), menunjukan semakin kuatnya tatanan demokrasi dalam sebuah negara. Dalam berdemokrasi, keterlibatan rakyat dalam setiap penyelenggaraan yang dilakukan negara adalah sebuah keniscayaan (keharusan yang tidak bisa tidak). Rakyat menjadi factor yang sangat penting dalam tatanan demokrasi, karena demokrasi mendasarkan pada logika persamaan dan gagasan bahwa pemerintah memerlukan persetujuan dari yang diperintah. Untuk itu, penyelenggaraan pemilu sebagai sarana dalam melaksanakan demokrasi, tentu saja tidak boleh dilepaskan dari adanya keterlibatan masyarakat (teori bahwa negara ada sebagai manivestasi kehendak tuhan di muka bumi yang menjelma dalam aspirasi rakyat). Peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat sangat penting dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan umum dalam proses memilih anggota legislatif dan eksekutif. Karena bagaimanapun masyarakat memiliki andil yang cukup besar dalam proses pemilihan umum dimana masyarakat sebagai pemilih yang menentukan dalam pemenangan dalam proses pemilihan umum 2024.
Melancholie der Resistenz
Authors: Czirak Adam
Published: April 2023

Öffentliches Schweigen oder Schlafen, Selbstbespiegelung und Selbstverletzung: Diese und andere Motive des Melancholischen spielten in der Performancekunst hinter dem Eisernen Vorhang eine entscheidende Rolle. Adam Czirak widmet sich der Entstehung und Entwicklung eines verbotenen Kunstgenres im europäischen Ostblock während des Kalten Krieges. Im Zentrum stehen künstlerische Aktionen, die ausschließlich einem kleinen Publikum zugänglich waren. Mit dem melancholischen Rückzug aus den Routinen des Alltags gelang es den Künstler:innen, die ideologischen Normalitäten des Staatssozialismus zu entlarven und die kulturpolitische Zensur sowie Auftrittsverbote auszutricksen.
Real-life Data of Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir in Chronic Hepatitis C Patients: A Single-center Study
Authors: Çabalak Mehmet , Bal Tayibe , Ocak Sabahattin , Bal İsa Ahmet , Onlen Yusuf
Published: April 2023

Background: Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (G/P) is a pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral (DAA) drug with a high resistance barrier. It has been used in patients with chronic hepatitis C in Turkey since March 2019. This drug's efficacy and safety data in Turkey are very limited, and there are not enough studies on real-life data. Objectives: In this study, we aim to present real-life data, efficacy, and safety for our patients. Methods: In this retrospective, observational, single-center study, 116 patients who were started on G/P (100mg/40mg) oral therapy at the infectious diseases clinic between March 2019 and December 2021 due to HCV were included. Of the 116 patients included in the study, 92 were analyzed. Demographic data of the patients, previous treatment experience, drug use, viral load (HCV RNA levels at the 4th week of treatment and 12th week after treatment), and viral genotype data were obtained retrospectively from the automation system. Statistical analysis IBM SPSS version 21.0 statistical package program was used. Results: Seventy-one (77.2%) of the patients were male, and 21 (22.8%) were female, with a mean age of 47.4 (18 - 89). Genotype distribution of patients 8.7% (n = 8) type 1a, 31.5% (n = 29) type 1b, 26.1% (n = 24) type 2, 22.9% (n = 21) type 3, 10.9% (n = 10) were type 4, 8.7% (n = 8) of the patients were treatment-experienced. In our study, there were no patients with cirrhosis. SVR-12 could not be obtained from a patient infected with only genotype 1a. In addition, this patient was co-infected with Hepatitis B. No side effects were observed in any of the patients that required treatment discontinuation. The SVR-12 rate was 98.6% with patients per protocol analysis (PP), but the SVR-12 rate was 77.2% with intention to treat analysis (ITT). Conclusions: In conclusion, this study suggested that G/P therapy in Turkey is used in real life with very high efficacy and tolerability. In addition, a significant change was observed in the genotype distribution previously reported in Turkey in the patient group we treated.
Unite! European University: Main difficulties regarding Flexible Study Pathways identified by Partners with Impact on Joint Programmes. Results of a survey across Europe
Authors: Bossuyt Sven , Brogueira Pedro , Castro Carlos , David Filipa , Dellabale Anne , Freihöfer Jana , Valero García Miguel , Gonçalves Isabel , Hack Jochen , Nordström Katrina , Simões Francisca , Simões Patricia
Published: April 2023

The European Universities Initiative (EUI) promotes European values and identity and aims to revolutionise the quality and competitiveness of European Higher Education. As part of this effort, the University Network for Innovation, Technology and Engineering (Unite!) is working on developing a Joint Program (JP) offer with embedded mobility and flexibility. To achieve this goal, we present in this paper the major challenges in implementing Flexible Study Pathways (FSP) at a transnational level identified in a survey conducted at the seven partner Universities of Unite!. The most desirable forms of flexibility regarding content of course/program were Elective Courses outside the domain and inside the degree of specialisation. Main difficulties identified by partners are related to academic calendars, time cost to organise FSP, legal matters, program agendas and ensuring the achievement of learning outcomes. The results of this analysis show possible directions for the development of a European degree, which will require effective communication and stakeholder coordination and engagement.
Curriculum agility at faculty, department, program, and course level
Authors: Brink Suzanne , Schedin Staffan , Vikström Susanne , Mejtoft Thomas , Sjoer Ellen
Published: April 2023

This short paper describes the first prototyping of a self-evaluation process of Curriculum Agility at a Faculty of Technology in Sweden. The process comprises guided, semi-structured, individual interviews at different organisational levels within the faculty, a joint narrative based on those interviews, prioritizing development strategies per level, and jointly mapping them on importance and implementation time. The self-evaluation is part of and based on the research on the principles of Curriculum Agility. The results show the interplay in timely curriculum change for futureproof engineering education between the teaching staff, the systems and the people who control the systems. The self-evaluation brings together the different perspectives and perceptions within the faculty and gives insight in how those affect the willingness towards and occurrence of curriculum development. This work in progress indicates how doing such a qualitative self-evaluation paves the road for transparent strategic dialogues on a holistic level about what to give attention and organize differently.
Do Jews Have Nature?
Authors: Lapidot Elad ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2023

This essay concerns the idea of nature in Judaism. It is a part of my ongoing reflection on the relations between our ecological concerns and the various cosmological, anthropological, and ontological conceptions in our different intellectual traditions, such as Jewish traditions of text and thought. I examine how contemporary philosophy has interpreted the meaning of nature in Judaism, in contrast with Greek civilization, focusing on the works of Martin Heidegger, Hans Jonas, and Emmanuel Levinas. There are three different and competing constellations of the Greco-Jewish contrast, as defined by what is criticized and what is affirmed: one is pro-Greek and anti-Jewish; another is pro-Jewish and anti-Greek; and another, the most complex, is anti-Greco-Jewish and pro- some other alternative. This essay does not simply attribute each of the three constellations to Heidegger, Jonas, or Levinas; rather, it shows how a careful hermeneutics can reveal more than one constellation in each thinker, depending on the text or reading.
Epistemic Domination
Authors: Harris Keith Raymond ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2023

This paper identifies and elucidates the underappreciated phenomenon of epistemic domination. Epistemic domination is the nonmutual capacity of one party to control the evidence available to another. Where this capacity is exercised, especially by parties that are ill-intentioned or ill-informed, the dominated party may have difficulty attaining epistemically valuable states. I begin with a discussion of epistemic domination and how it is possible. I then highlight three negative consequences that may result from epistemic domination.
Application of Educational Communication in Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic on High School Student Achievement
Authors: Urrahmah Syifa
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing educational communication in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on student achievement at SMA Modal Bangsa Lhokseumawe. This study uses the theory of CMC (Computer Mediated Communication), with the limitation of research being limited to the online learning process which is only carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative research using statistical analysis. The variables in this study include the application of educational communication in online learning and the application of educational communication in online learning. The total population in this study was 341 students, the determination of the sample used total sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires indirectly (Online). The data analysis technique used is multiple coefficient analysis using the Product Moment correlation coefficient formula, and hypothesis testing using SPSS 25. The results show that the application of educational communication in online learning during the pandemic using CMC theory has an effect and significance on student achievement at SMA Modal Bangsa. This is evidenced by t arithmetic > t table (7.710 > 1.97).
Application of Behavioral Counseling with Reward and Punishment Techniques in Handling Violation of Student Rules
Authors: Lubis Aulia Muflih , Lubis Saiful Akhyar , Damayanti Nefi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of behavioral counseling with reward and punishment techniques in dealing with violations of the rules on students at Subulussalam Sayurmaincat Kotanopan. The research methodology in this study was PTBK, namely the research was conducted through two cycles. Each cycle I and II consists of four stages, namely: the planning stage, the action/implementation stage, the observation stage, the reflection stage. The subjects of this study were 15 students of Class XI MA Subulussalam Sayurmaincat Kotanopan. The results of this study indicate that the application of behavioral counseling with reward and punishment techniques can handle violations of the rules of conduct for students in Subulussalam Sayur Maincat, Nopan City. Through the application of Behavioral counseling with Reward and Punishment techniques, it is possible to handle students who violate the rules at MA Subulus salam Sayur Maincat Nopan City. Of the 15 students before being given the application of Behavioral counseling with Reward and Punishment techniques in dealing with students who violated the rules in the MA Subulussalam Sayur Maincat Kotanopan school, violations of the rules were still quite high. Furthermore, after being given the application of behavioral counseling with reward techniques in the form of praise and gifts both verbally and non-verbally, also given punishment in the form of memorizing youth oaths, their truant behavior can be reduced and they can be handled properly.
Development Of Mathematics Learning Modules On Relations And Functions
Authors: Ramadani Ayutia , Yahfizham  , Siregar Tanti Jumaisyaroh
Published: April 2023

This study aims to: (1) Know the feasibility of the Mathematics Learning Module used by students in learning mathematics on the subject of Relations and Functions, (2) Know the practicality of the Mathematics Learning Module used by students on learning mathematics on the material of Relations and Functions, (3) Know the effectiveness The Mathematics Learning Module used by students in learning mathematics on the subject of Relations and Functions. The results of the development of this learning module show that the average score obtained shows the criteria of "good" and is feasible to be tested in the field. Then the practicality of developing this module is also in the "good" criteria. As well as the effectiveness of this learning module to obtain an average score with good criteria to be used as teaching materials in the field.
Finite Element Analysis Optimises Material Selection and 3D Printing of Lower Limb Exoskeletons
Authors: Ravichandran S  , Jothiprakash V. M , Venkatesan K. G. S
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the technology behind exoskeletons is to achieve human-machine motor function. The performance of the military, industry, and the medical field is all improved with exoskeletons. Rehabilitative benefits can be gained from using medical exoskeletons. The design and development of mechanical structures have an impact on the cost of metabolic processes, as well as size, portability, and cost. Exoskeletons are now within reach of consumers in underdeveloped nations thanks to the miniaturisation of components including electronics, controls, motors, and drives. The use of alternative material for the exoskeleton structure improves both its safety and its strength while simultaneously reducing its overall cost. Frames can be made out of metals, composites, or polymers. In this study, the technology of additive manufacturing is used to choose the components that will go into an exoskeleton frame for lower limb rehabilitation. CATIA v5 generates a 3D model, and Ansys carries out a finite element analysis to estimate the deformation of the material and determine whether or not it is appropriate for use by various age groups.
The Metaverse Media Analysis In A Future Of Instructional Strategy
Authors: Alfaridzi Budi Ahmad , Mahfudillah Chamim Thohari , Sangadah Rossy Yatus , Taqiuddin Achmad Ipnu
Published: April 2023

Along with the development of the technology and information age, new technology has emerged in the form of AR (Augment Reality) and VR (Virtual Reality), namely 3D digital technology that exists in the Metaverse, so that from this growth era this can affect the world of economics, politics, and education. Thus, Metaverse is proven to be effective and efficient in future learning strategies. besides that, Metavres is an alternative, especially in the world of economics, politics, and education. So with this in mind, in the case study educational researchers have a purpose and are curious about what Metaverse technology is and how influential it will be for the world of education in the future. This research uses qualitative research with a literature research approach (Library Research) by way of describing scientific studies that intersect with the Metaverse and educational strategies. The basis of this research is a combination of several features in Metaverse with educational strategies. Thus making continuity between implementation and process very potent in the future.
Keywords: Metaverse, Strategic, Learning
Madrasa Agility In The Digital Age: Increasing Flexibility And Countering Artificial Intelligence Threats
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the sustainability of Madrasa in the digital era by focusing on two aspects, namely increasing flexibility and dealing with the threat of artificial intelligence. This research was conducted using the library research method, with data collection techniques in the form of systematic literature reviews. The results of the study show that the sustainability of Madrasa in the digital era is very dependent on the ability of Madrasa to increase flexibility and face the threat of artificial intelligence. Increased flexibility is carried out by developing learning programs that can be accessed online and offline, using innovative learning technology, and involving teachers and students in the learning process. Meanwhile, to deal with the threat of artificial intelligence, Madrasa need to improve digital capabilities and prepare teachers and students to face changes in an increasingly complex and dynamic world of work. Madrasa also need to strengthen Islamic values ​​and wisely introduce artificial intelligence concepts. The sustainability of madrasa in the digital era requires a holistic approach, which includes aspects of technology, management, and curriculum. In the face of artificial intelligence, madrasa need to strengthen their identity and reputation as institutions that provide high quality education and strong Islamic values. Madrasa also need to strengthen Islamic values ​​and wisely introduce artificial intelligence concepts. The sustainability of madrasa in the digital era requires a holistic approach, which includes aspects of technology, management, and curriculum. In the face of artificial intelligence, madrasa need to strengthen their identity and reputation as institutions that provide high quality education and strong Islamic values. Madrasa also need to strengthen Islamic values ​​and wisely introduce artificial intelligence concepts. The sustainability of madrasa in the digital era requires a holistic approach, which includes aspects of technology, management, and curriculum. In the face of artificial intelligence, madrasa need to strengthen their identity and reputation as institutions that provide high quality education and strong Islamic values.
 Keywords: Madrasa, Agility, Digital, Artificial Intelligence
معاني كلمات الأضداد في سورة النّساء (دراسة وصفية تحليليّة لغوية)
Authors: Ifawati Nur Ila , Hilmi Danial
Published: April 2023

Contemporarily, the study of al-Qur'an has a divine‘s value of presenting the work of literature. One of the studies that manifests in a variety of meanings is the existence of al-Adldaad which induces to multiple interpretations. Al-Adldaad's position occupies various conditions where linguistic studies need to explore this existence. This discussion is important, so that someone can understand the meaning of a word or expression correctly by paying attention to the sentence context. Based on this, the purposes of this article are to identify the al-Adldaad words in surah al-Nisa' and explain the meaning of the al-Adldaad words in a linguistic context. Researchers used qualitative method and descriptive approache.  Data analysis technique using content analysis. The results of the study show that the words al-Adldaad in surah al-Nisa' theorically and practically (use) and their meaning are dominated by the words “baina/bainahuma” which mean “al-Wishool” and “al-Firooq”, the words "Rosuul" which mean Isim al-Maf'ul (Mursal), the words "Zauj/Azwaaj" which mean "al-Untsa" (Zaujah), then the words of al-Adldaad are Shighoh Isim al-Maf'ul “Muhshonaat” which mean Isim Fa'il (Muhshinaat). The finding from this study is that the al-Adldaad words in Surah An-Nisa' are not only in the form of lafadh, but also in "wazan" form. Therefore, the theory of Ulamaa' al-Lughoh al-Qudama' can be added with the word "wazan" "لفظ أو وزن له معنيان أو استعمالان متضادّان" "a word or wazan which has two opposite meanings or uses".
 Keywords: Context, Language, al-Adldaad, An-Nisa’
Challenge Of Managing The Cocktail Of Cardiac Arrhythmias Induced By Cocaine And Cannabis Poly-Drug Addiction: A Case Report.
Authors:   Service De Cardiologie B, CHU IBN SINA, Rabat, Morocco., Abdoul Wahab Karimou Bondabou , Daouda Amadou ,   Service de Chirurgie cardiovasculaire B, CHU IBN SINA, Rabat, Morocco., Salma Sayarh ,   Service de Cardiologie B, CHU IBN SINA, Rabat, Morocco., Otman Bouzouba ,   Service de cardiologie A, CHU IBN SINA, Rabat, Morocco., Doghmi Nawal Nghomo YvesNoel ,   Service de Cardiologie B, CHU IBN SINA, Rabat, Morocco., Fellat Ibtissam ,   Service de Cardiologie B, CHU IBN SINA, Rabat, Morocco., Mohamed Cherti ,   Service de Cardiologie B, CHU IBN SINA, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: April 2023

Consumers of illicit toxicants combine toxicants in order to potentiate and prolong the duration of the effects. This results in an increase in acute or chronic toxicity, in particular cardiac toxicity, associating a variety of arrhythmias ranging from benign sinus tachycardia to the most complex ventricular arrhythmias. Heart risks are higher when people are young. We report the case of a 48 year old male chronic user of illicit substances, including cocaine, cannabis, amphetamines as well as alcohol; and who presents a wide variety of ventricular arrhythmia and conduction disorders associated with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). We describe through a review of the literature the physiopathological mechanisms involved in the genesis of rhythmic disorders and myocardial damage secondary to toxicity; before considering the management challenge of arrhythmias induced by multiple drug addiction
สัดส่วนพื้นผิวดูดซับเสียงต่อความเป็นส่วนตัวของคำพูด ในสำนักงานแบบเปิดโล่ง
Authors:   , มหาสุคนธ์ ตระการตา
Published: April 2023

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาสัดส่วนพื้นผิวดูดซับเสียงที่ส่งผลต่อความเป็นส่วนตัวของคำพูด ในสำนักงานแบบเปิดโล่ง โดยนำข้อมูลสภาพแวดล้อมจริงจากสำนักงานต้นแบบที่มีมลภาวะทางเสียงในสำนักงานแบบเปิดโล่งมาทำการวิเคราะห์ด้วยซอฟท์แวร์จำลองสถานการณ์มลภาวะเสียง EASE 4.2 โดยการคำนวณค่าระดับความดันเสียง SPL ที่ลดลงจากการดูดซับเสียงของวัสดุ จนส่งผลให้ดัชนีความเข้าใจในคำพูด STI ลดลง ด้วยการวัดและประเมินตามข้อกำหนด ISO 3382-3 Open-plan office ผลจากการวิเคราะห์ด้วยซอฟท์แวร์จำลองสถานการณ์ของสภาพแวดล้อมใหม่ พบว่า การใช้ฝ้าแบบ A1 หรือ A2 ที่มีลักษณะพื้นผิวเป็นรูพรุนมีค่าการดูดซับเสียงมากมาใช้แทนฝ้าแบบฉาบเรียบเดิมที่มีค่าการดูดซับเสียงน้อยตรงบริเวณแหล่งกำเนิดเสียงรบกวนจากการสนทนา ในระดับติดตั้งที่ความสูง 3.40 เมตร และใช้แผงกั้นส่วนสูง 1.50 ปิดผิวลามิเนท ที่ ตลอดจนการใช้พื้นกระเบื้องยางร่วมด้วย ก็สามารถลดมลภาวะทางเสียงได้ และผ่านเกณฑ์มาตรฐาน