bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Heating Rate on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Aromatic BPDA–PDA Polyimide Fiber
Authors: Yang Wenke , Liu Fangfang , Chen Hongxiang , Dai Xuemin , Liu Wei , Qiu Xuepeng , Ji Xiangling
Published: February 2020

Aromatic polyimide fibers (PI) are usually produced in two steps. The precursor fibers of polyamic acid (PAA) are fabricated first, and then the fabricated fibers are converted into PI fibers through thermal treatment. In the second step (thermal treatment), the mechanical properties of the obtained PI fibers are remarkably affected. Here, the PAA fibers derived from 3,3’,4,4’-biphenyltetra-carboxylic dianhydride and p-phenylenediamine are fabricated by a dry-jet wet-spinning method. Then, the PI fibers are prepared by heating PAA fibers from room temperature to 300, 350 and 400 °C under different heating rates, ranging from 1 °C/min to 80 °C/min. When the heating rate is low, the crystallization lags behind the imidization process, and begins only when the imidization degree reaches a high level. As the heating rate increases, the crystallization tends to occur simultaneously with the imidization process, and the degree of crystallinity of the PI fibers also greatly increases. Our findings suggest that a high heating rate causes the polymer chains to undergo high mobility during thermal treatment. The tensile modulus of the PI fiber further demonstrates a high dependence on the heating rate. Moreover, a short annealing process after treatment proves to be efficient in releasing residual stress and improving tensile strength.
Sector Piezoelectric Sensor Array Transmitter Beamforming MUSIC Algorithm Based Structure Damage Imaging Method
Authors: Fu Tao , Wang Yi , Qiu Lei , Tian Xin
Published: February 2020

Elastic-wave-based structural health monitoring technology has a broad application potential for its sensitivity and ability to achieve regional monitoring. For structures with large damping and specific shapes, the traditional damage monitoring method is limited by the sensor arrangement area and affected by low signal-to-noise ratios, so it is difficult to accurately locate the damage in a structure. To solve this problem, this paper proposed a damage monitoring method based on a sector piezoelectric sensor array for multiple signal classification algorithm. By arranging two sector piezoelectric sensor arrays that are suitable for a specific structure, the damage scattering array signal under the multi-excitation source was obtained and synthesized, the signal-to-noise ratios were improved, and the damage location accuracy was thus improved. The effectiveness of the method was verified by monitoring the damage in a circular bonded structure with a metal ring. Compared with the damage localization methods based on the traditional single excitation source multiple signal classification algorithm, path imaging and delay-sum imaging, this method can achieve better damage location and has a higher localization accuracy.
Enhanced Algorithm for the Detection of Preimpact Fall for Wearable Airbags
Authors: Jung Haneul , Koo Bummo , Kim Jongman , Kim Taehee , Nam Yejin , Kim Youngho
Published: February 2020

Fall-related injury is a common cause of mortality among the elderly. Hip fractures are especially dangerous and can even be fatal. In this study, a threshold-based preimpact fall detection algorithm was developed for wearable airbags that minimize the impact of falls on the user’s body. Acceleration sum vector magnitude (SVM), angular velocity SVM, and vertical angle, calculated using inertial data captured from an inertial measurement unit were used to develop the algorithm. To calculate the vertical angle accurately, a complementary filter with a proportional integral controller was used to minimize integration errors and the effect of external impacts. In total, 30 healthy young men were recruited to simulate 6 types of falls and 14 activities of daily life. The developed algorithm achieved 100% sensitivity, 97.54% specificity, 98.33% accuracy, and an average lead time (i.e., the time between the fall detection and the collision) of 280.25 ± 10.29 ms with our experimental data, whereas it achieved 96.1% sensitivity, 90.5% specificity, and 92.4% accuracy with the SisFall public dataset. This paper demonstrates that the algorithm achieved a high accuracy using our experimental data, which included some highly dynamic motions that had not been tested previously.
Dynamic Deformation Measurement of Specular Surface with Deflectometry and Speckle Digital Image Correlation
Authors: Hu Yao , Wang Shaopu , Cheng Xuemin , Xu Chengqiang , Hao Qun
Published: February 2020

The deformation measurement of a specular surface is of great importance during the quality inspection and installation of optical elements or wafers, especially those with large apertures. We propose a deflectometry method with speckle digital image correlation (DeSDIC) to realize the dynamic and high-accuracy measurement of the deformation on specular surfaces, with a simple system structure and robustness to noises and environmental vibrations. Random speckle pattern displayed on liquid crystal display is reflected by the original surface under test (SUT), and the distorted pattern is recorded by a camera. This originally distorted pattern is taken as the reference image, and the patterns captured afterwards are digitally correlated with the reference image to calculate the gradient change and deformation of the SUT. The theoretical relationships and an experimental one-step calibration scheme are proposed. Both static and dynamic deformations of a deformable mirror were experimentally measured to demonstrate the feasibility and accuracy of DeSDIC, which is comparable to phase-measuring deflectometry and interferometry.
On the Hydrodynamic Behavior of the Changed River–Lake Relationship in a Large Floodplain System, Poyang Lake (China)
Authors: Li Mengfan , Li Yunliang
Published: February 2020

Poyang lake floodplains are hydrologically complex and dynamic systems which exhibit dramatic intra-annual wetting and drying. The flow regime of the Yangtze River was previously known to play an important role in affecting Poyang Lake and its extremely productive floodplains (river–lake relationship). The recent severe declines and recessions in the lake are closely linked to the changed river–lake relationship, resulting in significant hydrological, ecological, and economic problems. This study aims to examine the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of the floodplain hydrodynamic behaviors with respect to impacts of the changed river–lake relationship, characterized by the lake water level, inundation area, and inundation duration based on a floodplain hydrodynamic model of Poyang Lake, and to further quantify the severity of dryness recently endured since 2000. Simulation results show that, in general, the current modified river–lake relationship is more likely to affect the hydrological seasonality of the floodplain system since 2000, relative to the flooding and drying cycles during past decades (1953–2000). The present hydrodynamic behaviors suffered significant change due to the greatest interference from the altered river–lake relationship, particularly for the falling period in October. On average, the floodplain water level and inundation duration decreased by 6 m and 12 days during October, respectively. Additionally, the highest monthly shrinkage rate in floodplain inundation shifted from the period of October–November to September–October, with the mean inundation area decreasing by around 50%, demonstrating an advanced and prolonged dry condition. The spatial responses of the hydrodynamics in the low-slope floodplains are most likely to be affected by the dynamic river–lake relationship, as expected. This study assessed the effects of the altered river–lake relationship on the hydrological regime of the Poyang Lake floodplains in terms of spatiotemporal distributions and changing processes for the periodic inundated behavior, which can support the relevant study of the subsequent ecological effects on the wetlands.
Chemical and microbiological quality of donkey milk
Authors: TAVŞANLI Hakan , GÖKMEN Mukadderat , ÖNEN Adem
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical and microbiological quality of raw milk samples collected from clinically healthy appearance donkeys, which raised in two different donkey farm in Balıkesir province of Turkey. In this study, a total of 78 raw milk samples collected from 26 donkeys. The average dry matter, protein, fat and lactose value of raw donkey milk samples in farm 1 and 2 was determined as 8.89%, 8.79%; 1.57% and 1.47%; 0.70%, 0.45%, 6.48% and 6.06%, respectively. The average total aerobic mesophilic bacteria and somatic cell counts in farm 1 and 2 were found as 3.88 and 4.50 log CFU/mL, 3461 and 13000 cells/mL, respectively. The average counts of Staphylococcus-Micrococcus spp., coliform bacteria, Lactobacillus spp. and Lactococcus spp. in farm 1 and 2 were detected as 2.66 and 2.33 log CFU/mL, 1.5 and 1.7 log CFU/mL, 2.16 and 3.30, 4.32 and 5.12 log CFU/mL, respectively. Statistical differences were observed between farms in terms of both fat and lactose values and microbiological parameters (P<0.05), except for coliform bacteria. The presence of indicator microorganisms in the raw donkey milk can be indicative of the presence of foodborne pathogens. Raw donkey milk is mostly consumed by cancer patients due to its anticancerogenic effect. Therefore, raw donkey milk may pose a risk for cancer patients and public health. As a result, a solid hygiene policy must be applied in the production of donkey milk, and fresh milk should be stored below the refrigerator temperature.
Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade e Transtorno do Desenvolvimento da Coordenação:
Authors: Goulardins Juliana B , Nascimento Roseane O , Aquino Flávia AO , Mendes Ludinalva O , Casella Erasmo B , Hasue Renata H , Oliveira Jorge A
Published: February 2020

Objetivo. Discutir os mecanismos neurais envolvidos no Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) e no Transtorno do Desenvolvimento da Coordenação (TDC) em crianças. Embora os problemas motores ocorram em 30-50% das crianças com TDAH, suas causas ainda não estão claras. Método. Foi realizada pesquisa bi­bliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo, entre os anos de 2000 e 2015, utilizando os descritores “ADHD”, “DCD”, “comorbidity”, “motor skills”, “attention”, “executive functioning”, “neural basis” e suas combinações. A seleção de 72 artigos considerou aqueles mais relevantes de acordo com a abrangência do tema proposto, de forma não sistemática. Resultados. O envolvimento dos gânglios basais e do córtex pré-frontal verificado nos indivíduos com TDAH pode refletir dificuldades de planejamento motor e organização dos movimentos antes do seu início, enquanto que alterações parietais encontradas em crianças com TDC podem estar relacionadas não apenas à preparação, mas principalmente à execução do ato motor. Conclusões. A sobre­posição entre o TDAH e TDC pode implicar um substrato neurobio­lógico comum para ambos os transtornos. Porém, não está claro até o momento quais dificuldades motoras e atencionais são intrínsecas a cada transtorno, devido a não identificação do TDC em muitas amos­tras com TDAH e vice-versa.
Influência do Conceito Bobath na função muscular da paralisia cerebral quadriplégica espástica
Authors: Firmino Raíne Costa Borba , Lima Ana Karolina Pontes de , Almeida Cristiana Machado da Rosa e Silva , Uchôa Silvana Maria de Macêdo
Published: February 2020

Introdução. A Paralisia Cerebral (PC) é uma desordem que ocorre no Sistema Nervoso Central e interfere no funcionamento do sistema músculo esquelético. O conceito Bobath é baseado na neuroplasti­cidade e se utiliza da facilitação, normalização/adequação do tônus e reeducação do movimento, para auxiliar no desenvolvimento do movimento desejado. Objetivo. Avaliar a influência do Conceito Bobath na função muscular de um paciente com PC quadriplégica espástica. Método. Relato de caso sobre uma criança com PC qua­driplégica espástica, realizado no período de novembro de 2013, nos Laboratórios da Universidade Católica de Pernambuco. O paciente foi submetido à avaliação clínica, física e análise cinético-funcional, através da eletromiografia, durante o repouso e a intervenção com os manuseios do Conceito Bobath (mobilização pélvica, alongamento do músculo iliopsoas e rotação de tronco). Resultados. Pode-se observar, por meio da eletromiografia, que dentre todos os manuseios aplicados, houve uma maior ativação dos músculos oblíquo interno/transverso do abdome (OI/TrA) (34,1μV) e paravertebrais (38,7μV) durante a mobilização pélvica para o lado direito. Conclusões. Em uma única sessão, a análise eletromiográfica mostrou que a intervenção com os manuseios do Conceito Bobath pode apresentar benefícios na ativação de grupos musculares envolvidos no controle de tronco e no alinha­mento postural.
Efeitos da reabilitação virtual, conceito Bobath e terapia aquática em crianças com paralisia cerebral
Authors: Martins Letícia Gomes , Rocha Lara Patrícia Bastos , Veris Thereza Cristina Rodrigues Abdalla , Souza Juliana da Silva , Prudente Cejane Oliveira Martins , Ribeiro Maysa Ferreira Martins
Published: February 2020

Objetivo. Analisar os efeitos da reabilitação virtual, do conceito neu­roevolutivo Bobath e da terapia aquática na função motora grossa de crianças com paralisia cerebral. Método. A amostra foi composta por oito crianças com paralisia cerebral, classificadas nos níveis I, II e III do Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa (GMFCS). As crianças foram submetidas a nove meses de intervenção, por meio do conceito neuroevolutivo Bobath, terapia aquática e reabilitação vir­tual. As crianças foram avaliadas por meio da Medição da Função Motora Grossa (GMFM). Resultados. Quatro (50%) crianças eram do sexo feminino e quatro (50%) do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 8,5 anos. Cinco crianças foram classificadas no nível I do GMFCS, uma no nível II e duas no nível III do GMFCS. Observou­-se que as crianças apresentaram evolução (p=0,039) na pontuação total do GMFM, após os nove meses de intervenção. Conclusão. A associação da reabilitação virtual, conceito neuroevolutivo Bobath e terapia aquática promoveu efeitos positivos na função motora grossa das crianças avaliadas.
Efeito da Equoterapia no equilíbrio postural em mulheres com Doença de Machado Joseph
Authors: Menezes Karla Mendonça , Flores Fabiana Moraes , Medeiros Mylena Alcantara , Wiest Matheus Joner , Trevisan Claudia Morais , Mota Carlos Bolli Mota Bolli , Copetti Fernando
Published: February 2020

Introdução. A Doença de Machado Joseph (DMJ) é uma enfer­midade neurodegenerativa que se manifesta através de progressivas disfunções cerebelares. As estratégias de intervenção visam melhorar a capacidade funcional. Objetivo. Investigar os efeitos da Equote­rapia no equilíbrio postural de pacientes com DMJ. Método. Três mulheres (47,67±1,15 anos) com DMJ foram avaliadas e os dados estabilométricos foram adquiridos durante 15 segundos com frequ­ência de 100 Hz. Foram realizadas vinte sessões de Equoterapia em um intervalo de dez semanas. Nesse período os sujeitos foram sub­metidos a avaliações periódicas, realizadas imediatamente antes e após as sessões 1, 5, 10, 15 e 20. Uma avaliação confirmatória foi realizada trinta dias após o término do período de intervenção. Re­sultados. O efeito imediato após o final de cada sessão, nos cinco diferentes dias, não identificou alterações nas oscilações corporais em nenhum dos sujeitos. Os três sujeitos apresentaram respostas distintas ao longo do tratamento. Conclusões. A intervenção com a Equoterapia não foi capaz de promover alterações consistentes no equilíbrio postural das mulheres portadoras de DMJ estudadas.
Global Dialysis Perspective: Israel
Authors: Haviv Yosef S. , Golan Eliezer
Published: February 2020

Podcast

This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/K360/2020_02_27_KID0000052019.mp3
ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ВЗГЛЯДЫ Б. САДОВСКОГО: ОТ ЧЕРНОСОТЕНСТВА ДО БОЛЬШЕВИЗМА
Authors: Єлісеєнко А.П.
Published: February 2020

In the first decades of the 20th century, as a result of revolutionary uprisings and changes in the foreign and domestic policy of the state, the question of the integrity of the country and the state system became the subject of numerous discussions in literary circles. During this period the literary activity of the young poet, writer and literary critic B. Sadovskoy (1881–1952) began to flourish. His name was undeservedly forgotten and only thanks to the efforts of modern scholars it is included in the scientific work again.

Social and political views of B. Sadovskoy changed radically during the time whenRussiaunderwent historical changes. Being a monarchist in the pre-revolutionary period, B. Sadovskoy attempted to warn contemporaries concerning the danger of cardinal transformations. The aim of our article is to study the social and political views of the writer in the pre-revolutionary period. Particular attention is paid to the problem of the Black Hundreds, involvement in which was considered unacceptable among the intelligentsia and, if exposed and confirmed, could negatively affect the author’s literary activity depriving the writer of the opportunity to publish in “respected” journals.

The views of B. Sadovskoy were close to the ideas of the Black Hundreds. Despite the fact that there is no direct evidence of his connection with the Black Hundred organizations, researchers are aware of his close friendship with one of the most prominent Black-Hundred representative – B. Nikolsky. The writer’s assistance in publishing articles by A. Tinyakov in the journals “Rech” and “Zemshchina” was also proved. An irreconcilable attitude to the latest literary movements, in particular, to futurism was also considered by contemporaries as an attempt to dissociate himself from the ideas and views of the Symbolists. At the end of his literary career he acknowledged that bolshevism regime was the one that his country deserved. Mostly he wrote about that in his diaries and in letters to his friends.
ЕВРОПЕЙСКАЯ ЦЕПЬ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЙ ПРЕЕМСТВЕННОСТИ – Ж. САНД, И.С. ТУРГЕНЕВ, Э. ЗОЛЯ
Authors: Разуменко І.В.
Published: February 2020

The relationship of I.S. Turgenev with the French literature, with G. Sand, P. Merime, G. Flobert, G.de Maupassant, J. and E. Goncourts, E. Zola is one of the important aspects of studying world literary interactions. The purpose of the article is to consider the writers’ similarity in literary continuity arising from the general features of European social and cultural life of the second half of the XIX century. The article analyzes the theme of the literary continuity of Russian and French writers of G. Sand, I.S. Turgenev, E. Zola.

The attitude to the work of George Sand inRussiawas of a special character, I.S. Turgenev declared the recognition of her talent and its admiration. It’s interesting also the relationship between works by Turgenev with E. Zola. E. Zola’s novels in his homeland did not attract the attention of the discerning French public. Turgenev was absolutely right believing that George Sand and E. Zola would communicate mutual benefits with Russian readers. The European interests were quite clear in the general plan of the worldview of that era. The tasks of the era in any form were in the center of attention of the works by George Sand, I.S. Turgenev, E. Zola.

The inseparable connection between the love theme and the political theme is a characteristic feature of the 19th century for west European novels. Versatile love aspects go through the works by I.S. Turgenev, G. Sand, E. Zola. The themes of running time inexorably, elemental nature forces, love as passion found the full embodiment in the stories and novels by George Sand, Turgenev, Zola. In comparison with the incomprehensible beauty and nature indifference, the characters of Turgenev and George Sand are aware of their “emotionality”. The organic plexus, the fusion of social and lyrical themes constitute the substantial and structural basis of both Turgenev’s novels and George Sand’s stories.

In our work we came to the conclusion that the strong and many-sided personal and creative connections of Turgenev and the greatest French writers as George Sand and E. Zola inscribed bright pages to the history of traditional Russian-French literary relations.
НАУЧНЫЕ ШКОЛЫ КАФЕДРЫ МИРОВОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ ХНПУ ИМ. Г.С. СКОВОРОДЫ: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ
Authors: Силаєв О.С. , Журенко М.М.
Published: February 2020

History of the Department of World Literature of H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University dates back to 1805 – from the day the Pedagogical Institute was founded in the structure ofKharkovUniversity. It existed for more than a hundred years as part of the institute as a department of Russian literature. After the revolution of 1917, when the Kharkov Institute of Public Education was created, from 1924 to 1934 the department was headed by an outstanding scientist and literary critic then professor, and later academician Alexander Ivanovich Beletsky. The authors of the article pay special attention to the school of acad. A.I. Beletsky, who, with his many years of scientific and pedagogical activity, laid a solid foundation in the development of the science of literature inUkrainefor many decades to come.

The authors connect the new, modern, stage in the research work of the department, in the activities of cathedral scientific schools with the beginning of the 1990s, when the so-called “perestroika” and the processes of democratization and publicity associated with it began, and when the university was created as much as possible favorable conditions for research work. It was then that a new generation of scientists and teachers came to the department, new leaders and new scientific schools appeared. This new stage in the history of the department is associated with the fruitful scientific, pedagogical and research activities of such scientists and their scientific schools, as Doctor of Philosophy, prof. L.G. Frezman (1935 - 2018), Doctor of Philosophy, prof. M.F. Getmanets (b. in 1923), Doctor of Philosophy, prof. E.A. Andrushenko (b.1968) and Doctor of Philosophy, prof. A.S. Sylayev (b. 1952).

Over the years of stable work at the department, since 1978, graduate school and doctoral studies, the heads of the above scientific schools, as well as other teachers of the department have prepared more than 100 candidate and 14 doctoral dissertations. With its many years of fruitful activity, scientific schools of the Department of World Literature of H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University made a significant contribution to the development of Ukrainian literary Russian studies, to the training of language teachers, as well as young scientific personnel – candidates and doctors of sciences.
АНАЛІЗ СТАНУ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПРИРОДНИЧО-МАТЕМАТИЧНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН ДО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЇ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Прокопенко А. І. , Житєньова Н. В.
Published: February 2020

The main idea behind the Concept of Contemporary Ukrainian Education is to ensure its quality in accordance with the demands of consumers of educational services, the requirements of the state, international standards and society. One of the leading tendencies in the development of today's professional education is to increase the attention to the issues of training of a qualitatively new level, which are capable of professional self-realization, self-development, creative search, and ability to use new pedagogical technologies in future activity. The starting point in the proper preparation of the future teacher is to ensure their own readiness for the didactically conditioned and pedagogically effective use of information and communication technologies in professional pedagogical activity. Today, the leading educational trend is to integrate visualization technologies into educational practice. Accordingly, the purpose of the article is to analyze the state of preparation of future teachers of the disciplines of the natural and mathematical cycle for the introduction of imaging technologies in their own professional activity. According to the purpose, the tasks, which consist in the analysis of curricula, other providing and corresponding documentation on the outlined direction of preparation for preparation of future teachers of natural and mathematical direction in higher pedagogical educational establishments in the course of preparation of the course, are being singled out. , as well as an analysis of the syllabuses of the disciplines that exist in this area, to ensure that students are prepared to create copyright and adaptations of existing digital visual didactic tools. The article used general scientific methods of research, such as, analysis of scientific, pedagogical and psychological works, information sources on the problem of research, systematization of the views and achievements of scientists, synthesis and generalization of theoretical positions. Higher education institutions have been reviewed for such training for future educators. The research conducted by the authors gave grounds to consider it necessary to make certain changes to the process of preparing future teachers of natural and mathematical disciplines for the use of visualization technologies in their professional activity.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ «ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПІДТРИМКА» В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ТА КИТАЙСЬКІЙ НАУКОВІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ
Authors: Ян Ян
Published: February 2020

It was defined in the publication that in the context of humanization and democratization of higher education happens the reorientation of the educational process to the preparation of future professionals, that are characterized not only by the formation of professional competence, but also by the ability to think critically and autonomously. In turn, this provides the granting of a pedagogical support to the future professional in personal and professional formation. Therefore, the providing of this noted support to each subject is a pressing issue for the pedagogical theory and practice in different countries, including Ukraine and the People’s Republic of China. The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence of the concept of “a pedagogical support” on the basis of the analysis of the comparison of the perspectives of Ukrainian and Chinese scholars. The following theoretical research methods were used to achieve this goal: the analysis of scientific sources that reveal the essence of the problem under study; synthesis, comparison, systematization of scientific views of scientists in determining the essence of pedagogical support.

Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, it has been established, that the concept of a pedagogical support is interpreted by the scientists ambiguously, in particular as: a purposeful activity of the teacher aimed at providing prompt or preventive assistance to the individual in the process of his / her learning and development; the activity of the teacher, that is implemented in the following areas: the providing of internal conditions (needs, attitudes, needs, abilities) for the development and self-development of each personality; the creation of favorable external conditions for its existence, training and personal development; building a humanistic micro social environment in the educational establishment by the providing a favorable psychological climate, active interaction between the participants of the educational process, involving the subjects of interaction in the performance of creative activities, etc. It was determined that the research under the pedagogical support refers to a purposeful activity of the teacher, aimed at assisting the individual in the process of its learning and development, stimulating its transformation into an active subject of their own professional and personal formation. It has also been found that providing pedagogically literate a pedagogical support can significantly improve the efficiency of the educational process in higher education.
READING THE WOUND: TRAUMA IN LISA SEE’S SHANGHAI GIRLS
Authors: Terangpi Sermily
Published: February 2020

The paper is an endeavor to negotiate the implications of trauma which is entrenched in Chinese women’s life through a reading of Lisa See’s Shanghai Girls. It tends to advocate how mental wound surpasses physical agony which creates a rift in a victim’s personality. As trauma is an inseparable part of human challenges, for Chinese women it validates the shadowed part of their existence in a patriarchal society coupled with devastation following war. Various traumatic events engulf Chinese women and psychical trauma enters the mind which remains inseparable from their memory. The novel entails how a person inflicted with severe mental injury negotiate trauma.
Análisis de los cuellos de botella en la logística internacional de las Pymes de confecciones en Colombia
Authors: Avendaño Cardenas Egna , Silva Guerra Harold
Published: February 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los cuellos de botella del proceso logístico internacional – desde el proveedor de la materia prima hasta la entrega del consumidor final- que afectan la competitividad de las Pymes de confecciones de Colombia en el mercado internacional. El artículo se sustenta en tres marcos teóricos, la teoría de restricciones (Goldratt, 1994), la teoría de competitividad (Porter, 1997) y la trilogía logística (Bloch, 2011a), es un tipo de investigación descriptiva, con un análisis de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Para la recolección de información se aplicaron encuestas en dos empresas líderes de confecciones en Colombia: Los Vestidos e Industrias Goriz, así mismo se encuestaron 9 expertos en Pymes de confecciones del programa expopyme de Procolombia. Se concluyó que es importante la coordinación de la logística interna de la empresa con la logística de exportaciones, así mismo se identificaron restricciones en la cadena logística como la capacidad productiva, el cumplimiento de tiempos de producción, la poca claridad en el costo del producto final, la falta de estudios de mercado en los países destino, el transporte de mercancías, el desconocimiento de documentación por parte del empresario, la falta de liquidez para aplicar los requerimientos internacionales y la falta de trabajo conjunto de las pymes con el estado para el mejoramiento de condiciones competitivas.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ЖЕЛЕЗНАЯ - ДОРОГА НАСТОЯЩЕЕ И БУДУЩЕЕ
Authors: Резер С.М. , Rezer S.M. , Лёвин С.Б. , Lyovin S.B. , Резер А.В. , Rezer A.V. , Ляхова А.Ю. , Lyakhova A.Yu.
Published: February 2020

Рассматривается концепция Цифровой железной дороги. Дана оценка эффективности цифровых трансформаций транспортных систем и применению цифровых технологий, обеспечивающих получение синергетического эффекта от взаимодействия всех участников транспортно-логистического процесса, а также физические и организационные преобразования инфраструктуры. Рассмотрены технические комплексы и аппаратнопрограммные средства, которыми может быть оборудована современная железнодорожная станция.
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЙ УЧАСТНИКОВ ЦЕПИ ТОВАРОДВИЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Башмаков И.А. , Bashmakov I.A. , Миротин Л.Б. , Mirotin L.B. , Покровский А.К. , Pokrovskiy A.K.
Published: February 2020

В природе любое нормальное, правильное, естественное передвижение вперед есть передвижение по линии (цепи), а не по плоскости, где существует объективная необходимость прокладывать себе путь через ясно понимаемую сознательную деятельность людей. И здесь конкурируют не люди и компании друг с другом, а цепочки отношений, где ценности, деловую практику и цели, например, компаний необходимо доводить до формирования нормативных отношений, т.е. выравнивания процессов, технологий, знания и понимания людей. При таком подходе, фундаментальная основа - это, прежде всего, операционная осуществимость.
РАЗВИТИЕ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ В ЕАЭС: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Чибухчян О.С. , Chibukhchyan H.S.
Published: February 2020

Современные беспилотные летательные аппараты играют важную роль в обеспечении деловых связей, безопасности и жизнедеятельности во многих сферах как военного, так и гражданского назначения. Представлены состояние и перспективы развития беспилотных летательных аппаратов в странах ЕАЭС, а также некоторые проблемы и пути их решения.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ РАБОТЫ ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ ПО ПРИНЦИПУ «ОДНОГО ОКНА»
Authors: Магомедова Н.М. , Magomedova N.M. , Супрун Е.Е. , Suprun E.E.
Published: February 2020

Рассматривается технология "одного окна", которая сокращает время поиска компаний и агентств, занимающихся вопросами перегрузки, складирования и перемещения грузов. Эта технология наиболее применима в сфере грузовых перевозок. Первоочередной задачей является привлечение клиента на рынок транспортных услуг.
УСТРОЙСТВА ДЛЯ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ТОКА В НАПРЯЖЕНИЕ С РАСШИРЕННЫМИ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ
Authors: Сафаров А.М. , Safarov A.M. , Саттаров Х.А. , Sattarov K.A.
Published: February 2020

В работе предложена конструкция устройства для преобразования тока в напряжение с расширенными функциональными возможностями, предназначенного для выявления несимметричности трехфазных токов как в цепях постоянного, так и в цепях переменного тока. Произведены теоретические исследования зависимости выходного сигнала преобразователя от изменения кривого намагничивания магнитного материала под взаимодействием двух полей, создаваемых модулирующим током, протекающим по модулирующей обмотке, и переменного магнитного поля с напряженностью и создаваемых при протекании постоянного тока по шинам постоянного поля с напряженностью. Показано, что нелинейность зависимости действительно является принципиальным фактором, ответственным за появление э.д.с., несущей информацию об преобразуемом постоянном токе.
РАЗВИТИЕ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ СТЕГАНОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО БЛОКЧЕЙНА ПО ПРОЕКТАМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА
Authors: Раткин Л.С. , Rathkeen L.S.
Published: February 2020

Рассматриваются особенности развития трансрегиональной и межотраслевой транспортной инфраструктуры. Особое внимание уделяется применению технологий стеганографического блокчейна и проектам государственно-частного партнерства. В качестве примера рассмотрен мегапроект ТЕПР-ИЕТС РАН, предлагаются различные варианты ускорения его реализации и партнеры, способные повысить инвестиционную привлекательность проекта.
EMPOWERMENT OF DALITS IN THE POST-INDEPENDENCE ERA
Authors: Rajanikanth B.M. , Murthy Dr.T.H , Sreekantaiah Dr.
Published: February 2020

Dalits constitute about 25% of the population in India. The Directive Principles of State Policy emphasize the role of State in the delivery of social justice, distributive justice and natural justice to Dalits and other marginalized sections of society. The State is also responsible for allocating judicious funds under various plan periods for undertaking various welfare and development schemes for the empowerment of Dalits. Since national independence, the governments have been taking certain remedial steps for the upliftment of the socio-economic status of Dalits in India. The state has put in place laws, policies and programmes without which even the modest progress in the overall situation would not have been possible. However, these welfare measures are quite inadequate and have to be more effectively implemented to enable the Dalits to overcome the continued subordination, exclusion and exploitation in India. The empowerment of Dalits in India is amplified in this paper on the basis of qualitative research methodology.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ‘ON THE JOB TRAINING METHOD - JOINT FIELD WORK’ FOR COMPETITIVE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Gangadhar C. , Megharaj Dr. B. R.
Published: February 2020

The aim of training and orientation is to make the employees understand what to do and how to do. Orientation provides the employee with the information on company rules which are to be needed to get emotionally attached with the work place. It aims at making them to feel at home, introduces the work behaviour expected, helps to understand the organization as a whole and to socialize with the organizations culture, people etc. The insurance sector plays a very crucial role in the economy of any country – it increases avenues for savings of individuals, protects the future of individuals and spreads risks of institutions by forming a large pool of fund. The sector also contributes significantly to the capital markets and assists in large capital infrastructure developments of our country through their funds. Review of related literature in the area of life insurance services, products, private life insurance companies, awareness about insurance policies, perception of the policy holders, buying behaviour of the policy holders and policy holder satisfaction had been made by the researcher to establish validity of the research on Training Methods like On the job training, Off the job training and combination training in insurance industry. The present research is descriptive and conclusive, involving illustration and explanation descriptively followed by conclusions based on findings. It encompasses “Training Methods for Competitive Performance” (A study with reference to SBI Life, Andhra Pradesh). Primary data gathered by questionnaires form the empirical base which undergoes Statistical processing leading to findings. Findings are then transformed into suggestions and conclusions with inputs from the researcher’s academic experience.

KEY WORDS: Insurance, Training, perception, On the job training, Competitive Performance
Islamic Law in Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Hifdil Islam
Published: February 2020

Introduction The enforcement of Islamic law in Indonesia has experienced ups and downs along with the political laws imposed by state power. Even behind all that, is rooted in the socio-cultural forces that interact in the political decision-making process. Nevertheless, Islamic law has progressed continuously. both through political infrastructure and political superstructure with the support of the socio-cultural force.

Keywords: Islamic Law, Indonesia
Relasi Teologi Aswaja Dengan Ham Perspektif Kiai Said Aqil Siroj
Authors: Budi Harianto
Published: February 2020

Abstract: The definition of Ahl al-Sunnah Wa al-Jama'ah resulted from the construction of Kiai Said Aqil Siroj's thought ie Ahl al-Sunnah Wa al-Jama'ah as manhaj al-fikr al-din al-syamil 'ala syu'un al-hayat wa muqtadhayatiha al-qaim 'ala asas al-tawassuth wa al-tawazun wa al i'tidad wa al-tasamuh (a method of religious thought that encompasses all aspects of life and stands on the principle of equilibrium in aqidah, mediator and adhesive in social life, and justice and tolerance in politics). Kyai Said Aqil Siroj's typology of thought is an inclusive (open) religious typology and the Ahl al-Sunnah Wa al-Jama'ah perspective of Kiai Said can be said of the inclusiveness of Ahl al-Sunnah Wa al-Jama'ah. So Ahl al-Sunnah Wa al-Jama'ah must contain tawasut, tasamuh, tawazun and i'tidal in acting or thinking. So as to respond to new things in modern life such as human rights. Keywords: HAM, Ahl as-Sunnah Wa-al Jama'ah, Justice, Freedom, Equality.
STRATEGI RRC DALAM DINAMIKA KONFLIK DI LAUT CHINA SELATAN
Authors: Priangani Ade , Rezki Hattu Jeremy Aldi
Published: February 2020

South China Sea (SCS) dispute is a matter of seizure or claim of a territory by some countries is indeed a complicated problem. Conflicts involving China with some members of ASEAN have heated up. To improve relations with ASEAN, China through persuasive attitudes and actions. Due to liberalization strategy of China's political economy over SCS especially to ASEAN. The success of ASEAN over the last 50 years has made ASEAN a market share by the major powers that gave birth to a "rivalry". This research uses descriptive method and historical method, where the research is focused on the plan and action of liberalization of China's political economy to face the rivality of the major countries correlation with the dynamics of SCS conflict. The results of this research are: ASEAN succeeded in maintaining peace of political security stability but difference of opinion related issue of sensitive SCS dispute become challenge entering the next 50 years. SCS is actually becoming OBOR's maritime silk line to Southeast Asia. Facing the rivalry of the big countries, China uses its economic card as a control over ASEAN. AIIB as China's bargaining opportunity to ASEAN. So China can easily get rid of western influence and win ASEAN diplomatically.
Participation of Odesa historians in encyclopedic projects of the late 19th century – 20s of the 20th century
Authors: Muzychko Oleksandr
Published: February 2020

The aim of the article is to highlight the participation of historians in encyclopedic projects of Odesa of the late 19th – 20s years of the 20th century, published in Russia, Ukraine, USA. In particular, the activities of historians V. Krusman, F. Uspensky, O. Markewycz and others are revealed. Some projects were not realized.
Encyclopedic projects in the Komi Republic
Authors: Brovina Aleksandra , Roshchevskaia Larisa
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the history of the encyclopedic field in the Komi Republic. The main encyclopedias  of republican significance are shown: these are the first ones prepared in the 1930s. as well as those published at the beginning of the XXI century. Characteristics and perspectives of compiling of the national-and-regional encyclopedias are identified.
Adaptation of the rearing boars to low-cost, environmentally safe technology in unheated premises
Authors: Voloshchuk Vasyl , Chertkov Dmytro , Chertkov Bohdan , Onyshchenko Andrii , Konks Tetiana
Published: February 2020

The dynamics of the development of pig breeding in recent years indicates that when housing the breeding stock and rearing young animals in premises with traditional technology and the use of artificial microclimate complicates the technological process of production of pig breeding and creates a number of significant problems.
Typical problems for industrial complexes, pedigree plants, breeders and large agricultural enterprises for the production of commercial pork are high production costs and high production costs. The existing systems for raising young pigs have fundamental shortcomings, among them: systems for the removal and disposal of environmentally hazardous liquid manure, microclimate disturbances, crowding in a pigsty; limited movement, slotted floors; frequent change of premises or technology groups; increased stress due to imperfect technology of maintenance and lack of biological adaptation and inadequate care for sows.
In this regard, a scientifically and economically sound search for new adaptation methods was needed aimed at increasing the body's stability and maintaining its high productivity at pedigree farms, pedigree producers and various agroformations for the production of pig production.
In the materials the results of studies of the adaptation of the boar to the growing conditions and feeding with the introduction in the diet of green hydroponic feed and its impact on their growth and development. The positive influence of the method of differential feeding with the introduction in the diet of green hydroponic feed, when using a multi-technological equipment for single-phase rearing boars in the conditions of low-cost, energy preservation, environmentally friendly technologies long non-replaceable on a deep litter of straw with a sandy base in unheated areas.
Key words: single-phase rearing boars, reproductive qualities, hydroponic green fodder, low-cost technology, unheated premises.
Reproductive qualities of purebred and crossbred sows in combination with terminal boars of their own reproduction and other paternal forms
Authors: Berezovskyi Mykola , Naryzhna Olha , Vashchenko Pavlo , Odariuk Maryna
Published: February 2020

The results of the study of reproductive qualities of purebred sows of the Large White breed, as well as crossbred sows of the combination ♀ the Large White × ♂ Landras (LW × L) with terminal boars (T) and other paternal forms - boars of the breed Landras (L) and Pietren are presented. The main purpose of the work done is to compare the terminal boars of own reproduction (T) obtained from the combination of breeds ♂ [♀ (♀LW × ♂L) × ♂P], with pure-breed boars of the Landras and Pietran breeds. The work was carried out in the conditions of the farm "Sviato-Nikolske" of the Krynychansky district of Dnipropetrovsk region.
Seven experimental groups were formed for the experiment: I - LW × LW, II - LW × L, III - (LW × L) × L, IV - LW × P, V - (LW × L) × P, VI - LW × T, VII - (LW × L) × T. According to the main index of reproductive qualities - multiplicity, a significant difference was determined between groups I and IV - in favor of a purebred combination of KB × KB (p ≤ 0.01). The combination of (LW × L) × T (VII group) was the best among all the experimental groups, where a significant difference was found with respect to the control group (p ≤ 0.05; p ≤ 0.001) for all reproductive characteristics. Other combinations in terms of reproductive qualities were almost indistinguishable from the control group.
Within each experimental group, the level of variability of the traits of reproductive qualities (Cv,%) was determined. A low level of variability (Cvmax = 9.1 %) was determined, which indicates the selection of productivity features.
A comprehensive evaluation of each test group, based on reproductive qualities, was determined by the value of the evaluation indices. In addition to sow productivity, the most convenient indices for practical work were also identified. All six indexes used have a high level of correlation (from 0.78 ± 0.210; p ≤ 0.001 to 0.997 ± 0.0271; p ≤ 0.001), and the least labor and time costs are demanded by the indexes of Berezovsky M.D. and Shatalina Yu.D.
One-factor ANOVA revealed a sufficiently high influence of the origin factor (η² from 32.58 ± 0.064 to 53.17 ± 0.045; p ≤ 0.001). That is, in the hybridization system, great attention must be paid to the level of productivity of the original maternal and paternal forms.
Key words: pig breeding, selection, terminal boar, reproductive qualities, crossing.