bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The first finding of aegagropilious, or algal balls, in the oldest freshwater Lake Baikal
Authors: Volkova E.A. ,   Limnological Institute Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str. 3 Irkutsk, 664033, Russia,   Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Rostock, Albert Einstein Str. 3 Rostock, 18059, Germany
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Free-floating algal aggregations, or aegagropilious, are a rare phenomenon known from some freshwater or marine environments worldwide. In September 2014, unusual green algal balls were washed ashore in Ludar Bay on the west coast of the northern basin of Lake Baikal. The paper describes these algal aggregations and characterizes their composition. The Baikal algal balls mainly consisted of green filamentous algae of the family Cladophoraceae, such as Cladophora glomerata, Rhizoclonium sp., and Chaetomorpha sp. Other prominent components of the balls were numerous filaments of Spirogyra and Oedogonium. These taxa are known for their rapid growth in response to nutrients increase. As the result of the hyperproduction of filamentous benthic algae in the coastal zone of Lake Baikal, new living forms such as aegagropilious-like aggregations have been occurring. The algal balls signify the adaptive capacities of the Lake Baikal algal communities and might retain their functioning in the natural ecosystem s self-purification processes.
Comorbidity Scores and Machine Learning Methods Can Improve Risk Assessment in Radical Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer
Authors: Wessels Frederik , Bußoff Isabelle , Adam Sophia , Kowalewski Karl-Friedrich , Neuberger Manuel , Nuhn Philipp , Michel Maurice S. , Kriegmair Maximilian C.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND:

Pre-operative risk assessment in radical cystectomy (RC) is an ongoing challenge especially in elderly patients.

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the ability of comorbidity indices and their combination with clinical parameters in machine learning models to predict mortality and morbidity after RC.

METHODS:

In 392 patients who underwent open RC, complication and mortality rates were reported. The predictive values of the age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity index (aCCI), the Elixhauser Index (EI), the Physical Status Classification System (ASA) and Gagne’s combined comorbidity Index (GCI) were evaluated using regression analyses. Various machine learning models (Gaussian naïve bayes, logistic regression, neural net, decision tree, random forest) were additionally investigated.

RESULTS:

The aCCI, ASA and GCI showed significant results for the prediction of complications (χ2 = 8.8, p < 0.01, χ2 = 15.7, p < 0.01 and χ2 = 4.6, p = 0.03) and mortality (χ2 = 21.1, p < 0.01, χ2 = 25.8, p < 0.01 and χ2 = 2.4, p = 0.04) after RC while the EI showed no significant prediction. However, areas under receiver characteristic curves (AUROCs) revealed good performance only for the prediction of mortality by the aCCI and ASA (0.81 and 0.78, CGI 0.63) while the prediction of complications was poor (aCCI 0.6, ASA 0.63, CGI 0.58). The combination of ASA, age, body mass index and sex in machine learning models showed a better prediction. Gaussian naïve bayes (0.79) and logistic regression (0.76) showed the best performance using a hold-out test set.

CONCLUSIONS:

The ASA and aCCI show good prediction of mortality after RC but fail predicting complications accurately. Here, the combination of comorbidity indices and clinical parameters in machine learning models seems promising.
Beyond Sustainability: Challenges for Environmental Law in the Era of Uncertainty
Authors: Jaria-Manzano Jordi
Published: April 2022

It is growingly accepted that the Planet has entered into a new geological era, the Anthropocene. Even if it is controversial to assess the changes in the Earth System brought by this geological transformation, it seems clear that the increasing exchange between society and its biophysical support gives as a result a global ecosocial network of astonishing complexity. Consequently, it has been concluded that the Anthropocene would be a more unstable geological period compared with the Holocene, with escalating plausibility of nonlinear disruptive events. International institutions and governments of states continue to produce environmental regulations, inspired in a constitutional framing of the global environmental crisis. This approach is largely based in the concept of sustainable development, which implies a negation of planetary change and ignores the growing uncertainty of planetary processes, according to the complexity of interactions of human agency and planetary evolution in the Anthropocene. The occurrence of nonlinear events is at odds with a political and legal vision which is essentially static, because of the confidence in some kind of technological fix of global environmental crisis. This paper is focused on the inability of sustainability to capture the implications of the narrative of planetary transformation, and explores the concept of resilience as alternative.
A simplified magnetostrictive model under rotational magnetization in an electrical steel sheet taking the pinning hysteresis effect into account
Authors: Li Daiyan , Zhang Yanli , Jing Ying , Wang Zhen , Xie Dexin
Published: April 2022

A large number of experimental observations show that under two-dimensional (2-D) rotational magnetization, there is a complicated relationship between the magnetostrictive strain and magnetic flux density. In this paper, the magnetostrictive characteristics in a non-oriented electrical steel sheet under 2-D magnetization are measured and modelled based on the experimental system developed by the laboratory. The in-plane magnetostrictive strain tensor under the 2-D magnetization is expressed as nonlinear superposition of dynamic magnetostrictive strain in the rolling direction (RD) and transverse direction (TD), respectively. The magnetostriction’s first derivative with respect to magnetization depicts the pinning effect and the interaction among magnetic domains which result in the hysteresis behaviour. And based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO), the model parameters are identified. The validity of the proposed model is verified by comparing the calculation results with the experimental ones. Studies have shown that the magnetostrictive properties in an electrical steel sheet have strong hysteresis behaviour under the 2-D magnetization, and the model proposed here can well characterize these characteristics.
A benchmark problem for the verification of numerical calculation methods considering magnetic hysteresis
Authors: Yuan Wei-Ying , You Hong-Sen , Yuan Jian-Sheng
Published: April 2022

Previously, 36 TEAM benchmark problems have been established, used to verify the numerical calculation methods of electromagnetic fields. Among them, there is only one problem related to the magnetic field considering magnetic hysteresis, which is problem 32. The results of it are obtained by experimental measurement. In this paper, a same kind of benchmark problem is proposed, in which the field results are obtained by using analytical method. This benchmark problem can be used to verify both 2D and 3D numerical calculation methods. The analytical solving process of the problem is that H is obtained by using Ampere’s law, then B is calculated based on the hysteresis model of the material, so that the field distribution results are formed. The required hysteresis model could be any kind, such as Preisach model, J–A model, etc. As long as the same kind of model is used both in the benchmark problem and in the numerical method, the numerical method can be verified through the proposed benchmark problem. Considering the form of J–A hysteresis model required by the benchmark problem does not exist, which is the field separation-based forward dynamic J–A model, it is derived based on the forward static J–A model.
Improvement of core loss model under AC–DC hybrid excitation and verification based on TEAM P21 extended model
Authors: Li Yongjian , Li Yating , Cheng Zhiguang , Tian Yakun
Published: April 2022

HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) transmission equipment generally works under AC–DC hybrid excitation (with both DC-bias components and harmonics), increasing the loss of magnetic components and even causing local overheating. In order to study the influence of AC–DC hybrid excitation on the performance of magnetic materials, the loss properties of electrical silicon steel under AC–DC hybrid excitation are measured and modelled. This paper improves the iron loss model based on the Bertotti loss model by introducing a new term caused by DC bias. In addition, the improved loss model is combined with the transient loss model, and the iron loss calculation is performed based on the results of the TEAM P21 extended model. The comparison between the calculated and measured loss shows that the improved loss model is more accurate than the traditional one.
Active noise reduction analysis and experimental research on electromagnetic vibration noise of transformer
Authors: Liu Zhao , Zhu Lihua , Zhong Sichong , Wang Yanzhao , Zhang Jiangong
Published: April 2022

Active noise reduction system is widely used in production and life because of its good noise reduction effect in low frequency band, easy installation, high practicability and good economy. This paper focused on the compilation of active noise reduction algorithms and the overall system debugging, and explored the factors that affected the active noise reduction. In order to realize the software part of the active noise reduction system, the LMS adaptive filtering algorithm was written and non-linearity function and auxiliary machine learning algorithm was used. Then the hardware system was built for the overall joint debugging of software and hardware. Combined with the practical application background of electrical equipment engineering, the influence of the angle, number of speakers and the distance from electrical equipment on the noise reduction effect were studied. The results showed the overall noise reduction in the experiment was about 6 dB, which proved that the active noise reduction system proposed in this paper is effective.
Huntington’s Disease Regulatory Science Consortium: Accelerating Medical Product Development
Authors: Turner Emily C. , Gantman Emily C. , Sampaio Cristina , Sivakumaran Sudhir
Published: April 2022

Huntington’s disease (HD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder that urgently needs disease-modifying therapeutics. To this end, collaboration to standardize clinical research practices in the field and drive progress in addressing drug development challenges is paramount. At a meeting in 2017 organized by CHDI Foundation and the Critical Path Institute, stakeholders across the pharmaceutical industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and patient advocacy groups discussed the need for and potential impact of a consortium dedicated to HD regulatory science. Consequently, the Huntington’s Disease Regulatory Science Consortium (HD-RSC) was formed, a precompetitive consortium that is dedicated to building a regulatory strategy to expedite the approval of HD therapeutics.
A Single mtDNA Deletion in Association with a LMNA Gene New Frameshift Variant: A Case Report
Authors: Montano Vincenzo , Mancuso Michelangelo , Simoncini Costanza , Torri Francesca , Chico Lucia , Ali Greta , Rocchi Anna , Baldinotti Fulvia , Caligo Maria Adelaide , Lattanzi Giovanna , Mattioli Elisabetta , Cenacchi Giovanna , Barison Andrea , Siciliano Gabriele , Ricci Giulia
Published: April 2022

Background:

Proximal muscle weakness may be the presenting clinical feature of different types of myopathies, including limb girdle muscular dystrophy and primary mitochondrial myopathy. LGMD1B is caused by LMNA mutation. It is characterized by progressive weakness and wasting leading to proximal weakness, cardiomyopathy, and hearth conduction block.

Objective:

In this article, we describe the case of a patient who presented with limb-girdle weakness and a double trouble scenario –mitochondrial DNA single deletion and a new LMNA mutation.

Methods:

Pathophysiological aspects were investigated with muscle biopsy, Western Blot analysis, NGS nuclear and mtDNA analysis and neuromuscular imaging (muscle and cardiac MRI).

Results:

Although secondary mitochondrial involvement is possible, a “double trouble” syndrome can not be excluded.

Conclusion:

Implication deriving from hypothetical coexistence of two different pathological conditions or the possible secondary mitochondrial involvement are discussed.
Histological and impedance changes of skeletal muscle by whole-body critical irradiation in a rat model
Authors: Lee Moo Seok , Kim Gyeong Rip , Kim Sang Sik , Lee Jong Kyu , Kim Wontaek , Kwak Jong Hyeok , Kil Sang Hyeong , Kim Gun Do
Published: April 2022

In this study, the electrical resistance of the whole body and histological changes of skeletal muscle were investigated in rats according to the increase in radiation dose. A total of 15 male Sprague–Dawley rats (5-weeks-old) were randomly divided into 5 groups (each, n = 3). Each group received 1 Gy, 5 Gy, 10 Gy and 20 Gy systemic exposure, and the non-irradiated group was used as a control for morphological comparison. After attaching an electrode clip to the forelimb of the rat, an AC frequency was applied before and 4 days after irradiation using an impedance/gain-phase analyzer, and the measurement system was automatically controlled with LabVIEW. Comparing to before irradiation after 4 days, the difference in the average impedance values at 1 Gy, 5 Gy, 10 Gy, and 20 Gy was 1188±989 ohm, 3076±2251 ohm, 7650±6836 ohm, and 10478±6250 ohm, respectively. By comparing the normal group and the experimental group, muscle fiber atrophy and collagen fibers around blood vessels were observed ( p < 0.05, control group vs 5 Gy or more high-dose group). These results confirmed the previously reported morphological changes of skeletal muscle and our hypothesis that whole-body impedance measurement enables to reflect tissue changes after irradiation.
Geophysical Assessment of Freshwater Intrusion into Saline Aquifers Beneath Plain Reservoirs
Authors: Hu Zhouhan , Liu Mei , Wang Yaxun , Ye Maosheng , Li Shengxuan
Published: April 2022

Reservoir leakage can cause a waste of precious water resources and even severe environmental consequences. In this study, we use continuous resistivity profiling to evaluate the leakage problem of the Shuangwangcheng reservoir along the east route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. A numerical example was first built to validate the method's effectiveness in a saline aquifer environment. Thirty-five waterborne survey lines were then conducted with a total length of 74 km, and two ground survey lines had a length of 1.27 km each. We evaluated the quality of the overall data with the apparent resistivity of intersection points. Based on ground survey results, the resistivity value larger than 2 Ω.m at the bottom of the reservoir is regarded as leakage areas. Therefore, we divide resistivity survey results into three zones: freshwater reservoir, leakage zone, and saline aquifer. The distribution of freshwater intrusion is evaluated by fence diagram and interpolated horizontal resistivity contour maps. The delineated leakage zone is consistent with the lack of a low permeable loam layer on the north and east parts of the reservoir. The results prove that the waterborne resistivity survey method can efficiently and effectively assess leakage distribution inside a reservoir.
3D Modeling of Time-domain AEM Fields with IP Effect in Complex Media with Topography
Authors: Persova Marina G. , Soloveichik Yuri G. , Vagin Denis V. , Sivenkova Anastasia P. , Kiseleva Anna S. , Kiselev Dmitry S. , Tokareva Marina G.
Published: April 2022

We present two approaches to solving the airborne electromagnetic (AEM) problems given the induced polarization (IP) effect: with calculating the field in a polarizable medium directly in the time domain (TD) and with calculating the EM+IP field in the frequency domain (FD) followed by a transition to the time domain. The first approach is based on calculating the field at each time step given the sources that depend on the currents excited in the medium at previous time steps. This approach allows us to use any IP decay functions. The frequency domain approach is based on the Fourier series expansion of a non-stationary source and the Cole-Cole model. In order to reduce the computational cost, we use the Hermite spline interpolation. Both approaches allow modeling EM + IP processes in complex media with topography and the curved boundaries of layers containing 3D heterogeneities. 3D modeling is performed on non-conforming hexahedral meshes generated fully automatically. The analysis of computational efficiency and verification of the developed approaches are presented in comparison with the results from other researchers. Moreover, we compare the results obtained in the time and frequency domains. The results of 3D modeling the IP effects, which are obtained for some geoelectrical models typical for AEM exploration problems, are demonstrated.
Standoff High-Frequency Electromagnetic Induction Response of Unsaturated Sands: A Tank-Scale Feasibility Study
Authors: Glaser Dan R. , Shubitidze Fridon , Barrowes Benjamin E.
Published: April 2022

Standoff electromagnetic induction (EMI) measurements of complex conductivity and complex permittivity for engineering soil properties have the potential to revolutionize the way the US Army handles route planning and infrastructure assessment. An unmanned aerial system (UAS) based EM platform for soil interrogation would have wide reaching impact in a variety of applications including: civil infrastructure inspection, in-theater ingress and egress routing, reduction of false positives in IED detection, and permafrost mapping, among many others. Traditional frequency domain EMI instruments assess conductivity at low-frequencies, generally in the range of 1–20 kHz; however, recent advancements have resulted in instrumentation targeting a broadband range of frequencies, from 10 kHz through 20 MHz. This advancement, known as high-frequency electromagnetic induction (HFEMI) allows the potential to evaluate frequency domain relaxation effects in soils by acquiring both the in phase and quadrature response of the secondary field from the soil. Relaxation phenomena such as induced polarization and dielectric permittivity are related to important soil properties that can potentially be exploited using this HFEMI system. While conductivity measurements using the quadrature component of the EMI response are well established in EMI instrumentation, understanding of the relationship between direct electrical measurements and standoff HFEMI measurements is lacking. In an effort to illuminate this relationship between various electrical and electromagnetic methods at a scale suitable for soil property estimation, we perform side-by-side measurements using galvanic geoelectrical methods (ERT, IP), electromagnetics, time-domain reflectometry (TDR) and ground penetrating radar (GPR). We compare HFEMI obtained quadrature and in-phase responses to ERT, IP, TDR and GPR measurements. A tank-scale test cell was developed for comparison of the above methods and allowed assessment of sand at varying saturation levels. Further, the HFEMI response at varying heights above the sand surface was also assessed. Qualitative observations are reported in an initial attempt to relate the HFEMI response to important soil parameters.
Design a Building Information Modeling (BIM) project concept in combination with foundation monitoring on the example of the Abu Dhabi Plaza construction project
Authors:   Kazakhstan Geotechnical Association, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Buranbayeva А. , Zhussupbekov А. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nursafin R. ,   Kazakh Research and Design Institute of Construction and Architecture, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Badashvili K. ,   Kazakh Research and Design Institute of Construction and Architecture, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

With the advent of new technology in the monitoring of buildings and highrise structures it has become possible to monitor damage and defects in existing structures and infrastructures. The need for timely detection of critical points of building structure defects through the use of sensors, as well as the lack of description tools for understanding, visualizing and documenting sensor output data increasingly encourages designers, builders and facility managers to use the capabilities of such a powerful system as the Building Information Modeling System (BIM). The primary goal of any construction project is safety for people, which can only be ensured by proper monitoring of building health, where the presentation and management of the received information about changes in the system and structure can be ensured by using BIM. The purpose of this paper is to describe the application of a distributed fiber optic strain gauge sensor system, and the possibility of integrating the data obtained from the sensors into the BIM system.
Determination of the technical level of excavator structures based on parametric analysis
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Togizbayeva B. , Suleyev B. ,   Karaganda technical university, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Kuanyshuly Zh. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Kenesbek A. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the definition of promising excavator designs. The paper presents current models of excavators operating on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main technical characteristics of the machines are considered. Statistical analysis and processing in the software environment were carried out. Summary statistics for each of the selected data variables are provided. It includes measures of central tendency, measures of variability and measures of form. Based on the correlation matrix of indicators, it was revealed that the weight of the excavator has the greatest relationship with the digging depth, its capacity and bucket volume. Cluster analysis was carried out using the software package. As a result of cluster analysis, it was determined that the existing excavator designs can be divided into three groups. Histograms of the distribution are constructed. With their help, modal intervals and the middle are determined. The criterion of significance and the weighting coefficient for each indicator are determined. The coefficient of the technical level is calculated. Based on the results of the technical level, promising indicators of power values, digging depth, bucket volume and excavator weight are proposed.
Strengthening the railway track on sections with heavy and high-speed train traffic
Authors:   Kazakh Head Architecture and Civil Engineering Academy, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Auyesbayev Y.T. , Arpabekov M.I. ,   ТОО «Center Innovation», Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2022

This study describes the ways and methods of strengthening the lower and upper structure of the railway track for separate sections with heavy and high-speed train traffic. The dimensions of the rail settlements in the center of the car wheel, methods of reducing the elastic vertical deformations of the upper structure of the railway track under the trains are proposed, the proposed track designs for the heavy traffic of freight trains are given. Increasing the strength of soft soils at the top of the subgrade to the level of strong and hydrophobic ones in a short time, possibly by including soil stabilization of the main site in the program of major or medium repairs of the track. This requires the use of high-performance technologies and mechanization - for example, cold recycling technology. The necessary machines and mechanisms for stabilizing the soil of the main site of the railway subgrade used in transport construction are cement trucks, distributors of cement (or ash-cement mixture), road milling machines and recyclers, motor graders, watering machines, rollers, etc. In addition, the technical requirements for high-speed passenger trains are considered.
Para comprender la administración, la gestión y las políticas públicas
Authors: Pérez Parra Wladimir Alberto
Published: April 2022

En los últimos tiempos, las transformaciones del Estado han suscitado diversas reflexiones que sirven de propósitos de estudio en distintas investigaciones especializadas. Entre tales propósitos está la perspectiva de la Ciencia de la Administración Pública en la que se puede destacar, en primer lugar, las políticas de bienestar social; en segundo, la descentralización del sistema político administrativo; en tercer lugar, el proceso de integración de diferentes naciones; y, en cuarto, el análisis hacia la búsqueda de un gobierno más eficiente, eficaz y equitativo desde la perspectiva de la participación ciudadana. Estas propuestas son, de igual manera, objeto de análisis en la presente obra que lleva por título Para comprender la administración, la gestión y las políticas públicas, contribuyendo, de esta manera, con algunas de las temáticas fundamentales de la Ciencia de la Administración Pública, cuyos enfoques tienen la intención no sólo de informar sino de aportar nuevos conocimientos en función de la formación de investigadores, profesionales y políticos interesados en el quehacer público.
Pengaruh CSR dan GCG Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Sasanti Elin Erlina , Animah Animah , Nabila D.Tialurra Della
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on profitability. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019. This study used purposive sampling to determine the study sample, which resulted in 103 companies as the sample obtained. Data were obtained from annual reports and/or CSR reports published on the IDX website www.idx.co.id. The results of data analysis based on Partial Least Square indicated that CSR had no effect on profitability while GCG was found to have effect on profitability. Theoretically, this study confirms previous studies and Agency Theory in terms of the importance of GCG's role in the management of companies to reduce agency problems between investors as principals and managers as agents. In addition, the research implies that manufacturing companies in Indonesia have not fully implemented CSR as can be seen from CSR disclosures in annual reports or separate CSR reports, so as not to affect profitability. Meanwhile, the result of the study implies that the GCG in manufacturing companies has been implemented adequately so that it can affect the profitability of the company.
Invisible & Voiceless: Latinos in Council Bluffs Iowa
Authors: Gaston Maria Teresa , Gouveia Lourdes , Espinosa Christian , Maakestad Clare , Blue Christopher C.
Published: April 2022

While Latino immigrant workers in Council Bluffs, Iowa have contributed significantly to the Iowa and Nebraska economies, they remain virtually invisible and lack a voice in the city’s key venues and institutions – this according to a new report being released by the University of Nebraska at Omaha (UNO) Office of Latino/Latin American Studies (OLLAS) and funded in part by the Iowa West Foundation.

The report, titled “Invisible & Voiceless” combines data from the 2010 Census with 26 interviews with members of Council Bluffs’ civic, government, education, religious, non-profit and business communities as well as Latino voices gathered at interviews and a small number of Spanish-language workshops and focus groups.
On Medicine, Physicians, and Healers in Ancient Rome
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Science, Petrova Maya
Published: April 2022

The paper discusses the issue of the attitude towards medicine, physicians, and healers in Ancient Rome (1st – 5th centuries) based on ancient texts (Juv. Sat., Plin. Nat. Hist., Mart. Ep., etc.). It is shown that the profession of physician in Rome did not immediately receive recognition. The reasons for this are revealed: first, Romans did not consider medicine an art (science), and second, those who were associated with medicine were not Romans by origin and did not initially have civil rights. The collective biography of the Roman physician is reconstructed; it is based on the surviving testimonies about Anthonius Musa, Sextius Niger, Scribonius Largus, Rufus of Ephesus, Galen, Serenius Sammonius, Theodorus Priscianus, Adamantius, Marcellus Empiricus, and others. Information about their origin, names and nicknames, positions, social status, duties and rights, features of professional activity, subject and content of their medical texts is taken into account. Some provisions of the collective biography are as follows: 1) Roman physicians and people associated with medicine initially had the status of a slave; 2) As a rule, they received education either in Alexandria, or in special medical schools and temples-hospitals, or from famous teachers; 3) Some physicians were at emperors’ courts, had high titles, positions and privileges; 4) For the most part, physicians authored works written mainly in Greek, but also in Arabic and Latin; 5) The interests of physicians were connected with natural philosophy, medicine itself (theoretical and practical) and its fields, for example, physiology and pharmacology, as well as biology (botany); 6) In addition to medical practice, physicians’ occupations included teaching, mentoring, and sharing experience; collecting prescriptions and antidotes, inventing medical drugs; 7) The career of a physician (especially at the court of an emperor) could not always be successful. He could be expelled, forced to flee to a foreign country, or murdered.
MEDIATION AS RESOLUTION OF WAQF DISPUTE THROUGH THE INDONESIAN WAQF AGENCY REPRESENTATIVE OF EAST JAVA
Authors: Widiaputri Thirza Adiba
Published: April 2022

Badan Wakaf Indonesia is the organization that forms by government to advance and develop waqf. As a organization that arranges the waqf road system in Indonesia, Badan Wakaf Indonesia is expected to provide parties who can meet the waqf requirements through non-litigation in advance in accordance with Article 62 of Law Number 41 Year 2004 Regarding Waqf, consensus agreement and alternative dispute resolution becomes an effort first. The subject of the matter that the author takes is the transition from mediation organized by the Badan Wakaf Indonesia and protection over the obstacles in the mediation process. The results of this study are an explanation of mediation in the Badan Wakaf Indonesia Perwakilan Jawa Timur and also its analysis. In addition, it also includes an analysis of negotiations conducted by the Badan Wakaf Indonesia Perwakilan Jawa Timur in the resolution of waqf disputes.

 

Keyword : Waqf, Badan Wakaf Indonesia, Mediation
Law Enforcement Against Wildlife Poachers is Protected in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park
Authors: Prasadhana Sando Saputra
Published: April 2022

Abstract

This Thesis, the authors intend to find out and analyze law enforcement against perpetrators of poaching of protected wildlife in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. This research uses empirical juridical research methods, namely legal research by direct approach to the facts in the field. This approach is carried out in order to obtain information relating to the author's research either in the form of concrete data from agencies or simply information about law enforcement by the law enforcement officers who handle it. The results of the study can be concluded that not all perpetrators who commit the crime of hunting wild animals are protected with criminal penalties, but some perpetrators are only given guidance and make a stamped statement but also return the animals to their habitat. This sentence was carried out for reasons of pity and humanity; this certainly did not give a deterrent effect to the culprit, besides the lack of area guard personnel and a lack of public awareness as the main cause of law enforcement against protected wildlife poachers in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park.

Keywords: Conservation, Law Enforcement, Wildlife Protected Crime Acts.
Juridic Analysis Of Revocation Of Homology For Delaying Debt Payment Obligations (Case Study between PT. X and PT. Y)
Authors: Putri Lisa Balqis Mega , Tien F Mas Anienda
Published: April 2022

In the business world, of course, can experience ups and downs in corporate earnings. Not always the company always gets a profit, but there are times when the company suffers losses that ultimately have an impact on the velocity of money in the company. This triggers debts that must be done by the company in order to continue to run the company properly. Borrowing funds or money made by a company can be through a bank or a fellow company. If there is an agreement from the two companies, the debt-receivable transaction can run properly. There are times when companies that become debtors again experience problems that result in not being able to pay their debts in a timely manner in accordance with the agreement between them. That caused the company that became a creditor to make legal efforts to continue to receive payment of money. Both the debtor and the creditor can submit a Deferment of Obligation for Debt Payment (PKPU) to settle debts between them. Both the debtor and the creditor can submit a Deferment of Obligation for Debt Payment (PKPU) to settle debts between them. Despite these efforts, it still cannot avoid other problems. Problems usually occur after the approval of the peace plan (Homologation) which is included in the Delayment of Obligations of Debt Payments that ends in the withdrawal of the peace carried out by the Commercial Court. Although it has been revoked, those who feel dissatisfied with the results of the decision can take legal action through cassation and judicial review through the Supreme Court. Problems usually occur after the approval of the peace plan (Homologation) which is included in the Delayment of Obligations of Debt Payments that ends in the withdrawal of the peace carried out by the Commercial Court. Although it has been revoked, those who feel dissatisfied with the results of the decision can take legal action through cassation and judicial review through the Supreme Court. The purpose of this research is to know the role of peace Treaty (Homologasi) in the application of postponement of debt payment obligation (PKPU) PT. X. And also to know the consequences incurred if the peace treaty (homologation) was canceled by the judge against the payment of PT. X debt. Using the juridical-normative method of supporting this research report.
Legal Protection On Song Creators Royalties That Doesn't Paid By Karaoke Business Actor That Violence The Law Of Number 28 Of 2014
Authors: Pratama Aghnes Rizky Syafrida Intan , MTVM Sri Maharani
Published: April 2022

The development of the karaoke business has a very broad prospect in the business world as evidenced by the large profits that have triggered many karaoke businesses to play and broadcast songs for commercial purposes. Karaoke business actor who have used commercial copyright are obliged to pay a fee or royalty to the song creators. The collection of royalties is carried out by the Collective Management Institute (LMK) to karaoke entrepreneurs with the aim that song creators obtain their rights, namely economic rights. A karaoke business actor that carries out business activities for commercial purposes, namely broadcasting songs without paying royalties to the song creators, the impact will be detrimental to the song creators. The method used in this study is the normative juridical approach, this research is in accordance with the laws and regulations relating to copyright, namely Law Number 28 of 2014. The purpose of this study is to reduce the actions of karaoke business actors who do not pay royalties to the creator song, then Law Number 28 Year 2014 provides legal protection to song creators from the rise of commercialization actions done by karaoke business actors without paying royalties to song creators by providing legal protection to song creators through repressive efforts, legal remedies that can be done song creators based on Law Number 28 of 2014 can be reached through litigation and non-litigation. By optimizing Law Number 28 of 2014, the protection of song creators can be carried out perfectly. Sanctions imposed on karaoke business actors who do not pay royalties can be carried out in a civil and criminal manner, to guarantee legal protection for songwriters or copyright holders there must be cooperation not only from the Directorate General of Intellectual Property and LMK, but from business actors , community and law enforcement.
The Petitioner’s Legal Standing In Verdict No.4/Pdt.Suspkpu/2018/Pn.Niaga Surabaya With The Case Of Loan Payment Suspension (PKPU) Based On Law No. 37 Of 2004
Authors: Puspitasari Sabrina Rizki , Yulianingsih Wiwin
Published: April 2022

Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Loan Payment has governed the process of Bankruptcy and Suspension of Loan Payment for State-Owned Corporations in which the one who has authority to submit the petition is the Ministry of Finance as the supervisory agency of a State-owned Corporation. Issue to be raised by the writer in this research is the Legal Standing of the Petitioner in Verdict Number 4 / pdt.sus-pkpu / 2018 / PN.Niaga Surabaya which involves a State-Owned Corporation namely PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines with its Creditors. The issue is analyzed with the applicable laws and regulations, courts verdicts, journals or articles, theories, legal concepts and views of prominent legal scholars. This study aims to determine the legal standing of the petitioner for the Loan Payment Suspension and the legal consequences of this verdict by using normative juridical method. Based on the results of this study, the verdict of Loan Payment Suspension of PT Merpati Nusantara Airlines causes on the state of free from Bankruptcy and the airline can operate again. In addition, through existing Homologation, this company gets an injection of funds from a new company partner. Thus, by operating again, the company can make payment of loans to its creditors, including employees and former employees of the company..
The Application of Fine Penalty Against perpetrators of The Crime of Illegal Fishing
Authors: Naradipa R. Almas Bariq , Aliwarman Fauzul
Published: April 2022

This research goal is to understand about the application of fine penalty against perpetrators of the crime of illegal fishing at Surabaya District Court. Which is discussing about the implementation of fine penalty against the perpetrators of the crime of illegal fishing and also what is the obstacles in the implementation of fine penalty in illegal fishing against the perpetrators of the crime of illegal fishing. This research using sociological juridical method also known as juridical empirical, in the form of reviewing law clause that applicable and what actually happen in society. The source of the data come from in literature, applicable law rules, and then interview with judge in Surabaya District Court, also with prosecutor in Tanjung Perak Domestic Prosecutor’s office. At the research final result there is found about the application of fine penalty not fully working as it should be because convict prefer to serve the alternative of fine penalty which is in confinement. Subsequently in the implementation itself there is found obstacles in the application of fine penalty which is the perpetrator tend to choose the alternative punishment, having economy difficulty, and the alternative punishment that given is quite easier to do rather than pay the fine. with there is obstacle in it, there is needed some effort so that the fine penalty can be applicated as it should be.
Modern possibilities for science publication analysis and search
Authors:   Federal Institute for Industrial Property, All-Russian Patent and Technical Library, Artamonova Evgenia V.
Published: April 2022

The advantages of AI-based processing of science publications in information retrieval systems are revealed. Science publications are seen as the Big Data component. The examples of AI-based e-catalogs are given. The possibilities of AI-based system of the Federal Institute of Industrial Property are discussed. Augmented reality can be used for library items visualization.
«Thematic offices» for thematic expertise of innovative projects
Authors:   All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chuikova Nadezhda A.
Published: April 2022

The development of components of innovative projects information support is discussed. Information is selected on the topic of «Carbon Polygon» and presented as a Thematic Office: documents metadata with navigation to information sources and full texts. Statistical snapshots by years, primary sources, countries, subjects, and authors can be obtained.
Turkey-European Union (EU) Relations after the July 15 Coup Attempt within the Framework of the Random Walk Model
Authors: AKÇAY Ekrem Yaşar , DENİŞ Halil Emre
Published: April 2022

This study examines Turkey-EU Relations after the coup attempt in Turkey on July 15, 2016. The study was conducted using one of the decision-making models, the Random Walk Model. The study claims that the rhetoric of EU and Turkish decision-makers against each other after the July 15 coup attempt was made by zigzagging like a drunk walking on the pavement. Good rhetoric by EU decision-makers to Turkey will be shown by stepping to the right, and bad rhetoric will be shown by stepping to the left. The steps taken to the right will be evaluated as A, and the steps to the left will be evaluated as B. Then, inference will be made on how the relations will continue and how the relations will be evaluated. It will be explained that it draws zags. Undoubtedly, every event may not be of equal value in social sciences. Giving equal values here is to show that the causes and consequences of the events cannot be determined beforehand and that there may be different unpredictable results.
Miten taide voi opettaa kohtaamaan epävarmuutta? Tanssityöpaja kestävän taidekasvatuksen moniäänisen reflektion tilana
Authors: Kairavuori Seija , Kaihovirta Hannah , Knif Leena , Komulainen Kauko , Niinistö Hanna , Ojala Aleksi , Paatela-Nieminen Martina , Poutiainen Ari
Published: April 2022

Artikkeli tarkastelee sekä yksilön että ryhmän näkökulmasta epävarmuuden kohtaamista, jonka oppimisen mahdollisuus taiteellisessa oppimisprosessissa liitetään osaksi yleissivistävän taidekasvatuksen tehtävää ekososiaalisten kriisien aikakaudella. Artikkelissa kehitellään moniäänisenä reflektiona taiteellisen oppimisprosessin teoriaa perustuen tutkimusryhmän omakohtaiseen kokemukseen tanssipedagogin suunnittelemassa tanssityöpajassa, jonka tavoitteena oli fasilitoida muiden taiteenlajien pedagogista asiantuntemusta edustavat tutkijat tarkastelemaan mahdollisesti havaitsemaansa ja kokemaansa epävarmuutta. Tutkijat pitivät päiväkirjaa, työpajat videoitiin, ja jokainen harjoitus kirjoitettiin auki. Harjoitukset ja tutkimusryhmän henkilökohtaiset havainnot analysoitiin kollektiivisesti. Epävarmuus paikantui käsitteiden ja aineistopohjaisten havaintojen kautta analysoitaessa yksilöllisten merkitysten monitulkintaisuuteen ja multimodaalisuuteen, prosessin keskeneräisyyteen, arvaamattomuuteen ja merkitysten jatkuvaan uusiutumiseen sekä rinnakkaisten merkitysten ja tulkintojen ristiriitaisuuteen ja keskinäiseen riippuvuuteen ryhmän jakamassa oppimiskokemuksessa. Epävarmuuden kokemukset ovat taiteellisessa oppimisessa merkityksellisiä kasvun ulottuvuuksia ja auttavat rakentamaan kestävää tulevaisuutta.
”Miten eri tavoilla voi tulkita pohjoisen”: Tiedostava kuvataidekasvatus ilmiöoppimisena taideperustaisessa verkkoyhteistyössä
Authors: Manninen Annamari , Parpala Mari , Härkönen Elina
Published: April 2022

Hahmotamme tässä tutkimuksessa mallia siitä, miten tiedostavuus mahdollistuu taideperustaisessa ilmiöoppimisessa verkkoyhteistyötä tehdessä. Toimintatutkimuksemme tapauksessa yhteistyön tavoitteena oli tarkastella arktisuuden moninaisia merkityksiä nykytaiteen teosesimerkkien, oman teoksen tekemisen ja teosten jakamisen kautta. Tavoitteena oli myös tukea taiteen tuntemusta, kulttuurista osaamista ja visuaalisen kulttuurin monilukutaitoa. Analysoimme arktisuuden tarkastelun kokemuksia kuvataideopetuksessa viiden lukion välisessä verkkoyhteistyössä Arktinen uudistava ja tutkiva opettajuus -hankkeessa. Oman teoksen tekeminen ja verkkoalustalla jakaminen mahdollistivat aiheen yhdenvertaisen ja laajemman pohdinnan eri paikkakuntien lukiolaisten välillä. Heidän käsityksensä arktisuuden moninaisista merkityksistä laajeni teosten jakamisen ja toisten teosten tarkastelun kautta. Tulokset osoittavat, että taideperustainen työskentely, ilmiöpohjainen opetuskokonaisuus ja verkkoyhteistyö voivat auttaa laajentamaan oppijan kykyä tiedostaa kulttuurista moninaisuutta.
Osallisuus varhaiskasvatuksen opettajaopiskelijoiden kuvataideopetusmuistoissa
Authors: Moilanen Jaakko H.
Published: April 2022

Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan varhaiskasvatuksen opettajaksi opiskelleiden muistoja kuvataiteen opetuksesta aina perusopetuksesta lukioon saakka sekä sitä, miten osallisuus esiintyy niissä. Osallisuutta tutkitaan sosiaalisesta ja poliittisesta näkökulmasta. 46 kirjoitelmasta muodostunut aineisto kerättiin vuonna 2016 Oulun yliopiston varhaiskasvatuksen koulutuksen kuvataidekasvatuksen opintojakson alussa. Aineiston analyysimenetelmänä oli laadullinen abduktiivinen sisällönanalyysi, jossa liikutaan aineistolähtöisuuden ja teoriasidonnaisuuden välillä. Osallisuuden mahdollisuuksia kuvataiteen opetuksessa voi tuloksien perusteella pitää vähäisenä. Kuvataideopetus näyttäytyy opiskelijoiden muistoissa pääosin opettajajohtoisena mallityöskentelynä, jossa oppilaan osallisuus rajoittuu vain oman yksilöllisen työn ääreen. Tutkimuksen tulokset pistävät miettimään keinoja, miten tukea opettajaopiskelijoiden pedagogisen osaamisen kehittymistä osallisuuden toteuttamisessa sekä vaativat reflektoimaan kuvataiteen opetukseen liittyviä käsityksiä, käytänteitä ja kulttuuria niin opettajankoulutuksessa kuin kentän opetustyössä.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Dalam Pembuatan Bolu Terong (Borong) Untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Di Desa Kendung
Authors: Sahri Sahri , Fuaziah Zumrotul , Ningrum Ifa Khoiria , NF Taufik , NRS Nandani
Published: April 2022

Desa kendung merupakan desa yang cukup indah dan jauh dari keramaian. Tidak sedikit seorang perempuan yang ada di desa kendung selalu mengandalkan untuk bekerja di sawah. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan disawah hanya dapat dilakukan saat musim tanam dan musim panen. Jadi seorang perempuan masih membuang banyak waktu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertitik tolak pada pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pembuatan bolu terong. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Ketiga tahapan itu merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Hasil kegiatan pengabadian masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi bagi mayarakat dalam hal perekonomian yang ada di desa kendung. Selaian itu, masyarakat agar mengembangkan berbagai macam kue atau jajanan yang berasal dari bahan baku terong. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian, masyarakat mersa terbantu dengan berbagai macam ilmu yang diberikan kepada masyarakat sehingga menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan dalam hal pengolahan makanan serta inovasi-inovasi jenis makanan.