bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINGKAH LAKU MAKAN SAPI LIMOUSIN DAN SIMENTAL DI DESA NGARGOMULYO DAN DESA SUMBER, KECAMATAN DUKUN, KABUPATEN MAGELANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Hartati Lilis , Rahayu Tri Puji , Irawan Budi
Published: August 2024

Tingkah laku makan merupakan segala tingkah laku yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas saat makan. Pengamatan terkait tingkah laku makan dari berbagai bangsa sapi belum banyak dilakukan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkah laku makan Sapi Limousin dan Simental di Desa Ngargomulyo dan Desa Sumber, Kecamatan Dukun, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi kuantitatif.  Pengamatan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini antara lain: durasi makan, durasi istirahat, durasi ruminasi, defekasi dan urinasi serta tingkah laku berdiri dan berbaring. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu Sapi Limousin sebanyak 5 (lima) ekor dan Sapi Simental sebanyak 4 (empat) ekor.  Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu jumlah pemberian pakan, rata-rata pakan yang diberikan pada Sapi Limousin 22 kg hijauan dan 8,5 kg konsentrat. Sapi Simental diberikan total rata-rata pakan 22 kg hijauan dan 10 kg konsentrat. Dari kedua kelompok sapi tersebut rata-rata pakan yang diberikan merupakan rata-rata pemberian perhari dari pukul 07.00-16.00 WIB dan telah memenuhi kebutuhan asfeed dengan rata-rata 18 kg hijauan dan 12 kg konsentrat. Sapi Limousin memiliki durasi makan lebih lama dengan waktu 76,6 menit hijauan dan 18,4 konsentrat dibandingkan dengan Sapi Simental yang hanya memiliki waktu 68,3 menit hijauan dan 12 menit konsentrat. Dari kedua kelompok sapi tersebut, rata- rata durasi istirahat 6,4 dalam sehari dan waktu istirahat paling lama dilakukan oleh jenis Sapi Simental. Dari kedua kelompok sapi tersebut diperoleh hasil total rata-rata durasi ruminasi yaitu 56,1 menit diantara waktu pukul 07.00-16.00 WIB. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa tingkah laku makan ternak dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya jenis ternak, jumlah pemberian pakan, keadaan lingkungan, umur dan bobot ternak. Hal itu menyebabkan berpengaruh terhadap durasi makan, durasi istirahat, durasi ruminasi, defekasi dan urinasi.
REVIEW ON FERTILITY PERFORMANCES OF LOCAL AND CROSSES OF EXOTIC BREED DAIRY CATTLE IN ETHIOPIA.
Authors: Getahun Kefale
Published: August 2024

Review was carried out on fertility or reproductive performances of Ethiopian locals’ cattle and their Friesian and Jersey crosses. The objectives were to review research results on age of puberty, age at first calving, days open, postpartum anestrus interval, Service period, Number of Services per Conception and calving interval. The available review result showed that F1 Jersey and Friesian crosses had 7.65 and 5.89months shorter AFC than their F2 counterparts, respectively. Likewise, these crosses also had 12.63 and 11.35-months shorter AFC than that of local cows, respectively. Crossbred cows having 75% Friesian inheritance had comparable age at first calving with that of F1 Friesian and Jersey crosses. F1 Friesian crosseswere observed to have 37.67 and 33.96 days shorter calving interval as compared to crosses with 75% Frisian inheritances and F2 Friesian crosses, respectively. F1 Friesian and Jersey crosseshad 33.96 and 54.91 days shorter calving interval than their F2 counterparts, respectively. Crossbred cows having 75% Jersey had better reproductive performances than that of other crosses in reproductive traits considered except in age at first calving. Therefore, if the reproductive performance of local cows is to be improved, cows must be genetically upgraded to the level 50% exotic inheritances (Friesian/Jersey). Upgrading local cattle up to 75% exotic inheritance could also be done for better reproductive efficiency provided that the level of management is good enough to meet the relatively higher managerial demand of these animals. F1 crossbred dairy cattle is suitable to be used as dairy cattle under small holder management conditions and crossbred having 75% exotic blood level for urban and peri-urban dairy producers.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ekstrak Bunga Cengkeh sebagai Agen Dipping dan Lama Waktu Simpan terhadap Kadar Lemak, Solid Non Fat (SNF), dan Kerusakan Susu Sapi Segar
Authors: Hartono Lutfi Gijo Harsami , Suhendra Danes , Naufalina Mira Dian
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak bunga cengkeh pada teat dipping dan lama waktu simpan terhadap kadar lemak, solid non fat (SNF), dan kerusakan susu. Pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak bunga cengkeh dan lama waktu simpan susu segar hasil dipping terhadap kadar lemak, SNF, dan kerusakan susu. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (two-way ANOVA). Data kerusakan susu dianalisis secara deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa susu segar hasil dipping ektrak bunga cengkeh dengan konsentrasi berbeda tidak berbeda nyata (P0,05) terhadap kadar lemak, SNF, dan kerusakan susu. Lama waktu simpan susu segar juga tidak berbeda nyata (P0,05) terhadap kadar lemak, SNF, dan kerusakan susu.
EFEKTIVITAS DEKOMPOSER DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH KUBIS PADA TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Laksamana Yudha Raden Arya , Siswanto Usman , Laeshita Putri
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the type of decomposer and liquid organic fertilizer concentration of cabbage waste material on the growth and yield of lettuce This experiment was arranged in bifactorial randomized block design arranged with three replications. The first factor was the type of cabbage waste material of liquid organic fertilizer decomposer consisting of control, Thiobacillus sp., indigenous microorganisms (IMO), and Effective Microorganisme-4. The second factor was the difference in liquid organic fertilizer concentrations of cabbage waste material consisting of 10 mL/L, 20 mL/L, and 30 mL/L. The observed variables included the number of leaves, leaf length, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, and root length. No significant difference was found with the application of liquid organic fertilizer with a type of decomposer and concentration of cabbage waste material on the whole observed variables. The application liquid organic fertilizer concentration of cabbage waste material waste did not respond to the growth and yield of lettuce plants on the parameters of the number of leaves, leaf length, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight and root length. There was no interaction between the type decomposer and the liquid organic fertilizer of cabbage waste material on the growth and yield of lettuce. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be suggested that further research is needed on the length of the fermentation process in liquid organic fertilizer of cabbage waste material.
RESPON AKAR KIARA PAYUNG (Filicium decipiens (Wight & Arn.) Thwaites) PADA KONDISI CEKAMAN NATRIUM HIPOKLORIT
Authors: Widhodho Joko , Proklamasiningsih Elly , Widodo Pudji
Published: August 2024

Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) was a chemical compound commonly used as a whitening and disinfectant agent. Kiara payung (Filicium decipiens), or the ferntree, was chosen as the object of research because easily obtained, has rapid growth, and thought to respond to alien substances' stress. The main purpose of this study was to find out the response of the ferntree plant, which is given stress from sodium hypochlorite. The research method used in this study was experimentation. The independent variable in this study was Sodium Hypochlorite Concentration (X), and the dependent variable was Sodium Hypochlorite Uptake Value (Y). Phytochemical analysis was performed using the argentometry and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) techniques. Correlation analysis were performed using IBM SPSS 26. This study showed that the concentration of sodium hypochlorite has a positive effect on the uptake value of sodium hypochlorite. Limitations and suggestions to this study were to check the absorption based on soil level and examine other parts of the plant in the future study. In addition, another factors to the independent variables, such as genetics and variations in sodium hypochlorite concentration should be further explored, so that correlation analysis stands more optimal. Keywords: Ferntree, Root, Sodium Hypochlorite, Stress
Respon Tanaman Gandum (Triticum aestivum L.) Varietas Dewata 162 terhadap Pemberian Mikoriza dan Pupuk Kalium
Authors: Adityani Widowati
Published: August 2024

Research on the response of wheat plants to the application of mycorrhizae and K fertilizer was carried out from October 16, 2021 to January 25, 2022. The study was conducted in Selopampang Village, Selopampang District, Temanggung Regency with an altitude of 670 m above sea level. The research method used a factorial experiment (4 x 3) arranged in a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with two treatment factors and repeated three times. The first factor was the dose of mycorrhizae 2,5 g/plant, 5 g/plant, 7,5 g/plant and 10 g/plant. The second factor was the dose of potassium 17,5 kg/ha, 35 kg/ha and 52,5 kg/ha. Data were analyzed by means of variance. The influential results were further tested using orthogonal polynomials. The results showed that the high of mycorrhizae dose increase the dry weight of seed per clump. Potassium fertilizer with a dose of 52,5 kg/ha gave the highest yield on  the dry weight of seed per clump. Mycorrhizae 10 g/plant and K fertilizer 52,5 kg/ gave the highest yield on the dry weight of seed per clump.
AKLIMATISASI ANGGREK Dendrobium Tiara beauty >< Imelda marina DENGAN PERLAKUAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK NANO NUTRIEN DAN AB MIX
Authors: Irawan Iksan Yuda
Published: August 2024

Research is about Acclimatization of Dendrobium Tiara Beauty’s Orchid Imelda Marina to nano nutrient and AB mix fertilizer concentration was carried out from June to July 2022 at the Nambangan Orchid Garden, Sidomulyo Village, Candimulyo District, Mageang Regency, Central Java. The research method used a factorial experiment (5x2) arranged in a complete randomized lock design with 4 blocks. The first factor is the type of fertilizer (P) including P1 = AB mix fertilizer P2 = nano nutrients fertilizer while the second factor is the fertilizer concentration (C) with a level of D0 = 0 ml/l, D1 = 0,5ml/l, D3 = 1,5 ml/l, D4 = 2,0 ml/l. The type of fertilizer has a significant effect on the increase in the number of leaves, leaf width, increase in stm height, leaf length, addition of stem diameter, and addition of new shoots but has no effect on the chlorophyll cntent parameter. The concentration of fertilizer has a significat effect on the parameters of the addition of stem diameter, addition of stem height, leaf length, addition of new shoots. Concentration of 1-2 ml/l gave the best rsults on the parameters of stem height, leaf length, addition of stem diameter and addition of new shoos of Dendroium orchids. The interaction vetween the type of fertilizer and the concentration of fertilizer has a significant effect on the addition of stem diameter and the parametes of incresiang stem height. Keywords: Dendrobium orvhids, concentration of fertilizers and types of fertilizers.
Оцінка фосфатного стану орних та перелогових ґрунтів різного ґенезису за показниками фосфат-буферності
Authors: Зубковська В. В.
Published: August 2024

У статті висвітлено результати експериментального оцінювання фосфатного стану ґрунтів різного ґенезису та використання за показниками фосфат-буферних властивостей ґрунту та виявлення характеру впливу заліза на поведінку фосфат-іонів. Об’єктами дослідження були дерново-підзолисті ґрунти супіщані та легкосуглинкові (Sod-podzolic sandy loam and loamy soils) різного зволоження та використання Волинської області України. Застосовано методи польових, лабораторно-модельних і лабораторно-аналітичних досліджень. Польові методи полягали у морфологічному описі досліджуваних ґрунтів; лабораторно-модельні дослідження були спрямовані на вивчення поведінки фосфатів в умовах оптимального та надмірного зволоження; лабораторно-аналітичні методи застосовували для визначення в зразках ґрунту показників фосфат-буферності та вмісту фосфатів. Визначено, що в ґрунтах, у яких протікають відновні процеси, спостерігається погіршення фосфатного режиму, що підтверджується показниками фосфат-буферності. Встановлено, що внесення добрив та меліорантів відіграє значну роль у поліпшенні фосфат-буферної здатності ґрунтів, що підтверджується параметрами показника буферної ємності та коефіцієнта буферної асиметрії. Виявлено, що вміст гранулометричної фракції < 0,01 мм у ґрунті є важливим прямо дійним фактором ефективного функціонування буферних механізмів: у супіщаному ґрунті показник фактору інтенсивності, що виражається від’ємним десятковим логарифмом концентрації фосфатних іонів (рР), становить 5,3 одиниці, а в середньосуглинковому — збільшується до 5,5 одиниць. Підтверджено, що накопичення значної кількості закисного заліза за відновних умов призводить до погіршення фосфатного стану ґрунту. Експериментально встановлено, що у варіанті, де додано препарат заліза, спостерігається зменшення вмісту рухомих форм фосфору з 37,97 до 24,23 мг/кг згідно з рівнем зволоженості ґрунту, підтримуваним упродовж компостування.
Структурно-агрегатний склад чорнозему типового за багаторічного зрошення й удобрення в овочево-кормовій сівозміні
Authors: Воротинцева Л. І. , Панарін Р. В.
Published: August 2024

Структурно-агрегатний склад ґрунту є одним із важливих показників, що визначають його якість та впливають на врожайність сільськогосподарських культур. Метою досліджень є визначення впливу на структуру чорнозему типового (Haplic Chernozem) тривалого (з 1967 р.) зрошення придатною водою за використання в овочево-кормовій сівозміні за різних систем удобрення. Дослідження проведено у стаціонарному польовому досліді Інституту овочівництва і баштанництва НААН у Харківській області в межах Лівобережного Лісостепу України. Зрошення останні 20 років ведуть краплинним способом. Зміни параметрів структурно-агрегатного складу ґрунту оцінювали шляхом порівняння сучасного стану зі станом у першу ротацію після реконструкції схеми досліду. Реконструкція включала трансформацію сівозміни з овочевої на овочево-кормову та насичення її багаторічними травами, застосування різних систем удобрення, а також  ресурсозбережувального способу поливу. Встановлено, що за період після реконструкції  відбулися позитивні зміни щодо параметрів структурно-агрегатного складу зрошуваного чорнозему типового. У ґрунті помітно підвищення вмісту макроагрегатів агрономічно корисного розміру (0,25–10,0 мм) — в орному шарі (0–30 см) контрольного (не удобрюваного) варіанту з 67,5 до 81,2 %, за рахунок зменшення вмісту брилистої фракції (> 10,0 мм) відповідно з 24,8 до 13,1 %. На варіантах із різними системами удобрення параметри структурно-агрегатного складу позитивно відрізнялися від неудобрюваного варіанту, про що свідчать дані вмісту макроструктурних агрегатів і коефіцієнтів структурності та водостійкості. На час досліджень вміст агрегатів розміром 0,25–10,0 мм у ґрунті на всіх варіантах досліду був у межах оптимуму, і стан структури ґрунту оцінювався як відмінний.
Fine-grained clastic rocks of shelf and turbidite sedimentary associations: position of data points on various discriminant diagrams
Authors: Maslov Andrei Victorovich
Published: August 2024

Based on the investigation of fine-grained clastic/clayey rocks of shelf (~550 analyses) and turbidite (~220 analyses) sedimentary sequences of various ages, which are rocks of the first sedimentation cycle, it is shown that fundamental differences in the genesis/mode of accumulation of these sedimentary formations did not have a significant influence on their geochemical characteristics.
На основе анализа обширных выборок тонкозернистых обломочных/глинистых пород шельфовых (~550 анализов) и турбидитовых (~220 анализов) осадочных последовательностей различного возраста, являющихся породами первого седиментационного цикла, показано, что принципиальные различия в генезисе/особенностях накопления названных осадочных образований не оказали существенного влияния на их геохимические характеристики.
Quality and quantity of Aspergillus niger DNA isolation using filter-based kit and cooling method
Authors: Renatasya Silviana Herningtyas  , Qurrohman Muhammad Taufiq
Published: August 2024

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is an important technique to improve sensitivity in the detection of fungal infections, such as those caused by Aspergillus niger. The availability of pure DNA and DNA isolation techniques are important factors in implementing PCR. This study aims to compare the quality and quantity of DNA isolation of Aspergillus niger using the Filter Based Kit method and cooling. The experimental research design was used with a qualitative test of DNA isolate using Agarose Gel Electrophoresis (1.5%) and a quantitative DNA test using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer (wavelengths of 260 nm and 280 nm). Data analysis compared the qualitative and quantitative results of DNA isolates from both methods. The results showed the presence of DNA bands in both isolation methods, with thicker bands in the Filter Based Kit method. The average concentration of DNA after isolation using the Filter Based Kit (6,478 ng/μl) was higher than that of the cooling method (5,994 ng/μl). The purity of DNA was also higher in the filter-based kit (1.7) than in the cooling method (1.1). The Filter Based Kit method contains chemical components that support the successful isolation of DNA. It can be concluded that the filter-based kit method produces Aspergillus niger DNA isolate with better quality and quantity than the cooling method. The implication of these findings is that the Filter Based Kit could be a better option for the isolation of Aspergillus niger DNA in laboratory applications.
Maternal-fetal attachment during pregnancy at the Public Health Center
Authors: Suryaningsih Endang Koni , Aryudaningrum Nastiti , Linh Nguyen Dieu
Published: August 2024

Maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) makes an essential contribution to maternal and fetal health and influences the adoption of a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy. Mothers who have a strong MFA tend to have healthy behaviors and give birth to healthy babies. Mothers who feel emotionally connected to their fetus tend to be more motivated to take care of their own health. They realize that their health directly affects the health of the developing baby. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of maternal-fetal attachment in primigravida in the third trimester. The quantitative descriptive research method was used with 85 primigravida mothers who have met the inclusion criteria (third-trimester primigravida; no complications during pregnancy, self-examination at the Sleman regional public health centre) and have participated in this study. The Indonesian version of the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) questionnaire is used to review maternal-fetal attachments in a face-to-face interview. The results of the study provide an overview of the fact that most primigravida mothers in the third trimester have high maternal-fetal attachment scores. In addition, effective information communication and education for pregnant women were identified as factors that contributed to the level of maternal-fetal attachment. Effective maternal-fetal attachment-related programs in the education of new-reproductive couples are needed to be developed and implemented by health workers, including by midwives.
Programa de cirugía ambulatoria en el Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell
Authors: Carro Gabriela , Broggi Andrés , Juambeltz Juan
Published: August 2024

Introducción: la patología de baja complejidad representa un número muy importante dentro de las cirugías que se realizan en pediatría. Los niños, en su mayoría, no presentan patologías previas que requieran cuidados especiales. Las listas de espera para resolución de pacientes de baja complejidad aumentan, en general, en meses donde el hospital se ve sobrecargado de ingresos, esto a su vez se ha visto incrementado en los últimos dos años, vinculado a la pandemia por COVID-19. Surgió, entonces, la necesidad de implementar un programa donde la patología de baja complejidad, en pacientes que cumplan ciertos criterios, pueda resolverse mediante la modalidad de cirugía ambulatoria. Esto implica un beneficio tanto para el niño y la familia, con reducción de los niveles de estrés vinculados a la permanencia en el hospital, menor probabilidad de adquirir infecciones intrahospitalarias, limitación en el impacto socioeconómico a nivel familiar, como claros beneficios para el hospital, ya que reduce el ingreso con reducción de costos y sin necesidad de utilizar camas de internación.
Objetivo: analizar los resultados iniciales del programa de cirugía ambulatoria del Hospital Pediátrico del Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell (HP-CHPR) en base a la satisfacción de la familia.
Material y método: se recabaron los datos de pacientes asistidos bajo el sistema de cirugía ambulatoria desde junio de 2021 hasta enero de 2022. Aplicamos un cuestionario breve para evaluar la satisfacción del programa con vistas a evaluar resultados iniciales, y, de requerirlo, realizar cambios en pos de su mejora.
Resultados: ingresaron al programa 35 pacientes en el Departamento de Cirugía General; pudimos realizar la encuesta de satisfacción a las personas responsables de 25 pacientes. El 100% de los encuestados considera que es beneficioso acompañar a su hijo a la sala de operaciones. Detallamos la respuesta a cada punto del cuestionario realizado. En el último apartado, donde preguntamos qué cambios realizaría, en cuatro casos las respuestas fueron “tomar en cuenta más la opinión del niño”, “mejorar la información preoperatoria” y “mejorar la comunicación con respecto a los cuidados posoperatorios” y “mejorar los tiempos de ingreso a block”.
Conclusiones: la satisfacción de los cuidadores de los niños asistidos en su mayoría es buena. Detectamos aspectos a mejorar basados en ajustar tiempos de ingreso a la sala de operaciones, así como en la comunicación con el cuidador y el niño en lo que respecta a los cuidados posoperatorios en domicilio
Beyond Matching Rates: Examining the Accuracy of Self-Generated ID Codes
Authors: Brändle Tobias , Pläschke Annemarie
Published: August 2024

IntroductionSubject-generated ID-Codes (SGIC) are widely used to anonymously collect and link personal data for longitudinal surveys. When participants make inadvertent or purposeful mistakes generating SGICs, an exact linkage fails. To an extent, such issues can be handled via error-tolerant matching. Nonetheless, there is a chance that codes have been mismatched when using non-exact linkage. We argue that some student groups are more prone to provide erroneous SGICs. The reliability of SGICs from different participant sub-groups must therefore be discussed.ObjectivesThis study aims to examine the accuracy of SGICs for underage students using administrative data. We test if some student groups are more prone to create false SGICs and if there are environmental contexts in which SGICs are more likely to be falsely generated.MethodsSGICs are gathered in student assessment procedures. Drawing on a data set (n = 557,619) of students in Hamburg, Germany. This data is linked with administrative data via optimal-string-alignment (OSA). Sociodemographic and environmental features associated with a non-exact match between SGIC and administrative data are identified using logistic regression.ResultsThe results indicate that students age, gender and socio-economic background have no meaningful impact on how accurately they generate SGICs. Students home language and their educational needs do marginally affect the likelihood of an exact SGIC match. In primary schools, environmental factors do not influence SGIC-accuracy. In secondary schools, school type and status negatively influence the accuracy of SGICs.ConclusionOur study provides valuable information on SGIC usage in educational settings. We conclude that SGICs do a decent job when used in the context of underage student assessment. SGICs can be used with sufficient linkage success. For further increasing the quality of SGICs, students with educational needs and selected school status groups should get more support during test administration.
Do regional suicide rates predict reproductive fitness among those with mental health conditions? Presenting operational calibrations for testing the theory of psychological aposematism
Authors: Wiley James Christopher
Published: August 2024

Psychological aposematism suggests that suicide operates as a conditioning mechanism for society. If bereavement and economic impacts from several suicides under similar contexts are experienced by a community, that community may be prompted to alleviate said contexts. This process may prove evolutionarily adaptive if translating into the relief of low-fitness contexts for suicidal individuals. A prediction of this theory is that geographical regions with higher suicide rates will exhibit higher reproductive fitness among those who suffer from suicidality or mental illness. This hypothesis is examined using limited data, from a combination of Statistics Canada data sources. The provinces of Canada (n = 10) were used across 2 time-points (2016 and 2021 Census cycles) to explore and calibrate possible statistical tests of the stated hypothesis. Suicide rates preceding Census years were used to predict changes in reproduction among those reporting a mental health condition versus those reporting no mental health condition. Several operationalisations of stated concepts were used, with favourability of results being judged by the degree of agreement between differential approaches (referred to as coherency). Some observed data patterns appear favourable towards the given hypothesis, though results are not statistically significant and are not always coherent with results observed under differential operationalisations. Results will receive continued re-evaluation as new Census and suicide rate data become available.
Mapping subnational gender gaps in internet and mobile adoption using social media data
Authors: Breen Casey , Fatehkia Masoomali , Yan Jiani , Zhao Xinyi , Leasure Douglas R. , Weber Ingmar , Kashyap Ridhi
Published: August 2024

The digital revolution has ushered in many societal and economic benefits. Yet access to digital technologies such as mobile phones and internet remains highly unequal, especially by gender in the context of low- and middle-income countries. While national-level estimates are increasingly available for many countries, reliable, quantitative estimates of digital gender inequalities at the subnational level are lacking. These estimates, however, are essential for monitoring gaps within countries and implementing targeted interventions within the global sustainable development goals, which emphasize the need to close inequalities both between and within countries. We develop estimates of internet and mobile adoption by gender and digital gender gaps at the subnational level for 2,158 regions in 118 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), a context where digital penetration is low and national-level gender gaps disfavoring women are large. We construct these estimates by applying machine-learning algorithms to Facebook user counts, geospatial data, development indicators, and population composition data. We calibrate and assess the performance of these algorithms using ground-truth data from subnationally-representative household survey data from 31 LMICs. Our results reveal striking disparities in access to mobile and internet technologies between and within LMICs, with implications for policy formulation and infrastructure investment. These disparities contribute to a global context where women are 21% less likely to use the internet and 17% less likely to own mobile phones than men, corresponding to over 385 million more men than women owning a mobile phone and over 360 million more men than women using the internet.
The Effect of Regulations, Budget Politics, Organizational Commitment, Human Resources Competency and Procurement of Goods and Services on Budget Absorption (Study on Siak Regency OPD)
Authors: Putri T. Nikita Aurelia , Nasir Azwir , Rofika Rofika
Published: August 2024

This study’s objectives are to prove and test the factors that influence budget absorption, namely regulations, budget politics, organizational commitment, human resources competency and procurement of goods and services. This research is a quantitative study where the primary data is collected directly using a questionnaire which is measured using Likert scale. The population of this study were 5 financial management employees of all Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) of Siak Regency, with 30 OPDs in total. The total sample of this study was 90 respondents with the sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, who were in accordance with the position of the head of the service, financial technical implementation officials and treasurer of OPD spending. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression which was processed with the help of the SPSS version 23 program. The results of this study indicate that regulations, budget politics, organizational commitment, human resources competency and procurement of goods and services have a significant effect on budget absorption.
The Rat Race among Fans: Tracing the Token of Love
Authors: Cheriyah Yayah , Hadi Amanda Rochima
Published: August 2024

The K-pop industry has grown even larger since merchandising came into the picture and has become an indispensable part of the industry. Across the board, fans came to a consensus about showing love and support for their idols through streaming music and purchasing merchandise. Thus, K-pop industries successfully monetize their fans through various merchandise worldwide. Despite the fact that merchandising might just be another marketing tool to alleviate the business, it has different significance for fans. By tracing fans’ roots of affection, this study tried to explore factors that predominantly drive the fans to buy and use idol goods (merchandise). Using a quantitative method with a snowballing approach as its sample, questionnaires were disseminated through various local Indonesian fandoms. The results showed that despite having limited monthly personal spending, fans still managed to collect a handful number of merchandise regardless of the cost. The study also revealed that fans were driven to use and/or buy merchandise as (1) a tool to socialize as well as self-representation within society; (2) a close representation of their idol; and (3) a way to show their affection toward their idols, which in return creating a sense of closeness toward their idol.
Business Identification Number (NIB) Registration Assistance through PAR Approach for MSME Development
Authors: Latif Inas Sofia , Mahdi Mahdi , ‘Inayah Awaliyyatul , Humaeroh Novi , Freddy Manton Chandra , Nadia Putri , Miranda Aullya , Adzim M. Yasir Fath’hul , Bayhaqi Rasya Abi , Vinka Jasinta Ananda , Fahmi Rizal
Published: August 2024

As a form of granting licenses for the implementation of business activities, the legality issued by the authorities to business actors has an important role. The majority of business actors who do not have business legality are caused by limited knowledge and understanding of the level of importance of legality. This also happens to business actors and/or MSMEs in RW 005 Selapajang Jaya Village, Neglasari District, Tangerang City. This service aims to answer problems related to problems that arise, especially to be able to provide understanding in terms of the importance of having business legality and provide assistance regarding business legality. This method of service is carried out with Participatory Action Research (PAR). The implementation of this activity was carried out by the 2023 Syekh-Yusuf Islamic University Tangerang Community Work Lecture team (KKK Ramadhan UNIS 2023) consisting of 10 people. The result obtained from this activity is an increase in understanding from business actors in RW 005 Selapajang Jaya Village, Tangerang City in terms of the importance of having business legality. Assistance in terms of Business Identification Number (NIB) management for business actors who do not have an NIB has also been carried out.
Kue Kopi (Ku-Kopi) Sebagai Produk Alternatif Olahan Kopi Berbasis Potensi Geoekonomi
Authors: Suma Nasobi Niki , Ulfa Noviana Mariatul
Published: August 2024

Komoditas kopi di Indonesia pertama kali dikenalkan dan dibawa oleh Belanda untuk dibudidayakan di Pulau Jawa. Produksi kopi di Indonesia menjadi produk unggulan di beberapa daerah termasuk di Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur. Namun produksi kopi yang melimpah itu, sayangnya hanya dijual kopinya saja atau bahan mentahnya. Selain itu, permasalahan utama petani kopi meliputi masalah kualitas kopi, permodalan, dan pemasaran. Padahal potensi kopi di Kecamtan Silo menjadi penyuplai terbesar di Kabupaten Jember, menembus angka 40%. Maka perlu inovasi untuk membuat produk olahan yang dapat mengangkat nilai ekonomi dari kopi itu sendiri. Metode penelitian menggunakan Aset Based Community Development (ABCD) dengan memanfaatkan aset geografis sumberdaya alam wilayah dan aset ekonomi di wilayah Desa Pace Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember. Tujuan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu (1) mengetahui pemetaan potensi Desa Pace, dan (2) mampu membuat produk alternatif olahan kue kopi. Hasil pengabdian yaitu pengembangan potensi Desa Pace diarahkan sesuai dengan aset sumber daya alam dan aset ekonomi, yaitu peningkatan dan pengelolaan kopi. Produk olahan kopi berupa kue kopi menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dan branding potensi kopi di Desa Pace.
Sambatan Jogja Community (SONJO): Implementation of Informal Social Protection During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Arintyas Ameylia Puspita Rosa Dyah Ayu
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed various sectors, such as the economy, health and education, which has resulted in problems stemming from the hindrances in the activities of the three sectors. Even though it was over, the problems formed during that period remain and require an integrative solution. The government is primarily responsible for overcoming it, but during the pandemic, many grassroots collective works have emerged which have significantly overcome societal problems. One of the forms of this grassroots work is the Sbatan Jogja (SONJO) community. SONJO is a multi-actor movement that, during the pandemic, moved massively to organise informal social protection to reduce social risks due to economic, health and education problems. This research will focus on this issue using a qualitative case study method. Data was obtained based on interviews with SONJO initiators. The results obtained were that SONJO was an intermediary actor in the distribution of informal social protection during the COVID-19 pandemic in DI Yogyakarta.
Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat: Revitalisasi Bank Sampah Syariah UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya untuk Masa Depan yang Lebih Hijau
Authors: Fitrianto Achmad Room , Nawangsari Ajeng Tita , Agustin Riska , Arista Setia Rini
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan sampah yang kurang baik dalam suatu wilayah dapat berdampak pada peningkatan pencemaran lingkungan. Dampak yang muncul meliputi penurunan kesehatan akibat penyakit, gangguan estetika, terganggunya ekosistem, dan kerugian ekonomi. Pengelolaan sampah perlu dilakukan secara komprehensif dan terpadu dengan prinsip reduce, reuse, dan recycle. Model pengelolaan akhir (end of pipe) yang umumnya diterapkan belum mengoptimalkan pola 3R, sehingga perlu ditinjau ulang. Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat, khususnya melalui bank sampah, menjadi solusi yang relevan.
Artikel ini menganalisis paradigma baru dalam pengelolaan sampah dan fokus pada revitalisasi bank sampah di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi kualitatif dan kuantitatif, melibatkan kuesioner, FGD, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengelolaan sampah di kampus dan sekitarnya belum optimal, terkait pemilahan dan penggunaan bank sampah. Harapan keberlanjutan pengelolaan bank sampah meliputi perbaikan fasilitas dan kegiatan, serta pemberdayaan masyarakat. Model pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program Green-UKT dan lainnya diusulkan sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan dan efisiensi pengelolaan sampah.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam pengelolaan sampah di UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya dan mendukung implementasi program green campus. Revitalisasi bank sampah diharapkan dapat mendukung komitmen keberlanjutan lingkungan dan mengoptimalkan sistem pengelolaan sampah sesuai regulasi yang berlaku.
Optimalisasi Pencegahan Balita Stunting Melalui Penyuluhan Dan Pelatihan Pada Kader Di Desa HangTuah, Kec. Perhentian Raja, Kab. Kampar
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Afandi Dedi , Wahyuni Sri , Zulharman Zulharman , Restila Ridha , Dzakwan M. Alif , Anggraini Shella , Azzahra Puan Justitia , Eriyan Muhammad Firdaus , Darmawan Daniel , Maysa Hana , BDM Nurfifi Pratiwi , Fitra Julia , Fimadani Ersa , Putri Rintan Dwi
Published: August 2024

Stunting merupakan kelainan gizi kronis yang menyebabkan pertumbuhan tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan usia. Gangguan pertumbuhan linier ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan zat gizi secara kronis, terutama pada masa 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) yang dimulai sejak masa pembuahan hingga anak berusia 2 tahun dan atau akibat infeksi kronis yang berulang. Faktor asupan gizi yang buruk pada masa kehamilan berhubungan dengan berat badan bayi lahir rendah sehingga bayi dapat mengalami kekurangan gizi sejak dalam kandungan hingga lahir. Tujuan kegiatan adalah optimalisasi pencegahan balita stunting melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada kader di Desa Hangtuah, Kec. Perhentian Raja, Kab. Kampar. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi, demonstrasi, dan simulasi yang dimulai dari tahap persiapan, membuat media edukasi seperti poster dan banner, penyuluhan dan simulasi penggunaan alat antropometri kit. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan ini peserta dapat meneruskan informasi yang diperoleh kepada masyarakat Desa Hangtuah yang lainnya supaya dapat melakukan pencegahan stunting sedini mungkin.
Empowering Internet of Educational Things (IoET) to Develop Digital Capabilities for Wahid Hasyim Junior High School Teachers
Authors: Thaariq Zahid Zufar At , Nurdiyanto Reno , Karima Ummul , Utomo Doni Anggoro Dwi Wahyu , Kuswandi Dedi , Kesuma Dany Wijaya , Putri Chatur Erisa
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a digital-based learning shift, creating a significant learning gap in the Merdeka Curriculum era as face-to-face education resumes. SMP Wahid Hasyim Malang, like many others, faces challenges such as limited teacher-student interaction, reliance on traditional lectures, outdated resources, and underutilized internet facilities. To address this, we propose an Internet of Educational Things (IoET) empowerment program. Its goal is to establish a digital-based learning environment post-pandemic using hypercontent-based modules and Learning Management Systems (LMS) with IoET applications. Instructors will provide foundational training, and facilitators will offer ongoing mentoring. This program equips teachers with theoretical knowledge and practical skills, enhancing their ability to implement IoET-based learning models and media, improving their overall performance. Additionally, it will serve as a valuable reference for future educational services and research, becoming an alternative point of reference for various future educational endeavors and research initiatives.
Writing and Rewriting the Pharmakon: The Use of Horse in Modern Nepali Fiction
Authors: Phuyal Komal
Published: August 2024

First introduced by Jacques Derrida, the Greek usage of the concept ‘pharmakon’ refers to three things: either the poison, the remedy, or the scapegoat. In modern Nepali literature, the horse as pharmakon has appeared as the most self-contradictory image: it has referred to the loss, assertion, and reinforcement of honor. This paper takes BP Koirala’s “The Colonel’s Horse,” Madan Mani Dixit’s “Lattu Miyako Ghodi” [Lattu Miya’s Mare], Nayan Raj Pandey’s Ular [Imbalance] (1996), and Mandira Madhushree’s “Budhanko Ghodi” [Budhan’s Mare] (2017) to see how each of the authors makes use of a horse to discuss the modern values in Nepali society. To address this issue, the present study aims to explore the uses of horses in Nepali literature to explore the inner composition of self and the contents lying therein. On the one hand, such analysis contributes to animal studies in modern Nepali literature; on the other, it highlights the changing perceptions of horses in Nepali society. The creative artists use a particular symbol to discuss the unique contemporary phenomenon through it. The authors from Koirala to Madhushree have found the horse to be a point of departure to reflect on the modern world's inner and outer reality. On the whole, the selected Nepali literary texts treat the horse as a symbol to bring psychological and socio-economic reality into it, thus pondering on it as a modern pharmakon in modern Nepali fiction.
Balkrishna as a Hindu Reformist in Narayan Dhakal's Pretkalpa (The Age of the Dead): A Critique of New Traditionalism
Authors: Thapa Bal Bahadur
Published: August 2024

This paper examines reformation in the Nepali society as represented in Narayan Dhakal's novel Pretkalpa (The Age of the Dead). The novel advocates social reform in the Hindu society as modernity in Nepal during the early decades of the twentieth century. The paper hinges on the following research questions: How are modernity and reformation connected? To what extent does social/religious reformation contribute to modernity? Under the influence of reformist ideas from Dayanand Saraswati's Satyārtha Prakāś (The Light of Truth), Balkrishna, the protagonist of Dhakal’s novel – a Kashi educated Brahmin pundit – leads a series of reformation initiatives to change discriminatory practices across the lines of caste, gender, and class. To examine his reformist initiatives based on the Vedic knowledge, this paper recontextualizes Subir Sinha et al.'s critique of the discourse of new traditionalism in relation to the politics of development and environmentalism in India. Threatened by the reformation efforts of Balkrishna, the state – under the leadership of Chandra Shamsher – does everything it can do to retain the orthodox Hinduism, casteism, and feudalism. Eventually, the feudal Rana system based on the practices like cākarī and caplusī (sycophancy and flattery) prevails, exposing the vulnerability of new traditionalism and thereby of the conservative modernity as well. Discussing modernity, reformation, and new traditionalism, and their connections between and among them to analyze the novel, the paper foregrounds new traditionalism as a significant concept to examine modernity in Nepal.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT KEGIATAN PENANAMAN PADA HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI (HTI) TANAMAN EUCALYPTHUS DI PT SURYA HUTANI JAYA DI SEBULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Azham Zikri , Derita Djumansi , Yahya Zuhdi , Sipayung Maurid
Published: August 2024

Keberhasilan penanaman berhubungan erat dengan mutu bibit dan ketepatan waktu tanam. Bibit berbatang Tunggal dan lurus, sehat, dan batang sudah berkayu 50% dari tinggi bibit, tinggi kurang lebih 20 cm dan diameter batang 2 mm. Persiapan lahan dan waktu tanam sangat penting untuk diperhatikan selain bibit yang sudah siap untuk dipindahkan ke lapangan untuk ditanam. Pada saat ini musim di wilayah Kalimantan Timur sudah sulit untuk diprediksi karena perubahan musim yang cenderung ada musim panas yang extrim walaupun di Kalimantan Timur termasuk hutan tropis basah. Secara umum bulan kering di wilayah Kalimantan Timur pada bulan Agustus dan September. Penanaman yang tepat waktu dan sesuai dengan syarat tumbuh tanaman eucalyptus dapat meningkatkan persen tumbuh tanaman Eucalyptus. Perlu diperhatikan musim tanam disesuaikan dengan persiapan bibit yang sudah direncanakan dipersemain dan persiapan lahan di lapangan.
Importance of Tribal Studies in Art Education
Authors: Anupama C.S.
Published: August 2024

Tribal studies or the Tribal history has always gain importance in the Indian history. This area of study also becomes sensitive in nature, since tribes or the tribal communities are viewed differently or given special attention in the present-day society for many reasons such as administration and political purpose. It is important to bring the different tribal communities to highlight which enables in conserving and enhancing the history of traditions and rituals which are followed and preserved by the tribal communities. This paper titled Importance of Tribal Studies in Art Education is an attempt to emphasis the significance of imparting the tribal studies in the pedagogy and reaches the knowledge and history of tribal communities and their living style and art with ritualistic practices.
Optimization of the state management of geological researches in Russian Federation in E.A. Kozlovsky’s works
Authors:   Scientific Research Geological Oil Institute of RF, Varlamov A.I. , Melnikov P.N. , Bavlov V.N.
Published: August 2024

The article, dedicated to the memory of the outstanding geologist and statesman E. A. Kozlovsky, provides a brief overview of the state of the geological industry during the period when E. A. Kozlovsky was the Minister of Geology of the USSR (1975-1984). In addition, the views and assessments of Evgeniy Aleksandrovich and his colleagues, including the authors of the article, on the processes occurring in the state exploration of subsoil and the development of the mineral resource base of modern Russia are presented. The main problems that reduce the efficiency of geological exploration and restrain the growth of reserves of strategic types of raw materials are formulated. Ways to solve these problems and mechanisms for creating a system of effective geological exploration and research work and the dynamic development of mineral resources supply are proposed.
Current issues of Russian mineral resources development
Authors:   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry RAS, Volkov A.V. , Bortnikov N.S.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with topical issues of the development of the domestic mineral resource base (MRB). It is noted that the problem of providing Russia's industry with strategic mineral raw materials is becoming more acute every year due to the steady decline in rich and relatively technically and economically accessible deposits and the instability of its imports from producing countries due to political instability in the world. The share of Russian production of most strategic metals in the global structure of their output is small, despite the available reserves. Many large domestic deposits containing strategic metals are not being developed. At the same time, 17 strategic types of mineral raw materials necessary for the Russian high–tech industry are imported. Most of the mineral raw materials and products produced in the Russian Federation are exported, and exports significantly exceed domestic demand. To forecast the development of MRB, it is necessary to know the country's needs for the future, and it is very difficult to obtain such information in a market economy. The main problem hindering the development of high–tech metals (HTM) MRB in Russia is the lack of large domestic demand. Due to the fact that most of the HTM is mined along the way, the growth of their production depends on an increase in the production of base metals. The analysis performed, the results of which are discussed in the article, showed that Russia can completely replace the import of mineral raw materials at the expense of its own MRB. An innovative scenario for the development of MRB is proposed and discussed.