bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dialogos interdisciplinares 5:
Authors: Benevides Andressilda Graça Santos , Pereira Nilda da Silva , Almeida Angelita Alves , Moura Luciana , Borges Brunela Lima , Araújo Márcia Araújo de , Baiense Cristina Pereira , Fontana Dalvina Costa , Barreto Sônia Maria da Costa , Costalonga Delcenir Porto , Guisso Luana Frigulha , Merence Katia de Souza , Almeida Kêmeron Chagas dos Reis , Rosa Pablo Ornelas , Costa Lívia França , Marinato Luciana Barbosa Firmes , Machado Marcela de Orequio Fernandes , Arantes Sara Dousseau , Bolzan Marcelo Silva , Garcia Anilton Salles , Santos Neila Alves Moreira dos , Nogueira André Luis Lima , Gambarine Rita de Cássia Machado , Santos Silvana Aparecida Faria , Talyuli Vilma Alves Ramos , Silva Daniel Rodrigues da , Oliveira Weverton Santos de , Abreu José Roberto Gonçalves de
Published: March 2023

A publicação objetiva compartilhar as pesquisas, realizadas por alunos, com o acompanhamento de seus professores-orientadores, no Mestrado em Ciência, Tecnologia e Educação do Centro Universitário Vale do Cricaré (UNIVC), com o objetivo de desvelar a construção do saber, consolidado no âmbito acadêmico.
Ensinando Física por meio da Resolução de Problemas
Authors: Batista Neto Leonardo , Marim Vlademir
Published: March 2023

Estamos inseridos em um contexto em que a sociedade passa por diversas transformações tecnológicas e sociais, com elas, acompanham as mudanças em sala de aula. Com isso, surge a necessidade de repensar o ensino tradicional, que ainda é fortemente presente nas diversas disciplinas da Educação Básica. Documentos Oficiais, como o Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) e a Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC), destacam a importância de ressignificar a Educação pautada no estudante, na formação de sujeitos críticos e pensantes. Dessa forma, acredita-se que o ensino de Física por meio de técnicas de memorização de fórmulas e de aplicação de conceitos em exercícios, não é o melhor caminho para o que objetivam os documentos. Como proposta para a (re)significação do Ensino de Física na Educação Básica, a partir da formação de professores, esta sequência didática disponibiliza uma possibilidade para ensinar a Física de maneira contextualizada, reflexiva, gerando autonomia no estudante e destacando-o como principal sujeito em seu processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O Ensino Investigativo pode ser um caminho para ajudá-lo em suas aulas. Pensando nisso, por meio de uma pesquisa sistematizada da perspectiva metodológica da Resolução de Problemas como uma proposta investigativa no contexto da Física, realizamos esta sequência didática, vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia pautados em trabalhos divulgados nos Simpósio Nacional de Ensino de Física. Esperamos que ela possa contribuir com sua prática docente e acrescentar em sua formação.
ROUSSEAU’NUN AYDINLANMACI AKIL ELEŞTİRİSİ
Authors: DURHAN Gülümser
Published: March 2023

Aydınlanma Dönemi düşünürü olan Jean-Jacques Rousseau, kendi döneminin düşünce anlayışına karşı olan negatif tutumuyla, aydınlanmaya, kendi döneminin filozoflarına, düşünce zincirine karşı olan ağır eleştirileriyle karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Aydınlanmayla birlikte, doğal halde bulunan insanın bozulduğuna, yozlaştığına, duygularını göz ardı etti-ğine, tutsaklığına bilim sanat veya eğitim gibi kurumlarının etkisi nedeniyle kendine ya-bancılaştığına vurgu yapan Rousseau, bu tutum ve sert eleştiriyle dönemin aykırı sesi olarak dikkat çekmektedir.

Aklın ön plana çıktığı aydınlanma dönemi, aklını dayanak alan, kendi akıl gücünün far-kındalığına varan, kendi davranışlarının sorumluluğunu üstelenen, başkasının kendisini yönlendirmesine olanak tanımayan ve aklını kiraya vermemiş bir insan modelini salık vermektedir. İnsanın hayatına anlam katan ve yapıp etmelerini düzene koyan evrensel bir akıl gücüdür. Eğer insan aklı, bağıl düşüncelerden, bağnazlıktan, makul veya mantıklı temeli olmayan gelenek görenek, töre gibi örf ve adetlerden kurtulursa o insanın kendisi de kurtuluşa ermiş demektir. Dolayısıyla aydınlanma düşüncesinde akıl, insanı düşmüş oldu-ğu kötü durumlardan kurtaracak, hata yapmasını engelleyecek temel bir yol göstericidir.

Rousseau’ya göre böylesi bir insan anlayışı öne sürmek, insanın bencilleşmesine, doğal haldeki insanın bozulmasına, insanın tabiatı gereği olan yapısına yabancılaşmasına se-bebiyet vermektedir. Bu durumda yabancılaşan insanın yapıp etmelerinde ve hayatında bozulmalar olmaktadır. Zira böyle bir durumda özgürlük ortadan kalkmış ve eşitsizlikler doğmuştur. Bu şekildeki bir toplumda mülkiyet fikri ve iş bölümü ayrımı gibi hususlar da ortaya çıkmıştır. Tüm bu sebeplerin esas temeli, duygulardan ziyade akla verilen önemden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu sebeple Rousseau, aklın yüceltilmesi ve duyguların bir kenara bırakılmasıyla insanın özünden kopuş yaşadığını savunmakta ve aydınlanmayı; özelinde aklı eleştirmektedir. Dolayısıyla çalışmamızın amacı, Rousseau’nun insan aklına olan insani ve toplumsal boyuttaki olumsuz tavrına dikkat çekmektir.
The humoral virus-neutralizing response resulting from “CHADOX1 S” in persons living with HIV in Bulgaria
Authors: Elena Dragusheva  , Georgi Popov  , Nina Yancheva  , Vesselina Koleva  , Emilia Naseva  , George Dimitrov  , Radka Argirova
Published: March 2023

The widespread propagation of SARS-CoV-2 necessitated the development of vaccines, both for healthy individuals and for people with comorbidities. The aim of this article was to present data on the post-vaccination virus-neutralizing response in people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Bulgaria, two months after the second dose of ChAdOx1 S vector vaccine. Totally 40 PLHIV had been vaccinated, 36/40 received a full vaccination course and finally, 32/40 participated in the study. The results were compared to 19 “healthy controls”, also with a completed vaccination protocol. All 32 patients were on antiretroviral therapy at the time of vaccination, most of them (27/32, 84%) had undetectable viral loads and the remaining 5/32 (15%) had a temporary spike up to 400 copies/ml. CD4+ T-lymphocytes counts in 31 of PLHIV group were >350 cells/mm3; one of them had 190 CD4+ T cells/mm3, but this did not affect the antibody response (93.29%). Sera of all participants were tested by blocking ELISA with the “SARS-CoV-2 cPassTM GenScript neutralizing antibody detection kit”. The results expressing the % of neutralization were interpreted as follows: <30% - were considered negative, and those >= 30% - positive. Positive results were also found in the “control” group, where 10/19 examined showed >90% presence of neutralization antibodies. This study confirms the high efficacy of the ChAdOx1S vector vaccine and the excellent humoral response in the PLHIV. The number of patients included in the study is not high, but the results, together with the literature data demonstrate the effectiveness and the need for priority vaccination of PLHIV.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa dalam Pembalajran IPS Menggunakan Pendekatan Saintifik di Kelas VIII SMPN Kesugihan
Authors: Rokaliana Rokaliana , Sriyanto Sriyanto
Published: March 2023

Masalah yang terjadi pada pembelajaran IPS di kelas VIII SMPN 2 Kesugihan yaitu kurang berperan aktifnya siswa dalam proses pembelajaran IPS di kelas. Pendekatan saintifik adalah suatu proses pembelajaran yang dirancang supaya peserta didik secara aktif yang dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengamati aktifitas belajar dan hasil belajar siswa dalam 3 siklus dengan menggunkan pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran IPS terhadap 220 siswa. Diperoleh persentase aktivitas belajar sebesar 96% dengan hasil belajar yang meningkat sebesar 91,81%.
Pengembangan Modul Tematik Berbasis Ayat-Ayat Al-Quran Pada Subtema Indahnya Keragaman Budaya Negeriku di Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta (MIS)
Authors: Risma Risma , Marwiyah Siti , Suhaerah Siti
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas dari hasil pengembangan modul tematik berbasis ayat-ayat al-Qur’an pada subtema indahnya keragaman budaya negeriku siswa kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta (MIS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D). Untuk menghasilkan produk modul tematik berbasis ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, peneliti menggunakan model ADDIE dengan tahapan yaitu: (1) tahap analisis (analyze), (2) tahap perancangan (design), (3) tahap pengembangan (development). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta (Mis) 21 Al-Manar Lamone Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV dan objeknya adalah modul subtema indahnya keragaman budaya negeriku (tema indahnya keragaman di negeriku). Data dalam penelitian dikumpulkan melalui angket dan wawancara. Dari hasil analisis kebutuhan bahwa pendidik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta (Mis) 21 Al-Manar Lamone belum menggunakan bahan ajar berupa modul saat proses pembelajaran oleh karenanya peneliti mengembangkan dan menghasilkan modul indahnya keragaman budaya negeriku berbasis ayat-ayat al-Qur’an sebagai alat bantu dalam belajar. Modul yang telah dibuat selanjutnya divalidasi oleh 4 validator ahli diantaranya validator ahli agama, validator ahli desain, validator ahli materi, dan validator ahli bahasa. Hasil validasi kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui kevalidan produk dan diperoleh dari ahli agama valid, ahli desain cukup valid, ahli materi valid, dan ahli bahasa cukup valid.  Sehingga dari keseluruhan produk yang dikembangkan valid dan layak digunakan.
Миграционные ориентации старших школьников при переходе к получению профессионального образования
Authors: Логинов Д.М. , Семионова Е.А.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматриваются варианты ориентации домохозяйств, в которых имеются старшие школьники, на миграцию в другие регионы России при переходе к профессиональному образованию. На основе данных специального анкетного опроса выявлено, что установки на образовательную миграцию детей охватывают около половины семей. Результаты исследования иллюстрируют значительную дифференциацию установок на территориальную мобильность молодежи по поселенческим типам проживания, условиям жизнедеятельности и образовательным притязаниям. Выявлен и конкретизирован мотивационный спектр формирующихся миграционных установок. Показано, что образовательная миграция рассматривается большинством домохозяйств как первый этап окончательного перемещения ребенка в населенный пункт с субъективно более благоприятными условиями жизни и выстраивания трудовой карьеры, что расширяет возможности формирования человеческого капитала молодежи, но также объективизирует «вымывание» ресурсов из малых населенных пунктов.
El agua como cuerpo común: hidrofeminismos en tres distopías latinoamericanas recientes
Authors: Mercier Claire
Published: March 2023

El artículo considera el tema del agua en tres distopías latinoamericanas recientes: El ojo y la flor (2019) de la argentina Claudia Aboaf, Aún el agua (2019) del colombiano Juan Álvarez y La mucama de Omicunlé (2015) de la escritora dominicana Rita Indiana. La hipótesis del ensayo es que estas ecodistopías abordan el agua como cuerpo común desde textualidades hidrofeministas. Después de un recorrido teórico por la distopía en su vertiente feminista, pasando por la consideración simbológica y medioambiental del agua, hacia el ecofeminismo, el artículo opera una comparación entre las novelas según las siguientes dimensiones: ecocrítica, ecofeminista y luego posthumanista. Finalmente, se concluye sobre una experiencia corpo-comunal acuática en el corpus de análisis, ante la pregunta por la sobrevivencia de la especie humana.
Los personajes femeninos en Fresa y chocolate: Senel Paz interpretado por Gutiérrez Alea
Authors: Aparicio Yannelys
Published: March 2023

La crítica sobre el relato “El lobo, el bosque y el hombre nuevo” y la película Fresa y chocolate ha hecho énfasis en la confrontación entre el “hombre nuevo” y el homosexual marginado, pero no se ha reparado en un matiz que otorga profundidad y extensión a la película por encima del texto: el papel y la significación de las dos mujeres protagonistas, Vivian y Nancy. La primera aparece brevemente en el cuento de Senel Paz, mientras Nancy es una creación de los guionistas, que simboliza la generación nacida antes del triunfo revolucionario, mientras Vivian, más joven y con un rol más amplio en la película, encarna la generación de quienes nacieron dentro del proceso revolucionario. La relevancia de esas dos figuras hace quebrar la tendencia al binarismo hombre nuevo / homosexual con el que se plantea el relato, y aporta claves para interpretar la evolución de la sociedad cubana de la segunda mitad del siglo XX.
Ética y estética revolucionarias en La victoria de Federica Montseny
Authors: Fernández Cordero Carolina
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo indaga en La victoria, la primera novela larga de la anarquista Federica Montseny, publicada en 1925 (Ediciones de La Revista Blanca). Desde una perspectiva interseccional, que combina el género y la clase, se abordará la coyuntura histórica que determina la novela, para profundizar en la idea de que esta forma parte de una cultura y una historia literaria alternativas no solo al canon patriarcal hegemónico, sino también burgués. Para ello se analizan tres aspectos fundamentales que la configuran alejada de los modos habituales de la narración realista decimonónica aún predominante en los años 20: el uso del diálogo y de la reflexión filosófica como forma contraria a la narración lineal, el enfrentamiento contra el prototipo de la garçonne y el feminismo, y el amor libre como una alternativa al matrimonio y a la familia nuclear burguesa.
Los designios de la doctora Frankenstein: seducción de lo fantástico en la nueva poesía española
Authors: García Román Juan Andrés
Published: March 2023

El debut poético de Andrea Abello ha radicalizado una tendencia que ya se apuntaba entre los nuevos derroteros de la poesía española contemporánea. En Duende (2021), el decir de la intimidad se entrevera con la descripción de un “monstruo” que es a la vez masculino y femenino, según encarna uno u otro costado de su naturaleza proteica. El decir de la intimidad se problematiza y la sexualidad se transforma en una proyección utópica. En el presente trabajo, se persigue delimitar la relevancia que cobra lo fantástico en la poesía a la hora de exponer una crisis identitaria, así como el deseo de un nuevo orden social y político. Para ello se propone el estudio de Duende junto a otras propuestas poéticas españolas muy recientes –las de Lola Nieto, Xaime Martínez o Rosa Berbel, entre otras– en donde se hallan igualmente presentes la fantasía y la ciencia ficción.
Voz femenina, transgresión de estereotipos patriarcales y nuevas formas de identidad a través del lenguaje en Señales que precederán al fin del mundo, de Yuri Herrera
Authors: Pellicer Vázquez Ana
Published: March 2023

El novelista mexicano Yuri Herrera ha conseguido configurar un universo propio a través de una propuesta narrativa basada en una relación muy personal con el lenguaje y en la subversión/cuestionamiento de estereotipos preasignados sobre violencia, identidad, género y espacios narrativos. Señales que precederán al fin del mundo (2009) es un viaje circular, mítico y real, de una mujer, Makina, traductora de lenguas y de realidades, que cruza la frontera entre dos espacios que sin nombrarse remiten a México y EEUU en busca de su hermano. En ese viaje iniciático y terrible tendremos oportunidad de ver cómo la reescritura de mitos prehispánicos y la reapropiación de los mismos permiten al poderosísimo personaje femenino subvertir todos los estereotipos sobre una mujer sola que emprende un viaje tan peligroso. Makina es una no-víctima que no sólo se empodera, resiste y sobrevive, sino que además entrega un mensaje incontestable al llegar a su destino.
Centroeuropa (2020) de Vicente Luis Mora: una mirada al mundo femenino desde el modelo de la “nueva masculinidad”
Authors: González García Juana María
Published: March 2023

La novela de Vicente Luis Mora, Centroeuropa (2020), Premio Málaga de Novela 2019, ha acaparado la atención de la crítica literaria, principalmente, por su reflexión sobre el marco de valores en el contexto europeo de finales del siglo XVIII y principios del siglo XIX. En este trabajo, se analiza el rol de los personajes femeninos y roles de género incluidos en la novela, tanto el de la protagonista, quien se nos presenta camuflada bajo una identidad masculina, como el de otros personajes relevantes en la reflexión del autor acerca de la situación de la mujer en el contexto de la época. A través de este trabajo abordamos la singularidad de estas voces, así como los posibles aspectos que se podrían inferir de su narración en torno a la cuestión del género y la identidad, enfocado desde la actual perspectiva de la “nueva masculinidad”.
How Does Risk-based Deposit Insurance Premium Affect Bank Risk Taking? Islamic Bank vis a vis Conventional Bank
Authors:   Ministry of Finance Malaysia, Syed Abdullah Sharifah Adlina
Published: March 2023

Central banks across the world implemented deposit insurance system as a major risk management practice in the post Global Financial Crisis (2007/2008) period. This study provides insights on the efficacy of deposit insurance policy in the Malaysian market where Islamic and conventional banking co-exist. Given that Islamic banking principles inherently limitsbank risk taking ability, the study findings clearly identify the pertinent role of risk-based deposit insurance premium on mitigating potential increase bank risk in the post-financial crisis period. Using Malaysian banks data for the period 2002-2010, this study findsthat Islamic banks have lower risk appetite than conventional banks. Most importantly, after the introduction of deposit insurance system, insolvency and operational risk increasemainly for conventional banks owing to inadequate premium. This calls for policymakers to carefully consider design features for an effective risk-based DI system that is risk-premium sensitive to ensure financial stability. Other policy implications include that the risk-based deposit insurance premium would prevent regulatory arbitrage,while Shariahcomplianceprinciples preventthe Islamic banks from adjusting their risk after the introduction of a deposit insurance system. Worth mentioning is the institution of an early warning mechanism policy as well as formal cooperation in information sharing protocols among policy makers, regulators and deposit insurance organisations to minimiseoperational risk in banks.
"POLAZNIK" COMES ON THE PRESENTATION OF MARY: FOLK RELIGION IN THE UKRAINIAN CALENDAR RITUALS OF THE PRE-CHRISTMAS EARLY-WINTER SEASON
Authors: Diakiv Volodymyr
Published: March 2023

The article analyses the features of the pre-Christmas and New Year season that begins on the feast of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Using this holiday as a starting point, the study examines the development of the folk religion in the tra
MODELING THE STRATEGIC COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Chukhlib Alla
Published: March 2023

The theoretical, methodological and applied issues of modeling the strategic competitiveness of agricultural enterprises for management purposes are considered in the proceedings.
DIACHRONY OF HETERONYMS RICHARD BACHMAN AND ROBERT GALBRAITH
Authors: Mitina Lubov
Published: March 2023

In this paper we describe the diachronic aspect of the heteronymic discourse Richard Bachman – Robert Galbraith by analyzing the author's versions of the etymology of heteronyms, the reasons for their creation, the peculiarities of evolution and the iden
FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN THE SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF TARGET INDICATORS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Matiukha Mykola
Published: March 2023

The work highlights the issue of the information base for calculating the company's target indicators on the basis of management accounting. The issue of the interaction of management accounting systems and approaches to taking into account the peculiarit
THE QUALITY AND SAFETY OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THEIR USE
Authors: Makarenko Mikhail , Repetska Hanna
Published: March 2023

The use of mineral fertilizers is impossible without controlling their quality and safety. The economic efficiency of fertilizer use is evaluated by a set of indicators (from cost and safety to field experiments).
ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ART FEMINISM IN CONTEMPORARY BOOK AND MAGAZINE PRINTING
Authors: Safronova Anna , Safronova Olena , Safronov Valeriy
Published: March 2023

The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the features of art feminism in contemporary book and magazine printing, which are reflected in art books, zines and photo books. The distinctive features of the visual language of these publications, their s
THE CONCEPT OF A MARGINAL PERSON AS ONE OF THE PROCESSES OF PERSONALITY FORMATION IN THE BORDERLAND CONDITIONS
Authors: Kochan Vasyl
Published: March 2023

The work examines the peculiarities of the formation of a «borderland person» and the processes of cultural and anthropological transformations in the cultural borderlands. The possibility of studying the «borderland man» as a special cultural and anthrop
ChatGPT in education: Strategies for responsible implementation
Authors: Halaweh Mohanad
Published: March 2023

Since the launch of ChatGPT for public use, educators have expressed a variety of concerns about its integration into educational settings. This paper has been written to provide an in-depth examination of these issues and explore the potential use of ChatGPT in educational contexts. Specifically, it aims to (i) present an argument in favor of incorporating ChatGPT into education and (ii) provide educators with a set of strategies and techniques to ensure responsible and successful implementation of ChatGPT in teaching or research. By doing so, this paper aims to promote a more informed discussion around the use of ChatGPT in education.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Outcomes and Challenges in Asia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Rivera Frederick Berro , De Luna Deogracias Villa , Ansay Marie Francesca Mapua , Nguyen Ryan T. , Flores Gabrielle Pagdilao , Magalong John Vincent , Cha Sung Whoy , Aparece John Paul , Gonzales Jacques Simon T. , Salva Wailea Faye C. , Mangubat Gerard Francis E. , Mahilum Mer Lorraine P. , Inohara Taku , Vijayaraghavan Krishnaswami , Collado Fareed Moses S. , Latib Azeem
Published: March 2023

Background: Aortic stenosis (AS) is the world’s most prevalent heart valve disease. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) or Implantation (TAVI) is widely available yet adopting this procedure in Asia has been slow due to high device cost, the need for specific training programs, and the lack of specialized heart teams and dedicated infrastructures. The limited number of randomized controlled trials describing TAVI outcomes among the Asian population hampered the approval for medical reimbursements as well as acceptance among surgeons and operators in some Asian countries. Methods: A comprehensive medical literature search on TAVI and/or TAVR performed in Asian countries published between January 2015 and June 2022 was done through MEDLINE and manual searches of bibliographies. The full text of eligible articles was obtained and evaluated for final analysis. The event rates for key efficacy and safety outcomes were calculated using the data from the registries and randomized controlled trials. Results: A total of 15,297 patients were included from 20 eligible studies. The mean patient age was 82.88 ± 9.94 years, with over half being females (62.01%). All but one study reported Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) scores averaging an intermediate risk score of 6.28 ± 1.06%. The mean logistic European Systems for Cardiac Operations Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) was 14.85. The mean baseline transaortic gradient and mean aortic valve area were 50.93 ± 3.70 mmHg and 0.64 ± 0.07 cm2, respectively. The mean procedural success rate was 95.28 ± 1.51%. The weighted mean 30-day and 1-year all-cause mortality rate was 1.66 ± 1.21% and 8.79 ± 2.3%, respectively. The mean average for stroke was 1.98 ± 1.49%. The acute kidney injury (AKI) rate was 6.88 ± 5.71%. The overall major vascular complication rate was 2.58 ± 2.54%; the overall major bleeding rate was 3.88 ± 3.74%. Paravalvular aortic regurgitation rate was 15.07 ± 9.58%. The overall rate of pacemaker insertion was 7.76 ± 4.6%. Conclusions: Compared to Americans and Europeans, Asian patients who underwent TAVI had lower all-cause mortality, bleeding, and vascular complications, however, had a higher rate of postprocedural aortic regurgitation. More studies with greater sample sizes are needed among Asian patients for a more robust comparison.
Prognostic Value of Preoperative Assessment of Left Ventricular Function in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Yang Ming , Guo Fan , Yang Yin-Jian , Jing Zhi-Cheng , Sun Kai
Published: March 2023

Background: Patients may experience a decline in cardiac function even after successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). It is apparent that the assessment of left ventricular (LV) function before PCI is often overlooked. The purpose of this review is to explore the significance of LV function assessment before PCI by comparing the differences in short- and long-term PCI outcomes between patients with different LV ejection fraction (LVEF) stratified preoperatively. Methods: PubMed and Scopus were searched to identify potential studies from January 1, 2001 through January 1, 2022. Results: A total of 969,868 participants in 33 studies at different stratifications of baseline LVEF were included in this review and their PCI outcomes were stratified for analysis. The hazard ratio of all-cause mortality within 30 days, one year and greater than 1 year after PCI between patients with abnormal and normal LVEF were 2.96 [95% CI, 2.2, 3.98], 3.14 [95% CI, 1.64, 6.01] and 3.08 [95% CI, 2.6, 3.64]; moderately impaired LV function versus normal were 2.32 [95% CI, 1.85, 2.91], 2.04 [95% CI, 1.37, 3.03], 1.93 [95% CI, 1.54, 2.44]; poor LV function versus normal were 4.84 [95% CI, 3.83, 6.1], 4.48 [95% CI, 1.37, 14.68], 6.59 [95% CI, 4.23, 10.27]. Conclusions: A moderate or severe reduction in patients’ LVEF may have a serious impact on PCI prognosis. We strongly advocate for adequate assessment of LVEF before PCI as this will assist in choosing the optimal revascularization and postoperative treatment, thereby reducing short- and long-term mortality.
Nitrate adsorption by fired clay in fixed bed column
Authors: Ali Shahad , Jaeel Ali J.
Published: March 2023

Excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers has increased nitrate concentrations in groundwater, which poses a health hazard from nitrate-contaminated drinking water and contributes to eutrophication. Nitrate removal from water systems has been carefully studied; However, new, low-cost solutions are urgently needed. Clay and terracotta minerals are commonly used in environmental applications due to their non-toxicity, global availability, low cost, and physical and chemical properties (ion-exchange capacity, high surface area, high adsorption, and catalytic properties). Although most are used to reduce cationic pollutants, depending on the method of modification or the materials with which they are mixed, they can be equally effective in removing anionic contamination. The goal of the study is to treat water containing excessive concentrations of nitrates to produce water of acceptable environmental specifications and to evaluate the performance of fired clay as a low-cost and environmentally friendly water treatment material.
Rapidly rising diabetes and increasing body weight: A counterfactual analysis in repeated cross-sectional nationally representative data from Bangladesh
Authors: Wetzel Sarah , Sarker Malabika , Hasan Mehedi , Talukder Animesh , Sudharsanan Nikkil , Geldsetzer Pascal
Published: March 2023

BackgroundDiabetes is a growing concern in South Asia but few nationally representative studies identify factors behind this rising disease burden. We studied the nationwide change in diabetes prevalence in Bangladesh, subpopulations disproportionately affected, and the contribution of rising unhealthy weight to the change in diabetes prevalence. Methods Based on a sample of 13,959 adults aged 35 years and older with biomarker measurements from the 2011 and 2017/2018 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys, we estimated how the prevalence of diabetes changed nationally and across socioeconomic/geographic groups. Using counterfactual decomposition, we assessed how much the prevalence of diabetes would have grown if BMI had not changed between 2011 and 2017.ResultsDiabetes prevalence increased from 12.1 (11.1, 13.1) to 14.4% (13.3, 15.5) between 2011 and 2017/2018. Diabetes grew disproportionately quickly among population groups with higher household wealth, more education, and in three regions. Over this same period, mean BMI increased from 20.9 (20.8, 21.1) to 22.5 kg/m^2 (22.4, 22.7) and overweight from 25.8 (24.4, 27.3) to 42.1% (40.4, 43.7). Under the counterfactual scenario of constant BMI, diabetes would have risen by only 1.0 (-0.4, 2.4) instead of 2.3 percentage points (0.8, 3.7) nationally, corresponding to a contribution of 58% (-106.3, 221.7). Similarly, group-specific trends were largely attributable to increasing BMI.ConclusionsDiabetes prevalence in Bangladesh has increased rapidly between 2011 and 2017/2018. Decomposition analysis estimates have wide confidence intervals but are consistent with the hypothesis that this change was driven by the dramatic rise in body weights.
Tujuan dan Bidang Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Sudadi
Published: March 2023

artikel ini menjelaskan tujuan dan bidang manajemen pendidikan
Adverse effects of opioids prescribed in opioid agonist treatment: a systematic review protocol
Authors: Meyer Maximilian , Appenzeller-Herzog Christian , Cattaneo Marco , Hemkens Lars G.
Published: March 2023

Background: Opioid agonist treatment (OAT) comprises the use of opioid agonists to replace illicit street opioids and is the treatment of choice for individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD). We aim to systematically review the risk for any type of adverse effects of OAT in patients with opioid use disorder.Methods: We aim to inform evidence-based care decisions with a systematic review of published randomised controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating opioid agonists for the treatment of OUD in comparison to any control and reporting adverse effects. The search strategy was developed and peer-reviewed by medical information specialists. The databases Embase, Medline, PsycInfo, CENTRAL, and the Web of Science Core Collection will be searched without date limits. Title and abstract screening will be done in duplicate by three and full text screening by two independent reviewers. Data extraction will be checked by a second reviewer. Disagreements will be resolved by a third reviewer.We aim to combine study results in random-effects meta-analyses and calculate relative and absolute risks.Risk of bias will be assessed with version 2 of the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2).An assessment of quality of evidence will be conducted using the Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) framework.Discussion: The results of this systematic review will provide evidence to allow optimal clinical decision making for patients with OAT, in particular those with previous adverse events.
Development of an Agreed Labelling System and Protocol for the Diagnosis of Speech Sound Disorder Subtypes in the United Kingdom
Authors: Cleland Joanne , Burr Sam , Harding Sam , Stringer Helen , Wren Yvonne
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to achieve a consensus on a diagnostic protocol, classification system, and subtype definitions for the differential diagnosis of speech sound disorder of unknown origin in the United Kingdom. Method: A mixed methods participatory design was used. Five services from the UK provided all paperwork, including guidelines and care pathways, related to Speech Sound Disorder for content analysis. Two participatory workshops with six speech and language therapists from these five services were used to discuss and agree: 1. A classification system, 2. Subtype labels and definitions, and 3. A diagnostic protocol for speech sound disorder suitable for use in the UK context. Result: Participants agreed that the Differential Diagnosis System (Dodd, 2014) was suitable for use in the UK. This system comprises five speech sound disorder subtypes. Participants suggested minor changes to the definitions of these subtypes to make them more suitable for implementation in a clinical context. A minimum diagnostic protocol, with additional assessment for children with more complex or severe speech sound disorder, was agreed. Conclusion: A consensus diagnostic protocol, classification system, and subtype names and definitions was reached and is broadly in line with Dodd (2014). Future work will implement this in the national health service in the UK
E-L-M, simple principles to keep data and code alive
Authors: de Geus Tom
Published: March 2023

I propose three simple principles to help researchers manage their data and code: (E) set a finite extent (don't integrate) and (L) use libraries (one thing, one place) to (M) be modular. Applying these principles should help to share and reproduce, while reducing perceived workload.
Effects of co-players’ identity and reputation in the public goods game
Authors: Sampaio Waldir M. , Freitas Ana Luísa , Rêgo Gabriel Gaudencio do , Morello Letícia Yumi Nakao , Boggio Paulo
Published: March 2023

Players’ identity and their reputation are known to influence cooperation in economic games, but littleis known about how they interact. Our study aimed to understand how presenting pre-programmedco-players’ identities (face photos; names) along with their previous cooperation history (reputation)could influence participants’ cooperative decisions in a public goods game. Participants (N= 759) wereallocated to one of six experimental groups: (i) control (no information); (ii) only reputation (neutral, freerider, or cooperative); (iii) only face; (iv) face with reputation; (v) only name; (vi) name with reputation. Inthe reputation group, cooperation significantly decreased when free-riders were playing and significantlyincreased when they were cooperators. Person’s identity affected cooperativeness only when combinedwith reputation: face photo mitigated the negative effect of the free-rider reputation, while name identitymitigated any significant effect expected for reputation. Our study suggests a hierarchy: reputationchanges cooperation, but a person’s identity can modulate reputation.
Upsides and Downsides of the Darkside: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Social Costs and Benefits of Youth Aggression for Peer Relationships
Authors: Ciarrochi Joseph , Sahdra Baljinder K. , Filardi Nicola , Devine Emma , Bradshaw Emma L , Steward Ben Albert , Dabb Carol , Riley Gavin , Craven Rhonda , Parker Philip David
Published: March 2023

Past research and theory suggest that youth aggression is maladaptive, caused by factors such as cognitive bias, personal defect, or frustration. We sought to identify the extent and circumstances in which aggression is socially adaptive in the school context, by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis of the links between youth aggression and peer nominations of popularity and likeability. Bayesian multilevel meta-analysis was used to analyse 1,133 effects from 255 studies with a total of 556,363 participants in elementary, middle, and high school. Aggression was negatively associated with likability: -0.28 [95% credibility interval (CrI): -0.41 -0.13] and positively associated with popularity: 0.16 [95% CrI: 0.06 0.25], regardless of the type of aggression and several other possible moderators. We discuss the implications of these findings for aggression interventions and highlight the importance of acknowledging the upsides of aggression for youth, measuring, and targeting indirect aggression.
Multimodal investigations of human face perception in neurotypical and autistic adults
Authors: Wang Shuo , Sun Sai , Cao Runnan , Kar Kohitij , Yu Hongbo
Published: March 2023

Faces are among the most important visual stimuli that we perceive in everyday life. Although there is a plethora of literature studying many aspects of face perception, the vast majority of them focuses on a single aspect of face perception using unimodal approaches. In this review, we advocate for studying face perception using multimodal cognitive neuroscience approaches. We highlight two case studies: the first study investigates ambiguity in facial expressions of emotion, and the second study investigates social trait judgment. In the first set of studies, we revealed an event-related potential that signals emotion ambiguity and we found convergent response to emotion ambiguity using functional neuroimaging and single-neuron recordings. In the second set of studies, we discussed recent findings about neural substrates underlying comprehensive social evaluation, and the relationship between personality factors and social trait judgements. Notably, in both sets of studies, we provided an in-depth discussion of altered face perception in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and offered a computational account for the behavioral and neural markers of atypical facial processing in ASD. Finally, we suggest new perspectives for studying face perception. All data discussed in the case studies of this review are publicly available.
New wine in new bottles: L2 Grit in comparison to domain-general Grit, Conscientiousness, and Cognitive Ability as a predictor of language learning
Authors: Botes Elouise , Azari Noughabi Mostafa , Amirian Seyed Mohammad Reza , Greiff Samuel
Published: March 2023

Domain-general Grit has been criticised extensively in the literature as being indistinguishable from Conscientiousness and as a predictor of lesser import than Cognitive Ability. Given the recent rise of L2 Grit literature – a domain-specific form of Grit in foreign language learning – we examine whether these criticisms of general Grit are also applicable to L2 Grit. We compared the predictor variables of domain-general Grit, L2 Grit, Cognitive Ability, and Conscientiousness as predictors of language learning outcomes. Data were collected from 182 EFL students and analysed via multiple regression with dominance analyses. L2 Grit was found to be the dominant predictor of L2 academic achievement, L2 engagement, and L2 motivation. L2 Grit outperformed domain-general Grit as a predictor variable in all models tested. We found that methodological concerns regarding domain-general Grit and Conscientiousness do not apply to L2 Grit. Cognitive Ability was an important predictor of L2 learning, but was in the majority of cases outperformed by L2 Grit. This study advocates for the use of L2 Grit above that of domain-general Grit in L2 learning research.
Neurobiological Correlates of Resilience During Childhood and Adolescence: A Systematic Review
Authors: Zhang Lu , Rakesh Divyangana , Cropley Vanessa , Whittle Sarah
Published: March 2023

Research examining the neurobiological mechanisms of resilience has grown rapidly over the past decade. However, there is vast heterogeneity in research study design, methods, and in how resilience is operationalized, making it difficult to gauge what we currently know about resilience biomarkers. This preregistered systematic review aimed to review and synthesize the extant literature to identify neurobiological correlates of resilience to adversity during childhood and adolescence. Literature searches on MEDLINE and PsycINFO yielded 3834 studies and a total of 49 studies were included in the final review. Findings were synthesized based on how resilience was conceptualized (e.g., absence of psychopathology, trait resilience), and where relevant, the type of outcome examined (e.g., internalizing symptoms, post-traumatic stress disorder). Our synthesis showed that findings were generally mixed. Nevertheless, some consistent findings suggest that resilience neural mechanisms may involve prefrontal and subcortical regions structure/activity, as well as connectivity between these regions. Given substantial heterogeneity in the definition and operationalization of resilience, more methodological consistency across studies is required for advancing knowledge in this field.
Hoffmann von Fallersleben und die Lande niederländischer Zunge. Briefwechsel, Beziehungsgeflechte, Bildlichkeit
Authors: Poettgens Erika
Published: March 2023

Hoffmann von Fallersleben unternahm 1819 seine erste Reise in die Niederlande. Zahlreiche Werke Hoffmanns bezeugen sein Interesse für das niederländische Sprachgebiet. Aus seiner Autobiographie, seinen Tagebüchern, Notizen, den Vorlesungen, der Korrespondenz sowie aus seinen Zeitungsartikeln lassen sich Erkenntnisse über seine Beziehungen in die Niederlande und nach Belgien ableiten. Aber weder die Beziehungen noch sein Belgien- und Niederlandebild sind bis heute erschöpfend erforscht worden. Diese Untersuchung will Hoffmanns Beziehungen zu den Niederlanden und zum nachmaligen Belgien sowie das Netzwerk, das er dort aufbaute, anhand seiner Korrespondenz und der Akten zu seiner Person rekonstruieren. Hoffmann schildert ein diffuses Bild der Nachbarn, das von einer deutsch-nationalen Einstellung geprägt ist. Zu fragen ist, ob sein positives Verhalten und seine negativen Äußerungen lediglich ideologisch motiviert waren und vorwiegend daher rührten, daß er, wie viele deutsche Intellektuelle im 19. Jahrhundert, versuchte, die Niederlande und Belgien einem deutschen Staatsgefüge einzugliedern, oder ob er vielmehr als Kulturvermittler zu gelten hat. Hoffmanns Briefwechsel umfaßt, soweit sich jetzt feststellen läßt, über 7000 Briefe, die hier erstmals in einem Verzeichnis erfaßt sind. Daneben werden unveröffentlichte Materialien aus deutschen, belgischen und niederländischen Archiven, die bisher in der Forschung nicht berücksichtigt wurden, vorgestellt.
Der Rhein-(Maas-)Schelde-Kanal als geplante Infrastrukturzelle von 1946 bis 1986. Eine Studie zur Infrastruktur- und Netzwerk-Geschichte
Authors: Schröder Lina
Published: March 2023

Der Titel dieses Buches verweist auf die Forschungsanliegen: die Aufarbeitung der Historie des Rhein-Maas-Schelde-Kanals sowie die nachdrückliche Entwicklung der historischen Infrastrukturforschung. Im Zentrum letzterer steht das „Zellenmodell“: Infrastruktur wird als Gefüge einer variablen Anzahl von Zellen interpretiert. Eine dieser Zellen ist die gescheiterte West-Ost-Magistrale Rhein-Maas-Schelde-Kanal, die Diskussionen hierzu umfassen vier Phasen: 1626–1838, 1839–1938, 1939–1963 und 1964–1985. Wesentliche Diskussionsaspekte ab 1939 stellten einerseits die Abriegelung der ursprünglichen Nord-Süd-Verbindung Antwerpens zum Rhein im Jahr 1865/67 durch die Niederlande dar, die mit dieser Maßnahme zielgerichtet das belgische Nachbarland vom Handel über den Binnenwasserweg abschnitten. Andererseits fand zeitgleich zwischen den deutschen, belgischen und niederländischen Städten der Rhein-Maas-Region ein kontrovers geführter Interessenkonflikt um die Anbindung der eigenen Stadt an den Antwerpener Seehandel statt.
Narrative Inquiry as a Viable Method in Language Teaching Research: A Short Analytical Study
Authors: Bastola Ganesh Kumar
Published: March 2023

This paper portrays my personal experience articulating narrative inquiry as a viable research approach to language pedagogy. It brings a personal nostalgia to the epistemic understanding of narrative inquiry. For this, I employed a qualitative research approach in my paper. For the successful accomplishment of the paper, I employed secondary sources; particularly data collected from research articles, books, dissertations, different websites and reports related to narrative research, etc. Within the qualitative continuum, I used the document analysis method and connected it with my own research experiences of using secondary sources of data in narrative research. More specifically, it explored how the research's paradigm was undergoing to bring the narratives as information to systematize the random experiences in research. In particular, this paper offers a metaphorical three-dimensional narrative inquiry space as a way to explore the aesthetic and artistic dimensions of narrative inquiry. Furthermore, narrative inquiry research paves the way to understanding what researchers know and what they believed about their research practices. The core process of narrative research is to systematize its design and set its conceptual framework. The principal attraction of narrative as a method is its capacity to render life experiences, both personal and social, in relevant and meaningful ways. It shows that researchers must learn to assume possible research procedures linearly to address their actions and performance. Moreover, narrative inquiry as a method serves as a pioneering foundation to replicate human experiences and establish itself as a prior research method in educational research.
The Rule of Law Under the Constitution of Nepal
Authors: Giri Saroj Kumar
Published: March 2023

This article deals with the constitutional provisions of rule of law, its implementation status and challenges to implement it. Rule of law is the value of democratic institution that focuses on the legal justification of every action by the government officials and adjudication of disputes through the independent and competent court. The Constitution has guaranteed the rule of law through its preamble, fundamental rights with constitutional remedy, directive principle and state policies and various other provisions that have added hope for the people of limited government. The Constitution focuses on both horizontal and vertical separation of state power. Horizontal power is divided into three organs of government; legislative, executive and judiciary and vertical power is divided into central, provincial and local level government with the federal character of the nation. The judiciary is empowered to test the constitutionality of legislative and administrative actions which is the essence of rule of law of democratic nations. The Constitution guarantees the functional and institutional independence of judiciary. Thus, the article argues that the Constitution of Nepal, 2015 wants to establish, promote and protect the rule of law in Nepal but its implementation depends on the commitment and actions of the state authority. The finding of the study is there is the need of more laws and institutional arrangements to establish rule of law and to implement Constitution. The analysis is significant to as it helps to understand the constitutional provision of rule of law, its implementation status and challenges to implement.
राजेश्वरी खण्डकाव्यमा वर्णविन्यास वक्रता {Chromatic curvature in the Rajeshwari Khandakavya}
Authors: पोख्रेल Pokhrel ठाकुरप्रसाद Thakurprasad
Published: March 2023

राजेश्वरी खण्डकाव्यमा वर्णविन्यास वक्रता शीर्षकको लेखभित्र वक्रोक्तिवादी आचार्य कुन्तकद्वारा स्थापित वक्रोक्ति सिद्धान्तअन्तर्गत वर्णविन्यास वक्रोक्तिका आधारमा कवि माधवप्रसाद घिमिरेको राजेश्वरी खण्डकाव्यको पुस्तकालय विधिद्वारा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यहाँ वक्रोक्तिको सैद्धान्तिक परिचय सूक्ष्म रूपमा दिदै प्रस्तुत सिद्धान्तको अर्थ र परम्पराको संक्षिप्त चर्चा गरिएको छ । वर्णविन्यास वक्रोक्तिका प्रकारहरूमा केन्द्रित रही काव्यलाई हेरिएको छ । यो लेखभित्र काव्यमा निहित वक्रोक्तिका रूपहरू के कसरी प्रयोग भएका छन्भन्ने कुराको उदाहरण सहित विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । घिमिरेको राजेश्वरी खण्डकाव्यमा प्रयुक्त एक वर्णविन्यास, द्वि वर्णविन्यास वक्रताका तुलनामा बहुवर्णविन्यास वक्रोक्तिको सुन्दर प्रयोग भएकाले राजेश्वरी काव्य चमत्कारपूर्ण बनेको तथ्य सहितको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।