bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENILAIAN KESEHATAN BANK TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Welly Welly , Hari Kurnia Krisna
Published: August 2019

This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of bank soundness by using Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital (RGEC) methods on the financial performance of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether there is an effect of the soundness of the Islamic Commercial Bank with the RGEC method with the banking performance in Indonesia in the 2011-2015 period? How much influence does the bank's health level have on the RGEC method on the performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia? The research sample consisted of 7 Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data used are quarterly financial statements of sharia commercial banks and GCG implementation reports. The statistical method used to test the research hypothesis is multiple linear regression. The results of data testing stated that there was no heterocedasticity, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, and data with normal distribution. The results showed that Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Operating Margin (NOM) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) had an influence on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks, while Good Corporate Governance (GCG) did not have influence on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks. The effect of bank soundness on the financial performance of Islamic banks was 39.40%, while 60.60% was influenced by other factors outside this study.
Teaching and learning mission in the resistance boarding high school system in Southern part during 1945-1954 period
Authors: Quyet Luu Van
Published: August 2019

From 1945 to 1954, in addition to leading citizen of the South to conduct resistance against French colonialism; the Communist Party and the government, in particular the Southern Committee for Administrative Resistance always pay attention to train qualified and professional staff in order to serve and meet all requirements of revolutionary path. According to the actual needs of revolution, since 1948 a system of resistance boarding high schools has been formed in the Southern provinces in form of boarding and self-management. The curriculum is brief, concise. Study goes as a pair with practice to serve the resistance. In the difficult circumstances of war, education workers have overcome the lack of human material resources, or even unprecedented jobs to establish and operate an education system. It achieved great achievements. The results and lessons learned of the process of teaching and learning management in the system of boarding high schools in the South during the period of The Resistance War against France can be considered as a “special resistance education model”, in which its vitality and spread not only contributed greatly to the victory of the resistance, but also humanity, optimistic spirit, self-reliance, initiative and initiative in education and training has left insightful experiential lessons for the education of our country in the current period.
ASSESSING TEXT ALIGNMENT: SARA MILLS’ MODEL
Authors: Sukaesih Ina , Brida Lenny
Published: August 2019

This study compares two on-line texts reporting the same news. This study is meant to find out a possibility of the both news alignments seen from the angle of critical discourse analysis of Sara Mills which looks at the perspective of feminism, and the power relations implied in the texts reflected by the words, phrases, and clauses used. This as well studies the accuracy of the equivalence of transferred messages to their source text, and what social and cultural aspects behind the discourse strategy are applied by the authors in the news.   The findings revealed that both the original and the translated news tend to represent woman positively. Seen from the micro features used, woman was positioned proportionally in the texts. Woman does not only take the object position, but also the subject position.  However, some choice of words refers to relatively downgrading which still reflects the man world, especially in the translated version where power relations is clearly influencing. The equivalence of the messages can be considered quite accurate with a discourse strategy of extension. In summary, both texts support gender equality, with some recommendation of a more careful choice of words to attain high equivalence of original message Key words: feminism, gender, equality, power relations, equivalence, discourse strategy
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN SANKSI, PERILAKU MENYIMPANG, DAN SELF-EFFICACY STUDI PADA KARYAWAN PT. PLN (PERSERO) WILAYAH ACEH
Authors: Ibrahim Mahdani , Suryani Irma , Firanita Visma Pricilia
Published: August 2019

AbstractThis study aimed to analyze the effect of sanctions and severity of sanctions against deviant behavior of employees, while also analyzing the role of self-efficacy variable as a mediator in effect between sanctions and the severity of sanctions against deviant behavior. The study was conducted at PT. PLN (Persero) Aceh, the unit of analysis is the company's employees. These samples included 117 employees, defined by the formula Slovin. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to members of the sample were selected by simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed using Hierarchical Linear Modeling (Baron & Kenny, 1986). The results showed the effect of sanctions and the severity of sanctions against deviant behavior of employees at PT. PLN (Persero) Aceh, while also found the role of self-efficacy variable as a mediator in the relationship that effect.Keywords: Sanction, deviant behavior, self-efficacyAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sanksi dan beratnya sanksi terhadap perilaku menyimpang karyawan, selain itu juga menganalisis peranan variabel self-efficacy sebagai mediator dalam pengaruh antara sanksi dan beratnya sanksi terhadap perilaku menyimpang. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan PT. PLN (Persero) Aceh, dengan unit analisis adalah karyawan perusahaan tersebut. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 117 orang karyawan yang ditetapkan berdasarkan formula Slovin. Data primer diperoleh melalui pendistribusian kuisioner kepada anggota sampel yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Hierarchical Linear Modeling (Baron & Kenny, 1986). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh sanksi dan beratnya sanksi terhadap perilaku menyimpang karyawan pada PT. PLN (Persero) Aceh, selain itu juga ditemukan adanya peranan variabel self-efficacy sebagai mediator dalam hubungan pengaruh tersebut.Kata Kunci: Pemberian sanksi, perilaku menyimpang, keyakinan diri, PLN
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK DAN PELAYANAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NIAT BERKUNJUNGWISATAWAN KE MUSEUM NASIONAL DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Syah Firman
Published: August 2019

AbstractStrategy of development directing tourism growth toward local needs, interests, and limits can greatly enhance tourism value to the community and help create a sustainable industry. The long-term sustainability of tourism rests on the ability of community leaders and tourism professionals to maximize its benefits and minimize its costs.This study uses a qualitative kind of explanation to identify prospective business National Museum. The results show the diversity of products is a collection that can be shown to tourists. Services for tourists as security every corner of the room, adequate facilities, and service pre-wedding. However, the parking lot is cramped and the toilets and prayer is still minimal then it must be upgraded to meet the needs of travelers.The development strategy implemented through creativity, like dioramas that make it easier for tourists information and voice record as a substitute for tourist guides. If the development of damning it can apply CSR to companies at home and abroad for the betterment of historic culture.Key Word: Tourism, Development Strategy, Product, Service, and Museum NasionalAbstrakStrategi pengembangan destinasi wisata pada dasarnya mengarahkan pertumbuhan pariwisata terhadap kebutuhan lokal, kepentingan, dan batas dapat meningkatkan nilai pariwisata kepada masyarakat dan membantu menciptakan industri yang berkelanjutan. Keberlanjutan jangka panjang dari pariwisata bertumpu pada kemampuan tokoh masyarakat dan profesional pariwisata untuk memaksimalkan manfaat dan meminimalkan biaya.Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis eksplanasi untuk mengidentifikasi prospektif bisnis Museum Nasional. Hasil menunjukkan keragaman produk merupakan salah satu kekayaan koleksi yang dapat diperlihatkan kepada wisatawan. Pelayanan yang diberikan kepada wisatawan seperti keamanan di setiap sudut ruangan, fasilitas yang memadai, dan berbagai pilihan produk seperti pre-wedding. Namun, lahan parkir masih tergolong sempit serta toilet dan mushola yang terbilang minim harus ditingkatkan untuk memenuhi harapan wisatawan.Strategi pengembangan dapat dilaksanakan melalui kreativitas, misalnya pembuatan diorama sehingga mudah dimengerti wisatawan dan pengadaan voice record sebagai pengganti pemandu bagi wisatawan asing. Jika pengembangan ini dirasa memberatkan maka Museum Nasional dapat mengajukan anggaran melalui CSR ke perusahaan di dalam maupun luar negeri demi kemajuan kebudayaan yang bernilai sejarah.Kata Kunci: Pariwisata, Strategi Pengembangan, Produk, Pelayanan, dan Museum Nasional
PENILAIAN KINERJA EMBUNG HALIWEN BERDASARKAN KRITERIA PEMELIHARAAN EMBUNG IRIGASI
Authors: Bria Melchior , Sutirto Sutirto , Muda Anastasia H.
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine how high the level of effectiveness, how the level of service and how the satisfaction of Pedestrian Bridge (PB) users in the Market Kramat Jati. Observations were made by calculating the volume of crossers using and not using the PB as well as the volume of vehicles passing during the morning rush hour and afternoon peak hours both on weekdays and on holidays. This data is used as the basis for the analysis of the effectiveness and determination of the appropriate type of crossing facilities. The observation of the user time of PB with the sample of 29 people for each observation time. Data collection also used questionnaires to 53 PB user respondents containing questions relating to the physical components of PB and supporting data that became the basic variables of consideration for the use of PB. The effectiveness analysis result shows that the JPO is not effective at the service level including category A. Based on the user satisfaction analysis, 59% are satisfied and very satisfied using the PB with the age range of 21-30 years old, the high school education, the most self employed, the monthly income 1 -3 million, the frequency of work usage < 2x per day, from destination to shopping / market with the intention to work.Keywords: Effectiveness, Pedestrian Bridge, User Satisfaction, Level Of Service.ABSTRAKEmbung Haliwen merupakan salah satu Embung Irigasi andalan di Kabupaten Belu dan melayani masyarakat Desa Sirani untuk keperluan irigasi untuk tanaman pengolahan tanaman padi. Untuk itu perlu dipertahankan keberlanjutannya sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menilai kinerja embung Haliwen berdasarkan Kriteria Pemeliharaan Embung Irigasi. Penilain dilakukan dengan cara emberi bobot pada kriteria, kemudian dari nilai bobot tersebut dirata-rata untuk mendapatkan bobot keseluruhan. Adapun kriteria yang dimaksud adalah Stabilitas Struktur, Kriteria Fisik dan Lingkungan, Kriteria Eknomi/Fnansial, Kriteria Kebijakan Pemerintah, dan Kriteria Sosial Budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai kinerja Embung Haliwen ada pada kisaran 3,41, sehingga dapat dikatakan dalam kategori Cukup. Hal ini berarti kinerja embung irigasi Haliwen perlu ditingkatkan lagi guna menjamin keberlanjutan system irigasi menggunakan air adri embung Haliwen.Kata Kunci : Kinerja, Embung, Irigasi, Pemeliharaan
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) PADA PROYEK FEMALE APARTMENT ADHIGRYA PANGESTU Application of Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) Management System In Female Apartment Adhigrya Pangestu Project
Authors: Kamdhari Endang , Estralita Devi
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTConstruction world development day by day. Thereby, construction industry should increasingly performance from all affairs. A proyek said successfully when has achieved subsidy, quality, time that suit with article. However, apart from three factors safety factor is one pf thr factors that not lose important. So all project operation needed Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) Management System towards.This article purpose to know achievement Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) Management System In proyek Female Apartment Adhigrya Pangestu, Depok Kota, West Java, February Maret year 2017. Carried out scrutiny with method analysis, in order to know OH&S performance in project Female based on indicator PP assessment. 50 Year 2012.Monitoring result shown (1) OH&S policy in less of good, category 0%, (2) Planning achieve very good, 87.5%. (3) reconnaisance OH&S implementation and operation achieves result is good, review is very good, with the result 100%. Recapitulation result attains 64.24%, based on indicator PP assessment. 50 Year 2012 OH&S Management system application said by Good.Keywords: OH&S Management System, PP. 50 Year 2012, Performance Measurement and MonitoringABSTRAKPerkembangan dunia konstruksi semakin hari semakin pesat. Dengan demikian, perusahaan konstruksi harus semakin meningkatkan pencapaian keberhasilan kerja dari segala hal. Suatu proyek dikatakan berhasil apabila telah mencapai biaya, mutu, waktu yang sesuai dengan rencana. Namun, selain tiga faktor tersebut faktor keselamatan adalah salah satu faktor yang tidak kalah penting. Maka, semua proyek dibutuhkan pengendalian terhadap Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan (SMK3).Tujuan makalah ini untuk mengetahui keberhasilan penerapan SMK3 proyek Female Apartement Adhigrya Pangestu, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat, bulan Februari-Maret tahun 2017. Dilakukan penelitian dengan metode analisis, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan SMK3 proyek Female berdasarkan indikator penilaian PP. 50 Tahun 2012.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penetapan kebijakan K3 masuk dalam kategori Kurang Baik yaitu 0%, (2) Perencanaan mencapai hasil Sangat Baik yaitu 87,5%. (3) Peninjauan pelaksanaan K3 mencapai hasil Cukup Baik yaitu 83,7%. (4) pemantauan dan evaluasi kinerja K3 mencapai hasil Cukup Baik yaitu 62,5%, (5) peninjauan dan peningkatan kinerja K3 Sangat Baik dengan hasil 100%. Hasil rekapitulasi mencapai total 64,24%, berdasarkan indikator penilaian PP. 50 Tahun 2012 penerapan SMK3 dikatakan Cukup Baik.Kata Kunci : SMK3, PP. 50 Tahun 2012, Pengukuran dan Pementauan Kinerja
Kebutuhan Air Irigasi Untuk Tanaman Padi Genjah
Authors: Suripto Suripto
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the needs of irrigation water in early-year rice crops.For irrigation purposes water is needed to increase production. In order to avoid water shortages, it is necessary to regulate water usage and schedule preparation and appropriate cropping patterns under various conditions. So in the future it is expected that there will be no shortage of water which will eventually increase agricultural production.The results showed that the availability of water every month is always short, except at the end of February, in that month the rainfall is quite largeKeywords: water availability, water supply, preparation of planting schedule, cropping pattern.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kebutuhan air irigasi pada tanaman padi genjah.Untuk keperluan irigasi dibutuhkan air yang cukup guna meningkatkan produksi pertanian. Agar tidak terjadi kekurangan air, maka perlu pengaturan penggunaan air dan penyusunan jadual serta pola tanam yang tepat pada berbagai kondisi. Sehingga pada masa yang akan datang diharapkan tidak terjadi kekurangan air yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan produksi pertanian.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketersediaan air setiap bulannya selalu kekurangan, kecuali pada pada akhir bulan Pebruari, pada bulan tersebut curah hujannya cukup besarKata kunci : ketersediaan air, pemberian air, penyusunan jadual tanam, pola tanam.
FIRE DETECTION BASED ON IOT THROUGH FIBER TO THE HOME (FTTH)
Authors: Danaryani Sri , Agustina Verawati , Syamsudin Fuanisa Bonita Herlina
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTFires can occur anytime and anywhere and fires are generally known after the fire has begun to grow. Therefore, it is necessary to detect fires that can quickly detect the presence of a fire and prevent fires from getting bigger. This research has made a fire detection equipment where the detection results can be received remotely by utilizing the internet network through FTTH. The transmitter equipment consists of a fire detector using the MQ-2 gas sensor, LM35DZ temperature sensor, processing data using Arduino that is connected to an Ethernet shield and FTTH. The receiver consists of an Ethernet shield, Arduino, and an alarm and LED circuit. Changes in smoke temperature and thickness were detected by Arduino. When the LM35DZ temperature sensor detects temperature changes greater than or equal to 350C and the gas sensor MQ-2 detects smoke thickness greater than or equal to 150ppm, the Arduino microcontroller will provide logic 1 and will activate the buzzer and led. Conversely, if the temperature and smoke thickness are less than the conditions above, Arduino sends logic 0. Arduino uno is connected to the Ethernet shield so that data from Arduino can be sent via the internet using FTTH network. In the receiver, if the data received by logic 1 will activate the buzzer and led which indicates the temperature above 35 degrees and smoke thickness above 150 ppm. Transmitter devices and receivers can be interconnected through FTTH networks with IP addresses that are one network, where the IP transmitter device is 172.31.16.27 and the IP device is 172.31.16.29. The QOS test results for FTTH network are good with packet loss 0 and very small delay which is <150 ms and throughput above 1Mbps.Key : Arduino, buzzer, LED, Ethershield, Fiber To The Home,IoT
KONTROL SUHU MESIN VACUUM FORMING OTOMATIS ANEKA BENTUK KEMASAN DENGAN HMI
Authors: Prasetya Sonki , M. Ridlwan Hasvienda , Muslimin Muslimin , Mulyono Sugeng , Assagaf Idrus
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTFood industries in a country depend on the packaging system to preserve the product commonly use the plastic based material. Generally, commercial plastic type for packaging in Indonesia are Polystirine (PS) and Polyvinyl Chlorida (PVC). One of problem in home industries (UKM) especially in food sectoris to find the appropriateand particular packaging for their food products. Vacuum Thermoforming machines commonly used by industries to provide the packaging product. However, the forms and materials for the product are too general. In order to provide specific forms for definite products, small-scale vacuum forming machines produced by other countries can be found in the market. Nevertheless, the price still considered high for a home industrial entrepreneur. This study investigates the appropriate automatic control system for the designed small-scale industrial vacuum forming. The control decision achieved via a software based on LabView through a laptop. Thus, it can be displayed, monitored and also being recorded continuously. The test shows that the heater stable at 20 minutes meanwhile the plastic sheet can be shapedafter 15 minutes heating process.Keywords: Plastic, vacuum forming, home industry, automatic.ABSTRAKIndustri makanan yang jumlahnya cukup besar di Indonesia tidak dapat lepas dari proses pengemasan terutama penggunaan kemasan plastik. Jenis plastik yang banyak digunakan untuk kemasan makanan adalah Polystirine (PS)dan Polyvinyl Chlorida (PVC) yang umumnya dijual bebas di pasar/ toko dengan ukuran yang sudah spesifik. Masalah yang banyak dihadapi oleh industrik kecil menengah (UKM) umumnya adalah kesulitan dalam penggunaan kemasan yang sesuai baik ukuran maupun bentuk dari produknya. Mesin Vacuum Thermoforming seperti yang dimiliki oleh industri untuk produk kemasan umumnya memiliki skala yang besar dan memiliki jenis serta bentuk standar. Sementara mesin dalam skala kecil masih dirasa cukup mahal dari segi biaya karena produk dari negara luar. Karenanya mesin Vacuum Forming otomatis skala UKM dengan biaya yang ekonomis ini sangat penting. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melakukan otomatisasi dari karakter pemanas yang digunakan dengan mempertimbangkan posisi optimal agar dicapai unjuk kerja yang optimal dari system yang sudah dibuat. Keputusan dari pengendalian alat dilakukan menggunakan software LabView melalui laptop. Oleh sebab it, data dapat ditampilkan, dimonitor serta disimpan secara langsung dan terus-menerus. Hasil uji fungsi menunjukkan bahwa pemanas bekerja dengan stabil setelah 20 menit sedangkan obyek plastik dapat dibentuk setelah dipanaskan selama 15 menit.Kata kunci: Plastik,,Vacuum Forming, UKM, otomatis.
KUALITAS BATA BETON BERLUBANG DENGAN BAHAN LIMBAH TAILING PENAMBANGAN EMAS UPBE PONGKOR
Authors: Amalia Amalia , Murdiyoto Agus
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTThis study aims to investigate the potential of gold mining tailings UPBE Pongkor as hollow concrete brick making material and investigate its properties. The study was conducted by making hollow concrete brick composition 1 PC: 8 aggregate, consisting of 4 variations of tailings as aggregate substitution, ie 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75% of the aggregate weight. The results showed that (1) the use of tailings as aggregate replacement in concrete hollow brick can reduce the compressive strength of concrete blocks, (2) can be used as a substitute Tailings aggregate up to 75%, wherein the composition produces hollow concrete bricks that still meets ISO standards for class IV concrete brick that can be used as non-structural partition wall, (3) the higher levels replace sand tailings, water absorption in hollow concrete brick is also higher, (4) weight content of concrete hollow brick using more and more tailings, bulk density is decreased.Key words : Hollow concrete brick, compressive strength, tailing of gold mining
PENGARUH LIMBAH ASBES DAN FLY ASH DALAM PEMBUATAN KUSEN BETON
Authors: Amin M. Shofi’ul , Ariyanto S Enes , Erwanto Zulis , Purwanto Aris
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTDemand for building materials such as lumber keep on increase, especially as materials for door frames, vents, roofing and other construction in residential construction. Concrete frame was one alternatives that could be used as a door frame. Along with the advancement on development of concrete sills, many developed of design from concrete frame, but the utilization of waste as a mixture of the concrete frame has not been done. This research made mortar as specimen using additional material asbestos waste and fly ash. The percentage of mixing was 1pc : 5Ps + (30% waste). The results of research gained the density asbestos waste and fly ash were 2.08 gr/cm³ and 2.58 gr/cm³. The compressive strength of mortar with the addition of asbestos waste has a lower compressive strength that was the age of 7, 14, 21, and 28 day compressive strength of mortar respectively 14.67 kg/cm², 26.67 kg/cm², 90.67 kg/cm², and 104.00 kg/cm². While the value of the compressive strength of mortar with a mixture of fly ash waste at ages 7,14,21, and 28 days respectively were 16.00 kg/cm², 42.67 kg/cm², 112.00 kg /cm², and 2130.67 kg /cm².Key words : Door frame of concrete, asbestos waste, fly ash, mortarABSTRAKKebutuhan material bangunan seperti kayu terus meningkat terutama sebagai bahan pembuatan kusen pintu, ventilasi, konstruksi atap dan lain sebagainya dalam kontruksi perumahan. Kusen beton merupakan salah satu alternatif yang bisa digunakan sebagai kusen pintu. Seiring dengan kemajuan perkembangan mengenai kusen beton, banyak sekali dikembangkan desain dari kusen beton. Pemanfaatan limbah asbes dan fly ash bertujuan mengurangi komposisi semen untuk campuran pembuatan kusen beton. Pada penelitian ini berbentuk mortar dengan menggunakan bahan tambah limbah asbes dan fly ash. Prosentase pencampuran 1Pc : 5 Ps + (30% limbah). Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu berat jenis, resapan pasir, kadar lumpur pasir, serta kuat tekan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berat jenis limbah asbes sebesar 2,08 gr/cm³, dan berat jenis limbah fly ash 2,58 gr/cm³. Nilai kuat tekan mortar dengan tambahan limbah asbes memiliki kuat tekan yang lebih rendah yaitu pada umur 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari kuat tekan mortar berturut – turut sebesar 14,67 kg/cm², 26,67 kg/cm², 90,67 kg/cm², dan 104,00 kg/cm². Sedangkan nilai kuat tekan mortar dengan campuran limbah fly ash pada umur 7,14,21, dan 28 hari berturut – turut sebesar 16,00 kg/cm², 42,67 kg/cm², 112,00 kg/cm², dan 130,67 kg/cm².Kata kunci : Kusen beton, limbah asbes, fly ash, mortar
PENGARUH MUKA AIR TANAH TERHADAP TEGANGAN EFEKTIF TANAH DASAR CANDI PRAMBANAN BERDASAR METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Kuningsih Tri Wahyu , Wulansari Dwi Novi
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTIndonesia which geographically has an area located at 6º LU up to 11º LS and 97º BT up to 141º BT is an area prone to earthquakes. Determination of the temple as a world cultural heritage has implications for the responsibilities and obligations of the Indonesian people in an effort to protect and maintain the building in accordance with the conventions set by UNESCO. The convention, among others, is maintaining the preservation of buildings from the dangers of war, physical damage due to age, and natural disasters. This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of groundwater depth and earthquake acceleration on the strength of Prambanan Temple subgrade based on finite element method. Simplification of Siwa Temple as a modeling in software input. The results of the study are the shallower depth of the ground water level, the effective stress of the soil will also be reduced. When effective stress decreases, the strength of the soil will also decrease. The deeper the depth of the water table, the effective stress of the soil increases. The depth of the ground water level affects the amount of excess pore pressure. The more shallow the depth of the ground water level, the amount of excess pore pressure will also increase even the value is positive. The deeper the depth of the ground water level, the greater the amount of excess pore pressure decreases even the value is negative.Key words : Prambanan Temple, effective stresses, excess pore pressureABSTRAKIndonesia yang secara geografis mempunyai wilayah yang terletak pada 6º LU sampai dengan 11 º LS serta 97º BT sampai dengan 141º BT merupakan daerah yang rawan terhadap gempa bumi. Penetapan candi sebagai warisan budaya dunia berimplikasi pada tanggung jawab dan kewajiban bangsa Indonesia dalam upaya melakukan pelindungan dan pemeliharaan bangunan tersebut sesuai dengan konvensi yang telah ditetapkan oleh UNESCO. Konvensi tersebut antara lain menjaga pelestarian bangunan dari bahaya perang, kerusakan fisik karena termakan usia, dan bencana alam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedalaman muka air tanah dan percepatan gempa terhadap kekuatan tanah dasar Candi Prambanan berdasar metode elemen hingga. Ilustrasi penyederhanaan Candi Siwa sebagai pemodelan dalam input perangkat lunak. Hasil penelitian adalah semakin dangkal kedalaman muka air tanah, maka tegangan efektif tanah juga akan berkurang. Pada saat tegangan efektif berkurang maka kekuatan tanah juga akan berkurang. Semakin dalam kedalaman muka air tanah, tegangan efektif tanah semakin meningkat. Kedalaman muka air tanah mempengaruhi besarnya excess pore pressure. Semakin dangkal kedalaman muka air tanah, besarnya excess pore pressure juga akan meningkat bahkan nilainya positif. Semakin dalam kedalaman muka air tanah, besarnya excess pore pressure semakin menurun bahkan nilainya negatif.Kata kunci : candi prambanan, tegangan efektif, excess pore pressure.
Evaluation of the Accuracy of Implementation of Obstetric Referral Cases to the Emergency in the JKN Era
Authors: Madjid Omo Abdul , Pusponegoro Arietta R.D. , Margatan Immanuel S
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the circumstances of the obstetric referral case at the emergency department of the Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital as well as the accuracy of the referral implementation.

Method: We used cross-sectional study. Medical records of obstetric patients at Emergency department in RSCM in January 2013-July 2014 were obtained, then information about patients and their characteristic were collected. The accuracy of referral cases is based on emergency obstetric criteria by BPJS rules.

Results: Primary Health Care became the leading referrer. Inappropriate diagnostic referral cases amounted to 21.2%when JKN first began to be implemented in 2014. Cases with improper diagnoses were more referred when JKN was implemented which amounted to 16.8% and non-emergency referral cases of 6.9% in 2014.

Conclusion: Referral implementation has not been efficient and effective, the number of obstetric referral cases to emergency department of RSCM that can actually be handled in the secondary advanced health services after the application of JKN is still high. Monitoring and evaluation is needed by the Local Health Office to improve the quality of the referral system that applied in the newly JKN era.

 

Keywords:accuracy of referrals,BPJS, JKN, obstetric emergencies, referral system.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran kasus rujukan obstetri di IGD RSCM dan ketepatan pelaksanaan rujukan.

 Metode: Deskriptif desain studi potong lintang. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien obstetri di IGD RSCMpada bulan Januari 2013 hingga Desember 2014, kemudian informasi mengenai data dan karakteristik pasien dikumpulkan. Ketepatan pelaksanaan rujukan kasus gaat daraurat obstetri berdasarkan Krietria gawatdarurat bagian kebidanan menurut ketentuan BPJS Kesehatan.

Hasil: Perujuk terbanyak adalah Puskesmas (FKTP). Kasus rujukan dengan ketidaksesuaian diagnosa lebih banyakjumlahnya pada saat JKN mulai diterapkan pada tahun 2014 sebesar 21.2%. Kasus dengan diagnosa yang tidak tepat rujuk lebih banyak pada saat JKN di laksanakan yaitu sebesar 16.8% dan kasus rujukan yang bukan gawatdarurat sebesar 6.9% pada tahun 2014.

Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan rujukan belum efisien dan efektif, jumlah rujukan obstetri ke IGD RSCM yangsebenarnya dapat ditangani di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjutan sekunder setelah penerapan JKN masih tinggi. Dibutuhkan monitoring dan evaluasi oleh Dinas Kesehatan setempat untuk meningkatkan kualitas sistem rujukan yang berlaku di era JKN yang baru diterapkan.

Kata kunci :  BPJS, gawat darurat obstetri, JKN, ketepatan rujukan, sistem rujukan.
SYEIKH AHMAD AL-KHATIB AL-MINANGKABAWI DAN PENDIRIANNYA TERHADAP PEWARISAN HARTA DALAM ADAT MINANGKABAU: SATU KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN DENGAN ISU TANAH ADAT DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Mochammad Sahid Mualimin
Published: August 2019

Syeikh Ahmad Al-Khatib Al-Minangkabawi merupakan seorang insan agung yang menjadi ikon ulamaâ€™ besar di Nusantara. Beliau bukan sahaja dihormati oleh masyarakat Minang dan Nusantara, malah juga disegani oleh seluruh masyarakat dunia khususnya penduduk Mekah pada awal abad ke-19 dan akhir abad ke-20. Ini berikutan kedudukan beliau sebagai Imam dan Khatib Mazhab Syafiâ€™ie dan Mufti Syafiâ€™iyyah yang dilantik sebagai rujukan umat berkenaan hukum-hakam yang menjadi pertikaian di kalangan ulamaâ€™ tempatan semasa beliau berkhidmat. Berkaitan isu pembahagian harta pusaka dalam amalan adat Minangkabau, Syeikh Ahmad Al-Khatib Al-Minangkabawi mempunyai pandangan yang berbeza dengan ulamaâ€™ lain. Pendirian inilah yang mengakibatkan beliau mengambil keputusan untuk meninggalkan tanah airnya sendiri dan bermastautin di Mekah sebagai satu tanda protes tidak bersetuju dengan amalan pembahagian harta pusaka di kalangan masyarakat Minang. Mengikut amalan adat, pembahagian harta pusaka dalam masyarakat Minang diagihkan berdasarkan jurai keturunan sebelah perempuan yang dikenali sebagai sistem matrilineal. Beliau berpendapat amalan ini bercanggah dengan hukum Allah yang mensyariatkan umat Islam supaya mematuhi hukum syarak dengan menggunakan Faraid sebagai penyelesaian terhadap isu pembahagian harta pusaka. Menerusi kaedah analisa dan perbandingan, artikel ini akan membincangkan tokoh agamawan terkenal ini dan hujah-hujah serta alasan pendirian beliau berkenaan isu pembahagian harta pusaka dalam amalan adat masyarakat Minangkabau. Selain itu kajian ini juga akan menganalisa pandangan tersebut dan membuat perbandingan dengan pembahagian harta pusaka (tanah adat) yang diamalkan masyarakat adat Perpatih di Malaysia. Hasil kajian mendapati pandangan Syeikh Khatib al-Minangkabawi Syeikh menjadi satu rujukan kepelbagaian pandangan fiqh tentang hukum pewarisan di kalangan masyarakat adat Minang. Ramai kalangan yang tidak bersetuju dengan pandangan beliau, namun tidak sedikit juga yang mengambilnya kerana hujah dan alasan yang dikemukakan. Walaubagaimanapun, kalangan ulama yang mengharuskan perwarisan adat Minang menjelaskan bahawa keharusan perwarisan ini adalah berdasarkan kepada kategori harta yang diwariskan, iaitu harta pusaka yang berupa pusaka tinggi (tanah adat), kerana jenis harta ini adalah bukan hak milik mutlak kepada individu, tetapi ia adalah milik bersama suku di dalam masyakat adat. Oleh yang demikian, pembahagian warisan tanah adat sama ada dalam amalan adat Minang mahupun adat Perpatih adalah bertepatan dengan dalil syarak iaitu uruf atau adat.
SYEIKH DAUD AL-FATANI’S ECONOMIC THOUGHT REGARDING THE CONCEPT OF GHARAR IN THE BOOK OF FIQH JAWI (SULLAM AL-MUBTADI) : FOCUSING ON AKAD MUA’WADAH
Authors: Mohamed Mohd Faisal , Mochamad Sahid Mualimin
Published: August 2019

Economic thought is defined as research, theory and economic troubleshooting methods for ideas and efforts from Islamic scholars based on the benefits and syara’. The flourish of the Islamic economic thought discussion began since the early period of Prophet Muhammad SAW because one of the aspects in the al-Quran and al-Sunnah is about economy. With the expansion of Islamic civilization, the discussion regarding economy was flourish as well, especially with the emergence of the fiqh scholars and the sects of fiqh. Fiqh scholars were one of the people who played vital roles in expressing ideas based on naqli and aqli propositions, in addition of arranging discussions in regard to economics. Conservative scholars in the Malay Archipelago such as Syeikh Daud al-Fatani had also played the same role in the Malay World. Thus, this study aims at analyzing the economic thought regarding the concept of gharar in one of his work (the text of Sullam al-Mubtadi) using content analysis method. The focus of the research is on the Mua’wadah contract.
Decision Support System for Restaurant Selection in Badung Regency with Geography Visualization
Authors: Minartiningtyas Brigida Ari , Prawira I Made Bayu
Published: August 2019

Decision Support System (DSS) is a system that can assist a person in making accurate decisions and on target. Many problems can be solved by using the DSS, which one is the selection of restaurants in Badung Region. There are several methods that can be used in building a DSS include Weighted Product (WP). WP is a method that the most widely used in solving problems with multiple criteria, such as DSS for selection of restaurants in Badung Region.

This research uses the WP method for selection of restaurants in Badung Region. In determining the best choice of restaurants, there are several criterias that will use on taken the decisions, there are the quality of food, price, service, atmosphere, and distance. The value of each of these criteria derived from the reviews or ratings of other users, so these values are dynamic. User can freely set the value of the weight of each criterion to be compared in order to obtain the best results.

The end result of this research is built a system that can help users to compare several restaurants that the results will be sorted from the best based on the results of the comparison weight that has been entere.
Designing Inventory Information Systems at UD. Miasa Desktop-Based
Authors: Diana I Putu Arya , Pratama I Putu Adi
Published: August 2019

Inventory information system is a system to determine stock inventory in the warehouse of a company. Inventory information system has been widely used or developed in a company with a wide range of technologies and systems. Problems at UD. Miasa is not the availability of an information system for controlling inventory of stock items available in the warehouse. a system of inventory information would be very helpful UD. Miasa in running the business. Therefore, in this study will be to design and build an information system that supplies desktop based on inventory information in clear and detailed. The system built can also perform archiving of data such as data items item master data, supplier master data, master customer data, incoming goods, goods out, inventory taking, as well as forecasting for the purchase of goods in the next month. The end result of this research is the creation of an information system invetory built using Visual Studio 2010 application and uses the MySQL database system.
Biodisponibilidade e classificação de compostos fenólicos
Authors: Arnoso Bernardo Junqueira de Moraes , Da Costa Giselle França , Schmidt Betina
Published: August 2019

Os compostos fenólicos são metabólitos secundários sintetizados abundantemente no reino vegetal e amplamente estudados. Atuam principalmente como agentes de defesa em resposta a estresses causados aos frutos e vegetais, conferindo-os adstringência, coloração, sabor e aroma. O consumo frequente destes compostos por meio de alimentos tem demonstrado benefí­cios na promoção da saúde e no possí­vel auxí­lio no combate a doenças como Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, obesidade, doenças cardiovasculares, doenças neurodegenerativas e câncer. Possuem propriedades anti-inflamatórias e antioxidantes, além de auxiliarem na modulação da microbiota intestinal. Quimicamente são constituí­dos por anéis aromáticos ligados a hidroxilas, sendo categorizados em flavonóides, ácidos fenólicos, estilbenos, lignanas, entre outros. Para exercerem seus benefí­cios é necessária uma eficiente bioacessibilidade e biodisponibilidade, que são dependentes de diversos fatores associados ao alimento e í  fisiologia humana. Desta forma, este trabalho visa revisar publicações relacionadas aos compostos fenólicos e a relação destes com o organismo humano após ingeridos.Palavras-chave: compostos fenólicos, bioacessibilidade, biodisponibilidade.
Efeitos psicológicos e metabólicos da restrição alimentar no transtorno de compulsão alimentar
Authors: Soihet Julie , Silva Aline David
Published: August 2019

Esta revisão aborda os principais malefí­cios da prática de dietas restritivas, enfatizando seus possí­veis efeitos psicológicos, metabólicos e no Transtorno de Compulsão Alimentar. Atualmente, a prática de dietas restritivas tornou-se algo comum e rotineiro para aqueles que desejam, principalmente, emagrecer ou alcançar um corpo esteticamente "ideal". Porém, diversos estudos indicam a ineficácia da realização de dietas, visto que podem gerar diversos danos psicológicos, ganho de peso, diminuição do metabolismo basal e, possivelmente, desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares. O principal objetivo dessa revisão é analisar as consequências da restrição alimentar a fim de conscientizar a população e diminuir o número crescente de indiví­duos com excessiva preocupação em relação a alimentação. Foi realizada uma revisão em publicações dos últimos 30 anos. Entende-se que a obsessão pela magreza, os comportamentos alimentares inadequados, a restrição auto imposta e a distorção da imagem corporal são prejudiciais á saúde e, muitas vezes, são decorrentes das práticas de dieta. A restrição alimentar é um grande carreador dos transtornos alimentar, bem como da má relação do indiví­duo com o alimento e consigo mesmo.Palavras-chave: dietas, transtornos alimentares.
The NU’s Concept of Islam Nusantara in Dealing with Radicalism and Terrorism
Authors: Ramdhan Tri Wahyudi
Published: August 2019

NU has explicitly voiced the importance of Muslims within and outside the country to reconsider and rethink the concept of Islam Nusantara in dealing with radicalism and terrorism. It is such a historical consciousness seen clearly from the roles played by the religious social organization in materializing the teachings of Ahlussunnah wal jamaah (Aswaja). On this stand, NU has been capable of brilliantly articulating religious teachings that are at least based on both textual and contextual aspects. The success of NU in propagating the concept of Islam Nusantara is due to the role of its prominent clerics and Muslim scholars (ulema) for skillfully being able to sow the seeds of Islamic teachings in a peaceful and courteous means in the face of any threats posed by the radical and extremist groups. On this stand, NU is committed to doing its best services for the country and even taking part in internationalizing its moderate and tolerant teachings of Islam to other countries.
RITUALS OF NATURAL AND SOCIAL DISASTERS IN TRADITIONAL MENTAL ECOLOGY AND ETNOMEDICINE OF THE RUSSIAN NORTH
Authors: Terebikhin N M
Published: August 2019

The paper represents new results of structural-semiotic analysis on syntactics, semantics and pragmatics of ritual-mythological «texts», which are included in subject-problem field of traditional mental ecology and sacred ethnomedicine of peoples living in the European North of Russia. The main purposes of the paper are investigation of ritual process of sacred space' creation (hierotopy) of temples built for one day in the North of Russia, revelation of «healing» («saving») mythopoetic semantics of the phenomenon of «one-day» temples building within folklore-ethnographical discourse, church archaeology and Russian religious-philosophical knowledge. Data base of the investigation is composed with «rituals of disasters», related with menace of epidemics, epizooties, social and natural cataclysms. Subject field of them may be determined as «ritual medicine of catastrophes». The main attention is paid to investigation of ritual technologies of sacred space' creation (hierotopies) within the process of one-day building of votive wonder-working temples on the Russian North. The motivation analysis of ritual one-day technologies reveals their relation to crisis, marginal situations, «troublous times», when all foundations of the universe is being destructed and chthonic forces of unhuman world, bearing diseases and death, bad harvest and famine, fires and natural disasters are rushing into human world. Special occasional rites (as sort of «ritual medicine of catastrophes») were performed to restrain the forces of chaos. Building of one-day temples was considered to be the most important technology of renovation of the universe.
CASE-CONTROL STUDIES IN MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH
Authors: Kholmatova K K , Grjibovski A M
Published: August 2019

In this paper we present the main methodological principles of planning and performing case-control studies. We also present the methods of statistical analysis of data obtained in case-control studies. Main advantages and disadvantages, clinical and public health applications of case-control study design are described. We provide practical step-by-step instructions on sample size calculation using "EpiInfoTM" software and free online calculators, calculations and interpretation of adds ratios as well as on calculations of Pearson's chi-squared and McNemar test using examples from real studies. Examples of case-control studies from the literature including one example from the Arkhangelsk region are also presented.
Metode Fiel-Trip Dalam Menumbuhkan Kepedulian Siswa terhadap Peninggalan Sejarah Bukti-Bukti Kehidupan Pengaruh Hindhu Budha Yang Masih Ada Pada Saat Ini
Authors: S.Pd Tatik Widyawati, , M.Pd Puspita Pebri Setiani,
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research was to know effect from field-trip method to cultivate a caring of Hindhu-Budhist’s historical heritage in grade 10th MA AL HISI. The research method was used quasi experimental with nonequivalent control group desaign. Data were taken from 30 respondents of grade 10th of MA AL HISI. Data collection techniques use questionnaire, documents and observation. The hypotesis test use a paired sample t-test with a significance of 0.05. Field-trip implementation in grade 10th was good category, it came from observation that have value of 87. The caring in grade 10th MAAL HISI has increased seen from the result of average value from 79,2 to 93,1. The influence of the field-trip method on student care is high,it seen from the significance value of t-test 0,000 <0.05. So there is an influence between the field-trip method and the level of concern for students of class X MA AL HISI.
Pembelajaran Sejarah Malang Raya Berbasis Contextual Teaching And Learning
Authors: M.Pd Septa Rahadian,
Published: August 2019

Selama ini banyak konsep yang salah mengenai belajar sejarah. Di sekolah biasanya pelajaran yang dianggap membosankan oleh siswa diantaranya adalah pelajaran sejarah. Kebanyakan siswa menganggap pelajaran sejarah membosankan karena hanya berkutat pada hafalan tokoh, peristiwa dan tempat bersejarah. Hal lain yang menyebabkan pelajaran sejarah di sekolah terkesan membosan karena guru yang mengajar kurang mampu dalam menghidupkan spirit atau jiwa sejarah itu sendiri. Materi yang diajarkan lebih berkutat pada tekstual bukan kepada kontekstual, jadi mengulang ulang materi atau pengetahuan yang sudah ada di buku atau diketahui oleh siswa. Dampaknya siswa menjadi kehilangan semangat dalam belajar sejarah. Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan belajar sejarah dengan mengunjungi situs situs bersejarah yang ada di Malang raya khususnya yang berkaitan dengan peninggalan dari kerajaan Kanjuruhan dan Singhasari diperoleh sebuah kesimpulan jika 1) Pembelajaran sejarah dengan berbasis kontekstual learning sangat disukai oleh siswa atau masyarakat yang ikut kegiatan ajar sejarah tersebut. Hal ini karena mereka dapat melihat secara langsung sumber sejarah tersebut, mengamati serta mencari tahu asal usul mengenai bagaimana serta mengapa peninggalan sejarah tersebut terdapat di lokasi tersebut. 2) Dengan belajar sejarah kepada objeknya secara langsung mereka lebih memiliki kerangka konstruktivisme mengenai sejarah berdirinya kerajaan Kanjuruhan dan Singhasari. 3) Dengan belajar sejarah langsung kepada sumbernya peserta diharapkan mampu memiliki kesadaran sejarah. Belajar sejarah secara kontekstual learning juga mempunyai fungsi sosio-kultural yaitu membangkitkan kesadaran sejarah. Dari kesadaran sejarah inilah kesadaran nasional dapat terbentuk. 4) Terakhir dalam temuan penelitian ini adanya sebuah harapan agar kearifan lokal mengenai budaya serta peninggalan sejarah yang merupakan warisan dari leluhur kita terdahulu dapat dikenal oleh generasi yang akan datang.