bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acceptability of a COVID-19 vaccine and role of knowledge, attitudes and beliefs on vaccination willingness among medical students
Authors: KAYA Mehmet Onur , YAKAR Burkay , PAMUKÇU Esra , ÖNALAN Erhan , AKKOÇ Ramazan Fazıl , PİRİNÇCİ Edibe , GÜRSU Mehmet Ferit
Published: July 2021

Objectives: Vaccination to the population is the most effective way to get rid of the COVID-19 pandemic, which currently has no effective treatment. For the high vaccine acceptance rate, it is important to determine the vaccine willingness of individuals and the barriers to vaccination. We aimed to determine the acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine and the effect of attitudes, perception and beliefs on vaccination willingness among medical students.
Methods: In February 2020, a cross-sectional survey was conducted online among medical student. A total of 734 medical students out of 980 medical students answered the questionnaire forms (response rate: 75.4%). The online questionnaire collected socio-demographic characteristics, attitudes, risk perception and beliefs about the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccine. Vaccine hesitancy, rejection and acceptance were determined by self-report of medical students.
Results: Total of 739 medical students included study. Students declared that 60.1% (n = 444) of them to be willing to vaccinated, 14.2% (n = 105) refused and 25.7% (n = 190) were not sure. Covid-19 willingness to be vaccinated was higher in female (p = 0.005), clinical students (p < 0.001), those who ever tested for COVID-19 (p = 0.002), those who had covid-19 infection history in the family (p = 0.043), those who had COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccine education (p = 0.001). Positive attitudes skor and higher knowledge scores were related with highly willingness to be vaccinated. High beliefs score (positive beliefs) was found to be associated with a higher willingness to be vaccinated (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Although the majority of the study population willingness to be vaccinated, one-third of medical students are hesitant about vaccination. Education, positive attitude and beliefs are related to higher willingness to vaccination.The COVID-19 pandemic immunization programs should be designed to remove barriers to negative vaccine beliefs and perception.
Using Augmented Reality Technology in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: GUREVYCH Roman , SILVEISTR Anatolii , МOKLIUK Mykola , SHAPOSHNIKOVA Iryna , GORDIICHUK Galyna , SAIAPINA Svitlana
Published: July 2021

One way to increase the effectiveness of a mobile-oriented learning environment is to use augmented reality technology, which enables the integration of real and virtual learning tools using mobile Internet devices. The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the use of augmented reality technology in physics classes. The article describes and substantiates the relevance of the application of augmented reality technology, considers possible uses of this technology in the educational process, in particular in terms of mobile distance learning. Examples of mobile applications aimed at practice-oriented learning using augmented reality technology are described. Examples of real educational systems that allow to study the disciplines of physical orientation on the basis of this technology are considered. It was found that augmented reality technologies stimulate the educational process and provide the opportunity to implement knowledge in both humanities and natural sciences. This technology expands the educational process towards clarity and motivates the student to further study the material. Visual education is the best thing that can be offered to modern students, which will contribute to the development of scientific and technological progress. The introduction of augmented reality technology makes it possible to improve the quality of education by motivating students to self-study, increasing audience interest in educational material, developing a desire to use modern interactive technical capabilities and technologies, replacing textbooks and laboratory equipment with multimedia computer models. distance learning.
Professional Safety of Personality: System Regularities of Functioning and Synergetic Effects of Self-Organization
Authors: LAZORKO Olha , ZHANNA Virna , BRYTOVA Hanna , TOLCHIEVA Hanna , SHASTKO Iryna , SAIENKO Volodymyr
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the systemic-synergetic aspects of personal security in the postmodern society. The theoretical concepts of the system genesis of the structural and functional organization of a person's professional safety have been improved according to the parameters of the sphere of professional functioning (the sphere of choosing a profession, the sphere of vocational training, the sphere of professional adaptation and the sphere of professional realization proper), the age range (stages of an optant, adept, adaptant and master) and labor conditions (ordinary and special). The article proves that the performance of professional activities in special conditions is often combined with danger to health and life. Ensuring human life in special conditions requires the use of the specialist's adaptive resources, which ensure the activation of the productive processes of activity and determine the construct of the professional health of the specialist's personality. The active involvement of the individual in the professional sphere is reflected in the manifestation of professional safety as a specific indicator of the safe functioning of the individual in the course of professionalization. Understanding the security of a person at the level of the subject of acquiring professional experience contains the experience of a state of social satisfaction, which ensures the protection of the professional interests of the individual, quantified in the parameters of satisfying the urgent need for professional realization in the complex of subjective and personal qualities.
The right of humans to a healthy environment, a fourth generation human right
Authors: PÎRVU Daniela
Published: July 2021

This article aims to clarify the relationship between human rights and the environment, as it results from the jurisprudence of the two supranational institutions at the level of the European Union (the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Justice). It can be said that, to date, the jurisprudence covered by this article reflects the most important principles that the Court has applied in environmental case law. The article sets out the three most important principles regarding the individual rights that could be affected by environmental damage. On the one hand, the human rights that are protected by the Convention may be directly affected by harmful environmental factors, which may lead to a substantial violation of those rights. On the other hand, harmful environmental factors can lead to procedural violations of these rights. It is important to note here that the procedural aspects of these rights relate to the information and communication duties that national authorities have in the event of any damage brought to the environment. Finally, national authorities may also use environmental protection as a legitimate aim to justify possible interference with certain individual human rights.
Interdisciplinary Educational Technology based on the Concept of Human Brain Functional Asymmetry
Authors: Voznyuk Alexander , Gorobets Sergey , Kubitskyi Serhii , Domina Victoriia , Gutareva Natalia , Roganov Maxim , Bloshchynskyi Ihor
Published: July 2021

The main aspects of interdisciplinary ICT technology of educational process based on the concept of functional asymmetry of the cerebral hemispheres, which reflect space-time asymmetry of the Universe and constitute a certain psychophysiological focus of human organism, are presented in the article. Its urgency stems from the tendencies of contemporary world, evolving towards the information society (or the "society of knowledge") and influencing the development of modern education, becoming increasingly multimedia-rich and psychologised. The authors consider the major peculiarities of cognitive strategies of brain’s hemispheres, which should be taken into account in modern educational systems that apply versatile multimedia means in teaching different academic disciplines. It is shown that training information offered to the students can be differentiated by the right (abstract and verbal) and left (concrete and graphic) video sequences, which corresponds to hemispheric information processing strategies and promotes the synergetic state of synchronization of the hemispheres functions. And the encephalographic studies show that such functional synchronization, revealing the medication state of human brain, presupposes the integration of two information processing strategies, leading to harmonization of the processes of the first and second signalling systems. The algorithms of the most effective influence of multimedia presentations of teaching materials on a student based on the concept of functional asymmetry of human brain are substantiated. These algorithms presuppose combining the "left" and "right" information in such a way that the volumes of two types of information would form a harmonious (golden) proportion.
Educação ambiental nas escolas municipais de Curitiba, PR
Authors: Ho Tatiane Lima , Biondi Daniela , Grise Mayssa Mascarenhas
Published: July 2021

A educação ambiental no ensino formal auxilia na sensibilização dos estudantes a respeito do meio ambiente, assim o objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar as atividades de educação ambiental desenvolvidas nas escolas municipais de Curitiba, PR. Das 185 escolas foram selecionadas estatisticamente 35 escolas para a avaliação das atividades educativas e, a partir daí foram divididas em escolas municipais com educação integral, escolas municipais com as séries iniciais e escolas municipais com as séries iniciais e finais. Foram aplicados questionários com um representante de cada escola contendo perguntas referentes a implementação, desenvolvimento, gestão e formação e as mudanças perceptíveis com a inserção da educação ambiental. Constatou-se que 37,1% das escolas desenvolvem educação ambiental há mais de dez anos, por iniciativa das diretrizes da secretaria municipal da educação, com o principal objetivo de conscientizar estudantes e comunidade para a plena cidadania. As escolas com ensino integral apresentaram melhores resultados, por realizar mais atividades em disciplinas específicas, projetos e datas e eventos significativos. Os professores foram os atores mais participativos na gestão por utilizarem materiais inovadores e internet para introduzir o tema. Das mudanças perceptíveis está a diminuição no desperdício de água, luz e papel (88,6%) e as melhorias no entorno da escola (60%). Conclui-se que as escolas estão preocupadas em conscientizar seus estudantes a respeito meio ambiente, para a plena cidadania. Também foi possível verificar que os professores têm um papel fundamental para a formação ambiental dos estudantes, sendo necessário para isso maior interesse e conhecimento das questões sobre meio ambiente.
Comparative Analysis of Robust Modification Quality for Principal Component Analysis to Perform Correlated Data Compression
Authors: Goryainov V.B. , Goryainova E.R.
Published: July 2021

Principal component analysis is one of the methods traditionally used to solve the problem of reducing the dimensionality of a multidimensional vector with correlated components. We constructed the principal components using a special representation of the covariance or correlation matrix of the indicators observed. The classical principal component analysis uses Pearson sample correlation coefficients as estimates of the correlation matrix elements. These estimates are extremely sensitive to sample contamination and anomalous observations. To robustify the principal component analysis, we propose to replace the sample estimates of correlation matrices with well-known robust analogues, which include Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, Minimum Covariance Determinant estimates, orthogonalized Gnanadesikan --- Kettenring estimates, and Olive --- Hawkins estimates. The study aims to carry out a comparative numerical analysis of the classical principal component analysis and its robust modifications. For this purpose, we simulated nine-dimensional vectors with known correlation matrix structures and introduced a special metric that allows us to evaluate the quality of data compression. Our extensive numerical experiment has shown that the classical principal component analysis boasts the best compression quality for a Gaussian distribution of observations. When observations are characterised by a Student's t-distribution with three degrees of freedom, as well as when a cluster of outliers, individual anomalous observations, or symmetric contaminations described by the Tukey distribution are present in the data, it is the Gnanadesikan --- Kettenring and Olive --- Hawkins estimates modifying the principal component analysis that show the best compression quality. The quality of the classical principal component analysis and Spearman’s rank modification decreases in these cases
Numerical Simulation of Air Flow in the State of Thermal and Chemical Nonequilibrium behind a Shock Wave Front
Authors: Bryzgalov A.I.
Published: July 2021

We used the model of a five-component air mixture flow behind the front of a one-dimensional shock wave to compute the flow parameters for shock front temperatures of up to 7000 K, taking into account the variable composition, translational and vibrational temperatures and pressure in the relaxation zone. Vibrational level population in oxygen and nitrogen obeys the Boltzmann distribution with one common vibrational temperature. We consider the effect that temperature nonequilibrium has on the chemical reaction rate by introducing a nonequilibrium factor to the reaction rate constant, said factor depending on the vibrational and translational temperatures. We compared our calculation results for dissociation behind the shock front to the published data concerning temperature nonequilibrium in a pure oxygen flow behind a shock wave front for two different intensities of the latter. The comparison shows a good agreement between the vibrational temperature, experimental data and calculations based on the experimental values of vibrational temperature and molality. We computed the parameters of thermodynamically nonequilibrium dissociation in the air behind the shock wave front, comparing them to those of equilibrium dissociation and calculation results previously published by others. The study demonstrates that the molality values computed converge gradually with those found in published data as the distance from the shock front increases. We list the reasons for the discrepancy between our calculation results and previously published data
Reproduktion im Spannungsfeld von InnenZwischenAussen
Authors: Auhagen-Stephanos Ute
Published: July 2021

Die Reproduktion und deren heutige Stellung im Spannungsfeld zwischen Natur und Technik sowie deren Auswirkungen auf den Menschen und die Gesellschaft werden dargestellt. Die zentrale Bedeutung des Begriffs der Bindung in Bezug auf die Fortpflanzung wird beleuchtet sowie die Notwendigkeit, die bisherige Bindungsforschung um die pränatale Dimension zu erweitern. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt der wechselhaften Beziehung von Innen, Zwischen und Aussen. Der von der Autorin entwickelte Mutter-Embryo-Dialog (M-E-D) wird als therapeutischer Ansatz dargestellt. Er etabliert eine Bindung von Anfang an. Frauen mit Fruchtbarkeits- und Schwangerschaftsproblemen können einen neuen Zugang zu ihrem eigenen Körper finden. Dies fördert eine erfolgreiche Schwangerschaft. Drei Fälle der Autorin werden ausgeführt.
Corona – Kampf zwischen äusseren und inneren Realitäten
Authors: Pflichthofer Diana
Published: July 2021

Im Zentrum der Betrachtung von Innen und Aussen steht hier der Begriff des Spiels, das als Ausdruck der Phantasie ein Zwischenreich, den intermediären Raum schafft, in dem innere und äussere Realität zusammenfliessen. Die Fähigkeit dazu wird (früh erworben) als entscheidend angesehen, wenn es darum geht, widerstreitende, auch extrem kontroverse Positionen und Entwicklungen individuell und gesellschaftlich auszuhalten bzw. auch in positive Bewältigung münden zu lassen. Die Corona-Pandemie dient dabei als Agens wie als Reagens, indem sich daran exemplarisch zeigt, welche Stufen von Entwicklungen und Fehlentwicklungen beim Einzelnen und in einer scheinbar saturierten Gesellschaft erreicht werden können. Das Spektrum reicht von vorübergehend solidarischem Wohlfühlen im Verzicht bis zur pathologischen Hysterie in Frustrationsintoleranz und verletzten Omnipotenzphantasien, die sich in Protest, Wut, Hass entlädt. In jedem Falle handelt es sich um den Verlust des intermediären Raums, der Fähigkeit zum Spiel.
„Mocna” i „słaba” interpretacja duchowości a nauki o wychowaniu
Authors: Walczak Anna
Published: July 2021

We współczesnej, zsekularyzowanej kulturze Zachodu coraz częściej mówi się o duchowości jako duchowości bezreligijnej czy nowej duchowości, zwracając uwagę na jej przeżywanie w pierwszej osobie, zazwyczaj w odniesieniu do wartości z obszaru egzystencjalnego. W artykule takie pojmowanie duchowości zostaje skonfrontowane z zaproponowanymi dwoma jej sposobami interpretacji – „mocną” i „słabą”, przy uprzednim określeniu ram samej interpretacji z perspektywy hermeneutycznej. W kontekście tych interpretacji zostało m.in. sformułowane pytanie o obecny status kategorii duchowości w naukach o wychowaniu, które źródłowo są naukami humanistycznymi. Aby jednak móc dotrzeć do duchowości jako „stałej ludzkiego życia” w przenikaniu się jej obecności i nie-obecności, wydaje się być koniecznym wywłaszczenie jej ze zwyczajowych konceptualizacji.
All Education is Spiritual and Ergo Homeschooling is Resurging
Authors: Ray Brian D.
Published: July 2021

All education is spiritual and ergo homeschooling is resurging. Parent-directed, family- and home-based private education schooling – that is, homeschooling – is millennia old and has experienced a notable renascence around the world during the past 40 years. With respect to homeschooling, “Parent-directed means the parents have deliberately chosen to take responsibility for the education of their children, controlling both the education process and the curriculum (course of study). Family-based means the center of educational gravity is the home, with other resources being secondary” (homeschoolingbackgrounder.com, 2020). One of the key reasons that home education is growing is that more parents and more of the general public are recognizing that all education of children deals with values, beliefs, and, ultimately, an overall worldview (Weltanschauung). Because worldview is a comprehensive conception or apprehension of the world, especially from a specific standpoint, it is, de facto, spiritual. This paper shows that all education and schooling is the teaching, training, and indoctrination of children, that the worldwide rebirth of home education came with a focus on spirituality, that empirical evidence shows that all education is spiritual and spirituality is motivating many homeschoolers, and, finally, that scholarly theoretical arguments against homeschooling involve the spiritual.
Titik Temu Pancasila dan Etika Politik Gereja dalam Melawan Radikalisme di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan David Eko , Panjaitan Firman
Published: July 2021

The condition of intolerance that grows and develops in society has resulted in Indonesia being prone to disintegration. The most effective action against this radicalism movement is not done physically but ideologically. The most appropriate ideological tools against this movement are Pancasila and political ethics because both teach about divine and human values. However, both of them still receive less attention and are used in counter-radicalism activities. This study aims to explore the intersection of Pancasila and church political ethics as an antidote to radicalism in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with the library method. This study indicates that the meeting point between Pancasila and church political ethics lies in the divine value that lives human values. Divine values can only be preserved and developed in human values. It affirms that all forms of oppression and violence that interfere with human values must be rejected and eliminated from the life of the nation and state in Indonesia. Thus, Pancasila and church political ethics in Indonesia can be the most appropriate values to fight radicalism. These findings can make a scientific contribution to increasing the role of the church in living the values of Pancasila to counter radicalism in Indonesia.
Religiusitas Islam dalam Serat Wedhatama Pupuh Gambuh
Authors: Putro Rudi Permono , Rohmadi Muhammad , Rakhmawati Ani , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: July 2021

Religion and culture are often confronted diametrically, including Islam and Javanese culture. However, the intellectual, cultural treasures of Javanese cultural heritage in Serat Wedhatama show that this serat has a dimension of Islamic religiosity. The content of the Serat Wedhatama is essential for strengthening the practice of Islamic religiosity in society amid the moral degradation of the nation's generation. This research has a necessary contribution to inculcating religious and cultural values in the nation's generation. The research used a qualitative approach to reveal the dimensions of Islamic religiosity in Serat Wedhatama Pupuh Gambuh by KGPAA Mangkunegara IV. The study of the manuscript's contents shows that Serat Wedhatama Pupuh Gambuh contains five dimensions of Islamic religiosity: the dimension of belief, dimensions of religious practice, the dimension of treachery, and religious knowledge; and practice dimensions. This study also confirms a relationship between (Serat Jawa) as a product of culture and religious values. The values in Pupuh Gambuh Wedhatama Fiber can be used as parameters and guidelines for life. This study can also be used to answer the conditions of the people who are amid deculturation and de-religiosity.
Preferential Liberalization and Self-Enforcing Multilateral Cooperation: Evidence from Latin America’s Use of Tariffs, Antidumping and Safeguards.
Authors: Tovar Patricia
Published: July 2021

Pruebo las predicciones de la teoría de Bagwell y Staiger (1999) sobre los efectos de la liberalización preferencial sobre la protección de las importaciones impuesta a países no miembros. En contraste con la literatura existente, que se ha centrado (en su mayor parte) en investigar si los aranceles externos suben o bajan debido a la liberalización del comercio preferencial, al probar las predicciones de un modelo específico de una manera que sigue de cerca la teoría, puedo examinar los canales a través de los cuales se producen esos efectos. Es importante destacar que, a diferencia de la mayoría de los estudios existentes, analizo no solo los aranceles sino también las políticas de barreras comerciales temporales (TTB) de antidumping y salvaguardias. Me concentro en América Latina y encuentro un fuerte apoyo a las predicciones teóricas de Bagwell y Staiger (1999). Primero, hay evidencia de complementariedad arancelaria: i) una mayor reducción de la protección preferencial a las importaciones conduce a una mayor reducción de la protección frente a los no miembros; ii) cuanto más aumenta el consumo, más disminuye la protección externa con la caída de la protección preferencial; y iii) cuanto más caen las importaciones del resto del mundo, más disminuye la protección externa con un recorte de protección preferencial. Además, también encuentro pruebas del efecto castigo y el efecto de discriminación arancelaria, que surgen cuando se incorporan a la teoría las dificultades de aplicación. Hasta donde yo sé, este es también el primer artículo que prueba las predicciones teóricas que surgen específicamente de la introducción de cuestiones de aplicación multilateral. Por último, los resultados generales apuntan hacia un efecto fundamental de la liberalización preferencial.
¿Semillas mejoradas como escape de la pobreza? Evidencia cualitativa y cuantitativa para la sierra sur del Perú.
Authors: Gamarra Victor , Taipe Carmen
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad esclarecer y cuantificar los potenciales efectos de la adopción de tecnologías agrícolas ―semillas mejoradas― en la reducción de la pobreza rural, enfocándose en los hogares productores a pequeña escala en los Andes peruanos del sur. Para ello se emplea un método de análisis basado en el ‘propensity score matching’ para hallar las relaciones causales del tratamiento. Los resultados indican que existe una relación robusta y significativa entre la adopción de dichas tecnologías y el bienestar de los agricultores, aunque estos resultados dependen en gran medida del tamaño de la parcela y de la proporción regada de la misma. Asimismo, la evidencia cualitativa indica que la asistencia técnica y capacitación (semillas y tecnificación del riego) deben de ser implementadas tomando en cuenta las características idiosincráticas y culturales de los poblados andinos, además de hacerlos parte del planteamiento de la solución al problema de la baja productividad agrícola. El reto de mitigar la pobreza debe pasar por un acompañamiento no solo durante el proceso de producción agrícola, sino también en el proceso de articulación al mercado y organización empresarial de los productores.
Empirical Identification of Intra-Urban Subcentralities: A New Methodological Approach with an Application for a Developing Country
Authors: Campos Rodger B. A. , Azzoni Carlos
Published: July 2021

We present a new empirical approach for identifying sub-centers within urban areas and apply it to the São Paulo metropolitan area (SPMA). We use geographically weighted regressions (GWR) to overcome the limitations presented by previous methods, which rely on previous knowledge of the employment distribution and use arbitrary threshold values and band sizes. We find three SBD in 2002 and only two in 2014, suggesting that SPMA is polycentric but presents only one business core that concentrates more than 90% of all employees working in an SBD. We apply the widely recognized method of McMillen and Smith (2003) to our database and compare the results. Our method is more conservative in identifying areas as sub-centers (SBD) and presents lower standard errors.
Infraestructura ciclovial en Lima, Perú: estudio de caso distrito de Miraflores
Authors: Aste Cannock Natalia , Concepción Solís Daniel , García Pye Carolina , Montes Álvarez Walther Daniel , García-Rivero Alberto E.
Published: July 2021

La ciudad de Lima presenta un desarrollo muy desigual de ciclovías en todos sus distritos, donde se destaca el distrito de Miraflores como el de mayor desarrollo. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar la infraestructura para bicicletas en este distrito. La metodología aplicada combinó el levantamiento terrestre, con levantamientos virtuales y procesamiento de imágenes satelitales en un entorno GIS. Esta evaluación se realizó sobre la base de los principales aspectos relacionados con ciclo-inclusividad, seguridad, coherencia, dirección e infraestructura del ciclo. Entre los principales resultados, destacan que los niveles de seguridad son bajos, lo que permite inferir que se debe promover un mayor número de carriles bici físicamente segregados. La coherencia es muy pobre en lograr conectar varios puntos de origen y destino, con numerosos cruces. Aunque las rutas principales son bastante directas, la mala ubicación de los aparcamientos para bicicletas y la distribución desigual de la red la hacen todavía muy ineficiente. A pesar de las deficiencias que aún presenta esta infraestructura ciclista en Miraflores, se evidencia una fuerte diferenciación con el resto de la ciudad de Lima, debido, entre otras causas, a una alta informalidad en el sector del transporte, derivada de la aplicación de políticas neoliberales que han profundizado las amplias desigualdades territoriales y sociales en esta ciudad. La pandemia COVID-19 ha incorporado un nuevo tipo de ciclistas, vinculados a los sistemas de «entrega», que evidencia aún más las limitaciones de la infraestructura de bicicletas en toda la ciudad.
Garcilaso de la Vega: maestro de la Historia
Authors: Kagan Richard L.
Published: July 2021

Este artículo aborda la figura de Garcilaso de la Vega como historiador y la influencia que ejerció en la práctica historiográfica de sus contemporáneos; concretamente, del cronista general de las Indias, Pedro de Valencia. De este modo, se recogerán los requisitos fundamentales que Garcilaso consideraba al momento de escribir una historia: procurar la verdad, poseer fuentes fidedignas y transmitir la voz de aquellos que nacieron en el lugar del que se habla. Estas guías, en resonancia con cálculos políticos y personales, provocarían que, eventualmente, Valencia se abstenga de culminar su tratado de historia de conquista de Chile.
El uso de vuestro en el español de Cuzco: nuevos datos y nuevas perspectivas de estudio
Authors: Dankel Philipp , Gutiérrez Maté Miguel
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo avanza en la explicación del uso productivo de vuestro en el español de Cuzco (Perú) sobre la base de nuevos datos de trabajo de campo. Demostramos su significado exclusivamente plural y su integración en el paradigma gramatical de ustedes. Analizamos su valor discursivo de contraste grupal y su valor socioindexical de buena formación. Finalmente, planteamos propuestas provisionales sobre tres aspectos: (1) la extensión diatópica del fenómeno en otras áreas del espacio andino y extra-andino; (2) su evolución diacrónica a partir de las combinaciones de los paradigmas de vosotros y ustedes; y (3) la actuación indirecta del contacto lingüístico, considerando el uso contrastivo de vuestro como una estrategia de compensación para categorías comunicativas relevantes regionalmente, gramaticalizadas en el quechua sureño.
Anglicismos en la prensa digital regional canaria: Análisis del periódico La Provincia
Authors: Luján-García Carmen
Published: July 2021

Numerosos estudios han documentado una notable presencia de anglicismos en múltiples áreas de la vida cotidiana de los hispanohablantes. Este trabajo demuestra, con datos actuales, la penetración del inglés a través de la prensa digital. Se ha analizado la presencia del inglés en la versión digital del periódico canario La Provincia (España) durante el primer trimestre de 2019, con el objetivo de demostrar cómo cualquier lector y hablante de a pie está expuesto a anglicismos diariamente. El método, basado en la lectura diaria y extracción manual de los anglicismos hallados en todas las secciones del periódico, revela que el tipo de anglicismo más frecuente es el crudo o no adaptado. A partir de dicho método, además, se analizan los marcadores ortotipográficos empleados y se discuten las funciones de estos anglicismos en la prensa analizada.
El peso de la edad en el uso del imperfecto y pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo (-ra/-se)
Authors: Samamé Rispa Anahís
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo, se analiza el uso de la variable imperfecto y pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo -ra/-se en el castellano limeño desde una perspectiva variacionista. A partir de una muestra de hablantes con formación universitaria dividida en tres grupos etarios (jóvenes, adultos y mayores), se propone determinar si -ra está desplazando a -se. Para lo anterior, se analiza si la elección de una u otra variante está condicionada por la edad. Se concluye que el uso de -ra supera al de -se en la muestra estudiada. Asimismo, se comprueba que mientras los jóvenes prefieren más -ra que los adultos y mayores, los últimos usan más -se, lo que confirma que una forma está desplazando a la otra en el castellano limeño.
Los riesgos de una lingüística desmemoriada: a propósito de la etimología puquina de "inca"
Authors: Cerrón-Palomino Rodolfo
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo quisiéramos proponer la filiación originariamente puquina del nombre , cuya “biografía” fue retocada sucesivamente por el aimara, el quechua y el castellano, con una serie de ajustes y reajustes formales y semánticos, como resultado de reacomodos idiomáticos sufridos tanto espontánea como deliberadamente. En función de ello, y luego de ofrecer algunos antecedentes sobre el tema, nuestra discusión está organizada en dos grandes secciones: en la primera ofreceremos la etimología del término en forma y significado, postulando su filiación prístina puquina; en la segunda, someteremos a examen y discusión minuciosa la tesis recientemente postulada por César Itier (2019), consistente en atribuirle al término un origen quechua. Demostraremos que la propuesta ofrecida por el colega carece de sustento lingüístico y filológico, constituyendo una prueba de cómo la adhesión a la tesis del “quechuismo primitivo” (Cerrón-Palomino 2019) puede conducir a conclusiones realmente insostenibles no solo desde el punto de vista puramente lingüístico, sino, también, y de modo más dramático, en sus proyecciones interpretativas respecto de las instituciones sociopolíticas y organizativas del incario.
Cuerpo y afecto en Noches de adrenalina (1981) de Carmen Ollé
Authors: Fernández-Cozman Camilo Rubén , Medina Rondón Katherine Geraldine , Rosado Lazo Nardy Luz
Published: July 2021

Este artículo plantea un análisis de Noches de adrenalina de la poeta peruana Carmen Ollé, a partir de la noción de cuerpo performático y afecto. El sujeto poético cuestiona los roles impuestos a las mujeres por la sociedad androcéntrica y manifiesta el desplazamiento migratorio de la periferia (Lima) a Europa (el centro). Asimismo, Ollé propone la liberación del cuerpo apoyada en teóricos de la Anti-Psiquiatría y la Psiquiatría Radical como una crítica implícita a la Psiquiatría, el Psicoanálisis y la religión. Por ello, postula la emergencia de un deseo queer.
Ficciones del territorio: escritura y paisaje(s) en Tratado de arqueología peruana de Roberto Zariquiey
Authors: Hernández Biviana
Published: July 2021

En este artículo abordaremos la condición interdisciplinaria de Tratado de arqueología peruana de Roberto Zariquiey desde la noción de territorio como espacio referencial de la geografía y cultura peruanas. Nos centraremos, para ello, en algunos de los paisajes que caracterizan a las tres zonas geográficas en que se divide el territorio nacional del Perú —costa, sierra, selva— y que resultan claves para entender las dos dimensiones en que opera la textualidad de este poemario-tratado: como reescritura de los significados subjetivos de las comunidades del pasado y como apropiación de los códigos/lenguajes de las ciencias sociales para producir un texto oscilante, o en mutación entre poesía y arqueología.
Significación del cubismo orgánico de Jacques Lipchitz desde la teleología de la cultura de Juan Larrea
Authors: Aguirre Martínez Guillermo
Published: July 2021

En 1954 se inaugura una gran retrospectiva en Nueva York sobre la obra de Lipchitz. Juan Larrea ve la celebración de esta exposición como un momento oportuno para dar a conocer sus ideas sobre teleología de la cultura por medio de su Carta abierta a Jacques Lipchitz. En opinión del poeta, la obra de su amigo atesoraba una cualidad profética —como la suya propia— dado que no se conformaba con representar la realidad, sino que aspiraba a revelar una más elevada y transparente. Este texto presenta los motivos por los que Larrea consideraba la obra de Lipchitz profética y reveladora de los nuevos tiempos, al tiempo que expone la propia consideración de Lipchitz al respecto. El propósito de estas páginas es presentar el modo en que Larrea se apropia de la significación de la obra del escultor y la incorpora a su particular interpretación cultural. No dejaremos de poner en relación todo ello con las ideas palingenésicas imperantes a inicios del pasado siglo en un marco estético-político, consideradas por Roger Griffin como decisivas para comprender el desarrollo estético de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Por último, se resalta el hecho de que a pesar de que Larrea concede la primacía en el campo de las artes plásticas a la obra de Lipchitz —así como a la de Picasso—, sus escritos teóricos se posicionan, en último término, a favor de un arte no figurativo.
The Political Economy of the Cocoa Value Chain in Ghana
Authors: Teye Joseph Kofi , Nikoi Ebenezer
Published: July 2021

The cocoa sector has, historically, been the backbone of the Ghanaian economy. Many households depend directly on the cocoa sector for livelihoods, and aspects of the cocoa industry, such as input supplies to farmers and cocoa pricing, have historically featured prominently in national and local politics. This paper examines the basic underlying political economy dynamics of the cocoa value chain, with particular focus on how the interests, powers and interactions of various actors along the value chain have contributed to agricultural commercialisation in Ghana. The paper also explores the challenges affecting the cocoa value chain, social difference within the chain, and how various segments of the cocoa value chain have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana since March 2020.
The Political Economy of the Groundnut Value Chain in Malawi: Its Re-Emergence Amidst Policy Chaos, Strategic Neglect, and Opportunism
Authors: Chinsinga Blessings , Matita Mirriam
Published: July 2021

This paper explores the political economy of the groundnut value chain in Malawi. The paper uses a combination of insights from the theoretical perspectives of political settlement, rents and policymaking to examine this value chain. Fused together, these theoretical perspectives underpin a political economy analysis framework, which entails systematically mapping all key actors in an issue area; identifying their interests and recognising their forms of power (political, economic, social, and ideological); understanding their relationships with each other; and appreciating the issues, narratives, and ideas that shape how and why they interact with each other.
Overview of Political Economy Analysis Frameworks in the Area of Climate Governance and Key Issues to Consider
Authors: Price Roz
Published: July 2021

Despite global recognition of the urgency of climate action and the need to transition to a low-carbon economy, greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, and adaptation needs remain urgent. For a number of years, there have been calls for greater attention to political economy in tackling climate change and development outcomes. The political economy analysis is important as it can be used to assess the factors that may enable or constrain the implementation of climate change policies and actions and sustain political commitment. A framework can guide the process of political economy analysis, identifying relevant stakeholders, their incentives and motives, and other structural factors. This rapid review summarises several such frameworks specifically aimed at climate governance issues developed in recent years, some of these also include useful guidance and steps on the implementation of the framework. The review focuses strictly on the literature around political economy analyses in relation to climate change. It does not explore the history of and rationale for political economy analysis in development in general, nor the accompanying frameworks or operational How-To guides. Another K4D helpdesk by Lucas (2019) looking at what factors affect the political will of African governments to address climate change highlights a number of political economy frameworks that may also be useful to draw on.
Editorial
Authors: Vanz Samile Andréa de Souza
Published: July 2021

Editorial.
Repercussão da Teoria do Conhecimento Tácito de Michael Polanyi: anais da KM Brasil 2002-2018
Authors: Silva Junior Josemar Elias da , Garcia Joana Coeli Ribeiro
Published: July 2021

As discussões acerca da epistemologia do conhecimento são bastante antigas e percorrem áreas das Ciências da Saúde até as Sociais Aplicadas. Nela temos uma figura importante: Michael Polanyi, propondo uma perspectiva harmoniosa para a criação do conhecimento, rompendo o ideal de objetividade absoluto herdado da Revolução Científica do século XVIII. A pesquisa qualiquanti utiliza como coleta de dados os documentos publicados nos anais do Congresso Nacional de Gestão do Conhecimento - KM BRASIL (2002-2018) que citam o conceito de Polanyi sobre conhecimento tácito com o objetivo de identificar como suas ideias estão referidas, os sentidos usados e seu desenvolvimento. Nessa direção, a partir do KM BRASIL evidenciamos autores, filiações, data de publicação, incluindo possibilidades de interpretar as ideias de Polanyi. Constatamos que a teoria é abordada conceitualmente no contexto brasileiro, correspondendo a pouco mais de 5% do total de trabalhos publicados nos 13 anos de evento. Embora a temática da gestão do conhecimento ocupe o centro das discussões do evento, somente tal percentual cita os estudos de Michael Polanyi. Com efeito, os autores selecionados afirmam ancorar-se nos preceitos de Polanyi para explicar a epistemologia do conhecimento e sua categorização. Posteriormente os autores inserem a noção de gestão e a distinção entre o tácito e o explicíto a partir de Nonaka e Takeuchi. Apreendemos que o introito para as discussões sobre gestão, criação, transferência ou armazenamento de conhecimento partiram sempre da epistemologia polanyiana embora nem sempre de forma fidedigna.
COVID-19 and the circulation information on social networks: analysis in a Brazilian Facebook group about the Coronavirus
Authors: Cordeiro Douglas Farias , Rocha Anelise Souza , Machado Vieira Larissa , Cassiano Kátia Kelvis , Da Silva Núbia Rosa
Published: July 2021

This article aims to quantify and qualify the information circulating in social media groups about COVID-19, the subjects covered in posts, as well as the possible relations with other subjects, events or social events, in order to generate a representative panorama of perception and social reaction to the coronavirus pandemic. For this, statistical techniques, data mining and machine learning are used to the characterization, pattern detection, and grouping of textual data. The experiments are carried out on a dataset of textual data extracted from a Brazilian public group about COVID-19 (SARS-cov-2) of the social network Facebook. Statistical analyzes are crossed with data on the advance of the number of infected, and with specific political-social events, revealing variations and influences in terms of participation and engagement in the analyzed group. In addition, through the results obtained by the clustering method used, two main groups of posts are detected, the first presenting a content pattern geared to governmental issues, and the second to personal issues. The results achieved still allow a reflection on the possible social impacts of the creation or absence of public policies to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Interoperabilidade semântica: uma análise das perspectivas teóricas dos estudos desenvolvidos na área de Ciência da Informação
Authors: Weiss Leila Cristina
Published: July 2021

Esse estudo analisa as perspectivas teóricas dos estudos sobre interoperabilidade semântica da Ciência da Informação e identifica a aproximação destas com as abordagens ontológica e/ou epistemológica. É uma pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória que emprega a técnica de análise de conteúdo e análise bibliométrica. A partir da análise de 54 artigos sobre interoperabilidade semântica indexados na Web of Science e classificados na categoria Information Science Library Science, identificou-seque as pesquisas sobre interoperabilidade semântica na área de CI são majoritariamente aplicadas e, muitas vezes, limitam-se a descrever o desenvolvimento de processos e produtos sem se preocupar em apresentar os fundamentos que estão por trás dos mesmos. A maior parte das pesquisas apresenta pouca ou nenhuma fundamentação teórica sobre a linguagem ou sobre o que se entende por objetividade.
Concepções de literatura e formação de leitores na Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação: provocações a partir da obra “Paradigmas do ensino da literatura”, de Rildo Cosson
Authors: Alves Mariana de Souza
Published: July 2021

Apresenta uma resenha do livro “Paradigmas do ensino da literatura”, de autoria de Rildo Cosson a fim de destacar suas contribuições para a área da Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação (BCI). Embora a obra trate do ensino da literatura, serão elencados, nesta resenha, os argumentos utilizados pelo autor capazes de alargar e de propor uma visão crítica a respeito da literatura, cuja compreensão é de essencial relevância para a atuação da(o) bibliotecária(o) em espaços de leitura literária. Descreve brevemente o mapeamento dos seis paradigmas identificados por Cosson, em suas dimensões conceituais, metodológicas e pragmáticas, ao tempo em que, a partir de uma perspectiva histórica, pontua as virtudes e limitações presentes em cada modelo. Finaliza com o questionamento acerca do conceito de literatura no âmbito da BCI e a reflexão sobre a importância de um posicionamento crítico para o campo.
Type of Employment as a Determinant of Subjective Well-Being: Problems of Comparability of Research Results
Authors: Kuchenkova Anna
Published: July 2021

The review of empirical studies of the relationship between subjective well-being and the employment type reveals: unlike workers under an open-ended contract, workers with temporary or informal employment show a lower or the same level of subjective well-being, self-employed ones – higher or the same. The results vary depending on the considered indicators of subjective well-being, the criteria for identifying groups of workers, the controlled variables, etc. The use of different models for studying the relationship between subjective well-being and the employment type gives rise to problems of results comparability. Possible sources of contradictions are highlighted in the article. Some of them relate to the measurement of subjective well-being: its indicators vary and are interconnected in different ways with the employment type, have different significance for workers, which may differ not only in the level of subjective well-being, but in the nature of interconnection of its indicators.
Another block of methodological difficulties is associated with the classification of workers and their differentiation. Even with the same contract type they are heterogeneous not only in terms of employment conditions, but also in motives and in the nature of subjective well-being. The study of the relationship between the employment type and the subjective well-being of workers requires the development of methodological solutions, including the selection of an informative indicators of subjective well-being, taking into account the structure of the relationship between them, as well as the study of the differentiation of workers and the reconstruction of social types among them.
Transformation of Rural Life on the Example of Farms in the South of Russia
Authors: Namrueva Ludmila
Published: July 2021

The possibilities of small-scale economic activities, which include peasant (farm) farms, in the preservation and development of rural areas of the country, in solving the problems of employment and income of rural residents require a deep interdisciplinary analysis in order to develop effective support measures in the future. Farmers are a significant subject of socio-economic processes in modern Russian rural areas and the implementation of state food security programs. Most of their farms are multi-industry, they are engaged in grain growing, animal husbandry, vegetable growing, beekeeping, etc.
In order to understand what processes are taking place in farms, what factors constrain and what, on the contrary, contribute to their development, how the farming way of life adapts to the conditions of constantly changing socio – economic reality, how farmers are integrated into the activities of rural societies, it is important to use various research practices to study the various aspects of farms in different regions of the country. This article uses sociological information obtained from rural residents of such large agricultural regions as the Republic of Kalmykia, Astrakhan, Volgograd regions, and Stavropol territory.