bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Zwischen Türe und Angel sah ich mich stehen"
Authors: Kossack Uwe , Felder Franz Michael
Published: June 2024

Franz Michael Felder, Aus meinem Leben. Mit einem Vorwort von Arno Geiger. Nach der Handschrift ediert, herausgegeben und mit einem Nachwort versehen von Jürgen Thaler. Jung und Jung, Salzburg 2019. 376 Seiten, 25 Euro
Dass. Mit einem Nachwort von Walter Methlagl. Libelle Verlag, Lengwil 2004, Neuauflage 2019. 344 Seiten, 18,90 Euro
Rehabilitation eines Ehemannes
Authors: Ferchl Irene , Rosenstrauch Hazel
Published: June 2024

Hazel Rosenstrauch, Simon Veit. Der missachtete Mann einer berühmten Frau. Essay. Persona Verlag, Mannheim 2019. 112 Seiten, 10 Euro
Erbe der Diktaturen
Authors: Bienert Michael , Geipel Ines
Published: June 2024

Ines Geipel, Umkämpfte Zone. Mein Bruder, der Osten und der Hass. Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 2019. 280 Seiten, 20 Euro
Rätsel des Cheops
Authors: Heißenbüttel Dietrich , Kerres Bernhard
Published: June 2024

Bernhard Kerres, In der Mitte der Pyramide. Detaillierte Gebäudeanalyse und Theorie zum Bau der Cheops-Pyramide. edition esefeld & traub, Stuttgart 2018. 296 Seiten, 68 Euro
Hannes aus Aachen
Authors: Tröger Beate , Schrott Raoul
Published: June 2024

Raoul Schrott, Eine Geschichte des Windes oder Von dem deutschen Kanonier der erstmals die Welt umrundete und dann ein zweites und ein drittes Mal. Roman. C. Hanser Verlag, München 2019. 324 Seiten, 26 Euro
Allseitiges Misstrauen
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Ruge Eugen
Published: June 2024

Eugen Ruge, Metropol. Roman. Rowohlt Verlag, Hamburg 2019. 431 Seiten, 24 Euro
Tief unter der eigenen Haut
Authors: Granzin Katharina , Vuong Ocean
Published: June 2024

Ocean Vuong, Auf Erden sind wir kurz grandios. Aus dem Englischen von Anne-Kristin Mittag. C. Hanser Verlag, München 2019. 240 Seiten, 22 Euro
Aus der Dunkelheit heraustreten
Authors: Frenkel Ulrike , Ernaux Annie
Published: June 2024

Annie Ernaux, Eine Frau. Aus dem Französischen von Sonja Finck. Suhrkamp Verlag, Berlin 2019. 89 Seiten, 18 Euro
Model und Kriegsreporterin
Authors: Schaber Irme , Scharer Whitney
Published: June 2024

Whitney Scharer, Die Zeit des Lichts. Roman. Aus dem Englischen von Nicolai von Schweder-Schreiner. Klett-Cotta Verlag, Stuttgart 2019. 400 Seiten, 22 Euro
Zwei Frauen
Authors: Ebeling Carola , Delabroy-Allard Pauline
Published: June 2024

Pauline Delabroy-Allard, Es ist Sarah. Aus dem Französischen von Sina de Malafosse. Frankfurter Verlagsanstalt, Frankfurt a. M. 2019. 180 Seiten, 22 Euro
Verdichtete Miniaturen
Authors: Knickmann Hanne , Jessen Caroline
Published: June 2024

Caroline Jessen, Der Sammler Karl Wolfskehl. Jüdischer Verlag im Suhrkamp Verlag, Berlin 2018. 484 Seiten, 32 Euro
Heile Literaturwelt
Authors: Ferchl Irene , Pfeiffer Carsten
Published: June 2024

Kalender für Bücherfreunde. Das Jahr 2020. Hrsg. von Carsten Pfeiffer. Verlag Faber & Faber, Leipzig 2019. 160 Seiten, 14 / 34 Euro (Pappband / Lederband)
Benefits of Training on the SHREDmill, a Non-motorized Resistance Treadmill
Authors: Peacock Corey
Published: June 2024

The SHREDmill, a non-motorized, non-curved resistance treadmill, offers significant benefits for sports training, particularly in activities requiring high speed and agility, such as football. Its design promotes natural running mechanics, crucial for performance enhancement and injury prevention. Customizable incline and resistance settings allow for tailored training to simulate specific athletic movements, enhancing both safety and effectiveness. Advanced software provides real-time feedback on performance metrics, enabling immediate adjustments and continuous improvement. The SHREDmill’s compact design supports high-intensity sprint training in confined spaces, making it ideal for gyms and training facilities. Athletes, such as football players benefit from the SHREDmill’s ability to replicate short sprints and explosive power, essential to their training regimen.
THE QUESTION OF THE NEED TO OBTAIN THE CONSENT OF THE SPOUSE WHEN SELLING THE PROPERTY OF A BANKRUPT INDIVIDUAL
Authors: IVANOV B.S.
Published: June 2024

This article addresses the issue of the need to obtain the consent of the spouse (former spouse) when notarizing transactions for the alienation of the bankrupt’s property. The norms of family law, bankruptcy legislation are analyzed, the legal aspects of legal regulation, protection of the property rights of a spouse (former spouse) during the sale of property that is in common joint ownership during the bankruptcy procedure are considered. The author provides evidence that, according to special rules of bankruptcy legislation and established judicial practice, a special mechanism is provided to ensure compliance with the legal rights and interests of creditors and the debtor’s spouse (former spouse).
COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE DIGITALIZATION OF NOTARIES IN RUSSIA, FRANCE AND GERMANY. COMMON AND DISTINCTIVE FEATURES
Authors: BABKIN I.S.
Published: June 2024

The article is a comparative analysis of the “Digital Era of the Notary” of the Russian Federation, France and Germany. It is aimed at researching the processes of formation of a digital notary and the problems faced by notary authorities in the process of digitalizing their activities, as well as identifying achievements and goals pursued in the field of the introduction of modern information technologies. This article will consider both successful scenarios for integrating digital technologies into notary practice, as well as the difficulties encountered along the way.
Assessing the Impact of Pharmaceutical Contamination in Malaysian Groundwater: Risks, Modelling, and Remediation Strategies
Authors: Lie Michael , Rubiyatno  , Binhudayb Faisal Saud , Thao Nguyen Thi Thanh , Kristanti Risky Ayu
Published: June 2024

Pharmaceuticals in Malaysia’s groundwater are a growing concern as they can potentially affect the environment and human health negatively. Pharmaceuticals are found in abundance in groundwater from sources such as septic tanks, leachates from landfills, wastewater effluents from pharmaceutical-related industries, medical institutions, wastewater treatment plants, and households, agriculture runoff and leakage of effluent wastes in Malaysia. Pharmaceutical contaminant usually travels through advection and dispersion from waterways or soil into the groundwater. The mathematical model of the advection-dispersion equation and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) are analysed for the prediction of movement and concentration of pharmaceuticals.  Furthermore, the evolution of pharmaceuticals in the environment, living organisms and human health is assessed. Pharmaceuticals have found their way into the food chain and exhibit toxicity and hazard to aquatic ecosystems. However, the toxicity of pharmaceuticals to humans is still not yet much to be researched although strong evidence of possible negative consequences. Moreover, remediation technologies such as activated carbon adsorption, activated sludge, anaerobic treatment and advanced oxidation process are discussed for the mitigation of pharmaceuticals contamination.
Microplastics and Antibiotics in Aquatic Environments: A Review of Their Interactions and Ecotoxicological Implications
Authors: Tang Kuok Ho Daniel
Published: June 2024

Microplastics and antibiotics are two significant emerging pollutants found together in water bodies, raising concerns about their mutual effects. This review delves into how microplastics and antibiotics interact in aqueous environments and the ecotoxicological implications of such interactions, particularly the bioavailability of antibiotics and the prevalence of antibiotic-resistance genes. It outlines that antibiotics attach to microplastics primarily through hydrophobic, hydrogen-bonding, and electrostatic interactions. Other bonds, comprising halogen bonding, cation−π interaction, and negative charge-assisted hydrogen bonds, may also be involved to better explain antibiotic adsorption patterns. The adsorption of antibiotics to microplastics often follows the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and in some instances, the pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The common adsorption isotherms governing this interaction are the linear and Freundlich models. Microplastics may increase the biodegradation of adsorbed antibiotics due to the presence of antibiotic-degrading bacteria in the biofilms. They could also hamper direct photodegradation but facilitate indirect photodegradation of adsorbed antibiotics. However, their photodegradative effect remains inconclusive. Microplastics and antibiotics exhibit significant toxicity to algae, while their effects on fish and daphnia are less noticeable, suggesting that their combination does not pose an immediate threat to the well-being and proliferation of larger aquatic organisms. In some instances, microplastics reduce the deleterious effects of antibiotics on aquatic life. Microplastics serve as catalysts for gene transfer, enhancing the propagation of antibiotic-resistance genes in these ecosystems. This review underscores the importance of understanding the regulatory mechanisms of microplastics on antibiotic-resistance gene diversity, particularly at the gene expression level.
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Sosiologi melalui Penerapan Lumio Berbantuan Padlet di Kelas X Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Relawati Laditia Dilah , Ramadhan Iwan , Hainon Hainon
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan minat siswa dalam pembelajaran sosiologi dengan penerapan lumio berbantuan padlet di Kelas XF SMA Negeri 9 Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan inovatif dengan memanfaatkan lumio (platform pembelajaran digital) dan padlet (alat kolaboratif online). Lumio menyediakan video pembelajaran interaktif dan berbagai aktivitas pembelajaran, sedangkan padlet memungkinkan siswa berpartisipasi aktif dalam berbagi ide dan berkolaborasi dengan teman sekelasnya. Kombinasi kedua platform ini menawarkan pengalaman belajar yang menarik dan interaktif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara kepada siswa, yang mengungkap permasalahan mendasar yang menyebabkan kurangnya minat terhadap sosiologi, seperti materi pembelajaran yang tidak menarik dan keterlibatan siswa yang pasif. Dengan memanfaatkan lumio dan padlet, guru dapat menyajikan pembelajaran sosiologi dengan cara yang lebih menarik. Video yang relevan digunakan sebagai pembuka diskusi, dilanjutkan dengan aktivitas interaktif di Padlet. Kombinasi ini merangsang partisipasi aktif siswa dan memfasilitasi diskusi kelas, sehingga meningkatkan pemahaman mereka terhadap materi pelajaran. Penerapan lumio berbantuan padlet di Kelas XF SMA Negeri 9 Pontianak memberikan suasana belajar yang segar dan menyenangkan. Penggunaan teknologi dan platform kolaboratif ini selaras dengan preferensi siswa terhadap pembelajaran interaktif dan terhubung secara digital. Pendekatan inovatif ini memiliki potensi untuk mengubah persepsi siswa terhadap pendidikan sosiologi dan menumbuhkan suasana belajar yang positif.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa melalui Index Card Match Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn
Authors: Asmaniah Tansa Giri , Utomo Arief Cahyo
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari masalah rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa di kelas II SD Negeri Trangsa 01. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa melalui metode pembelajaran Index Card Match pada mata pelajaran PPKn kelas rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan siswa kelas II SD Negeri Trangsan 01 berjumlah 16 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dilakukan dengan kolaborasi antara guru dan peneliti mulai dari perencanaan, persiapan hingga pembagian tugas pada saat pelaksanaan tindakan dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran Index Card Match ditambah dengan PPT, video pembelajaran yang menarik dan pemberian reward kepada siswa. Hasil lainnya adalah penerapan metode pembelajaran Index Card Math dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan persentase rata-rata indikator aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I dan II. Pada pra-siklus rata-rata persentase indikator aktivitas belajar sebesar 49%, siklus 1 sebesar 68%, siklus II sebesar 89%, dengan demikian rata-rata persentase indikator aktivitas belajar siswa telah melampaui kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yaitu 76% dan penelitian dikatakan berhasil.
دور الأسيرات الفلسطينيات في التنظيمات السياسية الفلسطينية
Authors: إسماعيل هزار
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف إلى دور الأسيرات الفلسطينيات في التنظيمات السياسية الفلسطينية، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدمت الدارسة المنهج الكمي حيث اعتمدت الباحثة المقابلات كأداة للدراسة، وذلك من خلال إجراء المقابلات مع (عينة قصدية) من الأسيرات المحررات من التنظيمات لإستطلاع آرائهم حول مشكلة الدراسة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن قلة الكفاءة وغياب حملات المناصرة والتوعية هي سبب غياب القيادات النسوية الفاعلة والمؤثرة عن الأحزاب السياسية. فهناك تباين في أدوار الأسيرات الفلسطينيات في تنظيماتهن السياسية بالإضافة إلى ضعف مستوى التمثيل النسوي في الأحزاب السياسية، وهو إنعكاس للكوتا التي تم فرضها بالقانون في البرلمان والبلديات، ويرجع ذلك إلى أن الإتجاهات الذكورية في الأحزاب الفلسطينية الأكثر رفضا لتمثيل المرأة بشكل حقيقي في الأحزاب، حيث تبوأت الأسيرات مراكز متقدمة في مواقع تنظيمية ولكن ليس لأنهن أسيرات وإنما لعبت الصفات الشخصية والقيادية والثقافية والإرادة الذاتية للأسيرة الدور الأكبر في ذلك، أيضا، ساهمت الأسيرات برفع المستوى الثقافي والسياسي والتنظيمي في المجتمع الفلسطيني وخاصه للأسيرات الجدد داخل السجون، وأخيرا يعتبر الإحتلال الإسرائيلي معيقا أساسيا للحياة السياسية الفلسطينية، وهذا انعكس على بنية الأحزاب السياسية الفلسطينية التي لا زالت تحافظ على وجود شكلي للمرأة ضمن أطرها الحزبية، أوصت الدراسة بضرورة العمل على تطوير البنية الحزبية لتصبح أكثر انفتاحا على دمج الطاقات والفئات الإجتماعية المختلفة. تعزيز العملية الديمقراطية داخل الأحزاب ودمج الأسيرات بالأدوات المختصة بالقضايا السياسية والإجتماعية والإقتصادية، تطوير إستراتيجية وسياسة نقدية للأحزاب السياسية الفلسطينية تهتم بإتجاه تبني إستراتيجية بناء وتغيير مجتمعي لكونها هي أداة التغيير الأساسية في المجتمعات، وأن تستند هذه الإستراتيجية على كل الطاقات في المجتمع سواء الرجال أو النساء أو الشباب والكبار والأسيرات المحررات من خلال الإهتمام بالقضايا الحياتية لهن.
التربية الرياضية- للموهوبين والمبدعين رياضياً- فرع من فروع الثانوية العامة في الأردن " تصور مقترح "
Authors: نمر غسان , بني هاني خلود
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة إجراء استطلاع وتصور حول إمكانية استحداث " التربية الرياضية  للموهوبين والمبدعين رياضيًا-فرع من فروع الثانوية العامة في الأردن. إضافة إلى معرفة الفروق في الآراء تبعًا لمتغيرات الدراسةالوسيطة. ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة التي صمماها كأداة لجمع المعلومات من عينة  عشوائية طبقية قوامها(279) فردًا، من ذوي الاختصاص في المجال الرياضي الأكاديمي التعليمي والإداري. دلت النتائج إلى تأييد أفراد عينة  الدراسة استحداث فرع للثانوية العامة بدرجة متوسطة، ونسبة مئوية بلغت (68,10%). وجاء ترتيب مجالات الدراسة بدرجة مرتفعة، وعلى التوالي: مجال أهداف الفرع (3,89)، مجال معايير الطلبة (3,75) ومجال مايير اختيار المعلمين (3,59). ودلت النتائج إلى وجود فروق في توجه أفراد العينة نحو استحداث فرع للتربية الرياضية في الثانوية العامة، تعزى لمتغير الجنس ولصالح الذكور. والدرجة العلمية ولصالح حملة الدكتوراه. وعدم وجود فروق تعزى لمتغيرات كل من جهة العمل، والمسمى الوظيفي، وسنوات الخبرة. وأشارت النتائج إلى وجود معوقات وتحديات حيال هذا التصور المقترح. وأوصى الباحثان بضرورة تبني مشروع مصغر (التربية الرياضية فرع من فروع الثانوية العامة) كتجربة عملية قائمة على أسس علمية وأكاديمية. وبالاتجاه نحو جعل تدريس وتعليم التربية الرياضية كمهنة. واستحداث أنظمة وقوانين ضابطة لعمل معلم التربية الرياضية، قائمة على محاكاة العالمية.
العنف الجامعي الأسباب والحلول (دراسة ميدانية من وجهة نظر طلبة جامعة فلسطين التقنية - خضوري)
Authors: أبو علبه خليل
Published: June 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى الأسباب والحلول للعنف الجامعي من وجهة نظر طلبة جامعة فلسطين التقنية – خضوري، وفقاً للمتغيرات الآتية: (النوع الاجتماعي، نوع الكلية، مكان السكن، المستوى الدراسي)، وأجريت الدراسة في الفصل الثاني من العام الأكاديمي (2021/2022)، وتكّون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع طلبة جامعة فلسطين التقنية " خضوري، والبالغ عددهم (7200) طالب وطالبة،حيث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة، وهي عينة عشوائية، من (369) طالب وطالبة، وتبين أن أكثر أسباب العنف كانت هي تأثير الانتماءات الحزبية والسياسية للطلبة والتدخلات المجتمعية في شؤون الطلبة والجامعة وكذلك تنامي ظاهرة التعصب المناطقية. وقد بينت نتائج الدراسة: أن هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية نحو اسباب العنف الجامعي تعزى لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي، وكانت الفروق لصالح الطلبة الذكور، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية تعزى لمتغير الكلية، وكانت الفروق لصالح الكلية الانسانية، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير مكان السكن، كانت بين (المخيم والقرية) ولصالح المخيم، وبين (المخيم والمدينة) ولصالح المخيم، وبين (القرية والمدينة) ولصالح المدينة، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير المستوى الدراسي، كما وبينت الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α ≤ 0.05) حول متوسطات استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة نحو الحلول المقترحة للتخفيف من العنف الجامعي تعزى لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي، ونوع الكلية والمستوى الدراسي، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية نحو الحلول المقترحة للتخفيف من العنف الجامعي تعزى لمتغير مكان السكن، كانت بين (المخيم والقرية) ولصالح المخيم، وبين (المخيم والمدينة) ولصالح المخيم كما وخرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: طرح مادة دراسية كمتطلب إجباري أو اختياري تهتم بالقضايا السلوكية وتعزز من قيم المواطنة لدى الطلبة.
وضوح معتقدات الثقافة التنظيمية السائدة لدى مديري المدارس الحكومية في فلسطين واللازمة لتنفيذ التقويم الأصيل
Authors: القيق زيد
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى وضوح معتقدات الثقافة التنظيمية اللازمة لتنفيذ التقويم الأصيل لدى مديري المدارس الحكومية في فلسطين، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استُخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال توظيف الأسلوب الكيفي، إذ استخدمت المقابلات الفردية أداة لجمع البيانات للتعرف على تصورات مديري المدارس اتجاه كيفية تنفيذ التقويم الأصيل؛ وذلك للكشف عن وضوح معتقدات الثقافة التنظيمية السائدة لدى مديري المدارس واللازمة لتنفيذ التقويم الأصيل. وتكونت العينةُ الهادفةُ من (12) مديراً ومديرة من مديري مدارس مديريّتي القدس وضواحي القدس. وأشارت أبرز النتائج إلى تدني وضوح ماهية التقويم الأصيل لدى مديري المدارس المشتركين بالدراسة بشكل عام، وكذلك كشفت النتائج عن ضعف المعرفة بدلالة المصطلحات المرادفة للتقويم الأصيل مثل (التقويم الحقيقي والتقويم البديل)، وكذلك ضعف المعرفة بمصطلح مؤشرات الأداء، وضعف المعرفة بملف الإنجاز وعلاقته بالتقويم الأصيل، ويستدل من هذه النتائج على انخفاض وضوح معتقدات الثقافة التنظيمية السائدة لدى مديري المدارس، واللازمة لتنفيذ التقويم الأصيل. وبناء على النتائج أوصت الدراسة أن يتم اعتماد تدريس التقويم الأصيل في كليات التربية وبرامج التأهيل التربوي.
اتجاهات طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي نحو الالتحاق بالتعليم المهني في محافظة نابلس في فلسطين
Authors: صالحة سهيل , فليونة حنين
Published: June 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على اتجاهات طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي نحو الالتحاق بالتعليم المهني في محافظة نابلس، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (135) طالباً وطالبة من طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي في المدارس الحكومية، واعتمد الباحثان المنهج الوصفي، وتم جمع البيانات من خلال استبانة تكونت من (20) فقرة ومقابلة موجهة، وأشارت النتائج إلى أن اتجاهات طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي في فلسطين نحو الالتحاق بالتعليم المهني كانت إيجابية، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في اتجاهات الطلبة وفق متغيري المؤهل العلمي للأب والمستوى التحصيلي للطالب، وقد أوصى الباحثان بتوصيات منها تحسين العمل على اتجاهات الطلبة من خلال الأهل والمدرسة، وضمن صفوف سابقة للصف العاشر الأساسي.
Strategic Planning among Professional Football teams in Palestine
Authors: Altloul Bashir , ٍSimreen ٍSuha
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to investigate the implementation of strategic planning in Palestinian professional football teams from the point of view of professional team board members (experts, technical staff, and administrative staff). It also aimed to identify the differences in their points of view according to years of experience. The researchers designed a questionnaire that measures the strategic planning process in Palestinian teams and used it on a sample consisting of 81 experts, technical staff, and administrative staff. The results show that the strategic planning process is limited due to a poor financial budget. However, the study recommended that it is necessary to provide financial resources for professional Palestinian teams to carry out the development process and to adopt strategic planning processes for Palestinian teams with the assistance of specialists in this field.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Ujian Daring Interaktif Berbasis Web di Universitas Nusantara Manado
Authors: Oei Standy , Manueke Green , Mangkey Lucky , Mamahit Owen
Published: June 2024

Abstrak— Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan aplikasi ujian daring interaktif berbasis web. Adanya kebutuhan dari dosen dan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring, dan untuk bisa menerapkan ujian daring yang bisa diakses melalui internet. Pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan model Waterfall. Perancangan menggunakan used cased, activity, dan data flow diagram. Koding aplikasi web menggunakan html, css, dan javascipt. Dari hasil implementasi pengembangan dan pengujian blackbox test dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi ujian daring interaktif, sudah berhasil dibuat. Aplikasi ini memiliki dukungan hosting dan pemeliharaan dengan feedback dan update.
The impact of climate change on education: An evidence synthesis focused on classroom experience in hot climates
Authors: Haßler Björn , Eso Olamide , Villavicencio Xuzel , Jengo Eunice , McBurnie Chris
Published: June 2024

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Pengaruh Strategi Pikir Plus menggunakan Metode Outdoor Study terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Kelas VIII SMP Darul Hikam
Authors: Mualifah Siti , Zuhdi Rasyid
Published: June 2024

Writing ability is one of the skills that must be mastered by grade VIII students in Indonesian language learning. Students’ ability to master the vocabulary and spelling of the words they use to express their ideas is very important in writing poetry. Based on the results of observations at Darul Hikam Junior High School, it shows that there are still student obstacles in writing poetry in class so that students feel less effective in expressing their ideas and objects. In addition, teachers still use traditional Indonesian language learning methods with teacher-related approaches in daily teaching and learning activities. A teacher’s skill in choosing effective learning strategies and methods can improve students’ poetry writing skills. Learning methods and strategies that increase students’ poetry writing skills are the Think Plus Strategy with the Outdoor Study Method. This study aims to find and explain the impact of thinking and strategies using the outdoor study method on grade VIII students of Smp Darul Hikam Kuwarasan in the 2023/2024 academic year. The method applied in this research is experimental method with one group pretest and posttest design. The sample in this study was formed from 24 students. Normality and homogeneity testing using the SPSS application illustrates the significance value of Sig. 0.571 > 0.05 and 0.412 > 0.05 illustrating that the class is normally distributed and homogeneous. Data on learning outcomes were analyzed using paired sample t-test with 5% confidence level. Based on the results of the SPSS test, the Sig (two-tailed) significance value is 0.032 <0.05, so it can be said that the strategy of thinking plus with the outdoor study method has a significant effect on improving the poetry writing skills of students in grade VIII of Darul Hikam Kuwarasan Junior High School in the 2023/2024 academic year.
Determine the Whole Genome Sequences of SARS-COV-2 Isolated from Iraqi Patients Using NGS Method
Authors: Al-Zubaidy Israa hashem , Al-Ahmer Saife , Aldafaee Mohammed Issa
Published: June 2024

Background: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) can monitor the transmission of COVID-19 and viral alterations. Objectives: To provide information about testing techniques and infection control measures, as well as to direct the development of vaccines and treatments for the Corona virus. Methods: Six Iraqi SARS-CoV-2 strains were investigated using whole-genome sequencing using the next-generation sequencing method. The sequencing was carried out with an Illumina MiSeq system, and phylogenetic analysis was carried out for all Iraqi sequences retrieved from GISAID. Results: The analysis of the isolates from this study showed that all the sequences from the most recent wave, which happened in the summer of 2022, were primarily clustered in the 20A clades and the 21K, 21L (Omicron) clades, as determined by the GISAID and Nextclade systems. On the other hand, the PANGO system revealed that six sequences were of the BA.1 lineage in Iraq, while four were of the BA.2 lineage. We found that throughout the country's subsequent pandemic waves, SARS-CoV-2 clades and their lineages exhibited circulation patterns and dominance. Conclusions: NGS continues to supply vital COVID-19 evidence to academics, vaccine and medication makers, and public health regulators.
Gelatin/PLGA Microspheres as a 3D Scaffold for Chondrocytes
Authors: Alzubaidi Zahraa Mustafa , Azmi Fazren , Katas Haliza
Published: June 2024

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) degrades cartilage and bone. Osteochondral autograft, allograft, and total replacement knee surgery have limitations, such as prompt immune responses, lack of cartilage tissue obtainability, invasiveness, and a loosening implant that may require further correction. Tissue engineering, which involves injecting chondrocytes into 3D porous scaffold carriers in the joint, seems promising for tissue repair and growth. Objective: To develop gelatin/poly DL-lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) microspheres as a porous scaffold for chondrocyte carriers. Methods: The double emulsion method is one of the most popular and best methods for forming microspheres. In summary, in the PLGA oil phase, we emulsified a gelatin solution representing the inner aqueous phase. Next, in an external aqueous phase of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), we emulsified the resultant first emulsion. The double emulsion was stirred to evaporate organic solvent and centrifuged to collect gelatin and PLGA microspheres. Results: The Mastersizer result showed polydispersed particles with 23.53% of the desirable cell injection size range between 1-300 µm. Scanning electronic microscope (SEM) images revealed spherical and porous microspheres with smooth surfaces. The average absolute zeta potential value was -30.7±4.895, indicating stable preparation. Conclusions: Gelatin and PLAGA polymers worked together to make 3D scaffold microspheres that were the right size, had the right number of holes, and were strong.
Balance of the Principles of Military Necessity and Humanity in International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Hassanová Rebecca Lilla
Published: June 2024

The monograph ascertains the balance between the principles of military necessity and humanity. This balance can be considered as the essence of International Humanitarian Law. The study provides a structured overview of rights and obligation issues applied during an armed conflict, focusing mainly on theoretical shortcomings in the field and their impact. These principles are able to address contemporary development issues and many times interact even more properly than the existing treaty framework.
Incidence Topological Spaces Generated from The Simple Undirected Graphs
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Science, Wasit University, Wasit, Iraq, Noor Noor ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, Wasit University, Wasit, Iraq, Mayah Faik J.
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we investigate topologies produced by simple connected graphs. In particular, we associate a topology with G, called the incidence topology of G. A sub-base family to generate a incidence topology is implemented on the Vertices V set. Then we analyze some of the properties and discuss the impact topology of a few essential types of graphs. Our motivation in this section is to take a fundamental step towards the investigation of some of the characteristics of simple graphs by their corresponding incidence topology.
Upaya Pemerintah dalam Mengatasi Pelanggaran Hak dan Pengingkaran Kewajiban Warga Negara Berdasarkan UUD 1945
Authors: Solatiah Elmina , Jinan Hilyatul , Agustian Pira
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out what factors cause the violation of rights and denial of citizens' obligations, to find out cases of violations of rights and denials of citizens' obligations and how the role of the government in overcoming violations of rights and denials of citizens' obligations. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. The main source of this research is the research article published through the google scholar website. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the analysis show that rights and obligations are interrelated, so that in their implementation they must be carried out in a balanced manner. Violations of citizens' rights occur when citizens are unable to exercise or obtain their rights as determined by law. The imbalance between the implementation of citizens' rights and responsibilities causes violations of rights and denials of citizens' responsibilities. The causes of violations of rights and denial of citizens' obligations are caused by the administration of the state and society
Peran Guru dalam Mengevaluasi Program Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Belajar Mengajar di MTs Hifzil Quran Medan
Authors: Astika Lilis , Ramadina Rifda , Lativah Hafni , Sholih M. , Nasution Inom
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to understand the role of teachers in evaluating learning programs to improve the quality of teaching and learning. This research uses a qualitative method, which is an approach that focuses on understanding phenomena from the perspective of the subjects being studied. The research employs interview and observation techniques. Data analysis in this study uses the Huberman method, which consists of three main steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the role of teachers in evaluating learning programs is as evaluators who have the function to identify, assess, and improve the learning programs that have been created and implemented in the classroom during the teaching and learning process. Teachers must also determine whether these learning programs successfully improve the quality of student learning
Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Pola Interaksi Kelompok Masyarakat
Authors: Aritonang Adelina M. , Pasaribu Ertika Susanti , Purba Herlide , Siburian Pebryna Riosa , Yunita Sri
Published: June 2024

The use of social media has become an integral part of the lives of modern societies, significantly changing the way individuals and groups interact. Social media improves connectivity and access to information, facilitates the formation of virtual communities, and expands social networks. However, these changes also have negative impacts, such as disruption of face-to-face interaction and polarization in community groups. The type of research used is qualitative research using the literature study method or literature can be interpreted as a series of activities related to the method of collecting library data, reading and recording and processing research materials that use books, journals and other literature as the main object. The main source of this research data is research articles published in the last 10 years through the google scholar website. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results show that social media provides convenience in interacting and accessing information, but also poses challenges such as polarization, inaccurate information dissemination, and disruption in face-to-face interactions.
Membangun Generasi Sehat dan Aktif Melalui Olahraga di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Syaharani Adinda Regita , Nurhalizah Afni , Hanan Annida Lihasanati , Nababan Indah Intansari , Masitoh Siti , Mulyana Agus
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the importance of building exercise habits from elementary school age to create a healthy and active lifestyle. The research method used in this study is a literature study research method. The sources of literature that are referenced in this study are books, scientific journals, articles, and various other references that are relevant to the research topic. Data Analysis of Literature Review Using Content Analysis. Research shows that sports participation can have a significant positive impact on children's cognitive, social, and emotional development. Additionally, this article highlights the additional benefits of exercise, such as improving motor skills, promoting teamwork, and reducing stress levels. This article suggests that by providing opportunities to participate in sports, elementary school can help build a foundation for a healthy and active lifestyle that will continue throughout life. Therefore, attention to academic education and the fulfillment of balanced nutrition is also important so that children can actively carry out daily activities. Let's build a healthier and more active future generation through sports in primary schools.
Exploring the Role of Person-Job Misfit and Psychological Capital in Mediating and Moderating Resistance to Innovation Performance
Authors: Li Hung-xin
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the resistance barriers encountered within the IT management community in Taiwan’s industry, where resistance often stems from a lack of alignment with established systems. Utilizing a job demand-resource theory and a social cognitive approach, this research explores the impact of psychological capital on the expressions of job misfit and resistance to innovation among corporate employees, mediated through psychological distress and behavior. The study involved the distribution of survey questionnaires to 290 IT managers in Taiwan’s private sector, forming the foundation of the investigation into job misfits within the IT sector and managerial resistance to innovation in the Taiwanese industry. Data synthesis was a crucial step in interpreting the results, and future studies should consider a broader range of methodologies beyond questionnaires. The study concludes with several noteworthy recommendations, questions for future research, and theoretical and practical implications.
Determinants of Digital Entrepreneurship Success: Role of Formal and Informal Learning Practices Among Malaysian IT Entrepreneurs
Authors: Bano Asia
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the fundamental underpinnings of successful digital entrepreneurship in Malaysia, focusing on the roles of formal and informal learning practices. Grounded in self-determination and planned behavior theories, our study endeavors to unravel the interplay between entrepreneur determination, knowledge acquisition, and strategic planning in online businesses. To gather insights into this multifaceted landscape, an online survey engaged 289 IT business owners in Malaysia. Our analyses unveiled several noteworthy findings. Specifically, the study discerned a robust and affirmative correlation between digital literacy and informal learning. This connection emphasizes the significance of digital competencies in shaping an entrepreneur's journey toward success. The research affirmed that attaining successful digital entrepreneurship is intrinsically tied to the capacity for online learning, adept use of digital technologies, and astute financial management. It offers a foundation for future policy recommendations, calls for further research, and illuminates theoretical and practical implications, thus contributing to advancing the entrepreneurial landscape in the digital age.
Identifying Neurodevelopmental Disorders through Social Media Algorithms
Authors: Assoua Andréa
Published: June 2024

In the context of the evolving digital landscape, this research paper explores the operations of social media algorithms and their potential to identify individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders. Neurodiversity is a significant aspect of contemporary mental health discussions in the digital age. The primary objective is to unravel the mechanisms of social media algorithms and assess their capacity to identify users diagnosed with neurodevelopmental disorders. Employing a dual-method approach, both quantitative and qualitative methodologies were utilized. A quantitative survey targeted general social media users, collecting 143 valid responses to gauge their interactions with algorithm-generated content. Simultaneously, a qualitative survey involved interviews with artificial intelligence specialists, providing expert insights into algorithmic functionality. The analysis revealed that social media algorithms operate on recommender systems, categorizing content based on users' historical preferences. However, these algorithms lack the inherent capability to identify neurodevelopmental disorders. Instead, user-interacted content influences subsequent algorithmic recommendations.
Consequences of Organization Job Misfit: The Moderating Role of Financial Compensation Among Taiwanese Healthcare Workers
Authors: Kuo Yen-Ku
Published: June 2024

This article examines the relationship between financial compensation, person-job misfits, and stress among Taiwanese healthcare workers. Employing Richard Lazarus's appraisal model, this study investigates the detrimental impact of job stress on workers' productivity and creativity arising from a misalignment between their skills and their employer's demands. Drawing on responses from 415 Taiwanese medical professionals, the research encompasses aspects such as performance, creative output, organizational job misfits, and professionals in Taiwan's healthcare sector. The researcher employed data synthesis and integration techniques to make sense of the findings. High levels of innovation and creativity are imperative in service-oriented jobs, as they significantly enhance service quality. The contemporary healthcare sector, characterized by intense competitiveness, imposes ever-increasing expectations on employee performance. The study not only provides valuable insights into these relationships but also raises important questions and implications, both theoretical and practical. It highlights the critical role of financial compensation in moderating the effects of job stress and person-job misfits in the healthcare industry, shedding light on how these factors impact performance and creativity. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay among these variables in the context of Taiwanese healthcare workers.
Examining Green HR Practices and Innovative Work Behaviors: A Moderated Mediation Model in Hungarian Automotive Enterprises
Authors: Ahmad Akhlaq
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the prevalence of the ability-motivation-opportunity (AMO) theory, creative work practices, a moderated mediation model of green innovation, organizational support, and green human resource practices in Hungarian automotive enterprises. Data collection involved a questionnaire and a sample of 320 managers from diverse automotive companies surveyed using a quantitative research approach. The results indicate the prominence of these variables within the Hungarian automotive industry, emphasizing the pivotal role of integrating green innovation, organizational support, and Green HR practices to cultivate a culture of sustainability and innovation. Nevertheless, the study acknowledges limitations, such as its cross-sectional design, use of self-report measures, and limited generalizability. To address these constraints, future research could employ longitudinal designs, larger sample sizes, and a mixed-methods approach to scrutinize relationships further and explore additional variables.
Hadisler Arasındaki İhtilafı Gidermede Cem’ ve Te’lif Yönteminin Kullanılması: Zeydî Muhaddis Ahmed b. Süleyman (öl. 566/1171) Özelinde Bir İnceleme
Authors: Yolaçan Semih
Published: June 2024

Aralarında ihtilaf olduğu düşünülen rivayetler hem Ehl-i sünnet hem de bu düşüncenin dışındaki İbâdî ve Şiî uleması nezdinde problem olarak addedilmekte ve bu durum günümüzde de varlığını sürdürmektedir. Bu durum iki ekolün müntesiplerini de hadisler hakkında olumsuz kanaatlere sevk edebilmekte ve hadislerin güvenilir olmadığı düşüncesini akıllara getirebilmektedir. Hz. Peygamber’in hadisleri hakkında oluşan bu menfî durumun giderilmesi, İslâm toplumu içerisinde meydana gelen tartışmaların ve neticesinde oluşan gruplaşmaların en aza indirilmesi konusunda da yardımcı olacak bir adım niteliğindedir. Bu sebeple hadisler arasında görülen çelişkilerin giderilmesi için belirlenecek ve uygulanacak yöntemler büyük önem arz etmektedir. Ehl-i sünnet ve Şiî ulemasının çalışmaları neticesinde hadisler arasında görülen ihtilafın giderilmesi konusunda hatırı sayılır bir literatür meydana gelmiştir. Bu birikimden faydalanmak, görülen problemin çözümünü kolaylaştıracak en elzem adımdır. Zira her ne kadar aramızda tarihsel bir uzaklık olsa da selef âlimlerinin çalışmaları günümüz problemlerine de çözüm üretebilecek ipuçlarını haiz olabilir. Bunun yanında bu tür çalışmaların sadece Ehl-i sünnet bakış açısı ile değil farklı düşüncelerin penceresinden de ele alınması, çalışmalara pozitif anlamda derinlik kazandıracaktır. Şîa içerisinde Ehl-i sünnet düşüncesine ılımlı bir yaklaşım sergileyen Zeydiyye, bu anlamda dikkate alınması gereken bir mirasa sahiptir. Bu makale ile Zeydî geleneğin muhtelifü’l-hadis ilmi alanındaki çalışmalarından istifade etmek amaçlanmıştır. Ahmed b. Süleyman (öl. 566/1171), hicrî 6. asırda yaşamış, Zeydiyye mezhebinin önemli bir temsilcisidir. Usulü’l-ahkâm el-cami‘ limesaili’l-helali ve’l-haram adlı eserinde cem’ ve te’lif yöntemini kullanarak hadisler arasındaki ihtilafı giderme konusuna ışık tutacak örnekler ortaya koyduğu görülmüştür. Uṣûlü’l-aḥkâm adlı eseri çerçevesinde onun cem’ ve te’lif yöntemini kullanışına dair örnekler “tahsis, takyîd ve hamletmek” başlıkları altında ele alınmıştır.
Mâlikîlerde Hadis Şerh Metodolojisi (Ebü’l-Mutarrif El-Kanâziî ve Tefsîru’l-Muvattâ Adlı Eseri Özelinde)
Authors: Erman Uğur
Published: June 2024

İslam dininin ikinci kaynağı olması hasebiyle sünnet Müslümanların üzerinde hassasiyetle durdukları bir konudur. Hz. Peygamber’in ahirete irtihalinden sonra gerek sahabe nesli gerekse tâbiûn ve Tebeu’t-tâbiîn nesli sünnetin doğru anlamlandırılması ve yorumlanması için olağanüstü gayretler sarf etmişlerdir. Esasen hadis bilim dalı temel İslam bilimlerinin her alanında ortak payda olduğu için bütün ulema hadisin nakli, rivayet ediliş şekli, nakledenlerin rivayete ehil olup olmaması, hadiste geçen bilinmeyen kelimelerin açıklanması vs. durumları izah etmeye çalışmışlardır. Bu faaliyete Hz. Peygamber döneminde de rastlamak mümkün olsa da zamanla özellikle üçüncü asırdan sonra yarı sistematik bir şekilde devam edilmiştir. Hicri dördüncü asırdan sonra ise hadis şerh işlemi tamamen sistematik bir hüviyete bürünmüş ve hadis şerh ilmi, hadis anabilim dalının alt bilim dalı haline gelmiştir. İslam aleminde başlayan ve zamanla bir gelenek haline gelen şerh yazma işlemi Müslüman topluma egemenliğini kuran kitaplar etrafında yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu çerçevede ilerleyen zaman dilimlerinde şerh literatürüne ciddi katkılar sağlanmış ve muazzam bir şerh literatürü oluşmuştur. Ancak hadis şerh literatürünün teşekkülünde şerh eden kişinin mezhep aidiyeti, şerh muhtevalarının belirlenmesinde en etkili olan unsurlardan biri olmuştur. Bu bağlamda hadis şerh literatürünün tekamülünde İmam Mâlik’in Muvattâ adlı eseri ile Kütüb-i Sitte başı çekmiştir. Özellikle İmam Mâlik’in Muvattâ’ı hadis ilmine aşırı ilgi duyan Endülüs ulemasının da dikkatlerini çekmiştir. Bu çerçevede hadis eğitim ve öğretimi için Doğu İslam ülkelerinden biri olan Medine’ye ilmî seyahatler düzenlemişlerdir. Bu seyahatler neticesinde Endülüs halkı tarafından Mâlikî mezhebi benimsenmiş, böylece İmam Mâlik’in Muvattâ adlı eseri başucu kitabı haline gelmiştir. Endülüs’te adı geçen eser üzerine hicri III. asırdan başlayarak hemen hemen her asırda ciddi şerhler yazılmıştır. Bu şerhlerden biri de araştırmamıza konu olan Ebu’l Mutarrif el-Kanâziî’nin Tefsîru’l-Muvattâ adlı eseridir. Eser hakkında yapılan herhangi müstakil bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu gerekçe ile çalışma Endülüs hadis şerhçiliği hakkında bilgi edinme açısından ehemmiyet arz etmektedir. Keza bu çalışma Mâlikîlerin hadis şerhçiliği ve hadis usulcülüğünü anlamaya yönelik olan daha geniş çalışmalara kaynak telif olacaktır.
Pascal’da Yaşamın Diyalektiği
Authors: Yıldırım Tamer
Published: June 2024

Pascal, öznel veya varoluşçu düşünceye mensup filozoflardan ya da mistik yönelime sahip yaşamı belirli evrelerden oluşan insanlardan biri olarak değerlendirilir. Pascal’ın bilim araştırmalarından, cemiyet toplantılarına, oradan manastır yaşamına giden kısa denilebilecek yaşamında bu evreler görülebilir. Mistik biri olup manastırda yaşamaya ilkin karşı olan Pascal, yaşamını değiştirme konusunda yaşadığı krizi bir işaret olarak düşünmüştür. Pascal’ın Pensées adlı eseri dinî düşüncelerin yanında felsefi düşüncelere sevk eden bir kaynak olarak değerlendirilir. Pascal eserinde Tanrı ve insan iradelerinin birbiriyle ilişkisini kavramsal analizler içerecek şekilde ortaya koymaya çalışmıştır. Bu durum eserin yazıldığı ve yazarın içinde bulunduğu dönemle ilişkilidir. Dolayısıyla Pascal’ın yaşam dönemleri bilinmeden onun özellikle son dönem eserlerinde ne ifade etmeye çalıştığı tam olarak anlaşılamaz. Pascal çalışmalarıyla bir kişinin hem mükemmel bir matematikçi, hem derinlikli bir bilim insanı ve hem de alçakgönüllü bir inanan olmanın mümkün olduğunu gösterdi. Pascal’ın yaşamının bir sonraki döneminin bir öncekini içerdiğini; iyi bir matematikçi iken bilimle de ilgilendiğini, dindar bir insan iken matematik ve bilimin ilkelerini kullandığını gördük. Yaşamını düşünsel anlamda kapsayan unsurları birbirinden ayırmamış onları birleştirerek önem yerlerini değiştirerek devam etmiştir. Sonuçta Pascal’ın aradığı şeyin özü, insanı harekete geçiren şeyin veya insanı insan yapan şeyin ne olduğunu bulmaktır. Bu makalede Pascal’ın yaşam evreleri olarak ifade edilen zihinsel, maddi ve manevi alanlar onun yaşamının diyalektik merhaleleri şeklinde ele alınıp özde bunlar arasında bir kopuş olmayıp bir bütünün farklı dönemlerdeki şekilleri olarak incelenecektir. Bunun sonucunda din ve bilim arasındaki ilişkinin niteliği Pascal örneğinde gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KOLABORATIF SECARA PERIODIK
Authors: Haryanti Haryanti
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK - Penelitian ini berangkat dari persoalan penigkatan kinerja guru dalam kelas melalui supervisi akademik kolaboratif secara perodik dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru. Metode ini diasumsikan dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru secara keseluruhan dalam melakukan penilaian dan melakukan tindak lanjut serta berapa tingkat pengaruh yang dihasilkan dari supervisi tersebut. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat penigkatan kinerja guru dalam melakukan penilaian dalam pembelajaran di kelas melalui supervisi kolaboroatif dan kinerja guru dalam melakukan tidaklanjut dari hasil penilaian melalui supervisi akademik kolaboratif secara periodeik. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian tindakan kepengawasan dengan empat kegiatan utama yang ada pada setiap siklus pada penelitian tindakan ini, yaitu: perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (action), pengatmatan (observation) dan refleksi (reflection). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK-PP Negeri 3 Kerinci pada tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Adapun menjadi hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kolaboratif secara periodik dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat peningkatakan kinerja dari siklus I hingga pada siklus II hingga 100% dari 23 orang guru dapat melakukan penilaian dengan baik dan melakukan tindak lanjut dari hasil penilaian yang telah ditetapkan.