bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the effect of industrial enterprises on the atmosphere and efficiency evaluation of environmental protectionon the example of Prydniprovska thermal power plant
Authors: Makarenko Dmytro
Published: August 2022

Heat and energy consumption is currently one of the largest environmental polluters. First of all, this is expressed in an increase in air pollution, poor quality of drinking water, soil pollution and the accumulation of certain types of waste. In order to reduce the harmful impact on the environment, it is necessary to solve the issues of effective purification and standardization of emissions and calculation of maximum allowable emissions. Therefore, the object of research is the impact of an industrial enterprise on the environment. One of the sources of environmental pollution is heat production enterprises, to which the Prydniprovska thermal power plant (Dnipro, Ukraine) belongs.
The research is aimed at assessing the impact of the Prydniprovska thermal power plant (TPP) on the environment and develop proposals for the implementation of appropriate environmental measures.
Like most industrial enterprises, Prydniprovska thermal power plant is a source of solid waste, polluted rains and gaseous emissions into the atmosphere. Since the enterprise is located within the city, the relevant environmental protection requirements for it have been increased.
The economic activity of the enterprise is accompanied by the fulfillment of the requirements for the rational use of natural resources, environmental safety, planning measures for environmental protection and public health.
In the work, an assessment was made of the impact of Prydniprovska thermal power plant on the environment and a description of the area where the enterprise was located was given.The analysis of these data allowsto give recommendations on the choice of the type of treatment facilities and the requirements for them.
As a result of the research, it can be concluded that the excess of the surface concentration for the main emitted substances was not recorded. In the future, the study of emissions from the Prydniprovska TPP can be carried out on other emitted harmful substances, as well as after the work on the modernization of treatment equipment.
Substantiation of technical characteristics of promising high-speed multi-band broadband military radio stations
Authors: Symonenko Oleksandr
Published: August 2022

The issue of improving the technical characteristics of promising high-speed multi-band broadband military radios is an important issue. It happens because of the increase in the number of devices of communication in information and telecommunication networks, as well as the growing requirements for the level of technical characteristics of these devices. Given the above, the object of the research is a promising high-speed multi-band broadband military radios. The subject of the research is the technical characteristics of promising high-speed multi-band broadband military radios. In the course of the research, classical methods of analysis and synthesis were used. The research analyzes global trends in the construction and development of wireless access networks, which allows concluding on the prospects of development (purchase) and implementation of high-speed multi-band broadband military radios for the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The results of the analysis of characteristics and parameters of high-speed multi-band broadband radio stations of the world's leading countries allow to determine the main features and requirements for promising radios, as well as to substantiate the use of high-speed radio stations in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The conditions and factors influencing the possibilities of using promising broadband radio stations in the conditions of modern wars and armed conflicts are determined. The analysis allows to conclude that broadband radio access systems will be used to organize access to information resources in the information and telecommunications environments of network-centric and information wars.
Development of hardware and software support of computer-integrated technology of complex of secondary condensation of ammonia production
Authors: Babichenko Anatoliy , Lysachenko Ihor , Kravchenko Yana , Babichenko Juliya , Krasnikov Igor , Shutynskyi Oleksii
Published: August 2022

The object of research is the technological complex of secondary condensation (TCSC) and the control system of a typical ammonia synthesis unit of the AM-1360 series.
The analysis of the conditions of its functioning and hardware and technological design was carried out. The coordinates of the control vector are determined. The features of the proposed functional diagram and the necessary algorithmic software for the computer-integrated control technology of the TCSC with a correction subsystem for decision-making under uncertainty are established. The implementation of the proposed solutions is complicated by the use of the information and control complex TDC-300 (USA) with closed-type software installed on the existing ammonia synthesis units. The need for such a control complex to implement a decision-making subsystem under conditions of uncertainty is shown to supplement the existing control system with hardware and software of an «open» type.
A computer-integrated TCSC technology based on a three-level hierarchical structure has been created. The implementation of the zero and first levels of such a structure form single software and hardware complex consisting of a programmable logic controller and an automated operator's workplace based on an industrial computer with installed software. A software implementation of decision-making on the correction of the coordinates of the control vector by additional hardware and software based on the VIPA logic controller and the Zenon SCADA system was made. A scheme of network information flows has been implemented, which illustrates the functioning of the decision-making correction subsystem in the general structure of the TCSC computer-integrated control technology.
Implementation of the developed system allows, under the existing uncertainties, to reduce the secondary condensation temperature by an average of 3 °C, which ensures an annual reduction in natural gas consumption by 1 million nm3. The proposed approach to the possibility of combining «open» and «closed» type hardware and software can be applied in other industries.
Improvement of the structure of a ball mill with the purpose of increasing the efficiency of material crushing
Authors: Kazak Iryna , Sidorov Dmytro
Published: August 2022

The object of research is the design of a ball mill for grinding dry materials, the subject of research is the efficiency of grinding material based on improving the design of a ball mill.
One of the important problems for ball mills is the problem of reducing the efficiency of grinding material. The degree of grinding of materials in ball mills ensures the quality of the product. That is why this work is aimed at choosing a way to improve the design of the ball mill in order to increase the efficiency of grinding material. This will provide a better process of grinding the material in the ball mill.
The study used the analysis of the features of the ball mill designs, literature and patent review of existing ways to improve the designs of the ball mill to improve the efficiency of grinding material. As a result of the literature-patent review the method of improving the ball mill based on the prototype, which has a rotating drum with longitudinal partitions and grinding bodies, longitudinal partitions are located diametrically at right angles with windows alternating on both sides from the intersection.
It is shown that the proposed method of improving the design of the ball mill will increase the efficiency of grinding dry materials. This is due to the fact that when moving the grinding bodies and the material on the partitions there is a collision of flows, and this will increase the productivity of the ball mill. Also at the same time there will be a decrease in the moment of resistance to rotation of a drum of a ball mill that will provide economy of the electric power for its work.
In comparison with the known designs of the ball mill, the execution of diametrical partitions at right angles with prisms in the drum of the mill all the grinding bodies, and the material is moved along the partition, then half of the drum. This will increase the efficiency of grinding the material in the improved design of the ball mill.
Development of a flexible antenna-wristband for wearable wrist-worn infocommunication devices of the LTE standard
Authors: Semenov Andriy , Semenova Olena , Pinaiev Bogdan , Kulias Roman , Shpylovyi Oleksandr
Published: August 2022

The object of research is the process of radiation of electromagnetic waves from a flexible antenna-wristband. The subject of research is the wave parameters and directional properties of a flexible antenna-wristband. The existing problem is that it is necessary to ensure the electromagnetic compatibility of the radio frequency units of the wrist-worn infocommunication device. This problem is due to the fact that LTE/NB-IoT, Bluetooth/Wi-Fi, and GPS antennas must be placed inside the small-sized case of the infocommunication device. To solve this problem, let’s propose a simple and cheap version of a broadband flexible bracelet antenna for LTE networks, located outside the device case.
As a basis for the development of a flexible antenna-wristband, the authors chose a patch antenna, which is the base of the theory of microstrip antennas. This is due to the fact that the theoretical material is well developed for the calculation and study of the patch antenna. Structurally, a patch antenna consists of an upper metal layer that emits electromagnetic waves, a solid dielectric base, and a lower metal layer that acts as a reflector. With the classical approach to constructing a patch antenna, the width and length of its upper layer are commensurate, and its lower metal layer has geometric dimensions much larger than the upper metal layer. In contrast to the classical design, the authors proposed a new shape of the patch antenna, in which the length of the upper layer of the radiation surface is much greater than its width (5–6 times), and the lower metal layer has dimensions slightly larger than the dimensions of the upper layer.
The authors have developed a flexible antenna-wristband for the frequency range of 800–1300 MHz with a wave impedance of 50 ohms, 118.7×23 mm of the upper metal layer, and 124.7×25 mm of the lower metal layer. The length of the microstrip feed line of the antenna is 54.6 mm, its width is 2 mm, and the length of the insert is 51.6 mm. The flexible antenna-wristband is connected to the printed circuit board of the infocommunication device by soldering or using a mini-coaxial cable. The authors developed an experimental layout of a flexible antenna-wristband and studied its wave and directional properties. It has been established that in the frequency range 800–1300 MHz the voltage standing wave ratio coefficient of this antenna does not exceed 3.5. The flexible antenna-wristband has directional properties, which allows reducing the level of electromagnetic radiation in the direction of the human body.
From the mainstream economics research frontier towards critical institutional political economy
Authors: GARCÍA-QUERO FERNANDO , CASTELLANO FERNANDO LÓPEZ
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT The attack of the traditions of political economy upon the orthodox economics is directed at the pillars supporting its political philosophy and at the core of its deductive and individualist methodology. This criticism challenges the current mainstream economics research frontier, which includes the notions of ‘new’ institutional economics, among others. Recalling the tradition known as the ‘Other Canon’, this article criticises these theories and reclaims the principal arguments of a real critical institutional political economy agenda, based on the significant role of history in economic and social analysis, the inductive methodology and the emphasis on power relationships and interest conflicts.
Percepção do professor do atendimento educacional especializado sobre as características do transtorno do espectro autista e sua influência na aprendizagem auti
Authors: Lima Isabela Barreiros Pinheiro , Angelo Rita di Cássia de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo objetiva analisar a percepção dos professores do Atendimento Educacional Especializado sobre as características clínicas do Transtorno do Espectro Autista e sua influência na aprendizagem. O estudo de corte transversal foi realizado em duas etapas, sendo a primeira descritiva, com análise exploratória de dados, e a segunda, com delineamento quase experimental do tipo pré e pós-teste. Participaram 65 professores do Atendimento Educacional Especializado, ambos os sexos, em efetivo exercício nas escolas da rede estadual de Pernambuco da região do Sertão do Médio São Francisco. O instrumento aplicado na coleta de dados foi elaborado no formato de questionário estruturado, com base nos critérios do Manual de Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais 5ª edição e segundo as Diretrizes da Educação Especial para o Atendimento Educacional Especializado na educação básica, regulamentadas pelo Decreto nº 6.571/2008. Os resultados mostram que os docentes apresentam lacunas de conhecimento sobre as manifestações clínicas desse transtorno, além de dificuldades tais como avaliação individualizada, elaboração do plano de desenvolvimento individual e desenvolvimento de estratégias e intervenções pedagógicas.
The interface between the right to life and the right to health in Lesotho: Can the right to health be enforced through the right to life?
Authors: 'Nyane Hoolo
Published: August 2022

As a liberal constitution, the Constitution of Lesotho maintains a bifurcated human rights framework. Human rights are embodied in two distinct chapters - chapter II and chapter III - with different legal implications. Chapter II contains civil and political rights styled 'fundamental human rights and freedoms' while chapter III embodies socio-economic rights styled 'principles of state policy'. The right to life falls under chapter II, while the right to health is under chapter III. The juridical effect of this division is that socio-economic rights are not judicially enforceable. The courts have been tenacious in maintaining this division. The High Court's recent decision in Lesotho Medical Association v Minister of Health has challenged this prevailing judicial policy. In this case the Court adopted a liberal approach to the right to life in enforcing the right to health. The Court held that the failure by the Ministry of Health to provide personal protective clothing to health workers was a violation of the right to life. The main question for human rights scholarship is whether this decision could signal a change of approach by the judiciary in Lesotho in favour of the liberal approach to the right to life. This article sets out to investigate this question.
Responsiveness of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement to diet-related non-communicable diseases: A human rights analysis
Authors: Kruger Petronell , Karim Safura Abdool
Published: August 2022

Non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of death world-wide and have increased significantly on the African continent. Changing diets are a significant contributor where people are given more access to unhealthy foods. Trade liberalisation has been revealed as a structural driver of the so-called 'nutrition transition'. There have been calls to take a human-rights based approach to trade law, and specifically in the context of food, to protect diets under the rights to food and health. In 2008 the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food proposed practical steps to introduce a human rights lens to trade law which can protect food environments. This article measures the African Continental Free Trade Agreement against these proposed measures. It focuses on AfCFTA due to its potential to impact on inter and intraregional trade. AfCFTA also recognises the importance of human rights in a trade law context as part of the text of its establishing agreement. an obligation indeed rests on the South African legislature urgently to implement similar laws to save the lives and protect the various other rights of unsafely abandoned infants. It is proposed that 'baby savers' and 'baby safe haven laws' urgently should be introduced in South Africa to prevent further deaths through the unsafe abandonment of infants in places such as toilets, pit latrines and open fields.
Critical reflections on the justiciability of the right to education in Ghana
Authors: Korankye-Sakyi Francis Kofi , Faakye Solomon , Atupare Peter A
Published: August 2022

Article 38(1) of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana provides that 'the state shall provide educational facilities at all levels and in all the regions of Ghana, and shall to the greatest extent feasible, make those facilities available to all citizens'. 'Feasible' in plain language means 'if possible'. This means that if it not possible, educational facilities would not be made available to all. Article 38(3) also provides that the state shall 'subject to the availability of resources' provide equal and balanced access to secondary education and other pre-tertiary education. The wording of article 38(3) suggests that, in the event of a lack of resources, there would be no equal and balanced access to basic education. Articles 38(1) and 38(3) serve as a constitutional constraint to the Free Compulsory Basic Education in Ghana because, if the provision of educational facilities is subject to 'feasibility' and if its equal and balanced access is subject to resource availability, then free compulsory universal basic education as envisaged under international human rights instruments will be difficult to realise. Through a doctrinal approach to research based on legal literature, this article analyses the issue of whether or not the justiciability of the right to education has been adequately addressed by the legal jurisprudence in Ghana. We conclude that the Constitution, legislation, policy and jurisprudence of the courts acknowledge that the right to education is a right that can be enforced in courts. In this sense, there are many avenues through which one can argue for justiciability of the right in Ghana, including through article 33(5) of the Constitution.
Demography and COVID-19 Symptoms of South African Oral Health Workers in an Academic Hospital
Authors: Nemutandan Simon , Malele-Kolisa Yolanda , Blignaut Elaine
Published: August 2022

Oral health care workers constitute a high-risk profession to contract COVID-19. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and clinical experience of COVID-19 infected oral health workers at an academic hospital in Gauteng, South Africa. A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted among staff who contracted COVID-19 betweenMay and December 2020. Data was captured in Excel and analyzed with Stata (StataCorp, USA). COVID-19 prevalence among 219 members of staff was 22.4%, and 46 participated. The majority ranged in age between 31- 40 years (n=18, 39%, 95% CI 25.78-54.32) and 41 – 50 years (n=19, 41%, 95% CI 7.88-56.4). Clinicians and dental assistants constituted 48%, while 76% perceived to be infected at work, with 72.7% sharing an office with ≥ 3 persons. Twenty-four staff members received post-test counselling, of whom 21.7% were counselled at work. Sixteen participants remained asymptomatic while most prevalent self-reported COVID-19 symptoms included cough (47.7%), sore throat (27.3%) and shortness of breath (20.5%). Significantly more females (55%) reported no COVID-19 symptoms than males (Chi2test, p = 0.01). The COVID-19 prevalence in this study was much higher than previously reported for oral health workers in an academic setting. The high percentage of staff who remained asymptomatic raises the possibility of more staff being infected without being tested. Infection prevention and awareness training of all staff should be routinely provided and mitigating measures instituted to reduce office occupancy, including adequate post-test counselling
An evidence-based guide to occlusion and articulation. Part 5: New roots: titanium and its influence on occlusion; and to cusp or not to cusp?
Authors: Owen CP
Published: August 2022

Although this is essentially a review, it has not been written in the passive, third-person style normally associated with scientific writing, as it is intended to be thought-provoking and, hopefully, educational. It has therefore been written in more of a conversational style, and is aimed at students, dentists and dental technicians who are receptive to a slightly different view of occlusion and articulation, based on evidence. Occlusion is a topic that has become a kind of archaic minefield of conflicting ideas, propositions, and above all, solutions, most of which are based on a complete lack of understanding of the evolution and development of teeth, and by extension, of clinically objective evidence.
Diagnosis and treatment of a maxillary lateral incisor with two root canals. A case report.
Authors: Mantilla José Diego Torres
Published: August 2022

Although endodontic treatment has shown high success rates, the factors involved in the failure cases are still being studied. In this sense, the complexity of interradicular anatomy may lead to inadequate instrumentation and the persistence of etiological factors related to apical periodontitis and endodontic failure. The present case report illustrates the occurrence, diagnosis and nonsurgical endodontic treatment of a maxillary lateral incisor with two canals. A 24-year-old Peruvian woman was referred complaining of darkening of the upper front tooth. After clinical examination, the patient was diagnosed with necrotic pulp and asymptomatic apical periodontitis. Still, radiographic examination revealed a disruption in the canal continuity, leading to a suspicion of unusual root canal morphology in the maxillary lateral incisor. By taking radiographs from different angles, according to the technique described by Clark, the presence of two independent canals was verified. Since most cases of endodontic failure are due to untreated canals, a predictable endodontic therapy must achieve the removal and neutralisation of etiologic factors related to periapical infiltration. The occurrence of additional root canals requires a correct interpretation of radiographic images to detect these variants and take the necessary considerations for proper endodontic treatment.
Using polyan: a Python package for modelling polysome profiles from ribosome density data v2
Authors: von der Haar Tobias
Published: August 2022

The assessment of transcriptome-wide ribosome binding to mRNAs is useful for studying the dynamic regulation of protein synthesis in living cells. Two methods frequently applied in eukaryotic cells that operate at different levels of resolution are polysome profiling, which reveals the distribution of ribosome loads across the transcriptome, and ribosome footprinting (also termed ribosome profiling or Ribo-Seq), which when combined with appropriate data on mRNA expression levels can reveal ribosome densities on individual transcripts. we have provided Python functions for relating the information content of these two methods to one another, by reconstructing theoretical polysome profiles from ribosome footprinting data. Modelled polysomes are useful for assessing dataset quality in a simple, visual approach that is useful for validating and analysing ribosome footprinting datasets .
An X-HTDC method for estimating particulate phosphorus from microalgae v2
Authors: Hu Yingyu
Published: August 2022

Total particulate phosphorus (TPP) is often determined using the High Temperature Dry Combustion (HTDC) method followed by hydrolysis of the ash and then molybdenum colorimetry. Here we show that a higher than traditionally-used combustion temperature, 800 °C vs. 450 - 550 °C, improves phosphorus recovery from several organic phosphorus compounds, marine phytoplankton cultures and particulate samples from the field. The ashing auxiliary MgSO4 further improves P recovery by improving decomposition, reducing volatilization during combustion, and increasing the efficiency of hydrolysis. A 0.2 M HCl hydrolysis, under 90 °C for 30 minutes yields a higher P recovery compared with hydrolysis at room temperature or 60 °C. In aggregate these improvements to the method double the P recovery from phospholipids to 97%. TPP recovery from laboratory phytoplankton cultures and field samples increased an average of 11%, primarily due to the improvements in P recovery from phospholipids, polyphosphates, and nucleic acids. We refer to this new method as the eXtra high temperature dry combustion ash/hydrol method (X-HTDC) and recommend its application for measuring particulate phosphorus from organic compounds in aquatic systems. The working range of this assay is 1.22 to 500 uM orthophosphate. Minimum sampling biomass is 0.19 ug P/filter. In order to assess the intracellular phosphorus in microalgae, we recommend an oxalate reagent (Tovar-Sanchez 2003) to wash the microalgae collected on the filter to remove surface adsorbed phosphorus.
СУБАТОМНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ ВОДОРОДА
Authors: Неволин В.К.
Published: August 2022

Представлен обзор значимых результатов по теории и экспериментальному доказательству существования субатомных состояний атомов водорода, которые ранее были в разных вариантах опубликованы. Во всех экспериментах механизм образования субатомов водорода был «поверхностный». Для образования субатома водорода необходимо, что бы тепловой ион водорода столкнулся со слабосвязанным на поверхности тела электроном и проник во внутреннюю область пространственной локализации электрона. Подробно обсуждается и иллюстрируется «поверхностный» механизм образования субатомов водорода. Показано теоретически, что субатомное состояние водорода является метастабильным. Под влиянием внешних возмущений возможны переходы в основное состояние водорода с излучением жесткого ультрафиолетового кванта света. Экспериментально показано, что при трансмутации внешнее излучение влияет на выход гамма излучения при электролизе никеля в водном растворе серной кислоты. Для решения исследовательских и прикладных задач, например, для создания низкотемпературных ядерных теплогенераторов необходимо найти пути более эффективного производства субатомов водорода. Обсуждаются соответствующие идеи, и приводятся известные экспериментальные данные.
Realisierung und Evaluation des Verwaltungsschalen-Metamodells
Authors: Miny Torben , Thies Michael , Heppner Sebastian , Gamaev Igor , Möller Leon , Kleinert Tobias
Published: August 2022

Im Rahmen von Industrie 4.0 gilt das Konzept der Verwaltungsschale als eines der zentralen Ergebnisse. In diesem Beitrag wird das vom Lehrstuhl für Informations- und Automatisierungssysteme für die Prozess- und Werkstofftechnik der RWTH Aachen University entwickelte Python-SDK PyI40AAS zwei Jahre nach Beginn der Arbeiten vorgestellt. Es ist eine Realisierung des von der Plattform Industrie 4.0 veröffentlichten technologieneutralen UML-Modells für die Repräsentation von Informationen in der Verwaltungsschale. Zudem werden einige Design-Entscheidungen bei der Implementierung beleuchtet unddaraus Empfehlungen zur Weiterentwicklung des  Metamodells abgeleitet.
Space and Interaction in Civil Society Organizations: An Exploratory Study in a US City
Authors: Baggetta Matthew , Fulton Brad R. , Caplan Zoe
Published: August 2022

Civil society organizations (CSOs) are sites for creating and strengthening social ties among participants. Ties are developed when participants in CSO convenings (meetings, events, activities) interact, but convenings vary in the amount of interaction they generate. Theory and research suggest that the physical spaces where convenings occur may impact participant interaction. However, previous methods lack sufficient scale to formally test related hypotheses. We introduce a method for collecting data at scale to examine how CSO convening spaces influence social interaction. The method—systematic social observation (SSO)—assembles comparable, quantitative data from many CSO convenings. As part of an exploratory study, we collected data from 99 CSO convenings from three organizations in Indianapolis, Indiana. For illustrative purposes, building on theories of spatial propinquity and configuration, we highlight two dimensions of spatial variation in CSO convenings—footprint and permeability—and examine how they relate to three indicators of participant interaction. Our findings suggest that controlling for the number of participants and other convening characteristics, medium‐sized spaces foster more interaction than small or large ones. More broadly, this study demonstrates the viability of the SSO method for collecting data at scale and provides a model for future work on space, interaction, and networks.
State-of-the-art development of anatomical and clinical-anatomical scores for choosing a myocardial revascularization strategy based on the SYNTAX study
Authors: Alekyan B. G. , Karapetyan N. G. , Kishmiryan D. O. , Revishvili A. Sh.
Published: August 2022

Treatment of patients with multivessel coronary artery disease is percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting according to current European and American guidelines. Depending on the anatomical complexity of the coronary artery lesion, one of the methods is chosen, with usage of a risk scale based on the SYNTAX study. However, Syntax score is actively discussed as not an optimal risk scale, because of unmatched with modern clinical possibilities This article presents current, different opinions on anatomical and clino-anatomical risk scores, which allows to choose the optimal method of revascularization for patients with three-vessel disease and/or left main coronary artery lesions.
Immunohistochemical evaluation of apoptosis inducing factor in missed abortion after IVF
Authors: Tral Tatiana G. , Tolibova Gulruchsor Kh. , Kogan Igor Yu.
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: Apoptosis is involved both in the cyclic transformation and the functional activity of the endometrium during the menstrual cycle. Upon the onset of pregnancy, apoptosis is an important component of the placentation process. Moreover, changes in the apoptosis-inducing factor expression in the gravidar endometrium may lead to peculiarity both of trophoblast differentiation and the gestation course, regardless of the conception method.

AIM: to study the expression of apoptosis-inducing factor in abortive material in non-developing pregnancy after IVF.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Histological and immunohistochemical analysis of the apoptosis-inducing factor expression were performed in 77 gravidar endometrium samples in patients with IVF pregnancy loss at 58 weeks and in 15 aborted materials that were received after abortion at similar week progression of pregnancy.

RESULTS: Significant decrease in the expression apoptosis-inducing factor in gravidar endometrium of the control group was revealed in comparison with the same parameter of the main group regardless of gravidar endometrium transformation variation. The highest expression apoptosis-inducing factor was detected in the main group gravidar endometrium that consists secretive and proliferative glands and incomplete gravidar transformation of the stroma.

CONCLUSIONS: High apoptosis-inducing factor expression both in the complete and incomplete gravidar transformation of the endometrium in aborted material after IVF pregnancy loss indicates the pathological apoptosis activation. Thus, the pathological apoptosis initiation occurs even before pregnancy onset in patients with infertility, endometrial dysfunction and chronic inflammatory process in the endometrium.
Axiological component in digitalization of health care and medicine
Authors: Nesterenko Zoia V.
Published: August 2022

The basis of the modern industrial revolution is digitalization and artificial intelligence due to the influence of the digitalization process on all aspects of the economy, public life, including healthcare and education. The creation of a modernized healthcare system that would meet world standards implies an increase in both the quality and accessibility of medical care, which requires new technological solutions. The development of any new technology relies on digitalization, which has led to the creation of the Internet, robots, and artificial intelligence. Digital health is a new format for the medical industry to improve the efficiency and quality of medical care. The training of modern specialists provides for a significant change in teaching methods. The dependence of the quality of medical education on the multicomponent and increasingly digital nature of social reality is obvious. Additional special training of doctors for remote work is needed, the development of curricula taking into account the digitalization of healthcare. The relevance of the problem of digitalization of higher medical education involves an analysis of the state of modernization processes in medical universities, regulations on the electronic information educational environment of the university, including electronic information and educational resources, a set of information, telecommunication technologies and technological tools. The necessity of systematizing the social effects of the digitalization of higher education and conducting appropriate prolonged studies is substantiated.
Autoamputation of the uterine adnexa due to torsion
Authors: Romanova Larisa A. , Rukhlyada Nikolay N. , Taits Anna N. , Malysheva Anna A. , Dudova Kristina A.
Published: August 2022

Uterine adnexa torsion is an urgent surgical condition defined as total or partial twisting of an ovary and/or a fallopian tube on its vascular axis, causing circulatory failure. The diagnosis establishing before the operation is difficult due to absence of pathognomonic features of the clinical picture and instrumental diagnostics. In case of torsion the ovary is usually rotating around the infundibular-pelvic and uterine-ovarian ligaments, which causes vascular compression; ischemia and necrosis are progressing, leading to such complications as pelvithrombophlebitis, bleeding, infections, peritonitis, as well as calcification and autoamputation. Classical clinical picture of the uterine adnexa torsion is a sudden onset of continuous/intermittent pelvic or abdominal pain varying from moderate to severe, diffuse or isolated on one side. Pain syndrome could be of various duration, from several days to several months, and there could be such temporal episodes of pain in past history indicating prior partial torsion. This state can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fever, painful and frequent urination. The most precise instrumental diagnostics method in case of uterine adnexa torsion is colour Doppler ultrasonography, however, the final diagnosis is established only during the surgery. If the ovary is ischemic, adnexal detorsion is recommended, in case of necrosis adnexectomy is performed. When examining ultrasound of the pelvic organs, the left ovary is not visualized.

In our clinical case, according to the results of MRI of pelvic organs, the 38-year old patient had a cyst in posterior cul-de-sac with hemorrhagic or high-protein contents, and also the left ovary was not visible. During the laparoscopy an autoamputation of the left uterine adnexa due to torsion was found, as well as presence of necrotizing lesion in posterior cul-de-sac. Thus, laparoscopy is the only reliable method for diagnosing and treating adnexal torsion.
« Principe barbare » et « Il y a ». Lecture croisée : Merleau-Ponty et Levinas
Authors: Falque Emmanuel
Published: August 2022

“The final task of phenomenology as a philosophy of consciousness,” Merleau-Ponty wrote, “is to understand its relationship with non-phenomenology. That which resists phenomenology in us – natural being, the ‘barbaric principle’ of which Schelling spoke – cannot remain extra-phenomenal and must have its place within it.” The barbaric principle (Schelling read by Merleau-Ponty), and the there is (the il y a of Levinas) – such is the confrontation that must be attempted here. Far from remaining simply pre-reflexive or presupposing the signified, the Nietzschean ‘abyss’ (Abgrund), even more radical than the Schellingian ‘groundless ground’ (Urgrund), is an invitation for us today to probe what could also stand ‘outside the phenomenon’ (hors-phénomène).
Revisiting Reinach and the Early Husserl For a Phenomenology of Communication
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S.
Published: August 2022

In this article, I start with an analysis of Husserl’s description of the intentional structure of communicative intentions in the Logical Investigations, pointing to some obvious shortcomings of it. Then, I stress some important criticisms of Husserl’s approach, namely by Pfänder, and I endeavor to show that Husserl was very close to a full-fledged theory of communicative intentions in the years around 1910. I then turn to Reinach’s theory of social acts, without deciding whether Reinach’s approach was dependent or not on Husserl’s new views concerning the intentionality of communicative acts. Regarding Reinach’s theory of the Vernehmung, I criticize a widespread trend to construe (and translate) it as something like a perception (Wahrnehmung), showing that it expresses what I call the “vocative element” of the communicative acts. Then, I point to some complements that Reinach’s description is in need, and I finish with an outline of a phenomenologically oriented concept of communication, based on Husserl’s and Reinach’s insights.
La ricezione critica del pensiero husserliano nel primo Sartre. Intenzionalità, Ego e coscienza
Authors: Adinolfi Ciro
Published: August 2022

Edmund Husserl has certainly been one of the first important sources of Sartrean philosophy. Despite having been very critical of many aspects of Husserl’s thought once adopted his positions, the French philosopher has a great debt with the father of phenomenology. In this paper, which is a development of a section of our doctoral thesis, we will firstly try to explore Husserl’s key concepts, so that the fundamental aspects of his philosophy can be clarified and understood in their own meaning. Secondly, we will explain why Sartre adopted some of them, refusing others instead. Once done that, in a third moment we will be able to comprehend that Sartre was not only trying to criticize, but he strongly wanted to re-elaborate Husserlian phenomenology, in order to explore consciousness in an original way. In the end, we will discover why intentionality is the key element of this Sartrean turn, thanks to which the concepts of Ego and consciousness became the roots of his later thought.
Totalización y dialéctica: reflexión a partir de la historia de la ciencia en guerra fría
Authors: Felipe Trujillo Bilbao
Published: August 2022

This paper discusses from what role a dialectical understanding can play for analyzing the case of “scientific developments in the cold war”, following Gabrielle Hecht’s book on the “technologies of empire” and how that narrative appealed to different situations in Latin America during the cold war (with the aeronautical development in Brasilia, for example). I will focus on the mechanisms that the text has to recognize the historical processes that accompany the production of that scientific knowledge, framed in a historical process that has the characteristics of a more complex historical event, such as the cold war. Afterwards, I Will focous on the philosophical implications of this matter. Specifically, I will first summarize some of the proposals for the relationship between the collective and the individual that exist in the different thinkers that we have reviewed. With this, I hope to generate a small framework of analysis to review how the case study I have selected is positioned in the historical explanation. The theoretical problem that underlies this reflection is in the diagnosis made by Emilia Viotti in her negative dialectic, and we take elements mainly from the historiographical proposal of E. P. Thompson and from the considerations on the method of Jean-Paul Sartre who marks history as the discipline in the best conditions to face the problem of totalization.
Gaziantep, Kahramanmaraş ve Adıyaman İllerinde Badem İçkurdu Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae)’nin bulaşıklık oranı ve parazitoitleri
Authors: USANMAZ Hakan , ASLAN Mahmut Murat
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışma; 2016-2017 yılları arasında Gaziantep, Kahramanmaraş ve Adıyaman illerinde, Badem bahçelerinde önemli düzeyde verim kayıplarına neden olan badem iç kurdu Euytoma amygdali Enderlein (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae)’nin bulaşıklık oranı ile parazitoitlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın yapıldığı badem bahçelerinde ki E. amygdali’nin genel bulaşıklık oranının % 24.26-47.33 arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. En fazla bulaşıklık oranı 2017 yılında %47.33 ile Şehitkamil ilçesinde saptanırken; en düşük bulaşıklık oranı ise 2016 yılında % 24.26 ile Oğuzeli ilçesinde tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma bölgesinde E. amygdali’nin parazitoiti olarak Adontomerus amygdali (Boucek, 1958) (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), Aprostocetus bucculentus (Kostjukov) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) ve Gugolzia bademia (Doganlar) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) türleri belirlenmiş olup bu parazitoit türlerinin popülasyon yoğunluğunun zararlıyı kontrol edebilecek düzeyde olmadığı ortaya konmuştur.
Alopecia Areata, triggered by psychological stress and successfully treated with a Janus kinase inhibitor. Case report
Authors: González Ángelica M. , Vanegas Johiner J. , Infante Fernández Heitmar S. , Quintero Katerine , Parrado Sebastián , Piñeros Santiago , Ochoa Camilo A.
Published: August 2022

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that causes a non-healing form of hair loss. Stress is one of the crucial factors, which contributes to its development as it increases the corticotropin releasing hormone, creating an inflammatory environment and the immune privilege loss around the hair follicle. Case report: A 37-year-old woman with a history of alopecia areata, who presents progressive hair loss after a twin pregnancy announcement, which triggers a considerable level of psychological stress. The physical examination shows absence of hair on the entire body surface. Once lactation ended, treatment with topical corticosteroids and tofacitinib (janus kinase inhibitor) was started, resulting in hair recovery. Within the environmental factors that contribute to the development of alopecia areata, stress is one of the most important ones. Therefore, knowing about its physiopathology allows for the understanding of how stress triggers some autoimmune diseases, as well as why novel therapies including januskinase inhibitors are useful for treating them.
Collaborative Practices in the Secondary Curriculum for Cultural Sustainability
Authors: Newman Terri
Published: August 2022

This paper examines how collaborative practices in the secondary art and design classroom can be formulative in the sustainability of cultural beliefs, practices and heritage conservation. This research takes its point of departure from the traditional culture of teaching and learning practices that feed the ideologies of the institution and entrench a whitewashed curriculum that favours westernised ideologies of arts and design practices. This paper draws upon my research that investigates collaborative pedagogies in the curriculum and seeks to illuminate how micro-relationships within the classroom enable young artists, craftspeople, and designers to look to one another to better understand a sense of themselves as active agents for change in the world, rather than passive receptors of the ideologies of the institution and the distribution of power. In this paper I employ the Lacanian understanding of the other, and Rencier’s Distribution of the Sensible to discuss how collaborative pedagogies enable the preservation of cultural sustainability not of the institution but of the learners.
Keywords: collaboration, curriculum, art and design
Young Creative Entrepreneur Pathways: COVID-19 and the Creative Industry Sectors
Authors: Sentosa Ilham , Satria Hadi Antonius , Ab Wahid Rosni , Hida Shahrin Farah
Published: August 2022

The main purpose of this paper was to propose a strategic conceptual framework using the Theory of Planned Behavior in the context of entrepreneurship intention among young creative entrepreneurs. The dynamic environment of the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the cultural resilience of art and design. The present study identified eight hypotheses for pathways of strategic direction for young creative entrepreneurs within and after the pandemic. The conceptual framework developed examines the influence of entrepreneurship education on attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Furthermore, this study also outlines guidance for young creative entrepreneurs based on attitudes toward entrepreneurship intention, entrepreneurship self-identity, subjective norms surrounding entrepreneurship intention, perceived behavioral control, and entrepreneurship commitment and enactment.
Keywords: entrepreneurship education, Theory of Planned Behavior, entrepreneurship self-identity, entrepreneurship plan enactment, entrepreneurship commitment
Strengthening the Tempe Souvenir Packaging Design in Sanan Village, Malang
Authors: Arimbawa AAG , Sumarwahyudi Sumarwahyudi , Aruna Alby , Faydinda Putri Ishlah Nadiya , Inayah Laila , Aziza Fitriya Ulya
Published: August 2022

Sanan village is an area in Malang city that is strong in small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and its economy is growing because of the Tempe chips business. In the world of marketing, competition is normal and natural. In this regard, various efforts have been made on the part of Sanan village to get ahead of the competition. One of these has been to make an interesting product packaging design to attract potential consumers. With a large industrial scale, packaging is one of the important factors that must be considered to grab consumers’ attention. Packaging can be an effective strategy in product marketing to attract consumer buying interest. Packaging can also give an overview of the product, both in terms of quality and value offered by the manufacturer. However, in the Tempe industry in the Sanan area, the researchers found that much of the packaging lacks any unique characteristics. Unattractive packaging will make this product less well-known, especially in terms of souvenir packaging. Based on these findings, the implementation team of the Sanan souvenir packaging design program carried out an asset-based community development (ABCD) approach, which consisted of the steps of discovery, brainstorm, design, define, and implement, to provide effective packaging for the regional industry.
Keywords: Sanan, packaging, design, featured products
Music Therapy to Help Ease Mental Health Disorders Associated with COVID-19
Authors: Aprilia Zandra Rully , Soewarlan Santosa , Sunarto Bambang , Mistortoify Zulkarnain
Published: August 2022

In-person school activities have suddenly become online-only. The trigger, of course, was the pandemic and government policies. Changes of this kind have triggered anxiety in adolescents in Indonesia, namely anxiety about the ability to adapt to the transition of learning from offline to online. This research focused on finding solutions to this anxiety through a musical approach. Data were collected through library research on COVID-19 and from school students in Indonesia for the period March 2020 to March 2021. The results showed that music therapy can help teenagers overcome anxiety. Music helps release endorphins and is useful for reducing excessive anxiety.
Keywords: school online, music therapy, mental disorder, COVID-19, anxiety