bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEKANISME AKSES NELAYAN DALAM AKTIVITAS ILLEGAL FISHING DI DANAU TEMPE
Authors: Tubangsa Ian
Published: August 2024

This study describes the access mechanism of fishermen involved in illegal fishing activities in Lake Tempe. The purpose of this research is to explain the forms of fisherman's access and the biophysical factors that support fishermen's access in the practice of illegal fishing. This research used a qualitative approach. Informants were determined using the Snowball method. Data were collected by using technique of indept intervew, participant observation, and documentation. The results of the study show that: 1) rights-based access mechanisms are obtained through cooperation with fishing area owners; 2) structural and relational-based access mechanisms are obtained through relations with capital owners, law and government officials, and social identities; and 3) water level conditions of the lake make it easier for fishermen to access illegal fishing practices and make it difficult to supervise. For this reason, fishery resource management planning in Lake Tempe is needed by considering social and environmental conditions through collaboration between fishermen and the government.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM REHABILITASI YAYASAN REHABILITASI RUMAH UMMI DI MASA COVID-19
Authors: Br Banjar Nahor Angelica Theresia Adelia , Mia Aulina Lubis  , Malida Putri
Published: August 2024

The drug problem in Indonesia is still something urgent and complex. Evidenced by the high cases of abusers or drug addicts and the increasing disclosure of drug crimes that are increasingly diverse patterns and more and more syndicate networks. Drug use is not onlymentally damaging but also damages the user's body. Consuming drugs can weaken the body's immunity which serves to protect the body from infections of various viruses and bacteria, including Covid-19. Regular and long-term use of narcoba has the potential to have health impacts on the lungs, heart, blood vessels, brain, and other organs. Rehabilitation is a way to help drug addicts by treating and rehabilitating these victims so that they can return to carry out social functions properly that have previously been disrupted, so that they can return to the community, work and study properly. The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of the Yayasan Rehabilitasi Rumah Ummi rehabilitation program using 5 indicators of Sutrisno's program effectiveness theory (Program Understanding, Accuracy of Targets, Timeliness, Achieving Goals, and Real Change) during the Covid-19 period. The methods carried out in this study are descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The key informants in the study were Program Manager, the main informants in this study were three residents, and additional informant in this study were counselor. The results of this study show that the implementation of the Rehabilitation Program of the Yayasan Rehabilitasi Rumah Ummi during the Covid-19 period is effective. The implementation of the rehabilitation program has been carried out well even though there are still weaknesses in the implementation of the program becausethere are eliminated outdoor activities due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENGURANGAN PEKERJA ANAK DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (2020-2021)
Authors: Regina Gabriella Memah  , Putri Hergianasari  , Sri Suwartiningsih
Published: August 2024

Child laborers are children who are forced to do routine work for their parents to meet their daily needs at home. This can be caused by the poverty of families who have very low incomes or do not have jobs. The entry of the Corona virus in Indonesia in 2020, greatly affected people's activities so that it had to blend in with new government policies to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The existence of a pandemic in 2020, there are many impacts experienced by the community, including those who are unable to send their children to school. The need for implementing policies from the government to prevent an increase in the number of child labor in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study will use the theory of Constructivism according to Jean Piaget and use the qualitative method in discussing the implementation of government policies on reducing child labor in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. With the implementation carried out by the government during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, the number of child laborers will decrease in 2021, so that with the efforts of the government the number of child labor can decrease slowly in accordance with the government's expectations.
ANALISIS MULTI-STAKEHOLDER PARTNERSHIP DALAM PENGURANGAN DEFORESTASI LAHAN GAMBUT DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH TAHUN 2017-2020
Authors: Putra Marcerio Britama , Suryo Sakti Hadiwijoyo  , Hergianasari Putri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine efforts to reduce deforestation on peatlands in Central Kalimantan through the formation of the Peat Restoration Agency in 2016 by President Joko Widodo. Based on the BRG program, cooperation from various stakeholders is needed, such as regional officials through the Regional Peat Restoration Team, International Institutions, and Community Groups to maximize activities in efforts to reduce peatland deforestation. With an analysis of liberalism institutional theory and the method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data through interviews and related documents. This restoration program was carried out in the first phase for 5 years from 2016-2020 through the 3R program (Rewetting, Revegetation, Revitalization) which focused on 705,458 hectares of burnt areas in 2015-2019. Over time, significant progress has been shown in reducing peatland deforestation in Central Kalimantan, which involves many stakeholders by prioritizing contributions from the community. The results of this study indicate that in 2015-2017 there was deforestation of 228,954.26 hectares which was significantly reduced to 6,926.10 hectares in 2019-2020.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYERAPAN ANGKATAN KERJA PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Shaffa Salsa Zahira , Abdullah Mirna Nur Alia
Published: August 2024

The industrial sector is one of the economic sectors that should be a sector that can lead other economic sectors to develop and improve. As the heart of the national industry, West Java Province is very densely populated with industrial areas. It is not surprising that West Java Province is a significant producer of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Basically, the industrial sector has an important role in a regional economic development. The main objective is to imcrease the number of jobs for workers of productive age who have not yet found a job. Increased employment in the industrial sector. There are many factors in the absorption of the industrial sector workforce in West Jawa Province. To find out these problems, this articels uses the Literature Review method. This method is used to search for journal article serach uses relevant previous research and gets 10 articeles to be analyzed. The results of research journals that have beenanalyzed, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the absorption of the workforce in West Java Province, namely, such as the number of business units, wage levels, investment, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Human Development Index (IPM).
THE CONCEPTS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF IBNU MISKAWAIH
Authors: Putri Yulita , Nurhuda Abid , Syukron Ni'am
Published: August 2024

The Umayyad dynasty became a historical record in the development of science, even spurring the birth of the golden age of Islam in which many figures and scholars emerged who not only understood religious knowledge, but were also very interested in education. One of them is Ibn Miskawaih. So the purpose of this study is to describe the concept of Islamic Education in the Perspective of Ibnu Miskawaih. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach then the data is collected, followed by analyzing the contents and the last is drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the concept of Islamic education in the perspective of Ibnu Miskawaih is more dominated by the aspect of cultivating morals based on the Qur'an and referring to al-hadith so that someone who is educated can become a complete human being. In addition, it must be supported by 3 important components in education, namely family education which cultivates one's habits from childhood, school education where one can get to know the concept of reward and punishment and finally environmental education which becomes a place of practice from one's results in education and learning. in the middle of society.
KONSEP FILOSOFIS BHANCAK TAUN SEBAGAI RELASAI ANTARA MASYARAKAT DAYAK SUAID DENGAN DWATA
Authors: Irenius Bima Abdiono  , Mathias Jebaru Adon
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on exploring the philosophical concept of Bhancak Taun as a relationship between the Dayak Suiad community and Dwata. Each tribe has its own way of expressing its beliefs. This can be seen in the lives of the Dayak Suiad people who make Bhancak Taun a medium for establishing relationships with Dwata, the Ruler of the universe.  Bhancak Taun is one of the rituals or traditional ceremonies of the Dayak Suaid community which is held every year. Bhancak Taun is a form of recognition by the Dayak Suiad community that Dwata's existence is real and influential in their lives. This research aims to explore the concept of Bhancak Taun as a relationship between the Dayak Suaid community and Dwata. The method used in this research is a qualitative method through literature study and interviews. This research found that Bhancak Taun has a deep philosophical concept. The philosophical concept is found in the expression of gratitude of the Suaid Dayak community to Dwata for all the gifts that have been given and a form of request from the Suaid Dayak community to avoid various disasters. Apart from being a traditional ceremony, Bhancak Taun is also a norm of life that regulates the Suaid Dayak community to maintain the balance of the universe. Therefore, the role of Bhancak Taun is very central to the life of the Suaid Dayak community. Bhancak Taun brings awareness, so that you always see the goodness of Dwata and a reminder to preserve the universe.
MERAIH SUKSES PARENTING DI ERA GEN – Z MELALUI PERNIKAHAN BERKUALITAS : MEMBANGUN FONDASI KELUARGA YANG KOKOH
Authors: Carmelia Puteri Hendarsyah  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Published: August 2024

The importance of building a solid family foundation is one of the keys to achieving success in marriage and parenting in the Gen - Z era. One way to achieve this is through a quality marriage. The aim is to provide insight and knowledge for prospective parents in strengthening their future marriage relationships which will create a healthy family environment and support parenting thinking from the perspective of the growth of Gen - Z children. Using literature study and observation methods. Researchers looked for various sources in the form of journals, articles, books and interviews with several parties concerned in discussing the article entitled ACHIEVE PARENTING SUCCESS IN GEN - Z THROUGH QUALITY MARRIAGE: BUILDING A SOLID FAMILY FOUNDATION. The results of the research explain that a marriage can be said to be successful because each bride and groom are ready and then approved by both parties, marry well, in accordance with existing procedures and live a good life as husband and wife, able to carry out their respective functions and roles each one well.
DAMPAK URBANISASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KAWASAN KUMUH DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Muhammad Rafi Fauzi  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Bandung city As one of the fastest growth economic became a target for urban people. Urban People are people that move from rural to a city. With the coming of urban people will make a new problem in housing sector that is slum area. Slum area are a crowded, unorganized place with low sanitation rate. Because these people can’t have a proper place to live they use the slum area as an alternative in this new urban life. Slum area can make more problem for the people live there, that problem van be from individual aspect or from the public. To prevent the making of slum area we have to bring all aspect from the public so they can participate to prevent slum area. This research aims to find out what the cause of the slum area and find solution for fixing the slum area. This research use qualitative method and literature reviews
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP FERTILITAS
Authors: Asti Lestari  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a developing country that is still faced with population problems, one of which is population growth. Population growth in Indonesia is quite high, the 2020 census recorded that the population in Indonesia was 270, 20 million people (BPS, 2020). Fertility is one of the factors that greatly influences fertility. Fertility is influenced by demographic and non-demographic factors. An example of a non-demographic factor is a social factor, namely the level of education. A person's final level of education has an influence on fertility. Education can develop potential, develop thinking, and so on. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between education level and fertility. The method used is a qualitative method, namely literature study using various reading sources. The research results show that the relationship between education and fertility is negative. Educated people tend to focus on continuing their education or career, so they often marry late or marry at an old age. Marrying at an old age for women certainly affects the age at first marriage. This certainly affects the length of a husband and wife's relationship. Educated people also really consider having a child, because that person really understands the big responsibility of being a parent. They often postpone, limit, and even decide not to have children.
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN REMAJA : MENGATASI PERNIKAHAN DINI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Isnaini Nurdiah  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Early marriage is a marriage under the age of the target preparation has not been said to be maximized in terms of physical preparation, mental preparation as well as material preparation. The Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.1 of 1974 regulates that marriage is only permitted if the man has reached the age of 19 years and the woman has reached the age of 16 years. Meanwhile, if based on health science, the ideal age that is biologically and psychologically mature is 20 to 25 years for women, then 25-30 years for men. The purpose of this research is to build adolescents' awareness that to overcome early marriage, it can be through education and also the role of parents is very important in the process of growing children to have a good mindset with education.The method used in this research is a qualitative method with data collection techniques using literature studies.The results showed that adolescents really need education in overcoming early marriage and the role of parents who must facilitate their children's education process so that a child can think critically before acting.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP FERTILITAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Faiza Conita Chairiya Harahap  , Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah
Published: August 2024

Fertility is the result of female reproduction. Fertility is a term that describes the number of children born alive. The large number of children born in Indonesia is one of the causes of rapid population growth. The high birth rate is influenced by many factors, one of which is education. The education received by both parents greatly influences the thoughts of both wives and husbands in having children because parents who have higher education tend to be more open-minded. Their minds are more rational so they will take everything into account before acting. This research aims to find out how parents' education influences their choice in the number of children they want to have. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature study. Researchers collect data through articles and journals which are then read and studied. The results of this research are that education is a factor that has a very significant influence on fertility or birth, especially the wife's education which determines the amount of fertility. Meanwhile, for husband's education, husband's education does not have much influence on fertility.
BULLYING DI DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN: PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI PENDIDIKAN DAN RESIKO KEMATIAN SISWA
Authors: Adinda Putri Maharani
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this arrangement is to analyze how the perspective of the sociology of education responds to the phenomenon of bullying that often occurs in the world of education which can eventually cause the risk of death for its victims. The method used to explore related to this case is a literature study, which involves collecting information from various written sources, such as books, articles, and related documents. The results show that in the world of education, bullying behavior is an aggressive act, both physically and verbally, carried out by individuals repeatedly against other individuals that often occurs in the scope of the educational environment and adversely affects the victim, Both stress, depression, academic decline, to the risk of death. Bullying behavior can be seen as a result of the social structure in the school environment, where the presence of unwritten social hierarchies causes some children who are considered more popular or have power more likely to exhibit this behavior. The reason behind such behavior is to maintain or improve their social status in the hierarchy. So in this case it needs to be seen where the role of teachers is to overcome this problem, especially to minimize the effects that will be caused to victims.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Higher Education Studies, Vol. 14, No. 3
Authors: Lin Sherry
Published: August 2024

Higher Education Studies wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.

Higher Education Studies is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: hes@ccsenet.org

Reviewers for Volume 14, Number 3

Agnese Lastovska, University of Latvia, Latvia

Alaa Aladini , Dhofar University, Oman

Alina Mag, University Lucian Blaga of Sibiu, Romania

Anna Liduma, University of Latvia, Latvia

Antonina Lukenchuk, National Louis University, USA

Arbabisarjou Azizollah, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Iran

Ariadna Llorens, Business Department, Spain

Chia Jung Yeh, East Carolina University, USA

Cristina Dumitru, The National University of Science and Technology, Romania

Dede Salim Nahdi, Universitas Majalengka, Indonesia

Ercan Tomakin, Ordu University, Turkey

Ezgi Pelin Yildiz, Kafkas University in KARS, Turkey

Fatma Elhassan, University of Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia

Firouzeh Sepehrianazar, Orumieh university, Iran

Hadiyanto, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

Halupa Colleen, East Texas Baptist University Marshall, USA

Hongyan Wang, Binghamton University, USA

Isaiah M. Makhetha, National University of Lesotho, Lesotho

Jacquelyn Benchik-Osborne, Chicago State University, USA

Jayanti Dutta, Panjab University, India

Laid Fekih, University of Tlemcen Algeria, Algeria

Lalith Edirisinghe, CINEC Campus, Sri Lanka

Lung-Tan Lu, Fo Guang University, Taiwan

Miguel Flores, National College of Ireland, Ireland

Nayereh Shahmohammadi, Academic Staff in Organization for Educational Research and Planning, Iran

Pedro Tadeu, Centre for Studies in Education and Innovation CI&DEI-ESECD-IPG, Portugal

Qing Xie, Jiangnan University, China

Rafizah Mohd Rawian, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

Ranjit Kaur Gurdial Singh, The Kilmore International School, Australia

Rebecca Cacho, De La Salle University, Philippines

Sadeeqa Saleha, Lahore College for Women University Lahore, Pakistan

Salwa Mohamed, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK

Sarasa-Cabezuelo Antonio, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain

Sharmila Sivalingam, Maryville University of St.Louis, USA

Tony Patrick George, Njala University, Sierra Leone

Zahra Shahsavar, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Creativity in The Pre-school Setting: A Comparison Study Between Arabic and English Lessons in Qatari Preschools
Authors: Al-Thani Tamader
Published: August 2024

This paper explores creativity, allowing children's imagination to flow, and predicting what is suitable for them. It emphasizes the dynamic role of creativity in science, innovation, and the arts, helping children face challenges in their lives, find solutions to obstacles, and comprehend differences. This study compares two lessons in Qatari preschools: one in an Arabic school and one in an English school, focusing on the first unit, "Who Am I." The findings reveal similarities in the approach, which help children broaden their horizons and accept each other. English schools tend to enhance self-acknowledgement more than Arabic schools, which emphasize the overall picture of the family.
Factors affecting the level of commercialization of smallholder pig farmers in the west rand district municipality of gauteng, South Africa
Authors: G Pule , DL Mthombeni , MJ Mamashila
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyse the factors influencing the smallholder pig farmers’ level of commercialization in the agricultural markets in the West Rand District of Gauteng Province, South Africa. A total population sampling was used, where data was collected from 84 smallholder pig farmers by a semi-structured questionnaire. Version 28.0 of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), binary logistic regression, and multinomial logit models were used to analyse the collected data. The results showed that 78.6% of the smallholder pig farmers lacked commercialization. The results further indicated that the pig unit size, level of the farmers’ commercialization, number of piglets per sow, and farmers’ affiliation had a significant influence on the smallholder pig farmers' access to high-value markets. Variables such as credit availability, market accessibility, and the quantity of the piglets per sow significantly impacted the level of commercialization among the interviewed smallholder pig farmers. Smallholder farmers’ access to commercial and high-value pig markets is not easily accessible; therefore, the municipalities and local agricultural departments should make provision for an agricultural extension program that will prioritize and concentrate on the smallholder farmers’ access to the high-value market.
Evaluation of ‘Yomra’ Hazelnut Variety (Corylus avellana L.) Clones
Authors: Akça Yaşar , Sönmezoğlu Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırma, 2020-2021 yıllarında Düzce ili ve Akçakoca ilçesi Yomra fındık popülasyonunda geç yapraklanma, fındık kalitesi ve verim ıslah amaçları yönünden üstün özellikli klonların seçilmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada 98 adet Yomra fındığı klonu incelenmiş ve 20 adet klon seçilmiştir. Seçilen klonların birim gövde kesit alanına düşen ortalama verimi 83,25 g/cm2'den 32,43 g/cm2 arasında iç randımanı ise %48,89 ile 55,90 arasında değişmiştir. Seçilen klonların meyve ağırlığı, meyve iriliği, meyve şekil indeksi, kabuk kalınlığı, iç meyve ağırlığı, iç meyve iriliği ve iyi içli meyve değerleri sırasıyla 1,82 -3,90 g; 16,45-20,06 mm; 0,96-1,06; 0,87-1,25 mm; 0,97- 1,91 g, 12,52-14,88 mm ve 91,38- %99,14 arasında bulunmuştur. MZ47 klonu yerli ve yabancı fındık çeşitlerine göre daha yüksek meyve ağırlığına sahiptir. MZ 06, MZ 24, MZ 30, MZ 42 ve MZ 47 klonlarının diğer klonlara göre daha üstün nitelikte olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Improving the Soil Physical and Hydraulic Properties by Irrigation with Wastewater under Different Soil Tillage Management
Authors: Yerli Caner , Sahin Ustun , Kızıloğlu Fatih
Published: August 2024

Soil physical-hydraulic properties affected by organic matter developed by recycled wastewater (RWW) irrigation, can be further enhanced with different irrigation amounts and tillage practices. The effect of increased organic matter was determined after a two-year experimental study carried out on a silage maize field irrigated at varying irrigation water levels of RWW and freshwater (FW) with direct sowing (DS) compared to conventional tillage (CT). Bulk density was less 1.5% in 100% irrigation with RWW compared to FW, while porosity, aggregate stability, field capacity, wilting point and available water were significantly higher by 1.9%, 12.0%, 2.8%, 2.2% and 3.6%, respectively. Bulk density, aggregate stability, field capacity, wilting point and available water were 1.5, 4.3, 3.3, 2.2, and 4.2 % were significantly higher in DS according to CT, respectively, while porosity was 1.5% lower. The positive effects can be attributed to the RWW irrigation under DS due to the organic matter content in DS which was 1.1% higher than with CT, while RWW increased the organic matter content by 17.0% according to FW between full irrigations. It could be concluded that 100% irrigation using RWW under DS can be a practical approach to improve the physical-hydraulic properties of the silage maize field.
Molecular Characterisation and Phylogeny of 28S Region of Xiphinema index from Türkiye
Authors: Öztürk Lerzan , Elekcioğlu İbrahim Halil
Published: August 2024

Xiphinema index is a virus vector nematode and is highly distributed worldwide. The X. index population was recovered from a fig plantation (Ficus carica L.) in Tekirdağ, Türkiye, and the DNA of specimens was amplified with D2A and D3B primers to perform phylogenetic analysis. At first, the nematodes were identified morphologically and then molecularly. D2A and D3B primers were used in the analysis. After PCR, amplified DNA was sequenced for molecular purposes, and data from the D2-D3 region of the 28S rRNA molecule of X. index were subjected to GenBank sequence comparison using BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool), and the local sequence showed identity (98.26-99.81%) with several Xiphinema index hits. Local X. index sequence clustered close with Spanish (HM921406, HM921400, HM921399, HM921398, HM921363, HM921349, HM921347 and HM921364) and Crete/Greece (KJ802882) sequences in Neighbor-joining and Maximum likelihood analysis comparing the local sequence, 16 different X. index accessions and 13 accessions from various species.
Pengaruh Perputaran Persediaan, Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2028-2022
Authors: Sri Rejeki  , Dewi Saptantinah Puji Astuti
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the significance of the influence of inventory turnover, liquidity and profitability on earnings quality in food and beverage sub sector companies listed  on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. This research uses quantitative data, secondary data sources are company financial report. The number of  samples in this research is 21 companies, sampling uses a purposive sampling method. The data collection method used is documentation methods, obtained from the official website www.idx.co.id and the official website of the food and beverage sub-sector company. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the t test study state that inventory turnover and liquidity has no significant effect on earnings quality in food and beverage sub sector companies listed  on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period, while profitability has a significant negative effect on earnings quality in food and beverage sub sector companies listed  on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period.  This research only uses food and beverage sub-sector companies as the object and uses three variables. Future researchers are expected to expand the research object and add other variables such as currency exchange rates, shipping costs, profit growth, accounts receivable turnover.
BASIC IMPERATIVES FOR MODELING PENSION PAYMENTS IN THE PENSION SECURITY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Вeridze Tеtiana , Stolietova Iryna , Kutova Natalia , Korolenko Olha , Galitsyna Olha , Luniak Iryna
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to research and analysis of the amount of indexation of pension payments related to inflationary processes. The object of the study is the state of pension provision in Ukraine. The subject of the study is the process of indexation of pension payments as a result of the implementation of social policy in Ukraine. An analysis of the history of the development and reform of pension provision in Ukraine was carried out. This allowed for a deeper understanding of the content of events related to the establishment of pension provision in Ukraine. The research methodology involves the synergy of mathematical methods of analytical geometry and economic-mathematical modelling. It is shown that the presence of inflationary processes in the national economy leads to the need to increase the pension provision of citizens. At the same time, the size of the increase in pension payments should be differentiated in order to ensure social "justice". The scientific task set in the article is to demonstrate a modern approach to choosing a strategy for implementing the state pension policy in Ukraine. As a result of the research, two models of appropriate indexation of pension payments in Ukraine are presented. The calculation made it possible to choose the most significant model. In the future, it is advisable to direct the research to the search for other more effective ways of indexing pensions. It is assumed that for this it is necessary to formalize the mathematical formulation of the problem of finding the optimal value of the index of pension payments as extreme, taking into account the necessary restrictions. A scientific novelty in solving this issue is the receipt of practically significant recommendations regarding the indexation of pensions. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the elimination of social defects in the indexation of pension payments. Further research should be directed to the search for rational solutions that will stimulate the creation of an effective pension system in Ukraine.
INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES IN RISK MANAGEMENT AND CRISIS RESPONSE IN BUSINESS
Authors: Artemchuk Mykyta , Rachynska Halyna , Mazur Hennadii , Kyrchata Iryna , Ksenofontova Maryna
Published: August 2024

The growth and sustainable development of companies depend on their ability to adequately and effectively identify and utilize innovative strategies. The aim of the study is to determine the results of the innovative strategy of international small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in times of economic crisis. The research involved 360 owners and managers of international SMEs in the European Union. The study used tabular and graphical methods, surveys, questionnaires, and correlation and regression analysis. It was found that 82.7% of SMEs improved their production processes, while 62.8% implemented innovations by acquiring new products or equipment. It was established that 82% of enterprises implemented innovative strategies in the commercial or trade sector, 73.2% in the service sector, and 77.7% in other sectors. The models developed in the study contribute to the modern development of the economy since they analyze the relationship between innovative strategies and determinants affecting their successful implementation and implementation. Prospects for further research include analyzing the types of innovative strategies that prevail in the activities of international SMEs, as well as their size and sectors of activity.
FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF CREATING SOURCES OF SHARED WATER USE IN RURAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Marhasova Viktoriia , Hanushchak-Yefimenko Liudmyla , Kychko Iryna , Kholodnytska Alla , Derii Zhanna , Vygovska Valentyna
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the financial and economic aspects of creating sources of shared water use in rural communities, substantiating their feasibility, importance for providing the population with high-quality drinking water and sustainable economic growth.|The article states the fact of deterioration of water supply in rural areas both in quantitative and qualitative aspects. The way out can be seen in the solution of issues regarding the use of underground water, which is better protected than surface water resources, by increasing the number of sources of shared water supply. It has been substantiated that as a result of free water use, rural communities can receive such advantages as the improvement of the quality of drinking water, the efficiency of water resources, use the reliability, security and stability of the water supply source. The measures of financial and economic regulation of the use of groundwater, among which the diversification of funding sources for the renewal of water management infrastructure facilities, the attraction of credit and grant funds to  renew the technical and technological base of water management enterprises, and to improve monitoring procedure for the extraction of groundwater from deep wells, have been systematized.The article reflects the results of a survey conducted in order to find out the opinion of the respondents regarding the sources of water intake, the presence of interruptions in the water supply of populated areas of Chernihiv Oblast, the need to create shared water use facilities in the community and the sources of funding for their creation. The vast majority of respondents have reported that in their communities they use wells, their own boreholes and there are interruptions in water supply, there are problems with wells drying up.
ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ГРАНТІВ У ЗВІТНОСТІ АГРОПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗА МСФЗ
Authors: Осіпчук Дарина , Чижевська Людмила , Петришин Людмила , Приймак Світлана , Лобода Наталія , Антощенкова Віталіна
Published: August 2024

У статті визначено особливості методики облікового відображення сільськогосподарських державних грантів відповідно до міжнародних стандартів фінансової звітності (МСФЗ). Дослідження показує, що є невизначеності щодо відображення та визнання доходу від умовних державних сільськогосподарських грантів. Визначено порядок застосування МСБО 20 «Облік державних грантів і розкриття інформації про державну допомогу» та МСБО 41 «Сільське господарство» в частині визнання доходів від грантів, пов’язаних із біологічними активами, відповідно до їх оцінки. За результатами проведеного дослідження запропоновано методику відображення умовних державних грантів в обліку сільськогосподарського підприємства відповідно до положень МСБО 41 «Сільське господарство». У статті розглянуто взаємозв’язок запропонованої методики обліку доходів від умовних сільськогосподарських грантів та порядку розкриття інформації про такі гранти й доходи, пов’язані з ними, у фінансовій звітності. Визначено особливості розкриття інформації про державні гранти в примітках до фінансової звітності та обґрунтовано їх доцільність і важливість для розуміння фінансової інформації за допомогою факторного аналізу на основі даних фінансових звітів агропідприємств, отримувачів державних грантів. Дослідження бухгалтерського обліку державних грантів допоможе покращити повноту відображених даних та їх розкриття у фінансовій звітності. Крім того, це дослідження сприятиме вдосконаленню процесу реєстрації операцій із сільськогосподарськими субсидіями та розкриття їх фінансових наслідків у звітності за міжнародними стандартами. Упровадження досліджених підходів може суттєво вплинути на якість фінансової звітності агропідприємств, що отримують державні гранти, та підвищити ефективність використання грантових коштів.
ATTRACTION OF RESOURCES TO UKRAINIAN AGRIBUSINESS THROUGH AGRARIAN RECEIPT: ACCOUNTING ASPECT
Authors: Podolianchuk Olena , Semenyshena Nataliia , Kytaichuk Tetiana , Hurenko Тamara , Meshcheriakov Volodymyr , Rusyn-Hrynyk Roman
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to disclose the content of agrarian receipts and the mechanism for their application in the settlement system of Ukrainian agricultural producers as an alternative way to attract resources for doing business under martial law in Ukraine, as well as to make proposals for their accounting in order to avoid business risks. The state of lending to agricultural producers during martial law is analyzed and the importance of lending against agrarian receipts is substantiated. The experience of Brazil in the process of lending for the future harvest was assessed. The history of the introduction of agrarian receipts in Ukraine is characterized on the basis of borrowing the idea of Brazil. The essence of agrarian receipts is revealed and the legal framework for their circulation in Ukraine is investigated. The difference between agrarian receipts and other financial instruments (bill, forward contract, pledge) is determined. The problematic aspects of the introduction of agrarian receipts into circulation, which hinder the effectiveness of the use of this tool by agricultural enterprises in the process of attracting financial resources, are systematized. The business models of relationships between counterparties in the process of circulation of agrarian receipts are characterized. Theoretical and practical aspects of accounting for agrarian receipts have been studied and problematic aspects in the methodology for reflecting settlements by agrarian receipts in the system of accounting accounts have been identified. Organizational, methodological and practical recommendations are proposed aimed at improving the procedure for recording transactions with commodity agrarian receipts in the accounting system as an innovative way of financing agricultural producers at the domestic and international levels. This will make it possible to quickly collect data on the circulation of agrarian receipts and improve information support in making managerial decisions by various groups of Ukrainian and foreign stakeholders.
THE INFLUENCE OF CRITICAL RISKS ON THE MECHANISM OF DEFENCE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sotnyk Viktoriia , Sotnyk Vladislav , Kosaretskyi Yevgeniy , Mogylevska Viktoriia , Nikolaichuk Oleksandr , Kutsak Serhii
Published: August 2024

The continuation of warfare in the territory of the country causes many economic, environmental and social problems. That is why it is important to study the influence of critical risks on the mechanism of managing defence resources, which the state’s ability to withstand in difficult times and to ensure the protection of state borders depends on. The main purpose of the paper is the evaluation of scientific and practical principles of determination and analysis of critical risks in the defence industry.Subject to the foregoing, the paper investigates the main scientists’ approaches to the definition and classification of critical risks, which affect the mechanism of defence resource management. It also provides a multiple-factor analysis of critical risks, which affect the mechanism of defence resource management. An effective system for managing critical risks that affect the mechanism of defence resource management was developed in the work. It gives recommendations aimed at reducing the degree of influence of critical risks on the mechanism of defence resource management.The study uses general and special methods of scientific research, in particular, the method of scientific abstraction to timely find and use in practice the indicators of evaluation of critical risks and effective methods of their reduction; the methods of comparative and structural factor analysis to evaluate the indicators under study; the method of logical generalization to provide directions and recommendations for reducing the influence of critical risks on the defence resource management system.The paper is the first to comprehensively analyze the influence of critical risks on the mechanism of defence resource management. The authors highlighted the concepts of responding to critical risks that influence the mechanism. The practical importance of the paper is that the introduction of an effective critical risk management system will allow improving the efficiency of this mechanism.
THE LATEST ASPECT OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF CURRENCY SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Lesnik Tetiana , Bereslavska Olena , Derkach Julia , Moskalenko Natalia , Boldova Antonina
Published: August 2024

The level of currency exchange security is an important indicator of the effective functioning of the currency exchange market. An imbalance in the domestic currency exchange market intensifies financial instability and makes it impossible to maintain an adequate level of currency security. The purpose of the research is to estimate the level of currency security of Ukraine in the conditions of currency market imbalance to determine the main reasons for its inadequate level and to make proposals for improving the methodology of calculation of the integral index of currency security.The article offers the author's interpretation of the essence of the concept of "currency security". The integral index of currency security during 2008 - 2022 was calculated in accordance with the "Methodical recommendations for calculating the level of economic security of Ukraine" and recommendations were suggested for improving this methodology in order to improve the situation on the currency market.It was proved that certain indicators make an impact on the level of currency security of Ukraine: movement of capital, negative trade balance, sufficient level of international reserves, dollarization of the economy, and high level of public debt. Ways to ensure an adequate level of currency security were proposed. Macroeconomic indicators that can act as indicators of currency security are considered and the correlation between them and the level of currency security was investigated. The expediency of introducing an additional indicator for the integral assessment of currency security is substantiated: the ratio of state and state-guaranteed debt to GDP. It allows to calculate the level of currency security more reliably. It is well-founded that the proposed indicator has a close stochastic connection with the exchange rate, therefore, if it is used with existing indicators of currency security calculation, it allows to detect negative trends of decreasing of the level of currency security.
ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF THE STAFF POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF STRENGTHENING PROCESSES OF FORCED LABOR MIGRATION
Authors: Blikhar Mariia , Oliinyk Yaryna , Tesliuk Yaryna , Shulhan Iryna , Hula Ivanna
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify the problematic economic and legal aspects of anti-crisis management of the personnel potential of the enterprise in the conditions of strengthening the processes of forced labour migration of the population. The results obtained in the course of the research allow us to ascertain the significant impact on the activities of economic entities of modern challenges and dangers, which cause significant destructive changes in the labour resource management system of enterprises as a result of the threatening increase in the scale of forced labour migration, which exacerbates the shortage of personnel at domestic enterprises. and through the intensification of mobilization measures, which cause the movement of the economically active and highly qualified labour force to the structures of the defence forces and the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The article analyzes the essence, features and interrelationship of the anti-crisis management of the personnel potential of the enterprise with the processes of forced labour migration of the population. It has been established that forced labour migration is a destabilizing factor in enterprise activity and creates prerequisites for the emergence of crisis situations. It has been proven that forced labour migration has a significant negative impact on the formation of labour resources of domestic enterprises, which causes a shortage of highly qualified workers. It was found that the processes of forced labour migration within the regions continue to intensify in Ukraine. In order to overcome crisis situations at the enterprise regarding the management of personnel potential, the most appropriate measures are proposed and substantiated. The model of anti-crisis management of the personnel potential of the enterprise in the conditions of strengthening the processes of forced labour migration of the population is substantiated and proposed.
SELECTION OF SUPPLIERS UNDER CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY AS A COMPONENT OF PROCUREMENT MARKETING
Authors: Popko Оlena , Slipetskyi Orest , Kuzo Nataliia , Bilyk Iryna , Hryniv Nataliya , Demko Mariana
Published: August 2024

The choice of suppliers of material and technical resources is one of the most important decisions in procurement marketing. Effective decisions on the selection of suppliers are the basis for creating a database of sources of supply. The aim of the study is to analyse approaches to the selection of suppliers of material and technical resources in procurement marketing and substantiate the directions of increasing its efficiency under conditions of uncertainty.In order to make a balanced selection of suppliers, the authors propose an algorithm for organising procurement activities and criteria for evaluating potential suppliers, substantiating the use of a multi-criteria approach that allows a balanced approach to the selection of a supplier. The main criteria and scale for evaluating suppliers of material resources for the SE "Arena Lviv" are determined, and the results of their expert evaluation are presented.The algorithm for organising procurement activities and the multi-criteria approach to selecting suppliers, developed by the authors, can be recommended for enterprises and organisations engaged in procurement activities.
Perancangan Struktur Penyangga Lampu Sorot Kapasitas 2.000 Watt
Authors: Mufli Mufli , Sisworo Raden Rinova , Aksar Prinob
Published: August 2024

Spotlights are a lighting tool in supporting an activity at night or activities in a room. The problem that occurs in the community in the lighting system is that there are still many places that have not been reached by electricity. The purpose of this study was to determine the design or design of a strong support frame structure for a 2,000 watt generator-powered floodlight. This research focuses on the design or design of tools which include selecting the sizes of the main parts and selecting materials that are in accordance with the conditions of use and calculating the strength of the tool. In this research, the dimensions of length (165cm), width (72cm), height (300cm) consisting of spotlights with a power of 400 watts as many as 4 pieces, lampposts made of UNP 75x40 iron, as well as generators as a source of electrical energy and wheels to move spotlights. in this design it is known that the critical load on the top is 152.61 kg, the critical load on the bottom is 85.44 kg, and the welding shear stress in this design is 40037. 33 N/m2. 33 N/m2.

Keywords: generator, floodlight, lighting, support, design