bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of eCommerce Technology as Online Sales Media
Authors: Wahyani Widhy , Sari Sanny Andjar
Published: May 2022

The increasingly rapid use of the internet as an impact of information technology infrastructure which in fact is able to encourage the birth of a new paradigm in the process, namely the use of the internet and information and communication technology infrastructure. In the midst of the widespread use of e-commerce technology today, it has also penetrated the MSME business sector. The purpose of this research is to implement e-commerce technology that functions as an online sales medium, to find out the obstacles faced in implementing e-commerce technology, and to know the advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce implementation. The object of this research is MSME Various Foods "ALBAR", Kebonagung, Malang, East Java, which is engaged in food and baverage. The MSMEs were initially observed that this research had not yet fully started digital transformation even though they had used social media to promote products. One of the obstacles that arise is because business owners as well as business people do not fully understand the e_commerce platform and its potential. Business people not only want to promote sales, but also want to make online sales transactions. By applying e-commerce technology to MSMEs, it is hoped that it can help by providing solutions for MSME actors in selling products during the COVID-19 pandemic, so that the income from the "ALBAR" Various Food business does not drop drastically even though on the one hand it has to reduce direct contact with buyers.

Keyword: e_commerce, social distancing, teknologi, penjualan online, COVID-19.
Tahlil Maáyir Ta’lim al-Qiraáh li al-Nathiqin bi Ghairih fi al-Árb wa al-Gharb (Rusyd Ahmad Thuáimah, al-Majlis al-Imriki li Ta’lim al-Lughat al-Ajnabiyyah wa al-Majlis al-Urubiy li Ta’lim al-Lughat al-Ajnabiyyah)
Authors: Zainuddin Ammar , Asrori Imam , Huda Miftahul
Published: May 2022

This article aims to examine international language standards that may be used as references for teaching Arabic in institutions other than madrasas. The author chose Rusydi Ahmad Thu'aimah, ACTFL and CEFR as materials for standardizing foreign language teaching because there is no doubt about the quality and fame of the three standards. It's just that there must be common ground and differences between each of the three standards. The standardization of Arabic teaching in madrasas has been determined by the publication of KMA number 183 of 2019. This guide contains how to implement the Arabic Arabic curriculum in madrasah. However, the next question is what about the guidelines or standardization of Arabic teaching in public schools, Islamic boarding schools, and course institutions in Indonesia Thus, this research is theoretical in nature more towards conceptual. And to get the conceptual answer, the researcher uses a qualitative approach with qualitative content analysis methods and is a documentary study with the primary sources being the works of Rusydi Ahmad Thu'aimah, the ACTFL guidelines and the CEFR guidelines. The results of this study indicate that there is no tafāul teaching (interaction) in the ACTFL and CEFR guidelines and this is the uniqueness of Rusydi Ahmad Thu'aimah's standard. While the uniqueness of ACTFL compared to others is the division of novice, intermediate, and advance standards into three parts. While CEFR has a distinctive importance for teaching texts that are more communicative and contextual, such as teaching text in the form of letters and the importance of an image in the text. The implication of this finding is that the standardization of foreign language teaching needs to be integrated into one use for teaching Arabic language outside madrasah.
al-Ashwat al-Árabiyyah al-Sha’bah wa Ta’limuha li al-Nathiqin bi al-Lughah al-Indunisiyyah
Authors: Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: May 2022

This study aims to identify Arabic sounds that are difficult for Indonesian speakers to articulate and formulate a learning system that is suitable for them. The learning system that will be formulated in this study includes the objectives of learning Arabic sounds, the material, the learning methods, and the training models used to train students and measure their level of mastery of the sounds of Arabic from various aspects. For this purpose, this study uses contrastive analysis, namely a contrastive comparison between Arabic sounds and Indonesian sounds to identify the differences between the two of various phonetic features. In addition, this study also uses descriptive methods in processing and presenting various theories about contrasting sounds and learning methods. This study comes to the conclusion that 11 Arabic sounds can be identified as difficult sounds for Indonesian speakers, namely Tsa '/ ث /, Ha / ح /, Kha' / خ /, Dzal. / ذ /, Syin / ش /, Shad / ص /, Dhad / ض /, Tha '/ ط /, Dza' / ظ /, Ain / ع /, Qaf / ق /. This study also concludes that learning Arabic sounds for Indonesian speakers should focus on how they identify, distinguish, and articulate these sounds correctly. To this ends, learning these sounds can use three forms of learning, namely mi'yari (prescriptive), intaaji (productive), and washfi (descriptive) learning. . While the practice can use varius  patterns namely ta'arrufi (identifying), tamyiizi (differentiating), and nuthqi (articulating).
The Effectiveness of Online Learning System in Arabic Subject at Al-Ulum Islamic Junior High School Integrated of Medan
Authors: Setiawan Hasrian Rudi , Ritonga Mahyudin
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out whether the bold learning system is effective in Arabic subjects at Al-Ulum Islamic Junior High School Integrated of Medan. In addition, this research also aimed to evaluate the quality of the online learning system that had been carried out. The method that was used in this research was a descriptive quantitative method with survey techniques. This research used a sample of 290 students. In this research, the data was taken by using Likert Scale survey method. Data analysis in this study, namely by calculating the presentation of data on each indicator of online learning activities. The results of the research showed that the effectiveness of online learning in Arabic subject at Al-Ulum Islamic Junior High School Integrated of Medan reached 72 %, or that was in a good category. This illustrates that the online learning system for Arabic subjects is implemented at Al-Ulum Islamic Junior High School Integrated of Medan running effectively. However, teachers and school administrators need to evaluate and then make gradual improvements so that the effectiveness of online learning, especially in Arabic subjects, can be further improved.
Maáyir Ma Ba’d al-Thariqah al-Baidagujiyyah al-Tsalatsah fi Alqurán al-Karim
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Hasanah Mamluatul , Huda Miftahul
Published: May 2022

This research aimed to find the pattern of three parameters of the post method in Alqurán. This study adopted qualitative research with a literature review model. The object of this research was a pattern obtained from three post method parameters with al-kalimah al-miftahiyyah in Alqurán. The data collection rested upon Qur’anic verses and their interpretations To conduct data analysis, the researchers used content analysis by Klaus Krippendorff. This study revealed the patterns of three parameters of postmethod pedagogy in the Qur’an, such as; particularity from the word “hikmah” wisdom which is with the mind and has an understanding as deep research; the parameter of practicality from the words ulul albab as the symbol of deep thinking, ulul abhsar as the symbol of deep feeling, and ulin nuha as the symbol of deep character; and parameter possibility from the word as-shabr as a power in the deep application.
Reduce the Foreign Accent of Indonesian Arabic Learners Through A Minimal Pairs Strategy
Authors: Baso Yusring Sanusi
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss how to use the minimal pairs strategy to help students improve their pronunciation abilities. The Research and Development (R&D) and the Quasy Experimental Non-Equivalent Control Group Designs were combined in this study (QENECGD). The R & D method was used to develop a model for implementing the minimal pairs strategy. The QENECGD method was used to evaluate students' final performance following the implementation of the minimal pairs strategy. The study enrolled 50 students who took Basic Arabic Language Proficiency course. Twenty-five students were assigned to the minimal pairs strategy, while the remaining twenty-five served as the control class. All students were required to read an Arabic script during the pre-test and post-tests. The results of these readings were analyzed for pronunciation accuracy using the provided reading script. The Bogaert scale was used in conjunction with the non-parametric test. The findings indicated that the minimal pairs strategy affected students' attainment of a foreign accent level. Additionally, statistical analysis enables the experimental and control groups to be distinguished. Furthermore, the N Gain Score statistic demonstrates the effectiveness of the minimal pairs method.
Las ciencias como procesos: Gaston Bachelard, la comunicación pública de las ciencias y la museología total
Authors: Cárdenas Carrión Blanca María
Published: May 2022

Parte de la extensa obra de Gaston Bachelard se ha aplicado en numerosos ámbitos de la investigación filosófica y humanística; sin embargo, es breve su aparición en el campo de la comunicación pública de las ciencias y la museología. El principal objetivo de este ensayo es presentar la convergencia de algunas de las ideas manifestadas por Bachelard respecto de las ciencias: su estudio histórico, su enseñanza y comunicación, con propuestas recientemente enunciadas para los museos y centros de ciencia. Las palabras de Bachelard tienen, en particular, muchas coincidencias con la museología total de Jorge Wagensberg, desarrollada en las últimas décadas del siglo XX, y, como se intenta demostrar, pueden conformar un terreno fértil para la reflexión museológica actual. ____ Part of Gaston Bachelard’s extensive work has been applied in many areas of philosophical and humanistic research; however, his contribution to the field of public communication of science and museology is brief. The main objective of this essay is to present the convergence of some of the ideas expressed by Bachelard with respect to the sciences: their historical study, their teachings and learnings, with recently enunciated proposals for museums and science centers. Bachelard’s words have, in particular, many parallels with Jorge Wagensberg’s total museology, developed in the last decades of the 20th century, and, as it is intended to demonstrate, can form a useful foundation for current museological thinking.
El objeto antiguo y su negociación moderna. Una historia del patrimonio arqueológico latinoamericano en redes de competencia y colaboración internacional entre museos (1894-1914)
Authors: López Jáuregui Lorena
Published: May 2022

Este artículo analiza históricamente la colaboración y la competencia internacional entre museos. Con base en materiales de archivo y publicaciones del tránsito del siglo XIX al XX se muestran los museos latinoamericanos como espacios institucionales en constante tensión entre la necesidad de defender y proteger el patrimonio considerado nacional y la búsqueda por establecer redes científicas internacionales. Tomando como caso de estudio el de las colecciones arqueológicas americanas, se contextualizan y reconstruyen las posturas de custodios del patrimonio en museos de Argentina, Bolivia y México ante el coleccionismo internacional de museos en los Estados Unidos de América, Alemania, Francia e Inglaterra. En ese sentido, este artículo contribuye al entendimiento de las condiciones de apropiación y negociación de objetos arqueológicos. ___ This article provides a historical analysis of international collaboration and competition between museums. Archival materials and publications from the late 19th to the early 20th century show Latin American museums as institutional spaces in constant tension between defending and protecting national heritage and seeking to establish international scientific networks. The case study of the American archeological collections contextualizes and reconstructs custodians of heritage in museums in Argentina, Bolivia, and Mexico in the face of the international collecting of museums in the United States of America, Germany, France, and England. In this sense, this article contributes to understanding the conditions of the appropriation and negotiation of archeological objects that reveal modes of constructing national, cosmopolitan, and imperial identities.
Estimation of the relative throughput of requesting airspace surveillance systems
Authors: Tkach M.G. , Svyd I.V. , Vorgul O.V. , Starokozhev S.V. , Maltsev O.S. , Hlushchenko A.O.
Published: May 2022

The paper considers a method for increasing the relative throughput of requesting airspace surveillance radar systems, in which it is proposed to use broadband signals as request and response signals. Thanks to the use of broadband signals, it is possible to reduce significantly the detection range of such response signals with the required quality indicators by means of radio reconnaissance, which practically excludes the possibility for the interested party to use the response signals of an aircraft responder both for long-range detection of air objects and for measuring their coordinates. And, as a result, it makes it possible to exclude unauthorized use of an aircraft responder of requesting radar systems for airspace monitoring by an interested party to suppress the response channel, and, consequently, increase the relative throughput of the considered information systems.
ASSESSMENT OF PROFILE AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH ELIMINATION OSTOMIES
Authors: Moraes Juliano Teixeira , Rodrigues Mariella Oliveira , Santos Carolina Fernandes , Gonçalves Ana Anacleto
Published: May 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiological profile and quality of life of elderly people with elimination ostomy in a health region in Minas Gerais. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in a public health care service. To describe the profile, all medical records of elderly people with ostomy were evaluated. Then, quality of life was assessed using the City of Hope-Quality of Life-Ostomy Questionnaire. Results: There was a mostly female population (55.2%) with a mean age of 67 years (± 8.8). In 64%, the ostomies were definitive, with colorectal cancer being the main diagnosis (71%) and in 41.4% they were partially dependent on self-care. Regarding the assessment of quality of life, the domains of spiritual, physical and social well-being had better assessment indicators (8.1; 8.1; and 8.2 respectively). It was evident that the type of ostomy and the length of stay are negatively associated with the quality of life of people with ostomies. Conclusion: The quality of life of elderly people with an elimination ostomy was well evaluated, especially in the domains of physical, social and spiritual well-being.
Using the concept of a geophysical model function for the interpretation scatterometer data
Authors:   Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences,  2990112, Russia, Sevastopol, Kapitanskaya St., 2, Zapevalov A.S.
Published: May 2022

Within the framework of a two-scale Bragg (resonant) scattering model, the relationship between the spatial characteristics of sea surface waves and the geophysical model function (GMF) is analyzed. The dependence of the GMF on the angle between the direction of sounding and the wind velocity vector is determined by the function of the angular distribution of Bragg waves and the angular distribution of longer waves. In strong winds, the wave breaking makes a noticeable contribution to the radar signal. With calm and moderate winds, the main characteristics of the GMF can be interpreted within the framework of a two-scale Bragg scattering model. The exception is the appearance of negative values of the longitudinal-transverse asymmetry of GMF, which is observed in the L band of radio waves. Negative longitudinal-transverse asymmetry corresponds to lower values of the normalized cross-section of backscattering when probing along the wind direction than in the transverse direction.
The relationship between Turkish preschool children’s delay of gratification and self-regulation skills
Authors:   Department of Preschool Education (Early Childhood Education), Faculty of Education, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey, Tutkun Cansu
Published: May 2022

In the early childhood period, self-regulation and delay of gratification are important skills. The lack of these skills may have a negative impact on children’s development and learning. In this study, the relationship between pre-school children’s delay of gratification and self-regulation skills was examined. Fifty-seven preschool children from Ankara, the capital of Turkey, aged between four and five, participated in this study. Delay of gratification was measured with Marshmallow Test, whereas self-regulation skills were assessed with Preschool Self-Regulation Assessment. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the variables that predict the delay of gratification. The results indicated that self-regulation, particularly in terms of impulse control and effortful control, affects the delay of gratification, and that gender is not a determining factor in the delay of gratification. Besides, children’s success, particularly in impulse control and effortful control, was found to increase the delay of gratification. Identifying children with extreme difficulty in the delay of gratification may help to detect those with poor self-regulation skills. Accordingly, various tasks could be designed to improve self-regulation skills in early childhood, and potential problems regarding delay of gratification and self-regulation could be minimized. This is likely to have a positive impact on society as a whole.
Representaciones del Gran Chaco en viajeros de la década de 1870: las navegaciones de Emilio Castro Boedo y Arturo Seelstrang
Authors: García Ernesto Dimas
Published: May 2022

En el presente trabajo analizaremos las representaciones del territorio y los habitantes del Gran Chaco que se construyen en dos escritos de fines del siglo XIX: la obra Estudios sobre la navegación del Bermejo y colonización del Chaco (1873) de Emilio Castro Boedo, y el Informe de la Comisión Exploradora del Chaco (1877), de Arturo Seelstrang. Nos interesa preguntarnos de qué manera estos discursos interactúan con el proceso de incorporación material y simbólica de la región chaqueña en el territorio nacional y con las diferentes representaciones que se construyen en esta época acerca del lugar de Argentina en el mundo. ¿Qué expectativas se depositan en la región chaqueña y con qué imaginarios se relacionan? ¿En qué medida estos discursos recrean tópicos heredados de los discursos previos ligados a la conquista y colonización de América?
Evaluating the Consistency and Quality of Search Strategies and Methodology in Cochrane Urology Group Systematic Reviews
Authors: Price Carrie , Saragossi Jamie , Tran Clara , Lyon Jennifer
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Systematic reviews (SRs) are the foundation of evidence-based medicine. As essential tools for synthesizing and evaluating evidence, they guide informed decision-making for clinicians and other stakeholders. In particular, the SRs produced by The Cochrane Collaboration are considered to be standards of methodological rigor and comprehensiveness. Therefore, it is imperative that Cochrane Systematic Reviews (CSRs) adhere to the highest standards, particularly in terms of the fundamental collection of evidence represented by databases searching and transparency of reporting search methods.Methods: To assess the quality of searches and reporting in 65 Cochrane Urology Group Systematic Reviews and Protocols covering the past 2 decades, the authors created an evaluation form based on the PRESS Checklist, the Cochrane Handbook, and the Methodological Expectations of Cochrane Intervention Reviews. The search methodology, strategies, and reporting for each was independently reviewed by two librarians; any conflicts were resolved by group discussion.Results: Comprehensive search methodology reporting, quality and inclusion of the search strategies varied widely over time. Fifteen percent (10/65) did not report a single full search strategy, and 62% (40/65) did not include search strategies for all databases reported. Errors in search strategies included line number mistakes, misspellings, incorrect syntax, and incorrect subject headings.Conclusion: While CSRs are highly esteemed for methodological exactitude in other areas, they remain in need of improved search quality and reporting. Transparent reporting of search methods and reproducible search strategies is vital to the future of SRs if they are to continue to be a cornerstone of evidence-based medicine.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KATERING DIET SEHAT
Authors: Astuti Endang
Published: May 2022

Pada zaman sekarang ini banyak orang yang ingin membuat acara atau kegiatan secara sederhana dan efisien. Contohnya dalam hal menyiapkan mmakanan dan hidangaan asanya mereka lebih sering memilih untuk memesan makanan dari pada membuatnya sendiri dengan alasan pertimbanganwaktu dan tenaga walaupun memang sedikit merogo dana yanhg lumayan banyak. Dari pemikiran iniliah saya mempunyai ide untuk membuat bisnis katering diet sehat,
model analisis IS-LM dalam perpektif islam
Authors: khairunnisa Nur
Published: May 2022

pasar barang adalah pasar dimana semua barang dan jasa yang diproduksi oleh suatu negara dan dalam jangka waktu tertentu.jika permintaan total dari barng dan jasa dalam suatu negara diasumsikan penjumlahaan dari konsumsi,investasi dan pengeluaran
Centring Individual Animals to Improve Research and Citation Practices
Authors: Volsche Shelly , Root-Gutteridge Holly , Korzeniowska Anna , Horowitz Alexandra
Published: May 2022

Modern behavioural scientists have come to acknowledge that individual animals may respond differently to the same stimuli and that the quality of welfare and lived experience can affect behavioural responses. However, much of the foundational research in behavioural science lacked awareness of the effect of both welfare and individuality on data, bringing their results into question. This oversight is rarely addressed when citing seminal works as their findings are considered crucial to our understanding of animal behaviour. The purpose of this review is threefold: First, we critique seminal papers in animal behaviour as a model for re-examining past experiments, attending to gaps in knowledge or concern about how welfare may have affected results. Second, we propose a means to cite research in a way that is transparent and conscious of the abovementioned problems. Third, we propose a method of transparent reporting for future behaviour research that 1) improves replicability, 2) accounts for individuality of nonhuman participants, and 3) considers the impact of the animals’ welfare on the validity of the science. With this combined approach, we aim to both improve the conversation surrounding behaviour scholarship while also serving to drive open engagement in future science.
Kebijakan Moneter Perspektif Islam
Authors: Resky Andi Sry Aska
Published: May 2022

kekuatan moneter konvensional yaitu dari atau melihat dari suku bunga, yang mengendalikan kebijakan moneter atau konvensional yaitu uang yang beredar dengan suku bunga.
Longitudinal Outcomes of a Therapist-Supported Digital Mental Health Intervention for Depression and Anxiety Symptoms: A 24-Month Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Pettitt Adam Khan , Nelson Benjamin W , Forman-Hoffman Valerie , goldin philippe , Peiper Nicholas C.
Published: May 2022

Objective: This study examined treatment outcomes (depression and anxiety symptoms) up to 24 months after the Meru Health Program (MHP), a 12-week licensed therapist-supported digital mental health intervention (DMHI).Methods: Data from 413 participants who participated in the intervention from February 6, 2017 to March 25, 2019 were used to test the hypotheses. Participants were asked to complete the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) at 8 timepoints from Baseline to a 24-month follow-up time point, and mixed-effects modeling was used to investigate symptom changes over time. The proportion of participants meeting criteria for treatment response, clinically significant change, and remission of depressive and anxiety symptoms were calculated at each time point, including proportions demonstrating each outcome sustained up to each time point. Results: Multivariate analyses yielded statistically significant reduction in depression (β = -5.40) and anxiety (β = -3.31) symptoms from baseline to end of treatment (12 weeks) after controlling for demographic and program-related characteristics. Symptom levels remained significantly reduced from baseline through 24 months. The proportion of participants meeting criteria for clinical treatment outcomes remained constant over 24-months, although there were linear decreases in the proportions experiencing sustained outcomes. Conclusions: Treatment gains were made for depression and anxiety symptoms for those enrolled in a 12-week DMHI at the end of treatment and at each follow-up time point through 24 months. Future studies should determine the feasibility of integrating continuation treatment, relapse prevention, and psychosocial monitoring into DMHIs for participants who experience symptom deterioration after program completion.
MAKALAH KOPERASI DAN UMKM, KOPERASI DAN UMKM SEBAGAI BASIS EKONOMI RAKYAT
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: May 2022

Ekonomi kerakyatan merupakan sistem ekonomi yang berbasis pada kekuatan ekonomi rakyat
Resume Ekonomi Makro Syariah"KEBIJAKAN MONETER PRESPEKTIF ISLAM"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: May 2022

Satu hal perlu menjadi perhatian, bahwa menejemen moneter Islam, yang selama ini dipraktekkan pada berbagai Negara, membawa efek positif pada sekala periode jangka panjang, akan tetapi, sulit untuk menjadi obat mujarab bagi jangka pendek. Untuk memecahkan persoalan jangka pendek, instrument yang paling memungkinkan adalah Moral suasion (bujukan Moral) dan statutory resever requiremert, berupa peningkatan cadangan wajib.
Model analisis IS-LM dalam perspektif islam
Authors: Asrari
Published: May 2022

Model analisis IS-LM dalam perspektif islam
DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMPRAYBOT_GRESIK, AN ISLAMIC PRAYER SCHEDULE INFORMATION SERVICES IN GRESIK CITY USING LINE OFFICIAL ACCOUNT MANAGER
Authors: Mohammad Wily , Maulidiyah Nabilla Ryca
Published: May 2022

The development of information and communication technology is amazing. Globalization and the internet are the triggers, by presenting social media and instant messaging to the public. One of them is the LINE application which is rapidly growing in the world. The purpose of this SLDC (System Development Life Cycle) research is to build Islamic prayer schedule information services in Gresik city using LINE Official Account Manager with Waterfall Model. This research is useful for giving informations and reminders of prayer schedules, especially for Muslims in the Gresik city. The conclusions are: (1) This study shows the success of the ISLAMPRAYBOT_GRESIK LINE Official Account development from the Analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing/Verification, and Maintenance stages. (2) After testing the bot on 15 Line users on different devices, the result is that this bot is successfully used on all accounts and devices that try it. Text and images also look very clear. Messages that are replied to are also fast, which is about 1-3 seconds.
Hubungan Pemerintah Dengan Gerakan Koperasi
Authors: Rasyid Andi Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: May 2022

Koperasi mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar dalam menyusun usaha bersama dari orang-orang yang mempunyai kemampuan ekonomi terbatas. Dalam rangka usaha untuk memajukan kedudukan rakyat yang memiliki kemampuan ekonomi terbatas tersebut, maka Pemerintah Indonesia memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perkumpulan-perkumpulan Koperasi. Pemerintah Indonesia sangat berkepentingan dengan Koperasi, karena Koperasi di dalam sistem perekonomian merupakan soko guru. Koperasi di Indonesia belum memiliki kemampuan untuk menjalankan peranannya secara efektif dan kuat. Hal ini disebabkan Koperasi masih menghadapi hambatan struktural dalam penguasaan faktor produksi khususnya permodalan.
kebijakan moneter dalam perspektif Islam
Authors: Khaerani Siti Fadhilah
Published: May 2022

Kebijakan moneter atau politik moneter merupakan politik negara dalam menentukan peraturan – peraturan dan tindakan tindakan dalam lapangan keuangan negara . Secara lebih khusus kebijakan moneter mempunyai pengertian sebagai tindakan makro pemerintah melalui bank sentral dengan cara mempengarui penciptaan uang . Dengan mempengaruhi proses penciptaan uang , pemerintah bisa mempengaruhi jumlah uang beredar , yang selanjutnya pemerintah bisa mempengaruhi pengeluaran investasi , kemudian mempengaruhi permintaan agregeat dan akhirnya tingkat harga7 seehingga tercipta kondisi ekonomi sebagaimana yang dikehendaki.
Mode Analisis IS-LM Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Resky Andi Sry Aska
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Monay yang berarti pasar uang. Mode IS-LM Menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang.
Kebijakan Moneter Perspektif Islam
Authors: Resky Andi Sry Aska , israeni
Published: May 2022

kekuatan moneter konvensional yaitu dari atau melihat dari suku bunga, yang mengendalikan kebijakan moneter atau konvensional yaitu uang yang beredar dengan suku bunga.
File sharing and P2P, social history of games and graphics cont. (Historiography IV:9-2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: May 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography IV (9 - part two). Cyberpunk board and computer game adaptation, 1990s-early 2000s file sharing (Napster, mp3.com etc.) and reaction ...
Surging vs. streaming: the dual fast ice flow response to variations in efficiency of the subglacial drainage landsystem
Authors: Edouard Ravier , Lelandais Thomas , Vérité Jean , Bourgeois Olivier
Published: May 2022

Observation and modelling have long contributed to associate surging and streaming of glaciers with glacier thermal regime, variations in meltwater availability and pressure and mechanical coupling at their beds. Using experimental modelling and palaeoglaciological mapping, we explore how the development of subglacial drainage landsystems controls variations in drainage efficiency and ice flow velocities for terrestrial-based ice lobes on flat horizontal beds. We observe that the achievement or not of efficient subglacial drainage landsystems determines the fast-flow regime of these glaciers. In the surge regime, rapid increase of drainage efficiency through development of tunnel valleys and their tributaries reduces the duration of ice flow speed-up events by lowering water pressures and increasing ice-bed coupling. Tunnel valleys connected to ice lobe margins, submarginal thrust moraines, reduced ice lobe extensions and ephemeral shear margins are the most distinctive characteristics of this regime. In the stream regime, disconnected channels of smaller dimensions develop, but they are unable to evacuate all the meltwater: this prolonged drainage inefficiency leads to sustained high ice flow velocity and steady shear margins. Small and rectilinear meltwater channels devoid of tributaries, often disconnected from ice lobe margins and lineation swarms are diagnostic of this regime.
Training diversity promotes absolute-value-guided choice
Authors: Solomyak Levi , Sharp Paul B. , Eldar Eran
Published: May 2022

Many decision-making studies have demonstrated that humans learn either expected values or relative preferences among choice options, yet little is known about what environmental conditions promote one strategy over the other. Here, we test the novel hypothesis that humans adapt the degree to which they form absolute values to the diversity of the learning environment. Since absolute values generalize better to new sets of options, we predicted that the more options a person learns about the more likely they would be to form absolute values. To test this, we designed a multi-day learning experiment comprising twenty learning sessions in which subjects chose among pairs of images each associated with a different probability of reward. We assessed the degree to which subjects formed absolute values and relative preferences by asking them to choose between images they learned about in separate sessions. We found that concurrently learning about more images within a session enhanced absolute value, and suppressed relative preference, learning. Conversely, cumulatively pitting each image against a larger number of other images across multiple sessions did not impact the form of learning. These results show that the way humans encode preferences is adapted to the diversity of experiences offered by the immediate learning context.
Clinical Guidelines vs. Real-World Treatment Data: The Use of Session Summaries
Authors: Sadeh-Sharvit Shiri , Rego Simon A. , Jefroykin Samuel , Peretz Gal , Kupershmidt Tomer
Published: May 2022

Background: Although behavioral interventions have been found efficacious and effective in randomized clinical trials for most mental illnesses, the quality and efficacy of mental healthcare delivery remains inadequate in real-world settings, partly due to suboptimal treatment fidelity. This “therapist drift” is an ongoing issue that ultimately reduces the effectiveness of treatments, however until recently there have been limited opportunities to assess adherence beyond large randomized controlled studies. Objective: This study explored therapists’ use of a standard component that is pertinent across most behavioral treatments - prompting clients to summarize their treatment session as a means for consolidating and augmenting their understanding of the session and the treatment plan. Methods: The dataset for this study comprised 17,607 behavioral treatment sessions given by 322 therapists to 3,519 patients in 37 behavioral healthcare programs across the U.S. Sessions were captured by a therapy-specific artificial intelligence (AI) platform, and an automatic speech recognition system (ASR) transcribed the treatment meeting and separated the data to the therapist and client utterances. A search for possible session summary prompts was then conducted, with two psychologists validating the text that emerged.Results: We found that despite clinical recommendations, only 54 sessions (0.30%) included a summary. Exploratory analyses indicated that session summaries mostly addressed relationships (N = 27), work (N = 20), change (N= 6), and alcohol (N = 5). Sessions with meeting summaries were also characterized with greater therapist interventions, and included greater use of validation, complex reflections, and proactive problem-solving techniques. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to assess a large, diverse dataset of real-world treatment practices. Findings provide evidence that fidelity with the core components of empirically-based psychological interventions as designed is a challenge in real-world settings. Results of this study can inform the development of machine learning and AI algorithms and offer nuanced, timely feedback to providers, thereby improving the delivery of evidence-based practices and quality of mental healthcare services, and facilitating better clinical outcomes in real-world settings.
Racial Equity in Social Psychological Science: A Guide for Scholars, Institutions, and the Field
Authors: Torrez Brittany , Hudson Sa-kiera Tiarra Jolynn , Dupree Cydney H.
Published: May 2022

How can social psychologists ensure their scholarship does not maintain racial inequality—or better, is anti-racist? This article serves as a reference for scholars by briefly reviewing the state of racial inequality in psychological science before providing concise yet comprehensive recommendations. Challenges include a) the field’s historic role in inequality-maintenance (especially by reinforcing harmful stereotypes), b) pervasive objectivity norms that reify Whiteness as the status quo, and c) the inequitable allocation of resources to White scholars and White-centered scholarship. Recommendations center on a) methodological practices during the research process (from idea generation to manuscript preparation), b) empirical transparency from scholars during the publication process, and c) institutional, resource-focused support from gatekeepers (e.g., editors, senior faculty) to incentivize the diversification of our science.
Preprocessing and analysis practices in developmental N400 research – a systematic review and pipeline comparison
Authors: Paul Mariella , Mani Nivedita
Published: May 2022

Electroencephalography (EEG) data have to undergo a complex preprocessing and analysis pipeline before inferences about patterns of brain activity timelocked to critical stimulus events (event-related potentials) can be made. In order to set up this pipeline, ERP researchers have to make many decisions, introducing analytic flexibility and researcher degrees of freedom. Recent studies have examined this flexibility, its consequences and ways to reduce it in the adult ERP literature. However, these problems also apply – and we as suggest, even to a greater extent – to infants’ and children’s ERP data, which has received little attention with regard to analytic flexibility so far. To address this problem, we conducted a systematic review to assess common practices in infant ERP preprocessing and analysis steps. We focused on papers investigating the well-studied N400 component in one of its most common applications, word learning, in pre-school children (0-5 years). We identified 31 papers using a PubMed literature search. We analyzed 47 practices of these studies, including properties of preprocessing steps and statistical analysis. For each of these practices, we investigated their implementation and reporting. Worryingly, we found that each study used a unique preprocessing and analysis pipeline. Individual practices differed greatly in how they were implemented and reported, with some practices being reported perfectly according to commonly accepted reporting guidelines, and others not at all. Based on the results of this systematic review, we compared a typical preprocessing pipeline used in the field with a recent standardized pipeline specifically developed for developmental ERP data. We document that the standardized pipeline results in both better data retention and data quality. Against these findings, we discuss what infant ERP researchers can do to increase reporting and consistency in preprocessing and analysis steps, given the unique challenges of infant data. We highlight that (1) infant ERP studies can only be reproducible when preprocessing and analysis steps are consistently reported, (2) the many decisions researchers have to make during preprocessing and analysis can influence the results, and (3) we should strive towards standardized preprocessing and analysis pipelines to make results comparable.
Attentional resource allocation across vision and audition depends on stimulus attributes rather than task type
Authors: Nakajima Yu , WILSON Duncan Andrew , Ashida Hiroshi
Published: May 2022

When we pay attention to two concurrent tasks, our performance is often deteriorated due to shortage of attentional resources. It has been controversial whether the attentional resources are shared by vision and audition, where continuous updating of attention can be an important factor. The present study investigated the effect of the continuous updating of attention on the interference between vision and audition. In Experiment 1, participants engaged in one-shot and continuous object-based attention tasks of luminance-change (vision) and pitch-change (audition) detection. The results showed better performance under the cross-modal condition, suggesting separate attentional resources for vision and audition at least partially. In Experiment 2, the second task was replaced with the vowel-detection task(visual or spoken) that is different from the first visual task (luminance change) but similar across modalities. The results showed no difference in interference by vision and audition, suggesting shared attentional resources for vision and audition. These result simply that the attributes of the stimuli used in the concurrent tasks is more important than continuous updating of attended information for attentional resource allocation across vision and audition.
The Double-Edged Sword of Social Sharing: Social Sharing Predicts Increased Emotion Differentiation When Rumination is Low but Decreased Emotion Differentiation when Rumination is High
Authors: Sels Laura , Erbas Yasemin , O'Brien Sarah Taylor , Verhofstadt Lesley , Clark Margaret S. , Kalokerinos Elise Katherine
Published: May 2022

Laypeople believe that sharing their emotional experiences with others will improve their understanding of those experiences, but no clear empirical evidence supports this belief. To address this gap, we used data from four daily life studies (Ntotal = 659) to explore the association between social sharing and subsequent emotion differentiation, which involves labelling emotions with a high degree of complexity. Contrary to our expectations, we found that social sharing of emotional experiences was linked to greater subsequent emotion differentiation on occasions when people ruminated less than usual about these experiences. In contrast, on occasions when people ruminated more than usual about their experiences, social sharing of these experiences was linked to lower emotion differentiation. These effects held controlling for levels of negative emotion. Our findings suggest that putting feelings into words through sharing may only enable emotional precision when that sharing occurs without dwelling or perseverating.
THE APPLIED OF ARABICA COFFEE (Coffea arabica) AS A MARINATING ADDITIVE FOR ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CATFISH FILETS (Pangasius sp.)
Authors: Oktarahdiana Dwi , Pratama Rusky Intan , Rostika Rita , Rostini Iis
Published: May 2022

Research on catfish filet marinade using Arabica coffee aimed to determine the best concentration of coffee was acceptable to the panelists. This research was carried out in July 2021 at the Fishery Products Processing Laboratory, FPIK Unpad. The method used in this research was an experimental method with four treatments adding different concentrations of coffee to the catfish filets, namely 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. The parameters observed consisted of organoleptic tests which included appearance, aroma, texture, and taste. The results of the research showed that the catfish filet which was marinated using Arabica coffee belonged to the category favored by the panelists. The treatment with 15% coffee concentration was preferred with a median value of appearance 7 (preferred), aroma 7, texture 7, and taste 7. Based on the Bayes method for decision making, that the panelists chose taste as an important parameter in receiving the catfish filet which was marinated using coffee, followed by aroma, texture, and appearance
GILL, KIDNEY, INTESTINE, AND LIVER STRUCTURES OF Pangasianodon hypophthalmus REARED UNDER BIOFLOC SYSTEM AND PHOTOPERIOD MANIPULATION
Authors: Pardede Alfred Nobel , Windarti Windarti , Efawani Efawani
Published: May 2022

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus is a freshwater fish that can grow well in dark condition. In no light condition, fishes are more responsive to feed provided. However, phytoplankton may not grow well, and as a consequence the water quality was poor and it negatively effects the fish health in general. The combination of biofloc and photoperiod manipulation systems is expected to improve the water quality as well as the fish health. To understand health status of the fish in general, the histological structure gill, kidney and liver was investigated. Sample were fixed in 5% formalin, paraffin processed and Haematoxylin Eosin stained. There were 2 factor, 3 treatment applied, namely natural (control), 18G (18 hours dark), 24G (24 hours dark) and 3 repetition. Parameter measured were survival rate and histological structure of gill, kidney, intestine and liver. Results shown that there are not difference of histological structure of the organs of fish reared under biofloc and manipulated photoperiod systems. There were light abnormalities in the gill, such as hyperplasia, hypertrophy, oedema and necrosis. There is no negative effect of biofloc system and photoperiod manipulation in structure of fish organ as there is only light abnormalities that can be cured when the water quality is good.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POTENSI ROTAN DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BULUH CINA DESA BULUH CINA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Alpino Alpino , Yoza Defri , Mardhiansyah Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Rattan is a non-timber forest product that had very high economic value. This study aims to identify the diversity of rattan species and determine the pattern of rattan distribution found in Buluh Cina Nature Tourism Park, Buluh Cina Village, Kampar District. The benefits of this research were as a source of knowledge and information about the diversity of rattan species in Buluh Cina Nature Tourism Park. The types of data collected in this study were primary data and secondary data. The stages of this research was the position of the track or transect in the field determined using the Purposive Sampling Method. Data analysis in this study was descriptive. The diversity of rattan species in the Buluh Cina Nature Tourism Park, includes six types of rattan, namely Rattan Getah (Daemonorops angistofolia), Rattan Water Sago (Calamus axillaris), Rattan Sago Air (Calamus caesius), Rattan Cacing (Calamus cilliaris), Rattan Cimoti (Calamus sp) and Rattan Tunggal (Calamus sp), with the value of  diversity index 1.03 was clasified as low. The pattern of distribution of rattan was grouped (aggregate), this is because the value of Id on each observation line more than 1 species.
KOMPOSISI MEDIA UNTUK MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN CABUTAN KULIM Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc.
Authors: Putri Vona Septiani , Mardhiansyah Muhammad , Sribudiani Evi
Published: May 2022

Scorodocarpus borneensis becc. is one of the type that is increasingly endangered  in natural forests. Borneensis is a  special type of wood, especially in Riau, so it is used as a raw material for community industry such as shipbuilding, masts and door frames. The cultivation efferts of resulted in the use wood in nature as a place for the preparation of wood, the effect of planting media composition on growth of  Scorodocarpus bornensis Becc. the composition of the best growing media for growth of S.bornensis Becc. Extract the experiment was done by using complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments. Each treatment consisted of 3 replications and used 10 replications each time, with a total total of 120 pieces. Response measured to see the influence of  S.bornensis Becc. Revocation on seedling growth is the percentage of seedling life, high seedling increase, increase in the number of leaves on seedlings, dry weight and top root ratio. The difference in the composition of the planting media affects the growth S.bornensis Becc. On average media compositions (clay + trichokompos 1: 1) with the finest results. The P1 (clay + trichokompos 1: 1) treatment showed the best result as a media composition S.bornensis becc. are percentage of live seedlings 93,3 %, high growth of 20,63 cm, and dry weight of 7,48g.