bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Jarimatika terhadap Kemampuan Berhitung Siswa di SDN Jatiadi II Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Authar Nailul , Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Azzahra Surnia Maulida
Published: January 2023

Pendekatan Jarimatika adalah cara yang baik untuk belajar mengalikan dengan bilangan besar. SDN Jatiadi II Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo mengajar siswanya menggunakan strategi ini. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) melaporkan bahwa meskipun ada empat universitas di Kefamenanu, sejumlah besar muridnya masih kekurangan keterampilan berhitung dasar. Pendekatan Jarimatika berpotensi membuat proses pembelajaran berhitung perkalian menjadi lebih sederhana, lebih menghibur, dan tidak membebani memori otak siswa karena menghilangkan kebutuhan akan alat bantu visual dan menghafal. Meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung siswa merupakan inti dari proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini. SDN Jatiadi II di Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo menjadi tuan rumah acara ini untuk semua siswa kelas enam puluh lima. Lokakarya adalah semacam pengabdian yang tersebar selama dua hari. Pelaksanaan hari pertama meliputi review keterampilan dasar, seperti perkalian 1 sampai 5 kali, dan pengenalan teknik hitung cepat menggunakan Jarimatika untuk perkalian 6 sampai 10 kali dan 11 sampai 15 kali. Hari kedua kebaktian terdiri dari review isi hari pertama dan penyajian prosedur penghitungan cepat untuk kelompok 16-20, diikuti dengan serangkaian latihan. Setelah lokakarya berakhir, para relawan melanjutkan komitmennya dengan mendampingi dua puluh siswa. Ada bukti bahwa program pendampingan seperti ini meningkatkan prestasi akademik siswa. Rata-rata skor pre-test meningkat 55,84 poin, sedangkan rata-rata skor post-test meningkat 75 poin, menunjukkan hal ini.
Program Keaksaraan: Wujud Kepedulian Pendidikan Kecamatan Maron Berdayakan Warga Lokal di Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Hardiningrum Andini , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Nurfaiza Yusril Izza
Published: January 2023

Kabupaten Probolinggo Jawa Timur termasuk wilayah yang dikenal sebagai "Kecamatan Maron". Isu-isu masyarakat berasal dari fakta bahwa anggotanya, secara keseluruhan, berpendidikan rendah, buta huruf, dan kekurangan keuangan. Orang tua yang tidak memiliki kemampuan literasi yang paling dasar sekalipun (Calistung) tidak dapat mendidik anak-anak mereka atau menginspirasi mereka untuk belajar. Sangat sedikit dari populasi usia sekolah yang telah berkembang melampaui tingkat sekolah dasar. Kunci untuk memecahkan masalah ini adalah dengan menekankan nilai pendidikan. Acara ini berfungsi sebagai platform dari mana kegiatan pendidikan diarahkan perbaikan masyarakat dapat dipromosikan. Masyarakat secara keseluruhan harus menyadari nilai pendidikan dan melakukan apa yang bisa dilakukan untuk mendorong anak-anak menghadiri kelas. Alat untuk mencapai tujuan Mencampur ke dalam komunitas dan menggunakan persuasi dan kolaborasi adalah dua contoh. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan pendidikan, penyuluhan di Calistung, pengadaan taman bacaan, penayangan video pendidikan, dan pemberian kuis. Respons sosial yang baik terhadap nilai pendidikan diberikan oleh acara tersebut. Analisis terhadap survei yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden mendukung pelaksanaan KKN PPM dan pendidikan nilai, khususnya bagi anak-anak usia sekolah yang berencana untuk melanjutkan pendidikan.
Poster Tiga Bahasa: Program Bantuan untuk Siswa Mengidentifikasi Nama Sayuran
Authors: Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Rulyansah Afib , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Hardiningrum Andini , Najjah Ashfiyatun
Published: January 2023

Terlepas dari upaya pemerintah untuk memasukkan bahasa Inggris ke dalam lingkup konten lokal, beberapa faktor, seperti kekurangan pendidik yang berkualitas dan pendanaan, telah berkontribusi pada hasil yang kurang ideal dalam memperkenalkan bahasa Inggris. Bahasa Kambera menghadapi tantangan serupa karena belum dimasukkan ke dalam sistem pendidikan, khususnya di pusat-pusat perkotaan. Karena bahasa Inggris dan bahasa daerah memainkan peran penting di sekolah dasar sebagai bahasa pengajaran dan sebagai tema, memasukkan unsur bahasa daerah ke dalam pembelajaran adalah langkah yang diperlukan. Untuk membiasakan siswa SD di Waingapu dengan bahasa Inggris dan Kambera, dua bahasa resmi Kabupaten Krucil, proyek Pengabdian Masyarakat ini akan menggunakan poster dengan nama sayuran yang ditulis dalam kedua bahasa tersebut. Metode untuk melaksanakan tugas ini dimulai dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data kualitatif. 50 jenis sayuran yang berbeda ditampilkan di 5 poster, setiap poster berfokus pada salah satu dari tiga kelompok utama: umbi dan akar; biji-bijian dan buah-buahan; dan hijau dan batang. Siswa di Kabupaten Krucil, di mana bahasa Kambera digunakan, tidak berpartisipasi dalam percobaan karena mereka tidak tahu bahasa dan itu bukan bagian dari kurikulum di sekolah mereka. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada kebutuhan yang berkesinambungan dalam masyarakat akan pengajaran bahasa Inggris dan Kambera, serta peningkatan kemampuan linguistik yang ada pada kedua bahasa tersebut. Karena poster dapat digunakan sebagai alat pengajaran di kelas lain, poster juga dapat berkontribusi pada kelangsungan aktivitas jangka panjang.
Optimalisasi dan Penguatan Pemahaman Kader tentang Pencegahan, Screening serta Pemeriksaan Malaria pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Wijayanti Ika , Dondi Siana , Sihombing Santa Erina Louise , Mawene Eyllonggia , Sihotang Farida Fransisca
Published: January 2023

Malaria cases in 2017 an estimated 219 million cases of malaria occurred in the world. Malaria as one of the infectious diseases that is still a public health problem, especially in Papua, has an impact on the decline in the quality of human resources which can cause various social, economic problems, and even affect security. Nolokla and Asei Kecil are one of the villages in the working area of the Harapan Health Center in Jayapura Regency with a large number of pregnant women. Service activities in the form of cadre training. The media that will be used are cadre training modules in screening and early detection, malaria examination in pregnant women with malaria, questionnaire sheets and leaflets. Evaluation of knowledge of posyandu cadres is to provide questionnaires before and before training and evaluation of malaria in pregnant women is to do a physical examination and RDT on pregnant women. The result of this activity is an increase in knowledge of cadres and pregnant women. Abstrak: Kasus malaria pada tahun 2017 diperkirakan 219 juta kasus malaria terjadi di seluruh dunia. Malaria sebagai salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama di Papua, berdampak kepada penurunan kualitas sumberdaya manusia yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah sosial, ekonomi, bahkan berpengaruh kepada stabilitas keamanan. Nolokla dan Asei Kecil merupakan salah satu desa wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Jayapura dengan jumlah ibu hamil yang banyak. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan kader. Media yang akan digunakan adalah modul pelatihan kader dalam screening dan deteksi dini, pemeriksaan malaria pada ibu hamil dengan malaria, lembar kuesioner dan leaflet. Evaluasi pengetahuan kader posyandu adalah dengan pemberian kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dan evaluasi malaria pada ibu hamil adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan fisik dan RDT pada ibu hamil. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada kader dan ibu hamil.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Peternak di Desa Lolotuara Kecamatan Pulau Lakor
Authors: Jesajas Heryanus , Harmoko Harmoko , Alam Asmirani , Lestari Lestari , Sony Edy , Sugiarto Sigit , Kurniati Ratna , Suherman Dian Rubiana
Published: January 2023

Increasing the capacity of farmers in an effort to increase livestock production is important, because with the increasing capacity of farmers, increasing livestock productivity will be easier to obtain. The implementation of Community Service was carried out in Lolotuara Village, Pulau Lakor Subdistrict in July 2022, participants in the extension for increasing the capacity of farmers were attended by villages, village officials and the livestock community. The results of the implementation of the extension in Lolotuara Village, Pulau Lakor Subdistrict, which was attended by the village head, village officials and the farmer community, gave quite positive results because the PKM team was well received and during the counseling process the participants asked many questions so that the farmers were able to understand a good livestock business improvement system.
Pendampingan Guru Pos PAUD Tepadu dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Pada Anak
Authors: Shari Destita , Hardiningrum Andini , Asmara Berda , Machmudah Machmudah , Afandi Mujad Didien
Published: January 2023

The learning process in schools requires the role of the teacher indirecting, guiding andi providing knowledge to students. In the learing process in early childhood, it is necessary to plan learning and learning media in learing activities. To optimize these activities, educators are expected to optimize the abilities and knowledge gained through mentoring activities in making learning media to be more creative and innovative. The location of the implementation of community service activities at the Pos Paud Terpadu Sekar Wangi Surabaya. The method implemented in assisting the manufacture of learning media is problem identification, discussion, evaluation. The result of community service activities is that the implementation of assistance in making learning media for Pos PAUD Terpadu is very effective for educators. The achievement of the implementation of mentoring activities consists of the suitability of learning planning, learning media adapted to the activity design. Implementation educators are required to design learning activities and learning media used, communicate in the process of learning activities. Abstrak: Proses pembelajaran di sekolah diperlukan peran guru dalam mengarah, membimbing dan memberikan pengetahuan untuk peserta didik.  Pada proses pembelajaran pada anak usia dini diperlukan perencanaan pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran pada kegiatan belajar. Untuk mengoptimalkan kegiatan tersebut pendidik diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan kemampuan dan pengetahuan yang di dapatkan melalui kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran agar lebih kreatif dan inovatif. Lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Pos Paud Terpadu, Sekar Wangi  Surabaya. Metode  yang dilaksanakan pada pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran adalah identifikasi permasalahan, diskusi, evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah pelaksanaan pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran untuk pendidik Pos PAUD Terpadu sangat efektif untuk pendidik. Ketercapaian pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan terdiri dari kesesuaian perencanaan pembelajaran, media pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan rancangan kegiatan, Implementasi pendidik diwajibkan untuk merancang kegiatan pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan, menyampaikan dalam proses kegitan pembelajaran.
Edukasi Keluarga dengan Literasi Kesehatan di Era Pandemi Corona 19
Authors: Dewi Chandra , Dharma Agus Pambudi , Handayani Sarah
Published: January 2023

Pandemi corona 19 saat ini sangat menghawatirkan di dunia, terutama bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang berdampak pada ekonomi dan psikologis. Dampak ini dapat dikurangi dengan literasi kesehatan bagi keluarga dengan  mencari dan memahami informasi kesehatan yang tepat. Metode pelatihan ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi pada peserta sebanyak 18 orang yang merupakan Kelompok Ibu-ibu Aisyiyah Cabang Kampung Rambutan dan Ibu-ibu Peserta Sekolah Perempuan Uhamka. Peserta sudah mencari tahu, menemukan dan menilai informasi infromasi tentang hidup sehat dengan media yang terpecaya dengan cukup mudah. Peserta juga cukup mudah memahami instruksi dari dokter atau apoteker bagaimana cara meminum obat yang diresepkan dengan cukup mudah dan sangat mudah sebab resep sudah tertera dan ditulis di luar bungkus obatnya. Peserta sudah memahami membutuhkan deteksi dini penyakit  agar bisa melihat kondisi kesehatan saat ini dan akan datang biar hidup lebih sehat. Peserta juga memahami peringatan tentang perilaku merokok dan minum alkohol karena dapat merusak kesehatan.
Kelas Prenatal Yoga Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Ketidaknyamanan pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Mardliyana Nova Elok , Nadhiroh A'im Matun , Puspita Irma Maya
Published: January 2023

Kehamilan merupakan masa di mana ibu hamil mengalami perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis. Perubahan fisik yang terjadi selama kehamilan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya keluhan atau ketidaknyamanan dalam kehamilan, yang termasuk dalam ketidaknyamanan fisik selama kehamilan di antaranya adalah nyeri punggung, nyeri pinggang, sulit tidur di malam hari/ insomnia, dan kram pada kaki. Sedangkan ketidaknyamanan psikologis yang dapat terjadi pada ibu hamil yaitu kecemasan dan rasa takut menghadapi proses persalinan. Berlatih yoga pada saat hamil merupakan salah satu solusi yang bermanfaat sebagai media selfhelp yang akan mengurangi ketidaknyamanan selama masa kehamilan, membantu proses persalinan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan selama 2 kali pertemuan dengan tujuan untuk membantu ibu hamil dalam mengurangi keluhan atau ketidaknyamanan fisik dan psikologis selama kehamilan untuk mendapatkan kehamilan yang sehat dan berkualitas. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa dari 7 orang peserta yang mengikuti kelas prenatal yoga, didapatkan sebanyak 5 orang (71%) merasakan bahwa ketidaknyamanan berkurang, sedangkan 2 orang (29%) mengatakan ketidaknyamanan menetap. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pengabdian kepada msyarakat yang dilakukan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi peserta ibu hamil, tujuan dari kegiatan ini tercapai yang ditandai dengan kegiatan berjalan lancar, peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan, dan ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan oleh peserta sebagian besar berkurang.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Kelompok Ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Pengkok Gunung Kidul Dalam Pengolahan Jahe Menjadi Minuman Instan
Authors: Lukviana Dwi Lestari , Raihan Nisywa Dwiza , Putri Lathifah Apriana , Kusuma Fatma Dwi , Daima Atika Silma , Syaltha Puandira Caesha Naila , Cahyani Indah Sinawang , Melani Fani , Ridha Muhammad Rasyid , Hadian Hafidz Izzulhaq , Rahmadewi Yunda Maymanah
Published: January 2023

Jahe merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang cukup populer baik di Indonesia maupun di mancanegara. Rasa pedas yang dihasilkan jahe sangat khas dan kemampuannya untuk memberikan kehangatan bagi tubuh mampu menjadikan jahe sebagai salah satu komoditas yang ngehits sepanjang masa. Namun pengolahan jahe belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh masyarakat, sehingga perlu adanya pendampingan dan pelatihan mengolah jahe menjadi sirup dan serbuk instan.  Jahe yang diolah menjadi minuman instan memiliki nilai jual yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jahe segar. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan sirup dan serbuk instan. Setelah dilaksanakan program ini hasil yang didapatkan adalah peningkatan  umum masyarakat tentang keamanan pangan sebelum pelatihan sebesar 37%, dan setelah pelatihan sebesar 91%, sedangkan tentang pengetahuan pengolahan jahe menjadi sirup dan serbuk sebelum pelatihan sebesar 38% dan setelah pelatihan sebesar 92%. Keterampilan pengolahan jahe menjadi sirup dan serbuk sebelum pelatihan sebesar 42% dan setelah pelatihan sebesar 94%.
Edukasi dan Pembinaan Kader Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dalam Penilaian Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Balita di Posyandu
Authors: Handayani Gusti Lestari , Dewi Vivianti
Published: January 2023

Early detection of developmental abnormalities in infants reduces the risk of more serious illnesses. The purpose of the activity is to carry out Community Service Activities through educational activities and increase the ability of cadres in assessing growth and development as well as stimulation for toddlers at the Posyandu in the working area of the Aurduri Health Center, Jambi City, namely to increase cadre knowledge about procedures for assessing growth and development of toddlers, to be able to provide proper consultation for mothers of toddlers related to the results of the assessment of growth and development, as well as its stimulation. This community service method is carried out by providing education in the form of counseling, conducting demonstrations in assessing the growth and development of toddlers and their stimulation. and to evaluate it is done by using a pretest and post test questionnaire to assess the mother's knowledge and observation to assess the skills of cadres. The results of the implementation of the activities obtained an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres regarding the assessment of growth and development of toddlers and their stimulation. The implementation of service activities is further enhanced in an effort to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres not only in assessing growth but also in the development of toddlers.
Pentingnya Komunikasi Bagi Karyawan Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia
Authors: Suryawan Ian Nurpatria , Arilyn Erika Jimena , Beny Beny , Prasastyo Klemens Wedanaji
Published: January 2023

Instructors from P3M Trisakti School of Management provide training for LAI employees to increase their communication skills and maintain a good personal appearance. LAI employees must carry out the unfreezing-movement-refreezing change process, so after this training, they are ready to communicate and maintain a good appearance for a good image. LAI employees are ready to communicate and maintain a good appearance for a good image. Abstrak: Pelatihan yang diberikan oleh para instruktur dari P3M Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti bertujuan agar para karyawan LAI dapat berkomunikasi dan menjaga penampilan diri yang baik. Para karyawan LAI harus melakukan proses perubahan unfreezing-movement-refreezing, sehingga setelah mengikuti training ini, para karyawan LAI siap untuk berkomunikasi dan menjaga penampilan yang baik demi image yang baik.
Meningkatkan Jaminan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Authors: Hidayah Rahmad , Ufran Ufran
Published: January 2023

Berdasarkan data Badan Nasional Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (BPNP2PMI), terdapat kasus hukum yang menimpa pekerja migran Indonesia sepanjang 2016 berjumlah 4.761 kasus. Sementara di tahun 2017 sebanyak 4.349 kasus. Sedangkan di 2018 sebanyak 3.598 kasus. Dengan demikian, total yang ditangani BNP2PMI sebanyak 12.708 kasus. Adapun data kasus pada bulan April–Juni tahun 2019 memperlihatkan terdapat 1.903 kasus dalam kurun waktu tiga bulan saja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana perlindungan calon pekerja migran Indonesia dan pekerja migran Indonesia, serta mengkaji upaya peningkatan posisi daya tawar sebagai upaya meningkatkan jaminan perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu upaya pemerintah Indonesia untuk memberikan perlindungan terbaik kepada calon Pekerja Migran (Pekerja Migran Indonesia) adalah dengan melalui berbagai kebijakan dan program pengelolaan migrasi tenaga kerja yang bertujuan untuk mencapai migrasi yang aman dan adil. Kemudian penting bagi pemerintah untuk meningkatkan skill Pekerja Migran Indoensia khususnya pada tahap pendidikan dan pelatihan dimana calon Pekerja Migran umumnya diberikan pelatihan pendidikan sesuai dengan bidang pekerjaan yang akan dijalani.
Tinjauan Asas Pemaafan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Indonesia pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan
Authors: Hisyam Muhammad Muslih , Ufran Ufran
Published: January 2023

The purposes of this study are, firstly, to find out how the regulation of the crime of murder in Islamic law and the Criminal Code, and secondly, to figure out the principle of non-imposing penalty for the crime of murder in Islamic law and Indonesian Criminal Law. This research uses normative legal analysis. The results of this study explain how the regulation of the crime of murder in Islamic law and Indonesian law, and how the principle of non-imposing penaltyfor the crime of murder in Islamic Criminal Law and Indonesian Criminal Law.
Tindakan Main Hakim Sendiri (Eigenrechting) dalam Hukum Positif
Authors: Ramdhani Yaumi , Ufran Ufran
Published: January 2023

Tindakan main hakim sendiri (eigenrichting) dalam skala nasional masih kerap terjadi didalam masyarakat dan termasuk perbuatan melanggar hukum. Faktanya, dari aspek Kriminologi tindakan ini terjadi Karena adanya ketidakseimbangan hak-hak pelaku dan korban. Bahwa korban tidak menerima konpensasi dalam bentuk pemidanaan pelaku karena kejahatan yang telah dilakukan oleh pelaku terhadap dirinya. Dalam aspek Sosiologis kita melihat bahwa timbul rasa ketidakpercayaan masyarakat dari aparat penegak hukum menjadi alasan utama tindakan main hakim sendiri (eigenrichting) kerap terjadi didalam masyarakat. Terlepas dari itu yang harus kita pahami bahwa adanya pengaruh perkembangan politik reformasi juga menimbulkan arti yang salah untuk beberapa komunitas dimana mereka memiliki kebebasan untuk bertindak tanpa memperhatikan hukum pidana yang ada. KUHP pada dasarnya tidak memuat ketentuan yang secara tegas mengatur mengenai tindakan main hakim sendiri (eigenrichting) karena bentuk perbuatan yang dilarang atau diharuskan disertai dengan ancaman pidananya dalam KUHP tersebut hanya berisi rumusan-rumusan secara garis besarnya saja. Jadi, beberapa ketentuan seperti pada Pasal 170 KUHP dan Pasal 351 KUHP untuk mengancam pelaku main hakim sendiri tersebut dapat digunakan oleh aparat penegak hukum sebagai dasar acuan untuk melakukan proses hukum terhadap pelaku kejahatan.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Jaminan Sosial Bagi Pekerja Migran Berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Authors: Shaliha Rafiatun , Ufran Ufran
Published: January 2023

Pada tahun 2022 ditemukan ada 1.685 data pengaduan dari para pekerja migran dengan beberapa kategori kasus seperti upah tidak dibayarkan, PMI sakit bahkan meninggal dunia, beban kerja yang tidak sesuai, perdagangan orang, pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) sebelum masa kontrak selesai, penahanan paspor atau dokumen lainnya oleh P3MI dan beberapa jenis pengaduan lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja migran indonesia berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat hambatan dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada pekerja migran. Hal ini disebabkan misalnya minimnya kepesertaan tersebut akibat PMI tidak mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap terkait BPJS, menerima informasi tetapi tidak mendapat akses atau kanal pendaftaran dan pembayaran di luar negeri, manfaat jaminan sosial yang ditawarkan tidak sesuai dengan keinginan pekerja migran dan pekerja migran sudah memiliki asuransi di negara penempatan yang biasanya disediakan oleh majikan serta regulasi yang berlaku tidak sepenuhnya mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan pekerja migran Indonesia.
Pengembangan Industri Hijau Pada Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) Batik Nirmala Sragen
Authors: Kusumastuti Dora
Published: January 2023

IKM Batik Nirmala is one of the IKMs located in the Masaran Batik center, Batik Nirmala was founded in 2010 with a total of 8 workers who produce an average of 500 pieces of batik each month, both printing, stamping and hand-drawn batik. The problem related to the development of the green industry at Nirmala IKM is how to substitute environmentally friendly raw and auxiliary materials, one of which is by developing natural dyes at Nirmala IKM so that it is expected to be able to reduce the potential for waste generation. The solution to partner problems is the need to use raw materials and auxiliary materials that are safe for the environment, one of which is natural dyes. In this community service activity socialization will be carried out on the use of environmentally friendly raw materials and auxiliary materials
Abul Fath Said Amir Haydar Bahodur Podshoh - “Amiri Sayyid”ning diplomatiyasi
Authors: Shoyoqubova Dilnavoz
Published: January 2023

Ushbu maqolada Amir Haydar (1800-1826) hukmronlik qilgan davrda Buxoro amirligining Rossiya, Xitoy, Eron, Afgʻoniston, usmonli turklar bilan boʻlgan elchilik munosabatlari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
Вопросы расследования преступлений в сфере медицинской трансплантологии
Authors: Топилдиева Дилрабо
Published: January 2023

Права четвертого поколения, к которым относят соматические права, вызывают много споров. Одним из таких прав является право человека на трансплантацию органов и тканей. В статье рассматриваются вопросы расследования преступлений в этой сфере. Автор отмечает, что существует ряд проблем, в том числе, моральных и правовых при расследовании указанных деяний. Для решения большинства правовых и криминалистических проблем необходимо развивать высокие технологии, позволяющие повысить уровень медицинских знаний следователей, а также ввести систему независимой экспертизы, иначе остается высокой вероятность злоупотреблений, как со стороны врачей, так и о стороны криминальных группировок.
Ер участкаларини хусусийлаштиришни ҳуқуқий тартибга солишнинг айрим масалалари
Authors: Рахматиллаев Жасурбек
Published: January 2023

Ерга бўлган мулкчилик катта ижтимоий, иқтисодий ва сиёсий аҳамиятга эга. Шу сабабли ер участкаларини фуқаролик муомаласига киритиш, уларнинг иқтисодий айланманинг фаол объектига айлантириш учун хусусийлаштириш билан боғлиқ масалани ҳал этиш талаб этилади. Бугунги кунда хусусийлаштириш асосан қишлоқ хўжалигига мўлжалланмаган ер участкаларига нисбатан қўлланилиши назарда тутилмаган ва бу борада муайян қонунчилик базаси яратилган бўлса-да, амалда хусусийлаштириш жараёни ҳали бошланмаган. Шу муносабат билан ер участкаларини хусусийлаштиришнинг ҳуқуқий асосларини илмий-назарий жиҳатдан тадқиқ этиш долзарбдир.
Вопросы регулирования и внедрения смарт-контрактов в национальное законодательство
Authors: Абдурахманова Нодирахон
Published: January 2023

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы правового статуса таких новшеств, как смарт-контракт, блокчейн, крипто-актив и токены. В статье раскрываются вопросы правового регулирования отношений, возникающих в ходе составления и заключения смарт-контрактов. Также рассматриваются возможные пути их внедрения в законодательство Республики Узбекистан, обсуждаются основные проблемы, существующие в законодательстве и правоприменительной практике при таком внедрении. В ходе анализа законодательства Республики Узбекистан уделяется большое внимание на последние реформы в сфере цифровизации экономики и основных отраслей жизнедеятельности, в том числе развития электронной коммерции и электронного правительства. В заключительной части рассмотрены возможные пути урегулирования вопроса внедрения смарт-контрактов в Республике Узбекистан и приведены соответствующие предложения.
Caйлoв кoмиccиялapининг xaтти-ҳapaкaтлapи (қapopлapи) юзacидaн низoлaшиш тўғpиcидaги ишлap бўйичa суд aмaлиёти тaҳлили вa қoнунчиликни тaкoмиллaштиpиш зарурати
Authors: Ражабова Карима
Published: January 2023

Ушбу мақолада сaйлoв кoмиccиялapининг xaтти-ҳapaкaтлapи (қapopлapи) юзacидaн низoлaшиш тўғpиcидaги ишлap бўйичa суд амалиётидаги ҳамда моддий ва процессуал қонунчиликдаги мавжуд муаммолар келтирилган бўлиб, муаллиф томонидан ушбу низоларни бартараф этиш зарурати исботланган
PERSPECTIVAS DA TECNOLOGIA DO BIODIESEL E SUA VIABILIDADE PARA INCLUSÃO SOCIAL DE PEQUENOS AGRICULTORES ANGOLA & BRASIL
Authors: Mafuani Francisco Alberto
Published: January 2023

A presente dissertação tem como objetivo geral apresentar a responsabilidade social do biodiesel e a sua importância e o seu impacto no crescimento e desenvolvimento do nosso país, aproveitando as novas tecnologias já existentes, com o tema de perspectivas da tecnologia do biodiesel e sua viabilidade para inclusão social de pequenos agricultores Angola & Brasil. É uma pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa com perguntas abertas. Devido à pressão mundial com problemas relacionados com a energia, tendo como principal motivo o provável esgotamento do petróleo, o mundo todo, hoje, desenvolve pesquisas voltadas para a área de bioenergia. Assim Angola também passou a investir em projetos de alternativas energéticas e a desenvolver programas de incentivo à produção de biodiesel, combustível alternativo e renovável, proporcionando, além de desenvolvimento económico, a inclusão social da agricultura familiar no país. Tendo em vista a introdução desse novo biocombustível na matriz energética brasileira, a pesquisa efetua uma análise a partir de quatro entrevistas com pessoas comprometidas com a agricultura familiar e ou pesquisadores dessa nova tecnologia acerca das potencialidades de Angola neste projeto, a maneira de usar seu potencial energético para o crescimento das suas regiões no quesito ambiental, económico e social, utilizando mão de obra de agricultores familiares e trazer desenvolvimento sustentável principalmente para as regiões de Cacuso, Sumbe e Bauru.
Quantitative ABCD Analysis of Consumers’ Intention toward Mitigation of Food Waste in Restaurants
Authors: Salins Meghana , Aithal P. S.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The primary goal of the ABCD Analysis Framework is to discover the variables that affect customers' intentions to mitigate food waste while dining in restaurants and to assess the underlying determinants and issues that underpin the model's advantages, benefits, challenges, and disadvantages. An appropriate score / weightage can be given for each component utilizing the ABCD model. Additionally, the framework intends to apply factor analysis and elementary analysis to get additional understanding of the subject.
Design: The published papers pertaining to the ABCD analysis framework have been extensively evaluated for this study. By giving proper weight to key attributes and using quantitative analysis through focus group interaction, the study was able to identify the key influencing variables and essential constituent aspects for the mitigation of food waste behaviour of consumers in restaurants.
Findings: Based on the ABCD analysis framework, it was discovered that many businesses and individuals adopt this new kind of approach that promotes sustainability or survival to get through their serious issues and find short relief. Through focus group discussions, the ABCD framework's assessment of consumers' intentions to reduce food waste has led to strong support for the advantages elements. Therefore, the results of this model will help back up the effectiveness of the mitigation of food waste in restaurants.
Originality/Value: The ABCD analysis method is used in this study to closely investigate consumers' intentions to reduce food waste while dining in restaurants. In order to comprehend the many aspects influencing customers' intention to mitigate food waste, the research utilizes determinant issues, key attributes, factor analysis and elementary analysis based on essential critical constituent elements.
Paper Type: Empirical analysis.
Policy for Disability Assessment: Lessons from the Experiences of the UK
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Choi Bog-Cheon
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to explore the UK’s disability assessment system in depth and derive its policy implications for Korea. Disability assessment is the process of determining who has the qualification to receive social welfare benefits and services. Thus, this study especially focuses on income security, employment and social service policies, which are the core areas of welfare policies for the disabled. In addition, through a comparative analysis with the UK, the problems of Korea's disability assessment system were discussed and following recommendations were presented. First, we need to move away from the limited categories of disability and expand the range of beneficiary criteria of the disabled based on their difficulties and needs. Second, it is necessary to develop disability evaluation standards and methods that are suitable for the purpose of policies and services. Third, eligibility criteria of disability pension should be focused on work capacity of the disabled rather than medical impairment condition. Eligibility criteria of social care services also should be evaluated by needs and functional limitation of disabled people in real life. Fourth, disability assessment requires a multidisciplinary approach and various professional manpower, information, and qualitative evaluation should be implemented.
Analysis of Job Interest Type and Academic Achievement of Automobile Major Students
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Choi Wan-Mook , Kim Jin-Yong
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to identify the suitability of majors and jobs through an analysis of the career interest types and academic achievements of automotive students in the engineering department of Y University, and to use them as basic data for learning guidance, career guidance, and curriculum development. The STRONGTM Occupational Interest Test, a standardization tool for occupational interest tests, was conducted in May of the 2022 academic year, the first semester, and in September of the 2022 academic year, the second semester. The analysis tool used SPSS 14.0 to analyze GOT, BIS, PSS, and academic achievement by performing frequency analysis, mean analysis, correlation analysis, and variance analysis. First, the type of career interest of automotive students is 86% R when examined with the 1st code, R is 46.8% when considering the 2nd code, and R is 36.4% when considering both 3rd codes, so the proportion of R type is high. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a study guidance and career guidance plan at the department level that takes into account the characteristics of the field type presented in the previous research. Second, in the correlation analysis of GOT and the Basic Interest Scale (BIS), it was analyzed that among the BIS scales of R and R, the mechanical field had the highest correlation (0.963). This results suggest that students have a very high interest in jobs and activities that work with machines. Third, in the analysis of GET and academic achievement, as mentioned in the previous study, the field type was analyzed as having the lowest academic achievement, and there was no significant difference in learning level for each type. In the future, academic achievement needs to be analyzed by subjects of liberal arts and majors, and detailed analysis is required considering values, learning attitudes, and learning methods in addition to interests. Fourth, in the Analysis of the Personal Characteristics Scale (PSS), they tend to prefer to work alone, preferring practical qualifications, short-term learning, and carrying out what they are directed to do with participatory leadership. In addition, it is analyzed that people prefer to challenge themselves towards adventure, so it is necessary to design lessons so that they can present or challenge themselves in class at school sites, and participate in certificates, competitions, and competitions.
QUALITY ASSURANCE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE APPAREL AT TERTIARY HOSPITALS IN YOLA, ADAMAWA STATE
Authors: Abdularazaq Bamanga , Abdulrahman Umaru , Mohammed Mohammed , Hassan Musa , Ibrahim Mohammed , Zayyad Imam
Published: January 2023

Background: Exposure to ionizing radiation is hazardous to radiological workers, patient's relatives, and patients. The effect may be stochastic or deterministic. Protective apparel keeps the radiation dose received by hospital workers, patients and patient relatives as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) under normal working conditions. Protective apparel is frequently mishandled in the diagnostic room after use leading to damage. Objective: This study aimed at assessing the integrity of the protective apparel used at the radiology department of a tertiary health institution in Adamawa State of Nigeria. Methods: From three different hospitals in Yola, 26 pieces of protective apparel were identified, inspected and classified by the hospital, type, manufacturer's name, years it had been used, and the thickness of the lead. With a 17 x 14-inch cassette two exposures were made on each garment with 70 kVp and 10 mAs with a focal film distance (FFD) of 100cm with a conventional x-ray unit. Results: The result showed 12 (46.0 %) of the protective apparel studied were defective with split 5 (42.0%), crack 4(33.0%) and hole 3(25.0%) as the most common defect. The correlation between the apparels age and the number of defective protective apparel were statistically not significant (p = 0.166). Conclusion: In order to ensure protective garments provide the best protection possible; there is a need for proper storage and regular quality assurance on the apparel in the radiology departments to ensure radiation protection.
THE PERCEPTION OF THE CHROMATIC REINTEGRATION FROM THE ADJUSTMENT OF THE WORK CLOTHING. THE LAB COAT AND ITS COLOUR ALTERNATIVES
Authors: Doménech Beatriz , Guerola Vicente , Castell María , Colomina Antoni
Published: January 2023

The present study is focused on the revision of the work clothing of the conservator-restorer, specifically in the lab coat, analysing its colour and the interference it can create regarding the perception of the colours, both of the artwork and of the chromatic palette used to retouch. In this way, the study starts from the review of the corpuscular theory of light. Based on this theory, it is analysed the absorption-reflection process of the interaction of light with matter, as well as it is explained how the colour of the lab coat can hinder or favour the perception and adjustment of the colours in a chromatic reintegration. This investigation is reinforced by a process of experimentation in which the light reflected by both white and black lab coats, is analysed through measurements using a lux meter. The measurements have been made facing pictorial works characterized for a chromatic palette of dark colours or vivid colours, wearing a white lab coat and a black lab coat. Afterwards, the results obtained have been analysed and compared allowing to discover, in a more realistic way, the intensity of the light reflection according to the colour of the work clothing of the conservator-restorer. In addition, the present study is complemented with the realization of an opinion survey to international conservation-restoration professionals. Through this survey, the aim is to find out whether professionals take this factor into consideration during colour reintegration, as well as their general opinion on this issue.
RECOVERY OF A SEVERELY DETERIORATED PAINTING: THE MARTYRDOM OF SAINT SEBASTIAN BY GIOVANNI SANTI (15TH CENTURY). INTEGRATIVE PROPOSAL
Authors: Ceriachi Melissa
Published: January 2023

This contribution examines a painting on wood: The Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian, by Giovanni Santi. This work of art is the altarpiece of the chapel dedicated to the saint, located in Urbino's Church of San Bartolomeo. The history of this work of art is inextricably linked to that of its conservation: initially, the artwork was difficult to read due to the serious state of deterioration of the paint layer, with a loss of significant portions of the painting, including pictorial parts that played a decisive role in the rendering of the image. This had significant implications when it came to choosing the methodology for the pictorial reintegration of the painting. The aim was to reduce the negative effects caused by the state of deterioration as much as possible, to improve the readability of the work. Following a conservative restoration of the panel and of the polychromy, and after submitting it to art historian officer for a careful and close evaluation, a differentiated pictorial reintegration of the work was planned, applying the Florentine “selezione cromatica" method for the main figure, Saint Sebastian, and for all lacuna treatments. This intervention was carried out using tempera colours, overlapping by hatching three pure colours, chosen from the primary and secondary colours. I continued the “selezione cromatica” on the integrations, using varnish colours until achieving the desired tone, maintaining a tone of brilliancy and chromatic vivacity similar to the painting by Santi. The other parts of the painting had been very seriously damaged due to irrecoverable losses and can no longer be reconstructed; these were treated by experimenting with the “chromatic abstraction” reintegration with tonal variations within the layers of abstraction. The method involves the application of a cross-hatching where no shape is reconstructed, in a four-colour scheme (yellow, red, green/blue, black), in tempera colours.
DYES, PAINTS, AND INKS: AN OVERVIEW OF VISUAL COMPENSATION TECHNIQUES IN TEXTILE CONSERVATION
Authors: Camp Annabelle , Cnossen Kris
Published: January 2023

Currently there is no single resource summarizing the different visual compensation methods used in textile conservation. Many techniques are shared through spoken communication, and there is a lack of literature documenting accepted options. The goal of this paper is to introduce common techniques, such as the use of dyes and paints, as well as a less common method, digital printing. The authors discuss when each option is appropriate,addressing their respective color-matching capabilities, workability, appearance when dry,and time and material requirements. Numerous case studies illustrating the use of thesemethods, with an emphasis on painted fills, are presented. The case studies representa range of textile types, such as costume, needlework, historic and modern printed textiles,as well as a range of materials, including silk, cotton, and wool. Case studies includeexamples of visual compensation in areas of stains, patterns, and non-woven structures.The successes and limitations of each method are discussed.
Interventions in urban centers: questions about chromatic (dis)integration
Authors: Guimarães Camila Ferreira
Published: January 2023

This work aims to launch a critical perspective on the intervention actions undertaken lately in the historic center of the city of Uberaba – a medium size city in the countryside of the state Minas Gerais, Brazil. The central region of the city is made up of a set of buildings from the eclectic period that share space with modern buildings around the city's main square – Rui Barbosa Square. This square underwent several changes over time, highlighting the weaknesses in the construction of a heritage landscape in this territory, which supports collective memory. That said, we are interested in the contemporary transformations carried out in this region, which are related to both the market logic and the regulations regarding the clearing up the facades of historic buildings, such as the removal of advertising boards from stores. These reforms introduced new colors to the region, raising questions about the criteria (or lack thereof) for chromatic definition. The appeal to the use of strong colors without surveys or appropriate restoration techniques generates noise in the urban landscape. In this sense, we can ask ourselves if the advance in the promotion of heritage built by the public authorities can result in a tendency to trivialize the urban set. Specifically in this text, we will focus on the analysis of trivialization processes in urban sets of historical interest from the chromatic aspect, using comparative analyses, with structure analysis keys for the development of an initial critique of the cultural heritage in Uberaba.
The volumetric and chromatic reintegration of hydraulic mosaics: comparison between four different techniques
Authors: Bermejo-Soler Juan , González-González Iñigo , Lama-Ochoa Estíbaliz , Baceta-Gobantes Fernando , Rodríguez-Laso MªDolores
Published: January 2023

The mosaic made of hydraulic tiles, is an architectural coating with a significant decorative importance, characteristic of both modernist and Art Deco architectures. This technique appeared in France in the decade of the 1860s, spreading all over Europe with great rapidity, and with a remarkable impact until the beginning of World War II. The decoration with hydraulic mosaic is based on the use of tiles made of compressed cement, adorned with intense colours and a glossy appearance. After been used for more than a century, many of these decorations are in need of an immediate intervention. As they are serialized and mass-produced elements, their volumetric and chromatic reintegration becomes easier. Non-interventional procedures are not usually acceptable, as they often have pavement function. In this work, four different restoration techniques have been compared. Starting from inorganic binders, we have proposed 1) white cement / silicate mineral paint; 2) acrylic resin / paint and 3) epoxy resin / paint. Last, reintegration tests were made on marble stucco using a combination of plaster, pigments and animal glue. The results of these four systems were compared with the ones obtained from the traditional hydraulic mosaic, paying special attention to gloss, hardness, and porosity. As the goal is to choose the most appropriate technique applied to Cultural Heritage, its behaviour was tested through two accelerated aging tests. On one hand, a group of test samples have been exposed to the penetration of salts by capillarity, very common in pavements. On the other hand, the samples were placed in a climatic chamber with the aim of accelerating its aging, exposing them to humidity, heat and UV radiation. These tests have made possible to know the potential of each of these materials and their suitability for volumetric and chromatic reintegration.
CONTACT LENSES ON THE CHROMATIC REINTEGRATION PROCESS OF THE EYEBALLS OF A WOOD SCULPTURE
Authors: Bailão Ana , Bidarra Ana , Silva Pereira Bruna , Esperança Ana Rita , Desterro Teresa
Published: January 2023

Chromatic reintegration aims to decrease deterioration evidences in the artwork and retrieve the visual interpretation of its iconographic shapes and contents.   This case study will focus on the chromatic reintegration process of the eyeballs of a wood sculpture representing Saint Teotónio. Instead of applying colour over the eyeballs, it was decided to make thin lenses that could be placed directly on the surface.   Experiments were carried out with different resins, on one centimetre in diameter moulds. The resins tested were Paraloid B72; PVA Inpainting Medium (Gustav Berger's Berger's O.F.); Mowilith DS 5/2; Aquazol 200; Plextol B500 and the monomer 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate (2 EHA).   The selected resin was the monomer 2 EHA, which was then tested in a mixture with acrylic paint to achieve an accurate colour representation of the iris and pupil of the eye.
CRITICAL AND ANALYTICAL APPROACHES IN A CONTEMPORARY MURAL PAINTING' RETOUCHING PROCESS: THE KEY STUDY OF MURALS BY ANTONIO CARENA
Authors: Mezzadri Paola , Valentini Francesca , Capua Maria-Concetta
Published: January 2023

This paper focuses on critical and analytical approaches behind the reintegration process in the conservation project of two contemporary mural paintings designed by Antonio Carena and located in the outdoor contemporary museum of Piscina in Italy. Moreover, there will be evaluated materials and techniques applied, in this selected case study, where contemporary criteria on chromatic reintegration, still connected to a case by case situation, confirm that the aesthetic presentation of a work of art is the phase of the restoration in which the exquisitely critical nature of the intervention is best expressed, since it implies a scientific plan at the basis and the objective critical judgment of the operator which is called to interpret some formal, visual and historical values of the work of art, acting on them. Finally, there will be analysed theoretical and technical methodologies to explain how scientific criteria, which are also objective and based on the visual perception of colour by the human psyche and its consequent aesthetic elaboration, passes through a scientific-critique interpretation of the constituent materials in the work of art.