bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os pilares do poder cautelar administrativo
Authors: Cabral Flávio Garcia
Published: December 2018

Trata-se de artigo no qual se busca discorrer sobre o poder geral de cautela no âmbito da Administração Pública. Para tanto, será abordado inicialmente o conceito e características do poder cautelar administrativo, para, posteriormente, averiguar quais seriam as bases teóricas do poder provisional administrativo, explanando acerca de cada uma delas, sempre com atenção ao ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
Tenho medo, do medo, do medo da ADC: uma resposta a Breno Magalhães
Authors: De Laurentiis Lucas Catib
Published: December 2018

O texto aborda os argumentos e conclusões apresentados por Breno Magalhães em seu artigo “Quem tem medo da ADC? Os 20 anos da ação declaratória de constitucionalidade e a judicialização da política no STF”. Com método de exposição analítico dedutivo, o texto explora os problemas e contradições da ADC, concluindo que há sim um medo fundamentado de tal ação constitucional, sustentando também que, para acabar com os problemas por ela gerados, essa ação deve ser extinta do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
Sobre a noção de orçamento público impositivo no Brasil: uma análise a partir da Emenda Constitucional nº 86/2015 e do modelo estadual em Santa Catarina
Authors: Cristóvam José Sérgio da Silva , Silva Cláudia Bressan da
Published: December 2018

O estudo pretende abordar a noção de orçamento público, a partir da inovação trazida pela Emenda Constitucional nº 86, de 17 de março de 2015, e sobre a aplicabilidade de suas regras aos demais entes da Federação, em especial no que toca à preservação da respectiva autonomia financeira e orçamentária, com a análise das inovações do modelo em Santa Catarina. Apesar de o orçamento público indicar o traço de discricionariedade do Poder Executivo, isso reclama uma ponderação crítica a partir da inovação trazida pela Emenda Constitucional nº 86/2015, conhecida como a “emenda do orçamento impositivo”, em especial sobre a execução obrigatória das emendas parlamentares apresentadas anualmente ao projeto de lei orçamentário. O método utilizado é o dedutivo e monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica.
Programas de ejercicio físico acuático para la prevención de caídas en los mayores. Revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Lorenzo Olivares Alejandro , López González Emilio , Correoso Castellanos Álvaro , Pomares Bernabeu Amparo , Rengifo Mogro Jorge Luis , Fornés Pons , Jiménez Carmona Rubén , Marcos Pardo Pablo Jorge
Published: December 2018

Antecedentes: Los cambios fisiológicos del envejecimiento, aumentan el riesgo de caídas hasta en 10 veces en las personas mayores de 65 años. Los programas de ejercicio en el medio acuático podrían ser la alternativa a los realizados en tierra, minimizando este riesgo. Pocos estudios han evaluado el efecto del ejercicio acuático en el equilibrio en los mayores. Se manifiesta la necesidad de estudiar si mediante la realización de programas de ejercicio físicos en el medio acuático se podría reducir el riesgo de caídas. Objetivos: Analizar la literatura científica sobre estudios realizados en el medio acuático y comprobar la eficacia en la mejora de los parámetros relacionados con el equilibrio y funcionalidad, y por tanto, el menor riesgo de caídas en las personas mayores, a través de la práctica de ejercicios. Método: Se analizaron 18 artículos publicados en revistas científicas, buscados en las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct y Social Abstracts bajo los tópicos de “elderly” AND “aquatic exercise”. Estos trabajos pasaron el filtro de selección, que consistía en eliminación de duplicados, existencia de ambos tópicos en el título, sólo participaban personas mayores y abarcaban el objetivo de este estudio y cuyo año de publicación superaban el 2008. La población de estudio realizaba actividad física en el medio acuático, cuya edad era >65 años. Se tuvieron en cuenta los estudios de grupo único, pero también aquellos que formalizaron dos grupos, así como aquellos estudios que demostraban estadísticamente, mediante la utilización del programa informático (SPSS), la influencia positiva del entrenamiento en el medio acuático con la mejora del equilibrio o funcionalidad. Resultados: El ejercicio en el medio acuático, aporta beneficios en la fuerza muscular, aumento de la capacidad cognitivo, aumento de la flexibildiad, mejora de la flexibilidad y equilibrio, pudiendo disminuir el riesgo de caídas en sus practicantes.
Ijȃrah Muntahiyah Bi al-Tamlȋk: Sebuah Alternatif Pemberdayaan Tanah Wakaf
Authors: Hanifuddin Iza , Sarjana Sunan Autad
Published: December 2018

Abstract: Indonesia has a very extensive waqf land. Every year is always increasing. Size donated land is a great potential for the public welfare if managed with productive and professional. However, the institution of waqf as nȃdhir often find it difficult to finance the development and management of the donated land. This article is a literature review that aims to seek an alternative agreement that can be used to empower the donated land. The results showed that much of the literature of jurisprudence has defined-contract agreement for the empowerment of waqf land. Among the contract is ijȃrah classifiedtraditional ceremony in the empowerment of waqf land. Therefore, more advanced economic system, then the contract development experience and innovation to be ijȃrah muntahiyah bial-Tamlik.This contract helped nȃdhir in financing to empower the donated land. Because all costs empowerment of financiers, and after completion of the contract, the investor will transfer ownership of the building to nȃdhir.Abstrak: Indonesia memiliki tanah wakaf yang sangat luas. Setiap tahunnya senantiasa mengalami peningkatan. Luas tanah wakaf ini merupakan potensi besar untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat jika dikelola dengan produktif dan profesional. Akan tetapi, lembaga wakaf sebagai nȃdhir seringkali mendapatkan kesulitan untuk membiayai pengembangan dan pengelolaan tanah wakaf tersebut. Artikel ini merupakan kajian pustaka yang bertujuan untuk mencari akad alternatif yang bisa digunakan dalam memberdayakan tanah wakaf.  Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa banyak literatur fikih telah menentukan akad-akad untuk pemberdayaan tanah wakaf. Di antara akad tersebut adalah ijȃrah yang tergolong akad tradisional dalam pemberdayaan tanah wakaf. Oleh karena sistem perekonomian yang semakin maju, maka akad tersebut mengalami pengembangan dan inovasi hingga menjadi ijȃrah muntahiyah bi al-tamlîk. Akad ini banyak membantu nȃdhir dalam pembiayaan untuk memberdayakan tanah wakaf. Karena semua biaya pemberdayaan dari pemodal, dan setelah selesai akad, pemodal akan mengalihkan kepemilikan bangunan kepada nȃdhir.
Pengelolaan Dana Zakat Produktif Untuk Pemberdayaan Mustahik Pada LAZISNU Ponorogo
Authors: Ansori Teguh
Published: December 2018

Abstract: This study aims to determine the management of productive zakat funds for the empowerment of mustahik in LAZISNU Ponorogo. The management of zakat funds should be supported by the role of professional amil, therefore the community can take the advantage on its impact of social-economic side. Potential zakat funds for the purpose of the community empowerment is reducing poverty. This qualitative descriptive research is intended to explain the distribution system of productive zakat funds in LAZISNU Ponorogo. The result showed that there are two forms of zakat funds distribution, namely consumptive and productive distribution. The first form of zakat distribution can be defined as providing zakat funds to mustahik without its empowerment. While the productive zakat distribution   is the provision of zakat funds to mustahik and its empowerment. It can be done through several activities, namely, the provision of venture capital as well as the budget for education and training. Finally, it can be concluded that accurate data collection can be carried out by submitting proposal by candidates of mustahik to LAZISNU then they are identified by amil. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengelolaan dana zakat produktif untuk pemberdayaan mustahik pada LAZISNU Ponorogo. Pengelolaan dana zakat harus didukung dengan peranan amil yang profesional agar dampak zakat secara sosial ekonomi dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Dana zakat yang potensial dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat utamanya adalah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. Sehingga distribusi dana zakat yang telah terkumpul tidak sembarangan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memdeskripsikan sistem distribusi dana zakat produktif di LAZISNU Ponorogo. Dalam hal distribusi dana zakat ada dua kriteria, yakni konsumtif dan produktif. Distribusi zakat konsumtif adalah memberikan dana zakat kepada mustahik tanpa di ikuti pemberdayaan mutahik. Sementara distribusi zakat produktif adalah pemberian dana zakat kepada mustahik yang diikuti dengan pemberdayaan. Sifat pemberdayaan yang dilakukan bisa untuk pemberian modal usaha, juga bia dalam bentuk ketrampilan yang diwujudkan biaya pendidikan dan pelatihan. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan pendataan yang akurat dengan cara pengajuan proposal oleh calon mustahik kepada LAZISNU dan identifikasi mustahik oleh amil.
Urgensi Sumber Daya Insani Dalam Institusi Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Tricahyani Yutisa
Published: December 2018

Abstract: This article analyzes the concept of human resources in sharia banking financial institutions. Human resources are considered one of important component in sharia banking institutions. Nowadays, the Islamic banks have found difficulty in finding competent and qualified human resources. They recruit human resources from the conventional banking. Descriptive analysis was employed as research design for scrutinizing the importance of human resources in the current sharia banking. The results of this study indicate that the existences of human resources in sharia banking are taken from the employees in conventional banks. Therefore, they less competent in the field of Shariah banking in particular. Human resources development is demanded for improving the quality of human resources itself. It implied that it will create qualified, skillful, competent human resources as well as have the expected work ethic. Due to the existence of Islamic work ethic and culture, it will produce good manners (akhlaqul karimah) in sharia banking institution.Abstrak: Artikel ini menganalisis tentang konsep sumber daya insani di lembaga keuangan perbankan syariah. Sumber daya insani merupakan komponen yang wajib ada dalam institusi perbankan syariah. Selama ini, pihak perbankan syariah mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari sumber daya insani yang berkompeten dan mumpuni. Mereka merekrut sumber daya insani dalam institusi perbankan syariah, justru mengambil  dari sumber daya insani perbankan konvensional. Dalam artikel ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis. Merupakan suatu metode penelitian yang mendeskriptifkan bagaimana urgensi sumber daya insani dalam perbankan syariah saat ini. Dari deskripsi gambaran-gambaran dan masalah perbankan syariah yang ada, kemudian dianalisis dan dideskripsikan berdasarkan fakta-fakta atau kenyataan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yang terjadi selama ini hanyalah perpindahan pegawai dari bank konvensional ke bank syariah. Sehingga yang terjadi adalah kurang kompetennya sumber daya insani tersebut dibidang perbankan syariah secara khusus. Pengembangan sumber daya insani perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan mutu atau kualitas dari sumber daya insani itu sendiri. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sumber daya insani yang masih jauh dari kata cukup. Dengan adanya pengembangan sumber daya insani, akan melahirkan insan-insan yang berkualitas, kompeten dan memiliki etos kerja yang diharapkan. Dengan adanya etos kerja islami dan budaya kerja islami,akan menghasilkan insan lembaga perbankan syariah yang berakhlakul karimah.
Usaha BMT Hasanah dan BMT IKPM Gontor Dalam Mengembangkan Produk Pembiayaan Syariah
Authors: Futaqi Faruq Ahmad
Published: December 2018

Abstract: This article aims to explore the efforts of BMT Hasanah and BMT IKPM Gontor in developing the shari'a financial products as an attempt to avoid riba. it has been agreed upon its proscription by 'ulama'. In financial transactions, riba> appears in the form of interest that has been prohibited and it is unlawful. This statement occurs in the DSN-MUI. In fact, the existence of interest in the community remains a serious problem in Islamic financing because it is rooted in the community. Several Sharia financial institutions still apply the interest system in its loan. The research result showed that BMT Hasanah and BMT IKPM Gontor is an institution implementing the system of Islamic financing through the concept of the purchasing and musha> rakah (profit sharing) finance. Both BMT face the challenge in the developing applicable sharia products. They applied different model in the designing the forms of application for financial productsin order to accommodate the Sharia statement as well as the public who have less knowledge about sharia finance. Furthermore, there are some several similarities and differences in the financial products. In relation to the condition of the community, the process of determining the profit sharing reference, the determination of margin and the interest are considered ascending in the decisionof the product of financing the purchasing and musha> rakah.Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali upaya BMT Hasanah dan BMT IKPM Gontor dalam mengembangkan produk pembiayaan syari’ah sebagai upaya menghidari riba. Riba> telah disepakati keharamannya oleh para Ulama’. Dalam transaksi keuangan riba> muncul dalam skema bunga yang telah difatwakan haram oleh para Ulama’. Fatwa ini muncul dalam produk fatwa DSN-MUI. Namun, perwujudan bunga dimasyarakat tetap menjadi masalah serius dalam pelaksanaan pembiayaan syariah dikarenakan sudah mendarah daging dalam masyarakat. Banyak lembaga keuangan syariah yang masih menerapkan sistem bunga dalam pinjaman. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan, yaitu; BMT Hasanah dan BMT IKPM Gontor merupakan lembaga yang menerapkan sistem pembiayaan syariah melalui konsep pembiayaan jual beli dan pembiayaan musha>rakah (bagi hasil). Tantangan perwujudan dan pengembangan produk syariah yang aplikatif merupakan hal yang harus diselesaikan oleh kedua BMT ini. Nyatanya, dalam desain dan pengembangan aplikasi produk pembiayaan kedua lembaga ini mempunyai pola-pola tersendiri. Hal ini dalam rangka mengakomodasi fatwa syariah sekaligus kondisi masyarakat yang belum paham keuangan syariah. Dalam produk pembiayaan terdapat beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan didalamnya. Terkait dengan kondisi masyarakat, proses penentuan acuan bagi hasil dan penentuan marjin serta bayang-bayang bunga menjadi beberapa hal yang muncul dalam penentuan produk pembiayaan jual beli dan pembiayaan musha>rakah.   USAHA BMT HASANAH DAN BMT IKPM GONTOR DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN SYARI’AH
Fluktuasi Biaya Haji Dalam Rupiah, Dolar AS dan Dinar: Perspektif Investasi Syariah
Authors: Hidayati Arina
Published: December 2018

Abstract: Haji fee always fluctuated from time to time due to changes in economic conditions. The study compared fluctuations Haji Cost of Year 1998-2017 in the currency Rupiah, US Dollar and Gold Dinar to determine the stability of Hajj Cost fluctuations from year to year as consideration of financial planning in preparation for Hajj and other long-term needs as a form of investment sharia. The research method in this study is qualitative descriptive method. Data collected from the Presidential on Fees Hajj of the Year 1998-2017, the data exchange in the BI and the price of the dinar in geraidinar.com then process the data in the form of a non descriptive statistics. From the discussion of research on the fluctuation of the Year 1998-2017 Haji fee in Rupiah, US Dollar and the Dinar result that the US dollar is more stable than the amount, is more stable than Rupiah Dinar and Dinar value and purchasing power of the most volatile than Rupiah and US Dollar. Dinar most encouraged to be the choice of savings in preparing for Hajj fees and other long-term funding needs, poor second to the US Dollar and Rupiah ranked third. Islamic investment safest long term is in dinars, as it has a value and purchasing power of the most stable, followed by the US dollar and the rupiah is recommended only used in everyday financial transactions in the short term.Abstrak: Biaya Haji senantiasa mengalami fluktuasi dari waktu ke waktu seiring dengan perubahan kondisi perekonomian. Penelitian ini membandingkan fluktuasi Biaya Haji dari Tahun 1998-2017 dalam satuan mata uang Rupiah, Dolar AS dan Dinar Emas untuk mengetahui stabilitas fluktuasi Biaya Haji dari tahun ke tahun sebagai bahan pertimbangan perencanaan keuangan dalam rangka persiapan Ibadah Haji dan kebutuhan jangka panjang lainnya sebagai bentuk investasi syariah. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dari Kepres tentang Biaya Haji dari Tahun 1998-2017, data nilai tukar mata uang di BI dan harga dinar di geraidinar.com kemudian mengolah data dalam bentuk non statistik deskriptif. Dari pembahasan penelitian terhadap fluktuasi Biaya Haji dari Tahun 1998-2017 dalam Rupiah, Dolar AS dan Dinar diperoleh hasil bahwa Dolar AS lebih stabil daripada Rupiah, Dinar lebih stabil daripada Rupiah dan Dinar memiliki nilai dan daya beli paling stabil daripada Rupiah dan Dolar AS. Dinar paling dianjurkan menjadi pilihan tabungan dalam mempersiapkan Biaya Haji dan kebutuhan dana jangka panjang lainnya, urutan ke dua Dolar AS dan Rupiah diurutan ketiga. Investasi syariah jangka panjang paling aman adalah dalam Dinar, karena memiliki nilai dan daya beli paling stabil, disusul Dolar AS dan Rupiah dianjurkan hanya digunakan dalam transaksi keuangan sehari-hari dalam jangka pendek.
The effect of it-transformation of the country's financial potential during the post-conflict reconstruction
Authors: Vyhovska Nataliya , Polchanov Andrii , Frolov Serhii , Kozmenko Yevhenii
Published: December 2018

Over the last five years, Ukraine suffers from armed conflicts that cause substantial losses in the state budget. In this context, shaping the prospects and developing measures for the post-conflict reconstruction of the state and its economy is an important problem. The very possibility and the effectiveness of such measures will depend on the country's financial potential as well as on the financial strength of its entities. This potential is dynamic and influenced by information technology, without which any institution cannot go.Given the particular significance of the financial potential IT-transformation, the role of digital forms of money, crowdfunding and initial coin offering (ICO) was identified. It is substantiated that while overcoming the consequences of military conflicts, their implementation facilitates the attraction and acceleration of the financial resources movement. By generalizing the developments and practical experience of Ukrainian fintech-companies, the principles of such developments application for assessing the external financial environment of economic entities and conducting financial analysis have been shaped.
Dimethylformamide Acetals and Bredereck’s Reagent as Building Blocks in Natural Products Total Synthesis
Authors: Bracher Franz
Published: December 2018

Dimethylformamide acetals and Bredereck’s reagent (tert-butoxy-bis(dimethylamino) methane) are versatile C1 building blocks due to their ability to undergo condensation reactions with CH-acidic methyl and methylene moieties. Subsequent modulation of the resulting condensation products enables the preparation of open-chain products like aldehydes, ketones, enones, enol ethers, methyl groups, and, most important in alkaloid total synthesis, the annulation of heterocyclic rings like pyridines, pyridine-N-oxides, bromopyridines, aminopyridines, aminopyrimidines, pyrroles and chromenones. In certain cases, these reagents can act as alkylating agents. The applications of these building blocks in natural products total synthesis are reviewed here.
Miniaturized Spectrophotometric Method for Quantification of Tannins in Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Fruit Peel Dried Extracts
Authors: Brêtas Juliana Machado , Pereira Diego Beltrão , César Isabela Costa , Pianetti Gerson Antônio
Published: December 2018

Background:

Punica granatum L. (pomegranate) is one of the oldest edible fruits used for
the treatment of countless diseases. The bioactivity of this fruit is mainly related to tannins, especially
elagitannins. P.granatum fruit peel dried extracts (PPDEs) are widely marketed today and the lack
of accessible quality control methods is a key to the variable and questionable quality of these products.

Objective:

To develop a miniaturized spectrophotometric method for quantification of tannins in
commercial PPDEs.

Method:

Spectrophotometric method using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent was developed and validated for
quantification of total polyphenols and polyphenols not adsorbed by hide powder in 17 samples of
commercial PPDEs. Tannins content was calculated by the difference between total polyphenols and
polyphenols not adsorbed by hide powder contents and expressed as pyrogallol. The UV/Visible microplate
spectrophotometer was operated at 760 nm.

Results:

The developed miniaturized method was precise, accurate, selective and linear, and has no
rotational or translational matrix effect. This method significantly reduced the cost of the analysis:
82.2% with reagents, 84.7% in electricity consumption, and 56.3% in the total analysis time. The
wide variability in tannins contents in commercial PPDEs (<1% to 14.20%) shows the importance of
quality control, ensuring the therapeutic effect and safety of the extracts.

Conclusion:

A miniaturized spectrophotometric method was successfully developed and fully validated,
being appropriate for quantification of tannins of PPDEs in quality control routine analysis, as
it showed to be a simple and cheaper method.
Carnosic Acid, Tangeretin, and Ginkgolide-B Anti-neoplastic Cytotoxicity in Dual Combination with Dexamethasone-[anti-EGFR] in Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma (A549)
Authors: Coyne Cody P. , Narayanan Lakshmi
Published: December 2018

Background:

Traditional chemotherapeutics of low-molecular weight diffuse passively across intact membrane structures of normal healthy cells found in tissues and organ systems in a non-specific unrestricted manner which largely accounts for the induction of most sequelae which restrict dosage, administration frequency, and duration of therapeutic intervention. Molecular strategies that offer enhanced levels of potency, greater efficacy and broader margins-of-safety include the discovery of alternative candidate therapeutics and development of methodologies capable of mediating properties of selective “targeted” delivery.

Materials and Methods:

The covalent immunopharmaceutical, dexamethasone-(C21-phosphoramidate)-[anti- EGFR] was synthesized utilizing organic chemistry reactions that comprised a multi-stage synthesis regimen. Multiple forms of analysis were implemented to vadliate the successful synthesis (UV spectrophotometric absorbance), purity and molar-incorporation-index (UV spectrophotometric absorbance, chemical-based protein determination), absence of fragmentation/polymerization (SDS-PAGE/chemiluminescent autoradiography), retained selective binding-avidity of IgG-immunoglobulin (cell-ELISA); and selectively “targeted” antineoplastic cytotoxicity (biochemistry-based cell vitality/viability assay).

Results:

The botanicals carnosic acid, ginkgolide-B and tangeretin, each individually exerted maximum antineoplastic cytotoxicity levels of 58.1%, 5.3%, and 41.1% respectively against pulmonary adenocarcinoma (A549) populations. Dexamethasone-(C21-phosphoramidate)-[anti-EGFR] formulated at corticosteroid/ glucocorticoid equivalent concentrations produced anti-neoplastic cytotoxicity at levels of 7.7% (10-9 M), 26.9% (10-8 M), 64.9% (10-7 M), 69.9% (10-6 M) and 73.0% (10-5 M). Ccarnosic acid, ginkgolide-B and tangeretin in simultaneous dual-combination with dexamethasone-(C21-phosphoramidate)-[anti-EGFR] exerted maximum anti-neoplastic cytotoxicity levels of 70.5%, 58.6%, and 69.7% respectively.

Discussion:

Carnosic acid, ginkgolide-B and tangeretin botanicals exerted anti-neoplastic cytotoxicity against pulmonary adenocarcinoma (A549) which additively contributed to the anti-neoplastic cytotoxic potency of the covalent immunopharmaceutical, dexamethasone-(C21-phosphoramidate)-[anti-EGFR]. Carnosic acid and tangeretin were most potent in this regard both individually and in dual-combination with dexamethasone-(C21- phosphoramidate)-[anti-EGFR]. Advantages and attributes of carnosic acid and tangeretin as potential monotherapeutics are a wider margin-of-safety of conventional chemotherapeutics which would readily complement the selective “targeted” delivery properties of dexamethasone-(C21-phosphoramidate)-[anti-EGFR] and possibly other covalent immunopharmaceuticals in addition to providing opportunities for the discovery of combination therapies that provide heightened levels of anti-neoplastic efficacy.
Study of Quality of Service Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Singh Omkar , Rishiwal Vinay
Published: December 2018

:

A wireless sensor network is a collection of a large number of sensors nodes densely deployed. Sensor nodes are used to sense environmental data and collect information at a central place. Sensors have been a regular part in our daily life, they can be very much used in isolation to solve many problems like in car, ac, and to measure temperature, sound, pollution levels, humidity, wind speed direction and pressure. They can be used in isolation. But the important focus is on some crucial applications where human life is associated, environmental is associated for example the battlefields, earth quick monitoring, flood monitoring, weather forecasting etc. These are some of the biggest applications which need the invention of sensor nodes rather than manual human forces. Here sensor nodes cannot work in isolation because one sensor cannot gather appropriate data. Therefore, it is needed to deploy a large number of sensor nodes, which can exchange data through some communication strategy or protocol, and thereafter the data should be maintained to a common place where some action should be taken. For providing efficient applications among these sensor nodes, an efficient routing protocol or algorithm needs which could provide the QoS to the end user. Most of the routing protocols for WSNs are designed without explicitly considering the Quality of Service (QoS) of the generated routes. It has been observed that such routing protocols are inadequate at the time of data delivery route which requires guaranteed QoS. QoS routing requires discovering a route from source to destination to fulfill the QoS necessities. QoS is more complicated to assurance in sensor network due to dynamic topology and energy constraints. In this paper, recent issues and challenges have been considered in terms of research gap yet, QoS routing approaches have been deliberated, distribution of literature over recent years and QoS parameters distribution over recent years have been exposed, which are valuable for researchers for further investigation.
Green Silver Nanoparticles Confined in Monolithic Silica Disk-packed Spin Column for Human Serum Albumin Preconcentration
Authors: Alzahrani Eman
Published: December 2018

Background:

In recent times many new uses have been found for nanomaterials that have
undergone homogenous immobilization within porous supports. For this paper, immobilization of
SNPs on a thiol-functionalized silica monolith using a fast, easy, environmentally friendly and costeffective
process was performed. This was achieved by modifying the surface of a silica-based
monolith using thiol groups, and then we fabricated green SNPs in situ, reducing an inorganic precursor
silver nitrate solution (AgNO3) by employing tangerine peel extract as a reducing reagent,
with Ag-thiol bonds forming along the monument. Doing this allows monoliths to be prepared in
such a way that, as TEM analysis demonstrated, SNPs are evenly distributed along the rod's length.
Once the materials had been fabricated, they were employed as a sorbent by being placed in a centrifuge.
The SNP-thiol functionalized silica monolith was then tested using a standard protein (HSA).

Methods:

The process involves creating monolithic materials by employing a two-part sol-gel technique
before modifying the surface of the silica-based monolith using thiol groups for hosting purposes.
Homogenous surface coverage was achieved through the use of a non-toxic "green" reducing
reagent (tangerine peel extract) to reduce a silver nitrate solution in place to create SNPs joined to the
pore surface of a thiol-functionalized silica monolith, employing bonds of Ag-thiol. Once these materials
were synthesized, they were classified by utilizing a number of methods based on SEM coupled
with EDAX, TEM, AFM and BET analysis. The silica-based monolith, embedded with constructed
SNPs, was employed as a sorbent in the preconcentration of human serum albumin (HSA).

Results:

The performance of the fabricated materials was measured against a silica-based monolith
with no SNPs. Also, a silica monolith with constructed SNPs embedded was employed to capture
HSA within a sample of human urine mixed with a double detergent concentrate (SDS). Such a
monolith containing functionalized SNPs can be a highly effective sorbent for preconcentration of
proteins in complex samples.

Conclusion:

It was shown to have superior performance compared to a bare silica-based monolith.
Additionally, it was shown that a monolithic column modified by SNPs could preconcentrate spiked
HSA in urine samples.
Implementasi pendidikan karakter demokratis melalui pembelajaran ppkn pada siswa kelas XII
Authors: Rawanoko Endrise Septine , Wuryandani Wuri
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan karakter demokratis pada siswa di SMAN 1 Kesamben Kabupaten Jombang melalui pembelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Observasi digunakan oleh peneliti untuk memperoleh data saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Wawancara digunakan oleh peneliti untuk memperoleh data dari guru dan siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Kesamben Kabupaten Jombang. Data dokumentasi yang diperoleh peneliti berupa perangkat pembelajaran yang dimiliki guru yaitu RPP. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui triangulasi teknik (observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi) dan pencocokan data dengan teori. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai karakter demokratis di masukkan guru melalui mata pelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakan metode diskusi. Sedangkan evaluasi dari penanaman karakter demokratis dilakukan dengan evaluasi tertulis dan tidak tertulis untuk melihat moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action.Kata Kunci: pendidikan karakter demokratis, pembelajaran PPKn THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DEMOCRATIC CHARACTER EDUCATION THROUGH PANCASILA AND CIVIC IN GRADE XIIAbstractThis research was aimed to explain the implementation of a democratic character education through Pancasila and civics in grade XII students of senior high school. This was a descriptive qualitative study. The research data were collected through observation, interview and documentation. The observation was used to obtain data during the learning process. Interview was used to obtain data from the teacher and students in Senior High School in Kesamben Jombang Regency. The document used as information research way a set of lesson plan. Data validity of this research was obtained through triangulations technique (observation, interview, and documentation) and data theory verification. Data analyses used were data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. This research showed that the implementation of a democratic character education through the Pancasila and civics in grade XII students of senior high school could be applied well using a discussion learning method. The evaluation for character democratic used written evaluation and non test evaluation for know a moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action.Keywords: democratic character education, Pancasila and civic learning
Efektivitas studi lapangan di kawasan mangrove dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar geografi pada siswa SMA
Authors: Widiani Aprilliana , Hastuti Hastuti
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas studi lapangan di kawasan mangrove dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui hasil belajar geografi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kuasi eksperimen. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test dan independent-t test. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: rerata hasil belajar geografi yang menggunakan studi lapangan (×̅ =76,11 ) lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar indoor study (×̅=67,68) pada taraf signifikansi dan t hitung 15,489. Hal ini mengartikan bahwa penerapan metode studi lapangan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajaran geografi siswa. Metode studi lapangan efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar geografi siswa pada taraf signifikansi dan t hitung 2,868. Terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dari gain score hasil belajar siswa pada kedua kelompok perlakuan. Nilai rata-rata gain score pada metode pembelajaran studi lapangan yaitu 0,51 dan hasil belajar siswa kelas indoor study yaitu 0,38. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa metode studi lapangan lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar geografi siswa.Kata kunci: metode lapangan, metode indoor, hasil belajar geografi THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FIELD STUDIES IN THE MANGROVE AREA IN IMPROVING GEOGRAPHY LEARNING AT HIGH SCHOOLAbstractThis research aims to reveal the effectiveness field studies in the mangrove area of teaching in improving geography learning. This research was quantitative research with the quasi experiment approach. The data analysis used paired t-test and independent of t test.  The result of this research shows that there is a significant learning outcomes (×̅=76,11 ) with teaching method of field studies at  significance and t count 15.489. This means that the teaching methods of field studies can improve geography learning achievement. The teacing method of field studies is effective in improving the geography learning achievement at the significance and t count 2.868. indoor class student learning outcomes study is (×̅=67,68). There is a real difference from the gain score of student learning outcomes in both groups. The value of the average gain scores on learning methods of field studies is 0.51 and outcomes of student’s learning class indoor study is 0.38. This means that the field study method is more effective in improving the results of student’s geography learning.Keywords: field method, indoor method, learning geography
Aktualisasi nilai-nilai multikultural di SMA Taruna Nusantara Magelang
Authors: Sari Maesa Nila , Zuchdi Darmiyati
Published: December 2018

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) karakteristik nilai-nilai multikultural dan pentingnya aktualisasi nilai-nilai multikultural di SMA Taruna Nusantara; (2) proses internalisasi, aktualisasi, dan evaluasi aktualisasi nilai-nilai multikultural di SMA Taruna Nusantara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif naturalistik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, analisis dokumen, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan, mereduksi, dan menyajikan data serta menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) nilai-nilai multikultural di SMA Taruna Nusantara terdiri atas nilai pluralisme, solidaritas, toleran, demokratis, kesetaraan, dan kepedulian; (2) nilai-nilai multikultural diaktualisasikan untuk menciptakan kehidupan harmonis; (3) nilai-nilai multikultural diinternalisasikan secara langsung dan tidak langsung; (4) aktualisasi nilai-nilai multikultural dilakukan peserta didik dengan menunjukkan sikap dan perilaku yang sesuai dengan Perdupsis dan PUDD serta dijadikan kebiasaan; dan 5) evaluasi aktualisasi nilai-nilai multikultural dilakukan dengan refleksi diri, sistem reward dan punishment, penilaian dalam rapor, dan buku saku.Kata kunci: internalisasi, aktualisasi nilai, sikap dan perilaku, karakter, nilai-nilai multikultural MULTICULTURAL VALUE ACTUALIZATION IN TARUNA NUSANTARA MAGELANG HIGH SCHOOLAbstractThis article is aimed to know: (1) the characteristics of multicultural values and the importance of actualization of multicultural values in SMA Taruna Nusantara; (2) the process of internalization, actualization, and evaluation of actualization of multicultural values in SMA Taruna Nusantara. This research used naturalistic qualitative method. The data collection was done by observation, interview, document analysis, and documentation. The data analysis was done by collecting, reducing, and presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: 1) multicultural values in SMA Taruna Nusantara consisted of pluralism, solidarity, tolerance, democratic, equality, and caring values; (2) the multicultural values are actualized to create a harmonious life; (3) multicultural values are internalized directly and indirectly; (4) the actualization of multicultural values of the students done by showing attitudes and behaviors in accordance with Perdupsis and PUDD and made a habit; and 5) evaluation of actualization of multicultural values carried out by self-reflection, reward and punishment system, assessment in report cards, and pocket book.Keywords: internalization, actualization of values, attitudes and behavior, character, multicultural values
Tourism vocational high school students’ and teachers’ perception of foreign languages in communicative competencies and the 21st century skills in Yogyakarta
Authors: Akbari Sufi Indha
Published: December 2018

This study investigated how is the perception of high school of vocational in tourism program study students in communicating foreign language and revealed the competence in twenty-first century skills. There are about 125 respondents who participated out from 150 survey spread on the vocational high schools that held tourism program study in Yogyakarta involving the teachers and students. The data were collected through comprehensive questionnaire. The results shown that the subjects had following in common and compared result to the teachers shown that perceptual matches and mismatches between the two groups. Through One-Way ANOVA test (P<0.05), there found 7 items in communicative competence that significantly difference in students perception and 18 items on 21st century skills. Meanwhile, the perception between students and teachers, there found 9 items that significantly difference.
DEVELOPMENT OF WEB-BASED INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA FOR HUMAN-RESOURCE-MANAGEMENT LEARNING IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Susanti Anis , Murtini Wiedy , Harini Harini
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to find out the feasibility and the effectiveness of web-based interactive multimedia called EMMASY. This multimedia was developed for learning automation of the personnel administration in vocational high schools. The type of this research is a research and development using the design of learning multimedia development from Alessi and Trollip which includes planning, design, and development. At the development stage, alpha test was conducted by the experts of media and materials to determine the feasibility followed by beta test by the users to find out the usefulness and summative test to find out the effectiveness. In summative test, the sampling technique was purposive. The data of Interviews and observation were analysed descriptive-qualitatively while the data of questionnaire and tests were analysed descriptive-quantitatively. The results showed that EMMASY is very feasible as a learning multimedia with the media-expert's score of 93.12% and the material-expert's score of 93.75%. The result of the usability test showed a score of 79.6% with feasible category. The result of summative test using independent samples t-test showed t-test significance value of 0.008 less than 0.05. In addition, tobs > ttable (9.009 > 2.048) meaning that there is significant mean score difference of the students' knowledge in experimental and control classes; so EMMASY is considered effective to improve students' understanding of human-resource-management materials.
Relationship Between Social Media Access And Knowledge Of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBWB) Among Adolescents In Urban And Rural Areas (Preprint)
Authors: Adolescent Reproductive Health FKM UI Hadi
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND

LBWB is birth weightofless than 2500 grams. New-born mortality is 50% higher withadolescent mothers.Adolescents who give birth at the age of 15–19 years have a higher risk of neonatal death. Nowadays, adolescents are easily accessedas theyuse social media in their daily lives.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to determine the relationship between social media access and knowledge about LBW among high school adolescents in urban and rural areas.

METHODS

The research was conducted with 286 adolescents aged 16–18 in urban and rural areas in 13 senior high schools in Jakarta and one senior high school in Teluk Jambe, Karawang. It was a cross sectional study with logistic regression analyses

RESULTS

The research show that 108 (75.5%) of respondents in the urban area access social media and only 61 (42.7%) access social media in the rural area. Almost all the respondents had accessed information about LBW through the Instagram application. Of the adolescents in both the urban and rural areas, 265 (92.7%) had heard the term premature baby,while only 35 (24.5%) of respondents knew what the normal gestational age is.There is a significant relationship between social media access and knowledge of LBW (p- 0.01). The results show that urban and rural adolescents who access social media have a 4.11 times greater chance of having a good level of knowledge than adolescents who do not access social media.

CONCLUSIONS

There is a relationship between social media access and knowledge about LBWB.
Analisis business model canvas pada perpustakaan Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Stikom Surabaya dalam meningkatkan kualitas perguruan tinggi
Authors: Wardhanie Ayouvi Poerna , Kumalawati Deasy
Published: December 2018

Introduction. This study aims to analyze the business model canvas by the Library of Stikom Surabaya by using nine elements. They are customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, dan cost structure.Data Collection Method. The study used qualitative descriptive perspective to examine factual information and emerging practices in the field.Results and Discussions. Students, staff and community should be able to leverage the library services. The value offered was technology-based services and visitor convenience. Channels provided were the library website, email, social media. Customer relationships were built through personal assistance and self service. The key resources were human, technology and facilities. The key activities were learning commons. The key partnerships were internal and external partners. Conclusions. The Library is committed to realising its vision as a superior information center by providing a complete and fast information and communication channel in accordance with technological developments and customer needs.
Perubahan makna perpustakaan
Authors: Istiana Purwani , HT Faruk , Handayani Suzie
Published: December 2018

Introduction. The changing reality of libraries actually is a form of communication by the library management.  The Language of libraries, is a representation of  libraries through language. Various definitions of libraries from  the literatures are    representations of libraries through language. This study  aims to  examine the changing meaning of libraries from time to time.Data Collection Method. Data collection was conducted by involving documentation of various discourses discussing  libraries.Analysis Data. Discursive genealogy was used to analyse the data to provide changes of meaning of libraries from time to time. Results and Discussions. The result showed that the meaning of libraries continues to change. The current meaning of libraries is a room or institution where information is stored and gathered. Libraries are  hubs of users' needs including space, services, and various resources to support education, research, information, and recreation.Conclusion. Various changes of meaning of Libraries from time to time show that the representation of libraries through language has changed. The meaning of libraries may change and deconstruct.
Evaluasi kesesuaian lokasi bank BR di wilayah kantor cabang Setiabudi kota Bandung
Authors: Fathurahman Moh Dendy
Published: December 2018

Penentuan lokasi Bank yang dapat dijangkau masyarakat dapat membantu dalam peningkatan perekonomian. Akan tetapi, lokasi Bank di Kota Bandung belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan kesesuaian lokasi Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) Bank BRI di Wilayah Unit Kerja Cabang Setiabudi Kota Bandung dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis. Metode untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, pengukuran lapangan, geocoding, metode pengharkatan dan perengkingan serta yang terakhir adalah wawancara. Parameter yang digunakan dalam analisis penelitian ini adalah lokasi daerah industri, penggunaan lahan, daerah perdagangan, daerah pendidikan, jumlah penduduk, kepadatan penduduk dan kelas jalan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa lokasi KCP Bank BRI di wilayah unit kerja Kantor Cabang Setiabudi baru yaitu KCP BRI Lembang, KCP BRI Cihampelas dan KCP BRI Surya Sumantri tidak seluruhnya mendapat klasifikasi sangat sesuai. Berdasarkan hasil overlay terdapat dua KCP yang mendapat kategori sangat sesuai yaitu KCP Cihampelas yang berada di wilayah kecamatan Coblong dan KCP Surya Sumantri yang berada di wilayah Sukajadi. Selanjutnya terdapat satu daerah lagi yang mendapat klasifikasi sangat sesuai apabila dibangun KCP BRI yaitu di wilayah kecamatan Sukasari, Akan tetapi di wilayah Sukasari terdapat Kantor Cabang BRI Setiabudi yang merupakan induk dari tiga KCPABSTRACT The determination of Bank locations that can be accessed by the community can help in improving the economy. Nowadays, Bank location in Bandung is not yet available in accordance with the needs of the community. The purpose of this study was to describe the suitability of the location of branch offices (KCP) Bank BRI in the Area Unit Setiabudi Branch Bandung using Geographic Information System Application. Method for collecting data in this research was observation, field measurement, geocoding, scoring, range, and interview. The parameters used in this research analysis were the location of the industrials area, lands use, trades area, educations area, populations, population density, and roads class. Based on analysis of Bank BRI KCP location determination using Geographic Information Systems concluded that KCP Bank BRI area in new Setiabudi unit branch office were KCP BRI Lembang, KCP BRI Cihampelas dan KCP BRI Surya Sumantri not all got the very appropriate classifications. Based on the results there were two KCP overlay that got very appropriate category KCP Cihampelas located in the districts of Coblong and KCP Surya Sumantri located in the district of Sukajadi. Furthermore, there was one more area that got very appropriate classification if built BRI KCP was namely in the districts of Sukasari. But in the area Sukasari BRI Branch Office Setiabudi which is the center of three KCP.