bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Practices and modes of modern urban spacevision
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Fanagey R. D.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the cultural analysis of the influence of the theory of postfordism, which considers post-Fordist production with post-industrial technology as the basis of industrial reproduction at the global level and the reproduction of capitalist social relations after the crisis of the Fordist mode of production and consumption. The abstract social space of the city is studied, which is formed by abstraction of labor and fetishization of things at the level of practice and the formation of a visually geometric representation of space with sign power repressive in relation to reality. The basis of the concept of sociality as the basis of a unified theory of space was developed by the French philosopher and sociologist A. Lefebvre and further developed by American social geography and urban studies, in particular in the works of D. Harvey, E. Soggy, D. Gottdiener and others. The followers of Lefebvre (apart from those important are F. Jameson's influence) refer in particular to the interdisciplinary trend of post-Fordism, within which postmodernism is considered in connection with the post-Fordist regime of accumulation (a concept developed by the Marxist regulatory school). S. Lesch focuses on the cultural mode of signaling. Likewise, D. Hartmann considers the influence of postmodernism on the post-Fordist regime of capitalism. Paolo True and Pascal Gillen consider within the limits of post-Fordism the existence in modern conditions of the plural. V. Martyanov examines the links between post-Fordism and the post-industrial / information society conceptualized by D. Bell, E. Toffler, M. Castels and others. The article deals with the reconstruction of the theory of social space and post-Fordism and outlines the social transformations of the twentieth century. In essence, it was a search for confirmation that the accumulation mode produces and reproduces social space. Architecture and urban space have become an important structural link through which to consider this connection and justify the invariance of the basic mode of accumulation through the reproduction of abstract social space and vice versa. The analysis of the discourse around the urban abstract space associated with the identity of the bourgeois class and the need for the formation of a hierarchized homogeneous spatial texture of production is carried out. As well as post-Fordist globalization and post-industrialization, which led to a change in the function and structure of the city with the main role of the post-modernist regime of signification as the logic of late capitalism in the context of programmed consumption.
Audience practicies of the tv series consumption
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mishustina A. B.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the audience practices of the TV series as a type of visual culture of Postmodern. Parameters of the transformation of Modern visual practices in the context of the series presenting as a culture industry and their role in changing the anthropological model are considered. The significance of the consumption of TV series as a type of postmodern cultural industry, which produces a human as a TV series-viewer, is postulated. Such visual means of the serial industry as spoilers, suspense, Easter eggs, which are producing postmodernist types of visual interactivity, are revealed. Appealing to the basic concepts of postmodernist philosophy allows the author to research the following transformations of the audience practices connected to the TV series: fragmentation as opposed to a consistent and complete system as a modern form of hierarchy, speaking out against the conventional authorities – the "death of the author", irony, equal game-like participation of both authors and consumers. The basic characteristics of Postmodern culture are represented by an analysis of the works of such authors as U. Eko, I. Hasan, T. Adorno and M. Horkheimer, Z. Bauman, J. Baudrillard, S. Lash, F. Jameson, M. Foucault, P. Bourdieu, J. Liotard. The study of the series is a productive area of scientific research in the field of humanitarian knowledge as foreign (J. Mittell, M. Fleisfeder, M. Voitin, V. Kurinny, A. Khitrov, K. Pevzner, O. Akopov, N. Zakharchenko, I. Tuzovsky, Y. Belenkiy), as well as domestic (M. Sobutsky, L. Voznesensky, and others) researchers who consider this concept in various aspects. Postmodern, producing a new cultural product – a series, and even the production of a new cultural industry for the production of serials is not only limited to the industrialization of culture, but is carried out as a culture of industry – the viewer of the series is produced as a postmodern anthropological model. In this way, the "social implosion" is carried out – since the type of production of the new anthropological model does not become discursive and disciplinary practices (purely social instruments of human production, that is, a direct type of influence of a person on the person, or only through the medium of knowledge), and their own cultural anthropologies of anthropology are formed. models as a (global) cultural industry (the series itself).
Problems of social polarization in modern cities
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Podolian G. P.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of complex processes of social polarization as an integral feature of the modern life of big cities, which manifests itself in the confrontation of the elite and disadvantaged segments of the urban population. It is emphasized on the spectrum of the main causes, characteristic features that have determined the rise of these trends in modern cities around the world. Emphasis is placed on the devastating impact of social polarization on the social foundations of communication, interaction and integration of different segments of the population within one city. By comparing the practice of the existence of cities in classical cultures with the modern experience of func- tioning of large cities, the main causes of such a situation are analyzed. The universal include: globalization, NTP and urbanization. Other, not less significant, include economic ones: formation of world interdependence, first of all, in economic activity, becoming of post-industrial production with appropriate type, practices and values, increase of level and possibilities of technological transformations, existence of competitive ways of production, uneven development of production, increasing dependence of many economies from tourism development, poverty growth and the emergence of megabidonville, international labor migration rates; social: the emergence and subsequent dominance of a new type of intellectual elite focused on global communication space (cyberspace), the formation of "closed spaces" for different layers within the same city, breaking a complex network of relationships and interaction between different layers, leaving the solution of local problems to solve poor people, displacing the poorer from the best places of urban infrastructure, rigid polarization and segregation between different layers; cultural: the presence in the vast majority of large cities of ethnic groups, races and peoples; worldviews: fear, uncertainty in the future, vulnerability of the social situation in the conditions of "current modernity". An analysis of the dynamic nature of urban life has allowed to identify the main drivers of social polarization – myxophobia and myxophilia and to determine their negative influences and positive possibilities of maintaining social communication, interaction, agreements, exchanges in the context of the functioning of the big city of the modern global world.
Modern architecture and visual image of the city
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tormakhova A. M.
Published: February 2020

The aim of the article is to highlight the actual trends associated with architectural construction and identify ways of forming a visual image of a modern city. The solution to this goal involves not only the analysis of certain unique architectural structures, but also the outline of the existing visual practices in the city which correlate with the urban landscape. The research methodology is connected with the use of the method of synthesis, the use of tools of cultural analysis. The most extraordinary buildings are rarely residential buildings, much more often they are intended for public use. Their very essence is connected with publicity and attraction of a considerable quantity of visitors, tourists. These can be museums, libraries, concert halls, stadiums, shop- ping malls. In addition to these structures, extremely impressive structures are created in the field of transport – bridges, railway stations. The re- equipment of old objects and the creation of new ones becomes such that necessarily creates an occasion for communication, becoming a part of the media. In architecture there is a desire to circumvent the principle of statics that was inherent to it. Manifestations of this tendency in architecture were attempts to "revitalize" the building, giving them mobility through structures that visually convey the idea of fluidity (asymmetric structures, often deprived of straight angles with the prevalence of rounded parts). Creating the effect of architectural variability arises not only at the expense of innovative constructions, but also due to the equipment of the buildings by media facades, which perform as a purely aesthetic and advertising function, providing the opportunity to represent buildings in fundamentally different visual images. Scientific novelty consists in highlighting the specifics of architectural constructions claiming the status of "art" and visual practices that interact with them directly. The conclusion is made about the transformation of a modern city. The practical significance of the study is that features of the development of modern architectural constructions are presented and the factors influencing the formation of the visual image of the city are highlighted.
Oncoplastic resection with trasferred perforator flaps for breast cancer patients with small/­moderate volume breasts
Authors: Shatova Yu S , Vashchenko L N , Maksimova N A , Chernikova E N , Ratieva A S
Published: February 2020

Aim. To analyze the results of oncoplastic resection with local perforator flaps for breast cancer patients with small/moderate volume breasts.

Methods. The study uncluded 31 patients undergoing oncoplastic resection with LICAP/LTAP and AIAP/MICAP flaps. Inclusion criteria: histologically confirmed breast cancer, cT1c2N01M0 stage, small/moderate volume breasts, perforator presence according to Doppler ultrasound, color and energy ultrasound with linear array probe (418 MHz), and the patients desire to have the breast-conserving surgery. Exclusion criteria: large volume of breast, cT 3, cN 2, M1.

Results. LICAP-flaps were used in 19 (61.3%) cases, AIAP in 7 (22.6%) cases and LTAP-flap in 5 (16.1%) cases. Average flap width was 8.91.2 cm, average length 21.12.1 cm. In all cases the surgical margins were clear. Mean follow-up was 17.4 months. Complications occurred in 1 (3.2%) patient (hematoma with positive dynamics on conservative treatment). The necessary symmetry was achieved in 1 step in all cases. 30 (96.8%) patients were completely satisfied with the aesthetic results (excellent and good).

Conclusion. Oncoplastic resection with transferred perforator flaps can be successfully used for breast cancer patients with small/moderate volume breasts; the method does not require symmetrisation surgery, has minimum of complications and allows achieving good esthetic result.
The results of the subjective professional activities assessment of neonatologists in a metropolis
Authors: Moiseeva K E
Published: February 2020

Aim. To assess the attitude to the professional activities of neonatologists in St. Petersburg.
Methods. A questionnaire of 179 neonatologists working in state medical organizations of St. Petersburg was conducted. The representativeness of this sample was checked using the method of Professor A.M. Merkov, with the error not exceeding 4%. Statistical processing was performed using Microsoft Office Excel software.
Results. Among neonatologists of St. Petersburg, women are prevalent (95.2%), with an average age of 44.130.13 years. The majority of doctors work at the neonatal departments of obstetric hospitals, they have 18.100.11 years of professional experience. 37.4% of neonatologists hold more than one rate. Of the sections of work prescribed in the job descriptions, 91.2% of doctors most like clinical work, 85.2% do not like medical document management mostly, which 32.1% of doctors would like to exclude from their duties completely. According to 37.8% of neonatologists, the professional standard does not fully reflect their job responsibilities. When assessing labour functions, doctors on the first place put the providing of medical care for newborns and premature babies immediately/directly after birth (in the delivery room), and the last analysis of medical and statistical information and medical records management. More than 80% of neonatologists use additional professional education, trainings in simulation centres and participation in meetings, congresses, conferences, master classes and other educational events for professional growth and qualification category assignment. Almost all neonatologists feel fully responsible for the quality of their work (99.4%). Most doctors do not want to change their medical speciality (91.4%) and they are satisfied with the professional choice (91.6%).
Conclusion. In their professional activities, most neonatologists feel responsible for the quality of their work, they put providing of medical care to newborns on the first place and use all the opportunities for professional growth in most cases; the most negative reaction of doctors is caused by medical document management, which they consider the least important in their work.
A Crosslink Constraint Method for Modeling Episodic Dynamic Rupture on Intersecting Faults
Authors: Meng Chunfang , Hager Bradford
Published: February 2020

We present a crosslink constraint method for numerically modeling dynamic slip on intersecting faults, without prescribing slip (dis-)continuation directions. The fault intersections are constrained by crosslinked split nodes, such that the slip can only be continuous on one of the two intersecting faults at a time and location. The method resolves the episodic intersection offset by examining the dynamic fault traction resulting from two sets of constraint equations, one for each slip direction. To verify this method, we modify two benchmark problems, hosted at Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC), by allowing a branching fault to step across a main fault. The modified SCEC problem results agree with our expectations that the intersection offset scenarios are dictated by the nucleation patch location and initial fault traction. This new method comes with an open-source finite-element code Defmod.
Mapeamento do Quadro de Alunos Surdos e Deficientes Auditivos da Rede Pública de Ensino do Estado do Pará
Authors: Alves Raynon Joel Monteiro , Brito Ana Cláudia Ferreira , Dos Reis Mônica Tuma , Lima Nayana Cardoso , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: February 2020

O surdo e o deficiente auditivo, assim como qualquer cidadão, têm direito à escolarização formal. Considerando o Estado do Pará, buscou-se por meio deste estudo mapear o quadro dos alunos com surdez e deficiência auditiva matriculados em escolas públicas do ensino básico, durante o período de 2008 a 2017, utilizando dados da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Pará. Os resultados demonstraram que, na década em questão, o número de deficientes auditivos foi superior ao de surdos, que se manteve crescente ou quase constante, respectivamente, sobretudo, nos cinco municípios paraenses com maior registro de matriculados. Estes discentes, em sua maioria, eram jovens, de 15 a 25 anos, que cursavam principalmente o Ensino Fundamental II ou o Médio. Diante da demanda desses alunos especiais se tornam necessárias efetivas legislação e políticas educacionais e a criação de outras para sanar as dificuldades que ainda persistem no ambiente escolar e na sociedade.  Palavras-chave: Educação Especial. Educação Inclusiva. Política Educacional. AbstractThe deaf and hard of hearing, like any citizen, have the right to education. Taking in consideration the State of Pará, this study aimed to map the students with hearing loss and deafness enrolled in elementary and middle public schools during the period 2008 to 2017, using the data provided by the State Education Department of Pará. The results showed that, in this decade, the number of students with hearing impaired was higher than deaf students, which remained increasing or constant, respectively, especially in the five municipalities with the highest number of enrollment. The majority of these students were young, with ages between 15 to 25 years old, who attended mainly elementary and middle school. Facing this scenario, effective legislation and educational policies are necessary to overcome these difficulties that still persist in the school environment and society. Keywords:  Special Education. Inclusive Education. Educational Politics.
ANALISIS BERITA HOAKS DI ERA POST-TRUTH: SEBUAH REVIEW
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: February 2020

This study aims to provide an initial analysis of how Indonesia in the post-truth era is becoming a world threat. Modern countries such as America and Britain can be ruined by post-truth storms, this is an alarm for the Indonesian people. The potential threats are of course different and in fact seen from the very diverse social situation of Indonesian people (ethnicity, religion, language, culture) the potential threats will be more dangerous if there is no good mitigation. Study literature the researchers use to provide a baseline analysis that occurs, to further deepen based on the current situation through the exploration of information from credible media. The pattern of hoax news dissemination through social media received by the people of Indonesia and the results of surveys from various survey institutions give a clear picture that Indonesia is also not immune to the post-truth tsunami. The main medium of post-truth is alternative media, and post-truth is constrained if media literacy and fact-checking become a culture of community communication.
Evaluasi Kinerja Pertumbuhan Sapi Silangan Belgian Blue dan Peranakan Ongole
Authors: Jakaria Jakaria , Edwar Edwar , Ulum Mokhamad Fakhrul , Priyanto Rudy
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kinerja pertumbuhan sapi persilangan Belgian Blue (BB) dan sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) pada turunan pertama (F1). Sapi persilangan (BB dan PO) yang digunakan sebanyak 15 ekor terdiri atas jantan 6 ekor dan betina 9 ekor, selain itu digunakan 8 ekor sapi PO betina yang dipelihara di Balai Embrio Ternak (BET) Cipelang Bogor. Peubah yang diamati adalah bobot lahir (BW), bobot sapih (WW) 205 hari, bobot 1 tahun (YW), pertambahan bobot badan harian dari lahir (GBW) sampai sapih (GWW) dan pertambahan bobot badan harian dari sapih (GWW) sampai umur 1 tahun (GYW). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan perbedaan antar sapi silangan (BB-PO) dengan sapi PO dilakukan uji t. Hasil analisis bobot badan dan pertumbuhan menunjukkan bahwa, bobot badan sapi silangan BB dan PO lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sapi PO pada WW 205 hari (165,2±21,3 kg dan 115±15,2 kg), YW (365 hari) (240,7±28,1 kg dan 194,9±26,1 kg) dan GBW sampai GWW (0,675±0,097 kg dan 0,441±0,059 kg). BW dan GWW sampai GYW tidak berbeda antara sapi silangan BB-PO dengan PO. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program cross-breeding sapi BB dengan PO dapat meningkatkan kinerja bobot badan dan pertumbuhan.  (Growth performance evaluation of belgian blue and ongole crossbreed) ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the growth performance of cross-breeding of Belgian Blue (BB) and Ongole Grade (PO) cattle in the first generation (F1). Crossbred of BB and PO cattle used as many as 15 individuals consisting of 6 males and 9 females, also, 8 individual PO females are used which are kept in the Livestock Embryo Center (BET) Cipelang, Bogor. The observed variables were birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW) 205 days, 1-year weight (YW) 365 days, daily body weight gain from birth (GBW) to weaning (GWW) and daily body weight gain from weaning (GWW) until the age of 1 year (GYW). Data were analyzed descriptively and the difference between cross-breeding (BB-PO) cattle and PO cattle was analyzed by t-test. The results of body weight and growth analysis showed that crossbred BB and PO cattle were higher than PO cattle at WW 205 days (165.2 ± 21.3 kg and 115 ± 15.2 kg), YW (365 days) (240.7 ± 28.1 kg and 194.9 ± 26.1 kg ) and GBW to GWW (0.675 ± 0.097 kg and 0.441 ± 0.059 kg). BW and GWW to GYW do not differ between crossbred BB-PO and PO cattle. The results of this study indicate that the cross-breeding program for BB cattle with PO cattle breeds can improve the performance of body weight and growth.
Tratamiento quirúrgico del pie plano adquirido del adulto. Caso clínico
Authors: Painceira Villar Roi , Painceira Villar Tamara , Cicchinelli Luke D. , Roca Dols Andrea
Published: February 2020

El presente estudio describe un caso de una paciente de 55 años que presenta dolor e inflamación de un año de evolución en la zona interna del tobillo y dificultad para caminar y ponerse de puntillas. Tras realizar una exhaustiva valoración clínica y pruebas de imagen, se diagnostica a la paciente de pie plano adquirido del adulto con disfunción del tibial posterior, desgarro longitudinal del tendón tibial posterior y hallux abductus valgus bilateral. A continuación, se describe el procedimiento quirúrgico realizado, que consiste en 4 principales abordajes: reparación del tendón tibial posterior, fusión subastragalina, fusión cuneometatarsal de primer radio mediante la técnica de Lapidus y exostectomía del búnion de la cabeza del primer metatarsiano. En la evaluación postoperatoria se observó una disminución de la sintomatología dolorosa, así como una mejoría funcional considerable. Un mayor conocimiento de este tipo de técnicas quirúrgicas y de sus ventajas e inconvenientes permitiría que ante situaciones de fracaso del tratamiento conservador, un mayor número de pacientes puedan lograr un aumento en su calidad de vida. Es necesario un seguimiento a largo plazo de este tipo de casos, así como un estudio pormenorizado de las técnicas quirúrgicas que permitan un mayor abanico terapéutico para el tratamiento de este tipo de patologías.
Rasgos de personalidad en deportistas con Síndrome de Dolor Miofascial en los músculos gastrocnemios: un estudio piloto de casos y controles
Authors: San-Antolín-Gil Marta , Rodriguez-Sanz David , Calvo-Lobo César
Published: February 2020

Objetivos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue comparar rasgos de personalidad entre deportistas con y sin síndrome de dolor miofascial (SDM) en gastrocnemios. Material y métodos. Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles en una clínica privada. Se incluyeron deportistas con actividad moderada y alta según el cuestionario internacional de actividad física (IPAQ). Se reclutaron veintidós deportistas emparejados con SDM en los músculos gastrocnemios (n=11,  grupo de casos con SDM ) y sin SDM (n=11, grupo control de sanos). Se evaluaron tres dimensiones de personalidad (puntuaciones en neuroticismo, extraversión, psicoticismo) y puntuaciones resultante de una escala de sinceridad mediante el Cuestionario Revisado-Abreviado de Personalidad de Eysenck (EPQ-RA). Resultados. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas  (p < 0.05) en las puntuaciones de extraversión y neuroticismo  en deportistas con  SDM en gastrocnemios con respecto al grupo control de sanos. Conclusiones. Los deportistas con SDM en músculos gastrocnemios, mostraban puntuaciones más altas en extraversión y neuroticismo que los deportistas sanos. A pesar de ser un estudio piloto y de requerirse estudios con un mayor tamaño muestral, estos novedosos hallazgos pueden sugerir que tanto la terapia física como la psicológica podrían ser clave para intervenciones en deportistas con SDM, con el objetivo de mejorar la actividad de los atletas, prevenir lesiones y optimizar su rehabilitación.
Japanese System of Ikuji Personality Forming: How to Raise a New Generation
Authors: Krupyanko Mikhail
Published: February 2020

The article analyses the main tenets of Japan’s central child-rearing and upbringing system, ikuji (育児) — essentially a set of guidelines and recommendations on how to shape a personality that would be valued by both the society and the state. The authors give a summary of parenting principles applicable to different ages—before five, between five and fifteen, and after fifteen years of age. Drawing parallels between Japanese and Western parenting approaches, the authors conclude that ikuji, and particularly in some aspects, is uniquely effective for the Japanese society.
En Route to Sivasagar
Authors: Stolyarov Alexander A.
Published: February 2020

In this first part of an entertaining travelogue about the first day in an expedition across the Indian state of Assam, the authors give a lively narrative of their travel impressions and illustrate India’s transportation problems with an example of an interrupted intercity bus travel between the towns of Guwahati and Sivasagar.
The Effectiveness of Think Pair Share Learning Model with a Problem Based Learning Approach Based on Students’ Self-efficacy
Authors: Mukhibin Ahmad , Ichsan Nur
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the think pair share learning model with a  problem based learning approach is effective based on students' self-efficacy. This research is a quantitative research in the form of quasi-experimental research using a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of the study was the students of X MIPA class of MAN Salatiga in the academic year 2018/2019, the sample was determined using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. Data was collected using a self-efficacy questionnaire consisting of 20 statements. The results of the study show that: (1) the results of the independent sample t test mean students' self-efficacy obtained a value of 0.035, (2) the average N-Gain score of self-efficacy of students who learned by using the think pair share model with a problem based learning approach of 0.36 while the average N-Gain score of self-efficacy of students who get conventional learning is only 0.23. Thus it can be concluded that the think pair share learning model with a problem based learning approach is effective based on the self-efficacy of X MIPA class of MAN Salatiga students in the academic year 2018/2019.
USAGE OF THE MODERN METHODS FOR PREVENTION OF DENTAL DISEASES IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS IN THE URAL FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Nasretdinova Natal'ya , Vorozhcova Lyudmila , Mandra Yuliya , Mandra Ekaterina , Dimitrova Yulia , Sorokoumova Dina , Gegalina N.
Published: February 2020

Subject. One of the features of the current stage of development of Russian health care system is a targeted approach to physically challenged children; these are not only children with disabilities, but also children with autism spectrum disorder. Special programs based on behavior modification have been developed for teaching oral hygiene to children with autism, in addition to traditional oral hygiene education modern gadgets are now increasingly being used. A pediatric dentist needs to integrate into modern youth trends, create methods for motivating children to oral hygiene using modern propaganda tools, including interactive ones, using smart technologies and augmented reality, which significantly increase involvement of the population.

Purpose — is to compare the effectiveness of modern methods of preventing dental diseases in children with autism spectrum disorders in the subjects of the Ural Federal District.

Methodology. The research materials were data from the annual reports of the lider specialist pediatric dentist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in the Ural Federal District, the available techniques and best practices in prevention of dental diseases in children with autism spectrum disorders.

Results. A comparative analysis confirms the importance and relevance of measures for the primary prevention of dental diseases in children with autism spectrum disorders.

Conclusions. The most promising are Smart-technologies, the great social significance of the result of the implementation of projects is unconditional. Low costs for the introduction and maintenance of the product Smart-technologies for the prevention of dental diseases, ensure the implementation of projects in practice, including this category of children. Taking into account national federal project “Electronic Health”, there is the possibility of introducing Smart-technologies into the practice of medical organizations. Given the relevance of the problem and the novelty of the solution, combined with the low cost of implementing this technology, the importance of ongoing projects is assessed as high.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENDODONTIC TREATMENT OF CHRONIC APICAL PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Yusupova Alina , Usmanova Irina , Mashkina Irina , Gerasimova Larisa , Kabirova Milyausha
Published: February 2020

Subject. One of the possible causes of the development of chronic apical periodontitis is the presence of facultative and obligate-anaerobic microflora, due to the vital activity of which there is a process of resorption of the periapical periodontal tissues and a violation of the microcirculation of the mucous membrane in the area of the transitional tooth fold with apical periodontitis, and modern endodontic treatment does not always contribute to them stabilization.

The goal is a comparative study of the effectiveness of the impact of various methods of endodontic treatment of chronic apical periodontitis using x-ray, densitometric, microbiological methods and laser dopplerography in the short and long term.

Methodology. Under our supervision, there were 110 patients aged 20 to 30 years with chronic apical periodontitis who underwent an analysis of bone density, an assessment of the state of microcirculation of the mucous membrane in the area of the transitional fold of the causative tooth, and microbiological examination of the contents of the root canal depending on the application of the scheme endodontic treatment. Depending on the obtained clinical diagnostic data, patients with chronic apical periodontitis were divided into two clinical groups: in I, endodontic treatment was carried out according to the scheme developed by us, in II — using the standard method of endodontic treatment.

Results. In the group of individuals with the proposed method of endodontic treatment during microbiological examination, there was a positive trend in the qualitative and quantitative decrease in gram-positive facultative anaerobic bacteria (Enterococcus spp. And β-hemolytic streptococci), according to the data of radio-visual imaging and dental computed tomography, a tendency toward faster stabilization of indicators optical density of periapical tissues, analysis of laser dopplerography data proved a significant normalization of the state microcirculation of the mucous membrane in the area of the transitional fold in the near and long term compared with the standard method.

Conclusions. The results of a comparative study of the proposed method of endodontic treatment of chronic apical periodontitis convincingly showed its advantage.
IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY PERIODONTAL DISEASES
Authors: Bekirova Leyla , Jafarova Ayat , Yusubova Shahla , Alieva Gulnara , Ibrahimova Lala , Damirchieva Mehriban
Published: February 2020

Subject. The results of a sociological survey and questioning of doctors about prescribed antiseptic drugs and comparative data on their effectiveness are considered. The goal is to justify the feasibility of using various antiseptics in the complex treatment of patients with periodontal diseases. Methodology. Dentists were questioned to identify the most commonly prescribed drugs. 36 patients were divided into 3 experimental groups depending on the composition or concentration of the antiseptic drug used. Results. The values of the GI, SBI and API indices statistically significantly and more pronounced decreased at almost all stages of observation after the use of the traditional antiseptic at a concentration of 0.2 % and rinse aid Curasept. After 2 weeks of the study after completion of treatment, the pH level in the 1st group was 7.33 ± 0.035, in the 2nd and 3rd — 7.02 ± 0.049 and 6.69 ± 0.131, respectively. When analyzing the detection rate of P. gingivalis in the 1st group, it was found that out of 8 patients (72.7 %) after the completion of therapeutic measures, only 2 (18.2 %) had a high level of dissemination (χ2 = 6.60 p = 0.010), when studying the level of inoculation of A. Actinomycetemcomitans, similar results were obtained. Conclusions. Antiseptic 0.2 % chlorhexidine bigluconate solution and mouthwash Curasept ADS 212 (0.12 % chlorhexidine solution) in the treatment of chronic periodontitis lead to a more pronounced destruction of periodontal pathogenic microflora, normalization of acid-base balance and GI, SBI and API indices both at the initial stage of research, and in its most remote dates. After the use of the drug chlorhexidine bigluconate 0.05 %, the microbial contamination rates decrease, but bacteria do not completely eradicate and at all stages of observation, the average index values in the 3rd group are significantly higher compared to other groups.
„Motorola” i „Giwi” – bohaterowie i święci „ruskiego świata”. Idealizacja i sakralizacja w kontekście ideologii neoimperialnej Aleksandra Dugina
Authors: Składanowski Marcin
Published: February 2020

Rosyjskie działania propagandowe związane z konfliktem w Donbasie zmierzają do przedstawienia tego regionu w warstwie kulturowej, duchowej, aksjologicznej i religijnej jako nieodłącznej części tzw. ruskiego świata (русский мир), rozumianego jako rosyjska wspólnota cywilizacyjna. Ważnym elementem ideologicznej polityki Rosji względem Donbasu jest kształtowanie obrazu „ruskiego bohatera”. Przedstawiany artykuł poświęcony jest heroizacji i sakralizacji dwóch najgłośniejszych postaci związanych z konfliktem w Donbasie – Arsena Pawłowa („Motoroli”) oraz Michaiła Tołstycha („Giwiego”). Interesującym kontekstem ukazującym tło ideologiczne i konsekwencje heroizacji Pawłowa i Tołstycha są nacjonalistyczne poglądy Aleksandra Dugina, jednego z najbardziej znanych ideologów współczesnego rosyjskiego neoimperializmu. W artykule najpierw zarysowane są sylwetki obu postaci. W dalszej kolejności uwagę zwraca się na ideologiczny aspekt konfliktu w Donbasie, w który wpisuje się medialna kreacja Pawłowa i Tołstycha. W tym kontekście omawia się przejawy idealizacji i sakralizacji ich postaci oraz społeczne, polityczne i ideologiczne znaczenia takich działań propagandowych.
HISTÓRIA DA ÁFRICA E INTERVENÇÃO EPISTEMOLÓGICA: a Licenciatura em Estudos Africanos e Afro-Brasileiros (UFMA)
Authors: CARVALHO MARCELO PAGLIOSA
Published: February 2020

Este artigo é resultado de pesquisa de pós-doutoramento em História da África (2016-2017). Tem por objetivo discutir possibilidades de intervenção epistemológica em História da África por meio de um caso específicode intervenção: a implementação da Licenciatura em Estudos Africanos e Afro-Brasileiros (UFMA), curso inédito no Brasil. Analisa suas contribuições para o ensino das Histórias e Culturas Africanas e Afro-Brasileiras.Estuda as intencionalidades eproposições curriculares que embasam a proposta pedagógica da Licenciatura, que reconhece os contributos africanos na formação social brasileira, sem romantismos ou estereótipos, e colabora na tentativa de se desenvolver novas perspectivas epistemológicas.
Palavras-chave: História da África. Estudos Africanos. Estudos Afro-Brasileiros.
HISTORY OF AFRICA AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL INTERVENTION: Degree in African and Afro-Brazilian Studies (UFMA)
Abstract: This article is the result of postdoctoral research in African History (2016-2017). It aims to discuss possibilities of epistemological intervention in African Historythrough of a specific case of intervention: the implementation of the Degree in African and Afro-Brazilian Studies (UFMA), unprecedented course in Brazil. It analyzes their contributions to the teaching of African and Afro-Brazilian Histories and Cultures. It studies the intentionality and curricular propositions that underlie the pedagogical proposal of this Degree, which recognizes the African contributions in the Brazilian social formation, without romanticism or stereotypes, and collaborates in the attempt to develop new epistemological perspectives
Keywords: History of Africa. African Studies. Afro-Brazilian Studies.
HISTORIA DE ÁFRICA E INTERVENCIÓN EPISTEMOLÓGICA: la Licenciatura en Estudios Africanos y Afrobrasileños (UFMA)
Resumen: Este artículo es resultado de una investigación postdoctoral en Historia Africana (2016-2017). Su objetivo es discutir las posibilidades de intervención epistemológica en la Historia de África a través de un caso específico de intervención: la implementación de la Licenciatura en Estudios Africanos y Afrobrasileños (UFMA), curso inédito en Brasil. Analiza sus contribuciones a laenseñanza de las Historias y Culturas Africanas y Afrobrasileñas. Estudia las intencionalidades y las propuestas curriculares que basan la propuesta pedagógica de la licenciatura, que reconoce las contribuciones africanas en la formación social brasileña,sin romanticismo ni estereotipos, y colabora en el intento de desarrollar nuevas perspectivas epistemológicas
Palabras clave: Historia de África. Estudios Africanos. Estudios Afrobrasileños
ROMPENDO O “SILÊNCIO”: Violências sexuais, infâncias e direitos (1989-2000)
Authors: FÁVERO AREND SILVIA MARIA
Published: February 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisaro processo histórico que, paulatinamente, transformou determinadas práticas sociais em violências sexuais infligidas a meninas e meninos no plano jurídico. Na primeira parte do artigo, abordamos como se deu o referido processo em relação às normativas internacionais produzidas pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) para a infância, com ênfase nos debates sobre o Artigo 34 da Convenção sobre os Direitos da Criança. Posteriormente, verificamos como a temática das consideradas violências sexuais foi abordada no texto do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, promulgado em 1990 pelo governo brasileiro.
Palavras-chave: Infância. Convenção sobre os Direitos da Criança. Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente.
BREAKING THE” SILENCE”: Sexual violence, childhood, and rights (1989-2000)
Abstract: This article aims to analyze the historical process that gradually transformed certain social practices into sexual violence against girls and boys at the legal level. In the first part of the article, we discuss how this process took place in relation to international standards produced by the United Nations (UN) for children, with emphasis on the debates on Article 34 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Subsequently, we verified how the theme of the considered sexual violence was approached in the text of the Statute of the Child and Adolescent, promulgated in 1990, by the Brazilian government.
Keywords: Childhood. Convention on the Rights of the Child. Statute of the Child and Adolescent.
 
ROMPIENDO EL “SILENCIO”: Violencia sexual, infancia y derechos (1989-2000)
Resumen: Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso histórico que gradualmente transformó ciertas prácticas sociales en violencia sexual contra niñas y niños a nivel legal. En la primera parte del artículo, discutimos cómo se llevó a cabo este proceso en relación con las normas internacionales producidas por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) para la infancia, con énfasis en los debates sobre el Artículo 34 de la Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño. Posteriormente, verificamos cómo se abordó el tema de la violencia sexual considerada en el texto del Estatuto da criança e do Adolescente,promulgado en 1990, por el gobierno brasileño.
Palabras clave: Infancia. Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño. Estatuto da criança e do Adolescente.
MARIA, MARIA: histórias de vida de mulheres no sertão do São Francisco (MG)
Authors: MAIA CLÁUDIA , SOUTO BÁRBARA FIGUEIREDO
Published: February 2020

O artigo objetiva problematizar modelos hegemônicos de feminilidade a partir da história de vida de duas mulheres que experienciaram o sertão às margens do rio São Francisco (MG), habitando o município homônimo ao rio. Busca ainda entender como elas representam a si mesmas e a outras mulheres; como foram construídas as relações de gênero e os sentidos que constituem o feminino no sertão norte-mineiro na primeira metade do século XX. Partimos da compreensão de que as relações de gênero não são estáticas e permanentes e que as representações acerca do feminino são históricas, ou seja, não é possível generalizar um modelo de feminilidade para todos os estratos sociais e para todos os contextos geo-históricos.
Palavras-chave: Gênero. Mulheres. Sertão.
MARIA, MARIA: life histories of women in the backwoods of the São Francisco (MG)
Abstract: The article aims to problematize hegemonic models of femininity from the life history of two women who experienced the backwoods on the banks of the São Francisco river (MG), inhabiting the homonymous municipality to the river. Also, it seeks to understand how they represent themselves and other women; how the gender relations were built and the meanings that constitute the feminine in the north of Minas Gerais backwoods, in the first half of the twentieth century. We start from the understanding that gender relations are not static and permanent and that the representations about the feminine are historical, that is, it is not possible to generalize a model of femininity for all social strata and for all geohistorical contexts.
Keywords: Gender. Women. Backwoods.
MARIA, MARIA:historias de vida de mujeres en el interior de São Francisco (MG)
Resumen: El artículo tiene como objetivo problematizar los modelos hegemónicos de feminidad a partir de la historia de vida de dos mujeres que vivieron en el interior a las orillas del río São Francisco (MG), que habitan en el municipio homónimo del río. También busca comprender cómo ellas representan a sí mismas y a otras mujeres; cómo se construyeronlas relaciones de género y los significados que constituyen el femenino en el norte de Minas Gerais en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Partimos de la comprensión de que las relaciones de género no son estáticas y permanentes y que las representaciones sobre el femenino son históricas, es decir, no es posible generalizar un modelo de feminidad para todos los estratos sociales y para todos los contextos geo-históricos.
Palabras clave: Género. Mujeres. Interior.
(MAIS)CULINOS: outras possibilidades de corpos e gêneros para as carnes sexuadas pela presença de um pênis
Authors: ALBUQUERQUE JÚNIOR DURVAL MUNIZ DE
Published: February 2020

Partindo de uma diferenciação conceitual entre carne e corpo, esse texto discute como as atribuições sociais e culturais de identidades de sexo e gênero, para dadas carnes, são fundamentais na construção de corpos vistos e ditos como de machos e como masculinos. Tomando como objeto de análise um conto do escritor pernambucano Marcelino Freire, o conto Júnior, presente no seu livro Rasif: mar que arrebenta, o texto procura exemplificar como as carnes que nascem sexuadas com um pênis não estão condenadas pela natureza, ou pela divindade, a vir a configurarem corpos de machos ou corpos masculinos. O texto busca deixar claro que há mais masculinos do que as visões naturalistas e deterministas procuram afirmar.Palavras-chave: Carne. Corpo. Masculinidades.(MORE)CULINES:  other possibilities of bodies and genders for flesh sexed by the presence of a penis  Abstract: Starting from a conceptual differentiation between flesh and body, this text examines how the social and cultural attributions of sex and gender identities, for the given fleshes, are fundamental in the construction of bodies viewed and called male and masculine. Taking as object of analysis a short story by Pernambuco writer Marcelino Freire, O Conto Junior, present in his book Rasif: sea that breaks, our text seeks to exemplify how the flesh born with a penis is not condemned by nature, or by a deity, to eventually become male or masculine bodies. The text seeks to clear that there are more masculine forms than naturalist and deterministic views state.Keywords: Flesh. Body. Masculinities.(MAIS)CULINOS:  otras posibilidades de cuerpos y de géneros para las carnes sexuadas por la presencia de un peneResumen: Partiendo de una diferenciación conceptual entre carne y cuerpo, ese texto analiza como las atribuciones sociales y culturales de identidades de sexo y género, para dadas carnes, son fundamentales en la construcción de cuerpos vistos y dichos como de machos y como masculinos. Tomando como objeto de análisis un cuento del escritor de Pernambuco, Marcelino Freire, el cuento Júnior, presente en su libro  Rasif: mar que arrebenta,  el texto busca ejemplificar como las carnes nascidas con un pene no están condenadas por la naturaleza, o por la divinidad, a venir a configuraren cuerpos de machos o cuerpos masculinos. El texto busca dejar en claro que hay más masculinos del que las visiones naturalistas y deterministas afirman.Palabras clave:  Carne. Cuerpo. Masculinidades.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: ABRANTES ELIZABETH , CARDOSO ELIZANGELA , CASTELO BRANCO PEDRO VILARINHO
Published: February 2020

Boa leitura!
OXYGEN-DEPENDENT MECHANISMS AND OXIDATIVE STRESS IN CHILDREN FOR FEMORAL HEAD OSTEOCHONDROPATHY
Authors: Teplen’kiy M. P. , Kuznetsova E. I. , Chepeleva M. V. , Spirkina E. S. , Luneva S. N. , Gasanova A. G. , Matveeva E. L.
Published: February 2020

Degenerative-dystrophic processes in the articular tissues are accompanied by the changes in the values of congenital immunity, being a result of immune responses to aseptic inflammation. The purpose of this study - to investigate the oxygen-dependent mechanisms of neutrophil phagocytic activity (NBT-test, myeloperoxidase activity), the biochemical values of lipid peroxidation, the oxidative modification of proteins and the activity of enzyme antioxidant protection in children (at the age of 12-16 years) with osteochondropathy of the femoral head.The increase in spontaneous NBT-test and myeloperoxidase content in neutrophils, the decrease in NBT stimulation index, as well as the statistically significant increase in the activity of superoxide dismutase, the main producer of hydroperoxide, was revealed in the group examined. At the same time, no increase in catalase activity and in the content of lipoperoxidation products was observed, however, redistribution of the products of oxidative modification of proteins with ketone predominance was found. In case of osteochondropathy development in children the activation of the oxygen-dependent mechanisms of neutrophil phagocytic activity is observed, as well as the increase in the number of the secondary products of protein peroxidation - ketones. An increase in SOD activity, with a simultaneous and significant decrease in catalase activity evidence of accumulation of hydroperoxide causing neutrophil activation and chemotaxis. The study data can be used for predicting osteonecrosis development as additional criteria when decision-making of the advisability of performing reconstructive surgeries of the joint.