bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Феміністична дипломатія як інструмент реалізації зовнішньої політики держави та багатостороннього міжнародного співробітництва у ХХІ ст.
Authors: Тихоненко Ірина , Кириченко Єлизавета
Published: May 2023

У статті розкрито еволюцію та основні прояви феміністичної дипломатії у сучасних міжнародних відносинах як з точки зору зовнішньої політики окремих держав, так і діяльності міжнародних організацій. Зазначено про основні теоретичні засади феміністичної зовнішньої політики та дипломатії, а саме: права людини, гендерна рівність, недискримінація, антиколоніалізм, антирасизм, права корінних народів, кліматична справедливість і антимілітаризм.

Виявлено, що багато країн продовжують обирати феміністичну дипломатію, як ефективний інструмент позиціонування на міжнародній арені, а країни Європейського Союзу визначають гендерну рівність як основу демократичного суспільства. Авторками на прикладі Швеції, Канади та Франції з’ясовано основні напрями та прояви феміністичної зовнішньої політики та дипломатії. Проте, виявлено, що безпековий та військовий фактори у політиці цих держав йдуть у розріз з феміністичними принципами загалом. Україна також має здобутки у реалізації феміністичної дипломатії (ініціативи Першої леді України О. Зеленської та відповідні програми МЗС).

У свою чергу, феміністична дипломатія реалізується у багатосторонньому міждержавному співробітництві: 1) діяльність ООН-Жінки, Організація з економічного розвитку та співробітництва, Європейський Союз та інші регіональні організації; 2) багатосторонні форуми як G7 та ініціатива «Партнерство Біарріц»; 3) проведення Всесвітніх конференцій з питань жінок.

Авторки дійшли висновку, що феміністичний мейнстрім та гендерні питання набувають все більшої ваги у міжнародних відносинах, але важливою умовою ефективності феміністичної дипломатії є дотримання відповідних принципів фемінізму та гуманізму, а також всебічного співробітництва
Еволюція сучасної моделі дипломатії
Authors: Хвіст Вікторія , Мариніч Валерія
Published: May 2023

У статті викладено результати теоретичного аналізу еволюції сучасної моделі дипломатії. Дипломатія в умовах сьогодення має брати активну участь у міжнародному спілкуванні, відповідно реагуючи на нові виклики ХХІ ст. та адаптуючи форми й методи дипломатичної діяльності до вимог сучасності. У результаті дослідження виявлено основні тенденції розвитку міжнародних відносин у наш час. Глобалізація відкрила нові види здійснення дипломатії. Так, з’являється транскордонна дипломатія, що є новим для міжнародних відносин. Відхід від принципів вирішення питань з позиції сили та дедалі більший взаємозв’язок між державами зумовили виникнення нового методу ведення дипломатії через призму економічних відносин.

Дипломатична діяльність разом із процесами демократизації суспільства зробили політичне життя більш публічними. В процесі розбудови громадянського суспільства сформувалися такі обставини, за яких держава не може більше самостійно вести зовнішні стосунки, а зобов’язана враховувати і погляди своїх громадян. Це зумовлює прихід на міжнародну арену й недержавних акторів, які помітно змінили традиційну структуру міжнародних відносин, а отже й дипломатію.

Виокремлено та охарактеризовано зміни в дипломатичній діяльності за останні роки. Багатосторонні переговори і багатостороння дипломатія породжують ряд нових моментів у дипломатичній практиці. Виникнення дедалі більшої кількості регіональних утворень, добровільне делегування їм частини свого суверенітету внаслідок процесів регіоналізації значно вплинули на розвиток дипломатії в кінці ХХ століття. Розвиток засобів комунікації в XX ст. сильно вплинув на інформаційно-комунікативну функцію дипломатії. Без сумнівів, сучасна модель дипломатії, що з’явилась завдяки державному суверенітету та системі рівноваги, сьогодні переживає етап глибокої кризи, виклик тектонічними зсувами, що зачепили основи дипломатії як такої.
The extraordinary discourse of the Anthropocene
Authors: Bińczyk Ewa
Published: May 2023

The text presents the extraordinary discourse and surprising grammar of the Anthropocene discussion. It introduces the most relevant terms making up the unique lexicon of the Anthropocene epoch. Much like the debate on the epoch of man itself, this lexicon has an interdisciplinary dimension. Terms which are used include post-nature, climatic divide, Gaia, eco-justice, human environmental rights, irrecoverable/irreversible loss, geohistory and Plantationocene, while in the text topics covering criticism of anthropocentrism, human agency and natural agency, all of which are so crucial to the Anthropocene debate, are discussed.
An infelicitous agreement – the writing of education in relation to its practice
Authors: Blaszk Martin
Published: May 2023

In the article, the author aims to problematize the notion that education as a practice can be written a priori. In doing so, first of all, an outline of Habermas’ work in connection with the ideal speech situation is given, to show its importance in conceptualizing educational practice in democratic society. This is followed by a description of Austin’s concept of the infelicitous functioning of the performative as a way to critically view the activity of teaching in general and then, more specifically, to bring into question the writing of education in connection with the discourses and philosophizing which govern its practice – what is done in the classroom by teachers and learners. In developing this idea, a number of discourses that underpin the practice of teaching (among others, functionalist-behaviourist, developmental-constructivist, critical-emancipatory) are discussed to highlight their similarities but also their fundamental differences and how, when one of the discourses dominates educational practice, it can lead to the distortions in the understanding and implementation of that practice. Additionally, instrumental and post-critical relations of philosophizing to the practice of education are described with the aim of posing the question of whether educational practice can actually be written a priori. In conclusion, the author suggests the writing of education would appear to be a “tool” to be used in the further “colonization of the lifeworld” rather than a support for the emancipatory projects that Habermas and Dewey pursued in relation to society and society and education, and that this may have consequences for democracy itself.
Science fiction and fantasy in general education
Authors: Wenzel Ryszard
Published: May 2023

This article deals with the possible application of the genres of science fiction (SF) and fantasy – novels, short stories, films, dramas, spectacles etc. in secondary schools as part of the programme of general education. The discussion concerns both the production and the reception of such works by the students. The purpose of this educational proposal is to introduce in the system an opportunity for the students to coordinate and consolidate creatively the knowledge and the skills acquired in the classes of all the other disciplines of the curriculum. The basic assumption of the thesis is that the characteristic features of these genres, i.e., their appeal to the imagination, curiosity, and the natural need of the students for their own artistic creation, may prove effective to elevate the educational targets beyond the pragmatic level of absorbing information for the sake of the formal requirements of the school programme. These aims, which transcend the level of the practical utility of existential and psychosocial needs, concentrate on the search for objective knowledge about the world through the development of the skill of critical thinking in the domain of cognition, the search for the artistic talents and predispositions of all the students in the domain of creation, and on the essential issues of educing the need for harmonious and peaceful coexistence with other people and with the environment. The article presents the essential features of the theoretical grounding of this conception, the pedagogical implications of its introduction into the system and suggestions for its practical realization illustrated with examples of possible activities for students and teachers. The essay is concluded with a speculation on the future perspectives of a reciprocal reinforcement of the quality of general education and the development of the literary genres of SF and fantasy.
Languaging and interactivity in the self-scaffolding space: How cognitive change happens in one coaching dialogue
Authors: Grzegorczyk Grzegorz
Published: May 2023

Tracking the performance of a coach and her client conversing during a demo coaching session we find that languaging provides a cognitive space for the client’s problem determination and solution creation despite the cognitive complexity of the issues she languages about. We apply here qualitative methods (Peräkylä, Antaki, Vehviläinen and Leudar 2008), specifically microgenetic analysis. On a more general level, our study proves that languaging aids in the construction of selfscaffolding space in which cognitive change emerges. This is because languaging mediates mental processes, thought completion and brings cognitively complex ideas to the physical domain. We also find that sense-making is achieved through the integration of languaging and bodily actions.
Новые подходы к калибровке дифрактометра. Изучение InSb в интервале 90-490 К
Authors: Панченко А.В. , Серебренникова П.C. , Комаров В.Ю. , Громилов С.А.
Published: May 2023

Предложены новые методики калибровки монокристальных дифрактометров, оснащенных 2D-детектором для повышения точности измерения параметров элементарной ячейки. В основе методики лежит обработка профилей дифракционных рефлексов по оригинальной программе SearchXY-2q и уточнение положения детектора путем съемки внешнего эталона. Обсуждаются особенности калибровки дифрактометров, оснащенных трех- или четырехкружным гониометрами. Использование рефлексов с 2q » 100°, при уточнении параметров элементарной ячейки тестового монокристалла InSb позволило провести измерения параметра элементарной кубической ячейки а с относительной погрешностью 7´10-5. Возможности методик также проиллюстрированы результатами измерения зависимостей а(Т) InSb в интервале 90-490 К.
Representaciones sociales de estudiantes y profesores de Educación Física sobre la educación intercultural en Chile
Authors: Fuentes Vilugrón Gerardo , Zúñiga Guzmán Cristóbal , Arriagada Hernández Carlos
Published: May 2023

El objeto de representación es motivo del desafío que existe por la reivindicación y reconocimiento de las características socioculturales en el sistema educativo, que históricamente ha sido invisibilizado por un sistema caracterizado por sus prácticas monoculturales. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar los significados sobre la educación intercultural en Chile según las representaciones sociales de estudiantes y profesores de educación física. El método consistió en un enfoque mixto, con un diseño de estudio de casos múltiples, no experimental y transversal. Los participantes estuvieron compuestos por estudiantes y profesores de Pedagogía en Educación Física. Los resultados indican que, a pesar de que existe un porcentaje considerable de participantes que tiene experiencia laboral como profesores en contextos rurales con altos porcentajes de estudiantes indígenas, existe la necesidad de que las instituciones de educación superior formen a sus estudiantes para desenvolverse de la mejor manera en contextos rurales e indígenas. Se concluyó que, existe el desafío de que las instituciones universitarias que se sitúan en contextos de mayor prevalencia de personas indígenas descontinúen el discurso y episteme monocultural eurocéntrica, rescatando las epistemologías indígenas, para integrarlas al currículum y a los procesos de formación inicial docente. Lo anterior, con la finalidad de desarrollar un genuino diálogo de saberes desde la formación inicial docente hacia las prácticas pedagógicas de los profesores.
EVALUATION OF ORAL TOXICOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF A HERBAL COMPOSITE (HERBODIL®) IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
Authors: Darbar Soumendra , Dey Parama , Saha Srimoyee , Chattopadhyay Atiskumar
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The aim of the investigation was to find out the degree of toxicity of the herbal composite for humans, animals, or the environment. Acute and 28 days repeated sub-acute oral toxicity study of herbal composite (Herbodil®) carried out as per the current OECD guidelines.Materials and Methods: 2000mg/kg of the herbal composite was orally administered to the animals to find out the acute toxicity. The treated animals were observed for toxic signs at thirty min, one, two and four hours and thereafter once a day for the next 14 days. In sub-acute study i.e.,28 days repeated dose oral study, the mice were segregated into four groups (two set for each sex) of six mice each. Group-1 mice served as a control (untreated). Group II mice consumed lower dose of herbal composite i.e., 100 mg/kg, Group III mice consumed middle/moderate dose i.e., 200 mg/kg and Group IV mice received high dose of 400 mg/kg (orally) once daily for 28 days respectively.Results: This experimental in vivo study confirm that neither the acute toxicity study of herbal composite at the dose level of 2000mg/kg nor the sub-acute 28 days oral toxicity study developed any toxic signs, behavioural changes, or mortality during the whole study. Haematological and biochemical parameters dose not changes during the sub-acute study. Relative body weight of the mice also not change after the study.Conclusion: Experimental results obtained from the current investigation suggest that LD50 of developed herbal composite was >2000 mg /kg and the herbal composite is completely safe and non-toxic for therapy.
Strategi Penanganan Konflik Sosial Di Era Teknokultur Social Conflict Handling Strategies In The Technocultural Era
Authors: Utama Anang Puji
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan teknologi memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Hal ini berdampak pada perubahan pola kehidupan masyarakat. Relasi antara  teknologi dan perubahan pola kehidupan masyarakat disebut sebagai teknokultur. Dalam praktek penggunaan teknologi juga membawa dampak negatif bagi kehidupan masyarakat berupa penyebaran berita bohong/hoaks dan ujaran kebencian yang dapat menjadi pemicu munculnya konflik sosial akibat perang siber. Berdasarkan hal tersebut fokus penelitian ini terkait dengan peraturan perundang-undangan serta upaya penegakan hukum dalam mengatasi konflik sosial di era teknokultur. Adapun tujuannya menganalisis bagaimana kerangka peraturan perundang-undangan dan penegakkan hukum dalam penanganan konflik sosial. Hasil penelitian adalah adanya penyalahgunaan dalam perkembangan teknologi informasi berupa penyebaran berita bohong/hoaks dan ujaran kebencian. Kondisi seperti ini berdampak pada keamanan nasional. Sebagai upaya mengatisipasi hal yang sama dan semakin berkemnangnya konflik siber perlu sebuah undang-undang yang mengatur sistem keamanan nasional secara komprehensif sehingga dapat mengkoordinasikan berbagai pihak yang terkait dalam penanganan konflik berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Di samping itu juga perlunya penataan kelembagaan dalam kerangka penanganan konflik sosial akibat perang siber meliputi; pencegahan, penghentian dan pemulihan serta penegakan hukumnya. Hal penting juga adalah mengoptimalisasikan pemahaman masyarakat untuk membentuk budaya baru terkait dengan penggunaan media sosial supaya tidak menimbulkan efek negatif.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Perilaku dan Budaya Organisasi Perusahaan
Authors: Ulviana Siwi Telly Pauline , Nawawi Zaidan
Published: May 2023

Kepuasan kerja merupakan perasaan senang atau kecewa karyawan pada pekerjaan atau perusahaan dan budaya organisasi merupakan nilai atau norma yang ditanamkan oleh perusahaan. Kedua variabel penting tersebut menjelaskan komitmen organisasi yang berupa keinginan karyawan untuk memertahankan keanggotaannya di perusahaan. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menafsirkan fenomena melalui penemuan dan penggambaran data secara naratif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan studi kepustakaan, yakni penulis mengumpulkan buku, jurnal, serta penelitian lainnya yang relevan dan kemudian mengkajinya. Hasil-hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi.
Resiliensi Pangan Rumah Tangga pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Kasus: Kampung Adat Cireundeu, Kelurahan Leuwigajah, Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan, Kota Cimahi)
Authors: Nur Afifah Miranti , Prasodjo Nuraini Wahyuning
Published: May 2023

Secara umum dilaporkan bahwa situasi pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada kondisi pangan rumah tangga, terutama dalam hal akses dan ketersediaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki bagaimana pandemi covid 19 memengaruhi resiliensi pangan rumah tangga, khususnya pada komunitas adat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dan pengamatan rumah tangga. Enam puluh rumah tangga contoh di Kampung Adat Cirendeu yang diamati, dipilih dengan cara cluster random sampling. Sedangkan informan penelitian ini ditentukan secara purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meski dalam situasi pandemi covid, rumah tangga pada komunitas adat sangat tangguh (resilien). Resiliensi rumah tangga ini ditandai dengan tersedianya cadangan pangan dalam jumlah yang besar pada masing-masing rumah tangga. Cadangan pangan tersebut merupakan hasil panen dari lahan-lahan pertanian di dalam wilayah kampung adat. Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) untuk mencegah penularan virus covid, tidak memengaruhi kekuatan sumber daya dan kapasitas adaptif rumah tangga dalam mengakses dan menyediakan pangan pokok (rasi).
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SIDAWAI BAGI KARYAWAN DI DINAS PERUMAHAN DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN BAGIAN SEKRETARIAT
Authors: Lusiana Uyunun , Imtihan Khairul , Bagye Wire , Zaen Mohamad Taufan Azri , Mardi Mardi
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi membuat banyak organisasi dan instansi menggunakan komputer dan teknologi informasi berbasis web untuk membantu pekerjaan lebih efektif dan efisien. Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman kabupaten Lombok Tengah, memanfaatkan beberapa sistem teknologi informasi, salah satunya adalah sistem informasi data pegawai (SIDAWAI) yang digunakan untuk mengelola data pegawai, sistem ini menyediakan informasi data pegawai dan dapat memudahkan untuk mendapatkan informasi data pegawai dengan cepat. Sidawai ini belum sepenuhnya bisa untuk digunakan karena masih ada data pegawai yang belum diinputkan. Karena masih banyaknya data pada sidawai yang belum diinputkan menjadikan salah satu motivasi untuk melakukan kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pelatihan ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan, mengefektifkan dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan dan penginputan sidawai. Ada 3 tahapan atau metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu, Persiapan, Pelatihan dan Evaluasi dan Pelaporan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan berhasil diselenggarakan dengan baik dengan tingkat pemahaman sebesar 82.45%, dan penyelenggaraan kegiatan pelatihan ini berjalan lancar dan mendapat respon yang baik dan positif dari para peserta. Dan dilihat dari grafik tes awal masih banyak yang belum paham sebesar 42.7% dengan aplikasi sidawai, setelah dilakukannya kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan, dilihat dari grafik tes akhir terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang aplikasi sidawai sebesar 89.52%.
SISTEM INFORMASI QUICK RESPONSE CODE (QR CODE) SEDERHANA UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN INVENTARISASI PEMINJAMAN DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT-ALAT LABORATORIUM DI JURUSAN ILMU TANAH, UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Jaya Dori Kusuma , Susilowati Lolita Endang , Akhdiyat Hendra R.
Published: May 2023

Manajemen inventarisasi laboratorium berbasis digital telah banyak mulai diterapkan di berbagai perguruan tinggi saat ini. Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah Universitas Mataram perlu menerapkan metode ini guna meningkatkan mutu pelayanan praktikum maupun penelitian. Proses inventarisasi peminjaman dan penggunaan alat laboratorium secara konvensional membuat laboran kesulitan dalam menyimpan dan mengamankan data dengan baik. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah mengoptimalisasi proses inventarsisasi metode konvensional tersebut dengan metode berbasis Quick Response Code (QR Code). Perancangan QR Code dilakukan secara online yang kemudian ditempelkan pada masing-masing alat dan kemudian dilakukan uji coba serta sosialisasi kepada pengguna. Program pengabdian ini dilakukan selama 2 bulan mulai Agustus hingga September 2022. Keluaran dari pengabdian ini adalah terciptanya sistem informasi sederhana berbasis QR Code dalam proses peminjaman dan penggunaan alat di laboratorium yang dapat mempraktiskan proses peminjaman alat dan mempermudah pengguna dalam menggunakan alat. Hasil penerapan QR Code ini menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan data peminjaman dan penggunaan alat menjadi lebih tertata dan aman serta mempermudah pengguna pemula cara menggunakan alat laboratorium dengan adanya instruksi kerja dan video tutorial penggunaan alat yang telah tersedia.
IMPLEMENTASI MBKM KEWIRAUSAHAAN : KUALITAS PRODUK HASIL PROSES OTOMATISASI BORDIR DI KONVEKSI INDAH COLLECTION
Authors: Mulyawanto Boby Nurseptian , Hidayat Koerniawan
Published: May 2023

Dunia fashion akhir-akhir ini berkembang dengan cepat dengan teknologi yang semakin maju. Bordir komputer otomatis menjadi lebih populer karena tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dan kecepatannya yang lebih cepat daripada bordir konvensional. Indah Collection adalah konveksi bordir terletak di Jakarta Utara yang strategis karena dekat dengan banyak perusahaan dan UMKM di Jakarta Utara yang memiliki potensi besar dalam hal fashion. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan dan semangat mitra dalma hal penggunaan bordir mesin otomatis yang sebelumnya menggunakan bordir konvesional. Metode yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan objek foto dari beberapa sumber foto yang diambil langsung di Indah Collection. Metode ini diambil dikarenakan foto yang dihasilkan merupakan foto saat berlangsungnya proses bordir otomatis pada konveksi Indah Collection. Dalam dunia teknologi yang kini sudah sangat canggih dan juga semakin cepat dalam melakukan berbagai hal. Hasil yang didapat dalam membuat produk adalah kualitas produk itu sendiri. Dengan adanya kualitas produk yang baik, maka para calon pembeli akan merasa puas dan akan melakukan pembelian kembali. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konveksi bordir otomatis dan teknologi otomatisasi dapat memberikan manfaat dan kemudahan bagi masyarakat, terutama UMKM dalam memenuhi kebutuhan fashion dan meningkatkan efisiensi tugas, namun tetap memerlukan peran manusia sebagai sumber daya penting dalam proses tersebut. Saran kedepannya adalah agar Konveksi Indah Collection dapat membuat desain yang lebih banyak lagi, sehingga banyak konsumen akan dating. Mesin konveksi bordir Indah Collection terbilang masih baru, tapi adakalanya melakukan perawatan berkala sehingga mesin bordir otomatis indah collection dapat berjalan semestinya dan terjaga ketahanan sehingga kualitas dari hasil produksi mesin bordir akan tetap terjaga kualitasnya.
SPATIOTEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONGLOMERATE RESERVOIR JATIBARANG FORMATION, MELANDONG FIELD, NORTH-WEST JAVA BASIN, INDONESIA
Authors: Adhari Muhammad Ridha , Nirwana Akmal Muhni , Gunarsih Dina
Published: May 2023

Subsurface mapping of the distribution of the reservoir is essential to be conducted in order to minimize many risks such as financial losses and also to increase profit from hydrocarbon production. This research was conducted on the Jatibarang conglomerate reservoir in Melandong Field, North West Java Basin, Indonesia. There are three objectives of this study which are to perform elastic impedance (EI)  seismic inversion using available 3D seismic data, to determine the most suitable elastic impedance angle for the data, and to map spatiotemporal distribution of the Jatibarang Formation reservoir in the Melandong field, North West Java basin, Indonesia. EI inversion was selected for this study using the inversion angle ranging from the near stack (5º-15º) to the far stack (20º-30º). Results from this study show that EI seismic inversion can help in detecting the distribution of the lithology and hydrocarbon within the target zone. Angle 5º is considered as the best EI angle for the studied data as indicated by a correlation value of 0.65. Moreover, EI angles 15º and 10º are less reliable as shown by their correlation value of 0.6 and 0.56, respectively. These results are expected to provide some new insights into the distribution of the Jatibarang reservoir, and help in exploration, exploitation, and development of oil and gas fields in Melandong Field, North West Java Basin, Indonesia.
Community Structure of Bacillariophyceae Class Microalgaes in Interidal Waters of Gili Sulat, East Lombok
Authors: Audina Nadia , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Japa Lalu
Published: May 2023

Gili Sulat is a mangrove forest area that is still in good condition and has a role in balancing the surrounding ecosystem, especially for the microalgae community. The community structure of the microalgae (phytoplankton) class Bacillariophyceae of the intertidal ecosystem of Gili Sulat, East Lombok has not been identified. The research was conducted to determine the community structure of the Basillariophyceae class in the Gili Sulat Intertidal Waters, East Lombok. This type of research is descriptive exploratory. Sampling of water in the Intertidal Waters of Gili Sulat, East Lombok, was carried out at six sampling points.  The analytical indices used are the density index, the diversity index, the species evenness index, and the importance value. The total density is 1,745 individuals/liter. The species diversity index value of 2.92 is included in the medium category. The highest significant value was obtained by Synedra ulna of 45.80% and was the species found at each sampling point. The species evenness index of 0.82 is classified as stable (even), meaning that no species dominates the large number of individuals at a particular sampling point. The community structure of the microalgae class Bacillariaphyceae in the intertidal waters of Gili Sulat, East Lombok is quite stable because it has a fairly high density, with species diversity in the moderate category and high evenness of species and the dominance of each species is relatively the same (so no species dominates).
Community Structure and Carbon Content of Mangroves in the Tanjung Batu Sekotong Area in the Middle of West Lombok
Authors: Anggraini Novia Indra , Santoso Didik , Mertha I Gde
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the community structure and the amount of carbon content and mangrove uptake in the Tanjung Batu Sekotong area, Central Lombok, West Lombok. This type of research is descriptive research. This research was conducted in the Tanjung Batu Sekotong area, Central Lombok, West Lombok. The variables observed were individual mangrove species, mangrove height and trunk diameter at breast height. Then the data obtained were analyzed for density, frequency, cover area, important value index, diversity index, biomass and carbon content. Collecting data on mangrove plant communities used a combined method, namely line and square transects. The research results obtained found 6 species, namely Avicennia alba, Avicennia marina, Rhizophora Apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, and Sonneratia alba. Carbon content and carbon absorption of mangroves in the Tanjung Batu Sekotong Tengah Region, West Lombok. The total carbon content of the tree category is 34.4246 tons C/ha, an average of 5.7374 tons C/ha and the sapling category with a total of 14.4312 tons C/ha, an average of 4.1232 tons C/ha. Mangrove carbon uptake in the tree category with a total of 126.3381 tons C/ha, an average of 21.0564 tons C/ha and mangrove absorption in the sapling category with a total of 52.9625 tons C/ha, an average of 8.8271 tons C/ha.
Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activities of Some Seaweed from Kabung Island Waters West Kalimantan
Authors: Lestari Desriani , Rafdinal Rafdinal
Published: May 2023

Seaweed is one of the prima donna marine biota which is widely used as a natural antioxidant. Various species of seaweed are found growing naturally in the waters of Kabung Island, West Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of each genus Turbinaria, Hypnea and Caulerpa from those collected in the waters of Kabung Island. Seaweed extraction uses maceration method with methanol to remove active compounds. Next, a phytochemical screening was performed using specific reagents such as alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, tannins and saponins which will change color or form precipitates. The free radical scavenging method of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) solution was used to test the antioxidant activity of each seaweed extract. The active compound in the sample extract will be formed if there is a change in the color of free radicals from dark purple to light yellow or clean. The results showed that the phytochemical screening of the three seaweed extracts contained tannins, flavonoids and saponins. Meanwhile, positive alkaloids were found in Turbinaria and Caulerpa extracts, and steroids were indicated by the genus Hypnea and Caulerpa. Antioxidant screening showed that Caulerpa extract was categorized as a potent antioxidant with an IC50 value of 88.57 ppm, higher than the IC50 of Turbinaria and Hypnea extracts, which were 114.32 and 138.42 ppm respectively and classified as weak antioxidants.
Identification of Plant Species Diversity at SMAN 1 Nguter as Source of Learning Based on Local Potential
Authors: Salamah Umi , Nurul Khasanah Hidayatun , Suwarto Suwarto , Pardi Pardi
Published: May 2023

Learning biology directly in the environment provides experiences for students so they can develop an interest in biology. Local potential can be used as a source of learning biology. Biology material has not been linked much in everyday life and is fixated on books. Some biology teachers are less sensitive to the potential in the environment. The solution is to combine biological materials with local potential. The purpose of this article is to identify local potential at SMA N 1 Nguter as a source of learning biology based on local potential on biodiversity material and a form of integrating local potential into biodiversity material. This type of research uses qualitative. As well as an inventory of local plants along with their morphological characteristics using observation and interview methods as well as the types of flowers, the classification is written down. Based on the results of the study, the local potential of flower plants at SMA N 1 Nguter has 5 types of flowers with 12 kinds of colors that can be used as a source of learning biology based on local potential. The form of integrating the potential of flower plants on biodiversity material at the gene and species level can be arranged in modules.
The Effectiveness of CO2 Absorption Between Phytoplankton and Seagrass Beds in The West Sekotong Intertidal Zone of Lombok Island
Authors: Astuti Sri Puji , Dewi Ika Puspita , Rosidah Siti , Novida Sari , Prasedya Eka S , Candri Dining A , Ahyadi Hilman
Published: May 2023

The increasing sea surface temperature could be approved CO2 levels on the coast. It has been assumed the primary productivity in the intertidal zone was to absorb CO2 from the water column for photosynthesis. In addition, the substrate floor has a potential source of CO2 from decomposers. Phytoplankton and seagrasses are the primary productivity in the intertidal zone. Both of them have chlorophyll, they maintain the CO2 as a carbon source to move the photosynthetic systems to develop the metabolism of the body's cells. The measurements were made of the leaves and rhizomes of all the seagrass species. The absorption process was clarified by measuring the growth rate, percent LOI, and percent carbon in the whole body of the Tetraselmis sp and Dunaliella sp, which were phytoplankton species isolated from seagrass ecosystems. Enhalus acoroides (Ea) had the highest carbon content.  On the other hand, Halophila ovalis and Halophila minor are the lowest carbon due to the distribution of Ea being the widest, they were found in all of the sampling areas. In addition, the factor that was supported was due to its high growth rate ability. Phytoplankton and seagrass on the coast of Sekotong Barat absorb CO2 in the water column and floor of the sediment (carbon sink). The presence of a different increase in carbon content between Tetrasemis sp and Dunaliella sp indicates, the species of phytoplankton respond differently to CO2 stress in the ocean.
A healthy lifestyle of the diabetic sufferer to avoid the risk of complications: Literature Review
Authors: Rahmayunita Nini Asri , Kadriyan Hamsu , Yuliyani Eka Arie
Published: May 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with high blood sugar levels in the blood. DM can cause complications of various diseases because the body can not use blood sugar in the blood cannot be used. The number of DM sufferers, both in the world and in Indonesia, continues to increase from time to time, so this disease is a scourge for everyone. Writing this paper aims to discuss the healthy lifestyle of diabetics to avoid the risk of complications. The most severe disorder of this disease is a chronic metabolic disorder because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin hormone, which has the principal role in regulating and controlling glucose metabolism into energy. Over time, diabetes can interfere with the function of human organs. For example, some organs work improperly, and some should be amputated. One of the most effective efforts to keep blood sugar levels stable is dietary compliance in people with diabetes mellitus has role function. The impact of dietary regulation is maintaining normal-body weight, reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure, lowering blood glucose levels, improving lipid profiles, increasing insulin receptor sensitivity, and improving the blood coagulation system. This disease requires continuous medical care by carrying out independent health management in patients to prevent acute complications and reduce the risk of long-term complications. It is principal to adopt a healthy lifestyle for diabetic patients in a frame to anticipate the risk of complications.
The Utilization of Home Yard Medicinal Plants by Traditional Healers (Battra) in Pentek Village, Sadaniang District of Mempawah Regency
Authors: Pirmansyah Irwan , Yusro Fathul , Mariani Yeni
Published: May 2023

Currently, people still choose traditional medicine as one of the options to maintain their health. This conventional medicine uses ingredients from wild plants taken from the forest or plants grown in the home yard. Although the forest provides various medicinal plants, many are currently cultivated in the yard for easy access when needed. This study aims to analyze medicinal plants in the home yard used by Battra in Pentek Village, Sadaniang District, Mempawah Regency. This study used a survey method by conducting interviews with all Battra in Pentek Village. We then analyzed plant species, habitus and parts of plants used, processing methods, usage methods, and state of concoction. The results showed that Battra in Pentek Village used 37 medicinal plants in their home yards, with the most widely used plant family being Zingiberaceae (5 species). The most frequently used plant habitus was herb (56.76%), and the most commonly used plant part was leaves (28.81%). The processing method used was boiling (37.14%), and the usage method was drinking (39%)—the form of concoction used as a mixture (70.27%).
Seasonal Variation in the Reproduction of Anodonta woodiana in The Lahumbuti River, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Bahtiar Bahtiar , Purnama Muh. Fajar , Syalam Meriyani , Munawarah Marifatul
Published: May 2023

Mussel mussels are invasive shellfish whose reproductive potential in the Lahumbuti River is unknown. This study aims to determine the seasonal variations in the reproduction of mussel shells in the Lahumbuti River, Southeast Sulawesi. This research was carried out in the Lahumbuti River Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi in 2 periods, namely: May-October 2021 and February-June 2022. The mussels were collected manually using a hand scoop. Furthermore, the shells are washed from dirt/soil attached to the shell. The length and weight of the mussels (total weight and meat weight) were measured using a caliper and a digital scale with an accuracy of 0.5 mm and 0.01 g, respectively. TKG was observed microscopically by using a gonad microscope. Fecundity was calculated by the number of type D spats in the mussel gill sieves. The results showed that male and female mussels were in developmental phases (TKG I, II and III), gonadal maturity (TKG IV) and spawning (TKG V) were found throughout the season. The actual IKG values ​​did not differ based on the time of observation, although there was a tendency for the IKG values ​​to be found to be higher in February-April. Fecundity of mussel mussels ranged from 16317-58429. The size at first maturity of male and female mussel mussels occurred at 3.9 cm and 4.7 cm, respectively.
Utilization of Plants as Food Source: A Study in Sungai Bakah Village, Melawi Regency
Authors: Niconaus Niconaus , Oramahi Hasan Ashari , Yusro Fathul , Mariani Yeni
Published: May 2023

Nature has a high potential for biological natural resources that humans, including plants as food, can utilize. This study aims to analyze the types of plants as a source of food used by the people of Sungai Bakah Village, Pinoh Selatan District, Melawi Regency. This study used a survey method. Respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique were interviewed to obtain data on the utilization of plants used as food ingredients. The data obtained is then analyzed using use value and fidelity level. The results showed that all respondents interviewed (131 respondents) used plants as a food source. A total of 84 types of plants were used, with fruit as the part that was most used (49.44%). Vegetables and fruits are the most widely used forms of utilization. Plants with the highest UV values ​​came from starch (Gymnopetalum cocinense), rice (Oryza sativa), chilies (Capsicum frutescens L.), and bamboo shoots (Dendrocalamus asper) with a value of 1. 84 plants species had the highest FL values ​​(100), most of which comes from the category of utilization as fruits.
Evaluation of Chili Nazla IPB as An Ornamental Chilli for Releasing Variety
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Syukur Muhamad , Sobir  , Maharijaya Awang , Aisyah Syarifah Iis , Sukma Dewi , Ritonga Arya Widura , Istiqlal Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi , Sulassih  , Putra Bagas Akmala , Sholikhah Arum
Published: May 2023

Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) exhibits a wide range of variations in terms of crown shape, fruit shape, fruit color, leaf color, leaf shape, and taste. While chili is commonly known as a food plant, it also serves as an attractive ornamental plant. Specifically, ornamental chili plants are desired to possess specific traits, such as compact growth, high fruit yield, and a variety of fruit colors within a single plant. This study aims to comprehensively describe the quantitative and qualitative superiority of the Nazla IPB variety in terms of its characteristics. The research was conducted in the Leuwikopo Darmaga experimental garden's greenhouse, located in Bogor, utilizing a randomized complete block design with four replications. The Nazla IPB variety, which is an open-pollinated (OP) cultivar, stands out due to its short plant height, ranging from 17.83 to 26.42 cm, making it highly suitable for ornamental purposes. Furthermore, the chili plants of the Nazla IPB variety possess a compact crown shape, enhancing their visual appeal, coupled with their short stature (ranging from 21.83 to 26.69 cm). The primary distinguishing features of the ornamental chili variety Nazla IPB include: 1) the color of the leaves, which transition from green (Green 137 C) to purple (Purple N186 A); 2) the black color of the young chili fruit (Black 203 A); 3) the fruit shape of Nazla IPB, which can be described as moderately triangular; and 4) the fruit undergoes a color transformation from black to dark green and finally to red. Nazla IPB has potential to serve as an attractive decorative plant option.
Morphology, Morphometry, and Nest Structure of Tetragonula biroi (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) In Central Sulawesi
Authors: Fadhilah Sitti Nur , Budiarsa I Made , Masrianih  , Dhafir Fatmah , Ramadhan Achmad , Trianto Manap
Published: May 2023

Stingless bees are social bees that live in colonies. Indonesia has a variety of stingless bee species that can be identified based on morphological, morphometric and nest structure characters. This study aims to describe the morphological, morphometric and nest structure characteristics of Stingless bee Tetragonula biroi from Sigi Regency. This study used the roaming method to find samples in nature, with a purposive sampling technique. Obtained morphological, morphometry and nest structure data were analyzed using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method with PAST4 software. The morphological characters of the worker bee Tetragonula biroi have a dominant black body, blackish brown abdomen, antennae with 11 flagellomeres, black thorax, black hair standing on the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, brownish black mandibles, with 5 hamuli. The most dominant character in the formation of seven groups of stingless bees in this study, namely Hamuli Number (HN), Fore Wing Length (FWL), and Length of Forewing Including Tegula (WL1). The nest entrance hole of T. biroi is elliptical in shape with a width of 7.1 cm and a height of 2.8 cm and is light brown in color. The internal structure of the nest of T. biroi consists of honey cells, pollen cells and stem cells. The existence of size differences in the same specimen and from different places, can be influenced by several environmental factors and is also a form of morphological adaptation.
Potential of Compost and Bio Fertilizer Combination in Improving Growth and Yield of Red Curly Chili
Authors: Permana Indra , Yuliyani Leny , Rahmatullah Panji , Ardiansyah Indra , Dewi Tirta Kumala , Sutisna Entis
Published: May 2023

Red curly chili production in Indonesia is currently falling short of expectations. The objective of this research was to evaluate the affectivity of bio fertilizer and compost combination in increasing growth and yield two varieties of red curly chili in Rancamaya, Bogor. Split plot design was used as an experimental design with different variety of red curly chili (OR Twist = V1 and Kencana = V2) as main plot and fertilizer (A = Control without chemical fertilizers + Compost + POH, B = 50% Chemical Fertilizer + Compost + POH, C = 75% Chemical Fertilizer + Compost + POH, D = 100% Chemical Fertilizer + Compost + POH, E = 100% Chemical Fertilizer + manure, F = 100% Chemical Fertilizer) combination as sub plot. The collected data was analysed by using ANOVA with 5% of significancy, a further test is performed using duncan mutiple range test. OR Twist variety showed the highest growth performance on plant height with 26.4 cm (21 DAP), 56.3 cm (35 DAP), and 82.8 cm (DAP) and leave number by 86.8 and 285 leaves at 35 and 39 DAP. The highest cumulative yield of red curly chili was resulted by OR Twist variety from 1st until 5th harvesting period. OR Twist variety and 50% chemical fertilizer treatment with the addition of compost and POH was the best combination in increasing average fruit weight and cumulative of red curly chili at Rancamaya, Bogor.
Analisis Keterampilan Mengajar Guru Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas IV di SDN 1 Gerung Selatan
Authors: Ningsih Sri , Ermiana Ida , Husniati Husniati
Published: May 2023

Guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan, salah satunya adalah kemampuan mengajar. Oleh karena itu guru harus memiliki keterampillan mengajar yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keterampilan mengajar guru pada pembelajaran tematik kelas di SDN 1 Gerung Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas yang mengajar pada pembelajaran tematik krlas IV di SDN 1 Gerung Selatan. Data keterampilan mengajar guru ini diperoleh dari hasil obsevasi, wawancara dan dokomentasi. Hasil observasi terhadap delapan keterampilan mengajar guru ini menunjukan bahwa guru sudah cukup baik dalam melaksanakan keterampilan mengajar dengan skor rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 3,52. Masih terdapat beberapa komponen keterampilan mengajar yang belum terlaksana dengan cukup baik.
Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Organik “Basmingro” Terhadap Pertumbuhan Alga Coklat (Sargassum aquifolium) Pada Skala Laboratorium
Authors: Saefudin Dhuha Alief Khanda , Japa Lalu , Raksun Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Potensi alga laut/rumput laut di Indonesia sangat tinggi karena lahan yang tersedia sangat luas. Salah satu spesies alga laut yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi adalah dari kelas Phaeophyceae yaitu Sargassum aquifolium. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian ZPT Organik “Basmingro” terhadap pertumbuhan Sargassum aquifolium pada skala laboratorium. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Sargassum aquifolium dengan panjang awal 5 cm sebanyak 24 sampel yang diambil dari Pantai Pandanan, Kecamatan Pemenang, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji ANOVA (Analysis of variences) dengan derajat kemaknaan 5%. Dari hasil uji ANOVA diperoleh nilai sig 0,65 > 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh nyata pemberian ZPT Organik “Basmingro” terhadap pertumbuhan Sargassum aquifolium pada skala laboratorium. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dikembangkan dengan melibatkan pengukuran berat pada setiap sampel sehingga dapat menggunakan rumusan pertumbuhan mutlak, harian, dan laju pertumbuhan untuk hasil penelitian yang lebih akurat.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Briket Arang Limbah Kulit Coklat Pada Kelompok Tani Coklat Di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Senaru Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Wulandari Febriana Tri , Atmaja I Gde Dharma , Dewi Ni Putu Ety Lismaya , Radjali Amin
Published: May 2023

Briket arang merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi kelangkaan bahan bakar minyak (BBM). Bahan bakar padat ini murupakan bahan bakar alternatif atau merupakan pengganti minyak tanah yang paling murah dan dimungkinkan untuk dikembangkan dengan kapasitas besar dalam waktu yang relatif singkat mengingat teknologi dan peralatan yang digunakan relatif sederhana. Pemilihan kulit coklat sebagai bahan briket arang mengingat jumlah limbah kulit coklat ini banyak terdapat di KHDTK Senaru. Tujuan dari diadakannya kegiatan ini untuk mengenalkan kepada masyarakat bahan bakar alternative yang murah dan ramah lingkungan sehingga dapat membantu masyarakat dalam hal kebutuhan bahan bakar minyak tanah dan gas yang semakin langka dan mahal. Manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat membantu masyarakat mengatasi kelangkaan bahan baku minyak dan gas serta memberikan peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat untuk membuat briket arang sebagai sumber penghidupan mereka. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah kelompok tani coklat di KHDTK Senaru dan Pemerintah Desa Setempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan melakukan peragaan dilapangan. hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran, pengetahuan serta keterampilan masyarakat KHDTK Senaru dalam memanfaatkan limbah kulit coklat serta peluang pasar dari briket arang dan peluang pengembangannya dalam bentuk usaha kecil menengah.