bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTED REFORMS TO IMPROVE LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Doctoral student of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdullaevich Shodmonov Bakhtiyor
Published: August 2024

The state's level of development, economic well-being, security of its citizens and the rule of law depend on its proper governance. How well the public administration organized is based on the effectiveness of local administration, which is its component. This article analyzes the reforms implemented in Uzbekistan in recent years to improve public administration, in particular, local administration, and the work carried out in the legislation in this field.
Bretton Woods and Underdevelopment of the Post-Colonial States of the Global South
Authors: Alaye Adekunle
Published: August 2024

The world economic depression that hit countries of the world and the inability of the super power nations, to salvage the economic predicaments of course necessitated the demand for a set of multi-lateral institutions to provide a safety net and to structure the economy of the post-colonial states of the global south. With this vision at heart, a meeting held in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, in July 1944 spearheaded by the United State and United Kingdom founded the IMF (International Monetary Fund), World Bank, and the ITO (International Trade Organization) among others. Thus, these institutions are referred to as the Bretton Woods Institutions. The Bretton Woods Institutions are cogent institutions that have been involved in economic development in post-colonial states. However, there are controversies regarding whether they (Bretton Woods) facilitate or hinder the economic prospects of post-colonial states. This paper attempts to interrogate their roles in the economic development of the global south, in relation to the unending underdevelopment of the region. The claim of it being a means of promoting growth does not seem to manifest in many post -colonial states of the south, endowed with large availability of natural resources but still lingering in abject poverty and depending on the western world for survival. The research shall also shed light on whether the liberalization efforts of these Bretton woods institutions are geared towards more development in a fine economy than one lagging behind and needing serious intervention.
Examining the Implication of Pension Reform on Retirement Plan of Employees in the Nigerian Civil Service Sector
Authors: Anas A. Aminu
Published: August 2024

Accountability in the Government service sector through appropriate reform is expected to boost efficiency and good governance. However, the possibility of negative consequences of reforms has necessitated fear of retirement among civil service employees in Nigeria. This study examines the implication of civil service reform on the retirement plan of employees in Nigeria. Primary data was collected from 674 respondents using a structured questionnaire. The primary data were collected from sampled employees to gather appropriate information that is directly related to reforms in the Ministry of Education, the Nigerian civil service. The results indicate that the reform carried out in the civil service sector has no positive relationship fear of retirement expressed by the employees. The results confirm the need for Government and regulatory authorities leads to the conclusion that the reform did guarantees job security at the top and middle levels of the service sector.
Analisis Perfoma Multi Effect Desalination dengan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness Sebelum dan Sesudah Perbaikan di PLTU X
Authors: Fauziyyah Zaida Sahla
Published: August 2024

A multi-effect desalination machine is a device capable of producing fresh water for power plant and domestic water needs. The problem encountered is a decrease in the fresh water produced, which is related to the effectiveness of the multi-effect desalination machine. The method used to measure the machine's effectiveness is the Overall Equipment Effectiveness method. This study aims to calculate the OEE value of the multi-effect desalination machine before and after maintenance and to identify common issues by determining an action plan. The analytical method used to determine failure defense tasks is the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis method. The results showed that the OEE value after maintenance increased compared to the OEE value before maintenance, with the highest OEE value recorded at 91% on August 31 - September 1, 2023. Of the 12 types of damage that occurred, 66.67% affected the performance rate parameter and 33.33% affected the availability rate parameter. The most effective action plan in improving the OEE value after maintenance was the acid cleaning process.
Evaluasi Kerja Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel Gas Dual Fuel PT Indonesia Power Up Bali
Authors: Rahmayanti Wiwi , Bambang Puguh M  , Indriyani Indriyani
Published: August 2024

Gas Diesel Power Plant (PLTDG) is a power plant that can operate with various fuels. In PLTDG PT Indonesia Power UP Bali, there are two modes of operation: diesel mode with single HSD fuel and gas mode with dual fuel (LNG and HSD as pilot fuel). This study evaluates the performance of the Dual Fuel PLTDG at PT Indonesia Power UP Bali. The plant uses a combination of diesel and natural gas. The research methodology involved analyzing operational data during annual performance tests, including fuel consumption, electrical energy generated, engine speed, and fuel heating value. The results show that the use of dual fuel increases the efficiency of the plant compared to the use of a single fuel (diesel). The efficiency of dual fuel use is more linear with respect to load, while that of single fuel use constantly increases with load. The specific fuel consumption in dual fuel use is 16.7% more efficient for the same load than single fuel use. This affects the economic value of generation, where the use of dual fuel with LNG saves 40% compared to the use of single fuel with HSD. In addition, the use of dual fuel with LNG has a positive impact on the environment because it produces more complete combustion. In conclusion, the implementation of a dual fuel system not only improves operational efficiency but also provides environmental benefits by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada materi Perakitan Komputer kelas X TKJ SMKN 1 Bulango Selatan
Authors: Labuna Ardiyanita R , Salim Sardi , Latief Mukhlisulfatih , Suwandi Ihsanulfu'ad
Published: August 2024

Dari hasil observasi peneliti di SMKN 1 Bulango Selatan khususnya jurusan TKJ belum menunjukkan proses pembelajaran yang aktif. Penggunaan metode ceramah yang digunakan oleh guru pada mata pelajaran tersebut membuat peserta didik tidak memperhatikan apa yang disampaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada materi perakitan komputer kelas X TKJ SMKN 1 Bulango Selatan”. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam II siklus yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa keaktifan peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran perakitan komputer mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II meningkat sebesar 7.6% yaitu dari 57,4% menjadi 65% yang berarti model problem based learning telah mencapai ketuntasan minimum yaitu 65%. Peningkatan tersebut dapat terjadi karena model problem based learning dapat mendorong peserta didik untuk melakukan pembelajaran dengan aktif.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Di SMK Negeri 1 Modayag Barat
Authors: Mamonto Fara Humaira , Amali Lanto Ningrayati , Mulyanto Arip
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Modayag Barat, ditemukan permasalahan bahwa kurangnya penggunaan metode dan variasi dalam media pembelajaran sehingga guru masih menggunakan e-modul dalam format PDF sebagai media pembelajaran, denga nisi modul yang disajikan sebagian besar dalam bentuk teks dan tidak interaktif , serta terbatasnya waktu untuk menyampaikan materi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif pada materi perencanaan dan pengalamatan jaringan, mengukur kelayakan media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan, melakukan uji kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (RD) model ADDIE. Sebelum diimplementasikan kepada pengguna (siswa), media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan terlebih dahulu divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi. Dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) validasi ahli media mendapatkan skor 93% ,(2) validasi ahli materi mendapatkan skor 94%. Setelah melalui serangkaian validasi ahli kemudian diimplementasikan ke pada pengguna. Hasil dari implementasi media pembelajaran interaktif di kelas XI TKJT SMK Negeri 1 Modayag Barat dengan uji kepraktisan mendapatkan presentase sebesat 88,6% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil uji keefektifan yang sudah dikembangkan mempunyai keefektifan bersifat positif untuk diterapkan pada proses pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Ruang Kelas Daring pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar - Dasar Teknik Jaringan Komputer dan Telekomunikasi di SMK 1 Wonosari
Authors: Pangestu Wahyu Adji , Novian Dian , Mulyanto Arip , Rijal Bait Syaiful
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan kelas pada saat guru tidak hadir atau jam kosong masih belum dimaksimalkan penggunaannya, karena masih menggunakan media Whatsapp, akibatnya pengelolaan atau pendataan materi dan tugas tidak berjalan maksimal, serta belum adanya penerapan ruang kelas daring (LMS) di SMK Negeri 1 Wonosari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah ruang kelas pada LMS yang dapat memaksimalkan jam kosong serta memfasilitasi guru dan siswa agar proses belajar mengajar di kelas 10 TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Wonosari berjalan maksimal. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan, yaitu : Analysis (Analyze), Desain (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (Implement), dan Evaluasi (Evaluation). Hasil penelitian melalui pengujian kelayakan LMS oleh dua ahli materi diperoleh nilai persentase kelayakan sebesar 94% dan termasuk dalam klasifikasi “Sangat Layak”, hasil pengujian  kelayakan ruang kelas daring (LMS) oleh dua ahli media diperoleh nilai persentase kelayakan sebesar 86,67% dan termasuk dalam klasifikasi “Sangat Layak”, dan hasil pengujian kelayakan ruang kelas daring (LMS) oleh pengguna (21 siswa kelas 10 TKJ di SMK Negeri 1 Wonosari) diperoleh nilai persentase kelayakan sebesar 92% dan termasuk dalam klasifikasi “Sangat Layak”. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ruang kelas daring yang dirancang sudah layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Performance Study of NePCM-nanofluid based PVT System
Authors: Sheikh Fahim Rahim , Deshmukh Suresh Pandurang , Ardhapurkar Purushottam , Hussain Md Modassir , Wankhede Pankaj , Korpale Vikramsinha , Sathe Tushar
Published: August 2024

Photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems integrated with Nanoparticle Enhanced Phase Change Materials Nanofluid (NePCM-nanofluid) are widely used in solar thermal systems for thermal energy storage, and they significantly improve energy efficiency. Solar thermal systems are particularly viable in the region of high-temperature and variable climatic conditions. It is crucial to understand the NePCM-nanofluid PVT systems' performance in this regard to adapt the technology to the hot regional conditions. Four solar systems—PV, PVT, PVT-PCM, and PVT-NePCM-nanofluid—were tested in Shegaon, Vidarbha, India, under real-time conditions. Integration of PVT-NePCM-nanofluid reduced PV cell temperature by 25.7°C during peak radiation. Comparative analysis revealed electrical efficiencies of 12.40% to 14.50% and thermal efficiencies ranging from 40% to 70%. The experimental analysis has been carried out at varied flow rate of nanofluid and optimal system performance was observed at a 7 LPM flow rate.
Development of a Test Rig for a New Vertical Ultra-Low-Head Hydro Turbine with Calibration of Rectangular Notch for Discharge Measurement
Authors: Chaulagain Raj Kumar , Poudel Laxman , Maharjan Sanjeev
Published: August 2024

A new vertical ultra-low head hydro turbine has been conceptualized for power generation from water resources on shallow land regions with heads less than 3 m down to 0.5 m. This research reports the development of an experimental setup required for the testing of a newly conceptualized turbine along with the calibration of the rectangular notch used on it and is the novelty of this research. The methodology adopted for the development started with the identification of variables required on the test rig followed by design, fabrication, and testing for the calibration of the notch. The major design point for sizing the test rig was taken for a maximum flow rate of 120 LPS and a maximum upstream head over the turbine of 0.75 m. The overall dimension of the test rig designed was 9 m x 1.2 m x 1.5 m on four different sections assembled with nuts and bolts. The guidelines for installation of a rectangular notch, ISO 1980 was followed for sizing of notch. The trials for all the possible flow rates were found satisfactory as per the concept and tests were covered for calibration. The coefficient of discharge was found to increase from 0.575 to 0.617 for the increasing flow rate and height of the water column over the notch. The uncertainty band of ±0.67% on the measurement of flow for the turbine design condition was calculated. The advanced method and equipment are recommended for more precise results on flow measurement.
Effect of Multi-Cycle Combustion on Nox Emission Formation of Hydrogen Fuel in Pulse Detonation Engine
Authors: Warimani Mahammadsalman , Bellary Sayed Ahmed Imran , Azami Muhammad Hanafi , Khan Sher Afghan , Muthuswamy Sonachalam , Veerasigamani Manieniyan
Published: August 2024

Pulse Detonation Engines (PDE) have higher temperature combustion, which results in higher Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) emissions. The current study will investigate the formation of NOx using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method for multi-cycle combustion processes. The CFD model is created by varying the boundary conditions for hydrogen fuel. According to the CFD simulation, the maximum value of Nitrous oxide produced was 27000 ppm in the middle of the combustion tube during the first cycle, with a minimum range of 0-20 ppm produced at the start and end of both cycles. The computed results of a maximum rate of Nitrous Oxide of 100 microseconds are consistent with previous literature. In the PDE analytical analysis, hydrogen fuel had the highest Emission Index of Nitrous Oxide (EINOx) of 58.64 g/kg of fuel, and methane fuel had the lowest EINOx of 10.06 g/kg. In CFD analysis at 10 microseconds, RAM-jets produced around 100 g/kg of fuel, while PDE produced 50 g/kg of fuel in EINOx.
CFD Analysis of the Generic Isolated Gable Roof Stadium: Impact of Opening Direction and Roof Angle for Wind Drift in Badminton
Authors: Mahalakshmi Vignesh Subramani , Govindarajan Nallavan , Raju Ramakrishnan , Drame Oumar
Published: August 2024

Badminton is highly influenced by wind drift due to indoor ventilation, which changes the trajectory of the shuttlecock from the actual. To understand the influence of wind drift over different stadium configuration is studied using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). CFD is an essential tool to assess and understand the impact of wind in the building environment for ventilation comforts. Many studies on natural or cross ventilation on the generic model and stadium infrastructure focus only on the ventilation comfort but limitedly on the wind influence like wind drift in badminton. Therefore, this paper presents a detailed study through computational analysis of the isolated generic model with three gable roof slopes ratio and two opening directions. The simulation is performed in a 3D steady Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) approach with the SST k–ω model. Validation is carried out with grid sensitivity study by comparing study of a published work with wind tunnel experiment data on a flat roof model. The results show that the gable roof in the longitudinal direction with a 6:12 and 4:12 sloped ratio performed better than a flat roof with a 6% and 13% volume flow rate higher with almost no wind drift near the ground (h=0.02m). The 2:12 sloped gable roof has a higher volume flow rate in both longitudinal and lateral wind flow than the flat roof, with 26% and 37 % higher but a more drifty environment.
Determinan Tax Avoidance dengan Moderasi Dewan Komisaris Independen
Authors: Sailarizka Nukman Rafidah , Kusbandiyah Ani , Pandansari Tiara , Hartikasari Annisa Ilma
Published: August 2024

Tax avoidance, meminimalisir beban pajak secara legal tanpa melanggar peraturan perpajakan dan hukum berlaku serta merupakan salah satu stategi pengolaan pajak. Self assessement system yang berjalan di Indonesia membuka peluang terjadinya tax avoidance. Wajib pajak  difasilitasi sistem ini untuk menaksir serta melaporkan besaran kewajiban pajak secara mandiri. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membuktikan dan mengkaji pengaruh thin capitalization, sales growth, capital intensity, dan dewan komisaris independen pada tax avoidance. Populasi yang digunakan dalam riset ialah industri batu bara tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2022. Dengan metode purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel sejumlah 186 data. Analisis data yang diterapkan yakni regresi data panel. Dari riset diperoleh hasil thin capitalization berdampak negatif terhadap praktik tax avoidance. Sales growth dan dewan komisaris independen tidak dapat mempengaruhi tax avoidance, sedangkan capital intensity berpengaruh positif pada tax avoidance. Dewan komisaris independen tidak bisa memoderasi pengaruh thin capitalization, sales growth, serta capital intensity pada tax avoidance.
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja dengan Menggunakan Metode Balanced Scorecard Pada PT X
Authors: Niki Ni Nyoman , Ayu Sista Dewi Desak
Published: August 2024

PT X is a company engaged in corporate vehicle rental that still uses the traditional method of measuring the company's performance, namely by measuring the financial aspect only, even though the performance measurement only by looking at the financial aspects still has a weakness, so it is needed to measure the company's performance effectively, one of which is using the balanced scorecard method. There are four balanced scorecard perspectives, namely: (1) financial perspective, (2) customer perspective, (3) internal business process perspective, (4) learning and growth perspective. The purpose of this research to determine the performance of PT X is reviewed from four perspectives. Data collection in this research is carried out by interview and observation, then the data collected is analyzed by the balanced scorecard method. The results of this study showed that the performance of PT X which was measured with four perspectives in the balanced scorecard considered to be quite good  while still needing to be improved
A prática do profissional de saúde na abordagem e apoio à família da criança com deficiência
Authors: Oliveira Adriano Vilar , Viana André Luis Pullig , Silva Ana Paula Teixeira da
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O presente estudo pretende examinar, exibir e levantar questões relacionadas à atuação do profissional da saúde, em especial o psicólogo, na abordagem e apoio à família da criança com deficiência; além de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de profissionais atuantes nessa área, por meio da possibilidade de novas percepções e reflexões acerca do tema. Essa análise pautar-se-á em artigos publicados nas bases de dados LILACS e SCIELO. Objetivo: Procurou-se analisar a produção científica na literatura nacional acerca do tema: a prática do profissional de saúde na abordagem e apoio à família da criança com deficiência. Por intermédio de pesquisas nas bases de dados LILACS e SCIELO, foram selecionados dez artigos que se encaixavam nos critérios de inclusão: apresentar consonância com a questão norteadora, estarem disponíveis online e com ano de publicação entre 1999 a 2012. Foram utilizados os descritores “deficiência”, “psicologia em saúde”, “criança com deficiência”, “família”, e “psicologia da criança”. Método: O artigo está pautado em pesquisa de natureza básica com abordagem qualitativa, de cunho exploratório-descritivo, com revisão integrativa e análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Ao final, foi possível notar uma grande lacuna entre a postura médica adotada e a família da criança em questão, influenciando de forma negativa o processo do cuidado. Conclusões: Os artigos avaliados ressaltaram o prejuízo decorrente da falta de uma abordagem mais ativa e consciente por parte dos profissionais de saúde frente às famílias de crianças com deficiência. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário que a equipe de saúde reveja seus conceitos, conhecimentos e valores, aproximando-se da realidade de cada contexto familiar que merece atenção, respeito e acolhimento.
Infrared Spectra of Solid HCN Embedded in Various Molecular Environments for Comparison with the Data Obtained with JWST
Authors: Ozhiganov Maksim , Medvedev Mikhail , Karteyeva Varvara , Nakibov Ruslan , Sapunova Uliana , Krushinsky Vadim , Stepanova Ksenia , Tryastsina Anastasia , Gorkovenko Aleksandr , Fedoseev Gleb , Vasyunin Anton
Published: August 2024

Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) molecules serve as an important tracer for the chemical evolution of elemental nitrogen in the regions of star and planet formation. This is largely explained by the fact that N atoms and N2 molecules are poorly accessible for observation in the radio and infrared (IR) ranges. In turn, gas-phase HCN can be observed at various stages of star formation, including disks around young stars, cometary comas, and atmospheres of the planetary satellites. Despite the large geography of gas-phase observations, an identification of interstellar HCN ice is still lacking. In this work we present a series of IR spectroscopic measurements performed at the new ultrahigh vacuum cryogenic apparatus aiming to facilitate the search for interstellar HCN ice. A series of high-resolution laboratory IR spectra of HCN molecules embedded in the H2O, H2O:NH3, CO, CO2, and CH3OH ices at 10 K temperature is obtained. These interstellar ice analogues aim to simulate the surroundings of HCN molecules by the main constituents of the icy mantles on the surface of the interstellar grains. In addition, the spectra of HCN molecules embedded in the solid C6H6, C5H5N, and C6H5NH2 are obtained to somehow simulate the interaction of HCN molecules with carbonaceous material of the grains rich in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The acquired laboratory spectroscopic data are compared with the publicly available results of NIRSpec James Webb Space Telescope observations toward quiescent molecular clouds performed by the IceAge team.
Usa-DSL: a Process for Usability Evaluation of Domain-Specific Languages
Authors: Poltronieri Ildevana , Zorzo Avelino Francisco , Bernardino Maicon , OliveiraJr Edson
Published: August 2024

Software architects and developers often use Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs) to model or code applications. However, designing a DSL that effectively represents its domain can be a challenge, potentially contributing to poor uptake and usage. To the best of our knowledge, one issue is that DSL designers may evaluate their language’s usability using ad hoc processes, due to a lack of expertise in usability evaluation. Additionally, current approaches lack well-defined processes and may not yield the desired results for DSL designers. Therefore, DSL designers require a well-defined usability evaluation process to assess how architects, developers, and end users perceive their DSL. This paper introduces Usa-DSL, a Usability Evaluation Process for Domain-Specific Languages. Usa-DSL aims to assist DSL designers in evaluating their languages in terms of ease and quality of use, without requiring deep knowledge of usability evaluation. We analyze the feasibility of Usa-DSL and show that it is a useful and user-friendly tool for evaluating DSLs.
Another new ring nematode, Xenocriconemella andreae sp. nov. (Nematoda, Criconematidae), from the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Cantalapiedra-Navarrete Carolina , Clavero-Camacho Ilenia , Criado-Navarro Inmaculada , Salazar-García Rosana , García-Velázquez Ana , Palomares-Rius Juan E. , Castillo Pablo , Archidona-Yuste Antonio
Published: August 2024

Nematode surveys in natural environments in the Iberian Peninsula detected three unidentified Xenocriconemella populations that closely resembled the X. macrodora-species complex, but utilization of integrative taxonomy confirmed that they comprised a new taxon described in this paper as X. andreaesp. nov. Only females were detected in the new species (considered parthenogenetic) and delineated with a bare body (274–353 µm); lip region with two annuli, continuous with body delineation; second lip annulus enclosed by the first one. Flexible and thin stylet (88.0–99.0 µm), representing 30.4–47.8% of total body length. The excretory pore is positioned 2–3 annuli posterior to the level of stylet knobs, at 101.5 (87–107) µm from the lip region. Female genital tract: monodelphic, prodelphic, large, and representing 34.4–52.4% of the body length; vagina slightly ventrally curved. The anus is located at (6–9) annuli from the rear end. Tail short, conoid, and blunt round terminus. Ribosomal and mitochondrial markers (D2-D3 expansion domains of 28S, ITS, partial 18S rRNA, and COI), as well as molecular phylogenetic analyses of sequences, confirmed this new taxon, and it was clearly delineated from X. macrodora and species within the species complex (X. costaricense, X. iberica, X. paraiberica, and X. pradense).
Let the Ultrasound Games Begin: Developing Knowledge and Clinical Skills With Gamification
Authors: Haamankuli Hiboombe , Kopf Sabrina , White Tracie , Suttle Rebecca , Azuero Andres , Nguyen Somali
Published: August 2024

Background:

Point of Care Ultrasonography (POCUS) is customary practice in the clinical setting. Formal training ensures competent skills using POCUS but is lacking. Preparing nurse practitioners in POCUS with gamification is an innovative educational tool.

Method:

The Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction (ARCS) model was used to implement POCUS. Learners participated in a bracket-style elimination tournament.

Results:

Learners (
N
= 109) in the adult-gerontology acute care nurse practitioner track participated. Eighty-eight Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) to Master of Science in Nursing and 21 BSN to Doctor of Nursing Practice learners. Extremely satisfied with the experience were 72.36%, 67.11% were somewhat comfortable, 10.53% were extremely comfortable, and 11.84% were somewhat uncomfortable using POCUS.

Conclusion:

Gamification for POCUS training is a practical tool to develop knowledge and comfort using ultrasound. Adult learners retain information in various modalities and gamification offers them a multimodal learning opportunity that increases competency.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(X):XXX–XXX.]
Effect of combined training in water on hippocampal neuronal Plasticity and memory function in healthy elderly rats
Authors: Askari Roya. , NasrAbadi Mohadeseh. , Haghighi Amir Hossein. , Mahin Mohammad Jahan , Somayeh Rajabi , Pusceddu Matteo.
Published: August 2024

Purpose

The cyclic AMP response element–binding protein (CREB) and nerve growth factor (NGF) have been proposed as key modulators of brain health and are involved in synaptic plasticity. The study investigates how combined water-based training affects hippocampal neuron plasticity and memory function in old rats.

Methods

16 Wistar male rats 24-month-old were randomly divided into two groups: combined training (n = 8) and control (n = 8). Four sessions were performed per week for 10 weeks, and consisted of resistance and endurance training in water. The control group was placed in a water container during training for 30 minutes to be homogenized in terms of the stress conditions. The.NGF and CREB genes in the hippocampus were evaluated and the working memory was measured using real-time PCR and Y-maze tests. The SPSS 26 software was utilized in which independent t-tests were used to analyze the genes and the Mann-Whitney U test was used to analyze functional memory with a significant level of (P < 0.05).

Results

The combined training resulted in a significant rise in NGF and CREB gene expression in the hippocampus tissue of elderly rats compared to the control group (P < 0.05); however, there was no notable difference in the Y maze performance test between the two groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

These findings suggest that water-based combined training has beneficial effects on gene expression of NGF and CREB; however, it is necessary to conduct more studies to comprehend the effects of combined training on memory function.
Bioengineering and Healthcare Data Analysis
Authors: Satti Satya Reddy , Lankadasu Jaswanth Singh Kumar , Varshith Nagubandi Veera Venkata , Sharma Ajay , Sharma Shamneesh
Published: August 2024

In exploring bioengineering and healthcare data analysis, the author has explored the important role in transforming healthcare and personalized medicine. This chapter provides insight to integrate, focusing on recent advances and challenges. The objectives include defining these fields, discussing their advancements, analyzing integration challenges, and proposing effective frameworks. Despite the remarkable progress, challenges like data quality, data integrity, and privacy persist. A strategic integration for data analysis promises intelligent healthcare solutions. With the help of case studies and analysis, the author has highlighted the symbiotic relationship between these fields, paving the way for future advancements in bioinformatics and healthcare delivery. Through the examined case studies, comprehensive surveys, and analysis, the author has given the importance of the integration of bioengineering and healthcare data analysis. This chapter along with showcasing current innovations also lays the groundwork for the future in bioinformatics and healthcare delivery.
AI-Driven Data Integration to Transform Epidemiology
Authors: Mittal Shashank , Singh Priyank Kumar Kumar , Gochhait Saikat , Kumar Shubham
Published: August 2024

AI is rapidly transforming the field of epidemiology. This chapter explores how AI integrates data analysis, predictive modeling, disease surveillance, and diagnostic tools to significantly improve public health outcomes. AI-driven methodologies enhance diagnostic accuracy, improve disease surveillance efficiency, and aid in developing better predictive models, all of which contribute to improved public health strategies. AI seamlessly integrates with traditional epidemiological approaches, paving the way for a new era in combating infectious diseases. Advancements in AI hold immense promise for the future of public health, with possibilities for real-time disease surveillance, personalized medicine, and more accurate predictive modeling. However, broader adoption and responsible use of AI require careful consideration of ethical issues, data privacy concerns, and collaboration among stakeholders. Ultimately, leveraging AI effectively has the potential to improve public health outcomes, ensure equitable access to healthcare, and enhance global preparedness for health crises.
Ensuring Security and Privacy in Cloud-Based Healthcare Information Systems Using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Sharma Shamneesh , Sharma Ajay , Kumar Aman
Published: August 2024

The cloud-based system is a technology that is currently in the development phase and allows e-health information systems to store and exchange medical records. Nevertheless, it also exhibits significant privacy and security vulnerabilities. Deep learning techniques have recently shown great promise to protect the privacy and anonymity of these infrastructures. This chapter summarizes recent research in the field. This chapter discusses various security attacks, including malware and ransomware, phishing and social engineering, man-in-the-middle attacks, and denial-of-service attacks, as well as studies demonstrating the potential of deep learning techniques for detecting and preventing these attacks. These studies also demonstrate the potential of deep learning methods for safeguarding the confidentiality of sensitive health information. Despite the encouraging results of these studies, additional work is necessary to perfect deep-learning techniques for cloud-based e-health system security.
Novel Advancements in Genome Editing Technology to Be Used in In vitro fertilization (IVF)
Authors: Pulla Bhakti Shrinivas , Pote Vibha , Dhulkhedkar Samruddhi
Published: August 2024

Genome editing in human embryos has raised keen concern worldwide. Genome editing might be acceptable in limited cases of serious or life-threatening conditions, where no alternative medicine is available. New methods of in vitro fertilization and the vastly expanding number of diseases are the reasons for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) testing. In recent years, cutting-edge genetic analysis methods have been applied in therapeutic settings. Promising techniques include blastocyst-stage biopsy, vitrification, time-lapse imaging, whole-genome amplification, array-based diagnostics, CRISPR-Cas 19, and next-generation sequencing for the accurate diagnosis of a variety of genetic conditions as well as for the selection of the best embryo with the best genetic potential. The 'genetic scissors' are easier to engineer, more efficient in methodology, and more precise in genome sequence being targeted. During in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles, preimplantation genetic diagnosis/screening (PGD/PGS) tries to assist couples in reducing the risks of passing genetic abnormalities to their offspring, implantation failure, and/or miscarriage. The very novel techniques for base gene editing, protein synthesis, RNA editing systems, genomic data storage systems, and the building of bio parts have been revolutionised with the application of virtual screening till the date. Artificial intelligence would overtake the manpower and man skills put forth at the scientific laboratory if used precisely which would further bring a huge progress and advancement in synthetic biology. Hence, this study aims to review and study the novel technologies used for gene editing which would work with the application of artificial intelligence with accuracy and preciseness leading to better embryo development.
Pre-Service and In-Service English Language Teachers' Online Team Teaching During the Pandemic
Authors: Canaran Özlem , Havadar Emir Ertunç , Elmas Belgin
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study investigated the implementation of online team teaching (OTT) between pre-service teachers (PSTs) and in-service teachers (ISTs) endeavoring to sustain language courses designed for financially disadvantaged learners during the pandemic. The research focused on the experiences of 27 PSTs and 9 ISTs from Türkiye. Data collection comprised a survey and interviews. Findings showed most PSTs and ISTs had previously team-taught. OTT mainly served for peer observation, course delivery, and evaluation purposes. Collaborative decision-making and lesson planning were underutilized, causing a lack of uniformity within and across the teams. OTT worked best when participants were team teaching in break-out rooms. Enhanced discourse between PSTs and learners in break-out rooms enriched the interactivity of lessons. Lastly, e-observation facilitated the exchange of feedback on teaching practices among participants. Results suggested promoting virtual reciprocal collaboration between teacher education programs and schools to enhance learning opportunities for PSTs and ISTs.
Impact of COVID-19 on Education
Authors: Ajithkumar Usha
Published: August 2024

This study was developed to investigate parents' perceptions on impact of COVID-19 on education, in response to school closure due to the pandemic. The perception on barrier to access, opportunity, and learning outcomes was studied. This research employed a quantitative approach. The research subjects consisted of 120 parents of secondary school students in the urban areas of Tamil Nadu. Through a survey, data were collected using self-constructed questionnaire which was content and reliability validated. The descriptive statistics, ANNOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the data. The findings reveal that parents have a negative perception about the impact of COVID-19 on education. The findings indicate no significant difference in the parents' perception on basis of income or educational background. It further reveals there is a positive correlation between the perception of barrier to access in education and opportunities in education.
Enhancing Organizational Ecosystems Through Gender Equity
Authors: Panda Lakshmi Prasad , Rath Kali Charan , Rao N. V. Jagannadha , Rao A. B. Srinivasa
Published: August 2024

This chapter explores the pivotal role of gender equity in shaping the dynamics of organizational ecosystems, aiming to illuminate the multi-faceted challenges obstructing its realization while unveiling the myriad opportunities it presents. In contrast to the existing literature, which often focuses solely on identifying obstacles, this study takes a comprehensive approach by not only dissecting impediments but also spotlighting the transformative potential that arises from embracing diversity and inclusivity within organizational frameworks. Through a nuanced analysis, this study endeavours to equip organizations with actionable strategies tailored to their unique contexts, fostering environments that are not only equitable but also more innovative, resilient, and sustainable. By marrying theoretical insights with practical recommendations, this study contributes to advancing the discourse on gender equity and organizational development, offering a fresh perspective and tangible pathways for fostering inclusive and thriving ecosystems.
Meeting the Challenges of Gender Equity Through Female Land Ownership Rights in Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Rida , Ali Asmat , Hussain Hammad , Ahmad Munir
Published: August 2024

This chapter focuses on three targets of sustainable development goals (SDGs), establishes their interconnectedness, and reports on their status in Pakistan. These include targets 5.A and 5.B of sustainable development goals (SDGs). Target 5.A aims at gender equality to guarantee economic empowerment, as reflected in its indicators: 5.A.1, which measures the proportion of women who own land or are engaged in agriculture, and 5.A.2, which assesses the existence of legal frameworks supporting women's rights to economic participation in the local context of Pakistan. Target 5.B seeks to promote increased utilization of technology to harvest the economic benefits. The study concludes that for achieving target 5 A and 5B of SDGs much needs to be done in terms of legal frameworks and to promote the use of technology for Pakistani women.
Implications of Compulsory License Under WTO TRIPS Regime
Authors: Chandra Saurabh , Kundu Suparna
Published: August 2024

The beginning of humankind marks trade and exchange of goods and services across borders. In the earliest days, goods were exchanged for goods; this was termed as a barter system. With globalization and liberalisation of trade, goods and services travel across nations. In order to regulate these trading activities, a uniform set of rules and guidelines are required so as not to discriminate against nations and ensure peace and stability on a global level. The WTO which regulates these trading activities was formed so as to promote free and fair movement of trade, facilitate trade without discrimination, fair competition, etc. This chapter examines the utilization of compulsory licensing provisions within the TRIPS framework, focusing on India's experience and its implications for public health and intellectual property rights (IPR). Through a comprehensive analysis of legal frameworks, case studies, and policy implications, it elucidates India's approach to compulsory licensing, highlighting its role in enhancing access to essential medicines while balancing competing interests.
Practices of Qualitative Studies in Medical Sciences
Authors: Ben Khizzou Nouhaila , Aarabe Mourad , Alla Lhoussaine
Published: August 2024

This chapter provides guidance on how to conduct focus groups and how they can be applied to the patient journey in a healthcare setting. A literature review was carried out to provide a vision of how best to conduct the focus group approach. Firstly, the study begins with a conceptual exploration that consists of developing a connection between focus groups and the patient pathway that has not previously been linked in other work (study contributions). Secondly, the authors examine a literature review which consists of exploring the contributions of focus groups to the patient journey, setting aside any prior knowledge. This chapter may act as a conceptual catalyst, provoking new thinking between focus groups and the medical sciences.
Factors Impacting Student Well-Being in Higher Education
Authors: Goff Marie Gomez
Published: August 2024

This book chapter explores the diverse factors that impact student well-being in higher education by examining the intersection of academic, social, physical, mental health, and financial factors. Student welfare is a critical component of student success and satisfaction in higher education institutions, influencing academic performance, retention rates, and overall quality of life. The chapter delves into the challenges faced by students, including course load, academic pressure, peer relationships, campus culture, physical stress, mental health, and financial burdens. Strategies for promoting student well-being, such as holistic approaches, prevention programs, support services, and collaboration between stakeholders, are discussed to offer practical solutions for enhancing student health and welfare in higher education. By understanding and addressing the factors impacting student welfare, university environments can foster a culture of well-being, resilience, and academic excellence among their student populations.
Strategic Study on Talent Cultivation and Talent Return in Higher Education Institutions From the Perspective of Dual Carbon Goals
Authors: Jia Xiaoying , Yu Sheng Chin
Published: August 2024

In promoting the goal of “double carbon”, talents are the key support. Internal “intelligence cultivation” and external “intelligence introduction” are very important. Through the investigation of 133 household units and 3 universities in Northeast China, this paper discusses the relationship between talent market demand and discipline construction. Put forward the talent training mode in colleges and universities, strengthen the recognition of teachers and students on the goal of “double carbon”, and establish the evaluation mechanism of “focusing on internal and internal integration”. Through the investigation of 112 potential import targets, the results show that most overseas talents view China's “double carbon” goal positively. However, due to the lack of international exchange and scientific research conditions, this paper puts forward some strategic suggestions for the return of talents from domestic universities to promote more outstanding talents to join.
Motivation Model for Rural Teachers in China to Continuously Embrace Digital Teaching Models
Authors: Wang Lin , Qu Lin Zhong , Huang Fen Yan
Published: August 2024

Rural teachers are responsible for effectively implementing and continuously developing digital teaching models in rural areas in the rapidly digitizing society. This study investigated the motivational factors influencing rural teachers' adoption of digital teaching models. The study collected survey data from 384 rural teachers in western Guangdong, China, and used path analysis to determine the strength of influence of each factor in the motivation model. The results indicated motivation for adopting digital teaching models was a mediating factor. Teachers' attitudes and beliefs, teacher-student interactions, school environment, teacher-technology interactions, and workload significantly influenced rural teachers' adoption of digital teaching models. These findings reveal the key factors influencing rural teachers' adoption of digital teaching models and provide a valuable reference for promoting the sustainable use of digital teaching models in rural areas.
Embrace Uncertainty
Authors: Li Yangchun , Sheng Fan , Sun Qingzhou
Published: August 2024

Consumers' worse-than-expected disconfirmation in ecommerce settings leads to several negative consequences, such as product returns and sales reductions. In contrast to common remedy strategies, a novel, proactive strategy, consumer inoculation, was employed in our study to alleviate consumers' disconfirmation responses. A two-phase (prepurchase and postsale) longitudinal experiment was conducted to examine the effects of prepurchase inoculation and booster inoculation on consumers' disconfirmation responses. A chi-square test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The research findings showed that consumers who received the booster inoculation exhibited significantly weaker disconfirmation responses (less dissatisfaction, fewer return intentions, and weaker negative word-of-mouth intentions). Our research can provide meaningful implications for inoculation research and practical value for ecommerce companies to reduce postsale costs.
Human Resource Management Practices and Corporate Entrepreneurship: Moderating Role
of Firm’s Innovative Capacity
Authors: Mathushan P. , Kengatharan N.
Published: August 2024

Corporate entrepreneurship becomes critical in building the firms’ innovative
climate and maintaining sustainable competitive advantage. In recent years, little yet
nascent literature has arisen that empirically analyses the relationship between human
resource management practices and corporate entrepreneurship. Notwithstanding, many
studies urge researchers to find ways to flourish the relationship between human
resource management practices and corporate entrepreneurship. The present study fills a
lacuna by investigating the moderating role of a firm’s innovative capacity in the
relationship between human resource management practices and corporate entrepreneurship.
Using a convenience sampling technique, data were marshalled through a self-reported
questionnaire from 113 SMEs operating in the Northern region of Sri Lanka. The study
revealed a significant positive relationship between human resource management practices
and corporate entrepreneurship. Further, the study confirmed that the positive
relationship is much stronger at a high level of a firm’s innovative capacity than at a
lower level. The study contributes to the extant HRM literature in many ways discussed
at the end of the paper. This study pushes back the frontiers by responding to the
growing debate as to the critical role that HRM can play in enhancing corporate
entrepreneurship through a firm’s innovative capacity.