bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stabilitas Ekonomi Dalam Berbagai Sistem
Authors: Irwan Arfin Muh.
Published: June 2023

Stabilitas ekonomi merupakan suatu keadaan di mana perekonomian suatu negara stabil dan berjalan dengan baik. Stabilitas ekonomi mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat dalam berbagai aspek seperti lapangan kerja, tingkat inflasi, investasi, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Berikut adalah penjelasan mengenai stabilitas ekonomi dalam berbagai sistem:1. Sistem kapitalis2. Sistem sosialis3. Sistem campuran
Tugas Mandiri Manajemen BMT
Authors: Arsyad Ummy Aisyah
Published: June 2023

Peran sosial dari lembaga BMT dapat terlihat pada defenisi baitul maal, sedangkan peran bisnis BMT terlihat dari definisi baitul tamwil. Usaha-usaha yang diaplikasikan menjadi bagian yang tidak dapat terpisahkan dari BMT sebagai lembaga pendukung dan peningkatan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat kecil dengan berlandaskan hukum-hukum syariah Islam
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAN MONETER TERHADAP STABILITAS PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Haida Nur , Wartoyo
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis dampak kebijakan fiskal dan moneter terhadap stabilitas perekonomian Indonesia. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instansi pemerintah seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Bank Indonesia, serta berbagai literatur, baik berupa dokumen, jurnal, data publikasi dari kementrian keuangan maupun website yang mengeluarkan informasi terkait dengan penelitian. Data yang dipakai adalah data bulanan yang telah diolah, dengan periode tahun 2018-2022. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan moneter memiliki pengaruh terhadap PDB, Inflasi dan suku bunga. Kebijakan moneter mengatur jumlah uang yang beredar (money supply) dan tingkat bunga (interest rates) untuk memengaruhi tingkat permintaan agregat (agregate demand) dan mengurangi ketidakstabilan di dalam perekonomian. Bank Indonesia selaku pihak yang memiliki kewenangan dalam hal mengatur uang yang beredar memiliki kebijakan-kebijakan tersendiri dalam mengatur jumlah uang yang beredar, bank sentral melakukan kebijakan dengan beberapa cara yaitu mengatur suku bunga dan jual dan beli surat berharga, dalam hal ini surat utang pemerintah. Sedangkanpada kebijakan fiskal, pemerintah menetapkan kebijakan Pembaharuan Sistem Perpajakan Nasional (PSPN) dan kebijakan utang luar negeri untuk penerimaan negara.
Supplement II:25
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: June 2023

(Supplement to the History of computer science and technology) - last entry for collected vol. 2
The Manzanas del Cuidado of Bogotá: The impact of a public policy of care on the mobility of non-remunerated domestic caregivers in the locality of Bosa
Authors: Fernández-Gallego Berta
Published: June 2023

Placing care at the centre of urban life is a main tenet of feminist urbanisms, and Bogotá is a pioneer in it. The Colombian capital implemented its public care system, the ‘Sistema Distrital de Cuidado’ (SIDICU) in 2020, aimed at recognizing, redistributing, and reducing unpaid care work to empower women with the time needed for their own personal, professional, and political autonomy. SIDICU transforms care into a territorial organization principle through the ‘Manzanas del Cuidado,’ a spatial strategy to concentrate, within a 20-minute radius, public services of respite and rest, education and training, and employment, granted to caregivers and care-receivers in a simultaneous manner and in multifunctional public equipment. In that manner, the Manzanas promote a ‘city of proximity’ in underprivileged areas relatively disconnected from the rest of the metropolis. Paradoxically, care work is inherently conditioned by mobility, since a great deal of a caregiver’s quotidian tasks consist in trips, from grocery shopping to escorting relatives. For that reason, this master dissertation aims to identify, from a gender perspective, the impact of the Manzanas del Cuidado on the mobility of non-remunerated domestic caregivers, focusing on the locality of Bosa. By acknowledging women in their role as citizens beyond that of caregivers, the Manzanas ease access to the opportunities of urban life – that is, their Right to the City – through a ‘mobility of proximity’ within their own neighbourhoods, placing care as a social right at the centre of the city governance agenda and materialising the feminist slogan “the personal is political”.
Uluslararası Hukuk Bağlamında Birleşmiş Milletler’in Batı ve Doğu Kudüs’ün İsrail Tarafından İşgaline Yönelik Tutumu
Authors: ARAL Berdal
Published: June 2023

Bu makalede, uluslararası barış ve güvenliğin korunması hususunda kendisine aslî bir sorumluluk yüklenmiş olan Birleşmiş Milletler ’in (BM), Filistin topraklarının önce Siyonist terör grupları, sonra İsrail tarafından işgali karşısında almış olduğu tutum, hususiyetle Batı ve Doğu Kudüs’e odaklanılarak ele alınmaktadır. Burada ortaya konan bulgular, hem Soğuk Savaş boyunca hem de sonrasında Güvenlik Konseyi’nin ve Genel Kurul’un Siyonist devletin Filistin’i hedef alan işgal politikaları karşısında genel olarak sessiz ve etkisiz kaldığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu BM organları, İsrail’in Batı Kudüs’ü 1948’deki işgali karşısında herhangi bir tepki göstermezken, bu organlar, aynı devletin 1967’de Doğu Kudüs’ü işgali karşısında, işgale son verilmesi çağrısı yapmışlar ve fakat aldıkları kararlar, herhangi bir yaptırımla ya da tehditle tahkim edilmediğinden, etkisiz ve cılız kalmıştır. Sonuç olarak, BM, İsrail’in Filistin topraklarını bütünüyle işgali karşısında BM Kurucu Antlaşması’nın VII. Bölümünde ifadesini bulan ‘etkili’ mekanizmaları harekete geçirmekten uzak durması itibariyle, Filistin davasına dikkate değer destek vermekten uzak kalmıştır.
Hastening Armageddon: The Future of Al-Aqsa Mosque in the ‘Deal of The Century’ within the Framework of Christian Zionisim
Authors: EL-AWAİSİ Khalid , SAĞLAM Büşra Betül
Published: June 2023

Al-Aqsa Mosque, Bayt al-Maqdis, and the fate of Palestine have emerged as central topics in the Deal of the Century (DoC), presenting a one-sided viewpoint deeply loaded with a biased political, historical and religious narrative. This paper examines the visions of Christian Zionists concerning the future of al-Aqsa Mosque as outlined in the ‘deal’. Primarily, it is concluded that the Deal proposes a major change in the status quo of al-Aqsa Mosque by temporally dividing and allocating it only to Jews and Christians on their respective holidays. Secondly, it lays the foundation for spatial division giving Jews exclusive use of parts of al-Aqsa Mosque, as implemented in the Ibrahim Mosque in Hebron. The third phase, implied but not explicitly stated, revolves around the Zionist ideology of the construction of a ‘Jewish Temple’ over the site of al-Aqsa Mosque. This inference is drawn from the impact of Christian Zionism on American politics and the anticipation of Christ's Second Coming. Furthermore, the inclusion of the entire area of al-Aqsa Mosque within the target of the ‘Jewish Temple’ plan, in accordance with the idea that Jesus Christ would enter the site and particularly from an unsealed Bab al-Rahma or the Golden Gate. As a result, the DoC proposes the division of time, space and the sharing of the mosque as a starting point, in line with evangelical plans; the successful completion of which will see the construction of a ‘Jewish Temple’ to hasten the advent of the apocalypse. This endeavour reflects Christian Zionists’ fervent efforts to reshape the world order by forcing the ‘Hand of God’, and bringing about their long-held desire for Armageddon, through the instrumentalisation of Jews for the fulfilment of their scheme.
Kudüs: Vahiyle Kutsanan Şehir
Authors: GÖKDAĞ Ferhat
Published: June 2023

Kitap Tanıtım/ Kudüs: Vahiyle Kutsanan Şehir

Kudüs, kadim tarihi ve kendisine atfedilen kutsiyeti ile bugün her iki kişiden biri için kutsal mekân olarak kabul edilmektedir. Tarih boyunca bu şehir hem dini alanda hem de siyasi alanda çatışmaların merkezinde bulunmuştur. Haiz olduğu önemden dolayı şehir, birçok farklı medeniyet, kültür ve millete ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Yahudilik Hristiyanlık ve İslam dinlerinde merkezi bir kutsiyet değeri taşıyan kent, üç dinin mensuplarının da aidiyet hissettiği bir mekân olma özelliği taşımaktadır.
ШКІЛЬНІ СПОРТИВНІ СПОРУДИ ТА ЇХ КООПЕРАТИВНЕ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В СИСТЕМІ ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНО-ОЗДОРОВЧОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Поліщук Віталій , Потужній Олександр , Кузькова Марія
Published: June 2023

Анотація.
Вступ. В статті розглянуто місце шкільних спортивних споруд в загальній мережі фізкультурно-спортивних закладів та запропоновано концепцію їх кооперованого використання в системі фізкультурно-оздоровчої діяльності в соціально-побутовій та виробничій сферах.
Мета. З’ясувати місце шкільних спортивних споруд в загальній інфраструктурі фізкультурної діяльності і визначити доцільність та ефективність їх кооперованого використання.
Методи. Аналіз та узагальнення науково-методичної літератури; аналіз нормативних і програмно-методичних документів у сфері фізичної культури і спорту.
Результати. Дослідження підтверджує необхідність зміни структур фізкультурної діяльності, та відповідно характеру інфраструктури, що її обслуговує. Єдина система фізкультурної діяльності «дитячий спорт» – міський спорт (клубний та масовий) – спорт вищих досягнень повністю відповідає за змістом системі фізична рекреація (або фізкультурно-оздоровча діяльність) – масовий спорт – спорт вищих досягнень. Фізичне виховання перестає існувати як самостійний вид фізкультурної діяльності, а фізкультурно-спортивна робота в школах відповідає за змістом загальній категорії фізкультурно-оздоровчої діяльності або інакше фізичної рекреації, «дитячого спорту». Єдиний характер фізкультурної діяльності як у навчально-виховній, так й в соціально-побутовій, виробничій сфері говорить про єдині вимоги до забезпечення цієї діяльності, а, отже, про можливість сумісного використання однієї споруди в різних сферах (кооперування).
Висновки. Кооперування має на меті досягнення ефективності у функціонуванні мережі фізкультурно-спортивних закладів та функціональну ефективність використання шкільних спортивних споруд. Розвиток даної мережі потребує органічного включення шкільних спортивних споруд, що сприятиме зниженню витрат на нове будівництво і розв’язанню проблеми із екстенсивним виділенням нових земельних ділянок. Модернізація існуючих спортивних споруд значно скоротить час розвитку сучасної фізкультурно-спортивної мережі.
КИЄВО-ПОДІЛ, ЯК НЕКОРОНОВАНА СТОЛИЦЯ ГЕТЬМАНСЬКОЇ УКРАЇНИ: НЕДООЦІНЕНИЙ ТУРИСТИЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ДЕСТИНАЦІЇ
Authors: Смирнов Ігор , Любіцева Ольга , Запотоцький Сергій
Published: June 2023

Анотація.
Вступ. Розкрито недооцінений туристичний потенціал Києво-Подолу, як некоронованої столиці гетьманської України XVII-XVIII ст., зокрема, як «заповідника» української сакральної архітектури – церков і монастирів у стилі українського (козацького, мазепинського) бароко. Показано внесок гетьманів України Самійла Кішки та Петра Конашевича-Сагайдачного у розбудову середньовічного Києво-Подолу, зокрема його церковної арітектури. Підкреслено необхідність більш повного використання унікальних туристичних ресурсів Києво-Подолу в туристично-екскурсійній діяльності у м. Києві.
Мета - визначити туристичний потенціал сакральної архітектури Києво-Подолу XVII-XVIII ст.
Методи дослідження : аналіз, систематизація та узагальнення даних літературних джерел; порівняльний аналіз.
Результати дослідження. Наведені дані щодо архітектурних пам’яток Києво-Подолу, який на декілька століть (XVI-XVIIIст.) став найбільшим культурно-освітнім та релігійним центром України. У даному дослідженні розглядаються адміністративно-сакральний Поділ, який до кінця XIX ст. виконував функції магістрацького Києва.
Також висвітлені питання, пов’язані з державною діяльності гетьманів України Самійла Кішки (1530-1602), Петра-Конашевича Сагайдачного (1582-1622), а також - їх внесок у розвитку середньовічного Києво-Подолу.
Висновки. Українське (козацьке, мазепинське) бароко нині викликає все більшу цікавість та визнання не тільки у знавців архітектури, але й у туристів – українських та іноземних. Тому і Києво-Поділ, як «заповідник» українських церков у цьому стилі, має стати обов’язковим складником туристичних маршрутів та екскурсій у Києві, що є особливо актуальним в сучасних умовах повномасштабного російського вторгнення в Україну.
ШЛЯХИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИЛОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ УЧНІВ 7-8 КЛАСІВ ЗАСОБАМИ КРОСФІТУ
Authors: Базилевич Наталія , Юрченко Ігор , Волківський Микола , Тонконог Олександр , Вахрушев Костянтин
Published: June 2023

Анотація.
Вступ. У сучасних умовах військових подій, а також інтегрування України в Європейську систему освіти на перший план виходить необхідність реформування національної системи освіти, її удосконалення, підвищення рівня її якості. Одним із таких сучасних і перспективних засобів фізичного виховання і може служити система багатофункціональних вправ Кросфіт, яка з 2022 року включена до навчальної програми «Фізична культура. 6-9 класи» як вибірковий компонент. На думку спеціалістів, Кросфіт для переважної більшості спортсменів і любителів – це філософія здорового способу життя, що включає заняття фізичною діяльністю, правильне харчування, певний обсяг знань, мотивацію до саморозвитку і всебічного самовдосконалення.
Мета дослідження полягає в експериментальній перевірці впливу засобів Кросфіту на фізичну підготовленість учнів основної школи.
Методи дослідження. Для вирішення основних завдань дослідження використовували наступні методи: аналіз науково-методичної та спеціальної літератури; педагогічні спостереження, педагогічні експерименти, тестування рівня фізичної підготовленості підлітків; бесіди, опитування, анкетування; методи математичної обробки даних.
Результати дослідження. Основними завданнями експериментальної методики Кросфіту у силовій підготовці учнів 7-х класів були: ознайомити учнів з розвитком Кросфіту у світі та в Україні; правилами техніки безпеки під час занять кросфітом; навчити школярів виконання різних вправ кросфіту; розвинути фізичні здібності засобами Кросфіту; виховувати сміливість, наполегливість, витримку, спритність та інші моральні якості. Експериментальна методика занять будувалась на дотриманні специфічних принципах системи тренувань у Кросфіті: різноманітність, функціональність рухів, це поступовість, дозованість, системність і плановість занять, інтенсивність. Відповідно до системи Кросфіту і враховуючи особливості організму підлітків, основними методами для виконання  вправ на уроках фізичної культури виступили: повторний метод та метод колового тренування.
Висновки. Доведено ефективність запропонованої методики, яка засвідчує статистично достовірне поліпшення показників силової підготовленості учнів 7-х класів.
درجة ممارسة التنمر الإداري في المدارس الحكومية لدى مديريات تربية جنوب الخليل من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: بحيص جمال
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة ممارسة التنمر الإداري في المدارس الحكومية لدى مديريات تربية جنوب الخليل من وجهة نظر المعلمين وأثر متغيرات (الجنس المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة والمديرية)، تكونت عينة الدراسة من (150) معلمًا ومعلمة من مدارس مديريات تربية جنوب الخليل اختيروا بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة ولتحقيق اهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، ولجمع المعلومات قام الباحث باستخدام استبانة تكونت من (34) فقرة، بلغت معامل الثبات للأداة، (0.8457). أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن درجة ممارسة مدراء المدارس الحكومية لممارسة التنمر الإداري كانت بدرجة كبيرة بينت الدراسة أن المجال المتعلق بالتنمر الاجتماعي جاء بالمرتبة الأولى، ثم تلاه المجال المتعلق بالتنمر اللفظي، ثم تلاه المجال المتعلق بالتنمر النفسي، وجاء بالمرتبة الأخيرة المجال المتعلق بالتنمر الجسدي. وأشارت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تبعًا لمتغير الجنس لصالح الذكور وتوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تبعًا لمتغير المؤهل العلمي ومتغير سنوات الخبرة وأيضًا المديرية لصالح مديرية يطا. وخرجت الدراسة بالعديد من التوصيات أهمها: يوصي الباحث وزارة التربية والتعليم بضرورة محاربة ظاهرة التنمر من خلال الأنظمة والقوانين.
أنماط تربية المواطنة المضمنة في كتب الدراسات الاجتماعية للصفوف من (3-12) بسلطنة عُمان
Authors: السعيدية موزة بنت مبارك بن عبدالله
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرّف على أنماط تربية المواطنة المضمنة في كتب الدراسات الاجتماعية للصفوف من (3-12)، وللإجابة عن أسئلة الدراسة أعدّت الباحثة قائمة بأنماط تربية المواطنة التي ينبغي تضمينها في تلك الكتب، واشتقت مضمونها من الدراسات السابقة التي اهتمت بأنماط تربية المواطنة، ثم عُرضت القائمة على عدد من المحكمين لإبداء الرأي فيها، واشتملت الصورة النهائية للقائمة على (45) نمطًا فرعيًا، موزعًا على نمطين رئيسيين، وهما: تربية المواطنة كمكانه قانونية على المستوى المحلي والعالمي، وتربية المواطنة كمكانه مكتسبة على المستوى المحلي والعالمي. وقامت الباحثة بتحليل محتوى كتب الدراسات الاجتماعية في ضوء قائمة أنماط تربية المواطنة، واعتمدت على الفكرة وحدة للتحليل، ومن أجل التحقق من ثبات التحليل تم الاستعانة بمحلله أخرى لتحليل عينة عشوائية شكلت ما نسبته (20%) من عينة الدراسة، إضافة إلى أن الباحثة قامت بتحليل العينة نفسها، وتراوحت نسبة اتفاق الباحثة والمحللة مابين (84.48%) و (90%). وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج، أهمها ما يأتي: قائمة بأنماط تربية المواطنة التي ينبغي تضمنها في كتب الدراسات الاجتماعية للصفوف من (3-12)، اهتمت كتب الدراسات الاجتماعية بمحور تربية المواطنة كمكانه مكتسبة على المستوى المحلي والعالمي إذ بلغت تكراراته ما نسبته (60%) من مجمل التكرارات، في حين نالت تربية المواطنة كمكانه قانونية على المستوى المحلي والعالمي اهتمام أقل. وجود تفاوت في تضمين أنماط تربية المواطنة بين الصفوف، إذ حصل الصفان الثاني عشر والحادي عشر على أعلى نسبة تضمين، يليهما الصف الثامن والتاسع بنسب متقاربة، بينما انخفضت نسبة التضمين في بقية الصفوف. وفي ضوء تلك النتائج قدّمت الدراسة عددًا من التوصيات، منها: ضرورة التركيز على أنماط تربية المواطنة كمكانه قانونية على المستوى المحلي والعالمي في كتب الدراسات الاجتماعية بصورة أكبر وأكثر تكاملًا.
DETERMINAN KARAKTERISTIK PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN TANAH ENAM RATUS TAHUN 2021
Authors: Siregar Isroni Azhari , Dachi Rahmat , Manurung Jasmen
Published: June 2023

Mereka yang melakukan kontak dekat dengan orang yang terdiagnosis positif virus Covid-19 berisiko tertular virus tersebut. Penentu Karakteristik Perilaku Masyarakat Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Tanah Enamratus Tahun 2021 menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Explanatory Research dengan desain survey analitik kuantitatif. Populasinya adalah masyarakat Tanah Enam Ratus yang bisa jadi sebanyak 6.868 jiwa. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling, dan responden survei sebanyak 99 orang. Data primer dan sekunder dimasukkan dalam data yang digunakan. Metode bivariat dan multivariat digunakan untuk analisis data. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Tanaha Enam Ratus, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan, jenis kelamin masyarakat, serta usia dan pekerjaan memiliki p value kurang dari 0,05, sedangkan usia dan pekerjaan memiliki p value lebih dari 0,05. Di masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Tanaha Enam Ratu, pendidikan menjadi faktor terpenting yang mempengaruhi penerapan protokol kesehatan. Disarankan agar Pemerintah Kabupaten Medan Marelan bekerjasama dengan tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengendalian dan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 guna menekan penularan Covid-19 khususnya pada masyarakat Medan Marelan.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN LANSIA DI JAWA TENGAH DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PAPARAN COVID-19
Authors: Wijaya Chayanita Sekar , Solikhah Solikhah , Handayani Lina
Published: June 2023

Kelompok usia lanjut lebih rentan terhadap COVID-19 karena organ mereka melemah seiring dengan proses penuaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan lansia di Jawa Tengah dalam upaya pencegahan paparan COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah non eksperimen dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan desain penelitian deskriptif. Pelaksanaan Penelitian ini dimulai sejak awal terjadinya pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Penanggulangan Bencana Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (LPB-MDMC) Muhammadiyah Jawa Tengah. Data penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari suvei yang dilakukan oleh MDMC. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah statististik deskriptif. Metode dan teknik analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan lansia yang jadikan responden oleh MDMC sebanyak 275 orang (54,3%) berada pada kategori cukup dan sebanyak 231 orang dalam kategori baik. Sebanyak 475 orang  93,9% menyatakan bahwa virus corona itu berbahaya, Sebanyak sebanyak 443 orang (87,5%) responden menyatakan virus corona dapat menular melalui droplet,  sebanyak 429 orang (84,8%) menyatakan virus dapat menular melalui mata, hidung dan mulut, sebanyak 273 orang (54,0%) menyatakan virus ini sudah ada vaksinnya, dan sebanyak 397 orang (78,5%) menyatakan lansia untuk menjaga dirinya agar tidak tertular virus corona adalah dengan menggunakan masker, jaga jarak dan cuci tangan.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Pencegahan COVID-19, Lansia
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN PAGI, KEBIASAAN JAJAN DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR, SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 6 KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Fibiyola Fibiyola , Rahman Eddy , Mahmudah Mahmudah
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam sebuah Negara. Prestasi belajar siswa dianggap sebagai ukuran untuk menentukan tingkat keberhasilan proses pendidikan di Indonesia (UU RI Nomor 20 tahun 2003). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan pagi, kebiasaan jajan, dan status gizi dengan prestasi belajar siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 6 Kota Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 108 siswa kelas VIII SMPN 6 Kota Banjarbaru. Instrument menggunakan kuesioner ,timbangan injak dan mikrotoise, Data Sekunder diperoleh dari arsip sekolah. Analisis statistik Bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi- Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (0.05). Hasil ada sebanyak 89 siswa (82,4%)  mempunyai prestasi belajar baik, 99 siswa (91,7%) mempunyai kebiasaan sarapan pagi, 100 siswa (92,6%) mempunyai kebiasaan jajan dan 40 siswa (37%) mempunyai status gizi kurus. Analisis Bivariat diketahui ada hubungan kebiasaan sarapan pagi (p value = 0,000), kebiasaan jajan (p value 0,031) dan status gizi  (p value 0,019) dengan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VIII SMPN 6 Kota Banjarbaru. Disarankan agar SMPN 6 Kota Banjarbaru mempertahankan dan memantau prestasi belajar yang sudah baik. Melakukan pemeriksaan status gizi dan mengadakan kantin sekolah yang memenuhi standar gizi siswa.
An analysis of the perceived liveability index with the use of adjusted and weighted aspects based on a multi-stakeholder perspective in the Indonesian city of Balikpapan
Authors: Ghozi Saiful , Dharmawan Ida Bagus , Handa Sari Dessy , Bijaksana Tizar M. , Devi Suheriah M.
Published: June 2023

Motives: Dynamic strategic issues have raised concerns about perceived liveability measurements to maintain a high quality of life that affects the residents’ wellbeing. Liveability aspects and indicators should be adjusted to accurately identify local issues and living conditions, and to promote community participation. Rigorous research methods with more representative samples are required to improve the accuracy of perceived liveability analyses in a specific context.
Aim: The aim of this study was to measure the perceived liveability index in the Indonesian city of Balikpapan. The economic development of Balikpapan relies heavily on natural resources, and the city will be affected by the government’s plan to relocate the Indonesian capital. A survey involving both quantitative and qualitative methods was conducted to analyse perceived liveability in Balikpapan. The aspects and indicators of perceived liveability were adjusted and weighted based on a multi-stakeholder perspective to accurately represent the interests of all stakeholders when calculating the perceived liveability index using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). A content analysis of open-ended responses was carried out to analyse the feedback and the problems experienced by Balikpapan residents. The developed approach contributed to a better understanding of the residents’ opinions regarding the quality of life in the city.
Results: Eight aspects of perceived liveability consisting of 51-item indicators were defined in this study. These aspects were arranged in the following descending order based on the values of the assigned weights: (1) access to basic utilities, (2) environment and health, (3) social development and security, (4) economy, (5) utility, (6) transport, (7) spatial development, and (8) recreation, culture, and public spaces. The analysis revealed that industrial and urban development in the eastern part of the city is inversely proportional to the perceived liveability index. In turn, urban development plans in the northern part of the city offer better prospects for new urban residents, economic actors, and stakeholders in the future residential design. The two major factors of perceived liveability, namely cleanliness and safety, indicate that the city effectively accommodates the needs of the existing residents, as well as potential migrants. Floods and poor road quality were identified as the most pressing problems in the city. According to the residents, economic problems and job insecurity were the main consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study can assist the local authorities in enhancing the capacity of urban policies or levels of policy implementation to meet the needs of local residents.
Smart age-friendly city in the context of seasonal migration of senior residents. The case of Benidorm
Authors: Labus Agnieszka
Published: June 2023

Benidorm is one of the most popular Spanish destinations for seasonal migrants, especially seniors, in the winter season. This article discusses the evolution of age-friendly smart cities in the context of the seasonal migration of the elderly on the example of Benidorm. Benidorm is one of the global leaders in implementing the concept of a smart city and a smart destination (SD) (Coban & Aydın, 2020). The aim of the article was to confront the urban renewal programs implemented in Benidorm with the concept of an age-friendly city according to the definition proposed by the WHO (2007). The concept of an age-friendly city and a smart destination was defined, and the presented results can assist European tourist destinations in targeting their urban renewable policies at seasonal migrants in response to the progressive aging of the population.
Study of the contemporary trends in the development of transport systems of the Ukrainian railways
Authors: Strelko Oleh , Solovyovа Oleksandrа , Berdnychenko Yuliia , Kyrychenko Hanna , Solovyovа Lyubov
Published: June 2023

Motives: The development of development of informatization and digitalization is critical not only for improving the efficiency of transport operations, but also for promoting economic growth because digital and information technologies are becoming a key tool for managing technological processes and creating added value.Aim: The aim is to study was to assess contemporary trends in the development of transport systems which rely on information and communication technologies and drive innovative development strategies in the Ukrainian railways.Results: The study demonstrated that railway transport operations in Ukraine should be rationalized by transitioning to a new innovative model which incorporates high-tech infrastructure facilities and specialized complexes based on advances in scientific knowledge, modern technology, and equipment.
The role of old towns in small Warmian towns in shaping the region’s cultural landscape
Authors: Zagroba Marek
Published: June 2023

Motives: The historical urban layout and architectural design of old towns significantly contribute to the cultural landscape of small towns and the region. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the role of historical spatial structures in the development of the local cultural landscape. The study was conducted in small Medieval towns in the Region of Warmia in north-eastern Poland. The extent to which the architectural design of historical urban structures, in particular architectural landmarks, influences the local landscape was analyzed.Aim: The described research goals were achieved with the use of several research methods. The study demonstrated that the Medieval spatial urban layout of old towns, including architectural landmarks, significantly influences the region’s cultural landscape and contributes to a strong sense of local identity. The results suggest that historical architecture and urban layout can contribute to the economic development of small towns.Results: The results indicate that well-preserved historical urban structures can contribute to the economic growth of small towns and effective promotion of regions.
Seasonality of seaside towns on the example of spatial planning solutions in Poland
Authors: Soldatke Natalia , Żukowska Sandra , Połom Marcin
Published: June 2023

Motives: The present research was undertaken to address the general scarcity of studies addressing tourism seasonality.Aim: The main aim of the study was to identify differences in the spatial development of seaside towns during and outside the summer season based on the example of the Polish towns of Puck and Władysławowo. Specific objectives included analyses and evaluations of tourist services offered in the examined towns, permanent development solutions, tourism seasonality, the applied and applicable spatial policy tools, and the local residents’ opinions on tourist traffic, seasonal development of seaside resorts, and the appeal of spatial development projects in these towns.Results: The results of the study contribute to a better understanding of tourism seasonality in seaside towns from multiple perspectives.
Proposal of a point valuation method for the assessment of the sight-aesthetic value of the underwater landscapes of lakes in the context of exploration tourism
Authors: Senetra Adam , Źróbek-Sokolnik Anna , Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska Monika , Dynowski Piotr , Czaplicka Marta
Published: June 2023

Motives: Most research on underwater landscapes is conducted in seas and oceans. Visual aesthetic assessments of the underwater world are very rarely conducted; the literature on the subject is scarce and does not cover inland bodies of water.Aim: The aim of this study was to develop a point valuation method for assessing the visual aesthetic value of inland bodies of water. Attractiveness maps can be generated to create and plan tourist development and to identify attractive exploration sites for divers. The proposed method can also be applied to channel underwater traffic to protect valuable areas as well as areas that are characterised by low scenic beauty, but significant ecological functions.Results: A method for assessing underwater landscapes in inland water bodies was developed and an attractiveness map was generated. Measurements were performed at points randomly distributed in the measurement grid. The results of direct observations made by experienced divers were used in the analysis. The study demonstrated that a point valuation method and attractiveness maps of underwater landscapes of lakes can be developed.
Engagement Features in Business Newspapers Corpus: A Comparative Study of Business News and Business Articles
Authors: Moavia Hassan , Malik Moazzam Ali , Manzoor Humayun
Published: June 2023

The study explores the Pakistani business newspaper corpus for the presence of engagement features—one of the systems of interactional metadiscourse. Business corpus of 1 million words comprised Pakistani business news and business articles collected from the four well-reputed Pakistani English newspapers, i.e., The Daily Times, The Nation, The Business Recorder, and The Dawn. It was found that the writer presents his ideas and arguments and engages his/her reader by employing different engagement features Furthermore, in the corpus of business articles, the writers were found keener to be informative and engaging than they were for the corpus of business news. The results of the study can potentially help future researchers in understanding the use of Engagement markers in other business corpus texts. In addition, educationists and syllabus designers may use the findings of the study for developing better teaching materials.
Racism and Injustice: A Study of Friday Black by Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah (2018) Under Critical Race Theory
Authors: Durrani Ayesha Sajid , Mustafa Rizwan , Sameen Rimsha
Published: June 2023

Friday Black by Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah (2018) masterfully examines American racial injustice, particularly towards Black people. Short stories in the book examine present racial discrimination and injustice. This study analyses Friday Black (2018) short stories for racial injustice using Delgado and Jean's Critical Race Theory (2001). The study seeks to investigate racial prejudice and its effects on black individuals. The textual analysis describes the chosen writing. The proceeding, vocabulary, and tone show racial discrimination and unfairness. The study found that black individuals are degraded and marginalized in individual, social, and legal actions. Cultural, individual, and social racism creates mistrust in people, institutions, and social values and structures through tone, materials, stereotyped depictions, and underestimating of black people.
Characterizing peroneal nerve injury clinicoradiological patterns with MRI in patients with sciatic neuropathy and foot drop after total hip replacement
Authors: Wu Kitty Y. , Amrami Kimberly K. , Hayford Kirsten M. , Spinner Robert J.
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

Sciatic nerve injury following total hip arthroplasty (THA) predominantly affects the peroneal division of the sciatic nerve, often causing a foot drop. This can result from a focal etiology (hardware malposition, prominent screw, or postoperative hematoma) or nonfocal/traction injury. The objective of this study was to compare the clinicoradiological features and define the extent of nerve injury resulting from these two distinct mechanisms.

METHODS

Patients who developed a postoperative foot drop within 1 year after primary or revision THA with a confirmed proximal sciatic neuropathy based on MRI or electrodiagnostic studies were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into two cohorts: group 1 (focal injury), including patients with an identifiable focal structural etiology, and group 2 (nonfocal injury), including patients with a presumed traction injury. Patient demographics, clinical examinations, subsequent surgeries, electrodiagnostic study results, and MRI abnormalities were noted. The Student t-test was used to compare time to onset of foot drop and time to secondary surgery.

RESULTS

Twenty-one patients, treated by one surgeon, met inclusion criteria (8 men and 13 women; 14 primary THAs and 7 revision THAs). Group 1 had a significantly longer time from THA to the onset of foot drop, with a mean of 2 months, compared with an immediate postoperative onset in group 2 (p = 0.02). Group 1 had a consistent pattern of localized focal nerve abnormality on imaging. In contrast, the majority of patients in group 2 (n = 11) had a long, continuous segment of abnormal size and signal intensity of the nerve, while the other 3 patients had a segment of less abnormal nerve in the midthigh on imaging. All patients with a long continuous lesion had Medical Research Council grade 0 dorsiflexion prior to secondary nerve surgeries compared with 1 of 3 patients with a more normal midsegment.

CONCLUSIONS

There are distinct clinicoradiological findings in patients with sciatic injuries resulting from a focal structural etiology versus a traction injury. While there are discrete localized changes in patients with a focal etiology, those with traction injuries demonstrate a diffuse zone of abnormality within the sciatic nerve. A proposed mechanism involves anatomical tether points of the nerve acting as points of origin and propagation for traction injuries, resulting in an immediate postoperative foot drop. In contrast, patients with a focal etiology have localized imaging findings but a highly variable time to the onset of foot drop.
Myelomeningocele repair at pediatric hospitals: association with routine discharge and shorter hospital stay
Authors: Han Jane S. , Rangwala Shivani D. , Ge Brandon B. , Liu Kristie Q. , Ding Li , Mack William J. , Durham Susan , Krieger Mark D. , Attenello Frank J.
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

Postnatal repair for myelomeningocele (MMC) is a time-sensitive and technically challenging procedure. More experienced hospitals may provide improved outcomes for the complexity of care associated with these patients. No prior study has investigated the impact of MMC treatment at pediatric hospitals. The authors sought to examine the effect of pediatric hospital designation on patients undergoing postnatal MMC repair to identify factors associated with maximizing improved patient outcomes.

METHODS

The Nationwide Readmissions Database records from 2010 to 2018 were analyzed retrospectively to determine the effect of hospital designation on patient outcomes after postnatal MMC repair. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses of patient and hospital characteristics were conducted to evaluate if MMC repair at a designated pediatric hospital was independently associated with patient outcomes of perinatal infection rates, discharge disposition, and length of stay.

RESULTS

Of the total of 6353 pediatric patients who underwent postnatal MMC repair between 2010 and 2018, 2224 (35.0%) received care at a pediatric hospital. Those with an extreme level of disease burden as defined by the all patient refined diagnosis-related group severity of illness index were more likely to be treated at a pediatric hospital (p = 0.03). Patients undergoing repair at a pediatric hospital were also associated with a decreased likelihood of perinatal infection (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.35–0.83, p = 0.005); greater likelihood of routine disposition (OR 4.85, 95% CI 2.34–10.06, p < 0.0001); and shorter length of stay (incidence rate ratio 0.88, 95% CI 0.77–0.995, p = 0.04).

CONCLUSIONS

Pediatric patients requiring intervention for postnatal repair of MMC may benefit from the multidisciplinary subspeciality care offered at pediatric hospitals. The authors found that postnatal repair of MMC at pediatric hospitals was associated with a greater likelihood of improved patient outcomes.
First-time tethered cord release among adults with myelomeningocele: an analysis of people in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry
Authors: Dias Mark S. , Wang Ming , Liang Menglu , Rizk Elias B. , Bowman Robin , Partington Michael D. , Blount Jeffrey P. , Rocque Brandon G. , Hopson Betsy , Lee Amy , Walker William O.
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

The authors analyzed the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry (NSBPR), a national registry that tracks the outcomes for people with various forms of spinal dysraphism, to determine the ongoing longitudinal risk for tethered cord release (TCR) among adults with myelomeningocele who had not previously undergone TCR during childhood. The authors also sought to identify the impact of lesion level, ambulation status, and prior treatments for hydrocephalus or Chiari malformations on TCR rates.

METHODS

Adults in the registry who had not previously undergone TCR during childhood were studied. This group was compared with the remaining adults in the registry. The frequency of first-time TCR and time to TCR (using Kaplan-Meier analysis) were determined independently for males and females. Cox proportional hazards analysis identified correlations between sex, best lesion level and ambulation status prior to TCR, and previous treatments for hydrocephalus and Chiari decompression.

RESULTS

Among 967 adults in the NSBPR (422 [43.6%] males and 545 [56.4%] females) who had not undergone TCR during childhood, the authors identified 47 people (4.9%) who underwent their first TCR during adulthood. This study cohort had significantly better mean functional motor levels and ambulation compared with the remaining adult cohort (both p < 0.001). The study group included 35 females (74.5%) and 12 males (25.5%); this sex distribution was significantly different in comparison with the remaining adult cohort (p = 0.016). The Kaplan-Meier curves for first TCR for females and males were significantly different (p = 0.01, log-rank test). TCR rates were correlated with sex (males had decreased risk; OR 0.31, 95% CI 0.16–0.62, p < 0.001), prior treatment for hydrocephalus (those who underwent prior treatment had decreased risk; OR 0.21, 95% CI 0.20–0.42, p < 0.001), and prior treatment for Chiari malformation (those who underwent prior treatment had greater risk; OR 3.84, 95% CI 1.50–9.88, p = 0.005).

CONCLUSIONS

Adults with myelomeningocele who escape childhood without undergoing TCR have an ongoing, albeit decreased, risk for spinal cord tethering requiring TCR. This risk is obviously not due to spinal column growth and therefore must reflect other factors such as dynamic changes in spinal cord health over time. Among people with MMC who underwent their first TCR as adults, females seemed to be overrepresented. Similar to the authors’ prior childhood study, people who underwent previous Chiari decompression seemed to be overrepresented, whereas those who underwent previous treatment for hydrocephalus seem to be underrepresented. These novel findings deserve further study.
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA KESEHATAN BERBASIS TANAMAN OBAT
Authors: Sumiaty Sumiaty , Usman Hastuti , Kuswanti Febty
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Desa Samabahari, Kecamatan Bolano, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kemandirian, meningkatkan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, pelestarian lingkungan serta pengembangan desa pariwisata dengan cara memberdayakan masyarakat untuk Pengembangan Pariwisata Kesehatan berbasis tanaman obat. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendukung keberhasilan program yaitu: dengan pendekatan berbasis komunitas yaitu strategi pemecahan masalah langsung ke sasaran. Pada metode ini peserta mempraktikkan tentang hal yang mereka dapatkan pada pelatihan tentang Penanaman dan Pengembangan Pariwisata Kesehatan berbasis tanaman obat serta pemanfaatan bahan lokal dengan bimbingan tim PPDM. Hasil kegiatan PPDM ini adalah terbentuknya Desa Pariwisata Kesehatan berbasis tanaman obat dan kemandirian Masyarakat dalam meningkatkan taraf perekonomian dengan memanfaatkan bahan lokal seperti Ikan. Abstract: This Community Service activity in Samabahari Village, Bolano District, Parigi Moutong Regency aims to achieve independence, improve the economy and community welfare, environmental conservation and development of tourism villages by empowering the community to develop medicinal plant-based Health Tourism. The methods used to support the success of the program are: with a community-based approach where problem-solving strategies go straight to the point, in this method participants practice what they get in training on the Planting and Development of Health Tourism based on medicinal plants and the use of local materials with the guidance of the PPDM team. The results of this PPDM activity are the formation of a medicinal plant-based Health Tourism Village and community independence in improving the level of the economy by utilizing local ingredients such as fish.
STRATEGI DAKWAH ISLAM DI EROPA: PENGALAMAN MUHAMMADIYAH CABANG ISTIMEWA JERMAN RAYA
Authors: Al-Hamdi Ridho , Surahmat Indar
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Dakwah Islam di kawasan negara-negara mayoritas Kristiani seperti di Eropa tidaklah mudah mengingat tantangan yang kompleks. Namun demikian, potensi pemuda-pemudi Islam Indonesia yang tinggal di Jerman harus dioptimalkan untuk program pendampingan dakwah Islam terutama terhadap anggota Muhammadiyah dan warga Muslim Indonesia di Jerman maupun pribumi Jerman. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mensyiarkan dakwah Islam Berkemajuan ke masyarakat Eropa dan memperkuat kualitas pemahaman keislaman dan ideologi Muhammadiyah bagi anggota dan kader Muhammadiyah yang tinggal di Jerman Raya. Metode pelaksanaan untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut adalah penyelenggaraan Baitul Arqam bagi anggota dan pengurus Muhammadiyah Jerman Raya; dan penyelenggaraan forum pengajian secara daring melalui Pengajian Online Uni-Eropa (PENNA). Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan, bahwa peserta yang hadir dalam program PENNA meningkat dari waktu ke waktu serta tingginya antisiasme mereka dalam merespon topik yang dibahas. Selain itu, tingkat pemahaman keislaman dan kemuhammadiyahan anggota dan kader Muhammadiyah Jerman Raya semakin baik dari 55% menjadi 85% dengan bukti bahwa mereka membutukan kajian lanjutan tentang Kemuhammadiyahan yang dilakukan secara rutin.Abstract: It is not easy to conduct an Islamic da’wa in most Christian countries like Europe. Nevertheless, the existence of Indonesian young Muslim generations in Germany should be maximized to succeed such a da’wa mainly for Muhammadiyah’s members and Indonesian Muslims who stay in Germany including German indigenous people. This program is aimed to disseminate the da’wa of Islam Berkemajuan (Islam with progress) to European society and to strengthen a good understanding of Islam and Muhammadiyah ideology for Muhammadiyah’s members and cadres who living in Germany and its surroundings. To reach such an objective, this program organizes a Baitul Arqam (BA) training for members and functionaries of Muhammadiyah Special Branch in Great Germany and virtual Islamic teachings namely Pengajian Online Uni-Eropa (PENNA). The finding demonstrates that participants who joined the PENNA are enthusiastic in responding to the discussed topics. In addition to that, participants of BA have a good understanding on the topic related to Islam and Muhammadiyah issues. They even ask to organize a routine meeting to discuss those issues after this program.
PELATIHAN PROSES ASUHAN GIZI TERSTANDAR BAGI PETUGAS PUSKESMAS
Authors: Labatjo Rahma , Tumenggung Imran , Bami Mahyudin
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Profesi gizi harus menerapkan standar pelayanan gizi untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan yang optimal, terstandar dan profesional. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan melalui pendidikan berkelanjutan melalui pelatihan pelatihan dalam rangka meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia. Penguasaan konsep yang didasari oleh ilmu yang benar dan up to date mutlak diperlukan oleh profesi gizi dalam menjalankan tugasnya sehari – hari. Tujuan PKM adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ahli gizi puskesmas dalam melakukan asuhan gizi terstandar di komunitas. PKM akan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Kabila dengan target pelatihan adalah tenaga ahli gizi yang ada di Puskesmas Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo. PKM dilaksanakan pada tahun 2021. Hasil pre dan post-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ahli gizi puskesmas dalam menyusun PAGT sebanyak 59%. sedangkan hasil uji t-test berpasangan, terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dilakukan (p-value = 0,0007). Luaran wajib PKM berupa peningkatan kapasitas tenaga ahli gizi dalam melaksanakan asuhan gizi terstandar di komunitas dan publikasi hasil kegiatan di jurnal ilmiah.Abstract: The nutritionist professionals must apply nutritional service standards to be able to provide optimal, standardized and professional services. Therefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge and skills through continuing education. The purpose of the training is to improve the ability of nutritionists to provide standardized nutrition care in the community. The training is held at the Kabila Health Center with the target of training is nutritionists at the Kabila Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. The results of the pre and post-test show an increase in the knowledge of health center nutritionists by 59%. while the results of the paired t-test, there was a difference in knowledge before and after the training was carried out (p-value = 0.0007). The mandatory output of the training is in the form of increasing the capacity of nutritionists in carrying out standardized nutrition care in the community and publishing the results of activities in scientific journals.