bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Основні положення методики оцінювання ефективності та результативності програм розвитку Збройних Сил України
Authors: Koval Volodymyr , Skurinevska Lesia , Mykhailovskyi Denys
Published: March 2024

Мета роботи: розроблення методики оцінювання ефективності та результативності програми розвитку Збройних Сил України.

Метод дослідження: програмно-цільовий метод оцінки програм, метод аналізу ієрархій, аналітичний метод, шкала бажаності Харінгтона.

Результати дослідження: розроблена методика враховує різну пріоритетність часткових показників оцінювання ефективності та результативності заходів програми розвитку, ієрархічну залежність та множину складових стратегічних цілей, підцілей (завдань) та заходів, їх рівноважливість під час реалізації програми розвитку та дозволяє отримати кількісну та якісну оцінку ефективності та результативності реалізації програми розвитку.

Тип статті: теоретична.
Організація прогнозування воєнно-політичної обстановки для забезпечення воєнної та економічної безпеки держави
Authors: Solomitsky Alexey , Semenenko Oleh , Tolok Polina , Remez Artem , Melnychuk Yurii , Mynenko Anastasiia
Published: March 2024

Мета роботи: обґрунтування рекомендацій щодо організації інформаційного забезпечення прогнозування воєнно-політичної обстановки для підвищення національної (воєнної) безпеки.

Метод: використовується підхід, який ґрунтується на методі Knowledge Discovery in Databases та технології OLAP для створення багатовимірних сховищ даних.

Практична цінність дослідження: запропоновані рекомендації дозволять полегшити доступ до необхідних даних у будь-яких сполученнях, спростить побудову статистичних часових рядів для наступного прогнозування та дозволить підвищити оперативність отримання й оброблення даних. Рекомендації можливо використовувати під час організації роботи аналітичних підрозділів системи інформаційного забезпе-чення суб’єктів воєнної безпеки держави та розроблення рекомендацій воєнно-політичному керівництву держави.

Цінність дослідження: в статті запропонована структуризація масивів інформації, необхідної для прогнозування воєнно-політичної обстановки, а також підхід до оброблення інформації на основі методу Knowledge Discovery in Databases й її зберігання за технологією OLAP.

Тип статті: теоретичний, практичний.
Способи і прийоми боротьби з керованими авіаційними бомбами в контексті російсько-української війни
Authors: Semenenko Oleh , Koval Volodymyr , Baranov Serhii , Dobrovolskyi Yuzef , Hetman Alevtyna , Mytchenko Serhii
Published: March 2024

Мета роботи: полягає у формуванні поглядів щодо пошуку та вибору способів і прийомів боротьби з керованими авіаційними бомбами в сучасному контексті триваючої російсько-української війни.

Метод дослідження: основними методами досліджень є методи аналізу та синтезу, методи індукції та дедукції, методи експертного опитування.

Результати дослідження: визначення основних тактико-технічних характеристик керованих авіаційних бомб, а також принципів їх застосування в сучасному контексті; результати аналізу літератури за тематикою протидії керованими авіаційними бомбами; аналіз авіаційних керованих бомб, які знаходяться на озброєнні росії; порівняльна кількісна експертна оцінка тактико-технічних характеристик керованих авіаційних бомб, які є на озброєнні росії; визначені основні способи та прийоми протидії керованим авіаційним бомбам; рекомендації щодо озброєння F-16 для боротьби з керованими авіаційними бомбами та їх носіями у разі їх передачі Україні.

Теоретична цінність дослідження: теоретична цінність статті полягає у визначенні основних поглядів щодо  пошуку ефективних способів та прийомів боротьби з керованими авіаційними бомбами в сучасному контексті російсько-української війни.

Тип статті: теоретичний, описовий, практичний, методичний.
Economic assesment of cellular technologies deployment under carrier aggregation techniques for inter radio access technologies
Authors: Servetnyk Mykola , Servetnyk Ruslan
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The deployment of the fifth-generation (5G) of wireless communications that was launched worldwide in 2020 is entering its final stage in some countries. In this stage carriers apply new techniques that are boosting network performance without heavy investments of the initial build of the infrastructure. This techniques include but are not limited to carrier aggregation, 5G Non-standalone(NSA) and standalone(SA) NR modes, mmWave frequency range and higher bandwidth. Given considerable research in the area about economic and financial validation of the 5G, this work is an extension of a techno-economical assess of the cellular networks under these technologies.

Method: Computer simulations, theroretical derivations.

Findings: Major factors such as spectral efficiency, intercell interference and deployment cost are revisited, and updated to fit realities of the current technological progress. Finally, we use abovementioned theory and present simulation results from the city center of Kyiv city using recently developed pysim5G network simulator.

Paper type: Scientific and practical.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT MEMBANGUN JEMBATAN GANTUNG BERSAMA TIM PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT POLITEKNIK NEGERI PADANG di DESA BUMI AYU, KECAMATAN SANGIR, SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Yetri Yuli , Hidayati Rahmi , Maimuzar Maimuzar , Hendra Hendra , Nofriadi Nofriadi
Published: March 2024

Community service has been completed by a community service team from the Politeknik Negeri Padang (PNP) in South Solok Regency. The purpose of this community service is to help the community in the construction of a suspension bridge in the village of Aai Manyuruak, Bumi Ayu Village, South Solok Regency. This community service can be carried out thanks to cooperation between the community and donors. The results of this dedication show that universities feel compelled to devote their knowledge to helping build suspension bridges that have been cut off, and have not been rebuilt due to lack of funds. The participation of donors and the community as well as the PNP community service team in the construction of the suspension bridge in Bumi Ayu village was entirely due to community activities carried out in mutual cooperation. Therefore, the construction of this suspension bridge is highly anticipated by the community in running the economy and access to education. In planning the construction of a suspension bridge, the community is fully involved, from planning to implementation. With the completion of the construction of this suspension bridge, the community and children going to school no longer need to take alternative roads which are quite far away.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DAN EXAM VIEW BAGI GURU SMPN 2 SUNGAILIAT
Authors: Agita Rindri Yang , Silalahi Parulian , Andriyanto Sidhiq , Fadlilah Husnul , Pidaryani Pidaryani
Published: March 2024

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has a very important role in the world of education. Apart from being used as educational infrastructure, ICT can be used as a learning tool and facility so that it can provide alternative learning experiences that are more innovative, efficient, and enjoyable if used properly. One of the implementations of ICT in the world of education is the use of the Learning Management System (LMS) and Examview which can be used to help manage online-based learning. This Community Service aims to provide training to teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Sungailiat in using LMS and Examview as an effort to improve Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills for SMP Negeri 2 Sungailiat teachers in the current era of digitalization. The service methods carried out include: 1) Designing and creating an LMS for SMP Negeri 2 Sungailiat, 2) Providing training on LMS management and using Examview for 3 days, and 3) Assisting teachers in managing the LMS. The result of this Community Service activity is an increase in teacher skills in managing learning using LMS and Examview as shown by the results of the observation that has been carried out. From the observation results, it was found that there was an increase in teacher skills in developing learning with LMS and Examview. Eighty Percent (80%) of teachers had succeeded in developing learning in the LMS that had been provided by the team and used the LMS to help the learning process at SMPN 2 Sungailiat.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH ORGANIK UNTUK PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS DI DESA KERSIK KECAMATAN MARANGKAYU
Authors: Sari Anisa Sasmita , Nurlita Febi , Bharata Wira , Wahyuni Arsyad Annisa , Hijrah Lailatul
Published: March 2024

This training activity is part of a series of efforts to manage organic waste with the aim of producing compost fertilizer in the Kersik Village area, Marangkayu District. Using participatory research methods, this training documents the main processes in managing organic waste from local sources. The focus includes the natural fermentation techniques used as well as assessing the quality and yield of the compost produced. In addition, this activity considers the active involvement of local communities in implementing environmentally friendly waste management practices. The analysis carried out includes technical aspects of the waste composting process as well as exploration of the social, economic and environmental impacts this initiative has on the welfare of local communities as well as efforts to reduce negative impacts on the environment. By holding this training activity, it is hoped that it can provide useful insights in strengthening sustainable organic waste management strategies in Kersik Village, while also contributing to efforts to maintain the sustainability and welfare of the local community.
Pengujian Impak Komposit Berpenguat Pelepah Salak untuk Aplikasi Pembuatan Papan Partikel
Authors: Subana Aldi , Yuliyanto Yuliyanto , Krishnaningsih Shanty Dwi
Published: March 2024

Wood is the main substance commonly used in the particle board manufacturing industry. However, the rate of forest destruction that continues to occur makes the availability of wood decrease. Alternative materials to replace wood are needed. The salak frond, the object of this study, is a non-wood material that can manufacture particle board. This study used the full factorial method to see the effect of impact testing by comparing the use of polyester matrix and salak frond powder in particle board specimens. The parameters in this study used variations in oven temperatures of 800, 1000, and 1200 degrees Celsius for 15 minutes and volume ratios between salak frond powder and polyester matrix 80:20, 70:30, and 60:40. From the test results, the highest mechanical properties of impact strength were obtained at a ratio of 70:30 with a temperature variation of 1000 and an average of 15.80 kJ/m2. The lowest value is found in a ratio of 60:40 with a temperature variation of 800 and an average of 6.65 kJ/m2. The test results of this study have exceeded the standard impact strength of particle board on the market, which is 3.201 kJ/m2
Optimasi Variasi Jumlah Blade Inlet Turbo Pada Waterjet Thruster Mini Produk 3D Printing Dengan Filamen ST PLA Terhadap Gaya Dorong Menggunakan Metode Taguchi
Authors: Thala Viniolita  , Hasdiansah Hasdiansah , Suzen Zaldy S
Published: March 2024

The needs of fishermen in increasing fish catches are driven by the propulsion system in shipping. A ship’s speed is influenced by the drive system used. The ship’s propulsion system is the propeller. This research aims to determine the factors of research that affect the results of thrust at the level of research that has been printed using an Ender 3 Pro 3D printing machine. In this research, the Taguchi method is used in printing and as an experimental design that will be carried out. The research variables to be carried out are the number of blades inlet turbo, impeller type, and the number of blades outlet turbo on the mini waterjet thruster prototype. In this research produced the highest thrust force in experiment number 8 with a value of 2,330 Nusing blade inlet turbo 8, impeller type 2, and using blade outlet turbo 6. As for the lowest thrust force in experiment number 3 with a value of 1,251 N using blade inlet turbo 6, impeller type 3, and using blade outlet turbo 8. So based on the results of the research conducted it can be concluded that the selection of research factors affects the results of the thrust force.
Optimasi Variasi Jumlah Blade Inlet Turbo dan Outlet Turbo Terhadap Gaya Dorong Pada Prototype Waterjet Thrusther Produk 3D Printing Menggunakan Metode Taguchi
Authors: Oktavianto Mario , Rollastin Boy , Hasdiansah Hasdiansah
Published: March 2024

Efforts to improve Indonesia's maritime security continue to be increased by carrying out maritime security operations using a patrol fleet. The ability to maneuver well is needed by a ship to carry out encryption and security against enemies. This research aims to find a combination of Waterjet Thrusther ship propulsion system components that produces the most optimal thrust. The Waterjet Thrusther prototype was made using a 3D printing machine with FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) technology using ST-PLA (Super Tough Polylactic Acid) filament. This research uses the Taguchi method to create an experimental design. The variables used are the number of turbo inlet blades, impeller type, and the number of turbo outlet blades. The test was carried out using tools in the form of a test vessel weighing 8.06 kg with an electric motor drive engine. The results of this test obtained the highest thrust force in the 2nd variation using a 3 blade type 2 impeller, 13 blade turbo inlet, and 13 blade turbo outlet with the lowest thrust force value of 2.231775 N. The 9th variation produced the lowest thrust force of 0,711225 N using Inlet Turbo 15 blades, Impeller 3 blade type 3, and Outlet Turbo 15 blades.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Cangkang Kerang Lokan (Glonia Erosa) Sebagai Bahan Penjernih Air
Authors: Amana Wahyu , Dharta Yuli , Tuparjono Tuparjono , Wahyudie Ilham Ary
Published: March 2024

Lokan mussels (Geloina erosa) live at the bottom of sandy and muddy waters. Lokan shell waste is found on many Indonesian beaches and is left unattended by the surrounding community, so a new breakthrough is made to add value to the use of the shell. this study aims to convert waste into materials that can increase pH in water, because there are calcium carbonate (CaCO3) compounds that are useful in the adsorption process.  Adsorption is the process of absorbing substances or content such as iron metal (Fe). The pores on the surface of the shell can carry out the adsorption process using a physical method, namely heating at 250 oC and 350 oC to open the pores on the surface. The result of this test is that the shells of lokan shells made and then tested for Ph in water mixed with powder have an increase in value from 5.7 to 7.4 - 8.2. In elemental testing or (XRF) for the lokan shell itself there is the element CaO or Calcium oxide after heating.
Pengaruh Powder Cangkang Gonggong Dengan Aktivasi Fisika Terhadap Limbah Cair Pembuatan Tahu
Authors: Rizki Bagas , Darta Yuli , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Wahyudie Ilham Ary
Published: March 2024

Tofu manufacturing wastewater produces water that contains low pH. The wastewater is flowed into the river so that the water is polluted and becomes acidic. To increase the pH of the polluted water, adsorbents have been made from Laevistrombus Canarium. Laevistrombus Canarium can be utilized as adsorbents by activation. Activation is useful to increase the adsorption charge, so that the adsorption energy can be increased. The activation process is carried out using an oven with temperatures of 550 ° C, 650 ° C, and 750 ° C. The powder used is mesh 100, 150, and 200. Activated Laevistrombus Canarium powder can increase the pH of water. The results showed that snail powder can increase the pH of water polluted by tofu-making wastewater. By using the Taguchi method, the activation temperature of the adsorbent showed the optimal value at a temperature of 550°C and a powder size of 100 (149m).
Implementasi HMI Pada Penyortiran Buah Jeruk Berbasis PLC
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Febriansyah Aan , Dwisaputra Indra
Published: March 2024

Human Machine Interface (HMI) is a means of liaison and communication media between machines and humans. In this research, HMI was created for citrus fruit sorters that have not yet integrated HMI. This research was carried out to develop a citrus fruit sorter so that it is integrated with HMI. The method used is to implement an HMI on a citrus fruit sorter which is integrated with Arduino, Arduino as a sensor control controller. The orange fruit sorter is installed with a relay which is controlled by an Arduino for input signals to the PLC as the main control which has been programmed using the CX-Programmer. Monitoring and control can be accessed via the HMI display which has been programmed using NB-Designer. The HMI test results were successfully displayed in the form of a graphic visualization containing indicators and ON and OFF buttons for actuators and sensors, as well as displaying data on the number of oranges sorted. The test results carried out by the sorter were able to distinguish green and yellow oranges with an accuracy rate of 93.75% and the implementation of HMI was successful in monitoring and controlling the process of sorting citrus fruit.
Sistem Pemantauan Daya Listrik Berbasis Website
Authors: Lestari Megi , Irwan Irwan , Riezky Pratiwi Indah
Published: March 2024

Human life today is very dependent on electrical energy. In almost everyday life, people need electricity, whether in offices, households, education, industry, and others. Excessive use of electricity can cause waste both in terms of costs and energy itself. Careful monitoring is needed to find out how much electrical power is used in electronic equipment. The important thing for users to pay attention to is monitoring electrical power consumption so that the use of electronic equipment remains within the time and cost limits that have been previously set. Therefore, the aim of this research is to make it easier for users to carry out this monitoring through a website-based system. Data from the PZEM-004T sensor is processed by the ESP32 microcontroller, then sent to the database via the internet network. In this way, this information can be accessed by users anytime and anywhere via websites connected to the internet. The level of data accuracy on the website reaches 100%, according to the reading results from ESP32 and Power Quality Analyzer as a comparison.
Analisis dan Optimasi 3D Print Material Carbon Fiber Pla Menggunakan Metode Taguchi-Gra
Authors: Hafifudin Khafid Muhammad Zaky , Sateria Angga , Suzen Zaldy S
Published: March 2024

Technology is evolving, and so is the manufacturing process in the industrial world. One technology that is widely used in making products with ideal dimensions is 3D printing. One of the widely used 3D printing methods is Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM). The working principle of FDM is to extrude thermoplastic filaments through a heated nozzle and print layer by layer. With the development of technology, the filaments used in 3D printing also vary. Carbon Fyber is one of the most popular materials in the industry due to its strength and durability. This study was conducted to find the optimal combination of nozzle temperature, layer height, and print speed parameters for dimensional accuracy and surface roughness on Carbon Fyber filament products. The process parameters used in this study are nozzle temperature, layer height, and print speed. The nozzle temperatures used were 195°C, 210°C, and 225°C. The layer height variations used were 0.15mm, 0.20mm, and 0.25mm. Meanwhile, the print speed is 70%, 85%, and 100%. The parameters will be arranged based on the orthogonal matrix L27(33) with interactions between parameters. Response parameters used are surface roughness and dimensional accuracy. From this study it can be concluded that the parameter that has the most influence on both responses is layer height. Parameter optimization for Carbon Fyber filament products can use the parameters of nozzle temperature 195°C, layer height 0.20mm, and print speed 85%.
Sistem Monitoring Dan Kontrol Otomatis LPJU Dengan Komunikasi Lora
Authors: Yudhi Yudhi , Surojo Surojo , Bhaihaki Fahrul , Mutialisa Lulu
Published: March 2024

Public Street Lighting (LPJU) is a source of lighting that helps road users when crossing the road at night. But there are still many LPJUs that light up during the day in the absence of a control system. Therefore, this study will discuss the LPJU automatic monitoring and control system using LoRa as a remote communication device. The methodology on this system uses LDR sensors as input and is processed by esp32 devkit v1 with lora communication as data transmission, and the monitoring system uses the website display on localhost phpmyadmin. The results of LoRa communication testing in LOS conditions with a distance of 100 m to 2000 m were successfully sent and received well from LPJU to a laptop even though there was a delay in data reception, while in Non-LOS conditions LoRa communication was less than optimal because there were delays and obstructions when receiving data with a distance of 1 meter to 30 meters. LPJU can be activated and disabled automatically using LDR as an automatic salkar contact, and monitoring results can be displayed on a website page with an internet connection.
Sistem Informasi Apotek Happy Berbasis Web
Authors: Fiilma Ihzani Gheasani , Fujiyanti Linda , Afriansyah Riki
Published: March 2024

Happy pharmacy is a pharmacy that sells medicine located at street Kp. Asam, Kec. Rangkui, Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Island 33684. In running its business, Happy Pharmacy still uses a conventional system where all information regarding drug sales and sales reports is still done manually. This causes problems such as the problems that occr at the Happy Pangkalpinang Pharmacy, the author created a web-based pharmacy information system with the aim of making it easier for users to process and provide information regarding pharmacy data and to support the work effectiveness and accuracy of existing pharmacy data. the method that the author useus in building a web-based pharmacy information system uses the waterfall method which consists of several stages such as analysis, design, coding, testing and implementation. Data collection techniques used in the web-based pharmacy information system are interviews, observation and literature study. For system development, the language used PHP,MySQL.
Pengaruh Jarak Antar Ulir Terhadap Daya Output Pada Turbin Archimedes Screw
Authors: Jasron Jahirwan Ut , A. Silla Wilson Mardianto , Gusnawati Gusnawati
Published: March 2024

The need for energy sources currently continues to increase, especially electrical energy, even exceeding existing estimates. Along with the need for electrical energy, further research is needed to utilize new renewable energy as alternative energy, one of which is hydroelectric power plants. Hydropower and PLTMH have different output capacities, one of the turbines that can be used as a PLTMH is the screw turbine (Archimedes screw). The efficiency of the Archimedes screw turbine is influenced by many factors, one of which is the turbine design. The existing turbine design needs to be evaluated by several factors such as inner and outer screw diameter, slope, screw pitch, number of blades, and inlet and outlet conditions as well as head and water flow. This research aims to find out how the design of the distance between the screws affects the efficiency of this screw turbine. The variable used in this research is the distance between threads, namely 8 cm, 10 cm, and 12 cm with a 12VDC 5W, 10W, and 15W lamp load. The results of this research show that the turbine with a distance between the threads of 12 cm produces the highest generator rotation, namely 532.1 rpm at no load and at a load of 15 watts the rotation decreases to 227.1 rpm. The highest voltage produced is 27.1 Volts when there is no load and when the load is 15 watts it is 8.9 Volts. while the current and power are 0.64 Ampere 5.70 Watt respectively, so that the highest efficiency is produced in a turbine with a screw spacing of 12 cm at a turbine head angle of 40 , namely 10.10%.
The Archetypal Analysis on Main Characters of Stephen King's Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption
Authors: Thesalonika Alvina  , Saragih Mike Wijaya
Published: March 2024

This research article explores the application of Jungian archetypal theory in analyzing Stephen King's novella, Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption. The primary focus of this analysis is to uncover the archetypal identities embodied by the central characters, Andy Dufresne and Ellis "Red" Redding. Employing a close-reading method, the researcher examines the novella to gather relevant data for this study. By delving deep into their individual journeys and psychological transformations, the objective of this research is to unveil the underlying archetypal forces that shape their roles within the narrative. Drawing inspiration from Carl Jung's concept of archetypes and the collective unconscious, this analysis identifies Andy Dufresne as a manifestation of the "trickster" and "hero" archetypes, as evidenced by his portrayal in the story. On the other hand, Red embodies the "mentor" archetype, serving as a seasoned inmate and the narrator of the novella. In this way, the study sheds light on the archetypal dimensions present in the characters of the novella.
An ANALYSIS OF HUMOR DELIVERY TYPES AND FUNCTIONS IN FAMILY FEUD FUNNY MOMENT
Authors: Saragi Devi Melisa
Published: March 2024

Humor has played an important role in daily communication and interaction in different context and culture. The purposes of this research are : 1) to find out the types of humor delivery found in Family Feud Funny Moment; 2) to describe the function of humor delivery found in Family Feud Funny Moment. This research used qualitative descriptive method. As many as 64 data of humor were collected by observing and note taking method. All data which were  obtained were analyzed by using the humor theories in order to get the types of humor delivery and the function of Humor by Attardo (1994) to get the function. The results show that the types of humor delivery implemented three different humor delivery theories, namely release, incongruiy and superiority. Of the three theories implemented, incongruity became the most dominat theory used in delivering humors  which were found in 33 parts of deliveries or 51,56%. . The second result showed that  there were four different functions of humor delivery found in Family Feud Funny Moment, such as  defunctionalization, mediation, social management, and decommitment function. The most frequent function appeared in this event was as follow the as defunctionalization as many as 22 data (34,37%).
IDENTIFYING AND CATEGORIZING THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF REFERENCES USED IN ALL THE WORLD’S A STAGE BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
Authors: Prabawati Ninda , Simatupang Masda Surti
Published: March 2024

Reference is an important aspect of the learning process, especially in analyzing discourse, both in the forms of scientific texts and literary works such as drama, prose, and poetry. Two concepts of reference are used: the kinds of referents and ways of referring. Kinds of referents include unique or non-unique, concrete or abstract, and countable or non-countable referents. Meanwhile, the ways of referring include a generic or non-generic, specific or non-specific, and definite or indefinite reference. These two concepts are used to identify and categorize referents in the poem “All the World’s a Stage” by William Shakespeare. Categorizing referents can help reveal some of the referents used by Shakespeare in the poem. Analyzing references in poetry can enrich understanding in analyzing literary works more deeply. Even so, the results of each researcher’s analysis may differ depending on how each individual interprets the poem.
“CTRL + C, CTRL + V”: ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IN ONLINE LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Gabatin Lorelyn A. , Loquias Carmela May M. , Redondo Marlon M. , Fajardo Dan Fereth
Published: March 2024

This qualitative study aims to explore academic integrity in terms of plagiarism issues in online language classes at Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges. The study has two research questions: (1) What types of plagiarism do online submitted outputs of students in online language classes fall? (2) What strategies do college instructors use to prevent and detect plagiarism in their language classes? Turnitin and content analysis were utilized to identify types of plagiarism committed by students, while structured interviews and thematic analysis were used to gather data on strategies used by college instructors. Results indicated that among the five types of plagiarism, Badyal (2018) has categorized, Mosaic Plagiarism or Patch Writing was the most prevalent, while Structural Plagiarism had the least number of cases identified, and no instances of Self-Plagiarism were found. Nonetheless, some outputs were plagiarism-free. The study also identified language instructors' strategies to prevent and detect plagiarism in their classes. The study recommends that academic institutions prioritize creating a culture of honesty and ethical behavior in academic writing, educate students on clear citation guidelines, and implement stricter penalties. The study's results can assist policymakers and educational institutions create practical measures to encourage academic honesty and avoid plagiarism in online language classes.
The Comparison of Metaphors Translation Strategies in Subtitling of the King’s Speech Film
Authors: Sitanggang Gerson , Tambunsaribu Gunawan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to compare the use of translation strategies used between humans and YouTube’s automated machine translator. This study employed the descriptive qualitative method. The writers collected data using a note-taking strategy. Based on the research findings, there are sixteen data that use metaphors. Six data use “anthropomorphic metaphor”; five data use “dead metaphor”; four data use “concrete to abstract metaphors”; and one datum uses “live metaphor”. This research shows that only three out of seven metaphor translation strategies are employed by human translators and YouTube. They use translation strategies “reproducing the same image in the TL”, “replacing the image in the SL with a standard TL image”, and “deletion”. The human translator uses “reproducing the same image in the TL” ten times, “replacing the image in the SL with a standard TL image” five times, and “deletion” once. YouTube uses “reproducing the same image in the TL” thirteen times and “replacing the image in the SL with a standard TL image” three times.

Keywords:      translation, metaphor, translation strategy, subtitle.
Semaoen dalam Catatan Sejarah Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Teguh Prasetyo
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Periode awal abad ke-20 merupakan tonggak penting dalam sejarah kesusastraan Indonesia. Pada periode ini, muncul pula karya-karya sastra yang kemudian diberi label “bacaan liar”. Salah satu pengarang yang sangat penting dari tulisan-tulisan yang dicap “bacaan liar” tersebut adalah Semaoen, dengan Hikayat Kadiroen-nya. Semaoen sendiri merupakan pemikir kiri sekaligus ketua Partai Komunis Indonesia yang pertama pada 1920-an. Hikayat Kadiroen menjadi novelnya yang memiliki bentuk penceritaan yang menarik. Sebagai penelitian sejarah sastra dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, tulisan ini mencoba untuk memaparkan posisi dan sejarah kepengarangan Semaoen di tengah-tengah sejarah kesusastraan Indonesia. Dapat disimpulkan kemudian, dalam artikel ini, Semaoen dan Hikayat Kadiroen menjadi penting dalam khazanah sastra Indonesia modern. Selain menandai kekhasanan perlawanan melalui karya sastra di awal Abad ke-20, Semaoen dan karyanya ini juga menjadi menarik karena gaya penceritaan yang berbeda dengan beberapa karya sastra mayor pada zamannya, dengan menunjukkan ciri aliran Realisme-sosialis.

 

Kata Kunci: Hikayat Kadiroen, Sastra Indonesia, Semaoen,

 

Abstract

The early 20th century is an important milestone in the history of Indonesian literature. During this period, literary works emerged that were later labeled "wild readings". One of the most important authors of these writings labeled as "wild reading" was Semaoen, with his Hikayat Kadiroen. Semaoen himself was a leftist thinker and the first chair of the Indonesian Communist Party in the 1920s. Hikayat Kadiroen is his novel that has an interesting form of storytelling. As a literary history research with data collection through literature study, this paper tries to explain the position and history of Semaoen's authorship in the midst of Indonesian literary history. It can be concluded then, in this article, that Semaoen and Hikayat Kadiroen are important in the treasury of modern Indonesian literature. In addition to marking the distinctiveness of resistance through literature in the early 20th century, Semaoen and his work are also interesting because of the style of storytelling that differs from some of the major literary works of his day, by showing the characteristics of Socialist-Realism works.

 

keywords: Hikayat Kadiroen, Indonesian Literature, Semaoen,
PRESUPPOSISI DALAM SLOGAN IKLAN MINUMAN DI TELEVISI KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Farid.pribadi Farid.pribadi , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: March 2024

Slogan dalam iklan memegang peranan penting. Maraknya persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat, berbagai inovasi digunakan untuk meningkatkan promosi, salah satunya berinovasi dengan sebuah slogan dalam iklan. Hal ini dituntut kreatifitas pebisnis dalam merumuskan bahasa slogan semenarik mungkin, agar iklan dapat diterima masyarakat, serta mengakar kuat di benak konsumen. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai praanggapan (presupposisi) dalam slogan iklan di televisi. Objek yang dipilih adalah iklan minuman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan praanggapan dalam slogan iklan minuman di televisi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 slogan iklan minuman terkenal yang ada di televisi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan empat slogan iklan yang termasuk praanggapan eksistensial, empat slogan iklan yang termasuk praanggapan faktif, empat slogan iklan yang termasuk praanggapan leksikal. Adapun makna slogan iklan minunan berbeda-beda bergantung pemahaman pemakna slogan. Kesemua praaggapan ini digunakan oleh pihak pengiklan sebagai promosi penjualan dengan tujuan meningkatkan daya tarik konsumen sehingga barang atau jasa yang diiklankan laku di pasaran.

Kata kunci:     Pragmatik, Praanggapan (presuposisi), Slogan Iklan.

The slogan in advertising plays an important role. In the middle of an increasingly stringent business, various innovations are used to increase promotion, one of which is innovating with a slogan in advertising. This is demanded to be the creativity of business people in formulating the Sloga language as attractive as possible, so that advertising can be accepted by the public, as well as rooted strongly in the minds of consumers. This research discusses presuppositions in television advertising slogans. The object chosen is beverage advertising. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to presume in beverage advertising slogans on television, which aims to describe the presuppositions of beverage advertising slogans on television. The type of research used to examine the formulation of the problem in this study is a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique in this study is using the technique of note and note taking technique. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data display, and conclusion conclusions. In this study using 12 famous beverage ad slogans on television. The results in this study found 4 advertising slogans which included existential presuppositions, 4 advertising slogans which included factual presuppositions, 4 advertising slogans which included lexical presuppositions. This presuppositions meeting is used by advertisers with the aim of increasing sales promotions so that the goods or services advertised sell well.

Keywords:          Pragmatics, Presuppositions, Advertisements Slogan.
PEMANFAATAN METODE INDIVIDUALIZED SCHEMA-BASED LEARNING BERBASIS MEDIA KAHOOT BAGI PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MEMBACA DI SD NEGERI 3 SIDAREJA
Authors: Khoerunnisa Ngifat
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan membaca menjadi salah satu hal penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama dalam pembelajaran. Kemampuan membaca tidak hanya sekedar bagaimana seseorang dapat membaca dengan baik, tetapi juga memahami bacaannya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah metode dan media pembelajaran yang pantas dan cocok digunakan. Kepantasan ini disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan, karakteristik, dan kondisi siswa. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran pemahaman membaca bagi siswa adalah Individualized Schema-Based Learning. Metode ini dapat membawa guru untuk fokus pada masing-masing pribadi siswa untuk memahami kesulitan dan minatnya. Kemudian metode ini dapat diselaraskan dengan media pembelajaran yang terbarukan yaitu Kahoot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kembali informasi yang sudah ditemukan mengenai pemanfaatan metode Individualized Schema-Based Learning berbasis media Kahoot. Tujuan umunya dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil pengimplementasian metode Individualized Schema-Based Learning berbasis media Kahoot pada pembelajaran memahami bacaan di SD Negeri 3 Sidareja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan metode Individualized Schema-Based Learning dan media pembelajaran Kahoot sangat efektif digunakan di SD Negeri 3 Sidareja. Siswa menjadi lebih mudah memahami isi teks secara berjenjang. Guru juga lebih dekat dengan siswa dan memahami apa kesulitannya selama pembelajaran.
Pendidikan Multikultural Sebagai Sarana Membangun Integritas Bangsa
Authors: Peter Ramot , Simatupang Masda Surti
Published: March 2024

Indonesia dikenal oleh masyarakat dunia sebagai negara yang kaya akan keberagaman suku, agama, Bahasa dan budaya. Keberagaman yang dimiliki Indonesia merupakan kekayaan yang dianugerahkan oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Ada banyak konflik yang terjadi sebagai dampak dari perbedaan suku, agama, ras dan antargolongan (SARA) sehingga mengganggu ketahanan bangsa. Konflik di tengah keberagaman tidak boleh dibiarkan sehingga perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengatasinya. Pembahasan dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode kajian studi pustaka membahas fenomena yang terjadi berdasarkan kajian-kajian ilmiah yang telah ada dengan cara membaca, mencatat, dan mengolah bahan-bahan penelitian yang telah dipublikasi sebelumnya baik berupa buku, artikel jurnal, maupun teks lainnya. Adapun tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menjelaskan konsep pendidikan multikultural di tengah keberagaman masyarakat Indonesia serta proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Pendidikan multikultural merupakan satu metode pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk menyatukan bangsa secara demokratis, dengan menekankan pada perspektif pluralitas masyarakat di berbagai bangsa, etnik, kelompok budaya yang berbeda. Proses pembelajaran pendidikan multikultural mengembangkan dan merencanakan suatu proses pembelajaran yang berafiliasi pada pendidikan berbasis multikultural dengan memasukkan materi pembelajaran yang relevan dengan unsur-unsur terkait. Guru sebagai garda depan dalam proses belajar mangajar mempunyai peran strategis dalam merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan mengembangkan pembelajaran yang berafiliasi Pendidikan berdasarkan multicultural dengan memberikan materi pelajaran yang berkaitan dengan Pendidikan multicultural. Tujuannya yaitu untuk membiasakan siswa didik menghargai perbedaan, berpikir kreatif dan bekerja sama dengan siswa-siswa lainnya dalam satu tim.
Pengaruh Entrepreneurship Attitude, Perceived Desirability dan Entrepreneurship Education Terhadap Entrepreneurship Intention pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Febrinda Ninda Firnia , Nugraha Jaka
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap kewirausahaan, sifat kewirausahaan, dan pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap niat berwirausaha siswa jurusan OTKP SMK Ipiems Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Jenis data penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang berasal dari observasi langsung dan jawaban kuisioner. Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian ini di SMK Ipiems Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel memakai sampel jenuh. Total 56 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai kuisioner serta observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik serta analisis regresi linear berganda dengan memakai aplikasi IBM SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan tidak ada pengaruh entrepreneurship attitude serta entrepreneurship education pada entrepreneurship intention. Pembuktiannya dari hasil uji T, dimana di tabel output SPSS diketahui nilai t hitung variabel entrepreneurship attitude 0,288 < t tabel 2,019 serta nilai t hitung variabel entrepreneurship education 0,784 < t tabel 2,019. Sedangkan perceived desirability berpengaruh terhadap entrepreneurship intention. Pembuktiannya melalui hasil uji T pada tabel output SPSS diperoleh nilai t hitung variabel perceived desirability adalah 2,683 > t tabel 2,019.
Pengaruh Film Dilan 1990 Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ke Kota Bandung Dalam Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Dengan Moderasi Perceived Risk
Authors: Putra Angga Ranggana , Maulasena Mirza Fawwaz
Published: March 2024

Perancangan/penelitian ini tentang pemasaran pariwisata dengan tujuannya untuk menyelidiki dan mengetahui pengaruh film Dilan 1990 terhadap minat kunjungan wisatawan ke Kota Bandung, serta untuk menyelidiki dan mengetahui perubahan pengaruh film Dilan 1990 terhadap minat kunjungan wisatawan ke Kota Bandung dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan efek moderasi perceived risk. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dan menggunakan tekinik SEM-PLS, serta berbentuk penelitian eksploratif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa film Dilan 1990 memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat kunjungan ke Kota Bandung, serta perceived risk tidak memoderasi hubungan antara film dengan minat kunjungan
Analisis Kepuasan Pelayanan Keuangan Berdasarkan Kemampuan Kerja, Prosedur Pelayanan, dan Kualitas Pelayanan
Authors: Agustiani Nurul Huda , Permana Dhias Fajar Widya , Hanum Holy Latifah , Ismiyati Ismiyati , Sholikah Mar’atus
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan kerja, prosedur pelayanan dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelayanan pada Sub Bagian Keuangan Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES). Penelitian kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 248 orang, dan diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Metode angket, wawancara, dan observasi merupakan metode dalam pengumpulan data penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kemampuan kerja memiliki signifikansi sebesar 0.000, prosedur pelayanan memiliki signifikansi sebesar 0.001, dan kualitas pelayanan memiliki signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Dengan demikian, seluruh variabel independen yaitu kemampuan kerja, prosedur pelayanan, dan kualitas pelayanan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelayanan keuangan pada Sub Bagian Keuangan Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan UNNES. Kepuasan pelayanan akan menciptakan kepercayaan pelanggan, sehingga instansi sangat perlu memperhatikan komponen-kompenen yang mempengaruhinya seperti memperhatikan kemampuan kerja pegawai, prosedur pelayanan, dan kualitas pelayanan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini sangat berkontribusi bagi keberlanjutan pelayanan yang berkualitas dan memuaskan pelanggan di Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan UNNES.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Pengguna Jasa Transportasi Ojek Online: Studi Pada Pengguna Grab Bike
Authors: Sa'diyah Chalimatuz , Aulia Dian , Andharini Sri Nastiti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan citra merek terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna jasa transportasi ojek online GrabBike di Kota Malang baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelanggan pengguna transportasi ojek online GrabBike di Kota Malang dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden yaitu masyarakat Malang yang pernah menggunakan GrabBike lebih dari tiga kali dan dalam kurun waktu kurang dari enam bulan terakhir serta memiliki aplikasi Grab di smartphone sendiri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna jasa transportasi ojek online GrabBike di Kota Malang baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna jasa transportasi ojek online GrabBike di Kota Malang.
Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Konvensional di Indonesia Sebelum dan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Faizah Iva , Amrina Dania Hellin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze differences in the financial performance of conventional banks in Indonesia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The ratios used are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) using correlation test and paired sampled test. The results showed a significant decrease and difference between before and during the pandemic for the ratio of ROA, LDR, and NIM. for CAR and BOPO at banks in Indonesia, it turned out that there was an increase during covid. Still, based on different test results, there was no difference for the CAR ratio before and during the pandemic. Credit restructuring and a reduction in the reserve requirement ratio for banks are expected to stabilize banking conditions in Indonesia in the future
PERAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING ATAS PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA
Authors: Kaswari Ruslan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran kepuasan kerja terhadap pengaruh disiplin dan lingkungan kerja terhadap prestasi kerja. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan dan dosen Amik Sigma Palembang yang berjumlah sebanyak karyawan 11 orang dan dosen 24 orang sehingga totalnya sebanyak 35 orang. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Sobel Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepuasan kerja tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh variabel disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap prestasi kerja.
Faktor Prediktor Price Earning Ratio Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian Di BEI
Authors: Ida Ida , Sitanggang Nanirayani
Published: March 2024

The agricultural sector is a sector that is experiencing growth by the recording of 2.19% in the second quarter of 2020 even though Indonesia's economic development has a decline to negative 5.32%. The purpose of this study is to interpret whether the Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return On Equity (ROE) can predict Price Earning Ratio (PER) in agricultural sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling method. There are 47 observations data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The test results prove that Return on Equity (ROE) is a positive and significant predictor of Price Earning Ratio (PER), but Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) are not significant predictors of Price Earning Ratio (PER). Potential investors need to consider Return on Equity (ROE) in their investment decisions.