bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio comparativo de la influencia de las zonas arboladas urbanas en la calidad del aire de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México
Authors: Baca Santini Claudia Elizabeth , Vázquez Gálvez Felipe Adrián
Published: June 2024

Desde 1997, en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, se han incrementado los esfuerzos por reducir los niveles de contaminantes presentes en el aire y que están relacionados con procesos inflamatorios en el sistema respiratorio y cardiovascular. La presencia de árboles en zonas urbanas ha demostrado ser una herramienta para la remoción de contaminantes, como material particulado (PM), de la atmósfera local. En este estudio, se realizó una medición simultánea de cinco fracciones correspondientes a los diámetros aerodinámicos de 1.0 μm, 2.5 μm, 4 μm, 10 μm y totales (PM1, PM2.5, PM4, PM10 y PMTot) en dos sitios (uno arbolado y otro no) durante el mes de noviembre de 2014 para estudiar el efecto de la vegetación en la disminución de concentraciones de las diferentes fracciones de PM. Los sitios de estudio se ubicaron aproximadamente en la misma zona de la ciudad, por lo que los efectos de la dispersión por orografía o estructuras urbanas se minimizan. Los valores más altos de concentración de partículas en todas las fracciones se observaron en el punto menos arbolado. Sin embargo, se observó una diferencia significativa en la reducción de las fracciones más grandes (>10 μm). El estudio muestra la importancia de la infraestructura verde en las zonas urbanas de climas semiáridos para mitigar la exposición a PM>10 μm y justifica el financiamiento de incorporar vegetación para reducir la concentración de partículas finas.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v9i3.589
Análisis de propuestas metodológicas sobre vulnerabilidad contenidas en los Programas de Medidas Preventivas y de Mitigación de la Sequía de México
Authors: Meza González Raúl Alfredo , Ibáñez Hernández Óscar Fidencio
Published: June 2024

Las sequías y la vulnerabilidad en México generan impactos negativos severos en la economía, la sociedad y los ecosistemas. Tradicionalmente, esta situación se ha atendido desde un enfoque reactivo según el cual se actúa después de que ha ocurrido el desastre, sin embargo, desde la creación del Programa Nacional contra la Sequía (PRONACOSE) se empezó a trabajar en un nuevo enfoque preventivo: se crearon los Programas de Medidas Preventivas y de Mitigación de la Sequía (PMPMS) que evaluaron la vulnerabilidad. En este artículo se analiza el capítulo de vulnerabilidad de dichos programas para comparar propuestas metodológicas y sus implicaciones en la definición de medidas de prevención, así como identificar oportunidades de actualización en este tema.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v9i3.590
Effect of spacing on growth and yield of Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.
Authors: Pawar Punam , Narkhede Satish , Rane A. , Pawar P. , More V.
Published: June 2024

Ipomoea mauritiana is one of the important medicinal tuberous root crop, roots are used medicinally to cure a number of diseases, the roots of this plant are used in Ayurvedic preparation Chavanaprash. Due to several medicinal properties, this species is under increasing demand by pharmaceutical industry. Standardization of propagation and cultivation practices are needed to produces quality roots. In present study, four different spacings were used viz. 30×15 cm, 30x30 cm, 30x45 cm and 30×60 cm. The cuttings were planted in the month of August and plant growth; yield was recorded for eight months after planting. The observations revealed that the spacing 30×60 cm performed better as compared to other spacing, for survival percentage, number of branches, number of tubers, weight of tubers and biomass of tuber. Hence, from the present studies it can be conducted that the growth and yield of Ipomoea mauritiana should be planted at wider spacing for maximization of tuber yield.
Improving Network Security using Tunicate Swarm Algorithm with Stacked Deep Learning Model on IoT Environment
Authors:   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE, Abedallah Abedallah ,   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE, Almajed Rasha
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) represents important security vulnerabilities, increasing difficulties in cyberattacks. Attackers employ these vulnerabilities to establish distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, compromising availability and causing financial losses to digital platforms. Newly, numerous Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) approaches have been presented for the identification of botnet attacks in IoT networks. By analyzing the patterns of communication and behavior of IoT devices, DL algorithms will be differentiated between malicious and normal activity, therefore supporting the earlier detection and avoidance of botnet attacks. This is essential to protect the integrity and security of IoT systems that can be increasingly vulnerable to botnet-driven attacks because of their limited security measures and often large-scale applications. In this aspect, this study designs an innovative tunicate swarm algorithm with stacked deep learning for botnet detection (TSASDL-BD) technique for IoT platforms. The purpose of the TSASDL-BD technique is to recognize the botnets and achieve maximum network security. In the TSASDL-BD technique, the TSA is applied for the effectual feature selection process, which aids in reducing the dimensionality problem. For botnet detection, the TSASDL-BD technique makes use of the stacked long short-term memory gated recurrent unit (SLSTM-GRU) model. Finally, the artificial humming algorithm (AHA) can be used for the optimal selection of the hyperparameter values of the SLSTM+GRU system. The outcome analysis of the TSASDL-BD method on the benchmark database takes place. The extensive outcomes stated that the TSASDL-BD approach gains maximum detection results over other algorithms with respect of different measures
From Policy to Practice: The Operational Mechanics of Hong Kongs Public Housing Allocation
Authors: Wang Haiyue
Published: June 2024

Housing policy be identified that the prescriptive measures established by the government for addressing housing problems and interventions. By formulating and implementing housing policies tailored to the country's specific characteristics, these policies serve to guide the development of the housing industry, manage the housing resources, and ensure a fair resolution of the housing problem. However, research and professional analysis of housing demand within a particular city is an challenging task. Our report explains Hong Kong's housing allocation mechanism from a market design perspective by analyzing argument, historical digital evidence from relevant and reliable literatures. And then we have modeled and evaluated the mechanisms of Hong Kong public rental housing allocation. In occlusion, this paper concludes that although the mechanism itself can be improved, but the housing issues in Hong Kong is more about other external factors. And this report provides a more detailed view of Hong Kong's public Housing policy.
Credit Risk Classification Prediction Based on Optimised Adaboost Algorithm with Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network (LSTM)
Authors: Zhang Qiong , Zhang Chang , Zhao Xin
Published: June 2024

In this paper, the Adaboost algorithm is optimised to classify and predict the user's credit risk by combining the long and short term memory neural network LSTM. The dataset was firstly divided, transposed, normalised, tiled and format converted and then the model was trained and tested. During the training process, it is observed that the loss on the training set gradually decreases and the model gradually optimally fits the data and gradually converges to the optimal solution. The confusion matrix shows that the credit risk of 2914 customers is correctly predicted in the training set with an accuracy of 83.3%. The model performs well on the training set and is able to predict the credit risk of the customers accurately. On the test set, 1211 customers' credit risks were correctly predicted with 80.7% accuracy. Compared to the training set, the prediction on the test set has slightly decreased, but it still copes well with the demand of predicting customers' credit risk. This indicates that the model has some generalisation ability and can achieve better performance on unknown data. Overall, the Adaboost algorithm based on LSTM optimisation proposed in this paper shows high accuracy and reliability in the credit risk classification prediction task. By combining neural networks and traditional machine learning methods, it improves the model's ability to accurately predict the credit risk of customers, providing an effective solution in the financial field.
Analysis on the Competitive Strategy of Internet Recruitment Platform Taking BOSS Direct Recruitment as an Example
Authors: Wang Yining
Published: June 2024

BOSS direct recruitment, as a well-known online recruitment platform in China, has occupied a place in the recruitment market with its innovative business model and platform characteristics. This article first briefly introduces the basic situation and business model of BOSS direct recruitment and then conducts an in-depth exploration of the macro environment in which BOSS direct recruitment operates through PEST analysis. On this basis, the article focuses on using the SWOT analysis method to comprehensively analyze the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and threats of BOSS direct recruitment. This study found that brand influence and technological advantages are the reasons why BOSS direct recruitment can maintain a leading position in market competition. Meanwhile, with the growth of blue-collar and sinking markets, BOSS direct recruitment has the opportunity to further expand its user base. However, BOSS direct recruitment also faces some challenges, such as the need to respond to policy changes in a timely manner. Based on the results of the two models, BOSS direct recruitment should maintain its own advantages, closely monitor external environmental changes, and flexibly adjust strategies to achieve sustainable development.
Yangtze River Power Company from the Perspective of DCF
Authors: Yu Hao
Published: June 2024

Since the birth of Open AI, the Magnificent 7 (M7) represented by Nvidia has gradually become the focus of the world, especially in 2023, the M7 portfolio with an annual return of 53%, almost all of the S&P500 index's annual gains. There are new highs after new highs, and the outstanding performance of the M7 has undoubtedly greatly stimulated the nerves of domestic investors. As a result, in China, scholars have developed a Chinese version of M7: YYDS (In China, YYDS is often described as a big deal) against U.S. stocks, that is, seven stocks that can still reach new highs in the market environment in the past few years. The four letters YYDS stand for different meanings, YY means yinhang (Chinese for bank) and yunyingshang (Chinese for operator), D means dianli (Chinese for electricity) and S means shiyoumei. The two giants of hydropower, Yangtze Power and Huaneng Hydropower, are impressively listed. This paper mainly focuses on the DCF(discounted cash flow) valuation of the current leading enterprise in the hydropower industry, Yangtze River Hydropower Company, and analyzes the hydropower industry itself, emphasizing the prerequisites for using the DCF valuation model, and comparing the stock price obtained by the final DCF valuation with the current price, indicating that there are still certain hidden dangers in the development of the hydropower industry in the future.
Analysis of the Main Reasons Affecting the Excessive Consumption of Chinese Post-00s Young People in Recent Years
Authors: Fu Haoyu
Published: June 2024

In today's society, with the rapid development of the economy and the rapid development of science and technology, China's post-00s young people are growing up in an era of material wealth and information explosion. As a unique social group, their consumption behavior and concept have aroused widespread concern in the society. Based on the survey data of 300 post-00s college students, this study aims to deeply explore the main reasons affecting the over-consumption phenomenon of Chinese post-00s young people, in order to provide scientific reference for the formulation of marketing strategies and the sustainable development of economy. This study will adopt the quantitative research method. A questionnaire was published on Weibo to conduct variance analysis on 300 randomly selected post-2000 college students, including their basic information, monthly income and consumption amount, consumption items and consumption concepts. The results of the study show that over-consumption is common among the post-00s college students interviewed. Behind this kind of consumption behavior, it is mainly influenced by the change of social and economic environment, personal growth and educational background, as well as the change of culture and value concept. In view of the above situation, this study proposes to establish a comprehensive consumption education system to guide the post-00s young people to form a healthy consumption concept.
Analysis of Short Video Marketing and Consumer Purchase Intention
Authors: Lin Taiyu
Published: June 2024

Short videos have emerged as a crucial marketing tool for numerous firms to captivate consumers. This study aims to explore the influence of short video marketing on consumers' purchase intention. This paper initially examines previous studies and explores the current comprehension and theoretical structure of short video marketing's impact on customers' purchase intention. Through the examination of past research findings, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the function and impact of short video marketing in current research analysis to collect and analyze consumers' perspectives and purchasing intentions regarding short video marketing. This study examines the influence of short video marketing on consumers' desire to purchase by analyzing the collected data. The analysis results will provide empirical evidence on the impact of short video marketing, enhancing the comprehension of the role of short video marketing in consumers' purchase decision-making.
Analysis of the Inevitability of the US-China Trade War Based on the Differences in the Economic Development Models of China and the US
Authors: Li Yuqi
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the ongoing trade conflict between China and the United States, two of the world's largest economies, whose rivalry has significant repercussions for the international trading system, global supply chains, and transnational economic relations. At the heart of this conflict are deep-seated issues related to trade imbalances, intellectual property protection, and global strategic competition, which challenge the existing frameworks of international trade and cooperation. Employing a comparative political economy approach, this study delves into the economic development models of both nations, analyzing their economic policies, trade practices, and international strategic orientations to understand the inevitable frictions that arise from their interactions. The objective is to uncover the underlying causes of these trade tensions and their broader implications for the global economic landscape. Furthermore, the paper offers strategic recommendations for adjusting international trade policies to foster better cooperation and reduce conflicts, thereby enhancing the stability and functionality of the global economy.
The Influence of RMB Settlement Globalization on the Political and Economic Evolution of Singapore Amidst US-China Rivalry
Authors: Peng Xinyan
Published: June 2024

At the dawn of the 21st century, the ascending comprehensive national strength of China has significantly bolstered the role of the RMB in global economic transactions, thereby expediting its international settlement globalization. This development, unfolding within the framework of an increasingly interconnected global economy, profoundly impacts Singapore. Positioned as a crucial trading partner and geographical neighbor to China, while simultaneously serving as a vital security ally of the United States in Asia, Singapore's political and economic landscapes are witnessing transformative shifts. This paper endeavors to meticulously examine and elucidate the specific impacts of RMB settlement globalization on Singapore's political and economic dimensions. Moreover, it aims to explore the potential challenges and opportunities that these impacts may engender for Singapore in the near future, particularly against the backdrop of the US-China competition. The analysis of how the global proliferation of RMB settlement is reshaping Singapore, alongside the nature and direction of this influence amid the strategic rivalry between the US and China, is of paramount importance. It provides deep insights into the evolution of the global political-economic order and assists in formulating strategies for middle-tier nations like Singapore within the changing regional dynamics. By offering a detailed understanding of these developments, this study acts as an essential guide for navigating crises, capitalizing on developmental opportunities, and actively participating in regional affairs.
Exploring the Impact of Social Media Usage on Employee Performance: A Study at KPMG
Authors: Wu Bingru
Published: June 2024

In the era of global informatization, the proliferation of social media has significantly expanded its user base and application scope. Enterprises are increasingly incorporating social media training for employees to harness its potential in the workplace. This paper investigates the relationship between employees' social media usage and their performance by analyzing existing literature and conducting empirical research at KPMG. Utilizing SPSS26.0 software, descriptive, correlation, and regression analyses were performed on collected data to construct a questionnaire. The study identifies that internal social media usage duration positively influences task and innovation performance, while both internal and public social media usage frequency enhances task, relationship, and innovation performance. However, the duration of public social media platform usage shows no significant impact on work performance. The findings provide insights for adjusting social media usage policies and methods post-epidemic to enhance individual and organizational performance. Lastly, the paper suggests avenues for future research considering current data and analysis limitations.
Do Cryptocurrencies Offer Benefits or New Challenges?
Authors: Dong Yikai
Published: June 2024

Cryptocurrencies have been controversial since their inception, and today there are more than a hundred types of cryptocurrencies. People can trade freely without the control of any person or organization. After a period of development, cryptocurrencies already have a large number of users. The high rate of return also makes people more accepting of cryptocurrencies. However, cryptocurrencies still have many problems. For example, there is a serious conflict between the infrastructure and philosophy of cryptocurrencies and traditional monetary systems. This article identifies the impact cryptocurrencies have on individuals, governments, and the environment. What benefits cryptocurrencies offer and what challenges they face are discussed from different perspectives. This article discusses these controversial points in detail, points out the possible future development trends of cryptocurrencies, and gives relevant recommendations in this regard.
Exploring the landscape of recommendation systems: A qualitative analysis of types, challenges, and potential solutions
Authors: Gao Ruiyan
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of computers and the Internet, recommendation systems have become an integral part of our daily lives, providing personalized suggestions for movies, products, etc. The aim of this paper is to summarize the types of recommendation systems, which are mainly classified into content-based recommendation systems and collaborative filtering-based recommendation systems. Content-based recommendation systems recommend products based on user interests and product descriptions, while collaborative filtering systems recommend products based on similarities between users or products. However, these systems face a number of challenges, including the cold-start problem, data sparsity, and scalability issues. The cold-start problem refers to the difficulty of making accurate recommendations for new users or products with limited information. To address this problem, researchers have proposed methods such as using user aspect models and integrating content information with collaborative filters. Data sparsity is another issue that affects the accuracy of the system when there is not enough data to infer user preferences. This can be mitigated by leveraging user behaviour from social networks and using a hybrid recommendation approach. Scalability is also an issue, as the system must handle exponential data growth while maintaining performance. Technologies such as user clustering and cloud computing are recommended for elastic data storage and scalable processing power. In conclusion, although recommendation systems have made significant progress, they still face challenges that need to be addressed. This paper qualitatively analyses these issues and compares different approaches proposed by researchers, providing a valuable resource for understanding the current state of recommendation systems and future directions.
Comparing the efficacy of Chlorhexidine Mouthwash and Natural Honey in Reducing Plaque and Improving Gingival Health. A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Abid Muhammad , Baig Muhammad Ilyas , Khurshid Ambreen , Kumar Ajet , Farooq Sidra , Iqbal Zafar
Published: June 2024

Plaque control is essential for maintaining gingival health, if left untreated can lead to conditions like gingivitis and progress to periodontitis.  Natural honey has been historically utilized for its antibacterial properties, while Chlorhexidine (CHX) is used as synthetic antimicrobial agent in oral care. Objective: The objective was to assess and compare the effectiveness of natural honey-based mouthwash and chlorhexidine in preventing dental plaque formation and improving gingival health. Methods: An open-label, randomized controlled trial was conducted with 60 participants aged 18 to 25. The study compared the effects of natural honey and chlorhexidine mouthwashes on dental plaque levels, employing the Silness and Loe index for plaque assessment. Participants were randomly assigned to either Group A (Chlorhexidine Mouthwash) or Group B (Natural Honey Mouthwash). Both groups followed a prescribed oral hygiene regimen, and plaque levels were measured at baseline and after two weeks. Results: Demographic characteristics of both groups were documented, including age, gender distribution, and level of education. Plaque and gingival indices were measured at baseline and after 21 days. Both groups showed a significant decrease in plaque and gingival indices after 21 days (p=<0.001). The honey mouthwash demonstrated a more pronounced reduction in the plaque (p=<0.001) and ginigival index (p=0.001) on Day 21, with a notable and statistically significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions: The study concludes that both natural honey and chlorhexidine mouthwashes effectively reduce plaque and improve gingival health. However, honey mouthwash exhibits superior efficacy, suggesting it as a promising alternative for oral hygiene maintenance
Moderasi Peluang Pertumbuhan Dan Pengaruhnya Pada Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Uray Andrey Indra Maulana , Ariffin Muchammad , Hidayat Nur , Gusti Girang Permata
Published: June 2024

This study intends to identify the factors that influence the value of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, including dividend policy, profitability, firm size, and capital structure tempered by growth potential. This study is a quantitative research project, and the financial statements of 48 manufacturing businesses listed on the IDX were the source of the data used in this study. In order to do moderated regression analysis (MRA), this data is used. Eviews is the analytical tool employed. The findings demonstrated that business value is positively and significantly influenced by capital structure, profitability, and firm size. The impact of dividend policy on business value is both favorable and negligible. Growth potential acts as a moderator, reducing the link between capital structure and business value.
PENGARUH GAJI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Zailani Rinawati , Artanto Andreas Hengki
Published: June 2024

Employees are the main resource in an organization. Organizations will achieve competitive advantage if employees have high performance. This research examines the effect of salary on employee performance by including the job satisfaction variable as a mediating variable. Respondents in this research were 32 people at PT Qolbun Salim Mubarok, using linear regression and hierarchical regression analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that 1) Salary has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 2) Salary has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, 3) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 4) Job satisfaction partially mediates the effect of salary on employee performance . Based on these results, an organization should pay attention to salary and job satisfaction variables in order to improve performance. If employees feel satisfied at work and have optimal salaries, their performance will be better.
Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Berdasarkan Jenis Pengairan di Kecamatan Sengah Temila
Authors: Agapitus Ardianto , Ekawati  , Rizieq Rahmatullah , Bancin Hardi Dominikus
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Saham dan Desa Petai, Kabupaten Landak, dari Agustus - Desember 2023. Tujuannya adalah untuk membandingkan pendapatan petani padi sawah tadah hujan dan irigasi. Sampel penelitian melibatkan 62 petani, masing-masing 31 dari Desa Saham dan Desa Petai. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan rata-rata petani padi sawah tadah hujan di Desa Saham adalah Rp.3.556.103/Mt, sedangkan petani padi sawah irigasi di Desa Petai adalah Rp.4.475.281/Mt. Uji beda t menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua dusun dengan perbedaan pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp.883.221. Penelitian ini penting karena produktivitas padi di Desa Saham rendah akibat kerusakan irigasi.
This research was conducted in Saham Village and Petai Village, Landak Regency, from August – Desember 2023. The objective was to compare the income of rainfed and irrigated wetland paddy farmers. The research sample involved 62 farmers, 31 each from Village Saham and Village Petai. Results showed that the average income of rainfed wetland paddy farmers in Village Saham was Rp.3,556,103/Mt, while irrigated wetland rice farmers in Village Petai was Rp.4,475,281/Mt. The independent t-test showed a significant difference between the two groups with an average income difference of Rp.883,221. This research is important because rice productivity in Saham Village is low due to irrigation damage.
The Extent of Adoption of Quality Management Practices in the Construction Lifecycle by Contractors of State-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Faltein Sivuyile Aubrey , Sukdeo Nita Inderlal
Published: June 2024

This study examined the quality management practices implemented by contractors involved in infrastructure development, specifically focusing on the various stages of the construction lifecycle such as feasibility, design, and construction, except the final phase, commissioning. A conceptual framework was developed to facilitate the implementation of quality management practices, specifically within areas of quality planning, quality control, and quality assurance. The quantitative method using a survey questionnaire has gathered the perspectives from contractors engaged in South African infrastructure projects. Data was collected from a representative subset sourced from the National Treasury Database, yielding 39 respondents. Hypothesis 1 found significant differences in practice adoption across construction stages. Hypothesis 2 revealed a strong positive correlation between quality planning and quality assurance, as well as between quality control and quality assurance, emphasizing their interconnection. The study was limited to discussing the contractors’ who were employed by Eskom, a single state-owned corporation, and has restricted the emphasis on all the aspects of quality management practices in the construction industry. The results from Design Stages of Construction Projects revealed some significant differences between the opinions regarding the practice adoption across construction stages along with the distinction in quality planning predominantly in the design and construction phases
INFLUÊNCIAS MICROBIOLÓGICAS DO EIXO INTESTINO-CÉREBRO NO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Lopes de , Rocha Kévylla Mendanha , Bastos Mariza Cardoso , Faria Mylena Felix , Macêdo Guilherme Borges
Published: June 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição neurológica caracterizada por atrasos no desenvolvimento e comportamento, impactando ampla e significativamente a vida das crianças e suas famílias. Manifestações sintomáticas gastrointestinais são comuns entre os indivíduos com TEA, evidenciando a relação entre o intestino e o cérebro. O estudo objetiva demonstrar a interação entre a microbiota intestinal e o transtorno e opções de tratamento disponíveis. Portanto, trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, em que, foram aplicados o uso de bases de dados eletrônicas: Scientific Electronic Biblioteca Online (SCIELO), PUBMED, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). O período das publicações encontradas foi de 2019-2024. O TEA apresenta uma variedade de sintomas, incluindo problemas gastrointestinais, cuja prevalência é significativamente maior em crianças autistas do que na população em geral. Estudos destacam a influência da microbiota intestinal nesses sintomas, com aumento da presença de certas bactérias em indivíduos com o transtorno. Intervenções como probióticos, prebióticos e transplante de microbiota fecal mostrou melhorias na sintomatologia gastrointestinal e comportamental. Além disso, os achados bibliográficos demonstram que medicamentos como risperidona e aripiprazol são comumente prescritos para controlar sintomas secundários da síndrome. A investigação atual enfatiza a relevância da microbiota intestinal no Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), indicando que intervenções terapêuticas direcionadas ao reequilíbrio dessa microbiota podem trazer benefícios para crianças com autismo. Adicionalmente, certos medicamentos podem auxiliar no controle de sintomas secundários, no entanto, a abordagem mais eficaz é aquela adaptada às necessidades individuais de cada paciente.
INTOLERÂNCIA E VIOLÊNCIA RELIGIOSA NO BRASIL: MITOS, POLÊMICAS E VERDADES
Authors: Roque Daniel Marcos de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

O artigo se propõe a discutir o contexto religioso na sociedade, como objetivo busca refletir as situações de intolerância e violência religiosa no Brasil, relacionados aos mitos, polêmicas e verdades nesse cenário. O problema indaga como, alcançar a compreensão de pressupostos que abordam os impactos causados pelas divergências na profissão de fé que culminam em nocividades? Utiliza a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa, dialógica, reflexiva e dissertativa, com análise de ver, julgar e agir. O resultado evidenciou três propostas como ferramentas que podem fazer a diferença: promover o ensino aprendizagem por meio da mediação do diálogo; a práxis pedagógica intercultural; e, trabalhar os princípios e a subjetividade por meio de técnicas inovadoras e da psicologia positiva e humanística. Conclui-se que que a Educação pode desenvolver, projetos e estratégias transversais, de maneira a contextualizar a diversidade religiosa e minimizar os conflitos resultantes da intolerância e consequentes violências de cunho religioso.
Đánh giá kết quả điều trị loét cùng cụt bằng phẫu thuật chuyển vạt da cân ngẫu nhiên tại Bệnh viện Quân y 4
Authors: Phan Quốc Khánh , Phạm Quang Anh
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật chuyển vạt da cân ngẫu nhiên điều trị loét tỳ đè cùng cụt.Đối tượng, phương pháp: Nghiên cứu 55 bệnh nhân bị loét tỳ đè cùng cụt giai đoạn III, IV, điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Quân y 4 từ tháng 8/2018 đến tháng 12/2022. Tuổi từ 43 đến 89 tuổi, trung bình 67,71 tuổi, gồm 38 bệnh nhân nam, 17 bệnh nhân nữ. Bệnh nhân (BN) khi vào viện được xác định một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng. Tất cả bệnh nhân đều được phẫu thuật chuyển vạt tại chỗ điều trị loét tỳ đè vùng cùng cụt. Theo dõi đánh giá kết quả sau phẫu thuật.Kết quả: 100% bệnh nhân lúc nhập viện đều có hoại tử mô mềm, 63,63% bệnh nhân có hoại tử xương cùng cụt. Sau cắt lọc, 9 bệnh nhân có phù nề quanh ổ loét, 18 bệnh nhân có mô hạt, 28 bệnh nhân còn dịch tiết đục, hôi. Trước phẫu thuật chuyển vạt có 14 bệnh nhân còn hoại tử mô mềm, 7 bệnh nhân còn hoại tử xương cùng cụt. Biến chứng sau mổ: Chảy máu xảy ra sớm ngay sau phẫu thuật ở 2 bệnh nhân, 2 bệnh nhân bị chèn cuống vạt do tư thế và 2 bệnh nhân bị hoại tử mép vạt, nhiễm khuẩn tại chỗ, bục chỉ khâu. Kết quả sau mổ < 6 tháng: Tốt 47 bệnh nhân, trung bình 8 bệnh nhân. Sau mổ từ 6 - 12 tháng: Tốt 43 bệnh nhân; xấu 1 bệnh nhân. Sau mổ > 12 tháng: Tốt 35 bệnh nhân; xấu 1 bệnh nhân. Kết luận: Loét cùng cụt thường gặp ở người có nhiều bệnh nền, diễn biến tại ổ loét phức tạp. Vạt da cân ngẫu nhiên điều trị tổn thương loét cùng cụt giai đoạn III, IV an toàn và hiệu quả.
Đánh giá kiến thức, thực hành và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan về chăm sóc vết thương của điều dưỡng tại một bệnh viện ở Hà Nội, Việt Nam
Authors: Phan Thị Dung , Nguyễn Thị Phương , Chu Thị Hường
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Chăm sóc vết thương tốt sẽ hạn chế nhiễm khuẩn thứ phát, tạo điều kiện cho vết thương hồi phục nhanh chóng, hạn chế những tổn thất về kinh tế cho người bệnh và tạo được niềm tin của người bệnh, người nhà người bệnh đối với nhân viên y tế nói chung và Điều dưỡng nói riêng. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kiến thức, thực hành về chăm sóc vết thương của điều dưỡng khối ngoại và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức, thực hành về chăm sóc vết thương tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Hà Đông năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Cắt ngang trên toàn bộ 76 điều dưỡng lâm sàng khối ngoại được đánh giá kiến thức, thực hành về chăm sóc vết thương từ tháng 1 đến tháng 9 năm 2023. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 35,6 ± 6,8 tuổi, nữ chiếm 89,5%. Kiến thức về chăm sóc vết thương đạt 82,9%, trong đó cao nhất về giáo dục sức khỏe cho người bệnh đạt 81,6%, thấp nhất kiến thức về chăm sóc vết thương nhiễm khuẩn đạt 64,5%. Thực hành về chăm sóc vết thương kết quả đạt 98,6%. Kiến thức về chăm sóc vết thương có mối liên quan với khoa công tác. Thực hành về chăm sóc vết thương có mối liên quan với nhóm tuổi, số năm công tác và số năm công tác tại khoa với p < 0,05. Kết luận: Kiến thức về chăm sóc vết thương có mối liên quan với khoa công tác. Thực hành về chăm sóc vết thương có mối liên quan với nhóm tuổi, số năm công tác và số năm công tác tại khoa với p < 0,05.
Efficacy of Medical Adherence on Quality of Life Among Cardiac Patients
Authors: Chavhan Ashutosh Vijay , Verma Ranjana , Verma Mamta , Dixit Priyanshi
Published: June 2024

Background: Nonadherence is linked to poor outcomes and impaired QOL. The objective is to find out the efficacy of medical adherence on quality of life among CAD Patients.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 130 cardiac patients, who were coming in OPD of various urban centres of Bhopal. Data collection was done from September to October 2022 using a purposive sampling framework. Medical adherence and quality of life were assessed using self-administered MAS-CAD and WHOQOL-BREF respectively. Statistical analysis: Chi-squared test, Fisher's exact test, Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test were used. The correlation between medication adherence and quality of life was analysed using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient.
Results: The majority of the participants reported high (58.0%) medical adherence and were significantly correlated with variables like gender, occupational status, level of physical activity, and surgical history. Qol (<0.001), and its domains (physical, psychological and environmental) were also significantly correlated with medical adherence.
Conclusion: Better Medical adherence was associated with a high quality of life among CAD patients. Males and Homemakers or unemployed had better medical adherence. A better understanding of the factors affecting medical adherence and quality of life is necessary.
Presentación. La historia global en los estudios de la guerra
Authors: Alegre Lorenz David , Alonso Ibarra Miguel
Published: June 2024

La historia sociocultural de la guerra se ha revelado como uno de los campos historiográficos más activos e innovadores, especialmente por su vinculación con la historia global y transnacional. Desde estos paradigmas, que posibilitan una revalorización de la agencia individual, de lo local y de la contingencia, este dosier propone un acercamiento a los conflictos armados de la contemporaneidad a través de casos de estudio cronológica y geográficamente diversos.
Diferencia racial, jerarquías y violencia en la España del siglo xx. ¿Un punto ciego historiográfico?
Authors: García Sanz Carolina
Published: June 2024

El presente ensayo explora el tratamiento historiográfico del papel desempeñado por la construcción de la diferencia racial dentro del espacio público y los imaginarios colectivos de la España del siglo xx. Desde la premisa de que las relaciones entre identidad, raza y memoria constituyen un campo abierto a la investigación histórica en este marco, señala posibilidades para el estudio histórico del racismo y de la construcción de la diferencia racial como factor para una comprensión más plena de los procesos de jerarquización social, construcción identitaria, y violencia en el marco de un «largo» siglo xx, que se enraíza en los avances de la racialización científica del siglo xix.
EFEKTIVITAS KEJAKSAAN NEGERI CILACAP DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP ALIRAN KEPERCAYAAN YANG BERKEMBANG DALAM MASYARAKAT CILACAP
Authors: Arfan Daikan Aolia
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa efektivitas pelaksanaan program pengawasan terhadap aliran kepercayaan MLKI di masyarakat Cilacap dan mengetahui hambatan-hambatan pada pelaksanaan program pengawasan terhadap aliran kepercayaan MLKI di masyarakat cilacap. Untuk menghetahui hal tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis, dengan spesifikasi peneltian yang bersifat deskriptif-analitis. Adapun sumber data pada penelitian ini yakni sumber data primer dan data sekunder yang berisi bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Adapun penelitian dilakukan di Kejaksaan Negeri Cilacap dengan subjek penelitian Majelis Luhur Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan yang Maha Esa (MLKI). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara menelaah data dari data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara terhadap informan, kemudian data sekunder melalui teknik studi pustaka terkait kejaksaan. Kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk teks naratif dengan data-data tersebut akan diolah dan dianalisis secara sistematis, objektif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik tiga kesimpulan. Pertama, Program pengawasan terhadap aliran Aliran Kepercayaan Dan Aliran Keagamaan oleh Majelis Luhur Kepercayaan Indonesia (MLKI) berdasarkan Peraturan Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor: PER-009/A/JA/01/2011 Tentang Organisasi Dan Tata Kerja Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia. Namun pelaksanaannya masih belum dapat terlaksana secara penuh dikarenakan budaya yang masih kompromistis baik pada masyarakat maupun dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa dalam sistem hukum belum sepenuhnya efektiv. Kedua, Hambatan-hambatan pada pelaksanaan program pengawasan terhadap aliran Aliran Kepercayaan Dan Aliran Keagamaan oleh Majelis Luhur Kepercayaan Indonesia (MLKI) diantaranya: karena koordinasi koordinasi dan kerjasama tidak berjalan dalam koridor yang benar, dikarenakan sumber daya manusia penegak hukum terkait masalah agama dan aliran kepercayaan masih rendah; Disisi lain terdapat pengaruh dan intervensi politik dan kekuasaan ke dalam dunia caturwangsa, terutama ke badan kepolisian, kejaksaan dan kehakiman; Kurangnya dukungan sarana atau fasilitas yang memadai, yakni tenaga manusia yang berpendidikan tinggi dan terampil, organisasi yang baik, peralatan yang memadai, keuangan yang cukup, dan seterusnya; Masyarakat yang belum sadar atas hak kebebasan beragama dan hak menganut kepercayaan; masih terdapat kecenderungan budaya masyarakat cilacap untuk meloloskan diri dari aturan yang berlaku menjadi-jadi.
ANALISIS HUKUM PIDANA ADAT DALAM HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL
Authors: Handayani Tri Astuti , Prabowo Andrianto
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan tuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum pidana adat dalam hukum pidana nasional. Hukum pidana nasional di Indonesia merupakan kerangka hukum yang mengatur tindak pidana di seluruh wilayah negara. KUHP (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana) menjadi dasar hukum pidana utama yang memberikan norma-norma dan sanksi-sanksi untuk berbagai jenis tindak pidana. Metode penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang melakukan penelitian kepustakaan. Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Sumber dan jenis data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis data dilakukan secara normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan hukum pidana adat dalam hukum pidana nasional menciptakan dinamika yang kompleks dan bervariasi tergantung pada pendekatan dan kebijakan hukum suatu negara. Secara umum, hukum pidana adat memiliki kedudukan yang relatif terpisah dalam hukum pidana nasional, seringkali diakui sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya dan tradisi lokal. Namun, tantangan-tantangan muncul dalam mengintegrasikan hukum pidana adat dengan hukum pidana nasional untuk mencapai keseimbangan antara keanekaragaman budaya dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia.
circularidade entre o “dizer” e a “linguagem comum” pelo volo a partir de Michel de Certeau e Richard Rorty
Authors: Barreira Marcelo Martins
Published: June 2024

A base teórica do artigo articula, sobretudo, o pensamento de Michel de Certeau e Richard Rorty, respectivamente, em A fábula mística (2015) e em Freud e a reflexão moral (1999). O conhecimento psicanalítico e místico traz à condição humana uma inovação na linguagem e uma expressão cultural de alcance universal. A inovação cultural é consistente com uma abordagem hermenêutica da experiência mística, permitindo-nos a apropriação de termos da tradição mística, como o símbolo da “noite” de João da Cruz. Nessa operação de ressignificação, a relevância universal do gesto ético do volo (em latim), “eu quero”, apresentado pelo autor francês, está associada ao “dizer” poético de autores “místicos” com implicações culturais através de “linguagem comum”.
Mística cristã e subjetividade
Authors: De Mori Geraldo
Published: June 2024

A experiência mística se viveu, vive-se, disse-se e diz-se de muitas maneiras. Na tradição ocidental, suas principais fontes e expressões se encontram nas religiões mistéricas da Grécia Antiga, no platonismo, no neoplatonismo, no cristianismo, em algumas vertentes do judaísmo e do islamismo, em diferentes grupos esotéricos e mesmo entre pessoas que não se identificam com nenhuma experiência religiosa e advogam uma espiritualidade secular e sem Deus. O presente estudo interessa-se pelas relações entre a mística cristã e a subjetividade. Recorre para isso a um texto de Henrique Cláudio de Lima Vaz sobre mística, propondo, em seguida, um breve sobrevoo sobre alguns momentos decisivos para a articulação entre mística e subjetividade no Ocidente, interrogando-se na conclusão sobre o lugar ou o não lugar dessa articulação na atualidade.
THE MONTE CARLO FLUKA SIMULATION OF GAMMA-RAY AND NEUTRON ATTENUATION CHARACTERISTICS OF REFRACTORY HIGH ENTROPY ALLOYS
Authors: Sriwongsa Kittisak
Published: June 2024

In this work, the g-ray and thermal neutron shielding properties of high entropy alloys in formula Wx(TaVZr)100-x, where (x = 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25%wt) have been studied. The mass attenuation coefficients (µm) for g-ray of these high entropy alloys have been obtained at energy range 59.6-1332 keV using Phy-X software and FLUKA Monte Carlo code simulation. The obtained results are found to be in good agreement. The W25 for high entropy alloys sample showed the highest µm value and the lowest HVL, MFP and transmission factor compared with the other ones in these high entropy alloys samples. As for the case of thermal neutron shielding properties, the FLUKA Monte Carlo code was used for simulated. It was found that W5 high entropy alloy sample shown the highest mass attenuation coefficients (µm) value. These results indicated that the high entropy alloys sample, with high W content possesses excellent g-ray shielding properties, while alloys with low W content possesses superb thermal neutron shielding.
HYBRIDIZED PROSCOPIIDAE - MYRMELEONTIDAE AND PAMPAS FOX INSPIRED OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM
Authors: Kanagasabai Lenin
Published: June 2024

In this paper Hybridization of Proscopiidae Optimization with Myrmeleontidae Algorithm (PM) and Pampas Fox inspired optimization (PFO) algorithm are applied to solve the tangible power Loss reduction problem. Proscopiidae optimization algorithm integrated with Myrmeleontidae optimization algorithm. Proscopiidae certainly move idealistically up until it reach a protected region and projected algorithm owns good exploration ability. Myrmeleontidae optimization algorithm owns better exploitation. In the exploration space Proscopiidae interrelate each other and identical number of Myrmeleontidae will be there in the exploration. In exploitation segment, movement of the Pampas Fox is towards the direction of the prey’s sound. Population engendered randomly, partial iterations are applied in the exploration and exploitation segment. PM and PFO algorithms validated in IEEE 354 bus and 220 KV systems.