bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) dengan Modul Literasi dan Numerasi
Authors: Diana Diana , Herawati Herawati , Sari Rahayu Tantri
Published: November 2024

Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh merupakan alternatif yang dilaksanakan ketika pandemi. Penambahan sumber belajar diperlukan untuk peningkatan hasil belajar pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan hambatan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) dengan modul literasi dan numerasi di Sekolah Dasar Swasta Ampera. Adapun permasalahan penelitian ini adalah penerapan LKS Tematik dan Modul Literasi dan Numerasi untuk pembelajaran saat pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan penelitian studi khusus (case study). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan hasil belajar siswa. Pengumpulan data diambil melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi tiga subtansi. Pertama perencanaan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) yang dipersiapkan guru cukup baik, Seperti memilih aplikasi pembelajaran, sumber belajar dan membuat jadwal pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuan. Kedua pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) dengan modul literasi dan numerasi yang dilaksanakan SDS Ampera terlaksana cukup baik sesuai dengan yang telah dirancang. Ketiga hambatan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) dengan modul literasi dan numerasi yang dilaksanakan SDS Ampera adalah jadwal kerja orangtua dan jam sekolah anak yang bersamaan, cara mengakses modul, biaya mencetak lembar kerja dan tenaga pendidik. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya strategi perencanaan dan pelaksanaan yang efektif dalam PJJ, serta perlunya dukungan dari orang tua dan pemangku kepentingan untuk mengatasi hambatan yang muncul. Temuan ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi sekolah lain dalam mengimplementasikan PJJ secara efektif.
Analisis Pengangguran, Kemiskinan, dan Upaya Meningkatkan Potensi Wilayah dalam Perekonomian Kabupaten Bandung Barat: Studi Kasus Dinas Tenaga Kerja
Authors: Mulyani Rani
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pentingnya pengembangan potensi wilayah dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah, dengan fokus pada Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Prof. Dr. Irwansyah, M.Si (2010), mengidentifikasi, mengoptimalkan, dan memanfaatkan potensi alam dan keunggulan suatu daerah menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan daya saing, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kabupaten Bandung Barat, dengan potensi alamnya yang melimpah, terutama dalam sektor pariwisata, pertanian, dan industri kreatif, memiliki peluang besar untuk menjadi pusat ekonomi yang tangguh. Kendala pengangguran dan kemiskinan masih menjadi tantangan serius bagi Kabupaten Bandung Barat, meskipun potensi ekonominya yang signifikan. Data statistik menunjukkan adanya tingkat pengangguran dan persentase penduduk miskin di wilayah tersebut. Seiring dengan globalisasi dan persaingan ekonomi yang semakin kompleks, isu pengangguran dan kemiskinan perlu menjadi fokus utama dalam pembangunan daerah. Penelitian dan analisis mendalam tentang potensi wilayah menjadi kunci dalam merancang kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi daerah yang efektif dan berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Studi kasus Dinas Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Bandung Barat memberikan kontribusi penting dalam mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab pengangguran dan kemiskinan serta dalam mengembangkan strategi untuk mengoptimalkan potensi wilayah dan menciptakan lapangan kerja baru. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan berbagai pihak terkait diperlukan untuk mengatasi dampak negatif tingginya tingkat pengangguran dan kemiskinan, guna menciptakan kondisi lebih sejahtera bagi masyarakat Kabupaten Bandung Barat.
Unexpected Anti-tumor Effect of Selective Internal Radiation Therapy and Radiofrequency Ablation Followed by Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Hao Mingzhi , Lin Hai Lan , Hu Yubin , Chen Qizhong , Chen Zhangxian , Qiu Linbin , Lin Duanyu , Zhang Hui , Fang Zuting , Liu Jingfeng
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has become an increasingly serious health problem worldwide. Combining immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for HCC with local treatments can produce synergistic effects. Although the abscopal effect was noted in 1953, most studies on this phenomenon have been conducted in the context of external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). The incidence of the abscopal effect induced by selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT) alone is lower. This research reports a case of a patient with multifocal HCC who received SIRT plus radiofrequency ablation (RFA) followed by ICI therapy. During the subsequent course of ICI therapy, an anti-tumor effect was detected in the left hepatic lobe, far from the site targeted by the local treatments. Case Presentation: The abscopal effect has recently attracted widespread attention because ICIs can enhance this phenomenon. However, little is known about the relationship between inducing the abscopal effect and local treatment against HCC. A 76-year-old male patient presented with multifocal HCC. During hepatic angiography, MRI showed multiple HCCs in both lobes of the liver. Selective internal radiation therapy was performed on a tumor with a diameter of approximately 80 millimeters in the right lobe. A month later, RFA was conducted on another tumor in the right lobe, approximately 30 mm in diameter, and ICI therapy was administered on the second day post-RFA. Hepatic arterial phase imaging of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance performed 10 months after SIRT showed the disappearance of the tumor in the left liver lobe. Conclusions: This case highlights that the combination of multiple local treatment methods with ICI therapy can enhance the anti-tumor immune response and benefit patients with multifocal.
The Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonist Liraglutide Regulates Sirtuin-1-Mediated Neutrophil Extracellular Traps to Improve Diabetes-Induced Bone Metabolism Imbalance
Authors: Zhong Shuai , Huang Liangzhi , Lin Tingting , Li Yanyan , Deng Bin , Kong Dezhi , Liao Zhanlin , Huang Zugui
Published: November 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that disrupts normal bone remodeling. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate how the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist liraglutide (LIR) addresses bone metabolism imbalances induced by type-II diabetes. Methods: Type-II diabetic rat models were established through a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ). Blood glucose levels were measured using a blood glucose meter, and insulin levels were assessed using an assay kit. Bone formation markers [alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OCN), and procollagen I N-terminal propeptide (PINP)] and bone resorption markers [tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRACP) and CTX-1] were monitored using assay kits. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were cultured in vitro under high-fat and high-glucose (HFHS) conditions to mimic diabetic bone metabolism dysregulation. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formation was examined through immunofluorescent staining and Western blot analysis. Results: Liraglutide was found to reduce STZ-induced NETs formation, as indicated by decreased expression of cit-H3 by 36.90% - 53.57%, myeloperoxidase (MPO) by 55.81% - 65.12%, NE by 53.95% - 65.17%, and PAD4 by 46.81% - 63.83%, alongside increased Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) expression in femur tissue (70.71% - 91.19%). In vitro, LIR enhanced osteogenesis and inhibited apoptosis, effects that were partially reversed by SIRT1 knockdown. Additionally, SIRT1 knockdown partially restored LIR-induced reductions in oxidative stress, inflammation, and NETs formation. Conclusions: LIR mitigates diabetes-induced bone metabolism imbalance by inhibiting NETs formation through SIRT1 mediation.
Efficacy of Inhaled Colistin in Critically Ill Children with Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Resistant to Multiple Drugs
Authors: Khanbabaee Ghamartaj , Mir Jafari Maryam , Behzad Azita , Hashemi Seyedeh Masumeh , Ahmadizadeh Seyedeh Narjes , Alemzadeh Maryam , Mirrahimi Bahador
Published: November 2024

Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is the leading cause of death related to mechanical ventilation and the most common nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit (ICU). Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of adjunctive inhaled colistin in critically ill children with multidrug-resistant ventilator-associated pneumonia (MDR-VAP). Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 80 critically ill patients aged 2 to 18 years with MDR-VAP were admitted to the PICU of Mofid Children's Hospital in Tehran between 2019 and the end of 2022. Eligible patients were divided into two equal groups: The colistin group (receiving inhaled colistin in addition to other antibiotics) and the control group (receiving only intravenous antibiotics). Clinical and laboratory findings were compared between the two groups. Results: The mean ages of participants in the control and colistin groups were 21.2 ± 2.9 and 24.9 ± 1.7 months, respectively (P = 0.51). The duration of hospital stay in the colistin group was 34.92 ± 20.03 days, compared to 29.83 ± 22.35 days in the control group, which was not statistically significant (P = 0.29). The duration of mechanical ventilation use was similar between the control group (23.15 ± 21.17 days) and the colistin group (24.06 ± 17.87 days) (P = 0.83). Mortality rates were also comparable, with 65% in the control group and 57.5% in the colistin group (P = 0.49). Conclusions: Inhaled colistin did not significantly reduce the duration of hospitalization, the duration of mechanical ventilation use, or the mortality rate in critically ill children with MDR-VAP. Further multicenter studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to validate these findings.
The Efficacy of Combined “Oral Simvastatin Plus Narrowband UVB Phototherapy” Than “Phototherapy Alone” in Treating Skin Lesions in Patients with Vitiligo, a Double-Blind Add-On Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Dastgheib Ladan , Salehi Rad Khadijeh , Cheshmeh Ghasabani Hossein , Sadati Maryam Sadat
Published: November 2024

Background: A tailored therapy for vitiligo is crucial in enhancing patients' quality of life and decreasing the associated dimensions. In addition, statins play a significant function in modulating the immune system. Objectives: This study investigated the efficacy of oral simvastatin in treating skin lesions in patients with vitiligo. Methods: This interventional randomized clinical trial enrolled 50 vitiligo patients referred to Shahid Faghihi Hospital in Shiraz (Iran) in 2015. Participants were divided into control and intervention groups using block randomization. Participants in the control group received “NB-UVB phototherapy plus placebo,” and those in the intervention group received “NB-UVB phototherapy with 40, 60, and 80 mg simvastatin by a monthly increase in the drug dosage”. A reduction in the Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI) score and side effects were measured for four months, and the results were compared between the two groups. Results: At the start of the study, the mean score for the disease severity was equal for both groups (P ˃ 0.05). However, the disease severity was significantly reduced in the following stages of the study in the simvastatin group compared to the placebo group (P = 0.0001). Conclusions: Oral simvastatin enhances the photothermal outcomes while exerting trivial side effects. Thus, combining oral simvastatin with phototherapy is recommended as a potent strategy for treating patients with vitiligo.
Психологическое состояние пациентов, перенесших коронавирусную инфекцию и профилактика осложнений
Authors: И.В. Малов , С.В. Волынкина , А.О. Толстова , В.А. Марков , А.А. Марков
Published: November 2024

актуальность исследования психологического состояния пациентов, перенесших коронавирусную инфекцию COVID-19, обусловлена несколькими важными факторами, делающими эту тему критически важной для общественного здравоохранения и социальной адаптации. Во-первых, пандемия COVID-19 поразила миллионы людей по всему миру, вызывая не только острые медицинские последствия, но и массовые психологические расстройства. Исследование психологических аспектов поможет более эффективно оценить масштабы проблемы и разработать соответствующие методы лечения и поддержки для пострадавших. Во-вторых, длительные последствия COVID-19, так называемые постковидные синдромы, включают усталость, депрессию и когнитивные нарушения, которые могут серьезно влиять на качество жизни. Понимание этих эффектов критически важно для разработки комплексных программ восстановления, которые адресуют как физические, так и психологические аспекты здоровья. Третий важный аспект – социальная стигматизация и изоляция пациентов, переживших COVID-19. Психологические исследования могут помочь разработать стратегии по снижению негативного воздействия стигмы и способствовать более успешной социальной интеграции пострадавших. Целью данного исследования выступает психологическое состояние пациентов, перенесших коронавирусную инфекцию.

the relevance of the study of the psychological state of patients who have suffered from COVID-19 coronavirus infection is due to several important factors that make this topic critically important for public health and social adaptation. Firstly, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected millions of people around the world, causing not only acute medical consequences, but also massive psychological disorders. The study of psychological aspects will help to more effectively assess the scale of the problem and develop appropriate treatment and support methods for victims. Secondly, the long-term effects of COVID-19, the so-called post-ovoid syndromes, include fatigue, depression and cognitive impairment, which can seriously affect the quality of life. Understanding these effects is critical to developing comprehensive recovery programs that address both the physical and psychological aspects of health. The third important aspect is the social stigma and isolation of patients who have survived COVID-19. Psychological research can help develop strategies to reduce the negative impact of stigma and promote more successful social integration of victims. The purpose of this study is the psychological state of patients who have suffered a coronavirus infection.
Иммунологические аспекты гнездной алопеции: от патогенеза к терапевтическим стратегиям
Authors: М.Г. Новосартян
Published: November 2024

в данном исследовании изучены иммунологические аспекты патогенеза гнездной алопеции (ГА) с целью разработки новых терапевтических подходов. В ходе работы проведен анализ клеточных и молекулярных механизмов, включая исследование цитокиновых путей и участия иммунных клеток (Т-лимфоцитов и макрофагов) в развитии ГА с использованием методов иммуноцитохимии и ПЦР. Выявлены ключевые маркеры воспаления и аутоиммунной активности, а также особенности генетической предрасположенности. Результаты показывают, что нарушение иммунной привилегии волосяных фолликулов играет центральную роль в развитии заболевания. Предложены терапевтические стратегии, направленные на модуляцию иммунного ответа, включая использование JAK-ингибиторов и других иммуномодулирующих препаратов. Выводы работы подтверждают возможность достижения стойкой ремиссии путем целевой модуляции иммунных реакций, что открывает перспективы для улучшения качества жизни пациентов с ГА.

in this study, the immunological aspects of the pathogenesis of alopecia areata (AA) were studied in order to develop new therapeutic approaches. In the course of the work, the analysis of cellular and molecular mechanisms was carried out, including the study of cytokine pathways and the participation of immune cells (T-lymphocytes and macrophages) in the development of AA using immunocytochemistry and PCR methods. Key markers of inflammation and autoimmune activity, as well as features of genetic predisposition, have been identified. The results show that the loss of the immune privilege of hair follicles plays a central role in the development of the disease. Therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating the immune response, including the use of JAK inhibitors and other immunomodulatory drugs, have been proposed. The findings of the work confirm the possibility of achieving stable remission by targeted modulation of immune responses, which opens up prospects for improving the quality of life of patients with AA.
Духовно-нравственные ценности студенческой молодежи
Authors: М.В. Кондрашова
Published: November 2024

особую актуальность в современном мире в эпоху трансформационных преобразований общества приобретают исследования, направленные на изучение нравственной сферы молодежи. Наше исследование проведено с целью определения факторов нравственной регуляции личности. На основе проведенного конфирматорного факторного анализа нравственной регуляции личности в группах студентов с низким индексом нравственности и с высоким индексом нравственности в статье описываются конфирматорные модели нравственной регуляции личности, что позволило на статистически достоверном уровне определить условия для осуществления нравственной регуляции личности. Результаты исследования, представленные в статье, имеют практическую значимость, и могут применяться специалистами в области психологии при выполнении консультационной, коррекционной и развивающей работы с молодежью. Данная работа выполнена в рамках выполнения Государственного задания Министерства просвещения Российской Федерации (№1024032700410-6-5.1.1-5.1.1-5.1.1.) по теме «Психологические детерминанты формирования духовно-нравственных ценностей современной семьи» (2024 г.).

research aimed at studying the moral sphere of youth is becoming particularly relevant in the modern world in the era of transformational transformations of society. Our study was conducted in order to determine the factors of moral regulation of personality. Based on the conducted confirmatory factor analysis of the moral regulation of personality in groups of students with a low index of morality and a high index of morality, the article describes confirmatory models of moral regulation of personality, which made it possible to determine the conditions for the implementation of moral regulation of personality at a statistically reliable level. The results of the research presented in the article are of practical importance, and can be used by specialists in the field of psychology when performing counseling, correctional and developmental work with young people. This work was carried out within the framework of the State assignment of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation (№1024032700410-6-5.1.1-5.1.1-5.1.1.) on the topic "Psychological determinants of the formation of spiritual and moral values of the modern family" (2024).
Проявление личностных особенностей у студентов с разным уровнем прокрастинации
Authors: А.Н. Аникин , Ю.И. Джембек , П.А. Моторина , А.В. Ефремова , Д.Д. Мосинцев , Я.В. Виталёва
Published: November 2024

в статье рассматривается психологическое явление, известное как прокрастинация. Авторы выделяют эту проблему среди студентов, указывая на её высокую распространенность и негативное влияние на процесс усвоения учебного материала. Также исследуется связь между прокрастинацией и индивидуально-личностными характеристиками. Авторы анализируют различные теоретические подходы к интерпретации прокрастинации. В результате проведённого экспериментального исследования было установлено, что прокрастинация тесно связана с индивидуально-личностными особенностями. В итоге составлен психологический портрет участников, проявляющих как высокий, так и низкий уровень прокрастинации.

the article deals with the psychological phenomenon known as procrastination. The authors emphasize this problem among students, pointing to its high prevalence and negative impact on the process of learning. The authors also examine the relationship between procrastination and individual-personality characteristics. The authors analyze various theoretical approaches to the interpretation of procrastination. As a result of the experimental study it was found that procrastination is closely related to individual-personal characteristics. As a result, a psychological portrait of participants with both high and low levels of procrastination is drawn up.
Влияние внутриличностного конфликта на самоотношение и восприятие неопределенности
Authors: Е.А. Братухина , А.Г. Братухин , Н.Ю. Ражина , М.В. Чалдышкина , М.Ю. Трофимов
Published: November 2024

в неопределенных жизненных ситуациях человек часто начинает предпринимать бессмысленные или хаотичные действия, определяемые его особым внутренним тревожным состоянием. Невозможность достичь целей, реализовать свои потребности и интересы, неудовлетворенность своей жизненной стратегией зачастую являются следствиями внутриличностного конфликта. Внутриличностный конфликт или внутриличностный вакуум нередко могут являться факторами, негативно влияющими на отношение человека к самому себе, определять его деструктивную жизненную стратегию. Цель исследования - выявление специфики отношения к самому себе и восприятия неопределенности испытуемых, переживающих или не переживающих внутриличностный конфликт. В исследовании применялись: методика С. Баднера в адаптации Т.В. Корниловой, М.А. Чумаковой, методика Е.Б. Фанталовой «Уровень соотношения «ценности» и «доступности» в различных жизненных сферах», методика «Личностный дифференциал». Для сравнения выборок применялся непараметрический метод Манна-Уитни. В результате проведенного исследования выявлена специфика самоотношения и особенности толерантности к неопределенности испытуемых, переживающих внутриличностный конфликт или внутриличностный вакуум. Полученные результаты имеют высокую практическую значимость, поскольку позитивное отношение к самому себе и конструктивное восприятие неопределенных ситуаций является основой удовлетворенности человека жизнью, определяет его профессиональную и семейную стратегии.

in uncertain life situations, a person often begins to take meaningless or chaotic actions determined by his special internal anxiety state. The inability to achieve goals, realize one's needs and interests, and dissatisfaction with one's life strategy are often the consequences of intrapersonal conflict. Intrapersonal conflict or intrapersonal vacuum can often be factors that negatively affect a person's attitude towards himself, determine his destructive life strategy.The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of the attitude towards oneself and the perception of uncertainty of subjects experiencing or not experiencing intrapersonal conflict.The following methods were used in the study: S. Badner’s method in the adaptation of T.V. Kornilova, M.A. Chumakova, E.B. Fantalova’s method "The level of the ratio of "value" and "accessibility" in various spheres of life", the method "Personal differential". The nonparametric Mann-Whitney method was used to compare the samples. As a result of the conducted research, the specificity of self-attitude and the peculiarities of tolerance to uncertainty of subjects experiencing intrapersonal conflict or intrapersonal vacuum were revealed.The results obtained are of high practical importance, since a positive attitude towards oneself and a constructive perception of uncertain situations is the basis of a person’s satisfaction with life, determines his professional and family strategies.
Исследование качества жизни родителей детей с синдромом Ретта
Authors: А.Ф. Минуллина
Published: November 2024

Синдром Ретта – редкое психоневрологическое наследственное заболевание, встречающееся только у девочек с частотой 1:10000 – 1:15000. Семья, воспитывающая ребенка с данным заболеванием, сталкивается со множеством проблем, которые в свою очередь могут оказывать влияние на качество жизни родителей. Однако, специфика качества жизни семьи ребенка с данным синдром, в современной научной литературе недостаточно изучено. С этой целью была предпринята попытка изучить особенности и показатели качества жизни родителей, воспитывающих детей с синдромом Ретта. В ходе проведенного ис-следования у родителей была выявлена тенденция к снижению показателей каче-ства жизни, состояния здоровья и благополучия (социального, физического и психологического). Родители детей с синдромом Ретта преимущественно используют неадаптивные стратегии преодоления стресса и психологические защиты по типу интеллектуализация, компенсация, проекция; демонстрируют выраженную склонность к успешному планированию и разработке плана действий, ранжирую по степени значимости и срочности цели. Полученные результаты исследования могут быть применены в деятельности клинических психологов, дефектологов в реабилитационных центрах для детей с комплексными нарушениями, а также специалистам, оказывающим поддержку семьям детей с синдромом Ретта.

Rett syndrome is a rare psychoneurological hereditary disease occurring only in girls with a frequency of 1:10,000 – 1:15,000. A family raising a child with this disease faces many problems, which in turn can affect the quality of life of the parents. However, the specifics of the quality of life of the family of a child with this syn-drome have not been sufficiently studied in modern scientific literature. For this pur-pose, an attempt was made to study the characteristics and indicators of the quality of life of parents raising children with Rett syndrome. In the course of the study, a ten-dency towards a decrease in the indicators of quality of life, health and well-being (so-cial, physical and psychological) was revealed in parents. Parents of children with Rett syndrome mainly use maladaptive stress coping strategies and psychological de-fenses such as intellectualization, compensation, projection; they demonstrate a pro-nounced tendency to successful planning and development of an action plan, ranking them according to the degree of significance and urgency of the goal. The obtained re-sults of the study can be applied in the work of clinical psychologists, defectologists in rehabilitation centers for children with complex disorders, as well as specialists providing support to families of children with Rett syndrome.
Design And Build Smart Remotes For Iot Based Air Conditioners
Authors: Maulana Arif
Published: November 2024

Progress Internet of Things (IoT) technology has open opportunity new in development device smart and capable increase efficiency energy and provide comfort more for user. One of the potential device? For automated is cooler air conditioning (AC), considering its intensive use in consumption energy at home ladder and also building offices. However, traditional AC Still own limitations in matter accessibility distance distance and efficiency energy, which is often result in waste energy consequence lack of arrangement automatically. Therefore that, research This aiming For design and develop smart air conditioner remote prototype IoT based which can controlled from distance Far as well as set up in a way automatic based on temperature data environment.
Quantitative methods used? in study This covering preparation tools, observation, consultation expert, testing tools, evaluation, and withdrawal conclusion. Testing done For evaluate functionality tools, stability IoT connections, as well as effectiveness arrangement automatic in control temperature. Research results show that IoT based remote AC system developed capable arrange temperature room in a way automatic in accordance with condition environment and reduce consumption energy compared to with manual operation . System this also works increase accessibility user through control distance far as can be accessed through application mobile.
Implications from study This is development more carry on from IoT technology in management device House ladder smart and economical energy. Prototype This can become base for innovation other devices in automation House as well as contribute to global efforts in subtraction consumption energy. With more implementation? wide, expected system This can support sustainability environment through efficiency energy in various sector.
The Influence of Job Level and Work Stress on Learning Motivation of Master's Students at Harapan Bangsa Business School Class of 2023-2024
Authors: Rahmat Damianus Tulus , Sibarani Mentiana
Published: November 2024

The demands of balancing professional and academic responsibilities present unique challenges for Master’s students who work while pursuing higher education, often resulting in increased job stress and varied impacts on learning motivation. This study investigates how job level and job stress influence the learning motivation of Master's students in Management at Harapan Bangsa Business School, focusing on students from the 2023-2024 cohort. A quantitative approach was used, employing structured questionnaires to collect data from a sample of 120 students in Bandung between July and November 2024. The analysis, conducted through multiple regression, revealed that job level significantly positively affects learning motivation, with students in higher positions exhibiting greater motivation to succeed academically. In contrast, job stress did not show a statistically significant effect on learning motivation, indicating that its impact may vary based on individual resilience and role-specific factors. These results suggest that learning motivation is more closely tied to job level than job stress. The study provides valuable insights for educational institutions aiming to enhance motivation among working students by promoting autonomy and competency support, aligning with Deci and Ryan’s self-determination theory. Institutions can better support students' academic success across different job levels by focusing on strategies that increase student autonomy and skill-building opportunities.
Peran Lembaga Adat Tigo Luhah Semurup dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Warisan di Semurup
Authors: Rahman Khawarizmi , Dewi Susi Fitria , Rafni Al , Bakhtiar Yusnanik
Published: November 2024

This research aims to describe the role of the Tigo Luhah Semurup Traditional Institution in resolving inherited land disputes in Semurup, as well as revealing the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Tigo Luhah Semurup Traditional Institution in resolving inherited land disputes in Semurup. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods. Determining research informants was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, namely informants were determined by researchers to obtain the required information, namely informants who were considered to know, understand and have experience related to this research. Data collection techniques and tools are carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The tools used were observation sheets, interview guides, and cameras. Testing the validity of the data uses source triangulation. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions.The results of the research show that the role of the Tigo Luhah Semurup traditional institution in resolving land disputes, it has been very good, this can be seen from the fact that almost all disputes resolved in traditional institutions have been successful, as for the role of the Tigo Luhah Semurup traditional institution as a mediator, facilitator and decision maker. Then there are several factors that hinder the Tigo Luhah Semurup traditional institution in carrying out its role, including; 1) Difficulty in calling/inviting disputing parties to deliberation, 2) Limited budget so that the customary justice process does not run optimally, 3) low commitment from members of traditional institutions in resolving disputes.. However, there are several supporting factors for the Tigo Luhah Semurup traditional institution in carrying out its role, including; 1) the presence of experts and intellectuals in the dispute resolution process, 2) good communication head of traditional institutions, 3) the existence of social legitimacy for the Tigo Luhah Semurup traditional institution.
Digital Storytelling in Advertising: Analysis of Health Advertisements in Nigeria
Authors: Andepam Mary Dauda , Ugondo Peter Iorper
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the role of digital storytelling in health advertising within Nigeria, focusing on how this narrative technique influences public health awareness and behaviour. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach to analyze various health advertisements across digital platforms, evaluating their effectiveness in engaging audiences and conveying critical health messages. The study explores the elements of digital storytelling such as narrative structure, visual content, and interactivity and their impact on audience perception and engagement. Findings suggest that digital storytelling significantly enhances the relatability and memorability of health messages, leading to increased awareness and behavioural change. The paper also discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by health advertisers in Nigeria's digital landscape, providing insights into best practices for crafting compelling health campaigns. The study also selected a few notable case studies of digital health campaigns that have utilized digital storytelling effectively to provide detailed examples of successful digital health advertising campaigns in Nigeria.
Lebesgue Measure and Integration on Subsets of R^d
Authors: Kumar Nand Kishor , Pokhrel Chudamani , Yadav Dipendra Prasad
Published: November 2024

Henri Lebesgue, a French mathematician, discovered centuries ago that the Riemann Integral does not work well on unbounded functions. It prompts him to consider another way to integration known as Lebesgue Integral. This paper discusses the Riemann integral's shortcomings and introduce a more thorough concept of integration, the Lebesgue integral, repeated integration. There is also some debate about the Lebesgue measure, which determines the Lebesgue integral. Some examples are given, such as F_σ -set, G_δ -set and Cantor function. In this article, we first look into a unified theory for d-dimensional volume based on the concept of a measure, and then we will use that theory to build a stronger and more flexible theory for integration.
A Study on Alzhemier Disease in Takum, Taraba State, Nigeria: An ARIMA Model Approach
Authors: Akobi Clement , Idi Danjuma , Michael Ibrahim , Stephen Mathew
Published: November 2024

Alzheimer’s disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, represents a significant and growing public health burden, particularly as life expectancy increases worldwide. In sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria, the disease's prevalence is rising due to aging populations and urbanized lifestyles that elevate risk factors for cognitive decline. This study investigates the trends and projected incidence of Alzheimer’s disease in Takum, Taraba State, Nigeria. The research utilizes patient records from General Hospital Takum, spanning from 2012 to 2021. Following diagnostic tests and data transformations, the ARIMA(1,2,0) model was selected as the best fit for predicting future case counts. The findings reveal a steady increase in Alzheimer’s cases, consistent with global patterns, highlighting the need for proactive measures in healthcare planning. The study thus recommends the need for increased public awareness, investment in diagnostic infrastructure, and support systems for caregivers.
Commentary on “The Short-Term Effect of Sleeve Gastrectomy on Blood Lipid Parameters and Emotional Appetite in Morbidly Obese Individuals”
Authors: Şenoymak Mustafa Can
Published: November 2024

I was highly intrigued by the article by Onay and Tokay, “The Short-Term Effect of Sleeve Gastrectomy on Blood Lipid Parameters and Emotional Appetite in Morbidly Obese Individuals,” in Volume 5, Issue 1 of the Bingöl University Health Journal, 2024. This letter aims to discuss the benefits of bariatric surgery on lipid profiles, as supported by numerous studies, and to address a key methodological concern: the omission of information regarding the exclusion of patients using lipid-altering medications. Addressing this issue could further enhance the study's scientific rigor. I extend my gratitude to the authors for their valuable contribution and look forward to future advancements in this field.
Analisis profitabilitas dalam isu perubahan iklim global pada CV. Kelapa Inti Murni
Authors: Bunga Vanesa Putri , Maradesa Djeini
Published: November 2024

Climate change is a global issue that remains a significant topic of discussion among many countries, including Indonesia. This is clearly expected to impact companies in areas such as sales and company profits. To analyze the risks and opportunities related to climate change on the profits generated by a company, it is essential to measure using profitability ratios. Profitability measures a company’s ability to generate profit from a certain level of sales, assets, and equity capital. This study aims to analyze the profitability in the context of global climate change issues at CV. Kelapa Inti Murni. This research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The types of data used are quantitative and qualitative. Data sources include primary and secondary data. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and document analysis. The data analysis method employs profitability ratios. The research findings indicate that profitability at CV. Kelapa Inti Murni is related to climate change. If there is a climate change event such as excessive heat, the company's profitability is expescted to decrease due to reduced sales or minimal profits. Overall, the company's profitability is considered quite good as it is above the industry average, except for return on equity which remains below the industry average standard.
Pengaruh financial technology dan literasi keuangan digital terhadap pengembangan UMKM di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Authors: Siampa Felixius , Pontoh Winston , Mawikere Lidia M.
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of financial technology and digital financial literacy on the development of MSMEs at Sam Ratulangi University. This type of research is quantitative research using a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used was the random sampling method and produced 35 MSMEs as research samples from 50 MSMEs. By using data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study is multiple linear regression using the JAMOVI v2.23.28 program. The results of the study partially show that financial technology has a significant and negative effect on the development of MSMEs, digital financial literacy has a significant and positive effect and financial technology and digital financial literacy together have a significant and positive effect on the development of MSMEs at Sam Ratulangi University.
Pemanfaatan Media Kartu Kosakata untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas IX A MTS Miftahul Ulum Anggana
Authors: Norlianti Nuni , Riadi Akhmad , Sapitri Ely , Rabiatul Aliyah Siti
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Pembelajaran bahasa Arab memiliki peran penting di madrasah sebagai upaya pengembangan keterampilan berbahasa siswa. Namun, keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab sering menjadi tantangan karena keterbatasan metode dan media pembelajaran
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk mengukur efektivitas penggunaan media kartu kosakata sebagai alat bantu dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab bagi siswa kelas IX A di MTs Miftahul Ulum Anggana
Metode: Dalam penelitian ini, diterapkan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang melibatkan dua siklus berturut-turut. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari beberapa tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan atau observasi, serta refleksi untuk mengevaluasi hasil dan merencanakan langkah selanjutnya.
Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media kartu kosakata secara signifikan mendukung peningkatan keterampilan berbicara siswa dalam bahasa Arab.
Kesimpulan: Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui hasil evaluasi pada setiap akhir siklus, yang memperlihatkan peningkatan kemampuan berbicara siswa secara bertahap dan konsisten. Media kartu kosakata terbukti efektif sebagai alat bantu visual yang meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab secara bertahap. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kombinasi kartu kosakata dengan metode pembelajaran lain untuk hasil yang lebih komprehensif.
An Analysis of Potential for Reducing Operational Costs Through The Use of LED Lighting in Indonesian Hotel
Authors: Gusti Rahman Aldo , Juliani Elsha , Halimi Burhanuddin
Published: November 2024

Indonesia has significant tourism potential, which drives the growth of the hospitality industry and increasing energy needs. Large energy consumption in hotels, especially in lighting systems, leads to high operational costs and carbon emissions. This study aims to analyze the potential for reducing operational costs through the use of LED lighting at the Bumi Sawunggaling Hotel, Bandung. The methods used include field observation and energy consumption measurement using a Power Quality Analyzer (PQA) for one week, with data taken every 30 minutes. The results of the study show that the hotel's electrical energy consumption reaches 923.45 kWh per week at a cost of IDR 1,334,166. By replacing conventional lighting with LED, hotels can reduce energy consumption by up to 80%, which translates to operational cost savings of 30% or more. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the application of LED technology not only provides financial benefits but also supports environmental sustainability. The implication of this study is the importance of adopting energy-saving technologies such as LEDs in the hospitality sector as a strategic step to reduce costs and carbon emissions and improve the hotel's reputation as an eco-friendly business, besides that it is very important for Hotel Bumi Sawunggaling to replace its conventional lighting with LED lights to achieve higher energy efficiency. LED lights are known for their superior energy efficiency compared to traditional incandescent lamps or CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp) lamps.
Struktur Naratif dan Fungsi Legenda Bende Becak di Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Indah Suprapti Rejeki , Kurniati W Yuli , Sunarya Sunarya
Published: November 2024

Legenda Bende Becak merupakan sebuah cerita rakyat yang menceritakan tentang terciptanya sebuah benda yang disebut bende becak. Benda tersebut disebut sebagai benda berpetuah peninggalan Sunan Bonang pada saat mendirikan pesantren di masa Majapahit. Legenda Bende Becak memiliki tokoh dengan karakter masing-masing, sehingga cocok di analisis dengan menggunakan teori struktur naratif menurut Burhan Nurgiyantoro dan fungsi menurut Vladimir Propp.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur nafatif dan fungsi pada legenda Bende Becak di Kabupaten Rembang.Pada penelitian ini membahas tentang fungsi dan tindakan yang dilakukan tokoh pada Legenda Bende Becak yang termasuk dalam teori yang dikemukakan oleh Vladimir Propp. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif tradisi lisan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara langsung dengan Juru Kunci Bende Becak di Desa Bonang dan beberapa warga setempat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada bahwa Legenda Bende Becak memiliki struktur naratif yaitu, Orientasi, komplikasi, klimaks, resolusi, dan koda. Pada hasil penelitian ini uga terdapat elemen naratif yang meliputi plot, karakter, tema, point of view, fungsi, makna, dan pola naratif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mendaparkan hasil bahwa, pada topik penelitian ini memiliki 9 fungsi dari 31 fungsi yang dikemukakan Vladimir Propp. 9 fungsi tersebut adalah Absentation ketiadaan (β), Interdiction larangan (γ), Violation pelanggaran (δ), Reconnaisance pengintaian (ε), Departure keberangkatan (↑), The difficult task tugas sulit (M), Solution ‘penyelesaian’ (N), Recognition dikenali (Q), dan Transfiguration ‘penjelmaan’ (T).
FEATURES OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR MILITARY CRIMINAL OFFENSES COMMITTED DURING THE PERIOD OF MARTIAL STATE
Authors: Hradetskyi Andrii , Danylevskyi Andrii , Tolstonosov Dymytrii
Published: November 2024

Based on the analysis of the current legislation and scientific literature, the peculiarities of criminal responsibility for military criminal offenses committed during the period of martial law were investigated, which made it possible to formulate proposals for changes to the current legislation. It was determined that the lack of a systematic approach to the issue of using such a qualifying feature as the commission of an act under martial law led to a violation of the principle of justice, an imbalance in the system of measures of criminal law influence on the commission of criminal offenses. In view of this, a number of articles of Chapter XIX of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine need to be supplemented with the specified qualifying feature. We are talking about articles 406, 412, 414-417, 422 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
It has been established that the sanction of Part 2 of Article 433 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine does not comply with the rules of construction of sanctions of special criminal law norms and requires an increase in the amount of punishment in order to harmonize with the sanction of Part 4 of Article 187 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which provides for responsibility for a uniform criminal offense.
It is proved that Article 435-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine should be placed in Chapter XV of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and its content has been significantly changed taking into account the comments expressed in this work and by other authors.
It is substantiated that part 4 of Article 401 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine should be supplemented with a provision on the possibility of exemption from criminal liability for the commission of a military criminal offense by a special purpose police officer of the National Police of Ukraine with the application of measures provided for in the Disciplinary Statute of the National Police of Ukraine.