bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spiritual Well-being, Attitude, Involvement, Perceptions and Competencies
Authors: Brandstötter Cornelia , Sari Kundt Firuzan , Paal Piret
Published: February 2021

Developing spirituality and spiritual care competencies in nursing students is an important task. In German-speaking countries, research investigating spiritual care in nursing teaching and nursing practice is limited. The aim of this study was to measure nursing students’ perceptions of their spiritual care competencies, care attitudes, involvement, perception and well-being. Three groups of second-year undergraduate nursing students in the years 2018, 2019 and 2020 participated in a cross-sectional study using validated scales to measure students’ spiritual well-being (JAREL), spiritual care attitudes and involvement (SAIL), spirituality and spiritual care perceptions (SSCRS), and competencies (SCCS). Nursing students (N = 191) show a high level of spiritual attitude and involvement. The groups attained similar scores on the SSCRS, but the group of 2020 achieved the highest score, indicating a broader view of spirituality. This group also scored highest on the SCCS, which shows a higher self-perceived competence in delivering spiritual care. At the same time, the 2020 group reported significantly low spiritual well-being scores. Students rated their competencies in delivering spiritual care as high. This may be negatively affected if their spiritual well-being remains low. Further investigation is needed to clarify how to tackle this shortcoming in educational training.
Tomás de Aquino y Maimónides en la «Visión Deleytable». Sobre Providencia y destino
Authors: Fernández-López José-Antonio
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo realiza una lectura de la Visión Deleytable de Alfonso de la Torre cuyo objetivo es poner de manifi esto los distintos planos intelectuales que en ella se superponen. Entre ellos destaca la presencia de una forma de racionalidad “más allá de los límites de lo racional”, que es analizada críticamente desde un diálogo comparativo de la obra con el pensamiento de las dos autoridades fundamentales cuya referencia exige: Maimónides, de cuya Guía de perplejos es en gran medida deudora; Santo Tomás de Aquino, cuya articulación de las relaciones fe-razón ignora de modo premeditado o substituye.
The First Compendium – on the 10th Anniversary of the Foundation of „Tematy i Konteksty”
Authors:   University of Rzeszów, Poland, Pasterska Jolanta , Rokosz Elżbieta ,   University of Rzeszów, Poland, Stanisz Marek ,   University of Rzeszów, Poland
Published: February 2021

A Selection of the Decade is a special issue of „Tematy i Konteksty”, a literary studies journal which has been published in Poland since 2011. This special issue is a collection of articles that were published in Polish in former issues of the journal and have now been translated into English to reach English-speaking readers.
A Creator’s Illness as a Source of Memory and Forgetting: Selected Examples
Authors:   University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland, Darska Bernadetta
Published: February 2021

In the present article I examine autobiographical works in which writers reveal their illnesses. I am interested not so much in the description of a given ailment, but rather in the embroilment resulting from being ill and from the persistent conflict between memory and forgetting. Becoming aware of the illness turns out to be a critical point, forcing the writers to re-evaluate their own lives. Consequently, memory and forgetting assume a new status. I also attempt to juxtapose the universal nature of being ill and the intimacy of this experience; I point out the similarities and differences involved in dealing with illnesses, the common denominator of which seems to be the necessity of confronting the limits of memory and the expansiveness of forgetting.
Centenarian “Weird Fiction” from Providence in Contemporary Poland. Translational Models and the Reception of Short Stories by Howard Phillips Lovecraft – the Case Study of “Dagon”
Authors:   University of Rzeszów, Poland, Luboń Arkadiusz
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the conventional models and translation techniques, which are most common among the Polish translators of the weird fiction by Howard Phillips Lovecraft. The proposed classification of such models, aimed at either “popularisation,” “stereotypisation” or “revision” of Lovecraft’s short stories, presents the impact of extra-textual factors (vision of the writer, target group of readers, cultural and political influences) on the content, language and style of translated works by the American author. The comparative analysis takes into consideration one of the early short stories by Lovecraft, “Dagon” (1917), and its Polish versions by Arnold Mostowicz (1973), Robert Lipski (1994) and Maciej Płaza (2012).
Access Paths: On Popular Women’s Literature and Criticism
Authors:   University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland, Nowacki Dariusz
Published: February 2021

Referring to critical statements that have appeared during the last few years, the author discusses ways of commenting on popular literature penned by female authors. One may distinguish five types of comments, 1) Appropriation (Aneksja), employed when a popular novel is included in the socially important literature referring to pressing and alarming problems (e.g. domestic violence). 2) Playing with convention (Gra z konwencją), based on pinpointing both grotesque and ironic elements and, above all, metaliterary signals in popular novels. 3) Adherence to tradition (Zgodnie z tradycją), best represented in the secondary literature, either through a poetologic approach (structural analyses) or approaches inspired by feminist criticism. 4) Exhortation to pay close attention (Dobrze się wschłuchać), focused on the approaches suggested by other fields, e.g. how popular women’s literature is read by sociologists. 5) Focus on emotions and excess (Emocje i zbytek), based on emotional and therapeutic research on the perception styles of popular literature. In this case, one focuses not on popular women’s fiction, but on the way it influences the readers’ emotions.
Melancholics on the Vistula River
Authors:   University of Bialystok, Poland, Piechota Dariusz
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the theme of melancholy in Polish prose of the 21st century, using four contemporary novels – „Pokolenie Ikea” [The IKEA generation] (2012) by Piotr C., „Wszyscy jesteśmy hipsterami” [We are all hipsters] (2016) by Dariusz Radecki, „Melanżeria” [Melangery] (2011) by Anna Klara Majewska and „Za pięć rewolta” [Five minutes to a revolt] (2011) by Dawid Kain – as conspicuous examples of its presence. The author suggests that due to the increased pace of social and technological changes the generation of thirty-year-olds experiences a feeling of melancholy, formerly characteristic for elderly people and analyses the protagonists of the novels selected to present how they cope with a reality that does not fulfil them.
Vilnius’s "Comoedia" – Another Link in the History of the Avant-garde
Authors:   University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland, Szawerna-Dyrszka Anna
Published: February 2021

The aim of the article is to discuss the magazine “Comoedia” dedicated to art and culture. From the start, “Comoedia” attracted contributions from eminent figures in letters and the arts. However, until now the monthly periodical has been described as a magazine devoted only to the theatre. The author of the article proves that “Comoedia” is “a missing link” in the chain of the Polish avant-garde movement in literature.
Bede the Venerable in Polish Religious Prose of the 16th –18th Centuries
Authors:   University of Bialystok, Poland, Puchalska-Dąbrowska Bernadetta M.
Published: February 2021

The aim of the article is to introduce Bede the Venerable as a role model present in Polish religious prose of the 16th–18th centuries. The sources under discussion are mainly collections of the lives of saints. The profile of Bede, shown as a perfect Benedictine monk, scholar and priest, is inspired by the earliest biographical Anglo-Saxon sources (e.g. Bede’s autobiography and Cuthbert’s letter concerning his death). Polish hagiography, following the directions of the Trent Council, aims at emphasising Bede’s qualities required from the clergy at that time – in-depth spiritual life, thorough knowledge, respect towards authorities, and teaching skills.
Literary Narratives on Collections
Authors:   Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland, Skorupa Ewa
Published: February 2021

The article deals with collections and collecting as a literary theme. Research on this issue should be undertaken by literary scholars, as collections support the features of literary characters and give protagonists their identity. The work analysed from this angle is “Money” by Andrzej Strug from 1914. It interprets and describes three different collections and three different collectors: the eccentric Lyttons and their museum of stones, Lucy Slazenger’s precious jewellery collection and the art collection of Osias Murway, an enthusiast of antiquities.
Fragilities and potentialities in the training of nurse leaders
Authors: Amestoy Simone Coelho , Trindade Letícia de Lima , Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da , Martins Maria Manuela , Varanda Patrícia Alves Galhardo , Santos Ises Adriana Reis dos
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Objective To know the perception of nursing professors about the fragilities and potentialities in the training of nurse leaders. Method Multiple case study, with a qualitative approach, performed with 36 nursing professors from a public university in the State of Bahia, Brazil. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, interpreted in the light of Paulo Freire’s theoretical framework and analyzed according to Thematic Analysis and the Nvivo®11 software. Results Were highlighted as fragilities the need to improve the transversality of leadership throughout graduation and teaching focused on the banking model. The potentialities refer to the insertion of the students in the practice scenarios, enabling the approximation with the nursing and multidisciplinary teams, the use of active methodologies and participation in research groups. Final considerations Professors consider the importance of problematizing pedagogical practices and invest in methodological strategies capable of promoting the training of nurse leaders.
The Information Content of Stress Test Announcements
Authors: Guerrieri Luca , Modugno Michele
Published: February 2021

We exploit institutional features of the U.S. banking stress tests to disentangle different types of information garnered by market participants when the stress test results are released. By examining the reaction of different asset prices, we find evidence that market participants value the stress test announcements not only for the information on possible future capital distributions but also for the signals about bank resilience. These results back the use of stress tests by central banks to inform the broader public about the soundness of the banking system.
The State Financing of the Sociocultural Sphere in the Economies of Russia and China: A Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Chita Institute (Branch) of Baikal State University (Chita, Russian Federation), Krivonosova Natalia Ya.
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the indicators of the budgetary financing of the sociocultural sphere in 2008–2017 based on the official statistical reports by Russian and Chinese authorities. Within the framework of structural analysis of budget expenditures in both countries, the priority of these areas for the expanded budget of the Russian Federation has been identified, whereas the sociocultural block is given only a small share in the structure of the state budget expenditures of the People’s Republic of China. The analysis of the dynamics of the budgetary spending on social and cultural events during the studied period showed a significant increase in such spending in China, with a slowdown in growth in Russia. Special attention was paid to the analysis of expenditures on the sociocultural block in the GDP volume. It was found that the Russian spending on sociocultural events in the GDP volume was gradually approaching the numbers in developed countries. This corresponds to the global trends in the leading countries characterized by increased expenditures on social protection due to the influence of factors such as the aging of the population, declining birth rates, and increasing unemployment. It is emphasized that China’s spending on sociocultural events in the GDP volume is significantly inferior to the indicators of the world’s leading economies and is aimed more at financing education, which is justified by the conditions of the “catching-up” stage. The author concludes that modern threats and challenges determine the need to adjust priorities and volumes of the state funding of sociocultural activities in China and Russia.
Informal Employment as a Source of Formation of the Precariat in Russia: Research Methodology and Potential Assessment
Authors:   Altai State University (Barnaul, Russian Federation), Belyaev Viktor I. , Kuznetsova Olga V. ,   Altai State University (Barnaul, Russian Federation)
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of studies of the content, structure of sources and conditions for the emergence, growth and development of a new social stratum – the precariat – in Russia. The essential content of this layer, its main characteristics, forms of manifestation, possible consequences of its development are described. The fact is noted that this new social stratum, claiming to be a class, carries a protest potential, which, for the time being, can be weakened. For this, it is necessary to know the structure and content of the sources of formation of this layer in Russia, the conditions for its growth and development. In this regard, a methodology for researching the precariat in Russia has been developed and proposed, the results of researching the potential of one of the sources of its formation and replenishment, namely informal employment, are presented. The results of a survey carried out by the method of expert interviews of one of the groups of informally employed workers, which make it possible to judge about the formation of the structure of this social stratum, are also presented. The results of the study allow concluding that, in Russia, the precariat, as a new socially dangerous stratum, has a material base for its formation, growth and development in the form of informal employment. It is necessary to take appropriate measures to limit this base in order to reduce the protest potential in society. The development of these measures requires further in-depth research, which can be based on the proposed methodology.
Substantiation of Methods for Assessing the Efficiency of Land Use in the Agriculture of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University (Yakutsk, Russian Federation), Byastinova Luiza M.
Published: February 2021

The article substantiates methods for assessing the efficiency of land use in the rural northern region – the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), identifies and substantiates methods for selecting economic indicators that can objectively assess the current economic efficiency of agricultural land use in a particular region in order to solve economic problems of developing agricultural production, including the main directions of increasing the efficiency of land use in the agricultural sector. The article analyzes the efficiency of land use based on the method the author has developed to select the factors or indicators that have the most significant impact on the efficiency of agricultural land use.
The Duality of a University Lecturer Career in the Context of Time Management
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Sotnikova Svetlana I. , Sotnikov Nikita Z. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)
Published: February 2021

The Russian education system is undergoing a radical transformation of scientific and pedagogical activities. The competitiveness of lecturers and higher education depends on the use of scarce resources – time. The size and structure of the time for career depends on the achievement of economic and social goals of lecturers’ lives, their future and place in the complex hierarchy of human relations. In this context, the need to understand the general nature of lecturers’ time contribution to the processes of harmonization of the dual nature of the career increases. The article analyzes the career of scientific and pedagogical workers in the context of the concept of time management. It aims to substantiate the strategic imperatives of career harmonization. The harmony of the career allows improving the quality of lecturers’ working life, increasing the lecturers’ competitive advantage in the labor market. The research is based on the theoretical analysis of the results of research works, which present the main provisions on the architectonics of time for a lecturer career. The article analyzes data on careers of scientific and pedagogical workers in higher education in Novosibirsk for three years. The knowledge of career time allows understanding career duality and evaluating career harmony. The authors have identified and justified a possible strategy for harmonization of scientific and pedagogical workers’ careers. Career harmonization is based on the assessment of the time prospects on the labor market. The authors come to the conclusion that the size and structure of university lecturers’ career time determine the mechanisms of localization and approval of their competitive advantage.
Terapia comportamental associada a neuromodulação no tratamento da bexiga e intestino em indivíduos com Parkinson: um estudo piloto
Authors: Azevedo Maria Aneilma Ribeiro , Lisboa Lilian Lira , De Medeiros Cléa Emanuela Barreto , De Almeida Valéria Azevedo , Gonçalves Rafael Pauletti
Published: February 2021

OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da terapia comportamental associada à neuromodulação na bexiga e intestino neurogênicos na Doença de Parkinson. MÉTODOS: Trata- se de um estudo piloto. Os participantes, após assinarem o termo de consentimento, foram submetidos a avaliação das funções eliminatórias, qualidade de vida e estágio da doença por meio de instrumentos específicos. Os sujeitos realizaram dezesseis sessões de neuromodulação parassacral e acompanhamento da terapêutica comportamental. RESULTADOS: Na reavaliação apresentaram melhoras dos sintomas urinários, evacuatórios e dos domínios de qualidade de vida. Foi apresentado também aumento da capacidade vesical que embora não significativos já expressam melhora do quadro clínico expresso pelo paciente. Também observou-se melhora para frequência evacuatória, consistência das fezes e eliminação do esforço para evacuar. CONCLUSÃO: Sugere-se que a neuromodulação acrescida da terapêutica comportamental é uma técnica de baixo custo e com resultados significativos para os sintomas urinários e melhora dos valores de atividade de vida diária, bem-estar emocional, estigma, suporte social, cognição, comunicação e desconforto corporal medidos para qualidade de vida.
Associação entre qualificação profissional de fisioterapeutas e a percepção sobre o tratamento de osteoartrite de joelho: um estudo transversal
Authors: Monteiro Nívea Renata Oliveira , Do Rosário Débora Juliana , Ferreira Vânia Tiê Koga , Ohara Daniela Gonçalves , Pegorari Maycon Sousa , Lombardi Júnior Império , Matos Areolino Pena
Published: February 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A Osteoartrite (OA) é a forma mais prevalente de artrite e requer intervenção terapêutica adequada. A Fisioterapia desempenha um importante papel no manejo desta doença. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre as crenças e intervenções de fisioterapeutas que tratam OA no Brasil e fatores relacionados às decisões clínicas. OBJETIVO: Determinar se existe associação entre a qualificação profissional de fisioterapeutas na região Norte do Brasil e a percepção de eficiência ou ineficiência de intervenções terapêuticas para OA de joelho. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Uma pesquisa transversal online foi realizada com fisioterapeutas de cinco estados do Norte do Brasil e a percepção sobre 20 intervenções foi avaliada por meio de um caso hipotético de OA de joelho. O teste qui-quadrado e regressão logística binária com nível de significância de 5% foram utilizados para a análise estatística. RESULTADOS: 370 profissionais com média de idade de 32,16 ± 6,89 responderam a pesquisa. Houve associação significativa entre qualificação e percepção de eficiência das intervenções. Fisioterapeutas apenas graduados apresentaram menos chances de reconhecer ultrassom, ondas curtas, neuroestimulação elétrica transcutânea e estimulação elétrica, crioterapia, calor, fortalecimento muscular, kinesio taping e repouso como intervenções ineficazes. O mesmo ocorreu com as intervenções ultrassom, fortalecimento muscular e kinesio taping para especialistas. CONCLUSÃO: O menor grau acadêmico leva à uma chance menor de perceber como pouco eficientes ou ineficientes algumas intervenções não recomendadas para OA de joelho.
EFFECTS OF PATHOGENIC FUNGAL INFECTION ON THE NUTRIENTAND ANTI-NUTRIENT CONSTITUENTS OF POST HARVEST Irvingia gabonensis(OGBONO) SEEDS
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Education,Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education, Sagbama, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Emiri U. N , Enaregha E. B. ,   Department of Biology Education, Isaac Jasper Boro College of Education, Sagbama, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Published: February 2021

Effects of pathogenic fungal infection on the nutrient and anti-nutrient constituents of post-harvestIrvingiagabonensisseeds were evaluated. The fungi pathogens isolated from partially rotted seeds of I. gabonensis seeds include Rhizopusstolonifer, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Penicilliumitalicum.These fungi were used as test fungi to inoculate healthy I. gabonesis seeds aseptically. The results of the proximate analysis in (%w/w)/100g of seeds inoculated with test fungi and uninoculated (control) seeds carried out revealed that there was a significant increase (p<0.05) in Moisture, Ash and Lipid content of seeds inoculated with the test fungi, relative to uninoculated (control) seeds. While fiber carbohydrate and protein content decreasedin fungi inoculated seeds relative to uninoculated seeds. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) in mineral content evaluated. Calcium, Phosphorus and Iron increased in seeds inoculated with the test fungi relative to the uninoculated, while Potassium, Soduim and Magnesium decreasedin seeds inoculated with the test fungi. Anti-nutrient (phytochemical) content; Tannin, Saponin, Total oxalate and Cynogenic glucoside increased in the fungi inoculated seeds relative to uninoculated seeds. Significant differences also existed among the test fungi. Apparently, Penicilliumitalicuminduced more changes in the anti-nutrient (Phytochemical) content measured. Hence higher values were recorded by Penicilliumitalicum in Tannim, Saponin, Total oxalate and Cynogenic glucoside, Keywords: Irvingiagabonensis,Nutrient, Anti-nutrient, Fungi, Inoculated
Effects of Chitosan and Salicylic Acid on Physiological Characteristics of Eggplant (Solanum melongena)
Authors:   Department of Crop science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Hossaini Sayed Eshaq , Nakasha Jaafar Juju ,   Department of Crop science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Zaharah Siti Sakimin ,   Department of Crop science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Faezah Nur Omar ,   Faculty of Plantation and Agro technology, Universiti Teknologi MARA(Perlis), 02600, Arau, Malaysia
Published: February 2021

Eggplant (Solanum melongena) falls under the fruit species under the family of Solanaceae. It is grown widely throughout tropical and subtropical Zones in the world. It is a good source of phenolics, flavonoids, vitamins, calcium and protein. Due to its high nutritional properties, the demand for eggplant is increasing annually. However, due to limited planting space, it is difficult for the producers to increase the production in order to meet the demand. Thus, the objective of this study is to improve the growth and development of selected physiological characteristics of eggplant with chitosan and salicylic acid. The experiment was carried out in factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 4 replications. This experiment was conducted at Field 15, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Theplants were treated with chitosan and salicylic acid at four different rates; 0, 2, 4 and 6 ml/L for chitosan and 0, 50, 100 and 150 mg/L for salicylic acid. The treatments were applied either alone or in combination. Results revealed that the application of chitosan combined with salicylic acid influenced the physiological characteristics of the eggplant compared to the control group. Combination of 4 ml/L chitosan with 150 mg/L salicylic acid gave the highest mean values of plant height (107.13 cm), number of branches (14.91), number of leaves (136.08), total number of flowers per plant (101.8), compared to other treatments. Therefore, due to cost effectiveness and better impact on physiological characteristics the combination of 4ml/L chitosan and 150 mg/L salicylic acid as foliar fertilizer is recommended to improve the growth and development of eggplant.Keywords: Solanum melongena, chitosan, salicylic acid, physiology
replication_files_Berger-et-al_COVID_GOOGLE v1
Authors: M Berger Lawrence , Ferrari Giulia , not provided marion.leturcq , not provided lidia.panico , Solaz Anne
Published: February 2021

Replication files for: COVID-19 Lockdowns and Demographically-Relevant Google Trends: A Cross-National Analysis.
WU sc-prep Protocol for Solid Tumors v2.1 v1
Authors: Jayasinghe Reyka , Ding Li , Chen Feng
Published: February 2021

Single-cell Isolation for solid tumors Ding Lab 2021
Efficacy of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy in treating sleep disturbances in patients with gastroesopahgeal reflux disease (GERD): a systematic review and meta-analysis v1
Authors: Kim Yeseong , Shibli Fahmi , Kubota Takafumi
Published: February 2021

The review question: What is the clinical effectiveness of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy on sleep disturbances in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? The following databases should be use: CENTRAL; MEDLINE; EMBASE; WHO-ICTRP; ClinicalTrials.gov. Types of study to be included: Prospective, randomized controlled trials describing PPI therapy for patients with GERD and sleep disturbances will be assessed for eligibility. Crossover studies, cluster randomized studies, will be excluded. Studies conducted by quasi-experimental methods will be excluded. Retrospective studies will be excluded. No exclusion will be made for observation periods. Main outcome(s): Change in sleep time and quality. Additional outcome(s): Change in pH impedance parameters (acid exposure, number of refluxes episodes); Change in reflux symptoms; All adverse events: Proportion of people who developed an adverse event according to the original author's definition. We will perform meta-analysis of the above outcomes using random effect models.Besides, we will assess heterogeniety and publication bias.
test 1 v1
Authors: Guliakina Maria
Published: February 2021

teast
Dampak Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler terhadap Perkembangan Life Skills Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Rohmanasari Rita , Ma'mun Amung , Muhtar Tatang
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga terhadap perkembangan life skills siswa SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan model quasi-eksperimental design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 siswa yang terbagi ke dalam tiga kelompok, yaitu: Kelompok ekstrakurikuler olahraga bola voli yang diberi perlakuan sebanyak 18 siswa laki-laki dan sembilan siswa perempuan (kelompok A); Kelompok ekstrakurikuler olahraga bola voli yang tidak diberi perlakuan sebanyak 16 siswa laki-laki dan tujuh siswa perempuan (kelompok B). Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Terdapat perbedaan perkembangan life skills antara siswa kelompok A dengan kelompok B (t hitung = 4,90 lebih besar dari pada t tabel = 2,01. Disamping itu manakala gain score yang menjadi indikator pengolahan dan analisis data, maka perolehan life skills siswa kelompok A lebih baik dari pada perolehan life skills kelompok siswa B (t hitung = 13,94 lebih besar dari pada t tabel = 2,01). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan perkembangan life skill siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga bola voli yang diintegrasikan dengan komponen life skill lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan perkembangan life skill siswa menengah atas yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga bola voli tanpa integrasi komponen life skill dalam programnya. Perkembangan life skill siswa ini dapat diimplementasikan didalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa sehingga dapat digunakan untuk menghadapi kebutuhan dan tantangan kehidupannya sesuai dengan manfaat life skill.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Gambar Kartun pada Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Patonah Desti , Wijaya Widia Murni , Rosalin Elin
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media gambar kartun pada pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam menghitung penjumlahan bilangan pecahan pada peserta didik kelas 3 (tiga) sekolah dasar. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif yang menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan teknik tabulasi silang (crosstab). Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini antara lain, media pembelajaran gambar kartun memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap meningkatnya nilai peserta didik yang dilihat dari hasil analisis crosstab bahwa kecenderungan jika tidak menggunakan media gambar kartun maka hasil tes peserta didik termasuk dalam kategori sangat rendah karena paling banyak terdapat pada rentang nilai 1-2 sedangkan jika menggunakan media gambar kartun maka nilai peserta didik tersebut termasuk dalam kategori baik yang mendapatkan rentang nilai 7-8, dan hasil tes Chi-Square menunjukkan keterikatan yang signifikan antara hasil tes yang menggunakan media gambar kartun atau tanpa menggunakan media gambar kartun terhadap kategori nilai yang didapatkan peserta didik.
Mengintegrasikan Life Skills ke Program Pelatihan Sepak Bola bagi Pengembangan Pemuda yang Positif
Authors: Iqbal Herdy Sopyan , Ma’mun Amung , Nuryadi Nuryadi
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mengintegrasikan life skills ke dalam program pelatihan sepak bola untuk pengembangan remaja yang positif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan model Quasi-Experimental Design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 45 pemuda laki-laki berusia 15-20 tahun yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu: Pelatihan sepak bola yang diberikan integrasi keterampilan hidup oleh 15 pemuda (kelompok a); Pelatihan sepak bola yang tidak diberikan integrasi life skills oleh 15 pemuda (kelompok b); dan kelompok yang tidak berpartisipasi dalam pelatihan olahraga oleh 15 pemuda (kelompok c). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan life skills kelompok pelatihan sepak bola yang diberi integrasi life skills dalam program (kelompok a) lebih tinggi daripada kelompok pelatihan sepak bola yang tidak diberi integrasi life skills dalam program tersebut (kelompok b) dan kelompok yang tidak berpartisipasi dalam pelatihan olahraga (kelompok c). Pengembangan life skills remaja dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari remaja sehingga mereka dapat digunakan untuk menghadapi kebutuhan dan tantangan hidup sesuai dengan manfaat life skills.
Pengaruh Program Latihan terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan, Power, Daya Tahan Lengan dan Performa Renang 50 Meter Gaya Bebas
Authors: Evenetus Yediya , Mulyana R. Boyke , Ma’mun Amung
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh program latihan dengan alat vasa trainer terhadap peningkatan kekuatan lengan, power lengan, daya tahan lengan dan performa renang 50 meter gaya bebas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dua belas orang atlet renang Aquarius Bandung KU dua berusia 13-14 Tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelititan ini adalah Quasi Eksperimental dengan Desain Non-Equvalent Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu enam orang kelompok eksperimen dengan program latihan vasa trainer dan enam orang kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program latihan dengan alat vasa trainer memiliki hasil dan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan power lengan, daya tahan lengan dan performa renang 50 meter gaya bebas namun tidak terhadap kekuatan lengan.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Poster dan Video Terhadap Penguasaan Keterampilan Pencak
Authors: Intaha Ahmad Maulana , Saputra Yudha Munajat , Mulyana Mulyana
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan perbedaan pengaruh media pembelajaran poster dan video terhadap penguasaan keterampilan pencak silat. Dalam penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimen. Data diolah dengan uji t. Temuan penelitian ini diantaranya: nilai mean kelompok media poster -5,259  standar deviasi 1,678 dengan sig ( 2 tailed ) 0,000 dan kelompok media video mendapatkan mean -7,565 standar deviasi ,945 dengan sig ( 2 tailed) 0,00.  Berdasarkan penelitian yang dipaparkan di pendahuluan, penelitian ini mengandung implikasi bahwa penggunaan media poster dan video dapat diintregasikan dengan penguasaan keterampilan pencak silat. Kelompok yang diberikan treatment media video mendapat peningkatan yang signifikan.
Tantangan Belajar Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Pedesaan
Authors: Harlina Hariya , Yusuf Fazri Nur
Published: February 2021

Terdapat banyak kendala yang ditemukan pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di sekolah pedesaan. Kesulitan yang ditemui dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di sekolah pedesaan berkaitan dengan kondisi siswa, lingkungan, dan juga kompetensi guru bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor kendala yang muncul pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di sekolah pedesaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain metode kualitatif dengan dua guru bahasa Inggris sebagai responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak kendala yang ditemui pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di sekolah pedesaan. Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris sulit karena beberapa sebab, diantaranya rendahnya minat siswa terhadap pelajaran bahasa Inggris, kurangnya support terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Inggris seperti support dari orang tua dan lingkungan sekitar, serta kualitas guru bahasa Inggris yang dinilai masih rendah.
Why Did They Leave School? A Self Determination Theory Perspective into Narratives of Finnish Early School Leavers
Authors: Pikkarainen Merja Tellervo , Hakala Juha T , Kykyri Virpi-Liisa
Published: February 2021

The present study aims to provide insights into the experiences of early school leavers within the Finnish context. We conducted a narrative inquiry among eleven early school leavers who were in prison when they were interviewed. Self Determination Theory (SDT), more specifically the concept of frustration of the three basic psychological needs of competence, relatedness and autonomy, and the tendency of people to move towards more supporting environments, was used as an interpretative tool, along with contextual information. We identified three pathways out of school, differing in the locus of need thwarting circumstances and the availability of access to transfer into a more satisfying environment. Furthermore, the experienced threat of safety was a shared element in the narrative accounts. Additionally, the findings add information about experienced indifference in the case of the participants, which is a new element in theorising the continuum of perceived need satisfaction within the terms of SDT.
Violencia de género adolescente en espacios educativos: Nuevas Miradas desde la Región de La Araucanía, Chile
Authors: Peña Axt Juan Carlos , Sandoval-Obando Eduardo
Published: February 2021

Este estudio es una investigación cuantitativa que estuvo orientada a conocer las manifestaciones de violencia en las relaciones adolescentes en establecimientos educacionales de la ciudad de Temuco, Chile. La muestra fue 471 estudiantes de secundaria de los cuales 262 son mujeres (55.6%) y 209 hombres (44.4%). Los resultados evidencian dos líneas principales, la primera de ellas es la bidireccionalidad de la violencia en las relaciones de pareja adolescentes, presente en todos los tipos de violencia analizados. En segundo lugar, se establecen mayores porcentajes de violencia sufrida por hombres en gran parte de las variables lo que se explica a través de la socialización de la masculinidad. Los resultados de este punto proyectan la necesidad de continuar con el estudio de las masculinidades en edades tempranas para transformar las relaciones efectivas que se están creando entre los adolescentes.
About asymptotic behavior of the mathematical expectation of the total energy of the harmonic oscillator with random perturbation
Authors: Zimin O. , Kulinich G.
Published: February 2021

In this article, the asymptotic behavior of the mathematical expectation of the total energy of a harmonic oscillator without friction under the influence of an energy pump with a controlling element of the form of a stochastic harmonic oscillator without friction with a white noise perturbation in resonant and non-resonant cases is found. During the analytical solving the problem of finding the mathematical expectation of the total energy of a harmonic oscillator with random perturbation, the properties of the Wiener process, the stochastic Ito integral, and the mathematical expectation of the product of stochastic integrals are used.
On central limit theorems for branching processes with dependent immigration
Authors: Golomoziy V. , Sharipov S.
Published: February 2021

In this paper we consider subcritical and supercritical discrete time branching processes with generation dependent immigration. We prove central limit theorems for fluctuation of branching processes with immigration when the mean of immigrating individuals tends to infinity with the generation number and immigration process is m−dependent. The first result states on weak convergence of the fluctuation subcritical branching processes with m−dependent immigration to standard normal distribution. In this case, we do not assume that the mean and variance of immigration process are regularly varying at infinity. In contrast, in Theorem 3.2, we suppose that the mean and variance are to be regularly varying at infinity. The proofs are based on direct analytic method of probability theory.
Alternative estimate of curve exceeding probability of sub-Gaussian random process
Authors: Kollie O. , Yamnenko R.
Published: February 2021

Investigation of sub-gaussian random processes are of special interest since obtained results can be applied to Gaussian processes. In this article the properties of trajectories of a sub-Gaussian process drifted by a curve a studied. The following functionals of extremal type from stochastic process are studied: $\sup_{t\in B}(X(t)-f(t))$, $\inf{t\in B}(X(t)-f(t))$ and $\sup_{t\in B}|X(t)-f(t)|$. An alternative estimate of exceeding by sub-Gaussian process a level, given by a continuous linear curve is obtained. The research is based on the results obtained in the work \cite{yamnenko_vasylyk_TSP_2007}. The results can be applied to such problems of queuing theory and financial mathematics as an estimation of buffer overflow probability and bankruptcy
Investigation of the periodic axisymmetric flow of a viscoelastic fluid through a cylindrical tube
Authors: Braude J. , Kizilova N.
Published: February 2021

A generalized Womersley model of a nonstationary axisymmetric flow of a viscous incompressible fluid through a tube of circular cross-section to periodic pressure fluctuations at the inlet of the tube is obtained due for the case of a fluid with complicated rheology. The rheological parameters of the fluid are viscosity and four relaxation coefficients for strains and stresses of the first and second order. Such rheology is proper to the non-Newtonian viscoelastic fluids with mesostructure, namely technical and biological micro/ nanofluids. It was shown that with the increase of the relaxation coefficients of the first/second order the flow rate, the average and maximum velocities decrease/increase, accordingly. Simultaneous changes in these parameters can lead to complex changes in the velocity profile, especially for higher harmonics. The studied regularities can explain the deviations of the flow parameters of different micro/nanofluids from the values predicted by the classical Womersley solution for a homogeneous Newtonian fluid, which does not take into account viscous dissipation during the rearrangement of the fluid mesostructure.
Adhesive contact of elastic solids with stohastic roughness
Authors: Valeeva I.
Published: February 2021

Model of normal adhesive contact between elastic bodies with stochastic surface roughness is under consideration. Roughness is simulated by Winkler-Fuss nonlinear layer, which can resist to compressive and tensile (in the case of adhesion) contact stresses. Mechanical properties of the layer are determined by statistical theories of adhesive contact between nominally flat rough surfaces. The contact of solids is described by nonlinear boundary integral equations with non-monotonic operators. Their solutions determine reduction of effective thickness of rough layer, contact stresses, contact region, adhesion force. Formulas for adhesion force calculation are presented for the most frequent nominal gap between solids in contact for DMT–theory of contact.
Economic Justification of the Criminal Law Policy in the Field of Competition Protection
Authors: Danilovskaya A. V.
Published: February 2021

The importance of criminal law protection of competition is determined by the important role that competition plays in a market economy, namely, its ability to promote the growth of public welfare, as well as the socially dangerous consequences of acts that are directed against it. The need for state intervention in the economy, especially in the field of competition, is basically a recognized position in economic science. However, there is a discussion among researchers about the problems of criminal law impact on the sphere of economic activity. A number of authors point out the importance of criminal liability for anti-competitive acts, as well as the need to expand the scope of criminal law impact on other manifestations of anti-competitive behavior.

The paper notes that the impact of criminal law on the economy is based not only on constitutional and legal guarantees of protection against monopolization and unfair competition, but also on economically justified reasons. Applying the economic approach the author conducted the study of the impact of anti-competitive violations on public welfare and the economy. As a result, the author notes the relatively similar nature of the negative consequences of different types of anti-competitive acts. The scale of such consequences led to the recognition of the anti-competitive actions considered in the paper as market failures that require state intervention. Particular attention is given to the economic justification of the criminalization of cartels, acts of corruption in the field of competition, unfair competition.

Based on the criminal-legal approach, taking into account the economic analysis of the consequences of anticompetitive acts, the conclusion is made about the degree of their public danger, about the impossibility of excluding criminal legal counteraction to such behavior, despite the fact that decriminalization of individual acts can be effective if the state takes the necessary measures.
Administrative Justice in the Soviet Period: An Analysis of the Theory, Legislation and Practice of the Second Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Ablaeva E. B. , Ensebaeva A. R. , Utanov M. A.
Published: February 2021

In the Soviet theory, the complex and confusing path that administrative justice overcame in its formation is conditionally divided into four stages. Based on the periodization identified by Soviet scientists (A.V. Absalyamov, V. I. Piunova, and D. M. Chechot) the authors conclude that the institute under consideration was more or less developed in 1961-1993. The administrative justice of the second half of the 20th century has a relatively high quality characteristic, because, first, at the fourth stage of the Soviet period, the right to judicial appeal was assigned to a wider range of persons and was provided for in the most important spheres of society. Second, with the adoption in 1961 of The Foundations of the civil procedure in the USSR and Union republics disputes between the bodies of Soviet power and citizens were separated from other cases and formed a separate category. These two circumstances determined the choice of the research topic.

The authors analyze the normative legal acts adopted in the post-war years, which regulated public-legal relations. Familiarization with the theory of the Soviet administrative justice and the practice of its application in the second half of the 20th century is of interest to the former Union Republic, namely the Kazakh SSR. The paper describes the Soviet way of development and improvement of the institute of administrative justice in the period from the end of the Great Patriotic War to the beginning of the collapse of the Soviet Union. The purpose of the work is to study the public legal relations that arose between Soviet citizens and the Soviet state in the person of its bodies and institutions, as well as officials and employees.
Intervention protocol to improve scabies control in enclosed communities: a case report
Authors: Bedoya del Campillo A , Lleopart N , Ghuman ChQR, , Álvarez M , Montilla M , Martínez-Carpio PA
Published: February 2021

Objectives: To describe patients with scabies in a prison setting. Document what type of treatment was carried out. Prepare an intervention protocol to improve scabies control in the Penitentiary Center. Material and method: All cases of scabies diagnosed in the Youth Detention Centre (La Roca del Vallès, Barcelona) between November 2018 and November 2019 were recorded. The treatment used was recorded. Bibliographical research on the protocols and treatment guidelines was carried out for community-acquired scabies. Results: The study was performed with 762 inmates, of whom 61 patients were diagnosed with scabies. 39 patients’ pathologies were detected at the time of admission to the center, 11 cases were diagnosed in the first 6 weeks after entering the prison, coinciding with the incubation period of the disease. Finally, 11 more were diagnosed when they had already been in prison for more than 6 weeks and therefore could be infected cases within the center. This parasitosis was detected mainly in inmates of North African origin, 14.7% of Algerian inmates and 14.2% of Moroccan inmates presented this pathology, compared to 1.6% among Spanish prisoners. All 61 patients were treated with permethrin and 8 cases had to repeat the treatment cycle due to apparent therapeutic failure. Research literature indicates that oral ivermectin should be the drug of first choice for the treatment of scabies in prison. Discussion: The high incidence of scabies cases detected in prison led us to carry out a bibliographic review that brought about changes in the treatment protocol that may be of interest for the control of the disease in closed communities.