bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of MPV, Plateletcrit, Platelet Distribution Width, and Total Platelets in AKI
Authors: Tungka Ellen Kurniawati , Widaningsih Yuyun , Mangarengi Fitriani
Published: July 2023

Patients with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) who require hemodialysis had been reported to have a mortality rate of 50-70% in the last 30 years. Platelet and platelet index are two of the important hematological markers to be analyzed in AKI. This study aimed to analyze the levels of MPV, PCT, PDW, and total platelets in patients with AKI. A retrospective study using medical record data of 122 patients with AKI from January 2019 to December 2020 was conducted in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar. Patients were grouped based on disease outcomes and consisted of patients who died in the hospital and patients who recovered. Measurement of MPV, PCT, PDW, and platelet count was performed using a hematology analyzer. Mann-Whitney and independent T-tests were used for statistical analysis. The subjects of this study consisted of 80 AKI patients who died and 42 who recovered, the most affected age was > 56 years old.
The mean MPV was significantly higher in subjects who died in the hospital (10.31±1.53 fL) than in patients who recovered (9.5±1.39 fL) (p<0.01). Mean PCT was higher in subjects who died in the hospital (0.85%) than in patients who recovered (0.18%), despite statistical insignificance (p>0.05). Mean PDW was higher in subjects who died in the hospital (14.2 fL) than in patients who recovered (13.2 fL), despite statistical insignificance (p>0.05). Mean platelet was lower in subjects who died in the hospital (174.3 x109L) than in patients who recovered (215.6 x109L), despite statistical insignificance (p>0.05). Mean platelet volume levels were elevated in AKI patients with poor outcomes, possibly associated with the pathogenesis of more severe inflammation caused by hyperaggregation and peripheral destruction of platelets, which provide positive feedback to the bone marrow to produce larger and more active platelets. The MPV levels were significantly higher in AKI patients with poor outcomes, whereas PCT, PDW, and total platelet levels were not significant.
Analysis of Alfa-Fetoprotein as A Staging Determiner of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progresivity
Authors: Nursriyanti Dahvia , Kartini Ani , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: July 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common malignant tumor with a poor prognosis and is known as the silent killer. The currently recommended HCC staging system is Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC). The Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test is still used to manage HCC patients. The purpose was to find out the AFP comparations and to decide cut-off values for each stage according to BCLC. Cross-sectional retrospective study using secondary data from medical records of Outpatients Clinic and Inpatients from January 2016 to October 2021 at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. A total of 432 samples based on BCLC were taken with AFP values and analyzed in this study. The male sample was 72.7%. The highest age is 46-65 years (62.7%). The etiology of HCC mostly is hepatitis B (72.5%). The most BCLC systems were BCLC B (53.7%), followed by BCLC A (25.9%), BCLC D (12.5%), and BCLC C (7.87%). There was a significant difference in AFP values between BCLC stages and the highest significance was BCLC D, followed by BCLC C, B, and A (p=0.05). The cut-off results values at the BCLC stage were BCLC A <21.84 ng/mL, BCLC B: 21.84 ng/mL (sensitivity 90.3%, specificity 85.7%), BCLC C: 478 ng/mL (sensitivity and specificity 100%), BCLC D: 7.693 ng/mL (sensitivity and specificity 100%). There was a significant difference in AFP values between BCLC stages and the highest is BCLC D. Based on the results of calculating the cut-off value, which has good sensitivity and specificity, AFP can be used as a determinant of stage progression of HCC.
Analysis of the Relationship between Serum Magnesium Levels and Severity of COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Nurindar Muyadhil , Pakasi Ruland DN. , Kurniawan Liong Boy
Published: July 2023

Magnesium (Mg) plays an important role in the homeostasis functions of the lungs and heart for humankind. However, there is limited information concerning the importance of such an electrolyte mineral to COVID-19 pathogenesis. The Mg level is not primarily considered for the analysis of infectious diseases in the laboratory. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Mg levels and COVID-19 patient severity at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar. This research was a retrospective study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were prepared from 186 patients. Serum Mg levels were measured using an ABX Pentra 400C analyzer and the patients diagnosed with COVID-19 were then classified into abnormal and normal magnesemia. Based on the severity of COVID-19, patients were then categorized into severe and non-severe. The obtained data were then statistically analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Mann-Whitney test, Chi-Square, and odd ratio with a significant level of p <0.05. The mean values of serum Mg levels of severe COVID-19 patients (2.53±2.03 mg/dL) were not significantly different compared to those of non-severe COVID-19 patients (2.12±0.83 mg/dL) with p=0.712. Patients with abnormal magnesemia had a 2.625 times higher risk of severe COVID-19 (95% CI = 1.499 – 4.757, p-value=0.001) compared to those with normal magnesemia. There was a significant relationship between serum Mg levels and the severity of COVID-19 patients at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. Patients with abnormal Mg levels had a 2.625 times higher risk of severe COVID-19. Magnesium concentration is an important parameter, which must be monitored in the laboratory analyses of COVID-19 patients.
Exploring the social legitimacy of urban road PPPs in Nigeria
Authors: Afieroho Ulohomuno Eze , Li Yongkui , Han Yilong , Radujkovic Mladen
Published: July 2023

Public–private partnerships (PPPs) have become an effective and efficient contractual agreement between the state and the private sector for providing infrastructure services. Yet, their social acceptance and legitimacy are questionable. Communities accept such changes to their social contract with the government only if the PPPs are perceived to be legitimate as public institutions are not trusted by the communities. As a result, the disappointments and controversial underperformance of PPPs in Nigeria, like most developing countries, have been generally associated with community opposition due to any agency or competence-related failure. Hence, the need for this study. Drawing on data from two urban road PPPs in Nigeria, we identify the following three deeply internalised shared beliefs that shape a community group’s perceptions and attitudes towards an infrastructure built by PPPs in their neighbourhood: the public services should be provided for free, PPPs are created mainly to serve perceived ‘corrupt’ politicians and public institutions are not effective and efficient in service delivery. These beliefs, combined with the community’s structural power, explain why some community groups oppose (or support) infrastructure PPPs within their proximity, and the growing legitimacy challenge PPPs face. Our paper in this regard provides a guidance for designing effective and targeted community engagement strategies for PPP projects and contributed to PPP stakeholder management and mainstream stakeholder management research.
LITERATUR REVIEW AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DENGAN METODE MARKER BASED TRACKING
Authors: Fauzan Mohamad Nurkamal , Kautsar Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that combines real-world objects with virtual or digital objects in a real-world setting. Real and virtual objects are merged using appropriate technologies, and interactions occur through specific tools and devices. The use of AR in solving everyday life problems has expanded across various fields, including advertising. Brochures are one of the print media that can be used for advertising and integrated with augmented reality technology. The use of augmented reality technology in brochures can provide a new solution in brochure creation, making them more creative, engaging, and accessible to a wider audience. It offers complete, clear, and easily accessible information compared to traditional brochures
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENGENAL TATA SURYA PADA SD ISLAMIC VILLAGE
Authors: Edi Junaedi  , Adiyati Nita , Wulandari Fithri , Maulana Ramadhan Adrian
Published: July 2023

Educators must adapt their teaching methods during the COVID-19 pandemic to ensure effective and captivating learning experiences that incorporate interactivity, challenges, motivation, and allow students to nurture their creativity and independence based on their individual talents and interests. At Islamic Village Elementary School, it is especially important to utilize engaging learning media since elementary students have a natural enthusiasm for new concepts. When selecting learning media, factors such as learning objectives, effectiveness, user-friendliness, and flexibility should be taken into consideration. Augmented Reality (AR) applications have emerged as an exciting advancement in learning media, particularly in helping students comprehend Natural Science subjects. Thus, an AR application has been developed as a learning tool for Natural Science at Islamic Village Elementary School, utilizing the Marker-Based Tracking AR method. The research aims to facilitate students' learning and understanding of the material while making the learning process more captivating and less monotonous. Within the application, objects are visually presented in 3D using animations, sound, and appealing colors. The research methodology encompasses literature review, field study, and sample calculations. The outcome of this research is a mobile application that serves as a supportive tool to enhance the learning experience.
PENGENALAN MOTIF BATIK PESISIR PULAU JAWA MENGGUNAKAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Bagus Untung Saputra  , Gunawan  , Wresti Andriani
Published: July 2023

Coastal Batik is made outside of Solo and Yogyakarta. The use of the term "coastal" is due to the majority of batik production being located in the northern coast of Java, such as Indramayu, Cirebon, Pekalongan, Lasem, and others. Coastal batik is characterized by flexible color selection and patterns, influenced by foreign influences, particularly after the introduction of Islam in the 16th century. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method is commonly used in classifying digital image data. Neurons in CNN are represented in a two-dimensional form, differing in linear function and weight parameters. The CNN extraction process consists of hidden layers, including convolutional, pooling, and ReLU (activation function) layers. The evaluation results of the Convolutional Neural Network model show that it can perform classification and recognize coastal batik images of Java Island, achieving the best results in the first scenario with a training data ratio of 70% and testing data ratio of 30%, resulting in an accuracy of 83%. For future research, it is recommended to increase the number of batik images and capture them directly, while incorporating segmentation or extraction features to measure efficiency and accuracy levels. This will help obtain better results in recognizing the characteristics of coastal batik in Java Island.
Analisis Pengaruh Efektifitas dan Efisiensi Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Sanggau Dengan Kontribusi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Adhim Panji
Published: July 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengalisis pengaruh efektifitas, efisiensi dan kontribusi pajak PBB-P2 terhadap PAD Kabupaten Sanggau. Variabel yang digunakan adalah efektifitas, efisiensi dan kontribusi pajak PBB-P2 dan PAD.  Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif menggunakan jenis data skunder dan panel (gabungan data series dan cros section), sumber data diambil dari Dinas Pendapatan Daerah dan Badan Pusat Statisti Kabupaten Sanggau selama 7 tahun dari 2015 sampai dengan 2021 pada 15 kecamatan. Analisis menggunakan Analisis Jalur (path anlysis), regresi berganda data panel model Pool, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Kesesuaian Model (Uji Cho, Uji Hausman, Uji LM) dan Uji Sobel Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan  model fixed effect untuk variabel kontribusi (Y1) dan comon effect untuk PAD (Y2).  Hasil estimasi Y1  menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas dan efisiensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kontribusi PBB-P2 dengan nilai koefisien masing-masing negatif untuk  efektifitas dan positif untuk efisiensi. Pengaruh efektifitas dan efisiensi terhadap PAD juga signifikan dengan pengaruh masing-masing negatif untuk efektifitas dan positif untuk efisiensi. Hasil Uji Sobel menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi PBB-P2 terbukti berfungsi sebagai variabel pemediasi (intervening) baik bagi efektifitas maupun efisiensi terhadap PAD. Kontribusi PBB-P2 mampu mengurangi pengaruh negatif efektifitas sebesar 13,76% antara efektifitas terhadap PAD dan 153,56% efisiensi terhadap PAD sehingga  mampu mengubah pengaruh efisiensi yang negatif menjadi positif.Kata kunci: Efektifitas, Efisiensi,  Kontribusi Pajak PBB-P2, PAD
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF THE EXTRACTION PREPARATION OF LESPEDETSIA BI-COLOR AND THE STUDY OF THE ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF ITS COMBINATION WITH STREPTOCYD
Authors: M.R. Нochava , T.E. Onbysh
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of the development of a rational method for obtaining an extraction preparation of shoots of Lespedeza bicolor, the results of determining the indicators of authenticity and quality in it, and the results of studying the anti-inflammatory effect. The extract preparation of shoots was obtained according to the well-known technological scheme: extraction of raw materials, purification of the extract, thickening of the extract. Ethyl alcohol of 70% concentration was chosen as the extractant, which is associated with the extraction of alcohol of this concentration of flavonoids - active biologically active substances of the raw material. The finished product was a thick liquid, greenish-brown in color with a specific odor. The yield of dry residue in the thick extract of shoots of Lespedeza bicolor was 22,2 ± 5,78%, the content of flavonoids, in terms of quercetin, was 1,98±0,027%. To study the local anti-inflammatory effect of the extract of the shoots of Lespedeza bicolor, studies were carried out to develop the composition and biopharmaceutical evaluation of a soft dosage form - an ointment with an extract of the shoots of Lespedeza bicolor. When biopharmaceutical evaluation of the release of the resulting ointment (gel) by diffusion through a semi-permeable membrane into an aqueous medium, it was determined that the maximum release of biologically active substances (flavonoids) from the gel is observed after 10 minutes. The introduction of an additional antimicrobial component, streptocide (sulfanilamide), into the composition of the developed gel with an extract of Lespedeza bicolor is substantiated. The study of the anti-inflammatory activity of gels with an extract of Lespedeza bicolor and gels of its combined form with streptocide was carried out on a model of acute exudative inflammation (formalin edema). It has been established that both the gel with the extract of the shoots of Lespedeza bicolor and the gel, containing the combination of the extract of the shoots of Lespedeza bicolor with streptocide, have been found to have anti-inflammatory activity; while the first exceeds the second gel in its activity, inhibiting inflammation more pronounced at the 3rd hour and after 24 hours, and is also more effective than the official drug - indomethacin ointment by 1.2-1.5 times, while remaining less toxic.
A Systematic Review of the Causes and Consequences of Price Hikes in Bangladesh
Authors: Emon Md M. H.
Published: July 2023

This systematic reviewaimsto examine the causes and consequences of price hikes in Bangladesh, with a particular focus on their policy implications.

Methods:A comprehensive search of electronic databases was conducted, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to identify relevant studies for analysis.

Results:The causes of price hikes in Bangladesh were found to encompass global oil prices, government policies, supply chain inefficiencies, and lack of competition. The consequences of price hikes included decreased purchasing power, reduced living standards, increased poverty, and adverse effects on investment and employment. Household welfare was negatively impacted, and businesses relying on imported raw materials or energy were affected.

The authorconcludesthat to address the issues stemming from price hikes, policymakers should consider implementing strategies to control inflation, promote competition, enhance supply chain efficiency, and manage government spending. By incorporating these policy implications, Bangladesh can mitigate the adverse effects of price hikes, leading to enhanced economic stability and wellbeing.
“Techno-Structure”: Seminal Notions for Construing Modern Societies as (Horrifying) Mechanized Anthills
Authors: Preparata G. G.
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to sketch a description of the power structure in a hyper-modern setting. T

o make sense of contemporary social phenomena, entomological analogies and metaphors could constitute a conceptual and methodological toolkit worthy of replacing “social science” approaches of these days. To accomplish this, a vast, pioneering, and enthralling research labor of scrutiny awaits to be done. Meantime, it will be expedient to lay the groundwork by positing our shared living space as a semi-automated “nest” based on artificial intelligence called the “Techno-Structure”.

The results of using an ento-economic approach show that this Techno-Structure appears to be not the concretization of a collective nightmare spawned by the sick psyche of the West (as proclaimed by “postmodernists”), but rather some sort of singular, unannounced, and “revolutionary” reconfiguration of social symbiosis.

This economic reconfiguration has been loosely labelled “modernity,” and in several substantial aspects, it is indeed alien to what preceded it. What remains roughly unchanged, though —  and this is the key conclusion —  is the basic stratification of the collectivity into a massive, globalized underclass (increasingly cannibalized by the automation), topped by a thinned out, industrious middle-stratum thoroughly indentured to an ever more powerful and exclusivist leadership group, who holds the keys to the Structure’s computerized central.
Utility of Sacrifices: Reorientation of the Utility Theory
Authors: GC A.
Published: July 2023

Utility theory is a pivotal concept in economics that provides insights into how an individual is motivated to act under budget constraints. The main assumption of this theory and the entire field of economics is that a rational human being and an individual derive utility from the consumption of goods and services under given budget constraints.

The aim of this article is to explore these fundamental assumptions and introduce a new theoretical framework for deriving utility, which is termed the “utility of sacrifices”.

Various methods were employed in the study, including a review of existing literature, an analysis of prevailing theories, and observations in real-world scenarios.

The results show that, through observations, a “rational” human being derives utility from both consumption and voluntary sacrifices.

Therefore, in conclusion, it is proposed that the total utility of an individual is the sum of these two components. This theoretical framework provides a more comprehensive understanding of human decision-making and behavior in economics. It also provides novel insights for future research and applications in economics.
Removal of Reactive Red 141 and Disperse Red 13 Dyes from Aqueous Solutions Using Different Coagulants: An Optimization and Comparison Study
Authors: ALBAHNASAWİ Ahmed
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the performance of different coagulants for the removal of different dye types from synthetic dye solutions. The ability to use each of the following: aluminium sulphate (Al2(SO4)3, aluminium chloride (AlCl3), and ferric chloride (FeCl3) as chemical coagulants were examined for removing reactive red 141 (RR 141) dye and disperse red 13 (DR 13) from dye solution. Coagulation studies determined the optimum pH, mixing time, coagulant dosages, and initial dye concentrations. The maximum efficiency for removing RR 141 was 65.7% by aluminium chloride at the operation condition of pH 8, mixing time 10 min, and dye concentration of 100 mg/L. In contrast, under the same conditions, ferric chloride could remove more than 98% of DR 13. Since the disperse dye type has better colour removal, the maximum volume of sludge was 0.3 kg/m3 which was produced when FeCl3 was used as a coagulant. The results demonstrated that coagulation is a promising technology for dye removal, especially for dispersed dyes as it has some characteristics such as colloidal dispersion and very low water solubility.
Terapi Water Treadmill untuk Penanganan Hip dysplasia pada Anjing Beagle
Authors: Shady Jasmin  , Amelia Frizky , Ichsanniyati Zulfa , Soehartono R. Haryy , Noviana Deni
Published: July 2023

Water treadmill is a modality in veterinary medical rehabilitation belongs to therapeutic exercise with natural muscle stimulation. Water treadmill use advantageous physical properties of water to improve joint flexibility, endurance, balance, and animal posture by increasing muscle mass and strength, range of motion, and reducing pain. Water treadmills are often used to rehabilitate hind limb musculoskeletal problems in dogs with hip dysplasia. Hip dysplasia can occur in all dog breeds including the Beagle. A five year old Beagle, female sex, weighing 14.60 kg came to the Mody Pet's Club and RnD Clinic with complaints of limping and weakness on his hind legs. The results of the physical examination showed the dog was lame with a score of 2/4. The results of the radiographic examination observed moderate degree of hip dysplasia. Measurement of the thigh muscles showed muscle atrophy. The therapy carried out was therapeutic exercise with a water treadmill every week for ten times. The results of the study concluded that water treadmill therapy provided an improvement in the condition of dogs with moderate hip dysplasia to close to mild hip dysplasia.
Evidências do ENADE e de outras fontes - mudanças no perfil do Enfermeiro graduado
Authors: Beltrão Kaizô Iwakami , Lisboa Márcia Tereza Luz , Souza Ivis Emilia de Oliveira , Teixeira Moema De Poli , Megahós Ricardo Servare
Published: July 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo contribuir para as reflexões sobre políticas públicas referentes aos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação em Enfermagem, apresentando um diagnóstico sobre a evolução da oferta de cursos, o perfil dos concluintes e a sua colocação no mercado de trabalho. Para tal, recorreu-se aos dados do INEP (Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira), aos da CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) e aos do IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística). Observou-se que, tanto na rede pública (em menor escala) quanto na rede privada, houve expansão na oferta de cursos de Enfermagem, que foi acompanhada por um aumento no número de concluintes na área, com exceção de alguns poucos anos. O número de cursos presenciais de Enfermagem cresceu 1.051,9% em 29 anos (8,45% a.a.); o de matrículas, 1.241,3% (9,07% a.a.), e o de concluintes 1.148,6%, (8,78% a.a.). Nota-se que a oferta de cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu também aumentou, bem como a procura por vagas nesses cursos. Para a descrição do perfil socioeconômico dos concluintes, recorreu-se à Análise de Componentes Principais, com dados de todos os concluintes das áreas avaliadas pelo Enade (Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes), de 2004 a 2019. Dois fatores foram identificados: afluência socioeconômica e autonomia financeira. Em relação à autonomia financeira, os concluintes dos cursos de Enfermagem se enquadravam abaixo da média, levando-se em conta todas as áreas. Quanto à afluência socioeconômica, os concluintes dos cursos de Enfermagem encontravam-se acima da média, considerando-se também todas as áreas. A situação atual da oferta de cursos de graduação, no que diz respeito ao tamanho, à localização geográfica e ao CPC, está apresentada em um capítulo à parte. Por fim, a partir da pesquisa amostral do Censo 2010, foi possível detectar que o mercado de trabalho, para a maioria dos graduados em Enfermagem, mostrou-se concentrado nas ocupações da área de “Enfermagem” propriamente dita e, em segundo lugar, na área de “outras ocupações - sem escolaridade definida”. Este estudo é facilmente replicável para outras áreas do conhecimento.
OS SENTIDOS CONSTRUÍDOS POR LICENCIANDOS EM MATEMÁTICA SOBRE A GESTÃO ESCOLAR E EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Silva Amanda Lino da , Silva Amanda Vieira da , Soares Augusto de Almeida Barros , Santos Bianca Martins , Silva Denysson Bruno Farias da , Souza Edineide dos Santos , Nascimento Edivaldo Santos do , Silva Everton Lira da , Araújo Flávio Henrique França de , Alvares Gabriel Júlio , Santos Henrique da Silva , Máximo Jamily Leite , Silva Jessé de Lima Ferreira , Lira João Victor Dantas , Marques José Igor dos Santos , Carnaúba Laer Laisa da Silva , Pinto Lucas de Oliveira , Silva Lucas Felipe dos Santos , Leite Luiz Agostinho Lisboa , Vieira Maria Aldaiza Barros , Leite Maria Alice Bezerra , Neta Natércia de Andrade Lopes , Apolinario Samuel de Sousa
Published: July 2023

O livro “Os sentidos construídos por licenciandos em Matemática sobre a Gestão Escolar e Educacional” traz as percepções de futuros Matemáticos de uma Universidade pública do agreste alagoano sobre o gerenciamento escolar e todo processo de planejamento, recursos financeiros, projetos pedagógicos, além das funções da direção, supervisão, fiscalização e autoavaliação.
Dimensi Identitas Pi’il Pesenggiri Ulun Lampung dalam Pengembangan Konseling Indigenous: Suatu Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Mayasari Shinta , Mujiyati Mujiyati , Mahfud Ashari
Published: July 2023

DIMENSIONS OF PI'IL PESENGGIRI ULUN LAMPUNG'S IDENTITY IN INDIGENOUS COUNSELING DEVELOPMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. This research was conducted to find out and understand the meaning of pi'il pesenggiri as one of the dimensions of Lampung's ulun identity in the development of indigenous counseling. The method used is a systematic review of a number of articles about pi'il pesenggiri in reputable journals. A search on journal databases such as DOAJ, microsoft academic, and researchgate found 234 journals with the keyword pi'il pesenggiri. Furthermore, the journals were collected for a screening process and their eligibility according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria determined by the researcher. Based on the screening process, 5 articles were obtained which were the subject of research studies. The results showed that pi'il pesenggiri is the philosophy of life of ulun Lampung which refers to self-esteem and honor. Includes aspects of 1) Bejuluk Adek, 2) Nemui Nyimah, 3) Nengah Nyappur, and 4) Sakai Sambaiyan. The value of pi'il pesenggiri can be a potential in the development of customary extension. These values ​​can be the basis for increasing the multicultural competence of counselors in terms of understanding and knowledge of local wisdom. This is based on the content possessed by pi'il pesenggiri for ulun Lampung in the form of divine values ​​(holiness), religious values, spiritual values, moral values, intellectual values, individual values, social values, and material values. These values ​​can be re-condensed into divine values, human values, and life values.
Implicazioni linguistiche del voice nella classe di giapponese: passivi e causativi a confronto.
Authors: Lo Cigno Stefano , Vitucci Francesco
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on the grammatical category of voice in the context of Japanese language teaching and aims to analyze the categories of the passive and the causative starting from the academic experience at Bologna University. The study provides a broad theoretical framework on the basis of the recent Japanese literature on linguistics (nihongogaku) in order to stimulate a double intralingual and interlingual reflection in Italian students. At a didactic level, the contribution underlines the importance of drawing on Japanese literature in order to acquire a shared metalanguage that can stimulate further research and induce teachers to keep up with the most recent outcomes in the field.
Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Palang Merah Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Tengah Berbasis Sikap Spiritual Dan Kompetensi
Authors: Pratiwi Ratih , Abidin Nurul Maulida
Published: July 2023

Research departs to conduct research studies in Central Java Province in order to describe the influence of spiritual attitudes and competencies on the performance of PMI people. Who participated in this study were all PMI employees of Central Java Province, and the selection method used was purposive sampling. Only Muslims are eligible to participate in the survey, which collects data through the use of open-ended questions. A total of 42 questions were used to obtain data, while as many as 40 questionnaires could be used to collect information. The research method used is quantitative research and the analytical tool used is SPSS 16.0 for Windows. A statistically substantial beneficial effect on employee performance has been shown to be related to spiritual attitudes and competencies, according to the study. The implications of these findings for humanitarian organizations and social services are examined against prior evidence.
Pengaruh Ekspektasi Kinerja, Ekpektasi Usaha Dan Faktor Sosial Terhadap Minat Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Miswaty Miswaty , Nurhalisa Nurhalisa , Migang Satriawaty
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the influence of performance expectations, business expectations, social factors, facilitating conditions, business age and business scale on interest in using accounting information systems (case study on MSMEs in Balikpapan City). This study used 80 samples from 407 populations which were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data in this study are secondary data and primary data obtained from MSME actors. Data were analyzed by analysis of the measurement model (outer model) and structural model (inner model) using SmartPLS. The results of the analysis prove that performance expectations and social factors affect the interest in using accounting information systems. Meanwhile, business expectations has no effect on interest in using accounting information systems.
Penerapan Permainan Ular Tangga dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Geometri Bangun Ruang di Kelas v SD 006 Rambah Samo
Authors: Munadah Reny , Rahayu Puput Sri , Pranandari Erliska , Jukia Fitri , Rosdianti Vera
Published: July 2023

Abstract  This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes through learning media for the game of snakes and ladders. The subjects of this study were 15 students of grade V SD 006 Rambah Samo, which amounted to 15 people in the 2020/2021 school year. This study consisted of 2 cycles consisting of the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instruments used to measure the improvement of student learning outcomes are test instruments and non-test instruments in the form of observation sheets, field notes, and documentation. The data obtained from the research results were analyzed using quantitative descriptive research, namely data in the form of numbers and can be expressed in units of count. The results of the data analysis showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes in class V SD 006 Rambah Samo, after applying the playing method using snake and ladder medis by 26,67%. This can be seen from the increase in the average percentage of student learning outcomes in cycle 1 of 6,66% and in cycle 2 amounted to 33,33%. The small percentage of student learning outcomes who reach the KKM is due to constraints in online learning that were less effective during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Comparative analysis of genetic polymorphism in Rhaponticum carthamoides (Asteraceae) populations by ISSR markers in the Altai Republic
Authors: Zhmud E. V. , Kuban I. N. , Achimova A. A. , Yamtyrov M. B. , Dorogina O. V.
Published: July 2023

Background. Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin (Asteraceae) is a rare species for the Altai Republic (AR).

   The purpose of this study was to characterize the genetic polymorphism of Rhaponticum carthamoides at the inter- and intrapopulation level in a comparative analysis for subsequent selection of seed samples from the genetically most heterogeneous natural populations of the AR for practical purposes.

   Materials and methods. The species was studied for ISSR variability in five habitats in the AR. DNA from dried leaves of R. carthamoides was isolated using the STAB method. For testing seventeen ISSR primers were used, seven of which were selected as most informative ones.

   Results and conclusion. The analysis showed that individual plants from five cenopopulations (CP) were distributed into three groups of similarity on the dendrogram. A separate clade was formed by plant samples from two CPs of the Katun Nature Reserve (KNR). Samples of one of those CPs grew on well-warmed southern slopes and exhibited a higher genetic heterogeneity than the others. The highest intrapopulation and interpopulation similarity in the distribution of DNA fragments was also found in two CPs from habitats with the smallest geographic distance from each other. Representatives of a separate population, least in size and number of individuals in the KNR, showed a high level of similarity in the distribution of DNA fragments. Significantly lower coefficients of genetic similarity with other CPs were found in plants from a small isolated CP from the Shavlinsky Protected Area. It can be assumed that one of the main reasons for the least genetic similarity of this population with others is its location in the immediate vicinity of the foothill at the pass to Achik (Ongudaysky District; absolute height: 2300 masl). This location can be a limiting factor for the exchange of genetic information with individuals from other populations.
Comparative embryological study of some Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) accessions with different seed-setting ability from the VIR collection
Authors: Voronova O. N. , Babro A. A. , Lyubchenko A. V.
Published: July 2023

Background. Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) is a valuable agricultural plant, characterized by mostly vegetative propagation and depression of sexual process. This feature notably impedes breeding improvement of both Jerusalem artichoke and its hybrids with sunflower. That is why a detailed investigation of possible reasons for the failure of seed setting is very important for this crop.

   Materials and methods. Jerusalem artichoke accessions from the VIR collection: cvs. ‘Topianka’ (k-70), ‘М-24-29’ (k-90), ‘2М-22-29’ (k-119), Skatovsky (k-123), and ‘Kievsky krasny’ (k-170), grown at Maikop Experiment Station of VIR, were examined. The material for embryological analysis was fixed at the stage of anthesis, processed, and analyzed at the Embryology and Reproductive Biology Lab of the Komarov Botanical Institute.

   Results. A cytomorphological analysis of pollen grains and examination of anther walls and ovules with embryo sacs showed that from 51 to 95 % of the pollen grains and from 23.1 % to 66.6 % of the embryo sacs were formed normally. Abnormalities in female reproductive structures appeared more frequently but they did not determine the poor seed setting. Among the studied accessions, both cvs. ‘Kievsky krasny’, with the greatest number of abnormalities in male and female reproductive structures, and ‘Topianka’, with the smallest number, produced almost no seeds. The greatest number of seeds (from 207 to 1164) were set in ‘2M-22-29’, with the medium amount of normal generative structures, both male (pollen fertility was 81 %) and female ones (59,4 % of viable embryo sacs). Self-incompatibility observed in cv. ‘Topianka’ could cause the pollination failure, destruction of normal embryo sacs, and seed production decrease.

   Conclusion. Thus, a combination of several factors (absence of developmental abnormalities in generative structures, crosspollination, and a compatible pollinizer) is necessary for successful seed setting in Jerusalem artichoke.
Distribution of wild carrots Daucus carota L. over the territory of the Russian Federation
Authors: Luneva N. N. , Mysnik E. N.
Published: July 2023

A map showing the zone of the main distribution of wild carrots Daucus carota L. in the Russian Federation was compiled on the basis of the materials available in open-access scientific publications. According to the data on the frequency of the species’ occurrence in a separate area, found in published sources, the zone of the main distribution was divided into the optimum zone, where the species occurred with the “frequently” indicators, and the pessimum zone, where it occurred with the “rarely” indicators. The locations of single finds of the species listed in areas outside the main distribution zone were marked using information from the GBIF international database. Since wild carrots are both wild relatives of cultivated carrots and weedy plants, the presented map will be in demand among both plant breeders and plant protection experts.
Effective leaf rust resistance genes of wheat in Novosibirsk Province in connection with the variability of the Puccinia triticina population
Authors: Sochalova L. P. , Boyko N. I. , Poteshkina A. A. , Piskarev V. V.
Published: July 2023

Background. Information on the races of Puccinia triticina Erikss. in Novosibirsk Province is needed to identify sources of effective genes for leaf rust resistance. The goal hereof was monitoring genetic variability of the P. triticina population in the Ob riverside forest-steppe, Novosibirsk Province, and detecting effective resistance genes to develop wheat cultivars resistant to the disease.

   Materials and methods. In 2015–2019, affliction of Thatcher lines (Tc) and cultivars under the disease pressure was assessed, and P. triticina structure in the Ob forest-steppe of Novosibirsk Province was monitored. P. triticina genotypes were identified using the Long–Kolmer system. Additionally, a set of cultivars with the Lr19, Lr20, Lr28, Lr39; 6 – Lr6Agi2, Lr6Agi1, LrKu, andLrSp2 genes was employed.

   Results. A high frequency of virulence was detected for cultivars with the Lr3ka, Lr10, Lr1, Lr2a, Lr2c, Lr3a, Lr11, Lr18, Lr20, Lr30, Lr16, Lr17, and LrB genes (66.7–100 %). The P. triticina structure consisted of 27 races, including 12 common ones: TGTT GB, TGTR GB, TQTT GB, TQTR GB, TGPT GB, THFR GB, KHTT GB, PHKT GB, PQTT GB, THTP BB, PGFR GB, and SGPR GB. Genotypes with the Lr6Agi2, Lr6Agi1, LrKu, Lr39, Lr42, Lr12, Lr19, Lr24, Lr25, Lr28, Lr35, Lr45, Lr47, Lr50, Lr52, LrSp2, Lr6Agi1+Lr19, Lr6Agi2+Lr10+Lr34, Lr11+Lr13+Lr22a, Lr13+LrTb, Lr24+Lr26, Lr37+Lr13, Lr37+Lr1, Lr34+Lr13, Lr43+Lr24, and Lr49+Lr34 genes were resistant to P. triticina under the infection pressure. Some wheat genotypes varied in leaf rust resistance across the years (0–5 % for TcLr29 and TcLr21, 0–10 % for CSP 44 and TcLr44, 0–20 % for TcLr13, 1–30 % for TcLr37, and 15–80 % for Pavon F 76).

   Conclusion. The local leaf rust population has changed slightly over the years of study (the Lr18 and Lr38 genes have lost resistance), and was very different from the population before 2010.
Drought resistance of introgressive spring common wheat lines with genetic material of tall wheatgrass
Authors: Plotnikova L. Ya. , Sagendykova A. T. , Kuzmina S. P.
Published: July 2023

Background. To breed drought-resistant cultivars of common wheat1 (Triticum aestivum L.), it is important to use the gene pools of its relatives, including tall wheatgrass Thinopyrum ponticum (Podpěra) Z.-W. Liu & R.- C. Wang (= Agropyron elongatum (Host) Beauv.).

   Materials and methods. The introgressive lines of spring common wheat with T. ponticum genetic material and standard cultivars were studied in the field in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia using generally recognized methods. The ecological plasticity of cultivars and introgressive lines by grain yield and yield components was calculated according to the method of S. A. Eberhart and W. A. Russell. During the research period, there was a prolonged drought in 2012, and irregular short severe droughts occurred in 2013, 2014, and 2017.

   Results. An analysis of the ecological plasticity of standard cultivars adapted to the regional conditions showed that cv. ‘Pamyati Azieva’ corresponded to the extensive type, and cvs. ‘Duet’, and ‘Erythrospermum 59’ corresponded to the intensive type. Under drought conditions, the grain yield of cv. ‘Pamyati Azieva’ was determined by the stable development of productive tiller number, seed number and grain yield per main ear, but plasticity in 1000 grain weight was observed. Cvs. ‘Duet’ and ‘Erythrospermum 59’ showed ecological plasticity due to the adaptive development of two or three yield components. Introgressive lines exceeded the standard cultivars in grain yield (1.1–2.2 times) in dry seasons. Five lines were similar to cv. ‘Pamyati Azieva’ in plasticity and stability, and under drought conditions they demonstrated high and stable development of three or four yield components. The intensive lines formed their yield due to the compensatory development of three yield components in different combinations.

   Conclusion. Introgressive lines with T. ponticum genetic material are valuable for breeding spring common wheat cultivars with various drought-adaptation mechanisms.
Optimalisasi Potensi Pengelolaan Zakat di Indonesia melalui Integrasi Teknologi
Authors: Luntajo Moh. Muzwir R. , Hasan Faradila
Published: July 2023

Zakat sebagai pilar penting keuangan Islam, memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan individu dan masyarakat di Indonesia secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menggali potensi optimalisasi pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia melalui integrasi teknologi, khususnya platform digital dan blockchain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Menggabungkan media digital menawarkan sistem pembayaran zakat yang nyaman dan aman, memperluas partisipasi dan meningkatkan efisiensi. Teknologi Blockchain memastikan transparansi, ketertelusuran, dan akuntabilitas dalam transaksi zakat, mengurangi risiko penipuan dan korupsi. Teknologi ini memungkinkan dana zakat dilacak secara real-time, meningkatkan transparansi, dan memfasilitasi pengambilan keputusan yang tepat. Integrasi teknologi juga menyediakan akses ke data dan analitik yang berharga, memungkinkan alokasi dana zakat yang ditargetkan untuk dampak kesejahteraan yang maksimal. Namun, integrasi yang sukses membutuhkan tata kelola yang kuat, peningkatan kapasitas, dan kebijakan yang jelas untuk memastikan keamanan teknologi, integritas, dan pemanfaatan yang efektif dalam pengelolaan zakat. Optimalisasi potensi integrasi teknologi ke arah zakat di Indonesia menjanjikan peningkatan transparansi, efisiensi, dan dampak pada kesejahteraan, yang pada gilirannya berkontribusi pada perbaikan masyarakat.
The Concept of Nature According to Syed M Naquib Al-Attās: The Perspective of New Kalam
Authors: Hasib Kholili , Abidin Zainal
Published: July 2023

This article explains the views of Syed M Naquib al-Attas on the concept of nature from the perspective of the issue of kalam jadid. The study from the perspective of kalam jadid is important in this modern era because the issue of kalam jadid challenges religious thought to be able to answer actual issues around modernity with rational arguments. Kalam jadid is a kalam developed from classical issues based on the dirasatul firaq. Therefore, the study of kalam jadid is not limited to the problem of firqah thought (limited to the debate on the nature of qadm or hadith, but based on the development of modern science in the perspective of Islamic worldview. This article uses a descriptive method with a philosophical approach. Data were obtained by surveying the relevant literature and discussion. The data is then analyzed by means of discourse analysis which enables the researcher to uncover hidden intentions in the text. The results of this study concludes that al-Attās's thoughts on the concept of nature can be categorized as the issue of kalam jadd. The al-Attās method of describing the concept of nature based on the Islamic worldview can be a model in studying and developing the science of kalam in the modern era. This is the basis for the rise of new kalam (new kalam/Jadīd kalam). The study of kalam involves a variety of sciences: sufism, metaphysics, philosophy, and science. Thus, the science of kalam becomes a science that is more meaningful in various fields of science.
Pengembangan Media “Accounting Card” Berbasis Qr Code pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar-Dasar Program Keahlian
Authors: Masyulah Siti , Bahtiar Moh Danang
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai proses, kelayakan media, dan juga respon peserta didik terhadap pengembangan media “Accounting  Card” Berbasis Qr Code pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar-Dasar Program Keahlian materi jurnal penyesuaian di SMKS Yapalis Krian. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan mengacu pada model  pengembangan ADDIE yang dicirikan dengan adanya 5 tahap pengembangan yakni analisis (Analysis),Desain (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (Implementation) dan Evaluasi (Evaluation). Pengembangan media ini melewati proses telaah dan validasi oleh 1 validator ahli media yang berasal dari dosen dan juga 2 validator ahli materi yang berasal dari Dosen dan juga guru pengampu di SMK sebelum pelaksanaan uji coba produk.  Uji coba produk dilakukan secara terbatas kepada 20 peserta didik di salah satu kelas X Jurusan Akuntansi SMK Yapalis Krian. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa  media “Accounting  Card” Berbasis Qr Code pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar-Dasar Program Keahlian materi jurnal penyesuaian di SMKS Yapalis Krian memperoleh kategori sangat layak dan mendapat respon positif dari peserta didik
Examining Item Content Across Nine Psychological (In)flexibility Scales: What Do They Measure?
Authors: Ong Clarissa W. , Skolnik Alexa , Johnson Hannah M , Lee Eric
Published: July 2023

Psychological inflexibility and flexibility are central to the model of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). As such, it is critical to assess these constructs accurately and reliably to provide robust tests of ACT theory. One measurement aspect to consider is the content covered by scales purported to assess the same construct. The present study provides a description of content included in nine psychological flexibility and inflexibility scales and evaluates the degree of content overlap across scales using the Jaccard Index. Overall, we found that the scales overwhelmingly focused on internal experiences (78.5% of items), with the most common type being emotions/feelings (41.1%) and thoughts (28.2%). In addition, the Jaccard Index indicated very weak overlap with respect to item content, suggesting that the constructs of psychological flexibility and inflexibility are measured inconsistently, compromising our ability to pool data from different studies. The Comprehensive Assessment of ACT Processes (CompACT) and Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI) had the highest mean overlap scores. Despite broad consensus, the lack of overlap when considering precise categories and item content underscores the need to clarify definitions of psychological flexibility and inflexibility for measurement and practice greater transparency when reporting on study measures.