bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“The Scarlet Letter” by Nathaniel Hawthorne in the creative mind of Ivan Turgenev: from reading to explication
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Volkov Ivan O.
Published: May 2023

The paper addresses the problem of Ivan Turgenev’s perception of the literary work of Nathaniel Hawthorne. For the Russian writer, the turn of the 1840s and the 1850s was a time of crisis of artistic manner. During a period of intense creative reflection, the writer came across Hawthorne’s novel “The Scarlet Letter” with its blend of romantic and realistic traits of the characters. It was the London edition (1852), its pages still bearing nail and pencil marks revealing a sensitive perception and understanding of the romantic world of puritan Boston and the ways of its artistic recreation. The Russian writer discovers the image of Esther and the pictures of nature intended to reveal her character. In addition, Turgenev acquires the author’s complex allegory embracing the images of Pearl and the letter “A.” The marks on the pages of The Scarlet Letter trace a creative perception of the novel manifested when Turgenev worked on “Rudin” (1856). The pages of Turgenev’s first novel provide a picture of Russian reality, with important questions about the social and spiritual life of society being addressed. This prioritization reflects the impact of “The Scarlet Letter”. “Rudin” echoes Hawthorne’s novel, both in the general framing of the moral and philosophical issues and the specificity of the main characters.
The Intention to Cart Abandonment in the Context of Multi-Channel Pricing
Authors: Lipowska Ilona
Published: May 2023

Theoretical background: Shopping cart abandonment is defined as a situation when the customer chooses products but does not complete the financial transaction. The vast majority of research articles on purchase abandonment concerns the online or mobile environment. The presented research model refers to the customer intention to resign from purchasing both in physical store and via mobile app caused by a multi-channel pricing strategy. By analogy to many definitions of online cart abandonment, the author defines cart abandonment in a multichannel environment as a decision about postponing purchase at all, both in a physical store and in a purchase mobile app. One of the possibilities of consumer behaviour as a reaction to the multi-channel pricing may be purchase abandonment. The impact of price differentiation across channels on purchase abandonment still deserves research attention due to the lack of the unequivocal confirmation. Purpose of the article: Setting prices in a multichannel environment creates a vital challenge for multichannel retailers. This article attempts to explain one of the undesirable consequences of the channel based price differentiation, which is the purchase abandonment. The purpose of this paper is to identify factors influencing the customer intention to abandon the purchase under channel-based price differentiation conditions (physical store and mobile purchase app). Research methods: This study is a quantitative one employing a scenario-based approach to obtain responses from 500 participants. This research used the structural equation modelling to test its hypotheses. Main findings: Findings reveal positive impact of perceived limited self-determination and perceived price unfairness on intention to cart abandonment, whereas consumer trust in a mobile app can reduce the intention to resign from purchase. Furthermore, the author finds the indirect impact of the mobile app familiarity as well as the retailer brand awareness. Research results can help managers to reduce the likelihood of losing customers in the multi-channel pricing environment.
Organizational Resistance as the Next Phase of Improving and Building Up Competitive Advantage
Authors: Matuszewska Anna Henryka
Published: May 2023

Theoretical background: The article explores the concept of organizational resistance on the example of Supreme Energy LLC. The growing importance of company’s resistance and adaptability urged the author to examine a case of the medium-sized enterprise. Purpose of the article: The main purpose of the study is to present a set of actions, which have influence on building up company’s resistance to the surrounding turbulences. However, the detailed aim of the paper is to point out those actions, which – according to the respondents – contribute the most to building up the resistance of Supreme Energy LLC (in short, known under the name of SE), one of the fastest growing and developing companies in the sector of renewable energy sources (in short, known under the name of RES) in Poland. Research methods: In order to achieve the goal that was chosen in the study, the author decided to make use of monographic method as well as source materials, which were made available by the subject under research. Additionally, it should be noted that the author applied the original questionnaire form and the scenario of direct interview. Main findings: The results showed the fundamental role of partnership in cooperation and the degree of motivation in building up the resistance of company to change. The research analyzes the resistance of company to the surrounding turbulences by making use of the original sales scripts prepared by SE LLC for internal use.
Building of F-Score-Like Models on the Example of the Polish Stock Market
Authors: Pilch Bartłomiej
Published: May 2023

Theoretical background: Value investing is one of the most popular investing approaches. In their frame, there could be a high B/M investing strategy identified. F-Score, developed by Piotroski, is a scoring model applied to the sample of high B/M entities. Its purpose is to select companies with strong financial foundations and buy their shares for the investment portfolio to generate positive market-adjusted returns in the following periods. The effectiveness of this model was mostly empirically confirmed, especially regarding developed markets. Purpose of the article: The main aim of the paper was to build F-Score-like models based on the data from the Polish stock market. The main hypothesis concerned the higher effectiveness of such models than F-Score, as the specificity of a given market should result in a better fit to the data. Research methods: Building of the models based on the discriminant analysis and formation of the investment portfolios based on the indications of these models as well as F-Score. Finally, backtesting of the portfolios built to assess their effectiveness. The sample covered most of the Polish-listed companies. The period taken into account was 2012–2022. Main findings: Models built (X-Score and Y-Score) were less efficient than F-Score. Moreover, they led to generating negative rates of return (both raw and market-adjusted). On the other hand, using of F-Score for the analyzed period seems to be purposeful due to the 1.35% mean annual market-adjusted return generated. Apart from the scoring models analyzed, the research partially confirmed the advisability of using a high B/M investing strategy. Generally, the results obtained are in line with the findings of most of other authors –regarding the F-Score effectiveness. However, an approach based on Mohanram’s idea – using the differences between absolute values of a given variable and median from the sample – proved to be inadequate in the Polish stock market.
Mega-Regionalism in Trade from a Sectoral Perspective. The Case of the Automotive Industry in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Authors: Bobowski Sebastian , Drelich-Skulska Bogusława
Published: May 2023

Theoretical background: The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is the largest mega-regional trade agreement ever signed, accounting for more than 30% of the global population, exports, and gross domestic product (GDP). It is also the largest automotive market worldwide, with significant potential both in terms of automotive manufacturing and sales. Purpose of the article: The paper’s main objective is to characterize China-RCEP automotive trade in the years 2012–2021 with reference to key provisions and implications of the aforementioned mega-regional trade agreement for the automotive industry. In the empirical part of the paper, the authors attempt to verify the hypothesis that trade liberalization under RCEP may contribute to the expansion of the regional automotive industry in terms of trade volume, as well as fragmentation of value and supply chains. Research methods: The authors conducted an analysis of intra-industry trade disaggregated into 54 six-digit HS tariff codes using the Grubel–Lloyd and Balassa indexes, accompanied by cross sectional analysis and studies of sectoral reports and literature in the field of mega-regionalism in trade. Main findings: The hypothesis formulated in the introduction of the paper was verified positively –the authors provided an added value to previous empirical studies on RCEP, in the form of a perspective of the automotive industry and in-depth analysis of sectoral trends for the last ten years. The potential for further fragmentation of value and supply chains inside the region was identified, including the possibility of relocation of manufacturing and assembly activities to lower the cost of RCEP Member States to strengthen comparative advantages over extra-regional counterparts (EU, USMCA). The authors pointed at the prospective rising attractiveness of RCEP in automotive manufacturers’ location decisions worldwide, considering both costs, retreat from global-oriented manufacturing and export strategies, investment security, sustainable development, as well as geopolitical trends in respect of newly established tariff and non-tariff barriers.
Learning Strategies Used by Multilingual Learners
Authors: Krasowicz-Kupis Grażyna Maria , Dudka Mateusz Jan
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The issue of learning effectiveness and the role of the learner in the whole process is still an interesting field of research. Among the competences of the future, the report Future of Skills. Employment in 2030 mentions the active acquisition of knowledge and its meaningful use including the use of learning strategies. Research Aim: The aim of this text was to compare the language learning strategies used by multilingual and bilingual learners. Method: Sixty individuals participated in our study. The adapted Language Learning Strategies Inventory (SILL) translated by E. Olejarczuk and the Cattell’s Culture Neutral Test of Fluid Intelligence (CFT-20-R) were used to control the intellectual level. Results: The obtained results prove that there are statistically significant differences between bilingual and multilingual groups in the use of language learning strategies. The level of fluid intelligence does not differentiate the groups. Conclusion: The research problem presented in this text can provide heuristics for further research in the area related to language learning and its psychological determinants.
The Moderating Role of Perceived Positive Changes in Functioning During the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Relationship Between Self-Efficacy Psychological Well-Being in Students
Authors: Gabryś Agnieszka
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly changed the functioning of people around the world, one facet of such modifications was higher education. In addition to the classic stressors, there were new challenges that students coped with. Research Aim: This research aims to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and psychological well-being exploring the moderating effect of perceived positive changes in functioning in students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: The diagnostic survey and questionnaire technique were used. Main outcome measures, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, Scale of Positive Changes in Student Functioning in the COVID-19 Pandemic, and Psychological Well-Being Scale were used. Results: Significant and positive correlations were found between included variables. The obtained results show that the relationship between self-efficacy and psychological well-being are moderating by perceived positive changes in functioning in students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The findings presented in the study provide an important rationale to pay special attention to the psychological well-being of students during the COVID-19 pandemic and its direct and indirect determinants.
Socio-Professional Features of Employees of Cultural Institutions as Factors Shaping Their Professional Attitudes Towards the Place of Employment
Authors: Cabak Marcin Emil
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Performing professional work involves both the manifestation and the shaping of specific attitudes. Attitudes, in turn, influence behavior, which, in turn, shape organizational culture. Many contemporary publications emphasize the important role of cultural institutions in shaping the cultural life of Poles. Therefore, it seems interesting what attitudes towards work are displayed by their employees. Research Aim: The considerations in the article concern the professional attitudes of employees of cultural institutions and are aimed at diagnosing the relationship between the level of these attitudes and the socio-professional characteristics of this professional group. Method: The research was conducted using the survey method, using the survey technique in the second half of 2021, among 134 employees of various types of cultural institutions in the Lubelskie and Mazowieckie voivodeships. The deliberately random selection of the sample was made in such a way that institutions whose nature of activity falls within the adopted definition of a cultural institution were selected, while specific respondents were randomly selected. Results: The hypothesis was partially confirmed. Only a few relationships were found between the professional attitudes of the respondents and their social and professional characteristics. However, a differentiating influence of socio-professional factors was found both on the general level of attitudes and on their components. Conclusion: In the survey, employees of cultural institutions show a relatively high level of attitudes towards the work performed in general and towards its individual aspects, in particular, such as the atmosphere at work, adaptation of duties to skills and resources, and the proportion of work inputs to the results achieved. Significant exceptions are low levels of attitudes towards career advancement opportunities and earnings, which is an empirical confirmation of media reports and a hint for units institutionally organizing cultural life in Poland.
School Culture as a Field of Analysis: Review of Research in Kazakhstan and Poland
Authors: Tłuściak-Deliowska Aleksandra , Dernowska Urszula , Kosherbayeva Aigerim
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The post-socialist political transformation after 1989 initiated several changes in the political, economic, and social spheres in many countries. Changes have also occurred in educational institutions, which have been transformed over the last three decades because of changes of the program and organizational nature. The actual scope and depth of changes taking place at school requires the isolation of a comprehensive construct that will allow to capture the features and changes taking place at various, also hidden, levels of school functioning. These criteria are best met by the concept of school culture. Research Aim: The aim was to analyze empirical Polish and Kazakh articles on school culture. Method: To find relevant literature, a search strategy was developed which consisted of several stages, including searching databases of peer-reviewed journal articles published in English, Kazakh and Polish in the last 30 years. Results: Although publications from the last 30 years were analyzed, there were not many publications that met the imposed analytical criteria. Considering Kazakh publications, it should be noted that the dominant approach is the quantitative one, however, there are no studies that address school culture issue directly. In the case of publications of authors dealing with the issue of school culture in Poland, the quantitative approach also dominates, but the authors refer directly to the category of school culture. Although publications in the native language dominate, the number of texts in English is increasing. Conclusions: The results showed considerable differences in the nature of the empirical discourse regarding school culture.
Choking Effect, Learning School Performance. What Role do Emotional and Motivational Processes Play?
Authors: Mento Carmela , Catena Silvestri Maria , Zanghi Dominique , Bitto Floriana , Hadipour Lakmehsari Abed , Pira Francesco
Published: May 2023

Introduction: In recent decades, the relationship between motivation and learning have attracted interest and attention among researchers with many studies examining the variables that characterize and influence them and their relationship. Research Aim: The aim of this review is to analyze the role of motivation in learning as well as useful strategies to increase motivation to study. Evidence-based Facts: This narrative review is based on a detailed analysis of the data collected from the empirical studies on the topic. The main theories on motivation to learn such as the theory of attribution and socio-cognitive theory that are centered on self-efficacy, expectation of results, and self-regulation are described and discussed focusing on the expectation of success and the value of the task. Particular importance has been given to the detection of learning motivation in relation to the suffocation effect as an important motivational construct in learning outcomes, being related to personality variables, emotional intelligence, and academic success. Finally, the strategic indicators for improving academic success are discussed. Summary: This review highlights the importance of motivation to learn a task, that is associated with personality, emotional control, and emotional intelligence that helps the individual in determining useful study strategies which can lead to greater academic success.
Evaluación energética de la co-combustión de contenido ruminal-metano en frigoríficos y mataderos del departamento de Córdoba-Colombia
Authors: Rhenals Julio Jesús David , Mendoza Fandiño Jorge Mario , De La Vega González Taylor De Jesús , Sofán German Stiven Javier
Published: May 2023

La generación de energía por medio de fuentes renovables ha ganado importancia en campos investigativos de la ingeniería gracias a los efectos adversos que generan los combustibles fósiles, bajo ese contexto, la generación de energía por medio de biomasa residual presenta grandes ventajas debido a su potencial y bajo costo. El departamento de Córdoba es una zona la cual actividades como agricultura y ganadería predominan la economía, de esta ultima se obtiene el material ruminal bovino que podría ser aprovechado como fuente de energía debido a su capacidad energética y a su vez la reducción del impacto ambiental. En este trabajo se evalúa la co-combustion de la mezcla Contenido ruminal-Metano en plantas de sacrificio con miras a su aprovechamiento energético. Para ello se realizó una caracterización de la biomasa con miras a su aprovechamiento energético donde se realizaron actividades como, análisis último, granulometría, densidad real, aparente, porosidad, curvas de secado para determinar la cinética de la biomasa y un modelo de combustión adiabática. Los resultados obtenidos muestran un poder calorífico de 10229.80 kJ/kg, granulometría de 1.70 mm, una densidad real, aparente y una porosidad de 1.631, 0.750 (g/cm3) y 0.528 respectivamente, una relación aire-biomasa de 2.55, temperatura de llama adiabática de 1598°C y una eficiencia del 87% del proceso donde se concluyó que existe un potencial energético que puede ser aprovechado para la sustitución de metano como combustible, sin embargo, se deben realizar diferentes caracterizaciones fisicoquímicas en distintas épocas del año para analizar las diferencias que presentan la biomasa mencionada.
Diseño e implementación de un sistema de control domótico residencial
Authors: Benítez-Pina Israel Francisco
Published: May 2023

Los sistemas domóticos representan un enfoque eficiente para promover el ahorro de energía en el sector residencial. Esto es de especial importancia en Cuba, donde el sector residencial representa el 53% del consumo. No obstante, los sistemas domóticos son costosos, lo que limita su aplicación. Este trabajo desarrolló un sistema domótico de bajo costo para monitorear y controlar sistemas de confort, seguridad, y consumo de energía en una vivienda. El sistema se aplicó en una vivienda a escala, donde funcionó de forma satisfactoria. El sistema diseñado en este estudio tiene un costo equivalente 22.2% del costo de un sistema domótico con tecnología convencional.
Análisis del potencial eólico a través de la función de distribución de Weibull y Rosa de los vientos
Authors: PEREZ MONTES DAIRO , De Ávila Solano Andrés , JIMENEZ CARDOZO JOSE
Published: May 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los datos de velocidad del viento de una estación meteorología en Colombia. Para ellos se analizaron los datos de velocidad del viento para un periodo de 24 horas durante un mes. Se observaron tendencias similares de la velocidad del viento en diferentes días, donde la velocidad del viento más alta y baja pertenecían al día 2 y el día 4. Se aplicaron las funciones de distribución de Weibull y Rosa de los vientos para encontrar la mejor herramienta de ajuste a los datos de velocidad del viento y Para determinar el potencial de energía eólica y determinar la dirección o direcciones que permitan maximizar la energía captada por la turbina, y de esta manera instalar los aerogeneradores en la ubicación más idónea.
A Review of Cybersecurity and Biometric Authentication in Cloud Network
Authors: Reddy Manjunath , Chisty Nur Mohammad Ali , Bodepudi Anusha
Published: May 2023

Cloud computing uses few resources to give customers complete distant services via the internet. Data privacy, security, and reliability are major issues with cloud computing. Security is the biggest issue. This study discusses the biometrics framework and safe cloud computing identity management method. This paper discusses cloud computing security challenges and reviews cloud access framework approaches. It describes a novel fingerprint access-based authentication system to protect cloud services from DOS and DDoS attacks. This biometrics-based system can secure cloud services from illegal access. This study addresses cloud security and privacy via biometric face recognition. Cloud users' security and privacy are protected via biometrics recognition. This article discusses CPS and its applications, technologies, and standards. SIGNIFICANT DIFFICULTIES AND CHALLENGES ARE FOUND IN reviewing CPS security weaknesses, threats, and attacks. Presenting and analyzing current security measures and their key drawbacks. Finally, this extensive examination yields various recommendations.
Analisis Bibliometrik: Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Hardiyanto
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Program dan Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat merupakan bentuk keberpihakan pemerintah terhadap rakyatnya. Berbagai program maupun kebijakan strategis dari Pemerintah Indonesia telah banyak dilakukan sebagai upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyaakat melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Namun faktanya bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat di Indonesia masih mendapatkan banyak hambatan-hambatan dalam upaya mencapai target yang akan dicapai. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini dengan literature review melalui analisis bibliometrik dengan sumber data pada database scopus yang di ekspor dalam bentuk csv dan dibantu dengan aplikasi vosviewer untuk memvisualisasikan gambaran yang akan ditampilkan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk melihat trend publikasi dan sitasi co authorship penulis dan negara asal penulis dan juga perkembangan publikasi penelitian pemberdayaan masyarakat di Indonesia. Dari hasil kajian yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa tahun 2021 merupakan tahun yang paling banyak dilakukan publikasi yaitu 21 artikel dengan sitasi terbanyak pada tahun 2016. Untuk Co-authorship penulis, terdapat 328 Penulis dan tersebar dalam 79 kluster dengan jumlah penulisa terbanyak yaitu 17 orang. Serta perkembangan publikasi yang masih jarang dilakukan yaitu community engagement, good governance, management, development, local community, immunization sehingga diharapkan kedepannya dapat dilakukan penelitian berkaitan kata kunci tersebut. Abstract: Community Empowerment Programs and Activities are a government alignment with its people. Indonesia's government has implemented many strategic programs and policies to improve people's welfare through community empowerment. However, community empowerment in Indonesia still faces obstacles to achieving targets, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the researcher is interested in conducting a study using bibliometric analysis by capturing articles in the Scopus database, exported in CSV form and assisted by the Vosviewer application to visualize the picture displayed. The research examines the author's publication trend, co-authorship citation, country of origin, and the development of community empowerment research publications in Indonesia. From the results, 2021 was the year with the most publications, 21 articles and the most citations in 2016. For co-authorship authors, there were 328 authors spread across 79 clusters, with the highest number of authors, which was 17, as well as the development of publications that were still rarely carried out, including community engagement, good governance, management, development, local community, and immunization.
Vir bonus. Categoría hermenéutica del discurso moral, retórico y jurídico
Authors: Facco Javier Humberto
Published: May 2023

En este ensayo se exploran esferas de la especulación romana antigua donde el vir bonus emerge como dispositivo (ético-jurídico) ordenador de la conducta humana. El hallazgo arqueológico del “Tri-vaso de Duenos”, la obra moral Sobre los deberes, de Cicerón, las Instituciones oratorias, de Quintiliano, y algunos pasajes de las Pandectas constituyen los hitos cruciales de la indagación realizada.
Los borrosos contornos del núcleo esencial del derecho fundamental a la reparación en Colombia. Reflexiones en torno a su especificación
Authors: Vargas Tinoco Alexander
Published: May 2023

Actualmente, la Corte Constitucional de Colombia ha establecido que el derecho fundamental a la reparación tiene un núcleo esencial que los legisladores no pueden traspasar. Sin embargo, la forma en que se ha concretado este núcleo deja muchas dudas sobre la titularidad del derecho, su contenido y la competencia del legislador para modificarlo. Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar estas dificultades y proponer algunos elementos teóricos que podrían aplicarse para construir un núcleo genérico del derecho a la reparación, aceptando las limitadas posibilidades de concretar en términos exactos un núcleo esencial para el mismo.
PNEUMONIA NECROTIZANTE
Authors: Zanatta Alberton Letícia , Ronchi da Luz Talia , Rosa e Silva Fabiane , Kniphoff de Oliveira Suzana , Fernandes Paim Arlena
Published: May 2023

por ser relato de experiência, as normas da revista não requerem resumo
GESTAÇÃO ECTOPICA ROTA EM PACIENTE COM DIU NORMOIMPLANTADO: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Bento de Oliveira Nicole , Santana Mendes João Vítor , Schmidt Ferreira Ana Luísa , Telli Palma Jéssica , Scherer Costi Maria Eduarda
Published: May 2023

relato de experiencia nao precisa de resumo nas regras de submissão
O IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA NO RASTREIO E NO DIAGNÓSTICO DE CÂNCER DE MAMA NO BRASIL
Authors: Santana Mendes João Vítor , Ferreira Gomide Gabriela , Ceolin de Jesus Laura , Scheeren Xavier Maria Eduarda , Hilário Pinter Paulo Otávio , Perdoná da Silveira Maria Heloísa , Zanette Naspolini Maria Laura , Brasil de Freitas Taynara
Published: May 2023

RESUMO:

A pandemia levou à necessidade de isolamento social e adaptação dos serviços de saúde, o que acarretou no atraso na realização de exames de rastreios importantes na saúde da população. Para pacientes com lesões pré-malignas ou malignas em estágios iniciais, este atraso compromete significativamente o prognóstico. O objetivo é quantificar o impacto da pandemia sobre o número de mamografias durante 2020. É um estudo observacional descritivo com coleta de dados secundária proveniente do DATASUS referentes ao número de mamografias realizadas em pacientes alvo de rastreio em 2019 e 2020, e referente ao número de diagnóstico de Câncer de Mama no mesmo período. Em 2019, 1.966.565 mamografias foram realizadas no Brasil em mulheres, com queda de 39,37% no número de mamografias realizadas em 2020 (1.192.274 no total). O número de diagnósticos de neoplasias mamárias também diminuiu de forma preocupante de 25.510 para 23.144 em 2020. Em virtude do isolamento social instaurado como forma de diminuir as chances de contágio pelo vírus, a pandemia impactou de forma negativa o rastreamento e o diagnóstico de câncer de mama no país.

PALAVRAS CHAVES: mamografia, neoplasia, prevenção, mama, COVID-19.
Apresentação
Authors: Gonçalves Alves Ismael , Goularti Filho Alcides , Pistorello Daniela
Published: May 2023

Nesse segundo número do nono volume da Revista Desenvolvimento Socioeconômico em Debate de 2022, apresentamos quatro artigos com ampla representatividade regional e temas que se entrecruzam. O primeiro artigo é de autoria de Juliano Vargas e André Luiz de Santana Dias, ambos da Universidade Federal do Piauí, intitulado “Setor de serviços no estado do Piauí: evolução histórica e análise econômica do período 2007-2017”. O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar propostas de políticas pública para a dinamização do setor de serviços no Piauí visando à promoção do desenvolvimento socioeconômico. O segundo artigo é assinado por Railson Marques Garcez, da Universidade Federal do Maranhã, com o título “Ciência, tecnologia e inovação (CT&I) como proxy para uma estratégia nacional de desenvolvimento econômico e social”. O artigo versa sobre as principais estratégias levadas a cabo pelo Ministério do Planejamento, são elas: Estratégia Brasileira para a transformação digital (E-digital), Estratégia Nacional de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Encti) e Estratégia Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (Endes). O artigo chama a atenção para a relevância de uma estratégia de desenvolvimento nacional pautada na ciência e tecnologia. Na sequência a RSDS traz o artigo sob o título “Custos logísticos em uma agroindústria de beneficiamento de arroz localizada no Sul de Santa Catarina”. O artigo, resultado de uma consistente pesquisa, é assinado por Eduardo Tramontin Castanha e Andréia Cittadin, ambos da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, e Milla Lúcia Ferreira Guimarães, professora da Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense. Tal com definido no resumo do artigo, seu objetivo é “verificar os custos logísticos e a percepção dos gestores quanto às informações para sua gestão a partir do caso de uma agroindústria de beneficiamento de arroz de Santa Catarina”. Uma relevante contribuição para estudos setorializados da economia sul catarinense. Por fim, o quatro artigo é de autoria de Iuri Felipe Bezerra de Freitas e Andreia Brasil Santos, pesquisadores da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, e tem com título “A saúde nos municípios amazonenses no período 2013-2018: um olhar a partir da distribuição dos gastos públicos”. Nele, os autores, analisam a distribuição dos recursos públicos em saúde nos municípios do estado do Amazonas. Estabeleceu-se uma relação entre gastos públicos per capita em saúde com a renda gerada e o crescimento populacional. Concluímos a apresentação desse número agradecendo aos autores(as), avaliadores(as) dos artigos e toda equipe editorial que colaboram para a publicação de mais um número da Revista RSDS. Boa Leitura.

Prof. Dr. Ismael Gonçalves Alves

Prof. Dr. Alcides Goularti Filho

Profa. Dra. Daniela Pistorello
Analiza przestrzegania międzynarodowych standardów prawa pracy w zakresie zatrudniania kobiet w Kambodży, Wietnamie, Laosie i Tajlandii
Authors: Gumulak Justyna
Published: May 2023

W artykule przedstawiono międzynarodowe standardy prawa pracy dotyczące zatrudniania kobiet oraz przeprowadzono analizę ich przestrzegania w wybranych państwach Azji Południowo-Wschodniej: Kambodży, Wietnamie, Laosie i Tajlandii. Omówione zostały kwestie dotyczące równouprawnienia w zatrudnieniu oraz ochrony macierzyństwa. Przeprowadzono ocenę zgodności krajowych regulacji z dorobkiem międzynarodowego prawa pracy, w szczególności ze standardami wypracowanymi w konwencjach Międzynarodowej Organizacji Pracy.

Artykuł analizuje dwa obszary dotyczące zatrudniania kobiet. Pierwszy z nich, związany z równouprawnieniem, zawiera porównanie wynagrodzeń kobiet i mężczyzn w omawianych państwach Azji Południowo-Wschodniej oraz przedstawienie krajowych uregulowań dotyczących zakazu dyskryminacji ze względu na płeć. Drugi rozwija kwestie związane z ochroną macierzyństwa, takie jak długość urlopu macierzyńskiego, zasiłek macierzyński i przerwy na karmienie podczas pracy.
Sytuacja singapurskiej społeczności LGBT
Authors: Burski Jakub , Czapla Karolina
Published: May 2023

W artykule przedstawiono sposób postrzegania mniejszości homoseksualnej w Singapurze. Sięgnięto do historii obecności Imperium Brytyjskiego w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej oraz opisano obecną sytuację dotyczącą praw społeczności LGBT. Ukazano przemiany prawne związane z akceptacją osób należących do mniejszości seksualnych.

Artykuł przedstawia przeszłość państwa-miasta oraz jego kodeks prawny, a także opisuje podejmowane przez aktywistów próby wpłynięcia na singapurski rząd aż do listopada 2022 roku, gdy nastąpiło zdekryminalizowanie stosunków seksualnych między mężczyznami. Analiza pokazuje, że mniejszość homoseksualna wciąż jednak mierzy się z problemami w aspekcie prawnym, choć dzięki działaniom aktywistów i rosnącej świadomości społecznej stopniowo zwiększa się poziom akceptacji homoseksualizmu w Singapurze.
Wybrane problemy społeczne Laotańskiej Republiki Ludowo-Demokratycznej
Authors: Ługowska Oliwia , Szulc Adam , Tarała Sebastian
Published: May 2023

Laos wydaje się być nadal państwem pomijanym i niezauważanym przez zachodnie media i opinię publiczną. Pozostaje w cieniu swoich większych sąsiadów, Wietnamu i Tajlandii, które są wpływowymi państwami ASEAN, podczas gdy Laotańska Republika Ludowo-Demokratyczna znalazła się na uboczu regionalnej i światowej polityki. Taki stan rzeczy odnosi się również do rozpoznania przez zachodnich obserwatorów problemów społecznych, z którymi boryka się to państwo.

Niniejszy artykuł koncentruje się na przybliżeniu specyfiki i zdefiniowaniu problemów społecznych, z którymi Laos mierzył się w ostatnich trzech dekadach. Przedstawiona została charakterystyka Laosu, z uwzględnieniem analizy rankingu HDI, by na tym tle odpowiedzieć na pytania dotyczące wyzwań społecznych stojących przed LRLD. Autorzy artykułu wskazują, że problemy te wynikają z faktu, iż jest to kraj średnio rozwinięty i zróżnicowany etnicznie.

Do przeprowadzenia badań posłużyła metoda monograficzna, oparta na analizie zgromadzonych publikacji naukowych, danych statystycznych oraz źródeł internetowych. W wyniku badań udało się potwierdzić następującą hipotezę: nękające Laotańską Republikę Ludowo-Demokratyczną problemy o charakterze społecznym mają swoje źródło przede wszystkim w złej sytuacji materialnej większości obywateli, braku infrastruktury oraz zróżnicowaniu etnicznym społeczeństwa. Z powyższymi problemami rząd w Wientian wyraźnie sobie nie radzi. Patrząc jednak na ogólną tendencję rozwojową Laosu, skala opisanych w pracy problemów powinna się sukcesywnie zmniejszać.
Problemy społeczne współczesnej Kambodży w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku. Problem łamania praw dzieci
Authors: Chorąży Przemysław
Published: May 2023

Artykuł prezentuje najważniejsze informacje na temat ludności Kambodży, jej historii od czasów starożytnych do współczesności. Omówiona została obecna sytuacja ekonomiczna i polityczna kraju oraz poruszono kwestię nieprzestrzegania wolności słowa. W szczególności zwrócono uwagę na problematykę związaną z łamaniem praw dzieci. Poddano zatem analizie główne problemy tego azjatyckiego kraju w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku. Jako cel główny przyjęto odpowiedź na pytanie: jak sytuacja polityczno-ekonomiczna i historia kraju wpływają na sytuację dzieci w Kambodży?

Poszczególne rozdziały dotykają takich problemów społecznych, jak: bieda, brak wolności słowa, prześladowanie przeciwników politycznych przez władzę, prostytucja i handel ludźmi, wliczając w to łamanie praw najmłodszych i stygmatyzację mieszkańców sierocińców.
Los derechos de la naturaleza y la necesidad de transitar hacia una nueva ontología
Authors: Monteagudo Cecilia , Huyhua Muñoz Sheyla Liliana
Published: May 2023

La relación instrumental que los seres humanos hemos normalizado como vínculo con otras formas de vida no humanas nos ha conducido a construir un modo de vida que ha generado daños ambientales irreparables e irreversibles. Frente a ese escenario, el presente artículo se propone problematizar desde la perspectiva de algunas voces de la hermenéutica contemporánea la relación entre la naturaleza y la posibilidad de su acceso a derechos. Para tal propósito, la investigación se divide en cuatro secciones. Inicialmente, se desarrolla una revisión de los vínculos entre el antropocentrismo, el derecho moderno y la construcción de la identidad del sujeto moderno. Seguidamente, en continuidad con la idea anterior, se propone una interpretación de la búsqueda y producción del conocimiento como una actividad capaz de causar efectos destructivos al medio ambiente. Posteriormente, tal perspectiva se complementa con una reflexión en torno al mito del objetivismo científico como una actitud homogeneizadora que termina colonizando diferentes esferas de la cultura. Finalmente, se aborda la dominación de la naturaleza por parte del ser humano como una práctica que refleja el vínculo utilitario a través del cual hemos organizado nuestra forma de vida, el mismo que nos invita a pensar en la necesidad de transitar hacia un nuevo paradigma ontológico que nos posibilite construir una relación no jerarquizada ni excluyente respecto de formas de vida no humanas.
Pênase û Taybetmendîyên Lorîyan
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Mustafa
Published: May 2023

Lorî, cureyeke anonîm a edebîyata kurdî ya gelêrî ye. Dema ku zarok tên şîrdayin, xewandin, aşkirin an jî ji bo girîyê zarokan bê rawestin ji alîyê dayikan ve tên vegotin. Ne tenê dayik, ji alîyê pîrik, dapîr, metik, xwişk, xaltîk, jinbir, jinap û hwd. ve jî tên vegotin. Li deverên kurdan yên ji hev cuda ev cureya edebî weke lorî, lorîn, lorik tê binavkirin. Dikare bê gotin ku, di binavkirina vê cureyê de lihevkirineke civakî heye.

Di vê xebatê de pênase û taybetmendîyên lorîyan tê niqaşkirin. Ji nav taybetîyên lorîyan ya herî berbiçav, nedîyarbûna vebêjerê wan ê ewil û xwerûbûna zimanê wan e. Ji ber ku mixatabê esasî yê vê cureyê bebek û zarok in, bi hesta dayiktîyê tên hilberandin û îcrakirin. Ji alîyê teşeyî ve rêgezên teqez ji bo hemû lorîyan ne derbasdar e; lewra tê tesbîtkirin ku ji alîyê teşeyê vê lorîyên tekûz jî hene û yên netekûz jî hene. Têkilîyên lorîyan bi cureyên anonîm yên wekî qewlêrk, zûgotinok, zêmar û hwd. re jî hene ku, ev têkilî di hinan de şêweyî, di hinan de jî naverokî ye. Lorî bi melodîyeke taybet tên îcrakirin û ji bo perwerdehîya zarokan weke amûrekê jî tê pejirandin. Mijarên lorîyan gelekî curbicur e; bi zarokan re têkildar çi hebe dikare bibe mijarên lorîyan.

Piştî ku pênase û taybetmendîyên lorîyan bi vî awayî ve hat lêkolan, hin nûve di beşa encamê de hatin parvekirin: Divê lorîyên kurmancî ji alîyê şêweyê ve weke lorîyên tekûz û yên netekûz bên senifandin. Ji ber ku lorî, ji alîyê jinan ve, li gorî hest û ramanên jinane tên hilberandin. Divê lorî weke cureyeke “edebîyata jinan” jî bê pejirandin. Berhemên ewqas balkêş in ku hem di welidînê de û hem jî di mirînê de tên îcrakirin. Gelek zêmar hene ku li ser mirîyan wek lorîyan tên vegotin. Derbarê lorîyan de xebatên akademîk her çiqas gihaştibe astekê jî, hêj pêdivî bi xebatên teorîk re hene.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF MILITARY FLYING WING UAV WITH PULSE JET ENGINE
Authors:   “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania, PRISACARIU Vasile
Published: May 2023

The current technological level of data acquisition systems, used on military and civilian unmanned aircraft, allow for diverse kinetic sampling conditions covering large ranges of altitudes and temperature. Thus, there is a need to collect the necessary atmospheric data, in terms of constructive simplicity and reduction of total costs (manufacturing and operation), with the help of unmanned aircraft equipped with PJE (pulse jet engine) and PDE (pulse detonation engine) propulsion systems. The article presents pre-design aspects of a flying wing UAV concept equipped with a PJE engine, which can be mounted on supersonic aircraft.
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD DISTRIBUTION IN THE FAR-FIELD OF A PYRAMIDAL HORN ANTENNA
Authors:   Military Technical Academy „Ferdinand I”, Bucharest, Romania, POPA Robert , IUBU Gheorghe ,   Military Technical Academy „Ferdinand I”, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2023

The analysis of electromagnetic compatibility problems in radio electronic systems also involves the study of the distribution of the electromagnetic field generated by the antenna system of the device in the far-field area. Having a solid critical overview of the current research on the topic as a starting point, this article presents, in a synthetic, coherent and accessible manner, the procedure for the mathematical modelling of the electromagnetic field radiated in the far-field zone by a pyramidal horn antenna. The second part of the article presents the numerical and graphical results obtained by modelling the procedure described above by means of computer-assisted modelling.
The tradition of N. Hawthorne in the work of I.S. Turgenev: “The Inn” and “The House of Seven Gables”
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Volkov Ivan O.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the problem of Turgenev’s perception of works written by Hawthorn. For the Russian writer, the period between the 1840–50s turned out to be a time of crisis in artistic manner, which was associated with the writer's movement towards the genre of the novel and the complication of the type of writing. The novel The House of Seven Gables with its genre synthesis and bright socio-ethical orientation attracted Turgenev. Having become acquainted with Hawthorne's novel, he created the story The Inn based on the circumstances and traditions of Russian life. The closeness of the two works can be seen already at the level of titles, which express the essence of the aspirations of the heroes and their position in the world. In addition to the commonality of conceptual names, the similarity between the novel and the story is also manifested in their expositions. It was the first pages of The House of Seven Gables that served Turgenev as creative material and the center for the design of the dramatic story The Inn. There is an obvious similarity in the use of a contrasting description when depicting the past and present of the house of Colonel Pinchen and the “estate” of Naum Ivanov, with the help of which an ethical assessment of the events is built. The owners of these houses are equally dissimilar: on the one hand, an aristocrat, “an eminent and influential gentleman” with an “inflexible will”, on the other, a modest tiller of the land, but skillful and dexterous. Turgenev repeats this opposition in his own way, deducing the peasant, the smart peasant Akim and the practical and prudent tradesman Naum as the main characters. Turgenev and Hawthorne clearly emphasize social inequality, which develops into an ethical conflict, and both authors show that the differences in the position and status of the heroes are inversely proportional to their personal merits.
“The manor as an image of the existence of a person of culture: I.S. Shmelev, B.K. Zaitsev, S.A. Yesenin, etc.”: Review of the book by M.V. Skorohodov
Authors:   Dostoevsky Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy, Korshunova Evgeniya A. ,   Alexander Solzhenitsyn House of Russian Abroad
Published: May 2023

The review of the book by M.V. Skorokhodov “The manor in Russian literature of the late 19 — first third of the 20th century: An interdisciplinary approach” (Moscow, 2020) is presented. The review analyzes M.V. Skorokhodov’s attempt to describe and study the phenomenon of the Russian estate based on the works of S.A. Yesenin, N.A. Klyuev, I.S. Shmelev, B.K. Zaitsev, etc. To solve this problem, the author applies an interdisciplinary approach that allows to involve the terminological apparatus of art history and geography. For the first time, the author defined and formulated the mission of the literary museum.
Influence of the cervical margin relocation on stress distribution -
Authors: Al Aggan Nabil , Nabih Sameh Mahmoud , Abd Al Hady Abd Allah  Ahmed
Published: May 2023

Aim: Evaluate the influence of the cervical margin relocation (CMR) on stress distribution in the lower first molar restored with direct nano-ceramic composite (zenit). Methods: A 3D model of the lower first molar was modeled and used. Standardized mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) preparation consisted in two models used in this study with mesial subgingival margin in model II. (CMR) was applied in model II using flowable composite or resin glass ionomer (Riva). Both models were restored with nanoceramic composite and then subjected to six runs (2 for the model I and 4 for model II) with load (100N) as two load cases, one at (11º) and other at (45º) from the vertical axis. The stress distributions (FEA) in the final restoration and (CMR) material were analyzed using 3D models. Results: The two models recorded an equivalent Von Mises stress and Total deformation in the final restoration, regardless of the difference in the oblique angle incidence from (11º to 45º) or the type of the material used for (CMR) there was no significant difference in the (FEA) between the model with CMR (model II) and the model without CMR (model I). Conclusions: (CMR) technique seems to be biomechanically beneficial with high eccentric applied stress, (CMR) with resin glass ionomer or flowable composite resin in combination with nanoceramic composite improved the biomechanical behavior of (MOD) cavities extended below cement enamel junction (CMR) with high modulus elasticity material like (Riva) exhibits a more uniform stress distribution.
Sulzer, Tetens e Kant a propósito de “préformation générale”, “Epigenesis durch Evolution” e “generische Präformation”
Authors: Marques Ubirajara Rancan de Azevedo
Published: May 2023

A leitura aqui proposta visa salientar uma confluência argumentativa parcial entre Sulzer, Tetens e Kant a propósito da explicação da origem e do desenvolvimento do ser organizado. Nesse sentido, dir-se-á ter havido uma concepção suficientemente comum entre tais três pensadores acerca do geral de uma solução para tal problema, concepção cujo desenrolar os terá levado a conceitos não por acaso formulisticamente afins.
Similitudes e diferenças entre as filosofias de Kant e Cassirer
Authors: Amaral Lucas Alessandro Duarte
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo buscaremos expor e discutir os pontos de contato e os de distanciamento entre as filosofias de Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) e Ernst Cassirer (1874-1945). Para isso iniciaremos a exposição tratando das similitudes, mostrando o sentido do “kantismo” presente no pensamento de Cassirer. Em um próximo passo, trabalharemos na perspectiva de evidenciar os aspectos dissonantes entre os autores, enfatizando a distinção metodológica e a maneira através da qual cada um deles considera a ciência de seu tempo. Finalizaremos o trabalho considerando o papel e a importância assumida pela matriz kantiana presente na epistemologia cassireriana.