bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bildung und radikale Gewalt. Essay über politische Radikalisierungsprozesse als bildungstheoretisches Themenfeld
Authors: Aßmann Alex
Published: February 2021

Stellt sich beispielsweise in Ermittlungsverfahren heraus, dass es sich bei solchen Terroristen und gewalttätigen Radikalen, die für schwere Gewalt- und Hassverbrechen zur Verantwortung gezogen werden, zugleich um formal hoch gebildete und qualifizierte Menschen handelt, dann reagiert die Öffentlichkeit oftmals besonders irritiert darauf. Unschwer ließe sich das auf eine weitverbreitete Auffassung zurückführen, wonach Bildung und Gewalt einander ausschlössen. Der vorliegende Essay geht hingegen von einer anderslautenden These aus. Diese besagt: Auch Radikalisierungsprozesse lassen sich als Bildungsprozesse beschreiben – und individuelle Radikalisierungsprozesse ließen sich auf diese Weise an vielleicht entscheidenden Punkten besser verstehen, als wenn man sie sich über Bezugsideologien, Gruppenstrukturen oder kritische Sozialisationsverläufe zu erklären versucht. Zwar greifen nur die wenigsten Radikalen auch zu gewaltsamen Mitteln, um ihre Ziele durchzusetzen. Doch selbst in solchen Fällen, argumentiert der Essay, wo es zur Gewaltanwendung kommt, widerspricht dies nicht zwingend der hier vertretenen These. Die Annahme, dass sich Radikalisierungsprozesse genauer noch als transformatorische Bildungsprozesse rekonstruieren lassen, könnte nicht nur eine Erklärung für das unausgesetzte Attraktionspotenzial bedeuten, über das die Radikalität selbst in Gesellschaften verfügt, die nicht vorrangig von gewaltsamen Konflikten oder materieller Not gezeichnet sind. Sie lässt sich zudem als produktiver Beitrag zu einer grundlagentheoretischen Debatte in der Extremismus- und politischen Gewaltforschung aufgreifen, in der das Konzept der Radikalisierung wegen seiner Gewaltgebundenheit, Subjektferne und seiner sicherheitspolitischen Agenda grundlegend in Frage gestellt wird. Doch vor allem möchte der Essay dazu anregen, sich vermehrt mit bildungstheoretischen Zugängen zum Phänomen der Radikalität auseinanderzusetzen; und zwar insbesondere auch dann, wenn dies selbst gewaltsame Formen mit einschließt. Auf diese Weise ließen sich womöglich neue und weiterführende Erklärungsansätze zur Genese von radikaler Gewalt entwickeln.
Die Sinntheorie der Menschenwürde. Auf dem Weg zu einem neuen und integrativen Ansatz
Authors: Kipke Roland
Published: February 2021

Die zentrale Rolle der Menschenwürde in Ethik und Recht steht in auffälligem Kontrast zu der Uneinigkeit über Bedeutung und normativen Gehalt des Begriffs. Jede der konkurrierenden Menschenwürdetheorien weist zudem gravierende Probleme auf. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser Situation wird hier mit der Sinntheorie der Menschenwürde der Vorschlag für ein neues Verständnis gemacht, das eine Reihe bisheriger Menschenwürdekonzeptionen integrieren und zugleich ihre Probleme beheben kann. Die Achtung der Menschenwürde besteht demnach in der Achtung vor dem Menschen als sinnstiftendem und sinnbedürftigem Wesen. Die integrative und problemlösende Kraft dieses neuen Ansatzes wird hier in der Auseinandersetzung mit zwei Theoriesträngen demonstriert: zum einen mit der kantischen Tradition eines autonomieorientierten Menschenwürdeverständnisses, zum anderen mit einer Theorie, die die individuelle Identität und den Schutz vor Demütigung in den Mittelpunkt stellt.
Integrität als Konzept der Naturethik. Eine Diskussion am Beispiel pflanzlichen Lebens
Authors: Kallhoff Angelika
Published: February 2021

Der Beitrag untersucht, ob das Konzept der Integrität auf pflanzliches Leben angewendet werden kann. Zunächst wird die Debatte um die „Würde der Pflanze“ rekapituliert, um daraus problematische Aspekte der Zuschreibung von „Integrität“ abzuleiten. Es wird argumentiert, dass das Konzept der Integrität durchaus geeignet ist, die Schwierigkeiten eines Konzepts des guten Pflanzenlebens zu überwinden, das die Eigenschaften der pflanzlichen Leben zu wenig respektiert. Abschließend wird verdeutlicht, dass für die sinnvolle Verwendung des Konzepts die Frage der Hintergrundannahmen entscheidend ist.
„Ökosystemintegrität“ – ein geeignetes umweltethisches Leitprinzip?
Authors: Kirchhoff Thomas
Published: February 2021

Spätestens mit der 1992er Rio Declaration on Environment and Development hat sich der Begriff „Ökosystemintegrität“ (ecosystem integrity) als Leitprinzip internationaler Umweltpolitik etabliert. Seinen Ursprung hat dieser Begriff in Bestrebungen in Kanada und den USA, mit Hilfe der positiven Konnotationen des aus der menschlich-sozialen Sphäre stammenden Begriffs der „Integrität“ die Wertschätzung und den Schutz von Natur zu fördern. Die Kombination mit dem Begriff „Ökosystem“ ergibt sich aus der Absicht, eine zugleich integrativ-holistische und naturwissenschaftlich-empirische Bewertungsmöglichkeit zu etablieren – anstelle einer entweder naturwissenschaftlich-reduktionistischen oder spirituell-holistischen Betrachtungsweise. In diesem Aufsatz wird zunächst der Entstehungskontext des Begriffs der Ökosystemintegrität beleuchtet, um dann vier konkurrierende Begriffsbestimmungen vorzustellen: Ökosystemintegrität als Fähigkeit eines Ökosystems, (i) seinen ursprünglichen Zustand, (ii) seine intrinsische Funktionalität bzw. innere Zweckmäßigkeit (Vollkommenheit) oder (iii) seine extrinsische Funktionalität bzw. äußere Zweckmäßigkeit (Nützlichkeit) aufrechtzuerhalten, sowie (iv), übergeordnet, ökologische Integrität als transpersonal-planetarisches Bewusstsein der Eingebundenheit des Menschen in das planetarische Ökosystem. Diese vier Konzepte werden zunächst – deskriptiv – im Hinblick auf die ihnen zugrunde liegenden naturwissenschaftlichen Theorien und naturtheoretischen Prämissen sowie auf ihren normativen Gehalt analysiert. Dann wird – normativ – ihre Eignung als umweltethisches Leitprinzip geprüft. Epistemologische Kriterien für die Auswahl dieser vier Begriffsbestimmungen waren: Werden Ökosysteme bzw. Ökosystemintegrität im Sinne eines ontologischen Realismus als beobachterunabhängige oder aber im Sinne eines ontologischen Konstruktivismus als beobachterabhängige Entitäten bzw. Eigenschaft begriffen? Was wird als Referenz dafür angesehen, ob etwas abträglich für Ökosystemintegrität ist? Vor allem in normativer Hinsicht ist die Frage relevant: Werden Menschen bzw. Gesellschaften als getrennt von oder als Teile von Ökosystemen bestimmt? Gewählt wurden diese Kriterien, weil sie entscheidende Prämissen der vielen verschiedenen Konzepte von Ökosystemintegrität erschließen, die in umweltethischer Hinsicht normativ wirksam werden. Die vorliegende Analyse zeigt, dass alle vier Konzepte von „Ökosystemintegrität“ mit schwerwiegenden Einwänden konfrontiert und als umweltethisches Leitprinzip problematisch sind – vor allem, weil sie auf fragwürdigen ontologischen Voraussetzungen basieren.
The role of lymphoscintigraphy in the diagnosis of lymphedema
Authors: Buric Dragan , Ilincic Branislava , Zeravica Radmila , Vukmirovic-Papuga Marija , Crnobrnja Veljko , Samac Jelena
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Lymphedema is a chronic disease of the lymphatic system that
often remains undiagnosed or poorly diagnosed and can lead to severe and
disabling swelling of the extremities. The aim of this paper was to review
the literature on lymphoscintigraphy as a nuclear medicine imaging technique
in the diagnosis of lymphedema, as well as to present clinical cases where
lymphoscintigraphy was performed due to edema of unknown origin. Material
and Methods. A literature review was performed using PubMed and manual
search. Additionally, characteristics of diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals,
methodological aspects of lymphoscintigraphy and interpretation criteria
used in our department were presented in two clinical cases. Results.
Literature data analysis showed that in the diagnosis of lymphedema,
lymphoscintigraphy is a reliable diagnostic method in evaluation of the
functional capacity of the lymphatic system, with a sensitivity of up to 96%
and a specificity of 100%. In the presented clinical cases,
lymphoscintigraphy diagnosed functional dysfunction/ obstruction of the
lymphatic pathways in the lower extremities. Conclusion. Lymphoscintigraphy
is a safe and reliable method in the diagnostic algorithm of patients with
lymphedema, also valuable in monitoring the condition after the applied
therapeutic modalities.
Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia in pregnancy: A case report
Authors: Bujandric Nevenka , Grujic Jasmina , Budakov-Obradovic Zorana
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia is the presence of warm
autoantibodies against red blood cell with or without complement activation.
The presence of warm autoantibodies on the red blood cells is detected by
direct antiglobulin test with polyspecific and immunoglobulin G reagents.
Antibodies removed from the red blood cells tested by indirect antiglobulin
test show panagglutination with a panel of red blood cells. Case Report. We
report a rare case of idiopathic warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia in a
26-year-old woman in the early pregnancy. Warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia
was mild, so during monitoring the risk to the fetus was assessed as low.
The fetal status was assessed every four weeks. The noninvasive Doppler
examination of the fetal middle cerebral artery revealed no fetal anemia.
The last control before childbirth was done in the 38 week of pregnancy and
the fetal direct antiglobulin test was 4+ and indirect antiglobulin test was
2+. The newborn presented with warm autoantibody immunoglobulin G, and
positive direct antiglobulin test (3+). The infant was breastfed for nine
months after birth. The direct antiglobulin tests were positive (3+) in both
mother and child over the following 12 months. Conclusion. In case of warm
autoimmune hemolytic anemia, the main purpose is to stop hemolysis and
correct anemia in pregnant women, but it is also necessary to monitor the
fetal condition in order to detect fetal hemolytic anemia as early as
possible.
De Garengeot’s hernia - a case of incarcerated femoral hernia with acute gangrenous appendicitis and literature review
Authors: Stanisic Veselin , Radunovic Miodrag , Zindovic Miljan , Stanisic Balsa
Published: February 2021

Introduction. De Garengeot?s hernia is a rare type of femoral hernia that
contains the appendix within the hernia sac and it is found in 0.5-5% of
cases. The incidence of appendicitis within the de Garengeot?s hernia is
0.08-0.13%. We present a case of de Garengeot?s hernia with a gangrenous
appendicitis and an extensive literature review of published cases. Case
Report. We present a case of a 68-year-old woman who underwent urgent
surgery due to an incarcerated femoral hernia and preoperatively undiagnosed
de Garengeot?s hernia with a gangrenous appendicitis within the femoral
hernia sac. Conclusion. De Garengeot?s hernia is most commonly diagnosed
intraoperatively and requires immediate surgery in order to avoid
complications. There are no recommendations regarding the choice of surgical
procedure for femoral defect repair.
Preeclampsia y control prenatal: impacto sobre variables neonatales
Authors: Tobar Vega Pool Jefferson
Published: February 2021

Introducción: la preeclampsia, una patología hipertensiva propia del embarazo, tiene severas repercusiones sobre la madre y el feto, es la principal causante de muerte obstétrica en el Ecuador, sin embargo es fácilmente detectable en los consultorios gineco-obstétricos durante los controles prenatales. Propósito: determinar el impacto de un buen control prenatal sobre las variables fetales en pacientes preeclámpticas. Metodología: se tomó como universo un total de 3567 madres preeclámpticas atendidas en el hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor durante el periodo 2012-2014, tomándose una muestra de 450 gestantes, divididas en dos grupos en base a un mínimo de 5 consultas prenatales y se analizó variables neo y perinatales de ambos grupos. Resultados: se observó que en el grupo de control prenatal adecuado (igual o mayor a 5 consultas) el número de neonatos con score de APGAR >7 era superior (OR 2.39 IC95% 1.5723 a 3.6630 p <0.0001), de igual manera se observó en la valoración de Ballard con mayor número de pacientes con peso adecuado para la edad gestacional (OR 1.82 IC95% 1.21-2.76 con una p 0.0041), así mismo se observó menor número de óbitos en estas pacientes (OR 4.54 IC95% 1.27-16.19 p=0.01). No se observó diferencia significativa en la incidencia de HELLP, eclampsia o anemia severa. Conclusiones: un adecuado control prenatal influye en el impacto sobre los productos de pacientes preeclámpticas mejorando sus variables perinatales, como peso al nacer, score de APGAR y mortalidad.
Estimation of the volume of infiltration water entering centralized sewerage systems
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Alekxeev M. I. , Verkhoturov V. P. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kudryavtsev A. V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to determination of the infiltration water volume entering centralized water disposal systems. The analysis of the currently used calculation methods and the main factors influencing the formation of infiltration water volumes is given. New approaches and calculated dependences are proposed that allow taking into account the degree of wear and material of pipelines when determining the volume of incoming infiltration water from areas, where sections of gravity pipelines are temporarily or permanently located below the ground water horizon.
Business intelligence as a tool to increase organization's competitiveness
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Asaul V. V. , Taranov A. I. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: February 2021

The constant development of the economy leads to the need for more sophisticated and effective tools that would help organizations adapt to new market changes and maintain a competitive environment. In addition, business intelligence can serve as a tool to increase the organization’s competitiveness. Business intelligence also serves as one of the ways to get complete information about the state of the organization, as well as the company's competitors in the market and the level of interaction with customers. The article analyzes modern legislation, identifies problems in the field of business intelligence. The ways to solve these problems are offered, the use of business intelligence system to improve the organization’s competitiveness is proposed.
Mechanism of the regular urban environment formation (on the example of Saint-Petersburg ensembles in the first third of the XIX century)
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Molotkova E. G.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the determinants of the urban environment formation of Saint-Petersburg, which is considered a «deliberate», «planned» city and a unique model that allows identifying the driving forces and results of urban planning processes more distinctly than any other types of urban settlements.The author focuses on revealing the ratio of target compositional and aesthetic goals and resources (territorial and financial), which were involved in solving the task. The author points out an increasing importance of pragmatic considerations, which resulted in the transition to a new model of urbanization processes, from the initial development of the territory to reconstruction and growth of urban development density. Of particular interest are the circumstances of the first third of the XIX century, that contributed to the formation of outstanding architectural and urban planning ensembles.
International Business and Country’s Culture Impact
Authors: Furxhi Gentisa
Published: February 2021

International business is very important, nowadays. Businesses, now, compete and operate in an international market. Globalization has created new challenges for managers. Different countries have different cultures, and this make culture a challenge for businesses and managers who operate in international business. They have to pay more attention to the differences of countries cultures they operate with. Sometimes, differences may be seen as insignificant, but they can cause troubles if you don’t respect them. Culture’s differences may create misunderstandings, conflict, anger even stress in the workplace. People in different culture have different attitudes and behaviors. Organizations have to pay importance to differences in a) communication, b) attitudes c) workplace etiquette d) language.

Albania, after 90’, has been an attractive destination for foreign investors. Many investors came in Albania due to her strategic geography position, cheap labor price, informal market, etc.

In this paper we will analyze culture’s dimensions according to Hofstede model. Then, we will compare Albanian culture to Italian culture, because Italy is the country which has the majority of foreign companies in Albania.
Impact of COVID-19 on Teaching and Classroom Management: Thoughts Based on Current Situation and the Role of Communication
Authors: Stamatis Panagiotis J.
Published: February 2021

The present article focuses on the impact that COVID-19 has on teaching and school classroom management that affect the whole school management as well. As the teaching circumstances are compulsory and dramatically changing and as face-to-face teaching is altering into distance teaching (e-teaching), the teaching features are deeply modified either it takes place in home or in school environment harming communication quality due to physical presence deprivation. Within this framework, present chapter aims at the presentation of teaching procedure developmental progress under the light of a historical overview upon this subject. Also, it aims at the presentation of distance learning as a modern teaching form which has intruded in traditional education reality by the emerged necessity related to entire population's protection against COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, as it seems by the evolution of the facts, COVID-19 pandemic was simply speeding the introduction of distance learning into educational system which, more or less, was constituted a central choice for many states and governments. Furthermore, in this chapter a discussion takes place related to teachers’, students’; and parents’ reactions about the implementation of distant teaching. This discussion claims that the initial interest for distant teaching, had within few months converted into a boring and undesirable reality from which most involved persons wanted to be released as soon as possible. The chapter is completed with a reference to the purpose of educational community members and all educators in achieving their return into school's normality, namely in procedures and situations that were existed before COVID-19's pandemic advent.
Array-based Comparative Genomic Hybridization (aCGH) Reveals Chromosomal Aberrations in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A Preliminary Study
Authors: Trivedi Anjali , Ghosh Debabrata , Bade Geetanjali , Guleria Randeep , Sampath Meghashree , Talwar Anjana
Published: February 2021

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a complex disease with varying susceptibility. COPD development may be associated with copy number variation (CNV) in susceptible genomic regions. CNV also contributes to COPD heritability as these can cause changes in DNA fragment. CNVs in COPD smokers and COPD ex-smokers have not been examined so far. Thus, genome-wide array based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) was performed in COPD (n = 15) and control subjects (n = 13) to identify the vulnerable candidate genes for genetic susceptibility and CNVs in smoker (n = 6) and ex-smoker (n = 9) COPD and compare it with control subjects to identify the candidate genes potentially involved in the pathogenesis of COPD. Copy number gains and losses were detected in several chromosomal regions.

Chromosomal regions found to be consistently associated with both subgroups of COPD, as well as, of control group were: 2p11.2, 4q13.2, 8p23.1, 8p11.22, 12p13.31 and 14q32.33. Chromosomal regions associated with COPD were 11p15.5, 15q11.1-q11.2 and Xq28, which had several genes, (viz., CHECK2P2, HERC2P3, GOLGA6L6 and GOLGA8CP) which were associated with COPD smokers, while several other genes (viz., LICAM, LCA10, AVPR2, GDI1, HOTS and H19) were found to be associated with COPD ex-smokers. These loci and genes may be explored further for their potential use as predictive markers and better understanding of pathophysiology of COPD.
Comparative Analysis of COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors: Naji Hassan
Published: February 2021

SARS-CoV-2 is the cause of the recent outbreak of COVID-19. This outbreak has resulted in many infected individuals worldwide. The unavailability of a specific antiviral treatment caused many individuals to lose their lives due to COVID-19. The rising number of deaths and rapidly spreading infection demand the development of an effective vaccine against the virus. Many researchers and companies across the globe have started attempts to create effective vaccine that can provide quick and long-lasting protection against SARS-CoV-2. These vaccines employ different forms of constituents that ultimately stimulate the immune response to produce neutralizing antibodies in an individual. Among these vaccines are AZD1222, BNT162b2, and mRNA-1273.
Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria Infecting Wounds of Rural Community Dwellers in Northern Ghana
Authors: Vicar Ezekiel Kofi , Acquah Samuel E. K. , Williams Walana , Kuugbee Eugene D. , Saba Courage K. S. , Mensah Gloria Ivy
Published: February 2021

To determine the prevalence, etiology and antibiotic susceptibility profile of bacterial agents of wound infection in rural community dwellers in the Northern region of Ghana. From August 2017 to July 2018, patients who reported with infected wound to four (4) primary health facilities were recruited after obtaining written informed consent. Wound swabs were taken from 93 participants; 59(63.4%) males and 34(36.6%) females. Wounds were aseptically swabbed and cultured. Antibiotic susceptibility tests (AST) were performed on all isolates using agar disc diffusion method according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute CLSI 2013 guidelines. A total of 165 bacteria isolates were obtained from 93 wound swabs. The most predominant bacteria species were Staphylococcus aureus 38(23.0%) followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 27(19.7%), and Klebsiella pneumoniae 15(9.1%). Many of the isolates were from burns 61(37.0%) and diabetic wounds 33 (20.0%), with few from motor traffic wounds 5(3.0%). Most of the isolates were resistant to third generation cephalosporins. Notably, all (100%) of the Acinetobacter and Providencia species and 75% of Proteus species were resistant to ceftazidime and ceftriaxone. High resistance to ceftazidime and ceftriaxone was also observed in K. pneumoniae (53.3% and 53.3%) and E. coli (60.0% and 50.0%) respectively. Resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes to penicillin and erythromycin was 60% and 70% respectively while 10.5 % of the Staphylococcus aureus isolates were methicillin resistant (MSRA). This study revealed a wide range of bacterial agents are associated with wound infection and are resistant to commonly used antibiotics. Additionally, the study suggests relatively high antibiotic resistance is associated with community acquired infection of wounds.
Proximal Triplane Tibial Fracture in a 6-Year-Old Girl
Authors: AlShaqsi Ziyad , Alhabsi Sara , Alnaabi Yumna , Almufargi Yaqoub
Published: February 2021

Proximal tibial fractures are very rare. Our case is about a six-year-old girl presented with proximal tibial triplane fracture associated with proximal and distal fibula and distal tibial fractures, as a result of a fall of a cement wall on her right knee. A radiograph and computerized tomography (CT) scan were reported as Salter-Harris type III fracture. She was treated by an open reduction and internal fixation by a screw and Kirschner wires. She was followed up for 12 months and showed an excellent knee outcome and her knee range of motion was 10-130o. Anatomical reduction and stable fixation are necessary to prevent future pain, deformity and arthritis. The case demonstrates the efficacy of using an open reduction and internal fixation by a screw and Kirschner wires in treating children with triplane proximal tibial fracture.  This type of fracture is not frequently seen and a right diagnosis leads to better management, which could prevent future complications
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN TEKNIS AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Rahmawati Annisa , Indahingwati Asmara , GS Achmad Daengs
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
 
This study intends to provide empirical evidence and a discussion of the influence of the auditor's technical capabilities built by the dimensions of knowledge, experience, and communication on the quality of information presented in the financial statements. This research is a quantitative research using explanatory method. The subjects of this study are public accounting firms located in East Java. The sample used in this study is the auditor who has carried out work at a public accounting firm in East Java with a length of service of at least two years. The type of data used in this study is primary data derived from questionnaires. The statistical analysis method used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling. From the data collection that has been done, the elaboration of this research shows that there is a significant positive impact between the auditor's technical ability on the quality of financial statement information. This result indicates that the better the technical capabilities possessed by the auditors concerned, the better the quality of the information presented in the audited financial statements.
 Key words: audit; technical capabilities; financial statement information
 
ABSTRAK
 Studi ini bermaksud untuk memberikan bukti empiris dan pembahasan tentang pengaruh kemampuan teknis auditor yang dibangun oleh dimensi pengetahuan, pengalaman dan komunikasi terhadap kualitas informasi yang tersaji dalam laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksplanatori. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah kantor akuntan public yang berlokasi di Jawa Timur. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang telah melaksanakan pekerjaan pada kantor akuntan publik di Jawa Timur dengan lamanya masa kerja setidaknya dua tahun. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang berasal dari penyebaran angket. Metode analisa statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modelling. Dari pengumpulan data yang telah dilakukan, penjabaran dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya dampak positif signifikan antara kemampuan teknis auditor terhadap kualitas informasi laporan keuangan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin baik kemampuan teknis yang dimiliki oleh auditor yang bersangkutan maka akan semakin baik pula kualitas informasi yang tersaji dalam laporan keuangan auditan.
Kata kunci : audit kemampuan teknis; informasi laporan keuangan
Pendekatan Problem Solving berbantuan Komputer dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Laswadi Laswadi
Published: February 2021

Creating effective mathematics learning is a complex and continuous undertaking. Using the right approach of learning and utilizing technological developments is an attempt to improve the quality of learning. This paper examines the problem solving learning computer-assisted and how its potential in developing high-order thinking skills of students. /div
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Materi Trigonometri Berbantuan Software iMindMap pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Yunian Putra Rizki Wahyu , Anggraini Rully
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out how to develop teaching material trigonometric material aided iMindMap software. This type of research is research and development (R D). Sampling was done at SMAN 2 Negeri Katon Pesawaran. The results of the assessment are: the expert assessment of the material giving a score of 85,000% is categorized as highly feasible, the design expert scores 87,500% rating are categorized as highly feasible, and the media expert gives the scoring score of 79.167% categorized as feasible In small group trials, an average of 3.612 was obtained with very decent category. Then a large group trial obtained an average of 3,631 with very decent category. It can be concluded that the iMindMap software-triggered Trigonometry software module is categorized as very feasible and interesting to use in high school equivalent learning on Trigonometry material.
Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa tentang Pembelajaran Pecahan pada Kitab Faroid
Authors: Netriwati Netriwati
Published: February 2021

The phenomenon that occurs in students is the difficulty of them in detailing and sorting out the division of inheritance. In Islam everything is set up but its application in daily life has not been done with that should be. After the authors delve deeper into this material is indeed difficult to understand, especially in the details of each received by the heirs very closely related to the learning of mathematics in sub-material fractions. Lack of time allocation used in this material, resulting in them not getting examples of varied questions. The method used is qualitative descriptive method. This method tries to describe and interpret what is in accordance with the growing conditions in the ongoing process. Based on the phenomenon that occurred in the field can be concluded that the difficulties experienced by students is to determine the parts that must be accepted by the heirs that have been set in the Qur'an difficult to apply in everyday life, Islam has set clearly in the Qur'an But this has not been done properly. Another difficulty is also experienced in the learning of mathematics is on the equalization pemyebut of fractions obtained by heirs who are too many are entitled to receive inheritance.Keywords:
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Mukhtar Afiah , MD Luqman
Published: February 2021

This research is to study the competencies of teachers and student achievement. Data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data, with PNS teacher participants in the Makassar City Education and Culture Office, as for the sample of 183 teacher respondents. Analysis of the data used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Based on the research results obtained positive and significant competence on the performance of high school teachers in Makassar City, while the evaluation of competencies on student achievement has positive and not significant results on the learning achievement of high school students in Makassar City. Intervening variable test results obtained positive and significant assessment competence on student achievement in high school in Makassar through teacher performance, direct competency complaints against student learning achievement when teacher performance is significant on student learning achievement.
Human Resources Development of Vietnam Manufacturing Industry Support from Japanese Organizations and Firms
Authors: Nguyen Quynh Huong
Published: February 2021

Human resources development is an important goal for national sustainable development. Vietnam has a huge potential labor force and attracts significant foreign direct investment due to the comparative labor cost for manufacturing industry. However, Vietnam`s workforce lacks skilled labor which can contribute to the human resource development of the country. This research presents the current situation of the vocational and training education of Vietnam and discusses how to upgrade the technical know-how for Vietnamese engineers through technical assistance from Japanese organizations and firms. This paper argues that the human resource development of Vietnam cannot boost the workforce’s skills without considering cooperation with foreign organisations and firms (Japanese in this case). The paper also raises the issue of universityindustry linkages which require comprehensive strategic cooperation between theory-based education and technical training, all of which contributes to the quality and adaptability of the labour force. This is a qualitative study based on interviews with Japanese organizations, Japanese firms, Vietnamese vocational schools and academics in Thailand in terms of enhancing technical skills for human resources in themanufacturing industry. Keywords: human resources development; technical transfer; manufacturing industry; Japanese firms
Transferring Inter-disciplinary Flood Reconstruction Responses from Japan to the Netherlands
Authors: Rossi A. Areso , Kruijsse F. van Overstraten , Oosterom M , Moncrieff N , Suijkens S , Grigoris X , Hooimeijer F.L.
Published: February 2021

Japan and the Netherlands have very different physical, historical and cultural contexts but they share a vulnerability to extreme flood related events and have, in both their (relatively) recent pasts, had to recover from such events: the floods of 1953 in the Netherlands or the tsunami that hit Japan’s east coast in 2011. This paper describes the process and results of two workshops investigating flood reconstruction responses undertaken by students representing five disciplines at TU Delft in the Netherlands. A particular workshop method was employed to promote an interdisciplinary design process and then design responses investigated for the Japanese case were transferred to a hypothetical disaster scenario for Vlissingen, in the south of the Netherlands. The conclusions reached focused as much on the efficacy of the workshop method as the particular design proposals for both cases, as well as on what was learnt via the comparison between Japanese and Dutch contexts and reconstruction philosophies. Keywords: interdisciplinary design; international comparison; tsunami; Vlissingen; Yuriage
Improving the Evacuation Plan of Coastal Communities using Tsunami Evacuation Simulations: Case Study from Tagajyo, Japan
Authors: Tomoyuki Takabatake , Shibayama Tomoya
Published: February 2021

An evacuation simulation is a helpful tool to evaluate the effectiveness of various countermeasures. To showcase its effectiveness and importance, the present study applied the authors’ agent-based tsunami evacuation simulation model to investigate the effectiveness of tsunami countermeasures (i.e., early evacuation, restricting car usage, and combination of these two measures) in an area that was affected by the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami (namely that of Tagajyo, Japan). As a result, it was found that restricting residents’ car usage would be a more effective countermeasure compared with simply encouraging people to immediately start evacuation after feeling the earthquake, which was found to be somewhat ineffective. However, if early evacuation were combined with restricted car use, the risk of residents being hit by a devastating tsunami would be significantly lower. The scenario results, therefore, highlighted the importance of tsunami evacuation simulations in formulating effective evacuation and reconstruction plans for coastal communities. Given the estimated return periods of a devastating tsunami, it is natural to assume that the tsunami-affected areas will gradually change; therefore, to ensure continued community resilience, it is imperative that simulation results be updated according to changes made in the urban landscape of the target city. Keywords: agent-based approach; tsunamis; evacuation; coastal resilience; reconstruction plan.
Insights on Shinci Town's Sustainable Trajectory Through Community Input,
Authors: Iliopoulos Nikolaos , Jain Kyan , Yamagishi Ayaka , Jones Emilie Marica , Pilar Correa Carmina del , Torii Mamiko , Kusakari Yasuko , Posterari Jessica Borges , Tanaka Toshinori
Published: February 2021

Following the Great East Japan Earthquake, Shinchi, small town located in Fukushima Prefecture, adopted a reconstruction approach that played a notable role in the full restoration of its original population. This approach placed emphasis on restoring community bonds and generally increasing the overall quality of life of its residents through the improvement of information dissemination and the local transportation system. However, earlier studies that evaluated the extent to which Shinchi’s residents are satisfied with these projects indicated that there are further improvements that need to be made with respect to the sustainable development of the town. In light of the issues identified, this study conducted a series of interview sessions, informal discussions and one workshop to gain insight on the local residents’ perspective on key development aspects that could enhance Shinchi’s attractiveness as a place of long-term residence. Furthermore, empirical field research was conducted to assess the feasibility of utilizing electric-assist bicycles as an alternative form of transportation within the boundaries of Shinchi Town. The findings highlighted the importance of community events such outdoor activities on the cultural education of younger citizens and showed that electric bicycles can indeed increase the reliability of the transportation system in Shinchi. Keywords: Rural communities; Community engagement; Sustainability; Shinchi Town; Transportation system
Manifestações orais em pacientes imunodeprimidos pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV): revisão da literatura
Authors: Filho Orlando de Jesus Londono Dominguez , Viana Edinelza Costa , Pessoa Willian Guimarães , Domingos Pedro Rauel Cândido
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as manifestações orais em pacientes imunodeprimidos portadores do HIV. Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão de Literatura onde as buscas dos artigos científicos foram realizadas nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), cujo critério de inclusão foi, os artigos científicos realizados no Brasil, em língua portuguesa, que foram publicados no período de 2009 a 2020. Resultados: Nesta revisão da literatura foi possível evidenciar que as principais lesões orais relacionadas ao HIV constituem a candidíase oral, leucoplasia pilosa, sarcoma de Kaposi e Gengivite ulcerativa necrosante associada ao HIV, além de outras ulcerações recorrentes. Este estudo demonstra de forma detalhada as formas de tratamento para cada manifestação oral citada anteriormente. Considerações finais: A infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) é uma pandemia caracterizada por alteração no sistema imunológico onde se observa uma progressiva depleção dos linfócitos T CD4+, o que propicia o aparecimento de infecções oportunistas, onde as manifestações orais provêm do surgimento dessas infecções e podem sinalizar uma imunossupressão nos indivíduos infectados pelo HIV.
Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nin Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Eğitim Deneyimi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Şerefnur , AK Ahmet , ÜNVER Nadire , FAZLIOĞULLARI Zeliha , GÖKTAŞ Serdar
Published: February 2021

Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi 2001 yılında kurulmuş, 2002-2003 eğitim öğretim yılından beri tıp eğitimi vermekte olan ve 2015 yılından itibaren de UTEAK tarafından akredite edilmiş bir tıp fakültesidir. Fakültemiz şu ana kadar 2008-2020 dönemleri arasında toplam 1128 mezun vermiştir. Öğrenci sayımız 2019-2020 eğitim döneminde 1278’dir. Dünyada zaman zaman ortaya çıkan en önemli pandemilerden biri olarak, Çin’in Wuhan kentinde 2019’da ortaya çıkıp bütün dünyaya yayılmaya başlayan COVID-19 hastalığının Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından Mart 2020’de pandemi olarak ilanı ile bütün dünyada eğitim, sağlık, ekonomi ve daha pek çok alanda ciddi değişiklikler yaşanmaya başlamıştır. SARS-CoV2 virüsünün kolay ve hızlı yayılma potansiyeli ve daha ciddi tablolar oluşturuyor olmasından dolayı, başta izolasyon önlemleri olmak üzere ciddi önlemler alınmaya başlamıştır. Eğitim bu epideminin en çok etkilediği alanlardan biri olmuştur. Tıp fakülteleri de bu süreçte uzaktan eğitim programlarına geçmiştir. Fakültemizde de uygulamakta olduğumuz çekirdek eğitim müfredatı korunacak ve COVD 19 Pandemi süreci ile ilgili yeni donanımlar kazandıracak şekilde uygulanmıştır. Sürecin gerektirdiği uzaktan eğitim sistemi teorik ve pratik dersler, ölçme ve değerlendirme süreçlerini de içerecek şekilde yeniden düzenlenmiş ve eğitim tamamlanmıştır. Bu süreçte toplam 952 ders videosu sisteme yüklenmiş ve 56 sınav gerçekleştirilmiştir. TEBDAD önerileri ile ders materyalleri ek döküman ve uygulama videoları ile desteklenmiştir. Yaşadığımız bu dönem eğitimde yeni açılımlar için de yeni alanlarda vizyon geliştirmemizi sağlamıştır. Geleneksel değerleri koruyarak değişen dünya ve koşullar ile birlikte değişme ve gelişme süreci için tıp fakülteleri de yeni hedefler ve vizyonlar geliştirmelidir.
Pandemi Döneminde İntörnlük Eğitimi: Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Örneği
Authors: AĞADAYI Ezgi , ALTUN Ahmet
Published: February 2021

Aralık 2019 tarihinde ortaya çıkan Covid-19 tip koronavirus hastalığı kısa zamanda tüm Dünyayı etkisi altına alarak bir pandemiye dönüşmüştür. Bu süreçte pek çok ülkede okullar eğitime ara vermiş ve uzaktan eğitime geçmiştir. Türkiye’de de 16 Mart 2020 tarihi itibariyle ilköğretim, ortaöğretim, lise ve üniversitelerde eğitime ara verilmiştir. Uzaktan eğitim modeli özellikle beceri uygulama ağırlıklı fakültelerde bir sorun oluşturmaktadır. Bu dönemde tıp eğitiminin nasıl yapılacağı literatürde çok tartışılan bir konudur. Bu kararda ülkelerin kendi sağlık sistemi ihtiyaçlarına ve ülkedeki salgın durumuna göre farklı uygulamalar yaptığı görülmektedir. Türkiye’de ise Yükseköğrenim Kurulu tıp eğitiminin ilk beş yılı için uzaktan eğitimle devam etmesi kararı vermişken altıncı sene olan intörnlük sürecinde ki kararı Üniversite Rektörlüklerine bırakmıştır. Ülkemizde pek çok Üniversite intörn eğitimine 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılının bahar dönemini boyunca uzaktan eğitim ile devam etme kararı almıştır. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi bu dönemde intörnlerini sağlık hizmetine dahil eden az sayıda üniversiteden biridir. Bu dönemde fakültemizin hizmet verdiği hastane koronavirus hastası bakmıyor olması ve ilimizde koronavirus hastası sayılarının yüksek olmaması bu kararı etkileyen en önemli unsurlardı. Öğrencilere koruyucu ekipman hastane tarafından mümkün olduğunca sağlanmış ve esnek mesai uygulaması ile hastanede personel kalabalığı azaltılmıştır. Bu önlemlerle 2019-2020 Eğitim yılında görev yapan intörn doktorlardan hastane kaynaklı Covid-19 olan öğrencimiz bulunmamaktadır. Ancak 2020-2021 eğitim dönemi için şu anda tüm Türkiye’de hastalık dağılımı benzer şekildedir. Bu süreçte verilecek karar tüm Türk Tıp Fakülteleri için ortak olmalıdır. İntörnlük dönemi öğrencilikten hekimliğe geçiş basamağıdır. Pandemi ile ilgi sürecin gidişatı belirsizliğini korumaktadır. İntörn hekimlerin bilgi ve becerilerini geliştirebilme, pekiştirebilme ve özellikle pandemi sürecinde hekim olma, takıma liderlik edebilme, süreci yönetebilme becerilerini kazanması için eğitimlerine yüz yüze olarak devam etmelidir.
Salgın Döneminde Bir Başarı Öyküsü Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Deneyimi
Authors: KOLCU Giray , DEMİR Sadettin , BAŞER KOLCU Mukadder İnci , GÜLLE Kanat , ATAY Tolga , KOŞAR Alim
Published: February 2021

COVİD-19 salgın süreci ile birlikte Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK) başkanlığı tarafından 23.05.2020 tarihinde yükseköğretimde örgün eğitime ara verilmiş ve uzaktan öğretim süreci başlatılmıştır. Fakültemiz COVID-19 salgını sürecinde tüm unsurların önerilerinin değerlendirilerek eğitim programının organize edildiği bir süreç yürütmüştür. Teorik eğitimler için MOODLE öğrenme yönetim sistemi ve ADOBE CONNECT yazılımı ile uzaktan öğretime başlamıştır. Fakültemiz bu süreçte 1763 öğrenci, 199 eğitmen ile 115 ders, 1217 kaynak, 674 canlı ders, 399 saat ders kaydı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Uygulamalı eğitimler bir sonraki eğitim-öğretim dönemi içerisinde “telafi eğitimi” olarak planlanmıştır. Fakültemiz 96 online sınav gerçekleştirmiştir. Salgın döneminde Fakültemiz Tıp Eğitimi ve Bilişimi Ana Bilim Dalı sistemin sürekli monitorizasyona ve programın değerlendirilmesine odaklanmıştır ve fakülte yönetimine süreç ile ilgili düzenli ve sürekli bilgi aktarımında bulunmuştur. Fakültemizde COVID-19 süreci başarı ile yönetilmiş ve tüm iç paydaşlar tarafından büyük memnuniyet ile sürdürülmüştür. Bu memnuniyette iyi planlama, sürekli değerlendirme, esnek yönetim anlayışı, özveri ve adanmışlığın ön planda olduğu kanaatindeyiz.
A local model of quantum Turing machines
Authors: Wang Dong-Sheng
Published: February 2021

The model of local Turing machines is introduced, including classical and quantum ones, in the framework of matrix-product states. The locality refers to the fact that at any instance of the computation the heads of a Turing machine have definite locations. The local Turing machines are shown to be equivalent to the corresponding circuit models and standard models of Turing machines by simulation methods. This work reveals the fundamental connection between tensor-network states and information processing.
Quantum walks as mathematical foundation for quantum gates
Authors: Solenov Dmitry
Published: February 2021

It is demonstrated that in gate-based quantum computing architectures quantum walk is a natural mathematical description of quantum gates. It originates from field-matter interaction driving the system, but is not attached to specific qubit designs and can be formulated for very general field-matter interactions. It is shown that, most generally, gates are described by a set of coined quantum walks. Rotating wave and resonant approximations for field-matter interaction simplify the walks, factorizing the coin, and leading to pure continuous time quantum walk description. The walks reside on a graph formed by the Hilbert space of all involved qubits and auxiliary states, if present. Physical interactions between different parts of the system necessary to propagate entanglement through such graph---quantum network---enter via reduction of symmetries in graph edges. Description for several single- and two-qubit gates are given as examples.
A Study of K/Ti-co-doped NaAlH4 on Thermodynamic Tailoring, Surplus Hydrogen Amount and Metal Hydride Molar Volume
Authors: Pawelke Roland Hermann
Published: February 2021

A remarkable finding of metal hydride hydrogen storage is that substituting 4 mol % sodium by potassium in 4 mol % Ti-doped NaAlH4 raises the reversible hydrogen storage capacity from 3.3 % w/w H to 4.7 % w/w H. This increase by 42% is concomitant with a slightly lower desorption enthalpy: intriguingly enough, it is substantially more hydrogen capacity at slightly less desorption enthalpy. The general solution to that puzzle has been already derived from a gas phase point of view, taking advantage of the equilibrium nature of the matter, which thus comes in terms of an ideal gas chemical potential. However, it is also interesting to investigate for the flipside effect in the sorbent phase, affecting molar volume. This paper elucidates by the example of K/Ti-co-doped NaAlH4 the relation of doping modifications to surplus hydrogen amount and hydride molar volume, defining the term “reaction pathway” in this context, yielding the according figures.