bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of cadmium loading on glutathione system of antioxidant protection of the bullocks’bodies
Authors: Gutyj B. V. , Gufriy D. F. , Binkevych V. Y. , Vasiv R. O. , Demus N. V. , Leskiv K. Y. , Binkevych O. M. , Pavliv O. V.
Published: January 2019

It was presented the results of studies of the cadmium effect loading on the activity of the glutathione system of antioxidant protection in young cattle, namely on the activity of glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, the level of reduced glutathion. It was established that feeding of cadmium chloride to bullocks at a dose of 0.03 and 0.05 mg/kg body weight contributed to a decrease in both the enzyme and non-enzyme link of the glutathione antioxidant defense system. The toxic effect of cadmium contributes to a change in stationary concentrations of radical metabolites. О2˙ˉ, ˙ОН, НО2˙, which, in turn, initiate lipid peroxidation processes. The lowest level of glutathione indexes of the antioxidant defense system in the blood of young cattle was established on the sixteenth and twenty fourth day of the experiment, it was associated with enhanced activation of lipoperoxidation and an imbalance between the activity of the antioxidant system and the intensity of lipid peroxidation. The feeding of cadmium chloride to bullocks at a dose of 0.03 and 0.05 mg/kg of animal weight did not affect the activity of the glutathione antioxidant defense system in their blood. It was established that the greater the amount of cadmium chloride in the feed, the lower the activity of the glutathione system of the antioxidant defense of the body of bulls. Thus, cadmium chloride suppresses the antioxidant protection system, in particular, by reducing the activity of the enzyme link: glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and non-enzyme link: reduced glutathione.
Staphylococcus aureus infection in cows is a cause of acute digestive disorders in newborn calves
Authors: Kurtyak B. M. , Romanovich M. S. , Voloshin R. V. , Pundyak T. O. , Romanovich M. M. , Romanovich L. V. , Sobko G. V.
Published: January 2019

The morbidity of newborn calves caused by enterotoxigenic staphylococci is associated with an increase in staphylococcal processes that are localized in the lizard of the cows and the carrier of the pathogen. Such cows, often with colostrum, transmit the pathogen and its toxins to newborn calves. According to the results of bacteriological studies, in the subclinical form of the mastitis with secretion of the dementia of the cows, Staph. aureus, staph. intermedius, staph. epidermidis, E. coli, Ps. auruginosa, etc., in pure culture, but in most cases, in association with other microorganisms. Staphylococcuses isolated in 25 strains were tested for enterotoxicity. From the strains examined, they produced: three strains of enterotoxin B and five strains enterotoxins B and C. The disease of the cows by staphylococcal infection of the udder influenced the fetal development of the fetus. From cows suffering from mastitis, calves were born weak and 1–2.5 kg live weight lower than from healthy cows. Calves (16 heads) who received colostrum from mothers with staphylococcal infection of the udder in association with other microorganisms, in fourteen cases were ill with signs of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Among calves born from cows suffering from mastitis, but who received colostrum from healthy cows, two of them fell from ten heads. In calves of both groups, the activity of cellular elements was determined by opsonophagocytic response. In the experimental group, where the calves received colostrum, were infected with staphylococci, the intensity of phagocytosis in all study periods was lower (from 0.4 to 1.9) compared with the control group calves. Quality of colostrum of cows also affected the activity of phagocytosis prplodu. In the experimental group, the activity of phagocytosis was throughout the experiment at one level – 33, and in calves that received colostrum from healthy cows, activity increased (after one day – 37, and for the second and third day – 40). Studies have shown that colostrum infected with enterotoxigenic staphylococci, especially in association, is dangerous for newborn calves. It causes them diarrhea and often leads to death. We have confirmed the etiological connection between cows disease with mastitis of staphylococcal etiology and enterocolitis of newborn calves.
Physiological state and productivity of young pigs for probiotic action
Authors: Voronyak V. V. , Leskiv K. Y. , Huberuk V. O.
Published: January 2019

Due to the impact of adverse environmental factors, unsatisfactory conditions of pig population, deterioration of food supply, abuse of antibiotics, lack of preventive measures, leads to the development of diseases among pigs, especially young, which leads to a decrease in resistance, body performance, reproduction and reduction of livestock, as well as large economic losses. The use of bacterial preparations from living microorganisms can significantly reduce or even eliminate the use of antibiotics and hormones in the cultivation of healthy animals, to obtain high-quality and safe high-grade products. The aim of the work is to study the effect of probiotic EM – 1 on the physiological state and productivity of young pigs of large white breed. The experiment was conducted on two groups (6 heads each) of animals-analogues, starting from 60 days of age, for 2 months. Animals of the control group received feed produced in the farm. Piglets of the experimental group in addition to the main diet received 5% of feed fermented with em-1. Evaluation of the physiological state and productivity of young pigs was carried out on 60, 90 and 120 days of experience according to the methods adopted in clinical practice. Hygienic, hematological, biochemical, zootechnical and statistical methods of research were used in the performance of the work. The use of probiotic EM-1 in animals of the experimental group led to an increase in hemoglobine concentration by 7.7%, an increase in the number of red blood cells by 13.7%, the total number of leukocytes by 9.52%, and glucose concentration by 11.4%. The advantage of the viability of these pigs for the content of total protein (P < 0.05), γ–globulins by 18.6%, the activity of aminotransferases (AlАT, AsAT; P < 0.05), the average daily gain increased by 12.3% at the end of the experiment. For feeding piglets feed with probiotic EM-1 increased metabolic processes, resistance and productivity of the body, which indicates a higher level of redox reactions in their body.
Treatment of cats for associated bordetellosis in the private sector of Poltava
Authors: Peredera O. O. , Lavrinenko I. V. , Peredera R. V. , Zhernosik I. A.
Published: January 2019

For suspicion of an infectious disease of cats, diagnostic tests were conducted. From the purulent leakages of the nasal cavity of the cat, pure cultures of the Bordetal, Escherichia and Staphylococcus cultures were obtained. Differential environments were used for this purpose. For effective treatment, each of the isolated cultures was tested for antibacterial sensitivity. According to the results, isolated cultures showed the highest sensitivity to gentamicin and enrofloxacin. Given the sensitivity of the isolated microflora, enrofloxacin-50 was used in the range of 0.1 ml per 1 kg of body weight for 5 days subcutaneously. Cats are a kind of animals that are sensitive to antibacterial substances. The choice of enrofloxacin was due to the lack of reactions and sensitivity to this drug in cats. As the immunomodulatory agents, which increase the overall resistance of the body used Katozal and Gamavat. Katozal was used for cats once a day subcutaneously for 5 days, at a dose of 0.5 ml for 5 days. Gamavit was administered subcutaneously at a dose of 0.3–0.5 ml/kg body weight (therapeutic dose). Tetravit was used as a vitamin preparation. It was injected subcutaneously 0.3 ml; once in 7 days. Improvement of the clinical condition of the diseased animal was observed the second day after the start of treatment; the animal revived, appetite appeared, the mucus-purulent discharge from the nasal cavity stopped. As bordeliosis is transmitted by airborne droplet, air disinfection was carried out using a bactericidal irradiator BactoSfera OBB 36 P with a quartz lamp. To disinfect the bactericidal lamp was switched on every day – in the morning and evening for 20 minutes.
Microbiological indexes of mutton at monieziosis
Authors: Piven O. T. , Khimich M. S. , Teshko K. V. , Khodunova V. O. , Gorobey O. M.
Published: January 2019

Today, one of the most objective indicators of safety and quality are microbiological. Although it is practically impossible to completely avoid meat contamination and a wide range of factors may affect the microbial contamination of meat, despite this, microbiological risk analysis is the most effective system for assessing and controlling the safety of meat and meat products, in particular lamb. Therefore, the purpose of our study was to determine the microbiological parameters of lamb obtained from animals affected by monitors, in particular during peak infestations in the southern region. We investigated 125 lamb’s carcasses killed in Berezovsky and Saratsky districts of the Odessa region within 3 months. 35 carcasses from that quantity were infected by monieziosis. This amounts 28%. Percentage of moniezia disease  was 20% in May, in June and July respectively 39.1% and 22.7%. The results of study showed that the defeat of lambs at the age of 4−6 month by moniezia leads to decrease of quality of mutton. The microbiological indexes indicate it. Study of common bacterial contamination established that the QMAFAnM in samples of experimental group didn’t exceed the allowable level in May and June. So, in May allocated 3.01 ± 0.28×103* CFU per 1 g (Р ≤ 0.05). This is true toward control. The quantity of Colonies Forming Units per 1 g increased in June and was 3.13 ± 0.23×105 (Р ≤ 0.05). The increase is related to gradual height of the inflammatory process, intoxication, allergization of lamb’s organism that caused by moniezia. The QMAFAnM exceed the allowable level in July and was 5.22 ± 0.11×106 CFU per 1 g (Р ≤ 0.05). This indicates a questionable quality of meat. That raw materials can’t be used by consumers on general grounds. It can cause outbreaks of food poisoning. The QMAFAnM during experimental period didn’t exceed the allowable level and was within the 1.81 ± 0.34−4.31 ± 0.12×102 CFU per 1 g in carcasses from non-invasive by moniezia (control group) animals. Collibacillus bacterias have indentified during all experimental period in samples from invasion by moniezia animals. At the same time collibacillus bacterias in samples from non-invasion animals were found only in June and July. Average content of colibacillus baсterias was within the 1.68 ± 0.12−4.65 ± 0.26×102 (Р ≤ 0.05) CFU per 1 g for experimental group. The index didn’t exceed the allowable level but it was higher than indexes in control group. Salmonella contamination was not detected in any groups of samples.
Toxic and biological evaluation of frozen fish meat in the presence of antibi-otic residues
Authors: Malimon Z. V. , Kukhtyn М. D. , Perkiy Y. B.
Published: January 2019

Nowadays antimicrobial drugs of different pharmacologic classes are widely used in aquaculture all over the world. Therefore, in accordance with EU Regulation 37/2010 “On pharmacologically active substances and their classification in regard to maximum allowable amounts in nourishing food of animal origin”, there are certain amount of antimicrobial drugs acceptable in fish. The aim of the work was to determine toxico-biological assessment of flesh of frozen fish where there are residues of antimicrobial drugs on the culture of infusorias Tetrachymena pyriformis. The availability of residual amounts of antimicrobial drugs was carried out by screening method for antibiotics in products of animal origin РХ/МС/МС and microbiological method. Toxico-biological assessment of flesh of frozen fish was determined in accordance with “Methodological recommendations on toxico-biological assessment of flesh, flesh products and milk with infusoria Tetrachymena pyriformis”. It was found that samples of frozen fish containing residues of antimicrobial drugs of aminoglycosides, penicillic and fluoroquinolonic class were not toxic for Tetrachymena pyriformis cultures. Since infusorias were active, natural movement – progressive and circular, inhibition of growth or change of body shape were not showed compared to infusorias within control group.  It was shown that in the fish flesh with residues of tetracycline antibiotics, there was observed the inhibition of growth and decreased activity and mobility of infusorias Tetrachymena pyriformis up to 20% compared to control without antibiotics.  However, unnatural movements (affected or oscillatory) and pathological changes in the shape of infusoria cultures were not detected. This flesh fish was characterized as moderate toxic. It was stated that relative biological value of frozen fish flesh with antibiotic residues of aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolonic class was lower by 0,27–0,73% compared to relative biological value of control fish flesh without antibiotics. At the same time relative biological value of fish flesh with the presence of residues of tetracycline antibiotics was by 4.12% lower compared to control fish flesh. Consequently, conducted studies indicate the need to control the residues of antimicrobial drugs in frozen fish which is imported to Ukraine. In case of detection the exceeding permissible amount of antibiotic residues in frozen fish it should be discarded, as it exhibits a moderately toxic effect.
Evaluation of the cleansing and disinfection protocol of pig-breeding premises contaminated by the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
Authors: Masiuk D. M. , Sosnztskyi O. I. , Kokariev A. V. , Vasilenko T. O.
Published: January 2019

The results of the determination of the efficiency of the cleaning and disinfection protocol of pig farms contaminated by the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus are presented in this study. The research was conducted in the Scientific Research Center of Biosafety and Environmental Control AIC of the Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University. The experimental part was carried out on the basis of a permanently infected pig breeding farm of the southern region of Ukraine. In order to determine the critical points, a selection of samples of washings/scraps from the surfaces of the pig farm’s premises and the objects of the environment was carried out before cleaning and disinfection and after 1 and 2 premises’ sanitation. A total of 204 tests were analyzed. Disinfection of the territory of pig farms and livestock premises was carried out in accordance with generally accepted methods. Before disinfection, a thorough mechanical cleaning of livestock premises was carried out, with subsequent irrigation of all surfaces with cold tap water. Disinfection of premises and the territory of the pig complex was carried out by the wet cleaning of surfaces with a solution of disinfectant based on glutaraldehyde after preparatory operations in the absence of animals. After disinfection the premises were additionally processed with Ca(OH)2 solution. Washes were obtained with a sterile swab from a surface of 10.0 cm2 by inserting a swab into a test tube with a sterile physiological solution. Scraps from the surfaces were obtained with a disposable sterile blades from the scalpel. The obtained material was placed in disposable sterile plastic 1.5–2.0 cm3 test tubes. The study of the presence of the PEDV was performed using a real-time polymerase chain reaction with the previous reverse transcription of RNA. It was established that the causative agent of PED in a permanently infected farm contaminates most of the production and auxiliary premises and objects of the environment. The one-time cleaning and disinfection protocol does not allow free the farm from the PEDV completely. Only two-time sanitation of premises and objects of the environment with the laboratory control of the efficiency of cleaning and disinfection contributes to the effective eradication of the PEDV.
Ontogenetic features of protein metabolism in hens of eggs production direc-tion
Authors: Kyryliv B.
Published: January 2019

We have studied the dynamics of growth and development of chicken egg production of line cross “Hayseks brown” from day age to the age of peak performance. During the experiment, the study of the intensity of metabolic processes in the body of 6, 35, 90, 120, and 150 day-olds, i.e., in critical periods when there is intense growth of feathers and juvenile molten (30–60 days), the beginning of the oviposition (120 days) and the beginning of an intensive oviposition (150 days). In these age periods, the level of soluble proteins, amine nitrogen, and the activity of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases were determined in liver tissues, cuticles of the muscular stomach, gastrointestinal mucosa, gastrointestinal mucosa, duodenum and pancreas. As a result of the research, it was found that the intensity of the growth of chickens is different from the recommendation for the “Hayseks Brown” cross. Only at the age of 119–126 days growing the body weight of the reared chickens coincides with the recommended technology for hens of the cross “Hayseks Brown”. The results of biochemical studies are related to changes in the physiological state and magnitude of gains. During the growth of repair young poultry, in the critical periods of growth and development, it is necessary to deliberately affect the processes of protein metabolism by enhancing the processes of digestion and assimilation of nutrients and biologically active substances of fodder and the sufficient introduction of free amino acids by the use of exogenous enzyme preparations.
Quality of cows hoof horn by purulent pododermatitis
Authors: Khomyn N. M. , Mysak A. R. , Tsisinska S. V. , Pritsak V. V. , Lenyo Yu. M. , Khomyn M. M.
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the results of biochemical and biophysical search of hoof horn of clinically healthy cows and patients with purulent pododermatitis. It is known that the development of the inflammatory process in the area of the hoof, in particular, for purulent inflammation of the producing layer of the skin, affects not only the general condition of the organism of animals, but also the biochemical indices of the hoof horn of the cows. Thus, in the epidermis of cows hoof for purulent pododermatitis, there is a probable increase by 3.7% moisture content and by 26.8% – the concentration of SH-groups in the tendency to reduce the concentration of ash, fat and protein. These changes indicate a slowdown in the keratinization and accumulation process, as a result, in the hoof horn of the epidermis, excessive moisture content. It was found that other biochemical indices influence the state of the hoof horn, in particular, the concentration in the epidermis of the hemispheres of sulfur, keratoses, calcium. Thus, for purulent pododermatitis, the sulfur content decreases by 17.1%, calcium – 12.3%, which indicates a deterioration of keratinization processes, which is confirmed by the redistribution of sulfur concentration in keratoses, namely an increase of 2.9% of the contents of a-keratosis and 3.7% was g-keratosis. In the process of keratinization, microelements, in particular copper and zinc, play an important role. For purulent inflammation of the producing layer of the skin of the cows hoof, a decrease in the concentration of these mineral substances is observed on 17.9 and 13.9%, respectively. Changes in the biochemical indices of the epidermis in the cows hoof for purulent pododermatitis also affected its biophysical properties. Thus, the density of the hoof horn was decreased by 7.3%, and the hardness by – 2.5%. Consequently, purulent pododermatitis is accompanied by changes in certain biochemical and biophysical parameters of the hoof horn, which reflects the processes occurring in the epidermis of hoof and is one of the triggers of the development of inflammation of the skin of the cows hoof.
Efficiency of complex disinfecting measures in the conditions of poultry farm-ing
Authors: Nechyporenko O. L. , Berezovskyy A. V. , Fotina T. І. , Petrov R. V. , Fotin A. I.
Published: January 2019

The key to successful work of a modern poultry industry and the safety of its products for consumers is high-quality disinfection. Modern disinfectants used in poultry farms are different in composition, concentration of active substances, means of application and other properties. Most of them are represented by imported products. Their replacement in the domestic market with effective, safe and economical drugs is extremely relevant. It should be highly effective means, possessing a wide spectrum of virilicidal, bactericidal, sporocidal and fungicidal action. The goal of the work. The purpose of our research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the complex disinfection in the production conditions of the Bi-Dez and DezSan products. Materials and methods of research. Production testing of the disinfection of poultry facilities and equipment using the Bi-dez and DezSan schemes was carried out at one of the poultry farms of the Sumy region. At the first stage, the water supply system was treated by filling the piping line with a 0.1% solution of Bi-dez with an exposure of 1 hour. At the second stage, moisture was disinfected with 0.8% solution DezSan from the rate of 0.2–0.3 liters of solution per 1 m2, exposure time – 2–3 hours. Then, in the room, the fine dispersed aerosol of this biocide was sprayed into a 10% solution (1 liter of preparation per 9 liters of water) – aerosol disinfection by fogging at a rate of 5 ml of solution per 1 m3 of space, exposure time – at least 3 hours. Results of research and discussion. Evaluating the effectiveness of disinfection of the water supply system with the Bi-dez compound, found that the total microbial contamination of the water before treatment was 235 CFU/ml. In addition to other bacteria, it was isolated from the intestinal bacillus. After the rehabilitation, the microbial water pollution decreased to 4 CFU/ml. Sanitary-indicative microorganisms (E. coli, salmonella and staphylococci) were not detected in the system faults. The total amount of microorganisms in the air after disinfection with the drug DezSan decreased by 2.6 times (12 thousand mc/m3) compared with the baseline bacterial background (29 thousand mc/m3), and the intestinal rod after treatment from the selected in the poultry house air samples were not allocated. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Reducing the microbial background and the death of opportunistic microorganisms in the premises and the system of drinking poultry farms contribute to the veterinary well-being of poultry farms. In the future, it is planned to conduct a study of the drug DezSan, identified it irritating, skin-resorptive, cumulative and other properties.
The prevention of infertility of mares
Authors: Julanova N. , Julanov M. , Khizat S. , Stefanik V. , Kostyshyn E. , Mautenbayev A.
Published: January 2019

In the article it is noted that when the age of physiological maturity is reached, most of mares do not go hunting because of genital infantilism. The authors' studies showed that in the group where the repair filly had a systematic communication with the vasectomized stallions at 36 months of age, the reproductive apparatus was well developed, there were no signs of genital infantilism. All mares were found at the age of 36–37 months, and they became foal, at the mares of the control group at the indicated age the sexual cycles did not appear regularly, signs of genital infantilism were noted. The authors note that the vasectomized stallion provides, normal development of the reproductive sexual system of the repair mares, the full formation and manifestation of sexual cycles. The use of vasectomized stallions allows for an early effective prevention of genital infantilism and infertility in repair mares. Dosed communication of fillies with vasectomized colts and sterile coitus during sexual development promoted the physiological development of the genitals and the full manifestation of the sexual cycle.
Determination of acute toxicity of “Bendamin” drug in laboratory animals
Authors: Varkholiak I. S. , Gutyj B. V.
Published: January 2019

The study of acute toxicity is a mandatory stage in the investigation of new drugs, which allows assessing the health of substances for health in the short-term and determining the class of toxicity and breadth of therapeutic action. Therefore, at the first stage of the study, the acute toxicity of Bendamin Cardiomatography was studied, in particular the determination of maximum tolerant, toxic and intermittent lethal doses for laboratory animals. The acute toxicity of Bendamin was determined in two stages: indicative and expanded experiments. In the indicative trial, the drug was administered intragastrically at doses of 50, 500 and 5000 mg/kg body weight. Three white mice and rats were used for each dose. In an expanded experiment, Bendamin was administered intragastrically at doses of 5000 and 10000 mg/kg body weight. In determining the acute toxicity of Bendamin, the DL50 value could not be determined, indicating a low toxicity of the test substance. Thus, the DL50 drug for intragastric administration to white mice is greater than 5000 mg/kg m. The general condition of animals in the studied groups did not differ from the state of intact animals: coordination of movements and skeletal muscle tone, pain response, tactile and acoustic stimuli were adequate, the frequency of breathing and the rhythm of heart rate were within the normal range. At administration of the preparation in a dose of 5000 mg/kg m. T, an insignificant inhibition was established, which is related to the introduction of a large amount of the drug. In determining the coefficients of the mass of the internal organs of laboratory animals, a slight decrease in the weight coefficient of the liver was found in both mice and in rats. The “Bendamin” drug when administered to white mice and rats in the stomach in the maximum amount does not cause symptoms of poisoning and behavioral abnormalities. According to GOST 12.1.007-76, Bendamin, for intragastric administration, according to the degree of hazard belongs to grade 4 toxicity – low toxicity substances (DL50 more than 10000 mg/kg body weight). In the future, it is planned to investigate the chronic toxicity and cumulative properties of the drug in laboratory animals.
Mirada imperial sobre territorios del confín durante el fin de siècle. El caso de dos viajeras en Chile: Florence Dixie e Iris (Inés Echeverría Bello)
Authors: Sandoval Candia Oriette , Arre Marfull Montserrat
Published: January 2019

El artículo revisa los discursos de viaje dentro de dos relatos escritos por mujeres durante el período imperialista del fin de siècle, quienes viajaron por espacios marginales a la modernidad. La primera autora es Florence Dixie, noble inglesa que escribe su relato de viaje a la Patagonia durante 1879, mientras que Iris (Inés Echeverría Bello), mujer igualmente aristócrata y chilena, escribe su periplo realizado por el lago Ranco en 1910. Independiente de la nacionalidad de origen de estas mujeres y sus diferencias personales, en tanto el rol jugado por ellas en el grupo de expedición, ambas escritoras viajeras son depositarias de una mirada imperial, que se vuelca en la manera que se internan narrativamente por los espacios explorados.
Sobre un antiguo exilio de la luz. Los contactos obliterados entre la gnosis griega y la filosofía de M. Henry
Authors: Inverso Hernán
Published: January 2019

La filosofía de Michel Henry llevó adelante una propuesta de radicalización de la fenomenología que apela a una puesta en primer plano de la afectividad como expresión de la Vida. Para dar cuenta de la especificidad de este viraje adoptó las categorías opositivas de gnosis griega y gnosis cristiana, la primera asociada con el compromiso de la descripción del mundo en su exterioridad y la segunda vinculada con la experiencia de la carne. Sin embargo, entre las filosofías de la antigüedad griega se halla el caso de la posición de los cirenaicos, que preanuncia numerosos rasgos del tratamiento henryano de la afectividad. Este trabajo estudia esta relación repasando los puntos centrales de la caracterización henryana de gnosis griega para conectarla luego con los presupuestos centrales de la filosofía cirenaica y sus tesis acerca de las afecciones, el tacto interno y el diseño de un lenguaje que refleje la afectividad. Este recorrido permitirá sopesar los alcances de la tesis acerca de la homogeneidad de la gnosis griega y mostrará una deriva importante de antecedentes respecto del pensamiento de la inmanencia.
Entre la tragedia griega y las películas de carretera: Iré como un caballo loco (1973) de Fernando Arrabal
Authors: Ruiz del Olmo Francisco Javier , Del Río Jesús
Published: January 2019

El presente texto realiza un análisis de la estructura narrativa, y de la estética y contenido de la obra cinematográfica de Fernando Arrabal Iré como un caballo loco (1973). Más allá de su reconocida trayectoria como dramaturgo, esta obra singular construye de forma profunda y estructurada una narración compleja, llena de referentes biográficos, literarios y mediáticos, más allá de la simple apariencia de caos, confusión y absurdo. La intertextualidad de su estructura narrativa obliga a realizar un análisis cualitativo e interdisciplinar, para llegar a los aspectos más escondidos e insospechados de la película, donde nada es casual. Entre las principales aportaciones se encuentran la dualidad narrativa y estructural que la conecta tanto con Esquilo como con las películas de viaje y carretera.
Heidegger y Bolaño: función, gesto y ánimo en el lenguaje
Authors: Michelow Briones Daniel
Published: January 2019

Al momento de comparar dos obras disímiles en términos de lo que aquí llamaremos el gesto lingüístico, pero similares en cuanto a su comprensión fundamental del decir respecto de su función, se vuelve clara la necesidad de expandir la metódica de acceso a tal fenómeno e incluir el momento analítico clave del ánimo del lenguaje. El presente análisis tiene como meta lograr  tal expansión, desde el punto de partida ontológico que se propone en Ser y tiempo, para llevarlo hasta un puerto –en apariencia– tan disímil como es la obra literaria de Roberto Bolaño.
La enfermedad como rasgo humano. Hacia una consideración de la enfermedad en cuanto fenómeno existencial
Authors: Aurenque Stephan Diana , Jaran Duquette François
Published: January 2019

En el presente trabajo se investigan los alcances y las consecuencias que se desprenden de utilizar a Heidegger en el campo de la filosofía de la medicina. Con este fin, la investigación se divide en los siguientes puntos: 1) se explicitará en qué puede consistir una “antropologización” del pensamiento heideggeriano; 2) se ofrecerá una descripción general respecto de las teorías de la salud y enfermedad más significativas y actuales en el campo de la teoría de la medicina; 3) nos detendremos en el análisis relacionado con el problema de la enfermedad desde una perspectiva heideggeriana, para finalmente, 4) ofrecer algunas reflexiones críticas en relación con el análisis ofrecido.
Unamuno y su concepción trágica de la existencia
Authors: Maroco Dos Santos Emanuel José
Published: January 2019

El sentimiento trágico de la vida fue una de las grandes aportaciones filosófico-religiosas de don Miguel de Unamuno. Si es cierto que, al lado de su concepción trágica de la existencia, se yuxtaponen conceptos tan fundamentales y decisivos como los de conatus essendi, lucha por la vida, fe y Dios, en el presente estudio nos ceñiremos a la relación polémica y angustiada que la pistis mantiene con la gnosis o, si se quiere, que la fe mantiene con la razón en cuanto al destino último de las conciencias individuales. Con ello intentaremos poner de relieve los rasgos más característicos y simbólicos de la existencia humana tal como la conceptualizó Unamuno en su época finisecular decimonónica, cuando el positivismo y la fenomenología impugnaban la metafísica como rama legítima del conocimiento.
Arte, política y espacio: una propuesta de análisis desde la teoría de Chantal Mouffe
Authors: Capasso Verónica
Published: January 2019

Desde una perspectiva posfundacional, la política no puede reducirse a una región de lo social, ya que lo político, como momento de activación, es ubicuo, desterritorializado y emerge de forma contingente. Esto abre las puertas a percibir el surgimiento de lo político en cualquier espacio, independientemente de si permanece o no dentro del terreno institucional de la política. Chantal Mouffe ha desarrollado en algunos de sus escritos la relación entre arte y política desde esta perspectiva, cuestión que suele pasar inadvertida pero que resulta de vital interés para el campo de los estudios sociales del arte. Asimismo, su propuesta de arte político se ubica en la antítesis de muchos trabajos y análisis de casos que, desde las ciencias sociales y estudios del arte, han abordado la politicidad del arte centrados en una relación directa entre la producción artística y la temática a la que refiere la obra. En este sentido, sostenemos que la politicidad no se reduce a la temática de las prácticas artísticas sino que tiene relación con el sujeto productor, el modo de producción de la obra (individual o colectivo) y de intervención; producción en lo social, especialmente en el espacio. Estas cuestiones, como ya veremos, aparecen desarrolladas de manera muy interesante en algunos escritos de Chantal Mouffe. De este modo, en este artículo, a la par que nos proponemos presentar su propuesta de análisis para las prácticas artísticas, produciremos reflexiones y análisis de diversas producciones artísticas, con el fin de mostrar tanto la utilidad de la teoría resituada en estas latitudes como sus flaquezas.
Mauricio BEUCHOT. Hechos e interpretaciones. Hacia una hermenéutica analógica. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2016, 168 pp.
Authors: Cifuentes Muñoz Alejandro
Published: January 2019

Mauricio Beuchot, filósofo mexicano, desarrollador de diversos títulos referente a la filosofía medieval, filosofía analítica y filosofía del lenguaje, presenta en su último libro otra de sus líneas de investigación y desarrollo en la que es pionero y fundador: la hermenéutica analógica.
Gabriela MISTRAL, Pasión de Enseñar: pensamiento pedagógico. Valparaíso: Editorial Universidad de Valparaíso, 2017, 329 pp.
Authors: Bustamante Leonel
Published: January 2019

¡Cuán lejos estamos del clasicismo, y cuánto necesitamos de él! La necesidad de incorporar más estudios humanísticos es una necesidad que no puede sino sonar hoy terriblemente arcaica, inadaptada a los tiempos que –literalmente– corren, inútil a una democracia que ha perdido el rumbo y que trepida a la consolidación de lo técnico, donde la deliberación ha sido reemplazada por lo instintivo, por la irreflexión, por el espectáculo; en fin, si hay una consigna que hoy suena como una bella sinfonía opacada por el ruido circundante, no es sino aquella que clama por la reivindicación del humanismo en nuestra educación como una condición ineludible de una democracia realmente deliberativa. Esto ya lo había atisbado nuestra poetisa, cuando señaló que las briznas apenas asomadas del humanismo fueron quemadas en varios países “y que lo científico entró con una presencia borrosa de fantasma, es decir, sin capacidad para suceder a la patrona arrojada de las aulas” (98).
Participación política de mujeres y varones universitarias/os: Representaciones Sociales y brecha de género
Authors: Cuello Pagnone Marina
Published: January 2019

La persistencia de la brecha de género es un tema controversial en los análisis sobre participación política (PP). Con el objetivo de aportar elementos a este debate, se revisan las áreas en que lo político y el género se atraviesan, así como aportes que el estudio de la PP y de las Representaciones Sociales (RS) pueden hacer a este campo. Seguidamente, se presenta una investigación realizada con mujeres y varones estudiantes universitarios/as (N=500) sobre PP, brecha de género y núcleo de las RS sobre política, democracia, políticos y participación. Los resultados muestran que la brecha varía entre repertorios e indicadores de comportamiento político. El análisis de RS permite suponer un posicionamiento diferencial de mujeres y varones ante objetos del campo político, tanto en el contenido cuanto en la organización. Los hallazgos permiten discutir algunos posicionamientos teóricos y sesgos androcéntricos conceptuales y metodológicos habituales en el campo de estudio.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING UKM DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Zakiah M Sitti
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  (1) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal terhadap keputusan pembiayaan syariah UKM; (2) menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor eksternal terhadap keputusan pembiayaan syariah UKM; (3) mengkaji pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal terhadap keunggulan bersaing UKM melalui keputusan pembiayaan syariah; (4) mengkaji secara langsung pengaruh faktor internal terhadap keunggulan bersaing UKM; (5) mengkaji secara langsung pengaruh faktor eksternal terhadap keunggulan bersaing UKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.Analisis data dilakukan melalui metode Partial Last Square (PLS). Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive dengan terlebih dahulu menyeleksi UKM yang melakukan pembiayaan pada bank syariah (Muamalat dan Mandiri), sampel berjumlah 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk dapat mengakses pembiayaan dan mendapatkan keunggulan bersaing, maka harus memperhatikan faktor internal antara lain: karakteristik pengusaha,motivasi,integritas dan modal, dan faktor eksternal yaitu: kebijakan pemerintah,teknologi informasi,membangun jaringan,pesaing dan ekuatan sosial budaya. Hasil statistik  menunjukan bahwa motivasi, modal, kebijakan pemerintah dan membangun jaringan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembiayaan syariah dan keunggulan bersaing UKM.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nurdin Emillia
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan Return on Asset (ROA) dan Debt to Equity ratio (DER) terhadap return saham pada perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linier berganda serta mengunakan uji asumsi klasik untuk menguji penyimpangan klasik yang biasanya terjadi, diantaranya uji normalitas, multikolonieritas, heterokedatisitas dan autokorelasi. Analisis regresi linier berganda ini dilakukan dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Sollution) Ver. 19. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 13 perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode pengamatan selama 4 tahun, mulai tahun 2009 s.d. 2012. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan  Retun on Asset (ROA) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER)  tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa investor belum sepenuhnya memanfaatkan informasi yang ada pada laporan keuangan dalam melakukan keputusan investasi.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA PENGGUNA AIR MINUM KEMASAN ARINDO KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Husain Herdiyanto , Madjid Hartaty
Published: January 2019

Pengaruh Kepercayaan Merek Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Pada Pengguna Air Minum Kemasan Arindo PT. Aromaqua Segarindo Kota Kendari (Studi Kasus Pada Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengarub kepercayaan merek terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada pengguna air minum kemsan Arindo PT. Aromaqua Segarindo Kota Kendari. Kepercayaan merek dalam penelitian ini dikonsepsikan sebaagai variable laten yang pengukurannya didasarkaan pada dua (2) dimensi brand trust (kepercayaan merek) menurut Kotler, yang diuji melalui variabel reliability (keterandalan merek) dan variabel intentionality (minat dan niat untuk membeli). Loyalitas konsumen dikonsepsikan sebagai variabel observasi. Responden penelitian sebanyak 50 orang, ditentukan secara sengaja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket. Setiap jawaban item pertanyaan diukur dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan tingkat α = 0,05, menunjuikan bahwa nilai Fsig (0.000) lebih kecil dari α 0,05, sehingga dinyatakan bahwa variabel kkepercayaan merek yang meliputi reliability (X1), intentionality (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh signifika terhadap loylitas konsumen (Y) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Secara parsial, hasil pengujian juga menunjukan bahwa variabel reliability (X1) dan intentionality (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PABRIK ROTI LALA DI DESA BAJO IONDAH KECAMATAN SOROPIA KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Asyhari Adam
Published: January 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui pengaruhb pemberian insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan pabriknroti lala. Popoulasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 karyawan, dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 16.00 serta dengan menggunakan analisis regresi ;lionear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian insentif yang diamati melalui indikator bonusn komisi, dan jaminan sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan yang diamati dengan menggunakan indikator kualitas kerja, kuantitas kerja dan tanggung jawab. Hal ini didasarkan pada hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji t dimana thitung = 19,573 > ttabel = 2,045. Dengan demikian dapat diakatakan bahwa pemberian insentif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan pabrik roti lala di desa bajo indah kecamatan soropia kabupaten konawe.
RASIO PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI ALAT UKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. KARYA LANCAR MANDIRI DINAMIKA CABANG KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Sabrin Sabrin , Ningsih Sri Nellya
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perkembangan rasio profitabilitas PT. Karya Lancar Mandiri Dinamika Cabang Kota Kendari serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio profitabilitas  terhadap  kinerja  keuangan  perusahaan  selama  tahun  2012-2015. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perkembangan rasio profitabilitas PT. Karya Lancar Mandiri Dinamika Cabang Kota Kendari tahun 2012-2015 mengalami peningkatan pada rasio gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on asset, dan return on investment. Sedangkan rasio return on equity mengalami fluktuasi. Pengaruh rasio profitabilitas terhadap kinerja keuangan dilihat dari kelima (ke-5) indikator rasio profitabilitas yaitu gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on asset, return on investment, serta return on equity, yang berpengaruh pada PT. Karya Lancar Mandiri Dinamika Cabang Kendari adalah gross profit margin dan Return On Equity. Dimana gross profit margin rata-ratanya 19,43%, sedangkan Return On Equity rata-ratanya 27,41%.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN FAKTOR PENENTU PRODUKSI KAKAO HASIL SAMBUNG SAMPING DI KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Rusdin Rusdin , Abidin Zainal
Published: January 2019

Extensive cocoa plantations in Southeast Sulawesi at 2013 were approximately 245 624 ha, which consists of 177 996 ha of productive plants, 38.970 ha and 28.658 ha unproductive unproductive plants. Cocoa productivity in Southeast Sulawesi as a whole is 0.754 t/ha. The low productivity of cocoa was due to several factors, namely: the use of random seed, still high PBK pest attack, low levels of cultivation technology, as well as the age old cocoa plants. The study was conducted in March - June 2014 Andomesinggu village, district. Besulutu, Konawe. The study results showed that the average productivity of the cocoa plant side grafting 2-3 years amounted to 380 kg/ha, profit of Rp. 7.160.900, -. with the value of RC ratio  of 4.22, meaning farming in the district Konawe economically feasible to be developed. Variables land area is very significant in improving cocoa production and is positive. Similarly, production factors KCl fertilizer, organic fertilizer real berpengatuh to increase cocoa production. While the factors of production of NPK fertilizer, Urea, ZA and pesticides did not significantly decline in production (negative values).
TATA CARA PENAGIHAN PAJAK DENGAN SURAT TEGURAN, SURAT PAKSA, SITA DAN LELANG DI KPP PRATAMA JAKARTA SAWAH BESAR SATU
Authors: Pujianthi Eka
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research is to determine the procedure of tax collection with letter of reprimand and letter of compulsion at KPP Pratama Jakarta Sawah Besar Satu. This  type of method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The data used in this research is the disbursement of tax arrears, tax arrears disbursement targets, the receipt with letter of reprimand, letter of compulsion seizure and auction for the period 2012-2015. The data were obtained from interview and documentation. The results of this research indicate that procedure of tax collection with letter of reprimand, and letter of compulsion at KPP Pratama Jakarta Sawah Besar Satu in accordance with Act No. 19 of 2000 about tax collection with letter of compulsion.
Patterns and Trends of Development Communication Studies Conducted by Students of a State University in the Philippines
Authors: Madrid Avril Adrianne , Cagasan Editha
Published: January 2019

As part of their academic requirements, graduate and undergraduate development communication (DevCom) students of the Visayas State University (VSU) in the Philippines are required to write a thesis. This study aimed to identify patterns and trends in DevCom research by VSU students. It examined the development context, focus, theoretical bases, methods used and the major findings of their research. A total of 203 studies were content analyzed. Results showed that between 1979 to 1989, most of the students’ research were on agriculture, mass media and health. In the recent years, there has been an accommodation of other development issues including health, environment and information communication technology. Most of the studies, however, focused mainly on two areas of communication research – audience and effects. Although communication books list more than 200 communication theories, only 18 were used in the students’ research. Most of the studies used quantitative methods, but an increase in the number of qualitative studies or a combination of the two was noticed in recent years. A good number of the studies tested relationships among variables. The major findings of most of these studies were: (1) information exposure significantly influenced knowledge, attitude and practice; and (2) the socio-demographic variables that most often emerged to have significant relationship with knowledge, attitude and practice were age, sex, educational attainment and income.