bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Rahmad Husein Fauziah Muhlisa And
Published: May 2019

This study deals with The Effect of Mind Mapping Technique on Students’ Achievement in Writing Narrative Text at SMAN 4 Medan. The objective of this study was to find out if there was a significant effect of mind mapping technique on students’ achievement in writing narrative text. It was conducted by using experimental research. The population of this study was the eleventh grade students of SMAN 4 Medan which consists of six parallel classes. Two classes were taken as the sample of the research, XI-1 IPA and XI-5 IPA. The class XI-1 IPA was an experimental group and class XI-5 IPA was a control group. The experimental group was taught by Mind Mapping Technique, otherwise the control group was taught by using lecturing technique or without used Mind Mapping Technique. The instrument for collecting the data was writing test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. It was found that t-observed (5.63) higher than t-table (2.00). It means that there was a significant effect on students’ achievement in writing narrative text at SMAN 4 Medan by using mind mapping technique.
STUDENTS’ LEARNING STYLE IN READING COMPREHENSION AT THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMA SWASTA TELADAN MEDAN TEMBUNG
Authors: Rita Suswati Fani Maries F H Nst And
Published: May 2019

The purpose of conducting this research was find out whether the most dominantlearning style in reading comprehension and to find out which is the fasteststudents‟ learning style in reading comprehension at the tenth grade students atSMA SWASTA Teladan Medan Tembung in academic year 2016/2017. Therewere 239 students from 5 classes as the subject of this research. In this case, theresearcher collected the data by using learning style questionnaire andobservation. The result showed that auditory learning style is the most dominantlearning style at the tenth grade students at SMA SWASTA Teladan Medan, thepercentage was 52.30%, it means 125 from 239 students prefer to hear than readand move. The second was visual learning style, score 30.54% , means tha 73from 239 students prefer to read. Then, kinaesthetic learning style, the sore,17.15%, means that only 41 students prefer to move. For the fastest student‟s inreading comprehension came from visual students or visual learners. They getscore 55%, followed auditory 40%, and kinaesthetic 5%.
DEVELOPING ENGLISH READING MATERIALS FOR LIGHT VEHICLE ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Authors: Anni Holila Pulungan Imamul Khaira And
Published: May 2019

This study is aimed to develop English reading materials for vocational school.This study was conducted by using Research and Development (R&D). Thesubject of this research was Grade X students of Light Vehicle EngineeringDepartment of SMK YPT Pangkalan Brandan consisting of 22 students. The dataconsist of syllabus, lesson plan, syllabus and existing materials. Instrument ofcollecting data were questionnaires and interview which were used to collectinformation about students’ needs and learning needs. The need analysis showedthat 81.8 % of students had difficult to understanding English reading text becausethe text is not relevant, difficult to understand the structure of word and sentencesin reading text and difficult to conclude the reading text. The evaluation ofexisting reading materials showed that the existing reading materials are notintended for students of Light Vehicle Engineering Department. The existingreading materials are intended for all vocational students. After the students’ needand reading materials had been analyzed, the new reading material was developedthat considering the students’ need and the relevant with vehicle. The genre of thereading texts which were developed is descriptive text. Based on basiccompetence, kinds of descriptive text which developed are describing people,tourism place, and historical building. The product of this study consists of fivechapters which titles are Soichiro Honda, Museum Angkut, Coventry TransportMuseum, TMII Transport Museum, and Cadillac Ranch. The product wasvalidated by an English teacher and an English lecturer with the mean score is 4.1from 5. The product is categorized as “Good and Relevant” reading materials.
TEACHER’S STRATEGIES IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION PROCEDURE TEXT
Authors: Johan Sinulingga Candra Tri Aswuri And
Published: May 2019

This study attempts to investigate the phenomenon which occurred in classroom setting dealing with teacher’s strategies in teaching reading. It was designed in descriptive qualitative research. The location of this study was MTs Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Tembung and the samples were the English teacher and the students of IX-4 class who were selected by using random sampling technique. The data of this study deals with kinds of teacher’s strategies in teaching reading procedure text. The data were collected from the observation which occurred during the reading procedure text class and the interview with the English teacher. The data were analyzed by three stages : 1) familiarizing and organizing, 2) coding and reducing, and 3) interpreting and representing. From the data analysis and the data verification, it was obtained that the teacher used three strategies in teaching reading comprehension procedure text, namely activating background knowledge strategy, visualizing strategy, and questioning strategy. The strategies not only were beneficial to promote and improve students’ comprehension but also they encouraged the students to be active, enthusiastic, and critical readers.
AN ANALYSIS ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH STORYTELLING FOR GRADE X SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Rahmad Husein Khairani Nur Adha And
Published: May 2019

The aim of this research was to find out the ability of the first year students in speaking by using storytelling at MAS. Al-Jam’iyatul Wasliyah. The design of this research was descriptive research. The population of this research was 20 students of XC class in the first grade at MAS. Al-Jam’iyatul Wasliyah. In selecting the sample the writer used random sampling technique. The total number of the sample was 12 students. The data was collected by using oral test. The researcher only measured the ability of students’ speaking in storytelling by considering five components of speaking: (grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, fluency, and comprehension). And their speaking had been recorded by using phone recorder. From the result of analyzing the data, the researcher found that the students’ speaking ability by using storytelling was moderate. It proved by the fact that 4 students (33.33%) classified as high ability, 4 students (33.33%) classified as moderate ability, and 4 students (33.33%) classified as low ability. Based on the data, the students’ score were bigger in the high and moderate level than in the low ability level. Based on the research finding, the English teacher is suggested to consider the five components in scoring speaking ability (grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, fluency, and comprehension). The students are suggested to do more practice in pronunciation and fluency, because they dominantly speak incorrect pronunciation and have pauses in the sentences. Students are also suggested to enrich their vocabulary by using storytelling.
DEVELOPING MACROMEDIA FLASH FOR TEACHING SPEAKING MATERIALS FOR STUDENTS OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT PROGRAM AT VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors: I Wayan Dirgayasa Ayu Trisna And
Published: May 2019

The aim of this study is to develop macromedia flash as a learning media for teaching speaking materials for students of business management program at vocational school. Research and Development is used as the research method. Research Procedures are modified into four steps, they are: evaluation and need analysis, media design, validation and revision, and final production. The product has validated by expert validations (material and media). The media expert is an English lecturer of English literature Department, State University of Medan which approved by Faculty of Languages and Arts. The instrument for collecting data is by using questionnaire. The data are analyzed by descriptive technique. The result shows that macromedia flash is advisability to use with the total assessment by expert validations is 91 (Good). With the result that macromedia flash is good and eligible to use for teaching speaking for students of business management program at vocational school.Keywords
STUDENTS’ LEARNING STYLES IN LEARNING ENGLISH SPEAKING OF X GRADE AT SMA NEGERI 1 SIMPANG EMPAT
Authors: Indra Hartoyo Novita Sari Lubis And
Published: May 2019

The title of this thesis is Students Learning Style in Learning Speaking of Ten Students at SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Empat. The purpose of conducting this research was to find out whether the most dominant type of students learning style in learning speaking and to find out what is the learning style realized in English Speaking of ten students at SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Empat in academic year 2016/2017. There were 10 students as the subject of this research. In this case, the researcher collected the data by using learning style questionnaire and observation. The result showed that auditory learning style is the most dominant learning style at the tenth grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Simpang Empat, the percentage was 60%, it means 6 from 10 students prefer to hear than read and move. The second was kinaesthetic learning style, the score, 20%, means that only 2 students prefer to move. Then, visual learning style has same dominant with kinesthetic, the score, 20% , means that 2 from 10 students prefer to read. For the fastest student’s in reading comprehension came from auditory students or auditory learners. They get score 50%, followed visual 20%, and visual 10%.
CLASSROOM INTERACTION IN ENGLISH LESSON THROUGH FLANDER’S INTERACTION ANALYSIS CATEGORIES SYSTEM (FIACS) AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE OF MANDIRI VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors: Anni Holila Pulungan Endang Pratiwi Marbun And
Published: May 2019

This study focuces on analyzing the process of classroom interaction through Flanders Interaction Analysis Category (FIAC) model. The objective was to describe how the teacher and students use the categories of classroom interaction in English class by using Flanders Interaction Analysis Category (FIAC) model. The data is found based on the data transcription. The source of the data were the English teacher and 11th grade students at Vocational School Mandiri Percut Sei Tuan. The instruments for data collection were observation, video recording, and note talking. The design of data analysis applied descriptive qualitative design. In analyzing the data, the researcher dentifying the data transcription, Classifying the data, Giving a code number, pairing the data, and Plotting the code number into a matrix. It was found that the total percentage each categories classroom interaction were accepts feelings (2.15%), praise and encourages (9.67%), accepts or uses the ideas of the students (0%), asks questions (18.27%), lecturing (6.45%), giving directions (15.05%), criticizingor justifying authority (12.90%), students talk-response (32.25%), students talk-initiation (2.15%), and silence or confusion (1.07%). It showed the students participated in the interaction process.
LEXICAL AMBIGUITY IN READING ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TEXTS FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Sortha Silitonga Putri Sembiring And
Published: May 2019

The objectives of this study were to find out the types of lexical ambiguity and the most dominant type of lexical ambiguity used in analytical exposition texts in English Today 2 and Advanced Learning English 2 textbooks. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The research was mainly focused on the four types of lexical ambiguity proposed by Saeed, such as homonymy, polysemy, synonymy and antonymy. In carrying out this study, the data were taken from analytical exposition texts in reading materials and exercise material from the two English textbooks which contained of ambiguous words. The result of the study indicated the numbers of lexical ambiguity were 46 words within homonymy (34,8%), polysemy (28,2%), synonymy (19,6%), and antonymy (17,4%).
VIDEO BLOG AS THE DEVELOPING MEDIA OF WRITING RECOUNT TEXT FOR STUDENTS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Anggraini Thesisia Saragih Fildzah Arifah And
Published: May 2019

This research was aimed to develop appropriate, interesting and attractive writing media in teaching recount text for ten grade students of Sinar Husni high school. The research was conducted by Research and Development (R & D) design through six stages; gathering information and data, analyzing data, designing media, validating by experts, revising, and final product. The subject of this research was class X-IPA students consisting of 39 students. The instruments for collecting the data were questionnaire and interview. The interview result was analyzed as qualitative data and the questionnaires analyzed as quantitative data. The interview and questionnaire results prove that the students need a media in learning recount text. The products have been validated by experts. The scores are 86,08% from English Lecturer and 92,17% from English Teacher. It means the developing media appropriate to teach recount text for the grade students of Sinar Husni high school.
TRANSLATION SHIFT IN THE TRANSLATED NOVEL OF “TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD” BY FEMMY SYAHRIANNI.
Authors: Lestari Dian Sukma
Published: May 2019

The aim of this study were to find out category shift types used in the translation of novel To Kill A Bird and to describe of how category shift is translated in the novel from English into Indonesian. This study were conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The data of the study were words, phrases, and clauses in the novel To Kill A Mockingbird which is translated into Indonesian by Femmy Syahrianni. It was found that there were 280 data in the novel from English into Indonesian. The data analysis were taken by listing and bolding. Documentary sheets used as the instrument to collect the data. The data were analyzed based on Miles and Huberman (2014) by condensation which consists of selecting, focusing, simplifying, abstracting and transforming and then data display by using table in order to get easy analyzing the data. The result of this study were (1) there were four types of category shifts found in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird namely; structure shifts (36.78%), class shift (27.14%), unit shift (32.5%) and intra-system shift (3.27%). (2) The process of category shifts in the translation novel by having modifier-head in source language changed into head-modifier in target language, adverb in source language changed into verb in target language, one unit in source language changed into some units in target language. and plural in source language changed into singular in target language.
DEVELOPING ENGLISH READING MATERIALS BASED ONCONTEXTUAL TAECHING AND LEARNINGFOR GRADE X STUDENTS OF AUDIO VIDEO PROGRAM AT SMK N 1 PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Parisa Hera , Hartoyo Indra , Rika Rika
Published: May 2019

This study aims to develop English reading materials needed by students of Vocational School and develop English reading materials for students of Audio Video Program based on Contextual Teaching and Learning. The research was conducted by Research and Development (R & D) design through six phases; gathering information and data, analyzing data, designing new materials, validating by experts, revising, and final product. It was conducted in SMK N 1 PercutSei Tuan, especially grade X. The data were gathered by administering interview and distributing questionnaire to 23 respondents to get the students’ needs. The interview and questionnaire results prove that the students need English reading materials which contain English for Audio Video program.The average scores are the first from English lecturer and the second from English teacher. It means that the developing materials categorized as suitable or approriate for grade X of Audio Video program. Key words: Research and Development (R & D), reading materials, Audio Video Program.
DEVELOPING ENGLISH WRITING MATERIALS IN NARRATIVE TEXT FOR THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Rajagukguk Royanti , Saragih Willem , Saragih Anggraini Thesisia
Published: May 2019

This research aims to develop the English writing materialsin Narrative text for the Eighth Grade Students of Junior High School by using picture series. This study was conducted using R & D method of Borg & Gall (2003). The research took place in SMP HKBP Pardamean Medan. The sample was the Eighth Grade Students that consisted of 29 students. The evaluators of the developed materials were two experts namely an English lecturer and an English teacher. There were some instruments that were applied in this study namely observation, questionnaire and interview. The finding of the study was the suitable English writing materials inNarrative text based on the students’ needs and level in SMP HKBP Pardamean Medan. The developed writing materials then were validated  by the experts and it got 4,20 based on the highest interval of numerical scale was 5,00. In the form of percentage, it got 84% so it was categorized as “very good”. Therefore, it can be concluded that the developed English writing materials in Narrative text are appropriate to students’ needs and level and interesting for them. Automatically, it can be used for the Eighth Grade Students of Junior High School in teaching-learning activity in the classroom toincrease the students’ ability in writing Narrative text and motivate them in learning writing especially in Narrative Text. Keywords: Writing, Narrative text, Picture series, Research and Development     ( R&D).
DEVELOPING MEDIA IN TEACHING WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT BY USING PREZI FOR	GRADE VII OF SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1	MEDAN
Authors: Gusra Erlita , Dewi Nora Ronita , Elita Yeni
Published: May 2019

The aim of this study was to develop media in Teaching Writing Descriptive Text for grade VII of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan students. This study was conducted by using Research and Development (R & D) design through six stages; gathering data and information, analyzing data, designing media, validating by the experts, revising and final products. The subject of the study was grade VII of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan. The data were gathered by administering interview to English teacher and distributing questionnaire to 35 respondents to get the students’ needs. The interview and questionnaire result prove that the students need English media in teaching writing which can motivate the students to understand about the descriptive text. The product has been validated by an English lecturer and an English teacher with the percentage was 93,6%. The product was categorized as “Excellent” media in teaching writing descriptive text. The result of the products was presentation that contain in audio-visual media to be used in mastering the descriptive text writing. Keywords : Prezi, Descriptive Text, Research and Development (R & D).
DEVELOPING ENGLISH WRITING MATERIALS OF PROCEDURE TEXT FOR STUDENTS GRADE 11 OF CULINARY PROGRAM AT SMK NEGERI 10 MEDAN
Authors: Namira Hafiza , Siregar Masitowarni , Pulungan Anni Holila
Published: May 2019

Students’ worksheet, as one of learning tools that is used to involve the students to work actively during teaching and learning process, should be developed based on the students’ need. Students’ worksheet with scientific approach in listening skill has not applied. A good student’s worksheet must be satisfied criteria of valid, practical and effective. This research is a developmental research using Research and Development (RnD). It has been conducted on 35 students of SMK Negeri 10 Medan grade X for Multimedia Program. In this study, data obtained from Curriculum syllabus analysis, students’ need analysis and results of validation. Students’ need analysis was done to analyze the students’ perception about the previous learning materials and to know what kind of learning material they need. All of student answer the questionnaire in students’ worksheet in listening skill. From their answers are summarized into questions and answers for students’ worksheet, especially in the listening activity.  Keywords: Students’ worksheet, scientific approach, listening skill.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SENAM OTAK TERHADAP MEMORI JANGKA PENDEK PADA MAHASISWA IKOR FIK UNIMED
Authors: Marpaung Deni Rahman , . Zulaini , Alfonsus Yosef
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Otak Terhadap Memori Jangka Pendek Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Keolahragaan FIK UNIMED. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Sampel yang digunakan merupakan mahasiswa IKOR FIK Unimed dengan jumlah 54 orang, dengan rincian yaitu 22 orang mahasiswa IKOR kelas A sebagai kelompok eksperimen (diberikan senam otak selama satu minggu dengan waktu 1 jam sehari) dan 32 orang mahasiswa IKOR kelas B sebagai kelompok kontrol (tidak diberikan senam otak). Teknik analisis data dengan metode SPSS versi 17. Hasil analisis statistika diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan jumlah sampel yang memiliki memori jangka pendek pada kelompok eksperimen yaitu sebesar 48,28% (14 orang) sebelum diberikan senam otak mejadi  menjadi 77,27% (17 orang) dengan kategori baik. Penelitian ini sangat bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan memori jangka pendek salah satunya bisa dilakukan dengan latihan senam otak minimal 15-30 menit dalam sehari.Kata Kunci : Senam Otak, Memori Jangka Pendek
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JAMBU BIJI MERAH MERAH TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA AKTIFITAS FISIK MAKSIMAL MAHASISWA JURUSAN ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN 2016
Authors: . Mesnan , Simanullang Herpina N
Published: May 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jambu biji merah merah terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada  aktifitas fisik maksimal mahasiswa jurusan ilmu keolahragaan stambuk 2016. Penelitian dilakukan di Stadion Universitas Negeri Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen, dengan metode Two Groups Pretest–Posttest Design. Sampel penelitian Mahasiswa Ilmu Keolahragaan Stambuk 2016 sebanyak 12 orang. Aktifitas fisik maksimal dilakukan dengan bleeptest. Hemoglobin di ukur dengan perbadingan pemberian jambu biji merah dengan air mineral dan  pemeriksaan kadar Hemoglobin dilakukan di awal dan diakhir perlakuan.Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan kadar rata-rata Hemoglobin  pada jambu biji merah =9,917 g/dl (pretest) menjadi =8,45  g/dl (post test) dan pada air mineral =9,7667 g/dl (pretest) menjadi =9,2 g/dl (posttest) dengan nilai bleeptest pada kelompok ekperimen 40,1667 dan kelompok kontrol 42,633. Hasil uji analisis diperoleh nilai p=0,99 pada jambu biji merah, p=0,118 pada air mineral dan p=0,475 pada bleeptest yang menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna ( Tidak signifikan) kadar Hemoglobin pretest dan post test dan bleeptest jambu biji merah dengan air  mineral. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa jambu biji merah tidak mempengaruhi kadar Hemoglobin pada Mahasiswa Stambuk 2016.Kata Kunci: Hemoglobin, Jambu Biji Merah
IDENTIFIKASI PENANGANAN CEDERA PADA ATLET FUTSAL PUTRI FIK UNIMED
Authors: Sari Rima Mediyana , Pulungan Windi Nopriyanti
Published: May 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang apa saja penangan cedera yang dilakukan pada atlet futsal putri FIK UNIMED.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2018 di Universitas Negeri Medan,  di jalan Wiliam Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survey dan imtrumen penelitian menggunakan angket yang berupa pernyataan. Sebelumnya angket telah diuji dengan uji validitas dan reabilitas menggunakan Ms.Excel sebelum angket disebarkan ke Atlet Putri FIK UNIMED angket di uji coba pada tim futsal (Kamboja FC) yang berjumlah 15 orang, dari 31 item pernyataan terdapat 27 item pernyataan yang valid dan 4 item pernyataan yang tidak valid. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah didapat melalui angket yang telah disebarkan kepada atlet dengan jumlah 12 atlet, memiliki kategori “Tinggi Sekali” sebanyak 10 orang dan kategori “Tinggi” sebanyak 2 orang. kesimpulannya bahwa penanganan atlet futsal putri FIK UNIMED tentang penanganan cedera termasuk dalam kategori “Tinggi Sekali” dengan persentase 83%. Kata Kunci: Cedera Olahraga, Penanganan Cedera, Atlet Futsal Putri
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPUTABLE DYNAMIC MODELS OF PORT CRANES ON THE BASIS OF ONE AND TWO-DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENTS
Authors: Panasenko Nikolay Nikitovich , Sinelshchikov Alexey Vladimirovich
Published: May 2019

The finite element method is widely used in strength calculations of machine-building structures and has a significant list of basic finite elements used to build the discrete finite element computable dynamic models of load-lifting cranes. The article describes static and dynamic characteristics of a computable dynamic model (CDM). CDM is designed to determine stiff features (developing stiffness matrix) and to define the deflected mode of the structures by using different means in structural mechanics, which have been chosen by a designer. Dynamic parameters are determined according to CDM to describe eigen and forced oscillations of crane structures under external action. The quality analysis of CDM of bearing metal structures of bridge cranes built on the basis of bar-shaped open and closed profiles and plate finite elements is based on comparison of the total flexural rigidity of the girders and eigen frequencies and eigenforms of oscillations of their CDM. The general methodology for building equations of motion for crane systems with many (n) degrees of freedom is based on their bar and plate finite elements, the latter are based on Kirchhoff theory of plates. Comparative analysis of the eigenforms of oscillations of the plate and bar CDM of crane with 130/32 t and 33.5m span has been given, the advantages of two types of CDM important for design analysis of strength and seismic resistance in designing bridge cranes are revealed. There has been substantiated the need to develop new methods of calculating finite element models taking into account the dimensional effect. The structures are recommended to regard as unified dimensional systems allowing for different types of non-linearity.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF PARAMETERS OF VERTICAL-AXIAL WIND-POWER PLANTS FOR PROPELLER DRIVES ON SMALL SHIPS
Authors: Ilyin Roman Albertovich , Shishkin Nickolai Dmitrievich
Published: May 2019

The article gives arguments in favor of using decentralized power supply systems operating on wind energy. The positive qualities of all types of vertical-axial wind turbines have been listed. An experimental unit has been developed for the investigation of combined vertical-axial wind turbines (CVAWTs) on the basis of Н-rotors of Darrieus and Savonius. The studies were held in the laboratory of non-conventional energy of the department of energy problems under the Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences at Astrakhan State Technical University in 2018. The experimental unit diagram has been presented for studying CVAWTs. Variants of arrangement of H-rotors of Darrieus and Savonius in CVAWTs on board wind walkers have been presented: a single-storied three-bladed Darrieus H-rotor with two-storied Savonius rotor overhead; a single-storied three-bladed Darrieus H-rotor with single-storied Savonius rotors on the top and bottom of it. The source of the air flow is a powerful industrial fan which reaches average speeds of air flow up to 7.2 m/s. On the experimental unit there have been determined the CVAWT main parameters. The experimental results have shown that with increasing distance from 0.45 m to 3.0 m, the average speed of the air flow decreases from 7.2 m/s to 2.7 m/s, i.e. by 2.7 times, which leads to a change in the air flow strength by 19 times. With increasing the rate of the air flow from 2.7 to 7.2 m/s, i.e. by 2.7 times the rotor power increased from 0.60 to 9.91 W, i.e. by 17 times. For calculating CVAWT power there has been proposed a formula. Calculations proved that at a wind speed of 10 m/s for CVAWT based on the H-rotors of Darrieus and Savonius with a diameter of 5.0 m and 2.0 m, its capacity makes 14.6 kW. The proposed upgraded CVAWT are based on the optimal ratios of the parameters of H-rotors of Darrieus and Savonius with blades with flaps can be used on the propeller drives of small-sized wind-walkers. The use of the combined H-rotors of Darrieus and Savonius saves up to 50% fuel of the backup power plant.
Análisis bibliométrico de la Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal – RECIA 2009-2018. Indicadores de producción
Authors: De La Ossa V Jaime , Montes-Vergara Donicer , González-Tous Marco , Salgado-Arroyo Luis Carlos
Published: May 2019

Objetivo. Realizar un análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica publicada en la Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal 2009-2018. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio bibliométrico descriptivo-retrospectivo incluyendo los artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años de la revista. Se seleccionaron indicadores bibliométricos como distribución cronológica, producción científica, índice de crecimiento, categorización temática, productividad de autores, coautoría y cooperación institucional. Se calcularon los indicadores cienciométricos mediante el software Harzing's Publish or Perish 6, tomando como base de datos el Google Académico. Resultados. Fueron evaluados 379 artículos científicos y  se publicó un promedio de 16.48 artículos/volumen. La productividad ponderada fue de 0.39 artículos/autor; el H-index fue 13; el g-index fue de 18; el hi normalizado fue de 8 y el h1 anual fue de 0.89. Se evidenció un incremento en las contribuciones internacionales con  predominio de los artículos originales. Conclusiones. Publicar un mayor número de  artículos en inglés constituiría una oportunidad de mejorar la visibilidad de la revista. Se mostraron los indicadores específicos de la revista teniendo en cuenta su visibilidad y productividad ofrecidos por el programa Publish or Perish.
Resistensi Terbuka International Freedom Battalion (IFB) terhadap ISIS di Suriah
Authors: Hakiki Falhan
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resistensi gerakan International Freedom Battalion (IFB) terhadap Islamic State of Iraq and Suriah (ISIS) di Suriah. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik dan kerangka konsep gerakan sosial dan resistensi dapat diidentifikasi dan dijelaskan bentuk-bentuk resistensi yang dilakukan IFB terhadap ISIS yang melakukan dominasi di Suriah. Penulis menemukan adanya resistensi IFB terhadap ISIS dilatarbelakangi oleh keberadaan tiga dominasi yang dilakukan ISIS, yaitu dominasi material, dominasi status, dan dominasi ideologi. Tindakan resistensi IFB meliputi dua elemen di dalamnya, yaitu action dan opposition. Action dari tindakan resistensi IFB berupa serangkaian aksi militer pada 2015-2017 terhadap tiga dominasi ISIS. Sementara opposition dari tindakan resistensi IFB meliputi perlawanan terhadap okupasi wilayah yang dilakukan ISIS, perlawanan terhadap cap takfiri ISIS, dan perlawanan terhadap ideologi fasisme gaya baru ISIS demi mempertahankan Revolusi Rojava.
Sin Señal
Authors: Gómez Jaime
Published: May 2019

This work addresses the question of the standardization of space by means of visual language. Through the analysis and subversion of different means of communication – typography, traffic signs, sign language, maps and blueprints – the artist questions the modes of legislating space by bringing to light the limited legibility of the codes.
De ombligo a ombligo: Notes on Embodiment and Translation
Authors: Borrero Juliana , Epp Ellie
Published: May 2019

A translation of the poem What will we know by Ellie Epp, translated by Juliana Borrero, with notes by the author and the translator.
West Indian Writers Who Do Not “Translate As Well”: The Case of Trinidadian Writer Earl Lovelace
Authors: Grau-Perejoan Maria
Published: May 2019

This article discusses some of the major factors that can potentially work as agents of censorship in the promotion of postcolonial literary texts. In the discussion, centred on West Indian writing, the writer’s location, choice of topics and languages are foregrounded as the three major factors that account for the lack of promotion of a particular variant of West Indian writing. In particular, this paper is centred on the dearth of translations of texts by Trinidadian writer Earl Lovelace. The article argues that the figure of the literary translator has the capacity to act as a catalyst for change in the collective endeavour of reversing the aforementioned imbalance in the West Indian literary field.
(Auto)traduire La ceinture : entre l’individuel et le collectif
Authors: Rao Sathya , Alibrahim Bashair
Published: May 2019

This article looks into both the Arabic self-translation and English translation of Saudi writer Ahmed Abodehman’s first novel La ceinture (The Belt). The dialectic between the group and the individual at the heart of the novel will be our guiding thread. Whereas Abodehman’s decision to write in French stands as a way out of the straightjacket imposed by both classical and dialectal Arabic, self-translating the novel back into Arabic can potentially dissolve the hard-won individuality in the collective order of Arabic. As for the English translation, it gives a new meaning to the dialectic between the individual and the collective.
Translation of an excerpt of the novel What We All Long For
Authors: Brand Dionne , Cervantes Crespy Ixchel A.
Published: May 2019

Translation from English into Spanish of an excerpt of the novel What We All Long For by Dionne Brand.
El portugués como un don: traducción y políticas de desarrollo social para pueblos indígenas en Brasil.
Authors: Tossin Laísa
Published: May 2019

Este artículo muestra parte del proceso de traducción de las cartillas del Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) a 30 lenguas indígenas brasilea ternalmpo han sido excluidas. El io la tala ilegalanera directa, el presente.s historias. uales. la presencia de empleados de ñas. Se realizaron análisis de transposición cultural y adaptación lexical basados en los conceptos de traducción intralingüística e interlingüística de Jakobson. Esta perspectiva permite comprender que la inserción de los pueblos indígenas a través de la traducción de la cartilla del PBF, a la vez que pretende promover las lenguas maternas, también fuerza la inclusión de léxico en lengua portuguesa, imponiendo así el portugués como la lengua de negociación de derechos frente al Estado. No obstante, los derechos y conceptos que sirven como base para estas políticas son fruto de procesos históricos del contexto social, en el cual esas mismas poblaciones por mucho tiempo han sido excluidas. El incluirlas ahora supone un desafío que comprende no solamente hacerse comprensible sino también superar la distancia, producto de una historia de masacres y de abandono, para hacer posible el diálogo.
Land and the Living Roots of Language: From Rights to Reconciliation
Authors: Fettes Mark
Published: May 2019

Included in the Calls to Action of Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission are several Calls pertaining to Indigenous languages. However, the terms of Western discourse on rights, and on language itself, risk obscuring the fundamental connections between language and land that Indigenous Elders and scholars have insisted on. Drawing on a diverse literature, I argue that language is, indeed, bound up with the ways in which we inhabit the living world, and that genuine reconciliation requires rethinking language policy and management from this perspective.
Welcome Intrusions: Capturing the Unexpected in Translators’ Prefaces to Dante’s Divine Comedy
Authors: Feltrin-Morris Marella
Published: May 2019

As part of an ongoing research project, this essay examines a number of translators’ prefaces to Dante’s Divine Comedy, summarizing recurring patterns and then focusing on deviations from the norm. The majority of these prefaces tend to follow a script, particularly in the case of retranslations of classical texts, which require an acknowledgment of past translations, a homage to the authority of the source text and a display of the translator’s expertise. However, occasional detours from the predictable constellation of themes deserve closer scrutiny, since they give a more authentic voice to the individuals who engaged with the text in its deepest form, not merely within the confines of a prescriptive formula, but expanding the potential of this unique space towards new avenues of discovery.
Penelitian Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Terhadap Pelayanan PT. Lion Air di Bandara Djalaluddin - Gorontalo
Authors: Rizki Yuke Sri , Yuliana Dina
Published: May 2019

Impravement of passenger service at PT.Lion Air must be considered in order to meet desires and expectations of airlines services users. Research of Satisfaction Service User of Lion Air had taken sampling at the Djalaluddin - Airport Gorontalo. The number of sampling was 200 pasangers. The objective of the study is to determine the level of air transport services by PT. Lion Mentari Air during pre flight, in flight and post flight. Analysis method used the quadrant analysis by comparing the satisfaction value and expectations of the airline passenger. The study results showed that the attributes should be further enhanced its performance in order to satisfy the passengers is on time departure service, speed of baggage claim, and complaint handling goods I luggage (In the event of loss I damage).Keywords: services, satisfaction, airlines, passenger.
Kajian Manajemen Lalu Lintas di Stasiun Yang Melayani Kereta Kelas Ekonomi (Studi Kasus : Stasiun Lempuyangan Yogyakarta)
Authors: Suliyanti Rini
Published: May 2019

The station is a node as the place to substitue mode of transport; therefore, the traffic in front of the station must be able to ensure the comfort and safety of users of the station. The traffic in front of the station must be able to ensure the comfort and safety of users of the station. Lempuyangan stations pass over by some type of economic train such as Logaya, Frago, Kahuripan, Night Train South Gayabaru, Bengawan, Pasundan, and Sri Tanjung. This study aimed to determine the condition of traffic in front of Lempuyangan station in Yogyakarta as one of the train station for economy class. In order to organize the traffic in front of the station that can be well integrated. From the analysis using SPSS 17.0 software and Microsoft Excel acquired a picture of the number of passengers using the station Lempuyangan increased by approximately 20% each year. While the average total daily passengers in the station's Lempuyangan number 2800 in 2010. At the peak hours there are 3310 pcu vehicles passing over the street in front of Lempuyangan Station. Based on the degree of traffic saturation which reached 1.37 in the area in front of the station Lempuyangan, it can be concluded that traffic conditions during peak hours with the release side friction along the station area is very crowded and reach over its traffic saturation, therefore traffic management and regulation are needed.Keywords: Management, traffic, Station Lempuyangan
Evaluasi Pelayanan Kinerja Angkutan Pemadu Moda di Bandara Soekarno Hatta dan Upaya Peningkatannya
Authors: Rita Rita , Sinaga Rosita
Published: May 2019

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport as a gateway has supported facilities such as the availability of airport transportation service integrator modes, namely: Damri Bus, Taxi, Bus Primajasa, Cipaganti Shuttle, Shuttle Bus, Transport Charter, City transport, and Motor Vehicle/Ojek as an alternative option for passenger air transport to final destination in Soeakrno Hatta Airport. Based SKEP. Adbandara Number ADSH.03/HK.30/III/2000, concerning Rules and Procedures of activities at Soekarno Hatta Airport in Article 78 regarding the operation of public transportation (1) describedthe permission of the operation of public transport in Soekarno Hatta Airport by the Directorate General of Land Transportation. Airline flight schedules both domestic and international flights have been adapted to the schedule of available modes of transport integrator at Soekarno Hatta Airport for passengers who want to use a transportation mode integrator who will travel tmuards the final destination is not too long to wait in the waiting room Soekarno Hatta Airport.Keywords: Service, Performance Feeder Transportation
Kajian Pengembangan Armada Penjagaan Laut Dan Pantai (Sea & Coast Guard)
Authors: Malisan Johny
Published: May 2019

Indonesian archipelagic country geographically provides a tremendous endowment. Therefore, sea transportation is important in the nation life and the national economic development. Building and developing of sea transportation service network continues to be encouraged until the optimal level of service for the community has been achieved. Wide service network could be better accomplished whenever supported by a safety and security of shipping system and conducively as possible to avoid maritime pollution. The development of sea and coast guard fleet in supporting safety and security systems at ports and sea waters as well as the prevention of marine pollution to be carried out by developing them fleet that capable to synergize with other relevant agencies. Law on Shipping (No 17/2008) expressed the need for unification of related agencies in order to be able performing its duties and functions to enforce the law in safety and security of shipping. Supporting of its fleet to be one important part for the smooth of those duties and functions as mandated by the shipping law. An analysis to be done accordingly through some variables that are included in several aspects like human resources, facilities, infrastructure, and range of territorial waters. Its result shows that improvement on several variables in each aspect are still needed so that performance of sea and coast guard fleet could be improved and able to provide maximum service while carrying out its duties and functions.Keywords: development of sea and coast guard fleet, ship safety and security.
Evaluasi Atas Kinerja Keuangan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Periode 2003-2008 Dengan Menggunakan Metode Analisis Rasio Keuangan Sistem DU-PONT
Authors: Sujai Mahpud
Published: May 2019

This study aims to elaborate the financial ratios and assessing the financial performance of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) during the period of 2003 through 2008 so it can be used to project the future financial condition. This study is a literature review and using qualitative methods to explore ways of collecting information through data in various types, mainly secondary data which is the financial statements of the PT. KAI. Analysis of financial statements used as a basis for assessing the performance of the financial statements is the Du-Pont methods of analysis. Based on the analysis conducted, results showed that from seven indicators were analyzed, only one indicator shows that the cbmpany' s financial performance improves. Meanwhile six other indicators shaw a deteriorating corporate performance. Because the financial performance of PT. KAI is still unsatisfied, PT.KAI must improve its financial performance by increasing sales, cost efficiency, increase corporate profits and seek new breakthroughs in improving corporate performance.Keywords: Financial Statements Analysis, Du-Pont System and PT. KAI (Persero)
Kajian Sensitifitas Komponen Biaya dan Tarif Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Dengan Model Dinamis
Authors: Siahaan L Denny
Published: May 2019

Tiie price of crude oil in worldwide has fluctuating and giving as the result instabilization of production cost for industry, both service and manufacture industries. Government planning to decrease and even revoke the subsidy of gasoline is going to give domino effects for public and industry. The operator of Jerry transport therefore needs to anticipate the dynamic changes of price component then recalculate tlie price. Means, whereas the price may still cover the cost flu ctuation otherwise propose for increasing the price in order to give profit to the company. n zere are several scenarios in evaluating the existing price and it changes.Keywords : cost, price and dynamic model
Kebutuhan Sarana Transportasi Umum Dilihat Dari Bangkitan Sistem Pergerakan Antar Wilayah di Kabupaten Natuna Berdasarkan Data Asal Tujuan Transportasi Tahun 2006
Authors: Maimunah Siti , Sonny Imam
Published: May 2019

Transportation which serves as a driving force for development (promoting function) is expected to be precise in formulating planning as needed. The purpose of the study is to plan public transportation needs for community Natuna district to other areas. The purpose of the study is to obtain the number of public transportation needs for community Natuna district in the future. By using the method of Furness and based on data from the Origin Destination Survey in 2006, then in 2012, there has been growth in the movement of 3 % with the use of the main mode of sea transportation by 52 % . With the application of hub and spokes pattern in the cross-shipping, it can synergize with the application of force on the island of Natuna district and makes the distribution of service load is spread evenly across the district capital. Development of assistive technologies such as port infrastructure so as a mode of captive to the small islands can be improved reliability.Keywords: transportation needs, Furness
Tinjauan Atas Kebijakan Subsidi Public Service Obligation (PSO) Pada PT. PELNI
Authors: Sujai Mahpud
Published: May 2019

As an archipelago state, sea transport services play an important role to connect the Indonesian region from the center and big islands to the remote islands and border area. The importance of sea transport caused the vital role of PT. Pelni as government agent in providing services to the community. As the embodiment of public service, government provide subsidy of public service obligation to PT. Pelni in order to support the operational costs and ease the burden on the community with an affordable tariff determination. This paper explores the problems that occur in line with the PSO subsidy policy for the PT. Pelni. This paper recommends that the PSO subsidy to PT. Pelni given based on the realization of the current year. Another recommendation is the importance of maintaining consistency in the determination of the amount of subsidy based on a predetermined calculation mechanism.Keywords: PT. Pelni, PSO Subsidy, Sea Transportation
Pengkajian Permohonan Izin Terbang (Flight Approval) Untuk Penambahan Penerbangan (Extra Flightj Rute Dalam Negeri di Bandar Udara Ngurah Rai - Bali
Authors: Yuliana Dina
Published: May 2019

Research about Flight Approval for Extra Flight Domestic Route in the Ngurah Rai Airport Bali has been done. The aim of research is to kncnv the difference of the perception behveen the airlines for the mechanism of the implementation flight approval to extra flight in the Ngurah Rai Airport - Bali by the Director General of Aviation Transportation by using the Kruskal Wallis Test method. The results of the research show that there are significant difference perception bet-ween the airlines, but in the principle perception of airline was together positive tawards the process of flight approval in hard copy (physical) was compared through the short message service, the facsimile or the electronics letter (the e-mail/g-mail). As long as period in September 2010 up to March 2011 (7 months), total flight approval to extra flight was 685 and it was increased on the day or the holiday season like at the time of the New Year holiday (in December - in January) and the school child's holiday (in May - in June) on 2010. Keywords: flight approval, extra flight, Kruskal Wallis Test, airlines