bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Satisfaction of Physiotherapy Services and Socio-Demographic Associates among Individuals with Low Back Pain Attending Outpatient Physiotherapy Unit in Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Mukhtar Naziru Bashir , Shittu Aishat , Ya’aqub Nawasi Abdussalam , Sumaila Farida Garba
Published: December 2023

Patients’ satisfaction is an important indicator of the quality of care provided to recipients of health services. It is imperative to evaluate patients’ satisfaction to physiotherapy services, so that patients’ needs are better catered for, as well as to improve the services. This study assessed satisfaction of physiotherapy services among patients with Low Back Pain (LBP) in an outpatient physiotherapy unit in kano, Nigeria. The study was a cross sectional survey involving 202 LBP patients receiving physiotherapy treatment. MedRisk Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire was used to assess their satisfaction. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize the participants’ characteristics. Chi-square test analyzed the association between participants’ characteristics and satisfaction, statistical level of significance was defined as p≤0.05. A total of 186 participants completed the questionnaires, a response rate of 92%. Among all the participants; hundred (53.8%) were females, most of them fall within the age ranges of 30-39years (30.1%) and 40-49 (28.5%), 83% are married and 48% have attained a tertiary education level. Majority (86.0%) of the participants are Muslims and Hausa by tribe. Satisfaction level was reported to be high in 167 of the participants (90%). Demographic data of; age (40-49), female gender, married status, 4 visits, tertiary education, Islam and Hausa have the highest satisfaction. However, only number of visits (p=0.01) and educational level (p=0.04) have significant association with satisfaction. Conclusively, satisfaction was high among LBP patients attending an out-patient physiotherapy unit in Kano, Nigeria. Education level and number of visits are associated with patients’ level of satisfaction.
La Iglesia y los hospitales durante la Colonia
Authors: Sánchez Silva Daniel J.
Published: December 2023

Cuando en 1492 Cristóbal Colon descubre a América, se produce el movimiento migratorio más importante hasta ahora conocido. Durante las siguientes décadas miles de ciudadanos españoles vinieron a tierras americanas en busca de fortuna. Las áreas ocupadas fueron más extensas que la misma Europa. El descubrimiento de América por España fue considerado por los españoles como una recompensa por haber sacado a los moros de la península ibérica (1). Sin embargo, esta gran masa de seres humanos dirigiéndose a todas partes del nuevo continente, traían consigo enfermedades y adquirían nuevas, era el deber de los reyes garantizar a sus súbditos la atención de salud y a través de la iglesia se encargó de crear dotar y administrar hospitales para los españoles en esta situación.
Celebración de los sesenta años de la Promoción Bicentenario de los estudios médicos en Venezuela
Authors:   Academia Nacional de Medicina, Blandenier Bosson de Suárez Rengifo Claudia Antonieta
Published: December 2023

Hoy, 14 de septiembre del 2023, nos reunimos con gran orgullo para celebrar el sexagésimo cumpleaños de nuestra graduación como médicos cirujanos venezolanos, momento inolvidable que corresponde a la celebración de un jubileo de “diamantes”, cuyo brillo no se apaga con los años. Toda conmemoración de este tipo, conlleva numerosos sentimientos de afecto y agradecimiento.
Transhumanismo: teorías y praxis de nuevo paradigma en medicina
Authors:   Individuo de Número. Sillón XXV. ANM, Martín Piñate Felipe
Published: December 2023

Actualmente, estamos impactados por el desarrollo tecnológico, producto de la IV Revolución Industrial, la cual ha penetrado en todas las áreas del saber humano y del no humano. La medicina, como disciplina científica no está excluida del fenómeno transformacional. Recordemos que la tradición científica médica ha pasado por diferentes etapas para su estudio y praxis, desde el modelo positivista con su método científico – analítico para conocer la realidad del conocimiento médico, seguido por revisiones de la Racionalidad en la cual se involucra: lo objetivo, lo subjetivo, lo crítico-dialéctico, lo complejo, lo autóctono y lo creativo, conceptos que han enriquecido la evolución del pensamiento médico, el cual en la actualidad enfrenta el reto que representa el avance de la biotecnología.
Especialidades médico-quirúrgicas. Aspectos bioéticos en la curva de aprendizaje
Authors:   Otorrinolaringólogo. Doctor en Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV). Director de la Unidad de Otorrinolaringología Endoscópica del Instituto Médico La Floresta. Profesor del posgrado de Otorrinolaringología. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Central de Venezuela. Miembro Correspondiente Nacional (puesto # 46), Academia Nacional de Medicina de Venezuela., De Sousa Fontes Aderito , Cabrera-Lozada Carlos
Published: December 2023

Los avances en las tecnologías y técnicas en distintas especialidades quirúrgicas requieren que los médicos se capaciten constantemente y las adopten en sus prácticas corrientes. Hasta que el médico adquiera competencia en la nueva técnica, se dice que está en la curva de aprendizaje. A menudo se hace referencia a las curvas de aprendizaje en el contexto de la educación y formación médica, aunque sus características, trayectorias y naturalezas son un tema de debate en la actualidad. Durante el período de curva de aprendizaje de un médico, el paciente tiene un mayor riesgo de sufrir resultados adversos. Esto plantea importantes desafíos clínicos y éticos para los médicos y los pacientes. Este artículo describe los dilemas éticos que enfrentan los médicos cuando intentan adoptar nuevas tecnologías y técnicas en su práctica, sin que esta armonización con el progreso en diferentes áreas de la medicina y cirugía, afecten la seguridad e integridad del paciente.
Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis Outdoor Plus: Peningkatan Keberlanjutan UMKM Melalui Pendekatan Terpadu
Authors: Nurlia Eka Damayanti  , Alvaro Jordan Zwageri  , Emilya Sahara Putri  , Husna Putri Amalinda  , Ivana Angelita  , Niko Hermawan  , Noverinda Maharani
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the business feasibility and sustainability impact of "Outdoor Plus" stores as an effort to increase MSMEs. The research methods used are qualitative with data collection through documentation, observation, and interviews. In sustainability analysis, this store emphasizes an integrated approach by utilizing open space to support the visibility of MSMEs products. Loyalty programs, creative marketing strategies, and involvement in local communities are key points in achieving marketing success. Research results show that Outdoor Plus stores have achieved operational efficiency through modern cashier systems, computerized stock management, and online payment integration. Holistic marketing strategies have also succeeded in increasing market share and building strong customer relationships. In addition, effective human resource management, strict legal compliance, and commitment to environmental sustainability have established a strong foundation for sustainable growth. This study is expected to contribute to understanding the potential of sustainable business at the MSMEs level, while providing insights for related stakeholders.
Fundamental Stock Assessment Using the Dividend Discount Model and Price Earning Ratio Method for Investment Decisions in the Banking Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Afi Masruroh  , Karina Sekar Rachmadanti  , Tessa Eka Tania  , Maria Yovita R. Pandin
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to determine the fair value of shares of banking sector companies for the period 2022. We evaluated the stocks of five companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange based on two approaches: the dividend discount model and the price-to-earnings ratio . The survey results of five companies show that two companies are undervalued and three companies are overvalued. If an investor is undervalued, he can decide to buy the stock, while an overvalued investor can sell the stock.
Persaingan Bisnis Dalam Novel Gadis Kretek Karya Ratih Kumala
Authors: Freedianingtias Subekti  , Sophia Puspita Ningrum  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the Business Competition in the Novel Gadis Kretek by Ratih Kumala. The novel was published in 2012. The data collection techniques used are reading techniques and analyzing techniques. The method used in this research is qualitative method and descriptive analysis method. The source of data used in this research is the literary work of the novel Gadis Kretek by Ratih Kumala. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are factors that affect business competition in the Gadis Kretek Novel, namely industry competition, bargaining power of buyers, and the threat of substitute products.
Peningkatan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM Kuliner Tradisional di Yogyakarta
Authors: Silfester Odi  , Ratri Paramitalaksmi
Published: December 2023

This community service was conducted on Jalan Jembatan Merah I and Jalan Wisata Babarsari. The purpose of this community service is to improve the quality of financial record-keeping, ensuring accuracy and correctness, to provide an accurate overview of the financial condition of UMKM Siomay Indul and Gudeg Jogya Mak Karti. This community service is focused on enhancing the quality of the financial reports of these UMKMs through understanding and implementing proper accounting practices in financial record-keeping. With the provision of training and mentoring, it is expected that the stakeholders of traditional culinary UMKMs can optimize their business potential. The results of the community service indicate that improvements in transaction recording systems and a better understanding of accounting standards can significantly enhance the quality of financial reports, providing the clarity needed for better decision-making in business management.
Kelayakan Bisnis Percetakan Syailendra Kota Palangkaraya Ditinjau Dari Aspek Pemasaran
Authors: Nurlia Eka Damayanti  , Cristian David  , Elisabet Maria Rensiana Anggae  , Norol Aisyah  , Grecia Yunita  , Owen Juniarko  , Putri Dahlia
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to determine whether a printing business should be established in Palangkaraya. The data sampled in this study is qualitative primary data. The collection of all data required in this study was carried out through the interview method. According to Esterberg in Sugiyono (2020:114) an interview is a meeting of two people to exchange information and ideas through questions and answers, so that meaning can be contributed to a particular topic
Implementasi PSAK 65 pada Laporan Keuangan Konsolidasi PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk dan Entitas Anak
Authors: Putri Aosiliana  , Arlitha Putri Anggraeni  , Sherindea Permata Agita
Published: December 2023

Companies face the challenge of achieving goals and objectives with effective, efficient and risk-free operations. One strategy that is commonly used is opening new branches or establishing new branches. This research focuses on PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk, an oil palm plantation company, and investigates the implementation of PSAK 65 in preparing consolidated financial statements. PSAK 65 is important for recording transactions during the consolidation process, recognizing subsidiary profits, and preparing financial reports according to general accounting standards. This study involves comparisons with previous research, such as the implementation of PSAK 65 by PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk. This research aims to provide further understanding of PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk's consolidated accounting practices and compliance with these standards.
Evaluasi Akuntansi Kombinasi Bisnis dengan Penerapan Standar Internasional Pelaporan Keuangan (IFRS) pada PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Ayuk Septiyaningsih  , Ifta Ngainun Nida  , Putri Retnaningsih
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research isnto assess the implementation of Internasional Financial Reporting Standars (IFRS) at PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk, especially inte accounting aspect of business combinations. This research method is quantitative and uses analysis through a literatur study approach. The data used was obtained from the financial report of PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk for 2011, 2015,  daj 2018, taken from official company sources. Research findings show that PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk has succesfully implemented the PSAK 22 business merger accounting standard (revised 2011, 2015, dan 2018) which as been adapted to IFRS with efficiency in preparing financial reports. The impact of this research is to provide a significant contribution in helping shreholders and other related partiesnij evaluating the extent to which companies comply with applicable financial reporting regulations.
Analisis Penyebab Turnover Intention Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Dalam Novel Resign Karya Almira Bastari
Authors: Ardi Subakti  , Adam Irnandito Syahrizal  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: December 2023

A good company is one that takes care of its employees. If employees feel uncomfortable working in the company, it can cause the risk of employee turnover intention in a company. A high turnover intention rate can hinder the achievement of company goals. Supriadi, Trang, and Rogi (2021:1217) explain that turnover intention is a situation where employees of an organization have plans to leave their jobs, or the tendency for employees to voluntarily stop working from their jobs according to their own choice. In the novel Resign by Almira Bastari tells the story of an employee who is tired of working from a company and wants to Resign from the company immediately. From the novel, the researcher aims to analyze the factors that cause the turniver intention of company employees in the novel using qualitative descriptive methods. Qualitative descriptive method is a research procedure that can produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words of people and behavior that has been observed (Moleong, 2018: 4). The results of the analysis that has been carried out by researchers found that there are 4 factors that cause turnover intention in the novel, namely workload, job satisfaction, unsupportive leadership style, and compensation. The conclusion of this study is that a company cannot run without employees, therefore to achieve the goals of the company, it is important for companies to pay attention to the condition of their employees so that employees can work as much as possible and reduce the risk of turnover intention in the company.
Analisis Perlakuan Selisih Kurs Mata Uang Asing Pada PT Elang Mahkota Teknologi Tbk
Authors: Nisa Anindyasari  , Nabila Septiana Putri  , Sani Andriani Nurwafiyah
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the treatment of foreign exchange differences at PT. Elang Mahkota Teknologi Tbk (EMTK), focusing on transaction management, the use of functional currency, and exchange rate risk mitigation. The research method employed is qualitative, with PT EMTK as the research subject. Data was obtained through literature review, referring to the Annual Reports of PT EMTK. The study indicates that PT EMTK adopts a cautious approach in handling foreign exchange transactions. The majority of business units use the Indonesian Rupiah as the functional currency, and the monetary assets and liabilities are adjusted to the exchange rates at the reporting date. Despite the absence of an official hedging policy, the company still considers current market conditions, especially regarding cash and cash equivalents balances in USD. Additionally, the research reveals that PT EMTK conducts sensitivity analysis on exchange rate risk, measuring the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on pre-tax profits. Overall, the company diligently monitors foreign exchange rate risks and takes proactive measures against external factors that may affect financial performance.
Effectiveness of Lavender Aroma Therapy on Post-Sectio Caesarea Pain Intensity in the Obstetric Room Bhayangkara Padang Hospital
Authors: Pebrina Melia , Khairani Septi , Fernando Fenny , Fransisca Dewi , Darma Ika Yulia , Hayu Ramah
Published: December 2023

Sectio caesarea delivery has an impact on a higher level of pain in the operated abdomen compared to normal delivery. One therapy that can be given is lavender aromatherapy. This aromatherapy contains ingredients that can increase alpha waves in the brain, thus making the mother feel relaxed. The purpose of the study was to see the effectiveness of giving lavender aromatherapy to the intensity of post sectio caesarea pain in the Midwifery Room of Bhayangkara Hospital Padang in 2022. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a One-Group Pre-Test-Post- Test approach which was carried out from June-August 2022. The population of all post sectio caesarea mothers was 57 people with a purposive sampling technique of 16 people. Collecting data using observation sheets. The data were computerized with univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of = 0.05. The results obtained that the average post sectio caesarea pain before being given lavender aromatherapy was 5.63 and reduced after being given lavender aromatherapy was 3.38. The results of the bivariate analysis showed the effectiveness of giving lavender aromatherapy to the intensity of post sectio caesarea pain (p = 0.000) The results of the study concluded that there was an effectiveness of giving lavender aromatherapy to the intensity of post sectio caesarea pain, it is hoped that nurses would apply lavender aromatherapy for caesarean post section patients as an alternative in pain management and apply other therapies as companion therapy to reduce postoperative pain intensity.
Influence of Green Banking and Financial Performance Implementation to Profitability Levels in Conventional Banking Financial Companies Listed On the Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2020
Authors: Friyanto Friyanto , Haritsar Yosar
Published: December 2023

The Interesting talks in the company in Indonesia is about social and environmental issues. This event corresponds to the publication of Presidential Regulation No. 92 of 2020 pertaining to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. As a result, having complete and accurate environmental information will lead to better environmental performance. In this situation, financial services firms such as banks can help to realize a green environment by channeling financing to environmentally friendly and sustainable businesses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Green Banking and Financial Performance on the Level of Profitability in Conventional Bank Sector Financial Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2022 term. For a total sample of 21 enterprises, this study used the purposive sampling method and secondary data in the form of financial statements. SPSS 24.0 was used to analyze the data using the multiple linear regression analysis approach. The findings revealed that Green Accounting has a marginally (Test t) insignificant influence on Return On Asset (ROA). Return On Asset (ROA) is influenced by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), BOPO, and Loan to Deposit Asset Ratio (LDR).
Role of Actors in Covid-19 Control in West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Brumadyadisty Garry , Utama Lalu Satria , Syaefullah  , Rahman Abdul , Yuliani Dwi Putri , Marzuki
Published: December 2023

The study has purpose to analyze the role of actors in the social representation of Covid-19 control. The study uses a mixed method with an explanatory sequential design. The results shows that there is a positive influence on the role of actors on the discipline of health protocols in controlling Covid-19 in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), each pentahelix actor participates well. Higher education as a consulting actor provides input, views, and academic legitimacy. Academics criticize policies scientifically so that they can be accepted and have an impact as an alternative problem’s solving. Pharmaceuticals accelerate the production of domestic drug raw materials and to fulfill the realization of national drug raw material independence. BPBD NTB coordinates with the Indonesian Red Cross provides basic disaster management training for government officials, communities, businesses, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders. Community helps the government's task of reducing any potential threat of threatening disasters.
I deserve to be Sad: The role of Entitlement on Depression among Students of Nasarawa State University Keffi, Nigeria
Authors: Larry Uzoigwe Tobechi , Elvis Uzoigwe  Chinonso
Published: December 2023

Correlational design was adopted to investigate the influence of psychological entitlement, spiritual entitlement and academic entitlement on depression among students of Nasarawa State University Keffi in Nasarawa state, Nigeria. Accidental sampling technique was used to select three hundred and sixteen students   Nassarawa state university Keffi.  Three standardized instruments were used to measure both the independent and dependent variables one hypothec was formulated and tested using multiple regression analysis and correlation. The findings of the study indicated that spiritual entitlement and its facets did not significantly predict depression academic entitlement did have the highest significant influence on students’ depressive state while psychological entitlement came next. The results of the study also show that both psychological entitlement and intellectual humility jointly and significantly predicted moral tolerance. It was concluded that subjective depression is associated with dispositional factors. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings were discussed.
The Creative Bali Tourist Destination Recovery Strategy After COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Utama I Gusti Bagus Rai , Trimurti Christimulia Purnama , Putra Putu Steven Eka , Susrama I Wayan , Patni Ni Luh Putu Suarmi Sri , Krismawintari Ni Putu Dyah , Susanto Putu Chris
Published: December 2023

Purpose:  This study aims to examine how the recovery of the tourism sector can be achieved as a more realistic and more competitive step for Bali which has a limited agricultural land area, a dense population, and a culture of people who were used to working in the tourism sector.

Theoretical framework: The marketing mix in tourism marketing initially started by making a tourism market analysis. This analysis includes an analysis of tourist perceptions and preferences. In general, prospective tourists want a particular tourism product. Sociodemographic and psychographic factors have a large role in choosing tourism products and destinations. Starting from this data is how marketing should be done

Design/methodology/approach: The design of this research is an exploration of strategies to restore Bali's tourism sector was prepared using descriptive comparative and confirmatory research studies. The research instrument was taken from government reports related to health protocols for the tourism sector and then compared with reality in Bali Tourism Destinations.

Findings: The results are the potential for the Domestic Tourist market was very large because there are 25 million people who will spend their money to shop for tourism. The impact of tourism activities by the 25 million people will be able to drive the economy of the destination community if the destination community is also involved in the tourism service business so that the pattern of managing the tourism business with the Domestic Tourist market segment can involve MSMEs with local products, local culinary, local souvenirs, local accommodation, etc.

Research, Practical & Social implications:  This research suggests that the local government should set a roadmap for Bali destinations that are considered to have the potential to be developed into domestic or other similar thematic destinations, to create and map the uniqueness of each so that the region can provide a variety of offers for domestic tourists. It was recommended that local governments develop domestic thematic tourist centers based on an expanded marketing mix concept with attention to the elements of attraction, access, amenities, ancillaries, and human resources as agents of change, and Adaptation to a new post-pandemic era.

Originality/value: The value of the study is finding a solution that the target market for domestic tourists has more potential, especially during a pandemic and when compared to the target for foreign tourists, this requires further research on the advantages and disadvantages of these two target markets.
Confirmatory and Exploratory Factor Analysis for Validating the Academic Leadership Questionnaire for Indonesia's Private Higher Education
Authors: Paramarta Wayan Arya , Supartha I Wayan Gede , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Manuati , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to analyse the validated Academic Leadership Questionnaire for Indonesia's Private Higher Education. In this study, data analysis using the SmartPLS 4.0.9.6 approach is CB-SEM. This study is intended to confirm and explore the results of previous research from Vilkinas et al. (2009) entitled Predictors of Leadership Effectiveness for Chinese Managers to be implemented in Indonesia’s Private Higher Education. Based on the results, the GFI was obtained at 0.967, the CFI value of 0.877 was smaller than supposed criteria of (>0.90) or slightly less than the good fit values, but still said to be appropriate, the RMSEA value was obtained at 0.064 in accordance with provisions that were ideally smaller than 0.08 (<0.08). Through the results from CFI, this study shows acceptable model fits and suggests the feasibility of applying the Academic Leadership Questionnaire for Indonesia's Private Higher Education with relatively good construct validity and internal consistency.
Crowdfunding for Defense Sector in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Efendi Asral , Madjid M. Adnan , Ahmad Irdam , Toruan Tahan Samuel Lumban
Published: December 2023

This article proposes a methodological perspective for the research of crowdfunding in the defense sector to increase the nation's capacity in defense sector expenditures. This article examines the challenges and opportunities of implementing defense budget crowdfunding in Indonesia, concentrating on several aspects such as history, social culture, state budget growth, and governance. Based on the evaluation of relevant research, it is crucial to establish budget finance system improvements to support the national defense component. By reconstructing the history of the generosity of the Indonesian people, the social and cultural conditions, the growth of state defense budgeting, and the legal features of state budget management, there is potential for crowdfunding. The results show that there are challenges and concerns regarding the implementation of crowdfunding, Firstly, it can result in a conflict of interest, and secondly, there is no explicit legal way to classify crowdfunding as state revenue for defense sector.
Determination of customer brand loyalty on airlines in Malaysia
Authors: Tian Xia , Arif Lily Suriani Binti Mohd
Published: December 2023

The pandemic and tragic accidents have generated more pressure for the growth of airlines in Malaysia against the backdrop of fierce competition in the global airline industry. The purpose of this study is to explore the determination of brand loyalty on airlines in Malaysia. Based on relationship marketing theory, the mechanism by which perceived value affects brand loyalty in the context of the Malaysian airline industry is investigated. The result is that there is a positive influence of perceived value on customer brand loyalty. Also, there is a significant positive impact of perceived value, notably cost value and safety value, on customer brand engagement and customer brand identification. In addition, the mediating role that customer brand engagement and customer brand identification serve between perceived value and brand loyalty facilitates a better understanding of the determinants that may drive customer loyalty to an airline brand. The study concludes with suggestions regarding future research.
Defense Economics in Indonesian “Semesta” War Strategy
Authors: Danga Cosmas Manukallo , Yulivan Ivan , Asmoro Novki , Oktasari Erita
Published: December 2023

The strategy of the Semesta War is part of an Indonesian National Defense System. The purpose of this study is to show that the strategy of the Semesta War was not a total war and was not just a guerrilla war, although guerrilla tactics were part of it. It is also different from the People’s War from Mao’s Strategy. So, what is Semesta War looks like? We can understand this strategy from Indonesian History. A Trikora operation was the largest military strike Indonesia had ever planned and titled, with the aim of a massive attack on the Dutch military forces in the land of West New Guinea. But rather than showing the Semesta War Strategy succeeded, The studies will show the impact of the Semesta War strategy from a Defense Economics perspective. The writing employs historical methods of heuristic criticism consisting of internal and external criticism and the historiography of history in which interpretation, exposition, and presentation from a literature study of the writings of the perpetrators of Trikora history. The results suggest that operation Trikora is one of the implementations of the Indonesia Semesta War Strategy, it was successful to achieve its strategic goal, but, with expensive sacrifice.
Willingness to Communicate and English Language Proficiency in Saudi Military Cadets: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Authors: Alqahtani Ali Falah
Published: December 2023

This study used structural equation modelling (SEM) to investigate the internal structure of a number of variables: L2 anxiety, L2 perceived competence, and L2 willingness to communicate and to examine their impact on the frequency of using L2 in L2 speaking situations. In addition, the study also examined the influence of the students’ English language proficiency on the relations among these variables. The sample of the study was 112 Saudi military cadets studying English as a foreign language. The study found that the willingness of the Saudi EFL learners to communicate in English was directly affected by their perception of L2 competence and indirectly by their L2 anxiety. In addition, the influence of the L2 anxiety on the students’ perception of their L2 competence was direct. Furthermore, the frequency of using English in L2 speaking situations was directly impacted by the willingness of the Saudi EFL learners to communicate in L2. Finally, the analysis revealed that the English language proficiency of the Saudi students had no effect on the relations among the variables of the model.
Workplace Violence and Sexual Harassment in Light of the Recent Amendments to the Jordanian Labor Law Pursuant to the Amended Law No. (10) of 2023
Authors: Al-Araishi Omar A.
Published: December 2023

This study aims to establish the legal framework for addressing workplace violence and sexual harassment. It serves as a guide for Jordanian legislators when reviewing related laws, promoting a violence-free environment. The study employs descriptive analysis to explore employee experiences, comparing Jordanian Labor Law with International Labour Organization Convention No. 190 (2019). It divides into two sections: defining violence and harassment from national and international labor perspectives, and examining legal protection under Jordanian Labor Law. The second section delves into employer obligations and employee actions, including court involvement. Findings show that though Jordan addresses the issue, labor law amendments are limited, hindering comprehensive enforcement. The 2023 amendment to Article 29 lacks desired impact and international alignment. Recommendations include explicit policy integration into the Labor Law and enacting legislation, aligned with Article 120 of the Jordanian Constitution, to prevent workplace violence and harassment across sectors.
Analysis of Orientation Motives towards Entrepreneurial Work among Female Graduates of Higher Education Institutions in Algeria: The Case of Female Graduates of Mohamed Esseddiq Ben Yahya University - Jijel
Authors: Bougherza Rédha , Abderrahmane Yasser , Boulfelfel Brahim , Brachene Imed Eddine , Menighed Ahmed , Alnaqbi Huda Hassan Ali , Alamiri Amina Ibrahim Ahmed , ZEZIT Noufal
Published: December 2023

The present study aims to analyze the motives of orientation towards entrepreneurship among female graduates of the University of Jijel. In order to achieve this goal, a descriptive approach appropriate to the nature of the subject was adopted. In addition, a questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection from a study sample of 185 female students who graduated from the University of Jijel during the previous years. To analyze the collected data statistically, the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) program was used. The study concluded that the female graduates of the University of Jijel have a great desire to enter the world of entrepreneurship. The results also confirmed that all entrepreneurial motives approved in the study (desire for success, independence, financial incentives, and public service) are highly available to female graduates of the University of Jijel Algeria.
The Role of Stem Education in Preparing Students for the Workforce
Authors: Jafarov Sarkhan
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This research aims to study the essence and peculiarities of STEM education and identify the critical elements of embedding this mechanism in the learning process in the world and Azerbaijan.

Research Methods: Study of literature and other sources of information; text analysis; formulation of conclusions.

Results:  The STEM education movement is clearly impacting the international scene. However, serious doubts persist about its foundations, nature, and implementation, which should make us reflect on the danger that it may become an innovation that can be diluted. Here we have: (1) characterized those models of STEM education proposed by educational research; (2) provided a valid STEM education model based on a valid model of STEM education that is supported by the research.

Contribution to literature: The study contributes to the current research literature by systematizing the existing evidence and grouping the reasons for the importance of STEM education according to specific indicators and criteria. The study also presents a set of practical recommendations to all interested educational institutions on how to organize the process of STEM education for its effectiveness, taking into account all previous mistakes made by the world experience.
Analyzing the Effects of Maker Spaces and 3D Printing Technology on Student Innovation and Design Thinking
Authors: Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem , Darawsheh Saddam
Published: December 2023

Arbitration as a dispute resolution has been recognized and accommodated in Indonesian positive law. Against international arbitral awards that are requested for enforcement in Indonesia, there is an obstacle regarding the refusal of execution of the award based on the violation of the principle of public policy. The limitative definition in the 1958 New York Convention and no further regulation of the principle of public policy provide uncertainty to the execution of international arbitration awards in Indonesia. The type of research used in this legal writing is normative legal research. Research that is evaluative research. The approaches used include a statutory approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done through literature study using deductive legal logic. The results show that although there is no unity of meaning regarding the principle of public policy, every country definitely needs an emergency brake to protect national interests called the term public policy.
The Urgency of the Principle of Public Policy as a Basis for Refusing the Execution of Commercial Arbitration Awards Submitted for Execution in Indonesia
Authors: Rukmono Bambang Sugeng , Mu’arrifa Millati , Suwadi Pujiyono , Rustamaji M , Maharani Andina Elok Puri
Published: December 2023

Arbitration as a dispute resolution has been recognized and accommodated in Indonesian positive law. Against international arbitral awards that are requested for enforcement in Indonesia, there is an obstacle regarding the refusal of execution of the award based on the violation of the principle of public policy. The limitative definition in the 1958 New York Convention and no further regulation of the principle of public policy provide uncertainty to the execution of international arbitration awards in Indonesia. The type of research used in this legal writing is normative legal research. Research that is evaluative research. The approaches used include a statutory approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is done through literature study using deductive legal logic. The results show that although there is no unity of meaning regarding the principle of public policy, every country definitely needs an emergency brake to protect national interests called the term public policy.
The Effect of Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance
Authors: Sabrina R. , Ikhsan Muhammad Hayatul
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation on employee performance at PT Megamas Plaza Bangunan, the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance at PT Megamas Plaza Bangunan, the influence of motivation and  job satisfaction on employee performance at PT Megamas Plaza Bangunan. This type of research is associative. The population in this study was all  employees at PT Megamas Plaza Bangunan which amounted to 48 people, sampling in this study samples were taken by saturated sample method where all members of the population and used as samples were as many as 48 people. The data collection technique used is through questionnaires or questionnaires. Data analysis techniques in this study use multiple regression, classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests  using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) applications. Based on the results of this study,  activation does not have a significant effect on employee performance at PT Megamas Plaza Bangunan,  jobsatisfaction has a significant  effect on employee performance at PT Megamas Plaza Bangunan,  influence motivation and job satisfaction together have a significant influence on employee performance at PT Megamas Plaza Bangunan.
Spiritual Strengthening of Teachers Through the Spiritual Leadership of the Principal (Study at State High School 7 Bengkulu City)
Authors: Sulasmi Emilda , Akrim A.
Published: December 2023

This article aims to discuss related to the role and function of the principal as a leader in the school organization, what efforts are made by the principal in order to align the vision, mission and policies to achieve the goals of Education in the institution he leads, then whether spiritual leadership can empower teachers to maximize their duties and functions as educators in schools. The method used is a qualitative research method using a centralized interview model (focused interviews, this model is used on the grounds that this model is more able and easy to adjust when faced with double reality, this method presents the nature of the relationship between researchers and research subjects directly and this method is more sensitive so that it can adjust and sharpen a lot of mutual influence on the patterns of values faced by researchers, The data sources used consist of three groups, namely Person, Place and Paper consisting of Principals and Teachers, and related documents. The results showed that spiritual leadership support is a determining factor in achieving organizational goals, the form of activities to improve the spiritual leadership of teachers is carried out through training, personal persuasive, it has an impact on students with a focus on improving the learning process in each subject.
Standards and Indicators of Organizational Integrity in Educational Organizations in Saudi Arabia in Light of the Kingdom's 2030 Vision
Authors: Almudara Safar Bakheet
Published: December 2023

While most research approaches in the field of integrity primarily focus on the non-ethical aspect and addressing corruption, there is a need for a more comprehensive investigation of the ethical dimension. This is precisely the foundation upon which this study is built. The current study aimed to reveal the most significant standards and indicators of organizational integrity for educational organizations in Saudi Arabia in light of the Kingdom’s 2030Vision. The study surveyed the opinions of a deliberate sample consisting of (76) experts in public and educational administration utilizing the remote conference technique (Delphi method) on the most important standards and indicators of organizational integrity in educational organizations. The data was analyzed and interpreted. One of the key findings of the study was the identification of four standards for organizational integrity in educational organizations in Saudi Arabia in light of the 2030 vision. Each standard has a number of indicators as follows: The cultural standard included (12) indicators, the procedural standard included (14) indicators, the behavioral standard included (13) indicators, and the distributional standard included (12) indicators. Based on the study findings recommendations were presented and suggestions for implementation procedures were proposed.
ASEAN Children Trafficking: The Status and Recommendations
Authors: Anh Dr. Nguyen Thi Bao , Huong Msc. Nguyen Thu
Published: December 2023

Trafficking in persons is a major problem worldwide. ASEAN countries are not an exception to the challenge of trafficking in persons. Trafficking in children is a significant problem in ASEAN countries, whereby children are trafficked into exploitative labour and sexual exploitation. This study aimed to highlight the problem of trafficking in children in ASEAN countries and how children are exploited after being trafficked. The study findings will add to the existing knowledge on trafficking in general and the trafficking of children in particular in ASEAN countries. The researcher relied on a library-based (literature review) approach that involved analysis of existing literature on the topic. The study revealed that a lot of children are trafficked in ASEAN countries. It was also discovered that poverty, conflicts, and a promise of a better future are key drivers of trafficking. The research also revealed that labour and sexual exploitation are rampant among trafficked children. This paper adds to the existing body of knowledge on trafficking in children. ASEAN countries should come with joint concerted efforts to tame trafficking in children by sealing all the existing loopholes.
Higher Education Saudi Faculty Perspectives on the Instruction and Inclusion of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Alshehri Majed
Published: December 2023

A total of 90 special education Saudi Arabian faculty members in 20 institutions of higher education were surveyed using the Revised Opinion Relative to Mainstreaming Survey to understand the preparation of pre-service teachers and their readiness to implement evidence-based practices to elementary students with an intellectual disability or autism spectrum disorder. The descriptive research design was utilized. Results revealed that although faculty noted interest in preparing pre-service teachers to support students with intellectual disabilities or autism, several barriers impeded their ability to effectively prepare teachers, such as a lack of collaboration in course development and fieldwork experience between departments of special and general education, the readiness of general education teachers to support students with autism/intellectual disabilities in the general settings, the use of evidence-based practices, and limited faculty interest to improve their knowledge and skills in this area. Limitations and implications for practice and future research are also discussed.
Influence of Brand Image: Analysis of Purchase Decision and Author Loyalty (Study on Dinasti International Journal of Management Science)
Authors: Ali Hapzi , Mahaputra M. Rizky , Saputra Farhan , Mahaputra M. Ridho , Maharani Amalina , Nofrialdi Reski , Saputra Ebit Bimas , Yandi Andri , Satriawan Nofri
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the Influence of Brand Image: Analysis of Purchasing Decisions and Author Loyalty (Study on Dinasti International Journal of Management Science). The method of writing this article is the Path Analysis method, which is based on the results of the data analysis obtained. The population in this study was 300 respondents, with a total sample of 90 respondents. The sampling technique is using Accidental Sampling. The tests carried out in this study were: the T-test, F-test and Coefficient of Determination test. The results of this study are 1) Purchasing decisions are partially and significantly influenced by brand image; 2) Author Loyalty is partially influenced and significant to Brand Image; 3) Purchase Decision and Author Loyalty are influenced and significant by Brand Image simultaneously.
Stakeholder Engagement in Tourism CSR in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Humsona R , Wijaya M , Kartono DT , Wibowo A
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program by PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan dan Ratu Boko (PT TWC) in Magelang Regency, Indonesia. The objective of research is to find out 1) the condition of TWC Borobudur during Covid-19 pandemic; 2) Stakeholders of PT TWC’s CSR in Borobudur to develop safe tourism; and 3) the implementation of PT TWC’s CSR in Borobudur through Stakeholder Engagement. Basic theory used was Greenwood’s stakeholder engagement theory. The research used qualitative method with case study approach. The informant came from the employees of PT TWC Borobudur, the administrator of Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDES), formal and informal leaders, tourism business actors related to accommodation, transportation, consumption and destination. Supporting informants consisted of NGOs, media, tourists, and non-tourist communities. The result of research shows the decrease in the number of tourists affecting the company’s income. However, as a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN), PT TWC Borobudur is committed to keep complying with its obligation to implement CSR during COVID-19 pandemic. The CSR implementation is aimed at creating a tourism region that pays attention to its stakeholders’ safety and getting positive image as a responsible company. CSR program was carried out with stakeholder engagement to get the best outcome. The stakeholder engagement process was implemented through formulating objective, identifying and selecting stakeholders, reaching stakeholders, and securing their interest, and implementing stakeholder engagement. The outcome of stakeholder engagement process in PT TWC Borobudur’s CSR is the control over COVID-19 transmission. PT TWC Borobudur was capable of preparing itself and being qualified for the reopening of TWCB for the tourists.