bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distribusi Kewenangan Pusat Dan Daerah Dalam Bingkai Otonomi Daerah Di Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Firdaus
Published: January 2025

In a state government administration system that uses the principle of distribution of power or what is known as decentralization, namely that authority is distributed to regional governments at each level, this gives rise to a model of regional government that requires autonomy in the exercise of authority. The division of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia into provinces, districts and cities, as well as the division of government affairs between the Central Government and Regional Governments, of course gives rise to authority and financial relations.
This research is normative juridical research so that data is collected in the literature, the data that has been obtained is then analyzed qualitatively juridically.
The research resulted in the conclusion that in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, the relationship between the central government and regional governments in Indonesia is to use the concept of the relative autonomy model, the central government still needs to uphold the principle of regional autonomy as mandated by the constitution. Meanwhile, in terms of regional government financial relations, it is appropriate to manage and use balance funds in an accountable, transparent and professional manner
Transaksi Afiliasi Dan Transaksi Benturan Kepentingan Pada Pasar Modal Di Indonesia
Authors: Jr Muhammad Edwin
Published: January 2025

The discussion of this article is divided into three discussions. First, discuss the meaning of affiliate transactions and conflict of interest transactions. Second, regarding the regulation of information disclosure as a condition for carrying out affiliate transactions and conflict of interest transactions. Then the third discusses administrative sanctions for violators of the provisions on affiliate transactions and conflict of interest transactions. Thus, based on these three discussions, it can be concluded that affiliate transactions and conflict of interest transactions are not things that are prohibited but things that must be regulated so as not to cause losses to independent shareholders
Control By the Host State: Peranan Hukum Dalam Kegiatan Penanaman Modal Asing
Authors: Christian Ando Gidion
Published: January 2025

Foreign Direct Investment plays a crucial role in the global economy, facilitating the flow of capital, technology, and expertise across national borders. As foreign direct investment increases, host countries have sought to assert greater control over these investments to safeguard their national interests and maximize economic benefits. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the topic of control by Republic of Indonesia in its capacity as host state in foreign direct investment. It explores the various policy measures implemented by Republic of Indonesia to exert control, examines the motivations behind these measures, and analyses the implications for both Republic of Indonesia and foreign investors. The findings highlight the complex dynamics and trade-offs involved in controlling foreign direct investment, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that ensures host state interests without discouraging foreign investment within the jurisdiction of Republic of Indonesia
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Klinik Kuningan Eye Center (KEC) Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat
Authors: Sukma Jelita Wienanda Rizka , - Purwadhi - , - Rian Andriani
Published: January 2025

Keberhasilan suatu perusahaan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kinerja karyawannya, karena dengan kinerja yang baik tentu akan membawa hasil yang baik pula. Salah satu hal yang harus menjadi perhatian utama perusahaan adalah bagaimana menjaga dan mengelola motivasi karyawan dalam bekerja dan lingkungan kerja agar selalu fokus pada tujuan perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di Klinik Kuningan Eye Center (KEC), Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 73 orang dan sampel yang digunakan adalah dari total populasi karyawan . Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Instrumen statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas . Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diketahui skor F tabel dengan df 2; 70 adalah 3,13 sedangkan nilai F hitung sebesar 81,059 > F tabel dengan sig 0,000 < 0,05. Jadi dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Klinik Kuningan Eye Center (KEC) Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) DAN PENDIDIKAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT
Authors: Palepi Riza , Parela Epi
Published: January 2025

Organisasi, baik pemerintah maupun swasta, akan selalu berusaha untuk mencapai tujuan dengan efektif dan efisien. Dengan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas tinggi, pelaksanaan aktivitas akan lebih lancar dan prestasi kerja pegawai akan meningkat. Pegawai memegang peran utama dalam setiap upaya untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi dan hasrat organisasi yang menaunginya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendidikan pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia berdampak pada prestasi kerja pegawai di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Pesisir Barat.Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, 44 responden penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, ada tiga variabel: dua variabel bebas (X1 dan X2), dan satu variabel terikat. Variabel bebasnya adalah pengembangan sumber daya manusia (X1) dan pendidikan pelatihan (X2), dan variabel terikatnya adalah prestasi kerja pegawai (Y).Berdasarkan analisis data, jawaban hipotesis berikut ditemukan: pengembangan sumber daya manusia (X1) memengaruhi prestasi kerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 25,9%; pendidikan pelatihan (X2) memengaruhi prestasi kerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 28,9%; dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia (X1) dan pendidikan pelatihan (X2) memengaruhi secara keseluruhan prestasi kerja pegawai (Y).
Lexical Representation of the Concept «Горе/tongku» in Russian and Chinese Languages
Authors: Yang Zi
Published: January 2025

The article examines the concepts of “горе” in Russian and “痛苦” in Chinese through their lexical representation and cultural significance. It analyzes dictionary definitions, semantic fields, and related lexical units of these concepts. The study discusses similarities and differences in the expression of these emotions, their intensity, and sources. Particular attention is given to the cultural perception and representation of “горе” and “痛苦” in Russian and Chinese. The research highlights the importance of studying the emotional worldview for intercultural communication and the role of these concepts in conveying cultural values and traditions. Research subject: the semantics and lexical representation of the concepts “горе” in Russian and “痛苦” in Chinese. Research aim: to identify similarities and differences in the lexical expression of “горе” and “痛苦” through an analysis of their dictionary definitions, semantic fields, and related lexical units. The study employs methods of definitional analysis, lexical-semantic analysis, and comparative-typological methods. The results show that “горе” in Russian emphasizes emotional suffering tied to losses and tragedies, while “痛苦” in Chinese covers a broader range of negative experiences, including physical and emotional pain. These differences reflect cultural and philosophical traditions: Russian focuses on the intensity and drama of emotions, while Chinese highlights universality and harmony. The findings are applicable to intercultural communication, linguistic theory, translation studies, and teaching Russian and Chinese. The study’s novelty lies in its comparative analysis of emotional concepts based on their lexical and semantic representation, revealing cultural and linguistic specificity. The conclusions underline key differences in the perception and lexical expression of emotions in Russian and Chinese, shaped by their unique cultural and linguistic traditions.
What Do Women (With Serious Knee Injury) Want to Know About Knee Health? Identifying Research Priorities With a Consumer Advisory Group
Authors: Haberfield Melissa J. , Crossley Kay M. , Patterson Brooke E. , Bruder Andrea M.
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVES: To (1) establish a women’s knee health consumer advisory group (CAG) via an evidence-informed process and (2) identify the CAG’s research priorities to inform future projects.

DESIGN: Mixed-methods priority-setting study.

METHODS: The CAG was established, grounded in a participatory action research approach and using the Patient Engagement in Research Framework, to inform a 4-phase process: (1) understand, (2) plan, (3) undertake, and (4) evaluate. We identified the CAG’s priorities for knee health research via a mixed-methods approach using the nominal group technique (NGT). We adopted a constructivist epistemology, using reflexive thematic analysis to construct codes and themes inductively.

RESULTS: Six women (mean age of 35 years) joined the CAG, generating, reviewing, and discussing 70 ideas during NGT phases 1 to 3. We constructed 14 codes, grouped into 3 key themes: (1) best practice management and support for serious knee injury and rehabilitation, (2) social and gendered factors; and (3) physical, psychological, and personal factors. Voting and ranking (NGT phases 3-6) revealed the CAG’s highest priority for future research was “Knowledge of, and access to specialised knee rehabilitation and practitioners.”

CONCLUSION: Establishing a CAG was an achievable and novel approach to identifying consumer priorities to enhance women’s knee health outcomes. Women wanted improved access to information and best-practice care via genuine therapeutic relationships with practitioners who understand the gendered-social rehabilitation environment. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2025;55(2):148-161. Epub 15 January 2025. doi:10.2519/jospt.2025.12869
Permeation Enhancer-Induced Membrane Defects Assist the Oral Absorption of Peptide Drugs
Authors: Schneebeli Severin T. , Colston Kyle J. , Faivre Kyle T.
Published: January 2025

The passive membrane permeation of small-molecule drugs and relatively small hydrophobic peptides is relatively well understood. In contrast, how long polar peptides can directly pass through a membrane has remained a mystery. This process can be achieved with transcellular permeation enhancers, contributing significantly to the oral transcellular absorption of important peptide drugs like semaglutide — the active component in Ozempic, which is used as Rybelsus in a successful oral formulation. Here we now provide, for the first time, a detailed, plausible molecular mechanism of how such a polar peptide can realistically pass through a membrane paired with the permeation enhancer salcaprozate sodium (SNAC). We provide not only simulation results, obtained with scalable continuous constant pH molecular dynamics (CpHMD) simulations, but also experimental evidence (NMR, DOSY, and DLS) to support this unique passive permeation mechanism. Our computational and experimental evidence points toward the formation of permeation-enhancer-filled, fluid membrane defects, in which the polar peptide can be submerged in a process analogous to sinking in quicksand.
Retrospective analysis of the causes of uveitis in patients of the ophthalmology department of a multidisciplinary clinic: the place of hyperuricemia
Authors: Dedov Evgeny I. , Obedkov Ruslan N. , Modestova Anna V. , Nikitin Igor G.
Published: January 2025

Background. Prolonged, including asymptomatic hyperuricemia (HU) for 7–10 years leads to the formation of sodium monourate deposits in various organs and tissues.
Aim. To study the incidence of noninfectious uveitis (NU) caused by HU.
Materials and methods. A retrospective evaluation of medical records of 217 patients diagnosed with NU in the ophthalmologic department of the general clinic for 10 years was carried out. Inclusion criteria: excess of serum uric acid values beyond the reference value (464 μmol/L), absence of other reasons explaining uveitis in the medical history. Exclusion criteria: glaucoma, recurrence of uveitis, pathology of ENT organs and oral cavity. Data are presented as median and interquartile range. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used as a criterion to assess the relationship between quantitative variables. The threshold level of statistical significance was taken as 0.05.
Results. There were 19 patients, mean age of men – 60 years (54–69 years), mean age of women – 60 years (37–67 years), leukocyte count – 7.8×109 (6.4–9.4×109), SOE – 52.5 mm/h (47–61 mm/h), CRP – 62.6 mg/L (53–68.1 mg/L), MC – 560 μmol/L (531–601 μmol/L). Among the concomitant pathology: cataract was detected in 8 patients (44.4% of the total), hypertension – in 7 (38.9%) patients, CHD in its various forms – in 6 patients (33.3%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma – in 2 (11.1%) patients, diabetes mellitus – in 1 (5.3%) patient, gout – in 2 (11.1%) patients, and urolithiasis – in 4 (21%) patients. Statistically significant direct correlations were found between uric acid levels with COE (ρ=0.993; p0001), CRP (ρ=0.998; p0001). All identified correlations had strong closeness according to the Cheddock scale.
Conclusion. Despite the low incidence of HU-induced NU, examination of serum urate levels is an important diagnostic criterion in recognizing the cause of uveitis.
Advancement of the Smart City Concept: a Public Management Aspect
Authors: Babaiev Valerij , Deikalo Serhii
Published: January 2025

This paper addresses the conceptual and theoretical aspects of developing a “smart society” through the proliferation of the smart city concept. It examines the intelligent integration of information and communication technologies for monitoring and managing urban infrastructure. The study notes that smart cities encompass data collection and analysis, good governance, consumer efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Both European and American approaches to structuring smart city systems are elucidated. The research establishes that smart city components typically include smart governance, smart living, smart people, smart environment, smart economy, and smart transportation. A brief overview of industrial revolutions is provided.
In the realm of public management, understanding the conceptual foundations of a smart city aligns with a component-based approach, wherein specific smart elements are proposed and implemented. However, this approach does not resolve issues related to coherent, substantive development of the smart city concept in conjunction with human values and humanistic principles. The article emphasizes that from a public management perspective, it is crucial to combine the implementation of the smart city concept with concepts of smart specialization, sustainable development, green transition, and multi-level governance. This integration necessitates the development of coordinated public policy measures, the formation of appropriate public management mechanisms, and the implementation of inclusivity principles.
The study concludes that the substantive content of practical smart city models in formulating public policies and smart city development strategies should be based on an instrumental approach. In this approach, “smart” technologies, “smart” systems, and “smart” ecosystems are viewed and positioned as means to achieve socially important goals. This should be done on the principles of human-centricity, digital and technological humanism, ensuring human freedom and rights, and preserving the essence of humanity.
Creating a New ‘Place’: How Renewed Immigration and Integration Policies and Public Governance Can Aid the Development of Ukrainian State-Owned Enterprises?
Authors: Kosenko Alisa , Kosenko Victor , Babaiev Valeriy
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to discussing the theme of creating a new "place" in the renewed policy and public governance regarding immigration and integration. The aim of the article is to develop the conceptualization of the idea of "place-making" together with immigrants in post-war Ukraine as a new element of public immigration policy and the policy of developing large state corporations. The article begins with a discussion of recent contemporary ideas and concepts regarding the integration of immigrants and how the experience of immigrants is viewed as something separate from the places where immigrants live, as a result of which immigrants are considered responsible for their own integration. The article concludes that the concept of "place-making" in the context of immigration and integration of immigrants is a key element of the current scientific discourse. It reflects a dynamic process in which both immigrants and the local population actively participate in the formation of a new sociocultural space, and this concept goes beyond the framework of spatial assimilation, emphasizing mutual adaptation and transformation of society. Further, the article concludes that the proposed attempt to conceptualize "place-making" for Ukraine after the end of the war represents a comprehensive, multifaceted approach aimed at integrating and attracting three key groups: qualified immigrants, ethnic Ukrainians from the diaspora, and citizens of Ukraine who left the country in 2014-2023 due to the war. This approach involves the active participation of state corporations as key agents of change and platforms for integration. Large state enterprises and especially corporations such as Ukrzaliznytsia, Naftogaz, Energoatom, Ukrposhta, and others become not just employers, but centers of innovation, cultural exchange, and social integration. They initiate specialized programs such as "Innovative Railways," "Diaspora for Defense," "Energy of Return," which combine technological modernization with social integration.
Green Transformation of Society as a Current Priority of State Policy: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Khozhylo Maksim
Published: January 2025

The article notes the importance and relevance of considering the issue of integrating the principles of the "green transformation" course into the sphere of public administration. The work emphasizes that this is of great importance for Ukraine in the context of the implementation of the country's European integration course, which has been enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine (Basic Law) since 2019. It was determined that the implementation of the principles of "green transformation" in the sphere of public administration is conditioned by the need for proper governance during the period of martial law in Ukraine and during the period of post-war reconstruction in order to effectively use the socio-economic potential and human resources of the state. It was established that the main problems of the active implementation of the "green transformation" policy at the current stage of Ukraine's development are the unstable socio-economic situation; the destruction and destruction of critical infrastructure facilities as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation; low level of technological and innovative development of the leading sectors of the economy; weak development of educational and information activity on the part of public authorities.Among the most relevant ways of development, the following have been identified: development and implementation of the policy of "green transformation" at the national level on the basis of multi-industry, multi-system and multi-sectoral content; broad attraction of investments and financing of relevant national, regional and local programs; development of national standards, rules and regulations for the implementation of the principles of "green policy" in all spheres of economy; support and development of international cooperation in the direction of implementation of the principles of "green transformation"; effective communication, education and informing the population about the advantages of the chosen course of "green transformation" in order to achieve better economic and social indicators of life, health and well-being of the population in an ecologically clean and safe environment.
Trends of regional development management in Ukraine
Authors: Sobol Roman , Bublii Maksim , Kramskoi Dmytro , Sobol Mariia
Published: January 2025

The article reviews the current state of regional development management. The main trends of socio-economic development of regions in Ukraine are highlighted and analyzed. A general definition of regional development management as a system is proposed. The solution of these multi-component complex tasks causes a variety of scientific approaches to the management of regional development, a wide palette of practical measures of regional planning and management, as well as the widespread use in scientific research of similar terms: "regionalization", "social and economic development territories", "regional studies", "politics of regional development", etc. All these circumstances require a comprehensive theoretical study and coordination of both the conceptual apparatus and conceptual approaches to managing the regional development of the region.
It is concluded that the management of regional development is usually understood as actions of the state, the purpose of which is to influence the socio-economic, political, and ecological development of individual territories. Accordingly, management of regional development is the purposeful influence of the state on the economic development of individual territories, in foreign literature it is defined as regional economic policy.
A Review of Vacuum-ARC Multilayer Coatings with High-Strength Characteristics and Adhesive Properties
Authors: Maksakova O.V. , Lytovchenko S.V. , Beresnev V.M. , Klymenko S.A. , Horokh D.V. , Mazilin B.O. , Kopeykina M.Y. , Klymenko S.An. , Grudnitski V.V. , Gluhov O.V. , Galushkov R.S.
Published: January 2025

Using the TiSiN/MeN (Me = Cr, Nb, W, Mo, TiZr) coatings system as an example, the analyzed results of multilayer coatings with nanolayers of various functional purposes require a systematic approach to understanding the role of selected materials, growth conditions, microstructure, and required properties. Nanoscale grain boundaries, coherent interlayer boundaries, and changes in columnar morphology at the micro level significantly change the physical and mechanical properties of coatings. For all coatings, an increase in mechanical parameters (hardness, modulus of elasticity) is observed due to the formation of a nanoscale phase (which additionally prevents the movement of dislocations together with nanocomposite TiSiN). In addition, there is a mismatch of crystal lattices between layers. Effectively contributes to strengthening due to variable fields of stresses and strains caused by deformations of elastic coherence. Research has determined optimal conditions for the formation of coatings in a wide range of gas (nitrogen) pressure and shear potential, which also allowed for establishing the factors of structural changes and operational characteristics that will be optimal for their industrial use.
Magneto Hydrodynamic and Bio-Convection Effects on Hybrid Nanofluid Dynamics Over an Inverted Rotating Cone with Different Base Fluids
Authors: Padhy Balaji , Senapati Archana , Mahato Goutam Kumar , Rath P.K.
Published: January 2025

This study explores the combined effects of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and bio-convection on the flow dynamics of hybrid Nanofluids over an inverted rotating cone with different base fluids. The hybrid Nanofluids, composed of nanoparticles suspended in various base fluids, exhibit unique thermal and flow characteristics due to the interplay between magnetic fields and bio-convection phenomena. The governing equations, incorporating the principles of MHD and bio-convection, are derived and solved using numerical methods. The analysis considers the impact of key parameters such as magnetic field strength, the rotation rate of the cone, nanoparticle volume fraction, and types of base fluids on the flow behaviour, heat transfer, and system stability. Results indicate that the MHD significantly influences the velocity and temperature profiles of the hybrid Nanofluids, while bio-convection contributes to enhanced mixing and heat transfer rates. Additionally, the choice of base fluid plays a critical role in determining the overall performance of the hybrid Nano fluid system. This study provides valuable insights into optimizing the design and operation of systems utilizing hybrid Nanofluids in applications where MHD and bio-convection effects are prominent.
Structural, Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Epitaxial Grown YMn0.5Cr0.5O3 thin films
Authors: Rambabu A. , Mounika G. Jeevana , Jayadev K. , Sridhar B.
Published: January 2025

YCr(1-x)MnxO3 is an intriguing member of the perovskite family, attracting significant interest due to its versatile properties and potential applications in various fields. Epitaxial orthorhombic YMn0.5Cr0.5O3 films are grown on STO substrates by pulsed laser deposition method. Well crystalline with (0 ℓ 0) orientation of YMn0.5Cr0.5O3 films are identified by X-ray diffraction. Field emission scanning electron microscopy used to capture the morphological behavior of crystalline YMn0.5Cr0.5O3 films. Temperature-dependent dielectric properties are analyzed thoroughly. The magnetic properties of YMn0.5Cr0.5O3 films are characterized using physical property measurement system. There is a clear magnetic transition observed around 60K for three YMn0.5Cr0.5O3 films. Films deposited at 600oC exhibited high dielectric and magnetic properties.
The Surface Layer Morphology of Si Samples
Authors: Isaev M.Sh. , Khudayberdieva A.I. , Mamatkulov M.N. , Asatov U.T. , Kodirov S.R.
Published: January 2025

In this work, the electrical and photoelectric properties of the near-surface and surface layers of silicon doped by diffusion with chromium atoms were investigated. The formation of an anomalous concentration of charge carriers in these regions, as well as an anomalously low mobility, was revealed. The specific conductivity of the near-surface layer with a thickness of 1÷5 µm turned out to be equal to (1.6÷9.9)·103 Ohm-1·cm-1. The inhomogeneity of the crystal under study was determined by the light probe method.
Magneto-Optics Features of Radiation Transitions of Non-Kramers Tm3+ Ion in Yttrium-Aluminum Garnet Crystals
Authors: Turotov Furkat K. , Malysheva Mariya E. , Vildanov Ramil R.
Published: January 2025

The spectra of luminescence and magnetic circular polarization of a single crystal of thulium-yttrium garnet-aluminate Tm3+:YAG have been studied within the visible spectral range at a temperature of 90 and 300 K in a magnetic field of 10 kOe. Based on the analysis of optical and magneto-optical data, the presence of "quasi-degenerate" states of excited multiplets 1D2, 3F4,3G4 and the ground multiplet 3H6 of the Tm3+ RE ion in garnet-aluminate YAG at the radiative transitions 1G4→3H6, 1D2→3F4 and 1D2→3F3 has been determined. The effect of quantum mechanical “mixing” plays a significant role in the occurrence of magneto-optical effects on luminescence bands caused by “forbidden” 4f→4f transitions in the non-Kramers Tm3+ ion having a “quasi-doublet” structure in the energy spectra.
Thermoluminescence Behavior and Kinetic Analysis of Quartz Under Gamma Irradiation
Authors: Abishov Aqshin , Mammadov Sahib , Gurbanov Muslim , Ahadov Ahmad , Ahadova Aybeniz
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the luminescence characteristics of quartz samples irradiated with a 60Co gamma source across a dose range of 57 to 570 Gy. Prior to irradiation, the samples were annealed at 650°C for two hours. The thermoluminescence (TL) spectra were measured at a heating rate of 5°C/sec, revealing two primary peaks at approximately 200°C and 320°C. The intermediate peak displayed a shoulder around 150°C. It was observed that the peak temperature maximum (Tm) at 206±2°C remained constant regardless of the irradiation dose. The intensity of the intermediate peak decreased significantly over time, with a lifetime estimated at 8±2 days for most doses and 19±2 days for the highest dose (570 Gy). Dose-response studies showed a linear relationship between the TL intensity and the irradiation dose up to 600 Gy. Comparisons with natural quartz samples indicated significant differences in glow curve shapes and sensitivities. Computerized glow curve deconvolution (CGCD) methods confirmed that the annealed quartz glow curve could be described as a superposition of four first-order kinetic peaks. These findings provide important insights into the stability and behavior of TL signals in quartz, which are crucial for applications in radiation dosimetry and archaeological dating.
Influence of Electrophysical Parameters of Magnetodielectric Layer on a PCP on Its Electrodynamic Characteristics
Authors: Nesterenko Mikhail V. , Katrich Victor A. , Dumin Oleksandr M. , Blinova Natalya K.
Published: January 2025

Within the framework of the impedance concept, approximate analytical formulas for the distributed surface impedance of the magnetodielectric layer with the inhomogeneous permeability and permittivity located on a perfectly conducting plane (PCP) for the cases of a quadratic law of changes in electrical parameters along the layer thickness are obtained. A comparative analysis of electromagnetic waves reflection coefficient from this structure for various laws of change of the permeability and permittivity is presented.
First-Principles Study: The Optoelectronic Properties of the Wurtzite Alloy InGaN Based Solar Cells, within Modified Becke-Johnson (mBJ) Exchange Potential
Authors: Benzina Amina , Zebentout Abdel-Djawad , Benahmedi Lakhdar , Seddik Taieb , Lachabi Abdelhadi , Abid Hamza
Published: January 2025

Numerical simulation based on Full Potential-Linerazed Augmented Plane Wave calculations (FP-LAPW) is implemented in WIEN2K code to study the fundamental structural and optoelectronic properties of the Wurtzite ternary alloy structure InxGa1-xN (x = 0.125, 0.375, 0.625 and 0.875) matched on GaN substrate using a 16-atom supercell. The generalized gradient approximation of Wu and Cohen, the standard local density approach, and the Tran-Blaha modified Becke–Johnson potential were applied to improve the band structure and optical properties of the concerning compounds. Whenever conceivable, we compare the obtained results by experiments and computations performed with diverse computational schemes. In those alloys, the essential points in the optical spectra display the passage of electrons from the valance band to the unoccupied states in the conduction band. The results lead that Becke–Johnson potential will be a promising potential for the bandgaps engineering of III-V compounds which supplied that those materials had crucial absorption coefficients that lead to the application for optoelectronics components, especially solar cells.
Gambaran Pemeriksaan Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Wringinanom, Gresik
Authors: Niswata Navila Arfianti , Suhariyadi Suhariyadi , Anggraini Anita Dwi , Woelansari Evy Diah
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Penularan virus hepatitis B (VHB) secara vertikal masih menjadi faktor utama dari penularan penyakit hepatitis B di negara dengan tingkat endemisitas infeksi tinggi termasuk Indonesia. Berdasarkan laporan Deteksi Dini Hepatitis B (DDHB) ibu hamil tahun 2022 di Provinsi Jawa Timur, prevalensi dari hepatitis B pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Gresik adalah 3,24% yang termasuk dalam prevalensi HBsAg 5 tertinggi di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Pada tahun 2023, diketahui 22 ibu hamil dengan hasil pemeriksaan positif HBsAg di Puskesmas Wringinanom, Gresik. Skrining pada ibu hamil adalah cara terbaik untuk mencegah virus hepatitis B menyebar dari ibu ke bayi. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pemeriksaan HBsAg pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Wringinanom Gresik.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan sampel penelitian adalah data primer dari pemeriksaan sampel serum darah pasien ibu hamil dari trimester pertama, kedua, dan ketiga yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Wringin-anom Gresik untuk melakukan pemeriksaan ANC terpadu (Antenatal Care) dan melakukan pemeriksaan HBsAg. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 30 orang ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan adalah imunokromatografi dengan strip HBsAg rapid test dengan analisa data menggunakan uji distribusi frekuensi.Hasil: Ibu hamil dengan hasil pemeriksaan positif HBsAg adalah sebanyak 3 orang (10%) dan hasil pemeriksaan negatif HBsAg adalah 27 orang (90%). Ibu hamil dengan positif HBsAg berdasarkan karakteristik ditemukan 67% pada ibu hamil dengan interval umur 26-35 tahun dan pada trimester I. Ditemukan 33% pada interval umur 36-45 tahun dan pada trimester III. Serta ditemukan 100% pada ibu multigravida.Kesimpulan:Terdapat 10% pemeriksaan HBsAg dinyatakan positif pada Ibu hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Wringinanom Gresik.
Informatyzacja postępowania egzekucyjnego jako pole doświadczalne ustawodawcy na przykładzie procesu wymiany informacji między stronami postępowania a komornikiem sądowym
Authors: Bródka Jakub
Published: January 2025

Informatyzacja wymiaru sprawiedliwości w dobie społeczeństwa informacyjnego staje się coraz bardziej konieczna, ale i problematyczna ze względu na różnego rodzaju przeciwności o charakterze technologicznym, jak i pozatechnologicznym. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie postępowania egzekucyjnego jako procesu, który może stać się fundamentem dalszego etapu informatyzacji wymiaru sprawiedliwości w szerokim znaczeniu. Analiza obejmuje zarówno stan informatyzacji egzekucji w obecnych regulacjach prawnych, jak i swoiste zalety postępowania egzekucyjnego na tle innych postępowań, które mogłyby ułatwić stworzenie odpowiednich systemów teleinformatycznych w przyszłości. Znajdują się wśród nich te odnoszące się bezpośrednio doaktualnych regulacji prawnoprocesowych, systemu finansowania egzekucji sądowej, jak i wynikające z pozycji komornika sądowego w stosunku do stron postępowania. Wskazano także ograniczenia utrudniające przeprowadzenie zmian ze względu na charakter postępowania egzekucyjnego oraz wynikające z ogólnych trudności w informatyzacji postępowań sądowych.
A Study of the Visual Meaning in the Comic Hai Miiko by Ono Eriko (Based on Ferdinand de Saussure's Semiotics)
Authors: Chairin Nakita Hirda Pasha , Saragi Daulat
Published: January 2025

This study examines the Hai Miiko comic, popular among Indonesian teenagers, which tells the story of Miiko, a cheerful fifth-grader experiencing puberty. Using Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic theory, the research analyzes the comic's visual elements, language, and context to uncover deeper meanings and symbolism. Key concepts such as synchronic and diachronic analysis, langue and parole, signifier and signified, syntagmatic and paradigmatic structures, and denotation and connotation are applied to dissect the semiotic aspects of the comic. The findings reveal that Hai Miiko not only depicts the daily lives of teenagers but also serves as a visual representation of the journey to adulthood. Through symbolic imagery and a distinct artistic style, Ono Eriko effectively portrays emotional growth and self-discovery, inviting readers to reflect on childhood nostalgia and the challenges of growing up. This study emphasizes that comics, beyond being entertainment, can convey profound meanings and cultural insights through their visuals and narratives.
The words of the Holy Quran and their renewed meanings: A study of the new meaning of Kafir in Q.S A'raf and al-Ahzab
Authors: Al-Balushi Rashid , Liilliyyina Irfa Maalina , Zanuba Ayya Mutia
Published: January 2025

This study emerges from the need to understand semantic shifts in the Qur’an more comprehensively, particularly for the terms “kāfir” and “qāʾil,” which have often been interpreted in a one-dimensional manner by classical exegetes. The main objective is to explore the linguistic foundations and socio-religious contexts that shape the expanded meanings of these words and to illustrate their implications for contemporary Qur’anic exegesis.
The methodology involves linguistic analysis, reference to classical and modern lexicons, and contextual inquiries grounded in tafsīr literature. The data were analyzed qualitatively by integrating historical, social, and scientific perspectives.
The main results show that “qāʾil,” commonly understood as “one who speaks,” may also refer to “rest or activity at midday,” while “kāfir” implies not merely “rejecting the truth” but also “covering up an already inherent truth” embedded in human fiṭrah (innate nature). These semantic developments pave the way for a richer and more responsive understanding of the Qur’an, resonating with current scholarly discourse.
In terms of contribution, this research proposes an integrative “textual-contextual” approach that highlights semantic, historical, and scientific elements. Such a framework can enrich scholars’ efforts in interpreting Qur’anic verses and relating them to social realities and advances in knowledge.
In conclusion, the expanded meanings of these two terms affirm that Qur’anic interpretation is dynamic. By considering linguistic, historical, and modern contexts, this study offers fresh insights that bring the Qur’an closer to contemporary understanding, without dismissing the enduring value of classical tafsīr.
Safety of the use of a microtracer with the feed additive consisting of chromium propionate (KemTRACE™ chromium) for all growing poultry species
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa Roberto Edoardo , Azimonti Giovanna , Bonos Eleftherios , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Dusemund Birgit , Gehring Ronette , Glandorf Boet , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , Marcon Francesca , Nebbia Carlo , Pechová Alena , Prieto‐Maradona Miguel , Röhe Ilen , Theodoridou Katerina , Galobart Jaume , Vettori Maria Vittoria , Ortuño Jordi , Pizzo Fabiola , Tarrés‐Call Jordi
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In the context of the FEEDAP opinion on the safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of chromium propionate (KemTRACE™ Chromium) of 18 March 2021, the EU Reference Laboratory for feed additives (EURL) was not in a position to recommend the method: proposed by the applicant for official control for the quantification of the organic chromium content in premixtures and feedingstuffs. The applicant subsequently proposed a new method of analyses, incorporating a tracer in the composition of a premix, which has been evaluated by EURL and recommended as official method for the quantification of the organic chromium content in premixtures and feedingstuffs. In view of the above, the Commission asked EFSA to issue a new opinion on the safety and efficacy of chromium proprionate (KemTRACE™ Chromium) as feed additive for all growing poultry species including the newly submitted information by the applicant that involves the use of the microtracer. The present opinion is limited to the assessment of the new information submitted by the applicant in support of safety of the proposed use of the microtracer in the composition of the premix. The FEEDAP Panel concluded that the use of the microtracer in the premixture, at the proposed level of use, does not present a risk for the target species and the consumer. The microtracer should be considered a dermal and respiratory sensitiser. Therefore, any exposure of users to the microtracer via skin or the respiratory tract is considered a risk. The use of the microtracer at proposed conditions of use is safe for the terrestrial environmental compartment, but no conclusion can be made for the groundwater. The addition of the microtracer in the premix/feedingstuffs is not expected to have any impact on the efficacy of the additive, and therefore, the previous conclusion on the efficacy is still valid.
MATERNAL AUTHORITY AND PATRIARCHY: INSIGHTS FROM SHASHI DESHPANDE'S THE DARK HOLDS NO TERRORS AND GITHA HARIHARAN'S THE THOUSAND FACES OF NIGHT
Authors: Arya Rati , Kumar Vipin
Published: January 2025

This study examines the transmission of patriarchal values across generations, with a focus on the role of maternal authority in Shashi Deshpande’s The Dark Holds No Terrors and Githa Hariharan’s The Thousand Faces of Night.The study shows how a mother can take on the role of a father, mixing caring duties with upholding traditional societal expectations. These maternal figures, influenced by their own experiences with patriarchy, play a crucial role in maintaining gendered expectations, which affects their daughters' identities and independence. The analysis highlights the two sides of motherhood, showing how mothers can be both nurturing and controlling, which can lead to emotional distance as they focus on societal expectations and obedience. This paper looks into these dynamics and highlights how important it is to rethink maternal roles outside of patriarchal frameworks, creating opportunities for emotional connection and empowerment. This study adds to discussions about feminism by highlighting the complex aspects of motherhood in a patriarchal society.
Pollution of the aviation industry and its effect near airports : “Global challenges – local solutions”
Authors: Polgár Zsombor
Published: January 2025

In this essay the reader will find more details and descriptions of the following:
The aviation industry's reliance on fossil fuels leads to emissions of CO2 and other pollutants,
contributing to climate change and poor air quality. Budapest Airport serves as a focal point for
air and noise pollution due to emissions from aircraft engines, ground vehicles, and
infrastructure. Noise pollution from aircraft operations affects nearby residents, leading to long
term health effects and disturbances during day and night.
Recommendations for solving the problem include collaborating with airlines to reduce
emissions by promoting cleaner aircraft models and operational practices, investing in electric
or hybrid vehicles for airport operations and ground support equipment, implementing
infrastructure for electric vehicle charging and exploring renewable energy sources.
For Noise Mitigation Measures, promote quieter engine technology and incentivize the use of
quieter aircraft models. Optimize flight paths to minimize noise exposure for communities.
Adopt noise reduction practices during take-off and landing, such as reduced engine thrust and
continuous descent approaches.
For Community Engagement and Support, expand support for community initiatives like
window insulation programs to mitigate noise impacts on residents. Collaborate with local
authorities to improve air quality through joint initiatives like tree planting and pollution control
measures. Implement transparent reporting mechanisms to keep the public informed about air
quality and noise pollution levels.
The Sustainable Human Resource Management (HRM): A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Wu Yuxiaosi
Published: January 2025

This article aims to provide a systematic review of the literature in order to examine the current
state and future prospects of sustainable human resource management. Our review follows a
structured approach to analyse the existing research on SHRM practices, their implementation
challenges, and their impact on organizational and sustainability outcomes. In total, we
identified 107 relevant documents from the past five years using the Web of Science database
and analysed their abstracts using Nvivo12. Our preliminary assessment of the abstracts led to
the following key findings: (1) The study's primary focus is on green human resource
management, particularly green recruitment. (2) Our analysis emphasizes the concept and
classification of sustainable human resource management. (3) The main research questions
centre on performance, including environmental performance, sustainable performance,
innovation performance, and circular economy performance. (4) The majority of the research
employs the PLS-SEM model. The article's main goal is to contribute to the current discussions
on this topic by assessing the present state of human resource management and suggesting
potential areas for future research. Based on the findings from the examination of current
literature, several promising directions for future research and practice in SHRM have emerged.
Meningkatkan nilai perusahaan: peran strategis kepemilikan institusional, leverage keuangan dan kebijakan dividen di perusahaan Indonesia
Authors: Sunjaya Robi , Bertuah Eka
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the impact of institutional ownership and financial leverage on firm value, with dividend policy serving as a mediating variable. The primary focus is to examine how dividend policy mediates the relationship between institutional ownership and firm value, as well as the effect of financial leverage on firm value. By using panel data regression models, the research incorporates purposive sampling, selecting 125 companies from a population of 902 firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020-2023, resulting in a total of 500 observations. The findings reveal that institutional ownership has a significant and positive impact on firm value, while financial leverage does not have a notable effect. Additionally, while dividend policy positively influences firm value, it does not mediate the relationship between institutional ownership and firm value. However, dividend policy successfully mediates the effect of financial leverage on firm value. These results highlight the critical role of institutional ownership and effective dividend policies in enhancing firm value. Practically, the study underscores the importance of institutional investors' oversight and the need for transparent dividend policies. For managers, ensuring effective dividend distribution can serve as a signal to the market, while policymakers should consider strengthening regulatory frameworks to support transparency. The study contributes to the academic literature by providing insights into the dynamics of the Indonesian market.
POLÍTICA HABITACIONAL NO BRASIL:
Authors: PEREIRA LEONARDO VARGAS , GHISLENI PÂMELA COPETTI , NAGEL JORDANA CAROLINE
Published: January 2025

Entre avanços legislativos e desafios persistentes, este trabalho analisa a política habitacional no Brasil ao longo da última década. Explora as transformações promovidas por leis como a Lei nº 13.465/2017 e programas como Minha Casa Minha Vida e Casa Verde e Amarela, avaliando seus impactos no combate ao déficit habitacional e na urbanização desordenada. Destaca a importância da integração entre as esferas governamentais e a necessidade de políticas sustentáveis e inclusivas para superar desigualdades regionais e socioespaciais. Com uma abordagem crítica e histórica, a obra revela os limites e potencialidades das políticas públicas habitacionais, enfatizando o papel do planejamento urbano e da participação social na construção de cidades mais justas e democráticas.