bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF WATER CYCLE VIDEO LEARNING MEDIA ON THE UNDERSTANDING OF GRADE V STUDENTS OF SDN TAROKAN 3 ON WATER CYCLE MATERIAL
Authors: Putri Juita Cahyani , Santi Novi Nitya , Sahari Sutrisno
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the lack of learning media used by teachers when delivering material. The solution to overcome this problem is to use learning video media. The aims of this research are (1) To find out how the use of water cycle video learning media affects the understanding of class V students at SDN Tarokan 3 in the experimental class, (2) To find out how learning without using learning media affects the understanding of class V students at SDN Tarokan 3 in the control class , (3) To determine the difference between the use of water cycle video learning media and without the use of media on the understanding of class V students at SDN Tarokan 3 regarding the water cycle material. This research is a type of quantitative research with experimental techniques. The conclusion of this research is that the water cycle video learning media has a greater role in increasing students' understanding compared to delivering material without using learning media.Keywords: learning media, videos, water cycles, student understanding. Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru saat meyampaikan materi.  Solusi untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan menggunakan media video pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media pembelajaran video siklus air terhadap pemahaman siswa kelas V SDN Tarokan 3 di kelas eksperimen, (2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran tanpa menggunakan media pembelajaran terhadap pemahaman siswa kelas V SDN Tarokan 3 di kelas kontrol, (3) Untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan penggunaan media pembelajaran video siklus air dan tanpa penggunaan media terhadap pemahaman siswa kelas V SDN Tarokan 3 terhadap materi siklus air.  Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik eksperimen. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran video siklus air memiliki peran lebih dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dibandingkan dengan penyampaian materi tanpa menggunakan media pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran, video, siklus air, pemahaman siswa.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMICS LEARNING MEDIA ON THE ORIGINS OF MOUNT KELUD USING FICTION STORY MATERIAL FOR CLASS 4 STUDENTS OF SDN TAROKAN 3
Authors: Armadhani Rio , Zaman Wahid Ibnu , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: January 2024

This research produces a new product that can bring digital learning experiences to elementary schools in the form of learning media and can solve several existing problems. This research focuses on solving learning problems that are still teacher-centered, there is no variety of learning media, and learning facilities are incomplete. The aims of this research are, (1) to produce valid products, (2) to produce practical products, (3) to produce effective products. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the development model by Borg & Gall. The subjects in this research were fourth grade students at SDN Tarokan 3. The results of this development research were: (1) comic media was declared valid by media experts with a validity percentage of 84.7%, (2) comic media was declared valid by material experts with a percentage of validity of 98.4%, (3) comic media was declared practical by the teacher with a practicality percentage of 97%, (4) comic media was declared effective with the N-gain test results showing an increase with an average value of 0.36 (medium increase ).Keywords: Learning Media; Comic; Fictional StoryAbstrak Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu produk baru yang dapat membawa pengalaman pembelajaran digital ke sekolah dasar dalam bentuk media pembelajaran serta dapat menyelesaikan beberapa permasalahan yang ada. Penelitian ini berfokus pada menyelesaikan permasalahan pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada guru, tidak terdapat variasi media pembelajaran, serta sarana pembelajaran yang belum lengkap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, (1) menghasilkan produk yang valid, (2) menghasilkan produk yang praktis, (3) menghasilkan produk yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan oleh Borg & Gall. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Tarokan 3. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah: (1) media komik dinyatakan valid oleh ahli media dengan persentase kevalidan sebesar 84,7%, (2) media komik dinyatakan valid oleh ahli materi dengan persentase kevalidan sebesar 98,4%, (3) media komik dinyatakan praktis oleh guru dengan persentase kepraktisan sebesar 97%, (4) media komik dinyatakan efektif dengan hasil uji N-gain menunjukkan peningkatan dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0,36 (peningkatan sedang).Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran; Komik; Cerita Fiksi
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING MOTIVATION ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS XII STUDENTS IN ACCOUNTING SUBJECTS PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL 1 SELAYAR
Authors: Muttaqinah Andi Ratu , Hasyim Sitti Hajerah , Tikollah M. Ridwan , Azis Muhammad , Dunakhir Samirah
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of learning motivation on the learning outcomes of students in gradesXII IPS 1 and XII IPS 2 of SMA Negeri 1 Selayar. A total of 39 students from classes XII IPS 1 and XII IPS 2 of SMA Negeri 1 Selayar were used as the research samples. Instrument tests and hypothesis tests were used as data analysis techniques using SPSS 22. Valisidad tests and reliability tests are part of the instrument test. The t-test of the coefficient of determination, the Pearson product-moment correlation analysis and the simple linear regression analysis are hypothesis tests. Based on the research results, the model of simple linear regression equation Y' = 79.136 + 0.128X shows that the competency value of the skills of the problem-based learning model increases by one for every 0.128 units increase in student score in the class. Motivation to learn has a significant effect on student learning outcomes based on the results of the t-test, which was 0.004 < 0.005. The coefficient of determination analysis yielded an r2 value of 19.4%, indicating that learning motivation contributes 19.4 to student learning outcomes. The results of the product-moment correlation analysis showed a weak correlation between learning motivation and students' learning outcomes, with a Pearson correlation value of 0.213.Keywords: learning motivation; learning outcomesAbstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IPS 1 dan XII IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Selayar. Sebanyak 39 siswa kelas XII IPS 1 dan XII IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Selayar yang dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Menggunakan SPSS 22, uji instrumen dan uji hipotesis merupakan teknik analisis data yang digunakan. Uji valisitad dan uji reliabilitas merupakan bagian dari uji instrumen. Uji-t koefisien determinasi, analisis korelasi pearson product moment, dan analisis regresi linear sederhana merupakan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, model persamaan regresi linear sederhana Y’ = 79,136 + 0,128X menunjukkan bahwa nilai kompetensi keterampilan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah meningkat satu untuk setiap nilai tambah siswa di kelas meningkat sebesar 0,128 satuan. Motivasi belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, berdasarkan hasil uji-t diperoleh 0,004 < 0,005. Analisis koefisien determinasi menghasilkan nilai r2 sebesar 19,4% yang menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar memberikan kontribusi sebesar 19,4 terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hasil analisis korelasi product moment menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang lemah antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa, dengan nilai korelasi pearson sebesar 0,213.Kata Kunci: motivasi belajar; hasil belajar
THE INFLUENCE OF INDEPENDENCE AND LEARNING ENVIRONMENT ON INTEREST IN STUDYING STUDENTS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Maghfira Indi , S Masnawaty , Hasyim Siti Hajerah
Published: January 2024

Abstract This research aims to determine: 1) the influence of independence and the learning environment simultaneously on the learning interest of students majoring in financial and institutional accounting at SMK Negeri 2 East Luwu, 2) the influence of independence and the learning environment partially on the interest in learning of students majoring in financial accounting and institutions in East Luwu State Vocational School 2, and 3) the most dominant variable influencing the learning interest of students majoring in financial and institutional accounting at East Luwu State Vocational School 2. The variables in this research are learning independence as the first independent variable (X1), learning environment as the second independent variable (X2) and learning interest as the dependent variable (Y). The population in this study was 117 students from the Department of Financial Accounting and East Luwu State Vocational School 2 for the 2022/2023 academic year. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample of 54 students chosen randomly without paying attention to the strata in the population. . The data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive percentage analysis, instrument testing, and hypothesis testing. The instrument test consists of a validity test and a reliability test. Hypothesis testing consists of normality test, multiple linear regression, simultaneous test (F test), multiple coefficient of determination (R2), partial test (t test) and partial coefficient of determination (r2).The results of this study indicate that learning independence and the learning environment simultaneously have a significant effect on interest in learning with a significance level of <0.05. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination (R^2) is 0.457 (45.7%). This means that the influence of student learning independence and the learning environment on learning interest is 45.7%, while the remaining 54.3% is influenced by other factors that were not researched. Apart from that, learning independence partially has a significant effect on interest in learning with a significance level of <0.05 and the learning environment partially has a significant effect on interest in learning with a significance level of <0.05. And independent learning has a dominant influence on interest in learning with a coefficient of determination of 0.394 (39.4%)..Keywords: Learning Independence, Learning Environment, and Interest in Learning.
THE EFFECT OF THE PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS' SCIENCE LITERACY SKILLS AND SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: Anjli Dwi , Muliani Muliani , Widya Widya , Zahara Syarifah Rita , Andriani Riza , Novita Nanda , Idris Syafrizal
Published: January 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of the project-based learning instructional model on students' science literacy skills and self-efficacy in rectilinear motion kinematics at SMA Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe. The research design employed is a quasi-experiment in the form of a Nonequivalent (Pretest And Posttest) Control Group Design. The study population consists of ten classes of eleventh-grade IPAS students at SMA Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with XI IPAS 1 (36 students) selected as the experimental class using the PjBL learning model and XI IPAS 4 (36 students) as the control class using the direct instruction learning model. Data collection is conducted through a 10-item essay test and a non-test questionnaire on student self-efficacy comprising 20 statements. Data analysis utilizes the Manova test. This research indicates that the PjBL learning model impacts science literacy skills based on the Manova test results, which show 0.000 < 0.05, signifying a significant influence on the average science literacy skills. The PjBL learning model also influences self-efficacy according to the Manova test results, which demonstrate 0.004 < 0.05, indicating a significant impact on the average self-efficacy. Furthermore, the PjBL learning model affects science literacy skills and self-efficacy, as evidenced by the important results of the Manova test, 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis  is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Based on this, it can be inferred that the PjBL learning model influences the science literacy skills and self-efficacy of grade XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe.Keywords: Project-Based Learning Model, Science Literacy Skills, Self-Efficacy
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES ON ACCOUNTING LEARNING RESULTS FOR CLASS XII IPS STUDENTS UPT SMA NEGERI 11 LUWU UTARA
Authors: Edhy Ikram , Azis Fajriani , Hasyim Sitti Hajerah , Tikollah M. Ridwan , Idris Hariany
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of learning activities on the results of studying accounting in class XII IPS UPT SMA Negeri 11 Luwu Utara. The variables of this study are learning activities as the independent variable (X) and learning outcomes as the dependent variable (Y). The population of this study were all students of class XII IPS UPT SMA Negeri 11 North Luwu, totaling 64 students, while the sample used a saturated sampling technique with a total sample of 64 students. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, instrument testing and hypothetical testing using SPSS 25 for windows. The results of this study indicate that: Based on the results of simple linear regression analysis, the equation model Y = 48.671 + 0.469 X is obtained, which means that for each addition of one learning activity value, the value of accounting learning outcomes for class XII IPS students increases by 0.469 units. From the results of the t-test analysis, the significance is 0.000 <0.05, which means that the learning activity variable has a positive and significant effect on the accounting learning outcomes of class XII IPS UPT SMA Negeri 11 Luwu Utara, thus the hypothesis is "accepted". From the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (KD) the value of r2= 18% is obtained, which means that learning activities have a contribution to learning outcomes of 18% and the remaining 82% is influenced by other factors.
STUDENTS’ PROBLEMS IN WRITING PARAGRAPH AT THE SECOND SEMESTER OF ENGLISH EDUCATION AT MUHAMMADIYAH KOTABUMI UNIVERSITY
Authors: Setiani Rulik , Sartipa Dewi , Novia Sinta
Published: January 2024

Writing skill is one of the most important language skill to be mastered in the language learning process, especially English. The writing process starts from writing a paragraph. Paragraph are important in writing skill. The purpose of this research was to find students’ problems in writing Paragraph and the dominant problem in Writing Paragraph at The Second Semester of English Education at Muhammadiyah Kotabumi University. This research employed descriptive qualitative research that examined 8 students in the second semester of English Education Study Program. The design of this research was descriptive qualitative research. The instrument used to collect the data were document of students writing tasks and interview guideline. The kind of interview that was used semi-structured interview. Based on theories of Bryne divides writing problems into three categories. The first is linguistic problems. Linguistic aspects such as grammar, vocabulary, Language use and choice of sentence in writing. The second is Physiology, namely content. The third is cognitive such as spelling, punctuation, capitalization and paragraph. Based on the findings, the results showed that the students' problems in writing paragraph indicate that students faced problems in 2 categories which consisted: linguistic and cognitive problems. Linguistic problems which consist of grammar is 49, vocabulary is 7, and choice of sentence is 2, and cognitive problems which consist of spelling is 1, punctuation is 26, capitalization is 29, and paragraphing is 3. Moreover, it also findthe dominant problem in writing paragraph was linguistic problems which consist grammar is 49 where student still experience problems in understanding the basic nature of grammar, namely problems in terms of  the appropriateness of the placement of to be, and the correct pattern of verbs. Then, for the Physiology problem, namely content, there were no problems found on the results of the analysis of 8 students' writing documents  at the second semester of English education at Muhammadiyah Kotabumi University.
The Importance of Merdeka Curriculum in Sociology and Anthropology Learning
Authors: Damanik Fritz Hotman
Published: January 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum is of utmost importance in revolutionizing the study of sociology and anthropology in Indonesia. This research addresses key concerns in the 21st century, specifically emphasizing the critical need for the Merdeka Curriculum in the fields of sociology and anthropology. The urgency of the Merdeka Curriculum was explored using a qualitative research method that employed a descriptive approach. Data for the study was collected through an extensive literature examination. The research findings suggest that the Merdeka Curriculum is crucial in incorporating sociology and anthropology education to address social and cultural transformations, while also fostering creativity, innovation, and inclusiveness. Students are given the authority and ability to become engaged and discerning participants in the learning process, as they investigate their individual capabilities. This curriculum further enriches the significance of educational resources by integrating both local and global perspectives, while also molding students' character with a strong focus on professional ethics and moral principles. To summarize, the Merdeka Curriculum serves as both an educational framework and a tool for developing individuals who are equipped to navigate the complexities of contemporary society. Applying this approach in the field of sociology and anthropology education yields a notably beneficial outcome, fostering a learning environment that is flexible, all-encompassing, and pertinent to contemporary demands
Neurocovid, Causes and Consequences of a Differentiated Expression of COVID-19: A Literature Review
Authors: Tomasi Gustavo Henrique
Published: January 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 mortality has been considerably reduced; however, diverse symptoms that persist in individuals who have been infected have highlighted the importance of a new line of care for the disease: the post-COVID-19 condition. Objectives: This review aims to contribute to the planning of sound study designs and the collection of clinical data in future studies. Methodology: This study is a narrative literature review, which used the DeCS/MeSH descriptors "Neurocovid", "Manifestations" and "Inflammation" to search the PubMed, ScienceDirect and VHL databases. Results: When analyzing the auxiliary neurological tools that were used to elucidate the NeuroCOVID clinic, three articles reported the use of neuroimaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and/or Computed Tomography (CT). Of these, only two showed findings and, in most cases, they were normal. Conclusion: The study shows that certain patients who recover from COVID-19 may nevertheless have lasting neurological sequelae that may not have been considered in the acute course of the disease. Therefore, long-term monitoring of neurological deficits is fundamental in the clinical approach and may represent a better prognosis for individuals affected by the complications of neuroCOVID-19.
Prevalence and risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in children
Authors: Marín Oliván Paula , Ferrando Monleón Susana , Bretón-Martínez José Rafael , Piolatti Luna Andrés , Hernández Monleón Idoia , Fuertes Latasa Cristina , Navarro Ortega David , Colomina Rodríguez Javier
Published: January 2024

ntroduction. The objectives of this work were to know the prevalence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) infections in the paediatric population of our health department, to describe the risk factors for infection by MRSA compared to those produced by methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) and to know the antibiotic sensitivity profile of MRSA and MSSA isolates. Material and methods. A retrospective, descriptive and analytical study of infections produced by MRSA versus those produced by MSSA was carried out during the years 2014 to 2018. Risk factors for MRSA infection were studied using a binary logistic regression model. Results. 162 patients with S. aureus infections were identified. Of these, 25 (15.4%) were MRSA. The highest percentages of MRSA infection occurred among children who required hospital admission (23.4%). In the univariate analysis the need of hospital admission, antibiotic treatment in the last 3 months, the kind of infection and past MRSA infection or colonisation reached statistical significance. However, only the need of hospital admission and antibiotic treatment in the last 3 months maintained statistical significance in the binary logistic regression model. Correct antibiotic treatment was only prescribed in 26.7% of the MRSA infection cases admitted to the hospital. Conclusions. Our results suggest the need to review empirical local treatment regimen using drugs active against MRSA in infections of probable staphylococcal origin admitted to the hospital, especially if they have received antibiotic treatment in the last 3 months.
Escala de Discrimen hacia los Tatuajes en el Contexto Laboral
Authors: Marini Santiago Yarí , Rodríguez-Montalbán Ramón , Rosario-Rodríguez Adam
Published: January 2024

En el mundo laboral actual, los tatuajes representan un desafío. Sin embargo, el estudio de los tatuajes en el ámbito laboral todavía no se ha llevado a cabo de manera intensiva. Por lo tanto, la construcción de instrumentos con inferencias válidas y confiables para medir el discrimen hacia los tatuajes en el lugar de trabajo se ha vuelto crucial. El propósito de este estudio fue desarrollar y analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Discrimen hacia los Tatuajes en el Contexto Laboral en una muestra de 310 participantes residentes de Puerto Rico. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se realizaron distintos análisis relacionados con la validez de constructo, el análisis de ítems, la fiabilidad y la validez discriminante. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que la versión final (M4) de la Escala de Discrimen hacia los Tatuajes en el Contexto Laboral, con siete ítems y tres dimensiones: discrimen (α = .85), desprecio ( = 89) y perspectiva organizacional (α = .81) cuenta con propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para ser utilizada en estudios e intervenciones organizacionales en Puerto Rico.
Cerclajes o tornillos tipo poller como ayuda a la reducción y estabilización del enclavado
retrógrado en fracturas del fémur distal. Técnica y comparación sobre una breve serie de casos.
Authors: CA PIEDRA-CALLE , JV ANDRÉS-PEIRÓ , Y GARCIA-SANCHEZ , JA PORCEL-VAZQUEZ , J TOMAS-HERNANDEZ , J SELFA-MARSA , O PUJOL-ALARCON , M PEREZ-GIL , F MOREIRA-BORIM , E GARCIA-ALBO , R OLEO-TALTAVULL , J TEIXIDOR-SERRA
Published: January 2024

Retrograde nailing is widely accepted in the management of fractures of the distal femur. The mechanical characteristics of the nail and the distal femur make it difficult to achieve proper alignment, so there are several methods to improve reduction and stability. In this retrospective, single-center study, the use of cerclages or poller screws defined two groups of patients, with one-year follow-up. We included 33 patients, predominating elderly women. Cerclages were used in 22 and poller screws in 11. Cerclages predominated in spiroid fractures (16/22) and yielded better sagittal alignments
(malalignment 0.6º vs. 2.6º for poller; p<0.01). We found no differences in bone healing times, bleeding or complications. Cerclages and poller are useful in combination with femoral retrograde nails. Cerclages are especially helpful in spiroid fractures, which are frequent in fragile population.
Osteoma osteoide en cuarto metatarsiano: A propósito de un caso.
Authors: L PARRA-CALABUIG , N RIBERA-MARTINEZ , C CHIAPPE , MJ SANGÜESA-NEBOT
Published: January 2024

Osteoid osteoma (OO) is the third benign bone tumor most frequent. Its epidemiologic, clinical, and radiological characteristics are classically well described. Although its gold standard treatment is still radiofrequency-guided ablation, some new techniques have recently appeared. We present a case of a patient with an OO of atypical localization (the
fourth metatarsal of the right foot), and we review the characteristics of this tumor.
Estudio descriptivo sobre reconstrucción de defectos tras cirugía oncológica ampliada en sarcomas de partes blandas mediante colgajos musculocutáneos
Authors: V MARQUINA , V ZARZUELA , L CASTILLO , S SOLER , S MARIN , L HERNANDEZ
Published: January 2024

Objective: To evaluate the clinical results of musculocutaneous flaps in the reconstruction of defects after extended
oncological surgery for soft tissue sarcomas. Material and methods: A retrospective and descriptive study of 30 patients
was carried out, 16 (53,3%) men and 14 (46,7%) women, with a mean age of 65,1 years (20-98) who had diagnosed with
different types of soft tissue sarcomas and had undergone musculocutaneous flap surgery between 2009 and 2020.
Demographic data, staging and oncological subtype, diagnoses, surgical treatment performed and follow-up results were
evaluated, as well as the incidence of complications and mortality of the series. Results: The mean follow-up was 31,3 months (6-118). The most frequent tumor was undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (33,3%) and the most frequently
performed flap was the rotational latissimus dorsi (53,3%). No vascular complications or postoperative infection were observed in any of the patients. The most common complication was partial necrosis of the flap surgical wound in four cases (13.3%). Satisfactory results were obtained in terms of function and aesthetic appearance of the flap. The mortality rate of the series presented was 34%. Conclusions: Reconstruction of defects after extended oncological surgery for soft tissue sarcomas using musculocutaneous flaps is an effective option. The use of this technique offers good function and cosmetic appearance and a low rate of vascular complications. The presence of multidisciplinary teams is necessary to carry out a comprehensive approach in the planning of these surgeries.
Calidad de la información en TikTok sobre el tratamiento de la rotura de menisco.
Authors: F CANILLAS-DEL REY , M CANILLAS-ARIAS , P MENENDEZ-MARTINEZ
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality on the social netwok TikTok related to the treatment of meniscal tears. Material and methods: The first 50 videos were selected, analyzing authorship, duration and various metrics, such as followers, visits, likes, duration, comments and forwards. The DISCERN questionnaire, the global quality scale (GQS), the PEMAT score and the JAMA assessment were used to evaluate the quality of the information. The popularity of the videos was measured with the VPI index. Results: We did not find videos of academic origin. The average duration is 51.5 seconds. The videos accumulate an average of 334 531 followers and 318 412 visits. The videos
had a mean DISCERN score of 24.2, GCS of 1.55, PEMAT of 8.36 and JAMA of 0.65. The VPI index is 3.71. Conclusions: The results show that the quality of videos on TikTok about the treatment of meniscal tears is generally low.
Repercusión de la alineación mecánica en el tiempo de supervivencia de prótesis total de
rodilla primaria.
Authors: J GUTIERREZ PEREIRA , J MARTIN-MAGAÑA , A MADRIGAL-QUEVEDO , J FERRER-FERRANDO , B DE ANTA-DIAZ
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Currently, there is no consensus among authors on how radiological alignment influences the survival of the primary total knee prosthesis implant. Methods: Retrospective study analyzing radiological measurements in the coronal
and sagittal plane in patients who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty in our center who required revision surgery. Results: The percentage of cases within the correct angle range in the femoral component were 93.9% coronal, 69% sagittal, and in the tibial component 81.6% coronal, 85.7% sagittal. The mean mechanical alignment of the limb was 179º. Conclusion: Although there is a trend for the time interval between prosthesis implantation and revision surgery to be longer if these angles are within the range, mechanical alignment does not seem to influence survival time in our sample.
Rotura bilateral de tendón cuadricipital. A propósito de un caso clínico.
Authors: V MARQUINA-MORALEDA , S FUENTES-REAL , C MATELLANES-PALACIOS , PEDRO JOVER-CARBONELL , L HERNANDEZ-FERRANDO
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Bilateral quadriceps tendon rupture is an infrequent injury caused by an eccentric contraction of the quadriceps when the knee is in semiflexed position under load. Different chronic pathologies and some drugs associated with this injury have been described. Case report: We present the clinical case of a 63-year-old man with acute pain,
functional impotence for active extension of both knees and the presence of a bilateral suprapatellar gap, which was confirmed by ultrasound. Results: The patient underwent surgical treatment by transosseous suture. Conclusion: Early surgical treatment of bilateral quadriceps tendon rupture allows an optimal recovery with good functional results.
Reconstrucción de grandes defectos óseos mediante osteogénesis por distracción: Serie de casos y revisión de la literatura.
Authors: M RICO-FERRANDEZ , F SEGURA-LLOPIS , A TEJEDA-GOMEZ , E GUILLEN-BOTAYA , A SILVESTRE-MUÑOZ
Published: January 2024

Distraction osteogenesis using the Ilizarov method is a biological reconstruction technique used for the management oflarge bone defects that consists of regenerating the defect by shifting a segment of bone under the principles of tensionstress, using an external fixator. Two examples of this surgical procedure are bone transport and bone Shortening-lengthening. The initial management, sequential treatment and final result of two cases in which these techniques were used between 2018 and 2023 are shown in this paper. However, these are complex procedures, not exempt from serious complications, which require a multidisciplinary approach for a proper skin coverage and sometimes prolonged antibiotic therapies. For these reasons they should be performed entirely at Referring Hospitals.
Essential oil of Minthostachys mollis[HBK] Griseb. leaves from Ecuador: Extraction, chemical composition, antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial activity
Authors:   Universidad Tecnica de Cotopaxi, Rojas-Molina Jaime O , Pino Jorge A ,   Instituto de Investigaciones para la Industria Alimenticia, Cevallos-Carvajal Edwin R ,   Universidad Tecnica de Cotopaxi, Zambrano-Ochoa Zoila E ,   Universidad Tecnica de Cotopaxi, Vaca-Castro Carla E ,   Universidad Politecnica Estatal del Carcho, Molina-Borja Franklin A ,   Universidad Tecnica de Cotopaxi, Mena-Herrera Karla E ,   Universidad Tecnica de Cotopaxi
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to optimize by response surface design, the extraction of the leafessential oil (EO) from Minthostachys mollis [HBK] Griseb., grown in Ecuador, using steam distillation. The factors used were extraction time (XTIE) of 60, 105 and 150 min and plant material/water ratio (XRMA) of 1:3, 1:4 and 1:5. The optimal combination was reached with XRMA 1:5 and XTIE 150 min, obtaining a process yield of 0.67%. The chemical composition of the EO analyzed by GC-MS was determined, where the main compounds were carvacryl acetate (44.01%), carvacrol (16.51%) and menthone (8.20%). The antioxidant capacity of EO was evaluated using the FRAP and ABTS methodologies, with an IC50243.21 μmol Fe2+/g and 0.12 mg/mL, respectively. In addition, the antimicrobial activity of EO was found against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coliand Staphylococcus aureus.
البنية السردية في شعر علي الفزاني
Authors: صالح د. علي عياد محمد
Published: January 2024

البنية السردية في شعر علي الفزاني
مدينة المهدية في المغرب الإسلامي دراسة سياسية حضارية - 948 م( – – 336 ه / 912 300(
Authors: عطية د. علي حمد
Published: January 2024

مدينة المهدية في المغرب الإسلامي دراسة سياسية حضارية -948 م( – – 336 ه / 912 300(
الطبقة المثقفة ومدى اعتقادها ف السحر: دراسة سوسيولوجية على عينة من بعض المثقفين بمدينة القبة
Authors: بوحردة د. عمر موسى عمر
Published: January 2024

الطبقة المثقفة ومدى اعتقادها ف السحر: دراسة سوسيولوجية على عينة من بعض المثقفين بمدينة القبة
كتب التنظيمات المالية عند المسلمين
Authors: عبدالرحمن د. هدى حسن محمد
Published: January 2024

كتب التنظيمات المالية عند المسلمين
ظاهرة السلوك العدواني لدى المراهقين الليبيبن بعد ثورة 17 فبراير ( دراسة تحليلية )
Authors: التارقى د. مرفت خميس عبد القادر
Published: January 2024

ظاهرة السلوك العدواني لدى المراهقين الليبيبن بعد ثورة 17 فبراير ( دراسة تحليلية )
Effective Participation as Smooth Path to Community Development A case study of Karmjay water reservoir - Sudan
Authors: Abdal Rahman Dr. Abdal Mageed Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The past half a century of governmental efforts displayed disappointing results of failures in sustainability of many community development programmes. Water storages have been constructed by participation of the concerned communities and governmental efforts as tangible solution. Participation paradigm as a method and theory together with demand responsive approach have been tested as research tool to acquire accelerated smooth sustainable community development. Karamjay (Sudan) water reservoir has been studied. The goals targeted are that community services that appeared as due to compulsive needs are more likely to influence group solidarity, creative achievements and sustainability. This study adopts descriptive analytic method, and has reached to many conclusions, some of which are that participatory approach is one of the best theories and research methods used in implementing community development programmes that express demand responsive. The success of constructing Karamjay dam led to smooth change in some cultural traits and values.
English in Libya and the Need for EAP
Authors: El-Hemri Dr. NAji M.
Published: January 2024

English as a school subject enjoys a very distinguished status within the Libyan education system both at the pre-university and the university level. This type of distinction stems from the role that said language plays at those levels. This paper addresses the need for a special type of English i.e. English for Academic Purposes ' EAP' that is felt to be needed to be inserted in the pre-university English language syllabi. Establishing this need is based on the researcher's own 35 years experience of university teaching as well as his Ph.D. thesis (2000) that used a field research regarding using English a s a medium of instruction in both faculties of medicine and faculties of engineering in the Libyan universities.This article comes in two sections: (1) Section one is a brief literature review of the origins of ESP as the main umbrella that accommodates EAP, the reasons for EAP emergence, and the types of EAP. (2) Section two reviews the importance of inserting EAP within the Libyan pre-university educational system.
الموارد الاقتصادية والنظم الإدارية للزوايا السنوسية السنوسي يونس علي العسكري
Authors: العسكري د.السنوسي
Published: January 2024

The first concern of Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi as an invitation is to be permeated his call and spread among a greater range of people so it was a great interest in establishing angles that are spreading in Libya to the extent we can say it that it has become for each tribe, and every town and village of its own angle, On the one hand parents send their children to the corner to save the Koran, and learn the principles of linguistic science, and religious, on the other hand, are where people define acts of worship, and the laws of Islam, and the assets of the correct Islamic education.
الأساليب الحديثة لغسل الأموال وطرق مكافحتها
Authors: محمود النهوي د.أحلام
Published: January 2024

يزداد الاهتمام بموضوع غسل الأموال يومًا بعد يوم ، وان هذا الاهتمام  المتزايد يرجع إلى موجة الأزمات التي تعرضت لها العديد من المراكز المالية في العالم، ولارتباط هذا النشاط باستقرار أسواق المال الدولية وبأمان القطاع المصرفي والمالي ، وذلك انطلاقًا من الحجم المتزايد والمتنامي لعمليات غسل أو تبييض الأموال الناتجة عن تجارة المخدرات والأسلحة ، وتزوير العملات والرقيق الأبيض التهرب الضريبي ، ودعم آليات اختلاس المال العام …الخ ، ومن ثم العمل على إدخال هذه الأموال في نطاق الدورة التجارية والاقتصادية الشرعية وصولاً إلى تداولها واستثمارها بصورة طبيعية .

و أصبح غسل الأموال من الظواهر التي نمت في المجتمع الدولي والإقليمي ، ولذلك بدأت تحظى باهتمام المتخصصين في مجال الرقابة المالية لآثارها السلبية على الاقتصاد التي تجري بداخله من خلال تصرفات أو معاملات يترتب عليها اختفاء الصفة أو انتفاء الصلة بالمصدر غير المشروع لهذه الأموال ، والتي تأخذ دورتها العادية في تيار الدخل القومي بعد ذلك ، مما يترتب عليه آثارًا اقتصادية مختلفة بالنسبة للدولة التي تتم عملية غسل الأموال بها.

كما يلاحظ أن الجزء الأكبر من هذه العمليات تتم في المراكز المالية الدولية الكبرى والتي تتوزع بين نيويورك، لندن ،زيورخ ، جنيف ، باريس ، هونج كونج وغيرها من المراكز المالية الدولية التي تزخر بالمميزات التي يستفاد منها في أنشطة الجريمة المنظمة ومنها على سبيل المثال السرية المصرفية، هذا التوسع يرجع الي التطور في أساليب غسل الأموال خلال السنوات السابقة مع التقدم التكنولوجي في وسائل نقل وانتقال الأموال وأجهزة ومع ذات تقديم الخدمات المالية التي أتاحت التنويع في أساليب غسل الأموال وفنونها((([1]))) .

 وجريمة غسل الأموال التي انتشرت في العالم ترتكبها عصابات لتخفي من ورائها أمورا عديدة ، حيث تقوم بنشاط من حيث الظاهر مشروع ، كإنشاء المتاجر والمطاعم ومحلات بيع المجوهرات. وتعتبر هذه الأنشطة غطاء لنشاط آخر غير مشروع كالإتجار في المخدرات أو أي نشاط إجرامي أخر ( كالرشوة التي يحصل عليها العاملون في الدولة مثلا ) إذ يتم إيداع الأموال المتحصلة من الإتجار غير المشروع في المخدرات مثلاً ، كما لو كانت متحصله من النشاط الظاهر للعيان المشروع وذلك بقصد إصباغ المشروعية على هذه الأموال فأموال المخدرات تستثمر مثلاً في شراء الأراضي ثم تباع ويتم استثمار هذه الأموال ثانية في شراء المجوهرات وغيرها من الأشياء والبضائع التي تعد حيازتها مشروعة قانونًا، وذلك لمحاولة تغيير وصف هذه الأموال من غير مشروعة إلي أموال مشروعة.

ولذلك فلقد اهتمت العديد من دول العالم بهذه الظاهرة – وسوف نتعرض بشكل مبسط إلي هذا الموضوع في القانون الليبي وبعض تشريعات الدول العربية.

[1]  القانون رقم (5) لسنة 1426 ميلادية، بشان تشجيع استثمار رؤوس الأموال الأجنبية.
أثر فعالية إدارة الموارد البشرية على الالتزام التنظيمي
Authors: عيسى إسماعيل أ.إسماعيل
Published: January 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلي التعرف على مستوى فعالية إدارة الموارد البشرية في قطاع الفنادق الليبية وذلك من خلال الأبعاد التالية (التخطيط، تحليل الوظائف، الاختيار، الأجور، التدريب، التقييم، الحفاظ على العاملين). أيضا هدفت الدراسة إلى تبيان مستوى الالتزام التنظيمي ( العاطفي، المعياري، المستمر) لدى العاملين بالفنادق قيد الدراسة. كما رمت الدراسة إلى التعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين إدارة الموارد البشرية والالتزام التنظيمي. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث قام الباحث بتطوير استبانه معتمداً على بعض الدراسات السابقة واختبار مدى صدقها وثباتها. ولقد تمثل مجتمع الدراسة في جميع العاملين بالمستويات الإدارية المختلفة بالفنادق العاملة بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر والبالغ عددهم (309) عاملا. ولتحديد حجم العينة تم الاعتماد على جدولKrejcie & Morgan 1970 حيث تحدد حجمها بعدد (175) عاملا، وبعد توزيع الاستبانة تم استرجاع (127) استبانه صالحة للتحليل الإحصائي. ولتحليل بيانات الدراسة تم استخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS) حيث تم التوصل إلى العديد من النتائج يمكن إيجازها فيما يلي: كشفت الدراسة عن ضعف مستوى ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية في فنادق الدراسة، كذلك كشفت عن ضعف في مستوى الالتزام التنظيمي لدى العاملين بتلك الفنادق، وأظهرت النتائج علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية حول فعالية إدارة الموارد البشرية عند مستوى دلالة اقل من(05%). كما أقرت الدراسة بوجود علاقة طردية لفعالية إدارة الموارد البشرية على الالتزام التنظيمي،  وأخيرا خلصت الدراسة إلى وجود ترابط بين متغيري الدراسة عند مستوى دلالة (0.134).
مسألتان فقهيَّتان إحداهما: حكم الأخذ من اللحية، لفالح الظاهريِّ المدنيِّ الجغبوبيِّ (1842-1910م) والثانية: حكم التدخين، لأبي سيف بن مقرِّب البرعصيِّ (1840-1896م)
Authors: فرج مفتاح
Published: January 2024

في هذا البحث تناولت بالتحقيق والدراسة مسألتين فقهيَّتين لعالمين من علماء المالكيَّة، من تلاميذ الأستاذ الأكبر السيِّد: محمَّد بن عليٍّ السنوسيِّ، وهاتان المسألتان هما: المسألة الأولى: حكم الأخذ من اللحية، للشيخ فالح الظاهريِّ. والمسألة الثانية: حكم التدخين، للشيخ أبي سيف امقرِّب البرعصيِّ.

وقد شمل الجانب الدراسيُّ التعريف بهذين العالمين، ودراسة المسألتين على مذهب الإمام مالك، مع بيان أدلَّة مصنَّفيها، بالرجوع على أصول المذهب المالكيِّ، والاستعانة بالقواعد الفقهيَّة في هذا الشأن. بينما في جانب التحقيق بيَّنت المنهج المتَّبع، ووصف المخطوط، وحقَّقت النصَّ وفق ما تقتضيه قواعد التحقيق؛ بكتابة النصِّ وَفق قواعد الإملاء الحديثة، ووضع علامات الترقيم، وتخريج الأحاديث النبويَّة، والآثار، والنقول، من مظانِّها، وشرح المفردات الغريبة، وترجمة الأعلام، وضبط كلِّ ما يحتاج إلى ضبط بالشكل. وأنهيت البحث بخاتمة، تقفوها قائمة للمصادر والمراجع.
أثر برنامج تدريبي مقترح على فاعلية الاداء الجماعي لناشئي كرة القدم في مدينة بنغاري
Authors: عبدالجليل الشريف , فرج مصطفى
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على "أثر برنامج تدريبي مقترح على تحسين بعض المتغيرات البدنية والخططية لدى ناشيئ كرة القدم في الدوري الليبي وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي لملائمته لطبيعة الدراسة، ولتحقيق ذلك أجريت الدراسة على عينة قوامها 30 لاعبا قسمت بالتساوي على نادي النصر الرياضي ونادي النجمة الرياضي، و وزعت عمديا إلى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة، حيث مثلت المجموعة التجريبية لاعبي نادي النصر الرياضي و عددهم 15 لاعبا ومثلت المجموعة الضابطة لاعبي نادي النجمة الرياضي والبالغ عددهم 15 لاعبا وبعد جمع البيانات تم استخدام برنامج الرزم الإحصائي (SPSS ) لتحليل النتائج. وأشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α ≥ 0.05 ) في القياس البعدي على جميع المتغيرات البدنية بين أفراد المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . كما توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى وجود فروق دلالة إحصائيا α ≥ 0.05 في القياس البعدي على جميع المتغيرات الخططية ما عدا التصويب بين أفراد المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية. ومن أهم ما أوصى به الباحثان ضرورة تطبيق مثل هذه البرامج التدريبية المقننة التي تهتم بالجانب البدني والخططي على أندية الدوري الليبي.
دور مدراء المدارس في تحسين البيئة المدرسية بمرحلة التعليم الابتدائي من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: رمضان عيسى , عبدالحميد عبدالحكيم
Published: January 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور مدراء المدارس الابتدائية في تحسين البيئة المدرسية من وجهة نظر معلمي المدارس الابتدائية ببلدية الأبيار، ومعرفة ما إذا كان هناك اختلاف في أدوار مدراء المدارس في تحسين البيئة المدرسية من وجهة نظر المعلمين وفقاً لمتغيرات النوع والخبرة والكلية، ولقد تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من معلمي المرحلة الابتدائية في بلدية الأبيار والبالغ عددهم(150) معلم ومعلمة، وتمثلت أداة الدراسة في استبانة تكونت من(48) عبارة مقسمة على 6 مجالات، ولقد بينت النتائج أن مدراء المدارس الابتدائية لهم دور كبير في تحسين البيئة المدرسية في المجال الإداري والفني ومجال رعاية الطلاب ومجال الأنشطة المدرسية ومجال الرعاية الصحية ومجال الأجهزة والوسائل التعليمية ومجال المجتمع المحلي، كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود اختلاف في دور مدراء المدارس في تحسين البيئة المدرسية من وجهة نظر المعلمين وفقاً لمتغيرات النوع والخبرة والكلية.
مقدِّمة في الحضانة وأحكامها، للسيِّد البُليديِّ أبي عبد الله، شمس الدين، محمَّد بن محمَّد الحسنيِّ الأندلسيِّ (1096-1176هـ)/ (1685-1763م) تحقيق ودراسة
Authors: محمود محمد , صالح ونيس
Published: January 2024

يُعدُّ السيِّد الشريف البُليديُّ أحد الأعلام المبرَّزين المشاركين في مختلف العلوم الإسلاميَّة، فقد كان ذا قدم راسخة في العقيدة والقراءات التفسير، ورواية الحديث، وفي اللغة، علاوة على نبوغه في فقه المالكيَّة، فقد أسهم فيه إسهامات متعدِّدة بين منثور ومنظوم، ومن إسهاماته هذه المنظومة المباركة التي ضمَّت جُلَّ مسائل الحضانة وأحكامها إن لم تكن كلَّها، في رَجَزٍ مكوَّن من خمسين بيتًا، ممَّا يدلُّ على تمكُّن السيِّد البُليديِّ، ورسوخه في العلم؛ ولأهميَّة هذه الشخصيَّة –أعني السيِّد البُليديَّ-، وإظهارًا لمؤلَّفاته إلى ساحة المطبوعات، وخدمة لتراث السادة المالكيَّة-جاء هذا العمل، وقسِّمت الدراسة فيه إلى قسمين: قسم خصِّص لدراسة شخصيَّة الناظم والتعريف بالنظم، أما القسم الآخر فقد خُصَّص لجانب التحقيق بغية إخراج النظم كما أراده ناظمه قدر الإمكان.
الواقع الإنساني المعاصر بين وهم الحرية والاغتراب في فلسفة ماركوز
Authors: محمد نجاح
Published: January 2024

يقوم البحث بمناقشة تحليلات (ماركوز) للمجتمع الصناعي المتقدم ونموذج الأحادي البعد الذي يخدم مبدأ الواقع حيث تعمل تحليلاته على اكتشاف مواطن الزيف والتناقض في كل ممارسة احتواء وتنميط لحياة الإنسان وترسخ وهم الحرية، كيفية القدرة على غدراك مفاهيم الحرية الحقه ومنه يغدو تأمل واقع الحرية ضرورة ومشروعاً، وان وظيفة التفكير الفلسفي اكتشاف ذلك.
De l’enseignement interculturel à l’approche co-actionnelle-co-culturelle
Authors: Mohamed Altayeb
Published: January 2024

Cet article part de la comparaison entre l’approche de l'interculturelle qu’elle a été développée par les didacticiens francophones dans les années soixante dix  et la « perspective co-actionnelle- perspective co-culturelle » proposée par le Cadre européen commun du Conseil de l’Europe en 2001. En effet, l'enseignement de l’interculturel a été un thème très à la mode en didactique du FLE, surtout avec les travaux de Robert GALISSON, Louis PORCHER et Geneviève ZARATE. Plus tard, l’interculturel, en pédagogie, a été repris presque par tous, et utilisé comme un renouvellement et il est devenu difficile d’en fixer une signification rigoureuse et de le circonscrire à cause de l’extension du concept qui est devenu quasiment indéfini.  Cette notion a continué à être utilisée jusqu’à nos jours pour désigner un enjeu social : celui du vivre ensemble notamment dans une société multiculturelle. Mais le processus d’enseignement/apprentissage n’implique pas seulement un vivre ensemble dans la classe de langue, il correspond d’abord à un projet commun : c’est la volonté de faire ensemble et agir ensemble.  C'est pourquoi, cette nouvelle perspective co-actionnelle-co-culturelle proposée dans le Cadre européen commun constitue un dépassement de la perspective actionnelle de l’approche communicative, et elle implique par conséquent un dépassement de la perspective culturelle qui lui était liée, celle de l’interculturel
مشكلات الإدارة الصفية لدى معلمي مرحلة التعليم الاساسي بمدينة القبة
Authors: محمد فرج , علي محمد
Published: January 2024

تهدف الدراسة للتعرف على مشكلات الإدارة الصفية لدى معلمي مرحلة التعليم الاساسي بمدينة القبة، وشملت عينة الدراسة 100معلماًومعلمة،وزعت عليهم استبانة مكونة من 43فقرة،وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن أهم مشكلات الإدارة الصفية، إكثار التلاميذ من الشكوى عن بعضهم البعض،زيادة عدد التلاميذ داخل الفصل، ضعف تعزيز المناهج للتعليم الذاتي للتلميذ.
Study of the effect of substitution by MnO2, Ag2O and CaO on the microstructure, electrical and dielectric characteristics of NiO ceramics
Authors: Abdul Karim Hamdi , Amin Osama
Published: January 2024

The effect of MnO2, Ag2O and CaO on the physical, microstructure and electrical properties of NiO were investigated in this work. Minimum values of water absorption were attained in specimens fired at 1200 οC for 2 hours lead better densification by minimizing the present of closed pores. Maximum values of firing shrinkage were attained in specimens fired at 1200 οC for 2 hours. Results of XRD show Nickel oxide and Nickel  Manganese  oxide – Ni6MnO8 . SEM of mix (C1), shows exsolution two liquid phase, grain growth, grains pelt shape, melt phase, crystalline phase, exsolution miscibility and Mn enter the lattice of Ni. The relation between I and V for the different mixes show very good plateau in (I-V) relation. Ac conductivity increase with increasing frequency at room temperature.