bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El delito de corrupción entre particulares
Authors: Encinar del Pozo Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2024

La corrupción, como fenómeno que presenta múltiples facetas y formas de comisión, ha desbordado los límites de su concepción tradicional (como delito de funcionarios públicos) para abarcar la llamada corrupción privada o "soborno entre particulares". La inclusión de un delito específico en el Código Penal desde la reforma de 2010 precisa un estudio sobre tal figura, que está llamada a interpretar un papel relevante, si se pretenden atajar todas las manifestaciones de la corrupción y, así, procurar la confianza y credibilidad en el sistema económico.
La combinación de la contratación de las pólizas de seguro de responsabilidad civil de directivos y el compliance normativo por las empresas
Authors: Magro Servet Vicente
Published: October 2024

Análisis de las ventajas que suponen para las sociedades mercantiles la contratación conjunta de la póliza de seguro D&O de responsabilidad civil de directivos (directors and officers) y, al mismo tiempo, de forma inseparable, de un programa de compliance que evite la delincuencia en el seno de la empresa, no solo ad extra, sino, también, ad intra.
Las partes en los procesos ambientales y los derechos de tercera generación
Authors: Carretero Espinosa de los Monteros Carmen
Published: October 2024

El derecho a un medio ambiente adecuado lo contempla nuestra Constitución en el Capítulo III del Título I. Sin embargo, en la evolución del Derecho internacional, se trata de un Derecho que ha pasado a integrarse dentro de los denominados derechos humanos de tercera generación, lo que implica una serie de exigencias en su protección y defensa, que nuestro ordenamiento jurídico aún no ha acometido de manera certera. No reconociéndose la acción popular plena en esta materia, y encontrándose la jurisdicción contenciosa aun encorsetada en los conceptos tradicionales de legitimación y pretensión procesal, urge reconocer una estructura alternativa para la defensa de estos derechos colectivos o difusos, siendo así que, al momento presente, es la jurisprudencia de nuestro Alto Tribunal la que más se ha aproximada a dar una solución al problema, pues la Ley 27/2006 no ha diseñado hasta el momento una vía plenamente satisfactoria que garantice el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva en la defensa de estos nuevos derechos.
La figura del juez de control de estancia, peticiones y quejas al juzgado de control. Principales resoluciones
Authors: Iglesias Sánchez María Inmaculada
Published: October 2024

Los centros de internamiento son establecimientos públicos de carácter no penitenciario destinados a la custodia preventiva y cautelar de extranjeros para garantizar su expulsión, devolución o regreso. La reforma de la Ley de Extranjería de 2009 creó la figura del juez competente para el control de la estancia, que corresponderá al juez de instrucción del lugar donde estén ubicados, debiendo designarse un concreto juzgado en aquellos partidos judiciales en los que existan varios y conocerá sin ulterior recurso, de las peticiones y quejas que planteen los internos en cuanto afecten a sus derechos fundamentales. Igualmente, podrá visitar tales centros cuando conozca algún incumplimiento grave o cuando lo considere conveniente. Pese al tiempo transcurrido desde su creación, su regulación es muy escasa, por lo que han sido los juzgados de control los que han ido supliendo la labor del legislador dictando las resoluciones oportunas en garantías de los derechos de los internos.
Valoración y carga de la prueba en el proceso civil. Especial referencia a la prueba pericial y al testigo perito
Authors: Rifá Soler José María
Published: October 2024

En la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil, al igual que en los ordenamientos de los países de nuestro entorno, predomina el sistema de libre valoración de la prueba junto con el de prueba tasada. Corresponderá al juzgador de instancia analizar de forma separada los distintos medios de prueba practicados. Se admite, excepcionalmente, la apreciación conjunta de la prueba. Cuando un hecho no quede probado corresponderá a las reglas de la carga de la prueba, incluidas las especiales, determinar la parte que debía haber probado y cuál debe soportar las consecuencias de la falta de prueba. Se aplicarán los principios de adquisición procesal y de facilidad probatoria, así como el coeficiente de elasticidad. Nuestro sistema de prueba pericial se basa en la coexistencia y compatibilidad de dos clases de perito: el de parte y el designado judicialmente. La jurisprudencia mayoritaria considera, a efectos de valoración, como norma general, que ambas clases de dictamen pericial son plenamente válidas y pueden fundar, indistintamente, la resolución judicial, debiendo primar la objetividad. No cabe la pericia dirimente. Especialidades en la prueba del testigo perito.
Prejudicialidad y vinculación a la declaración de hechos probados. En especial, la vinculación del juez civil a las sentencias dictadas en otro orden jurisdiccional
Authors: Fernández López Mercedes
Published: October 2024

El juicio comparativo exigido por el Tribunal Supremo como presupuesto de tal efecto vinculante ha de tener como resultado la constatación de la presencia de ciertas identidades entre la res iudicata y la res iudicanda, a los efectos de no limitar indebidamente el derecho de defensa y audiencia de las partes y de garantizar el respeto a la libertad de enjuiciamiento del tribunal frente al que se invoca el efecto vinculante; circunstancias ambas que, como se analizará, confinan el alcance de la eficacia prejudicial. En aquellos casos en los que una resolución firme no pueda desplegar tal efecto prejudicial en otro procedimiento, la jurisprudencia ha reconocido cierto valor vinculante a su declaración de hechos probados, a modo de una suerte de efecto "indirecto" de tal resolución ante órganos de un orden jurisdiccional distinto. Una aproximación a los supuestos en los que se producen una y otra (prejudicialidad y posible eficacia vinculante de la declaración de hechos probados) integra el objetivo central de las siguientes páginas.
Los crímenes de la guerra civil ante el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Pérez González Carmen
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo pretende analizar de qué modo se ha enfrentado el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humamos a las demandas interpuestas por las víctimas españolas de las graves violaciones de derechos humanos cometidas durante la guerra civil y la posterior represión. Se examinarán para ello algunas de las decisiones de admisibilidad adoptadas por este tribunal, junto con la jurisprudencia relativa a otros casos que se considera relevante.
Los extranjeros y el juzgado de guardia
Authors: Silla Sanchís Francisco de Asís
Published: October 2024

Las estadísticas de los últimos años ponen de manifiesto el elevado número que los extranjeros —residentes legales, indocumentados y turistas— representan respecto de la población total de España. En esta exposición me voy a ceñir a los aspectos que entiendo que pueden tener más relevancia, como son la prueba anticipada y la preconstitución, la ejecución de la pena impuesta en sentencias de conformidad con un extranjero que se encuentra de paso y las autorizaciones de internamiento en los centros de internamiento de extranjeros (CIE). Por su importancia, concluyo la exposición con un apartado referente a la trata de seres humanos, que históricamente ha sido configurada desde el punto de vista de "extranjero-víctima".
Urgencias médicas y juzgado de guardia
Authors: Pérez Minaya Javier
Published: October 2024

Durante el servicio de guardia pueden presentarse supuestos de emergencia médica que precisan de una respuesta inmediata por parte del juez. La autorización para un trasplante de órganos de donantes fallecidos, supuestos de negativa al tratamiento necesario para menores de edad o para personas con capacidad modificada judicialmente o supuestos de internamiento de enfermos infecciosos exigen que el juez de guardia afronte en un brevísimo lapso de tiempo la adopción de decisiones de enorme calado. La importancia de los bienes jurídicos en juego (vida, salud, integridad o libertad) y la urgencia exigida a la decisión judicial constituyen el factor común a este tipo de decisiones, en las que nos encontramos ante un marco jurídico disperso y no siempre demasiado claro. El objeto de este trabajo es analizar los aspectos sustantivos y procesales más relevantes que, a día de hoy, han de tenerse en cuenta en estos casos de emergencia médica.
La determinación de la edad en el ámbito penal
Authors: Lafont Nicuesa Luis
Published: October 2024

La determinación de la edad del investigado y de la víctima en el marco del proceso penal es una cuestión compleja para cuya resolución resultan insuficientes las actuales previsiones legales. El objeto del presente trabajo es recopilar los principales criterios asentados por la jurisdicción penal para dilucidar si alguien es mayor o menor de edad. Dicha doctrina judicial establece quién debe impulsar las diligencias para determinar la edad, así como una serie de criterios prácticos para valorar las principales herramientas probatorias en la materia. Por último, se aportan algunas pautas investigadoras que pueden seguirse durante la instrucción para fijar dicha edad.
Habeas corpus
Authors: Sexmero Iglesias Marcelino
Published: October 2024

Se examina el marco legal del procedimiento de habeas corpus, su naturaleza y tramitación. Se analiza también la jurisprudencia constitucional de los últimos diez años y, en especial, las cuestiones relativas a la inadmisión a limine y los supuestos planteados, así como los protocolos o acuerdos de traslado de detenidos y la incidencia de la Directiva 2012/13/UE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, relativa al Derecho a la Información en los Procesos Penales, en el derecho a la libertad.
Assessing the Discourse System and the Visual Utterance System in the Artworks of Committed Iranian Paintings in the 60s and 70s
Authors: Zabolinezhad Hoda , Qazvini Parisa Shad
Published: October 2024

An attempt is made to answer the questions: How to base the Utterance system in the visual texts of Iranian painting, based on commitment discourse theory in the literature of the 60s and 70s? and What is the main difference between the Utterance and Discourse systems in visual arts? The generating institutions of this type of Utterance system necessitate the referential function for visual texts as the main component in the formation of such texts. According to these institutions,  production of artwork as classical and ornamented texts convey only one meaning, unlike the phenomenal texts with multiple meanings, next to illustrating how some outstanding and common semantic signs lead to the formation of this type of Utterance system in the Iranian art.
Exploring the Role of AI in Automating Content Marketing: Unlocking Opportunities and Navigating Challenges
Authors: Babadoğan Borga
Published: October 2024

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to evolve, it has significantly influenced the field of content marketing, offering new opportunities for automation. This research explores how AI is transforming content marketing by automating processes such as content creation, curation, personalization, and distribution. AI-driven tools like Natural Language Processing (NLP) and machine learning algorithms enable marketers to generate large-scale content, analyze audience preferences, and deliver tailored messages with unprecedented efficiency.
The study aims to examine the benefits of AI in content marketing, including improved productivity, cost-efficiency, and enhanced targeting capabilities. At the same time, it addresses critical challenges, such as balancing automation with creativity, maintaining content authenticity, and mitigating the risks of algorithmic bias. Additionally, the research delves into the ethical considerations surrounding AI in content marketing, particularly with respect to data privacy and transparency in AI-generated content.
By analyzing case studies and industry trends, this research provides insights into how businesses can effectively leverage AI for content marketing while overcoming the inherent challenges. Ultimately, it offers a comprehensive understanding of how AI can be harnessed to enhance marketing efforts in the digital age while maintaining a human touch and ethical standards. In addition to examining the operational and ethical dimensions, this research also investigates how AI is reshaping the role of marketers. As AI automates routine tasks such as keyword optimization, content scheduling, and performance tracking, marketers are free to focus on more strategic, creative, and high-value activities. However, this shift raises questions about the evolving skill sets required for marketers in an AI-driven landscape. The study explores how AI can complement human creativity rather than replace it, emphasizing the need for marketers to adapt to new tools while maintaining a strong foundation in storytelling, branding, and customer engagement. By highlighting both the technological and human aspects of AI integration, this research provides a balanced perspective on the future of content marketing in an increasingly automated world.
SOCIAL NETWORKS OF CHILDREN AND PARENTS IN SINGLE-PARENT FAMILIES
Authors:   Nirwan University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Sivakumar Sunitha , Choudhary Vijay Laxmi ,   Nirwan University Jaipur, Rajasthan
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the social networks of children and parents of single-parent households, focusing on the special challenges and resources that characterize these families. Single-parent households face a specific set of challenges like financial stress and social isolation that can powerfully influence the well-being of both children and parents. We explore these questions using a mixed-methods approach that combines in-depth qualitative interviews and surveys to understand the structure and functioning of these networks in terms of emotional, social, and practical support. The great majority of children in single-parent families rely on relationships within peer groups, which are essential for children both as sources of emotional resilience and as reflecting their growing sense of social development. On the other hand, other networks for parents exist, such as extended family, friends, and community organizations, that are significant in reducing their levels of stress and sense of belonging. The study outlines how social support through community resources—the availability of local support groups, educational programs, and the like—can help fortify these social connections and family relationships. Ultimately, the study is looking to inform policymakers and practitioners about specific services single-parent families need, so that these can be leveraged in developing targeted interventions to strengthen familial and community relationships. Because we recognize and foster the social networks that are accessible to these families, we can be contributing to better outcomes for children and their parents.
Tulum’s underwater caves: insights into the oldest human fossils in the Americas
Authors: Del Río Lara Octavio A.
Published: October 2024

Evidence of late Pleistocene human and fauna remains has been documented within the extensive cave systems of the Tulum region in northeast Yucatán, Mexico. This unique area is vital for paleontological and paleoanthropological research, providing insights into early human adaptation in the Americas. To date, 10 human fossils have been thoroughly studied, with two additional recent discoveries under investigation. These remains, dating from 13,700 to 8,000 BP, emphasize the paleoanthropological significance of Tulum's submerged caves. A key discovery is the skeleton of Eva de Naharon, dated to 13,721 years cal BP, making her the oldest known human fossil in the Americas. Using 3D facial reconstructions and DNA analysis, researchers have identified craniofacial similarities with South Asian populations, suggesting shared ancestry and migration patterns. These findings enrich our understanding of human migration and adaptation. Ongoing research continues to highlight the role of Tulum’s underwater caves in shaping early human history, survival strategies, and social structures over millennia.
Evolution of nanotechnology policy initiatives in the BRICS countries: a comparative overview
Authors: Ramos Torres Carlos , Invernizzi Noela
Published: October 2024

The article provides a comparative review of the national nanotechnology initiatives in the largest emerging economies (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa - BRICS). It focuses on the influential role of state action, the evolution of the initiatives, institutional aspects, and a brief comparison of recent scientific production among the countries. Understanding the context of each country's nanotechnology STI policy is essential for comprehending the scope and the primary challenges faced in developing these programs and initiatives. The methodology involved rigorous bibliographical and documentary research, analysis of scientific production indicators, and the estimation of a nanotechnology Activity Index. The political and institutional complexity and socioeconomic adversities in emerging countries are challenging obstacles to promoting emerging technologies. Government perspectives and their role as technology inducers or fosterers significantly differ among countries, even when they are institutionally similar. Overall, the main nanotechnology initiatives in the BRICS countries have historically been led by the state, resulting in significant scientific advancements but limitations on the potential for innovation outcomes. Alongside institutional heterogeneity in the formulation and implementation strategies, geopolitics plays a crucial role in the initiatives' trajectory, especially in countries vying for international leadership against Western powers.
Band Gap Engineering and Frequency Dispersive Dielectric Properties of Rare Earth (Sm3+) Modified Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 Ceramics for Potential Use as an Optoelectronic Materials
Authors:   Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Bihar-801106, India, Mallick Jyotirekha , Kar Manoranjan
Published: October 2024

Lead free perovskite materials have the capability to be used in various multifunctional applications. In this regard, dielectric and light absorption properties of Sm modified Ba0.8-xSmxSr0.2TiO3 have been explored. The dielectric constant has been estimated to be 2788 for Ba0.77Sm0.03Sr0.2TiO3. The optical band gap of all prepared samples has been evaluated by employing Tauc plot method and observed that the band gap varies 3.13-2.97 eV with the increase in Sm concentration. In brief, the present study reports the physical properties of Ba0.8-xSmxSr0.2TiO3 ceramics which open window for possible use of it as lead-free optoelectronic material.
Decentralized Clean Energy for Rural India: The Role of Small Modular Reactors
Authors:   Health, Safety and Environment Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India, Chandra Anirudh , Aswal D K
Published: October 2024

India's rapid development and expanding population have intensified the need for sustainable energy solutions. This is particularly significant in addressing the growing disparity in energy access between urban and rural communities. As the country shifts from traditional fossil-fuel-based power generation to cleaner technologies, nuclear energy is poised to play an increasingly vital role. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) represent a promising option to meet these energy demands in a decentralized and environmentally friendly manner, especially in rural regions. In this perspective article, we explore the technological, economic, social, and environmental advantages of deploying SMRs in rural India. SMRs offer the potential for faster and cheaper build, as well as stable and reliable power, which is essential for driving economic growth in underdeveloped areas. However, several challenges need to be addressed, including regulatory and legislative hurdles that could impede the integration of SMRs into the existing energy mix. This article also suggests solutions such as leveraging India’s existing reactor technology expertise, utilizing the mature supply chain framework, co-locating SMRs with renewable energy sources, and advocating for necessary regulatory and legislative reforms. These would help SMRs serve as a crucial bridge in facilitating a smoother transition from fossil fuel plants to clean energy technologies, particularly in underserved rural communities.
SO SÁNH HIỆU QUẢ CÁC PHƯƠNG THỨC TUYỂN SINH THÔNG QUA THỐNG KÊ KẾT QUẢ HỌC TẬP CỦA SINH VIÊN NĂM THỨ NHẤT
Authors: Nguyễn Thúy Lan , Nguyễn Thu Trang , Nguyễn Việt Hùng
Published: October 2024

Trường Đại học Ngoại ngữ, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội (ĐHNN, ĐHQGHN) là một trong những cơ sở giáo dục đại học có điểm đầu vào cạnh tranh nhất trong khối các trường đại học đào tạo ngoại ngữ và giáo viên ngoại ngữ tại Việt Nam. Hội đồng tuyển sinh của ĐHNN, ĐHQGHN cần các công cụ sàng lọc chính xác và hiệu quả để lựa chọn được đúng các ứng viên có tiềm năng. Nghiên cứu này° khám phá dữ liệu từ một nhóm 1659 sinh viên năm thứ nhất trong năm học 2022-2023. Dựa trên kết quả tuyển sinh đại học chính quy năm 2022 của những sinh viên này, nhóm tác giả bước đầu đánh giá tính hiệu quả của các phương thức tuyển sinh trong việc tuyển chọn ra các ứng viên có chất lượng phù hợp thông qua phân tích kết quả học tập sau năm học đầu tiên của các em. Kết quả nghiên cứu kỳ vọng sẽ chỉ ra được đối tượng tuyển sinh nào có kết quả học tập sau năm học đầu tiên tốt hơn, từ đó đưa ra những dự báo, đề xuất các đối tượng, phương thức tuyển sinh phù hợp trong bối cảnh các cơ sở giáo dục được trao quyền tự chủ tuyển sinh.
PHÂN TÍCH DIỄN NGÔN PHÊ PHÁN LÀ GÌ?
Authors: Nguyễn Hòa
Published: October 2024

Phân tích diễn ngôn phê phán (CDA) đã trở thành một lĩnh vực liên/xuyên ngành phát triển nhanh chóng trong khoảng thời gian trên ba thập kỷ với sự đa dạng của nhiều cách tiếp cận, vận dụng các lý thuyết xã hội khác nhau. CDA được coi là thuộc về địa hạt lý thuyết xã hội phê phán. Sử dụng phương pháp phân tích tổng hợp (meta-analysis), bài viết này cung cấp một cái nhìn toàn diện hơn về CDA, tóm tắt sơ lược lịch sử phát triển của CDA, làm rõ một số khái niệm cơ bản như diễn ngôn, phê phán, quyền lực, và tư tưởng. Bài viết cũng tóm lược một số đường hướng phân tích CDA chính, và thảo luận ảnh hưởng của một số tư tưởng hậu cấu trúc luận với CDA. Có thể thấy bức tranh về CDA khá là phong phú với một số đường hướng phân tích khác nhau, sử dụng các khung lý thuyết khác nhau, song tính thần phê phán là sự kế tục tư tưởng của chủ nghĩa Marx. CDA phân tích mối quan hệ biện chứng thường bị che giấu, ẩn giữa ngôn ngữ, quyền lực và cấu trúc xã hội, và ở đó tư tưởng có vai trò phục vụ sự thực thi, duy trì, hay phản kháng quan hệ quyền lực trong xã hội. Ngôn ngữ có một vai trò vô cùng quan trọng trong việc thể hiện và kiến tạo thực tiễn xã hội, và CDA cần phải làm rõ vai trò này của ngôn ngữ. Bài viết cũng thảo luận một số thách thức, sự đánh giá đối với CDA, và xu hướng phát triển của CDA.
Operational Crisis Line Management and Teamwork: How Headquarters Counter Uncertainty and Risk to Achieve Resilience
Authors: Agulhon Sophie
Published: October 2024

El estudio actual se interesa a las dinámicas de jerarquía de gestión de crisis y de equipos en una organización operativa y de múltiples capas que busca el alcance de la resiliencia en un contexto altamente riesgoso e incierto debido a un peligro natural en las plantas industriales. Aunque la literatura existente sobre los procesos de información del equipo y la toma de decisiones está madura, la investigación sobre la construcción y la coordinación dinámica de una representación colectiva de la situación para los equipos operativos de múltiples capas es escasa. Como el equipo de gestión de crisis central es una entidad operativa ciega, esta contribución investiga la información colectiva y los procesos de acción para alinearse con una sola respuesta operativa para manejar el impulso externo y que amanezca una resiliencia organizacional. Más precisamente, profundizamos los aspectos temporales de la acción del equipo de gestión de la crisis central a través de los procesos de orquestación y encapsulación mediante el análisis de su relación con el equipo de gestión operativa local. Esta investigación se basa en una observación de simulacro de crisis de 36 horas. Contrariamente a los estudios organizacionales sobre la gestión de crisis, esta relación no se caracterizó por el control y la desconfianza de los datos locales, sino por el diálogo y la cooperación, incluido sobre temas claramente atribuidos al papel de una de las dos entidades en los procedimientos internos. Además de este resultado, surgieron fases de acción coordinada para manejar mejor las presiones de las partes interesadas más allá de los aspectos exclusivos de relaciones públicas. Finalmente, se discute los sistemas de información y la comunicación del equipo de gestión de crisis central con el equipo local, ya que hubo pocas órdenes durante sus sesiones informativas, abriendo el camino a nuevas investigaciones sobre dispositivos de comunicación de gestión, como interdictos y requerimientos o lo que llamamos injunctions.
Nuevas aproximaciones organizacionales a la crisis, y gestión de crisis. Teoría y gestión organizacional frente a los nuevos escenarios críticos del siglo XXI
Authors: Culebro Moreno Jorge E. , Romo Morales Gerardo
Published: October 2024

Desde hace varias décadas el mundo ha venido  experimentando una serie de fenómenos que han derivado en situaciones de crisis. Esta condición, ha sido estudiada desde diversos ámbitos de las ciencias y la filosofía en las cuales distintas aproximaciones teóricas han tratado de explicar su desarrollo e implicaciones en diversas áreas de la sociedad y las organizaciones (Andersson et al 207; Boin et al 2018; Culebro 2021; Romo y Agulhon, 2022), ya sea como una construcción desde la subjetividad o bien como un fenómeno que representa una potencial amenaza (Boin et al 2018; Christensen et al 2016).
Impacto de las representaciones sociales para la enseñanza de la lectura y escritura creativa
Authors: Rico-Martínez Eduardo Alejandro , Contreras-López Rebeca Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

Durante el periodo de contingencia por la pandemia, las habilidades de lectura y escritura se vieron afectadas por la falta de interacción entre estudiantes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar las contribuciones de las representaciones sociales en la enseñanza de la escritura en estudiantes de cuarto grado de primaria después de la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19. Se empleó una metodología documental utilizando fuentes primarias y secundarias, y se encontró que el concepto de la teoría de Bourdieu ha sido abordado por diversas disciplinas en diferentes contextos a lo largo del tiempo. Desde el punto de vista organizacional, queda en evidencia la nula preparación del sistema educativo para enfrentar estas situaciones excepcionales. Los resultados concluyen que la educación post pandemia debe enfocarse en el aprendizaje continuo y utilizar la metacognición como una forma de adaptación a los cambios en la realidad educativa. Estos resultados enfatizan la relevancia de concebir la educación como un proceso continuo a lo largo de la vida y plantean la pertinencia de investigaciones futuras en esta área.
Diálogos Críticos en Educación: voces y experiencias. Contreras-López, R.E. García-Soberano, C.A. Jiménez-Rosado, R.D.(2024). Diálogos críticos en educación: voces y experiencias, edición digital, Universidad de Xalapa.
Authors: Casarín León Manlio Fabio
Published: October 2024

Esta importante obra que nos presentan los Doctores Rebeca Contreras López, César Augusto García Soberano y Rubén Darío Jiménez Rosado consta de 237 páginas, y se divide básicamente en cinco apartados, cuyas denominaciones son: De la actitud crítica a los Estudios Críticos en Educación (ECE); voces de los actores; sentido y percepción de conceptos clave; estudios críticos en educación como línea de investigación, y el último intitulado alcances y perspectivas.
Las relaciones de poder en las organizaciones educativas. Sánchez Buitrago, J.O. y Rojas Oviedo, I.O.T. (2020). Micropolítica de las instituciones educativas, Santa Marta: Universidad de Magdalena. (edición digital)
Authors: Contreras-López Rebeca Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

Este libro aborda el poder en las organizaciones escolares, desde una perspectiva organizacional. Analiza las relaciones de poder entre los actores (micropolítica) y su conexión con el clima organizacional; de tal suerte que la posibilidad de identificar la actividad política, las relaciones de poder y los conflictos permiten desarrollar los cambios necesarios en los establecimientos educativos, desde la perspectiva de Sánchez y Rojas (2020).
Reseña. Understanding the creeping crisis
Authors: Alarcón Rosas Karina Guadalupe
Published: October 2024

Las crisis son cada vez más frecuentes, por lo cual, tenemos que desarrollar una mayor capacidad para enfrentarnos a lo desconocido, cuando hablamos de crisis de una forma tradicional, nos referimos a aquel conjunto de situaciones que generan una acción negativa en alguna situación de la sociedad, es decir, es una situación excepcional con un inicio y un fin. De igual forma, la crisis se conoce como una amenaza, causando daños y generando condiciones de  incertidumbre, por lo tanto, se requiere una atención inmediata por parte de diversos actores como: políticos, líderes o público general
Productividad administrativa mediante un modelo de gestión de talento humano sobre la base de la evaluación del desempeño
Authors: Mendoza Mera Anamey
Published: October 2024

La gestión del talento humano y la productividad administrativa se desenvuelven en un ambiente competitivo y globalizado que motiva a las organizaciones a la obtención de la eficacia y eficiencia para el desarrollo sustentable. En este trabajo se persigue como principal objetivo desarrollar un modelo de gestión del talento humano que incorpore el sistema de evaluación del desempeño para la mejora de la productividad administrativa en la Bananera Hacienda Amanda Michelle, en el Cantón Bolívar, Ecuador. En un diagnóstico inicial, se constataron deficiencias debido a la escasez de un modelo de gestión para un correcto funcionamiento en las áreas administrativas  y una apropiada gestión del talento humano en la institución caso de estudio. Así, la alta productividad que la Bananera había obtenido en los últimos cinco años, se ha visto afectada, incidiendo en la productividad y en el actual decrecimiento de la empresa. Estos y otros problemas demuestran la insuficiencia de la gestión del talento humano, situación que a su vez deteriora la productividad administrativa. Así,  es necesario un modelo de gestión del talento humano bajo premisas, cualidades y principios para la mejora requerida. La validación del modelo demuestra el enriquecimiento de la productividad y la importancia que se le concede al talento humano y su empoderamiento debido a que los recursos son medios y gerenciados por las personas o administrados.
Legal status of legal entities as participants of legal relations in the field of securities
Authors:   Lvivskij Natsionalnyj Universitet imeni Ivana Franka: Lviv, UA, Hnativ Oksana
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the research is to identify the peculiarities of the legal status of legal entities as participants in legal relations in the field of securities in the context of the adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to EU legislation. The article is also aimed at showing individual trends in the recodification of the Civil Code of Ukraine. Research methodology. To the research, the legislation of Ukraine was used as an empirical basis for research, as well as scientific developments in the field of law, economics and finance. The goals of the research were achieved with the help of the used research methods (dialectical, structural-logical, formal-legal), as well as research techniques (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc.). The dialectical approach made it possible to determine the peculiarities of the legal status of the participants in relations in the field of securities under the legislation of Ukraine. The method of autopoiesis was also used to study the patterns of development of relations in the field of securities. This made it possible to reflect the mutual influence of economic and legal components, as well as to demonstrate the importance of each of them. The structural-functional method ensured the identification of criteria for the classification of legal entities participating in legal relations in the field of securities. The scientific novelty is that this article is one of the first comprehensive studies of the peculiarities of the legal status of legal entities as participants in the securities market. Conclusions. In the legislation of Ukraine in the field of securities, the requirements regarding the organizational and legal forms of professional capital market participants, whose legal status is determined by the Law of Ukraine "On Capital Markets and Organized Commodity Markets", are unified. This indicates a gradual rejection of the use of such organizational and legal forms of legal entities as full and limited partnerships. The need to maintain a register of systemically important professional capital market participants is justified
On the concept of social responsibility of business and the regulation of parent companies' liability
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Pustovar Diana
Published: October 2024

The article identifies various areas of violations of human rights and freedoms by industrial companies, which require an adequate response from the legislator. The experience of French and German law in protecting human rights and freedoms from the adverse impact of economic activity may be useful. This also applies to the liability of a parent company for the actions of its subsidiaries, given the existence of control over the activities of the latter, and the adoption of decisions that indicate the level of influence they exert. Despite the fact that economic freedoms are currently prioritized over social interests, social responsibility of business is becoming increasingly important. The article focuses on the issues of determining the type, amount of liability and assessment of violations identified in the course of analyzing the case law in disputes on social responsibility of business in the presence of a negative impact on human rights and freedoms. The author analyzes the tort liability of legal entities for human rights violations, noting that it is characterized by pecuniary compensation. In the absence of actual damages, the tort liability of companies loses its meaning. The case law of the European Court of Human Rights and Ukrainian court practice does not provide for compensation for the mere fact of interference or the mere existence of a negative impact on human rights and freedoms by a business entity. This makes it necessary to find other approaches to respond to the negative consequences of companies’ activities. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that damage to human rights and freedoms is difficult to measure and evaluate: determining the equivalent value of a violation of the right to privacy, personal information, loss of comfort, etc. On the contrary, the practice of English courts is to award compensation to the claimants whose rights and freedoms have been violated, which distinguishes them from the tort liability of companies.
Peculiarities of the legal status of banks as legal entities
Authors:   International Management Institute (MIM-Kyiv), Pospolitak Volodymyr
Published: October 2024

The article describes the peculiarities of banks’ legal personality and considers approaches to the universal and special legal capacity of banks as legal entities. It also argues the expediency of using the dynamic theory for determining banks’ legal capacity and the application of special legal ability of banks. The analysis provided in the article is based on the approach according to which the legal ability of legal entities that in the future must obtain permission (permit, license, registration or authorization) for the right to conduct certain types of activities arises in two stages. First, a legal entity receives a minimum universal civil legal ability from the moment of its state registration to the extent necessary for its functioning as a legal entity. The second stage is obtaining a banking license by a bank, which is actually obtaining a special legal capacity. The article analyses all banks’ services (banking services, other financial services, as well as non-financial services provided by the banks), the provision of which requires a special legal capacity. It is argued that special legal ability of the bank provides for the ability to have rights and bear responsibilities necessary for the provision of banking services. A banking service on raising funds and refundable investment metals, in contrast to such raising by other financial institutions, should be considered raising to a bank account. Banking services on opening bank accounts provides for a unique feature of banks - their systemic technological nature to ensure monetary settlements between banks and bank clients. It is suggested to introduce in the legislation the provision that not only the opening of bank accounts should be considered a banking service, but also the provision of settlements between parties which have bank accounts. It is argued that the bank is a unique universal financial institution not so much because of the list of services itself, most of which can be provided by other financial institutions, but because it can provide these services in combination with other services (in complex way). It is indicated that the peculiarity of the legal capacity of the bank as a legal entity lies in introducing a two-tier governance system only with a collegial executive body and tighter requirements in regard to the quality of academic and professional background of members of such governing bodies.
PENGARUH LARUTAN PUPUK HAYATI ENDOMIKORIZA ASAL AKAR MERANTI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KANGKUNG
Authors: Matinahoru Johan
Published: October 2024

Water spinach (Ipomoea sp) is a plant that is widely consumed by people as a vegetable because it is cheap and easy to cultivate. The main problems in growing water spinach are soil fertility and attack by plant pests and diseases. To increase production from kale farming, farmers generally use inorganic fertilizers such as NPK which in reality can cause environmental pollution. For this reason, various efforts to use organic (environmentally friendly) fertilizers such as fungal and bacterial biofertilizers remain the focus of research to date. Mycorrhizal fungi are known to have quite a lot of benefits for plants, especially in providing phosphate and nitrogen nutrients for host plants. In the forestry sector, it is known that the roots of meranti plants (Shorea sp) and the roots of pine plants (Pinus sp) are natural hosts for the growth and development of mycorrhizal fungi. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the effect of endomycorrhizal solution fertilizer from meranti roots on the growth and production of water spinach plants. The results of the research show that the endomycorrhizal biofertilizer solution from meranti roots produces growth and production of water spinach plants that are not significantly different from the NPK fertilizer treatment, so from an environmental safety aspect, it is proposed that it is better to use endomycorrhizal biofertilizer because it is environmentally friendly.
A REALIZAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA SAÚDE NA ESCOLA COMO FERRAMENTA PARA PROMOÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE DURANTE A FORMAÇÃO EM MEDICINA DE FAMÍLIA E COMUNIDADE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors:   Orientadora: Carolina Fernandes de Almeida, Carvalho Mayara Vasconcelos
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The School Health Program (PSE), announced by the Ministry of Health in 2007, aims to promote health in partnership with educational institutions to improve the quality of life of the population, specifically school-aged children. This involves collaboration between health and education professionals, providing appropriate knowledge to reduce vulnerabilities that may compromise the development and the future of children and adolescents. Objective: To report the experience of a family medicine resident, part of a family health team (eSF) in the Federal District (DF), primarily promoting sexual education for children and adolescents in two public schools within the team's area of coverage. Methodology: This is a descriptive and qualitative study, of the experience report type, conducted during the two years of residency in Family and Community Medicine, from 2023 to 2024, in the satellite city of Sobradinho, Federal District. Results: The students involved, aged between 9 and 12 years, showed great interest in the topics addressed regarding sexuality and hygiene habits, adopting a participatory attitude, engaging in the exchange of experiences, raising questions, and discussing the subjects covered in the meeting and topics detailed in the adolescent health booklet. Conclusion: The necessity of partnership between health teams and education professionals was evident to provide health promotion, especially focused on sexual education, aiming to reduce negative outcomes and minimize future social and health damages in the vulnerable population of the DF.
OS EFEITOS DA LASERTERAPIA EM CICATRIZAÇÃO MAMILAR PARA MULHERES NO PROCESSO DE AMAMENTAÇÃO
Authors:   Cintia Campos Costa, Pires Sarah Liandra Sá , Lima Thanayra Chris Pereira
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION: Breast milk is a great source of nutrients for the baby's immunological and psychological development, and has a strong impact on infant mortality. It all starts in the thirty-second week of gestation, as this is the time when the fetus begins to show sucking reflexes. The breastfeeding process can be very difficult, since if there is no monitoring, there may be cracks in the breasts, making the process very painful. METHODS: This is a descriptive and qualitative study, which took place in person and virtually in the city of Porto Velho/RO at the Physiotherapy School Clinic of the São Lucas University Center, with the objective of hearing reports from women/mothers who are or have been exclusively breastfeeding. Thirty-eight female women, aged 20 years and older, were selected to report their breastfeeding process as lactating women. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: One of the reasons for this development is the incorrect breastfeeding process. The main risk factors identified were: the baby's latch on to the mother's breast, where there is incompatibility between mother and child, primary and race/color of the mother defined as white or yellow. Many lactating women end up thinking that all they have to do is let the baby latch on to the breast and perform the suction, since even the positioning of the child interferes in the process. It was also evident in the interviews that most of the women did not perform the procedure due to lack of knowledge, often not being instructed by the health professional, or for fear of the effects of the procedure, since most of the women interviewed are very young and from lower social classes, they end up having this transgression of low performance of the procedure. CONCLUSION: Laser therapy has been shown to be an effective and safe intervention in the treatment of breast fissures, a common complication during breastfeeding that can cause intense pain and difficulties in breastfeeding. By using low-level laser therapy, it is possible to promote healing of injured tissues, relieve pain and reduce inflammation, providing greater comfort to mothers and encouraging continued breastfeeding. The importance of this treatment lies in its rapid and non-invasive effect, offering an alternative to traditional therapies, such as ointments and dressings, which often do not provide immediate or complete relief. In addition, laser therapy helps to prevent early weaning, contributing to the well-being of the baby and the mother, since exclusive breastfeeding is essential in the first months of life.
A IMPERATIVIDADE DA TEORIA DO DESESTÍMULO EM SERVIÇOS DEFEITUOSOS: UMA ANÁLISE DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DAS TURMAS RECURSAIS DO JUIZADO ESPECIAL CÍVEL DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Oliveira Diego Alexandre Silva de
Published: October 2024

The paper explores the concept of moral damage, highlighting its compensatory, punitive, and preventive functions, with a focus on the application of the deterrence theory in cases of defective services within the Brazilian legal context, particularly in the Special Civil and Criminal Courts of Amazonas. It analyzes the historical development of consumer rights and the role of Special Courts in promoting swift and accessible justice, emphasizing the importance of transparency, good faith, and equity principles in consumer relations. The research employs a doctrinal and jurisprudential approach to demonstrate the effectiveness of deterrence theory as a tool to curb harmful practices and alleviate the judicial system, fostering a fairer and more responsible business environment. The study concludes that the strict application of punitive damages significantly contributes to the protection of consumer rights, strengthening the civil liability system and social justice in Brazil.
O PAPEL DA MANUTENÇÃO AUTÔNOMA NO PROCESSO DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DA TPM: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA INDÚSTRIA DE CERAMICAS VERMELHA.
Authors: Ramos Marcele Izaias , Oliveira Jaciara Carvalho de Sousa Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Este artigo trata-se da abordagem da Manutenção Produtiva Total (TPM) como o melhor modelo de gestão da manutenção, com foco no melhor desempenho na linha de produção, gestão dos processos de manutenção, focado na qualidade através do método da manutenção produtiva total. A importância da TPM não se limita em manutenção corretiva, mas também inclui a manutenção preventiva e a melhoria contínua dos processos.  Na busca constante reduzir custos com reparos emergências, minimizar o tempo de inatividade das máquinas e aumentar a vida útil dos equipamentos. Foi realizado estudo de caso em uma fábrica de cerâmicas vermelha, mostrando a aplicabilidade da manutenção autônoma na implantação da TPM. E mostrando as vantagens após esta implantação no setor da fábrica teve um alto índice de demandas relacionadas à manutenção eficiente e redução de paradas na produção por quebra em máquinas para manutenção corretiva e aumento na produtividade.
Advanced Intelligent Systems for Quantitative Analysis of Crop Production and Efficiency in Maharashtra
Authors: Ramgirkar Atharva , Talhar Janhavi
Published: October 2024

Agriculture plays a pivotal role in the economic growth of any country, and India is no exception. Approximately 70% of India’s population depends on agriculture, either directly or indirectly. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, the agricultural and allied sectors contribute 20.2% to the total economy’s Gross Added Value (GAV), per the Provisional Estimates of Annual National Income. Given India’s dense population, ensuring optimal crop production is essential to meet the nation’s food demand. This study focuses on the correlation between crop production and temperature in Maharashtra, a key agricultural state. Maharashtra produces a variety of crops, including staple cereals like jowar, rice, and wheat, as well as pulses such as gram, tur, and urad. It is also a significant producer of oilseeds, including groundnut, sunflower, and soybean. Additionally, important cash crops like sugarcane, cotton, and turmeric contribute to the state’s agricultural economy. As climate factors like temperature play a critical role in crop growth, this study aims to analyze how temperature fluctuations affect the yield and efficiency of various crops in Maharashtra to optimize agricultural productivity to support economic growth and food security.