bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A descriptive study to assess the awareness, knowledge, and practices among government senior secondary school students on household waste management in the Gohar block of District Mandi, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Thakur Heena , Khan Salman , Kaur Neelam
Published: November 2023

Background: Proper household waste management is crucial for environmental sustainability and public health. This study aimed to assess the awareness, knowledge, and practices of household waste management among 400 students and explore the associations with socio-demographic variables.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire covered aspects of awareness, knowledge, and practices related to household waste management. Socio-demographic information was also collected. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to determine associations.
Results: Among students, 67.8% were aware of household waste management, 84.3% knew waste separation, but only 26.3% and 35% were aware of waste minimization and e-waste. While 92.8% recognized the local government's role, almost half remained unconvinced. 65.3% knew about household waste, and 71% knew disposal methods. However, only 79.3% knew solid waste reuse, and 94.8% knew 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.' Practices varied: 92.5% segregated waste, 57.5% composted kitchen waste, and 70.8% disposed outside. A minority (15.3%) disposed of outdoors. Diverse waste collection methods included 29.8% using bins, 28.2% using tin cans, and 15.3% using plastic bags. Socio-demographics influenced awareness, knowledge, and practices.
Conclusions: Comprehensive waste management education is needed, focusing on waste minimization and e-waste. Addressing teacher knowledge gaps is essential. Tailored education accounting for socio-demographic factors is crucial. Improved waste disposal infrastructure is required to reduce improper waste disposal. Continuing government initiatives can enhance awareness and responsible waste management.
Rare ovarian tumor in post hysterectomized status: case report
Authors: Manikkam Banumathy
Published: November 2023

Ovarian tumors are known for their silent nature, non-availability of definitive screening methods and varied clinico pathological variations. Conservation of normal looking ovaries macroscopically during hysterectomy is recommended to benefit the future health of the woman. Still the development of new issues related to ovaries need to be counseled to the patient and stringent vigilance by the clinician is mandatory. Steroid cell tumor is rare ovarian tumor and histopathology is the gold standard for diagnosis. Any patient with high testosterone levels should be investigated meticulously to define the origin adrenal/ovarian with an awareness about this rare entity with malignant potential. Lifetime follow up of the ovaries in women are crucial at all ages. Here we report a case of rare ovarian tumor in post hysterectomized patient.
Guillain-Barré syndrome: a review of immunotherapy, rehabilitation, and long-term outcomes
Authors: Ali Bayan M. , Alghamdi Ahmed A. , Alanazi Wadha R. , Alsamti Asma A. , Allahyani Abdulaziz F. , Altalhi Mohammed M. , Alghamdi Ali A. , Alareef Shubaily F. , Alsedrah Ali H. , Algarbo Mosaed S. , Alshehri Mohammed A.
Published: November 2023

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by the rapid onset of motor weakness and sensory disturbances, often precipitated by preceding infections. GBS is considered a rare disorder, with an estimated annual incidence ranging from 0.6 to 4.0 cases per 100,000 individuals. It constitutes a medical emergency due to its potential for severe disability or mortality. The hallmark clinical features of GBS include progressive symmetric muscle weakness and sensory disturbances. Diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and electrodiagnostic studies, with the Brighton criteria providing standardized diagnostic criteria. The hallmark clinical features include progressive symmetric muscle weakness, sensory deficits, and areflexia or hyporeflexia. The management of GBS primarily involves supportive care and immunomodulatory therapies. Plasmapheresis, or plasma exchange, and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) are the mainstay treatments aimed at modulating the immune response and shortening the illness duration. Rehabilitation, encompassing physical and occupational therapy, is pivotal for restoring functionality and improving long-term outcomes.
Role of 3D printed customized implants in periarticular fractures: a narrative review
Authors: Gowda Rohan , Bansal Shivam , Gupta Tushar , Regmi Anil , Niraula Bishwa B. , Barman Saptarshi , Meena Pradeep K.
Published: November 2023

“3D printing” is a common term used for a number of technologies which operate on the principle of converting a computer-generated 3D image into a physical model. Advantage of 3D printed parts is that they can assume complex shape, with solid and porous components that can be combined to provide the best combination of strength and performances and can help visualize the complex fractures which are difficult to apprehend with conventional imaging. Presently, the primary applications for 3D printing are the production of anatomical models for planning and surgery simulation, patient-specific instruments and custom-made prosthesis which have transformed how orthopedic problems are addressed now. This review aims to describe the utility and future directives into the application of this technology in orthopedics.
#LigaACâmera:Relatos de Estudantes de Pedagogia do Rio de Janeiro sobre os Encontros por Videoconferência
Authors: Couto Junior Dilton Ribeiro , Teixeira Marcelle Medeiros , Maddalena Tania Lucía
Published: November 2023

Este relato de experiência discute depoimentos escritos em março de 2022 por estudantes de Pedagogia de uma instituição pública do Rio de Janeiro (RJ). Os depoimentos forneceram pistas para refletirmos sobre os possíveis motivos que levam à baixa participação das graduandas nos encontros por videoconferência, além da própria opção pelas câmeras desligadas. Quando convidamos a/o outra/o a falar de si, estamos valorizando a escuta atenta e buscando entender os motivos por detrás dos tantos quadradinhos pretos com nomes, mas sem rostos, que povoaram nossos encontros online durante a pandemia. As respostas fornecidas pelas graduandas evidenciaram que o ato de não “abrir” a câmera é, na verdade, a ponta do iceberg para questões sociais mais complexas. Conhecer um pouco da realidade dessas graduandas mostrou-nos a necessidade de olhar com mais atenção para as questões socioeconômicas em um país que permanece enfrentando sérios problemas, como a exclusão digital, mesmo quando a pandemia nos ensinou o quanto a internet é cada vez mais central na vida cotidiana. Temos interfaces digitais que garantem a construção de uma educação da partilha, agora é continuar lutando por políticas de inclusão digital que permitam que cada vez mais brasileiras/os consigam experienciar plenamente os processos comunicacionais digitais em rede.
 
Palavras-chave: Cibercultura. Pandemia. Videoconferência. Educação.
Ferramentas Digitais de Apoio ao Ensino de Projeto Arquitetônico e Desenho Técnico no Ensino Remoto
Authors: Fonseca Ligiana Pricila Guimarães , Silva João Eudes da
Published: November 2023

O ensino remoto emergencial adotado durante o período da pandemia Covid-19 trouxe vários desafios para os professores, que tiveram que adaptar suas metodologias de ensino para garantir qualidade na aprendizagem e evitar desistências de alunos. As disciplinas práticas, como as de Desenho Técnico e Projeto Arquitetônico de cursos ligados à construção civil, trouxeram ainda mais desafios: garantir a interação entre alunos e entre alunos e professor, fundamental à aprendizagem, e transpor a necessidade de um espaço físico e de equipamentos necessários à realização das atividades. Neste trabalho foi realizado um levantamento de ferramentas digitais que pudessem ser empregadas no ensino de ambas as disciplinas. Foram utilizados os conteúdos programáticos das disciplinas Desenho Técnico e Arquitetônico e Fundamentos do Projeto Arquitetônico do curso técnico em Edificações da INSTITUIÇÃO e a experiência da autora com o ensino de ambas para a construção de um quadro síntese com a descrição das ferramentas e uma análise do seu potencial e limitações de uso. As ferramentas apresentadas são o Jamboard, o Nearpod, o Socrative, o Kahoot, o Padlet e o Mentimeter, e as versões avaliadas consistem nas opções de acesso gratuito disponibilizadas pelos desenvolvedores. As ferramentas, no geral, são recursos interessantes para interação, exposição de trabalhos, avaliação da aprendizagem e facilitam a orientação do professor no desenvolvimento de tarefas síncronas pelos alunos. Espera-se que este trabalho possa contribuir para outros professores que necessitem ou tenham interesse de empregar recursos digitais como metodologia de ensino em disciplinas de Desenho Técnico e Projeto Arquitetônico.
Invertebrate fauna of the Albian–Lower Cenomanian deposits in the Fars and Isfahan provinces (Firuzabad and Fasakhod sections), Zagros Basin, Central Iran
Authors: Sedghi Babak , Bahrami Ali , Yazdi Mehdi , Vega Francisco J.
Published: November 2023

The Albian- Cenomanian deposits of the Kazhdumi Formation at Zagros Basin (Firuzabad section and Central Iran (Fasakhod section), represents a carbonate sedimentary succession and contain rich and diverse invertebrate macro fauna. Detailed studies on about 200 specimens of invertebrate macro fauna revealed from two stratigraphic intervals led to recognition of 5 species of gastropods; (Liopeplum? sp., Columbellina sp., Cryptaulax? sp., Turritella? sp., Pleurotomaria sp.), 3 species of ammonites; (Knemiceras duberterti, Sphenodiscus sp., Knemiceras persicum), 10 species of bivalves assemblages; (Ceratostreon flabellatum, Cardium? sp., Exogyra (Costagyra) olisiponensis, Neithea (Neithea) quinquecostata, Trigonia sp., Buchia? sp., Cardium? sp., Pseudogyra sp., Ontaria? sp., Nucula? sp., Pleuromia? sp., 1 species of echinoids; Dorocidaris taouzensis with a prolific horizon of Notopocorystes xizangensis of raninoid crabs. The absence of large gastropods and bivalves fauna and abundance of suspension-feeders indicated instability of the substrate, shallow marine paleoenvironment.and a medium energy condition.
Re: Guillain-Barré Syndrome Associated with SARS-CoV-2 in Two Paediatric Patients
Authors: Mehri Sounira , Zarrouk Sinda , Finsterer Josef
Published: November 2023

NONE
How does climate change affect biomass production and rural poverty?
Authors: Shafiee Mojtaba , Longworth Zoe , Gizaw Zemichael , Vatanparast Hassan
Published: November 2023

The interrelation between climate change, biomass production, and rural poverty is an area of growing concern, as these factors are intricately linked and often exacerbate one another. The objective of this critical review is to investigate existing knowledge, identify research gaps, and explore how climate-induced disruptions affect biomass production, exacerbate rural poverty, and increase vulnerability. High-quality peer-review publications were sourced via Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar to include the most relevant papers in line with the objective. A bibliometric analysis yielded three key concepts: (i) biofuel innovations and sustainable development, (ii) climate dynamics and biomass environmental impact, and (iii) rural poverty and energy challenges. The review delves into the complex interplay of factors influencing biomass production, climate change, and rural/remote poverty. Climate change intensifies the challenges rural communities face, enhancing their vulnerability to poverty. For these communities, biomass production not only offers a sustainable energy alternative but also a pathway to economic upliftment. Addressing climate change through sustainable biomass production emerges as a vital strategy, providing a dual solution by mitigating environmental degradation and offering a robust framework for poverty alleviation in rural areas. The review emphasizes the urgent need to integrate climate action, sustainable energy production, and rural economic development.
CHANGES IN BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF ORAL FLUID IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS AND WITH RELATED DISEASES
Authors: Chuykin Oleg , Topol'nickiy Orest , Kuchuk Kristina , Chuykin Sergey , Davletshin Nail' , Makusheva Natal'ya , AKATYEVA Galina , Egorova Elena , Basyrov Timur
Published: November 2023

Objectives. Studying the characteristics of oral fluid in people of different age groups and different health conditions: healthy children, children with chronic renal failure, with cerebral palsy, with congenital cleft palate, healthy adults, elderly and senile people, pregnant women.

Purpose. To evaluate the influence of somatic pathology and age-related characteristics on parametric biochemical parameters of oral fluid: calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, protein.

Methodology. The examination of patients and the collection of material were carried out at the clinical base of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with the course of IDPO of the Bashkir State Medical University (head of the department, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor S.V. Chuikin). An analysis of oral fluid was carried out in people of different age groups and different health conditions: healthy children, children with chronic renal failure, with cerebral palsy, with congenital cleft palate, healthy adults, elderly and senile people, pregnant women with physiological pregnancy and with edema.

Results. Data were obtained on the level of biochemical parameters of oral fluid in people of different age groups and different health conditions: healthy children, children with chronic renal failure, with cerebral palsy, with congenital cleft palate, healthy adults, elderly and senile people, pregnant women.

Conclusions. The biochemical composition of oral fluid changes in the presence of somatic pathology, during pregnancy and at different age periods. The dynamics of biochemical parameters of oral fluid can be a diagnostic marker for identifying diseases and allows us to evaluate the effectiveness of therapy.
MODERN VIEW ON THE THEORIES OF PATOGENESIS OF RADICULAR CYSTS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Piotrovach Albina , Latyushina Larisa
Published: November 2023

The subject. Radicular cyst is the most common type of odontogenic tumors of the jaws of inflammatory type, with an incidence of 52–68% of all diagnosed jaw cystic sacs. A review of literary sources in recent years related to the study of cystogenesis has revealed various concepts of the pathogenesis of this pathology. It does not allow us to identify a decisive theory for the development of radicular cysts that determines the beginning of its formation.

Objectives. To study the features of the pathogenetic development of radicular cysts, according to the literature.

Methodology. Within the framework of this article, the analysis of publications from the databases PubMed, Google, eLibrary and Cyberleninka. The search included full-text articles. The main selection of materials was carried out by keywords.

Results. However, a significant portion of researchers believe that the cystogenesis of radicular cysts is a multifactorial, immunologically controlled process with a close functional relationship of all components, with the primary causative factor being bacterial invasion. Microorganisms localized inside the root canal initiate an immunopathological process, in response to which a tissue reaction is recorded in the form of chronic inflammation. Pathophysiological processes are controlled by flocogens. The regulation of them may go beyond their sequential coordination. As a rule, this leads to tissue damage, the product of which is pathological formations, including a radicular cyst.

Conclusions. The article presents modern data on the key factors of cystogenesis – etiological, morphological in the context of the theory of cyst sacs as an immunologically controlled process.
Presentación
Authors: Zapata Quimbayo Carlos Andrés
Published: November 2023

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Associations, networks and civic virtues: The condition of non-governmental organisations in rural Poland vis-a-vis Paweł Starosta’s reflections on social capital
Authors: Knieć Wojciech , Piszczek Elwira
Published: November 2023

In the work of Prof. Paweł Starosta, issues related to social capital have not only been discussed frequently but their various dimensions have also been dealt with. Social capital-related considerations, according to the authors of this article originally include the following issues: (i) a recognition of the predominance of associative functions of social capital over those that are of a generative nature, (ii) the attribution of particular importance to networks of cooperation, knowledge exchange and the benefits derived from individuals’ abilities to situate themselves in these networks; and (iii) the cardinal importance of the “institutional encasing” of social capital givenits quality and the specific quality of the social capital of the Polish Third Sector as the “capital of local leaders”. The aforesaid perception of social capital was the frame of reference for us to analyse the material collected for their research on the condition of the Third Sector in rural Poland. Starosta’s reflections on social capital were highly useful in considering the specific features of “civic rurality” in Poland: the advantages and disadvantages of leadership social capital, the paucity of network links in the third sector in the rural areas of the country and finally, the discordance between a high sense of agency, on the one hand, and disillusionment emerging from the unfavourable environment concerning social activism in local communities, on the other.
Kwatera wojenna z I wojny światowej na cmentarzu ewangelicko-augsburskim w Szadku
Authors: Czyżewski Bartłomiej
Published: November 2023

Na terenie cmentarza ewangelicko-augsburskiego w Szadku istnieje kwatera wojenna z czasów I wojny światowej. Pochowano na niej żołnierzy, walczących pod koniec 1914 r. w toku tzw. Operacji Łódzkiej. Na terenie kwatery wojennej zostało pochowanych 31 żołnierzy niemieckich i 2 austro-węgierskich, dodatkowo na sąsiadującym cmentarzu rzymskokatolickim spoczęło 3 żołnierzy rosyjskich. Obecnie na cmentarzu ewangelicko-augsburskim w Szadku odnaleźć można jedynie 13 żołnierskich nagrobków, przy czym dwa z nich znajdują się poza obszarem kwatery wojennej. Autor pracy na podstawie zachowanych inskrypcji nagrobnych oraz odnalezionych dokumentów podjął próbę zidentyﬁkowania poległych żołnierzy.
Wybrane zagadnienia z dziejów tradycji zdobienia trasy Bożego Ciała w parafii Spycimierz
Authors: Wójcik Tomasz
Published: November 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie trzech zagadnień związanych z dziejami tradycji ubierania (zdobienia) trasy procesji Bożego Ciała w parafii Spycimierz. Tekst otwiera zarys dziejów parafii oraz miejscowości współcześnie ją tworzących. Autor analizuje kwestię genezy i okresu narodzin zwyczaju oraz rekonstruuje sześć tras, po których wędrowała procesja Bożego Ciała w parafii Spycimierz podczas ostatniego półwiecza. Wskazuje także reguły, którymi miejscowa społeczność kierowała się, ustalając przebieg trasy.
“Creating Links”: The Involvement of Service Users and Carers in the Provision of Social Work Education in England
Authors: LINKS GROUP CREATING
Published: November 2023

This chapter sets out the processes and outcomes of the involvement of a group of service users and carers in the provision of social work education at the School of Health and Social Work University of Hertfordshire, England. The School was one of the first adopters of service user input into the provision of learning and teaching in social work in England. User involvement in social work services is well established in the discourse about social work services in relation to some service user groups in the UK, although its reality and extent in reality is contested, and service users and carers’ meaningful involvement in social work education on a practical level is less frequently discussed. The chapter sets out the model of participation adopted and evolved over the period of existence of the group of service users and carers who chose the name, “Creating Links” for their steering committee.
Radicalising Social Work: Involving Everyone; Including All Our Knowledges
Authors: Beresford Peter
Published: November 2023

This discussion focuses on participation as an approach to radicalising social work, drawing on the experience of the author and many others in the UK and beyond. It explores the modern history of participation in policy and ideology, highlighting the empirical evidence that many people seem to feel they have little say over their lives and institutions affecting them and regard this as problematic. It highlights inequalities in participation and explores different ideological approaches to participation; their strengths and weaknesses, the emergence of service user movements; the gains from involving service users in research and the methodological and practical issues of excluding and including people’s “experiential” or first hand knowledge as both practitioners and service users, the overlaps between the two groups, the importance of involving practitioners too and key issues emerging for participation.
Historia, valores y significados del Parque Nacional, San José, Costa Rica
Authors: Malavassi-Aguilar Rosa Elena , Chaverri-Flores Laura , Mojica-Mendieta Francisco Javier , Acosta-Vargas Luis Guillermo
Published: November 2023

El Parque Nacional se ubica en el distrito Carmen, en el Cantón Central de San José. Es parte del Paseo de las Damas, que junto con el Jardín de Paz y los Parques Morazán y España, experimentaron una importante transformación desde finales del siglo XIX en el marco de los gobiernos liberales. El Monumento Nacional es el principal elemento de este parque, alrededor del que gira su historia durante los siglos XX y XXI, y que marca los valores y significados que lo caracterizan. A partir de este monumento se identifican discursos ligados a la construcción de la identidad nacional. El entorno inmediato del parque experimenta importantes cambios durante los siglos XX y XXI, por ejemplo, con la construcción de edificios institucionales y con la introducción de elementos como esferas de piedra precolombinas, que refuerzan los discursos de poder presentes desde los orígenes del parque. El texto incluye una reseña de la evolución del parque desde su origen hasta la actualidad. Luego analiza los discursos presentes en las distintas fuentes consultadas para identificar valores y significados identificados en la zona en estudio.
Herramienta de evaluación para el espacio público urbano tropical desde la diversidad social, cultural y ambiental
Authors: Chaverri-Flores Laura , Mojica-Mendieta Francisco Javier , Acosta-Vargas Luis Guillermo , Malavassi-Aguilar Rosa Elena
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo expone una herramienta de evaluación para espacios públicos realizada en el marco del proyecto de investigación “El diseño del paisaje urbano desde la diversidad social, cultural y ambiental del Conjunto del Paseo de las Damas en Costa Rica: caso de los Parques Nacional, España y Morazán”. Con el objetivo de construir dicha herramienta en el contexto nacional, aplicable también en otras latitudes tropicales, se analizaron diferentes enfoques. A pesar de la riqueza de información encontrada, las herramientas tendían a ser destinadas al ámbito social pero sin contemplar el ambiental o viceversa, mientras se buscaba comparar las fortalezas y amenazas de los espacios públicos desde la diversidad socio-ecológica. Se realizaron talleres interdisciplinarios con la presencia de los investigadores del proyecto, así como otros profesionales invitados para desarrollar esta propuesta. Como resultado se generó una tabla y un anillo de evaluación que contempló cuatro grandes pilares principales: Bienestar y percepción; Ambiente y paisaje; Conectividad socio-ecológica y; Sociabilidad y actividades. Estos pilares fueron divididos en indicadores con diferentes criterios en donde, por medio de una evaluación, se generó una rúbrica para guiar al evaluador según las características del sitio. Con esta metodología se contribuye a los procesos de toma de decisión en las intervenciones de los espacios públicos.
El edificio Positano de los arquitectos Luis García Pardo y Adolfo Sommer
Authors: Fontana Cabezas Juan José
Published: November 2023

El edifico Positano es una obra emblemática de la modernidad uruguaya, con una singular solución estructural que promovió tempranamente el desarrollo de tipologías basadas en la optimización geométrica. La tecnología prevista para su materialización y la integración de la arquitectura con otras disciplinas artísticas, despertaron rápidamente la atención por el proyecto en el ámbito local, en donde fue ampliamente publicitado desde antes de iniciar su construcción. Años más tarde, no decaería este interés y el edificio sería también difundido en el ámbito internacional.
Se ha recopilado y analizado la información técnica e histórica disponible del edificio a efectos de reconocer sus características tecnológicas, identificar las vulnerabilidades que lo afectan, así como evaluar su impacto en el ámbito del diseño estructural.
Su estado actual de conservación es bueno. Se han observado, sin embargo, lesiones que no han sido tratadas, que podrían afectar a elementos con un alto compromiso estructural.
Es fundamental elaborar programas de monitoreo, mantenimiento y reparación de la estructura de edificios con carácter patrimonial como el Positano a efectos de prevenir, detectar y reparar tempranamente lesiones que puedan poner en riesgo su integridad física. Para ello, es indispensable la realización de un diagnóstico de la obra a partir de un análisis integral e interdisciplinario.
OPTIMALIZATION OF THE APPLICATION OF ACT NUMBER 22 OF 2022 CONCERNING COMPANIES IN OVERCOMING PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT OF CORPORATE INSTITUTIONS (LAPAS) IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sheiba Tasya Einakrisda
Published: November 2023

The purpose of correctional systems is to improve the quality of personality and independence of inmates so that they are aware of their mistakes, improve themselves, and not repeat criminal acts, so that they can be accepted again by the community, can live normally as good citizens, obey the law, be responsible, and can play an active role in development. However, this correctional goal cannot be realized properly and optimally if the problems that exist in prisons are still not resolved properly. The type of research used in this paper is a type of empirical normative research. Collecting data using literature study methods and also interviews through the Forum Group Discussion (FGD), with the type of approach to legal systematics and Non-Judicial Case Study as well as data analysis in the form of qualitative research. Based on the research that the author did, can conclude that problems related to overcapacity, prison facilities and infrastructure, and human resources (prison officers) can be overcome by the establishment of Law Number 22 of 2022, but problems related to halinar cannot yet be resolved by Law No. 22 of 2022. The form of optimization strategy that can be done to overcome problems in prisons is to optimize the coaching activities provided to inmates, where prisoners become more active, not just as observers, apply restorative justice in prisons and one example is by providing a special room for mothers and children, as well as forming the National Correctional Agency (BAPASNAS).
CRIMINOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE PREMEDITATED MURDER PERPETRATED BY RICHARD ELIEZER IN CASE LAW NUMBER 798/Pid.B/2022/PN JKT.SEL
Authors: Sungkar Adzholla Hadzna , Heriman Amanda Regina Pallas , Caroline Caroline , Efendi Muhammad Afif
Published: November 2023

Murder cases in Indonesia often occur but there is one murder case committed by law enforcers. This harms the public view of law enforcement officials. On the other hand, we must be able to see this murder case from the perspective of the murderer, one of whom is Richard Eliezer in the murder case of Brigadier Joshua Hutabarat. Richard Eliezer was a policeman who killed another policeman, Joshua. In this murder we must be able to see from different perspectives such as the perspective of psychology, sociology and society so that everyone can judge whether the penalty that Richard Eliezer recevied was proper or not. The purpose of this research is to examine from the criminological perspective the premeditated murder perpetrated by law enforcement officers against their aides who should be under their guidance. The methodology used is normative, reinforced by primary data, especially in the material of Court Decision no. 798/Pid.B/2022, statements from witnesses in this premeditated murder case. Then, analyze with secondary data and the law system in the police. It is found that psychology of abuse of power often involves analyzing the motivations and behaviors of individuals who abuse power, as well as the factors that influence and prevent such behavior related to the penalty imposed in the case law, seen from perspectives such as the psychology, sociology and society.
Intelligent Plagiarism as a Misconduct in Academic Integrity
Authors: Muñoz-Cantero Jesús Miguel , Espiñeira-Bellón Eva Maria
Published: November 2023

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Os desafios da prática pedagógica em educação física e suas soluções apresentadas por professores
Authors: Bozoki Karine Silva , Bressan João Carlos Martins
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo teve em vista identificar os desafios enfrentados e soluções adotadas por professores de Educação Física em suas práticas pedagógicas no cotidiano escolar nos anos finais do ensino fundamental de determinada escola. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, que teve oito professores participantes. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, lançou mão de entrevista semiestruturada, relacionada ao cotidiano escolar e as dificuldades existentes na prática pedagógica, vinculadas as ações tomadas para enfrentar essas dificuldades. Resultados e discussão: Os resultados indicaram que os desafios estão relacionados às condições de trabalho, sendo a falta de manutenção dos espaços, ausência de materiais pedagógicos, além de problemas relacionados a desvalorização da área e a indisciplina e desmotivação dos alunos. Considerações finais: Como ações para buscar soluções para tais desafios, eles têm cobrado as instâncias governamentais responsáveis para melhorar as condições de trabalho e tem usado a adaptação e criatividade para lecionar.
Formação estética na Educação Infantil como ato político
Authors: Oliveira Maria Franciane Bezerra , Andrade Erika Natacha Fernandes de
Published: November 2023

O artigo tem por objetivos caracterizar fundamentos das vivências que potencializam a formação estética da criança pequena e refletir acerca de suas contribuições para a construção de sentidos e de propostas políticos na educação infantil. A discussão é feita a partir de dados obtidos em uma pesquisa qualitativa, pautada no método do estudo de caso e inspirada nos estudos de metodologia de pesquisas com crianças, a qual foi desenvolvida com um grupo de meninas e meninos de cinco anos de uma instituição pública de Corumbá-MS. As análises foram realizadas com base na teoria histórico-cultural, especialmente nos pressupostos de Vigotski, e possibilitaram a identificação do jogo protagonizado, das brincadeiras, da linguagem e da arte como vivências que potencializam a formação estética; verifica-se, ainda, que a construção de significados e de sentidos, o incentivo à voluntariedade e a unidade afeto-cognição, são princípios da qualidade estética da vivência. A formação inicial e continuada dos professores é indicada como o lócus, por excelência, em que tais princípios são discutidos e ganham sentidos políticos, viabilizando partilhas do sensível que visam a formação estética, assim como mobilizações em prol de políticas públicas contra-hegemônicas para a educação infantil que valorizam a pluralidade, a democratização da produção humana, a garantia de direitos e a justiça.
Para além da aparência
Authors: Silva Marcos Antônio da , Vendramini Célia Regina
Published: November 2023

A migração coloca-se novamente como um tema relevante, dada a finalização de mais um recenseamento da população nacional e sobretudo da expansão da superpopulação relativa, tendo em conta os ataques mais recentes do capital sobre os trabalhadores. Neste cenário, o presente ensaio busca apresentar algumas das concepções mais costumeiras ao se discorrer sobre a temática migratória, bem como destaca a base de interpretação marxista, com ênfase na concepção da mobilidade do trabalho. O pressuposto central está assentado na imposição da venda da força de trabalho como chave para a interpretação das migrações, e não a simples observação do fenômeno em sua superficialidade aparente.
A saída no mundo de camponeses norte mineiros
Authors: Paula Andréa Maria Narciso Rocha de , Pires Maria Cecília Cordeiro
Published: November 2023

Este artigo objetivou compreender os movimentos migratórios de camponeses da Comunidade do Touro, no município de Serranópolis de Minas, Norte de Minas Gerais. Através da metodologia qualitativa, com estudo bibliográfico e pesquisa de campo, realizamos entrevistas em profundidade e observação, descrevendo as trajetórias dos migrantes, que vivenciaram a promessa do progresso com a política da monocultura de algodão e que hoje vivem a migração sazonal. Demonstramos como o Estado, através de incentivos a políticas desenvolvimentistas, influencia nos modos de vida tradicionais e provoca migrações, que representam uma das formas de resistir a expropriação da terra e assim, permanecer na luta pelo território.
Various injury patterns due to combustion (typical but unfamiliar to physicians and easy to miss) in Korea: a case report
Authors: Kim Hyung Il
Published: November 2023

Patients transported from fire sites may exhibit various injury patterns. Major trauma, skin burn, inhalation burn, and carbon monoxide poisoning are typical injuries. However, most physicians may be unfamiliar that cyanide poisoning can frequently occur due to combustion. Cyanide poisoning is highly significant owing to high mortality and the existence of antidotes. I present a 35-year-old man who was transported from a burning building and suffered severe metabolic acidosis despite no major bleeding as well as mild carbon monoxide poisoning. I suspected cyanide poisoning and administered the antidote; subsequently, the patient showed improvement. The next day, sudden airway obstruction developed, and emergency endotracheal intubation was performed. The inhalation damage was detected only in the lower airway tract and not in the upper airway. Physicians should be aware of cyanide poisoning and inhalation burn to avoid missing treatment opportunities.
Reperfusion Time of STEMI Patients in Indonesia and Outside Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Fachriyan Romadhona  , Yudi Her Oktaviono  , Sundari Indah Wiyasihati  , Rosi Amrilla Fagi
Published: November 2023

Highlights:
1. The median of door-to-ballon in handling STEMI and total ischemic time is longer in Indonesia than other countries.
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Background: STEMI is a medical emergency that requires quick treatment. Several problems might arise from the improper and delayed treatment of STEMI patients.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the differences in the reperfusion time of STEMI patients in Indonesia and outside Indonesia.
Method: Systematic Review method is used without meta-analysis. The variables to be studied in this study are Door-to-Balloon time and Total Ischemic Time. PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus are used as search tools using the MeSH terms and keywords that have been determined to look for articles within 2017 – 2020. The selection of the literature that has been obtained was carried out according to the PRISMA algorithm.
Results: Twelve journals were used that were relevant, compatible, and following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. It was found that the median door-to-balloon in handling STEMI in Indonesia ranged from 70 to 94 minutes, while the median total ischemic time ranged from 275 to 461 minutes. Meanwhile, the median door-to-balloon time and total ischemic time outside Indonesia ranged from 41 to 87 minutes and 112 to 273 minutes, respectively.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the median and average door-to-balloon time and total ischemic time in Indonesia are longer than the door-to-balloon time and total ischemic time outside Indonesia in handling STEMI.
Cheque Book Diplomacy di Balik Kebijakan Peralihan Hubungan Diplomatik Solomon Islands dari Taiwan ke Tiongkok pada Tahun 2019
Authors: Numadi Katong Ragawi
Published: November 2023

Sejak mendapatkan kemerdekaannya, Solomon Islands menjadi partner strategis bagi Taiwan di kawasan Pasifik Selatan. Di tengah keputusan internasional terkait pengakuan kedaulatan Tiongkok atas dasar One China Principle, Solomon Islands bersama beberapa Negara-negara Pasifik Selatan tetap konsisten dalam mendukung ketergantungan Taiwan. Sebagai timbal baliknya, Solomon Islands menjadi negara penerima bantuan pembangunan terbesar dari Taiwan di Kawasan Pasifik Selatan. Akan tetapi pada akhir tahun 2019 secara mengejutkan Pemerintah Solomon Islands menetapkan kebijakan peralihan hubungan diplomatik dari Taiwan ke Tiongkok. Hal ini ditandai dengan kunjungan langsung jajaran pemerintahan Solomon Islands ke Beijing sekaligus menandatangani keikutsertaannya dalam program pembangunan Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) rancangan Tiongkok. Tulisan ini menampilkan bahwasanya keputusan peralihan dukungan Solomon Islands tidak lepas dari dinamika cheque book diplomacy Tiongkok dan Taiwan di Pasifik Selatan. Dalam dua dekade terakhir pengaruh Tiongkok meningkat secara signifikan dilihat dari intensitas bantuan dan lingkup kerjasama lainnya terhadap negara-negara “aliansinya” di kawasan. Sebaliknya intensitas bantuan dan kerjasama yang dilakukan Taiwan di kawasan, khususnya bagi Solomon Islands terbilang konstan dan terbatas.
Sebuah Ironi: Kegagalan Amerika Serikat dan Bank Dunia dalam Upaya Menyelesaikan Konflik Bendungan GERD
Authors: Bernadeta Ninditha Herdianti  , Rr. Hermini Susiatiningsih
Published: November 2023

Keterlibatan pihak ketiga kerap kali dijumpai di sejumlah konflik. Kehadirannya ini bagai pedang bermata dua. Pihak ketiga dapat mendamaikan pihak yang berkonflik, tapi tidak jarang justru memperkeruh suasana yang sudah kelam sebelumnya. Tidak terkecuali keterlibatan Amerika Serikat serta Bank Dunia dalam upaya menyelesaikan konflik Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) yang menjadi sengketa selama beberapa tahun terakhir antara Mesir, Sudan, dan Etiopia. Sumber daya yang terbatas dan ketergantungan banyak pihak akan sumber daya tersebut telah menciptakan konflik kepentingan yang sampai saat ini tak kunjung mencapai kata sepakat. Kehadiran pihak ketiga ini nyatanya tidak menyelesaikan konflik dan justru berujung pada kegagalan negosiasi. Artikel ini hendak menganalisis faktor penyebab kegagalan negosiasi internasional yang dilakukan oleh Amerika Serikat dan Bank Dunia dalam konflik Bendungan GERD. Penelitian ini akan dianalisis menggunakan teori kegagalan negosiasi internasional serta menggunakan metode kualitatif eksplanatif sebagai landasan penelitian dalam mengupas faktor yang melatarbelakangi kegagalan negosiasi ini. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa aktor yang terlibat, proses formulasi dalam negosiasi, dan strategi yang dipilih negosiator merupakan faktor penyebab kegagalan negosiasi tersebut.
Analisis Kinerja Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah : Studi Kasus Pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Ardiami Kinanthi Putri , Ivana Ardelia Rhomandhonna
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik pemerintah daerah dan opini audit terhadap kinerja penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Karakteristik pemerintah daerah dalam penelitian ini adalah ukuran, tingkat kekayaan, tingkat ketergantungan, belanja modal, jumlah penduduk, jumlah pegawai ASN, dan jumlah OPD. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemerintah daerah kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2015-2017. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel dengan aplikasi Eviews 9. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran pemerintah daerah, tingkat ketergantungan, belanja modal, jumlah pegawai ASN, dan jumlah OPD berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Tingkat kekayaan dan opini audit berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah, sedangkan jumlah penduduk tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah.

Kata kunci: karakteristik, EKPPD, kinerja penyelenggaraan, pemerintah daerah
Analisis Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Realisasi Anggaran Belanja pada Dinas Koperasi, UMK, UM dan Perindustrian Kota Metro Tahun Anggaran 2017-2020
Authors: Drajat Armono  , Nur Widiyaningsih  , Nurhayanto
Published: November 2023

Abtract The budget is an important tool in public sector organization as well as in the private sector, because the budget is used as a measuring tool or performance appraisal to be achieved in the future and is expressed in numbers. Therefore, this study aims to determine and measure the level of efficiency and effectiveness of the local government’s performance of the Departement of Cooperatives, UMK, UM and Metro City Industry in realizing the budget starting from the 2017-2020 period. This study uses the Budget Realization Report obtained from the object of research. The result of this study conclude that the calculation of the average use of the budget is quite effective and efficient. The use of the budget is said to be successful if the realization does not exceed the budgeted figure.

Keywords: Budget, Efficiency, Effectiveness, Performance Measurement
Comprehensive Care and Education Can Improve Nutritional and Growth Outcomes in Children with Persistent Cow’s Milk, Egg, or Peanut Allergies: A Five-Year Follow-Up Study of Nutritional Status
Authors: Poredoš Tomaž , Vesel Tajnšek Tina , Koren Jeverica Anja , Zajc Avramovič Mojca , Markelj Gašper , Emeršič Nina , Avčin Tadej
Published: November 2023

Background: Data suggest that food allergies greatly impact a child’s health and growth due to inadequate nutrient intake. Our study aimed to establish the long-term outcome of children with food allergies compared to a control group. Methods: This study was a retrospective cohort study with longitudinal follow-up with a mean period of 4.85 years from the diagnosis to the last study visit. The patients’ nutritional intake was assessed using a three-day food diary and analysed by a dietitian. Patients (61 boys and 33 girls, mean age 6.9 years) had a single food allergy including 21 patients with cow’s milk, 34 with egg, and 39 with peanut allergies. The control group included 36 children (19 boys and 17 girls, mean age 8.03 years). Blood analysis was performed on all participants. Results: Data from our study showed that patients with cow’s milk, egg or peanut allergies had normal growth and achieved catch-up growth from the diagnosis until the last study visit. In the cow's milk allergy group, the allergy was shown to affect calcium intake (p<0.05), while egg and peanut allergies did not impact the dietary intake of nutrients. None of the investigated food allergies affected blood results (p<0.05). Conclusions: In the present study, we showed that single food allergies do not compromise growth in children if they are provided with appropriate support and that the affected children reach catch-up growth from the diagnosis.
Progress in Achieving Fire-Retarding Cellulose-Derived Nano/Micromaterial-Based Thin Films/Coatings and Aerogels: A Review
Authors: Turku Irina , Rohumaa Anti , Tirri Tapio , Pulkkinen Lasse
Published: November 2023

The enormous potential of renewable bioresources is expected to play a key role in the development of the EU’s sustainable circular economy. In this context, inexhaustible, biodegradable, non-toxic and carbon-neutral forest-origin resources are very attractive for the development of novel sustainable products. The main structural component of wood is cellulose, which, in turn, is the feedstock of nanocellulose, one of the most explored nanomaterials. Different applications of nanocellulose have been proposed, including packaging, functional coatings, insulating materials, nanocomposite fields among others. However, the intrinsic flammability of nanocellulose restricts its use in some industries where fire risk is a concern. This paper overviews the most recent studies of the fire resistance of nanocellulose-based materials, focusing on thin films, coatings and aerogels. Along with effectiveness, increased attention to sustainable approaches is considered in developing novel fire-resistant coatings. The great potential of bio-based fire-resistant materials, combined with conventional non-halogenated fire retardants FRs, has been established. The formulation methods, types of fire retardants and their action modes, and methods used for analysing fire retardancy are discussed in the frame of this overview.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND LEARNING INDEPENDENCE WITH WORK READINESS OF CLASS XII STUDENTS OF SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 SUKOHARJO
Authors: Rizkianna Rizka , Efendi Agus , Maryono Dwi
Published: November 2023

The research aims to understand the relationship between self-efficacy and independence student learning readiness work students. The research methodology used a correlational study. The population that was used in the research were all students XII computer engineering program at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sukoharjo covering 143 students. While the research sample of 72 students was obtained by a cluster random sampling method of sampling. Data collection in this research uses three that is scales of self-efficacy, scales of independence learning, and scales of readiness work students that have been tested the validity and reliability. The result showed that self-efficacy and independence learning has a positive and significant with readiness for work students, whether independent or simultaneous. 
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI ALAT PERMAINAN KARTU KATA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PRA MENULIS DAN MENULIS PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS 1 SDN 01 SIRNAGALIH
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Pujiasti Dea Asri , Suryaningrat Eko Fajar
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of modifying the word card game tool on the pre-writing and beginning writing skills of grade 1 students at SDN 01 Sirnagalih. The target behavior in this research were 3 grade 1 students who had deficiencies in writing skills. The type of research used is Single Subject Research (SSR) experimental research, single subject design research with an A-B-A design. The dependent variable in this research is students' prewriting and initial writing skills. And the independent variable in this research is the word card game. Data collection techniques use tests, observation and documentation. The sampling technique used is a nonprobability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. This research uses quantitative and qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of this research show that modification of the word card game tool has an effect on students' writing skills. It can be seen from the overlap percentage that the smaller the overlap percentage, the more it shows that there is a change in the target behavior.