bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of probiotic biologics on morpho-biochemical parameters of broiler chicken blood
Authors: Bohatko Alona
Published: November 2023

In the production of broiler poultry products, market operators use intensive technologies that involve the use of various, environmentally friendly nutraceuticals, in particular, probiotic preparations. In the technology of raising broiler chickens, probiotic preparations are necessary as a means for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, stimulating the growth and increasing the productivity of poultry. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of probiotic biologics on haematological parameters when it is fed to broiler chickens. The experiment used 20 broiler chickens, which were given a probiotic from 28 to 42 days in the following amounts: 0.5 g/10 dm3 , 2.0 and 4.0 g/10 dm3 of water. It was found that the morpho-biochemical parameters of poultry blood corresponded to the physiological standards for broiler chickens of the established age and confirmed the absence of pathophysiological changes in their body. On days 35 and 42 of rearing, an increase in the number of leukocytes from 4.4 to 17.2% and the haemoglobin content by 3.9 and 6.2%, respectively, was observed in the blood of broiler chickens fed the probiotic at a dose of 4.0 g/10 dm3 compared to the control group. On day 35 of the study, a 1.2-fold increase in total serum protein was observed when drinking a probiotic in poultry, respectively, at doses of 2.0 and 4.0 g/10 dm3 of water, and on day 42 – 1.0 times for its drinking at a dose of 4.0 g/10 dm3 of water. It was found that the content of inorganic calcium and phosphorus in the poultry blood serum corresponded to physiological limits, which indicates a sufficient level of mineral nutrition in the body of broiler chickens. The absence of changes in the activity of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase, the content of total lipids, cholesterol, and creatinine in the blood serum of broiler chickens of the experimental groups indicates the hepato- and nephronethoxicity of the probiotic. Based on the results obtained, the drug under study can be recommended to increase the resistance of the poultry body and regulate metabolism
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2018-2021
Authors: Herdiansyah Herdiansyah , Rachmatullaily Rachmatullaily
Published: November 2023

This type of research is descriptive and verification using secondary data, while the sampling method uses purposive sampling in order to obtain 7 companies from 12 Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis methods in this study are descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using SPSS 26 software. The results show that the development of CR, DER, EPS and ROA in Sub-Pharmaceutical companies has increased and decreased as well as the development of stock returns in the Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector from 2018-2021 fluctuated every year. (1) Partially DER has an effect on stock returns. Meanwhile, CR, EPS and ROA have no effect on stock returns. Then simultaneously that H5 is rejected which means that there is no effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share and Return On Assets on stock returns.Keywords: : Current Asset, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share, Return On Asset, Stock Return
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BRUNO MARS SONG IN DOO-WOPS & HOOLIGANS ALBUM ON STUDENTS' PRONUNCIATION MASTERY
Authors: Sari Imas Kurnia
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the effect and significant difference of bruno mars song in doo-wops & hooligans album for students' pronunciation mastery at Vocational High School Kartikatama Metro. Song is a media in the form of musical works that are suitable for teaching English, especially pronunciation. This research used quasi experimental design. The subjects of this research are the tenth grade students at Vocational High School Kartikatama Metro. The result of data analysis indicates that value of t obtained (to) is lower than value of t table (-16.482<2.074). Moreover, the second data indicates t obtained (to) is lower than value of t table (-13.657<2021). The conclusion are teaching English pronunciation using bruno mars song in doo-wops & hooligans album is effective to increase students' pronunciation mastery and gives a significant differences. Researchers hope that this research can help future researchers to conduct similar research, especially when using English songs to teach pronunciation. Future researchers must use the latest songs in conducting further research.
IMPLEMENTASI KETERAMPILAN PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21 BERORIENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA MELALUI PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Arifah Nurin Ainani , Utami Ratnasari Diah
Published: November 2023

Education in Indonesia has developed. The government launched an independent curriculum by implementing a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students who can answer the challenges of the times by applying 21st century learning skills which include 4C (communication, collaboration, creativity, and critical thinking). This study aims to describe how the planning, implementation process, and evaluation of projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in implementing 21st century learning skills oriented to an independent curriculum in elementary schools. The research method used was qualitative by describing the conditions in the field in detail and depth. Data collection techniques in the research conducted included interviews, observation, and documentation. Testing the validity of the data was carried out using the triangulation method, namely comparing and re-checking findings from various sources and different techniques. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: 1) Project planning, which includes forming a team/group as a facilitator or project implementer, knowing what the school readiness stage is in implementing the project, establishing dimensions, themes, and project time allocation, preparing project modules, and designing an assessment of the results reporting project, 2) The process of implementing the project, namely through the introduction, contextual, action, and share stages, 3) Evaluation of the project, namely by conducting formative, summative, and diagnostic assessments through the implementation of work titles. The implementation of 21st century learning skills can be applied to projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students by implementing 4C
PENGARUH LKPD BERBASIS VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF PADA SISWA MI/SD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS
Authors: Arifin Fatkhul , Wafiqni Nafia , Suryaningsih Tri , F.R Gumgum Gumelar , Utomo Erry
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to see the effect of Interactive Learning Video-Based Mathematics Learner Worksheets in an effort to improve mathematics-based reasoning skills in elementary school students. This research is quantitative using the type of one group pretest-posttest design, trying to answer how the Interactive Learning Video-Based Mathematics Learner Worksheet has a positive effect in learning mathematical reasoning of elementary school students. Data collection techniques using tests are tested with statistical tests in the form of t-tests. This study found that Interactive Learning Video-Based Mathematics Learner Worksheets positively influenced students' mathematics-based reasoning learning, indicated by the average difference between the pretest and posttest groups. The ease and flexibility of access to the Learner Worksheet system provides a wide opportunity for students to study it repeatedly when and where the student is able. Another finding, after the application of learning, students are able to perform mathematical manipulations well, provide reasons or evidence for the correctness of the solution quite well, draw conclusions from statements very well, and check the validity of an argument well. The habituation of mathematical reasoning structure will make students more accustomed and have good mathematical reasoning skills.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD BERBANTUAN MEDIA RODA PINTAR BERKANTONG TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Faizah Silviana Nur , Dina Lia Nur Atiqoh Bela , Sutadji Eddy , Hayati Erika Nur , Mashfufah Aynin
Published: November 2023

Mathematical learning innovation demands teachers to equip students with mathematical literacy in the industrial era 4.0. This study aimed to determine the effect of the STAD-type cooperative learning model assisted by Roda Pintar Berkantong media on mathematics learning outcomes. The implementation of the quantitative method of the One Group Pretest-Posttest design in this study was supported by observation instruments, interviews, tests (pretest and posttest), and documentation (RPP). Then the data were analyzed using the scoring technique, mean, N-Gain, to test the research hypothesis and the normality test was carried out, followed by the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the learning outcomes of the posttest (77.75) > the learning outcomes of the pretest (62.5) with an increase in learning outcomes (N-Gain) in the moderate category (0.49). Wilcoxon test results showed Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed (0.000) < 0.05 indicates that the STAD-type cooperative learning model assisted by Roda Pintar Berkantong media significantly affects the mathematics learning results on geometric material
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA BATULAYA, KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR DALAM MENERAPKAN PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Andi Nur Fiqhi Utami  , Aco Nata Saputra
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the application of Good Governance principles in the management of village finances in Batulaya village. This is a case study research. Data were obtained by conducting interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used began by describing the characteristics of the interviewees, comparing theory with the information obtained from the interviewees, comparing theory with the practices obtained from the interpretation of interviews and observations in a comparison table, and ending with drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that out of the 9 Good Governance principles, 7 have been implemented, namely the principle of upholding the rule of law, caring for the community, being consensus-oriented, effective and efficient, transparent, responsible and fair, while the other 2 principles have been partially implemented, namely community participation and accountability.
Лабораторні роботи з фізики засобами хмарних технологій
Authors: Демкова Віта
Published: November 2023

The article describes the structure and content of the physics textbook «Laboratory work using cloud technologies» for students of vocational higher education institutions. The importance of modernizing the educational process in physics in general and approaches to conducting laboratory work in particular using the methods of modern information and communication and cloud technologies are analyzed. The importance and advantages of digitization of the educational process in physics through the use of cloud services, virtual laboratory works, simulators, mobile applications, flash animations, etc. are substantiated. The theoretical and practical blocks of the manual are described in detail. The theoretical unit is represented by three sections and is filled with didactic and methodical materials that contain recommendations, advice and rules for organizing, preparing and conducting a physical experiment. The practical unit of the manual is represented by one section «Laboratory works», which presents instructions for seven laboratory works. A feature of such works is the use of virtual laboratories, simulators, and cloud environments for testing physical laws, researching physical phenomena, and determining physical quantities. The article provides an example of instructions for laboratory work «Determining the index of refraction of light at the boundary of separation of two media». The research presented in this experiment is carried out using the «Refraction of Light» physical simulator of the website Phet.colorado.edu - the website of the University of Colorado. The process of measuring the refractive index of light at the boundary between two media is described in detail and step by step. The order of performing some tasks is illustrated by the corresponding screen images of the «Refraction of Light» physics simulator. The materials for surveying and monitoring the educational achievements of students are given, among which three directions of questions and tasks are singled out for the didactic purpose: to check the assimilation of knowledge, to check the formation of skills and abilities, to check the formation of beliefs. This manual has been tested in groups of students of the humanitarian profile of institutions of vocational pre-higher education. At the All-Ukrainian competition «Pedagogical OSCAR – 2023», the manual won the 2nd place in the nomination «Innovative approaches to the organization of practical training of students of vocational pre-university education».
Case study: Brazil - Global State of Democracy 2023 Report
Authors: Santillana Maria
Published: November 2023

This Case Study is part of The Global State of Democracy 2023 Report. Brazil’s democratic institutions have shown remarkable resilience and effectiveness in countering attempts to centralize executive authority and erode democracy. However, significant challenges persist, including ensuring the respect for rights, including freedom of expression, while countering misinformation. Political polarization, corruption and inequality should also be prioritized after a decade of democratic declines.
Case study: Israel - Global State of Democracy 2023 Report
Authors: Santillana Maria
Published: November 2023

This Case Study is part of The Global State of Democracy 2023 Report. Despite institutional challenges, Israel ranks highly in the Global State of Democracy Indices (GSoD Indices) and is the only country in Western Asia with high scores across most democratic performance categories, boasting Credible Elections, Freedom of the Press and some Judicial Independence. The GSoD Indices do not take into account Israel’s undemocratic actions in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, which have been widely criticized as akin to apartheid against Palestinians by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and the United Nations Special Rapporteur for the situation of human rights in Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967.
PENGARUH MODEL SCIENTIFIC CRITICAL THINKING (SCT) TERHADAP SELF-EFFICACY DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA BIOLOGI
Authors: Sembiring Al Khudri , Eriyanti Ribut Wahyu , Hudha Atok Miftachul
Published: November 2023

A person's success in mastering a material is caused by the belief he has, because it is this belief that will cause a person to behave in such a way that the belief will materialize. One source of belief is the level of self-confidence. ability (self-efficacy). The Scientific Critical Thinking (SCT) model is a model that can be applied to material on the human respiratory system in class A1 and A2 biology lessons at Lancang Kuning University. This study aims to determine critical thinking skills, communication skills and self-efficacy of biology students in the application of the SCT model to the material on the respiratory system. The method in this study was a quasi-experimental study with a post-test nonequivalent control group design. The sample of this study were students in class A1 biology (experimental class) and class A2 biology (control class). Retrieval of data in research using test and non-test techniques. Data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive and inferential. The results showed that (1) there was an increase in critical thinking skills (2) an increase in communication skills and (3) an increase in self-efficacy. The experimental class was better than the control class in training biology students' critical thinking skills, communication skills, and self-efficacy in learning material on the human respiratory system.
PENGEMBANGAN HANDOUT MATERI PROTISTA KELAS X BERBASIS KEARIFAN PANGAN LOKAL “UTA METI” MASYARAKAT AMBON, INDONESIA
Authors: Soplantila Janed Lauren , Mamangkey Jendri , Silalahi Marina
Published: November 2023

The development of teaching materials in Indonesia is still minimal, especially teaching materials based on local wisdom in the form of customs, traditions and food. Even though it combines elements of local wisdom in a lesson such as science learning. Uta meti is one of the local wisdoms of the Ambon area, especially Latuhalat village which is quite well known and on average the local people have consumed it. Interestingly uta meti is a type of algae belonging to the kingdom Protista, which can be developed into an alternative teaching material. This study aims to develop an alternative teaching material in the form of handout based on local wisdom related to protist material for class X SMA to make it easier for students to understand protist material. This type of research is R&D research with the ADDIE model, the test subjects in this development research are 6 experts to validate the product and 34 class X students of SMAN 10 Ambon as potential users. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and questionnaires. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively and qualitatively, using a likert scale as a measurement scale. The results showed that in the validation test and 2 field trials the uta meti local food wisdom- based protista handout developed for class X students was included in the very feasible category with an average percentage of 2 trials of 81% and 83%.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU DIGITAL BERBASIS STEM MATERI PENCEMARAN TANAH KELAS VII SMPN 2 RAMBIPUJI
Authors: Hafila Zaenab Nur , Hasbiyati Haning , Hikamah Siti Roudlotul
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research is the development of STEM-based digital book media products in science subjects, especially soil pollution material that can be used and feasible as student learning media. The type of research is R&D (Research and Development) development using the 1999 Plomp model. Plomp’s design has three stages, namely from analysis, design and development, and evaluation. The trial on the digital book consisted of validity tests on material and media validators. Data analysis obtained from the validity test results from material experts showed that the book was very effective with an average score of 90%, while the validity test results from media experts showed that STEM-based digital books entered the effective criteria with an average score of 81,66%. Based on the results of the validity test above, the STEM-based digital book on soil pollution material is declared feasible to use.
MODEL SETS BERMUATAN ETNOSAINS: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP LITERASI SAINS SISWA
Authors: Rikizaputra Rikizaputra , Firda Arlian , Sari Fani Rahma
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of the SETS (Science Environment Technology Society) learning model containing ethnoscience on students' scientific literacy. Conducted in class X SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru for the 2022/2023 academic year. Using experimental research with a randomized pretest posttest control group design. The population in this study was class X with a research sample of students in classes X1 and X2 with a total of 36 students in each class. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through pretest, posttest and observation sheets. The research results showed that the average N-Gain in the control class was 0.39 (medium) and the experimental class was 0.59 (medium). The results of the N-Gain t-test showed a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the SETS learning model containing ethnoscience has a significant effect on students' scientific literacy on ecosystem cocept.
PERBANDINGAN KELIMPAHAN DAN ASOSIASI POHON AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS LAM. DAN CASTANOPSIS ARGENTEA (BLUME) A.DC. DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA SULTAN SYARIF HASYIM PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Afidah Mar’atul , Dinata Marta
Published: November 2023

According to data from the 2019 IUCN Red List, the Aquilaria malaccensis species is included in the "Critically Endangered" category and the Castanopsis argentea species is included in the "Endangered" category. This study aims to determine the comparison of abundance and associations of Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. and Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC. in Sultan Syarif Hasyim Forest Park, Riau Province. Data collection is carried out by making observation plots. In this research, an observation plot will be made measuring 20 m x 20 m to analyze tree vegetation. The research plot was determined deliberately (purposive sampling) and measurements were carried out in places where there were Aquilaria malaccensis and Castanopsis argentea trees. The population in this study is the area of ​​Tahura Sultan Syarif Hasyim in Siak Regency, namely, 2,400 Ha. The sample in this study was taken with a sampling intensity of 0.1%. So, the sample in this study covers an area of ​​24,000 m2. The type of data collected is primary data consisting of data on the abundance and association (with other plants) of Aquilaria malaccensis and Castanopsis argentea in Tahura SSH, Riau Province as well as secondary data in the form of the general condition of the research location, maps and the results of research that has been carried out, thesis or journals related to the title to be researched. Data analysis in the form of an Important Value Index, Diversity Index, and associations with other types. The results of data analysis can determine the abundance and associations of Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. and Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC. in Sultan Syarif Hasyim Forest Park, Riau Province. The research results show that the Castanopsis argentea species has a higher abundance of 0.03 than Aquilaria malaccensis, which is 0.003. The highest association of Castanopsis argentea was 0.5 with Palaquium burkii, while the highest association of Aquilaria malaccensis was 0.8 with Sloetia elongata.
Study of the regularity of wear influence on the service life of cutting elements of bulldozers’ working bodies
Authors: Shchukin O.V. , Prudnikova A.O.
Published: November 2023

Our mathematical model describes the regularities of blade wear and takes into account the influence of different operating modes of a bulldozer when dealing with diverse soils that have different degrees of abrasiveness. When calculating the probability of failure-free operation of the bulldozer cutting elements (blades), which depends on the maximum load, it was found that the probability of failure-free operation at an operating time of 600 machine-hours is 0.7...0.75 – for soil category I; 0.5...0.55 – for soil category II; 0.3...0.35 – for soil category III. Comparison of failure-free operation probabilities has made it possible to establish that with an increase in soil density, failure-free operation probability drops by 30-40%, which suggests a significant impact of soil density on reliability of the bulldozer working equipment. In addition, this mathematical model of the total probability allows us to obtain a theoretical description of changes in failure-free operation probability of the bulldozer equipment during working processes, changes in the service life of a bulldozer blade, and taking into account the properties of the blade material. The service life of a bulldozer cutting element can be estimated by its wear, structural features of the material, geometric parameters (thickness in particular), and machine operating modes. It has been established that the regularity of changes in the service life, due to bulldozer blade wear, is exponential. The higher the soil category is, the lower the wear is, and hence the service life of a bulldozer working body. The dependence of the change in the blade service life on the time of its contact with soils of three categories was obtained as well. Thus, the maximum value of a blade service life at the beginning of operation on different soil categories was determined: 450 machine-hours – on soil category I; 350 machine-hours – on soil category II; 280 machine-hours – on soil category III.
Simulation model of contact interaction during surface strengthening of steel parts
Authors: Holenko K. , Dytyniuk V. , Dykha M.
Published: November 2023

In the processes of surface strengthening of steel parts, the stress-strain state is decisive for explaining the physical processes of strengthening, forming the dimensions of the contact area. Analytical dependences of contact parameters are quite approximate. In this work, based on the Ansys software complex, a simulated model of the contact of a truncated torus with a cylinder is proposed, which demonstrates the kinetics of the process of pressing a hard alloy tool into a steel workpiece - a cylinder. The experiment was conducted for 4 seconds in order to determine the maximum level of stresses, the distribution of stresses and the amount of residual stresses after removing the load. The clamping force was applied mainly in the zone of elastic deformations. The results showed an uneven stress distribution with a maximum in the center of the contact spot of 1082 MPa. After changing the load direction, small residual deformations at the level of 0.00311 μm were observed in the center of the contact patch. This indicates a violation of the elastic region on a small contact area, which does not affect the general nature of the stress distribution and can be removed during the finishing process. The results of simulation of the stressed state are used for the correlation with the observed structural changes of the material during the action of thermal and power stresses. The stress peak was formed at a distance of 200 μm, which contributes to the formation of maximum values of microhardness at this depth.
Consultation analysis of dementia triads in Portuguese general prac-tice: exploratory study
Authors:   Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Balsinha Conceição , Gonçalves-Pereira Manuel ,   Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Dias Sónia ,   Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Freitas Alexandre ,   Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Iliffe Steve ,   niversity College London. London, England.
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Despite policy recommendations worldwide, too often dementia remains outside the scope of primary health care. In the context of Portuguese primary health care services, our group previously explored the experiences of people with dementia, carers, general practitioners (GPs), and other professionals, together with their perspectives on barriers to dementia care. However, we know little about triadic consultations that involve a patient, their carer, and their GP. Objective: To explore dementia care in triadic consultations in general practice. Methods: Analysis of ten consultations with dementia triads across six Portuguese practices from different social contexts. Purposive sampling was used to recruit nine GPs, ten patients, and ten carers. Triadic consultations were digitally recorded, transcribed, and analysed. The analytical framework combined codes derived from the transcripts with codes from the available literature. Themes focused on the corollaries of dementia (e.g. need for information), and coordination of services. Results: Dementia-related content took up only 30% of consultations, despite their length (median 27 min). The GPs did not seem engaged in dementia management, their assessments lacked breadth and person-centredness, and interventions were limited. Carers facilitated GPs’ assessment of dementia consequences, but their needs were poorly assessed. Patients’ self-expression was limited by communication patterns within the triad. Conclusion: It is challenging for GPs to assess dementia among other conditions in a context of fragmented care. Strategies for improving family carers’ assessments are needed. The analysis of triadic consultations may provide potential process measures for assessing the quality of clinical practice and consultation training in general practice, but this requires further study.
Analisis stok karbon tegakan seumur Shorea balangeran menggunakan kombinasi interpretasi foto udara
Authors: Purnawan Eldy Indra , Perkasa Petrisly , Hanafi Nanang , Aguswan Yusuf , Jemi Renhart
Published: November 2023

Studi ini dilakukan dengan penggabungan dua metode analisis yaitu teknik pengukuran di lapangan nondestructive dan Interpretasi foto udara menggunakan UAV, yang berfokus untuk mengetahui Jumlah Pohon, Biomassa dan Stok C pada tegakan S. balangeran di kawasan Hutan Kota Pulang Pisau. Hasil studi menunjukan Jumlah Pohon tegakan S. balangeran sebanyak 3.278 pohon dengan luas area penanaman 5,62 Ha, serta Biomassa dan Stok C secara berurut sebesar 1.444,30 ton dan 678,82 ton. Jika diakumulasi kedalam hektar maka tegakan S. balangeran memiliki potensi Biomassa 256,99 ton/ha dan Stok C 120,78 ton/ha. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa kombinasi dua metode analisis dalam studi mampu mempermudah proses estimasi Biomassa dan Stok C tegakan.
Interpretation and application of Article 404 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine on court initiative: case law of the Criminal Court of Cassation
Authors: Hloviuk I. V.
Published: November 2023

The issue of interpretation of Part 3 of Art. 404 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding the initiative of the court of appeal in the examination of evidence has been investigated: at the request of the parties to the court proceedings, the court of appeal is obliged to re-examine the circumstances established during criminal proceedings, provided that they were not fully or with violations investigated by the court of first instance, and may examine evidence which was not investigated by the court of first instance, only if the parties to the court proceedings request such examination. This is due to the opposite interpretation of this provision by the courts, including the Criminal Court of Cassation of the Supreme Court. The accuracy of the literal interpretation of this provision has been argued.

Taking into account the peculiarities of proof at the stage of appellate proceedings, in particular, the controlling nature and dependence on the positions of the parties to criminal proceedings, part 3 of Article 404 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine should be interpreted as follows: when the court of appeal examines circumstances or evidence without a request of a party to criminal proceedings, it thereby goes beyond the scope of the complaint; if the court of appeal goes beyond the scope of the complaint, it is obliged to comply with the restrictions provided for in part 2 of Article 404 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.

The conclusion has been made that examination of evidence by the court of appeal on its own initiative, without a relevant request from a party to the proceedings, to establish certain circumstances to be proved or to provide a different assessment of certain evidence which was assessed by the local court, when considering an appeal filed to worsen the position of the accused, is a violation of the principle of competition between the parties and freedom to present their evidence and prove their conviction before the court, as set out in Art. 22 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine of the principle of adversarial nature of the parties and their freedom to present their evidence and prove their conviction before the court, and may indicate a lack of impartiality and accusatory bias of the court in a particular criminal proceeding.
Transitional justice mechanisms and processes: international experience for restoring Ukraine’s sovereignty and national security
Authors: Cherviakova O. V.
Published: November 2023

The mechanisms and processes used in post-conflict countries that contributed to the restoration and ensuring of sustainable peace after the end of armed conflict or active hostilities are analysed. Among the elements of transitional justice, the author identifies those whose implementation is appropriate and possible before the end of the active phase of the conflict in Ukraine: bringing to individual responsibility, recording, documenting and collecting evidence of crimes allegedly committed on the territory of Ukraine (including war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and the crime of aggression), cooperation with the International Criminal Court on international crimes, determining the procedure for bringing the top military and political leadership of the russian federation to justice (tribunal); establishing the circumstances of the conflict and recording them, which is especially important in the context of information and psychological operations and other methods of hybrid warfare used by the Russian Federation. With regard to reparations and guarantees of non-recurrence of the conflict, it is already advisable to discuss both issues, develop strategies for compensating Ukraine for losses and act during and after the de-occupation of the territories.

It has been also noted that the issue of exemption from liability and punishment may be raised during negotiations on the terms of ending the conflict, as well as the issue of mitigation of punishment in case of guilt and cooperation in establishing the truth. In this aspect, the experience of Colombia has been analysed with a reservation regarding the individualisation of the concept of transitional justice, taking into account specific circumstances. In particular, it has been determined that for Ukraine, the experience of transitional justice in Colombia can be taken into account when addressing a number of issues of amnesty, organisation of work of truth commissions and others, with an understanding of the different nature of the conflict in Colombia, which is purely internal (non-international armed conflict).
Ukraine’s debt security in the context of military conflict
Authors: Pavlenko N. V.
Published: November 2023

In the context of military conflict, security issues come to the fore in all spheres of state life. As the combat capability of the army largely depends on the financing of its needs, the problem of finding additional financial resources is becoming more acute. However, the economy is currently unable to cope with this task due to the destruction of the material and technical base and logistics routes, military mobilisation of some employees, the outflow of labour resources abroad and other factors resulting from the armed aggression. Therefore, the search for ways to improve debt security in the context of a military conflict is of utmost importance.

The purpose of the article is to identify the ways to increase the level of debt security of Ukraine's economy. To achieve this goal, the state, dynamics and structure of public and publicly guaranteed debt for 2013–2022 have been analysed. It has been established that over the past ten years, the volume of total public debt has been steadily increasing. This was mainly due to an increase in such components as direct public and external debt. The fastest growth in total public and publicly guaranteed debt was in the years of military operations.

The analysis of the state debt security indicators has shown a deterioration in the state of debt security and the approach of a debt crisis. Due to the significant complication of the conditions in which Ukraine's economy has been operating over the past year, it is proposed to revise the Medium-Term Public Debt Management Strategy for 2021–2024 to define new targets and approaches in this area. Currently, the Ministry of Finance's main task is to restructure domestic and external debt.

In order to increase the level of debt security of Ukraine, it has been proposed to initiate the development of an international protocol for debt cancellation for countries affected by armed aggression. In the course of domestic debt restructuring, it has been suggested that the yield on domestic government bonds should be reduced, but this can only be done if monetary policy is changed.
KINERJA PENGELOLAAN DAS PAGUYAMAN BERDASARKAN KONDISI FISIKA DAN KIMIA AIR
Authors: Lahili Rahmanto , Lihawa Fitriyane , Dunggio Iswan
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Aktivitas penambangan oleh masyarakat di sempadan Sungai Paguyaman, menyebabkan pencemaran di perairan sungai. Dampak langsung dapat dilihat pada kualitas perairannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas air Sungai Paguyaman pada areal penambangan batuan Desa Motoduto Kecamatan Boliyohuto. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2022 di Sungai Paguyaman. Pengambilan sampel air di dilakukan di tiga tempat yaitu sebelum lokasi tambang sebagai kontrol, di tapak kegiatan tambang liar saat beraktivitas dan setelah lokasi pertambangan. Paremeter kualitas air meliputi parameter kecerahan, pH,  dan Dissolved Oxygen (DO). total dissolved solid (TDS), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), suhu dan ammonia, Biologycal Oxygen Demand (BOD) dan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). Hasil pengukuran akan ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik dan dibahas seacara deskriptif dengan merujuk pada baku mutu PP Nomor 22 tahun 2021 (Lampiran VI). Hasil analisis laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa parameter TSS dan Surfactan melewati baku mutu kualitas air untuk Kelas II. Konsentrasi TSS di lokasi control sebesar 98 mg/l dan Surfactan 0,009 mg/l. Konsentrasi TSS di sekitar lokasi tambang sebesar 119 mg/l dan Surfactan 0,02 mg/l. Konsentrasi TSS setelah lokasi tambang adalah 148 mg/l dan Surfactan  sebesar 0,021 mg/l. Baku mutu TSS untuk air sungai Kelas II sebesar 50 mg/l dan Surfactan sebesar 0,001 mg/l.ABSTRACT Rock mining activities on the Paguyaman River border can cause river water pollution. The purpose of this study was to analyze the water quality of the Paguyaman River around the rock mining area of Motoduto Village, Boliyohuto District. Water sampling was carried out at three locations, namely before the mine site as a control, at the rock mining activity site and after the mining site. Water quality parameters include brightness, pH, and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) parameters. total dissolved solid (TDS), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), temperature and ammonia, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). The measurement results will be displayed in graphic form and analyzed descriptively by referring to the PP No. 22 of 2021 quality standard (Appendix VI). The results of the laboratory analysis showed that the TSS and Surfactant parameters passed the water quality standard for Class II. The concentration of TSS at the control location was 98 mg/l and surfactant 0.009 mg/l. The concentration of TSS around the mine site is 119 mg/l and Surfactan is 0.02 mg/l. The concentration of TSS after the mine site is 148 mg/l and Surfactan is 0.021 mg/l. The TSS quality standard for Class II river water is 50 mg/l and Surfactant is 0.001 mg/l.
STRATEGI KEBERLANJUTAN AGROFORESTRY DI DESA ULUSADDANG KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Ariandi Rahmat , Mukti Jauhar
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKSeiring dengan perluasan luas lahan yang rentan, timbul berbagai isu sosial karena kerusakan sumber daya hutan yang merupakan penopang kehidupan. Dalam upaya menggabungkan manfaat ekonomi, ekologi, dan sosial, model agroforestri muncul sebagai cara untuk optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan, menggabungkan berbagai tanaman kayu, tanaman pertanian, peternakan, dan unsur lainnya pada satu area. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merumuskan alternatif strategi untuk menjaga keberlanjutan agroforestri di Kabupaten Pinrang, khususnya di Desa Ulusaddang. Riset ini berlangsung di Desa Ulusaddang, melibatkan KTH Sipatuo sebagai subjek penelitian. Langkah pertama mencakup analisis tingkat keberlanjutan agroforestri menggunakan pendekatan RAP-AFS dan teknik analisis Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). Selanjutnya, dilakukan perumusan strategi alternatif untuk menjaga keberlanjutan agroforestri dengan memanfaatkan metode AHP melalui perangkat lunak Expert Choice 11. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberlanjutan agroforestri di KTH Sipatuo, Desa Ulusaddang, sebagian besar tergolong dalam kategori kurang berkelanjutan dengan indeks nilai 48,28. Strategi yang diutamakan dalam menjaga keberlanjutan agroforestri di Desa Ulusaddang adalah kemitraan melalui skema program Forest IV, memiliki bobot prioritas 0,610 (61%). Sedangkan, strategi kedua adalah subsidi modal dengan bobot 0,390 (39%).Kata Kunci: Agroforestri, Multidimensonal Scalling (MDS), RAP-AFSABSTRACTAlongside the expanding vulnerable land area, various social issues arise due to the degradation of forest resources, which are the foundation of life. In an effort to integrate economic, ecological, and social benefits, the agroforestry model emerges as a way to optimize land utilization by combining various wood plants, crops, livestock, and other elements in a single area. The aim of this research is to formulate alternative strategies for maintaining agroforestry sustainability in Pinrang Regency, particularly in Ulusaddang Village. This study took place in Ulusaddang Village, involving KTH Sipatuo as the research subject. The initial steps include analyzing the sustainability level of agroforestry using the RAP-AFS approach and Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis technique. Subsequently, the formulation of alternative strategies for sustaining agroforestry is conducted using the AHP method through Expert Choice 11 software. The research findings indicate that the sustainability of agroforestry in KTH Sipatuo, Ulusaddang Village, mostly falls under the less sustainable category with an index value of 48.28. The prioritized strategy for maintaining agroforestry sustainability in Ulusaddang Village is partnership through the Forest IV program scheme, with a priority weight of 0.610 (61%). Meanwhile, the second strategy is capital subsidy with a weight of 0.390 (39%). Keywords: Agroforestry, Multidimensonal Scalling (MDS), RAP-AFS
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Keterbukaan Data Kontrak menggunakan Metode Analisa Potensi Resiko Korupsi
Authors: Riyadi Joko , Irsyada Rahmat , Audytra Hastie Audytra
Published: November 2023

Menurut data Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW) kebanyakan kasus korupsi terjadi di secktor pengadaan barang/jasa. oleh karena itu sector pengadaan barang/jasa butuh perhatian khusus oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat. Pemerintah telah membuat sistem informasi untuk melakukan transparansi pengadaan barang/jasa seperti Bojonegoro Open System (BOS) yang dikembangkan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang bertujuan untuk melakukan transparansi pengadaan barang/jasa mulai dari tahap perencanaan sampai dengan implementasi. Data dari BOS berasal dari data yang diinput Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) terkait, pada BOS user admin atau OPD harus input manual satu persatu data pengadaan barang/jasa mereka. padahal data tersebut sudah pernah diinputkan di sistem informasi yang lain, oleh karena itu penulis bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi BOS agar tidak perlu input manual satu persatu melainkan tinggal import data pengadaan sekali saja. Selain itu aplikasi yang dikembangkan juga memiliki fitur untuk mengevaluasi pengadaan yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bojonegoro menggunakan metode Analisis Potensi Resiko Korupsi yang berdasarkan rumus yang telah dibuat ICW dan dikembangkan lagi oleh penulis. Hasil akhir pengembangan tersebut menghasilkan Sistem Informasi Keterbukaan Data Kontrak menggunakan Metode Analisa Potensi Resiko Korupsi yang ada di Sektor Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Sistem ini dapat digunakan sebagai tools untuk menganalisis/mengevaluasi pengadaan barang/jasa yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bojonegoro, selain itu aplikasi ini tidak memerlukan user Admin yang banyak untuk menginput data pengadaan pada aplikasi ini, cukup satu admin yang melakukan import data pengadaan melalui excel.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai dengan Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory
Authors: Haq Arini Mailiyal , Audytra Hastie
Published: November 2023

Employees are very important for an agency. It can be said that employees are the driving force of the institution. For this reason, the good and bad performance of employees can affect the progress of the business. Likewise with the Naila store, employee performance is an important thing considering employees will always be in direct contact with customers. However, the process of evaluating employee performance which is carried out manually is deemed ineffective, causing decisions that require employee performance appraisal as a reference to be less precise. Therefore, this study aims to create a decision support system for evaluating employee performance that can be taken into consideration for decision making related to employees. This web-based system will use the multi attribute utility theory method in calculating employee performance. This system will calculate employee performance based on several criteria, namely attendance, quality, quantity, discipline and attitude. These criteria will have a weight according to the importance of the criteria. The value of the employee data on each of the criteria entered will be searched for the utility value by calculating the normalization of the matrix, which is then multiplied by the weights per criterion and ends by adding up all the results. This employee performance appraisal system will present data from the calculation of the multi attribute utility theory method according to the ranking of the largest va
Pemrosesan Data Sisi Klien Menggunakan Rakitan Web di Aplikasi Rendering Sisi Server
Authors: Elsen Rickard , Wijaya Tryana Hadi , Setiawan Ridwan
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, web developers are required to choose between Single-Page Application (SPA) or Server-Side Rendering (SSR). Both types of web applications have their own advantages and disadvantages. Currently, most developers use Javascript to be able to perform computations on the client side even though the web application built is SSR. Scripts in Javascript are compiled by the web browser before the functions in the script can be used by the user. These functions will be executed on the client side so that computation does not need to be done on the server side. Since the use of Javascript is by sending source code to the client to be compiled and executed, WebAssembly (Wasm) allows the server to send those functions in precompiled binary files. The functions contained in the binary can be used by web applications and will be executed on the client side, so the browser doesn't need to compile it first to use existing functions. In this paper, we utilize Wasm to perform data processing on the client side of the SSR web application by performing some queries to preserved data.