bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LIDERANÇA ECLESIÁSTICA E O MODELO DE JESUS
Authors: LIMA DE SOUZA CLAYTON
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa realizada por meio do levantamento bibliográfico e de caráter exploratório, que busca identificar no relato bíblico, e também na literatura especializada, a liderança eclesiástica e o modelo de Jesus. Começando com definições em termos gerais, busca primeiro situar o leitor com respeito às aplicações mais usuais do termo. Em seguida, tratando especificamente da liderança no ambiente eclesiástico, busca o diálogo entre diversos autores sobre a questão com o objetivo de traçar uma definição sobre a liderança na igreja. Finalmente, enfatizando-se o exemplo de Jesus, buscou-se descrever a “Liderança Servidora” a partir do modelo de Cristo.
ACONSELHAMENTO PRÉ-NUPCIAL
Authors: Dauernheimer Born Clarice , Janzen Ernst Werner , Bornschein Fred Roland
Published: August 2021

O artigo trata da teoria e prática do aconselhamento pré-nupcial para casais e sua importância para a construção de casamentos saudáveis, baseados em princípios bíblicos. Os objetivos são: descrever a base bíblica do casamento, entender o aconselhamento pré-nupcial, comprovar sua importância através de pesquisa de opinião e propor a metodologia e conteúdos indicados para a orientação pré-conjugal. Para a pesquisa, considerada de campo, foi enviado um questionário por meio eletrônico a 120 pessoas sem possibilidade de identificação. Os resultados obtidos, analisados à luz da pesquisa bibliográfica, confirmam a relevância do aconselhamento pré-nupcial para fortalecer os relacionamentos e instruir o casal nas diferentes áreas para a convivência. O aconselhamento pré-nupcial visa auxiliar os noivos para ingressar no convívio do relacionamento matrimonial de uma maneira mais segura e preparada. O casamento tem origem divina: é o alicerce da família e também um meio de glorificar a Deus.
CAPELANIA E ESPIRITUALIDADE PARA PACIENTES EM HEMODIÁLISE
Authors: August Mariluce Emerim de Melo , ADRIANO CRUZ
Published: August 2021

A doença renal crônica tem afetado profundamente a vida de milhares de pacientes que estão em tratamento de hemodiálise no Brasil. A possibilidade de cura é muito pequena, e a intervenção se restringe a cuidados paliativos. Este estudo exploratório procurou buscar possíveis respostas para a seguinte questão de pesquisa: O valor do cuidado espiritual tem sido reconhecido como possibilidade de ajuda no enfrentamento da doença renal crônica pelo paciente? O maior volume de pesquisas sobre espiritualidade em pacientes renais crônicos foi encontrado na área da enfermagem apesar de ser um tema interdisciplinar. Religião e espiritualidade foram destacadas como condutoras da capelania. E ela é reconhecida por levar o conforto e propiciar um ambiente de escuta, transcendência e busca do sentido da vida resultando em esperança, tranquilidade, melhor resposta aos tratamentos, potencial de ajuda no enfrentamento da doença, bem-estar espiritual e emocional. É necessário mais pesquisas na área e maior divulgação dessas pesquisas entre o corpo clínico de modo a facilitar a implementação de serviços institucionalizados de capelania nos centros de tratamento. Esses serviços deveriam ser tratados com menos estranhamento por ser parte do cuidado integral do paciente.
A Still Technique to Correct Upslipped Innominate Somatic Dysfunctions
Authors: Figueroa José S. , Juba Allison M. H.
Published: August 2021

Various techniques to address an upslipped innominate have been previously described in the literature, though none have illustrated a single Still technique to correct this dysfunction. This article describes the diagnosis of an upslipped innominate and correcting it by applying a Still technique.

The importance of addressing upslipped innominates is included, as well as a discussion on additional somatic dysfunctions that might make upslipped innominates difficult to resolve.
Advancing the Understanding and Treatment of the Thoracic Inlet and Incorporation of a New Still Technique—Part 1
Authors: Lewis Drew D.
Published: August 2021

The osteopathic profession has long emphasized the importance of improving homeostasis and overall health through the use of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT). The respiratory-circulatory model seeks to achieve these goals by resolving somatic dysfunctions (SD) that may restrict venous and lymphatic return. One of the most significant somatic dysfunctions to address in this model is the thoracic inlet. Despite the emphasis on this somatic dysfunction, classic treatment approaches of the thoracic inlet remain some of the most challenging corrections.

In this article, an approach to somatic dysfunction of the thoracic inlet (SDTI) with a new application of Still technique principles is presented. This technique offers a safe, efficient, and effective treatment approach for patients who may present with substantial comorbidities. Considerations for difficult to correct SDTI are discussed. In addition, a more global approach is presented—with an awareness of the dynamic structural relationships and functionality of the region—to treat SDTI with enhanced success.
An Osteopathic Approach to Low Back Pain and Short Leg Syndrome in a Patient with Traumatic Brain Injury Following Motor Vehicle Crash: A Case Report
Authors: Lewis Drew D. , Summers Garth K.
Published: August 2021

A 16-year-old boy suffered a traumatic brain injury in a motor vehicle collision with resulting subdural hematoma, post-traumatic seizures, headaches, and cognitive dysfunction. In addition, he experienced severe acute low back, neck, and hip pain. The patient’s pediatrician identified him as likely to benefit from osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM), and he was subsequently referred to the Des Moines University (DMU) specialty care clinic for further evaluation and management.

The patient’s outpatient rehabilitation was impacted by multiple somatic dysfunctions and by onset of short leg syndrome. An OMM approach with direct techniques (muscle energy; low-velocity, moderate-amplitude; soft tissue), indirect techniques (counterstrain, Still, myofascial release), and cranial techniques were utilized to minimize his pain, maximize the neuromusculoskeletal recovery, and to assist in returning him to his prior level of functioning.

The acute nature of the injury and apparent new-onset leg length discrepancy allowed for a rapid correction with a heel lift and an ongoing OMM approach to address somatic dysfunction associated with the condition. After 5 treatments with OMM and use of the heel lift, the patient’s low back pain substantially improved, and his headaches completely resolved.
The Combined Shoulder Technique: A Novel Approach in the Treatment of Scapular Dysfunction—A Case Report
Authors: Kanze David M.
Published: August 2021

Athletes who throw overhead experience injuries to their throwing shoulders secondary to the mechanics of throwing.1 The process of throwing is a coordinated, complex set of movements known as the kinetic chain.1,2 Disruption anywhere about this chain can result in injury to the throwing shoulder.1–3 The scapula’s interaction with the thoracic cage allows for normal motion, and injury or imbalance of the scapular stabilizers can result in SICK scapular syndrome and this, in turn, can result in an injury to the glenohumeral joint itself.

Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) can be utilized to restore the kinetic chain to its full function and to decrease SICK scapular syndrome, thereby preventing injury and treating it if it occurs. The present case will demonstrate this and introduce a novel technique to treat the entire shoulder joint.
Counterstrain as a Diagnostic and Treatment Tool for Rectus Femoris Origin Injuries: A Case Report
Authors: Goering Edward K. , Qiu Lisa
Published: August 2021

Counterstrain (CS) is an osteopathic manipulative technique that utilizes indirect and passive positions of strained tissues to address musculoskeletal dysfunctions. As such, CS has potential as a treatment option for muscle strain injuries, such as rectus femoris origin (RFO) injuries. This case highlights an instance where the CS technique was used as an effective and inexpensive diagnostic tool to confirm the involvement of the reflected head of the rectus femoris muscle (RHRF) in an RFO injury.

The presentation of symptoms in this case, like many other hip pain cases, was nonspecific, making it difficult to diagnose without the use of advanced imaging techniques, which are often time consuming and costly for patients. The use of CS was able to support a diagnosis of a reflected head of the RFO injury. After an osteopathic structural examination, it was noted that the patient had multiple bilateral tender points of the anterior thoracic region and hip: anterior thoracic-10 (AT10), proximal psoas (PP, formerly abdominal lumbar 2), iliacus, and reflected head of the rectus femoris (RHRF).1 In his 1981 text, Jones referred to an anterior medial trochanter tender point that is similar to the RHRF point; however, the location was described to be more lateral, rather than inferior, to the anterior inferior iliac spine than the RHRF point.2 Once all tender points were identified, treatment using the CS technique was administered weekly over the period of a month, and the patient noted markedly reduced tenderness of the tender points treated and was able to reincorporate soccer and other athletic activities back into his life.
An Osteopathic Approach to Traumatically Induced Mechanical Dyspnea: A Case Report
Authors: Kanze David M.
Published: August 2021

Mechanical dyspnea (breathing pattern disorders), such as hyperventilation or hypoventilation, can result in increased pain and have negative mechanical, psychological, emotion, and biochemical effects.1,2,3 Proper breathing helps to stabilize the spine, maintain posture, and decrease anxiety. Injuries to the abdominal and pelvic diaphragms can disrupt proper breathing mechanics, leading to increased pain, anxiety, poor posture, and poor spinal and overall body mechanics. Osteopathic manipulative treatment can help restore proper diaphragmatic motion and proper breathing mechanics as the present case will demonstrate.
Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine in the Era of the Single Accreditation System: Can the Past Guide the Way to the Future of OMM?
Authors: Kanze David M.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was twofold: 1) to evaluate the education of osteopathic physicians who integrate osteopathic manipulative medicine in practice and attempt to find key factors that might be viewed as best practices to be adopted by colleges of osteopathic medicine (COMs), Departments of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine (OMM), and postgraduate training programs; and 2) to evaluate if gross human anatomy was seen as valuable in OMM training.

A 31-question, online survey was distributed to English-speaking members of the American Academy of Osteopathy (AAO) in the United States from July through October of 2016. Of the 438 respondents, 325 (74.3%) reported having a mentor in osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) or osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) while in school. In addition, 270 (61.6%) had dedicated time to practice OMT while in school, with 186 (42.5%) practicing supervised in a school clinic, 340 (77.6%) practicing during an undergraduate rotation, and 244 (55.7%) practicing after school hours. Many of the mentees participated in several of the above activities. Chi square test was applied to participants who are Fellows of the American Academy of Osteopathy (FAAOs). This test revealed that 24 of 26 (92.3%) of FAAOs, who responded, had a mentor, a statistically significant relationship between having an OMT/OMM mentor and becoming an FAAO (P=.03).

Almost all survey participants (438 [99.5%]) had some type of gross anatomy while in medical school. The majority of respondents (321 [73.8%]) performed dissections, 81 (18.6%) had both prosection and dissections, 33 (7.6%) only had prosection, and 321 (73.8%) found that it was extremely helpful in their OMM training. In comparison, 341 respondents (78.2%) reported that gross anatomy was important to their specialty.

The survey clearly demonstrated that early exposure to an OMM mentor leads to increased use of OMT and OMM and that a strong foundation in gross human anatomy was found to be useful for physicians across specialty training, including OMM.
The Immediate, Intermediate, and Long-Term Effects of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment on Pulmonary Function in Adults with Asthma
Authors: Kasten Kody M. , Tyler Samantha K. , Johnson Anna R. , Kolakowski Erika R. , Pickos Jonathan , Heineman Katherine , Jie Chunfa
Published: August 2021

Context

Asthma is a common chronic obstructive lung disease with increasing prevalence and economic burden. The effect of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) has been studied in patients with several lung diseases, including asthma; however, no clinical trials have studied effects beyond the immediate time period in adults with asthma using spirometry.

Objective

To examine the immediate, intermediate, and long-term effects of OMT on objective pulmonary function and subjective quality of life in asthmatic adults.

Methods

Twenty-five adults with asthma were recruited from the Des Moines University community. Standardized Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ(S)) surveys and spirometry measures including forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), the FEV1/FVC ratio, and peak expiratory flow (PEF) were collected at baseline. Spirometry testing was performed immediately after and 3 days after each of 3 weekly standardized OMT sessions. Spirometry and AQLQ(S) surveys were collected again 4 weeks after the final OMT session. Spirometry results were analyzed using a repeated measure, linear mixed-effect model, and survey results were analyzed using paired t-tests.

Results

The study demonstrated statistically significant changes to the spirometry results, including the PEF and FEV1/FVC ratio. The PEF measurements increased 3 days after the first treatment and remained elevated through the completion of the study. The FEV1/FVC ratio decreased by 0.01 at 4 weeks post-OMT compared to baseline. There were no significant differences observed in the immediate, intermediate or long-term FEV1 and FVC measurements post-OMT. However, there was a significant increase in the overall score and all 4 domains of the AQLQ(S), including Symptoms, Activity Limitations, Emotional Function, and Environmental Stimuli.

Conclusion

The results of this pilot study suggest that OMT may improve the quality of life in adults with asthma. Spirometry testing revealed a significant change in some measures of pulmonary function and participants reported an improvement in asthma-specific quality of life. The authors suggest that, in combination with preventive measures and pharmacologic therapy, OMT may offer additional benefit in the treatment of adults with asthma. The results also suggest a need for further study of the effects of OMT on respiratory function in asthmatic adults.
Integrating Osteopathic Evaluation and Treatment in a Case of Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia
Authors: Rosendahl Nicolette O.
Published: August 2021

This paper reviews a multimodal approach to the treatment of acute pain. Early recognition of systemic changes in pain indicators may be efficacious for the patient and practitioner to understand the subjective pain response. The application of osteopathic manipulative medicine may be beneficial during de-escalation therapy of opioid pain medication when the patient is experiencing symptoms consistent with opioid-induced hyperalgesia syndrome. Improved education and recognition of opioid-induced hyperalgesia can potentially improve medical management with the use of osteopathic manipulative treatment.
Pembelajaran Matematika Integratif Bernuansa Islam Melalui Project-Based Learning Pada Materi Geometri Dengan Konteks Fikih
Authors: Ulum Moh. Miftakhul , Annisa Hurriyatul , Hasan Asnawi Muhammad , Laili Arofah Nur
Published: August 2021

It should be realized that research on the integration of mathematics with Islam is numerous and varied. However, if explored more deeply related to research on how to teach integrated mathematics with Islamic nuances, it is still lacking. Therefore, this article will provide an idea or description of what teachers can do to teach mathematics integrated with Islamic values. This article aims explicitly to combine integrative mathematics learning with Islamic nuances with the Project-Based Learning model, namely on the volume material of cubes and blocks with the context of the two Gullah water fiqh. The research approach used in this research is qualitative with the type of literature study. This research was conducted by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the problems found. The data is obtained from articles, books, and other documents that can describe the theory and information needed. The steps for implementing Project-Based Learning are as follows: 1) determining fundamental questions, 2) designing project plans, 3) compiling a project completion schedule, 4) monitoring project progress, 5) testing project results and 6) evaluating learning experiences. In conclusion, integrative mathematics learning with Islamic nuances can be combined with the Project-Based Learning model. The hope to be achieved is that, on the one hand, it can increase motivation to learn mathematics, but on the other hand, it can also hone the ability to analyze the problems that exist in religious life, especially Islam.
Partisipasi Orang Tua Dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Intrapersonal Anak
Authors: Ulpiyati Alin , Elan Elan , Mulyadi Sima
Published: August 2021

Parental participation is very basic in the development of a child's character, one of which is intelligence. Intrapersonal intelligence is very important for children, if someone has a high level of intelligence, he will be able to control his emotions so that the actions taken are based on the correct knowledge. Therefore, in developing this intrapersonal intelligence, a stimulus from parents is needed. The purpose behind this research is to describe the role of parents in developing intrapersonal intelligence of children aged 5-6 years. The researcher uses a case study approach approach, the type of instrumental case study approach. The selection of research subjects was carried out by purposive sampling, which consisted of two families. This information collection method is carried out using interviews, observation, and documentation. This study uses data analysis techniques created by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that parents play a role in providing support, parents play a role in providing guidance, parents play a role in uniting children's activities, parents play a role in providing understanding for children, parents teach children in emotions, parents play a role in habituation to children.
Factores que influyen en la participación de la mujer en carreras de ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemática
Authors: Elizabeth Guevara Mayra
Published: August 2021

La educación es considerada el vehículo del progreso de los países que promueven las disciplinas de la Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemática (STEM) que abonan a la innovación y desarrollo económico de la sociedad. Asimismo, son las que demandan mayor cantidad de trabajadores profesionales a nivel mundial y ofrecen mejores salarios. La posibilidad de prepararse en estas disciplinas debe ser equitativa entre mujeres y hombres; sin embargo, la historia salvadoreña muestra poca participación de la mujer en estas disciplinas, por lo que existe desequilibrio en las oportunidades. En este artículo, se plantea analizar los factores que influyen en la participación de la mujer en carreras STEM en la Facultad de Ingenierías de la UEES. En cuanto a la metodología se utilizó un enfoque mixto (CUAL_CUAN) cuyo diseño es secuencial derivativo con alcance descriptivo. Entre los principales resultados de la investigación se encuentran que la baja representación femenina en estas disciplinas obedece a razones complejas y multicausales, ocasionados por diversos factores que ocurren en diferentes etapas de la vida de la mujer como: individual, familiar, social y económico. Por lo que es necesario establecer apoyos desde el gobierno, las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), organizaciones no gubernamentales y empresa privada que orienten a las mujeres a elegir estas disciplinas que les permitan mejoras en su progreso económico, familiar y social.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN PANAH RSUD GENTENG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Handojo Kukuh
Published: August 2021

The "PANAH" programme is one of the innovative Pharmacy Installation services at RSUD Genteng. PANAH is an abbreviation of Pangkas Antrian Ambil Obat Harian. This program is a new program and there has never been a measurement of the level of satisfaction so that it is necessary to measure the level of satisfaction.This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction of patients served by the “PANAH” program at RSUD Genteng based on five dimensions of service quality, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, empathy, assurance.The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional design and the sample technique used is total sampling. Samples taken were 72 patients. Technique of answering data using a questionnaire.Based on the results of the study obtained as follows. On the dimensions of physical evidence (tangible) 43 respondents were satisfied (59,72%), 29 respondents were quite satisfied (40,28%). On the credibility dimension (reliability) 45 respondents were satisfied (62,5%), 27 respondents were quite satisfied (37,5%). On the dimension of responsiveness (responsiveness) 45 respondents were satisfied (62,5%), 27 respondents were quite satisfied (37,5%). On the dimension of empathy (emphaty) 42 respondents were satisfied (58,33%), 30 respondents were quite satisfied (41,67%). On the assurance dimension 41 respondents were satisfied (56,94%), 31 respondents were quite satisfied (43,06%). In the response of fifth dimension, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, empathy, assurance 52 respondents were satisfied (72,22%), 20 respondents were quite satisfied (27,78%), there were no respondents who were less satisfied and dissatisfied.
Educational Goals Based On Key Competencies -Taking Mathematics Knowledge as an Example
Authors: Ma Guanqun , Shurong Sun , Han Zhenlai
Published: August 2021

Key competencies have become a hot topic in the current education circle. The concept of key competencies requires cultivating people with all-round development, which is the further deepening of quality education. So, what is the connection between the key competencies and education? The educational goal under the key competencies concept should be divided into three layers: first, the concept of knowledge, from knowledge understanding to knowledge transfer to knowledge innovation, second, problem solving, problem solving is the process of knowledge internalization, third, subject thinking layer, Disciplinary thinking is the highest level of cultivating student literacy. Link the three together, grasp the direction of educating people as a whole, and train people in all aspects.
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PRODUK TABUNGAN TABAH DI BMT NU CERMEE
Authors: SUTRIYONO SUTRIYONO
Published: August 2021

Salah satu tanda kuatnya umat islam adalah ekonominya kuat. Untuk membangun ekonomi masyarakat islam yang kuat dibutuhkan upaya ekstra dalam menanamkan pemahaman dan praktik dengan gerakan menabung. Dampak kegiatan menabung memang tidak dapat dirasakan secara cepat, tapi butuh kesabaran. Menabung adalah satu cara agar masyarakat terhindar pola hidup konsumerisme. BMT NU Cermee sebagai lembaga keuangan syariah telah menyediakan produk-produk tabungan yang bisa dijadikan alternatif dalam menyimpan dana, satu diantaranya adalah produk tabungan Tabah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan layanan produk tabungan Tabah dan dampaknya bagi peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan produk tabungan Tabah dapat membantu “ketahanan” ekonomi masyarakat. Artianya bahwa tabungan Tabah belum mampu meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat secara signifikan
Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Periode Awal 450 H/1058 M
Authors: ZUBANDI THAHIR RAHMAT
Published: August 2021

The variants and patterns of Islamic economic thought from Islamic scholars provide a roadmap for Islamic economic empowerment and development. The economic activities of the Islamic community should refer to the concept of Islamic economics that has been built by the mujtahids. The principles of Islamic economics globally have historical equivalents to be used as the basis for Islamic economics from upstream to downstream. Islamic society only needs the will to implement it in real life in everyday life
Efektivitas Brand Image, Brand Trust, Harga, Kualitas Layanan Dan Kepuasan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Air Mineral Kemasan “Santri” Pada Santri Putra Dan Putri Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Ramban Kulon Bondowoso
Authors: Usman Usman
Published: August 2021

One of the company’s decisions that are important in competing product strategy is marketing activities. This study aims to empirically test the variables of the research, includes the question of whether there are any influences of the Brand Image (X1), Brand Trust (X2), Price (X3), Service Quality (X4) and Satisfaction (X5) of the Purchase Decision (Y). The samples in this study are taken by using aAccidental Sampling. They are 93 people from the population of 950; they are student in the Darul Falah Ramban Kulon Bondowoso Islamic Boarding School. The analyzes are performed by using the multiple linear regression analysis. Furthemore, the testing of the hypothesis is done with the software of Statistical Package for the Sciences (SPSS) in 18 version. The results of the analysis show that the Brand Image has no effect on Purchasing Decisions with the results of tcount 0.142  0.05. Brand Image has no significant effect on Purchasing Decisions with a tcount of 1.842> ttable 1.6614 significance of 0.069> 0.05. Price variable shows the results of a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions with a value of tcount 2.074> ttable 1.6614 significance 0.041 <0.05. The next result shows that service quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions with a value of tcount 3.852> ttable 1.6614 and significance 0.000 and satisfaction variable has a significant effect on purchasing decisions with a tcount of 5.722> ttable 1.6614 significance 0.000. Simultaneously brand image, brand trust, price, service quality and satisfaction have a significant effect on purchasing decisions
PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI PELATIHAN TAJHIZUL JENAZAH DI DESA RANDU AGUNG KECAMATAN CERMEE KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO TAHUN 2019
Authors: BAKRI SYAIFUL
Published: August 2021

Satu dari beberapa indikator kualitas sumber daya manusia yang bagus adalah penguasaan kompetensi pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Penguasaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bisa diperoleh dalam bentuk pelatihan di bidang keagamaan. Pelatihan mengurus mayat secara islami adalah satu fokus yang perlu ditingkatkan kualitasnya dalam rangka penguatan keagamaan dan menjaga pendapat madzhab ahli sunnah wal jamaah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mendeskripsikan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia masyarakat Randu Agung Kecamatan Cermee melalui pelatihan Tajhizul Jenazah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, dan pengamatan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelatihan Tajhizul Jenazah menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Randu Agung Kecamatan Cermee
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DENGAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN DI DESA KLEKEAN KECAMATAN BOTOLINGGO KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO TAHUN 2019
Authors: SAIFULLAH SAIFULLAH
Published: August 2021

Pernikahan adalah kodrat manusia, tuhan menciptakan manusia dengan pasangannya yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan. Menyatunya antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam ikatan suci dan sakral adalah salah satu bentuk pernikahan. Pernikahan ada untuk meneruskan keturunan manusia. Akan tetapi untuk melahirkan keturunan yang baik dibutuhkan kematangan antar jenis manusia. Pernikahan dini adalah pelanggaran hukum yang harus diupayakan dicegah. Ada hak-hak personal anak yang terampas misalnya bersekolah dan bermain. Upaya pencegahan itu bisa melibatkan kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan masyarakat setempat. Hasil kajian dan analisis peneliti menunjukkan bahwa upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini melalui permberdayaan kegiatan keagamaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa, tokoh masyarakat, dan tokoh agama hasilnya belum sesuai harapan. Tingkat pemahaman orang tua yang rendah terhadap resiko pernikahan dini adalah salah satu kendala upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini.
Pemahaman Makna Hadits Tinjauan Tekstual dan Kontekstual
Authors: HASBIYALLA IKLIL
Published: August 2021

The understanding of the text of the hadith always experiences dynamics, not unlike in the paradigm of the interpretation of the Qur'an. The terms of textual and contextual understanding that have been echoed by contemporary Muslim scholars are only a mapping, not a model of a solution, this problem is still a problem that needs to be reviewed and developed again. This study opens up horizons about the meaning of hadith both textually and contextually
PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN PENJAMINAN (STUDI KASUS PT JAMKRINDO)
Authors: ROWI MUHAMMAD MUCHLAS
Published: August 2021

The application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance was suppressed after economic crises in various countries in the 1990s. When observing the major financial scandals that were exposed, the public began to question the performance of the big companies involved in this scandal which went against the principles of Good Corporate Governance regarding accountability, equity, integrity, transparancy and responsibility. PT Jamkrindo is a state-owned company engaged in underwriting with program and nonprogram products. PT Jamkrindo is here to participate in elevating MSME-K actors to become more independent, develop and advance. PT Jamkrindo must implement good governance or Good Corporate Governance. This is important because so far MSMEs are not considered to need good corporate governance. Even though MSMEs contribute greatly to the Indonesian economy
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LOYALITAS KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT. CISARUA MOUNTAIN DAIRY
Authors: CHAIRUNNISA ADE , JAENUDIN JAENUDIN
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and loyalty on the work productivity of PT. Cimory employees, and the research was conducted directly at the PT. Cimory factory in the Sentul industrial area. This research is a descriPT.ive study with a quantitative approach, the data collection techniques used in this study are questionnaires and direct interviews with related parties according to the research objectives. The research subjects used were employees of PT. Cimory as many as 100 respondents. The analysis technique uses the classical assum PT.ion test, multiple regression with the model feasibility test, namely the t test and f test. The results showed that from 100 respondents it was known that by means of the t test (partial), the variable of work motivation on the work productivity of PT. Cimory employees obtained a significant influence, with a value of t count 4.021 1.660 t table. As for the job loyalty variable partially there is no significant effect on the work productivity of PT. Cimory employees, with a value of t count 0.462 1.660 t table. While the f test (simultaneous) work motivation and job loyalty have a significant effect on the work productivity of PT. Cimory employees, with a calculated f value of 8.108 3.09.
Bacteriophages; Major Applications and Phage Therapy
Authors: Nasir Waqas , Ul Haq Irshad , Safdar Saba , Qadri Ishtiaq
Published: August 2021

An introduction to bacteriophages along with the general areas of application is described with special and detailed discussion of therapeutic uses of phages and phage enzymes. Phage therapy being safer and faster than conventional chemotherapy has been employed for a while but its incorporation into general disease combating methods has to make a few pit stops those being the proper understanding of phage behaviour in vivo among others. The experiments done on model organisms and humans are described. Industrial benefits of phages, their surface cleaning abilities as well as use of bacteriophages in livestock and poultry developement are highlighted. Phages as therapeutics hold a promising future due to their novel nature and mechanism of action for an underdeveloped country like ours.
Association between Grain Size, Shape and Thousand Kernel Weight in Pakistani Wheat Landraces
Authors: Salah-ud-din Sumaira , Gul Alvina , Amir Rabia , Jamil Muhammad , Alipour Hadi , Munir Faiza , Imadi Sameen Ruqia
Published: August 2021

Wheat (Triticum aestivum. L) grain size is considered to be one of the main criteria of yield constituents by wheat breeders. In order to detect phenotypic diversity and relationship between thousand kernel weight, a collection of 204 landraces from different parts of Pakistan was planted across two years (2012-2014). High throughput method based on seed imaging was used to measure the kernel size and shape. The correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlation between thousand kernel weight (TKW) with perimeter of vertical (PV), thickness (T), area of vertical (AV), area of horizontal (AH), perimeter of horizontal (PH), width (W) and Length (L). Bioplot showed that accessions with high seed shape parameters have higher TKW. By taking TKW as a dependent variable multiple regression analysis was performed. Regression summary indicated that 31% of the variations in TKW are explained by the independent variables. It was shown that grain thickness, length and width are most important for predicting TKW. Based on image analysis this study provides useful information about the relationship between TKW, kernel size and shape in Pakistani wheat landraces that may help to improve grain weight in a breeding program.
Estudios históricos sobre mujeres y contabilidad: literatura internacional y perspectivas de investigación para el contexto colombiano
Authors: Rico Bonilla Carlos Orlando
Published: August 2021

El trabajo es una reflexión sobre lo pertinentes y significativos que pueden llegar a ser los estudios de historia de la contabilidad cuando se integra en estos el género como una categoría analítica. Para ilustrar esto se parte de una revisión documental y textual, de corte cualitativo, centrada en la historia de las mujeres (herstory),
en la que se examina la literatura internacional para definir un estado del arte y, además, se identifican perspectivas de investigación orientadas al contexto colombiano. Se encuentra que el desarrollo de la profesión contable, la gestión de la economía doméstica y las mujeres como inversionistas y empresarias son las temáticas que han recibido mayor atención, especialmente, en contextos anglosajones. Así mismo, se valida una situación de estancamiento reciente en el número de estos estudios, lo que implica un reto por construir aproximaciones metodológicas innovadoras que aporten a un conocimiento integral de la historia contable local desde la óptica del género, especialmente, en entornos como el latinoamericano dónde estás indagaciones tienen un carácter preliminar.
Intensive Teacher Education for an EMI Context: Facilitating the Professional Development of University Teachers
Authors: Webster Simon , Herington Rupert
Published: August 2021

In this paper we report on an intensive professional development intervention (PDI) delivered in a UK higher education setting for university teachers from different countries. These teachers were either teaching, or preparing to teach, English Medium Instruction (EMI) courses in a range of disciplines. Few previous studies have focussed on the impact of intensive training interventions on teacher participants, particularly for interventions conducted outside teachers’ local contexts. To address this, qualitative research was conducted that explores the influence of the PDI on participant teachers’ beliefs and self-reported teaching practices in their own institutional contexts. The findings suggest that the PDI resulted in significant changes in many of the participants’ beliefs about teaching pedagogy for an EMI context. The PDI also appeared to increase teachers’ self-efficacy, and to facilitate innovation in their classroom practices. As a result, the study highlights the pedagogical elements of the PDI which emerged as being significant in bringing about these changes and discusses the implications for PDI design. Overall, the study suggests the potential role that intensive PDIs delivered outside teachers’ home and national contexts can play in facilitating teacher development.
Teachers’ and Educational Administrators’ Conceptions of Inquiry: Do They Promote or Constrain Inquiry-Based Science Teaching in Junior High Schools?
Authors: Mohammed Salifu Maigari , Amponsah Kwaku Darko
Published: August 2021

This study sought to examine whether teachers’ and educational administrators’ conceptions of inquiry promote or constrain inquiry-based science teaching in junior high schools. The study also explored any connections between participants’ conceptions of scientific inquiry, inquiry teaching, and inquiry learning. Multiple-case study involving semi-structured interviews was used to collect data from 18 integrated science teachers and 23 educational administrators from rural and urban areas in the Central Region of Ghana. Analysis of the qualitative data involved open coding and categorisation of participants’ responses. We found that all the teachers and educational administrators held either uninformed or partially informed conceptions of scientific inquiry and inquiry teaching and learning which, constrain inquiry-based science instruction in junior high schools. We also found that participants’ conceptions of scientific inquiry reflected in their conceptions of science teaching and learning. Again, we found that the uninformed conceptions of inquiry developed from participants’ lack of exposure and experiences with inquiry-based science instruction when they were students. We recommend regular explicit-reflective in-service trainings to promote teachers’ and educational administrators’ conceptions and teachers’ practice of inquiry-based science teaching. We also recommend reforms in preservice science education that emphasise the engagement of prospective teachers in collaborative explicit-reflective inquiry investigations and instructional practices.
Active surveillance in favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients: Predictors of deferred intervention and treatment choice
Authors: Sayyid Rashid K. , Klotz Laurence , Benton John Z. , Ma Merry , Woodruff Phillip , Satkunasivam Raj , Terris Martha K. , Wallis Christopher J.D. , Klaassen Zachary
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Active surveillance (AS) is increasingly used for favorable intermediate-risk (FIR) prostate cancer (PCa). Our objective was to determine oncological and sociodemographic predictors of deferred definitive therapy and decision for radical prostatectomy (RP) vs. radiotherapy (XRT).

Methods: The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Prostate with Watchful Waiting database was used to identify all FIR PCa diagnosed between 2010 and 2015 opting for AS for at least one year following diagnosis. We sought to determine predictors of treatment and treatment type using multivariable logistic regression.

Results: A total of 20 334 patients were identified. An annual decrease in incident FIR patients managed initially with AS between 2010 (4061) and 2015 (2947) was noted (p for trend <0.001); 17 895 (88.0%) patients underwent deferred RP and/or XRT. Patients with higher baseline cancer volume and clinical stage were significantly more likely to discontinue AS. Patients of higher socioeconomic status were more likely to undergo deferred therapy, with increased odds for XRT over RP. African American patients had lower odds of undergoing definitive intervention (odds ratio 0.83, p=0.030) and were significantly more likely to opt for XRT. Oncological characteristics leading to FIR classification influenced treatment choice at the time of deferred intervention: XRT was treatment of choice in 86.3% and 86.0% of Gleason group 2 and PSA 10–20 FIR patients, respectively; 96.1% of treated cT2b-c FIR patients opted for RP.

Conclusions: Most FIR PCa patients initially managed with AS eventually undergo deferred definitive therapy, with choice of treatment significantly influenced by patients’ baseline oncological and sociodemographic characteristics.
Possible Impact of Overseas Study on Language Ability and Motivation to Study English
Authors: Mori Setsuko , Gobel Peter
Published: August 2021

The present study explored whether two semester overseas study programs had any impact on participants’ language ability and motivation to study English. The language ability, L2 learning motivation and learning attitude of 65 Japanese university students participating in semester-long study abroad programs were measured pre departure and on their return. TOEIC listening and reading tests were used to measure students’ linguistic gains, and possible changes to students’ L2 motivation and attitudes were measured using a survey created specifically for the purpose of this study. Statistical analysis implied a significant effect from the two overseas programs on TOEIC scores and motivation and attitude, with motivational intensity prior to departure being a significant predictor of TOEIC gains. The findings underscore the idiosyncratic nature of studying abroad, and will be of use in designing and implementing post-overseas study programs.
Customer Experience Project: A Framework to Create and Deliver Value to Customers
Authors: Silva Edson Coutinho Da
Published: August 2021

This theoretical paper aims to approach the major customer value drivers and then, describe the main five stages required to support customer experience (CX) professionals in order to conceive, design and implement CX improvement projects. The CX focuses on customer’s perceptions and related feelings caused by the one-off and cumulative effect of interactions with a supplier’s employees, systems, channels, or products. The CX encompasses every interaction the customer has with an organisation throughout the customer lifecycle through multichannel. Generally speaking, providing a good experience can affect and impact customer satisfaction, loyalty, and engagement. Business companies recognised the competitive advantage of CX and the value creation reside not only in what a company delivers for its customers but in how it delivers products and services. Therefore, a positive CX requires coordination across different functions within an organisation, for instance, marketing, product or service development, customer care, operations, or retail branches.
Control of Weekly Time Trend in Time-Stratified Case-Crossover Design
Authors: Wang Xiaoming , Wang Sukun , Kindzierski Warren
Published: August 2021

Case-crossover designs have become widespread in biomedical investigations of transient associations. However, the most popular reference-selection strategy - the time-stratified scheme - may not be an optimum solution to control systematic bias in case-crossover studies. To prove this, we conducted a time series decomposition for daily ozone records and examined the capability of the time-stratified scheme to control for yearly, monthly, and weekly time trends; and observed its failure on the control for the weekly time trend. To solve this issue, we proposed a new logistic regression approach in which we suggest the adjustment for the weekly time trend. We compared the performance of the proposed with that of the traditional method by simulation. We further conducted an empirical study to explore the performance of the new logistic regression approach in examining potential associations between ambient air pollutants and acute myocardial infarction hospitalizations. The time-stratified scheme provides effective control for yearly and monthly time trends but not of the weekly time trend. Uncontrolled weekly time trends could be the dominant source of systematic bias in time-stratified case-crossover studies. In contrast, the proposed logistic regression approach can effectively minimize systematic bias in a case-crossover study.
Avaliação do Uso do OpenFlow na Recuperação de Falhas em Data Centers Centrados nos Servidores
Authors: de Lima Dione , Guimarães Rafael , Vassoler Gilmar , Liberato Alextian , Martinello Magnos , Villaça Rodolfo
Published: August 2021

Em Data Centers centrados em servidores estes não somente participam no processamento dos dados, mas também no encaminhamento do tráfego de rede. Em geral os servidores são organizados em uma topologia conhecida como hipercubo, onde o encaminhamento é feito através de simples operações de ou-exclusivo. Se por um lado essa simplicidade contribui para o aumento da vazão e diminuição da latência, por outro o encaminhamento só funciona caso o hipercubo esteja completo, ou seja, na inexistência de falhas de nó ou enlace. Este artigo apresenta uma alternativa, baseada na tecnologia OpenFlow, para o tratamento de falhas em hipercubos. Na solução proposta, em caso de ocorrência de uma falha um controlador SDN é notificado e modifica a forma de encaminhamento dos nós afetados por essa falha, calcula rotas alternativas e instala novas regras de encaminhamento, garantindo a entrega das mensagens.
Exploração Eficiente em Espaços de Projeto de Comunicação em Plataformas Multiprocessadoras Baseadas em Barramentos
Authors: Esmeraldo Guilherme , Barros Edna
Published: August 2021

Sistemas embarcados se tornaram muito complexos, devido aos novos requisitos das aplicações, necessitando assim de mais de um processador, diferentes tipos de memória e dispositivos variados. Para tornar a comunicação mais eficiente entre esses dispositivos, devese customizar sua estrutura de comunicação. Quando se utiliza barramentos para a comunicação, muitos parâmetros têm que ser considerados, pois podem impactar diretamente no desempenho de todo o sistema. Este trabalho apresenta uma nova abordagem que permite explorar com grande desempenho, em relação às abordagens tradicionais de simulação, as opções de configuração de barramento de todo o espaço de projeto.
Análise de Sobrevivência na Modelagem do Tempo de Vida de Redes de Sensores sem Fio
Authors: Hermeto Rodrigo , Nobre Juvêncio , Gomes Danielo
Published: August 2021

As Redes de Sensores Sem Fio (RSSF) são exemplos de Resource-Constrained Networks (RCNs) nas quais recursos de processamento, armazenamento e energia são limitados. Estimar a estrutura probabilística do tempo de vida de uma RSSF antes da sua implantação permite, por exemplo, um melhor planejamento de manutenção preventivas. Este artigo aborda os modelos exponencial, Weibull e log-normal, comumente utilizados em estudos de Análise de Sobrevivência, para obter estimativas do tempo de vida de uma rede de sensores real a partir dos tempos de vida observados de seus nós em simulação. Aqui propomos resposta a uma questão em aberto na literatura: por quanto tempo a rede permanecerá em funcionamento.