bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
livro didático no ensino da língua inglesa: reflexões acerca do emprego de Metodologias Ativas
Authors: Palavacini Jonathan Luiz , Silva Susiele Machry da , Engelbert Ana Paula Petriu Ferreira
Published: July 2023

Seguindo a perspectiva  da era Pós-Método (KUMARAVADIVELU, 1994, 2006) e Metodologias de Aprendizagem Ativa – MAA (BACICH, MORAN, 2018; DIESEL et al., 2017, entre outros), o  presente trabalho traz reflexões acerca de se e como o livro didático de língua inglesa Way to English – for Brazilian Learners propicia o uso de MAA e fomenta o desenvolvimento da autonomia e criticidade. A partir da visão do livro didático como um dos principais recursos para os professores das escolas públicas, a proposta tem a intenção de discutir como a organização do material, as escolhas de gêneros e temáticas, permitem ao professor explorar métodos ativos de aprendizagem no ensino da língua inglesa. O corpus para análise constitui-se do livro didático Way to English – for Brazilian Learners, da editora Ática, 2ª edição, do 9º ano do ensino fundamental, material didático selecionado para uso em uma escola pública do interior do Estado do Paraná. A análise permite observar que o material contempla temáticas, gêneros textuais e atividades condizentes com o uso de MAA,  tais como o trabalho com projetos interdisciplinares, trabalhos em grupos, jogos, aprendizagem em pares, propiciando aos alunos o engajamento, a autonomia e a participação crítica durante as aulas.
Pensando e fazendo com o criancismo nos estudos da literatura infantil
Authors: Deszcz-Tryhubczak Justyna , García-González Macarena , Magalhães Celia Maria
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo, compartilhamos reflexões sobre o modo como o criancismo nos permitiu navegar por pressupostos teóricos que moldam nosso campo e desenvolver novas posições e práticas de pesquisa que fomentam as interdependências entre crianças e adultos. Justyna Deszcz-Tryhubczak confiou no criancismo como uma estrutura para a introdução da pesquisa participativa com jovens leitores como forma de promover a colaboração criança-adulto. Já Macarena García-González utilizou o criancismo para pensar o adultismo e suas analogias com o sexismo. Embora elas ofereçamuma crítica ao criancismo como um conceito essencializante, também mostram como, ele serviu como uma porta de entrada para outras abordagens e, especialmente, para entendimentos pós-antropocêntricos tanto dos textos, leitores e mundo quanto dos nossos engajamentos críticos. Finalmente, argumentam que o criancismo pode continuar sendo um ponto de partida produtivo para novas aberturas na literatura infantil e juvenil, nos estudos da cultura e nos estudos da infância, se ele se tornar uma noção plural e “desordenada” que questiona o discurso de esperança por um futuro melhor como definidor da vida das crianças.
Ensino de Português como Língua de Acolhimento para crianças: uma proposta de sequência didática
Authors: Amato Laura Janaina Dias , Oliveira Jorgiane Norberto Dias de
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta parte da pesquisa do projeto de extensão Português como Língua de Acolhimento para Crianças (PLAc) em contexto escolar. Um dos objetivos do projeto é produzir materiais didáticos que contribuam com o ensino e aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa para as crianças migrantes e refugiadas das escolas municipais da região de Foz do Iguaçu-PR. Sendo uma região fronteiriça, o número de crianças migrantes e refugiadas vem crescendo a cada ano, e as propostas do PLAc são, geralmente, destinadas aos adultos, pois se tem como pressuposto que as crianças aprendem mais fácil, já que estão inseridas nas escolas e imersas no idioma. O problema é a forma que isso é feito e a visão de língua na qual essas crianças estão imersas, sendo assim, nosso projeto foca em como podemos trabalhar essa questão de forma mais adequada. Para tanto, nos baseamos nos pressupostos de Schneuwly e Dolz (2004) e Costa-Hübes e Baumgärter (2009) para a produção de uma sequência didática (SD) para o ensino de PLAc, visando o acolhimento adequado para os alunos migrantes da região supracitada.
Implementasi Cooperative Script Dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq Kelas VIII di MTs Al-Ma’rif Kereak Pandan Indah
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted because the development of science is growing, coupled with the existence of increasingly modern technology. Thus the teaching and learning process will also experience changes, both from the methods used and from the enthusiasm of students. This certainly affects students' understanding and learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to find out how to implement a cooperative script in Aqidah Akhlaq subjects in improving the understanding of class VIII students at MTs Al-ma'rif Kereak Pandan Indah, and to find out whether the implementation of cooperative scripts in Aqidah Akhlaq subjects could improve students' understanding in class. VIII at MTs Al-ma'rif Kereak Pandan Indah. While the research method in this study uses classroom action assessment (CAR). The location of this research is at MTs Al-ma'rif Kereak Pandan Indah class VIII. In collecting data, this research uses daily notes and observations. The results of this study can be seen that the way of implementing cooperative scripts is in the early stages including: 1) subject teachers prepare lesson plans, 2) prepare test questions and answers, 3) prepare observation sheets, and in student learning outcomes have increased starting from pre test, post test cycle I, to post test cycle II. It can be seen from the average score of 78 students (pre test) increased to 86 (post test cycle I), and increased again to 95 (post test cycle II).
Keywords: Implementation of Cooperative Script, student understanding, Akidah Akhlaq
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE 35,000 MSME FAMILY CHIK TOSEBAR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Muhammad Nassa Ie  , Muhammad Authar ND  , Barmawi  , Khairil Anwar  , Saharuddin
Published: July 2023

Statement from the Secretary of the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs Agus Muharam in the National Symposium on the Global Economy in an interview he said that MSMEs are the backbone and foundation of the people's economy, "so that if there is an economic crisis, because the MSMEs are strong, the economy will also remain strong. One of the SMEs that has been very developed from the start was the 35,000 Chik Tosebar family UMKM, which is in Lhokseumawe, to be precise, in Batuphat. Umkm is engaged in the clothing business. The emergence of a clothing business with a price of Rp. 35,000 has recently emerged in recent years. Data collection techniques can be carried out using several techniques, namely interviews, questionnaires, observation and a combination of the three techniques used by researchers. in collecting data using interviews (interview). According to Esterberg in Sugiyono (2019), an interview is a meeting of two people to exchange information and ideas through questions and answers, so that meaning can be constructed in a particular topic. In developing their business, shop owners use social media technology to introduce the products they market to consumers to make it easier and more efficient. The store does not only offer clothing products, in contrast to most 35,000 department stores in general, which only sell clothing. This store innovates products in its store by offering household products to consumers. Such as plates, glasses, drinking bottles and many others. The Chik Tosebar 35,000 family shop was very advanced and very developed at the time of its inception. Their development and progress can be seen in their product innovation and the turnover they get per month. Has a product quality that is very worth it with a maximum price of Rp. 35,000 The price is one that consumers really consider when buying
THE EFFECT OF DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE, INTERACTIONAL JUSTICE, AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR WITH INTERVENING JOB SATISFACTION VARIABLES AT PT MEDIANUSA PERMANA, BATAM CITY
Authors: Erick Santana  , Bambang Satriawan  , Mohamad Gita Indrawan  , Muammar Khaddafi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Distributive Justice, Interactional Justice, and Leadership Style on Innovative Work Behavior with intervening variable Job satisfaction at PT Medianusa Permana Batam City. The method used is a questionnaire and distributed to 100 respondents. Analysis of statistical data using SEM PLS (Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square) and using path analysis to examine the pattern of the relationship between the influence of the dependent variable on the independent, both direct and indirect effects with SMART PLS 3.0 software. The results in the study indicate that Distributive Justice has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, Interactional Justice has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction with a p-value of 0. 003 < 0.05. Leadership Style has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction with a p-value of 0.040 <0.05. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Innovative Work Behavior with a p-value of 0.008 <0.05. Distributive Justice has a positive and significant effect on Innovative Work Behavior with a p-value of 0.005 <0.05. Interactional Justice has a positive and significant effect on Innovative Work Behavior with a p-value of 0.008 <0.05. Leadership Style has a positive and significant effect on Innovative Work Behavior with a p-value of 0.032 <0.05. Job Satisfaction mediates the effect of Distributive Justice and Innovative Work Behavior with a p-value of 0.005 <0.05. Job Satisfaction mediates mediates the effect of Interactional Justice and Innovative Work Behavior with a p-value of 0. 019 < 0.05. Job Satisfaction mediates the effect of Leadership Style and Innovative Work Behavior. with a p-value of 0.008 < 0.05.
SHARIA EMPLOYEE COOPERATIVE SERVICE SYSTEM PT. PUPUK ISKANDAR MUDA
Authors: Hayati Nurul , Izza Nurul , Rahmadani Zuhra , Fajiral Raihan , Sinta Irada
Published: July 2023

This study aims to formulate the problem "how is the service system in the Islamic employee cooperative PT. PIM?" The determination is based on direct interviews with resource persons, members and employees of the PT.PIM sharia employee cooperative Proportional Stratified Sample Random Sampling. The method used is an explanatory survey method. With using primary and secondary data. The variables analyzed are the service quality factors of cooperatives and Cooperative benefit variable. While testing the validity of the correlation technique used through the Correlation Coefficient Product Moments from Pearson. The reliability test used is the split-half correlation technique with the Spearman-Brown formula. While data analysis techniques, used correlation analysis and regression analysis multiple, the results of this study are useful for implementing the quality of useful services provided by cooperatives, so member participation is also increasing
ANALYSIS OF MEMBER SATISFACTION ON THE QUALITY OF SERVICES IN MANDIRI SHARIA COOPERATION SAVING AND LOAN UNITS
Authors: Fikri Akbar Muhammad , Haykal Muhammad , Sauzi Amalia Sri , Sri Delviani Putri , Nur Ilham Rico
Published: July 2023

This research aims to assess and assess member satisfaction with the services carried out by independent sharia cooperatives. Cooperatives have the goal of improving the welfare of their members. That member satisfaction with the quality of services provided by independent sharia cooperatives has a major influence in determining the improvement and development of cooperatives in achieving their goals. Techniques in data collection using literature study methods, observations, interviews, and questionnaires. Data processing techniques by collecting information, reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. This study used descriptive and qualitative methods with a total sample of 20 people. The sampling technique uses a questionnaire technique. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, member satisfaction with service services in cooperatives obtained high responder responses of as much as 73%, moderate responses as much as 18%, low responses as much as 10%. There are 5 variables that determine the quality of service, namely physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.
UNUSUALLY DELAYED CASE OF PRE CERVICAL RIGHT UTERINE TORSION IN A NON-DESCRIPTIVE BUFFALO
Authors: NESANURU N.SAI HEMACHAND , K Jyothi , Sai Gunaranjan
Published: July 2023

A non descriptive buffaloe in its second parity and in advanced gestation presented with the history of recurrent bloat, scanty faeces, straining during defaecation and urination since one month. Animal showed a stiff, stilted gait and per vaginal and per rectal exploration revealed the left broad ligament crossing over the top of the twisted portion of the birth canal which confirmed right sided pre-cervical uterine torsion. Rolling of the animal was unsuccessful and animal succumbed to death after two days.
THE INFLUENCE OF MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS ON COMMUNITY SATISFACTION THROUGH SERVICE QUALITY FOR DISTRIBUTION OF 3 KG ELPIJI GAS SUBSIDIES FOR COMMUNITY MARKETS IN TANJUNG PINANG CITY
Authors: Rahma  , Indrayani  , Bambang Satriawan  , Mohamad Gita Indrawan  , Muammar Khaddafi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling management functions on community satisfaction and service quality. The hypothesis proposed is that Planing affects community satisfaction, Organizing influences Community satisfaction, Actuating affects Community Satisfaction, Controlling affects Community satisfaction, Planning influences Service Quality, Organizing influences Service Quality, Actuating affects Service Quality, Controlling affects Service Quality Service Quality affects Community Satisfaction, Planning influences Community Satisfaction through Service Quality, Organizing Affects Community Satisfaction through Service Quality, Actuating influences Community Satisfaction through Service Quality, Controlling affects community satisfaction through service quality. The sample in this study was all Tanjungpinang city residents who held the Puan Molek card with a total of 199 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using data analysis techniques with PLS software tools. The results of the study show that planning has a significant positive effect on service quality. Organizing has a significant positive effect on Service Quality. Actuacting has a significant positive effect on quality. controlling influenceService qualitysignificant positive. Planning has no significant positive effect on community satisfaction. Organizingaffect Community satisfaction significantly positive. Actuating has a significant positive effect on Community Satisfaction. Controlling Affects Community Satisfaction Positively Not Significantly, Planning for Community Satisfaction through Service quality is Positively Significant. Organizing community satisfaction through significant positive service quality. Actuating community satisfaction through significant positive service quality, controlling community satisfaction through significant positive service quality.
AN ANALYSIS OF INVESTING HABITS AMONG WORKING WOMEN
Authors: Irshad Ahmad Reshi  , Dr.T.Sudha
Published: July 2023

A nation's saving rate and investment rate form a positive feedback loop that leads to increased capital formation. Indian families are the most financially secure in the world because they save more than anyone else. A woman's salary was secondary to the breadwinner's income in those days. However, a woman's earnings have gained prominence in the modern world. Women's savings are crucial for helping their families weather the inevitable storms of life. Investing styles of men and women have been found to differ in numerous studies. Women's lower risk tolerance leads to lower investment returns. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the investment habits of financially savvy women. Researched goods include gold, mutual funds, loans, preferred stock, stock, investment trusts, policies, and cash accounts, among others. In addition, the study has attempted to identify the most influential elements in the decision-making process of investors. According to the study's findings, the investment risk associated with banks is exceptionally low, while that associated with the post office and mutual funds is relatively high.
EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY, PROMOTION, AND BRAND IMAGE BRAND TRUSTON THE PURCHASE DECISION TOYOTA AVANZA IN CITY COMMUNITIES
Authors: Muhammad Furqan  , Mariyudi  , T.Edyansyah  , Heriyana
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, promotion, Brand Image and Brand Trust on purchasing decisions for Toyota cars (a case study of the Toyota Avanza in Lhokseumawe City Communities). The research method in preparing this thesis uses quantitative research methods. The sampling method uses a non-probability sampling method, because the population studied is infinite (a population whose number and identity of population members is unknown). The results of the conclusion obtained that. The product quality variable concludes that Ho1 is rejected and Ha1 is accepted, so it is in accordance with the decision that the variable X1 has no effect on the Toyota Avanza Car Purchase Decision for the Community in Lhokseumawe City, while for the promotion variable, Brand Image and Brand Trust partially affect purchase decisions.
AN IOT BASED SMART E-FUEL STATION USING ESP-32
Authors: Dr. Y. Mallikarjuna Rao  , Surendra Beegala , Konda Govardhan  , A. Madhava Reddy  , B. Mallikarjuna  , P. Sayyed Basha
Published: July 2023

IoT and Cloud computing is becoming more in demand now days due to advancement in its technology. Most of the fuel stations these days are operated manually which are time consuming and require more manpower. It is very difficult and costly to provide excellent facility to the consumers in a fuel station present in a distant area. All these problems can be solved by the use of the proposed project. This paper presents the design and implementation of a smart e-fuel station using IoT technology in which the system is capable of deducting the amount of petrol dispensed from a user-based card using RFID technology and measure the level of fuel in the station and upload it to the cloud server. This cloud server is only accessible to the admin. If the fuel level is low then the main station will provide the fuel to that station. Everything is getting automated in today’s world.

Existing system:

In previous we have seen in fuel station to fill the fuel we need human help needed for filling the fuel and there is no proper protection in fuel stations like fire sensor, smoke sensor etc. this lead to damage and also fire accidents.

 

Proposed system:

The system proposed describes the creation and management of a smart fuel. An interactive, digital system is designed to improve user interface.

It uses a data procurement system based on the microcontroller that uses AC to bring control data from analog to digital format. Tough the in-vehicle information systems are spread throughout a practical vehicle’s body, a communication module is adopted which supports the incorporation of a controlled fuel dispensing system for vehicles through an ESP32 microcontroller-controlled device.

In this work the Automatic vehicle identification (AVI) system is adopted and further the customer will scan his RFID/Wi-Fi card with all the details installed in it.
THE EFFECT OF SELF EFFICACY, WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON TEACHER JOB SATISFACTION AT SMA NEGERI 1 LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Nadia Sari  , Yanita  , Aiyub  , Faisal Matriadi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how the influence of self-efficacy, work motivation, and work environment on teacher job satisfaction in SMA Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe. The data used in this study are primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 72 teachers who teach at SMA Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis consisting of data instrument testing, classic assumption testing, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26. The results of the study conclude that self-efficacy, work motivation, and work environment have a positive and significant effect on satisfaction teacher work at SMA Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe.
EFFECTIVITY OF DOLOMITE ADSORBENT IN PURIFICATION OF Mn AND Cu FROM ACID MINE DRAINAGE
Authors: Akhyar  , Hesti Meilina  , Fauzi Djuned  , Sri Mulyati  , Abrar Muslim
Published: July 2023

The mining industry raises many environmental problems in the ecosystem, one of which is the emergence of acid mine drainage. Because of this issue, this study was conducted to see the performance of dolomite adsorbents in purifying acid mine drainage at iron ore mining in Aceh Besar, Indonesia. The adsorption of Cu2+ metal ions using dolomite adsorbents has the best equilibrium result at a contact time of 15 minutes, the efficiency at equilibrium reaches 92.97%, and the absorption capacity reaches 9.07 mg/g at an initial measured concentration of 19.5 mg/L with an adsorbent weight of 0.2 gr. On the other hand, Mn2+ has the best equilibrium in 30 minutes with an efficiency of 95.17% and an adsorption capacity of 0.92 mg/g at a measured concentration of 5.8 mg/L and an adsorbent weight of 0.6 gr. The obtained kinetic model is a pseudo second order.
THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY, BRAND IMAGE AND CONSUMER SATISFACTION ON CONSUMER LOYALTY XIAOMI SMARTPHONES IN LHOKSUKON CITY COMMUNITY
Authors: Muhammad Nasrol  , T.Edyansyah  , Siti Maimunah  , Sapna Biby
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of product quality, brand image, and consumer satisfaction on consumer loyalty Xiaomi smartphone in Lhoksukon City Community, North Aceh District. The research method used is quantitative method and the sampling technique is Incidental Sampling, then the data collection technique uses a questionnaire using a Likert scale. The results of the study explain that in the Product Quality variable (X1) Partially Product Quality has a positive and significant effect on Consumer Loyalty (Y) with ho rejected and Ha accepted, then on the Brand Image variable (X2) Brand Image has a partially positive and significant effect on Consumer Loyalty (Y) with Ho rejected and Ha accepted , then on the Consumer Satisfaction variable (X3 ) Consumer Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Consumer Loyalty (Y) with ho rejected and Ha accepted , then simultaneously Product Quality (X1), Brand Image (X2), and Consumer Satisfaction (X3) have a positive and significant effect on Consumer Loyalty (Y) in the Lhoksukon City Community.
THE EFFECT OF E-PROCUREMENT UTILIZATION, APPLICATION OF GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (SAP), AND APPLICATION OF INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM (SPI) ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTS AT CLASS 1 AGRICULTURAL QUARANTINE CENTERS SEMARANG
Authors: Sukardi  , Eddy Riyanto Oemar Husein  , Ira Wardeni  , Willia Octadina  , Maisaro  , Khairil  , Indrayani  , Muammar Khaddafi
Published: July 2023

The quality of financial reports is the most important factor in government organizations such as the Class 1 Agricultural Quarantine Office in Semarang. This study aims to analyze the effect of e-procurement, the application of government accounting standards, and the internal control system for the quality of financial reports. The population in this study were all employees of the Class 1 Semarang Agricultural Quarantine Center with 110 employees. The number of samples in this study was 110 employees with the sampling method using the census. The data analysis method used is the path analysis model. The results of the research are the simultaneous effect of the use of e-procurement, the application of government accounting standards, and the internal control system together have a significant (0,000) and  effect (122,450)  on the quality of financial reports. The effect of the use of e-procurement, implementation of government accounting standards, and internal control systems on the quality of financial reports is 77%. The results of the partial hypothesis testing of the use of e-procurement have a positive (0,379) and significant (0,000) effect on the quality of financial reports. The application of government accounting standards has a positive (0,397) and significant (0,000) effect on the quality of financial statements. The internal control system has a positive (0,186) and significant (0,016) effect on the quality of financial statements.
NEGATIVE IMPACT AND EFFORTS TO RESPOND TO TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA, ESPECIALLY IN BINTAN ISLAND, RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE
Authors: Brian Kawasi  , Sri Rahima  , Dwi Junila Sari  , Aprianingsih  , Fadliyah Anas Tjatoer  , Nike Astarina  , Indrayani  , Muammar Khaddafi
Published: July 2023

From the above evidence in carrying out development, it can be concluded that Indonesian tourism in general and Bintan Island in particular has experienced There are indications of an imbalance of power relations between the countries of origin of tourists (developed countries) and developing countries as hosts. Tourist dissatisfaction is often seen as the fault of the host country. Like a new model of Imperialism (John A Hobson's Theory of Addiction). The imbalance in the inflow of various multinational companies into the development of Indonesia's tourism sector is flowing so swiftly. There are too many foreign investors so that Indonesia has been flooded with various international star hotel chains, from Jakarta to Irian Jaya. Meanwhile, national products have weak competitiveness. do not have high bargaining power, even in the domestic market causing a new model of Imperialism (John A Hobson's Dependency theory). The occurrence of damage to the environment and traditional culture. The relationship between hosts and tourists as guests, is more like slaves with their masters. The host, due to economic considerations, sacrifices everything for the satisfaction of his guests. (Theory of Sustainable Development). There are indications that tourism is a new/covert form of imperialism, there is dependence on the receiving country/region to comply with the wishes of tourists because they want to reach the international market/for economic benefits. Meanwhile, the host country is unable to compete in entering the international market mechanism. Governments and business people in countries/regions receiving tourists are subject to the interests of tourists, for the sake of foreign exchange. Various policies in the field of tourism and tourism products are designed to set aside people's rights.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNET DATA CUSTOMER DISRUPTION SERVICES TARGET COMPLETION TIME AT THE BUSINESS GOVERMENT ENTERPRISE & WIFI OPERATION UNIT PT. TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDONESIA. TBK (PERSERO) AREA OF NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Satria Sitorus  , Meilita Tryana Sembiring  , Nazaruddin
Published: July 2023

The development of technology and information that continues to occur very rapidly around the world has resulted in developments in the use of the internet in the world. The internet connects one person to another, provides information, as a means of entertainment, as well as a means of communication. Currently, the internet has become a part of human life where it has become a basic need in addition to the need for food, clothing and shelter. The internet, which knows no space and time boundaries, has provided various conveniences for human life in carrying out daily activities, which has led to a high number of internet users in Indonesia.
EVALUATION OF THE ROLE OF THE (KEUJRUEN BLANG HOP) IN REGION IV MANGGENG DISTRICT SOUTHWEST ACEH DISTRICT
Authors: Marwalis  , Dedy Darmansyah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of the Keujrun Blang Hop in Manggeng District in region IV. This research was conducted in December 2022. The research location was carried out in Manggeng District, Region IV to be precise, namely the villages of Lhok Puntoi, Ladang Panah, Pusu ingn jaya and Seunelhop. The sampling method used was accidental random sampling, namely a sampling method or technique in which random sampling was taken. In this study, the population totaled 489 people by calculating the sample size which was carried out using the Slovin Formula with the allowance used was 14% so that there were 47 sample people. This research method uses a Likert Scale and IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) analysis where through this method researchers can determine the level of farmer satisfaction based on the assessment of the attributes. The results showed that there was a stain between farmers' expectations (importance) and the service (performance) provided by Hop Keujrun to rice farmers. which is shown in P8 and P14 where the expected value (performance) is smaller than the service (importance). Based on the results of the IPA Cartesian diagram, the attributes of the role of Hop Keujrun blang in region IV have been said to be satisfactory because there is nothing that needs to be improved which is shown in Quadrant I.
EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF WEED CONTROL ON IMATURE PLANTS (TBM) II AT PT. SOCFINDO KEBUN SEUANGAN AFDILLING 1
Authors: Nadiatul Asra  , Teuku Athaillah
Published: July 2023

There are so many problems found in the process of maintaining and increasing the production of oil palm plants. That is the benchmark for the success or failure of these plants. So far weeds are one of the most important problems because weeds interfere with the main crops during their growth and development.Many problems and losses are caused by the presence of weeds in an area if allowed to grow uncontrollably. Therefore, so that these weeds do not cause more serious problems, it is necessary to control weeds. This research is carried out. Every research is expected to be useful for all parties who read it and those who are directly involved in it.This study aims to determine the Effectiveness and Efficiency of weed control on immature plants both manually and chemically as seen from the comparison of control time, cost analysis, work performance, weed mortality rate and regrowth rate from manual and chemical weed control. The method used in this study is to use descriptive analysis method. FromThe results of this study indicate that chemical weed control is more effective and manual weed control is more efficient.
GROSS (GDP) IN INDONESIA
Authors: Silkha Magfira Br Solin  , Sri Rosmiati Sani  , Jariah Abubakar
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze tea exports and imports of gross domestic product in Indonesia. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from BPS, the research model uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study partially show that tea exports have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's gross domestic product, tea imports have a negative and significant effect on gross domestic product in Indonesia. Taken together, tea exports and imports have a positive and significant effect on gross domestic product in Indonesia. The recommendation is that the government is expected to develop the existing tea export market. Producing Indonesian tea is not only for the domestic market, but also for exporting Indonesian tea products abroad.
IMPACT OF LEVERAGE BUYOUT (LBO) AND MANAGEMENT BUY OUT (MBO) ON COMPANIES
Authors: Nuzul Kurniawan  , Raja Hafiz Hermawan  , Hendriyan Syahputra  , Hendra Aris  , Indrayani  , Muammar Khaddafi  , Damsar
Published: July 2023

Based on previous research, researchers analyzed the impact of LBO and MBO on company performance. The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive analysis techniques through a literature review. This research focuses on collecting empirical data and information related to the impact of LBO and MBO. The results showed that LBO can significantly affect company performance by increasing profitability, sales growth, and operational efficiency. External factors such as economic conditions and industry competition, as well as internal factors such as management quality, changes in ownership structure, and incentive systems, influence the long-term success of LBOs. However, risks such as reduced profitability and operational efficiency also need attention. on the other hand, MBO positively impacts a company's operational performance, including increasing profits, profit margins, and efficiency. MBO often occurs when economic policy uncertainty increases and can result in favorable purchase prices and significant operational improvements. However, MBO is not consistent in increasing the performance of companies that fail through MBO, and tax factors also affect the value and performance of companies in the context of MBO. Overall, MBO has the potential to increase company performance, value, and productivity, but structural changes need attention. MBO is not consistent in increasing the performance of companies that fail through MBO, and tax factors also affect the value and performance of companies in the context of MBO. Overall, MBO has the potential to increase company performance, value, and productivity, but structural changes need attention. MBO is not consistent in increasing the performance of companies that fail through MBO, and tax factors also affect the value and performance of companies in the context of MBO. Overall, MBO has the potential to increase company performance, value, and productivity, but structural changes need attention.
THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN DEBT, FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND INFLATION ON INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Safrina  , Jariah Abubakar
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze foreign debt, foreign investment and inflation in Indonesia's economic growth using multiple linear regression analysis. The scope of this research spans 32 years (1990-2021). The regression tool in this study used eviews-9 software. The results showed that the foreign debt variable had a positive and significant effect on the condition of Indonesia's economic growth, the foreign investment variable had a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth and the inflation variable had no effect and was not significant on Indonesia's economy growth.
Capitalizing Lean and Agile Operations: An emphasis on improving Service Quality
Authors: Alshurideh Muhammad , Hamadneh Samer , Al Kurdi Barween , Shammout Eyad , Wasfi, A. Alrawabdeh
Published: July 2023

Service quality is a critical factor in achieving customer satisfaction and loyalty. Lean and agile operations have emerged as two prominent approaches to improving service quality in various industries. This study explores the impact of lean and agile operations on service quality and presents key insights from prior research. This study discusses previous researches that demonstrate the positive impact of lean and agile operations on service quality. It highlights cases where organizations have successfully implemented lean or agile principles and achieved significant improvements in service quality metrics such as response time, error rates, and customer satisfaction scores. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the complementary nature of lean and agile operations considering the qualitative nature of the study. While lean operations focus on efficiency and waste reduction, agile operations address flexibility and adaptability. By integrating lean and agile approaches, organizations can achieve a balanced operational strategy that maximizes service quality and customer value.
The extent of People-Oriented Organizational Climate and Employees Job Satisfaction affecting Job performance in Private schools in Sharjah
Authors: Fadi Alzoubi  , Ali Alzoubi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the school organizational climate effects the satisfaction of the employees in private schools in Sharjah. It also tries to examine if they both contribute significantly to increase the teachers’ work performance. The used data were collected from previous academic published researches, in which the researchers used different methods to analyze their studies such as surveys and questioners which were made in different schools for employees with different ages and genders. It was collected through a questionnaire given to 180 teachers in 4 private schools in Sharjah. The observation of the results showed that there is a direct impact to organizational climate on job performance through the job satisfaction.
Vorläufiger Bericht über sozialanthropologische Feldforschung im Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire, Kimberley Division, Western Australia, Juni - November 1968
Authors: Reim Helmut
Published: July 2023

Von April 1968 bis April 1969 hatte der Autor Gelegenheit, die traditionelle Lebensweise der East Kimberley Aborigines im Nordwesten Australiens zu erforschen.Australiens sowie über die Geschichte und die gegenwärtige Situation des europäischen Einflusses auf die Aborigines in diesem Gebiet zu forschen.Das Projekt wurde durch einen Grant for Research des Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Canberra, und einen Forschungsauftrag der Karl-Marx-Universität, Leipzig, ermöglicht und bestand aus zwei Teilen:1. eine sozialanthropologische Feldforschung in dem Gebiet, auf das sich der Titel dieses Berichts bezieht,2. eine Phase des Bibliotheksstudiums, insbesondere in Perth, W.A., vor und nach der Feldforschung.
Strong and weak language styles from a cosmological point of view
Authors: Husain ahmad Mohammed , Jalal hachi faraj Shakhawan
Published: July 2023

This study entitled “Powerful and Powerless Language from a Sociolinguistics Perspective” aims to identify linguistic and non-linguistic criteria of powerful and powerless speech styles and to find methods of a suitable theoretical and practical framework for sociolinguistics research in Kurdish. The importance of the study is that: (a) it explains how to distinguish between strong and weak styles, which are related to both the concepts of “power language” (element, age, social status) and “language of power” (It covers all abilities of an individual in drafting and organizing expressions effectively and attractively), (b) According to the researcher’s knowledge, this method has not been implemented in Kurdish to distinguish between powerful and powerless styles of language. The research consists of two parts. The first part is devoted to introducing the concept of individual power in language, also the source of this power and its impact on persuading recipients is intensively discussed. The second part examines the linguistic strategies that are the main tools of contemporary research, on the one hand, these strategies appear as criteria for distinguishing and identifying strong and weak styles of language (all Kurdish language researchers rely on them). The study has also proved that these strategies alone cannot succeed criteria, unless the dimensions of environment, element, age and social status of speaker and recipient are taken into account.
Comparison of Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia and Total Intravenous Anesthesia with Propofol in Terms of Postoperative Sore Throat and Nausea/Vomiting in Septorhinoplasty Cases
Authors: Erbatur Meral Erdal , Dedeoglu Andac , Andic Okan , Saruhan Resit , Gokce Recep , Uzundere Osman , Gokcek Erhan , Kacar Cem Kivilcim
Published: July 2023

Objective: The objective of this prospective observational study was to compare the use of inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane and total intravenous anesthesia with propofol in terms of sore throat and postoperative nausea/vomiting in elective septorhinoplasty cases under general anesthesia. Methods: This study was conducted using the data of 52 participating patients. Following induction of anesthesia, Group 1 (n=26) received sevoflurane inhalation and remifentanil infusion, while Group 2 (n=26) received intravenous propofol and remifentanil infusion. The presence of nausea/vomiting, the presence and severity of sore throat, extubation times, and the number of patients who were given additional analgesics and antiemetics were recorded at the end of operation. Results: Within post-anesthesia care unit, Group 2 had less sore throat at the postoperative 2nd, 6th, and 12th h (p values, respectively: 0,014; 0,004; 0,015; 0,044. The number of patients receiving additional analgesics in the postoperative period was 19 in Group 1 and 9 in Group 2 (p=0.005). The results of the groups in terms of postoperative nausea/vomiting were similar. Conclusion: In septorhinoplasty operations, total intravenous anesthesia with propofol resulted in less sore throat and reduced postoperative analgesic use compared to inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane. Keywords: Sore throat, nausea and vomiting, propofol, septorhinoplasty, sevoflurane, TIVA
The Impact of Hematological Parameters on Pain Relief After Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection
Authors: Kaya Samet Sancar
Published: July 2023

Objective: Since inflammation plays an important role in radiculopathies, and that neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet/lymphocyte ratios (PLR) are known to be associated with inflammation, the effects of these values on transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESI) in patients with lumbar radiculopathy were investigated. Methods: A total of 101 patients, who were diagnosed with lumbar radiculopathy and underwent TFESI, were retrospectively analyzed. Therapeutic success was considered to be a ≥ 50% decrease in visual analog scale (VAS) scores one month after TFESI. The patients in the study were placed in two groups according to whether their treatment was successful or unsuccessful, according to this criteria, and hemogram parameters in the two groups were then compared. Results: The study included 46 female and 55 male patients with a mean age of 49.43 ± 13.29. The median duration of symptoms was 3.0 (3.0-8.0) months. It was found that there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, platelet counts, mean plazma volümü (MPV), kırmızı hücre dağılım genişliği (RDW), platelet/ lenfosit oranı (PLR), sistemik inflamatuar indeks (SII), sedimentation, and C-reactive protein (CRP), although it was observed that there were significant increases in NLR in the successful group [2.34 (1.70-3.17)], as compared to the unsuccessful group [1.79 (1.51-2.57)] (p=0.026). Conclusion: Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio is able to predict the response to TFESI treatment in patients with lumbar radiculopathy, in that patients with a higher NLR demonstrate a better response. Keywords: Hemogram parameters, inflammation, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, lumbar disc herniation, lumbar radiculopathy
Comparison of Epidural Catheter Migration in Three Different Techniques of Catheter Fixation: A Prospective Randomised Study
Authors: Viburajah Vidarshna , Selvaraj Venkatesh , E J Sree Kumar , Kalyan Sathish
Published: July 2023

Objective: We hypothesized that subcutaneous tunnelling will be more efficacious in preventing epidural catheter migration in the postoperative period. To compare three different fixation techniques for migration of epidural catheter in the postoperative period. Methods: Patients undergoing elective surgery with planned postoperative analgesia with lumbar epidural were included. They were divided into 3 groups based on catheter fixation – Group I: transparent adhesive dressing tape, Group II: fixator device (Locklt Plus® ) and Group III: catheter subcutaneously tunnelled vertically. The catheter mark was noted during insertion and on removal at the end of second day. The primary outcome measure was epidural catheter migration; the secondary outcome measures were complications and patient satisfaction scores. Results: Of the 170 patients recruited, 150 patients were included. The Likelihood Ratio (LR) of migration of group I in comparison to group II was 13.28 (p<0.001) while with group III was 7.06 (p=0.007). There was no significant difference between groups II and III (LR 1.12, p=0.29). The satisfaction scores were comparable among Groups II and III. There was no difference in complications among groups. Conclusion: Epidural migration is significantly reduced by both tunnelling and Lockit plus® methods in comparison to a transparent adhesive dressing in patients on continuous lumbar epidural analgesia in the first two postoperative days. The subcutaneous tunnelling method is as safe in terms of migration as the LockIt plus® method of fixation. Keywords: Catheter adverse effects, epidural analgesia, epidural catheter, postoperative pain
Kompozit Bir Teknenin Dip Levhasının Sonlu Elemanlar Yöntemi ile Analizi ve Yapısal Optimizasyonu
Authors: KILIÇ Recep Tayyip , YILDIZDAG M. Erden
Published: July 2023

Gemi sanayinde üretim malzemeleri, teknolojinin gelişmesine paralel yönde değişim göstermektedir. Eski çağlarda ağaç kütüklerinin birbirine bağlanması ile elde edilen sandallar zamanla yerlerini işlenmiş ahşaptan üretilmiş teknelere bırakmıştır. İnsanoğlu metalleri eritip şekil verebildiğinde ise demirden yapılma büyük ve dayanıklı gemiler üretilmeye başlanmıştır. Günümüz teknolojisinde ise demirden yapılan hantal gemilere alternatif olarak çok daha hafif ve benzer dayanımları gösteren kompozit tekneler üretilmektedir. Kompozit iki veya daha fazla materyalin niteliklerinde değişim olmadan makro düzeyde bir araya gelmesi ile oluşan yapısal malzemedir. Gemi inşaatı sanayisinde polimer matrisli kompozitler kullanılır. Bu kompozitlerde reçine olarak en çok polyester, epoksi ve vinilester; lif olarak da en çok cam elyaf, karbon elyaf ve aramid elyaf kullanılır. Diğer tekne türleri gibi kompozit tekneler de üretilirken belli standartlar ve kurallara tabi tutulur. 24 metre ve altı tekneler daha çok Uluslararası Standardizasyon Teşkilatı’nın (ISO) koyduğu kurallar çerçevesinde boyutlandırılır. Standartlar teknenin dip, borda, güverte gibi kısımlarındaki levhaların ve destek elemanlarının dayanması gereken yüklemeleri ampirik formüller yardımı ile hesaplanmasını sağlar. Yapısal elemanlar boyutlandırılırken müşterinin isterileri, malzemelerin standart ölçülerde üretilebilirliği ve en önemlisi üretim maliyetleri göz önüne alınır. Üretim maliyetinin düşürülmesi ve üretimin daha az malzeme ile yapılabilmesi için farklı optimizasyon çalışmaları yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kompozit bir teknenin dip levhasının daha az malzeme ile üretilmesini sağlamak amacıyla optimizasyon çalışması yapılmıştır. Literatürde daha önce kullanılan ölçülerde bir levha ve levhayı destekleyen iki adet şapka tipi destek elemanı ele alınmıştır. Dip levhasına etki eden kuvvetler Uluslararası Standardizasyon Teşkilatı’nın belirlediği kurallar doğrultusunda tekne ve levha ölçüleri kullanılarak bulunmuştur. Levha sonlu eleman yöntemi ile modellenmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan optimizasyon çalışmasında ilk olarak en uygun oryantasyon dizilimi aranmıştır. En uygun dizilim kullanılarak daha sonra levha genişliği ve destek eleman yüksekliği optimizasyonu, katman kalınlığı optimizasyonu yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar neticesinde ilave bir güçlendirmeye gerek kalmadan sadece levhada açı ve katman optimizasyonu yapılarak çok daha az malzeme ile yeterli dayanımın sağlanabileceği gösterilmiştir.