bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automatic Fish Cutting and Cleaning Machine using Digital Image Processing
Authors:   Department of Mechatronics Engineering,Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, Bhuvaneswari M. , Raj Emmanuel Gospel ,   Department of Mechatronics Engineering,Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu., Vignesh T. ,   Department of Mechatronics Engineering,Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu
Published: August 2019

There are many varieties of fishes available in the market and the consumers are increasing day by day. This paper is mainly concentrated on automatic cleaning and cutting of fish. There is huge demand for fish cutting and cleaning machine in the market for easy use. Time and labor can be effectively managed if this type of machine is implemented in the fish market. This paper introduces the concept of Digital image processing technology to identify the various types of fishes and their sizes. Special convey rollers mechanism need to be designed and developed for handling different types of fishes. Technology will ensuring hygiene, quality and waste disposal. The following are the objectives of this paper design and implement Automatic Fish Cutting and Cleaning Machine. The shape, size of fish is analyzed using Digital Image Processing techniques. This will improve the living standard of rural women who sells different variety of fishes in the market, which empowers women in the society.
An Improved multipath Routing Scheme using Virtual Network Path Migration
Authors:   Professor & HOD, Department, of CSE Eluru College of Engineering & Technology, Eluru., Gopisettry Dr. Guru Kesava Das. , Kasulu Mr. KasaniVaddi ,   Assistant professor at Eluru College of Engineering and Technology, Eluru,, Raj Kamal Mr. Kuchipudi ,   Assistant professor, Eluru College of Engineering and Technology, Eluru,, Pranith Mr. Gandi ,   Assistant professor at Eluru College of Engineering and Technology, Eluru,, Rahman Md Zia Ur ,   Professor Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,KoneruLakshmaiah Educational Foundation Guntur, India.
Published: August 2019

Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) situation and tying within the sight of physical connection disappointments. A steering convention's duty lie s in deciding the manner in which switches speak with one another so as to advance any sort of bundles from a source to a goal utilizing the ideal way that would give the most proficiency. Continuous basic interactive media requires effective steering for information conveyance with ensured QoS fulfilling the stringent QoS prerequisites of sight and sound transmission for the most part means high vitality utilization. We propose a jump by-bounce dynamic disseminated directing plan for the execution of this system wide enhancement issue. The calculation created in this paper is gives multipath directing, uses every conceivable edge, ensures recuperation from single connection disappointment and accomplishes all these with at most one piece for every bundle as overhead while steering depends on goal address and approaching edge. The proposed calculation designs vitality mindful bunch comprising of one header hub and various part hubs. The Software Defined Networking (SDN) can possibly empower dynamic setup and control for the improved system the executives. This document introduces the plan of a virtualization organizer dependent on system strategy in SDN conditions. The proposed novel directing calculations for diminishing the vitality utilization of optical systems to rest cycle conventions in favor of utilize in the system hubs. Vitality Aware visual system conventions can affect the Quality-of-Services-(QoS), for example, bit-blunder-rate (BER) and postponement. Our reproduction tests demonstrate that way part, way relocation, and tweaked implanting calculations empower a substrate system to fulfill a lot bigger blend of virtual systems.
Impulse Noise Removal in Mammograms using Bi-Dimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition and Fast Adaptive Bilateral Filter
Authors:   S R, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathya mangalam, India., Chakravarthy Sannasi , Rajaguru Harikumar ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, India.
Published: August 2019

The work aims to detect and correct the noisy mammogram images corrupted by impulse noise. This is achieved in two phases – identification of noise-affected pixels and renovation of those pixels in an image. The pixels which are disturbed by impulse noise are identified by Bi-dimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition (Bid-EMD). The restoration of these pixels and noise removal are done by fast adaptive bilateral filter (fABF). The proposed work for impulse noise removal is examined on digital mammogram images of Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM) database. The proposed approach is compared with other existing state-of-the-art schemes using peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and image enhancement factor (IEF) performance measures. The study of performance of the proposed scheme provides enhanced outcome than the other algorithms used for impulse noise removal.
An Efficeint Feature Selection from Hetrogenous Data with Reduced Data Complexity
Authors:   Dept of CSE, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, (Autonomous) Kanuru , Vijayawada Andhra Pradesh - 520007,India, Sravani A. , Kishan S. Ravi ,   Associate Professor M.Tech (phd), Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College (Autonomous) Kanuru , Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh - 520007,India
Published: August 2019

Highlight choice might be significant as data is made ceaselessly and at a consistently developing charge, it decreases the extreme dimensionality of certain issues. Highlight decision as a pre-preparing venture to gadget acing, is ground-breaking in bringing down repetition, getting rid of unessential records, developing picking up learning of exactness, and improving final product fathom ability. This work offers far reaching strategy to work decision inside the extent of classification issues, clarifying the principles, genuine application issues, etc inside the setting of over the top dimensional records. To begin with, we consideration on the possibility of trademark decision gives an examination on history and essential standards. We advocate quick sub sampling calculations to effectually rough the most extreme shot gauge in strategic relapse. We initially build up consistency and asymptotic ordinariness of the estimator from a well known sub sampling calculation, and afterward determine choicest sub sampling probabilities that limit the asymptotic suggest squared blunder of the subsequent estimator. An open door minimization standard is additionally proposed to additionally diminish the computational esteem. The best sub sampling chances rely on the all out data gauge, so we increment a - step set of guidelines to inexact the perfect sub sampling strategy. This arrangement of guidelines is computationally effective and has a gigantic markdown in figuring time contrasted with the entire insights technique. Consistency and asymptotic typicality of the estimator from a two-advance arrangement of principles are likewise mounted. Fake and real data units are utilized to assess the pragmatic generally execution of the proposed system.
Operation Scheme and Maintenance of Parabolic Solar Desalination with PV Pump System for Isolated Island
Authors:   Professor, Electrical Engineering Department, Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia., Soeprijanto Adi , Penangsang Ontoseno ,   Professor, Electrical Engineering Department, Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia., Putra Dimas Fajar Uman ,   Doctor, Electrical Engineering Department, Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia., Wibowo Rony Seto ,   Doctor, Electrical Engineering Department, Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia., Aryani Ni Ketut ,   Doctor, Electrical Engineering Department, Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia., Sihotang Christian H. ,   Students, Electrical Engineering Department, Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia., Zahra Shafira ,   Students, Electrical Engineering Department, Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia., Adinda Eunike W. ,   Students, Electrical Engineering Department, Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia., Sebastian J. ,   Students, Electrical Engineering Department, Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia., Verylian M. ,   Students, Electrical Engineering Department, Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia, Utama H.P. ,   Students, Electrical Engineering Department, Institute Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia.
Published: August 2019

Water is very important for all living things. Without adequate and sustainable water, the life we know today will not be on the face of the earth. Not only needed for basic needs of life, but water is also needed to produce various products with modern technology. The issue of clean water is not only limited in number but also in uneven distribution. This makes not all regions have access to the same clean water, especially the outer island island in Indonesia. One of the islands that has a problem with clean water is the island of Marore and Kawalasu, North Sulawesi. The island which is located on the border between Indonesia and the Philippines has always had difficulties with clean water every dry season because there is no clean water source to get clean water residents are forced to buy from docked ships. In this paper is proposed an Eco Water Treatment by using Parabolic Solar Concentrator and Photovoltaic Pump. This method consists of two main parts, namely PV Sea Water Pump and Solar PV-Distillator so that it can be used to meet the needs of residents in Marore and Kawalasu islands.
A Personalized Location Recommendation System based on Probability and Proximity
Authors:   School of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India., J Aravind , R Parvathi ,   School of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Published: August 2019

Big data is an emerging field plays a valuable role in the extraction of information from raw data. It has found its applications in areas such as predictive analytics, healthcare analytics, financial analytics, and retail analytics and so on. The enormous growth of the Internet has become a source for availability of the huge volume of data online. It is difficult to find out the necessary information from huge data within a short period. The availability of enormous data craves the need of an information filtering system and this information filtering systems are capable of providing the required data to users. The rapid growth of big data lays the path to recommendation systems. A recommendation system is an information filtering tool which has more impacts in day to day life of everyone and also redefines our lives. Recommendation systems provide suggestions based on user preferences, requirements, and interests. The reviews and rating values given by people are used to answer similar interest queries with predictions and suggestions. Reviews and Feedback play a key role in the decision-making process. People share their experiences in the form of feedback, ratings, and reviews and so on. If a user wants to visit a location and if he does not have prior knowledge of it, then he may use reviews and feedback given by others who visited the location already. It is not possible for a user to go through huge volumes of reviews and sometimes it may mislead the user to take wrong decisions if he goes by the review given by a person with a contrasting taste. In such cases, Recommendation systems are needed, which helps users in the decision-making process. In most of the existing methods, they used Point of Interest (POI) of users to recommend the locations. The main objective is to develop a Personalized Location Recommendation System, which will recommend the locations to users using Probability and Proximity. Our model uses Probability and Proximity measures to recommend the locations.
Challenges of Earned Value Management- Application in Indian Construction Industry
Authors:   Former M.Tech(CEM) Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, S Vaibhava , Rao Prof. B. Prakash ,   Associate Professor (SeniorScale) Dept. of Civil Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education,, Manipal, India.
Published: August 2019

The predominant goal of a construction industry is to cessation the projects on schedule and within the budget, with proper usance of all the resources. But most of the project runs over budget, lagging behind the schedule. Earned value management (EVM) is one of the techniques to overcome the issues related to the schedule and budget. EVM helps to track the project performance by delivering the schedule variance, cost variance and their performance index. The objective of this study is to survey the challenges in applying earned value management to the ongoing projects in the Indian construction industry. After, conducting structured questionnaire survey and interviews some of the challenges in application of EVM were recognized. Depending on the personal comments given by different construction managers nine of challenges are observed and each of them is briefly discussed. Financing and late payment of the completed work, pressures to report only good news and inaccurate assessment of project time are the top rated challenges gleaned from the study. The personal interviews reveal that lacking in using earned value management software is the major cause with 55% responses
Automated Notification for Improper Use of AWS Resources
Authors:   M. Tech, School of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Nayak Pragya , Livingston L.M. Jenila ,   Associate Professor, School of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: August 2019

A proper management of resources is very important when they are on public cloud to ensure security, cost optimization etc. Monitoring resources and sending notification to admin or authorized person for all monitored activities helps the corporate institute/organization who is using public cloud like AWS to manage the resources properly, as AWS in an organization is used by different users though they have roles associated with them but they can do any mistake which costs for an organization. Automated notifications can help on this issue when resources are monitored and notified to admin/authenticated person and they can take appropriate actions. This paper focuses on how to make an environment and hardware setup of instance in AWS using AMIs, user data and Terraform, securing and managing S3 from unwanted objects and automated deletion of unwanted resources. It is also important for an organization to verify that developers, tester etc. are working according to their provided environment standard so that they can guarantee that there is not be any problem after or during project development or delivery so, in context of that AMIs can be created and EC2 monitored for AMI.
Secure Secret Image Sharing using Histogram Localization Based Block wise Methodology
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Noorul Islam University, Tamilnadu, India., Braja D. R. Denslin , Dharun V. S. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Immanuel Arasar JJ College of Engineering, Tamilnadu, India., Brabin D. R.Denslin ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: August 2019

Various types of encryption techniques have been used for data security. Complex algorithms are followed for this purpose in most of the methods. Confidentiality is provided by a technique called visual cryptography excluding of any intricate computations and algorithms. In this paper, we put forward an innovative method called Histogram Localization based Blockwise (HLB) approach to solve pixel expansion problem at the same time it will increase the security and visual quality for highly confidential secret image which is in color. According to this method, the secret shares are generated based on the histogram and also the number of black pixels in the corresponding block. The image size of resultant shares is same as in the original secret image. These shares are distributed to participants, and human vision system is used for decryption purpose.
E-Business Processes and its Influence on Supply Chain performance: In the Context of Indian Automobile Industries
Authors:   Ph.D. Scholar, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, India, Chandak Sumit , Kumar Neeraj ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, India
Published: August 2019

Supply chain encompasses the organized structure of institutions and organizations the purpose of which is to create products or provide services, raw material, work in progress material, and finally finished product to end users. This paper represents influence of e-business processes in improving performance of supply chain (SC) in context of Indian automobile Companies. This paper will help automobile companies to implement E-Business Processes to achieve better SC performance. This research tries to investigate impact of E-Business Processes on performance of SC of Indian automobile industries. In order to achieve this objective independent variable inventory management, logistics performance and information flow are tested over cost reduction and strategic gain as dependent variable. This study investigate that sample automobile companies attentive towards e-business processes, the sample automobile companies exercise e-business processes in operation of their supply chain and results shows that their supply chain is influence by development of e-business processes (inventory management, logistics performance and information flow). This research shows that practice of e-business processes is very important to achieve strategic gain and to cut of overall supply chain cost, which improves SC performance in context of Indian automobile Companies.
Atmospheric Pollutant Analysis and Corrosion Simulation over LPG Transporting Pipelines in Sriperumpudur – Vadakal Industrial Site
Authors:   PG Research Scholar B.Tech (Chem)., Dip NVQ LV, CMIOSH, SIIRSM , RSP Vel Tech R & D Institute of Science & Technology, M Jayandran. , A.T. Dr. Ravichandran ,   Professor & Dean B.E (Mech)., M.E (Manu Engg), Ph.D (Prod.Engg) Vel Tech R & D Institute of Science & Technology., P Dr. LAKSHMANAN. ,   Assistant Professor B.E (Mech)., M.E (Eng. Desi).,Ph.D(Mech) Vel Tech R & D Institute of Science & Technology.
Published: August 2019

An Organization has to abide national safety legislation procedures so as to maintain business moral and workers safety. To ensure this, management has to do the following active monitoring steps like Hazard Identification, detailed Risk Assessment, drafting Safe Work procedure, Supervision and Training to Workers. While doing Risk Assessment the likelihood for the hazard to occur and the intensity of damage it would create should be properly calculated. Along with that, the effectiveness of existing control measure and the recommendations for advanced control measures also to be suggested. In general, incidents are happening mainly due to defect in Safety management, technical Job factor or individual factors. The accidents are happening mainly due to unsafe act or unsafe condition. Unsafe act includes Individual negligent behavior like, not wearing personal protective equipment, not carrying out the task as per the instruction, not carrying out the inspection or preventive maintenance as per the procedure etc., . Unsafe conditions include defective equipment in the work place, improper Housekeeping in the work site etc. In Petrochemical plants, as volatile Hydrocarbon exist in the process area, the chances for fire oriented emergencies are unavoidable if unsafe act or unsafe condition not identified and controlled appropriately. In a crude oil refinery or downstream petrochemical units, mostly flammable substances like Petrol, Diesel, Superior Kerosene, Aviation Turbine Fuels and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) would be the refined products. These products processed in distillation columns, stored in tanks, bullets and transported through pipelines. As this process equipment’s and distribution networks especially Pipeline grids are exposed to atmosphere the natural phenomenon called Atmospheric Corrosion is unavoidable. Atmospheric Corrosion may happen if the atmospheric pollutants interact with humidified air an electrochemical reaction leads to Corrosion. This electrochemical reaction would affect the Pipeline structures very badly results in puncture on pipeline surface leads to flammable substance leakage. To control this corrosion, along with proactive engineering control measure, ambient air quality analysis, corrosion simulation and corrosion monitoring should be done.
Deep Learning for Pixel-Level Image Fusion using CSR Technique
Authors:   Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Bhavana Dr D. , Kumar K.Kishore ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Rajesh Dr. V. ,   Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Sree M,Swetha ,   Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Bhavana N. ,   Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India, Mounika D. ,   Department of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram , Guntur, Andhra Pradesh , India
Published: August 2019

By combining the information contained in various pictures of steady scene into one composite picture, pixel level picture combination is perceived as having high essentialness amid a kind of fields just as restorative imaging, photography, remote detecting, video police examination, and so on. Most the techniques listed above are of late arranged picture combination ways bolstered Deep Learning methods. Convolutional meager portrayal (CSR) is presented. Finally, by condensing the present DL-based picture combination ways into many edge works and exhibiting a conceivable DL-based system for creating target investigation measurements, we tend to advocate a few prospects for the more drawn out term examine on this point.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih di MA NW Keruak Lombok Timur
Authors: Efendi Saprudin
Published: August 2019

Dalam penelitian ini diajukan 3 (tiga) hipotesis, yaitu terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan prestasi belajar Fiqih, terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan prestasi belajar Fiqih, dan terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual siswa secara bersama-sama (simultan) dengan prestasi belajar Fiqih siswa. Sebanyak 60 siswa (30%), dipilih dari 200 siswa dengan sampel random menjadi sampel penelitian ini. Untuk membantu proses pengumpulan data telah digunakan alat pengumpul data berupa tes, angket, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, data terkumpul dianaisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi, baik regresi sederhana maupun ganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Persamaan Y’ = a + bX adalah Y’ = 56.80 + 0.20 X1. Sementara nilai F = 4.13, karena itu hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak, dengan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima, pada α = 0.05. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dan prestasi belajar Fiqih siswa. Artinya setiap terjadi variasi yang kearah positif (naik) dari kecerdasan emosional, akan menyebabkan kenaikan (positif) pada variabel prestasi belajar Fiqih siswa, biarpun kekuatan determinasinya hanya sebesar 6.6%. (2) Persamaan Y’ = a + bX2 adalah Y’ = 88.80 + -0.27X2. Sementara nilai F = 4.01, karena itu hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak, dengan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima, pada α = 0.05. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kecerdasan spiritual dan prestasi belajar Fiqih siswa. Artinya, setiap terjadi variasi yang kearah positif (naik) dari kecerdasan intelektual, akan menyebabkan kenaikan (positif) pada variabel prestasi belajar Fiqih siswa, biarpun kekuatan determinasinya hanya sebesar 6.5%. (3) Analisis regesi ganda dengan persamaan Y’ = a + b1X1 + b2X2, adalah Y’ = 73.06 + 0.23 X1 + (-0.27) X2. Sementara nilai F = 4.490, karena itu hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak, dengan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima, pada α = 0.05. Artinya untuk setiap kenaikan 1 unit satuan motivasi belajar siswa (X1) dan kecerdasan emosional siswa (X1) akan diikuti kenaikan prestasi belajar PAI siswa (Y) sebesar 0.23 pada variabel motivasi belajar siswa dan -0.27 pada variabel kecerdasan spiritual (X2) pada bilangan konstan 73.06. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar dan kescerdasan intelektual secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi PAI siswa, biarpun kekuatan determinasinya hanya sebesar 13.6%. Dengan kata lain, kedua variabel (kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual siswa) saling berinteraksi dan mempengaruhi pada variabel prestasi belajar Fiqih siswa. Oleh karena itu, kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual siswa, sangat diperlukan perhatian yang serius, sebagai upaya peningkatan prestasi belajar Fiqih siswa MA NW Keruak Lombok Timur.
Kontribusi Perguruan Tinggi Islam Swasta terhadap Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Published: August 2019

Perguruan Tinggi Nahdlatul Wathan adalah salah satu Perguruan Tinggi Islam yang cukup terkenal dan didirikan pada tahun 1987 di Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Presesensi untuk memberikan angin segar bagi umat Islam di wilayah tersebut, karena ikut serta memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan pendidikan Islam di Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Peminat perguruan tinggi ini tidak hanya berasal dari umat Islam saja tetapi yang lebih menarik adalah banyak non-Muslim yang juga tertari masuk dan belajar ke Perguruan Tinggi Islam tersebut. Disekitar perguruan tinggi ini sebenarnya telah berdiri juga perguruan tinggi umum yang tidak kalah besar dan ternama di Nusa tenggara Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan sejarah singkat Yayasan, konsep pengembangan dan perannya terhadap perkembangan pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan bantuan beberapa analisisnya, menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif sambil teknik pengumpulannya datang melalui observasi, wawancara, bentuk pertanyaan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perguruan tinggi Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat didirikan tidak hanya untuk orang-orang Nahdlatul Wathan atau Islam tetapi yang lebih penting adalah untuk para dhuafah, orang miskin dan untuk orang-orang dari semua orang di Nusa Tenggara Barat untuk dapat turut andil dalam memajukan pendidikan di daerah tersebut. Pendiriannya dengan konsep rahmatan lil aalamin dan konsep organisme yang mengacu pada qur'an dan hadis, serta konsensus. Dan Perguruan Tinggi memiliki peran yang sangat mendesak terhadap perkembangan pendidikan Islam.
Penggunaan Strategi Murder dalam Pembelajaran Pendiidkan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Negei 6 Penujak Lombok Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2018
Authors: Martanti Bq. Hadia
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the MURDER strategy on the learning outcomes of students' Islamic religious education. This research is an experimental research. The subject of the study were 52 grade V students of SDN 6 penujak, 30 female students and 22 male students. This study is a quasi-experimental study that uses two samples, namely the experimental group and the control group. The data planning method used is an objective form test. The results of the study showed that the experimental group learning outcomes were more increased than the control group learning outcomes. After analyzing the data about learning using MURDER strategy in the study program the average value of students was 75.4 with a completeness percentage of 85% while the average value of students who used the conventional method reached 66.8 with a completeness percentage of 68%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the MURDER strategy has a positive effect on students' mathematics learning outcomes compared to learning using conventional methods.
Metode dan Pendekatan dalam Kajian Islam
Authors: Suparlan Suparlan
Published: August 2019

Islamic studies is one of the studies that has received attention among scientists. If explored in depth, it appears that Islamic studies began to be widely studied by those interested in religious studies and other studies. Thus, Islamic studies deserve to be used as one of the favorite branches of science. That is, the study of Islam has gained a place in the world of science. Approach is a perspective or paradigm used by a reviewer in analyzing an object of Islamic religion by using certain sciences or theories. Certain sciences or theories are basically used as a tool or analysis tool for problems related to religion so that the object and the environment of study are clearly visible.
Teori Konstruktivisme dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Suparlan Suparlan
Published: August 2019

The task for education is not only limited to diverting the results of science and technology. In addition, the education sector has the duty to instill new values demanded by the development of science and technology in students within the framework of the basic values agreed upon by the Indonesian people. In general, the theory is a number of syntactically integrated proposals (these propositions follow rules that can logically link one proposal to another, and also to the observed data), as well as those used to predict and explain events. observed. Constivism is an active activity, where students develop their own knowledge, look for the meaning of what they are learning, and are a process of completing new concepts and ideas with their existing framework of thinking.
Teologi Tahajjud Pemikiran Prof. Dr. Moh. Sholeh Melawan Mitos Sangkal di Kalangan Masyarakat Kabupaten Sumenep Madura
Authors: Rahem Zaitur
Published: August 2019

The community formed by the trappings of culture. The birth of a sense of cultural initiative, creativity, and initiative of human social life. Each community in various regions has its own culture. All of theIT formed over social accumulation, Bohemian flavor, and the results kesepakata together. Depth on creating, meruwat, and caring culture in Indonesian society is very strong. On the island of Madura, a sense of belonging to that culture is still strong. Including culture believing in things that are myths. This study will reveal the myths deny reality in the Madurese community. With qualitatively method, researchers will collect data from a number of sources. Data collection will be done with the snowball sampling technique. All information obtained from informants become authoritative data in terms of writing this review. of the research, found that refute the myth has no empirical basis. Deny only be born of anxiety Madurese community. Solutions address the threat to deny the myth is Denen taqarruban ilallah through prayer tahajud media. Salah tahajud alternative enjadi soothe the soul and maintain the stability of functioning organs become more finally.
Akulturasi Islam dengan Tradisi Perkawinan Masyarakat Bangsawan Sasak (Studi di Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah)
Authors: Aminullah M. Najamudin
Published: August 2019

This study aims to study and describe the elements of Islam that is constructed in the implementation Sasak tradition, the tradition of aristocratic society wedding Kopang Sasak Lombok. Tradition, seen from the perspective of religious anthropology is part of human culture. By using anthropological approach, this study intends to reveal: how the process of marriage in society Sasak ?, How acculturation between Islam and the traditions of the community marital Duke Sasak, a character who acts and patterns of acculturation? The results of research show that the tradition of aristocratic society Sasak have room for Knowledge and value systems and behaviors that are reflected in the behavior of the deacon. His form is displayed through their own behavior, whether in the form of speech, reading, Busty-awenk (rules exist), symbols, especially on wedding traditions. The implementation of Sasak Kopang wedding tradition covers three parts. First: pre wedding or introductory period. Both marriage and marriage in the form of madrid, patience, and ngawinang. And third, in the form of wound post-wedding shoots (pisuke / gantiran), push the hand-over, ngongkolang and aji manners (value prices by social statafikasi). Sasak tradition is the formulation of local resources (local knowledge) in which there are indigenous traditions and elements of Islamic teachings that sifistikhumanistic. The elements constructed in the Sasak tradition are found in the customary values and behavior system of the tradition of marriage. And his family later to bring them into the family life of a harmonious, balanced (KAFA 'ah) and happy (saki nah, mawaddah, and mercy)
Metode Mimicry-Memorization (Mim-Mem Method) dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Mufrodat Peserta Didik di Madrasah
Authors: Aini Syarifah , Wijaya Mualim
Published: August 2019

This research presented “influence method of mimicrymemorization(Mim-Mem Method) toward Mastery of vacabulary in Madrasah Aliyah Darul Lughah Wal Karomah”. The purpose of this method is to make easily undesrtanding and Master of Vocabulary to student into arabic language lesson. The first step is the teacher pronounce the words then repeated by students. This research was experimental. Whereas the data collection used speaking test method with comparative analyst technique (Non-Parametric) Mann-Whitney U-test (Uji U). To prove this research is significant or not, researchers use SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). As for the result Mimicry-Memorization method (Mim-Mem Method) has affected to Vocabulary mastery in Madrasah Aliyah darul Lughah Wal Karomah. By using that method, student will be more active and more effective in learning arabic language lesson.
Stationary beam full-field transmission helium ion microscopy using sub-50 keV He+: Projected images and intensity patterns
Authors: Mousley Michael , Eswara Santhana , De Castro Olivier , Bouton Olivier , Klingner Nico , Koch Christoph T , Hlawacek Gregor , Wirtz Tom
Published: August 2019

A dedicated transmission helium ion microscope (THIM) for sub-50 keV helium has been constructed to investigate ion scattering processes and contrast mechanisms, aiding the development of new imaging and analysis modalities. Unlike a commercial helium ion microscope (HIM), the in-house built instrument allows full flexibility in experimental configuration. Here, we report projection imaging and intensity patterns obtained from powder and bulk crystalline samples using stationary broad-beam as well as convergent-beam illumination conditions in THIM. The He+ ions formed unexpected spot patterns in the far field for MgO, BN and NaCl powder samples, but not for Au-coated MgO. The origin of the spot patterns in these samples was investigated. Surface diffraction of ions was excluded as a possible cause because the recorded scattering angles do not correspond to the predicted Bragg angles. Complementary secondary electron (SE) imaging in the HIM revealed that these samples charge significantly under He+ ion irradiation. The spot patterns obtained in the THIM experiments are explained as artefacts related to sample charging. The results presented here indicate that factors other than channeling, blocking and surface diffraction of ions have an impact on the final intensity distribution in the far field. Hence, the different processes contributing to the final intensities will need to be understood in order to decouple and study the relevant ion-beam scattering and deflection phenomena.
An Origin for the Angular Momentum of Molecular Cloud Cores: A Prediction from Filament Fragmentation
Authors: Misugi Yoshiaki , Inutsuka Shu-ichiro , Arzoumanian Doris
Published: August 2019

The angular momentum of a molecular cloud core plays a key role in star formation, as it is directly related to the outflow and the jet emanating from the newborn star, and it eventually results in the formation of the protoplanetary disk. However, the origin of the core rotation and its time evolution are not well understood. Recent observations reveal that molecular clouds exhibit a ubiquity of filamentary structures and that star-forming cores are associated with the densest filaments. As these results suggest that dense cores form primarily in filaments, the mechanism of core formation from filament fragmentation should explain the distribution of the angular momentum of these cores. In this paper we analyze the relation between velocity fluctuations along the filament close to equilibrium, and the angular momentum of the cores formed along its crest. We first find that an isotropic velocity fluctuation that follows the three-dimensional Kolmogorov spectrum does not reproduce the observed angular momentum of molecular cloud cores. We then identify the need for a large power at small scales and study the effect of three power spectrum models. We show that the one-dimensional Kolmogorov power spectrum with a slope of −5/3 and an anisotropic model with reasonable parameters are compatible with the observations. Our results stress the importance of more detailed and systematic observations of both the velocity structure along filaments, and the angular momentum distribution of molecular cloud cores, to determine the validity of the mechanism of core formation from filamentary molecular clouds.
Dissipation of Alfvén Waves in Relativistic Magnetospheres of Magnetars
Authors: Li Xinyu , Zrake Jonathan , Beloborodov Andrei M.
Published: August 2019

Magnetar flares excite strong Alfvén waves in the magnetosphere of a neutron star. The wave energy can (1) dissipate in the magnetosphere, (2) convert to “fast modes” and possibly escape, and (3) penetrate the neutron star crust and dissipate there. We examine and compare the three options. Particularly challenging are nonlinear interactions between strong waves, which develop a cascade to small dissipative scales. This process can be studied in the framework of force-free electrodynamics (FFE). We perform three-dimensional FFE simulations to investigate Alfvén wave dissipation in a constant background magnetic field, how long it takes, and how it depends on the initial wave amplitude on the driving scale. In the simulations, we launch two large Alfvén wave packets that keep bouncing in a periodic computational box and collide repeatedly until the full turbulence spectrum develops. Besides dissipation due to the turbulent cascade, we find that in some simulations spurious energy losses occur immediately in the first collisions. This effect occurs in special cases where the FFE description breaks. It is explained with a simple one-dimensional model, which we examine in both FFE and full magnetohydrodynamic settings. Our results suggest that magnetospheric dissipation through nonlinear wave interactions is relatively slow, and more energy is drained into the neutron star. The wave energy deposited into the star is promptly dissipated through plastic crustal flows induced at the bottom of the liquid ocean, and a fraction of the generated heat is radiated from the stellar surface.
Single-spacecraft Identification of Flux Tubes and Current Sheets in the Solar Wind
Authors: Pecora Francesco , Greco Antonella , Hu Qiang , Servidio Sergio , Chasapis Alexandros G. , Matthaeus William H.
Published: August 2019

A novel technique is presented for describing and visualizing the local topology of the magnetic field using single-spacecraft data in the solar wind. The approach merges two established techniques: the Grad–Shafranov (GS) reconstruction method, which provides a plausible regional two-dimensional magnetic field surrounding the spacecraft trajectory, and the Partial Variance of Increments (PVI) technique that identifies coherent magnetic structures, such as current sheets. When applied to one month of Wind magnetic field data at 1 minute resolution, we find that the quasi-two-dimensional turbulence emerges as a sea of magnetic islands and current sheets. Statistical analysis confirms that current sheets associated with high values of PVI are mostly located between and within the GS magnetic islands, corresponding to X points and internal boundaries. The method shows great promise for visualizing and analyzing single-spacecraft data from missions such as Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter, as well as 1 au Space Weather monitors such as ACE, Wind, and IMAP.
Comparison of carabid beetles assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) after the 25-year period in protected forests of Mountain Risnjak
Authors: Jambrošić Vladić Željka , Šerić Jelaska Lucija
Published: August 2019

Ice storm, a type of winter storm characterized by freezing rain, in February of 2014 destroyed more than 680,000 m3 of wood mass in the Risnjak National Park. This natural disturbance and activities that followed in addition to remove some of the destroyed trees affected the ecosystem at a certain extent. Carabids, well-known bioindicators, have been selected as a study material. The study was conducted on three sites in the protected forests of the Risnjak National Park during the years 2015 and 2016. The data were compared with those sampled in 1990-1991 on the same three sites. A total of 4 110 individual ground beetles representing 15 genera and 29 species were collected. The mean individual biomass, wing morphology, temperature affinity, and moisture affinity were used for comparison of sites. Available climatic data didn't show any significant deviation in climatic conditions in the last 25 years but changes were detected in the reduced abundance of specialist species and the spread of generalist species. Observed lower abundance of some endemic species (Pterostichus variolatus, Pterostichus unctulatus, Trechus croaticus) requires further monitoring of these forest ecosystems in order to identify carabids' responses to extreme weather conditions and the development of possible mitigation strategies.
L’illustration de la continuité des rapports sociaux de sexe dans les sexualités transactionnelles des migrantes haïtiennes en Martinique
Authors: Zobda Zebina Mylenn , Thirot Myriam , Merle Sylvie
Published: August 2019

L’analyse de trois récits de vie de femmes haïtiennes émigrant en Martinique et ayant recours aux sexualités transactionnelles (ST) aide à comprendre le rôle de la sexualité dans les stratégies de « normalisation » administrative et sociale des femmes les plus précaires. Chacun des récits illustre un modèle de ST : la prostitution au sens strict, le mariage comme continuité du « plaçage » existant en Haïti et les ST impliquant un partenaire ressource (voire un multipartenariat sériel). La sexualité révèle des conduites féminines complexes où, d’un côté, les femmes essaient de détourner à leur profit les règles du modèle patriarcal et, de l’autre, se heurtent au cadre normatif qui définit l’autorisé et l’interdit du féminin. Ces ST montrent que la migration ne remet pas en question les rapports sociaux de sexe et peut même renforcer la domination sur les femmes quand on considère l’articulation des rapports de « race », de classe et de sexe, et le rapport pays « développé »/« tiers-monde » qui forment une matrice de domination.
Quand l'apprenance s'exprime dans l'apprentissage par situation simulée
Authors: Bigot Cornélia
Published: August 2019

La pratique de la simulation en santé dans l'apprentissage de la formation en soins infirmiers a incontestablement un impact sur la posture du cadre formateur en Institut de formation. L'apparition de nouvelles méthodes pédagogiques, liées à la mise en place du référentiel de formation de 2009, a entraîné de fait des questionnements. Une réflexion, de nouvelles attentes et postures d'accompagnement est apparue. Nous avons cherché à mettre en corrélation les principes de l'apprentissage par simulation, notamment la phase de débriefing avec les principes d'apprenance, incontournables aujourd'hui dans la formation d’adultes.
Les Outsiders du lycée, une tentative de prise de pouvoir collective
Authors: Staskiewicz Lola
Published: August 2019

Cet article, issu d'une enquête de terrain de deux ans dans un lycée de l'agglomération toulousaine, s'intéresse aux interactions entre institution et jeunes . Elle met en avant un double mouvement de socialisation, vécu ou subi par les jeunes dans l'institution scolaire, étudiée à partir d'une perspective interactionniste. Cet article propose de donner à voir et de comprendre le monde que les jeunes construisent entre eux, en interaction avec la norme dominante défendue par les entrepreneurs de morale, notamment dans les filières les plus dévalorisées. Dans notre cas, il s'agit des classes de STMG (Sciences et Technologie du Management et de la Gestion), filières techniques dans un lycée général, décrites comme en difficulté quant à l'apprentissage des règles et de la posture d'élève par les membres de l'équipe éducative, moquées par les autres élèves, enfin peu valorisé par ses membres. L'enquête a permis de mettre en avant deux catégories, modalités adaptatives au lycée décrit comme une Institution Totale aspirant toutes les facettes de l'individu. «  Outsiders  » désigne la catégorie des jeunes qui se situent à un moment donné, à côté de la norme sociale. Ils développent un système de valeurs pouvant s'opposer à celui de l'école, servant pourtant l'adaptation au système dominant. Ils ont intégré la place de leur filière et leur propre position dans celle-ci, et refusent de se conformer à cette place dédiée, peu valorisante pour l'individu. Les Outsiders veulent compter dans le social, participer et négocier le réel, ce qui les conduit à jouer un jeu parallèle.