bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anti-Correlated Plasma and THz Pulse Generation during Two-Color Laser Filamentation in Air
Authors: Yu Zhiqiang , Sun Lu , Zhang Nan , Wang Jianxin , Qi Pengfei , Guo Lanjun , Sun Quan , Liu Weiwei , Misawa Hiroaki
Published: August 2022

The THz generation efficiency and the plasma density generated by a filament in air have been found anti-correlated when pumped by

800
 
nm
+
1600
 
nm

two-color laser field. The plasma density near zero delay of two laser pulses has a minimum value, which is opposite to the trend of THz generation efficiency and contradicts common sense. The lower plasma density cannot be explained by the static tunneling model according to the conventional photocurrent model, but it might be attributed to the electron trapping by the excited states of nitrogen molecule. The present work also clarifies the dominant role of the drifting velocity accelerated by the two-color laser field during the THz pulse generation process. The results promote our understanding on the optimization of the THz generation efficiency by the two-color laser filamentation.
MEMAKNAI SELF ESTEEM DENGAN NILAI BUDAYA PASSEMANDARAN DALAM MENCEGAH PERILAKU AUDIT DISFUNGSIONAL
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Majid Jamaluddin
Published: August 2022

Self-esteem is a person's self-confidence that is very decisive about their abilities. The purpose of the study to interpret the behavior of Auditors who have high self-esteem must be based on the value of personal independence because the auditor will have good control in the community. An auditor who has passemandaran culture in itself would be an auditor who has the courage and firmness, but remain prudent in the assignment. The values of passemandaran can be a reference in accepting outside influences and the passemandaran acceptable value as a guide in the fight against unethical behavior especially deviant behavior in the audit assignment. The essence of Passemandaran value is the peak value contained in Ponna Tallu atonganan (three basic policies) consisting of: (1) Mesa Ponge' pallangga (aspect of divinity), (2) Da'duatassisara' (aspects of law and democracy), and (3) Tallu tammalaesang (economic, justice aspect and the aspect of unity).
SINERGITAS ANTAR FASILITATOR, PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM KAMPUNG BERSERI ASTRA (KBA) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG ENGGROS
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Bio Sains Swadiri, Mujaini Muhammad , Setiati Westi ,   Sekolah Tinggi Bio Sains Swadiri, Pagawak Miller ,   Sekolah Tinggi Bio Sains Swadiri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini akan mempelajari sinergitas antar fasilitator, pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat melalui program kampung berseri astra (KBA) sebagai upaya pengembangan kampung Enggros. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk sinergitas antar fasilitator, pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat melalui program kampung berseri astra (KBA) sebagai upaya pengembangan kampung Enggros. Metode yang digunakan metode kualitatif penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mencari bagaimanakah pengevaluasian dalam pelaksanaan program Kampung Berseri Astra (KBA) yang bersinergitas antara 3 (Tiga) Tungku yaitu fasilitator, pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat sebagai upaya pengembangan Kampung Enggros. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan Observasi/Wawancara persepsi masyarakat menggunakan Google Form, Forum Group Discussion (FGD) dan dokumentasi yang selanjutnya akan diolah dengan analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Sedangkan untuk validitas penelitian, peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian persepsi masyarakat kampung Enggros terhadap program kampung berseri Astra (KBA) dalam menganalisis penerimaan masyarakat persentasenya 58,1% (mengetahui), dan kisaran 19,4% (tidak tahu). Sehingga hal inilah yang menjadi bukti bahwa masyarakat mengetahui dan menerima keberadaan program Kampung Berseri Astra (KBA) di kampung Enggros. Kesimpulan menunjukan bahwa sinergitas, koordinasi, tanggungjawab dan transparan menjadi faktor penting yang terjalin antar komunikasi 3 tungku yaitu fasilitator, pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat yang bertujuan upaya untuk keberlanjutan program berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi masyarakat lokal dalam kesuksesan program Kampung Berseri Astra (KBA).
YOUTH TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES FOR A STARTUP
Authors: Dedusenko E.A. , Elina O.A.
Published: August 2022

The global transformation processes of the national economy and the challenges of the external environment against the background of the geopolitical situation cause increased attention to the potential of entrepreneurial activity in Russia. To the previously declared tasks of ensuring sustainable economic growth [1] today, the tasks of ensuring national economic security, smoothing out imbalances and reducing deficits, import substitution in a short time, the formation of new production chains and links to prevent an economic downturn are being added. In this article, the authors analyze the potential of youth entrepreneurship as the main resource for implementing technological entrepreneurship projects in the context of industry 4.0 and increasing the volume of startups in Russia. The trends and potential of promising segments of technological entrepreneurship for the younger generation are assessed on the basis of comparative analysis, synthesis and forecasting methods. The analytical base is the research data of consulting firms, public organizations and associations. In addition, according to recent studies, in order to realize the potential in the field of technological entrepreneurship, it is necessary to develop a set of skills that will help not only launch startups, but also maintain their functioning in a long-term context. Such skills include a certain combination of soft and hard skills. This article presents the experience of leading universities in the implementation of programs aimed at developing entrepreneurial competencies at different educational levels.
Partially coherent spiral phase contrast imaging with a 3D-like effect
Authors: Cheng Siyang , Liu Yifan , Yu Panpan , Wu Yijing , Wang Ziqiang , Li Yinmei , Gong Lei
Published: August 2022

Spiral phase contrast (SPC) imaging provides an effective way to isotropic edge detection for biomedical applications. Here, we present a computational SPC imaging method which combines the partially coherent illumination with the symmetry-breaking spiral phase filtering. Such an operation enables the SPC imaging to generate sharp, high-contrast and pseudo three-dimensional edge images that are almost free of speckle. The superior performance is demonstrated by imaging both amplitude and phase objects, and the speckle suppression is validated by comparing the coherent and partially coherent imaging results. This computational SPC method is expected to bring potential advantages to phase contrast imaging modality.
Evaluation of electroluminescence of AlGaN/GaN HEMT on free-standing GaN substrate
Authors: Ma Qiang , Ando Yuji , Tanaka Atsushi , Wakejima Akio
Published: August 2022

This paper investigated electroluminescence (EL) in AlGaN/GaN high electric mobility transistors fabricated on a free-standing GaN substrate (GaN-on-GaN) with ones on a SiC substrate (GaN-on-SiC) as a reference. When a drain voltage (V
ds) of the GaN-on-GaN was increased, the EL peak was kept beside the gate, indicating that the highest electric field region stayed in the vicinity of the gate. On the other hand, EL of the GaN-on-SiC shifted from the gate to the drain electrode under an increased V
ds. Our results indicate that the high-electric-field tolerance of GaN-on-GaN is higher than that of GaN-on-SiC, indicating that GaN-on-GaN is more suitable for high-voltage operation.
Cryogenically cooled 2.8 μm Er:YAP laser with watt-level output power
Authors: Li Enhao , Yao Weichao , Uehara Hiyori , Yasuhara Ryo
Published: August 2022

We report the first watt-level, cryogenically cooled Er:YAP laser operating in the 3 μm spectral region. The spectroscopic properties of a 5 at% Er:YAP crystal were studied at cooling temperatures ranging from 77–290 K. The fluorescence lifetime of the 4I11/2 level associated with the 3 μm laser transition decreased with an increase in temperature; whereas, the lifetime of the 4I13/2 level increased with an increase in temperature. Moreover, over 1 W of output power at 2798 nm was achieved from the liquid-nitrogen-cooled Er:YAP laser with a slope efficiency of 20%, and the limitations to higher output power were discussed.
Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kompleksitas Operasi Perusahaan, dan Reputasi Auditor terhadap Audit Delay
Authors:   Universitas Budi Luhur Jakarta, Indonesia, Christiane Grace Sabrina , Indrabudiman Amir ,   Universitas Budi Luhur Jakarta, Indonesia, Handayani Wuri Septi ,   Universitas Budi Luhur Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This research aims to test and analyze empirically the influence of leverage, profitability, company size, complexity of company operations, and the reputation of auditors against audit delays. Methodology/approach: A manufacturing firm in the food and beverage subsector that is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2016 to 2020 constitutes the study's population. 18 companies were chosen as samples using the purposive sampling technique. The data are examined using many linear regressions. Results/findings: The results showed that (1) the profitability and reputation of the auditor have a negative and significant effect on audit delay, (2) leverage, firm size, and the complexity of the company's operations have no effect on audit delay Limitations: The limitation of this study lies in the sample selection technique used, namely purposive sampling where the sample selection criteria have been determined previously. Thus, the sample of this study does not guarantee representation of the study population. Contribution: This study contributes empirical evidence that can be used by auditors to study the factors that can affect audit delay. Keywords: 1. Leverage 2. Profitability 3. Company Size 4. Complexity of Company Operations 5. Auditor Reputation 6. Audit Delay
GLCM and LSTM Recurrent Neural Networks Integrated with Machine Learning Techniques to Identify Plant Disease
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, R N  Shetty PU College, Kundapura (Karnataka), India., Devadiga Nithyananda B , K N Akshatha ,   Department of Botany, RN Shetty PU College, Kundapura (Karnataka), India.
Published: August 2022

Plant diseases are very impactful towards the overall effectiveness and quality management of the agricultural sector. In recent years, deep learning methods have been used as a way to identify these diseases, based on neural networks. The study presents GLCM and LSTM Recurrent Neural Networks Integrated with Machine Learning towards the identification of plant diseases. It has been found that the process is very accurate and can assess diverse plants disease characteristics dataset as well.
Analyzing the Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Investor Behavior in Developing Regions: A PRISMA Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Business, Hampton University,  Virginia, USA., Chambers Denise , Simon Deshea ,   Department of Business Hampton University, Virginia,  USA.
Published: August 2022

This article aims to systematically review studies analyzing the influence of emotional intelligence (EI) on investor behaviors in developing countries (as defined by the United Nations Development Program) using PRISMA. In developing nations, the lack of investigation in this area is prevalent and nonexistent in some nations. Methods: EI and investor behavior-related papers in English were selected from ProQuest, EBSCO, and Google Scholar database searches in developing countries. Results: The review included 19 studies covering eight developing countries, extending the conclusion of a positive correlation between EI and investment decisions in growing regions. However, inconsistencies and gaps exist in the EI model adoption and investor behaviors. Evidence Limitation/Implications: Limitations include the need for extended EI and investor behavior dimensions and more geographic coverage. Important implication highlights include how EI helps investors enhance investment decision-making. Originality/value: This unprecedented PRISMA review of a comprehensive set of literature on the influence of EI on investor behavior in developing countries extends the current evidence base in this area.
Influence of Colloidal Silica and Partial Replacement of Cement with Sugarcane Bagasse Ash and Glass Fiber in Concrete
Authors:   P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Deogiri Institute of Engineering and Management Studies, Aurangabad (Maharashtra), India., Makheja P.R. , Zubair Shaikh Mohd ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Deogiri Institute of Engineering and Management Studies, Aurangabad (Maharashtra), India.
Published: August 2022

In today’s world, many researchers use either industrial or agricultural waste product of invaluable value as a source of cementinous material in the construction industry. Waste reduction is a priority when recycling industrial and agricultural waste from society. Sugarcane bagasse (SCBA) is a fibrous waste from the sugar industry. In this experimental study, bagasse ash has been physically and chemically characterized and partially replaced with cement, which is OPC, in proportions of 7% and 14% by weight, and thereafter it is added in mixture to make concrete. Fresh concrete tests such as slump cone test and hardened concrete test such as compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength were carried out at the age of 7 and 28 days. The result obtained shows the mechanical properties of the concrete for different percentages of bagasse ash, glass fiber along with effect of colloidal silica in concrete.
Sugli usi di demoltiplicare
Authors: Della Valle Valeria
Published: August 2022

Alcuni lettori segnalano l’uso del verbo demoltiplicare nel senso ‘diffondere, condividere’, detto specialmente in riferimento a informazioni, invalso nell’ambito delle aziende.
Cost-Effective Delay-Constrained Optical Fronthaul Design for 5G and Beyond
Authors: Fayad Abdulhalim , Cinkler Tibor
Published: August 2022

With the rapid growth of the telecom sector heading towards 5G and 6G and the emergence of high-bandwidth and time-sensitive applications, mobile network operators (MNOs) are driven to plan their networks to meet these new requirements in a cost-effective manner. The cloud radio access network (CRAN) has been presented as a promising architecture that can decrease capital expenditures (Capex) and operating expenditures (Opex) and improve network performance. The fronthaul (FH) is a part of the network that links the remote radio head (RRH) to the baseband unit (BBU); these links need high-capacity and low latency connections necessitating costeffective implementation. On the other hand, the transport delay and FH deployment costs increase if the BBU is not placed in an appropriate location. In this paper, we propose an integer linear program (ILP) that simultaneously optimizes BBU and FH deployment resulting in minimal capital expenditures (Capex). Simulations are run to compare the performance of star and tree topologies with the varying line of sight probabilities (LoS) and delay thresholds. We consider fiber-optic (FO) and free-space optics (FSO) technologies as FH for the CRAN. Finally, we provide an analysis of Opex and the total costs of ownership (TCO), i.e., a technoeconomic analysis.
Evaluation of different extractors of features at the level of sentiment analysis
Authors: Es-sabery Fatima , Es-sabery Khadija , Garmani Hamid , Qadir Junaid , Hair Abdellatif
Published: August 2022

Sentiment analysis is the process of recognizing and categorizing the emotions being expressed in a textual source. Tweets are commonly used to generate a large amount of sentiment data after they are analyzed. These feelings data help to learn about people's thoughts on a various range of topics. People are typically attracted for researching positive and negative reviews, which contain dislikes and likes, shared by the consumers concerning the features of a certain service or product. Therefore, the aspects or features of the product/ service play an important role in opinion mining. Furthermore to enough work being carried out in text mining, feature extraction in opinion mining is presently becoming a hot research field. In this paper, we focus on the study of feature extractors because of their importance in classification performance. The feature extraction is the most critical aspect of opinion classification since classification efficiency can be degraded if features are not properly chosen. A few scientific researchers have addressed the issue of feature extraction. And we found in the literature that almost every article deals with one or two feature extractors. For that, we decided in this paper to cover all the most popular feature extractors which are BOW, N-grams, TF-IDF, Word2vec, GloVe and FastText. In general, this paper will discuss the existing feature extractors in the opinion mining domain. Also, it will present the advantages and the inconveniences of each extractor. Moreover, a comparative study is performed for determining the most efficient combination CNN/extractor in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 measure.
Model Hubungan Karakteristik Wirausaha, Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Kinerja Usaha yang Dimediasi Daya Saing pada UMKM
Authors: Supiadi Asep
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar terhadap pembentukan daya saing yang diharapkan berdampak signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha kecil dan menengah. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan terhadap empat variabel penting, yang pertama membentuk model penelitian, kemudian untuk menguji hubungan antara konstruk yang dibangun, penulis menggunakan analisis model persamaan struktural, data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 120 pemilik usaha kecil dan menengah di Jawa Barat , diproses menggunakan AMOS sebagai perangkat lunak pengolah data. Temuan utama penelitian ini adalah karakteristik kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar merupakan variabel yang sangat penting untuk membangun daya saing guna meningkatkan kinerja usaha kecil dan menengah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjawab hipotesis statistik yang menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha, sedangkan karakteristik kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap daya saing, yang pada gilirannya memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha. Daya saing yang baik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja usaha kecil dan menengah. Secara eksplisit temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kinerja usaha, dapat dilakukan dengan membangun daya saing melalui penguatan karakteristik kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar secara terpadu.
Implementasi Kebijakan Analisis Jabatan dan Analisis Beban Kerja Pada Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Hadi Dewi Septianti
Published: August 2022

Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara dan diterapkannya sistem merit diharapkan pengangkatan pegawai, mutasi, promosi, penggajian, penghargaan dan pengembangan karir pegawai didasarkan pada kualifikasi, kompetensi dan kinerja pegawai berdasarkan analisis jabatan dan analisis beban kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin menganalisis implementasi kebijakan analisis jabatan dan analisis beban kerja pada Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Barat juga mengetahui faktor penghambat serta upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut dengan model implementasi kebijakan Grindle. Teori Grindle menitikberatkan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan dipengaruhi oleh faktor isi kebijakan dan lingkungan implementasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Analisis Jabatan dan Analisis Beban Kerja pada Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Barat belum optimal dengan faktor penghambat adalah Pelaksanaan Program, Sumber Daya Yang Dilibatkan, Kekuasaan, Kepentingan dan Aktor yang Terlibat, serta Kepatuhan dan Daya Tangkap. Upaya yang dilakukan Inspektorat antara lain menginisiasi penyusunan SOP dan tim penyusun analisis jabatan dan analisis beban kerja dan membuat program Inspektorat Belajar untuk mendukung pengembangan kompetensi pegawai. Saran dari penelitian ini untuk segera membentuk SOP dan Tim analis jabatan dan analisis beban kerja sebagai dasar kekuatan hukum pelaksanaan kegiatan juga memaksimalkan aplikasi Simbimwas agar terintegrasi dengan aplikasi Sijaka Biro Organisasi dalam penyusunan analisis jabatan dan analisis beban kerja.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Organisasi Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Kurniawan Kalake Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Penataan organisasi perangkat daerah harus sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku, karena bertujuan untuk mengembangkan organisasi yang lebih proposional dan transparan sehingga terbentuk organisasi yang efektif dan efisien. Pengamatan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penulis mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sehingga penulis dapat lebih memahami hasil penelitian dengan menguji keabsahan hasilnya. Organisasi Perangkat Daerah di Kabupaten Sumedang saat ini belum sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku namun dilihat dari sarana prasarana dan anggaran yang dimiliki maka Kabupaten Sumedang sudah dianggap mampu dan siap untuk mengubah nomenklatur dan unir kerja sesuai dengan peraturan yang belaku. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penulis memberikan saran agar Pemerintah Daerah perlu melakukan evaluasi terhadap organisasi dan tata kerja saat ini sehingga mengadakan penataan kembali yang melihat dari ruang lingkup tanggung jawabnya, kemampuan keuangannya dan sumber daya manusianya agar tercapai atau terwujudnya organisasi perangkat daerah yang efektif dan efisien sesuai peraturan yang telah ditetapkan.
Sanksi Terhadap Pelanggaran Transportasi Darat Odol (Overdimension Overloading) Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan
Authors: Rozi Syairur
Published: August 2022

Kementerian perhubungan telah berusaha mempersempit ruang gerak pelaku kendaraan ODOL dengan melakukan operasi di jalan raya. Pelaku pelanggaran kendaraan ODOL tidak lagi dikenakan tilang tetapi berupa sanksi pidana atau denda sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 277 UU Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sanksi terhadap pelanggaran transportasi kendaraan ODOL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Terhadap permasalahan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembuatan kendaraan bermotor angkutan barang telah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan, yang mana dalam pelaksanaannya harus memenuhi aturan-aturan di dalam UU LLAJ, PP No.55 tentang kendaraan bermotor, PM No.33 tentang pengujian tipe kendaraan bermotor, PM No.133 Tahun 2020 dan Perdirjen KP 4413 Tahun 2020. Pengenaan sanksi terhadap pelanggaran ODOL telah diatur jelas di dalam UU LLAJ, yang mana penerapan sanksi terhadap pelanggaran overdimension diatur dalam pasal 277 UU LLAJ dan pelanggaran overloading diatur dalam Pasal 307 UU LLAJ. Selain itu sanksi administratif terhadap kendaraan ODOL dapat dikenai pembekuan buku uji Kier hingga kendaraan ODOL tersebut dilakukan normalisasi ke dimensi semula sesuai ketentuan pemerintah.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Hilangnya Dana Nasabah di Rekening Bank Menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Asmara Yuda
Published: August 2022

Saat ini banyak kasus perbankan yang merugikan nasabah. Terhadap kerugian yang dialami nasabah, Bank Indonesia telah menghimbau bank untuk tetap memperhatikan prinsip perlindungan nasabah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka dibutuhkan suatu bentuk kepastian hukum dalam penyelesaiannya sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum atas hilangnya dana nasabah di rekening bank menurut hukum positif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal. Keseluruhan bahan yang telah diperoleh untuk penyusunan penelitian ini dan yang telah dipisah-pisahkan, akan diolah dan dianalisis menurut metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa upaya perlindungan terhadap dana nasabah, pemerintah melalui Undang- Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, serta melalui Undang-Undang Perbankan dibentuknya Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan (LPS) dan mewajibkan setiap bank untuk menjamin dana masyarakat yang disimpan dalam bank yang bersangkutan. Melalui Peraturan Bank Indonesia juga telah diatur guna perlindungan dana nasabah, maka peraturan tersebut difungsikan untuk pelaksanaan mediasi penyelesaian sengketa perbankan. Terhadap bentuk tanggungjawab atas hilangnya dana nasabah di rekening bank, hukum positif di Indonesia yang antara lain Undang-Undang Perbankan, Undang- Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, serta Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, yang mana seluruh aturan ini menyatakan bahwa atas hilangnya dana nasabah di rekening bank adalah sudah menjadi tanggungjawab pihak bank, dengan cara pemberian ganti kerugian. Untuk besarnya ganti kerugian disesuaikan dengan kerugian yang diderita oleh nasabah.
Hubungan Timbal Balik dan Faktor PendidikanYayasan Pendidikan Islam Institut Agama Islam Nusantara Batang Hari
Authors: Sukatin Sukatin , Hildinniyah Hildinniyah , Misnawati Misnawati , Salsabila Salsabila , Rindiyani Rindiyani
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan adalah salah satu upaya manusia untuk bisa

menggapai cita-citanya, sebagaimana definisi pendidikan itu

sendiri adalah aktivitas atau usaha manusia untuk menumbuh

kembangkan potensi-potensi bawaan baik jasmani maupun

rohani sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang ada di dalam masyarakat

dan kebudayaan untuk memperoleh hasil dan potensi. Tujuan

penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengertian faktor

pendidikan, untuk mengetahui macam-macam faktor pendidikan

dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan timbal balik antar

faktor pendidikan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah model

penelitian kualitatif dengan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian yang

didapat perlu diingat bahwa pendidikan bermaksud melayani

kebutuhan masyarakat dalam arti menambah kemampuan

masyarakat untuk dapat bertahan dan mengembangkan diri

dalam semua aspek kehidupan. Selain itu tanpa adanya hubungan

dengan masyarakat, sekolah tidak dapat berkembang karena

masyarakat juga membantu sekolah dalam mengatasi

permasalahan-permasalahan dalam pendidikan.

Pendidikan adalah salah satu upaya manusia untuk bisa

menggapai cita-citanya, sebagaimana definisi pendidikan itu

sendiri adalah aktivitas atau usaha manusia untuk menumbuh

kembangkan potensi-potensi bawaan baik jasmani maupun

rohani sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang ada di dalam masyarakat

dan kebudayaan untuk memperoleh hasil dan potensi. Tujuan

penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengertian faktor

pendidikan, untuk mengetahui macam-macam faktor pendidikan

dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan timbal balik antar

faktor pendidikan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah model

penelitian kualitatif dengan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian yang

didapat perlu diingat bahwa pendidikan bermaksud melayani

kebutuhan masyarakat dalam arti menambah kemampuan

masyarakat untuk dapat bertahan dan mengembangkan diri

dalam semua aspek kehidupan. Selain itu tanpa adanya hubungan

dengan masyarakat, sekolah tidak dapat berkembang karena

masyarakat juga membantu sekolah dalam mengatasi

permasalahan-permasalahan dalam pendidikan
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Menggunakan Metode HIRADC pada Departemen Assembly Listrik
Authors: Lazuardi Mohamad Rifki , Sukwika Tatan , Kholil Kholil
Published: August 2022

Departemen Assembly di PT. Hirose Electric Indonesia merupakan salah satu departemen paling sering melaporkan kejadian kecelakaan kerja baik kecelakaan ringan maupun berat. Jika tidak ditangani secara benar, kejadian-kejadian yang bersumber akibat oleh unsafe action dan unsafe condition dapat merugikan bagi pekerja dan perusahaan, bahkan keselamatan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui implementasi dan pengendalian manajemen risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pekerja dengan HIRADC (hazard identitication, risk assessment and determining control). Metode penelitian berupa analisis kualitatif, pengmpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasional. Hasil didapatkan 18 jenis pekerjaan teridentifikasi. Pekerjaan paling berisiko pada bagian teknisi cleaning, electrical, dan change model. Kesimpulan menetapkan bahwa pada departemen Assembly teridentifikasi terdapat bahaya dengan nilai risiko 1-2 (Trivial), 3-4 (Acceptable), dan 5-9 (Moderate). Perusahan direkomendasikan melakukan evaluasi terhadap proses kerja terutama pekerjaan dengan kategori moderate dan upaya pengendaliannya difokuskan pada kesiapan menyediakan APD lebih lengkap, sosialisasi K3, pemberian rambu K3 pada bagian mesin peralatan kerja.
Vivências sobre violência obstétrica: Boas práticas de enfermagem na assistência ao parto
Authors: Moreira do Nascimento David Ederson , Caetano Barbosa Jessiane , Barreto Isaías Bruno , Holanda Nascimento Renato Bruno , Martins Fernandes Emmanuel , Tavares de Luna Neto Raimundo , de Farias Rodrigues Marina Pessoa
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: O presente estudo objetivou compreender o papel dos enfermeiros na prevenção da violência obstétrica no parto. Método: Pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se do método estudo de campo, realizada em um hospital público do Brasil, contando com a participação de 10 enfermeiros. Foi realizada uma entrevista estruturada, onde os dados obtidos foram investigados por meio da análise de conteúdo de Minayo. A pesquisa obedeceu às normas da Resolução 466/12, que trata das pesquisas com seres humanos. Resultados: A análise dos dados resultou em categorias que possibilitaram discutir o enfrentamento da violência, os papéis profissionais e as ferramentas que possibilitam a execução de boas práticas no parto. Conclusão: O estudo reforça a necessidade de se criar um elo sólido entre os profissionais de saúde e as parturientes, bem como, levanta a importância da educação em saúde e educação permanente para as boas práticas assistenciais.
Is the World Flat? : A Study on Posthuman Materialisms in the Pandemic Era
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Pak In-chan
Published: August 2022

Unprecedented disasters have urged us to reconsider the relationships between man and matter, between man and nature. There seems no objection to the fact that the global spread of the pandemic and climate crisis derive from the capitalist way of life. Flat ontology is a posthumanist thesis that puts humans on the same plane as matter and nonhumans. This paper discusses the significance and limits of flat ontology that runs through posthuman materialisms including new materialisms and object-oriented ontology.
The discussion starts with the humanist tradition of a deep mistrust of matter and the main tenets of flat ontology Latour, DeLanda, and Bryant have argued against it. Their theories, while different from one another, similarly insist on changing the world in terms of the ontological equality or symmetry of entities existing in the world.
Analyzing those interrelated approaches critically intervenes in their arguments and examines if flat ontology may have complicit relationships with reality and contribute to the reterritorialization of capitalism. The politics of the posthuman projects to reorient materalism could be evaluated through this study.
Story and Display: Reader Experience of Cuttoons Compared to Webtoons and Comics
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Ahn Seo-hyun
Published: August 2022

The power of the platform, which determines the form of content creation and consumption, plays a greater role in narrative styles that are inherently platform-dependent, such as webtoons. The ecosystem of webtoons changes depending on which formats are supported and recommended by the platform. The cuttoon format introduced by the Naver platform in consideration of the increase in the number of mobile users is based on a narrative principle different from that of the existing webtoon. Cut-toon allows the reader to experience the story through the segmental unit of story called cut. These characteristics are the basis for having compatibility with existing published comics, while also having affinity with video media through the possibility of using cuts such as montages for cinematic purposes. The space for readers' comments is also segmented, creating an environment for more immediate but more conscious comment participation on the one hand. Therefore, cuttoon can be said to be an evolved form of webtoon that can provide attractive content to both readers familiar with the existing publishing and video media and those familiar with web and mobile culture. Lee Dong-gun's  is a representative webtoon that adapts to the cut-toon format while retaining the charm of traditional comics and it shows narrative potential of cuttoons through the use of features of them.
The Relationship Between System Quality, Self-efficacy and Satisfaction in Humanities Class using K-MOOC: Focusing on the Moderated Mediating Effect of Perceived Usefulness
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Jang You-jin
Published: August 2022

Recently, the interest in the Humanities is increasing through convergence with other fields using online by pursuing understanding and desirability of life.
Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating mediation impact on whether the mediating effect of self-efficacy in the influence of system quality on satisfaction is moderated by perceived usefulness in Humanities class using K-MOOC. The results of this study are as follows: (1) there was a moderating effect of perceived usefulness in the relationship between system quality and self-efficacy, (2) there was a mediating effect of the self-efficacy in the relationship between system quality and satisfaction, and (3) the mediating effect of the self-efficacy was moderated by the perceived usefulness in the system quality affecting the satisfaction. In conclusion, this study presented significant implications on what factors faculty and a higher education institution should consider in Humanities class using an online through the research results.
A Narrative Study on the Life of the Children of People with Hansen's Disease: Focused on the Discrimination Experience of Seongsaeng-won(成生院) Residents
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Shin Yu-na , Saori Hasegawa , Choi Kyu-jin
Published: August 2022

In the 1960s, the South Korean government established settlement villages under the pretense of helping people with Hansen's disease to support themselves, but failed to improve public understanding to the disease. As a result, the settlement village became another “the Sorokdo” that made it difficult for people with Hansen's disease to return to society, and the damage caused by such structural discrimination continued to posterity. However, despite being discriminated against as severely as their parents' generation, research on the children of people with Hansen's disease is very lacking. Therefor, the present study summarizes the experiences of discrimination endured by the children of people with Hansen's disease using a narrative research method with a focus on the characteristics of the space referred to as settlement villages. The South Korea government has yet to reflect on and compensate for the human rights violations experienced by the children of people with Hansen's disease and families. I hope this study will be the starting point for the social debate on discrimination experienced by the families of people with Hansen's disease.
Reassessing the Concept of Peace in the Concert of Europe: A European Model of Security Based upon Cooperation of States against People
Authors: Gülboy Burak Samih
Published: August 2022

Concert of Europe was a system that was built for the purpose of maintaining the status quo between the European states and the means by which the system rested were constructed during the course of the Congress of Vienna. The Holy Alliance and the Quadruple Alliance (later Quintet) not only enabled Europe's Great Powers to cooperate in building and maintaining order, but also succeeded in creating common values that would keep cooperation alive.

While the liberal and nationalist ideas brought by the French Revolution and spread by Napoleon's campaigns were alive both in European societies and on the political map drawn by Napoleon in 1815, the victorious major powers were aware that the peace was to be established both by the suppression of these ideas and by reformation of the map. For this reason, the absolutist values and structure before the French Revolution formed the reference points that would form the basis of the new peace.

This article aims to analyze the peace on which the so-called European Harmony is based, within the framework of international relations literature.
Depression and Alcohol Use Behaviours among Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Mwanza, Tanzania; A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mwita Matiko , Cletus Jane , Buzoya Magreth , Beda Maria , Magwiza Catherine , Simbee Gema
Published: August 2022

Background: Depressive disorders and alcohol use disorders are highly prevalent in the workplace and have an enormously negative impact on work performance, productivity, absenteeism, and disability costs. Little is known about the burden among primary and secondary school teachers in Tanzania. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Mwanza City in the Lake and Western zones of the United Republic of Tanzania aimed at determining the prevalence and factors associated with depression and alcohol use behaviours among teachers where primary and secondary school teachers from both private and public schools were involved. A total of 300 teachers were recruited and interviewed using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). A systematic sampling approach was used to select both schools and participants. Results: The mean age of the participants was 36.1 (SD = 8.465), the majority of the participants were from primary and public schools, 60.67% and 55.67%, respectively. Using cut-off points of four and eight for PHQ-9 and AUDIT, respectively, 51% of the participants had symptoms of depression, and 16% had harmful alcohol use. While the male gender, being married, having a low number of children, and degree level of education was statistically less likely to be associated with depression, on the other hand, male gender, age group of 41-50, being married and having a high number of children were statistically more likely to be associated with harmful alcohol use. Limitations: A cross-sectional study was used, which relies on self-report of symptoms which could lead to recall bias. Despite that, the study was done among both public and private primary and secondary school teachers from the largest city in the lake and western zone of Tanzania, which serves a diverse population still, and regional differences could be there. Conclusion: Depression and alcohol use disorders are high among a sample of our teachers in Mwanza Tanzania; further studies are needed to explore and measure the incidence, causal inference and the association between outcomes and risk factors.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE FINANCIAL MECHANISM OF INNOVATION IN ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Дзыгман Александр Сергеевич , Кочкин Альберт Камович , Фонин Кирилл Александрович , Хутинаева Кристина Ибрагимовна , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна
Published: August 2022

В статье систематизированы теоретические подходы к определению сущности финансового механизма инноваций в контексте необходимости его трансформирования в современных условиях для обеспечения национальной безопасности РФ.

The article systematizes theoretical approaches to determining the essence of the financial mechanism of innovation in the context of the need for its transformation in modern conditions to ensure the national security of the Russian Federation.
«FAKE» NEWS AS A TOOL FOR MANIPULATING THE SECURITIES MARKET
Authors: Малышенко Константин Анатольевич , Малышенко Вадим Анатольевич , Анашкина Марина Викторовна , Анашкин Дмитрий Викторович
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматривается механизм и результаты влияния ложной информации (фейков) на рынок ценных бумаг. Изучены основные проблемы борьбы с информационным манипулированием, основанным на распространении фейков. Выделены основные задачи, требующие реализации с целью решения выявленных проблем.

The article discusses the mechanism and results of the influence of false information (fakes) on the securities market. The main problems of combating information manipulation based on the spread of fakes are studied. The main tasks that need to be implemented in order to solve the identified problems are highlighted.
Phonologically conditioned suppletive allomorphy in Haitian as morphological optimization
Authors: Storme Benjamin , Otilien Jocelyn
Published: August 2022

Phonologically conditioned suppletive allomorphy (PCSA) may be phonologically optimizing: allomorph selection complies with the language phonotactics. However this is not always the case. A counterexample often discussed in the literature is Haitian determiner a/la. This paper further investigates Haitian by focusing on a PCSA pattern in Northern Haitian that has not yet been discussed in the theoretical literature: third person singular pronoun i/li. The paper argues that this pattern can be analyzed as morphologically optimizing: allomorph selection in this case can be understood as a way to facilitate morpheme identification in context. The pattern presents a further interesting property: allomorph selection interacts with a phonologically optimizing process (pronoun reduction from i to y [j] and from li to l). This interaction can be straightforwardly modeled in an analysis assuming parallel morphological and phonological optimizations, but not in a serial model where the morphology precedes the phonology and has no access to the output of phonological optimization.
Penyediaan Data Satellite Derived Bathymetry Menggunakan Metode Transformasi Rotasi (Studi Kasus Teluk Kayeli Namlea Maluku)
Authors: Fajarico Ade , Nababan Yose Rinaldy , Teguh Kuncoro , Setiyadi Johar , Kurniawan Endro Sigit
Published: August 2022

Kurangnya ketersediaan data batimetri di perairan dangkal merupakan suatu hambatan dalam proses updating peta laut Indonesia. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka teknologi penginderaan jauh memberikan peluang besar untuk mendukung penyediaan data di perairan dangkal secara efektif dan efisien, perolehan data batimetri menggunakan metode Satellite Derived Bathymetry (SDB) ini dianggap efektif dan efisien dalam mendapatkan  informasi  kedalaman  di  perairan  dangkal. Tujuan  penelitian  ini  melakukan pemodelan empirik citra satelit SPOT-7 menggunakan algoritma Transformasi Rotasi di lokasi Teluk Kayeli Namlea. Hasil informasi batimetri analisa akurasi yang didapat berupa nilai R² sebesar 0,7575 Selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan Total Vertical Uncertainty (TVU) sesuai dengan ketentuan S-44 IHO Edisi 5 (2008) terhadap 6 kelompok kedalaman. Pada kedalaman 0 sampai 2 meter yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 90% dari 20 data dengan ketelitian 0,52 meter, pada kedalaman 2,1 sampai 5 meter yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 43% dari 30 data dengan ketelitian 1,51 meter, pada kedalaman 5,1 sampai 10 meter yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 39% dari 23 data dengan ketelitian 2,04 meter, pada kedalaman 10,1 sampai 20 meter yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 0% dari 32 data dengan ketelitian 4,06 meter, dan pada kedalaman 20,1 sampai 30 meter yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 10% dari 30 data dengan ketelitian 7,62 meter.
Durability improvements of Exhaust pipe joints during operating Condition
Authors:   M.Tech in Machine Design ,GIETU,Gunupur, Odisha, India, Kumar Amit , Sanku Jaya Krishna ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering , GIETU, Gunupur, Odisha, India
Published: August 2022

Medium and Heavy Commercial Tipper vehicles in India are mainly used for off-road and mining applications where the vehicles are subjected to severe and irregular road load patterns. In such cases it is imperative that quality of weld joints in Exhaust pipes should be capable of withstanding off road duty cycle. The negative impact of any kind of defect will be magnified due to presence of such harsh road & environment conditions. The current paper focus discussion on the various failures and defects found in weld joints of exhaust pipes. Various methodology has been introduced to detect the modes of Weld failure. After detailed study and analysis, a set of recommendations are proposed for welding of Exhaust pipe flange joints to ensure high durability life of weld joints
PSIDIUM GUAJAVA: QUERCETIN USE IN THE TREATMENT OF PERIODONTITIS
Authors:   IEC School of Pharmacy, IEC University, Baddi, Solan H.P, 174103, India, Kumari Nisha
Published: August 2022

Guava is native to the American tropical. The anme guava most is drived from the Haitian name Guajaba. Plant for hundreds of years has been used to decorate health and for medicinal purposes. Psidium guajava (Family Myrtaceae ) has an extensive wealth of medicinal value. Guava due to its anti‑inflammatory action can inhibit iNOS, COX‑2, NF‑kβ it could be a valuable agent in treating periodontal disease. Quercetin is the main constituent present in guava and has shown excellent against some periodontal pathogens. This review paper explains the pharmacological use of guava leaves in the treatment of Periodontitis. Keywords: Psidium guajava, Periodontitis, Quercetin, Antibacterial, Pharmacological use.
Development of a Spine X-Ray-Based Fracture Prediction Model Using a Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Kong Sung Hye , Lee Jae-Won , Bae Byeong Uk , Sung Jin Kyeong , Jung Kyu Hwan , Kim Jung Hee , Shin Chan Soo
Published: August 2022

Background: Since image-based fracture prediction models using deep learning are lacking, we aimed to develop an X-ray-based fracture prediction model using deep learning with longitudinal data.Methods: This study included 1,595 participants aged 50 to 75 years with at least two lumbosacral radiographs without baseline fractures from 2010 to 2015 at Seoul National University Hospital. Positive and negative cases were defined according to whether vertebral fractures developed during follow-up. The cases were divided into training (n=1,416) and test (n=179) sets. A convolutional neural network (CNN)-based prediction algorithm, DeepSurv, was trained with images and baseline clinical information (age, sex, body mass index, glucocorticoid use, and secondary osteoporosis). The concordance index (C-index) was used to compare performance between DeepSurv and the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) and Cox proportional hazard (CoxPH) models.Results: Of the total participants, 1,188 (74.4%) were women, and the mean age was 60.5 years. During a mean follow-up period of 40.7 months, vertebral fractures occurred in 7.5% (120/1,595) of participants. In the test set, when DeepSurv learned with images and clinical features, it showed higher performance than FRAX and CoxPH in terms of C-index values (DeepSurv, 0.612; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.571 to 0.653; FRAX, 0.547; CoxPH, 0.594; 95% CI, 0.552 to 0.555). Notably, the DeepSurv method without clinical features had a higher C-index (0.614; 95% CI, 0.572 to 0.656) than that of FRAX in women.Conclusion: DeepSurv, a CNN-based prediction algorithm using baseline image and clinical information, outperformed the FRAX and CoxPH models in predicting osteoporotic fracture from spine radiographs in a longitudinal cohort.