bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
高中语文整本书阅读的小说教学对策分析
Authors: 陈 丽玲
Published: September 2020

随着我国新课改的实行下，语文教学跟随改革的潮流不断向前发展，在目前的语文教育领域中整本书阅读潮流备受社会各界的关注。但是，受实际的教学水平和环境的局限，整本书的阅读思想还不能在具体的教学活动中落实。现在社会上的学术研究关注点在整本书阅读思想上只是停留在理论讨论阶段。整本书的阅读思想只停留在理论阶段是不够的，最重要的还是要落实在教学中去。所以，本文以小说为高中语文阅读教学中的对象对整本书的阅读思想进行分析讨论。
新课改下农村小学数学教学方法
Authors: 陈 玉山
Published: September 2020

农村小学数学学科的学习决定和影响着农村学生以后数学科目的学习发展方向。培养农村小学生学习数学的兴趣、学习习惯养成和学习基本能力是农村小学数学教师的重要教育教学任务，也是数学教育发展的重要基础。
小学数学核心素养培养的思考与实践
Authors: 董 万顺
Published: September 2020

数学作为一门最早出现的学术科学之一，它有其独特的学术魅力和文化底蕴。通过对世界各国发展史的研究我们不难发现，数学是研究基础物理等很多学科的基础知识，其发展及运用是国家科技水平发展的重要影响因素。国家的发展离不开数学水平的进步，这更督促着我们加强对数学教育的重视程度、改革数学教育的教学方式。接下来，本文将针对小学数学现状分析、数学核心素质培养的意义、数学核心素养的应用三个部分进行论述。
小学数学教学中学生思维能力的培养研究
Authors: 段 雪梅
Published: September 2020

数学课程标准（2011年版）指出：义务教育阶段的数学课程其出发点是促进学生全面、持续和谐发展。它不仅要考虑数学自身的特点，更应遵循学生学习数学的心理规律。小学数学知识的学习更贴近儿童生活，是培养学生学习兴趣、习惯和思维能力的重要阶段，同时也是打好数学基础的关键期，而学习数学的本质概括地说就是培养学生数学思维能力的过程。在教学中培养学生的思维能力是其核心任务。然而传统的应试教育，偏重知识的传授、掌握知识作为唯一目的，忽视学生思维能力的发展；忽视学生思维过程和思维方法的培养；学生对数学核心概念理解不深、不准，运用不灵活；抽象概括能力不强，不善于归纳总结；思维缺少条理，解应用题找不准数量关系和突破口等；学生数学学习的可持续性，经常导致小学阶段数学还行，上初高中就能力不足了，也妨碍了学生学习的主动性、积极性和创造性发挥，偏离了党的教育方针。因此，在小学数学教学中，有目的、有计划的对学生实施思维能力训练有利于提高教学质量，有利于学生的思维能力持续发展，从而提高学生的数学素质。
初中语文课教学的新路径——以读促写,读写结合
Authors: 冯 春玲
Published: September 2020

阅读和写作都是初中语文教学的重点，学生通过阅读能够认知外界，获取丰富的知识涵养，而写作则是对这些知识涵养进行二次加工的过程，两者一进一出，相辅相成，对于提高学生的语文素养都有重要的意义。然而，在大多数初中语文教学课堂上，由于受教学大纲和教学目标的限制，导致“以读促写”这一伟大教学理念很难顺利实施，导致原本阅读教学中的大量教学营养无法得到正确的利用，这就是奠定的教学资源浪费。阅读是写作的基础，将两者进行有积结合，通过阅读的力量来带动学生写作能力的提升，既能使学生的阅读能力、感悟能力得到有效的提升，另一方面学生的创造力也能得到大幅度的提高，一举两得。本文立足初中语文教学实际，针对如何在初中语文中开展“以读促写”教学活动提出几点浅薄的以供各位同仁参考。
浅谈小学数学课堂教学中的提问策略
Authors: 高 世文
Published: September 2020

课堂教学是教师和学生共同合作完成的一个活动，在这个过程中，不仅仅需要教师的参与，学生也需要参与到教学活动中，只有这样，才能更好地完成课堂教学，提高课堂教学效率。提问是教师在课堂教学中为了检验学生的学习效果、提高学生的注意力常用的一种方式，但是提问也是一门艺术，小学数学教师在进行提问的时候需要注意一定的方式方法。
开展丰富化阅读活动优化小学语文阅读教学效果
Authors: 黄 耀喜
Published: September 2020

在目前的小学语文教学中，阅读是教学的主要方式，也是素质教育落实的关键形式。但是在低年级的阅读教学中，教师缺乏对学生兴趣的激发和思维的引导，造成阅读教学效果低下，无法实现高效教学。因此，教师需要开展丰富化阅读活动，让学生的阅读变得主动，并在活动中对学生进行综合能力的培养，以朗读、体验、读写、交流互动为基础，实现高效阅读教学，保证基础知识的有效理解和阅读能力的有效培养。
小学语文教学中的情感教育的实施策略研究
Authors: 宗 轶群
Published: September 2020

小学语文作为一门基础的语言学科，一直以来都备受家长和学校的高度重视，在小学的所有学科当中占据着非常重要的地位。自改革开放以来小学语文一直在不断摸索创新，尤其是在近几年来教育改革的洪流下，更是把情感教育应用于小学语文发展成为一个重要的研究课题，情感教育在小学语文中有着非常重要的意义，本文结合多年实际教学经验阐述了情感教育在小学语文当中的作用，并给出了情感教育具体实施在策略，为新课改小学语文情感教育，添砖加瓦。
养成教育在中职英语教学中的实施策略
Authors: 王 方
Published: September 2020

在中职英语教学中，系统的培养学生的英语素养和能力，对于学生英语成绩的提升和长期发展都具有深远的价值和影响。英语教学是一个厚积薄发的过程，在日常的教育中不断培养学生的学习习惯和学习意识，才能促进学生英语知识和语言能力的有效积淀，使学生的学习过程更具科学性和有效性。本文就将对养成教育在中职英语教学中对策实施策略进行分析和研究，指出养成教育的内涵和要求，以及实际应用过程中的一些方法和策略，希望能够给相关教学的有效开展提供参考和帮助。
高职院校基于成果导向教育模式下教学方法的应用研究
Authors: 白 凤伟 , 张 岩 , 卓 娜 , 王 泽宇
Published: September 2020

教学方法，是教学过程中教师与学生为实现教学目的和教学任务要求，在教学活动中所采取的行为方式的总称。包括问题法、谈论法、演示法、实验法、讲授法、实习法等。受到招生条件的制约，高职院校相对于大学本科院校，在教学管理制度上较为严格，这些从大学录取志愿中落选的学生，在自主学生的能力上较为欠缺，这就要求教师在教学过程中更多的强调适度教育，教学内容的灌输与课堂环境的协调成为每个高职教师的职责。在学校倾向于制度管理与建设的同时，教学内容本身受到了忽视，使得教师不愿意为新的教学方法而对课堂的组织与纪律承担责任。久而久之，形成了固化的教学模式。具体表现为：在理论课教学中，教师以讲授教学法为主，伴随课堂提问与测试，教师很少与学生沟通；在实践课教学中，教师以讲解与演示为主，有些教师省略了演示环节，直接进入学生实操训练，在教学方法上，很少进行分组合作、项目导向等方法，教学方法单一。陈旧的教学方法一旦形成，很少会有教师愿意革新，导致很多适合于高职院校的教学方法没有得到应用，严重影响了教学效果。
“互联网+”时代高校图书馆阅读推广工作建议
Authors: 徐 晓燕
Published: September 2020

随着科技技术的进步，人们抓紧进入到“互联网+”时代，在“互联网+”时代背景下，各行各业都得到了快速的发展，因此高校图书馆推广工作也要紧跟“互联网+”时代的发展步伐，利用“互联网+”的优势满足高校学生的阅读需求，所以本文就“互联网+”时代高校图书馆推广工作进行分析谈论，并对高校图书馆推广工作存在的问题提出相应的解决措施，促使高校图书馆推广工作顺利展开，进而为高校学生创建全面、健康、多元化的阅读新天地。
指向抽象素养的高三数学复习课的教学设计
Authors: 梁 芳
Published: September 2020

高三对于学生而言是至关重要的阶段，就数学这门学科而言，高中阶段的数学学科难度不容小觑。随着当前时代的发展，教育也在不断改革，当前高三复习课的教学设计也是完全基于培养学生的数学核心素养出发的，所以教师需要思考应该如何进行复习设计才能帮助学生培养核心素养。因此本文就以大多数教师所忽视的抽象素养来进行探讨，基于此种素养的高三数学复习课如何展开。
浅谈山区高三学生语文学习困难的原因与应对策略
Authors: 林 雪莲
Published: September 2020

山区高三学生语文学习困难的原因主要有基础薄弱，缺乏必要的知识储备；自身的语文素养低；语文学习兴趣不高；缺乏成功的体验感等方面；为此，笔者提出了应对策略：增加必要的知识储备；注重在课堂教学中提高高三学生的举一反三的能力和应试能力；引导学生利用身边有限的资源、渠道为学习服务；促进学生自主、合作、探究的学习。
高中历史课程教学中对学生学科素养的培养分析
Authors: 刘 丽
Published: September 2020

根据目前新课改和素质教育的需求，高中历史课堂中除了需要教授基本的历史知识外，还需要对学生的学科素养进行积极培养，结合教学实践现状，打破传统教学模式和方法，选择适合的教学方式进而提升高中历史课堂的效率和质量。本文结合目前历史学科素养的相关内容，进而提出相关的培养措施，以供参考。
“新工科”背景下对工科教育实践教学模式改革的研究
Authors: 刘 痒痒 , 乌 兰
Published: September 2020

新一轮的科学技术革命以及产业变革的时代已经到来了，如果依然按部就班的发展，不仅会导致错失发展的良机，甚至会与整个时代脱轨。2017年2月以来，教育部积极推进“新工科”建设，对我国工科教育人才的培养提出了更高的要求，因此，我们有必要在新工科背景对工科教育人才培养的实践教学模式展开研究与探索，构建一种全新的新型工科人才培养模式,培养创新型的工科人才。
初一语文阅读教学中创造性思维能力的培养
Authors: 李 红霞
Published: September 2020

随着新课改的不断深入，家长和教师都更加重视学生的思维能力的培养和核心素养的形成。本文将对初一学生语文阅读教学中的创造性思维能力的培养进行简要概述。
思维导图在小学英语教学中的运用
Authors: 李 剑芬
Published: September 2020

社会中经济的发展使英语的受重视程度在不断提升。小学学校也不断重视英语课堂的教学过程，要求教师积极创新英语课堂中使用的教学方式，主动将思维导图应用于日常教学，促进学生英语学习兴趣的提升，同时强化培养学生的记忆能力和思维能力，促进小学生英语学习实效性的增强，在英语课堂中实现对学生的细化培养。因此，文章中主要分析了思维导图在小学英语课堂教学中的运用策略。
谈发散性思维在初中语文阅读教学中的运用
Authors: 范 美慧
Published: September 2020

良好的的发散性思维培养有利于学生形成良好的生活习惯以及价值观，世界观，人生观。初中语文的教学能够很好的，让初中生学习到，各种各样的知识，而初中生语文阅读教学有力地体现了这一点。为了给初中语文教育以及初中语文阅读教学打造一个良好的课堂，并将这种方法应用于初中生语文阅读理解中。下面我们就从三个方面入手，结合实际，通过事实来说明发散性思维在语文阅读教学中的重要性。
浅析新课标理念下初中英语课堂教学德育教育的巧妙渗透
Authors: 陈 爱芳
Published: September 2020

中学英语新课程标准中对学生学习英语有着这样的要求：中学生在英语课程中要学会独立思考和判断，在接受英语教学后要增强与人沟通的能力，可以进行跨文化交际，拥有正确的三观和高度的社会责任意识。要想使学生在英语课堂中达到综合性的进步，个人素质全面提升，离不开德育教育的辅助。教师的工作不仅是传授知识解决难题，对于学生思想的培育也要有所重视，这也是新时代教师的基本教学准则。这就要求英语教师在教学过程中，注意德育教育在教学过程中合理渗透，使学生成为德智体美劳全面发展的高素质人才。
试论小学语文作文教学方法的创新
Authors: 詹 莉华
Published: September 2020

在新课改背景下，我国对小学生语文教学有了许多方面的改进， 我们在对小学生采取义务教育的同时，还对小学生教育教学方法进行了改进，以期能通过全新的教学模式对小学语文作文教学方法进行改进与创新，对小学生进行作文教学的改进具有非常重要的意义，小学生作为新时代的生力军，对其进行思想方面的培育，写作方面的锻炼，对其创造性思维的培养具有重要意义。笔者对小学语文作文教学方法的创新进行了探讨与研究，仅供参考。
浅谈增强初中历史教学的趣味性
Authors: 刘 庆福
Published: September 2020

历史，是初中阶段学生们学习的主要学科之一。在这个社会进步，科技不断更新的时代，社会对人才的要求变得越来越高，教师只有重视对学生的各方面能力的培养，才能便学生日后顺应的适应社会。在社会进步的大环境下，我国的教育事业也迎来了全新的改革方案，新课改的提出后，整个教学理念不再是以考试分数来衡量一个学生的学习效果，而是注重对学生核心素养的培养。因此，在初中历史教学的过程中教师要重视教学的趣味性，这样不但提高了学生在历史课上的注意力，也对他们的历史核心素养的培养起到了积极的作用。以下是笔者根据大量的调查研究后对增强初中历史教学的趣味性做出的浅谈，为初中历史教师教学提供一些建议。
小学语文阅读教学有效性策略研究
Authors: 刘 学林
Published: September 2020

在小学语文课程中，语文阅读在其中占有着十分重要的地位，是语文教师对小学生开展教育教学活动的主要内容之一。对小学生开展积极有效的语文阅读教学，能够充分提高小学生把握语言的能力与应用文字的水平，除此之外，还有助于全面培养小学生语文素养。在我国不断推进新课标改革的背景下，如何提高小学语文阅读教学效果已经成为当前教育者普遍重视的问题之一，基于此，本文就关于小学语文阅读教学有效性的策略进行探讨，希望对提高小学语文阅读教学水平及学生阅读能力有所增益。
初中语文阅读教学有效提问的策略研究
Authors: 刘 招华 , 伊 辉
Published: September 2020

《语文课程标准》指出：“阅读是搜集处理信息，认识世界，发展思维，获得审美体验的重要途径。阅读教学是学生、教师、教科书编者、文本之间对话的过程。”因此语文老师应在阅读教学中引导学生深入文本语言，发散思维，享受审美的乐趣。但是目前的阅读教学中普遍存在“随意问”、“满堂问”和“逐段串讲”、“逐句分析”两种极端对立现象，这样就会导致肢解文章，无法深入文本，形成整体性鉴赏。
阳光体育背景下的小学体育教学策略研究
Authors: 陆 伶俐
Published: September 2020

素质教育理念提出以来，大部分学校都开始建设自身的体育教育体系，不仅能够有效提升小学体育的教学水平，更进一步提高小学生体育素养，促进青少年身心全面发展。在阳光体育背景下对小学生的运动习惯及意识进行塑造，能够稳步促进学生体育意识的健康发展。本文对阳光体育背景下小学体育教育存在的问题进行简单剖析，并提出具有可行性的改革策略，愿为推动小学体育教育改革献绵薄之力。
例析情境教学在初中英语课堂中的使用对策
Authors: 麻 少红
Published: September 2020

在现如今的新型教学法中，情况教学法的应用次数最多。因为情景教学法需要的辅助工具不多，教师只要根据知识点创设有关情境，让学生进行探索就可以了。英语是语言学科，但是颠覆了学生长久以来养成的语言习惯，学生学习起来有一定的困难。根据实践数据来看，有效创设情境可以将学生带入英语语言思考状态，并根据所学总结出如何应用英语，有效的提高学生的思维能力和应用能力。本文从"利用问题情境激发学生英语思维""利用生活情境培养学生语感""利用趣味情境培养学生兴趣"例析了情境教学在初中英语课堂中的使用策略。
浅析初中地理的教学方法及建议
Authors: 宁 永西
Published: September 2020

地理可谓是一门文理交叉的学科，其教学方法非常重要。出色的教学方法能够事半功倍，快速提高学习成绩。故而，老师要想办法使学生对所学的知识融会贯通，这就需要教师采用不同的教学方法，让地理这一学科丰富有味，多彩生动。所以这就要求地理教师要力挖教材，让地理走到学生的心中。
游戏法在小学篮球教学中的运用路径
Authors: 林 华洁
Published: September 2020

随着素质教育体系的不断强大，教育系统对于小学体育教育也越来越重视，为了使学生的德智体美劳全面发展，很多小学的体育教学都相继引入了篮球教学，受到了很多的学生喜爱，趣味篮球教学不仅可以提升体育教学的质量，还能很好的锻炼学生的身体素质。小学 阶段的学生正是处于爱玩、爱闹、好奇心重的阶段，对于新鲜事物总是会感兴趣，教师也要抓住这一特点，结合学生的实际情况，不断创新体育教学模式，借助篮球教育使体育课程增加更多的趣味性，做到真正的寓教于乐，文章就以游戏教学的角度对小学篮球教学在体育教学中的运用进行浅议。
初中体育教学中的田径教学策略探究
Authors: 宋 发
Published: September 2020

加强初中体育教学，可以有效地提高学生的身体素质水平，田径活动作为体育活动的重要基础，在初中体育课堂上，教师应当注重对学生的田径类教学，所以本文就对如何提升初中体育田径类教学的有效性进行相关的探讨。
初中英语写作教学策略
Authors: 孙 惠珍
Published: September 2020

近年来，随着教育的不断改革，教学方式发生了很大的变化，在教学中更加注重对学生能力的培养，而能力的培养又是建立在方法的改变之上，通过这样的方式倒逼学校创新教学方式，英语教学作为初中教育重要的组成部分，英语写作能力是英语教学中的一个重要教学项目，创新教学策略、训练方法对于提升教学质量和学生综合能力有着重要的现实意义。
让多媒体为作文课堂插上翅膀
Authors: 崔 建超
Published: September 2020

多媒体作为教学活动的一种辅助手段，给作文课堂注入新的生命。它拉近了学生与文本的距离，创设情境，激发学生的兴趣，能使学生主动参与探索知识的过程，品尝学习成功的乐趣。
巧用信息技术打造高中政治高效课堂
Authors: 陈 庆涛
Published: September 2020

现如今，社会已经全面进入到互联网时期，并且人们的生活和学习方法也在很大程度上发生了改变。在全新的教育背景下，信息技术课程教学标准和要求也有所变化，作为教师需要重点加强课程信息化教学体系创新，从而保证课堂教学更加高效。鉴于此，本文主要围绕互联网背景下高中信息技术课堂教学展开有效分析。
小学语文情境作文教学的思考
Authors: 韦 雪峰
Published: September 2020

在目前的小学语文教学中，需要培养学生的综合能力，而作文写作是让学生将知识进行整合的主要方式。情境作文教学的开展能够极大带动学生的创新和基础知识整合，提高教学的质量，但是在实际的教学过程中，显现了一些问题制约了教学的实效性。这就需要教师以生本理念为核心，对情境作文教学进行革新，从而让学生能够在情境中有更多的感受，积极进行写作，有语文素养的提升，更好的完成写作学习和练习。
初中道德与法治课堂上合作学习的对策探究
Authors: 吴 华盛
Published: September 2020

伴随着新课改的不断深入，如何让初中生喜爱上《道德与法治》这门课程成了一个问题。为了激发初中生学习这门课程的积极性，合作学习被大力推广到各个学校。但是传统型教学方式根深蒂固，合作学习经验不足，理论研究太少等问题让许多老师和学生并不能很好的适应这一教学方式。本文就针对合作学习所面临的各种问题，提出了有效提高初中道德与法治课程的教学效率的有关策略。
初中历史学科教学的应然之道——浅谈培养历史素养
Authors: 奚 平叶
Published: September 2020

随着现代教育体制的不断发展与完善，传统的知识性教育已经转变成了核心素养教育，要求教师们关注学生这一主体，结合他们的长远发展需求来设定本学科的教学目标和任务，从而给予学生更加科学、有效地指导，使之在受教育过程中发展个性、完善人格，进而推动其终身发展。因此，初中历史教师需要遵循教学改革的基本原则，使培养学生的历史素养成为应然之道，从而在提高教学质量的同时，让学生的综合素质得以有效发展。
基于学生听说能力培养的小学语文教学策略
Authors: 符 晓华
Published: September 2020

语文是一门语言类的学习科目，最重要的是在应用方面。以往的小学语文课堂中一般都是由老师带领学生们理解听到的内容和表达自己的意思，需要老师在上课的时候结合课文向学生传授这方面的技巧，让学生在老师的带动下提高自己的能力。结合小学生在上课的时候的心理活动和老师在教学活动中的综合情况分析，老师在上课的过程中首先应该创造出一个完美的听说环境，并做好示范逐渐引导学生培养自身的听说能力。
小学数学教学中如何培养学生的解题能力
Authors: 杨 建平
Published: September 2020

对教学课标的应用，突破了传统教育的教学方式，不再是老师对理论知识进行喋喋不休的“传道受业解惑”，而是在教学的过程中，学生也要积极、主动的参与到其中与老师进行互动，在这样的过程中，老师要做的是引导学生应用正确的数学思考方式，应用正确逻辑思维方式去学习数学，且要具有因材施教教学方式。学生主动的参与到数学学习与探究的过程中，这样有助于学生对数学解题能力的培养。
小学语文群文阅读教学策略探讨
Authors: 李 奕清
Published: September 2020

阅读是小学语文教学中的重要内容，也是考验学生语文技能与文学素养的重要部分。群文阅读是一种难度较高的小学语文阅读教学，对学生语文素养的提高具有不可忽视的作用，有助于推动小学语文教育事业的发展，充分发挥阅读的优势，提高小学语文教学效率。本文就小学语文阅读教学，探究有效的群文阅读教学策略。
浅谈小学体育与健康教学中如何关注体育能力弱的学生
Authors: 蒋 礼艳
Published: September 2020

根据素质教育发展的全面性要求，积极有效的智力和体质的双重教育尤为重要，因此正确地培养学生对于学习体育的态度，实现小学体育与健康的教学进步，及时地促进学生对于体育学习的热爱度，尤其是对于体育能力较弱的学生，需要高度关注，帮助其提高体育能力，实现共同进步。本文主要对于小学体育与健康教学中的问题进行探讨分析，并浅谈小学体育与健康教学中如何关注体育能力弱的学生，希望能促进小学体育的长远发展。
浅谈小学低年级语文写话教学的点滴做法
Authors: 张 同菊
Published: September 2020

随着新课程理念提出以来，写话教学的重要性被教师广泛认可。写话教学作为写作的起步阶段从低年级开始训练，对于学生的写作培养具有重要意义，首先能够激发学生对写作的兴趣，在此基础上引导学生将自己的所遇所见用语言表达出来，这样才能更好的提高学生的写作水平。
小学生数学思维结构化的培养策略
Authors: 张 西琴
Published: September 2020

在小学数学教学中，学生应该具备一个良好的逻辑思维，这样才有助于他们日后的发展，而思维能力的培养就显得非常重要。因此，教师应该充分意识到培养学生思维能力的重要性，避免学生对于某些知识的认知存在着片面性。而在具体实践的时候，教师根据小学生的具体特点，采用一些具备创新性的教学活动，发掘学生的潜在能力，从而推动教学改革工作的顺利实施。基于此，本文对小学生数学思维结构化的培养策略进行研究，以供参考。
论赏识教育在中职思想政治教学中的运用
Authors: 肖 成
Published: September 2020

中职思想政治教学现状不容乐观，开展赏识教育具有重要意义。本文在中职思想政治教学中通过加强师生交流、强化职业教育、奉献爱心感化学生、善于发现学生闪光点等方式，对学生进行赏识教育，开创教学新局面，促进学生更好发展。
信息技术环境下高中英语写作教学模式的实践研究
Authors: 王 晓燕
Published: September 2020

随着信息技术的不断进步，信息技术也被应用在英语的教学过程当中，培养具有综合能力的人才也成为了教学的目标，因此运用信息技术是非常重要的，在高中的英语写作教学过程当中，教师也应该将写作的知识和信息技术结合起来，充分调动学生的学习热情，帮助教师完成教学任务，提高教学的效率。本篇文章将讲述高中英语写作教学的状况，为如何将信息技术和高中英语写作教学结合起来提出措施。
例谈家国情怀在高中历史教学中的培养
Authors: 王 艳玲
Published: September 2020

随着高中新课程改革的不断推进，新课程标准改变了高中历史教学的要求，从过去强调知识教学转向注重学科核心素质的培养，把家乡和乡村的情怀提高到了一个新的高度新高度。作为一种基本价值观，家庭和国家的情感体现出强烈的人文色彩和人文关怀。它是学习和认识历史的重要精神，符合社会主义核心价值观，有利于弘扬民族精神和时代精神。在新课程改革的背景下，在课堂教学中培养学生的乡土情怀，实现教学目标，是一线教师的共同追求。
完善高中信息技术教学，提高教学质量
Authors: 张 建恩
Published: September 2020

随着时代的进步和发展，信息技术课程是时代发展产物的一门学科。高中信息技术这门学科教学方法还在深度研究中，老师在不断发展中积累经验，不断地尝试各种教学方法，提高教学效率。信息技术对社会进步起着重要作用，教师更要把高中信息技术当成一门重要学科来给学生进行教导。因此，本文从三个角度进行探究分析完善高中信息技术教学方式，旨在于提高教学质量。、
如何在小学语文古诗词教学中巧妙创设情境
Authors: 王 继荣
Published: September 2020

古诗，因其本身蕴含的美感而成为审美教育中的重要内容，古诗以其情景交融、以物托志的优美诗句表现了自然之美、生活之美和艺术之美，表达了诗人对周围事物的真情实感和喜恶爱憎。因此，在教学过程中，教师应合理运用创设情境的方法，有针对性地对学生进行审美、爱美教育。
小学数学课堂创设问题情境的策略探索
Authors: 王 静
Published: September 2020

对于数学这门科目来说，学生最好的学习方法就是从问题中了解知识进而掌握知识要点。但是对于尚且年幼的小学生来说，采用普通、以往的数学问题容易让他们不能掌握知识点还会陷入知识误区，甚至是对数学这门学科失去学习自信心，这对教师而言，无疑是最糟糕的结局。所以针对小学学生的数学，教师最好能够贴合实际创设问题情境，以提高学生的数学学习自信和数学学习兴趣。
Sulla pelle dei soldati. Razioni di guerra, approvvigionamenti alimentari e speculazioni industriali (1914-1922)
Authors: Degli Esposti Fabio
Published: September 2020

Nello scenario della guerra totale 1914-1918 la questione degli approvvigionamenti alimentari divenne un fattore essenziale. Il saggio prende in considerazione le politiche attuate dal governo italiano in un settore fondamentale, quello del consumo di carne. La strategia seguita fu in primo luogo quella di scoraggiare i consumi civili, che tuttavia, già piuttosto bassi, non poterono essere contratti in misura sufficiente. Le preoccupazioni sul progressivo depauperamento del patrimonio zootecnico nazionale per effetto delle massicce requisizioni militari indussero i vertici delle forze armate, dietro consiglio degli igienisti militari, a ridurre a fine 1916 anche la razione delle truppe mobilitate. Un provvedimento che, nei mesi successivi a Caporetto, suscitò accese polemiche nella classe medica, in quanto il peggioramento dell'alimentazione dei soldati fu individuata da alcuni come una delle concause del cedimento dell'autunno 1917. Una delle possibili soluzioni, l'incremento dell'importazione di carni congelate, era resa difficile da ostacoli di ordine tecnico come la pochezza della flotta frigorifera, la mancanza di grandi impianti frigoriferi e le deficienze nella rete di distribuzione che, dai porti tirrenici, doveva far arrivare il prodotto al fronte. Pur con gravi ritardi e sprechi, la guerra portò a una notevole espansione dell'industria del freddo italiana. Fra le novità del conflitto ci fu anche un fortissimo incremento nel consumo dei prodotti in conserva da parte dell'esercito. Il settore, gestito inizialmente da stabilimenti statali, vide nel corso della seconda parte del conflitto l'ingresso di un buon numero di industrie private. Queste tuttavia, secondo le indagini condotte nel dopoguerra dalla Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sulle spese di guerra, si resero protagoniste di vere e proprie truffe nei confronti dell'amministrazione militare, rimaste in gran parte impunite.
Wilsonismo e socialismo europeo: alcune note sul caso del socialismo italiano (1917-1919)
Authors: Perazzoli Jacopo
Published: September 2020

In linea con il filone storiografico che da tempo riflette sulle influenze e sulla ricezione del wilsonismo in Italia e nei soggetti politici italiani, questo saggio vuole analizzare le modalità secondo cui i progetti in politica estera del presidente statunitense vennero recepiti nei programmi del socialismo italiano tra il 1917 e il 1919, ossia il triennio in cui fu più estesa la popolarità del leader della Casa Bianca nella Penisola.
Dialoghi transatlantici. Il caso di Pasquale Saraceno
Authors: Musella Luigi
Published: September 2020

La storia dell'Italia contemporanea necessita di un contesto globale. Temi tradizionali, comeil meridionalismo, non possono essere più trattati in modo autoreferenziale. Il caso di PasqualeSaraceno è significativo da questo punto di vista. Le sue relazioni culturali manifestanochiaramente la natura globale anche del suo pensiero, che in passato la storiografia tradizionalesi è ostinata a leggere avendo per guida analitica lo stato nazionale.
The use of pharmacological blockades in the complex treatment of lumbosacral radiculoischemia in patients with discs hernias of large sizes
Authors: Andreev V. V. , Sychev A. I. , Barantsevich E. R.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Lumbosacral dorsalgia is widespread and represents an actual problem. The greatest difficulties are noted in the treatment of patients with discs hernias of large size. Local injection therapy is actively used. The development of therapeutic methods in such patients remains relevant.

The goal of research is to compare the effectiveness of pharmacological blockade in the complex treatment of spondylogenic lumbosacral radiculoischemia in patients with discs hernias of large size.

Materials and methods. A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted in March-November 2018 at the Neurological Department No. 2 of the Institute of neurology of the Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University. There were 58 patients with symptoms of lumbosacral radiculoischemia with discs hernias of large sizes. Depending on the used treatment method, the patients were divided into main and control groups. Each patient had 10 sessions of manual therapy lasting 20 minutes each. Sessions were held daily. Preformed physical factors were also used in all the observed patients. Preference was given to low-intensity laser therapy, the number of procedures was 10–15 with an interval on weekends, and the total duration of irradiation was no more than 20 minutes. Additionally, patients in the main group received local injections of diprospan and lidocaine, and patients in the control group received injections without the main substance. The intensity of pain was assessed by visual analog scale during the first day, as well as its intensity by the McGill questionnaire during 14 days.

Results. The study included 24 men and 34 women with signs of compression radiculoishemias with discs hernias of large sizes. The level is lumbosacral (LIV–V, LV –SI ). When evaluating the data in the first hours and within 2 weeks, a significant decrease in the severity of pain syndrome was observed in comparison with the initial results in patients of both groups (p<0,05). The obsered data (pain intensity) significantly differed after 2 and 6 hours (p<0,001), as well as during 4, 7, and 8 days (p<0,01). The use of medication blocks with glucocorticoids has a more significant effect compared to the treatment regimen without the main substance (group 2) for 8–9 h (p<0,05) and 7-day treatment period (p<0,01).

Conclusion. The medication blockades with glucocorticosteroids included in the complex treatment of patients with spondylogenic radiculoishemias with discs hernias of large sizes have a significantly more significant analgesic effect, while the effect is achieved in a short time. When using local injections with diprospan and lidocaine, the therapeutic effect appears gradually, and it persists for a long time — up to 2 weeks. The recommended number of injections is no more than 3 per course of treatment.
Fascial distortion model (FDM-therapy). Principles of diagnosis and treatment (literature review)
Authors: Boldin A. V. , Sokolin S. B. , Tardov M. V. , Haimov E. I.
Published: September 2020

This article provides a review of the literature regarding the original Fascial Distortion Model (FDM). Model was proposed by the American osteopathic doctor S. Typaldos. The article gives brief data on his biography, provides information about the history of the method discovery. Information on the properties and physiology of connective tissue and fascia is presented in sufficient detail. The classification of fascial structures proposed by S. Typaldos with regard to their anatomical and functional features is given. The diagnostic criteria of the six variants of fascial distortions described by S. Typaldos are represented in detail. The principles of FDM treatment are described. Contraindications and possible undesirable reactions that may occur during treatment or after FDM therapy are given. Data on clinical trials conducted in this area are presented.
Climate Change: Vulnerability Assessment of Vanishing Springs in the Mid-Hills of Nepal
Authors: Chettri Ramesh , Joshi Rajeev , Rijal Sandip , Adhikari Saroj
Published: September 2020

Springs are the major source of water supply for domestic and agricultural uses in the mid-hills of Nepal. Therefore, these resources must be preserved and protected for the benefit of the ecology, environment, economic wellbeing and quality of life. This study aimed to assess the community perception and vulnerability assessment of spring water. Based on the participatory methods, views and experiences of communities were analyzed to understand their perception towards climate change. On the other hand, vulnerability assessment was carried out to analyze the situation of water availability in springs. The study reveals that water consumer communities have experienced changing patterns of local climate which correlates with the long-term rainfall and temperature data. Vulnerability ranged from 0.10 to 0.67. Moreover, meager water resources and low discharge during summer have resulted a lot of hardship to the people. The findings will assist policymakers and development agencies to plan and implement their projects more effectively at the local and national levels.
Application of GIS and Remote Sensing for Identification of Groundwater Potential Zone in the Hilly Terrain of Bangladesh
Authors: Babu Md. Abu Hamjalal , Islam Md. Risadul , Farzana Fahim , Uddin Muhammad Jasim , Islam Md. Sirajul
Published: September 2020

Groundwater is the most significant assets on the planet and is declining continuously. The integration of GIS system and remote sensing turned into substantial tools in the field of subsurface water study, which assists in surveying, observing and monitoring the groundwater capitals. With this backdrop, using GIS and remote sensing application, a study was conducted to identify the potential groundwater zones in the hilly district Khagrachhari. The ground water potential zones were identified based on different thematic maps such as drainage, density, lineament density, slope, land use or land cover, soil and geology by using weighted overlay analysis. The groundwater potential zones were investigated orderly into four classes known as poor, moderate, good and very good. This groundwater potential information will work as a guideline to the concerned local authority to identify effectively the suitable locations for the extraction of groundwater.
Analysis of Human-Wildlife Conflict in Buffer Zone Area: A Case Study of Shuklaphanta National Park, Nepal
Authors: Bhatta Maheshwari , Joshi Rajeev
Published: September 2020

This article is based on a study carried out in buffer zone of Shuklaphanta National Park (SNP), which lies in Kanchanpur district of Nepal. It is aimed to assess nature and extent of crop damages, livestock depredation and human casualties, and to identify local people's attitude towards wildlife conservation and management. Primary data was collected through preliminary field visit, questionnaire survey of households, key informant interviews, focus group discussion and direct field observation. Paddy was major crop damaged by wild animals, followed by wheat and maize. Wild boar followed by elephant and deer were found as the most problematic animals causing crop damage, while common leopard was found as the major culprit for livestock depredation. The proximity to the national park was found determining factor to the extent of damage caused by the wild animals. People’s attitude towards wildlife conservation was found to be positive; however, more than 85% of respondents showed dissatisfaction towards park authorities’ effort for conflict management. Active participation of local people in conservation and awareness program can play a vital role to reduce and mitigate the human wildlife conflict at community level.
Analysis of Ukrainian National Legislation and European Union Standards on Animal Use for Scientific Purposes: Directions and Prospects
Authors: Liubchych Anna , Arjjumend Hasrat , Daria Panfilova , Savchuk Olena
Published: September 2020

The tasks of analyzing the processes underneath the integration of national legislation of Ukraine conforming with that of the European Union are critical for strengthening the State in quest of gaining membership in the European Union with the achievement of the strategic goals. This analytical article aims: 1) to unveil the genesis of the legal reform in the field of animal protection from ill-treatment and the use of animals for scientific purposes in Ukraine, 2) to analyze and summarize the features of regulations pertaining to the protection of animals from abuse within the EU, and 3) to outline further directions in reforming the domestic legislation of Ukraine concerning animal protection against ill-treatment and use of animals for scientific purposes in the context of European integration. Ukraine is gradually intensifying the process of reforming domestic legislation concerning cruelty to animals and use of animals for scientific purposes. The Verkhovna Rada (the Supreme Council) of Ukraine adopted Draft Law № 2351 of 30.10.2019, which still requires reformation to solve the highlighted problems. Some solutions are recommended for the Government of Ukraine.
PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PADA TIKUS DENGAN INFEKSI Toxoplasma gondii
Authors: Anasis Annisa Mulia
Published: September 2020

Transmisi Toxoplasma gondiimudah terjadi karena kemampuannya dalam memodifikasi perilaku hospes perantara. Kemampuan Toxoplasma gondiiyang dapat menginfeksi otak hospes perantara dapat mengubah perilaku hospes. Perubahan perilaku hospes tersebut dapat membantu kelangsungan hidup Toxoplasma gondii sehingga transmisi akan berlangsung terus menerus. Faktor yang diduga menyebabkan perubahan perilaku hospes perantara adalah naiknya kadar dopamin pada infeksi kronis Toxoplasma gondii dan meningkatnya sinyal dopamin tersebut berpegaruh dalam perilaku hospes yang mendorong hospes untuk mengeksplor lingkungan sekitar, termasuk urin kucing.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DISIPLIN KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN ETOS KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RS PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Sani Nopi
Published: September 2020

Manajemen sumber daya manusia diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan karyawan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Perawat merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam proses pelayanan kesehatan khususnya dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien. Salah satu tolak ukur dalam penilaian mutu pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit adalah dengan menilai mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang ada di ruangan rawat inap. Banyak faktor yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja perawat diantaranya adalah disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja dan etos kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja dan etos kerja dengan produktivitas kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap RS Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung tahun 2018. Responden berjumlah 104 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan teknik pengambilan simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat (Chi-Square). Analisis univariat menunjukkan karakteristik responden yang beragam dan produktivitas kerja yang baik  (78,8%). Terdapat hubungan antara disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan etos kerja dengan produktivitas kerja.
ANALISIS RIWAYAT PENGGUNAAN BAHASA BILINGUAL DENGAN ANAK KETERLAMBATAN BICARA DI RS IMANUEL BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Mustopa Festy Ladyani , Pinilih Astri , Faqih Muhamad
Published: September 2020

Keterlambatan berbicara merupakan salah satu aspek perkembangan bahasa dan bicara yang memerlukan perhatian. Gangguan bicara dan bahasa merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Dengan masuknya globalisasi dan juga akulturasi budaya bangsa Indonesia yang kaya ditambah kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua dalam parenting sehingga menyebabkan anak menjadi speech delay. Faktor utamanya diantara lain yaitu riwayat penggunaan bahasa bilingual serta penggunaan gadget dan televisi yang kurang diawasi oleh orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui riwayat penggunaan bahasa bilingual terhadap anak dengan keterlambatan bicara di RS Imanuel Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari informan penelitian. Cara pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui teknik wawancara terstruktur atau wawancara terbuka. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Februari 2019 di RS Imanuel Bandar Lampung. Pada Penelitian ini terdapat 2 sampel dan 2 informan. Diketahui ada riwayat penggunaan bahasa bilingual lebih dari 3 bahasa dari keluarga dirumah, teknologi, dan di sekolah yang berpengaruh dalam perkembangan bahasa anak dengan keterlambatan bicara. Riwayat penggunaan bahasa bilingual memiliki pengaruh terhadap anak dengan keterlambatan berbicara.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG VAKSIN MR (MEASLES RUBELLA) DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN IMUNISASI MR DI DESA LAM BHEU, KECAMATAN DARUL IMARAH, KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Putri Alisa , Aslinar Aslinar , Desiana Desiana
Published: September 2020

Campak dan Rubella merupakan penyakit infeksi menular melalui saluran nafas yang disebabkan oleh virus Campak dan Rubella.Vaksin MR (Measles Rubella) memberikan manfaat seperti dapat melindungi anak dari kecacatan dan kematian akibat komplikasi pneumonia, diare, kerusakan otak, ketulian, kebutaan, dan penyakit jantung bawaan. Data tahun 2018 di Kabupaten Aceh Besar tedapat 42% kasus campak dan 61% kasus rubella. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang vaksin MR dan tingkat pendidikan orangtua terhadap keikutertaan imunisasi MR di desa Lam Bheu, Kecamatan Darul Imarah, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 69 responden dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Penelitian dengan jumlah 69 responden didapatkan hasil pengetahuan tinggi minat keikutsertaan tinggi sebanyak 95,5% sehingga didapatkan nilai P<0.05 (0,000). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan tinggi minat keikutsertan tinggi sebanyak 77,3% sehingga didapatkan nilai p>0.05 (0,664). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubugan antara pengetahuan tentang vaksin MR dengan keikutsertaan imunisasi MR akan tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan orangtua dengan keikutsertaan imunisasi MR.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KEDATON KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Izati Asa , Saputri Dwijowati Asih , Kamelia Marlina , Widiani Nurhaida
Published: September 2020

Angka kejadian diare pada balita di Bandar Lampung masih cukup tinggi pada tahun 2016. Kasus tertinggi ditemukan di puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung. Sanitasi lingkungan dan kondisi keluarga diduga dapat mempengaruhi kasus diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Kedaton, Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Hasil uji laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mikroba yang menginfeksi balita di puskesmas Kedaton, Bandar Lampung berbentuk basil/batang dan bersifat gram negatif. Meskipun juga ditemukan mikroba berbentuk bulat/kokus dan bersifat gram positif. Sanitasi lingkungan dan kondisi keluarga (usia dan jenis pekerjaan ibu) mempengaruhi angka kejadian diare pada balita di puskesmas Kedaton, Bandar lampung.
Efektivitas Self-Determination Learning Model Of Instruction (SDLMI) dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Sosial Siswa Slow-Learner
Authors: Farid Risanita Fardian , Indianti Wahyu , Singgih Evita Eddie
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT: THE EFECTIVENESS OF SELF-DETERMINATION LEARNING MODEL OF INSTRUCTION IN IMPROVING SOCIAL PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS ON SLOW-LEARNER STUDENT The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of SDLMI program (Self-Determination Learning Model of Instruction)in increasing social problem solving skills for slow-learner. This research used single subject design that involved a 14 years old male student with a borderline defective intelligent quotient (Full Scale IQ = 73, Wechsler Scale). The program effectiveness was measured by comparing pretest and posttest SDLMI score.This study found that SDLMI was significant to increase social problem solving skills in male slow learner student. Participant could also maintain social problem-solving skill for one week after problem solving instruction was given. Furthermore, educations about SDLMI need to be given for parents and teacher who struggle with special-need or slow-learner students. Keywords:  Slow-learner, Social Problem-solving Skill, SDLMI Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas program Self-Determination Learning Model of Instruction (SDLMI) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah sosial pada siswa menengah pertama yang slow-learner. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain subyek tunggal dengan melibatkan seorang siswa laki-laki berusia 14 tahun dengan kecerdasan pada taraf ambang batas di bawah rata-rata (IQ Total = 73, Skala Wechsler). Efektivitas program diukur dengan membandingkan skor SDLMI sebelum (pretest) dan setelah  intervensi diberikan (posttest). Intervensi terbagi atas 12 sesi yang berdurasi selama 30 - 40 menit setiap sesinya. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa SDLMI mampu meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah sosial secara signifikan pada siswa slow learner. Partisipan juga dapat mempertahankan keterampilan tersebut seminggu setelah diberikan instruksi pemecahan masalah. Edukasi mengenai SDLMI perlu diberikan kepada orangtua dan guru yang menghadapi siswa berkebutuhan khusus atau siswa dengan karakteristik seperti slow-learners. Kata kunci: Slow-learner, Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Sosial, SDLMI
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN SELF-REGULATED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI MATEMATIKA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIAH “X” SLEMAN
Authors: Yumna Nadia , Sukarti Sukarti , Gusniarti Uly
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT :  THE EFFECTIVITY OF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING TRAINING TO INCREASE THE STUDENT’S MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT OF MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH “X” SLEMAN This research aimed to determine the effectivity of Self-Regulated Learning training to  increase the student’s mathematics achievement. Subject in this research were 27 student of  class VIII MTs " X " Sleman, which were divided into 14 students as the experimental group and 13 students as the control group. The data was collected using a test of mathematics achievement, mathematic self efficacy scale, interview and observation. The  research design used was pre post control group design. Analysis of the study were  quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis using the Mann-Whitney test to  determine mathematics achievement after the self regulated training given. The  qualitative analysis was done based on observation, interviews and worksheets. The results  of this study shows there was increased mathematics  achievement after training given (Z = -4.189, p < 0.05). The results of this study imply for the importance of developing self regulated learning skills in improving learning achievementKeywords: Self-regulated Learning Training, Mathematics  Achievement,  Islamic Junior High School Student. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan Self-Regulated Learning untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika. Subjek dalam penelitian ini  adalah 27 siswa kelas VIII MTs “X” Sleman, yang dibagi menjadi 14 siswa sebagai kelompok  eksperimen dan 13 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  menggunakan tes prestasi matematika dan skala efikasi diri matematika, wawancara dan  observasi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre post control group design. Analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis kuantitatif  dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney  untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar matematika  siswa setelah diberi pelatihan  Self-Regulated Learning.  Analisis kualitatif dilakukan  berdasarkan observasi, wawancara dan lembar kerja. Hasil penelitian yaitu pada prates dan  pascates prestasi belajar matematika menunjukkan ada peningkatan setelah diberi pelatihan (Z= -4.189, p<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini memberi impilkasi bagi pentingnya pengembangan keterampilan self regulated learning dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Self-Regulated Learning, Prestasi Belajar Matematika, MTS.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK ORANG TUA DENGAN STRES PENGASUHAN PADA ORANG TUA ANAK GANGGUAN SPEKTRUM AUTISME
Authors: Nuha Faizah Attamimi , Putri Asri Mutiara , Triswanti Nia
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PARENTING STRESS IN PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER Autism is a complex developmental disorder, includes disorders of communication, behavior, social skills, sensory and learning caused by brain damage. The level of parenting stress experienced by parents of autistic children is very high. Parental characteristics are one of the factors that influence parenting stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental characteristics and parenting stress of parents who have children with autism spectrum disorders. This research is an analytic survey research with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 31 parents who had children with autism spectrum disorders in special schools in Bandar Lampung. The measuring instruments used are parental demographic data and Parenting Stress Index (PSI). The results showed that most of the respondents were middle adults (61.3%), tertiary education (64.5%), working status (54.8%), had an income more than Rp. 3,500,000 (74.2%) and had moderat level of parenting stress (74.2%). The results of the correlation analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between parental characteristics and parenting stress. Age and education are the strongest factors that predict parenting stress. Keyword: Parenting Stress, Parental Characteristics, Autism Autisme merupakan gangguan perkembangan yang kompleks seperti gangguan komunikasi, perilaku, kemampuan sosialisasi, sensoris dan belajar yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan otak. Tingkat stres pengasuhan yang dialami orang tua anak autis sangat tinggi. Karakteristik orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi stres pengasuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik orang tua dengan stres pengasuhan orang tua yang memiliki anak gangguan spektrum autisme. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 31 orang tua yang memiliki anak ganggan spektrum autisme di SLB se-Bandar Lampung. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah data demografi orang tua dan Parenting Stres Index (PSI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berusia dewasa madya (61,3%), berpendidikan perguruan tinggi (64,5%), status bekerja (54,8%), memilikipendapatan > Rp.3.500.000 (74,2%) dan memiliki tingkat stres pengasuhan sedang (74,2%). Hasil analisis korelasi didapatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik orang tua dengan stres pengasuhan. Usia dan pendidikan menjadi faktor yang paling kuat memprediksi stress pengasuhan. Kata Kunci: Stres Pengasuhan, Karakteristik Orang Tua, Autisme
FATORES DE RISCO DE QUEDA NA PESSOA COM ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL
Authors: Rodrigues Horta Miguel Ângelo , Nozes Ana Júlia , Paulo Carolina , Vilardouro Maria Elisabete , Marques Joana Mendes , Mota de Sousa Luís Manuel
Published: September 2020

Introdução: O acidente vascular cerebral constitui uma das principais causas de incapacidade, provocando alterações que se manifestam numa restrição da funcionalidade da pessoa, contribuindo para um crescimento de quedas acidentais. A identificação de fatores de risco de queda por parte do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de reabilitação é imperativa para evitar estes eventos.
Objetivo: Identificar fatores de risco de queda em pessoas com Acidente Vascular Cerebral.
Método: Revisão sistemática da literatura, com pesquisa na plataforma EBSCO Host®, na CINAHL e MEDLINE, no período de 1 a 31 de outubro de 2017. Utilizou-se a seguinte equação de pesquisa, (Accidental Falls) AND (Stroke) AND (Risk Factors).
Resultados: Obteve-se um total de 19 estudos e um total de 22 fatores de risco de queda, 12 dos quais presentes na Taxonomia NANDA-I.
Conclusões: Esta pesquisa permitiu identificar fatores de risco de queda na pessoa com AVC. Este estudo constitui um contributo ao desenvolvimento do conhecimento da disciplina de Enfermagem, e que tem implicações na prática clínica, na educação e em novas pesquisas numa área sensível aos cuidados de enfermagem.
Descritores: Acidente Vascular Cerebral; Acidentes por Quedas; Fatores de Risco.
ATITUDES DOS ENFERMEIROS ESPECIALISTAS FACE À MORTE: PARTICULARIDADES DOS ENFERMEIROS ESPECIALISTAS EM ENFERMAGEM DE REABILITAÇÃO
Authors: Passos Teixeira Cardoso Maria Filomena , Faria Fonseca Esmeralda , Ferreira Pereira Da Silva Martins Maria Manuela , Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro Olga Maria
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: analisar as diferenças no perfil de atitudes face à morte entre enfermeiros especialistas em enfermagem de reabilitação e enfermeiros especialistas em outras áreas. Método: estudo comparativo, quantitativo, transversal, com participação de 223 enfermeiros especialistas de um hospital do norte de Portugal. Como instrumento de colheita de dados usou-se o questionário. Para análise dos dados recorreu-se a estatística descritiva e analítica. Resultados: quanto às atitudes face à morte, nos enfermeiros especialistas em enfermagem de reabilitação predominaram as de aproximação, neutralidade, medo, evitamento e escape. Nos enfermeiros com especialização em outras áreas prevaleceram as atitudes de aproximação, medo, neutralidade, evitamento e escape. Conclusão: embora as atitudes positivas dos enfermeiros especialistas em enfermagem de reabilitação face à morte, adquirissem um valor percentual superior, a diferença não foi significativa. Além disso, as atitudes negativas sinalizam para a necessidade de ser repensarem as estratégias de formação no contexto académico, mas também no contexto profissional. Descritores: Atitude Frente à Morte; Morte; Enfermeiras Especialistas; Especialidades de Enfermagem; Enfermagem em Reabilitação; Hospitais.
IMPACTO DA ESPIROMETRIA DE INCENTIVO NA REDUÇÃO DE COMPLICAÇÕES RESPIRATÓRIAS NO PÓSOPERATÓRIO DA LAPAROTOMIA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Ferreira Jorge , Delgado Bruno , Santos Ângela , Noro Marta , Coelho Ana , Parola Vítor
Published: September 2020

Contexto: Laparotomia é uma cirurgia que envolve uma incisão na parede abdominal para aceder à cavidade abdominal. O benefício da implementação de exercícios respiratórios profiláticos, na prevenção de complicações pulmonares após cirurgia abdominal é controverso.
Objetivo: Analisar a evidência acerca do efeito do inspirómetro de incentivo na redução de complicações no pós-operatório de pacientes submetidos a laparotomia.
Metodologia: Foram incluídas nas pesquisas diversas bases de dados: CINAHL Plus with Full Text, PubMed e Scopus, assim como literatura cinzenta para estudos publicados desde 2008 comparando pacientes adultos submetidos a laparotomia com inspirómetro de incentivo como profilaxia no pós operatório e pacientes adultos submetidos a cirurgia abdominal sem exercícios respiratórios no pós operatório e também pacientes adultos submetidos a laparotomia com inspirómetro de incentivo como profilaxia no pós operatório e pacientes adultos submetidos a cirurgia abdominal com outro tipo de exercícios respiratórios no pós operatório.
Resultados: Dos 160 estudos analisados, 1 estudo prospetivo randomizado foi incluído. Este concluiu que não há diferença significativa entre a utilização de inspirómetro de incentivo e pressão positiva intermitente.
Conclusão: Apesar da eficácia do inspirómetro de incentivo ter sido demonstrada, é necessária mais investigação para explorar o seu impacto nos pacientes submetidos a cirurgia abdominal.
Descritores: laparotomia; espirometria de incentivo; enfermagem de reabilitação; revisão
VANTAGENS DA CONSULTA PRÉ-OPERATÓRIA NA REABILITAÇÃO DA PESSOA SUBMETIDA A ARTROPLASTIA DA ANCA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Vivas Pina Bruno Miguel , Lavareda Baixinho Cristina
Published: September 2020

Introdução: A artroplastia é uma cirurgia frequente que aliada à dor e à diminuição da mobilidade aumenta a dependência para o autocuidado e é preditora de perda de funcionalidade.
Objetivo: Determinar as vantagens da consulta de preparação pré-operatória na evolução da funcionalidade pós-operatória da pessoa submetida a atroplastia da anca.
Método: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, foram definidos critérios de elegibilidade para a amostra bibliográfica.
Resultados: A amostra bibliográfica ficou constituída por 16 artigos que permitem responder ao objetivo da investigação. Os programas de recuperação estruturados, com consulta pré-operatória, diminuem as complicações pós-cirúrgicas e o tempo médio de internamento, promovem uma melhor gestão da dor e a recuperação mais rápida através de uma abordagem interprofissional.
Conclusões: O programa de reabilitação deve iniciar-se na fase pré-operatória porque o aumento do conhecimento sobre a cirurgia, programa de reabilitação e transição para a comunidade traduz-se em ganhos de saúde, sociais e económicos
Descritores: Enfermagem, Reabilitação, Capacitação, Artroplastia da anca, Consulta pré-operatória, Autocuidado
A ENFERMAGEM DE REABILITAÇÃO NO EMPODERAMENTO E CAPACITAÇÃO DA PESSOA EM PROCESSOS DE TRANSIÇÃO SAÚDE-DOENÇA
Authors: Sousa Luís , Martins Maria Manuela , Novo André
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Discutir a contribuição da Enfermagem de Reabilitação para o Empoderamento e a Capacitação da pessoa em processos de transição saúde-doença.
Método: Prática reflexiva com discussão norteada pela Teoria das Transições de Afaf Ibrahim Meleis, os diagnósticos de enfermagem segundo a linguagem da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem e as competências prescritas para o enfermeiro de reabilitação.
Resultados: Os enfermeiros de reabilitação desenvolvem um processo de capacitação privilegiando o foco de atenção o conhecimento e aprendizagem de capacidades desenvolvendo intervenções de modo a contribuir para indicadores específicos dos processos de transição saúde doença. Estes resultados assentam em conceitos subsidiários de boas práticas preconizadas com o objetivo último de uniformizar linguagem e terminologia dos enfermeiros de reabilitação.
Conclusão: A intervenção do enfermeiro de reabilitação nos focos conhecimento e aprendizagem de capacidades da pessoa permite o empoderamento, a tomada de decisão e a passagem à ação, de modo a desenvolver habilidades e assim fazer a pessoa sentir-se capacitada para lidar com os desafios que surgem no dia a dia, decorrentes de processos de transição.
Descritores: Teoria de Enfermagem; Transições; Enfermagem de Reabilitação; Capacitação; Empoderamento para a Saúde
Reflections of the Ethics on Coexisting with Disaster
Authors: Lo, Ed. D. H.W. Angela , Shieh, Ed.D. Vincent , Shiah, PhD Yung-Jong
Published: September 2020

With the increasing number of human disasters in recent years, disaster service workers are faced with an ever-growing challenge of criticism concerning their professional competence. The workers also realize the limitation inherent in their practice, as well as bioethics problems regarding autonomy and heteronomy. Therefore, professionals and researchers of human service devote to the issue of post-disaster rehabilitation of the people so as to identify an effective way and practice to aid the post-disaster individual, family and community. This study explores the effectiveness of rehabilitative function of disaster service workers through the action research of Typhoon Morakot and the 2014 Gas Explosion in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. The case studies serves as a platform for thediscussion of principles of bioethics and the analysis of the process of self-discipline of the workers of human services in hope of ultimately establishing bioethical principles for heteronomy during disasters and work indicators for post-disaster community restoration. Discuss Issues are 1. How can self-discipline in bioethics be achieved for the human service workers during times of disaster? 2. In post-disaster reconstruction, how does the human service worker take into? account bioethical principles to serve and partake in the restoration of the postdisaster life of community residents? 3. During the process of a disaster research, what are the bioethical considerations to be taken into for the test subjects? Conclusion and suggestions: To formulate indicators for a post-disaster “community of health and wellness;” to establish bioethical principles of heteronomy for disaster service workers
Sivistyksen tarina aamuhämärästä iltaruskoon
Authors: Onnismaa Jussi
Published: September 2020

Kansallinen herätys : kirjoituksia Suomesta / Eero Taivalsaari. [Alajärvi] : VS-Kustannus, 2014 Bookwell).
Miksi John Dewey on erityisen tärkeä juuri nyt?
Authors: Filander Karin
Published: September 2020

John Deweyn kokemusfilosofia / Kai Alhanen. Helsinki : Gaudeamus, 2013.