bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internalisasi Perilaku Keagamaan berbasis Wasathiyah dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Lestari Isnaeni Puji Lestari
Published: December 2022

[Globalisasi menimbulkan tantangan yang sangat beragam, salah satunya menurunkan perilaku menyimpang yang terjadi dimana-mana termasuk peserta didik dijenjang sekolah, untuk mencegah perilaku menyimpang perlu dilakukan penanaman perilaku keagamaan dan motivasi belajar pada siswa. Perilaku keagamaan berbasis wasathiyah mampu mengubah pribadi siswa menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik yang bisa mengalahkan perkembangan zaman saat ini. Dalam pembentukan perilaku keagamaan berbasis wasathiyah dan motivasi belajar dilakukan dalam pembiasaan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sedangkan analisa data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau membuat kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan menggunakan dua teknik yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; penerapan internalisasi perilaku keagamaan berbasis wasathiyah siswa meliputi toleransi, salat berjamaah, dan infaq. Adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambat internalisasi perilaku keagamaan berbasis wasathiyah dan motivasi belajar siswa dilihat dari bimbingan orang tua dan guru dan sarana prasarana].
Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini (PIAUD) Bagi Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pemahaman Peserta Didik
Authors: Sri Hasnawati
Published: December 2022

Tugas guru PIAUD dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran akan berhasil apabila ditunjang oleh pengelolaan dan koordinasi pendidikan dan pengajaran yang profesional yang ditunjang oleh penguasaan konsep dan cara kerja yang kuat, relasi dasar pengetahuan dengan praktik pekerjaan dan dukungan cara berpikir yang imaginatif dan kreatif. Oleh sebab itu, peran serta tenaga pendidik di sekolah dan peran serta orang tua di lingkungan keluarga sangat penting dalam menyikapi strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan, sehingga terwujud integrasi dan sinergitas dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik. Salah satu tawaran program strategis pembelajaran PIAUD dalam meningkatkan kualitas pemahaman anak didik dalam pembelajaran dengan melibatkan peran serta orang tua melalui program pembelajaran parenting, yakni upaya pendidikan yang dilaksanakan oleh keluarga atau orang tua dengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber yang tersedia dalam keluarga dan lingkungan yang berbentuk kegiatan belajar secara mandiri, terpadu dan bersifat integralistik.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pembelajaran Sehari-Hari di SD Islam Terpadu Al-Rahmah Kecamatan Gebang Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Ien Khurul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian dilakukan di SD Islam Terpadu Al-Rahmah, dengansubyek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa. Pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan mengadakan observasi atau pengamatan,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analsisis data dilakukan denganmemberikan penjelasan terhadap data yang telah dikumpulkan.Pemeriksaan data dilakukan dengan melakukan triangulasiatau membandingkan data dari berbagai sumber dan ditarikkesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh tigasimpulan. Pertama implementasi pendidikan karakter melaluipembiasaan sehari-hari yang diterapkan di SD Islam TerpaduAl Rahmah telah ditetapkan sejak awal berdirinya sekolah,namun sejak tahun 2017 ada perubahan mengenai pembiasaansehari-hari guna mendorong peserta didik agar lebihmengutamakan sikap yang baik dan memiliki perilaku sopandan santun. Kedua, mengenai faktor pendorong danpenghambat yang akan menjadikan proses dalam menerapkankarakter itu sendiri dan yang ketiga adalah solusi daripermasalahan yang dihadapi sebab untuk menerapkanpendidikan karakter butuh proses waktu yang tidak sedikit,selain itu membutuhkan kerjasama antara kepala sekolah,guru-guru, peserta didik juga orangtua peserta didik
ESPAÇO-TEMPO E URBANIZAÇÃO
Authors: Limonad Ester
Published: December 2022

Para entender a urbanização brasileira hoje é necessário um olhar que perceba as diferenças, a diversidade das transformações, os distintos ritmos e transite entre distintas escalas de análise. Uma vez que a urbanização hoje está intrinsecamente ligada à estruturação do território, compreendendo a reprodução dos meios de produção, a reprodução da força de trabalho e da família, e por conseguinte a distribuição espacial da população e das atividades produtivas. É nessa quadro que se desenvolve o presente ensaio.
Kepastian Hukum Jaminan Pelayanan Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat Yang Dinyatakan Positif Covid 19 Dalam Rangka Perlindungan Hak Asasi manusia
Authors: Pudjiastuti Diah
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana tanggung jawab negara dalam pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat yang dinyatakan positif Covid 19 dalam rangka perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat yang dinyatakan positif Covid 19 di masa yang akan datang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan yuridis normatif dan spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penanganan terhadap pasien COVID-19 yang melakukan isolasi mandiri dirasakan belum optimal baik dari tingkat pelayanan kesehatan maupun dari pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari dan dalam melakukan penanggulangan pandemic COVID-19 melalui pemeriksaan swab antigen dan PCR gratis bagi seluruh masyarakat selain tentunya obat gratis dan juga vaksin gratis yang merupakan program yang sudah tepat, namun perlu ditingkatkan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat yang dinyatakan positif yang melakukan isolasi mandiri melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan medis dan non medisnya.
O agro é branco? Seletividade racial e política fundiária no Brasil
Authors: Penna Camila
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do artigo é contribuir com a construção de um marco analítico para a compreensão da relação entre racismo institucional e política fundiária no Brasil. Para tanto, colocamos em diálogo aportes conceituais de debates recentes no campo das teorias de Estado, no campo de estudos sobre racismo institucional e no campo de estudos sobre a questão fundiária. Concluímos que a noção de seletividade estratégica (JESSOP, 2016) tem um potencial heurístico para o estudo da relação entre política fundiária e racismo institucional. A partir desta noção argumentamos que existem duas seletividades do Estado brasileiro no que tange à política fundiária: uma seletividade estrutural e uma seletividade racial. As duas seletividades estão relacionadas e se complementam.
elocation-id: e2230214Recebido: 1.ago.2022   •   Aceito: 28.nov.2022   •   Publicado: 15.dez.2022Artigo original  /  Revisão por pares duplo-cego  /  Acesso aberto
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR KURIKULUM MERDEKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Novelita Nevi , Darmansyah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berawal dari refleksi guru tentang kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar. Dalam proses pembelajaran terlihat bahwa aktivitas siswa dalam belajar kurikulum merdeka di kelas IV SDN 23 Malabur masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi mengenai aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 23 Malabur dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas IV SDN 23 Malabur sebanyak 20 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus. Rancangan penelitian ini meliputi, (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) tindakan dan pengamatan, dan (4) refleksi. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan melakukan tes hasil belajar siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa sebesar 24% dan begitu pula peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 15%. Dengan demikian, model Problem Based Learning terbukti dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 23 Malabur.
Arrival to a fictional total institution
Authors: Fürst Henrik
Published: December 2022

Arrivals have an unexplored significance as a phenomenon in sociology. This article studies depictions of arrivals to art education courses at Swedish folk high schools in fiction. These arrivals are liminal transitions between two states, warranting personal change, either being the solution to a previous problem or creating a problem (to be solved). Many spaces in society have lost their status as total institutions physically and symbolically detached from the rest of society. The rarity of and desire for totalizing milieus create possibilities for self-exploration and self-development in characters, enabling authenticity and revealing truths of social life. The depiction of the folk high school as a total institution of isolation and a liminal space for change is effective in (re-)producing cultural images of the folk high school and as a literary device to contain characters and develop conflicts that arise from the milieu. At the same time, these arrival stories demonstrate the importance of liminality in arrival and suggest that arrival be studied as a general phenomenon to uncover hidden facets of institutionalized social life.
The lingual picture of the world and the encyclopedia discourse: cognition, pre-text, and postscript
Authors: Stepanenko Mykola
Published: December 2022

The article embraces an in-depth analysis of the cognitive mechanism of the conceptual world-image lingual objectivity in projection onto the one of its top verbal results – the presentation of objects, phenomena, events, concepts, actions, processes, states, relations, etc. in the form of slogans, corresponding to the encyclopedia. As a result, the algorithm of universal and specific cognition actions was logically clarified; its impact on the multi-vector procedure of structuring definitions in encyclopedic and linguistic dictionaries has been ascertained in succession. Special attention was paid to systematic analysis of such crucial aspects of the cognitive process under research as harmonic interaction of specific lingual resource and borrowings and ideological usualization. The latter one was determined by the replenishment of the political vocabulary replenishment, actualization of previously unactualized nominative units, the extension / narrowing of the semantic scope and connotative potential of the certain lexemes-markers, functional-stylistic, emotional-expressive, and synchronous-evaluative ranging of registered units, and also an adequate lexicographic interpretation of the ideologically relevant information.
Carroñeo de cadáveres humanos: aportes desde la tafonomía y la entomología a causas forenses (Mendoza, Argentina)
Authors: Marchiori Julián I. , Mansegosa Daniela A. , Giannotti Sebastián , Fernández Aisa Camila A. , Jofré Fernando N. , Aballay Fernando H.
Published: December 2022

El carroñeo de cadáveres humanos es uno de los procesos tafonómicos más comunes y destructivos que afectan los contextos forenses al aire libre, sin embargo, existen escasas publicaciones en Sudamérica. El grado de alteración producido varía en relación con múltiples factores, es por esto que los estudios actualistas aportan información valiosa desde su singularidad. En este trabajo, se presenta el análisis de dos casos forenses de cadáveres humanos afectados por carnívoros hallados en la provincia de Mendoza (Argentina). Para ello, se describe desde un enfoque tafonómico la desarticulación, dispersión, preservación ósea diferencial y marcas. Además, se incorpora el análisis entomológico que permitió discutir el intervalo postmortem y comprender los contextos de hallazgo. Los resultados muestran el impacto negativo del carroñeo para la reconstrucción del perfil osteobiográfico, la evaluación de la causa de muerte y su identificación, sumado a la importancia de la presencia de personal especializado para maximizar la recuperación de evidencia en escenarios complejos.
Desarrollo de estándares metodológicos regionales para la investigación antropológica forense: primera colección osteológica documentada contemporánea del Centro-Oeste del país (Mendoza, Argentina).
Authors: Giannotti Pablo Sebastián , Mansegosa Daniela , Marchiori Julían , Fernández Aisa Camila
Published: December 2022

El campo de la antropología forense argentina creció cualitativa y cuantitativamente en distintas jurisdicciones del país durante la última década, traccionado por equipos de reciente formación que encuentran en las colecciones osteológicas documentadas contemporáneas una herramienta clave para sus investigaciones. El Equipo Mendocino de Arqueología y Antropología Forense (EMAAF), integrado por docentes-investigadores y estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Arqueología (Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UNCuyo), brinda servicios periciales para el Ministerio Público Fiscal desde el año 2018. En el año 2019 se decidió conformar la primera colección del centro-oeste del país con la finalidad de validar y/o desarrollar estándares metodológicos regionales tendientes mejorar los procesos de identificación de cadáveres NN esqueletizados o parcialmente esqueletizados en el marco de investigaciones judiciales. El objetivo de este trabajo es sintetizar la problemática regional que fundamenta su conformación, al tiempo que se describe el proceso técnico-metodológico empleado, características y composición de la colección, y líneas de análisis en curso. Se enfatiza el rol articulador de los proyectos de investigación, desarrollo y vinculación (I+D+i) entre el campo académico-científico y el sistema judicial que mejoren los servicios periciales, como así también su utilidad para la capacitación de recursos humanos.
Proceso histórico en el tratamiento de los menores infractores en España:
Authors: Mingo Basaíl Mª Luisa
Published: December 2022

Proceso histórico en el tratamiento de los menores infractores en España
"Did you get it?"
Authors: Montero Méndez Susana , Fernández Agüero María
Published: December 2022

"Did you get it?". La relevancia del título para la comprensión lectora en el aula de inglés como segunda lengua.
III Jornadas de práctica psicomotriz
Authors: Ruiz de Velasco Gálvez Ángeles
Published: December 2022

III Jornadas de práctica psicomotriz: La aventura de crecer. El placer de vivir la práctica psicomotriz
Erityistä ja vaativaa erityistä tukea tarvitsevien nuorten työllistymistilanne ammatillisesta koulutuksesta valmistumisen jälkeen
Authors: Kotiranta Heidi , Hiekkala Sinikka
Published: December 2022

Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää erityistä ja vaativaa erityistä tukea tarvitsevien nuorten arkea, kyvykkyyksiä ja työllistymistilannetta puoli vuotta ammatillisesta koulutuksesta valmistumisen jälkeen. Tutkimus tehtiin osana ESR-rahoitteista Tulevaisuuden työelämän starat -hanketta (2019 - 2022). Nuoret jakautuivat interventioryhmään (n = 23) sekä verrokkiryhmään (n = 19) sen perusteella, olivatko he osallistuneet hankkeessa kehitettyihin, työelämälähtöisiin oppisisältöihin. Nuoret vastasivat kahteen sähköiseen kyselyyn, josta ensimmäinen täytettiin valmistumisen kynnyksellä ja toinen noin puolen vuoden kuluttua valmistumisesta. Kysely muodostettiin taustakysymyksistä, esimerkiksi ikä ja koulutusala, oppisisältöihin liittyvistä kysymyksistä, esimerkiksi opintoihin kuuluneet oppisisällöt sekä Kykyviisarin ja Elämäntilanteen selvittämisen ympyrän kysymyksistä.
Interventio- ja verrokkiryhmän välillä ei ollut tilastollisesti merkitsevää eroa puolen vuoden kuluttua valmistumisesta kyvykkyyksissä, elämäntilanteessa tai työtilanteessa. Pitkittäistarkastelussa tapahtui positiivinen muutos toimeentulossa ja rahankäytössä, muutoin tilastollisesti merkitseviä eroja ei ollut ensimmäisen ja toisen kyselyn välillä. Nuoret kokivat työelämässä oppimisen kehittäneen heidän työskentelytaitojaan ja auttaneen arvioimaan itseä työntekijänä muiden työntekijöiden kanssa työskentelyn kautta. Lisäksi työpaikkaohjaajan ja/tai opettajan tuki työpaikalla auttoi nuorta suoriutumaan paremmin.
Pedagogías para la paz: educación inclusiva, migración venezolana y educación superior
Authors: Dueñas-Gaitán Félix , Salgado Pérez Andrés
Published: December 2022

Los análisis tomados de diferentes fuentes expuestas en las referencias bibliográficas permiten inferir que la migración es un fenómeno natural del ser humano, inevitable e incluso necesario. Según la OIM una de cada siete personas en el mundo es migrante internacional, es decir que, para finales del 2018 existían en el mundo 258 millones de personas que por diversas razones decidieron trasladarse de sus lugares de origen. En los últimos años se ha convertido en uno de los países que más recibe ciudadanos venezolanos, no solamente por la cercanía y la amplía frontera que se comparte, también porque durante muchos años Venezuela recibió colombianos que buscaban mejores condiciones y más seguridad. En estos términos Colombia había tenido una deuda histórica con Venezuela, la cual ha saldado a la fecha siendo el país que más ha recibido migrantes venezolanos.
intercultural school and the training of the global citizen: the competences of participatory citizenship
Authors: Annino Alessio
Published: December 2022

Emancipating from prejudices, dogmatism, fears and mistrust through direct participation is the knot of education for democracy to be solved for a discipline such as education which, in contemporary times, cannot and must never be deaf to change. The essential assumption is that citizenship education needs a solid ethical and moral dimension, as well as a personal and social one, before political and administrative; only when the awareness of the inviolable rights of individuals, men and citizens, of their indifferent protection and awareness of the choices to be made for their exercise emerges from below, then it is possible to organize the step to be taken in the direction of educational and training choices.
Por qué estudia un profesor de matemáticas una maestría en matemática educativa
Authors: Molina Zavaleta Juan Gabriel , Rosas Mendoza Alejandro Miguel
Published: December 2022

Se presenta un estudio sobre las razones de profesores de matemáticas en servicio para estudiar una Maestría en Ciencias en Matemática Educativa. La investigación fue realizada analizando expedientes de cuatro procesos de admisión. Se consideraron 316 casos de los años 2018-2021. Los participantes respondieron en entrevista “¿Por qué decidiste estudiar la Maestría en Ciencias en Matemática Educativa?” Los resultados indican que buscar su desarrollo profesional fue la razón más declarada; esta predominancia se mantuvo (excepto en 2019); otras razones populares fueron la modalidad del posgrado, el prestigio de la institución y su gusto por la enseñanza de la matemática.
laboratorio didáctico, fuente esencial para fracturar barreras de exclusión
Authors: Grijalba Obando John Jairo , Orozco Buelvas Deisy
Published: December 2022

La necesidad de pasar de las teorías y los marcos legales idealizados a medidas prácticas y reales que se puedan vivir en la escuela, configuran una de las más significativas barreras a la hora de alcanzar la educación inclusiva; por lo anterior los escenarios prácticos como los laboratorios, son espacios que permiten la construcción de nuevas herramientas, fracturando dichas barreras excluyentes desde un enfoque centrado en las buenas prácticas. En consonancia a lo anterior la investigación plantea como objetivo reconocer las comprensiones y las prácticas que han emergido desde Latinoamérica en el marco de los laboratorios didácticos para la educación.
Laboratorio de medios y participación ciudadana en la educación social
Authors: Gutiérrez Pequeño José Miguel
Published: December 2022

Los laboratorios de medios sociales, como espacios de experimentación, se han convertido en uno de los principales mecanismos de innovación en nuestros días. En este marco, los media lab surgen como un tipo de laboratorios centrados en la experimentación con tecnologías y medios de comunicación y evolucionan, con el desarrollo de la sociedad digital, hacia laboratorios de mediación ciudadana e innovación social.
ANALISIS VARIABEL YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA GURU DI SMP NEGERI 2 POLEWALI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Tupa' Rosliani Filemon , Sjarlis Sylvia , Asri Asri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh 1) secara parsial Kompensasi, kompetensi dan disiplin Terhadap Kinerja pegawai SMP Negeri 2 Polewali Mandar Propinsi Sulawesi Barat. 2) pengaruh secara simultan Kompensasi, kompetensi dan disiplin Terhadap Kinerja pegawai SMP Negeri 2 Polewali Mandar Propinsi Sulawesi Barat. 3) variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja guru SMP Negeri 2 Polewali Mandar Propinsi Sulawesi Barat.

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Guru SMP Negeri 2 Polewali Mandar Propinsi Sulawesi Barat. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik jenuh dengan mengambil seluruh populasi yang ada, yaitu sebanyak 35 orang Guru SMP Negeri 2 Polewali Mandar Propinsi Sulawesi Barat. Metode pengumpulan data yang diguanakan adalah angket dan studi dokumen. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda.

Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: secara parsial Kompensasi, dan disiplin berpengaruh secara positif dan tidak signifikan Terhadap Kinerja guru SMP Negeri 2 Polewali Mandar Propinsi Sulawesi Barat. Variabel kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, Ini berarti bahwa kompetensi mampu meningkatkan Kinerja guru SMP Negeri 2 Polewali Mandar Propinsi Sulawesi Barat. Secara simultan Kompensasi, kompetensi dan disiplin berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan Terhadap Kinerja guru SMP Negeri 2 Polewali Mandar Propinsi Sulawesi Barat. Secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompetensi berpengaruh dominan Terhadap Kinerja guru SMP Negeri 2 Polewali Mandar Propinsi Sulawesi Barat, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik kompetensi akan semakin meningkatkan Kinerja guru SMP Negeri 2 Polewali Mandar Propinsi Sulawesi Barat.
PENGARUH SERTIFIKASI, IKLIM KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI GUGUS SD NEGERI 45 TOMBOLO KECAMATAN GANTARANGKEKE KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni , Razak Mashur , Fatmasari Fatmasari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: Pengaruh Sertifikasi, Iklim Kerja, Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru di Gugus SD Negeri 45 Tombolo Kecamatan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng.

Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Waktu penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Mei sampai Juni 2020.  Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh guru di gugus SD Negeri 45 Tombolo Kecamatan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng yang berjumlah 44 orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sampel total yaitu keseluruhan populasi yang berjumlah 44 orang.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa :1) Terdapat pengaruh positif sertifikasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru di Gugus SD Negeri 45 Tombolo Kecamatan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng. 2) Terdapat pengaruh positif Kondisi Ekonomi Orangtua terhadap Terhadap Kinerja Guru di Gugus SD Negeri 45 Tombolo Kecamatan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaen. 3) Terdapat pengaruh positif Motivasi Orangtua terhadap Prestasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru di Gugus SD Negeri 45 Tombolo Kecamatan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng. 4) Terdapat pengaruh positif Sertifikasi, Iklim Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di Gugus SD Negeri 45 Tombolo Kecamatan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng. Hal ini berarti secara simultan variabel independen (Sertifikasi, Iklim Kerja, dan Motivasi Kerja) Mempengaruhi Kinerja Guru di Gugus SD Negeri 45 Tombolo Kecamatan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN SIDRAP
Authors: HAMKA HAMKA HAMKA , Echdar Saban , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai, menguji Budaya Kerja terhadap kinerja, menguji pengaruh Disiplin Kerja terhadap kinerja, menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap disiplin kerja, menguji pengaruh budaya kerja terhadap disiplin kerja, menguji pengaruh mediasi Disiplin Kerja pada Gaya Kepemimpinan dan kinerja pegawai, dan menguji pengaruh mediasi pada Budaya Kerja dan kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Desain penelitian yaitu penelitian survey. Pendekatan penelitian yaitu penelitian ekplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah angket. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu pegawai yang bekerja di Kantor Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 54 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Teknik sampling jenuh/sensus. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu analisa outer model, analisa inner model, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan software smart PLS 3.2.7.  Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh signifikan pada Budaya Kerja dan kinerja pegawai dengan nilai path coefficients dari 0,902 turun menjadi 0,002 pada specific indirect effects serta hubungan tetap signifikan (3,075).
A Study to Assess the Stress and Coping Behavior among B.Sc Nursing first year Students at Selected Nursing College in Chengalpet District.
Authors: Yagajeyanthi. M  , Kannan. S  , Nayanthara Thomas  , Monish Kumar. C  , Porolin. D  , Fahim Ali. M
Published: December 2022

Stress is a natural phenomenon that every individual goes through in his or her life and is caused by causative stressfactors or stressors. Constant stress leads to changes in the balance of hormones in the body which can lead to a situationor thought that makes us feel frustrated, angry, nervous or anxious. The objectives of the study are to identify the levelof stress and coping behaviour among First Year B.Sc. Nursing Students, to Associate the level of stress and copingwith selected Demographic variables among First year B.Sc. Nursing Students. The sample size was 250. The researchdesign used in this study is Cross- Sectional study design. The results study shows that among 250 Based on stress 89%(n=222) had severe stress and 11% (n=28) had Moderate stress. Based on coping 85% (n=213) had good coping skill 10%(n=24) had Moderate coping and 5% (n=13) had excellent coping skill. Regarding Association of Demographic variableswith the stress level and coping level, the result shows that there is a significant association between stress level withSex, Percentage of Higher secondary marks, Leisure Time Activities and state belongs to the student and there is nosignificance association between stress level with Age, place of residence, education and occupation of father, medium oflanguage in schooling and course chosen by. In coping result shows that there is a significant association between copinglevel with state and there is no significant association between level of coping with Age, sex, place of residence, leisuretime activities, education and occupation of father, medium of language in schooling, course chosen by and percentageof higher secondary marks
La difficile intégration des individus liminaires
Authors: Bousquet François , Barbat Valérie , Cooren François
Published: December 2022

En anthropologie, un rituel de passage est un processus enclenché volontairement pour permettre à un individu ou un groupe de franchir une étape de transformation difficile. La période liminaire est l’étape intermédiaire de ce processus (Van Gennep, 1909). L’idée de liminalité a été largement mobilisée en sciences sociales et en management. Mais, alors qu’initialement elle présentait une dimension opérationnelle forte pour mener à bien une transformation, elle est devenue un simple concept décrivant la situation d’individus désorientés et mis à l’écart. Le management des organisations a pourtant besoin d’outils opérationnels pour faciliter l’intégration d’individus lors de phases de transition. Cet article cherche à comprendre comment les rituels peuvent favoriser le processus d’intégration des individus liminaires. Pour ce faire, nous avons réalisé l’étude d’un cas de rituel de passage, au sein d’une organisation non religieuse très ritualisée : une loge maçonnique. Nous avons identifié plusieurs mécanismes, actionnés au travers du rituel, et agissant sur l’intégration des individus liminaires. Nous les avons analysés grâce à la mobilisation d’une perspective ventriloque de la communication, empruntée à la théorie dite Communicative Constitution of Organization (CCO). Les résultats montrent que le rituel favorise l’intégration des individus par la réduction de l’ambiguïté de la situation liminaire, l’affirmation d’une temporalité, l’alignement des objectifs individuels et collectifs, la reconnaissance de l’altérité, la moindre hiérarchisation des individus, la réduction de l’hypersubjectivité, le recours à des déclaratifs et des montées en autorité. Nous discutons les écarts entre ces résultats et certains travaux sur la liminalité en management ainsi que la possible transposition de ces mécanismes à des organisations diverses.
Revisión sistemática: apego y satisfacción sexual en la pareja
Authors: Maticorena Barreto Amalita Isabel
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de la presente revisión sistemática es explorar los tipos de apego y la influencia de éstos en la satisfacción sexual en las relaciones de pareja. Por ello, se hizo una búsqueda exhaustiva de estudios que consignen las variables “apego” y “satisfacción sexual en la pareja”, mismas que se encuentren indexadas en las diferentes bases de datos. Los artículos apartados han evidenciado que las personas con tipo de apego seguro presentan mayor satisfacción física, sexual, emocional y psicológica en sus relaciones de pareja. Por su parte las relaciones que se manejan desde el tipo de apego ansioso evitativo demuestran tener mayor tendencia al displacer y al conflicto, mismo que se asocia con la infidelidad, además las relaciones caracterizadas por el modelo de apego ansioso ambivalente tienden a demostrar mayor dependencia tanto afectiva como sexual en la pareja. Finalmente se concluye que los tipos de apego ejercen una gran influencia en la satisfacción sexual y satisfacción en las relaciones de pareja, a su vez, sería importante continuar realizando estudios sobre ambas variables.
Spirulina: Properties, Benefits and Health-Nutrition Relationship
Authors: BUDAK Burhan , ÖZTÜRK SARIKAYA Sevim Beyza
Published: December 2022

Spirulina is a natural product that is scientifically used in many fields due to its many beneficial contents such as antioxidants, essential amino acids, high-quality proteins and essential unsaturated fats. Spirulina is known as a nutriment-dense food as it has vitamins A, C, E and B and many minerals including calcium, zinc, magnesium and selenium. In particular, selenium and vitamin C are vitamins with antioxidant properties and protect our cells and tissues against potential damage. Due to these properties, Spirulina is used in food, cosmetics and medical fields. Since it contains antioxidant properties, it is used in several diseases such as arthritis, diabetes, anemia, cancer and cardiovascular diseases. In many studies, the properties of Spirulina have been investigated and positive results have been obtained. Also, the significance of Spirulina has improved with its use in fields such as pharmacology, cosmetics, medicine and food. In this study, the importance of this microalgae, which has numerous benefits, has been tried to be emphasized with today’s approach and studies in the fields of biochemistry, biotechnology and medicine.
TD 2717 - Gravidez na adolescência : conciliação de vida familiar, estudo e trabalho dos jovens em Recife
Authors: Costa Joana , Poloponsky Katcha , Rocha Enid , Russo Felipe , Silva Claudia
Published: December 2022

A partir de pesquisas quantitativa e qualitativa conduzidas em Recife em 2018 entre jovens de 15 a 24 anos, este Texto para Discussão analisa e compara trajetórias nas transições do estudo ao trabalho, ponderando aspirações e expectativas quanto ao estudo e vida profissional, tendo em vista evidenciar possíveis diferenças para jovens que vivenciaram gravidez na adolescência. Segundo os resultados da pesquisa, jovens que tiveram filhos entre 15 e 19 anos de idade apresentaram maiores interrupções na vida escolar, têm maior chance de não estarem trabalhando nem estudando, e são mais pessimistas em sua expectativa de concluir tanto a etapa de ensino frequentada ou o ensino superior. A pesquisa qualitativa corrobora e aprofunda esses resultados, apontando que a baixa escolaridade, a falta de experiência profissional e a necessidade de cuidar de seus filhos formam barreiras na procura do emprego. Essas jovens relatam também sentir o abandono de políticas públicas que pudessem ajudá-las em seus objetivos. Nesse sentido, o texto finaliza discutindo políticas públicas, tais como programas de transferência de renda, ações de garantia de acesso a creches públicas, como as salas de acolhimento do Programa Nacional de Inclusão de Jovens (Projovem), e campanhas de educação sexual e planejamento familiar.
ANALYSIS OF HYDROPONIC VEGETABLE BUSINESS IN SONOKWIJENAN SUKOMANUNGGA SUB-DISRICT SURABAYA
Authors: Jubandi Hendrikus , Susanto Heri , Dianto Andri Krisna
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the cost structure of hydroponic vegetable business in Sonokwijenan village, to determine business revenue and also to determine the advantages and efficiency of hydroponic vegetable business in Sonokwijenan village. The study was conducted from June to July 2020. The results showed that (1) The percentage of total fixed costs to the total cost of each vegetable commodity ranged from 60-71 percent, while the percentage of total variable costs to total costs ranged from 29-38 percent . Fixed costs consist of land rent, nursery greenhouse depreciation, enlargement greenhouse depreciation, irrigation facilities depreciation, equipment depreciation, permanent labor, electricity, distribution. The variable costs incurred consist of daily labor costs, costs for using seeds, rockwool, nutrition, and packaging. The highest fixed cost components are fixed labor costs and distribution costs, while the highest variable cost components are daily labor costs. (2) The calculation of the revenue received by a business is influenced by the selling price of the commodity and the amount that can be sold or the value obtained from the commodity. The largest total revenue obtained by the Sonokwijenan sub-district, Surabaya is kale with a total revenue of 126,350,000. (3) hydroponic water spinach commodity is the most efficient and profitable commodity compared to other hydroponic vegetables with an R/C ratio value of 2.42, this is because kale uses the gravel substrate method which can save more costs.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI DAN KEPUASAN ANGGOTA TERHADAP KINERJA KOPERASI PRODUSEN CITRA KINA RAYA
Authors: Safitri Rina , Prasetyo Agus Subhan , Mariyono Joko
Published: December 2022

A cooperative is a business entity that uses the principles of kinship and cooperation in its business. The success and progress of Koperasi Produsen Citra Kina Raya, a cooperative name, were not achieved without members’ participation and satisfaction as holders and users (dual identity). The study aimed (1) to analyze the members’ participation, satisfaction, and cooperatives’ performance; (2) to analyze the effect of members’ participation and satisfaction on cooperatives’ performance in Koperasi Produsen Citra Kina Raya. The study was implemented from January to February 2022. This study employed a survey method using a quantitative approach. The sample size was 78 respondents. Data were collected by scoring answers to the instruments research, which are then analyzed statistically to determine the level of participation, satisfaction, and performance and the influence between the variables. The results show that : (1) The level of participation, satisfaction, and performance was classified well with a percentage score of 79,5%, 83,3%, and 86,5%; (2) There is a positive effect and significance between the independent and dependent variables. The study concludes that participation is well caused by the economic and social benefit that members receive, while the members’ satisfaction affects participation and transaction in the cooperative. Suggestions by the authors are that the cooperative should maintain and increase members’ satisfaction through increasing quality service, trust in management, increasing participation in decision making, and hiring the agriculture machine.
THE ANALYSIS OF EXISTENTIAL PRESUPPOSITION IN THE SLOGAN OF “Y.O.U” THE SIMPLICITY LIPS
Authors: Putri Novia Elisa
Published: December 2022

This research investigated existential presupposition in the Slogan of Y.O.U the Simplicity lips products. The research refered to describe the data that was gotten through the website advertisement. The purposes of this research were (1) finding the functions of existential presupposition in the slogan and (2) finding the factors on how the consumers were interested in the product through the slogans. In the analysis of the data, the writer used descriptive qualitative method. The method was suitable to interpret the problems which were raised by the writer. This research used the theory of Liping Ge to analyse the function of existential presupposition. And also used the theory of Denton to analyse the function of slogan.
STYLISTIC STYLES ANALYSIS ON COVID-19 BROADCAST OF CNN INDONESIA.COM NEWS
Authors: Qori’ah Qori’ah
Published: December 2022

This writer discussed Covid-19 broadcast. The aims of this writer helped societies and increase understanding of lexicons in Covid-19 broadcast. The writer took the data from January 16th till 26th 2021 that is presented by a journalist in CNN Indonesia.com news. This writer took the data from the video and took the script. There were nineteen data to analyze to be lexicons in Covid19. The writer used qualitative descriptive method to explain the existence of a phenomenon that occurs in societies. The writer took qualitative descriptive research using stylistic style analysis because the writer described lexicons in Covid-19 broadcast. This writer analyzed stylistic style of microstructure of discourse proposed by Van Dijk. The stylistic styles data was used when the journalist conveyed lexicons in Covid-19 broadcast. The lexicons on the text gave the explanation of what was a response the societies after they had known about lexicons in Covid-19. The result of this research was to find out lexicons in Covid-19 broadcast. Thus, increasing insight is for the societies. The writer concluded that lexicons in Covid-19 were very beneficial for the societies to avoid or prevent Covid-19.
RESEARCHING DEIXIS OF JOE BIDEN'S SPEECH ON “THE COVID-19 VACCINATION PROGRAM AND THE EFFORT TO DEFEAT COVID-19 GLOBALLY” (2021)
Authors: Luhulima Vina Christina , Dewanto Dewanto , Astutik Ari
Published: December 2022

This study intends to describe five forms of use of deixis by Levinson (1983) in Joe Biden's speech. Aims to determine the types of deixis and interpret the reference meaning of the deixis in Joe Biden's speech. The data used in this study are all taken from the contents of Joe Biden's Speech. The researcher was interested in taking Joe Biden's speech as data because Joe Biden is a world-famous person and a leader of the United States so the contents of his speech will be of interest to the whole world. Data retrieval sources are available in two forms, the first on the official Whitehouse website and the second on YouTube. researchers took data on the Whitehouse website. The research was conducted by applying a qualitative descriptive method in the research. After doing research, as a result, it was found that the five types of deixis, namely person, place, time, discourse, and social deixis were all used in Joe Biden's speech by referring to different objects.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyusunan Jadwal Pelajaran Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika Berbasis Web (study Kasus MI Mahalul Ulum)
Authors: Rudianto Agus , Muhandhis Isnaini
Published: December 2022

Scheduling subjects is the most important administrative activity carried out at the beginning of the semester in the academic year, making the schedule of subjects is not very easy many aspects that affect and have to be calculated, this can be an obstacle for the schedule maker and causes the making of the schedule to be a rather long process because a conflicting teacher. To overcome this problem, a web-based scheduling system was built using the algorithm method, with the limits determined, this algorithm is expected to be able to solve this problem well without any teacher schedule constraints that clash with other schedules. By collecting data through observation and interviews with the principal, then the data obtained by using the genetic algorithm approach to the formulation of the algorithm can also produce a pretty good schedule and can divide the teaching hours of certification teachers and ordinary teachers as well. Approach with Genetic Algorithm in solving the problem of scheduling subjects can be successfully applied with a good combination. The Scheduling System can divide JTM well so that the teaching hours supported by certification teachers have exceeded more than 24 JTM in one week.
Is the Core-cusp Problem a Matter of Perspective? Jeans Anisotropic Modeling against Numerical Simulations
Authors: Wang Wenting , Zhu Ling , Li Zhaozhou , Chen Yang , Han Jiaxin , He Feihong , Yang Xiaohu , Jing Yipeng , Frenk Carlos , Nie Jialu , Tian Hao , Liu Chao , Cao Yanan , Qiu Xiaoqing , Helly John , Grand Robert J. J. , Gomez Facundo A.
Published: December 2022

Mock member stars for 28 dwarf galaxies are constructed from the cosmological auriga simulation, which reflects the dynamical status of realistic stellar tracers. Axisymmetric Jeans Anisotropic Multi-Gaussian Expansion (jam) modeling is applied to 6000 star particles for each system to recover the underlying matter distribution. The stellar or dark matter component individually is poorly recovered, but the total profile is constrained more reasonably. The mass within the half-mass radius of tracers is recovered the tightest, and the mass between 200 and 300 pc, M(200–300 pc), is an unbiasedly constrained ensemble, with a scatter of 0.167 dex. If using 2000 particles and only line-of-sight velocities with typical errors, the scatter in M(200–300 pc) is increased by ∼50%. Quiescent Saggitarius dSph–like systems and star-forming systems with strong outflows show distinct features, with M(200–300 pc) mostly underestimated for the former, and likely overestimated for the latter. The biases correlate with the dynamical status, which is a result of contraction motions due to tidal effects in quiescent systems or galactic winds in star-forming systems, driving them out of equilibrium. After including Gaia DR3 proper motion errors, we find proper motions can be as useful as line-of-sight velocities for nearby systems at < ∼60 kpc. By extrapolating the actual density profiles and the dynamical constraints down to scales below the resolution, we find the mass within 150 pc can be an unbiasedly constrained ensemble, with a scatter of ∼0.255 dex. We show that the contraction of member stars in nearby systems is detectable based on Gaia DR3 proper motion errors.
New Constraint on the Tensor-to-scalar Ratio from the Planck and BICEP/Keck Array Data Using the Profile Likelihood
Authors: Campeti Paolo , Komatsu Eiichiro
Published: December 2022

Motivated by the discrepancy between Bayesian and frequentist upper limits on the tensor-to-scalar ratio parameter r found by the SPIDER collaboration, we investigate whether a similar trend is also present in the latest Planck and BICEP/Keck Array data. We derive a new upper bound on r using the frequentist profile likelihood method. We vary all the relevant cosmological parameters of the ΛCDM model, as well as the nuisance parameters. Unlike the Bayesian analysis using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), our analysis is independent of the choice of priors. Using Planck Public Release 4, BICEP/Keck Array 2018, Planck cosmic microwave background lensing, and baryon acoustic oscillation data, we find an upper limit of r < 0.037 at 95% Confidence Level (C.L.), similar to the Bayesian MCMC result of r < 0.038 for a flat prior on r and a conditioned Planck lowlEB covariance matrix.
Unusual Abundances from Planetary System Material Polluting the White Dwarf G238-44
Authors: Johnson Ted M , Klein Beth L. , Koester D. , Melis Carl , Zuckerman B. , Jura M.
Published: December 2022

Ultraviolet and optical spectra of the hydrogen-dominated atmosphere white dwarf star G238-44 obtained with FUSE, Keck/HIRES, HST/COS, and HST/STIS reveal 10 elements heavier than helium: C, N, O, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Ca, and Fe. G238-44 is only the third white dwarf with nitrogen detected in its atmosphere from polluting planetary system material. Keck/HIRES data taken on 11 nights over 24 yr show no evidence for variation in the equivalent width of measured absorption lines, suggesting stable and continuous accretion from a circumstellar reservoir. From measured abundances and limits on other elements, we find an anomalous abundance pattern and evidence for the presence of metallic iron. If the pollution is from a single parent body, then it would have no known counterpart within the solar system. If we allow for two distinct parent bodies, then we can reproduce the observed abundances with a mix of iron-rich Mercury-like material and an analog of an icy Kuiper Belt object with a respective mass ratio of 1.7:1. Such compositionally disparate objects would provide chemical evidence for both rocky and icy bodies in an exoplanetary system and would be indicative of a planetary system so strongly perturbed that G238-44 is able to capture both asteroid and Kuiper Belt–analog bodies near-simultaneously within its <100 Myr cooling age.
The Cavity of 3CR 196.1: Hα Emission Spatially Associated with an X-Ray Cavity
Authors: Jimenez-Gallardo A. , Sani E. , Ricci F. , Mazzucchelli C. , Balmaverde B. , Massaro F. , Capetti A. , Forman W. R. , Kraft R. P. , Venturi G. , Gendron-Marsolais M. , Prieto M. A. , Marconi A. , Peña-Herazo H. A. , Baum S. A. , O’Dea C. P. , Lovisari L. , Gilli R. , Torresi E. , Paggi A. , Missaglia V. , Tremblay G. R. , Wilkes B. J.
Published: December 2022

We present a multifrequency analysis of the radio galaxy 3CR 196.1 (z=0.198), associated with the brightest galaxy of the cool-core cluster CIZAJ0815.4-0303. This nearby radio galaxy shows a hybrid radio morphology and an X-ray cavity, all signatures of a turbulent past activity, potentially due to merger events and active galactic nuclei (AGN) outbursts. We present results of the comparison between Chandra and Very Large Telescope Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer data for the inner region of the galaxy cluster, on a scale of tens of kpc. We discovered Hα + [N ii]λ6584 emission spatially associated with the X-ray cavity (at ∼10 kpc from the galaxy nucleus) instead of with its rim. This result differs from previous discoveries of ionized gas surrounding X-ray cavities in other radio galaxies harbored in galaxy clusters and could represent the first reported case of ionized gas filling an X-ray cavity, either due to different AGN outbursts or to the cooling of warm (104 < T ≤ 107 K) AGN outflows. We also found that the Hα, [N ii]λ
λ6548, 6584, and [S ii]λ
λ6718, 6733 emission lines show an additional redward component, at ∼1000 km s−1 from rest frame, with no detection in Hβ or [O iii]λ
λ4960, 5008. We believe the most likely explanation for this redward component is the presence of a background gas cloud as there appears to be a discrete difference of velocities between this component and the rest frame.