bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proppant Transport in a Newtonian Fluid Under Laminar Flow
Authors: Meeker Steven , Gadon Arthur , Abdelouahab Nidal Ben , Ovarlez Guillaume , Bodiguel Hugues
Published: April 2020

Model proppant transport experiments are conducted at the laboratory scale using a Newtonian carrier fluid in a long tube of rectangular cross section. Under the particular flow conditions studied, we observe the buildup of a dense but flowing sediment, which rapidly reaches a steady-state height. The existence of this steady-state flowing sediment implies that the proppant flux leaving the channel equals that entering the channel; that is, “efficient” proppant transport occurs. As soon as the suspension flow is stopped, the fluidized sediment ceases flowing and quickly becomes more compact. This collapse implies that the particle sediment is maintained in an expanded state while under flow, with an average volume fraction considerably lower than that under static conditions. The relevant mechanism of sediment transport is identified as viscous resuspension because the flow is at a low Reynolds number (Re at approximately 0.1).

We estimate the average volume fraction of the resuspended sediment from experimental measurements of the “expanded” flowing sediment height, with the assumption that the corresponding compact sediment volume fraction is ϕ0=0.61, the volume fraction at which the suspension viscosity diverges. Predictions of the resuspended sediment heights are made with a simple approach based on the diffusive flux model by Leighton and Acrivos (1986) using the average shear stress across the channel width. A good agreement is found between the predicted and experimental values, indicating that 2D effects remain weak. Microscopic observations show that the sediment is fully fluidized while under flow for all the flow rates studied in our channel, and one does not observe the buildup of static sediment banks that are observed in larger-scale tests during the suspension flow (Kern et al. 1959; Babcock et al. 1967; Schols and Visser 1974; Sievert et al. 1981). This apparent difference is explained in the context of the viscous resuspension model.
Preoperative lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio improves the prediction of survival outcomes after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer
Authors: Bi Hai , Yan Ye , Qin Zijian , Wang Guoliang , Ma Lulin , Huang Yi , Lu Jian
Published: April 2020

Purpose

To determine the prognostic significance of preoperative lymphocyte-to-monocyte (LMR) in bladder cancer (BCa) patients undergoing radical cystectomy (RC), and to validate the prognostic benefit provided by LMR compared to the models relying on the clinicopathological factors alone.

Materials and Methods

Retrospective analysis of the 342 BCa patients undergoing RC at our institution from 2004 to 2017 was performed to evaluate the prognostic significance of the LMR. Overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) was assessed by the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox regression models identified risk factors for survival outcomes. Two nomograms were developed based on the basal models to predict the OS and CSS at 1, 3 and 5 years after RC. The accuracy of the nomograms was assessed with receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and concordance-index. Decision curve analyses (DCA) were performed to identify the net benefit by the nomograms.

Results

Excellent long-term survival outcomes of patients were associated with higher LMR level patients. The median survival time for higher LMR level patients was 98.8 months in OS and over 120 months in CSS. In Cox regression multivariate analysis, preoperative LMR, as a continuous variable, is an independent survival outcome predictor ( p <0.001). The addition of LMR to standard model significantly improved its discrimination for prediction of OS by 5.8% and CSS by 5.4% (both p <0.001). Moreover, as shown in DCA, the use of the nomogram including LMR would incur a net benefit over the base models for predicting OS and CSS at 1, 3 and 5 years.

Conclusions

Elevated preoperative LMR among BCa patients undergoing RC is independently associated with significantly better OS and CSS. Moreover, the increase in predictive accuracy after the inclusion of LMR in multiparametric prediction tools is significant. Therefore, LMR may be useful in preoperative patient risk stratification to help patient counseling and clinical decision making.
Removal of a mixture of pharmaceuticals sulfamethoxazole and diclofenac from water streams by a polyamide nanofiltration membrane
Authors: Gomes Daniela , Cardoso Mafalda , Martins Rui C. , Quinta-Ferreira Rosa M. , Gando-Ferreira Lícinio M.
Published: April 2020

Wastewater treatment plants are not specially designed to remove pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs), since these substances are toxic and bio-refractory. This paper aims to investigate and optimize the performance of the Trisep TS80 nanofiltration (NF) membrane for the removal of a mixture of two of the most detected PhACs in municipal wastewaters worldwide, sulfamethoxazole and diclofenac. Several NF tests were carried out to study the rejections of these contaminants both spiked in demineralized water, filtrated water taken from Mondego River and secondary effluent coming from a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Among the several studied operating variables, pH was the one that most affected the contaminant rejection and membrane permeability. In the case of synthetic effluent, an applied pressure of 10 bar and pH 7 were determined as the best operating conditions, which allowed almost total chemical oxygen demand retention and a global contaminant rejection of 96.3% to be achieved. The application of different water matrices (river water and secondary municipal effluent) had no relevant impact on process efficiency. Vibrio fischeri luminescence inhibition tests revealed that treatment by nanofiltration reduced acute toxicity of all studied effluents.
Электроды вакуумной камеры под действием дуги в зоне взрывного плавления
Authors: Кудюкин А.И. , Махмудов М.Н. , Моос Е.Н. , Степанов В.А.
Published: April 2020

The floatable systems Cu (60%) - Cr (40%) after repeated influence of the arc vacuum discharge find change of atomic concentration of copper (with 53.7 ат. % to 71.8 ат. %) and, respectively, chromium. The mass-spectrometry showed existence in the residual atmosphere of diffusion instruments fragments of the CxHy molecules and molecules desorbed from all details of the camera, ions of residual gas (CO2, H2O, N2, N and their polyatomic compositions). Inheritance of technological impurity from prior operations in a mass spectrum is revealed.
IDENTIFICATION OF DRUG-RELATED PROBLEMS IN ADULTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS AT THE TEBET SUBDISTRICT HEALTH CENTER FROM JULY TO DECEMBER 2018
Authors: PUSPITASARI ATIKA WAHYU , YUNAZ SAVIRA RAHMAWATI , NADHILAH LINA
Published: April 2020

Objective: Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly prevalent infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The recommended TB treatment is acombination of various antibiotics in the form of a fixed-dose combination tablet or kombipak; however, this increases the prevalence of drug-relatedproblems. Therefore, this study aimed to identify drug-related problems of patients receiving TB therapy at the Tebet Subdistrict Health Center fromJuly 2018 to December 2018.Methods: The study was designed as a cross-sectional study using the retrospective data retrieval method from prescriptions of patients withTB from July 2018 to December 2018. The classification system prepared by Cipolle, Strand, and Morley was used for the classification of drugrelatedproblems; this system includes unnecessary drug therapy, required additional drug therapy, ineffective drug, dosage error, and druginteraction.Results: The percentage of unnecessary drug therapy, required additional drug therapy, ineffective drug, dosage error, and drug interaction was2.85%, 6.89%, 1.54%, 12.46%, and 66.18%, respectively, with the occurrence of drug-related problems being the highest.Conclusion: The administration of anti-TB drugs can potentially cause drug-related problems. Therefore, the assessment needs to be optimizedbefore the administration of medications to patients and medications should be prescribed and monitored regularly to achieve rational drug use
VISIONARY LEADERSHIP AND THE SELF EFFICACY WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT
Authors: SYARIF Suryadi , HERLINA Lina
Published: April 2020

The aims of this study is to identify and analyze the relationship between school principal visionary leadership and teacher’s self-efficacy toward teacher’s organizational commitment. The study used a survey method. Population of 223 teachers, and a sample of 143 teachers. Data collected by questionnaire technique. Data analyzed with correlation and regression techniques. The results showed that: 1) there is a positive and significant relationship between the visionary leadership of the head teacher of the school with organizational commitment; 2) there is a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy with organizational commitment of teachers; and 3) there is a positive and significant relationship between the visionary leadership of the principal and teacher self-efficacy simultaneously with organizational commitment of teachers. Its impliaction, the teacher organizational commitment can be enhanced through the visionary leadership of the principal and teacher self-efficacy.
Trombólisis endovenosa en ACV isquémico: experiencia en un hospital de Popayán, Cauca
Authors: Coronel Gaviria Anabeli , Chilito Paulo Andrés , Cabrera Velasco Carlos Ernesto , Zamora Bastidas Tomas , Vargas Uricoechea Hernando
Published: April 2020

INTRODUCCIÓN:
El ataque cerebrovascular (ACV) isquémico es una patología de alta prevalencia que genera gran discapacidad y mortalidad, pero cuando recibe tratamiento trombolítico puede presentar mejoría en escalas de funcionalidad. En Colombia, hay pocos estudios en los que se relate la experiencia con estos fármacos. En el departamento del Cauca no existe ninguno. El objetivo de este estudio es describir las características demográficas, clínicas y el desenlace a corto plazo de los pacientes con ACV sometidos a trombólisis en un hospital de la ciudad de Popayán entre los años 2010 y 2019.

MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS:
Serie de casos retrospectivos evaluando factores de riesgo, severidad clínica mediante escala NIHSS, desenlaces favorables y complicaciones derivadas de la trombólisis.

RESULTADOS:
Se incluyeron 29 pacientes con un promedio de 68 años, 62,1 °% fueron hombres y la comorbilidad más frecuente fue la hipertensión arterial (72,4 °%). El promedio de la puntuación de la escala NIHSS al ingreso fue de 14 puntos (DE: 4,99). La terapia trombolítica disminuyó 4,5 puntos (IC 95 °% = 2,7-6,3, p. = 0,00). La hemorragia cerebral posterior a la intervención fue de 25,9 % y la mortalidad de 15,4 °%.

CONCLUSIÓN:
La terapia trombolítica en pacientes con ACV isquémico resulta en mejoría de la escala NIHSS medida al final de trombólisis y a las 24 horas. Se logró reconocer fallas en el abordaje y en el tratamiento, así como un porcentaje de sangrado mayor a lo reportado en la bibliografía. Se requieren más estudios para corroborar los resultados, debido al limitado número de participantes.
Un caso de melanosis neurocutánea: el lado oscuro del nevus melanocítico congénito gigante
Authors: Ruíz Adriana Marcela , Lizarazo Diego , Fandiño Rafael , Lizarazo Jairo
Published: April 2020

La melanosis neurocutánea es una facomatosis, no hereditaria, caracterizada por la proliferación de melanocitos y de depósitos de melanina en el sistema nervioso central, asociada a un nevus melanocítico congénito gigante o a múltiples nevus melanocíticos satélites.

CASO CLÍNICO.
Una mujer joven con nevus melanocítico congénito gigante y satelitosis, presentó hipertensión intracraneana asociada a hidrocefalia comunicante. Se le practicó derivación del líquido cefalorraquídeo con mejoría parcial, luego presentó convulsiones y afectación medular cervical que la llevó a la ventilación mecánica prolongada y finalmente a la muerte. La resonancia magnética evidenció lesiones en las leptomeninges.

CONCLUSIONES.
La melanosis neurocutánea debe considerarse en pacientes adultos con nevus melanocítico congénito que presenten manifestaciones clínicas neurológicas.
Anthropology Through Development: Putting Development Practice into Theory
Authors: Pollard Amy , Street Alice
Published: April 2020

This special issue of Anthropology Matters frames the canonical question for development anthropologists in reverse.  Instead of asking how anthropological theory might be put into practice in development, it asks how engagements with development policy and practice might transform anthropology.  What kinds of theoretical insights have emerged from the anthropology of development?  What does the overlapping language of anthropology and development mean for ethnographic methodology?  How do relationships between anthropologists and development professionals affect the research process?  What can anthropologists learn from development work?
The Paradox of Representation and the Problem with Recognition: What Does it Mean to be Visible?
Authors: Dixon Laura , Peachey Jennifer
Published: April 2020

In many contexts, political and social representation is equated with ‘having been made visible’ and recognition conflated with ‘having been seen’. People’s attempts to express or define themselves in socio-cultural and legal processes hinge upon making themselves visible as they seek recognition from those who dominate them. Such claims often have to be made within a model of vision and visibility that is beyond a person’s control. Excluded from the possibility of rendering oneself ‘visible’ in the manner in which one wishes, a person may paradoxically be coercively included in a given paradigm through an over-determination of representation. That is, in order to be visible and socially legible, people are forced to ‘appear’ as stereotypes or socio-cultural categories which they do not feel truly represent them and so confers a false political recognition. We seek to explore the emotional and experiential implications of being simultaneously ‘excluded’ and ‘included’ from a cultural, social or legal framework. Some of the questions that we seek to address in this issue are: How can we challenge assumptions of what vision ‘is’ and ‘does’ in political and academic notions of ‘representation’ and ‘recognition’? What are the experiential and emotional dimensions of simultaneously being ‘excluded’ from and ‘included’ in modes of representation? How can academics work with other professionals in contesting representational politics and the construction of subjectivity this implies?   In this special edition of Anthropology Matters, Contributors utilise the juxtaposition of photographs and text, words and drawings to explore these questions. In so doing, they shed light on the issues that arise when processes of representation and recognition become irrevocably entwined with notions of visibility.
Tracing Contradictions of Neoliberal Governmentality in Tijuana’s Sex Industry
Authors: Hofmann Susanne
Published: April 2020

My main concern in this article is to illustrate contradictions that neoliberal governmentality produces in the context of sex work in Tijuana. Neoliberal governmentality is a practice of ruling people that interweaves aspirations of individuals with the demands of the market. By theorising governmentality in the context of sex work in Tijuana, it is my intention to move beyond the limited discussion of voluntary versus forced prostitution, in order to stress that sex work has become entangled in ambiguous and simultaneous processes: on the one hand, it can generate personal empowerment and agency, and on the other hand, it demands the individual’s subjection to a neoliberal market regime. The article will explain the liberties allowed by Tijuana’s sex industry, and elucidate why sex workers prefer managerial sex-work arrangements to personalistic ways of selling sex based on pimps as intermediaries. Despite challenges of selling sex, the income generated from sex work at the US–Mexico border allows many women to create new lifestyles. Sex work is used as a strategic means to realise a project of self-actualisation, which is linked to the desire for economic well-being and upward social mobility. Drawing attention to the complicated entanglements of personal strategies and aspirations of sex workers in this particular locale with neoliberal governmentality, the article demonstrates that sex work can simultaneously be a site of oppression and exploitation, and a stepping-stone to personal advancement.
The science and technology imperative for Russia's competitiveness during the conceptualization of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0)
Authors: Baburina O.N. , Gurieva L.K.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article discusses the state and potential of S&T development in Russia in terms of the competitiveness of the national economy at the dawn of the fourth industrial revolution.
Objectives. The research is aimed to examine Russia's position in the Global Competitiveness Index, considering the way countries worldwide prepare for the fourth industrial revolution. We also determine Russia's part in the global economy and international division of labor. The article also formulates the issue of S&T development so as to outline recommendations for the national economic policy.
Methods. The research employs the new methodology of the World Economic Forum during the rise of Industrie 4.0. Other tools include the microsystems analysis, statistical, historical and comparative methods.
Results. Considering the low innovative activity of entities and relatively low R&D costs, we still emphasize the resource-based profile of Russia's foreign trade. We substantiate the possibility of increasing the global competitiveness of the national economy and imperative nature of S&T development in the country concurrently with the fourth industrial revolution.
Conclusions. Despite the slugging innovative activity and insufficient labor productivity for technological business, Russia's economy continues to climb the Global Competitiveness Index. There are respective conditions for information technology and creation of the large national market in Russia. Thus, Industrie 4.0 clears new horizons for Russia to change its positions in the international division of labor. The State should contribute to the development of the national S&T potential, increase innovation investment, and undertake active measures to prevent social issues and overcome the regressing integration of Russia into the global microsystem.
Peran Media Baru dalam Mengubah Perilaku Perokok Tembakau ke Rokok Elektrik di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Yanuar Deni
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul “Peran Media Baru dalam Mengubah Perilaku Perokok Tembakau ke Rokok Elektrik di Kota Banda Aceh”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran media baru dalam merubah perilaku perokok tembakau ke elektrik di Kota Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini ialah peran media baru. Objek penelitiannya tentang perilaku perokok tembakau elektrik di Kota Banda Aceh. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan pada pengguna vapor dan studi dokumentasi pada media baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Instagram dan Youtube memjadi salah satu sumber informasi pengguna vapor tentang referensi terkait dunia vapor. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh pengguna rokok ialah bagaimana caranya menghilangkan kecanduan rokok tembakau yang dialami oleh mereka sehingga mereka beralih pada rokok elektrik, karena alasan kesehatan dan keuangan. Informasi yang didapatkan pengguna vapor dapat ditemukan di media-media baru dan memberikan gambaran tentang cara penggunaan vapor, sehingga dapat merubah perilaku mereka.
A ATUAÇÃO DO PEDAGOGO NOS ESPAÇOS NÃO ESCOLARES NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES, RJ
Authors: Morellato Janine Lopes Heringer , Silva Mariana Peixoto Artiles Cavalhiére da , Oliveira Cunha Teresa Claudina , Puglia Vânia Machado Seabra
Published: April 2020

Essa pesquisa teve como objeto de investigação a atuação do pedagogo em espaços não escolares. A Pedagogia foi compreendida como uma ciência em que a atuação era somente em espaços escolares, onde o pedagogo atuava com o trabalho de gestão, de coordenação pedagógica e docência. A partir de 2006, com a publicação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Curso de Pedagogia, seus espaços de prática profissional são expandidos na sociedade, deixando de ser vista apenas com uma atuação em atividades de educação e ensino. A população pesquisada envolveu 06 pedagogos que atuam em espaços não escolares no município de Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ. O método utilizado para coleta de dados foi a entrevista padronizada. Foram analisados o perfil do profissional, os aspectos relacionados à motivação e à autoavaliação, bem como os desafios e as dificuldades enfrentados no cotidiano profissional. O estudo possibilitou a organização e a ampliação de conhecimentos da prática profissional do pedagogo em espaços não escolares. A pesquisa apresenta o contexto profissional das áreas da pedagogia hospitalar, social e empresarial, demonstrando que o enfoque educativo da pedagogia não está presente somente no contexto escolar, mas também no não escolar. A educação possui total relação com o trabalho que se desenvolve em suas respectivas instituições, tornando-se, então, parte essencial para a sua atuação.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MIKRO ORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) NASI DAN HORMON TANAMAN UNGGUL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum Annum L.)
Authors: Julita Sarmi , Gultom Hercules , Mardaleni Mardaleni
Published: April 2020

The objective of this research was to examine the effect of giving Rice MOL and superior plant hormone on growth and yield of Chilli.  The experiment was arranged using the completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was rice MOL (M), namely M0 (without rice MOL), M1 (50 cc/l water), M2 (100 cc/l water), and M3 (150 cc/l water).The second factor was application of superior plant hormone (H), consisting of four factor, namely H0 (without hormone), H1(1 cc/l water), H2 (2 cc/l water), and H3 (3 cc/l water). The parameters observed were plant height, flowering age, the first harvest age, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per plot, and number of remaining fruit. Data were analyzed using statistical technique and continuing test of BNJ at 5% confident level. The results showed that the interaction of giving rice MOL and hormone had a significant effect on flowering age and harvest age with the best treatment M2H2 with 56.67 days and M2H2 with 112.67 days, respectively.  The rice MOL alone gave a significant effect on flowering age, the first harvest age, econmic fruit weight per plant, and  economic fruit weight per plot with the best treatment was M2. The superior plant hormone alone affected significantly plant height, flowering age, the first harvested age, economic fruit weight per plant, economic fruit weight per plot, and number of remaining uneconomic fruit per plant with the best treatment of H2.
Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Pola Asuh Demokratis Untuk Mencegah Kecanduan Gadget Remaja Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Widayani Sri , Astuti Kamsih
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi pola asuh  demokratis  dengan kecanduan gadget pada remaja awal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini remaja awal kelas VIII SMP X di Kabupaten Sleman Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 128 siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisa Product Moment melalui bantuan SPSS 17 for Windows Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ada hubungan negatif dan signifikan antara persepsi pola asuh  demokratis  dengan kecanduan gadget pada remaja awal, nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,193 dengan nilai signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,000 (p<0,01) artinya hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara persepsi pola asuh demokratis dengan kecanduan gadget pada remaja awal. Semakin tinggi persepsi pola asuh demokratis maka kecanduan gadget cenderung semakin rendah. Sebaliknya semakin rendah persepsi pola asuh demokratis maka kecanduang gadget cenderung semakin tinggi.
Оптимізація сумісного дискретного пошуку та виявлення повітряних об’єктів в радіолокаційних системах
Authors: Худов Г.В. , Ковалевський С.М. , Василенко В.В. , Тах’ян К.А.
Published: April 2020

Предметом вивчення в статті є задача оптимізації сумісного дискретного пошуку та виявлення повітряних об’єктів в радіолокаційних системах. Метою є рішення задачі оптимізації сумісного дискретного пошуку та виявлення повітряних об’єктів в радіолокаційних системах. Отримані такі результати. Встановлено, що сумісна оптимізація дискретного пошуку та виявлення об’єктів дозволяє зменшити час й, відповідно, знизити енергетичні витрати на виявлення повітряних об’єктів в радіолокаційних системах. Була введена у розгляд поточна дискретна зона огляду, поставлена й вирішена задача знаходження оптимального байєсовського правила прийняття рішення у даній зоні огляду. Сформульовано уточнене оптимальне байєсовське правило прийняття рішення, а саме при рішенні задачі перевірки простої гіпотези проти простої альтернативи сумісна оптимізація дискретного пошуку та виявлення об’єктів зводиться до знаходження рівномірно-оптимальної стратегії пошуку об’єкту у дискретних комірках зони пошуку, обчисленню максимуму безумовного відношення правдоподібності у поточній групі підобластей пошуку та порівнянню його з порогом. Напрямком подальших досліджень є розгляд випадків пошуку та виявлення, коли підобласті зони пошуку мають неоднаковий розмір та коли їх розмір може змінюватися у процесі проведення пошуку та виявлення.
How Clients' Satisfaction Affects Their Perception of Organizational Efficacy: The Case of a Nonprofit Organization in New York State, USA
Authors: Balthazar Pierre
Published: April 2020

A case study analyzing clients' perception of the services they receive. Using qualitative research, 8 current clients of the organization was surveyed.
International economics: Rattan
Authors: Hidayaturrahman Dito
Published: April 2020

this paper talks about absolute and comparative advantage and the three typologies
algoritma dan pemrograman
Authors: hidayat antonio alfarez
Published: April 2020

Algoritma adalah urutan instruksi berurutan, berkat proses tertentu yang dapat dilakukan dan menanggapi kebutuhan atau keputusan tertentu.
Preliminary COVID-19 Fears Questionnaire: Systemic Sclerosis and Chronic Medical Conditions Versions
Authors: Thombs Brett , Tao Lydia , Wu Yin , Levis Brooke , Sun Ying , Bourgeault Angelica , Bhandari Parash Mani , Jimenez Andrea Carboni , Gagarine Maria , Harb Sami , He Chen , Krishnan Ankur , Negeri Zelalem F. , Neupane Dipika , Carrier Marie-Eve , Kwakkenbos Linda , Benedetti Andrea
Published: April 2020

Objective: People with chronic medical conditions are at risk of complications and mortality during the COVID-19 outbreak. Understanding mental health implications, including effects of isolation and movement restrictions, should consider specific fears and level of fear experienced. No questionnaires or scales, however, have been developed for this purpose. We sought input from people living with the chronic autoimmune disease systemic sclerosis (SSc; scleroderma) on items for inclusion in a preliminary version of the COVID-19 Fears Questionnaire for Systemic Sclerosis, which we also adapted for a preliminary general version, the COVID-19 Fears Questionnaire for Chronic Medical Conditions.Methods: We solicited lists of general and disease-specific fears during COVID-19 from people with SSc via social media and postings by patient organizations. Respondents could provide between 1 and 10 fears via a Qualtrics survey. We used content analysis to generate initial item themes. Selection of items for inclusion, item content, and item wording were done iteratively via email discussion among research team members and the project’s patient advisory team. Items were then adapted for the general chronic diseases version.Results: A total of 121 respondents from 10 countries provided a mean and median of 4 item suggestions. The preliminary COVID-19 Fears Questionnaire for Systemic Sclerosis includes 16 items, and the general version includes 15 items.Conclusion: The COVID-19 Fears Questionnaire for Systemic Sclerosis will be validated via a cohort study, and other researchers are encouraged to validate the general version. Suggestions are made to facilitate rapid sharing of methods and results.
Improving Prejudicial and Stigmatized Views towards Autistic People in the Weather Enterprise
Authors: Bolton Matthew J. , Hanes Stacie H.
Published: April 2020

A short article on ways to reduce prejudice and stigma towards autistic individuals in the weather enterprise, for the April 2020 edition of the National Weather Association newsletter.
Predicting group benefits in joint multiple object tracking
Authors: Wahn Basil , König Peter , Kingstone Alan
Published: April 2020

In everyday life, people often work together to accomplish a joint goal. Often in such tasks working together results in a higher performance compared to working alone – a so-called "group benefit". While several factors influencing group benefits have already been investigated in a range of tasks, to date they have not been examined collectively with an integrative statistical approach such as linear modeling. To address this gap in the literature, we investigated several factors that are highly relevant for group benefits and used these factors as predictors in a linear model to predict group benefits. We found that predictors collectively account for half of the variance and make non-redundant contributions towards predicting group benefits, suggesting that they independently influence group benefits. The model also accurately predicts group benefits, suggesting that it could be used to predict group benefits for individuals that have not yet performed a joint task together. Given that the investigated factors are relevant for other joint tasks, our model provides a first step towards developing a more general model for predicting group benefits across several joint tasks.
The Digital Twin – A Critical Enabler of Industry 4.0
Authors: Ohnemus Thomas
Published: April 2020

The Digital Thread gets established by spanning the Digital Twin across the enterprise and collect real time data from smart products along the lifecycle. This new level of insights and predictions, drive productivity improvements and the opportunities to introduce new business models. Engineering benefits from the real time information on product performance and machine component to design even better machines for improved customer satisfaction. The Digital Twin – a critical foundation of an Industry 4.0 digital transformation journey.
Od Redakcji
Authors: Librowski Stanisław
Published: April 2020

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Schematyzmy duchowieństwa niemieckiego w "Wartheland"
Authors: Śmigiel Kazimierz
Published: April 2020

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Archiwum Watykańskie, jego historia i organizacja
Authors: Rabikauskas Paulius
Published: April 2020

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Ważniejsze polonika kościelne w Archiwach Państwowych w Wiedniu
Authors: Kumor Bolesław
Published: April 2020

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Nauczanie historii Kościoła w katechetyce polskiej lat 1919-1957
Authors: Bagrowicz Jerzy
Published: April 2020

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Spis ludności Diecezji Krakowskiej prymasa Michała Jerzego Poniatowskiego z 1787 roku (cd.)
Authors: Kumor Bolesław
Published: April 2020

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Materiały do dziejów Diecezji Włocławskiej czasu wojny 1939-1945: (cd.)
Authors: Librowski Stanisław
Published: April 2020

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Bibliografia prac Witolda Nowodworskiego, syna (1907-1978)
Authors: Madała Tadeusz
Published: April 2020

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Methodical approaches to students developing the skill of original texts preparation while academic writing
Authors: Khovanskaya Tatyana V.
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the acute issue of detecting borrowings in graduate qualification works. The author analyzed the current state of this issue in Russian universities, and proposed a methodology for the gradual formation of students’ skill in preparing original texts. Written student works are considered, their characteristic features are highlighted, which make it possible to teach students the knowledge and skills for preparing unique works. Particular attention is paid to the need for a differentiated approach to assessing the originality of student learning activities.
Antonio Fraguas, de Insuela á Real Academia Galega
Authors: Fernández Cerviño María Xosé
Published: April 2020

Como chega un rapaz da aldea a ser membro dunha institución académica? A senda que conduciu a Antonio Fraguas desde o seu lugar nativo no concello pontevedrés de Cotobade á cadeira que Castelao deixara vacante na Real Academia Galega é un modelo de tesón, de humildade e de fidelidade á terra e á cultura que vai impregnando o espírito dun home desde o berce.
Os antecedentes e o papel de Fraguas na arqueoloxía do Seminario de Estudos Galegos
Authors: Calo Lourido Francisco
Published: April 2020

Faise un percorrido pola historia da arqueoloxía galega desde os inicios ata o Seminario de Estudos Galegos, destacando a importancia de autoridades como Sarmento e Cuevillas. Desenvólvese e analízase o papel de don Antonio Fraguas neste eido da investigación en Galicia.
A patrimonialización e a musealización dos bens etnográficos en Galicia. Pasado, presente e porvir
Authors: Sierra Rodríguez Xosé C.
Published: April 2020

Comeza o artigo percorrendo sumariamente os ensaios musealizadores do século XIX, vinculados ao nacemento en Galicia do folclore e da etnografía. Seguidamente transitamos polo itinerario musealizador do século XX e diferenciamos tres etapas: o primeiro terzo do século, o franquismo e, finalmente, a inflación museística do período democrático. Esta última etapa caracterízase pola multiplicación de museos locais e municipais. Boa parte destes museos carecen de criterios museolóxicos e non desenvolven a reflexión necesaria sobre o patrimonio cultural que lles afecta.
La col·lecció osteològica d’ocells de l’Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats (IMEDEA, CSIC-UIB, Esporles, Mallorca)
Authors: Díaz A. , Alcover J. A. , Torres E.
Published: April 2020

The avian osteological collection of the Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats (IMEDEA, CSIC-UIB, Esporles, Mallorca)

In this article we present the osteological collection of extant birds curated at the Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats (IMEDEA, CSIC-UIB). This collection is part of the general vertebrate collection of the IMEDEA. It includes 2,330 specimens available via GBIF and Taxo&Map. The collection consists of complete, near complete, and partially disarticulated skeletons, all preserved dry. The specimens are from various sources: collections, donations and exchanges. Most specimens were prepared at IMEDEA. All the records we present here have been reviewed and georeferenced for publication. The collection includes 411 species from 83 families, most of them from the Western Palearctic.

Data published through GBIF: https://doi.org/10.15470/ab0faa

Key words: Birds, Baleares, Vertebrates, Skeletons, Collections
Analysis the different of knowledge and history consumed fastfood junk food between mother breast cancer first stadium and last stadium at RSUD Dr Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan 2016
Authors: Hazanah Sri , Andraini Rus
Published: April 2020

Breast cancer is a malignant and deadly disease for women. The high number deaths causes by breast cancer comes second after cerucal cancer, some of the risk factors of breast cancer are fast food or junk food and the lack of knowledge of the symptoms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the different of knowledge and history consumed fast food junk food between mother breast cancer first stadium and last stadium at Dr Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Hospital, Balikpapan. The approach of this research was restrospective. The respondents consisted of 45 people individuals by using accidental sample technique. The data were obtained using questionniare, then analyzed using Chi square test and logistic regression test. The result with minimum knowledge were 25 (55.6%), who consumed fast food were 34 (75.6%), also there was a correlation between knowledge and breast cancer with p-value of 0.006. Based on the regression test, there was correlation between knowledge and breast cancer, with p-value of 0.04; while the p-value of the correlation between fast food and breast cancer was 0.264. The conclusion that the dominant factors of breast cancer was knowledge. There fore, health professionals, the agencies to give a socialization, giving information about breast health, to consume healthy food for our body as prevention of breast cancer.

Keywords: knowledge; breast cancer
Uso de la música para modular la memoria: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Diaz Abrahan Veronika Mariana , Justel Nadia
Published: April 2020

La memoria es una función cognitiva que permite al ser humano adquirir, almacenar y recuperar información. Dentro de la literatura se identifican diversos factores que tienen la capacidad de modificar la capacidad mnémica, así como también afectar las diferentes fases de formación de la memoria. En este sentido el objetivo del presente artículo de revisión sistemática estuvo orientado a presentar los antecedentes en cuanto al efecto de la música, como entrenamiento musical prolongado, así como intervención focal, sobre esta función cognitiva. Se seleccionaron 39 artículos de investigación empírica extraídos de diversas bases de datos. A través de la evidencia presentada se concluye que las propuestas musicales representan una potencial herramienta para abordar no sólo el estudio de la memoria, sino también para la estimulación y rehabilitación de la misma.
Jokha al-Harthi’s Stories
Authors: Kitaeva Nedelya
Published: April 2020

Short introduction to Jokha al-Harthi, her writing and the cultural context she comes from by the translator, Dr. Nedelya Kitaeva, who is teaching Arabic language and Culture at the New Bulgarian University.
Проблеми забезпечення конституційного права людини й громадянина на відпочинок в Україні
Authors: Пилипчук Н.
Published: April 2020

У статті здійснено аналіз проблем забезпечення конституційного права людини й громадянина на відпочинок в Україні. З’ясовано зміст кожної із наведених проблем. Обґрунтовано як законодавчі прогалини впливають на практику. Сформульовано чіткі та аргументовані пропозиції щодо вирішення наведених проблем.
Analysis And Design Of Point Of Sale System In D'astore Shop
Authors: Rifandi Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Science and technology have experienced quite rapid development. with advances in science and technology that are all sophisticated and modern, computers are a very important means of their role to help humans in overcoming various work problems in companies, agencies or organizations. The purpose of this Job Training Report Writing is to do an analysis of the store d 'store. where currently the processing of buying and selling data is still manual. The method used is the method of data collection consisting of interview or interview methods, library methods, observation methods. And includes methods of analysis and design carried out using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) method. From the analysis and observations made, it can be seen that the recording and making of reports are still inadequate so as to make the decision process slow, the authors intend to design the Point of Sale System with the Unified Modeling Language (UML) method. The data used to process the design includes user data, item data, sales data, purchase data, supplier data, item type data, supplier type data, reports. The conclusion of this study shows that sales at the D’STORE SHOP requires a system that simplifies sales performance, saves time and is easy to run, so that better customer service increases and the data presentation process is more organized and runs well.
الذكاء الشخصي الذاتي وعلاقته بالتعاطف الاجتماعي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: م. م يسرى موسى جعفر
Published: April 2020

أستهدف البحث الحالي معرفة الذكاء الشخصي الذاتي لدى طلبة الجامعة، ومعرفة التعاطف الاجتماعي لدى طلبة الجامعة، ومعرفة طبيعة العلاقة بين الذكاء الشخصي الذاتي والتعاطف الاجتماعي لدى طلبة الجامعة .

وتحدد البحث الحالي بطلبة الجامعة المستنصرية من الكليات (العلمية والإنسانية) للدراسات الاولية الصباحية من كلا الجنسين (ذكور- إناث). وقامت الباحثة بتبني مقياس (العكيلي، 2011) للذكاء الشخصي الذاتي، كما قامت الباحثة بتبني مقياس مهربيان وابتسن للتعاطف الاجتماعي المعرب من (الربيعي،2001)، وتوصلت الباحثة الى أن طلبة الجامعة يتمتعون بمستوى من الذكاء الشخصي الذاتي اعلى من المتوسط الفرضي، كذلك يتمتع طلبة الجامعة بمستوى من التعاطف الاجتماعي أعلى من المتوسط الفرضي، كما إن هناك علاقة طردية موجبة بين المتغيرين .
فاتحة الكتاب دراسة موضوعية
Authors: م.م . هدى سليم رسول
Published: April 2020

فاتحة الكتاب من سور القرآن المكية ونزلت في المدينة ايضاً, افتتح الله تعالى بها كتابه الحكيم ، وقد تحدثت هذه السورة كشأن السور المكية عن مسائل الشريعة التي تنظم حياة الانسان المسلم، فهي ترتبط بحياته ارتباطاً وثيقاً، حيث يحفظها كل انسان اذ لا تصح الصلاة بدونها .

تضمنت فاتحة الكتاب عدداً من الموضوعات حيث تناولت امور العقيدة والعبادة والتشريع والاخلاق وغير ذلك الامر الذي دفعني الى دراسة هذه السورة وتفسيرها باستفاضة ، والحديث عنها في بحثي هذا (سوف نراه في ثنايا البحث) .
درجة الرضا الوظيفي عند تدريسي قسم الجغرافية من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: م. د. رحيم كاظم بيدي
Published: April 2020

يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة درجة الرضا الوظيفي عند تدريسي قسم الجغرافية من وجهة نظرهم ، ومن اجل تحقيق هذا الهدف استعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي ، تكون مجتمع البحث من تدريسيي قسم الجغرافية كلية التربية الأساسية الجامعة المستنصرية للعام الدراسي (2019- 2020) ، اعد الباحث استبانة كأداة لبحثه تم التحقق من صدقها وثباتها واصبحت تتكون من (24 ) فقرة.

استعمل الباحث مجموعة من الوسائل الاحصائية منها : الاوساط الحسابية ولانحرافات المعيارية والاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين .

توصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج منها: حصلت الفقرة (2) على المرتبة الأولى وبدرجة مرتفعة في حين جاءت الفقرة (16) على المرتبة الأخيرة الرابعة والعشرين وبدرجة منخفضة .

 وبعد استعمال الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين للتعرف على وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة 0.05) ) بين فقرات الاستبانة بالنسبة لمتغير الجنس فقد دلت نتائج البحث الحالي على وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة 0.05) ) لصالح الاناث .

وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من التوصيات منها: - ضرورة توجيه المعنيين في وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي بالعمل على توفير كل المقومات لتحقيق الرضا الوظيفي لجميع التدريسيين  

وقد اقترح الباحث مجموعة من المقترحات منها : إجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في جامعات اخرى واقسام اخرى.
تقدير اثر التعرية المطرية في بعض اقضية السليمانية بالاعتماد على بيانات (TRMM) الفضائية
Authors: م. م. نادية عبد الحسن محيبس  , م.م. احمد كاظم عباس
Published: April 2020

تقع منطقة الدراسة (اقضية السليمانية) المكونة من اربعة اقضية (قضاء السليمانية٬ جمجمال٬ شهربازار٬ دربندخان)، في محافظة السليمانية شمال شرق العراق٬ بين خطي طول (44°53'30.0"E) و (44°36'54.0"E)، ودائرتي عرض (34°57'24.0"N) و (36°00'19.0"N)٬ تهدف الدراسة الى تقدير كمية التعرية المطرية حسب قانون (Fournier بالاعتماد على بيانات (TRMM) التي توفرها ناسا (NASA) بالتعاون مع الوكالة اليابانية لاستكشاف الفضاء الجوي (JAXA) ٬تكمن مشكلة الدراسة بعدم وجود دراسة تفصيلية لمعرفة فيما اذا كانت تعاني المنطقة  من تعرية مطرية ضعيفة او معتدلة او شديدة)، وافترضت الدراسة انها تعاني من اثر التعرية الضعيفة والمعتدلة٬ وتتوزع جغرافيا بشكل يختلف من منطقة الى أخرى ومن شهر الى اخر٬ تم استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (Arcgis,10.3) في تحليل البيانات٬ ومن ثم استخراج التعرية المطرية لكل شهر من اشهر السنة  المعتمدة واستخراج المعدل السنوي للتعرية وبعدها تم استخراج معدل الأشهر المطرية (12,1,2,3,4,5) ٬ وتبين من نتائج  التحليل ان التعرية المطرية في منطقة الدراسة تختلف من منطقة الى أخرى ومن شهر الى اخر، وذلك تبعا لتذبذب كمية ونوعية الامطار الساقطة في كل عاصفة مطرية٬ يغلب على المنطقة نوع التعرية الضعيفة٬ في حين تكثر مناطق التعرية المعتدلة في بعض المناطق وبعض الأشهر نسبة للعواصف المطرية٬ ولذا يجب اخذ الاحتياطات اللازمة للتخفيف من اثر هذه التعرية على الأنشطة البشرية، ولا سيما الانشطة الزراعية منها.
Descripción clínica y tratamiento de los pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo
Authors: Sprockel John Jaime , Diaztagle Juan José , Filizzola Viviana Carolina , Uribe Laura Patricia , Alfonso Camilo Andrés
Published: April 2020

Antecedentes: el síndrome coronario agudo es una emergencia clínica que se manifiesta principalmente por dolor torácico. Su diagnóstico representa un desafío clínico y su reconocimiento temprano es fundamental para el tratamiento.

Objetivo: describir las características clínicas, identificar abordajes terapéuticos y conocer los desenlaces de los pacientes con diagnóstico definitivo de síndrome coronario agudo hospitalizados por el servicio de medicina interna y cardiología entre el 1° de enero de 2009 hasta 31 de diciembre de 2010 en el Hospital San José.

Métodos: se realizó una descripción de una cohorte de pacientes con diagnóstico de síndrome coronario agudo (infarto miocárdico con y sin elevación del segmento ST y angina inestable). Se analizaron variables demográficas, características clínicas, tratamiento y desenlaces a los cuales se calcularon promedio, desviación estándar y proporciones según la naturaleza de las mismas.

Resultados: se reportan 133 pacientes. El 63% correspondió a hombres, el promedio de edad fue de 64.8 años. La frecuencia de eventos fue 45.9% IMEST, 39% IMSEST y 15.1% anginas inestables. El 96.2% de los pacientes consultó por dolor torácico, 50.7% presentaron dolor en las primeras seis horas de evolución. El 93% recibió betabloqueador, 88% IECA, 87% clopidogrel y 97% ASA. Se trombolizó al 82% de los pacientes en ventana. La mortalidad intrahospitalaria fue del 8.7%.

Conclusiones: en la población estudiada predominó el síndrome coronario agudo sin elevación del segmento ST. La mayoría de pacientes consultaron por dolor torácico retroesternal, en las primeras horas de inicio. El porcentaje de uso de los medicamentos fue adecuado. La reperfusión inmediata en pacientes con IMEST fue alta, sin embargo aún tenemos pacientes que no se benefician de esta terapia y el uso de angioplastias primarias fue muy bajo.
Simulasi evaporasi sweet water di unit evaporasi di unit produksi fatty acid menggunakan Hysys
Authors: Novia  , Muliady Jefry , Prabowo Agung
Published: April 2020

Dalam proses pengolahan sweet water yang akan menjadi gliserin di industri oleochemicalakan melalui tahapan proses evaporasi. Proses evaporasi ini akan mempengaruhi dari %gliserin yang akan dihasilkan, semakin baik proses evaporasi maka akan semakin tinggi %gliserin yang didapatkan. Kegagalan dari proses evaporasi akan mengakibatkan kualitasdari % gliserin yang menurun dan tidak sesuai dengan mutu produk gliserin yang telahditetapkan oleh industri oleochemical. HYSYS merupakan program untuk mensimulasikanproses didalam suatu pabrik. Berdasarkan simulasi HYSYS, dapat diketahui mass flowsteam yang digunakan secara praktek sebesar 3.518 kg/h. Berdasarkan operasi praktek, nilaitotal gliserin pada setiap stage adalah balance. Tidak ada gliserin yang teruapkan. Stage Imemiliki performansi penguapan air paling tinggi yaitu 72.558%, sementara stage II danstage III hanya 3,756% dan 0,079%. Steam bertekanan lebih tinggi akan menghasilkan heatflow yang lebih tinggi pada pemanasan di EX742.01. Steam bertekanan yang lebih tinggiakan menghasilkan fraksi massa dan temperatur gliserin yang lebih tinggi pada produkakhir crude glycerine. Penggunaan steam yang bertekanan lebih tinggi tidak mempengaruhinilai total gliserin yang dihasilkan sebagai produk crude glycerine.