bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unveiling Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Hepatitis D Among Vulnerable Communities in Romania
Authors: Gheorghe Liana , Iacob Speranta , Csiki Irma Eva , Ghioca Mihaela , Iacob Razvan , Constantinescu Ileana , Chiper Bogdan , Huiban Laura , Muzica Cristina , Girleanu Irina , Tiuca Nicoleta , Diaconu Sorina , Sandulescu Daniela Larisa , Rogoveanu Ion , Suceveanu Andra Iulia , Furtunescu Florentina , Pop Corina , Trifan Anca
Published: December 2024

Background: Hepatitis B (HBV) and Delta (HDV) virus infections pose critical public health challenges, particularly in Romania, where HDV co-infection is underdiagnosed. Methods: This study investigates the epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical outcomes of HBV/HDV co-infection in vulnerable populations, leveraging data from the LIVE(RO2) program. Conducted between July 2021 and November 2023, the program screened 320,000 individuals across 24 counties, targeting socially disadvantaged groups such as rural residents, the Roma community, and those lacking health insurance. Results: Among 6813 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive individuals, HDV antibody prevalence was 4.87%, with active replication confirmed in 75.6% of HDV-positive cases. Regional disparities emerged, with higher HDV prevalence and replication rates in the Eastern region compared to the South. HDV-positive individuals were more likely to be younger, male, and from rural or socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds. Clinically, HDV co-infection correlated with increased liver stiffness, advanced fibrosis stages, and lower steatosis levels compared to HBV mono-infection. Psychiatric comorbidities were more prevalent among HDV-positive patients, highlighting the need for integrated care. Conclusions: This study underscores the urgent need for targeted public health interventions, including enhanced screening, education, and access to novel antiviral therapies like bulevirtide to address the significant burden of HBV/HDV co-infection in Romania.
From Plate to Bin: Consumer Segments and Food Waste in Greece
Authors: Zacharatos Theofanis , Theodoridis Prokopis
Published: December 2024

This study investigates key demographic and behavioural factors influencing food waste behaviours among Greek consumers, offering insights into effective waste reduction strategies. Using k-means clustering, Greek consumers were segmented into three groups based on data from a structured online survey: ‘Moderate Consumers’, who demonstrate moderate awareness of food waste but lack consistent practices; ‘Indifferent Consumers’, primarily younger urban residents, with limited concern and significant contributions to waste; and ‘Conscious Consumers’, generally older individuals with structured habits that actively minimise waste. The findings reveal distinct engagement levels across these groups, highlighting the importance of tailored interventions. Conscious Consumers can serve as community advocates for sustainable practices, while Indifferent Consumers require targeted awareness campaigns to foster engagement. Moderate Consumers, with their sporadic efforts, could benefit from practical tools such as meal-planning apps. By exploring these unique consumer profiles, this research provides a culturally contextualised understanding of food waste attitudes in Greece and lays the groundwork for designing targeted strategies to encourage sustainable consumption.
Parameter-Efficient Vehicle Trajectory Prediction Based on Attention-Enhanced Liquid Structural Neural Model
Authors: Wang Ruochen , Chen Yue , Ding Renkai , Ye Qing
Published: December 2024

Due to advances in sensor techniques and deep learning, autonomous vehicular technologies have become more reliable and practical. Trajectory prediction is a critical task to anticipate the future positions of surrounding vehicles. However, existing algorithms, such as LSTM-based and attention-based models, face challenges of high computational complexity, large parameter sizes, and limited ability to efficiently capture both temporal dependencies and spatial interactions in dynamic traffic scenarios. In this paper, we propose a parameter-efficient trajectory prediction model that integrates Liquid Time-Constant (LTC) networks with attention mechanisms, termed the Attn-LTC model. The key contributions of our work are threefold. First, we introduce a temporal attention-enhanced LTC encoder that effectively captures both long-term temporal dependencies and dynamic behaviors from historical trajectory data. Second, we incorporate a spatial attention-enhanced LTC decoder, which emphasizes the influence of neighboring vehicles and spatial interactions, thereby improving prediction accuracy. Third, we demonstrate the computational efficiency of the Attn-LTC model, which achieves high predictive accuracy with significantly fewer parameters compared to LSTM-based and Transformer-based counterparts. Extensive experiments conducted on the NGSIM dataset demonstrate the advantages of our proposed Attn-LTC model. Notably, it reduces computational complexity and model size while maintaining superior accuracy, making it well suited for deployment in resource-constrained systems. The results highlight the effectiveness of the Attn-LTC model in balancing precision and efficiency, paving the way for its application in real-time autonomous driving systems.
ANCIENT MYTHOLOGY AND CULTURE: PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Vashkevich Viktor
Published: December 2024

The research employs a hermeneutic approach, analyzing primary texts such as The Iliad, The Odyssey, and Hesiod’s Theogony. Rather than focusing solely on the narrative content of these texts, the study delves into their symbolic meanings and philosophical implications. By situating these myths within their broader cultural and historical contexts, the research explores how they transmitted ethical values, explained natural phenomena, and provided a cosmological framework for ancient societies. Secondary literature from the fields of philosophy, anthropology, and literary studies complements the primary analysis, offering theoretical frameworks that enhance the understanding of the deeper philosophical dimensions of mythology.
Conclusions. The article concludes that myths serve as more than mere historical or cultural stories; they are profound philosophical tools that continue to shape human understanding of existence, morality, and the cosmos. Myths provide a narrative structure through which societies articulate ethical and existential concerns, and their influence extends into modern cultural, intellectual, and philosophical discussions. The enduring relevance of myth lies in its capacity to connect ancient traditions with contemporary existential inquiries, functioning as a symbolic and philosophical bridge between past and present. The analysis further suggests that myth operates as a universal intellectual resource that addresses fundamental questions about human life, societal order, and the metaphysical foundations of existence. This relevance persists in today’s ethical and philosophical debates, demonstrating that the symbolic power of ancient mythology continues to shape modern thought and cultural identity.
CIVIC EDUCATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL AS AN URGENT NEED OF MODERN UKRAINIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Prytula Olexandr
Published: December 2024

Patriotism, as the result of civic-patriotic education, is an urgent need for Ukrainian society, where the self-development of an individual and the formation of their patriotic self-awareness on a moral foundation are undeniable priorities. Within this study, we will consider the theoretical and methodological foundations of civic education, its components in the context of contemporary challenges, and the latest approaches to its formation.
Conclusions. The urgent need for civic education of the individual – defender of the homeland – was caused by the struggle for independence, freedom, and dignity of the Ukrainian people, initially during the two Maidans and later during the Russo-Ukrainian war. Under these conditions, civic education as the process of forming national self-awareness among citizens, developing a conscious citizen, patriot, and professional is closely linked with fostering patriotism as an integrative quality of the individual, enabling them to feel morally, socially, politically, and legally capable, ready to defend their country and people from any threats.
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IN THE PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF A SCIENTIST
Authors: Berezhna Svitlana
Published: December 2024

The study analyzes the factors influencing academic integrity among students and faculty in Ukrainian universities. Special attention is given to the impact of distance learning on the adherence to academic norms and to the methods for reducing instances of academic misconduct.
Conclusions. Supporting academic integrity requires a systemic approach that includes raising awareness among participants in the educational process, developing clear policies and monitoring tools, and implementing effective preventive measures. Inter-university cooperation must be enhanced to adopt best practices and create an environment that upholds academic standards.
PHILOSOPHICAL PRACTICES OF SELF-KNOWLEDGE IN THE CONTEXT OF WESTERN AND EASTERN WORLD-VIEWING TRADITIONS
Authors: Kovalenko Mykola
Published: December 2024

Presenting main material. Self-knowledge as a specific cognitive activity is a set and sequence of actions, as a result of which a person forms knowledge about himself, self-image, self-concept. The narrow goals of self-knowledge include the specific content of one's self-image, which is relevant for a person at the current moment; to broad ones - knowledge of one's personality in the context of certain socio-historical factors of social development. Transcendental-phenomenological practices of self-knowledge are carried out at the expense of radical transcendental reduction, which “brings out” all the empirical components that consciousness reveals. The worldview basis of these practices is the awareness of the impossibility of the conceptual expression of “I”, which is experienced intuitively in a state of “unleashed” consciousness. As an example of self-knowledge practices, spiritual-meditative, breathing and bodily techniques can be considered. Existential-phenomenological practices make it possible to make sense of the experience of personal experiences through its design and articulation within selected cultural meanings. They refer to the experiences of a specific individual as a material for interpretation and rely on psychological and eidetic reduction, thanks to which a person becomes more fully aware of his own thoughts, feelings, physicality, independently discovers the limitations of existence and finds new resources for him.
Rapid microbiological respiratory point-of-care-testing: a qualitative study with primary care clinicians
Authors: Clarke Rebecca , Brown Emily , Hay Alastair D , Mitchell Paul Mark , Ridd Matthew J. , Zhu Liang , Yardley Lucy
Published: December 2024

Background: Rapid microbiological point-of-care tests (POCTRM) present an opportunity to reduce antibiotic exposure and antimicrobial resistance. So far, there is limited understanding of how POCTRM may support clinicians in primary care in the UK and how POCTs might be integrated into practice. Aim: To investigate clinicians’ views on how POCTRM could influence clinical decisions and routine practice, and perspectives on how POCTRM may impact the clinician-patient relationship. Design and setting: Qualitative study embedded in a multi-centre, individually randomised controlled efficacy trial evaluating the use of a multiplex POCTRM for suspected respiratory tract infections in primary care. Method: Individual interviews were conducted with 18 clinicians (n= 9 General Practitioners, 4 Advanced Nurse Practitioners, 1 trainee Advanced Nurse Practitioner, 1 Clinical Pharmacist, 2 Paramedics, 1 Emergency Care Practitioner). Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically informed a realist approach. Results: POCTRM can guide prescribing decisions when clinicians experience diagnostic uncertainty and support communication with patients to reinforce prescribing decisions. Consequently, the perceived value, and use of, POCTRM varied according to clinicians’ confidence in making prescribing decisions and managing patient expectations and their clinical roles. The costly and time-consuming nature of POCTRM meant that integration of POCTRM into routine practice was considered unlikely at present. Conclusion: Clinicians in this study had generally favourable views towards POCTRM, but further POCTRM training, complementary strategies such as communication skills training and patient education, and clear guidance on implementation should be explored to optimise POCTRM feasibility and outcomes across different primary care settings.
Technology Integration in the EFL Classrooms of Rural Bangladesh: A Wind of Change
Authors: Akramuzzaman Md.
Published: December 2024

The study is to find out the potential opportunity to offer and possible challenges to face in implementing technology in the EFL classrooms in low-tech community such as rural Bangladesh. The data was collected from seven EFL teachers of rural middle schools of rural Bangladesh through semi-structured interviews. A purposive sampling was done to select the interviewees. The semi-structured interview information was explained for an interpretive qualitative study which used thematic analysis technique to identify the opportunities and challenges that technology can offer in the development of EFL teaching and learning in rural Bangladesh. The study is significant because technology integration comes with the promises of a better learning opportunity in a low-tech, low-resourced community, and problems to use right kind of technology in right way. Teachers’ opinions in this regard are instrumental because they the frontliners in the way of bringing a change in EFL learning through technology integration. Knowing the challenges and their proposed solutions from the perspectives of the teachers is the other side of the coin equally important to be considered.   The Study finds that technology integration in EFL learning bears the potential to offer a better teaching learning environment despite some of the challenges in rural EFL classrooms in Bangladesh.
The Functions of Code-Switching in Rwandan EFL Classrooms: Insights from Teachers and Learners
Authors: D'Amour Ndayisenga Jean , Teda Ena Ouda
Published: December 2024

In multilingual settings, speakers frequently move between codes and languages during their frequent social interactions. Any circumstance in which speakers flip between accepted codes is now considered code-switching. Several studies have assessed and compared aspects of code-switching in EFL classrooms focusing on the perception of the teachers in a multilingual context. However limited studies examined the use of code-switching in EFL classrooms like Rwanda where three languages are officially used, and one native language is still the most dominant for all people. The current study uses qualitative methods to examine how teachers perceive different aspects of code-switching in multilingual classrooms to address the following questions: what types of code-switching do both teachers and students use in the classrooms and how do they perceive that phenomenon? The research participants in the interview were nine senior teachers from Groupe Scolaire Nyamirama and the data was collected by coding. The findings from the interview demonstrate that both intra-sentential and inter-sentential functions of code-switching are sometimes used to manage the language minority in the classroom, remaining united with the students, and the language learners' lack of proficiency. This study provides future researchers with suggestions and educational implications for EFL/ESL teachers.
Pragmatism in Police Stations: An Evaluation of the Violation of Grice’s Maxims in Suspects' Interrogations
Authors: Anjorin-Ojewole Ruth , Idowu Olubunmi
Published: December 2024

During police interrogations, accused persons flout or violate conversational maxims to seek a soft landing or escape the law's wrath. Hence, this study evaluates the frequency at which Grice's Maxims were violated during suspects' interrogations. The study identifies these violations based on four maxims: quality, quantity, manner, and relation/relevance results of this study indicate that accused individuals often violate the maxim of quantity to create distractions and divert attention from incriminating evidence during police investigations. The results also show that accused persons violate the maxim of manner by making obscured statements to reduce tension during interrogations. This paper concludes that in suspects' interrogations, accused persons use flouting or violation of Grice's Maxims as communicative tools to escape the punishment(s) apportioned for crime(s) that they commit directly or indirectly.
Borobudur as a Symbol of Religion and Culture (Sociocultural study of Nyadran and Sedekah Bumi Traditions among Central Javanese Buddhists)
Authors: Yatno Tri
Published: December 2024

There are three results of this research, (a) the role of Borobudur as a symbol, Borobudur Temple is not only a Buddhist religious site but also a cultural symbol that connects spiritual values with the local culture of Javanese society. Borobudur has a broader meaning in a socio-cultural context, as a center of cultural identity that unites religion and local traditions, (b) harmony of the Nyadran and Sedekah Bumi traditions with the symbolic meaning of Borobudur. The Nyadran and Sedekah Bumi traditions are in harmony with the symbolic values of Borobudur which are reflected in the relationship between humans, nature and ancestors. Nyadran as a ritual of respect for ancestors contains moral and spiritual values that are in line with Buddhist teachings about karma and enlightenment. Likewise, Sedekah Bumi expresses gratitude towards nature, reflecting awareness of the importance of maintaining balance between humans and the environment. (c) harmonious integration between Buddhists, Buddhists and local culture. The tradition of Nyadran and Sedekah Bumi carried out by Buddhists in Central Java shows a harmonious integration between Buddhist teachings and local culture, thus making Borobudur a symbol of social cohesion and diversity. These two traditions have experienced cultural adaptation to become post-traditions. namely maintaining the tradition of Nyadran and Sedekah Bumi to the earth in the modern era accompanied by entertainment, but still maintaining its core meaning
The Influence of Language Use toward the Implementation of Public Service Ethics
Authors: Suma Mansyur , Misbah Irwan , Sosrohadi Somadi , Dalyan M.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of language in the implementation of public service ethics, with a focus on Hajj services at the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Makassar City. It examines both verbal and non-verbal communication strategies used by public service professionals to understand how language influences ethical decision-making and interactions between service providers and the public. The research aims to explore how language choices support accountability, fairness, and transparency while encouraging ethical conduct in public institutions. Using a case study approach, the study concentrates on the interactions between Hajj service officers and prospective pilgrims during the registration, guidance, and procedural explanation stages. Data collection includes participatory observation of language use and non-verbal cues, such as gestures and intonation. The findings emphasize that key language characteristics like clarity, politeness, empathy, and motivational language play a crucial role in creating positive service experiences and promoting ethical behavior. The study concludes that strategic language use in public service fosters trust, transparency, and cooperation, enhancing relationships between service providers and the public and reinforcing a culture of accountability in public institutions.
Sheikh Muhammad Muhājirīn’s Methodological Approach in Hadith Interpretation: A Theoretical Analysis
Authors: Sahlan Fahmi
Published: December 2024

This study focused on a methodological analysis of Shaikh Muhammad Muhājirīn ’Amsār Bekasi al-Dārī in interpreting hadith, taking into account the contemporary challenges faced by modern society, and aims to explore his unique approach that integrates social, historical, and cultural contexts in interpreting hadith. The data collection method was carried out through documentation of the Sheikh's works, focusing on his book Miṣbāḥ al-Ẓalām Sharḥ Bulūgh al-Marām min Adillah al-Aḥkām as a primary source. Data analysis was carried out based on a hermeneutic approach, living tradition, and contextual theology that lead to a more holistic understanding. The findings showed that Shaikh Muhammad Muhājirīn ’Amsār Bekasi al-Dārī not only considers the text, but also seeks to create a dialogue between Islamic teachings and modern issues, such as social injustice and environmental change. The conclusion of this study confirmed that the Sheikh's methodological approach opens up new insights in more applicable and responsive hadith studies. The contribution of this study lies in the introduction of the Sheikh methodology as a dynamic model, providing a new perspective in the academic world. The limitations of the study lie in the narrow geographical focus and the analysis that does not cover the entire historical track. Suggestions for further research include exploring the application of this approach in international contexts and various cultural backgrounds to produce a more comprehensive understanding of the teachings of the hadith.
Education & Community PaDi UMKM Program as a Digital Literacy Effort for MSME Players
Authors: Puspita Cahyanto Rizka , Dwi Agustini Vilya , Qusnul Khotimah Wininda , Kusuma Wardana Agung
Published: December 2024

Digital literacy is a crucial issue for MSME players, lack of understanding in utilizing digital media hampers the ability to compete in the digital era. The focus of this research is to analyze the marketing communication strategy that PaDi UMKM has initiated in increasing digital literacy among MSME players. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, literature studies and observation of marketing activities at PaDi Talks activities.  The results found that PaDi UMKM succeeded in increasing the digital literacy of MSME players. The Padi Talks activity directly contributes to improving the digital literacy of MSME players. The concept of digitalization elements from JISC directly contributes to the improvement of digital literacy of MSME players. This program creates an ecosystem among MSME players in the form of access to digital resources needed to optimize their marketing and business operations.
Química de alimentos Plant-based, alternativas a la carne
Authors:   Universidad Pública de El Alto, UPEA La Paz, Bolivia, 0201-0220, info@upea.bo, Mamani Callizaya Edgar
Published: December 2024

El creciente interés por la salud, la sostenibilidad ambiental y el bienestar animal ha llevado a un aumento en la demanda de alimentos plant-based y alternativas a la carne. Estos productos buscan replicar las propiedades sensoriales y nutricionales de la carne convencional, utilizando Ingredientes de origen vegetal. Este artículo revisa la química de los alimentos plant-based, analizando su composición, los métodos de producción utilizados para simular la textura y el sabor de la carne, y los avances recientes en este campo. Se discuten también los beneficios potenciales para la salud y el medio ambiente, así como los desafíos que enfrenta la industria en términos de aceptación del consumidor y desarrollo de productos de alta calidad.
Family Jurisprudence Codification is a Modern Necessity for Family Protection. “Rights and duties of the wife as a model”
Authors: CHEURFA Samia
Published: December 2024

Islamic Sharia is a rich source of laws and regulations governing the individual Muslims and their relationships with others in all aspects of life. Collectively, these laws are commonly called Islamic jurisprudence or Fiqh. This paper specifically focuses on family law, particularly the marital bond, which is considered the family foundation. For the purpose of preserving the familyand to deducing the appropriate Islamic legal rulings for family matters,then to facilitate its study and implementation by specialists. Some experts unlike others have seen the necessity to codify the Islamic jurisprudence and organizeit into clear and easily applicable articles that are intact from any internal or external complications, like international agreements that interfere with family regulations, thus destabilizing the family unit and making it vulnerable to shocks and fractures.
Navigating Cultural Sensitivity in Translation: The Role of Interpersonal Communication in Translating Sensitive Narratives
Authors: Onomejoh Princewill , Ehigie Dare , Osakpolo Igbinovia , Jimoh Junior Jimoh Junior
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of interpersonal communication and cultural sensitivity in shaping translation outcomes, focusing on Un Nègre A Violé Une Blonde À Dallas by Ramonu Sanusi, translated by Joel Akinwumi and Kehinde Makinde (2016). The objective is to analyze how translators balance fidelity to the original text by adapting it to the cultural sensibilities of the target audience, particularly regarding sensitive themes of race and violence. Through a comparative textual analysis of the original French text and its English translation, this study highlights shifts in meaning, cultural adaptation, and the impact of interpersonal dynamics between the author and translators. Interviews with translators and a framework for cultural sensitivity evaluation were employed to explore further how these dynamics influence translation decisions. The findings reveal that while maintaining fidelity to the original, the translators strategically adapted certain elements to prevent cultural misunderstandings, ensuring the narrative's accessibility to English-speaking audiences. The discussion highlights the translators' role as cultural mediators and suggests strategies for managing similar complex narratives in future translation projects. This research underscores the importance of open communication between authors and translators and calls for further exploration into diverse narratives where interpersonal communication plays a crucial role in translation accuracy and cultural adaptation.
Prospects for Cooperation International in Promoting Sustainable Blue Economy in the Euro-Mediterranean Region
Authors: Boukourou Manel , Boutellaa Wided
Published: December 2024

In order to activate the principle of international cooperation, which is one of the most important purposes of the United Nations, which was explicitly referred to in its founding charter in the text of Article 1, 3, as well as Article 52 of Chapter 8, regional organizations sought to support opportunities to move towards the blue economy, as efforts resulted in the emergence of many regional initiatives in The Euro-Mediterranean region has been formulated in the form of forward-looking and directive plans. Accordingly, this study aims to identify the various challenges facing this young economy, and to evaluate current regional efforts while anticipating the future of this sector to reach the conclusion that the reality of this cooperation remains very modest, in light of the lack of political will. Scientific and technological disparity between Mediterranean countries.
The discursive characteristics of the digital poem: from the communicative approach to the actional perspective A semio stylistic analysis
Authors: Chaib Nabil
Published: December 2024

This paper attempts to explore the connotation of interactive poetry; Communicators believe that interactive poetry is a symbolic function model. In this model, the combination of function and meaning forms a field of concern of semiotics, and provides a broad space for applying all its methods through semiotics culture.
The importance of this research problem is reflected in that it can be used as a systematic entry point through the research of French scholar Roland Barthes and stylistic researcher George Moliniè. The way young people accept these spaces and their interactions through social networks. Through the study of semiotics, we find that the interactive structure of poetry replaces the interactive structure of poetry
RESEARCH AXIS: The school textbook at the crossroads of linguistic-didactic purposes? – FLE IN QUESTION VIA THE DESIGN OF THE SCHOOL TEXTBOOK. (the contribution of linguistics to the teaching of French seen via the school textbook)
Authors: Bendaoud Mechri
Published: December 2024

At the time of reform, the school textbook is caught between two major situations, including FLE linguistics and didactics, which seem to seek the most suitable paths according to the linguistic policy adopted by Algeria with regard to the teaching advocated by the school institution. However, the didacticization of linguistic content is still confronted with other situations that need to be questioned via the school textbook and the linguistic content that needs to be inculcated at the time of educational reform.
Exploring Race and Identity in Don DeLillo’s “White Noise” and “Mao II”: Semiotic and Spatial Semantic Intersections
Authors: BOUNEKHLA Abdelouahab
Published: December 2024

This article explores Don DeLillo’s representation of the dynamics of race and identity in the American society in his two celebrated novels, White Noise (1985) and Mao II (1991) with a particular emphasis on the semiotic devices and the opposition between urban and suburban spaces. The novels, while not overtly centered on race, offer subtle insights on the reality of race and identity in the American society in different contexts. In White Noise, DeLillo interweaves with a great deal of delicacies his critique of the consumer society and media saturation with his criticism of the racial cultural insularity and the latent racial prejudices that pervade much of the American suburbs. In a quite different way, Mao II sets the issues against a multiracial and multicultural urban setting, with special emphasis on the representation of Arabo-Muslim world.
The role of positive psychology in developing self-learning skills and improving the academic performance of freshmen university student
Authors: ABDI Samira , H. Al-Omari Neda , . Qashmar Ali L. , Qaddumi Husam
Published: December 2024

his study aimed to investigate the impact of positive psychology interventions on self-learning skills and academic performance among university students. A cross-sectional survey approach was used, and data were collected from 150 undergraduate students at Hashemite University in Jordan. The survey consisted of demographic questions and Likert-scale items related to the role of positive psychology interventions in developing self-learning skills and improving academic performance. Descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, and structural equation modeling were employed to analyze the data. Results indicated that positive psychology interventions had a significant positive effect on both self-learning skills and academic performance. Furthermore, the relationship between positive psychology interventions, self-learning skills, and academic performance was found to be partially mediated by emotional well-being and growth mindset. These findings suggest that positive psychology interventions can be an effective means of enhancing self-learning skills and academic performance among university students. The results of this study may provide insights into the most effective ways of integrating positive psychology interventions into educational institutions to promote student success. However, caution should be exercised when implementing positive psychology interventions to mitigate potential risks associated with their use
Individual Traders, Informed Trading, and Stock Market Liquidity
Authors: Alnahedh Saad A. , Al-Awadhi Abdullah M.
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study examines the relationship between individual trading intensity and stock liquidity, assessing whether individual traders are informed or merely noise traders. We aim to understand individual trading's impact on liquidity in an emerging market setting without market makers.Study design/methodology/approach: We use a comprehensive dataset from intraday individual trading activity across all listed companies in Boursa Kuwait, employing regression models with industry and time fixed effects, different liquidity and probability of informed trading measures, and a Heckman two-stage selection model to control for self-selection bias.Sample and data: The sample includes all listed firms on Boursa Kuwait between January 2013 and December 2018.Results: We have found a significant negative relationship between individual trading intensity and stock liquidity, with higher individual trading associated with lower returns and a lower probability of informed trading (PIN). These findings suggest that individual traders often act as noise traders, increasing liquidity demand and causing price distortions.Originality/value: This study uniquely examines individual trading intensity in a market without market makers, removing the confounding effects of intermediary liquidity providers. Our findings, which reveal the direct impacts of individual trading on liquidity, enhance the literature on noise trading and market efficiency, especially in similar emerging markets.Research limitations/implications: The study is limited to the period before 2019, prior to the introduction of market makers in Boursa Kuwait. This provides a clean analysis but may not reflect the dynamics of mature markets with active market makers. The findings are crucial for stock exchanges focusing on liquidity enhancement programs.
Children as Designers of Texts
Authors: Burrell Andrew , Beard Roger
Published: December 2024

Framed within literacy education and applied linguistics, children's playful punctuation is considered within a paradigm of 'writing as design'. Drawing particularly on the work of Sharples (1999), the article examines data from a repeat design study of 9-11 year old children tackling a persuasive description task. The data showed evidence of children making plans, setting goals and satisfying constraints to fulfil communicative effect. As well as being testament to children's ingenuity in using punctuation in creative ways, the findings have implications for how the writing process is conceptualised and for how writing is taught.
Индексная оценка показателей фтизиопульмонологического мониторинга популяции взрослого населения Республики Беларусь
Authors: Глинская Т.Н. , Щавелева М.В. , Журкин Д.М. , Калечиц О.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье с использованием индексных оценок изучена вероятность летальных исходов и первичной инвалидности в группах взрослых пациентов с туберкулезом за период 2017–2023 гг. Установлено, что изменения основных показателей фтизиопульмонологического мониторинга (заболеваемость туберкулезом, смертность от туберкулеза) и индексов смертность/заболеваемость и инвалидность/заболеваемость носят однонаправленный характер, что свидетельствует об уменьшении частоты возникновения случаев активного туберкулеза и смертности от туберкулеза взрослого населения, как и о снижении вероятности смертельного исхода и наступления инвалидности у заболевших. Сохраняются повышенные риски наступления неблагоприятных исходов туберкулеза (летальный исход, первичная инвалидность) в когорте пациентов взрослого возраста, находящихся на диспансерном учете по поводу активного туберкулеза, что связано с включением в когорту пациентов, переведенных на паллиативное лечение заболевания.

Using index estimates, the probability of fatal outcomes and primary disability in groups of adult patients with tuberculosis for the period 2017–2023 was studied. It was found that the direction of changes in the main indicators of phthisiopulmonary monitoring (incidence of tuberculosis, mortality from tuberculosis) and the indices of mortality/ morbidity and disability/morbidity are of a unidirectional nature. This indicates a decrease in the incidence of active tuberculosis and mortality from tuberculosis in the adult population, as well as a decrease in the likelihood of death and disability in patients. At the same time, increased risks of adverse outcomes of tuberculosis (fatal outcome, primary disability) remain in the cohort of adult patients registered for active tuberculosis, which is associated with the inclusion of patients transferred to palliative care for the disease in the cohort.
Латентная туберкулезная инфекция: возможности, проблемы и перспективы диагностики
Authors: Суркова Л.К. , Иванова А.Л. , Будник О.А. , Бабченок И.В.
Published: December 2024

Представлены основные подходы, возможности, ограничения и перспективы диагностики латентной туберкулезной инфекции с использованием современных иммунологических тестов нового поколения и некоторые перспективные мишени латентной туберкулезной инфекции, которые активно изучаются в последние годы. Современные подходы к выявлению и диагностике латентной туберкулезной инфекции основаны на оценке клеточно-опосредованного иммунного ответа на специфические антигены M. tuberculosis с высвобождением γIFN (IGRA-тесты). Возможности IGRA-тестов ограничены в дифференциации активной и латентной туберкулезной инфекции. Возлагаются надежды на новые методы скрининга латентной туберкулезной инфекции с определением биомаркеров в образцах крови на основе выявления экспрессии генов с идентификацией микроРНК и молекулярной сигнатуры крови. Показана перспективность для диагностики латентной туберкулезной инфекции клеточного ответа, ассоциированного с латентными микобактериальными антигенами, которые кодируются регулоном DosR.

The article presents the main approaches, possibilities, limitations and prospects for diagnostics of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) using modern next-generation immunological tests and some promising LTBI targets that have been actively studied in recent years. Modern approaches to detection and diagnostics of LTBI are based on the assessment of cell-mediated immune response to specific M.tuberculosis antigens with the release of γIFN (IGRA tests). The capabilities of IGRA tests are limited in differentiating active and latent tuberculosis infection. Hopes are placed on new methods of LTBI screening, with the determination of biomarkers in blood samples based on the detection of gene expression with the identification of microRNA and a molecular signature of blood. The prospects for diagnosing LTBI are shown for the cellular response associated with latent mycobacterial antigens encoded by the DosR regulon.
Emergence of extended spectrum beta-lactamases and carbapenemases producing Klebsiella spp. isolated from Hospital Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah
Authors: Muniandy Vakgesri , Isaac Sharleen Livina , Nordin Syafinaz Amin , Song Adelene Ai-Lian , Mohd Hashim Amalia , Wan Ahmad Kamil Wan Nur Ismah
Published: December 2024

The emergence of extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and carbapenemases producing Klebsiella spp. in hospital settings is alarming as it leads to resistance to carbapenems, the last resort of antibiotics. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the antibiogram profile and identify the resistance genes present in Klebsiella spp. clinical isolates, encompassing specimens such as urine, sputum, blood and pus. The presence of β-lactamase genes; blaTEM-1 and blaCTX-M-1 and carbapenemases genes; blaNDM-1 and blaVIM- 1 were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. A total of 85 isolates were collected from ill patients at Hospital Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah (HSAAS) between January 2022 and March 2023. The resistance profile of these isolates was analysed using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method against various classes of antibiotics. The results revealed that all 85 Klebsiella spp. tested were resistant to ampicillin and ciprofloxacin. Furthermore, 78% of isolates were resistant to cephalosporins, suggesting that these strains were producing ESBLs. In terms of carbapenem resistance, the isolates were more resistant towards meropenem (80%) than imipenem (60%). These 85 clinical isolates were also resistant to kanamycin (52%). The presence of blaTEM-1 and blaCTX-M-1 genes were detected in the tested isolates, namely strain number 15,18,27,64 and 65. Moreover, the carbapenem-non- susceptible isolates were detected to have blaNDM-1 and blaVIM-1 genes. These findings highlighted a substantial proportion of isolates as ESBLs and carbapenemase producers. In conclusion, this study emphasised the urgent need for enhanced surveillance programs to combat the escalating threats of multidrug resistance Klebsiella spp. in clinical settings. Additionally, routine molecular screening for resistance genes along with rapid diagnostics for detecting these genes, should be implemented to enable doctors to prescribe the correct antibiotic.
Equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamic studies on the biosorption of Reactive Red 120 dye utilizing the biomass of Enterobacter sp. MMO5
Authors: Yahuza Salihu , Manogaran Motharasan , Yasid Nur Adeela , Othman Ahmad Razi , Abd Shukor Mohd Yunus
Published: December 2024

Biosorption using sustainable biomass such as bacteria is highly desirable due to their large surface area. Enterobacter sp. MM05 was the organism of choice for the Reactive red-120 dye biosorption. The dye sorption optimization was done using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and One-Factor-At-Time (OFAT). Upon RSM optimization, 50 mg/L, 150 rpm, 60 min, 7.0, and 45oC were the optimum results for the concentration, agitation, time, pH, and temperature, respectively. The biosorbent was characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analyses. Biosorption isotherms, kinetics, and thermodynamic parameters were studied using nonlinear regression. Compared to the traditional One-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) method, the adsorption rate was about 6% higher after optimization using response surface methodology via Central Composite Design (CCD). The pseudo-second-order kinetics reaction fitted the dye biosorption with the lowest AICc and highest adjR2 values. Langmuir, Freundlich, Henry, BET, Sips, Toth, Fritz-Schlunder IV, and Fritz-Schlunder V were the mathematical isotherm models with the best fit. Except for Henry, all the isotherm models tested on the RR-120 dye provided significant fitting results. Freundlich isotherm was the best after statistical analysis, having the lowest AICc value of -51.54. The thermodynamic parameters were computed using non-linear regression based on the vant Hoff plot. The enthalpy change (ΔH°) value was 52.91 kJ/mol, indicating that the reaction was endothermic. The adsorption process was spontaneous and thermodynamically feasible, as denoted by the negative values of Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) calculated at various temperatures. An increase in the degree of randomness at the solid/liquid interface was indicated by the positive entropy change (ΔS°), which is likely due to the structural changes in the bacterial biomass and Reactive Red 120 dye upon binding. This study demonstrated the potential of the bacterial biomass as a good biosorbent for dye biosorption, particularly Reactive Red 120, and offers a promising alternative for the bioremediation of textile dyes.
CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY, FIRM SIZE, DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO, AND GREEN ACCOUNTING ON STOCK RETURN IN LQ45 COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2017-2021 PERIOD
Authors: Renaldo Nicholas , Octavellyn Shierly , Suhardjo Suhardjo , Junaedi Achmad Tavip , Yovita Indri , Napitupulu Ryan Pardomuan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, return on equity, firm size, dividend payout ratio, and green accounting on stock returns of LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all LQ45 companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period, totaling 45 companies. Using the purposive sampling method, the sample in this study was set at 45 companies. The data collection technique in this study is to use the documentation method. Data analysis using regression with the help of Smart PLS. The results of this study indicate that the current ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, return on equity, firm size, and green accounting have no significant negative effect on stock returns, while the dividend payout ratio has a significant negative effect on stock returns of LQ45 companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia for the 2017-2021 period. Suggestions for companies are expected to be able to manage each of the company's assets to gain profits so that they can increase stock prices which will affect the company's stock returns.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on equity, firm size, dividend payout ratio, dan green accounting terhadap return saham perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2021 yang berjumlah 45 perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan sebanyak 45 perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan regresi dengan bantuan Smart PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on equity, firm size, dan green accounting tidak berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap return saham, sedangkan dividen payout ratio berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap return saham perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Saran bagi perusahaan diharapkan dapat mengelola setiap aset perusahaan untuk memperoleh laba sehingga dapat meningkatkan harga saham yang akan mempengaruhi return saham perusahaan.
Yazma Öncesi Hazırlıkta Grafik Örgütleyici Kullanımının İlkokul Üçüncü Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Yazma Başarılarına Etkisi
Authors: Akbıyık Erhan , Karadağ Buket
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada yazma öncesi hazırlık aşamasında grafik örgütleyici kullanımının ilkokul üçüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin yazma başarılarına etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin toplanması, analiz edilmesi ve yorumlanması aşamalarında nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu bir devlet ilkokuluna devam eden 56 ilkokul üçüncü sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu; deney ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere iki gruptan oluşmaktadır. Deney ve kontrol gruplarında 28’er öğrenci bulunmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında yapılan uygulamalar 13 hafta sürmüş olup deney grubundaki öğrencilerle yazma öncesi hazırlık aşamasında grafik örgütleyiciler kullanılırken, kontrol grubundaki öğrencilere Türkçe dersi öğretim programındaki yazma etkinlikleri müfredatta belirtildiği şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada deney ve kontrol gruplarından alınan yazılı anlatım ürünleri “6+1 Analitik Yazma Değerlendirme Ölçeği” ile değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizi için normallik testleri yapılmış, çıkan sonuçlara göre grupların ön test ve son testlerini karşılaştırmak için Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi; gruplar arası karşılaştırmalar yapmak için t-testinden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda yazma öncesi hazırlık aşamasında grafik örgütleyici kullanımının ilkokul üçüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin yazma başarılarını olumlu etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmış ve bu etkinin büyük bir etki büyüklüğü gücüne sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.