bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of Leaf Wetness Sensor with different Graphene Oxide Concentration
Authors: Saurabh S. Chakole  , Shelej Khera  , Neema Amish Ukani
Published: December 2024

Prediction of early plant diseases is essential to reduce crop loss. Early disease prediction models have been investigated for this purpose, where data on leaf wetness duration (LWD) is one of the important elements. Leaf wetness sensors (LWS) are used to measure the leaf wetness duration (LWD). Here, graphene oxide (GO) is used as the sensing film in the sensor to detect the water molecules on the leaf canopy. LWS is fabricated on a flexible polyamide substrate using interdigitated electrodes. The fabricated GO LWS was tested in a lab condition. We exposed the entire sensing film to water molecules and observed that it responded by around 120000% for GO-3 sensor, 90000% for GO-2 sensor, and 37000% for GO-1 sensor at 1KHz compared to the air. The observed response time of the fabricated sensor is around 180 sec with a recovery time of about 10 sec. However, when exposed to temperatures ranging from 20 0C to 70 0C, the fabricated sensor shows only a 2.3% change in response.
An Experimental Investigation on Acidic and Alkali Resistance of Ternary Blended Coir and Flax Concrete
Authors: P. Ramesh Chanti Kumar  , Hemaraju Pollayi
Published: December 2024

Natural fibres are added to M30 concrete to increase its strength and improve its resistance to cracking. M30 concrete is a type of high-strength concrete that is often used for the construction of buildings. Natural fibers such as coconut coir, flax, and sisal can be integrated into M30 concrete to enhance its durability and resistance. The inclusion of these fibres helps to reduce cracking and improve the overall structural integrity of the concrete when exposed to acidic and alkaline conditions. Present research focuses on hybridizing coir and flax with M30 concrete that has been tested for alkali resistance. A mixture of 3% coir and 1% flax samples were tested for different concentrations of alkaline. The ratio of sodium hydroxide to sodium silicate is 1:2, which is kept constant to prepare the mix. To prepare the mix, it is necessary to change the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution to 3, 4, and 6 Mole percentages. Samples were cured for 14, 28 and 56 days and the specimens were tested for mechanical properties to determine the durability of fibre mixtures in concrete. Better results found for the sample dipped in 4 mole for 56 days of curing after testing.
Neuromorphic Computing: Advancing Energy-Efficient AI Systems through Brain-Inspired Architectures
Authors: Rajesh Kumar Malviya  , Ramanakar Reddy Danda  , Kiran Kumar Maguluri  , Battapothu Vinod Kumar
Published: December 2024

Neuromorphic computing represents a transformative approach to artificial intelligence, leveraging brain-inspired architectures to enhance energy efficiency and computational performance. This paper explores the principles and innovations underlying neuromorphic systems, which mimic the neural structures and processes of biological brains. We discuss the advantages of these architectures in processing information more efficiently than traditional von Neumann models, particularly in tasks involving pattern recognition, sensory processing, and adaptive learning. By integrating concepts from neuroscience with cutting-edge hardware developments, such as spiking neural networks and memristors, neuromorphic computing addresses the critical challenges of power consumption and scalability in AI applications. This review highlights recent advancements, ongoing research efforts, and potential future directions, illustrating how neuromorphic computing can redefine the landscape of AI by enabling systems that are not only faster and more efficient but also capable of real-time learning and decision-making in dynamic environments.
Optimizing Context-Aware Summarization with Roberta and Structured Knowledge
Authors: A. Leoraj  , M. Jeyakarthic
Published: December 2024

In the age of information abundance, the need for effective summarization techniques that comprehend and preserve the nuanced context of textual data is critical. This research presents an optimized framework for Context-Aware Summarization using RoBERTa (Robustly Optimized BERT Approach) augmented with structured knowledge. The proposed methodology leverages RoBERTa’s advanced language understanding capabilities to generate rich contextual embeddings while incorporating domain-specific structured knowledge to enhance the informativeness and coherence of summaries. A meticulously constructed domain corpus, coupled with robust pre-processingtechniques, serves as the foundation for this approach. The methodology is evaluated using the CNN/DailyMail dataset, a benchmark for summarization tasks, with performance measured through standard metrics such as ROUGE. Results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed framework in capturing contextual depth and improving summary quality compared to conventional approaches. This study contributes to advancing summarization techniques by integrating robust language models and structured knowledge, paving the way for future developments in natural language processing and information retrieval systems.
Transformational Leadership as a Catalyst for Professional Development Among Teachers in Self-Financing Colleges
Authors: Dr. Suma S. R  , Dr.Jaya Shankar  , Joeina Mathew  , Chippy Mohan  , Sushin Manikoth  , Mercy Tom
Published: December 2024

This study explores workplace transformation in teaching at self-financing colleges, emphasizing the necessity for lifelong learning in a rapidly changing world, further accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. It examines transformational leadership through the 4I model—Idealized Influence, Intellectual Stimulation, Individual Consideration, and Inspirational Motivation—by surveying 78 lecturers in the Alleppey district using questionnaires. An Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) identified underlying factors, resulting in a 21-item Transformational Leadership Inventory (TLI). The findings indicate significant variation in the demographic profiles of respondents concerning transformational leadership, statistically significant at the 5% level. The study reveals that workplace transformation among teachers can be explained by the four dimensions of the 4I model, validating the TLI as an effective tool for assessing transformational leadership in self-financing colleges. This research provides educational leaders with insights to guide their leadership style choices, ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of educational leadership.
Integrating AI with Cybersecurity: A Review of Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection and Threat Mitigation
Authors: Nayana Yadav M  , Ananth Prabhu G  , Melwin D Souza  , Chaithra
Published: December 2024

The rapidly evolving landscape of cyber threats poses significant challenges to traditional security measures, necessitating more advanced and adaptive approaches to anomaly detection and threat mitigation. This review paper explores innovative hybrid deep learning techniques that aim to address the limitations of existing cybersecurity solutions. Current approaches often struggle with the increasing sophistication of attacks, the expanding attack surface due to Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud adoption, and the overwhelming volume and velocity of network data. Moreover, traditional machine learning models frequently fall short in detecting novel threats, adapting to evolving attack patterns, and providing explainable results—critical factors in effective cybersecurity management. The review covers a spectrum of innovations, including: (1) ensemble methods that improve generalization and robustness against adversarial attacks; (2) hybrid deep learning models that excel in analyzing both spatial and temporal aspects of network behaviour; (3) autoencoder-based anomaly detection integrated with supervised classifiers for improved threat categorization; and (4) reinforcement learning-enhanced systems for dynamic, adaptive defence strategies. We also explore the application of explainable AI techniques to hybrid models, addressing the critical need for interpretability in security decisions.
Procedure for the Evaluation of Generation Engines Under Local Environmental Conditions
Authors: Héctor Luis Laurencio Alfonso  , Yoalbys Retirado Mediaceja  , Enrique Torres Tamayo
Published: December 2024

During the use of generator sets batteries, the operational evaluation of these to verify their behavior during the operation to which they are subjected is important. For the development of the procedure, theoretical and empirical expressions related to the methods of selection and adjustment of internal combustion engines were considered in specific environmental conditions, obtained from the consultation carried out in the existing bibliographies, mainly ISO 3604- 1 and 15550v. We established the procedure of analysis of consumption index and the service power of the battery under the climatological conditions of the site. It is determined that under normal atmospheric conditions the climate variables do not have a great influence on the variation of the service power and the fuel consumption index, although this is not the case in high humidity and reference altitude conditions above sea level. The objective is based on standard reference conditions and method of declaration of power and fuel consumption.
Optimization of Manufacturing Processes using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Authors: Subhash Namdev Khetre  , Vishal V Birajdar  , Milind Ovhal  , Santosh Pachpute
Published: December 2024

Making frameworks involves dealing with constantly complex, dynamic, and occasionally even turbulent behaviour. Utilizing all available ways is essential to having the choice to efficiently satisfy the desire for outstanding things. Machine learning is one area where promising results and convenience have seen rapid developments. Problematic new developments include added substance manufacture (AM) and artificial intelligence (simulated intelligence). AM has not yet embraced the fact that artificial intelligence plays a vital role in many facets of our lives. A "shrewd" invention is shown using a wide range of data and endless machine learning calculations for the benefit of scientific expectation. The analysis supports the application of shrewd management and prompt response to changes in a manufacturing cycle. The methodology suggested in the research applies the disappointment mode, impact investigation, and calculation for profound learning to improve a mechanical manufacturing line for electronic parts. This method is incorporated into a product device created using the Windows Structures innovation and open source to aid in the identification of the anticipated risks by the reliable designer.
Towards Sustainable Development: Harnessing the Role of Trees for Environmental Conservation and Economic Growth
Authors: Naresh Raj K  , Vidhya Lakshmi Sivakumar  , Pamila Ramesh  , Sathya Priya A  , Anand Raju
Published: December 2024

This review aims to explore the role of trees within the world's ecosystem and address the challenges and dangers associated with managing their biodiversity. Additionally, it critically evaluates the economic value that trees bring to the construction industry. The study seeks to develop a counter strategy for preserving the relative importance of trees within the ecosystem while also balancing economic benefits. Trees outside forests (TOFs) represent a crucial natural resource, contributing significantly to national biomass and carbon stocks. In recent decades, there has been an increased awareness of the significance and importance of TOFs. The review underscores the importance and various applications of trees in ecosystem development. It emphasizes the necessity of consistent monitoring of trees both inside and outside forests as a key aspect of sustainable land management.
Utilizing Deep Learning for the Rapid Detection of COVID-19 in Ultrasound
Authors: Logu K  , S. John Justin Thangaraj
Published: December 2024

This research introduces a novel approach for the accurate and efficient extraction of COVID-19 symptoms from ultrasound images, specifically targeting the lungs and throat regions. By employing the Conditional Random Field Deep Learning (CRF-DL) algorithm is achieved superior feature extraction capabilities. Post extraction, a Natural Language Processing (NLP) model is utilized to generate a comprehensive medical report. Comparative analysis with conventional methods, such as Variational Autoencoders (VAE’s) and Transfer Learning models (DenseNet, Faster R-CNN, YOLO), revealed our method's enhanced processing speed and accuracy. Importantly, we have encapsulated our algorithm within a mobile application, ensuring widespread accessibility and rapid, accurate report generation.
DLTIDS: A Dual-Layer Trust-Based Intrusion Detection System for Blackhole Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Umashankar Ghugar  , Satyabrata Dash  , Sanjuktarani Jena  , Nirmal Keshari Swain  , Biswajit Brahma  , Susanta Kumar sahoo
Published: December 2024

The increasing prevalence of Blackhole attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) necessitates advanced and robust detection mechanisms. This paper presents the DLTIDS (Dual-Layer Trust-Based Intrusion Detection System), a sophisticated approach designed to counteract Blackhole attacks by leveraging a trust-based framework. DLTIDS integrates two layers of defense: the initial layer evaluates node behavior through direct trust metrics, incorporating packet forwarding ratios and communication reliability. The secondary layer enhances security by analyzing indirect trust metrics, which aggregate feedback from neighboring nodes to identify anomalous behavior patterns indicative of potential Blackhole activity. This dual-layer approach ensures a comprehensive assessment of node trustworthiness, effectively isolating and mitigating malicious entities. The system's efficacy is validated through extensive simulations, demonstrating significant improvements in detection accuracy and reduction of false positives compared to existing methods. Furthermore, DLTIDS maintains scalability and adaptability, making it suitable for diverse WSN environments. This research contributes to the enhancement of WSN security paradigms, providing a resilient solution to the pervasive threat of Blackhole attacks through an innovative trust-based detection mechanism.
EFFECT OF VARIOUS SALTS ON ANTIOXIDANT PROTECTION AND CARBON METABOLISM OF COTTON
Authors:   Department of Biology, Azerbaijan State Agrarian University, Ganja, Azerbaijan, Alakbarova Sh.E.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the combined effects of sodium chloride (NaCl) and zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) on antioxidant defense mechanisms and carbon exchange processes in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) plants. Cotton plants were subjected to varying concentrations of NaCl and ZnSO4 to evaluate their impact on superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APO) activities, as well as chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate and nutrient uptake efficiency. Combined treatments showed synergistic effects, enhancing antioxidant defense and overall plant resilience. These findings suggest that ZnSO4 can play a crucial role in alleviating the detrimental effects of salinity on cotton plants, offering valuable insights for improving crop productivity and stress tolerance under saline conditions.
Predicting career development paths of college students using biomechanical and behavioral data with machine learning
Authors: Xiang Xue
Published: December 2024

Accurately predicting career development paths is crucial to enhancing educational guidance and aligning student outcomes with labor market demands. This study presents a novel approach that integrates biomechanical and behavioral data with machine learning techniques to forecast career paths for college students. Using a dataset of 150 students, the study examines key biomechanical variables, such as joint angles, gait parameters, and ground reaction forces, alongside behavioral traits, including confidence levels, engagement, and personality. A Random Forest model was employed to analyze these multidimensional data and identify patterns predictive of career outcomes. The model achieved % overall accuracy of 82.57%, with individual performance metrics across four career categories showing substantial precision and recall. Integrating biomechanical and behavioral factors improved the model’s predictive power, demonstrating that physical attributes, when combined with traditional behavioral data, provide a more comprehensive understanding of career suitability. These findings have significant implications for career counseling, educational interventions, and workforce development, offering a data-driven approach to support students in making informed career decisions.
Diversos caminos hacia el despido nulo. Análisis de los últimos pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales
Authors: Lorenzo Hernández Encarnación
Published: December 2024

El texto analiza los últimos pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales sobre despido nulo por discriminación, fraude de ley y prueba ilícita, así como respecto a la indemnización por daños morales derivados de lesión a derechos constitucionales.
Factors Related To Assertive Behavior Of Nurses At South Aceh District Hospital
Authors: Rahmi Cut , Orisinal Orisinal , Satifa Oriza
Published: December 2024

Assertive behavior is very important in fostering interpersonal relationships and is a behavior that focuses on win-win solution. The results of interviews conducted by South Aceh Regional Public Hospital occasionally occur internal conflicts among nurses in the team due to ineffective communication, showing passive attitude in building relationships, time discipline, division of labor, contract nurses who feel discouraged and underestimated by colleagues until the perceived unjust treatment. The purpose of research to determine the factors associated with assertive behavior of nurses at South Aceh General Hospital in 2024. The design of this study using descriptive correlative with cross sectional study approach. Sampling was done by using total population technique amounted to 73 respondents. This research has been conducted at South Aceh General Hospital by distributing questionnaires from 02-04 August 2024. Data analysis using chi-square test. The result of the research showed that high knowledge was 40 respondents (54,8%), positive attitude 41 respondents (56,2%), positive self concept 37 respondents (50,7%), positive social support 45 respondents (61, 6%), assertive behavior of nurses at South Aceh General Hospital was mostly positive as many as 39 respondents (53.4%). The result of statistical test shows that there is correlation of knowledge (p = 0,016), attitude (p = 0,002), self concept (p = 0,026) and social support (p = 0,008) with assertive behavior of nurse at South Aceh Public Hospital 2024. Expected to the South Aceh Regional Public Hospital in order to conduct conflict management training to improve the performance of health personnel so that they can carry out their responsibilities properly and to prevent negative assertion.
Pengembangan Layanan Informasi Publik Berbasis Website PPID Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia
Authors: Simarmata Meximus Kolbe , Cuhenda
Published: December 2024

Di era digital, akses informasi yang lancar sangat penting untuk transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia (KPI) melalui Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) mengembangkan layanan informasi publik berbasis website untuk meningkatkan keterbukaan dan efisiensi komunikasi dengan masyarakat. Pengembangan website ini mengikuti tahapan identifikasi tujuan dan sasaran, analisis kebutuhan pengguna, serta pemilihan teknologi dan platform yang sesuai, dengan menggunakan framework Bootstrap dan perangkat lunak desain UI Figma. Metode Waterfall diterapkan dalam pengembangan sistem ini, meliputi analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi, integrasi dan pengujian, serta pemeliharaan. Pengujian menggunakan User Acceptance Testing (UAT) memastikan website berjalan sesuai spesifikasi. Hasilnya, website layanan informasi publik KPI dirancang dengan antarmuka yang responsif dan ramah pengguna, menampilkan informasi publik, visi, misi, struktur PPID, dan data layanan publik secara jelas dan informatif. Alur permohonan informasi publik digambarkan dalam desain 3D yang menarik. Dengan pengembangan ini, KPI berkomitmen meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan transparansi informasi publik, mendukung peran KPI dalam mengelola informasi publik secara lebih baik dan responsif terhadap tuntutan era digital.
Key data protection and cybersecurity considerations in the mergers and acquisitions context through the lens of regulatory and judicial enforcement
Authors: Khan Farrhah
Published: December 2024

With mergers and acquisitions being an integral part of the commercial landscape, the vast amounts of personal data implicit in such transactions cannot be overstated. It has become increasingly apparent, particularly given the advent and evolution of data privacy laws across the world, that it is crucial to incorporate key data protection and cybersecurity assessments into the due diligence process to identify and mitigate potential data protection and cybersecurity risks. Where companies fail to do so, the implications are often severe and extend to both exposure to enforcement risk and reputational damage. This paper will examine the status of the current mergers and acquisitions market and why it is necessary for data protection and cybersecurity considerations to be at the forefront of such transactions; thereafter, the risks implicit in neglecting to incorporate the necessary mechanisms and compliance checks into the due diligence process will be assessed. The focus of this paper will then turn to considering relevant regulatory and judicial enforcement actions to assess the precedent that exists for the view that failing to consider data protection and cybersecurity matters ultimately poses a significant commercial and compliance risk to both the acquiring company and the target company. Finally, this paper will conclude with a review of various strategies available to companies to mitigate such commercial and compliance risk from the perspective of safeguarding against undue post-acquisition liability.
Changes to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Health Breach Notification Rule closes some gaps but adds some ambiguity
Authors: Car Trinity , Rostolsky Brad
Published: December 2024

On 26th April, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued a final rule amending the 2009 Health Breach Notification Rule (HBNR). The primary aim of the Final Rule is to close gaps between the preceding version of the FTC's breach notification rule and the protections offered by the breach notification regulations under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The FTC focused on the personal data regularly processed by direct-to-consumer Health Apps, which represent a growing segment of the healthcare industry not regulated by HIPAA. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the changes introduced by the Final Rule, the implications for businesses not regulated by HIPAA, and the potential operational ripple effects for many businesses now regulated under the Final Rule. It also discusses the updated individual notification obligations and the need for impacted individuals to be made aware of potential risks while balancing issues related to notice fatigue.
The Effect of Colocasia esculenta L. Schott (Taro) Leaf Extract in the Clotting Time and Evaluation of Electrolytes as a Potential Clot Activator
Authors: Panganiban Sebastian , Jose Hannah Kyla , Vindua Chelsea Denise , Camarce Cee Jay , Castañeda Jerome , Dacanay John Peter , Ramos Edison
Published: December 2024

Clot activators are substances added to blood collection tubes to initiate the coagulation cascade, separating blood into serum. Blood chemistry uses serum separator tubes (SST) as they promote rapid clotting and allow serum separation from cellular components through centrifugation. Taro (Colocasia esculenta L.) Schott is a tropical crop widely produced for its edible corms. Researchers used leaves as they remain underutilized, they contain alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, and phenols, essential to mimic a clot activator and how it influences blood integrity. This study tests different concentrations (12.5, 25, 50, and 100%) of leaf extract to determine its effect on blood. The pretest also recorded the clotting time and physical observation, whereas (gold top, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 100%, and red top) had a time of 14:04, 10:45, 11:58, 12:09, 14:29, and 21:33 minutes, respectively. Researchers observed that the clotting time is slower as the concentration increases, and samples that did not hemolyze were used on eight healthy individuals. In each case, they collected 10 mL of blood and placed 2 mL in each respective vacutainer. All 40 specimens were sent to the laboratory for electrolyte testing, specifically for sodium, potassium, and chloride levels. After releasing the results, one-way ANOVA and Tukey's HSD Post-hoc Test were performed, setting the alpha value to 0.05 to determine significant differences between groups. The ANOVA result showed that 50% concentration had the most significant effect compared to 12.5% and 25% in (sodium, potassium, and chloride) with p-values of 6.71E-05, 6.14E-08, and 4.36E-05, respectively. Comparing all setups obtained p-values of 1.95E-13, 1.90E-15, and 1.19E-11, respectively, indicating significant differences among the groups. The findings suggest that taro leaf extract affected clotting time, blood sample integrity, and electrolyte values, with increasing concentrations leading to a more significant effect, showing the potential to act as a clot activator.
Políticas públicas e gestão no Brasil em consonância com a Agenda 2030 da ONU
Authors: Campos Pereira Alesandra
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O estudo investiga a eficácia das políticas públicas na redução das disparidades da Região Centro-Oeste doBrasil, com foco no estado de Goiás e na consecução de três objetivos da Agenda 2030 – erradicação da pobreza, educaçãode qualidade, emprego decente e crescimento econômico –, especialmente nos anos de 2015 a 2022. Utilizando dadosquantitativos, empregam-se indicadores socioeconômicos. Os resultados não revelam a efetividade das políticas públicasna promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável, com redução das desigualdades nessa região observadas ao longo doperíodo analisado.Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento sustentável. Agenda 2030. Políticas públicas. Desigualdades regionais. Indicadoressocioeconômicos.
O estatuto da metrópole e os desafios do planejamento da região metropolitana
Authors: Toledo Caíque , Pereira dos Santos Ademir , Fernando Morelli Ademir
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo aborda a implementação da Lei Federal nº 13.089 de 12 de janeiro de 2015,  denominado como Estatuto da Metrópole, que visa promover a elaboração de políticas públicas para Regiões Metropolitanas (RM) no Brasil, com o objetivo de analisar, especialmente, os desafios enfrentados pela elaboração do Plano de Desenvolvimento Urbano Integrado (PDUI) que consolidaria de fato a Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte (RMVPLN), criada em 2012, portanto, há 14 anos, sem cumprir  a obrigatoriedade prevista na legislação federal e estadual. A metodologia empregada para sua produção inclui revisão bibliográfica e análise documental de legislações e planos regionais. Os resultados indicam que, apesar do prazo estabelecido, a maioria das Regiões Metropolitanas, incluindo o Vale do Paraíba e o Litoral Norte, ainda não conseguiu elaborar o PDUI, o que compromete a gestão integrada e o atendimento das demandas da população. Conclui-se que a falta do planejamento concreto e de ações efetivas e conjuntas entre os municípios continua sendo um obstáculo para o desenvolvimento sustentável e equitativo das regiões metropolitanas, e particularmente da RMVPLN.
A governança corporativa
Authors: Paiva de Medeiros Marcia , Fogaça Rodrigues Maricato Andreia , Aparecida de Araujo Querido Oliveira Edson
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a existência (ou não) de Governança Corporativa no Terceiro Setor do Município de Caraguatatuba, em face das mudanças da legislação, especialmente com a aprovação da Lei Federal n. 13019/14 (Marco Regulatório do Terceiro Setor). Tomando como base o citado Marco Regulatório e a premissa de que as estruturas de governança corporativa são (ou podem ser)  aplicadas ao terceiro setor, sendo mais assertivas quando atreladas à sua gestão, no que tange à promoção de transparência, responsabilidade, prestação de contas e sustentabilidade, esse estudo histórico e jurídico, com pesquisa exploratória, documental e bibliográfica, com base em documentos oficiais, relatórios de prestação de contas e dados obtidos no site do município, além de estudo de caso com respostas em formulário específico, possibilitou uma investigação e apresentação de resultados. O texto destaca que, apesar das OSCs de Caraguatatuba apresentarem mudanças em  relação à presença dos princípios da Governança Corporativa em sua gestão após a aprovação da Lei, e demonstrar potencial para colaborar eficientemente com o setor público, ainda há necessidade de aprimoramento, especialmente em relação à transparência, liderança descentralizada, avaliação objetiva de desempenho e conformidade legal, ressaltando a importância da implementação do Marco Regulatório para melhorar a fiscalização, monitoramento e prestação de contas. O estudo também traz a relação entre as parcerias realizadas e o cumprimento dos ODS – Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Agenda 2030, metas 17.17 e 17.8.
Tetap Nyaman di Tengah Ketidakadilan: Pembinaan Iman Berdasarkan Mazmur 7:1-18 di GKB Bahtera Hayat Semarang
Authors: Kristiawan Ragil
Published: December 2024

Several members of the GKB Bahtera Hayat Semarang congregation felt injustice both in their families and at work because of their faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. It is against this background that the Pastor initiated faith training activities for the local congregation. This faith training activity is entitled: remaining comfortable in the midst of injustice based on Psalm 7 which will be held on Sunday, 14 July 2024 at GKB Bahtera Hayat, Jl. Ketileng Asri VII/E.106 Semarang. In preparing this faith training, the service uses a literature study method to carry out an exposition of Psalm 7. Meanwhile, in carrying out the service, the service uses an interactive lecture method. The results of the exposition of psalm chapter 7 show three things about how God's people remain comfortable in injustice. First, continue to take refuge in the just God (vv. 2-11). Second, continue to hope in God's justice alone (vv. 12-17). And third, remain grateful for God's justice because His justice will definitely be revealed (v. 18). The results of this PkM evaluation show that the congregation is satisfied and very satisfied with the faith training material, presentation, and exposition results of Psalm 7.
Comparative Typology of Azerbaijani and English: A Focus on the Non-Finite Forms of Verbs
Authors: Zeynalova Khazrin
Published: December 2024

This study examines and compares the non-finite verb forms in Azerbaijani and English, focusing on their morphological structures, syntactic roles, and functional characteristics. Non-finite verbs, including infinitives, participles, and gerunds, serve crucial roles in both languages by enabling grammatical abstraction and contributing to complex sentence structures. The analysis highlights the similarities in their uses, such as expressing purpose, describing actions, and modifying nouns, as well as notable differences in formation and syntactic behavior. Azerbaijani relies on a suffixation system, while English uses auxiliary markers and fixed forms like "to" and "-ing." Understanding these features provides deeper insights into typological distinctions and linguistic diversity, enhancing the broader field of comparative linguistics.
Desafios no Acolhimento e Adaptação de Novos Servidores na Educação Municipal de Jaru, Rondônia: estudo sobre o processo de Aplicação de Pessoas
Authors: Carmo Sirlene do , Silva Adriana dos Santos , Lima Wagner Soares de
Published: December 2024

O acolhimento e a adaptação de novos servidores são etapas fundamentais para garantir a qualidade e a continuidade do ensino na rede municipal de educação. Em Jaru, Rondônia, a integração de profissionais enfrenta desafios relacionados à infraestrutura escolar, à falta de treinamentos iniciais e à ausência de práticas formais de socialização. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios enfrentados no acolhimento e na adaptação de novos servidores na educação municipal de Jaru, propondo estratégias para aprimorar esses processos. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, foi conduzida por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com novos servidores e gestores da Secretaria Municipal de Educação, complementada por análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicaram lacunas significativas nos processos de orientação e suporte inicial, além da dependência de práticas informais para integração. Como conclusão, destaca-se a necessidade de implementar políticas estruturadas de acolhimento e estratégias de socialização organizacional, contribuindo para um ambiente de trabalho mais acolhedor e produtivo.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO COMBATE AO FEMINICÍDIO RACIAL EM MULHERES NEGRAS.
Authors: Lima Isabelly Menezes , Lima Tatiana de Oliveira , Simão Francisco Tacio de Souza , Oliveira Adriano Dos Santos
Published: December 2024

O feminicídio, definido como o assassinato de mulheres devido ao gênero, é uma  forma extrema de violência que afeta desproporcionalmente mulheres negras no Brasil. Esse  fenômeno revela a interseção entre racismo e violência de gênero. Embora as taxas de  homicídios femininos para mulheres brancas tenham diminuído, as mulheres negras continuam  a sofrer desproporcionalmente, evidenciando as desigualdades raciais persistentes no país.  Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar essa interseção entre racismo e violência de  gênero, com foco no assassinato de mulheres negras, utilizando uma metodologia de revisão de literatura. A criação de uma cultura de respeito e igualdade, que garanta a segurança e  dignidade para todas as mulheres, independentemente de raça, requer campanhas educativas  e programas de formação. Além disso, a incorporação das demandas dos movimentos sociais  nas políticas públicas é crucial para promover justiça e combater esse tipo de violência. Um  compromisso coletivo e uma abordagem interseccional são necessários para construir uma  sociedade onde todas as mulheres possam viver sem medo e com dignidade.
O PROCESSO PRÉ ANALÍTICO DO LÍQUOR NO DIAGNÓSTICO DE DOENÇAS NEURODEGENERATIVAS
Authors: Nunes Laila Mendes , Rezende Gabriel De Oliveira
Published: December 2024

A coleta do LCR geralmente é feita por meio de uma punção na região lombar, onde uma agulha é inserida nesta parte da coluna vertebral para obter uma amostra do líquido cefalorraquidiano. É essencial detalhar o processo da coleta, incluindo as medidas de assepsia e os cuidados para evitar complicações. Além disso, é crucial descrever a exatidão dos laboratórios na utilização dos métodos para analisar o LCR, como a contagem de células, dosagem de proteínas e de glicose, exames microbiológicos, entre outros. É importante ainda, considerar sua importância para o diagnóstico de diversas condições patológicas, como infecções do sistema nervoso central, inflamações, hemorragias e até mesmo certos tipos de câncer. A má coleta, armazenagem e transporte de alguns fluídos é hoje uma das maiores causas de erros nos exames laboratoriais, no entanto, esse fator não deve ser negligenciado pois essa fase pré-analítica necessita de um olhar mais minucioso. A pesquisa objetivou identificar as principais causas que levam a erros em todo o processamento e manuseio do Líquor, neste sentido foram feitos estudos em materiais bibliográficos com intuito de enriquecer todas as informações teóricas encontradas, da chegada até o preparo desta amostra e os desvios nas ordens de execução de todo esse processo no laboratório. Tal pesquisa fundamentou-se em alguns autores que visam os mesmos objetivos, melhorar a qualidade da coleta e análise no processo do diagnóstico. Sua base está contida na coleta ampla de dados qualitativos destes estudos afim de pontuar criteriosamente suas margens e expor de maneira clara os resultados obtidos por meio destes. Avaliando possíveis alternativas de melhorias nestes processos.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ESTÁGIO NÃO OBRIGATÓRIO DOS BACHARÉIS EM DIREITO, PARA A PRODUTIVIDADE DO TJ/PA EM MARABÁ
Authors: Araújo Leonardo André Carvalho De , Correa Felipe Miranda , Junior Antonio Carlos de Sousa Gomes
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is the relevance of the non-mandatory internship, for students undergoing higher education in law, as a productive activity in relation to the actions and activities of the judiciary in the state of Pará. The object of this study is the importance of the performance of non-mandatory internships in the execution of acts, relating to the procedures that are processed in the 2nd Civil Court, Court of Justice of the State of Pará (TJ/PA), in the district of Marabá, in particular, with a focus on joint action carried out by the Public Defender’s Office and employees of the 2nd Civil Court in 2021. The question we intend to answer is: would there be harm to the fundamental right of access to justice, for the low-income population, if there was no availability to use the “hands-on” work” of academics, coming from non-mandatory internships, in projects and agreements where the Court of Justice of the State of Pará serves the population of Marabá? The hypothesis considered is yes, given the low number of civil servants designated by the TJ/PA, to work in the courts, in perspective to the number of demands being processed in the local judiciary. The general objective of this work is to identify whether there would be a loss to the fundamental right of access to justice, for the low-income population, if there was no availability to use the “labor” of academics, coming from non-mandatory internships, in projects and agreements where the Court of Justice of the state of Pará serves the population of Marabá. The specifics are knowing the historical evolution of the non-mandatory internship, understanding the fundamental right of access to Justice and understanding the legislation on non-mandatory internships in Brazil.
O DIREITO À MORADIA E A SUA REGULARIZAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DA USUCAPIÃO EXTRAJUDICIAL
Authors: Souza Diogo Farias Batista de , Azevedo Mariana Thayrine Lopes de
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: O presente artigo analisa o direito à moradia estabelecido em tratados internacionais e na Constituição brasileira de 1988, especificamente no artigo 6º, que inclui a habitação entre os direitos sociais fundamentais. A pesquisa explora como os conceitos de posse e propriedade se inter-relacionam na garantia desse direito. Observa-se que muitos brasileiros enfrentam dificuldades para acessar moradias dignas, frequentemente possuindo a posse, mas não a propriedade formal de suas casas. A falta de registro formal dos imóveis resulta em insegurança jurídica para os moradores. O artigo examina a legislação brasileira, incluindo a Constituição Federal e a lei 13.465/2017, além de abordar conceitos de propriedade e posse e as principais teorias e princípios relacionados. Conclui-se que os mecanismos jurídicos, como a usucapião extrajudicial, são fundamentais para promover a regularização de imóveis e garantir o direito à moradia.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ TƯ VẤN GIÁO DỤC SỨC KHỎE TRONG CHĂM SÓC TRẺ RỐI LOẠN PHỔ TỰ KỶ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHÂM CỨU TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Vũ Hương , Nguyễn Anh
Published: December 2024

TÓM TẮT:
Chăm sóc trẻ rối loạn phổ tự kỷ (ASD) là một quá trình đòi hỏi người chăm sóc theo sát trong quá trình trị liệu và phải có kỹ năng chăm sóc trẻ đúng phương pháp. Vì vậy, việc tư vấn giáo dục sức khoẻ cho người trực tiếp và tham gia chăm sóc trẻ giúp trẻ nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống hòa nhập cộng đồng là vô cùng quan trọng. Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng của trẻ mắc rối loạn phổ tự kỷ. So sánh kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành của người chăm sóc (NCS) trước - sau tư vấn giáo dục sức khỏe (TVGDSK). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mô tả tiến cứu 60 người chăm sóc trẻ ASD bằng Bộ câu hỏi phỏng vấn, phát vấn riêng biệt từng người: ghi nhận và quan sát, khảo sát khi vào viện và sau 3 tuần điều trị đối với NCS và 60 trẻ ASD được chăm sóc. Kết quả: Trong số 60 trẻ ASD đa số trẻ có biểu hiện hiện chậm nói, khiếm khuyết về chất lượng giao tiếp cũng có tỷ lệ cao. Sau TVGDSK, NCS đã nâng cao được kiến thức về rối loạn phổ tự kỷ rõ rệt (p≤0,001), thái độ của NCS cũng được thay đổi theo hướng tích cực so với trước, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p ≤ 0,01 – 0,001. Về thực hành, sau TVGDSK tỉ lệ NCS có kỹ năng chăm sóc trẻ đúng cách đã tăng lên. Kết luận: Đặc điểm lâm sàng phù hợp vơi tiêu chuẩn DSM IV. Tư vấn giáo dục sức khỏe cho NCS trẻ ASD có hiệu quả rõ rệt, nâng cao về kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành đúng trong chăm sóc trẻ ASD tại nhà.
Exploring the Synergies Between Digital Transformation, Environmental Proactivity, and Green Innovation for Sustainable Business Practices
Authors: Raghavendra  , Sheethal K.
Published: December 2024

This study explores the relationships between digital transformation (DT), environmental proactivity (EP), and green innovation (GI) in advancing sustainable business practices (SBP). It examines how AI, IoT, and big data enhance operational efficiency, reduce environmental impacts, and support sustainability goals. Drawing on the Resource-Based View (RBV), Dynamic Capabilities Theory (DCT), and Organizational Learning Theory (OLT), this research develops a framework for aligning DT with sustainability. A systematic literature review and case study analysis were conducted to investigate the interconnections among DT, EP, and GI across various industries and regions. Articles were selected based on empirical evidence demonstrating the contributions of DT and EP to SBP. Case studies illustrating proactive environmental strategies and the adoption of digital tools contextualized the findings. The study highlights DT as a strategic asset that enhances sustainability through real-time monitoring, resource optimization, and waste reduction. Furthermore, EP serves as a catalyst for adopting digital tools and driving green innovation, while Green Organizational Learning (GOL) strengthens green human capital and empowers employees to foster sustainable innovation. The synergies among DT, EP, and GI lead to improved operational efficiency, regulatory compliance, and market competitiveness. However, high initial costs and regional regulatory disparities remain significant barriers to widespread adoption. This study underscores the importance of integrating DT, EP, and GI to achieve SBP. It advocates viewing DT as a sustainability investment and fostering a proactive organizational culture and continuous learning to support green innovation, thereby enhancing resilience and competitiveness in sustainability-focused markets.
Exploring the Preferences and Satisfaction Levels of Millennials and iGen Towards FinTech Services in Banking
Authors: Aarthi Alamelu R.
Published: December 2024

This study examines the adoption of FinTech services offered by the banking sector among Millennials and Generation Z (iGen) in Chennai, focusing on their awareness, preferences, and satisfaction levels. Data were collected from 262 respondents through a structured questionnaire, and the research employed descriptive and analytical methods using SPSS. Key findings reveal significant demographic influences on FinTech adoption. Most respondents were aged 35-45 (42.3%), with a notable presence of those aged 18-24 (33.5%). Male respondents (66.1%) outnumbered females (33.9%), and private sector employees formed the majority (52.9%), followed by students (33.5%). Educational qualifications significantly influenced adoption, with 46.3% of respondents holding a master’s degree. Income disparities were evident, as 27.3% earned less than ₹25,000 monthly. ANOVA results indicated strong relationships between age, income, and factors influencing FinTech usage, including convenience, security, innovation, and customer support. The study underscores the need for financial institutions to tailor FinTech services to meet diverse demographic and economic needs. Enhancing awareness through educational initiatives, particularly for lower-income and less-educated groups, is essential. These findings provide actionable insights for industry stakeholders and policymakers to promote an inclusive and innovative FinTech ecosystem that caters to the evolving needs of Millennials and iGen.
PERAN PASTORAL KONSELING DALAM MENGATASI KONFLIK JEMAAT
Authors: Reisty Riung  , Wungow Santika , Deyse Rosni Damasing  , Dimas Eka Putra Monggilali  , Mardioni Parentah
Published: December 2024

Pastoral konseling memiliki peran penting dalam membantu jemaat mengatasi berbagai permasalahan hidup yang dihadapi. Pastoral konseling bertujuan untuk mendewasakan umat Tuhan agar mandiri dalam iman kepada Tuhan. Peran utama pastoral konseling meliputi membantu konseli mengalami dan menerima situasinya secara utuh, menentukan makna dan tujuan, serra memfasilitasi perubahan dan pertumbuhan yang positif. Pastoral konseling juga berperan dalam mengajarkan komunikasi yang sehat, memberikan perhatian penuh, memupuk pemikiran positif, memgembangkan kesabaran, dam membawa konseli lebih dekat kepada Tuhan melalui doa dan firman-Nya. Melalui pendampingan pastoral yang holistik, jemaat diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan hidupnya, mengalami pemulihan secara utuh, serta mengembangkan spiritualitas yang kuat dan bermakna. Metode yang digunkanan dalam pnelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metide penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan berbagai literatur buku, jurnal dan artikel serta literatur lainnya yang mendukung penelitian ini. Pendekanan dalam pastoral konseling harus menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan situasi spesifik setiap jemaat, dengan menghargai keunikan individu dan latar belakang mereka. Alkitab dan bimbingan Roh Kudus menjadi landasan utama dalam pelaksanaan pastoral konseling, dengan tujuan membawah konseli semakin dekat kepada Tuhan dan menjalani kehidupan sesuai dengan kehendak-Nya.
من طب ابن رشد إلى طب ابن حمادوش عبد الرزاق الجزائري
Authors: شيبان سعيد
Published: December 2024

نجد في طب ابن رشد انسجاما كبيرا بين العلم والدّين، بين التّجربة والقياس، بين العقل والنّقل في كثير من موضوعات الطب، فنجد عنده لغة عربيّة علميّة لها طابعها الخاص، فيجد القارئ لكتاباته الطبيّة متعة خاصّة، وقد درس الأوروبيون طبّه أما عند المسلمين فلم يصدر بحث طبي حوله إلى الآن.
أمّا الطبيب الجزائري ابن حما دوش فقد درس الطب في الجزائر والمغرب الأقصى، ثم رحل إلى المشرق في القرن الثاني للهجرة، وكان ابن حماد وش مهتما بالطب والصناعات وكتب الفقه والمنطق كما نجد عنده تكوينا طبيّا مبنيّا على التّجربة متفتّحا.
الكتابة والتواصل من دلالة الوضع إلى دلالة الإيحاء
Authors: لبوخ بوجملين
Published: December 2024

كلُّ تواصل لساني هو محاولة لتأسيس مبدأ إنساني مُعلّل يسعى إلى إخراج الفرد من عزلته، ودمجه قسرا في شبكة العلاقات الاجتماعية القائمة على الوعي بضرورة الحوار والتعايش؛ ومن هنا تبدأ اللغة في ممارسة سلطتها المطلقة في تحديد طبيعة هذا التواصل وتمثلاته حينما تتكفل بتحويل العالم إلى أنساق من المفاهيم؛ فتنشأ بذلك مراتب المعرفة، وتتبلور الأفكار، وتتحول حواراتنا الرتيبة الجافة بفعل النزعة البراغماتية إلى إبداع وفن وثقافة. وعكس تصوراتنا الساذجة لواقع الحياة، فإن علاقاتنا الحقيقية لا يمكنها أن تستمر إلا وفق ما تمليه سلطة الفهم التي تنشأ تبعا لإملاءات مرهونة بالفعل الثقافي المهيمن. إن الألفة الواقعة بين الراهن والمستقبل، ترصعها ثلاثية: الهوية/ اللغة/ الثقافة التي تتجلى بالكتابة؛ وعليه فالكتابة ليست مسألة صياغة لغوية فحسب، بل طريقة في التفكير والتحليل والوجود، النصي منه على الأقل، إنها شكل حضور الذات في اللغة والفكر، حضور يقوم على التأسيس لتأويل يعتمد الحرية الذاتية للقارئ في بناء النص؛ ولذلك فمن خطاب الكينونة إلى خطاب المأمول نتحدد للآخر.