bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Biji Kurma Dengan Level Yang Berbeda Terhadap Performa Kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) Jantan
Authors: Muhammad Bakhruddin , Kuswati Kuswati , Mashudi Mashudi
Published: July 2023

Kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) merupakan salah satu plasma nutfah Indonesia yang dapat menghasilkan 1-3 ekor anak per kelahiran serta termasuk ternak dwiguna karena menghasilkan daging dan susu. Biji kurma dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pakan konsentrat dengan kandungan nutrisi tinggi dan antioksidan alami yang dapat digunakan secara efektif tanpa mempengaruhi kesehatan dan produktivitas ternak. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bahan pakan alternatif tepung biji kurma (TBK) dalam campuran konsentrat terhadap pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH), konsumsi bahan kering (BK) dan feed conversion ratio (FCR) pada kambing peranakan Etawah (PE) jantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor kambing PE jantan, dengan umur berdasarkan poel satu serta rata-rata bobot badan 28,92±2,65 kg. Pakan terdiri dari hijauan (Pennisetum purpureum) dan konsentrat. Rancangan yang digunakan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan sebagai berikut P0: ad libitum rumput gajah + konsentrat (tanpa TBK), P1: ad libitum rumput gajah + konsentrat (7.5% TBK), P2: ad libitum rumput gajah + konsentrat (15% TBK), P3: ad libitum rumput gajah + konsentrat (22.5% TBK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bobot badan awal dan pakan perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) pada konsumsi bahan kering (BK), pakan perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada PBBH dan tidak berpengaruh pada feed conversion ratio (FCR). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan pemberian TBK dalam konsentrat dapat meningkatkan konsumsi BK pakan dan PBBH serta cenderung memperbaiki konversi ransum. Perlakuan terbaik adalah P3 dengan tambahan TBK sebanyak 22,5%.
Bobot Potong Persentase Karkas dan Lemak Abdominal Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Tepung Daun Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea Batatas) Terfermentasi
Authors: Astuti Ni Putu Ayu , Pagala Muh Amrullah , Rusdin Muh
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian tepung daun ubi jalar terfermentasi (TDUF) terhadap bobot potong, persentase karkas dan lemak abdominal ayam broiler umur 5 minggu. Satuan percobaan menggunakan DOC ayam broiler sebanyak 80 ekor. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. P0 : Ransum basal, P1: Ransum basal + tepung daun ubi jalar terfermentasi 5%, P2: Ransum basal + tepung daun ubi jalar terfermentasi 10%, dan P3: Ransum basal + tepung daun ubi jalar terfermentasi 15%. Variabel yang diamati meliputi bobot potong, persentase karkas, dan lemak abdominal. Data penelititian dianalis dengan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian tepung daun ubi jalar terfermentasi berpengaruh nyata (P0,05). Perlakuan pakan yang mengandung tepung daun ubi jalar terfermentasi sampai dengan level 15% nyata menurunkan bobot potong dan lemak abdominal ayam broiler.

Kata kunci: Broiler, TDUF, Bobot Potong, Lemak, Karkas
Kualitas Fisik Abon Itik dari Strain Berbeda
Authors: Joni Putri Melani , Hafid Harapin , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh daging itik dari strain yang berbeda terhadap kualitas fisik abon daging itik. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah itik tegal (P1), itik alabio (P2), itik entog (P3) dan itik peking (P4). Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas fisik yaitu pH, susut masak dan rendemen. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam dan perlakuan yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel yang diukur diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa abon itik dari strain yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pada variabel pH dan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap susut masak dan rendemen abon daging itik. Diantara empat strain itik yang sangat bagus digunakan dalam pembuatan abon yaitu pada perlakuan 4 (Itik Peking).

Kata Kunci: Daging itik, abon, pH, susut masak, rendemen
Literature Review: Analisis Usaha Peternakan Sapi Perah di Eks Keresidenan Kediri Jawa Timur
Authors: Meliana Denis Agita , Rohmawati Oktavia Nur
Published: July 2023

Peternakan sapi perah di Eks Keresidenan Kediri Jawa Timur (Kediri, Trenggalek, Tulungagung, Nganjuk, dan Blitar) merupakan salah satu sektor pertanian yang memiliki potensi yang cukup besar untuk dikembangkan, khususnya sektor peternakan. Namun, dalam mengembangkan usaha peternakan sapi perah, perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan usaha tersebut. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan literature review terkait analisis usaha peternakan sapi perah di Eks Keresidenan Kediri, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan hasil literature review dari hasil studi atau penelitian terdahulu didukung oleh data sekunder yang relevan. Ruang lingkup bahasan secara khusus difokuskan pada aspek analisis usaha peternakan sapi perah di Eks Keresidenan Kediri Jawa Timur (Kediri, Trenggalek, Tulungagung, Nganjuk, dan Blitar). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan literature review adalah wilayah Blitar direkomendasikan sebagai daerah untuk usaha peternakan sapi perah, wilayah Nganjuk tidak direkomendasikan sebagai daerah untuk usaha peternakan sapi perah, dan wilayah Kediri, Trenggalek, dan Tulungagung adalah daerah yang perlu ditingkatkan dengan berbagai beberapa catatan untuk usaha peternakan sapi perah. Analisis usaha peternakan sapi perah di Eks keresidenan Kediri Jawa Timur (Kediri, Trenggalek, Tulungagung, Nganjuk, Blitar) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan usaha peternakan sapi perah, seperti manajemen, kualitas sapi, ketersediaan pakan, pasar, infrastruktur, dan kebijakan pemerintah.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Usaha Peternakan, Blitar, Eks Keresidenan Kediri, Kediri, Nganjuk, Sapi Perah, Trenggalek, dan Tulungagung
MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE PICTURE AND PICTURE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Hayati Rahmatul , Prima Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Media gambar merupakan salah satu media yang efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran karena dapat menarik perhatian siswa dalam pembelajaran. Untuk itu perlu diterapkan sebuah model pembelajaran yang menggunakan media gambar sebagai penunjang utamanya, di antaranya adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu studi literatur yang mengumpulkan beberapa referensi dari penelitian terdahulu. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari beberapa referensi utama, yakni lima belas karya tulis ilmiah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, keaktifan, dan motivasi belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan studi awal dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran elektronik berbasis model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Picture and Picture, agar pembelajaran bermakna bagi siswa dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa.
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Breast Volume on Mammography Examination
Authors: Nur Azizah Sultan Salsabila , Aurora Habiba , Fahmi Fahanani Agwin
Published: July 2023

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer suffered by women worldwide. The development and incidence of breast cancer is influenced by various risk factors, one of which is breast volume. The amount of breast volume is influenced by several factors such as genetics, demographics, reproduction, lifestyle, and Body Mass Index (BMI). This study aims to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index and breast volume of research subjects at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang, East Java. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional study approach and analysis using Kruskal Wallis test, the Mann Whitney test, and Spearman correlation test. Based on the Kruskal Wallis test BMI-left breast volume, the sig value obtained was 0.020 (sig < 0.05) while in the analysis of BMI-right breast volume the sig value obtained was 0.083 (sig > 0.05). Follow-up analysis using the Mann-Whitney BMI test-left breast volume showed significant results in the normal-overweight (p=0.050) and normal-obese (p=0.007) BMI groups. While the BMI-volume analysis of the right breast showed significant results only in the normal-obese BMI group (p = 0.044). Spearman correlation test of BMI-left breast volume obtained sig = 0.000 and r = 0.603. While the Spearman test of BMI-right breast volume obtained sig = 0.004 and r = 0.511. This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between BMI and breast volume which is positive with a fairly strong correlation strength.
The Effectiveness of Training Methods in Improving The Knowledge of PKK Members and Health Cadres Regarding The Prevention of Conjunctivitis Transmission In Malang
Authors: Fadhil Athallah Ariq , Sovia Ovi , Dwi Novita Hera
Published: July 2023

Conjunctivitis is one of the frequent causes of red eyes, this condition is an infection of the mucous membrane of the eye or conjunctiva. According to data from the Indonesian Health Profile 2009 and 2010, conjunctivitis and other conjunctival disorders are among the top 10 most common diseases in hospital outpatients. The high number is caused by conjunctivitis outbreaks that can occur at any time of the year. The solution that can be done to overcome these problems is to increase public knowledge related to the prevention of conjunctivitis disease transmission through cooperation with PKK mothers and health cadres who act as educators in their environment with direct training. Based on these considerations, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of using training methods to improve the knowledge of PKK mothers and health cadres in Malang City about conjunctivitis. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the training method in increasing the knowledge of Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) mothers and health cadres related to the prevention of conjunctivitis transmission in Malang City. The study used a pre-experimental research design with a pre-test and post-test design with control group with purpose random sampling technique. Based on the research, there was a significant increase in the number of participants who experienced an increase in scores (n>70%) which stated the effectiveness of using training methods to increase the knowledge of PKK mothers and Health Cadres in Malang city related to conjunctivitis.
Prior Aggressive Corrosion and Fatigue of AA6063-T6 under Shot Peening Application
Authors: Mahmood Yahya Mazin , M. Al-Mushehdany Abdulwahab. , Jasim M. Alalkawi Hussain
Published: July 2023

The mechanical and constant fatigue behavior of AA6063-T6 exposed to aggressive 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution corrosion has been investigated. The selected alloy used in this work is typically employed in structured components like aircraft spars. Some tensile and fatigue specimens were hardened using shot peening (SP) treatment for 10 mins, shot peening time. The experimental results revealed that the (UTS) and (YS) were reduced by 10.88% and 9% respectively due to corrosion while ductility increased from 12.5% to 14%. SP treatment improved the above reduction percentage to 8.17% for (UTS) and 7.53% for (YS). Corrosion-fatigue had a significant impact on fatigue life as well as strength at lower stress levels, but had no influence at higher stress levels. The endurance fatigue limit (EFL) reduced to 62.64 MPa and raised to 64 MPa due to corrosion when using (SP) treatment
The role of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things in health monitoring and disease detection for the elderly [ Diabetes and Covid-19] as a model:
Authors: Najim Ahmed , NASRI Nejah
Published: July 2023

AbstractRecent challenges in the medical field have emphasized the need to exploit new technology, starting with the production of medicines and medical devices, to electronic medical service technologies, electronic archiving of medical records, and even the use of intelligent devices to communicate with patients and tracking their health status in real-time. the most significant impact is attributed to technological fields of all kinds and forms, including cloud computing technologies, robots, sensors, Artificial Intelligence, and the Internet of Things. these two fields have contributed to serving the health care field from a variety of, most notably the elderly. This paper presents two diseases which are [Diabetes and Covid 19] by reviewing the latest research published in recent years in this field of healthcare, analyzing and categorizing through comparison tables to discover their strengths and weaknesses and judge them fairly.
Análise do desempenho dos estudantes na disciplina de Programação de Computadores utilizando princípios de comunidades em Redes Complexas
Authors: Aguiar Guilherme O. , Silva Miguel A. Pezzin , Silva João Gabriel Rocha
Published: July 2023

A disciplina de Programação de Computadores é considerada desafiadora pelos estudantes o que resulta em um alto potencial de reprovação. Nesse sentido, compreender os motivos pelos quais a disciplina possui este estigma e buscar maneiras para mitigar o problemas faz-se relevante e necessário. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo relacionar e verificar se o desempenho acadêmico na disciplina possui interferência pelo rede de amizade dos alunos em uma turma. O estudo foi aplicado em três turmas do curso Técnico em Informática integrado ao Ensino Médio. Para a obtenção das informações acerca das amizades dos estudantes, um questionário foi aplicado. Resultados apontaram que, para as turmas analisadas, mesmo cada turma com seu comportamento particular, o desempenho dos estudantes nas disciplina possuem padrões parecidos com sua rede de amizade na maioria das comunidades.
An Approach of Software Requirements Elicitation Based on Activity Theory
Authors: Martins Luiz Eduardo Galvão , Daltrini Beatriz Mascia
Published: July 2023

The goal of this work is to show an approach of software requirements elicitation based on Activity Theory. This theory has been developed in the psychology area and takes into account several important elements to analyze the context where people perform their actions. Considering the activity as unit of analysis the Activity Theory offers an interesting framework to structuring and organizing the actions performed by the system stakeholders. We intend to use this framework to help in the discovery and capture of software requirements.
Validação de Requisitos de Sistema para Geração de Use Cases
Authors: Nizoli Ricardo Miguens , Price Ana Maria de Alencar
Published: July 2023

Dentre as fases do desenvolvimento de um software, a determinação, a expressão e a validação dos requisitos – que formam a Engenharia de Requisitos – podem ser consideradas de vital importância para que o ciclo de desenvolvimento tenha sucesso. Qualquer que seja a metodologia adotada para o desenvolvimento, é a partir dos requisitos que se basearão todos os outros passos necessários para alcançar o objetivo final, que é o software. Este artigo introduz a dissertação de mestrado onde propõe-se a criação de um método para a validação dos requisitos de sistemas. No método proposto, após a aceitação do usuário, os requisitos são definidos como use cases, organizados de forma a auxiliar as fases subsequentes do desenvolvimento.
Composição de Fluxo de Controle em Frameworks Java
Authors: Moutinho Bruno Martins , Melo Ana Cristina Vieira de
Published: July 2023

Um dos principais motivos para se utilizar frameworks é a reutilização de software, alcançando com isso reutilização de código, design e fluxo de controle. Hoje, o desenvolvimento de aplicação baseada em frameworks está mudando de baseada em um único framework para baseada em múltiplos frameworks. Contudo, a maioria dos frameworks não foi projetado para ser compostos com outros frameworks ou componentes (biblioteca de classes, componentes legados ou design patterns), mas para ser reutilizado individualmente. Então, quando compomos vários frameworks, surgem problemas tais como: composição de fluxo de controle de framework, composição com sistemas legados, frameworks gap, sobreposição de entidades e composição de funcionalidade de entidade. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é estudar técnicas de composição de frameworks e integração dos fluxos de controle embutidos para a construção de um terceiro framework, e utilizar exemplos das técnicas em frameworks construídos com a linguagem Java.
Die deutsch-französischen Sportbeziehungen von 1919 bis 1942
Authors: Teichler Hans Joachim
Published: July 2023

The article begins with Germany’s exclusion from the Olympic Games 1920 in Antwerp and 1924 in Paris. Whereas sports relations between Germany and France slowly returned to normal in bourgeois sports, French workers’ sportsmen already in 1922 visited the festival of the workers’ sport federation in Leipzig. After these preliminary remarks the article focuses on the National Socialist era. From 1933 to 1939 France was Germany’s most favoured sport partner. The German Reich used the Olympic Games of 1936 to present itself as a peace-loving country. However, as the occupation of the demilitarized Rhineland on March 7, 1936 shows – between the Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen (February 6–16) and the Summer Olympics in Berlin (August 1–16) – this was only camouflage. The article enlarges on the initially very positive, but in the end exceedingly critical French press coverage of the Olympic Games in Berlin. The harsh criticism of the “jeux défigurés” provoked the well-known reply by Coubertin, who expressed himself positively about the “Berlin Games illuminated by Hitlerist strength and discipline”. The German-French skiing leisure activities 1938, organized by the Hitlerjugend (HJ), were exploited by the propaganda as a symbol of common understanding. The gestures of understanding culminated in a joint cultural conference in Baden-Baden, where for the first time a bust of Coubertin was set up. In spite of the violation of the Munich Agreement and the occupation of Prague by German troops, several French sports associations came to athletic competitions to Germany in summer 1939. The article ends with the Reichssportführer’s futile attempts to continue sports relations with France during war time.
Modest Riding Missies or Victorious Amazons? A Gender Historical Approach to the History of Women’s Equestrianism in Switzerland (1900–1940)
Authors: Steuerwald Noemi
Published: July 2023

Until the beginning of the 20th century, female riders were subject to rigid gender-specific conventions in Swiss equestrian sport. They were expected to ride in the demure yet dangerous side-saddle, to practise the sport in a moderate manner and to dress according to fashion dictates of the time. In addition, women were not allowed to participate in equestrian competitions. However, in the 1920s and 1930s, female riders started to challenge these customs by riding astride in breeches or participating in women-only competitions. From the mid-1920s onwards, they were also admitted in mixed-gender competitions, where their performance was directly comparable to that of male riders. Through their sporting successes, women riders refuted the female gender role and the prevailing gender order in a concrete, visible and measurable way. Despite these interesting insights in relation to the category of gender, women’s equestrianism in Switzerland has received little scholarly attention. This article thus provides the first account of the sport’s development in Switzerland from a cultural, gender and sport historical perspective. Furthermore, by examining how general trends for female liberation are reflected in equestrian sport, the contribution explores the interference between societal gender norms and historical sporting practice.
Die Berliner Abgeordnetenhauswahlen vom 26. September 2021 und vom 12. Februar 2023: Von Rot-Rot-Grün über Rot-Grün-Rot zu Schwarz-Rot
Authors: Niedermayer Oskar
Published: July 2023

From the beginning, the red-red-green coalition formed after the election of 2016 had to fight against severe problems . Especially the SPD lost public support, which led to the replacement of Michael Müller by Franziska Giffey as leading candidate for the 2021 elec- tion . The SPD won the election, however with the worst of her results after World War II . The Greens, which scored second, the CDU and the FDP gained votes, the Left Party and especially the AfD had to cope with losses . While Giffey pleaded for a government formation with the Greens and the FDP, in her party the preference for a red-green-red coalition prevailed, which was also clearly preferred by the Greens . In addition to the governing mayor Giffey, the new government consisted of three members from each of the three coalition parties . However, because the election was improperly prepared by the administration and a multitude of mistakes occurred, the Berlin Constitutional Court in November 2002 declared the election void and ordered to repeat it, which was done on February 12, 2023 . By a considerable margin, this election was won by the CDU . All governing parties had to cope with losses, the AfD gained a little bit whereas the FDP failed to overcome the five percent hurdle . In both elections, the electoral behaviour of the social groups did not change considerably . In all kinds of relevant candidate orientations of the voters, Giffey scored best in comparison to her competitors Kai Wegner (CDU) and Bettina Jarasch (The Greens), although her support declined in 2023 and the distance to Wegner decreased . Concerning political contents, the data showed a very pessimistic climate of opinion, which was reflected in the bad evaluation of the government . Although the CDU was not really a convincing alternative for many voters, the party had the best policy competences in most of the relevant issues . Even before the CDU-led exploratory talks to form the new govern- ment ended, the SPD leadership surprisingly, and to the annoyance of the Greens and the Left Party, decided to seek a coalition with the CDU . The coalition negotiations of the party leaderships flowed smoothly; the SPD, however, was divided and the members only narrowly voted for the coalition treaty . The start of the new government was problematic, because Wegner needed three ballots to be elected as new governing major . In addition to Wegner, the government consists of five members of each of the two parties .
Alte Gesichter, neue Chancen? Wechsel im Ministerpräsidentenamt nach und zwischen Landtagswahlen (1950 bis 2022)
Authors: Carstensen Franziska , Hirn Jakob , Settles Kevin W.
Published: July 2023

Can sitting Minister-Presidents rely on an incumbency advantage in German state parliament elections despite the indirect nature of their election? Changes in the office of the Minister-President after (and between) state parliament elections in Germany from 1950 to 2022 show: the importance of state parliaments and their parliamentary party groups should not be underestimated . More new Minister-Presidents were elected during an electoral term than after state parliament elections . Concerning elections to the offices during terms, four different resignation reasons could be identified: successions were successful, in particular, after resignations out of personal reasons . Moreover, it is possible to confirm an indirect incumbency bonus: parties of sitting Minister-Presidents who had served a whole term lost on average less shares of votes than parties of incumbents that had been in office for less than one term . In addition, there has been an increase of incumbent losses since 1990 . Parties of incumbent Minister-Presidents lost more share of votes between 1991 and 2022 than in the time until 1990; this trend is in particular observable again for incumbents that had been in office less than one term .
Koalitionspolitische Herausforderungen und Corona-Krisenmodus – schwarz-grüne Bildungspolitik in Hessen
Authors: Nève Dorothée de
Published: July 2023

With the first black-green government coalition in a major territorial state in Germany, Hessian state politics (once again) set relevant political accents that have a signal effect on federal policy . What was initially seen as a risky experiment ultimately worked largely har- moniously . In the 2018 state elections, voters confirmed the Black-Green coalition in office . This article firstly discusses how the policy positions of the CDU and the Greens came closer in Hesse . Secondly, the political practice of these unequal government partners is examined using the example of education policy .
Sozialanwaltschaft als Auftrag der Sozialen Arbeit
Authors: Ansen Harald
Published: July 2023

Der zentrale Auftrag der Sozialen Arbeit als praxisorientierte Profession und wissenschaftliche Disziplin besteht darin, sowohl gesellschaftliche Veränderungen und soziale Entwicklungen im Interesse des sozialen Zusammenhalts zu fördern als auch Menschen in ihrer Autonomie zu stärken und ihr Wohlergehen zu verbessern.
Beziehungsbedürftig
Authors: Parchow Alexander
Published: July 2023

Junge Menschen, die einen Teil ihres Lebens außerhalb ihrer Herkunftsfamilie in einer stationären Maßnahme der Erziehungshilfe leben (mussten) verfügen meist nur über wenige soziale Beziehungen. Wer ist dabei genau für diese vulnerable Gruppe von Menschen bedeutsam und wie verändern sich die Beziehungen zu den zentralen Personen im Zeitverlauf?
Bedürftigkeit im Alter
Authors: Löffler Eva-Maria , Dosch Erna
Published: July 2023

Aus sozialrechtlicher Perspektive ist ›Bedürftigkeit‹ meist dann gegeben, wenn eine Person nicht oder nur unzureichend in der Lage ist, für ihren Lebensunterhalt aufzukommen. Der Beitrag zeigt am Beispiel der Lebensphase Alter, dass materielle Not Wechselwirkungen zu weiteren ›Bedürftigkeiten‹ entfaltet und was dies für die Soziale Arbeit als Profession und Disziplin bedeutet.
Altersdiskriminierung von jungen Sozialarbeiterinnen im ASD?
Authors: Görtler Michael , Gruber Jennifer
Published: July 2023

Ist Altersdiskriminierung nur ein Problem Älterer? Eine qualitative Studie hat sich die Situation von jungen Sozialarbeiterinnen im ASD einmal genauer angesehen und kommt zu interessanten Ergebnissen.
Die Einführung sozialraumorientierten Arbeitens in der Kinder-, Jugend- und Eingliederungshilfe aus Sicht der Mitarbeitenden
Authors: Schäfers Markus
Published: July 2023

Die Einführung von Sozialraumorientierung stellt erhebliche Anforderungen und berührt das professionelle Selbstverständnis von Mitarbeitenden. Vor allem deren persönliche Überzeugung vom Fachkonzept und Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung nehmen Einfluss auf die Umsetzung sozialraumorientierten Arbeitens. Aber auch strukturelle Bedingungen des Hilfesystems spielen eine Rolle.

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Teresa Bock (1927-2012)
Authors: Berger Manfred
Published: July 2023

Teresa Bock gehörte zu der Generation von Sozialarbeiter*innen, die vom Nationalsozialismus in ihrer Kindheit und Jugend geprägt wurden und in der BRD für die Soziale Arbeit als Beruf sowie akademische Profession thematisch und curricular innovative Impulse setzten.
Clinical Study of Probiotic Enteral Nutrition to Improve Intestinal Flora and Chemotherapy-related Complications in Gastric Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Authors: Yang Lan , Zhang Xia , Yang Xia , Wei Yaning , Chen Liying , Liang Yuzhu , Liu Shitong , Wu Xiaoxi , Li Panxiang
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE: In the treatment of gastric cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, it is important to investigate the effect of probiotic enteral nutrition not only to improve intestinal flora, but also to improve chemotherapy-related complications. METHODS: From September 2021 to September 2022, 60 patients with gastric cancer combined with nutritional risk who were hospitalized in the Department of Medical Oncology of our hospital were selected and then divided into 3 groups: 1. control group: patients were given dietary guidance while chemotherapy. 2. enteral nutrition group: oral nutrition therapy was given while chemotherapy. 3. combined probiotics group: enteral nutrition combined with probiotics was given while chemotherapy. treatment. For all study subjects, the following study indexes were examined at the time of admission and after chemotherapy: 1. intestinal flora 2. hematological indexes: white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, blood albumin, prealbumin, T-cell subsets, immunoglobulins, etc. 3. physical indexes: body weight, body composition. 4. symptomatic indexes: stool properties and frequency, severity of nausea and vomiting. RESULTS: From the results, before treatment, there was basically no difference in intestinal flora among the three groups. After treatment, the intestinal flora of patients in the combined probiotic group was relatively low. It can be seen that probiotics can contribute to the reduction of intestinal flora, P<0.05; before treatment, there was basically no difference in the hematological indexes of patients in the three groups. After treatment, the hematological indexes of patients in the combined probiotic group were relatively normal. It can be seen that probiotics can contribute to the normalization of hematological indexes, p<0.05; before treatment, there was basically no difference in either the weight of the patients in the three groups or their body composition. After treatment, the body indexes of patients in the combined probiotic group returned to normal. It can be seen that probiotics can promote the return of body indexes to normal; before treatment, there was basically no difference in the stool properties and frequency, or the severity of nausea and vomiting among the three groups of patients. After treatment, the patients in the combined probiotic group had normalized their symptoms. It can be seen that probiotics can contribute to the normalization of symptom indexes. CONCLUSION: When treating patients with gastric cancer chemotherapy, applying probiotics to them can effectively improve both the number of intestinal flora and hematological indicators, as well as physical indicators and symptom indicators, which in turn can promote patients' remission and recovery from symptoms.
Caracterización armónica de dispositivos de iluminación de eficiencia energética
Authors:   , Molina Guzmán Julio César
Published: July 2023

This doctoral thesis is presented as a compendium of six (6) articles published in Science Citation Index journals. The work proposes harmonic models of some of the most common energy efficient lighting devices in electrical installations (i.e., high intensity discharge lamps (HIDLs) with magnetic ballast, compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) with integrated ballast, and solid state lighting light emitting diodes (SSL-LEDs) luminaries). The aim of these models and the developed numerical tools is to characterize their harmonic emissions for use in harmonic power flow (HPF) studies in networks with high penetration of these loads. The work contributes mainly with the frequency domain equivalent circuit models and makes significant contributions in the model parameter estimation and suggestions on variations and simplifications of the models.

La presente Tesis Doctoral se defiende bajo la modalidad de un compendio de seis (6) artículos publicados en revistas indexadas en el Science Citation Index. En ella se desarrolla la modelización armónica de algunos de los dispositivos de iluminación de eficiencia energética más habituales en las instalaciones eléctricas (i.e. las lámparas de descarga de alta intensidad con balasto magnético HIDLs, las lámparas fluorescentes compactas con balasto integrado CFLs y las lámparas de estado sólido de diodos inorgánicos emisores de luz SSL-LEDs). El objetivo de estos modelos y de las herramientas numéricas desarrolladas, es caracterizar sus emisiones armónicas y poder utilizarlos en programas de flujos de potencia con armónicos (HPF) en redes eléctricas con gran penetración de este tipo de cargas. El trabajo desarrollado contribuye principalmente con modelos de dichas lámparas basados en su circuito equivalente en el dominio de la frecuencia y realiza aportaciones significativas en la estimación de sus parámetros, además de propuestas de variantes y simplificaciones de los modelos.
Secrets d'un sistema constructiu : l'Eixample
Authors: Paricio Casademunt Antoni
Published: July 2023

Secrets d'un sistema constructiu: L'Eixample és una recerca entorn de la nostra construcció històrica, centrada en una àrea urbana on es desenvolupa un sistema de construir edificis que es basaba massivament en una mà d'obra molt capacitada que se servia, però, d'uns materials molt senzills: S'hi descriu el procés de producció d'un model d'edifici que inicialment és molt dispers però que finalment s'arriba a concretar i a sistematitzar en una manera de construir. És tracta, en definitiva, de l'habitatge plurifamiliar desenvolupat a l'Eixample, que entre altres qüestions té la capacitat d'adequar-se a les diferents estètiques de cada moment. Així mateix, es fa una anàlisi tècnica de les característiques dels materials emprats i les tècniques que s'utilitzen per conformar els elements constructius, i de quina manera aquests elements constructius, convenientment organitzats, conformen els edificis existents. L'itinerari descriptiu es clou amb una anàlisi dels punts febles d'aquests models d'edificis. En definitiva, el text tracta de la construcció tradicional catalana, aplicada a una àrea urbana on es desenvolupa massivament la casa plurifamiliar.
Stage 1 Round-Robin Report: On the Use of Total Focusing Method for Sizing Flaws in Assessing Probability of Detection
Authors:   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Guimarães Mariana Burrowes M. ,   University of Waterloo, Ginzel Edward ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Pereira Gabriela Ribeiro ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Tavares L. M.
Published: July 2023

Reliability of non-destructive (NDT) procedures is usually assessed using probability of detection

(POD). However, the reliability of the POD is rarely questioned. A POD usually produces a curve

that relates the size of a defect to the likelihood that it will be detected by the NDT procedure.

PODs are often used in conjunction with fracture mechanics that can relate the severity of a flaw

to the service life of a component (Fitness for Service or FFS). To this end, it is the flaw vertical

extent relative to the component thickness that is important. Closely related to the concern for

flaw height is how close the flaw is relative to the surface of the component. Proximity to a surface

can increase the stresses raised by the flaw and make it more critical to the fitness for service. Use

of full matrix capture (FMC) techniques in ultrasonic testing, in conjunction with the postprocessing use of Total Focussing Method (TFM), has shown good potential to provide accurate

flaw sizing. This paper examines the results of a round-robin trial using CIVA simulated data that

were configured to assess flaw height and ligament in simulated welds. Results suggest that FMC

with TFM post-processing can provide sizing estimates as good or better than manufacture

estimates and can be used as the actual measured values for POD assessments.
Concentrating the Spheres of Containment and Prevention in National Security Strategy ) Utilizing Tenors and Model-Buliding in Iraq)
Authors: أ.م.د.علي فارس حميد
Published: July 2023

Thinking about strategic defense fields has become of an important value in contemporary strategic writings due to considerations related to the preoccupation with them by experts and strategic planners. Further, the importance of thinking about strategic defence has increased because states need these strategies as they multiply states’ ability to interact and survive. The areas related to the strategies aim to change the status quo, and therefore the logical calculations that are interconnected with the state and its survival make it risk attaching its survival to the ability of the offensive force to achieve the goals (··(. Accordingly, the doubling of power and the state’s preservation of its prestige in the international system makes it obliged to search for areas of strategic defense that can secure the scope of its action according to a security methodology that is commensurate with the movement of changes and changing priorities of interests.

 

· This view is based on the approaches of states' strategies in the international system. For more see: Robert Gilpin, War and Change in Global Politics, translated by: Omar Al-Ayoubi, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Beirut, 2009. p33
أزمة الغاز العالمية 2022: الاستجابة الألمانية والأثر على أمن الطاقة في ألمانيا
Authors: نوزاد عبد الرحمن  , سارة احمد المهندي
Published: July 2023

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل العلاقة بين أزمة الغاز العالمية 2022 والاستجابة الألمانية لتلك الأزمة، وانعكاساتها على أمن الطاقة في ألمانيا. ومن خلال مراجعة الأدبيات السابقة، وجدت الدراسة أن الاستجابة الألمانية لأزمة الطاقة 2022 ما زالت قاصرة عن تحقيق أمن الطاقة لألمانيا وتوفير مصدر طاقة بديل موثوق ومناسب وبأسعار تنافسية مقارنة مع الغاز الروسي. وبين ثلاثة خيارات استراتيجية تتمثل في البحث عن منتجين طاقة جدد أو البحث عن مصادر طاقة جديدة أو استمرار الاعتماد على الغاز الروسي، يبدو أن الخيار الأول والثاني هو المسار الذي انتهجته ألمانيا لسياساتها الخارجية بعد الحرب الأوكرانية وتبدو ألمانيا في تحدي كبير على المدى القريب أو المتوسط للتخلص من التبعية الروسية. نظرا لعدم توفر البنية التحتية المناسبة وغياب مصدر قادر على إمداد ألمانيا بالغاز الكافي وبأسعار مناسبة. وهناك تحديات أخرى بالنسبة للبحث عن مصادر طاقة بديلة تتمثل في قصور الحلول التكنولوجية إلى الآن عن توفير الكميات المناسبة والآمنة من الطاقة.
Penerapan Metode Mamdani Fuzzy Logic untuk Menentukan Pembelian Alat Berat dalam Proyek Migas di PT SMOE Indonesia
Authors: Putri Anggia Dasa , Maulana Algifanri
Published: July 2023

Fuzzy logic adalah salah satu metode untuk menganalisis sistem yang mengandung ketidakpastian. Pada penelitian ini, digunakan metode Mamdani. Desain sistem untuk mendapatkan keluaran dilakukan melalui tahapan-tahapan berikut: (a) Pembentukan himpunan fuzzy, (b) Penerapan fungsi implikasi, (c) Komposisi aturan, dan (d) Konfirmasi (defuzzyfikasi). Pada penelitian ini, defuzzyfikasi dilakukan menggunakan metode centroid dengan bantuan perangkat lunak MATLAB fuzzy toolbox 6.1. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan Pembelian Alat Berat (Proyek Migas) di PT SMOE Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dengan memasukkan variabel input yaitu Harga, Pengiriman, Pusat Layanan, Kualitas, dan Garansi, akan menghasilkan keluaran Keputusan Pembelian Alat Berat (Proyek Migas) di PT SMOE Indonesia. Keputusan Pembelian Alat Berat (Proyek Migas) di PT SMOE Indonesia berbeda secara signifikan jika menggunakan Metode Fuzzy - Mamdani. Metode Fuzzy - Mamdani menggunakan teknik defuzzyfikasi untuk mendapatkan keluaran. Metode Fuzzy - Mamdani memiliki fungsi keanggotaan.
Analisis Kualitas Website E-ATB Dengan Metode WebQual 4.0
Authors: Maulana Algifanri , Tukino Tukino
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini telah memberikan banyak kemudahan di segala bidang termasuk dunia dapat menyampaikan informasi dan layanan kepada masyarakat melalui internet yang sering disebut dengan web site. Keuntungan yang diperoleh jika perusahaan dapat memanfaatkan internet salah satunya adalah perusahaan tersebut akan lebih mudah memberikan informasi, sehingga pelanggan akan lebih mudah menerimanya. Metode WebQual merupakan teknik pengukuran untuk mengetahui kualitas suatu website. Metode ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan dalam menentukan kualitas sebuah website yaitu Information Quality, Usability dan Interaction Service Quality. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukur kualitas layanan Website e-ATB di Batam. Dalam proses analisis digunakan tahapan responden dengan sampel sebanyak 120 responden yang terdiri dari pengguna e-ATB di Batam. Tahap selanjutnya adalah analisis data yang terdiri dari validitas, uji reliabilitas dan penilaian dengan skala likert. Dalam uji validitas menggunakan rumus korelasi person sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus alpha cronbach. Dalam penilaian dengan menggunakan skala Likert digunakan 5 interval penilaian yaitu Sangat Baik, Baik, Cukup Baik, Tidak Baik dan Sangat Tidak Baik. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan secara keseluruhan nilai kualitas e-ATB terhadap dimensi Usability, Quality of Information, dan Quality of Interaction pada website e-ATB di Batam berada pada kualitas yang baik.
Pengukuran Konduktifitas Termal pada Bahan Kayu, Kapur, dan Besi
Authors: Annas Muhamad Azwar , Chasanah Uswatun , Sandi Aris
Published: July 2023

Measurement Of Thermal Conductivity In Wood, Lime And Iron have been carried out with the aim of determining the termal conductivity of a material and knowing the factors that affect the termal conductivity of a material. The tools and materials in this experiment were two metal cylinder conductors, the test material (in the form of a cylinder) in the form of cotton wool, iron and wood, an electric stove, a pyrometer, water, clamps and a stopwatch with the stove working steps turned on, piling up the test material placed in the middle of the metal conductor, heated for 10 minutes, the temperature was measured with a pyrometer on the bottom surface, the metal surface below the test material, the metal surface above the test material, and the top surface. Note, the test material and metal conductors are cooled with water and repeated for the other test materials. The working principle used is termal convection termal conduction, temperature measurement. The results of the experiment showed that the value of the termal conductivity was 27.13 W/m°C for wood, 18.6 W/m°C for lime, and 60.6 W/m°C for iron. As for the conductivity is influenced by the temperature difference of each surface of the material, the type of material, the cross-sectional area.
Factors Affecting Price Perception, Brand Trust, Service Quality, Promotion, And Company Image On Customer Satisfaction Using Pt Grab Teknologi Indonesia Services In Pekanbaru
Authors: Sari Sitompul Silvia , Lie Aprian
Published: July 2023

Tujuan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  dan  menganalisis  persepsi  harga,  kepercayaan  merek, service  quality,  promotion  dan  company  image  berpengaruh  terhadap  kepuasan  pelanggan  pengguna  jasa  PT Grab  Teknologi  Indonesia   di  Pekanbaru.   Populasi   yang   akan     digunakan  dalam  penelitian   ini  adalah menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling masyarakat Pekanbaru yang pernah menggunakan aplikasi Grab dimana jumlahnya tidak dapat diketahui secara pasti, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 150 orang. Analisis data  menggunakan  regresi  linier  berganda.  Hasil  penelitian  menjelaskan  persepsi  harga  memiliki  pengaruh positif dan signifikan,  kepercayaan  merek  memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan,  service  quality  memiliki pengaruh  positif  dan  signifikan,  promotion  memiliki  pengaruh  positif  dan  signifika  dan  company  image memiliki  pengaruh  positif  dan  signifikan  terhadap  kepuasan  pelanggan  pengguna  jasa  pelayanan  PT  Grab Teknologi Indonesia di Pekanbaru.
The Effect Of Independence, Due Professional Care And Accountability On Audit Quality (Study On KAP Pekanbaru)
Authors: Anton Anton , Panjaitan Magdalena
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh independensi, due professional care dan akuntabilitas terhadap kualitas audit. Penelitian di lakukan pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di kota Pekanbaru yang terdaftar pada Ikanatan Akuntan Publik Indonesia (IAPI). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 40 auditor yang diperoleh berdasarkan convenience sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel independensi, due professional care dan akuntabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas Dan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Beban Pajak Penghasilan Badan Terutang Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016 – 2020
Authors: Yusrizal  , Dewanti Shendy , Sudarno Sudarno , Wati Yenny
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas, dan biaya operasional terhadap beban pajak penghasilan badan terutang. Obyek penelitian ini pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2020. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling.  Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di BEI.  Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan tahunan semua perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode tahun 2016-2020 dan dapat diakses dari www.idx.co.id atau situs resmi masing-masing perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap beban pajak, Solvabilitas berpengaruh terhadap beban pajak, Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap beban pajak, Biaya Operasional berpengaruh terhadap beban pajak penghasilan badan terutang
Teknologi Pakan Komplit dan Pemanfaatan Leguminosa sebagai Konsentrat Hijau di Kecamatan Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Islamiyati Rohmiyatul , Hasan Syamsuddin , M. Rusdy M. Rusdy , Nompo Syamsuddin , Nohong Budiman , Lahay Nancy , Asriany Anie , A. Syamsu Jasmal , Rinduwati Rinduwati , A. Mujnisa A. Mujnisa , Doma Jamilah , Fadhlirrahman Latief M , Indrawirawan Indrawirawan
Published: July 2023

Desa Bontolangkasa Kecamatan Bontonompo memiliki potensi pengembangan sapi potong. Pemeliharaan ternak masih bersifat tradisional dan mengalami kendala dalam pemenuhan kualitas pakan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang pembuatan pakan komplit berbahan limbah pertanian dan pentingnya leguminosa pohon sebagai konsentrat hijau. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan tentang leguminosa sebagai konsentrat hijau dan demontrasi pembuatan pakan komplit berbahan limbah pertanian. Legum pohon yang diperkenalkan kepada peternak yaitu gamal, indigofera, lamtoto dan turi. Demonstrasi pembuatan pakan komplit menggunakan bahan baku lokal yang terdiri dari jerami jagung, rumput gajah, dedak padi dan starter. Jerami padi dan rumput gajah dipotong pendek dengan menggunakan mesin pencacah, selanjutnya ditambahkan dedak padi dan starter kemudian dimasukkan kedalam karung yang dilapisi plastik. Pakan komplit disimpan selama dua hingga tiga minggu dan siap untuk digunakan. Teknologi pakan komplit merupakan teknologi aplikatif dan efisien dalam manajemen pakan. Pemanfaatan legum pohon dapat menjamin ketersediaan pakan sepanjang tahun.
Pemanfaatan sisa bahan organic dalam pembuatan pupuk cair organik untuk mini garden di Lembang La’bo, Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Nathalia  Christin Ruitan Jequaline , Kurnia Muhammad , Nurani Sirajuddin Sitti , Rasyid Ilham , Rahim Lellah
Published: July 2023

Alternatif pengolahan sampah organik yang efektif adalah proses fermentasi menjadi pupuk organik cair. Pupuk organic cair merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat dan penerapan digunakan pada tanaman Mini Garden. Metode pembuatan pupuk organik cair ini yaitu sampah organik rumah tangga seperti sisa nasi dipisahkan dari sampah anorganik, kemudian di fermentasi selama 4 hari setelah terbentuk jamur selanjutnya diolah dengan menambahkan sumber karbohidrat untuk bakteri pada pupuk. Kegiatan dilakukan di Kabupaten Toraja Utara pada Bulan Juli tahun 2022. Diharapkan bahan yang digunakan pada pupuk bebas kandungan yang berbahaya dan ramah lingkungan.Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan masyarakat sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan