bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Managerial Talented on Work Experience in Post Office Managers in Regional IV Jakarta
Authors: Dwianto Agung Surya , Purnamasari Pupung
Published: September 2022

Along with the Industrial Revolution, and now even entering the 5.0 Industrial Revolution, of course high creativity and innovation are required from each business entity. Organizations can no longer run a business as usual, every time and every time they are required to make various kinds of breakthroughs, so that they can remain relevant / survive the changes that occur. Likewise with what happened in the field of courier services, the industry in which PT. Pos Indonesia, whose conditions are currently getting tighter and fiercer. For this reason, a manager who has high work experience is needed in order to help the company win the existing competition. One way to get managers who have high work experience is to attract individuals who have good managerial talent to join the company. Managers who have good managerial skills tend to have high work experience, because these employees will always be prioritized when there is an empty position, or when there is a promotion in a department. This study aims to analyze the direct effect of managerial talented on work experience. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method by providing a list of questions to the respondent. The procedure used in testing, data processing and model development is structural equation modeling. Data were analyzed using AMOS statistical software tools. This method is used to facilitate the discovery of the effect (causal) of exogenous variables on endogenous variables. This research was conducted without any treatment from the researcher. The population in this study were all post office managers at PT. Pos Indonesia -Regional IV Jakarta, totaling 160 people. The results of this study prove that there is a positive direct effect of managerial talented on work experience.Keywords: Managerial Talented, Work Experience, Post Office.
PENGARUH PRIVASI, KEAMANAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP NIAT BERTRANSAKSI ONLINE DI SITUS SHOPEE (Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Jl. Hibrida RT. 07 Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Sanjaya Bora , Ekowati Sri
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of privacy, security and trust on the intention to transact online on the Shopee site in Bengkulu City. This type of research is a type of quantitative descriptive research, the object of this research is the consumer on the Shopee site which is located in Bengkulu City. The sampling method used a non-probabilty technique, namely accidental sampling. The number of respondents in this study were 120 people. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Test, and Hypothesis Testing, namely t-test and f-test.The results of this study can be concluded that the Privacy variable has a positive effect on Consumer Online Transaction Intentions, Security has a positive effect on Consumer Online Transaction Intentions, Trust has a positive effect on Consumer Online Transaction Intentions, and Privacy, Security and Trust together have a positive and significant effect on Consumer Online Transaction Intention.Â Keywords : Privacy, Security, Trust and Online Transaction IntentionÂ
PENGARUH VARIASI PRODUK KUE DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI PADA TOKO TATA BAKERY CABANG LINGKAR BARAT KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Cesilia Apita , Ekowati Sri
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to find out the effect of cake product variations and service quality on buying interest at the Tata Bakery Shop,Lingkar Barat Branch,Bengkulu City.This Study applied the type of quantiative descriptive research.The object of this study was the consumer at Tata Bakery wich is located on the lingkar barat,bengkulu city.the sampling method employed a non-probability technique,namely accidental sampling.The number ofrespondents in this study were 130 people.This study used a collection method in the form of a questionnaire.To analyze the data,this research uses multiple linear regression analysis test,and hypothesis testing,namely t-test and f-test.the results of the study conclude that the variabel cake product variations had a positive effect on buying interest,service quality contributed to a positive effect on buying interest,and cake product variations,and service quality together had a positive and significant effect on buying interest.

 

Keywords: Cake Product Variation, Service Quality,Buying Interest
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN MEREK, CITRA MEREK, DAN PERSEPSI KUALITAS TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MOTOR YAMAHA NMAX DI KECAMATAN GADING CEMPAKA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Pratiwi Tisa , Subandrio Subandrio
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of brand trust, brand image, and perceived quality on customer loyalty for Yamaha NMax motorcycles in Gading Cempaka District Bengkulu City, either partially or simultaneously. There are several factors that will be discussed in this study, including Brand Trust, Brand Image, and Perceived Quality. The objects in this study were 60 Yamaha NMax customers in Gading Cempaka District Bengkulu City. In this research, the author uses data collection methods by means of observation, distributing questionnaires or questionnaires and interviews. There are several data analysis techniques used in this study, including using instrument tests, classical assumption tests, analysis of respondents' responses, multiple linear regression analysis, determinant coefficients, and also hypothesis testing. From the results of the tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the variables of Brand Trust, Brand Image, and Quality Perception have partial or simultaneous effect on Customer Loyalty of Yamaha NMax Motorcycles in Gading Cempaka District Bengkulu City. From the results of multiple linear regression, the regression equation is as follows: Y = 0.398 + 0.945 () + 0.330 (X2) + 0.315 (X3).

 

Keywords:      Brand Trust, Brand Image, Perceived Quality and Customer Loyalty
Validitas Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Inkuiri pada Materi Pengelolaan Zakat Untuk Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA
Authors: Rahmadani Vitrah , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: September 2022

This study aims to produce inquiry-based learning modules on zakat management materials for class X SMA/MA students and determine the level of validity of the resulting modules. This study uses research and development methods (Reserarch and Development) while the model used is a 4-D model, which consists of four stages, namely define (define), design (define), develop (development), and disseminate (dissemination). However, this research procedure is only carried out until the develop stage. The research subjects consisted of one expert lecturer in the field of Indonesian, one expert lecturer in the field of Fine Arts and one expert lecturer in the field of Islamic Religious Education. The data collection instrument used was a validity sheet. The results show that the inquiry-based learning module on zakat management material for SMA/MA class students is declared eligible after being validated by experts with a percentage of 86.66% with a very valid category.
Pembiasaan Membaca Al-Qur'an dengan Metode Iqro di MTs Hasanah Fathimiyah Cikarang Barat
Authors: Indriani Ami , Rukajat Ajat , Ramdhani Khalid
Published: September 2022

This research discusses the Efforts of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Improving the Quality of Reading Al-Quran at MTs Hasanah Fathimiyah, West Cikarang. This research is motivated by the lack of students' interest in reading the Koran. The problem can be seen that in the process of learning the Qur'an, there are still students who are less serious, do not do assignments, do not pay attention when the teacher explains, speak unkindly / say impolitely. This research includes qualitative research with a case study approach with the aim of presenting situations, activities or social behavior in detail and accurately. This research data collection was done by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis techniques were obtained through data reduction, data presentation and data inference. The researcher found that the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in improving the quality of reading the Al-Quran for students at MTs Hasanah Fathimiyah Cikarang Barat include: through habituation of the use of the Al-Quran before class starts, providing funding facilities for parent-student cooperation, assignment activities, and building good relationships with students. The method used by teachers in improving the quality of students' reading the Koran is by using various methods, namely the aiqro' method, the qira'ati method, and the Jibril method. Factors supporting and inhibiting Islamic Religious Education teachers in improving the quality of reading the Al-Quran for students include: supporting factors, namely from the innate nature of each student outside of school, the availability of supporting facilities. While the inhibiting factors are the lack of student interest in learning the Koran, the lack of parental support for their children, and limited time.
Persepsi Guru PAI SMP Tentang Toleransi pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di Kota Padang
Authors: Sarina Dewi , Rahman Rini
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this paper is to find out how PAI teachers perceive tolerance in PAI subjects. The qualitative method with a phenomenological approach is the method used in this study. Informants in this study focused on PAI teachers in class VIII of State Junior High Schools in Padang City who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Researchers determined as many as nine informants or 12 percent of the total number of PAI teachers at State Junior High Schools in Padang City. Three data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Overall, this study shows that PAI teachers in class VIII at the State Junior High School level in Padang City already know the concept of tolerance which is in line with the notion of religious moderation. Then the results of this study also show that in addition to knowing the concept of tolerance, PAI teachers also implement it in PAI learning in schools. Such as through mutual respect advice at the beginning of learning, optimizing learning materials related to tolerance, namely material on halal food and drinks, and praying sunnah in the congregation.
Pembiasaan Kegiatan Muhadharah sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Percaya Diri Siswa di MAN 2 Karawang
Authors: Resta Cuncun Angga , Nur Tajuddin , Herdiana Yayat
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the lack of students’ self-confidence to speak in front of the public in conveying something good. Such as: lectures or speeches or other useful perfomances. Espesially in this sophisticated era, students are more confident to post something that is less useful than to appear confident in public. This can be seen from the muhadharah activities carried out by MAN 2 Karawang there are still students who have stage fright shen given an assignment. This study has a purpose, namely to determine the implementation of habituation of muhadharah activities as an effort to increase student confidence in MAN 2 Karawang. Researxhers used qualitative methods. The informans of this study were supervicing teachers and students of the muhadharah activities. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. After the data is collected, it is analyzed using inductive methods including: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. And the results of this study are that muhadharah activities are carried out once a week avery Friday at 13.00 until finished. by holding this activity, it can increase students'’self-confidence and train students’ courage or mentality. Not just speeches, students are given tasks ranging from MC, saritilawah, entertainment such as hadroh, sholawat or poetry and reading closing prayers. And after the end of the activity, the suoervising teacher always provides motivation or evalution regarding the course of muhadharah activities on the same day and for the future.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Aqidah Akhlak melalui Media Interaktif pada Siswa MA Intisyarul Ulum Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Maulidiyah Adiba , Alfarizi Moch.Salman , Muhammad Devy Habibi
Published: September 2022

The subject of aqidah morals is called part of the branch of Islamic Religious Sciences which is so important and has a function in the life of this globalization era. Teaching and learning activities, especially the Aqidah Akhlak subject, are the main milestones in the formation of character for students in their daily life spiritually and morally. The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes, especially in the chapter on avoiding despicable ahlaq. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The subjects were students of class X, totaling 36 students. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, documentation, observations and tests. The data analysis used is quantitative and qualitative. The results showed an increase in the percentage of students' understanding of the pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II. In the pre-cycle, the percentage value was only 36%, the first cycle was only 44% and the second cycle rose to 89%. students can be said to be complete if their learning outcomes can exceed the predetermined KKM of 75. The increase in learning outcomes is because researchers make improvements to learning in the aspect of learning media. In this case, researchers use interactive media that is presented using Auto Play Media. Thus it can be concluded that the use of learning models with interactive media presented using Auto Play Media can improve learning outcomes of Aqidah Ahlaq material for students at MA Intisyarul Ulum Probolinggo City.
Pola Interaksi antara Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Siswa dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa di SMP Negeri 15 Padang
Authors: Septiarini Dinda , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: September 2022

This research problem is motivated by the lack of student discipline at school, seeing this problem the emergence of a pattern of interaction between PAI teachers and students in improving student discipline at SMP Negeri 15 Padang. This study aims to determine how the pattern of interaction between Islamic religious education teachers and students in improving student discipline at SMP Negeri 15 Padang. This type of qualitative research is descriptive. The results of the study revealed that first, the pattern of one-way interaction between PAI teachers and students in improving discipline, namely 1) by conveying rules in compulsory school activities, 2) conveying rules before learning. Second, the pattern of two-way interaction between PAI teachers and students in improving discipline, namely 1) socializing the rules to students (face to face), 2) calling students by motivating and advising. Third, the pattern of multi-way interaction between PAI teachers and students in improving student discipline, namely 1) socializing the rules to students and parents 2) calling students' parents.
Potential Risks and Drawbacks of Long-Term Proton Pump Inhibitors Use
Authors: Dhariwal Akansha , Barthwal Anirudh , Saini Ananya , Joshi Yogesh
Published: September 2022

In today's world, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are one of the most commonly prescribed pharmacological types. Many gastrointestinal diseases such as gastroesophageal reflux or Barrett's esophagus, as well as laryngopharyngeal reflux, may benefit from these. However, numerous studies have been published that link PPIs to a variety of dangers and problems, including bone fractures, infection, myocardial infarction, renal illness, and dementia. By examining key articles and addressing the debates around those findings, this review exposes several of these potential negative side effects. To provide proper counseling of their patients, the diligent otolaryngologist should be aware of the current status of the literature and the hazards associated with prescribing PPIs. PPIs must be prescribed correctly in order to optimize outcomes and reduce risks and costs to the healthcare system. Overuse and misuse of PPIs, on the other hand, raises the risk of side effects. Because most gastric-acid-related illnesses necessitate long-term treatment, patients taking additional drugs in addition to a PPI are likely to experience clinically significant adverse drug interactions. Clinicians must only administer PPIs when they are proved to be required.
Post-Operative Complications and Outcome of 150 Traumatic Gut Injury Cases
Authors: Roy Subrata Kumar , Akter Md. Babul , Arshad B. S. M.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: One of the most common abdominal crises is a perforation of the gastrointestinal system. The number of admitted trauma patients is only the tip of the iceberg because the majority of these unfortunate persons with abdominal trauma die on the route to the hospital. The study's goal was to determine what we should do to combat this pandemic and what efforts should be made to minimize mortality and improve morbidity. Although, in compared to the enormous number of Western cases, this little research cannot make a solid conclusion. The aim of the study was to observe the post-operative complications and outcome of traumatic gut injury cases. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Department of Surgery, Sylhet M.A.G Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh during the period from January 2018 to December 2019. A total of 150 cases were selected for the purpose of this study from those admitted to the study hospital due to traumatic gut injury. Collected data was checked, edited, and entered into the computer program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the process of data analysis. Result: The bulk of the patients were males in their twenties. Penetrating groups (60 percent) outnumber blunt groupings (40%). Stabbing and gunshot wounds were the most common causes of penetrating injuries, whereas road traffic accidents were the most common source of blunt trauma. On admission, 58 percent of patients were in shock, and 48 percent had related extra-abdominal damage. 52 percent of patients were successfully resuscitated using blood and I/V fluid, and the majority of them were resuscitated within 1- 4 hours. The diagnosis was made mostly on the basis of clinical presentation and with the assistance of very little research. The vast majority of patients (72%) were operated on within 24 hours of their hospitalization. The small intestine was the primary organ affected. For operational management, a variety of methods were used, but the most common was simple repair and resection with end-to-end anastomosis. Wound infection and urinary tract infection were the most common post-operative problems, affecting 26% and 20% of individuals, respectively. The overall mortality rate was 6%. Conclusion: Among post-operative complications, wound infection and urinary tract infection were the most common presentations. The study observed 6% mortality, all of whom were operated more than 12 hours after their initial injury
Teaching Practices between Subjectivity and Pedagogical Regulations: Cross-Reference
Authors: Nacir Sara , Tijjini Mustapha
Published: September 2022

University pedagogy is an emerging discipline, continually producing debates and research concerned with quality in higher education. The university teacher plays a central role in the transmission of knowledge and the development of students disciplinary and transversal skills. What about his training in pedagogy? This article is a reflection on this problem related to the act of teaching at the university, It summarises the importance of university pedagogical training for future university teachers and teachers in practice in order to ensure quality teaching that meets national and global requirements and the current and future needs of society.
The Outcome Analysis of Beck Depression Inventory Scale (BDI-II) and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) Among Patients of Cancer Center of Combined Military Hospital Dhaka
Authors: Tabassum Dr. Royena , Chowdhury Lt. Col. Dr. Sohel Hasan , Tarannum Dr. Rebeaka , Kabir Prof. Shafiqul
Published: September 2022

Background: The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) which is vice versa with equipercentile linking are the most frequently used observer-rated and self-report scales of depression, respectively. It is important to know what a given total score or a change score from baseline on one scale means in relation to the other scale. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the depression symptoms rating scale of Beck Depression Inventory Scale (BDI-II) verses Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) among patients of Cancer Center of Combined Military Hospital Dhaka. Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. A total of 150 samples were selected by convenient sampling technique. The patients were studied after histopathological confirmation of diagnosis of cancer. Socio-demographic and other data were collected by face-to-face interview using semi structured questionnaire. The BDI-II and HAM-A was used to screen out the patients with depression and anxiety. The diagnosis was confirmed by a psychiatrist using DSM-5 criteria. Data analysis was done by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0 and results were presented with appropriate graphs and texts. Results: The mean age was 46.5±9.5 years. 65.3% were male and 34.7% respondents were female. Male: female ratio 1.9:1. 40.7% patients had moderate depression symptom followed by 30.0% had mild depression symptom, 17.3% patients had severe depression symptom and 12.0% patients had minimum depression symptom that can be considered as no depression. The overall mean score of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) was 22.1±8.4 with range 5 to 45. Regarding anxiety of cancer patients, 45.3% patients had moderate to severe anxiety symptom followed by 29.3% patients had mild to moderate anxiety symptom, 25.3% patients had minimum anxiety symptom that can be considered as no anxiety symptom. The overall mean score of Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) was 21.6±6.7 with range 7 to 30. Comparatively most of the patients of 31-40 age groups had severe depression level symptoms and among above 50-60 year’s patients had the most severe anxiety symptoms. According to BD-II and HAM-A rating scale, among stage 4 patients 43.8% had severe depression symptom and 87.5% had severe anxiety symptom. Conclusion: Study shows that according to the rating scales both depression and anxiety symptoms are significantly higher in cancer patients. Moreover, frequency and severity of depression and anxiety symptom is much more significantly raised among older age group specially stage 4 cancer patients. Compared with both rating scales the depression level had also shown in 31-40 age groups.
Efficiency of Moria One-Use Plus Sub-Bowman’s Keratomileusis Head in Achieving Predicted Corneal Flap Thickness in Sub Bowmans Keratomileusis
Authors: Shakir Munira , Wasim Sahira , Afza Memon Ronak , Zafar Shakir
Published: September 2022

Purpose:  To evaluate the difference between predicted and resultant corneal flap thickness in Sub-Bowmans Keratomileusis using Moria One-Use Plus sub-Bowman’s keratomileusis head.
Study Design:  Interventional case series.
Place and Duration of Study:  Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, from April 2019 to September 2019.
Methods:  Total 55 patients of either gender with age 20 to 45 years undergoing Sub-bowmans Keratomileusis (SBK) were included. Frequencies and percentages were computed for qualitative variables. Quantitative variables were presented as mean ± standard deviation. Student t-test, pair t test and ANOVA were used to compare the mean of resultant and predicted corneal flap thickness. Effect modifiers were controlled through stratification. Post stratification student t-test was again used to compare the mean of resultant and predicted corneal flap thickness. P-value ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.
Results:  The mean age was 26.83 ± 4.38. There was an insignificant differences in preoperative, intraoperative and corneal flap thickness of both eye with respect to gender (P > 0.05). There was insignificant mean difference in preoperative and intraoperative corneal thickness (P > 0.05) of both eye with respect to age group but significant mean difference in resultant flap corneal thickness seen with both age group (P < 0.05). Significant difference was found in the flap thickness between the right and left eyes. The difference in the predicted and resultant flap thickness was statistically significant for right eye and insignificant for the left eye.
Conclusion:  With Moria microkeratome, accuracy of the flap can be predicted in SBK. It is a safe and effective method to achieve the desired results.
Clinical Outcome After Nd: Yag Laser Iridotomy In Patients With Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Rahman Madiha , Syed Saifullah Shah  , Zakaullah Gopang  , Mirza Zakiuddin Ahmed Sabri
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To find out the clinical outcome of Nd: YAG Laser iridotomy in primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG)
Study Design: Experimental case series
Place and Duration of Study: Prevention of Blindness Eye Hospital Karachi, from January 2021 to June 2021.
Methods: Patients of 30 to 60 years of age, either gender and diagnosed with primary angle closure glaucoma were included. After taking informed consent, complete examination including pre and post laser intra ocular pressures (IOP) was performed. Follow up was at 2 hours, 1 day and 1week. Data was collected and analyzed using SPSS version 22. Effect modifiers like age, gender, pre-laser lOP were controlled through stratification. Post stratification Chi square test was applied for complications (raised IOP, iritis, hyphema, corneal damage, lens opacity and posterior synechie) and efficacy. P ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 44.48±7.28. Stratification of age and gender with efficacy of LPI and early complications showed that there was no effect of age and gender on the results of LPI (p>0.05). Mean pre laser IOP was 18.56±5.28 and post laser IOP was 15.28±4.62. Lens opacity was found in 10 (5.15%), followed by hyphema in 9(4.63%), corneal damage 8 (4.12%), posterior synechie 5 (2.57%), iritis 7(3.60%), raised IOP in 6 (3.069%) patients.  
Conclusion: It is to be concluded that Laser iridotomy is an effective treatment for PACG even in thicker and more heavily pigmented irides with few reversible side effects.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACADEMIC QUALIFICATION IMPLEMENTATION AND PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN EMBU COUNTY
Authors: Njiru Evalyne Mercy Wanjiru  , Prof. Gichunge Evangeline  , Dr. Kirimi Dorothy
Published: September 2022

Several academics have suggested that theres an affirmative association between academic implementation and performance, while others contend that the relationship is inconsistent and hence remains controversial. Practices of strategic implementation in Kenya, began gradually and progressively in the 1960s, but are now gaining popularity. As important as the theories of Strategy implementation in commercial firms, it is a requirement for public secondary schools to implement strategies as per the guidelines provided by the Ministry of Educations strategic plan that supports the governments goal of ensuring that every Kenyan kid has access to high quality education and training. Aside from the governments embrace of Strategy implementation as a policy, limited resources, stiff competition have made strategy implementation a necessity. The study sought to evaluate the relationship between Strategy implementation and performance of public secondary schools in Embu County. The specific objectives of the study were academic qualification and performance of public secondary schools in Embu County. The theory underpinning the study was systems theory. The study adopted descriptive research design. Multistage cluster and random sampling technique were employed to select a sample size of 100 that represents 200 respondents of the total population. Semi structured questionnaires were employed to collect data. Multiple linear regression model was employed to analyze the collected data. The findings revealed that academic qualification with (P < 0.000),) significantly influences performance of public secondary schools in Embu County. The studys conclusion was that the variable influences performance of public secondary schools in Embu County. The study recommends that schools should allow exposure to external inspection from the government and other stakeholders to evaluate strategies, redesign a culture.
Pelatihan Google Classroom Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru SD Dalam Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Sabani Nureyzwan , Tamimi Reza Ulva , Ruhaena Lisnawati
Published: September 2022

Guru belum siap melaksanakan pembelajaran daring dalam menggunakan media online pada masa pandemi covid-19 karena kurangnya kompetensi yang dimiliki guru. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kompetensi guru SD dalam penggunaan google classroom untuk mendukung pembelajaran daring. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilakukan dengan mengadakan pelatihan google classroom kepada guru SD melalui aplikasi Zoom. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan kompetensi guru tersebut dilakukan pretest dan posttest selanjutnya dilakukan uji t. Hasil uji tersebut menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pretest dengan posttest dengan nilai Z sebesar -2,032 dan p value sebesar 0,042 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan kompetensi guru SD dalam penggunaan google classroom setelah diberi pelatihan. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan guru dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan bantuan google classroom agar pembelajaran daring dapat dikelola dan terlaksana dengan baik.
Development of critical thinking problems using the wondershare quiz creator application on salt hydrolysis materials
Authors: Irfandi Irfandi , Murwindra Rosa
Published: September 2022

Critical thinking ability is one of the must-have abilities for students in 21st century learning. This study aims to develop critical thinking questions on salt hydrolysis material using the wondershare quiz creator application. This research is a Research and Development with the Plomp model. The research subjects are 20 students and 2 chemistry teachers in a small-scale trial. The instruments used are critical thinking questions, material expert validation sheets, media expert, and response questionnaires for teachers and students. Based on the results of the validation of questions by the material, evaluation, language, and practitioner experts, the validation results have a score of 90% for the material aspect, 96% for the construction aspect, and 94% for the language aspect with a category of Valid. For the results from the media expert are 90% on content substance aspect, 95% on learning design aspect, and 92% on display aspect with a category of Valid. As for the result of the small-scale trial of student responses, it obtained the score of 87% in the “very good” category. While the result of the teacher responses obtained the score of 87.92% in the category of “very good” as well. Based on these results, critical thinking questions on hydrolysis material are valid to be used as an instrument for assessing critical thinking ability.
SIKAP KERJA DITINJAU DARI PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL PADA KARYAWAN PT CAPELLA DINAMIK NUSANTARA MEDAN
Authors: Lililia
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara psychological capital dengansikap kerja. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan positif antarapsychological capital dengan sikap kerja, dengan asumsi semakin tinggi psychological capital,maka semakin tinggi sikap kerja, dan sebaliknya semakin rendah psychological capital, makasemakin rendah sikap kerja. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahkaryawan PT Capella Dinamik Nusantara Medan sebanyak 100 orang yang dipilih dengan metodetotally samping. Data diperoleh dari skala untuk mengukur psychological capital dengan sikapkerja. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan melakukan uji prasyarat analisis (uji asumsi) yang terdiri dariuji normalitas dan uji linearitas. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan korelasiProduct Moment melalui bantuan SPSS 15 for windows. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan koefisienkorelasi sebesar 0,34 (p < 0.05). ini menunjukkan ada hubungan positif antara psychological capitaldengan sikap kerja. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa sumbangan yang diberikan variabelpsychological capital terhadap sikap kerja adalah sebesar 13,3 persen, selebihnya 86,7 persendipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti kinerja karyawan dan lainnya. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapatditarik kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis penelitian ada hubungan positif antara psychological capitaldengan sikap kerja dapat diterima.Kata Kunci: Psychological capital, sikap kerja.

This study aims to determine the relationship between psychological capital and workattitudes. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a positive relationship betweenpsychological capital and work attitude, assuming the higher the psychological capital, the higherthe work attitude, and conversely the lower the psychological capital, the lower the work attitude.The research subjects used in this study were employees of PT Capella Dinamik Nusantara Medanas many as 100 people who were selected by the totally sideways method. Data obtained from ascale to measure psychological capital with work attitudes. The calculation is carried out byconducting a prerequisite analysis test (assumption test) which consists of a normality test and alinearity test. Analysis of the data used is using Product Moment correlation through the help ofSPSS 15 for windows. The results of data analysis showed a correlation coefficient of 0.34 (p <0.05). This shows that there is a positive relationship between psychological capital and workattitude. The results of this study indicate that the contribution given by the psychological capitalvariable to work attitudes is 13.3 percent, the remaining 86.7 percent is influenced by other factorssuch as employee performance and others. From the results of this study, it can be concluded thatthe research hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between psychological capital and workattitude is acceptable.Keywords: Psychological capital, work attitudes.
PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL CONTENT TIKTOK DAN BUKU KAS BERBASIS ANDROID BAGI UMKM ANGGOTA CU HATIRONGGA
Authors: Saragih Liharman , Tarigan Wico Jontarudi , Saragih Muhammad Kevin Jhody
Published: September 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) face obstacles in financial reporting according to standards, do not know how much pure profit is obtained, lack of understanding of basic knowledge of financial records, lack of understanding of Android-based financial applications, and difficulty in obtaining financing from institutions. The purpose of this community service is to increase understanding of Tiktok Digital Content knowledge in business development and the ability to compile an Android - based cash book. Community service involves MSME actors who are members of the CU Hatirongga Pematangsiantar cooperative as objects of assistance and training. The method used in the training is an online method, indirect face – to - face and mentoring, namely by analyzing and problem solving. Materials for making tiktok accounts and android-based cash books are presented with lectures, training, questions and answers, demonstrations, and online case resolution. The material is made in a simple and attractive way so that the content of tiktok and android-based cashbooks can be understood by MSMEs, members of the CU Hatirongga Pematangsiantar cooperative. Furthermore, the recording process begins with examples of simple transactions that are usually carried out through the SI APIK application, an android application issued by Bank Indonesia. The results of the training and assistance in the creation of tiktok content and cashbooks through this android-based application are expected to run well
SOSIALISASI PENGUATAN IDEOLOGI PANCASILA BAGI PESERTA DIDIK SMIP UNIVERSITAS SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Napitu Ulung , Corry  , Nasution Tutyariani , Saragih Rosmeri , Purba Desmi Triyanti
Published: September 2022

This community service aims to provide understanding and re-grounding of the importance of the position of state ideology in the life of the nation and state in Indonesia, because Pancasila for the Indonesian people works as a philosophy of life and a view of life that is excavated from the crystallization of the socio-cultural values of the Indonesian nation. The importance of re-earthing the values of Pancasila in the lives of all levels of society because post-reformation until now has been found to be an indication of the strengthening of radicalism, intolerance and moral degradation in the lives of all levels of Indonesian society. If this condition continues to develop, it is feared that it will encourage disintegration of the nation. Moral degradation and radicalism have not only hit many people but have also entered the world of education. Therefore, it is important to implement the earthing of Pancasila to all levels of society in general and students in particular in all educational units.

To socialize and ground the material on the ideology of the Pancasila state to students, students use the lecture and question and answer method which lasts for 120 minutes.

With the socialization and grounding of Pancasila for junior high school students, the tourism industry of the USI Foundation, it is hoped that early on, students will be spared from various movements of radicalism, intolerance and moral decadence that are currently developing in the younger generation and students in particular. To socialize and ground the material on the ideology of the Pancasila state to students, students use the lecture and question and answer method which lasts for 120 minutes.
Research dilemma of military logistics
Authors: Jałowiec Tomasz , Grala Dariusz
Published: September 2022

Od wielu lata trwają nieustanne prace na płaszczyźnie teorii i praktyki zmierzające do uporządkowania chaosu terminologicznego oraz określenia przejrzystego, powszechnie akceptowalnego zakresu badań logistyki wojskowej. Pomimo wielu prób podejmowanych przez liczne środowiska, prowadzące badania naukowe nad problemami współczesnej logistyki wojskowej, dotychczas nie udało się wypracować niezbędnego konsensusu. Na taki stan rzeczy największy wpływ ma interdyscyplinarny charakter problematyki logistycznej w sektorze militarnym oraz duża dynamika zmian zachodzących w wojskowych systemach logistycznych, a także ich otoczeniu. Obecnie wiele argumentów wskazuje jednak na to, że dla dalszego rozwoju logistyki wojskowej niezbędnym jest podjęcie szeroko zakrojonych badań ukierunkowanych na identyfikację zakresu jej pól oraz perspektyw badawczych.
Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i ocena naukowej ewolucji logistyki wojskowej oraz wskazanie jej dalszych perspektyw badawczych w formule interdyscyplinarnej. Podjęty do rozwiązania problem badawczy został sprecyzowany w następującej postaci: jakie priorytetowe kierunki badań należy przyjąć w rozwoju logistyki wojskowej oraz co i w jakim zakresie wpływa w największym stopniu na doskonalenie jej wymiaru wobec oczekiwań podmiotów tworzących wojskowy system logistyczny? W materiale wykorzystano szereg metod, wśród których wiodące były: analiza i synteza, kwerenda literatury przedmiotu, abstrahowanie oraz wnioskowanie. Jako metodę empiryczną wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z użyciem techniki wywiadu eksperckiego. Przyjęte podejście umożliwiło uzyskanie przekrojowego charakteru rozważań, dając jednocześnie podstawy do dalszych, poszerzonych badań tego niezwykle istotnego oraz aktualnego problemu.
Proposal of an alternative diet as an element of improving the safety and quality of nutrition for soldiers
Authors: Kler Paweł , Sobczuk Sebastian , Hlubik Jan , Bertrandt Jerzy
Published: September 2022

W określonej społeczności, którą tworzą również żołnierze, stosowana przez nich dieta powinna zaspakajać wszystkie potrzeby pokarmowe,
z wykorzystaniem fizycznie i ekonomicznie dostępnych środków spożywczych (produktów, potraw). Można nazwać ją dietą zwyczajową. Natomiast w określonych sytuacjach, do których zaliczyć można ekspansję, chorób cywilizacyjnych XXI wieku, a także możliwe trudności
z pozyskaniem dotychczas dostępnych niektórych produktów spożywczych, spowodowanych kryzysem w związku z trwającą wojną za wschodnią granicą Polski należy rozważyć stosowanie w sposób rozważny diet alternatywnych. Propozycję przykładowej diety pescowegetariańskiej, którą można zaliczyć do diet alternatywnych przedstawiono w artykule. Celem publikacji jest opracowanie jadłospisu dla diety, która może stanowić alternatywę normy wyżywienia żołnierzy w kontekście poprawy bezpieczeństwa jakości ich żywienia. Problemem badawczym zawartym w pracy jest pytanie: w jaki sposób dieta alternatywna może poprawić bezpieczeństwo jakości żywienia żołnierzy? W publikacji zastosowano niezbędne badawcze metody teoretyczne: analiza, synteza i wnioskowanie oraz empiryczne: badania dokumentów oraz modelowanie komputerowe w celu opracowania jadłospisu dla diety alternatywnej. Przeprowadzone w publikacji rozważania i propozycja jadłospisu diety alternatywnej - pescowegetariańskiej dowodzą pozytywnego jej wpływu na zapobieganie rozprzestrzenianiu się chorób cywilizacyjnych o podłożu dietetycznym, co przekłada się na stan zdrowia personelu wojskowego, a w konsekwencji pozwala utrzymać wymaganą sprawność fizyczną żołnierzy oraz ich dyspozycyjność podczas pełnienia służby wojskowej i wykonywania powierzonych zadań służbowych.
Air transport of medical supplies by Preighter aircraft in the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Augustyn Sławomir , Firlej Mikołaj , Alomar Iyad
Published: September 2022

Transport lotniczy odgrywa istotną rolę w łańcuchu dostaw ładunków. Wykorzystuje się go do przewozu towarów niebezpiecznych, np. materiałów medycznych. Jego rola nabrała szczególnego znaczenia, gdy pandemia Covid-19 doprowadziła do drastycznego spadku liczby operacji lotniczych. W odpowiedzi na kryzys wielu przewoźników lotniczych tymczasowo zamieniło samoloty pasażerskie na samoloty typu preighter. Ze względu na przepisy bezpieczeństwa, wzrost cen frachtu i złagodzenie ograniczeń w podróżowaniu obserwuje się spadek zainteresowania przewozem ładunków przy użyciu tego typu samolotów.
Celem badań było wskazanie roli samolotów typu preighter w transporcie środków medycznych w pandemii Covid-19. Problem badawczy został sformułowany w postaci pytania: Jakie uwarunkowania sprawiły, że samoloty typu preighter odegrały wiodącą rolę w transporcie zaopatrzenia medycznego w pandemii Covid-19? W publikacji przyjęto następujące hipotezy:
1. Udział samolotów preighter w pandemii Covid-19 zależy od wzrostu liczby zakażeń.
2. Międzynarodowe i europejskie przepisy lotnicze regulują jedynie wytyczne dotyczące przewozu ładunków z wykorzystaniem miejsc pasażerskich.
3. Ze względu na specyfikę transportu szczepionek Covid-19, ich bezpieczne dostarczenie gwarantuje termiczny kontener transportowy.
W publikacji zastosowano następujące metody badawcze: analiza i synteza, porównanie, poszukiwanie aktów normatywnych i literatury przedmiotu, abstrakcja, wnioskowanie. Autorzy mają nadzieję, że wyniki uzyskane w wyniku przeprowadzonych badań oraz przedstawione rozważania będą stanowiły punkt wyjścia do dalszych badań naukowych nad omawianą tematyką.
The maturity model of logistic centres
Authors: Krys Piotr Paweł , Izdebski Waldemar
Published: September 2022

Cele:
Głównym celem artykułu było zaprezentowanie autorskiego modelu dojrzałości centrów logistycznych, w jego pierwotnej, wcześniej publikowanej wersji oraz udoskonalonej na potrzeby badania niezawodności centrów logistycznych postaci. Drugim celem artykułu uzasadnienie możliwości wykorzystania modelu dojrzałości w celu zapewnienia niezawodności funkcjonowania centrów logistycznych.

Metody:
Do przeprowadzenia badań i przygotowania artykułu zastosowano metodę ekspercką (delficką), wykorzystując wiedzę ekspertów związanych zawodowo z centrami logistycznymi, oraz przegląd literaturowy.

Wyniki:
Wynikiem przeprowadzonych badań i analizy wyników jest udoskonalony w stosunku do wcześniejszych prac model dojrzałości centrum logistycznego. Opracowany model posiada pięć poziomów dojrzałości w dwunastu obszarach przedmiotowych i stosowana jest w nim reprezentacja ciągła. Dla spełnienia postulatu skutecznego funkcjonowania centrum logistyczne powinno spełniać co najmniej warunki trzeciego poziomu dojrzałości ocenianych obszarów.

Konkluzja:
Opracowany model dojrzałości centrum logistycznego może być wykorzystywany do przebadania i określenia poziomu rozwoju centrum w najważniejszych obszarach jego funkcjonowania, równocześnie pozwalając na odpowiednią ocenę skuteczności jego działania poprzez kompleksową analizę dojrzałości centrum logistycznego, zlokalizowanie punktów wymagających usprawnień. Pozwala on zapewnić ciągłość i niezawodność funkcjonowania centrum.

Najważniejsze wnioski i efekty:
- Niezawodność centrów logistycznych jest niezwykle istotna dla łańcuchów dostaw
- Model dojrzałości centrów logistycznych pozwala na kompleksową analizę badanego centrum
- Modele dojrzałości są przyjętą metodą zapewnienia niezawodności przedsiębiorstw
- Opracowany model dojrzałości wspomaga zapewnianie niezawodności centrów
Gizarte zientziak ikasteko baliabide berritzaileak: egungo euskarazko appen eskaintzaren analisia eta kasu azterketa
Authors: Guine Iratxe , Castrillo Janire
Published: September 2022

Mobile learning and apps have acquired importance as teaching resources. In this study, we located a series of apps in Basque language that are currently available on digital platforms and that can be useful for working on social sciences. Using an analysis template, we studied their general characteristics, their communicative model and teaching processes, as well as their validity in meeting the objectives of social science teaching. The results suggest that, although the analyzed apps have several shortcomings, they can be a potential resource to be integrated into educational contexts.
Vocational Education Training (VET) Skills Demanded by Informal Sector for Self-Employment in Tanzania: Views of The Stakeholders in Morogoro Region, Tanzania
Authors: Pastory Mathias , Mushi Paul Sawaya Dominick
Published: September 2022

This study sought to examine the Vocational Educational Training (VET) skills demanded by the informal sector for successful self-employment in Tanzania. The study collected both qualitative and quantitative data from 120 VET stakeholders. Quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire, while qualitative data were collected using interviews. It was found that the core VET graduates’ skills demanded by the informal sector for successful self-employment were skills that were practical oriented. That is, the informal sector demanded that instructions VET be practical rather than theoretical in nature. The instructional needs proposed by the respondents included the centres having sample projects for teaching, inviting experienced business owners to share experiences, and paying visits to successful businesses to learn how the business is undertaken. It was concluded that the Tanzania VET curriculum needs transformation to make it relevant to the current business environment. The curriculum needs to include the appropriate competencies and skills that allow the graduates to be themselves by thinking critically and bringing solutions to the prevailing problems. It is recommended to the VET centres to include the courses that prepare the students for self-employment and the ability to create employment opportunities for others