bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERNIZATION AND FUNCTIONING OF PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES
Authors: Voloshchenko Olga
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The signing of the association agreement between Ukraine and the European Union became a powerful impetus for the optimization of law-making processes aimed at improving domestic legislation. The series of commitments adopted by Ukraine regarding the imitation and fixation of European legislative values ​​in the domestic legal field has become a proper reference point for the legislator in matters of modernization and addition of existing provisions in the leading branches of law in general, and in the field of civil procedural law, in particular. Adoption of the new version of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine in 2017 was a major step in bringing the field of civil justice closer to the standards of the European Union and improving it. The review of the revised provisions in terms of the functioning and implementation of the principles of civil procedural law makes a positive impression in terms of compliance with the latest requirements of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. Renewal of approaches to the understanding of the essence of some principles of civil justice led to the formation of new doctrinal conclusions on the basic meaning of such principles and their interaction.Summary of the main results. The doctrinal study of the processes of novelization of the principles of civil procedural law in the light of European integration processes made it possible to formulate the following theses: expanding the list of sources of civil procedural law, as a way of revising the principle of the Rule of Law, strengthened the latter both in the aspect of expanding the tools for ensuring the competitiveness of the process and in the processes of law-making and application practice; precedent practice of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court is considered as an element of legal certainty of the principle of the rule of law; it legally enshrined possibility of filing a claim using the "Electronic Court" services strengthened the principle of the Rule of Law in terms of ensuring human rights, as well as expanded the mechanisms of dominance and implementation of the principle of dispositiveness (in terms of the possibility of choosing methods of filing claims on the merits of the case, etc.); it was established that the establishment of the principle of proportionality in Article 11 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine is an additional guarantee of ensuring the proper justification of the decision made by the judge (in the context of writing the motivational part of the court decision).

Conclusion.The conducted doctrinal study of the content of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine through the prism of the practice of the ECtHR provided an opportunity to draw conclusions of general theoretical importance, which can be used in further scientific development of issues of the functioning and interaction of the principles of civil procedural law
Written information about retinopathy of prematurity in Aotearoa New Zealand: identification, review and opportunities for improvement
Authors: White Holly , Kremer Lisa , Edmonds Liza , Young Amber
Published: July 2024

aims: The aims of this research include adapting a patient information tool for whānau (extended family) Māori needs, identifying and reviewing written information provided for the retinopathy of prematurity eye examination (ROPEE) and identifying improvements to ROPEE written information. methods: ROPEE patient information (printed leaflets, website, app) was obtained from all tertiary neonatal intensive care units in Aotearoa New Zealand (Aotearoa). Information was reviewed using an adapted “20 good-design principles” guide and given a star rating and Flesch–Kincaid readability score to identify acceptability and usability for patients. results: Seven ROPEE information materials were reviewed and varied in alignment with the adapted good-design principles tool. Based on the adapted good-design principles, opportunities were identified in many aspects of the written information for improvement, including words and language, tone and meaning, content and design. The Flesch–Kincaid grade level reading scores ranged from 12–22 years reading age. Written information also did not use te reo Māori (Aotearoa Indigenous language) or extensively use Māori imagery. conclusion: Opportunities exist to improve ROPEE whānau information, including making content more readable, understandable and visually appealing. Optimising the clinical information on ROPEE nationally for Aotearoa will support whānau decision making, and aligning written information with Māori (Indigenous peoples of Aotearoa) is a priority.
Approximation of time separating stochastic processes by neural networks revisited
Authors: George A. Anastassiou  , Dimitra Kouloumpou
Published: July 2024

Here we study the univariate quantitative approximation of time separating stochastic process over the whole real line by the normalized bell and squashing type neural network operators. Activation functions here are of compact support. These approximations are derived by establishing Jackson type inequalities involving the modulus of continuity of the engaged stochastic function or its high order derivative. The approximations are pointwise and with respect to the Lp norm. The feed-forward neural networks are with one hidden layer. We finish with a great variety of special applications.
On preserved properties for slant ruled surfaces under homothety in \(E^{3}\)
Authors: Karaca Emel
Published: July 2024

In mathematics, it is known that if \(E^{3} \rightarrow E^{3}\) is a homothety and \(N\) is a surface in \(E^{3}\),  then \(f(N)=\bar{N}\) is a surface in \(E^{3}\).  In this study, especially, the surface \(N\) is considered a slant ruled surface. Then, it is proved that the image surface \(f(N)=\bar{N}\) is a slant ruled surface, too. Moreover, some significant properties are shown to be preserved under homothety in \(E^{3}\).
DO JULGAMENTO DA CIÊNCIA À CIÊNCIA EM JULGAMENTO
Authors: Calheiros Maria Clara
Published: July 2024

O texto de Brecht sobre a vida de Galileu, uma peça de teatro com o título traduzido para português “Vida de Galileu”, serve de mote para a análise que o texto se propõe realizar sobre as intersecções que se estabelecem entre o Direito e a(s) Ciência(s). Ante a importância crescente que a prova dita científica vem granjeando nos processos judiciais, a autora propõe-se indagar qual a visão da ciência que prevalece nos meios judiciais e como esta contribui, em que medida e com que desafios, para o esforço de conhecimento dos factos sujeitos a juízo. O percurso realizado visita, de modo comparativo, as experiências do direito norte-americano e do direito europeu de matriz civilista, em particular o português. Tal como resulta do texto de Brecht sobre o julgamento de Galileu, também o recurso à ciência e a participação dos homens da ciência nos processos judiciais, na nossa actualidade, não se faz sem concessões, compromissos e sacrifícios.
A VIABILIDADE DO USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS BLOCKCHAIN E SMART CONTRACTS NA LICITAÇÃO E CONTRATOS ADMINISTRATIVOS A PARTIR DA LEI 14.133/2021
Authors: Santana Agatha Gonçalves , Teixeira Carla Noura , Amin Aleph Hassam Costa
Published: July 2024

A licitação e a contratação pública constituem formas essenciais para o fornecimento de bens e serviços aos cidadãos por parte do Governo, e o sucesso desse procedimento no formato eletrônico possui capacidade de potencializar progresso e crescimento econômico. O problema deste artigo versa sobre o potencial das tecnologias blockchain e smart contract para aumentar a eficácia, facilidade e transparência nestes procedimentos a partir da Lei n. 14.133/2021, objetivando vencer desafios atuais que tradicionalmente são enfrentados no Brasil, como o tempo e burocracia dispendidos, a falta de confiança sobre a transparência entre as partes interessadas, essencialmente sobre registro e documentação de transações, estruturas do procedimento, denúncias de corrupção de instituições envolvidas no processo de aquisição dentre outros. Objetiva-se demonstrar como essas tecnologias podem fornecer elementos estruturais a partir da análise de casos experimentados no mundo para que se possa debater sobre a automação da licitação e contratação pública reduzindo o tempo de aquisição, melhorando o desempenho do contrato e diminuindo de forma sustentável custos de transação. O tipo de pesquisa é predominantemente teórico com uso de elementos de empiria. Os métodos possuem abordagem quanti-qualitativa de natureza aplicada e objetivos prescritivos, utilizando-se da lógica indutiva embora a hipotético-dedutiva também se faça necessária, em procedimento de levantamento bibliográfico e estudo de casos. Identificou-se a estrutura com relação à identificação de atividades na cadeia que permitem a interoperabilidade do sistema, viabilizando a participação eletrônica e aumentando não apenas a participação do cidadão no certame como um monitoramento e auditoria mais transparente e sustentável.
A MIGRAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL DA RESERVA DO POSSÍVEL ENTRE A ALEMANHA E O BRASIL
Authors: Gomes Setti Matheus , Girardi Fachin Melina
Published: July 2024

Embora a reserva do possível já seja conhecida no direito pátrio há muitos anos, ainda não se conseguiu encontrar limites e parâmetros para a sua aplicação. Com vistas a contribuir, de alguma forma, à problematização, o presente trabalho se propõe a analisar as principais diferenças do conceito da reserva do possível em sua versão alemã, onde se originou, e brasileira. Para tanto, partirá dos estudos de direito constitucional comparado, sobretudo relativos à migração de ideias constitucionais, e utilizará o método de revisão bibliográfica de ambos os países, em português e alemão, sem pretensão exauriente. Será traçado um panorama do ordenamento alemão relativo aos direitos fundamentais e sociais – que lá não são dotados de fundamentalidade –, bem como exploradas as principais formulações germânicas acerca do mínimo existencial e da reserva do possível. Ao final, verificará que há de fato divergências essenciais entre os institutos, as quais derivam principalmente do sistema constitucional de direitos fundamentais e das formas de proteção à dignidade humana.
Factors Triggering Anxiety for Pregnant Women during the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Yanuarini Triatmi Andri , Kristianti Shinta , Kundarti Finta Isti , Mansur Moh. Ali , Antono Sumy Dwi
Published: July 2024

Covid-19 infection is more common in expectant mothers. than people who are not expecting. This causes pregnant women to experience anxiety and even depression if they are not treated immediately. The pandemic caused by COVID-19 can psychologically cause increased levels of tension and anxiety brought on by worry about spreading disease and its effects. The objective of the study was to identify the triggering factors for anxiety in during the Covid-19 epidemic, expectant mothers. The design of the study was cross-sectional research design. The sample included several expecting mothers in Mojoroto District, Kediri City as many as 67 respondents. The data collection used questionnaire. The data analysis used ordinal regression. The results showed the p-value of pregnancy complications (0.034), limited food ingredients (0.047), history of depression (0.000), environment (0.001), loss of caregiver (0.000) which meant these variables affected the occurrence of anxiety during the Covid-19 epidemic in expecting mothers. COVID-19 increased the risk of complications in expecting mothers, besides that social restrictions also caused limited food ingredients, difficulty getting caregivers. This caused pregnant women to experience depression. The covid pandemic had also caused many deaths and generating worry in expectant mothers. The conclusion is that the triggering factors for pregnancy-related stress and the Covid-19 epidemic pregnancy complications, limited food ingredients, a history of depression, anxiety about the environment and anxiety about losing a caregiver
THE WORK ETHOS OF KENJERAN BEACH TRADERS: A STUDY OF HARD WORK, SMART WORK, AND SINCERE WORK IN THE COASTAL TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: Mochklas Mochamad , Panggayudi Dwi Songgo , Hafidulloh Hafidulloh , Iradawaty Sofiah Nur , Pinaraswati Sandra Oktaviana
Published: July 2024

Pedagang di kawasan wisata pantai Kenjeran merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian dan pembangunan daerah, etos kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan dan perkembangan dan kualitas kawasan wisata pantai Kenjeran secara keseluruhan. Pedagang di pesisir pantai Kenjeran merupakan pekerja yang keras, cukup religius dan memiliki pemikiran yang luhur mengenai pekerjaannya. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisa etos kerja pedagang di pantai Kenjeran, hasil dari penelitian ini bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai pedoman untuk memperbaiki etos kerja para pedagang, pelaku UMKM yang melakukan usahanya di pantai Kenjeran Surabaya dalam membuat strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif kausal. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh, di mana populasi penelitian ini pedagang di pantai Kenjeran Surabaya dan sampel penelitian ini 71 pedagang yang tersebar di pantai Batu, Pantai Kenjeran Lama dan Pantai Kenjeran Baru. Setelah data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SEM PLS, di peroleh temuan bahwa 90,3% etos kerja pedagang di pantai Kenjeran dipengaruhi oleh kerja keras, kerja cerdas dan kerja ikhlas, sedangkan 9,7% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti, serta menemukan bahwa kerja keras memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan kerja cerdas dan kerja ikhlas memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap etos kerja pedagang di pantai Kenjeran Surabaya.
Knowledge of Disaster Risk and Perceptions of Climate Change among College Students
Authors: Muttaqin Islakhul , Febriani Prita
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is on the path of the Pacific Ring of Fire so all regions in Indonesia are prone to disasters. The last ten years have also seen many disasters in several areas. The reason is climate change which has an impact on erratic weather. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge of disaster risk on perceptions of climate change in college students. Quantitative research method with 101 student subjects. The measurement tools used are disaster risk knowledge and climate change perceptions. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between knowledge of disaster risk and perceptions of climate change among college students. The effective contribution shows 39.3%, meaning that disaster risk knowledge contributes 39.3% to climate change perceptions, and 69.7% is influenced by other factors. The results also show that students' knowledge of disaster risk is low and students' perceptions of climate change are negative. The results of this study are important as a basis for making interventions in the form of more effective and massive education for students about disaster risk.
Improving the Reliability and Efficiency of Transport Systems as a Result of Reducing their Accident Rate
Authors: Melekhina T.L. ,   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is the state of accidents in the transport sector of the economy of the Russian Federation. The objectives of the work are to put forward proposals to improve the methodology for assessing accidents and damage at enterprises in the transport sector and to identify new types of accidents that occur in transport as a result of changes in technologies, processes and social conditions, in order to establish optimal ways to reduce the damage caused. The difference in the interpretation of the concepts of "accident rate" and "damage" in transport has been revealed. The practical significance of the study lies in the compilation of a typology of accidents, which makes it possible to plan a number of planned preventive measures and thereby prevent the onset of economic damage. The methodology of accident assessment at transport enterprises is characterized. The causes of the accident of transport systems have been established. Measures aimed at reducing accidents have been identified, contributing to improving the reliability of transport systems and increasing the efficiency of their operation. When assessing the nature of accidents, local and regional aspects of the use of transport systems are taken into account, determining their current state and readiness for use. The author's classification of accidents is given. Conclusions are drawn about the need to introduce a single comprehensive program of anti-accident measures for each individual transport sector.
Vocabulary Learning and Memory Strategies Usage among English for Medical Purposes (EMP) Students
Authors: Cui Hongmei , Kaur Naginder
Published: July 2024

In the backdrop of globalization, proficient command of English as an international language is essential in different research fields. English for Medical Purposes (EMP) is an essential prerequisite for international communication and exchanges, however, vocabulary has been found to be an obstacle in EMP learning, which affects learners’ academic achievement in their professional field. This article investigated students’ beliefs on EMP vocabulary learning, preferences for memory strategies, and perceptions on memory strategies usage. It aimed to find out the difficulty in EMP vocabulary learning, viable memory strategies and the effect and influence of using these strategies. A qualitative research method of in-depth interview was used to deeply explore students’ real subjective thinking on EMP vocabulary learning and memory strategies usage. Students from Ningxia Medical University, China, who would like to improve their EMP lexical proficiency were conveniently selected as the participants. The qualitative analysis software NVivo 12 was used to analyze the collected data. The results mainly indicate that most students believe EMP lexis is challenging to learn because of its complicated characteristics, while high language proficiency learners are found to utilize more memory strategies. Students primarily concentrate on simple operations of strategies use and agree on the benefits of enhancing memorization, while having own categorization of learning EMP lexical items. The conclusions obtained from the research results could provide references for both EMP vocabulary teaching and learning, and some recommendations are proposed to improve EMP vocabulary learning quality.
The Relevance Of The Merdeka Curriculum In Improving The Quality Of Islamic Education In Indonesia
Authors: Astuti Mardiah , Ismail Fajri , Fatimah Siti , Puspita Weni , Herlina Herlina
Published: July 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum Kurmer is an innovation in the education curriculum in Indonesia after the 2019 COVID pandemic, which was ratified in February 2022. The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology's target for 2024 is for all educational units to use the Kurmer as a learning guide, including madrasas, under the auspices of the Ministry of Islamic Education. This research aims to describe the relevance of the Merdeka Curriculum in improving the quality of Islamic education in Indonesia. The research was conducted at the secondary level of Islamic education. The data were collected directly at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ar-Rahman, and Madrasah Ittifaqiyah Ogan Ilir and several previous findings in Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and qualitatively. The research findings indicate that there are obstacles in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. These challenges arise primarily due to administrative unpreparedness and a lack of comprehensive understanding, particularly concerning the co-curricular aspects of the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) and the Rahman Lilalamin Profile (P2RM). Encouraging implementation can be seen in the operations and administration of curricular and extracurricular learning, in meeting graduation targets, implementing learning and in the assessment process. The visible support is the high work enthusiasm of educators, being united and able to work together, potential students, having a large Pesantren area, and support from a decree from the Ministry of Islamic Education. There was relevance in implementing a Kurmer from the aspects of graduation, content standards, process and assessment standards, although there are several weaknesses.
A Decade of Literature Roadmap on Religious Tolerance Education: A Bibliometric Study Using the Scopus Database
Authors: Supriyadi Tedi , Hakam Kama Abdul , Nurdin Encep Syarief , Kosasih Aceng , Supriadi Udin , Julia J
Published: July 2024

In multi-religious countries, integrating tolerance education into the curriculum, particularly religious tolerance, is essential to fostering a mindset of tolerance and encouraging harmony amidst diversity. To achieve this, it is necessary to review research development on religious tolerance education conducted by academics from various countries. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the research development on religious tolerance education in Scopus-indexed journals over the last decade through a bibliometric study. This study carried out in four stages, including searching for articles in the Scopus database, filtering, validating metadata, and analyzing bibliometrics with the help of VOSviewer. The results of this bibliometric study present seven main findings, as follows: The publication trend on tolerance topics increased from 2013 to 2022; Indonesia emerged as the leading contributor to publications on religious tolerance; The United Kingdom had the highest number of cited publications in the citation analysis; authors commonly used six terms related to religious tolerance in titles; author collaboration was prominent among only three authors, keyword analysis identified 16 dominant terms, and abstract analysis mapped 5,219 terms into five clusters. To conclude, there is still an opportunity to develop research related to religious tolerance education in the context of multiculturalism, character education, and learning methods or models, in primary, secondary, and tertiary education, in addition to cross- disciplinary and cross-country author collaboration. This study contributes to providing a comprehensive overview of research in the field of education related to the topic of religious tolerance in Scopus-indexed journals in the last decade.
Upaya Mengembangkan Perilaku Toleransi Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di TK Rausyan Kids
Authors: Syahputri Nabila Dwi
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe role of educators and parents is the main thing in instilling the value of tolerance in young children. It is at this time that it is appropriate to develop good character values, one of which is a sense of tolerance which can shape a child's character. The aim of this research is to develop better tolerant behavior in children at Rausyan Kids Kindergarten. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Interviews, documentation and observation are the information gathering strategies used in this review. The technique is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research show that a tough personality can be formed through adaptation techniques in training, for example getting children used to not disturbing friends, giving food to friends, using play equipment alternately, lining up while washing their hands, being orderly in lining up. The obstacles encountered in creating AUD tolerant behavior in Rausyan Kids Kindergarten are when dealing with children with special needs and problems between parents and educators.Keywords: Developing; Tolerance; Early ChildhoodAbstrakPeran pendidik dan orang tua merupakan hal utama dalam menanamkan nilai toleransi pada anak usia dini. Pada masa inilah yang tepat untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai karakter yang baik salah satunya adalah rasa toleransi yang dapat membentuk karakter anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan perilaku toleransi yang lebih baik pada anak-anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Rausyan Kids. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi adalah strategi pengumpulan informasi yang digunakan dalam tinjauan ini. Teknik yang dadalah deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian tangguh dapat dibentuk melalui teknik penyesuaian diri dalam latihan, misalnya membiasakan anak untuk tidak mengganggu teman, memberikan makanan kepada teman, menggunakan alat permainan secara bergantian, berbaris sambil mencuci tangan, tertib dalam berbaris. Hambatan yang ditemui dalam menciptakan perilaku toleransi AUD di TK Rausyan Kids adalah ketika menangani anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus dan masalah di antara wali murid dan pendidik.Kata kunci: Perilaku; toleransi; Anak Usia Dini
Invincible creators of the “state of the word”
Authors: Bernadska Nina
Published: July 2024

Review of essays: Demska-Budzuliak, L. (2023). Ti, shcho panuiut nad zoriamy. [Those who rule over the stars]. Vol. 1, 2. PC “Academy”; National Academy of the SSU.
Оpposition of historical narratives in the drama: Ukrainian optics (based on the play by Ihor Yuzyuk “There under the black forest... Banderado”)
Authors: Bondareva Olena
Published: July 2024

In the article, Ihor Yuzyuk’s play “There under the black forest... Banderado” is analyzed from the standpoint of various historical and ideological narratives regarding the movement of the Ukrainian national liberation resistance. The playwright uses the conceptual metaphor “banderado” (Spanish “flag bearers”) in the title of the work, and reproduces it in the content characteristics of its individual parts (a total of 8 banderado inserts with different plots about the individual heroism of Ukrainians from the Cossacks to the first post-Soviet years).

Therefore, Yuzyuk’s drama can be considered as a meaningful narrative polemic with Oles Gonchar’s novel “The Standard Bearers”, because Gonchar interprets the role of Ukrainian soldiers as an organic segment of the Soviet army, which liberated European countries from Hitler’s fascism, but brought Stalin’s socialism there with bayonets. The phonetic consonance of the concept “banderado” with the surname of one of the leaders of the Ukrainian national liberation movement unfolds the discourse of Stepan Bandera himself, who does not become a direct character of the play, but is constantly mentioned in its dialogues. Ihor Yuzyuk shows how both totalitarian regimes — both Hitler’s and Stalin’s — tried to use and compromise Bandera and his supporters, how they used the “colonial army” of Ukrainians in their interests and did not pay attention to the colossal human losses, because “they are not counted, they are counted”. Considering the Ukrainian territory as a multi-front zone, which during the Second World War was on the brink of two totalitarian regimes, the playwright seeks to create new narratives both of the war itself and of the Ukrainian national liberation resistance. Every new play about Bandera will be relevant now, because since the beginning of the full-scale Russian aggression, the very name of Stepan Bandera has become for Ukrainians a symbol of unity, joint resistance and a sign of liberation from the hypnosis of a blurred psychedelic identity.
RUSSIANS IN A SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION SITUATION
Authors: Tsvetkova Galina A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

The article considers the special military operation (SVO) as one of the deepest and most acute military crises in the social history of Russia. Based on qualitative and quantitative empirical data at the all-Russian level, the complexity of the social situation of Russians in the combat zone and on the territory of municipalities is revealed and justified. Features of the behavior of various subjects showing solidarity and social responsibility for large-scale opposition to the Nazis and Western anti-Russian aggression are presented.
ABOUT V.F. ERNE AND E.N. TRUBETSKOY. SOME REMARKS
Authors: Marchenko Oleg V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

The article considers the creative relationship between two notable Russian thinkers of the early twentieth century – Vladimir Frantsevich Ern (1882–1917) and Evgeny Nikolaevich Trubetskoy (1863–1919). For Ern, once a student and then an associate professor at Moscow University, the philosophical ideas of E.N. Trubetskoy’s brother, Sergei Nikolaevich Trubetskoy (1862–1905), turned out to be extremely important, Ern directly called him his teacher. As for the relations between the two representatives of the religious and philosophical group “Way”, E.N. Trubetskoy and V.F. Ern, despite the proximity of the ideological and theoretical platform, it is rather a history of confrontations. One example is E.N. Trubetskoy’s disagreement with the original version of the collective program statement of the Way group, in the creation of which Ern was directly involved. However, during their stay in Italy, both thinkers discover a similar understanding of modern Catholicism and V.S. Solovyov’s theocratic utopia. The article also deals with P.A. Florensky, M.K. Morozova, A.F. Losev.
PROGRESS THAT WE HAVE LOST. ON THE CHOICE OF ALTERNATIVE WAYS OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND OPPOSITION TO TECHNICAL EXPANSION IN RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY OF THE 19TH-21ST CENTURIES
Authors: Sidorina Tatiana Yu. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the question of alternative ways of social development, critical reflection on technology, technical progress and the search for ways to overcome the technical crisis in Russian philosophy of the 19th–21st centuries. The events of the social history, discoveries in the field of science and technology have led to a rethinking of the role of technological progress for the future of human civilization. In the 21st century the technical world appears as a world devoid of goodness and humanity, and the progress of technology, rather, as a regression. The technocratic trend is perceived in its fatal irresistibility as the defining vector of world history. Meanwhile, in the depths of the history of thought, we see serious attempts to resist the pressure of technical inevitability and offer alternatives to the modern project. In the article, the authors rely on the method of conceptual analysis, which allows comparing the proposed programs of social development in their opposition to the concept of the Modern. As a result of the analysis, the article highlights the general trends in the works of Russian thinkers towards the assessment of technical progress inherent in the technique of duality as a source of good and evil, as a cause of development and destruction and also drows a conclusion (in contrast to the established views) about the initial set of ideological foundations and prospects of society development, among which the program of technical progress and technical future is one of the possible, but not the determining.
“Infiltração comunista” sob vigilância: a Paraíba nas “teletelas” do Grande Irmão da Ditadura Militar
Authors: Dantas Bezerra Soares Maria Tereza
Published: July 2024

A investigação aqui exposta foi realizada no acervo do Fundo SNI – Agência Recife, que conta com documentos sobre os estados de Pernambuco, Paraíba, Alagoas e Rio Grande do Norte. Busca-se apresentar os resultados e as discussões oriundas de pesquisa bibliográfica a respeito da temática da ditadura militar brasileira, bem como, pesquisa empírica em documentos do Serviço Nacional de Informações (SNI), órgão criado em 13 de junho de 1964 e que se organizou por todo o território nacional realizando a produção, coleta e distribuição de documentos entendidos pela ditadura como importantes à Segurança Nacional. Alguns destes versam sobre a vigilância exercida pelo SNI e demais órgãos de informações a cidadãos brasileiros apontados pelo Serviço como participantesde uma “infiltração comunista” na sociedade brasileira, especificamente aqui, a paraibana. Assim, o trabalho guia-se pela percepção de Raoul Girardet (1987), para quem a mitologia do complô ou da conspiração serve a uma busca pelo privilégio exclusivo do domínio do imaginário político.
Dificultades en el aprendizaje de Estructura de Datos y metodologías de enseñanza para su apropiación
Authors: Valencia Mora Daniel
Published: July 2024

Este artículo de investigación explora las metodologías en la enseñanza de Estructura de Datos, haciendo hincapié en las dificultades que representa la apropiación de sus fundamentos teóricos y conceptuales para los estudiantes. El poco material didáctico y las metodologías de los docentes al instruirla conlleva a que se presenten falencias en su aprendizaje. Con base en lo anterior el artículo expone diferentes métodos de enseñanza comprobados como lo son la enseñanza heurística, interactiva, experiencial, de gamificación y el aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP); sin dejar de lado, la enorme importancia que recae en el pensamiento y capacidad de abstracción que se requiere al aprender Estructura de Datos. El artículo analiza la conexión que debe existir entre los estudiantes, el docente y demás factores que inciden en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la estructura de datos; pues todos éstos hacen parte de un objetivo en común para la formación de tecnólogos en sistematización de datos. Además, se postulan diversas estrategias o recomendaciones que promueven tanto la enseñanza de los docentes, como el aprendizaje para los estudiantes, precisándolas a detalle y adentrándose en su relación con el aprendizaje, la enseñanza y las aplicaciones que desempeñan en Estructura de Datos.
Modelo conceptual para el desarrollo sostenible de las zonas rurales mediante la integración de las TIC
Authors: Rodriguez Guerrero Rocio , Gómez Mora Miller , Vanegas Carlos A.
Published: July 2024

Las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC) desempeñan un papel muy importante en muchos aspectos de la sociedad. Mediante las TIC se conecta la gente, se genera bienes y servicios a nivel global y se incrementa el acceso a la información y el conocimiento. Uno de los grandes retos de los gobiernos es la incorporación de las zonas rurales a la globalización digital, por lo que se requiere impulsar el acceso, uso y apropiación de las TIC para aumentar la diversificación y el desarrollo las zonas rurales. El propósito de este artículo es presentar un modelo conceptual para la integración sostenible de las TIC en el desarrollo de las zonas rurales mediante el concepto de territorios inteligentes.
Análisis de Nutrición y Clasificación de Alimentos Secos para Gatos Utilizando Técnicas de Reconocimiento de Patrones
Authors: Urueta Hinojosa Daniel Edahi , Lavín Delgado Jorge Enrique , Mota Cruz Juan Esteban
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo, presentamos cuáles croquetas para gatos son más recomendadas para el consumo de las mascotas, considerando solo su costo y sus aportes nutricionales. Usamos una base de datos generada a partir de la información publicada en los estudios de calidad de croquetas para gatos realizados en 2022 por PROFECO; y mediante el uso de técnicas de reconocimiento de patrones, estos fueron clasificados en tres grupos: excelentes, regulares y no recomendados para el consumo de las mascotas.
Propuesta de implementación de un centro de conectividad para el municipio de La Peña Cundinamarca - Colombia
Authors: Prias Lina María , Camilo Calderón Cristian , Leguizamón Páez Miguel Angel
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo propone analizar diferentes tecnologías candidatas para ser implementadas en centros de conectividad en zonas rurales, entendiendo centros de conectividad como espacios físicos o virtuales que ofrecen diferentes servicios tales como acceso a internet, asesoría técnica, acompañamiento social, capacitación digital, entre otros servicios. Para esto se ha realizado un análisis bibliográfico apoyado de la metodología descriptiva que permite identificar, describir y evaluar características de las principales tecnologías de conexión a internet como lo son la Wimax, ADSL, red 4G, fibra óptica y satelital y elaborar en cada caso, diversas recomendaciones generales que apoyen la toma de decisiones para la implementación del centro de conectividad.
Propuesta de sistema de pulverización asistido por un VANT cuadricóptero
Authors: Echeverria Santana Maritza , Cuevas Valencia René E. , Feliciano Morales Angelino
Published: July 2024

La investigación desarrollada tiene como objetivo proponer un sistema aspersor de pesticidas utilizando como medio un dron o Vehículo Aéreo no tripulado (VANT, por sus siglas en español). Para la construcción se utilizaron componentes de costo reducido y de fácil adquisición. Dicho proyecto está enfocado a ser utilizado en producciones agrícolas pequeñas, plantas ornamentales y vegetación de gran altura, que ayuden a minimizar los riesgos de intoxicación, perdidas y promover las aplicaciones precisas. El prototipo considera un litro de pesticida en su forma líquida, para ser distribuido a través de dos boquillas de flujo regulable y gotas medianas. El proyecto sugiere una metodología adaptada a las necesidades del desarrollo, esta metodología implementada en bloques de trabajo, para una mejor comprensión de la investigación. Abarca todo el estudio relacionado con la construcción de los sistemas que coexisten, es decir, la construcción del VANT y el control de aspersión, desde los requerimientos, el análisis de la selección de los componentes requeridos, el diseño, construcción, programación y realización de pruebas individuales antes del ensamble final.
Implementation of Tsukamoto Fuzzy Logic to Determine Sheep Livestock Population Based on Gender and Age Category in Aceh Tamiang Regency
Authors: Agusniar Cut , Khaira Raziatul , Ramadan Rifki
Published: July 2024

This study implements the Tsukamoto Fuzzy Logic method to determine the sheep livestock population based on gender and age categories in Aceh Tamiang Regency. The population data of male and female sheep are categorized into three age groups: young, adolescent, and adult. The processes of fuzzification, fuzzy inference, and defuzzification are used to model the data and produce more accurate population predictions. Fuzzy rules are applied to consider the combination of membership levels of each age category and gender. The analysis results indicate that the sheep livestock population in Aceh Tamiang Regency is 5553,69007. The Tsukamoto Fuzzy Logic method has proven effective in handling uncertainty and variability in livestock population data, providing flexibility in complex data-driven decision-making. This study makes a significant contribution to the utilization of fuzzy logic methods for planning and managing livestock populations and can serve as a reference for policymakers in the livestock sector.
¿Campos magnéticos? Una propuesta innovadora para mejorar los procesos biológicos de limpieza del aire
Authors: Cortés-Castillo Mónica , Encinas-Oropesa Armando , Arriaga-García Sonia Lorena
Published: July 2024

Un campo magnético (CM) es una región en donde se ejerce una fuerza de atracción o repulsión generada por un imán o por una  bobina, los primeros se fabrican con tierras raras (neodimio y boro) o hexaferritas. Las bobinas, por su parte, están constituidas por un alambre conductor enrollado, por el cual debe circular una corriente eléctrica para crearlo. Nuestro planeta podría ser considerada el  imán más grande derivado del CM que posee (0.25-0.65 Gauss), el cual es originado por el núcleo sólido y una zona rica en metales  (hierro y níquel), en donde la fricción de partículas propicia el campo magnético, que al igual que cualquier otro, consta de dos polos:  el norte y el sur.
La élite local de poder e influencia en la comuna de Puerto Montt - Chile: dos décadas de cambios
Authors: Jara Inostroza Pablo , Santibáñez Hanschuh Alejandro Eugenio , Pereira Figueroa Javier Ignacio
Published: July 2024

El  presente artículo tuvo por objetivo analizar la élite de poder e influencia de la comuna de Puerto Montt, capital de la región de Los Lagos – Chile, sus principales características y cómo ha cambiado su conformación en un periodo de dos décadas (1996 - 2019), siguiendo para ello la metodología propuesta por la “Community Power Investigation”, particularmente las orientaciones de los enfoques posicional y reputacional, que permiten conocer la  composición y características de la élite y su núcleo, ordenada según el Modelo AGIL de Parsons, donde resalta la irrupción de mujeres, ejecutivos y profesionales de empresas y dirigentes sociales en la nueva élite, desplazando a hombres, personajes tradicionales o representantes de credos religiosos. Se concluye que la mayor presencia de individuos del sector social y cultural es la que más resalta, por sobre los sectores económico y político-administrativo en la nueva élite, independientemente de que los individuos de estos sectores mantengan un mayor protagonismo en su núcleo por sus influyentes clave, por último se observa una continuidad en las variables sexo donde en su mayoría son hombres, religión donde hay una mayoría católica y la orientación política en la cual hay una mayoría de izquierda.
Escenario económico por covid-19: un análisis teórico desde la perspectiva macroeconómica
Authors: Roncancio González José Iván , Rodriguez Ruiz Nubia
Published: July 2024

El impacto del Covid-19 a nivel mundial, generó escenarios negativos en el entorno macroeconómico, lo que provocó grandes afectaciones para las empresas y la sociedad. Por tal motivo, gobierno, empresas e individuos, implementaron medidas para que la reactivación económica pudiera darse en el corto plazo. La presente investigación presenta teorías que permiten analizar ese impacto de la pandemia, desde una perspectiva macroeconómica, identificando comportamientos conductuales y estrategias para la superación de la crisis económica. Para tal fin, se parte de una investigación de enfoque cualitativo y corte descriptivo, con una revisión documental a partir de un esquema de categorización del análisis de contenido con aspectos macroeconómicos destacados, por lo que al analizar algunos escenarios macroeconómicos, se puede determinar, entre otros aspectos,  alto nivel de complejidad para establecer planes de acción en cuanto la sostenibilidad y perdurabilidad económica de los sectores productivos,  ahondar en aspectos relevantes  del comportamiento social y económico de los individuos, medidas económicas de  gobiernos para la reactivación económica alineadas con todos los elementos sanitarios requeridos, y que es necesario continuar con las investigaciones para reducir los niveles de incertidumbre con estrategias estructuradas para solventar los efectos de  la crisis sanitaria y generar  entornos económicos mundiales más seguros.
Factores determinantes en la migración calificada mexicana hacia Estados Unidos. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: González-Ahumada Solangel
Published: July 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo es analizar el alcance empírico dentro de la literatura científica, sobre los factores determinantes de la migración calificada mexicana hacia Estados Unidos. Mediante la metodología de revisiones sistemáticas, se realizaron búsquedas de artículos científicos publicados entre el año 2013 y 2023, en español e inglés. A través de 5 bases de datos electrónicas: Scientific Electronic Library Online -Scielo, Google Académico, Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal -Redalyc, Directory of Open Access Journals -DOAJ y Education Resources Information Center -ERIC. Dentro de la búsqueda se utilizaron operadores booleanos AND y OR, incluyendo 90 estudios publicados en revistas indexadas. Además, para la selección de las investigaciones se utilizaron criterios específicos que describían al perfil de migrante calificado mexicano con estudios de licenciatura o posgrado. Para el análisis final se incluyeron 9 estudios y los hallazgos obtenidos a través de la evidencia disponible, señalan que los factores determinantes en la migración calificada mexicana hacia Estados Unidos son principalmente laborales, económicos, salariales, por debilidades estructurales en ciencia y tecnología y académicos. En menor frecuencia se encontraron indicadores familiares, de inseguridad y desarrollo profesional.
Fortalecimiento institucional de la política acción comunal de Funza- Cundinamarca cuatrienio 2020-2023
Authors: Castillo-Ortiz Diana Marcela
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es obtener la percepción cómo se aplica la línea de fortalecimiento institucional en el Municipio de Funza- Cundinamarca en las juntas de acción comunal. Se definió un estudio mixto de tipo analítico, deductivo y participación acción. Se realiza la revisión documental teórica de las variables estrategia de desarrollo, acción comunal, política, formación e institucionalización en revistas indexadas en Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo, Redalyc, Latindex y fuentes institucionales de la Gobernación de Cundinamarca,  donde se verificó la importancia de implementar la línea de fortalecimiento institucional frente a las estrategias, políticas y programas en las JAC del municipio que permitan la contribución hacia el desarrollo de la sociedad, donde se infiere el desarrollo de acciones formativas que tiendan a mejorar las capacidades de relacionamiento, formalización e incidencia política en las JAC.
DESIGNING SUMMER WEAR APPAREL BY USING KUTHAMPULLY KASAVU SAREES
Authors: Sasi Gopika N , Sadhna
Published: July 2024

The Kerala saree, sometimes referred to as the Kasavu saree in the region, is a moving representation of the rich cultural legacy ingrained in Kerala, India. These sarees, which are crafted by the expert craftspeople of the Devanga Chettiar group, which is based in Kuthampully, a small town in the Thrissur district, are the embodiment of centuries' worth of elaborate artistry and tradition. In the sleepy village of Kuthampully, which has a population of more than two thousand, there is an unflinching commitment to celebrating and preserving this ancient weaving heritage This study investigates the traditional Kasavu sarees and their contemporary applications through a mixed-methods approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative research techniques. The design process involved sourcing raw materials from Kuthampully, creating prints with reactive dye and smudge techniques. This study not only preserves the heritage of Kasavu sarees but also demonstrates their adaptability in modern fashion, offering a sustainable and innovative integration of traditional textiles into contemporary Western-style garments. This sustainable approach to fashion is not just a trend but a way to inspire change in the industry.