bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Cooperative Script to Enhance Students' Comprehension of Narrative Text
Authors: Rahman Arief , Rodliyah Rojab Siti
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the efficacy of implementing cooperative scripts to improve students’ reading comprehension of narrative texts in the first grade at SMAN 8 South Tangerang during the 2020/21 academic year. This study includes 39 students from X Science 1 and 39 from X Science 2 as samples. The English test results of the students measure the success of this study. Based on the stated purpose, the researcher designed a quasi-experimental study. After taking the English Test, the student acquired reading comprehension skills. The examination was based on the tenth-grade English textbook. Through pre-test and post-test, the researcher obtained the results. The researcher in the data analysis procedure utilized normality, homogeneity, and a T-test. The examination of the data revealed a substantial difference between the reading comprehension achievement of students in experimental classes, which were taught using the Cooperative Script technique, and students in control classes, who were not. It might be seen by comparing the pre-test and post-test results of students. The experimental class had a mean pre-test score of 59.69 and a post-test score of 73.94. In contrast, the mean score on the pretest for the control group was 58.87, while the mean score on the posttest was 70.41.
Siep, L., Ikäheimo, H, Quante, M. (Eds.) (2021). Handbuch Anerkennung. Springer VS
Authors: Sisto Horacio Martín
Published: March 2023

In this review I present the approach, the structure and briefly the main ideas of the first chapters of this manual on recognition, chapters that are the ones that articulate the work. Synoptically, I then report the content of the articles that make up the book. The review ends with a brief assessment of the scope and importance of this manual for the subject it deals with, for its original presentation and the timeliness of its publication.
Acentos nucleares de los enunciados aseverativos en el español de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. Estudio en tiempo real
Authors: Mendoza Vázquez Erika
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se describen los acentos nucleares de los enunciados aseverativos en Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, desde la perspectiva de tiempo real, a partir de datos de los períodos 1970 y 2010. La descripción prosódica se basa en el modelo métrico-autosegmental, con apoyo de variables sociolingüísticas. Los resultados muestran que el acento nuclear L+¡H* es el más documentado en ambos períodos. En los datos actuales ocurre una disminución de L+¡H* y un moderado aumento en el uso de L+H*, con ascenso menor a 3 semitonos. Así, se observan indicios de retracción del acento bitonal en enunciados aseverativos de foco amplio.
Yánez Leal, A. (2019) Vinculaciones y desencuentros de la novela latinoamericana contemporánea. Peter Lang, 164 pp.
Authors: Sánchez Gutiérrez Adriana
Published: March 2023

Reseña
Content Analysis From a Gender Perspective of Comments Received by Spanish Science YouTubers
Authors: Cambronero-Saiz Belén , Cristófol-Rodríguez Carmen , Segarra-Saavedra Jesús
Published: March 2023

One of the main features of videos that popularise science on YouTube is the ability to interact with the videos and the YouTubers who generate them. However, some types of interaction are often not gender neutral. In order to identify whether there are gender differences in the type of comments posted on YouTube channels that popularise science, a content analysis of nine such channels hosted by Spanish macro influencers was conducted. A total of 221 videos and 18,873 comments were analysed to identify and classify comments of a personal nature relating to physical appearance, tone of voice, or intellectual capacity, among other aspects. The results show that 7.5% (1,424) of the total number of analysed comments were comments of a personal nature addressed to the channel’s host. Of the videos hosted by women, 95.3% contained at least one positive comment related to their physical appearance, compared to 27% in the case of men. Gender differences were mainly found in negative comments regarding the presenter’s intellectual ability or personality, with women most likely to receive them. These results show that women who face media exposure are more vulnerable to negative sexist comments, which may deter them from professionalisation in this area.
Hızlı katılaştırma ve mekaniksel alaşımlama yöntemleri ile üretilen Al85Ni5Fe5Nd5 alaşımının yapısal ve ısısal özellikleri
Authors: GÖGEBAKAN Musa
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada, Al85Ni5Fe5Nd5 (at.%) alaşımı hızlı katılaştırma yöntemi ile ince şeritler halinde ve mekaniksel alaşımlama yöntemi ile tozlar halinde elde edilmiştir. Alaşımların morfolojik yapısı, faz tanımlaması, parçacık boyutu ve parçacıkların dağılımı gibi yapısal özellikleri X-ışını difraksiyonu (XRD) ve taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Alaşımların kristalleşme sıcaklıkları, aktivasyon enerjisi ve faz dönüşüm sıcaklıkları gibi ısısal özellikleri diferansiyel taramalı kalorimetre (DSC) ile incelenmiştir. Hızlı katılaştırma metodu ile üretilen şeritler amorf yapıda, mekaniksel alaşımlama metodu ile üretilen tozlar ise nanokristal yapıda elde edilmiştir. XRD sonuçları, 200 saatlik alaşımlama işleminden sonra toz alaşımların kristal boyutlarının 15 nm' nin altına düştüğünü ve Al3Ni ve Al18Nd3 gibi fazların nanokristal yapıda oluştuğunu göstermiştir. Amorf alaşımların aktivasyon enerjisi Kissinger metodu ile hesaplanmıştır. Amorf alaşımın birinci kristalleşme pikinin başlama sıcaklığı için aktivasyon enerjisi 482 kJ/mol olarak hesaplandı. Bu çalışma amorf alaşım üretmek için hızlı katılaştırma, nanokristal alaşım üretmek için mekaniksel alaşımlama metodunun uygun olduğunu göstermiştir.
Çimentoya mineral katkı olarak Kütahya Çayca Tüfünün kullanımı
Authors: KECEK İbrahim , ÖZCAN Ahmet , TOPRAK Mehmet Uğur , DEMİRBİLEK Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada Çayca/Kütahya’dan alınan tüflerin çimentoda mineral katkı maddesi olarak kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Çayca tüfünün toplam SiO2+Al2O3+Fe2O3 içeriği %85.34’dür. Çayca tüfünün volkanik birimleri riyodasitik tüf, dasitik tüf, andezitik tüf bileşimleridir. Kirli beyaz, sarımsı, grimsi, pembemsi ve bej renkler gösteren Çayca tüflerinin çok hızlı (10 saniyede 4476 cm2/g) öğütülebildiği görülmüştür. Farklı tane boyutlarında öğütülen tüfler (4476, 5017 ve 5175 cm2/g) Portland çimentosu yerine ağırlıkça %25 oranında ikame edilerek hazırlanan katkılı çimento pastalarının kıvam ve priz süreleri incelenmiş, katkılı harçların 2, 7, 28 ve 56 günlük fiziksel ve mekanik özelikleri belirlenmiştir. Harçlara standart su kürü ve otojen kür uygulanmıştır. Çayca tüfünün tane boyutu küçüldükçe priz başlangıç ve bitiş süreleri uzamış, basınç dayanımları artmıştır. En yüksek basınç dayanımı otojen kür uygulanan katkısız harçlarda elde edilmiştir. Çayca tüfü içeren harç numunelerinin 2 ve 28 günlük basınç dayanımları TS EN 197-1 (2012)’de belirtilen seviyeye ulaşamamışlardır.
Farklı savak yüksekliğine ve konfigürasyona sahip dairesel labirent savakların deneysel modellenmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Ali , MARTI Ali İhsan , GÖĞÜŞ Mustafa
Published: March 2023

Labirent savaklar plan görünümünde zikzaklı geometrilerinden dolayı, doğrusal savaklara göre baraj gövdesinde veya yerleştirildiği kanallarda daha az genişliğe ihtiyaç duyarlar. Bu çalışmada yarım daire şeklindeki labirent savakların içerdikleri göz sayılarının (N) ve yüksekliklerinin (P) debi verimine olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Yarım daire şeklindeki labirent savaklar üçgen ve trapez labirent savakların aksine, kesişim köşelerindeki akış kapasitesini azaltan bölgeleri daha verimli hale getirerek ve akışın savak duvarlarına daha dik doğrultuda hareket etmesini sağlayarak deşarj verimini arttırırlar. Deneyler dairesel savaklar için içerdikleri yarım daire sayısına bağlı olarak (N=2, 3 ve 4) olarak 3 farklı konfigürasyon üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Bütün konfigürasyonlarda toplam 3 adet savak yüksekliği (P=0.20, 0.30 m ve 0.40 m) kullanılmış olup 9 adet deney seti hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca dairesel savaklardan elde edilen sonuçlara referans oluşturması amacıyla doğrusal savaklar ile 3 farklı savak yüksekliğinde (P=0.20, 0.30 m ve 0.40 m) deneyler yapılmış olup toplamda 12 adet deney yapılmıştır. Dairesel savakların içerdiği göz sayısı (N) arttıkça debi verimi düşmüştür ve yüksekliğin debi verimi üzerine belirgin bir etkisi olmamıştır. Dairesel labirentler savak deneylerinden elde edilen sonuçlar önceki çalışmalar ile karşılaştırılmış ve yarım daire labirent savakların, üçgen kesitli labirent savaklara göre daha yüksek debi-deşarj kapasitesine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca yarım daire şeklindeki labirent savaklar aynı kanal genişliğinde üçgen forma göre daha uzun efektif kret uzunluğu sağlamışlardır ve aynı savak yükünde yüksek debi geçirmişlerdir.
DOCTRINAL PROVISIONS OF THE GENERAL PROGRAM OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA AS A SYSTEM OF IDEATIONAL-THEORETICAL AND POLITICAL-IDEOLOGICAL PRESCRIPTIONS FOR RESEARCH OF MODERN CHINESE MARXISM
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Vilkov Viacheslav
Published: March 2023

The article reveals ideological-theoretical, methodological, and politico-ideological basic principles for an adequate analysis of the specifics of modern Chinese (Sinicized) Marxism. The attributive features of modern Chinese Marxism (Marxism with Chinese specifics (the adaptation of Marxism to the Chinese Context, Sinicized Marxism), as the most effective version in world history for correcting and modernizing the axiomatics of the Marxist-Leninist theoretical model of social development, as well as improving the ideology of the ruling Communist Party in order to increase the effectiveness of its domestic and foreign state policies, have been characterized by means of concrete-historical and systematic comparative analysis of the ideational grounds and basic socio-philosophical postulates, political and ideological prescriptions of the program documents of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Communist Party of China. Within the framework of this study, special attention has been paid to highlighting the essence and features of the Soviet and Chinese strategy of socialist construction, created to implement Marxist socialist and communist projects, as well as revealing the scientific evaluation of the differences between the political doctrines of the CPSU and the CPC in the interpretation of objective logic (the duration of stages, goals, and objectives of fundamental economic, social, political, and cultural transformations) of the process of constructing high-level development socialism ("developed socialism") and the further progressive movement of such a society to the phase of communism.
DISINFORMATION AS A TOOL OF HYBRID WARFARE: ESSENCE AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Krikun Vitaly , Baulina Tamila ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

The article examines a number of issues related to the specifics of information dissemination under the conditions of communicative practice of both an individual level and the functioning of mass media. The main attention is paid to the issue of the deliberate spread of disinformation. In this context, the phenomenon of "hybrid war" and the place of the information component in it, the issue of using narratives as an effective means of mass information damage, and the specifics of the process of "devaluation of the word". The need to develop mechanisms to counteract the phenomena of "abuse of freedom of speech" and "simulative democracy" to ensure the survival and sustainable development of democratic societies is substantiated.
El valor de la interculturalidad en los proyectos educativos y de convivencia de las escuelas españolas: el caso de Cataluña
Authors: Cerviño Abeledo Irimia , Torrelles Montanuy Àngels
Published: March 2023

El aumento del alumnado de origen extranjero en las escuelas españolas ha provocado que desde finales del siglo XX se planteen nuevos retos educativos y se desarrollen planes y proyectos con enfoque intercultural dentro del marco de inclusión y convivencia. Este trabajo pretende profundizar en el nivel de reconocimiento de la diversidad cultural en la documentación oficial de las escuelas de Educación Primaria españolas y conocer la gestión de la convivencia desde una perspectiva intercultural en relación con la variable de presencia de alumnado extranjero en el centro educativo. La metodología utilizada, de carácter mixto, se basa en una encuesta telefónica aplicada en 1.730 centros de educación primaria de España y 4 etnografías escolares en Cataluña. De los resultados se extrae, por un lado, la necesidad de poner en marcha acciones, planes y proyectos de convivencia intercultural en escuelas con bajos porcentajes de alumnado diverso culturalmente y, por otro lado, la existencia de conflictos relacionados con la diversidad cultural, especialmente debido al racismo y/o xenofobia.
Relación entre competencia matemática y competencia lectora de docentes en formación, con perspectiva de género
Authors: Mirete Lucía , Bas-Peña Encarna , Maquilón Javier J.
Published: March 2023

Las competencias lectora y matemática son necesarias para alcanzar la realización y desarrollo personal. El objetivo del estudio ha sido evaluar, con una perspectiva de género, las competencias matemática y lectora de futuros docentes de Educación Primaria, así como avanzar en el conocimiento sobre la relación existente entre estas dos competencias. Se ha utilizado un diseño de investigación cuantitativo transversal. El cuestionario utilizado consta de dos instrumentos de evaluación de competencia matemática y lectora. Han participado 209 estudiantes de primer año (mujeres = 67%) del Grado en Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Murcia (España). Se evidencia una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p < 0.01), en competencia lectora y competencia matemática, a favor de los hombres. Los hallazgos de este estudio profundizan y permiten avanzar en el conocimiento sobre la relación entre la competencia matemática y la competencia lectora mediante el uso de técnicas de regresión estadística. Se ha comprobado que el único proceso cognitivo de la competencia lectora que tiene un efecto predictor sobre la probabilidad de ser bastante o muy competente en matemáticas, es integración de la información. Así mismo, se pone de manifiesto la existencia de una brecha de género en ambas competencias, a favor de los hombres.
Possible autoimmune mechanisms of regulation of rat behavior in the “open field” test
Authors: Baturin Vladimir A. , Beyer Edward V. , Baturina Maria V.
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND: In recent years, researchers have demonstrated interest in the autoimmune mechanisms of regulation of physiological processes. In response to damage or protein expression, the levels of autoantibodies increased to ensure the restoration of the disturbed balance. Levels of autoantibodies are high in many diseases.
AIM: The aim of this study was to assess the levels of autoantibodies in the blood serum of experimental animals and evaluate their behavior in the open field test.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Of 32 male rats, two groups were formed: group 1 was not exposed to stress, whereas group 2 was subjected to stress for 7 days by applying a clamp on the skin fold for 15 min daily. Three days after the last stress procedure, testing was conducted in the open field. After assessing the behavior, blood serum was obtained, and the levels of autoantibodies to dopamine receptors (DR1 and DR2) and NMDA receptors (NR1, NR2A, and NR2B) were determined.
RESULTS: Compared with group 1, group 2 visited the central zones of the field less often, had lower vertical activity, and less often performed acts of washing. In group 2, the levels of autoantibodies to DR1 and DR2 were higher, but to NR2B were lower. Correlation analysis revealed that in group 2, the level of autoantibodies to DR2 was associated with horizontal activity (r = 0.60). In group 1, a relationship was established between the level of autoantibodies to NR2B and the number of runs through the central zones of the field (r = +0.68).
CONCLUSIONS: Taking into account the revealed relationship between the levels of autoantibodies and activity in the open field, the degree of increase in blood IgG titers to DR2 receptors may reflect the severity of changes in the behaviors of animals under stress. Conversely, in connection with the emerging data on the possibility of IgG penetration through the bloodbrain barrier, the effect of autoantibodies on brain dopamine receptors with a limited activity of the dopaminergic system may be considered.
The Perils of Democratism
Authors: Sakwa Richard
Published: March 2023

The article examines an aspect of the meta-theoretical context of the renewed confrontation between the political West and Russia. A distinction is drawn between democratism, the purposive instrumentalization of democracy agendas in great power conflict, and democracy as a responsive, reflexive and participatory mechanism of popular control over government. In the post-Cold War era this gave rise to inter-democracy, the combination of NATO and the European Union as the basis for the continued predominance of Atlanticism in the political West. This served to exclude alternative security arrangements in post-Cold War Europe, notably pan-continental variants. At the same time, the political West, a constellation of power that was created during and shaped by the Cold War, advanced transdemocracy, the view that democracy was the foundation for the creation of a genuine security community. Drawing on democratic peace theory, this approach substituted democratic internationalism for the sovereign internationalism at the heart of the UN-based Charter international system established in 1945. This gave rise to a distinctive style of international politics, described as democratism in this paper. Rather than overcoming conflict, democratism serves to sharpen antagonisms and thus helped to regenerate Cold War practices and undermined the credibility of liberal internationalism itself. The blowback effects, however, should be distinguished from the continuing struggle for democracy and a style of international politics that remains true to Charter principles.
Иностранное вмешательство во внутренние дела: проблематизация сущностно неопределимого концепта
Authors: Истомин Игорь
Published: March 2023

Иностранное вмешательство во внутренние дела воспринимается ведущими государствами как значимый вызов безопасности, что способствует росту как исследовательского интереса к этому явлению, так и (с 2000-х годов) числа научных публикаций, обращающихся к проблемам вмешательства. При этом специалисты так и не смогли выработать общепризнанного определения рассматриваемого концепта. Настоящая статья призвана выявить истоки терминологических трудностей. Проведенный анализ показывает, что они не столько лежат в сфере политизации и ценностного оспаривания, сколько обусловлены фундаментальными онтологическими причинами. Концепт “вмешательство” встроен в систему отношений с явлениями, которые остаются неясными, размытыми и изменчивыми. Автор относит его к группе сущностно неопределимых. Как использование такого рода концептов, так и признание допустимости таких когнитивных практик противоречит стандартам понятийной строгости, восходящим к сократической традиции. Вместе с тем оно вписывается в наметившийся тренд отхода от детерминистских картин мира в социальных исследованиях. Проводимый анализ концепта “вмешательство” закладывает основу для последующих теоретических и прикладных разработок. Статья начинается с обоснования значимости проблемы вмешательства с опорой на официальные документы и заявления ведущих государств. Далее рассматривается эволюция подходов к проблеме дефиниций в теории познания. После этого автор систематизирует присутствующие в литературе подходы к определению вмешательства. Анализ выявляет широкий консенсус по поводу рассматриваемого концепта; разбираются источники неясности. Изучение литературы повмешательству свидетельствует, что сущностно неопределимые концепты обладают рядом эпистемологических преимуществ перед сущностно оспариваемыми, ранее получившими признание в науке. В отношении первых, в отличие от вторых, имеется широкий консенсус в научном сообществе. Такое положение создает основы развития исследовательской программы, посвященной иностранному вмешательству во внутренние дела, в русле конструктивной научной дискуссии.
Гнев, идентичность или вера в успех? Динамика мотивации и участия в белорусских протестах 2020 года
Authors: Ахременко Андрей , Петров Александр
Published: March 2023

В этой работе мы представляем результаты измерения и анализа динамики мотивации участников протеста против объявленных результатов президентских выборов в Республике Беларусь в 2020 г. Кампания рассматривается на всем протяжении ее активного развития: с августа по декабрь. Опираясь на достижения социальной психологии протестных движений, мы разработали авторскую методику анализа сообщений в социальных медиа. Она предполагает соотнесение наиболее популярных (набравших наибольшее число репостов) постов с тремя ключевыми мотивациями (антецедентами) протестного участия: гневом, идентификацией с протестным движением и верой в его успех. Такое соотнесение осуществлено посредством формализованной кодировочной процедуры с участием 12 независимо работавших кодировщиков. Полученные динамические ряды, соответствующие выраженности каждого из антецедентов в последовательные моменты времени, мы сравниваем с развитием уличной протестной активности. Для измерения последней мы также предлагаем авторскую методику расчета индекса явки, или T-индекса (turnout index, T-index). В качестве базового временно́го периода – и для мотивации, и для уличного протеста – выступает одна неделя; всего проанализировано 18 недель. Ключевой результат состоит в том, что наиболее тесную связь с динамикой уличной активности имеет динамика веры в успех протестного движения. Для обоих процессов наблюдается значительный рост в первые недели протестной кампании, за которым следует постепенное затухание. Антецедент “гнев” сохраняется в целом на постоянном уровне, а антецедент “протестная идентичность” имеет скорее положительную либо n-образную динамику.
Tıbbi Kusur İddiasıyla Gelen Dosyalardan İdari Yargı Sistemi Değerlendirmesi: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı Deneyimi
Authors: Tümer Ali Rıza , Elden Uğur , Çal Sedat , Cavlak Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Sağlığın devamlılığı için sağlık çalışanları kesintisiz bir şekilde görevlerini sürdürürler. Bu sırada, alınan her türlü önleme rağmen bazı olumsuzluklar yaşanabilmektedir. Oluşan zararların idare tarafından tazmin edilmesi gerekecektir. Biz bu çalışmada tıbbi hata iddialarında idari yargı sisteminin işleyişini ele aldık.
Yöntem: Çalışmamızda 01.01.2019-30.04.2021 tarihleri arasında HÜTF Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı’na gönderilen 172 dosya incelenmiştir. Ara karar tarihi, tarafımızdan istenen husus, bilirkişilik talebinin şekli, sonucu gibi parametreler irdelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Tıbbi bilimsel standartlardan sapma iddiasıyla gelen dosyaların sonuçları incelendiğinde, dosyalardan 11 tanesi (%29,73) bilimsel standartlardan sapma vardır şeklinde, 26 tanesi (%70,27) bilimsel standartlardan sapma atfedilemez olarak sonuçlanmıştır. Dosyalar yıllara göre incelendiğinde son yıllarda bir artış görülmüş ve bu artışın nedeni olarak, idari yargı sisteminin hızlı işlemesi ve maliyetinin düşük olması düşünülmüştür.
Sonuç: İdari yargı düzeni adli tıp yapılanmasını sıklıkla kullanmaktadır. Bu nedenle adli tıp uzmanlarının sistemin işleyiş mekanizmasındaki etkinliğin artması ve uygulamadaki aksaklıkların azaltılması yönünde olumlu katkı sağlayacağını düşünmekteyiz
On the Newness of New Social Movements
Authors: GÖRMEZ Ayça Berna
Published: March 2023

In this study, new social movements are examined in comparison with old social movements. It has been argued that the novelty of new social movements stems from their responses to newly emerging social and political crises, which have changed the concept of political and the nature of social movements. The central argument is that social movements defend modern values, and there is no difference between old and new social movements regarding the values they support. However, since the new social movements are often compared to the working-class movement, the values they advocate are thought to be different. However, the working-class movement is not the sole movement in the nineteenth century, and it is possible to discuss various social movements. The new social movements emerged as reactions to representative democracy and established institutional politics. As the failures of the representative democracy are recognized, and as the scope of the political expands, new social movements have emerged to provide solutions to new problems. So, their newness is related to our contemporary conception of the political.
HOLLAND’IN KİŞİLİK KURAMI’NIN GİRİŞİMCİLİK EĞİLİMİNE ETKİSİ: TURİZM VE OTEL İŞLETMECİLİĞİ ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ÇETİNTÜRK İbrahim , DAĞLAR Hasan
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırma öğrencilerin kişilik özelliklerinin ve girişimcilik eğilimlerinin test edilmesi ve kişilik özelliklerinin girişimcilik eğilimi üzerinde nasıl bir etkisinin olduğunun belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Holland (1996) mesleki kişilik kuramını açıklarken insanların gerçekçi, sanatçı, geleneksel, araştırmacı, sosyal, girişimci olmak üzere altı kişilik tipinden birine ait özellikleri taşıdığını ileri sürmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Ilgaz Turizm ve Otelcilik Yüksekokulu Turizm İşletmeciliği Bölümü’nde ve Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Meslek Yüksekokulu Otel Lokanta ve İkram Hizmetleri Bölümü Turizm ve Otel İşletmeciliği Programı’nda eğitim görmekte olan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri SPSS paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.

Araştırmada uygulanan faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre, Holland’ın altı kişilik tipine ilişkin alanyazın çalışmalarının aksine bireyler gerçekçi, sanatçı, sosyal, ve geleneksel olmak üzere dört grupta sınıflandırılmıştır. Girişimcilik eğilimlerine ilişkin faktörler ise; fırsatları değerlendirme, risk alma ve kararlılık olmak üzere üç faktör altında toplanmıştır. Çoklu regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, girişimcilik eğiliminin her üç boyutunu açıklamada sosyal kişiliğin anlamlı katkısının olduğu saptanmıştır. Son olarak çoklu korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, değişkenler arasında en güçlü ilişki sosyal kişilik ile fırsatları değerlendirme boyutları arasında kurulmuştur.
IS THE PUBLIC FINANCE DEFICIT A RISK ON INFLATION IN TURKEY?
Authors: DİLER Huriye Gonca
Published: March 2023

Price stability is the goal of economic policy. The policies implemented to achieve this goal can cause various problems such as financing the public deficit in economies. In this study, it is investigated whether public deficit financing has an impact on inflation in the period of 1975-2021 in Turkey. In the analysis, the financing of the public deficit is represented by the public sector borrowing requirement. Since the money to be released to the market due to the public sector borrowing requirement will affect the consumer price index, it has been chosen as the dependent variable. After the stationarity analysis of the series, the causality relationship between the series was investigated with the Toda-Yamamoto causality test. A relationship from inflation indicator to public deficit financing has been determined. The findings of the analysis for the period examined showed that, contrary to the widely accepted opinion in the literature, public deficit financing in Turkey did not cause an inflationary effect.
Comparison of DPD Muslim Electoral Districts of Bali, North Sulawesi, and East Nusa Tenggara in the Perspective of the Powercube Theory
Authors: Suswanta Suswanta , Sulaksono Tunjung , Sundari Cici
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyse the comparison of the Muslim DPD in the electoral districts of Bali, North Sulawesi, and East Nusa Tenggara from the Perspective of the Powercube Theory. General election (Pemilu) is the process by which voters elect people to fill certain political positions. Elections are one of the characteristics of a democracy, in which the people are directly involved in selecting leaders and determining the direction of political policies in the next five years. This research method is included in the category of normative research or library research, namely research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of online media, social media, and journals related to this research by tracing how the explanation of the comparison of the victory of the DPD Muslim Electoral District of Bali, North Sulawesi and East Nusa Tenggara in the Perspective of the Powercube Theory. The analysis technique uses the NVivo 12 plus data processing application, a qualitative document analysis tool with the help of a computer. Their tools are easy to use and can process words and explore word frequencies, attributes, and cases from big data. The results of this study show that the victory of the DPR RI Muslims in the electoral districts of Bali, North Sulawesi, and East Nusa Tenggara is very closely related to the Powercube Theory, where they already have the power of office, both coming from political families and being active in various organisations and have long served the community so they can become members of parliament. As well as having differences and similarities from the background of the actors before serving members of the DPD RI.
Optimising selection in full-sib progeny of the cashew
Authors: Das Chagas Vidal Neto Francisco , Clideana Cabral Maia Maria , Silva Melo Dheyne , César do Vale Júlio , Cláudio de Oliveira Luís , Ken Iti Yokomizo Gilberto
Published: March 2023

In Brazil, the productivity and quality of the peduncle and nut of the cashew have increased significantly due to the use of binomial hybridisation-cloning. In the present research, genetic parameters (variance components – individual REML) and genetic values (mean components – individual BLUP) were estimated in a test of full-sib segregating progenies, aiming at the selection of superior cashew progenies and individuals. A controlled-pollination, segregating population from the cashew genetic breeding program of Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical, comprising four different progenies, each represented by 48 full-sib (FS) individuals, were evaluated over six consecutive crops. The following traits were evaluated: nut yield, mean nut weight, reaction to Anacampsis phytomiella, and reaction to oidium (powdery mildew). The experimental design was of randomised blocks, with four replications and 12 plants per plot. The REML/BLUP geneticstatistical procedure was used to optimise the selection process. It seems reasonable to opt for a selection limit of 14 individuals with superior behaviour to comprise the recombination unit of the next cycle of recurrent selection using the remaining seeds from this breeding population. Plants 25 and 27 from the progeny identified as having the best performance (FS 13/3) for direct cloning were selected to comprise the local trial of the cashew genetic breeding program.
A comprehensive review on preliminary screening models for the evaluation of anti-cancer agents
Authors: Raval Keval Y. , Kamani Bhargav K
Published: March 2023

Cancer refers to a category of illnesses characterised by uncontrolled growth of new cells. The screening of an anticancer drug is a time-consuming procedure that requires several in-vitro, in-vivo, and clinical investigations. Toxic dosages of screening pharmaceutical drugs in-vivo at varying concentrations need to be envisioned in order to prevent chemical poisoning in animals throughout an experiment. Cancer management has been the subject of several in-vitro and in-vivo investigations. To determine the test compound's anti-cancer efficacy, this research compiled a review of in vivo and in vitro assays. Here, the study emphasizes on the numerous preclinical approaches and processes used in anticancer research.
Neuroprotekcyjne działanie kurkuminy i jej potencjalne zastosowanie w leczeniu chorób neurodegeneracyjnych
Authors: Górka Mikołaj , Białoń Natalia , Bieczek Dominika , Górka Dariusz
Published: March 2023

Rozwój metod stosowanych w biologii molekularnej pozwolił na znaczący postęp           w naukach medycznych i farmaceutycznych. Obserwuje się go także w farmakognozji, która w centrum zainteresowania stawia substancje pochodzenia naturalnego zawarte w surowcach roślinnych. Od dawna znane są korzystne działania niektórych z nich, natomiast naukowe dowody na ich właściwości prozdrowotne zaczęły pojawiać się  już od czasów starożytnych. Fakt ten dotyczy także kurkuminy i długiej drogi od wyizolowania jej w czystej postaci w 1842 roku do poznania jej budowy chemicznej w 1910 roku. Ze względu na właściwości chemiczne cząsteczki kurkuminie przypisuje się wiele właściwości prozdrowotnych. Dotyczą one wielu układów i narządów, takich jak skóra, droga wzrokowa, układ oddechowy, układ krwionośny, układ pokarmowy, a także układ nerwowy. Jednym z powikłań następujących po uszkodzeniu nerwów jest utrata funkcji lokomotorycznych i rozwój stanu zapalnego w obrębie nerwu. Kurkumina cechuje się właściwościami przeciwzapalnymi. Potwierdzeniem tego jest inhibicja czynnika jądrowego κB (ang. nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells, NF-κB), który jest mediatorem w procesach zapalnych. Ponadto, bardzo ważnym obszarem związanym z dysfunkcją neuronów jest proces starzenia się organizmu, spowodowany między innymi obecnością reaktywnych form tlenu. Neuroprotekcyjne działanie kurkuminy pozwala na zmniejszenie ich stężenia, którego podwyższony poziom spowodowany jest nagromadzeniem mutacji w obrębie DNA mitochondrialnego. Pozytywny wpływ kurkuminy na układ nerwowy wynika z jej zdolności do przenikania przez barierę krew-mózg. Jednak jej słaba rozpuszczalność limituje znacznie właściwości terapeutyczne wynikające z suplementacji kurkuminy. Obecnie opracowuje się metody, które mają na celu zwiększenie jej biodostępności, wykorzystując do tego nanocząsteczki. Celem niniejszej pracy jest przedstawienie zagadnień dotyczących molekularnego działania kurkuminy, jak również wykazanie jej istotnego wpływu na układ nerwowy. Poznanie działania kurkuminy i jej właściwości terapeutycznych może stanowić istotny czynnik w redukcji stanów zapalnych                   w obrębie ośrodkowego układu nerwowego.
Czynniki odpowiedzialne za modulację mikrobiomu jelitowego i ich wpływ na przebieg zapalenia w nieswoistych chorobach zapalnych jelit – wybrane aspekty
Authors: Fabisiak Natalia , Fichna Jakub
Published: March 2023

Nieswoiste choroby zapalne jelit (NChZJ) to grupa przewlekłych chorób zapalnych przewodu pokarmowego przebiegająca z okresami zaostrzeń i remisji. Patofizjologia NChZJ nadal nie została w pełni poznana, wśród przyczyn wymienia się czynniki mikrobiologiczne, immunologiczne, genetyczne i środowiskowe. W ostatnich latach podkreśla się znaczącą rolę mikrobiomu jelitowego w rozwoju tych chorób. W niniejszej publikacji omówiony został wpływ wybranych czynników: peptydów przeciwdrobnoustrojowych, witaminy D oraz żelaza na skład mikrobioty jelitowej i ich rola w odpowiedzi immunologicznej i patogenezie NChZJ.
Условия формирования музыкальных способностей младших школьников на уроках музыки
Authors: Болотова Я.Е.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается необходимость совершенствования духовно-нравственного воспитания младших школьников через формирование у них основных музыкальных способностей и музыкального вкуса. Кратко описываются педагогические условия формирования музыкальных способностей на уроках музыки в общеобразовательной школе, предлагаются упражнения, направленные на формирование музыкального слуха, музыкальной памяти и чувства ритма обучающихся.
Физическое воспитание в укреплении и сохранении здоровья студенческой молодежи
Authors: Васенков Н.В. , Миннибаев Э.Ш.
Published: March 2023

В статье раскрываются вопросы актуальности введения в учебный процесс физического воспитания учеников, студентов, задачей которого является укрепление и сохранение здоровья молодого населения. Рассмотрены элементы для развития у студентов правильного отношения к своему здоровью и физической культуре. Показано влияние физической культуры на развитие личности, воспитание и мотивацию к здоровому образу жизни.
Методы развития ловкости как физического качества
Authors: Гайфутдинов И.И. , Хабибуллин А.Б.
Published: March 2023

Работа посвящена исследованию физического качества ловкости с дальнейшей проработкой ее основных составляющих. Были приведены примеры развития данного параметра. Кроме того, рассмотрены принципы по дальнейшему улучшению ловкости, как важному фактору при взаимодействии человека с окружающей средой.
Формирование патриотического сознания через систему семейных ценностей
Authors: Мальцева Н.А.
Published: March 2023

Автором актуализирована проблема формирования патриотического сознания у детей дошкольного возраста через систему семейных ценностей. Представлена тематика созданных и реализованных проектов патриотической направленности: «Семейный альбом», «Генеалогическое древо моей семьи», «День семьи», «Как мы провели лето», «Семейные путешествия», «Любимое блюдо нашей семьи». Представлен опыт работы ДОУ с ведущими предприятиями региона в целях формирования гражданской позиции ребенка.
Проектная деятельность как составляющая патриотического воспитания студенческой молодежи
Authors: Мизюрова Э.Ю.
Published: March 2023

Сегодня в непростое для нашей страны время патриотическая тема как никогда важна и актуальна, является приоритетным направлением в воспитательной работе обучающихся всех аграрных вузов Российской Федерации. Актуальность использования проектной деятельности в патриотическом воспитании проанализирована на примере реализации культурно-просветительского проекта «Патриотическая тема в песнях советских композиторов» Данный метод при использовании сквозных технологий цифровой экономики – виртуальной и дополненной реальности доказал свою эффективность в целенаправленном процессе развития патриотического воспитания студенческой молодежи.
Использование развивающих технологий в продуктивной деятельности детей дошкольного возраста
Authors: Обухова С.Н.
Published: March 2023

В данной статье актуализируется проблема использования развивающих технологий в образовательном процессе ДОУ, подчеркивается значимость потенциала продуктивной деятельности в развитии детей дошкольного возраста. В статье также приводится пример применения челлендж-технологии в продуктивной деятельности дошкольников.
The Impact of Using Educational Applications in Academic Achievement for Nursing Students in Jeddah City
Authors: Almowallad Shatha , Alshamrani Futon , Khayyat Mashael
Published: March 2023

There is a major effect of using educational apps on learning performancefor nursing students. Educational apps help students by providing different and effective education tools which can increase student success in their subjects. On the other hand, technology assists students in managing their time through apps, whichcan refine the quality of the student's life. In this study, we want to measure the effect of educational apps on nursing students. Previous research is proving there is a relationship between educational apps and nursing students' learningperformance.Technology is providing techniques that help many students in the health field. Many researchers conclude that apps have a positive effect on nursing students' skills and knowledge. This descriptive study uses an online survey sent to nursing students at different levels and universities in Jeddah city to test the changes in their academic achievement after using educational apps for nursing subjects. Nursing students from different universities in Jeddah city (Jeddah University, King Abdul-Aziz University, and King Saud University) responded positively to our survey, and the result shows most nursing students in 2nd year started using the apps and tablets. GPA (grade point average) has significantly improved for students who use a tablet.
Parameters Estimation of Population Dynamic Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis Mossambicus) in Limboto Lake, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia
Authors: Purnama Eka , Yusuf Syafyudin , Didiharyono Didiharyono
Published: March 2023

This article focuses on parameter estimation of the population dynamics of tilapia fish in Limboto Lake, Indonesia. The parameter estimation aims to determine the current condition of the population and its sustainability in the future. The research was conducted in 2022, 243 tilapia fish were analysed as a sample using a quantitative descriptive method. Based on the findings and analysis, it shows that there is an isometric relationship between the length and weight of the fish with a coefficient of determination of 96% and the current exploited rate is above the optimal exploited level. Therefore, this condition indicates that there is over-exploitation of the ability of the population, which can cause population loss in the future.
DETERMINATION OF SOME ANTIBIOTICS OF QUINOLONE AND TETRACYCLINE GROUPS USING TLC
Authors:   Saratov State University, Smirnova T. D. , Udalova A. Y. ,   Saratov State University, Ptickay S. A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2023

The results of the study of the influence of various surfactants, cyclodextrins, and ions of Europium on the antibiotics separation according to the method of the thin layer chromatography in medical products are presented.
MODIFIED SEMICONDUCTION ELECTRODES BASED ON GALLIUM ARSENIDE IN POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATION
Authors:   MIREA-Russian Technological University, Burahta V. A. , Sataeva S. S. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University named after Zhangir Khan
Published: March 2023

Ways of electrochemicals modification surface semiconducting electrode based on gallium arsenide (GaAs) was proposed in this work/ Behavior of unmodified and modified GaAs was investigated characterization was identified (steepness of electrode function, working interval? responses time, reproducibility). Possibility of using electrodes from GaAs for potentiometric titration of ions Cu2+ and Pb2+ was set. Modified GaAs-electrodes has improved electroanalitical characterizations in variants direct potentiometric titration was shown.
Counsellors’ Perceived Causes and strategies for reducing suicidal thoughts among secondary school teenagers
Authors: Helen Efeyadu Dr. Uzoekwe , Grace Chinye Nnadi, , Obianuju Blessing Mokwelu , Uju C Nwanna , Taiwo Abiodun Ojo
Published: March 2023

This study is carried out in Anambra state and it adopted the descriptive survey design. Two research questions guided the study. The sample size of the study comprised of 205 counsellors who are willing to participate in the study and they are drawn through accidental sampling techniques at their areas of meetings. The instrument used for data collection is the counsellors’ perceived causes and strategies for reducing suicidal thoughts among secondary school teenagers questionnaire (CSPCASFRSTASSTSQ). The reliability of the instrument coefficient value of 0.70 is established. On the spot administration is used in administering the instrument to ensure 100% return. The data collected in the study is analyzed using the arithmetic mean. The decision rule is that any of the response item for which the mean score is 2.5 and above is taken to mean that the factor exists while any response item for which the mean score is below 2.5 is taken as not being in existence. The study revealed that the causes of suicidal thoughts among other things include: lack of parental love and care, bullying among peers, substance over use, failures in examinations, sexual abuse and loneliness as the causes of suicidal thoughts among secondary school teenagers as perceived by the counsellors. The study also revealed that the counsellors’ perceived strategies for reducing suicidal thoughts among other things are : help them realize reasons to live and future goals, giving them academic support on how to succeed, teaching them the use of grounding techniques, learning the warning signs of suicidal thoughts as a starting point and offering guidance on ways to reach out to loved ones for support as strategies for reducing suicidal thoughts among secondary school teenagers. The researchers also recommended that government should ensure that every secondary school will have a professional counsellors handling secondary school students’ problems early enough before such escalates and also, school counsellors should be teaching parenting skills to improve family relationships for the betterment of all in the family during Parents’ Teachers Association meetings.
Capitalismo neoliberal, desigualdades y resistencias desde el 'margen'
Authors: Parra Fabiana
Published: March 2023

Este artículo parte de una crítica a los procesos de subjetivación/sujeción en el marco de las sociedades capitalistas neoliberales, donde los mecanismos discursivos ocupan un lugar central. En tal sentido, se propone la posición discursiva excéntrica como alternativa para subvertir la lógica dicotómica, binaria y jerárquica que subyace a los parámetros del discurso hegemónico. Se argumenta que los discursos posicionados desde el margen son potentes para desestabilizar discursos normalizantes y con sesgos sexistas, elitistas, capacitistas y elitistas; a favor de un sujeto múltiple, contradictorio, disidente y otro. Asimismo, busca examinar los aportes epistemológicos y teórico-políticos que tienen las narrativas en torno a las experiencias vividas; evidenciando que esta noción, junto con la de saberes situados, delinea los trazos más gruesos de perspectivas interseccionales en las que se produce una ruptura epistémica con formas obsoletas, monolíticas y homogéneas de ver la realidad. De acuerdo con la hipótesis que desarrolla el artículo, esta postura es una alternativa que supera los análisis unidimensionales, abstractos y ahistóricos. Finalmente, luego de reconstruir las propuestas mencionadas, se evalúa cómo esta perspectiva interseccional se encuentra presente en las discusiones y praxis de los feminismos latinoamericanos y situados en el Sur, donde las tensiones entre reproducción de la vida y del capital, las resistencias a las opresiones de un sistema excluyente; y al reactivismo político neoliberal son singulares e ineludibles.