bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FILE TRANSFER ФУНКЦИОНАЛНОСТ DNP3 ПРОТОКОЛА И ЊЕГОВА ПРИМЕНА У DSCADA СОФТВЕРСКОМ СИСТЕМУ
Authors: Васиљевић Немања
Published: December 2021

У овом раду описан је DNP3 про­токол и његова конкретна имплементација у dSCADA софтверском систему са нагласком на пренос дато­тека (File transfer), функционалност коју, као опцију, имају само протоколи новије генерације. У самом стандарду, конкретна примена File transfer-а није специфично описана и дефинисана, што омогућава разноврсну примену ове функционалности у реалном раду. Једна од могућих примена је описана у овом раду, која омогућује упис специфичних догађаја који су се десили у процесном систему и аквизицију истих путем File transfer-a, чиме се омогућује накнадна  детаљна анализа тих догађаја.
IOT MERNO-INFORMACIONI SISTEM ZA PAMETNI PLASTENIK
Authors: Šaš Milan
Published: December 2021

U ovom radu prikazan je realizovani merno-informacioni sistem čija primena je u objektima poput staklenika ili plastenika a za cilj ima merenje zadatih fizičkih veličina, ostvari bežični prenos, obradu i prikaz podataka kao i mogućnost automatizacije rada uređaja koji se nalaze u objektu, poput pumpi za vodu, ventila na crevima, grejača, i sličnih uređaja koji mogu da se nađu u objektu. Sistem je projektovan kao „low cost” rešenje i koristi široko dostupne uređaje i senzore.
SISTEM ZA DISTRIBUIRANU DETEKCIJU PLAGIJARIZMA
Authors: Tarjan Tamaš
Published: December 2021

U radu je predstavljen sistem za distribuiranu detekciju plagijarizma. Sistem nudi  centralizovani pristup distribuiranim čvorovima koji su prilagođeni protokolu za distribuiranu proveru plagijarizma. U ovom radu je dat opis navedenog protokola. Distribuirani čvorovi imaju mogućnost da se priključe u sistem pomoću registra servisa. Prilikom registracije čvora u sistem, izvršava se osnovna provera poštovanja protokola simulirajući očekivani tok komunikacije između datog čvora i sistema. Svaki čvor ima svoje skladište za digitalne dokumente. Dokumenti nisu deljeni između članova sistema.
ELONGACIJA KABLOVA U NAKNADNO PREDNAPREGNUTIM PLOČAMA
Authors: Muzalevski Vladimir
Published: December 2021

Predmet istraživanja Master rada obuhvata primenu „Mono-Strand“ i „Multi-Strand“ sistema u naknadno prednapregnutim pločama zgrada, uporednu analizu stvarnih i teorijskih vrednosti elongacija kablova, i opravdanost redukcije elonagcije kablova sa pasivnom kotvom. Statističkom obradom podataka izvedeni su empirijski izrazi za izračunavanje elongacija kablova (sa glatkim cevima) u funkciji promene dužine (5-55 m). Usvojena je prosečna elongacija po metru dužnom kabla i formiran je grafik elongacija u funkciji promene dužine kabla sa donjom, gornjom i aritmetičkom vrednošću elongacije u skladu sa tolerancijom od ±7%. Izvršena je uporedna analiza kriterijuma tolerancija elongacija prema ACI, BS EN i PTI standardima.
UPOREDNA ANALIZA KLASA DUKTILNOSTI PREMA EVROKODU USLED PREKORAČENJA PRORAČUNSKOG UBRZANJA TLA
Authors: Marjanović Đorđe , Lađinović Đorđe
Published: December 2021

Predmet rada obuhvata postojeću armiranobetonsku konstrukciju projektovanu u DCM klasi duktilnosti za ubrzanje tla agR=0,25g (povratni period od 475 god). Konstrukcija je izložena ubrzanju tla većem od projektovanog (agR=0,35g) pri čemu je promjenom u DCH klasu duktilnosti potrebno dokazati da se uz minimalne korekcije u smislu dimenzija presjeka i količine armature, može zadovoljiti EC2 i EC8 propis i dobiti upotrebljiva konstrukcija.
САМООДРЖИВА НАДОРАДЊА У УРБАНОМ КОНТЕКСТУ
Authors: Михајловић Марко
Published: December 2021

Рад се бави истраживањем и имплементацијом самоодрживости и еколошке освешћености унутар архитектонског концепта, више него постављања самоодрживих елемената у архитектонске склопове.
УРБАНА ЕНКЛАВА – САВРЕМЕНО СТАНОВАЊЕ У ЗРЕЊАНИНУ
Authors: Zeković Staša
Published: December 2021

Идејни пројекат урбане енклаве у Зрењанину преиспитује савремене вредности, утицај технологије на друштво и нуди ескапизам у геометризовану оазу, издвојени комплекс на реци Бегеј који је утемељен теоријском поставком појма „хетеротопије“ и студијом случаја три примера урбаних енклава.
PRIMENJENI MODEL PRIHVATANJA TEHNOLOGIJE: ISTRAŽIVANJE UTICAJA FAKTORA MOTIVACIJE ZA KORIŠĆENJE TEHNOLOGIJE ZA KUPOVINU NA INTERNETU KOD GENERACIJE Z
Authors: Masleša Petar
Published: December 2021

Druga decenija 21. veka obeležila je digitalna transformacija mnogih procesa, između ostalog i kupovine. Kupovina preko interneta donela je mnogo novina u poslovanju i stvorila mnoge mogućnosti kada je poslovanje na internetu u pitanju. Donela je i nove implikacije kad su navike i ponašanje potrošača u pitanju. Kako je u toku smena generacija u radnoj snazi, ali i među potrošačima, važno je istražiti kako se nova generacija, generacija Z, ponaša kao potrošač i korisnik modernih platformi za kupovinu. Istraživanje u ovom radu bavi se problemom kako pripadnici generacije Z percipiraju tehnologiju za kupovinu preko interneta kroz model prihvatanja tehnologije. Predmet rada su pripadnici generacije Z, odnono uticaj faktora motivacije koji utiču na odluku o korišćenju tehnologije za kupovinu na internetu. Cilj rada je da pokaže kako motivacioni faktori utiču na odluku o korišćenju određene platforme kroz prizmu digitalnog marketinga i elektronskog komerca.
Experimental Comparison of Autograft and DBM Flex (Grafton) for Spinal Lumbar Fusion in Rabbits
Authors: DEMİREL Cem , TÜRKÖZ Dursun , YİLMAZ Tuncay
Published: December 2021

Aim: The choice of graft materials used for spinal fusion possesses a great importance due to their crucial roles in bone remodelling. Autogenous bone grafts are known as the "gold standard" in spinal fusion surgeries. Studies on synthetic graft materials that can be used instead of autogenous bone grafts have gained importance in recent years. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of demineralized bone matrix and autograft in the rabbit spinal lumbar fusion (SLF) model.

Methods: Twenty New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into two groups and underwent SLF by using either iliac crest autologous bone graft (Autograft, n=10) or DBM Flex (Grafton, n=10). Eight-weeks after surgery, animals were sacrificed and spinal fusion was evaluated by computerized tomography (CT), manual palpation, macroscopic analyses, and histological assessments.

Results: CT results revealed that autograft led to significantly higher fusion scores than DBM Flex (p=0.0004). Mobility was significantly lower in autograft group (p=0.0007). Significantly lower bone formation scores were observed in DBM Flex group compared to autograft group (p
Review of Diagnosing Desire: Biopolitics and Femininity into the Twenty-First Century by Alyson K. Spurgas (The Ohio State University Press)
Authors: Webb Sophie
Published: December 2021

In Diagnosing Desire, Alyson K. Spurgas examines female sexual dysfunction, specifically low desire in women, and refuses to take anything for granted. One part history of modern sexology and one part feminist critique of the biopolitics engendered by sex research, Spurgas uses anti-racist, queer, disability studies, and trauma-informed theories to argue that the apolitical and atheoretical approach used in much of the modern science of sexuality confines women's sexual desire to a purely receptive model. Spurgas problematizes essentialist, anti-intersectional, and hetero- and cisnormative frameworks through which women's sexual desire has become a problem to be solved through self-improvement and by learning to push through feelings of low desire. Instead, Spurgas offers insights into the lives of women with low desire by attending to their experiences with inequality and trauma, and proposes a new understanding of women's sexuality—and of femininity more generally—based on prudent and critical attention to power.
Review of Infrastructures of Apocalypse: American Literature and the Nuclear Complex by Jessica Hurley (University of Minnesota Press)
Authors: Dowland Douglas
Published: December 2021

Jessica Hurley’s Infrastructures of Apocalypse: American Literature and the Nuclear Complex examines how postwar literature has responded to discourses, both official and unofficial, of nuclear weaponry and nuclear power. Hurley explores how literature from a variety of genres offer a different sense of past, present, and future in response, thus constructing the apocalypse as a transfiguration rather than as a revelation.
Optimization of waste heat recovery system for mobile compressor unit for compressing natural gas
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Obukhov I. D.
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the methodology and results of optimization of the waste heat recovery system (WHRS) of a mobile compressor unit (MCU) designed to compress natural gas using a computer model in the MatLab with the CoolProp thermodynamic package. In the course of the study, a computer model of the WHRS is built, a criterion for the efficiency of recuperation is determined, an optimization problem is formulated and its solution is carried out. The boiling pressure and mass flow rate of the working fluid in the Rankine cycle are taken as the optimization parameters. With the optimal values of these parameters, the smallest value of the relative mass fuel consumption of the MCU is achieved, that is, the maximum recuperation efficiency is achieved.
Y. S. Hu, H. J. Wei, B. Yu, O. X. Yang, J. Wang, J. Wu. Research on the vapor injection of two-stage rotary compressor / trans. from Engl. M. A. Fedorova
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Fedorova M. A.
Published: December 2021

In order to understand the vapor injection flow characteristics of two-stage rotary compressor in the course of compression, a mathematical model based on mass conservation equation, energy equation and thermodynamic identity was established and proved by P-V diagram testing results. Some useful conclusions about pressure in the intermediate chamber and mass flow of vapor injection in the course of compression were also given out. The results show that, gas backflow between the intermediate chamber and the vapor injection channel is an important defection of two-stage rotary compressor which can be solved by the application of injection valve in vapor injection channel. The injection valve can obviously reduce the gas backflow and the power loss in the course of compression while increasing the pressure fluctuation in the intermediate chamber. Experiments show that the COP of two-stage rotary compressor with the injection valve increased by over 2% in ASHRAE/T working condition.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES, PRÁTICAS, PERCEPÇÃO DE RISCO, VARIÁVEIS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS DE TRABALHADORES LEITEIROS
Authors: Núñez Cynthia
Published: December 2021

O trabalho leiteiro inclui tarefas que se referem ao manejo e contato com os animais, essas atividades levam à existência de riscos de transmissão de doenças zoonóticas. Foram relacionados o nível de conhecimento, atitudes, práticas, percepção de risco e características sociodemográficas dos trabalhadores do rebanho leiteiro da colônia 07 Montes do distrito de Curuguaty, no último trimestre de 2019. Estudo quantitativo, observacional, descritivo, transversal analítico onde foi utilizado um questionário com 33 questões aplicado a 121 trabalhadores. Os dados foram analisados ​​por meio do programa estatístico SPSS. Para a análise bivariada, utilizou-se a estatística inferencial, por meio do teste Qui Quadrado, para relacionar as variáveis ​​em estudo com p <0,05, como nível de significância. O conhecimento adequado esteve relacionado a práticas positivas (p = 0,017) e percepção de alto risco (p <0,001). A atitude positiva foi relacionada ao conhecimento adequado (p <0,001), práticas positivas (p <0,001) e percepção de alto risco (p = 0,002). Conhecimento adequado (p = 0,003), atitudes positivas (p = 0,012) e práticas positivas (p = 0,032) estiveram associadas ao sexo masculino. O estado civil casado esteve associado a atitudes positivas (p <0,001) e antiguidade de trabalho superior a 10 anos com atitudes positivas (0,014) e percepção de alto risco (p = 0,015). Menos de 75% dos trabalhadores pesquisados ​​possuíam conhecimentos, atitudes, práticas e percepções de risco ideais, o que é preocupante considerando sua constante exposição a doenças zoonóticas, razão pela quais estratégias educacionais multissetoriais devem ser executadas sobre essas patologias e suas medidas preventivas para melhorá-las.
Экстремальная функция интерполяционных формул в пространстве W2(2,0)
Authors: Boltaev A.K. , Shadimetov Kh.M. , Nuraliev F.A.
Published: December 2021

One of the main problems of computational mathematics is the optimization of computational methods in functional spaces. Optimization of computational methods are well demonstrated in the problems of the theory of interpolation formulas. In this paper, we study the problem of constructing an optimal interpolation formula in a Hilbert space. Here, using the Sobolev method, the first part of the problem is solved, i.e., an explicit expression of the square of the norm of the error functional of the optimal interpolation formulas in the Hilbert space W2(2,0) is found.

Одна из основных проблем вычислительной математики — оптимизация вычислительных методов в функциональных пространствах. Оптимизация вычислительных методов хорошо проявляется в задачах теории интерполяционных формул. В данной статье исследуется проблема построения оптимальной интерполяционной формулы в гильбертовом пространстве. Здесь с помощью метода Соболева решается первая часть задачи — явное выражение квадрата нормы функционала погрешности оптимальных интерполяционных формул в гильбертовом пространстве W2(2,0) .
On an analogue of the Tricomi problem for a «pointwise» loaded hyperbolic-parabolic equation
Authors: Хубиев К.У.
Published: December 2021

Для нагруженного уравнения гиперболо-параболического типа исследуется однозначная разрешимость аналога задача Трикоми. Нагрузка определена в фиксированных точках области искомых решений, в том числе и во внутренних точках. Найдены условия существования и единственности регулярного решения задачи.

The unique solvability of an analogue of the Tricomi problem is investigated for a loaded hyperbolic-parabolic equation. The load is determined at boundary and interior fixed points of the domain in which the solutions are sought. Sufficient conditions are found for the existence and uniqueness of solutions.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: case report using the Nursing Process
Authors: Cruz Oliveira Lauanda Karoline , Sousa Carvalho Filha Francidalma Soares , E Silva Lemos Lara Michelly , Silva Cruz Débora Danielle , Viana da Silva Anna Chrystina , Da Conceição Ludmylla Lima
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: aplicar o Processo de Enfermagem a uma paciente com Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico, que desenvolveu doença renal crônica e diabetes mellitus. Método: trata-se de um estudo de caso desenvolvido durante as atividades práticas da disciplina Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem, de um Curso de Enfermagem da cidade de Caxias, MA. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da anamnese e de exames físicos criteriosos, a partir dos quais foram elaborados os diagnósticos de enfermagem e o planejamento e realizadas as intervenções necessárias e as avaliações. Resultados: os resultados foram apresentados por meio do Processo de Enfermagem aplicado à paciente em questão por meio do levantamento de informações, possibilitando fazer o julgamento crítico de cada diagnóstico apresentado pela paciente, bem como estabelecer os resultados esperados, implementações e avaliação de Enfermagem de forma sistematizada e individualizada. Conclusão: a assistência sistematizada e individualizada permitiu uma melhor organização do trabalho e dos Cuidados de Enfermagem, além de possibilitar o maior entendimento da paciente acerca da sua condição e processo de aceitação.
Impact of Credit Risk on Financial Performance: Mediating Role of Operational Efficiency in Banking Sector of Emerging Economy
Authors: Husnain Muhammad , Khan Qaisar Maqbool , Ahmad Mumtaz , Zainab
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Financial performance of banks is an estimation of how better a company can use its assets for generating profits. Mostly the performance of banks is affected by modernization of financial system, technological advancements and deregulation. The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of operational efficiency in relationship between credit risk and financial performance of banks.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research sample is 29 banks of Pakistan. Data for the study is collected from the published financial statements of banks ranges from 2011 to 2018. The data analysis technique used in this study is simple mediation analysis in structure equation modeling.

Findings: The results reflect that operational efficiency partially significantly and inversely mediates the relationship of credit risk with financial performance.

Implications/Originality/Value: One the basis of results it can be suggested that managers need to utilize their deposits carefully and should take more precautionary measures while granting loans. Managers and employees should maintain a better relationship and align their goals with the banks.
Diagnostic and the surgical treatment tactics in the rectal mucosa prolapse with the anal sphincter insufficiency
Authors: Imanova S. S.
Published: December 2021

Objective. To improve the results of diagnosis and surgical treatment of rectal mucosa prolapse, complicated by the anal sphincter insufficiency.

Materials and methods. Analysis of the diagnosis and surgical treatment results in the rectal mucosa prolapse with the anal sphincter insufficiency was done in 23 patients, ageing 31 - 65 yrs old and the age median (41.5 ± 1.8) yrs old, of them 17 women-patients.

Results. There was revealed, that most frequently and in mostly progressive forms the rectal mucosa prolapse with the anal sphincter insufficiency occurs in women, aged more than 36 yrs old.

Conclusion. Miniinvasive transanal operations, submucosal injection procedures and sphincteroplasty “end-to-end” were used predominantly, owing less morbidity potency (26.1%), favorable remote functional results - the recurrence rate lowering (4.3%), the fecal incontinence degree lowering (78.6%), and the patients’ quality of life improvement.
Korelasi Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif dengan Nilai UKMPPD CBT Periode November 2018 – Agustus 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau
Authors: Rezki Rahmat , Firdaus Firdaus , Asni Enikarmila
Published: December 2021

Academic achievement is an indication level of learning effort by someone. One of them is grade point average (GPA). Some researches showed correlation between GPA and medical competency test. This medical competency test consists of two parts: multiple choice question computer-based test (CBT) and an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). This cross sectional study aimed to determine the correlation of GPA with CBT scores for the period of November 2018 - August 2019 on students of Medical Faculty Riau University. The number of samples in this study were 149 students. GPA assessment were obtained from preclinical and clinical data of GPA. The majority GPA results are included in the value of 2.75-3.49 and have a percentage of 94% (preclinical), 96% (clinical) and 98.7% (combined). CBT score <66 were obtained from 12.8% student while 87,2% students get score ≥ 66. Spearman test showed significant correlation between GPA and CBT scores of students.
Pengaruh Infeksi Laten Toksoplasmosis Terhadap Lama Rawatan Skizofrenia Episode Pertama
Authors: Amtarina Rina , Andriza Andriza , Pratiwi Nurfi , Udayana Sarah
Published: December 2021

Toxoplasma metabolism effect can rise the dopamine production which aggravate the simptoms of schizophrenia. Some of the research reports that patients which diagnosed with schizophrenia with positive IgG Toxoplasma need longer duration of treatment and may relapse. This study was conducted by cross sectional method on 51 patients with first episode schizophrenia, including acute and temporary psychotic disorder, in Tampan Mental Hospital – Pekanbaru. IgG anti-toxoplasma were detected on the patients at the first treatment in 2019, and then the length period of treatment and the recurrence frequency were monitored in the first year of the course of the disease. From the chi square test result, we can conclude that there’s no effect of IgG Toxoplasma on the duration of treatment on the first episode schizophrenia patients as well as the recurrence frequency which monitored in the first year course of the disease (p>0.05). There’s no effect of IgG Toxoplasma on the duration of treatment on the first episode schizophrenia patients as well as the recurrence frequency.
Синтез и строение солей N,N',N''-трис(4-(фенилдиазенил)фенил)имидосульфит-аниона — органического аналога SO32–
Authors: Афонин М.Ю. , Сухих Т.С. , Конченко С.Н.
Published: December 2021

Изучено восстановление 4,4'-бис-(фенилазо)-дифенилтиодиимида S(=N—C6H4—N=N—C6H5)2 (1) в тетрагидрофуране (ТHF) интеркалированным калием графитом KC8 в присутствии краун-эфира 18-краун-6. Установлено, что вместо ожидаемого одноэлектронного восстановления 1 до анион-радикала 1•– происходит более сложное превращение, приводящее к образованию N,N',N''-трис[4-(фенилдиазенил)фенил]имидосульфит-аниона [(C6H5—N=N—C6H4—N=)3S]2–, изолобальному сульфит-аниону SO32–. Концентрирование реакционного раствора привело к формированию кристаллов фазы [K(18-crown-6)(THF)x][K(THF)][S(NC6H4N2C6H5)3]·(THF)2–x (2) и маслянистого вещества. Перекристаллизация этой смеси из толуола позволила выделить [K(18-crown-6)]2[S(NC6H4N2C6H5)3] (3) в аналитически чистом виде с выходом 43 %. Строение соединений 1, 2 и 3 установлено методом рентгеноструктурного анализа монокристаллов РСА.
Estimating the transmission advantage of the D614G mutant strain of SARS-CoV-2, December 2019 to June 2020
Authors: Leung Kathy , Pei Yao , Leung Gabriel M , Lam Tommy TY , Wu Joseph T
Published: December 2021

Introduction

The SARS-CoV-2 lineages carrying the amino acid change D614G have become the dominant variants in the global COVID-19 pandemic. By June 2021, all the emerging variants of concern carried the D614G mutation. The rapid spread of the G614 mutant suggests that it may have a transmission advantage over the D614 wildtype.

Aim

Our objective was to estimate the transmission advantage of D614G by integrating phylogenetic and epidemiological analysis.

Methods

We assume that the mutation D614G was the only site of interest which characterised the two cocirculating virus strains by June 2020, but their differential transmissibility might be attributable to a combination of D614G and other mutations. We define the fitness of G614 as the ratio of the basic reproduction number of the strain with G614 to the strain with D614 and applied an epidemiological framework for fitness inference to analyse SARS-CoV-2 surveillance and sequence data.

Results

Using this framework, we estimated that the G614 mutant is 31% (95% credible interval: 28–34) more transmissible than the D614 wildtype. Therefore, interventions that were previously effective in containing or mitigating the D614 wildtype (e.g. in China, Vietnam and Thailand) may be less effective against the G614 mutant.

Conclusion

Our framework can be readily integrated into current SARS-CoV-2 surveillance to monitor the emergence and fitness of mutant strains such that pandemic surveillance, disease control and development of treatment and vaccines can be adjusted dynamically.
Univariable associations between a history of incarceration and HIV and HCV prevalence among people who inject drugs across 17 countries in Europe 2006 to 2020 – is the precautionary principle applicable?
Authors: Wiessing Lucas , Kalamara Eleni , Stone Jack , Altan Peyman , Van Baelen Luk , Fotiou Anastasios , Garcia D’Jamila , Goulao Joao , Guarita Bruno , Hope Vivian , Jauffret-Roustide Marie , Jurgelaitienė Lina , Kåberg Martin , Kamarulzaman Adeeba , Lemsalu Liis , Kivite-Urtane Anda , Kolarić Branko , Montanari Linda , Rosińska Magdalena , Sava Lavinius , Horváth Ilonka , Seyler Thomas , Sypsa Vana , Tarján Anna , Yiasemi Ioanna , Zimmermann Ruth , Ferri Marica , Dolan Kate , Uusküla Anneli , Vickerman Peter
Published: December 2021

Background

People who inject drugs (PWID) are frequently incarcerated, which is associated with multiple negative health outcomes.

Aim

We aimed to estimate the associations between a history of incarceration and prevalence of HIV and HCV infection among PWID in Europe.

Methods

Aggregate data from PWID recruited in drug services (excluding prison services) or elsewhere in the community were reported by 17 of 30 countries (16 per virus) collaborating in a European drug monitoring system (2006–2020; n = 52,368 HIV+/−; n = 47,268 HCV+/−). Country-specific odds ratios (OR) and prevalence ratios (PR) were calculated from country totals of HIV and HCV antibody status and self-reported life-time incarceration history, and pooled using meta-analyses. Country-specific and overall population attributable risk (PAR) were estimated using pooled PR.

Results

Univariable HIV OR ranged between 0.73 and 6.37 (median: 2.1; pooled OR: 1.92; 95% CI: 1.52–2.42). Pooled PR was 1.66 (95% CI 1.38–1.98), giving a PAR of 25.8% (95% CI 16.7–34.0). Univariable anti-HCV OR ranged between 1.06 and 5.04 (median: 2.70; pooled OR: 2.51; 95% CI: 2.17–2.91). Pooled PR was 1.42 (95% CI: 1.28–1.58) and PAR 16.7% (95% CI: 11.8–21.7). Subgroup analyses showed differences in the OR for HCV by geographical region, with lower estimates in southern Europe.

Conclusion

In univariable analysis, a history of incarceration was associated with positive HIV and HCV serostatus among PWID in Europe. Applying the precautionary principle would suggest finding alternatives to incarceration of PWID and strengthening health and social services in prison and after release (‘throughcare’).
Anthropometry and Liver Function Parameters in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Aladejana Adebowale Emmanuel , Aladejana Elizabeth Bosede
Published: December 2021

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a metabolic condition commonly associated with central adiposity and altered liver function parameters (LFPs). Several studies have suggested these altered LFPs as a result of fatty liver diseases (e.g., non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases) often prevalent in MS. Since altered LFPs are very common in MS, there is a possibility they can be used as predictors of MS. However, only a few studies have been carried out to evaluate this possibility. This study, therefore, aimed to evaluate the potential of LFPs as predictors or risk factors of MS. The study groups included 50 individuals diagnosed with MS (case group) and 50 apparently normal individuals (control) from Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Anthropometric measurements, phlebotomy, liver function tests, and lipid profile estimations were done using standard procedures. (The result and conclusion section has been omitted).
Enrichment Pupuk Organik Asal Kotoran Ternak di CV Gumukmas Multi Farm Jember
Authors: Kusbianto Dwi Erwin , Purnamasari Listya , Khasanah Himmatul
Published: December 2021

CV Gumukmas Multi Farm sebagai mitra jasa merupakan salah satu pelaku usaha di bidang peternakan berbasis sociopreneur yang bekerjasama dengan peternak rakyat sebagai mitra. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah tingginya populasi domba yang dipelihara sehingga menghasilkan kotoran ternak yang melimpah namun tidak dimanfaatkan secara optimal sehingga mencemari lingkungan. Solusinya adalah pelatihan dan demonstrasi terstruktur dalam pembuatan pupuk organik kaya nutrisi. Keberhasilan dalam pengelolaan limbah kotoran ternak ditunjukkan dengan hasil kompos yang menyerupai tanah dan tidak berbau. Program pengabdian ini telah meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam mengelola limbah kotoran ternak menjadi pupuk organik olahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan di lahan pertanian/hijauan untuk pakan ternak dan memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan kandang menjadi lebih bersih dan sehat.
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi terhadap Rendemen dan Sifat Fisikokimia VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil).
Authors: Tari Agustina intan Niken , Cahyani Agustina , Asmoro Novian Wely
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is coconut oil that is processed by controlled heating or can be produced without heating (fermentation) so that it does not change the composition or aracteristics of the oil. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fermentation time on the physical and chemical properties of VCO. This research includes two stages. The first stage is producing VCO based on fermentation time with raw materials such as coconut and tempeh yeast. The second stage performs physical and chemical analysis which includes yield, water content, free fatty acid content and density. This study used a Simple Completely Randomized Design with 1 fermentation time factor (L). There are 4 fermentation times used, namely L1 = 24 hours, L2 = 36 hours, L3 = 48 hours, L4 = 60 hours with 4 replications to obtain 16 experimental units. Further test using DMRT. The results showed that all yields were above 16%. Fermentation time significantly affected the yield, water content, free fatty acid content but had no effect on density. The best results were shown in VCO with 48 hours of fermentation time, namely yield of 21,843%, water content of 0,238%, free fatty acid content of 0,149% and density of 0,892 g/ml.

ABSTRAK

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) adalah minyak kelapa yang diproses dengan pemanasan yang terkontrol atau dapat dihasilkan tanpa pemanasan (fermentasi) sehingga tidak mengubah komposisi atau karakteristik minyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh waktu fermentasi terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia pada pembuatan VCO. Penelitian ini meliputi dua tahapan. Tahap pertama memproduksi VCO berdasarkan waktu fermentasi dengan bahan baku berupa kelapa dan ragi tempe. Tahap kedua melakukan analisis fisik dan kimiawi yang meliputi rendemen, kadar air, kadar asam lemak bebas dan densitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan penelitian Acak Lengkap sederhana dengan 1 faktor waktu fermentasi (L). Waktu fermentasi yang digunakan ada 4 yaitu L1 = 24 jam, L2 = 36 jam, L3 = 48 jam, L4 = 60 jam dengan 4 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 16 unit percobaan. Uji lanjut menggunakan DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua rendemen diatas 16%. Waktu fermentasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen, kadar air, kadar asam lemak bebas namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap densitas. Hasil terbaik ditunjukkan pada VCO dengan perlakuan waktu fermentasi 48 jam, yaitu rendemen 21,843%, kadar air 0,238%, kadar asam lemak bebas 0,149% dan densitas 0,892 g/ml.
AFGANİSTAN’IN TAHAR İLİNDEKİ ÖZBEK TÜRKLERİNİN HALK ÂDET VE İNANÇLARINDA DOĞUM
Authors: MORAD Nasratullah
Published: December 2021

Doğum, insan hayatında üç önemli dönemden biridir. Doğum ile hayata gözlerini açan bebek, yalnız anne ve babayı değil aynı zamanda anne babanın akrabalarını da mutlu eder. Her çocuk yeni bir umuttur. Çocuğun dünyaya gelmesiyle bütün aileye de sevinç gelir. Tahar ilindeki Özbek Türklerinde doğum en önemli olay olarak sayılmaktadır. Özbek toplumunda çocuk; neslin devamı, sahip olunanların mirasçısı ve itibar kaynağı olarak görülmüştür. Bu çalışma, insan hayatının başlangıcı olan doğum ile ilgili âdet ve inançları tanımlamayı, bu âdetleri değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırma, daha çok kaynak kişilerden yüz yüze derlenen folklorik malzemelerden hareketle şekillenmiş olmakla birlikte kısıtlı sayıdaki yazılı kaynakları da bünyesinde barındırır. Çalışmada; Tahar ilindeki Özbek Türklerinin inanç, ritüel ve âdetleri, doğumla ilgili inanç ile âdetler; doğum öncesi, anı ve sonrası gibi ana başlıklar ile alt başlıklara ayrılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Derleme yapılırken bazı folklorik unsurların hâlâ hayatiyetini koruduğu bazısının yok olmaya yüz tuttuğu, bazısının da tamamen kaybolduğu tespit edilirek sahadaki âdet, inanç ve uygulamanın benzerleri Türkiye genelinde de görüldüğü sonucuna varılmıştır. Bunların yanı sır derleme esnasında doğum âdet ve inançları ile ilgili dua, aytım ve alkışlar da saptanmıştır.
QLOBALLAŞAN DÜNYANIN QADIN XARAKTERİNDƏ OYNADIĞI ROL (MÜASİR AZƏRBAYCAN VƏ TÜRKİYƏ HEKAYƏLƏRİ ƏSASINDA)
Authors: ŞƏFİZADƏ Sima
Published: December 2021

Qlobal düşüncə ənənəsi və nəzəriyyəsi artıq XX əsrin 2-ci yarısından sonra Azərbaycan

və Türkiyə milli ədəbiyyatlarının mahiyyətinə təsir edərək, öz tendensiyasını fərqli ideya-

obrazlar sistemi şəklində nüfuz etməyə başlamışdır. Bu nüfuz özünü ədəbi cərəyanlar, fərqli

üslublar, qərb düşüncəli obrazlar vasitəsilə bəyan etdi. Yeni düşüncə tərzi, gətirdiyi yeniliklərlə

bərabər, ənənəçiliyə qarşı çıxaraq, “yeni dünya insanı” obrazını yaratdı. Bu prosesdə obrazlar

(qadınlar) milli identiklikdən uzaqlaşaraq, türk milli ideologiyasından qaynaqlanan xarakter

cizgilərini itirərək qərb dünyasının qadınına çevrildilər. Azərbaycan yazıçılarından Afaq Məsud,

Azər Qismət, İlqar Fəhmi, Türkiyə yazıçılarından isə Camal Şakar, Buket Uzuner, Ayşe Kulin

hekayələrində məhz bu cür qadınları psixoloji və sosioloji, milli özünüdərk aspektindən əks

etdirməklə, müasir düövrün və ədəbi prosesin aktual predmeti olaraq hekayələrə gətirə

bilmişlər.
BAĞIMSIZLIK DÖNEMİ ÇAĞDAŞ ÖZBEK ŞAİRLERİNDEN AZAM ÖKTEM VE EDEBÎ KİŞİLİĞİ
Authors: KURBANOVA Mukhabbat , KORKMAZ Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Sanatsal olarak büyük bir mirasa sahip olan ve esas olarak da Çağatay Edebiyatıyla

temellenmiş olan günümüz Özbek Edebiyatı, 1990’lı yıllarda dağılmış olan Sovyetlerin

ardından bağımsızlığını elde etmiş ve bu yıllardan sonra ortaya konulmuş olan ürünlerle de bu

dönem “özgürlük veya bağımsızlık” edebiyatı olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bağımsızlık dönemi

içerisinde şairler tarafından verilen eserlerin ana temasına bakıldığında, toplumda bir millî

uyanışı başlatmak ve Özbek halkını aydınlatmak amacı güdüldüğü görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada

bağımsızlık dönemi Özbek Edebiyatının önemli bir şahsiyeti olan Azam Öktem’in edebî kişiliği

hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir.
“KOROĞLU” DASTANINDA DÜŞMƏN OBRAZLARI
Authors: ASKER Naile
Published: December 2021

Türk xalq ədəbiyyatının həcminə görə ən böyük epik əsəri dastanlardır. Dastanlar bədii-

obrazlı bir dillə tarixi hadisə və qəhrəmanlıqları dövrümüzə daşımışdır. Bu baxımdan türklərin

və onlarla qonşu xalqların yaddaşında dərin yer etmiş dastanlardan biri də “Koroğlu” dastanıdır.

Dastan təşəkkül dövrünün qədimliyinə və yayılma arealının genişliyinə görə iki böyük

versiyaya ayrılmışdır. Şərq və Qərb versiyaları adlanan bu versiyalar daxilində dastanın beş

yüzə yaxın variantı mövcuddur. “Koroğlu” dastanının Azərbaycan və türkmən variantları ,

demək olar ki, hər iki versiyanı əhatə etdiyi üçün bu variantların problemlərinin öyrənilməsi

bütün dastanı öyrənmək baxımından əhəmiyyət kəsb edir.

Bu məqalədə “Koroğlu” dastanının Azərbaycan və türkmən variantlarınında yer alan

qəhrəmanlar müsbət və mənfi cəhətləri ilə müqayisəli olaraq təhlil edilir, düşmən obrazları

haqqında bilgi verilir.
RISIKO KEUANGAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Siregar Pani Akhiruddin
Published: December 2021

Research aims to test financial risk and influence on the profitability of Sharia Bank in Indonesia. Financial risk indicators include CAR, NPF, BOPO, FDR and ROE. Profitability indicators of Sharia Banks in Indonesia are ROA. The research method uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Data used secondary data in the form of a monthly data From The Financial Report of Sharia Commercial Bank and Sharia Business Unit published by Sharia Banking Directorate, Bank Indonesia and the Bank Licensing and Banking Information Department, Indonesia Financial Services Authority from January 2006 to January 2018. Research results: (1)The result of the model estimate shows its R2 value of 0,614 representing the value of coefficient of determination. This means that 61,40% of the variable variations of the ROA are capable of being described by independent variable in this model. The remaining 38,60% is explained by other reasons that do'nt fit into the model; (2)A regression model on the independent variable simultaneously affects the dependent variable, so that the independent variable regression model can be used to predict the dependent variable; and (3)CAR, NPF and FDR are significantly influence on ROA. BOPO and ROE influential on ROA. But, it's not significant.
Use of Facebook as a pedagogical tool for university education
Authors: Lima Antonio Adilson Soares de , Moura Sérgio Adriane Bezerra de , Fernandes Ângela , Araujo Melissa Rodrigues de , Machado Maria Ângela Naval , Soares Sandramara Scandelari Kusano de Paula
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to analyze Facebook's use as a pedagogical tool for teaching didactics for graduate students in Dentistry. Seventy-two adult students participated in this study. These students attended theoretical classes, developed practical activities by Facebook, and evaluated the course through a questionnaire. Tasks were analyzed concerning the following criteria: time to respond to assignments and whether they have been finished or not. Additionally, post type and students' reactions to posts were also evaluated. Forty-three (59.8%) students have considered Facebook as a good pedagogical resource. Only 5 (22%) students answered that they had some difficulty in responding to the assignments of the course through Facebook. Most students completed their tasks through Facebook. However, in general, most students only fulfilled the assignments close to the deadline. The main reactions of the students were likes and comments. Despite its limitations, Facebook seems to be a great pedagogical resource to be inserted in post-graduate education. In addition, the students still show little participation even being in the virtual environment of Facebook.
Estágio Supervisionado em Odontologia no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Dos Santos Mariana Araújo , Júnior Djalma José Simão , Nunes Matheus Henrique Bezerra , Benigno Marlon Brendo da Silva , Macedo Karen Quoos , Cavalcante Micheline Pimentel Ribeiro , Borges Tássia Silvana
Published: December 2021

Este estudo visa analisar a relevância dos Estágios Supervisionados em Odontologia no Sistema único de Saúde para o ensino, serviço e comunidade. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa com busca nas bases de dados BVS/LILACS, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Os estudos para análise foram escolhidos após o estabelecimento de critérios de inclusão (artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos que tratem das percepções dos envolvidos nessa vivência de integração, autores clássicos, teses, relatos de experiência, artigos em português, inglês e espanhol) e exclusão (artigos sem DOI ou tratando de estágios em outras áreas e sistemas de saúde). Assim, após a busca inicial, foram selecionados 113 estudos no total sendo 25, 8 e 100, respectivamente, da BVS/LILACS, SciELO e Google Acadêmico.  No entanto, após a leitura dos artigos na íntegra somente 17 publicações foram selecionadas. Dessa forma, das competências gerais apresentadas pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais em Odontologia,  os estudos indicam que trabalho em equipe, atenção integral à saúde do usuário e comunicação adequada com usuários e membros da equipe são as características mais estimuladas na formação dos estudantes. Ademais, destaca-se a atenção primária como principal cenário de atuação do estagiário, com pouco enfoque nos demais níveis de atenção. Analisou-se que perante as fragilidades desse processo, o estudante, sob orientação da preceptoria, deve adaptar-se à realidade vivenciada para exercer a sua função com sucesso. Logo, o estágio insere o estudante na realidade profissional, além de trabalhar as suas inseguranças e a capacidade de adaptação.
THE ROLE OF MONOAMINERGIC SYSTEM GENE POLYMORPHISMS IN AGGRESSION LEVEL IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS
Authors:   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, DAVYDOVA YU.D. , KAZANTSEVA A.V. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, ENIKEEVA R.F. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, LOBASKOVA M.M. ,   Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, MALYKH S.B. ,   Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, KHUSNUTDINOVA E.K. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics
Published: December 2021

Aggressive behavior is an integral part of the human psyche. However, environmental risk factors, mental illness and somatic diseases can cause increased aggression, which represents the biological basis of antisocial behavior in a human society. An important role in the development of aggressive behavior belongs to the hereditary factors, that are probably related to abnormal functioning of neurotransmitter systems in the brain. However, the underlying genetic mechanisms remain unclear. The present study aimed to assess the main effects of monoaminergic systems gene polymorphisms (serotonergic - SLC6A4 , HTR2A , HTR1B, dopaminergic - DRD4 , MAOB ) together with haplotypic and gene-environmental effects on individual differences in aggression level in 642 mentally healthy individuals with sex and ethnicity inclusion as covariates. Aggression level was assessed using the Russian version of the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. The genotyping of the SLC6A4 ( 5-HTTLPR and rs1042173 ), HTR2A ( rs7322347 ), HTR1B ( rs13212041 ), DRD4 ( rs1800955 ), MAOB ( rs6651806 ) gene polymorphisms was conducted via polymerase chain reaction (real time and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis). Statistical analysis included multiple linear/logistic regression (PLINK v. 1.9). The correction for multiple testing was conducted by the FDR procedure (False Discovery Rate). Statistical analysis revealed the association of SLC6A4 5-HTTLPR S -allele with an increased aggression level in men (pFDR = 0.022) and in Udmurts (pFDR = 0.009). In addition, we revealed that paternal care significantly affected association of SLC6A4 rs1042173 and aggression level (p = 0.001). The study demonstrated environmental, genderand ethnicity-specific role of the SLC6A4 gene in individual differences in aggression level in mentally healthy individuals.
Medllecta. Hematological Preventive Method (HPM). Part 2
Authors: Mielberg Egger L.
Published: December 2021

A complete dynamic model of the protein and, in particular, the the enzymatic process of synthesis and degradation could significantly improve the quality of diagnosis of diseases of various etiologies at the earliest stages of their development. In this article, we describe our initial attempt to create the above model based on a radically new mathematical approach, Sense Logic [1] in terms of enzymatic kinetics.
Analisis Like to Subscriber Ratio Youtube Pada 5 K-Pop Girl Group Of The Year 2021
Authors: pramesty ni putu ayu evi wahyu
Published: December 2021

Youtube is a website that is in the field of Video Sharing, which is popular among users, there are features to load, watch, and share video clips for free. Youtube is a video clip of films, advertisements, TV, and videos created by Google. With more than 2 Billion monthly active users, Youtube platform has grown very rapidly. Where almost 43% of all global internet users every monthYoutube is a powerful way and one of the most powerful ways in social media. With the existence of Youtube, it can also provide a branding for Korean Pop Girl Bands. The Youtube platform can certainly provide an opportunity for Korean Pop Girl Bands to become a streaming platform. The rise of famous Kpops include: BlackPink, Aespa, Redvelvet, Mamamoo, Itzy 5 Kpop Girl Group Of The Year 2021-Sportkeeda.com. The method used in this study is a quantitative exploratory method, the results of this study indicate that Blackpink is the first to rank and has the best credibility for the performance of the youtube channel.
Pentingnya Materi Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Oktaviani Dina
Published: December 2021

Lingkungan memiliki dampak positif dan dampak negatif bagi manusia.
Association of Resting-state Brain Activity with Wise Advising: an fMRI study
Authors: Hu Chao S.
Published: December 2021

Advice-giving is a common theme of wisdom in daily life. An electroencephalogram (EEG) study indicated that resting-state neural oscillations were associated with wise advising from a second- but not a third-person perspective. We hypothesized that resting-state neural activity should be associated with wise advising as a function of psychological distance. In our study, 52 participants provided advice on various life dilemmas using either a second- or a third- perspective after a resting-state fMRI scanning. The results showed that participants felt a significantly smaller psychological distance when advising from the second- than the third-person perspective. Perspective-taking when advising from the second-person perspective was significantly correlated with the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) in precuneus and calcarine; while that from the third-person perspective was associated with precuneus and precentral gyrus. Moreover, meta-level humility when advising from the third-person perspective was associated with anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). The results supported our hypothesis. Wisdom from different psychological distances may rely on different neural bases and mental processes.
analisis sosial media Analisis Video Views To Likes Ratio Tiktok Artis Dengan Followers Terbanyak Di Indonesia
Authors: Putra I Gede Agus Martana
Published: December 2021

TikTok merupakan aplikasi sosial media yang diluncurkan oleh perusahaan asal Tiongkok. TikTok memungkinkan penggunanya membuat video berdurasi 15 detik yang disertai dengan musik, filter, dan beberapa fitur kreatif lainnya. Di Indonesia terdapat 30,7 juta pengguna yang aktif sehingga menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan pengguna TikTok terbesar di dunia. Maraknya jumlah pengguna TikTok yang aktif di Indonesia tentu dapat memberikan peluang bagi brand untuk menjadikan platform TikTok sebagai platform social media marketing. Adapun 5 artis dengan followers terbanyak di Indonesia yang memanfaatkan TikTok sebagai platform dunia hiburan, yaitu artis : Sandys.ss, Cahyanirynn, RiaRicis, JharnaBhagwani, dan Saalhaerid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghitung kredibilitas dari performa akun TikTok 5 artis dengan followers terbanyak di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Account tiktok saalhaerid mendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki followers terbanyak