bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the activity of alpha amylase and antioxidant potential formulations of three varieties of oyster mushrooms: Pulmonarius , floridanus and sajor-caju
Authors: Mbang Mbarga Audrey Judith , Etoundi Omgba Cunégonde Blanche , Djessissem Rodolphe , Kana Sop Marie Modestine
Published: April 2021

Le présent travail a pour but d’apporter une contribution à l’amélioration du traitement contre le diabète. Pour ce faire, trois variétés de  champignons comestibles du genre pleurote ont été mélangées (ou formulées) afin d’étudier le potentiel antioydant des extraits bruts issus de ces champignons formulés par les tests DPPH, FRAP et Folin et d’en déterminer ensuite l’influence de ces extraits sur l’activité de l’alpha amylase. En termes de résultats, on a obtenu 4 formulations et 16 extraits. Pour ce qui est du test antioxydant, le test par le DPPH a permis d’obtenir un meilleur IC50 de 4,77 mg/ml contre 0,61 mg/ml chez le standard. Aussi, pour ce qui est du test de FRAP on a obtenu des extraits qui présentent une activité supérieure au standard avec des valeurs de 2853,33mgEC/g et de 2805,94mgEC/g contre 2781,85 mgEC/g du standard. Et, pour ce qui est du test de Folin, bien que le standard a présenté un taux de 57,03±0,55mgEC/g, les extraits renferment néanmoins une bonne teneur en composés phénoliques avec un taux de 37,89±1,48mgEC/g pour l’extrait le plus riche en composés phénoliques. Enfin, pour ce qui est du test de l’alpha amylase, les extraits précisément aqueux, éthanolique et hydroéthanolique de chaque formulation ont présentés une meilleure activité inhibitrice que le standard. Ces résultats suggèrent que les extraits issus des champignons formulés présentent une activité antioxydante considérable et une bonne capacité à inhiber l’activité de l’alpha amylase.

Mots clés : Diabète, champignons pleurotes, antioxydants et alpha amylase
Utilisation de la géomatique pour l’analyse des risques liés à la dynamique du trait de côte à Kribi
Authors: Ouabo Romaric Emmanuel , Tchoffo Roberteau Serges , Ngatcha Bryan Ralain
Published: April 2021

No Abstract.
Knowledge of cholera and its prevention amongst urban residents of a district in Abuja: The pivotal role of health education
Authors: Anetor G.O. , Abraham F.
Published: April 2021

Objectives: Cholera is endemic in many Africa countries including Nigeria, where it is still endemic despite all the control measures put in place. It is still a disease of public health importance. The northern parts of Nigeria been implicated in the recent spike in cholera cases in Nigeria. Durumi, one of the communities in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) has been observed to have cases of cholera in recent times but with paucity of data on the occurrence of the disease in Durumi. This study examined the knowledge of cholera and its prevention amongst the residents of Durumi to get baseline information and ascertain the role of health education in curtailing cholera in the community.Methods: A Descriptive (cross-sectional) survey design. Multistage sampling was used to select 360 participants (171 females and 159 males) and a self-developed validated questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency counts and percentages and inferential statistics of Chi-square to test the hypotheses at 0.05 significant levels.Results: Knowledge of cholera significant (p-value .000<0.05); age group below 50 years contributed higher percentage scores than those above 50 years old. Awareness of preventive measures to cholera also significant (p-value .000<0.05); the age group below 50 years contributed higher scores than those above 50 years old. Findings suggest insufficient knowledge and awareness of preventive measures of cholera for age > 50 years.Conclusion: Durumi residents appear to have adequate knowledge and awareness of cholera preventive measures. Targeted health education may be employed to prevent cholera in Durumi.

Keywords: Cholera, knowledge, prevention, Abuja, health education
Editorial
Authors: Jansen Stefan
Published: April 2021

None
Sokrates, Meursault i Karamazowowie – proces sądowy jako medium filozoficzne
Authors: Woźniak Adam
Published: April 2021

Socrates, Meursault, and The Brothers Karamazov: The Court Trial as a Philosophical Medium The aim of this study is to characterise the way that literary accounts of court trials shape the space for philosophical considerations. In the first part of the text, Marshall McLuhan’s concept of the medium is introduced and interpreted within the context of Martin Heidegger’s notion of technology. The second part of the paper, meanwhile, concerns the opposition between language and reality, which is crucial for the philosophical implications of courtroom space. This study includes also the “law and literature” perspective. The theoretical reflection is based on an analysis of The Stranger by Albert Camus, The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Plato’s The Apology. Finally, the third part deals with the literary composition of the court trial account.
Problemy występujące na polskim rynku zamówień publicznych w opinii zamawiających z województwa opolskiego
Authors: Puciato Daniel , Puciato Daniel
Published: April 2021

Celem pracy jest identyfikacja głównych problemów występujących na rynku zamówień publicznych z perspektywy zamawiających. W badaniu sondażowym przeprowadzonym w drugiej połowie 2017 roku uwzględniono trzydzieści jeden podmiotów udzielających zamówień publicznych z województwa opolskiego. Zidentyfikowano następujące problemy: przerost procedur biurokratycznych, niestabilny system prawa, zbyt mała liczba pracowników, niewystarczający zakres szkoleń oraz wysoki stopień złożoności samego procesu udzielania zamówień publicznych. W konsekwencji rekomendowano następujące działania: zmniejszenie obciążeń administracyjnych i skomplikowania procedur, unormowanie statusu zamówień całkowicie wyłączonych z reżimu ustawowego, zwiększenie liczby szkoleń, upowszechnienie korzystania z pomocy biegłych i rzeczoznawców oraz udrożnienie kanałów komunikacji między zamawiającymi a organami administracji państwowej.

Problems occurring on the polish public procurement market in the opinion of procurers from the Opolskie voivodeship

The aim of the work is to identify the main problems appearing on the public procurement market from the perspective of procuring entities. In the survey conducted in the second half of 2017, 31 entities awarding public contracts from the Opolskie Voivodeship were included. The following problems were identified: excessive bureaucratic procedures, unstable legal system, too few employees, insufficient training and a high degree of complexity in the procurement process itself. As a consequence, the following activities were recommended: reducing administrative burdens and complicating procedures, normalizing the status of contracts completely excluded from the statutory regime, increasing the number and frequency of training, popularizing the use of experts and appraisers, and improving communication channels between procurers and state administration authorities.
Reklama wyborcza w Polsce w początkach XXI wieku: przejście od „starych” mediów do Internetu?
Authors: Żurawski Jakub
Published: April 2021

Election advertising in Poland in the early 21st century: the transition from print media to the internet?

On the basis of financial reports submitted by the election committees to the National Electoral Commission (PKW) the author investigates the phenomenon of the changes in election advertising spending on traditional printed press (and other “traditional” media, primarily television) and on the Internet. The data on the funding of specific activities of campaign is clear and direct measures of popularity of advertising forms among election committees. Comparing this data will help to answer the key question about the changes of the share of press advertising (or paid TV advertisements) in election campaigns in Poland. There is also another question about the development of the campaign internet advertising market. Such changes may be crucial for the segments of the press (e.g. dailies, news magazines), which traditionally deal with political issues, and are read by people especially interested in politics. Any “transition” of election advertisers and readers from print to the virtual world may also result in the need to modify publishing profiles, pricing policies etc. This latter issue is, however, the subject for further research. This article will be limited to one element that could affect the development of the press: changes of incomes during election campaigns.
Ajuste mental y ansiedad ante la muerte en pacientes con cáncer terminal
Authors: Requejo Chapilliquén Melania , Sánchez Carbajal Delia
Published: April 2021

La presente investigación tuvo como finalidad establecer el ajuste mental al cáncer y ansiedad ante la muerte en pacientes con cáncer terminal del centro Cuidados Paliativos Alto Trujillo. Se realizó un estudio correlacional a una muestra conformada por 50 pacientes de ambos sexos, los instrumentos empleados fueron escala de ajuste mental al cáncer y a escala de ansiedad ante la muerte. Los resultados mostraron que el 81,5% de los pacientes presentan niveles medios de ajuste mental al cáncer y niveles medio de 74,1 en ansiedad ante la muerte. donde encontramos el valor de correlación de Pearson r = -0,771 lo cual indica que es una correlación negativa alta, y más aún para demostrar con el nivel de significancia de 0,000 siendo así menor al nivel de significancia estándar de 0,05 (p < 0,05); esto indica que mientras a mayor sea el ajuste mental al cáncer menor será la ansiedad ante la muerte, comprobando que existe una relación inversa de grado considerable y estadísticamente significativa entre ajuste mental al cáncer y ansiedad ante la muerte en pacientes con cáncer terminal del centro Cuidados Paliativos Alto, Perú
Reducing Patient Risk for Suicidal Behaviors with a Safety Bundle of Best Practices with Non-Psychiatric Patients
Authors:   , Akindele Olayemi
Published: April 2021

Practice Problem: Suicide is a public health condition that affects people globally. The increased suicidal behaviors of patients in a medical-surgical unit demanded an effective screening protocol to identify high-risk patients. PICOT: In patients 18 years and older on a medical-surgical unit, does the implementation of the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) tool and application of a Safety Bundle of Best Practices (SBBP) increase early identification of suicide risk with decreased patient self-harm behaviors, compared to the current standard practice of no assessment tool or safety bundle of best practices within 12 weeks? Evidence: Ten studies served as evidence that assessment of early suicidal-risk behaviors decreased patient self-harm. The evidence supported the implementation of the C-SSRS tool and application of the Safety Bundle of Best Practices for the project intervention. Intervention: The intervention consisted of three phases (pre-intervention, intervention, and post-intervention): a) patients were screened with the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS); b) suicidal patients were managed with Collaborative Assessment and Management of Suicidality (CAMS); and c) a Safety Plan Intervention (SPI) was employed to manage suicidal behaviors. Outcome: At the start of the assessment period, pre-intervention data yielded a C-SSRS risk score mean of 0.81; following the eight-week implementation period, post-intervention data yielded a C-SSRS risk score mean of 0.75. There was a marginally significant difference between the means at pre- and post-intervention, showing a lower suicidal risk at post-intervention, p = 0 .07, t-test result (31) = 1.87. Conclusion: The decrease in patient self-harm behaviors with the implementation of the C-SSRS tool and application of SBBP was not statistically significant (SBBP). However, the decrease did indicate a clinically meaningful improvement in suicidal behavior outcomes after implementation of the intervention.
Alexander von Humboldt 1830-1835. Eine Publikationsbiographie
Authors:   Universität Bern, Nehrlich Thomas
Published: April 2021

Das Werk ist eine intellektuelle Publikationsbiographie des Publizisten Alexander von Humboldt in der ersten Hälfte der 1830er Jahre.
Kur’an’da Olumsuz Duyguların Kontrolü
Authors: KARA Büşra
Published: April 2021

İlk başlarda üzerinde fazla durulmayan duygu kavramı zamanla bir ivme kazanarak araştırılmaya ve hakkında konuşulmaya başlanan bir ifade haline gelmiştir. Çünkü hayatın merkezinde bulunan insanın duygularından soyutlanması ve onlar yokmuş gibi yaşaması mümkün değildir. Kişi duygularını bastırmaya ya da denetim altında tutmaya çalışsa da duygular ilk fırsatını bulduğu zaman ortaya çıkabilir ve bu ortaya çıkış yön değiştirerek de olabilir. Bu sebeple kişilerin duygularından kaçması veya duyguları yokmuş gibi davranması yerine onları tanıyarak onlarla beraber yaşamayı ve onları kontrol altına almayı öğrenmesi gerekir. Kur’an’ın duyguların kontrolü bağlamında inanlardan istediği bazı şeyler vardır. Kur’an, bu isteklerinde bazen doğrudan duyguların kontrolünü hedef alırken bazen de davranışlarla kişilerin duygularını kontrol etmelerini istemiştir. Bu çalışma, Kur’an’ın olumsuz duyguları kontrolü bağlamındaki mesajlarını; kişinin yaratıcıyla arasında kurduğu bağlılık, kişinin ibadetlerine etkisi ve kişinin toplumda kendini doğru ifade edebilmesi bağlamında tarihsel dokümantasyon tekniği ile psikolojik ve sosyolojik olarak açıklamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, Kur’an’ın kişilerde doğuştan var olan güvenme isteğinin Allah’a yönelmesi sonucunda kurulan bağlılık ve bu bağlılığın getirileri olan kişilerin sergiledikleri ibadetler ve topluma karşı davranışları gibi pek çok konuda olumsuz duyguları kontrol edebildiği görülmüştür.
Kur’an’da Zorluklar Karşısında Toplumların Tepkilerinin Psiko-Sosyal Boyutları
Authors: ATALAY Zeynep
Published: April 2021

Tarih boyunca toplumlar farklı zaman ve mekanlarda hayatlarını sürdürürken çeşitli zorluklarla karşı karşıya kalmışlardır. Bu zorluklar hem beşerî hem de ilahi nitelikte meydana gelmiştir. Bireysel sınanmanın var oluşu gibi toplumsal sınanmanın da kaçınılmaz oluşu Kur’an’ın bütününde kadim ümmetlerin sınanmalarıyla karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Toplumsal sınanmalar tarihte Allah’ın milletleri, kavimleri, ümmetleri çeşitli şekillerde imtihan etmesiyle gerçekleşmiştir. Zorluklarla başa çıkma ve irade göstermede toplulukların takındıkları tavır ve tutumlar farklılık göstermektedir. Kur’an’da musibetler karşısında olumlu tavır sergileyenler sabredenler, teslimiyetçiler olarak nitelendirilirken, olumsuz tavır içinde olanlar isyan edenler, şikâyet edenler, sızlananlar olarak nitelendirilen tepki ve davranışlar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın konusu musibetler karşısında toplumların tepkilerinin psiko-sosyal boyutuna dikkat çekmektir. Çalışmanın amacı ise zorluklarla başa çıkma ve irade göstermede toplumların tutumlarının psiko-sosyal boyutlarını ayetler ışığında incelemektir. Bu çalışmada mikro yöntem bağlamında tarihsel dokümantasyon tekniği kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak zorluklar karşısında toplumların tepkilerinin Kur’an’î boyutlarının sabretmek, teslimiyetçilik ya da isyan etmek ve şikâyet etmek üzerinde konumlandığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca toplumların tepkilerinin toplumu oluşturan bireylerin psikolojik durumları ve içinde bulundukları psiko-sosyal durum etrafında şekillendiği görülmektedir. Bunun yanında Kur’an’ın bireyin/toplumların zorluklar, musibetler karşısındaki tavrının sabır temelli davranış tipleri etrafında şekillenmesi gerektiğini vurguladığı anlaşılmıştır.
IMPACT OF NON-MONETARY REWARDS ON EMPLOYEES’ MOTIVATION: A STUDY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KARACHI
Authors:   Bahria University, Karachi., Cheema Farooq-E-Azam
Published: April 2021

Purpose — This study is conducted to measure the impact of non-monetary rewards on employee's motivation in different banks in Karachi, Pakistan. The study aims to highlight the importance of the non-monetary rewards in terms of their effectiveness as well as efficiency. The study also will identify to what extent the banks are taking care of this source of employee motivation. Methodology/Sampling - The study follows a quantitative approach to achieve the objectives of this study, which is descriptive in nature. There are five independent variables taken for this study; training, recognition for performance, opportunities for career advancement, effective communication channels and job security to identify their impact over employees job related motivation. A standardized and well-structured questionnaire was used to gauge the responses on a five level scale. Questionnaire contents were adopted from Paul E. Spector employee recognition program handbook. The questionnaire was sent to 550 respondents through e-mail and in printed form. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The descriptive statistics utilized was based on chi-square tests and graphical illustrations were used to provide information on key demographic variables in this study. Findings - The study confirmed existence of positive significant relationship between three of the five non-monetary rewards. The context against which the relationship of two independent variables i.e. training and performance recognition has not been found significant has been discussed in the findings. Practical Implications - This research can be helpful for HR managers in banking sector. They can design an effective compensation package to retain their competent employees. Management can improve the use of effective rewards and recognition system in the feedback process of their performance management system in order to motivate their employees.
FRANCO-GERMAN AND INDIA-PAKISTAN RECONCILIATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors:   Institute of Business & Technology, Karachi., Mirza Muhammad Mansoor
Published: April 2021

Purpose - The study has been conducted to examine the process of reconciliation and conflict resolution between neighboring states with deep-seated antagonism and to learn why in some cases enmity transformed into amity whereas in others efforts of conflict resolution and reconciliation suffered failure. Design/Methodology/Sample - In this study the authors have conducted a comparative analyze the reconciliation and conflict resolution between hereditary enemy states like France-Germany and India-Pakistan. The authors have also examined the internal and external factors driving or hindering the reconciliation process or responsible for their success or failure. Findings - The study reviled a different result in both cases, where reconciliation between France and Germany was successfully materialized with regional integration and resolution of territorial disputes but the India Pakistan case suffered dead-log. The study highlighted the importance of international actors along with the political leadership in conflict resolution. It also emphasized on the involvement of religious leadership, civil societies and popular media to pursue reconciliation. Research Limitations/Implications - The authors concluded that the establishment of peace and reconciliation is inevitable without the contribution of religious leadership in cases where antagonism is fueled by religious sentiments. Deep-seated inter-state antagonism can only be eliminated by altering the mindset of the greater public.
Türkiye’de Mesleki Eğitimi Güçlendirmek için Atılan Yeni Adımlar
Authors: ÖZER Mahmut
Published: April 2021

Eğitim sistemlerinde mesleki eğitim farklı yaklaşımlarla kurgulanmakta olup kısa vadede en fazla beklentinin olduğu bir eğitim türünü oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle özellikle işgücü piyasası ile uyumunu güçlendirmek için üzerinde sürekli revizyonlar yapılmaktadır. Türkiye’de de mesleki eğitim, eğitim gündeminin sürekli ana maddelerinden birisi olmuştur. Mesleki eğitimin güçlendirilmesi için yıllardan beri çok farklı projeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Özellikle, 1990’lardan itibaren 2000’li yılların ilk onlu yılları boyunca mesleki eğitim mezunlarının yükseköğretime erişimlerini kısıtlayan katsayı uygulaması mesleki eğitimi travmalı bir döneme sokmuş, işgücü piyasası ve toplum nezdindeki algısını olumsuz etkilemiştir. Bu hasarın ortadan kaldırılması için katsayı uygulaması sonlandırılmış ve ayrıca çok sayıda adım atılmıştır. Özellikle 2018 yılı sonunda açıklanan 2023 Eğitim Vizyonu sonrasında mesleki eğitimde sorunların çözülmesi için oldukça kapsamlı ve sistematik adımlar atılmıştır. Üç yıl gibi kısa bir sürede önemli dönüşümler sağlanabilmiş ve hem işgücü piyasası hem de toplum nezdindeki algısı pozitif yönde değişmiştir. Bu çalışmada, bu dönemde yaşanan iyileştirmeler kısaca ele alındıktan sonra mesleki eğitimde yaşanan iyileştirmelerin yaygınlığını artırmak ve sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak için Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından uygulamaya konan yeni projelerin hedefleri ve alınan mesafeler değerlendirilmektedir. Ayrıca, 2021 Mart itibarıyla açıklanan ekonomik reform paketinde mesleki eğitim merkezlerini güçlendirmek için atılacak adımlar ele alınmaktadır.
Magie der Zahlen: Achoring und Interferenzen
Authors: Spiwoks Markus , Gubaydullina Zulia
Published: April 2021

Die vorliegende Studie wendet sich der Frage zu, ob der Ankereffekt robust gegenüber Interferenzen ist. Werden viele neue Informationen in unmittelbarer Abfolge präsentiert, dann ist das menschliche Auffassungsvermögen schnell überfordert. Es kommt zu einer Überlagerung oder Löschung vieler der neuen Informationen. Ob diese Interferenzen auch zu einer erheblichen Reduzierung des Ankereffektes beitragen können, ist die Fragestellung, die hier im Rahmen eines experimentellen Ansatzes überprüft wird. Dabei zeigt sich, dass der Zahlenwert des Ankers sich der Wirkung von Interferenzen entzieht. Der Ankereffekt ist offensichtlich robust gegenüber Interferenzen.
Health Hazards and Protocol for Management of Used Facemasks Outside Hospitals during SARCOV-2 Pandemic
Authors:   Consultant Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon & Dental Surgeon Institute/Organization: Directorate Health Services, District General Hospital, Chandrapr, Maharashtra,India, Kasatwar Dr. Akash
Published: April 2021

Background: SARS-CoV-2 is highly infectious pathogenic disease leading to infection and death of millions of people all over the world till the date according to the data provided by John Hopkins University. Peoples have started using various types of mask to protect themselves from getting infected from the deadly corona virus. There has also been large amount of confusion in general public about disposal of the mask as most of them are using for first time in their life. Even healthcare professionals may be unaware of the methods of disposal of the masks outside their hospitals. This mask may carry infections from asymptomatic, SARS-CoV-2 patients that if it comes in contact with other peoples and animals may have severe bio health hazards. Observation & Management of facemasks: Since the SARS-COV-2 pandemic outbreak since March 2020, personally, we found out that peoples a carelessly throwing masks everywhere including streets, parking lots, beaches, building complexes, sewages and homes. These masks may have been used by asymptomatic carriers or have got infected with these viruses is hazardous not only to the health of the public but also for the household waste collectors, pet animals and marine animals. Disinfecting with sodium hypochlorite * decontaminating methods like washing facemasks and drying in sunlight, pressure cooker sterilisation method, boiling, by using laundry detergent and hot dryer and cleaning in washing machine, etc. Conclusion & Relevance: The objective of these articles is to alert the public & health care professionals to understand the hazards of throwing the facemasks at public places and preventive measure to be taken during this pandemic time and various methods of decontamination, pre-treatment and disposal of facemask avoiding severe health hazards.
Status Quo of Entrepreneurship in the Mekong River Delta
Authors:   Department of Economics-Business Administration, An Giang University, National University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Thi My Phuong Tran
Published: April 2021

In the context of an integrated economy with many opportunities and challenges, especially the Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is causing many difficulties for all nations of the world, entrepreneurship is seen as an effective method to handle social problems and create new values for the economy. Promoting entrepreneurship in the Mekong River Delta is an urgent issue that determines each locality's long-term economic development potential. This study explores the status quo of entrepreneurship in the Mekong River Delta (MRD). The data for this study comes from two sources. First, secondary data was collected from three main publishments: (1) The report of Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring (GEM) about Entrepreneurship index in Vietnam 2017/2018, (2) 2017 Survey of Entrepreneurs and MSMEs in Vietnam, and (3) research papers related to entrepreneurship in the MRD. Second, primary data comes from the survey results of 406 graduates from colleges and universities in the MRD. The data was presented by graphs and tables. There are five key findings. First, entrepreneurial models in the MRD are not really creative and innovative. A mmajority of their products are popular and old, only 22,4% are new products. Second, business activities in the start-up stage, 41.1% of business operations have less than 25% foreign customers. Third, there are 93.3% of start-ups expect to create more than 6 jobs for the market. Fourth, 86% of people started a business because there was no better job choice. Fifth, commercializing and transferring scientific research results of the MRD’s government to the enterprise were evaluated the best in the ecosystem.
COVID 19 Y SU IMPACTO EN LA APLICACIÓN DE LAS NORMAS INTERNACIONALES DE INFORMACIÓN FINANCIERA (NIIF)
Authors: Chillogallo Zambrano Eddy  Joao , Álvarez Pincay Dewis Edwin , Delgado Gutiérrez Zoila Mariana
Published: April 2021

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo conocer los impactos que ha tenido el coronavirus en el tratamiento contable conforme NIIF, ante un escenario de gran incertidumbre y dudas significativas, es sumamente importante cumplir con las características cualitativas de las NIIF en los estados financieros, que son brindar información relevante y fiable para los tomadores de decisiones, los cuales utilizan como base la información financiera para tomar medidas acertadas conforme la eficiencia, eficacia de las operaciones y la salud económica de la entidad. Mediante este estudio se pudo conocer que las normas NIC 1, NIC 2, NIC 10, NIIF 9, NIIF 16 marcan una mayor relevancia, debido a que se han visto involucradas en el tratamiento contable e información a revelar en los estados financieros frente. Por lo tanto, la hipótesis de negocio en marcha, deterioro de inventarios, deterioro de activos financieros, hechos a revelar después del periodo sobre el que se informa, contratos de arrendamientos proporcionan información relevante al momento de realizar la toma de decisiones, además de ayudar a predecir ciertos eventos que puedan afectar la salud económica y financiera de una entidad. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación fue de tipo documental, apoyándose por las técnicas de resumen y fichaje para la recolección de datos.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Ulayat pada Kawasan Hutan
Authors: Laturette Adonia Ivonne
Published: April 2021

Customary law communities are one of the legal subjects of the state that are recognized in statutory regulations. Customary law communities have a multidimensional relationship with customary rights, not just an economic resource, but an integral part of the overall life of the customary law community. This research aims to study and analyze the settlement of disputes by indigenous peoples over land exploitation which is customary rights in the Forest Zone. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research, namely the method of doctrinal law research by examining and examining the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations as a basis for later analyzing the problems being studied. Based on the results of the research that the importance of the role of land in human life, land becomes an object that is prone to disputes or disputes between humans, this happens because human needs for land are increasing, land can cause disturbances and involve the community at large, so it is demanded to handle it appropriately. The parties involved and authorized to deal with the issue of customary rights in the forest area of indigenous peoples, resolve it in various ways. The method of dispute resolution that has been taken so far is through court (litigation). Over time, dispute resolution through deliberation is increasingly being carried out. Land disputes, which are more related to issues of interest or interest of the parties, are relatively easier to resolve through deliberation as long as both parties are open to each other and want the best solution for all parties.
ESTIMATING MOISTURE ABSORPTION KINETICS OF SWORD BEANS DURING SOAKING USING MIDILLI MODEL
Authors: Awotona E.O. , Alade A.O. , Adebanjo S.A. , Duduyemi O. , Afolabi T.J.
Published: April 2021

Midilli model was used to estimate the moisture ratio of four varieties of Sword beans. The experiment was carried out using distilled water at temperature of 530C for 100 minutes. The standard model of water absorption was fitted into the experimental data. Coefficient of determination [R2] and root mean square error were used to evaluate the model. The Midilli model was chosen based on maximum value of Coefficient of determination and minimum value of root mean square error. The result showed that Midilli model is the most appropriate for TCG-4 with R2 value of 0.9924 and RMSE value of 0.1758 to estimate moisture ratio changes versus time in soaking. The moisture ratio against soaking time was plotted in each case using Midilli equation. The plotted curves of each variety of bean indicated that moisture ratio decreases with increasing in time. The effective moisture diffusivity coefficient of four varieties of varieties of Sword beans increased.
Clinical evaluation of an Ayurvedic therapyâ€“ Sutashekhara Rasa and Brihat Jeevakadya Taila Nasya in the management of Ardhavabhedaka (Migraine)
Authors: Mata Shweta , B Vaghela D , S Dhiman K , Dave Parth
Published: April 2021

Ardhavabhedaka-hemicranial headache is a psychosomatic disorder: later replaced by migraine a Greek word "half of the head" because the pain of migraine often occurs on one side(classical Migraine) may affect the entire head. The term "migraine" refers to a syndrome of vascular pathology of the cranial blood vessels and is one of the commonest headache encountered in clinical practise. The survey results suggested that both patients and physicians believe migraine treatment is elusive and that patients are becoming increasingly frustrated and dissatisfied with treatment outcomes. Clinically, it is a Rakta/Pitta dominant disease;andAcharya Charaka opined that the vitiated Doshas after reaching Shirah vitiates Rakta (Rasavaha and Raktavaha Srotas) there to produce Shiro Roga (headache). Its diagnosis is based on mainly clinical history. For the present study, it was planned to compare the result between Brihat Jeevakadhya Taila Nasyaand Sutashekhara Rasa orally (Pitashamaka, Raktashodhaka, Deepana etc.) in Treatment Trial group and Flunarizine in Control group. The overall effect of therapy showed that in Trial group 80. 00% patients had marked improvement, followed by moderate improvement in 13. 33% and complete improvement in 6. 67%. In control group marked and moderate improvement was seen in 60. 00% and 33. 33% respectively; and 6. 67% had mild improvement. No any adverse drug reaction was found during whole study. Total 30 patients were registered and from the results and observation which were received from this study it can be concluded that Trial group is showing better results in Ardhavabhedaka
Triphala improves glucose homeostasis by alleviating atherogenic lipids and oxidative stress in human Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Singh Nita , Mahajan Sunil , Subramani Senthil K , Yadav Dhananjay , Singh Lokendra , GBKS Prasad
Published: April 2021

Aims: â€˜Triphalaâ€™ constituting equal parts of three medicinal dried plant fruits Emblica Officinalis Gaertn., Terminalia chebula Retz. and Terminalia bellerica Gaertn. is an antioxidant rich Ayurvedic formulation. The present study assessed therapeutic as well as protective effects of Triphala on human subjects with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT).Â Materials and methods: Triphala at a dose of 5 gms BD was administered to two cohorts viz., IGT, N= 20 and T2DM, N=30 consecutively for a period of 12 months. The therapeutic efficacy was assessed quarterly by monitoring blood glucose and lipid levels; the protective effect by monitoring antioxidants level quarterly and DNA damage annually. Toxicity if any, to liver and kidney due to long term administration was assessed quarterly in both cohorts.Results: Continuous â€˜Triphalaâ€™ therapy for 12 months significantly reduced blood glucose (pâ‰¤0.001) and lipid levels (pâ‰¤0.05) in both the cohorts. Triphala resisted oxidative stress generated during the course of hyperglycemia by significantly increasing the activity of super oxide dismutase and Catalase (pâ‰¤0.001) and the level of reduced glutathione (pâ‰¤0.001). Protective effect on DNA was accessed through significant reduction in the comet tail length (pâ‰¤0.001).Conclusions: â€˜Triphalaâ€™ ameliorated not only the oxidative stress but also normalized glucose and lipid homeostasis in subjects with impaired glucose and T2DM.Â
Observational study of Sara - Asara Parikshana - specially â€œMajja Sara - Parikshanaâ€
Authors: D Phatak Shruti
Published: April 2021

In Charaka Samhita 10 assessment criteria are described to judge the strength and immunity of a diseased person which are called as â€˜ Dashavidha Parikshaâ€™. Sara Lakshana of all seven dhatus along with Satva sara are described under it.This study mainly focussed to screen and assess Majja sara Lakshana. Majja is 6th dhatu among 7 dhatus by order. Total 17 characteristics were compiled mainly from Brihattrayi. In this study population of 100 individuals were screened for Sara parikshana and also for â€˜Majja saraâ€™ based on the results of basic screening of Sara Parikshana. The participants who were found â€˜Majja saraâ€™ by even minimum oneÂ  characteristic were further evaluated by marking method on basis of the exclusiveness of the present characteristics. The results of this were analysed further to get clear view about grade ( Uttama,Madhyama,Alpa,Asara ) of the Sarata depending upon the exclusiveness of the characteristics.Majja Dhatu by order is 6th dhatu, is called â€˜gambhirâ€™ (deeper) dhatu. That might be the reason, Sarata of this dhatu has very rareÂ  occurrence. In this study 100 participants were screened for general Sara Parikshana. Among them only 12 individuals were foundÂ  having Madhyam Majja sara lakshana. Remaining 88 fell in category of Alpa Majja sara individuals. Madhyam sara individuals were showing very high occurrence of exclusive Majja sara lakshana (above 80% ). So the quality ofÂ  their Majjasarata is definitely superior.Â
A Phytopharmacological Review of Prospective of Bhrungaraj (Eclipta alba Hassk.)
Authors: Shekokar Sanjivani , Nayak Shraddha U
Published: April 2021

Eclipta alba Hassk.(compositeae) is an important small branched annual herbaceous plant in AyurvedaÂ Â  described first byÂ  Bhavprakasha and is widely used for treating various ailments in the Indian system of medicine. Aim: Aim of this review is to provide comprehensive information on the pharmacological activities of various part of Eclipta alba Hassk. Setting and design: This is a contribution which provides a comprehensive review on ethnomedicinal uses, chemical composition, and the pharmacological profile of Eclipta alba Hassk. as an important medicinal plant. Material and methods: All the relevant universally accepted electronic databases were searched with respect to the terms â€œBhrungarajâ€, â€œFalse Daisyâ€, â€œEclipta erecta,â€, â€œEclipta prostate,â€, â€œVerbesina alba, â€& Verbesina prostrateâ€ including Indian classical texts, pharmacopoeias, Ayurvedic books, journals, etc., for information without specific timeline. Complete information of the plant has been collected manually. Result and conclusion: The collected data reflects that many ethnoâ€‘medicinal claims have been confirmed through the modern inâ€‘vitro and in vivo pharmacological studies using different extracts and their isolates of Eclipta alba Hassk. The isolation of active constituents, their biological actions, clinical safety and validation of traditional uses of Eclipta alba could provide leads for further scientific research. The information collected here will be useful to setâ€‘up research protocols for modern drugs and Ayurvedic formulation development.Â
Introduction: The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Counselling Psychology
Authors: Roughley Robert A. , Luft Toupey , Cummings Jill
Published: April 2021

Over the past 30 years, the field of counselling psychology has experienced many new insights and shifting practices into counsellor education, practitioner and faculty scholarship, and larger systems including post-secondary institutions, accreditation councils, and regulatory bodies. One of the central contributions to this expanding landscape is the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL). In this introduction to the present special issue of Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, the authors outline the trends and developments in SoTL and discuss current applications of SoTL to the field of counselling psychology. They highlight the importance of these applications for moving the field of counselling forward. Each of the four articles within this special issue is described briefly through the lens of its contributions to SoTL within counselling psychology.
Diversity of Adult Caddisfly (Trichoptera) in Two Intermittent Streams During Dry Season in Phayao Province, Thailand
Authors: NUNTAKWANG Arthit , THAPANYA Decha , BOZDOGAN Harkan
Published: April 2021

The effect of anthropogenic activities on natural intermittent stream and diversity of adult caddisfly were studied at the University of Phayao, Thailand. The caddisfly adults were collected monthly from 2 intermittent streams (the Huai Thub Chang and Huai Luang streams) from February to May 2015 (cool-dry to hot-dry season) using a black-light trap. Huai Thub Chang stream received wastewater from the oxidation pond, while Huai Luang stream was affected by an agricultural field of the university. Both streams are located in a deciduous forest. The 14 species of 7 families were collected and identified. Cheumatopsyche lucida (Hydropsychidae) and Leptocerus dirghachuka (Leptoceridae) were found in both streams. C. lucida was the most abundant species. Micrasema turbo, Amphipsyche meridiana, C. globosa, Diplectrona lavinia, Macrostemum dohrni, Marilia sumatrana, and Wormaldia relicta were found only in Huai Thub Chang stream, whereas C. dhanikari, Lepidostoma doligung and Chimarra toga were found only in Huai Luang stream. A high number of C. lucida in both streams from February to April reflected a drought effect on the emergence of the caddisflies. Huai Thub Chang stream had a higher diversity of Trichoptera species than Huai Luang stream because of the variety of substrate types which were suited for the larval stage, especially hydropsychids.
Comparative Evaluation of Analgesic, Antipyretic & Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Various Extracts of Dried Fruit of Illicium verum Hook.f (Star anise) in Rodents
Authors: TUSEEF Hafiza , RAZA Muhammad Liaquat , ASSAD Tahira
Published: April 2021

The current investigation was designed to evaluate the analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects of various extracts (methanol, ethanol, and aqueous) of dried fruit of Illicium verum hook.f, using 3 different doses (150, 250, and 350 mg/kg p.o) to verify the traditional uses of this spice. In the hot plate model of analgesia, ethanol extract showed a significant reduction in pain in a dose-dependent manner compared to the control group. The maximum effect was observed at 350 mg/kg dosage i.e., 16.90±0.17 s compared to the control group i.e., 5.03±0.05 s. The antipyretic activity was assessed in rats by Brewer’s yeast induction.  The methanol and ethanol extracts produced a significant reduction in rectal temperature compared to the control group throughout the three doses. The maximum effect was observed at 350 mg/kg dosage of ethanol extract i.e., 37.1±0.8* compared to the control i.e., 39.1±0.3. In the paw edema model, methanol and ethanol extracts disclosed a significant reduction in paw edema at 350 mg/kg of dose. The maximum effect was observed at 350 mg/kg dosage of ethanol extract i.e., 0.25±0.23* compared to the control i.e., 0.97±0.4. In a behavioral study, locomotor activity (rearing) and exploratory activity (grooming) in mice was reduced significantly at higher doses (350 mg/kg p.o) involving the three extracts. However, scratching was increased non-significantly at all doses compared to the control group. This study concluded that various extracts of Illicium verum hook.f showed significant analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects at different doses in a dose-dependent manner with varying potencies. The ethanol extract was found to be more potent among all, followed by methanol and aqueous extracts, whereas maximum effects were observed at 350 mg/kg of dose.
La sostenibilidad y las clases online en la universidad en tiempos de COVID-19: ¿Nos ha servido como punto de partida para una nueva modalidad de enseñanza?
Authors:   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. España, FERNANDEZ Maria , MARTINEZ-NAVALON Juan G. ,   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. España, GELASHVILI Vera ,   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. España
Published: April 2021

El estudio, marcado por la pandemia por COVIDd-19, investigó cómo afectó a los estudiantes universitarios el cambio de enseñanza presencial a modalidad online y cómo afectó a la sostenibilidad de sus universidades. A través de un cuestionario online se recogió una muestra de 411 encuestados, que fue posteriormente validado y analizado a través del programa informático SPSS. Los resultados remarcan la importancia de asegurarles una buena educación y cuidar su bienestar para garantizará el éxito de la sociedad.
Formación de profesores en competencias TIC para dinamizar las prácticas pedagógicas en básica primaria
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, GUTIERREZ Excelsa P. , ALFONSO Nohora E. ,   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, CEPEDA Carmen H. ,   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, CUCUNUBA Yaneth ,   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Published: April 2021

Este artículo presenta el resultado de una propuesta para la formación de profesores de básica primaria en competencias TIC, con el propósito de fortalecer estas competencias y dinamizar las prácticas pedagógicas. El trabajo se desarrolló bajo el enfoque de investigación cualitativa y privilegia la investigación Acción Pedagógica; los resultados confirman que reflexionar las prácticas pedagógicas colectivamente enriquece el quehacer pedagógico, así mismo la implementación de las TIC en el aula genera cambios metodológicos en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Maximização de lucros através da definição do mix ótimo de produção em uma panificadora: um estudo de caso em Marabá/Pa (Brasil)
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Pará. Brasil, GOVEIA Tamires G. , SANTOS Izabela C. ,   Universidade do Estado do Pará. Brasil, SOUZA Karina S. ,   Universidade do Estado do Pará. Brasil, SILVA Jadielson G. ,   Universidade do Estado do Pará. Brasil, AQUINO Danrley ,   Universidade do Estado do Pará. Brasil, TAVARES Diego M. ,   Universidade do Estado do Pará. Brasil
Published: April 2021

A alta competitividade empresarial existente exige que as empresas se adaptem muito rapidamente ao mercado dinâmico, e tomem decisões rápidas diante dos mais diversos cenários econômicos. Para isso, fazer o uso das aplicações de pesquisa operacional se faz necessário para a tomada de decisões, uma vez que é possível através da matemática estabelecer critérios e obter resultados tangíveis, como por exemplo, maximizar lucro. A pesquisa em questão analisa os dados, sendo possível descrever de forma quantitativa os resultados obtidos.
RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DO DESIGN PEDAGÓGICO EM DISCIPLINAS ON-LINE: CONSTRUÇÃO METODOLÓGICA PARA AMBIENTES VIRTUAIS DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Santos Weider Alberto Costa , Bassoli Dyjalma Antonio , Diniz Bruna Barbosa , da Silva Edileine Vieira Machado , Oliveira Patrícia Virgínia Torres de Albuquerque
Published: April 2021

Introdução: O estudo em questão trata da construção metodológica e do design pedagógico do ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA) em disciplinas on-line (DOL) do Centro Universitário Cesmac em Maceió – AL, motivada por uma suposta mundialização à prática pedagógica, de onipresença das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação (TDIC), confluências significativas nas relações sociais e materiais e por uma educação mediada por TDIC, capaz de entregar experiências de aprendizagem organizadas em trilhas estruturadas a propiciar um ambiente de interação e progressista. Objetivo: O objetivo geral foi descrever a experiência de ressignificação do design pedagógico em DOL desde construção metodológica enquanto possibilidade distante de uma perspectiva essencialmente instrucional. Material e métodos: Em aspecto metodológico, o estudo de natureza qualitativa e abordagem em teoria fundamentada foi vivenciado entre o segundo semestre de 2019 e início do primeiro semestre de 2021. Desde análise comparativa entre os AVA de 2019 e 2021 em um contexto com, aproximadamente, 120 disciplinas de graduação, 60 professores, 30 coordenadores e 12 profissionais técnicos-pedagógico envolvidos, foi possível refletir sobre os impactos de uma construção metodológica e do design pedagógico do AVA institucional. Resultados: Foi possível abstrair que a ressignificação se efetivou com a reestruturação do AVA, institucionalização do planejamento prévio, estabelecimento de avaliações constantes com professores e estudantes, propostas de atividades em perspectiva progressiva e ativa e dialética entre teoria e prática. Conclusão: A experiência permitiu confluir que o espectro instrumentalista pode ser superado quando o design pedagógico está alinhado com ação pragmática, enquanto planejamento das ações e práticas pedagógicas, e dialógica entre abordagem metodológica e interface como possibilidade para além do repositório de conteúdos e tarefas. Além disso, o entendimento das TDIC enquanto instrumentos culturais podem contribuir com a disrupção entre o senso comum pejorativo em relação a educação a distância (EAD) quando integrado à apropriação metodológica que permita autorias e interação para possíveis saltos qualitativos aos sujeitos envolvidos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Applying group methods to work with students MSTU Baumana.
Authors: Pyatibratova Inna , Khudysheva Madina
Published: April 2021

The main attention of the authors of the article is paid to the study of group methods in work with students of the M.V. N.E. Bauman. The expediency of introducing various forms of group methods is determined, as a result of which, relationships with peers are improved and the ability to independently solve life problems is revealed, as well as the process of adaptation to studying at a university is facilitated, attitudes and social attitudes towards a healthy lifestyle change.
Psychological support of persons with personal disorders on the basis of psychoneurological clinics
Authors: Khachatryan Ani
Published: April 2021

This article presents some forms and types of work in a psychological clinic, people suffering from disorders used in neuropsychiatric clinics. The characteristics of the drug and non-drug methods of treatment are given, indicating modern techniques and methods. The analysis of various methods of work, which is the successful adaptation of persons with personality disorders to society.