bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
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IMPACTS OF AI ON CYBERSECURITY
Authors: Oluyede Michael Sanya , Mart Joseph , Akinbusola Olusola , Olatuja Gabriel
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

This article looks at how artificial intelligence (AI) affects cybersecurity, particularly in finding and handling cyber threats. It follows the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standard and checks how AI impacts important parts of cybersecurity, like finding threats, dealing with incidents, and adjusting security measures. The goal is to make it easy to understand how AI and cybersecurity work together. As cyber threats get more complicated, the article talks about the need for smart solutions. It looks into using AI and machine learning to find and stop cyber threats. Stories from different places show how organizations use AI to make their cybersecurity better. Responding fast to cyber-attacks is really important. The article talks about how AI helps with quick and effective responses by automating and analyzing things intelligently. It also looks at how AI helps security systems learn and improve, so they can stay strong against new threats. Even though AI is helpful, the article also talks about challenges and things we need to think about, like attacks on AI and unfair AI decisions. It mentions existing research and rules to explain these issues. Looking ahead, the article explores what might happen next, like combining AI with quantum computing and making sure AI keeps Internet of Things devices safe.
Expressões idiomáticas do português e os idioms do inglês
Authors: Budny Rosana
Published: March 2024

O artigo objetiva refletir sobre as implicações de expressões culturais, as expressões idiomáticas, e idioms do inglês, formatadas na cultura popular, idiosincrática de cada povo, e as possibilidades de traduções igualmente idiomáticas, ou seja, procura apresentar estratégias para se chegar a “correspondentes tradutórios”. Para isso, tomam-se por base pressupostos teóricos de autores basilares dos Estudos da Tradução, Nida (1964), Catford (1978), Baker (1992) e outros, bem como conceituações da área da Fraseologia que têm nas unidades fraseológicas seu objeto de estudo. A pesquisa perpasssa igualmente pela área da Lexicografia e tem sua justificativa no fato de apontar a importância dos materiais lexicográficos para a divulgação das traduções e para o suporte ao aprendiz de língua estrangeira. As unidades fraseológicas abarcam várias categorias de compostos fraseológicos; entre eles as expressões idiomáticas. A pesquisa apresenta como resultado correspondentes tradutórios (idioms) para algumas das expressões idiomáticas do português analisadas.
Navigating Uncertainty: The Role of Digital Assets
Authors: Husain Afzol
Published: March 2024

This research studies the dynamic connectedness among digital assets proxied by non-fungible tokens (NFTs), Islamic cryptocurrencies, and conventional cryptocurrencies with the US Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) and Geopolitical Risk (GPR) indices. We also examine the hedge and safe haven properties of the aforementioned digital assets against the uncertainties. Using wavelet coherence analysis from 19 January 2018 to 31 October 2023, we show that NFTs react heterogeneously to changes in uncertainties while cryptocurrency reacts inversely. NFTs and conventional cryptocurrencies can only act as diversifiers, but neither as a hedge nor a safe haven against uncertainties. However, Islamic cryptocurrencies have the potential to act as both a hedge and a safe haven against uncertainties. Our findings shed light on the role of emerging digital assets in formulating investment strategies and ensuring stability in the financial markets.
Originality/Value: Given the immense potential of digital assets, a remaining research gap concerns their interplay with uncertainty. In other words, given the presence of extreme market turmoil over recent years, no consensus is present in terms of highlighting the dynamic co-movement between digital assets such as NFT, Islamic cryptocurrencies, and global uncertainty factors. In addition to that, the lead-lag relationship among digital assets and uncertainties are also unknown till date. The current study fills this gap by providing robust evidence.
Стабильность структуры онлайн-сообщества российских социологов: 2011—2018 гг.
Authors: Ким Арюна Витальевна , Мальцева Дарья Васильевна
Published: March 2024

Исследование посвящено оценке стабильности структуры сообщества онлайн-группы российских социологов. Используя данные онлайн-сообщества (семь лет взаимодействий с 2011 по 2018 г.), мы построили сети, основанные на комментариях и реакциях. Для оценки стабильности сообщества мы проанализировали коммуникацию его участников на протяжении четырех периодов, а также раскрыли структурные паттерны их взаимодействий с помощью инструмента блокмоделинга. Результаты исследования показывают соответствие структуры сообщества типу “ядро — периферия”, где эти позиции структурированы по-разному в сетях комментариев и реакций. Размеры ядра и периферии в разные периоды времени колеблются, тем не менее стабильность их присутствия в общей структуре сообщества высока, хотя внутри самих этих позиций, согласно модифицированному индексу Rand, стабильность невелика.
Благодарность. Статья подготовлена в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.Мы хотели бы выразить особую благодарность нашим коллегам, проф. Анушке Ферлигой, проф. Владимиру Батагелю, к.с.н. Станиславу Моисееву и другим коллегам из Международной лаборатории прикладных сетевых исследований за их советы и комментарии. Работа подготовлена в рамках программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ. Мы благодарны Центру академического письма НИУ ВШЭ за помощь в подготовке текста статьи на английском языке.
Оценка достоверности официальной статистики преступности посредством независимых виктимизационных опросов (RCVS 2018, 2021): случай «удаленных» имущественных преступлений
Authors: Ходжаева Екатерина Анисовна
Published: March 2024

В статье проводится сравнение официальной статистики регистрируемой и расследованной имущественной преступности в сфере интернета и телекоммуникационных технологий с результатами виктимизационных опросов 2018 и 2021 гг. Оба источника данных демонстрируют, что в России в период пандемии COVID-19 возросло число имущественных преступлений, совершаемых удаленно через компьютерные или телефонные сети. После оценки результатов виктимизационного опроса выяснилось, что масштабы явления в официальных данных сильно занижены. Это объясняется как высокой латентностью явления (больше половины людей, рассказавших в опросах о материальном ущербе, не заявляли в полицию), так и искусственной латентностью, когда регистрируется менее пятой части заявлений. В результате исследования автор приходит к выводу, что в России официальные данные об имущественной преступности лишь частично отражают масштабы нового тренда на замещение «традиционных» краж и face-to-face мошенничества такими же типами хищений, но совершаемыми онлайн.
Благодарность. Автор выражает благодарность всем научным сотрудникам ИПП ЕУ СПб, благодаря которым стали возможными две волны виктимизационного опроса в России, и отдельно Дмитрию Серебренникову за помощь с расчетами и Денису Савельеву за первый опыт осмысления этих данных.
Влияние внешних шоков на нездоровое поведение: пандемия COVID-19 и потребление алкоголя
Authors: Колосницына Марина Григорьевна , Золотарёва Алина
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию влияния внешних шоков, связанных с пандемией COVID-19, на вероятность и объемы потребления алкоголя в России. Переменными интереса выступают показатели избыточной смертности в регионе проживания человека (переменная, отвечающая за стресс) и безработицы (переменная экономического неблагополучия). Комбинируя микроданные РМЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ и региональные данные Росстата, авторы оценивают эконометрические модели за 2019-2021 гг. отдельно для мужчин и женщин. Проведенный анализ показал, что с ростом уровня безработицы в регионе на 1% вероятность потребления алкоголя снижалась на 2% у женщин и на 3% у мужчин в 2020 г., на 2% у мужчин в 2021 г. В 2020 и 2021 гг. объемы потребления чистого этанола среди пьющих респондентов увеличивались на 1-2% с ростом избыточной смертности в регионе на единицу (то есть 1 человека в расчете на 100 тыс. жителей) — это верно и для мужчин, и для женщин. Однозначной связи объемов потребляемого алкоголя с безработицей при этом не выявлено.
Исследование подтверждает гипотезу о том, что изменения в потреблении алкоголя российским населением в 2020-2021 гг. были обусловлены разнонаправленными факторами — стрессом и ухудшением экономического положения. Некоторые другие факторы поменяли свою значимость в 2020-2021 гг. в сравнении с «доковидным» годом: на вероятность потребления алкоголя стало влиять образование, причем у женщин — положительно, а у мужчин — отрицательно. В сравнении с базовым уровнем у женщин, имеющих образование более высоких ступеней, вероятность потреблять алкоголь хотя бы иногда возрастает на 20-30%, у мужчин, напротив, снижается на 10%. В 2021 г., в отличие от предыдущих лет, и вероятность, и объемы потребления алкоголя увеличивались с доходом как у мужчин, так и у женщин. Одновременно снижались вероятность и объемы потребления жителями поселков, и наоборот — стали больше пить мужчины, живущие в столицах. Исследование подтверждает, что потребление алкоголя находится под влиянием целого ряда факторов как микро-, так и макроуровня, и пандемия COVID-19 оказала воздействие на общую динамику потребления алкоголя.
Благодарность. Исследование проводилось в рамках проекта Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.
El mandato de crédito en el derecho romano y su proyección en el derecho actual. Estudio histórico-comparativo
Authors: González-Palenzuela Gallego María Teresa
Published: March 2024

Cinco son los capítulos en los que organizo el trabajo; los tres primeros se refieren al pasado del mandato de crédito (su origen y evolución en el Derecho romano clásico, postclásico y justinianeo, así como su tratamiento en la época del Derecho común); en los dos últimos se analiza su presente (su regulación en los Códigos civiles y su relación con las cartas de patrocinio); de su futuro, apenas me atrevo a hacer un triste presagio: en cuanto que su operatividad es cada vez menor y está siendo desplazado por figuras más recientes, ajenas a nuestra tradición jurídica, todo apunta a que, si algo no lo impide, el mandato de crédito terminará por desaparecer silenciosamente, lo cual me parece un inmerecido final para una figura que, como se quiere demostrar en este trabajo, sirvió de cauce para la evolución de las garantías personales y motivó tantos esfuerzos doctrinales.
DPP‐4 inhibitor sitagliptin treatment results in altered myocardial metabolic proteome and oxidative phosphorylation in a swine model of chronic myocardial ischemia
Authors: Harris Dwight D. , Sabe Sharif A. , Broadwin Mark , Bellam Krishna , Xu Cynthia M. , Li Janelle W. , Abid M. Ruhul , Sellke Frank W.
Published: March 2024

Small animal models have shown improved cardiac function with DPP‐4 inhibition, but many human studies have shown worse outcomes or no benefit. We seek to bridge the gap by studying the DPP‐4 inhibitor sitagliptin in a swine model of chronic myocardial ischemia using proteomic analysis. Thirteen Yorkshire swine underwent the placement of an ameroid constrictor on the left coronary circumflex artery to model chronic myocardial ischemia. Two weeks post‐op, swine received either sitagliptin 100 mg daily (SIT, n = 5) or no drug (CON, n = 8). After 5 weeks of treatment, swine underwent functional measurements and tissue harvest. In the SIT group compared to CON, there was a trend towards decreased cardiac index (p = 0.06). The non‐ischemic and ischemic myocardium had 396 and 166 significantly decreased proteins, respectively, in the SIT group compared to CON (all p < 0.01). This included proteins involved in fatty acid oxidation (FAO), myocardial contraction, and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Sitagliptin treatment resulted in a trend towards decreased cardiac index and decreased expression of proteins involved in OXPHOS, FAO, and myocardial contraction in both ischemic and non‐ischemic swine myocardium. These metabolic and functional changes may provide some mechanistic evidence for outcomes seen in clinical studies.
Platform margin belt structure and sedimentation characteristics of Changxing Formation reefs on both sides of the Kaijiang-Liangping trough, eastern Sichuan Basin, China
Authors: Zuo Mingtao , Wang Jiangong , Sun Xiujian , Hu Zhonggui , Bai Yadong , Yang Wei , Li Hongzhe
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the types and characteristics of platform margin belts on both sides of the Kaijiang-Liangping trough in the Sichuan Basin during the Late-Permian Changhsingian age combined with the seismic reflection characteristics. The results show that there are four types of platform margin belts on both sides of the Kaijiang-Liangping trough: (1) steep-slope, single-platform margin belts controlled by faults; (2) steep-slope, single-platform margin belts controlled by paleogeomorphology; (3) steep-slope, multiple-platform margin belts controlled by paleogeomorphology; and (4) gentle-slope, multiple-platform margin belts controlled by paleogeomorphology. Reefs developed in the different types of platform margin belts exhibit different morphological characteristics and stacking patterns. Among all the reefs that developed in steep-slope, platform marginal belts are mainly characterized by aggradational accretion and different degrees of lateral migration in different directions. In contrast, the reefs developed in gentle-slope platform margin belts show distinctive characteristics of multiple bandings and lateral extension. Research suggests that the differences in the platform margin belts’ structure and reefs’ development rules are jointly controlled by a combination of syn-sedimentary fault activities, paleogeomorphology, and sea-level fluctuations. These results can be used to explore and predict reef reservoirs on carbonate platform margins.
Effect of ladle-lining materials on inclusion evolution in Al-killed steel during LF refining
Authors: Gao Fu-bin , Yan Xinbo , Wang Fuming , Wang Xinhua , Li Jianli
Published: March 2024

The effect of lining materials (Al2O3 and Al2O3–MgO·Al2O3) of ladle on evolution of non-metallic inclusions in aluminum-killed (Al-killed) steel during ladle furnace refining without Ca treatment was investigated through industrial experiments. The results showed that non-metallic inclusions experienced the changes from Al2O3 → MgO–Al2O3 → CaO–Al2O3. During the refining process using either of the two ladle lining materials, for all non-metallic inclusions, the vast majority are distributed in the high Al2O3 area of the CaO–Al2O3–MgO phase diagram, with very little or none in the low melting point zone. Non-metallic inclusions are mainly smaller than 3 μm, while those larger than 3 μm consisted primarily of MgO·Al2O3 and CaO–Al2O3 inclusions. The use of an Al2O3–MgO·Al2O3-lining ladle is more effective in reducing the number density of inclusions in the steel. However, during the refining process, the Al2O3-lining ladle does not have a significant impact on the presence of MgO–Al2O3 and CaO–Al2O3 inclusions in the molten steel. The Al2O3–MgO·Al2O3-lining ladle does not have a significant effect on MgO–Al2O3 inclusions, but it does promote the formation of CaO–Al2O3 and CaS inclusions in the molten steel.
Enhanced strength of (CoFeNiMn)100−xCrx (x = 5, 20, 35 at.%) high entropy alloys via formation of carbide phases produced from industrial-grade raw materials
Authors: Polat Gökhan
Published: March 2024

(CoFeNiMn)100−xCrx (x = 5, 20, 35 at.%) HEAs were produced using vacuum arc melting followed by suction casting using industrial-grade raw materials and subsequent annealing at 1150 °C for 24 h. The increasing Cr content triggered the formation of the Cr7C3 in the FCC matrix due to the presence of C impurity in the raw materials. The increasing Cr content from 5 to 35 at.% raised the hardness from 206 (±7) to 383 (±4) HV and yield strength from 210 to 350 MPa due to the embedded Cr7C3 phases in the matrix. The HEA consists of 20 at.% Cr was found to be the most promising alloy due to the strength-ductility trade-off with the values of 350 MPa compressive yield strength and 10.7 % strain. The enhanced mechanical properties of the HEAs by using industrial-grade low-cost raw materials could make them more attractive materials for industrial applications.
Powder metallurgy processing of high entropy alloys: Bibliometric analysis and systematic review
Authors: Akinwekomi Akeem Damilola , Bamisaye Olufemi Sylvester , Bodunrin Michael Oluwatosin
Published: March 2024

Research attention in powder metallurgy (PM) processing of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) is rising. Some reviews have been published but a detailed historical analysis to identify the thematic research areas and prospective future research areas is lacking. Therefore, this study presents a bibliometric literature analysis of PM-processed HEAs by mapping and clustering 700 articles published between 2007 and August 2022 in the Scopus database. The most prolific authors, their collaborators, institutions, and most preferred journals publishing PM-HEA works are identified and mapped. Publication trend shows that significant research attention in the PM processing of HEAs began to gain traction in 2016. The top three journals in this field are Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Materials Science and Engineering A, and Intermetallics. However, co-authorship network analysis does not reveal significant inter-institutional research collaboration indicating that strengthening this area could help to accelerate scientific discovery, enhance technology transfer, and commercialization of HEA products. Based on the co-occurrence frequencies of author keywords, popular research directions are identified, and a systematic review of emerging functional applications is undertaken. This work provides a comprehensive visual reference guide for researchers to deepen their knowledge of this field and delivers insight into prospective future research opportunities to stimulate further ground-breaking works.
Comparison of different iron oxides for degradation of tetracycline anti-bacterial drug
Authors: Velayudan Radhakrishnan , Natarajan Jeyakumaran
Published: March 2024

Nanomaterials have a wide range of applications including novel biomedical studies are devoted to improving the functionality and effectively of traditional and unmodified systems, both drug carriers and common scaffolds for tissue engineering or advanced hydrogels for wound healing purposes. In this regard, metal oxide nanoparticles show great potential as versatile tools in biomedical science. In particular, iron oxide nanoparticles with different shape and sizes hold outstanding physiochemical characteristics, such as high specific area and structure that make them unique nanomaterials to be used in diverse aspects of medicine and biological systems. The challenges associated with the uncontrolled presence of antibiotics such as tetracycline in the environment have necessitated their removal through different techniques. Tetracycline is hard to degrade in living organisms and can even be converted to more toxic substances. In this article different type of iron oxides were subjected to photo degradation of antibacterial drug Tetracycline under UV light illumination and direct sunlight and the results were promising to degrade the drug within 20 min. The SEM, TEM, EDAX and XRD for the catalyst were characterized to confirm the presence of iron oxide, the size and shape of the particle. The kinetics of photo degradation of tetracycline followed the pseudo-first-order mechanism, proceeding through hydroxyl radicals generated under illumination. Moreover, the photo generated hydrogen peroxide could lead to heterogeneous photocatalytic processes on the surface of iron oxide nanoparticles; additionally generating hydroxyl and hydroperoxyl radicals enables photo degradation of tetracycline.
Violencia contra las mujeres y su asociación con los niveles de educación: un análisis de la Encuesta Nacional sobre la Dinámica de las Relaciones de los Hogares, México 2021
Authors: Mosiño Alejandro , Cardoso Torres Samantha Lizbet
Published: March 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la asociación entre el nivel educativo y la incidencia de violencia en las mujeres, utilizando datos de la Encuesta Nacional sobre la Dinámica de las Relaciones en los Hogares (Endireh) 2021 de México. Se enfoca en mujeres mayores de 15 años y emplea modelos logit para investigar esta asociación. Los resultados revelan una asociación negativa entre la educación y la violencia contra las mujeres. Además, se encuentra que la violencia actual está asociada positivamente con la violencia experimentada por la mujer durante su infancia y con la edad, y que las mujeres de las regiones centro y sur de México son las más propensas a sufrir violencia por parte de sus parejas. Los hallazgos de este estudio sugieren que el acceso a la educación, libre e igualitaria, podría jugar un papel crucial en la prevención y erradicación de la violencia contra la mujer.
ELEMENTOS ANTIGNÓSTICOS DA FILOSOFIA DE NIETZSCHE
Authors: Roberto de Oliveira Jelson
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo pretende analisar como a filosofia de Nietzsche, especialmente aqueladesenvolvida a partir de Assim Falou Zaratustra, pode ser compreendida como um empreendimentoantignóstico. Leva-se em conta, para tanto, as referências ao zoroastrismo que, embora escassas,evidenciam a compreensão da própria tarefa filosófica assumida por Nietzsche como uma crítica àperspectiva antiterrenal do dualismo que se iniciou com os movimentos gnósticos e se difundiu nacultura ocidental por meio do cristianismo. Para tanto, começaremos por distinguir o uso dos termosgnose e gnosticismo, para examinar como a aproximação de Nietzsche não leva em conta,exclusivamente, os dados históricos, mas muito mais a perspectiva moralizante que a gnose(conhecimento) assumiu na tradição filosófica, cuja marca inicial é o zoroastrismo e sua hostilidade aomundo. Examinaremos a seguir, como o diagnóstico da morte de Deus e como o Anticristo podem serentendidos como dois aspectos de uma superação que encontra seu ápice no Zaratustra literário, cujapremissa é a fidelidade à terra e cuja expressão é o eterno retorno. Como conclusão, será possívelafirmar que a denúncia da verdade como “mentira das mentiras” se apresenta como um aspectoautognóstico da filosofia que, por meio de Nietzsche e seu Zaratustra, conduz a uma moral da afirmaçãoe da celebração jubilosa da terra.
ESCÓLIOS ESPARSOS AO ESSAI SUR L’ORIGINE DES LANGUES DE ROUSSEAU
Authors: Antônio Lindo Luiz
Published: March 2024

O Essai sur l’Origine des Langues integra o conjunto das reflexões de Rousseau destinadas ainfluenciar a intelligentsia moderna, num campo, o da especulação sobre a linguagem, que cada vezmais passou a interessar os que, como ele, se empenhavam em produzir uma reforma do conteúdo dossaberes com vistas a estabelecer os princípios norteadores duma pretendida renovação das artes e dasciências. Os tópicos tratados aqui dizem respeito a temas considerados ao mesmo tempocontemporâneos ao autor e, supõe-se, aos leitores atuais da obra. Para se ter uma ideia mais clara doque se pretende discutir, optou-se por resenhar os pontos do Essai que têm relação com os objetivosperseguidos e em seguida passar à discussão propriamente dita.
Parallel Streams of Direct Corticogeniculate Feedback from Mid-level Extrastriate Cortex in the Macaque Monkey
Authors: Adusei Matthew , Callaway Edward M. , Usrey W. Martin , Briggs Farran
Published: March 2024

First-order thalamic nuclei receive feedforward signals from peripheral receptors and relay these signals to primary sensory cortex. Primary sensory cortex, in turn, provides reciprocal feedback to first-order thalamus. Because the vast majority of sensory thalamocortical inputs target primary sensory cortex, their complementary corticothalamic neurons are assumed to be similarly restricted to primary sensory cortex. We upend this assumption by characterizing morphologically diverse neurons in multiple mid-level visual cortical areas of the primate (Macaca mulatta) brain that provide direct feedback to the primary visual thalamus, the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN). Although the majority of geniculocortical neurons project to primary visual cortex (V1), a minority, located mainly in the koniocellular LGN layers, provide direct input to extrastriate visual cortex. These “V1-bypassing” projections may be implicated in blindsight. We hypothesized that geniculocortical inputs directly targeting extrastriate cortex should be complemented by reciprocal corticogeniculate circuits. Using virus-mediated circuit tracing, we discovered corticogeniculate neurons throughout three mid-level extrastriate areas: MT, MST, and V4. Quantitative morphological analyses revealed nonuniform distributions of unique cell types across areas. Many extrastriate corticogeniculate neurons had spiny stellate morphology, suggesting possible targeting of koniocellular LGN layers. Importantly though, multiple morphological types were observed across areas. Such morphological diversity could suggest parallel streams of V1-bypassing corticogeniculate feedback at multiple stages of the visual processing hierarchy. Furthermore, the presence of corticogeniculate neurons across visual cortex necessitates a reevaluation of the LGN as a hub for visual information rather than a simple relay.
Municipal Tax Policy in State Emergencies
Authors: Dowgier Rafał , Olechno Artur , Grabowska Sabina
Published: March 2024

A significant part of the revenue supplying municipal budgets in Poland comes from taxes that are subject to municipalities’ constitutionally enshrined powers. This income is mainly generated by contributions connected with the right of property ownership, among others. Apart from a fiscal function, taxes may also stimulate specific processes. Positive stimulation within the scope of tax policy is mainly based on various types of tax preferences. They may be applied as a tool of tax policy which fulfils specific economic and social objectives. These issues have become particularly important during emergencies taking place in the state, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the migration crisis or the war in Ukraine. In the wake of the recent occurrence of such types of quasi-extraordinary measures, it is reasonable to ask a question about the need to adjust the legal limits of municipal tax powers in this regard. Concurrently, the necessity to maintain balance between support provided to specific categories of entities and the financial needs of municipalities may not escape notice. The Polish experience shows that as a consequence of emergencies, ad hoc solutions of a merely occasional nature have been introduced to the tax law system. Hence a thesis may be formulated according to which it is reasonable to approach this kind of phenomenon in a systemic way, which should be reflected in the introduction of standard and stable tools that could enable municipalities to undertake specific action. The purpose of this study is to verify this assumption, relying, most of all, on the experiences and needs that have emerged in Poland in recent years.
The EU’s Emergency Intervention against High Energy Prices: Implications for the Visegrad Group Countries
Authors: Šipoš Tomáš , Karfíková Marie
Published: March 2024

The energy market in the European Union has recently faced significant external influences, which have resulted in turbulent developments in wholesale energy markets. The extraordinary and sudden increase in electricity prices and the imminent risk of further increases required a joint solution by the Member States at the end of 2022. On 6 October 2022, the Council of the European Union adopted Regulation 2022/1854 on Emergency Intervention to Address High Energy Prices, which establishes an emergency intervention to mitigate the effects of high energy prices through exceptional, targeted and time-limited measures. In this paper, the authors focus on the legal framework adopted to introduce the mandatory cap on market revenues to electricity producers in the countries of the Visegrad Group (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia).
MODEL KOMUNIKASI SISWA JURUSAN KREASI DESAIN MODE PADA PELAKSANAAN MAGANG ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: GUNARIAN NATHALIA , PITHALOKA HANNA , FAUZIAH NABILAH SARAH
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Studi ini untuk mengetahui  Pola Komunikasi yang digunakan  Mahasiswi Kreasi Desain Mode pada pelaksanaan magang periode  October – Januari 2023 yang dilakukan saat era new normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kendala komunikasi yang dialami siswa magang serta solusi yang ditawarkan. Teori Lasswell’s digunakan sebagai konsep studi (siapa, berbicara apa, media apa, kepada apa dan dampak yang ditimbulkan). Peneliti menggunakan metodologi penelitian survey, dengan menggunakan data internal laporan magang dan survey pilihan berganda serta pertanyaan terbuka yang di distribusikan setelah periode magang berakhir. Penelitian ini berlokasi in Jakarta dan melibatkan banyak 31 siswa. Di industri mode, peneliti membagi   menjadi 4 tahapan: (pra) konseptual , produksi, evet dan pasca event.  Hasilnya adalah siapa dan untuk siapa mengacu kepada. peranan siswa sebagai komunikator atau komunikan atau penerima tergantung dari tahapan dan deskripsi perkerjaan yang mereka tangani serta dengan pihak mitra atau stakeholders siapa siswa berhadapan. Adapun komunikasi dua arah yang digunakan siswa magang. Berbicara apa dan dampak yang ditimbulkan mengacu kepada jenis pesan informatif dan persuasif yang digunakan siswa  sesuai dengan kepentingan mitra  atau stakeholders terkait yang ingin dicapai. Whatsapp  pertama dan tatap muka kedua  merupakan merupakan dua  media yang banyak digunakan saar periode era new normal tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Model Komunikasi, Kreasi Mode, Magang
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK BUSANA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA KERENT TAILOR AND MODISTE
Authors: NURIYAH KHOIROTUN , RACHMAWATI RINA
Published: March 2024

Penurunan jumlah pelanggan yang dialami oleh banyak pengusaha jahit di Kabupaten Semarang menjadi fenomena yang menyebabkan penjahit gulung tikar. Fenomena ini kemungkinan disebabkan oleh menurunnya kepuasan pelanggan. Salah satu penjahit yang masih bertahan ditegah fenomena ini adalah Kerent Tailor and Modiste. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas produk busana dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Data primer diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik judgemental sampling. Hasil dari analisis data menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics 26 menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Dengan persentase sebesar 43% kepuasan pelanggan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel kualitas produk busana dan kualitas pelayanan. sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
EKSPLORASI KIMONO DENGAN PERPADUAN BATIK
Authors: RIADY ANNEIRA CERWYN , IMANI HANNA QOLBUNAL , SABILA RANIA
Published: March 2024

Fashion or clothing style is one of the daily needs of humans that has existed since ancient times, hence there are many traditional costumes such as kimono from Japan and batik from Indonesia. Each of these costumes has been recognized as a world heritage in 2009. In the present day, kimono and batik have become one of fashion creations that are developed without eliminating the philosophy behind each costume. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a literature and library study approach. The results of this research develop a combination of kimono and batik as one of the current fashion creations without eliminating their philosophy
ANALISIS SUDUT PANDANG MAHASISWA UNP KEDIRI TERHADAP SERAGAM PROGRAM STUDI PGSD
Authors: SETYOWATI BERLIAN AGUSTRI , LARASATI AGNANTIA NAWANG , KARTIKASARI DEVI WIRDA , DAMARISWARA RIAN
Published: March 2024

Seragam memiliki tujuan untuk membiasakan berpenampilan yang baik, disiplin dan menumbuhkan rasa kewibawaan serta profesionalisme. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa UNP Kediri khususnya prodi PGSD memiliki ciri khas tersendiri dari seragam yang dimiliki seperti layaknya seorang guru. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pertama, untuk mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa UNP Kediri terhadap seragam Prodi PGSD. Kedua, mengetahui sudut pandang mahasiswa UNP Kediri terhadap seragam Prodi PGSD. Ketiga, mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan seragam mahasiswa Prodi PGSD. Keempat, untuk mengetahui minat mahasiswa UNP Kediri terhadap pemakaian seragam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan di Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa UNP Kediri selain Prodi PGSD sebanyak 30 mahasiswa yang pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner atau angket melalui media Google Form. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah deskriptif. Hasil pertama yakni, Mahasiswa UNP Kediri selain program studi PGSD, 100% sudah mengetahui tentang adanya seragam khas milik program studi PGSD. Kedua, terdapat 73,33% menyukai seragam prodi PGSD UNP Kediri dengan alasan karena terkesan bagus dan memiliki ciri khas yang unik, sebanyak 16,67% cukup menyukai seragam prodi PGSD UNP Kediri, dan sebanyak 10% kurang menyukai dikarenakan kurang cocok dengan warnanya. Ketiga, mahasiswa UNP Kediri 100% merasa bahwa seragam program studi PGSD sangat efektif digunakan karena bertujuan untuk membiasakan berpenampilan yang baik layaknya guru. Keempat, terdapat sebanyak 50% responden minat dibuatnya seragam prodi, 23,3% tidak minat, dan 26,7% mungkin minat adanya seragam khusus untuk prodi lain. Dengan itu, banyak mahasiswa yang minat terhadap pembuatan seragam agar terlihat rapi dan disiplin.
DESAIN E-KATALOG UMKM FESYEN “WOMANPRENEUR COMMUNITY” SURAKARTA DALAM TRANSFORMASI EKONOMI DIGITAL
Authors: Prameswari Nadia Sigi , Krisnawati Maria , Widagdo Pratama Bayu , Luthfia Karina Hanum
Published: March 2024

UMKM di Indonesia terus mengalami perkembangan dan mampu menjadi garda terdepan dalam perkembangan perekonomian. Seperti pada komunitas UMKM yang tergabung dalam Womanpreneur Community (WPC) Surakarta. UMKM yang tergabung dengan WPC sebagian besar bergerak dalam bidang fesyen. Bidang fesyen mengalami pertumbuhan yang menjanjikan di pasaran dan termasuk ekspor andalan indonesia dalam memajukan perekonomian. Pemerintah juga sangat mendukung supaya UMKM mampu naik kelas dan mendapatkan akses pemasaran yang lebih luas dengan beralih pada ekonomi digital. Sehingga perlu untuk memperbaiki citra UMKM fesyen di Indonesia, karena fesyen Indonesia turut melestarikan budaya yang dikenal hingga ke mancanegara dengan memakai kain batik sebagai mode fesyen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang desain e-katalog bagi UMKM yang tergabung dalam komunitas Womanpreneur Community (WPC) Surakarta sebagai media promosi sekaligus memperluas jaringan pemasaran digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan desain e-katalog adalah model prototype yang dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan berdasarkan analisis dengan pengguna. Adapun tahapan model prototype meliputi: (1) pengumpulan kebutuhan pengguna; (2) perancangan prototype; dan (3) evaluasi prototype. Hasil penelitian ini berupa E-Katalog yang telah di publish atau disebarluaskan melalui internet atau media sosial, UMKM yang tergabung dalam WPC juga telah mengetahui pembuatan E-katalog supaya nantinya dapat dikembangkan bila terdapat inovasi produk. Keunggulan yang dimiliki E-katalog sebagai media promosi dianggap mampu memasarkan layanannya secara online dengan lebih efektif dan efisien
INSPIRASI 'THE LEGEND OF THE BLUE SEA' DALAM PENERAPAN PADA TEKNIK TEKSTIL MANIPULATION
Authors: Hariyanto Rafaela Pasca , Parung Christabel Annora Paramita , Zahro Siti
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic is a problem occured throughout the world and has an impact, especially on Indonesia. One of the consequences is the cultural change that occurred during before the pandemic, during the pandemic, and after the pandemic. Seeing the drastic cultural changes, it reminds of the Korean drama "The Legend of the Blue Sea" which tells the story of drastic cultural changes from the Joseon dynasty to modern times. Through cultural changes, there give new inspiration for the fashion sector. The aim of this study is to describe the stylization of the results of visual analysis inspired by the Korean drama "The Legend of the Blue Sea" which is a depiction of drastic cultural changes in the field of fashion. The method used in this research is practice-based research for the textile stylization process. The results of this research showed that the stylization process of visual analysis of "The Legend of the Blue Sea" can be processed into techniques applied to cloth for ready-to-wear collections. These techniques were pleats, flounce, layering, and ruffle. In addition, the colors contained in the image can also be applied to the appropriate material color.
Fortalecimiento de la expresión oral en inglés a estudiantes universitarios de nivel A1
Authors: Rodríguez Blanco Carolina , Cepeda Rodríguez Carlos Gustavo , Medina Cáceres Pedro Pablo
Published: March 2024

A partir de este artículo el lector conocerá la obtención de estadísticas de la aplicación e implementación de dos estrategias de aprendizaje (Oxford, 2016) (directas e indirectas) y sus respectivas subcategorías (memoria cognitiva, compensación, metacognitivas, afectivas y sociales) utilizadas por los estudiantes de una institución de educación superior para obtener resultados en el proceso de aprendizaje de la lengua extranjera (inglés) con el fin de fomentar y reforzar la expresión oral en idioma inglés tanto en el salón de clase como fuera del mismo. Los estudiantes presentaron el examen internacional KET, (Key English Test), (Cambridge ESOL, 2003) con el fin de medir su nivel de estudio o progreso en la lengua extranjera. Éste a su vez nos permitió conocer el nivel inicial que tiene el grupo para continuar la siguiente fase relacionada con la realización de las encuestas sobre estrategias de aprendizaje. Esto se desarrolló durante las primeras clases al iniciar el semestre del año en curso. Después de haber realizado la fase exploratoria en la que se identificaron las estrategias de aprendizaje más utilizadas por los estudiantes se analizaron los resultados para elaborar la secuencia didáctica y así fortalecer la expresión oral en las clases con los estudiantes.
Digitales Selbstbevorzugungsverbot im Missbrauchsrecht: Müssen Plattformen den Wettbewerber doch zum eigenen Nachteil fördern?
Authors: Bodenstein Ines , Zinndorf Sarah
Published: March 2024

Die Selbstbevorzugung oder das sog. „Self-preferencing“ ist eine Missbrauchskategorie, der immer mehr Aufmerksamkeit in den Verfolgungsprioritäten der Europäischen Kommission oder nationaler Kartellbehörden zukommt. Zentrale Fälle sind die Verfahren der Europäischen Kommission i. S. Google Shopping und Amazon Marketplace und Buy Box. Aber auch die frühen Microsoft-Fälle können unter eine Theorie der Selbstbevorzugung fallen. Dem Verbot der Selbstbevorzugung steht der Grundsatz gegenüber, dass prinzipiell auch für ein marktbeherrschendes Unternehmen keine Pflicht zur Förderung fremden Wettbewerbs besteht. Dies führt zu einem erheblichen Maß an Rechtsunsicherheit in der Praxis bei der Bewertung von Selbstbevorzugungsfällen über die konkret entschiedenen Verfahren und über die inzwischen erfolgte (Quasi)-Regulierung in DMA und § 19a GWB hinaus. In diesem Beitrag soll deswegen versucht werden, aus den zentralen Fällen zur Selbstbevorzugung allgemeine Beurteilungskriterien für das klassische Missbrauchsrecht abzuleiten.
Mykola Makarenko and Mariupol Neolithic Burial Ground The tragic fates of the archaeologist and the site
Authors: Mykhailova Nataliia
Published: March 2024

Mariupol Neolithic burial site, unique by its exclusive rich and diversiform inventory, was excavated by Ukrainian archaeologist and art critic Mykola Makarenko in 1930. The author of the excavations was executed by Soviet punitive authorities. The top-level and highly informative publication of the materials on the cemetery, made in 1933, was confiscated. Part of the burial inventory was taken to Russia. Anthropological materials were destroyed during World War II.The tragedy of Mariupol Cemetery continued in 2022. This was the year which became the tragedy in the history of Ukraine and inherently influenced the history of Europe. The Ukrainian people, the Ukrainian nature, and the Ukrainian culture suffered irretrievable losses. So did Ukrainian archaeology.Hundreds of archaeological sites in the war zone, in the zone of occupation and in the annexed territories were completely destroyed or irreparably damaged. Among them, there were the scant surviving artifacts from Mariupol Cemetery.This article is devoted to the history of excavations of Mariupol Burial Complex and the tragic fate of the collection of artifacts.
Old Iron Age – Middle Iron Age Cemetery in Vilkija, According to the Data of the Archaeological Research Conducted in 2016 and 2023
Authors: Račas Justinas , Vasiliauskas Liudvikas , Baubonis Zenonas
Published: March 2024

An article is discussed Old – Middle Iron Age burial ground in Vilkija (Kaunas district), excavated in 2016 and 2023. Objective was to gather fragmented information and finds from this period from museums and other sources. As well there were made radioactive carbon (14C) analysis of burials and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) analysis of finds.
Social Worker’s Experiences in a Case of Client’s Death in the Context of Wellbeing
Authors: Buinevičienė Jolanta , Milkintaitė Laima
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the reactions of social workers after losing contact with the client, the psychological and spiritual experiences of the meaning of life and death, and the impact of the loss on the social worker’s life and wellbeing. The results of the research on the emotional distress of social workers after experiencing the client’s death are presented. The obtained results show that social workers confronted with the death experience similar reactions and emotional distress: shock, anxiety, guilt, self-loathing, concern, pity, sadness, helplessness, yearning, peace. Analyzing the data, the amplitude of the emotions experienced by social workers is compared with the ones most frequently presented in scientific sources, while the metaphors used in the informants’ stories are associated with intense emotional experiences and significance of the feelings experienced by social workers during the first reaction to the client loss. The social workers’ ability to act in difficult situations is presented. It includes planning, organization, cooperation and managerial skills in organizing funerals, knowledge in providing psychological support. The study has revealed that, according to the meaning reconstruction concept, the consistency of the person’s system of meanings is disrupted by the loss, and in trying to find meaning in the loss, the grieving person discovers other experiences.
Use of a natural compound based on essential oils as a potential complementary therapeutic approach to smoking cessation
Authors: Suzin Joseli Beatriz , Santomauro Augusto Cezar , Barbosa Campos Fernanda Julio , Burgatti Juliane Cristina , Matos Christiane Santos
Published: March 2024

Smoking is a major public health concern, given that the global number of smokers continues to rise, causing almost 8 million deaths worldwide in 2019, with one in five deaths being male. Therapeutic interventions that consider integrative health approaches have shown promising results in helping people to stop smoking, such as aromatherapy. Considering the potential of aromatherapy in interventions aimed at contributing to smoking cessation, which have already been described in the literature, the aim of this study was to evaluate a natural compound based on essential oils as a complementary therapeutic approach to help stop smoking. The design of this study is characterized as observational and was developed using a qualitative-quantitative approach with the participation of 15 individuals who had made the decision to quit smoking. This pilot study was coordinated by the Integrative and Complementary Practices outpatient clinic at the São Paulo Municipal Public Servant Hospital (MPSH-SP), a large, tertiary-level public care hospital in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. In summary, it was observed that anxiety, discouragement and stress were the symptoms most reported by the participants and were observed in 90% and 60% of those interviewed, respectively. Diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, respiratory diseases and other conditions were also present among the participants. Analysis of the Fagerström test showed that there was a reduction in the score classifying the degree of nicotine dependence, indicating a possible improvement after using the natural product under study. Despite the small sample size, this study points to promising evidence regarding the use of aromatherapy as a complementary approach to help stop smoking.
Examining the traditional Turkish house in terms of sustainability
Authors: Hattap E Sibel
Published: March 2024

Preserving our national cultural heritage and transferring it to future generations in a healthy way is necessary for historical continuity. Our traditional houses, which are the most important part of our cultural heritage, must be protected because they document the richness of living culture and the technical level reached in the past. In our country, the Turkish house is a treasure that contains the endless riches of our National Culture. However, since these structures are suitable for the conditions of the period in which they were built, they cannot adequately meet the changing needs of today's people. For this reason, instead of eliminating traditional houses as cultural assets, ways to rehabilitate them and use them should be sought.
Evaluation of environmental damage in clandestine mining
Authors: Nero Marcelo Antonio , Alípio Junior Eudon José , Lage Alves Inglith Souza , Tavares Junio Rodrigues , Paulo Ramos Marcos de , Temba Plínio da Costa , Timbó Elmio Marcos Antonio
Published: March 2024

Remotely piloted aircraft (RPAs) are remote sensing platforms with capabilities for taking images at various altitudes, proving to be an alternative with great potential for acquiring geospatial data remotely. In addition to the imaging capacity, RPAs serve as transport for other sensors for geo-ecological applications such as Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR). If associated with the photogrammetric technique, obtaining geometrically corrected planimetry and altimetry data, the results and products derived from RPAs gain satisfactory quality for precise environmental analyzes that can be useful in estimating mining volumes. Therefore, the objective of this work is to evaluate the environmental damage and losses caused by the irregular mining of ore carried out at Fazenda Mina do Vigia. The temporal photogrammetric data available on the Google Earth platform, as well as those obtained by LIDAR, show a large removal of excavated material over the years. Based on the LIDAR altimetry, it was possible to calculate the volume of excavation carried out in 2009, as well as the comparison with the data obtained from RPAs allowed an accurate estimate of irregularly mined mining. The study concluded that more than 17 tons of materials were extracted, financially valued at 5.6 million reais.