bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Operations Outside the Scope of Value Added Tax: A Possible Analysis of the Portuguese Wine Sector
Authors: Soares Ricardo de Moraes e , Heliodoro Paula , Martins Vanda , Oliveira Carla
Published: March 2024

Objective: The study aims to analyse and clarify the VAT framework in participation association contracts, distinguishing between contractual and tax obligations.
 
Method: It includes a case study and a detailed analysis of partnership contracts, case law, and tax doctrine. The data was interpreted in light of the relevant tax laws, distinguishing between contractual and tax obligations in order to determine the VAT framework.
 
Results and conclusions: The results show that the liabilities borne by the associate (Entity B) should be considered supplies of services subject to VAT. The contribution of the associate (Entity B) is not subject to tax. These distinctions allow for a correct application of tax law. The conclusions reveal the possible readings of the application of VAT.
 
Implications if the research: Research is important to ensure the correct application of tax law in partnership agreements. This analysis can help promote the correct application of VAT and more efficient financial management for both parties involved. It provides relevant insights for academia, society, and policymakers.
 
Originality/value: It is the result of detailed observation of the VAT framework in association in participation contracts, providing possible insights in order to avoid possible tax uncertainties and ensure the correct reading of the tax law in more complex commercial transactions.
Articulation Between Collective Skills Development and Social Innovation: An Analysis in Non-Profit Civil Society Organizations in the Jequitinhonha nd Mucuri Valleys, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Vieira Naldeir dos Santos , Higuchi Agnaldo Keiti , Da Silva Edimilson Eduardo , Souza Marcio Coutinho de , Costa Isadora Camilo
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the development of collective skills and social innovation in Non-Profit Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) located in the Middle and Lower Jequitinhonha and the Mucuri Valley, Minas Gerais state, Brazil.
 
Theoretical Benchmark: Theoretical approaches to CSOs, social innovation and collective skills were carried out.
 
Method: To do so, the application of online survey and in-depth case studies in OSC of the said field was carried out. The data from the first stage were analyzed using descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis and multiple linear regression, and those from the qualitative stage were analyzed via content analysis.
 
Results and Conclusion: The results indicated that some of the CSOs studied carry out actions considered as socially innovative and that the collective competences related to cooperation are those that have a significant influence on social innovation. In addition, it was observed that the CSOs studied, by engaging in socially innovative actions, created spaces and conditions conducive to the development of collective skills, enabling social interactions, which are fundamental for cooperation, knowledge sharing and social learning of those involved. Thus, there is a dialectical relationship between the collective skills constructs and social innovation, the development of some of them may reflect in a virtuous cycle in which the practice impacts on collective capacity development and this development in the improvement of new practices, or vice versa.
 
Research Implications: The findings emphasize the need for university extension practices and interventions that facilitate cooperation practices, as well as the sharing of knowledge and commitment in the context of CSOs, which can contribute more effectively in the search for the development of socially innovative actions.
 
Originality/value: This study presents an original and valuable approach when analyzing the relationships between collective skills development and social innovations in CSOs, revealing significant insights on good practices in this field.
Drucke in Die Rheinlande
Authors: Walser Robert
Published: March 2024

Die Rheinlande. Monatsschrift für deutsche Kunst war im Jahr 1900 gegründet worden mit dem Anspruch, die Länder am Rhein stärker gegen die kulturelle Übermacht Preußens und der Reichshauptstadt Berlin zu positionieren. Unter Wilhelm Schäfer, der als Herausgeber und Redakteur die Zeitschrift während des gesamten Zeitraum ihres Erscheinens entscheidend prägte, avancierte sie zu einer der bekanntesten Kunstzeitschriften im deutschsprachigen Raum. Walsers Beiträge in Die Rheinlande, die hier ediert werden, erschienen ab 1910 – im Jahr 1913 war er gar in jedem Heft zu lesen. Das Letzte Prosastück und das Gedicht Puppe beenden dann 1919 seine Beiträgerschaft. Der Band bietet damit einen Längsschnitt durch Walsers Bieler Zeit. Etwa die Hälfte der Texte nahm Walser nochmals in seine Prosabücher Aufsätze (1913) und Kleine Dichtungen (1914/15) auf.
Stopniowe zmiany w podejściu branży energetycznej do ochrony środowiska i klimatu poprzez dalszy rozwój odnawialnych źródeł energii
Authors: Ślusarczyk Zenon
Published: March 2024

Zapowiedziana przez Unię Europejską redukcja gazów cieplarnianych oraz rosnące ceny gazu ziemnego to podstawowe czynniki powodujące zmiany podejścia producentów i dystrybutorów energii do dalszego rozwoju odnawialnych źródeł energii (OZE). W tym też aspekcie autor uznał za stosowne krótkie omówienie znaczenia energii jądrowej. Definitywnie energia ta nie zalicza się do OZE, choć cechuje ją niskoemisyjność. Ma jednak związek z OZE pod względem stałości dostaw prądu niezależnie od zmian pogodowych (nasłonecznienia i siły powiewów wiatru). Artykuł jest kontynuacją kilku poprzednich o zbliżonej tematyce, opublikowanych w tym czasopiśmie, a jego celem jest analiza problematyki użycia paliw kopalnych i redukowania emisji gazów cieplarnianych w kontekście zmiany podejścia producentów i dystrybutorów energii do dalszego rozwoju odnawialnych źródeł energii.
Zdaniem autora porozumienie w zakresie użycia paliw kopalnych i redukowanie emisji gazów cieplarnianych to obecnie najważniejsze czynniki powodujące zmianę podejścia producentów i dystrybutorów energii do rozwoju odnawialnych źródeł energii. Sprawy te rozpatruje się w aspekcie bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego i zrównoważonego rozwoju, w czym znaczącą rolę odgrywają władze państwowe i samorządowe. Realizacja tych celów zależy także od dużych firm energetycznych, jak również od prosumentów. Jest to proces rozwijający się i wymagający ciągłego monitoringu, odpowiednich reakcji prawnych i zarządczych oraz poszerzania form wsparcia finansowego dla odpowiednich podmiotów.
Zarządzanie zespołem wirtualnym: analiza strategii skutecznej współpracy na odległość
Authors: Nowakowska Paulina
Published: March 2024

Artykuł omawia strategię zarządzania zespołami pracującymi zdalnie. W erze globalizacji i postępu technologicznego praca na odległość stała się powszechna, co stawia przed organizacjami wyzwania związane z efektywnym zarządzaniem takimi zespołami. Artykuł rozpoczyna się od podkreślenia roli zaufania w zarządzaniu zespołem wirtualnym. Budowanie zaufania jest podstawą, ponieważ umożliwia pracownikom większą autonomię i jasne wytyczne. Komunikacja wirtualna stanowi naczelny element tego procesu, w którym wykorzystanie różnych narzędzi komunikacyjnych jest kluczowe. Kolejnym istotnym punktem jest budowanie wspólnej kultury w zespole wirtualnym. Organizowanie spotkań online, a nawet okazjonalnych spotkań twarzą w twarz, może wesprzeć zespół w rozwoju poczucia przynależności i identyfikacji z organizacją. Artykuł podkreśla także znaczenie ciągłego doskonalenia umiejętności zarządzania zespołem wirtualnym z uwzględnieniem nowych technologii i najlepszych praktyk.
W zmiennym środowisku pracy XXI wieku skuteczne zarządzanie zespołem wirtualnym staje się ważnym czynnikiem sukcesu organizacji. Dbałość o zaufanie, komunikację, równowagę między pracą a życiem prywatnym, kulturę zespołową i rozwijanie umiejętności liderów to główne elementy skutecznego zarządzania tymi zespołami.
Innowacyjne procedury prowadzenia lokomotywy elektrycznej
Authors: Wolny Włodzimierz , Puchała Maciej
Published: March 2024

This article offers a historical overview of railway traffic control devices used in the past. They laid the foundations for the construction of further, improved devices that have a decisive impact on the safety of railway traffic. Shape signaling is discussed, which with minor changes is still widely used around the world. Attention is also paid to traffic lights and a comparison of traffic lights in force in Poland and the Germany is provided. The article then discusses train traffic management based on semi-automatic and automatic blocking. The work presents two safety systems of conducting rail traffic: the SHP system (Automatic Braking of a Train) and the PZB system (intermittent automatic train running control). A significant part of the work is devoted to the ETCS system being implemented throughout Europe and beyond. The principle of operation, supervision levels and operating modes of the system are characterized. The style of driving a train and its impact on energy consumption is also discussed. This leads to a consideration of whether changes in the style of driving can, in practice, bring measurable effects in the form of energy savings.
Impact of Digital Patient Education & Support Group in Glaucoma
Authors:   Medical Student, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK, Sharma Bhavesh , Sinha Aprajita ,   Specialist Ophthalmologist, Ophthalmology Department, Worcestershire Royal Hospital, Worcester, England, UK, Khan Habib ,   Specialist Ophthalmologist, Ophthalmology Department, Worcestershire Royal Hospital, Worcester, England, UK, Copeland Kay ,   Glaucoma Coordinator, Specialist Ophthalmologist, Ophthalmology Department, Worcestershire Royal Hospital, Worcester, UK, Sharma Tarun ,   Consultant & Specialist Ophthalmologist, Ophthalmology Department, Worcestershire Royal Hospital, UK, Ruck Sara ,   Glaucoma Support Nurse & Senior Sister in Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology Department, Worcestershire Royal Hospital, UK, Chakrabarti Monali ,   Consultant & Specialist Ophthalmologist, Ophthalmology Department, Worcestershire Royal Hospital, UK
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To assess the impact of digital patient education resource related to glaucoma diagnosis and treatment. Methods: We assessed the patient engagement with and response to the digital patient education resources. We compared the two clinical outcomes: before the development of this digital patient education resource in 2011 and after its introduction in 2019, the year preceding the Covid 19 pandemic. We compared the rate of need for new certification of visual impairment and any definitive glaucoma surgeries needed between these two 12-month tenures. Result: The google analytics showed a very enthusiastic acceptance of the digital patient education by the population of Worcestershire. There were very high rates of website hits, downloads and video views. This study showed a slight decline in the rate of CVI registration from average of 40.6 in 2011 to 38.3 in 2019. This study also showed a significant reduction in the numbers of trabeculectomy surgery from 92 in 2011 to 37 in 2019. The overall glaucoma surgical rates decreased from 131 in 2011 to 121 in 2019, which was despite an increased demand and early-intervention surgical procedures being developed (? Offered/available). Conclusion: There is a possible weak correlation between implementation of digital patient education and positive clinical outcomes in the reduced need for both Glaucoma surgery and the Certification of visual impairment. Literature review shows this to be the first ever study showing the impact of digital patient education on the Glaucoma surgical rates. There was a remarkable acceptance of the technology by the local population of Worcestershire despite the older age group patient-population.
Determinants of investment activity of Russian companies in the real sector under financial constraints.
Authors: Khudko E. V. , Dondopova E. V.
Published: March 2024

The level of accessibility to various sources of financing plays a crucial rolein formation of an investment strategy.

   The purpose of the article is to identify and analyse factors influencing the volume of investment expenditures of public Russian enterprises in the real economic sector with consideration to the degree of financial constraints.

   The research is based on division of companies into more and less financially constrained. The following characteristics were chosen as criteria for segmentation: size, age of the business and placement of corporate bonds on the exchange. A regression analysis specified similarities and differences among determinants of investment activity of more and less financially constrained companies. The key common factor that has an impact on this characteristic of organisations in both groups is investment expenditures of the previous period. Investments of more financially constrained companies have shown a strong dependence on indicators of current cash flow and capital structure. At the same time, the volume of expenses of less financially constrained companies is more influenced by the indicator of accumulated tangible assets. The results of the research may interest enterprises in the real sector when assessing the degree of their financial constraint and determining the volume of investment expenditures.
Financial assessment of the implementation of state policy measures in the field of environmental protection: macroeconomic aspect
Authors: Shkolnikova N. N. , Shkolnikov E. A. , Shkolnikov M. A.
Published: March 2024

In the current article, financial aspects of the state environmental policy in Russia at the present stage are observed. The authors study the scale of financial resources allocated for environmental protection at the macroeconomic level in the context of ensuring environmental safety. The review of periodical press materials allowed us to highlight the most pressing issues of eco-investment. When processing statistical data to conduct an analysis of the costs of implementing environmental measures and assessing dissipation of funds in the main categories of expenses, the authors used dyna mic and structural methods of economic analysis with determination of absolute and relative difference. A comparative method was implied in comparing retrospective information to monitor annual budget allocations for the needs of ecology alongside with the table method combined with the graphical one. The assessment of expenditures for environmental protection in Russia for 2017–2021 showed an annual stable growth with an almost twofold increase in the whole five years. A structural analysis in the context of environmental protection activities allowed us to identify the dominant cost items as the most significant in the implementation of state environmental policy. A comparative analysis of the unit costs of environmental protection in percentage of gross domestic product through international comparisons indicates the underfunding of this area by Russian state authorities. The limited amount of finance to ensure rational use of natural resources requires implementing principal measures in accordance with the main priorities of state policy in the field along with application of the most effective ecological and economic tools.
Assessment of the living standard of elderly people and their well-being in a changing social environment
Authors: Sadykov R. M.
Published: March 2024

The current scientific article presents the results of assessing the living standard of elderly people, their well-being, livelihoods in conditions of economic instability and changing social space. Global and all-Russian official statistics indicate an increase in the ageing process of the population. Besides, there is a steady growth in the share of pensioners in its structure. In recent years, in the Russian Federation in general and in the Republic of Bashkortostan in particular, there has been a real trend of ageing population, longer life expectancy (73 years), and a greater number of senior citizens in total (28.5 %). Old age is associated with a period of loss and separation from the usual way of life. The assessment found the key problems of this category: deterioration of health, narrowing of the social world, loneliness, low living standard, and financial difficulties. It is identified that the Russian pensioners belong to the main group of the poor, especially the lonely ones. Their poverty is determined by a decline in living standards and material security, rising inflation, and the high cost of medical care along with utilities. It was revealed that for an elderly person, the main income source is a pension, and in-kind income from personal subsidiary farms is an additional one. Despite the generally low level of pensions, a significant part of non-working pensioners provides financial support to their family members at the cost of personal well-being. Therefore, family values dominate in the minds of older people, and many of their needs are realised in the household.
Improving the model of digital marketing communication on the example of a funeral service agency
Authors: Tazov P. Yu.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses marketing tools for promotion of funeral services wi thin the framework of the digital marketing communications model. The key characteristics of consumers’ perception of these services, the features and methods of effectiveness improvement of marketing promotion in the digital environment are highlighted. Practical implementation of marketing tools on the example of a funeral agency is considered with special attention. It is proved that effectiveness improvement of the enterprise website as a model of digital marketing communication in the context of the specifics of the services perception by target audience largely depends on the formation of trust through various communication tools. Within the framework of the mo del developed by the author it is substantiated that the maximum effect from the marketing tools implementation can be achieved only in the unity of all its functions (informational, communicative, marketing, interactional, reputational). Moreover, as a result of the analysis, it was discovered that the most important function for consumers, due to the market specifics, is the reputa tional function. On the basis of this conclusion, the company was rebranded and the website was transformed. The made changes, as shown by statistics, have had a positive impact on the website effectiveness.
Emotional intelligence: on the problem of defining the concept
Authors: Rastorgueva E. N.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to substantiate the need to clarify the definition of emotional intelligence (hereinafter referred to as EI). With consideration to the accumulated data on the neurophysiological foundations of EI and psychological trauma, as well as to the methods of psychotherapeutic work of various directions with human emotions and feelings, the introduction of a new element in the definition and structure of EI – emotional sensitivity (hereinafter referred to as ES) – is proposed and argued. ES is considered as the ability to focus attention on your emotions and feelings, be in contact with them, fully experience, be aware of them, immerse yourself into them, live deeply in safe conditions, distance yourself from them if necessary, and return to your experiences again. If the ability to realise one’s emotions and feelings is integrative, affective-cognitive in nature, then ES is the emotional basis of awareness of them, which is proposed to be distinguished separately as an independent and most important element of EI. In general, EI appears as an emotional-cognitive-personal education when the integrative essence of the concept, consisting in the unity of affective and cognitive processes of a person, is emphasised and reflected. In long-term psychotherapy, special and particular attention is given to the development of such an ability as ES. However, due to its important practical significance in people’s daily life, it should be showed in the definitions of EI and remembered in all forms of psychological work with a person.
Potential for industrial production development in the Republic of Bashkortostan and in neighbouring regions
Authors: Aslaeva S. Sh.
Published: March 2024

Socio-economic development of regions depends on the level of interaction between them on the basis of their industry specialisation.

   The purpose of the study is to determine the potential for the industrial production development of the regions for further activation of interregional interaction.

   Types of industrial production of the Republic of Bashkortostan and its neighbouring regions are the object of the study.

   The paper assesses its development in dynamics and statics by type of activity. Its specialisation is determined, the leading types of economic activity are identified with the use of localisation coefficients and localisation intensity. The development level of industrial production in the Russian Federation and in the regions near the Republic of Bashkortostan have similar trends, however, sharp fluctuations occur in Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk regions. In these subjects, the largest share in manufacturing belongs to metallurgical production. Also many activities that are to be in the zone of increased localisation in terms of the turnover of an organisation and the number of employees are actually in the zone of low effective localisation. Industrial production in the Udmurt Republic and the Republic of Tatarstan is less affected by the fluctuations. In Bashkortostan, the largest share is occupied by extraction of coke and petroleum products. To strengthen technological sovereignty, it is necessary to activate the interaction between regions in industrial production.
Cu infiltrated Ni-YSZ cathode in CO2 (+H2) stream: Reverse Water Gas Shift vs. CO2 electrolysis
Authors: Kamboj Vipin , Ranjan Chinmoy
Published: March 2024

Ni-YSZ electrode is known to perform in CO2 (+H2) stream. Introducing H2 in CO2 containing streams enables thermochemical reverse water gas shift reaction (CO2 + H2 CO + H2O rWGS) at OCV. Without the application of any bias, the rWGS responds positively to an increase in temperature and concentrations of CO2 and H2. Application of bias results in enhancement in CO yield above the rWGS baseline value. With bias, both CO2 and H2O electrolysis are enabled. The infiltration of Cu on the Ni-YSZ backbone was found to significantly improve the reaction kinetics and increase H2 and CO production. Impedance analysis indicates that the kinetic limitation originates from reaction steps with slower time constants with Ni{Cu}x-YSZ outperforming Ni-YSZ in this aspect. Cu infiltration was found to suppress particle coarsening, which is typically observed on Ni-YSZ.
Peptide inhibitors of the dyskerin/dyskerin protein-protein interaction, a cancer target highlighted by Dyskeratosis Congenita mutations in ribonucleoproteins of telomerase.
Authors: van Wier Suzanne , Goddard Zoe , Hyde Ellen , Cominetti Marco , Searcey Mark , Beekman Andrew
Published: March 2024

A hallmark of cancer is the ability to replicate limitlessly making them immortal. In 80-90% of cancer cells this is due to the reactivation of telomerase, and elongation of telomeres. In patients with Dyskeratosis Congenita, a disease characterised by shortened telomeres, genetic mutations are transcribed to the dyskerin/dyskerin protein-protein interaction in the H/ACA ribonucleoprotein (RNP) module of telomerase. Based on the telomerase cryo-EM structure, we designed and synthesised linear, hydrocarbon and lactam stapled peptides, and developed in vitro fluorescence and homogenous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF) assays with recombinant MBP-dyskerin. Lead peptides were able to bind to dyskerin, prevent the dyskerin/dyskerin interactions. They inhibit cell growth in MCF-7 cells that demonstrate above average dyskerin expression but were unable to affect A549 cells with below average dyskerin expression. Results suggest inhibition of the protein interactions within the H/ACA RNP offer a new target for broad spectrum cancer treatment.
High genetic diversity but limited gene flow in Flemish populations of the crested newt, Triturus cristatus
Authors: Schön Isa , Raepsaet A. , Goddeeris Boudewijn , Bauwens D. , Mergeay J. , Vanoverbeke J. , Martens Koen
Published: March 2024

Habitat destruction and fragmentation are among the major causes of amphibian decline. We investigated to what extent geographic distance and barriers affect the genetic composition of the crested newt, Triturus cristatus in Flanders (North Belgium), causing inbreeding or loss of genetic diversity. Data from seven microsatellite loci and 170 individuals from seven metapopulations up to 180km apart revealed heterozygosities of 0.53 to 0.67 within populations and moderate levels of genetic divergence between populations (FST values from 0.074 to 0.141, harmonic means of Dest between 0.070 and 0.189). In all Flemish meta-populations, more than 90% of the individuals from a given geographic region were assigned to the same genetic cluster indicating

little genetic exchange, even in De Panne where the two populations Oosthoek and Westhoek are only a few kilometres apart. Such sub-structuring on a micro-scale has also been described in other amphibians. Unique alleles in most populations further support the probability that genetic drift has already led to some isolation. With the exception of the Oosthoek population, however, we found no significant evidence for bottlenecks. Connectivity within pool clusters seems essential to the maintenance of genetic diversity in crested newts as is indicated by our findings from Tommelen, the population with the largest number of pools in close proximity, which also shows the highest levels of heterozygosity (He and Ho) and the second highest number and richness of alleles. In conclusion, our study indicates that dispersal and migration rates between the Flemish populations of Triturus cristatus are limited at the geographic scale studied here but that habitat fragmentation has not yet led to a significant loss of genetic diversity of the studied Flemish populations, possibly because crested newts are relatively long-lived, fragmentation of their habitat is relatively recent in Flanders, and most investigated pools are still connected at the local scale.
First record of albinism in Rhinella fernandezae (Gallardo, 1957)
Authors: López Javier Alejandro , Ghirardi Romina
Published: March 2024

Short notes don’t have an abstract.
Editorial
Authors: Francisco Deise Juliana , Santos Inalda Maria dos
Published: March 2024

É com prazer que apresentamos a segunda edição da Revista Debates em Educação do ano de 2019, especificamente v. 11, n. 24.A edição é composta por artigos de fluxo contínuo e por dois dossiês que foram selecionados no ano de 2018 na Chamada Pública de Submissão em Dossiês Temáticos - Edital Nº 01/2018 – Recepção de propostas de dossiês para a Revista Debates em Educação (http://www.seer.ufal.br/index.php/debateseducacao/announcement/view/82).O Dossiê “Tecnologias e educação: usos, efeitos e reflexões sobre a formação no cotidiano das instituições educacionais” foi organizado pelos professores Dr. Breynner Ricardo de Oliveira (UFOP), Dra. Suzana dos Santos Gomes (UFMG), Dra. Andréia Ferreira Assis (UFMG) e Dr. Antônio Lopes Alves (UFMG). O Dossiê “Práticas, pesquisas e reflexões sobre a educação profissional, científica e tecnológica no Brasil" foi organizado pelos professores Dra. Inge Renate Suhr (IFC), Dr. Eduardo Werneck Ribeiro (IFC) e Dr. Bruno Nunes Batista (IFC).Agradecemos a todos autores desta edição e pareceristas e também a quem enviou proposta para publicação de dossiê na Debates em Educação, em especial ao professor e professoras que constituíram os dossiês ora publicados, nomeadamente: Dra. Inge Renate Suhr (IFC), Dr. Eduardo Werneck Ribeiro (IFC) e Dr. Bruno Nunes Batista (IFC), Dr. Breynner Ricardo de Oliveira (UFOP), Dra. Suzana dos Santos Gomes (UFMG), Dra. Andréia Ferreira Assis (UFMG) e Dr. Antônio Lopes Alves (UFMG).Agradecemos também o apoio da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas (FAPEAL), através do Edital Nº 9/2018 - apoio à editoração e publicação de periódicos científicos.
Apresentação – Dossiê “Tecnologias e educação: usos, efeitos e reflexões sobre a formação no cotidiano das instituições educacionais”
Authors: Oliveira Breynner Ricardo , Gomes Suzana dos Santos , Ferreira Andréia de Assis , Alves Antônio José Lopes
Published: March 2024

Apresentação – Dossiê “Tecnologias e educação: usos, efeitos e reflexões sobre a formação no cotidiano das instituições educacionais”
Editorial
Authors: Santos Inalda Maria dos
Published: March 2024

É com prazer que apresentamos a última edição da Revista Debates em Educação do ano de 2019, especificamente v. 11, n. 25. A edição é composta por artigos de fluxo contínuo. Agradecemos a todos autores desta edição e pareceristas. Agradecemos também o apoio da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas (FAPEAL), através do Edital Nº 9/2018 - apoio à editoração e publicação de periódicos científicos.
Afinal, o que querem os bebês?
Authors: Tebet Gabriela , Abramowicz Anete
Published: March 2024

Este artigo visa discutir o bebê como categoria analítica a partir de algumas ideias de Gilles Deleuze sobre a diferença. Utiliza-se o conceito de multidão retomado por Antonio Negri, Michael Hardt e Paolo Virno e as ideias de Fernand Deligny sobre o agir e querer. Do ponto de vista metodológico, propomos a cartografia em um esforço de traçar linhas percorridas pelos bebês e sobre as quais se movimentam. Buscamos também evidenciar as forças as quais buscam atuar sobre eles. Trata-se de um ensaio teórico-conceitual que se produz na intersecção entre a pedagogia, as epistemologias da diferença e a sociologia da infância no sentido de contribuir para a educação e os estudos de bebês na direção da multidão e da multiplicidade.
Respon Pupuk N, P, K Dan Pupuk Organik Cair Pada Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril)
Authors: Tiara Cinta Septi , Widiwurjani Widiwurjani , Augustien K Nora
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Setren Kecamatan Rejoso Kabupaten Nganjuk pada waktu pelaksanaan  perlu dicantumkan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk N, P, K dan konsentrasi POC yang tepat serta interaksi antara keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai. Penelitian ini merupakan Percobaan Faktorial yang disusun berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama dosis pupuk N, P, K terdiri dari 3 level (100%, 75%, 50%) dan faktor kedua boleh diganti dengan pupuk organik cari terdiri dari 4 level (6 ml/l, 8 ml/l, 10 ml/l, 12 ml/l). Diperoleh 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang masing-masing diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis pupuk N, P, K yang diaplikasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun umur 21 HST, 28 HST, dan 35 HST, jumlah cabang produktif, dan jumlah polong hampa. Pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai memberikan hasil terbaik pada dosis pupuk N, P, K 75%. Perlakuan konsentrasi POC berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 21 HST, 28 HST, dan 35 HST, jumlah daun umur 21 HST dan 28 HST, serta indeks panen. Pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai memberikan hasil terbaik pada konsentrasi POC 12 ml/l. Terdapat interaksi yang nyata terhadap jumlah polong total per tanaman, jumlah polong isi per tanaman, jumlah polong hampa per tanaman, dan bobot biji per tanaman. Pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dijumpai pada kombinasi perlakuan dosis pupuk N, P, K 75% dengan konsentrasi POC 12 ml/l.
Respon Pemberian Beberapa Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Keragaan Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogea L.)
Authors: Rahma Elfiza Dilla , Nilahayati Nilahayati
Published: March 2024

Kacang tanah  merupakan tanaman kacang-kacangan terpenting kedua setelah kedelai yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Upaya peningkatan produksi kacang tanah di Indonesia dapat dilakukan antara lain melalui pemupukan menggunakan pupuk organik cair diikuti dengan penanaman varietas unggul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair dan beberapa varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Tambon Tunong Aceh Utara pada bulan Juli-Oktober 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap  Faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) terdiri dari 4 taraf, P0=0 ml/l, P1=5 ml/l, P2 =10 ml/l, P3=15 ml/l. Faktor varietas  terdiri dari 3 taraf, V1= Kancil, V2=Takar 2, V3=Tasia 2. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji F. Jika terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan maka dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT  5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian POC berpengaruh terhadap peubah tinggi tanaman dan jumlah polong per tanaman.  Konsentrasi POC 15 ml/l merupakan konsentrasi terbaik dengan tinggi tanaman 56,38 cm, jumlah polong 52,21 polong/tanaman. Faktor varietas hanya berpengaruh terhadap peubah tinggi tanaman, berat biji kering per plot dan produksi.  Tasia 2 merupaka varietas dengan pertumbuhan tertinggi yaitu 46,68 cm, sementara produksi terbaik terdapat pada varietas Kancil.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Crocidolomia pavonana F. Pada Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Riza Juanda Boy , Apriani Rezky , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Published: March 2024

Crocidolomia pavonana merupakan hama penting yang merusak tanaman pakcoy. Hama ini dapat menurunkan hasil produksi tanaman. Untuk memperbaiki hasil produksi dibutuhkan pengendalian terhadap hama ini dengan menggunakan insektisida nabati dari daun belimbing wuluh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cara pemberian dan konsentrasi ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh terhadap mortalitas larva      C. pavonana pada tanaman pakcoy, serta interaksi antara keduanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial, yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, yaitu faktor cara pemberian ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh (P) yang terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu: P1 = Tetes Topikal dan P2 = Celup Pakan serta faktor konsentrasi ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh (K) yang terdiri dari 5 taraf, yaitu:  K0 = Kontrol, K1 = 3,5%, K2 = 5%, K3 = 7,5%, dan K4 = 10%. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cara pemberian celup pakan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh 10% mampu menyebabkan mortalitas larva sebesar 100% pada 96 Jam Setelah Aplikasi. Ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh dapat digunakan dalam mengendalikan hama C. pavonana.
Pertumbuhan Setek Bibit Kopi Robusta Dengan Berbagai Komposisi Media Kompos Kulit Kopi Dan Perbedaan Jumlah Ruas
Authors: Rosdiana Eva , Galuh Pratita Dian , Rahayu Sri , Maharany Rina , Kusumaningtyas Rizky Nirmala
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media kompos sekam kopi dan jumlah pucuk optimum terhadap pertumbuhan bibit stek kopi. Politeknik Negeri Jember menjadi tempat penelitian ini. Rancangan acak kelompok faktorial (RBD) dengan dua komponen adalah pendekatan eksperimental yang digunakan. Komponen pertama adalah komposisi media kompos sekam kopi yang terdiri dari K0 = 1:1:1 (tanah, pasir, pupuk kandang), K1 = 0:1:1, K2 = 0:2:1, dan K3 = 0:1:2 (tanah, pasir, kompos sekam kopi). R1 = Bagian 1, R2 = Bagian 2, R3 = Bagian 3, dan R4 = Bagian 4 merupakan komponen yang kedua. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat nyata antara semua parameter (jumlah daun, lebar daun, tinggi pucuk, dan panjang akar) dengan komposisi media kompos sekam kopi dengan perbandingan 0:1:2 (K3) pada waktu pengamatan 104, 118, dan 132 HST. Semua parameter (jumlah daun, lebar daun, tinggi tajuk, dan panjang akar) berpengaruh nyata dengan perlakuan menggunakan nomor batang atas kedua (R2) pada pengamatan 104 hst, 118 hst, dan 132 hst. Jumlah tunas tidak berpengaruh pada sifat media kompos sekam kopi
THE EFFECT OF INFLATION, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE AND EXPORTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nadilla Rizka , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: March 2024

This study examines the effect of inflation, labor force participation rate and exports on economic growth in Indonesia. This study analyzes the data using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with time-series data from 1990 to 2021 obtained from the World Bank and the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia. The results conclude that in the short and long terminflation has a negative and significanteffect on economic growth in Indonesia. In the short term, labor force participation rate hasa positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. In the long term, labor force participationrate has a positive but insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. In the shortand longterm, exports have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Based on the research results, it is suggested that inflation control, improvement in the quality of the labor force, and export enhancement are necessary.
THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT AND SPENDING ON POVERTY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Al-Mahdali Said Munazir , Saharuddin Saharuddin
Published: March 2024

This study examines and analyzed  the effect of Investment and Government Expenditure on Poverty in Indonesia and uses secondary data from 2008 to 2020. The regression model used is a multiple linear regression model and classical methods. assumption test, which consists of a normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test. The regression tool used is Eviews 10. Based on the results of the study, it shows that investment has a negative and significant effect on the number of poor people in Indonesia, while government expenditure has an effect and is significant on the number of poor people in Indonesia and investment and government expenditure have an effect on the number of poor people in Indonesia. The test results for the coefficient of determination show that there is a relationship between the independent and dependent variables of 92.23%, and the remaining 7.77% is influenced by other variables outside this study.
Pendampingan Pencegahan Stunting Dalam Bentuk Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan Kemiskinan Pada Masyarakat Desa Jambo Mesjid Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Anora Ayu , Aminah Sitti , Yusnidar Yusnidar , Darni Surya , Kamaliah Nurul
Published: March 2024

Upaya penyadaran masyarakat dalam pencegahan stunting dalam bentuk pendidikan, kesehatan dan kemiskinan adalah suatu upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap stunting dengan mengadakan kegiatan pencegahan yang direncanakan oleh Walikota Lhokseumawe, Dinas Kesehatan, Universitas Bumi Persada dan dilaksanakan oleh seluruh masyarakat yang ada di desa Jambo Mesjid Kecamatan Blang Mangat. Upaya penyadaran dalam pencegahan ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bahayanya stunting. Penyebab stunting memiliki banyak faktor multidimensi, salah satunya praktik pengasuhan anak tentang gizi yang kurang baik, termasuk kurangnya pengetahuan ibu, kurangnya pendapatan kepala keluarga, dan rendahnya pendidikan masyarakat. PKM ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi jumlah stunting dari angka 42 balita angka stunting dan terjadi penurunan angka stunting sejumlah 14 balita yang masih menderita stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini yakni metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis data. Sampel dalam PKM ini merupakan masyarakat desa Jambo Mesjid yang berjumlah 725 jiwa. Data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuisioner. Hasil yang didapat setelah simulasi terkait pemberian makanan tambahan terhadap balita stunting, pendidikan dibalai pengajian, serta simulasi terkait SDM dalam bidang UMKM dalam taraf peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat desa Jambo Mesjid Kecamatan Blang Mangat. Kata kunci: Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Kemiskinan
Carbon Sequestration Assessment in Kazakhstan’s Forests: Analytical Review
Authors:   Kazakh-German University, 111, Pushkin str., Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan, Borissova Yu. S.
Published: March 2024

Climate change processes are occurring on a global scale, accompanied by the emission of substantial greenhouse gas quantities into the atmosphere, with carbon monoxide and dioxide as their predominant components. The analytical review presents the results of assessing the current state of existing research on carbon sequestration in forests. Forest ecosystems play a crucial role in climate change mitigation by absorbing substantial amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, making woodlands the most important carbon sink. Forest biomass and productivity determine the level of carbon accumulation in forest ecosystems. The methods for estimating carbon sequestration are based on various models such as InVEST, CO2FIX, CBM-CFS3, etc. It has been observed that forests accumulate, absorb, and emit carbon dioxide, constituting a trifecta in climate change dynamics. The limited research on carbon sequestration by forests in Kazakhstan substantiates further targeted scientific investigation. The recommendations for enhancing the carbon sequestration potential of domestic woodlands include afforestation and commercial forestry. Progress in these sectors will not only improve the efficiency but also foster the sustainable development of forest resources as a means of climate change adaptation.
The role of big data in healthcare: A review of implications for patient outcomes and treatment personalization
Authors: Ehizogie Paul Adeghe  , Chioma Anthonia Okolo  , Olumuyiwa Tolulope Ojeyinka
Published: March 2024

The integration of big data analytics in healthcare has ushered in a transformative era, redefining the landscape of patient care and treatment strategies. This review examines the multifaceted implications of big data on patient outcomes and the individualization of medical interventions. Delving into the foundational elements of big data, we explore its evolution in the healthcare sector and highlight pivotal applications, such as predictive analytics, treatment personalization, and population health management. The paper underscores how big data-driven insights have revolutionized diagnosis and early detection, leading to more accurate and timely interventions. Treatment planning has witnessed a paradigm shift, with the tailoring of therapeutic approaches based on robust data analyses, fostering the realization of personalized medicine. Moreover, the role of big data in enhancing patient engagement and empowerment is explored, illuminating the potential for collaborative and informed decision-making. Despite these advancements, ethical considerations and challenges loom large. Privacy concerns, data security, and the ethical use of patient information demand meticulous attention to ensure the responsible application of big data in healthcare. The paper discusses the evolving regulatory frameworks and strategies to address these pressing issues. Looking ahead, the review outlines emerging trends and technologies poised to shape the future of big data in healthcare. It identifies research opportunities and encourages interdisciplinary collaborations to further propel innovation in this dynamic field. By addressing challenges and envisioning future possibilities, it seeks to contribute to the ongoing dialogue surrounding the responsible and impactful integration of big data in shaping the future of healthcare.
The Elephant in the Room: Recognition and Documentation of Personnel Practices That Confound Reproducibility
Authors: Hankenson F Claire
Published: March 2024

The ability to apply findings from animal studies efficiently and effectively is predicated on an understanding of biology and pathobiology, how that biology relates to the human systems being modeled, and how the studies are conducted and reported. This overview discusses various factors in research within the animal environment (referred to as extrinsic factors) that the NIH now expects to be documented to foster replicability in science and expand interpretations of study outcomes. Specifically, an important extrinsic factor in research with animals is that of individual personnel who perform handling practices, participate in research interactions, and share an overall presence in the housing facility with animals, all of which can confound reproducibility efforts in biomedical science. An improved understanding of the influences and behaviors of animal research personnel on animal responses is critical with regard to research results and the interpretation of data collected from animal models of biomedical disease.
ALTERNATIF SOLUSI TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN WARIS SAUDARA LAKI-LAKI YANG MEWARISI BERSAMA DENGAN ANAK PEREMPUAN
Authors: Lubis Zulpahmi , Daulay M. Nur Husein
Published: March 2024

Persoalan hukum waris saudara laki-laki dari pihak ayah ketika mewarisi bersama dengan anak perempuan kerap berdampak pada ketidak harmonisan dalam hubungan keluarga. Model penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual serta menggunakan teori mashlat sebagai pisau analisisnya. Hasil kajian penyelesaian pembagian waris antara anak perempuan disaat bersama saudara laki-laki dari pihak ayah yaitu peneliti menawarkan formula hukum sebagai jalan dalam penyelesaian permasalahan yang bukan saja dianggap telah memenuhi nilai keadilan tapi juga sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kemashalatan bersama, yaitu dengan tetap memberikan bagian dari harta peninggalan ayah kepada saudara laki-laki dari anak-anak perempuan melalui jalan shadaqah (yang dalam hal ini peneliti menyebutnya dengan istilah “shadaqah wajibah”), jika bagian saudara laki-laki tidak diberikan akan menimbulkan konflik dan disharmonisasi dalam keluarga. pemberian harta kepada saudara laki-laki dari harta pewaris didasrkan pada nilai kepatutan dan keikhlasan

 
Brief Reviews of Books and Products: NASA TOPS Open Science 101
Authors: White Jacob
Published: March 2024

A brief review of NASA TOPS Open Science 101 version 1.0 (2023). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10161527. Free of charge.
Determining the land valuation model for peri-urban areas in Central Vietnam
Authors: Thanh Le Huu Ngoc , Ngu Nguyen Huu
Published: March 2024

The research objective is to build a land valuation model for peri-urban areas in central Vietnam. This was achieved by conducting 200 surveys that examined other factors that influence land prices using a 5-level Likert scale. Then, the Hedonic regression provide novelty in research model was built using SPSS 26.0 software. The research results have given a land pricing model that explains 72.8% of land price fluctuations. This model identifies the main factor causing these fluctuations. These factors include distance to the main road (30.92%), ability to generate cash flow (23.13%), area of the land (16.14%), feng shui (8.14%), location of the land plot (8.00%), width of road attached to the land plot (7.25%), and education level in the area around the land plot (6.44%). This study will illuminate the suitability of the regression model for land valuation in peri-urban regions of Central Vietnam, providing valuable guidance for policymakers, real estate professionals, researchers and the local residents in this field.