bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nasyonal Sosyalist Parti Dönemi Adolf Hitler’in Propagandalarında Richard Wagner ve Die Meistersinger Von Nürnberg Operası
Authors: ÖZCAN Öykü
Published: December 2023

19. yüzyıl operasına gerçekleşen gelişmelere ve yeniliklere bakıldığında gerçekleştirdiği Gesamtkunstwerk adlı “bütünlüklü sanat eseri” teoremiyle öne çıkan Richard Wagner başlıca eylemleri olarak; sahnedeki ışık düzenini sahnenin seyircilerin odak noktası haline getiren, orkestra çukurunu icat eden, eserlerinde ana tema olarak kullandığı leitmotifler getiren ve döneminde gerçekleştirdiği siyasi eylemleri, paylaştığı fikirleri ve eserleriyle eleştiriler almış bir bestecidir. Yenilikçi yaklaşımı sonucu opera alanında gerçekleştirdikleri, ileri dönem için sahne sanatları ve sinema sektörünün de ilham konusu olduğu eylemler haline gelmiştir. Wagner eski İtalyan opera sanatı anlayışına uzak düşen, uzun soluklu ve karakter yapısının geniş olduğu operalar bestelemiş ve bestelediği operaların librettolarını kendisi yazmış olmasının yanında, başta Nietzsche tarafından dini duygulara gömüldüğü, kendi mental ve fiziksel rahatsızlıklarının ardında sağlıklı düşünemediği iddiasıyla eleştirilere maruz kalmıştır. Aynı zamanda eleştiri konularından biri de Adolf Hitler’ın Wagner’e olan yakınlığı ve Wagner’in “saf ırk” konusundaki görüşleridir. Mein Kampf’ta Wagnerci operaya yakınlığıyla bilinen Adolf Hitler’ın on iki yaşında ilk Wagner operasını izleyerek operalarından etkilendiği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Nasyonal Sosyalist Parti dönemi Adolf Hitler’in sanatsal yaklaşımında Richard Wagner’in bulunduğu rolü ve Nazi Almanya’sı için önem taşıdığı belirtilen Die Meistersinger Von Nürnberg operası incelenmiştir.
CONTAÇÃO E LEITURA DE HISTÓRIAS EM REGGIO EMÍLIA: UMA ANÁLISE REFLEXIVA
Authors: Zimpel Iara , Marcato Daniela
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar como a leitura e as práticas de contação de histórias são concebidas na abordagem de Reggio Emília, uma vez que esta tem por pilares o protagonismo infantil, a arte, a criatividade e o desenvolvimento integral da criança pequena a partir de tempos, espaços e materiais pensados intencionalmente para que isso aconteça. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica prévia percebemos a escassez de materiais que tratassem especificamente desta vertente artística e pedagógica. Diante disso, dialogamos Vecchi (2017), Edward, Gandini e Forman (1999) e Rinaldi (2022) como autores que sustentaram o aporte sobre o papel da arte como fundamental no processo de desenvolvimento das linguagens da criança bem como nos fundamentamos em Abramovich (1989) e Coelho (2000) que contribuíram com a perspectiva da contação de histórias em si, como arte e parte do fazer pedagógico. A criança é sujeito potente e de direitos e toda infância é dotada de múltiplas linguagens, sendo a leitura e contação de histórias um recurso importante e rico de vivências e formas de ampliar e consolidar as narrativas infantis proporcionando o acesso e o aprimoramento dessas tantas linguagens.
PROFISSIONAL EM COORDENAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O PRESCRITO E O OBSERVADO NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Dos Santos Lima Johnny , Solidade da Silva Wilker
Published: December 2023

A gestão escolar no Brasil ocupa destaque nas pesquisas acadêmicas contemporâneas ao evidenciar as identidades profissionais que transitam o ambiente escolar e, de forma específica, podem contribuir para uma educação integral e pautada nos preceitos da gestão democrática. Partindo de tal perspectiva, e identificando o coordenador pedagógico como uma dessas identidades, a pesquisa apresentada em formato de artigo teve como objetivo geral refletir sobre o perfil e a função do coordenador pedagógico (CP) no âmbito educacional, considerando às inúmeras demandas que este profissional possui em seu ambiente de trabalho. Problematizar como o CP se reconhece, as funções que desempenha frente às prescritas para o exercício da profissão, fez com que, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica documental sobre o tema, se elaborasse um questionário para levantar o perfil do coordenador pedagógico atuante no município de Dourados – MS. Para tanto, as contribuições de Lima (2007), Souza (2009), Placco e Almeida (2010), Aguiar (2011), Franco e Nogueira (2016), dentre outros, foram imprescindíveis. Os dados revelaram que embora os CP enumerem a dimensão formativa aos docentes como algo importante, há pouco tempo para desempenhá-la, já que as atividades que realizam cotidianamente estão relacionadas a priori ao atendimento aos pais, aos alunos e aos professores, além das questões administrativas e de indisciplina discente. Os resultados tratam de um coordenador com excesso de trabalho administrativo e demonstra desvios na execução de sua função que deixam em segundo plano seu fazer pedagógico.
CAPACITAÇÃO E PESQUISA: EMULADOR DE JOGOS RETRÔ
Authors: Donini Bürklle Giulia
Published: December 2023

O processo de desenvolvimento de projetos internos pelos membros, realizado no Programa de  Educação Tutorial da Engenharia Elétrica da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina é de extrema importância para a introdução de bolsistas ao gerenciamento de projetos e à capacitação técnica nos temas de interesse dentro da engenharia, servindo como primeiro passo para inserção no meio acadêmico-científico. O presente relato tem como objetivo mostrar as atividades desenvolvidas e como as habilidades e aprendizados adquiridos se relacionam com o pilar de pesquisa da tríade universitária, possibilitado pelo programa.  Além disso, o projeto teve como inspiração a preservação de tecnologias antigas, como videogames, no quesito de emulação, para que essas informações e o acesso à elas não se perca com o passar dos anos.
TRÊS DÉCADAS DO PET BIOLOGIA UFC: VIVENCIANDO ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO
Authors: Borges Leite Letícia , Mendonça de Oliveira Andressa , De Oliveira Rodrigues Bárbara , Rabelo da Silva Lidiana , Vasconcelos Martins Thalita Maria , Freitas Mota Erika
Published: December 2023

O Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) de Biologia da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) foi implementado em abril de 1992. Desde sua criação, atua na formação dos estudantes dos cursos de Bacharelado e Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da UFC. Atualmente, o grupo é estruturado em comissões, sendo estas, Administrativa, Científica, Financeira, Gestão de Pessoas, Multimídias e Divulgação, e Tutoria. Cada comissão desempenha funções importantes para o bom funcionamento do grupo e a plena execução de suas ações. Esse trabalho objetiva apresentar as principais atividades do PET Biologia UFC e sua potencial contribuição para o desenvolvimento profissional dos petianos e vivência no ensino, pesquisa e extensão, conforme o Manual de Orientações Básicas (MOB).Destarte, o programa contribuiu de forma significativa e direta na formação de mais de 200 excelentes profissionais bacharéis e licenciados que foram petianos na graduação e que hoje atuam em diferentes áreas da Biologia.
Advanced Tablet Coating Technique: Dip Coating Technique
Authors:   Pratibhatai Pawar College of Pharmacy, Wadala Mahadev ,Shrirampur., Dharam Mayuri G
Published: December 2023

The dip coating technique is a widely used method in thin film deposition, particularly in industries like electronics, optics, and materials science. This process involves immersing a substrate material into a liquid solution or suspension (the coating material) and then slowly withdrawing it at a controlled speed. As the substrate is pulled out, a thin film of the coating material adheres to its surface due to capillary action, forming a uniform layer upon subsequent drying or curing. Factors like viscosity, surface tension, and concentration of the coating solution, as well as withdrawal rate and drying techniques, are carefully controlled to achieve the desired film characteristics. This technique offers advantages such as simplicity, cost- effectiveness, and scalability for large-scale production. However, challenges related to controlling film thickness, achieving uniformity, and handling high-viscosity coatings exist and require precise process optimization(1). In this process, the cores are held in a suitable device (e.g. baskets) and dipped into the coating solution and then dried carefully to avoid sticking to each other. For better or heavier coats, the dipping and drying process may need to be repeated multiple times one after the other. There are several dipping arrangements available, some of which include small suction tubes that hold the tablets apart until the drying process is complete, after which you can add more tablets or start the recoating cycle(2). The coating techniques used in tablet production greatly influence the aesthetic qualities such as colour, texture, mouthfeel, and taste masking. However, these techniques have certain limitations and drawbacks. To overcome these limitations, Tablet in Tablet is considered one of the best alternatives. The objective of this study is to comprehensively review the formulation, characterization, and challenges associated with the development of Tablet in Tablet dosage form. Currently, there are only a few patents filed or granted on this topic, including the Tablet in Tablet of cyclophosphamide and capecitabine. Our focus is to provide the rationale behind the development of such dosage forms (3).
Overview of the Genetic Aspects of Lynch Syndrome
Authors:   “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu” Institute of Oncology, Bucharest, Romania, Rădulescu Silvia N.
Published: December 2023

"Lynch syndrome (LS) is one of the most common inherited cancer predisposition syndromes and the most important cause of hereditary colorectal and endometrial cancers. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, caused by a pathogenic germline variant in one of the mismatch repair (MMR) genes (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2), which encode proteins responsible for maintaining genome stability. A defective MMR system confers an elevated risk of developing certain types of cancer, at a younger age than in the general population and at a high rate of multiple primary neoplasia. Lynch syndrome is not just one disease, but a collection of different subtypes of underlying molecular aspects with specific clinical implications. A better understanding of these subgroup profiles could offer better care for each patient, leading to more personalized risk-reduction and surveillance strategies. Lynch syndrome is a frequent but yet underdiagnosed condition that needs multidisciplinary increased awareness for correct diagnosis and management. The aim of this review is to provide a summary of available literature data on the genetic aspects of Lynch syndrome together with geno-type-phenotype correlations and its clinical implications in the detection, genetic counseling, genetic testing, risk stratification, and management of this condition."
Dijital Yerlilerin Dijital Beceri Haritası: İmkanlar, Olasılıklar, Engeller
Authors: ETİKE Şafak
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada dijital okuryazarlığın geniş tanımından yola çıkılarak dijital okuryazarlık kavramının merkezindeki dijital becerilere odaklanılmış ve üniversite öğrencilerinin hem eğitim ve öğretim süreçlerinde hem de gelecekte girecekleri mesleki pratiklerde rolü artan dijital becerileri ne kadar haiz olduğu araştırılmıştır. Araştırma, üniversite öğrencilerinin dijital becerilerini sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik olmak üzere üç deneyim alanının bütünlüğü içinde ele almakta ve dijital becerilerin bu boyutlarla ilişkilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinin dijital davranışlarının merkezindeki pratikleri, dijital teknolojileri kullanımlarının kapsamı ve biçimleri serimlenmektedir. Araştırmada ayrıca, öğrencilerin kendi dijital becerilerine ilişkin algıları ve bu becerileri geliştirmek için yüksek öğrenim ve eğitim süreçlerinden beklentileri analiz edilerek öğretim ve eğitim sürecini güncel koşullara uygun hale getirmek amaçlı çalışmalar için veri sağlanmaktadır. Çalışmada Ankara Üniversitesinin her fakültesinden 4 bin 527 lisans öğrencisine anket uygulanmış, öğrencilerin dijital becerilerinin sosyo-ekonomik koşullarıyla doğrudan ilgili olduğu, dijital teknolojilere teknik erişimin onları dijital okuryazarlar haline getirmediği, dijital becerileri hangi düzeyde sahip olduğuna bakılmaksızın öğrencilerin bu becerileri geliştirmek için eğitim süreçlerinde kurumsal düzeyde daha fazla olanak ve destek talep ettiği bulgulanmıştır.
Internet Gaming Disorder and Competitiveness: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Fatima Ambreen , Ambreen Farhana , Amin Rizwana
Published: December 2023

Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and Competitiveness are growing challenges for adolescents. This cross-sectional study examines IGD and Competitiveness in adolescent boys (N = 220) and girls (N = 135) who play online games via a convenient sampling technique. The study also examines weekly game time. The results show that adolescent boys and girls differ in IGD and competitiveness scores with the evidence of the significance of the main effect for the assessment of IGD with F (1,353) = [9.569], p = .002 and Competitiveness with F (1,353) = [4.562], p = .033 respectively. Additionally, excessive internet gaming can increase IGD and competition in both male and female adolescents. It suggests that gaming for more than 20 hours per week may increase IGD symptoms and encourage Competitiveness in adolescents. The findings emphasize the importance of monitoring and regulating adolescents' gaming behaviours, especially excessive gaming. Parents, educators, and healthcare professionals can help identify adolescents at risk of IGD and provide appropriate support and therapies. Promoting appropriate gaming habits and preventing the detrimental effects of excessive gaming in adolescents is crucial.
Strategy and performance of audiovisual streaming platforms
Authors: Moraes Rodrigo Afonso de , Paula Fábio de Oliveira , Silva Jorge Ferreira da
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This work aims to analyze and classify the competitive strategies of 37 streaming platforms and identify which strategic groups perform better globally.
Design/methodology/approach: This study is based on the structure-conduct-performance paradigm and uses Porter's typology to reach its goal. It classified the 37 platforms into their respective strategic groups based on eight strategic variables using k-means cluster analysis. Then, group performances were compared using ANOVA to test the mean differences of two performance variables.
Originality/relevance: The audiovisual industry is experiencing a radical change in content consumption, distribution, and production. Streaming technology, which delivers content over the internet without downloads, increased flexibility and sparked a wave of adoption of audiovisual streaming platforms that destabilized other sectors, such as home video. Consequently, this phenomenon left a gap in studies about the strategy and performance of the industry, which this paper intends to fill.
Main findings: As a result, 14% of the platforms studied were allocated to the Differentiation strategic group, 30% to Cost Leadership, 19% to Differentiation Focus, 8% to Cost Focus, and 30% were considered Stuck-In-The-Middle. We identified that the strategic groups present significant differences in performance, validating the applicability of Porter's typology.
Theoretical contributions: The study found that broad-spectrum strategies such as Cost Leadership and Differentiation promote better performance than focus strategies at this industry stage. Surprisingly, Stuck-In-The-Middle companies also perform well, similar to companies with broad-spectrum strategies.
A comunidade como perspectiva de reterritorialização
Authors: Melchioretto Albio Fabian
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: apontar as consequências do crescimento urbano sobre o território rural diante do quadro de mudanças climáticas.
Metodologia: ensaio teórico de abordagem sistêmica, apresentando, como base, as leituras geofilosóficas de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, através do método da cartografia social. O ensaio dialoga como crescimento urbano, com o processo de urbanização e a supressão da rizicultura que está ocorrendo no município de Massaranduba, Santa Catarina.
Originalidade/Relevância: é realizada uma reflexão teórica que contribui para analisar o movimento de expansão urbana, que a partir do caso de Massaranduba torna-se um instrumento de análise para qualquer outra instância.
Resultados: em um cenário pessimista, a ocupação sem planejamento urbano adequado ocasionará inúmeros problemas, como a concentração populacional; a transformação sistêmica no espaço rural, e diante do quadro de mudanças climáticas, a potencialização de desastres. Como caminho de transformação, num cenário mais otimista, aponta-se a necessidade da mobilização de políticas públicas de participação popular como itinerário.
Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: como caminho de transformação, num cenário mais otimista, aponta-se a necessidade da mobilização de políticas públicas de participação popular.
Cidades educadoras: sinergia com o Plano de Ações Articuladas (PAR)
Authors: Chiarello Ana Paula Rohrbek , Sudbrack Edite Maria
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo, de abordagem qualitativa e bibliográfica, aborda a temática do Plano de Ações Articuladas (PAR) e as Cidades Educadoras. Objetiva compreender o conceito de Cidades Educadoras, partindo de alguns princípios da Associação Internacional das Cidades Educadoras (AICE) e de autores que balizam a temática. Procurou-se estabelecer conexões entre esses referenciais e as ações propostas pelo PAR, que tem, entre suas metas, o desenvolvimento de um plano estratégico que possibilite um caráter participativo e de colaboração por parte dos gestores, escola e sociedade em geral. Apresenta um demonstrativo da possibilidade de elaborar as ações do PAR relacionadas com os princípios estabelecidos pela AICE para uma cidade educadora. Como resultados, apresenta-se uma perspectiva de cidade educadora potencializada para pensar as ações do PAR na educação básica, cujos princípios educativos possibilitam a ampliação de uma educação de qualidade, equidade e inclusão.
Variability of Puccinia komarovii var. komarovii isolates from Impatiens parviflora DC. and its occurrence in the Drawa and Wigry National Parks in Poland
Authors: Baturo-Cieśniewska Anna , Patejuk Katarzyna , Kaczmarek-Pieńczewska Agata , Jurga-Zotow Marta
Published: December 2023

Small balsam (Impatiens parviflora DC.), an invasive plant native to central Asia, is currently one of the most extensive invasive plants in Central Europe, including Poland. Its expansion may affect populations of native species, such as touch-me-not balsam (Impatiens noli-tangere). It is particularly dangerous in legally protected areas, where the possibilities of eradicating it are very limited. There is some hope for stopping its expansion by using pathogens as a biological weapon. In this case, useful may be host-specific rust fungus Puccinia komarovii var. komarovii.
Our three-year observations of I. parviflora infection severity by P. komarovii var. komarovii carried out in Poland in Drawa National Park (DNP) and Wigry National Park (WNP) showed the higher incidence of rust on leaves in DNP, where the median blade infestation for two years was 51% of leaf coverage. In contrast, for three years in WNP, the median blade infestation amounted to only 25%. The most severe symptoms occurred during the summer months. However the percentage of leaf coverage by pathogen exhibited fluctuations depending on the year, implying an influence of environmental conditions that stabilized the infection each season.
Molecular analyses, in addition to confirming the infection of the tested plants by P. komarovii var. komarovii, enabled the characterization of its population based on comparative analysis of ITS and LSU sequences. Clear differences were found between the studied isolates and P. komarovii from I. glanduliferae and I. brachycentra.
There was no diversity among our isolates, but they differed from the sequences of Polish isolates originating from I. parviflora available in GenBank, which indicates some diversity of rust in a relatively small area. It probably results from sexual reproduction and may enable rapid adaptation of the pathogen to the region or host plant, or it may indicate certain “entry points” to Poland, where the isolates arrived from their native place of occurrence.
Distribuição dos gastos públicos com saúde na economia piauiense durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Da Silva Filho Luiz Alberto Vilarindo , Lima Edivane de Sousa
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a distribuição dos gastos públicos com saúde, por regionais de saúde, no Piauí, em 2020. Nesse sentido, realizou-se uma breve revisão da literatura sobre a referida temática e mensurou a distribuição das despesas públicas em saúde, através do coeficiente de Gini e da curva de Lorenz. Os resultados mostraram a existência de uma distribuição desigual na alocação dos recursos, com maior concentração na cidade de Teresina e concentração moderada nos municípios menores. A principal conclusão consiste na importância que o modelo de regionalização da saúde tem para uma melhor equalização da gestão da saúde pública.
Leitura literária na infância: suas contribuições na aquisição de competencias de linguagem e escrita
Authors: Fernandes Júlio César Lima , Ramos Isabela Barbosa do Rêgo
Published: December 2023

As reflexões presentes neste trabalho, apresentam uma breve análise sobre o quanto é importante a fomentação das práticas de leitura literária nos anos iniciais de qualquer criança. Paulo Freire nos ajuda a entender esse processo e além dele, uma visita aos dados da Unesco, que apresentam a situação da educação do Brasil na contemporaneidade, além de diálogos frequentes com professores nos momentos de formação departamental da Escola Municipal Lúcia Giovanna Duarte de Melo – João Pessoa - PB, desenvolvidos sob orientação da Professora Dª Daniela Segabinazi em conjunto com alunos voluntários dos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação em letras da Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB. Existe grande consagração de pesquisas que pontuam a importância da participação da família junto às práticas propostas pela escola no intuito de incentivar um permanente hábito de ler, sem contar que essa produtiva relação entre escola e família apresenta muitos resultados positivos em relação ao desenvolvimento da criança. É fato que a prática frequente do ato de ler desenvolve competências como a ampliação do repertório linguístico, aumento da capacidade cognitiva, melhoria no convívio social e o aguçamento do senso crítico. Portanto, as reflexões e práticas pedagógicas presentes neste artigo, além de apontar, através do relato de ações desenvolvidas, possibilidades e limites que proporcionam o incentivo à leitura para crianças do ano final da educação infantil e para alunos do ciclo de alfabetização matriculados na unidade de ensino supracitada, propõe também um olhar sobre, como o desenvolvimento de uma efetiva formação técnica e pedagógica de qualidade no âmbito da escola, pode proporcionar aos agentes condutores da escola que são professores, equipe técnica e gestores, caminhos que certamente serão um diferencial significativo para consecução de um mundo com mais leitores.
The Connection Amid Economic Advancement and Renewable Energy Usage: An Empirical Evidence from South Africa
Authors: Adekunle Ahmed Oluwatobi
Published: December 2023

Objective: The of this study is examining the connection amid economic advancement and renewable energy usage; empirical evidence from South Africa.
 
Method: The ARDL quantitative approach was utilized to analyse the cointegration of the variables, short-run model and the long-run model of the variables covering 1990-2020.
 
Results: following the results, the ARDL long-run model shows an inverse connection of GDP on renewable energy which reduce usage of renewable energy to facilitate growth in the economy. Essentially, import also signifies indirect relationship with renewable due to the fact that South Africa economy is based on other sources of energy such as fossil fuel and natural gas rather than renewable energy.
 
Conclusion: In sum, it is shown that renewable energy signifies negative significant contribution to economic growth in South Africa.
Earth Observation Capacity of the National Geoinformation Center of Bulgaria as Part of the Tools for Geo- and Anthropogenic-Hazard Management in EPOS
Authors: Trifonova Petya , Miloshev Nikolay , Dimitrova Liliya , Metodiev Metodi , Jordanova Diana , Ishlyamski Daniel
Published: December 2023

Exploring the nature of the Earth system and its multi-scale architecture requires an integrated symbiotic approach not only to understand our planet but also to reveal the hazards and footprints of their events on human life. Following the conceptual model of the European Plate Observing System (EPOS) we integrate a variety of research to obtain a multilateral use of geoinformation for scientific and practical purposes. In 2018, we started building a Bulgarian distributed scientific infrastructure called the National Geoinformation Center, aiming to provide data, products, and expertise to predict and prevent natural and anthropogenic risks and disasters, as well as environmental changes.

The present paper demonstrates the capabilities of seismological, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), geomagnetic and multi-scale laboratories (MSL) in Bulgaria that participate to the respective thematic core services of EPOS. More than 40 seismological stations register and transmit data in real time through the operational center of the Bulgarian Seismological Network. Data from 18 GNSS stations, part of the National GNSS network, are officially registered in the EPOS GNSS Data Gateway. Data and products are available via the EPOS GNSS Product Portal for interested users. Panagjurishte geomagnetic observatory (PAG) provides real time variations and long-period data series for the Earth’s magnetic field. The Palaeomagnetic Laboratory at the National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography (NIGGG) participates in MSL with its unique facilities for paleo-, archeo- and environmental magnetism studies.

Four case studies are presented to illustrate best practices for utilizing the data collected. The analysis of seismicity in a region of a long-time exploited salt deposit is upgraded with GNSS　data to reveal the reason for crustal movements in the region. The results show that the majority of the seismic events took place in the upper part of the Earth’s crust at a depth of up to 5 km, where the salt body is buried. The observed significant local deformations of the Earth’s surface are very likely related to the technological process of deposit exploitation.

A recent model of the geomagnetic declination over the Bulgarian territory is also presented. It tracks the variation of the regional magnetic field from 2015 to 2020 and adds short-wavelength signals from the secular network observations. Last but not least, the application of a mineral magnetic laboratory analysis along the depth of a Holocene soil profile is demonstrated. Results reveal the soil evolution in response to environmental changes adding a new magnetic proxy parameter for more precise identification and characterization of the soil formation processes.
MILITARIZATION AS A STATE SUPPORTING TOOL DURING A DIRECT EXTERNAL THREAT TO THE SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
Authors: ĆWIK Dariusz , MESZYŃSKI Krzysztof
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to identify and evaluate selected systemic solutions relating to militarization in the context of the provisions of the Homeland Defense Act. The article presents the issue of militarization taking into account the multi-element nature of the state. In the first part, the authors present the issue of legal conditions relating to militarization and to definition of tasks of particular importance for the security or defense of the state, justifying entry in the list of units to be militarized. The second part of the article presents considerations in relation to the activities of the authority applying for militarization, the authority that covered the unit with preparations for militarization, the head of the unit intended for militarization and the head of the militarized unit. The result of the discussed topic are conclusions and postulates regarding the method and mode of determining the units to be militarized and planning and organizational-mobilization projects of bodies involved in the process of preparation for militarization as well as after militarization. Generally applicable law acts and publicly available normative documents and scientific studies is the source material of the presented content.
Development and Implementation of Nurse Performance Appraisal Tools in a State Hospital
Authors: AYDEMİR GEDÜK Ebru , YILDIRIM Aytolan , BAYKAL Ülkü , TÜRKMEN Emine
Published: December 2023

This one-cycle action research was conducted to develop and implement appraisal tools for the assessment of nurse performance. This study was conducted in four stages at a 336-bed public hospital employing 239 nurses in one province in the central Anatolia region of Turkey. In the first stage of the study, a list of the tasks performed by nurses and the key points of nurse performance were created through job analysis and observations. The opinion and expectation form applied in the second stage showed that 76.4% of the nurses wanted an open evaluation by their unit nurse manager, and 94.7% thought that nurses in different units should be evaluated with different criteria. In addition, nurse performance evaluation tools were developed at this stage. These nurse performance appraisal tools included nine key performance standards for staff nurses and seven for nurse managers. The content validity index of the tools was calculated as .99–1.00 and intraclass correlation coefficients were found .85–.93. During the third stage, the nurses were evaluated by the unit nurse managers and the unit nurse managers were evaluated by the executive nurse with the performance appraisal tools. In the last stage, the satisfaction of nurses and nurse managers with the performance evaluation system was measured and they expressed that they were satisfied.
Sobre Ismálias e as (im)possibilidades de desejo de amar, além-mar
Authors: Bastos Ana Lucia Gondim
Published: December 2023

Fazendo alusão ao poeta mineiro, Alphonsus de Guimarães, que publicou Ismália, poema sobre uma mulher que enlouquece e, encarcerada numa torre, sonha com a possibilidade de se aproximar das duas luas que vê: uma no mar, outra no céu. O poema traz dualidade a todo momento, desejos antagônicos: divisão entre céu e mar, corpo e alma. O presente artigo procura investigar através da escuta clínica aquilo que reflete na realidade psíquica singular a realidade brasileira, que é marcada pela luta de classes e pelo racismo estrutural. Duas mulheres atravessadas por suas marcas sociais se encontram em posições muito diferentes, porém ambas dividem o mesmo consultório. Este artigo prevê o encontro de Camila e Glória como um encontro de Ismálias, cuja cegueira ou recusa em relação à dimensão política que a ética psicanalítica implica têm sérias e profundas consequências, seja para uma, para a outra ou para a dupla analítica.
Escuta-dor e a construção da clínica na formação
Authors: Dias Cristina Rocha
Published: December 2023

O texto a seguir foi apresentado na aula inaugural do curso Formação em Psicanálise, em 1 de março de 2023 como parte do início das atividades letivas do Departamento Formação em Psicanálise. Optamos por mantê-lo tal qual foi partilhado no evento, em linguagem coloquial. As referências estão indicadas no final do texto.
Effect of ration balancing on methane emission, faecal archaeol concentration and its relation to enteric methane in crossbred cows
Authors: GARG M G , SHERASIA P L , PHONDBA B T
Published: December 2023

A field study was conducted to evaluate the effect of ration balancing on methane emission, faecal archaeol and its relation with enteric methane in crossbred cows. Crossbred cows (25) in their early stage of lactation (60–80 d postpartum) were identified under field conditions. After recording their average daily feed intake and milk yield for 1 week, methane emission was measured by SF6 tracer technique. A balanced ration was worked out for individual cows and fed to them for 30 d. After feeding a balanced ration, feed intake and methane emission was measured again. On feeding a balanced ration, methane emission (g/d) was reduced by 10.1%. Archaeol concentration in faeces being considered as an indicator of methane emission, its concentration in faeces was measured before and after feeding a balanced ration, which reduced significantly. There existed a significant correlation (r=0.12) between methane emission measured by SF6 tracer technique (g/d) and archaeol concentration (mg/kg DM of faeces). However, more data need to be generated in this regard.
Haematological profile of subchronic oral toxicity of molybdenum in buffalo calves
Authors: VARUN VARUN , SHARMA SUMEET , SANDHU H S , GOSAL NAVJOT S
Published: December 2023

An experimental trial was conducted to assess the influence of excess dietary molybdenum for prolonged period of time on haematological profile of healthy buffalo calves. Repeated oral administration of sodium molybdate @3 mg/kg/day for 90 consecutive days produced profound decline in the mean values of Hb, TLC, TEC, and MCHC in buffalo calves. It is suggested that exposure to excess dietary molybdenum should be avoided in buffalo calves.
Spatiotemporal analysis of fatal earthquakes between 1800 and 2015 at a global scale
Authors: GÖKKAYA Kemal
Published: December 2023

Earthquakes are catastrophic natural disasters and along with their aftereffects, they have caused significant fatalities, injuries and economic losses throughout history, and have changed the landscape physically. There is a need to understand the distribution and associated damage patterns of earthquakes to be better prepared and to ensure mitigation of damage in the future. This study analyses the spatial and spatiotemporal trends of earthquake occurrence and associated fatality at a global scale over the 215-year period between 1800 and 2015. Spatial and spatiotemporal analyses revealed that certain countries in Asia including Türkiye, China, India, Pakistan and Indonesia suffered the most both in terms of fatality and earthquake occurrence. There were significant spatiotemporal clusters of earthquake occurrence over this time period on the southern half of Asia, Türkiye and southwest Europe and northern Africa. The findings of the study provide a spatial and spatiotemporal characterization of fatal earthquakes and improve our understanding of these patterns at the global scale. Spatial analyses covering longer time intervals at regional and global scales should be undertaken in future studies to provide a more comprehensive understanding of earthquake occurrence and associated damage patterns
SISTEMAS ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) COMO FERRAMENTA FACILITADORA NO PROCESSO DECISÓRIO NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Gustavo Lopes da Silva Carlos , Martins Geisse , Silva Ferreira Hugo , Pena Moreira Sara
Published: December 2023

Os sistemas ERP desempenham um papel crucial na gestão de dados empresariais. Eles centralizam informações de diferentes departamentos e processos, garantindo a integridade e a atualização dos dados e auxiliam na transformação de dados em informações relevantes para os gestores e no processo decisório na organização. Este paper aborda a relevância dos sistemas Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) no contexto da análise de negócios em organizações. A pesquisa segue uma metodologia exploratória, buscando-se autores que abordam o tema proposto. Serão discutidos os conceitos de dados, informações, processo decisório e Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). O trabalho possibilitou entender que o ERP é uma ferramenta essencial para organizações que desejam alcançar uma gestão eficiente, aumentar sua competitividade no mercado e tomar decisões estratégicas embasadas em dados confiáveis. Eles atuam como uma espinha dorsal tecnológica que coleta, transformando e disponibilizando dados como informações valiosas para apoiar o processo decisório. Sua implementação e utilização adequada contribuem para a organização e o crescimento sustentável do negócio.
GESTÃO DA DIVERSIDADE UM DESTAQUE PARA A INOVAÇÃO, INFLUENCIA E DESAFIOS DE UMA LIDERANÇA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Gustavo Lopes da Silva Carlos , Martins Geisse , Silva Ferreira Hugo , Souto Maior de Lima Barros Verônica
Published: December 2023

Em um mundo cada vez mais globalizado, mutável e competitivo é notória a evolução em torno do tema diversidade. Com a importância que o tema requer é necessário que as organizações vejam com um olhar mais acurado, principalmente por parte de gestores e líderes, e se adaptem às exigências e desafios que o mercado impõe. É nesse aspecto, visando o know-how proporcionado para a evolução organizacional, que a gestão da diversidade torna-se fundamental para muitas empresas permanecerem atuantes na disputa de mercado. No momento em que o tema gestão da diversidade é trabalhado destaca-se pela grandiosidade não somente em atribuir a inserção e permanência de pessoas no ambiente organizacional, mas abrange em seu contexto a cultura, etnia, religião etc. A prática da gestão da diversidade traz reflexos positivos tanto no meio social quanto no ambiente organizacional, ampliando horizontes e incrementando novas oportunidades, uma conduta estratégica inclinada para o amadurecimento humano, um diferencial de mercado, que leva as empresas a resultados valorosos.
Pengaruh Desain Punch Terhadap Mutu Fisik dan Disolusi Tablet MUPS Metformin HCl
Authors: Wanda B. Putri  , Friesca S. Nurhaidah  , Helmy Yusuf  , Maria L.A.D. Lestari
Published: December 2023

The compaction of multi-unit pellet system (MUPS) into tablets is a potential alternative for sustained release drugs. Tableting tools (punch and die) affect the compaction process and quality of MUPS tablets. The punch design intends to preserve the desired drug release of compacted pellets. This study aims to investigate the effect of two punch shapes, the flat face radius edge (FFRE) and concave-faced punch (concave), each at two different cup depths, on the physical properties and release profile of metformin HCl MUPS tablets. Drug release parameters, t50 values, showed that the metformin HCl released from MUPS tablets was faster than the uncompacted sustained release pellets. The similarity of the dissolution profile (f2) between MUPS tablets and uncompacted metformin HCl pellets was lower than 50 as the minimum acceptance value. The tablet tensile strength obtained was below the requirements (<1.7 MPa). Tablet disintegration time was approximately less than 2 minutes. In conclusion, drug release profile of the MUPS tablets showed damage of the pellets due to compaction process. Nevertheless, pellets compacted at low compaction pressure using FFRE with a deeper cup depth (size 0.80 mm) showed a slightly better protection compared to other punch shapes and cup depth sizes applied.
Impact of the Informational Justice & Interpersonal Justice on Organization Commitment
Authors: Khurshid Rabia , Hussain Sara , Ahmad Maqsood
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of informational justice& interpersonal justice on organization commitment among the employees of Millat Tractors of Lahore (Pakistan).Current study use the two important kinds of organizational justice i.e., interpersonal justice and informational justice. A structured questionnaire was used for collection of primary data. Employee of three departments (Marketing, Finance & Assembly Plant) were selected randomly and distributed the 250 questionnaires to the officer rank of employees. In final analysis 225 complete questionnaires was used. SPSS was utilized for analysis of primary data. Results indicate that informational justice is foremost predictor of organizational commitment. Interpersonal justice also predictor of organization commitment.
Türkiye Kortikoid Mantarlarına Hakkâri’den Yeni Bir Kayıt
Authors: KESİCİ Sedat , SADULLAHOĞLU Cemil , UZUN Yusuf , AKÇAY Mustafa Emre , KAYA Seyfettin
Published: December 2023

Peniophoraceae Lotsy familyasına ait bir kortikoid tür olan Peniophora incarnata (Pers.) P. Karst., Çığlı köyünden (Hakkâri/Çukurca) Türkiye mikobiyotası için yeni bir kayıt olarak verilmiştir. Taksonun kısa betimlemesi makro ve mikro morfolojisine ait fotoğraflarla birlikte sunulmuştur.
Healthcare resource utilization, costs and treatment associated with myasthenia gravis exacerbations among patients with myasthenia gravis in the USA: a retrospective analysis of claims data
Authors: Pisc Julia , Ting Angela , Skornicki Michelle , Sinno Omar , Lee Edward
Published: December 2023

Aim:
There are limited data on the clinical and economic burden of exacerbations in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG). We assessed patient clinical characteristics, treatments and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) associated with MG exacerbation.
Patients & methods:
This was a retrospective analysis of adult patients with MG identified by commercial, Medicare or Medicaid insurance claims from the IBM
®
MarketScan
®
database. Eligible patients had two or more MG diagnosis codes, without evidence of exacerbation or crisis in the baseline period (12 months prior to index [first eligible MG diagnosis]). Clinical characteristics were evaluated at baseline and 12 weeks before each exacerbation. Number of exacerbations, MG treatments and HCRU costs associated with exacerbation were described during a 2-year follow-up period.
Results:
Among 9352 prevalent MG patients, 34.4% (n = 3218) experienced ≥1 exacerbation after index: commercial, 53.0% (n = 1706); Medicare, 39.4% (n = 1269); and Medicaid, 7.6% (n = 243). During follow-up, the mean (standard deviation) number of exacerbations per commercial and Medicare patient was 3.7 (7.0) and 2.7 (4.1), respectively. At least two exacerbations were experienced by approximately half of commercial and Medicare patients with ≥1 exacerbation. Mean total MG-related healthcare costs per exacerbation ranged from $26,078 to $51,120, and from $19,903 to $49,967 for commercial and Medicare patients, respectively. AChEI use decreased in patients with multiple exacerbations, while intravenous immunoglobulin use increased with multiple exacerbations.
Conclusion:
Despite utilization of current treatments for MG, MG exacerbations are associated with a high clinical and economic burden in both commercial and Medicare patients. Additional treatment options and improved disease management may help to reduce exacerbations and disease burden.
Pastoralinnovation
Authors: Plank Georg
Published: December 2023

Muss man das Rad neu erfinden, um in kirchlichen Kontexten innovativ zu werden, Bisheriges zu verbessern oder völlig neue Lösungen zu finden? Ein Blick über den Tellerrand auf Erkenntnisse der Innovationsforschung hilft, durch die Kombination von fachlichem Knowhow, theologischer Kompetenz und geistlicher Tiefe in der Pastoral neue Wege zu gehen. Georg Plank, Gründer der kirchlichen Unternehmensberatung "Pastoralinnovation", teilt seinen reichen Erfahrungsschatz mit allen, die Kirche kreativ, inspiriert und kompetent erneuern möchten.
Religion und Glaube als Grundlage einer freien Gesellschaft
Authors: Kirchhof Paul
Published: December 2023

Der Wille zur Freiheit ermüdet. Der Zusammenhalt der Gesellschaft hält in Krisen kaum noch stand. Die demokratische Legitimation droht ins Formale zu verkümmern. Es fehlen das religiöse Bewusstsein, Gottvertrauen, Verantwortung vor Gott und den Menschen. In dieser Situation weist das Buch die in einer freiheitlichen Verfassung angelegten Wege, den Menschen religionsmündig zu machen, den säkularen Staat zur Pflege der Religion als einer Wurzel seiner Verfassung und einem Inhalt von Freiheit zu beauftragen, und die Kirchen als Botschafter des Glaubens für alle Menschen zu erneuern.
Glaubensworte, weiblich
Authors: Jantzen Annette
Published: December 2023

Der Nachfolgeband von "Gotteswort, weiblich" legt unter den autoritär-hierarchischen Schichten, die sich im kirchlichen Sprechen vom Glauben angelagert haben, die umstürzende Erfahrung der Befreiung offen, die in den neutamentlichen Schriften noch durchklingt. Er versammelt Glaubensworte für heute, die sich aus dieser Erfahrung speisen, Gebete und Psalmen für einen Glauben in Freiheit und Vertrauen.
Dissimulatio artis
Authors: Schmeller Thomas
Published: December 2023

Bei Paulus findet sich eine programmatische Ablehnung der Rhetorik, die Teil einer dissimulatio artis ("Verheimlichung der [eigenen rhetorischen] Kunst") und damit selbst ein rhetorisches Mittel sein könnte. Die vorliegende Untersuchung stellt die dissimulatio artis in der griechisch-römischen Literatur erstmals detailliert vor, fragt nach Analogien bei Paulus und im übrigen NT und skizziert den Werdegang der frühesten christlichen Rhetorik. Ein Beitrag von Ulrich Zalewski behandelt mögliche alttestamentliche und frühjüdische Wurzeln.
Eppur si muove: Lexicography is Becoming Intelligent
Authors: Tarp Sven
Published: December 2023

The paper focuses on an ongoing R&D project which the author is conducting together with Spanish lexicographers as well as computer scientists from a high-tech company specialized in online dictionaries and language services. The objective is to develop an AI-powered Spanish writing assistant for both native and non-native writers and learners. After briefly dis­cussing the current experiences with digital writing assistants, the paper will detail the concrete project, where the lexicographers' task is, on the one hand, to contribute to the training of the underlying language model, and on the other hand, to outline a model for good communication between the tool and its users. Based on a study of practice in existing writing assistants, the paper will then formulate a set of principles for user communication that will be implemented in the writing assistant. The article gives examples of how this implementation takes place, what new challenges it poses, and how the writing assistant will eventually work. Finally, it discusses the lexicographers' new tasks and outlines some perspectives for future work. Keywords: writing assistants, user communication, lexicographical con­textualization, integrated dictionaries, glosses, lexicographical data of a new type, incidental learning, intentional learning, lemma-centred lexicographical databases, problem-centred lexicographical databases
Mackie, Martin, and INUS in the Morning
Authors: Gimbel Steven ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2023

Distinguishing necessary and sufficient conditions can be challenging to undergraduate logic and critical thinking students. Explaining J. L. Mackie’s notion of INUS conditions—insufficient but necessary parts of unnecessary but sufficient conditions—is an even more difficult concept to understand. It is helpful to have memorable examples that not only clarify the concept, but make it easy to remember. Law student turned stand-up comedian Demetri Martin uses necessary, sufficient, and INUS conditions to construct absurdist jokes. These jokes provide effective tools for making Mackie’s notion understandable and memorable.