bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Habits Heart App for Patient Engagement in Heart Failure Management: Pilot Feasibility Randomized Trial
Authors: Wei Kevin S , Ibrahim Nasrien E , Kumar Ashok A , Jena Sidhant , Chew Veronica , Depa Michal , Mayanil Namrata , Kvedar Joseph C , Gaggin Hanna K
Published: January 2021

Background

Due to the complexity and chronicity of heart failure, engaging yet simple patient self-management tools are needed.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the feasibility and patient engagement with a smartphone app designed for heart failure.

Methods

Patients with heart failure were randomized to intervention (smartphone with the Habits Heart App installed and Bluetooth-linked scale) or control (paper education material) groups. All intervention group patients were interviewed and monitored closely for app feasibility while receiving standard of care heart failure management by cardiologists. The Atlanta Heart Failure Knowledge Test, a quality of life survey (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire), and weight were assessed at baseline and final visits.

Results

Patients (N=28 patients; intervention: n=15; control: n=13) with heart failure (with reduced ejection fraction: 15/28, 54%; male: 20/28, 71%, female: 8/28, 29%; median age 63 years) were enrolled, and 82% of patients (N=23; intervention: 12/15, 80%; control: 11/13, 85%) completed both baseline and final visits (median follow up 60 days). In the intervention group, 2 out of the 12 patients who completed the study did not use the app after study onboarding due to illnesses and hospitalizations. Of the remaining 10 patients who used the app, 5 patients logged ≥1 interaction with the app per day on average, and 2 patients logged an interaction with the app every other day on average. The intervention group averaged 403 screen views (per patient) in 56 distinct sessions, 5-minute session durations, and 22 weight entries per patient. There was a direct correlation between duration of app use and improvement in heart failure knowledge (Atlanta Heart Failure Knowledge Test score; ρ=0.59, P=.04) and quality of life (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire score; ρ=0.63, P=.03). The correlation between app use and weight change was ρ=–0.40 (P=.19). Only 1 out of 11 patients in the control group retained education material by the follow-up visit.

Conclusions

The Habits Heart App with a Bluetooth-linked scale is a feasible way to engage patients in heart failure management, and barriers to app engagement were identified. A larger multicenter study may be warranted to evaluate the effectiveness of the app.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03238729; http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03238729
Medication Management Service for Old Age Homes in Hong Kong Using Information Technology, Automation Technology, and the Internet of Things: Pre-Post Interventional Study
Authors: So Kei Hong , Ting Cheuk Wun , Lee Chui Ping , Lam Teddy Tai-Ning , Chiang Sau Chu , Cheung Yin Ting
Published: January 2021

Background

Innovation in technology and automation has been increasingly used to improve conventional medication management processes. In Hong Kong, the current practices of medication management in old age homes (OAHs) are time consuming, labor intensive, and error prone. To address this problem, we initiated an integrated medication management service combining information technology, automation technology, and the Internet of Things in a cluster network of OAHs.

Objective

This pilot study aimed to evaluate the impact of the medication management program on (1) medication management efficiency, (2) medication safety, and (3) drug wastage in OAHs. We compared the time efficiency and the reductions in medication errors and medication wastage in OAHs before and at least 2 weeks after the implementation of the program.

Methods

From November 2019 to February 2020, we recruited 2 OAHs (serving 178 residents) in Hong Kong into the prospective, pre-post interventional study. The interventional program consisted of electronic medication profiles, automated packaging, and electronic records of medication administration. Using 3-way analysis of variance, we compared the number of doses prepared and checked in 10-minute blocks before and after implementation. We received anonymous reports of medication errors from OAH staff and analyzed the results with the Fisher exact test. We also calculated the quantity and cost of wasted medications from drug disposal reports.

Results

The number of doses prepared and checked in 10-minute blocks significantly increased postimplementation (pre: 41.3, SD 31.8; post: 70.6, SD 22.8; P<.001). There was also a significant reduction in medication errors (pre: 10/9504 doses, 0.1%; post: 0/5731 doses; P=.02). The total costs of wasted medications during January 2020 in OAH 1 (77 residents) and OAH 2 (101 residents) were HK $2566.03 (US $328.98) and HK $5249.48 (US $673.01), respectively.

Conclusions

Our pilot study suggested that an innovative medication management program with information technology, automation technology, and Internet of Things components improved the time efficiency of medication preparation and medication safety for OAHs. It is a promising solution to address the current limitations in medication management in OAHs in Hong Kong.
Dynamic Panel Data Modeling and Surveillance of COVID-19 in Metropolitan Areas in the United States: Longitudinal Trend Analysis
Authors: Oehmke Theresa B , Post Lori A , Moss Charles B , Issa Tariq Z , Boctor Michael J , Welch Sarah B , Oehmke James F
Published: January 2021

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound and differential impacts on metropolitan areas across the United States and around the world. Within the United States, metropolitan areas that were hit earliest with the pandemic and reacted with scientifically based health policy were able to contain the virus by late spring. For other areas that kept businesses open, the first wave in the United States hit in mid-summer. As the weather turns colder, universities resume classes, and people tire of lockdowns, a second wave is ascending in both metropolitan and rural areas. It becomes more obvious that additional SARS-CoV-2 surveillance is needed at the local level to track recent shifts in the pandemic, rates of increase, and persistence.

Objective

The goal of this study is to provide advanced surveillance metrics for COVID-19 transmission that account for speed, acceleration, jerk and persistence, and weekly shifts, to better understand and manage risk in metropolitan areas. Existing surveillance measures coupled with our dynamic metrics of transmission will inform health policy to control the COVID-19 pandemic until, and after, an effective vaccine is developed. Here, we provide values for novel indicators to measure COVID-19 transmission at the metropolitan area level.

Methods

Using a longitudinal trend analysis study design, we extracted 260 days of COVID-19 data from public health registries. We used an empirical difference equation to measure the daily number of cases in the 25 largest US metropolitan areas as a function of the prior number of cases and weekly shift variables based on a dynamic panel data model that was estimated using the generalized method of moments approach by implementing the Arellano-Bond estimator in R.

Results

Minneapolis and Chicago have the greatest average number of daily new positive results per standardized 100,000 population (which we refer to as speed). Extreme behavior in Minneapolis showed an increase in speed from 17 to 30 (67%) in 1 week. The jerk and acceleration calculated for these areas also showed extreme behavior. The dynamic panel data model shows that Minneapolis, Chicago, and Detroit have the largest persistence effects, meaning that new cases pertaining to a specific week are statistically attributable to new cases from the prior week.

Conclusions

Three of the metropolitan areas with historically early and harsh winters have the highest persistence effects out of the top 25 most populous metropolitan areas in the United States at the beginning of their cold weather season. With these persistence effects, and with indoor activities becoming more popular as the weather gets colder, stringent COVID-19 regulations will be more important than ever to flatten the second wave of the pandemic. As colder weather grips more of the nation, southern metropolitan areas may also see large spikes in the number of cases.
Pathway-Driven Coordinated Telehealth System for Management of Patients With Single or Multiple Chronic Diseases in China: System Development and Retrospective Study (Preprint)
Authors: Wang Zheyu , An Jiye , Lin Hui , Zhou Jiaqiang , Liu Fang , Chen Juan , Duan Huilong , Deng Ning
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND

Integrated care enhanced with information technology has emerged as a means to transform health services to meet the long-term care needs of patients with chronic diseases. However, the feasibility of applying integrated care to the emerging “three-manager” mode in China remains to be explored. Moreover, few studies have attempted to integrate multiple types of chronic diseases into a single system.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to develop a coordinated telehealth system that addresses the existing challenges of the “three-manager” mode in China while supporting the management of single or multiple chronic diseases.

METHODS

The system was designed based on a tailored integrated care model. The model was constructed at the individual scale, mainly focusing on specifying the involved roles and responsibilities through a universal care pathway. A custom ontology was developed to represent the knowledge contained in the model. The system consists of a service engine for data storage and decision support, as well as different forms of clients for care providers and patients. Currently, the system supports management of three single chronic diseases (hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and one type of multiple chronic conditions (hypertension with type 2 diabetes mellitus). A retrospective study was performed based on the long-term observational data extracted from the database to evaluate system usability, treatment effect, and quality of care.

RESULTS

The retrospective analysis involved 6964 patients with chronic diseases and 249 care providers who have registered in our system since its deployment in 2015. A total of 519,598 self-monitoring records have been submitted by the patients. The engine could generate different types of records regularly based on the specific care pathway. Results of the comparison tests and causal inference showed that a part of patient outcomes improved after receiving management through the system, especially the systolic blood pressure of patients with hypertension (P<.001 in all comparison tests and an approximately 5 mmHg decrease after intervention via causal inference). A regional case study showed that the work efficiency of care providers differed among individuals.

CONCLUSIONS

Our system has potential to provide effective management support for single or multiple chronic conditions simultaneously. The tailored closed-loop care pathway was feasible and effective under the “three-manager” mode in China. One direction for future work is to introduce advanced artificial intelligence techniques to construct a more personalized care pathway.
Pediatricians’ Attitudes Towards the Clinical Application of Blockchain Technology to Pediatric Health Care: A Questionnaire Survey (Preprint)
Authors: Hau Yong Sauk , Chang Min Cheol , Park Jae Chan , Lee Jae Min
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND

Medical technology has made remarkable advances in various fields. With the development of health care technology, the quality of life and longevity of humans have improved. Interest in the exchange ofThis study attempts to clarify the thoughts and attitudes pediatricians towards introducing blockchain technology into the medical field. medical information is also increasing.

OBJECTIVE

This study attempts to clarify the thoughts and attitudes pediatricians towards introducing blockchain technology into the medical field.

METHODS

We conducted a questionnaire survey among Korean pediatricians working in different types of hospitals (primary, secondary, and tertiary). A paper questionnaire and a Google questionnaire form were used.

RESULTS

The score for the intention and expectation of using blockchain technology was 4.0 – 4.6. Pediatricians working at tertiary hospitals showed slightly more positive answers in terms of expectations and efforts to use blockchain technology. In terms of attitudes towards and perspectives about blockchain technology, pediatricians expressed only few positive opinions about the use of blockchain for hospital work (4.3 – 4.7), but those working at tertiary hospitals provided slightly more positive answers in terms of attitudes toward blockchain technology. However, pediatricians working in the primary and secondary hospitals expressed a slightly negative view towards applying blockchain technology to hospital work (p=0.018).

CONCLUSIONS

In the future, when introducing the medical records of related pediatric and adolescent patients with blockchain technology, it is recommended to conduct a pilot project that prioritizes pediatricians in tertiary hospitals. With regard to the introduction of blockchain technology to the medical industry, technology, cost, policy, and perceptions of market participants are important. Through this study, we investigated the perceptions of pediatricians, one of the market participants in the introduction of blockchain technology to the medical industry. It is hoped that the findings of this study will stimulate active discussions related to the introduction of blockchain technology in the field of pediatrics in the future.

CLINICALTRIAL

Blockchain; Personal Health information; Pediatrics; Tertiary Hospitals; Pediatricians
Hubungan antara Minat dan Kebahagiaan menjadi Perajin Ukir Kayu Jepara
Authors: Achmad Tasylichul Adib
Published: January 2021

Since 2004-2015, there has been a decline in the number of Jepara woodcarvers. This phenomenon is allegedly caused by the lack of interest as woodcarvers. Ironically, those who are survive today, actually sell the carving at any price. The study about woodcarvers happiness was conducted to determine the effect of interest on happiness based on socioeconomic characteristics. The population of this study was all of the small-micro wood carving industries. The sampling was carried out using the stratified systematic sampling method with sample framework SE 2016 listing data. A total of 837 industry were allocated to 100 industry and were stratified into centers of 53 industries and non-centers of 47 industries. The analytical method used descriptive analysis and inferencing analysis. This study revealed that interest has a tendency to influence woodcarvers happiness, but the amount of income becomes its highest factor.
Akses Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) Miskin terhadap Informasi Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Fitriana Putri Utami , Ratu Matahari , Sri Sugiharti
Published: January 2021

The government’s effort to overcome the high rate of population growth is implementing a family planning program. However, limited access to family planning is undergone by poor population in very great numbers. One factor causing poor couples of childbearing age not to become a family planning acceptor is the limited sources or access to information related to the family planning program. This study aims to find out how poor couples of childbearing age accessed information related to family planning as an initial step to increase family planning acceptors in Yogyakarta. This study used a mixed research method, i.e. quantitative and qualitative designs. Quantitative design was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 368 poor couples of childbearing age selected by using simple random sampling. Qualitative design was carried out with in-depth interviews with six poor couples of childbearing age as well as focus group discussion (FGD) on family planning officers and companions of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) which were selected purposively. The results of this study were analyzed descriptively and content analysis. The majority of poor couples of childbearing age obtained information on contraceptive methods and free family planning program from midwives in primary health care. Delivered information in the form of home visits was only obtained by 7.3% of respondents. The obstacle experienced by family planning officers and PKH companions in delivered family planning information was the assumption that many children have lots of fortune and certain belief factors that prohibit the use of contraception. There was a need for training on interesting educational methods to PKH companion and health cadres to be forwarded to childbearing couples and the existence of media for family planning education as a guide.
Lingkungan Kampus menuju Pembiasaan Baru selama Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sebayang Asnita Frida , Dewi Asri Nuranisa
Published: January 2021

After the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, the government issued a new policy of learning, working, and worshiping from home. This pandemic has created a crisis that has hit many sectors, one of which is education. Culture shock is a hot issue for teachers and students in facing this new educational situation. Learning using an E-learning system must be done without considering the existing limitations. The impact on tertiary institutions seems not to have been revealed much because it is often considered quite adaptive to the various changes that exist. This study used a quantitative approach with two times data collection, which is based on random sampling of all active students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, UNISBA and tracing the severe economic impacts on the student’s family environment using a survey instrument. The problems that dominate students are internet network, limited internet data, and the economic condition of the family in carrying out learning activities from home. This condition can open the possibility of an increase in the level of pressure focusing on learning and problems with the decline in the family economy.
TELEmedicine as an intervention for sepsis in emergency departments: a multicenter, comparative effectiveness study (TELEvISED Study)
Authors: Mohr Nicholas M , Harland Karisa K , Okoro Uche E , Fuller Brian M , Campbell Kalyn , Swanson Morgan B , Simpson Stephen Q , Parker Edith A , Mack Luke J , Bell Amanda , DeJong Katie , Faine Brett , Zepeski Anne , Mueller Keith , Chrischilles Elizabeth , Carpenter Christopher R , Jones Michael P , Ward Marcia M
Published: January 2021

Sepsis is a life-threatening infection that affects over 1.7 million Americans annually. Low-volume rural hospitals have worse sepsis outcomes, and emergency department (ED)-based telemedicine (tele-ED) has been one promising strategy for improving rural sepsis care. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of tele-ED consultation on sepsis care and outcomes in rural ED patients. The TELEvISED study is a multicenter (n = 25) retrospective propensity-matched comparative effectiveness study of tele-ED care for rural sepsis patients in a mature tele-ED network. Telemedicine-exposed patients will be matched with non telemedicine patients using a propensity score to predict tele-ED use. The primary outcome is 28-day hospital free days, and secondary outcomes include adherence with guidelines, mortality and organ failure.

ClinicalTrials.gov:
NCT04441944
.
Mundo Organizacional. Emprendimiento e intraemprendimiento
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Remington, Maya Toro Lina María , Flórez Guzmán Mario Heimer ,   Corporación Universitaria Remington, Gallón Bedoya Manuela ,   Corporación Universitaria Remington, Guzmán Pérez Feibert Alirio ,   Corporación Universitaria Remington, González Valencia Diana Carolina ,   Corporación Universitaria Remington, Villa Acevedo Beatriz Helena ,   Corporación Universitaria Remington, García Espinosa Gladys Yaneth ,   Corporación Universitaria Remington, Álvarez Muñoz Liliana Marcela ,   Corporación Universitaria Remington, Nieto Jara Sindy Lorena ,   Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano (ITM), Herrera Vargas Juan Felipe ,   Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano (ITM), Duque Gutiérrez Carlos Mario ,   Corporación Universitaria Remington, Giraldo Gómez Julián David ,   Corporación Universitaria Remington, Borbón Hoyos Mercy Liliana ,   Tecnológico de Antioquia, Cartagena Rendón Claudio Marco ,   Corporación Universitaria Remington
Published: January 2021

El dinamismo de las estrategias diseñadas para la competitividad y el emprendimiento enmarca una ruta innovadora para el desarrollo de los negocios del futuro, los mismos que deben tener en sus horizontes de gestión estratégica elementos propios de la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) y la sostenibilidad, además de un amplio desarrollo tecnológico. De esta forma, el uso de metodologías como Canvas, matrices de análisis morfológico, permite emprender y potenciar el desarrollo de las empresas y de su capital humano, fortaleciendo así las competencias propias en temas de emprendimiento e intraemprendimiento.
Subjective social class and Internet altruistic behavior among Chinese college students: Mediating role of self-esteem
Authors: Zheng Xianliang , Wang Zeyi , Chen Huiping , Yang Lingqing
Published: January 2021

We explored the role of self-esteem as a mediator in the relationship between subjective social class and Internet altruistic behavior. Participants were 520 Chinese college students from a range of rural and urban areas who were attending a public university in Jiangxi Province. Results
show that subjective social class and self-esteem were significantly associated with Internet altruistic behavior, and that selfesteem was a significant indirect mediator of the relationship between subjective social class and Internet altruistic behavior. Implications of the findings are
discussed.
Eye region as a predictor of holistic facial aesthetic judgment: An eventrelated potential study
Authors: Zhang Pengcheng , Chen Yezi , Zhu Yiran , Wang Haibin
Published: January 2021

Event-related potentials (ERP) play an important role in the early detection of emotional arousal. Previous studies of aesthetics have shown that the positive component appearing around 200 ms after stimulus (P2) and the larger late positive component (LPC) are closely related to the
early stage of aesthetic judgment. We investigated the temporal features of facial aesthetic judgment on the basis of facial features by using the ERP technique. Participants were instructed to predict holistic face aesthetic level based on the regions of eyes, mouth, or nose. Behavioral results
show that holistic score predictions based on the eye region were no different to holistic aesthetic ratings. The ERP analysis results show that beautiful eyes and faces elicited a smaller P2 amplitude and LPC amplitude when judging the holistic aesthetic. The P2 effect of facial aesthetics
may reflect automatic processing of facial aesthetics and the difference in LPC may be related to motivational attention to facial aesthetics. Because of the similar ERP effect between the holistic facial aesthetic judgment and the aesthetic judgment of eye region, this region may play a significant
role in predicting holistic facial aesthetics. The implication is that the eyes are not only a window to the soul, but also a benchmark of beauty.
Perceived social support as a moderator of depression and stress in college students
Authors: Shi Bin
Published: January 2021

I explored the relationships between stress, social support, and depression among Chinese college students, focusing in particular on the moderating effect of social support in the link between stress and depression. Participants were 594 college students who completed the Perceived
Stress Scale, the Perceived Social Support Scale, and the SelfRating Depression Scale. Results indicate that stress and depression were significantly and positively correlated, social support and depression were significantly and negatively correlated, and social support significantly moderated
the effect of stress on depression. In the high social support group, stress and depression were not significantly correlated, whereas in the low social support group, stress and depression were significantly correlated. In sum, both stress and social support were significantly correlated
with depression, and social support moderated the effect of stress on depression among college students.
"LANGUAGE NEST" AS A WAY TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF PRESERVING THE EVENKI LANGUAGE IN THE AMUR REGION
Authors:   Daria A. Kop'iova Amur State University, Kop'iova Daria A. , Androsova Svetlana V. ,   Svetlana V. Androsova Amur State University
Published: January 2021

The present article focuses upon the problem of endangered languages of native minorities living in the Russian North, particularly in the Amur Region. One of the ways to solve the problem could be so called «Language Nest» as an approach to language teaching and learning that is based on the idea of language dive during education and up-bringing of the future generations. Applying the principles one teacher - one language, the use of only ethnic language and motivation instead of forcing provides a considerably more effective language acquisition as well as bilateral bilingualism forming that in its tern increases an endangered language vitality. The situation with the Evenki language is viewed as an example.
PECULIARITIES IN CONSONANTS PRONUNCIATION IN THE SPEECH OF 3,6-3,9 YEAR-OLD CHILDREN
Authors:   Natalya V. Kozhina Amur State University, Kozhina Natalya V. , Shuiskaya Tatiana V. ,   Tatiana V. Shuiskaya Amur State University
Published: January 2021

The current paper focuses upon the results of an acoustic study of consonant substitution and elision cases in the speech of ten Russian normally developing 3,6-3,9 year-old children. 2580 occurrences of consonants were studied by means of dynamic spectrograms. Compared to the data obtained from the same subjects half a year ago, the proportion of consonant substitution and elision instances remained the same with the considerable prevalence of the former. As expected, the number of both substitution and elision cases was reduced compared to the one noticed 6 months ago. Only forelingual consonants were subjected to elision while labial, mediolingual and velar consonants were not omitted at all. Substitution of /r/ and /ʃ/ were among the most frequent.6
GOALS AND PRINCIPLES OF COMPILING SOUND EVENKI-RUSSIAN-ENGLISH SUBJECT DICTIONARY
Authors:   Nadezhda Ya. Bulatova  Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bulatova Nadezhda Ya. , Morozova Olga N. ,   Olga N. Morozova Amur State University
Published: January 2021

The project of audio subject dictionary is worked out on the material of the endangered Selemdzha Evenki language. The project is aimed at the solution of the global problem of saving, surviving and researching of languages of minor peoples of Russia. The lexical material of the dictionary is divided on topics, e.g. «Natural phenomena», «Hunting», «Dwelling» etc. The dictionary contains about 2600 audiofiles in CD attached to the book. Words are pronounced by dictors with Evenki apical articulation. This electronic format of audio dictionary will hâve a positive influence on the development of motivation and interest of young Evenks in order to leam their native language.
APPLICATION OF GOOGLE IN INDEPENDENT WORK IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING OF OFF-CAMPUS STUDENTS
Authors:   Ekaterina A. Kupriyanycheva  Perm State National Research University, Kupriyanycheva Ekaterina A. , Filippova Anastasia A. ,   Anastasia A. Filippova  Perm State National Research University
Published: January 2021

The current article aims at offering a solution for the problem of structuring self-study activities of off-campus students studying a foreign language. It should be noted that the work with the off-campus students is specific as far as it is determined, first of all, by the deficit of classroom hours (from 8 to 16 hours of classroom work on the whole) spent on developing practical skills. This makes it impossible to work out all the necessary materials, as they do at the full-time department. The largest amount of student's work passes into the category of independently performed under the distant supervision. In addition, the off-campus students have different levels of foreign language knowledge and skills because students in such groups vary in the age rather considerably. The age category 35+ is usually most vulnerable as far as those university students finished their secondary school education a long time ago and have not practiced the foreign language for a long time...
THE EXPERIENCE OF STUDYING THE PARADIGMATICS OF RUSSIAN PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS (VSTAVIT'' SVOI PYAT'' KOPEEK)
Authors:   Alexis A. Burykin Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Burykin Alexis A.
Published: January 2021

Studying and representing grammatical paradigms of phraseological units is one of the most challenging tasks of Russian phraseology. The electronic resource «Lexicographer's Library» enables to keep track of the time when words and idioms are introduced into the language, the system of their meanings, semantic dynamics, historical stylistic dynamics, and communicatively dependent variation. The phraseological unit vstavit' (svoi) pyat' kopeek (= interfere into other people’s affairs) is generally used to denote a speech act, the other occurrences are rare. The unit emerged in late 1990s and the 21st century marked the peak of its use. The statistics of its use by certain authors shows that female authors are less enthusiastic with it while male authors are inclined to attribute it to female characters. The unit appeared as the euphemism for a much ruder expression that means «to poke one’s pig nose into other people’s affairs».
ISSUES OF NOMINATING DISEASES IN THE KHANTY LANGUAGE (BASED ON THE SYNSKIJ DIALECT)
Authors:   Fedosja Makarovna Lelkhova Ob-Ugrian Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Lelkhova Fedosja Makarovna
Published: January 2021

The current paper focuses upon lexical units denoting diseases based on the analysis of the material of the Synskiy dialect of the Khanty language. The basis for the formation of names of diseases of the Khanty language are the following features of the nomination object: 1)_pain in any part of the body or organ; 2) an external sign; 3) the names of the physical defects of a person (generic or acquired); 4) sound; 5) popular beliefs; 6) animal bite.
THE SEMANTICS OF CONTRAST AS A REFLECTION OF BIPOLAR VIEW OF LIFE IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF CHINA IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Margarita A. Loskutnikova Far Easter Federal University, Loskutnikova Margarita A.
Published: January 2021

The semantics of contrast is an essential part of Chinese policy rhetoric which is conveyed through the lens of Chinese values and culture rooted in historical and national memory of the people. The category of opposition reflects Chinese mentality indicating that oppositions in the Chinese language are culturally determined. This semantics in English discourse of Chinese mass media has rarely been the focus of linguists’ attention. The current article presents the results of the research of binary oppositions in Chinese political discourse published in English (ChPDE). This article views linguistic representation of binary oppositions in ChPDE reflecting the Chinese linguistic world image. In this study, the methods of semantic, discourse, linguistic and cultural analysis were applied. It was discovered that in ChPDE, the features of Chinese-English language interference almost disappeared from grammatical and lexical levels, however English text still preserves Chinese connotations determined by the national mentality. It was demonstrated that bipolar world is formed by means of binary oppositions reflected in ChPDE where the semantics of oppositions is manifested by language means mostly on lexical level.
EXPANSION OF LANGUAGE ENVIRONMENT FOR INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE MINORITIES OF THE FAR EAST BY PEDAGOGICAL DESIGN: CREATING A SINGLE INFORMATION AND COGNITIVE SPACE IN AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors:   Irina N. Kravchenko Khabarovsk Territory Institute for Educational Development, Kravchenko Irina N. , Popova Olga A. ,   Olga A. Popova Municipal Public Secondary School
Published: January 2021

The article considers the issues of preserving language and traditional culture of the indigenous peoples of the Far East by the teachers of the Khabarovsk Territory through the expansion of the language environment of the ethnos within the project of creating a single information and cognitive space. The targeted internet resource «Khay-nu erdenge» that contains various linguistic and extralinguistic tools and materials is an effective means for achieving the goal. The project launching enabled to increase the interest and motivation to study the ethnic Nanai language: the growth of the corresponding parameters including native speaker language skills, respect to the language, and the awareness of the necessity of its learning was 4-8%. Popularizing Nanai customs and traditions among the young generation and harmonizing inter- and inner-generation relations enabled to decrease ethnic indifference and ethnoegoism that can also be considered as a positive result of the project.
TYPOLOGY OF QUESTIONS: TRADITIONAL APPROACH
Authors:   Olga N. Putina  Perm State University, Putina Olga N.
Published: January 2021

The current papers presents an attempt of considering the typology of questions in the Russian, English and French. Despite expansive research of interrogative sentences by many linguists at home and abroad, there is still no common opinion about their definition, neither there are uniform principles and criteria for their classification. This study aimed at making an overview of existing approaches and classifications of questions exemplified by dialogues taken from famous fiction. The approach from form to meaning adopted in this study enabled to make a global division of questions into direct and indirect and to summarize their essential functions and variations. It was found that direct questions frequency of occurrence was higher than indirect ones. In the future, it is planned to concentrate on details of meaning by studying questions in larger verbal context.
THE EVALUATION COMPONENT OF THE "MIGRANT" CONCEPT
Authors:   Ekaterina O. Zubareva Perm State University, Zubareva Ekaterina O.
Published: January 2021

The present article analyzes the the model of the concept of «migrant» with the particular focus on the evaluative component of this concept that can be observed through the linguistic consciousness of Russian speakers, as a reflection of the value picture of the World typical for Russian society. The increase in mass migration flows to Russia, extensive media coverage of migrant problems and, as a consequence, greater attention to the problems associated with language adaptation of migrants, national language security as well as increased language conflict potential determine the relevance of the chosen research direction. Free associative experiment was used as a method of study, which allows to reveal the whole range of evaluative nuances. As a result, a field evaluative model of the concept of «migrant» was presented, the nucleus being comprised by neutral, positive and rational evaluation while negative, legal, aesthetic, ethical, theological and sensor evaluation being in the periphery.
Matemáticas y educación sexual mediante modelación de ecuación de la recta
Authors: Muñoz Jeldres Cristian Matías
Published: January 2021

La educación sexual en Chile es la que menor desarrollo ha tenido en Latinoamérica desde el 2008 hasta el 2015 (Hunt, Monterrosas & Mimbela, 2015) por lo que es deseable generar innovaciones desde cada disciplina y para ello se creó esta propuesta didáctica, enmarcada dentro de la educación secundaria, donde se busca analizar la creación de modelos matemáticos de ecuación de la recta dada las cifras de diagnosticados con seis ITS (infecciones de transmisión sexual)  en Chile durante el período 2012-2015 que permitan estimar las cifras correspondientes para 2016 y 2017, esto con el fin de compararlas con las cifras reales de dichos años para visibilizar la situación de alza desmedida en ITS durante el último tiempo (Cassinelli & Fernández, 2018) y generar un diálogo respecto a la prevención de ITS y el autocuidado en adolescentes. La propuesta aplicada se fundamentó desde la perspectiva sociocrítica de la matemática y la modelación matemática (Barbosa 2003, 2018; Barbosa & Santos, 2018; Gomes & Barbosa, 2014). Fue aplicada como una clase de trabajo grupal con un curso mixto de 38 estudiantes de tercero medio (penúltimo curso de la educación secundaria chilena) donde se destacan como algunos de los resultados principales la dificultad de ciertos estudiantes para comunicarse matemáticamente, la variedad de modelos matemáticos en los seis casos de ITS a raíz de las decisiones tomadas por cada grupo y una mayor concientización respecto a la prevención de ITS y el autocuidado. Esta propuesta marca un precedente en la educación matemática y sexual chilena al aunar ambas áreas con el fin de promover el autocuidado desde un análisis disciplinar de los objetos matemáticos involucrados dentro de una situación de la vida real.
Procesos de medición en una práctica artesanal del caribe colombiano. Un estudio desde la etnomatemática
Authors: Rodriguez-Nieto Camilo Andrés , Aroca-Araújo Armando Alex , Rodríguez-Vásquez Flor Monserrat
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se pretende caracterizar los aspectos matemáticos en la elaboración del bollo de yuca por un comerciante de Sibarco, Colombia. Este trabajo se fundamenta teóricamente en el programa Etnomatemática. La metodología usada fue de tipo cualitativa-etnográfica. Se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada, se grabaron audios, se tomaron notas de campo y se videograbó. Los resultados muestran que el comerciante realiza procesos de medición usando unidades de medidas no convencionales y convencionales como la braza, la carga, el bulto, el lao, el tercio, balde, tanque y el litro, libra, onza, horas. Asimismo, se logró identificar equivalencias entre unidades de medida en la práctica. Se considera que los resultados pueden aportar a la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas contextualizas.
Movimentos de (re) existência nas práticas pedagógicas de professores indígenas
Authors: Mendes de Oliveira Maria Aparecida , Batista Enoque
Published: January 2021

Este texto é resultado de um trabalho de pesquisa, mas também de vivencia e diálogo presente na relação entre uma professora não indígena e um professor indígena, de matemática, construído ao longo do trabalho e reflexão sobre a educação escolar indígena. Este diálogo ultrapassa as marcas de tempos e espaços, pois se constituem na relação estabelecida ao longo dos anos na universidade, na escola e na aldeia. Tem como objetivo apresentar os sentidos produzidos pelos autores, sobre a forma como percebemos os agenciamentos produzidos nas escolas, pela comunidade e pelas instituições externas, nas práticas de professores indígenas. Diferentes situações apontam que, ao lidarem com as condições colocadas pela educação escolar para os indígenas, e no momento reforçada pela educação em tempos de pandemia, os professores indígenas produzem movimentos de (re) existência, nas fissuras e frestas da ordem/moderno colonial.
"Não olha para a cara da gente":
Authors: Fantinato Maria Cecilia , Vargas Freitas Adriano , De Moura Dias Julio Cesar
Published: January 2021

O artigo parte da verificação de um crescente processo de implementação de ensino realizado de forma remota na educação de jovens e adultos (EJA), sem que se garanta de que o processo educacional seja realizado em respeito às especificidades de seus estudantes e professores. Por meio de análises embasadas em teorias da decolonialidade associadas à etnomatemática, podemos verificar que este processo tem significado a acelerada invisibilização da EJA, culminando, muitas vezes em novos distanciamentos destes estudantes do processo educacional formal. Estas e outras problemáticas estão presentes nos relatos obtidos juntos aos docentes e demais profissionais que atuam na EJA, e também junto aos próprios estudantes, como nos é possível verificar nos dados provenientes de pesquisa desenvolvida pelo Fórum EJA Rio, e em pesquisa realizada junto a grupos formados em aplicativos comunicacionais. Dentre os resultados, podemos perceber que as dificuldades de adaptação vivenciadas pelos estudantes da EJA em relação às novas formas das práticas pedagógicas, têm interferido diretamente no seu acompanhamento dessas atividades, devido, em especial, aos contextos de grande desigualdade social e vulnerabilidade em que vivem.
Escola, Educação Inclusiva e Etnomatemática em Tempos de Isolamento Social
Authors: Donda Rodrigues Thiago , Lübeck Marcos
Published: January 2021

O objetivo neste artigo é apresentar reflexões a partir da análise dos resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com oito docentes da Educação Básica que atuam em contextos socioculturais distintos, como na Educação Escolar Indígena, Educação Escolar do Campo, Educação Especial e Inclusiva, Educação de Jovens e Adultos, entre outras, em diferentes cidades e regiões brasileiras. A intenção é apresentar indícios de como a Educação Escolar está tentando acontecer nestes tempos de isolamento social; quais os desafios e as implicações educacionais enfrentadas pelos educadores e seus educandos; como a Educação Matemática está sendo praticada e; como a Etnomatemática pode ser mobilizada. As informações que respaldam as discussões perpassam as respostas a um questionário encaminhado remotamente e a sua apreciação acontece qualitativamente por meio de aproximações com a análise textual discursiva. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e os dados indicam que as escolas e os docentes estão atuantes, implementando práticas e aulas remotas usando diferentes tecnologias, apesar das suas limitações e dificuldades, intentando a inclusão de todos com uma Educação Matemática dinâmica e de qualidade, e na medida do possível, mobilizando a Etnomatemática, mesmo diante das adversidades e consequências incertas.
Educação escolar indígena em rota de convergência
Authors: De Jesus Naine , De Miranda Teo
Published: January 2021

Este artigo busca analisar sobre o uso das novas tecnologias de comunicação para difusão de narrativas oriundas dos educadores indígenas, ilustrando a flexibilidade dos professores em manter diferentes interações em tempos pandemia da COVID 19. Para o estudo, utilizaremos com caso, a live 'Educação Escolar Indígena em tempos de Covid-19', realizada  na página Tekoha Marane'y - da Missão Evangélica Caiuá - Mato Grosso do sul, no dia 29 de junho de 2020.
Educação (matemática) em tempos de pandemia:
Authors: Monteiro Alexandrina , Bellotti Senicato Renato
Published: January 2021

O objetivo desse texto é discutir a educação em tempos de pandemia frente ao fato de que, de forma abrupta e sem qualquer planejamento prévio, nós, professores e alunos, fomos deslocados espacialmente de nossas costumeiras salas de aula para as salas e quartos de nossas casas. Como se não bastasse, nos vimos diante do desafio de rapidamente nos submetermos a novas formas de conviver, ensinar e aprender. A impotência frente a essa situação e a insegurança sobre o que fazer e como encaminhar as atividades acadêmicas, questões sobre o que fazer diante e como ensinar de forma remota tem ocupado grande parte de nosso tempo. A partir da perspectiva da filosofia da diferença e com apoio das leituras de autores como Deleuze, Gallo, Clareto, entre outros, advogamos nesse texto a emergência de que, apesar desse cenário caótico, é necessário criar espaços para buscarmos novos modos de pensar a educação para além da pandemia. O desafio posto então é pensar sobre como esse acontecimento que emerge com a pandemia pode ser potente para promover uma participação política capaz de gerar novas formas de governo da vida.
A RESISTÊNCIA SERTANEJA NA GUERRA DO CONTESTADO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ATAQUE À ESTAÇÃO FERROVIÁRIA SÃO JOÃO DOS POBRES (1914)
Authors: Lino Jaisson Teixeira
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo realizou uma análise sobre a atuação dos movimentos de resistência durante o ataque à Estação Ferroviária de São João dos Pobres em 1914, atual município de Matos Costa, Santa Catarina. Esse ataque compôs um dos muitos episódios relacionados à resistência sertaneja durante o conflito da Guerra do Contestado, ocorrido entre os anos de 1912 a 1916, no meio oeste do atual estado de Santa Catarina, caracterizado pelo confronto de tropas militares contra os civis da região, resultando na morte de milhares de pessoas. As fontes desta pesquisa contemplaram telegramas, cartas e jornais disponíveis no site do Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil (CPDOC). Este trabalho é resultado de atividade conjunta dos autores por conta de investigações paralelas sobre a Guerra do Contestado, o que culminou na publicação de temas correlatos no decorrer dos últimos anos. O presente estudo é desenvolvimento de uma versão inicial que foi apresentada em simpósio sobre o assunto, realizado em 2017.
(RE)PENSANDO A CASA PRÓPRIA À LUZ DO DIREITO À CIDADE
Authors: Gonçalves Bianca Siqueira , De Souza Almeida Coura Livia Maria , Vianna da Cruz José Luis
Published: January 2021

Este estudo analisa o principal sonho de consumo da maioria dos brasileiros: a propriedade de um lugar para morar. De forma geral, discorre sobre a dinâmica capitalista na construção do espaço na cidade e como se organizam as estruturas urbanas. Especificamente, apura o papel e a importância da casa própria para o trabalhador brasileiro. Nas cidades, há acesso democrático ao solo urbano, conforme preconiza a legislação brasileira, enquanto instrumento de garantia do Direito à Cidade? De que forma se dá a atuação do capital na configuração do ambiente construído? As metodologias utilizadas evidenciaram a complexidade dos interesses em jogo. Buscou-se compreender o grau de relevância da propriedade da casa para o trabalhador brasileiro. Noutra trilha, foram analisados alguns aspectos importantes da estrutura e dinâmica da cidade, ressaltando o papel do planejamento urbano, e, neste, procurou-se reforçar as potencialidades, possibilitando mitigar a segregação socioespacial.
Apresentação
Authors: Fossá Juliano Luiz , De Souza Marcia , Cavagnolli Murilo , Matte Alessandra , De Dios Hernández Dagoberto , De los Rios Cardona Juan Camilo
Published: January 2021

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