ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ПАРКОВО-РЕКРЕАЦІЙНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ В СИСТЕМІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University ", Popova Olha ,   Donetsk National Technical University", Diakova Yana ,   Deputy Director of the Department of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Donetsk Regional State Administration
Published: November 2023

Goal. The purpose of the article is the study of modern trends in the functioning of parks and recreation areas and the formation of scientific and methodological bases for the justification of the strategy for the development of park and recreation complexes in the system of sustainable development of territories. Method. The solution of the set research tasks within the framework of the goal is implemented by using a systematic approach, methods of statistical processing of information, methods of analysis and synthesis, a dialectical approach to determine the prerequisites and basis for developing a strategy for the development of park and recreation complexes in the system of sustainable development of territories. The results. According to the results of the study of modern trends in the functioning of parks and recreation areas, the thesis is substantiated that the significant destruction of natural objects as a result of active hostilities not only leads to the loss of Ukraine's natural potential and a number of negative environmental consequences, in particular, in the form of environmental pollution, but also to a decrease national well-being, which is manifested in the deterioration of the financial and economic results of the functioning of territories and cities, the living conditions and the performance of professional functions of the community located in such locations. The analysis of statistical data showed that the last decade was accompanied by the active creation of regional landscape parks and the activation of actions by the state and local communities in the field of transferring territories and urban zones to the status of those of nature conservation importance. In these conditions, park zones received a special status, which allows to ensure the renovation of natural objects and to push and develop natural objects. As a result of active hostilities, which is accompanied by the destruction of the infrastructure of cities, the reduction of the areas of nature-protected territories, the financial, economic and social results of business entities are reduced. Therefore, in the work, taking into account the objective need to develop an effective toolkit for substantiating the strategy of the development of park and recreation complexes in the system of sustainable development of territories, recommendations for choosing a strategy, decision-making criteria and algorithms for their implementation with the simultaneous achievement of positive environmental results and the growth of economic indicators of economic processes on territory As a result, the scientific and methodological principles of substantiating the strategy of development of park and recreation complexes in the system of sustainable development of territories were formed. It was noted that the proposed developments are aimed at realizing the socio-economic and ecological potential of restoration of park areas, in particular at the level of the city and territories. Prospective directions for the development of parks have been formed, which will contribute to such processes and the formation of effective economic policy in the field of organizational and economic provision of sustainable development of city parks and other recreational and landscape areas. The information basis for achieving the set goal is the official statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the Donetsk Regional State Administration, the results of research in the field of development of cities, territories, parks and recreation areas, carried out by domestic and foreign scientists, official sources of information on the financial and economic results of the functioning of regional of landscape parks of Ukraine, provisions of strategies for the development of cities and regions of Ukraine, provisions of the Sustainable Development Strategy of Ukraine until 2030. Scientific novelty. Refined scientific and methodical principles for the justification of the strategy for the development of park and recreation complexes in the system of sustainable development of territories are formed taking into account the current state of natural resources of Ukraine, and in particular the Donetsk region, and the consequences of active hostilities, which are accompanied by the irreversible destruction of a significant range of natural objects, and form the basis for clarification of the main provisions of strategies for the development of cities and territories on the basis of sustainability, which will contribute to the growth of national well-being and obtaining significant socio-economic results for improving the environmental conditions of economic activity. Practical significance. The results of the substantiation of the strategy for the development of park and recreation complexes in the system of sustainable development of territories have practical value for determining the priority directions of the development of cities, park zones and territories, places of recreation, which will contribute to the restoration of the natural environment, the growth of biodiversity, the achievement of the growth of national wellbeing and favorable conditions for the development of national welfare in Ukraine. The given scientific and methodological principles form the basis for clarifying the main provisions and improving local and regional development programs on the basis of sustainability.