bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A tecnologia como possibilidade de inovação na Educação
Authors: Burile Noeli , De Moraes Veruck Cleide Teresinha , Canabarro Teixeira Adriano
Published: August 2021

As tecnologias digitais são ferramentas que apontam para a qualificação de processos educativos na educação básica, podendo, inclusive, permitir inovação nesse nível de ensino. Desse modo, o presente trabalho de intervenção pedagógica ocorreu com o objetivo de trabalhar com os docentes a motivação e a mudança de visão em relação à importância do uso das metodologias ativas no processo educativo, por meio do uso das tecnologias, despertando-lhes para a busca do conhecimento e da atualização profissional. Para atender esse intuito, desenvolveu-se um trabalho baseado nas propostas de metodologias ativas, de forma remota, por meio do Google Meet, na qual se realizou quatro horas de oficina, dividida em dois momentos de duas horas cada, com um grupo de 13 professores atuantes em escola de ensino fundamental de um município do interior de Santa Catarina (SC). Nesses momentos utilizou-se ferramentas de forma que os docentes pudessem participar ativamente de todas as etapas da formação. Como resultados, compreendeu-se que a utilização de tecnologias na sala de aula ainda é vista como empecilho por vários docentes que participaram da intervenção. No entanto, observou-se que esses aumentaram a percepção da importância da introdução de metodologias diversificadas, aliadas à utilização de meios tecnológicos, para aprimorar o fazer pedagógico da realidade do aluno e qualificá-lo.
Egodokumenty mistyczek polskich w świetle teorii tekstu
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Polska, Strzelecki Ryszard
Published: August 2021

The article defines the methods of analyzing ego-documents of contemporary Polish ”female-mystics”, based on the tools developed in the theory of the text. This type of research approach helps to establish ”how” the text is structured as opposed to ”what” is its semantic content and obscures it. Well, both the personality of the „female-mystics” and the course of their relations with transcendent persons are imprinted more in the structure of the text than in its content. The accounts deserve attention, as we only reflect on documents that are ”mystical” dialogues. These forms can pose the most difficulties for researchers (the diaries of Maria Faustyna Kowalska and Alicja Lenczewska were used for exemplification). Their coherence is problematic – the key distinguishing feature of the text – and its conditions: the existence of a frame, metatextual and isotopic factors, relations: mind-body, personal criteria in the phrases: ”to someone” and ”for someone” and performative properties; the linguistic view of the world (LVW) of both the author and the recipient of the text plays a special role in research strategies. In investigating the structure of the text, it is also important to capture the limit of expressing the spiritual reality. Writing ”mystical” texts is based on constant struggles, an inevitable and risky compromise between the temporal meaning and the ultimate truth, which is still unavailable for the ”mystic” or turns out to be impossible to articulate. There is a third situation where articulation is not only impossible but pointless, and it concerns people who have reached the end and experience themselves in God.
Analiza felietonu w szkole ponadpodstawowej z perspektywy komunikacyjno-pragmatycznej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie, Polska, Jedliński Ryszard
Published: August 2021

The article concerns the reading and recognition by students of the genre features of a newspaper column during Polish language lessons in high school. The author recalls the story of the column and the contemporary definition of this journalistic genre. It discusses the most important features, structure and varieties, the sender - recipient relationship. It also talks about the linguistic style of the column.
Marii Nagajowej „wiedza o człowieku”, czyli o charakterystyce i charakteryzowaniu
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie, Polska, Grzegórzek Mirosław
Published: August 2021

Maria Nagajowa’s works in the field of methodics of the linguistic efficiency cultivation and exercises in speaking and writing is especially important for the Polish language teaching practice. The author created an alphabet of the Polish language teaching metodics: the detailed and pattern-creating description of didactic procedures concerning statement genres at school. Among them, the concept of “the knowledge about a man” inscribed in the work on figure’s characteristics, deserves special emphasis. The article is an attempt to synthesize the author’s views connected with the “analysis of a human” in Polish lessons. In Nagajowa’s conception characterizing the figure becomes the process and the characteristics escalates to the rank of department on the Polish language teaching, entitled b the author as “The Knowledge about a Human”.
Rola dramy i technik dramowych w kształceniu umiejętności lekturowych
Authors:   Szkoła Podstawowa nr 4 im. Stefana Żeromskiego w Jarosławiu, Polska, Motyka Agnieszka
Published: August 2021

The article shows that the drama and staging techniques have a multi-dimensional effect on primary school students’ versatile development. The author – Polish language teacher in a primary school – presents the examples of the usage of drama during the lesson and their benefits.
Z Transylwanii do Hollywood i nieśmiertelności. Przypadek Beli Lugosiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Polska, Kocot-Wierska Agnieszka
Published: August 2021

The aim of the article is to present the film career of a famous actor Bela Lugosi (1882–1956) and its most important turning points. Born as Béla Ferenc Dezső Blaskó in Austria-Hungary Lugosi was one of the most important stars of „The Golden Age” of Hollywood horror film in the 1930s but soon after his huge success in a role of Dracula in Tod Browning’s film he had to cope with a career breakdown. Horror as a genre and its changes during the 1930s, the 1940s and the 1950s and the myth of Dracula-Lugosi are the main frames of the article. The author describes also his significant place in popular culture and asks about his hypothetical presence in the notable horror film movements that reached popularity just after Lugosi’s death.
Relacje między Bogiem a człowiekiem w poezji księdza Jana Twardowskiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Polska, Wasielewska Magdalena
Published: August 2021

The article concerns the poetry of priest Jan Twardowski. This Catholic priest in his literary works focused on the problem of the relationship between God and man. The poet takes up difficult topics. He does not shy away from showing the issues of suffering, pain and the negative emotions associated with these feelings. Contrary to many religious artists, Twardowski does not show strong tensions in the relationship between God and man. It shows that you can also go through dramatic experiences without losing faith and trust in the Creator. His consistent work not only stands out from the background of Polish religious poetry, but also brings hope and optimism to the readers.
Prawda i fałsz wypowiedzi literackiej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Magryś Roman
Published: August 2021

The article “Truth and Falsity of Literary Statements” investigates the issue of logical values, and consequently communication related status of sentences in indicative mood occurring in works of literature. The problem is discussed with reference to theoretical assumptions of classical logic, intuitionistic logic, and other possible intensional logics as well as phenomenological concepts proposed by Roman Ingarden. In this context it is suggested that intensional systems, mainly intuitionistic logic be adequately applied to identify logical value of literary sentences. As a result, it is assumed that the logical value of literary sentences depends on the specific logical system selected; according to the standards of intuitionistic logic, literary statements are true, likely or false. In this context it seems necessary to revise Roman Ingarden’s phenomenological assumption that sentences in indicative mood in a work of fiction do not have objective point of reference. It is suggested that such sentences be recognised as false, and therefore indicative of the group of their intentional meanings as a specific model of reality which can be deemed true or false.
W poszukiwaniu tego, co Inne. Współczesne reportaże podróżnicze jako opowieści o Inności
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Paszek Karolina
Published: August 2021

The article focuses on contemporary travel reportage represented by Martyna Wojciechowska, Tomek Michniewicz and Przemek Kossakowski. The texts selected by the author for analysis tell about the unknown. The author of the article puts forward the thesis that modern travel reports are stories about multidimensional otherness. Article also includes a typology of ways of talking about the phenomenon of dissimilarity. Author distinguishes three types of relating to unknown, which are represented by the authors of reports selected for the analysis. It is an emotional, exploratory, and spiritual type.
A Revised ICD–10–CM Surveillance Case Definition for Injury-related Emergency Department Visits
Authors: Hedegaard Holly , Garnett Matthew , Johnson Renee , Thomas Karen
Published: August 2021

This report summarizes updates and presents the 2021 revised ICD–10–CM surveillance case definition.
A numerical investigation of the impact of shield machine’s operation parameters on the settlements above twin stacked tunnels - A case study of Ho Chi Minh urban railway Line 1
Authors: Do Ngoc Anh , Dias Daniel , Trong Dang Thang
Published: August 2021

Three-dimensional ﬁnite difference calculations are proposed to investigate the influence of operation parameters of the shield machines during twin stacked tunnel excavation on the surface settlements. The numerical model is validated by experimental data obtained from Hochiminh’s metro line 1 project, used as a reference case in this study. The parametric study focuses on the influence of the face support pressure, the grouting pressure, and the shield’s length. The numerical results indicated that a decrease does not always follow an increase in surface settlements' face and grouting pressure. A shorter shield machine causes smaller surface settlements to develop over single lower and twin stacked tunnels.
Development of a Conceptual Framework for Effective Quality Management Practices in Construction Organisations
Authors: Odiba E , Demian P , Ruikar K
Published: August 2021

Effective quality management practices are critical to successful project delivery. However, the quality challenges in developing countries such as Nigeria, which is the focus of this research, have been a concern to construction practitioners and other interested parties such as clients and regulatory bodies. Some scholars suggest that part of these challenges can be attributed to ineffective quality management systems; thus, leading to consequences such as building collapse, poor organisational/industry reputation, poor/lack of traceability, poor documentation process, and lack of planned audit. This research aims to develop a contextual model that is intended to improve the culture of quality that can facilitate effective quality management practices in construction organisations in Nigeria. A mixed (quantitative and qualitative) methodological approach was deployed based on a pragmatic research philosophy paradigm. A questionnaire (quantitative) survey was adopted to gather data and results from the data analysis and reviewed literature were discussed, and the findings supported the development of a conceptual quality management model in construction as the outcome of this research. The designed model comprises eight integrated components. The model is a quality system that construction organisations can use: to identify some typical barriers hindering effective QMSs implementation; to assist them to develop cultural values that can drive effective QMSs implementation; to undertake effective QMSs practices as they relate to construction, and to recognise the potential results and longer-term benefits obtainable from implementing effective QMSs. The model was evaluated and validated by professional construction practitioners and academic experts for its usefulness and applicability. Future study should focus on the practical validation of the model.

Keywords: ISO 9001; Quality Management Practices; Quality Management System.
Efficient analytical approach for stability analysis of infrastructure slopes
Authors: Huang Wengui
Published: August 2021

Transportation infrastructure is of vital importance to economic prosperity. Transportation infrastructure (e.g. railway, highway) is usually supported by a large number of cuttings and embankments, which require regular maintenance to ensure serviceability and safety. The funding available for maintenance is usually limited. Hence, the key challenge is to identify the infrastructure slopes that require the most urgent attention. This paper presents an analytical framework that can be efficiently used for slope stability analysis at network scales. The analytical approach enables calculation of the factor of safety according to the traditional approach, the over-design factor following Eurocode 7 and the probability of failure considering uncertainty of parameters. Application of the analytical framework is illustrated with examples. The analytical approach can readily be incorporated into a spreadsheet program as user-defined functions, which are particularly useful for the generic slope stability analysis of long linear transportation infrastructure.
Warsaw’s contribution to the development of skiing in Poland in the interwar period
Authors: Chełmecki Jerzy , Gawkowski Robert
Published: August 2021

The aim of the study is to present the development of skiing within institutions and associations established in Warsaw in the interwar period. In particular, it refers to organisations whose primary objective was to popularise skiing among their members by organising ski and ski instructor courses and staging sports competitions in Nordic and alpine skiing. The considerable popularity of skiing evidence the fact that there were 38 skiing sections active in Warsaw at that time. These sports clubs promoted lowland skiing, organised ski trips and courses in the Polish Carpathians. The popularity of sports competitions increased gradually. In the season 1929/1930, there were 9 skiing sections in Warsaw associated with PZN (Polish Ski Federation) and in the season 1937/1938 there were already 29. In the interwar period, Warsaw became the city with the biggest number of sports associations affiliated to PZN, despite the lack of mountains. As a subject of this research, Warsaw ski clubs were selected, whose activities significantly contributed to the popularization of skiing among citizens of Warsaw, and CIWF-AWF (Central Institute of Physical Education – University of Physical Education), which statutory aims covered the education of PE teachers the development of tourism and Polish sports in the whole country. Resources found in the Warsaw archives, analysis of the Warsaw press of the period, printed diaries, memoirs and studies on skiing were utilized for this research.
Verb-second and the verb-stranding verb phrase ellipsis debate
Authors: Manetta Emily Walker
Published: August 2021

Verb-stranding ellipsis, when a verb is stranded outside of the ellipsis site in which it originated, has been identified in a number of languages (Irish, McCloskey 1991; Hebrew, Doron 1999, Goldberg 2005; Greek, Merchant 2018; Uzbek, Gribanova, 2020; i.a.), and has been invoked productively in analyses investigating the position to which verbs move and the timing of verb movement in the grammar. Recently, Landau (2018; 2020a;b) has proposed a phase-based negative licensing condition which restricts head-stranding ellipsis and precludes verb-stranding verb phrase ellipsis (VPE) altogether. He claims that apparent verb-stranding VPE must be reanalyzed either as argument ellipsis (Oku 1998; Kim 1999; Takahashi 2008), or a clause-sized ellipsis that strands main verbs (Gribanova 2018). This article approaches this debate through an analysis of head movement and head-stranding ellipsis in the Indic verb-second (V2) language Kashmiri. We show that Landau’s phase-based approach encounters empirical challenges in accounting for ellipsis in V2 languages and requires an unworkable approach to V2 itself, at odds with accounts of V2 in Kashmiri and crosslinguistically (Holmberg 1986; Travis 1991; Vikner 1995; Zwart 1997; Bhatt 1999; Munshi and Bhatt 2009; Manetta 2011). While the present article argues in favor of the standard account of ellipsis (Merchant 2001; 2008), we affirm the important contribution of Landau’s work in identifying challenges that remain for any complete account of head-stranding ellipsis licensing.
Learning to See Cancer in Early Detection Research
Authors: Arteaga Pérez Ignacia
Published: August 2021

This article explores how scientists learn to detect ‘pre-cancer’, a new diagnostic category defined by the risk of developing the titular disease. This process entails the observation of ‘raw signals’ that stand for potential molecular and metabolic changes in animal and human tissues and their validation as ‘candidate biomarkers’. I draw on ethnographic fieldwork conducted alongside a multidisciplinary group of researchers—physicists, biologists, mathematicians, computer scientists, and engineers, among others—all of whom worked as part of a research programme investigating the early signs and detection of cancer in the UK. ‘Signals’ detected through scientific experiments are intimately entangled with the sensing technologies and analytical techniques used. As previously unknown microscopic realities emerge, scientists seek to negotiate the uncertainty surrounding the identification and validation of signals as candidate biomarkers before they can be tested in clinical trials.
Detection of malware using an artificial neural network based on adaptive resonant theory
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov, Bukhanov D. G. , Polyakov V. M. ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov, Redkina M. A. ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov
Published: August 2021

The process of detecting malicious code by anti-virus systems is considered. The main part of this process is the procedure for analyzing a file or process. Artificial neural networks based on the adaptive-resonance theory are proposed to use as a method of analysis. The graph2vec vectorization algorithm is used to represent the analyzed program codes in numerical format. Despite the fact that the use of this vectorization method ignores the semantic relationships between the sequence of executable commands, it allows to reduce the analysis time without significant loss of accuracy. The use of an artificial neural network ART-2m with a hierarchical memory structure made it possible to reduce the classification time for a malicious file. Reducing the classification time allows to set more memory levels and increase the similarity parameter, which leads to an improved classification quality. Experiments show that with this approach to detecting malicious software, similar files can be recognized by both size and behavior.
The maximum number of vertices of primitive regular graphs of orders 2, 3, 4 with exponent 2
Authors:   Saratov State University, Abrosimov M. B. , Kostin S. V. ,   MIREA - Russian Technological University, Los I. V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: August 2021

In 2015, the results were obtained for the maximum number of vertices nk in regular graphs of a given order k with a diameter 2: n2 = 5, n3 = 10, n4 = 15. In this paper, we investigate a similar question about the largest number of vertices npk in a primitive regular graph of order k with exponent 2. All primitive regular graphs with exponent 2, except for the complete one, also have diameter d = 2. The following values were obtained for primitive regular graphs with exponent 2: np2 = 3, np3 = 4, np4 = 11.
PCR protocol to identify an equine mutation associated with Warmblood Fragile Foal Syndrome(WFFS) v1
Authors: not provided gerald.barry , Flanagan Sharon , Rowe Áine , Duggan Vivienne , Markle Erin , O’Brien Maureen
Published: August 2021

Warmblood Fragile Foal syndrome (WFFS) is an autosomal recessive condition that affects the maturation of collagen in affected foals. Foals affected with the disease typically die or are euthanised shortly after birth. WFFS is caused by a single nucleotide change at position 2032 of the equine PLOD1 gene, causing an impairment of the wild-type enzyme. A commercial test for the causative genetic mutation is currently available from companies operating under licence from Cornell University but it has limitations. This test requires amplification of a region of the PLOD1 gene encompassing the site of interest, followed by Sanger sequencing of that region and computational analysis. We present here the development of an alternative, real-time PCR based assay that rapidly and reliably differentiates between the wild-type and WFFS associated nucleotides without the need for sequencing, thus increasing the potential for high throughput analysis of large numbers of samples in a cost-effective manner.
CeVICA selection protocol v1
Authors: Chen Xun , Gentili Matteo , Hacohen Nir , Regev Aviv
Published: August 2021

The step-by-step protocol for performing the experimental steps of CeVICA, a cell-free nanobody selection platform. This protocol describes one round of selection. Multiple rounds of selection can be performed by iterating this protocol and using the output library DNA from the previous round as the input library DNA for the next round.
[RETRACTED] Productivity indicators: who wins, you or your company? v1
Authors: not provided wemeci
Published: August 2021

[RETRACTED]

Ok
Study on Association between BMI and Vitamin D Levels in South Indian Rural Population
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Sri Venkateshwara Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pondicherry, India, Ponnambalam Dr. A , Arun Dr. M ,   Assistant professor, Department of General Medicine, Sri Venkateshwara Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pondicherry, Prabhu Dr. G ,   Professor, Department of General Medicine, Sri Venkateshwara Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pondicherry, India
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency is a global health problem worldwide and is considered to be apandemic with implications for compromised bone health and other chronic diseases. A few studieshave examined the association between vitamin D status and body mass index (BMI). However,prospective data using the biomarker serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D 25(OH) D3 are limited andtherefore examined in the present study. Methods: Participants were selected from subjectsattending to Medicine Outpatient Department (OPD) in Sri Venkateshwara Medical College Hospital &Research Centre (SVMCH & RC) willing to participate in the present study between Jan 2020 to Dec2020. Anthropometric measurements, personal, medical history questionnaire, food frequencyquestionnaire (FFQ) for vitamin D, and sun exposure questionnaire were collected from all theparticipants in the present study, blood samples for serum 25(OH)D3 were collected from allsubjects. Results: Our study showed that the majority of healthy individual cases of the study i.e.,68.0% have a deficiency in vitamin D status, while 68.0% have ≤20 ng/dl in vitamin D, and 32.0%in >20 ng/dl. Moreover, the study showed a negative association between the level of circulating25(OH) D3 and BMI. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the association between BMI and25(OH)D concentrations in populations from south India can be seen across different age groups andin both men and women. The study also exemplified that higher BMI leads to lower vitamin D status,providing evidence for the role of obesity as a causal risk factor for the development of vitamin Ddeficiency.
The Logos of law: Parmenides - Hegel - Dostoevsky. On the Speculative and Logical Foundations of the Metaphysics of Law
Authors: Zakhatsev S.I. , Maslennikov D.V. , Salnikov V.P.
Published: August 2021

The monograph studies the relation between the "first philosophy" as the doctrine about the unity of thinking and existence, on one hand, and the philosophy of law as a specialised philosophical science, on the other. This paper explores the methodological and general theoretical foundations for the interpreting of the classical philosophy of law, the problems of monism and dualism in the justification of the theory of law, the relations between law and morality, law and religion, and the Absolute in law. The notion of absolute freedom as a paradigm of the classical German philosophical and legal school of thought is considered herein. It is demonstrated that in the classical philosophy of law as presented by Kant, Fichte and Hegel, this foundation is used to overcome both the paradigm of substantive natural law and the paradigm of the social contract, which remains dominant to this day. The target audience of this monograph includes researchers specialising in the history of philosophy and theory of law, legal experts, instructors, postgraduate students as well as anyone who is interested in the philosophy of law.
Философия и юридическая наука
Authors: Захарцев С.И. , Сальников В.П.
Published: August 2021

Книга посвящена рассмотрению отдельных актуальных проблем философии, философии права, теории права и юридической науки. В ней обсуждается проблема монизма-плюрализма в философии, критикуется философия постпозитивизма и постмодернизма, предлагается вернуться к диалектике как универсальной всеобщей методологической основе научного познания. На базе диалектики в книге рассматривается право. В ней исследуются предмет философии права, онтология и гносеология права, методология и содержание права, правосознание и его деформация, проблемы юридической науки и пути их решения, правовой прогресс и др. Обосновывается и разрабатывается теория компрехендного права. Выдвигаются новые идеи и предложения. Особое внимание обращается на новые вызовы человечеству в виде незащищенности от информационного насилия и распространения биомедицинских экспериментов. Монография адресуется научным работникам в области философии и философии права, юристам, преподавателям, аспирантам, студентам, а также всем, кто интересуется проблемами философии и права
Full-Wavefield, Full-Domain Deterministic Modeling of Shallow Low-Magnitude Events for Improving Regional Ground-Motion Predictions
Authors: Yuan Yanhua O. , Lacasse Martin-D. , Liu Fushen
Published: August 2021

At the fundamental level, seismic risk analysis relies on good modeling tools for predicting the ground motion resulting from hypothetical earthquake events, which is traditionally approximated using many variations of ground-motion prediction equations (GMPEs). The main benefit of these equations lies in their low computational cost, allowing one to run Monte Carlo simulations in which event probabilities are dictated by regional catalogs comprising historical observations. These equations, however, rely on approximations that are only accurate in a statistical sense. In this study, we consider cases in which regional high-resolution 3D earth models are available from exploration reflection seismology. These high-fidelity velocity models allow us to perform deterministic elastic ground-motion simulations at local distances, given a prescribed synthetic earthquake event, and compare the results with those predicted by GMPEs. This full-wavefield full-domain modeling approach is significantly more costly and particularly challenging due to the slow shear-wave velocity at the near surface, which requires fine spatial and temporal discretizations. With the aid of powerful computational resources, we use an adaptive mesh generator and an efficient wave solver to model the 3D elastic and anelastic wave propagation from the hypocenter all the way to the ground surface. This approach can simultaneously account for 3D subsurface structures, near-surface site effects, topographic relief, and the radiation pattern of the source. In areas where observations are sparse, the modeling results can fill the gap between stations and provide a test bed that can be used for improving the development and accuracy of GMPEs. This approach is well suited for areas where shallow low-magnitude-induced seismic events can occur. Lastly, to demonstrate our approach, we consider an observed seismic event at the Groningen gas field and compare the recorded ground motions with both—those predicted by our approach and those predicted by GMPEs.
Stochastic Finite-Fault Simulation of the Ms 7.0 Lushan Earthquake Based on Frequency- and Distance-Dependent Radiation Patterns
Authors: Wang Tianjia , Xie Xu , Ji Longfei
Published: August 2021

The stochastic finite-fault method (EXSIM) has been extensively used for simulating ground motion at high frequencies. However, its poor performance in low-frequency simulations is a limiting factor that restricts its engineering application. Refining the representation of the radiation pattern in the finite-fault method is an effective strategy to improve low-frequency simulations; to this end, a frequency-dependent radiation pattern has been considered by several researchers. However, this strategy fails to provide an accurate simulation of seismic-wave propagation at distances beyond the near-fault region. Researchers have proposed various approaches for characterizing the radiation pattern variation with distance. This study introduces frequency- and distance-dependent radiation patterns of S waves to the EXSIM. The near-field acceleration records in the east–west and north–south directions of the 2013 Ms 7.0 Lushan earthquake were reconstructed. The proposed method was verified by: (1) comparing broadband simulation results obtained by the improved method with observed results, (2) conducting a misfit analysis to compare the model bias between the improved and original methods, and (3) comparing the observed and simulated peak ground acceleration data with the predicted values of the ground-motion prediction equations (GMPEs) to verify the effectiveness of the GMPEs in describing the regional ground-motion attenuation. The results indicated that the 5%-damped pseudo spectral accelerations at high frequencies (1–20 Hz) and acceleration time history simulated by the improved method were consistent with the observed values. Furthermore, the improved method effectively optimizes the simulation effect at low frequencies (0.05–1 Hz) compared with the original method. Thus, the improvement in the representation of the radiation pattern in EXSIM can better estimate broadband ground motion in the study area.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Berbagi Pengetahuan dan Mediasi Budaya terhadap Kemampuan Inovasi Guru
Authors: Asbari Masduki , Novitasari Dewiana
Published: August 2021

Abstract: This study aims to measure the influence of tacit and explicit knowledge on teacher teacher innovation capability in Indonesia mediated by organizational culture. Data collection was carried out by simple random sampling via electronic to a population of teachers in Jabodetabek. The returned and valid questionnaire results were 231 samples. Data processing using SEM method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study are tacit knowledge sharing has a positive and significant effect on teacher innovation capability, both directly and through mediating organizational culture. While explicit knowledge sharing only has a positive and significant effect on teacher innovation capability through organizational culture mediation. This novel research is proposing a model to build teacher innovation capability among teachers through tacit & explicit knowledge sharing with organizational culture as mediation. This research can pave the way to improve teacher readiness in facing the era of education 4.0. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh tacit dan eksplisit knowledge terhadap kemampuan inovasi guru guru di Indonesia yang dimediasi oleh budaya organisasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara simple random sampling melalui elektronik terhadap populasi guru di Jabodetabek. Hasil kuesioner yang kembali dan valid sebanyak 231 sampel. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode SEM dengan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tacit knowledge sharing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kapabilitas inovasi guru, baik secara langsung maupun melalui mediasi budaya organisasi. Sedangkan berbagi pengetahuan eksplisit hanya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan inovasi guru melalui mediasi budaya organisasi. Penelitian baru ini mengusulkan suatu model untuk membangun kapabilitas inovasi guru di antara para guru melalui tacit dan eksplisit knowledge sharing dengan budaya organisasi sebagai mediasi. Penelitian ini dapat membuka jalan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan guru dalam menghadapi era pendidikan 4.0.
Minería y comunidades étnicas en Colombia
Authors: Roldán Pérez Catalina , Zarate Yepes Carlos Alberto , López Gómez Luisa Fernanda
Published: August 2021

El Estado Colombiano reconoce y protege la diversidad étnica y cultural de la Nación, la Constitución Política de Colombia define los derechos y garantías de las comunidades étnicas, al considerarlas como sujetos de especial protección constitucional, en razón, a la vulnerabilidad y amenaza, que pone en riesgo su supervivencia. Por su parte, en concordancia con la Constitución Política del país, la Ley 685 de 2001 define en su contenido la relación existente entre las comunidades indígenas y afrocolombianas con la actividad extractiva minera en el país. En ese sentido, la actividad minera en territorios étnicos considera entre otros, las prácticas mineras tradicionales, el derecho de prelación, la consulta previa y la protección de los valores que constituyen su identidad cultural y sus formas tradicionales de vida.
El estado multicultural y los pueblos indígenas: construcción del marco jurisprudencial a partir de la acción de la corte constitucional colombiana
Authors: Lozano Parra Johan , Caballero Palomino Sergio , Cruz Cadena Katerin , Lascarro Castellar Carlos
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo esquematiza los resultados de investigación, teniendo como objetivo general determinar el papel de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional en el desarrollo del pluralismo jurídico y el estado multicultural de los pueblos indígenas, el cual se realizó con base en los métodos analíticos, hermenéutico, y descriptivo, planteándose como una investigación de carácter jurídico y cualitativo, con base en la búsqueda bibliográfica y jurisprudencial. Del análisis de 22 sentencias de la Corte Constitucional se pudo obtener como resultado el análisis crítico del papel reglamentario y proteccionista que tiene el alto tribunal, al garantizar derechos y principios a la comunidad indígena. Finalmente, como conclusión se pudo indicar que los grupos indígenas están salvaguardados por la jurisprudencia, pero que, respecto al legislador, posee vacíos de incertidumbre respecto a sus derechos territoriales y de autonomía.
Extensión de la arquitectura Docker para el despliegue automático de contenedores
Authors: Gutiérrez López Luz Elena , Guerrero Alarcón Carlos Andrés
Published: August 2021

Los contenedores se han convertido es una estrategia ideal para acelerar el proceso de desarrollo de plataformas. Su importancia radica en la capacidad que tienen para separar una aplicación e interactuar con sus partes sin que la totalidad de la aplicación tenga que ser afectada. Los contenedores pueden compartir procesos entre varias aplicaciones, de manera muy similar al esquema propuesto por la arquitectura orientada a servicios. El objetivo de esta investigación fue definir una arquitectura para el despliegue automático de contenedores en contextos académicos, la verificación y validación de la arquitectura se realizó mediante la construcción de una plataforma que adapta los conceptos de la arquitectura y permite visualizar nivel a nivel cada uno de sus componentes. Se realizó un análisis bibliográfico sobre las arquitecturas propuestas para la gestión de contenedores, evidenciando fortalezas y debilidades.  El resultado directo de esta investigación fue la propuesta arquitectónica para el despliegue de contenedores como una extensión de docker. El resultado indirecto fue la plataforma web para la verificación y validación de la arquitectura.
Análisis de curvas de covid-19 en Colombia utilizando ajuste por mínimos cuadrados
Authors: Ramírez Carvajal Luis Eduardo , Puerto López Karla Cecilia , López Barrera Germán Luciano
Published: August 2021

Este artículo presenta un análisis de curvas de Covid-19 en Colombia utilizando ajuste por mínimos cuadrados. Tomados los datos de contagios, recuperados y fallecidos de Covid-19 en Colombia entre marzo y abril, se realizó un modelamiento. Sumando los datos de mayo, junio y julio, se realizó un segundo modelamiento. Se realizaron predicciones que fueron comparadas con los datos reales de la pandemia para validar el pronóstico. Finalmente se hizo un tercer modelamiento, sumando los datos del mes de agosto y se realizaron predicciones para septiembre. Los coeficientes de determinación para los primeros dos modelamientos estuvieron en un rango entre 0.7124 y  0.9985, y para el tercer modelamiento entre 0.9524 y 0.9955. Finalmente se concluye que la Covid-19 en Colombia ha seguido los pronósticos establecidos por los modelos más acertados de este estudio con errores inferiores al 7%; de seguir así, se espera una mitigación de la pandemia para inicios de septiembre, pero un aumento de contagios para finales del mismo. Se recomienda guardar los protocolos de bioseguridad establecidos por el gobierno y reforzar las medidas de prevención en caso de presenciar el inicio de dicho aumento a mediados de septiembre.
Impacto de las obras de plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales sobre el río Bogotá a través de la metodología de la huella hídrica
Authors: Ivanova Yulia , Parra Cendales Sharith Yessenia
Published: August 2021

La ciudad de Bogotá se considera el principal causante de la contaminación del río Bogotá debido al desarrollo de todas las actividades socio – económicas y a la carencia de un sistema adecuado de descontaminación de los vertimientos.  Con miras hacía un manejo ambientalmente sostenible de los efluentes, se proponen los proyectos sanitarios de ampliación de la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales (PTAR) Salitre y de la construcción de la PTAR Canoas.  Con el fin de evaluar el acercamiento de la ciudad hacia la sostenibilidad ambiental, se aplicó la metodología de la huella hídrica para el escenario actual de tratamiento de aguas residuales y para el escenario futuro con el funcionamiento de las nuevas obras sanitarias. Se concluye que la huella hídrica gris total se disminuirá en 3,8 veces que representa una disminución porcentual de un 87 % de los sólidos totales en suspensión, indicando un acercamiento significativo al manejo ambiental deseado de los vertimientos en la capital colombiana.
Endocarditis en válvula aórtica nativa por Salmonella serotype Choleraesuis
Authors: Andrés Rojas Camilo , Torregrosa H Jorge , Varela Lourdes , Fernández Chica Dinno
Published: August 2021

Se presenta el caso de un paciente con antecedente de Leucemia Mieloide Crónica (LMC) llevado a trasplante alogénico de precursores hematopoyéticos, en el día 10 postoperatorio refiere dificultad respiratoria y empeoramiento de clase funcional además de picos febriles de 38.9, al examen físico presencia de soplo holosistólico en focos de la base, realizan hemocultivos con reporte positivo de S. choleraesuis en 4 de 4, se toma ecocardiograma transesofágico donde se evidencia vegetación en válvula aórtica - valva semilunar posterior (no coronaria) de 12 mm filiforme sin condicionamiento de fracción de eyección -, por estabilidad clínica del paciente sin evidencia de compromiso hemodinámico se decide manejo médico con quinolonas por 4 semanas, logrando desaparición de la vegetación y del soplo a la semana de tratamiento médico y negativización de hemocultivos posteriores.
Expectancia en ruptura de membranas posterior a biopsia de vellosidades coriales
Authors: Ferrer Duran Linda , Martínez Duran Juan Carlos
Published: August 2021

La ruptura iatrogénica de membranas, durante la realización de la biopsia de vellosidades coriales es una complicación obstétrica muy infrecuente, la cual se presenta en menos del 1% de los casos, pero de manejo complejo, debido a que en la gran mayoría de los casos se producirá un aborto espontáneo en las primeras 72 horas de la amniorrexis. Sin embargo, si no sucede la perdida y el cuadro clínico logra estabilizarse, existe riesgo de complicaciones maternas y de una muy elevada morbimortalidad perinatal. La ruptura de membranas en fetos no viables posterior a un procedimiento como es la biopsia de vellosidades coriales representa un desafío raro pero significativo para los obstetras en términos de manejo, debido a la poca literatura disponible y al reducido número de casos reportados, La mayoría de estos terminan en una perdida inevitable ya sea por el oligohidramnios o por procesos infecciosos, a pesar de los avances en la atención obstétrica y neonatal, el pronóstico perinatal sigue siendo muy pobre. Sin embargo, el riesgo de morbilidad y mortalidad materna severa sigue siendo alto.
Derecho De Retribución Entre Las Asociaciones Público-Privadas (APP); Elemento Consolidante Del Principio De Igualdad En La Contratación Estatal
Authors: Ballestas Vergara Sonia Mary
Published: August 2021

Colombia, la aplicación de los principios constitucionales en los procesos de contratación pública ha sido siempre un tema de gran interés y preocupación; especialmente considerando el historial de corrupción de dicha nación. De este modo, el presente artículo se desarrolla con el objeto de determinar cómo en el derecho de retribución entre las Asociaciones Público-Privadas (APP) se configura el principio de igualdad en la contratación estatal. A nivel metodológico, este estudio se aborda desde el enfoque cualitativo, siendo de tipo descriptivo documental, en el que se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de literatura oficial y documentos de alto nivel científico para la construcción de los resultados. A partir de ello, los resultados permiten evidenciar que las APP, son una figura que permite promover la cooperación entre los entes privados y públicos para la puesta en marcha de iniciativas y propuestas de alto calibre. La aplicación de los principios constitucionales como el de la igualdad dentro de los procesos de contratación púbica garantizan la transparencia y la efectividad de todas las obras y demás prestaciones de servicios realizadas a la sociedad como desarrollo del bien común.
Análisis Al Régimen De Insolvencia De Persona Natural No Comerciante Ley 1564 Del 2012
Authors: Santana Díaz Jarlex Milena
Published: August 2021

El Estado Colombiano ha recorrido un largo proceso de situaciones jurídicas que le permitieron incluir dentro de su codificación una reglamentación especial como es la insolvencia (Gustavo, 2005) para persona natural con una concepción que determina el sujeto a quien ha de aplicarse esta norma y es precisamente a las no comerciante. Precisamente este trámite es el que permite que una persona natural no comerciante logre negociar todas sus acreencias, convalidar acuerdos previos con sus acreedores y en última instancia liquidar su propio patrimonio (Jorge, 2013) para cumplir con sus obligaciones; esto solo fue posible cuando nuestro país conto con un régimen autónomo e independiente que regulara la materia, naciendo así la figura de los operadores en insolvencia y las herramientas jurídicas que permitieran la implementación del procedimiento.
Importancia, Protección y Beneficio Económico De Los Bienes Intangibles
Authors: Peña Guevara Sulvany Marcela , Pinilla Díaz Jessica María
Published: August 2021

El artículo presentado a continuación se realiza con ocasión al desarrollo de actividades investigativas en Derecho Privado en relación al curso de Especialización En Derecho Comercial. El artículo se adelanta a través de una revisión de libros, artículos, y documentos estadísticos y de contenidos de carácter público. En cuanto al fondo, se busca analizar sobre el funcionamiento de la propiedad intelectual y cómo impacta ésta la economía colombiana, cuáles son sus diversas definiciones según las diferentes entidades que la regulan nacional e internacionalmente. Asimismo, determinar las diversas herramientas de propiedad intelectual más relevantes en el mercado para un mejor manejo de los bienes intangibles. Una vez se analice la relevancia de la propiedad intelectual, se procederá a revisar diferentes medios de protección con los que cuentan los inventores para proteger sus creaciones, así como las herramientas con las que cuentan para explotar sus activos intangibles, una vez sus invenciones ya se encuentran debidamente protegidas.
Brechas entre competencias profesionales, laborales de contaduría pública, administración de negocios en Universidad del Quindío
Authors: Giraldo Peláez Martha Cecilia , Ceballos Rincón Olga Inés , Mejía Castellano Mejía Castellano
Published: August 2021

Teniendo en cuenta las dificultades en materia laboral que se evidencian en los últimos años en el país, y que mantiene una tendencia similar a nivel mundial, en la que cada vez son mayores las exigencias sobre la capacidades laborales y menos la mano de obra requerida, se hace necesario determinar la relación entre las competencias profesionales de los egresados de los programas de Contaduría Pública y Administración de Negocios de la modalidad presencial de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas Administrativas y Contables de la Universidad del Quindío, con las laborales demandadas en el sector empresarial. Con el fin de identificar barreras y reconocer elementos de formación que requieren para alcanzar niveles profesionales por encima de sus competidores.
Prototipo de laboratorio virtual de mentoría-entrenamiento en emprendimiento ligero para start-ups en TI
Authors: Millán Cifuentes Andrés Felipe , Getial Pantoja John Jairo
Published: August 2021

A continuación, se presentan los resultados y conclusiones del trabajo en un prototipo de laboratorio virtual enfocado en ofrecer mentoría-entrenamiento en emprendimiento ligero de Start-ups basadas en TI, en el que se consideraron procesos de convocatoria, admisión, ejecución y cierre. Para la fase de pruebas se seleccionaron algunos estudiantes de maestría en gestión de TI de la institución, los cuales participaron previamente de forma voluntaria en un campo de entrenamiento virtual en las metodologías de emprendimiento ligero de clase mundial usadas como referencia en la propuesta de entrenamiento del Laboratorio. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar la viabilidad alcanzada en el desarrollo del prototipo y la repuesta de los usuarios, con lo que se evidenció una valoración alta de usabilidad, utilidad y pertinencia de esta propuesta como alternativa potencial para el desarrollo de iniciativas de emprendimiento TI en modalidad virtual frente a las limitaciones actuales de los programas presenciales.