bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Data Kependudukan Berbasis Web Pada Kantor Desa Benua Puhun
Authors: Mirwansyah Dedy
Published: June 2023

Pelayanan kepada masyarakat di kantor desa masih terdapat beberapa masalah yang saat ini pendataan kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil berupa data atau laporan belum dapat secara maksimal didayagunakan untuk pelayanan publik. Banyak peristiwa seperti kelahiran, kematian, data penduduk pindah, dan data penduduk datang belum ditata secara benar bahkan masih adanya penduduk yang belum memiliki dokumen kependudukan selain itu juga permasalahan yang ada adalah belum terintegrasinya database kependudukan untuk kepentingan-kepentingan yang lain yang pada dasarnya setiap informasi yang diperoleh adalah  dari data penduduk, karena pada sistem yang lama sering terjadinya kehilangan arsip- arsip penting sehingga sering terlambatnya data dan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat sehingga pelayanannya pun menjadi kurang baik dan maksimal. Menjadi sangat penting bagi pihak kantor desa adanya suatu sistem yang terintegrasi dengan baik, diperlukan “Sistem Informasi Administrasi Data Kependudukan Berbasis Web Pada Kantor Desa Benua Puhun Kecamatan Muara Kaman”.   Penelitian ini menggunakan model siklus hidup pengembangan sistem waterfall dan sistem informasi pelayanan kependudukan berbasis web. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa sistem informasi administrasi pelayanan kependudukan ini dapat mempermudah dalam aktifitas pelayanan kependudukan di tingkat desa, dengan fasilitas membuat surat pengatar pengajuan baru kartu keluarga, kartu tanda pendudukan dan surat keterangan kelahiran, kematian, pindah serta domisili.
Measuring The Effectiveness of Celebrity Activism: Celebrity Advocate v Celebrity Endorser
Authors: Barojan Donara
Published: June 2023

The influence of celebrities in politics has long been underestimated in political science and political communications disciplines. This research explores the effectiveness of two types of celebrity activism—celebrity advocacy and celebrity endorsements—to determine which type produces broader and more focused media coverage. Through case study analysis, this essay finds that although celebrity advocates and celebrity endorsers generate similarly broad media coverage, celebrity advocates generate media coverage that is more focused on their cause. In addition, by taking into consideration celebrities’ gender, race, and the political leaning of the cause advocated or endorsed by the celebrity, the research finds that all three variables also affect the breadth and the focus of the media coverage, but more quantitative research is required to confirm a causal relationship. This research has important implications for governmental and non-governmental actors engaging with celebrity endorsers and celebrity advocates—while both are equally capable of generating broad media coverage, celebrity advocates are better suited to retaining the focus of the media coverage on the cause, and not themselves.
Produtividade dos estudantes de Odontologia na clínica integrada em duas universidades do Sul do Brasil
Authors: Cribari Lisiane , Madeira Luciano , Tomazinho Flávia Sens Fagundes , Gonzaga Carla Castiglia
Published: June 2023

Este estudo avaliou e comparou a produtividade clínica dos estudantes de Odontologia em duas instituições de ensino privadas, com diferentes tempos de experiência no modelo de clínica integrada, preconizado pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN). As universidades utilizam o modelo de clínica integrada desde 2001 [A] e 2009 [B], com cursos de graduação de 5 anos e 4 anos, respectivamente. O estudo foi realizado no período de fevereiro a dezembro de 2019. Foram incluídos dados relativos a 205 estudantes (56 da universidade [A] e 149 da [B]) matriculados nas clínicas de baixa/média (n=99) e alta complexidades (n=106). Avaliou-se a quantidade de procedimentos realizados por nível de complexidade nas duas instituições. Os dados foram submetidos aos testes de Mann-Whitney e qui-quadrado (α=0,05). O número de procedimentos analisados foi de 9706, sendo 4693 na instituição [A] e 5013 na [B]. Nas duas instituições a quantidade de procedimentos curativos (54,8%) foi significativamente maior que a de procedimentos de diagnóstico e atenção à saúde (45,2%) (p<0,001). Nas clínicas de baixa/média complexidade foram observadas diferenças estatísticas na quantidade de procedimentos e/ou na quantidade de estudantes que não realizaram determinados procedimentos clínicos. Nas clínicas de alta complexidade foram observadas diferenças estatísticas entre as instituições na quantidade de procedimentos e/ou na quantidade de alunos que não realizaram determinados procedimentos específicos de Dentística, Cirurgia, Periodontia e Prótese. A instituição com maior tempo de experiência no modelo de clínica integrada apresentou melhores resultados nas especialidades de Dentística, Endodontia e Prótese.
Sales Forecasting Analysis Using Trend Moment Method: A Study Case of a Fast Moving Consumer Goods Company in Indonesia
Authors: Fauzan Ammar , Rahayu Dania Gusmi , Handayani Annisa , Tahyudin Imam , Saputra Dhanar Intan Surya , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: June 2023

The market of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies in Indonesia is enormous. Unilever has 400 brands in more than 190 countries, making it a global business that is as influential in the consumer product market as it is in Indonesia. Sales forecasting at this company is very useful for planning expenses and the company's total costs on the business strategy. This study uses trend moment method to forecast the sales and earnings of Unilever Indonesia companies at the end of the year. This article aims to test the performance of the trend moment method calculation on the prediction of net sales and profits in FMCG companies. At the end of the analysis process, it can be concluded that forecasting using trend moment method is going very well. This indicator of success is shown by the error level of MAPE, which is below 10%.
A Child Growth and Development Evaluation Using Weighted Product Method
Authors: Januantoro Ardy , Mandita Fridy
Published: June 2023

Child development is one of the factors that must be considered in improving a country's education. The level of maturity of human resources is able to maximize starting from childhood. The guidebook of the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemendikbud RI) in 2018 contained six indicators to assess children's learning ability, namely: 1) Moral, 2) Social, 3) Language, 4) Cognitive, 5) Motor, and 6) Art. This study implements these indicators to evaluate children's growth and development. The evaluation method uses the Weighted Product Method (WPM). WPM provides a ranking of the result of the evaluation. In addition, WPM also has an assessment of Beneficial and non-beneficial as a more relevant assessment between indicators. Data were collected by questionnaire at kindergarten schools with the respondents' age average of 5-6 years. The results will be calculated with indicators criteria weights given. The test results recommended for students between 0.65 to 0.62 are as follows: Mahmud, Diko, Cindy, Denny, and Riko. The kindergarten manager can use these recommendations to increase the student's aptitude.
The Utilization of Information System for Crime Rate Modelling in Surabaya Using K-means
Authors: Supangat Supangat , Sholiq M. Mudhafiq
Published: June 2023

This study aims to model the crime rate in the city of Surabaya using the k-means clustering method. The data used is crime data that occurred in Surabaya in previous years, which includes the type of crime, location of crime, and crime rate. The k-means clustering method is used to classify crime data in the Surabaya area for 2020-2022 consisting of cluster 3, namely areas with moderate crime rates covering 6 sub-districts (1,260 cases), cluster 1 with areas with high crime rates, namely 12 sub-districts with 2,363 cases, and cluster 2 areas with low crime rates consisting of 13 districts with 2,178 cases based on data on the number of crimes. The geospatial visualization system is used to visually display modeling results, making it easier for interested parties to identify the location of a crime. The results of this study are expected to provide useful information for interested parties, such as the police and the community, in taking preventive action regarding crime rates in Surabaya.
COMMISSIVE ACTS TYPES OF UTTERANCES IN “SENIOR YEAR” MOVIE
Authors: Virginia Fanny , Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: June 2023

Movie becomes one of the increasingly popular media that has pragmatics phenomena. The existence of the phenomena is influenced by the involvement of speaker, interlocutor, and context as pragmatics elements. Through a pragmatic perspective, this descriptive qualitative research revealed the types of commissive acts in movie. This research took a 2022 movie entitled “Senior Year” as the data source. Data were all collected from commissive acts utterances uttered by all characters in the movie. The researcher collected data by implementing observational method with non-participatory technique. For the data analysis, the researcher analyzed by taking pragmatic identity method and pragmatic competence- in equalizing technique. Commissive acts theory discovered Searle and Vanderveken was used as the main theory to analyze data. As a result, this research confirmed that five commissive acts types were realized by the movie characters and there had 62 commissive utterances in total. 17 data were identified as accept, threaten and promise had nine data for each type, 16 data were found in offer, and refuse got 11 data. Dominant type belonged to accept as the characters frequently committed themselves to accept the offer of future action from other characters.
Work-family culture dan organizational commitment karyawan wanita: Work-life balance sebagai mediator
Authors: Larasati Dewi , Salendu Alice , Etikariena Arum
Published: June 2023

Abstract

The economy and education levels in Indonesia which continue to grow are not directly proportional to the increase in women employees. One of the factors that make Indonesian women underrepresented in the workforce is the family factor, women decided to leave work when they are married. This study aims to examine the effect of work-life balance in mediating the relationship between work-family culture and organizational commitment of women employees in the hope women employees are more committed to the organization because of the availability of supportive organizational culture. The instruments used are the work-family culture scale (∝ = 0.84), work-life balance (∝ = 0.88), and organizational commitment (∝ = 0.72). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the participants are 120 women employees in the banking industry. Data analysis used PROCESS Hayes model 4 (simple mediation). The results showed that work-life balance fully mediates the relationship between work-family culture and organizational commitment. This study provides an understanding of the importance of implementing a work-family culture to balance work and life demand in order to make employees more committed to the organization.

Keywords: Female employees; organizational commitment; Work-family culture; Work-life balance

 

Abstrak

Tingkat ekonomi dan pendidikan di Indonesia yang terus tumbuh ternyata tidak berbanding lurus dengan bertambahnya tenaga kerja perempuan. Salah satu faktor kurangnya partisipasi pekerja perempuan di Indonesia adalah faktor keluarga yaitu perempuan memutuskan untuk keluar dari pekerjaan karena sudah berkeluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh work-life balance dalam memediasi hubungan work-family culture dan organizational commitment karyawan wanita sehingga diharapkan karyawan wanita lebih berkomitmen terhadap organisasi karena budaya organisasi yang mendukung. Instrumen yang  digunakan  adalah  skala  work family culture  (∝= 0.84), work-life balance (∝ = 0.88), dan organizational commitment (∝= 0.72).Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan  kriteria  karyawan  wanita di industri perbankan dan didapatkan 120 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan PROCESS Hayes model 4 (mediasi sederhana). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa work-life balance memediasi secara sempurna hubungan antara work-family culture dan organizational commitment. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman akan pentingnya menerapkan work-family culture untuk menyeimbangkan tuntutan kehidupan pekerjaan dan pribadi sehingga membuat karyawan lebih berkomitmen pada organisasi.

Kata kunci: keseimbangan kehidupan kerja dan pribadi; komitmen organisasi; kultur organisasi ramah keluarga; tenaga kerja wanita
Penerapan Konsep Maiyyah pada Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri di Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Haspulloh Muhammad , Hersanyo Benny Bintarjo Dwinugroho
Published: June 2023

Islamic boarding schools in Sidogiri Pasuruan or abbreviated as PPS, in terms of the number of santri Islamic boarding schools in Sidogiri Currently there are 10,000 students, for the total number of new students in the last 10 years there are 14,560 above which is very increasing, if in the last 10 there are 1,456 santri per year. Based on the results of the data analysis and analysis of the development of the Sidogiri Islamic Boarding School in Pasuruan Regency, the development of main facilities in the form of residential or santri dormitories and supporting facilities is currently needed, so that the development of the Sidogiri Islamic Boarding School is very much needed by applying the concept of Maiyyah (togetherness) infrastructure quality and Islamic in supporting the smooth running of all activities of the santri.
Pengoptimalan Ruang Pasar Rakyat Kota Batu
Authors: Wijaya Windi Satria , Istijanto Suko
Published: June 2023

Batu City, where most of its residents are farmers, vegetables and fruits are abundant but have not been managed optimally. The market in Kota Batu is still not feasible because the spatial arrangement has not been maximized and the supporting facilities are inadequate, with this study aimed at developing market design concepts namely "Market Space Optimization". The analytical method used in this study includes qualitative descriptive analysis, physical and non-physical analysis. And hopefully the concept of "Market Space Optimization" is expected to overcome all the previous mistakes. So that the Pasar Rakyat Kota Batu can be a place of trade for residents of Batu City and to increase the economic value of Batu City.
An Assessment on the Problems and Possible Solutions of Artificial Intelligence Tools and Techniques on Execution, Monitoring and Reporting of Impact Investments
Authors: EFE Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Impact analysis is an important work that should be done by business analysts in order to perform a successful requirements management in terms of compliance with regulations, environment and stakeholder needs as a result of possible changes in business demands and innovative technology. This multidisciplinary study examines the problems, solutions, stakeholder expectations, technical tools and approaches related to social impact assessments (SIA), with the assumption that impact investment needs will gradually increase in the light of legal regulations and business expectations in Türkiye. In this study, a literature review on impact analysis and impact investments is made and evaluations are made in the light of the current situation and possible future developments. In particular, based on the assumption that SIA is a priori to impact investments, the possibilities and ways of using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and smart Management Information System (MIS) tools are evaluated in the context of the innovative re-organization. In this study, various suggestions are developed by assertion that the tendency in the use of AI applications and smart MIS tools will gradually increase and will become a necessity in terms of meeting stakeholder expectations from impact investments in a realistic and futuristic manner.
The Future of Literature.docx
Authors: Singh Udaya Narayana
Published: June 2023

  

Creative writing has assumed an unprecedented challenge with the introduction of various story-telling platforms hitherto unheard of, and with the introduction of the smartphone with various Apps and facilities. Teaching of languages and linguistics must therefore consider these new challenges in the field of literature. Add to that the rising demand for suitable reading materials that has increased manifold. Added to that has emerged the AI-driven or AI-based writing boards where one could order a ChatBot to write in a certain manner. While there was once a lamentation for loss of readers, there are giant industries that have come up on the art and science of reading and finding –an address, a long-lost friend, or even a forgotten author or a text. Considering the ‘Demand-and-Supply’ of creative endeavours of all kinds, our ‘Need’ has been the driving force for good writing, grand theatre, soothing music or great piece of art until the 19th century. The 20th Century saw grand collapses, where ‘Want’ became the main economic driver. Writing turned into luxury goods, the consequence is that they must satisfy the requirements of the Age of Want now. The publishers would now be looking for expansion of their market bases by identifying the potential buyers in bulk. In an Information Age, the mechanism or ability to hit upon what is ‘right’ is the biggest challenge – the right quote, or the right direction, or the right step, including the right adjective and expression – all of which will lead to better marketing of writing. The paper also looks at the emergence and spread of texts in ancient Indian tradition in comparison. Lastly, the readers today like to feel a reverberation as they read a text – a sort of partial familiarity with the story or narrative style to feel as if the story is ‘owned’ by them – it was their story being told by an author.  The paper discusses some of these issues that will determine what the literature of the future will be, or what the future of literature is.
By Ways of Memory: Identity and Pattern of the Past in H. Amirkhan's «Tawarikh-e Bulgharia»
Authors: Shafikov I. F.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the thoughts of one of the first Tatar historians Husain Amirkhan (1814–1893) about the historical genealogy of the Muslims of the Volga-Urals and the Muslim tradition of the region as a whole. The original text, in many respects, conducts a dialogue and opposes the work of Hisamuddin Muslimi with the same title dated by the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th centuries. Accents, in the form of the author’s historical memory, comply to the system of values in which the author was formed as a person, as an alim, as a historian. The perception of the past and the historical genealogy of one's people reflects the first attempt at a systematic analysis outside the methods of modern knowledge.

H. Amirkhan calls his contemporaries “Muslims”, the word “Tatars” appears in the sections about the origin of the Bulgars and in the story about the history of Kazan after joining Russia. The existence of Islam and its history become the main context of the “stories” of the region, the author absorbs and adapts local stories within the history of the Muslims of the Volga-Urals. This is reflected in the use of shajara and the history of settlements.

H. Amirkhan uses texts that were the part of the local tradition of historical writing, while actively engaging in polemics with them. Following the logic of written and possibly oral sources, the author most loyally and ethically presents a consistent and chronological narrative about the past of the Muslim population of the Volga-Urals and of the region as a whole. A created pattern of perception of the past, which, with certain assumptions, exists to the present.
New approaches to solving conceptual issues of Islamic theology in the Tatar theological tradition of the XIX – early XX centuries
Authors: Shangaraev R. R.
Published: June 2023

The article attempts to identify issues relevant to modernity, such as the specifics of the formation of theological knowledge, the semantic field of theology. Modern times have started the process of rethinking the criteria of reasonableness and validity. In this regard, a number of Tatar theologians have laid down approaches and methods that meet scientific requirements, tools suitable for discussing a new understanding of theology. They have developed the new concepts of the theory of knowledge aimed at a meaningful study of the Quran and the Sunnah, a revision of the role of scholastic theology in creating a picture of the world. After all, the unwillingness to search for models of God's interaction with the world led to a distorted use of the sources of truth. They saw ample opportunities for the cognition of reality in the Quran and the Sunnah. The introduction of natural sciences and humanities into the curriculum was aimed at developing scientific methods and approaches in the study of sacred texts, assumed a critical approach to the study of the features of the Quran, the interpretation of certain provisions of religious dogmas on the basis of scientific reflection. Tatar theologians have developed methods to overcome a number of ideological problems of the Muslim community by solving conceptual issues of Islamic theology.
Patriotisme dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Majid Hafid Khoirum
Published: June 2023

Patriotisme merupakan sikap berani, pantang menyerah, dan rela berkorban, atas dasar kecintaan pada tanah air dalam sebuah keseharian. Dalam bahasa Arab, yang menunjukkan kata patriotisme adalah kata jihad. Jihad sering diartikan dengan perang, tetapi perang baru diizinkan Allah kepada kaum muslimin guna membela diri sebagaimana firman Allah Swt yang menjelaskan hal tersebut pada Qur’an Surah Al-Hajj ayat 39. Dengan pemahaman mengenai makna jihad yang baik, maka akan menghasilkan amalan jihad yang baik pula. Seperti yang sudah kita ketahui bersama, bahwa jihad dalam rangka membela tanah kelahiran tidak hanya dalam bentuk peperangan atau dalam lingkup militer saja. Perlu diingat bahwa menolong sesama, rela berkorban, mencintai dan menjaga tanah air Indonesia, negaranya sendiri, dengan sepenuh hati adalah perbuatan yang merupakan bagian dari iman. Cinta tanah air dan bangsa pada hakikatnya adalah kebanggaan menjadi salah satu bagian dari tanah air dan bangsanya, yang berujung ingin berbuat sesuatu yang mengharumkan nama tanah air dan bangsa. Inilah bentuk jihad yang sesungguhnya.
INSTRUMEN DAN KOMPONEN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL ISLAMI
Authors: Nurqalbi Amanda
Published: June 2023

Resume mengenai INSTRUMEN DAN KOMPONEN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL ISLAMI
Pola Pendidikan Karakter Kristiani Dalam Keluarga
Authors: Leo Pascal
Published: June 2023

Keluarga merupakan bagian terkecil dalam suatu lingkungan masyarakat yang terdiri dari ayah, ibu, dan anak-anak. Akan tetapi adapun keluarga yang tidak lengkap hanya terdiri dari ayah dan ibu dalam sebuah rumah tangga. Orang tua merupakan sebutan bagi ayah dan ibu dari seorang anak, baik secara hubungan biologis maupun sosial. Umumnya orang tua memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam membesarkan seorang anak melewati komunikasi yang diterapkan Salvicion dan Celis (1998)' memberikan gambaran bahwa di dalam keluarga terdapat dua atau lebih dari dua pribadi yang tergabung karena hubungan darah, hubungan perkawinan atau pengangkatan dalam satu rumah tangga, berinteraksi satu sama lain dan di dalam perannya masing-masing dan menciptakan serta mempertahankan suatu kebudayaan. dari pengertian yang sudah dijabarkan berarti keluarga adalah dua pribadi atau lebih dimana ada ikatan baik darah maupun hubungan lainnya yang bersatu dengan peranan masing-masing untuk mempertahankan suatu kebiasaan secara turun temurun.Akitab mengajarkan bahwa lembaga pertama yang dirancang dan didirikan Allah adalah keluarga yang fundamental dan mendasar. Dimana laki-laki akan meninggalkan ayah dan ibunya dan bersatu dengan istrinya menjadi satu daging (Kejadian 2:24). Lembaga keluarga ini merupakan dasar bangunan dari masyarakat sehat dan teratur (Kejadian 2:18-25). Karena melalui keluarga, Allah memberikan tanggungjawab untuk berperan dalam memelihara keluarga dan alam sekitar.
Proof for Collatz Conjecture
Authors: Kavak Mesut
Published: June 2023

"When a positive integer is chosen, if the number is even, it is divided by 2; otherwise, it is multiplied by 3 and after that 1 is added to the result. Due to the condition that the result is odd or even, the same operation is repeated with the required option of the problem, every positive integer other than 0 and 1 can the integer be reduced to 1?"
Voices of Tourism-Related Personnel Regarding Their Problems and English Language Needs: A Case Study of the Tourism Industry in Phang Nga, Thailand
Authors: Jantawong Ladawan , Sermsook Kanyakorn , Nakplad Rattaneekorn
Published: June 2023

English is widely used in Thailand's tourism industry by tourism-related personnel for communication, negotiation, and transactions with foreign tourists. This study aimed to examine the problems and needs relating to improving English language skills among 150 tourism-related personnel in Phang Nga province and the communication problems experienced by 50 foreign tourists. The researchers employed questionnaires and interviews to collect the data and analyzed the collected data using percentages, means, standard deviations, and content analysis. The findings indicated moderate English-language problems among tourism-related personnel in Phang Nga (Mean = 3.39, S.D. = 1.04) and confirmed by foreign tourists (Mean = 3.40.S.D. = 0.68). The most problematic area was writing skills (Mean = 3.57, S.D. = 1.18), followed by reading skills (Mean= 3.42, S.D. = 1.04). However, it was also observed that tourism-related personnel in Phang Nga province needed to enhance their listening skills (Mean = 3.60, S.D. = 1.09), followed by speaking skills (Mean = 3.53, S.D. =1.08). The majority of personnel (83.3%) expressed a desire to attend English training. The study suggests developing an English training program tailored to the specific needs of tourism-related personnel to enhance their English proficiency for effective communication at work.
Neutral, non-disruptive, and native: Why do Chinese nonprofit scholars cite English articles?
Authors: Ma Ji
Published: June 2023

Language shapes diverse cultures and creates natural barriers between human societies. The landscape of nonprofit and philanthropic studies in non-English languages is barely charted, impeding the globalization of this research field. This project (1) describes the topics shared between English and Chinese scholarship on nonprofits and philanthropy and (2) explores why English scholarship is cited in Chinese journal articles from five aspects: rationale of scholarship, novelty, relevance, social network, and reputation. The English articles cited by Chinese scholars tend to: (1) focus on instrumentality but not expressive values, (2) develop rather than disrupt existing paradigms, and (3) be relevant to topics popular in the Chinese literature and have authors with Chinese scholarly connections. In general, Chinese scholars tend to cite English articles that are value-neutral, non-disruptive, and native. Theoretical and methodological implications for examining nonprofit studies in other languages are discussed.
Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Soal Pilihan Ganda Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X SMAN 1 Pagaran Tapah pada Materi Teks Negosiasi
Authors: Surya.F Mita An-nisa
Published: June 2023

Uji validitas dan reliabilitas terhadap soal-soal penting dilakukan untuk mengukur sejauh mana soal-soal tersebut dapat menguji siswa dan mengetahui tingkat konsistensi soal-soal tersebut. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas soal pilihan ganda pada siswa kelas X sman 1 Pagaran Tapah tentang teks negosiasi menunjukkan terdapat 3 soal yang valid yaitu soal nomor 5,9 dan 10 dengan tingkat reliabilitas “sangat tinggi” yang berarti soal dapat diuji berulang kali pada siswa yang berbeda.
Diversion: The Concept of Child Criminal Case Resolution in Indonesia
Authors: Wangga Maria Silvya E , Widjajanti Ermania , Wulandari Wahyuni Retno , Ahmad Nadzriah , Sabirin Ahmad , Bolat Yavuz , Wijaya Geraldo Valento , Putri Keisyha Amanda
Published: June 2023

Diversion is a mechanism for resolving criminal cases of children in conflict with the law outside the formal justice process. The research problem is how the basic principles of diversion for the settlement of juvenile criminal cases in Indonesia? How is the implementation of the principles of diversion in juvenile court practice in Indonesia? This research is a normative legal research, namely research that uses library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials as the main data. The results of the study concluded that the principles of diversion in juvenile court practice in Indonesia are guided by the principles of child welfare that exist in international instruments and national legal provisions, which consider the interests of victims, the welfare and responsibility of children, avoidance of negative stigma, avoidance of retaliation, community harmony and decency, decency and public order. The implementation of the principle of diversion in juvenile court practice in Indonesia has resulted in diversion agreements in the crimes of maltreatment, theft, narcotics, traffic accidents due to negligence and child abuse. These various criminal offenses reached diversion agreements through court decisions, including; Stipulation No. 2/Pen.Div/2021/PN Rta jo No. 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN Rta, Stipulation No.12/Pid.Sus-Anak/2014/PN.Rantau Prapat, Stipulation No.12/pen.Div/2020/PN Kisaran, Stipulation No/Pen.Div/2020/PN Bbu jo No./Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Blambangan Umpu, Stipulation No.3 /Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN.Tenggaron, Stipulation No.8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/PN Kuningan, Stipulation No.1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2014/PN Garut, Stipulation No.26/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN Denpasar, Stipulation No.35/Pid. Sus-Anak/2017/PN Batam, Stipulation No.81/JN/2021/Mahkamah Syar'iyah Suka Makmue, Stipulation No.111/Pid.Sus -Anak/2014/PN.Surabaya.
KEBIJAKAN MONETER PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Nurqalbi Amanda
Published: June 2023

Resume Mengenai KEBIJAKAN MONETER PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
ChatGPT as a COBUILD lexicographer
Authors: Lew Robert
Published: June 2023

Creating high-quality dictionary entries has been a meticulous and time-consuming process, but current developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) could help to speed up this process. This study explores the use of ChatGPT to create COBUILD-style English monolingual entries and evaluates its ability to generate accurate and high-quality sense definitions and example sentences on a sample of fifteen verbs of communication. AI-generated entries are produced using ChatGPT Plus, and human experts evaluate them alongside COBUILD entries in a blinded randomized process. The quality of sense definitions, example sentences, and overall entries are assessed using a five-point scale. The results indicate that AI-generated definitions are comparable to those created by human lexicographers, while AI-generated examples and overall entries receive lower ratings. The study also explores the possibility of fine-tuning AI models based on expert feedback to enhance their performance.
Note on Singular Observation
Authors: Dahlin Jørgen
Published: June 2023

The author (Jørgen Dahlin), highly experienced dentist within practicing, university research and teaching within his specialization, recollects after 44 years his personal sensed observation of a hypotetized information transfer between two closely family related persons, during the death process of one of the persons. The line of sight distance of the information transfer was 8 km.
Sejarah Musik gereja
Authors: missa lodiana
Published: June 2023

Musik gereja pada awalnya merupakan nyanyian polos dengan menggunakan melodi satu suara , Prier (1998;14) mengatakan bahwa : “Istilah musik gereja secara harafiah berarti musik yang dipakai dalam gereja atau musik khusus dari umat sebagai suatu persekutuan gereja, namun secara khusus yang dimaksudkan adalah musik ibadah.” Musik gereja sebagai istilah umum dibagi antara musik liturgi yakni musik yang diciptakan dan dipakai khusus dalam ibadah dan musik rohani yakni musik yang diciptakan dan dipakai di luar ibadah. Musik sangat penting dalam ibadah gereja, sebab sebagian besar porsi ibadah gereja memiliki unsur musik, baik vokal maupun instrumental Makna musik dalam ibadah gereja dalam istilah lain dalam liturgi gereja adalah ungkapan simbolis perayaan iman jemaat gereja, perayaan iman yang dimaksud adalah penghayatan terhadap misteri dalam agama Kristen dalam diri Kristus sebagai sosok penyelamat yang benar-benar menyentuh perasaan umat dalam nyanyiana hubungan musik dan liturgi. Musik gereja adalah suatu jenis musik yang berkembang di kalangan Kristen, terutama dilihat dari penggunaannya dalam ibadah gereja, musik juga merupakan suatu perkembang di dalam Gereja untuk para umat Kristen dalam kepentingan ibadah di gereja.
Social Discourse of Cyber Hate in Indonesia: The Potential Transition from Hate to Crime
Authors: Sulhin Iqrak , Nurhadiyanto Lucky , Adrianus Meliala
Published: June 2023

The dynamics of hate crime have changed as a result of digital media. The emergence of cyberhate waves is one of the manifestations of cyberspace within the context of hate crime. The purpose of this study is to present a social discussion about cyberhate in Indonesia as a sign of the transition from hatred to crime. A qualitative approach is used in this study. These diverse backgrounds serve as the foundation for this study, which aims to investigate the typology of cyber haters in Indonesia, particularly how perpetrators undergo transformation. In other words, the reconstruction of this research problem's background is rooted in the evolution of hate crime, which has undergone changes and encroachments on digital platforms. Cyber haters are one of the slices of the Indonesian study of cyber crime that has not received a special portion. Aside from that, the socio-political context of society influences the dynamics of cyber haters in Indonesia. The internalization of prejudice experienced by perpetrators and its implementation in supportive situations and conditions are inextricably linked to the escalation of cyber hate. Because different types of data are not only part of how social processes are built in qualitative research, but they are also artifacts. Opportunities to access data in greater depth are unique features found in the analysis of cyber haters in Indonesia. The three formulations of the problem indicate that cyber hate is a type of power imbalance that has the potential to cause differences in the definition of crime. Apart from the social form and social action associated with it, cyber hate has a relatively large impact.
Uji Validitas dan reliabilitas soal pilihan ganda pada kelas X SMAN 2 Kampar tentang materi unsur intrinsik puisi
Authors: Dzakirah Anisah
Published: June 2023

Uji validitas dan reliabilitas merupakan suatu hal yang perlu dilakukan terhadap setiap soal untuk menguji sejauh mana soal tersebut bisa mengukur kemampuan peserta didik dan mengukur konsistensi soal untuk bisa diujikan secara berulang-ulang pada siswa yang berbeda. Penliti memilih pembahasan tentang uji validitas dan reliabilitas soal pilihan ganda pada kelas X SMAN 2 Kampar karna ingin mengetahui sejauh mana soal bisa mengukur kemampuan siswa dan mengukur konsistensi soal tersebut.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan instrument tes. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dari sepuluh soal mengenai unsur intrinsi puisi hanya soal nomor 3 dan 4 yang valid.karna untuk menguji suatu soal termasuk valid atau tidak harus memperhatikan r2 hitung (korelasi) dan s2b (varian bagian),jika r2 hitung (korelasi) lebih besar dari s2b (varian bagian) maka soal tersebut bisa dikatakan valid, jika r2 hitung (korelasi) lebih kecil dari s2b (varian bagian) maka soal tersebut dikatakan drop. r 11 pada table di atas adalah 1,57 yang berarti “sangat tinggi” dan soal tersebut dapat diujikan berkali-kali pada siswa.
Operant discrimination of emotional calls in rats: are there biological constraints?
Authors: Hakataya Shiomi , Saito Yumi , Katsu Noriko , Kamijo Makiko , Yuki Shoko , Okanoya Kazuo
Published: June 2023

Rats emit 50kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) in positive contexts, while they produce 22kHz USVs in negative contexts. 50kHz USV is possibly associated with the mental state of pleasure, while 22 kHz USV with that of distress, and such associations may influence feasibility of discrimination learning using USVs. Here, we investigated whether operant conditioning which utilizes USV stimuli is affected by presumed innate connections, which are 50kHz USV with pleasure, and 22kHz USV with distress. We trained rats to discriminate 50kHz and 22kHz USV in two conditions. In the congruent condition, 50kHz USV was paired with a positive event, while 22kHz with a negative one. In the incongruent condition, 22 kHz USV was paired with a positive and 50kHz USV with a negative outcome. Rats were trained to serially reverse the learning conditions four times in total. Results show that the number of trials to the learning criteria did not significantly differ between the congruent and the incongruent conditions, both in the discrimination and reversal learning phases. These results suggest that rats did not learn the congruent condition faster than the incongruent condition, nor did the congruent condition more strongly hamper the acquisition of reversal learning than the incongruent condition. Namely, rats did not respond differently to the congruent and the incongruent conditions. It seems likely that the presumed innate connections (50kHz USV with pleasure, 22kHz USV with distress) did not influence the feasibility of discrimination and serial reversal learning which utilizes USV stimuli.
Teaching-mode agnostic, execution oriented, cheating and AI (ChatGPT) resistant written assignment assessment method
Authors: Orban Levente L
Published: June 2023

This report describes a novel assessment technique to evaluate written assignments such as literature reviews, essays or research proposals (henceforth called term papers) over the course of the academic semester in multiple milestones. The method can be adapted to most undergraduate and graduate courses regardless of discipline. Key features of this method include encouraging student self-regulation and spacing of learning, scoring progress using quantitative elements, improving the authenticity and transparency of the written work, and guiding students towards better writing and thinking skills. The method involves the use of a broadly used system called version control or source control, which is a way to track and manage changes to data, most used by programmers. This report describes a use case in two Psychology courses describing the marking dynamics and student response to the assessment. This protocol has been seeded on a public repository on GitHub where educators can contribute and develop the technique further.
Adaptation and Environmental Interactions under Intelligent Regime seems a Road of Evolution – A Case Study
Authors: Baniya Chitra B. , Kharel M.
Published: June 2023

There are several theories on biological evolution which give emphasis either on adaptation or environment or chance or genetics or necessity and so and so forth. As this aspect of exploration, however, provides a great foundation for the understanding of biological science, this subject has not been given enough attention, especially from the eastern wisdom prospect. If adaptation, contingency, chance, necessity, and so and so forth are combined and linked with the intelligent superpower behind the screen, then the explanation about evolution could be expected to be complete. Had not such power been there, the interaction of so many factors, yet leading all systems intact at the equilibrium since time immemorial would not have been possible what we see in the evolutionary processes. Hence there is indeed a need to incorporate the new parameter i.e. the significance of supreme intelligent power for regulating the whole of the phenomena of it so that it would be more convincing, complete, scientific, or at least logical. Although this study was not conducted with a very scientific design, we believe that it would at least provide some food for thought on the subject of evolution in a new light.
Marriage Registration Practice in Nepal
Authors: Kafle Rameshwor
Published: June 2023

Marriage registration is a relatively more difficult and serious issue than other vital events registration. It was once viewed solely as a mechanism for recording life events and updating data on a regular basis, but in the modern world, it has evolved into a socio-economic and right-based approach. This study found, the practice of marriage registration in Nepal is yet unfamiliar. According to the study, women's age, literacy, media exposure, urban settlement, caste/ethnicity, occupation, wealth index and CEB appear to be the primary influencing elements in Nepal's marriage registration practice.
Exploration of HIV/AIDS Risk Factors among FSWs in Hotspot Areas of Nepal
Authors: Sigdel Uddhav
Published: June 2023

Risk reduction of high risk group like FSWs (female sex workers) as bride population of HIV transmission from high risk group to low risk population still has been seen problematic in Nepal. This research paper explores the key socio-economic and cultural issues of HIV/AIDS risk factors among FSWs in hotspot areas of Nepal. A qualitative data were collected from the districts (hotspot areas) of Chitawan, Nawalparasi and Rupendehi. Altogether seven FSWs were recruited to interview and successfully completed the interviews. Narratives emerged from the FSWs to their HIV/AIDS issues in different contexts. Despite the decreasing trend of HIV/AIDS among FSWs in hotspot areas, the high risk behaviors of HIV/AIDS, poor negotiation or financial influence on sexual behaviour, alcohol drinking and unwanted sexual acts that put FSWs most at risk. The major reasons behind high risk behaviors are political, economic, legal, access to services and socio-cultural dimensions. The study indicates that it is necessary to develop and implement the HIV/AIDS initiatives among FSWs to address the risk factors HIV prevention from the cultural perspectives.
Editorial Notes Vol.17 Special Issue
Authors: Khattri Man Bahadur
Published: June 2023

This is the views of editors.
In Memory of Professor Gregory G. Maskarinec
Authors: Subedi Bhim Prasad
Published: June 2023

This paper is about  the interaction and familarity with works of Professor Gregory G. Maskarinec.
Mesmerized by Mantra: Gregory Maskarinec and Nepali Shaman Oral Text
Authors: Subedi Bamdev
Published: June 2023

A cursory review of the literature shows that shamanism as traditional healing has been a subject of scholarly interest. Many foreign scholars have studied the Nepali shamans and their healing practices. Professor Gregory G. Maskarinec is known for his in-depth ethnographic study of the oral texts of Nepali shamans. He explored the shamanic world, particularly the meaning of mantras shamans use to diagnose and treat affliction, and published books on Nepalese Shaman Oral Texts. He was honored by Birendra Pragyalankar, a prestigious award given to foreign scholars for their scholarly contributions.  Maskarinec, a professor in the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health at the University of Hawaii, passed away from cancer on June 16, 2022, at 71. He is no longer with us but will be remembered for his contributions. This paper examines the relevance of traditional healing in light of Professor Maskarinec's work on Nepali shamans.
Eliciting Pre-Service EFL Teachers’ Views on Coursebooks Through Metaphorical Language
Authors: KORKMAZGİL Sibel
Published: June 2023

Unearthing pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards coursebooks might well have important implications both for pre- and in-service teacher education since of all the wide range of materials used in English language teaching (ELT), coursebooks are still the most widely used materials in school settings. In this regard, this study aims to surface pre-service English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers’ beliefs on coursebooks through metaphorical language. Data gathered from 129 Turkish pre-service teachers of English are presented and discussed in the present study. Qualitative content analysis was employed in this study to analyze the metaphors provided by the pre-service EFL teachers. The participants produced 70 different metaphors for coursebooks and data analysis revealed seven conceptual categories: Guidance, Resource, Support, Access to New Opportunities, Worthlessness, Restrictions and Boredom. The participants produced mostly positive metaphors for coursebooks and saw coursebooks as a support and guide for language education.
Book concept in Dystopia: to the Question of Genre Determination
Authors: Filimonova A.P. , Rapisheva Z.D. , Kozlovskaya N.V.
Published: June 2023

Artistic conceptology is one of the promising directions in modern stylistics of artistic speech. It is concerned with the specifics of concepts verbalization in literary texts as components of the author's linguistic world picture. This article raises the issue of generic specifics of the book concept determined by the type of the literary text. The authors reveal the peculiar features of the concept under study in the framework of dystopia that can be considered as typical for the genre. The findings of the paper are based on the study of the most representative, suggestive texts of classical Russian and English dystopias, such as 1984 by George Orwell, BraveNew World by Aldous Huxley, We by Y. Zamyatin, The Slynx by T. Tolstaya. The main features of this concept are identified; a conclusion is made about the discursive and genre conditionality of their implementation.
PROTEST SONGS E A BUSCA POR DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Rubião André , Nogueira Bernardo Gomes Barbosa , Marques Bruno Viera
Published: June 2023

Este artigo visa refletir sobre a maneira como a obra músico-literária “Hurricane” (1976), de Bob Dylan, influenciou o percurso jurídico do caso do boxeador americano Rubin Carter, condenado à prisão perpétua, por homicídio triplamente qualificado, em 1966, e solto 19 anos depois por falta de provas. Pretende-se avaliar como a letra e a melodia criadas por Dylan, inseridas no movimento das protest songs, serviram como instrumento para a reforma da decisão jurídica. O estudo se sustenta na corrente metodológica do direito na literatura, compreendido dentro do movimento macro do law and art, com base na consulta bibliográfica e na técnica de reconstrução de processos sociais. O artigo busca então responder à seguinte pergunta: como a canção “Hurricane”, a partir de uma rede heterogênea que envolveu a imprensa, outros artistas, movimentos sociais e atores jurídicos, contribuiu para reformar a condenação de Carter à prisão perpétua? Com esta abordagem, que transita pelo universo da sociologia jurídica, espera-se mostrar como as manifestações culturais, atuando por meio de “signos” e de forma “rizomática”, podem influenciar o campo do Direito, na busca pela concretização de garantias fundamentais.