bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some new pteridophytic remains from the Permian strata of Rajmahal Hills, India
Authors: Srivastava P.C. , Pant D.D.
Published: September 2022

The paper describes two new species, one each of Liknopetalon (Smithies) Anderson & Anderson and Lelstotheca Maheshwari, from the Permian strata of the Rajmahal Hills, Jharkhand, India. The new species are named, respectively, as Liknopetalon rajmahalensis and Lelstotheca harikrishnae. On the basis of certain similar floristic elements, these strata appear to be floristically equivalent with those of Middle Ecca Series of South Africa and the Permian strata in a ravine section near Mamal Village in Liddar Valley of Kashmir Himalaya.
Palynostratigraphy of sub-surface Lower Gondwana, Pali sediments, Sohagpur Coalfield, M.P., India
Authors: Ram-Awatar  , Mukhopadhyay A. , Adhikari S.
Published: September 2022

Two palynoassemblages have been identified in B.H. SKM 6, from Mithauri-Kelmania Sector of Sohagpur Coalfield, M.P. The Palynoassemblage I (254.00-163.40 m), of Late Early Permian age reveals the dominance of Scheuringipollenites and Faunipollenites in association with Barakarites, Parasaccites, Ibisporites, Rhizomaspora, Potonieisporites, Arcuatipollenites, Tiwariasporis and Brevitriletes. The Palynoassemblage II (157.40-77.90 m), contains striate disaccate pollen, viz., Faunipollenites, Striatopodocarpites and Crescentipollenites in prominence. Besides, Arcuatipollenites, Densipollenites, Gondisporites, Distriatites, Striatites, Hamiapollenites, Guttulapollenites, Dicappipollenits and Alisporites have also been recorded, with sporadic occurrence of Goubinispora, Brachysaccus, Trabeculosporites, Densoisporites, Playfordiaspora, Lundbladispora, Satsangisaccites, Krempipollenites, Falcisporites, Nidipollenites and Kamthisaccites which suggest a Late Permian age of the assemblage. The significant outcome of the present study is recorded by identifying the Late Permian palynofloral assemblage for the first time in this part of the Sohagpur Coalfield, which is corroborate with the Middle Pali Member of the Pali Formation, in the South Rewa Basin, M.P.
Palynological dating of coal-bearing sediments from the Bottapagudem area, Chintalpudi sub-basin, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Jha Neerja
Published: September 2022

Palynological studies were carried out in bore core MAB-I from the Bottapagudem area of the Beddadanur Block in Chintalpudi Sub-Basin in order to date and correlate the coal bearing sediments. Three palynological assemblages have been recognised in 220 m thick sedimentary sequence of this bore hole MAB-I. Assemblage I is characterised by dominance of striate disaccates, chiefly Striatopodocarpites and Faunipollenites, along with some stratigraphically significant taxa, viz., Falcisporites, Guttulapollenites, Chordasporites, Osmundacidites, Playfordiaspora, Klausipollenites, Strotersporites and Vitreisporites. Assemblage II is also dominated by striate disaccates, together with Densipollenites and rare occurrences of palynotaxa like Falcisporites, Klausipollenites, Playfordiaspora, Lundbladispora, Chordasporites, Strotersporites, Densoisporites and Lunatisporites. Palynoassemblage III is likewise dominated by striate disaccates, with common occurrence of Crescentipollenites and less frequent Falcisporites, Chordasporites, Klausipollenites and Strotersporites. All three assemblages belong to the Raniganj palynosequence and are of Late Permian age. Raniganj palynoflora has been recorded in lithologically designated Barren Measures sequence between 176-220 m.
Dispersed organic matter from Neogene and Pleistocene sediments of Site 218 of Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 22, Bengal Fan, Indian Ocean
Authors: Kumar Madhav , Saxena R.K. , Chandra Anil
Published: September 2022

Dispersed organic matter has been recorded from the Neogene-Pleistocene sediments of site 218 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 22, Bengal Fan and depositional environment of the studied sequences has been deduced. An attempt has been made to calibrate frequency abundance of organic matter in order to identify variation at various depth levels. Based on the occurrence and frequency of various types of organic matter the borehole section has been divided into lower, middle and upper zones. The lower zone is rich in biodegraded terrestrial organic matter, whereas the upper zone exhibits abundance of structured terrestrial and black debris. Spores and pollen are poorly represented. Recycled Cretaceous palynofossils have been recorded throughout the sequence. The analysis of lithologic and organic matter data indicates that these sediments were deposited in deltaic environment. The behaviour pattern of biodegraded, structured and black debris indicates reducing condition in the lower zone and oxidizing condition in the upper zone.
Vegetation and climatic changes around Lamayuru, Trans-Himalaya during the last 35 kyr B.P.
Authors: Ranhotra P.S. , Bhattacharyya A. , Kotlia B.S.
Published: September 2022

Palynological analysis of a 105 m deep palaeo-lake profile from Lamayuru, Ladakh, Trans-Himalayan region, provides a broad idea of temporal succession of vegetation vis-a-vis climatic changes during major part of the last glacial period. The present study suggests that the prevailing semi-arid climate of this region has been continuing at least from prior to 35 kyr B.P. characterized by the Chenopodiaceae-Ephedra-Artemisia steppe. Migration of Betula around 35 kyr B.P. into the steppe took place when climate was comparatively less arid than before and its further increase around 22 kyr B.P. in the Ephedra-Artemisia-Chenopodiaceae steppe suggests comparatively favourable climatic conditions. Subsequently the climate had turned to be cooler and drier with the expansion of steppe taxa.
Stromatolites studies in India: An overview
Authors: Sharma Mukund
Published: September 2022

Indian subcontinent with extensive Archaean and Proterozoic sedimentary successions has number of stromatolites occurrences which offers avenues of stromatolites studies. The present paper traces the efforts, strengths and gaps in stromatolites studies in India and summarizes significant Indian contributions made in the past in the country and briefly mentions the global advancements made in this field. The overview covers the period of active research from 1908-2005.
Araliaceous fossil flower from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Kapgate V.D. , Kapgate D.K. , Sheikh M.T.
Published: September 2022

Araliaceous fossil flower belonging to the genus Tetraplasandra Hillebr. is reported from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Mohgaonkalan, Chhindwara District, Madhya Pradesh. The flower is characterized by its very small size with horny projections on the ovary wall and thallamus.
Addition to the knowledge of megafloral diversity from the Rajmahal Formation
Authors: Pal Pankaj K. , Arefin M.B. , Basu Moumita
Published: September 2022

Specimens of Equisetites rajmahalensis, Marattiopsis macrocarpa and Cladophlebis salicifilia collected from Bindaban and Chunakhali areas and their previous records of Rajmahal Formation have been investigated to determine their specific circumscription. In addition, pinnately compound leaf, bearing ovate-orbicular pinnae with reticulate venation is described for the first time from the formation.
Palynodating and correlation of subsurface sediments from bore-hole CMWY-95 of Wardha Valley Coalfield, Maharashtra, Central India
Authors: Mahesh S. , Sabina K. Pauline , Bilwa L. Mahesh
Published: September 2022

Palynological studies have been carried out in the subsurface sediments of borehole CMWY-95 drilled near Pisagaon in Chandrapur District of Maharashtra. The studies have been aimed to palynologically date and correlate the sediments. On the basis of the statistical analysis of the spores and pollen from the productive samples, two palynoassemblages have been demarcated: Assemblage I recognised at a depth of 149.00 m is characterised by the dominance of the monosaccate genus Parasaccites and subdominance of Plicatipollenites which is typical of the Early Permian Upper Talchir palynoflora and Assemblage II identified between the depths 147.00-133.00 m is characterised by the dominance of Parasaccites and subdominance of Callumispora which corresponds to the Early Permian Lower Karharbari palynoflora. Therefore, palynologically these sediments have been dated to be of Early Permian age.

Further, within India, an inter and intra basinal correlation has been attempted while with the continents of the Gondwanaland- Africa, Australia, Antarctica and South America, it is observed that the correlation with Antarctica is closest when compared to other continents suggesting a closer genetic relationship with Antarctica. A close similarity with the Early Permian palynosequences of Africa than that of Australia has also been noticed due to regional differences amongst eastern and western Australia, while in South America correlation was feasible only in broader pattern of group occurrences as the differences were pronounced at finer levels.
Vegetation vis á vis climate change around Bhogdoi swamp in lower Brahmaputra flood plain of Assam, Northeast India since Late Holocene
Authors: Dixit Swati , Bera S.K.
Published: September 2022

Pollen records from 1.8 m deep sedimentary profile cored from Bhogdoi swamp, Kamrup District, lower Brahmaputra flood plain of Assam, Northeast India have revealed enrichment of tropical mixed deciduous forest elements including Shorea robusta, Syzygium cumini, Dillenia pentagyna and Acacia catechu indicating warm and humid climatic regime during 3,795–2,530 years BP. Subsequently during 2,530–680 years BP relative increment in proliferation of tropical mixed deciduous elements namely Lagerstroemia parviflora, Lannea coromandelica, Terminalia bellirica, Sapotaceae and Emblica officinalis occurred resulting into final settlement of tropical mixed deciduous forest under increased warm and humid climatic regime attributable to active Southwest Monsoon. However, from 680 years BP onward gradual deterioration of mixed deciduous forest occurred as evidenced by sudden decline in Sal and its associates under warm and relatively drier climate. Drastic increment in Melastoma, Ziziphus and Areca implying forest clearance at this phase. The occurrence of degraded pollen–spore along with adequate fungal remains especially Xylaria, Diplodia, Nigrospora and Microthyriaceous fruiting body is suggestive of aerobic microbial digenesis of rich organic debris during sedimentation.
Platanaceous reproductive structures and leaves from the Cretaceous of Kundur, Amur Region, Russia
Authors: Kodrul Tatiana M. , Maslova Natalia P. , Tekleva Maria V. , Golovneva Lina B.
Published: September 2022

New platanaceous genera are described based on micromorphology of a capitate infructescence (Kunduricarpus Kodrul, N. Maslova, Tekleva & Golovneva) and staminate inflorescence (Kundurianthus Kodrul, N. Maslova, Tekleva & Golovneva) from the Campanian of Amur Region, Russia. The presence of common characteristic features implies possible affinities of these reproductive organs to the same plant.
Provenance and tectonic settings of the Lower Siwalik Subgroup, Jammu, Northwest Himalaya
Authors: Pandita Sundeep K. , Bhat Sunil K. , Kotwal Sham S. , Singh Yudhbir , Thakur Kuldeep K.
Published: September 2022

The sandstones of the two representative stratigraphic sections of the Lower Siwalik Subgroup of Ramnagar area in Jammu region of Northwest Himalaya are studied to infer the provenance and tectonic settings of the source area. The sandstones are fine– to medium–grained and moderately to well sorted. These sandstones consist of three varieties of quartz with small amounts of feldspar, lithic fragments and micas and are classified as sublitharenites, subarkoses and litharenites. These rocks belong to the collision orogenic belt of tectonic regime and have been derived from a mixed provenance that includes plutonic basement, sedimentary and meta–sedimentary rocks.
Prospects of shale gas exploitation in Lower Gondwana of Raniganj Coalfield (West Bengal), India
Authors: Mishra Subhashree , Mendhe Vinod A. , Kamble Alka D. , Bannerjee Mollika , Varma Atul K. , Singh Bhagwan D. , Pandey Jai K.
Published: September 2022

Geochemical analyses such as proximate, pyrolysis, TOC and FTIR, and other analyses like surface area, pore size, pore volume (using low–pressure N2 physisorption measurements) and SEM were performed on the shale samples derived from Early Permian Barakar and Late Permian Barren Measures formations of the Raniganj Coalfield, West Bengal. Rock–Eval pyrolysis and TOC data indicated that the heterogeneity of Barren Measures and Barakar shales is laterally varying, but in general, factors which support the occurrence of shale gas accumulations include a moderate to high TOC content (3.38–7.87 wt.%) with sufficient thermal maturity and type III–IV organic matters (kerogens). FTIR spectra indicate the presence of quartz and kaolinite with absorbance bandwidth between 1200–800 cm−1 and 3750–3400 cm−1, respectively. Abundance of quartz, as compared to clay, points towards the brittle characteristics of shales favourable for good fracability. Besides, mesopores and macropores are well–developed and the capacity of gas generation and adsorption are significant.

On the basis of SEM, the pores are classified into four types– (i) inter–granular pores, (ii) dissolve pores, (iii) composite inter–granular pores, and (iv) hair line micro–fractures. The BET multipoint surface area varies from 8.104 to 16.937 m2/g and 17.376 to 29.675 m2/g for Barakar and Barren Measures shales, respectively. Size of the pores varies from 3.072 to 3.728 nm for the Barakar shales and 2.984 to 3.521 nm for the Barren Measures shales, as measured by BJH method. Overall, it is observed that mesopores, macropores, micro–fractures and micropores are adequate in the samples and the studied shales are having interconnected networks of natural cracks and pores system, which may control the storage and migration of shale gas in the reservoir.
The Glossopteris flora of Manuguru Area, Godavari Graben, Telangana, India
Authors: Tewari Rajni , Joshi Arun , Agnihotri Deepa
Published: September 2022

First comprehensive record of the Glossopteris flora from the Barakar Formation of the Prakasham Khani open cast mines II and IV of Manuguru Area, Godavari Graben, comprising detailed systematic analyses of the plant fossils is provided. The assemblage is well preserved and represented by pteridophytes and gymnosperms. Pteridophytes comprise Phyllotheca australis and equisetalean axes of the order Equisetales, whereas, gymnosperms include Gangamopteris cyclopteroides and seventeen species of Glossopteris–Glossopteris angustifolia, G. arberi, G. communis, G. cordatifolia, G. damudica, G. gigas, G. indica, G. lanceolatus, G. longicaulis, G. mohudaensis, G. musaefolia, G. oldhamii, G. pseudocommunis, G. rhabdotaenioides, G. stenoneura, G. taenioides and G. tenuifolia belonging to the order Glossopteridales and several leaves of Noeggerathiopsis hislopi besides Cordaites sp. of Cordaitales. Northern genus Cordaites is recorded for the first time from the area and substantiates earlier records from the Lower Gondwana horizons of India. The present study adds to the knowledge of the Glossopteris flora of India, especially that of the Godavari Graben from where the plant fossil records are scanty. The floral assemblage compares fairly well with those recorded from the Barakar Formation of other Lower Gondwana basins of peninsular India.
Occurrence of a leafy Jungermanniales in the Mesozoic of the Rajmahal Hills, India
Authors: Sharma B.D.
Published: September 2022

A member of leafy Jungermanniales of Hepaticopsida is seen in a thin section prepared of silicified chert of Nipania, Rajmahal Hills, Jharkhand. The leafy thallii are either simple or bifurcated and have two lateral rows and one ventral row of leaves. Young plant has only few leaves. Multicellular ventral scales resembling those of extant Marchantiales are also seen in the slide. Scattered spores of pteridophytes and pollen grains of gymnosperms are also visible. Occurrence of a fossil leafy Jungermanniales plant is reported for the first time from this fossiliferous area.
Barringtonia Forster & Forster (Lecythidaceae) leaf from the late Oligocene of Assam, India
Authors: Srivastava Gaurav , Mehrotra R.C.
Published: September 2022

Northeast India is considered as corridor for the plant migration from India to Southeast Asia and vice–versa after the collision of Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate. The fossil record of the family Lecythidaceae is very sparse globally. We report a fossil leaf of Barringtonia (Lecythidaceae) from the late Oligocene sediments of Assam, India. The modern distribution and fossil records of the genus indicate its origin in Gondwana derived continents. After collision and complete suturing of the Indian and Eurasian plates the genus most likely migrated from India to Southeast Asia.
Palaeoproterozoic (2.2 Ga) life on land near Medicine Bow Peak, Wyoming, U.S.A.
Authors: Retallack Gregory J.
Published: September 2022

Tubular megafossils from the Palaeoproterozoic (ca. 2.3 Ga) Medicine Peak Quartzite of Wyoming have been regarded as possibly the earliest metazoan burrows. This interpretation has been controversial because these fossils are much older than accepted traces of metazoans. Additional similar specimens have now been found in palaeosols of the overlying Sugarloaf Quartzite (ca. 2.2 Ga), in the same area. These newly discovered fossils postdate fluvial deposition, predate metamorphic veining, and formed during oxidative, red, gypsic, soil formation. Oxidized tubular features lack regularity of width, backfills, scratches, or other complexities of metazoan trace fossils, and are more like cyanobacterial ropes, slime mold slugs, and fungal and lichen thalli of biological soil crusts. Because exact biological affinities are unknown, the fossils are assigned to palaeobotanical form taxa like many Precambrian fossils: Erythronema ramosum and E. robustum gen. et sp. nov. and Koilosolos pravus gen. et sp. nov. Such vertical, irregularly tubular fossils, which destroy prior bedding, are evidence of biological activity in Palaeoproterozoic palaeosols.
Centennial to millennial-scale changes in thermocline ventilation in the Arabian Sea: insights from the pteropod preservation record
Authors: Deo Singh Arun
Published: September 2022

The Arabian Sea hosts one of the three thickest oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) of the world ocean. Mid–depth oxygen depletion profoundly influences the chemistry of thermocline waters (HCO3ˉ, CO32ˉ and pH), which in turn significantly influences the preservation state of carbonates. The carbonate preservation is primarily controlled by the degree of saturation level of seawater with respect to the calcite and aragonite. The seawater in OMZ is undersaturated with respect to the aragonite (a metastable polymorph of CaCO3). Pteropod test being aragonitic in composition is therefore highly susceptible to the dissolution and dissolves completely below the aragonite compensation depth (ACD). Because of the current condition of intense OMZ due to high primary productivity, enhanced respiration of sinking organic carbon and reduced thermocline circulation; the ACD is shallow, lying in the middle of the OMZ. Hence, preservation record of pteropods in sea–floor sediment archives past changes in thermocline oxygen condition, carbonate chemistry, the ACD and OMZ intensity. High resolution records of various pteropod preservation indices (total pteropod abundance, transparent Limacina inflata abundance, fragmentation index) in a sediment core from the lower OMZ of the Indian margin (off Goa) enabled to investigate aragonite preservation/dissolution events and their links with the changes in ACD and OMZ intensity in the eastern Arabian Sea during the last 70 kyr BP. The proxy records reveal centennial to millennial scale changes in aragonite preservation condition in concert with Northern Hemisphere climatic events (Dansgaard–Oeschger (D–O) cycles and Heinrich events). The pteropod preservation spikes apparently correspond to the Northern Hemisphere cold events (D–O stadials and Heinrich events). Whereas, the pteropod tests were either poorly preserved or completely dissolved during the warm phases of D–O cycles (interstadials). The aragonite preservation events are attributed to the low monsoon induced productivity combined with the increased thermocline ventilation by Subantarctic Mode and Antarctic Intermediate Waters (SAMW–AAIW) resulting a weak OMZ and deeper ACD. The novel proxies (abundances of Globorotalia menardii, a planktic foraminifera and Styliola subula, a pteropod species) are used to gain better insights in to the variability of thermocline ventilation and OMZ intensity through time.
Ediacaran periglacial sedimentary structures
Authors: Gregory J. Retallack
Published: September 2022

Ediacaran fossils are sometimes reconstructed as colorful organisms of clear azure seas like tropical lagoons, or as ghostlike forms in deep, dark oceans. Alternatively, they can be envisaged as sessile organisms in frigid soils, to judge from associated Ediacaran periglacial paleosols and tillites. Additional evidence of cool Ediacaran paleoclimate now comes from reinterpretation of two supposed trace fossils: (1) grooves radiating from Ediacaran fossils interpreted as radular feeding traces (“Kimberichnus”) of supposed molluscs (Kimberella), and (2) chains of fossil impressions interpreted as feeding traces (“Epibaion”) of supposed worms or placozoans (Yorgia, Dickinsonia). The grooves are not curved with rounded ends like radular scratches, but with sharp or crudely bifid tips like frost flowers and frost needles extruded from plant debris. Fossil impressions in chains are not sequential feeding stations, but in polygonal arrays, like vagrant lichens and mosses displaced by wind gusts and periglacial frost boils. Thus, neither the taphomorph “Epibaion”, nor the ice crystal pseudomorphs “Kimberichnus” are valid ichnogenera. These newly recognized frost boils, needle ice, frost feathers, frost hair and frost shawls are additions to isotopic and glendonite evidence that the Ediacaran was another period in Earth history when even low paleolatitudes were cool.
Evolutionary Floras ‒ revealing large-scale patterns in Palaeozoic vegetation history
Authors: Christopher J. Cleal  , Borja Cascales–Miñana
Published: September 2022

The overarching trajectory of Palaeozoic vegetation history can be interpreted as the sequential replacement of the Eotracheophytic, Eophytic, Palaeophytic and Mesophytic evolutionary floras. Each evolutionary flora was characterised by a group of co-existing supra-generic plant taxa (families and orders) that formed relatively coherent communities in time and space. In most cases, the transition between floras was relatively brief and usually reflected the appearance of evolutionary adaptations (e.g., seeds, robust steles) that favoured the plants of the new flora. The main exception was the diachronous appearance of the Mesophytic Flora during the late Carboniferous and Permian, apparently the result of the invasion by upland or extra-basinal vegetation pre-adapted to the drier substrates that were developing then in the lowlands. The mass extinctions that had such a major effect on Sepkoski’s evolutionary faunas had little effect on the dynamics of the evolutionary floras.
PARAMETER ANALYSIS OF SRAM CIRCUIT
Authors: Sagar Deepti
Published: September 2022

The study examined the different a number of power-saving strategies, including sleep, stack, sleep stack, transmission gate logic, or self-controllable voltage level- upper (SVL-U). These methods are used with SRAM cells that have 6 transistors (6T), 7 transistors (8T), 8 transistors (9T), and 10 transistors (10T). The SVL-U method and transmission gate logic are used in suggested SRAM cell. According to a comparison of SRAM memory array as well as cells, dynamic power is significantly decreased on average when compared to traditional methods. The 45nm and 90nm software applications from Cadence are also used for simulation. According to a thorough analysis of SRAM memory arrays and cells, PDP and EDP have, on average, been significantly decreased when contrasted the state-of-the- art hybrid VLSI techniques. Therefore, these SRAMs are suitable for extremely low power embedded structural appliances. Keywords: Semiconductor Memories, Memory organization, SRAM, Write operation, Read Operation.
The Nexus Between Gambling Tax and the Gross Domestic Product in Kenya
Authors: Olweny Tobias
Published: September 2022

This study seeks to assess the relationship between the tax rates imposed on each sub-sector, i.e. betting tax, lottery tax, gaming tax and prize competition tax, and the gross domestic product. The target population for this study include all licenced gambling operators in Kenya. Secondary data was obtained via request from the relevant authorities in Kenya. Regression analysis was performed on the data to model the relationship between the variables. It was found that an increase in the monetary amount of gambling taxes levied from winning punters and gamers would likely lead to a decrease in the GDP, whereas the same increase in the monetary amount of gambling taxes levied from winning lottery players and monetary prize winners would likely lead to an increase in the GDP. The study recommends that a moderate gambling tax regime should be imposed on all other operators except lotteries. Lottery winnings and prize competition winnings tax rates should be increased whereas betting winnings tax rates should be decreased.
Francisco López Estrada
Authors: Huerta Calvo Javier
Published: September 2022

Francisco López Estrada fue profesor en la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, filólogo especializado en la literatura medieval y renacentista de España. Publicó en diversas universidades españolas artículos y ensayos sobre literatura antigua española. Se lo recuerda como profesor y persona liberal y es destacable el interés que tuvo por la poesía y literatura bucólicas. No obstante, también investigó sobre otros temas culturales, como las celebérrimas obras de Tomás Moro y Erasmo de Rotterdam y su impacto en España.
René Andioc: la desaparición de un maestro
Authors: Carnero Guillermo
Published: September 2022

En este artículo necrológico se hace un recorrido de la vida de René Andioc. Este autor nació el 11 de abril de 1930 en Cerbère, y falleció en Toulouse el 14 de marzo de 2011. Se destaca el temprano interés de Andioc por España y su lengua. Así, entre 1948 y 1952 realizó estudios de castellano en la Universidad de Montpellier, donde, además de la licenciatura en Lengua y Literatura Españolas, obtuvo diplomaturas en Filología Catalana y Francesa. Más adelante, fue catedrático entre 1970 y 1979, en la Universidad de Pau, donde fundó el Centro de Investigaciones Hispánicas. De 1979 a 1990 lo fue en la de Perpiñán, y allí permaneció hasta 2008 como catedrático emérito y honorario, dedicado exclusivamente a la investigación. Se concluye con que René Andioc ha sido uno de los más brillantes ejemplos de la mejor tradición de la Universidad francesa.
Menéndez Pelayo (1856-1912) y los escritores montañeses
Authors: García Castañeda Salvador
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del siguiente artículo es dar a conocer las revistas La Tertulia y la Revista Cántabro-Asturiana, en las que participó Menéndez Pelayo, y presentar algunos de los autores montañeses más importantes de la región. La última revista nació en 1877 y en ella quedaron inmortalizados autores como Casimiro del Collado, Fernando Velarde y Evaristo Silió. Menéndez Pelayo hallaba en los poetas de Galicia, de Asturias, de la Montaña y de León un parentesco moral: el ser “Soñadores y meditabundos”. En este grupo incluyó al escritor Escalante, quien fue, para el santanderino, el poeta más importante de la Montaña en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Por último, este regionalismo cántabro dejaría tres nombres clave: Amós de Escalante, Pereda y Menéndez Pelayo.
Ortografía Racional, Julio Cejador y una carta apócrifa de Menéndez Pelayo en las polémicas contra la Real Academia Española
Authors: Álvarez Barrientos Joaquín
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo explica la teoría de la Ortografía Racional, escrita por Julio Cejador, quien apoya sus argumentos en una carta apócrifa de Menéndez Pelayo con el objetivo de desprestigiar a la Real Academia Española. En la carta, se hace una defensa del criterio del uso lingüístico como norma frente al de la etimología y Pelayo se muestra contrario a la innovación pretendida de distinguir b de v en la pronunciación. La Ortografía Racional, además, va acompañada de ilustraciones que deforman el mundo académico y satirizan a los intelectuales. Cejador, su autor, emplea la ironía y ambigüedad y juega con los conceptos de autoría y de autoridad.
António Apolinário Lourenço, Osvaldo Manuel Silvestre (coords.). Literatura, Espaço, Cartografias
Authors: Santos Unamuno Enrique
Published: September 2022

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Jesús Cancio, Olas y cantiles, Bruma norteña y Romancero del mar, prólogo de José Ramón Saiz Viadero
Authors: Crespo López Mario
Published: September 2022

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Francisco Javier Díez de Revenga. Didáctica del texto literario. Análisis y explicación de textos poéticos españoles
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Borja
Published: September 2022

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Germán Gullón, El sexto sentido. La lectura en la era digital
Authors: Guimerà Galiana Alba
Published: September 2022

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José Joaquín de Mora. Leyendas españolas
Authors: Rodríguez Gutiérrez Borja
Published: September 2022

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Victoriano Roncero López. De bufones y pícaros: la risa en la novela picaresca
Authors: Bertuzzi Irene
Published: September 2022

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Akiko Tsuchiya. Marginal Subjects. Gender and Deviance in Fin-de-siècle Spain
Authors: Patiño Eirín Cristina
Published: September 2022

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Correspondencia entre Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo y Víctor Said Armesto (1906-1912)
Authors: Villanueva Carlos
Published: September 2022

El documento presenta parte de la correspondencia que mantuvieron Menéndez Pelayo y Víctor Said Armesto. Said fue el primer catedrático en España de Literatura gallego-portuguesa, además de periodista, folklorista, filólogo, filósofo y literato. Su amistad con el polígrafo cántabro fue permanente. Hay dos temas que se tratan en las cartas: el primero es una consulta puntual de Said a Pelayo para enriquecer su proyecto de memoria de cátedras de enseñanza secundaria de Lengua y Literatura Castellanas; el segundo, hace referencia a la cátedra de Literatura galaico-portuguesa a la que Said accede por oposición en 1914.
Cervantes, el Quijote y la ecdótica: a propósito de un libro de Francisco Rico
Authors: Iglesias Feijoo Luis
Published: September 2022

A propósito del último libro de Francisco Rico sobre el texto del “Quijote”, se plantean cuestiones que tienen que ver con el modo de composición del libro tal como se hacía en la imprenta del siglo XVII y las consecuencias que ello implica en el momento de editar hoy su obra. De ahí se deducen principios ecdóticos que han de tenerse presentes no sólo para Cervantes, sino para cualquier autor del Siglo de Oro o posterior.
«Desnudo amor de piedra». Tradición clásica en Soledades (1903) de Antonio Machado
Authors: Escobar Borrego Francisco Javier
Published: September 2022

En Soledades (1903), Antonio Machado se propone encontrar un nuevo sendero de reflexión poética que armonizase la recreación de los clásicos y la sencillez lírica. Esta fórmula debía ofrecer, de hecho, un planteamiento alternativo al helenismo practicado por los poetas parnasianos. Machado, en consecuencia, hará perfectamente compatibles la recreación mitológica y la perspectiva simbólica, en tanto que evoca una materia mítica sugerida, sin referentes explícitos. Bajo este pórtico inicial, se rememoran los personajes, pero son presentados en virtud de sutiles alusiones a sus atributos o a la aretalogía. Su tratamiento viene a preludiar, sea como fuere, notorias células temáticas de su poesía posterior. Por tanto, en Soledades de 1903, Machado brinda, en fin, un maduro proyecto literario, de naturaleza simbólico-romántica y clásica, que abrirá un fértil y granado espacio para la poesía española modernista.
ensiemplo del león y del caballo y la crítica a la caballería en el Libro de Buen Amor
Authors: Luzdivina Cuesta Torre María
Published: September 2022

El análisis de las dos fábulas protagonizadas por caballos incorporadas al LBA por Juan Ruiz demuestra, por una parte, la intensa recreación a la que el autor sometió los materiales procedentes de la tradición fabulística esópica medieval y, por otra parte, revela la negativa visión que el autor tenía acerca de la caballería. La confrontación del análisis de la fábula del caballo y el león con otras alusiones a caballos, caballeros, escuderos y caballería que aparecen en la obra, permite percibir este ataque sistemático a la caballería, que resulta diluido y poco evidente cuando se lee el ejemplo de forma aislada. El pensamiento del Arcipreste sobre la caballería y el rey es la causa de su reelaboración original de esta fábula y hace innecesaria la hipótesis del uso de una fuente desconocida para explicar las diferencias entre las fábulas sobre caballos del LBA y las de la tradición esópica.
Jean-François Botrel. “Libros y lectores en la España del siglo XX”. Rennes: JFB, 2008.
Authors: Clarke Anthony H.
Published: September 2022

La publicación de Jean-François Botrel que aquí se comenta versa sobre la bibliometría y la relación entre los libros y los lectores del siglo XX español. Botrel, especialista en este campo, reparte en los capítulos distintas cuestiones: escritura y edición, difusión del libro, tipos de lectores, influencia de la política, bibliografía, ilustraciones que adornan los textos, y la lectura. Se resalta esta última clave, ya que para ser un buen escritor y analista de libros, escritores y editores hace falta ser un buen lector también. Anthony Clarke, autor de esta reseña, resalta que la lectura es amena, muy educativa y alaba que Botrel haya sido capaz de constreñir tantos temas en un libro tan breve.
Buiten het eigen speelveld
Authors: Bos J.T.K.
Published: September 2022

Buiten het eigen speelveld. De normen voor de kwaliteit van de wet horen ook te gelden in de professionele cultuur van het politieke domein

Moet ‘Ongekend onrecht’ tot een geheel vernieuwd wetgevingskwaliteitsbeleid leiden? Ja en nee. Nee, omdat de kernelementen van de kwaliteit van de wet een afgeleide zijn van de functie van de wet in ons politiek-juridisch stelsel. Als het stelsel niet verandert, geldt dat ook voor die kwaliteitseisen. Ja, omdat het erop lijkt dat rechtmatigheid niet meer de vooronderstelling van openbaar bestuur is, maar slechts een aspect of waarde waarmee óók rekening kan worden gehouden. Dat is in strijd met de juridische ratio en óók met de politieke. Om daaraan iets te doen moet de kern van de professionele standaard uit het juridische domein een plaats krijgen in het normatief kader voor professionaliteit in het politieke domein. Die cultuurverandering maakt meer kans met een constitutioneel hof op de achtergrond.
Wetgeving in de loopgraven
Authors: van Raak R.
Published: September 2022

Wetgeving in de loopgraven. Lessen van de Wet Huis voor Klokkenluiders

De wet voor de bescherming van klokkenluiders was politiek én wetstechnisch een avontuur. Door een tegenlobby van de gezamenlijke organisaties van werkgevers en werknemers (VNO-NCW en FNV) en vanwege de verschillen in opvatting over klokkenluiden en de behartiging van publieke belangen. Uit de politieke loopgravenoorlog rond deze initiatiefwet is een aantal lessen te trekken, onder meer over de eigen rol van de Tweede Kamer, het kabinet en de lobby.
Interbestuurlijke verhoudingen in de Omgevingswet: ordeloos of een thorbeckiaans evenwicht?
Authors: van Karnenbeek L.J. , Groothuijse F.A.G. , van Rijswick H.F.M.W.
Published: September 2022

Interbestuurlijke verhoudingen in de Omgevingswet: ordeloos of een thorbeckiaans evenwicht?

Thorbecke is de grondlegger van de gedecentraliseerde eenheidsstaat, de staatsinrichting die altijd nog wordt gehandhaafd. Ook de Omgevingswet lijkt op het eerste gezicht aan te sluiten bij de door Thorbecke neergelegde uitgangspunten van de gedecentraliseerde eenheidsstaat. Binnen de algemene gelding van de nieuwe wet beschikken de decentrale overheden, de gemeenten in het bijzonder, over een ruime mate van beleidsruimte. Tegelijkertijd kan deze in beginsel ruim toebedeelde gemeentelijke beleidsruimte relatief gemakkelijk worden beperkt. Dat komt omdat het subsidiariteitsvereiste volgens de auteurs een beperkte normerende werking heeft, waardoor bovengemeentelijk optreden juridisch minimaal is begrensd. De auteurs beargumenteren dat de mogelijkheid dat bovengemeentelijke overheden een stevige greep op gemeenten kunnen hebben, haaks staat op de uitgangspunten die Thorbecke aan de staatsinrichting ten grondslag heeft gelegd.
Autonomer en minder politiek sensitief
Authors: van Lochem P.J.P.M.
Published: September 2022

Autonomer en minder politiek sensitief. Ambtelijke reflecties op de zorgelijke relatie met de politiek

De overheid lijkt een toenemend verzet te oogsten nu parlementaire reacties op ambtelijke optreden negatiever zijn geworden en bovendien niet weersproken of van context voorzien worden door de politieke en ambtelijke leiders. Aan de ambtelijke dienst gaat deze ontwikkeling niet ongemerkt voorbij, blijkens de vele lezenswaardige reflecties op het eigen functioneren. Nu deze reflecties nogal abstract en gericht op de morele dimensie zijn, is het de vraag of zij voldoende bruikbare remedies bevatten. In elk geval lijkt het aanbevelenswaardig dat de ambtelijke professionals zelf het initiatief gaan nemen tot het geven van uitleg en context van bekritiseerd ambtelijke handelen, als deel van de actuele nieuwsvoorziening.
Experimenteerbepalingen
Authors: Nap M.
Published: September 2022

Experimenteerbepalingen

Naar aanleiding van het ontwerp voor de elfde wijziging van de Aanwijzingen voor de regelgeving kraakte de Afdeling advisering van de Raad van State enkele kritische noten over het wetgevingsbeleid rondom experimenteerbepalingen. In deze aflevering van Legisprudentie geeft de auteur een bloemlezing van de advisering over experimenteerbepalingen van de afgelopen decennia.
A Critical Analysis of India's Current Mediation Mechanism
Authors: Arun Sharma  , Chouhan Rakhi Singh
Published: September 2022

In any kind of relationship, whether it be a personal one or a professional one, there is certain to be at least one argument at some point or another. Disagreements may be deconstructed into three distinct parts: the individuals involved, the approach that was used, and the core matter that is being discussed. Disagreements may be settled in a variety of ways, some of which include conflict resolution methods such as litigation or arbitration. These are only two of the many options available. We polled 500 mediators, all of whom were based in either the United States or India, and the results were split evenly between the two countries. The ages of the respondents ranged from as young as 21 to as old as 81, and many of them had more than 40 years of experience working in the field of Mediation. Some of the respondents were also female. At this point in time, it would seem that India does not have a legal precedent that is suitable for the Mediation procedure.
Hubungan Efisiensi Operasional dengan Kinerja Profitabilitas pada Sektor Perbankan yang Go Public di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Barus Andreani Caroline , Sulistyo David
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui pentingnya hubungan antara tingakat efisiensi operasional dan kinerja profitabilitas perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan untuk mejelaskan sejauh mana tingkat operasional efisiensi memberikan informasi tentang profitabilitas kinerja perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan go public yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 25 bank dimana populasi ini adalah juga menjadi sampel, serta periode penelitian dari tahun 2005 sampai dengan tahun 2008. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda (Multiple Linier Regression). Hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa variable bebas memiliki pengaruh terhadap variable terikat. Variabel CAR mempengaruhi ROA secara signifikan sedangkap MSDN dan LDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA pada perusahaan perbankan go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Karakteristik Sosial Demografi dan Faktor Pendorong Peningkatan Kinerja Kader Posyandu
Authors: Simanjuntak Megawati
Published: September 2022

Posyandu is one of the community participation approach in health sector that is managed by cadres, with the main problem arises is the declining number of visits of mothers of infants and toddlers. The aims of this research were to analyze the level of performance of posyandu cadres, and to analyze the factors that influence performance. Research conducted in Ciherang village with 30 samples that was selected using random sampling. Most of the cadres including productive age, junior secondary education, medium families size, and has been married to a third have children under five. The average of job length was 9 years old, had attended training related to posyandu, a cadres motivation is the desire to help the community. Average cadres incentives was Rp20,000 per person per month with the support of family and community leaders. The result showed that most of cadres?¢â?¬â?¢ performance can be categorized high. The higher the incentives and the more participation of cadres in training at least once influenced significantly for the improving of cadres?¢â?¬â?¢ performance.
Pengaruh Spread Tingkat Suku Bunga dan Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Penyaluran Kredit UMKM pada Bank Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Barus Andreani Caroline , Lu Marya
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Spread tingkat suku bunga bank, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Objek penelitian yaitu pada Bank Umum yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia untuk periode 2008?¢â?¬â??2011. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga dari 109 perusahaan diperoleh sebanyak 73 perusahaan yang akan dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian data diketahui bahwa secara simultan dan parsial, spread, CAR, LDR dan NPL berpengaruh terhadap penyaluran kredit UMKM pada bank umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2008-2011.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING ORGANIZATIONS TO THE PERFORMANCE OF YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS GROUP OF SERANG CITY
Authors: Hamdan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of change management and learning organization on the performance of the Young Entrepreneurs Group in Serang City, especially in the increasingly unpredictable business environment at this time. This research is a quantitative research with data collection techniques through questionnaires. Determination of the sample is done by non-probability sampling with a saturated sampling technique of 71 employees who are members of the Young Entrepreneurs Group. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS ver 25.0 application which includes the t test and F test. The results of this study indicate that Change Management has no significant effect on employee performance, the t test results show that t count 0.327 < 1.667 t table with significance level 0.745 > 0.05. Learning Organization has a significant effect on employee performance, the results of the t test show that t count 3.088 > 1.667 t table with a significance level of 0.003 <0.05. The results of the F test show that F count 39.624 > 3.13 F table with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that Change Management and Learning Organizations simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Young Entrepreneurs Group Employees
EARNING MANAGEMENT IN BANKING SECTOR ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Esty Apridasari
Published: September 2022

The practice of earnings management could not be separated from the process of preparing financial statements. It could occur in all business sectors including banking. This study aims to analyze earnings management in financial statements of banks on Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research is a descriptive study of banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. Earnings management in bank financial statements is proxied by discretionary accruals. The population and sample of this research are 42 banks. The results show that 31 banks have a negative Discretionary Accruals and 11 banks have a positive Discretionary Accruals. A negative discretionary accruals indicates that the company performs earnings management by decreasing earnings while a positive discretionary accruals indicates that the company performs earnings management by increasing the earnings in the financial statements.
THE EFFECT OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT (K3) ON WORK PRODUCTIVITY OF EMPLOYEES
Authors: Sinollah Sinollah  , Achmad Zaki
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety management (K3) on employee productivity at PG. Ngadirejo Kediri. To achieve this goal, this study uses quantitative research with a questionnaire as the main instrument in collecting data. To answer the hypothesis using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on tests conducted with multiple linear regression, it is evident that the variable level of occupational safety (X1) and the variable level of occupational health (X2) has a significant effect on employee productivity (Y) either partially or simultaneously. To reduce the risk of accidents such as fires, piles of mill residues containing flammable chemicals. That jam, PG. Ngadirejo Kediri should strive so that the remnants of the mill can be immediately utilized/sold.
MAKING SKILL DEVELOPMENT CENTER AS BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE ENTREPRENEURS EMPOWERMENT IN FACING CHANGES IN THE WORLD OF WORK
Authors: Afif Syarifudin Yahya  , Saadah Oktaviani
Published: September 2022

The government develops for citizens to get a job and decent living. Nevertheless, the number of people who are unemployed and poor is still high. To solve those problems, the government establish the Skills Development Center as a basis for sustainable entrepreneur empowerment. This research aims to analyze entrepreneurial empowerment activities at the Skills Development Center, their positive impact, the dominant factor influencing success, and the effort to optimize the success of the Skills Development Center in facing changes in the world of work. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with an inductive approach. Data collection was documentation, interviews, and observation. The informants were 11 people who were determined based on the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing verification. The results showed the stages of awareness, enabling, and empowerment in implementing entrepreneurial empowerment very well. The positive impact is success in increasing agricultural and livestock entrepreneurship. The dominant factors are government policy support, increased cooperation, and adequate human resources. At the same time, the barrier factors are low community participation and lack of budget support. Then, the effort to optimize care coordination, verification, and facilitation of training activities, coordination and cooperation among regional agencies, and increasing cooperation with the industrial world so that the type of entrepreneurship can be varied and competitive.