bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital self-care in the management of spine musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Cargnin Zulamar Aguiar , Schneider Dulcinéia Ghizoni , Rosa-Junior Joanito Niquini
Published: May 2023

Objective: to analyze the effectiveness of digital self-care in the management of pain and functional disability among people with spine musculoskeletal disorders. Method: a systematic literature review, developed with the PRISMA checklist, of randomized clinical trials of people with spine musculoskeletal disorders and digital interventions accessed by means of computers, smartphones or other portable devices. Databases researched: National Library of Medicine, Excerpta Médica dataBASE, SciVerse Scopus, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Science Citation Indexes, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature and Physiotherapy Evidence Database. The descriptive synthesis of the results and by means of meta-analyses (fixed-effects model) was performed with the Review Manager software. The methodological quality was evaluated with the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale. Results: a total of 25 trials were selected (5,142 participants), which showed statistically significant improvements (p <0.05) in 54% (12/22) in the pain levels and 47% (10/21) in functional disability in the Intervention Group. The meta-analyses showed moderate effects on pain intensity and small effects on functional disability. There was a predominance of medium quality studies. Conclusion: the digital care interventions showed a beneficial result in pain intensity and in functional disability, mainly for chronic low back pain. Digital care emerges as promising to support self-management of the spine musculoskeletal conditions. PROSPERO registry number CRD42021282102.
Educational intervention performed by nurses for blood pressure control: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Authors: Falcão Lariza Martins , Guedes Maria Vilaní Cavalcante , Borges José Wicto Pereira , Silva Grazielle Roberta Freitas da
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: to assess the effect of an educational intervention performed by nurses for blood pressure control in people with arterial hypertension, when compared to usual care. Método: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials, conducted in six databases. The studies included were those in which an educational intervention was performed by nurses on people with arterial hypertension. The risk of bias was assessed by means of the Risk of Bias Tool, the meta-analysis was performed in the Review Manager software and certainty of the evidence was calculated in the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation system. Resultados: a total of 1,692 studies were found, which were peer-reviewed, including eight of them in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis was calculated for the “systolic blood pressure” and diastolic blood pressure” outcomes, in subgroups by time and by intervention performance type. For the in-person educational intervention, performed individually combined with a group activity, the effect estimate was -12.41 mmHg (95% Confidence Interval: from -16.91 to -7.91, p<0,00001) for systolic pressure and -5.40 mmHg (95% Confidence Interval: from -7.98 to -2.82, p<0,00001) for diastolic pressure, with high certainty of evidence. Conclusión: the educational intervention performed by nurses, individually and combined with a group activity, presents a statistically significant clinical effect. PROSPERO registration No.: CRD42021282707.
Dynamics of changes in cadmium levels in environmental objects and its impact on the bio-elemental composition of living organisms
Authors: Nechytailo L. , Danyliv S. , Kuras L. , Shkurashivska S. , Buchko A.
Published: May 2023

Abstract As a result of intensive anthropogenic impact in the biosphere there is a rapid process of accumulation of heavy metal salts. They have led to the aggravation of problems associated with the pollution of ecosystems and basic food products of plant and animal origin. Environmental pollution by these compounds is caused by their persistence in environmental objects, migration ability, accumulation by plants. This contributes to their accumulation in the human environment. A number of studies have shown that heavy metals have mutagenic, toxic effects and affect the intensity of biochemical processes. Therefore, the presence of heavy metals in the environment is extremely undesirable. Moreover, the ecological state of the environment is directly related to changes in the human internal environment. Deficiency or excess of certain bioelements in soils and drinking water or non-compliance with its stable chemical composition causes the development of dysmicroelementosis. The ecological situation of the Carpathian region is closely related to the state of soils and water resources. In this regard, it is advisable to study and control the level of cadmium compounds in the environment of the region. The study of the effect of cadmium intoxication on the macro- and microelement composition of the brain and myocardium of experimental animals is also worthwhile. Materials and methods. Soils and drinking water of the plain, foothill and mountainous zones of the region, as well as organs and tissues of experimental animals served as the object of research. Cadmium levels in drinking water and myocardial tissues and brain of experimental animals have been measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Results and discussion. The study of soils in the Prykarpattia region has revealed an increase in the toxic element cadmium. Its content is 1.1-1.5 times higher than background levels. The analysis of drinking water allowed to establish that a significant number of people living in the plain and foothill zone of the region consume water with a high content of cadmium. The main stages of cadmium intake and accumulation in plants have been analyzed. Significant disorders in the body of experimental animals under conditions of excessive intake of cadmium compounds have been revealed. It was accompanied by the accumulation of cadmium in the myocardium and brain, on the background of redistribution of vital macronutrients calcium and magnesium along with micronutrients copper and zinc. Thus, excessive intake of cadmium salts causes the development of dysmicroelementosis, which is accompanied by a violation of the homeostasis of a living organism. It is suggested to conduct continuous monitoring of the level of toxicants in the ecosystem as an integral component of environmental monitoring.
Species diversity pattern of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) breeding in different permanent, temporary and natural container habitats of Peshawar, KP Pakistan
Authors: Lubna  , Rasheed S. B. , Zaidi F.
Published: May 2023

Abstract To determine the species composition, relative abundance and seasonal variation of different mosquitoes Genera (Aedes, Anopheles, Armigeres, Culex, and Culiseta) in different habitats the present research work was carried out in Entomology Research Laboratory of The University of Peshawar. Sampling performed from variety of permanent and temporary breeding habitats was carried out on monthly basis from targeted breeding sites for two consecutive years through dipping method. Species diversity in the survey sites was noted. Collection from these seventeen various types of potential larval habitats, yielded a total of 42,430 immature constituting 41,556 larvae and 874 pupae. Among these only 19,651 adult mosquitoes emerged comprising 11,512 female and 8,139 male mosquitoes. 78% (n= 15333) of mosquito larvae were from permanent and 22% (n=4318) were from temporary breeding sites. This study showed that Peshawar valley harbours 15 species from the genera Aedes, Anopheles, Armigeres, Culex and Culiseta. When the density of each species was examined, Culex quinquifasciatus was found to be dominant (79%) and constant in distribution. Among the temporary habitats Aedes albopictus was found as the most prevalent species particularly from tree holes and water cisterns. The highest intensity of mosquitoes was in June (2243 emerged adults) and November (2667 emerged adults) while the lowest was in January (203 emerged adults). A perfect positive correlation (r = +0.8) was found between temperature and population of mosquitoes (df 10 and α 0.05). The species diversity index for mosquitoes remained between 0.12 and 1.76. The Margalef’s richness components was noticeably low for bamboo traps (0.2) and fairly high for rice fields, Percolating water and Animal tracks (1.3) which shows the abundance of mosquito species in these habitats. Similarly Pielou’s Evenness was highest for bamboo traps (E=1) showing species uniform distribution. Animal tracks were presumed not only the diverse habitat rather also possessed high value for species richness and species evenness. Temperature, rainfall, humidity and other related attributes responsible for species variation and abundance need to be analysed further to pave way for controlling vector species in their oviposition targeted sites.
Impacto da posição de caixa na performance das empresas brasileiras em períodos de recessão econômica
Authors: Bortoluzzo Adriana , Bortoluzzo Mauricio , Ferreira Mario M. S.
Published: May 2023

Resumo Objetivo: O presente trabalho analisa se, em momentos de recessão econômica, a posição de caixa tem impacto na performance das empresas brasileiras. Além disso, busca-se identificar se há diferenças na intensidade dessa relação para os diferentes setores de atuação das empresas. Originalidade/valor: A adequada gestão da liquidez das empresas é fundamental para a manutenção da sua saúde financeira e para a sua sustentabilidade econômica em longo prazo. Esse tema é especialmente importante em países emergentes, como o Brasil, que tem um histórico de frequentes recessões econômicas. As recessões levam à piora dos resultados operacionais das empresas e à escassez de linhas de crédito e, portanto, afetam negativamente a liquidez das companhias. Na última década, tem sido discutida a importância do uso de caixa pelas empresas para melhorar sua performance em períodos de restrição financeira. Design/metodologia/abordagem: Para desenvolver este estudo, foi utilizada uma amostra de 200 empresas listadas na B3, agrupando informações do período de 2013 a 2016, organizadas em um painel dinâmico balanceado. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos por meio das regressões indicam que há relação positiva e estatisticamente significante entre a posição de caixa e a performance medida pelo ROA (mas não pelo market to book). Identificou-se também que o setor de atuação da empresa modera a intensidade dessa relação.
Cansancio emocional en estudiantes de enfermería. Estudio multicéntrico
Authors: Osorio-Spuler Ximena , Illesca-Pretty Mónica , Gonzalez-Osorio Luis , Masot Olga , Fuentes-Pumarola Concepció , Reverté-Villarroya Silvia , Ortega Laura , Rascón-Hernán Carolina
Published: May 2023

RESUMEN Objetivo: Conocer cansancio emocional en estudiantes de enfermería de cuatro Universidades. Método: Estudio de corte transversal, correlacional, realizado en Chile y España (2017-2018). Respondieron instrumento autoaplicado 1368 estudiantes (variables sociodemográficas/académicas y escala de Cansancio Emocional). Análisis con Stata 15, según variables: Pruebas de Chi2, sumas y rangos de Wilcoxon (Mann Whitney), análisis de varianza y regresión múltiple; nivel de confianza 95% y significancia 5% (p < 0,05). Aprobado por Comité de Ética, Universidad de Girona. Resultados: Variables académicas y estrés percibido destacan Bastante/Mucho para: Exámenes, Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas, Laboratorio/Simulación. Diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre cansancio emocional según sexo, personas a cargo, trabajadores, tiempo traslado > a 30 minutos. Mayor cansancio emocional al cursar asignaturas por segunda vez y en actividades académicas donde declaran un estrés percibido como Bastante/Mucho (p < 0,005). Conclusión: Todos los estudiantes presentan cansancio emocional medio (>26 y <37 puntos). Las variables sexo y tener personas a cargo son aspectos relevantes. Estrés percibido por metodologías se relaciona de manera importante con niveles de cansancio emocional.
PREGNANT WOMEN’S COMPLIANCE WITH VACCINATION IN THE CONTEXT OF PANDEMICS: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Vasconcelos Patrícia Pereira , Lacerda Ana Catarina Torres de , Pontes Cleide Maria , Guedes Tatiane Gomes , Leal Luciana Pedrosa , Oliveira Sheyla Costa de
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze national and international publications regarding pregnant women’s compliance with vaccination in the context of pandemics. Method: this is an integrative literature review, carried out in August 2021 in the LILACS, MEDLINE, Web of Science and Scopus databases, without language and publication time restriction. The descriptors indexed in DeCS and MeSH, Immunization, Vaccination, Pregnancy and Pandemics, combined using the Boolean operator, were used. The results obtained were exported to the EndNote reference manager software and, later, to the Rayyan - Intelligent Systematic Review application. The sample consisted of 27 studies. Analysis considered frequency and similarities between the studies. Results: the factors that interfere with compliance with vaccination by pregnant women in pandemic times were highlighted: distrust of vaccines; concerns about vaccination safety in pregnancy or for the fetus’ health; lack of information and lack of knowledge about the benefits of vaccine. Moreover, the reasons for compliance were desire to protect the baby, knowledge about the pandemic, concern about the risk of infection, and recommendation and guidance on vaccination during prenatal care. Conclusion: the factors that may interfere with compliance with vaccination were verified, mainly in relation to new vaccines in the context of pandemics. It is considered that investments in strategies related to immunization during pregnancy can provide health benefits, preventing preventable diseases in pregnant women and their babies.
Educação Permanente no Sistema Único de Saúde: Concepções de Profissionais da Gestão e dos Serviços
Authors: Iglesias Alexandra , Garcia Daniella Caldas , Pralon Johnatan Antoniolli , Badaró-Moreira Maria Inês
Published: May 2023

Resumo Este artigo pretende compreender as concepções de profissionais da gestão e dos serviços do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) sobre Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS), bem como seus desafios e potencialidades. Utilizou-se de grupo focal para coleta, seguido de análise lexical do tipo classificação hierárquica descendente com auxílio do software Iramuteq. Os resultados delinearam quatro classes: a) EPS - entendimentos e expectativas; b) entraves à EPS; c) ETSUS e EPS por meio de cursos e capacitações; e d) dispositivos de EPS: potencialidades e desafios. Os participantes apontaram equívocos de entendimentos acerca da EPS ao equipará-la à Educação Continuada (EC) voltada à transferência de conteúdo, com repercussões negativas na prática de EPS. Discute-se o risco em centralizar o responsável pela concretização dessa proposta, que deveria ser coletiva e compartilhada entre diferentes atores. Reivindica-se, portanto, uma produção colaborativa, que possa circular entre os envolvidos, de modo que cada um experimente esse lugar e se aproprie da complexidade de interações propiciadas pela Educação Permanente em Saúde.
Physiological quality of Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex Hornem seeds in relation to maturation stage and growing season
Authors: Barroso Natália dos Santos , Fonseca Josandra Souza Teles , Nascimento Marilza Neves do , Soares Taliane Leila , Pelacani Claudinéia Regina
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Physalis ixocarpa is an edible fruit with great economic importance in many countries. The use of high-quality seeds is essential for the success of the crop, so their harvest should be carried out at their maximum point of physiological maturity. This study aimed to verify the influence of the growing season and fruit maturation stage on the seed physiological maturity of two P. ixocarpa varieties (‘green’ and ‘purple’) grown in the Brazilian semi-arid region. The water content, dry weight, germination percentage and seedling emergence were evaluated. The growing season influenced the seed maturation process of the two evaluated varieties, with a more pronounced effect for the ‘purple’ one. To obtain higher-quality seeds, the cultivation in the Brazilian semi-arid region can be carried out from May to August and the collection of fruits to obtain seeds from the stage 4 of maturation.
Carbon stocks and lability in land use and management systems in southwestern Goiás, Brazil
Authors: Ribeiro Diego Oliveira , Gonçalves Gabriel Rosa , Rubio Giovana Oliveira , Castoldi Gustavo , Vendruscolo Eduardo Pradi , Souza Zaqueu Henrique de
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT The southwest region of the Goiás state, Brazil, is suitable for several agricultural activities, even in more fragile soils such as Typic Quartzipsamments. This study aimed to evaluate the carbon stocks and lability of a Typic Quartzipsamment under land use and management systems in southwestern Goiás. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design and consisted of areas subjected to five land use and management systems [native Cerrado vegetation (Brazilian Savanna), pasture under intensive grazing, pasture under extensive grazing, soybean and maize rotation, and eucalyptus]. Soil samples were collected at the 0-0.1 and 0.1-0.2 m layers. The land use and management systems affected the carbon stocks and quality. In the 0-0.2 m layer, the carbon stocks ranged between 15.9 and 29.2 Mg ha−1. The areas with eucalyptus and under intensive grazing promoted increases in the carbon stocks that ranged between 72 and 84 %, when compared to the areas with Cerrado vegetation and soybean and maize rotation. The carbon contents in the F1, F2 and F4 fractions were higher in the areas with eucalyptus and under intensive grazing. In the 0-0.1 m soil layer, the areas with eucalyptus and under intensive grazing had an increase in the carbon management index by 33 and 36 %, respectively, when compared to the reference area with native Cerrado vegetation.
Concepciones de los líderes sindicales sobre el rol del profesorado en la construcción del Sistema de Desarrollo Profesional Docente en Chile
Authors: Farfán Víctor Manuel Figueroa , Oliveira Dalila Andrade
Published: May 2023

RESUMEN El artículo aborda algunas concepciones de los profesores chilenos, en calidad de dirigentes gremiales, sobre la ley que instaló el Sistema de Desarrollo Profesional Docente (SDPD). Si bien es ampliamente conocido que el sistema educativo chileno es una de las expresiones más radicales de educación con centralidad de mercado, algunas lecturas que han abordado las políticas públicas que implementaron los gobiernos progresistas, posterior a la recuperación de la de democracia, nos expresan que dichas reformas han compensado, en parte, la implementación del neoliberalismo. Sin embargo, desde el movimiento docente se logra percibir una insatisfacción expresada en ciclos de movilización. Es en dichas movilizaciones donde los docentes han intentado resistir e influir en el avance legislativo sobre políticas educativas, así como también, fueron capaces de constituir alternativas de profesionalidad que operan en los intersticios del sistema normativo. La investigación se llevó a cabo a través de una metodología cualitativa, específicamente con base en entrevistas semiestructuradas y el análisis de contenido.
Between affirmed and denied rights: the struggle of teachers for the national minimum monthly salary on a 20-hour week basis in Campo Grande, MS
Authors: Fernandes Maria Dilnéia Espíndola , Fernandes Solange Jarcem
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT The paper examines the struggle of the teachers of the municipal education system of Campo Grande, capital of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, to be paid the full value of the National Minimum Monthly Salary for Teachers (Piso Salarial Profissional Nacional, PSPN), established by Law n. 11,738/2008. The sources consulted included education-related legislation and documents, local press articles, and documents and material published by the teachers union. In the municipal context, the teachers demanded, as an innovation, to be paid the PSPN on a 20-hour week basis. In the municipality, during the analyzed period, under each mayor’s administration, a new law on the matter was passed. The rights were thus guaranteed by legislation, but not complied with. The process was marked by complex developments involving the teachers union, culminating in the largest teacher strike ever held in the municipality, when the educational state acted to maintain the status quo at the local level by using both the local press and the judicial system. The fact that the teachers did not succeed in their demands reveals fissures in the Brazilian cooperative federalism, since local governments, as in this case, prevented teacher remuneration (Law n. 11,738/2008) from becoming part of the federative coordination policies designed to lower regional asymmetries and contribute to reducing social inequalities.
Gerencialismo na formação continuada de professores no Brasil: uma análise de documentos propostos pelo Conselho Nacional de Secretários de Educação
Authors: Vieira Filho Vanderlei José Valim , Gonçalves Fábio Peres
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Reconhece-se a influência do Conselho Nacional de Secretários da Educação (CONSED) nos processos de implementação de políticas públicas de formação continuada docente no Brasil, bem como o seu papel na articulação da logística operacional e a sua aproximação com instituições do terceiro setor, o que tende a influenciar nas orientações para os processos formativos. Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho tem como questão de pesquisa a ser respondida: quais características propostas à formação continuada de professores no contexto de implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e do Novo Ensino Médio (NEM)? Para tanto, foram analisados documentos disponibilizados no site do CONSED, organizados pelo Grupo de Trabalho (GT) Formação Continuada. No exame dos documentos foi utilizada a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), proposta por Moraes (2003). Como resultado da análise, emergiram categorias associadas às orientações para os processos de formação continuada de professores: alinhamento com políticas educacionais estadunidenses; governança; e avaliações, controle e monitoramento. Nessas categorias se ressaltam aspectos como: a necessidade de repensar um discurso da “eficácia” de formações continuadas de docentes realizadas nos EUA; a governança na qualidade de um princípio que envolve instituições do chamado terceiro setor alinhadas com a proposta gerencial de administração pública; avaliação como um instrumento de monitoramento e controle a respeito do que se ensina nas escolas. Conclui-se que princípios gerencialistas se fazem fortemente presentes nos documentos analisados e, portanto, como uma característica aos processos de formação continuada de docentes para implementação da BNCC e do NEM.
Managerialism in the Continuing Education of Teachers in Brazil: An Analysis of Documents Proposed by the National Council of Education Secretaries
Authors: Vieira Filho Vanderlei José Valim , Gonçalves Fábio Peres
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT The influence of the National Council of Education Secretaries (CONSED) is recognized in the processes of implementing public policies for continuing teacher education in Brazil, as well as its role in the articulation of operational logistics and its approximation with third-sector institutions, which tends to influence the guidelines for training processes. Given the above, this work asks the following research question: what are the characteristics proposed for the continuing education of teachers in the context of implementing the National Common Core Curriculum Base (BNCC) and the New High School (NEM)? For this purpose, we analyse documents made available on the site of CONSED, organized by the Working Group (GT) Continuing Education. To that end, we used the Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA) proposed by Moraes (2003). As a result, categories associated with guidelines for continuing teacher education processes emerged: alignment with US educational policies; governance; and assessments, control, and monitoring. These categories highlight aspects such as: the need to rethink a discourse of “efficacy” of continuing teacher education conducted in the US; the governance as a principle that involves institutions of the so-called third sector aligned with the managerial proposal of public administration; assessment as an instrument for monitoring and controlling what is taught in schools. We concluded that managerial principles are strongly present in the analyzed documents and, therefore, as a characteristic of the continuing teacher education processes for implementing the BNCC and the NEM.
Interdisciplinariedad como desafío para educar en la contemporaneidad
Authors: Infante-Malachias María Elena , Araya-Crisóstomo Sandra
Published: May 2023

RESUMEN Los problemas globales tales como crisis humanitarias, políticas, económicas y ambientales que vivimos en estos momentos, no llegan a la educación escolar. Los conocimientos generados por el hombre a través de las artes, ciencias y humanidades son enseñados de manera fragmentada a los estudiantes. Para los jóvenes los contenidos del currículo escolar tienen poca relación con contenidos del mundo real y en general, ningún vínculo con su propia vida. La fragmentación de los contenidos escolares impide que profesores y estudiantes tengan una reflexión crítica de los problemas desde una mirada global. La compleja realidad pos pandémica exige que problemas humanos y fenómenos naturales sean estudiados en la educación escolar desde una mirada interdisciplinar como posibilidad epistemológica y ontológica para la formación de los niños y jóvenes en la contemporaneidad. En este contexto, el artículo ofrece un abordaje que presenta en primer lugar algunos antecedentes sobre algunas rupturas del conocimiento, después sobre el concepto de interdisciplinariedad, para luego proponer algunas reflexiones para pensar en su relevancia como perspectiva para la educación en los momentos actuales.
Apresentação: Brasil e Chile: políticas educacionais e neoliberalismo nas marchas e contramarchas dos anos 2000
Authors: Gouveia Andréa Barbosa , Leiva Jorge Alarcón
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Neste artigo é apresentado o dossiê “Valorização docente nos contextos do Brasil e do Chile frente às marchas e contramarchas do neoliberalismo”, considerando-se as condições sociais e políticas únicas, tanto no Brasil quanto no Chile, em que o neoliberalismo foi concebido e implementado. Partindo-se da ideia de que a essência da política é o debate da conjuntura, são apresentados os elementos definitórios para o que os organizadores entendem como marchas e contramarchas do neoliberalismo. Esta ideia-chave é o ponto de partida para a apresentação dos oito artigos que compõem o dossiê, nos quais é evidenciada a centralidade das políticas de formação, remuneração e condições de trabalho dos docentes no Brasil e no Chile. As várias abordagens que compõem as análises mostram uma agenda cotidiana, de certa maneira negociada, que mantém os elementos do neoliberalismo incorporados nas políticas educacionais contemporâneas.
Interprofessional education in teaching-service-community integration practices: perspectives of professors in the health area
Authors: Farinha Angélica Lucion , Jaeger Fernanda Pires , Marchiori Mara Regina Caino Teixeira , Budel Luciele Janner , Colomé Juliana Silveira
Published: May 2023

Abstract Objective to know the challenges inherent to interprofessional education in teaching-service-community integration practices from the perspective of professors in the health area. Method a descriptive and exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Data collection took place between September and December 2021, in a Higher Education Institution from the central region of Rio Grande do Sul. The research participants were eleven professors who coordinate internships in the Collective Health scope. The data were submitted to Discursive Textual Analysis. Results as main challenges, the data pointed out the scarce integration moments, the restricted physical space in the services, some professionals' resistance to work in teams and the schedules of the academic practices. On the other hand, the programs that induce training for the Unified Health System and the existence of a Collective Health collegiate group proved to be strategies to promote interprofessional education. Conclusion it is concluded that interprofessional education still faces obstacles to its strengthening; however, there are already initiatives that demonstrate potential for teaching-service-community integration. Implications for the practice the study can contribute to identifying the challenges inherent to interprofessional education and, thus, enabling strategies in the context of training and work in health, from an interprofessional perspective.
Educação interprofissional nas práticas de integração ensino-serviço-comunidade: perspectivas de docentes da área de saúde
Authors: Farinha Angélica Lucion , Jaeger Fernanda Pires , Marchiori Mara Regina Caino Teixeira , Budel Luciele Janner , Colomé Juliana Silveira
Published: May 2023

Resumo Objetivo conhecer os desafios da educação interprofissional nas práticas de integração ensino- serviço-comunidade na perspectiva de docentes da área da saúde. Método estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre setembro e dezembro de 2021, em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior da região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Os participantes da pesquisa foram onze docentes coordenadores de estágios no âmbito da saúde coletiva. Os dados foram submetidos à Análise Textual Discursiva. Resultados os dados apontaram como principais desafios os escassos momentos de integração, o espaço físico restrito nos serviços, a resistência de alguns profissionais em trabalhar em equipe e os horários das práticas acadêmicas. Por outro lado, os programas indutores da formação para o Sistema Único de Saúde e a existência de um grupo colegiado de Saúde Coletiva, se mostraram como estratégias de fomento à educação interprofissional. Conclusão conclui-se que a educação interprofissional ainda enfrenta entraves para o seu fortalecimento, contudo, já existem iniciativas que demonstram potencial para a integração ensino-serviço-comunidade. Implicações para a prática o estudo pode contribuir para a identificação dos desafios da educação interprofissional e, assim viabilizar estratégias no contexto da formação e do trabalho em saúde, na perspectiva interprofissional.
Atenção puerperal em uma região de fronteira: fragilidades agravadas pela pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Novakowiski Rosenilda Duartes Fernandes , Baggio Maria Aparecida , Zilly Adriana
Published: May 2023

Resumo Objetivo Compreender a atenção à saúde de puérperas em uma região de fronteira na vigência da pandemia por COVID-19. Método Pesquisa qualitativa do tipo Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados, vertente straussiana, realizada em região de fronteira, na atenção primária à saúde, com 30 participantes, que formaram três grupos amostrais entre mulheres, profissionais de saúde e gestores, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas por chamada de voz e de forma presencial entre agosto de 2021 a maio de 2022. Resultados Identificaram-se cinco categorias, conforme modelo paradigmático, sendo elas: Identificando serviços de atenção ao puerpério; retornando para a atenção primária à saúde no puerpério; identificando fatores que interferiram no atendimento à puérpera; apontando estratégias para promoção da saúde no puerpério; e tendo uma atenção puerperal frágil. Conclusão e implicações para a prática Fragilidades existentes foram agravadas no curso da pandemia por COVID-19. Recomenda-se qualificar a contrarreferência para garantir a continuidade da atenção puerperal em tempo oportuno; o teleatendimento para viabilizar o acompanhamento, quando condições epidemiológicas forem de risco para a saúde materna; políticas públicas podem fortalecer a assistência a estrangeiras e migrantes em região de fronteira.
A IDEIA DE UNIVERSIDADE MODERNA NO BRASIL: NOTAS SOBRE HISTÓRIA E HISTORIOGRAFIA
Authors: Santos Alessandra Soares
Published: May 2023

Resumo Este artigo pretende explorar a dinâmica histórica que perpassou a construção da ideia de universidade moderna no Brasil, nas décadas de 1920 e 1930, bem como localizar historicamente a emergência das interpretações historiográficas que consolidaram uma direção unívoca para este processo. Fundamentados nos referenciais teóricos e metodológicos da história da educação, da história da historiografia e da história dos conceitos, analisamos os debates intelectuais promovidos pela Associação Brasileira de Educação (ABE) e identificamos a variedade de concepções filosóficas e pedagógicas sobre como deveria ser organizado o ensino superior brasileiro. Em seguida, confrontamos estas concepções com as representações que a historiografia da educação, a partir da década de 1970, fez delas. Concluímos que essa historiografia assimilou uma ideia de universidade atemporal, desprovida de historicidade, que comprometeu a compreensão daqueles debates.
Oregano extract (Origanum vulgare) in female broiler chickens of free-range strain raised in the Western Amazon
Authors: Sandra Iuryane de Oliveira , Gomes Fabio Augusto , Freitas Henrique Jorge de , Santos Francisco Glauco de Araújo , Almeida Filho José Aparecido , Guamán César Andrés Guato , Zanfagnini Letícia Gomes , Nascimento Antonia Mariana do , Alencar Israel Castro de
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of oregano extract added to commercial diets on zootechnical performance parameters, carcass yield, immunological conditions, morphometry, and intestinal pH for free-range broiler chickens raised under sanitary challenge conditions. Three hundred chicks of the strain ‘Heavy red’ were used and distributed in a completely randomized experimental design with five treatments and six replications, totaling 30 experimental units, each consisting of 10 birds. The treatments were: T1: Basal diet without oregano extract (OE); T2: Basal diet with OE (150 mg/kg); T3: Basal diet with OE (250 mg/kg); T4: Basal diet with OE (350 mg/kg); T5: and Basal diet with OE (450 mg/kg). There was a significant effect on feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion, feed efficiency, heterophil/lymphocyte ratio (H/L), and intestinal morphometry. No significant differences were observed in viability, carcass yield, intestinal pH, lymphoid organs, gizzard, heart, and intestine. Oregano extract influenced the liver yield and abdominal fat of broilers. Overall, the inclusion of oregano extract at the level of 350 mg/kg provided better results.
(Dis)positions for teacher training in a pedagogy course: university extension contributions
Authors: Rodrigues Roberta Pereira de Paula , Cruz Giseli Barreto da
Published: May 2023

Abstract This study describes results of research that aimed at analyzing how pedagogy students’ participation in university extension activities can contribute to the development of (dis)positions for their teacher education. This study uses Nóvoa’s theoretical concepts of (dis)positions and Zeichner’s “third space”. We contextualized university extension programs with the support of the Forum of Extension Pro-Rectors in Brazilian Higher Education Public Institutions - Forproex) and related studies. This research was methodologically developed from a documental analysis of the available extension actions to train teachers in the scrutinized institution, followed by an analysis of interviews with subjects involved with such actions and linked to the pedagogy course in question. Results indicate that extension develops teacher training positions, though some more frequently than others. Considering the extension actions that composed this study, the most developed positions in order (with reasons), are investigative recomposition, by its relation with research; public exposition, by its relation with society; professional interposition, by its articulation with schools and teachers; pedagogical composition, by dialogism and collaborative work; and personal disposition, by self-knowledge and self-construction.
O que nudes e divulgação não autorizada de imagens íntimas têm a lembrar à escola?
Authors: Patrocino Laís Barbosa , Bevilacqua Paula Dias
Published: May 2023

Resumo A prática entre estudantes de compartilhar fotos que expõem a nudez de meninas tem sido vivenciada em grande parte das instituições escolares no Brasil e no mundo. Diversos casos reportados na mídia retratam situações de humilhação e perseguição que podem implicar, além de danos psicológicos, problemas nas relações sociais, queda no rendimento, evasão escolar e até suicídio. O trabalho objetivou discutir as relações que têm se estabelecido na escola diante da prática de compartilhamento do autorretrato nu e da divulgação não autorizada de imagens íntimas de meninas. Foram empreendidas 27 entrevistas em profundidade com meninas e mulheres de distintas regiões brasileiras que sofreram exposição de sua intimidade em diferentes momentos da vida, além de profissionais da saúde e da assistência social que atenderam adolescentes e mulheres adultas que passaram por essa situação. Os dados apontaram práticas de negligência em relação a situações de violência, culpabilização de meninas e despreparo para pautar questões concernentes à vivência da sexualidade de modo prazeroso e saudável. Observou-se que essas novas práticas da sexualidade e de violência contra meninas têm retomado, nas instituições, a oposição entre manifestação da sexualidade e bom desempenho escolar. Argumenta-se por uma educação em sexualidade pautada na questão do desejo.
Trends in mortality from Alzheimer’s disease in Brazil, 2000-2019
Authors: Paschalidis Mayara , Konstantyner Thais Cláudia Roma de Oliveira , Simon Sharon Sanz , Martins Camila Bertini
Published: May 2023

Abstract Objective: to analyze trends in mortality rates due to Alzheimer’s disease in Brazil and its macro-regions by age and sex, from 2000 to 2019. Methods: this was a time-series study on mortality from Alzheimer’s disease in Brazil and its macro-regions by age and sex; data were obtained from the Mortality Information System; a Prais-Winsten model was used to analyze trends. Results: there were 211,658 deaths in the period analyzed, with an increasing trend in Alzheimer’s disease mortality in Brazil in elderly people aged 60-69 years (APC = 4.3; 95%CI 2.9;5.9), 70-79 years (APC = 8.1; 95%CI 4.8;11.5) and ≥ 80 years (APC = 11.3; 95%CI 8.1;14.6) and in all macro-regions, age groups and sexes. Conclusion: Brazil and all its macro-regions showed a rising trend in Alzheimer’s disease mortality rates, following the global trend.
Differential Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer and Chronic Pancreatitis According to Endoscopic Ultrasonography Based on the Analysis of the Nature of the Contours of Focal Formations Based on Fuzzy Mathematical Models
Authors: Korenevskiy Nikolay Aleexevich , Belozerov Vladimir Anatolievich , Al-Kasasbeh Riad Taha , Al-Smadi Moaath Musa , Aikeyeva Altyn A. , Al-Jundi Mohammad , Rodionova Sofia N. , Filist Sergey , Alshamasin Mahdi Salman , Al-Habahbeh Osama M. , Maksim Ilyash
Published: May 2023

One of the key echographic signs of focal pathology of the pancreas is the presence of formation contours and their nature. Endoscopic ultrasonography has a unique ability to visualize the echographic texture of the pancreatic parenchyma, and also allows you to assess in detail the boundaries and nature of the contours of the tumor formations of the organ due to the proximity of the ultrasound sensor. However, the differential diagnosis of focal pancreatic lesions remains a difficult clinical task due to the similarity of their echosemiotics. One of the ways to objectify and improve the accuracy of ultrasound data is the use of artificial intelligence methods for interpreting images. Improving the quality of differential diagnosis of focal pathology of the pancreas according to endoscopic ultrasonography based on the analysis of the nature of the contours of focal formations using fuzzy mathematical models.
The influence of calcium formate on the hydration of calcium sulfate hemihydrate
Authors: Fobbe Nicholas , Goetz-Neunhoeffer Friedlinde , Jansen Daniel
Published: May 2023

In this study, the influence of calcium formate (CF) on the hydration of a synthesized calcium sulfate hemihydrate (HH) powder was investigated. Isothermal calorimetry measurements showed that CF retards the hydration reaction of HH. This was confirmed by XRD of stored samples and pore solution analysis. Two retardation mechanisms were identified. The combination of pore solution and laser granulometric experiments revealed that firstly, the initial dissolution of hemihydrate decelerates because of high Ca2+ ion concentrations, donated by the faster dissolving CF. Secondly, the HCOO− species of CF adsorb on surfaces of the gypsum crystals, as further pore solution measurements showed. This impedes their formation kinetic. The gypsum crystals exhibited anisotropic peak narrowing in XRD measurements when CF was added. This was caused by a morphology change, which could be verified using the anisotropic domain size morphology approach during Rietveld refinement analysis and SEM images. Gypsum crystals exhibit a blockier shape with CF addition compared to the usual acicular shape in pure water.
The effect of phosphorus based flame retardants on the thermal and fire retardant properties of chicken feather/thermoplastic polyurethane composites
Authors: Mutlu Aysenur , Dogan Mehmet
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study was to enhance the flame-retardant properties of chicken feather (CF) reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) composites by incorporating three different phosphorus-based flame retardants, namely aluminum hypophosphite (AHP), ammonium polyphosphate (APP), and aluminum diethyl phosphinate (AlPi), at concentrations of 5, 10, and 20 wt%. The effectiveness of the additives was evaluated through various tests, including limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning test (UL 94 V), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and mass loss calorimeter test (MLC). The results indicated that all three additives exhibited flame retardant properties in both the condensed and gas phases, but APP and AHP performed better than AlPi due to their enhanced char formation capabilities. The flame retardant effectiveness of the additives decreased in the order of APP > AHP > AlPi.
Peribiophoty
Authors: Murray Tom , Pearlman Karen , Russo Stephanie , Teo Hsu-Ming , Tulloch Rowan , Yuen-Collingridge Rachel , Choat Malcolm
Published: May 2023

Creative practitioners inside academia are often tasked with explaining how their embodied practices constitute research. The Peribiophoty project reverses this paradigm to ask: how does academic research constitute embodied practice?  By considering the personal and intellectual contexts (peri), surrounding academics and their biographies (bio), through audio-visual representation (photy), we investigate how academic thinking is embodied thinking. The notion that “traditional” research only involves the brain is challenged by the audio-visual representations of thoughts and ideas embedded in objects, experience, time, and interactions. Peribiophoty makes its propositions about academic thinking through embodied presence and rhythmic juxtapositions of gesture, things, place, text on screen and voice. It evokes the narrative pasts and selves of the project’s literature, history, and digital games scholars as substantively entangled with their ongoing research programs and demonstrates that their academic research is necessarily an embodied and embedded practice.
Type of Feet in a Mexican Population: Analysis of the Footprint Morphology and Literature Review
Authors:   Posgrado Interinstitucional en Ciencia y Tecnología PICYT-CONACYT, Ramos-Frutos Jorge Armando , Miguel-Andrés Israel ,   Centro de Innovación Aplicada en Tecnologías Competitivas (CIATEC, A.C.), León-Rodríguez Miguel ,   Universidad Politécnica de Guanajuato, Ortiz-Lango Luis Angel ,   Centro de Innovación Aplicada en Tecnologías Competitivas (CIATEC, A.C.), Orozco-Villaseñor Sergio Luis ,   Centro de Innovación Aplicada en Tecnologías Competitivas (CIATEC, A.C.), Vidal-Lesso Agustín ,   Universidad de Guanajuato
Published: May 2023

The objective of this study was to analyze the footprint morphology and obtain the Chippaux-Smirak Index in a Mexican population to identify the type of feet and its prevalence. A database of images of the soles of both feet was analyzed. The database contained images of 1,014 persons between 2 and 73 years old from Guanajuato state, Mexico. Moreover, a literature review was performed to identify the type of feet in the Mexican population. It was observed that less than 17 % of the population have cavus foot (p= 0.018). Furthermore, less than 25 % of the population between 17 and 73 years have flatfoot 3 (p= 0.0079) in the left foot. Also, only nine articles related to the type of foot in the Mexican population were found, but most of them were performed on young population. The formation of the medial arc could be beyond the first decade of life and the relatively high prevalence of flatfoot in adult life should be studied. Finally, the results found can be useful for orthopedists, physiotherapists, clinicians, and parents who are concerned about the foot health of their children.
Gobernabilidad y gobernanza. Enfoques en tensión
Authors: Avalle Gerardo
Published: May 2023

En este ensayo se exponen las tensiones y articulaciones en torno a los conceptos de gobernanza y gobernabilidad, y los desafíos que estas constituyen para la construcción de políticas públicas, la gestión de las demandas sociales, los intereses corporativos y el riesgo de «captura» del Estado. La tesis sostenida en el texto afirma la necesidad de superar esta falsa dicotomía conceptual para evitar abordajes sesgados sobre las construcciones políticas regionales y los diagnósticos sobre la «calidad democrática» de los países. En este marco, se efectúa una revisión del estado del arte, recuperando los principales contrapuntos que presentan estas propuestas y se ofrece una comparación de ambas perspectivas a partir de la cual se formula una postura crítica de cada uno de estos abordajes, especialmente, cuando alguno de ellos busca ser interpuesto por sobre el otro en el modo de definir la relación entre el Estado y los diferentes actores no estatales.
Semantic Features and Verb-complements of Directive verbs: “Ask” and “Request”
Authors: İŞLER Cemre
Published: May 2023

This study investigates semantic and syntactic features of two directive speech act verbs: “ask” and “request”. The research questions guiding the study were: (1) What are the similar and different semantic features of two speech act verbs ask and request? (2) What are the similar and different syntactic features of two speech act verbs ask and request? In order to examine these two speech act verbs, both quantitative and qualitative methods were implemented. Data were derived from two main sources: dictionaries and corpus. These were three traditional dictionaries Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (OALD), Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (LDCE) and The American Heritage Dictionary of English (AHDE) and Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). For data analysis, these two directive verbs were confined to declaratives where they were used in the form of explicit performatives (e.g. I ask that). All the sentences patterns that implement explicit performatives were included in the analysis. The attempt was made to find out whether different semantic and syntactic feature can be realized in the use of “ask” and “request”. By focusing its attention on the similarities and differences between the verbs, the study showed the shared meaning and grammatical patterns and the different meaning and patterns that while one fits, the other does not. The findings demonstrated that while both verbs are classified under the same group of categorization as directives, they both exhibit different semantic features and grammatical patterns.