bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ebû Hayyân’a göre Fâtiha Sûresindeki Edebî Sanatlar
Authors: Aydın Yusuf
Published: June 2022

Belâgat ilmi, Arap dilinin özelliklerini kavramada ve gizemlerini anlama konusunda önemli bir yere sahiptir. İslam’la birlikte lafzıyla mûcize olan Kur’ân-ı Kerîm inmiş ve sonrasında bu kitapla belâgat ve hitabet konusunda zirvede bulunan Araplara meydan okunmuştur. Nitekim Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in indirildiği dönemde muhatabı olan toplum Belâgat ve Fesahat konusunda son derece başarılı bir toplumdu. İşte Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in böyle bir meydan okumasına bakılarak belâgat açısından ne kadar zengin olduğu daha da fazla anlaşılmaktadır. Aynı zamanda Kur’ân hitap açısından öyle bir üslup kullanmıştır ki İslam’a karşı olan kimseler bile bu üslup karşısında hayretler içerisinde kalmışlardır. Hayret etmeleri dışında kendilerinden bir benzerini getirmeleri talep edilmesi karşısında da aciz kaldıkları kanıtlanmıştır. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in içeriğinde ve üslubunda görülmeyen, yüzeysel olarak bakıldığında hemen anlaşılmayan, derin araştırma sonucu ulaşılan edebî güzelliklere ve ayetlerin nazmında gizlenmiş edebî sanatlara Belâgat ilmi yardımıyla ulaşılır. Bu bakımdan Arap dili ilimlerinden gerek Sarf ve Nahiv ilmi olsun gerekse Belâgat ilmi olsun Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’deki sûreler ve ayetlerin doğru anlaşılması konusunda önem arz eden ilimlerdir. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in her sûresi Belâgat ilmi açısından kendisinde birçok edebî sanatı barındırmaktadır. Mesela Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in ilk sûresi olan Fâtiha sûresinin edebî yönden oldukça zengin bir sûre olduğu söylenmiştir. Fâtiha sûresinin edebî yönden olan bu zenginliği dolaylı olarak manasına da açık bir şekilde etki etmiştir. Bu minvalde Fâtiha sûresinin sadece Ebû Hayyân’ın “el-Baḥrü'l-muḥîṭ” adlı eserinde belirtmiş olduğu edebî sanatlarının tanıtımı ve açıklaması yapılmıştır. Bu eser etrafında amacımız belâgat ilmi içerisinde edebî sanatların ayetler üzerinde anlam bakımından katkılarını araştırmaktır. Çalışma da bahsi geçen edebî sanatlar genel olarak Arap dili ve Belâgat ilminden bahseden kaynaklardan araştırılmış ve incelenmiştir. Bu sanatlar hakkında elde edilen bilgilere ve tespitlere de burada yer verilmiştir. Bu edebî sanatların genel olarak oluşumu, Fâtiha sûresinde var olan birden fazla kıraat vücûhâtının belâgat ilmi açısından tahlil edilmesi ve anlamsal bağlamda söz dizime kattığı mana derinliği doğrultusunda gerçekleşmiştir. İçerikteki konular üzerinde derin bir açıklama yapılmaya çalışılmış ancak amacın dışına çıkılmamaya gayret edilmiştir. Konular kısaca ifade edilerek bu sanatların ayette nerede ve nasıl ortaya çıktığından bahsedilmiştir. Bu çalışmamızda Belâgat ilmi ve sanatları veciz bir şekilde ele alınmaya çalışılmış ayrıca edebî sanatların ayetler üzerindeki etkileri ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Son olarak da bu edebî sanatların Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’i anlama bakımından ne kadar önemli olduğu çalışmanın genelinde anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZERS APPLICATION ON MOBILITY OF METALS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University: Almaty, Almaty, KZ, Nursapina N.А. , Matveyeva I.V. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University: Almaty, Almaty, KZ, Yarovaya Y.Y. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University: Almaty, Almaty, KZ, Zlobina Y.V. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University: Almaty, Almaty, KZ, Shynybek B.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University: Almaty, Almaty, KZ, Bakytkan B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University: Almaty, Almaty, KZ, Nazarkulova Sh.N. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University: Almaty, Almaty, KZ, Ponomarenko P. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University: Almaty, Almaty, KZ
Published: June 2022

Metals play an important role in the life of plants and animals, and in small quantities, most of them are necessary for the normal functioning of living organism. However, increased concentrations can also harm the same functions of a living organism. In the soil cover, metals can be contained in various species, which determine their mobility and toxicity. Metals are transferred from soil to plants and then to animal and human organisms only if they are mobile. The mobile fractions include the water-soluble, exchangeable, carbonate, reducible and oxidizable forms and they can migrate from one environment to another and cause a negative cumulative effect. An increase in anthropogenic load leads to an increase in the mobility of metals. A special place is occupied by agricultural activity, which, using various fertilizers, increases the proportion of geochemically mobile species of metals. This work is aimed at studying the effect of fertilization on the mobility of some metals. As part of the work, the soils of the Almaty region (Baiterek village) of the Republic of Kazakhstan were studied by applying various fertilizers (ammonium nitrate and monopotassium phosphate), followed by studying the species of metals and the most toxic radionuclides (polonium-210 and lead-210) according to the method of A. Tessier. Using the fertilizers under investigation insignificantly affects the species of alkali metals, polonium-210, and lead-210. While application of monopotassium phosphate increases the geochemical mobility of sodium and alkaline earth elements due to the transition to the water-soluble and exchangeable fractions, and heavy metals due to the transition to the exchangeable fraction. The obtained data are useful as the basis for the development of recommendations for the application of certain types of fertilizers to reduce the risk of impact on the life and health of the local population without reducing the productivity of agricultural crops.
Electrocatalytic hydrogenation of p-and o-isomers of nitrobenzoic acid using bimetallic Fe-Ag composites
Authors:   nstitute of Organic Synthesis and Chemistry of Coalof the Republic of KazakhstanLLP,Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Soboleva Ye.A. , Vissurkhanova Ya.A. ,   nstitute of Organic Synthesis and Chemistry of Coalof the Republic of KazakhstanLLP,Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Ivanova N.M. ,   nstitute of Organic Synthesis and Chemistry of Coalof the Republic of KazakhstanLLP,Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Beisenbekova M.E. ,   nstitute of Organic Synthesis and Chemistry of Coalof the Republic of KazakhstanLLP,Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Kenzhetaeva S.O. ,   NPJSC Ye.A. Buketov Karaganda State University, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2022

Bimetallic Fe-Ag composites were fabricated based on silver (I) ferrite (AgFeO2) synthesized using a co-precipitation method with and without the polyvinyl alcohol as a nanoparticle stabilizer, followed by the heat treatment at 500, 700 and 900°C and electrochemical reduction. Phase compositions and morphological features of AgFeO2 samples produced after heat treatment and after electrochemical experiments were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and electron microscopy. A decrease in the temperature of the thermal decomposition of silver ferrite prepared with polyvinyl alcohol was established. The possibility of the electrochemical reduction of AgFeO2 in aqueous alkaline catholyte on a copper cathode with the formation of crystalline phases of both metals or their alloy was shown. The Fe-Ag composites formed during heat treatment and electrochemical reduction were used as electrocatalysts in the electrohydrogenation of p- and o-isomers of nitrobenzoic acid and exhibited high activity. Compared to their electrochemical reduction under similar conditions, the hydrogenation rate and hydrogen utilization coefficient were increased, and their conversion reached the maximum values. The main products of electrocatalytic hydrogenation are p- and o-isomers of aminobenzoic acid, which are widely used in the production of drugs (for example, benzocaine, novocaine., etc.).
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC SUBSTANTIATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kostyshyn Oleksandra
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the approaches to the implementation of ecological and economic justification of the development of territorial communities. It was found out that the formation of territorial communities in Ukraine involves the creation of innovative facilities that are mixed and characterized by a combination of economic and man-made and natural objects, which leads to a new spatial basis for studying current environmental and economic issues and identifying priorities. It is established that the assessment of spatial aspects in the analysis of environmental and economic factors of territorial communities consists of the following analytical components: identifying the prevalence of environmental and economic trends in the community, as well as the consumption of certain resources per unit area (productivity per unit area). It was found out that the development of the territorial community should include a balanced combination of financial and economic, cultural, social and natural and environmental objectives: agriculture, forestry, fisheries, etc.), in combination with the development of green tourism and ecological infrastructure, as well as improving the quality characteristics of ecosystem services.
ОТКРЫТИЕ ЕДИНОГО ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ЦЕНТРА ПОЛИКЛИНИКИ В РАМКАХ ПРОГРАММЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВОМ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ
Authors: Шевкоплясова Анастасия
Published: June 2022

В данной статье описываются произведённые шаги со стороны руководства медицинской организации в части нововведений для разрешения основных имеющихся проблем по взаимодействию между пациентом, посетителем поликлиники с медицинским персоналом, а также внутреннему взаимодействию между структурными подразделениями поликлиники в рамках исполнения программы управления качеством медицинской помощи
ЛИШЕ ІНТЕГРАЛЬНА НАУКА ВРЯТУЄ СВІТ
Authors: Яненко Лариса , Юрчук Людмила
Published: June 2022

Дане повідомлення є обгрунтованим зверненням до провідних вчених світу щодо спільного створення інтегральної науки, здатної терміново відпрацювати проекти рішень для владних еліт планети в умовах глобальної агонії капіталізму. Наведені переліки об’єктивних та суб’єктивних труднощів на шляху розбудови інтегральної науки та потреби подолання старих міфів, що заважають створювати точні кількісні моделі в такій науці.
THE CONCEPT OF SUFI FIQH IN THE BOOKS OF AL-HAKIM AT-TIRMIDHI
Authors: Usmanov Ibrohim
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the historical conditions for the emergence of the concept of Sufi fiqh. Based on the sources, an explanation is given about features and differences this concept has. The first person to discuss this topic was al-Hakim at-Tirmidhi who wrote several works that became the basis of this concept.
ФОНОГРАФІЧНІ ЗАСОБИ МОВИ ЯК ІМПЛІЦИТНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ВПЛИВУ
Authors: Кузьмич Оксана
Published: June 2022

ФОНОГРАФІЧНІ ЗАСОБИ МОВИ ЯК ІМПЛІЦИТНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ВПЛИВУ
ТОВАРИСТВО «ДНІСТЕР» ТА ПИТАННЯ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ ЯК УРЯДОВОЇ
Authors: Сокіл Богдан
Published: June 2022

Галицькі українці, відчувши себе окремою нацією, створили організації, які репрезентували їхнє політичне, науково-освітнє та громадське життя, а саме: першу політичну організацію «Головна Руська Рада», освітньо-просвітницьку «Галицько-Руська Матиця», руський театр, «Народний Дім» тощо.
NEW THREATS TO ENVIRONMENTAL AND NUCLEAR SECURITY DUE TO RUSSIAN MILITARY AGGRESSION AGAINST UKRAINE
Authors: Ivaniuta Serhii
Published: June 2022

Complex of new threats to environmental and nuclear security because of russian military aggression against Ukraine is analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the fact that critical infrastructure of the state, including nuclear power plants, is under constant threat of shelling, which increases the risk of man-made disasters of cross-border distribution. A set of measures to mitigate threats to environmental and nuclear security because of russian military aggression against Ukraine are offered.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СТАНУ ЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ РЕСУРСІВ БРОДІВЩИНИ
Authors: Войтків Петро , Іванов Євген
Published: June 2022

Проаналізовано та оцінено екологічний стан земельних ресурсів Бродівщини (Львівська обл.). Розраховано показники екологічної стабільності земель та ступені антропогенного навантаження на земельні ресурси в адміністративних утвореннях. Вивчено структуру земельного фонду району дослідження за категоріями його використання та цільовим призначенням. Екологічна стабільність району є середньо стабільною (0,54 ум. б.). До екологічно стабільних територій відносимо північно-західну і південно-західну частини, а до менш стабільних – східну і південно-східну частини району дослідження. Рівень антропогенного навантаження в межах Бродівщини визначено як підвищений (3,17 ум. б.). За рівнем антропогенного навантаження на земельні ресурси спостерігаємо досить розбіжні до показників екологічної стабільності геопросторові тенденції.
PROTOTYPE OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR MARS EXPLORATION
Authors: Yavisya Valerii , Lysenko Olexandr , Tachinina Olena , Ponomarenko Sergiy , Sushyn Ihor
Published: June 2022

This manuscript proposes the creation of a communication and navigation system for researchers who need to move away from the base settlement on Mars. One of the main requirements for a communication system is its ease of deployment, so it will be advisable to use satellite facilities. For interplanetary expeditions, the cost of each kilogram of payload is very high, so it is important to ensure that the design of communications satellites is minimized by weight and size criteria. In view of this, one of the possible options for building a satellite communications system on Mars is to use a group consisting of a nanosatellites.
FORMAL STATEMENT OF THE DECISION-MAKING PROBLEM
Authors: Muhamediyeva Dilnoz , Rustamov Erbol
Published: June 2022

One of the applied problems of decision making under conditions of uncertainty, called problems of making semi-structured decisions, is considered. The essence of this problem is to choose the most appropriate option from a given set of options under different initial conditions. The initial conditions are non-quantitative, incomplete, linguistic in nature, which in the aggregate is usually called fuzzy initial information and is presented in the form of logically interconnected linguistic expressions.
ЗАПОБІГАННЯ НЕСАНКЦІОНОВАНУ ПЕРЕМІЩЕННЮ ДЖЕРЕЛ ІОНІЗУЮЧОГО ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ. ОСНОВНІ ВИМОГИ ДО СИСТЕМ КОНТРОЛЮ
Authors: Фаррахов Олександр , Лисиченко Костянтин , Лисиченко Олександра
Published: June 2022

У статті висвітлено основні сценарії прояву ядерно-радіаційного тероризму та озвучено вимоги до систем контролю нового покоління за несанкціонованим переміщенням джерел іонізуючого випромінювання щодо недопущення їх потрапляння до рук зловмисників та членів міжнародних терористичних організацій.
Theological Pretext for Slavic War and Third Reich: A Literature Study for Church’s Reflection
Authors: Trihandarkha Daniel
Published: June 2022

The ambition of one man, namely Adolf Hitler, to initiating the massacre of the whole population of Jewish in Europe needed a pretext. In the age where the liberal thinkers and rationalist theology were wanning there had not been, seemingly, another way to mobilize the whole army of the disappointed German nationalist who lost their pride in WWI, rather than the religious narrative of the reestablishment of the Kingdom of God through the Aryan. Whether the pretext justified the massacre theologically, or the ambition served the theology coherently in praxis, is still debatable in nature. This writing will examine the formulation of theology of German church supporting the Hitler’s Third Reich, and other religio-political driven narrative in Europe, especially in Slavic nations. Finally, throughout multi political changes which happened in Indonesia in the last 300 years, what can churches do to avoid such a despicable move in relation to the government.
Konsep Pembenaran Dalam Roma 5:1-11
Authors: Lestari Eni
Published: June 2022

The Book of Romans talks a lot about justification. Paul tells us that all humans have sinned. Meanwhile, wrath is a very terrible danger to sinners, that's why justification is a very meaningful gift for them. And the good news is that the loving God doesn’t allow humans to crumble in His wrath. God made a project for the salvation of man and Christ became the means of redemption that would enable man to be free from God's wrath. For those who are willing to accept His sacrifice, Jesus takes their place, where they are supposed to be punished. So that the justified have peace with God, access to God, glory in suffering and assurance of freedom from His wrath. The death of Jesus, in the past has liberated believers, is now giving hope, and in the future is ensuring the believers' salvation.
The Effect Of Leadership And Work Environment On Teacher Satisfaction With Motivation As A Moderating Variable In Methodist School Pelita Kasih Medan
Authors: Teddy Teddy , Ronny Edward Yusuf , Romy Elly , Faris Salman
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and work environment on teacher satisfaction through motivation as a constraint variable. The object of research is the Pelita Kasih Methodist School in Medan. The population in this study were 30 teachers at the Pelita Kasih Methodist School in Medan using the population sampling method. The analytical method used is structural equation modeling with partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate that leadership and work environment have a significant influence on teacher satisfaction. It is evident that motivation is not able to strengthen or weaken the relationship between leadership and work environment in relation to teacher satisfaction.
Policy Of Wonogiri Tourism Object Regional Technical Implementation Units In Tourism Development In The Covid-19 Pandemic Time In Wonogiri District
Authors: Setyawardani Tri , Suharno Suharno , Dewi Nourma
Published: June 2022

The background of the problems raised in this legal research is the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic which has an impact on various government sectors, one of which is the tourism sector, because of this pandemic, local revenue has decreased due to tourism in Wonogiri that seems very quiet. during the Covid-19 pandemic. This legal research aims to explain the various impacts arising from the Covid-19 pandemic disaster for tourism objects in Wonogiri Regency and also to explain the policies carried out by the Regional Technical Implementation Unit) in developing tourism objects in Wonogiri Regency in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used in this legal research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study explain that the important role of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit under the auspices of the Data of the Youth and Sports and Tourism Service to issue policies as a strategy for developing tourism objects in Wonogiri Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic so that the mobility of the tourism sector in Wonogiri keep going well.
The Influence of Interpersonal Factors on Job Satisfaction and Gender Differences: A Case Study of Hotel Employees in Dili, Timor-Leste
Authors: Brites da Silva Helio , Yukongdi Vimolwan , Bokhari Syed Muntasir Husain
Published: June 2022

Research examining job satisfaction may not be uncommon, however, there is a scarcity of studies that have been conducted to investigate the effect of interpersonal relationships on job satisfaction. The objective of this study is to examine the relative importance of interpersonal factors and their influence on job satisfaction and gender differences among employees in the hotel industry in Dili, Timor-Leste. A survey of hotel employees was undertaken, yielding a total of 385 respondents. Data were analyzed by using correlation and regression analysis. The hypothesized model explained more of the variance for the male sample than for the female sample. For both genders, career encouragement is a common factor with a direct effect on job satisfaction. For female employees, mentor support directly predicts job satisfaction. Among male employees, informal network directly influences job satisfaction. This study is the first to examine interpersonal factors and their effect on job satisfaction of hotel employees in Timor-Leste and whether such factors predict job satisfaction differently for males and females. We present the theoretical and practical implications of the role of interpersonal factors on job satisfaction.
The Impact of Job Insecurity on Job Performance through Job Engagement in Hotel Industry During Covid-19 Period
Authors: Saldanha Estanislau De Sousa , Soares Dominica , Da Cunha Calisto , Brites da Silva Helio
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the impacts of job insecurity and job engagement on job performance during Covid-19 in the hotel industry in Dili. The study also examines the mediation effect of job engagement on the relationship between job insecurity and job performance. Total employees of 272 of hotel industry were selected as sample, while SMART-PLS 3.0 was used to test the hypotheses. The results indicate that job insecurity and job engagement have significant impacts on job performance, while job engagement plays important role in mediating the relationship between job insecurity and job performance. The study contributes to enrich the theoretical implications of job insecurity, job engagement, and job performance. This research also provides practical implication for hotel managers to readjust strategies during Covid-19 period in order to retain employees.
The Role of Professional Collaboration Mediates the Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Fernandes Paulino , Da Costa Carla Alexandra de Jesus , Piedade Salustiano Dos Reis
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of collaborative professionals in mediating the relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction. This research is quantitative research. Sources of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The method of determining the sample in this study was a saturated sample, so that the sample in this study was the same as the total population, namely 93 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis technique used Smart-PLS analysis. The results showed that transformational leadership had a significant positive effect on professional collaboration. Professional collaboration had a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, and the professional collaborative role mediating the relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction had a significant positive effect.The results of this study are used as input for school leaders. Improving in relation to implementing leadership values such as stimulation, inspiration, motivation, and individual considerationproperly and appropriately in implementing school programs.
Multiple Intelligence and Learning Styles of Learners in Online Distance Learning: Basis of Intervention Program
Authors: Solidum Offie shiphra Gaa
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the multiple intelligence and learning styles of the learners among the selected grade six students of Private and Public schools in Manila. The study used the Independent two-tailed test and made use of descriptive-correlational method of research design to determine the significant difference on the learning styles and Multiple Intelligence of the learners. The p-value is greater than the significance level, which means it is not significant and thus fails to reject the null hypothesis. The Pearson r correlation coefficient was used to measure the significant relationship on the Learning styles and Multiple Intelligence of the learners. The p-value is less than the significance level and is significant, and it has enough evidence to reject the null. The Kinesthetic Intelligence needs to be developed based on the result that has the lowest score among the selected grade six students and it is recommended for grade six teachers to implement the Theory of Multiple Intelligence and learning styles during online learning. Teachers should make use of a certain strategy to improve kinesthetic intelligence. For example, the teachers could give their students different project/experiment kits they can use at their respective homes virtually.
METHODICAL FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYMMETRY AND ASYMMETRY BASED ON STEM EDUCATION
Authors: Kuzmenko O. S. , Savchenko I. M. , Demianenko V. B.
Published: June 2022

The authors analyze the concept of symmetry and asymmetry in the process of teaching physics in technical institutions of higher education. The relationship between symmetry and asymmetry in the process of teaching physics based on STEM technologies is revealed. The use of fundamental ideas of physics (for example, symmetry and asymmetry) taking into account STEM technologies is highlighted. The interrelation of symmetry and conservation laws about their fundamentality is clarified; the technique of the integrated approach of physics and disciplines of the professionally-oriented profile, on an example of studying cosmetic loadings, is presented. It was found that the formation of independent cognitive-exploratory activities of students should use physics problems with consideration of fundamental concepts, such as symmetry caused by the development of motives, cognitive interest and scientific thinking and the acquisition of professional competencies. The demonstration of engineering and technical component of STEM education and development of methods of studying disciplines taught to students of technical institutions of higher education, taking into account the integrated approach and interdisciplinary links, is relevant. The transition to STEM training requires improving the methodology of teaching physics in terms of integrated, systematic, professionally-oriented approaches, which includes: the use of new methods, techniques, teaching aids that would help solve several methodological problems; application and introduction in the educational process of physics of interesting and important scientific achievements, as well as strengthening those aspects that stimulate and intensify the independent cognitive activity of students of technical institutions of higher education. It is established that to improve the quality of teaching physics in future technical specialists it is necessary to systematically improve the methodology of educational and cognitive activities, and more widely apply STEM-learning technologies, which leads to productive mental and practical activities of students in the process of mastering educational material. In the future, work on the study of this problem can be carried out in the following areas: development of a new approach to changing the structure and content of working curricula, improving the content and system of teaching physics taking into account STEM technologies, strengthening the connection between the teaching of physics course and the professional orientation of students of non-physical specialities of technical universities in the context of STEM education.
MONTESSORY PEDAGOGY AND THE STEM APPROACH: THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTIVISM IDEAS IN MODERN EDUCATION
Authors: Slipukhina I. A. , Polishchuk A. P. , Mieniailov S. M.
Published: June 2022

M. Montessori’s pedagogical system remains popular in the XXI century. An important problem of the STEM approach in education is the early formation and maintenance of curiosity, identification and development of research and engineering skills. The statistics confirm the growing attention to these two areas in pedagogy, which may be due to their general scientific connection. The aim of the article is to analyze the common features of Montessori pedagogy and teaching methods based on the STEM (STEAM-STREAM) approach. The scientific and pedagogical data from open sources, and statistical materials, in particular, obtained by web-mapping tools Google Maps are analyzed. The common features of educational environments of education of M. Montessori and STEM (STEAM-STREAM) education are revealed. The quantitative and qualitative analysis of data obtained using Google Maps was committed. The regional distribution of the studied types of educational centers is described and the content analysis of Montessori educational institutions of several online resources is carried out to identify the features of the teaching methods used in them. It was found that the modern interpretation of pedagogical postulates is able to solve the difficulties of implementation in practice of the basic requirements for the modern educational process. It is concluded that the M. Montessori method and the STEM (STEAM-STREAM) approach in education have common features of constructivism. The organizational and pedagogical condition of their functioning is the creation of a special environment for learning and teaching, favorable in the context of the development of a wide range of skills, curiosity, changing the role of participants in the educational process, and others. Both pedagogical systems were evaluated using “The Gartner: Hype Cycle for Education approach”. It is concluded that they are mutually enriched in the context of forming the ability to successful continuous self-development based on maintaining the relationship between the child and the developmental subject-spatial environment.
Petrographic Characterization and evolution of Eocene Coal from Bapung coalfield, East Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya, North-East India
Authors: Manabendra Nath Manabendra Nath , Sen Sujata
Published: June 2022

The Bapung coalfield in the East Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya belongs to the Shella Formation of Jaintia Group and is of Eocene age. Thinly bedded seams of about 1 m thick are vastly exposed in the Bapung area. The present study includes petrographic and geochemical characterization of these coals. This study reveals that the Bapung coals are sub-bituminous ‘A’ to high volatice bituminous ‘C’ in rank. These coals are perhydrous in nature with moderately high volatile matter content. The sulphur content is high in these coals having pyrite as the most abundant mineral. Vitrinite is the dominant maceral group constituting nearly 76.5-82.6% of the entire group macerals, while inertinite occurs in subordinate amount and liptinite concentration is insignificant. Facies-critical models used to decipher the paleodepositional environment suggest that anoxic moor condition dominantly prevailed in the paleomire and there was association of peat with brackish water condition which allowed the sulphate reducing bacteria to thrive.
Weathering and Source Rock Characteristics of the Upper Disang Sedimentary Rock of the Indo-Myanmar Ranges, NE India
Authors: Devi Salam Ranjeeta
Published: June 2022

The Eocene Disang Group occupies a vast area of Manipur and extends in parts of Tista and Tirap valley in Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland Hills, and small portions of North Cachar Hills (Assam) and continues up to Chin Ranges of Myanmar Ranges. The Disang Group is characterized by a group of monotonous sequences of dark grey to black splintery shales and has intercalation of siltstones and light to brownish grey, fine- to medium-grained sandstones of especially in the upper horizons, occasionally giving rise to rhythmic character. ICV vs. CIA, K2O/Na2O vs. Fe2O3+MgO and TiO2 vs. Al2O3 diagrams reveal that sediments from the Tista and Tirap river valleys in Arunachal Pradesh and towards the central portion of the Naga Hills in Nagaland are more weathered and recycled than sediments from the study area (most of Imphal valley or Manipur valley in Manipur). The sediments for the study area were dominantly derived from the unweathered rising Indo-Myanmar Ranges. The pre-Himalayan rocks might have been supplied sediments for the Disang Group. Sediments were also possibly derived from the uplifted fold thrust belt of Myanmar’s landmass comprising of igneous and metamorphic basement complex with older sedimentary sequences with minor contributions of detritus from Mishmi Hills region lying to the NE of the Arunachal Pradesh. The Disang sediments were deposited in different sedimentary environments from tidal flat to nearshore lagoon and neritic shallow marine environment and different in composition might have been related to variation in source rock for these sediments which was deposited in the Indo-Myanmar basin formed by rifting and crustal stretching on the continental margin of the Myanmar landmass.
Assessment of Velocity pattern of Lithotectonic Segments of the Kashmir Himalaya: Constraints from GPS measurements
Authors: Singh Arjun , Bhat G M , Singh Yudhbir
Published: June 2022

We present the estimated horizontal velocities of different lithotectonic segments of the NW Himalaya using data recorded by the eighteen GPS observatories installed in the Jammu and Kashmir region. The data was acquired from 2016 to 2019 and was processed using high precision GAMIT/GLOBK software. With respect to ITRF08 reference frame, the site motion in the region varies from 35 mm/yr to 45 mm/yr towards north-east. The India fixed site motion was estimated using the Ader's Euler pole of rotation. This yielded site motion varying from 2.4 to 11 mm/yr towards south-west and is consistent with the reported plate motion in the Northwest Himalaya. Further study with additional GPS networks is expected to provide precise estimates of deformation in the locked and creeping zones of the main Himalayan thrust in the Northwest Himalaya.
Evaluation of Cytokine Levels in Human Leptospirosis as Prognostic Indicator
Authors: Khan Fatima , Mahtab Md. , Shariq Ahmed , Asfia Sultan , Mohd Azam , Meher Rivzi , Izhar Raafiah
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Leptospirosis is a tropical zoonotic illness, in which the role of immune response in the pathogenesis is proven but poorly understood. Response of cytokines is said to play a key role in disease progression and pathogenesis. There are proven studies on pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNFα, IL-6 and anti-inflammatory like IL-10 in human leptospirosis however, the role of IL-2, IL-4, IL-15, GCSF and MCP-2 needs more comprehensive studies. Present study was conducted to evaluate the role of IL-2, IL-4, IL-15, GCSF and MCP-2 in human leptospirosis as prognostic indicator. Methods: Blood samples from patients meeting the inclusion criteria for leptospirosis were included in the study. PCR and IgM ELISA were carried out for diagnosis. Serum cytokine levels in Leptospira positive patients and in controls were estimated by ELISA. Statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 and Med Calc 16.1. software. Results: Out of 270, 45(16.7%) patients were confirmed as cases of leptospirosis. The mean level of the cytokines (IL-15, MCP-2, G-CSF) differed significantly between the patients and the control group (p < 0.001). GCSF, MCP-2, IL-15 and IL-4 were elevated in most cases. IL-2 level was depressed in 34 out of 45 cases. The AUCs for IL-2, IL-15, MCP-2 and GCSF were 0.906 (95% CI 0.341 to 0.665), 0.929 (95% CI 0.837 to 0.978), 0.909 (95% CI 0.812-0.966) and 0.881 (95% CI 0.777 to 0.948) respectively. On spearman rank correlation, GCSF level showed correlation with MCP-2 (rho = 0.415, p < 0.01). Conclusions: The study provided an understanding of cytokine patterns in leptospirosis, and concluded that IL-15, MCP-2 and GCSF can be used as an effective biomarker for leptospirosis and indicators of disease progressions.
Predicting Moral Motivation through Academic Identity Patterns of University Students considering COVID19- Pandemic
Authors: Al-Rababah Hamza , Hamadna Haneen Mohammed
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The study aimed to reveal the Predictive ability between moral motivation and academic identity patterns among Yarmouk University Students. Method: This descriptive and comparative study used a sample of (502) students, selected in the manner available from Yarmouk University, during the first semester of the academic year 2020/2021. Results: The results showed a high level of moral motivation, and its areas except for the field (social system) which came in a medium level. The results indicated that there were differences in the areas of moral motivation (social order, social justice) attributable to the gender variable and in the interest of males, in the area of (non-harm to others) in favor of females, and differences in the areas (restraint, social justice) attributable to the variable rate and to the benefit of students with excellent appreciation, while the results showed no differences in the level of moral motivation as a whole due to variables: gender, gpa, academic year, academic specialization. The results also showed a moderate level of academic identity patterns, except for the pattern of "troubled identity", which came at a low level among yarmouk university students. The results revealed differences in academic identity patterns (disturbed) due to the impact of sex, for males, the pattern of academic identity (achieved) and for females. Differences in the pattern of academic identity (troubled) are due to the impact of the academic rate in favor of students with the lowest academic rate, the pattern of academic identity (achieved) and the benefit of students with the higher academic rate. The results also showed a negative correlation function statistically between ethical motivation and both the pattern of academic identity (disturbed, suspended), and a positively correlational ability that was statistically functioning between moral motivation and the pattern of academic identity (achieved). Finally, the results revealed a predictive capacity for the two types of academic identity (achieved, and disturbed) by motivation, which together accounted for 8.7% of the overall variation interpreted for moral motivation. Conclusion: Guiding and training students to build an identity that fulfills its positive role in developing moral motivation and enhancing it to practice ethical behaviors during their college life.
POTENCIALIDADE PEDAGÓGICA DE DISPOSITIVOS ELETRÔNICOS NO ENSINO FORMAL DOS ALUNOS DE NÍVEL TÉCNICO DA ESCOLA DE MÚSICA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ (EMUFPA)
Authors: Albuquerque Luiz Otávio , Harada Andresa
Published: June 2022

A pesquisa sob o título Potencialidade pedagógica de dispositivos eletrônicos no ensino formal dos alunos de nível técnico da escola de música da universidade federal do Pará (EMUFPA). O contexto provocativo ao estudo foi subsidiado por leituras referente aos avanços tecnológicos e adaptações pedagógicas no ensino formal na aprendizagem de música, que têm ocorrido em paralelo ao ensino tradicional de música. As observações empíricas iniciais sinalizam um descompasso entre o tradicionalismo do ensino de música e a inclusão pedagógica de dispositivos eletrônicos. A questão nuclear da pesquisa consiste: qual a potencialidade pedagógica do uso de dispositivos eletrônicos na aprendizagem formal de música? Por decorrência lógica, as variáveis constitutivas do objeto de estudo são respectivamente: uso pedagógico de dispositivos eletrônicos e resultantes na aprendizagem musical. Trata-se de estudo descritivo analítico. Os fundamentos teóricos são pendulares entre paradigma da complexidade requerendo uma visão mais sistêmica e configurações pedagógicas frente a absorção de novas tecnológicas eletrônicas na área musical. A metodologia investigativa tem por instrumento de obtenção de dados: questionários semiestruturados que possa esclarecer a aplicabilidade do dispositivo eletrônico no dia a dia do aluno, sendo utilizado pelo professor para gerar uma harmonia entre a didática de ensino mais atualizada, maior interesse nas aulas e concentração e conectividade com o mundo. Tendo dois segmentos básicos: docentes e dissentes. Os resultantes possíveis se expressam num traçar paralelo entre tradicionalismo pedagógico no ensino da música frente a emergência de dispositivos que estão sendo usados por docentes e mesmo por discentes de forma voluntária, sem uma devida orientação podendo evitar um possível desgaste em sua aplicabilidade.
REABILITAÇÃO PROTÉTICA DO GLOBO OCULAR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Cardoso Maria do Socorro Orestes , Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Milhomens Filho José Afonso
Published: June 2022

A visão e toda a magnitude que ela representa possibilitam o desvelamento das belezas da natureza e do ser humano. Ela dá sentido as cores, formas e rostos, e sem dúvida a sua perda quebra a harmonia facial e provoca alterações familiares, sociais e a nível psicológico. Os portadores de perdas oculares precisam ser reabilitados com próteses que, possibilitam a restauração estética, funcional e psicossocial. Nesse contexto, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi apresentar um caso clínico de perda do globo ocular e sua reabilitação, enfatizando a importância de portadores de mutilações faciais serem reabilitados holisticamente para ser reinseridos a sociedade e tenham uma melhor qualidade de vida.
ANÁLISE DE CURVA ABC: REVISÃO DE ESTUDOS DE CASOS
Authors: Pereira Jenifer Cristina dos Santos , Berteges Luiz Felipe Caramez
Published: June 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar o uso da Curva ABC na Gestão de Estoques a partir de Estudos de Caso encontrados na literatura científica. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa aplicada, qualitativa e descritiva, formulada a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico na plataforma Google Acadêmico em documentos publicados entre 2017 e 2022 em língua portuguesa. Os resultados mostram que o cálculo da Curva ABC é realizado com poucas variáveis, a saber: o faturamento da empresa; a demanda valorizada; e o consumo dos itens pelo volume de vendas. Além da identificação dos itens mais vendidos e seu valor em estoque, compondo a Curva ABC e indicando quais os produtos merecem mais atenção dentro do gerenciamento de mercadorias armazenadas, as pesquisas examinadas partem da definição do Diagrama de Pareto com finalidades extras: definição do Estoque de Segurança; planejamento de compras por meio da definição de Lote Econômico de Compra; modelagem do layout da organização para melhoria da distribuição de produtos; identificação da qualidade das compras efetuadas em um período. É possível concluir que são grandes os benefícios do uso da Curva ABC para a Gestão de Estoques, seja ele usado para quaisquer as finalidades desejadas.
ANÁLISE DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO EM IDOSOS NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Silva Miguel Marques Vieira da , Arndt Rafaela Xiscatti , Silva Raphaela Dandara Telles e , Pires Laís Lourenço Borges , Ugoline Bruna Graziele Silva , Camillo Vladimir Sipriano
Published: June 2022

As mudanças decorrentes da pandemia do COVID-19 afetam a população idosa em aspectos biológicos, psicológicos e sociais. As medidas preventivas adotadas na pandemia são importantes para resguardar a saúde do idoso, em contrapartida o afastamento social gera um impacto claro e nocivo na saúde mental do mesmo. Devido a privação de contato social e a redução da autonomia, as atividades realizadas pelo idoso foram reduzidas e associadas a solidão e insegurança, dado a sua maior vulnerabilidade à doença. Desse modo, percebe-se que as alterações no estilo de vida do idoso, frente ao cenário da pandemia do coronavírus, estimulam o desenvolvimento de sinais e sintomas da depressão. Esta revisão foca no estudo dos efeitos biopsicossociais durante a pandemia do COVID-19 e sua relação no desenvolvimento da depressão em idosos.
USO DO ALHO E SEU EFEITO TERAPÊUTICO NO TRATAMENTO DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL EM IDOSOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Malta Laila Dáfine Oliveira , Fonseca Eferson de Jesus , Paixão Juliana Azevedo da
Published: June 2022

Esse artigo buscou descrever o mecanismo de ação do alho e seu efeito terapêutico no tratamento da hipertensão arterial em idosos, fazendo comparativo com medicamentos convencionais anti-hipertensivos. Esse estudo foi executado a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa acerca do tema proposto. As informações foram pesquisadas no banco de dados do Google Acadêmico, Lilacs e SciELO. Os termos usados para a pesquisa dos artigos foram: “Alho”, “Hipertensão Arterial”, “Idosos”, “Plantas Medicinais”, utilizando descritores booleanos e critérios de exclusão e seleção. Estudos científicos mostram que o alho é muito utilizado por idosos acometidos pela hipertensão arterial, por tradicionalmente utilizar plantas medicinais com fins preventivos e curativos, pelo seu baixo custo e maior adesão ao tratamento. Seu mecanismo de ação é devido a presença de alicina e outros componentes responsáveis pela ação hipotensora, visto que em comparativo com medicamentos convencionais anti-hipertensivos o alho possui efeito igual ou similar, e no uso concomitante pode-se elevar o efeito do medicamento, trazendo a necessidade de um profissional habilitado para orientação correta de uso. Visto que a hipertensão arterial é uma doença que não tem cura, o alho pode ser utilizado como terapia alternativa ou complementar no tratamento, resultando no efeito hipotensor.
ELABORAÇÃO DE JOGOS PARA ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO: MINICURSO DE CAPACITAÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Oliveira Neto José Marcílio de , Santana Zionel
Published: June 2022

Esse estudo tem por objetivo de apresentar o Minicurso de capacitação para elaboração de jogos para alunos do ensino médio voltado aos profissionais da educação básica. O minicurso é resultado de um produto educacional elaborado no curso de Mestrado Profissional de Gestão, Planejamento e Ensino do Centro Universitário Vale do Rio Verde. Apresenta também a percepção de alguns professores que participaram do minicurso e implementaram posteriormente em suas turmas a utilização de jogos educacionais. Nosso estudo aconteceu a partir da metodologia exploratória relacionada aos jogos educacionais dentro de instituições de ensino básico. Apresenta em sua introdução o problema de pesquisa, seu objetivo geral e os específicos e a justificativa do estudo. No referencial teórico vemos um estudo sobre os jogos educacionais e a gamificação. Após isso é apresentada na metodologia a aplicação do produto educacional em uma turma de professores de uma instituição de ensino básico voltado ao ensino médio/técnico. Por fim nos resultados encontrados é explorada a realização da aplicação de um jogo elaborado a partir do produto educacional por dois desses professores que foram treinados com o material do produto educacional.
O CONSTRANGIMENTO EPISTEMOLÓGICO E AS IMPLICAÇÕES DE UMA CRISE NO DIREITO A LUZ DE LIEV TOLSTÓI
Authors: Costa Diego Emerson Silva , Chagas Ana Luiza Bezerra
Published: June 2022

A resenha proposta tem como tema o constrangimento epistemológico, dada a uma crise hermenêutica no sistema jurídico brasileiro, a ser analisado a partir da narrativa A morte de Ivan Ilicht, de Liev Tolstói, utilizando-se do aparato teórico e metodológico do direito na literatura, proposto pela professora Henriete Karam (2017). Para tanto, serão explicitados os pressupostos teóricos da corrente do Direito na literatura; apresentados aspectos relevantes da obra A morte de Ivan Ilicht que se relacionam com a necessidade de um constrangimento epistemológico no direito, dado o seu tolhimento quanto à sua enunciação, tanto nos tribunais, quanto nos manuais de direito, a fim de identificar de que modo essa crise hermenêutica  é tematizado na obra, e examinadas as formulações teóricas de Lenio Streck e Ronald Dworkin, em que trazem pressupostos teóricos pertinentes ao tema. Conclui-se que faz-se necessário um constrangimento epistemológico, pois o direito se vê cada vez mais cortado em fatias, tanto pelos juízes, quanto os manuais que ainda comumente trazem figuras como Caio e Tício para contarem uma teoria do direito.