bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise do protecionismo brasileiro pós-crise de 2008: barreiras comerciais e planos de incentivos à indústria
Authors: Rocha Presado Menezes de Barros Felippe , Gregory Barbosa Costa Bezerra Santos Valber
Published: September 2019

A partir do início da crise financeira de 2008, barreiras comerciais foram estabelecidas ao redor do globo como forma de defesa das indústrias e da saúde econômica de respectivos países, cabendo destaque especial para o Brasil, um dos países que mais praticou barreiras comerciais na América Latina. No mesmo período, o Brasil retoma o uso de política industrial de forma explícita, denominada de Plano de Desenvolvimento Produtivo (PDP), sucedida pelo Plano Brasil Maior (PBM), demonstrando abertamente o intuito protecionista do Estado brasileiro. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar o nível de protecionismo do Estado brasileiro e discutir até que ponto é garantido o fortalecimento da indústria nacional em termos de competitividade e inovação.
Entre o trabalho escravo e o trabalho assalariado: a formação do mercado de trabalho brasileiro a partir das obras de Florestan Fernandes e Caio Prado Júnior
Authors: Pereira Jamile Ulisses
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma exposição dos pensamentos de dois autores sobre o desenvolvimento capitalista brasileiro, são eles: Caio Prado Júnior e Florestan Fernandes. O foco temporal é na transição do modo de produção escravista para o assalariado como forma generalizada da relação de trabalho. Através desse apanhado podemos ver as diversas expressões de mediação das contradições inerentes à relação capital-trabalho, que assume configurações específicas de acordo com o padrão de acumulação vigente. Assim, partimos do pressuposto de que as relações trabalhistas são estruturalmente condicionadas pela forma de desenvolvimento e, utilizando esses autores, discutimos as especificidades dessa transição.
O fomento ao desenvolvimento de longo prazo e o papel do Estado como indutor da inovação e do empreendedorismo: os casos da unidade beneficiadora de leite de Alagoas (UBL) e a Norvinco indústria de embalagens S.A.
Authors: Leão Fábio
Published: September 2019

O artigo pretende demonstrar que a importância do Estado na economia como indutor e fomentador da inovação, principalmente nos estágios iniciais das pesquisas básicas. Este é um dos momentos cruciais das futuras inovações nos produtos que chegam ao mercado. É um momento decisivo para a continuidade das pesquisas e para a construção de articulações e redes de cooperação que consigam aproximar a geração de ideias com a concretude dos produtos no mercado. O componente 'incerteza' nos estágios iniciais do processo de inovação não pode ser reduzido estatísticamente a zero, dificultando os investimentos do setor privado e, como consequência, estancando o crescimento econômico e o ganho de competitividade das empresas e a elevação da renda dos trabalhadores na economia. Podemos observar a ação do Estado em dois casos específicos de empresas que se utilizaram de políticas de apoio à inovação. Os resultados apresentados evidenciam a importância da ação de políticas públicas para que a iniciativa privada aumente seus níveis de eficiência produtiva e modifiquem o estado da economia de forma ampliada.
A evolução do mercado de trabalho no estado do Ceará na indústria de transformação no setor têxtil de 2006 e 2014
Authors: Rodrigues Ane Caroline , Barros Cícera Vivane , De Lima Junior Francisco do O
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar, em 2006 e 2014, mais precisamente antes do primeiro mandato do governo Cid Gomes (2006) e ao término do seu segundo mandato (2014), as características da indústria de transformação instaladas no Ceará, mas especificamente, o setor têxtil formal e, notadamente, traçar o perfil sociodemográfico e socioeconômico dos empregados em tal atividade, procurando verificar se houve avanços ou retrocessos tanto neste setor, como no mercado de trabalho cearense. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS), do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE). Em termos teóricos foi feita uma breve descrição sobre o processo de industrialização cearense, citando a criação do Fundo de Desenvolvimento Industrial (FDI). Os principais resultados mostram no intervalo em estudo, aumento na quantidade absoluta e relativa de estabelecimentos industriais instalados no Ceará, notadamente no setor da construção civil. No que concerne ao número de trabalhadores, houve criação de vagas, entre 2006 e 2014. Já o setor têxtil industrial, foco de análise desse estudo, mostrou-se com avanços em termos de ocupação nos anos em análise. Quanto ao perfil dos empregados na indústria têxtil formal cearense, os dados revelam que estes são, em sua maioria, do sexo feminino (40,83%), têm entre 30 a 39 anos (idade considerada ativa), possuem o ensino médio completo até o superior incompleto, permanecem por um ano a menos de três no mesmo emprego e auferem de 1 a 2 salários mínimos. Ademais, embora o nível educacional tenha melhorado expressivamente, o salário permanece baixo, e com espaço bastante equilibrado para a mão de obra de ambos os sexos, embora o feminino esteja na frente (em termos percentuais). Assim, empregos no setor têxtil foram criados, porém precários, e determinados pelos incentivos fiscais adotadas pelo governo do Estado, mostrando que ainda se há muito para com o que se avançar.
O planejamento do desenvolvimento no Brasil recente na visão de Ignácio Rangel
Authors: Leão Fábio
Published: September 2019

O artigo procura discutir as ideias basilares do pensamento de Ignácio Rangel, no tocante às proposições de um modelo de desenvolvimento para o Brasil que rompa com o subdesenvolvimento persistente e histórico. Procuraremos mesclar seu pensamento com o de outros autores na busca de caminhos alternativos para atualizar suas propostas de um país diferente, com espaços para o planejamento e para modificações estruturais nas formas de poder e nas formas de organização produtiva da sociedade.
Análise da cadeia produtiva do leite na bacia leiteira do Sertão Alagoano no período de 1990 a 2010
Authors: Oliveira de Amorim José Francisco , Cavalcante Gomes Cibele , Rodrigues Ferreira Baro Andreia
Published: September 2019

No âmbito regional, o Semiáridoalagoanonãoacompanhou o mesmodesenvolvimento no setorlácteo; em parte, porque o estado ainda possuía uma população urbana pequena, que aindanãodemandavaesseprocesso de industrialização. Assim, a produção de leite bovino os derivados lácteos no Semiárido do estado, ainda sustentavam-se com um caráter predominantemente de subsistência. (JÚNIOR, 2017, 105 p.). Dentro dos parâmetros analisados são perceptíveis as grandes divergências entre os dados socioeconômicos de cada um dos municípios da bacia leiteira do Sertão alagoano, ainda que a atividade leiteira tenha proporcionado melhorias, não foi o suficiente para alavancar a economia dentro do cenário produtivo e concorrencial.
A teoria da independência do banco central aplicada à realidade brasileira
Authors: De Magalhães Maurício Cleydner Marques , Da Conceição Widelyne Maria
Published: September 2019

Este artigo retrata a Teoria da Independência do Banco Central aplicada à realidade brasileira, tendo como objetivo identificar se a adoção de um Banco Central Independente beneficia a economia brasileira com vistas à retomada do crescimento e desenvolvimento do país. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa foi utilizado pesquisa exploratória e procedimentos técnicos relativos à investigação do trabalho. Após análise, levando-se em consideração as avaliações teóricas e empíricas de Alex Cukierman, principalmente, verificou-se que a independência do BACEN por si só não é capaz de alterar o status do país que necessita de mudanças mais profundas tanto em sua economia quanto política e até mesmo mudanças sócio-culturais.
Assentamentos informais latino-americanos: considerações sobre o melhoramento de bairros e as habitações sociais
Authors: Ribeiro Cardoso dos Santos Camila
Published: September 2019

Este artigo apresenta as características dos assentamentos informais na América Latina, assim como a descrição e limitações dos dois principais tipos de políticas utilizadas para enfrentar a questão na Região, sendo elas, as políticas de melhoramento de bairro e os projetos de habitação social. Estas ações representam alternativas para incrementar a qualidade de vida e reduzir a vulnerabilidade urbana dos setores pobres em meio a cidades segregadas. Foram descritas as características e motivações que giram em torno às alternativas habitacionais das classes marginalizadas de todos os segmentos do mercado formal, envolvendo os aspectos da pobreza urbana e as restrições impostas pelo mercado imobiliário. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, se fez uso de uma revisão dos fenômenos e de seus mecanismos, abrangendo trabalhos realizados por autores dedicados ao tema na Região.
Resenha – uma obra que ganhou maioridade
Authors: Gomes Fábio Guedes
Published: September 2019

Resenha sobre uma obra que ganhou maioridade
A economia do cinema no mundo
Authors: P. Maia Alves Elder , Gomes Wanderson , Cardoso Ana Virgínia , Gomes Neta Selefe
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho busca apresentar uma descrição precisa e rigorosa da economia do cinema no mundo. Para tanto, explora três aspectos que definem os contornos geais dessa economia hoje: i) os impactos do processo de digitalização do simbólico sobre a diferenciação interna da economia do audiovisual; ii) os mecanismos de apoio e financiamento das empresas produtoras, distribuidora e exibidora de conteúdos cinematográficos, fortalecendo os mercados nacionais em diversos lugares do globo e, por conseguinte, acentuando a competição; iii) a relevância econômica do Fundo Setorial do Audiovisual (FSA) para o fortalecimento do mercados de conteúdos cinematográficos brasileiros, estabelecendo um ecossistema inédito de financiamento das empresas brasileiras.
Reflexões sobre a Região Metropolitana de Maceió
Authors: Feitosa Cid Olival , Rocha Tenório de Gauw Bruna
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as principais diferenças socioeconômicas entre os municípios que compõem a Região Metropolitana de Maceió (RMM). Inicialmente, faz um resgate histórico sobre a urbanização de Alagoas até a criação da RMM, pela assembleia legislativa estadual. Utiliza-se de dados secundários para apresentar alguns indicadores, dentre eles, taxa de analfabetismo, renda, faixa etária, índice de desenvolvimento humano municipal, dentre outros, evidenciando que Maceió, além de concentrar a maior parte da população da RMM, apresenta os melhores resultados dos índices analisados.
Los páramos ecuatorianos: caracterización y consideraciones para su conservación y aprovechamiento sostenible
Authors: Camacho Miguel
Published: September 2019

En este trabajo se proponen elementos para una política alternativa hacia la conservación y aprovechamiento sostenible de los páramos. Como también, iniciativas de manejo y conservación de los mismos. El papel que debe cumplir el Estado frente a los páramos y el páramo como naturaleza y entorno cultural.
La poética de las ideas en el Ecuador Lecturas universales de hombres particulares
Authors: Cevallos Rueda Galo
Published: September 2019

La poética de las ideas en el Ecuador. Lecturas universales de hombres particulares, es un ensayo filosófico de interpretación cultural, que busca poner de manifiesto los esplendores filosóficos y artísticos del Ecuador desde una hermenéutica simbólica. Resaltando los aportes en la comprensión de la universalidad del hombre ecuatoriano y latinoamericano, sosteniendo un humanismo que reinterpreta el pasado cultural retratando a personajes del pensamiento y el arte que dejaron una impronta de universalidad y versatilidad comprensiva, que los catapulta como hermeneutas poéticos del al cultura Latinoamérica, poniendo en duda y reconsiderando la seudo-historia universal de sesgo eurocéntrico. El pensador Benjamín Carrión, el poeta Jorge Carrera Andrade y el escultor colonial Caspicara. Exponentes magníficos de una mentalidad espiritual original y trascendente. Nos muestran en su qué hacer las fuentes profundas de una cultura activamente constructiva  y de fuente estética.
Una visión científica al sistema filosófico De Friedrich Nietzsche
Authors: Álvarez Samaniego Wilson , Álvarez Samaniego Borys , Moya Álvarez Douglas
Published: September 2019

Se ha considerado a Nietzsche como uno de los pensadores más influyentes en  la filosofía de occidente de fines del siglo XIX y hasta la actualidad.  Sus propuestas  han sido críticas a los valores éticos, estéticos y científicos del pensamiento Judeo-Cristiano de occidente.  Este trabajo considera algunos de los efectos científicos de su discurso, tomando en cuenta su marco histórico y su biografía.  Se señalan las propuestas centrales de su filosofía: la muerte de Dios, el advenimiento del superhombre, la voluntad de poder y el eterno retorno de lo mismo.  Dichas propuestas son analizadas y confrontadas con los actuales conocimientos científicos.  Esta confrontación es considerada  en vista de algunas de sus consecuencias epistemológicas: la negación de la racionalidad humana y la negación de la existencia de las leyes naturales.  Así, Nietzsche abre el renacimiento del pensamiento mágico y la negación de la ciencia.  La columna vertebral de sus propuestas filosóficas es la del individualismo, así resultaría posible la existencia humana en el contexto de la más absoluta soledad.  Este último punto está en contradicción con los resultados presentados por los autores en [1], por los cuales la existencia individual y las características son el resultado y la manifestación singular de la totalidad del Universo.
Desmitificando la "venta de la bandera": Los ocultos engranages de la traición
Authors: Barrera Agarwal María Elena
Published: September 2019

Este ensayo resume una investigación realizada sobre la Venta de la Bandera, un acontecimiento decisivo en la historia del Ecuador. Ese escándalo internacional consistió en la asistencia prestada por los políticos y burócratas ecuatorianos para facilitar la venta ilegal de un buque de guerra, la Esmeralda, de Chile a Japón, en medio de la Primera Guerra Chino-Japonesa. El affaire provocó la caída del gobierno de Luis Cordero, y permitió, finalmente, la muy aplazada llegada de Eloy Alfaro al poder. A pesar de su evidente importancia, el escándalo del Esmeralda no se ha examinado en detalle. Este artículo pone de relieve los profundos e inexplorados vínculos entre tres personajes de la clave de la historia: José María Plácido Caamaño, ex presidente de la República y jefe del corrupto grupo conocido como la Argolla, Charles Ranlett Flint, conocido empresario estadounidense y traficante de armas, y Fidel George Pierra Urgellés, un comerciante cubano y agente tanto de la Argolla como de Flint.
Aplicación de instrumentos lúdicos para el desarrollo de la motricidad fina de niños y niñas de 4 años de edad con variables de género, clase, etnicidad y territorial, incluye uso de Tic´s
Authors: Almeida Reyes Isabel , Cando Vaca Edison , Panchi Edwin
Published: September 2019

La fundamentación teórica que sustentó el estudio, se basa en el análisis de la importancia de los primeros 5 años de vida para el desarrollo de capacidades innatas del individuo y la oportunidad que le ofrecen las experiencias significativas. Se partió de un diagnóstico a través de instrumentos de investigación dirigidos a niños, niñas, educadores-as, y padres de familia. La confiabilidad de los instrumentos se determinó por el cálculo del coeficiente Alpha-Crombach. Los datos obtenidos fueron procesados estadísticamente, su análisis permitió redactar las conclusiones del estudio. La importancia de este trabajo radica en la elaboración de un artículo científico y una publicación a ser socializada con las educadoras que contribuyeron con esta investigación, con los-las docentes y estudiantes de la carrera de Educación Parvularia de la Universidad Central del Ecuador y docentes de otras IES.
Aportación metodológica para el estudio de colecciones bibliográficas antiguas en el Ecuador: los libros patrimoniales del fondo “Universidad Central del Ecuador 1485-1960
Authors: González de la Fuente Francisco
Published: September 2019

Este artículo desgrana la metodología empleada para el estudio de los libros antiguos custodiados por el Área Histórica de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, investigación centrada en la recuperación de la memoria histórica de la Biblioteca Universitaria y de las colecciones antiguas con presencia en su repositorio, incluido dentro del Fondo bibliográfico “Universidad Central del Ecuador 1485-1960”, aportando un resumen de sus conclusiones.
Plan de gestión para el conjunto conventual de San Francisco de Quito, Ecuador
Authors: Sandoval Ruiz Alcira
Published: September 2019

Son varios los motivos históricos para la intervención del convento de San Francisco. Quito fue la primera ciudad latinoamericana en convertirse en Patrimonio Mundial. Consta de 320 hectáreas arquitectónicas. El convento tiene más de 5000 m2 y su biblioteca cuenta con más de 4700 libros en su fondo histórico. Con el fin de dar documentación y efectuar el análisis de la restauración, donde consta descripción, significado e importancia del conjunto conventual, antecedentes del proyecto y metodología utilizada. Diagnósticos necesarios para ofrecer un turismo sostenible. Se cuenta con un Comité Ejecutivo y la gestión de recursos se realiza a través de un fideicomiso. Para terminar, el plan de gestión aspira a conservar los valores a través del tiempo.
Octavio Paz: vigencia y actualización de sus ideas estéticas
Authors: Calderón Alí
Published: September 2019

En 1966, Octavio Paz, en el prólogo de Poesía en movimiento, modificó la percepción de “lo poético” que había manifestado previamente en El arco y la lira, libro adscrito a una poética de raigambre fundamentalmente identificada con “lo tradicional” y que seguía las ideas de Pound, Valéry y Heidegger. La nueva visión de Paz se centra en conceptos que cuestionan la intensionalidad y la oponen al azar y al accidente. Asimismo, el Nobel mexicano emprende una crítica del significado y del sentido que, en sus últimas instancias, cuestionará los fundamentos mismos del género y sus códigos. En esta suerte de cambio de paradigma, Paz otorga a la materialidad del lenguaje un lugar central en la escritura de poesía. Esta ponencia, atendiendo la historia literaria y la evolución de los discursos estéticos, no sólo dará cuenta del pensamiento estético de Paz en esta segunda etapa de sus reflexiones sino que observará el modo en que sus ideas perviven y se actualizan en la poesía contemporánea, en sus procedimientos y sus concepciones sobre lo literario.
La enseñanza-aprendizaje de la matemática a través de la taptana
Authors: Alquinga Martha
Published: September 2019

Se podría afi rmar que la palabra y el número constituyen la base de todo el proceso de pensamiento de la humanidad, sobre ellos se ha erigido la ciencia. En un breve recorrido por los aportes de algunas culturas a la matemática, se expone la importancia de la refl exión y recuperación de las concepciones histórico-culturales relacionadas a este hecho, para hacer de la ciencia matemática, una práctica escolar más cercana y comprensible. Se presenta una hipótesis sobre la utilización del contador indígena o instrumento matemático cañari. Finalmente, se plantea la utilización de la taptana como material didáctico concreto de uso cotidiano en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de las operaciones matemáticas: suma, resta, multiplicación y división.
Reflexiones acerca de la competencia y la colaboración
Authors: Viteri Gordillo Mónica , Díaz Aguilar Belén , Nieto Pacheco Galo
Published: September 2019

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo presentar algunas refl exiones sobre los aspectos interdisciplinarios que intervienen en la competencia y la colaboración, a fi n de relacionar las variables de campo y arena en el desempeño de un mercado, con la fi nalidad de reconstruir el modelo clásico de mercado que ha sido cuestionado debido a la cantidad de problemas que ha generado, principalmente en la generación del desempleo y distribución inequitativa de la renta. La economía presenta en la actualidad graves contradicciones que se refl ejan en dos aspectos fundamentales: el desempleo y una producción excedentaria. Estos dos componentes de la economía de mercado no han sido resueltos por la dinámica de los mecanismos del mercado mundial, aunque, desde el punto de vista teórico, tiende al equilibrio. Son los denominados “fallos de mercado”, para los cuales la intervención del Estado se hace necesaria
Vulnus laceratum pada burung kakatua jambul kuning (Cacatua sulphurea)
Authors: Amanda Ayu Syilvita
Published: September 2019

Vulnus laceratum adalah luka yang berbentuk tidak beraturan akibat terkena benda tajam atau tumpul yang menembus kulit atau otot. Vulnus laceratum terjadi pada Burung Kakatua yang datang ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Jawa Barat. Pemilik mengatakan bahwa burung ini menggigit kaitan mainan yang ada di kandang. Kaitan besi tersebut menembus kulit di dekat paruh bagian bawah. Burung masih aktif dan nafsu makan masih bagus, namun saat minum air keluar dari luka robekan tersebut. Tindakan penanganan yang dilakukan adalah bedah penjahitan vulnus dengan anestesi total. Anestesi menggunakan Ketamine dosis 25-50 mg/kg dan Acepromazine dosis 0,5-1,0 mg/kg untuk Psittacine. Terapi pascabedah yaitu dengan pemberian Amoxicillin dosis 125 mg/kg secara oral dan salep Gentamicin mengandung antibiotik topikal untuk dioleskan pada luka jahitan. Pemilik mengatakan bahwan jahitan yang berada dikulit terlepas karena digaruk oleh burung setelah 7 hari pascabedah. Meskipun menyisakan lubang kecil dalam proses persembuhan, namun saat minum sudah tidak terjadi kebocoran lagi. Secara umum kondisi burung sudah membaik dan beraktifitas normal kembali.
SIKAP RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KOMODITAS CABAI KERING (APLIKASI PENDEKATAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR)
Authors: Fachruddin Achmad , Firdaus Muhammad , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: September 2019

Dried chillies arepotential to substitute fresh chillies when the price of fresh chillies significantly increases, and its purchases were expected to determine by the household consumer’s attitude. The aims of this researchare 1) to examine the household attitudes on dried chilies purchasing bythe Theory of Planned Behavior approach, 2) to determine the determinant factors ofdried chilli buying intention, and 3) to estimate the cross-elasticity of dried chili againsts fresh chilli. The results showed that household consumer attitude towards the purchase of dried chillies, in term of subjective norms,perceived behavioral control, and purchase intention,  are in medium category. The determinant factors on purchase intention of dried chilies (α = 10 percent) are the subjective norms, attitudes towards the purchase of dried chilies, and household income per month. The dried chilli cross-elasticity valueis very inelastic (0.069). Due to that, the policy implications in encouraging the dried chilli purchasing are the socialization of the dried chilli’s benefits and sustain the avaibility of dried chillies in traditional markets.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG (KASUS: PT CATUR MITRA TARUMA, KABUPATEN BOGOR)
Authors: Nisa Chairun , Winandi Ratna , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: September 2019

A gap between national beef consumption and beef production becomes an opportunity for beef cattle fattening business. The purpose of this research is to analyze the feasibility of beef cattle fattening. The research was conducted at the main office of PT Catur Mitra Taruma at South Jakarta and its feedlot stall at Desa Cariu, Kabupaten Bogor. Aqualitative analysis method was used to analyze the non-financial feasibility, that covered market aspects, technical aspects, management and law aspects, and also social, economic, and environmental aspects. The financial feasibility was analyzed quantitatively by  investment criteria and switching value analysis. The result shows that beef cattle fattening in PT Catur Mitra Taruma is feasibleand it is more sensitive to the decreasing sales of beef cattle than to the increasing price of feed.
SISTEM PEMASARAN BERAS DI KECAMATAN CIBEBER, KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Saragih Alexandro Ephannuel , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: September 2019

Rice is the basic commodity that becomes the staple food for Indonesian. The objectives of this research were to analyse marketing channels, function, structure and marketing institutions of rice farmer in Cibeber Subdistrict. In addition, the purposes of this research were to analyse the marketing efficiency using the marketing margin, farmer’s share and benefit cost ratio approaches. The research was conducted in 3 villages in Cisalak, Karangnunggal, Salamnunggal involving 30 farmers as respondents. 7 marketing institutions and 10 marketing channels are in the subdistrict. Generally, market structure in this subdistrict is oligopsonistic. Based on the marketing function and the profitable ratio of marketing cost, the most efficient channel is through farmers-middlemen-major collector and rice mills in village-retailer-consumer rice in Jakarta. The farmer should have made farmer groups as part of their marketing system in order to improve the bargaining position and easier capitalization through the warehouse system in Cianjur.
PENGARUH MODERNITAS SIKAP KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN UMKM TEMPE DAN TAHU DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Aditya Andina Dyah Rahmadhani , Suwarsinah Daryanto Heny Kuswanti
Published: September 2019

Entrepreneurship widely-known as the boosting factor for competent human resources. Entrepreneurship has relation with the development of SMEs, such as business in tempeh and tofu. Bogor has many soybean products SMEs. The entrepreneurs must have modernity entrepreneurship attitude to develop the business. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of modernity entrepreneurship attitude towards the success of soybean SMEs unit in Bogor Regency. The data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using Partial Least Square analyzing the influences between latent variables. The results showed that the attributes of modernity entrepreneurship attitude that are found for tempe producers are innovative, hardwork, respect for time, and individual responsibility, where attributes for the entrepreneurs who produce tofu are innovative, hardwork, respect for time, achievement motivation, self-confidence, and individual responsibility. Attributes of success of the business run by both tempe and tofu producers are the increasing number of consumer and profit gained. Modernity entrepreneurship attitude significantly influenced the success of the business. Government’s support are required in order to support the capital incentive, events of entrepreneurship competition, and achievement/reward for the entrepreneurs.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DAN KONVENSIONAL DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Machmuddin Nurlela , Kusnadi Nunung , Syaukat Yusman
Published: September 2019

The purpose of  this study was to analyze the economic efficiency of organic rice farming compared conventional rice farming. This study conducted using a cross section data from 100 farmers in Tasikmalaya  Regency. The farmers are selected using proportionate stratified random sampling technique which is divided into equal size of two levels. Study was performed using stochastic frontier production function and estimated by Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method.  The result showed that the mean economic efficiency of the organic farmers (0,53) is higher compared conventional farmers (0.43). Cost saving of seed and high production in organic farming as a source of gain in economic efficiency. Knowledge on the factors influencing  farm efficiency is crucial for policy makers to improving efficiency levels.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI DI JAWA DAN LUAR JAWA : PENDEKATAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)
Authors: Hestina Juni , Nurmalina Rita , Suharno Suharno
Published: September 2019

Efficiency is an important aspect for farmer that can be used as a measuring tools to make a decision regarding production among available options. The objectives of this research is to evaluate the technical efficiency of paddy farming, and to identify the factors that influence the technical efficiency of paddyfarms in Jawa and outside Jawa. To analyzed the data, data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach and tobit regression were applied. Farmers were not use the the right amount of inputs as being recommended by the instructor, such as the use of seed, fertilizer NPK and urea. The use of Urea, NPK, and labor had the largest percentage of input slacks when compared to the other production inputs. Farmers in Jawa could reduce the use of urea by 6.75 kg, NPK by 14.96 kg, and labor by 7.45 HOK and farmers in outside Jawa could reduce the use of urea by 32.37 kg, NPK by 6.01 kg, and labor by 15.93 HOK  to make the paddy farm technically efficient. One of the factors that can greatly influence the improvement of farming technical efficiency is the socio-economic factors. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of paddy farm in Jawa  were the age, the level of formal education, member of Farming group and the number of members in the household, and do not significantly affect the technical efficiency of paddy farm is acces formal finance, and ectention. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of paddy farm in outside Jawa  were the age, the level of formal education, and member of Farming group and, and do not significantly affect the technical efficiency is the number of members in the household, acces formal finance, and ectention.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHATANI JAGUNG SERTA EFISIENSI TEKNIS DI KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Rohi Jullyo Gideon , Winandi Ratna , Fariyanti Anna
Published: September 2019

Corn (Zea mays L.) is a potential agribusiness commodity in meeting food needs. In the national economy, corn is the second largest contributor after rice in the food subsector. One potential area for corn production is Kupang Regency which has a lot of marginal lands (dry land). This study aims to determine the factors that influence the production and technical efficiency of corn farming in Kupang Regency. This study, using the Cobb-Douglas production function method, is a functional form of the corn production function in the study area and the Stochastic Frontier method is estimated using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) methods. The results showed that all the variables in the significant model were soil, seeds, Urea, KCL, SP36, pesticides and had signs that matched expectations. The study also found that farmers were technically efficient with an average of 75 percent and factors that had a significant influence on increasing technical personnel, namely age, formal education and income.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI TEBU PETANI MITRA DAN NON MITRA DI KABUPATEN BLORA JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Zaky Yahdi , Pambudy Rachmat , Harianto Harianto
Published: September 2019

Sugarcane is one of the commodities in the plantation sector which is a mainstay in an effort to increase the welfare of farmers. Blora Regency is one of the regencies which is the center of sugarcane production in Central Java Province with the lowest production. The research objectives are (1) to analyze the factors that influence sugarcane production in Blora Regency; (2) analyzing the technical efficiency of sugarcane farming; (3) analyzing the income level of sugarcane farmers. Sampling was used by random and snowball sampling method to collect 80 sugarcane farmers. The collected data is then analyzed using Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function, farm income analysis and different test analysis (t-analysis).The results showed that the variables of urea fertilizer, za, phonska and organic fertilizer had a significant effect on sugarcane farming production in Blora Regency. Technical efficiency level of sugarcane farming, partners and non-partners are efficient with an average of technical efficiency is 0,89. The lengthy farming variable becomes the only inefficiency estimator variable that has a significant effect on sugarcane farming. Based on the income analysis, sugarcane farmers who done farming activities through a partner pattern have a greater income of Rp. 8.408.180 with a R / C ratio 1,236. While non-partner pattern income is Rp. 2.438.317 with a R / C ratio of 1,071 and Rp. 460.510 with a R / C ratio of 1,013. Based on the results of this research, it is important to choose partner pattern on sugarcane farming in Blora Regency.
PROSEDUR UJI KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PRINSIP BERSAING ISLAMI PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN SYARIAH: SEBUAH PROPOSAL BERDASARKAN TEORI DAN KAJIAN EMPIRIS ORGANISASI INDUSTRI
Authors: Fahmi Idqan , Daryanto Arief , Siregar Hermanto , Harianto Harianto
Published: September 2019

An industry in Islamic Economics is required to compete perfectly regardless of its market structure. How to ensure this rule being implemented in reality, however, has been neglected either in literatures or by industry supervisors. This paper is aimed at proposing a systematic procedure to test the industry compliance toward islamic competition rules. The advance of  theory and empirics of New Empirical Industrial Organization is used to formulate the procedure. There are two conditions to satisfy for an industry to have an islamic competition. The first and necessary condition is rejecting the Traditional Hypothesis which is based on collutive bahaviour of dominant banks. The second and sufficient condition is, the perfect competition is driven more by the intention of syariah compliance rather than due to the pressure of contestability.         Keywords: SCP Paradigm, Perfect Competition, Contestable Market, Traditional Hypothesis, New Empirical Industrial Organization, Islamic Competition, Structural Approach, Nonstructural Approach, Panzar and Rosse Model
KONVERGENSI HARGA PANGAN POKOK ANTAR WILAYAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kiha Emilia Khristina , Rindayati Wiwiek
Published: September 2019

In Indonesia, the increase in food prices usually results in the rise in the inflation rate. To cope with this problem, a better food distribution among regionsis absolutely required. This study aimed to describe the dynamics of food prices, to test the convergence level of food prices and to analyze the factors that influence the changes in food prices between regions in Indonesia. The data used were obtained from the Central Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture from  2002 to 2010. The method used was analysis of dynamic panel data (First Difference-Generalized Methode Moment/FDGMM). The results of the study showed that all commodities of food prices were convergent, sugar at the highest level and rice at the lowest, while the factors that influence changes in food prices were production rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and population.  Keywords: Convergence, Food Prices, GMM Panel Data
Keunggulan Komparatif dan Kompetitif Sektor Industri Pengolahan di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Wibisono Eristian , Amir Amri , Zulfanetti Zulfanetti
Published: September 2019

Identification of leading sectors or leading subsectors is one of the main tasks of the local government and is an important part of regional development planning before formulating, drafting, and establishing a better development policy strategy. The main objective of this research is to analyze and identify subsectors in the manufacturing industry sector that have leading comparativeness and leading competitiveness in Jambi Province. Main data of this study are secondary data of districts and cities in Jambi Province during 2011–2015, which were sourced from the Statistics Indonesia and the Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas). Data were analyzed using descriptive and quantitative analysis methods, namely Location Quotient analysis and Shift Share analysis. Results of the study show that manufacturing industry subsectors of Jambi Province that can be classified as leading comparative and leading competitive subsectors are timber/wood products industry, paper/goods industry, rubber/rubber goods industry, and furniture industry.
Strategi Pengembangan Perdesaan Berbasis Tanaman Industri di Kabupaten Takalar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Anshar Muhammad , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the level of development and strategies for rural development based on industrial plants. This study uses primary and secondary data in the form of village potential data, supporting facilities, population numbers, accessibility, service facilities, institutions, disasters, and infectious diseases. Rural development based on industrial plants in Takalar District is spread in most rural areas. Industry with leading commodity of sugar cane is expected to be the spearhead of village development. However, based on BPS data, there was a decrease in sugar cane productivity during 2012–2016. The result of the analysis shows that the level of rural development based on industrial plants in North Polombangkeng district was higher than that South Polombangkeng district. It can be seen from the result of the scoring analysis which shows that two villages namely Palleko village and Massamaturu village, each weights 75 and 74, are located in North Polombangkeng district. This study recommends that in balancing the level of village development based on sugarcane plants, the local government and private sector should improve infrastructure and human resources as a whole.
The calculation of greenhouse gas emissions of a family and projections for emission reduction
Authors: YATARKALKMAZ Mehmet Mustafa , ÖZDEMİR Mustafa Bahadır
Published: September 2019

The article shows how to calculate greenhouse gas emissions
of a family and emission reduction activities according to IPCC documents and
ISO 14064-1 standards. In this study, direct and energy indirect emissions in
2017 are calculated. Then, within the scope of emission reduction activities,
PV system installation, boiler exchange and led conversion are projected. As a
result of the calculations, the total emission of the family is found to be
5,331 tons CO2-Eq. 84.1% of the total
emission is direct emissions that is 4,484 tons CO2-Eq. The remaining 15.9% is
energy indirect emission that is 0,847 tons CO2-Eq. Besides, 0,407 tons CO2-Eq from direct emission and 0,464 tons CO2-Eq from energy indirect emission are reduced. With the help
of simple projections, we can reduce direct emissions by approximately 8%,
while energy indirect emissions by about 55%. It is thought that the study will
guide the calculation of greenhouse gas emissions and will also help those who
wish to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Spray deposited thin films of SnO2: F/CdS: In bilayers produced using different fluorine sources: NH4F and HF
Authors: IKHMAYİES Shadia
Published: September 2019

Thin films SnO2: F/CdS: In bilayers were prepared using the spray pyrolysis method on glass substrates at a substrate temperature Ts = 450 °C. Ammonium fluoride (NH4F) and hydrofluoric acid (HF) were both used as the fluorine sources in the precursor solution of SnO2: F. Properties of the two types of bilayers obtained using the two fluorine sources were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmittance measurements (UV-Vis) were used to characterize the films. It is found that the bilayers prepared using HF as a source of fluorine have more ordered crystal growth, and sharper absorption edge. From the inspection of the first derivative of the absorbance it is expected that more interdiffusion on the SnO2: F/CdS: In interface takes place in the bilayers produced using HF. These results confirm that these bilayers are better as fore contacts for thin film CdS/CdTe solar cells.
Sejarah Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: H. Biga Nurhikmah Hairak
Published: September 2019

Hukum keluarga Indonesia merupakan penjabaran hukum keluarga dalam Islam. Salah satu persoalan yang diatur adalah persoalan undang-undang perkawinan. Undang-Undang Perkawinan ini dalam perkembangannya mengalami perjalanan panjang dalam pembentukan. Dalam sejarah pembaruan hukum perkawinan Islam Indonesia, ada tiga periodisasi, yakni masa sebelum Indonesia kedatangan Penjajah, masa penjajahan dan masa kemerdekaan. Masa kemerdekaan dibagi menjadi tiga periodisasi, yaitu masa orde lama, orde baru dan masa reformasi. Pada masa orde lama, lahir Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1946 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 1954. Pada masa Orde Baru, lahir Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Pada Masa Reformasi, Pemerintah dan Tim Pengarusutamaan Gender telah merancang draft revisi terhadap KHI.
Effectiveness of the Implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2017 in the Marisa Religious Court
Authors: Sarini Lulu
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation No. 3 of 2017 Concerning Guidelines for Judging Women Against the Law (PERMA). This research is a field research with data collection methods such as observation, interview and documentation study. The collected data is processed and analyzed with qualitative descriptive. The results of the study showed that the Judges at the Marisa Religious Court in deciding divorce divorce cases before and after the issuance of the regulation had not yet enumerated the request for the Petitioner to pay the burden. However, due to the Circular of the Mahkamah Agung Number 1 of 2017, there is a wife's right to pay. In relation to the effectiveness of the PERMA, it has been effective in enforcing gender justice in the Marisa Religious Court. In certain divorce divorce cases, the wife is present and submits a reconciliation claim regarding livelihood at the hearing, and verstek and case matters where his wife does not submit a liability claim then the PERMA is ineffective or not applied.
Divorce Lawsuit Due to Polygamy in the Manado Religious Court
Authors: Gunawan Edi , Hasan Faradila
Published: September 2019

This article discusses the claim that the Manado City Religious Court which discussed polygamy could be the reason for filing a lawsuit for divorce and court consideration in resolving cases of divorce for polygamy in the Manado Religious Court. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative presentation method with the type of field research (literature study). Polygamy can be made as an excuse for wives to ask for divorce in court. In principle, a wife may not ask for polygamy, but if someone refuses disobedience to her husband after polygamy. The consideration used by the judge in deciding divorce cases, polygamy, is in accordance with the reasons filed by the plaintiff in filing for divorce.
Clinical and Genetic Aspects of Refractory Forms of Multiple Myeloma Development
Authors: Н. І. Костюкова  , З. І. Россоха  , Н. Г. Горовенко  , С. В. Видиборець
Published: September 2019

Treatment of multiple myeloma has progressed significantly over the past years after the introduction of immunomodulation drugs and proteasome inhibitors. The median of patients survival has improved. All patients with multiple myeloma have relapses during a different time interval. The duration of the achieved remission in patients with a relapse of multiple myeloma becomes shorter with each subsequent case. The choice of regimen for relapse of multiple myeloma is very complex. It depends on a number of factors, including the previous induction regimen, the number of lines of the previous therapy, and the degree of aggression of relapse. The article is devoted to peculiarities of drug resistance formation in the first line therapy in patients with multiple myeloma by assessing of genetic markers (deletion variants of GSTT1, GSTM1 genes, GSTP1 (А313G), MDR1 (C3435T)) and clinical-hematological, laboratory characteristics.The objective: to determine the peculiarities of drug resistance establishement in patients with multiple myeloma by assessing of genetic markers (deletion variants of GSTT1, GSTM1 genes, GSTP1 (А313G), MDR1 (C3435T)) and clinical signes (hematological, laboratory characteristics) for predicting the effectiveness of treatment.Materials and methods. We conducted analysis of 68 clinically-laboratory indexes of 130 patients with multiple myeloma and their results of molecular-genetic research of deletion polymorphism of genes GSTT1, GSTM1, polymorphism А313G, C3435T genes GSTP1, MDR1.Results. It was determined that important predictors of development of refractory forms of multiple myeloma is allelic polymorphism of gene GSTM1 of patients, higher level α2-globulin and calcium in blood serum till the beginning of disease.Conclusions. Implementation of predicative model taking into account polymorphism GSTM1, of level α2-globulin and calcium in blood serum till the beginning of treatment raises efficiency of evaluation of individual prognosis of response on treatment.
Prognostic Significance of the Main Cardiovascular Risk Factors in People with Ischemic Heart Disease Over 60 Years of Age
Authors: В. Ю. Жарінова  , І. С. Шаповаленко  , Г. П. Войнаровська
Published: September 2019

The objective: to determine the boundary levels of cardiovascular risk factors influencing the life expectancy of patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) over the age of 60 years.Materials and methods. 227 histories of patients with IHD aged 60–87 years, from 1925 to 1944 were born: 107 males and 120 females. All the patients were first hospitalized in the hospital and subsequently observed with the main diagnosis of IHD. Follow-up of patients lasted from 3 to 25 years, until the endpoint was reached or until the last observation in 2017. As the end point, the death of the patient was taken, on the basis of which the life expectancy index (which was determined by the date/age of death) was studied.Results. As a result of multivariate regression analysis, it has been shown that the main effect on life expectancy of patients with IHD is the presence of hypertension, diabetes and LDL. The threshold level, which has a prognostic value for the life expectancy of patients with coronary heart disease, has a SBP of170 mm Hg (p=0,04599), DBP –85 mm Hg (p=0,00005), the level of LDL-α is 2,9 mmol/L (p=0,00094). In addition, the study shows that in patients over the age of 60 years with IHD and concomitant diabetes, the predictive value of glucose is 9,5 mmol/L (p=0,01266).Conclusions. It is determined that on the index of life expectancy of patients with IHD of the elderly affects the presence of systolediastolic hypertension, elevated levels of glucose and the level of LDL cholesterol. The threshold level, which has a prognostically significant effect on the life expectancy of elderly patients with IHD for blood pressure is 170/85 mm Hg, for LDL –2,9 mmol/L. Patients older than 60 years of age with IHD and the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus have a mean glucose level that has a critical life-span of 9,5 mmol/L.