bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAMU PERSONELİ İSTİHDAMINDA KULLANILAN SÖZLÜ SINAVIN HUKUKA UYGUNLUK DENETİMİ
Authors: Sarı Ömür Kadri
Published: October 2024

İdarenin yerine getirmek zorunda olduğu çeşitli görevler bulunmaktadır. Toplum içinde idare görevlerini yerine getirirken insan kaynağına ihtiyaç duymaktadır. İdarenin insan kaynağını kamu personeli oluşturmaktadır. Yeterli ve kaliteli kamu personeli istihdamı idarenin yerine getirdiği faaliyetlerin niteliğini de artıracaktır. Bu nedenle kamu personelinin seçimi, yetiştirilmesi, unvan değişimi ve görevde yükselmesi gibi konularda objektif esaslar ve yeterlilik ölçütleri uygulanmalıdır. 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu’nda kamu personeli istihdamında liyakat temel ilke olarak kabul edilmiştir. Kamu personeli düzeni içerisinde liyakatin korunması için yazılı ve sözlü sınav kullanılmaktadır. Yazılı sınavı tamamlayıcı olarak sözlü sınav kamu personel sistemi içinde geniş şekilde uygulanmaktadır.
Çalışmamızda sözlü sınav liyakat ilişkisi incelenerek hukuku denetiminde sorun meydana getiren konulara çözüm önerileri getirilmiştir. Bunu yaparken idarenin yerine getirdiği sözlü sınavların yargısal denetiminde hangi ölçütlerin kullanıldığı ve bu ölçütlerin etkin yargısal denetime imkân verip vermediği tartışılmıştır. Yüksek mahkeme kararlarındaki değişim ele alınmıştır. Sözlü sınavların yetki, şekil, konu, sebep ve amaç unsurlarının, mevzuat ve yargı kararları analiz edilerek, bu sınavların nasıl daha adil, şeffaf ve objektif hale getirilebileceği incelenmiştir.
PIERRE BOURDIEU DÜŞÜNCESİNDE MODERN DEVLETİN BİLEŞENİ OLARAK SEMBOLİK SERMAYE VE EGEMENLİKLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Işık Alper
Published: October 2024

Modern devlet; ülke, insan ve egemenlik olmak üzere üç unsurdan oluşmaktadır. Son unsur olan egemenlik unsuru içerdiği anlam itibariyle insanlar üzerinde mutlak bir üstünlük kurulmasını ifade etmektedir. Fransız sosyolog Pierre Bourdieu de modern devletin oluşumunu ele aldığı eserlerinde sembollere özel bir önem vermekte ve sembolik sermaye üzerinden bu üstünlüğü açıklamaktadır. Bourdieu düşüncesinde sembolik sermaye iktidar ilişkilerinin görünmeyen, sihirli boyutunu ifade etmektedir. Bu yönüyle sembolik sermaye, sermaye sahipleri ile ona tabi olanların iş birliğiyle iktidar ilişkisini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bourdieu bu ilişkinin sosyolojik temellerini ve çıkarlardan soyutlanmış olmasını iktidar ilişkisinin devamı için önemli görmektedir. Sembolik sermaye araçlarının kullanılmadığı bir iktidar ilişkisi zamanla yok olmaya mahkûm olacaktır. Sembolik sermayenin görünen sermaye ya da iktidar ilişkilerinin ötesinde sahip olduğu bu anlam, onun egemenlik kavramıyla birlikte değerlendirilmesini gerektirmektedir. Kuşkusuz egemenlik kavramını ortaya atan Jean Bodin’in düşünceleri de bu kapsamda önem arz etmektedir. Ancak egemenliğe Bodin tarafından atfedilen anlamla, Bourdieu’nün sembolik sermaye kavramının örtüştüğü durumlar olabildiği gibi, ayrıldığı yerler de olabilmektedir.
TOPLU İŞ SÖZLEŞMELERİNİN İŞ SÖZLEŞMELERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: Naneci Aslı
Published: October 2024

Toplu iş sözleşmesi, iş sözleşmesinin yapılması, içeriği ve sona ermesine ilişkin hususları düzenlemek üzere işçi sendikası ve işveren sendikası ya da sendika üyesi olmayan işveren arasında yapılan sözleşmedir. Toplu iş sözleşmesi, tarafların karşılıklı hak ve borçları ile sözleşmenin uygulanması, denetimi ve uyuşmazlıkların çözümü için başvurulacak yolları düzenleyen hükümleri içerir. Toplu iş sözleşmesi kendine özgü özel hukuk sözleşmesidir. Toplu iş sözleşmesi iş sözleşmeleri üzerinde emredici etkiye sahiptir. Toplu iş sözleşmelerinde aksi belirtilmedikçe iş sözleşmeleri toplu iş sözleşmelerine aykırı olamaz. İş sözleşmelerinin toplu iş sözleşmesine aykırı hükümlerinin yerini toplu iş sözleşmesi hükümleri alır. Fakat taraflar bunun aksini kararlaştırabilirler. İş sözleşmesinde yer alan toplu iş sözleşmesi hükümlerine aykırı hükümler işçi yararına ise geçerliliğini korur. Buna yararlılık ilkesi denir.
Freudian Psychoanalysis and Fetishism: From normal to pathological sexuality
Authors: Soares de Oliveira Junior Ednei
Published: October 2024

This book investigates Sigmund Freud’s theory of fetishism by discussing two major philosophical problematics. These problematisations are discussed in terms of 1) how Freud’s theory of fetishism challenges the status of perversions as pathological, and 2) how Freud’s thoughts on fetishism can explain whether human sexuality is dependent of a sexual object. The main argument of the structure in which this dissertation is organized is the influence of the ideas of the French psychologist, Alfred Binet, on Freud’s psychoanalytic thinking on fetishism. It is argued that in his work, Freud evolves Binet’s ideas and conceptualizations with a view to solve problems caused by fetishism in Freud's psychoanalytic theory of the topic. This dissertation also claims that the influence of Binet’s ideas on fetishism in Freud’s psychoanalytic thinking can be likewise seen in Freud’s theory of perversion and in his overall theory of psychopathology. Lastly, this dissertation discusses the ideas of the French psychoanalyst, Jacques Lacan, on fetishism. It is discussed that Lacan's ideas on the topic are linked to a theorization on subjectivity and on the object of human desire. Here, this dissertation discusses the difference between Freud's and Lacan's theory on fetishism as well as the fact that Lacan's psychoanalytic thinking on fetishism and other topics is also engaged with evolving Binet's ideas.
Modified Literature Circles: Improving ESP Students’ English-speaking Skills Through Movie Circles
Authors: Thanakong Kriangsak , Kaowiwattanakul Sukanya
Published: October 2024

For Thai students, English-speaking skills have been among the most problematic. This study aims to compare the English-speaking skills of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) students before and after employing movie circles, and to investigate their attitudes toward employing movie circles. The participants consisted of 30 ESP students studying a dual program in social development and education at a public university in Thailand. They were also classified as pre-service social studies teachers. A mixed-methods study was performed utilizing the one-group pre-test-post-test design. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed. The instruments were movie circle lesson plans, pre- and post-English-speaking tests, an attitude questionnaire, and semi-structured interview questions. The results revealed significant improvement in the ESP students’ English-speaking skills, as well as positive attitudes toward using movie circles to improve English-speaking skills. The findings suggest that movie circles, or peer-led discussion activities, can be integrated into ESP classrooms with the specific goal of improving English-speaking skills.
Contextualizing Teachers and Learners’ Perception of Translanguaging Practices in ESP Classroom
Authors: Sipayung Rohdearni Wati , Saragih Erikson , Siregar Roswani , Mahriyuni Mahriyuni
Published: October 2024

The use of the monolingual method in the teaching and learning process has drawn a lot of criticism from education professionals as well as language learners, in line with the growing use of translanguaging in language learning. Translanguaging allows users to use their linguistic resources as a new paradigm for utilising more than one language when learning a foreign language. The current study examined how English for Specific Purpose (ESP) teachers and students utilised and interpreted translanguaging in healthcare learning contexts. This study used a mixed research method using the instruments of observation, semi-structured interviews, and questionnaires, involving 150 nursing students and 5 ESP lecturers as the study participants. The study revealed that nursing students generally have a positive attitude towards translanguaging practice in ESP classes. The five ESP teachers are aware of the efficacy of translanguaging for content instruction to improve comprehension, foster solidarity in the classroom, and produce better learning outcomes, especially for those with lower ESP language proficiency. Most teachers also call for the continuation of the translanguaging philosophy and practice by supporting language policies that relate to its use in ESP learning. This paper also confers the insinuations of the study's findings concerning the requirement for contextualised translanguaging implementation and system construction. It is advised that the use of translanguaging by multilingual learners in ESP learning should be seen by instructors and students from a wider viewpoint.
The ODHeatMap tool: Open data district heating tool for sustainable energy planning
Authors: Moreno Diana , Nielsen Steffen , Yuan Meng , Dahl Nielsen Frederik
Published: October 2024

Building footprints are a geographical indication of the spatial distribution of built-up infrastructure, thereby reflecting energy demand patterns, including heating requirements. Heating demands spatial distribution shown in heat atlases are primordial for evaluating district heating systems feasibility, which are a key decarbonizing technology that offers more sustainable heat supply in dense urban areas. Sustainable energy planning frameworks utilize district heating potentials as metrics for the formulation of alternate system configurations aimed at decarbonizing societies and creating an understanding of heating transition pathways. However, the availability and accessibility of the data needed for assessing these potentials is highly contextual and often challenges modelling processes. Simultaneously, there is a growing potential for open data and software mechanisms that could aid in addressing these challenges and create otherwise unavailable heat mapping resources. This paper describes the development of the ODHeatMap tool, a workflow built with open data in python functions that transform building footprints into a heat atlas. Ulaanbaatar city is used as a demonstration area for the tools functionalities, with the outputs being applied in a broader study aimed at developing strategies for Mongolia's heating sector. The tool is accessible through a fully cloud-based environment and can be used in any given geographical context.
Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Berbasis Web Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Mahareni Yolanda , Syafril Syafril , Anugrah Septriyan , Kurnia Reni
Published: October 2024

The lack of utilization of learning media is one of the factors in students' low understanding of the material discussed and students feel bored during the learning process. Science subjects are one of the subjects that have a high level of understanding, one of the materials is animal cells and plant cells, therefore multimedia learning can help visualize this concept so that it is easier for students to understand. This research aims to find out how the process of developing multimedia learning and find out the results of validity tests and practicality tests. The development used is Research & Development (R&D). with a development model, namely a 4D model consisting of define, design, develop and disseminate. The results of the data analysis showed that the media validity with validator 1 got an average result of 4.93 in the "very valid" category and the result with validator 2 got an average of 4.80 in the "very valid" category. The acquisition of material validity by material validators obtained an average result of 4.80 with the category of "very valid". This learning multimedia is practical based on a practicality test with an average of 4.52. Based on the results of the practicality test, it was concluded that multimedia learning in science subjects in grade VIII junior high school can be used in the teaching and learning process.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Game Edukasi Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Kabun
Authors: Lisnaini Winda , Hendri Nofri , Novrianti Novrianti , Anugrah Septriyan
Published: October 2024

The learning carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Kabun is known that the learning motivation of students is still low, this is due to the large number of students who have low motivation to learn, and teachers still use conventional media so that learning is less effective. This study aims to find out how much educational games affect the learning motivation of grade XI students in high school. This type of research is a quantitative approach in the form of Quasy Experiment with a type of nonequivalent control group design. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques are normality test, homogeneous test, and hypothesis test with an independent test method of t-test samples. Where there were 70 students as a sample in class XI consisting of 35 people in the experimental class and 35 people in the control class. The results of the study showed that the use of educational games influenced the learning motivation of grade XI students, as evidenced by the sig value (2-tailed) which was 0.000, the value was less than 0.05 and the average score of the experimental class was higher than the average score of the control class, which was 87.97 > 69.69. From the hypothesis test that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the hypothesis Ha was accepted, and Ho was rejected, namely the Influence of Educational Games on Class XI Learning Motivation at SMA Negeri 1 Kabun
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Setelah Penerapan PBL Materi Pola Bilangan pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Loura
Authors: Bani Theresia , Lede Yulius Keremata , Making Samuel Rex Mulyadi , Lubur Dorothea Novia Ludo
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine students' mathematical communication skills after the application of the problem based learning model of number pattern material in grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Loura. The type of research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection uses interviews and documentation. The data analysis process is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study showed that from each level of the percentage level of the student communication ability category, namely the percentage level of the high category was 20%, medium 20% and low 60%. The impact of this ability is that students do not relearn the material that has been given during learning and do not pay attention to the researcher delivering the material
Approximation results of Phillips type operators including exponential function
Authors: Sharma Prerna , Sharma Diwaker
Published: October 2024

The current article deals with a study on some moderation of the Phillips operators, including constant and exponential functions. Here, we derive the moments applying the notion of moment-generating function for the well-known Phillips operators. The authors also establish uniform convergence estimates for the improved form of these operators. Additionally, some direct estimates involving the asymptotic-type results are discussed.
Infections in ANCA-associated vasculitis and lupus nephritis treated with rituximab
Authors: Temiz Sultan Gözde , Barutcu Atas Dilek , Alibaz Öner Fatma , Velioglu Arzu , Arıkan İzzet Hakkı , Tuğlular Serhan , Direskeneli Haner , Aşıcıoğlu Ebru
Published: October 2024

Objective: Patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are
prone to infections. This study aims to clarify infectious complications in terms of both the disease and the specific treatments used.
Patients and Methods: Sixty-three patients with SLE and AAV with kidney involvement treated with rituximab or cyclophosphamide
were included. Patients were examined regarding infections, comorbidities, immunosuppressives, estimated glomerular filtration rate
(eGFR), use of prophylactic antibiotics, hospitalization, and death.
Results: Patients with SLE experienced more genitourinary infections in general (p=0.009). In the rituximab group, SLE patients had a
higher incidence of genitourinary infections, septicemia, and intensive care unit admissions. Furthermore, lupus patients with serious
infections were all treated with rituximab and had a higher incidence of low respiratory tract infections (p=0.003). On the contrary,
treatment with rituximab did not cause an increased risk of infection among AAV patients compared to cyclophosphamide. In general,
patients with serious infections had lower IgG and total Ig levels (p
Exam-related changes in salivary oxytocin and cortisol levels of preclinical medical students
Authors: Yıldız İnanıcı Sinem , Arabacı Tamer Sevil , Bahadır Faize Elif , Sakarya Sibel , Yegen Berrak
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Objective: The relationship between exam conditions with the peripheral oxytocin and cortisol levels and psychological characteristics
by gender were investigated.
Participants and Methods: Thirty-six preclinical medical students gave saliva samples in exam-free and pre-and post-exam conditions
and completed a comprehensive psychometric questionnaire.
Results: Before the theoretical exam, cortisol levels were elevated in females but not in males, whereas, oxytocin levels were similar in
both sexes under exam conditions. Genders were equalized in terms of most psychometric properties. Females did not feel prepared
for the exam and experienced more anxiety before the exam than males. Females had higher cortisol levels before the exam than after
the exam, but no change was observed in the cortisol levels of males by the exam conditions. Oxytocin levels did not differ significantly
for any condition or group.
Conclusion: Females may need to be supported in study planning and time management to increase exam preparedness and stress
management to increase coping with stress. The study’s small sample size casts a shadow on the generalizability of the results. In future
studies, the research process can be spread over a longer period and more people can be reached by not giving up strict selection rules.
Incidence and risk factors of radial artery spasm during distal radial angiography
Authors: Kılıç Raif , Güzel Tuncay , Demirci Murat
Published: October 2024

Objective: Radial artery spasm (RAS) is a common complication of radial coronary angiography. Our aim was to assess how different
risk factors influence the occurrence of RAS during distal radial coronary angiography.
Patients and Methods: A total of 183 consecutive patients undergoing distal radial angiography at 2 centers were included in our study.
RAS was defined clinically. The relationship between the demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients and the development
of RAS was evaluated.
Results: Radial artery spasm developed in 23 (12.5%) of the patients. While the female sex ratio was higher in those who developed
RAS, the mean age was lower (p
Slimme algoritmen, wijze keuzes: de dans tussen AI en ethiek
Authors: Wolters P.J.E.
Published: October 2024

Slimme algoritmen, wijze keuzes: de dans tussen AI en ethiek

Met inzichten over AI, ethiek en algoritmen kunnen niet-technische medewerkers in rechtspraktijken zich onderscheiden. Aan de hand van praktijkcases, wetgeving en methodieken uit andere sectoren worden kansen en risico’s beschreven. Conclusie: menselijke en machinale ethiek is een zaak van afwegingen maken, respectievelijk laten berekenen. Ga met een multidisciplinair team aan de slag.
Assessing Secondary School Teachers' Disaster Preparedness Using the Pakistan School Safety Framework and Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Iqbal Shahid , Abro Saeed Ahmed , Anjum Tehseen , Ahmed Ishfaq
Published: October 2024

In response to the potential risks posed by natural or human-made disasters, the Pakistan School Safety Framework (PSSF) was created to serve as a comprehensive strategy aimed at safeguarding the well-being of students, teachers, and school staff. A study was undertaken to evaluate the readiness of secondary school teachers in the face of disasters, utilizing the Sustainable Development Goals and the Pakistan School Safety Framework as guiding principles. An assessment questionnaire comprising 27 items aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) was meticulously developed and scrutinized by three subject matter experts before implementation for data gathering. The assessment tool encompassed four variables and a total of 27 items. Data was collected from 64 schools and 320 secondary school instructors and was subsequently analyzed using SPSS and Microsoft Excel. The results revealed that the majority of schools fell into the "Slightly Prepared" category based on the assessment outcomes. Following the study, the researcher provided recommendations to enhance disaster preparedness among secondary school teachers. These included the implementation of regular drills, provision of training sessions, and updating of emergency response plans. Moreover, the researcher emphasized the significance of collaboration with local emergency services and community organizations to bolster preparedness efforts and ensure a coordinated response in the event of a disaster.
Análise multitemporal do uso e ocupação do solo na bacia hidrográfica do rio itá, nordeste paraense
Authors: Santos Gabriel Garreto dos , Olinda Douglas Rodrigues , Araújo Gabriel Brasilino de , Neris João Paulo Ferreira , Carmo Gustavo Rangel Menezes do , Silva Antonio Elison da , Araújo Bárbara Maísa Nunes , Silva Joélen Carla Pastana da , Silva Wagner Luiz Gonçalves da , Alves Ryckson Eros Almeida
Published: October 2024

O uso e a ocupação inadequados dos solos em bacias hidrográficas são uma das principais causas de degradação ambiental. Este trabalho avaliou a dinâmica espacial e temporal do uso e da ocupação do solo na bacia hidrográfica do rio Itá, situada na região nordeste do estado do Pará, entre os anos de 1989, 2004 e 2019. Como metodologia, foram utilizadas imagens de satélite dos sensores Landsat 5/TM e Landsat 8/OLI, referentes aos anos de 1989, 2004 e 2019; as duas primeiras imagens correspondem ao mês de julho e a última ao mês de agosto. Foram aplicadas técnicas computacionais de geoprocessamento, como combinações de cores em falsa cor e classificação supervisionada, empregando o algoritmo de máxima verossimilhança (MAXVER), no software QGIS 3.26.0. Nesse processo, foram definidas cinco classes temáticas de ocupação do solo: água, área agrícola, floresta primária, floresta secundária e solo exposto. Após o mapeamento da dinâmica do uso e da ocupação do solo na bacia, verificou-se que ocorreram transformações em sua cobertura, destacando-se o crescimento de 7,31% das áreas agrícolas, 7,9% da vegetação primária e 0,7% da classe água existente na bacia no período avaliado. Observou-se uma perda de 15,06% da área de vegetação secundária entre 1989 e 2019, resultando em uma redução de 18.290 km² desse tipo de vegetação. Enquanto isso, as áreas antropizadas, como atividades agrícolas, expandiram-se em 7,32%, e o solo exposto, em 0,9%, respectivamente.
Práticas para revalorizar a comunicação colaborativa em habitats de inovação biotecnológica – uma contribuição para a gestão do conhecimento
Authors: Macedo Fernando Luís , Tonon Adriana Pagan , Amaral Creusa Sayuri Tahara
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Os habitats de inovação necessitam superar muitos obstáculos para garantir a absorção e incorporação de novas tecnologias e conhecimentos para que o ambiente siga uma contínua busca por competitividade e performance tanto no âmbito de desenvolvimento de inovações como em novos modelos de negócio. Esse processo visa a formação de uma estrutura organizada de parceiros, pesquisadores, colaboradores que necessitam ser gerenciadas, especialmente nas questões associadas à gestão dos conhecimentos e informações. Objetivo: Desenvolver práticas para tornar eficaz a comunicação em habitats de inovação em biotecnologia e descrever pontos importantes para uma Gestão do Conhecimento colaborativa. Metodologia: O trabalho baseia-se na metodologia Design Science Research (DSR), cujo foco é o desenvolvimento de artefatos. Resultados: A partir do entendimento dos obstáculos e problemas presentes nos habitats de inovação, que dificultam o estabelecimento de parcerias e colaborações, foram propostas práticas, ou seja, artefatos, como, por exemplo, dinâmicas de grupo e tutorias/mentorias com o intuito de minimizar os ruídos de comunicação, dos conflitos, as atitudes egocêntricas, que causam instabilidade nas relações entre os diversos atores do habitat de inovação. Conclusões: Verificou-se a importância da comunicação colaborativa para que as parcerias e colaborações sejam confirmadas em projetos conjuntos e para o compartilhamento de conhecimentos no habitat de inovação. Há muitas ferramentas desenvolvidas para apoiar a gestão do conhecimento, mas muitas esbarram nas questões básicas da comunicação humana. Assim, a garantia de uma comunicação profissional, mas colaborativa e com uso de uma linguagem assertiva e empática, favorecem o compartilhamento do conhecimento e a implantação de um ciclo virtuoso para a produção de novos conhecimentos.
Percepção dos psicólogos sobre o apoio matricial às equipes de saúde da família em um municipio de médio porte
Authors: Menezes Agna Soares da Silva , Souza Kathy Anne Pereira de , Nascimento Anielly Santos , Oliveira Vanessa Souza Murça , Ferreira Taysa Sant Ana , Costa Patrícia Ferreira , Carvalho Liliany Mara Silva , Barbosa Lorena Rodrigues , Meneses Hérica Francine Pinto , Magalhães Tatiana Almeida de
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O apoio matricial é uma estratégia de organização de serviços que complementa as equipes de referência na atenção básica à saúde. Objetivo: Avaliar a percepção dos psicólogos que atuam no apoio matricial às Equipes de Saúde da Família (ESF) no município de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais quanto ao processo de trabalho. Método: Realizou-se estudo descritivo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada gravada e, posteriormente, transcrita realizada no período de março a maio de 2017. Os dados passaram por análise do discurso conforme o preconizado por Bardin. Resultados: Do discurso dos entrevistados, emergiram sete categorias temáticas: “Participação dos profissionais no apoio matricial”, “Troca de conhecimento profissional”, “Obstáculos no apoio matricial”, “Preconceito entre os profissionais envolvidos”, “Autonomia dos pacientes assistidos”, “Interação entre redes envolvidas” e “Percepções do apoio matricial no município”. Como fatores dificultadores do processo de apoio matricial, verificou-se: resistência por parte de alguns profissionais da eSF em participar ativamente das ações; insuficiência de comunicação entre os profissionais e entre as equipes; sobrecarga de trabalho e dificuldades para o trabalho em equipe. Por sua vez, os fatores motivadores são: o aumento da autonomia dos pacientes atendidos e o estímulo à interação entre as redes de atenção à saúdeenvolvidas no processo. Conclusão: Os profissionais consideram o serviço promissor e desafiador. Esse estudo nos possibilitou ampliar a nossa compreensão acerca da percepção dosprofissionais de psicologia envolvidos nas ações de apoio matricial às ESFs.
IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN CONSTRUCTION SME
Authors: Sucena André , Matos Florinda , Nunes António
Published: October 2024

Objective: This paper explores the relationship between intellectual capital and knowledge management in construction companies and how they impact organisational performance.
 
Theoretical Framework: The construction industry is characterized by a unique set of challenges related to knowledge management and intellectual capital. Project-based work is a dominant feature, necessitating robust knowledge sharing among stakeholders.
 
Method: This article employs a statistical approach to examine the variables under investigation through a Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The hypothesis proposed was tested using this methodology. Data were collected via a questionnaire administered to 88 individuals occupying managerial roles in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating within the construction industry.
 
Results and Discussion: The study concludes that intellectual capital and knowledge management have a significant positive impact on the performance of construction companies and recommends that these concepts be integrated into the management practices of construction companies.
 
Research Implications: Correct combination by companies in the construction sector of the constructs intellectual capital and knowledge management can create dynamics that significantly improve the performance of the organisations from the construction sector.
 
Originality/Value: Construction companies, like any other businesses, can benefit from effective knowledge management and the efficient use of intellectual capital to increase their competitiveness and long-term success.
REANATOMIZAÇÃO DE DENTE CONOIDE ASSOCIADA A ESTÉTICA VERMELHA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Morais Ana Karolayne Sousa de , Barros Daniele Fernanda Sousa , Limeira Daniel Messias , Faria Rhana Leticia de Oliveira , Carvalho Roberta Furtado , Araújo Sandna Nolêto de , Milhomem Laura Barbosa Santos Di
Published: October 2024

A microdontia isolada, causada por distúrbios de morfodiferenciação, caracteriza-se por dentes com coroas cônicas ou em formato de pino, apresentando dimensões incisais estreitas e pequenos diâmetros mésio-distais. Essa característica morfológica impacta diretamente a autoestima e a autoaceitação do indivíduo. Portanto, este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico de reanatomização oral, visando a harmonização estética do sorriso de uma paciente com incisivo lateral superior conoide, numa intervenção multidisciplinar e minimamente invasiva. Paciente, sexo feminino de 22 anos, atendido em uma clínica escola, relatou incômodo com a estética do sorriso devido a presença de dentes pequenos e uma aparente assimetria gengival. Ao exame clínico foi possível verificar a presença de microdontia isolada (dente conoide) no incisivo lateral superior direito (dente 12). Na avaliação clínica revelou-se ainda, que a paciente apresentava fenótipo gengival fino, com pouca gengiva inserida em algumas regiões e associado a assimetria gengival, além disso, foi possível verificar uma discrepância entre a idade da paciente e a coloração dental, que se apresentava significativamente escurecida. Diante desse cenário, foi planejado um tratamento multidisciplinar, combinando restauração com resina composta, gengivoplastia e clareamento dental, para melhorar a estética e a harmonia do sorriso. A colaboração entre a odontologia restauradora e periodontal foi fundamental para o sucesso do tratamento, permitindo um resultado estético e funcional mais harmonioso. As abordagens escolhidas para todas as etapas do tratamento preservaram ao máximo as estruturas duras e moles da paciente, resultando em um tratamento menos agressivo e com maior previsibilidade a longo prazo. Dessa forma, o resultado final proporcionou à paciente uma significativa melhora na autoestima e qualidade de vida.
The Influence of Fairness in Distribution, Procedural and Interactional Justice on Employee Performance in Contractor Company
Authors: Dian Aryono Muhamad , Marisi
Published: October 2024

A competent workforce is needed to achieve the company's goals and mission. Companies need to create responses to foster and improve employee performance. Based on the phenomenon in the field, there is a distributive justice gap in the contractor company environment, precisely in the Manyar Maju Refinery (MMR) project. The research is based on the comparison of salaries and benefits received by employees at the same grade. In addition, the balance of procedural justice and interactional justice is also questioned. The purpose of the study is to explain the effect of organizational justice on employee performance. This research design is causal research. Research variables include independent variables and dependent variables. The independent variables are distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice. While the dependent variable is employee performance. The research population is all employees of the contractor company who work on the MMR project as many as 986 employees. The number of research samples was 285 samples and the sampling technique used quota sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, and variable measurements using questionnaire measuring instruments. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that distributive justice does not affect employee performance. Procedural justice has a positive effect on employee performance. Interactional justice has a positive effect on employee performance. Distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice are jointly proven to affect employee performance in MMR projects.
The Effectiveness of Family Support on Medication Adherence in Preventing Recurrence in People with Schizophrenia: Scoping Review
Authors: Liman Yohani Satya Putri , Purnawan Junadi  , Rosmala Atina Rusadi
Published: October 2024

ntroduction: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that generally occurs in individuals in their late teens to early thirties. This disorder has symptoms including irrational thoughts, delusions, persistent hallucinations, disorganised behaviour accompanied by high anxiety, and decreased cognitive function which causes schizophrenics to experience decreased social function, so they have difficulty in living their daily lives and require long-term treatment. One of the biggest challenges in managing schizophrenia is preventing recurrence. Recurrence in people with schizophrenia is often caused by their non-compliance in taking medication and following a series of treatments. The recurrence rate also depends on how the family provides support and attention to the patient, so that the patient can be obedient and regular in taking medication.
Objective: This article aims to describe the effectiveness of family support on medication adherence in preventing recurrence in people with schizophrenia.
Method: This research uses the literature review method by searching three databases namely Scopus, ProQuest and ScienceDirect. The selected articles were analysed using prism flowchart for data extraction. The article search results found 3 related studies.
Result: The review found 68.3% of individuals with schizophrenia had low medication adherence, and more than 50% experienced a decline in social functioning. There was a relationship between medication adherence and social functioning of schizophrenia patients (r = 0.83; p = 0.001). Family support is closely related to schizophrenia adherence to medication. Schizophrenia patients who get strong family support are usually more disciplined in taking medication and have a lower risk of recurrence.
Conclusion: The results of this study conclude that family support will be effective on patient compliance in taking medication, if the family has provided attention and support consistently. Thus, health care providers need to integrate family support programmes and psychoeducation on how to provide effective support as part of the treatment plan. In addition, public health policies are also needed to encourage the development of programmes that support family involvement in schizophrenia treatment.
The Effect of Murottal Al-Quran on the Level of Anxiety in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar
Authors: Arliana Arlin  , Faisal Sommeng  , Sigit Dwi Pramono  , Purnamasari Reeny , Irsandy Syahrudin Febie
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Anxiety is a serious problem in cancer patient’s sufferers, especially breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy. It has an impact on reducing the quality of life and the success of treatment. A breast cancer sufferer start to experience psychological disorders from the diagnosis is established, undergoing treatment, during and after treatment, both surgery and chemotherapy. Anxiety is generally develop base on fearness about bad future, such as losing family support or even death. Listening to murrotal chanting will stimulate the brain to release Gamma Amino Butyric Acid (GABA), encephalin, or beta endorphin which lead to eliminate anxiety, depression and stress neurotransmitters, resulting in calmness feeling.
Method: This research is a case control study with quasi-experimental design. Total of 30 respondents who were breast cancer chemotherapy patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital of Makassar, divided into two groups. The first group received voice recording of the Murrotal Al-Quran for 30 minutes with the same Qori and surah (Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq and An-nas) while the other group were treated with 0,5 mg alprazolam tablets. Interviews and measurements of anxiety level were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale carried out before and 60 minutes after treatment in both groups. Purposive sampling technique were used to collect data  and analysed with Wilcoxon test.
Result: Significant anxiety levels improvements take place in both treatment groups (p<0.05), without any significant differences (p=0,13). Murrotal listening has the same effect as anti-anxiety drugs. The advantage of  murrotal listening compared with medication are: easy administration method, no side effects and does not require a doctor's prescription, and get a spiritual reward. 
Conclusion: Murrotal listening has a good inpact in improving anxiety level of breast cancer patients undergoing  chemotherapy.
Household Food Insecurity and its Association with Nutritional Status of Under Five Children in Indonesia
Authors: Firmansyah Hardi , Purba Edy Marjuang , Purba Rasita , Rosmiati Risti
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Food insecurity remains a global challenge for public health, particularly among children. In Indonesia, where childhood malnutrition persists despite progress, regional disparities in food access, exacerbated by dietary shifts and income inequalities, underscore the importance of understanding how household food insecurity impacts child nutrition.
Objective: to analyze the association between household food insecurity and nutritional status of Indonesian under-five children.
Method: Data were collected from children participating in the 2014 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS). The 17 items of the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) were used in the food consumption score analysis to assess food insecurity based on the World Food Program (WFP) concept. Height and weight were measured to determine z-scores of weight-for-lengths. A multinomial logistic regression model was used to test the hypothesis.
Result: The study included 4,391 children aged 1-5 years. Multinomial logistic regression revealed that children from moderately and severely food-insecure households had significantly higher odds of being wasted, overweight, or obese compared to food-secure households. The analysis highlighted the dual burden of malnutrition, with food insecurity associated with both undernutrition and overnutrition.
Conclusion: Household food insecurity is strongly linked to both undernutrition and overnutrition in Indonesian children, presenting a dual burden of malnutrition. Public health interventions should target improving food security and ensuring access to diverse, nutrient-rich diets to reduce malnutrition in vulnerable populations.
The Relationship of Self-Efficacy and Self-Adaptation to Academic Performance of Nursing Students
Authors: Aulia Dewinta Makpal  , Septiani Yuspin G. Reypaty  , Theresia Kadore  , Rumambi Magda Fiske , Iradewi
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Student academic performance is very important for first-year students because it will determine their success in the lecture period. Factors that affect student academic performance include self-efficacy and self-adaptation.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-adaptation to student academic performance.
Method: This study used correlational quantitative research methods. The population in this study were first-year nursing students at one of the Tangerang Private Universities, totaling 440 students. Data collection in this study will use a non-probability sampling technique, namely a consecutive sampling technique. The sample in this study was 220 students. The instruments used are the GSES (General Self Efficacy Scale) questionnaire, SACQ (Student Adjustment to Collage Questionnaire), and first-semester grade point average. The analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. This research was conducted in January-April 2024.
Result: The results showed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and academic performance with a p-value of 0.047 <0.005. However, there was no relationship between self-adaptation and academic performance, with a p-value of 0.575>0.05. The results of this study indicate that student academic performance can be influenced by self-efficacy but not by student self-adaptation.
Conclusion It can be concluded that the higher students' self-efficacy, the better their academic performance, but self-adaptation does not affect students' high or low academic performance. Therefore, it is hoped that future researchers can develop research by using a broader measuring instrument to measure academic performance and find other variables that can affect student academic performance.
The Relationship Between Work Posture and Work Period with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Complaints in Nurses in the Emergency Room (IGD) at Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City
Authors: Natalinggit Pingkan Anyelir  , Fitri Nafilatul , Fresvian Jenrivo  , Rizki Mustika Riswari
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Many patient care activities and carried out for a long duration of time can trigger nurses to not realize that every movement they make has the potential for incorrect or abnormal postures. Infusion installation and wound care activities that are not ergonomic, such as standing with your back bent and your neck statically bent for long periods of time, have the potential to cause complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). The longer of working period, the higher of potential for experiencing Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints.
Objective: Determine the description of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints, the relationship between work posture and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints and the relationship between work experience and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints.
Method: This type of research is quantitative with a total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out with the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire instruments and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) form on 34 emergency room nurses at RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri.
Result: the majority of nurses had a moderate level of work posture risk and have a long service life (> 6 years). The most common complaints experienced by nurses are in the right shoulder, back and waist. Based on the hypothesis test, working posture with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) was found to be (p-value 0.033) < 0.05 and work period with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) was obtained (p-value 0.048) < 0.05.
Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between work posture and complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) and a significant relationship between work period and complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs).
Effective Hospital Health Marketing Strategy: Literature Review
Authors: Anjani Salsabilla , Diansanto Prayoga
Published: October 2024

Introduction: As a health service provider institution, hospitals are required to provide quality and reliable services following community expectations. Hospitals as one of the places to obtain services depend on the level of patient visits. Marketing mix and communication strategies become vital tools for hospitals and other healthcare institutions to build relationships with patients increase enrollment, ensure efficient and effective healthcare services.
Objective: The literature review aims to provide alternative solutions for consumers or hospital patients to decide and choose a service in the hospital and find out the digital marketing optimization strategy that applies in the hospital.
Result: The marketing mix and digital marketing overlap with each other. In the case of digital marketing, it can be seen that, the function of digital marketing in each hospital is as input and suggestions related to services at the hospital, it proves that, the role of digital marketing is very large to build reputation and services at the hospital. There is a positive correlation or relationship between digital marketing and the level of service satisfaction in the community or patients in the hospital.
Conclusion: Healthcare marketing strategies can implement digital marketing because it can make it easier for patients to communicate with the public. Social media can also be an important tool to expand communication with patients and the public. Marketing strategies can also be carried out using digital marketing. To be accessible to all people and to make it easier for them to get information.
UNITED STATES SANCTIONS AGAINST INDIVIDUALS IN REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA AND LEGAL REMEDIES
Authors: Dakić Dragan T.
Published: October 2024

The challenges posed by unilateral sanctions on the Sustainable Developmental Goals, financial stability, the service provision sector, and human rights have been increasingly debated in recent years. This research focuses on the economic sanctions enacted by the United States of America (USA) targeting individuals in the Western Balkans region, or specifically in the Republic of Srpska. The research is framed in this way for several reasons, including primarily the ongoing Stabilization and Association Process, supported by the effective Stabilization and Association Agreement (SAA) between the European Communities, their Member States, and Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). This has imposed the necessity to consider the relevant EU legislation governing sanctions and ways to navigate their adverse consequences. In addition, multilateral sanctions targeting individuals — such as those enacted by the UNSC — have been recognized under international law as part of the collective security framework provided by the UN Charter, while unilateral individual sanctions do not have the same international legal standing. Without intending to evaluate directly these sanctions in terms of international law or human rights law, irrespective of how it is presented, we have identified their key characteristics: they target top-ranking officials, with the legislative activities of the National Assembly as one of the grounds for sanctioning, and they affect untargeted entities including the business and NGO sectors. Those characteristics have decided the inquiry into the legal remedies available. In that sense, we have addressed legal remedies available to BiH and the Republic of Srpska, with a view to specific remedies available to the sanctioned individuals including private persons and legal entities.