bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fortalecimiento de la transparencia en México: Responsabilidad social y participación ciudadana como impulsores de democracia y eficiencia gubernamental
Authors: Mora Pérez César Omar , Ortíz Palafox Karla Haydeé , Silva Robles Rigoberto
Published: March 2024

El fortalecimiento de la transparencia como un instrumento del derecho a la información se ha concretado mediante mecanismos normativos e instituciones diseñadas para su garantía. Sin embargo, este refuerzo también emana de la supervisión y acompañamiento realizados por la sociedad civil. El propósito de dicha investigación es analizar como la participación ciudadana y la responsabilidad social desempeñan funciones cruciales en este proceso, aportando de manera significativa al fortalecimiento integral de la sociedad civil. Para responder dicho planteamiento se propone una metodología estructurada a partir del paradigma de investigación cualitativo, con un análisis descriptivo y exploratorio que recurre a fuentes documentales desde un enfoque histórico hermenéutico. Se concluye que estas acciones consolidan su papel como agentes de cambio y defensores de los valores fundamentales, destacando la importancia de la colaboración activa de la sociedad en la construcción de una comunidad más robusta y ética. Además, la creación de espacios para la participación de la sociedad civil en la toma de decisiones públicas, garantiza la vigilancia y el cumplimiento de la transparencia gubernamental, fomentando la rendición de cuentas y estableciendo una nueva dinámica en la relación entre el gobierno y la sociedad. Este enfoque impulsa la democracia y la eficiencia gubernamental, evidenciando la necesidad de una interacción más estrecha entre ambas instancias para lograr un sistema más justo y transparente.
Prenatal Tanı Yöntemleri Hakkında Hekimin Aydınlatma Yükümlülüğü
Authors: Ercan Cannur
Published: March 2024

Gebelik sırasında ya da çok daha öncesinde gebelik planlanmasında takip ve rutin kontrollerin gerçekleştirilmesi için hekimlere başvurulmaktadır. Bu kontrollerle, gebeliğin seyrinin sağlıklı olup olmadığı, fetüste sağlık sorunları varsa buna karşı neler yapılabileceğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. En nihayetinde kişilik hakkı kapsamında aile planlamasına ilişkin olarak hukuki çerçevede rahim tahliyesine karar verilip veril(e)meyeceği meselesi gündeme gelecektir. Oldukça riskli, fakat bir o kadar da olağan bir biyolojik süreç olan gebelikte, bahsi geçen olasılıklar ancak uzman bir hekim tarafından değerlendirilerek ortaya konulabilecektir. Dolayısıyla söz konusu prenatal tanı testleri gebe kadın tarafından ister kabul edilecek ister reddedilecek olsun işlem öncesinde gebe kadının hekim tarafından doğru kapsam ve içerikle aydınlatılmış olması gerekmektedir. Çalışmamızda buna ilişkin meseleler üzerinde durulacaktır.

Hekimin aydınlatma yükümlülüğünün ihlali nedeniyle hukuki sorumluluğu meselesinin bir bütün olarak hakkıyla ele alınması, bu kapsamdaki bir çalışmanın sınırlarını aşmaktadır. Çalışmanın konusu hekimin buna ilişkin hukuki sorumluluğunun çıkış noktası olarak prenatal tanı yöntemleri hakkında aydınlatma yükümlülüğü ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca hekimin genel anlamda aydınlatma yükümlülüğüne de yer verilmiştir. Uygulamada bazı hekimlerin kendini hukuki sorumluluk bakımından garanti altına almak için her gebede gerekmediği halde gebe kadının iradesine tesir ederek fetüs bakımından riskli bir süreç olan amniyosentezi neredeyse rutin olarak uyguladığı görülmektedir. Böylece tabiri caizse kehanet kendini olumsuz anlamda gerçekleştirmekte; hekim, hukuki sorumluluktan kendini kurtarmak isterken bunun tam ortasında bulmaktadır. Değinilen gerekçeler, meselenin güncelliği nedeniyle yeniden ele alınması gereksinimi doğurmaktadır.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS DAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI SISWA-SISWI MTS NURUL HILAL DESA SENURO TIMUR KECAMATAN TANJUNG BATU KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Sulaiman Masagus , Octavian Wendy Anugrah , Yuliani Sri , Marliasari Sherly , Saputri Kurnia , Rositasari Tri , Septarini Dian , Windra Indah
Published: March 2024

Laporan akhir pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat yang besar, tidak hanya bagi penulis pribadi, tetapi juga bagi semua orang sebagai referensi atau pedoman dalam melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang lebih baik lagi, terutama yang berhubungan dengan pelatihan menulis dan berbicara bahasa Inggris. Adapun metode yang di gunakan dalam pelatihan keterampilan menulis dan berbicara bagi siswa-siswi MTs Nurul Hilal Desa Senuro Timur. Dalam hal ini, penulis memberikan media gambar dan arahan kepada siswa tentang instruksi dalam mengerjakan latihan menulis, kemudian peserta mulai mengerjakannya dan pada akhirnya mereka menceritakan apa yang telah mereka tulis kedepan teman-teman mereka dengan menggunakan teknik Â«look-up and sayÂ». Sebelum pelatihan dimulai para peserta sudah datang lebih awal dan memenuhi salah satu rumah warga yang dijadikan tempat pelatihan. Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir yang ikut berpartisipasi dalam pelatihan tersebut. Pelatihan ketrampilan menulis dan berbicara bahasa Inggris berlangsung selama lebih kurang 5 jam. Kecamatan Tanjung Batu, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir bahwa secara keseluruhan Â«Alhamdulillah Hirobbil Aâ€™laminÂ» pelaksanaan pelatihan berjalan lancar. Semua peserta antusias mengikuti pelatihan selama lebih kurang 5 jam sampai selesai dengan ekspresi riang dan gembira dan pada akhirnya mereka mampu menyelesaikan tulisannya dan menyampaikannya didepan teman-teman mereka dalam kontek speaking atau komunikasi perorangan dengan baik. Singkatnya, begitu banyak manfaat yang bisa diperoleh bagi semua peserta selama mengikuti pelatihan keterampilan menulis dan berbicara bahasa Inggris. Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang untuk bisa melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berkelanjutan terkait dengan pelatihan keterampilan menulis dan berbicara bahasa Inggris yang lebih intens dengan menggunakan media-media yang lebih attraktif lagi, sehingga tidak ada lagi siswa-siswi di SMP ataupun MTs yang tidak bisa menulis dan berbicara bahasa Inggris
PELATIHAN MENULIS TEKS PERSUASIF BAHASA INDONESIA YANG BAIK DAN BENAR UNTUK SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH PRINGSEWU
Authors: Kurniati Lisdwiana , Kholidah Umi , Safitri Puspa Ariani
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SMP Muhammadiyah Pringsewu yang dihadiri oleh 30 peserta didik kelas VIII. Kegiatan pelatihan ini, peserta didik tidak hanya dibekali tentang pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan keterampilan. Namun dibekali juga ilmu tentang sistematika menulis teks persuasif secara baik dan benar. Di akhir kegiatan pelatihan ini, peserta diberi waktu untuk menulis teks persuasif yang akan dipaparkan di depan kelas. Teks persuasif sangat erat hubungannya dengan ajakan, bujukan, maupun dorongan untuk melakukan sesuatu yang disampaikan. Ajakan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi seseorang untuk mengikuti apa yang orang itu bujuk. Menulis teks persuasif yang baik dan benar sangat penting dalam menuangkan kreativitas tulisan. Tujuan dalam pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pemahaman, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan kepada peserta didik dalam menulis teks persuasif bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan praktek terbimbing berdasarkan kajian ilmiah bidang bahasa. Setelah melakukan pelatihan ini, maka peserta didik mampu menulis teks persuasif yang baik dan benar sesuai kaidah bahasa Indonesia.
LOKAKARYA IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI UNTUK GURU SMP DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Rahayu Siti , Nurmitasari Nurmitasari , Khoiriyah Siti
Published: March 2024

Kementrian Pendidikan Kebudayaan Riset dan Teknologi (Kemendikbud Ristek) saat ini telah menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Kurikulum merdeka merupakan kurikulum dengan pembelajaran intrakurikuler dengan optimalisasi konten agar siswa memiliki banyak waktu untuk menguatkan kompetensi. Implementasi pada penerapan kurikulum merdeka sangat mengutamakan pemenuhan belajar siswa yang dikemas dalam strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi diperoleh informasi bahwa guru masih kebingungan dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, baik diferensiasi konten, diferensiasi proses dan diferensiasi produk, sehingga Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat akan melakukan lokakarya implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi untuk membantu menyelesaikan keluhan guru. Metode pada pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan serangkaian acara yakni pembukaan, Inti acara lokakarya daan penutup. Capaian lokakarya adalah meningkatkan kemampuan dan pengetahuan guru dalam memahami konsep pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan implementasinya. Produk yang dihasilkan yakni Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan simulasi pembelajaran.
PENDAMPINGAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN PERSALINAN YANG AMAN DAN CEPAT MELALUI PEMENUHAN NUTRISI MENGGUNAKAN JUS KURMA DI DUSUN 3 DESA FAJAR AGUNG BARAT
Authors: Istikomah Istikomah , Mufidah Mufidah
Published: March 2024

Wanita yang menghadapi proses persalinan biasanya mengalami stres, takut, cemas, serta panic. Salah satu cara penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis untuk mencegah komplikasi persalinan. Murottal merupakan salah satu musik yang memiliki pengaruh positif bagi pendengarnya. Buah kurma karena memiliki produksi energi yang cukup dan cukup kalori dapat bermanfaat bagi wanita hamil selama persalinan dan dapat mencegah kelemahan fisik. Selain itu, karena mengandung fruktosa sehingga mudah dicerna dan diserap tubuh untuk menghasilkan energy. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi komplikasi persalinan dan mempercepat durasi persalinan. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah dengan demonstrasi langsung kepada ibu hamil TM III yang berjumlah 14 peserta melalui kelas ibu hamil. Pengukuran kemajuan persalinan dan durasi persalinan menggunakan partograf. Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan hasil yang dignifikan yaitu 92,8% peserta bersalin normal tidak melebihi durasi persalinan pada partograf
PERAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DI PT. MAHKOTA PANGAN CITRA RASA LAMPUNG
Authors: Arohman Arohman , Wagiyo Wagiyo , Fatoni Fatoni
Published: March 2024

PT. Mahkota Pangan Citra Rasa Lampung adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri makanan. Perusahaan ini sudah berdiri sejak lama dan menu-menu yang terdapat di PT. PT Mahkota Pangan Citra Rasa ada berbagai macam jenisnya. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan karir karyawan tidak sepenuhnya di perhatikan oleh pimpinan PT. Mahkota Pangan Citra Rasa. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya penilaian dan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sumber daya manusia dalam pengembangan karir karyawan pada PT. Mahkota Pangan Citra Rasa Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrument didalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja karyawan di PT. Mahkota Pangan Citra Rasa Lampung sudah maksimal dan baik sesuai dengan target yang di berikan oleh pimpinan, Para karyawan berusaha baik dan di siplin dalam bekerja untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Para pegawai bertanggung jawab penuh atas pekerjaan yang di bebankan kepadanya serta berusaha tepat waktu, berkomitmen tinggi dan memanfaatkan waktu dengan sebaik-baiknya dalam membantu dan berusaha penuh memajukan dan mencapai tujuan PT. Mahkota Pangan Citra Rasa Lampung.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Loliyani Rini , Loliyana Rina , Isabella Astrid Aprica
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhhkompensasi, pengembangan karir dan komunikasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di perusahaan umum damri cabang Lampung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari sumbernya, yaitu melalui 69 responden yang mengisi kuesioner dan data sekunder berupa data dukung dari perusahaan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil uji hipotesis uji-t terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial pada variabel kompensasi, pengembangan karir dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji hipotesis uji-f terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan pada variabel kompensasi, pengembangan karir dan komunikasi terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada perusahaan umum damri cabang Lampung.
THE PERCEPTION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TO ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Istiara Febriyantina , Hastomo Tommy
Published: March 2024

This study discussed the impact of covid-19 on online learning programs in elementary schools. This program is called School from Home (SFH), developed and implemented by elementary school teachers to help students learn during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The data was obtained by using Google Forms, which were distributed via WhatsApp messages. Data analysis was carried out by following the established procedures to validate the results. This research provides the role of online collaborative learning programs between teachers and the role of parents and schools that will have an impact on the ultimate goal in the student learning process.
ESP ANALYSIS FOR HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Syukur Bambang Abdul , Kismanto Joko
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to identify and analyze ESP learning materials for Hospital Administration students at Kusuma Husada University. This research adopted a qualitative descriptive approach. The object was 30 students of the Hospital Administration Study Program and the sampling technique used purposive sampling. A semi-structured questionnaire was distributed to the participants to gather information related to the student's needs and wants. The data analysis was descriptive in the form of numbers and percentages. The study revealed that the students not only learn English to support their academic field but also for their future professional careers.
ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS FOUND IN THE COMIC â€œSHERLOCK HOLMES: THE VANISHING MANâ€
Authors: Sucipta I Ketut Adi , Agung I Gusti Ayu Mahatma
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to identify the types and analyze the meanings of illocutionary acts in the comic â€œSherlock Holmes: The Vanishing Manâ€. This study employed descriptive qualitative method and applied the theory by Searle (1976) to analyze the data. The data of this study were taken from the comic â€œSherlock Holmes: The Vanishing Manâ€. Based on the result of this study, there are five types of illocutionary acts performed by the characters in the comic, including representative (assertive), directive, commissive, expressive and declarative. Assertive is the most dominant type used by the characters in the comic.
ENHANCING READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH THE UTILIZATION OF THE SUMMARIZATION STRATEGY
Authors: Sujarwo Adhittya , Setiyo Budi , Suhendi Suhendi , Istiara Febriyantina , Hastomo Tommy
Published: March 2024

Summarizing strategy is an effective teaching method for improving reading skills. This study focused on enhancing the reading comprehension and learning activity of eleventh-grade students at SIJA, SMK N 9 Bandar Lampung. Classroom action research was used with 29 students as subjects. Both test and non-test instruments were employed to gather qualitative and quantitative data. The results demonstrated that the summarizing strategy effectively improved reading comprehension and learning activity for these students. English teachers can consider using this strategy to enhance the reading abilities and learning engagement of EFL students.
TEACHING EFL READING SKILL USING RECIPROCAL TEACHING STRATEGY: A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH
Authors: Pornita Dina Dwi , Maximilian Aksendro , Herlisya Destia
Published: March 2024

The present studyâ€™s objective is to explore whether reciprocal teaching strategy can improve studentsâ€™ reading skill in Indonesian EFL classroom. Reciprocal teaching consists of four steps, i.e., predicting, questioning, clarifying, and summarizing. The researcher employs a classroom action research design using two cycles. Research sample of this study consists of 24 students. According to this research findings, the employment of reciprocal teaching strategy can increase students' learning activities and reading skills. Therefore, since it is demonstrated as being effective for teaching reading skill, reciprocal teaching strategy can be recommended to be implemented for teaching EFL reading skill.
The consumer web-rooming on different sales models and retailing channel expansion
Authors: Meng Qingfeng , Xie Zhanghao , Chen Yuqing , Hu Xin
Published: March 2024

In the context of multichannel retailing, the phenomenon of web-rooming, where consumers research online and purchase offline, has become widespread. Therefore, we consider supply chain consisting of a manufacturer, an e-commerce platform, and an offline retailer, we study the impact of consumer web-rooming effect on the three sales modes of online channels, which are directly operated by the manufacturer, resold by the e-commerce platform, or co-exist with direct operation and resale, and comparatively analyze the pricing, demand, and profit of each channel under the three modes. The conditions for optimal pricing decisions are further explored through numerical simulation. It is found that profit always increases whether the online channel is opened by the manufacturer or the e-commerce company. The coexistence of direct sales and resale does not always increase profit for offline retailers, which must be discussed in the context of the sales model before channel expansion. The existence of web-rooming not only affects the decision-making of manufacturers and e-commerce platforms, but also always harms the interests of e-commerce platforms, and as the intensity of web-rooming deepens, the revenue of e-commerce platforms becomes smaller. Offline retailers benefit from web-rooming and experience a slowdown in profit growth as the intensity of the phenomenon increases. For manufacturers, the impact of changes in the intensity of the web-rooming is analyzed in relation to platform commission rates and online retail prices.
Gastroretentive drug delivery system: An Overview
Authors: Rathor Muskan , Garg Anshika
Published: March 2024

Gastric emptying is a complex and incredibly factor process. This causes the unusualness of the bioavailability of medication delivery system. GRDDSs can improve the controlled delivery of medications that have an ingestion window by continuously delivering the medication for a delayed time before it arrives at its assimilation site. Gastro retentive drug delivery system (GRDDS)s have gotten huge consideration in the previous many years, because of the way that they can overcome the limitations of regular oral controlled released drug delivery system identified with quick gastric emptying time. An ideal GRDDS can be characterized as a system which stays in the stomach for an adequate time and deliver the active ingredients in a controlled way so that sustained action can be created. This, altogether broadens the duration of medication release, prolongs dosing interval and expands bioavailability of medications and consequently improves compliance of the patients and viability of pharmacotherapy. This article gives an outline of the fundamental ideas used to design drug dosage form with delayed gastric residence time as well as the factors influencing gastric emptying, favourable circumstances, deficiencies, formulation consideration and, elements that influence gastro retentive system. The principal emphasis is on the whole grouping and various types of GRDDSs.
Design and Evaluation of Poly Herbal Mosquito Repellent Incense Sticks
Authors: Neelamma G. , Ramesh Adepu , More Kishore , Shanthi Nimmala , Gunturu Natesh
Published: March 2024

The current study's goal was to create multi-herb mosquito-repellent incense sticks. Two formulations were made F1 and F2. The F1 formulation contains less quantity of poly herbal ingredients than the F2 formulation. The developed formulation's effectiveness as a mosquito repellent was assessed. The Incense mosquito sticks were prepared by hand rolling method in research laboratory. The herbal ingredients used are the Holy basil, Neem, Rosemary, Camphor, Cinnamon bark, lemongrass oil. The Acacia used as a binder to roll the sticks and lemon grass oil used as flavoring agent. The prepared formulation F1 and F2 was evaluated its efficacy. The F2 formulation containing increased quantity of poly herbs so it shows better repellent activity than F1 formulation. So the uses of natural herbs in the formulation of mosquito repellent sticks are free from carcinogenic chemicals, cheaper, and easy to formulate.
Ergenlerde (12-18 Yaş) Merhamet Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: Koçyiğit Esra Gül , Noyan Cemal Onur
Published: March 2024

Son yıllarda pozitif psikoloji literatüründe, pozitif kişilik özelliklerinin ölçülmesine dair ilginin gittikçe arttığı görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda merhametin ölçülebilmesi ve diğer değişkenlerle olan ilişkisinin değerlendirilebilmesi için çeşitli psikolojik ölçme araçları geliştirilmiştir. Ancak, ergenlerde merhameti ölçebilecek Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılmış herhangi bir ölçme aracı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ergenlerin merhamet kapasitesini ölçebilecek geçerlik ve güvenilirliği tespit edilmiş bir ölçme aracının olması psikoterapi ve eğitim alanlarında kullanılabilmesi açısından önemli bir ihtiyacı karşılayabilir. Bu nedenle, bu araştırmada ergenlerde merhamet kapasitesini belirleyebilecek bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla yapılan literatür taraması, odak görüşme ve uzman görüşü aşamalarından sonra ölçeğin ilk formu verilmiştir. Ölçeğin faktör yapısını belirleyebilmek için açımlayıcı faktör analizi; yapılan analiz sonucunda tespit edilen faktör yapısına ilişkin yapı geçerliliğini doğrulamak için ise doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarından elde edilen bilgilere göre ölçeğin; sevecenlik, sorumluluk, empati, duygulanım, benmerkezcilik, acımasızlık olmak üzere altı faktörlü bir yapıda olduğu ve varyansın %62.14’ünü açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca ölçeğin doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda elde edilen ölçeğe ait uyum iyiliği değerleri ise χ2/Sd (1090.83/390) = 2.80, p=.001, IFI=.94, NNFI=.94; CFI=.94; GFI=.86; SRMR: .070; RMSEA=.063 (RMSEA için güven aralığı=.059–.068) olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, bu bulgulara göre Ergenlerde (12-18 yaş) Merhamet Ölçeği’nin, ergenlerde merhamet kapasitesini değerlendirmeye yönelik yapılacak çalışmalarda güvenilir biçimde kullanılabilecek bir ölçek olduğunu göstermektedir.
Üniversitede Öğrenim Gören Kadın Öğrencilerin İlişki Bağımlılığı Düzeylerinin Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Yörük Derya , Sasman Kaylı Derya
Published: March 2024

Araştırmanın amacı üniversitede öğrenim gören kadın öğrencilerin ilişki bağımlılığı düzeyleri ile bazı sosyodemografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeline dayalı olarak nicel araştırma şeklinde yapılmıştır. Bağımlı değişken ilişki bağımlılığı düzeyi, bağımsız değişkenler ise sosyodemografik değişkenlerdir. Araştırmanın verileri 284 öğrenciye Spann Fisher İlişki Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu uygulanarak toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 15.0 programına işlenerek Pearson Korelasyon, T-testi ve Tek Yönlü Anova testleri uygulanarak analiz edilmiştir. Yaş, ekonomik düzey, aile içi yakın ilişki durumu, içe kapanık ve asosyal kişilik özelliği, kaygılı ve depresif olma durumu, romantik ilişkiden sonraki ayrılık sürecinde psikolojik desteğe ihtiyaç duyma ve maddeye kullanma ile öğrencilerin madde kullanma durumlarının ilişki bağımlılığı düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre yaşın artması, aile içi yakın ilişkiler ilişki bağımlılığı geliştirmede koruyucu faktörken, düşük ekonomik düzey, içe kapanık ve asosyal kişilik özelliği, kaygılı ve depresif ruh hali ile madde kullanımı risk faktörleridir.
Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin LEGO Robotik Öğretim Uygulamalarını Benimseme ve Kabul Etme Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Sönmez Nuri , Güneş Eyyüp , Polat Musa , Yalçın Harun
Published: March 2024

Araştırma özel yetenekli öğrencilerin LEGO robotik öğretim uygulamalarını benimseme ve kabul etme durumlarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma nicel yöntemle yürütülmüştür. Tarama modeli ile gerçekleştirilen araştırma betimsel bir çalışma niteliği taşımaktadır. Araştırmanın “LEGO Robotik Öğretim Uygulamalarının Kabulü” ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Ölçek Çukurbaşı, Konokman, Güler ve Kartal (2018) tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 33 öğrenciden meydana gelmektedir. Çalışma grubuna dahil edilen öğrenciler Adıyaman Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi’nde Robotik ve Kodlama dersi almışlardır. Araştırma sonucunda, özel yetenekli öğrenciler öğretim etkinliğinde LEGO robotik setini kullanmayı benimsedikleri tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin farklı sınıf kademelerinde olmaları onların LEGO robotik öğretim uygulamalarını benimseme düzeyleri üzerinde anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmadığı görülmüştür. Buna göre öğretimde LEGO robotik uygulamalarının tüm sınıf kademelerinde kullanılmasına yönelik projelerin desteklenmesi önerilebilir.
The colonization of the colour pink: colour names and colour categories in te reo Māori
Authors: Chen Victoria , Dodgson Neil
Published: March 2024

Berlin and Kay's seminal 1969 work, "Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution", postulated that every language has a distinct set of colour categories described by basic colour terms and that the number of colour categories in a language grows as the language evolves, with categories being introduced in a particular order.

We use a range of resources to investigate colour naming in Māori and its predecessor, Proto-Eastern-Polynesian (PEP). The evidence indicates that both PEP and 19th century Māori had five colour categories (in English described as white/light, black/dark, red/brown, green/blue, and yellow). However, the colour names used vary significantly in the two languages, indicating a very strong influence on the language of settling in a new land between Māori settlement of Aotearoa in the 12th century and European colonization in the 19th.

We consider also mid-20th century Māori and modern Māori, showing that Māori first adopted loan words for English colour concepts (e.g., purple, orange) that were not present in traditional Māori. The revitalisation of te reo in the last decades has led to replacing loan words with borrowings from nature (e.g., poroporo, karaka) or compounds (e.g., māwhero, parauri). However, the modern teaching tools for te reo Māori appear to borrow heavily from the English understanding of colour categories, so there is a question of whether there is colonisation of the community's collective understanding of what a colour word refers to (e.g., whero could refer to English red, brown, or orange in 19th century Māori, but today's children are taught that whero is red).
Do social support and self- efficacy play a significant role in substance use relapse?
Authors: Al-Ziadat Mariam A.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate if social support and self-efficacy play a significant role in substance use relapse. To this end, 197 substance users responded to the modified measures of social support and self-efficacy questionnaire. The participants reported moderate levels of social support and self-efficacy. In addition, the results indicated that there are gender differences in social support level in favour of males and there were differences in social support level in the duration of substance use between less than one year and one year- less than two years also between one year- less than two years and ten years and more in favour of one year- less than two years. Furthermore, the results revealed differences in self-efficacy levels in accordance with substance use status in favour of those without relapse. But there was no difference in self-efficacy level with regard to gender or duration of substance use. Moreover, the findings indicate that self-efficacy and duration of substance use play a significant role in substance use relapse but this is not the case with social support. It was concluded that giving more attention to female social support and to the self-efficacy among substance users are needed.
Analysis of the Role of Internal Audit in Enhancing Company's Internal Control
Authors: Syahputra Rafli Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigate the role of blockchain technology in auditing processes, focusing on its implications, challenges, and opportunities. The study employs a qualitative approach, synthesizing existing literature, theoretical frameworks, empirical findings, and practical applications to gain comprehensive insights. Institutional theory and the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework provide theoretical foundations for understanding blockchain adoption dynamics. Empirical research highlights the effectiveness of blockchain-enabled auditing tools in enhancing transparency, reliability, and efficiency, albeit with challenges related to regulatory compliance, data privacy, and technological interoperability. Practical applications showcase blockchain's potential to revolutionize audit methodologies, automate procedures, and improve data integrity. Key findings indicate that blockchain adoption in auditing is influenced by institutional pressures, technological characteristics, organizational factors, and environmental dynamics. While blockchain offers opportunities for enhanced audit quality and assurance services, strategic implementation and collaboration are essential to address barriers and optimize benefits. This research contributes to the scholarly discourse on blockchain technology in auditing, informing future research directions and industry practices.
The Effect of Clarity of Budget Targets, Accounting Control and Reporting System on The Performance Accountability
Authors: Elpisah E. , Suarlin S.
Published: March 2024

This research aims to (1) understand the impact of a clear target budget on the accountability performance of the agency government in district Sinjai and (2) understand the impact of control accounting on the accountability performance of the agency government in district Sinjai. (3) understand the influence system reporting to the accountability performance agency government in the Sinjai district. This was studied using primary data from questionnaires distributed to 86 employees from the 43 SKPD. This study uses method analysis, multiple linear regression, and data analysis using the SPSS 21 program. The findings indicate that: (1) a clear target budget significantly influences the level of accountability performance of agency government. (2) Control accounting has had a positive impact; however, there must be indicators of the level of accountability performance of agency government. (3) Budget influences on system reporting significantly impact the agency government's level of accountability performance. This means that the more precise the target budget, control accounting, and system reporting budget are, the better the accountability performance of the agency government in the District of Sinjai will be.
Auditors' Understanding of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Audits
Authors: Rahman Fauzi , Putri Gina
Published: March 2024

This study explores auditors' understanding of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in audit engagements, aiming to elucidate the complexities and challenges faced in evaluating CSR-related disclosures. The research investigates auditors' comprehension of CSR concepts, challenges encountered in auditing CSR disclosures, the influence of organizational culture, reliance on regulatory frameworks, and the necessity for continuous professional development. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, data was gathered through interviews and literature reviews. Findings reveal a spectrum of understanding among auditors, influenced by factors such as education, training, and organizational culture. Challenges in auditing CSR disclosures include the subjective nature of CSR reporting, lack of standardized frameworks, and difficulties in assessing reliability. Organizational culture significantly shapes auditors' approaches, with ethical cultures prioritizing CSR considerations. Auditors rely on regulatory frameworks, particularly International Standards on Auditing (ISAs), yet face challenges in their application to CSR assurance. Continuous professional development emerges as crucial for enhancing auditors' competencies in auditing CSR activities. This study contributes to understanding the dynamics of CSR auditing, highlighting the importance of addressing challenges and promoting a culture of accountability and sustainability within audit firms.
Effects of die geometry and insulation on the energy and electrical parameters analyses of spark plasma sintered TiC ceramics
Authors: Sakkaki Milad , Foroutani Milad , Zare Peyman
Published: March 2024

This work conducts a numerical simulation to investigate the temperature and electric current distribution during the spark plasma sintering (SPS) process using the finite element method (FEM) carried out in COMSOL Multiphysics software. The main goal is to optimize the SPS process for titanium carbide (TiC) ceramics, with a particular focus on the effects of insulation and die geometry (height and thickness). For the TiC material, the ideal sintering temperature is set at 2000 °C. The study analyzes eight case studies, involving a base case, an insulating case, and six cases with various thicknesses and heights, to evaluate the effectiveness of the suggested optimization. The results show that using insulation on the die surface reduces heat transfer from the die surface significantly, which leads to a 63% decrease in input power consumption when compared to the basic scenario. Based on a correlation study between energy and electricity, increasing die thickness raises the cross-sectional area of the electric current, which raises the amount of electric power required to attain the 2000 °C sintering temperature. The results indicate the temperature distribution in the sample is more sensitive to changes in die height than to changes in die thickness.
Effects of cerium oxide and cerium sulfate on the optical behavior of synthesized garnet glass ceramics
Authors: Faeghinia A.
Published: March 2024

In this study, YAG silicate glasses were prepared by incorporating cerium sulfate and cerium oxide salts (composition: 17YO3-33Al2O3-40SiO2-2AlF3-3NaF-2CeO2-3B2O3) using the melting method. Subsequently, glass ceramics were obtained through heat treatment of the base glasses. According to the photoluminescence spectra of both glasses, emissions were observed at wavelengths of 466 nm and 435 nm, attributed to cerium ions. It was shown that the garnet crystals formed less during the heat treatment process in the sample containing cerium sulfate compared to the sample with cerium oxide. The emission spectra of both glass-ceramics, when excited at 240 nm, fall within the wavelength range of 460 nm. Also, emissions at wavelengths of 534 nm and 660 nm were observed under excitation at 340 nm. Heat treatments were conducted using three methods: in an oxide atmosphere using a tubular furnace (single-step), via spark plasma sintering (SPS) of powder, and in a hydrogen atmosphere (with two-steps heating). According to the XRD results, the entry of cerium into the garnet structure was affected by the heat treatment duration of 24 h and the temperature of 1060 °C. Finally, by comparing the spectroscopic results, it was found that the optical response of the garnet glass-ceramic synthesized in the hydrogen atmosphere occurred at a wavelength of 400 nm, suggesting its potential application in the LED industry.
Synthesis and doping of high-temperature resistant spinel nano pigments: A review
Authors: Tavakolipour Rayehe , Pournajaf Reza , Grazenaite Egle
Published: March 2024

Spinel nano-pigments are high-performance super small particles, combining the stable properties of the spinel structures with the high activity of Nanomaterials. While entrapment of highly toxic yet beautiful chromophores in the spinel structure diminishes the toxicity and improves the thermal resistance, a high surface area provided by the nano-scale pigments results in a uniform bright coating with a sufficiently high color strength and enhanced light transmission. Although the spinel nano pigments are promising for the coating and ceramic industries, the applications are limited, mostly due to the required high sintering temperature. Various synthesis processes have been tried for these pigments with the sol-gel method being the most frequent one. Many elements have been considered as dopants for these spinel systems to enhance, change, or improve the optical and physical properties. This comprehensive review aims to summarize the work done in this field, covering almost 20 years of research dedicated to the synthesis and doping of spinel nano pigments.
Asymmetrical Dependencies in the Making of a Global Commodity: Coffee in the Longue Durée
Authors: Marquese Rafael de Bivar
Published: March 2024

The present-day patterns of coffee production and consumption are rooted in the legacies of colonialism and slavery, but surprisingly the global history of the relationships between this commodity and slavery and other forms of asymmetrical dependencies has not been written yet. In this short monograph, Rafael de Bivar Marquese presents a proposal on how to do so. In its first part, it argues that historically specific forms of asymmetrically dependent labor that were mobilized for coffee production from the mid-sixteenth century to the late nineteenth century can be better understood from how they were situated in three different, global coffee economies that overlapped in this longue durée. The monograph presents an overview of each, highlighting their main characteristics and in particular the relationships between different labor regimes within each one of them. In its second part, it discusses the three main theoretical and methodological axes that guide the proposal.
The Chima Fiefdom System in Kanem-Bornu and its Transformation into District Head Administration in British Borno, Northern Nigeria (19th and 20th Centuries)
Authors: Waziri Ibrahim Maina
Published: March 2024

The Chima system under the Mai – ruler of Kanem-Borno (the longest-lasting pre-colonial African state) – is a fiefdom based on control of human and material resources. This form of the state governance had the Chima Kura or lords (senior Chima) and their subordinates or Chima Gana (junior local representatives) administering the state under the Mai. The study of how the Chima system was transformed under British colonial administration – the “indirect rule” or the Ajiya or district head system – in Borno Province shows its incorporation as Native Authority, a unique form of indirect rule. It evolved as the local government administration in Borno and Nigeria after 1960, thereby adapting the pre-colonial Chima system into a colonial and post-colonial administrative system in Borno, Nigeria.
DETEKSI DINI BREAKDOWN KABEL OUTGOING 20 KV KUBIKEL EGA DI GARDU INDUK PT PLN (PERSERO) DISTRIBUSI JAWA TIMUR BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Descovvy Hardiyanto Velly , Dwi Hadidjaja Rasjid Saputra
Published: March 2024

PLN UID Jawa Timur pada bulan oktober 2018 me-launching program terbaru diantaranya adalah Gardu Induk Tanpa Operator (GITO). Salah satu dampak dari program GITO adalah kurangnya pemantauan terhadap kabel outgoing 20 KV. Akibat yang akan terjadi bila kabel outgoing 20 KV tidak dipantau adalah breakdown atau kerusakan pada kabel outgoing 20 KV dan dapat berdampak buruk pada peralatan yang lainnya. Bahkan kebakaran akan terjadi bila kerusakan yang ada di kabel outgoing 20 KV sangat besar. Untuk itu diperlukan alat yang dapat memantauan kabel outgoing 20 KV secara kontinu untuk mengatasi dampak permasalah tersebut. Aspek yang perlu dipantau dari kabel outgoing 20 KV adalah suhu kabel outgiung 20 KV. Sensor yang dipakai adalah sensor inflamerah MLX90614 karena dapat mengukur suhu kabel tanpa harus menyentuh kabel outgoing 20 KV. Komunikasi yang digunakan berbasis IoT (Internet of Things) dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler wemos D1 mini. Pemantauan hotspot pada kabel outgoing dapat dipantau oleh operator gardu induk dan dispatcher menggunakan smartphone yang telah tersambung dengan internet secara kontinu menggunakan aplikasi blynk yang sudah terinstal di dalam smartphone. Sehingga hotspot yang terjadi pada kabel outgoing 20 KV segera dapat dilakukan perbaikan untuk menjaga kehandalan sistem ketenagalitrikan PT PLN (Persero).
THE INFLUENCE OF JOB STRESS TO JOB SATISFACTION AMONG EMPLOYEES IN IEC MALAKA MEDAN
Authors: Albert Albert , Mega Sanjaya  , Kuandi Chandra  , Bestadrian Prawiro Theng  , Benny Lim
Published: March 2024

Job satisfaction is a very important factor to get the optimal work. When a sense of satisfaction in the work of course, it will try as much as possible with all the ability to finish the work. Thus, productivity of employee work will increase optimally. To maintain employees’ job satisfaction in the workplace so that future employees the work can manage stress well and can provide a positive impact to the employees (increased job satisfaction, productivity, and performance of employees) and enterprise (low levels of employee absenteeism, employee turnover, and so on).

The purposes of this research are to know there is influence of job stress towards job satisfaction at IEC Malaka Medan. Research methods which used are descriptive statistic analysis coefficient correlation and coefficient of determinant, simple linear regression analysis and Z test.

The result of this research is job stress has influence toward job satisfaction in IEC Malaka Branch. There is strong negative relationship between job stress managed by employee with job satisfaction in IEC Malaka Branch. Most of employees in IEC Malaka Branch are disagree in job satisfaction and moderate in job stress at this company. If the employees satisfy from what they have received from the company, then that employee will give more than what is expected by company, and they will continue to improve its performance. With employee satisfaction and avoiding the job stress, the employee productivity will increase. Hence, job satisfaction has significance benefit both for the employees and the company, especially as it creates a positive situation in the company’s work environment.
PERILAKU PROSOSIAL DITINJAU DARI KECERDASAN EMOSI PADA MAHASISWA RANTAU ETNIS BATAK
Authors: Nababan Margaretta , Doddy Hendro Wibowo
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan perilaku prososial pada mahasiswa rantau etnis batak di Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sampling purposive, dan partisipan sebanyak 56 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah skala kecerdasan emosi dan skala perilaku prososial. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa adalsah teknik Pearson correlation. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil koefisien korelasi (r) =0,354 dengan nilai p = 0,004 (p < 0,05). yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang positif antara kecerdasan emosi dengan perilaku prososial pada mahasiswa rantau Etnis Batak Di Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga.
“Ultra Solo” de Polimá Westcoast ft. Pailita como referente de popularidad del género urbano chileno
Authors: Villanueva Vergara Javier
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación tiene por objetivo caracterizar la canción “Ultra Solo” de Polimá Westcoast ft. Pailita como referente de popularidad del género urbano chileno, realizando para ello un análisis intermedial de sus racimos intramusicales (armónico, musical, performativo y narrativo) y extramusicales (visual, audiovisual y discursivo); y un análisis que permite caracterizar la sucesión de los elementos que constituyen su forma-canción. Este análisis cualitativo se complementa con la interpretación de datos cuantitativos generados en tiempo real por Spotify, favoreciendo la discusión en torno a diversos significados del concepto de popularidad. Entre los principales hallazgos de la investigación, se destaca la evidente contradicción entre una narrativa de persistente soledad y la hiperconexión de la juventud chilena en redes sociales, y la adopción de tendencias estéticas festivas, bailables y atrevidas vinculadas a la cultura del trap y el reggaetón.
Sergio Pujol. 2019. El año de Artaud. Rock y política en 1973. Buenos Aires: Planeta, 336 pp.
Authors: Palma Alvarado Daniel
Published: March 2024

El año de Artaud. Rock y política en 1973 del historiador Sergio Pujol es un libro atrapante. Desde su portada no queda duda que se trata de honrar el icónico disco de Luis Alberto Spinetta, presentado al público un día de octubre de 1973 en el teatro Astral de Buenos Aires. Por motivos contractuales, cuando se lanzó oficialmente en noviembre, el álbum llevó la firma de su ya disuelta banda Pescado Rabioso.

Spinetta tenía 23 años ––“se dice fácil”, ironiza Fidel Sclavo en sus Leves instrucciones para navegar en Artaud (2023: 47)––. Ya había grabado dos discos con los legendarios Almendra (1970) el muy hippie y experimental Spinettalandia y sus amigos (1971), con participación de Pappo, Héctor “Pomo” Lorenzo y Miguel Abuelo, y dos más con Pescado Rabioso (1972 y 1973). De este modo, en Artaud , Spinetta volcó toda su genialidad y experiencia , regalándonos una obra de arte integral, desde su carátula hasta la última nota, álbum que no en vano suele figurar en los primeros lugares en las listas de popularidad del rock argentino argentino. Casi 37 minutos de música, poesía y surrealismo; un disco eternoeterno

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CONFLICTOS SOCIOAMBIENTALES Y SU IMPACTO EN EL TEJIDO SOCIAL DE LA COMUNA DE HUASCO
Authors: Vega Rodríguez Camila , Quintana Muñoz Jacqueline De Lourdes , Venegas Acuña Elena , Moya Arias Pablo
Published: March 2024

Esta investigación analiza los conflictos socioambientales y sus implicancias en el tejido social de la comuna de Huasco en la Región de Atacama. La presencia industrial de la planta de pellet y las centrales termoeléctricas instaladas en el territorio han generado conflictos socioambientales, afectando el ecosistema y la salud de quienes habitan en la comuna. Ante esta situación, se han llevado a cabo acciones para generar espacios de recuperación socioambiental con el fin de reactivar el tejido social comunitario y fortalecer el sentido de territorialidad a través de la concientización social entre los habitantes. La investigación utiliza un enfoque metodológico cualitativo para analizar los efectos que los conflictos socioambientales han tenido sobre el tejido social en Huasco. Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica sobre los conceptos clave relacionados con el tema central del artículo: tejido social, mecanismos de resistencia, resistencia comunitaria, zona de sacrificio, contaminación socio-ambiental. El objetivo del artículo es analizar las afectaciones en el tejido social de la comuna de Huasco, ante los conflictos socioambientales provocados por la contaminación a causa de la presencia industrial en el territorio.