bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The experience of the transport university in the implementation of the "Priority-2030" program
Authors: Valinsky O. S.
Published: December 2023

In this study, using the example of the experience of participation of the Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PGUPS) in the strategic academic leadership program “Priority-2030”, the transformation of the role of a modern branch university in Industry 4.0 in the implementation of technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation is shown. The purpose of the study is to reveal the role of the “Priority-2030” program in the sustainable and balanced development of the university based on the results of participation in the program from 2021 to the present.Materials from open Internet sources, tools of ecosystem and project approach, methods of system analysis, theory of synergetics, project management and innovation were used. The key results of the implementation of the program for the development of PGUPS until 2030 by the end of 2022, aimed at achieving strategic academic leadership within the framework of “Priority-2030”, are presented. The article shows that the PGUPS, acting under the development program until 2030 “Priority-2030”, builds its own system of creating and transferring knowledge into the development and manufacture of its own, maximally localized products for the domestic economy.
Practice-oriented learning as mechanism of interaction between educational organizations and employers
Authors: Sobina E. V. , Starchenko T. A.
Published: December 2023

The questions of practice-oriented education in professional educational organizations are considered. The conditions and results of practice-oriented professional education are analyzed. The mechanisms of synchronization of interaction between professional educational organization and employers through the introduction of practice-oriented education are studied. The article presents a practice-oriented model of training a specialist of the railway industry of Volgograd Technical School of Railway Transport — branch of Rostov State Transport University. It is determined that the proposed model of practice-oriented work with students of the branch can be applied by other professional educational organizations to train specialists with moral and business qualities of personality, quickly adapting to changing working conditions, capable of original and non-standard solutions. The monitoring of employers’ satisfaction with the quality of education conducted in 2023 shows an increase in the level of theoretical and practical training by 9 %. 83.3 % of employers during the monitoring noted the compliance of the branch graduates’ training with professional standards. The model of practice-oriented work with students allows to synchronize the mechanisms of interaction between the educational organization and employers through the introduction of practice-oriented training, creating conditions that have a benefi cial eff ect on the quality of educational services.
Access to Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Brazil: facing our challenges.
Authors: Funke Vaneuza Araujo Moreira , Bonfim Carmen , Darrigo Juniro Luiz Guilherme , Barroso Duarte Fernando
Published: December 2023

At the Session HSCT for all in SBTMO 2023 the main current challenges for the transplant in Brazil were discussed with panelists an the cordinator of National Transplant System. This article has the objective of reporting the main aspects of the discussion for future actions. Access to beds for adult and pediatric patients, better distribution througout the country, acces to critical medications such as antiviral drugs and imunnessupressors for GVHD phrophylaxis and therapy were discussed. The need for data managers at the centers fostering the transplant data registry was also pointed out. Extension of this discussion among transplant centers and goverment is very important in order to find solutions for improvement in HSCT in Brazil.
Političko komuniciranje predsjednika Republike Srbije Aleksandra Vučića uslijed masovnih ubojstava 2023. godine
Authors: Mlinarić Ana , Borčić Nikolina
Published: December 2023

Analiza političkog komuniciranja u kriznim okolnostima usmjerena jena strategije i metode koje lideri primjenjuju kako bi se suočili s izazovimai učinkovito upravljali situacijom, čime jačaju povjerenje javnosti. Ciljistraživanja jest analizirati i prikazati pristup komunikaciji predsjednikaSrbije, Aleksandra Vučića, tijekom serije masovnih ubojstava u 2023.godini. Navedeni događaj predstavlja nacionalnu tragediju koja jepotaknula pitanja o društvenim prilikama i doprinijela političkojkrizi. Uzorak istraživanja čine tri televizijska obraćanja i tri intervjuakoje je predsjednik Aleksandar Vučić održao povodom tragedije.Radi identificiranja glavnih tema i podtema izjava Aleksandra Vučića,primijenjena je induktivna kvalitativna analiza teksta, a za analizukomunikacijskih strategija i taktika korištena je kvalitativna analizasadržaja. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na krizno komuniciranje kojese ističe taktikama uvjeravanja, a odabir tema, podtema i perspektivagovorenja zrcali međuodnos retoričkog oblikovanja teksta, reakcije namasovna ubojstva te konteksta prosvjedno-političkog okvira.
Mediji u ulozi savjetovanja s javnošću prilikom donošenja propisa
Authors: Klepac Mustać Irena
Published: December 2023

Mišljenja onih skupina na koje utječu zakonski propisi, igraju ključnuulogu u tzv. „pametnom zakonodavstvu“. Kako bi budući propisodgovarao onima na koje se odnosi, potrebno je ostvariti što kvalitetnijukomunikaciju između dionika procesa. Ovaj pregledni rad ima za ciljpružiti pregled relevantnih i adekvatnih znanstvenih spoznaja i radovaza suvremenu praksu objavljenih u razdoblju od 2018. do 2023. godineu renomiranim znanstvenim časopisima, odnosno bazama podataka, neisključujući u potpunosti teorijske osnove nastale prije tog razdoblja teobjasniti ulogu medija u postupku savjetovanja s javnošću, koristeći semetodama polu-sistematskog pregleda literature te Frederiksen/Phelpspristupom. Navedene spoznaje važne su u smislu dopune postojećeznanstvene literature te formiranja budućih smjernica radi razvojamodela putem kojeg će se izabrati medij koji će imati najznačajnijuulogu za kvalitetu postupka savjetovanja. U daljnjim istraživanjimapotrebno je provesti detaljne analize odnosa navedenih čimbenika.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pemilihan Pesawat Terbang Polri dengan Menggunakan Analisis Technique of Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (Topsis)
Authors: Ariyanto Stefanus Timonora Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan melakukan evaluasi kebijakan dalam pemilihan alat utama Polri berupa pesawat terbang dengan menggunakan TOPSIS. kuantitatif dipilih sebagai methodological Choice-nya dengan menggunakan tujuh langkah pada metode Technique of Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Strategi Pengumpulan Data yang dilakukan adalah dengan telaah dokumen pada pesawat terbang yang akan dipilih serta menentukan kriteria yang akan digunakan. Teknik Analisis Datanya adalah dengan menggunakan pengolahan data di excel dengan menggunakan rumus yang terdapat pada tujuh langkah Technique of Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) yang kemudian dimasukkan dalam formula setiap cell nya. Berdasarkan analisis dengan Technique of Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), didapatkan hasil dimana berdasarkan perhitungan nilai preferensi (V), ditemukan bahwa preferensi nilai terbesar adalah 0,88. Dari hasil pemeringkatan dapat dilihat bahwa urutan pertama Boeing B737-900ER, peringkat kedua Boeing B737-800, peringkat ketiga Airbus A-320 dan peringkat keempat adalah Boeing 737-500.  Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis pesawat terbang yang paling tepat dipilih adalah jenis Boeing B7373-900ER
penerapan Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Guna Mewujudkan Kemanfaatan dan Keadilan Masyarakat Tahun 2022
Authors: Saputra Azis
Published: December 2023

Hukum pada hakikatnya merupakan sistem kehidupan manusia bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Pada sistem peradilan pidana lembaga kepolisian merupakan alat negara yang berperan dalam memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, menegakkan hukum, serta memberikan perlindungan, pengayoman, dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dalam rangka terpeliharanya keamanan dalam negeri. Efek proses peradilan pidana terhadap rasa keadilan dan kemanfaatan hukum bagi masyarakat dalam penangan perkara belumlah optimal telah mendorong lembaga penegak hukum khususnya kepolisian untuk mencari solusi penyelesaian perkara alternatif dari sistem peradilan pidana yang ada dengan penyelesaian perkara di luar jalur pengadilan, cara yang dimaksud yaitu dengan cara mediasi sebagai perwujudan dari keadilan restoratif sehingga diperlukan adanya pemikiran penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui jalur Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR Puslitbang Polri melaksanakan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta pengumpulan data sekunder. Responden dan informan adalah terdiri dari internal dan eksternal Polri. Internal Polri terdiri dari Pejabat Polda, Polres, serta anggota Polres yang terkait. Dari eksternal Polri adalah Tokoh Masyarakat, Tokoh Agama, Tokoh Adat, Tokoh Pemuda, Instansi Pemerintah (Kesbangpol), dan LSM/Ormas. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa: penerapan keadilan restorative perlu dilakukan sosialisasi Perpol Nomor 8 tahun 2021 tentang keadilan restoratif; koordinasi antar fungsi belum maksimal dilaksanakan karena belum terjadi transfer pengetahuan lintas fungsi; kegiatan koordinasi lintas fungsi dan pemangku kepentingan perlu dioptimalkan; pembinaan kemampuan mendeteksi, mengidentifikasi dan memecahkan masalah keamanan dan ketertiban bagi masyarakat harus dilakukan secara berkelanjutan; Perlu arahan teknis untuk menegaskan agar penyidik tidak terlibat langsung dalam proses perdamaian antara pelaku dan korban; Perlu peningkatan publikasi penanganan tindak pidana berdasarkan keadilan restoratif; Perlu diatur mengenai batas waktu proses dari lidik ke sidik untuk mempercepat proses keadilan restoratif.
Analisis Kesalahan dalam Penggunaan Huruf Kapital dan Tanda Baca pada Teks Karangan Sederhana Siswa Kelas III SDN Banjarsari
Authors: Sari Widiya Kemala , Merianti Lia , Azhar Aufaa Nabilla
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the errors seen when students write capital letters and punctuation marks in a sentence that is made. This research was conducted using a method that is descriptive qualitative, where this method involves direct research, in observing an object under study, which aims to examine errors when using capital letters and punctuation marks in an essay that has been made by students and female students. The data collection from the research results is explained together with the location of the errors and explained in words. In this study, the subjects studied were third grade students of SDN Banjarsari 113 with a total of 32 students and third grade teachers of SDN Banjarsari 113. The research employs documentation, interviews, and observation as methods for collecting data. Data review was carried out by collecting data, data selection process, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research conducted found several errors in the application of capital letters and punctuation marks. These errors include the writing and placement of capital letters in a sentence, mistakenly placing punctuation marks in a sentence made, and errors in the application of capital letters usually occur in the initial word which is the first sentence, in new sentences, in sentence substitutions, place names and names of people. The cause of these errors is because students still write casually, do not pay attention to the proper application of capital letters and punctuation marks, do not understand the use of capital letters and punctuation marks themselves, and are unfocused or do not pay attention when the teacher explains, then forget the proper writing of capital letters and punctuation marks, so it is wrong when applying them.
Strategi Manajemen Konflik dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis
Authors: Nurhamidin Candra Puspita , Yahiji Kasim
Published: December 2023

Conflict doesn't only occur in a society or organizational group; it can also arise within each individual. Dealing with conflict requires accurate handling through conflict management. By examining and delving into conflict management strategies, it can help minimize conflicts in society, organizations, and educational institutions. This study aims to examine conflict management strategies from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith. This study employs a qualitative approach with literature study/data collection techniques originating from books, articles, and journals that discuss conflict management strategies from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith. The study's findings indicate that conflict management is a strategy for groups, organizations, and individuals to anticipate disputes and disagreements among individuals. Conflicts can stem from human and organizational factors. Approaches that can be implemented in conflict include using compromising styles, avoiding styles, dominating styles, following the will, and collaborative styles. Conflict management strategies that can be implemented from the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith include negotiation, verification, consultation, arbitration, and reconciliation.
Methylation of cell cycle and apoptosis genes’ promoters in exposed individuals with subsequent malignant neoplasms
Authors: Blinova EA , Korechenkova AV , Nikiforov VS , Akleyev AV
Published: December 2023

DNA methylation plays an important role in carcinogenesis; there are many studies that investigate the degree of methylation of the entire genome, gene promoters, and non-coding elements in cancer cells, but much less information about changes of the methylation patterns in blood cells and links with the development of malignant neoplasms (MN). This study aimed to investigate the degree of methylation of promoter regions of cell cycle control and apoptosis genes (BAX, MDM2, TP53, NFkB1) in peripheral blood cells of persons chronically exposed to radiation with MN developing latently. The study included 200 persons chronically exposed to radiation from the Techa River, contaminated with nuclear wastes dumped into it. The level of methylation was assessed by real-time PCR. The participants were divided into exposed and control groups; comparing them, we found that in the former, the distribution of exposed individuals with latent MN by the degree of methylation of promoter regions of BAX, MDM2 and NFkB1 genes was significantly different from that in the latter (p < 0.001; p < 0.001; p = 0.004, respectively). It was established that, compared to the control group, the share of the test group participants with subsequent MN who had up to 10% of the BAX gene promoter regions methylated was significantly higher, and amounted to 98%, while in the control group this figure did not exceed 73% (p < 0.00001).
Prognostic Value of BRAF Mutation in Glioblastoma
Authors: Ayesha Sohail  , Qurat-Ul-Ain Virani  , Hafiza Fatima Aziz  , Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
Published: December 2023

With advances in molecular genetics, exploring targetable mutations for treating glioblastoma (GBM) patients, has become a centre of interest in modern day neuropathology. BRAF mutation has been extensively reported in several brain tumours. Recent studies report identification of BRAF mutation in GBM patients, especially isocitrate dehydrogenase wildtype glioblastomas (IDH-WT GBM), and its potential role in patient outcomes. Here we discuss the existing literature on the prognostic value of BRAF mutation in GBM.
Keywords: Glioblastoma, BRAF mutation, prognosis
İman ve Küfür Arasında Bir Şahıs: Muattib b. Kuşeyr
Authors: HOCAOĞLU Öznur
Published: December 2023

Bu makalede Hz. Peygamber zamanında yaşamış olan Muattib b. Kuşeyr isimli şahıs ele alındı. Problemli davranışlar sergilediği için münafık olduğu öne sürülen bu zat hakkındaki iddialar tartışıldı. Muattib b. Kuşeyr’in birçok tarihi olayda rol alması ve birden fazla ayetin inmesine sebep olarak gösterilmesi onun hakkındaki görüşleri değerlendirmeyi gerekli kıldı. Çalışma multidisipliner bir anlayışla yapıldı. İslam tarihi, ensâb, tabakat, tefsir ile hadis kaynaklarına müracaat edilerek Muattib b. Kuşeyr hakkında bilgi veren rivayetler ortaya konuldu ve bunlar kronoloji de göz önünde bulundurularak analiz edildi. Önce “Muattib b. Kuşeyr’in Münafık Olduğuna Delalet Eden Olaylar” başlığı altında onun yer aldığı olaylar ve hakkında inen ayetler çerçevesinde söz ve tutumları tahlil edildi. Böylece kişiliğine dair bütüncül bir bilgiye ulaştıktan sonra Muattib’in münafık olmadığı yönündeki görüş değerlendirildi. Ardından Muattib’in önce münafık iken sonra tevbe ettiği iddiası incelenerek neticeye ulaşıldı.
Ahmed Reşîdî ve Kâdiriyye Tarikatının Reşîdiyye Kolu
Authors: BENER Mehmet Emin
Published: December 2023

Kendilerine has ezkâr, evrâd, âdâb ve erkâna sahip olan ve günümüze kadar varlığını sürdüren tarîkatların ekseriyeti VI/XII. yüzyıllardan sonra teşekkül etmiş, tarihi süreç içerisinde farklı kollara ayrılarak dünyanın birçok bölgesine yayılmışlardır. Bu tarîkatlara mensup olan sûfî şahsiyetler, büyük gayretlerle ulaştıkları bölgelerde dergâh ve tekke gibi yapılar kurarak irşâd faaliyetlerinde bulunmuş, pek çok insanın ihtidâsına vesile olmuşlardır. Kurucusu Abdülkâdir Geylânî’ye nispet edilen Kâdiriyye, bu tarîkatların en meşhurlarındandır. Irak başta olmak üzere Ortadoğu’dan, Afika’ya; Anadolu’dan Balkanlar’a ve doğuda Çin’e kadar geniş bir alana yayılmış ve elliyi aşkın kollarıyla dergâh faaliyetleri yürütmüştür. Ahmed Reşîdî’ye nispet edilen ve merkezi Musul olan Reşîdiyye tarîkatı, Anadolu’nun Şark bölgesinden Hindistan’a kadar geniş bir bölgede faaliyet gösteren ve halen bu bölgelerde müntesipleri olan bir tarîkattır. Yayıldığı coğrafya ve günümüze kadar varlığını sürdürmesi itibariyle Reşîdiyye tarîkatının, Kâdiriyye’nin önemli kollarından biri olduğu söylenebilir. Bu tarîkatın, aynı zamanda Rıfâiyye, Bedeviyye, Desûkiyye ve Sühreverdiyye tarîkatlarıyla da münasebeti vardır. Zira tarîkatın kurucusu olan Ahmed er-Reşîdî bütün bu tarîkatlardan halifelik almış sûfî bir şahsiyettir. İslam topraklarına bu derece yayılmış ve günümüze kadar dergâh faaliyetlerini devam ettirmiş bir tarîkat olmasına rağmen Kâdiriyye tarîkatının kollarına dair ülkemizde yapılan ansiklopedik çalışmalarda dahi Reşîdiyye tarîkatının ismine rastlanmaz. Halbuki günümüze kadar Anadolu’da etkinliğini sürdüren klasik medreselerde yapılan icâzet törenlerinde “ser halka” olarak ismi geçen Mollâ Halil Siirdî gibi bir âlim şahsiyet bu tarîkatın halifelerindendir. Bu mütavazi çalışma, Ahmed er-Reşîdî’nin son nesil torunlarına ulaşıldıktan sonra onlardan elde edilen kaynaklardan istifade edilerek hazırlanmıştır. Bu çalışmayla hem Ahmed er-Reşîdî gibi son dö-nemlerde yetişmiş, Hz. Peygamber’in neslinden gelen, bütün hayatını irşâd vazifesine adamış ve “kutup” olduğu ifade edilen büyük bir sûfî şahsiyet hem de kurucusu olduğu tarîkatın esas ve edepleri tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır.
INOVASI PENGELOLAAN BANTUAN KEUANGAN : REFORMASI DAN REFORMULASI PENGALOKASIAN BANTUAN KEUANGAN BERSIFAT KHUSUS DARI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KEPADA PEMERINTAH DESA (STUDI KASUS PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN PATI)
Authors: FARDANI RIZAL , KARTIKO SIGIT WAHYU , HENY WIJAYANTI
Published: December 2023

The allocation of special financial assistance from the Pati Regency Government to the Village Government from 2017 to 2019 has always increased, in 2020 it has decreased due to refocusing related to handling the Covid-19 pandemic, in 2021 and 2022 it has increased again. The policy of allocating the financial aid budget is specific in nature to facilitate the aspirations of the main ideas of council members and regional heads for promises to their constituents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the policy on allocating special financial assistance from the Pati District Government to the Village Government. The design of this study is a qualitative research to gain insight into what is known and to obtain more complex details regarding phenomena in the management of financial aid. The results of the study concluded that this financial assistance should be used to stimulate funding for affairs in the Village which are a priority for the Regional Government in order to encourage the achievement of minimum service standards (SPM), and it is necessary to optimize the use of information technology in (1) formulating the allocation of special financial assistance, (2) determining the location of activities, in particular determining the variable recipients of financial assistance by (a) improving the SPM Indicators and improving the SPM data, (b) determining activities in the Village that will be funded by special financial assistance (c) determining the unit cost of activities in the Village that will be funded by special financial assistance, (d) determination of regions that have not yet achieved SPM, (d) determination of priority locations and (e) determination of output targets from proposed activities for next year and forward estimates for the next three years. Keywords: Innovation, Budget Constraints, Performance based budgeting
Association of Gender, Age, Physiological, and Biochemical Parameters among Chronic Renal Failure Patients at Zawia Kidney Hospital
Authors: Khalleefah Mabroukah
Published: December 2023

Background and objectives. Chronic renal failure is a major problem and one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. kidneys maintain internal balance of water, salts and minerals by eliminating waste products from the body. This study conducted to evaluate the association of physiological and biochemical changes among patients with renal failure who undergo dialysis compared to healthy people. Also, to identify the incidence of CKD in males and females. Methods. This study was conducted from January 2020 to December 2020 at Zawia Kidney Hospital. It was including 114 patients with chronic renal failure and 75 healthy people. The biochemical variables which were examined in the blood serum include glucose, triglycerides and cholesterol, urea, creatinine, and electrolytes in patients with renal failure as well as the healthy people. Results. This study showed that patients aged over 31year had higher frequency of kidney failure. There was a statistically significant difference in the glucose levels between the patient’s group and the control group (p < 0.001) with patients having higher average glucose levels compared to the control group. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in cholesterol levels (p˂0.904). However, there was a statistically significant difference in triglyceride levels between patients and controls (p-value =0.021) as patients having higher levels compared to the control group. Statistically significant differences observed in urea, creatinine, calcium, sodium, potassium and phosphate values among renal failure and control groups as (p˂0.001 for each). In the relationship between blood type patients and kidney disease, the results showed a significant association between blood type and kidney failure (p<0.001). Also, our study revealed that there is a significant correlation between gender and chronic renal failure (p<0.001). In addition, an odds ratio of 11.7 indicates that the odds of men developing kidney failure are 11.7 times higher than that of women. Conclusion. Older ages, male, and O blood group are risk factors for chronic renal failure. Clear difference in the level of biochemical parameters in chronic renal failure compared to healthy people.
Casualization and Employee Performance in Nigeria Commercial Banks
Authors: Akhimien Prince Godswill , Owuze Dr. Cletus , Akhator Dr. Peter
Published: December 2023

The researcher observed that the causalisation of employees has negatively impacted the commitment of employees in First Bank of Nigeria Pic Ekpoma. The broad objective of the study is to determine the effect of causalisation on employee commitment. 188 copies of the questionnaire was designed and distributed to the staff and management of First Bank of Nigeria Pic Ekpoma Edo State. The statistical method of percentage and Pearson Product Correlation Moment Correlation (PPMC) were used to analyse the data obtained from the questionnaire. The result showed that actualization significantly affects employee commitment, employee productivity, organizational productivity as well as organizational goal achievement. Recommendations were put forward that should define terms of employment as much as possible for its casual staff, just as in the case of its full time/permanent employees, so as to enable them know what they are in for with the company. This will enable them know their rights, privileged, entitlement etc in the organization at every point in time. Any worker that undertakes very important task in the organization that is employed as a casual should have his employment contract reviewed and converted to permanent. This will come as a boost to him and make him more productive on the long run.
Journal Visibility and Indexing of Faculty Journals in Delta State University, Abraka Nigeria
Authors: P. Utuedeye O. , I. Achugbue E.
Published: December 2023

This study investigated journal visibility and indexing of faculty journals in Delta State University Abraka. The objective of the study is to determine the influence of visibility on indexing of faculty journals in Delta State University Abraka. One research question and one null hypothesis guided the study. The study adopted a correlational research design. The population of the study is 12 editors-in-chief of the various faculty journals in Delta State University, Abraka. Since the population is small and manageable, the researcher selected the entire population. The instrument that was used for this research study was a questionnaire and checklist. The face and content validities of the questionnaire were determined by experts in the Department of Library and Information Science in Delta State University, Abraka for thorough scrutiny and checking of the instrument to make sure that the questionnaires were relevant to the study. The reliability of the instrument was ascertained using the Split-half reliability method, which gives a measure of internal consistency. Coefficient of determination was used to answer the research questions. The Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient was used to test the hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that there is no significant relationship between visibility and indexing of faculty journals in Delta State University Abraka. In view of the findings, it recommended amongst others, that the journals’ editorial board should focus on improving the academic quality of the research published in the journals.
Islamophobia in Social Prejudice Perspective
Authors: Muzayyanah Nurul , Rosyidah Fifti Imro’atur , Purwati Susilo
Published: December 2023

This article aims to discuss the phenomenon of Islamophobia occurring worldwide, including in Indonesia, from the perspective of social prejudice theory. The results of the latest survey by the Pew Research Centre in March 2021 found Islam to be the fastest-growing religion in the world. Still, at the same time, it was stated that Muslims face more discrimination than other religious groups. This article explores the concept of Islamophobia, empirical documentation of anti-Muslim prejudice globally and in Indonesia, the theoretical foundations of social prejudice, as well as the perspectives of threat theory and social categorization theory about Islamophobia. The analysis concludes that the precursors of Islamophobia in the West likely emerge as a result of socio-cultural symbolic threats to the homogenous culture of Western societies. Historical dimensions are linked to the lingering embers of the Crusades in contemporary times. Additionally, the social identification of “us” versus “them,” openly campaigned by the United States post 9/11 attacks, implies that outgroups are not only associated with terrorist groups but also extend to the broader Arab race. In Indonesia, Islamophobia emerges from internal stereotypes present within the Muslim community, alongside discriminatory behaviors and disparaging comments originating from external entities or public figures.
Data Science and Machine Learning Processes for IoT-Based Pulsed Plasma Thruster Research
Authors: Hossain Noman , Sun Guorui , Islam Farjana
Published: December 2023

Pulsed plasma thrusters (PPTs) have very high specific impulse but low efficient electric propulsion engine, which are being used as primary or secondary propulsion mechanism for spacecrafts (cube, micro, nano, or pico satellites). PPTs are used in academic and/or industrial research from decades, but its experimental data collection methods are normally offline, analysis methods are conventional, and data interpretation lies in electromagnetic, physical, and chemical domain. It is inadequate to explain PPT-generated data in few specific domains only, and it may prone to inadequate explanations, which can hide vast insights of data. Actually, PPT-generated data are usually big data. It is essential to analyze and explain PPT data in data science and machine learning (ML) domain to get keen insights from the data. To this date, no such complete solution exists for PPT either in industrial arena or academia to use all these three technologies. To meet the gap, we propose and implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based architecture for PPT experimental facility to collect, accumulate, and process PPT data intelligently. This architecture yields some ML models with prediction accuracy above 93%. This architecture is a complete IoT and big data-based artificial intelligence implementation on PPT data through data science and ML processes. This architecture is capable to contribute in both academic and industrial research, development, and deployment.
 
Received: 9 August 2023 | Revised: 20 November 2023 | Accepted: 27 December 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Noman Hossain: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Guorui Sun: Validation, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing. Farjana Islam: Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing.
Argumentação no gênero discursivo memorial: efeitos de sentido mobilizados pela modalização avaliativa em textos de discentes do curso de Secretariado Executivo
Authors: Silva de Oliveira Jaynne , Da Silva Adelino Francisca Janete , Gonçalves de Deus Katia Regina , Pereira do Nascimento Erivaldo
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa objetivou descrever os efeitos de sentido mobilizados pela modalização avaliativa no gênero discursivo memorial. Especificamente, buscou-se mapear esse fenômeno, analisar o seu funcionamento argumentativo e identificar a estrutura composicional, estilo linguístico e conteúdo temático do gênero. A parte teórica fundamentou-se nos estudos de Cervoni (1989), Castilho e Castilho (2002), Nascimento e Silva (2012), além de outros autores que abordam o gênero memorial. O corpus foi composto de três memoriais coletados na rede mundial de computadores e foram produzidos por discentes do curso de Secretariado Executivo Bilíngue da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Em termos metodológicos, trata-se de uma pesquisa cuja natureza é qualitativa, tendo em vista a perspectiva teórica adotada e, também, quantitativa, uma vez que o objeto de estudo é catalogado em termos numérico. Além disso, apresenta cunho descritivo e base interpretativa. Os resultados revelam que a argumentatividade nesse gênero fica marcada nas expressões, adjetivos e orações adjetivas, usadas pelos locutores para expressar pontos de vista e juízo de valor no enunciado.
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD): Efetividade das ações desenvolvidas pela Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)
Authors: Ribeiro dos Santos Shexmo Richarlison , da Silva Pereira Sueli Maria
Published: December 2023

O registro de informações pessoais tem passado por mudanças significativas durante os últimos séculos. Com a criação do computador e da internet, houve ainda mais preocupação a respeito de como seria tratada a informação, desde sua criação, passando pela coleta e acesso, seguindo até seu armazenamento ou descarte. Portanto, a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD) foi sancionada, servindo de bússola para mostrar como devem ser tratadas as informações, além de ter como objetivo assegurar aos cidadãos a segurança de suas informações nas organizações. Nesse contexto, o problema investigado foi: qual a efetividade das ações desenvolvidas pela UFS para conscientizar os servidores sobre a implantação da LGPD? Com o objetivo de analisar a efetividade das ações desenvolvidas pela UFS para conscientizar os servidores sobre a implantação da LGPD, a pesquisa se caracterizou como exploratória e descritiva, sendo utilizado o método de pesquisa survey e abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de questionário, contendo 11 perguntas, aplicado aos servidores da UFS que participaram da capacitação sobre a LGPD. A pesquisa ocorreu no primeiro semestre de 2022 e contou com 4 respondentes. Com os resultados obtidos, percebeu-se a necessidade de a UFS continuar abordando atividades voltadas à LGPD, visando a contínua disseminação da informação diante das partes relacionadas à universidade.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PAKAN SILASE RUMPUT GAJAH UNTUK MENDUKUNG MANAJEMEN PAKAN TERNAK PADA MUSIM KEMARAU
Authors: Al Adam Koji , Nuraida  , Fatmala Nanda , Muttaqim Muhammad Haris , Baihaqi  , Fridayati Diah
Published: December 2023

The problem experienced by cattle farmers in this community service activity is that it is difficult to provide green fodder for ruminant livestock during the dry season. This community service activity aimed to increase students' knowledge and skills in making silage for ruminant livestock feed. This silage feed technology application program involved lecturers, students, and farmer groups through the methods: 1) pre-test, 2) socialization, 3) training with direct demonstrations, 4) feed application simulation, 5) conducting evaluations, and 6) post-test. The results of this activity showed that all livestock group participants were able to produce high quality silage to support animal feed management. Apart from that, the group also gave a good response in understanding the material provided with an increase in the average score of the post-test given. So it was concluded that the farmer group was able to make silage continuously and independently by choosing quality and easy to obtain materials.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI PEMBUATAN OLAHAN IKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Rahmawati  , Akbardiansyah  , Rahayu Rosi , Arif Muhammad , Insani Sri Ayu , Fuadi Afdhal , Hamidi  , Thahir Muhammad Agam , Hermi Rudi
Published: December 2023

The nutritional content of fish is very high in protein and omega 3 fatty acids, but there is still little interest in eating fish among children. The government is trying to prevent stunting by launching the GEMARIKAN (Gemar Makan Ikan/Fond of eating fish) program to fulfill nutrition sourced from fish. Fish are generally less popular because their shape makes them uninteresting and boring, so interest in eating fish decreases. Housewives are encouraged to play a role in fulfilling children's nutrition through fish intake using various techniques, one of which is processing fish into a variety fish-based food. Alternative fish-based food is made to attract families to consume it by empowering groups of housewives and young women. This training aimed to educate about alternative fish-based food and recommend business opportunities to support additional family income. Training activities were carried out through mentoring and counseling for 20 housewives and young women from Gampong Blang Padang, by forming small groups and providing education regarding techniques for processing fish into dimsum products, fish sticks and fish nuggets. The results of the training showed that housewives and young women were able to make more varied fish preparations. Apart from that, participants received counseling about the benefits of fish for health, not only as an ingredient in making various types of processed fish food that have nutritional and economic value.
Determining factors on the initiation and duration of exclusive breastfeeding in a hospital in Cadiz
Authors: Rodríguez Villa Sandra
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Breastfeeding is the natural way of feeding the baby and the child as it guarantees the optimal development, growth and health of the baby. It is a complex sociological phenomenon in which multiple factors intervene and interact. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge at month one, three and six of the baby´s life. To identify the causes of abandonment of breastfeeding. To study the evolution and self-efficacy on breastfeeding during the research time. Methods: Descriptive, exploratory, and prospective study. Measurements of the different study variables were made on four occasions during the six-month duration of this study using a sample of 66 women. Results and discussion: The prevalence of breastfeeding at discharge, at month one, three and six of the baby´s life was 71.9%, 69.2%, 71.7% and 47.6% respectively. Early onset of breastfeeding after delivery was significantly related to breastfeeding at discharge. At six months, the main cause of abandonment was returning to work. Levels of self-efficacy for breastfeeding, measured according to the score on the BSES-SF scale, evolved favourably throughout the follow-up. Conclusions: The knowledge and understanding of those factors that influence breastfeeding is essential for the development and implementation of strategies whose objective is to improve breastfeeding outcomes.
Brechas decoloniais e interculturalidade: por uma universidade “outra”
Authors: Ferreira Marcia Regina , Pagliaro Heitor
Published: December 2023

Neste ensaio, a abordagem decolonial e o conceito da interculturalidade são centrais para um pensamento crítico “outro” e por buscar construir novos espaços democráticos de convivência ligado a um projeto social, cultural, educacional, político, ético e epistêmico, em direção à descolonização e à transformação na educação superior no Brasil. Todo país colonizado é, de certa forma, um território fértil de enraizamento da violência para os grupos subalternos, gerando uma cultura autoritária na sociedade (Estado, mercado e comunidade). No percurso investigativo realizado, surgiram alguns questionamentos: a) que tipos de sociabilidades estão sendo construídas em nosso país? b) Quais são as brechas decoloniais já existentes? c) Quais são as brechas decoloniais que podemos construir? d) As práticas pedagógicas interculturais podem contribuir para o enfrentamento do racismo acadêmico? e) O que poderia ser uma universidade “outra”? A partir dessas questões, este ensaio visa refletir acerca da branquitude e como podemos colaborar para descolonizar a supremacia branca que é ainda tão visível em nossas universidades. Primeiro aborda-se sobre sociabilidade, pois toda universidade está dentro de um contexto, no qual também incide, em um processo recursivo. Em seguida abordam-se as brechas decoloniais nas universidades a partir do pensamento de Rita Segato e acrescentam-se os elementos mais recentes dos avanços destes espaços nas universidades brasileiras, como a interculturalidade, pelos estudos de Catherine Walsh e Vera Lucia Candau, que se apresenta como ferramenta necessária para a inclusão do outro como legítimo no espaço acadêmico. Por fim, resgata-se a problemática brasileira, seus desafios, possibilidades e realizam-se considerações acerca da universidade inclusiva, antirracista e democrática.
Agroecologia como instrumento da emancipação camponesa
Authors: Costa Edgar Aparecido da
Published: December 2023

A agroecologia é praticada a partir da valorização da harmonia dos sistemas agrícolas com as dinâmicas da natureza. A não utilização de agrotóxicos resulta num ambiente produtivo sustentável para os agricultores, pois diminui os custos da produção e os impactos ambientais, além de ofertar alimentos saudáveis para os consumidores. Contudo, a agroecologia contribui muito mais do que, simplesmente, vantagens econômicas para quem faz uso de seus princípios balizadores. Ela verdadeiramente empodera a família e os grupos ligados à sua filosofia e práxis. O objetivo deste texto é apresentar algumas reflexões no sentido de demonstrar que a agroecologia é um importante instrumento de emancipação para as famílias camponesas.Utilizou-se da abordagem qualitativa de caráter etnográfica, movida pela convivência de mais de dez anos com as famílias camponesas do Grupo Bem-Estar, de Ladário-MS, na fronteira Brasil-Bolívia, bem como da trajetória de vida camponesa do pesquisador. Os resultados demonstraram a satisfação territorial das famílias camponesas praticantes da produção em bases agroecológicas. A agroecologia se mostrou um instrumento da emancipação camponesa ao promover a sustentabilidade superforte das famílias que participaram desta pesquisa e como resultado, seu empoderamento.
Hegel, os hegelianos, Marx e o Romantismo Alemão: a herança estética na crítica à fragmentação da vida moderna
Authors: Ferreira Jonatas
Published: December 2023

O artigo que se segue busca apreciar acerca da importância das formulações estéticas e filosóficas românticas – tais como elas surgem muito particularmente no Romantismo de Jena - e seu rebatimento na obra de Hegel e de pensadores que se inscrevem em sua tradição e sob sua influência. Trata-se de uma forma bem conhecida de entender a modernidade e que nos lega como imperativos culturais, tanto a necessidade de analisar a fragmentação, o empobrecimento existencial e alienação humanos como traços fundamentais da cultura que surge com o industrialismo, como, de resto, coloca a superação desses problemas - mediante o investimento na ideia de um ser humano pleno - como pauta filosófica de implicações políticas significativas. Ademais, a relevância desse tema para a constituição de uma tradição sociológica clássica crítica parece evidente, como o testemunharia a obrar do jovem Marx.
A conjuntura do Estado e ensino superior na Guiné-Bissau
Authors: Sucuma Arnaldo
Published: December 2023

Este artigo consiste num trabalho de pesquisa onde se propõe a estudar o processo de construção do Ensino Superior e sua relação com o Estado da Guiné-Bissau de 1974 a 2012. O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos da institucionalização do Ensino Superior no desenvolvimento da Guiné-Bissau. A pesquisa aborda a relação do Estado com o Ensino Superior na Guiné-Bissau, discutindo fundamentalmente as possibilidades, as dificuldades, os desafios e as possibilidades que existem no processo de institucionalização do ensino superior, buscando compreender o impacto deste processo no desenvolvimento socioeconômico e político da Guiné-Bissau após a sua independência política. O trabalho também procura fazer um breve resgate histórico sobre as primeiras universidades na África e nos países da África que falam português como a língua oficial. Nesta ordem de ideias, o estudo utilizou-se do método qualitativo, acompanhado de questionários semiestruturados implementados mediante entrevistas realizadas na Guiné-Bissau, bibliografias ligadas ao Ensino Superior, documentos oficiais do Ministério da Educação guineense. Conclui-se que a Guiné-Bissau precisa construir um sistema de Ensino Superior capaz de dar respostas aos obstáculos que afetam o desenvolvimento do país.
Movimento LGBT e Políticas públicas nos governos federais do partido dos trabalhadores (2003-2014): Trajetória e Características
Authors: Mazzilli Pereira Matheus
Published: December 2023

Ao longo dos governos federais do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), o movimento brasileiro de lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transexuais (LGBT) obteve importantes conquistas em termos do desenvolvimento de programas de políticas públicas de combate à homofobia e da abertura de espaços de participação para ativistas do movimento. Tais conquistas, no entanto, foram pouco institucionalizadas e, assim, sua trajetória foi pouco regular. Tendo em vista esse cenário, esse trabalho busca mapear a trajetória de tais conquistas entre os anos de 2003 e 2014. Para isso, foram utilizados dados sobre iniciativas do Governo Federal exclusivamente voltadas a pessoas LGBT e sobre transferências de recursos federais para organizações desse movimento e para atores diversos por meio de ações governamentais exclusivamente voltadas a essas pessoas. Estes dados indicam uma trajetória de queda nessas iniciativas e investimentos especialmente a partir do primeiro governo Dilma Rousseff (PT).
Basta votar? A luta pelo voto feminino e o controle sobre a participação política das mulheres no Brasil
Authors: Aflalo Hannah Maruci
Published: December 2023

O direito ao voto feminino foi introduzido no Brasil pelo Código Eleitoral de 1932 e representou a derrubada de uma sólida barreira à participação política das mulheres. Porém, essa medida não eliminou todos os entraves à atuação política das mulheres, os quais foram mantidos por outros meios. Dessa forma, esse artigo analisa, a partir dos discursos dos políticos, do movimento sufragista, e dos jornais da época, o processo que levou à adoção do voto feminino, mas que manteve controlado o acesso das mulheres à arena política.
Dinâmicas do feminismo contemporâneo: análise da formação da #partida (2015-2017)
Authors: Scapini Gabriela Luiz , Rita Mayara Bacelar , Ribeiro Maria Florência Guarche
Published: December 2023

O movimento feminista brasileiro cresceu substancialmente nos anos recentes. A diversidade de blogs feministas e diferentes articulações possibilitadas pelo feminismo na web têm contribuído para o crescimento e fortalecimento do movimento no país. Face a essa conjuntura, no ano de 2015, observou-se a emergência de um projeto político feminista em nível partidário: cria-se o projeto a #partidA, uma tentativa de formar um partido político ligado ao feminismo. Trazendo uma proposta ético-política feminista de democracia radical, a #partidA é formada por militantes e intelectuais de diversas regiões do país que articulam-se majoritariamente através de mecanismos de web. Neste trabalho, busca-se analisar a construção desse novo partido político, resgatando a sua formação e trajetória recente e verificando como esse movimento surge enquanto uma alternativa que busca superar a dicotomia entre institucionalização e autonomização através da iniciativa de criação de um movimento social que funcione como partido político feminista. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada será a qualitativa, com o uso de análise de conteúdo das postagens oficiais da #partidA localizadas na web; também utilizam-se informações adquiridas em entrevistas realizadas com integrantes do eixo-sul buscando maiores informações sobre o movimento.
Museus e políticas de ativismo: Pode o museu comportar dispositivos para uma cultura participativa?
Authors: Santos Francisco Sá Barreto dos , Bezerra Tatiana Coelho da Paz
Published: December 2023

No centro de questões sobre políticas de patrimonialização e estratégias para gestão de ativismos culturais, este trabalho está construído como uma crítica a uma cultura da musealização, tomando como referência três eixos para discussão: a) o debate a partir da ambiguidade da noção de cultura como recurso; b) a relação entre essa crítica possível e a reflexão pós-colonial sobre as noções de Sociologia das Ausências e das Emergências; e c) por fim, um estudo de indicativos possíveis para a emergência do diagrama museus, ativismo e cultura participativa enquanto problema urgente à reflexão nos campos de investigação em Museologia, políticas de cultura, memória social e estudos de cidade.