bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KÜTÜPHANE YAPILARININ MEKANSAL ORGANİZASYONUNUN ERGONOMİK AÇIDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BAHÇEŞEHİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ KÜTÜPHANE BİNASI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KURU Rüya , CANBAY TÜRKYILMAZ Çiğdem
Published: December 2019

Eğitim insan yaşamında
kesintisiz devam eden bir süreçtir. Kütüphaneler eğitimin
sürekliliğini sağlayan en önemli kurumlardandır ve gerekli her türlü teknolojik
bilgi ve materyalle donatılmış olmalı, çağın değişikliklerine uyum
sağlamalıdır. Bunun için personelin verimliliğini, kullanıcıların kütüphaneyi kullanım
isteklerini arttıracak mekanların ve mekanı oluşturan iç donatım elemanlarının
bulunması gereklidir. Mekansal organizasyon sırasında ergonomi kavramına önem
verilmesi ile çevresel faktörler ve insan üzerindeki etkileri kontrol altına
alınmış olacaktır. Çalışma, sağlıklı kütüphane mekanlarının tasarlanabilmesi
için ergonomik ölçütlerin ve düzenlemelerin gerekliliğinin ortaya konulması,
incelenmesi ve koşulların iyileştirilmesi açısından katkı sağlamak amacındadır.
Bu bağlamda, Beşiktaş ilçesinde eğitim kurumlarının yoğun olarak konumlandığı
dikkate alınarak; kullanım yoğunluğu ve kullanıcı çeşitliliğinden dolayı
Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi kütüphane binası örneklem alan olarak seçilmiştir.
Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde, mekânsal organizasyon aşamalarıyla ergonomi ölçütleri
arasındaki ilişki açıklanmıştır. İkinci bölümde, kütüphane binalarının mekânsal
organizasyonunda ergonominin yeri antropemetrik, fizyolojik, psikolojik,
enformasyon, organizasyon ve emniyet boyutlarıyla ortaya konmuştur. Üçüncü
bölümde, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi kütüphane binasının fiziksel bileşenleri
incelenmiş; mekânsal, görsel, termal ve işitsel konfor koşulları ortaya
konularak kullanıcılar açısından uygunlukları irdelenmiştir. Kütüphane
binasındaki ergonomik ölçütler, gözlem ve ölçüm tekniklerinin yanında,
personelle derinlemesine görüşme ve kullanıcılarla anket yapılarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, sandalye, çalışma masası, kitaplık
gibi donatıların ergonomik koşulları sağladığı ancak mekanın planlanmasında,
donatıların organizasyonunda ergonomik kriterlerin göz ardı edildiği
saptanmıştır. Kullanıcı okuma salonlarında kitaplıklar ve masalar arası
geçişlerde sorunlar tespit edilmiştir. Personel ofis mekanlarının boyutları,
havalandırma, aydınlatma faktörleri açısından yetersiz bulunmuştur. Yapı
yeniden işlevlendirildiği için mekansal organizasyon
sırasında bazı ergonomik ölçütler dikkate alınamamıştır.
ERGONOMİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE EŞİTLİKÇİ MEKAN ÜRETİM YAKLAŞIMI OLARAK “EVRENSEL TASARIM” KAVRAMI
Authors: AKYILDIZ HATIRNAZ Aslı
Published: December 2019

Mimari ürün olan mekân insanın
fiziksel gereksinimlerine cevap vermek üzere biçimlenirken, alınan ergonomi
kararları, mekânın verimli kullanımı ve ihtiyaçların tam olarak karşılanması açısından
son derece önemlidir.Ergonomi için bir veritabanı oluşturan, insan vücut
ölçüleri ve vücut hareketleri ile hareketlerin sınırları gibi vücut
özelliklerini inceleyen antropometri, yapılı çevrenin tasarlanmasında temel
verileri oluşturur. Antropometrik ölçüler, cinsiyet, yaş, ırksal farklılıklar,
fiziksel değişiklikler, sakatlık durumu gibi birçok etmene bağlı olarak
değişiklik gösterir. Mimarlık ve tasarım pratiği büyük
oranda anonim kullanıcı için yani sağlıklı genç yetişkinlerin antropometrik
verilerine göre şekillenmektedir. Dolayısıyla ortalama kullanıcı için üretilmiş
mekanlar yaşlı, çocuk ve sakat bireyleri yaygın normların dışında bırakmakta ve
bahsedilen farklılıklar için yeni normlar üreterek gereksinimleri
özelleştirilmektedir. Ancak yapılı çevrenin tasarlanmasında belirlenen
kriterler tüm kullanıcılara eşit kullanım olanakları sağlayabilmelidir. Bu bağlamda ortaya atılan
“evrensel tasarım” kavramı yapılı çevrenin, hizmetlerin ve ürünlerin yaş, statü
ve yeti farkı gözetmeden herkes için ulaşılabilir ve kullanılabilir şekilde
biçimlenmesi ilkesine dayanır. Bu bakış açısı tüm insanların aynı şartlardan
veya bu mümkün değilse eşit ve benzer şartlardan nasıl yararlanabileceğin
araştırılması fikrine dayanmaktadır. Çalışma
kapsamında, yaş, cinsiyet ve sakatlık gibi farklı fiziksel eşiklere değinilmiş
ve tüm kullanıcılar için eşit, özgür, güvenli ve rahat hissettiren mekanların
nasıl biçimlendirilebileceği evrensel tasarım kavramı çerçevesinde ele
alınmıştır. Eşitlikçi ve esnek mekân tasarım çözümlerinin en küçük birimlerden
başlayarak tüm mekan ya da yapı ölçeğine kadar uygulanabileceği örnek tasarım
çözümlemeleri ile açıklanmıştır.
THE ROLE OF THE ERGONOMICS ON APPAREL SECTOR WITHIN THE DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: KAYA Özlem
Published: December 2019

On every stage of our
life, we observe technological developments on the products and communication
instruments we use. In the world of technology that changes rapidly “Will the
role of the ergonomics on design of human-machine systems lose its effect?”
question might come to mind. We can declare that with the technological
development all over the world, as a practical science the ergonomics, that
should be benefited from, will not lose its importance, the intensity of the
research will increase from the physical ergonomics towards the cognitive
ergonomics. With the technological development, in fact the human benefits from
the technological change while evaluating the systems those include many
parameters, but the last decision maker is human as usual -and as in all the
automatic systems- the human maintains its crucial role in every kind of
system. It is possible to state that hybrid human-machine systems those compose
of various elements and can be solved, when needed, with deterministic,
probabilistic and fuzzy models will become more complex via high level
technology. For instance, if the humans and the robots are working together in
a production system, in case of a malfunction in production, a robot that does
not stop like human might cause much bigger destruction in production or
business systems security. In this study, we tried to examine from various
perspectives the changing process and the role of the ergonomics in apparel
sector’s business life within the technological development over the world.
Composição florística de um fragmento de floresta no Corredor Central da Mata Atlântica, sul da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Pinto Agatha Carvalho , Antunes Tainá Jardim , Santos Vinícius Castro , Costa Cristiana Barros Nascimento , Costa Jorge Antonio Silva
Published: December 2019

O Jardim Botânico FLORAS (JBFLORAS) foi instalado no campus Sosígenes Costa (CSC) da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia e possui um remanescente de Mata Atlântica. Objetivou-se caracterizar tal remanescente de vegetação a partir da sua flora e fisionomia. As plantas foram coletadas em estágio fértil, durante o período de 2015 a 2018. Foram registradas 193 espécies, distribuídas em 142 gêneros e 53 famílias de angiospermas, sendo Leguminosae (34 spp.), Asteraceae (11 spp.), Malvaceae (10 spp.), Euphorbiaceae (9 spp.), Poaceae e Rubiaceae (8 spp. cada) as mais diversas. Quatro espécies estão ameaçadas de extinção e 15 espécies são endêmicas da Mata Atlântica, com Cranocarpus mezii Taub. (Leguminosae) restrita ao sul da Bahia e norte do Espírito Santo. O remanescente do CSC-JBFLORAS é uma Floresta Ombrófila Densa das Terras Baixas ou Floresta dos Tabuleiros e possui flora característica. É recomendada a conservação do remanescente devido à sua peculiaridade florística.
The Effect of Photoperiod on Milk Production, Its Components and Some Blood Parameters in Improved Awassi ewes
Authors: A. Taha S. , H. AL-Kuds Natik , Y. Aboo N. , N. Abdullah M.
Published: December 2019

This study is carried out to investigate the effect of the light period on milk yield and its components as well as on some blood parameters, in Alrashiedia Animal Farm, Directorate of Agricultural Researches, Ministry of Agriculture on 24 improved Awassi ewes in 2nd and 3rd lactation from 20/11/2011 to 29/1/2012. The ewes are randomly divided into 3 groups; 1st group is 24h:0  h. (light : dark) exposed to light period,  the2nd  8h:16 h. of light period , while 3rd group 16h:8 h.. All ewes allocated on the same concentrate and roughages ration  in addition to 5 kg / hd / day green alfalfa. Milk yield is recorded every 10 days after separation of suckling lambs from their mothers for 12 hours (9 pm to 9 am). Blood sample are taken three time (at the begging , Middle and end of the study) to calculate : total protein, albumin, globulins, cholesterol, and triglyceride. The results show that there is no significant effect of light period on milk production, the total amount of milk through the recorded periods for the three group are 10652.0,10021.0 and 11986.78gm/hd .There is no significant effect on the  milk component. The  blood parameters are not affected by the light :dark change . It can be concluded that the change in the light :dark  period does not alter milk yield and some blood parameters in this study.
The Effect of Cultivated Area and the Prices of Buying the Rice on Its Production in AL- Qadisiyah Province-Iraq During (1990-2014) by Using VECM
Authors: Abbas Drebee Hayder
Published: December 2019

The study aims to determine the effect of the cultivated area and the purchase price on the production of rice in the province of Al-Qadissiya - Iraq for the period (1990-2014). Johansen and Juseliusmethod is used to test the co-integration between the variables. Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is employed to determine the direction of the causality between production and priceof rice, as well as between the production of rice and the  area cultivated in the short and long run. The analysis of the results shows that there is a co-integration among the variables, and the direction of the relationship is a directional move from cultivated area to production of rice, and from price to production of rice in the short and long run. The study recommends to expand the cultivated area along with maintaining the farm and not to converted to other crops, in addition of determining the purchase price of the crop at the beginning of the agricultural season to ensure a good income for farmers in order to motivate them to increase production.
The Effect of Organic Fertilizer and Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Growth of Wheat Growing in Salt Soil
Authors: R. Al-Bandawy B. , H. Al-Alawy H.
Published: December 2019

Field experiment is conducted at the college of Agriculture - University of Diyala to study the effect of two factors : organic fertilizerand nitrogen fertilizer on the grow and productivity of wheat that grow in salt soil (10 dS m-1), two levels of organic fertilizer were used(2 and 4 t h-1 ) and three levels of nitrogen were used(0, 50 and 100 kg h-1). Result showthat both of organic fertilizer and nitrogen levels have significantly effect on agronomy and productivity attributes of wheat, interaction between the second level of organic fertilizer and the third level of nitrogen is the best result in plant height 75.9 cm, tillers 7.1, flag leaf area 31.4 cm2, dry weight of shoot 365 g, spike weight 3.36 g, number of spikes/ m2 203, number of seeds in the spike 36.9 and the weight of 100 seeds 11.22 g are significantly differences in other treatments.
The Effect of Quality of Salts Solution on Adsorption and Release of Phosphorus from Soil
Authors: J Kareem Layth , Baqi D. Salman Abdul , T. Abdulmajeed Omar
Published: December 2019

A lab experiment has been carried  out using a low content of lime soil treated with saline solutions of chlorides of calcium, magnesium, and sodium, and different rates 100/0, 50/50, and 0/100 of calcium, magnesium, and sodium applied on one concentration of 50 meq.l-1. Phosphorus is added in five concentrations (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100) ppm. Treatments were lab incubated for 90 days, then desorption isotherms of phosphorus are studied through Langmuir equation applications. Released phosphorus is studied. Results show an increase in the average of bonding energy in the treatment of single cat ion where it is (1, 0.68, 0.75) ml.µgP-1 of Ca, Mg, and Na treatments respectively. Also, bonding energy average of mixed cat ions (0.34, 0.20, 0.55) ml.µgP-1 of Ca/Mg, Mg/Na, and Ca/Na treatments of 50/50 rate where the maximum adsorption average are (Xm) at (4000., 188.4, 3030 .) µgP.gm Soil-1 of single cat ions of calcium, magnesium, and sodium. While when there is a pair of cat ions, they are (322, 526, 1000) µgP.gSoil-1 of Ca/Mg, Mg/Na, and Ca/Na of 50/50 rates, where the average released phosphorus of Ca, Mg, and Na are (29.1, 54.7, and 51.8)µgP.gm Soil-1 respectively, while released phosphorus of pair cat ions are (62.90, 73.90, 57.03) µgP.gm Soil-1 of Ca/Mg, Mg/Na, and Ca/Na respectively.
The Effect of Using Different Levels of Corn Distillers Dried Grains (DDG)and Iraqi Probioticon the Diets on Physiological Performance of Laying Hens
Authors: A. Naji Saad , F. Abdulrahman Abdulrahman , A.K. Albaddy Maad
Published: December 2019

This experiments is conducted to investigate the effect of using various levels of  Dried Distillers Corn  Grains and supplemented with the Iraqi probiotic with fermentation treatment on the physiological performance of  laying hens .Atotal of   600 laying hens ( ISA Brown ) at the age of  22 weeks are used . Hens are assigned randomly on 12 treatment groups with  two replicates for each treatment , 25 hens for each replicate .The treatment  groups are as follows : T1 : The control treatment , no supplementation ( the negative control ) T2 : The control treatment with  Iraqi  probiotic ( the first  positive control ) . T3 : The control treatment with Iraqi probiotic + Fermentation ( the second  positive control ) . T4 : Dried Distillers Corn Grains"DDG 10 % . T5 : DDG 10 % + Iraqi Probiotic . T6 : DDG 10 % + Iraqi Probiotic + Fermentation . T7 : DDG 20 % . T8 : DDG 20 % + Iraqi Probiotic .  T9 : DDG 20 % + Iraqi probiotic + Fermentation . T10 : DDG 30 % . T11 : DDG 30 % + Iraqi probiotic . T12 : DDG 30 % +  Iraqi probiotic + Fermentation . The diets are given in a ground form . The lighting program and the water supplementing regime are performed according to ( guides for laying hen - ISA-Brown ) from the age of 22 weeks till the age of 37 weeks . The results obtained could be summarized as follows : Diet supplementation with Iraqi probiotic significantly ( p < 0.05) increases the  total bacteria count  and lactic acid bacteria  and decrease the count of E. coliin the jujinum  of treated birds  as compared with control – Treatments significantly  increase the villi high  and  crypts depth in favor of the treatments which contained DDG The serum cholesterol in treatments  which fed on diets supplemented with DDG exception the control which fed10% DDG fermented  with probiotic . DDG Treatments significantly( p < 0.05) decrease triglyceride compared with the T12 (30% DDG andfermentation with  probiotic ) in addition to high significant  in total protein and globuin experience for all treatments as compared with T11 (30% and probiotic ).
The Effect of Manure Source and Level of Mineral Fertilizer in Some Qualitative Properties of the Total Sum of the Potato (Solanum tuberosumL.)
Authors: Aziz Salman Naddin , Taha Mahmood Jawad
Published: December 2019

To find out the effect of the manure (plant residues) in the growth and yield of potatoes in calcareous soil conducted filed experiment has been in a field located in physical education areas–Baghdad University- Jadiriyah campus in fall season in 2015-2016 in a LoamySand soil, the study included  two factors the first factor includes four  sources of manure O0(without adding) O1(paulty) O2(wheat straw) O3(palm fronds) with volume is 30 Tan h-1 and the second factor includes the application of three levels of the chemical fertilizer M0(without application) M1(120 kg N +60 kg P+200 kg K) M2(240 kg N+120 kg P+400 kg K) layed out in a  (RCBD) with three replication, manures and the phosphate fertilizer are added before two weeks of planting.The seeds of potatoes class are plantal (Desiree) in 22 September 2016, by adding the nitrogen and the potassium fertilizer in three equal times in 21,45,70 days after planting. At the maturity stage are measurementsof plant height, number of  main stems and the maturity stage reaped of the vegetative parts and calculated the dry weight of the shoot on 22January 2016 tubers are taken off and measure the total yield of tubers. The results show a superiority of the treatment of poultry of out was performed other than the treatments of wheat straw and palm fronds as indicators of plant height 68.00cm, the number of main stems 3.63 stem plant-1and the dry weight of shoot 7.04 Ton h-1and the total yield of tubers is 49.94 Ton h- Wheat straw treatment has given lower values in the studied indicators measuring treatment of poultry and palm fronds its gave plant heights of 57.40 cm and a number of main stems 2.50 stem plant-1,the dry weight of shoot 5.70 Ton h-1 and the total yield of tubers is 40.92 Ton h-1The treatment of the mineral fertilizer M2which has thesuperiority in studied  indicators Measuring this paperwork M0 and M1 given plant height 69.37 cm and the number of main stems 3.80 stem plant-1and the dry weight of shoot7.04 Ton h-1 and the total yield of tubers is 50.09 Ton h-1.Intergration of organic fertilizer and mineral fertilizer application M2O1has given plant  height 75.40 cm and the number of main stems 4.60 stem plant-1and the dry weight of shoot7.32Ton h-1 and 57.22 Ton h-1 the total yield of tubers.
The Effect of Spraying Fertilizer NPK in the Growth Properties and Yield in Three Varieties of Peas Pisium sativum L
Authors: Thamer abd Mhmood , Rezaq Leiby Haider , Hassan Ali Salam
Published: December 2019

The experiment has been conducted at of  Al Bandar's station affiliated to all University of Al-Muthanna / college of agriculture during the season of  2015-2016 to study the effect of spraying NPK  foliar in the growth and yields of three varieties of split peas (Pisium sativum L). Experiment has been designed at  a split plot design within a randomized complete sectors (R.C.B.D.) with three replications. Have been distributed three varieties  Bonn Basque , Salkopou and Voksbonne in the main panels with three concentrations of spraying Foliar NPK (27-27-27) on the shoots (0, 5. 10 ml/ltr -1 ) in the secondary panels, the results show that the dry weight of vegetation differed significantly between the varieties under study where Bonn Basque recorded a highest weight of shoot which is 21.85 g while the product has been scored Voksbonne less weight, reaching 6.09 g, while the plants sprayed with the solution process recorded NPK which contributed to weight gain Dry where by concentrate  10 ml / l higher weight record which is 15.36 g as compared with non-sprayedplants .It is no ted that the search results of leaves , content of chlorophyll may log vegetative weight in the category Salkopou which is amounted to 34.86, while the class recorded Voksbonne less weight 32.23 g while the resultsof the spray using the solution NPK with a demonstrated focus of 10 ml / l higher content of chlorophyll recipe number Alqrnat in plant and Albdhur.aly Qurna weight have shown results of the experiment cultivar has surpassed Bonn Basque the highest number Qrnat while the class has recorded Voksbonne less weight while spraying the solution NPK increase of the number of Alqrnat as well as the seeds of the horn weight where the excelled focus 10 ml / liter on the rest of the concentrations used .

0.7tons / ha superior results also show the superiority of class BonneBusk recipe for winning the overall, scoring the highest quotient amounted to 0.69 tons / ha Panama show spraying brine concentrate NPK 10 ml / l holds on the rest of concentration
The Estimation of the Degree of Genetic Divergence Using Cluster Analysis of the Varietiesof Wheat
Authors: Jabbar Mansour al-Maliki Riyadh
Published: December 2019

A field experiment has beencarried out at eight different environmental sites in the province of Diwaniya for seasonal years in 2014 and 2015 to test nine varieties of different origin wheat (Triticum aestivum L) and assembled in homogeneous groups and assess the degree of divergence between them and estimate distances Euclidean using cluster analysis. The grain yield data analysis using hierarchical consolidation method (hierarchical) after it has been estimating the degree of similarity by creating a matrix of proximities. The result of the cluster analysis to combine items in five groups formed during the ten stages is every group consists of  two varieties  except the fifth group  consists of one variety. The results of cluster analysis shows that cultivars sabah  and Iba 99 have the most similarity the  highest distance Euclidean This refers to the similarity of genes that control the yield  grains, which indicate that the degree of divergence of genetic height and reflects the positive to perform tow variety  and they possess some of the majorfavorite genes and crosses to take advantage of them in education programs, while Ibahas got less Euclidean distance Maxibak of the variety, which shows a genetic dimension of this product may be due to the different genetic origins. Varieties aredistributed to two main groups: the first group (A) includesvariety  (4 and 5) while the second group (B) the rest of the totals and characterized by the average of the sum which is higher including than the first group when is an indication of the existence of favoritesgenes segregated  for a recipe made in the categories for the second group which can benefit from segregation. divergent varieties genetically engineered can be used to improve the local varieties by transferring genes winning one of the superior ways of education breeding because the spacing will ensure that genetic similarity between genes tested varieties.
Study of Sulfide Water Fountains in Al-Hisayah and Al-khasif / Iraq
Authors: .S.J. Al-Taweel Luma
Published: December 2019

The aim of this research was studied the (morphological , chemical and biological ) properties for sulfidefountains in Al-Diwaniyahprovince were include two region, the first was Al-hisayahand the second was Al-khasif.

The soil samples were taken from the side and the center of sulfidefountains and then the water samples were taken from the center of sulfidefountains.

            The results were summarized as :

1.      The morphological properties were differ between the two regions , the soil color were yellowishbrown (10yr 7/6 and 10yr 7/4 ) to side and center soil consequently of Al-hisayah but the Al-khasifwere light brown (10yr 6/2 and 10yr 6/4 ) to side and center  soil consequently . The distance of sulfide fountains were (350, 45000)m2to the Al-hisayah and Al-khasifconsequently , the water smell has very terrible in Al-hisayahregion withalgea,but in Al-khasifregion has terrible water with some small fishes .

2.      The chemical properties were measured intwo regions . the results showed the al-khasifregion in the (side and center) were highest than Al-hisayahregion properties in Ec , soluble ions , Calicium carbonate , Total Nitrogen and Potassium but the Al-hisayahregion were highest than Al-khasifregion properties in pH , Organic matter , Total phosphorus .  The sulfidewater in Al-hisayahregionhas the highest values the Al-khasifregion properties in Ec, soluable ions , total Potassium and phosphorusbut the sulfide water in Al-khasifregion has a highest values in total nitrogen.

3.      The soil texture were differ between the two regions , the Al-hisayahregion were silty and silty loam in the side and center consequently of the fountain,but the texture were loame and silt clay loame in side and center consequently in Al-khasifregion .The bulk densitywere proximate among the soils in both regions .

4.      The Al-hisayahregion soils (side and center) has the highest values than Al-khasifregion(side and center) in the bacteria numbers (12.02 , 13.20, 10.20 , 11.20) ×106 cell . gm-1.drysoil-1 consequently and the Al-hisayahregion (center ) has the highest valuestoo in fungi numbers (5.00 and 12.00) ×106 cell . gm-1.drysoilconsequently but it has the lowest values in the (side) (13.10 and 7.00) ×106 cell . gm-1.drysoil consequently . The Al-khasifsulfide were the highest values  in bacteria numbers but it has the lowest values in fungi values .

The cyano water in the Al-hisayahregionhas the highestvalues in bacteria and fungi numbers than the sulfide water in both regions 98.80×106 cell . gm-1.drysoiland 13.00×103 cell . gm-1.drysoil consequently.
The Effect of Aqueous Extractof Anise Seeds. Pimpinella Anisum L.Effect on Body Weight , Weight Gain , Feed Consumption and Feed Conversion Ratio of Japanese Quail
Authors: Hussein Khalil al-Hilali Ali , Muhammad Najm Zahra
Published: December 2019

An Experiment has been conducted in research station (the first) of the college of Agriculture / University of Al-Muthanna for the period from 07/22/2015 until 09/5/2015 in order to study the effect of adding aqueous extract of anise seeds recipes on the body weight and feed conversion of Japanese quail.Atotalof 256 of day old quail chicks which are randomly distributed into four treatment groups,64 chicks are per treatment . Chicks in each treatment group have been subdivided into four replicates (16 chicks for each) the aqueous extract of anise seeds has been added to the drinking water at the rate of 25,50,75,0 ml per liter of drinking water for the four treatment groups respectively .

            The data show that water treatment is significantly (p<0.05) improved live body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion of Japanese quail chicks.
Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Yield and Some Growth Parameters of Sudangrass (Sorghum sudanese ) Crop
Authors: A. Asker Manal
Published: December 2019

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of nitrogen(0,200 and 300 kgNha-1) and phosphorus (0,60,and 180 kgPha-1) fertilization and their combination on yield and some growth parameters of sudangrass(Sorghum Sudanese). (Number of leaves per plant, plant height, number of heads per plant, weight of 1000 seeds, ,yields of seeds , dry weight of shoots and protein content in seeds)were measure . Results indicated that nitrogen and phosphate application and their combination had significant effects on all growth parameters and yield of Sudangrass . The combination treatment of 300kgNha-1 plus 180 kgPha-1) gave higher yield (71.86 gm.plant-1) and protein content in seeds( 5.79 %) and other growth parameters.
The Polytope of Hereditary Information the Structure, Location, Signification
Authors: Vladimirovich Zhizhin Gennadiy
Published: December 2019

The geometry of the neighborhood of the compound of two nucleic acid helices with nitrogen bases was investigated. It is proved that this neighborhood is a cross-polytope of dimension 13 (polytope of hereditary information), in the coordinate planes of which there are complementary hydrogen bonds of nitrogenous bases. The structure of this polytope is defined, its image is given. The total incident flows from the low-dimensional elements to the higher-dimensional elements and vice versa of the hereditary information polytope are calculated equal to each other. High values of these flows indicate a high intensity of information exchange in the polytope of hereditary information that ensures the transfer of this information
Whole genome molecular characterization of Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis Viruses isolated in Turkey
Authors: DURMAZ Yüksel , ALBAYRAK Harun
Published: December 2019

Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus
(IPNV; Birnaviridae, Aquabirnavirus)
causes infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) in fish. IPN disease was first
found in 2002 in Turkey. In this study, 10 IPNV isolates were isolated between
2005 and 2013 and propagated in RTG-2 cell cultures. RNAs obtained from cell lysates were used as template and
VP1, VP2, VP3, VP4 and VP5 genes of the virus were amplified in full
length. Sequence analyses of the genes were made. The obtained sequences were
compared with international reference strains from GenBank and phylogenetic analyses and genogrouping
of the viruses were conducted. Turkish isolates were found to show a
genetic similarity of between 93.5%
and 99.8% in terms of molecules. When segment A sequences were compared with
each other, a similarity between 97.8% and 99.8% was found; when they were compared with international
reference strains, they were found to have the highest similarity (99.3%) with France
AJ622822 isolate and the lowest (65.7%) similarity with Canada NC001915
isolate. When segment B
sequences of the isolates were compared with each other, a similarity between 93.5% and 99.5% was found; when they
were compared with international reference strains, they were found to have the
highest similarity (98.9%) with Canada M58757 isolate and the
lowest (52.7%) similarity with Finland KY548519 strain. As a result of phylogenetic analyses conducted, Turkish isolates were found
to be closely related with France, Spain and Iran strains in serotype A2 and
genogroup 5 they were placed in.
Effects of supplementation of sepiolite and humate to beef cattle concentrate on pellet quality characteristics
Authors: YALÇIN Sakine , KARAKAN Tuğba , RAMAY Muhammad Shazaib , SARICAN İsmail
Published: December 2019

The
aim of this study was to evaluate some pelleting characteristics of beef cattle
concentrate with added sepiolite and potassium humate alone or combined. For this purpose, one control group (basal concentrate) with no
additive and five treatment groups with 1% sepiolite (S),
0.25% potassium humate (H-25), 0.50% potassium humate (H-50), 1% sepiolite +
0.25% potassium humate (SH-25) and 1% sepiolite + 0.50% potassium humate
(SH-50) added as top-dressed
into mixer were used. For each experimental group, a total of 36 tons
of pellet concentrates were produced in six batches with 6 tons per batch. The basal pelleted
concentrate included 90.29% dry matter, 14.51% crude protein, 11.76% crude fibre and
3.14% ether extract. Results showed that adding sepiolite up to 1% in beef cattle
concentrate as top-dressed in mixer reduced moisture losses and improved the durability
of pelleted feed. Sepiolite addition
also lowered pellet water activity during storage. Adding potassium humate
alone up to 0.50% was not enough to improve the pellet quality in terms of
durability or water activity. Potassium humate supplementation alone or with
sepiolite presented with lower moisture losses than control, and it was more
evident during storage. In conclusion, the use of sepiolite in beef cattle
concentrates as pellet binder seemed to be providing more durable feed pellets
with lower water activity. Promising results were obtained from both the
supplements in limiting the moisture losses post- pelleting and storage. Regarding
the role of potassium humate as pellet binder in animal feed industry further
research is needed.
EVALUACIÓN CRÍTICA DE GOBIERNO ELECTRÓNICO COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA EL CAMBIO DE LA ESTRUCTURA GUBERNAMENTAL
Authors: López U. Johandry N.
Published: December 2019

El avance de las tecnologías y de las comunicaciones a nivel mundial, la velocidad con la que se realizan distintos tipos de operaciones, a través de la utilización de Internet en el ámbito privado, y las ventajas que todo esto implica provocan en los ciudadanos un cambio fundamental en la forma habitual de relacionarse, es por ello, que el Estado debe adecuarse a las nuevas tendencias por tanto, surge así lo que se ha dado a conocer como Gobierno Electrónico (GE), pero ¿sabemos qué es?, ¿cómo ha sido su incidencia a nivel internacional? ¿Cuál ha sido su importancia y aportes la sociedad venezolana? Para poder dar respuestas a las siguientes interrogantes se realizó un estudio exploratorio haciendo una revisión exhaustiva de más de 40 publicaciones realizadas, instituciones de trayectoria a nivel mundial y entrevistas informales con profesionales vinculados a las TIC en Venezuela. Para finalizar los modelos teóricos existentes para identificar la madurez del país entorno a tema, así como los diez indicadores claves y los siete extendidos propuestos por el Grupo TIC de la CEA y la OSILAC y por último la medición del ranking de desarrollo de GE para establecer la relación entre las administraciones nacionales y la prestación de servicios públicos con el uso de las TIC,
ESTRATEGIAS DE MERCADEO SOCIAL DIRIGIDAS A INCENTIVAR LA INCLUSIÓN DE PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD EN EL SECTOR FARMACÉUTICO
Authors: Linares A. Gabriela
Published: December 2019

Las empresas en Venezuela han empezado a dar valor con la puesta en práctica de las estrategias de mercadeo dirigidas al compromiso solidario, a fin de favorecer el bienestar común de la sociedad. Por ende, el propósito de estudio fue crear estrategias de mercadeo social orientadas a la incorporación de las personas con discapacidad. La investigación se llevó cabo mediante un estudio factible centrado en la construcción de estrategias de mercadeo social, fue tipo descriptiva-explicativa, bajo el diseño de campo, se combinaron técnicas de la encuesta y documentales. Los resultados resaltantes revelan que los factores que influyen en el diseño e implementación de estrategias de mercadeo social para la incorporación de las personas con discapacidad son de carácter subjetivo la desconfianza que genera por el impacto negativo que pueda tener tanto en la productividad 2,92% y el clima laboral 2,83% de la compañía, así como, el desconocimiento de las leyes relacionadas con contratación de personal discapacitado 2,83%. En cuanto a los factores de tipo objetivo obedecen a elementos financieros.
DESARROLLO Y VENTAJAS COMPETITIVAS DE LOS NEGOCIOS DE FRANQUICIAS COMERCIALES EN BOLIVIA
Authors: Olivares Álvares Edgar
Published: December 2019

El propósito de la presente investigación fue analizar las características de las ventajas competitivas de los negocios de franquicias comerciales en Bolivia. El tipo de investigación corresponde al descriptivo explicativo. La recolección de datos se efectuó a través de técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas. La técnica cualitativa que se emplea es el análisis y síntesis de la información recolectada, mientras que las técnicas cuantitativas fueron encuesta, entrevista y la sistematización de datos recolectados, además de la interpretación de información obtenida. Se pudo concluir que existen dos tipos de ventajas competitivas que las empresas bolivianas han desarrollado para incursionar en programas de franquicias. La primera y más extendida es la determinación del “costo de oportunidad” y la segunda ventaja competitiva es la creación de valor, que no todas las empresas bolivianas tienen, pero sí algunas que han logrado darles mayor valor agregado a sus productos o servicios como para desarrollar programas de franquicias en Bolivia.
ESTRATEGIAS DE INCREMENTO DE RECAUDACIÓN Y EFICIENCIA EN LA EJECUCIÓN DEL GASTO, PARA EL GOBIERNO AUTÓNOMO MUNICIPAL DE TIQUIPAYA
Authors: Velasco Véliz Clovis
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de la investigación fue facilitar herramientas para incrementar la inversión pública con eficiencia y eficacia mediante la aplicación de indicadores de desempeño de gestión financiera y sus indicadores de desempeño municipal. Se utilizó el diseño cuantitativo, el tipo de estudio es descriptivo y el método de estudio, deductivo. Los datos fueron obtenidos del GAM de Tiquipaya, correspondientes a una muestra probabilística aleatoria simple de una población de 53.000 habitantes de una instancia territorial en el departamento de Cochabamba. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo mediante las fuentes primarias, documentos oficiales entregados a instancias rectoras del sector público boliviano. En la investigación se propone la implementación de indicadores de desempeño municipal para el GAMT, con base en indicadores de desempeño de gestión financiera. Se concluye que esta herramienta coadyuvará en la mejora de la inversión pública municipal mediante la generación de medidas correctivas para una eficiente gestión municipal. De la misma forma, evitará las responsabilidades estipuladas en la Ley 1178 y sus decretos supremos reglamentarios.
ESTRATEGIAS BASADAS EN LA GERENCIA MODERNA PARA EL DESARROLLO ORGANIZACIONAL DE LA EMPRESA LEGISLACIÓN ECONÓMICA, C.A. (LEGIS VENEZUELA). VALENCIA, EDO. CARABOBO
Authors: Milano Raquel , Moreno Betzabeth
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo resume un trabajo de investigación que se desarrolló en la empresa Legislación Económica, C.A, la cual se dedica a la venta de leyes y agendas corporativas. En la organización existe una gerencia que actúa de acuerdo a los conocimientos tradicionales, los cuales no están adaptados a las exigencias competitivas del presente. Por tanto, el estudio tuvo como objetivo proponer a la gerencia moderna como estrategia para el desarrollo de la empresa. Se enmarcó en la modalidad de proyecto factible, apoyada en una investigación descriptiva, usando las técnicas de observación directa y la encuesta. El análisis de los datos permitió elaborar las estrategias necesarias basadas en la gerencia moderna para el desarrollo de la empresa, garantizando su operatividad, así como mejoras en su funcionamiento y su imagen, logrando, así, niveles de competitividad en el mercado. Se concluye que la puesta en marcha de la propuesta planteada, permitirá que la compañía cumpla sus objetivos organizacionales, su crecimiento y desarrollo.
ELABORACIÓN DE UN PLAN ESTRATÉGICO DE SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING PARA OBTENER MAYOR VISIBILIDAD Y ENGAGEMENT EN LA UNIVERSIDAD ADVENTISTA DE BOLIVIA
Authors: Cáceres Dávila Joselo Alejandro
Published: December 2019

Investigación cuyo propósito fue implementar el plan de Social Media Marketing enfocado a incrementar la visibilidad y el Engagement de la Universidad Adventista de Bolivia, a través del análisis de la problemática que atraviesa la institución actualmente al no tener buena gestión y administración de sus recursos tecnológicos. El diseño metodológico fue un enfoque cuantitativo con un tipo de estudio descriptivo, también se realiza una auditoría en las redes sociales primeramente para determinar la situación actual y los lugares que ocupan la competencia respecto el Engagement y la visibilidad, los instrumentos utilizados para la recolección de datos fueron: encuesta a los estudiantes universitarios, observación equipo de marketing y una entrevista al Director del departamento, auditoría de las redes sociales con medición del Engagement, donde se pudo evidenciar el problema que atraviesa la U.A.B. Se realizó un análisis F.O.D.A. Se concluye proponiendo la contratación de un community manager e implementar el plan Social Media Marketing, con estrategias basados en el modelo SOSTAC, para incrementar la visibilidad y Engagement.
PLAN DE NEGOCIO PARA LA PRODUCCIÓN Y COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE ACEITE DE MAJO EN RESTAURANTES GOURMET EN EL MUNICIPIO DE CERCADO DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE COCHABAMBA
Authors: Gamboa Jaime Sergio Jonathan
Published: December 2019

El auge de una alimentación saludable en la población del Municipio de Cercado, expresa un incremento de la demanda del consumo de aceites de tipo gourmet de parte de los restaurantes. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo elaborar un plan de negocio para medir el nivel de demanda y establecer un modelo que permita satisfacerla. La metodología de investigación del plan de negocio se utilizó el enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, el tipo de estudio es de carácter descriptivo y explicativo. La población está conformada por los dueños de los restaurantes gourmet del Municipio de Cercado; para la determinación de la demanda potencial se tomó una muestra de 94 restaurantes utilizando como instrumentos la encuesta y entrevista. El resultado de las encuestas y entrevistas arrojó una demanda potencial de 78 restaurantes, estos sí estarían dispuesto a comprar el producto. La investigación permitió la elaboración de un plan de negocio, a través de un análisis del entorno el cua
Mizaha Tasavvufla Dokunmak: Nasreddin Hoca Fıkralarının Şerhinde Dinî ve Tasavvufi Söyleyişler
Authors: KARASU Büşra
Published: December 2019

Nasreddin Hoca, Türk halkının mizah kabiliyetini
ortaya koyan, somut olmayan kültürel mirasımız içerisinde yer alan en önemli
fıkra tiplerindendir. Anadolu halkının zekâsını, hazırcevaplığını ve aklını
temsil eden Hoca halk tarafından çok sevilmiş ve sahiplenilmiştir. Bu sayede
bilge Hoca tipi yüzyıllar boyunca Anadolu halkının dimağında yaşamış ve onun
kimliği fıkraları vasıtasıyla nesilden nesle aktarılmıştır. Bunda halkın
Hoca’yı bilge bir tip olarak kabul etmesi, onun hikmetli sözlerinden
faydalanmak istemeleri etkili olmuştur.Halkın bu kadar sahiplendiği Nasreddin Hoca’nın
esasında doğum ve ölüm tarihi, yaşadığı dönem, yer gibi bilgiler tam olarak
bilinmemektedir. Bu konuda bazı bilgiler olsa da bunların hiçbiri net değildir.
Yalnızca onun hakkındaki birtakım rivayetler ve akrabalarından kalanlar onun
yaşamış olduğu dönem hakkında bizlere birtakım bilgiler sunmaktadır.

Fıkralarda Hoca’nın yanı sıra eşinin, eşeğinin,
mahalle çocuklarının, cami cemaatinin, şehir esnafının ve bunun gibi birçok
kişi ile zümrenin yer aldığı Nasreddin Hoca nükteleri kimi zaman eğlendirici,
kimi zaman öğüt verici, kimi zaman da iğneleyicidir. Halk arasında bu kadar
yayılmış, gerek yurt dışında gerekse de yurt içinde pek çok araştırmaya konu
edilmiş olan fıkralar hakkında çok sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar
arasında şerhler de yer almaktadır. Şair Burhâneddin de bahsi geçen bu türde
bir eser kaleme almış, eserini tasavvufi bir bakış açısıyla oluşturmuştur.
Şarihin şerh çalışmasının bu niteliğinden dolayı eserde dinî ve tasavvufi
birtakım söyleyişler mevcuttur ve bunlar bazı kaynaklara dayanmaktadır.
Çalışmamızda da bu konu irdelenerek Şair Burhâneddin’in Nasreddin Hoca’nın
fıkralarını şerh eden eserindeki dinî ve tasavvufi söyleyişler üzerinde
durulacak, bunların kaynakları açıklanacak ve kaynak noktasında bir tasnif
çalışmasına gidilecektir. Yanı sıra bir lügatçe ile eserdeki tasavvufi terimler
üzerinde durulacaktır.
Eski Uygurca Avataṃsaka-sūtra Üzerine Yapılan Çalışmalar
Authors: KARAAYAK Tümer
Published: December 2019

Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra, Mahāyana Budizmi’nin ve Eski
Uygurcanın en önemli metinlerinden birisidir. Bu çalışmada Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra’nın
çeşitli dillerdeki karşılıklarına ve tercümelerine ait bilgilere yer
verilecektir. Metnin Çinceye yapılan çevirilerinden bahsedilecek ve bu
çevirilerin yazıldığı dönem, Taishō’da bulunduğu bölümler ve çeviriyi yapanlara
ait kısa bir özet sunulacaktır. Daha sonrasında metnin Eski Uygurcaya yapılan çevirileri
üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılacak ve bu çevirilerin yapıldığı bölümler, bu
bölümlere ait yazmalar ve yazmaların bulunduğu yerler üzerinde durulacaktır. Ayrıca
Eski Uygurca Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra metni üzerine yapılan çalışmalara
değinilecek ve bu çalışmaların künye bilgileri verilecektir.  ﻿
Güngör Dilmen’in Tiyatrolarında Toplumsal Temalar
Authors: PULAT Ali , BAYRAKTUTAN Segül
Published: December 2019

Güngör
Dilmen’in tiyatroları geniş bir coğrafyada zengin tarihi birikim ve evrensel
bakış açısıyla işlenmiştir. Yazarın yedi kısa oyunu, yedi gölge oyunu olmak
üzere otuz beş basılı tiyatro eseri ve iki adet de masal kitabı vardır.
Konularını genellikle tarih ve mitolojiden alan yazar, eserlerinde
Mezopotamya’dan Meksika’ya çok geniş bir kültür dünyası sunar. Evrensel
nitelikli konuları ele alan Güngör Dilmen’in amacı, yeryüzündeki tüm insanların
ortak sorunlarını ve duygularını eserlerine yansıtmaktır. Tiyatroları, tarihteki
ve mitolojideki dramatik unsurları kullanarak insanın ve toplumun evrensel
nitelikteki sorunlarını irdeler. Canlı Maymun
Lokantası ve Deli Dumrul
eserlerinde kapitalizmin acımasız yönlerini ele alır. Afyon Savaşı ve Troya İçinde
Vurdular Beni eserlerinde sömürgenin insana ve topluma verdiği zararları
anlatır. Karagözün Filozofluğu
eserinde kültür emperyalizmini,  İlse Koch’da ırkçılığı, Toplar ve Paşalar’da demokrasiyi
değerlendirir. O, eserlerinde özgürlük, kumalık ve rüşvet temalarına da
değinir. İnsanın evrensel değerlerine saldırı mahiyetinde yorumladığı her tür
düşünce, sistem ve yaklaşımı reddeden Dilmen, toplumsal temalı tiyatrolarında
insanın varoluşunu kendi iradesiyle gerçekleştirebilmesinin kıymetini
hissettirmeye çalışmıştır.
Taxonomic Rearrangement of the Erebia tyndarus Species Group (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) Based on an Analysis of COI Barcodes, Morphology, and Geographic Distribution
Authors: Lukhtanov Vladimir , Sourakov Andrei , Tikhonov Valentin , Zakharov Evgeny
Published: December 2019

Despite numerous attempts to reveal the phylogenetic position and taxonomic status of formally described entities, a large number of unresolved taxonomic problems still persist in the E. tyndarus group, mostly due to incomplete species and population sampling, especially in the
eastern part of the group's distribution. Here, we provide a COI barcode study based on essentially improved sampling of the taxa and populations from the Caucasus, including for the first time, data on one of the key taxa in this complex, Erebia iranica, described from the Demavend
volcano in Iran. We also analyze the structure of valve in male genitalia and the geographic distribution of the taxa. Our analysis does not confirm the close relatedness and conspecifity of the taxa known in current literature as "E. iranica iranica" (North Iran) and "E. iranica
sheljuzhkoi" (Great Caucasus). Instead, the obtained data indicates the need for the taxonomic reorganization of the E. iranica complex and its division into two species: monotypic E. sheljuzhkoi (Great Caucasus) and polytypic E. iranica with subspecies E. iranica
iranica (North Iran), E. iranica dromulus (Turkey, Ararat Mt.), E. iranica transcaucasica (Lesser Caucasus), and E. iranica graucasica (Great Caucasus). In addition, our data do not support the recently proposed splitting of E. callias and E. cassioides
into multiple allopatric species.
TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA BUANG SAMPAH TERPILAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL IKHSAN II, BENTOK
Authors: Saukani Muhammad , Arifin Jainal
Published: December 2019

Pelatihan dan simulasi buang sampah terpilah telah dilakukan pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ikhsan II Bentok. Tujuan utama yang ingin dicapai dalam program ini adalah menciptakan budaya buang sampah terpilah, sehingga realisasi pemanfaatan sampah berdasarkan klasternya semakin mudah dilaksanakan. Langkah yang telah dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan program ini adalah dengan  memberikan pengetahuan klasterisasi sampah, dan pemanfaatan sampah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat melalui metode ceramah dan diskusi. Selanjutnya dilaksanakan simulasi buang sampah terpilah oleh peserta program pada tempeh sampah yang telah dihibahkan oleh tim pengusul. Hasil program ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta program terutama dalam hal pengelolaan sampah anorganik, dan hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta telah mampu mengklasterisasi sampah berdasarkan tempat sampah yang telah disediakan. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan memonitoring tempat sampah terpilah menunjukkan bahwa budaya buang sampah terpilah masih belum berhasil.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PLASTIK MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF
Authors: Muhammad Saukani Jainal arifin
Published: December 2019

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan kepada siswa SMKN 2 Kapuas tentang konversi energi yang bersumber dari sampah plastik. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan selama satu hari terdiri dari sosialisasi tentang pemanfaatan sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar alternatif menjadi bahan bakar cair, bagaimana merancang perangkat pirolisa untuk merubah sampah plastic menjadi bahan bakar cair, serta menayangkan video proses pirolisis dan kondensasi sampah hingga mencadi bahan bakar cair. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah agar siswa memberikan transfer pengetahuan dari tim pelaksana kepada siswa, sehingga cara pengurangan volume sampah plastic dengan cara membakar dapat direduksi. Sambutan positif yang diberikan oleh siswa dan guru begitu antusias terutama saat simulasi dan produk bahan bakar cair diberikan kepada peserta kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang didapatkan oleh peserta program pengabdian ini.