bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and internal-external validation of the ATHE Scale: predicting acute large vessel occlusion due to underlying intracranial atherosclerosis prior to endovascular treatment
Authors: Chen Wang , Liu Ji , Yang Lei , Sun Hongyang , Yang Shuna , Wang Mengen , Qin Wei , Wang Yang , Wang Xianjun , Hu Wenli
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE

The diagnosis of intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS) associated with large vessel occlusion (LVO) before endovascular treatment (EVT) remains a clinical challenge. This study was aimed at developing a predictive model for ICAS-LVO in the anterior circulation preceding EVT.

METHODS

Patients from two national stroke centers who had undergone EVT for acute ischemic stroke in the anterior circulation were evaluated. Those from one center served as the derivation cohort, whereas patients from another center functioned as the external validation cohort. ICAS-LVO was characterized as stenosis exceeding 70% or stenosis surpassing 50% accompanied by distal blood flow disruption or recurrent occlusion evidence during the intervention. A random forest algorithm helped to identify key predictors within the derivation cohort. Utilizing these predictors, the authors formulated a logistic regression model from the derivation cohort data, and the model was then internally validated through a bootstrapping method. Subsequently, a predictive score based on this model was constructed and evaluated in both cohorts.

RESULTS

Among all the patients, 470 from the derivation cohort and 147 from the external validation cohort met the inclusion criteria. After random forest regression, the key predictors of ICAS-LVO included the absence of atrial fibrillation, the presence of truncal-type occlusion, the absence of a hyperdense artery sign, and a lower baseline examination National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (ATHE Scale). Incorporating these variables into the logistic regression model yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.920 (95% CI 0.894–0.947) for ICAS-LVO prediction. After bootstrapping validation, the model produced a mean AUC of 0.915. Subsequently, the ATHE score, derived from these predictors, registered an AUC of 0.916 (95% CI 0.887–0.939, p < 0.001) in the derivation cohort and 0.890 (95% CI 0.828–0.936, p < 0.001) in the external validation cohort.

CONCLUSIONS

The ATHE Scale, incorporating atrial fibrillation, truncal-type occlusion, hyperdense artery sign, and baseline examination NIHSS score, is an accurate, objective tool for predicting ICAS-LVO prior to EVT.
Current concepts in adult cervical spine deformity surgery
Authors: Passias Peter G. , Onafowokan Oluwatobi O. , Tretiakov Peter , Dave Pooja , Mir Jamshaid M. , Janjua Muhammad B.
Published: January 2024

Cervical spine deformity surgery has significantly evolved over recent decades. There has been substantial work performed, which has furthered the true understanding of alignment and advancements in surgical technique and instrumentation. Concomitantly, understanding of cervical spine pathology and the contributing drivers have also improved, which have influenced the development of classification systems for cervical spine deformity and the development of treatment-guiding algorithms. This article aims to provide a synopsis of the current knowledge surrounding cervical spine deformity to date, with particular focus on preoperative expected alignment targets, perioperative optimization, and the whole operative strategy.
Pain alleviation and functional improvement: ultra-early patient-reported outcome measures after full endoscopic spine surgery
Authors: Leyendecker Jannik , Prasse Tobias , Park Christine , Payne Cathryn , Rückels Pia , Bieler Eliana , Eysel Peer , Bredow Jan , Telfeian Albert , Derman Peter , Kashlan Osama , Konakondla Sanjay , Ogunlade John , Hofstetter Christoph P.
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE

Questions regarding anticipated pain improvement and functional recovery postsurgery are frequently posed in preoperative consultations. However, a lack of data characterizing outcomes for the first postoperative days only allows for anecdotal answers. Hence, the assessment of ultra-early patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is essential for patient-provider communication and patient satisfaction. The aim of this study was to elucidate this research gap by assessing and characterizing PROMs for the first days after full endoscopic spine surgery (FESS).

METHODS

This multicenter study included patients undergoing lumbar FESS from March 2021 to July 2023. After informed consent was provided, data were collected prospectively through a smartphone application. Patients underwent either discectomy or decompression. Analyzed parameters included demographics, surgical details, visual analog scale scores for both back and leg pain, and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score. Data were acquired daily for the 1st postoperative week, as well as after 2 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months.

RESULTS

A total of 182 patients were included, of whom 102 underwent FESS discectomy and 80 underwent FESS decompression. Significant differences between the discectomy and decompression groups were found for age (mean 50.45 ± 15.28 years and 63.85 ± 13.25 years, p < 0.001; respectively), sex (p = 0.007), and surgery duration (73.45 ± 45.23 minutes vs 98.05 ± 46.47 minutes, p < 0.001; respectively). Patients in both groups reported a significant amelioration of leg pain on the 1st postoperative day (discectomy group VAS score: 6.2 ± 2.6 vs 2.4 ± 2.9, p < 0.001; decompression group: 5.3 ± 2.8 vs 1.9 ± 2.2, p < 0.001) and of back pain within the 1st postoperative week (discectomy group VAS score: 5.5 ± 2.8 vs 2.8 ± 2.2, p < 0.001; decompression group: 5.2 ± 2.7 vs 3.1 ± 2.4, p < 0.001). ODI score improvement was most pronounced at the 3-month time point (discectomy group: 21.7 ± 9.1 vs 9.3 ± 9.1, p < 0.001; decompression group: 19.3 ± 7.8 vs 9.9 ± 8.3, p < 0.001). For both groups, pain improvement within the 1st week after surgery was highly predictive of later benefits.

CONCLUSIONS

Ultra-early PROMs reveal an immediate pain improvement after FESS. While the benefits in pain reduction plateaued within the 1st postoperative week for both groups, functional improvements developed over a more extended period. These results illustrate a biphasic rehabilitation process wherein initial pain alleviation transitions into functional improvement over time.
IMPLEMENTASI DETEKSI EMOSIONAL PADA WAJAH MENGGUNAKAN DEEP LEARNING - YOLOv5
Authors: Mulyana Dadang Iskandar , Sufriman Aris , Yel Mesra Betty
Published: January 2024

Deteksi objek dalam pencitraan digital adalah proses penentuan keberadaan objek tertentu dalam citra digital. Proses pengenalan dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai metode, yang biasanya membaca karakteristik semua objek pada citra masukan. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat interaksi antara manusia dan komputer dalam analisis ujaran manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menunjukkan apakah implementasi Deep Learning-YOLOv5 dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi emosi manusia. Materi yang dibutuhkan untuk penelitian pengenalan wajah adalah materi berupa gambar berbagai ekspresi wajah manusia. Berdasarkan kumpulan data yang diperoleh, gambar yang dikumpulkan dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu. Data latih dan data uji, yang kemudian dibagi menjadi beberapa untuk menyeimbangkan kumpulan data. Ekspresi yang berbeda diklasifikasikan ke dalam emosi yang berbeda sesuai dengan kategorinya, yaitu emosi marah, emosi senang, takut, jijik, emosi terkejut, emosi netral dan emosi sedih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 99 epoch dan akurasi sebesar 99%
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI ABA (ANDROID BUTA AKSARA) UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KEAKSARAAN MASYARAKAT DESA TOPAN NANGA KAYAN HULU
Authors: Eka Tuah Yayan Adrianova , Setyawan Antonius Edy
Published: January 2024

Propinsi Kalimantan Barat jika ditotalkan menduduki peringkat ke lima dengan nilai 23.94% buta aksara di semua kelompok umur. Di Kabupaten Sintang terdapat 8,77% masyarakat masuk kategori buta aksara, dan Kabupaten Sintang masuk peringkat 4 se-Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis android dengan nama aplikasi ABA (Android Buta Aksara). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D (Research and Development). Adapun model yang digunakan yaitu model 4D, yang memiliki 4 tahap diantaranya: Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media sudah menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat desa Topan Nanga, Desain media yang dihasilkan ialah aplikasi ABA (Android Buta Aksara), Pengembangan berdasarkan perhitungan validasi media oleh ahli media dan ahli isi, dengan persentase 92% kategori sangat baik, hasil persentas hasil uji ahli isi 87,96 % kategori Baik, persentase hasil uji ahli media berbasis android 94% kategori Sangat Baik, uji responden 83% kategori Baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan aplikasi ABA dinyatakan layak sebagai media pendukung dalam memberantas keaksaraan di desa Topan Kecamatan Nanga Kayan Hulu.
MEDIA AUGMENTED REALITY INTERAKTIF 3D UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PERAKITAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Lisa Yasinta , Tuah Yayan Adrianova Eka , Huda Fatkhan Amirul , Putri Kristiani Elti , Dewi Galih Tiara
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran dengan teknologi Augmented Reality untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Perakitan Komputer. Selama ini pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan hanya menampilkan perangkat yang tidak berfungsi sehingga menyebabkan siswa tidak dapat mengeksplorasi pembelajaran. Metode penelitian merujuk pada penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Hasil uji kelayakan produk oleh ahli Media dan Ahli materi memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 83,85% dan 100% pada kriteria “Sangat Layak”. Pada uji coba skala kecil diperoleh nilai N-Gain sebesar 73,71 kategori “Sangat Tinggi” dengan respon keterbacaan oleh pengguna Guru sebesar 85,75%. Hasil uji coba skala luas diperoleh nilai N-Gain sebesar 76,44 kategori “Sangat Tinggi” Respon Keterbacaan Pengguna Guru sebesar 91,83%. Dapat disimpulkan profuk media yang dikembangkan “Sangat Baik” digunakan.
MEDIA KONVENSIONAL DAN MEDIA DIGITAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Yuniarti Anisyah , Titin Titin , Safarini Fannisa , Rahmadia Ita , Putri Sinta
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai media pembelajaran konvensional dan media pembelajaran digital. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang media pembelajaran konvensional dan media pembelajaran digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membaca jurnal, buku atau sumber yang lain terkait media pembelajaran konvensional dan digital. Referensi yang digunakan mencakup 2 buku, 10 artikel ilmiah, dan 1 disertasi yang diterbitkan dalam rentang tahun 2014 hingga 2022. Studi kepustakaan ini dilakukan untuk memahami secara lebih mendalam mengenai media pembelajaran konvensional dan digital. Hasil penelitian dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik menyangkut jenis-jenis, kekurangan dan kelebihan, serta bagaimana media pembelajaran konvensional dan media pembelajaran digital dapat memengaruhi proses pembelajaran di kelas. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan bahwa media konvensional terdiri dari media grafis, media tiga dimensi, penggunaan lingkungan, dan media berbasis cetakan. Sedangkan media digital dapat berupa media pembelajaran jarak jauh, media digital, media pembelajaran terjemahan bahasa, dan media pembelajaran berbasis video audio visual. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa media pembelajaran konvensional dan digital masing-masing memiliki karateristik, kelebihan, dan kekurangan yang menjadi pembeda  dari setiap media.
PENGEMBANGAN TRAINER LINE FOLLOWER UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM KONTROL DI JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO
Authors: Arisandi Arisandi , Cholis Mohammad Nur , Hasanah Alfiati
Published: January 2024

Pada mata kuliah sistem kontrol terdapat kompetensi realisasi sistem kontrol PID yang harus dicapai. Line follower dapat dikontrol dengan PID sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran sistem kontrol sesuai dengan kompetensi tersebut. Pengembangan trainer line follower berbasis PID ini mengadopsi model pengembangan Pustekom Depdiknas dan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 6 tahap yaitu: (1) Bedah Kurikulum; (2) Analisis kebutuhan media pembelajaran sistem kontrol; (3) Desain media pembelajaran berupa trainer pergerakan line follower berbasis PID; (4) Pengembangan trainer pergerakan line follower berbasis PID; (5) Implementasi trainer pergerakan line follower berbasis PID; (6) Evaluasi. Berdasarkan pada hasil uji coba, diperoleh presentase dari tiap-tiap subyek  coba sebagai berikut: (1) Pada ahli media, diperoleh presentase sebesar 95,64 %, (2) Pada ahli materi, diperoleh presentase sebesar 95,19 %, (3) Pada kelompok kecil, dipe­ro­­­leh presentase sebesar 90,7 % untuk media dan 92,3 % untuk materi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa trainer line follower ini layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI SARANA INFORMASI WISATA PERADABAN CANDI MENGGUNAKAN LOCAL BASED SERVICES
Authors: Cholis Mohammad Nur , Arisandi Arisandi , Tjipta Dwi Sagitta
Published: January 2024

Informasi yang menarik merupakan salah satu yang cukup penting dalam dunia pariwisata. Dengan informasi yang mudah, akan meningkatkan minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke objek wisata tersebut. Perkembangan teknologi seperti smartphone dapat menjadi media untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang objek wisata khususnya candi. Salah satu cara agar informasi tentang candi dapat menarik adalah dengan  menggunakan Augmented Reality (AR). Tujuan pembuatan alat ini adalah untuk menanggulangi permasalahan akan jauhnya lokasi wisata candi dan disisi lain meningkatkan kunjungan wisata candi, maka dengan menggunakan AR dan Location Based Service untuk memvisualisasikan keadaan terhadap digital content dengan dunia nyata secara terpadu, pengguna dapat dengan mudah mencari informasi lokasi serta mengetahui informasi-informasi pada layar smartphone. Langkah penelitian dimulai dari identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data, perancangan dan pengembangan aplikasi, implementasi, dan pelaporan. Berdasarkan pengujian dengan blackbox testing dan penyematan aplikasi ini didapatkan bahwa AR dan Location Based Service dapat berjalan dan memberikan hasil sesuai dengan tujuan dan harapan penelitian.
PERANCANGAN PENJADWALAN SERVICE BENGKEL ARMADA PT.SUMATRASARANA SEKAR SAKTI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Syahfitri Amalia
Published: January 2024

PT. SumateraSarana Sekar Sakti merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa pengangkutan. Armada yang dimiliki oleh PT. SumateraSarana Sekar Sakti berjumlah 2123 unit armada. Agar tetap berjalannya jasa pengangkutan di Perusahaan ini diperlukan perbaikan atau perawatan armada dengan memasukkannya ke dalam bengkel. Perbaikan yang dilakukan oleh bengkel yaitu perbaikan mesin, sasis, kelistrikan, bodi dan termasuk juga pengecatan dan pengelasan. Dalam proses pelayanan bengkel, banyak sekali ditemukan kendala terutama dibagian penjadwalan service yang masih dilakukan secara manual, yaitu pencatatan didalam sebuah buku yang mengakibatkan proses menjadi lambat dan resiko penjadwalan service tidak teratur semakin besar. Hal lebih buruknya bahkan dapat mengganggu kinerja dari perusahaan tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan sistem yang efektif dan efisien dengan melakukan perancangan penjadwalan service. Tujuan dari perancangan ini untuk dapat diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja dalam membuat jadwal service armada secara cepat dan akurat. Sehingga dengan adanya perancangan penjadwalan service ini dapat menyelesaikan masalah tersebut tanpa mengganggu kinerja dari PT. SumateraSarana Sekar Sakti.
Analysis of the Impact of Empowering Handwritten Batik on the Psychosocial Aspects of Female Workers in Salingka Tabek Koto Baru Solok
Authors: Ananda Roki , Fitriani Wahidah
Published: January 2024

This study examines the impact of batik empowerment on the psychosocial aspects of female workers. The problem is the impact arising from batik empowerment activities on the psychosocial aspects of female workers, especially female workers who have a dual role as housewives. From these problems, research questions emerged: 1) what are the forms of batik empowerment activities, 2) what are the psychosocial conditions of female handwritten batik workers in Salingka Tabek, 3) what are the forms of batik leaders' policies in dealing with the psychosocial conditions of female workers, 4) what is the impact of handwritten batik empowerment on psychosocial of female workers. This research is field research. Data was obtained through observation and interviews. After the data is collected, it is processed by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Next, the data is narrated descriptively. The results are discussed with the theories put forward. This research found a positive impact of batik empowerment activities on the psychosocial aspects of female workers. The dual roles that female workers have do not diminish women's enthusiasm for achieving success. Handwritten batik empowerment activities can channel art and improve the community's economy. A sense of affection, a sense of security, mutual understanding, good cooperation can improve women's mental and psychological stress. This is what makes the psychosocial experience of female workers better with written batik empowerment activities
Teenage Girls' Perspective on Father's Leadership in Meeting Family Needs in Minang Society
Authors: Marwan Syaiful
Published: January 2024

Leading the family is the responsibility of a father as the head of the household. Thus, the head of the family carries significant responsibilities in meeting the needs of the family. The purpose of this research is to obtain a descriptive narrative from teenage girls regarding the duties and responsibilities of fathers in providing for the family in the Minangkabau community. The method used is qualitative descriptive, with the population and sample being students. The results obtained describe how fathers fulfill the family's needs in terms of clothing, food, and shelter. Additionally, data was collected on how fathers meet the social needs of a child in their environment. The conclusion drawn is that fathers in Minang, according to teenage girls, are capable of meeting the family's needs, but there is also considerable support from mothers in fulfilling these needs
Emotional Condition Of Adolescents From Divorced Parents
Authors: Lian Afrilliani , Yeni Putri
Published: January 2024

Divorce in the family always has a profound impact on children. Divorce cases can cause stress, pressure, and cause physical and mental changes. Children whose parents have divorced tend not to be able to control their emotions, a child's behavior like this is due to frustration in him so that they can vent their emotions in themselves. Parents are an important role in shaping the character and development of their children. In adolescence to adulthood, this can be dangerous and can affect the psychology of children, because in adolescence they tend to be emotional in expressing something, because they are not yet able to fully control their physical and psychological functions. The research method used is to use a qualitative approach using references from various sources, including books, journals, articles, and other documents. Divorce is not the only way out for problems in a family to be resolved quickly, If there is a divorce in the family, it always has a deep impact, especially on their children. When a child is a teenager, they have begun to understand what divorce means. And because of the divorce of parents, there is a very big change in teenagers such as the problem of children becoming aggressive, not confident, pessimistic about love, and depression. And there are profound effects on a child's physical and emotional health, as well as their ability to get along with their peers.
Special Service Management Analysis at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Batusangkar Kindergarten
Authors: Ramadhanty Dwifa
Published: January 2024

The main problem in this article is that there are several special services carried out at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Batusangkar. The implementation of special services is inseparable from the importance of the management of the special services themselves. The purpose of this study was to analyze the planning, implementation and control management of special services at TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Batusangkar. The type of research used is field research using qualitative descriptive methods, namely research that aims to describe phenomena that occur in the field and is expressed qualitatively by using narratives or descriptions of Sugiyono. The primary data source in this study was the Principal of Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Batusangkar Kindergarten, while the secondary data sources were teachers and parents of students at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Batusangkar Kindergarten. Data collection techniques used were observation and interviews with qualitative data analysis techniques by fulfilling the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Based on the research, it is known that: (1) the plans made include tutoring in reading the Qur'an using the fluttering method and the iqra' method, memorizing hadith and selected prayers, memorizing Al Qur'an Juz 30, guidance on singing, dancing, painting, drawing, marching band, training for little doctors and little police, parenting and field trips. (2) The implementation of special services goes according to the plans that have been made, both classical, individual and group special service programs. The special services carried out are guidance on reading the Qur'an using the iqra' method and the waving method, memorizing hadiths and selected prayers, memorizing Al Qur'an Juz 30, marching bands, little doctors, little police, dancing, singing, painting exercises. , field trips and parenting. In general, there are no significant obstacles to the implementation of special services, except that in the even semester, not all services are complete due to the Covid 19 pandemic because children have to study at home. (3) The control of special services has also been running well and smoothly, because it is done directly and indirectly by the school. The school principal also monitors and evaluates all special service activities carried out, thus making it easy for the school principal to find out the effectiveness of special service activities.
Optimizing the Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Education Management for Era 5.0
Authors: Susilo Tarsisius , Aritonang Sovian
Published: January 2024

In the 5.0 era, where the development of information and communication technology is increasing rapidly, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an important topic in various fields, including education. With respect to educational management, artificial intelligence can make a significant contribution to increasing the effectiveness, efficiency and quality of the educational process. The aim of this research is to optimize the possibilities of artificial intelligence in education management for age 5.0. The aim of this research is to explore the various ways artificial intelligence can be used in educational situations, including using intelligent systems to manage student data, developing customized curricula, and using speech and image recognition technologies to support learning. The research method used in this study is a literature review and a comprehensive analysis of trends and the use of artificial intelligence in educational administration. Research shows that the use of artificial intelligence in education management can provide a variety of benefits, such as improving information management, personalizing learning approaches, and developing more accurate assessment systems. However, there are several challenges that must be faced when optimizing the potential of artificial intelligence in education management, such as privacy issues, ethical issues, and adequate human resource preparation. Therefore, this research also emphasizes the need for clear policies and guidelines in the use of artificial intelligence in education. which is more accurate. However, there are several challenges that must be faced when optimizing the potential of artificial intelligence in education management, such as privacy issues, ethical issues, and adequate human resource preparation. Therefore, this research also emphasizes the need for clear policies and guidelines in the use of artificial intelligence in education.
Process Management and Approaches in Blended Learning-Based Distance Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mohzana Mohzana
Published: January 2024

Management is a process that needs to be passed to achieve the desired goals in an organizational effort. Management is carried out by carrying out several forms of activities from a main function which is classified as planning, leadership, organization, and control which are carried out very well. With the implementation of this, it can later achieve a big target or also a goal that has been designed beforehand to provide changes to an organization. Management also goes through several forms of processes in each achievement. For the sustainability of good education, a planned management process is needed. The purpose of the research is to find out whether a blended learning-based learning system can be used as distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a quantitative method with a literature approach or also (library research), where some data comes from books or existing journals. Furthermore, data is also obtained by conducting direct interviews for more accurate and complete data. The results are that the application of learning by using the blended learning method at a distance, which occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic, is quite effective for use in times that do not allow you to go to school, such as the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic. The imperfection of this research is that the data obtained is only taken based on random samples that researchers encounter, for further researchers who will come can think carefully and well
Adaptive Learning in the Future of Educational Management Adapts to Student Needs
Authors: Nazmi Ranti , Ardiyanto Jeffri , Anshori Mochammad Isa , Siswanto D. Edy , Wirawan Rio
Published: January 2024

Education is the most important foundation for shaping the future of the next generation. In the era of ever-evolving information technology, education must be updated to remain relevant and effective. One approach that has emerged as a solution to future training needs is "adaptive learning". Adaptive learning is a teaching method that uses technology to identify and adapt each student's learning needs individually. Adaptive learning systems use data and analysis of student behavior when processing learning materials. Thus, the learning process becomes more personal, interactive and related to the abilities and learning styles of each student. This summary aims to describe the concept of adaptive learning in future educational administration and focuses on the importance of adapting to student needs. Research shows that each student has a different learning style and speed of understanding. The use of technology in adaptive learning gives teachers and educational institutions the ability to more accurately identify each student's weaknesses and strengths. In this summary, we analyze how adaptive learning can benefit students, teachers and the entire education system. Adaptive learning not only increases student engagement, but also enables teachers to develop more effective teaching strategies based on the information and data they collect. However, this summary also discusses some of the challenges and considerations that must be faced when implementing adaptive learning. These include questions about student information security, the development of high-quality adaptive learning content, and the role and involvement of teachers in the use of educational technology. Facing the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era, adaptive learning offers hope for creating a more inclusive and effective education system. With an approach that addresses students' needs, adaptive learning can become the main pillar in building a generation that is ready to face the complexities of the modern world.
ANALISIS FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA NOMOR 91/DSN-MUI/IV/2014 TENTANG PEMBIAYAAN SINDIKASI PADA PROYEK TOL SOLO-YOGYAKARTA OLEH BCA SYARIAH
Authors: Abdullah Fadli Daud , Mubarak Jaih , Al Hakim Sofian , Witro Doli
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the DSN MUI Fatwa No. 91/DSN-MUI/IV/2014 which regulates Syndicated Financing in the MMQ Agreement Mechanism, with a focus on its implementation in the Solo Yogyakarta Toll Road Project by BCA Syariah. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research analyzes in depth the implementation of the Fatwa on the syndicated financing of the Solo-Yogyakarta Toll Road project by BCA Syariah. The author uses secondary data, obtained from literature analysis including fatwas on syndicated financing and MMQ contracts, books, scientific articles (journals), and related news articles to understand the implementation of this fatwa. The research results show that BCA Syariah Bank collaborates with conventional banks and sharia, including Bank Rakyat Indonesia as Joint Mandated Lead Arranger & Bookrunner (JMLAB), as well as infrastructure financing institutions and regional banks, this financing shows an indication of the inclusion of sharia financing in large projects in Indonesia. DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 91 of 2014 ensures that the contracts used in syndication must comply with MMQ principles, which are a combination of Musyarakah and Ijarah. In syndicated financing, Islamic banks can participate in supporting the same project by sharing funds and risks according to the agreement. BCA Syariah's participation in syndicated financing provides a strong legal basis for carrying out syndicated financing practices in large projects involving more than one financial institution.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN MASYARAKAT NAGARI AIR BANGIS KECAMATAN SUNGAI BEREMAS KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Anggraini Yona Nur , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: January 2024

This study examines the distribution of inheritance of the community of Nagari Air Bangis, Sungai Beremas District, West Pasaman Regency. From these problems the questions arise: (1) What is the system for distributing inheritance to the people of Nagari Air Bangis? (2) What is the view of Islamic law regarding the system of distributing inheritance in Nagari Air Bangis? This research is descriptive field research with a qualitative approach, namely research that understands what phenomena occur in the field, then analyzes the data using the source triangulation method. The results of this research are that the consideration of the Nagari Air Bangis community in implementing more inheritance distribution to men is based on the agreement of the heirs with the aim of having more male heirs, apart from that there are other factors such as customs and culture that have been passed down from generation to generation as well as the lack of public knowledge about division of inheritance in Islam. A review of Islamic law regarding the considerations used by the people of Nagari Air Bangis in implementing more distribution of inheritance to men in Islam is permissible, by following the provisions that apply therein, namely that each heir must know the share of each heir. before inheritance assets are distributed as stated in KHI Article 183.
Nonverbal Communication Analysis in Animated Series Grizzy and Les Lemmings – Battle Musicale – Episode 223
Authors: Ramadhani Yessi , Lani Ristika
Published: January 2024

Grizzy and Les Lemmings animated film is a French computer- animated television series produced by Studio Days with France Televisions and Boomerang. The animation is a silent comedy animation that focuses on a grizzly bear, named Grizzy who is a brown bear living in a tree house. Grizzy always has to deal with a herd of lemmings that always annoy him. Lemmings are a type of mouse that digs holes. They mainly live in the eastern hemisphere. In winter, it is white as snow, and in warm season, it becomes gray and brown. Grizzy and Les Lemmings Battle Musicale episode 223 animation in this episode of the warm season so the lemmings are gray. In this episode, it tells the story of a group of lemmings who are dancing and swaying while listening to music from the radio at Grizzy's house. Grizzy also likes the music from the radio, so there is a fight over the radio between Grizzy and a group of lemmings. When the struggle occurred, the radio was damaged so that the chip stuck to a blue parrot which caused the parrot to make a sound like the radio. The researcher uses Nonverbal Communication Theory which means the exchange and delivery of messages that do not use words using more body gestures, expressions, gestures, body movements, tone intonation, eye contact, proximity and touch. Grizzy also liked the music from the radio, so there was a fight over the radio between Grizzy and a group of lemmings. When the struggle occurred, the radio was damaged so that the chip stuck to a blue parrot which caused the parrot to make a sound like the radio. The researcher uses Nonverbal Communication Theory which means the exchange and delivery of messages that do not use words using more body gestures, expressions, gestures, body movements, tone intonation, eye contact, proximity and touch. Grizzy also liked the music from the radio, so there was a fight over the radio between Grizzy and a group of lemmings. When the struggle occurred, the radio was damaged so that the chip stuck to a blue parrot which caused the parrot to make a sound like the radio. The researcher uses Nonverbal Communication Theory which means the exchange and delivery of messages that do not use words using more body gestures, expressions, gestures, body movements, tone intonation, eye contact, proximity and touch
Nonverbal Communication Analysis in Animated Series
Authors: Zaneti Harsa , Sari Nopa Muspita
Published: January 2024

The Bilu Mela animated film is a film produced by the State of Indonesia without using sound from human dubbing, especially in dialogue. The audience is required to understand the storyline through the body movements of the Bilu Mela film characters. In the Bilu Mela episode non water ghost animation, it tells about two blue (Bilu) and red (Mela) fish sleeping in their respective aquariums. Then the blue one woke up because he heard the sound of a chest moving from outside the aquarium. Then a genie appeared who came out of the magic teapot and cursed the blue one to become long and the mela to become fat. This genie will lose his body if doused with water, so the mela watered the genie's left hand and the genie's left hand disappeared. When Bilu wanted to wash the genie's body parts, the genie apologized to Bilu not to be doused with water, Bilu agrees with the condition that the genie changes their (Bilu & Mela) bodies back to their original shape. the researcher uses the theory of non-verbal communication which can also be interpreted as the creation and exchange of messages without using words, this communication uses body movements, gestures, intonation (pitch-lowness), eye contact, facial expressions, proximity and touch - feel
Media Relations Strategy for Tin Mining Companies and Agenda Setting Media in Bangka Belitung
Authors: Ortega Aditia , Lani Rama Dwi Putri
Published: January 2024

This paper describes the media relations strategy used by tin mining companies in Bangka Belitung province in developing the media setting agenda. On the one hand, tin mining companies have an agenda so they can carry out mining according to regulations. On the other hand, the local government as a party outside the mass media institutions and mining companies also has its own agenda. So that the issue of tin mining in Bangka Belitung has the potential for conflict of interest, not only between companies and the government, but also with community members. This study aims to find out how the media relations strategy of tin mining companies is in compiling the agenda setting of the mass media in Bangka Belitung. This is a qualitative research with data collection techniques through participatory observation. The research data was obtained through semi-closed observation and participation as well as interviews with a number of informants who have competence and relevance to the research problem. The findings of this study indicate that the mass media as an economic institution is driven by transactional principles. On the other hand, tin mining companies and local governments have a common agenda setting. The relationship between these various sides is an internal factor that occurs in a very dynamic new media climate. While the very dynamic activity in the new media era is an external factor. The relationship between internal and external factors is described as something that can set the media setting agenda. Agenda setting is a theory that explains the media shape the audience's agenda
The Role and Function of Media Institutions in Society in the Digital Age: A Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Syaputra Imam , Sabri Yuli
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the role and function of media institutions in society in the digital era in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach using the case study method, this study collected data through indepth interviews with eight sources consisting of journalists, media observers and the general public. The research results show that media institutions still play a very important role in shaping public opinion and influencing people's decisions in Indonesia. However, the increasingly complex and multi-dimensional role of media institutions in the digital era also poses new challenges and risks, such as the rise of hoaxes, the spread of unverified news, and the problem of personal data security. The role of media institutions in the digital era is also marked by changes in media consumption patterns that are increasingly diverse and heterogeneous. Social media and digital platforms enable citizens to become producers and consumers of media simultaneously, thereby influencing the way media institutions operate and interact with the public. In the Indonesian context, regulation and the issue of press freedom are important in supporting the role and function of professional and independent media institutions. This research also highlights the important role of society in strengthening social control over media institutions, so as to maintain the quality and integrity of the news delivered. regulation and the issue of press freedom are important in supporting the role and function of professional and independent media institutions. This research also highlights the important role of society in strengthening social control over media institutions, so as to maintain the quality and integrity of the news conveyed. regulation and the issue of press freedom are important in supporting the role and function of professional and independent media institutions. This research also highlights the important role of society in strengthening social control over media institutions, so as to maintain the quality and integrity of the news conveyed
Communication Model in Agricultural Zakat Counseling in Nagari Sungai Tarab
Authors: Khalid Imam , Mita Monica Helva
Published: January 2024

Basically, extension is a communication activity. Zakat extension communication is a form of process of conveying information to the relevant community, systematically, planned and directed in order to change behavior and opinions of the relevant community. The communication process carried out by zakat counselors to the relevant communities is not solely due to the transfer of information from communicator to communicant but how the message conveyed by the communicator reaches the communicant properly. So that awareness arises from the communicants to try and apply the information they get. In accordance with the aim of counseling itself, namely to help the community to have knowledge about everything related to zakat and to provide a modern view and new paradigm about zakat which is a need for the community. The formulation of the problem in this research is What is the Communication Model used by the instructor? zakat in Nagari Sungai Tarab? Meanwhile, the aim of this research is to determine the mode of communism carried out by agricultural zakat instructors in Nagari Sungai Tarab. This research uses field research with qualitative descriptive methods. The data collection techniques that researchers used were field observations, interviews and documentation. The reason researchers use qualitative descriptive research is to obtain data and understand the phenomena experienced by informants. The results of this research state that there are two communication models that have been used by researchers in the agricultural zakat extension process in Nagari Sungai Tarab. Namely the Linear communication model and the Interactional communication model, each communication used is very influential in this research where these two communications function to convey information to the relevant community in a systematic, planned and directed manner for the sake of sustainably changing the behavior and opinions of the relevant community. The related community is muzaki. Meanwhile, the communication model in agricultural zakat counseling consists of an individual approach, a group approach and a mass approach
Generation Z in Responding to Communication Trends on Instagram
Authors: Syafrina Annisa Eka
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out how Generation Z responds to communication trends on Instagram social media. Using qualitative research methods with a descriptive type, researchers conducted interviews with informants related to the research. The research results show that the emergence of communication trends on the social media Instagram has made the way Bhayangkara students use Instagram diverse. The emergence of communication trends on social media Instagram, does not make us have to follow it completely. Just like other media, the use of Instagram has both positive and negative impacts on its users. Many conveniences and information as well as entertaining content are presented on Instagram. However, not a little information on Instagram social media has a negative impact. So that students must be wiser in using social media.
Analysis of The Expectations of Gresik Residents in Searching for Tourist Information Through Hashtags and Geotags on Instagram
Authors: Syamsuddin Roshif , Ulum Ahmad Bahrul
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the process of forming tourists' expectations through the use of information search features such as hashtags and geotags on the social media platform Instagram. Social media has transformed how information is disseminated and consumed through usergenerated content. On Instagram, users are not only passive consumers but also active providers and consumers of information. They can freely share their travel experiences through posts that are tagged with hashtags and geotags. By searching using hashtags and geotags, tourists' initial expectations are formed. This research utilizes a case study method with a qualitative approach, conducting interviews with 10 individuals through purposive sampling, and content analysis to examine the formation of tourist expectations through hashtags and geotags on Instagram. The results of the study indicate that user interaction through hashtags and geotags plays a crucial role in shaping expectations. Search features such as hashtags and geotags support the formation of tourists' initial expectations, encompassing the geographical overview of a place to nearby accommodations. Additionally, visually appealing content and information contained in tags or captions also play a vital role in users' decision-making
The Importance of Utilizing Media Relations to Improve the Image of an Agency
Authors: Azmi Novia Amirah , Fitra Reza Jannah Al
Published: January 2024

Public relations plays an important role in building a positive image of the company. A positive image will give a good impression to the company which ultimately will also have an impact on increasing the number of customers. One effort to build a positive company image is to increase Brand Awareness through social media. The research method used is literature review. The results of the research are that the use of social media to improve or build a positive image is now widely used. Even celebrities use official social media accounts to brand themselves and their companies. The use of social media as a communication medium between universities and the public in an effort to improve the image of the university is one of the steps that can be taken by universities to socialize performance and other matters related to information about the university. Social media currently has multifunctions, not only used to communicate with each other but also used for other activities, one of which is promotional activities as an interaction effort between universities and the public. In using social media as the spearhead for conveying information, good planning is needed so that in its implementation social media can become a way to achieve the expected goals
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Divisi Steel pada PT. Tira Austenite Tbk Cabang Pulogadung
Authors: Fitriani Rahma , Sari Imelda , Wilandari Angestika
Published: January 2024

PT. Tira Austenite Tbk is one of the leading Trade Industry in Indonesia. Required to have good employees in accordance with the desired qualifications in order to improve company performance and be ready to face increasingly rapid industrial competition. Company leaders must motivate employees to have high discipline in order to achieve company goals. This study aims to determine the effect of leadership style (X1) on employee performance (Y), to determine the effect of work discipline (X2) on employee performance (Y). as well as knowing the effect of leadership style and work discipline on employee performance. This study used a quantitative method with a questionnaire distribution technique to obtain primary data from employees of the Steel Division of PT. Tira Austenite Tbk Pulogadung Branch. The sample of this research is 50 employees using saturated sampling technique. The results of this study found that the Leadership Style variable (X1) has a significant and positive effect on performance (Y) with a tcount value of 4.122 > ttable of 2.011 and a significant value of 0.00 <0.05. Work Discipline Variable (X2) has no significant and negative effect on Employee Performance (Y) with a tcount value of -0.889 < ttable of 2.011 and a significant value of 0.379 > 0.05. Leadership Style (X1) and Performance Discipline (X2) simultaneously influence Employee Performance (Y) in the steel division at PT.Tira Austenite Tbk Pulogadung branch.