bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA KEHILANGAN PANAS PENGERING KONVEKTIF RUMPUT LAUT DENGAN KELEMBABAN RELATIF BERBEDA
Authors: Prabowo Rian Hadi , Titahelu N. , Rumaherang W.M.
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penerapan penukar kalor bare tube bank susunan in-line sebagai sistem pemulihan limbah panas untuk memanfaatkan limbah panas dari pengering konvektif dengan suhu 60% (yang terbuang ke lingkungan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kelembaban yang efektif untuk mempersingkat waktu pengeringan rumput laut dan menghemat pemakaian daya listrik. Nilai kelembaban bervariasi dari 30% hingga 70%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatkanya kelembaban, dimana efektivitas maksimum pada kelembaban 70% untuk kondisi operasi sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan pemulihan limbah panas masing-masing sebesar 70,47% dan 57,21%, sedangkan pada efektivitas minimum pada kelembaban 30% untuk kondisi operasi sebelum dan sesudah pemulihan limbah panas masing-masing sebesar 39,07% dan 2.29%. Pemakaian daya listrik sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan pemulihan limbah panas berada pada kelembaban maksimum masing-masing sebesar 10875.42 W dan 9657.49 W, sedangkan pemakaian daya listrik minimum masing-masing sebesar 6086.58 W dan 5227.43 W. Penghematan pemakaian daya listrik sesudah menerapkan pemulihan limbah panas pada kelembaban maksimum masing-masing sebesar 3150W atau 31,50% dan minimum sebesar 3100W atau 31%. Kehilangan panas pengering konvektif sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan pemulihan limbah panas maksimum masing-masing sebesar 12589,25 dan 11684,30 sedangkan minimum sebesar 7582,32 dan 6740,69. Kehilangan panas didominasi oleh perpindahan kalor udara pada kelembaban maksimum sebesar 64,89% dan minimum 49.48%. Disimpulkan bahwa pengering konvektif dengan pemulihan limbah panas memiliki efektivitas maksimum adalah pada nilai kelembaban maksimum dengan penghematan pemakain daya listrik 15.41%, kehilangan panas 11684,30 didominasi oleh perpindahan kalor udara sebesar 64%.
Panjang Berat dan Status Pemanfaatan Ikan Kakap Kuning Hindia di Pulau-Pulau Banda Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Amiludin Nur M. , Abukena Safrudin La , Musa Aprilia , Waileruny Welem
Published: May 2024

Ikan kakap kuning hindia (Lutjanus bengalensis) tergolong ikan bernilai ekonomis, ditangkap sepanjang tahun oleh nelayan di Pulau-pulau Banda, Provinsi Maluku. Berbagai informasi ilmiah terkini berkaitan dengan aspek biologi dan informasi penting lainnya tentang ikan kakap kuning hindia perlu disediakan untuk menentukan kebijakan pemanfaatan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan panjang berat dan status pemanfaatan ikan kakap kuning hindia di perairan sekitar Pulau-Pulau Banda Provinsi Maluku. Data dikumpulkan dari nelayan yang melakukan penangkapan di sekitar Pulau-pulau Banda kemudian diukur panjang dan beratnya. Analisis data terdiri dari distribusi frekuensi panjang, hubungan panjang dan berat serta faktor kondisi dan tingkat pemanfaatan dengan menggunakan Fisat II. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kisaran panjang ikan kakap kuning hindia yang tertangkap adalah 10-22 cm dengan frekuensi tertinggi pada interval kelas panjang 16 cm. Pola pertumbuhannya bersifat allometrik negatif dengan koefisien pertumbuhan (K) = 0,51. Status pemanfaatannya adalah overfishing dengan nilai E sebesar 0,78 yang menunjukkan lebih dari tiga perempat sumber daya yang tersedia telah tereksploitasi. Kebijakan pemerintah disertai pengawasan yang ketat diperlukan untuk menjaga kelestarian ikan kakap kuning hindia di Pulau-Pulau Banda Provinsi Maluku.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG TERHADAP PROKSIMAT BAKSO IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus sp)
Authors: Gasperzs Febe F. , Sormin Raja B. D. , Salatin Nursafa
Published: May 2024

Mackerel or called "momar" by the people of Maluku is a fish that is much loved by the people of Maluku at an affordable price. It has the potential to be developed into value-added products, such as surimi, as a raw material for fish jelly products such as fish balls. In general, the filling material for making meatballs is flour, such as tapioca flour and sago flour. This study aims to determine the proximate of the mackerel fish ball (Decapterus sp) with the addition of different flours. The research method is experimental with the treatment of flour ratio on surimi (A) where: A1 is 10% flour percentage and A2 is 15% flour percentage. Treatment B is the ratio of tapioca flour, with sago flour; B1 sago flour: tapioca flour = 1:2, B2 sago flour: tapioca flour = 1:1, and B3 sago flour: tapioca flour = 2:1. The proximate test value of fish balls showed that the ratio treatment of flour percentage and composition of tapioca flour and sago flour had a very significant effect on water content, protein content and carbohydrate content, while on fat content the percentage treatment of flour on dough and the ratio of sago flour and tapioca had a very significant effect. but the interaction has no effect, as well as on the ash content, only the percentage of flour treatment on fish ball dough has a real effect.
PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWATERHADAP KONSEP KEBUDAYAAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Ningsih Dwi Setia , Devianty Rina
Published: May 2024

Analisis tematik dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola dalam pandangan dan pengalaman mahasiswa terkait konsep kebudayaan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Temuan menunjukkan variasi dalam pemahaman mahasiswa, termasuk pemahaman tentang peran kebudayaan dalam penggunaan bahasa sehari-hari, interpretasi teks sastra, serta hubungan antara bahasa dan identitas budaya. Implikasi penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya integrasi konsep kebudayaan dalam kurikulum pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk memperkaya pengalaman belajar mahasiswa dan mempromosikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang keberagaman budaya Indonesia.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN HASIL PUTUSAN MK TERKAIT SENGKETA PILPRES 2024 PADA MEDIA SOSIAL X
Authors: Izzati Afifah Nurul
Published: May 2024

Indonesia telah melaksanakan proses pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden pada tanggal 14 Februari 2024 dan pada tanggal 20 Maret 2024, KPU telah mengumumkan hasil rekapitulasi suara Pilpres 2024. Namun hasil rekapitulasi menuai beberapa polemik, sehingga dilakukan pengajuan gugatan sengketa pilpres 2024 ke Mahkamah Konstitusi atau MK. Putusan MK dalam menyelesaikan sengketa Pilpres 2024 berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah dan lembaga peradilan di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan teknik data mining, maka dapat dilakukan proses analisis sentimen di media sosial ‘X’ untuk mengetahui sentimen masyarakat terkait putusan MK dalam menyelesaikan sengketa Pilpres 2024. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 145 data ulasan yang dikelompokkan menjadi dua jenis data yaitu sebagai data latih dengan jumlah 43 data dan sebagai data uji dengan jumlah 102 data, selanjutnya menerapkan algoritma naïve bayes classifier untuk melakukan proses klasifikasi. Hasil dari prediksi sentimen menunjukkan sentimen negatif sejumlah 56, sentimen netral sejumlah 15, dan sentimen positif sejumlah 31.
Сирийская революция
Authors: Ахмедов Владимир
Published: May 2024

The crisis in the Syrian Arab Republic, which began in March 2011, quickly escalated into a bloody civil war. As a result, the country was split into warring districts and plunged into a state of religious conflict. The duration of the crisis and the difficulty of reconciliation between the conflicting parties were due to a number of factors that will be analyzed in this article. The article emphasizes that a distinctive feature of the former state-political model of governance was its institutionalized authoritarianism based on the power factor, which was embodied in the activities of the security services and the army. Over the past 40 years, the character of civil-military relations in the SAR has been determined by the prioritization of the military in the decision-making process on key issues of the country's domestic and foreign policy. It was therefore not surprising that control over the events that began in March 2011 and their subsequent development was largely in the hands of the military. The military dictated decisions to the political authorities, and in a number of critical issues they acted independently. It was they who determined at all subsequent stages the development of the crisis and the fate not only of the regime but also of the whole of Syria. Despite the radicalization of the Syrian conflict and its transformation into an interreligious struggle, the Syrian regime survived.
The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence: From Assistance to Super Mind of Artificial General Intelligence? Article 1. Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence: The Past, Present and Some Forecasts
Authors: Grinin Leonid , Grinin Anton , Grinin Igor
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the history of the development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), their current and probable future achievements, and the problems (which have already arisen, but will become even more acute in the future) associated with the development of these technologies and their active introduction in society. The close connection between the development of AI and cognitive science, the penetration of ICT and AI into various fields, in particular the field of health care, is shown. A significant part of the article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of ‘artificial intelligence’, including the definition of generative AI. We analyze recent achievements in the field of Artificial Intelligence, describe the basic models, in particular the Large Linguistic Models (LLM), and forecast the development of AI and the dangers that await us in the coming decades. We identify the forces behind the aspiration to create artificial intelligence, which is increasingly approaching the capabilities of the so-called general/universal AI, and also suggest desirable measures to limit and channel the development of artificial intelligence. The authors emphasize that the threats and dangers of the development of ICT and AI are particularly aggravated by the monopolization of their development by the state, intelligence services, large corporations and those often referred to as globalists. The article forecasts the development of computers, ICT and AI in the coming decades, and also shows the changes in society that will be associated with them. The study consists of two articles. The first, presented below, provides a brief historical overview and characterizes the current situation in the field of ICT and AI, it also analyzes the concepts of artificial intelligence, including generative AI, changes in the understanding of AI related to the emergence of the so-called large language models and related new types of AI programs (ChatGPT). The article discusses the serious problems and dangers associated with the rapid and uncontrolled development of artificial intelligence. The second article, to be published in the next issue of the journal, describes and comments on current assessments of breakthroughs in the field of AI, analyzes various forecasts, and the authors give their own assessments and forecasts of future developments. Particular attention is given to the problems and dangers associated with the rapid and uncontrolled development of AI, the fact that achievements in the field of AI are becoming a powerful means of controlling the population, imposing ideology and choice, influencing the results of elections, and a weapon for undermining security and geopolitical struggle.
القوة الناعمة من الإقناع والجاذبية إلى التسليح (دراسةُ حالةِ هوليوود وصورِها النَّمطيَّةِ)
Authors: موسى محمد فريد إبراهيم , السيد دلال محمود
Published: May 2024

تعد القوة الناعمة أحد أبرز أشكال القوة التي اتجهت العديد من الدول للاعتماد عليها في علاقاتها الدولية في أعقاب الحرب العالمية الثانية، وتتمحور إشكالية البحث حول دراسة القوة الناعمة وتطورها نحو توظيف أدواتها المختلفة لتبرير السياسات المرفوضة على المستوى الدولي، وذلك في إطار دراسة هوليوود وصورها النمطية كحالة استدلاليّة على هذا التغير.
تم استعمال منهجية بحثية فعالة من أبرزها المنهج الوصفي التحليلي أي تحليل ماهية القوة الناعمة الأمريكية ومقوماتها، بجانب منهج دراسة الحالة أي دراسة سينما هوليوود ودورها في ترسيخ سياستها الخارجية.
وقد خرجت الدراسة بعدة نتائج من أبرزها أن الأداة الإعلامية أحد أبرز أدوات القوة الناعمة في السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية؛ لذلك حرص رجال السياسة في البيت الأبيض على التعاون والتنسيق مع رجال السينما في هوليوود على مدار عدة عقود نظراً لأهميتها للتأثير في الجماهير وتبلور ذلك في الحرب العالمية الثانية، حرب فيتنام، حرب العراق.
الأَسلحةُ الذَّكيَّةُ والأَمنُ العالميُّ "دراسةٌ في المخاطرِ الرَّاهنةِ والمتوقعةِ"
Authors: ماجد عودة زمن
Published: May 2024

يرجع استعمال الأسلحة الذكية بشكل أولي إلى عدة حروب في القرن التاسع عشر والقرن العشرين، إلا إن الأسلحة الذكية بلغت مستويات عالية من التطور التكنولوجي في القرن الحادي والعشرين ولاسيما بعد الثورة الصناعية الرابعة. اذ أحدثت تلك التطورات نقلة نوعية وثورة في الشؤون العسكرية عن طريق إسهامها في تطور طبيعة الحروب وأهدافها وتطور المفاهيم والنظريات العسكرية، وتغيير في الخيارات الاستراتيجية والتكتيكية التي تدار بها الحروب، وتطوير في طرق شن الحروب العسكرية وانتقالها من الحروب التقليدية إلى الحروب غير التقليدية وهي حروب الجيل السادس التي يتم إدارتها والتحكم بها عن بعد بواسطة تكنولوجيا الاتصالات العالمية، والنظم المعلوماتية الأمنية والعسكرية.
Waves of Populism in Iraq
Authors: Al-Rikabi Hashim Hayder Khashan
Published: May 2024

هذا البحث يتحدى الافتراض القائل أن العراق بعد عام 2003 يجب دراسته بمعزل عن ديناميات التي سبقت عام 2003، اذ تبرهن هذه الدراسة على ان الشعبوية هي احدى الديناميات التي تمظهرت بصورة شعبوية استبدادية في النظام الديكتاتوري، نظرًا لأنه كان زعيم حزب علماني وعربي على نطاق واسع، لكنه استخدم الدين والقومية بشكل استراتيجي وانتقائي في ظروف معينة، مما خلق سياق الشعبوية الحديثة. الموجة الثانية هي الشعبوية العرقية والطائفية بعد عام 2003 التي خلقت عدة جهات شعبوية، أظهرت ولاءهم للديمقراطية البرلمانية، ولكنها أضرت بها عبر ممارسات غير ديمقراطية. الموجة الثالثة والأخيرة التي يدرسها هذا البحث هي الشعبوية الحديثة بعد عام 2014، حيث تبنت جهات الشعبوية الوطنية بسبب تراجع جاذبية الطائفية والانقسامات السياسية العميقة وخيبة الأمل الشعبية. يستند البحث على جهد ميداني يظهر مدى انتشار الشعبوية وآثارها السلبية على الادراك الشعبي لنظام الحكم ما بعد 2003 واستدامته.
ما بعد الإسلاموية وأزمة التفكير بالدولة
Authors: العنبر إياد
Published: May 2024

تتجادل فكرة البحث الرئيسة في ضرورة الانتقال بطروحات الفكر السياسي الإسلامي المعاصر من مقاربات النموذج الماضي وما يجب أن يكون، إلى التفكير بواقعية بالدولة والديمقراطية كمفهوم وممارسة أصبحت واقع تعيشه المجتمعات الإسلامية. 
وتعد أطروحة ما بعد الإسلاموية التي طرحها باحثون ومختصون بالدراسات الإسلامية، انتقاله جديده لإعادة التفكير بطروحات الإسلام السياسي التقليدية، فهي تركز على مرحلة الانتقال من التفكير النظري بشأن قضايا الدولة والنظام الديمقراطي إلى مرحلة التعاطي المباشر مع السلطة بعد أن انتقلت الكثير من أحزاب الإسلام السياسي من المعارضة إلى ممارسة السلطة أو المشاركة فيها.
 تسعى أطروحة ما بعد الإسلاموية إلى المشاركة في صوغ رؤية سياسية تؤطر التوجه الفكري لحركات الإسلام السياسي، وتؤسس إلى الانتقال من الخطاب الدعوي إلى المشاركة والتفاعل في الحياة السياسية، وتقديم رؤية واقعية للمشاركة في صنع القرار السياسي، بعيداً عن إشتغالات تيارات الإحيائية الإسلامية التي ركزت على أزمة الهوية.
وركزت أوراق البحث على مناقشة وتحليل ثلاث موضوعات رئيسة: أولها الأهتمام بالإطار النظري لماهية مابعد الإسلاموية، والثاني يبحث في الكيفية التي يمكن من خلالها مناقشة الأسس التي يتم من خلال التعاطي مع الديمقراطية، أما الثالث يبحث في العلاقة الدين والدولة من منظور يحاول تجاوز نموذج العلمانية المتطرفة.
دور السلطة التشريعية في الرقابة على اعمال السلطة التنفيذية بموجب الدستور الاتحادي في العراق
Authors: حسن هدى احمد
Published: May 2024

تمارس السلطة التنفيذية، عدة مهام، يظهر لها تأثيرا كبيرا في حياة الدولة والمجتمع والأفراد، ولا يمكن ترك تلك الأعمال من دون رقابة، منعا للاستبداد او لإساءة التصرف، ويتم ممارسة مراجعات عدة على قرارات السلطة التنفيذية، حتى يتطابق الفعل التنفيذي مع الدستور والتشريعات والأنظمة المعمول بها، والى جانب ذلك، توجد هنالك رقابة للسلطة التشريعية، فالبرلمان في العراق منح اختصاصات للنظر في أعمال وأداء السلطة التنفيذية بما يضمن تقيدها بالدستور الاتحادي.
إنّ المتغيرات التي يركز عليها البحث ترتبط بوجود أعمال كبيرة للسلطة التنفيذية، ووجود أدوار واختصاصات للبرلمان، ومن بينها الرقابة على أداء السلطة التنفيذية، وذلك بما يضمن التقيد بالدستور الاتحادي.
إنّ الهدف من هذا البحث هو: الإشارة إلى أهمية الاختصاصات الممنوحة للبرلمان العراقي، بما يضمن التأسيس لدولة القانون، أي وجود مرجعية قانونية، على شكل هرم قانوني، تبدء بالدستور الاتحادي، تفرض نفسها على كل السلطات والمؤسسات في البلاد.
وينتهي البحث إلى: أنّ السلطة التنفيذية في إطار النظام البرلماني العراقي، انما لديها مرونة في إدارة الأنشطة السياسية المختلفة، بموجب المساحة التي يمنحها الدستور لتلك السلطة، وبقصد منع التعسف او الاستبداد، او تجاوز الدستور، منح البرلمان حق الرقابة، وأنّ البرلمان لديه أدوات متعددة في ممارسة الرقابة، بموجب الدستور الاتحادي.
جدلية الديمقراطية والتنمية في العراق بعد 2003
Authors: الخزعلي امل هندي
Published: May 2024

في إطار التحول من النظام الشمولي الى نظام ديمقراطي تعددي في العراق بعد عام 2003، باتت إشكالية العلاقة بين التحول الديمقراطي والتنمية أكثر إلحاحا حيث انصب الجدل السياسي حول قدرة الديمقراطية والمشاركة المباشرة في دعم الملكية الوطنية لتخطيط التنمية واسهامها في عملية صنع السياسات الموجهة نحو الحلول الناجعة ،واستدامة الإصلاحات الاقتصادية التي من شأنها التوفيق بين المصالح والأولويات المتنافسة للأطراف السياسية من خلال الحوار والتوافق والعمل المشترك. وأثبتت الممارسة السياسية خلال العقدين المنصرمين أنّ أكبر التحديات امام مساهمة الديمقراطية في التنمية هو حالات ضعف الأداء الاقتصادي مع استمرار المشكلات الاقتصادية في النظام السياسية الجديد، الأمر الذي يتطلب العمل الجاد من أجل وضع وتعديل القوانين الاقتصادية لكي تتناسب وطبيعة النظام الديمقراطي، والعمل على تطوير وترسيخ العمل التشاركي ليسهم في تطوير البنية الاقتصادية لخلق أنموذج اقتصادي عراقي متعدد المصادر ليتجاوز سلبيات النظام الريعي القائم.
Die Leiter in Jakobs Traum: Spekulationen zu einem Symbol
Authors: Heinrich Richard
Published: May 2024

The article discusses interpretations of the ladder image in Genesis 28:10–12 from the perspective of Austin’s speech act theory and the development of its symbolic content in Christian tradition. In particular, the contrasting interpretations of Pico della Mirandola and Martin Luther are discussed. A separate section is devoted to the ladder image in Wittgenstein’s ‘Tractatus’ and Schönberg’s fragmentary oratorio ‘Die Jakobsleiter’.
Literatura y poder en Le crépuscule des singes y Le roman de monsieur de Molière
Authors: Ferreri Natalia Lorena
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo propone, desde los postulados de Michel Foucault, dar cuenta de las relaciones entre la literatura y las formas del poder en dos obras: Le crépuscule des singes (2022) de Alison Cosson y Louise Vignaud, y Le roman de monsieur de Molière (1962) de Mikhaïl Boulgakov. La primera es una pieza teatral que formó parte de la programación por los 400 años del nacimiento de Molière. Para su creación, las autoras tomaron como texto fuente la segunda obra, que es la ficción biográfica que Boulgakov escribió sobre Molière. En ambas, el relato descubre los dispositivos de censura que condenaron a los dos autores, Molière y Boulgakov, a una vida artística cercenada por el poder político, real y fáctico.
Principios del diseño curricular AICLE
Authors: Mesas Jiménez Rebeca
Published: May 2024

Desde la implantación del enfoque AICLE en el mundo de la enseñanza bilingüe, los docentes se vienen enfrentando a numerosos desafíos. La escasez de materiales que adopten un enfoque integrado de contenido y lengua y la falta de atención a la diversidad en el aula bilingüe a través del diseño curricular son dos de los retos que se analizan en este artículo. Como resultado, numerosos estudios han demostrado que el uso de materiales auténticos o adaptados no sólo favorece un aprendizaje más activo en contextos reales, sino que también posibilitan atender a las necesidades e intereses de los estudiantes, dando lugar a una enseñanza inclusiva. Además, la colaboración entre docentes AICLE se considera uno de los ingredientes principales para el éxito del enfoque.
The Influence of Prioritizing the Publication Activity in Scientists’ Evaluation on the Results of the Science Reform
Authors: Medennikov Viktor
Published: May 2024

The paper considers the consequences of focusing the attention of the Ministry of Education and Science only on stimulating the scientists’ publication productivity when assessing the activities of science on the ability of research institutions in the era of digitalizing all components of social development to adequately and timely respond to all sorts of global socio-economic challenges, in particular to the sanctions imposed against Russia. For this purpose, an analysis of their website content in dynamics is given, both reformed sites and those that retained their status after starting the Russian science reform in 2013 using the example of agricultural scientific institutions based on the monitoring carried out in 2017 and 2022. The content of the sites refers to the so-called information scientific and educational resources, the demand for which is also determined on the basis of an extensive survey and questionnaire of businesses in 22 regions of the country, and educational and scientific institutions available on the sites. The trends in both qualitative and quantitative development of these resources are shown, based on their triune role: digitalizing the scientific activity itself with the possibility of effective communication among the scientific community; digitalizing the education system of all layers of the society to stimulate scientific and technological progress; digitalizing the system of transferring scientific and educational knowledge to the economy. Researches show that all groups of scientific organizations have completely ignored the demanded social order in connection with the imposed sanctions on digital tools for introducing scientific innovations into business.
The Relationship Between Family Economic Level and the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women
Authors: Huda Rohmawati  , Nara Lintan Mega Puspita  , Alfika Awatiszahro  , Agung Nugroho
Published: May 2024

Nutritional Anemia is a health problem that plays a role in causing high Maternal Mortality Rates (MMR), Infant Mortality Rates (IMR) as well as low work productivity, sports performance and learning ability. Therefore, overcoming nutritional anemia is one of the potential programs to improve the quality of human resources, which has been implemented by the government since Long Term Development I. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between the socio-economic level of the family and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at RSIA Trisna Medika Tulungagung. The design used in this research is based on the scope of the research, including the type of inferential research. The research results showed that 13 (86.7%) respondents who had lower class economic status experienced pregnancy anemia.
Implementation of Green Supply Chain Management Practices in Zimbabwean Organizations
Authors: Mupfiga Cynthia , Chibaro Munyaradzi , Mahwine Munyaradzi , Muchemwa Munyaradzi
Published: May 2024

The study looked into the implementation of green supply chain management practices in Zimbabwean Organizations. Since 2000, Zimbabwe has witnessed a significant number of business closures, which has consequently impeded the adoption of green supply chain practices. The study was guided by the objectives that included investigating the need to implement green supply chain management, examining implementation success factors that promote green supply chain management, and identifying the challenges faced in promoting green supply chain management. Interpretivism research philosophy and descriptive research design were adopted in this study. A specific population was drawn from 150 employees of selected Zimbabwean logistic companies. Non-probability sampling methods were adopted in this study. The findings on climate concern as the need for green supply chain implementation show that 10% strongly disagree with that view, 35% were neutral, and the other 30% strongly agreed. Findings on green manufacturing technology practice as one of the success factors that promote green supply chain management showed that 15% strongly disagreed with the view, 30% were neutral, and the other 30% strongly agreed. The findings on regulatory challenges faced in promoting green supply chain management show that 10% strongly disagree with that view, 35% were neutral, while the other 30% strongly agreed. This study demonstrates that green supply chain management is crucial for environmental protection, mitigating pollution, and addressing climate-related challenges. It recommends that organizations and other stakeholders in Zimbabwe develop various strategies to enhance the implementation of green supply chain practices.
Influence of Warehouse Management Practices on Service Delivery in Zimbabwean Local Authorities
Authors: Chibaro Munyaradzi , Mataba Augustine Torayi , Mupfiga Cynthia
Published: May 2024

The study assessed the influence of warehouse management practices on service delivery in Zimbabwean urban local authorities. The study was underpinned by three theories, namely the theory of inventory and production, the application control theory and adaptive structuration theory of warehouse management practice problems. The study was informed by post positivism philosophy. The study employed cross-sectional descriptive survey and data was gathered from respondents using structured questionnaires. Cronbach's alpha was used to assess data reliability. Five hypotheses that passed the validity and normalcy tests were examined using structural equation modelling. For data analysis, SPSS version 21 and AMOS version 21 were utilized. The statistical analysis and results demonstrated a correlation between the independent variables (enterprise resource planning, order processing, inventory lead time and materials handling on service delivery). The analysis showed that development and implementation of service delivery in the local authorities has been marred with challenges of declined warehouse management practices. The findings showed that urban local authorities’ service delivery has been struggling to perform as anticipated due to problems of fluctuating inventories, inaccurate forecast, poor responsiveness to customer’s needs and lack of proper technological systems resulting to poor services delivered to tax payers. The study concluded that warehouse management practices have a strong influence on service delivery for urban local authorities. The study recommended study the adoption of some strategic stance towards warehouse management practices. It was also reckoned that urban local authorities need to deliberately adopt electronic warehouse management practices to enhance service delivery.
Model Spatial Autoregressive pada Tingkat Angka Kematian Korban Covid-19 di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Rahmadeni Rahmadeni , Dina Rahima
Published: May 2024

Riau province has the most cases on Sumatra island and has more COVID 19 cases, the third province in Indonesia. Spread of COVID 19 disease in spatial regression analysis with multiple Lagrange spatial lags to determine the dependence of spatial lags using spatial autoregression. This method can identify spatial autocorrelation in the spread pattern of COVID 19 disease in the county as well as determine the cause of COVID 19 mortality. Results of autoregression analysis According to space, there are three variables that significantly affect the COVID 19 mortality rate: poverty, unemployment and population density. With the SAR model results, koefisisen was determined to be 98.91%. This means that poverty, unemployment and population density are the factors responsible for 98. 91% of the COVID 19 mortality rate. The rest (1. 09%) is influenced by other factors outside the model.
To the question of the structure of research communication
Authors: Chupin Alexander , Vorotyntseva Tatyana , Abramov Valery , Pishik Victor
Published: May 2024

In the article the problems of scientific productivity assessment are considered, its content is often reduced only to the choice of methods for measuring the size of the contribution to the scientific process (expert assessment, analysis of the dynamics of publications, etc.) and relatively little attention is paid to how the empirical picture is formed, on the basis of which the measurement is made. Thus, for a historian of science a scientific result is first of all a new substantially true statement about reality («scientific fact», «discovery», etc.). For the economist, the scientific result is primarily a newly created value. Finally, the notion of a scientific result as something empirically fixable and discrete in general can only be introduced if the cognitive movement is seen as «research», i. e. an action limited in time and resources. Therefore, the assessment of scientific productivity should be considered not only as a problem of the methodology of its measurement, but also as a methodological problem, i. e. in terms of explication and criticism of the assumptions on the basis of which this assessment is built.
Literary environment during tsarist Russia in Baku
Authors: Akhmedova Sabina
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the history of the literary environment of Baku during the period when the Azerbaijani capital was part of the Russian Empire. The author pays special attention to the development of the Azerbaijani national culture and its most prominent representatives.
Augmenting Large Language Models with Reverse Proxy Style Retrieval Augmented Generation for Higher Factual Accuracy
Authors: Li Po-hao , Lai Ya-yun
Published: May 2024

The increasing reliance on artificial intelligence for generating human-like text has brought attention to the critical issue of factual accuracy in language models. Introducing a novel approach, this research augments the Llama model with a reverse proxy-style Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) mechanism, significantly enhancing the factual accuracy and coherence of the generated text. By dynamically incorporating relevant and up-to-date information from diverse external data sources, the RAG-augmented Llama model addresses the inherent limitations of static training data, thereby generating more reliable and contextually appropriate responses. The experimental evaluation, using precision, recall, F1-score, BLEU, and ROUGE metrics, demonstrated substantial improvements, affirming the effectiveness of the proposed system. The findings reveal the potential of integrating retrieval mechanisms with generative models to achieve higher quality language generation, offering valuable insights for future research and practical applications in fields where precision and reliability are paramount.
A Bayesian account of the phantom lighthouse illusion
Authors: Kemp Charles , Xu Weilun , Cropper Simon James
Published: May 2024

Observers sometimes infer that a rotating lighthouse beam originates from a "phantom lighthouse" that lies in the opposite direction from the true source of the beam. We argue that this illusion arises from underestimating the distance of the remote parts of the beam. This underestimation is consistent with Bayesian inference based on natural scene statistics, and also explains why lighthouse beams are perceived as pointing down rather than parallel to the ground. Our theory makes the novel prediction that the phantom lighthouse illusion emerges at a critical point at which the observer is located around 75 metres in front of the true lighthouse, and we find support for this prediction in two experiments carried out in the field and in virtual reality. Although we focus on the phantom lighthouse illusion, our approach contributes to a broader body of work that explains perceptual phenomena (including visual illusions) in terms of Bayesian inference.
Assessing Student Satisfaction and Quality Improvement Strategies: A Case Study of Yagyodaya Dudhnath Tharu Multiple Campus in Shuddhodhan Rural Municipality, Nepal
Authors: Aryal Shiva Prasad
Published: May 2024

Abstract available with the full text.
IDENTIFIKASI PROGRAM INOVASI KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN STUNTING BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KECAMATAN LIMBOTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Sudirman Andi Akifa , Modjo Dewi , Puluhulawa Nikmawati , Pauweni Sindy Claudia
Published: May 2024

Stunting adalah suatu kondisi dimana seorang anak mengalami hambatan pertumbuhan yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan makanan pada masa tuanya. Saat ini, stunting mempengaruhi sekitar 162 juta anak di bawah usia lima tahun. Jika hal ini terus berlanjut, diperkirakan terdapat 127 juta anak di bawah usia lima tahun yang menderita stunting pada tahun 2025. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kecamatan Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui program inovasi kesehatan penanganan stunting berbasis kearifan lokal. Desain penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan studi kasus. Jumlah partisipan 5 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan program inovasi yang sudah berjalan di kelurahan terdapat program orang tua asuh atau bapak asuh dan program yang berbasis kearifan lokal adalah pemberian makanan tambahan seperti bubur kacang hijau, susu dan telur, tidak hanya pemberian makanan tambahan adapun program lain seperti pelaksanaan posyandu dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat program inovasi penanganan stunting berbasis kearifan lokal di Kecamatan Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo.
TRANSFORMATION OF COLLATERAL HIBAH IN AMANAH RAYA BERHAD: ANALYSIS FROM THE SHARIAH PERSPECTIVE AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Muhamad Mu'izz Abdullah  , Amirul Hafizin Othman  , Mohamad Fadzil Mohamad
Published: May 2024

The importance of hibah instrument in estate planning, whether movable or immovable assets is gaining more attention among property owners. Thus, various forms of hibah offerings in the market have been introduced by various institutions and agencies to meet the needs of property owners. An example of a hibah product that gains a lot of attention is Collateral Hibah. However, the verification of Collateral Hibah still gives rise to different judgments in the Syariah High Courts in Malaysia. Thus, this study will analyse the transformation of the Collateral Hibah in Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB) from the shariah perspective. The product was first introduced as "Declaration of Hibah" in 2015 and subsequently transformed into what is known as "Hibahku" in 2023. This study is qualitative and applied research methods which examined statutory provisions, articles, and books. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with two ARB officers from the Product Development Department (JPP), and a hibah officer from the ARB Melaka Branch. The results obtained were analysed descriptively. This study found that the transformation of the implementation of Collateral Hibah in the ARB has the potential to meet more systematic property planning.‎
Problems and Directions of Highway Development in the Region
Authors: Minakov Andrei Vladimirovich , Ivanova Liudmila Nikolaevna
Published: May 2024

The relevance of the research topic is related to the need to assess the results of the national project "Safe High-Quality Roads" implementation at the regional level, to identify unresolved problems of road development in the regions of the country. The objective of the work is to identify the problems of road development typical of the Samara region, to suggest possible ways to solve them. The study analyzed the state and dynamics of the Samara Region's highway network, road safety, and the practice of using PPP (public-private partnership) mechanisms to finance road construction, which uncovered problems such as the non-application of life-cycle contracts in road construction, a significant length of roads that do not comply with regulations, a funding gap for the highway complex, and low rates of digitalization in road construction, the absence of a long-term strategy for the development of Samara region highways based on a scenario approach. We developed recommendations that will help overcome these problems and simplify the achievement of strategic goals for the socio-economic development of the Samara region.
The Cultural Field Development in a District-Type Municipality
Authors: Krutalevich Marina Gennadevna , Aralbaeva Galiia Galautdinovna , Kharkova Olga Mikhailovna
Published: May 2024

The role of culture in the modern world is of great importance. It is inextricably linked to every sphere of human activity and correlates with political and economic social changes. The chapter describes the cultural field of the Orenburg district of the Orenburg region, presents the results of a SWOT-analysis of the cultural field development, distinguishes the main directions of development of this field.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE QUALIFICATION OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS: UKRAINIAN DIMENSION
Authors: Mashkina Olena M. , Shestak Natalia V.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Strengthening the integration of the Ukrainian educational system with the European ones is impossible without proper knowledge of foreign languages. The reform and development of foreign language education in Ukraine is bound with Ukraine's accession to the Bologna Process in 2005, however, there are a number of problems related to the organisation of English language teaching. On 22 November 2023, the Verkhovna Rada supported the draft law on the status and use of English in Ukraine. This law is guaranteed to be implemented if the staff of a healthcare facility has an adequate level of English or, for example, has a full-time specialist who can provide such translation. Thus, the training of such specialists is relevant for modern studies. The aim of the study. To analyse the prerequisites and main trends in the foreign language training of medical specialists, to outline the existing problems and prospects for development. Materials and methods. The study used general scientific methods: bibliosemantic method for collecting information, descriptive method in its deductive and inductive orientation, method of system analysis. Results and discussion. English is the dominant language in scientific publications in the field of medicine. Ukraine is interested in educational mobility and increasing its attractiveness to foreign students. High-quality teaching in a foreign language requires teachers to have a level of English proficiency of C1-C2 or at least B2. Knowledge of a foreign language, especially English, is one of the most important factors in the growth of healthcare workers' mobility, both educational and professional, but without an adequate balancing mechanism, the strengthening of the role of English in Ukraine can enhance not only the positive processes of integration, intellectual exchange, mobility, etc. but also lead to a significant outflow of highly skilled workers and migration of young people who will increasingly choose to study abroad, and thus reduce the number of young professionals. Conclusions. The development of foreign language education of healthcare professionals requires changes in the educational process, proper organisation of continuing education, and continuous professional development of employees, which is especially important in the context of Ukraine's interest in developing educational tourism. There is a fundamental need for standardisation in both the requirements for students and school graduates. Particular attention should be paid to the problem of the outflow of skilled labour and the study of its relationship with the strengthening of the position of the English language in Ukrainian education.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В БУДІВНИЦТВІ: 3D-ДРУК БУДІВЕЛЬ, МОБІЛЬНІ ПРОГРАМИ ТА ШТУЧНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ
Authors: Комишев Д. Г. , Бєлятинський А. О.
Published: May 2024

Стаття містить огляд світового досвіду використання адитивних технологій у будівельній сфері на засадах використання 3D-друку будівель. Застосування 3D-друку дозволяє реалізувати архітектурні проекти будь-якої складності, зменшити обсяг виробничих відходів, скоротити дефіцит житлового фонду та знизити матеріальні, енергетичні та трудові витрати на будівництво. У статті аналізуються основні види і специфікація 3Dпринтерів, що використовуються для друку будівель та споруд, та їх відмінні характеристики. Також досліджено питання проматеріали, які застосовуються для виготовлення будівельної суміші. Окрема увага приділена оцінці сучасного стану 3D-друку у світі. Основними завданнями дослідження є: популяризація адитивних технологій в Україні, сприяння впровадженню інноваційних методів будівництва та розробка рекомендацій і практичних форматів використання 3D-друку будівель.
Identifikasi Senyawa Kimia pada Tanaman Pulai (Alstonia scholaris) Sebagai Pestisida Nabati untuk Pengendali Hama
Authors: Syarifuddin Rifni Nikmat , AR Trisnawaty , Nurwidah Andi
Published: May 2024

Currently, farmers still rely heavily on chemicals in controlling plant-disturbing organisms. This is supported by increasing the number of pesticides registered and circulating in the market from year to year. Based on the principle of IPM (Integrated Pest Management), pesticides are the last alternative if other control methods cannot reduce the pest population. However, the farmers in Compong Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidrap Regency, are still using one of the local wisdom to control pest populations. The pest control utilizes plant parts, one of which is the pulai plant (Alstonia scholaris). However, the use of pulai plant extracts has not been optimal because information on the types of chemical compounds and their functions is not widely known. This study aims to determine the types of chemical compounds in the leaves and stems of pulai plants that can be used as vegetable pesticides. The research was started by making a fine powder from the leaves and stems, after which the extraction was carried out by the maceration technique with methanol for 4×24 hours. The extract was then subjected to a phytochemical test. The test results showed that the leaf extract of the pulai plant contained saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids. While the stem extract only contains saponins and alkaloids. This result shows that the pulai plant has the potential to be used as an environmentally friendly vegetable pesticide.Currently, farmers still rely heavily on chemicals in controlling plant-disturbing organisms. This is supported by increasing the number of pesticides registered and circulating in the market from year to year. Based on the principle of IPM (Integrated Pest Management), pesticides are the last alternative if other control methods cannot reduce the pest population. However, the farmers in Compong Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidrap Regency, are still using one of the local wisdom to control pest populations. The pest control utilizes plant parts, one of which is the pulai plant (Alstonia scholaris). However, the use of pulai plant extracts has not been optimal because information on the types of chemical compounds and their functions is not widely known. This study aims to determine the types of chemical compounds in the leaves and stems of pulai plants that can be used as vegetable pesticides. The research was started by making a fine powder from the leaves and stems, after which the extraction was carried out by maceration technique with methanol for 4×24 hours. The extract was then subjected to a phytochemical test. The test results showed that the leaf extract of the pulai plant contained saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids. While the stem extract only contains saponins and alkaloids. This result shows that the pulai plant has the potential to be used as an environmentally friendly vegetable pesticide.
Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Klorofil Anggur Laut (Caulerpa Sp) Menggunakan Teknik Budidaya Berbeda
Authors: Valentine Riris Yuli , Tangguda Sartika , Hariyadi Dimas Rizky , Sudiarsa I Nyoman
Published: May 2024

Sea grapes have high economic potential. The development of sea grape cultivation is inseparable from its cultivation techniques. The research objective was to determine the daily growth rate and chlorophyll content of sea grapes in different cultivation techniques. The research was conducted from September to November 2020 at the Polytechnic of Marine and Fisheries, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. The treatment in this study was a different cultivation technique with 3 treatments, namely by spreading it (scattering technique), using the substrate (substrate technique), and combining the spread and substrate (combined technique). The results showed no difference in daily growth rate and chlorophyll content even though using different cultivation techniques. The intensity of sunlight more influences the daily growth rate and chlorophyll content. Water quality parameters during the study supported the daily growth rate.
Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Porang Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani
Authors: Mundiyah Andi Iva , Tahir Rahmawati , Angka Andi Werawe
Published: May 2024

Development in agriculture will be more optimal if it is combined with superior commodity management. One commodity that has the potential to become a leading commodity is the porang plant. The purpose of this study is to analyze internal and external factors in porang cultivation activities so that they can produce strategies to improve the welfare of porang farmers in the North Lombok Regency. Methods of data collection by observation and direct interviews. The analysis used is a SWOT analysis. The results of this study obtained strategies that can be used for the development of porang agribusiness in North Lombok Regency, namely: 1) Increasing business scale, 2) Increasing the quality of human resources, 3) Partnership patterns, 4) Use of quality packaging, 5) Timing of planting, 6) People's business credit, 7) Maximize the use of existing facilities and infrastructure. Overall efforts to improve farmers' welfare in porang agribusiness are to increase business scale with government support through small business loans for farmers and build partnerships with porang tuber processing industries.
Induksi Tunas In Vitro Bawang Putih pada Umur Simpan Umbi dengan Suhu Rendah dan Komposisi ZPT Berbeda
Authors: Resigia Elara , Herawati Netti , Kristina Nilla
Published: May 2024

Garlic is one of the agricultural commodities needed by people in Indonesia. The productivity of local garlic produced is still low due to the limited availability of seed tubers and the non-uniform quality of tubers. Production and quality of garlic seed bulbs can be increased through the shelf life of bulbs at low temperatures by tissue culture techniques. This study aimed to determine the effect of the shelf life of tubers at low temperatures and the composition of growth regulators on garlic shoot induction. The design used was a randomized block design for two treatment factors and 15 replications. The first factor was the shelf life of tubers at low temperatures, which consisted of 4 treatments, namely 0, 10, 20, and 30 days. The second factor is the composition of growth regulators consisting of: 2.0 ppm Kinetin + 0.4 ppm 2.4-D; 2.0 ppm NAA + 2.0 ppm BAP; 0.5 ppm NAA + 2.0 ppm 2ip; and 0.2 ppm NAA + 2.25 ppm BAP. The results obtained from this study were that the shelf life of 0 days with the composition of ZPT 2 ppm NAA + 2 ppm BAP, and shelf life of 10 days 0.5 ppm NAA + 2.25 ppm BAP affected shoot emergence time, the number of explants sprouted, and percentage of explants sprouted.