bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordagens Diagnósticas e Terapêuticas na Síndrome de Hashimoto
Authors: Brito Paulo Roberto da Silva , Dantas Talitha Karoline Eufrazio Reis , Oliveira Jayara Kelly de , Santana Maria Eduarda de Albuquerque , Rios Catarina Ribeiro Gonçalves Campos , Nascimento Jéssica Ramila do , Gomes Bruno de Almeida , Brito Letícia Sá de , Mendes Giulia Duailibe Ferreira , Linhares Ana Caroline Gomes de Miranda , Aramaio Camila Monique Souza de Oliveira , Oliveira Renato Boy de , Paiva Marina Farias de , Aguiar Danielly Lemes , Balieiro Anthony Benny da Rocha
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Hashimoto é uma doença que afeta a tireoide, causando hipotireoidismo. É mais comum em mulheres e pode ter origem genética ou ser provocada por fatores ambientais, como infecções virais. O diagnóstico é realizado por exames de sangue e ultrassom da tireoide. O tratamento envolve o uso de hormônio tireoidiano sintético e, em alguns casos, terapias para diminuir a inflamação. A personalização do tratamento de acordo com essas abordagens pode melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada através do acesso online nas bases de dados científicos como: Google Scholar, National Library  of Medicine(PubMed), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific  Electronic  Library  Online(SCIELO) para seleção dos artigos, através de palavras-chave presentes nos descritores Hipotireoidismo auto imune, Inflamação autoimune,  Tireoidite de Hashimoto.  Resultados: A Síndrome de Hashimoto é uma doença da tireoide causada por uma resposta imune à glândula. Os exames de sangue e ultrassom são utilizados para o diagnóstico. O tratamento envolve o uso de hormônio sintético sintético e, às vezes, terapias para diminuir a inflamação. Os avanços científicos incluem técnicas de diagnóstico mais precisas e novas terapias imunomoduladoras. A dieta também pode desempenhar um papel relevante. O tratamento personalizado com base em biomarcadores pode melhorar os resultados clínicos. Considerações Finais: Os avanços no diagnóstico melhoraram a precisão, mas o tratamento ainda deve ser personalizado devido à variação na resposta. A terapia com levotiroxina é eficaz, mas a resposta é variável, o que requer ajustes frequentes.
Experiência extensionista no enfrentamento da COVID-19 ao estudante universitário através da tecnologia de comunicação a distância
Authors: Silva Farlon Vinícius Santos da , Matos Sergio de Almeida , Oliveira Raquel Peres de , Oliveira Luziane Bastos de , Reis Jocastra Alexandra de Souza , Cruz Bianca Ingrid Lopes da , Silva Irlanilton Eduardo da
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar a experiência de um projeto de extensão sobre a ação educativa e preventiva no enfrentamento da COVID-19 ao estudante universitário através da tecnologia de comunicação a distância. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência. As atividades realizadas do projeto de extensão intitulado ‘’Ações educativas e preventivas no enfrentamento ao COVID-19 aos estudantes universitários através da tecnologia de comunicação a distância (rede social).’’ se iniciaram em setembro de 2020 e encerrou em dezembro de 2020.   Resultados e discussão: Norteou ao participante do (PIBEX -063/2020) se desenvolver no âmbito acadêmico e em suas relações com ensino, pesquisa e extensão e resultou em novas formas de se aplicar o conhecimento teórico e prático através das ferramentas tecnológicas. Conclusão: O projeto alcançou os resultados desejados e todos os seus objetivos, aprimorando e alavancando o saber científico de todos os envolvidos internos e externos.
Mindfulness no contexto de um centro de atenção psicossocial em uma cidade do Recôncavo da Bahia: um relato de experiência
Authors: Dourado Neilane Pereira , Andrade Chaider Gonçalves , Souza Andrinoéliton Tibério Sampaio de , Ferreira Valéria Rodrigues , Aragão Núbia Samara Caribé de
Published: June 2024

Evidências crescentes acerca da prática de Mindfulness aplicada no contexto da saúde tem apontado redução dos níveis de estresse, bem como, melhoria da qualidade de vida dos praticantes. A prática regular da atenção plena tem contribuído na prevenção e redução da sintomatologia de diversas condições clínicas. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar a experiência de três estudantes de medicina durante as práticas no Internato de Saúde Mental no acompanhamento aos usuários atendidos por um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de uma cidade do Recôncavo da Bahia, na atividade de um Grupo Terapêutico denominado Vivência. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, no período de março a junho de 2023, ocorridas semanalmente. A troca de experiências permitiu evidenciar a partir das reflexões do grupo os seguintes relatos dos usuários: melhora do sono; melhora dos sintomas ansiosos;  sentimento de acolhimento; melhora na relação familiar; melhora no comportamento diante das situações estressoras; empoderamento com relação aos seus direitos de ocupar os espaços sociais, consequentemente, redução de crises agudas. Conclui-se que, a aplicação de mindfulness/ atenção plena no contexto da saúde mental apresenta-se como uma excelente ferramenta no cuidado, evidenciado pelos relatos de melhoria da qualidade de vida e bem-estar dos usuários.
PROFESSOR IVAN TSVETAEV AND HIS METHODS OF THE EPIGRAPHIC RESEARCH: INTERPRETATION OF THE BRONZE FROM FALERII NOVI (CIL I2.365)
Authors: KRUGLOVA K.
Published: June 2024

Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev (1847-1913) was an outstanding Russian сlassical philologist, art historian and archaeologist, professor at the Moscow State University. He was known as the founder of the Alexander III Museum of Fine Arts. As a researcher, Tsvetaev was interested in Latin literature and Italic languages. The article is based on the linguistic analysis and interpretation of bronze tablet from Falerii Novi (CIL I2.365), published by Tsvetaev in the Ministry of Public Education journal in November 1883. Tsvetaev’s article is supplemented with comments of modern reading and explanation of some linguistic features, the historical grammar of Latin and other Italic languages, as well as a modern interpretation of the text and linguistic characteristics of the inscription language, which is still the subject of discussion. The article reveals an outstanding role of Tsvetaev in the development of the studies in Italic languages.
AGE DYNAMICS IN KUMYK-RUSSIAN BILINGUALISM AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR LANGUAGE VITALITY: LINGUISTIC AND SOCIOCULTURAL DIMENSIONS. PART 2
Authors: ROSSYAYKIN P.O. , GRUZDEVA A.I. , KAMBULATOVA YU.R. , NASYROVA R.R. , USTYANTSEV H.Y. , FEDOROVA O.V.
Published: June 2024

This article explores the linguistic and sociocultural situation of the Terek Kumyk linguistic community. Data for the study was collected in the fieldwork expedition in August 2023 in the village of Predgornoye (Mozdok district, North Ossetia - Alania). Vitality of Terek Kumyk is assessed through the age dynamics of Kumyk-Russian bilingualism. For seven age groups, their bilingual and sociocultural profiles have been identified. Linguistic generalizations were supplemented by the ethnological evidence demonstrating the role of Kumyk in establishing ethnic identity of the community. The study has demonstrated a relatively high status of Kumyk, with intergenerational transmission being full retained.
DEFINITION OF “HOTSPOTS” TO IMPROVE THE MATURATION OF THE FLUORESCENT PROTEIN MOXSAASOTI AT 37 °C
Authors: MARYNICH N.K. , SAVITSKY A.P.
Published: June 2024

In the present work, we searched for amino acid residues, the replacement of which can contribute to more optimal maturation of the uorescent protein moxSAASoti at 37 °C. For many other uorescent proteins, an improvement in this characteristic has been obtained by chance through many rounds of random mutagenesis, however, we were able to nd two positions - 74 and 121 - which obviously affect the maturation process of moxSAASoti, which was veri ed by introducing substitutions at these positions by the site directed and site-saturating mutagenesis.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF AMPHIPHILES BASED ON INDOLYL-3-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND L-LYSINE WITH ETHYLENEDIAMINE LINKER
Authors: OVSYANNIKOV V.O. , MIKHAILOVA A.YU. , BUDANOVA U.A. , SEBYAKIN YU.L.
Published: June 2024

Recently, due to the growth of bacterial infections resistant to antibiotics, there is an urgent need to develop alternative antibacterial drugs. Alkyl-indolyl-L-lysine is a promising class of compounds; their amphiphilic structure is key in antimicrobial ef cacy. A scheme was developed and the synthesis of ve new derivatives of indolylbutyric and indolylacetic acids containing a polar amino acid residue with an ethylenediamine linker binding alkyl fragments of different lengths was carried out. The antibacterial activity of new amphiphiles against gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains was evaluated. The minimum binding energy of synthesized compounds with human serum albumin (HSA) was determined by the method of molecular docking. A lower af nity of the studied objects was shown compared to the control indolmycin.
The Influence of Atmospheric Conditions on a Glider’s Lift Forces
Authors: WÓJCIK (antoni.wojcik3127@gmail.com) Antoni , MOCZULAK (bartosz.moczulak@uwm.edu.pl) Bartosz , DOMAŃSKI (jerzy.domanski@uwm.edu.pl) Jerzy , MIĄSKOWSKI (wojciech.miaskowski@uwm.edu.pl) Wojciech
Published: June 2024

The article presents the methodology and results of a simulation study on the air flow around a glider, focusing on the issue of changing the lift force and drag force in changing atmospheric conditions. The experiment was based on simulations in the SolidWorks Flow Simulation 2022 software suite. The model for simulation research was developed at the Faculty of Technical Sciences of the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (Poland).
Identification of Dynamic Models of Vertical Motion for a Multi-rotor Flying Platform
Authors: DUDA (michal.duda@wat.edu.pl) Michał
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of identifying dynamic models for an unmanned multi-rotor platform. Due to such an object’s highly complex mathematical model, it was decided to identify dynamic models based on experimental data. The identification concerns vertical movement parameters, but also energy consumption when performing maneuvers, which is a key factor for autonomous aircraft.
Numerical Simulations of 122 mm M-21OF Missile Fragments Propulsion
Authors: IMBIEROWICZ (wojtekimbier@gmail.com) Wojciech , FIKUS (bartosz.fikus@wat.edu.pl) Bartosz
Published: June 2024

This paper presents numerical simulations of 122 mm M-21OF rocket fragments propulsion. A simplified geometry of the rocket was constructed and analysed with two main numerical FE approaches: a mesh-based lagrangian-eulerian FSI method and a coupled meshless SPH–lagrangian approach. The resulting fragment velocities were compared with those obtained from an analytical approach (Gurney formula). The shell fragmentation process was also successfully depicted. Both numerical approaches differed from the analytical velocity results to a comparable degree. Considering that the Gurney energy of a high-explosive is obtained from cylinder expansion tests, results obtained with the Gurney method can be treated as a reference point and validation method for natural fragmentation warhead models.
The Experimental-Numerical Study of Aviation Autocannon Mechanisms
Authors: ROŚKOWICZ (marek.roskowicz@wat.edu.pl) Marek , JASZTAL (michal.jasztal@wat.edu.pl) Michał , KUNIKOWSKI (mateusz.kunikowski@wat.edu.pl) Mateusz
Published: June 2024

The objective of this research was to investigate the displacement, velocity, and acceleration of selected components and mechanisms of the GSh-23 aviation autocannon (specifically, the bolt and the connecting lever of the feeding mechanism). During the research implementation, measurements of linear and angular displacements of the chosen mechanisms of the GSh-23 aviation autocannon were carried out on a purpose-built research platform. This platform enables the movement of the weapon mechanisms without the use of ammunition, utilising compressed air instead. Parts and mechanisms were carefully selected for the study, allowing their motion to be recorded by a high-speed camera without the need for disassembling crucial weapon components. The results of measuring kinematic quantities using the high-speed camera and TEMA software were employed to validate a numerical model of the weapon mechanisms in MSC ADAMS software. The displacement and velocity characteristics obtained from the simulation were reasonably consistent with the experimentally obtained characteristics.
Estrategias metodológicas para la motivación por el aprendizaje de las Ciencias Naturales en los estudiantes de quinto grado de Educación General Básica
Authors: Cumbicus-Ortiz Alexandra , Ojeda-Ojeda Lilia Enidt , Suárez-Suárez Gilberto
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es proponer estrategias metodológicas que motiven el aprendizaje de las Ciencias Naturales en estudiantes de quinto grado de Educación General Básica, fomentando su participación activa y el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. La investigación es de tipo descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo, combinando métodos empíricos y teóricos para la recolección de datos, mediante observación, y prueba diagnóstica. La muestra incluye a los estudiantes de la Escuela de Educación Básica “Rosa Elvira Burneo de A” en Loja, y se analiza la influencia de la motivación en el aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales. Los resultados indican que la implementación de estrategias metodológicas, como el uso de tecnología, actividades prácticas y enfoques colaborativos, mejora significativamente la motivación y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en esta área de estudio. Las teorías motivacionales de Maslow y Vroom respaldan estos hallazgos, destacando la importancia de satisfacer las necesidades y expectativas de los estudiantes. La investigación también señala los retos en entornos con recursos limitados, subrayando la necesidad de programas de capacitación docente, desarrollo de recursos educativos adaptados y fomento de la colaboración entre docentes e instituciones. Las conclusiones y recomendaciones enfatizan la importancia de un enfoque crítico y reflexivo en la integración de tecnologías educativas, la adaptación de estrategias a contextos específicos y la evaluación continua del impacto de estas metodologías en la enseñanza de las Ciencias Naturales.
Impacto de la inteligencia artificial en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de tercer año de bachillerato
Authors: Palma Landirez Karen Giomar , Feijoo Romero Oswaldo Steven , Rumbaut-Rangel Dayron
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo examinar la influencia de la incorporación de la inteligencia artificial en el desempeño académico de un conjunto de 48 alumnos pertenecientes al tercer curso de bachillerato en la institución educativa Colegio Técnico Clemente Yerovi Indaburú. Para ello, se adoptó una metodología rigurosa, llevando a cabo un estudio experimental de carácter comparativo. Durante este proceso, se dividió equitativamente a los participantes en dos grupos, cada uno integrado por 24 estudiantes. Uno de estos grupos tuvo la oportunidad de interactuar con sistemas de inteligencia artificial (IA) como parte de su proceso formativo, mientras que el otro grupo sirvió como control, sin tener acceso a esta tecnología. Además de evaluar el rendimiento académico, se aplicó un cuestionario con el propósito de recopilar las percepciones y opiniones de los estudiantes acerca de su experiencia al utilizar la IA en su aprendizaje. Este instrumento se centró en valorar el grado de satisfacción de los alumnos con respecto al uso de la IA y su apreciación sobre cómo esta tecnología impactaba en su proceso formativo y en la calidad de la enseñanza recibida. Para procesar la información recolectada, se emplearon técnicas estadísticas tanto de carácter exploratorio como inferencial. Se realizó un análisis exploratorio para comparar el desempeño académico entre el grupo experimental, que hizo uso de la IA, y el grupo control. Adicionalmente, se llevó a cabo un análisis de varianza (ANOVA) con el fin de evaluar las diferencias en las calificaciones obtenidas por ambos grupos. Los hallazgos derivados de este estudio ponen de manifiesto que la implementación de la inteligencia artificial (IA) como herramienta pedagógica puede resultar altamente eficaz para potenciar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, tal como se evidencia en los resultados obtenidos.
Epidemiological studies of canine ehrlichiosis and babesiosis in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Mounika Bana , Y Chaitanya  , K Sudhakar Goud  , L Jeyabal
Published: June 2024

The present study was aimed to report the prevalence of canine ehrlichiosis and babesiosis in dogs. Overall prevalence of canine ehrlichiosis and babesiosis was 28.23 per cent (35/124) based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Among 35 dogs, 20 (57.14%) were affected with canine ehrlichiosis, 11 (31.43%) with canine babesiosis and 4 (11.43%) with concurrent ehrlichiosis and babesiosis. Canine ehrlichiosis (45%) and babesiosis (63.64%) was found to be higher in dogs below 2 years of age. Breed wise prevalence of canine ehrlichiosis and canine babesiosis was highest in Labrador retriever. The occurrence was higher in males (68.57%) compared to females (31.43%) in canine ehrlichiosis and babesiosis.
Anaplasmosis concurrent with copper deficiency in a Salem Black kid
Authors: Sathishkumar. G.  , Haridas Vijayakumar , Gowri. B  , Senthil. N. R  , Raja. Pb  , Giridharan. S
Published: June 2024

Four months old Salem black kid was brought  with the history of alopecia around the face and ear. Clinical examination revealed severe alopecia on ears, face, trunk and easy epilation of hairs along with depigmentation, mild scaling in ear margins, steely appearance, pale mucosa and loss of body condition. Detailed dermatological analysis like skin scrapings and trichogram revealed negative for ectoparasites and hair growth abnormalities. Blood smear examination revealed Anaplasma ovis organisms, with blood picture of normochromic microcytic anemia. Amplified Polymerase chain reaction product found to be positive for Anaplasma ovis. Serum biochemistry revealed low level of copper (0.0598 mg/L), elevated total bilirubin (3.6 mg/dl), direct bilirubin (2.83 mg/dl), creatinine kinase (73 mg/dl) and LDH (348 U/L). Based on above findings and treatment response, the case was diagnosed as anaplasmosis in a kid with concurrent copper deficiency.
Endoscopic retrieval of oesophageal foreign body in a dachshund
Authors: Pothiappan. P  , Giridharan S  , Jayanthy. C  , Sathishkumar. G  , Kavitha. S
Published: June 2024

Four-year-old male Dachshund dog was presented to Madras Veterinary College and Teaching Hospital with the history of gradual weight loss and chronic vomiting for more than twenty days. Previously the dog was treated in several places with anti-emetics, proton pump inhibitors, H2 blockers, fluid therapy and antibiotics but there was no improvement. On clinical examination the dog was severely dehydrated, increased skin tenting time and increased capillary refill time. Hematobiochemical assessment revealed mild hypoproteinemia and hypoalbuminemia. Radiographic examination of thorax and abdomen revealed no radio-opaque foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract and ultrasound examination also confirmed the same. Contrast radiographic examination revealed absence of megaesophagus and foreign body in gastrointestinal tract. Hence upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed and which revealed presence of plastic thread twine along the esophagus from the level of pharynx to cardia and the foreign body was retrieved using endoscopic forceps. Further the animal was treated with fluid therapy along with other supportive therapy. The dog was shown the clinical improvement after third day.
A case report on cutaneous histiocytoma in a dog
Authors: Kambala Swetha , Kavitha. S
Published: June 2024

A two-year-old, female Golden Retriever dog weighting 36 kg was presented to the private clinic with the history of solitary growth over the elbow region. Sample was collected for biopsy and it revealed cutaneous histiocytoma. On thoracic ultrasonography no metastasis of lungs was noticed. Microscopic examination of biopsy samples revealed sheets of densely packed round cells, with round to oval nuclei and nucleoli, some cells showed multinucleation and bi-nucleation, moderate amount of pale blue cytoplasm was also observed.
Management of proliferative thrombovascular necrosis of pinna in a Chippiparai dog
Authors: Kothapalli Mounika , Sandhya Bhavani M  , Kavitha S  , Ashi.R.Krishna
Published: June 2024

A three-year-old male, Chippiparai dog was presented to the Dermatology unit of Madras Veterinary College Hospital with the complaint of bleeding from right ear tip. History revealed normal appetite, regular deworming and vaccination schedule (recent Anti rabies vaccination). The general clinical examination revealed parameters within the normal range except for the presence of a wedge-shaped ulcerated lesion at the ear tip. Haemogram and serum biochemistry revealed parameters within the normal range. Based on the history of recent vaccination and clinical presentation, the case was diagnosed as proliferative thrombovascular necrosis of the pinna. Treatment was initiated with oral pentoxifylline, doxycycline, niacinamide, vitamin E supplementation and topical tacrolimus application. Uneventful recovery was noticed after one month of treatment.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Pocket Money and Lifestyle on Student Consumptive Behavior on Online Shopping Platforms
Authors: Muridno Danna Gemadigda , Prayitno Putra Hilmi , Inayati Ro’ufah , Munir Syahrul
Published: June 2024

Consumption behavior in the current digitalization era is high because shopping platforms make it easier for everyone to access online shopping through several online shopping platforms. For students, uncontrolled consumptive behavior will burden their finances and cause financial problems to arise in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the effect of financial literacy on student consumptive behavior on online shopping platforms, (2) the effect of pocket money on student consumptive behavior on online shopping platforms, (3) the effect of lifestyle on student consumptive behavior on online shopping platforms (4 ) the effect of financial literacy, pocket money and lifestyle on student consumptive behavior on online shopping platforms. This study uses descriptive quantitative research with correlational methods using the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 for Windows application program. The population in the study was 136, and in determining the sample using a purposive sampling technique, were 101 respondents in the sample. Data collection for financial literacy used tests for pocket money variables, lifestyle and consumptive behavior using questionnaires. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that (1) there is an effect of financial literacy on consumptive behavior, (2) there is an effect of pocket money on consumptive behavior, (3) there is an influence of lifestyle on consumptive behavior(4) there is a simultaneous effect of financial literacy, pocket money and lifestyle towards consumptive behavior.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI SMAS MUHAMMADIYAH 24 GROGOL TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sarah Siti Ayu , Devi Angeliana
Published: June 2024

Perilaku merokok dianggap perilaku yang sangat berisiko bagi kesehatan. Secara peraturan negara, perilaku merokok remaja bukanlah hal yang melanggar hukum sebab belum adanya peraturan yang melarang usia < 18 tahun untuk merokok. Namun, perilaku merokok merupakan salah satu jenis kenakalan remaja yang melanggar norma atau aturan didalam lingkungan primer (keluarga). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa laki-laki di SMAS Muhammadiyah 24 Grogol tahun 2023 terdiri dari gambaran perilaku, pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok, dan gambaran sikap siswa dalam merokok. Rancangan penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian crossectional analitik yang terdiri dari variabel independent dan variabel dependent. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu stratified random sampling. Total sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 92 siswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa laki-laki di SMAS Muhammadiyah 24 Grogol, terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa laki-laki di SMAS Muhammadiyah 24 Grogol, terdapat hubungan antara pengaruh teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa laki-laki di SMAS Muhammadiyah 24 Grogol tahun 2023, dan terdapat hubungan antara pengaruh iklan rokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa laki-laki di SMAS Muhammadiyah 24 Grogol Tahun 2023.
APAKAH PENUNDAAN WAKTU TIDUR DAPAT DISEBABKAN OLEH REGULASI DIRI DAN KECENDERUNGAN KECANDUAN SMARTPHONE? STUDI PADA PENGGUNA SMARTPHONE
Authors: Nita Sri Handayani  , Annisa Julianti  , Tri Maryani  , Alia Rizki Fauziah  , Natalia Konradus
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan smartphone yang berlebihan mempunyai dampak negatif bagi penggunanya, salah satunya adalah pada penundaan waktu tidur atau bedtime procrastination. Individu yang berlebihan dalam menggunakan smartphone dapat mengalami kecenderungan smartphone addiction, individu dengan kecenderungan smartphone addiction tentu saja dapat berpengaruh pada penundaan waktu tidur. Dalam hal ini, regulasi diri dibutuhkan dalam penggunaan smartphone. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh regulasi diri dan kecenderungan kecanduan smartphone terhadap penundaan waktu tidur pada pengguna smartphone. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda.  Adapun teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laki-laki maupun perempuan berusia 16-70 tahun yang aktif menggunakan smartphone, sebanyak 176 responden. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala penundaan waktu tidur yang diadaptasi dari Kroese, De Ridder, Evers dan Adriaanse (2014), regulasi diri menggunakan skala regulasi diri yang diadaptasi dari Diehl, Semegon, & Schwarer (2006) dan untuk mengukur kecenderungan kecanduan smartphone menggunakan The smartphone Addiction Scale – Short-Version (SAS-SV) yang diadaptasi dari Kwon, Kim, Cho, dan Yang (2013) dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 24 for windows. Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa sumbangan variabel regulasi diri dan kecenderungan kecanduan smartphone terhadap penundaan waktu tidur adalah sebesar 31,4 %. Adapun model regresi dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan fit, hal ini diketahui dari tabel Anova dengan koefisien signifikansi 0,000 (>0,05), artinya artinya variabel regulasi diri dan kecenderungan kecanduan smartphone memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penundaan waktu tidur.
Healthcare 4.0: Importance and its benefits for worker health and safety
Authors: Rastoldo Fernanda Grazielle Lopes Pacheco , Scavarda Annibal , Machado Flávio Vaz
Published: June 2024

Also known as the 4th industrial revolution, this new era is characterized by the integration of advanced technologies, bringing significant innovations in several areas. Among these areas, we can list worker health and safety, enabling safer work environments and ensuring the well-being of employees. Therefore, this study aims to describe in a narrative way the benefits to worker health and safety, as well as the challenges with implementing healthcare 4.0 concepts. A bibliographic review was adopted as a methodology using the Virtual Health Library (VHL) and CAPES Periodicals Portal databases. In this context, it can be seen that in the same way that Industry 4.0 transformed manufacturing and other sectors, Healthcare 4.0 is revolutionizing healthcare by integrating advanced digital technologies to improve the prevention, protection and promotion of workers' health efficiently, personalization and quality of health services. Despite the positive aspects, the need to overcome ethical and privacy challenges related to the use of these technologies was identified, in order to ensure that workers' data is protected as well as transparency in the use of the information collected. However, the long-term benefits justify investments in technology and changing paradigms in occupational health management.
The role of nurses in the chemotherapy outpatient clinic of a Federal University: An experience report
Authors: Carvalho Ariane Innecco Pereira de , Tracera Gisele Massante Peixoto
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Nursing plays a vital role in the care of cancer patients, offering comprehensive support from diagnosis to treatment and rehabilitation. Understanding how nurses work in the chemotherapy outpatient clinic helps to identify areas where treatment can be improved. Objective: Disseminate the experience of good practices, promote humanization in care, continuous training of professionals, encourage research and innovation, and strengthen the professional support network. Methodology: This is a descriptive research, reporting the experience of nurses in the university oncology outpatient clinic. Development: The chemotherapy outpatient clinic is located in a university hospital. The nursing team is made up of nurses, nursing technicians and nursing assistants. The activities carried out by the nursing team in the chemotherapy room are: welcoming patients, preparing premedications, forwarding medical prescriptions to the pharmacy, checking medications after handling by the pharmacist, puncturing peripheral venous accesses and/or activating accesses central venous veins and patient monitoring. Furthermore, the nurse exercises the leadership role of the team and performs routine bureaucratic activities inherent to his position. In summary, the role of nurses in the chemotherapy outpatient clinic is characterized by a set of complex and interdisciplinary practices, which aim to achieve excellence in oncological care, as well as the dissemination of knowledge among university students who carry out their undergraduate and postgraduate internships there. graduation. Final considerations: The practice of working in the chemotherapy outpatient clinic highlights the importance of nursing's role in the comprehensive care of cancer patients. The dedication, technical knowledge and sensitivity of nurses are fundamental to providing quality care. Through reception, education, monitoring and rehabilitation, the nursing team contributes significantly to the well-being of patients.
The role of the psychologist in public mental health policy as part of the process of subjectivation of adolescents: A Foucauldian and historical-cultural psychology reading
Authors: Peixoto Cláudio Ramos , Monzo Thaiana Souza Vilas
Published: June 2024

This production aims to promote reflections on Adolescents, Psychology, Public Policies and subjectivation processes. Based on the work developed in therapeutic workshops at a CAPS I, we intend to show the importance of deconstructing asylum thinking and the effectiveness that counter hegemonic mental health care strategies can achieve. Bring to reflection the possibility of actions that do not universalize bodies and subjectivities through standardization.
Relationship between the practice of Crossfit and carotid and vertebral arterial changes
Authors: Branco João Franscisco Henriques , Coelho Patrícia , Mateus Sonia , Abrantes Eduardo Miguel Mota , Ferreira Guilherme Fradique
Published: June 2024

Introduction: It is known that physical exercise leads to significant cardiovascular changes such as decreased stiffness and increased arterial diameter, however, studies on this relationship focus predominantly on the arteries of the lower limbs. Objectives: To evaluate the influence of Crossfit practice on the cardiovascular system. Materials and methods: Collected from 20 athletes, crossfit practitioners and 20 non-athlete participants. Inclusion criteria for the study group were individuals who practice CrossFit more than twice a week, aged over 18 years, without medical and/or psychiatric pathologies and in the control group, ages over 18 years old, without medical and/or psychiatric pathologies. and that they did not exercise more than twice a week. Results: The study group is made up of 17 individuals aged between 28 and 38 years old and the control group is made up of participants aged between 22 and 58 years old. No significant adaptive changes were observed, at the vascular level, when practicing CrossFit . Conclusion: This study found that the changes due to adaptation to the practice of Crossfit at the vascular level did not occur at the level of the cervical arteries.
The importance of the differential diagnosis between pulmonary thromboembolism and acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Abrantes Eduardo Miguel Mota , Coelho Patrícia Margarida dos Santos Carvalheiro , Rodrigues António Filipe Pinto , Ferreira Guilherme Fradique , Branco João Francisco Henriques
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) occurs when there is an obstruction of one of the pulmonary arteries, thus preventing normal blood circulation. Pulmonary thromboembolism is often associated with several diseases. Clot formation results from hypercoagulability, blood stasis (decrease in blood flow) and damage to the endothelium of blood vessels, a set of changes known as Virchow 's triad . Objectives: Understand the role of the electrocardiogram in the diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism in an emergency setting. Clinical Case: A 79-year-old female patient with a personal history of chronic bronchitis, went to the Emergency Department due to dyspnea, chest pain, a non-productive cough and fatigue on small efforts. An ECG was performed which revealed sinus rhythm with deep inversion of the T wave in V1-V4. After contacting the cardiologist who confirmed the diagnosis of Coronary Syndrome in the subacute phase, in order to complement the diagnosis, a transthoracic echocardiogram was performed, which confirmed the existence of a rectified movement of the interventricular septum in relation to right overload and severe pulmonary hypertension, suggestive echocardiographic findings of pulmonary thromboembolism. Conclusion: In conclusion, although the S1Q3T3 pattern is the best known for diagnosing PTE, it is not always present on the ECG. Therefore, it is necessary to raise awareness of other electrocardiographic findings present in this condition.
Epidemiological profile of patients undergoing myocardial revascularization surgery with extracorporeal circulation in a reference hospital in Maranhão
Authors: Moraes Emilly Reis de Albuquerque , Pereira Adna Cristina da Silva , Mendes Aline Ferreira , Aguiar Andreia Sena Sousa , Santos Neto Jamil dos , Abreu João Pedro Pimentel , Araújo Kauã Manuel Costa , Souza Pedro Washington Nascimento de , Chicar Lydia Kedine Leite , Nina Vinicius José da Silva
Published: June 2024

Myocardial revascularization is a procedure indicated in situations in which there are significant obstructions in the coronary arteries. Therefore, given the heterogeneity of the Brazilian population, the objective was to analyze the epidemiological profile of patients undergoing myocardial revascularization surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass in Maranhão. This is an analytical, longitudinal, descriptive and retrospective cohort study, carried out in the Cardiovascular Surgery Service of a reference hospital in São Luís - Maranhão. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee under consolidated opinion no. 6,678,093. With a sample consisting of 104 patients who underwent surgery between January 2022 and July 2023. The exclusion criteria were patients in whom cardiopulmonary bypass was not used and who underwent associated cardiac surgery, such as valve replacement and congenital corrections. During the period analyzed, 102 individuals aged between 41 and 88 years were evaluated, with an average of 63.9 years. The cardiovascular risk factors found were: systemic arterial hypertension (81.40%), diabetes mellitus (52.90%), dyslipidemia (25.50%), smoking (40.20%) and alcohol consumption (33.30%) . A history of acute myocardial infarction was identified in 36.30% of cases. Predominance of male patients (65.69%) and mixed race. The observed mortality was 12.70%. The data analyzed are consistent with the literature. However, some articles state that the ethnicity is predominantly white, which goes against the present study, with a predominance of brown ethnicity. The possible hypothesis to justify this finding is the fact that hypertension, a comorbidity with the highest incidence, is predominant in black or brown ethnicities. Therefore, this discovery highlights the importance of continuous investigations into epidemiological characteristics and social aspects that are determinant for this variation, in order to accurately identify these changes and improve the clinical outcomes of future diagnoses in Maranhão.
Games and the health of children with Down Syndrome
Authors: Rocha Edson Swendsen Ferreira da , Lacerda-Swendsen Maria Eduarda Bezerra , Gomes-da-Silva Pierre Normando
Published: June 2024

Playing is universal and its thematization is essential. Lived, explored and felt, they are present mainly in childhood as fun, favoring the exploration of imagination and creativity, social interaction, learning, the expression of feelings and emotions. For children who are born with Down Syndrome and present characteristics such as cognitive impairment, delays in neuropsychomotor development and limitations in communication, playing is a powerful strategy for their development. From this perspective, the present study aims to systematize the knowledge published in Brazilian magazines on the use of games with children with Down Syndrome. This is a bibliographical review of the literature whose data collection was carried out in the following databases: Scielo, Lilacs and Google Scholar. The time frame was the years 2018 to 2023 and the language selected was Portuguese. Eight original articles were selected for qualitative analysis. We conclude that there is concrete and positive evidence about the importance of using games in the cognitive, motor, learning and socialization development of children with Down Syndrome.
A utilização da toxina botulínica em procedimentos estéticos
Authors: Machado Rogério Almeida , Pereira Georgina da Conceição Marques , Da Silva Diana Santos , Carvalho Daniely de Jesus da Costa , Da Silva Tatiane Costa , Almeida Jackeline Silva Povoa , Santos Ianka Oliveira , Fonseca Dâmaris Cristina Sousa Carvalho , Pereira Beatriz Bianca Lopes Figueiredo , Campos Ana Carolina de Souza
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A Toxina botulínica é uma proteína produzida pela bactéria Clostridium botulinum. Quando administrada oralmente em grandes quantidades, bloqueia os sinais nervosos do cérebro para o músculo, causando paralisia generalizada, chamada botulismo. No entanto, por injeção, em quantidades muito pequenas, em um músculo facial específico, apenas o impulso que orienta este músculo será bloqueado, causando o relaxamento local. Deste modo, a toxina botulínica atua como um bloqueio da musculatura subjacente das linhas indesejadas. Nos últimos anos houve um aumento da aplicação da toxina botulínica em procedimentos estéticos e é de grande importância o conhecimento sobre a mesma. Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo foi demonstrar a utilização da toxina botulínica em procedimentos estéticos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de Revisão Bibliográfica. Resultados: A toxina botulínica tem sido amplamente utilizada em procedimentos estéticos para reduzir temporariamente as rugas dolorosas, como por exemplo, as linhas de expressão na testa, ao redor dos olhos (pé de galinha) e entre as sobrancelhas (glabela). Além disso, a toxina botulínica também é utilizada no tratamento do sorriso gengival, hiperidrose (suor excessivo) e assimetria facial. Seu uso estético proporciona uma aparência rejuvenescida e suavizante das marcas do envelhecimento facial. Estudos clínicos mostraram resultados positivos em relação à melhora da aparência facial e ao aumento da satisfação do paciente com os procedimentos com a toxina botulínica. (CARRUTHERS, A., & CARRUTHER, J 2009). Conclusão: A Toxina botulínica é de suma importância em procedimentos estéticos e requer dos profissionais bastante atenção, pois ela traz grandes benefícios se utilizadas corretamente e na dose correta.
Análise epidemiológica da hospitalização de idosos no Brasil no período entre 2019 e 2023
Authors: Moraes Emilly Reis de Albuquerque , Gomes Hândrya Karla Martins , Silva Juliana Fontes Gondin , Mendonça Wilker Frainkyli Silva , De Lima Layna Ravenna Batista , Sauaia Bismarck Ascar
Published: June 2024

No Brasil registrou-se um aumento da população idosa, em decorrência da queda das taxas de mortalidade. Associado ao processo de envelhecimento, há uma elevação do risco de desenvolver comorbidades, por isso, o sistema de saúde tem encontrado dificuldade em acompanhar a rápida transição demográfica e amparar essa parcela mais fragilizada da população. Este trabalho objetivou descrever os aspectos epidemiológicos da hospitalização de idosos no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, em que foram utilizados dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares e do Sistema Único de Saúde, disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, referentes ao período de 2019 a 2023. Analisou-se as variáveis: caráter de atendimento, sexo, raça, motivo da internação, causa da morte e região com maior incidência. 16.779.162 idosos foram internados em unidades hospitalares: 78% (n= 16.069.729) foram admitidos em caráter de urgência. Desses indivíduos, 51% (n= 8.595.199) eram do sexo masculino e 41% (n= 6.892.500) eram brancos. Inicialmente, 21% (n= 3.485.803) foram internados por doenças relacionadas ao aparelho circulatório, mas a principal causa de morte, é a pneumonia, que tem relação com 7% (n= 1.195.048) desses pacientes, sendo mais incidente na região sudeste com 508.696 óbitos. As hospitalizações de idosos no Brasil tem tendência crescente, considerando características epidemiológicas, redução no número de investimentos públicos e fatores sociais são determinantes para essa variação. As principais doenças relacionadas são aquelas que acometem os sistemas cardiovascular e respiratório, representando quase metade dos óbitos dessa faixa etária. O aumento no número de internações demonstra a necessidade da formulação de políticas públicas para a melhora da qualidade de vida da população idosa.
A importância de fatores socioambientais na ocorrência de leishmaniose visceral no Maranhão e suas implicações clínico-epidemiológicas
Authors: Dos Santos Diego Leonardo França , Fonseca André Áquilla Pinheiro , Ribeiro Ellen Ramilly Gomes , Segundo Josenildo Vieira Mendes , Moreira José Victor Sampaio , Rodrigues Marco Aurelio Galvão , Sauaia Bismarck Ascar
Published: June 2024

A leishmaniose visceral, conhecida como calazar, é uma importante questão de saúde pública global, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento como o Brasil. A transmissão é influenciada por condições socioambientais precárias, destacando-se o Maranhão como uma área de preocupação devido à alta prevalência e letalidade dos casos não tratados. O agente etiológico é o protozoário Leishmania, transmitido pelo mosquito-palha e afetando tanto hospedeiros silvestres quanto domésticos, como cães. O estudo analisa a relação entre fatores socioambientais e a ocorrência da doença, evidenciando a necessidade de estratégias de prevenção para reduzir sua prevalência e incidência, focando na educação em saúde e mudanças de hábitos.
Estratégias de estimulação sensorial em neonatos no ambiente hospitalar
Authors: Cabral Ana Beatriz Bernardo , De Albuquerque Ivete Eduarda Oliveira Cristovam , Albuquerque Ianara Barros
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo apresentar estratégias de estimulação sensorial em neonatos no ambiente hospitalar, além de abordar seus benefícios e importância. A estimulação citada, é uma intervenção que inclui uma série de estratégias com o objetivo de melhorar o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor pela promoção de estímulos sensoriais que facilitam o desenvolvimento típico, prevenindo e minimizando os impactos causados pelo ambiente hospitalar. METODOLOGIA: A abordagem metodológica adotada para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho consistiu em realizar uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura disponível em bases de dados amplamente reconhecidas pela comunidade científica, como Pubmed, Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Latin American andCaribbean Health SciencesLiterature (LILACS) e Google Acadêmico. A busca foi restrita a publicações no período de 2010 a 2024, nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa, foi realizada a partir dos descritores booleanos “AND”, “Estimulação tátil”, “vestibular, cinestésica”, “desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor”, “neonato”, “UTI NEO”, “método canguru” e “polvo terapêutico”. Após a análise da base de dados, 40 artigos foram inicialmente selecionados. Posteriormente, após a leitura completa de todos os estudos, 18 foram escolhidos com base nos seguintes critérios: Artigos com a data de publicação menor que 10 anos e que se encaixavam com o objetivo deste trabalho. Os critérios de exclusão foram aplicados nos artigos que não atendiam aos objetivos da pesquisa ou que não estavam dentro do período de estudo estipulado.
Como a etnicidade, pode promover reconhecimento de uma identidade étnica?
Authors: Da Silva Antônio Cardoso
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo conhecer e refletir o que foi produzido nessa última década e meia, deste século, voltado ao tema etnicidade, no período de 2001 a 2016. A metodologia adotada foi uma consulta ao Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / MEC. A escolha do tema foi uma decisão pessoal, por se tratar de uma produção para encerramento de disciplina, com o professor Dr. Estevão Rafael Fernandes, o qual nos concedeu autonomia para a escolha do tema. Ao acessar o referido portal, optei pela busca por assunto. Inserir a palavra etnicidade, o portal recuperou e disponibilizou 166 artigos relacionados ao tema, escrito em inglês e espanhol, dos quais 101 revisados por pares. Optei apenas pelos artigos escritos em língua portuguesa. Como critério de seleção, escolhi os artigos os mais acessados, nessa temática. Após o refinamento, o resultado ficou reduzido a 10 artigos.  E são estes artigos, que fundamentam este trabalho.
Importância do jogo e do brincar na Educação Infantil
Authors: De Almeida Paula Rennia Lima , Pedrosa Maria Nayara Pessoa , Oliveira Leidiana Roque , Martins Francisco Ubervânio , Guerra Eloy Costa , Da Silva Carlos André , Cardozo Dário de Souza , Dos Santos Francisca Auxiliadora Oliveira , Ferreira Kássia Bandeira Galvão , Freire Ana Cleide Leite
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com análise qualitativa, cujo objetivo é discutir e relatar a importância do jogo e do brincar na educação infantil, para o desenvolvimento integral da criança, tanto em aspectos físicos, como em aspectos sociais e psicossociais. Para a realização do mesmo, foram realizadas pesquisas nos bancos de dados da Capes, Scielo e no Google acadêmico, também foram utilizados autores como Piaget (1973), Winnicott (1975) e Vygotsk(1984) dentre outros. Visto que muitos profissionais sentem dificuldades em compreender o universo lúdico e a importância do jogo e do brincar para o desenvolvimento integral da criança, surge a necessidade de capacitar os educadores, orientar os pais e a sociedade sobre a importância de trabalhar com lúdico na infância e que o brincar faz parte de uma aprendizagem prazerosa não sendo somente lazer para a criança.