bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New method of index estimation of oral hygiene in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with braces
Authors: Nikolaeva Yulia V. , Stepanov Grigory V.
Published: June 2022

Correction of the pathological position of teeth by means of braces has become more and more popular in recent years. Therefore it is very important to focus patients attention not only on timely access to the orthodontist, but also maintain good oral hygiene. Its good oral hygiene within the period of orthodontic treatment that allows to achieve the best aesthetic result. The aim of our work was to determine the level of oral hygiene in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with braces. A 1% solution of methylene blue was used as the indicator of plaque on teeth. 120 people (78 women and 42 men) with teeth malposition, undergoing treatment at the Department of Pediatric Dentistry of SamSMU were examined. Satisfactory conditions of oral hygiene was found in 41% (49 people) of patients with braces, good conditions in 29% (35 people), unsatisfactory conditions in 21% (25 people), and poor quality of hygiene in 9% of the patients (11 people). This information indicates that the majority of patients follow orthodontists recommendations about toothbrushing, but the presence of orthodontic equipment significantly complicates this manipulation. Therefore such patients are recommended to use additional devices for removing plaque from hard-to-reach areas, as well as professional oral hygiene at least once every 3-4 months.
Modern methods of treatment of dental retention: Literature review
Authors: Popov Nikolay V. , Shchukina Irina Yu. , Eropkina Anna O.
Published: June 2022

While analyzing statistical studies, a certain tendency in the increase of incidence of canine and premolar retention was revealed. The multifactorial nature of the development of this anomaly requires special attention. Dentists should be meticulous about the revealing of risk factors which can result in difficult teething, and about the resolving of the existing retention. The literature review presents modern methods and principles of treatment of canine and premolar retention. The first part of the literature review describes the etiopathogenetic factors that contribute to the development of retention, and the principles of treatment, depending on the severity of the clinical situation. In the second part of the review, a combined method of treatment of canine and premolar retention is described, the phasing of the performed measures and the predicted results are taken into account.
Changes in the oral microbiota during orthodontic treatment of 6-12 year-old children. Current state of the problem according to foreign researchers
Authors: Razilova Alina V. , Mamedov Adil A. , Simonova Albina V.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of foreign data from modern medical literature and the results of foreign clinical studies on the influence of various factors on changes in the oral microbiota in orthodontic treatment of 6-12 year-old children. The definition of the oral microbiota is given, its composition and functions are described in normal state and in orthodontic treatment with removable and non-removable devices in children of primary school age. The article presents research data confirming the importance of careful monitoring of the oral cavity during orthodontic treatment as a risk factor for inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa, periodontal diseases and caries in primary school children.
Practical experience in using elastic bands in prosthodontics
Authors: Postnikov Mikhail A. , Bulycheva Daria S. , Bulycheva Elena A. , Valeev Eldar R.
Published: June 2022

AIM: The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of combined treatment with elastic bands and splints in patients with masticatory muscle parafunction.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: 52 people (15 men and 37 women), suffered from masticatory muscle parafunction, were examined. The diagnosis was made on the basis of clinical and instrumental (electromyography) methods. Pain intensity was determined by using the visual-analog scale. The control group consists of 31 healthy people aged 16 to 31 years. Preliminary treatment of the patients of the main group was carried out by the use of the proposed method (combined treatment with elastic bands and splints).

RESULTS: It was found that the proposed method provides reliable (Z1-3 = 6.40, p1-3 = 0.01) reducing of pain intensity in masticatory muscles by the end of second week of therapy (from 8.17 0.6 to 4.54 0.5 points by the visual-analog scale). It was confirmed by reliable decrease of the bioelectric activity of masticatory muscles. The data for right masseter muscle was 5.7 0.14 mkV (Z = 6.30, p = 0.015) and for the left one was 5.8 0.21 mkV (Z = 6.29, p = 0.01); for right temporal muscle it was 4.1 0.19 mkV (Z = 6.39, p = 0.01) and for left one it was 4.3 0.18 mkV (Z = 6.28, p = 0.015).

CONCLUSIONS: The proposed method allows to achieve reliable decrease of the pain intensity in patients with masticatory muscle parafunction.
The use of pneumatic dental drill in osteosynthesis in patients with fractures of the lower jaw
Authors: Soltanov Allachkulu Dzh.
Published: June 2022

Nowadays the process of bone cutting and drilling is one of the important problems in maxillofacial surgery. Devices with a low power electric motor and an uncontrolled rotation speed of the work tool, as well as expensive devices such as Piezon-Master 400 are used to make holes during osteosynthesis, implantation and bone cutting in maxillofacial surgery. We have developed a special turbine pneumatic dental drill, which, can be an alternative to standard air turbine devices used in clinical practice when working on facial bones.
SEZGİSEL ARAÇ ROTALAMA PROBLEMLERİNDE BULANIK MANTIK TEMELLİ KAPASİTE OPTİMİZASYONU: BİR UN FABRİKASI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ALTINKAYA Aysun , TUNCA Mustafa Zihni
Published: June 2022

Araç Rotalama Problemi (ARP), müşteri gereksinimlerinin zamanında ve minimum maliyetle karşılanmasını sağlamak amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. ARP ile sabit bir depodan, sınırlı kapasiteli araç veya araçların farklı bölgelerde yer alan müşterilere en düşük maliyetle hareketlerini sağlayan rotalar oluşturulması hedeflenmektedir. O yüzden de, depo ile müşteriler arasında ürün dağıtımıyla ilgilenen Araç Rotalama Problemi’nin amacı, toplam seyahat maliyetlerini en aza indirerek tüm müşterilere hizmet verecek şekilde araç rotalarının belirlenmesidir. Bu çalışmada, Isparta il merkezinde faaliyet gösteren bir un fabrikasının merkez deposundan Isparta, Denizli, Burdur, Afyonkarahisar ve Antalya il ve ilçe merkezlerindeki müşterilere teslimat seferleri için kullanılan araçların kapasite kullanımları iyileştirilerek, ulaşım maliyetlerin en aza indirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Kazançlar Algoritması ile dağıtım rotaları belirlendikten sonra, araçların doluluk oranlarının iyileştirilmesi amacıyla Bulanık Mantık yardımıyla talep verileri bulanıklaştırılarak alternatif çözümler elde edilmiştir.
Assessment of Farmers’ Health Risk Due to Pesticide Uses in Winter Vegetables at Selected Areas of Bogura District, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam M. R. , Sadik S. R. , Basher F. , Khan M. B.
Published: June 2022

Farmers are facing various kinds of health problems due to exposure of pesticides. This study was conducted to find out the use of pesticides and their related health hazards to vegetable farmers. Data was collected by using a structured questionnaire from seventy-five vegetable cultivators of three different villages at Shajahanpur Upazila under Bogura district Bangladesh, from November to December 2021. The findings showed that the utmost used pesticide was Benzol 5 EC (used by 40% interviewed farmers), followed by Hexaconazol 5%, Amamectin 1% + Acetamiprid 3%, Cloropairiphos 50% + Chypermethin 5%, Chypermethin 10%, Lamda chyhelothrin 2.5%, Mancozeb 80 %. Mascut 550 EC had been reported as mostly used pesticide for which the frequency was recorded as 28 times. Diefenaconazol 15% + Propiconazol 15% were the highest using dose (7.5 kg/ha) in vegetable farms. Around 35% of the farmers reported the increasing rate of pesticide application in last 5 years whereas 52% of respondents reported that the amount was the same. No health risk was found for most of the interviewed farmers (65%) during applying pesticide whereas 35 percent of the interviewed farmers claimed that they faced some negative health symptoms. Twenty percent of respondents reported that they experienced itching of eye, skin, and nose irritation while applying pesticide, 11 percent faced headache, 15 percent faced dry cough, 9 percent had a digestive problem, 11 percent faced difficulty in breathing, 5 percent had chest pain and 21 percent had no health problem. This study also specifies that the farmers of Bogura are not conscious of the proper use of pesticides and this kind of behavior results in serious health hazards. Alternative methods and programs especially Integrated Pest Management may be applied for environmentally friendly agricultural production in Bangladesh.
Making the Business Case for Quality: Monetizing Quality
Authors: Priore Richard , Beauvais Bradley
Published: June 2022

Surviving in the current and anticipated healthcare operating environment requires leaders to consistently demonstrate comparatively higher quality at the lowest possible cost to payers and patients alike. To accomplish this, leaders must take a deliberate and systematic approach to identifying, measuring, and reporting both the cost of waste and the anticipated financial impact of quality improvement initiatives.
Advancing Physician Leadership Through Research
Authors: Slonim Anthony
Published: June 2022

As physician leadership matures from a discipline to a profession, it requires a body of knowledge that is evidence-based and supported by research. Research is a systematic approach that creates new knowledge and uses data to find answers to complex problems. A systematic approach relies on clear and reproducible methods and outcomes that are clearly defined, measurable, and relevant.
Effectiveness of Flonicamid 50 wg against Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) under greenhouse conditions in Tunisia.
Authors: Assadi Besma , Chouikhi Sabrine , Belkadhi Mohamed Sadok
Published: June 2022

Flonicamid is a systemic insecticide that acts as a feed blocker with potential use against whiteflies in an IPM program. The efficacy of flonicamid against populations of Bemisia tabaci in geothermal greenhouses in southern Tunisia. Flonicamid was tested in irrigation and foliar spraying on a greenhouse tomato crop. The use of the insecticide in irrigation or foliar spraying showed significant insecticidal activity on eggs, larvae and adults of B. tabaci. They are comparable to those caused by the reference insecticide confidor and different from those of the control on the different stages of development of B. tabaci. It is advisable to use flonicamid in an integrated pest management program in a heated greenhouse.
Caractérisation physicochimiques du sol dans les deux cas de conduite : pluvial et irrigué
Authors: Faghim Jihed , Ben Mohamed Mbarka , Ben Ali Sihem , Triki Tebra , Gasmi Amel , Zammouri Tarek , Guasmi Ferdaws
Published: June 2022

La nature de sol est influencée par plusieurs facteurs tels que le facteur climatique (érosion, pluviométrie...). Dans ce travail nous avons étudiées les effets d’irrigation sur la composition physicochimique du sol issu de deux sites différents irrigué et non irrigué (El Massreb ou Kasser Ouled Débe et Douiret du gouvernorat de Tataouine). Nous avons procédé à une analyse granulométrique (texture du sol) à l’aide d’un appareil laser. D’autre part, on a déterminé les paramètres physicochimiques du sol (pH, conductivité électrique, calcaire total, calcaire active et matière organique). Nos résultats ont montrés que les sols étudiés appartiennent au même virage granulométrique et que l’irrigation a un effet sur les paramètres physicochimiques tels que le pH el la conductivité électrique.
Contribution of MODIS image to hydrologic and erosion modeling
Authors: Boughattas Nour El Houda , Gammoudi Safa , Abrougui Khaoula , Ammami Roua , Naceur Mohamed Saber
Published: June 2022

Erosion is the most dangerous phenomenon of environmental and economic threat to arable land. By FAO. 35 % of Tunisian land are threatened by water erosion and varies regionally.  Quantification and estimation of soil loss by water erosion is now essential to install the best management practices. In our study, we used a continuous physical based simulation version of a hydrological and water erosion model ANSWERS-2000. The aim of this study is to investigate the introduction of land use parameters extracted by MODIS image. This study is focused on El Azire watershed, is characterized by a moderate Mediterranean climate and a high spatial heterogeneity of soil and land use proprieties. Describing, monitoring, and predicting land-use and land-cover change in the watershed is a difficult process. However, the usefulness of MODIS image with their daily temporal resolution and spatial resolutions of 250 m and 500 m can make utilization of continuous physical-based models easier for great scale watersheds. A sensitivity analysis was conducted on each application such that the variability in erosion map output and can be assessed and incorporated into the interpretation of results with an acceptable level of confidence.
Polysaccharides from Tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) leaves: Extraction, antioxidant and antibacterial activities
Authors: Ben Yakoub Amira Racha , Jridi Mourad , Elfalleh Walid , Ferchichi Ali
Published: June 2022

The biological proprieties of mucilaginous polysaccharides (PSc) extracted from Tossa jute leaves (Corchorus olitorius  L.) using an ethanol precipitation method were studied. The results showed that PSc had higher total polyphenols and flavonoids and greater antioxidant activities. At 1.5 mg/ml PSc, the antioxidant activities were about 90% against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl radical (DPPH•) and 78% against lipid peroxidation. The PSc with a FRAP assay at the same concentration showed an effective protection against hydroxyl radicals and DNA breakage. Furthermore, the extracted PSc had a wide spectrum of antibacterial activities against all bacteria tested (Gram+ and Gram-). The overall data suggested that this natural PSc may be used as a competitive antioxidant and antimicrobial additive in food and in medicinal preparations.
Od czego zacząć nauczanie architektury? Badania w zakresie procesu kształcenia architektów – kompozycja
Authors: Wojtas Lech
Published: June 2022

Nauczanie podstaw projektowania architektonicznego oraz zaznajamianie studentów z podstawowymi pojęciami
z zakresu teorii kompozycji może od samego początku opierać się na kreacji układów złożonych. W roku akademickim 2019/2020 wejściowy projekt realizowany przez studentów pierwszego roku operował równocześnie pojęciem rytmu, dominanty, kanciastości
i płynności. Uzyskane efekty pozwalają stwierdzić, że skomplikowanie zadania oraz nałożenie kilku pojęć przyniosło bardzo dobre, dostosowane do współczesnych wymagań efekty dydaktyczne.
Use of sexed semen for genetic improvement of indigenous dairy cattle and buffaloes productivity
Authors: Yata Vinod Kumar , Singh Sumit Kumar , Kumar Sudarshan , Mohanty Tushar Kumar , Mohanty Ashok Kumar
Published: June 2022

The productivity of dairy animals in India needs to be improved to feed the growing population in the decadesahead. Sperm sexing offers a promising breeding strategy to meet the increased demand for food production andnutritional protection. Application of sexed sperm in the breeding of indigenous cattle and buffalo would helpto protect endangered species, and it also helps to improve the productivity of indigenous milch animals whichcan survive long starvation and are well adopted to Indian climatic conditions along with disease resistance. Theproductivity of crossbreed milch animals is also required to meet the increasing food demand associated withpopulation growth. This review discusses the sustainability of Indian dairy animals and provides sperm sexingstrategies to boost dairy animal production in India.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Dengan Menggunakan Strategi Critical Incident (Pengalaman Penting) Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Siswa Kelas VIII Mts Tarbiyah Waladiyah
Authors: Nilam Sari Nur , M Anida , Ramayani Nurmisda
Published: June 2022

The objectives of this research are: To find out how the learning outcomes in learning fiqh students of class VIII MTs TarbiyahWaladiyah after using the Critical Incident strategy. This research was conducted in the form of classroom action research. According to the type of research chosen, namely classroom action research, this research uses an action research model in the form of a spiral and from one cycle to the next. The results of this study are: From the student learning outcomes obtained after using the critical incident learning strategy on halal and haram food and beverage materials, it began to increase by 71.87% in the first cycle with 27 students and 93.75% in the first cycle. II with a lot of students 30 students. This shows that the use of critical incident learning strategies on halal and haram food and beverage materials at MTs TarbiyahWaladiyah can improve learning outcomes even more than targeted.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Fun Learning Based On Scientific Approach Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Kelas VIII MTs Darul Ulum Hinai Kanan Kecamatan Hinai
Authors: Sari Nurlia , Usmaidar Usmaidar , Retno Suci Endah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the application of fun learning based on scientific approach in the formation of character of class VIIIA MTs Darul Ulum Hinai Kanan Subdistrict students. The type of research used in this research is the qualitative type with a field research approach. The results showed that the application of fun learning based on scientific approach has been well implemented in MTs Darul Ulum Hinai Kanan on moral aqidah learning. The formation of student character has been done by setting an example and habituation in students for the formation of self-character in the form of behavior that reflects noble morals in every word and action both with teachers, fellow friends and parents. The application of fun learning based on scientific approach is able to shape the character of students in moral aqidah lessons where students have a character that reflects noble morals in every word and action both with teachers, fellow friends and parents. The process of learning morals given by teachers emphasizes more on students' ability to understand about the application of Islamic values in everyday life such as akhlaq to parents and teachers and love each other and respect each other's friends.
Implementasi Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Toleransi Beragama Siswa Di SMA Swasta Sri Langkat Tanjung Pura
Authors: Nadhrah Siti , Sanusi Lukman Ahmad , Syahfitri Diani
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of the personality competencies of Islamic religious education teachers in the formation of students' tolerance character at the Sri Langkat Tanjung Pura Private High School. The research approach uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data was collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that Islamic religious education teachers at Sri Langkat Private High Schools had quite good personalities. The personality competencies that must be possessed by an Islamic Religious Education teacher are having a disciplined personality, an honest and fair personality, having commendable character, being a role model, having a stable personality, and having an authoritative personality. The condition of the religious tolerance character of students at Sri Langkat Private High School can be said to be quite good. Students make friends with friends of different religions and there has never been a religious conflict at the school. There are two factors that influence the formation of the character of religious tolerance of students at the Sri Langkat Tanjung Pura Private High School, namely internal and external factors. Where external factors are from the students themselves, namely being able to control emotionally on themselves and also external factors where the student's living environment greatly influences the formation of the character of religious tolerance which includes the school environment, family and society.
Pengaruh Penerapan Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Pada Bidang Studi Al-Qur’an Hadist Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Madinatul Ilmi Lubuk Kertang Kecamatan Brandan Barat
Authors: Salsabilla Annisa , Usmaidar Usmaidar , Retno Suci Endah
Published: June 2022

The results of the following research findings are based on the results obtained in hypothesis testing and data analysis through the questionnaire that has been given, it is known that the Application of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Design is good for use in the learning process in schools, especially at MTs madinatul Ilmi. Based on a questionnaire about the use of the application of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) on learning motivation in class VIII students of MTs Madinatul Ilmi, the findings in this study are that there is a positive influence between the application of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning on students' learning motivation. The application of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning will affect students' learning motivation and vice versa, students' experience abilities have a significant level with the use of the Application of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Design at MTs Madinatul Ilmi Lubuk Kertang. In this study, it can be seen that Ha is accepted in the sense that there is a significant influence between the application of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) and learning motivation in class VIII Madinatul Ilmi Lubuk kertang students. So it has been obtained Farithmetic: 4.685 and Ftable: (0.5 / 5%) 4.15 it can be concluded that Farithmetic from Ftable is accepted by Ha with the results that there is a significant influence between the Application of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) with learning motivation in class VIII MTs Madinatul Ilmi Lubuk Kertang.
Dampak Gadget Bagi Anak Usia Dini Pada TK Islam Mutiara Amaliyah Dalu X B Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Ariani Hasibuan Dessy , Novita Fia , Hayati Isra , Zailani Zailani
Published: June 2022

The objectives of this study include (1) to determine the impact of gadgets on early childhood in the kindergarten; (2) Analyzing the ways in which parents control their children's gadget use; (3) Knowing how parents of students overcome gadget addiction in their children. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative method in the form of interviews with parents of students. Research in the form of interviews with several sources found that there are two effects of gadgets for early childhood in the kindergarten, namely the positive impact and negative impact. The way some parents control the use of gadgets for their children is also different. Moreover, overcoming gadget addiction for their children. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that the impact of gadgets for early childhood is quite large. Both positive impacts that increase knowledge, as well as negative impacts that make children indifferent to the environment.
Meningkatkan Akhlakul Karimah Anak Usia Dini Melalui Metode Pembiasaan
Authors: Efendi Limbong Isman , Siregar Isropil
Published: June 2022

Morality can fix all the ugliness of appearance and deceptive external forms. So that he becomes an interpreter for what is hidden within a person. Actually, when the word "morals" is mentioned, it also includes all forms of morality. However, over time some of the morals have become abilities, so the good and the bad turn into part of the depths of our character. That is why the dichotomy of the terms "good morals" and "bad morals" appears. Allah draws our attention to the Allah’s Messenger with his very high morals and with his very high spiritual features, in other words, he asks us to see the Allah’s messenger with his morals which is the pinnacle of creation and the end of its ultimate purpose and meaning. This explains the character of the Prophet which is directly proportional to the depth of religion, the life that is compounded with it, and the implementation of the teachings of the Qur'an without flaws. On the other hand, it reminds us that the morals of the Prophet Muhammad are morals that have divine roots, the Qur'an. The character of the Prophet, which is qur'aniyah, deep, and reflects the breadth of God, cannot be compared with any moral system. His very noble character is also beyond human knowledge. That is why Allah uses the word "Khuluq" when referring to the morals of the Prophet Muhammad. It shows clearly that the Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) had no equal among mankind, both those who lived before him and after him. The purpose of this paper is that if you read it, it will certainly create a new influence that can move the soul to bring about great deeds. And many people are driven to do great deeds from reading the stories of great people. What we say in the "habits" about emphasizing the soul to do actions that have no meaning except to subdue the soul and give charity with daily actions with the intention of accustoming the soul to remain obedient, and maintaining the power of repulsion so that good invitations are accepted and bad ones are rejected. What is more important is to encourage moral education to oblige him to do good deeds for the public, which he always pays attention to and becomes the goal he must work on so that the results of these goals are many and people can choose according to what is in accordance with their wishes and joints. More about this source textSource text required for additional translation information.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Takrir Dan Taqlil Terhadap Kualitas Hafalan Al-Qur’an Di Yayasan Tahfidz Adawiyah Binti Abdurrahman
Authors: Siagian Nurriyani , Masitah Widya
Published: June 2022

This study is aimed at learning how the use of takrir and taqlil methods has affected the memorized qualities of the Qur’an. The study used 30 santri's samples. With a small population population, this research makes the entire population a study sample.It belongs to quantitative research. The study employed several techniques of data collection, observation, angket, and documentation. As for quantitative data analysis techniques using formulas of validity, reability, linear regression equations, classic assumptions test, hypothetical tests (t and determinations). The results of this study as follows: First, the results of the t-test suggest that takrir and taqlil's methods have significant influence on the qur 'an qualitative variables, Second, the r square of 0.341 which has the sense that memorized quality variables of the Koran are influenced together by 34.1%, while the rest of the 65.9% are affected by variables that do not exist in the study.
Analsis Kelayakan Isi Buku Ajar Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas VII MTs Yayasan Pendidikan Az-Zuhri
Authors: Rosidin Muhammad
Published: June 2022

This journal discusses an important problem that is often faced in learning activities is choosing the right textbook in order to help students achieve competence. This study aims to determine the background of the selection of fiqh textbooks and the quality of the seventh grade fiqh textbooks at MTs Yayasan Pendidikan Az-Zuhri. This research is a type of qualitative research, while the research method carried out in data analysis using the content analysis method is a research technique to make inferences that can be replicated and valid data by taking into account the context. The results showed that first, the selection of fiqh textbooks at MTs Az-Zuhri Education Foundation was more consistent with using the Mawaridussalam Press publisher. The quality of the textbooks used at the Az-Zuhri Education Foundation MTs is considered poor because, in presenting the content of the material as a whole, it is not in accordance with the SK and KD, in terms of presentation it does not meet the completeness of the presentation and does not contain a complete list of supporters, in terms of language the lack of conformity with the level of development of students, and in terms of graphics there are still many that are not in accordance with the aspects of quality textbooks. However, it requires a review of the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP) in order to produce a book of better quality in terms of the aspects of the book.
Analisis Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Madrasah Aliyah Tahfizhil
Authors: Izzah Nurul
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how the process of learning the yellow book in Madrasah Aliyah Tahfidzul Quran Medan and in this study the analytical techniques carried out were by collecting observation data, interviews, and documentation. It turned out that at Madrasah Aliyah Tahfidzul Qur'an based on the data obtained by the school's researchers applied several methods in teaching the yellow book learning, namely being guided by practical and systematic guidebooks to recognize the basics of Nahwu science pattern 36 where this book was directly written by Tuan Guru Besar Nahwu and Shorof and taught directly by him who lives in the Madrasah Aliyah Tahfidzul Quran complex in Medan itself, conventional learning methods or in this method every educator in opening learning conveys learning knowledge orally to students in the hope of encouraging students to be more focused and teachers full control over the class. The question and answer method is carried out because the implementation of the lecture method was due to direct communication, in this method students ask the teacher or vice versa. The attack method is carried out by the educator team where all students directly face the teacher or Ustadz in turns or relay such as Simaan memorizing the Koran, the point of the amtsilati method is applied so that students can quickly understand and read the yellow book by giving a mindset to understand Arabic with the formula systematic.
Modateca Social: um relato de empreendedorismo e empoderamento feminino na Universidade de Pernambuco
Authors: Sousa Barros Izabele , Valverde Peroba Ana Rita , Brochardt Pereira Simões Ilana Thaísa , Carneiro Gomes Poliana , De Oliveira Santos Raabe Samara , Marques de Lira Andrade Taynãh , Vieira da Silva Tiago
Published: June 2022

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência do Projeto de Extensão Modateca Social, vinculado a FCAP (Faculdade de Ciência da Administração e Direito de Pernambuco) da Universidade de Pernambuco, que desde 2011, vêm capacitando mulheres com vulnerabilidade econômica através do empreendedorismo no segmento da moda. Conta com a participação de docentes e discentes da Instituição de Ensino Superior(IES), atuando em parceria com diversas organizações do setor público e privado. O Projeto Modateca Social já capacitou 300 mulheres e tem como objetivo a construção e obtenção das competências sociais, profissionais, éticas e culturais das beneficiadas, estimulando a sustentabilidade ambiental e empoderamento feminino das mulheres participantes.
Plantão psicológico: a prática do acolhimento on-line durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Morelo Pereira Michelle , Castro Trajano Ana Rita , De Almeida Cardoso Caversan Helena , Pereira Moreira Silas , Ayres Tibiriçá Vanessa
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo relata a experiência de um projeto de extensão realizado pelo Serviço Escola de Psicologia de uma universidade pública de Minas Gerais, que objetivou ofertar atendimento psicológico à comunidade acadêmica durante a pandemia da COVID-19,no período de abril a julho de 2020. Os atendimentos foram realizados pelos docentes da universidade sob a forma de plantão e acolhimento psicológicos, visando oferecer um espaço de escuta qualificada para a expressão de angústias e suporte emocional. Em consonância com as resoluções nº 11/2018 e nº 04/2020, do Conselho Federal de Psicologia, e com as medidas de isolamento social, os atendimentos foram realizados de forma on-line. Verificou-se a prevalência de estudantes do sexo feminino, reafirmando estigmas de gênero no qual o autocuidado foge do ideal de masculinidade exigido na sociedade patriarcal. Identificou-se que a principal queixa foi a ansiedade, quepode ser relacionada com os efeitos da pandemia e seus agravantes em diversas instâncias, tais como a social e a laboral. Ressalta-se a importância da universidade pública na promoção de saúde e na qualidade de vida da comunidade onde está inserida, principalmente, em momentos de crise.
PASTEL Analysis of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises After Covid-19 in India
Authors: Rameshbhai Ajmera Tushar , Solanki Ashvinkumar
Published: June 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are major sector in Indian economy in relation with GDP (Gross Domestic Product), Export and Employment generation for the country. According to Ministry of Statistic and Programme Implementation (MOSPI), the share of MSME for Gross Value Added (GVA) in total GVA during the year 2016-17 was 31.8% which is considered as significant contribution to economy. As per Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS) the portion of MSME related products in total export from India during 2018-19 was 48.10% with this it is indicated most important sector for economy but after declaration of lockdown due to Covid-19 that lead to major impact on MSME sector. In this study researcher try to identify the PESTEL Environment after Covid-19 and ATMA-NIRBHAR BHARAT Abhiyan initiated by Indian Government on 12th May 2020. The major finding of the study indicated major decision are taken by government of India and Atma-Nirbhar Bharta Abhiyan give boost to MSMEs in future and widely increases number of MSMEs . In India movement also started Vocal for Local that lead to strengthen MSMEs in future.
An Analytical Study of Liquidity and Profitability: Analysis of Selected Oil and Gas Companies in India
Authors: Meghanathi Priyanka , Chakrawal Alok Kumar
Published: June 2022

Two of the most significant KPIs, liquidity and profitability, are used to gauge a company's success. In order to examine the financial health and profitability of selected Indian oil and gas businesses, this study was performed. From 2016-17 through 2020-21, the top five listed firms by market capitalization are Reliance Industries Ltd., Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL), Bharat Petroleum (BPCL), and Gas Authority of India Ltd. (GAIL). Four ratios have been used to evaluate the financial and profitability positions of chosen organizations, including the current ratio, the quick ratio, the net profit ratio, and the return on invested capital. An ANOVA with a 5% threshold of significance was employed to test the hypotheses. The study's main conclusion is that Reliance industries Ltd's liquidity and profitability performance is superior to those of other chosen oil and gas firms.
Robustness of the Poverty Measures: Evidence from Farm Households in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Etim Nsikak-Abasi A. , Ukoha Obasi O.
Published: June 2022

The use of a plethora of poverty indexes is sometimes fraught with difficulties. The purpose of this research was to quantitatively assess poverty and to examine the robustness of the poverty metrics. Selecting representative farm homes required a multistage sample technique, which was implemented. A total of 150 rural homes were surveyed using questionnaires. Stochastic dominance and the weighted poverty measures of Foster, Greer and Thorbecke were used in this work to examine the weighted poverty measures' resilience and sensitivity to changes in the poverty line. According to the findings, as people become older and their families get larger, the likelihood, severity, and depth of poverty increases. An asymptotic sampling distribution was utilized to infer whether poverty was larger across a variety of hypothetical poverty lines by stochastic dominance analysis. First-order stochastic dominance was found, with the Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of households headed by people over 60 years old lying totally above the other distribution functions (CDFs). The CDF of single families was lower than the CDF of married households, according to the findings. At any poverty level, the CDF of families with more than 10 household members stochastically dominated those with fewer family members. Many households will be lifted out of poverty if poverty-reduction initiatives are targeted at those over 60 and those with big families.
A Study on Non-Performing Assets (NPA) of Selected Private Sector Banks in India
Authors: Meghanathi Priyanka , Dodiya Seema M.
Published: June 2022

The banking industry is critical to the success of any economy since it satisfies societal requirements. A bank is a financial entity that provides its clients with a variety of banking and other financial services. India's banking industry has been grappling with mounting non-performing assets. The rise of Non-Performing Assets has a significant impact on a bank's profitability. This research was undertaken in order to analyze the non-performing assets of a sample of chosen private sector banks in India. For that purpose, the researcher chose the top four private sector banks, namely HDFC bank, ICICI bank, Axis bank, and Indusland bank, based on their net sales from 2016-17 to 2020-21. To analyze non-performing assets in a selected private sector in India, gross non-performing assets (NPAs), net non-performing assets (NPAs), and net profit ratios were chosen. To test the hypothesis, the researcher employed a one-way ANOVA with a significance level of 5%. The study's primary conclusions include that HDFC bank's average GNPA and average NNPA are the lowest in the industry, while ICICI banks are the highest.
An Analytical Study of Liquidity and Assets Management Ratio of Selected Automobile Company in India
Authors: Rathod Kishankumar M. , Pandya Abhishek D.
Published: June 2022

The primary objective of this research is to assess the liquidity and asset management positions of selected vehicle manufacturers and to give recommendations for improving their liquidity and asset management positions. The current research spans five years, from 2015-2016 to 2019-2020. Three organizations were chosen for this research, and five ratios were calculated: the current ratio, the liquidity ratio, the working capital turnover ratio, the total asset turnover ratio, and the fixed asset turnover ratio. ANOVA was employed to test the hypothesis. The research's principal results reveal that there is no statistically significant variation in the different asset management and liquidity ratios of chosen vehicle businesses during the study period. According to data interpretation, the comparison of all the selected three automobile industry's ratios indicates that Maruti Suzuki Ltd. is in a better position than the other selected automobile companies, as its average of the selected ratios is 12.85, which is higher than the other selected automobile companies. Thus, Maruti Suzuki Ltd. outperforms the other automotive manufacturers.
Regional Taxes and Levies Contribution to the Increase of Regional Original Income
Authors: Rusli Rusli
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine how to determine the contribution of regional taxes and levies to the increase in local revenue at the Regional Revenue Agency of Mamuju Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The analytical technique used in this research is to conduct field studies and literature studies. Based on the results of data analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the contribution of local tax revenues has increased in 2013-2014 while in 2015-2017 experienced fluctuating symptoms in each type of tax. Then the contribution of regional levies changes which fluctuate every year in the period 2013-2017. As well as local tax revenues and regional levies contribute to increasing the original revenue of the Mamuju Regency.
Theoretical Study of Indian Banking System
Authors: Khairullah Ahmed Habeeb , Rosita S
Published: June 2022

Banks play a significant part in India's financial system and contribute to economic growth. The banking industry is the foundation of every contemporary economy. It is one of the most significant foundations of the financial industry and plays a crucial role in economic performance. It is crucial for the growth of the nation's economy that financial demands be met; industry and agriculture demonstrate the greatest degree of dedication and accountability. Therefore, the growth of the nation is intimately tied to the growth of banks. Banks should not be seen as money changers in the contemporary economy, but as development leaders. In several economic sectors, they serve a crucial role in aggregating deposits and debt payments. The financial system reflects the country's economic life. Economic vitality is contingent upon the stability and efficacy of the financial system, which in turn is contingent upon a solid and sustainable banking system. A solid banking system that integrates deposits into productive sectors and a melting bank system allow the bank to fulfill its duties to investors. After India's independence, banks play a significant part in the country's social and economic growth. India is dominated by the banking industry, which accounts for more than half of the financial sector's assets. The Indian banking sector has seen a remarkable transformation due to the reforms of the financial industry, which are implemented in phases. In this context, the researcher has conducted an overview analysis of the Indian Banking System, resulting in the current paper.
Entrepreneurial Orientation and the Performance of the Agro-allied Enterprises in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Etim Nsikak-Abasi A. , Udoh Edet J. , King Enobong E.
Published: June 2022

It is widely recognized that Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the major drivers of sustainable economic growth, sources of income generation and panacea for poverty reduction in developing countries. Unfortunately, they are faced with numerous challenges that threaten their existence and survival. This precarity of small entrepreneurial organizations in entrepreneurial ecosystem has prompted widespread attention by scholars and researchers. Hence, it is critical to take into consideration examining the performance of the enterprises. This study analyzed the effect of entrepreneurial orientation dimensions, personal and institutional characteristics on the performance of small and medium agro allied enterprises. Through the multistage sampling procedure, a total of 198 SMEs were selected for the study and data were collected with the aid of questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Results revealed that among the entrepreneurial orientation dimensions, only risking taking and innovativeness significantly and positively affected the performance of SMEs agro allied enterprises. Furthermore, findings showed that except for size of business which was negatively related to the growth of SMEs, educational level of entrepreneurs, managerial and business experience positively and significantly impacted on the performance of SMEs. Policies to encourage SMEs invest in risky investments and create new product and services should be pursued.
Impact of Interest Rates Changes on Banking Profitability Sector in India: An Empirical Research on the Profitability Performance of Selected Nationalized Banks in India
Authors: Dineshbhai Hingu Hitenkumar
Published: June 2022

The study designed the impact of an interest rate change on the profitability of the banking sector in India. In this work comparative analysis of various profitability performance ratios like ROA, ROE, ROCE, Net Profit Margin Ratio, EPS, etc… and also find out the impact of interest rate on banks profitability with the help of correlation and regression analysis of selected nine nationalized banks in India. The data is collected through various annual reports of selected respective banks from 2011-12 to 2019-20. For the analysis, the data researchers have used various statistical tools like Mean, Ratio, Correlation Analysis, and Regression Analysis. This study concluded that out of all selected ratios, ROA, ROCE, Net Profit Margin Ratio, Net Interest Income/Total assets, Net Interest Margin Ratio and Capital adequacy Ratio indicated that null hypothesis is rejected which means there is a significant difference between these ratios of selected nationalized banks during the study period and also found that Bank Rate has significantly impacted on Net Profit Margin Ratio in all selected nationalized banks in India.
Strategic Flexibility and its Impact on Raising the Performance of Banks
Authors: Mohsin Hayder Jerri , Al-Frijawy Jawad , Hameed Ahmed Talib , Hani Laith Yousef Bani , Al-Alawnh Noor Aldeen Kassem
Published: June 2022

Strategic issues are the core of the work of business organizations and occupy the main pillar of the work of commercial banks, whose fields of work and their competitive environment have developed. Strategic flexibility has become an urgent and binding issue for the commercial banking sector to keep pace with environmental changes and developments and raise the performance of banks to keep pace with environmental developments. The research aims to delve into two very important variables by doing The commercial banking sector, which is flexibility   The strategy and performance of the banks. Six commercial banks were chosen to be happy with the research (Baghdad, Iraqi investment, Gulf, investment development, Al-Mansour, Babylon). A member of bank managers, people's officials, and accountants in commercial banks. The data were subjected to statistical analysis by applying the statistical program (spss). The results demonstrated an impact on the overall level of the two variables. The study (strategic flexibility, bank performance) The findings revealed the existence of relationships between (banking service flexibility, competitive flexibility, investment flexibility, and human resource flexibility). And bank performance at the sub-dimension level (financial dimension, customer dimension, internal operations dimension, education and growth dimension). The study came to a set of conclusions and suggestions.
Fatih Bir Sahâbe: Abdurrahmân b. Semüre
Authors: BIYIKLI Murat
Published: June 2022

Hz. Peygamber’in risâlet görevinden sonra tebliğine mazhar olup İslamiyet’e girmeye başlayan sahâbîlerin hayat serüvenleri, bu dinin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılması açısından kıymetli bilgiler taşıyan hazine konumundadır. Başta İslâm tarihi, hadis ve tefsir gibi dini ilimlerin gelişimi açısından ifade yerindeyse kaynağından vahye muhatap olan sahâbîlerin üstlendikleri önemli görevleri ve başlarından geçen olayları ele almak son derece önemi haizdir. Bununla beraber İslâm tarihinde önemli rol alan pek çok sahâbî biyografisinin çağdaş siyer yazıcılığında ihmal edildiğini söyleyebiliriz. Bu çalışmada, bunlardan biri olduğunu düşündüğümüz Abdurrahmân b. Semüre’nin biyografisi ele alınacak, Hz. Peygamber ve sonrasındaki faaliyetlerine temas edilecektir. Abdurrahmân b. Semüre Mekke’nin fethi sırasında Müslüman olan ve Tulekâ olarak bilinen sahâbîlerdendi. Hz. Peygamber döneminde Mûte ve Tebük seferlerine katıldı. Hz. Osman’ın hilafete geçmesiyle o da tarih sahnesindeki yerini almaya başladı ve Sicistân valisi oldu. Bu görevi Muâviye döneminde de bir süre devam ettiren İbn Semüre, Sicistân’da birçok şehri hâkimiyet altına aldı. Buradaki görevinden sonra Basra’ya döndü ve vefat edene kadar Basra’da yaşadı. Çalışma İbn Semüre’nin tarihî şahsiyeti, ilmî hayatı, askerî ve siyasî faaliyetleri üzerinden sürdürülecektir.