bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN BATU BATA MERAH DESA PANORAMA DAN DESA DUSUN BESAR
Authors: Pangaribuan Mekar Ria
Published: October 2020

Bata merah dalam proses pembuatanya bukan hanya kegiatan mencetak tanah, mengeringkan dan membakarnya, tetapi diperlukan campuran dan mesin cetak bata supaya tercipta bata dengan kualitas yang sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Kegiatan IbM ini melibatkan dua mitra (Bapak Muhtadi dan Zamsari) dengan lokasi pembuatan batu bata di Desa Betungan, adalah satu komplek pembuatan sentra batu bata konvensional (tradisonal). Luaran kegiatan ini diharapkan luaran berupa:Â  1) Mendapatkan produksi bata dengan menggunakan mesin cetak bata, 2) Mendapatkan batu bata merah yang berkualitas baik. Adapun metode pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah: 1) Model pendampingan masyarakat, 2) Model perencanaan dan perancangan pembuatan produksi batu bata melalui Tahap pengadukan dan pencetakan, Tahap penjemuran, teknik penjemuran yang benar, Tahap pembakaran, Tahap Pengumpulan batu bata, dan tahap pemasaran. 3) Model Tindak Lanjut. Hasil kegiatan adalah: 1) mitra dapat menghasilkan produksi bata merah lobang dengan mesin cetak dengan ukuran bata (80 x 80 x 160) mm, Bata lobang yang dihasilkan mitra memiliki karateristik cukup baik melalui uji sedehana: berat jenis kering: 1.534 kg/m3, berat jenis normal: 1.801 kg/m3, daya serap: 17,38 %, jumlah luasan per 1 m2 : 56 buah/m2, warna : kemerahan, 2) Mitra yang sebelumnya membuat bata konvensional (manual) dimana dalam sehari dengan 2 (dua) orang pekerja mendapat upah 36.000 untuk 300 buah bata, tetapi melalui IbM meningkat produksi 1.500 buah bata/harinya, dengan upah 180.00/perhari,Â  sehingga dengan demikian tingkat kesejahteraan pekerja bisa meningkat dan jumlah bata mitra yang dihasilkan pun semakin meningkat, serta waktu bekerja lebih sedikit, produktifitas mitra menjadi lebih meningkat, 3) Akan tetapi karena keterbatasan modal mitra, proses pembuatan bata menjadi sedikit terlambat. Dikarenakan setelah proses pembakaran, mitra menunggu lakunya bata, uang tersebut dijadikan modal untuk melakukan kegiatan pencetakan berikutnya, padahal kalau mitra memiliki modal lebih, mitra dapat terus melakukan kegiatan pencetakan, pembakaran dan pemasaran yang berkelanjutan. Karenanya sangat disarankan agar mitra mengadakan kerjasama dengan pihak lain sebagai penyandang dana misal Bank, Koperasi, sehingga usaha bata merah lobang dengan mesin cetak bata ini dapat berjalan lebih maju dan berkembang.
INTRODUKSI TEHNIK BUDIDAYA CACING LUMBRICUS RUBELUS DENGAN MEDIA KOTORAN TERNAK UNTUK MENDUKUNG DESA MANDIRI LESTARI PANGAN DI DESA PELABUHAN DALAM KECAMATAN PEMULUTAN KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Sosek Yulius
Published: October 2020

Cacing Lumbricus Rubelus merupakan salah satu jenis cacing yang dapat dijadikan pakan ternak dan ikan yang murah. Â Cara pengolahan pakannya pun sederhana. Namun pengetahuan petani, tentang cara budidaya cacing tersebut masih sangat terbatas. Dengan demikian, sangat diperlukan adanya tranfer teknologi dari universitas kepada petani mengenai tehnik budidaya cacing tersebut. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendampingan dengan pembuatan demplot budidaya budidaya cacing. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pengembangan kapasitas berupa pelatihan-pelatihan kepada para tokoh masyarakat. Â Tingginya permintaan untuk kebutuhan farmasi, kosmetik, maupun pakan ternak mampu membuat sirna keraguan-raguan akan potensi dan prospek cerah budidaya cacing Lumbricus Rubellus . Komoditas cacing juga diharapkan menjadi bisnis agri masa depan yang selaras dengan misi setiap negara dalam melestarikan lingkungan. Cacing dikenal memiliki banyak keunggulannya. Salah satunya adalah ketahanan tubuh yang sangat luar biasa. Selain itu, perawatan cacing juga cukup simple. Dalam perawatan beberapa kolam cacing, tidak membutuhkan tenaga yang banyak.
PENGOLAHAN PANGAN BERBAHAN DASAR JAGUNG MENJADI BERBAGAI PRODUK MAKANAN
Authors: Rosana Elly
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan Judul Pengolahan pangan berbahan dasar jagung menjadi berbagai produk makanan telah selesai dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Timbangan Kecamatan Indralaya Utara, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Â Kegiatan diawali dengan sosialisasi kepada ibu-ibu yang berminat pada pengolahan jagung menjadi berbagai produk makanan dan penentuan jadwal kegiatan. Â Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah buah jagung segar yang sudah dipipil dan dihaluskan. Â Bahan baku Â diolah menjadi rolade jagung, bubur jagung sehat dan es jagung manis.Pemberian materi penyuluhan dilakukan, secara langsung dengan demontrasi membuat produk olahan pangan. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini antara lain adalah: 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memberikan informasi kepada khalayak sasaran bagaimana mengolah jagung menjadi berbagai pangan olahan dan 2) meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga melalui usaha skala rumah tangga.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH MAKAN UNTUK PAKAN IKAN LELE DI UPR MITRA CAMBAI PRABUMULIH
Authors: Hukama Ferdinand
Published: October 2020

Kelurahan Cambai terletak di pinggiran kota Prabumulih yang letaknya strategis. Salah satu potensi daerah yang saat ini sedang dikembangkan, sebagian kecil adalah untuk budidaya ikan. Selama ini kegiatan budidaya ikan yang dilakukan masyarakat belum mencapai hasil maksimal dan penggunaan pakan komersil selama ini masih sangat mendominasi daripada penerapan penggunaan pakan buatan secara mandiri. Rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian meliputi: 1) Teknik formulasi pakan buatan ikan dengan bahan baku utama limbah rumah makan, 2) Pembuatan pakan ikan (pelet) skala rumah tangga, 3) Manajemen pakan dan kesehatan ikan budidaya, serta 4) Manajemen usaha budidaya ikan yang baik melalui penerapan best management aquaculture selama masa pemeliharaan ikan lele dumbo dengan pemberian pelet ikan buatan. Pemberian bantuan meliputi benih ikan lele dumbo, pakan starter, garam ikan, termometer dan methylen blue. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menerapkan teknologi pengolahan limbah rumah makan (usus, jeroan dan kulit ayam) dan bahan fitofarmaka lokal (Phaleria macrocarpa) sebagai bahan baku utama pelet ikan lele, sehingga dapat meminimalisir biaya produksi (pakan) dan meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Tanggapan masyarakat sekitar terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan sangat antusias untuk mengikuti arahan-arahan yang diberikan, baik selama kegiatan pelatihan maupun pendampingan. Dari hasil pengamatan, terlihat bahwa teknik dan metodologi yang dikembangkan oleh tim pengabdian dapat diterima dengan baik oleh khalayak sasaran. Perkembangan ikan lele dumbo yang dipelihara juga cukup menjanjikan, ditinjau dari pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidupnya. Kegiatan ini berhasil mengembangkan usaha budidaya ikan lele dumbo skala rumah tangga secara berkesinambungan.
PEMBUATAN WEBBLOG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN POTENSI DESA MODONG KECAMATAN TANAH ABANG, KABUPATEN PENUKAL ABAB LEMATANG ILIR (PALI)
Authors: Ibrahim Ali
Published: October 2020

WebBlog merupakan web gratis yang dapat dimanfaatkan setiap orang. Dengan weblog setiap orang dapat mempromosikan diri, desa, bisnis dan pengalaman, sehingga dapat berbagi dengan orang lain. Desa modong merupakan desa yang sangat produktif untuk dipromosikan ke dunia luar. Dengan weblog desa modong dapat mempromosikan potensi yang ada di desa, sehingga dengan adanya weblog perangkat desa dapat mempromosikan apa yang ada di desa.
GENERASI ANTI HOAX (SOSIALISASI LITERASI MEDIA)
Authors: Meilinda Nurli
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang kemampuan melek media (literasi media) untuk membedakan tayangan yang benar dan tidak benar. Salah satu ancaman nyata yang saat ini dihadapi masyarakat adalah beredarnya informasi Hoax (dibaca : hoks) yang belum terverifikasi dan diketahui kebenarannya. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan melalui kunjungan ke SMA Negeri 19 Palembang pada tanggal 24 November 2016. Pada kunjungan ini tim dari PPM Unsri mengadakan pertemuan dengan para peserta dan beberapa guru sekolah pendamping siswa. Pertemuan diawali dengan pemutaran video-video interaktif yang dapat menambah semangat siswa serta untuk memberikan contoh beberapa tayangan yang mereka tonton di elevise. Selanjutnya tim PPM Unsri menyampaikan materi mengenai literasi media kepada siswa.
PEMBUATAN SEDIAAN HERBAL UNTUK BATUK DAN PILEK DARI BAHAN ALAMI UNTUK KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: - Ferlinahayati
Published: October 2020

Batuk dan pilek merupakan  penyakit yang sering kita jumpai di masyarakat, dengan berbagai faktor pencetus seperti polusi udara, makanan dan pola hidup yang kurang bersih. Masyarakat seringkali mengkonsumsi obat-obat bebas dari warung untuk mengatasi penyakit ini. Penggunaan obat bebas secara sembarangan tentunya sangat berbahaya. Disisi lain, di sekitar masyarakat desa Pulau Semambu banyak tersedia tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit batuk dan pilek. Sehingga kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai cara yang tepat dan baik dalam pengolahan obat batuk pilek dari bahan herbal dan cara bijak mengkonsumsinya. Tim Pelaksana terdiri dari empat orang dosen yang dibantu oleh dua mahasiswa dan dihadiri oleh ibu-ibu dari desa Pulau Semambu sekitar 25 orang. Kegiatan berlangsung melalui metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi melalui video yang telah dipersiapkan mengenai pemilihan bahan, cara mengolah dan cara mengkonsumsinya. Kegiatan berjalan lancar dan tepat waktu. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat lebih meningkat yang terlihat dari antusiasnya mereka bertanya dan ketepatan dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh tim pelaksana. Pengabdian pada masyarakat. Tim pelkasana juga memberikan kenang-kenangan bagi peserta yang berhasil menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar.
Institutional foundations of rural entrepreneurial development
Authors: Ivanyshyn Volodymyr , Pecheniuk Alla , Pecheniuk Andrii
Published: October 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of directions of institutional support for the development of social entrepreneurship in rural communities through the creation of an appropriate coordinating body.
Methodology of research. General scientific and special research methods are used to achieve this goal, in particular: scientific method - to systematize the existing theoretical approaches to the research problem; dialectical method - in the study of the category of development of the problem identified by the project; analysis and synthesis - to detail the object and subject of research and their generalization; abstract and logical method - in the formation of scientific assumptions, hypotheses, as well as generalizations, conclusions and research proposals.
Findings. The process of institutionalization of social entrepreneurship is considered, its main stages are given. The need to form an institutional environment for the development of social entrepreneurship in rural communities has been identified. Institutional principles of social entrepreneurship are offered. The results of the research of the opinion of the inhabitants of rural communities and entrepreneurs on the expediency of the development of social entrepreneurship and their readiness for the specified type of activity are given. The need for information support of social entrepreneurship has been identified.
Originality. The project of the Regional Center for the Development of Social Entrepreneurship of Rural Communities is proposed and described; the main stages of the project implementation are determined, as well as the tasks, functions, organizational structure and technological platforms of social entrepreneurship development of rural communities are given. The consequences of the project implementation are described. The ultimate beneficiaries of social entrepreneurship have been identified.
Practical value. The results of the study can be one of the areas of developing an effective national strategy for rural development, based on entrepreneurship and education, which will ultimately have a social effect from the implemented proposals.
Key words: rural communities, institutionality, social entrepreneurship, social entrepreneurial initiatives, Regional Center.
Theoretical aspects of social capital formation in Ukraine
Authors: Ruda Tetiana , Nagorichna Olga
Published: October 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is to research features of domestic approaches to interpretation of essence, structural filling and specifics of formation of social capital in Ukraine.

Methodology of research. The following methods are used to achieve this goal: induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, abstraction, dialectical cognition – in the study of scientific sources and research of theoretical aspects of social capital formation in Ukraine, including the interpretation of the definition of “social capital” by domestic scientists and identification of social capital; graphic – to visualize the components of social capital; abstract and logical – to generalize theoretical positions, to form conclusions and proposals on the research topic.

Findings. The analysis of the main approaches to the interpretation of the category “social capital” is accumulated and carried out. Common and different features between the proposed interpretations are identified. The peculiarities of social capital as an economic category are studied and its role in the development of the state is noted. The main approaches to the classification of this concept are identified. The structural content of social capital is revealed. The necessity of research of the branch level of social capital is actualized and the specifics of its development under modern conditions in Ukraine are outlined. The main directions of social capital formation in Ukraine are determined.

Originality. The study of theoretical aspects of social capital formation has been further developed, in particular, approaches to defining the essence of the category of “social capital” are generalized and the main directions of its formation at the state level are outlined.

Practical value. The main provisions of this study can be used in the process of developing proposals for the formation of a model of social capital development in Ukraine.

Key words: social capital, branch social capital, social relations, trust, positive social capital, negative social capital, society, structure of social capital.
Management accounting and criteria for its effectiveness at the enterprise
Authors: Shmyhel Olha
Published: October 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the need for the development of management accounting and the system of criteria for the effectiveness of the organizational structure of management accounting at the enterprise.

Methodology of research. General and special methods are used in the research, in particular: the method of classification allowed to differentiate the main components of management accounting, and the method of description gave them a detailed description; the monographic method is used in the study of literature sources on management accounting; system and analytical method is used in processing the information obtained.

Findings. Approaches to determining the essence of management accounting are considered, its features are determined, identification characteristics and significance for economic activity are substantiated. The classification of management accounting according to management needs is generalized and improved. Problems of management accounting development are identified. The essence of the concept of “management accounting” is specified. The place of management accounting in the accounting and analytical system of the enterprise is considered. The main approaches to the essence of management accounting are reflected. Models of organization of management accounting at the enterprise are given. An approach to the assessment of the object of management accounting is proposed, the ways of introduction of management accounting at the enterprise are substantiated.

Originality. The proposals on the system of evaluation criteria for the effectiveness of management accounting of the enterprise are substantiated. The methodological principles of the organization of management accounting have been further improved.

Practical value. Options for the introduction and organization of management accounting at the enterprise are considered. The results of the study can be used by business entities in the process of using management accounting.

Key words: management accounting, management, costs, profit, system of efficiency criteria, accounting and analytical system, business entity.
Innovative technologies of inclusive medicine
Authors: Zhukovska Alina
Published: October 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the innovative technologies of inclusive medicine, in particular the analysis of the state of development of telemedicine in Ukraine and the substantiation of the prospects of its development.
Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory, scientific works of leading foreign and domestic scientists, international and domestic normative and legal regulations on health care. General and special research methods are used to achieve this goal, in particular: the method of system analysis – for the study of telemedicine as a system; method of structural analysis – to study the model of telemedicine; method of comparison – to compare different definitions of “telemedicine”.
Findings. The necessity of using an inclusive approach in medicine is substantiated. The author's definition of the concept of “inclusive medicine” is offered. The forecast of development of the world market of e-medicine is analysed and it is defined that the perspective direction of development of e-medicine is telemedicine. The definitions of “telemedicine” are analysed and grouped into: definitions that treat telemedicine as a field of medicine, and definitions that treat telemedicine as a way of providing medical services, and on this basis, the author's definition of “telemedicine” is proposed. The state of development of telemedicine in Ukraine is studied and the prospects of its development are substantiated. The benefits of the development of telemedicine for patients, for health professionals, for health care facilities and the health care system in general are substantiated.
Originality. For the first time, it is proposed to define the concept of “inclusive medicine” as a comprehensive process of ensuring equal timely access to quality medical services for all persons, regardless of their health, location, nationality, religion, etc.
Practical value. Substantiated priorities for the further development of domestic telemedicine can be used in the development of strategic guidelines for the development of the health care system.
Key words: inclusion, healthcare, e-medicine, telemedicine, inclusive medicine, innovative technologies.
Theoretical bases of formation of management system of production expenses at agricultural enterprises
Authors: Varchenko Olha , Svynous Ivan , Byba Valentyna
Published: October 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is generalization of theoretical and methodological bases of formation of the cost management system of agricultural enterprises in the conditions of uncertainty of internal and external environment.
Methodology of research. The study is conducted using the following methods: theoretical generalization and comparison (to define the concept of “cost management” and form conclusions); monographic (in formulating the purpose of the study and studying the available in the scientific literature approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “cost management”).
Findings. An analysis of methodological approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “cost management”, which allowed to identify the following scientific approaches: the approach to management as a process based on achieving goals by performing management functions; situational approach, which is based on adaptation to new situational conditions and requires the use of methods that are appropriate in a particular situation; a systematic approach that involves creating a cost management system based on the principles that contribute to the creation of prerequisites for the efficiency of the enterprise.
Originality. The interpretation of the concept of “cost management” at agricultural enterprises, which is considered as a continuous purposeful activity of the management staff, aimed at cost planning, organization of cost-effective implementation of costs in the form of cash at all stages of the production process, control over the production plan by all structural units object of management.
Practical value. The proposed theoretical approaches to cost management of agricultural enterprises create the preconditions for combining information, methodological and management-analytical units, which allows to exert a targeted impact on the production process in order to optimize costs and increase economic efficiency.
Key words: expenses, cost, management, agricultural enterprises, responsibility centers.
Conceptual model of organizational and economic mechanism of mobilization of resource potential of the trade enterprise
Authors: Zubkov Serhii
Published: October 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the constituent elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of mobilization of the resource potential of the enterprise.
Methodology of research. The following methods are used in the article, namely: monographic – to study the works and substantiate own interpretation of the concept of organizational and economic mechanism of mobilization of resource potential of the enterprise; systematization and generalization – selection of components of the organizational and economic mechanism of mobilization of resource potential of the enterprise; analysis and modelling – development of a model of organizational and economic mechanism for mobilizing the resource potential of the enterprise.
Findings. The author's interpretation of the concept “organizational and economic mechanism of mobilization of resource potential of the enterprise” is presented. The model of the organizational and economic mechanism of mobilization of resource potential of the enterprise is developed and the constituent elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of mobilization of resource potential of the enterprise are substantiated.
It is proved that the construction of organizational and economic mechanism of mobilization of resource potential of the enterprise should combine a significant set of elements, the quality of formation and application of which depends on the effectiveness of measures to mobilize various elements of resource potential, which, of course, should affect the efficiency of the enterprise, especially in economic and financial crises.
Originality. A conceptual model of the organizational and economic mechanism to ensure the mobilization of the resource potential of the trade enterprise, which includes the purpose and objectives, principles, subjects and objects of mobilization; support subsystems, functional, target; methods, ways and tools of resource potential mobilization.
Practical value. The obtained results can be used in the activities of trade enterprises during the formation of the system of mobilization of resource potential to increase the efficiency of its use.
Key words: model, enterprise, mechanism, organizational and economic mechanism, resource potential.
A consensus-based and readable extension of Linear Code for Reaction Rules (LiCoRR)
Authors: Kellman Benjamin P , Zhang Yujie , Logomasini Emma , Meinhardt Eric , Godinez-Macias Karla P , Chiang Austin W T , Sorrentino James T , Liang Chenguang , Bao Bokan , Zhou Yusen , Akase Sachiko , Sogabe Isami , Kouka Thukaa , Winzeler Elizabeth A , Wilson Iain B H , Campbell Matthew P , Neelamegham Sriram , Krambeck Frederick J , Aoki-Kinoshita Kiyoko F , Lewis Nathan E
Published: October 2020

Systems glycobiology aims to provide models and analysis tools that account for the biosynthesis, regulation, and interactions with glycoconjugates. To facilitate these methods, there is a need for a clear glycan representation accessible to both computers and humans. Linear Code, a linearized and readily parsable glycan structure representation, is such a language. For this reason, Linear Code was adapted to represent reaction rules, but the syntax has drifted from its original description to accommodate new and originally unforeseen challenges. Here, we delineate the consensuses and inconsistencies that have arisen through this adaptation. We recommend options for a consensus-based extension of Linear Code that can be used for reaction rule specification going forward. Through this extension and specification of Linear Code to reaction rules, we aim to minimize inconsistent symbology thereby making glycan database queries easier. With a clear guide for generating reaction rule descriptions, glycan synthesis models will be more interoperable and reproducible thereby moving glycoinformatics closer to compliance with FAIR standards. Here, we present Linear Code for Reaction Rules (LiCoRR), version 1.0, an unambiguous representation for describing glycosylation reactions in both literature and code.
Features of distributed storage of medical images in the oncology service as part of the implementation of the Unified Digital Circuit
Authors:   SBHI «Clinical Oncology Dispensary №1» under the Ministry of Healthcare of Krasnodar region, Koshkarov A. A. , Murashko R. A. ,   SBHI «Clinical Oncology Dispensary №1» under the Ministry of Healthcare of Krasnodar region, Elishev V. G. ,   SAHI of the Sverdlovsk Region «Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Center», Shevkunov L.N. ,   FSBI «N. N. Petrov National medical research center of oncology» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian, Frolova I. G. ,   Cancer Research Institute FSBSI «Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Chojnzonov E.L. ,   Cancer Research Institute FSBSI «Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Dubrovin A.V. ,   LLC «LINS», Umetskiy I. N. ,   LLC «LINS»
Published: October 2020

The development of an effective unified information space of the regional radiology diagnostics service is possible by connecting all outpatient cancer care centers and medical organizations to distributed medical image storage systems under the management of regional radiological information systems within the framework of the regional programs “Creation of the unified digital circuit in healthcare based on the unified state health information system” of the territorial subjects of the Russian Federation. The aim of the research is to study the features of using radiological information systems in the oncological profile and develop recommendations for creating distributed archives of medical images in the oncology service within the framework of the federal project. The paper considers the results of the implementation of software products “LINS LookInside”, “LINS Makhaon” in the framework of implementation of local and regional projects in cancer clinics. The data on the connected diagnostic equipment and integration with medical information systems are provided. It has been established that each medical organization with an oncological profile should have its own local PACS installed. Using the example of federal cancer centers, it is recommended to include endoscopic departments, radionuclide and ultrasound diagnostics rooms in radiological information systems, as well as to install and connect systems for automatic publication of CD/DVD discs with DICOM studies.
Development of a specialized module of a medical information system for recording relaparotomies and analyzing the effectiveness of the use of vacuum therapy
Authors:   SBHI «Clinical Oncology Dispensary № 1» under the Ministry of Healthcare of Krasnodar region, Sobchenko K. V. ,   Kuban State University, Sichinava D. D. ,   SBHI «Clinical Oncology Dispensary № 1» under the Ministry of Healthcare of Krasnodar region, Koshkarov A. A. ,   SBHI «Clinical Oncology Dispensary № 1» under the Ministry of Healthcare of Krasnodar region, Murashko R. A. ,   SBHI «Clinical Oncology Dispensary № 1» under the Ministry of Healthcare of Krasnodar region, Uvarov I. B. ,   SBHI «Clinical Oncology Dispensary № 1» under the Ministry of Healthcare of Krasnodar region
Published: October 2020

Aim research: to develop and implement a patient registration register after relaparotomies in operation on the basis of a clinical oncological dispensary. The premise of this study was the need to obtain statistical data to analyze the effectiveness of vacuum therapy during relaparotomies. By automating the process of recording relaparotomy data, it will be possible to analyze the impact of various factors on patient mortality. Designed the interface and database structure. Based on the described methods and tools, a specialized module of the medical information system for recording relaparotomies has been developed. Since the development took into account all the requirements of medical specialists in a specific field of knowledge, it was possible to develop a specialized software tool that can be used to obtain specific statistics. A patient registration register after relaparotomy was developed and implemented as a specialized module of the medical information system. The register collects, analyzes and interprets data on surgical methods used, including the use of vacuum therapy. To achieve the goal set in this work, the methods and tools presented in the article were used, which were applied in practice and can be similarly used in other medical institutions.
About the results of using the drug monitoring system
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Tezina N. N.
Published: October 2020

The paper describes the approaches and methods, used in the experiment on the implementation of the Federal state system for electronic monitoring the movement of drugs on the asis of a large region (Novosibirsk region), the regulatory framework, the analysis of the results of the experiment. The features of the process of implementation of the results are formulated and generalized, conclusions about the current efficiency of the experiment and measures to improve it are made.
The Problem of Teacher Training in M. M. Rubinstein’S Pedagogical Heritage and its Importance Nowadays
Authors: Гребенкина Л.К. , Демидова С.Б.
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема подготовки учителя начала XX столетия в педагогическом наследии М. М. Рубинштейна, подчеркивается значимость ее решения для современности и будущего, раскрывается содержание педагогических понятий и концептуальные основания решения проблемы, подготовки учителя и его профессиональной деятельности с учетом педагогического наследия прошлого.
Описываются представления М. М. Рубинштейна о гармонической цельности педагогической деятельности, педагогической практике, структуре личности учителя, его культуре и гигиене; видах образования, подготовке и переподготовке.
На основе анализа литературы и результатов анкетирования учащихся школ
и студентов педагогических университетов в качестве одной из актуальных задач профессионального обучения и воспитания будущих педагогов обозначается формирование у них ценностного отношения к будущей педагогической профессии.

The article treats the problem of teacher training in the early 20th century by analyzing M. M. Rubinstein’s pedagogical heritage. The article maintains that it is essential that we should solve the problem to ensure our present and our future. It focuses on the content of pedagogical notions and the conceptual basis for the solution of the problem of teacher training and teachers’ professional activities with due consideration for pedagogical heritage.
The article focuses on M. M. Rubinstein's ideas on the harmonious integrity of teaching, teachers’ personality, teacher culture, teacher hygiene, types of education, teacher training and retraining.
Having investigated professional literature and having analyzed questionnaires completed by school students and pedagogical university students, the author of the article maintains that one of the important tasks of professional education is to ensure the development of novice students’ value-related attitude to their future profession.
Aspectos e possibilidades sobre o uso de tecnologias digitais na Educação Estatística: discussões a partir da metodologia do Nepso
Authors: Oliveira Felipe Júnio de Souza
Published: October 2020

As tecnologias digitais (TD) intensificaram a produção e acesso a informações disponíveis mundialmente. O tráfego intenso e crescente dos conteúdos digitais transporta consigo uma quantidade relevante de conceitos e ideias estatísticos propagados por meios de comunicação e interação. Interessados por essa temática, objetivamos selecionar e comunicar parte de uma pesquisa para evidenciar e discutir o uso de tecnologias na Educação Estatística (EE). Para tal, alguns aspectos e possibilidades são propostos e analisados tendo em vista o letramento estatístico, uma competência fundamental dessa área. Na perspectiva da metodologia do programa Nossa Escola Pesquisa Sua Opinião (Nepso), alguns resultados da utilização do WhatsApp, Facebook e Excel em pesquisa educativa de opinião, realizada por alunos do Ensino Fundamental, são explorados visando à reflexão sobre contribuições e limitações das TD na aprendizagem estatística. Destarte, conclui-se, dentre outras coisas, que o Nepso, aliado ao uso dessas TD, é um importante investimento didático para a EE.

Palavras-chave: Educação estatística. Letramento estatístico. Pesquisa de opinião. Nepso. Tecnologias digitais.
Hospital Health Provider Behavior in Waste Application Based on Occupational Safety and Health Analysis
Authors: Nasution Achmad Delianur , Mahyuni Eka Lestari
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: Hospitals have potential hazards that increase the incidence of accidents or occupational diseases.
AIM: This study aims to analyze occupational safety and health (OSH) risks in waste management regarding the behavior of hospital health provider.
METHODS: This is an explanatory research with a cross-sectional design. The population were all health providers and janitors in hospital. Random sampling technique was chosen to obtain the study sample. Data was collected from observation and interview regarding waste disposal including solid waste and sharp objects. It analyzed using descriptive statistic.
RESULTS: The results found that health providers had a poor behavior in managing waste such as disposing garbage not in accordance with the predetermined containers provided by the hospital management, mixing infectious waste with sharp objects, and did not care to dispose garbage at the designated place while disregarding the corresponding waste containers.
CONCLUSIONS: The potential risk of accidents were very high for janitors, specifically in the extreme risk category. We recommend to increase the OSH standard procedure for janitors. Here, the hospital prepares special red garbage with Marca of needle stick injuries to help janitor classify the infectious waste.
Eight new species of Otacilia (Araneae: Phrurolithidae) from southern China
Authors: Liu Ke-ke , Ying Yuan-hao , Xiao Yu-xin , Yan Jing , Xiao Yong-hong
Published: October 2020

Eight new Otacilia species were collected from Ji’an City, Jiangxi Province, China during a survey of the phrurolithid fauna of the region: Otacilia bizhouica Liu, sp. nov. (♂♀), O. gougunao Liu, sp. nov. (♂), O. nanhuashanica Liu, sp. nov. (♂♀), O. subfabiformis Liu, sp. nov. (♂♀), O. wugongshanica Liu, sp. nov. (♂♀), Otacilia yusishanica Liu, sp. nov. (♂♀), O. zaoshiica Liu, sp. nov. (♂♀) and O. ziyaoshanica Liu, sp. nov. (♀). All species are described and illustrated with photographs and SEM micrographs, and their distribution is also mapped.
A new species of Rain Frog (Brevicipitidae, Breviceps) endemic to Angola
Authors: Nielsen Stuart V. , Conradie Werner , Ceríaco Luis M. P. , Bauer Aaron M. , Heinicke Matthew P. , Stanley Edward L. , Blackburn David C.
Published: October 2020

Recent molecular phylogenetic work has found that Breviceps Merrem, 1820 comprises two major clades, one of which, the B. mossambicus group, is widely distributed across southern sub-Saharan Africa. This group is notable for harboring abundant cryptic diversity. Of the four most recently described Breviceps species, three are members of this group, and at least five additional lineages await formal description. Although Breviceps has long been known to occur in Angola, no contemporary material has been collected until recently. The three most widespread taxa, B. adspersus, B. mossambicus, and B. poweri, may all occur in Angola, but accurate species assignment remains challenging given the rampant morphological similarity between these taxa, and, until recently, the lack of genetic resources. Phylogenetic, morphological, and acoustic analyses of recently collected samples from disparate localities within Angola provide evidence for an undescribed species that is sister to B. poweri. The new species can be diagnosed from its sister taxon by lacking pale spots along the flanks, a pale patch above the vent, and a short, dark band below the nares (all present in B. poweri). Additionally, the male advertisement call differs from the three other Breviceps that might occur in Angola in having both a longer interval between consecutive calls and a higher average dominant frequency. We here describe this lineage as a distinct species, currently only known from Angola, and discuss the presence of other Breviceps taxa within Angola.
The Challenge of Cultural Diversity for Nurse Educators
Authors: Campinha-Bacote Josepha , Yahle Tami , Langenkamp Marci
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

By the year 2000, one in every three Americans will represent an ethnically diverse cultural group. Nurses are awaking to the critical need to become more knowledgeable and culturally competent to work with individuals from diverse cultures (Leininger, 1994). However, teaching cultural awareness in nursing education can present a major professional challenge for nurse educators. This article discusses cultural competence and presents a conceptual model of culturally competent health care. Based on this model, the article also discusses the implementation of a four-session cultural diversity program in a rural hospital setting.
The Impact of E-Collaboration and Traditional Learning Styles on Learning Outcomes and Anxiety
Authors: Zhonggen Yu
Published: October 2020

Nowadays, information technologies are catching growing attention and their application to English language learning is also prospering. Using a Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale and College English Test Band 4, this study explored the different impacts of e-collaborative learning via QQ group and traditional multi-media learning on learning outcomes and anxiety among tertiary students. Around 70 participants were involved in different styles of learning and instruction and received both surveys and tests. The results showed that QQ group-based e-collaborative learning could significantly decrease anxiety but no significant gain was found in learning outcomes compared with traditional multi-media learning. Correlation between learning outcomes and anxiety was also studied, which resulted in no significant findings. Both disadvantages and advantages of this study were discussed, and future research was recommended as well.
O livro "Alfabetização... Uma aventura para a criança" e sua adoção pelas professoras catarinenses na década de 1980
Authors: Thomaz Daiane de Medeiros , Schmidt Leonete Luzia
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um livro de alfabetização, escrito em 1981, em Santa Catarina e analisar como o estado o fez chegar às professoras alfabetizadoras das escolas públicas estaduais. O livro, escrito num determinado contexto político e social, expressa um determinado projeto de sociedade, sendo adotado nas escolas desse estado. Embora, naquele momento, no Brasil, estudos e pesquisas sobre alfabetização apontassem na direção da “desmetodização”, o livro Alfabetização... uma aventura para a criança manteve o foco no método analítico. Esse livro foi distribuído às escolas públicas estaduais e, com vistas à sua utilização, foram realizados cursos de “treinamento” para as professoras alfabetizadoras.
Aspectos metodológicos na análise de manuais escolares
Authors: Cigales Marcelo , Oliveira Amurabi
Published: October 2020

O artigo apresenta uma metodologia de análise de manuais escolares sob uma perspectiva relacional, a partir da sociologia de Pierre Bourdieu. Primeiramente, discutimos as diferentes nomenclaturas sobre o manual escolar, abordando o desenvolvimento do campo de pesquisa denominado manualística, para então destacarmos três elementos metodológicos: a) os manuais escolares respondem a exigências externas, pois são produtos pedagógicos projetados por diferentes agentes do campo educacional que possuem distintas representações do mundo social; b) possuem uma lógica interna, pois fazem parte da cultura escolar para onde são direcionados, recepcionados e ressignificados; e, c) exigem para sua análise uma pluralidade de métodos, sendo a análise de conteúdo e documental insuficientes para a compreensão sociológica desse objeto.
Escolarização kaingang no rio Grande do Sul de meados do século XIX ao limiar do século XXI
Authors: Bergamaschi Maria Aparecida , Antunes Cláudia Pereira , Medeiros Juliana Schneider
Published: October 2020

O texto apresenta um panorama histórico sobre os processos de escolarização kaingang no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, de meados do século XIX ao limiar do século XXI, a fim de compreender como esse povo se relacionou com as iniciativas escolares propostas por missionários (jesuítas e capuchinhos) e pelo Estado (tanto do governo local, quanto central), destacando como atuaram (e seguem atuando) na relação com a instituição escolar; assenta-se em fontes bibliográficas, documentos oficiais do Estado e publicações de intelectuais indígenas. À luz da Nova História Indígena, conclui-se que os kaingang foram agentes ativos em seu processo de escolarização e atuaram de diferentes formas frente à escola: negando-a, interessando-se por ela e negociando possibilidades.
Saberes profissionais para ensinar matemática na década de 1960
Authors: França Denise Medina , Zuin Elenice de Souza Lodron
Published: October 2020

Este artigo apresenta o recorte de um estudo sobre os vestígios da ‘matemática a’ e ‘para ensinar’ em um contexto específico dos ginásios vocacionais de São Paulo. Buscaram-se indícios para identificar e caracterizar os saberes profissionais nas novas propostas para o ensino produzido por docentes nos cursos realizados na década de 1960, influenciados pelo Movimento da Matemática Moderna. O estudo norteou-se pela questão: De que maneira foram constituídos os saberes para ensinar matemática pelos professores dos ginásios vocacionais de São Paulo na década de 1960? A fundamentação teórica se apoia em estudos da história da educação e história cultural. As fontes primárias utilizadas pertencem ao acervo do Centro de Documentação e Informação Científica da PUC SP. Foi escolhido o tema ‘Números Racionais’, para o qual se concluiu que os saberes para ensinar matemática nos ginásios vocacionais foram construídos e articulados com a prática docente, sistematizados e objetivados para a cultura escolar.
Por uma história da escola primária no contexto de imigração
Authors: Renk Valquíria Elita , Maschio Elaine Cátia Falcade
Published: October 2020

Objetiva-se uma análise comparativa das experiências de escolarização primária entre imigrantes eslavos e peninsulares itálicos que se estabeleceram no Paraná a partir da última quinzena do século 19. Ao lançar um olhar panorâmico sobre o processo de colonização estrangeira no Estado, destacam-se as iniciativas dos imigrantes para a criação de diferentes tipos de escolas elementares. Com o intuito de compreender as singularidades dessas iniciativas, a presente proposta insere-se na perspectiva da história cultural. O estudo oferece uma reflexão sobre as possibilidades de escrever uma história da escola no contexto da imigração paranaense. Visa compreender a escola como um lugar de cultura e a sua institucionalização como um processo eminente de disputas e embates políticos.
Projetos educacionais para Minas Gerais no século XIX
Authors: Lima Lages Rita Cristina
Published: October 2020

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa sobre experiências de países estrangeiros, considerados avançados no campo da educação, que serviram como parâmetros para os dirigentes políticos na elaboração de propostas para o ensino público da província de Minas Gerais, no período compreendido entre a Independência, em 1822, e a Proclamação da República, em 1889. Dentre os vários projetos que convergiriam para a formação do Estado nacional, aqueles pertinentes à educação pública se evidenciaram como um dos principais investimentos. A principal base empírica deste trabalho são as análises dos Relatórios de Presidentes de província do Estado de Minas Gerais, produzidos ao longo do século XIX. No domínio das proposições teórico-metodológicas para abordagem dos exemplos referenciados, considera-se que a ‘circulação’ de conhecimentos — promovida tanto pela mobilidade de sujeitos em diferentes espaços culturais quanto pelo recurso da circulação de impressos de um modo geral — proporcionou condições que possibilitaram a apropriação das expertises estrangeiras.
Retrato de un joven pintor: Pepe Zúñiga y la generación rebelde de la ciudad de México.
Authors: Fernández Aceves María Teresa
Published: October 2020

Retrato de un joven pintor: Pepe Zúñiga y la generación rebelde de la ciudad de México es una obra magistral de la historiadora Mary Kay Vaughan. Ella reconstruye la vida de Pepe Zúñiga desde la perspectiva de la nueva biografía a lo largo de 423 páginas, una introducción y 10 capítulos. Vaughan es una historiadora que ha sido pionera en diversos campos en la historia, especialmente en la historia social de la educación en México.
Sobre o autoritarismo brasileiro
Authors: Enzweiler Deise Andreia , Caregnato Lucas
Published: October 2020

Resenha de: Schwarcz, L. M. (2019). Sobre o autoritarismo brasileiro. São Paulo, SP: Companhia das Letras.
The Effect of Vacuum Annealing and HDDR Processing on the Electrochemical Characteristics of Activated Carbon and Graphene Oxide for the Production of Supercapacitors Electrodes
Authors: Cruz P.V.D. , Cosentino Ivana Conte , Galego E. , Yoshikawa D.S. , Faria R.N.
Published: October 2020

Electric double-layer capacitors prepared using activated carbons have been subjected to vacuum heat treatments at low and high temperatures (200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000°C). The electrodes have been tested at a potential of 1.1 V employing a KOH electrolyte (1.0and 6.0 mol.L-1). The effect of or HDDR upon the electrical properties has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry. It has been shown that the specific capacitance at 5 msV-1 increases from 50 Fg-1 to 130 Fg-1 after a heat treatment at 400°C for 1 hour under back pump vacuum. At 400°C the diminution in the specific capacitance with higher scanning rate (10 msV-1) was much less pronounced (from 130 Fg-1 to 100 Fg-1). Equivalent series resistance (ESR) and equivalent parallel resistance of supercapacitors electrodes have also been investigated. Internal resistances of the supercapacitors were calculated using the galvanostatic curves at current densities (100 mAg-1).A compositional and morphological evaluation of these electrodes showed no significant change on the activated carbon structure.