bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sıçan Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Modelinde Hatırlatıcı Stres Uygulaması ve Cinsiyetin Deney Modeli Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Darıverenli Ertan , Akça Pelin , Öztekin Furkan , Yılmaz Elvan Hasan , Çavuşoğlu Tuğba
Published: March 2024

Öz

Bu araştırmada stres+hatırlatıcı stres ile oluşturulan sıçan TSSB modelinde cinsiyet faktörünün ve başlangıçta yapılan bazal test prosedürlerinin deney modelinin sonuçlarına etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun sonucunda gruplar arası farklılıklar sonucu oluşan sonuçlar ışığında daha sonraki araştırmalarda kullanacağımız TSSB modellerinde oluşturulacak sıçan modelinin daha başarılı olması ve bu konuda daha sonraları yapılması planlanan araştırmalardaki sonuçları etkilemesi açısından önemli olacaktır.

Deney hayvanları çalışma prosedürü ve amacına göre 8 gruba ayrılmıştır. Hayvanların bazal testleri yapılacak gruplarına prosedürün başlangıcında davranış testleri, stres gruplarına stres protokolü uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda hayvanların tümüne yüksek artı labirent ve açık alan testi olmak üzere davranış deneyleri yapılmıştır. Veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir.

Davranış testlerinde grupların çalışma sonunda yapılan parametrelerinin bazılarında anlamlı farklılıklar görülmekle birlikte, total olarak değerlendirildiğinde davranış testlerinde bazal testleri yapılmış ve yapılmamış gruplar arasında ve dişi erkek sıçan grupları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır.
Algılanan Anne Ebeveynlik Öz Yeterlik Ölçeğinin Türk Toplumuna Uyarlanması
Authors: Verici Kılıç Çağla , Kavlak Oya
Published: March 2024

Giriş ve Amaç: Anne öz yeterliği, annelik davranışlarının temel belirleyicisidir ve annelik rolü adaptasyonunda önemli görevler üstlenmektedir. Bu nedenle doğum sonrası dönemde annelerin öz yeterlik algılarını değerlendirmek önemlidir. Bu çalışma, erken doğum yapmış annelerin öz yeterlik düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla geliştirilmiş olan Algılanan Anne Ebeveynlik Öz Yeterlik Ölçeğinin Türk toplumuna uyarlanarak geçerlik ve güvenirliğini test etmek amacıyla yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Metodolojik tipte yapılmış olan bu çalışmanın verileri, Ocak 2020-Ocak 2021 tarihleri arasında İzmir’deki bir hastanenin Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniği’nde erken doğum yapmış 250 anneden toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirmesinde SPSS 25 ve AMOS 21 paket programlarından yararlanıldı.
Bulgular: Ölçeğin dil geçerliği, çeviri geri çeviri yöntemi ile yapıldı. Kapsam Geçerlik İndeksi skorları 0.90-1.00 arasında bulundu. Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ile “Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) değeri 0.932 ve Barlett Küresellik Testi p=0.000 olduğu saptandı. Faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin üç alt boyuttan oluştuğu ve toplam varyansın %65.815’ini açıkladığı saptandı. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda, ölçeğin üç faktörlü yapısının geçerli olduğu doğrulandı ve X²/sd oranı 2.608, CFI değeri 0.930, NFI değeri 0.892, GFI değeri 0.876 ve RMSEA değeri ise 0.080 olarak saptandı.
Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayı 0.943 olduğu, alt boyutlarının Cronbach alfa güvenirlik değerlerinin 0.881-0.915 arasında değiştiği belirlendi. Ölçek maddelerinin madde toplam puan korelasyonları 0.603-0.809 arasında olduğu saptandı. Ölçeğin test tekrar test güvenirliği korelasyon katsayısı r=0.994 olup istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p
India’s trade related policies during Atal Bihari Vajpayee government
Authors: Verma Neel Mani Prasad
Published: March 2024

The open policy of a large country influences the global economy and trade. In this context, India's foreign policy attracts countries to boost their trade relations. India's economy is now the fifth largest in the world, accounting for almost 3% of the global GDP. Many government leaders are responsible for strengthening the Indian economy at the global level. In this regard, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, as Prime Minister of India, has majorly boosted India's economic engagement with the international community through various policies and initiatives. This study aims to emphasise Atal Bihari Vajpayee's contributions to foreign trade and policy. In this paper, we have focused on the major contribution of the Vajpayee government to global community and countries' foreign trade relations and policy. This paper relies on secondary data sources. In the methods, we have used descriptive statistics, trend lines, and tables which are based on time series data. This study asserts that Atal Bihari Vajpayee's time as Prime Minister had a substantial impact on the development of India's international trade strategies, emphasizing liberalization, infrastructure development, bilateral relations, and export promotion in order to enhance India's integration into the global economy.
Global information literacy standards and frameworks - implications for the reimagined India
Authors: Rajpurkar Sujata Sunil
Published: March 2024

The present paper is the outcome of the efforts to review the global scenario of information literacy standards and frameworks and its implications in reimaging Indian higher education in the digital environment. Several initiatives have been taken by the institutions at the global level all over the world in order to develop information literacy standards and frameworks. However, for the present study author has selected only major initiatives that are accepted and used by academic fraternity to create information literate citizens. While exploring studies on information literacy in Indian scenario author found that very frequently the topic has been researched by many researchers but not yet any standard or framework has been developed for information literacy in India. The author emphasizes the need to have uniform standards at the university level to conduct an information literacy program at all levels of higher education, in order to cater information needs of generation next in the digital environment. It will result in creating responsible information literate citizens even in a multidimensional digital environment.
Precipitation Variability Has a Weak but Significant Stabilizing Effect on Community Structure
Authors: Song Shanshan , Guo Yanpei , Zhang Hong-Tu , Tang Zhiyao
Published: March 2024

Climate variability is an important factor leading to spatial and temporal changes in structure and functions of plant communities. Exploring the temporal stability of communities in response to climate variability is essential for further evaluating the impacts of climate change to ecosystem functions and services. Current research on climate variability mainly focuses on plot-scale experiments (alpha scale), while how it impacts the long-term stability of a metacommunity (gamma scale) still needs further study. We analyzed the effects of climate variability on the temporal stability of plant communities at alpha and gamma scales based on a long-term observation of plant cover from 1938 to 1968 in a mixed-grass prairie in Kansas, western United States. The results demonstrated that precipitation variability strengthened alpha and gamma stability of plant cover, while the temporal mean of temperature has opposite effects on them. Precipitation variability enhanced alpha stability directly and indirectly by increasing species asynchrony, though its positive effects were weak. Alpha stability combined with spatial asynchrony further promoted gamma stability. We therefore concluded that precipitation variability had a weak but significant stabilizing effect on community structure. These findings reveal the role of precipitation variability in temporal stability of community structure at alpha and gamma scales over decades, which could contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning under the future climate change. Our study emphasized that both temporal mean and standard variation of climate should be considered when exploring the effects of climate change on ecosystem functions.
ВИБОРЧІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВЛАДИ В ЕЛЕКТОРАЛЬНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ УКРАЇНИ: СИСТЕМНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ
Authors: Остороверхов-Новицький Д. В.
Published: March 2024

У статті зроблено спробу розгляду виборчих технологій з погляду системного
підходу. Виборчі технології розглядаються як один із факторів, під впливом якого відбувається оновлення політичної системи. Визначено, що класифікація виборчих технологій залежить від етапу електорального циклу, від суб'єкту, який їх використовує, від структури та цілей самих технологій. Доведено, що виборчі технології використовуються протягом усіх етапів електорального циклу: до виборів, під час виборів та після виборів. У статті обґрунтовується, що одними з найбільш затребуваних у трансформаційних суспільствах є виборчі технології влади. Вони актуалізуються ще у період до виборів та ініціюються самою політичною системою.
Ключові слова: політичний процес, електоральний цикл, політична система,
трансформаційне суспільство, виборча кампанія, виборчі технології, стратегічне голосування, адміністративний ресурс.
Analisis Bibliometric: Pengaruh Covid-19 terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dan Penerimaan Pajak
Authors: Anjani Sefiana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out about taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic and how Covid-19 influences tax revenues in Indonesia. This research is a literature study using the bibliometric analysis method to analyze 200 articles related to tax revenue during the Covid-19 pandemic, which are then compiled with metadata using the Mendeley application, and the VOSviewer application is used to visualize publication data in research. Articles were obtained from the Google Scholar database accessed via Publish or Perish in the 2019-2023 range with defining the keywords 'Covid-19' and 'Tax'. The results of the study show that the research classification regarding tax revenue during the Covid-19 pandemic is divided into 4 specific words with topics centered on tax incentives, the Covid-19 pandemic, Covid-19 and taxpayer compliance. The Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia has had an impact on the people's economy so the people's ability to carry out their tax obligations has also decreased. Therefore, this research was conducted to find out how influential Covid-19 was on taxpayer compliance and tax revenue in Indonesia. Then what policies should be made to overcome the impact of the pandemic and the methods used to increase tax compliance.Keywords: Covid-19; Insentif pajak; Kepatuhan wajib pajak
Determinan dari Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Nuddin Muhammad Farhan , Damayanti Damayanti
Published: March 2024

This study aims tol determinated the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per Share (ElPS), and Return on Asset to stock price. The population in this research are 40 banking companiess listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018-2022. This research using purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 27 companies using the method of documentation, thel uses of data derived from documents that already axist and publish in Indonesian Stock Exchanges website. Data analysis using multiple regression. Result of the analysis indicated that net profit margin has no significant positive effect on stock price, earning per share has a positive significant effect on stock price, return on asset has a no significant negative elffect on stock price. the adjusted R2 value is 0,338, it means that 33,8% of the variation in the stock prices of banking companies listeld on thel Indonesian Stolck Exchange can be explained by the three independent and dependent variables. While the remaining 66,2% is explained by other variables not elxamined in this research model.

Keywords: Net Profit Margin, Earning Per Share, Return on Asset and stock price.
Implementasi Layanan Endorsement pada Laksmi Muslimah Bridal Gown
Authors: Mubarokah Lailatul , Zaman Komarun , Anisa Nur Aini
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of endorsement services on Laksmi Muslimah Bridal Gown. The data studied is the marketing process carried out by Laksmi before the endorsement (2007-2017) and after the endorsement (2018-2023). As well as observing the endorsement process carried out by Laksmi and the implementation carried out by Laksmi's endorsers on social media. The results of this study show some similarities between theory and practice that have been applied by Laksmi. Both in terms of endorser selection, as well as consistency in making endorsements, not only for new endorsers but also for old endorsers. So that it can be found the reason why Laksmi Muslimah Bridal Gown is able to continue to exist after 6 years of doing the first endorsement.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI SIMBADA PADA PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN ASET DAN INVENTARIS SEKOLAH DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI ADMINISTRASI SMA NEGERI 22 SURABAYA
Authors: Damayanti Eka , Anisa Nur Aini , Megasari Aisyah Darti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the training of regional property management related to school assets and inventory based on SIMBADA application in improving the performance of administrative staff in infrastructure affairs at SMA Negeri 22 Surabaya. In this study using qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used are interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results showed that the SIMBADA application training proved to be very effective in contributing and supporting the improvement of the quality of regional goods management to accelerate and facilitate the use of goods, and was able to support all employee activities, especially goods administrators or administrative staff in infrastructure facilities in carrying out administration of regional goods management as much as possible and much better.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KUALITAS, MOTIVASI KARIR, MOTIVASI EKONOMI DAN MOTIVASI SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI UNTUK MENGIKUTI PENDIDIKAN PROFESI AKUNTANSI (PPAK) (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DI STIE PELITA NUSANTARA SEMARANG)
Authors: HUDA MUHAMMAD MIFTAHUL
Published: March 2024

This research aims to test and analyze influence of quality motivation, career motivation, economic motivation and social motivation on accounting students interest in taking professional accounting education (PPAk). The dependent variable in this research is Accounting Students Interest in Pursuing Professional Accounting Education. The research uses primary data origionating from distributing questionnaires. The population in this study were accounting students at STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang. The sampling technique used was census and the sample size was 68 students. The data analysis method uses the SPSS 26 program. The results of this study indicate that social motivation has a positive and significant effect on accounting students' interest in pursuing professional accounting education with a significance level of (0.002), while quality motivation, career motivation, economic motivation do not have a positive and significant effect on accounting students' interest in pursuing education. Accounting profession with a significance level of quality motivation of (0.349), career motivation of (0.466) and economic motivation of (0.105). The results of quqlity motivation, career motivation, economic motivation and social motivation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on accounting students interst in pursuing professional accounting education with a significant level of (0,000).

Keywords: quality motivation, career motivation, economic motivation, social motivation and accounting students interest in taking accounting professional education
Decision Support System for Outstanding Students’ Selection Using TOPSIS
Authors: Suryani Irma , Sani Asrul , Budiyantara Agus , Pusparini Nur Nawaningtyas
Published: March 2024

In the school environment, determining outstanding students holds significant importance. High academic achievement among students and a low failure rate reflect the overall quality of education. Based on the interviews, it is known that the assessment process for outstanding students at school still needs to be revised, and the current decision-making system needs to consider other factors, resulting in suboptimal selection processes. To address this issue, implementing a Decision Support System (DSS) is necessary to assist the school in selecting the best students. DSS is an interactive system providing access to data and modelling information, designed to support decision-making in both structured and unstructured situations. This DSS will be designed using the Technique for Order of Preferences by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) as the alternative ranking method. The final results indicate that using the TOPSIS method in this decision support system can improve efficiency and accuracy in selecting outstanding students in the school environment.
Good Governance and Student Politics in Public University Campuses: Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: MAHMUD M H , MAHMUD Abdulla Al
Published: March 2024

Student political role is the most crucial and dominant in the history of the birth of Bangladesh. Despite having its glorious past in the birth of Bangladesh and bringing many historical political changes towards democracy and good governance, Student politics is now shriveling up the good governance and academic environment with violent and parochial political culture. However, with the passage of time, student politics is gradually losing its historical importance and legitimacy as political violence and brutality become part of its regular activities. Student political violence is a nationwide problem in Bangladesh, public college and university campuses are occupying the forefront of this issue. But despite the multitude of strategies aimed at achieving effective governance in public educational institutions, the level of success attained remains less than desirable. This paper intends to emphasize the student political scenario on the basis of the normative scale of good governance. Among many spheres of student politics in Bangladesh, this paper will analyses the scenario of public university campuses, where student politics have a distinct political structure from off-campus student politics. This paper will conduct a qualitative analysis to inquire about the status of good governance in these campuses and how student political violence and parochial culture deter good governance in those institutions and later impact the national good governance process. The research paper suggests that to ensure efficient, good governance on campus and at the national level, the current pattern of student politics has to be revised rigorously. To increase the chances of good governance in Bangladesh, a realistic policy needs to be developed for student politics and university authorities.
Fama French Üç ve Beş Faktör Modellerinin Geçerliliğinin Test Edilmesi: BIST 100 Endeksi Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: ERTUĞRUL Ayşegül
Published: March 2024

Hisse senedi yatırımları finansal piyasaların derinlik kazanmasıyla birlikte önemini korumaya devam etmektedir. Fama ve French 2015 yılında üç faktör ile açıklamaya çalıştığı firma risk primini, iki faktör (karlılık ve yatırım) daha ekleyerek açıklamaya çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmada Fama ve French üç faktör ve Fama ve French beş faktör modellerinin Borsa İstanbul’da geçerliliği sınamak ve en iyi model seçimi yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ise, BIST 100 endeksinde faaliyet gösteren ve mali sektörde yer almayan 65 adet işletmenin 2013-2022 yıllarına ait çeyrek dönem verileri kullanılmıştır. Analiz yöntemi olarak panel regresyon kullanılmış ve elde edilen bulgularda, hem FF3F (Fama- French Üç Faktör ) hem FF5F (Fama- French Beş Faktör) modellerinin geçerli olduğu ancak açıklama güçlerinin düşük ve hemen hemen eşit düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Modellerin açıklama güçlerinin birbirine çok yakın olması dolayısıyla FF5F modelinin daha üstün olduğu kanıtına ulaşılamamıştır. Ayrıca FF3F modeli için firma risk primi ile PRP (piyasa risk primi) ve SMB (firma büyüklüğü) arasında anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki, HML (DD/PD oranı) arasında negatif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. FF5F modeli için ise hem RMW (karlılık) hem de CMA (yatırım) değişkenleri ile firma risk primi arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Her iki modelde de en yüksek etki düzeyine sahip olan değişkenin HML olduğu görülmüştür.
Kamu Çalışanlarının Yengeç Sepeti Sendromu Hakkındaki Görüşleri: Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Mustafa , TOPÇU Tuğçe
Published: March 2024

“Ben yapamıyorsam sen de yapamazsın” anlayışına hâkim bir ideoloji olan “yengeç sepeti” olgusu kendisinden daha iyisini yapanları devirmeye çalışan bireyin davranışlarını ifade etmektedir. Yengeç sepeti sendromu toplu olarak bir arada olan bireylerin ve özellikle çalışma yaşamında bir arada olan çalışanların arasında sıklıkla görülebilecek bir olgudur. Yengeç sepeti sendromunun derinlemesine incelenmesi için bu araştırma planlanmıştır. Bu araştırma, kamu kurumlarında çalışan bireylerin yengeç sepeti sendromu hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemek, sendromun nedenleri, sonuçları ve bu süreci yönetebilmek için öneriler geliştirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Nitel araştırma desenin benimsendiği bu araştırmada olgu bilim deseni kullanılmış olup konuyla ilgili olarak araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 17 kamu çalışanı ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada tek bir kamu kurumu seçilmemiş olup farklı kamu kurumlarından ölçüt ve kartopu amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi benimsenerek araştırmaya katılım gösterenlerin görüşleri açık kodlama yapılarak tümevarımsal yöntem doğrultusunda kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre kamu çalışanları açısından yengeç sepeti sendromu nedenleri, ortaya çıkış türleri, sonuçları ve yengeç sepeti sendromundan korunmaya dair öneriler ortaya konulmuştur. Kamu çalışanlarının görüşlerine göre kıskançlık, dedikodu, bencillik, kapalı iletişim gibi sorunlar başta olmak üzere yengeç sepeti sendromunun genel olarak yaygın olduğu, bu nedenle çalışanların kurumlarda arkadaşlık ilişkilerinden uzaklaştığı, fakat devlet memuru olmaları sebebiyle mevcut işlerinden ayrılmak istemediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular sonucunda özellikle terfi imkânı olan kuruluşlarda yengeç sepeti sendromunun sıklıkla görüldüğü görülmüştür. Yengeç sepeti sendromu çerçevesindeki davranışların azaltılması için kuruluşların çalışmalar yapması önerilebilir. Bunun yanı sıra çalışanları psikolojik olarak rahatlatma açısından çalışma yaşamının profesyonel bir ortam olduğu ve işbirliğinin önemi vurgulanmalıdır. Yengeç sepeti sendromunun öncülleri ve ardıllarının net bir şekilde ortaya konulabilmesi açısından uygulamalı araştırmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Türk Hava Yollarının Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik Performansının Entropi ve TOPSIS Yöntemleriyle İncelenmesi
Authors: RENÇBER İbrahim
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Borsa İstanbul Sürdürülebilirlik 25 endeksinde işlem gören tek hava yolu işletmesi olan Türk Hava Yollarının kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik performansını ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel boyutları kapsamında incelemektir. Araştırma kapsamındaki verilere işletmenin 2014-2022 yılları arasında yayımladığı sürdürülebilirlik raporları, faaliyet raporları ile mali ve operasyonel sunumlardan ulaşılmıştır. Söz konusu verilerin analizi çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden entropi ve TOPSIS yöntemleriyle yapılmıştır. Entropi yöntemi analiz sonuçlarına göre ekonomik sürdürülebilirlik kapsamında en yüksek önem ağırlığına sahip kriter EBITDAR iken Arz Edilen Koltuk Kilometre Başına Maliyet en düşük önem ağırlığına sahip kriter olmuştur. Çevresel sürdürülebilirlik kapsamında en yüksek önem ağırlığına sahip kriter Geri Dönüşüme Gönderilen Tehlikesiz Atık iken en düşük önem ağırlığına sahip kriter Uçak Yakıtı Tüketimi olmuştur. Sosyal sürdürülebilirlik kapsamında en yüksek önem ağırlığına sahip kriter Afet ve Acil Durum Tatbikat Sayısı iken en düşük önem ağırlığına sahip kriter ise çalışan Müşteri Memnuniyeti Oranı olmuştur. TOPSIS yöntemi analiz sonuçlarına göre işletmenin ekonomik sürdürülebilirlik performansının en yüksek olduğu yıl 2022 olmuşken 2020 yılı en başarısız yıl olmuştur. Çevresel sürdürülebilirlik performansı açısından 2019 yılı en başarılı yıl olmuşken 2017 yılı en başarısız yıl olmuştur. İşletmenin sosyal sürdürülebilirlik performansının en başarılı olduğu yıl 2021, en kötü olduğu yıl ise 2020 yılı olmuştur. Sonuçlar, 2020 yılında tüm dünyada yaşanan COVID-19 pandemisinin havacılık sektörüne olan olumsuz etkilerini göstermektedir. Ayrıca işletmenin sürdürülebilirliğin ekonomik, çevresel ve sosyal boyutlarını içselleştirerek işletme stratejilerine entegre ettiği anlaşılmaktadır.
Efek warna cahaya terhadap tingkah laku dan kanibalisme pada benih ikan kerapu cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus lanceolatus)
Authors: Koten Antonius Paulus Mariano , Lukas Ade Yulita Hesti , Ratoe Oedjoe Marcelien Dj
Published: March 2024

This research was experimental in nature which was carried out by observing the response and behavior of cantang grouper to the color of the light. The research was carried out by spreading food in containers with different colored lights. From the food spread in containers with different lights, we can see the response and behavior shown by the cantang grouper to each color of light. Apart from that, research was also carried out to determine the level of cannibalism and mortality rates in each container with different lights. This research is using experimental method. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 4 treatments and 3 replications using blue, yellow-green and no light. The research was carried out by measuring water quality 3 times a day, starting in the morning, afternoon and evening for 14 days of research. The conclusion of the research is that outside its natural habitat the best response and behavior is when living in a blue treatment container (treatment A). It is thought that in blue light the cantang grouper feels like it is in its natural habitat. Apart from that, blue light also reduces the level of cannibalism in cantang grouper fish compared to green and yellow light, and no light.

 

Keywords: Light, cantang grouper, cannibalism, mortality, behavior.
Pengaruh Modal Dan Harga Jual Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Rumput Laut Di Desa Oenggaut Kecamatan Rote Barat Kabupaten Rote Ndao
Authors: Heu Adolfina Ballo , Yewang Markus Umbu K , Abolladaka Jacob
Published: March 2024

Selama 5 tahun terahkir  pendapatan petani rumput laut mengalami naik turun ini disebabkan karena kurangnya modal dan harga jual tidak menentu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal dan harga jual terhadap pendapatan petani rumput laut di Desa Oenggaut Kecamatan Rote Barat Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Secara metodologis pendekatannya kuantitatif dengan penggunaan kuesioner sebagai teknik spesifik dalam mengumpulkan data-data yang dibutuhkan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini  seluruh petani rumput laut di Desa Oenggaut, sampel adalah 173 responden yang didapat dari populasi menggunakan rumus slovin. Hasil pengujian regresi linier berganda memberi petunjuk adanya pengaruh parsial. Modal menjadi variabel yang memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani yang membudidayakan rumput laut, yaitu t-hitung 2,626 > t-tabel 1,974.  Variabel harga jual pun memberi pengaruh terhadap pendapatan yaitu t hitung  2,882 > t tabel 1,974. Meskipun hasil tes pada saat yang sama. Secara bersama-sama variabel modal dan harga jual memberi pengaruh signifikan pada pendapatan para petani yang membudidayakan rumput laut dari Desa Oenggaut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung 16,007 > Ftabel 3,05 dan tanda 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya terjadinya penolakan pada Ho dan penerimaan pada Ha.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar, Lingkungan Sekolah dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Kelas X Akuntansi pada Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi Dasar di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Solok
Authors: Yuliandra Avil , Pratama Indra Mulia , Harini Gustia
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi belajar, lingkungan sekolah dan teman sebaya terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa, baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa Akuntansi kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Solok yang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportional Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 75 orang. Analisis data dibantu dengan program SPSS versi 15.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Lingkungan Sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi Belajar. Teman Sebaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi Belajar. Lingkungan Sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap  Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa. Teman Sebaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kediiplinan Belajar Siswa. Motivasi Belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini penulis menyarankan agar peserta didik lebih giat lagi dalam belajar dan memahami materi setiap pembelajaran Akuntansi Dasar, serta dapat lebih meningkatkan motivasi belajar, untuk pihak sekolah agar lebih memperhatikan lingkungan sekolah  dalam proses pembelajaran dan diharapkan dalam belajar siswa dapat mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan guru dengan baik, benar dan mengumpulkan tugas sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Kelas XI MPLB Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Bisnis SMK Negeri 6 Kupang
Authors: Doren Yosefina Beto , Abolladaka Jacob , Br Simanungkalit Erika Feronika
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted in class XI MPLB SMK Negeri 6 Kupang which has low student learning outcomes. The purpose of the research is to determine the impact of learning motivation and learning environment on the learning outcomes of grade XI MPLB students. The strategy used in this quantitative research method is associative causal. The observation population was 61 students, while the sample for this observation consisted of 53 students of class XI MPLB. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire of 32 statements. Based on the results of data analysis, t count = 9.949 and t table = 2.008. This means that 9,949>2,008, so that the H1 submitted can be accepted, namely the results of learning business economics students at SMK Negeri 6 Kupang are influenced by their learning motivation, 9,588>2,008 which means that the learning environment is compared with student learning outcomes in business economics subjects at SMK Negeri 6 Kupang, where the H2 submitted can be accepted, In addition, the estimated value for the F test is 251,039 > Ftable 3,182,  with significance levels of 0.00 < 0.05. So it can be said if H3 is accepted or learning motivation and learning environment simultaneously have an impact on learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas X IIS di SMA Negeri 3 Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Metola Margareta , Nggandung Yeheskial , Saragih Fernando
Published: March 2024

Riset ini berfokus guna melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran (TSTS) terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X IIS SMA Negeri 3 Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang. Jenis penelitian yang diguanakan yaitu Quasy Eksperimen dengan menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas (e) dengan perlakukan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) dan kelas (k) dengan model konvesional (MK). Subjeknya yaitu siswa kelas X IIS SMA Negeri 3 Kupang Timur dan objeknya yaitu hasil belajar siswa. Teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu menggunakan tes. Data analisis yang dipakai terhadap hasil belajar siswa berupa analisis univariat yang dimana analisis tersebut di ukur melalui  ukuran pemusatan, ukuran penyebaran dan uji perbedaan dalam penganalisisan data. Hasil pengolahan data dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS statistic 24, menunjukan nilai signifikannya = 0,038 lebih kecil dari  sehingga  ditolak. Jika ho ditolak dan h1 diterima maka dugaan alternatif diajukan diterima yakni model pembelajaran (TSTS) mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Kupang Timur.
Evaluation of the Impact of Orange Juice on Apixaban Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Rats
Authors: Al-Abdallat Loay , Al-Ani Israa H. , Alshalabi Rolla , Majeed Bashar , Hailat Mohammad , Daoud Enas , Atwan Randa , Abdel Majeed Bayan , Al-Haj Firas , Abu Dayyih Wael
Published: March 2024

Juice derived from the "sweet orange" cultivar is widely consumed and is considered one of the most popular juices globally. It contains many bioactive compounds that can interact with pharmaceutical agents. This study aimed to assess the impact of oral co-ingestion of orange juice (OJ) and Apixaban (AP) on the fundamental pharmacokinetic characteristics of AP, Cmax, and AUC0-t. Two groups of Wistar rats were used in this study: one was given the drug alone, and the other was given the drug with OJ. Each animal was given 10 ml of freshly squeezed orange juice two hours before the administration of AP at a dose of 5 mg/kg and 10 ml concurrently with it. The plasma samples were withdrawn up to 72 hours later and analyzed using the LC/MS technique, and pharmacokinetic parameters were analyzed using Winnonlin version 8.3. The findings indicated a statistically significant increase in Cmax of AP from 28.12±3.78 ng/mL to 56.97±9.8 ng/mL, as well as an increase in AUC0-12 levels from 285.04±24.5 ng. hr/mL to 827.17±46.58 ng.hr/mL when ingested with OJ, without a significant change in Tmax and half-life (t1/2). The results determined that consuming sweet OJ exhibits a noteworthy interaction with orally administered AP.
Comparative Analysis of Histamine in Fresh and Processed Fish Sold in Jordanian Market
Authors: Sirhan Ala' , AlRashdan Yazan , Al-Ebini Yousef , Hassouneh Loay , Ghrear Tamara , Abdulra’uf Lukman Bola
Published: March 2024

Food poisoning from histamine, a biogenic amine formed due to the decarboxylation of histidine by bacteria in fish and fish products, has become a pivotal concern in food safety. This study measured the concentration of histamine in various fish products available in the Jordanian market, but manufactured in multiple countries, utilizing an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The ELISA kit and the protocol were provided by Veratox for histamine. Approximately 93.69% of the samples tested positive for the presence of histamine, with levels ranging between 0.317 and 230.41 mg/kg. Solely 0.9% of the samples exceeded the maximum permissible level established by the European Union (EU) and only 4.5% of the fish samples were free of histamine. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed that the type of fish was the most significant source of variability in histamine concentration, explaining 31.2% of the variability. Conversely, the sample weight accounted for the least variability (only 20.2%), implying that it has little or no effect on the concentration of histamine in the fish samples.
Sınıf Dışı Eğitim Etkinliklerine İlişkin Okul Yöneticileri, Sınıf Öğretmenleri ve Veli Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Cirit Gül Ayça , Çobanoğlu Elif Omca
Published: March 2024

İlkokul öğrencileri ile gerçekleştirilen sınıf dışı eğitim etkinliklerine ilişkin okul yöneticileri, sınıf öğretmenleri ve öğrenci velilerinin görüşlerinin değerlendirildiği bu araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışmasına uygun olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma, 30 ilkokul öğrencisiyle sınıf dışı eğitim etkinlikleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen etkinliklere yönelik gözlemler, okul yöneticileri, sınıf öğretmenleri ve öğrenci velileri için hazırlanan çevrimiçi formlar kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmacılar tarafından gözlemler yapılmıştır. Gözlemler ile okul yöneticileri ve sınıf öğretmenlerinden elde edilen veriler betimsel; velilerden elde edilen veriler ise içerik analizine uygun olarak çözümlenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, sınıf dışı eğitim etkinliklerinin her çocuk için önemli olduğu; çocukları bilişsel, duyuşsal, psikomotor ve sosyal gelişim gibi farklı gelişim alanlarına katkıları olduğu görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla, özellikle oyun çağında ve bilişsel açıdan somut işlemler döneminde olan okul öncesi ve ilkokul kademelerinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin çok yönlü gelişimlerinin desteklenmesi bakımından sınıf dışı eğitim etkinliklerinin tasarlanmasının gerekli olduğu ve hayat bilgisi gibi farklı disiplinlere ve kazanımlara yönelik etkinlikler geliştirilmesinin önemli olduğu söylenebilir.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Dijital Materyal Tasarımı Deneyimlerine Yönelik Bir Durum Çalışması
Authors: Yılmazer Aysegul
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı “Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretiminde Materyal Tasarımı” dersini alan öğretmen adaylarının farklı Web 2.0 araçlarını kullanarak hazırladıkları dijital materyal deneyimlerine yönelik görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması deseninden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu sosyal bilgiler öğretmenliği bölümünde öğrenim görmekte olan 19 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama tekniği olarak görüşme tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. Verilerinin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ulaşılan sonuçlara göre öğretmen adaylarının büyük çoğunluğu dersin başlangıcında dijital materyal hazırlamaya yönelik endişe duyduklarını ancak materyallerini geliştirdikten sonra bu endişelerinin ortadan kalktığını belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmen adaylarının dijital materyallerini tasarlarken en sık kullandıkları Web 2.0 araçları Wordwall, Canva ve Plickers’tır. Hazırladıkları dijital materyallerde en çok kazanıma ve konuya uygun, açık ve anlaşılır olmasına dikkat ettiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Katılımcıların tamamı; derse, öğretmene ve öğrenciye farklı katkılar sunduklarından dolayı meslek hayatlarında dijital materyal kullanacaklarını ifade etmişlerdir.
سقي المزروعات والثمار بمياه الصرف الصحي، وتسميدها بالسرجين والمواد الكيماوية السامة دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Authors: الملحاني محمد حسن يحيى
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان حكم سقي المزروعات والثمار بمياه الصرف الصحي، وتسميدها بالسرجين، وبيان حكم بيع المواد الكيماوية السامة والضارة واستعمالها في رش المزروعات والثمار وتسميدها، وبيان حكم أكل المزروعات والثمار المسقية والمسمدة بما سبق ذكره وبيعها، وحكم بيع العذرة، والسرجين النجس، والطاهر، وتم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة وتمهيد وخمسة مباحث وخاتمة وتوصيات، المبحث الأول: حكم سقي المزروعات والثمار بمياه الصرف الصحي، وتسميدها بالسرجين. والمبحث الثاني: حكم بيع واستعمال المواد الكيماوية السامة والضارة في رش وتسميد المزروعات والثمار ، والمبحث الثالث: حكم أكل وبيع المزروعات المسقية بمياه الصرف الصحي، أو المسمدة بالسرجين، أو بالمواد الكيماوية السامة. والمبحث الرابع: حكم بيع العذرة والسرجين النجس. والمبحث الخامس: حكم بيع السرجين أو السماد الطاهر. وتوصل إلى حرمة سقي المزروعات والثمار بمياه الصرف الصحي قبل تنقيتها، وحرمة تسميدها بالعذرة والسرجين النجس، والمواد والمبيدات الكيماوية السامة والضارة إلا بكميات محدودة وآمنة، وتحريم بيع المواد الكيماوية السامة والضارة لضررها وخطرها على البيئة، والإنسان والنبات والحيوان، وكذا بيع العذرة والسرجين النجس قياسا على تحريم بيع الخمر والميتة، والاجماع على نجاسة عينهما.
الفلسفة العقدية في كتاب السر: قراءة نقدية في ضوء العقيدة الإسلامية
Authors: القرني عالية بنت صالح سعد
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى تحليل كتاب "السر" للمؤلفة "روندا بايرن" Rhonda Byrne ونقده في ضوء العقيدة الإسلامية، وذلك عن طريق تبيان الأصول الفكرية للكاتبة التي أثرت على مبادئ الكتاب، وتبيان أهم الأفكار التي استندت عليها الكاتبة في الكتاب، وتوضيح النقد العقدي والعقلي لمبادئ كتاب السر، وتبيان المنهج الإسلامي الشرعي للوصول إلى السعادة وتحقيق لوازمها. واستخدم البحث المنهج الوصفيّ، والمنهج التّحليليّ، والمنهج النّقديّ، وتوصل إلى أن كتاب "السر" يدعو إلى ازدراء الأديان، والتمرد على العقائد، وادعاء وصول الإنسان إلى السعادة والهناء الدائمين بفعل السر، والواقع أن الكتاب دعوة صريحة لترك العمل واللجوء إلى البطالة والكسل، والاكتفاء باعتقاد قوة الذات وتأثيراتها القوية -بزعمها- في التغيير الداخلي والخارجي.
ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGIES OF THE 6G NETWORK: A SURVEY
Authors: Elzaghmouri Bassam Mohammad , Habboush Ahmad Khader , Dash Lucy , Pattanayak Binod Kumar , Osman Ahmed Abdelgader , Ataelfadiel Mohammed Awad , Al-Khateeb Asef
Published: March 2024

This study aims to gather up-to-date information on 6G technology, its benefits for green communication, and its possible applications. Integrating traditional terrestrial networks with emerging space, aerial, and underwater networks implies a move toward a comprehensive and ubiquitous network infrastructure. This integration provides seamless connectivity across diverse environments while addressing the limitations of current networks to achieve universal coverage, ensuring that connectivity is available consistently across different geographical locations and technology platforms. Incorporating pervasive AI is highlighted as a crucial aspect that involves embedding AI algorithms and capabilities throughout the network infrastructure to enhance efficiency, responsiveness, and adaptability. AI can be a key in network management, resource optimization, and advanced features for diverse applications. The mention of an enhanced network protocol stack indicates that 6G will likely introduce new or improved communication protocols to handle the complexities of integrated networks and meet the requirements of future applications. This statement emphasizes that the capabilities and requirements of future applications are driving the development of 6G, which could include applications in augmented reality, virtual reality, the Internet of Things, and other emerging technologies. The commendable focus on sustainable and socially seamless networks reflects an awareness of the importance of minimizing environmental impact and ensuring that technology benefits society. Exploring technologies such as terahertz and visible light communication can achieve these goals through new communication paradigms. Integrating blockchain technology can enhance security, privacy, and trust in the network, which are essential for the success of future wireless systems. Symbiotic radio involves intelligent cooperation among different wireless systems, which optimizes resource allocation and improves overall network efficiency. This article draws upon a comprehensive and up-to-date account of architectural adjustments and potential technologies in the field of green 6G, along with a novel method for assessing efficacy that will foster innovation and propel wireless networking toward a more sustainable and efficient future.
925 SILVER ALLOY FOR JEWELRY MANUFACTURING USING ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, PART 1: OXIDE ON METAL POWDER SURFACE
Authors: Kawsuk Montri , Wannasri Surat , Torsakul Sirichai
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to investigate the oxides formed during gas atomization using 925 silver powder generated by gas atomization using a closed-coupled nozzle, influenced by a number of process parameters and the effect of process parameters on the characteristics of 925 sterling silver powder produced by various superheated gas atomization of the alloy melted at superheat temperatures of 1060, 1160, and 1260°C. The melt gas flow rate varied between 400, 500, and 600 l/min. The alloy powder size analysis was performed using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) particle characterization, and the powder morphology was analyzed using scanning electron microscope. The results of the experiment showed XRF containing 95.11% silver and 4.89% copper. Microscopic examination results nitrogen gas flow rates of 400, 500, and 600 L/min and temperatures used in parameters 1060, 1160, and 1260 °C under the experimental conditions, the temperature of 925 silver is the temperature used in parameters 1,060 °C nitrogen gas flow rates 600 l/min on the oxide surface during gas atomization and after production at different gas pressures and temperatures there are minimal complex shapes on the surface of the alloy powder.
EMPOWERING CHOICES: IMPACT OF LIFE DESIGN CAREER GUIDANCE ON SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ CAREER DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Supriatna Mamat , Handani Tri , Yudha Eka Sakti , Gofur Ridwan
Published: March 2024

This article describes an innovative approach to address the crucial issue of career choice among senior high school students. Grounded in the life design career guidance framework, the authors mitigate the prevalent problem of students selecting inappropriate majors upon entering tertiary institutions. Employing a positivist research paradigm and a quantitative approach, the study uses a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent pre-posttest control group method. Tenth-grade students of a senior high school were selected through purposive sampling. The career choice instrument, analyzed using the non-parametric statistical Mann–Whitney U test, forms the methodology. The results reveal the practicality of life design career guidance, with a two-tailed significance value of 0.001 in the experimental class test, indicating its efficacy in developing students’ career choices. The authors illustrate the proposed life design career guidance method, showcasing its practical application to high school students. The method leads to a noteworthy improvement, as evidenced by a significant increase in the significance value in the experimental class test. This underscores the method’s effectiveness and contributes to the existing knowledge in career guidance. In conclusion, this research provides a novel and effective alternative in the form of life design career guidance for improving decision-making processes among high school students. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on evidence-based career guidance strategies, offering valuable insights for educators, counselors, and policymakers seeking innovative solutions to enhance career development services in educational institutions.
UNRAVELING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE K-NN ALGORITHM FOR IMBALANCED DATA IN RESEARCH TOPIC RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Muludi Kurnia , Aisyah Nonik , Nama Gigih Forda , Lumbanraja Favorisen R.
Published: March 2024

This study addresses the challenge of selecting research topics for undergraduate students, focusing on computer science, by evaluating a recommendation model based on the k-Nearest Neighbor algorithm (kNN). The objective is to enhance the accuracy of research topic recommendations in the presence of imbalanced data. The methodology involves data cleaning, transformation, and correlation-based feature selection, with a particular focus on addressing missing values and optimizing the feature set. The Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique (SMOTE) is employed to balance the dataset. The model development includes a comprehensive analysis of various k values, leading to the identification of k=3 with Manhattan distance as the optimal configuration, achieving an accuracy of 82%. The experiment explores different training data proportions, revealing that a 90:10 ratio yields the highest accuracy. This study incorporates a Grid Search technique for hyperparameter tuning, highlighting the importance of selecting appropriate distance metrics and nearest neighbor values. The system implementation is presented with user and administrator interfaces. Findings indicate varying model performance across research categories, emphasizing the need for category-specific evaluation metrics. The study concludes with a discussion on the significance of the results, which contribute to the improvement of research topic recommendation systems for students through the integration of advanced machine learning techniques.