bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowerment of elementary school teachers on Psychosocial Structured Activities (PSSA)
Authors: Tyas Anestasia Pangestu Mei , Mardhika Amellia , Qona'ah Arina , Susanto Joko , Ilkafah Ilkafah
Published: March 2023

Natural disasters (floods) can cause psychological impacts and potential public health hazards. Children carrying out daily activities will be disturbed, including learning, fear, and remembering the flood under normal conditions. Children need mental health and psychosocial support, which are essential in creating and supporting states that allow optimal growth and welfare of children in disaster situations. Deket Sub-district, one of the sub-districts in Lamongan Regency, is a frequent flood. Sidomulyo Village has the highest flood height, with water levels between 15 to 37 centimeters in 2022. SDN Sidomulyo 1 is one of the schools affected by this annual flood. This activity aims to increase elementary school teachers' knowledge and skills in providing Psychosocial Structured Activities (PSSA) through empowering elementary school teachers. The method used is the first stage: training elementary school teachers, the second stage: assisting elementary school teachers in carrying out PSSA for elementary school students, and the third stage: is evaluation and follow-up plans. The teachers and students were enthusiastic and active in participating in the various stages of the activity. There is an effect of training PSSA on the level of teacher knowledge (p = 0.014), and all teachers have good skills after being given training and mentoring.
Application and training of Al-Fashdu therapy for healing and reducing the use of chemical drugs
Authors: Setiawati Anindya Prastiwi , Masliyah Masliyah , Sundari Eva
Published: March 2023

Al-Fashdu therapy is an Islamic-based alternative treatment that is one of the community's options for dealing with health problems. In addition to reducing disease, this therapy is inexpensive because it does not use chemical drugs. This Community Service aims to introduce treatment using the Al-Fashdu method to residents of RT 06 RW 05, Perum Lembah Harapan, Lidah Wetan Village, Lakarsantri District, Surabaya City. Residents of RT 06 mostly complain of various illnesses and have to consume a lot of chemical drugs, but chemical drugs also cause complaints of pain in other body organs. The method of implementing this community service program uses application, training, and assistance on how to do Al-Fasdhu therapy. The training was attended by more than 75 partners, with an average age of 50 years and over. After being treated with Al-Fashdu therapy, the next activity is to provide Al-Fashdu therapy training to the community with the aim of being able to carry out Al-Fashdu therapy independently. As a result of this community service activity, many residents feel their bodies are healthier and are able to independently apply Al-Fashdu therapy.
Emotional and Evaluative Models in Sports Media Discourse
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Gimaletdinova G.K. , Kamalova R.R. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: March 2023

This article considers the phenomenon of emotional evaluation in sports media discourse, with a particular focus on its stylistic features in the English and Italian languages. The topic has received much attention recently due to the growing interest both in sports and in the ways emotional evaluation is expressed in different types of discourse. Our study is based on sports media texts published by 17 English newspapers and 11 Italian periodicals during the 2020 UEFA European Championship. Continuous sampling revealed 1444 cases of emotional evaluation expressed by means of epithets: 720 and 724 units in the English and Italian texts, respectively. A comparative survey of the language units selected as the ones expressing the subjective attitudes of the authors of the newspaper articles was conducted. The textual features of the newspaper articles were examined. The meaning of each unit and its most likely semantic interpretation were determined by the method of semantic analysis. The contextual use of the units was revealed by the method of contrastive stylistic analysis. The obtained results led to a number of generalizations. They demonstrated that epithets are widely used to express emotional evaluations and thus effectively influence interlocutors in sports media discourse. Furthermore, the comparative analysis showed that English and Italian linguistic cultures are generally similar in terms of expressing subjective evaluations, both positive and negative, which could indicate the universality of sports events coverage and commentary. Finally, we found that the models of emotional evaluation typical of sports discourse that are based on the use of epithets can be considered universal categories employed to describe other stylistic devices and tropes as well.
Radicalized Discourse: Definition, Structure, and Features
Authors:   Institute of Pedagogy, Psychology, and Social Problems, Kazan, 420039 Russia, Palekha E.S.
Published: March 2023

This article considers the ways in which verbal aggression and linguistic terrorism appear in the media and in communication as forms of the systemically developing radicalized discourse. It aims to reveal the communicative potential and verbal content of texts belonging to radicalized discourse using the methods of complex linguistic and communicative, content and intent, conceptual, stylistic and pragmatic, and discourse analyses, etc. A discourse description of aggressive texts published on the Internet was performed. The patterns of such linguistic behavior on the Internet that involves various manifestations of verbal aggression and deviance were analyzed. Examples from real linguo-criminological cases were examined. The discourse was investigated as a means of exercising a verbal impact on the addressee and escalating the social conflict. Cases from radicalized online discourse were presented. The potential for studying cognitive-psychological and communicative-social phenomena through language transformations (interdisciplinary approach, synergy of the humanities) was demonstrated. The following types of radicalized discourse were proposed: criminogenic and non-criminogenic, texts of horizontal reaction and vertical purposeful influence. At the level of theoretical generalizations, a definition of radicalized discourse was given, and its essential, functional, and structural features were singled out. The obtained results are important to prevent radicalization in online communicative practices.
The Distribution of Letter Doublets in the Apostolus Christinopolitanus of the 12th Century
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Toksubaeva A.A.
Published: March 2023

This article considers the graphic and orthographic features of the Apostolus Christinopolitanus dated to the 12th century. The manuscript is of Galician-Volynian origin. It contains a liturgical text and is distinguished by an archaic style and numerous examples of East Slavic spellings. Hence, its spelling system, especially the letter doublets and their allographs, is of particular interest. Here, the graphic and orthographic features of the Apostolus Christinopolitanus were studied on the basis of the color photocopies of the Lviv and Kyiv parts, as well as on its electronic machine-readable edition. The analysis was carried out using corpus management software tools and information on the distribution of certain graphemes and their allographs during the 11th and 12th centuries. It was revealed that the scribe adhered to a clear writing sequence characterized by strict differentiation of variant markings in each of the considered doublets, but he used all variants of spelling known to him, which is evidence of his professionalism. The strict differentiation of the spelling variants in each of the doublet links is a characteristic feature of the Apostolus Christinopolitanus.
Upon the Structure of Comparative Sentences in the Language of Turkish Mass Media
Authors:   Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Verkhova K.A.
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the structure of comparative sentences in Turkish mass media texts of the 20th and 21st centuries. The interest in this topic has been triggered by the question of whether the language of Turkish mass media can be recognized as a form of literary Turkish, as well as by the potential for establishing the structural patterns of Turkish polypredicative and complex sentences. The latter can be used for a comparative historical analysis of the syntax of Turkic languages, which still has not yet been attempted. Here, the research aims to trace the development of syntax in the language of Turkish mass media through the example of the functional-semantic field of comparison. In order to fulfill this aim, the following tasks were solved: to study the functional-semantic field of comparison as a language universal and to analyze its structure; to investigate the morphological, lexical, and lexical-syntactic means of expressing comparison in Turkish that are used in the structure of polypredicative and complex sentences; to examine in detail how these means are used in the texts of Turkish mass media; and to review the statistical data on the changes taking place in the structure of comparative sentences in the language of Turkish mass media. The obtained results show that the language of modern Turkish mass media is characterized by a gradual transition from morphological to lexical-syntactic means of expressing comparison, as well as by the optional use of lexical means and the loss of their syntactic independence. Furthermore, the dominance of means belonging to the microfield of qualitative comparison was revealed. The most preferred and frequently used constructions anchored in the language turned out to be the construction of assimilation -DIğI gibi in the microfield of qualitative comparison and the construction of degree with the additional meaning of potentiality -(y)AcAk kadar in the microfield of quantitative comparison.
Age as a risk factor for surgical site infections: German surveillance data on total hip replacement and total knee replacement procedures 2009 to 2018
Authors: Bischoff Peter , Kramer Tobias Siegfried , Schröder Christin , Behnke Michael , Schwab Frank , Geffers Christine , Gastmeier Petra , Aghdassi Seven Johannes Sam
Published: March 2023

Background

Older age is frequently cited as a risk factor for healthcare-associated infections in general, and surgical site infections (SSIs) specifically.

Aim

We aimed to investigate the correlation between age and SSI occurrence.

Methods

Data on total hip replacement (THR) and total knee replacement (TKR) surgeries and resulting SSIs documented in the German national surveillance network from a 10-year period from 2009 to 2018 were selected for analysis. SSI rates and adjusted odds ratios (AOR) were calculated and a multivariable analysis to determine risk factors for SSI occurrence was conducted.

Results

A total of 418,312 THR procedures resulting in 3,231 SSIs, and 286,074 TKR procedures with 1,288 SSIs were included in the analyses. For THR, SSI rates were higher in older age groups when compared with the reference age group of 61–65 years. A significantly higher risk was observed in the 76–80 years age group (AOR: 1.21, 95% CI: 1.05–1.4). An age of ≤ 50 years was associated with a significantly lower SSI risk (AOR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.52–0.8). For TKR, a similar correlation was observed, with the exception of the youngest age group (≤ 52 years), which was shown to have an SSI risk equal to that of the knee prosthesis reference age group (78–82 years).

Conclusion

A strong correlation between increasing age and SSI occurrence was observed for both procedure types. The results of our analyses provide a basis to consider future targeted SSI prevention measures for different age groups.
Contaminated dicloxacillin capsules as the source of an NDM-5/OXA-48-producing Enterobacter hormaechei ST79 outbreak, Denmark and Iceland, 2022 and 2023
Authors: Agergaard Charlotte Nielsen , Porsbo Lone Jannok , Sydenham Thomas Vognbjerg , Hansen Sanne Grønvall Kjær , Steinke Kat , Larsen Sanne Løkkegaard , Helgason Kristján Orri , Hansen Frank , Karstensen Kasper Thystrup , Henius Anna E , Holzknecht Barbara Juliane , Søes Lillian , Schønning Kristian , Wang Mikala , Ank Nina , Halldórsdóttir Anna Margrét , Guðlaugsson Ólafur , Hammerum Anette M , Kjerulf Anne , Kristensen Brian , Hasman Henrik , Justesen Ulrik Stenz
Published: March 2023

From October 2022 through January 2023, nine patients with NDM-5/OXA-48-carbapenemase-producing Enterobacter hormaechei ST79 were detected in Denmark and subsequently one patient in Iceland. There were no nosocomial links between patients, but they had all been treated with dicloxacillin capsules. An NDM-5/OXA-48-carbapenemase-producing E. hormaechei ST79, identical to patient isolates, was cultured from the surface of dicloxacillin capsules in Denmark, strongly implicating them as the source of the outbreak. Special attention is required to detect the outbreak strain in the microbiology laboratory.
A rare case after Nissen fundoplication: Esophageal bezoar
Authors: Gönüllü Mehmet Emin , Pehlivan Mevlüt , Çetin Mehmet Fuat , Yekenkurul Erman
Published: March 2023

A 33-year-old female patient was admitted to our clinic with complaints of nausea and vomiting for two days and the inability to tolerate food. The patient had a Nissen fundoplication three years ago. Computed tomography (CT) showed a bezoar image in the distal esophagus. The patient stated that the symptoms began after he ate a persimmon two days ago. The patient underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy. A bezoar was observed in the distal esophagus at the esophagogastric junction. No pathology was observed in the stomach and duodenum. After the bezoar was shredded with a snare and removed with a retrieval snare. Here, we further describe this case of a bezoar that caused ileus in the distal esophagus after a fundoplication operation.
IRONY IN SEVEN SINS PAINTINGS OF CEMAL EREZ
Authors: GÜRSES Bige , USLU Seza SİNANLAR
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ironinin özelliklerine ve görselleştirme sürecine Türk resim sanatından bir örnek sanatçı olan Cemal Erez’in resimleri üzerinden odaklanmaktır. Bir yöntem olarak ironi, sanat yapıtlarında görsel dili görsel efektlerle
ortaya çıkarma olarak kullanılmaktadır. Zıt mantıklara sahip görüntüler, görsel ironiyi göstermek için aynı anda tek bir alanda birleştirilir. İroninin, zıt ya da çelişkili imgelerle durumları yönlendirmek ve bunları bildiğimizden
farklı bir şekilde çarpıtarak, görüntüleri ve durumları belirsiz hale getirmek gibi bir özelliği vardır. Bu makalede sanatta ironi kullanımı ve resim sanatında ironiye bir örnek olarak Cemal Erez’in Yedi Günah” isimli seri tabloları
odağa alınarak sanatçının ironiye yaklaşımı, oluşturduğu kompozisyonların analiz edilmesiyle değerlendirilecektir. Eserlerin ironi kavramı üzerinden incelenmesi, ironinin etkileşim ve işlevsellik bakımından araştırılması, ironin
resim sanatındaki yeri, önemi ve etkisine bir örnek olarak sunulacaktır.
ATTITUDES OF TOURISM FACULTY STUDENTS TO LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: BÜYÜKŞALVARCI Ahmet , ALKAÇ Dilşan
Published: March 2023

Turizm sektörünün sürdürebilir hal almasında turizmcilerin yabancı dil bilgisi oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmanın hedefi, Turizm Fakültesi öğrencilerinin yabancı dil öğrenimine karşı algı ve tutumların araştırılıp ortaya konulmasıdır.
Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda veri elde etmek için nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada amaçlı ve kartopu örnekleme tekniği kullanılarak, 12 katılımcıdan veri toplanmıştır.
Bu veriler içerik analiz tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz neticesinde, Turizm Fakültesi öğrencilerinin eğitim kurumlarında verilen yabancı dil eğitimini yeterli bulmadığı, yabancı dil öğrenememenin sebepleri
arasında, yanlış eğitim sistemi, azim eksikliği, öğrenci ilgisizliği gibi nedenlerin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Yapılan araştırmanın sonunda yabancı dil öğrenme noktasında başarı elde etmek için; yabancı dil eğitim sisteminde sesli
ve görsel materyal kullanımının arttırılması, yabancı dil ders sayısının arttırılması, yabancı dil hazırlık sınıflarının zorunlu hale getirilmesi, eğitim kurumlarında yurt dışı eğitim imkanlarının ve öğrenci değişim programlarının
(Erasmus, Farabi vb.) arttırılması, yabancı dil derslerinin daha küçük gruplar halinde yapılması tarzında öneriler sunulmuştur.
'DIGITAL SILENCE' OF THE OLD INDIVIDUALS ON SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES
Authors: AKBUĞA Fulya
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışma “genç-yaşlı” bireyler olarak tanımlanan 65-74 yaş aralığındaki internet kullanıcılarının sosyal ağ sitelerindeki benlik sunumlarına ve izlenim yönetimi taktiklerine odaklanmaktadır. Sosyal medya araçlarının yaygın kullanılan
bir alt türü olan sosyal ağ siteleri kullanıcılara kendilerini ifade etme, iletişim kurma, haber alma, vakit geçirme ve benlik sunumlarını gerçekleştirme olanağı sağlamaktadır. Yaşlı bireylerin internet ve sosyal ağ kullanım oranları
ise her geçen gün artmakta, sosyal ağ siteleri yaşlı kullanıcılar için de bir ifade alanı açmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Goffman’ın dramaturji kuramı ve çeşitli araştırmacıların ortaya koyduğu izlenim yönetimi taktiklerine ilişkin
sınıflandırmalardan yola çıkılarak genç-yaşlıların sosyal ağ sitelerindeki benlik sunumu ve izlenim yönetimi taktikleri ele alınmıştır. Öte yandan, son yıllarda, özellikle Covid-19 Pandemisi döneminde yaşçılık söylemlerinin arttığı,
hem toplumda, hem de sosyal ağ sitelerinde yaşlı bireylere yönelik yaş ayrımcılığının ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Araştırmanın bir hedefi de; yaşçılık kavramının ve toplumda inşa edilen yaşlılık algısının yaşlı bireylerin sosyal
ağ sitelerindeki tutum ve davranışlarına yansımasına ilişkin fikir edinmektir. Bu çerçevede; nitel araştırma yöntemleriyle gerçekleştirilen araştırma kapsamında 25 genç-yaşlı sosyal ağ kullanıcısı bireyle derinlemesine mülakatlar
gerçekleştirilmiş, yarı-yapılandırılmış sorularla yapılan görüşmeler sonrasında elde edilen bulgular, betimsel analizle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, genç-yaşlı bireylerin sosyal ağ performanslarında dürüst benliklerini
sunma eğiliminde oldukları ancak kendilerini “oldukları gibi” gösterdikleri iddiasında bulunmalarına rağmen, “toplumla uyumlu bir ideal benlik” geliştirerek kendilerini koruma altına aldıkları yönündedir. Genç-yaşlı bireyler “ayıp”,
“günah”, “uygunsuz” ve “korku” kodlarıyla toplumsal normların ve kendi yaş gruplarına atfedilen beklentilerin dışına çıkamamakta ve hissettikleri toplum baskısının etkisinde kalarak paylaşımlarında kendi benliklerine adeta ket
vurmaktadırlar. Çalışma sonucu aynı zamanda, yaşçılık kavramına aşina olmasalar da, genç-yaşlı bireylerine kendilerine yönelik yaşçılık uyguladıklarını ve yakınları tarafından da yaşçı söylemlere maruz kaldıklarını göstermektedir.
TRAVELLER AND BACK HOME
Authors: SARIALİOĞLU Rahman Işık
Published: March 2023

Doğaya yönelim romantiklerin düşüydü. Bir anlamda Modernite çağında doğa, romantikler için politik gizil anlamlar içermekteydi. Doğaya bakış; salt biçimsel bir bakışın da ötesinde, zamanın ruhuna karşı bir bakışa, zamana direnişi içeren
bir estetik ifadeye dönüştürülmüştür romantikler tarafından. Bu makalede, Caspar David Friedrich’in “Sis Denizinin Üstünde Gezgin” adlı tablosundan hareket edilerek romantik bireyin ve doğanın muğlak imgesinin yarattığı gizil politik
anlamların izi sürülecektir. Ve bu gizil politik anlamın boşlukla olan ilişkisi Caspar David Friedrich’in tablosu üzerinden okunmaya çalışılacaktır. Böylesi fantazyaları yaratabilen boşluğun; Modernitenin karşısında yapıtın açtığı
karşı bir uzam olduğunu söyleyebilmekte mümkün. Arzuları doğuran belirsiz bir uzamın Caspar David Friedrich ile birlikte birçok romantiğin evi olduğu da söylenebilir. Ayrıca, boşluk kavramı üzerinden yapılan politik bir doğa yorumu
okuyucuyu Romantizm ve sanatın özerkliği kavramları üzerine bir daha düşünmeye sürükleyebilir.
EDUCATION IN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY LOCATION IN EMPLOYEE COMMUNICATION
Authors: DAĞLAR Hakan , GÜZEL Eyyüp , ÖZBUDAK Ferit , SÜPÇİN Hasan
Published: March 2023

İnsanın doğumundan itibaren bulunduğu aile, çevre ve ilerleyen yaşlarında eğitimi ve öğretim süreçleri bulunmaktadır. Eğitim öğretim ile bireyin kişisel özellikleri yanı sıra çevresel iletişiminin de gelişimi söz konusudur. İletişim,
bireylerin yaşamlarında anlamın ve başarılı ilişkilerin anahtarıdır. Bireyler sosyalleşme nedeniyle günlük yaşamda birbirleriyle etkileşime girebildikleri için bu davranış iş ortamlarına da yansımaktadır. Günlük hayatın yanı sıra,
insanların çalışma ortamında iletişim kurma, ilişki geliştirme ve öğrenme çabaları sosyal süreçte çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. İş sağlığı ve güvenliği (İSG), genel olarak, bireylerin çalışma ortamlarında eğitiminin sağlanması,
sağlığını ve iyilik halini olumsuz etkileyebilecek olgu ve durumların önlenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi faaliyetlerini yürütmektedir. Bu yönüyle bireylerin hayatını koruyan bir işlev içermektedir. Bu çalışmada, eğitim ve öğretim kavramları
ile iletişimin işletmelerde İSG faaliyetleri kapsamında konumunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Litertürde eğitim-öğretim ve iletişim kavramlarına yönelik gerçekleştirilen İSG kapsamlı ulusal ve uluslararası araştırmalar incelenmiştir.
İnceleme sonucuna göre, çalışma ortamlarında çalışanların uyumu, oryantasyonu ve geliştirilmesinde eğitim ve iletişim boyutlarıyla İSG’nin benzer ve kapsar özellik taşıdığını söylemek mümkündür.
THE USE OF TYPOGRAPHY IN GRAPHIC DESIGN: PHOBIA POSTERS
Authors: DEMİRİZ Deniz Yeşim TALUĞ
Published: March 2023

Tipografi, hareketli matbaanın icadından bu yana grafik tasarımın bir parçası olmuştur. Yazılı mesajların iletilmesinde önemli bir araçtır ve zaman içinde teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle birlikte gelişmiştir. Çağdaş grafik tasarımda tipografi,
yazılı mesajları ifade etmenin yanı sıra görsel çekicilik yaratmak için de kullanılır. Bu makale, tipografinin grafik sanatındaki rolünü, mevcut durumunu ve güncel görsel iletişimdeki uygulamalarını incelemektedir. Tipografinin
yazılı mesajların iletilmesinde bir araç olduğu kadar bir tasarım unsuru olarak da benimsendiği tespit edilecektir. Renk, yazı stili, şekiller, dokular ve imgeler gibi tipografik unsurlar, ruh halleri ve duygular uyandırmak için
bir araya getirilebilir. Tipografideki harf biçimleri nesnelerin, insanların, yerlerin, duyguların, düşüncelerin ve kavramların görsel temsillerine dönüştürülebilir. Dönüşüm, kişileştirme, metafor, abartma ve ironi gibi çeşitli
görsel ifade biçimleriyle sağlanır. Çalışmada, tipografinin tarihi ve özellikleri gözden geçirilecektir. Literatür analizi için nitel bir araştırma yöntemi ve betimleyici bir yaklaşım kullanılacaktır. Araştırma bulguları, tipografinin
yaratıcı süreçlerini, etkisini ve sanatsal değerini keşfetmek için fobilere odaklanan poster tasarımlarına uygulanarak sunulmaktadır.
Trajetória das ZEIS em Maringá: primeira aproximação
Authors: Freitas Caroline Farias , Silva Beatriz Fleury e , Marcon Rubia Maiara Silva
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo buscou revisitar a trajetória de implementação do instrumento urbanístico ZEIS – Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social – em Maringá, partindo da análise dos marcos legais nacionais: Estatuto da Cidade (Lei nº 10.257/2001) e Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida – PMCMV (Lei nº 11.977/2009); bem como os marcos municipais: Plano Diretor de Maringá (Lei nº 632/2006), Plano Local de Habitação de Interesse Social de Maringá – PLHIS (2010) e as leis complementares de criação de ZEIS no município. As leis municipais foram confrontadas com a localização das áreas transformadas em ZEIS em Maringá, e assim, analisada a inserção urbana e a eficácia do instrumento urbanístico quanto a permitir a inclusão urbana de parcelas da população que se encontram à margem do mercado legal de terras, como preconiza o art. 69 da Lei 632/2006 – Plano Diretor de Maringá.
Representações culturais afro-brasileiras e suas ressonâncias nas subjetividades do jovem negro: reflexões sobre os discursos nas letras de rap contemporâneas
Authors: Vassoler Juliana Ferreira
Published: March 2023

Este estudo propõe a reflexão sobre as representações culturais afro-brasileiras nas letras de rap contemporâneas com vistas a salientar a construção identitária do jovem negro brasileiro a partir de
QUANDO AS MULHERES SÃO AS VÍTIMAS? Representações linguístico-discursivas sobre gênero social e violência
Authors: Lima Letícia , Vassoler Juliana Ferreira
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla, textualmente orientada, acerca da representação midiática baseada nos papéis sociais de gênero em textos que tratam de homens acusados de matar
ZEIS e a produção capitalista do espaço urbano: um estudo sobre a captura do instrumento urbanístico em Maringá-PR
Authors:   , Freitas Caroline Farias
Published: March 2023

Nesta pesquisa utiliza-se o instrumento urbanístico Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS) como meio de análise da produção capitalista do espaço urbano em Maringá – cidade média localizada no norte do Paraná a qual se aplica o estudo de caso. Essa análise tem como objetivo a identificação dos vícios do processo de produção do espaço urbano ao observar as ZEIS por meio da lente da sociedade patrimonialista. Para tanto, analisam-se os distintos agentes atuantes na produção do espaço urbano maringaense, que estiveram à frente direta e/ou indiretamente na criação das ZEIS, ou, que contribuíram para a alteração de legislações que interferiram na implementação do instrumento. Desse modo, a reflexão da pesquisa, a qual possui como estratégia o método interpretativo-histórico e como tática o estudo de caso, parte de uma breve análise de conceitos – localização e patrimonialismo – estruturantes para a formação da lente sob a qual desenvolvemos o estudo. Por conseguinte, parte-se para a discussão de temas que antecederam a criação do Estatuto da Cidade (Lei 10.257/01) – urbanização desigual brasileira, luta pela Reforma Urbana e promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988. Por fim, a análise da produção capitalista do espaço urbano em Maringá é realizada a partir da coleta de dados secundários – análise de legislações, atas de conselhos e eventos participativos voltados à discussão das ZEIS – e dados primários – entrevistas semiestruturadas com agentes públicos e privados –, sempre observando a implementação das ZEIS no município. Toda essa análise e reflexão nos levou a responder o questionamento principal da pesquisa: como o instrumento urbanístico ZEIS foi implementado em Maringá no período de 2005 a 2020? Constatou-se, portanto, que as ZEIS em Maringá foram, de diversas maneiras, capturadas pelo mercado imobiliário nos quatro papeis distintos identificados no período de 2005 a 2020, denominados: ZEIS como legitimadora do PMCMV e da segregação socioespacial (2005); ZEIS como inserção urbana e promotora de gentrificação (2007-2009); ZEIS como legitimadora do PMCMV com captura para o mercado imobiliário (2010-2012); e ZEIS como nova fronteira para o mercado imobiliário (2018-2020). Por fim, concluiu-se que a atuação das ZEIS em Maringá prioriza as vontades particularistas do mercado em detrimento das necessidades da sociedade, configurando a captura das ZEIS como um produto dos vícios da sociedade patrimonialista.
Guia de cervejas e queijos
Authors: Reintenbach Amanda Felipe , Santos Paula Christina Mattos dos , Maluly Hellen Dea Barros , Barbosa Ananda dos Santos , Tornisiello Ana Letícia , Orlandi Ana Carolina de Andrade Lima , Rosa Caio , Caldara Pedro , Laps Léo , Urzua Nathalia
Published: March 2023

Comer é uma das experiências mais memoráveis para o ser humano. Você certamente se lembra de muitas ocasiões à frente de um delicioso prato. Escolher uma cerveja adequada para harmonizar é valorizar ainda mais esse momento.
Guía para armonizar
Authors: Reintenbach Amanda Felipe , Santos Paula Christina Mattos dos , Maluly Hellen Dea Barros , Barbosa Ananda dos Santos , Tornisiello Ana Letícia , Orlandi Ana Carolina de Andrade Lima , Rosa Caio , Caldara Pedro , Laps Léo , Urzua Nathalia
Published: March 2023

A harmonização de cervejas e chocolates é uma das mais deliciosas e surpreendentes formas de descobrir o potencial que a bebida oferece em termos de combinação. Isso porque, além de deliciosos, cervejas e chocolate têm muito mais em comum do que você pode imaginar. Além de ambos serem produzidos a partir de fermentação, tanto a cerveja quanto o chocolate são muito versáteis dentro da gastronomia, podendo ser utilizados nos mais diferentes tipos de pratos e harmonizações. Mas você sabe qual é a melhor forma de aproveitar as texturas e a intensidade da cerveja e do chocolate para criar novos sabores e sensações? Afinal, IPA combina com chocolate? A harmonização também funciona com sobremesas a base de chocolate? São várias as dúvidas que você pode ter na hora de combinar o alimento com a bebida e encontrar as melhores harmonizações.
Odontologia: uma visão contemporânea - Volume 11
Authors: Freitas Samantha Ariadne Alves de , Gondim Roberto César Duarte , Cantanhede Luana Martins , Lage Lucas Meneses
Published: March 2023

Este e-book apresenta uma coletânea de estudos que visam aprofundar os conhecimentos na área de Odontologia nas suas mais diversas especialidades: Cirurgia Oral, Dentística, Odontopediatria, Ortodontia, Periodontia e Saúde Coletiva. Os conteúdos abordados focam em uma Odontologia baseada em evidências científicas e que proporcionam uma reflexão da teoria e da prática clínica atual.
Incorporating history of mathematics in open-ended problem solving: An empirical study
Authors: Rizos Ioannis , Gkrekas Nikolaos
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we present a research project we conducted with 27 undergraduate students in a history of mathematics course in Greece during the academic year 2022-2023. In our study, we presented participants with an open-ended problem with historical background and evaluated their reactions and solving strategies. To reach findings we collected data via worksheets, questionnaires and interviews. We intended to focus on students’ techniques for open-ended issues while also investigating whether and how History of Mathematics may be included into its instruction. The results showed that such type of problems is able to catch the participants’ attention and support them in experimentation and development of multiple problem solving strategies. The students acquired a positive attitude towards the entire process, and they would like to repeat it in other university courses, too. This study might pave the way for a new curriculum that includes historically inspired open-ended assignments in school and university practice.
The “Lost” Calcite Alabaster Vessels of Princess Nbw-m-tḫ in Turin (Cat. 3254 and 3255)
Authors: Auenmüller Johannes
Published: March 2023

In 2008, the epigraphical evidence for the mid-18th Dynasty king’s daughter Nbw-m-tḫ was published and discussed by Dina Faltings and Beatrix Gessler-Löhr. The list of objects belonging to the princess also includes four alabaster vessels held in the Museo Egizio Turin, two of which could be identified by the two scholars based on the data available back then, while two others could not be retrieved and were thus thought to be “lost”. The two “lost” pieces were recently re-identified as Turin Cat. 3254 and 3255. They are published here together with their two already known siblings Cat. 3247 and Cat. 3248.

ملخّص

في عام 2008 نُشرت الكتابة التذكارية لابنة ملك الأسرة الثامنة عشرة نبومتخ وقامتا بمناقشتها كلُّ من دينا فالتينغز وبياتريكس جيسلر-لور. تتضمن مجموعة أشياء خاصة بالأميرة بالإضافة الى أربعة أواني من رخام الألباستر محفوظة حالياً في المتحف المصري في تورينو، آنيتين منهما استطاعتا تحديدهما العالمتين بناءً على البيانات المتاحة في ذلك الوقت في حين لم تستطعا التعرف على الآنيتين الآخرتين وبالتالي تقرر اعتبارهما "مفقودتين". أُعطيت مؤخراً لتلك الآنيتين "المفقودتين" ارقام الأرشيف Cat. 3247 و Cat. 3248. نُشرت هنا مع مثيلاتهما المعروفتين بالارقام Cat. 3254 و Cat. 3255.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perubahan Status Badan Hukum BUMN Pada PT Perkebunan Nusantara V Pasca Terbentuknya Holding Perkebunan Nusantara Dikaitkan Dengan Kekayaan Negara Dalam Perseroan
Authors: Tarigan Roberto , Firdaus Firdaus , Ismi Hayatul
Published: March 2023

Pembentukan Holding BUMN, termasuk Holding Perkebunan Nusantara merupakan upaya dalam rangka meningkatkan nilai tambah BUMN. Terbentuknya Holding Perkebunan Nusantara mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan status badan hukum BUMN, khususnya dalam hal ini terhadap PT Perkebunan Nusantara V. Ketentuan terkait pembentukan Holding Company pada BUMN belum diatur secara jelas dan spesifik dalam bentuk Undang-Undang.Pasca terbentuknya Holding Perkebunan Nusantara, mengakibatkan hilangnya status BUMN Persero di PTPN V dan kedudukannya menjadi anak perusahaan BUMN, yang ditandai dengan terjadinya restrukturisasi organisasi perusahaan, perubahan komposisi dan jenis saham, yaitu menjadi 90% saham dimiliki oleh PTPN III (Persero) dan 10% saham dimiliki oleh negara, dengan  klasifikasi kepemilikan saham istimewa atau dwiwarna. Adanya pengendalian induk terhadap anak perusahaan dalam konstruksi perusahaan grup mengakibatkan dualitas pada anak perusahaan, yaitu selaku badan hukum mandiri dan badan usaha yang tunduk di bawah pengendalian induk perusahaan.Namun, masih terdapat multitafsir atau perbedaan pendapat terkait dengan kedudukan dari keuangan BUMN, apakah keuangan BUMN termasuk dalam lingkup keuangan negara, atau sebaliknya keuangan BUMN bukan merupakan keuangan negara. Disharmonisasi hukum ini antara lain ditandai dengan adanya perbedaan dalam ketentuan perundang-undangan, pandangan atau pendapat para ahli, dan putusan pengadilan. Berdasarkan prinsip Separate Legal Entity dan transformasi kekayaan negara, pada hakikatnya telah terjadi perubahan status hukum kekayaan negara menjadi kekayaan BUMN ataupun anak perusahaan Holding BUMN yang terpisah dari pemegang sahamnya, namun masih tetap mempunyai hubungan dengan negara dikarenakan status negara selaku pemegang saham dengan hak istimewa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, yaitu deskriptif analitis. Menggunakan data sekunder meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, tersier yang dikumpulkan dengan penelitian kepustakaan, dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Perkebunan Nusantara V yang berlokasi di Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewarisan Anak Angkat Yang Memiliki Keterangan Indentitas Sebagai Anak Kandung
Authors: Andrizal Andrizal , Daeng Mohammad Yusuf
Published: March 2023

Adopted children who have an identity as biological children have the potential to cause inheritance disputes with heir relatives if not resolved through mediation. In Islamic law, the permissibility of adopting a child is limited as long as it is not equated with biological children. This further applies to the civil rights of adopted children including inheritance rights. Adopted children are not entitled to a share of the inheritance and can only get a share based on the obligatory will of their adoptive parents according to the level of the will and not exceeding one-third of the parent's assets. If it exceeds a third of the assets of his parents, then he must obtain the approval of the heirs. On the other hand, the existence of adopted children who have residence documents as biological children has the potential to become a dispute, one of which is the issue of inheritance. In resolving these disputes, mediation as a way of settling cases in a non-litigation process is in principle the first step in efforts to seek law and justice that must be put forward rather than through lawsuits or other law enforcement. This is because in inheritance disputes that occur between adopted children who have residence certificates as biological children have the potential to violate the Population Law and also the Criminal Procedure Code because if it is proven that they intentionally misused population data by providing incorrect information it will lead to actions that can be punishable criminal
Persepsi suami: analisis dampak work family conflict pada kepuasan perkawinan
Authors: Fauziah Rizqi , Doriza Shinta , Oktaviani Maya
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh work family conflict terhadap kepuasan perkawinan dari persepsi suami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel terdiri dari 100 responden dengan kriteria suami bekerja dan memiliki istri bekerja, memiliki anak dan bertempat tinggal di Jakarta Selatan. Data diperoleh menggunakan Skala work family conflict (14 item pernyataan) dan Skala kepuasan perkawinan (66 item pernyataan). Teknik analisis data uji prasyarat menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov dengan diperoleh Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,094 > 0,05 yang membuktikan bahwa data kedua variabel berdistribusi normal. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Pearson Product Moment Corrrelation dan dianalisis dengan uji koefisien korelasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa work family conflcit berpengaruh negatif terhadap kepuasan perkawinan dari persepsi suami sebesar -0,442 dengan arti semakin tinggi work family conflict maka kepuasan perkawinan menurun begitupun sebaliknya semakin rendah work family conflict maka semakin tinggi kepuasan perkawinan. Rekomendasi untuk peneliti berikutnya sebaiknya lebih mengembangkan metode dan alat ukur yang digunakan.
Uterine tube cancer in the practice of an obstetrician-gynecologist
Authors: Korchynska О.О. , Stryzhak D.
Published: March 2023

Fallopian tube cancer (FTC) is an actual problem in oncology. Despite the low frequency of FTC, it is quite easy to confuse it with other malignant diseases of the female genital organs, namely, ovarian and endometrial cancer. It is quite difficult to diagnose FTC in time, since the absence of specific symptoms determines the detection of malignant tumors of fallopian tubes only during surgical interventions for benign gynecological pathology or in case of suspicion of ovarian or endometrial cancer. The final diagnosis and primary origin of the tumor can be established only by postoperative histological study.The article presents a review of the literature of scientometric databases on the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of FTC. Based on the analysis of data from the scientific literature, the problem of FTC as a rare and deceptive malignant disease with a rather aggressive course is highlighted, which causes the formation of oncological awareness among obstetricians-gynecologists regarding this type of cancer.According to the literature, it is established that FTC is diagnosed very rarely. Among all cases of malignant tumors of the female genital organs, the frequency of FTC is only 0.14–1.8 %. It was also established that it is possible to diagnose FTC in a time only in 0–21 % of cases, according to other data– up to 10 %.Due to the aggressive course of tubal cancer, the five-year survival rate ranges from 22 till 57 %. Intraoperatively, it is possible to detect malignant tumors of the fallopian tubes only in 50 % of cases. The article provides data on the possible causes of development, clinical symptoms that can be manifested by FTC, as well as methods of diagnosis and treatment of this cancer.FTC is a very deceptive oncological pathology, which can be caused by chronic inflammatory changes in the fallopian tubes, infertility, fallopian tube endometriosis, and BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. First of all, obstetrician-gynecologists should pay attention on abnormal uterine bleeding in the patient, purulent-bloody discharge, pain in the lower abdomen, the phenomenon of “watery tubal discharge”, since these pathological manifestations are typical for FTC. The tumor marker CA-125 and β-subunit of hCG have important meaning, the levels of which are increased by FTC.Significant similarity of clinical symptoms with ovarian and endometrial cancer leads to significant errors in establishing the correct diagnosis. Since malignant tumors of the fallopian tubes can metastasize to groups of lymphatic lymph nodes that are completely atypical for them, it is also necessary to carry out a differential diagnosis with breast cancer, because FTC can manifest itself in the form of axillary lymphadenopathy, and with stomach cancer, in which an isolated increase of the left supraclavicular lymph node (Virchow’s metastasis) can also be observed, which is also characteristic of fallopian tube carcinomas.
Kendala dan strategi operasi penangkapan ikan alat tangkap bubu di Muara Angke, Jakarta
Authors: Wiyono Eko Sri
Published: March 2023

Compared to other businesses, fishing is a high-risk economic activity. To minimize risk, it is necessary to the management of fishing operations. Due to limited capital and fish resources, the goal of fishing operations management is to minimize operating costs and maximize capture catches. However, understanding the strategy of fishing operations is rarely understood and considered less important. To understand the strategy of fishing operations, a study has been conducted in Muara Angke, Jakarta. The aims of this study are to analyze the constraints of fishing operations and adaptation strategies which developed by fishermen trap in fishing operations. The results suggest that there are three major constraints faced by the fishing traps in the arrest operation, namely climate, fishing season and venture capital. In response to the constraints and issues, the fisherman traps are still carried out regular fishing strategy.
Karakteristik distribusi horizontal parameter fisika-kimia perairan permukaan di pesisir bagian timur Balikpapan
Authors: Irawan Aditya , Sari Lily Inderia
Published: March 2023

The research aimed to know the characteristic of horizontal distribution to the Physical-Chemical parameters of surface water in Eastern Site of Balikpapan coastal area. Result of research indicate that current pattern that happened tend to make a move northerly during the year to South. Hoizontal Distribution and temperature and TSS tend to increase to come near coast, while dissolved oxygen and salinity tend to increase while turbidity, conductivity, pH, phosphate and ammonia tend to flatten from coast till 4 mile to the sea. Horizontal Distribution Cu (0,001 - 0,014 mg / l) tend to increase to come near coast, Hg content tend to smaller 0,0005 mg / l and still under standard of sea water quality. Bottom of the eastern site of Balikpapan coastal tend to flat.
Pengamatan terhadap pembiakan cladocera (Macrothrix sp.) dan phytoplankton secara eksitu
Authors: Hamdhani
Published: March 2023

Zooplankton plays important role in food chain system within fresh water ecosystem. In the trophic level it acts as bridging energy from phytoplankton to fish juvenile. Meanwhile research on this plankton is considerably lacking. This study is aimed to test culturing cladocera in the laboratory. Cladocera and phytoplankton were collected from Lutan Lake-Palangkaraya and the transported to the laboratory. Three fish water tank were used to culture cladocera for 5-week testing. The results indicate that there was a negative relationship between average numbers of cladocera dan phytoplankton during culturing period. Two-week culturing period was identified as the most optimal period for culturing cladocera under laboratory condition.
PENANGANAN LONGSORAN JALAN NASIONAL DENGAN DINDING PENAHAN TANAH TIPE KANTILEVER
Authors: Muda Anwar
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “ Penanganan Longsoran Jalan Nasional Dengan Dinding Penahahan Tanah Tipe Kantilever”. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi bahwa jalan nasional sta 20+425, ruas 039 atau tepatnya di Desa Silaiya, Kecamatan Sayurmatinggi, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Sumatera Utara, terjadi longsoran sekitar 3 tahun lalu. Kemudian, longsoran ini belum pernah dibangun dinding penahan tanah baik tipe gravitasi terbuat dari pasangan batu maupun kantilever atau bangunan lainnya.Untuk itu, pada tahun 2021, telah dilakukan penanganan di longsoran dengan dinding penahan tanah tipe kantilever. Adapun dimensi kantilever dengan panjang 22 meter, kedalaman 2,50 meter dari permukaan aspal dan lebar telapak 2,00 meter. Kemudian, tebal dinding atas 0,40 meter dan tebal dinding bawah 0,50 meter.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan perhitungan dinding penahan tanah tipe kantilever apakah aman terhadap stabilitas guling (overturning), geser (sliding) dan daya dukung tanah.Hasil penelitian, bahwa dinding penahan tanah tipe kantilever jalan nasional sta 20+425 ruas 039 aman terhadap guling, karena FS guling =7.46 ≥ FS = 2,00. Sedangkan dinding penahan tanah aman terhadap geser, karena FS geser = 1,60 ≥ FS = 1,50 dan dinding penahan tanah aman terhadap daya dukung, karena FS daya dukung = 8,46 ≥ FS = 3,00.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FLUKTUASI MUKA AIR TANAH TERHADAP STABILITAS LERENG TIMBUNAN DI ATAS TANAH LUNAK PADA BANDARA APT. PRANOTO, KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Damara Donni , Rahman Tamrin , Sutanto Heri
Published: March 2023

PadapembangunanBandaraAPT. Pranotodi tahun 2015 terjadi kegagalan timbunan lereng yang menyebabkansetengah dari material di arearunwayhilang.Penelitian yang dilakukan (Zahera, 2019) menganalisis kestabilanlereng setelah terjadi longsoran pada tahap pembangunan. Hasil penelitian tersebut menyatakan perlu dilakukanpenguatan terhadap kondisi lereng timbunan sehingga digunakan alternatif pemasangan cerucuk pada lapisantimbunan. Padatahun 2019 ditemukan kasus adanya muka air di dalam lapisan tanah timbunan yangmengakibatkan operasional bandara berhenti untuk sementara waktu. Memperhatikan kondisi curah hujan diSamarinda yang cukup tinggi dibutuhkansimulasikondisimuka air disetiapkedalaman lapisan tanahuntukmendapatkan nilai faktor aman serta alternatif dari permasalahankestabilan lereng timbunanrunwayBandaraAPT. Pranoto.Penelitian ini dimulai dari STA 0+000 sampai dengan 0+025dengan menggunakan metodeBishop,Fellenius,Janbuyang disederhanakan serta programSlope/W2012untuk mendapatkan alternatif dari permasalahankondisi terkritis lereng timbunan akibat pengaruh muka air tanah. Pemodelan dilakukan padalimakondisi, yaitutanpa muka air tanah, muka air di0 meterlereng timbunan, muka air di kedalaman-1 meter,-2 meter dan-3meter.Dari hasil analisis diperoleh kondisi paling kritis terjadi pada saat muka air tanah berada di permukaan lerengtimbunan. dalam hal ini, semakin dekat jarak muka air tanah terhadap permukaan lereng semakin kecil nilaifaktor aman yang dihasilkan. Nilai faktor aman alternatif dinding penahan kantilever yang didapat denganmenggunakan program komputerSlope/W2012 adalah sebesar 2,84, dan pengurangan kemiringan lerengtimbunan sebesar 1,03. Dapat disimpulkan alternatif dinding penahan kantilever dapat digunakan karenamemenuhi persyaratan keamanan.Kata Kunci:Faktor aman,Muka Air Tanah,Dinding Penahan Kantilever,Slope/W2012.
ANALISIS KINERJA SIMPANG JALAN UNTUNG SUROPATI–JALAN IR.SUTAMI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Zubair Rahmad , Gultom Tiopan H. M , Haryanto Budi
Published: March 2023

Salah satu simpang yang mengalami permasalahan lalu-lintas di Kota Samarinda adalah simpang JalanUntung Suropati-Jalan Ir. Sutami. Pada saat jam sibuk sering terjadi kepadatan lalu lintas. Hal ini terjadikarena Jalan Untung Suropati dan Jalan Ir. Sutami merupakan salah satu jalur utama yang sering dilaluioleh masyarakat Kota Samarinda. Selain itu, cukup banyak volume kendaraan yang melakukan putar arahdisimpangtersebutsehingga menambah titik konflik pada simpang.Analisis kinerja simpang dilakukan menggunakan MKJI 1997 dan PTVVissim. Dari hasil analisisdiperoleh nilai derajat kejenuhan sebesar 1,27, dan tundaan simpang sebesar 71,43 detik dengan tingkatpelayanan F. Sedangkan untuk hasil simulasi menggunakanVissimdiperoleh tundaan tertinggi 56,27 detikdengan tingkat pelayanan F.Alternatif perbaikan yang direkomendasikan adalah alternatif 3 yaitu menerapkan pengaturan simpangbersinyal 4 fase dengan penyesuaian geometrik pada simpang Jalan Untung Suropati–Jalan Ir. Sutami.Hasilnya diperoleh derajat kejenuhan tertinggi 0,69, dan tundaan rata-rata untuk seluruh simpang adalah19,94 detik dengan tingkat pelayanan simpang adalah C. Hasil simulasi simpang menggunakanVissim,diperoleh tundaan rata-rata simpang sebesar 18,03 detik dengan tingkatpelayanan B.Kata Kunci:Simpang,Analisis Kinerja,PTVVissim