bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERMUKAAN ENERGI POTENSIAL HIDROGEN PADA SISTEM GRAFIT TERINTERKALASI INVESTIGASI TEORI FUNGSI KERAPATAN
Authors: Gunawan Rahmat , David Melanie , Kasai Hideaki , Martoprawiro Muhamad  A. , Radiman Cynthia  L. , Dipojono Hermawan K.
Published: August 2017

Permukaan energi potensial untuk sistem hidrogen pada permukaan grafit terinterkalasi alkali (Li, Na dan K) telah  diteliti,  secara  teoritis.  Model  struktural,  sifat  energik,  dan  elektronik  dari  hidrogen  pada  sistem alkali/grafit dihitung melalui teori fungsi kerapatan (DFT) dengan menggunakan pendekatan koreksi gradien Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof  (PBE).  Perhitungan  dilakukan  dengan  menggunakan  basis  set  plane-wave,  dan interaksi  elektron-inti  dijelaskan  menggunakan  pendekatan  pseudopotential.  Pada  langkah  pertama, permukaan energi potensial diperoleh dengan cara menghitung energi berbagai posisi molekul hidrogen pada permukaan  grafit,  yaitu  di  atas  atom  karbon  (top),  di  atas  ikatan  C=C  (bridge),  dan  di  atas  ring  (hollow). Diperoleh hasil bahwa molekul hidrogen yang paling stabil adalah pada posisi top, dengan energi sebesar 3,2 eV pada jarak 0,019 A. Selanjutnya semua perhitungan dilakukan pada jarak 3,2 A dari permukaan grafit. Pada langkah berikutnya, permukaan energi potensial atom alkali (Li, Na, dan K) pada permukaan grafit memberi hasil bahwa atom alkali paling stabil pada posisi hollow dengan jarak antara Li, Na, dan K pada permukaan grafit adalah 1,7 A, 2,3 A, dan 2,6 A dengan energi minimum -1,37 eV, -0,66 eV dan -0,96 eV, secara berurutan. Dari  data  kerapatan  muatan  menunjukkan  bahwa  terjadi  peningkatan  transfer  muatan  elektron  dari  atom alkali  terhadap  orbital  elektron  pi  grafit.  Pada  langkah  terakhir,  permukaan  energi  potensial  minimum diperoleh pada variasi posisi hidrogen molekul pada sistem grafit terinterkalasi atom alkali, dan menunjukkan model permukaan energi potensial seperti yang ditunjukkan pada gambar di bawah. Diperoleh bahwa terdapat enam  titik  energi  potensial  terendah  yang  dapat  ditempati  oleh  enem  molekul  hidrogen  yaitu  pada  posisi bridge dari sistem ini. Jarak antara keenam molekul hidrogen dengan atom Li, Na, dan atom K adalah 2,6 A, 2,7 A,  dan  2,8  A,  dengan  energi  minimum  -0,082  eV,  eV  dan  -0,071  -0,079  eV,  secara  berurutan.  Hal  ini menunjukkan  bahwa  kehadiran  atom  Li  memberikan  nilai  kapasitas  yang  lebih  tinggi  dibandingkan  dengan atom  Na  dan  K.  Hasil  ini  mendukung  dan  menjelaskan  secara  kualitatif  adanya  peningkatan  kapasitas penyimpanan hidrogen dalam sistem alkali-grafit.  

kata kunci : Teori fungsi kerapatan, hidrogen, grafit terinterkalasi atom alkali
Evaluasi Program Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Tingkat IV Pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Muslihin Muslihin
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this research is to explain the program implementation qualityand efectivity of the leadership training and education of forth level of the Governmentof West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research includes evaluation research program withKirkpatrick’s model (reaction, learning, behaviour, result) by using descriptive qualitativeapproach. Data collection instruments used were interview, observation guidelines, thestudy documents, and questionnaires. Data analysis using models Miles and Hubermanthrough the display of data, data reduction, and data verification. The results showed thatthe participants’ reactions to learning by training trainers in the category adequate with ascore of 76.67%, reaction training participants towards learning lectures by speakers thatare in adequate category with a score of 75.17%, according to the coach’s ability participantswith a score of 82.93 %, both in terms of system management and operational administrationby 70.62%. Participants’ reactions to the energy aspects of training and educationthat is equal to 79.03%. The effectiveness of the program in terms of the reaction of participantswas on the score of 65.52 or the adequate category and questionnaire results 91.67%of participants consider the information given during the training is less practical nature.Keywords: Program evaluation, Kirkpatrick model, leadership, training and education

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kualitas dan efektivitas penyelenggaraanDiklat Kepemimpinan Tingkat IV pada Pemerintah Provinsi NTB. Penelitianini termasuk jenis penelitian evaluasi program dengan model Kirkpatrick (reaction, learning,beaviour, result) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen pengumpulandata yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi, studidokumen, dan kuesioner. Analisis data mengunakan model Miles dan Huberman melaluidisplay data, reduksi data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reaksipeserta diklat terhadap pembelajaran oleh widyaiswara berada pada kategori memadaidengan skor 76,67 %, reaksi peserta diklat terhadap pembelajaran ceramah oleh narasumberberada pada kategori memadai dengan skor 75,17 %, kemampuan coach menurutpeserta dengan skor 82,93 %, sistem pengelolaan baik dari segi administrasi dan operasionalsebesar 70,62 %. Reaksi peserta terhadap aspek tenaga kediklatan yaitu sebesar79,03%. Efektivitas program dari segi reaksi peserta adalah pada skor 65,52 atau padakategori memadai dan hasil kuesioner 91,67% peserta menganggap pengetahuan yang diberikanselama diklat kurang bersifat praktis.Kata kunci: Evaluasi program, model kirkpatrik, kepemimpinan, pendidikan dan pelatihan
MANAJEMEN DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nieke Nieke
Published: August 2017

Sejumlah konflik antar kelompok masyarakat pernah terjadi di Indonesia. Kerusuhan Sambas 1998 melibatkan antara kelompok penduduk setempat dengan kelompok penduduk pendatang. Demikian pula konflik berdarah yang terjadi di Sampit, Ternate maupun Ambon. Dari pengalaman keterlibatan penyelidikan di lapangan serta penelitian, ditemukan sejumlah akar persoalan yang berbeda dengan cover-story yang sering dimunculkan dalam masyarakat. Sejumlah persoalan yang memicu terjadinya konflik tersebut antara lain:(1) Masalah kesenjangan kesejahteraan dalam masyarakat, (2) Kesenjangan penguasaan sumber-sumber ekonomi, (3) Kesenjangan tingkat pendidikan dan penempatan pejabat birokrat, (4) Peraturan Perundang-undangan nasional yang overlapping (5) Stigmatisasi terhadap kelompok etnis atau budaya tertentu, (6) Macetnya komunikasi antara Penguasa Daerah dengan masyarakatnya.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PENYULUHANDAN TINGKAT STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMITERHADAP PENGETAHUAN NELAYANTENTANG KOSERVASI PESISIR PANTAI (Sebuah Eksperimen di Kecamatan Telukbetung Barat, Kota Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Sutrisno Eddy
Published: August 2017

This study aims to determine the effect of counseling strategies and levels of socio economic status of knowledge about the conservation of coastal fishermen. The method used in this study is an experiment with 2 x 2 factorial design. The study population was fishing in the District of West Telukbetung, Bandar Lampung numbered 32 people. Data analysis technique used is the Two-Way Analysis of Variance followed by Tukkey test. The findings of this study include: 1) Knowledge of the conservation of coastal areas that follow the strategy of grouping extension is higher than that following the classical extension strategy.; 2) For the fisherman with high level of social economic status with knowledge about coastal conservation among groups of fishermen who follow counseling strategies and follow the strategy of grouping classical education. Where the higher is the group of fishermen that high social economic status following the strategy of grouping extension; 3) For the fisherman with a low level of socio-economic status with knowledge about coastal conservation among groups of fishermen who follow the strategy of grouping extension and follow the classical extension strategy. Where the higher is the group of fishermen that low social economic status following the strategy of classical education, and 4) There is interaction effect between education strategy and the level of socio economic status of knowledge on coastal conservation. Based on these findings we can conclude that there is no extension strategies are most effective, depending on background characteristic fishermen and their socio economic status. Therefore, if the selected grouping strategy is appropriate only to fishermen who have a high socioeconomic status, education classical conversely, if the strategy is dominated by the lecture method is chosen, then it is just right for the fishermen who have low socioe conomic status.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERBAIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KECAMATAN TARUMAJAYA, BEKASI (Studi Korelasional antara Intensi, Konsep Diri dan Stratifikasi Sosial dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat)
Authors: Karmadi Dadi
Published: August 2017

and social stratification with community participation for improving the commmunity living environment, the data collected from 8 villages within Kecamatan Tarumajaya of Bekasi District and analysis conducted with regression and correlation analysis. The findings show up significant correlation between Intention (knowledge, belief, attitude, moral, and motive), self concept (social Identity, self esteem,) and Social stratification (social structure and sense of community) with community participation level the three components separately or all together forming community participation. Rapid development at Kecamatan Tarumajaya influence of social changing directly modifying of social stratification, self concept and Intention and by the end will changing of community participation level. as show up by the data collected. The policy and decision of environment Improvement program usually decided and driven from local government and the community only following up to implement without fully awareness, concern and social responsibility because they are still struggle to fulfill the basic need and improving quality of life.
PENGARUH LOKASI TEMPAT TINGGAL DAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT TERHADAP ADAPTASI PADA PERMUKIMAN
Authors: Kurniawan Deni
Published: August 2017

The research objectivewas to obtain empirical data on the effect of location of residence and adversity quotient to adaptation on settlements. The Ex Post Facto research using dependent variable: adaptation to settlement, independent variables: location of residence, while the independent variable attributes: low and high adversity quotient. The results showed the first hypothesis, third, and fourth that the location of residence has an influence on adaptation to settlement. The receipt of significance evidences this, there are differences in adaptation to the location of settlements in both same results were also evidenced in the different test group svariance between two locations on adversity quotient group. But on the second hypothesis, there has been no significant interaction between location of residence and adversity quotient to adaptation on settlements, as evidenced receipt of H0, this hypothesis cannot be verified based on the results of processing the data collected under the various possibilities that occurin decision hypothesis formulation, process research,and other factors.
PENDAMPINGAN TERHADAP IBU-IBU DAN REMAJA PUTERI PADA PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HANTARAN PENGANTIN DI PKBM 01 KEMAYORAN JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Karnadi Karnadi
Published: August 2017

Rendahnya penguasaan keterampilan hidup pada ibu-ibu dan remaja putri menyebabkan status sosial ekonomi mereka cukup memprihatinkan.  Demikian pula para ibu dan remaja putri di PKBM 01

Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat, Diantara para Ibu, ada yang berpenghasilan tapi rendah, ada pula yang tidak

berpenghasilan atau hanya mengandalkan penghasilan dari suami mereka

Kondisi keprihatinan sosial ekonomi ini menuntut berbagai upaya yang harus dicari solusinya.Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bersifat pendampingan. Pendampingan ialah proses saling hubungan dalam bentuk ikatan pertemanan antara pendamping instruktur (subjek 1) dengan komunitas ibu-ibu   dan  remaja   putri   (subjek   2)   melalui   dialog-kritis,   pelatihan-pelatihan   dan  pendidikan berkelanjutan dalam rangka menggali dan pengelolaan sumber daya guna memecahkan persoalan kehidupan sosial ekonomi subyek yang didampingi. Program pendampingan mengenai keterampilan hantaran  pengantin    merupakan  suatu  program  yang  menekankan  kepada  kecakapan  hidup  warga belajar agar dapat meningkatkan penghasilan.

Metodelogi  pengabdian  pada masyarakat  ini dilakukan  dengan pemberian teori dan praktek

langsung  Hasil  pendampingan  menunjukan  bahwa  berbagai  pengetahuan,  sikap  dan  keterampilan peserta  dalam membuat  hantaran  pengantin  berbeda  antara  sebelum  pelatihan  dan setelah pelatihan.Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pre tes dan hasil pos tes.Hal ini berarti adanya manfaat dari pelatihan keterampilan  hantaran pengantin  ini.Pelatihan  ini mampu menjadikan  peserta berwawasan dan trampil mempraktekan pembuatan hantaran pengantin.Adapun sebelum pelatihan, peserta tidak memiliki wawasan bahwa kain itu dapat dilipat dan dibuat menjadi benda-benda  yang lebih menarik apabila   dibuat  dalam  bentuk   dan  lipatan  sedemikian   rupa.   Setelah   pelatihan,   mereka   mampu menunjukan bahwa hasil pelatihan yakni keterampilan mereka dalam membuat hantaran pengantin itu dapat  membuka  peluang  usaha  bagi  mereka,  mampu  menjadikan  mereka  percaya  diri  dan  secara bertahap dapat  menambah penghasilan pada mereka.
PEMBINAAN KEGIATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI PELATIHAN EFFECTIVE BUDGETING SKILL BAGI MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA RAWAMANGUN-JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Mardi Mardi , Fatimah Tjuju , Susanti Santi , Indriani Susi
Published: August 2017

Kegiatan  ini  merupakan  salah  satu upaya  untuk  membantu  perkembangan  kegiatan  kewirausahaan yang kondusif   bagi mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus. Praktek kegiatan kewirausahaan sangat mendapatkan perhatian dari berbagai pihak , baik dari dalam ataupun dari luar kampus. Hal ini selaras dengan  pengembangan  wira  usaha  kreatif  dalam  menggerakkan  perekonomian  yang  mandiri,  Efek yang dirasakan adalah banyaknya sarana prestasi yang dapat dicapai oleh mahasiswa sebagai pemicu semangat dengan adanya berbagai lomba dengan hadiah menarik yang dapat diikuti.  Walaupun hal ini hanya pemacu akan tetapi kegiatan – kegiatan tersebut merupakan pemupukan bibit wira usaha yang harus dikembangkan  dan dibina dengan baik.  Semua potensi yang telah ada tersebut butuh diarahkan untuk  dapat berkembang  dan tumbuh  ekspansif  dalam jangka panjang sehingga bisa berperan  aktif dalam perekonomian secara riil, seperti tujuan yang diharapkan.

 

Kendala yang ada pada mahasiswa pelaku wira usaha ini adalah sangat sedikit yang mempunyai visi & misi yang definitive secara jangka panjang terkait masa depan bisnisnya. Kebanyakan mereka hanya berorientasi jangka pendek dan melihat bagaimana nanti saja untuk perkembangan bisnis selanjutnya. Sehingga pada prakteknya, pengelolaan rencana masa depan baik dari sisi manajemen dan keuangan belum   terkelola      dengan   baik.   Pengarahan   tentang   perlunya   visi   dan   misi   yang   jelas   dan pengorganisasian  rencana,  pelaksanaan  kegiatan  ,  pengawasan,  dan  input  balik  secara berkesinambungan  merupakan bagian aplikasi dari anggaran  yang efektif. Pengetahuan  akan hal ini akan sangat  membantu  mereka  dalam  mengelola  bisnisnya  menjadi  besar  dan sukses  , bagaimana mulai  dari  MIMPI   yang  Jelas  (Go  Nasional   dalam  3  tahun),   mengorganisir   dokumen   (bukti pengeluaran  dan bukti  penerimaan),  mengklasifikasikan  ke dalam  akun  yang  diperlukan,  membuat projeksi strategi jangka pendek dan panjang, memprediksi biaya dan pendapatan berdasarkan strategi yang telah dibuat, dan melakukan control pencapaian atas leveling strategy (misal berdasarkan waktu pencapaian/ kualitas pelayanan).
Perbandingan Efek Kerja Senam Aerobik Mix Impact selama 60 Menit terhadap Penurunan Kadar Trigliserida dalam Darah pada Kelompok Body Mass Index (BMI) Overweight dan Normal Siswa SMAN 3 Depok
Authors: Sutrisna Tri , Setiakarnawijaya Yasep , Jauhari Mansur
Published: August 2017

PERBANDINGAN EFEK KERJA SENAM AEROBIK MIX IMPACT SELAMA 60 MENIT TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA DALAM DARAH PADA KELOMPOK BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) OVERWEIGHT DAN NORMAL SISWA SMAN 3 DEPOK

 

Tri Sutrisna1

Yasep Setiakarnawijaya2, Mansur Jauhari2

 

1Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan

2Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Kampus B, Jakarta

 

Abstrak. Trigliserida merupakan simpanan cadangan lemak yang berfungsi sebagai cadangan sumber energi dalam tubuh apabila sumber energi dalam tubuh atau dalam darah sudah habis terpakai. Penelitian skripsi ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui efek kerja senam aerobik mix impact selama 60 menit dapat menurunkan kadar trigliserida dalam darah pada kelompok BMI overweight  siswa SMAN 3 Depok. (2) Mengetahui efek kerja senam aerobik mix impact selama 60 menit dapat menurunkan kadar trigliserida  dalam darah pada kelompok BMI normal  siswa SMAN 3 Depok. (3) Mengetahui efek kerja senam aerobik mix impact selama 60 menit memberikan pengaruh lebih banyak terhadap penurunan kadar trigliserida  dalam darah pada kelompok Body Mass Index (BMI) overweight dari pada kelompok BMI Normal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 3 Depok pada tanggal 12 Mei 2015. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen â€œtwo group pre-test post-test designâ€. Dengan teknik pengambilan sempel porposisive sampling, sampel yang berjumlah 20 orang dari populasi 180 Orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t independen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik statistik dengan Uji-T pada taraf signifikan Î± = 0,05 teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisa Uji-T pada taraf signifikan 5%.  Data tes akhir senam aerobik mix impact selama 60 menit pada kelompok BMI overweight dan normal diperoleh standar perbedaan antara dua mean (SEmxmy) = 0,26 nilai tersebut menjadi t-hitung diperoleh = 6,53 kemudian hasil perhitungan tersebut diujikan dengan tabel pada derajat kebebasan (dk) = N1+N2 â€“ 2 = (10+10) â€“ 2 dan taraf kepercayaan 0,05 diperoleh nilai kritis t-tabel 2,10 (t-hitung = 6,53 > t-tabel = 2,101).

Kata Kunci: Trigliserida, Overweight, Aerobik.
Perbandingan Efek Kerja Senam Aerobik Mix Impact selama 60 Menit terhadap Penurunan Kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) dalam Darah pada Kelompok Body Mass Index (BMI) Overweight dan Normal Siswa SMAN 3 Depok
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyu , Junaidi Junaidi , Setiakarnawijaya Yasep
Published: August 2017

PERBANDINGAN EFEK KERJA SENAM AEROBIK MIX IMPACT SELAMA 60 MENIT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (HDL) DALAM DARAH PADA KELOMPOK BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) OVERWEIGHT DAN NORMAL SISWA SMA NEGERI 3 DEPOK

 

Wahyu Kurniawan1

Junaidi2, Yasep Setiakarnawijaya2

 

1Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan

2Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Kampus B, Jakarta

 

Abstrak. High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) adalah kolesterol baik yaitu lipoprotein dengan densitas tinggi, terutama terdiri atas protein. Kadar HDL yang tinggi diasosiasikan dengan rendahnya risiko terkena penyakit jantung. Karna HDL mengandung molekul antioksidan yang dapat mencegah perubahan Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) menjadi lipoprotein yang cenderung menyebabkan penyakit jantung. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui efek kerja senam aerobik mix impact selama 60 menit terhadap peningkatan kadar HDL dalam darah pada kelompok BMI overweight siswa SMA Negeri 3 Depok. (2) mengetahui efek kerja senam aerobik mix impact selama 60 menit terhadap peningkatan kadar HDL dalam darah pada kelompok BMI normal siswa SMA Negeri 3 Depok. (3) membandingkan peningkatan kadar HDL setelah melakukan senam aerobik mix impact selama 60 menit antara kelompok BMI overweight dan normal siswa SMA Negeri 3 Depok. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 3 Depok tanggal 12 Mei 2015. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen â€œTwo Group Pre-test dan Post-test Designâ€, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, sampel berjumlah 20 orang dari populasi 180 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t independen pada taraf signifikan Î± = 0,05. Data tes akhir kerja senam aerobik mix impact selama 60 menit pada kelompok BMI overweight dan normal diperoleh standar perbedaan antara dua mean (SEmxmy) = 0,61 nilai tersebut menjadi t-hitung diperoleh = 2,46. Kemudian hasil perhitungan tersebut di ujikan dengan tabel pada derajat kebebasan (dk) = (N1+N2) â€“ 2 =(10+10) â€“ 2 dan taraf kepercayaan 0,05 diperoleh nilai kritis t-tabel 2,10 (t-hitung = 2,46 > t-tabel = 2,101).

Kata Kunci: High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Body Mass Index (BMI), Senam Aerobik Mix Impact.
Efek Joging Selama 45 Menit Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Dalam Darah Pada Anggota Polri Satpamkol ACiracas Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sutrisna Anisha Putri , Fitranto Eko Juli
Published: August 2017

EFEK JOGGING SELAMA 45 MENIT TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DALAM DARAH PADA ANGGOTA POLRI SATPAMKOL KOMPI A DI CIRACAS JAKARTA TIMUR

 

Anisha Putri Sutrisna1

 

Eko Juli Fitranto2, Heni Widyaningsih2

 

1Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan

 

2Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Kampus B, Jakarta

 

Abstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efek kerja jogging selama 45 menit terhadap penurunan kadar gula dalam darah padaanggota POLRI Satpamkol Kompi A. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lapangan Satwal Komplek POLRI Ciracas Jakarta Timur pada tanggal 25 Januari 2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen “TwoGroup Pre-test dan Post-test Design”. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, sampel yang berjumlah 17 orang dari populasi 180orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t independen.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik statistik dengan Uji-T pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Data tes akhir jogging selama 45 menit pada anggota POLRI Satpamkol Kompi A diperoleh selisih rata-rata (Md) = 11,64 dengan standar deviasi perbedaan (SDd) = 2,9 standar error perbedaan rata-rata (SEmd) = 0,72 nilai tersebut menjadi t-hitung diperoleh = 16,16 kemudian hasil perhitungan tersebut diujikan dengan tabel pada derajat kebebasan (dk) = n - 1 = 17 - 1 = 16 dan taraf kepercayaan 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesa nihil (Ho) ditolak dan Hipotesa Alternative (H1) diterima. Kesimpulan akhir diperoleh melalui penelitian ini adalah efek kerja jogging selama 45 menit terhadap penurunan kadar gula dalam darah memberikan penurunan kadar gula dalam darah pada anggota POLRI Satpamkol Kompi A di Ciracas Jakarta Timur.

Kata Kunci:Jogging, gula darah.
Spreadsheet-Driven Real-Time Optimization of the Water-Injection System in a Giant Offshore Field
Authors: Patacchini Leonardo , Ouzzane Djamel , Draoui Elyes
Published: August 2017

Short-term production and injection optimization are best approached from an integrated surface/subsurface perspective, recognizing that well performance is driven by competition for an existing network hydraulic capacity.

This paper presents a tool for real-time optimization (RTO) of water-injection systems at the scheduling time scale (i.e., days to months). Its development stemmed from the observation that operations such as pigging or shutting manifolds for rig activity might disrupt the injection network balance; hence, injectors would benefit from quick control readjustments. Furthermore, an existing network is not necessarily able to distribute available water where desired, and control compromises best found by an optimizer should be sought.

It is assumed that reservoir conditions are stationary, and injection targets at any level of granularity (well, reservoir segment, or field level) have been established based on subsurface requirements. By use of performance curves for each injector and either a simplified or a full-fledged network model, the algorithm finds a set of optimal well controls with a steepest-descent method implemented in Microsoft (2016) Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). The interface is spreadsheet-based, facilitating updates in well-performance data or changes in reservoir requirements. When needed by the algorithm, a third-party hydraulic-flow simulator able to balance the system from the injection modules down to the manifolds is called through an application programming interface.

A case study is presented, illustrating how the tool has been used to estimate the benefits of installing wellhead chokes on the currently more than 200 active injection strings of a giant oil field offshore Abu Dhabi.
Some issues and challenges to women’s development and empowerment in India
Authors: Pande Rekha
Published: August 2017

The present paper looks at the history of development and empowerment and discusses the impediments to development and empowerment in India. It focuses on the three major issues in India today, namely, the attitude towards, Girl child, Gender violence and Globalization, which have to be dealt with as a priority in bringing out the development and empowerment of women in the present era. If we look back into the history about the discussions and debates related to the issue of development and empowerment, we can see some broad trends. The whole debate on development states that there were number of women who organized and mobilizing around the globe for their rights. The development planners and policy makers did not have any interaction with these groups and they considered feminism as irrelevant to development and it was viewed as a luxury for the better of women in the industrialized countries. Hence, the first stage, main stream development models gave rise to jargons like, “basic human needs”, “meeting the needs of the poorest of poor”, “growth with equity”. This phase viewed development as an administrative problem whose solution lay in transferring vast amount of resources and technological innovations from rich to poor countries. As compensation to this followed, integrating women into the development process. Education and employment as a means of income generation became indicators of women’s involvement in the development process, but again under this phase a large chunk of rural women were left behind. Today women have addressed the question of development from a feminist perspective. They have raised important questions on issues of child care, reproductive rights, violence against women, family planning, transfer of technology and rural development and given the concept of development a new meaning. If development leads only to an increase in production, then it tends to reinforce and exaggerate the imbalances and inequalities within and in between societies. Development has to be an integral process with economic, social and cultural aspects leading to the control of one’s life situation.
DIMENSI RASA INGIN TAHU SISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK BERBANTUAN ALAT PERGA PENJERNIHAN AIR
Authors: Ernawati Khumaedi Ani Rusilawati Duwi Nuvitalia Siti Patonah
Published: August 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dimensi Rasa Ingin Tahu siswa melalui pendekatan saintifik berbantuan alat peraga penjernihan air. Rasa ingin tahu merupakan salah satu dimensi dari sikap ilmiah yang terbagi menjadi beberapa indikator, diantaranya yaitu: antusias mencari jawaban, perhatian pada obyek yang diamati, antusias pada proyek sains dan menanyakan setiap langkah kegiatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian mixed method yang menggunakan metode pengumpulan data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes, lembar observasi dan lembar angket. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu pembelajaran IPA melalui pendekatan saintifik berbantuan alat peraga penjernihan air dapat diketahui sikap ilmiah pada dimensi rasa ingin tahu siswa meningkat.
Modification of Silica Coated on Iron Sand Magnetic Material with Chitosan for Adsorption of Au(III)
Authors: Muflikhah Muflikhah , Rusdiarso Bambang , Putra Edy Giri Rachman , Nuryono Nuryono
Published: August 2017

Modification of silica coated on magnetic material iron sand with chitosan for adsorption of Au(III) has been carried out. Magnetic material (MM) from iron sand was separated using an external magnet, washed with water and HF solution 10%. MM–silica–chitosan material (MMSC) was synthesized via sol gel process and the product was characterized with Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectrophotometer, X–ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X–ray, thermogravimetric analysis, and vibration sample magnetometer. Additionally, the effect of pH on the stability of MMSC has also been tested. The adsorption of Au(III) on MMSC was proceeded in a batch system with variation of pH, contact time, and concentration of absorbate. Adsorbent was separated using external magnet and concentration of Au(III) not adsorbed was analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. Characterization result indicated that MMSC was successfully synthesized. Adsorption of Au(III) on MMSC followed pseudo second-order kinetic model with the value of adsorption rate constant (k) of 4.10 x 10-3 g mg-1 min-1 and adsorption isotherm fixed with Langmuir model with the adsorption capacity (qmax) of 149.25 mg g-1.
Generalidades de la producción de embriones bovinos in vitro
Authors: Gonella Diaza Ángela María , Atuesta Bustos Jorge Eduardo , Bernal Ulloa Sandra Milena , Chacón Jaramillo Liliana
Published: August 2017

La producción de embriones in vitro (PIV) es una biotecnología reproductiva que impacta los sistemas ganaderos favoreciendo el mejoramiento genético y que también se ha utilizado como modelo de investigación del desarrollo embrionario en otras especies. Para el desarrollo de ésta técnica, se colectan oocitos in vivo por medio de laparoscopia y aspiración folicular guiada por ultrasonografía ó a través de ovarios recolectados en plantas de sacrificio. Los oocitos son sometidos a procesos de maduración in vitro, utilizando diversos medios, adición de gonadotropinas y factores de crecimiento. Los espermatozoides son sometidos a tratamientos de capacitación espermática in vitro, donde adquieren capacidad fertilizante y se separan los espermatozoides vivos de los componentes seminales y crio-protectores. Para la fertilización in vitro se realiza un cocultivo de espermatozoides y oocitos en un medio que favorece la actividad espermática y penetración de la zona pelúcida. Posteriormente, los embriones obtenidos son sometidos a cultivo en medios que contengan fuentes de energía, aminoácidos y factores de crecimiento, con el fin de mantener su sobrevivencia y desarrollo. En la actualidad la técnica de PIV en bovinos se ha masificado y se trabaja en los procesos de estandarización en otras especies. A partir de la PIV se dio el desarrollo de nuevas biotecnologías como la clonación y transgénesis. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir las fases de la PIV y su relación con los eventos fisiológicos de la fertilización y desarrollo embrionario temprano.
Nietzsche 5 : The Fragmentary
Authors: Michael Schwab  , Paulo de Assis
Published: August 2017

‘Nietzsche 5 : The Fragmentary’ is a collaborative research exposition, which presents a number of compositions by the young Friedrich Nietzsche (organised top to bottom) as well as various layers of reflection, interrogation, and speculation (organised left to right). It focuses on a moment of transformation around 1872 when Nietzsche moved from a serious interest in music composition to a career as a writer and philosopher. This period also coincides with the breakdown of Nietzsche’s friendship with Richard Wagner. The exposition suggests that Nietzsche’s own music as well as that of Wagner serves as a (negative) point of reference for the later Nietzsche, whose work, following Maurice Blanchot amongst others, can be characterised through the notion of the fragmentary, which places it also in relation to early Romanticism, in particular the writings of Friedrich Schlegel, Novalis, and Friedrich Hölderlin. While Nietzsche’s more monumental compositions, such as his unfinished Mass (1860) and the symphonic poem Ermanarich (1861), may be more problematic, the exposition suggests that in some smaller pieces – in particular in So lach doch mal (1862) and Das ‘Fragment an sich’ (1871) – a sense of the fragmentary in Nietzsche may already be constructed.

Beyond interpretations that focus more narrowly on Nietzsche’s work, this research exposition sets out to render the notion of the fragmentary productive for the wider context of artistic research. It does so with reference to Nietzsche’s notion of the untimely as a way to challenge both the dominant instrumentalisation of research and the notion of contemporaneity that seems central to present-day artistic practice. This not only provides perspectives into artistic epistemologies but also, more concretely, provides the methodology by which the research itself and its exposition have progressed. The overall mode is, thus, also that of the fragmentary, in which various media including text and image as well as audio and video recordings are distributed across a two-dimensional grid allowing multiple relationships and readings to emerge. The research exposition aims not only to discuss but ultimately also to employ the fragmentary so as to touch upon a specific artistic and intellectual motivation that we have come to identify with Nietzsche and which we suggest is also relevant today.
Making Making Matter: Paper as Paradox in Practice-as-Research
Authors: Katja Hilevaara  , Emily Orley
Published: August 2017

In this exposition we articulate and question our own artistic working process and aesthetic, while exploring how we can make the making of work matter as much as the documents that are made afterwards. We use the remnants of the making of a performance, which began as a dialogue, to make a new performance, with images and words which we take apart and put back together. The act of talking is transcribed, then transformed then transcribed again to be reflected upon now. By exploring the materiality of the paper we read and write on, and examining how it is made, we question the hegemony of text and the pressure we are all under in the Academy to produce evermore outputs. We investigate the complex relationship between practice and research and question whether we can make and think, create and theorise, do and write about doing, without devaluing one and prioritising the other.

As practitioner-researchers, we have been collaborating for the last eight years to produce a series of short performance installations called Brief Encounters (or The Breaking of Images). Drawing inspiration from makers and thinkers alike (from Francis Alÿs to Brian Massumi, from the Gutai Group to Rebecca Schneider), we have presented work around the UK, Finland and in the Netherlands. We have tended to prepare our work at length, engaging with the places in which we find ourselves, only to perform it for a few minutes before removing (or attempting to remove) all traces of it. By removing (nearly) all traces of it, we lose evidence of our process. The making that happened in the performance, it seems, matters no more. We are interested in thinking about how we might make it matter still without compromising what was made in the first place, without devaluing the act of performance. So we set out to ask here: how can we celebrate the making while thinking about how and why the making was made? How can we keep the making and thinking about making critical and creative at the same time?
Speculation on change from the posture of performance art practice
Authors: Tero Nauha
Published: August 2017

In this exposition, change is perceived as an essential part of the paradigm of immanent capitalism, where the transcending immanence articulates the world of capitalism. In other words, capitalism is a system of exchange and economy, where all arrangements within this system are determined by economic functions, such as exchange or constant flux of matter and meanings articulated by sufficient reason. The capital form of thought - that is to say the philosophy of capitalism - is economic, sufficient and productive. The transcending immanence of capitalism produces the world, the immanence of capitalism is a transcending immanence. This exposition is set to inquire how these forms affect the position of artistic practice.
The focus will be on the possible limits of economic and sufficient forms of thought, or what is speculation in this context. In recent discourse on the paradigm of Anthropocene and speculation of nonhuman thought, the distinction between the human and the ‘world not for humans’, or the world in itself and the experience of the world, have instigated another perspective to regard the immanence of capitalism only as an arrangement or ‘pseudo-immanence’. However, due to space constraints, this exposition is a mere introduction to the ongoing research of mine subsequent to the examination of my doctoral research on schizoanalysis and artistic research held on January 2016. In short, I ask: how can we speculate on the limits of change from the perspective of artistic research including the different arrangements of nonhuman thought and the immanent capitalism?
Poliittisen utopian sinnikkyys – Representaatioanalyysiä piirtämällä
Authors: Kalle Lampela
Published: August 2017

Esitän tekstissäni, kuinka reaalisosialismin kuvasto, yhteiskuntatieteelliset metodit ja piirtäminen muodostavat monitieteisen tutkimuskokonaisuuden. Tutkimusprosessi etenee tutkimusaineistoa katsomalla ja piirtämällä. Myös aineistonanalyysi toteutuu piirtämällä. Verbalisoin tässä tekstissä tutkimusprosessin eri vaiheita, lähestymistavassani vaikuttavia tutkimusmetodeja ja aiheen kannalta olennaista poliittista historiaa lähinnä edesmenneiden sosialististen aikakauslehtien (DDR-Revue ja Neuvostoliitto) konteksteissa. Tuon piirrettyjen johtopäätösten rinnalle myös sanallisen loppukoonnin. Mutta ihan aluksi, palatkaamme aikaan, jolloin reaalisosialismi tuli tiensä päähän.
Taideperustainen toimintatutkimus Lapin ympäristökonflikteissa
Authors: Maria Huhmarniemi
Published: August 2017

Tutkimukseni taustalla on moninaiset konfliktit, jotka liittyvät Lapin kaivoshankkeisiin, poronhoitoon, matkailuun ja muuhun luonnonvarojen käyttöön. Ne ovat seurausta luonnonkäytön moninaisista intresseistä ja erilaisista tavoista tulkita historiaa, jolla luonnonvarojen käyttöä oikeutetaan. Tutkimukseni on taideperustainen toimintatutkimus, jonka osana olen tehnyt taiteellisia produktioita ja reflektoinut niitä tutkimusartikkeleissa. Taideperustainen toimintatutkimus etenee sykleissä, jotka sisältävät suunnittelua, teoreettista taustatyötä, taiteellista työskentelyä tai vastaavia interventioita, reflektoivaa tarkastelua, käsitteellistämistä ja tavoitteiden täsmentämistä. Prosessin analyysin aineistoa ovat tuotetut taiteelliset produktiot sekä toiminnan ja kokemusten havainnot ja dokumentit. Särkyvää-näyttelyssä tavoitteenani oli yhteistyö biologien kanssa. Aiheena oli kysymys, joka liittyi luonnonsuojeluun ja vesivoiman rakentamiseen. Marjamatkat-ryhmänäyttely liittyi ulkomaalaisten marjanpoimijoiden ja paikallisten marjastajien ristiriitoihin, mihin tavoitteena oli avata dialogia. Kotipalkisilla-näyttelyssä käsittelin maankäytön ristiriitoja tutkimustietoa tulkiten ja visualisoiden. Tässä artikkelissa esittelen nämä taiteelliset produktiot suhteuttaen ne ympäristötutkimuksen viimeaikaisiin teemoihin. Tämä artikkeli perustuu väitöskirjani käsikirjoitukseen.
Life in Bytom: Plasticity and schizoanalytic performance practice / Plastisiteetti ja skitsoanalyyttinen esitystyöskentely
Authors: Tero Nauha  , Daniel Franz
Published: August 2017

The foundation of my research is my artistic practice in the field of performance art. It is a practice-based research including three artistic works. The context of this research is the capitalism in its contemporary form. What are the qualities demanded of subjectivity in the contemporary neoliberal context? What is the particular locus of artistic production or live art in this context? The focus of this exposition is my second artistic work Life in Bytom. Bytom is a former mining town in Upper Silesia, Poland. I visited this place several times during 2012. Each of these trips lasted around seven days. These visits were composed of workshops, interviews, field trips andsmall events, which produced source material for an affective interpretation of the situation. The final works, a scripted performance, an installation and a video piece were presented at the Kronika from the end of November 2012 to the end of January 2013.
Mediatisoitunut ooppera - johdanto tutkimukseen
Authors: Jaakko Nousiainen
Published: August 2017

This article presents two operas in the context of artistic research: OMNIVORE, an experimental mobile application designed to be experienced with mobile devices, and LA FIGURE DE LA TERRE, a stage performance using reactive audiovisual projections. As the librettist and director of both operas I examine what kind of means and ways of content creation and presentation mediatized opera can bring to librettists and directors. This introduction presents a model for approaching the two differing artworks and sheds light on how they can be structured in the context of artistic research. Later the actual research will explore how the libretto, the storyboard and the structure defining media manuscript are built. The work process of the director and the production chain become pronounced. In this way the research produces new practice-based knowledge about the mediatized nature of opera. The article is in Finnish.
KÄYTÄNNÖLLINEN UTOPIA
Authors: Mäki Teemu
Published: August 2017

A short essay on what is the role of art in society, what is the impact of art on society and what the terms avantgarde and critical art might mean today.
Working With a Witches’ Broom / Att Arbeta med en Markvast
Authors: Annette Arlander
Published: August 2017

This exposition explores the specific materiality that a Witches’ Broom offers for performance-based artworks, referring to ideas on plant-thinking by Michael Marder (2013) and on vibrant matter by Jane Bennett (2010). A witches’ broom, Taphrina betulina, is a fungus that afflicts certain birch trees and causes outgrowths of small twigs. With such a bunch of sticks I performed for camera and live on several occasions during the years 2006-2008 creating variations with only a few elements. Working with various materials – organic matter, digital moving images and recorded speech – and the various combinations of them, including the versions discarded during the process, provides a starting point for looking at the small transformations that produce difference and for proposing variation as one of the basic methods for artistic research.
Co-relation that is not – photography and coming into the materiality
Authors: Ari Kakkinen
Published: August 2017

Sure a photograph can be divided in its mental image and its image-object. These kind of duals follow our tradition, our metaphysics.

When we rather think our corporeality as becoming to or becoming of the corpus instead of the separation of the mind and the body, we can or we even have to think the same way with photography, which traditionally has been located in-between of the nature and the culture.

This essay aims at figuring out the question of the materiality of a photograph when we have to think otherwise than with the difference between mind and body, inside and outside etc. The text argues that the ”material core” is not the origin of the materiality of the photograph, but that the essential center appears only as a trace. Instead of referring to a distant object or a distant instant the trace is the distance itself, its differing and deferring.

The materiality of the photograph consists of its materialities. In a way it is like our bodies are – actual and real, partly serving us, yet also mute and unresponsive, giving the possibility of being. Being itself, becoming.
Meningoencephalitis as a complication of acute otitis media in a 11-year-old child
Authors: Dudvarski Zoran , Arsovic Nenad , Jesic Snezana , Nesic Vladimir , Medjo Biljana , Nikolic Dimitrije
Published: August 2017

Introduction. Acute otitis media is a very common disease in the early childhood age, with typical symptoms such as otalgia and fever. Otogenic complications are divided into extracranial and intracranial. Although the introduction of antibiotics has significantly reduced the incidence of intracranial complications, they are still present. Clinical picture usually develops fast, with the predominance of neurologic symptoms. Case outline. An 11-year-old boy was admitted to a tertiary health care children?s hospital because of fever, agitation, altered behavior and disorder of consciousness. Based on the anamnesis, clinical examination, CT, MRI, and lumbar puncture, it has been established that it is a case of meningoencephalitis as complications of acute otitis media. Besides intense antibiotic and symptomatic therapy, surgical treatment too was conducted as well. Firstly, mastoidectomy with the implantation of ventilation tube was done, followed by radical tympanomastoidectomy, because there was no improvement. The treatment was followed by numerous complications, such as toxic hepatitis, mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, and hemolytic anemia. The treatment lasted for 71 days, and the patient was discharged from the hospital in a good general condition, without the focal motor failure. Conclusion. Meningoencephalitis is unusual and rare complication of acute otitis media that requires urgent diagnostic procedure and multidisciplinary approach to the treatment. Surgical treatment of the ear that caused complications should not be postponed, and the choice of surgical method must be adapted to each patient individually. Hospital treatment of these patients is often prolonged and auditory and neurological sequelae are substantial and require long-term treatment.
Exploring the impact of malocclusion and dentofacial anomalies on the occurrence of traumatic dental injuries in adolescents
Authors: Kramer Paulo Floriani , Pereira Luciana M. , Ilha Mariana Cezar , Borges Tássia Silvana , Freitas Maria Perpétua Mota , Feldens Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2017

Objective:

To investigate the association between malocclusion/dentofacial anomalies and traumatic dental injuries (TDI) in adolescents.

Materials and Methods:

The sample of this cross-sectional study comprised 509 adolescents aged 11 to 14 years enrolled at public schools in the city of Osório, southern Brazil. Parents answered a structured questionnaire addressing demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. An examiner who had undergone a training and calibration exercise recorded malocclusion/dentofacial anomalies (Dental Aesthetic Index, DAI), TDI (Andreasen), and dental caries (World Health Organisation). Statistical analyses (SPSS software) involved Poisson regression with robust variance.

Results:

The prevalence of TDI was 11.6%, and the prevalence of defined, severe, and handicapping malocclusion was 24.0%, 21.6%, and 22.0%, respectively. The multivariate analysis demonstrated that the probability of TDI was approximately twofold higher among adolescents with severe malocclusion (prevalence ratio [PR] 2.22; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.14–4.31) and handicapping malocclusion (PR 1.95; 95% CI 1.01–3.85) in comparison to those with normal occlusion or minor malocclusion. Defined malocclusion was not significantly associated with the outcome. Among the dentofacial anomalies evaluated, the probability of TDI was nearly twofold higher among adolescents with overjet greater than 3 mm (PR 1.96; 95% CI 1.14–3.37) and 2.2-fold higher among those with an abnormal molar relationship (PR 2.24; 95% CI 1.17–4.32), after controlling for confounding variables.

Conclusions:

Severe and handicapping malocclusion, accentuated overjet, and abnormal molar relationship were strongly associated with the occurrence of TDI. Future studies should investigate whether the treatment of these conditions can help reduce the occurrence of TDI in adolescents.