bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inspiring Children's Mathematical Activity Through Contact with a Picture Book
Authors: BILEWICZ-KUŹNIA BARBARA
Published: October 2021

Children’s literature has a cognitive value and is a source of aesthetic experiences. Picture books with mathematical content are a special type of children’s books. The study aims to show that picture books where mathematical text is combined with images in an aesthetic form provide impulses to create educational situations that inspire mathematical activity. Based on the classification of mathematical activity by Ewa Kozak-Czyżewska, we developed our methodological proposals for stimulating creative and imitative mathematical activity in children. These suggestions are presented on the basis of our work with two books: Numbers written by Jacek Cygan and At our house written by Isabel Minhós Martins and Madalena Matoso. For the purpose of this study, educational classes with the use of mathematical literary texts were conducted for six-year-old children in kindergarten. It has been shown that picture books can inspire creative and imitative mathematical activity in children. By providing positive experiences, these texts can support the processes of learning mathematics, awaken children’s motivation to calculate and use mathematics in everyday life. The presented study may be used as a model of working with picture books with mathematical content in kindergarten.
Presence or Absence of Cognitive Partnership in Early School Education: Research Report
Authors: Kochanowska Ewa
Published: October 2021

The main aim of the article is to present the results of preliminary qualitative research on the ways in which teachers of grades 1–3 of primary school understand cognitive partnership and the meanings they assign to it in their own school practice. The method of individual open-ended interview was used in the research.

On the basis of the obtained research results, it can be concluded that, in the opinion of the respondents, cognitive partnership is possible and even necessary in early school education. The teachers’ declarations show that cognitive partnership is present in their educational activities, but it is impossible to fully implement it due to the cognitive developmental features of children at the early school age. The vast majority of the respondents, when explaining the discussed concept, focused in their statements primarily on the intellectual aspect of cognitive partnership, but the importance of social relations between the teacher and the student/students in the process of gaining knowledge was emphasized less frequently. When explaining the concept of cognitive partnership, the surveyed teachers most often focused unilaterally either on the teacher’s actions or on the child’s activities that indicate cognitive partnership. The understanding of the discussed concept as a system of relations between the subjects of education, who co-decide about the course and effects of the education process, occurred much less frequently. The obtained results are a contribution to conducting further in-depth research, especially with regard to the place and manner of implementing the idea of ​​cognitive partnership in the practice of early school education.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RUANGAN PERAWATAN DEWASA RSU GMIM PANCARAN KASIH MANADO
Authors: Barahama Kifly Franco , Katuuk Mario , Oroh Wenda M.
Published: October 2021

Abstract : Workload is a comparison between actual workload and effective work time. Job satisfaction is the level of one's feelings after comparing the performance / results they feel with their expectations. Based on a preliminary study at the RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado Hospital that the number of nurses is not proportional to the number of patients, so each nurse is responsible for 10-11 patients, so complaints from several nurses about shifting or overtime are often hear. Purpose of the research was to determine the relationship workload and job satisfaction of nurses in the adult care room of RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. This research method uses analytical design with Cross Sectional approach. Sample with a total sampling technique of 58 respondents. The data obtained was processed using Chi-square test with a degree of significance (α) = 0.05. Conclusion there is a workload relationship with job satisfaction with a value of p (0,000). Keywords : Workload, Job Satisfaction Abstrak : Beban kerja merupakan perbandingan antara beban kerja aktual dan waktu kerja efektif. Kepuasan kerja merupakan tingkat perasaan seseorang setelah membandingkan kinerja/hasil yang dirasakannya dengan harapannya. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado bahwa jumlah perawat tidak sebanding dengan jumlah pasien, sehingga setiap perawat bertanggung jawab terhadap 10-11 pasien, sehingga sering terdengar keluhan dari beberapa perawat tentang jadwal shift atau lembur yang tidak menentu. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dengan kepuasan kerja perawat di ruangan perawatan dewasa RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dengan teknik pengambilan total sampel sebanyak 58 responden. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan derajat kemaknaan (α)=0,05. Kesimpulan, ada hubungan beban kerja dengan kepuasan kerja dengan nilai p (0,000). Kata kunci : Beban kerja, Kepuasan kerja.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI OVERCROWDED DENGAN KETEPATAN PELAKSANAAN TRIASE DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSU GMIM PANCARAN KASIH MANADO
Authors: Kundiman Vianthy , Kumaat Lucky , Kiling Maykel
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Triage is a patient sorting activity based on the severity of trauma or illness that iscarried out immediately in a short time. Overcrowded conditions by patients in the ED due tothe incompatibility of patients with the number of overcrowded nurses have an impact on theaccuracy implementation of triage in patients aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality.Thepurpose was to identify the relationship of overcrowded conditions and the accuracyimplementation of triage at ED of Pancaran Kasih GMIM Hospital Manado. The design studyis analytic survey with cross sectional.Samples 105 respondents with a Non Probabilitysampling technique namely Consecutive sampling. Results used the Chi square test with asignificance level of 95% so that the value of p value is 0,000 smaller than the significant valueof 0.05.Conclusion there is a relationship of overcrowded conditions and the accuracyimplementation of the truage at Emergency Department of Pancaran Kasih GMIM HospitalManado..Keywords: Triage, Overcrowded, AccuracyAbstrak: Triase merupakan kegiatan pemilahan pasien berdasarkan berat dan ringannya traumaatau penyakit yang diderita yang dilakukan segera dalam waktu yang singkat. Kondisiovercrowded oleh pasien di IGD disebabkan karena tidak sesuainya jumlah pasien denganjumlah perawat Overcrowded berdampak pada ketepatan pelaksanaan triase pada pasien yangbertujuan menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubunganantara kondisi overcrowded dengan ketepatan pelaksanaan triase di IGD RSU GMIM PancaranKasih Manado. Metode menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Sampel terdiridari 105 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel Non Probability sampling yaituConsecutive sampling. Hasil menggunakan uji Chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%sehingga didapatkan nilai p value yaitu 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05. Kesimpulanterdapat hubungan antara kondisi overcrowded dengan ketepatan pelaksanaan triase di IGDRSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.Kata Kunci: Triase, Overcrowded, Ketepatan
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA PENDERITA GOUT ARTRITIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RANOTANA WERU
Authors: Ndede Vechya Z.L.P. , Oroh Wenda , Bidjuni Hendro
Published: October 2021

Abstract : Gout arthritis is one type of inflammation in the joints caused by the deposition ofurate monosodium crystals in body tissues. To prevent or reduce uric acid levels increase,thats is by using natural plants like bay leaves. Bay leaves contains flavonoids which canreduce uric acid levels. The Purpose of this study to know the effect of giving bay leavesdecoctions to decrease uric acid levels in patients with gout arthritis. Method of this study useexperimental research design, with a pre-experimental approach. Sample with samplingtechniques using total sampling with a total sample of 16 respondents. The result of the studyusing the dependent t test with level if signficance 95%, available significant value is 0,000smaller than significant value 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). The Conclusion, of this study indicateseffect of giving bay leaves decoctions to decrease uric acid levels in patients with goutarthritis in the working area of Ranotana Weru community health service center.Keywords : Decoction Bay Leaves, Gout ArthritisAbstrak : Gout artritis merupakan salah satu jenis radang sendi yang disebabkan olehpengendapan kristal monosodium urat dalam jaringan tubuh. Untuk mencegah ataumenurunkan kadar urat meningkat yaitu dengan memanfaatkan tumbuhan alami berupa daunsalam. Daun salam mengandung flavonoid yang mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat.Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun salam terhadap penurunankadar asam urat pada penderita gout artritis. Metode menggunakan desain penelitianeksperimen, dengan pendekatan pre eksperimen. Sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 responden. Hasildengan menggunakan uji t dependen dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai ρ–value 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05). Kesimpulan, hasil penelitianini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun salam terhadap penurunan kadarasam urat pada penderita gout artritis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ranotana Weru Manado.Kata kunci : Rebusan Daun Salam, Gout Artritis
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI INTRINSIK DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS RANOTANA WERU
Authors: Mamesah Frysty P.I , Runtuwene Max , Katuuk Mario
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease which caused by the dysfunction of beta cells in producing the insulin. One of any interventions that can be applied is a medical nutrition therapy (diet). Non-adherence to this therapy may caused complications. Intrinsic Motivation is one of any factors that takes an important role in adherence to diet, because it is driven by internal rewards from within the individual. The aim: of this study is to know the relation relation between intrinsic motivation and dietary compliance of diabetes mellitus type II in Ranotana Weru's Health Public Center. Number of Samples: 83 respondents are used as the sample of this study. Research method: this research design is uses a cross-sectional; descriptive-correlational method with the purposive sampling approach. The result: shows that p values =0,000 with the significant values 95% equals to p=0,000 < p= 0,005 for the motivation and dietary adherence of Diabetes Mellitus. Conclusion: this study shows that there is a relation between intrinsic motivation and dietary adherence of Diabetes Mellitus Type II in Public Health Center of Ranotana Weru.Keyword : Diabetes Mellitus, Intrinsic Motivation, Dietary AdherenceAbstrak: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit menahun. Salah satu penatalaksaan Diabetes Melitus ialah terapi nutrisi medis (diet). Faktor yang sangat mempegaruhi kepatuhan diet ialah motivasi intrinsik karena motivasi intrinsik merupakan motivasi yang timbul dari diri sendiri dan rangsangan dari lingkungan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi intrinsik dan kepatuhan diet diabetes melitus tipe II di puskesmas ranotana weru manado. Jumlah sampel: jumlah sampel yang peneliti gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 83 responden. Desain Penelitian: Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross-sectional yang bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan teknik pendekatan purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai p = 0,000 dengan nilai kemaknaan 95% yang berarti p=0,00 < p= 0,005 untuk motivasi dan kepatuhan diet diabetes mellitus. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam penelitian ini adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi intrinsik dengan kepatuhan diet diabetes mellitus tipe II.Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Motivasi Intrinsik, Kepatuhan Diet
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEPRIBADIAN REMAJA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 1 REMBOKEN
Authors: Labaiga Natasya G.E. , Tuda Josef , Kundre Rina
Published: October 2021

Abstrack: Adolescent is a situation for looking identity and shape of personality. The factors that greatly influence personality are parenting system. Various parenting system provided by parents is authoritarian, democratic, and permissive that can determine personality for their children later. Personality can be seen based on Big five personality. The purpose of this research was to determine the relations between parenting style with personality in adolescents at Junior High School 1 Remboken. The research method used cross sectional approach. The respondents consisted of 115 adolescents of IX grade with sampling techniques using simple random sampling techniques. The data collection using a parenting style ang Big five personality questionnaire. Test results of Pearson Chi-square tes obtained were smaller than the significant value of (α=0,05) in the Conscientiouness personality (ρ=0,000), Ekstravertion (ρ=0,005), and Neoriticism (ρ=0,000). Conclusion of the results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between parenting style with Conscientiouness personality, Ekstravertion & Neoriticism.Keywords : Personality, big five personality, parenting, adolescentsAbstrak : Remaja merupakan masa mencari jati diri dan membentuk kepribadian. Adapun faktor yang sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap kepribadian yaitu pola asuh orang tua. Berbagai bentuk pengasuhan yang diberikan orang tua yaitu Otoriter, demokratis dan permisif menentukan kepribadian anaknya nanti. Kepribadian dapat dilihat berdasarkan Big Five Personality. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kepribadian pada remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Remboken. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden terdiri dari 115 remaja kelas IX dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pola asuh dan kuesioner Big Five Personality. Hasil Uji uji Pearson Chi-square yang didapatkan lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan (α=0,05) pada kepribadian Conscientiouness (ρ=0,000), Ekstravertion (ρ=0,005), dan Neoriticism (ρ=0,000). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kepribadian Conscientiouness, Ekstravertion & Neoriticism.Kata kunci : Kepribadian, big five personality, pola asuh, remaja
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA BEKERJA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (4 - 5 TAHUN) DI TK GMIM BUKIT MORIA MALALAYANG
Authors: Kundre Rina , Bataha Yolanda
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Parenting which applied by parents have an important role to educate them and asreflection aboutparents attitudes and behavior in child development, aims that children can grow and develop optimally. The Purpose of this study is to know the relationship between Working parent’s Parenting with Preschool Children’s development (4 - 5 years old) at TK GMIM Bukit Moria Malalayang. Method of this study uses descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. Sample of this study consisted of 33 children and 33 parents, using saturated sample techniques. Results of this study, out of 33 children mostlyhave dubious developments (45.5%) parenting that use in the family is good parenting (81.8%), using the sperman-rank test shows the interpretation of the correlation coefficient r-value was 0,4. the strength of the relationship is moderate and p-value was 0.021. significance level of alfa (a) 0.05. it was found that p-value was 0.021 smaller than significant value of 0.05.Conclusion of this study, There is a significant Relationship between Working parent’s Parenting with Preschool Children’s development (4 - 5 years old) at TK GMIM Bukit Moria Malalayang. Suggestions for parents can apply a good parenting to children.Keywords: Parenting, Children Development, PreschoolAbstrak: Pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua berperan penting dalam mendidik anak yang merupakan gambaran tentang sikap dan perilaku orang tua dalam perkembangan anak bertujuan agar anak dapat tumbuh serta berkembang secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua bekerja dengan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah (4 - 5 tahun) di TK GMIM Bukit Moria Malalayang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 33 orang anak dan 33 orang tua dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil dari 33 anak yang di teliti sebagian besar perkembangan meragukan (45,5%) didapatkan bahwa pola asuh yang diterapkan dalam keluarga adalah pola asuh baik (81,8%), dengan menggunakan uji sperman-rank menunjukan interpretasi koefisien korelasi nilai r adalah 0,4, sehingga kekuatan hubungan sedang dan nilai p adalah 0,021. Tingkat kemaknaan alfa (a) yang digunakan yaitu: 0,05. Jadi p = 0,021< 0,05. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua bekerja dengan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah (4 - 5 tahun) di TK GMIM Bukit Moria Malalayang. Saran diharapkan orang tua dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang baik sesuai dengan usia anak.Kata Kunci : Pola Asuh, Perkembangan Anak, Usia Prasekolah
HUBUNGAN HEALTH LOCUS OF CONTROL DENGAN KEPATUHAN TERAPI INSULIN PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II DI RSU GMIM PANCARAN KASIH MANADO
Authors: Katuuk Mario , Gannika Lenny
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common degenerative diseases and which cannot be cured, that can controlled through proper management. Insulin therapy as the most effective pharmacological therapy, requires compliance to reduce the risk of Diabetes Mellitus. Health locus of control is a set of beliefs about what is good and bad that affects person's health status, this is why the health locus of control related to compliance. Purpose to find out the correlation between health locus of control and compliance insulin therapy in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pancaran Kasih GMIM Hospital Manado. Method uses cross sectional study design. Sample consisted of 40 respondents with purposive sampling method. Results with Kolmogorov Smirnov test at significance level of 95%, obtained ρ value is 0.077 greater than the significant value 0.05. Conclusion there is no correlation between health locus of control and compliance insulin therapy in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pancaran Kasih GMIM Hospital Manado.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Health Locus Of Control, ComplianceAbstrak: Diabetes Melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang paling sering diderita dan yang belum dapat disembuhkan, hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengontrol penyakit lewat pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus yang tepat. Terapi insulin sebagai terapi farmakologi yang paling efektif, diperlukan perilaku patuh guna menurunkan resiko berkembangnya penyakit. Health locus of control sebagai seperangkat keyakinan mengenai apa yang baik dan yang buruk yang dapat mempengaruhi status kesehatan seseorang, hal ini mengapa health locus of control berkaitan dengan kepatuhan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara health locus of control dengan kepatuhan terapi insulin pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Metode menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Sampel terdiri dari 40 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil dengan menggunakan uji kolmozorov smirnov pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai ρ value 0,077 lebih besar dari nilai signifikan 0,05. Kesimpulan tidak terdapat hubunganantara health locus of control dengan kepatuhan terapi insulin pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Health Locus Of Control, Kepatuhan
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN PRURITUS VULVAE PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 7 MANADO
Authors: Pandelaki Lingkan G. E. K. , Rompas Sefti , Bidjuni Hendro
Published: October 2021

AbstrackBackground : Cleanliness of genetal areas (Personal Hygiene) especially when menstruation is often neglected by adolescents, if they do not maintain genetal hygiene properly, then in a moist condition, fungi and bacteria that are in the genetal area will flourish, causing itching (Pruritus Vulvae) and infection in the area. The purpose of this research was to determine the corelation between Personal Hygiene and the incidence of pruritus vulvae in adolescents in Public Senior High School 7 Manado. This research method used a descriptive analytic research design with Cross Sectional Study approach. A sample of 148 respondents were obtained using the Simple Rondom Sampling technique. The test results showed the relationship between Personal Hygiene During Menstruation with the incidence of Pruritus Vulvae with the incidence of pruritus vulvae in adolescents in the moderate category of 65 respondents (66.3%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between Personal Hygiene and the incidence of pruritus vulvae in adolescents in Manado's 7th Middle School.Keywords: Personal Hygiene, Pruritus Vulvae, Menstruation.AbstrakLatar Belakang Kebersihan daerah genetalia (Personal Hygiene) terutama ketika menstruasi sering diabaikan oleh remaja, jika tidak menjaga kebersihan genetalia dengan benar, maka dalam keadaan lembab, jamur dan bakteri yang berada di daerah genetalia akan tumbuh subur sehingga menyebabkan rasa gatal (Pruritus Vulvae) dan infeksi pada daerah tersebut. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Pruritus Vulvae Pada Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 7 Manado. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 148 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik Simple Rondom Sampling. Hasil uji didapatkan hasil hubungan antara Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Pruritus Vulvae dengan kejadian pruritus vulvae pada remaja dalam kategori sedang sebanyak 65 orang responden (66,3%).Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Pruritus Vulvae Pada Remaja di Sekolah Menegah Atas Negeri 7 Manado.Kata kunci : Personal Hygiene, Pruritus Vulvae, Menstruasi.
PREDICTORS OF STROKE DEVELOPMENT AFTER CAROTID REVASCULARIZATION. REVIEW.
Authors: Tajibayev Talgat , Matkerimov Askar , Demeuov Talgat , Tergeussizov Ablay , Baubekov Alzhan , Zhakubayev Manat , Khanchi Mead
Published: October 2021

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability. According to the WHO, mortality due to stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases ranks second after cardiovascular disease. Timely revascularization of the carotid arteries has been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of cerebrovascular accident in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis of atherosclerotic genesis. However, despite the high efficiency, there are risks of ischemic stroke in the postoperative and long-term period. This review presents statistical data on recurrent strokes and predictors of stroke development after carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting.
The Ways of Gastronomic Discourse Translation (On the Example of Culinary Recipes)
Authors: Sereda E. , Efremova M. P.
Published: October 2021

This article is devoted to the peculiarities of the culinary recipes translation using the recipes of Jamie Oliver’s. Gastronomic discourse is a reflection of the fundamental physiological need of a person, while language serves to realize the national-specific characteristics of the people. Within this article, methods of transferring culinary recipes from English into Russian are considered, as well as the translation transformations that the translator uses when translating. Considerable attention is paid to specific examples and identification of their translation specifics.
Teaching First-Year Students: Literature Review
Authors: Karpovich I. A.
Published: October 2021

The effectiveness of university academic process depends on how quickly and effectively a first-year student overcomes the challenges of the induction process. Creating conditions for the successful induction of students in the educational process is one of the priorities of higher education. This paper focuses on the literature review devoted to the main directions of current scientific research on the problem of adaptation of first-year students.
La importancia de la técnica de la entrevista en la investigación en comunicación y las ciencias sociales. Investigación documental. Ventajas y limitaciones
Authors: Fernández Juaréz Pablo
Published: October 2021

En el presente artículo se analiza la importancia de la técnica de entrevista dentro de la investigación cualitativa y documental en las ciencias sociales en general y en la comunicación y el periodismo en particular. Para ello se aborda el origen de la entrevista; asimismo, se explican tres tipos de entrevista (estructurada, no estructurada y de grupos), se analizan sus alcances y limitaciones, nuevas tendencias, así como los retos en el uso y abuso de la entrevista y se finaliza con las conclusiones del artículo.Para esta investigación de naturaleza documental, de tipo argumentativa y exploratoria, se recopilaron y analizaron documentos bibliográficos, hemerográficos, videográficos y artículos de internet que se relacionaron con el tema en cuestión. Empezando con libros escritos sobre los orígenes de la técnica de entrevista psicológica, periodística y de investigación en ciencias sociales, así como libros, artículos y videos acerca de entrevistas diversas y de comentarios diversos acerca de dicha técnica.
BACK MASSAGE IN LABOR- A TIME HONORED PRACTICE
Authors: Zabinnaz Mah
Published: October 2021

Childbirth is a desired but painful and stressful event in a woman's life. Labor pain is considered as one of the most intense
forms of pain. Now-a-days, quite a large number of pregnant women choose c-section for the fear of labor pain. Labor pain
can be reduced by some pharmacological methods. Back massage is an old non-pharmachological method of reducing labor pain. This is a simple,
safe, and acceptable method especially in lowresource settings like most of our facilities. Hence this study was done to reduce the intensity of labor
pain, which may lead to increase in the rate of vaginal childbirth.
COMMUNICATION MESSAGES FOR PROMOTION OF TOURISM IN HOMABAY COUNTY
Authors: Bwana Jacinta , Agalo Jerry , Otieno Millicent
Published: October 2021

This paper presents an assessment of the relationship between communication messages and tourism promotion.
Homabay county located in Kenya's western tourists circuit is rich in tourists' attractions, but continue to receive very
little tourists as a result of limited publicity. Promotion of tourism is necessary to enable the sector generate revenue to the county and improve the
livelihood of the people around the area. The objective of the study was therefore to assess existing communication messages for promotion of
tourism in Homabay county. In Kenya many tourists continue to ock certain destinations that have been frequently visited over the years, such
as the Coastal and Nairobi Circuits. The study therefore sought to nd out if the missing link in tourism promotion in Homabay county was
communication messages. The study was guided by Media framing theory. The approach used was mixed and data was collected using
questionnaires that were issued to tourists, interviews with Homabay county government ofcials and with employees of Kenya Wildlife
Services (KWS). Custodians of the selected tourists' sites were also interviewed. Homabay county integrated development plan was also
analyzed. A sample of 93 tourists took part, the entire population of the remaining categories of the respondents was used in the study, totaling to
100 participants. Qualitative data was analysed thematically using manual open coding and NVivo 11 software while quantitative data was
analysed statistically using SPSS 23.0. The study established that the promotional messages contained cultural and historical information while
highlighting the uniqueness of the sites. Framing of messages for tourism promotion in a persuasive and convincing manner evokes in the actual
or potential tourists the desire to visit a tourist's destination.
Advanced Air Mobility: Research Directions
Authors: Namuduri Kamesh
Published: October 2021

Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) is a newly emerging industry focus, as well as a research and development discipline. Innovations and technologies resulting from AAM will change the way that we move cargo and people in and around cities. Industry is moving fast with excitement to deploy AAM solutions. However, there are multiple technical challenges that need to be overcome before AAM becomes a reality. This article takes a closer look at the technology readiness level of AAM solutions, identifies open research problems and directions to address them.
A Reduced Electrically-Equivalent Model of the IEEE European Low Voltage Test Feeder
Authors: Khan Maman Ahmad , Hayes Barry
Published: October 2021

This letter presents a reduced, electrically equivalent model of the IEEE European Low Voltage Test Feeder for use in distribution network studies. The original test feeder is made up of 906 buses, of which only 55 have loads connected. This work proposes an equivalent 116 bus network which accurately represents all of the characteristics of the original test feeder, but significantly reduces the computational effort required when applied in a range of distribution system applications. The model reduction technique applied is explained in detail, and the performance of the modified network is tested under a wide range of network loading conditions. The analysis in this letter demonstrates that the modified 116 bus network produces identical results with 80% less computation time when compared to the original 906 bus network. The full data set for the modified network is provided on IEEE Dataport. Available: https://dx.doi.org/10.21227/0d2n-j565.
APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CYBER SECURITY
Authors: Thorat Arvind
Published: October 2021

In the above research paper we describe the how machine learning algorithm can be applied to cyber security purpose, like how to detect malware, botnet. How can we recognize strong password for our system. And detail implementation of Artificial Intelligence and machine learning algorithms is mentioned.
ARCHITECTURE SOLUTIONS FOR DESIGNING OF MICROWAVE FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZERS BASED ON PHASED LOCKED LOOP
Authors:   Anritsu Company, Chenakin Alexander , Kochemasov Victor ,   Radiocomp
Published: October 2021

Frequency synthesizer – as a main module for modern communication systems, test-and-measurement equipment and other electronic devices – should meet certain requirements. The most important requirements include spectral purity of generated signal (low phase noise and spurs), fast switching speed and high frequency resolution (low step size). Other important characteristics include low power consumption, small size and low cost. Thus, the main design goal is selecting proper solutions to support these requirements. This article describes various architectures used to design frequency synthesizers based on phase locked loop.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF REQUESTS FLOW TO CLOUD COMPUTE CLUSTER
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Kupriyanov Dmitriy O.
Published: October 2021

Quality of service parameters estimation becomes even more valuable when using cloud compute services. Mathematical model of described cloud-deployed web application in terms of Processor Sharing (PS) policy for mono-service traffic type proposed in this research. This model has Poisson distribution of the incoming requests flow with intensity ?. Requests awaiting in queue, queue length is considered to be unlimited and all requests should be served. Request in this system is HTTP request with a special payload in JSON format. The size of this payload is different for each request but it lies in a narrow band of values (bytes or decades of bytes). A model of cloud compute cluster was built. Characteristics of relative serving efficiency and relative bandwidth of a single requests flow was calculated using this model for different amount of resource provided for processing of a single request. The dependency of these characteristics from cluster load coefficient is demonstrated in charts. Some conclusions on cloud cluster QoS parameters behavior after the change of input requests flow size. Proposed model helps estimating quality of service parameters and adopting the infrastructure to increased or decreased number of requests from customers and could be used for architecting, deploying and administrating web services.
SPREAD SPECTRUM TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND ITS APPLICATION IN POWER LINE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR), Dmitriyev Edgar M. , Rogozhnikov Eugeny V. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR), Movchan Andrey K. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR), Mukhamadiev Semyon M. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR), Krukov Yakov V. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR), Duplishcheva Natalia V. ,   Joint Stock Company “Scientific Research Firm”Miсran”
Published: October 2021

In the presented article, the results of the research of the spreading spectrum technology are given and its use in communication systems based on the data transmission over power lines is considered. One of the currently existing problems of data transmission systems over power lines is the absence of a compromise solution in ensuring the required data transmission rate and communication range. Ready-made solutions existing on the market provide either high data transmission rates over short distances or a communication long-range with rates not exceeding several tens of kilobits per second. The purpose of the article is to research the application of spread spectrum technology in data transmission systems over power lines. In the course of the experiment, it was found that the joint use of OFDM technology and the spread spectrum technology makes it possible to form a solution that provides communication over power lines over a distance of tens of meters with a data transmission rate of at least 5 Mbps. This article compares the TP-Link 500 Mbps modem for broadband high-speed data transmission, and the NWEPLC-1-G3M modem for narrowband low-speed data transmission. The results of modeling a communication system with different lengths and types of spreading sequences for BPSK and QPSK modulations are presented. An assessment of the interference protection was carried out. The results of an experimental research of the spectrum spreading technology on a model of a data transmission system over power lines in terms of range and transmission rate in comparison with existing devices on the market are presented. The results obtained can be used in the design of communication systems over power lines.
CELLULAR NETWORK RESOURCE DISTRIBUTION METHODS FOR THE JOINT SERVICING OF REAL-TIME MULTISERVICE TRAFFIC AND GROUPED IOT TRAFFIC
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Andrabi Umer Mukhtar , Stepanov Sergey N. ,   MTUCI, Ndayikunda Juvent ,   MTUCI, Kanishcheva Margarita G. ,   MTUCI
Published: October 2021

Immense growth in the volumes and multiplicity of data to be collected in future Internet of Things (IoT) applications is one of the crucial challenges for the networking organizations as they develop from 4G+ to true 5G systems. Particularly bulk of this traffic includes complex, unstructured and varied data (Big Data) evolve from smart networking ecosystems (LTE-devices, NB-IoT devices). Although 5G offers many low power wide area technologies (Lora WAN, GSM and NB-IoT etc.), principally NB-IoT seems very promising addressing the problem because of its certain characteristics like high fault tolerance, delay tolerance, higher coverage area etc. However, due to the limited bandwidth (180 kHz) availability one of the challenges is how to efficiently use these resources to support and handle massive number of growing IoT devices, also resource management and allocation methodology between LTE and NB-IoT traffic flows. In this context, several key issues for IoT communications in 5G networks should be addressed to satisfy quality of service (QoS) provisioning. In this paper, we proposed a mathematical model for Operator Surveillance systems for sharing radio resources between LTE and NB-IoT. The model utilizes the technique of network slicing for resource management. The proposed techniques provide scenarios that aims to offer a trade-off between the two types of traffics by guaranteeing the network performance and avoiding unproductive utilization of available resources.
WEIGHTLESS PROCESSING OF QUANTIZED SIGNAL LOAD
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Filatov Vladimir I. , Nekrasov Alexander S. ,   Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces Academy named after Peter the Great, Rudzit Irina A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Kondrashova Daria A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: October 2021

Optimal methods for processing input information signals often involve operations, implementation of which is extremely difficult and significantly increases the requirements for automated information processing systems. However, the use of various approaches to solving this problem has led to the appearance of synthesized methods for processing a sequence of signals that allow solving the detection problem with the required quality without significant hardware complications. The article considers a method for weightless processing packets of input quantized signals, which allows us to evaluate the potential (limit) quality of information processing and quantify the amount of loss of this quality when excluding certain operations. The considered method is given with a reasonable structure of implemented devices in practice. A special feature of weightless signal processing is analysis of increasing unit density in a fixed interval of close positions, which gives information about the possible presence of an information signal. To identify this factor, two logical criteria are used, such as “m out of m” and “n out of m”, which will be described in this article.
THE OPTIMIZATION OF PLACING ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS BY A MODIFIED ALTERNATING-VARIABLE DESCENT METHOD
Authors:   JSC ” MIC “NPO mashinostroeniya”, Harutyunyan Tigran R.
Published: October 2021

The problem of optimal placement of elements of electrical and electronic circuits is considered. The minimum weighted connection length is selected as the criterion. A computational method is proposed that is a modification of the coordinate descent method and one of the variants of the General approach based on pair permutations. The scheme is defined by the connection matrix. We consider a fixed set of element positions and a distance matrix based on an orthogonal metric. This problem is a variant of the General mathematical model, called the quadratic assignment problem. Geometric restriction of the problem – no more than one element can be placed in one cell. It is stated that approaches based on paired and similar permutations are economical, and the method of the penalty function leads to” ditching ” and is ineffective. A modified coordinate descent method is described, which is a variant of the pair permutation method, in which pairs are selected based on the coordinate descent method. In the proposed version of the coordinate descent method, two coordinates are changed simultaneously at one stage of calculations (and not one, as in the usual optimization method). one of the coordinates is used for the usual trial step, and the other is used for correction, returning to the acceptable area. Next, the value of the target function is calculated at the found point and compared with the previously reached value. If the value has improved, the found point becomes the new starting point. Otherwise, a step is made on a different coordinate with simultaneous correction of the vector of item position numbers (return to the allowed area). The experience of using the modified method in solving the problem of placing EVA elements has shown its significant advantages in comparison with other known methods, for example, the genetic algorithm, as well as the method of penalty functions. An example of calculations using the proposed method is considered. The connection matrix was set analytically. First, the initial approximation was searched by the Monte Carlo method (10,000 iterations), after which the local optimum was calculated using a modified method of coordinate descent in the permutation space without repetitions (a limit of 100 iterations was set). The initial value of the coordinate step is equal to the size of the permutation, then at each iteration it was reduced by 1 to the minimum possible value of 1. The advantage of this method is that there is no penalty function. The search is performed automatically in the permutation space without repetitions. Computational experiments have shown high computational qualities of the proposed method.
THE DEPENDENCE OF THE ELECTRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MICROSTRIP PHASED ARRAY SUBARRAY ON THE METHOD OF POWER SUPPLY
Authors:   Joint-stock Company “Scientific research institute” Kulon”, Ukhanov Evgeny V. , Terekhin Roman V. ,   Joint-stock Company “Scientific research institute” Kulon”, Kosichkina Sofia R. ,   Joint-stock Company “Scientific research institute” Kulon”, Strygin Konstantin V. ,   Joint-stock Company “Scientific research institute” Kulon”, Syukieva Ekaterina V. ,   Joint-stock Company “Scientific research institute” Kulon”
Published: October 2021

Microwave technology in microstrip design is widely used in various antenna systems. The active use of phased array (PA) of this type makes developers around the world search for various options of its construction. To improve individual characteristics, in particular, expand the scanning angle, as well as optimize the configuration of the excitation of the PA, they use subarrays that combine a given number of elements of the entire array. In this paper, we considered various options for constructing microstrip PA subarrays made on a homogeneous substrate from a high-frequency laminate GIL_GML 1000, in particular, various methods for their excitation. Using modern, accurate 3D electrodynamic modeling environment and HF device analysis, we studied changes in the electrodynamic characteristics of the simulation model of a multi-element microstrip PA subarray, depending on how the excitation is organized. This article discusses three simulation models of subarrays for microstrip PA with various options for their excitation. All subarrays have a radiation pattern of a special shape. After calculating the main characteristics, the issue of the most preferred organization of subarray power supply for the developed PA was solved. It is shown that in practice, the study of parameters and decision-making on the design of complex microwave devices, possibly without expensive field modeling.
Method of rapid analysis of stability functioning multiservice communication network
Authors:   Institute for Networking Technology, Kudelya Viktor N. , Gel Valentine E. ,   Military Academy of Communications, Vovk Valeriy V. ,   General Directorate of communications
Published: October 2021

Continuous improvement of the architecture of multi-service communication networks (MCN) is due to the need for networks with a capacity of tens of Tbit/s. Existing communication networks are multi-pole and, in this regard, the term "network bandwidth" loses its meaning. Based on this, the term "network performance" is used. Such performance requires the development of methods for complex analysis of network stability and organization of its functioning. Usually, the network stability is considered in two aspects: potential and structural. This article discusses the models of stability and functioning of IP networks with route parallelism, as well as the method of express analysis of their stability.
Identification of an autoregressive process using Matlab
Authors:   SibSUTIS, Novosibirsk, Sherstneva Alina A. , Sherstneva Olga G. ,   SibSUTIS, Novosibirsk
Published: October 2021

The article aims to apply the methods of regression analysis in estimation task the reliability indicators of an infocommunication system and data trend forecasting. The task of assessment the reliability indicators of infocommunication systems is based, traditionally, on statistical data, the collection and processing is carried out by monitoring system. To obtain the calculated indicators as close as possible to the real practical results it is necessary to process a large number of measurements. In this sense, the theory of filtration is widely used in various estimation problems. It allows to support the possibility of effective solution of technical issues and implementation through mathematical modeling programs. The article is aimed to consider the issues of data trend forecasting for parameters calculation of infocommunication systems. One of the most effective solutions is the use of regression analysis methods. The research gives development and analysis of mathematical and program models. Based on theoretical calculations, methods for solving the problem are determined and experimental research are carried out. The article solves the problem of identifying an autoregressive process through the Yule-Walker equations. In addition to theoretical calculations, a program has been developed that allows handle the process of calculations in the Matlab environment. As a result, it is proposed to compare the results of identification time series of variables through the Yule-Walker system with the classical parameter estimation by the least squares method. The results are shown graphically.
Evaluation of the feasibility of an active phased array antenna in the terminal of the Express-RV satellite communication system
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Aleshin Victor S.
Published: October 2021

The basic principles of building a promising domestic regional satellite communication system "Express-RV", based on the highly elliptical orbit "Molniya" and intended for broadband access of civil sector subscribers to various public communication networks, in particular to the Internet, are considered. The main technical requirements for the antenna systems of mobile satellite communication terminals of the Express-RV system are formulated. The necessity of using active phased array antennas for a number of types of such terminals is justified. A brief overview of the principles of implementation and examples of the design of microstrip active phased array antennas, including their elementary emitters and individual modules, are given. The problem of the occurrence of the blinding effect inherent in flat microstrip gratings made on dielectric substrates is noted; measures to compensate for this effect are considered. The possibility of expanding the maximum scanning angle of a narrowly directed beam of an active phased array antenna by using a magnetically controlled scattering dielectric lens, as well as creating segment-dome structures of antenna systems in relation to mobile terminals of mobile satellite communications of the "Express-RV" system, is shown. Simple analytical relations are derived that allow us to estimate the number of elementary emitters required for the implementation of a receiving-transmitting active phased array antenna with specified technical characteristics: gain and maximum scanning angle; the corresponding dependencies are given. The cost of creating an antenna system based on an active phased array is estimated.