bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fortalecendo o ensino de números inteiros e racionais através de objetos de aprendizagem
Authors: Feitosa Murilo Carvalho , Paulino Otávio Floriano , Oliveira Elrismar Auxiliadora Gomes
Published: May 2023

Dentro da matemática, os conhecimentos de números inteiros e racionais são relevantes para o entendimento de conteúdos posteriores. Nesse sentido, busca-se a inserção de objetos de aprendizagem no ensino básico a fim de proporcionar meios adequados para a compreensão satisfatória dos conteúdos trabalhados. Ao utilizar aplicativos durante as aulas, foi possível constatar que o ensino de números inteiros e racionais é fortalecido gerando motivação que desperta a vontade de aprender. A avaliação dialogada ficou marcada pelo rico conhecimento adquirido e grau de satisfação obtido, o que coloca estes aplicativos como aliados a promoção de aulas que buscam um diálogo de aprendizagens.
ESTADO E A POLÍTICA TERRITORIAL NO PARÁ: AVALIAÇÃO DO II PLANO NACIONAL DE REFORMA AGRÁRIA NO BAIXO TOCANTINS
Authors: PENHA Luciano Rocha da
Published: May 2023

Este artigo discuti a avaliação da implantação do II Plano Nacional de Reforma Agrária no Território Rural do Baixo Tocantins entre os anos de 2006 a 2011. O recorte territorial foi o Assentamento Araxiteua localizado no Município do Acará. Por meio da dimensão econômica do território, priorizou-se a Avaliação de Impacto. A metodologia foi a revisão da literatura sobre reforma agrária, análise documental, fichas e questionários estruturados e entrevistas não estruturadas com os stakeholders. Dessa forma, mostrou-se que a ação do estado teve relação direta com o conhecimento dos camponeses assentados no que diz respeito à forma de produzir e de escoar a produção e consequente aumento das rendas por família. Conclui-se que quanto à dimensão analisada, o impacto da ação estatal foi mais positivo do que negativo, mesmo o assentamento pesquisado estar na fase de estruturação.STATE AND TERRITORIAL POLITICS IN PARA: II EVALUATION OF NATIONAL AGRARIAN REFORM IN THE LOW TOCANTINSAbstractThis article discussed the evaluation of the implementation of the Second National Plan for Agrarian Reform in Rural Territory Low Tocantins between the years 2006-2011. Territorial clipping was Araxiteua Settlement located in the Municipality of Acará. Through the economic dimension of the territory, prioritized Impact Assessment. The methodology was to review the literature on agrarian reform, analysis of documents, records and structured questionnaires and unstructured interviews with stakeholders. Thus, it was shown that the action of the state was directly related to the knowledge of the settled farmers with regard to the way of producing and marketing the production and consequent increase in incomes per family. It is concluded that as the scale analyzed the impact of state action was more positive than negative, even the settlement being researched in the structuring phase.
GEOPOLÍTICA NA PAN-AMAZÔNIA: TERRITÓRIOS, FRONTEIRAS E IDENTIDADES
Authors: SOUZA Charles Benedito Gemaque
Published: May 2023

A Amazônia continental caracteriza-se por suas diferenças, étnica, cultural, política, econômica e ambiental, o que estabelece concomitantemente continuidades e descontinuidades territoriais. Trata-se de uma expressão das sociedades complexas e, como tal, traduz as suas relações plurais e contraditórias, condicionando as representações e as estratégias de poder projetadas pelos diferentes agentes sociais envolvidos. Há, então, uma heterogeneidade das “Amazônias” que não se reproduzem da mesma forma, tanto no ponto de vista concreto,como sob a perspectiva da existência humana.GEOPOLITIQUE DANS LA PAN-AMAZONIE: TERRITOIRES, FRONTIÈRES ET IDENTITÉESResuméL'Amazonie continentale se caractérise par leur differences, ethnique, culturelle, politique, économique et environnementales, en établissant des continuités et des discontinuités territoriaux simultanément. C’est une expression des sociétés complexes et, en tant que telle, reflète son plurialité et des relations contradictoires conditionnant les représentations et les stratégies de pouvoir conçus par différents agents sociaux impliqués.Il y a une hétérogénéité des «Amazones» qui ne reproduisent pas de la même façon, tant au point de vue pratique,comme de la perspective de l'existence humaine.
GRANDES PROJETOS ECONÔMICOS E REESTRUTURAÇÃO DO ESPAÇO URBANO–REGIONAL DA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA ATIVIDADE SIDERÚRGICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE AÇAILÂNDIA
Authors: REIS Walison Silva , SOUSA Jailson De Macedo
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o processo de reestruturação do espaço brasileiro a partir da atividade industrial, pensada como instrumento de desenvolvimento e de integração nacional. O trabalho destaca em particular a região amazônica, que a partir de 1950, passou a ser cenário de diversas transformações com a difusão de grandes empreendimentos industriais. O texto tem como recorte o município de Açailândia, que é palco de empreendimentos siderúrgicos desde a o início da década de 1980, e aborda em específico os impactos socioespaciais que essa indústria tem provocado em Açailândia.MAJOR PROJECTS AND ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING OF URBAN SPACE-EASTERN REGIONAL AMAZON: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE STEEL BUSINESS IN THE CITY OF AÇAILÂNDIAAbstractThis article aims to discuss the restructuring of the Brazilian space from industrial activity, thought of as a tool for development and national integration. The work highlights in particular the Amazon region in 1950 increased to several transformations with the diffusion of large industrial enterprises scenario. The text is to cut the municipality that hosts Açailândia steel enterprises since the early 1980s, and addresses in particular the sociospatial impacts that the industry has resulted in Açailândia.
MAPA TERMO-ACÚSTICO DA REGIÃO CONTINENTAL DE BELÉM-PA: UM INSTRUMENTO DE PLANEJAMENTO EM BUSCA DA QUALIDADE AMBIENTAL
Authors: MIRANDA Renan Satiro , MACEDO Magno Roberto Alves
Published: May 2023

As expansões desordenadas nos centros urbanos no Brasil são responsáveis por inúmeros problemas que envolvem questões ambientais e influenciam na qualidade de vida dos habitantes destes espaços. A poluição sonora e o aumento da temperatura são fatores importantes na construção deste cenário. Qualquer ação que tenhapor objetivo contribuir com a mitigação dos problemas ambientais urbanos necessita de instrumentos de análise espaciais (Sensoriamento Remoto, Geoprocessamento e Geoestatística). Neste escopo, este estudo apresenta as zonas de temperatura e intensidade sonora em 18 bairros da cidade de Belém, onde associou modernas tecnologias de análise espacial nos levantamentos obtidos, para a construção do mapa termo-acústico da região continental do município de Belém, mostrando a não dependência espacial dos eventos envolvidos, calor e poluição sonora. O Resultado é a constatação de indicadores onde podemos observar os locais onde a qualidade e conforto ambiental é muito baixa, e os locais onde estes são mais altos.MAPA TERMOACUSTICO CONTINENTAL DE REGION DE BELÉN-PA: UNA HERRAMIENTA PARA LA PLANIFICACIÓN EN BUSCA DE LA CALIDAD AMBIENTALResumenLas expansiones desordenadas em los centros urbanos de Brasil son responsables de muchos de los problemas que involucran cuestiones ambientales e influyen en la calidad de vida de los habitantes de estos espacios. La contaminación acústica y el aumento de la temperatura son factores importantes en la construcción de este escenario. Todo acto que tenga por objeto contribuir a la mitigación de los problemas ambientales urbanos requieren herramientas de análisis espacial (Teledetección, SIG y Geoestadística). En este ámbito, este estudio muestra las zonas de temperatura y el volumen en 18 barrios de la ciudad de Belém, donde las nuevas tecnologías asociadas análisis espacial obtenida en las encuestas para la construcción del mapa termo-acústico de la región continental de la ciudad de Belém, mostrando sin dependencia espacial de los eventos involucrados, el calor y el ruido. El resultado es la observación de los indicadores en el que podemos ver los lugares donde el confort y la calidad del medio ambiente es muy baja, y los lugares donde son más altos.
O GTP COMO CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A GOVERNANÇA DE FÓRUNS NA AMAZÔNIA PARAENSE
Authors: RIBEIRO Mílvio Da Silva , MORAES Sérgio Cardoso de
Published: May 2023

O artigo objetiva ressaltar a escolha de método para a análise de quatro Fóruns de Desenvolvimento Municipal (FDM?s), criados a partir do Programa de Redução da Pobreza e Gestão dos Recursos Naturais do Pará (PARÁ RURAL), compreendidos na ideia de governança, de negociação, deliberação e implementação como espaços institucionais da gestão política. O método escolhido para analisar a área de estudo e contribuir à governança dos Fóruns de forma integradora nacomplexidade do Bioma Amazônico foi o Geossistema, Território e Paisagem- GTP (fonte – recurso – identidade). Neste sentido a paisagem assume, além dos aspectos naturais, uma dimensão fortemente histórica, ligadas às formas e ritmos da sua apropriação e que repousa sobre as inter-relações materiais e energéticas, cujo ajustamento está na relação entre homem e a natureza. Desse modo, a metodologia se constituiu essencialmente no levantamento bibliográfico de literaturas que referenciam sobre território e paisagem. Diante da complexidade do tema proposto identificamos que tanto a governançaterritorial no âmbito público, como a relação do Estado-mercado-sociedade civil, precisa de ajustes para garantir os objetivos propostos pelo Programa.THE GTP AS CONTRIBUTION TO THE GOVERNANCE OF FORUMS ON PARAENSE AMAZONAbstractThis article aims to emphasize the choice of method for the analysis of four Municipality Development Forums (FDMs), created based on the Pará Program to Reduce Poverty and Management of Natural Resources, understood on the idea of governance, negotiation, deliberation and implementation as institutional spaces of policy management. The method chosen to analyze the study area and contribute to the governance of Forums in a integrative way to the complexity of the Amazon biome was the geosystem, Planning and Landscape-GTP (source - resource - identity). This way, besides the natural aspects, the Landscape takes a strong historical dimension, linked to the forms and rhythms of its appropriation, resting on material and energy interrelations, whose adjustment is in the relationship between man and nature. Thus, the methodology consisted essentially in bibliographic study of reference literature about the territory and landscape. Facing the complexity of the theme under study, we identified that both territorial governance in a public perspective, as well as the state-market-civil society relationship needs adjustments in order to accomplish the objectives proposed in this program.
A LUTA PELA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO: UMA CONQUISTA EM PROCESSO.
Authors: Oliveira NETO Adolfo
Published: May 2023

A educação do campo é um projeto e, como tal, sua materialização depende do envolvimento dos sujeitos do campo em sua defesa e da síntese do conjunto de corelações de forças presentes na sociedade. O presente trabalho analisa parte desta dinâmica, enfocando o processo protagonizado pelos movimentos sociais do campo para a construção de um modelo de educação que se relacione diretamente com os povos do campo na disputa pela manutenção do seu território. Esta defesa passa pela afirmação dos povos do campo como sujeitos de direitos, que lutam para que o Estado atenda a suas reinvidicações e construam políticas públicas apropriadas à realidade do campo, orientadas na perspectiva de democratização da estrutura fundiária, da economia solidária e da produção agroecológica. Tomamos como bases metodológicas revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, buscando entender quais sujeitos, processos e disputas estão presentes na luta pela educação do campo no estado do Pará. Analisaremos os processos relacionados à educação do campo que se desenvolveram até o ano de 2010.Mostraremos algumas das repercussões deste processo no âmbito da legislação da educação voltada para os povos do campo, nos programas de formação de educadores e nos modelos pedagógicos que estãomovimentando os sujeitos do campo.Palavras-Chave: Educação do Campo; Movimentos Sociais; Políticas Educacionais.THE STRUGGLE FOR RURAL EDUCATION: AN ACHIEVEMENT IN PROCESS.AbstractRural education is a project and, as such, its materialization depends on the involvement of the subjects of the field in his defense and synthesis of the whole force of disputes in society. This work analyzes part of thisdynamic, focusing on the process played by rural social movements for building an education model that relates directly to the people of the field in the race for the maintenance of its territory. This defense through theaffirmation of the peoples of the field as subjects of rights, fighting for the state meets your complaints and build public policies appropriate to the reality of the field, oriented in the democratization of land structureperspective, the social economy and the agro-ecological production. We take as bibliographic methodological basis review and document analysis, trying to understand which subjects, processes and disputes are present inthe struggle for rural education in the state of Pará (in Brazil). Analyze the processes related to rural education that developed by the year 2010. We will show some of the implications of this process under the law ofeducation aimed at the people of the field, in the teacher training programs and pedagogical models that are moving subjects the field.Keywords: Rural Education; Social Movements; Educational policies.
REDE URBANA E RELAÇÕES INTERESCALARES NA CIDADE MÉDIA DE ARAGUAÍNA-TO: PERSPECTIVAS A PARTIR DO COMÉRCIO DE VESTUÁRIO / URBAN NETWORK AND INTER-SCALE RELATIONS IN THE MIDDLE CITY OF ARAGUAINE-TO: PERSPECTIVES FROM TRADE IN CLOTHING
Authors: Silva Dias Reges Sodré Da Luz
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as interações espaciais interescalares a partir da atuação de agentes nacionais e internacionais nas cidades médias do Tocantins, tendo como preocupação principal avaliar tais dinâmicas no comércio de vestuário na cidade de Araguaína. Verificou-se que nesta cidade é crescente o número de empresas com atuação nessa fatia de mercado, cuja escala de abrangência de seu capital é nacional e internacional, o que coloca Araguaína numa trama de relações que ultrapassam rígidos padrões hierárquicos.Modifica-se a natureza das interações espaciais, pois se tornam mais intensas, alongadas, mais frequentes e interescalares.
MERCADOS CAMPONESES NA AMÉRICA LATINA: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DE DOCUMENTOS DOS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS / PEASANT MARKET IN LATIN AMERICA: AN ANALYSIS FROM SOCIAL MOVEMENT DOCUMENTS
Authors: Oliveira Neto Adolfo
Published: May 2023

Qual é a visão hegemônica que os movimentos camponeses têm sobre mercados na América Latina? É este debate que procuramos enfrentar neste artigo. A partir de uma leitura dos documentos e declarações finais de encontros realizados nos últimos 10 anos de alguns dos principais movimentos sociais camponeses da América Latina, procuramos identificar como o mercado aparece nestes documentos. Mesmo considerando a pluralidade de posições presentes dentro dos movimentos e que estes documentos representam uma síntese seletiva, acreditamos que expressam a posição hegemônica do sujeito coletivo. Dentre as organizações analisadas, destacamos neste texto os documentos da Via Campesina e da Cúpula dos Povos e Nacionalidades Indígenas de Abya Yala. Como resultados, identificamos uma dupla visão sobre Mercados nos documentos. A primeira, e predominante, avalia o “Mercado” como o resultado de um movimento geral e hegemônico da atual fase do capitalismo, que age no sentido de espoliar os povos e as nações, apropriando-se da natureza e da riqueza socialmente produzida para fins privados e exógenos, A segunda, ainda tímida nos documentos, pensa nos espaços de circulação das mercadorias produzidas por estes movimentos, buscando constituílos a partir de elementos democratizantes, populares e justos.
ANÁLISE DO USO MÚLTIPLO DA ÁGUA NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO MOJUÍ (PA): UM ESFORÇO DE SISTEMATIZAÇÃO / MULTIPLE WATER USE IN THE MOJUÍ RIVER HYDROGRAPHIC BOWL: A SYSTEMATIZATION EFFORT
Authors: De Sousa Borges Thiago César , Nunes Pereira Izaura Cristina
Published: May 2023

Na contemporaneidade, o planejamento e a gestão de bacias hidrográficas assumem importância cada vez maior. Segundo Santos (2004), a bacia hidrográfica pode ser compreendida como uma área drenada por um rio principal e seus afluentes, constituindo, portanto, um recorte espacial. As intervenções exercidas em todo o mundo e, sobretudo na Amazônia, nas bacias hidrográficas têm produzido efeitos e consequências negativas que merecem atenção e análise. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo faz uma análise do uso do recurso água na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Mojuí, situado na região do planalto santareno porção oeste do Pará. Para tanto, a   metodologia adotada partiu do levantamento teóricoconceitual, coleta de dados em campo, processamento de dados orbitais e aplicação de planilha de campo, principalmente. De um modo geral o trabalho constitui um esforço de sistematização de dados e informações de uma área inserida num contexto de expansão da agricultura mecanizada e consolidação territorial, no que tange aos limites municipais do recém-instalado município de Mojuí dos Campos.
IMPACTOS ANTROPOGÊNICOS EM BACIAS URBANAS DA ÁREA CENTRAL DA CIDADE DE BELÉM-PA / ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACTS IN BELÉM-PA CENTRAL AREA URBAN WATERSHEDS
Authors: Mesquita da Luz Luziane , Cardoso Rodrigues José Edilson , Carvalho da Ponte Franciney
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo representa uma etapa inicial de estudos sobre geomorfologia antropogênica, hidrogeomorfologia tendo como unidade de análise a bacia hidrográfica. As bacias urbanas refletem um quadroambiental complexo que abrange uma variedade de aspectos naturais e humanos que interagem no tempo e no espaço. A contribuição dos estudos de geomorfologia antropogênica tem ajudado a compreender a dinâmica dos processos que estão sendo alterados pela atividade humana, sobretudo em áreas urbanas que tem resultado na criação de novas formas de relevo, novos solos e alteração dos processos fluviais. Como área piloto do projeto teremos: a área central de Belém também conhecida como 1ª Légua Patrimonial, onde elencamos como bacias experimentais (Bacia do Tucunduba, Bacia da Estrada Nova, Bacia da Tamandaré, Bacia do Reduto e Bacia das Armas). Essas bacias estão localizadas na área de maior adensamento urbano da cidade, apresentam elevado grau de edificações, extensas superfícies impermeáveis, baixa quantidade de cobertura vegetal e intervenções na rede de drenagem.
CONTEXTO GEOAMBIENTAL DA BACIA DO RIO DO PEIXE, SUDESTE DO BRASIL / GEO-ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT OF RIO DO PEIXE'S WATERSHED, SOUTHEAST OF BRAZIL
Authors: Cândida de Souza Flaviane de Fátima , Rodrigues do Nascimento Flávio , Otenio Marcelo Henrique
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho trata de divulgar os resultados referentes à  compartimentação geoambiental da bacia hidrográfica do rio do Peixe, Estado de Minas Gerais, mediante abordagem geossistêmica. O objetivo foi identificar e caracterizar diferentes sistemas ambientais (unidades de paisagens) através de imagens de satélite (SRTM e LANDSAT-8), basescartográficas e trabalhos de campo para análise ambiental sobre os atributos naturais em conectividade às tipologias de uso/cobertura do solo. Esta bacia agrupa paisagens de significativo interesse em termos de expressão biótica e abiótica, configurando áreas prioritárias e estratégias para conservação da biodiversidade e geodiversidade. Contudo, as atividades humanas, caracterizada pela ocupação e uso da terra para diversos fins, vem delineando cenários de perda de ecossistemas, especialmente naqueles de acesso dificultado pelos altos declives como é o caso dos compartimentos serranos.
AVALIAÇÃO DE PARÂMETROS FÍSICOS E QUÍMICOS DAS ÁGUAS SUBTERRÂNEAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE FORTIM, CEARÁ / UNDERGROUND WATERS PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS EVALUATION OF FORTIM MUNICIPALITY, CEARÁ
Authors: Maria Rizzatti Ivanise , Santos Leite Nicolly , Vicente da Silva Edson
Published: May 2023

A crescente preocupação com a disponibilidade e qualidade dos recursos hídricos tem gerado discussões sobre a gestão e planejamento das bacias hidrográficas. Para tanto antes de avaliar a qualidade da água disponibilizada é necessário identificar o uso a que ela se destina. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar alguns parâmetros físicos e químicos de amostras de água coletadas em 12 pontos do município de Fortim, Ceará. As amostras foram coletadas diretamente de chafariz e poços utilizados pela população para consumo e outras atividades domésticas. Apesar dos resultados mostrarem que a água subterrânea apresenta boa qualidade, verificou-se que a bacia vem sofrendo com atividades de ocupação sem prévio planejamento o que pode prejudicar a quantidade e qualidade de água disponível.
PARTICIPAÇÃO E DESCENTRALIZAÇÃO NA GESTÃO DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS DO ACRE / PARTICIPATION AND DECENTRALIZATION IN STATE OF ACRE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Authors: Saraiva Rando Ayri , De Sousa Galvão Adailton , Erwin Brose Markus
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de estudar e avaliar a gestão dos recursos hídricos no Acre em comparação com a gestão paulista. Na prática, busca-se expor um panorama da gestão acriana, a partir da análise comparativa referente à descentralização da gestão e à participação da sociedade. Os procedimentos metodológicos baseiam-se na pesquisa bibliográfica e no levantamento documental, utilizando-se indicadores propostos para avaliação e monitoramento da dimensão de governança denominada interação do estado com a sociedade, visando cumprir a análise em questão e definindo o estágio em que se encontram os aspectos de governança em tal dimensão nesta unidade da federação. Os resultados demonstraram que o estágio da gestão é básico para a dimensão de governança avaliada.
BASIC APPROACHES OF TEACHING INTEGRATED SKILLS.
Authors: JALOLOVA Shakhnoza
Published: May 2023

This article deals with methods of teaching English for students of higher education institutions. Language as a means of professional communication with representatives of different cultures, change experience and establish professional contacts with foreign colleagues. It makes little sense to talk about skills in isolation since, as Eli Hinkle stated “in meaningful communication, people employ incremental language skills not in isolation, but in tandem” When we are engaged in conversation, we are bound to listen as well as speak because otherwise we could not interact with the person we are speaking to (although some people, of course, are better listeners than others!). Lecturers frequently rely on notes they have written previously, and people listening to lectures often write notes of their own. Even reading, generally thought of as a private activity, often provokes conversation and comment. Writing, too, is rarely done in isolation. Much of today's communication is electronic (for instance, via emails and text messages). We read what people send to us and then reply fairly instantly. And even when we are writing on our own, we generally read through what we have written before we send it off. Sometimes, of course, this is not the case when dealing with emails and text messages, but writers and texters often regret sending their messages in haste! Furthermore, the appropriate teaching method depends in many ways on the information or skills being learned, and it can also be influenced by the ability and enthusiasm of the students. Also, integrating the skills allows you to build in more variety into the lesson, because the range of activities will be wider. Instead of just having listening, the students can have speaking, reading and writing practice. This can raise their motivation to learn English. Above all, integrating the skills means that you are working at the level of realistic communication, which provides all-round development of communicative competence in English. Integration of the four skills is concerned with realistic communication. Clearly, therefore, if skill use is multi-layered in this way, it would make no sense to teach each skill in isolation. We will, therefore, look at how input and output are connected in the classroom, how skills can be integrated, and how skill and language works are connected.
Southern Rural Feminism: U.S. Women Farmers in Production Agriculture
Authors: Duncan Cassie M. , Schueths April M.
Published: May 2023

Although U.S. women’s contributions to farming are vital, scholarship on U.S. female farmers is limited, especially in the U.S. South. Twelve women farmers in the Southern United States were interviewed about their experiences and opportunities in production agriculture. This study offers further nuance of the sociological and theoretical complexity and interpretive power of difference feminism and intersectionality, focusing on region and place, to a concept we call Southern Rural Feminism. Participants promote women’s equality yet acknowledge gender differences between the binary gender categories of men and women, where the uniqueness of a woman’s touch offers value to the agriculture industry. Nearly all participants’ everyday life in southern agriculture was grounded in the participants’ Christian faith, and some women used Christianity to explain gender dynamics. Within the context of the traditional rural southern culture, all women experienced differential gendered treatment in the industry, from welcomed gentlemanly behavior and gendered slights to more severe discrimination and harassment. Despite widespread gender problems, findings suggest most women do not view systematic gender oppression in the industry, do not adhere to feminist labels, and are cautiously optimistic about the future of female farmers. Incorporating theoretical discussions of Southern Rural Feminism is vital given U.S. Southern Farm Women’s restricted material access to land, and full participation in production agriculture, a field with tremendous gender inequities.
Evaluation of Launaea Angustifolia Extract Treatment on Rat Blood Serum Enzymes and Histology of Liver and Kidney
Authors: Ammari Aiman A. , Alhimaidi Ahmad R. , Amran Ramzi A. , Ghadi Muath G. Al , Rady Ahmed G.
Published: May 2023

Background: Launaea angustifolia (LAN) is a wild plant grown in several Arabian countries in West Asia and North Africa. Launaea is a polymorphic inter- and intraspecific genus that includes about 54 species and 10 subspecies and is classified into eight sections. This study illustrates the effects of Launaea angustifo LAN (LAn) extract on male and female body weight and blood serum enzymes alanine aminotransferase (LAT) and Alkaline phosphatase LAN, with the histology of liver and kidneys used as an animal model for humans. Methods: A quantity of 100 mg of the extract powder was dissolved in 1 L of DMSO. Experimental rats were divided into five groups with 10 in each group (A, B, C, D, E: 100, 50 and 10 mg/kg and positive control and negative control, respectively). Result: No significant differences were observed between the treated and control-group females. However, the mean male body weight showed some variation within the 5th group (E) given the negative control (DMSO) and all treated groups presented lower body weights than the normal control (C). Analysis of the enzymatic activities of (ALT) alanine aminotransferase showed that the females in treatment group A (100 mg) and B (50 mg) had higher levels of ALT than those of group D females (10 mg) at P less than 0.05 and females in group E at P less than 0.001). The histology section of the liver and kidney and the histological structure of the rat kidney also showed no differences in all groups. Launaea angustifolia extract (LAn) was found to be safe, especially in the histology of the liver and kidney and for ALT and ALP blood parameters.
Analisis Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Garham Ivani , Nur Dhani Ichsanuddin
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to analyze and examine the effect of capital adequacy, liquidity, financing and efficiency on profitability at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2017-2020. A total of 14 banks as the population of this study. Samples were taken using a saturated sampling technique, namely all parts of the population as samples. The total sample was 14 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from 2017-2020. The method of analysis in this study is multiple regression analysis. The hypothesis was tested using the F test and the t-test. The result of this research is that capital adequacy has a significant positive effect on profitability, liquidity has a non-significant positive effect on profitability, financing has a negative and significant effect on profitability, and efficiency has an insignificant negative effect on profitability. The conclusion is the adequacy of capital and financing can contribute to the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. Meanwhile, liquidity and efficiency can’t contribute to the profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.
Investasi Aceh: Wujud Kontribusi Etika Pada Pengusaha dan Pemerintah
Authors: Safrina Lia
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify the development of investment, the contribution of government and entrepreneurs in investment development and the application of Islamic investment in Aceh. This research is qualitative and analyzed using descriptive analysis. Data collection methods were conducted by means of unstructured observation and in-depth interviews with informants. This research provides results that; 1). Investment realization in Aceh has increased by 56.76% from 2019-2020, this achievement exceeds the target set in the Aceh RPJM document with an investment realization value of 150.60%, 2). The government and entrepreneurs have contributed well to the development of investment in Aceh. 3) The implementation of investment in Aceh has fulfilled the aspects of investment in Islam both from the material or financial aspects, halal aspects, social and environmental aspects and aspects of hope in the pleasure of Allah SWT. The conclusion of Aceh's investment development in 2020 experienced a fairly positive improvement compared to previous years, the application of investment in Aceh has fulfilled the aspects of investment in Islam, this condition can foster the attractiveness of investors both from local and outside Aceh to invest in Aceh.
Self-Efficacy pada Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Materi Bentuk Aljabar Madrasah Tsanawiyah Tanjungpinang
Authors: Nuraisyah Meisha , Izzati Nur
Published: May 2023

Self-efficacy is one of the factors that affect student learning outcomes. This study was conducted in order to the relationship between self-efficacy with learning outcomes to describe how much the relationship between self-efficacy and learning outcomes, for algebraic form involving twenty-seven 7 grader students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Tanjungpinang. To achieve this goal, this study used a correlation technique with a quantitative approach. The analysis was conducted in the form of self-efficacy questionnaire analysis and learning formative tests. Data analysis was performed using Pearson Product Moment correlation techniques with a significance level of 0.05. After doing the analysis phase, this study obtained a correlation coefficient (r = 0.906), the figure can be said to be very strong based on correlation coefficient interpretation as the researcher's reference. In other words, there was a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and learning outcomes, for algebraic form involving twenty-five 7 grader students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Tanjungpinang.
Analisis Usability Pada Aplikasi Allo Bank Menggunakan Heuristics Evaluation
Authors: Utami Melida Ratna , Setiawan Ito
Published: May 2023

Allo Bank is a digital banking service available in Indonesia. The Allo Bank application has received low reviews on the Google Play Store. Based on several comments, it is known that the application does not function well, frequently experiences errors, and users face difficulties when making payments. Additionally, the application often cannot be used due to problems whose causes are unknown. This study aims to determine the level of usability of the Allo Bank application and identify which principles are not met based on the Heuristics Evaluation principles. The Heuristic Evaluation method was used for this research, while data was collected using questionnaires, and the sampling technique employed was the Slovin technique. The results of this research indicate that the usability of the Allo Bank application falls into the "good" category as the severity rating calculation results did not exceed 1 (one). The highest problem was found in the Use control and freedom aspect and the Help users recognize dialogue, and recovers from errors aspect, with an average severity rating of 1.48 and 1.31, respectively. Meanwhile, there were low average values for H2 and H8. This suggests that both aspects, although they have problems in the system, can still be controlled and users do not consider these issues to be significant problems. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain these aspects.
ABDULLAH NASHIH ULWAN’S PERSPECTIVE OF CHILD EDUCATION CONCEPTS AND ITS RELEVANCE TO RELIGIOUS CHARACTER FORMATION IN THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Isnaini Muhammad , Amelia Putri Rika , Ballianie Novia
Published: May 2023

Religious character is one of the 18 aspects of character values according to the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture, which ranks first. Its position in the first order illustrates that this character is an essential character that children must possess in line with the concept of child education in Islam in Abdullah Nashih Ulwan's view. Abdullah Nashih Ulwan is a Muslim figure who plays an active role in da'wah and Islamic education. He argues that proper character education directs humans to have good personalities who hold fast to the values of faith in Allah SWT and realize that Allah SWT is always watching over them. Religious character is the character, character, or personality of a person who is closely related to God and is based on the teachings of the religion he adheres to.

This study aims to analyze the concept of children's education in Islam from the perspective of Abdullah Nashih Ulwan. Then the concept he explained was relevant to forming religious characters in the family environment. This study uses library or library research with a content analysis approach or content analysis, then collects data and draws conclusions from the research results.

This study concludes that the concept of children's education in Islam in Abdullah Nashih Ulwan's view is closely related to the formation of religious characters in the family environment. Awareness of parents in carrying out the responsibilities of faith, morals, reason, physical, psychological, social, and sex education with exemplary methods, advice, habituation, attention, and punishment is very influential in forming religious character in the family environment.
PEACE-LOVE EDUCATION IN SURAH AL-HUJURAT VERSES 9-10
Authors: Nahar Syamsu , Budianti Yusnaili , Nurniadi Dedi
Published: May 2023

Peace is at the heart of the Quran and the essence of Islamic teachings. The Quran is quite realistic looking at humans. Because of the ego and its problems, it often forgets the value of peace so that social tensions between each other become a phenomenon that is not uncommon, even within the scope of the Muslim community itself. As a social being, man must follow specific provisions and rules if he lives and is in the midst of society. Islamic teachings have consistently called for peace in all corners of the world to invite people to peace.This study analyzes the urgency of peace-loving education in the Quran (Surah al-Hujurat Studies 9-10). This research uses a type of library research or library research with a content analysis or content analysis research approach, then collects data and draws conclusions from the research results.This study concluded that the urgency of peace-loving education in the Qur'an and in the study of surah al-Hujurat verses 9-10 states that the Quran has explained practical guidelines for managing peace. In QS al-Hujurat, verses 9 and 10 clearly explain that if two factions of believers dispute to the point of causing war, then it is incumbent upon Muslims to reconcile the two belligerent factions immediately. The life of modern, homogeneous, and global society today requires an understanding of the importance of mutual respect and respect for each other. Thus, peace is the goal of Islam, and the meaning of Islam is peace.
The Transformation of UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh: Opportunities and Challenges for Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Fridiyanto Fridiyanto
Published: May 2023

The transformation of IAIN Ar-Raniry to UIN Ar-Raniry is very interesting to study because of the uniqueness and privilege of UIN Ar-Raniry Aceh located in Nangroe Aceh Darussalam. The existence of UINAR is more than just an educational institution, but within UINAR's body, there is a social history of the Aceh People. After the transformation to UIN, the students are offered with a more diverse study program that is no longer only focused in Islamic studies, UIN Ar-Raniry opens greater access to students from the general public. However, this act of changing into Islamic University went through ups and downs. The idea of changing the IAIN Ar-Raniry became spotlighted by Acehnese community groups. There was a debate in public discussion and argumentation in mass media, and also among UIN Ar-Raniry's academic community. They argued that this kind of act would raise concerns about the loss of Islamic studies after being changed into UIN. In the midst of the worry of the elements of society about the change to UIN, UINAR has proven the worries wrong and remains strong and the change is very influential on UINAR competitiveness.
The Nahwu Learning with Insya’ Bi Al-Anmath Method: The Case of One Arabic Language Department
Authors: Fikri Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This research was driven by the fact that the discovery of phenomenon of student's difficulties and low ability of qowa`id in Nahwu subject, especially with regard to the method of learning used by the lecturers and the students. Due to such a phenomenon, I tried to use the method of Insya` bi Al-Anmath as an alternative solution to be able to grow up students’ interest, spirit, and motivation and improve the students’ Nahwu ability. The participants of this study were the third semester students who took Nahwu I as the subject of the course. This study used the action research method by implementing Insya `bil Al-Anmath method. Observation, interviews, and tests were used to collect the data. Based on the result of the research, the researcher found that the learning method, Insya` bil Al-Anmath in the process of learning Nahwu could improve the quality of the learning process, students’ interest and the academic output of Nahwu students.
TEFL Students’ Language Learning Strategies: The Case of One State Islamic Institute in Indonesia
Authors: Kamil Dairabi , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Hartono Rudi , Vintoni Aridem
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this quantitative study was  to examine the language learning strategies of TEFL students at State Islamic Institute of Kerinci. The data were collected through a survey dengan mengunakan the Indonesian version Oxford’s (1990) Strategy Inventory for Language Learning and were analyzed through the Rasch Analysis. The results revealed that metacognitive strategy and social strategy were the most and the least frequently used strategy respectively. Considerable differences existed in the second most frequently used strategy across the variable of gender. For male respondents, it was the compensatory strategy, while for female respondents, it was the affective strategy. In addition, cognitive strategy, the third most frequently used strategy by male respondents, is the last for their female counterparts. The first three most frequently used strategies by male respondents were dominated by the direct type of strategies, while for female respondents these were dominated by the indirect ones.
The Relationship among Learning Styles, Classroom Environment, and Academic Achievement of English Education Study Program Students in State Islamic University of Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: HERIZAL HERIZAL
Published: May 2023

This research is a correlational study with 441 students used as the population of the study. 366 students were selected as sample by using purposive sampling technique. In collecting the data, questionnaires (the learning styles and the classroom environment questionnaire) and documentation (student's GPA) were used to find the correlation and the influence among learning styles, classroom environment, and students’ academic achievement. From the results of correlational analysis between learning styles and students' academic achievement using Pearson Product Moment Correlation, it was found that the significant correlation between the two variables was not found. Then, the second correlational analysis between classroom environment and students’academic achievement showed that there was a significant correlation between the two variables with p-output = .313 which was significant at .01 level. Since the significant correlation between learning styles and students’ academic achievement were not found, the regression analysis to find the influence was not further conducted. Meanwhile, since classroom environment and students’ academic achievement were significantly correlated, the regression analysis was then conducted. Based on the regression analysis, it was found that R square was .098, which means that classroom environment influenced the students’ academic achievement with 9.8% contribution.
Religious Tolerance Education in Al Mukmin Islamic Boarding School of Ngruki
Authors: Nugroho Taufik , Masruri Siswanto , Arifi Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze religious tolerance education and the Islamic Religious Education curriculum containing religious tolerance at the Al Mukmin Islamic Boarding School (PPIM) of Ngruki. This research method uses a qualitative approach. While the data collection method used the method of documentation, participant observation, and in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed with a content analysis approach. This study found that PPIM Ngruki implemented religious tolerance education through two approaches, namely 1) integration of subjects, and 2) integration of learning outside the classroom. Religious tolerance material is integrated into subjects, namely Al-Qur’an Hadith, Akidah Akhlak, Fiqh, and History of Islamic Culture. Furthermore, religious tolerance material is taught outside the classroom through a program prepared by the Care Unit and Imaratu Syu’unit Thalabah (IST). The materials taught include tolerance, deliberation, neighborly etiquette, worship practices, and local culture, ukhuwah Islamiyah, and moral education. By teaching religious tolerance, students are embedded in an attitude of religious inclusiveness, having a view of equality and non-discrimination, understanding, and forming a religious Islamic boarding school environment. Thus, religious tolerance education implemented at PPIM Ngruki is part of the pesantren’s strategy to break some people’s negative stigma of being an intolerant pesantren. This study also shifted from a conservative orientation to an innovative moderate orientation.
Bank Stability and Systemic Risk Measurement
Authors: Tarkocin Coskun , Donduran Murat
Published: May 2023

The banking system’s role as an intermediary between depositors and borrowers makes its stability a crucial element of the economy. Individual bank stability impacts the stability of the financial sector and, consequently, the real sector and economic growth. This study is a detailed investigation of bank stability scores for the Turkish banking sector. Turkey experienced a major banking crisis from 2000 to 2001. However, with an improved regulatory environment and structural reforms, its resilience to shocks increased significantly in subsequent years. The present study contributes to the literature in three areas. First, it applies eight variations of the Z-score to the Turkish banking sector to test the importance of time and risk variation. Second, it investigates the impact on stability scores of several factors–the implementation of new capital regulations and Basel III liquidity rules, the Turkish lira crisis and the effects of COVID-19). Finally, it measures the contribution to systemic risk of each Turkish bank using the leave-one-out (LOO) Z-score method; this is the first study to use this method to analyse the contribution of different bank types to the overall stability of the sector.
Khop Kupi Marketing Strategy In Attracting Consumers In Banda Aceh City
Authors: Utami Ayu Riska , Amrusi Amrusi , Anggraini Irma , Mustofa Achmad , Razak A.
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the marketing strategy used by Kupi Khop in Banda Aceh City. The approach used is qualitative with data collection methods using interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants in this study are business owners, employees, and consumers. The results of the study can be concluded that the products sold in the form of drinks made from coffee and non-coffee basic ingredients have gone well. The menu provided by Kupi Khop is also very diverse. The price of each drink is determined taking into account the cost of raw materials. The location of Kupi Khop is very strategic and is easily accessible to consumers because it is in an urban area. Maximum promotion on Instagram social media accounts is very good even though the social media used by Kupi Khop is only Instagram, but Kupi Khop often takes part in coffee festivals. In placing employees in accordance with their respective fields, there are employees in the service department, employees in the kitchen, employees specifically making coffee, so this shows that the organizational structure of Kupi Khop is going well. Kupi Khop prioritizes comfort and cleanliness. The process strategy includes ordering, serving, and paying in cash. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that Kupi Khop has used a good marketing strategy by implementing the 7p marketing mix.
A Clustering Based Collaborative and Pattern based Filtering approach for Big Data Application
Authors:   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mahendra Engineering College, Mahendhirapuri, Namakkal District, Mallasamudram, Tamilnadu, India, Masillamani M.Roberts , Mr C.Vijayakumar ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mahendra Engineering College, Mahendhirapuri, Namakkal District, Mallasamudram, Tamilnadu, India, Mr R.Rajesh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mahendra Engineering College, Mahendhirapuri, Namakkal District, Mallasamudram, Tamilnadu, India
Published: May 2023

With web services developing and aggregating in application range, benefit revelation has turned into a hot issue for benefit organization and service management. Service clustering gives a promising approach to part the entire seeking space into little areas in order to limit the disclosure time successfully. In any case, semantic data is a basic component amid the entire arranging process. Current industrialized Web Service Portrayal Language (WSPL) does not contain enough data for benefit depiction. Thusly, a service clustering technique has been proposed, which upgrades unique WSPL report with semantic data by methods for Connected Open Information (COI). Examination based genuine service information has been performed, and correlation with comparable techniques has additionally been given to exhibit the adequacy of the strategy. It is demonstrated that using semantic data from COI improves the exactness of service grouping. Furthermore, it shapes a sound base for promote thorough preparing with semantic data.