bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVIEW OF IOT AND DEVELOPING HAND GESTURE RECOGNITION EASY DEVICE (HGRED) FOR DISABLED PEOPLE
Authors: Nair Shaanjiv , Ismail Rohana , Mamat Abd Rasid
Published: March 2024

Today, the rapid development of technology allows the widespread use of the Internet of Things (IoT) in everyday life. IoT can make human life easier, convenient, especially important for people with disabilities. This paper focuses on the review of IoT in various domains included for healthcare, smart cities, smart environment etc. IoT technology helps and contributes to disabled people to improve their living, helping them live a more automated and independent life. This study focuses on the problem faced by a regular individual to understand a disabled person's language. To overcome this problem, the glove prototype (Hand Gesture Recognition Easy Device) that can transform a person's nonverbal cues into words that the people around them can easily understand is created. Hand Gesture Recognition Easy Device to help disabled people, especially those who are paralyzed to understand their language and communicate with each other. Specifically, this purpose is to develop a smart glove which can sense the movement and send the signal from the push buttons to translate the language through the text.  This can help the assistant know the wishes of the paralyzed person. It is hoped that the use of IoT- Hand Gesture Recognition Easy Device can disabled people and improve their quality of life.
Effect of Diagnosis, Complications, and Nutrition for Using Nasogastric Tube to Body Weight of Child Patients with Feeding Difficulty at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Youri Riana , Gustina Lubis  , Finny Fitry Yani  , Aumas Pabuti  , Didik Hariyanto  , Yusri Dianne Jurnalis  , Rinang Mariko
Published: March 2024

Background: Several conditions in children can cause nutritional intake via the oral route to be inadequate. Providing enteral nutrition via a nasogastric tube (NGT) is an alternative option. Research on the use of NGTs in Indonesia is still limited, so this research aims to determine the effect of NGT use on the weight of pediatric patients with feeding difficulties at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang.

Methods: Experimental research with a pre and post-test-only design was conducted on 96 children aged 1 month - 18 years in the children's inpatient room at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang. Body weight measurements were carried out before and after using NGT for 4 weeks (January 2022 – January 2023) at the pediatric nutrition and metabolic diseases polyclinic. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and ANOVA.

Results: Most subjects (40.9%) were in the 1-12 month age group. The most common type of nutrition was ONS (oral nutritional supplements) (84.4%), the most common diagnosis was pulmonology (33.3%), and the majority were without complications (72.9%). There is an influence on the child's weight before and after using NGT (p-value <0.01). Significant differences were also found in changes in children's weight with diagnosis and complications (p<0.01).

Conclusion: The use of NGT can increase the weight of pediatric patients who have feeding difficulties at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang. Significant differences were found in changes in children's weight by diagnosis and complications.
ТЕСТУВАННЯ ТА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ДОСЯГНЕНЬ СТУДЕНТІВ ПРИ ВИКЛАДАННІ ЗАГАЛЬНОТЕХНІЧНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Панцир Ю. І. , Семенишена Р. В.
Published: March 2024

У даній науковій роботі детально аналізується роль тестування в формуванні та оцінюванні навчальних досягнень студентів, а також вплив технологій на підвищення об’єктивності та надійності цього процесу. У роботі розглядаються сучасні методи створення тестових завдань, їхня роль у формуванні ключових компетентностей, а також використання тестів у різних формах навчання, значення тестування як ефективного інструменту для визначення рівня засвоєння студентами навчального матеріалу. В рамках аналізу тестування та оцінювання навчальних досягнень у вищій освіті детально розглядається процес конструювання тестових завдань з урахуванням вимог сучасних педагогічних технологій у процесі викладання загальнотехнічних дисциплін Обговорюються питання ефективного використання тестів для вимірювання рівня засвоєння знань, навичок і навичок. Здійснюється аналіз викликів та переваг використання тестів та розглядаються можливості їх вдосконалення для кращого визначення навчальних досягнень здобувачів вищої освіти. Дослідження також враховує перспективи застосування новітніх технологій у сфері тестування та їх вплив на підвищення об’єктивності та релевантності оцінювання. Висновки та рекомендації можуть бути корисними для педагогів та викладачів, які цікавляться вдосконаленням систем оцінювання та використанням тестових технологій у вищій освіті. У статті проаналізовано питання тестування, насамперед педагогічного, як способу вимірювання, оцінювання успішності навчання. Особлива увага приділяється розвитку об’єктивних методів оцінювання, які враховують не лише теоретичні знання, але й практичні навички та критичне мислення. У статті аналізуються виклики, з якими стикаються вищі навчальні заклади при впровадженні сучасних методів тестування, а також пропонуються рекомендації щодо вдосконалення цього процесу з метою забезпечення якісної освіти та відповідності навчальних програм потребам сучасного ринку праці. У статті акцентується на важливості забезпечення справедливого та різноманітного оцінювання, яке враховує індивідуальні особливості студентів та сприяє їхньому розвитку. Висвітлюється роль викладачів у процесі оцінювання та наголошується на необхідності неперервного вдосконалення методів оцінювання для відповідності вимогам сучасної освітньої парадигми.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Di Sekolah TK Negeri Pembina Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Ahmad Hiola
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of learning media in Pembina Tilamuta Public Kindergarten school which is the First Public Kindergarten school at the district level and has always been an example for Kindergarten/KB schools in Boalemo Regency. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive qualitative methods using interview data collection techniques, documentation and triangulation. The subjects of this study consisted of six informants consisting of school principals, educators at Pembina Tilamuta Public Kindergarten, and Early Childhood Education Experts. The results of this study indicate that the use of learning media in Pembina Tilamuta Public Kindergarten is not effective in stimulating various aspects of development in children. This can be seen from the results of interviews which show that teachers are less creative in creating interesting learning media for children. The principal considers the teacher's motivation to be creative is very important in the success of the learning process. Minimal motivation to be creative makes the learning process in class monotonous and uninteresting.

Keywords: effectiveness; learning media; teacher motivation; creation
Pengaruh Reward Terhadap Minat Belajar Nilai Agama Dan Moral Anak di TK
Authors: Berahima Sri Yuniken , Us. Djuko Rapi , Jamin Nunung S.
Published: March 2024

This research is experimental quantitative research. The result found a significant difference in the average pretest and posttest with a total of 20 students, which can prove the average value of the pretest data. pre-test data shows that the highest score is 20 and the lowest is 12. After analysis, the average value is 17.95, and the standard deviation is 2.2355. Meanwhile, post-test data shows the highest score is 40 and the lowest score is 32, and after analysis, the average value is 37.45, and the standard deviation is 2.7810. This demonstrates that the research sample obtained an increase in average results from the initial and final tests. Thus, this hypothesis study stated that there is an influence of rewards on interest in learning religious and moral values ​​of children in TK. Rewards are a big attraction for children to continue participating in learning activities about religious and moral values, especially understanding prayer.
Pengaruh Media Loose Part Terhadap Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK
Authors: Rahmadani  , Icam Sutisna  , Pauweni Apriyanto A.J
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of loose part media on the counting skills of 4-5-year-old at TK State Menara Laut Kindergarten, Leato District, Gorontalo City. This study employed a quantitative experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design on 15 children from Group A at the mentioned Kindergarten. The pretest data showed a highest score of 16 and a lowest score of 12, with an average score of 14.27. On the other hand, the posttest data displayed a highest score of 30 and a lowest score of 25, with an average score of 28.07, indicating an increase in the average score of 13.80. The results were also supported by the hypothesis test (t-test), showing a calculated t-count of 37.53 and a t-table of 2.14. This indicates that the t-count was greater than the t-table (37.53 > 2.14). Therefore, it was concluded that Ho was rejected, and H1 was accepted. This meant that there was a significant influence of the loose parts media on the counting skills of children at TK State Menara Laut Kindergarten in Leato District, Gorontalo City. Thus, the use of loose parts media proved to be an effective learning strategy for improving early childhood counting skills.
CHARACTERISTICS OF REPRESENTATION OF PHYTONYMS IN LATIN BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE IN UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors:   Clinical Sciences Department Asia International University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Olimovna Sabirova Sabina
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the peculiarities of the manifestation of botanical terms in Latin and Uzbek languages. We have acquainted with the appearance of the expression of phytonym and our great thinkers, who classified and described medicinal plants and their properties. We have tried to study and reveal the components of medicinal plants.
LANGUAGE LEARNING AND LANGUAGE TEACHING APPROACHES
Authors:   Teacher Of German Language, The Faculty Of Foreign Languages At Jizzakh State Pedagogical University (Uzbekistan), Axatovna Safina Farida
Published: March 2024

The evolution of modern language teaching and learning can be traced back to the 20th century, a time when travel by land, sea, and air became more accessible to a larger portion of the population. Initially limited to Europe and North America, travel eventually expanded globally,allowing people from all continents to explore foreign lands. This accessibility marked a departure from the exclusive domain of pilgrims, explorers, and the wealthy, making foreign travel achievable for the majority in developed nations. Additionally, advancements such as the discovery of electricity and wireless communication facilitated global contact, irrespective of geographical location or occupation. In this article, will look at early language learning and language teaching approaches.
THE POSITIVE EFFECT OF DIRECTING THE CHILDREN WITH HEARING DEFECT IN THE SPECIAL BOARDING SCHOOL TO SOCIAL HOME LIFE
Authors:   Teacher Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami,Uzbekistan, Niyazakhunova Nargizakhоn
Published: March 2024

The article examines the content of the orientation of a special boarding school for hearing-impaired children towards social and everyday life. An analysis of the positive effect of the orientation of a special boarding school for hearing-impaired children on social and everyday life was carried out.
FEATURES OF CONNECTED SPEECH OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH DYSARTHRIA
Authors:   Teacher at Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Ikramovna Tursunova Yokutkhon
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the importance of the development of coherent speech even at preschool age, since it is in this age period that the active assimilation of speech skills takes place. The article also contains an analysis of theoretical and methodological material on the problem of the development of coherent speech in preschoolers with dysarthria. The article presents data from an experimental study of coherent speech in older preschoolers with dysarthria.
BROADENING THE HORIZONS OF STUDENTS WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF INTEGRATION
Authors:   (PhD), Associate Professor at the General Professional department at Alfraganus University, Uzbekistan, Rustamovich Hakberdiev Bakhtiyor
Published: March 2024

In this article, the author highlights the expansion of the horizons of students of the specialty in teaching engineering graphics and design through the integration of disciplines, as well as increasing the requirements for the quality of professional training of engineers and designers, identifying the main tasks that are expected to be solved, improving the student's personal qualities in the implementation of project activities along with the basic level of training.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES BASED ON CREATIVITY PEDAGOGY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Nilufar Fayzullaeva
Published: March 2024

The article explores new opportunities for the development of educational services based on the pedagogy of creativity. As the education sector undergoes transformational changes, there is growing recognition of the importance of developing students' creativity. This topic delves into the theoretical foundations of creativity pedagogy, explores its practical applications, and examines potential ways to expand educational services in which creativity is a cornerstone. The goal is to shed light on how using creativity ineducation can lead to more dynamic and effective learning environments.
IMPROVING FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Uzbekistan, Fakhruddinovich Hasanbaev Shohrukhiddin
Published: March 2024

The key fundamental problems of the development of the financial system are considered in terms of the influence of globalization processes on it. The approach to the decomposition of the financial system is substantiated on the basis of its functional andmeaningful segmentation. The influence of the globalizing financial system on economic development, especially its institutions and instruments such as the budget, stock market, and banking system, is analyzed . The process of formation and use of reservefunds is assessed, and the tasks of the modern concept of financial regulation in the context of globalization are determined. An assessment is made of the level of globalization impacts on key segments of the national financial system.
FENIMORE COOPER AS A DEFENDER OF INDIANS
Authors:   Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Nizomovna Dilnavoz Murodova
Published: March 2024

The article discusses how Fenimore Cooper's novel "Pioneers", which is a part of the "Leatherstocking Tales" pentalogy, represents Indians in the work. The author portrays Indians as friends of all living things, including plants and animals, in this piece. Indians are portrayed in the work as defenders of the natural world. The loyalty and friendship of the Indian character Chingachgook to Natty Bumppo serves as an example of how vital friendship is to Indians in general. Through this work, the author assumes the role of an advocate for Native Americans, as the Native people are portrayed favorably and a positive image is established for them.
THE DEPICTION OF WOMAN IN “THE HANDMAID’S TALE” BY MARGARET ATWOOD
Authors:   Phd Student Of Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Dilshadovna Kadirova Durdona
Published: March 2024

The article focuses on the representation of woman and the image of the society in the novel “The Handmaid’s Tale”. The Author paid an attention on the issues which women of the US faced and wanted to show their lifestyle in the dystopian society. This novel have been investigated and analyzed by many critics and researchers and their opinions about the novel have been given in the introduction part of the article. The main aim of this article is to show the attitudes towards woman in the dystopian society. Besides that, restrictions, discrimination and prohibition towards women in the novel have been analyzed with examples from the novel.
THE IMPACT OF LITERATURE ON THE SPIRITUAL ADVANCEMENT OF ARAB SOCIETY
Authors:   Phd., Associate Professor, Department Of Arabian Philology, Tashkent State UniversityOf Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Yuldasheva Khilola Abdulkhaevna
Published: March 2024

This essay explores the significant influence of literature on the spiritual and cultural development of Arab society. This study examines the significant impact of several literary genres, such as poetry, novels, and short tales, on the representation and influence of shared awareness within Arab communities. The article analyzes significant literary epochs and movements, emphasizing how writers and poets have tackled and impacted crucial social, political, and ethical concerns. The focus is on how literature has functioned as a means of conveying spiritual and philosophical concepts, therefore enhancing the overall intellectual and spiritual developmentof society. This study offers a thorough comprehension of the mutually beneficial connection between Arab literature and the spiritual enhancement of its population, emphasizing the lasting influence of literature as a means for societal introspection andchange.
THE DESTINY OF OUR PLANET IS IN THE HANDS OF YOUTH
Authors:   Teacher At The Department Of International Relations And History, ", Ortikovich Shoniyoz Doniyorov ,   Alfraganus",   University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

A living soul has appeared on our planet, and it cares for its offspring. In general, birds, animal world, even tall trees, and the world of plants cannot stand aside from this process of nature. Man, as a conscious being, has the responsibility of determining not only nature, but also the life of society, the future of society, and its development In fact, the youth is the future of the country, the people's dignity, the hope of tomorrow, which shows the strength and power of the people, and a person like Sari cannot live without hope and future. Today, development is so fast that if you miss one opportunity, you will be left behind on many fronts. The attitude of our society towards the youth is no exception. In the following article some of the thoughts on the speech of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev to the people of the world at the 72nd session of the UN General Assembly.
THE FEMALE PSYCHE AND THE IMAGE OF THE RIVAL IN NODIRA AFOKOVA'S LYRICS
Authors:   Researcher At The Karshi State University,Uzbekistan, Dilnavoz Berdiyeva
Published: March 2024

In the article, the spirit of the creator and the image of the rival in world literature, its roots go back to ancient times, as well as the creation of beautiful examples of the image of the rival in Uzbek classical literature, and in the work of today's representative of modern poetry N. Afokova, its various manifestations, symbols , it is revealed by the example of metaphors, allusions.
THE IMPACT OF HOTEL MARKETING IN IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT (STUDY OF A SAMPLE OF TOURISTS IN ERBIL GOVERNORATE)
Authors:   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University / Karbala Technical Institute, Iraq, Aldaamy Dr. Najm Abdulaali Abbas Aboud
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the pivotal role of hotel marketing as an independent variable, sustainable hotel development as a dependent variable, and the interaction of expatriates to form the intellectual and philosophical framework for this study. The study commences with a fundamental question: What is the impact of hotel marketing in implementing sustainable development in hotel institutions in Erbil Governorate? The study aims to achieve the following objectives: to underscore the role of hotel marketing in achieving sustainable hotel development and to illuminate the marketing function as one of the most crucial avenues for implementing sustainable hotel development. (100) questionnaires were randomly distributed to visitors to various hotel establishments in Erbil Governorate, and 90 questionnaires were retrieved from them, indicating that the actual number of the sample for this study is (90) samples.
A complementary learning systems model of how sleep moderates retrieval practice effects
Authors: Liu Xiaonan L. , Ranganath Charan , O’Reilly Randall C.
Published: March 2024

While many theories assume that sleep is critical in stabilizing and strengthening memories, our recent behavioral study (Liu & Ranganath, 2021, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 28[6], 2035–2044) suggests that sleep does not simply stabilize memories. Instead, it plays a more complex role, integrating information across two temporally distinct learning episodes. In the current study, we simulated the results of Liu and Ranganath (2021) using our biologically plausible computational model, TEACH, developed based on the complementary learning systems (CLS) framework. Our model suggests that when memories are activated during sleep, the reduced influence of temporal context establishes connections across temporally separated events through mutual training between the hippocampus and neocortex. In addition to providing a compelling mechanistic explanation for the selective effect of sleep, this model offers new examples of the diverse ways in which the cortex and hippocampus can interact during learning.
On the question of single words in the Russian language
Authors: Лю Сяои , Катышев П.А.
Published: March 2024

Данное исследование посвящено пересмотру определения термина «одиночные слова», введенного в научный оборот А. Н. Тихоновым при составлении «Словообразовательного словаря русского языка» для обозначения слов, не являющихся производящими для других слов. Цель работы заключается в обосновании необходимости, связанной с видоизменением трактовки указанного термина за счет признания того, что данные единицы, не являющиеся производными, не имеют производных слов и не способны члениться на составляющие элементы. Научная новизна предлагаемого исследования состоит в рассмотрении термина «одиночные слова» с поправкой на выделение в данных единицах нетривиальной морфемы, соотносимой с границами слова и потенциально не разложимой на составные части, в перестройке списка одиночных слов с учетом установленных параметров.

This study is devoted to the revision of the definition of the term "single words", introduced into scientific circulation by A. N. Tikhonov when compiling the "Word-formation dictionary of the Russian language" to designate words that are not producing for other words. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the need associated with the modification of the interpretation of the term by recognizing that these units, which are not derivatives, do not have derivative words and are not able to be divided into constituent elements. The scientific novelty of the proposed study consists in considering the term "single words", adjusted for the allocation of non-trivial morphemes in these units, correlated with the boundaries of the word and potentially not decomposable into component parts, in restructuring the list of single words taking into account the established parameters.
The Effectiveness of Group Guidance and Counseling with the Application of the Behavior Contract Technique in Improving Learning Motivation Among Students
Authors: Aprilianti Eka
Published: March 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of group guidance and counseling using the behavior contract technique in increasing students' learning motivation. Through a quantitative approach and a pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design, The population in this study were all students in class XI, totaling 75 students at SMA Fathul Falah Bandar Mataram. The sample in this study consisted of students who showed low learning motivation, with a total of 8 people. A study on low learning motivation among eleventh-grade students at SMA Fathul Falah Bandar Mataram involves the entire eleventh-grade population, comprising a total of 75 students who meet the criteria for low learning motivation. From this population, a sample of 8 students was selected using the Non-Probability Sampling method and Purposive Sampling technique, which were determined based on attendance and recommendations from the head of student affairs. Data sources include the class attendance list during the research period, reports or recommendations from the head of student affairs, and the results of observing students' learning motivation using observation instruments or learning motivation questionnaires. Sample data includes students such as SSA, AAW, and DM, with details on gender, average scores, and specific learning motivation issues for each individual. In this research, the data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test, which measures the difference in pre-test and post-test means using a special formula. The sampling technique used was Non-Probability Sampling with the Purposive Sampling method, which is a sample selection technique based on certain considerations to obtain eight students who showed problems with low learning motivation. Research shows a significant increase in student learning motivation after receiving group counseling and guidance with behavioral contract techniques. Analysis of pre-test and post-test data using the Wilcoxon Test revealed significant changes, with an initial score of 181 and a final score of 336. The test results showed a Z value of 2,524 from the 11th-grade sample, confirming the effectiveness of group counseling and behavioral contracts in increasing students' learning motivation.
Development of Comic Media Based on Pancasila Student Profiles on the Dimensions of Faith, Piety, and Noble Character in Elementary School
Authors: Asmauna Canika Nur , Rahmi Laili
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop comic media based on Pancasila student profiles with dimensions of faith, piety, and noble character. The development model used is the ADDIE model, namely analysis, design, and development. This research is development research using qualitative and quantitative approaches and the ADDIE model. The data used in this research comes from expert suggestions and comments in qualitative analysis, while in quantitative analysis, scores obtained from experts and students are used. This research was conducted at SDN 169 Pekanbaru, with a focus on implementing the Pancasila student profile of the dimensions of faith, piety, and noble character as part of the independent learning curriculum. The data sources in this research are teachers, students, validators, material experts, language experts, and design experts. Data collection was carried out through interviews with the principal of SDN 169 Pekanbaru, observations of student character, and analysis of documents related to the implementation of the independent learning curriculum and the profile of Pancasila students at the school. Qualitative data analysis techniques were carried out using the thematic analysis method. Meanwhile, for quantitative data analysis using descriptive statistical methods, this research produces comic media based on Pancasila student profiles with dimensions of faith, piety, and noble character. The development of this comic media involves the use of Figma and Microsoft Word applications, from creating script sketches and adding color to adding effects to comic scenes. The validity of comic media was declared very valid without revision based on the validation results of material experts, language experts, and design experts, with an overall validity percentage reaching 98.21%. Student responses to this comic media were also positive, with an average of 91.03%. Thus, this comic media is suitable for use as a Pancasila-based character learning tool in elementary schools.
Transformational Leadership on Teachers' Performance Mediated by Teacher Satisfaction
Authors: Mardalena Mardalena , Sarinah Sarinah , Taufan Ade , Melina Angra , Hayati Hayati , Yunus Mukhlis , Elfisa Yesi , Saukani Saukani
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of transformational leadership on teacher performance mediated by teacher satisfaction on Tahfidzil Quran Lebay Yasin Boarding School. A quantitative approach and explanatory research will be used in this research. Primary data comes from questionnaires of variables, while secondary data comes from school data, textbooks, and journals. The population were 41. The sample was used through non-probability sampling purposive sampling, were 41. The data analysis techniques used SEM PLS by SmartPLS 3. The results of this study indicate that there was significant direct effect of transformational leadership on teacher performance t-statistic 2.444 > 1.96 p-value 0.015 or (p < 0.05), transformational leadership on teacher satisfaction t- statistic 10.319 > 1.96 p-value 0.00 or (p < 0.05), teacher satisfaction on teacher performance t-statistic t-statistic 21.404 > 1.96 p-value 0.00 or (p < 0.05), The result also discovered that there was significant indirect effect of transformational leadership on teacher performance mediated by teacher satisfaction t-statistic 8.232 > 1.96 p-value 0.00 or (p < 0.05). So, the school leader was recommended to empower and develop peer relationships in order to achieve teacher performance effectively.
Ultrasonido Transoperatorio para Cirugía Conservadora de Nefronas por Tumor Renal intraparenquimatoso: reporte de un caso
Authors: Romero Cuevas Luis Carlos , Philippe Ponce Mildred , Vázquez Medina Martin Uriel , Cárdenas Rodríguez Edgar , Diaz Barrientos Cheryl Zilahy , Heredia Montaño Monica , Salgado Martínez Rosalba
Published: March 2024

Los tumores renales representan aproximadamente del 2 al 3% de todas las neoplasias sólidas, son asintomáticos y en la mayoría de los casos su diagnóstico es incidental por medio de métodos de imagen que son realizados por otras patologías, el ultrasonido (USG) preoperatorio y transquirurgico otorga información sobre las características del tumor renal y así poder realizar un plan quirurgico que proporciones mayores beneficios al paciente. El tratamiento ideal para estas lesiones es la nefrectomía, sin embargo, actualmente la cirugía conservadora de nefronas (CCN) otorga mayores beneficios. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un caso clínico del uso de USG transoperatorio en la CCN en el Hospital Universitario de Puebla.
Aprendizaje Basado en Investigación para Mejorar la Escritura de Artículos Científicos en Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Zambrano Peña Luis Nilo , García Romero Norma Jesús , Salinas Berrocal Boris Fernando , Gratelly Silva Wagner Antonio , Dávila Panduro Susy Karina , Li Loo Kung Carlos Antonio
Published: March 2024

El presente programa educativo tuvo como objetivo principal mejorar la escritura de artículos científicos en estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. La escritura de artículos científicos es una habilidad fundamental para los estudiantes de educación, ya que les permite comunicar de manera precisa los resultados de sus investigaciones y contribuir al avance de la ciencia. Este programa se desarrolló a lo largo del año 2022 y se basó en el enfoque de aprendizaje basado en investigación, que busca promover la autonomía y el pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes. El contexto de la educación superior en la Amazonía Peruana presenta desafíos particulares en cuanto a la escritura de artículos científicos, debido a la falta de experiencia previa de los estudiantes en este tipo de trabajo académico. Además, la región amazónica es rica en biodiversidad y conocimientos tradicionales, lo que brinda a los estudiantes oportunidades únicas para realizar investigaciones científicas de relevancia. Para lograr la meta de la investigación, se buscó que los estudiantes adquieran los conocimientos y las competencias necesarias para redactar artículos científicos de calidad, siguiendo las normas y convenciones establecidas en el ámbito académico. Asimismo, se pretende fomentar el interés y la motivación de los estudiantes por la investigación científica, promoviendo su participación activa en proyectos de investigación relacionados con la educación en la Amazonía Peruana. Este programa educativo es importante porque permite fortalecer las habilidades de escritura de artículos científicos en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación. Una buena redacción y comunicación efectiva son aspectos esenciales para la transmisión adecuada de conocimientos científicos. Además, el desarrollo de estas habilidades contribuye a la formación integral de los estudiantes, estimulando su capacidad de análisis, síntesis y argumentación. Asimismo, el programa busca fomentar la generación de conocimiento científico en el ámbito de la educación, a través de la promoción de la investigación y la difusión de los resultados obtenidos.
Evaluación Económica del Rendimiento Productivo en Cuyes-Cavia Porcellus Sometidos Tres Métodos de Esterilización Reproductiva
Authors: Pico Zerna José Manuel , Shagñay Rea Segundo Manuel , Avilez Benitez Jairo Rodolfo , Vera Vera Nicole Alexandra , Rodríguez Ortega Anahy Lisseth
Published: March 2024

La investigación se llevó a cabo en las instalaciones del ISTLT (Instituto Superior Tecnológico La Troncal), con el objetivo de evaluar el impacto de tres métodos de esterilización reproductiva en el comportamiento económico de cuyes (Cavia porcellus). El estudio se centró en identificar el tratamiento que ofrece la mejor utilidad y beneficio/costo (B/C) para el productor, mediante una evaluación de ingresos y egresos para medir su comportamiento individual y determinar la influencia de los tratamientos en esta característica. Se realizó un análisis económico de 32 cuyes machos, divididos en tres tratamientos: T0 (grupo control), T1 (tratamiento con yodo al 1.3%), T2 (tratamiento con ácido láctico al 10%) y T3 (extirpación de espículas). Cada tratamiento constó de 8 repeticiones. Además, se incluyó un grupo control conformado por 8 animales. Se registraron semanalmente (7 días) el costo por consumo de alimento, el precio de venta en pie y a la canal, el costo de los tratamientos y el costo de faena. Las evaluaciones se llevaron a cabo una vez terminado el periodo postesterilización. Los resultados revelaron que el tratamiento T2 mostró el mejor comportamiento económico, ya que el Beneficio/Costo en pie y a la canal fueron superiores a los demás tratamientos, con el T0 presentando diferencias significativas, con valores de B/C = 1.52 y 1.77, respectivamente. En cuanto a la utilidad neta, el T3 reportó las mejores utilidades con valores de 3.14 USD y 5.06 USD, en pie y a la canal, respectivamente. Basándonos en los resultados obtenidos de la relación Beneficio/Costo, se recomienda la esterilización con ácido láctico al 10% (T2) como un método eficaz para mejorar los parámetros productivos en cuyes machos adultos. Estos hallazgos proporcionan información relevante que contribuye significativamente a la implementación de prácticas de esterilización en el engorde de cuyes machos, contribuyendo así a la estabilidad socioeconómica del productor.
AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR E OS DESAFIOS DA TRANSIÇÃO AGROECOLÓGICA: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA MATRIZ SWOT
Authors: Padilha Neto A. de S. , Santos M.H.L.C. , Santos E.E.F. , Pacheco C.S.G.R.
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo analisou os principais desafios do processo de transição do modelo de agricultura familiar para o modelo agroecológico no Brasil, através da ferramenta de gestão denominada matriz SWOT 3.0, no período de 2011 até 2021. Trata-se de tema atual e relevante, cuja análise é crucial para a conservação ambiental, sustentabilidade, bem como, a produção de alimentos mais saudáveis para a população mundial. A tese em questão é de que, o agricultor familiar pode migrar de um modelo produtivo atual altamente prejudicial para o homem e a natureza, para um modelo que gera uma série de benefícios para toda a cadeia produtiva inserida no modelo agroecológico, na utilização das potencialidades proporcionadas pela agroecologia ao meio ambiente, fazendo com que, cada vez mais, os sujeitos inseridos nesse contexto produtivo consiga tirar seu sustento da terra aproveitando seus recursos e potencialidades muitas vezes desconhecidas por esses trabalhadores do campo. Os artigos analisados foram publicados entre 2011 e 2021, usando as seguintes palavras-chave: agricultura familiar”, “desafios da transição”, “agroecologia”, “transição agroecológica”. Os resultados projetados com base nos estudos deste trabalho, mostra que o índice de favorabilidade de 2% está na escala projetada pela matriz, significando dizer que vale a pena investir no modelo agroecológico. Os resultados revelaram que existem diversas fraquezas que devem ser superadas, mas existem grandes oportunidades e o número de forças evidente que podem dar sustentabilidade ao modelo agroecológico nesse processo de transição. Por fim, destacou-se a perspectiva de crescimento e desenvolvimento do modelo agroecológico em relação ao modelo tradicional de produção de alimentos na agricultura convencional, tendo em vista que, o nível de informação vem aumentando a cada dia a pressão aos produtores tradicionais, entendendo que o modelo agroecológico é o modelo de produção de alimentos do futuro. O estudo concluiu que há um potencial positivo em investir no modelo agroecológico, apesar de haver desafios a serem superados. Há também oportunidades e forças que podem tornar o modelo agroecológico mais sustentável.
Integrity of Sperm Cell Bali Bull Preserved at 5°C Using a Diluent Formulation of Extracted Red Fruit and Coconut Water
Authors: Ervandi M.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the role of the best diluent in protecting the integrity of the spermatozoa membrane after storage using an alternative diluent formulation of red fruit extract (Pandanus Conoideus Lamk) and coconut water. An alternative diluent formulation featuring red fruit extract (Pandanus Conoideus Lamk) and coconut water was utilized. Fresh semen from Bali Bull was evaluated in the Integrated Field Laboratory, Department of Animal Science of Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo. Bali bull sperm of high quality was diluted using a combination diluent containing red fruit extract (Pandanus Conoideus Lamk), green coconut water, and CEP-2 mixed with 10% egg yolk. Technical term abbreviations were explained at their initial use. Spermatozoa membrane integrity was assessed using the hypoosmotic swelling test (HOST), while chlortetracycline (CTC) fluorescent dye was used to evaluate spermatozoa capacitation and acrosome reaction. The randomized group design (RAK) was used in the research, consisting of four conditions and 10 replications. P0 served as the control group, which received CEP-2 plus 10% egg yolk. P1 was administered EBM diluent AK enriched with 15% KT, while P2 received EBM diluent AK plus 15% KT and fructose 1 mg/ml. P3 was given EBM diluent AK plus 15% KT and fructose 2 mg/ml. Analysis of variance was used to examine the resulting data. The findings indicated that CEP-2 plus 10% egg yolk diluent was more effective than the diluent formulations containing red fruit extract and coconut water. Spermatozoa with intact membranes and no capacitation remain high, while those with capacitation and acrosome reaction remain low.
SULTAN II. MURAD’A HEDİYE EDİLEN FARSÇA BİR ESER: TUHFE-İ SULTÂN MURÂD HAN
Authors: Kaska Çetin
Published: March 2024

Sanat ve edebiyat ile uğraşan ve bazen de şiir söyleyen Sultan II. Murad, sarayının bir ilim meclisi olması için gayret göstermiş, orada ilmî meclisler tertip etmiş ve haftada iki gün şairlerle toplantı yapmıştır. II. Murad eğitim kurumlarına, yerli ve yabancı âlimlere destek vermiş, fikir ve edebiyat erbâbının hâmisi olarak tanınmıştır. Osmanlı padişahları içinde ilk şiir söyleyenlerden olup şiirleri dağınık halde şair tezkirelerinde ve şiir mecmualarında bulunmaktadır. Saltanatı döneminde Farsça ve Arapça’dan Türkçe’ye tercüme faaliyeti hızlanmış, yazılan veya tercüme edilen eserlerin dilinin anlaşılır olmasına dikkat edilmiştir. Bu padişah döneminde de Osmanlı topraklarında önemli âlim ve mutasavvıflar yetişmiştir. Onlardan biri de Hızır Bey’dir. Hızır Bey yazdığı Türkçe, Arapça ve Farsça eserleriyle maharetini sergilemiştir. Hızır Bey’in kaleme aldığı önemli eserlerinden biri de Tuhfe-i Sultân Murâd Han adlı Farsça risâledir. II. Murad’a hediye edilen bu risâlede Hz. Âdem’in kendi ömründen kırk seneyi Hz. Dâvûd’a bağışlaması, Hz. Peygamber’in öğle namazı farzını Medine’de dört rekât olarak kıldıktan sonra Zülhuleyfe’de ikindi namazı farzını iki rekât olarak kılmasına dair rivayetler ve bu rivayetlerle ilgili soru ve cevaplara yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada İstanbul Beyazıt Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan (nr. B5577, vr. 41b-44b) Tuhfe-i Sultân Murâd Han adlı Farsça risâle ilk defa detaylı ele alınacak ve Türkçe tercümesine yer verilecektir.
TRANSLATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS: A CASE STUDY ON THE TRANSLATION OF MBTI TESTS
Authors: Karavin Yüce Harika , Perçin Feryal Selenay
Published: March 2024

As a field of study, psychology has been a significant part of human life for decades. Several types of psychological tests have been used in order to understand and assess people’s behavior. Because of their significant roles in identifying the characteristics of human behavior, the need for their translation has also increased to a great extent in recent years. For this reason, in order to provide a functional translation of a psychological test in a different language, it is important to consider the intricacies of translating psychological texts, including linguistic and cultural differences between languages. For this purpose, this study aims to analyze and describe French and Turkish and translations of a certain type of MBTI test written in English. With the aim of identifying and explaining the differences in the source and target texts, the study benefits from J.C. Catford’s model of translation shifts. As a result of a detailed analysis of the source and target texts, it is found out that French and Turkish translations of the specific psychological test cause both semantic and stylistic shifts. Apart from these translation shifts, it is seen that the translators have omitted some parts both in French and Turkish translations.
KUTSAL İNSAN AÇISINDAN CORMAC MCCARTHY’NİN TANRI’NIN BİR KULU
Authors: Işık Onur
Published: March 2024

Bu makale Cormac McCarthy'nin Tanrı’nın Bir Kulu romanını İtalyan filozof Giorgio Agamben'in ifade ettiği şekliyle Kutsal İnsan'ın teorik çerçevesi üzerinden araştırmayı amaçlar. Cormac McCarthy'nin 1973'te yayımlanan Tanrı’nın Bir Kulu adlı romanı, sosyal olarak dışlanmış ve ahlaki açıdan marjinal bir figür olan ve ahlaksızlığa düşüşü insanlık ve toplumun sınırları hakkında temel soruları gündeme getiren Lester Ballard'ın sert gerçekçi öyküsünü sunar. Roman toplum ve birey arasındaki çatışmayı farklı bir gözle incelemeye fırsat verir. Öte yandan bireyin toplumdan tecrit edilişiyle ortaya çıkan soru ve sorunların da sebeplerinin tartışılmasına yol açan durumlardan bahseder. Güney gotiğine ait bir yazar olan Cormac McCarthy, bu akımın olan karanlık atmosfer, izolasyon, doğa-insan ilişkisi gibi başlıca özelliklerinden faydalanarak Tanrı’nın Bir Kulu’nda sembolik anlatımlardan yararlanarak görmezden gelinen, dışlanan ve istenmeyenlerin sert gerçekçi hallerini Lester Ballard karakteri üzerinden okura sunar. Roman, siyaset felsefesi açısından değerli görüşleri bulunan Agamben’in fikirlerini uygulamak için uygun bir zemin sağlamaktadır. Bu makale, kahraman Lester Ballard'ı Kutsal İnsan bağlamında analiz ederek romanın dışlanma, terk edilme ve insaniyet ile merhametsizlik arasındaki bulanık sınır temalarına ışık tutmaya çalışır. Metin, Giorgio Agamben'in Kutsal İnsan: Egemen İktidar ve Çıplak Hayat (1998) ve İstisna Hâli (2005) adlı çalışmalarında geliştirdiği şekliyle Kutsal İnsan'in teorik çerçevesini kullanarak Lester Ballard ve romana nüfuz eden dışlanma, terk edilme ve insanlıktan çıkarılma temalarıyla ana temas noktalarından bahsetmeye çalışır.
ABDURRAHMÂN HASAN HABENNEKE EL-MEYDÂNÎ’NİN “ ER-RASULU’L-AZÎM FÎ SURETİ’D-DUHÂ” ŞİİRİ ÜZERİNE DUHÂ SURESİNİN TEFSİRİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Bildik Yusuf
Published: March 2024

Abdurrahmân Habenneke yakın dönem Arap Edebiyatında öne çıkmış çok yönlü bir âlimdir. Özellikle İslâmi ilimler konusunda kaleme aldığı eserlerle meşhur olmuştur. İlimle iştiğal eden bir ailede yetişmiş olan Meydânî’nin İslâm akaidi, Kur’ân ilimleri ve tefsir gibi alanlarda eserleri bulunmaktadır. İslâmî tebliğe teşvik ve Hz. Peygamber’e methiyeler hakkında şiirlerin bulunduğu Dîvânu Akbâsin fî minhâci’d-da’veti ve tevcîhi’d-duât isimli eserinde yer alan “Er-rasûlu’l-azîm fî sûreti’d-duhâ” adlı şiiri konusu itibariyle farklılık arz etmektedir. Bu şiirinde nazım formda Duhâ sûresinin tefsirini yapmaktadır. Her bir ayetle ilgili farklı sayılarda beyitler yazarak şiirini tamamlamıştır. Aynı zamanda bir de tefsir kitabı bulunan Meydânî beyitlerinde, Duhâ sûresinin tefsiriyle örtüşen ifadeler kullanmaktadır. Kimi zaman ayette geçen bazı kelimelerin açımlamasını yaparken, kimi zaman da ayette geçen mananın batinî yönüne temas etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Duhâ suresinin bu alanda otorite sayılabilecek âlimler tarafından yapılan tefsirleri derlenerek Meydânî’nin beyitleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Birebir örtüşen ya da ayrışan yönler belirtilmiş, müfessirlerin görüş ayrılığında olduğu konularda şairin görüşü beyitler bağlamında ifade edilmiştir. Giriş bölümünde müellifin hayatı ve Duhâ suresiyle ilgili bilgiler verilmiştir. Ana bölümde şiirlerin çevirisi yapıldıktan sonra tefsirler bağlamında karşılaştırma yapılmıştır.
Effect of Ground Nut Shell Powder on Soil Stabilization By IJISRT
Authors: V. Prajapati Rashmitaben , N. Modi Mauni
Published: March 2024

Various varieties of soil may be found across the world. The engineering features of soil are the most significant consideration in any building development. Construction on expanding soil is the most essential difficulty that civil engineers encounter. The expansive soil has typically undesired engineering properties, such as poor shear strength, plasticity, and compressibility; it expands when wet and shrinks when dry. Its characteristics can be enhanced with appropriate stabilizing procedures. Black cotton covers around 15% of the soil in India. Crops produced on black cotton soil include pea nuts, cotton, wheat, jowar, linseed, tobacco, castor, sunflower, and millets. In comparison, the peanut industry generates millions of tons of garbage. Nowadays, a key issue is "How to benefit from the industrial waste product." Soil stabilization is performed in order to improve the engineering qualities of the soil. The rising expense of typical stabilizing chemicals, along with the need to economically utilize industrial and agricultural waste for positive engineering reasons, prompted an inquiry into the stabilizing potential of groundnut shell powder (GSP) in expansive soil. This study looks at how to improve the geotechnical characteristics of expansive soil by performing various tests such as specific gravity, atterberg limit, compaction test, and California bearing ratio test to determine the properties of the untreated soil sample and then adding 5%, 7%, and 9% ground nut shell powder by weight of soil. In this phase, only untreated soil testing are conducted. After receiving treated and untreated soil results, compare the untreated black cotton soil results to various percentages of ground nut shell powder results to determine the optimum amount of ground nut shell powder necessary to increase the stability of black cotton soil.