bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOTIVASI KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Motivasi merupakan suatu dorongan yang mengubah energi dalam diri seseorang dalam bentuk aktivitas nyata untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Fungsi motivasi menurut Oemar Hamalik dalam Martinis 2003 meliputi sebagai berikut : Mendorong timbulnya kelakukan atau suatu perbuatan. Tanpa motivasi maka tidak akan timbul sesuatu perbuatan seperti belajar.Motivasi berfungsi sebagai pengarah, artinya mengarahkan perbuatan untuk pencapaian tujuan yang diinginkan. Motivasi sebagai penggerak, besar kecilnya motivasi akan menentukan cepat atau lambatnya suatu pekerjaan. Guru yang mengajar perlu meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam mengajar dan mendidik di madrasah, sedangkan kinerja itu sendiri didefinisikan sebagai ”fungsi dari motivasi, kecakapan dan persepsi permainan”. Kinerja adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai seseorang dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepadanya. Keberhasilan belajar siswa menjadi sasaran utama penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pembelajaran di madrasah. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan siswa. Slameto menjelaskan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi belajar banyak jenisnya, tetapi dapat digolongkan menjadi 2 golongan saja yaitu intern.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM)
Authors: Kiptiyah Maryatul , Sukarno Sukarno , El Widdah Minna
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan yang mampu mendukung pembangunan di masa mendatang adalah pendidikan yang mampu mengembangkan potensi peserta didik sehingga yang bersangkutan mampu menghadapi dan memecahkan promlema kehidupan yang dihadapinya. Pendidikan harus menyentuh potensi nurani maupun potensi kompetensi peserta didik. Dalam perjalanannya dunia pendidikan Indonesia telah menerapkan enam kurikulum, yaitu Kurikulum 1968, Kurikulum 1975, Kurikulum 1984, Kurikulum 1994 dan disempurnakan menjadi kurikulum 1999, Kurikulum 2004 atau Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi (meski belum sempat disahkan oleh pemerintah, tetapi sempat berlaku di beberapa sekolah piloting project), dan terakhir Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) yang dikeluarkan pemerintah melalui Permen Diknas Nomor 22 tentang Standar Isi, Permen Nomor 23 tentang Standar Kompetensi lulusan, dan Permen Nomor 24 tentang Pelaksanaan kedua Permen tersebut.
PELAKSANAAN METODE PENGAJARAN VARIATIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 3 MENDAHARA
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini
Published: July 2021

Pelaksanaan Metode pembelajaran variatif adalah kombinasi penggunaan beberapa metode pembelajaran secara bervariasi sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar. Sebagai contoh, diawal pembelajaran menggunakan metode ceramah kemudian diselingi dengan metode tanya jawab sehingga siswa akan mempunyai keseriusan dalam memperhatikan pelajaran, kemudian pelajaran diakhiri dengan pemberian kuiz untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman siswa, sehingga pelaksanaan pembelajaran Fiqh selalu menarik dan mampu memotivasi siswa belajar lebih aktif dan kreatif. Pendidik yang sifatnya memberikan bimbingan terhadap siswa agar dapat memahami, menghayati dan mengamalkan pelaksanaan syariat Islam tersebut, yang kemudian menjadi dasar pandangan dalam kehidupannya, keluarga dan masyarakat lingkungannya.
MEMBANGUN KONSEP DIRI PANCASILA : KARAKTER KEBANGSAAN DAN PEDOMAN KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Sumarto Sumarto
Published: July 2021

Konsep diri adalah pandangan individu tentang diri sendiri, meliputi gambaran tentang diri yang bersifat fisik maupun psikologis, dan diperoleh melalui pengalaman- pengalaman dari interaksi dengan lingkungan dan berkembang terus menerus dari setiap pengalaman yang diperoleh. Tentunya Ketika Kepribadian sudah terbentuk hingga menjadi karakter ditentukan dari konsep dirinya, bagaimana pendidikan dan pengaruh lingkungan yang ada, Pancasila hadir memberikan nilai – nilai dari setiap pandangan kehidupan kita, agar diri kita menyadari dan melaksanakan nilai – nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari – hari yang sudah terbentuk di dalam diri.
Evaluating Construct Validity and Reliability of Intention to Transfer Training Conduct Instrument Using Rasch Model Analysis
Authors: Shafie Shaliza , Abd Majid Faizah , Hoon Teoh Sian , Damio Siti Maftuhah
Published: July 2021

The impact of the Industry Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0) in the workplace requires organisations to ensure clerical employees can effectively transfer their newly acquired knowledge and skills learned in training back into the workplace. Hence, an instrument is required to identify factors influencing the intention to transfer training conduct amongst clerical employees. Thus, this paper presents the evaluation of construct validity and reliability of the new instrument to confirm its objectivity and clarity in measuring the constructs under study as intended. This four-point Likert-type scale instrument consists of 72 self-assessment items that represent 12 constructs. The Rasch Model was then employed to analyse the construct validity and reliability by evaluating the suitability of items in the respective constructs on the instrument. The item and person reliability and strata indices, point-measure correlation, and outfit mean square values were examined. The analysis found that three constructs in the item and person reliability index and eight constructs in the item and person reliability strata index were low but adequate and met the Rasch Model measurement acceptable level. Meanwhile, point-measure correlation values for all constructs fulfilled the criteria. Finally, the outfit mean square values established that 65 items in the constructs were found to be fit, whereas seven items were misfits which require improvement. Subsequently, the seven misfit items were improved as the item and person reliability values could be increased, thus the items were retained. Thereafter, the instrument was ready to be used for data collection in the actual study.
Market Timing and Stock Selection Strategies in Shariah- Compliant Stock Portfolio
Authors: Abd Halim Muhammad Akhimullah , Elias Siti Masitah , Kamil Karmila Hanim
Published: July 2021

This study focuses on market timing and stock selection strategies that could be implemented by individual investors of Shariah-compliant equity using the top ten constituents of the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Hijrah Shariah Index. Investors are assumed to enter and exit the stock market following the buy-and-sell signal from Moving Average Crossover. Meanwhile, for stock selection, this study aims to construct the optimal portfolio using the Sharpe Ratio Maximisation model and Naïve (1/N) portfolio. The level of market timing and selectivity skills of individual investors following the suggested investment strategies will be measured by using the Treynor-Mazuy model. The empirical results showed that the best Moving Average Crossover gave plausible trading frequencies and provided the most return to investors was the (1, 100, 0.01) strategy. Albeit, the stock allocation for the constructed portfolio was less diversified compared to the Naïve (1/N) portfolio, the composition of portfolio weights of the constructed portfolio was able to offer a more than average risk to reward ratio. Furthermore, in the out-of-sample framework, both portfolios outperformed the market benchmark. Unlike previous studies, this study backed tests the strategy and found that it was beneficial for individual investors of Shariah-compliant equities to enhance market timing and selectivity skills in stock investment.
Using Context Clues in Determining Contextual Meaning of Arabic Words
Authors: Abdul Jabar Mohd Azidan , Mansor Syazmira
Published: July 2021

Language context plays an important role in determining the meaning of a word. To understand its meaning, it is imperative that context be considered. Today, many students have difficulty understanding the meaning of Arabic words as they are unable to understand the context. However, words, phrases or sentences in a text can serve as a guide or clue to understand the meaning of unknown words. This is termed as context clues. This study aims to identify how context clues help students determine the contextual meaning of an Arabic word. Their understanding process is analysed from the critical discourse analysis perspective using a three-dimensional model introduced by Fairclough (1989). This study was conducted using a questionnaire and interviews with twenty undergraduates studying Arabic language from five Malaysian universities. Five Arabic words were selected from five news texts quoted from the Arab news portal al-Ra’i (http://alrai.com/); covering sports, economics, politics, social and technology. The words selected have many meanings, depending on the context of the sentence. Students must determine the meaning contextually by stating the context clues in the text that guided them. The findings show that context clues can help students understand the meaning of Arabic words and enhance their understanding based on its sentence context.

References
This study examined belief, concern, and practice of the in-service postgraduate science teachers towards solid waste management and recycle (SWMR) in one of the colleges of education in Bhutan. A structured online survey questionnaire was administered to 39 first-year in-service science teachers out of which 22 (13 male and 9 female) responded. The data were subjected to descriptive statistics such as determining mean and standard deviation. Further, Pearson product-moment correlation was employed in order to determine the significance of some of the demographic characteristics on their belief, concern, and practice towards SWMR. An independent samples test revealed that the only statistically significant difference between the gender is observed in theme concern(p<0.05=0.028), with females reporting higher levels of concerns than the males. However, one-way ANOVA result did not show any statistically significant presence in the teaching subjects among the three themes (F (3, 18) = 0.477, p > 0.001). The Pearson’s productmoment correlation revealed statistically significant relation between respondents’ belief and practice (r=0.01, p > 0.05), whereas negative correlation(r=-.37, p > 0.05) were found between respondents’ concern and practice towards SWMR.
Authors: Jatsho1 Sherab , Dhendup Sonam
Published: July 2021

This study examined belief, concern, and practice of the in-service postgraduate science teachers towards solid waste management and recycle (SWMR) in one of the colleges of education in Bhutan. A structured online survey questionnaire was administered to 39 first-year in-service science teachers out of which 22 (13 male and 9 female) responded. The data were subjected to descriptive statistics such as determining mean and standard deviation. Further, Pearson product-moment correlation was employed in order to determine the significance of some of the demographic characteristics on their belief, concern, and practice towards SWMR. An independent samples test revealed that the only statistically significant difference between the gender is observed in theme concern(p<0.05=0.028), with females reporting higher levels of concerns than the males. However, one-way ANOVA result did not show any statistically significant presence in the teaching subjects among the three themes (F (3, 18) = 0.477, p > 0.001). The Pearson’s productmoment correlation revealed statistically significant relation between respondents’ belief and practice (r=0.01, p > 0.05), whereas negative correlation(r=-.37, p > 0.05) were found between respondents’ concern and practice towards SWMR.
Assessment of Climate Change Impact on the Hydrology of the Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan
Authors: Sidiqi Massouda , Shrestha Sangam
Published: July 2021

Climate change and variability affect the availability and management of water resources and the hydrological cycle, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. This research was conducted to analyse the impact of climate change on the hydrology of the Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan by using the outputs of three General Circulation Models under two representative concentration pathway scenarios: RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5. Future climate data (precipitation and temperature) obtained from the climate models were bias-corrected using the delta change approach. Maximum and minimum temperature and precipitation were predicted for the three future periods: 2020s (2010–2039), 2050s (2040–2069), and 2080s (2070–2099) against the baseline period 1961–1980. The o o o mean annual temperature in the basin is projected to increase by 1.8 C, 3.5 C, and 4.8 C in the 2020s, 2050s, and 2080s, respectively. The projected annual precipitation is expected to decline by approximately 53 to 65% for the whole river basin under both scenarios in the future period. The well-calibrated and validated Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was used to simulate the future streamflow in the basin. The mean annual streamflow is projected to increase by 50 to 120% in the future. This study provides valuable information for guiding future water resource management in the Kabul River Basin and other arid and semi-arid regions of Afghanistan.
UPBRINGING AND EDUCATION AS FACTORS OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Рrofessor, Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religius Studies of the CS MES RK, Sagikyzy Ayazhan , Shurshitbai Maira ,   PhD student, Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan, Akhmedova Zebiniso ,   Candidate  of  Philosophical  Sciences, Associate Professor, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

The concept of human capital development has been actively developed by the UN since the end of the twentieth century, the main principle of which is to expand the opportunities of each person to realize their potencies and aspirations, to lead a healthy, full-fledged creative life. And this, in turn, is the main meaning and purpose of the socio-economic development of modern society. The criterion of social development is thus the individual. Understanding this idea at the national level has been reflected in a series of national reports on human development in Kazakhstan published in recent years. The formation of human capital involves the humanization of both the educational process, i.e., the creation of conditions aimed at the disclosure and development of the individual’s abilities, his positive self-realization. the goal of education is the need to develop a value-oriented personality. The idea of humanization contributes to the renewal of the process of education in social institutions, which should be carried out through the formation of educational systems.
Health as a Value of Culture: the Contribution of Ibn-Sina
Authors:   Professor,  Doctor,  Chief Researcher, Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MES RK, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Solovieva Greta , Rakhmetova Zhazira ,   Master  of  Humanities,  Senior  Researcher,  Institute  for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MES RK, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to a topic relevant in the era of a pandemic, but little developed in Kazakhstani humanities: the eastern philosophy of health. The focus is on the work of an outstanding thinker and at the same time a healer - Abu Ali Inbn-Sina. He managed to make a breakthrough in medicine, to raise it to new heights precisely because he was first of all a philosopher and developed a system of principles of Eastern philosophy of health. The doctor should be guided by a philosophical understanding of the essence of a person, recognizing the leading role of the soul in the interaction of soul and body. Ibn Sina’s health includes in the system of worldview universals: God - Peace - Man - Life - Death - Soul - Body.
AL-FARABI’S PHILOSOPHY OF MUSIC
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Gulzhikhan Nurysheva , Nurfer Tercan ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: July 2021

Scientists propose to understand the effect of music on the human psyche, knowledge about the soul, science, metaphysics, and spheres. At the center of all these discussions, we assume researchers are not focusing on how music triggers emotions. In this century we live in, most writers agree that this is the most crucial issue. Today’s researchers want to know why music creates strong emotional reactions in people with scientific explanations. Our study aims to find answers to today’s questions between the 9th and 10th centuries, indicated as the golden age of Islamic culture. We aimed to shed light on the answers to the questions of today’s researchers about the effect of music on the human soul. This article focuses on the second teacher’s approach to cosmology and how the various sciences contribute to the study of the heavens. After a survey of the sources available to Al Farabi, which helps to contextualise his work in light of the Greek legacy and the Arabic intellectual climate of his day, authors define his conception of the scientific method and to show the relation between scientific practice and theory. With a multidisciplinary approach to the history of philosophy and astronomy, Al Farabi’s philosophy of music contributes to physics, metaphysics and astronomy. As a result, our article contains the formulation of innovative, philosophical musical ideas. It is an effort that emerged in the formulation of Al Farabi’s Ptolemaic astronomy. The guiding subject of our research provided a holistic approach to the Aristotelian and Neoplatonic theories that complement each other. Adopting this perspective allows for a broader study of music within a particular culture or situation. The article examines ‘Kitab Al Musiqa’ research in the light of a definition of music that embraces the diversity of music using universal methods. Music is a significant and integral dimension of human improvement.
Innovation as a Factor of Stable Development
Authors:   Navoi State Mining Institute, Sunnatov Nurali
Published: July 2021

The unique innovation “explosion”, which gave a powerful impetus to the development of technical, economic, and social activities in the advanced countries of the world, is also penetrating into the sphere of education. As a result of the development of human thinking and the expansion of educational skills, the theoretical foundations of the study of innovation in the education system are being revised. At the same time, the article summarizes the content of the education of the work done over the past decades on the empirical analysis of the logical and technological mechanisms of innovative changes in Uzbekistan. As a topic of discussion, the author considers the problems of the philosophical nature of the synthesis of new methods and technologies used in the educational process in Uzbekistan, the search for their solutions. And also, the article studies the philosophical factor, the court and the content of the essence of the concept, which, according to innovation, is not a limited material result, but a process associated with the manifestation and improvement of the ability to create a dependent cultural heritage.
The Level of Occlusion of Included Bark Affects the Strength of Bifurcations in Hazel (Corylus avellana L.)
Authors: Slater Duncan , Ennos Roland
Published: July 2021

Bark-included junctions in trees are considered a defect as the bark weakens the union between the branches. To more accurately assess this weakening effect, 241 bifurcations from young specimens of hazel (Corylus avellana L.), of which 106 had bark inclusions, were harvested and subjected to rupture tests. Threepoint bending of the smaller branches acted as a benchmark for the relative strength of the bifurcations. Bifurcations with included bark failed at higher displacements, and their modulus of rupture was 24% lower than normally formed bifurcations, while stepwise regression showed that the best predictors of strength in these bark-included bifurcations were the diameter ratio and width of the bark inclusion, which explained 16.6% and 8.1% of the variability, respectively. Cup-shaped, bark-included bifurcations where included bark was partially occluded by xylem were found, on average, to be 36% stronger than those, where included bark was situated at the bifurcation apex. These findings show that there are significant gradations in the strength of bark-included bifurcations in juvenile hazel trees that relate directly to the level of occlusion of the bark into the bifurcation. It therefore may be possible to assess the extent of the defect that a bark-included bifurcation represents in a tree by assessing the relative level of occlusion of the included bark.
National Assessment of Tree City USA Participation According to Geography and Socioeconomic Characteristics
Authors: Berland Adam , Herrmann Dustin , Hopton Matthew
Published: July 2021

Tree City USA is a national program that recognizes municipal commitment to community forestry. In return for meeting program requirements, Tree City USA participants expect social, economic, and/or environmental benefits. Understanding the geographic distribution and socioeconomic characteristics of Tree City USA communities at the national scale can offer insights into the motivations or barriers to program participation, and provide context for community forestry research at finer scales. In this study, researchers assessed patterns in Tree City USA participation for all U.S. communities with more than 2,500 people according to geography, community population size, and socioeconomic characteristics, such as income, education, and race. Nationally, 23.5% of communities studied were Tree City USA participants, and this accounted for 53.9% of the total population in these communities. Tree City USA participation rates varied substantially by U.S. region, but in each region participation rates were higher in larger communities, and long-term participants tended to be larger communities than more recent enrollees. In logistic regression models, owner occupancy rates were significant negative predictors of Tree City USA participation, education and percent white population were positive predictors in many U.S. regions, and inconsistent patterns were observed for income and population age. The findings indicate that communities with smaller populations, lower education levels, and higher minority populations are underserved regionally by Tree City USA, and future efforts should identify and overcome barriers to participation in these types of communities.
Testing a New Approach to Quantify Growth Responses to Pruning Among Three Temperate Tree Species
Authors: Follett Matt , Nock Charles A. , Buteau Christian , Messier Christian
Published: July 2021

In settled areas, electrical line safety is maintained by pruning encroaching trees. Identifying key predictors of branch elongation growth rate following pruning would assist in developing predictive models and optimizing pruning cycles. However, measuring branches in trees near electrical lines is complex and challenging. This paper describes an innovative approach using a handheld laser rangefinder to safely and accurately estimate growth from the ground. In-tree and ground-based laser measurements were highly correlated. This was followed by testing for correlations between branch growth response over a number of years after pruning and many biotic and abiotic factors forFraxinus pennsylvanica, Acer platanoides, andAcer saccharinum, in the city of Montréal, Canada. In a sample of 59 trees,A. saccharinumhad the greatest branch growth, followed byF. pennsylvanica, and finallyA. platanoides. Branch growth increased following pruning and subsequently strongly declined, withA. platanoidesdeclining the fastest. Branch inclination angle was positively correlated with growth rate for two species, but not forA. saccharinum. Among the types of pruning used, directional pruning techniques resulted in the least branch regrowth rate. Tree diameter was weakly related to branch growth rates. These results suggest that while growth conditions for street trees may be perceived as homogenous, there is substantial variation in branch growth response. This variation may be related to pruning history, or unmeasured abiotic or biotic variables. Estimating pruning cycle duration is a complex task and further work is needed to develop a predictive model for more accurate estimation of return times.
Effect of Mulching with Compost on Growth and Physiology ofUlmus‘FL634’ Planted in an Urban Park
Authors: Fini Alessio , Degl’Innocenti Ciro , Ferrini Francesco
Published: July 2021

The effects of mixed compost as mulching material on growth and physiology of newly planted elm trees were evaluated over a three-year period after planting in an urban park. Trees mulched with compost generally had greater height (+10% and +19% for 5 cm layer and 10 cm layer treatments, respectively, if compared to control), trunk diameter (+13% and +29%), and current-year shoot growth (+46% and +56%). Limited effects were found with regard to carbon assimilation when considered on a per unit-leaf-area basis (−0.1% and +0.3%), but whole tree carbon assimilation increased in mulched trees (+7% and +59% for 5 cm and 10 cm treatments, respectively, if compared to control) because of the larger total tree leaf area of mulched plants. Mulching also increased chlorophyll content (+4% and +7% for 5 cm and 10 cm treatments, respectively). The results obtained in this study show how mulching with compost increased growth, carbon storage, and improved water use efficiency of trees planted in an urban environment characterized by hot dry summers.
Inspection and Evaluation of Decay Damage in Japanese Cedar Trees Through Nondestructive Techniques
Authors: Lin Cheng-Jung , Lee Chia-Ju , Tsai Ming-Jer
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the standard values of living, undamaged Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) trees through different nondestructive techniques. This study also detects the stress wave velocity (V) and tomogram (VT), and resolves corresponding V maps of Japanese cedar trees with and without decay damage for tree risk assessment. A visual tree inspection form, with seven categories of tree damage, is proposed for tree hazard assessment. Different nondestructive evaluation parameters can serve as an index for diagnosing standard values (with or without decay). The VT and corresponding stress wave velocity maps of decay-damaged and damaged Japanese cedar trees can detect the general location and area of wood deterioration. The transversal acoustic velocity values increased with increasing diameter in undamaged trees, and the difference between the maximum and minimum V value of the trunks in undamaged trees fell within a range of constants. The proposed approach can be combined with other non-destructive techniques to better examine and confirm the situation of trees.
Assessing Municipal Forestry Activity: A Survey of Home-Rule Municipalities in Texas, U.S.
Authors: O'Herrin Keith , Shields Patricia
Published: July 2021

Municipal forestry programs in the United States have been the subject of dozens of surveys over the past 40 years that offer valuable insight into what is occurring now and act as a point of reference in the future. Researchers surveyed home-rule municipalities (pop. 5,000 or greater) in Texas, U.S. to assess the commonality of the components of a municipal forestry program, municipal spending on urban forestry, and amount of assistance received from the Texas A&M Forest Service. Spending on urban forestry in Texas cities averaged USD $4.88 per capita overall. Basic tree ordinances, tree boards, non-profit tree advocacy groups, and proactive maintenance cycles were all fairly common. Urban forest management plans and tree inventories were very uncommon. About 70% of municipal forestry programs are housed in their cities’ Parks and Recreation Department, with the majority of the remainder occurring in their Public Works Department. The level of assistance received by municipalities from the Texas A&M Forest Service is consistent with the budget priorities and mission statement of that organization, which focuses on delivering technical and educational assistance over financial assistance. A lack of recent national trends to compare against greatly hampers understanding the efforts of Texas municipalities relative to other states. However, identifying current trends in Texas offers value to the Texas A&M Forest Service to understand the effect of their service delivery strategy. Urban foresters and city managers can also use these results to compare themselves against their peers, a common practice in setting municipal budgets and policy.
Adenomyosis – its possible effect on endometrial function and receptivity
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty of Masaryk University and University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic, Crha Karel , Ješeta Michal , Pilka Radovan , Ventruba Pavel , Žáková Jana , Vodička Jan , Crha Tomáš
Published: July 2021

Summary Objective: There have been many studies on adenomyosis, which can impair the quality of life of a woman. There are various kinds of opinions on the pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of adenomyosis. The goal of this article is to present the current knowledge of adenomyosis and its impact on the endometrial function and receptivity. Methods: PubMed/Medline, Web of Sciences and Scopus were searched for the articles in English indexed until February 2021 with terms of: adenomyosis, endometrial receptivity, and infertility. Results: Recent studies on angiogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in the endometrium bring new information on the ethiology and pathogenesis of adenomyosis. In clinical practice, the main diagnostic methods of adenomyosis include transvaginal ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging or hysteroscopy, although the definitive confirmation is set by histopathological examination. The rules of #Enzian classification of endometriosis should be applied for the classification of adenomyosis. The treatment of adenomyosis should consider individual clinical presentation and reproductive plans of a patient and should be performed in centers for the treatment of endometriosis. Conclusion: Adenomyosis affects endometrial vascularisation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition/mesenchymal-epithelial transition; thus, it can be the cause of irregular uterine bleeding or embryo implantation failure. The research and analysis of endometrial proteome could lead to the new ways of adenomyosis treatment.
A systematic review of research on Tactical Periodization: absence of empirical data, burden of proof, and benefit of doubt
Authors: Afonso José , Bessa Cristiana , Nikolaidis Pantelis T. , Teoldo Israel , Clemente Filipe Manuel
Published: July 2021

Purpose

Tactical Periodization was developed as an alternative paradigm to periodization. The principles established by its proponents seem theoretically reasonable and well adjusted to competitive sports, especially team sports with year-long competitions, and are quickly becoming popular in sports such as soccer, rugby, and tennis. There are valid arguments in
favour of Tactical Periodization, but in science the burden of proof falls on the shoulders of the proponents. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to systematically review articles focusing on Tactical Periodization published in peer-reviewed journals.

Material and methods

The research involved original experimental articles assessing Tactical Periodization in any sport, published in English or Portuguese.

Results

Although Tactical Periodization is an interesting theoretical concept and is currently popular, no empirical research on the subject was found. For that reason, it is premature to scientifically support this periodization model.

Conclusions

The benefit of doubt can be temporarily conceded but Tactical Periodization was created more than 20 years ago. Therefore, it must be properly tested if it aims to be an alternative to current periodized models.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS MENTIMUN TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI PSTW SINTA RANGKANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ivana Theresia , Martini Margareta , Christine Meirlina
Published: July 2021

INTISARI

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang menjadi masalah utama di masyarakat terutama  lansia yang merupakan penyakit degeneratif. Salah satu buah yang di kosumsi untuk menurunkan tekanan adalah mentimun mempunyai sifat hipotensif (menurunkan tekanan darah). Jumlah lansia di PSTW Sinta Rangkang berjumlah 56 orang, 17 lansia dengan hipertensi tanpa penyakit lain yang menyertai. Dari wawancara 3 lansia di PSTW Sinta rangkang mengetahui jika menderita hipertensi, mengetahui jika mentimun bisa menurunkan tekanan darah biasanya mengonsumsi mentimun, juga rutin minum obat hipertensi  dan berobat ke klinik.

Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui pengaruh jus mentimun terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan pra-eksperimental dengan rancangan pra-pasca-tes dalam satu kelompok (one-grup pra-post test design) adalah mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat dengan cara melibatkan satu kelompok subjek.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian analisa perubahan selisih tekanan darah sistol dan diastol sebelum dan sesudah di berikan terapi jus mentimun dengan hasil dari penelitian ini α =0,002. Jika hasil α di bawah 0,025 maka ada perubahan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah di berikan jus mentimun pada responden.

Kesimpulan: Ada perubahan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah di berikan jus mentimun. Terdapat efektifitas jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah

Kata kunci: Hipertensi, lansia, jus mentimun
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Siswa Yang Diajarkan Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Number Head Together Dan Model Pembelajaran Konvensional
Authors: Lumamuly Fralon , Laamena Christina , Tamalene Hanisa
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa SMP Negeri 2 Taniwel kelas IX pada materi peluang yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe number head together. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen (Experimental Research), dengan desain penelitiannya Posttest Only Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Taniwel, Jl. KH. Dewantara, kecamatan Taniwel Timur, kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat yang berjumlah 40 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX1 dan siswa kelas IX2. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrumen tes akhir. Soal tes hasil belajara yang diberikan terdiri atas 5 soal dalambentuk uraian. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statitistik deskritif dan analisis statistik inferensial (uji-t) atau uji beda rata-rata. Hasil analisis deskritif menunjukan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 74,71 dan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol sebesar 56,91. Sedangkan hasil uji prasarat menunjukan bahwa data pada kedua sampel berdistribusi normal memiliki varians yang homogen, selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji beda rata-rata atau uji-t dan diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) lebih kecil dari ∝ = 0,05 yakni 0,000 sehingga menyebabkan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang berarti terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe number head together dan model pembelajaran konvensioanal pada materi peluang di kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Taniwel, ini ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa dalam bentuk uraian pada materi peluang
Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Pendekatan Problem Posing
Authors: Dadi Oswaldus , Rahmasari Desi , Suryani Dessy Rizki
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika menggunakan pendekatan problem posing. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus dengan setiap siklus terdapat empat pertemuan, yaitu tiga pertemuan untuk proses pembelajaran dan satu pertemuan untuk tes akhir siklus. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII G SMP Negeri 2 Merauke tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 35 siswa yang terdiri dari 13 siswa laki-laki dan 22 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes dan observasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata tes prestasi belajar matematika siswa meningkat dari tahap pra siklus yaitu 67,21 menjadi 78,21 pada siklus 1, dan pada siklus 2 meningkat lagi mencapai 80,21. Persentase prestasi belajar pada pra siklus mencapai 42,85% menjadi 74,29% pada siklus 1, dan meningkat pada siklus 2 mencapai 82,86% terdapat dalam kategori baik dan sangat baik. Dari hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa dengan pendekatan problem posing dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa
DINÂMICA TERRITORIAL GEOGRÁFICA DO TRECHO DA RODOVIA FEDERAL 230 TRANSAMAZÔNICA NA CIDADE DE BENJAMIN CONSTANT-AM
Authors: Curico Maico Apaguenho
Published: July 2021

Introdução: As rodovias na Amazônia planejadas pelo Governo Federal resultaram em novo processo territorial de ocupação em toda a Amazônia. Dentro da perspectiva desenvolvimentista nos anos 1970 aos anos de 1980, temos a construção da grande prótese territorial denominada Transamazônica, sua execução não foi concretizada completamente, entretanto, os trechos efetivados causaram novo processo de ocupação geográfico. Objetivos: Este trabalho apresenta como objetivos, identificar os atores territoriais em seu processo de formação e suas dinâmicas espaciais, compreender a dinâmica geográfica e territorialidades dos atores no trecho da Rodovia Federal 230 Transamazônica na Cidade de Benjamin Constant, no sudoeste amazonense, destacando no trecho o processo de ocupação atual, formação e dinâmicas territoriais existentes na região. Material e Métodos: O trabalho tem como procedimentos metodológicos os métodos: qualitativo, comparativo e quantitativo pelos quais possibilitaram caracterizar e compreender a rodovia atualmente como os atores territoriais, processo de ocupação atual do espaço geográfico. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de trabalho de campo, entrevistas, questionários de natureza individual e coletiva, também foram utilizados outros artifícios digitais como o Google Earth, câmera fotográficas, gravador de áudio, mapas e entre outros. As pesquisas bibliográficas tendo como: artigos, livros e revistas tiveram suas importâncias na pesquisa, nas quais foram encontradas informações prévias para o enriquecimento do trabalho. Resultado: Portanto os resultados deram-se através de trabalhos de campo e leituras bibliográficas, que possibilitaram na compreensão da dinâmica territorial geográfica dos atores como protagonistas e a forma de vidas dos mesmos na atual mudança territorial. Com isso, destacou-se a origem ocupacional dos atores que vivem nessa região, por meio de relatos dos moradores locais que hoje fazem parte dessa dinâmica no trecho da Rodovia Federal 230 Transamazônica na cidade de Benjamin Constant. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a Transamazônica ou rodovia Federal BR-230, foi construída no decorrer do governo de Médici entre os anos de 1970 e 1974, com finalidade de estabelecer comunicação entre as cidades, considerada uma rodovia transversal.
O CLIMA SEMIÁRIDO E O OLHAR DO SERTANEJO ACERCA DAS INTERAÇÕES MORFOLÓGICAS ENTRE O BIOMA DA CAATINGA E AS MUDANÇAS DE TEMPO
Authors: Primo Edilson De Alcantara , Lourenço Devanio Fideles , Silva Elvira Batista Da , Arraes Ana Cristina Torres
Published: July 2021

Introdução: A previsão do tempo contribui para o planejamento das atividades do dia a dia, principalmente para o setor agrícola. É evidente a necessidade de se criar modelos capazes de se antecipar as diversas mudanças provocadas pelas sucessões climáticas. A compreensão dos fenômenos atmosféricos sempre foi muito importante para a vida do sertanejo, já que suas atividades dependem das condições climáticas, em especial a agricultura, para que o plantio seja feito no período apropriado para obtenção de uma produtividade que garanta fartura. O presente trabalho, trata-se de um artigo de revisão bibliográfica. Objetivo: Discute-se algumas abordagens etnoclimática e o uso social dessas informações em dois grupos divergentes: de um lado equipes técnicas de instituições governamentais, políticas públicas, meios de comunicação, universidades, equipe meteorológicas, etc. Este disseminam seus achados formulados a partir de recursos tecnológicos, matemáticos de probabilísticos. Do outro lado, têm-se os sertanejos que acumulam conhecimentos antropológicos, observam e interpretam as manifestações da natureza para prever as condições do tempo e do clima. As previsões feitas por meio da percepção empírica acumulada ao longo de muitas gerações é uma forma de manter as esperanças que muitas vezes são estremecidas pelas projeções e instabilidades realizadas pelos institutos de meteorologia. Metodologia: No que tange ao percurso metodológico, esse estudo tem como base os preceitos da pesquisa bibliográfica, em que nos valemos de literaturas que abordam sobre o objeto tratado neste artigo. Ainda sobre a metodologia, para uma melhor compreensão da realidade, fizemos uso da abordagem qualitativa. Resultados: O trabalho proporcionou uma melhor compreensão de como essas diversas informações são concebidas e aceitas pelos seus usuários. Conclusão: Concluímos que os prognósticos oriundos de laboratórios de instituições meteorológicas (FUNCEME, INPE, etc.) são divulgados em linguagem técnicas e por isso são pouco compreendidas pela grande maioria da população, que na tentativa de planejar a convivência harmoniosa com o tempo criam suas próprias técnicas de previsão, que muitas vezes entram em contradições.
DIAGNOSTICO DOS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS NA SUBBACIA DO RIACHO BAIXÃO, MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO GABRIEL-BAHIA
Authors: Abreu Fagne Batista de
Published: July 2021

Introdução: A avaliação de impactos ambientais é uma área recente do conhecimento, porém, as práticas impactantes existem desde que o homem começou a modificar seu ambiente, utilizando-se dos recursos naturais para satisfação de suas necessidades. No município de São Gabriel-BA práticas agrícolas praticadas ao longo dos anos promoveu a modificação de sua paisagem, a exploração desordenada, consequência das políticas agrícolas descontextualizadas da realidade semiárida modificou profundamente as condições ambientais da área de estudo. Objetivo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo, diagnosticar a relação que se estabelece entre o uso do solo e a degradação ambiental na área da Subbacia do Riacho Baixão. Para tanto, buscou-se identificar os pontos mais impactados nas margens e leito do Riacho Baixão, analisar as formas de uso do solo desenvolvidas nas proximidades do Riacho e os impactos decorrentes. Metodologia: A metodologia se deu a partir de estudo de campo, os instrumentos utilizados para a análise da degradação da paisagem foram à observação in loco e o registro fotográfico. Percorreu-se todo o leito do Riacho observando sua paisagem, identificando as modificações provocadas pela pressão antrópica exercida sobre os recursos naturais solo, água e vegetação, que compõem o ambiente físico da área de estudo. Resultados: A pesquisa evidencia a degradação ambiental do Riacho Baixão: desmatamento das margens para uso agrícola, compactação do solo, erosão acelerada e assoreamento do canal de drenagem. Evidenciou também o aumento das inundações na área urbana, possivelmente em consequência do assoreamento do canal de drenagem do Riacho. Conclusão: Diante do quadro de degradação em que o Riacho se encontra entendemos que é preciso formular políticas públicas voltadas para a preservação e recuperação de toda a Sub-bacia, com incentivos aos produtores rurais na criação de áreas de proteção permanente em suas propriedades e reflorestamento das margens do Riacho, promova a difusão de técnicas de manejo de solo entre os agricultores, de forma a evitar o aumento dos processos erosivos ou minimizá-los.
O CURSO DE FORMAÇÃO DE CONSELHEIRAS (OS) DE ESCOLA NO MUNICÍPIO DE SUZANO (SP): MODALIDADE PRESENCIAL
Authors: Perrella Cileda Dos S. Sant”Anna , De Camargo Rubens Barbosa
Published: July 2021

A formação de conselheiras (os) escolares insere-se no contexto da gestão democrática. Essa formação poderá trazer contribuições para a democratização da gestão das escolas e dos sistemas, tendo em vista tratar de questões de classe, gênero, etnia, geração, entre outras que interferem nas tomadas de decisão. Propusemos o Curso de Formação na modalidade presencial, com foco prioritário à comunidade externa à escola, através de oficinas realizadas entre 2005 e 2012. O objetivo é apresentar e discutir como se deu o desenvolvimento dessa construção. O curso revelou ser um espaço de diálogo e reflexão, de apresentação de demandas ao Poder Público.
RAP: CAMINHO DE EXPRESSÃO DO CONHECIMENTO PELA MEDIAÇÃO ARTÍSTICA
Authors: De Siqueira Everton Antonio Marcelino , Da Rocha Willian Fernando Porto , Forno Letícia Fleig Dal , Macuch Regiane Da Silva
Published: July 2021

A mediação artística como meio de expressão do conhecimento pode ser estratégia de discussão sobre questões sociais no contexto escolar. Nesta perspectiva, realizou-se estudo de revisão bibliográfica descritiva com objetivo de analisar o Rap enquanto expressão artístico-musical na escola. Os estudos desvelam que o Rap pode influenciar na formação da identidade do sujeito, principalmente nos espaços periféricos, com potencial de organizar sentimentos, emoções e formular discursos socialmente engajados. Para que essa possibilidade ocorra faz-se necessário reconhecer o Rap no espaço escolar como afloramento de expressão social, conhecimento e narrativa biográfica.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO SOCIAL DA VELHICE CONSTRUÍDA POR ESTUDANTES DE CIÊNCIA & TECNOLOGIA DA UFCG: UMA ABORDAGEM PLURIMETODOLÓGICA
Authors: Lira André Augusto Diniz , De Souza Lais Santos Barbosa , Camêlo Edwirde Luiz Silva
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho analisa a representação social da velhice construída por universitários de C&T da UFCG. A pesquisa contou com 297 participantes (11,62% do universo) e teve como instrumentos um questionário, uma Associação Livre de Palavras e um Procedimento de Classificações Múltiplas. Para análise foi utilizada a análise da estatística descritiva, a Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, a Nuvem de Palavras e o Escalonamento Multidimensional. A representação da velhice se estrutura por: a) ganhos cognitivos; b) benefícios e vínculos familiares e c) perdas. Destacam-se os aspectos mais positivos da velhice, refletindo o envelhecimento bem-sucedido e o próprio lugar social dos participantes da pesquisa.