bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Universal Resilience Patterns in Complex Networks—Analysis of the Paper by Gao, Barzel, and Barabási
Authors: Vesterby Vincent
Published: October 2022

The purpose here is to see if the paper, Universal Resilience Patterns in Complex Networks (Gao, Barzel, and Barabási 2016), can allow “one to think about complexity differently along a path to perhaps suggest modeling applications for real system[s] (simplified models of them not actual systems) in the future.” The paper is analyzed using the intrinsic nature of complexity—quantity and diversity of components and relations, together resulting in complexity of pattern-of-organization of structure and processes. The analysis is further developed by way of knowledge drawn from general systems, for example factor-development. At issue is whether or not there is an adequate match between the model or formulation presented in the paper and the real-world complex systems to which it is intended to apply.
PASAR UANG SYARIAH
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: October 2022

A. Perbedaan antara Pasar Uang dan Pasar ModalPasar uang adalah keseluruhan permintaan dan penawaran dana-dana atau surat-surat berharga yang mempunyai jangka waktu satu tahun atau kurang dari satu tahun yang dapat disalurkan melalui lembaga-lembaga perbankan. Pasar modal syariah merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan di dalam pasar modal sama seperti yang telah diatur dalam UUPM yang tentunya tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang berlaku.B. PerbedaanantaraPasarUangdanPasarModalPasar uang berfungsi untuk tiga hal yaitu fungsi pengendalian, fungsi perantara atau mediator dan fungsi likuiditas. Dalam pasar uang juga memiliki beberapa peserta yaitu diantaranya bank, yayasan, dana pensin, pedagang valas, pialang pasar utang dan perusahan perbankan. Tujuan dari pasar uang ini akan berbeda karena tujuan untuk pihak yang diberikan modal yaitu untuk memperbaiki usaha yang dimilikinya sedangkan bagi para investor bertujuan untuk mendapatkan sebuah profit.C. Instrumen dari Pasar Uang di Indonesia (Konvensional dan Islam)Intrumen pasar uang baik di dalam islam atau konvensional hampir sama hanya saja dalam islam harus memnuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah yang telah diberlakukan oleh MUI. Diantaranya yaitu SBI, SBPU, Commerecial Paper Promes, Repurchase Agrement, dan sertifkat deposito. Dalam islam yaitu SBIS, SBIS repo, SBSN, SBSN repo, PUAS dan bank sentral.
Cancer driver mutation clusters: Propensity for calcium binding
Authors: Zhang Xiaoxiao , Wang Yuchuan , Peng Jingli , Tang Man , Liu Qiuyun
Published: October 2022

The loss of calcium-binding and the enhancement of hydrogen bonding and anion binding properties frequently occur in cancer driver mutations clusters.
Pasar uang syariah
Authors: ramadani rahmi qurania
Published: October 2022

Islam merupakan agama yang rahmatan lil alamin, agama yang membawa rahmat bagi semesta alam dan semua umat tanpa dibatasi oleh ruang maupun waktu. Dalam ajaran agama Islam tercakup semua aspek kehidupan termasuk didalamnya aspek ekonomi. Melihat perkembangan ekonomi di zaman moderen ini, transaksi-transaksi ekonomi semakin kompleks yang tentu tidak sedikit masyarakat muslim yang terlibat di dalamnya, baik secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Dalam Islam investasi merupakan kegiatan muamalah yang sangat tinggi direkomendasikan, karena dengan berinvestasi properti yang dimiliki menjadi produktif dan juga membawa manfaat bagi orang lain. Al-Qur'an sendiri sangat melarang kegiatan penimbunan (iktinaz) terhadap harta yang dimiliki.
Mortalidad por covid-19 y otras causas durante la pandemia en Uruguay (Mortality from covid-19 and other causes during the pandemic in Uruguay)
Authors: DE ARMAS GONZALO , Álvarez-Vaz Ramón , Prieto Victoria , Paredes Mariana , POLLERO RAQUEL
Published: October 2022

From March 2020 to March 2022, more than 7,000 deaths from the COVID-19 disease were recorded in Uruguay,of which only 2% occurred in 2020. However, urban mobility made its greatest decrease in this firstyear of pandemic, falling to 57% in April 2020 from levels recorded before the virus arrivedto Uruguay. These transformations affected the patterns of contagion of the SARs-COV-2 virus, maintaining levels ofvery low viral circulation for the international concert during 2020, but also affected the behavior of theother causes of death and the general health of the population. This paper analyzes the behavior of mortalityby COVID-19 and other causes of death for 2020, the last year for which information is available published bythe Ministry of Public Health for deaths by cause, age and sex. First, the potential years are estimatedof life lost due to COVID-19 and other selected causes for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021. Second, it isbreak down by age and cause of death the gap in the values of life expectancy in 2020 and in previous years(2015-2019). This estimation makes it possible to identify which causes of death and age groups gained or lost years oflife expectancy in this period. The results show that, unlike what happened in several countries in the region and theIn the world, in Uruguay excess mortality was not recorded, but, on the contrary, years of life expectancy were gainedcompared to the pre-pandemic period. These gains were concentrated in the older age groups, in mortality fromrespiratory diseases, circulatory system and external causes, and were higher in men than in women
The effect of response formats on response style strength: An experimental comparison
Authors: Henninger Mirka , Plieninger Hansjörg , Meiser Thorsten
Published: October 2022

Many researchers use self-report data to examine abilities, personality, or attitudes. At the same time, there is a widespread concern that response styles, such as the tendency to give extreme, midscale, or acquiescent responses, may threaten data quality. As an alternative to post hoc control of response styles using psychometric models, a priori control using specific response formats may be a means to reduce biasing response style effects in self-report data in day-to-day research practice. Previous research has suggested that response styles were less influential in a Drag-and-Drop format compared to the traditional Likert-type format. In this article, we further examine the advantage of the Drag-and-Drop format, test its generalizability, and investigate its underlying mechanisms. In two between-subject experiments, we tested different versions of the Drag-and-Drop format against the Likert format. We found no evidence for reduced response style influence in any of the Drag-and-Drop conditions, nor did we find any difference between the conditions in terms of the validity of the measures to external criteria. We conclude that adaptations of response formats, such as the Drag-and-Drop format, may be promising, but require more thorough examination before recommending them as a means to reduce response style influence in psychological measurement.
Sociopolitical stressors are associated with psychological distress in a cohort of Latina women during early pregnancy
Authors: Wiley Kyle , KNORR DELANEY , Chua Kristine Joy , Garcia Samantha , Fox Molly
Published: October 2022

Objective: Research suggests that the 2016 U.S. election was a potential stressor among Latinos residing in the U.S. Sociopolitical stressors targeted toward ethnic minority communities and become embodied through psychosocial distress. The current study investigates if and how sociopolitical stressors related to the 45th President, Donald Trump, and his administration are associated with psychological distress in early pregnancy of Latina women living in Southern California during the second half of his term. Methods: This cross-sectional analysis uses data from the Mothers’ Cultural Experiences study (n=90) collected from December 2018 to March 2020. Psychological distress was assessed in three domains: depression, state anxiety, and pregnancy-related anxiety. Sociopolitical stressors were measured through questionnaires about sociopolitical feelings and concerns. Multiple linear regression models examined the relationship between sociopolitical stressors and mental health scores, adjusting for multiple testing. Results: Negative feelings and greater number of sociopolitical concerns were associated with increased pregnancy-related anxiety and depressive symptoms. The most frequently endorsed concern was about issues of racism (72.3%) and women’s rights (62.4%); women endorsing these particular concerns also had higher scores on depression and pregnancy-related anxiety. No significant associations were detected with state anxiety after correction for multiple testing. Limitations: This analysis is cross-sectional and cannot assess causality in the associations between sociopolitical stressors and distress. Conclusions: These results are consistent with the hypothesis that the 2016 election, the subsequent political environment, and the anti-immigrant rhetoric and policies of former President Trump and his administration were sources of stress for Latinos residing in the U.S.
Dynamics are the only constant in working memory
Authors: Adam Kirsten C. S. , Rademaker Rosanne L. , Serences John
Published: October 2022

In this short perspective, we reflect upon our tendency to use over-simplified and idiosyncratic tasks in a quest to discover general mechanisms of working memory. We discuss how the work of Mark Stokes and collaborators has looked beyond localized, temporally persistent neural activity and shifted focus towards the importance of distributed, dynamic neural codes for working memory. A critical lesson from this work is that using simplified tasks does not automatically simplify the neural computations supporting behavior (even if we wish it were so). Moreover, Stokes’ insights about multidimensional dynamics highlight the flexibility of the neural codes underlying cognition and have pushed the field to look beyond static measures of working memory.
KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL(ARV) PADA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI RSUD PROF.DR.H. ALOEI SABOE
Authors: Ayuba Asni , Syamsuddin Fadli , Pakaya Abdul Wahab
Published: October 2022

Human Immunodeficiency Virus atau HIV merupakan virus yang dapat menyerang sel darah putih di dalam tubuh(limfosit) yang menyebabkan turunnya kekebalan tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kelompok dukungan sebaya terhadap kepatuhan minum obat antiretroviral(ARV) pada penderita HIV/AIDS. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan 50 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan gambaran kelompok dukungan sebaya baik 42 responden (84%), kurang baik sebanyak 8 responden (16%) dan gambaran kepatuhan minum obat ARV tinggi sebanyak 43 responden (86%), rendah sebanyak 7 responden (14%).  Hasil analisis menggunakan Chi Square dengan nilai p value=0,009 (<0,05) menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan kelompok dukungan sebaya terhadap kepatuhan minum obat antiretroviral(ARV). Sehingga diharapkan perlunya peran kelompok dukungan sebaya yang baik agar dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat ARV pada penderita HIV/AIDS.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHDAP PENURUNAN GEJALA PADA PASIEN DENGAN GANGGUAN SENSORI PERSEPSI HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA TENGAH KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Piola Wiwi , Firmawati Firmawati
Published: October 2022

Salah satu gangguan persepsi yang dapat terjadi yaitu gangguan persepsi sensori (halusinasi) yang dapat ditemukan pada pasien gangguan jiwa.Halusinasi pendengaran paling banyak ditemui mencapai 70%.Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang efektif untuk halusinasi adalah terapi musik klasik. Tujuanpenelitian untuk diketahuinya pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan gejala pada pasien dengan gangguan sensori persepsi halusinasi pendengaran. Jenis penelitian ini analitik komparatif dengan rancangan quasy experimenone group pre-post design. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 23 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknikpurposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan gejala pada pasien dengan gangguan sensori persepsi halusinasi pendengaran dengan nilai p-value = 0,000. Maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan gejala pada pasien dengan gangguan sensori persepsi halusinasi pendengaran di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Tengah.Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam menjalankan tugas memberikan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan kepada masyarakat.
MUTU PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUANG RAWAT INAP INTERNA RSUD dr.HASRI AINUN HABIBIE PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Hidayat Euis H. , Asnawati Rini
Published: October 2022

Covid-19berdampak pada mutu pelayanan rumah sakit sehingga tidak semua rumah sakit di indonesia memiliki kualitas dan kuantitas yang sama karena berbagai keterbatasan, mutu pelayanan rumah sakit sangat penting karenan mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan mutu pelayanan keperawatan dengan kepuasan pasien dimasa pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah populasi 366 pasien, penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan sebanyak 55 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian mayoritas responden menilai mutu pelayanan keperawatan dimasa pandemi covid-19 kategori baik dengan kepuasan pasien dimasa pandemi covid-19 kategori tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan signifikan antara mutu pelayanan keperawatan dengan kepuasan pasien di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan p value 0.0001 (p<0,05) yang berarti Ho di tolak
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA
Authors: Lihu Fahmi A. , Harismayanti Harismayanti , Retni Ani , Biahimo Nur Uyuun I.
Published: October 2022

ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja sejak bayi dilahirkan sampai dengan 6 bulan tanpa menambahkan atau mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lain. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cros Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh ibu menyusui yang mempunyai bayi usia 7-12 bulan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga sebanyak 120 orang dengan sampel 92 responden menggunakan teknik Purposive-sampling dan penelitian ini menggunakan Kuisioner dan analisa data uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif nilai p-value 0,001 (p<α 0,005), tidak ada hubungan pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif nilai p-value 0,082 (p>α 0,005),  ada hubungan umur dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif nilai p-value 0,008 (p<α 0,005), dan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif p-value 0,001 (p<α 0,005). Diharapkan kepada para ibu dan petugas kesehatan hendaknya selalu mencari dan memberikan informasi serta memotivasi ibu yang menyusui untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH BELIMBING WULUH TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA
Authors: Syamsuddin Fadli , Puluhulawa Nikmawati
Published: October 2022

Hypertension is a situation where an increase of blood pressure is above the normal threshold, systole> 140 mmHg and diastole> 90 mmHg. Wuluh starfruit juice is one of the health therapies to reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving wuluh starfruit juice to reduce blood pressure in people with hypertension. The researcher used Quasy Experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The respondents were 20 people with hypertension. The respondents in experimental group were given 200 ml wuluh starfruit juice once in 5 days in a row. The results of this study showed a decrease in blood pressure where the data analysed by using the Wilcoxon statistical test results and it obtained a P value = 0.000 (α <0.05). It can be inferred that there is an effect of giving starfruit juice to a decrease blood pressure. So it is recommended to people with hypertension to consume wuluh starfruit as an alternative medication for hypertension.
PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PREVENTION MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR DI DESA TOLITE KECAMATAN BOLIYOHUTO
Authors: Yunus Pipin , Umar Arifin
Published: October 2022

Disaster is the incident or sequence which threatens and disrupts people’s lives that caused of natural and non natural factors as well as human factors resulting in fatalities environmental damage, property loss and psychological impact. The objective was to determine relationship between knowledge with society’s preventions in facing flood disasters at Tolite village, Boliyohuto sub district. The design used quantitative descriptive, a method based on the philosophy of positivism. The populations used cross sectional study with sampling used slovin formula thus obtained samples are 92 respondents. Statistical test used chi-square. The significance value was p-value = 0,000 small than (p= <0,05) therefore Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Concluded, there is significant relationship between knowledge with society’s preventions in facing flood disasters at Tolite village, Boliyohuto sub district.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DENGAN MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR DI DESA TOLITE KECAMATAN BOLIYOHUTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Damansyah Haslida , Monoarfa Susanti
Published: October 2022

Disaster is the incident or sequence which threatens and disrupts people’s lives that caused of natural and non natural factors as well as human factors resulting in fatalities environmental damage, and property loss. The objective of research was to determine the relationship between society’s participations with flood disaster mitigation at Tolite village, Boliyohuto sub district. The design used quantitative descriptive with cross sectional study approach. The populations are 1101 respondents of societies with sampling was used purposive sampling technique with the samples determinate used slovin formula therefore obtained the samples are 92 respondents. Statistical test used chi square. With significance value is p value= 0,005 small than (p<0,05) thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Concluded, there is significance relationship between between society’s participations with flood disaster mitigation at Tolite village, Boliyohuto sub district.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS ( KEK )PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LIMBOTO
Authors: Harismayanti Harismayanti , Retni Ani
Published: October 2022

Chronic energy deficiency is a condition of a person suffers from an imbalance in nutrients intake (energy and protein) during pregnancy or persists. The objective of research was to obtain the factors are related with the incidents of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. The design used Quantitative analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Collecting sample used random sampling with 190 respondents. Analysis used chi square test with significance ɑ = 0,05, the result obtained there is relationship between economy status with CED ρ = 0,02< 0,05, there is relationship between education with CED ρ = 0,003 < 0,05, and there is relationship between parity and CED with ρ = 0,04 < 0,05. Suggestion is expected to increase in giving a socialization or clearly information to pregnant women about CED.
PENURUNAN FUNGSI FISIK DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN GANGGUAN PSIKOSOSIAL PADA LANJUT USIA (LANSIA)DI KELURAHAN PILOLODAA KECAMATAN KOTA BARAT KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Firmawati Firmawati , Ali Lenny
Published: October 2022

The decrease in physical function has an impact on psychosocial disorders in the elderly, this can be overcome by increasing family support. The purpose of this researcy is to determine the correlation of decreased physical function and family support with psychosocial disorders in the elderly. This research method uses survey-analytic with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all the elderly who lived in the Piloloda Village with a sample of 55 elderly and the sampling technique used purposive sampling and analyzed with the chi square test. The results indicates that the majority of the elderly's physical function decreased by 69.1%, 80% less family support, and 76.4% less psychosocial disorders with a significant p = 0,000 <α = 0.05. it is concluded that there is a correlation of decreased physical function with psychosocial disorders in the elderly and there is a correlation of family support with psychosocial disorders in the elderly.
KESIAPSIAGAAN DENGAN PERAN PERAWAT DALAM MANAJEMEN PRA BENCANA DI PUSKESMAS TIBAWA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Yunus Pipin , Damansyah Haslinda
Published: October 2022

Preparedness is the activities that implemented to anticipate disaster through organization also through appropriate and efficient steps. The role of nurse is as the health service officers, manager of nursing services, and in educational institutions as educators, researchers, and nursing developers. The objective of research was to determine the relationship between preparedness with the role of nurses in pre-disaster management at Tibawa health centre. The method is Cross Sectional research with correlation research design. The samples are 21 respondents. The instrument used questionnaire and interviews. Technique of analysis data used chi square test. The result showed the nurse’s preparedness with ready category with less of nurse’s roles are 3 respondents and good roles are 8 respondents (38,1 %) while nurse’s preparedness with less ready of nurse’s roles are 9 respondents (28,6 %) and good roles are 4 respondents (19,0 %). Chi square result obtained fisher exact value was 0,001 or ρ value < α 0,05.
EFEKTIVITAS ANTARA KOMPRES HANGAT DAN PLESTER KOMPRES DEMAM DENGAN PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH BAYI TERHADAP IMUNISASI CAMPAK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA
Authors: Sudirman Andi Akifa , Modjo Dewi
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of warm water compresses and fever compress plasters to reduce baby's body temperature after measles immunization. The study was conducted at Telaga Health Center. This type of research is pre-experiment with pretest-posttest design. There were 20 respodents samples of the research who were taken by using accidental sampling technique. The samples were devided into 2 groups, 10 babies in intervention group were given warm water compress and 10 babies were treated with fever compress plaster. The data were analyzed by using paired t test and independent t test with  level of significancy was 5% (α = 0.05). The result showed that warm water compresses (t count = 41,333 and ρ = 0,000) and fever compress plaster (t count = 47,940 and ρ = 0,000). It indicated that warm water and fever plasters are effective in reducing the baby's body temperature after measles immunization at Telaga Health Center. There was no difference in the effectiveness of warm water compresses with fever compress plasters in lowering the baby's body temperature (t count = 0.793 and ρ = 0.438). It is recommended to health care professionals at Telaga Health Center to be able to provide non-pharmacological interventions such as warm water compresses and fever plasters compresses to reduce babies’ body temperature after measles immunization.
LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI TK SRIKANDI KECAMATAN TELAGA BIRU KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Firmawati Firmawati , Biahimo Nur Uyuun I.
Published: October 2022

The family environment is the first and foremost aspect in influencing the development of children. At preschool age, children's psychosocial development is obvious, because they have begun to actively relate to their peers. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between family environment and psychosocial development of preschool children at TK Srikandi, Telaga Biru Sub district, Pentadio Timur Village, Gorontalo District. The design is descriptive quantitative using a cross sectional study approach. From the results obtained a value of p value = 0.012 which means it is smaller than α = 0.05 (Chi square Test). Therefore it was concluded that there was a correlation between the family environment and psychosocial development of preschoolers at Srikandi Kindergarten in Pentadio Timur. Based on these results, the researcher suggest that TK should conduct learning that involves parents directly at certain events, so parents are actively involved in the child's learning process.
PENGARUH RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRRESIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT STRESS PSIKOSOSIAL LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA ILOMATA KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Febriyona Rona , Paneo Ibrahim
Published: October 2022

Manfaat relaksasi otot adalah untuk menurunkan ketegangan otot, mengurangi tingkat kecemasan, mengurangi msaslah-masalah yang berhubungan dengan stress, menangani hipertensi, mengurangi gejala fisik, mengurangi sakit kepala, dan mengurangi insomnia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan tangkat stress psikososial lansia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pra experimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 16 lansia. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana dengan signifikan α = 0,05, hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan tingkat stress psikososial lansia  dengan p = 0,007 < 0,05.
EFEKTIVITAS HOME VISIT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PADA PENDERITA TB PARU DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA BIRU
Authors: Sudirman Andi Nuraina , Modjo Dewi
Published: October 2022

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh basil mycobacterium tuberculosis yang merupakan salah satu penyakit saluran pernafasan  yang dapat menyerang paru-paru dan bisa menyebar ke setiap bagian tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Efektivitas Home Visit Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Perilaku Pada Penderita TB Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Biru.Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy Eksperimen dengan bentuk one group pretest-posttes.Responden sebanyak 24 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya perubahan pada tingkat pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya Home Visit dimanadari ketiga variabel yang di uji menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test didapatkan Pengetahuan dengan nilai P=.005 Sikap dengan nilai P=.031 dan perilaku dengan nilai P=.000. Disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penerapan Home Visit pada penderita TB Paru.Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat membantu masyarakat dalam menangani penyakit TB paru.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI GANGGUAN TIDUR (INSOMNIA) PADA LANSIA DI DESA KAIDUNDU KECAMATAN BULAWA KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Biahimo Nur Uyuun I. , Gobel Inne Ariane
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gangguan tidur (insomnia) pada lansia. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Kaidundu Kecamatan Bulawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Desain penelitian yang digunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 225 orang. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Purposive sampling dihitung dengan rumus Slovin menjadi 59 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan faktor stres dengan insomnia nilai ρ value sebesar 0,001 < α 0,05, faktor gaya hidup dengan insomnia nilai ρ value sebesar 0,024 < α 0,05, faktor lingkungan dengan insomnia nilai ρ value sebesar 0,005 < α 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya ada hubungan antara kedua variabel.  Dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh antara faktor-faktor gangguan tidur (insomnia) pada lansia di Desa Kaidundu Kecamatan Bulawa Kabupaten Bonebolango.
KEPERCAYAAN DAN PRAKTIK BUDAYA PADA MASA KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ATINGGOLA KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Harismayanti Harismayanti , Lihu Fahmi A.
Published: October 2022

Peneliti ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Atinggola Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepercayaan dan praktik budaya pada masa kehamilan. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Atinggola masih mengikuti kebiasaan yang harus di hindari oleh ibu hamil, dengan keyakinan jika pantangan itu dilanggar akan mengakibatkan hal buruk pada ibu dan bayi yang dikandungnya. Ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Atinggola masih mempertahankan adat upacara tujuh bulanan walaupun dalam pelaksanaannya disesuaikan dengan kemampuan ibu hamil dan keluarganya. Suami terlibat dalam kehamilan istrinya dengan mengikuti pantangan dan keyakinan akan ada akibat buruk jika tidak mengikuti kebiasaan tersebut.
PERAN PERAWAT SEBAGAI CARE GIVER DENGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP INTERNA RSUD dr HASRI AINUN HABIBIE PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Syukur Sabirin B. , Asnawati Rini
Published: October 2022

Perawat dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai care giver  memandang pasien secara holistik, sehingga perawat sangat berperan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Peran Perawat Sebagai Care Giver Dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Internal RSUD Hasrie Ainun Habibie  Provinsi Gorontalo. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi 199 pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Consecutive Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden,  11 responden (36,3%) merasa terpenuhi kebutuhan spiritualnya, dan 19 responden (63,7%) merasa tidak terpenuhi kebutuhan spiritualnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan nilai P Value = 0.000 dimana lebih kecil dari a(0,05) sehingga ada hubungan signifikan Peran Perawat sebagai Care Giver  dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Interna RSUD dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie Provinsi Gorontalo. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini  diharapkan Perawat mampu meningkatkan Perannya  sebagai Caregiver  khususnya dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien.
KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SEBAYA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL(ARV) PADA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI RSUD PROF.DR.H. ALOEI SABOE
Authors: Syamsuddin Fadli , Pakaya Abdul Wahab
Published: October 2022

Human Immunodeficiency Virus atau HIV merupakan virus yang dapat menyerang sel darah putih di dalam tubuh (limfosit) yang menyebabkan turunnya kekebalan tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kelompok dukungan sebaya terhadap kepatuhan minum obat antiretroviral (ARV) pada penderita HIV/AIDS. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan 50 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan gambaran kelompok dukungan sebaya baik 42 responden (84%), kurang baik sebanyak 8 responden (16%) dan gambaran kepatuhan minum obat ARV tinggi sebanyak 43 responden (86%), rendah sebanyak 7 responden (14%).  Hasil analisis menggunakan Chi Square dengan nilai p value=0,009 (<0,05) menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan kelompok dukungan sebaya terhadap kepatuhan minum obat antiretroviral (ARV). Sehingga diharapkan perlunya peran kelompok dukungan sebaya yang baik agar dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat ARV pada penderita HIV/AIDS.
STRATEGI KOPING DENGAN TINGKAT STRES IBU DALAM PENERIMAAN ANAK AUTIS DI SLB KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Biahimo Nur Uyuun I. , Firmawati Firmawati
Published: October 2022

Anak autis merupakan anak yang mengalami gangguan perilaku. Sikap anak autis ini cenderung tidak memperdulikan orang disekitarnya seolah menolak untuk berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi. Ibu yang memiliki anak autis pasti mengalami stres, Strategi koping berfungsi untuk menetralisir dan menangani stres yang terdiri dari strategi koping adaptif dan maladaptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara strategi koping dan tingkat stres pada ibu dengan anak autis. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sumpling dimana semua populasi di jadikan sample, sebanyak 52 sample. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi koping yang adaptif merupakan strategi koping yang baik untuk menetralisir stres pada ibu dengan anak autis. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p=0,000(<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan antara strategi koping adaptif dengan tingkat stres ibu dalam penerimaan anak autis di SLB Kota Gorontalo.
Penologia ogólna. Perspektywa integralnokulturowa. Tom 2. Podstawy teoretyczne polityki karnej
Authors:   Institute of Social Prevention and Resocialisation, Department of Legal and Social Culturally Integrated Research and of the Prof. G. Rejman European Centre for Penological Studies, University of Warsaw, Utrat-Milecki Jarosław
Published: October 2022

The second volume of the two-volume monograph presents theoretical foundations of penal policy in a systematic way. The intention of the culturally integrated theoretical approach is to conduct analyses in an interdisciplinary manner that makes possible the integration of various types of social science knowledge, which can be used for the purposes of widely understood penal practices. A new classification of the theory and criticism of punishment is also connected with the culturally integrated perspective. The author, referring to contemporary research and concepts with particular emphasis on the scientific literature of the Anglo-Saxon cultural circle and taking into account the Polish tradition of penology studies, analyses the results of his own research on criminal punishment conducted in a systematic way since 1997, which formed the basis for the development of the theoretical framework of culturally integrated penology.
Virtual Reality and Youth Incarceration: Methodological Reflections from a Media Education and Research Program
Authors: Dahya Negin , Roldan Wendy , Lee Jin Ha , Yip Jason , Luke Jessica , Joya Aaron , Summerlin Eliza , Patiño-Liu Dovi Mae
Published: October 2022

Background: This research aimed to provide young people in a juvenile rehabilitation centre (JRC) with access and exposure to virtual reality (VR) as a growing media technology industry, to offer media education that was fun and engaging, and to introduce the digital arts to participants as a potential career path. The project evolved through a partnership with the Washington State Librarian who, as a part of her role overseeing public library activities, wanted to ensure that newly acquired VR equipment was made available to as many people as possible. This effort included libraries within sites of incarceration.

Analysis: This article presents a reflective and analytical discussion on the success and challenges of creating, implementing, and researching a VR art design program in a JRC.

Conclusions and Implications: Carceral logics are entangled in research and education, in constant tension with anti-oppressive methods in place. Improvisational action as a design method in media education programs, including VR art design with incarcerated youth, may support greater participation and stronger research outcomes.
Features of Fixing the Architectural Heritage in the Belarusian Fine Arts (on the Example of the Exhibition «My Minsk – My Inspiration»
Authors: Grishchenko Anton Borisovich
Published: October 2022

The exhibition titled «My Minsk – My Inspiration» was organized at the Museum of the History of Minsk and the Belarusian Union of Artists and held in 2021 from September 9 to 26 at the Mikhail Savitsky Art Gallery. This exhibition brought together fine arts and cinema: along with pictorial and graphic works, a number of documentaries in Minsk were presented for viewing, as well as feature films shot especially in Minsk. The purpose of the article is to evaluate paintings and graphic works from the collection of the Belarusian Union of artists presented at the exhibition «My Minsk – my inspiration» in the art gallery of Mikhail Savitsky in Minsk. Created between 1945 and 2018, the mentioned works reflect buildings and streets, valuable in terms of urban development. Paintings have historical and artistic value. The article provides the author's definition of the term «artistic reflection». Based on the method of typing the essence of three artistic reflections of the architectural heritage is revealed: «mirror reflection of artistic heritage», «reflection with the phenomena of artistic reflection» and «fiction in the reflection of the architectural heritage», as well as the identification of works to identify signs of artistic reflection.
Review on: Tagirova L. F. (2011). Cantonal Chiefs of Bashkiria: The National Regional Elite of the First Half of the XIX century, 164
Authors: Godovova Elena Viktorovna
Published: October 2022

A review of the monograph by Ufa historian L. F. Tagirova "Cantonal chiefs of Bashkiria: the national regional elite of the first half of the nineteenth century", published in Ufa in 2011, is presented. The author raised an urgent topic related to the study of social national leaders, namely cantonal chiefs of Bashkiria, their incorporation into state authorities structures. Conceptually, this study can become a model for the study of national regional elites of various territories or become the basis for comparative studies.
Current International Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Diagnosis and Management of Typical Syndromes
Authors:   Scientific and Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of the Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science”, Tsukanov V.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Vasyutin A.V. ,   Scientific and Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of the Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science”; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Tonkikh Yu.L. ,   Scientific and Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of the Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science”; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Objective of the Review: Analysis of the 2022 American College of Gastroenterology clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Key points. Empiric proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), symptom analysis, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, pH-impedancemetry, and highresolution manometry are important in the diagnosis of GERD. The main therapies for typical GERD syndromes are dietary modification, weight loss, and PPIs. In patients with non-erosive reflux disease, once a response to treatment has been achieved, PPIs may be discontinued or switched to on-demand PPI therapy. In patients with stage C and D esophagitis, long-term maintenance treatment with a PPI is appropriate. Conclusion. The recommendations of the American College of Gastroenterology contain a number of important provisions that will be useful to practitioners. However, the clinical and epidemiological situation in Russia is very different from that in Western countries, and this must be taken into account when determining the tactics of managing patients with GERD. Keywords: gastroesophageal reflux disease, erosive esophagitis, diagnosis, treatment.
Difficulties in Making a Diagnosis of Primary Hyperparathyroidism in a Patient with Ectopic Mediastinal Parathyroid Adenoma Ectopic and Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Pashkova E.Yu. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation,   Botkin Hospital; Moscow, Russian Federation, Evsikov A.I. ,   Botkin Hospital; Moscow, Russian Federation, Glotov Е.M. ,   Botkin Hospital; Moscow, Russian Federation, Mitchenko Yu.I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Moscow, Russian Federation,   Botkin Hospital; Moscow, Russian Federation, Gadzhiev V.R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Objective of the Paper: To demonstrate a rare variant of primary hyperparathyroidism in a patient with mediastinal ectopic parathyroid adenoma and polyossal fibrocystic osteodystrophy using a clinical example. Key points. Fibrocystic osteodystrophy is a specific manifestation of primary hyperparathyroidism, which in modern conditions belongs to the casuistically rare. Ectopia of the parathyroid gland into the mediastinum also refers to rare variants of the location of this organ. Our patient's attention is drawn to the poor clinical picture with the rapid development of bone changes. Conclusion. The variety of clinical manifestations of primary hyperparathyroidism, low awareness and alertness of doctors of related specialties in relation to this disease leads to an increase in the time of diagnostic search, the formation of incorrect diagnostic and therapeutic concepts. Determination of plasma calcium level is sufficient, in most cases, to exclude or confirm the diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism. Keywords: primary hyperparathyroidism, parathyroid adenoma, ectopic parathyroid adenoma, osteitis fibrosa cystica, brown tumor.
A Love That Lasts Beyond the Grave
Authors: Toussia Cohen Itamar
Published: October 2022

‘If I have a bird, or an animal, and it were to die, what should I do?’ ‘Is it forbidden to read verses over the deceased animal, especially when some people may consider the animal part of the family?’ These questions, excerpts from posts in online Islamic advice forums, enfold several notions not usually associated with Muslim societies, such as the practice of non-utilitarian petkeeping, the sentimental anthropomorphisation of house pets, and a deep concern for the spiritual well-being of the departed companion. This article examines the convergence of interspecies companionship and death by exploring the possibility of an Islamic animal eschatology; the material attributes of death, funerary rites, and burial architecture; and the history of emotional relationships between humans and nonhuman animals in the Muslim world.
Understanding COVID-19’s Impact on Local Transportation Revenue –A Mid-Crisis View from Experts
Authors:   San Jose State University, Agrawal Asha Weinstein , Alexander Serena ,   San Jose State University, Hooper Ashley M. ,   Mineta Transportation Institute
Published: October 2022

When COVID-19 swept into the United States in early 2020, it upended two patterns of behavior critical to transportation funding: how people traveled and where economic activity occurred. This study explored how, one year into the pandemic, experts in California believed that the COVID-19 pandemic was impacting local transportation budgets. We interviewed 34 funding experts who represented local transportation and public works departments, state officials, and municipal finance experts. In these conversations, conducted from December 2020 to March 2021, we asked interviewees how they saw COVID-19 impacting their overall local transportation budgets in the short and long term as well as which specific revenue sources were particularly effected. Key findings were as follows: the transportation revenue impacts from COVID-19 varied greatly by place, mode, and type of local government; public transit was the mode that experienced the most drastic change in transportation revenues; federal coronavirus relief funds allowed essential services to continue through the pandemic; the shift to telework had an enormous impact on transportation budgets by changing the location of taxable activities and thus reallocating revenue differently across local jurisdictions; and COVID-19 spotlighted long-term challenges with both motor fuel taxes and the distribution of sales tax from online purchases.
TASK SCHEDULING ALGORITHMS IN CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors:   Islamic Aazd University, Kadhim Gabbar Alwaeli Aliaa , Kareem Al-Hamami Karrar Ezzulddin
Published: October 2022

Utilizing virtualization technology, a cloud computing service provides on-demand access to computer resources & services through the internet. There are new ways to control the functioning of cloud resources since they are constructed in diverse places. More than one algorithm Possibly included in these plans. One of the most important components of a high-performing cloud computing system is the scheduling mechanism. Fault tolerance & load balancing methods are also included in the scheduling system, not only task scheduling strategies. Fault handling Possibly accomplished via using scheduling systems. We analyze & contrast a few different scheduling algorithms to see what they have going for them in terms of benefits & drawbacks.
Altered Odor-Evoked Electrophysiological Responses in the Anterior Piriform Cortex of Conscious APP/PS1 Mice
Authors: Shen Jialun , Li Meng , Long Cheng , Yang Li , Jiang Jinxiang
Published: October 2022

Background: Olfactory decline is an indicator of early-stage Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Although the anterior piriform cortex (aPC) is an important brain area involved in processing olfactory input, little is known about how its neuronal activity is affected in early-stage AD. Objective: To elucidate whether odor-induced electrophysiological responses are altered in the aPC of 3-5-month-old APP/PS1 mice. Methods: Using head-fixed multi-channel recording techniques in APP/PS1 AD mouse model to uncover potential aberrance of the aPC neuronal firing and local field potential (LFP) in response to vanillin. Results: We show that the firing rate of aPC neurons evoked by vanillin is significantly reduced in conscious APP/PS1 mice. LFP analysis demonstrates reduced low- and high-gamma (γlow, γhigh) oscillations during both the baseline and odor stimulation periods in APP/PS1 mice. Moreover, according to spike-field coherence (SFC) analysis, APP/PS1 mice show decreased coherence between odor-evoked spikes and γlow rhythms, while the coherence with γhigh rhythms and the ΔSFC of the oscillations is unaffected. Furthermore, APP/PS1 mice show reduced phase-locking strength in the baseline period, such that there is no difference between baseline and odor-stimulation conditions. This contrasts markedly with wild type mice, where phase-locking strength decreases on stimulation. Conclusion: The abnormalities in both the neuronal and oscillatory activities of the aPC may serve as electrophysiological indicators of underlying olfactory decline in early AD.