bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design para Sustentabilidade e Artesanato: produção de cumbucas baseado no uso de resíduos de poda
Authors: De Macedo Estevo Aniele , Roberto y Goya Cláudio , Nardoni Marteli Leticia , Carlos Paschoarelli Luis
Published: January 2023

O design para sustentabilidade pode ser um importante instrumento de desenvolvimento sustentável, cujo propósito geral será a redução do impacto ambiental e a melhoria das condições sociais e econômicas de uma comunidade. Quando Design para Sustentabilidade se associa aos conceitos de economia solidária, ambos contribuem para diminuir as desigualdades sociais, gerando novas formas de renda. O presente estudo teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento (design) de objetos artesanais, a partir do uso de resíduos de podas, associado ao emprego de elementos que possam preservar o caráter sustentável do produto. Foram utilizadas técnicas vernaculares na confecção dos protótipos; associadas ao emprego de colas naturais, que geraram cumbucas funcionais. Os resultados contribuíram para ressignificação do resíduo de poda; e a aplicação do uso de materiais orgânicos de forma rentável, a partir do design para sustentabilidade.
Application of EMS system for continuous measurement of rheology in reaction chamber
Authors: Hosoda M. , Yamakawa Y. , Sakai K.
Published: January 2023

The electromagnetically spinning method for viscosity measurement was enhanced for applications in a confined reaction chamber. In the reaction chamber, the immersion of the rotor into the sample might trigger the precipitation and aggregation of ingredients to the pivot of the probe rotor, which leads to harmful frictional torque of the rotation. To address this problem, an upper-point-type auto-standing probe rotor was developed and applied for the long-term measurement of the solution process of rock sugar in water. In addition, we propose the adoption of a punched board, instead of a solid board, as the lower substrate of the plate-plate-type rotational viscometer, which allows rapid exchange of the sample fluid between the interior and exterior of the narrow measurement area through molecular diffusion. We investigated the effect of punches from the perspective of the diffusion process of momentum and determined the geometrical conditions.
How to fix an ultrasonic variable-focus liquid crystal lens for substrate-mountable applications
Authors: Kuroda Yuma , Harada Yuki , Onaka Jessica , Emoto Akira , Matsukawa Mami , Koyama Daisuke
Published: January 2023

This paper proposed a board-mounted ultrasonic variable-focus liquid crystal (LC) lens. The lens controls the focus using the acoustic radiation force generated by the resonant flexural vibration mode. The LC lens was fixed to an aluminum substrate with a hole whose aperture corresponded to the inner diameter of the transducer. The part of the LC lens attached to the substrates functioned as a fixed condition, and the flexural vibration mode was successfully generated. The fixed lens exhibited a gradual focal change with current, confirming that fixing the condition affected the rate of focal change.
10 kW peak power, single-frequency 1553 nm nanosecond pulsed fiber laser for time-of-flight LIDAR
Authors: Zhang Zhitao , Li Zheng , Yu Hanghang , Xuan Hongwen
Published: January 2023

A 10 kW peak power, 10 ns duration and 6 kHz repetition rate fiber laser system at 1553 nm based on an Er/Yb co-doped large-mode-area fiber, is demonstrated experimentally. The seed laser is provided by a DFB laser switched with a semiconductor optical amplifier. Its optical spectrum, linewidth, and beam quality are measured and discussed. This pulsed laser with short pulse duration and high peak power could be a candidate for the laser source of time-of-flight light detection and ranging (LIDAR).
Pengembangan Komik Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fitri Aliya Salsabilla , Aeni Ani Nur , Nugraha Rana Gustian
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar siswa pada materi nilai-nilai Pancasila yang belum mencapai KKM serta media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru masih terbatas, yaitu bersumber dari buku saja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan media komik digital dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi nilai-nilai Pancasila siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) yang menggunakan model pengembangan Borg and Gall. Uji validitas produk dilakukan oleh validator ahli materi dan validator ahli media. Uji coba produk dilakukan kepada siswa kelas IV SD. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) proses pengembangan komik digital sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi nilai-nilai Pancasila; 2) kelayakan komik digital yang dinilai sangat valid oleh para ahli dengan rata-rata nilai validasi 96,2%; 3) respon siswa terhadap komik digital sangat valid dengan persentase sebesar 90,3% 4) hasil uji t menunjukkan nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 dan dinyatakan terdapat perbedaan rerata hasil pretest dan posttest pada uji terbatas dan uji luas, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa komik digital dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi nilai-nilai Pancasila siswa kelas IV SD.
Analizando la tecnología y la gamificación educativas Un acercamiento experimental
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Quintas Hijós Alejandro
Published: January 2023

Las tecnologías digitales y la gamificación son dos fenómenos que actualmente están en auge en el sistema educativo. En concreto, los videojuegos activos son una realidad en el ocio digital de los jóvenes y ya se están aplicado como innovación educativa. Sin embargo, desde una perspectiva analítica se tiene que examinar el planteamiento, mientras que, desde un acercamiento científico, se debe medir en las aulas reales la efectividad que se les presupone. Esta obra pretende ilustrar el proceso científico llevado a cabo en una investigación experimental realizada en distintos colegios de Educación Primaria, describiendo tanto el planteamiento filosófico y epistemológico inicial como los diseños concretos de investigación y de intervención educativa. El objetivo es compartir y promover un enfoque de investigación infrecuente en las ciencias de la educación, el experimental natural, aquel que pretende aproximarse tanto como sea posible al conocimiento de los efectos y las causas. Este enfoque científico permitirá mejorar la habitual justificación de la «experiencia personal» del maestro, en este caso en lo concerniente a la gamificación educativa y al videojuego como tecnología digital. Así, se han estudiado variables de interés para la didáctica como son el diseño programático, el método de enseñanza y el material educativo, además de características psicológicas, motrices y neurológicas del alumnado. La investigación presentada, explicada paso a paso, ha ayudado a esclarecer y poner a prueba las altas expectativas asignadas al potencial educativo de la gamificación y los videojuegos activos, sugiriendo una visión mucho más prudente y escéptica respecto a ellas.
Educar con sentido transformador en la universidad
Authors:   Octaedro - IDP/ICE, Rivera-Vargas Pablo , Miño-Puigcercós Raquel ,   Octaedro - IDP/ICE, Passeron Ezequiel ,   Octaedro - IDP/ICE
Published: January 2023

El presente libro es el resultado de la iniciativa #educarconsentido, una serie de diálogos en clave educativa y en formato virtual promovida por el grupo de investigación ESBRINA de la Universidad de Barcelona y la ONG Faro Digital. Su objetivo ha sido construir un espacio de reflexión colectiva e internacional en torno a las principales interrogantes y desafíos que emergen ante la creciente digitalización de la vida cotidiana, y que fueron abruptamente acentuados con la pandemia de la COVID-19. Más allá de la diversidad de temas abordados en estos casi dos años de #educarconsentido, el objetivo del presente libro es acercar a sus lectores aquellas ideas y reflexiones que estuvieron especialmente focalizadas en la universidad y sus comunidades académicas. Cada uno de los capítulos busca favorecer la comprensión de la sociedad de la cual formamos parte y plantear cómo desde las universidades no solo es posible aportar claves para la generación de conocimientos y la formación, sino también para la construcción de una sociedad más justa y democrática.
De la necessitat a l’oportunitat: propostes metodològiques per als nous temps
Authors:   ICE, Hernández i Morlans Teresa , Forés Miravalles Anna ,   ICE
Published: January 2023

Des de fa alguns semestres hem tingut l’oportunitat d’acompanyar uns quants grups de professors de diversos estudis de la Universitat de Barcelona a través del curs de formació de professorat «Metodologies emergents». Es tracta d’una proposta formativa que convida els docents a reflexionar i millorar la seva pràctica educativa. D’aquest exercici de revisió i millora és d’on sorgeixen les propostes que hem seleccionat i que compartim en aquest quadern. Totes elles evidencien el potencial i la capacitat creativa d’actualització i d’adaptació que ja està integrada en bona part de professorat. Confiem que us resultin exemplificadores per traslladar-vos la invitació i el repte de millora i actualització del curs que impartim; i que siguin prou suggeridores per animar-vos a repensar o redissenyar les vostres propostes formatives.
Building Walls, Social Groups and Empires: A Study of Political Power and Compliance in the Neo-Assyrian Period
Authors: Lorenzon Marta , Wallis Caroline
Published: January 2023

This contribution aims to use social history and social theory to investigate political power and compliance with authority in ancient Western Asia, through the case study of Neo-Assyrian imperial building projects. Our first aim is to discuss the realities of construction work in the Neo-Assyrian Empire, focusing on the building process both through literary sources and archaeological data. Our second goal is to understand the role played by these building sites in the strengthening of local and supra-local political orders, in the consolidation of social group boundaries, and in the construction of political subjectivities of the ancient social actors involved. Our reflection sheds light on the new interpretative possibilities – and challenges – that integrating social theories, archaeological work, and language technology may create.
Shertered horticulure adapted to different climate zones in Radhort Countries
Authors: Kittas Constantinos , Baudoin Wilfried , Κιττα Evangelini , Katsoulas Nikolaos
Published: January 2023

Over the last decade, the total population of the sub-Saharan region of Africa has been increasing rapidly at a rate of more than 3% annually, with urbanization expected to be approximately 40% of the total population by 2050. Parallel growth has not been achieved in the agricultural sector in West Africa, with vegetable production and consumption being amongst the lowest in the world. This has aggravated the already food insecurity and malnutrition situation in the region. In this context, and within the framework of their agricultural development policies, 10 countries of West Africa (Burkina Faso; Cabo Verde; Côte d’Ivoire; Guinée; Guinée Bissau; Mali; Mauritanie; Niger; Sénégal; Chad), established the “African Network for Horticultural Development “RADHORT” (Réseau Africain pour le Développement de l’Horticulture), in order to cooperate for the diversification and intensification of horticulture in the region. The countries of RADHORT cover different climate zones ranging from the arid climate (desert), to the Sahelian zone (semi-arid), to the dry tropical zone (with long dry season and short rainy season), and to the wet tropical zone (humid zone with bimodal rainfall). Temperatures and global radiation are very suitable for vegetable production in tropical countries throughout the year, but open air cultivation can be severely hampered by high temperatures, winds, heavy rainfall, while being exposed to pest and disease infestation. Sheltered cultivation will help to moderate negative effects of climate factors on the crop, improve water productivity and the efficiency of eco-friendly pest and disease management. The paper analyses and discusses different technical options of sheltered cultivation to be tested in RADHORT countries, as a means to enhance horticulture crops productivity and quality for meeting the growing demand of an expanding rural and urban population.
PERAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BIRORO KECAMATAN SINJAI TIMUR KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Nawati Hasdi , Suddin Syam , Tahir Supratman
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya yang dilakukan Kepala Desa dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan memberi kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan penelitian, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Desa dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Biroro Kecamatan Sinjai Timur Kabupaten Sinjai sudah terlaksana dengan cara mendorong peningkatan kualitas dan kapasitas sumberdaya manusia masyarakat Desa serta melakukan pendampingan masyarakat Desa yang berkelanjutan. Dalam mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa diwujudkan dengan melibatkan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam rapat serta memberi pencerahan kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya pembangunan desa. Upaya dalam menyelenggarakan peningkatan kualitas dan kapasitas sumber daya manusia masyarakat Desa diwujudkan melalui peningkatan fasilitas dan peralatan desa. Selain itu dilakukan pula pemberian penyuluhan dan pelatihan bagi masyarakat khususnya petani yang diwujudkan dengan dibentuknya kelompok tani. Upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah Desa dalam melakukan pendampingan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan diwujudkan melalui pemberian penyuluhan kepada masyarakat terkait dengan pertanian dan melakukan pengembangan usaha rumahan diwujudkan dengan memberi akses kepada masyarakat untuk mendapatkan modal Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dan perbaikan Pasar. Kendala yang dihadapi Kepala Desa dalam Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Ekonomi adalah faktor kurangnya waktu yang dimiliki masyarakat untuk ikut serta dalam kegiatan pemerintahan desa karena mereka sibuk bekerja disawah, dan faktor kurangnya kerjasama antara pemerintah desa dan masyarakat.
دراسات "جندرية "( النوع الاجتماعي) في فقه المرأة
Authors: الحسون بتول
Published: January 2023

إن موقف الإسلام من المرأة واضح في الآيات القرآنية إذ  أشار الإسلام إلى المساواة بين الذكر والأنثى ، لكن النظرة الجنسانية التقليدية التي سادت على المرأة بأنها عاطفية وأنها مناسبة فقط للإنجاب ، هو مايدفع الى إيجاد تحيز جنسي لصالح الذكور في حقوق الإنسان والمعرفة الدينية ، لذا فإن هذا البحث سيتطرق إلى بعض هذه المواقف ، وبعض التناقضات بين الجنسين ، والتحيزات ضد المرأة ، مما جعل العرب وغيرهم من الذين دخلوا الإسلام يفسرون الدين أولاً على نحو يسيء إلى الإسلام ، وتوصي الدراسة بإعادة قراءة الفقه والنصوص التشريعية في ضوء مفاهيم حقوق الإنسان الحديثة ، لأن الدين الإسلامي هو الدين الأخير ويفترض أن يقدم رؤية حديثة تناسب كل عصر. كما أن البحث يوصي بضرورة قراءة تشريعات المرأة والمساهمة في نضج واقع اجتهاد واعي للاختلافات بين الجنسين تجاه الدين
الثنائيات الضدية في أشعار ابن فركون الاندلسي
Authors: یوسفي حسین , الخضري أحمد
Published: January 2023

ثنائيات الضدية هو ان يؤتى بمعنيين او اكثر وبعدها تذكر أضدادهما، على ان يكون التقابل بالترتيب. وتعتبر الثنائيات الضدية او التقابل البلاغي احد ابرز أساليب نظم المعاني كما انه احد سبل البيان التي تجد فيها المعاني معرضا للدقة والجمال، والتي تعطي للنص لذة ومتعة، فهو أسلوب بلاغي بديعي يكثر حضوره في الشعر، ويستخدم كأداة فنية لبيان المعاني الحقيقة والاغراض البلاغية. ونظرا لبلاغة هذا الفن فقد استخدمه الشعراء ومن ضمنهم ابن فركون الاندلسي حتى صبغ اغلب شعره.
تعددت مظاهر الثنائيات الضدّية في شعر ابن فركون الاندلسي وذلك لعدة اسباب ابرزها ان الشاعر كان ينطلق من بيئة أدبية اندلسية اشتهرت بحبها للزخرفة البديعية وقد تأثر الشاعر في ذلك من الجو الأدبي والذوق العام، كما ان تقلب الواقع الاندلسي بين الحروب والسلام والصراع والصلح والنعيم والبؤس والاستقرار والاضطراب كل ذلك قد ترك اثره في شعره فضلا عن ذلك فقد استعان الشاعر بهذا الفن للتعبير عن الكثير من افكاره وعواطفه ورؤاه من خلال الثنائيات الضدية والتقابل البلاغي. وقد استخدم الشاعر كل انواع الثنائيات الضدية سواء الطباق والمقابلة بمختف انواعها الإيجابية والسلبية الا اننا هنا نقتصر بحثنا علي التقابل نظرا لما تمتاز به من دور فنّي بديع. ويجدر التنويه الي ان هناك ضربان من المقابلة فمنها ما هو لفظي واضح ومنها ما هو  معنوي يستنبط يفهم من سياق الكلام وهذا ما نتناوله ضمن التحليل.
تحليل عدم جواز بتر يد السارق المبتورة بمقاربة أهداف العقوبات الحدّیّة
Authors: الجندقی بهروز , نيا محمود
Published: January 2023

نظرًا للتقدم الكبير في المعرفة الطبية وإمكانية زرع يد اللص المبتورة ، فیطرح سؤال هو : هل يجوز للجاني أن يعيد زراعة يده المبتورة بعد قضاء العقوبة ؟
رداً على هذا السؤال ، طرح الفقهاء وعلماء القانون نظريتان عامتان هما "الشرعية" و "عدم شرعية البتر بسبب اجراء حد السرقة".
استندت فرضية الدراسة الحالية إلى تحريم الزرع لضعف وثائق القائلین بالزرع . ولإثبات هذه الفرضية ، أثناء مناقشة الحجج القرآنية والروائیة ، حظيت الأغراض الثلاثة للعقوبات تحت عناوين "التخويف" و "التصحيح" و "تعطيل الجاني" باهتمام خاص.
وفقًا لنتائج هذه الدراسة ، بعد بتر اللص ، بالإضافة إلى التعذيب قصير المدى ومعاناة اللص ، لتحقيق أهداف العقوبة الثلاثة ، من الضروري منع إعادة ارتباطها باللص ، بالإضافة إلى تصحيحه ومنعه عن ارتكاب الجريمة مرة أخرى ، يجب عليه أيضًا ردع المجرمين المحتملين
Linezolid as Potent Inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Nsp13 Helicase: Grid Based Docking Approach
Authors: Singh Neha , Malik Jitender K
Published: January 2023

A diversified originator in humans and wildlife, the corona virus (COVID-19) is an enveloped RNA virus. Six different species have been shown to be the root of human sickness. Human diseases are greatly influenced by viral infections, and one of the most recent global epidemics is the appearance of the new corona. The SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) virus, a potentially fatal viral infection, was caused by the SS-RNA virus from the enveloped corona virus family. In many nations around the world, disease is rapidly expanding. 462,684 confirmed cases and 20,834 fatalities had been reported as of March 26, 2020, internationally. On March 11, 2020, COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). There are numerous medication trials ongoing, and some of the outcomes are encouraging. However, since there is no vaccine, the only approach to fight the virus is through preventative measures. Patients with bacterial nosocomial pneumonia were successfully treated with the antibiotic "Linezolid" by receiving an intravenous dose of 600 mg of linezolid every 12 hours for 7 to 10 days. All of the patients made a full recovery and were allowed to leave the hospital. Additionally, previous studies have shown that linezolid is more clinically and microbiologically effective than other antibiotics (vancomycin). The goal of the current study was to use a molecular docking approach to evaluate linezolid's potential against SAR-CoV-2 infection.
Toxicokinetics of Major Anthropogenic Indoor Air Pollutants and Their Effects on Human Health: A Review of Literature
Authors: Chijioke Ofor Casimir , Donald Ogiji Emeka , Chinedu Akuodor Godwin , Irene Shuneba , Elvis Shu
Published: January 2023

Research studies have shown that about 90% of the time is spent in indoor environments (homes, hospitals, schools, offices, restaurants and subways). During the past decade, many studies have been conducted to assess indoor air quality in school environments. A large number of indoor air pollutants have been measured including volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, bioaerosols and particulate matters. In most low and medium-income countries, biomass fuel-based cooking and heating is considered to be a significant source of the household as well as ambient air pollution formaldehyde from clipboard and hydrocarbons from paints, cleaners and furnishings (anthropogenic sources). A wide range of acute and chronic diseases are now associated with exposure to air pollution, starting from diabetes mellitus, declining cognitive functions, and obstructive pulmonary diseases, haematopoietic diseases, to cardiovascular disease.
Effect of pre-microdeformation on ion-plasma nitriding process of stainless stee l AISI 321
Authors: Vafin R.K. , Asylbaev A.V. , Mamontov D.V. , Sklizkov I.D.
Published: January 2023

In this work the effect of pre-microdeformation — diamond smoothing on the characteristics of the hardened layer of stainless steel AISI 321 after ion-plasma nitriding in a glow discharge was investigated. The study found that at the chosen conditions, the diffusion of nitrogen deep into the samples, without pre-microdeformation before ion-plasma nitriding, is insignificant. It is also found that the pre-microdeformation — diamond smoothing allows for a significant increase in nitrogen diffusion during ion-plasma nitriding, thus contributing to an increase in surface hardness and thickness of the hardened layer of stainless steel AISI 321, which in turn may lead to a significant increase in the resource of finished parts.
Peran Psikologi Sosial dalam Kampanye Sosial Literasi Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online untuk Melindungi Self-Image pada Gen Z di Forum Anak Kota Bekasi (FORAKSI)
Authors:   Universitas Bakrie, Putri Dianingtyas Murtanti , Hanathasia Mirana , Kania Dessy , Fortunisa Ananda
Published: January 2023

Online gender-basis violence (KBGO) is violence through digital technology aimed at someone based on their gender or gender identity. This violence is not carried out physically, but through online harassment through social media which is used by manipulating information, including illegal content, and so on, one which aims to damage the reputation or credibility of the victim, which can cause psychological harm, social isolation, and economy harm. Meanwhile, the participants who will take part in this training activity are Generation Z, then the problem to be overcome is to provide a briefing to Generation Z regarding the misuse of social media use which can have an impact on their self-image and personal branding, therefore it is important to be given an understanding of digital content strategies, especially social media. In addition, it is hoped that by getting this activity they will raise awareness to protect their data so that they become agents of change to their peers. The method used in this Community Service (PkM) activity will be carried out into three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. Furthermore, the activities that will be carried out are providing assistance and training to partners of the Bekasi City Children's Forum (FORAKSI).
Estudio de los valores y juicio moral en el Perú: una propuesta para la educación
Authors: Arias Gallegos Walter Lizandro
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se revisan diversos estudios realizados en el Perú sobre la línea de los valores morales y el juicio moral. De ellos se desprenden comentarios críticos que derivan en una propuesta de investigación con una visión más trascendente de los valores, de la mano de la psicología positiva. Se propone el diseño de un programa de conducta prosocial que promueva el desarrollo de valores morales en los niños y jóvenes.
Efectos de un taller basado en la pedagogía del amor y la ternura para mejorar la disciplina en estudiantes de primer grado de primaria de una escuela arequipeña
Authors: Sánchez Sanssoni Mónica del Carmen
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio consiste en la medición del impacto que tuvo la aplicación de un taller basado en la pedagogía del amor y la ternura en un aula de primero de primaria de una escuela pública de Arequipa (Perú). La muestra consistió en 20 niños de ambos sexos. Se utilizó una guía de observación planteada ad hoc para medir los niveles iniciales y finales de disciplina escolar. La comparación de los valores pretest y postest demuestran una mejora de la disciplina en los sujetos estudiados.
Los contenidos, procedimientos y valores en el aprendizaje universitario
Authors: Chirinos Collado De García Iris
Published: January 2023

En el presente artículo se exponen los resultados de una investigación realizada con el objetivo de conocer la pertinencia de un proyecto de actividades de investigación como procedimiento didáctico para el aprendizaje de contenidos, habilidades y valores generales en un curso universitario. Se utilizaron como instrumentos de investigación la observación documental y de campo; el diseño, seguimiento y evaluación del proceso de intervención docente; la evaluación y autoevaluación de los estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron un mayor porcentaje de aprendizajes cognitivos inferiores y superiores —que permiten aprender a estudiar y a pensar—, así como el aprendizaje de actitudes personales de responsabilidad, puntualidad y disciplina, y valores como honestidad, veracidad, honradez y respeto. Hubo un menor porcentaje de aprendizaje de habilidades para planificar y gestionar proyectos de investigación; redactar, producir y exponer un artículo académico, y expresarse de manera escrita y oral en los estudiantes. La experiencia sugiere la pertinencia y eficacia de la utilización del proyecto de actividades de investigación como procedimiento didáctico para desarrollar una formación no solo cognitiva, sino también psicomotora y afectiva, en la mira de lograr una formación integral, crítica, creativa y ética.
Análisis psicométrico de una escala de procrastinación académica en estudiantes de Psicología de una universidad privada de Arequipa
Authors: Arias Gallegos Walter Lizandro , Rivera Renzo
Published: January 2023

En esta investigación se analizan las propiedades psicométricas, tales como validez y confiabilidad, de la Escala de Procrastinación Académica en una muestra de 152 estudiantes universitarios de la carrea de Psicología de una universidad privada de la ciudad de Arequipa. Los datos se procesaron mediante los programas SPSS y Factor, y aunque los métodos de factorización que se emplearon en cada caso fueron diferentes, se llegó a un mismo resultado. Esto es, la Escala de Procrastinación Académica cuenta con una estructura unidimensional que contiene 10 de los 16 ítems originales con un índice de confiabilidad adecuado (α = .790). El factor resultante explica el 38.1 % de la varianza total de la prueba y corresponde con la dimensión de autorregulación académica.
Predictores sociodemográficos de la satisfacción con la vida en escolares de instituciones educativas públicas de la ciudad de Arequipa
Authors: Arias Gallegos Walter Lizandro , Huamani Cahua Julio Cesar
Published: January 2023

This study analyzes some sociodemographic factors, which could predict the satisfaction with life in a sample of high school students from Arequipa, following the theoretical frame of the Positive Psychology. We tested a sample of 872 students of 4th and 5th grade, from five public local high schools, who were 46.9 % males and 53.1 % females. A sociodemographic chart and the Satisfaction with Life Scale were applied, in the version validated to Arequipa City (Arias, Huamani, & Caycho-Rodríguez, 2018). The data was processed by structural equations modeling. The results indicate that sex and school have some predictive power over life satisfaction.
Pemberian Gonad Deadema Setosum terhadap Berat Badan dan Panjang Badan Tikus Jantan Wistar (Rattus Norwegiccus) Kurang Gizi Kronik
Authors: Fathurrahman Teguh , Wiralis W , Zakaria Z , Hariani H
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan
Gizi kurang kronis dapat mengakibatkan stunting. Penambahan gonad Deadema setosum pada pembuatan produk makanan tambahan sebagai alternatif PMT berbasis bahan pangan lokal. Gonad Bulu babi mengandung asam amino esensial, asam lemak esensial, mineral dan vitamin yang dibutuhkan untuk pemeliharaan jaringan pada masa pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan panjang badan dan berat badan setelah pemberian gonad Deadema setosum pada model eksperimen.
Metode
Penelitian merupakan eksperimen laboratorium menggunakan model tikus jantan wistar (Ratus norwegiccus) kurang gizi kronik. Tikus usia 5 minggu, rancangan penelitian pre-post test with group control. Penelitian dilakukan selama 6 bulan (juli sampai desember 2020). Model eksperimen diinduksi dengan asupan rendah energi selama 24 hari pada 75 ekor sampel tikus untuk menghasilkan sampel tikus wasting. Tikus wasting sebanyak 15 ekor tikus yang dipilih secara random, diberi perlakuan :K+ (pakan standar+injeksi hormon pertumbuhan 1 ml), K- (pakan standar), F1 (pakan standar + tepung gonad 1 gram/hari), F2 (pakan standar + tepung gonad 2 gram/hari) dan F3 (pakan standar + tepung gonad 3 gram/hari) selama 12 hari. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitik.
Hasil
pemberian tepung gonad Bulu babi Deadema setosum 3 gram per hari (F3) dapat menambah panjang badan (0,15 cm) lebih cepat dibandingkan F2 : pemberian tepung gonad 2 gram/hari (0,13 cm), 1 gram/hari (0,06 cm) dan kelompok kontrol negatif (0,04 cm). Pemberian tepung gonad 3 gram/hari dapat menambah berat badan sampel sama dengan kontrol positif (0,4 gram) tinggi dibandingkan F2 (0,3 gram) dan F1 sama dengan kontrol negatif (0,1 grm) pada model eksperimen Rattus norwegicus . Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan panjang badan (p= 0,903) dan berat badan (p=0,928) setelah pemberian tepung gonad.
Kesimpulan dan Saran
Pemberian tepung gonadTidak ada perbedaan panjang badan dan berat badan pada tikus setelah pemberian tepung gonad 1,2 dan 3 gram dengan kelompok yang mendapatkan injeksi hormone dan yang yang tidak mendapatkan suplemen selama 12 hari. Pemberian tepung gonad Bulu babi Deadema setosum diberikan > 3 gram/hari waktu yang lebih lama untuk melihat perubahan berat badan dan panjang badan.
Hubungan Pendidikan Ibu dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil pada Masa Pandemik COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Kartini Kartini , H Mukaddas
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan
Kekurangan energi kronik merupakan suatu keadaan yang disebabkan ketidakseimbangan antara asupan gizi antara energi dan protein, sehingga zat gizi tubuh tidak tercukupi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Pendidikan ibu dengan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) ibu hamil pada masa pandemik covid 19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Konawe. 
Metode
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional.Instrumen penelitian mengunakan kuesioner dan melakukan observasional pada sejumlah responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square pada derajat kepercayaan (CI) 95 % dengan nilai kemaknaan (p<0.05). 
Hasil
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jumlah ibu hamil kek sebanyak 42 orang (36,5%), pendidikan terbanyak ibu adalah rendah (SD dan SMP) dan menengah (SMA/Sederajat) masing-masing sebanyak 39 orang (33,9%). Ibu yang berpendidikan rendah yang mengalami kek sebanyak 24 orang (20,9%), menengah sebanyak 14 orang (12,2%), tinggi sebanyak 4 orang (3,5%). Ibu yang berpendidikan rendah yang tidak mengalami kek sebanyak 15 orang (13,0%), menengah sebanyak 25 orang (21,7%), tinggi sebanyak 3 orang (28,7%).
Kesimpulan dan Saran
Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai p value = 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pendidikan dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) ibu hamil pada masa pandemik covid 19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Konawe (p<0.05).
Regurgitasi Gastroesofageal Bukan Faktor yang mempengaruhi Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 0 sampai 6 Bulan: Penelitian Observasional
Authors: Yanthi Dwi , Samsuddin Samsuddin , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Rundu Rundu
Published: January 2023

Regurgitasi setelah menyusui, apabila terjadi secara berlebihan dengan frekuensi sering dan dalam waktu lama dapat menyebabkan gangguan nutrisi pada bayi yang secara berkepanjangan menghambat proses pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini berujutan untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian regurgitasi gastroesofageal terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan desain observasional, dan berlokasi di Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo pada bulan September-Desember 2020. Populasi 150 bayi, dan total sampel 60 bayi sebagai responden. 88,11% bayi yang mengalami kejadian regurgitasi <3 kali mengalami kenaikan berat badan, demikian juga pada 11,6% yang mengalami kejadian regurgitasi 3-5 kali perhari. Kejadian regurgitasi tidak mempengaruhi kenaikan berat badan bayi.
Update on incidences of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) in Scottish freshwaters
Authors: Krokowski J.
Published: January 2023

An update on incidences of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) in Scottish freshwaters is provided, highlighting the number of incidences and common cyanobacteria taxa recorded, and outlining potential effects of climate change on future bloom events.
IDENTIFYING NEWLY DIAGNOSED DIABETES MELLITUS RISK FACTORS USING GRAPHICAL NETWORKS WITH EXPERT KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Lim Ooi Wei , Dass Sarat C
Published: January 2023

An increasing trend of newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) among adolescents is occurring worldwide, including Malaysia. This study aims to determine the overall relationships between risk factors on the prevalence of newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus among Malaysian adolescents. Current study uses a cross-sectional study, data from the Fifth National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 which  consists of individuals who ages 18 and above, extraction of 18 and 19  years old from the data set was done.. Bayesian networks modelling was performed by using graphical networks with expert knowledge to identify the risk factors of newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus among adolescents in Malaysia. Education levels, Body Mass Index (BMI), and physical inactivity were identified as the significant predictors of newly diagnosed DM. The highest conditional probability of developing newly diagnosed DM belongs to both obese and underweight respondents given they have no formal education (probability, pr = 0.5000), followed by obese respondents who had unclassified level of education (pr = 0.4709), and obese respondents with primary level of education (pr = 0.4692). The findings of current study provide insights and allows policymakers to plan for future interventions in order to monitor and reduce the high prevalence of newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus among adolescents in Malaysia.
Development of Spring Hinge Models to Simulate Structural Elements of Spherical Graphite Reinforced Concrete
Authors: Shcherbyna Larysa , Bobrakov Anatolii , Saveliev Dmytro , Braichenko Serhii , , Nikolaievskyi Oleksandr
Published: January 2023

The goals of the study were the formation of a model of concentrated plasticity based on spherical graphite fibers. The goal was to present indicators of the cyclic behavior of structural elements due to the lack of consideration in modern scientific research of the issue of increasing the technical level and reliability of structures due to the addition of innovative materials during the development of structural elements. Taking into account the fundamental shortcomings in construction in the conditions of installing an excess amount of reinforcement, as one of the main mechanisms for achieving strength and reliability. The aim of the study was to develop a method of improving the quality of structural elements using innovative materials through building spring hinge models. The study involved the mathematical simulation, comparison, and system analysis. The result of the work is a developed spring hinge model for simulating reinforced concrete structural elements. The work emphasizes that the obtained experimental model converges to reference data and does not reflect a significant error with the increased number of cycles. It is emphasized that the model degrades with significant calibration, while the numerical strength and hysteresis behaviour matches the experimental data at higher deformation levels. The model of concentrated plasticity based on spherical graphite fibers was developed for the range of indicators of the cyclic behaviour of structural elements. The main characteristics of the reinforced concrete structural elements under consideration in the framework of the study are provided in a table in order to visually separate the groups of structures according to the main parameters. A non-linear model of a spring hinge is graphically shown, which shows the moment of movement of the spring when a monotonous load is applied. An urgent need to build a system of indicators of the structural elements’ cyclic behaviour was emphasized. A concentrated plasticity model based on spherical graphite fibers was built for this purpose. A beam-column was chosen as a reinforced concrete structure, which is based on a zero-length spring pivot hinge at the end of each individual element. This spring pivot hinge is a uniaxial material model with a moment-rotation dependency. Such a dependency is the fundamental basis of the spring hinge model used to simulate reinforced concrete structural elements. The comparison chart of reference and cyclic strength of a spherical graphite reinforced concrete beam is presented graphically. Prospects for further research involve the development of an empirical system of equations depending on the section geometry and the properties of the structure material based on prognostic variables from the list of potential variable characteristics.
Posicionamiento del AfD (Alternativa para Alemania) en la guerra ruso-ucrania
Authors: Bernete-García Francisco , Llama-Irastorza Araceli
Published: January 2023

Mediante un análisis de contenido de textos publicados en la revista AfD Kompakt, se constata que no se ha producido un cambio en las posiciones políticas del partido AfD (Alternativa para Alemania) como consecuencia de la guerra de Ucrania. Esta guerra proporciona a la revista AfD Kompakt nuevos argumentos para descalificar al Gobierno de coalición alemán y su política exterior, sin dejar de referirse a la economía o la energía y sin dejar de mediar en la batalla por cómo salir de la crisis.
evaluación de políticas públicas en España
Authors: Castelló-Sirvent Fernando , Peris-Ortiz Marta
Published: January 2023

Este artículo estudia la evolución de la representación mediática de la evaluación de políticas públicas en España durante las dos últimas décadas. Se analizan 11.107 noticias publicadas en 260 medios de prensa española y se evalúa la evolución intertemporal del discurso configurado por los medios en la opinión pública. Un hallazgo relevante de la investigación supone constatar la transversalidad de los temas tratados, la dispersión y su vinculación con instituciones impulsoras del debate en cada sector. Entre los principales núcleos temáticos destaca la vinculación con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) y el decisivo impulso llevado a cabo por las universidades.
Tránsito al modelo económico neoliberal
Authors: Gil Pedreros Ivon Dayann
Published: January 2023

Las recomendaciones neoliberales del Consenso de Washington fueron tenidas en cuenta en la Constitución Política de 1991, sin embargo, en la realidad reper-cutieron en el aumento de la deuda pública externa toda vez que la conflictividad política y social, así como el atraso de la industria nacional y la dependencia de los rendimientos cafeteros impidieron el crecimiento económico a largo plazo aumen-tado el gasto público y la necesidad de recurrir a créditos externos
discurso político del odio en las últimas elecciones presidenciales de Perú
Authors: González Aguilar Hugo
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar el discurso del odio en la política peruana en las últimas elecciones presidenciales. La metodología es cualitativa, a través del análisis del discurso de los candidatos (Castillo y Fujimori). Se concluye que existe una polarización entre los simpatizantes de ambos partidos por la controversia de los discursos que incitan al conflicto. Una postura está en contra del comunismo, quien supuestamente generará pobreza, atraso, y no un cambio hacia adelante; la otra postura, incide que si gana la oponente continuará con la corrupción, y no recuperará los recursos que han sido saqueados del país.
Artırılmış Gerçeklikle Beraber Özetleme Stratejisi Kullanmanın Öğrencilerin Bilişsel Yük ve Başarısına Etkisi
Authors: ÖZBAY Özkan , SEFEROĞLU Süleyman Sadi
Published: January 2023

Artırılmış gerçeklik birçok alanda olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da son yıllarda yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanan bir teknolojidir. Bu nedenle de araştırmacıların ilgisini çeken bir konu durumundadır. Ancak yapılan çalışmalarda artırılmış gerçekliğin bilişsel yük ve başarı üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin farklı sonuçların ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma bağlamında artırılmış gerçeklik ile beraber üretici öğrenme stratejilerinden biri olan özetleme stratejisini kullanmanın öğrencilerin bilişsel yük ve başarılarına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını bir devlet üniversitesindeki Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesinin Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi Bölümünde 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı güz döneminde öğrenim görmekte olan 3. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada yer alan 34 öğrencinin 17’si deney, 17’si kontrol grubuna yansız olarak atanmışlardır. Veri toplama aracı olarak katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini belirlemek için kişisel bilgi formu, uygulanan yöntemin etkililiğini belirlemek için başarı testi ve bilişsel yükü belirlemek için ise bilişsel yük ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Deneysel uygulama sırasında deney grubundaki öğrencilerden bir konu içeriğini artırılmış gerçeklik ile beraber özetleme stratejisi kullanarak çalışmaları istenirken, kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerden aynı konu içeriğini sadece artırılmış gerçeklik kullanarak çalışmaları istenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda deney grubundaki öğrencilerin başarı puanlarının kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerinkine göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca deney grubundaki öğrencilerin bilişsel yükleri kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerinkine göre daha düşük olmuştur.
Anterior versus posterior steroid injection approach for adhesive capsulitis
Authors:   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Rhim Hye Chang , Schon Jason , Scholwalter Sean , Hsu Connie , Andrew Michael , Oh Sarah , Daneshvar Daniel
Published: January 2023

Review question / Objective: Which steroid injection approach is more effective, anterior or posterior, for adhesive capsulitis? The purpose of this review will be to compare the efficacy of anterior versus posterior steroid injection approach in adhesive capsulitis. Condition being studied: Adhesive capsulitis, or frozen shoulder, is a painful restriction of the glenohumeral joint, thought to be caused by inflammation of the synovial lining capsule and contracture of the glenohumeral joint. It is characterized by progressive shoulder pain with gradual loss of both passive and active range of motion. It is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders treated by orthopedic surgeons with a prevalence of 25% in the general population, and risk factors include trauma, diabetes, stroke, and prolonged immobilization.
Competitive Advantages of Russia’s Spatial Development in the Context of the ESG-agenda and Property Transformation
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Danilova Olga V. , Belyaeva Irina Yu. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, odanilova@fa.ru, Kosorukova Irina V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; Synergy University
Published: January 2023

The economic strategy and prospects for the socio-economic recovery of Russian regions are largely determined by the priorities and sequence of key goals of the country’s spatial development, modern trends in the development of the world economy. The purpose of this article is to identify the complex and contradictory impact of the global restructuring of the world economy on the prospects for the formation of innovative ecosystems in Russian regions. The tasks solved within the framework of the study are to establish current trends in global transformations and develop proposals for the formation of approaches and scenarios for the spatial development of Russian regions. A new stage of world development is associated with the restructuring of the existing system of economic relations and economic relations, determined by the modification of property relations. The paradigm shift allows us to consider the activities of companies not only from the perspective of economic performance, but also from the perspective of impact on nature and society. The main methods of solving the problems posed were empirical methods of comparative and structural analysis, the use of systematic and scenario approaches to regional development, taking into account the ESG agenda. In the course of the study, industrial areas that are part of the Siberian Federal District of the Russian Federation were analyzed. The results of the analysis allowed us to conclude that the ESG concept creates additional restrictions for almost all branches of Russian industry. This made it possible to determine the strategic role of high-tech and knowledge-intensive enterprises in the studied regions as the basic development structures for the target industry segments of the national economy. The novelty of the work lies in the proposed measures that will allow regional, local and corporate governance to adapt to the changes taking place, adjust existing models and tools in accordance with existing experience and traditions.
Competitive Intelligence as a Tool for Achieving Economic Security of an Organization
Authors:   Synergy University, Stenin Artemy A. , Batishchev Aleksandr V. ,   Synergy University, Zaytsev Alexey G. ,   Synergy University; Orel State Agrarian University named after N. V. Parakhin, Dorofeev Oleg V. ,   Synergy University, Trubin Alexander E. ,   Synergy University
Published: January 2023

The relevance of the study lies in the ever-increasing level of competition in the global economy, which implies a global revision by the management of organizations of general approaches to the analysis of interaction with the external environment. At present, despite the general decline in the main macroeconomic indicators of the world economy, most organizations note that they feel an increasing level of competitive pressure, which, along with increased turbulence in the global economy, can lead the organization to severe financial consequences up to bankruptcy. In order to minimize such a negative impact, organizations should constantly take into account the influence of a constantly changing external environment in the process of strategic planning of their activities, for which it is advisable to conduct competitive intelligence as a tool to ensure the stability of the organization’s functioning. The purpose of the study is to determine the main economic prerequisites for conducting competitive intelligence in an organization and to analyze the dependence of the organization’s performance indicators on the introduction of competitive intelligence practices. The main objective is to develop recommendations for the implementation of competitive intelligence in the organization. The article pays special attention to the analysis of the global economic situation in recent years, characterizes a systematic approach to management as an element that allows you to fully build the organization’s activities depending on the influence of the external environment, draws up conclusions about the main problems of introducing the practice of competitive intelligence at the present stage. In the course of the study, general scientific methods were used, such as analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction. As a result of the study, the contribution of competitive intelligence, as a separate function, to the overall performance of the organization is demonstrated, recommendations are given for improving the implementation of competitive intelligence to increase efficiency.