bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPECIFICITY OF INTERFERENCE IN THE RUSSIAN SPEECH OF UZBEKS
Authors:   Russian language teacher, Academic Lyceum of Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Bekmurotovna Bozorova Elena
Published: May 2024

The existing professional training programs for a future teacher are not fully focused on the subjective personal experience of students, are not addressed to their initial ideas about pedagogical activity, and do not take into account the students' own experience. Subjective experience in the learning processis constantly transformed, modified according to the accumulative principle.
UTERINE SCAR AND REPEAT PREGNANCY
Authors:   Assistant Department ofObstetrics andGynecology No1 Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Enverovna Kurbaniyazova Venera
Published: May 2024

According to the Ministry of Health for 2022, we registered 932.2 thousand births, which is the highest figure since independence. The total fertility rate (number of births per 1,000 inhabitants) was 26.2 –in 2022, which falls into the category of countries with a “moderately high” fertility rate. The purpose of the study was to assess the condition of the postoperative scar in women who underwent cesarean section. The study is based on a clinical and laboratory examination of 103 women of reproductive age with a history of one uterine scar, who was under observation in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the multidisciplinary clinic of Samarkand State Medical University for the period from 2020 to 2022. Thus, it can be noted that there is an improvement in the concentration of type XXVI collagen in postpartum women who have undergone a full course of rehabilitation measures after childbirth, which, in turn, indicates abetter restoration of damage to the genital organs, including the condition of the scar.
TERMINOLOGY AS A BRANCH OF LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Master’s student, Termez state pedagogical institute, Uzbekistan, qizi Abdulvohidova Nafisa Serobjon
Published: May 2024

This article mainly analyzes the word terminology and term which are considered as one of the main branches of linguistics and a unit of terminology, their origin and their different sub-groups. In addition, different definitions and views of linguists are analyzed, discussed and generalized. It is very significant for every student and new learner whose specialty is linguistics or related to this field to learn about terminology, the origin of this word and its types and to be well-informed of these concepts.
STRESS MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES FOR BANK WOKERS IN ADO-EKITI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EKITI STATE
Authors:   Ph D, Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere-Ekiti, Nigeria, T. T. Alade,
Published: May 2024

Stress has debilitating effect on the productivity of any company or establishment. When stress has overcome or take over thehuman resources of any establishment, the end thereof of the establishment production will be low; thence work stress needs to be managed both at individual level and in a general level for better productivity. This study seek to examine stress management techniques for bank workers in Ado-Ekiti local government area of Ekiti State, Nigeria. The research design that was used for thisstudy was survey design of the descriptive type of research. The sample size of four hundred (400) bank workers was sampled for the study using simple random sampling technique. The respondents were drawn from commercial banks in the study area. The instrument for data collection was a self-constructed questionnaire. The split half method of reliability was used to ascertain the reliability of the instrument using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation and Spearman Brown’s formula. A coefficient of 0.93 was obtained. Formulated hypotheses were tested using inferential statistics of Pearson Chi-Square, the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The researcher concluded that there is significant occurrence of stress during work among bank workers, break between work period and Physical therapies will be a stress managing technique among bank workers. The researcher recommended that each bank worker should balance family, work, social and spiritual life in order to keep up an effective and quality stress management. The management of banks should set up organizational stress prevention programme to provide an environment will less stress for optimal productivity from their workers. The bank management should design and implement interventions based on the information gathered from their interaction with the workers. These interventions should be priotized.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ORGANIZING INDEPENDENT WORK IN DEVELOPING LEARNING COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Assistant at the Department of Architecture at Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Saparova Lola
Published: May 2024

In this article, the basis of students' mastery competences is the educational competences, and what aspects should be taken into account in the formation of understanding, logical thinking abilities, the ability of students to organize their activities in the process of independent knowledge, think logically, evaluate educational activities, and analyze their knowledge and skills. will be explained in detail.
PECULIARITIES OF EMPLOYMENT OF WOMEN IN NON-GOVERNMENTAL NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN JIZZAKH REGION
Authors:   Researcher of the National University of Uzbekistan, Teacher of the University of Science and Technology, Uzbekistan, Fatima Jumanazarova
Published: May 2024

In this article, specific characteristics of women's employment in non-governmental non-profit organizations in Jizzakh province, as well as the activities of women in non-governmental non-profit organizations and the conditions created for them are analyzed in detail.
The Christian Faith as Knowledge of the Truth and Love
Authors:   Dominican Institute, Samonda, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.  P.M.B. 5361., STD William Ikre, , Abubokhale Francis ,   University of Benin, Benin City, Edo Stae, Nigeria
Published: May 2024

God’s truth is not at odds with love. 1 Corinthians 13:6 tells us that love rejoices in the truth. Most people would say that truths about God’s love, mercy, and forgiveness are loving. But they do not always understand that God’s commands summaries what love is. The knowledge of the truth and love is indispensable to the Christian faith. As it were, the Christian faith is not just a function of an intellectual assent to some set of doctrines about particular religious beliefs. Instead, it is a personal encounter with God, who is truthful and loving. In Jesus, we have the full manifestation of God. Jesus Christ, as God, is truth and love personified in this wise. Thus, the Christian faith becomes that personal conviction of an intimate encounter with Jesus Christ, himself, the truth and love of God. In this article, we shall explain the concepts of truth and love. In doing this, the concept of knowledge, the hermeneutics of truth- the logical truth and the revealed truth; the hermeneutics of love, love as a theological virtue, and the Christian faith as knowledge of the truth and love shall be considered.
Alternativas genéticas no controle das arboviroses: revisão sistemática
Authors: Serejo Ana Paula Muniz , Santos Joyce Pereira , Oliveira Johny Adrian Rodrigues Nascimento , Arruda Mariana Oliveira , Mattos Maria Cristiane Aranha Brito , Luz Tássio Rômulo Silva Araújo , Amaral Flavia Maria Mendonça do , Coutinho Denise Fernandes
Published: May 2024

Uma das formas mais eficazes de combate as arboviroses, é a destruição do vetor Aedes aegypti em diferentes fases do seu ciclo de vida. Tendo em vista que a aplicação de produtos sintéticos pode ser prejudicial ao ecossistema e a saúde do homem, uma alternativa tem sido o uso de terapias genéticas no vetor. A mesma tem como princípio a transferência de material genético para dentro das células de um indivíduo, com o objetivo de corrigir genes responsáveis pelo aumento do risco de doenças ou de transmissão de agentes patogênicos. Foi realizado uma revisão sistemática com publicações no período de 2010 a 2022 na base de dados Pubmed. Foram identificadas as seguintes terapias gênicas: técnica do inseto estéril (SIT), mosquito transgênico, associação do uso Wolbachia e Sit, Liberação de inseto com Letalidade dominante (RIDL), Linhas refratárias transgênicas de Aedes aegypti e uso de Transposons A. aegypti. Pode-se afirmar que estas terapias consistem em diferentes estratégias que modificam os genes de A. aegypti, apresentando uma abordagem promissora na redução da capacidade desses mosquitos na transmissão de doenças como dengue, zika, Chikungunya e febre amarela. Nota-se que há necessidade de mais estudos relacionados as técnicas, pois ainda não se sabe bem quais os riscos e benefícios que podem trazer em relação ao meio ambiente e ao homem.
Antifungal consumption trends in the adult intensive care unit of a university hospital in Bahia, Brazil
Authors: Santos Fabio Ferreira dos , Oliveira Cinara Rejane Viana , Santos Pablo de Moura , Sorte Ney Cristian Amaral Boa , Pinheiro Antônio Anderson Freitas , Federico Marília Pinto , Santos Júnior Aníbal de Freitas
Published: May 2024

Systemic fungal infections represent an emerging problem in current clinical practice, requiring studies on the use of antifungals (ATF). This study aims to analyze ATF consumption trends in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for adults at a University Hospital (UH) in Bahia, Brazil. Descriptive and retrospective study, based on consumption records of systemic ATF standardized DDD)/100 patient-days (PD) was proposed. Oscillations in global consumption were observed with a total average of 33.30 DDD/100 PD. There was a reduction in the number of PD treated in the ICU in the first years of the study (2009-2014), followed by an increase of 89.25% between 2014 and 2016, remaining constant in the period from 2016 to 2020. The most consumed ATF, in descending order, were: Fluconazole (57.92%), Amphotericin B Lipid Complex (12.19%), Liposomal Amphotericin B (7.83%), Caspofungin (6.30%) and Amphotericin B Deoxycholate (6.03%). The general variation in drug consumption was 38%, with an increasing trend (p=0.45). Echinocandins showed a growth variation of 591% during the period of this study. Micafungin showed an increasing consumption trend and varied by 98.69% (p=0.001), while caspofungin showed a reduction of 47.77% (p=0.027). The growing trends in ATF consumption in this unit demonstrate the need for monitoring and promoting the rational use of these drugs. Inadequate and/or excessive use, in addition to burdening the healthcare system by increasing costs, can increase the resistance of fungi to the only agents available to combat fungal infections.
Estimativa da massa específica do líquido iônico 1-butil-3-metilimidazólio hexafluorofosfato [bmim][PF6] através de equações de estado cúbicas e não-cúbicas
Authors: Ferreira Ailton Freitas Balieiro , Ferreira Aurélia Retiella Oliveira , Araújo Peterson Yamagushi Gomes de Medeiros , Silva João Antônio Pessoa da , Costa Agnes Danilo Fernandes da , Araújo Pedro Henrique Fauro de , Oliveira Kleber Bittencourt , Amorim Nelson de Souza
Published: May 2024

Os Líquidos Iônicos (LI) são solventes moleculares orgânicos que apresentam certas vantagens (propriedades químicas interessantes), como baixa pressão de vapor, o que significa que esses solventes permanecem na fase líquida em condições normais; eles também são sais orgânicos fundidos não inflamáveis, que permanecem estáveis em temperaturas mais elevadas do que os solventes convencionais. Nos últimos anos, o número de pesquisas envolvendo líquidos iônicos vem crescendo devido à sua utilização na indústria, seja em processos de extração, de reações de síntese, de catálise e/ou em processos eletroquímicos. Por conta da sua ampla utilidade, neste trabalho, foram utilizadas equações de estado cúbicas (van der Waals e Peng-Robinson) e não-cúbicas (Rackett-Soave e Rackett-Yamada) para calcular o peso específico do líquido iônico [bmim][PF6]. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados com dados experimentais e observou-se que nas condições de pressão e temperatura avaliadas, a equação de estado de Peng-Robinson apresentou melhores resultados que a equação de estado de van der Waals, porém, as equações de estado não-cúbicas apresentaram um erro menor do que as equações de estado cúbicas quando comparadas com os dados da literatura.
A corrupção das instituições democráticas pela Lei da Ficha Limpa: uma análise da repercussão jurídica da ampliação das hipóteses de inelegibilidade trazidas pela Lei da Ficha Limpa
Authors: Azevedo Luiz Fernando Soares de
Published: May 2024

Este artigo pretende apresentar uma análise crítica sobre o contexto social de elaboração, apresentação, aprovação e recente aplicação da Lei Complementar 135 de 2010, popularmente conhecida como da Ficha Limpa, levantando questionamentos sobre seus vícios de constitucionalidade, não só a partir de casos concretos em que se observa a correlação entre a existência da Lei da Ficha Limpa e os julgamentos das ações administrativas e penais, cujas decisões, pelas características personalíssimas dos réus (atores políticos), têm reverberação eleitoral no que concerne a posterior declaração de inelegibilidade pelos Tribunais Regionais Eleitorais do país, mas também sobre o próprio ethos da lei, que a pretexto de “moralizar” a prática política no país acaba por conceder ao poder judiciário, poder delegado e não eleito, a possibilidade de colocar antolhos no eleitorado, poder originário,  limitando suas escolhas e, com isso, colocando cabrestos na democracia. Ainda, objetiva-se investigar os contornos criminológicos dos mencionados processos criminais, analisando se a prática jurisdicional brasileira implementa o lawfare e a substituição do direito penal do cidadão pelo direito penal do inimigo com a consequente inobservância dos direitos e garantias constitucionalmente resguardados.
ACTOR SYNERGITYTRIPLE HELIX IN SMART TOURISM: THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SMART VILLAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT POLICY OF TOURIST VILLAGES IN LAMPUNG PROVINCE
Authors: Rosalia Feni , Hermawan Dedy , Wulandari Jenny , Kagungan Dian
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The development of digital era tourism has become the main trend related to the development of tourism based on smart tourism. The synergy of the triple helix actors, namely the Government, the community and young people (millennials) in order to support the successful implementation of smart tourism is the main key apart from infrastructure issues and qualified technological support.
 
Theoretical Framework: The hope of conducting this research is to map out in detail the smart village from the point of view of the functions of the government, society, and the millennial generation in smart tourism in Trimulyo Village, West Lampung Regency. The smart village concept is a collaborative use of digital technology, community empowerment and sustainable development in the context of development in rural areas. Within this framework, the Triplehelix actors who are the main subjects of this research are actively involved in decision making, developing a creative economy based on local wisdom, and developing sustainable resources.
 
Methods: This research is supported and studied with a descriptive qualitative method. All information is collected from the results of interviews, field observations and document analysis.
 
Results: This research presents important documents from a smart village, including education and training, digital-based infrastructure, local economic development and sustainable resource management. The results of this study are the involvement of Triplehelix actors in smart villages showing positive results, including the creation of sustainable, smart and empowering tourist destinations.
 
Conclusions: This research makes an important contribution to understanding how the smart village framework increases the participation of Triplehelix actors in smart tourism in Trimulyo Village, Gedung Surian District, West Lampung Regency.
Strategic Planning at Federal Level: Main Elements and Structural and Logical Connections
Authors: Shpakova Raisa N.
Published: May 2024

A significant problem of the organization of strategic planning is the lack of a unified methodology for the development of strategic planning documents. At the same time, coherence is not achieved between the accepted documents on targets, tasks, and time frames. The author supports the view that it is necessary to adopt a special normative document that removes these contradictions, and, as a contribution to its development, a number of methodological solutions are proposed, without which the development of a unified methodological approach seems problematic. The article summarizes the practice of federal strategic planning (25 current and 5 discontinued federal strategies are analyzed). It has been established that when developing federal strategies, a wide variety of approaches are used to establish consistency and interrelationships between the elements of strategies. The relationship between the elements is unclear or completely absent. In addition, the interpretations of different elements (goals, directions, priorities, tasks) often do not differ, and are also characterized by features not peculiar to these elements. As a result, the strategy turns into an enumeration of all possible common intentions with an indistinctly expressed, and therefore difficult to control end result. The adaptation of the mission concept from corporate strategic management to state management is considered appropriate. The essence of individual elements of the strategic plan is clarified, and their concepts that are absent in federal legislation (such as direction, priority) are formulated. A structural and logical scheme of the strategic plan is proposed, linking all the elements of the plan into a single system — from the mission to the tasks, as well as containing recommendations on the most appropriate placement of these elements in various types of strategic planning documents. The implementation of the proposed approach will help streamline the development and presentation of strategies, make the choice of strategic goals and directions more reasonable.
Management of Corporate Distressed Debt: From Terminology to Statistics
Authors: Lvova Olga A. , Popov Nickolay E.
Published: May 2024

The aim of the paper is to systematize definitive approaches of “problem (distressed) debt” and related terms in order to create a conceptual apparatus useful from the point of view of management entities, as well as to statistically study the dynamics and sectoral structure of problem debt based on the banking sector performance indicators in Russia and other countries in 2009–2023. As a result of the analysis of international and Russian documents in the field of banking regulation, two types of problem debt typologies have been identified: classifications of credit risk of the supervisory authority and recommendations of internal credit risk. Two approaches to the definition of “problem (distressed) debt” have been identified: a regulatory (accounting) approach based on the requirements of regulatory authorities and reporting standards; an identification approach that includes a list of various signs of problems. As a result of the synthesis of approaches, the article proposes the author’s understanding of the terms “overdue debt (credit)”, “problem (distressed) debt” and “problem asset”, taking into account the subject composition of debt managers, represented not only by banks, but also by trade creditors. As part of the preparation of the statistical review for 15 years, a constant excess of the share of “bad” loans (with no probability of repayment and complete depreciation of debt) over “problematic” ones was revealed, which confirms the low effectiveness of the banks’ preventive work to prevent borrowers from becoming problematic (troubled). The authors analyzed the dynamics of the ratio of non-performing loans (NPL) to the total volume of loans issued in 28 countries of the world, revealed a relatively high proportion of the indicator in Russia in recent years. An assessment of the sectoral debt structure of Russian companies showed the dominant position of the manufacturing industry, whereas in the structure of overdue debts, the main companies are from the real estate, wholesale and retail trade sectors. The work of credit institutions to manage problem debts is an important issue of ensuring the economic security of the state and should include monitoring the condition of borrowers based on a strategic map and a comprehensive analysis model, using the methodology of managing transformational projects for the financial recovery of troubled companies.
Global Transformations: Trends towards Increasing Instability and Sustainable Development Drivers in Current Situation
Authors: Fuyuan Xi , Bobyleva Alla Z. , Baraboshkina Anastasiia V.
Published: May 2024

The ongoing global transformations and the high turbulence of global processes call into question sustainability of development of most countries, make it necessary to identify factors leading to instability and search for drivers of sustainable development in current situation. The conducted research allowed us to determine that the trends towards increasing instability are mainly determined by the processes of deglobalization, the dominance of maximizing production and consumption ideas, increasing social inequality, uneven distribution of resources between the environmental, social, and economic components of sustainable development, human violation of the laws of biosphere development, insufficient environmental protection measures, the consequences of recent crises, international conflicts, disadvantages of management. The considered factors of instability growth, the strengthening of their influence and the associated risks led to setting a new task: to determine what can be a driver of stability in modern difficult situation. Our study shows that positive impulses for sustainable development include: the dissemination of ideas and steps towards the implementation of the green economy; the establishment of specific deadlines for achieving targets of sustainable development by many countries; the development of technological sovereignty of countries based on a green worldview; the implementation of the concept of sustainable development not only by governments, but also at the micro level — by companies; the emergence of new financial instruments, in particular, green and social bonds to attract capital and invest in projects with environmental and social benefits; advances in the taxonomy of green finance. An important result of the study is the conclusion that despite the possibility of deceleration in certain periods, sustainable development is a long-term trend in the functioning of our civilization and further research should be aimed at improving management decisions to support it in the short and long term.
O ENSINO DE ESTATÍSTICA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL ATRAVÉS DE UMA ABORDAGEM INVESTIGATIVA
Authors: Vargas Regis Nunes , Linhares Raquel Romes
Published: May 2024

O ensino de estatística no ensino fundamental tem sido uma preocupação crescente na educação matemática, destacando-se a importância de uma abordagem investigativa. Tal abordagem envolve a realização de projetos em grupo, nos quais os alunos selecionam um tema, coletam dados, analisam-nos e produzem um relatório. Essa metodologia promove o desenvolvimento do raciocínio estatístico, habilidades de comunicação e colaboração. A estatística, como disciplina científica, surgiu no final do século XIX e tem se destacado cada vez mais no mundo atual, sendo inserida nos currículos de matemática em muitos países. A metodologia de ensino proposta inicia-se com a formação de grupos de alunos, que escolhem livremente um tema para investigação. A coleta de dados pode ser realizada por meio de questionários, experiências ou observações, utilizando ferramentas como o Google Formulários. Posteriormente, os dados são analisados e representados graficamente, permitindo inferências e o cálculo de medidas descritivas como média, mediana e moda. Essa abordagem promove uma aprendizagem mais significativa, aproximando os alunos da realidade e do cotidiano. Além disso, permite que desenvolvam habilidades essenciais para a vida, como a capacidade de identificar problemas, coletar e analisar dados de forma crítica, comunicar-se e colaborar em grupo. Por fim, é fundamental que os alunos elaborem relatórios para documentar suas análises e conclusões, possibilitando uma avaliação mais precisa por parte dos professores.
Neurolinguistic channels: an important tool in the teaching-learning process in the Clinical Propedeutics and Medical Semiology course
Authors: Valdés Izquierdo Libertad E. , Herrera Wainshtok Ana Claribel , Garzón Cutiño Lisbel , Valcárcel Izquierdo Norberto
Published: May 2024

Introduction: the ways in which we perceive, store, and encode information in our minds are known as neurolinguistic channels: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. The learning style can be developed through teaching-learning strategies and one way to do this is to build on the student's neurolinguistic channel.
Objective: to identify the neurolinguistic channel of students and teachers. Correlate the neurolinguistic channels of students and teachers. Correlate the neurolinguistic channels of students and teachers with the results of the test question.
Method: an observational, analytical, and cross-sectional study was carried out with an intentional universe of 61 students of the 5th semester of the Medicine career in the subject Clinical Propaedeutics and Medical Semiology and 3 professors of the Faculty of Medical Sciences "Miguel Enríquez". Data analysis was performed descriptively, qualitative variables were expressed in numbers and percentage, and non-parametric chi-square statistics were performed.
Results: it was observed that in cases where the student-teacher channels coincided, 51,3 % of the students obtained grades between 4 and 5 points; whereas when the channels didn't agree, 73,7 % of the students obtained a grade of 2. The comparison shows a trend towards statistical significance (Χ2=3,31; p=0,1915).
Conclusions: the auditory canal predominated in the students. A tendency towards better academic results was evidenced when there is convergence between the neurolinguistic channels of the teacher and the student
Professional Management Competence of Chinese Hospital Executives: An Analysis
Authors: Xia Yang , Ying Zheng , Kuppusamy Mudiarasan
Published: May 2024

Over the past few decades, China's healthcare industry has seen tremendous alterations. The position of hospital executives, who play a crucial role in directing the course of healthcare organisations, is central to these shifts. This study offers a thorough investigation of Chinese hospital executives' professional management proficiency. The study explores several aspects of this competency, including planning ability, control ability, and problem-solving ability, by using a mixed-method approach. These factors are essential for guaranteeing better patient outcomes and efficient hospital administration. The study also finds several outside variables that affect these competencies, including leadership dynamics, policy ambiguity, and training programmes. This study provides a thorough understanding of the management environment among Chinese hospital executives by in-depth examinations of the literature, interviews, and a questionnaire survey. The research's conclusions not only provide important context for China's hospital management procedures, but they also pave the way for more studies in this area. The study emphasises the significance of improving hospital executives' professional competencies and the demand for focused interventions in this area. Hospital CEOs' roles will become ever more important as China's healthcare system develops. The present study makes a substantial contribution to the current corpus of information by illuminating the abilities necessary for efficient hospital administration in China
Profile: Anne Fuller
Authors: Whitelaw Jackie
Published: May 2024

Anne Fuller has been an Institution chief examiner, has designed challenging buildings all over the UK, and is now director of Capita's civil and structural engineering division in the North. She discusses her career with Jackie Whitelaw and wonders whether talking to girls at school is really all we have in our armoury in the battle to increase diversity in the profession.
Kelompangan Dasar Belia Negara - Menyangga Potensi Belia Menerusi Pendekatan Transformasi Konflik
Authors:   Jabatan Sains Kemasyarakatan dan Pembangunan, ABU SAMAH ASNARULKHADI
Published: May 2024

Gagasan idea melonjakkan lagi martabat belia tersirat rapi dalam Dasar Pembangunan Belia Negara (DPBN). Walaupun sudah melebihi satu dekad usianya sejak diberi nafas baru, dasar ini masih relevan dengan fokus negara yang serius mengurus dan menjana modal insan. Statistik negara menunjukkan bahawa belia boleh menyumbang ke arah pembentukan modal insan. Oleh itu, jika adunan yang sempurna dapat diusahakan antara belia dengan pelbagai program pembangunan seperti yang digariskan oleh dasar, golongan belia mampu menjadi satu tenaga ekonomi, sosial dan politik yang disegani lagi dihormati. Malah, dasar belia yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah mempunyai harapan dan matlamat yang sama. Namun, hakikatnya tidak semua belia bersedia dan mahu seiringan dengan hasrat murni itu. Ada yang ketinggalan, keciciran dan tidak kurang yang menolak sama sekali program yang disediakan dengan memilih cara mereka sendiri bagi menyalurkan tenaga dan potensi diri. Tindakan yang mereka ambil, perilaku dan pekerti yang ditonjolkan dan nilai yang dipegang oleh sebahagian dari belia tersasar dari yang diharapkan oleh dasar. Ertinya, terdapat kelompangan dalam dasar belia itu bilamana sasaran matlamat yang diharapkan tidak sejajar dengan realiti, masalah dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh sebilangan besar belia seperti yang dibuktikan oleh statistik polis dan lain-lain institusi pengawasan, pencegahan dan pemulihan untuk belia yang ditaja kerajaan. Pada satu sudut yang lain pula dapat di mengertikan bahawa sekumpulan belia ini berada dalam konflik. Mereka berkonflik dengan persekitaran sosial, struktur dan dalam diri sendiri. Untuk membawa kumpulan ini bersama dalam proses pembinaan negara bangsa pada masa tertentu memerlukan pendekatan baru. Pendekatan transformasi konflik mengutarakan cara alternatif melihat, mentafsir dan mengartikulasikan kelemahan atau unsur negatif kepada yang lebih bersifat konstruktif berdasarkan nilai, keyakinan dan ideologi baru membangunkan keupayaan dan potensi manusia. Kata kunci: Belia, Penyertaan, Transformasi Konflik, Pendayaupayaan, Modal Insan
Implikasi Keterlibatan Audien Belia Dengan Kempen Perpaduan Di Televisyen: Perbandingan Belia Melayu Dan Bukan Melayu
Authors:   Laboratori Pendidikan Komuniti dan Pengajian Belia Institut Pengajian Sains Sosial, DAHALAN DZUHAILMI
Published: May 2024

Masyarakat Malaysia khususnya golongan belia sering disajikan dengan kempen- kempen perpaduan di saluran televisyen dalam negara. Ini adalah kerana televisyen dikatakan antara saluran media yang sangat berpengaruh dalam menyampaikan maklumat. Namun sejauh manakah saluran ini berkesan dalam penyampaian maklumat kempen perpaduan? Kertas ini membincangkan sejauh mana implikasi keterlibatan audiens belia di tahap pemikiran, pengetahuan dan tingkah laku setelah menonton kempen perpaduan di televisyen Malaysia dengan melihat perbandingan di antara kumpulan belia Melayu dengan belia bukan Melayu. Implikasi keterlibatan audiens belia ditakrifkan sebagai situasi di mana belia memahami dan melibatkan diri dengan kempen-kempen perpaduan yang disiarkan menerusi televisyen Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Seramai 513 orang belia di sekitar Lembah Klang dan berumur antara 15 hingga 25 tahun telah terlibat dalam kajian ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perkaitan yang signifikan di antara implikasi keterlibatan audiens belia di tahap pemikiran dan perasaan sahaja dengan kempen-kempen perpaduan di televisyen Malaysia di antara kumpulan belia Melayu dengan kumpulan belia bukan Melayu. Kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa televisyen masih lagi berperanan sebagai medium komunikasi bagi menyemai semangat perpaduan antara kaum khususnya golongan belia namun strategi penyampaian mungkin boleh diperkemas lagi dari masa ke semasa. Kata kekunci: Keterlibatan Audiens Belia, Media penyiaran, Kempen Perpaduan
ANALISIS PROMOSI, HARGA DAN LABELISASI HALAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK WARDAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI MASYARAKAT DESA BARENGKOK, DESA LEUWIMEKAR DAN DESA KAREHKEL, KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR)
Authors: Dina Putri Mey , Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi
Published: May 2024

Di masa Pandemi Covid-19 berbagai kebijakan pemerintah sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia salah satunya pembatasan aktivitas bekerja, hal ini dirasakan perusahaan Wardah dengan adanya kebijakan tersebut mengalihkan penjualanya ke platfrom online. Tujuan penlitian ini untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan variabel promosi, variabel harga dan variabel labelisasi halal berpengaruh (positif/negatif) atau tidak berpengaruh (positif/negatif) secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk wardah di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan google form dengan pengukuran skala likert. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Isaac dan Michael dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 342 orang dengan penarikan sampel non probabilistik sampling dengan metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Adapun Metode Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS Versi 23 dan Microsoft Excel.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah (a) Promosi, Harga dan Labelisasi Halal berpengaruh positif secara parsial terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Wardah pada masa pandemi Covid-19 (b) Promosi, Harga dan Labelisasi Halal berpengaruh positif secara simultan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Wardah pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
NGHIÊN CỨU MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA MỨC ĐỘ XƠ HOÁ GAN TRÊN SIÊU ÂM FIBROSCAN VỚI MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÝP 2
Authors: Hoàng Đình Anh , Nguyễn Thị Hoàng Oanh , Lê Văn Phúc , Nguyễn Minh Hải , Nguyễn Thị Hoàng Oanh , Phạm Thị Diệu Hương , Nguyễn Vũ Thắng , Hoàng Đình Khánh
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát mối liên quan giữa mức độ xơ hoá gan (Liver Stiffness Measurement - LSM) với một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân (BN) đái tháo đường týp 2 (ĐTĐ2). Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 142 BN ĐTĐ2 được siêu âm Fibroscan tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 4/2023 - 02/2024. Kết quả: Mức độ xơ hoá gan không có mối liên quan với tuổi, giới tính, BMI và tình trạng tăng huyết áp. Chỉ số glucose máu có liên quan với mức độ xơ hoá gan, ở nhóm có glucose tăng LSM: 6,8 ± 3,7 Kpa tăng hơn nhóm có glucose được kiểm soát LSM: 5,1 ± 1,6 Kpa với p < 0,05, glucose tương quan với LSM với r = 0,27. Các thông số khác như HbA1c, triglycerid, cholesterol, AST, ALT chưa có liên quan với độ xơ hoá gan trên siêu âm Fibroscan. Kết luận: Mức độ xơ hoá gan trên siêu âm Fibroscan có liên quan với glucose máu ở BN ĐTĐ2.
GIÁ TRỊ CỦA SINH THIẾT THẬN DƯỚI HƯỚNG DẪN CỦA CHỤP CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN U THẬN
Authors: Lê Đỗ Đạt , Đoàn Tiến Lưu , Nguyễn Đình Hướng , Nguyễn Văn Thiệu , Đào Duy Tùng , Nguyễn Duy Khánh
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá giá trị và tính an toàn của sinh thiết thận dưới hướng dẫn của cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) ở bệnh nhân (BN) u thận. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 27 BN tại Khoa Chẩn đoán Hình ảnh, Bệnh viện Ung Bướu Hà Nội từ tháng 4/2023 - 3/2024. Hiệu quả chẩn đoán được đánh giá bằng so sánh kết quả giải phẫu bệnh sinh thiết với giải phẫu bệnh sau phẫu thuật. Các biến chứng cần theo dõi như tụ máu, đái máu đại thể, tràn khí màng phổi, mở bụng cấp cứu. Kết quả: Phân tích 27 BN u thận được sinh thiết kim (STK) dưới hướng dẫn của CLVT, có 22 BN có mô bệnh học (MBH) là ung thư thận, trong đó, ung thư biểu mô (UTBM) tế bào sáng hay gặp nhất chiếm 45,45%. Kết quả STK qua da dưới hướng dẫn CLVT cho chẩn đoán MBH u thận ác tính có độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu cao, độ chính xác lên đến 95%. Tỷ lệ tai biến xảy ra khi tiến hành sinh thiết là 37,04%. Tất cả các trường hợp đều là máu tụ không triệu chứng, không có các biến chứng khác. Kết luận: Sinh thiết thận dưới hướng dẫn của CLVT có thể được thực hiện an toàn và hiệu quả, với tỷ lệ biến chứng thấp và độ chẩn đoán chính xác cao.
GEOTRACES: Fifteen Years of Progress in Marine Aerosol Research
Authors:   Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, Buck Clifton , Fietz Susanne , Hamilton Douglas , Ho Tung-Yuan , Perron Morgane , Shelley Rachel
Published: May 2024

The international GEOTRACES program has allowed unprecedented access to aerosols in the remote marine environment, moved the community toward standardized methodologies, and contributed to expanding research capabilities around the globe. A key aspect of GEOTRACES aerosol research is the quantification of deposition fluxes of trace elements and isotopes to the surface ocean as a source for biolimiting nutrients and anthropogenic contaminants. New methods for quantifying flux have been developed that leverage radioisotope tracers in the surface ocean to estimate bulk deposition rates on longer and more relevant timescales. The question as to what fraction of aerosols is soluble remains and is a source of continuing uncertainty. To that end, the community has engaged in coordinated study to address questions regarding the fractional solubility of aerosol trace elements and isotopes through the evaluation of widely used dissolution and extraction techniques. Intercalibration efforts, method standardization, and normalization of open-access data archiving will be the legacy of GEOTRACES-era aerosol research.
Effect of Animated Video Media on Smoking Behavior Students in Junior High School Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Fathoni Afriada Noor , Annisa
Published: May 2024

Based on data from Purbolinggo Health Center, there was an increase in smoking among teenagers by 75.5%, At Junior High School Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo, 60% of students were actively smoking. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of animated video media on smoking behavior among students at Junior High School Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo. The research design used is pre-experimental, with an approach of pretest-postest. The sample for research is 25 students. The analysis used was univariate, and bivariate analysis used a t-dependent statistical test (paired t-test). The results of the statistical test of the dependent t-test (paired t-test) obtained a P value of 0.00 < 0.05, which means that there is a significant change in behavior, knowledge, and attitude. Animation video media has a significant influence on changes in behavior, knowledge, and attitudes. Therefore, animated video media is quite effective as a medium for health promotion about the dangers of smoking in students.
Cytotoxicity Test of Ethyl Acetate Fraction and Ethanol Fraction of Papaya Leaf Extract (Carica Papaya. L) Against Hep-2 Laryngeal Cancer Cells
Authors: Masri Masneli , Refmidawati  , Dea Azalia
Published: May 2024

Papaya leaves are used as medicine for fever, malaria, increased appetite, constipation, and anti-cancer. In the previous study using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT), an ethanol extract of papaya leaf had an LC50 value of 23.73 mg/mL. This suggests that papaya leaves are a compound, that uses a 70% ethanol extract of papaya leaves and has cytotoxic potential. Research objectives: This research aimed to determine the cytotoxic effect of the ethanol and ethyl acetate fractions of a 70 % ethanol extract of papaya leaf against Hep-2 cells. Performed in vitro by the direct calculation method (viable cell count), so its LC50 is known. The ethanol and ethyl acetate fraction of papaya leaf extract as a test solution was made in 5 concentrations, with concentrations of 20.93; 16.26; 12.64; 9.82, and 7.63 µg/ml. Result: The results obtained the LC50 ethanol fraction of 11.2616 μg/ml and the ethyl acetate fraction of LC50 12.4 of 882 μg/ml. Conclusion: Based on this, it can be concluded that the fraction of ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of papaya (Carica papaya L.) have cytotoxic properties against Hep-2 cells in a range that goes very, very toxic, i.e., 5–50 µg/ml, and have the potential to be developed as an anticancer drug.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMAMATIS PADA MATERI MATRIKS DI SMK NEGERI 1 TOMA
Authors: Buulolo Wiwin Cintia Dewi
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study is to gather empirical data on the impact of several learning methods (visual, auditory, and kinesthetic) on the mathematical communication skills of class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Toma during the 2023/2024 academic year. This study falls under the category of quantitative research. All the participants in this study were 45 students in the X grade at SMK Negeri 1 Toma. The data gathering procedures used in this study consist of questionnaires and tests. The study employs many data analysis approaches, including Classical Assumption Test, Simple Linear Regression Analysis, Partial Determination Coefficient Analysis, and Hypothesis Testing. The study findings indicate that the tcount for the learning style variable (X) is 3,757 with a table value of 1.681, and the significant level is 0.000, which is less than 0.05. Additionally, the coefficient of determination test (R2) yields a value of 0.247, indicating that it has an impact of 24.7%. It can be inferred that the learning style variable (X) has a positive and substantial impact on the student's mathematical communication ability variable, as well as the mathematical communication ability of the whole class. Hence, academics propose doing a comprehensive investigation to scrutinise this event and use it as a point of reference.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA PADA MATERI TEOREMA PHYTAGORAS DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 LOLOFITU MOI
Authors: Rahmat Penius Halawa
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe students' ability to understand concepts and learning motivation, especially regarding the Pythagorean theorem material. This research uses this type of research Qualitative with a descriptive approach. The informants in this research were class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Lolofitu Moi with a total of 20 students. Data were analyzed using the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The instruments in this research were concept understanding ability tests, questionnaires, and interviews. Based on the results of the research and discussion, the researcher concluded that class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Lolofitu Moi had different abilities in understanding concepts and students' learning motivation. In the concept understanding test it is in the poor category. The results of the test research show that the intrinsic motivation category is in the high and medium categories. Meanwhile, the results of the extrinsic motivation questionnaire were in the high and medium categories. The researchers' findings showed that they were unable to carry out mathematical manipulations; students are unable to draw conclusions, compile evidence, provide reasons or evidence for the truth of the solution, students are unable to draw conclusions from statements; and students are unable to draw patterns or properties of mathematical phenomena to make generalizations. Meanwhile, regarding learning motivation, most students are not yet able to study independently. Through this research, it is suggested that the emphasis on learning should not only be on outcomes, but more on processes related to students' ability to understand concepts and learning motivation.
COMBINED APPLICATION OF TWO ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES, HETERORHABDITIS INDICA AND STEINERNEMA ASIATICUM TO CONTROL THE RICE LEAF FOLDER, CNAPHALOCROSIS MEDINALIS (GOEN.).
Authors:   Directorate of Rice Research (Indian Council of Agricultural Research), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Andhra Pradesh, India, Sankar M , Prasad J ,   Directorate of Rice Research (Indian Council of Agricultural Research), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Andhra Pradesh, India, Padmakumari A P ,   Directorate of Rice Research (Indian Council of Agricultural Research), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Andhra Pradesh, India, Katti G ,   Directorate of Rice Research (Indian Council of Agricultural Research), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Andhra Pradesh, India, Divya K ,   Directorate of Rice Research (Indian Council of Agricultural Research), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT In this study, the efficacy of two entomopathogenic nematode species, Heterorhabditis indica and Steinernema asiaticum were evaluated against the larvae of the rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis and the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella. Combined inoculation of H. indica and S. asiaticum each at 75 IJs/larva resulted in faster larval mortality on C. medinalis (24.6 h) and G. mellonella (31 h). The percent larval mortality caused by H. indica alone was resulted significantly more (90% on G. mellonella and 60% on C. medinalis) than S. asiaticum (10% on G. mellonella and 40% on C. medinalis). Progeny produced by H indica and S. asiaticum was significantly more (84134 and 80458 IJs/larva respectively) on G. mellonella than they produced on C. medinalis larva (4843 and 4330 IJs/larva respectively). The combined use of entomopathogenic nematodes may offer an integrated approach to increase the efficacy of control of the rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis and it could be a viable component in the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) where other control measures are ineffective or cannot be imposed.
Künstliche Intelligenz und die Sinnstrukturen menschlichen Handelns
Authors: Kippenhan Jürgen
Published: May 2024

High expectations are associated with 'artificial intelligence'. This is due to the fact that it does not appear as a limited technology but penetrates all areas of social and operational activity (science, business, production, technology, administration, education, etc.) or achieves catalysing effects there. To the extent that it takes on generative and directive functions, the question will be what it can be expected to achieve in terms of intelligence and responsibility. In other words, the overall project must be examined to determine whether and to what extent the highly developed programmes approach the meaningful dimensions of human thought and action and to what extent they differ. Considerations of this kind lead to philosophical questions, such as how human mental operations claim meaningful content for themselves and from which forms of embedding spirit, consciousness and meaning arise.
Analyzing Writing Errors on Narrative Texts Made by Grade Nine Students’ of SMP IT Qurrata A’yun Palu
Authors: Maghfira Maghfira , Hastini Hastini
Published: May 2024

Students often struggle with grammatical accuracy when writing in English as a second language. This study investigates the types and frequencies of errors made by ninth-grade Indonesian students in their English narrative compositions. The research objectives were to 1) identify common error categories within student-generated narrative texts and 2) determine which error type occurs most frequently. The study utilized a descriptive qualitative approach. Ninth-grade students at SMP IT Qurata’Ayun Palu were assigned a narrative writing task on a designated topic. The collected texts were analyzed using Dulay, Burt, and Krashen's (1982) surface approach error taxonomy. Results indicated a total of 70 errors across the students' work. The most prevalent error type was misformation (50%), followed by omission (36%), addition (13%), and misordering (1%). These findings suggest that difficulties applying correct grammatical forms are a significant obstacle to accurate narrative writing for these students.