bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reacciones adversas de los fármacos en los equinos
Authors: Sumano López Héctor , Lizárraga Madrigal Ignacio , Ocampo Camberos Luis , Obregón Jurgens Karina
Published: September 2020

Artículo originalmente publicado en:Sumano López H, Lizárraga Madrigal I, Ocampo Camberos L, Obregón Jurgens K. Reacciones adversas de los fármacos en los equinos. Veterinaria México. 2000;31(4):329–54.- - - El conocimiento de las reacciones adversas a los fármacos (RAF), identificadas recientemente o ya conocidas de antemano, limita necesariamente la ocurrencia de iatrogenias y facilita la pronta recuperación de los pacientes equinos. Las RAF pueden ocurrir en cualquier momento y bajo una gran variedad de situaciones clínicas. Sin embargo, si los clínicos mantienen un programa de actualización en este tema en particular e identifican los mecanismos de acción que propiciaron una RAF, podrán administrar los fármacos con mayor certeza y margen de seguridad. Asimismo, los clínicos predecirán la presentación de algunas RAF y sugerirán el uso de un fármaco alternativo. Los objetivos de este estudio retrospectivo fueron la actualización del conocimiento sobre las RAF, identificación del modus operandi, incidencia, magnitud del daño que se pueda generar y, cuando es posible, el tratamiento adecuado. Se espera que de esta revisión se beneficien tanto los clínicos como sus pacientes equinos, pero adicionalmente se pretende favorecer el informe de hallazgos de RAF, con el fin de hacer cada vez más completo el conocimiento farmacológico de los medicamentos usados en la clínica de caballos.
Genotyping and Virulence Analysis of Drug Resistant Clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates in Egypt
Authors: Abdelhamid Sarah M. , Abd-Elaal Hala Mohamed , Matareed Moustafa Osama , Baraka Kholoud
Published: September 2020

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a highly drug-resistant human pathogen responsible for a variety of serious infections. Integrons, mobile genetic elements capable of integrating antibiotic resistance genes, and the capsule are important virulence factors that increase bacteria resistance to phagocytosis and antimicrobial agents. Molecular typing is an effective tool for identifying the likely etiology of infection. This study aimed to investigate the presence of the rmpA, wcaG, intI1, intI2, and intI3 virulence genes in clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, and explore their molecular genotypes by using ERIC-PCR. Fifty Klebsiella pneumoniae strains were isolated from various specimens. Antimicrobial resistance was evaluated by using the disc diffusion method. Five genes were amplified by conventional PCR. Genotyping was performed molecularly by using ERIC-PCR. Forty-seven isolates were multi-drug resistant. In all, 18%, 36%, and 98% of the 50 K. pneumoniae isolates were positive for rmpA, wcaG, and intI1 genes, respectively; however, all isolates were negative for intI2 and intI3 genes. Dendogram analysis of the ERIC-PCR results showed 49 distinct patterns, arranged in five clusters. Our study demonstrates high levels of antibiotic resistance and virulence among clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae. Such resistance reflects a growing problem for public health. Further, the presence of integrons increases the horizontal spread of antibiotic resistance and virulence genes among bacterial isolates. The ERIC-PCR technique is an effective method for molecular typing and epidemiological studies of hospital-acquired infections.
In vitro Antifungal Activity of Psidium Guajava Based Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Shehensha Sheik , Vijaya Jyothi M.
Published: September 2020

To prepare and characterize silver nanoparticles from Guava leaves (Psidium guajava), extracts (chloroform and ethanol). The fabricated silver nanoparticles were tested on resistant fungal strains, Aspergillus niger and Candida glabrata. Psidium guajava leaf extracts were obtained by cold maceration method, by using Chloroform and Ethanol. To one mL of extract 2mM silver nitrate solution was added. The mixture was kept overnight in a dark chamber at room temperature. The solution was centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 15 minutes and filtered by wattman filter paper after centrifugation. Psidium guajava leaf extract based silver nanoparticles were prepared and evaluated for anti-fungal activity by microtitre well plate method on resistant strains Aspergillus niger and Candida glabrata. The silver nanoparticles showed significant activity at 120 µL, Nystatin was used as standard.
Evaluating of Phage as Bio-control Agent in Enumeration of Food Borne Pathogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Hemalata V.B. , Oli Ajay Kumar , Virupakshaiah D.B.M.
Published: September 2020

Phage acts as a bio-controlling agent to overcome chemical supplement in the treatment food pathogens. Bacterial pathogens mainly cause food borne diseases; these are harmful to human health and also threat to nutritional economy. Due to aggregating in the multidrug resistance among the pathogens, the conventional methods for food safety are drawn in the use of chemicals and causes toxicity. In our present study, the P. aeruginosa isolates were determined from food samples on specific Cetrimide agar and a specific phage was isolated against the strain. The microbial enumeration growth was carried out on meat samples. The preservative activity was performed on banana samples. The present phage has indicated a prominent agent in enumeration of microbial growth against meat and mutton samples. It also showed a quality preservative for storage in banana samples. The potential advantage of using phage is their specificity and ability to multiply; hence, it can be used in food safety and provide a natural alternative to conventional synthetic preservatives used in food industries. The phage has ability in decreasing the growth microbes in food samples and long storage as preservative in fruits.
Isolation and Characterization of Thermophilic Bacteria Indigenous to Al-Ahsa Desert
Authors: Al-Mulla Ahmed Anwar , Khalifa Ashraf
Published: September 2020

Deciphering the biological resources across the Saudi niches is highly recommended for the prosperity. To this end, the aim of the current work was to isolate thermophilic bacteria from unexplored areas of Al-Ahsa region, and investigate their phenotypic characteristics. Three soil samples were collected from different desert sites of Al-Ahsa region. Thermophilic bacteria were isolated directly for soil samples into Thermus medium broth as a standard method. Single colonies of the actively growing bacterial isolates were preserved in 20% glycerol then kept at -80°C. The isolates were screened for production of thermostable enzymes using the commercially available kit API20E strip (bioMerieux, Marcy l’Etoile, France). Incubation were carried out at 50°C. It can be concluded that thermophilic bacteria in Al-Ahsa region harbor novel thermostable enzymes that might have biotechnological applications, in future.
Epidemiology of Neonatal Septicemia in the Era of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Bacteria: A Prospective Study in a Tertiary Referral Hospital
Authors: Hassan Dina M. , Madkour Lamiaa A. , Abuelhamd Walaa A.
Published: September 2020

A surge of extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL)-producers is being witnessed in the neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Hence, the present study was conducted to analyze both the bacteriological profile and clinical outcome of neonatal septicemia, and to identify the prevalence and sensitivity of the incriminated pathogens with emphasis on ESBL producers. We conducted this study in the NICU of a tertiary referral hospital over a one-year-period. All neonates with a clinical diagnosis of sepsis (371 participants) were enrolled. Blood cultures were performed, and subsequent cultures of various specimens were done according to clinical suspicion. Antibiotic susceptibility tests were carried out and the neonates were followed up until discharge. Out of the 371 neonates, 137 (37%) had positive blood culture results, of whom 49% died versus only 7.7% of neonates with a negative blood culture (P-value< 0.0001). Low birth weight, prematurity, and the duration of hospital stay were considered as positive blood culture risk factors. Meanwhile, among 85 cultures that yielded Gram-negative pathogens, 16 isolates were identified as ESBL producers with Klebsiella pneumoniae being the most frequently encountered isolate (19.7%). Of the neonates inflicted with ESBL-sepsis, 62.5% died versus 11.6% with non-ESBL sepsis. Judicious antibiotic stewardship together with infection control practices can hinder the spread of drug-resistant pathogens. This is especially compelling among the vulnerable population of the NICUs. Meanwhile, rapid diagnostic modalities and timely antibiotic susceptibility tests are of paramount importance to initiate appropriate therapy which can hugely impact the clinical prognosis.
THE EFFECT OF MANAGERIAL OVERCONFIDENCE ON CORPORATE INVESTMENT
Authors: Al Islami Mochamad Ali Fudin , Madyan Muhammad
Published: September 2020

The research aims to analyze the impact of managerial overconfidence on corporate investment (investment scale, overinvestment and underinvestment) using companies listed in Indonesia’s Stock Exchange in 2012-2018 as a sample. The analysis method used Ordinary Least Square and robustness test used Maximum Likelihood  Estimation. The result shows that managerial overconfidence has a significantly positive impact on the corporate investment scale. It means that managerial overconfidence makes overinvestment problem more severe (more inefficient) and underinvestment problem less severe (more efficient).
Hospital criminal liability as a corporation of patient rejection in infected with covid-19
Authors: Kristanto Handri , Jaya Nyoman Serikat Putra
Published: September 2020

One problem that has recently discussed is that there are hospitals that reject patients infected with COVID-19. COVID-19 has become a pandemic outbreak designated as a national disaster by the Government of Indonesia. Hospital administration in modern times is not as simple as it used to be. The need to manage hospitals with business principles is undeniable. Based on this paper, the research problem formulated is the criminal liability corporation of hospitals towards the rejection of patients infected with COVID-19. The method used in this research is normative juridical research (doctrinal research). The approaches used are case approach and statute approach. The outcomes indicate that based on Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health clearly said that hospitals are restricted to reject patients who need help. Hospitals as a corporation can be demanded criminally liable by using the doctrine of strict liability, namely criminal liability sans error. In this research, if the corporation that has committed a prohibited act as formulated in the law can already get sentenced without questioning whether the offender has an error (mens rea) or not.
Consistency implementation of the regulation on young marriage in Indonesia
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi
Published: September 2020

The amendment of Law Number 1 of 1974 to Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, especially Article 7 paragraph (1) concerning the age of marriage for the prospective bride, is equal to the age of the prospective groom, which is 19 years. Meanwhile, young age is that the prospective brides are still under 19 years old. This has indeed been required by the legislators so that the prospective bride and groom have a mature mindset and do not easily marry and divorce in married life but in reality what happens in society can cause new problems, namely the prospective bride and groom together. The objectives of this study were to find out the consistency of the application of article 7 of Law Number 16 of 2019, amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 regarding the incidence of marriage at a young age, and to determine the impact of marriage at a young age and some of the problems that accompany it. The method of this study was the Juridical Empirical method or sociological research. This research was carried out either through observation and interviews in the form of a Religious Court Decision Letter regarding marriage permits. This was done and demonstrated through data in the field, the point of an empirical approach as a social-cultural reality. The result of this research showed that the consistency of the application of article 7 paragraph 1 regarding the age limit in marriage as stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 as a result of the Amendment of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage was still not fully implemented. It was proven that there were still many people who not yet aware of the consequences of young marriage. The impact of young marriage was very large from various points of view.
Peningkatan Mutu Pengelolaan TPA Assakinah
Authors: Lestari Novi Puji , Prasodjo Haryo , Pradana Hafid Adim
Published: September 2020

Daycare purpose of providing services to children aged 0 - 6 years who are forced to leave their parents because of work or other obstacles, in addition to providing services related to the fulfillment of children's rights to grow and develop, get protection and affection, and the right to participate in their social environment. TPA is a service that organizes education and care for children from birth to the age of six (with the priority of children under the age of 4 years). The Community Service program is focused on improving the quality and management of As Sakinah Dau's daycare in order to create a child-friendly and attractive form of child care like most daycare centers. The Child Care Center has been established for a long time but in terms of school profile and other information related to supporting schools is quite less..
PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMIS BUAH PISANG KELOMPOK TANI WANA GIRI BANJAR BADINGKAYU PENGERAGOAN JEMBRANA
Authors: Nirmala Bagus Made Sabda , Ardiyasa I Wayan , Upadani I Gusti Ayu Widari
Published: September 2020

Giri Desa pengeragoan, Banjar Badingkayu terletak di Jembrana. Kelompok Tani ini terletak sekitar 68,7 Km dariDenpasar. Jumlah penduduk di Banjar Badingkayu, berjumlah sekitar 450 KK, mayoritas sebagai petani yangtergabung dalam kelompok-kelompok tani. Salah satu komuditas yang dihasilkan adalah buah pisang sebanyak 1000-2500 buah sekali panen, dengan periode panen 1-2 minggu. Tetapi masih terdapat kendala yang dihadapi oleh anggotakelompok tani ini yaitu nilai jual buah pisang yang dihargai rendah dikarenakan persaingan buah pisang yang berasaldari luar Bali. Kendala kedua adalah, anggota kelompok tani ini masih terkendala kreativitas dalam meningkatkan nilaiekonomis pisang. Pengabdian ini, memberikan pelatihan pengolahan hasil panen buah pisang menjadi keripik pisangvarian rasa, memberikan bantuan alat vacuum frying, melakukan promosi produk dengan digital marketing,menggunakan website dan media sosial. Selain itu, dilakukan juga pengemasan dan branding logo produk keripikpisang. Pengemasan ini, dapat digunakan sebagai brand packaging keripik pisang dan awareness promosi produkkeripik pisang ini.
PKM PENGRAJIN LIMBAH PLASTIK di KLAMPOK KASRI, KEL. GADINGKASRI, MALANG
Authors: Boedirochminarni Arfida , Hariyani Happy Febrina
Published: September 2020

Creative MSME is a solution for the community group of Klampok Kasri Village, Gading Kasri Village, Klojen District, Malang City in improving their standard of living through plastic waste management. But the problem arises because of the limited knowledge in managing plastic waste and how to market the recycled products. The existence of this plastic waste craftsman needs special attention because it needs a lot of guidance, both in the field of capital, product manufacturing, product quality improvement, marketing, bookkeeping. The result of this dedication is that the craftsmen are able to be creative in processing recycled plastic waste and able to market it online through social media and e-commerce. In addition, the craftsmen are also able to make simple bookkeeping for the financial records of their businesses
Construction of modern and high-tech agricultural temporary vegetable storehouses
Authors: Ushakov Vladislav , Subbotin Artem , Lisin Dmitry
Published: September 2020

Introduction. This article addresses the question of existing problems of development of construction industry in agriculture. Outdated old construction technologies and building structures give a reason for optimization and introduction of modern technologies in agricultural production. The outdated technologies of agricultural construction have a negative impact on the position of agricultural industry in the world stage of trade and economy of countries, while optimization and inevitable modernization of agricultural production and construction allow securing a foothold in the world market. Aspiration to take the lead in the world market is one of the most important tasks of agricultural industry. The agricultural industry also plays an oversize role in human life and the health, efficiency, development and activity of citizens depend directly on the quality of products delivered to the shop windows. This scope of research of this article is a comparison of traditional, temporary, field vegetable storehouses operating in winter time with modern technology of construction of these facilities in terms of technology, efficiency, environmental friendliness, mobility, availability, functionality and profitability.

Materials and methods. In the course of this work, the following research methods were used: familiarization with the relevant statutes and regulations related to the study area, comparison of traditional and modern methods of vegetable storage in the field environment during the winter period and identification of the main advantages and disadvantages.

Results. The positive and negative sides of the design and methods of construction of modern and traditional outdated technology have been revealed, as well as optimization of construction solutions necessary to ensure conditions for maintaining the quality of products in due form.

Conclusions. Modern construction concepts and development of agricultural construction is an important area that allows provoking the trend of economic growth of countries, to take a leading position in the world market, to improve the quality of life of citizens, to improve the ecological system of the area and develop business activities.
An algorithm for evaluating the cost effectiveness of the facility under design for students with major in architecture
Authors: Solodilova Lyubov
Published: September 2020

Introduction. It is obviously essential to form economic thinking among students with major in architecture. The notion of the cost effectiveness of the elements of the projected residential environment determines a comprehensive approach to the architectural planning of residential construction with due regard to: requirements for land use planning and urban development zoning, based on building types varying in their use, form of property, services, functionality, number of floors and quality classes; transport and pedestrian traffic, which provides an optimal access to the external supporting infrastructure; landscape planning requirements of sustainable environment. The practical relevance of methodological recommendations lies in the use of the algorithm for evaluating the facility under design, which provides for an effective model of economic development of residential construction.

The purpose of methodological recommendations is to illustrate the cost effectiveness of the most appropriate design solution, which covers scientifically based estimation designing criteria in terms of cost indicators, results and the payback period of the implemented investment and construction project. The scientific novelty involves the development of the Algorithm as well as the Procedure for evaluation of a comprehensive cost-effective design model within the scope of architectural planning of residential areas.

Materials and methods. The following materials were used: methodological recommendations, rules and regulations, regulations on the permitted use of land plots and capital structures of the Rules for land use and development, the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation, regulations on marginal construction costs. Within the scope of reviewing regulatory documents, methods of comparative and absolute effectiveness, the analysis and synthesis of methods for planning, designing and implementing remodeled and new architectural and construction facilities were applied.

Results. Scientifically based proposals on the application of the Algorithm of organizational and methodical phases for comprehensive cost-effective modeling of a residence building.

Conclusions. The hypothesis regarding the creation of an algorithm for evaluating cost effectiveness of residential construction development has been confirmed.
Transformation of higher education in civil engineering and quality of training of graduates
Authors: Sainov Mikhail
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Currently, there are numerous discussions concerning a relevant issue – the impact of transformations of the higher education system on the quality of graduates of technical universities. It is important to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of modern higher education in construction in comparison with one of the Soviet period and to define the direction it should be developed in the future. The present article analyzes the changes that higher education in construction has undergone since 1955 to the present time.

Materials and methods. The data used in the analysis include regulatory documents which regulated the implementation of educational activities in different years: orders, classifiers, model curricula and state educational standards. The requirements to the structure and results of the study of educational programs in the field of construction were analyzed.

Results. The analysis showed that over the past decades, higher education in construction has undergone significant changes. Fundamental transformations took place at the turn of the millennium when changing from a disciplinary to a competence model of education, as well as from direct government management of the education system to the normative legal regulation of educational activities. If in Soviet times, training was delivered under model curricula of construction specialties, now training is mainly performed according to Bachelor’s and Master’s degree programs, the content of which educational institutions determine independently on the basis of educational standards.

Conclusions. The performed analysis identified the deficiencies in the modern system of higher education. The imperfection of the regulatory framework, the deficiencies of the competence approach make it impossible to ensure quality training of specialists in the construction industry. This involves improvement of higher education system, including in the field of construction. It is necessary to establish more detailed requirements to the study results and the content of educational programs. It requires among educational standards, exemplary basic educational programs.
IS OUR CHILD TOO YOUNG TO LEARN ABOUT GENDER EQUALITY? AN INTERPRETATION OF GENDER EDUCATION IN ACEH FAMILIES
Authors: Kiram Muhammad Zawil
Published: September 2020

This study aims to reveal gender-based discrimination, forms of gender education, and the importance of gender education in Acehnese families. This study was conducted by using the method of descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation and interview. The result showed that in Acehnese families, the forms of gender-based discrimination that often faced by women are inequality in housework distribution and childcare. In Aceh, most men still play fewer roles in taking care of children because domestic jobs are seen to be women’s’ responsibilities. Another form of gender-based discrimination in Aceh is domestic violence against women. The result also demonstrated that in Acehnese families there is no gender education because many people do not understand the term of gender equality and gender issues are considered as western culture and still taboo to discuss. Gender education in the family is important because children acquire gender stereotypes at an early age, and they learn about gender equality from their family for the first time. Teaching gender equality to children is never too early, and they never too young to learn about it, they would come out and bring the gender equality in the family and society in general as they will be the pioneer or gender equality when they reach adulthood.
KONSEP UMAR BIN ABDUL AZIS DALAM PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN MENDIDIK ANAK
Authors: Rohayati Dede
Published: September 2020

Fungsi pendidikan nasional membentuk watak serta peradaban yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa agar menjadi  anak bangsa yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan YME, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri, dan menjadi warga yang demokratis, serta bertanggungjawab, namun untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut sangat sulit sebagian senang dengan tawuran, membolos sekolah, kebohongan serta budaya menyontek pada saat ujian sehingga perlu dianalisis tahapan pendidikan di sekolah-sekolah dan perpaduan pedidikan yang dilakukan oleh Umar bin Abdul Azis serta solusi pendidikan ideal untuk menjadi pertimbangan bagi orang tua, guru serta setiap pihak ataupun instansi yang berhubungan dengan pendidikan anak. Dalam altikel ini penulis gunakan teori interaksi edukasi dengan pendekatan tokoh. Fungsi pendidikan pada saat ini belum tercapai secara maksimal yaitu mengembangkan kemampuan manusia, sebaliknya menghasilkan manusia yang hanya menonjolkan pembentukan kecerdasan berpikir dan menepikan kecerdasan rasa, kecerdasan budi, bahkan kecerdasan batin, kurang kreatif,mandiri dan berakhlak mulia. Pendidikan yang diterapkan Umar bin Abdul Aziz ialah pendidikan di samping transformasi ilmu pengetahuan juga melibatkan hati dan perasaan, sehingga anak ataupun anak didik menemukan jadi diri mereka sebagai manusia paripurna dengan memberi teori dan praktek  dimulai dari memilih pengajar yang menurutnya memiliki akhlakul Karimah, serta dipercaya dapat merawat, dan memberi pengajaran yang  sesuai dengan syari’at Islam. Kemudian, menetapkan cara pendidikan, menetapkan waktu dan prioritas pendidikan, serta memperhatikan hal-hal yang dapat mempengaruhi pendidikan.
Joana d’Arc e seu entusiasmo: ecos do iluminismo inglês na construção da heroína nacional francesa
Authors: Amaral Flávia
Published: September 2020

Segundo Joana d’Arc, desde que ela tinha treze anos de idade, anjos e santos lhe visitavam revelando uma missão designada por Deus: coroar o Delfim como rei da França e libertar seu reino dos ingleses. Ao procurar uma explicação racional para tal fenômeno, muitos de seus biógrafos, do século XIX, vão recorrer à ideia de que Joana era imbuída de uma espécie de ímpeto, razão pela qual acreditava fortemente na veracidade de suas visões e na validade de sua missão. A discussão em torno da ideia de entusiasmo foi particularmente importante para moldar a imagem de heroína laica, atribuída à Donzela no século XIX. Tal debate, entretanto, está inserido em uma tradição que remonta ao século anterior, estando no âmago das discussões iluministas na Grã-Bretanha, especialmente nos escritos de David Hume. No presente artigo, iremos apresentar esse debate, evidenciando os principais argumentos mostrados por autores que desejaram encontrar uma racionalidade natrajetória da heroína. Além disso, pretendemos posicionar a veemente crítica de Voltaire à Donzela e discutir sua recepção pela historiografia oitocentista que, ao que parece, encontrou na ideia de entusiasmo o eixo argumentativo para uma resposta a Voltaire, como fica evidente, por exemplo, na obra de Michelet.
“Para não ver só a letra”: interrogatórios e relatos orais em tempos de ditadura militar (1964–1968)
Authors: Cavalcanti Erinaldo Vicente
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo analisa as práticas de investigação, desenvolvidas pela Comissão de Investigação Sumária, em Pernambuco, que visavam a processar, punir e condenar um conjunto de cidadãos civis considerados subversivos nos primeiros meses da ditadura militar de 1964. Além das entrevistas realizadas com os ex-presos políticos que foram investigados pela comissão, são analisados os inquéritos de investigação sumária por meio dos quais é possível compreender como funcionavam as estratégias de produção e seleção das provas, seus critérios de validação e os objetivos que moviam as ações da referida comissão. A documentação demonstra que o principal interesse dos inquéritos era promover a cassação política dos cidadãos contrários à ditadura militar instaurada em 1964.
DEVELOPING AN INTERACTIVE LEARNING MODEL USING VISUAL BASIC APPLICATIONS WITH ETHNOMATHEMATICAL CONTENTS TO IMPROVE PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL REASONING
Authors: Rohaeti Euis Eti , Fitriani Nelly , Akbar Padillah
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the development of an interactive learning model using Visual Basic Application for Microsoft excel with ethnomathematical content on fractions, to improve primary school students’ mathematical reasoning abilities. The research method used is development through the stages of conducting preliminary studies and literature, designing interactive learning models, conducting FGDs, producing initial designs of interactive learning models, conducting limited trials in one primary school, making revisions, conducting extensive trials in four primary schools, producing trial in another primary school. The last obtaining a final model and conducting socialisation. The last, it provides a test of mathematical reasoning ability. The research subjects were teachers and students in six primary schools. The research instruments were interviews, validation sheets, documentation, learning observation sheets, questionnaires and mathematical reasoning ability test.  The assessment criteria for the developed learning model include syntax, social system, principle of reaction, supports system and instructional impact. The results showed that 1) Development of VBA-assisted and ethnomatematically-loaded interactive learning models go through two major stages, namely product development and validation  2) The Interactive learning model was declared very valid; 3) The responses of teachers and students were generally positive; 4) The achievement of students’ mathematical reasoning abilities after gave learning with an interactive model using VBA for Microsoft Excel with ethnomathematical contents better than using ordinary learning.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Etanol Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis L.) sebagai Chelating Agent Logam Berat Cu dengan Metode SSA
Authors: Lindawati Novena Yety , Anggraini Riska
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted to determine the ability of ethanol extract of green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) as a chelating agent for heavy metal of Cu. Green tea extraction was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. The ethanol extract of green tea was further tested for phytochemical screening. Analysis of the reduction in total heavy metal content of 10 ppm Cu was measured with an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) at a wavelength of 324,8 nm. The ethanol extract of green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) was made in series of concentrations of 3 ppm, 6 ppm, 12 ppm and 15 ppm. The results showed that ethanol extract of green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) containing alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, saponins and triterpenoids. The average concentration value of ethanol extract of green tea in reducing Cu metal up to 50% (EC50) was 12,26 ppm with coefficient of variation 0,26%.
New normal of happiness – Reflection, capacity re-building with technology and home-based skills
Authors: Yeung Shirley Mo Ching
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this paper is to explore the key elements of the new normal of happiness from the perspective of new job creation for the community, including women and youth community via implementing UNPRME principles and United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs). A two-fold research approach has been deployed via 1) experiential learning and design thinking in events on UNSDGs followed by 2) qualitative analysis – interview and NVivo analysis on newspaper search from WiseNews on articles published internationally between 01/02/2020 and 20/06/2020 on the keywords used including a new job, solidarity, resilience, COVID-19, pandemic, retail, new guidelines, tourism, and management. As a socially responsible corporation, with corporate social responsibility and corporate financial performance, it is suggested to explore the ways of implementing the six principles of UNRPME under post-COVID-19 for rebuilding capacity and for generating a new kind of workforce in caring related services.
Statin therapy and risk of polyneuropathy in type 2 diabetes: A Danish cohort study
Authors: Kristensen Frederik P. , Christensen Diana H. , Callaghan Brian C. , Kahlert Johnny , Knudsen Søren T. , Sindrup Søren H. , Feldman Eva L. , Østergaard Leif , Andersen Henning , Jensen Troels S. , Sørensen Henrik T. , Thomsen Reimar W.
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE

Statins may reduce the risk of diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) due to
lipid-lowering and anti-inflammatory effects, but statins have also been associated
with neurotoxicity. We examined whether statin therapy impacts the risk of DPN.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We identified all Danish incident type 2 diabetes patients during 2002-2016.
New users initiated statins between 180 days before and 180 days after their
first diabetes record, while prevalent users had initiated statins before that
period. Patients were followed for incident DPN using validated hospital
diagnosis codes, starting 180 days after first diabetes record. Cox
proportional hazard analysis was used to compute adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs)
for DPN.

RESULTS

The study cohort comprised 59,255 (23%) new users, 75,528 (29%) prevalent
users, and 124,842 (48%) non-users; median follow-up time was 6.2 years (interquartile
range 3.4-9.6). The incidence rate of DPN events per 1000 person-years was
similar in new users (4.0 [95% CI 3.8-4.2]), prevalent users (3.8 [3.6-3.9])
and non-users (3.8 [3.7-4.0]). The aHR for DPN was 1.05 (0.98-1.11) in new
users, and 0.97 (0.91-1.04) in prevalent users, compared with statin non-users.
New users had a slightly increased DPN risk during the first year (aHR 1.31 [1.12-1.53])
which vanished after more than 2 years of follow-up. Findings were similar in
on-treatment and propensity score-matched analyses, and with additional
adjustment for pre-treatment blood lipid levels.

CONCLUSION

Statin therapy is unlikely to increase or mitigate DPN risk in type 2
diabetes patients, although a small acute risk of harm cannot be excluded.
Decreased Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes in Young Finnish Children
Authors: Parviainen Anna , But Anna , Siljander Heli , Knip Mikael , Register the Finnish Pediatric Diabetes
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE

The incidence of type 1 diabetes has been rising for
decades, particularly among young children. Between 2006 and 2011 the incidence
rate reached a plateau in Finland. In this observational register-based cohort study,
we assess recent trends in the disease rate in Finnish children.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Based on data from the Finnish Pediatric Diabetes
Register, we studied the incidence of type 1 diabetes among children under the
age of 15 years between 2003 and 2018. We assessed sex-specific incidence rates
(IRs) per 100,000 person years (PY) by 4-year time periods in three age groups
(0.50–4.99, 5.00–9.99, and 10.00–14.99 years).

RESULTS

Among the 7,871 children with newly diagnosed type 1
diabetes, the median age at diagnosis increased from 7.88 to 8.33 (P = 0.001), while the overall IR
decreased from 57.9/100,000 PY in 2003–2006 to 52.2/100,000 PY in 2015–2018,
yielding an IR ratio (IRR) of 0.90 (95% CI 0.85–0.96, P = 0.001). This decline was mainly due to the decrease in the
youngest age group [IRR 0.77 (95% CI 0.68–0.87); P < 0.001], being significant both among males and females. In
the middle age group, a significant decrease was observed only among females. No
changes were observed in the oldest children.

CONCLUSIONS

The incidence of type 1 diabetes decreased among young
Finnish children between 2003 and 2018. Current findings imply
that environmental factors driving the immune system towards islet autoimmunity
are changing in young children.
Investigation of Bonding Performance of Polyurethane (Pur) Based Adhesives to Different Climate Conditions
Authors: KÜRELİ İhsan , ALTUNOK Mustafa
Published: September 2020

This study was carried out to determine suitable wood type and glue to be used in wet-hot places (in the construction of saunas, baths and various marine vehicles), to determine the changes in adhesion performance at variable temperatures and sequential and individual processes by keeping the relative humidity constant in these areas. For this purpose, as wood material, Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris Lipsky) and stemless oak (Quercus petrea spp.), glue as polyurethane based PA300 and PA301 adhesives were preferred. Wood material was supplied by random method.Test results in terms of bonding strength; sequential process adversely affected and decreased by 7 percent compared to the individual process. As wood type, 14 percent higher resistance was obtained in pine than oak. In terms of elasticity modulus; sequential process negatively affected and decreased by 1.4 percent compared to the individual process. As wood type, it was 10.5 percent with respect to oak, and 32.6 percent with higher elasticity than PA300 glue as glue type. In terms of elongation deformation in glue line; the sequential process adversely affected and reduced by about 19 percent compared to the individual process.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Capital Structure (Study of Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2019 Period)
Authors: Silvia Rina , Meti Yonas
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the capital structure of food and beverage companies (a study of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). The variables used in this study are sales growth, liquidity, asset growth and capital structure. The population of this study were all food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period, totaling 29 companies. The sample was selected by means of a purposive sampling method. There were 20 companies that met the criteria as research samples so that the research data amounted to 60. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that Sales Growth has no positive effect on capital structure. Liquidity has a negative effect on capital structure. Asset growth has no positive effect on capital structure.
Pengaruh Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Hotel Berbintang
Authors: Sumariyani Ni Made Ria , Kurniawan Putu Sukma
Published: September 2020

This type of research is a quantitative study whose data sources come from primary data in the form of dissemination of questionnaires to respondents through a survey method aimed at reviewing variables that affect the performance of the hotel. The population in this study is all star hotels in Buleleng Regency. The selected sample uses purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample amount of 60 samples. Data analysis techniques consist of: Descriptive statistic analysis, data quality tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. Where the hypothesis test includes multiple linear regression tests, the T-Test and Coefesien test determinations with the help of SPSS version 24 for Windows. The results of this study show that, 1. Accounting accountability has a positive effect on the performance of star hotels in Buleleng Regency, 2. Human Resources Competency has a positive effect on the performance of star hotels in Buleleng Regency and 3. Organizational commitments positively influence the performance of star hotels in Buleleng Regency
Pengaruh Mediasi Return on Equity dalam Hubungan antara Ukuran Perusahaan dan Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Hutajulu Aprilliani , Hutabarat Francis
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to investigate whether Company Size and Return on Equity (ROE) have an influence on Tax Avoidance. The study uses quantitative data with 75 sample data in 15 banking sectors listed on the IDX in the financial statements from 2014-2018. Research samples were obtained from 15 companies in the banking industry listed on the IDX, namely: AGRO, BBCA, BBKP, BBNI, BBRI, BBTN, BBYB, BDMN, BJBR, BJTM, BMRI, BNGA, INPC, MCOR, and PNBN. To fulfill the hypothesis, statistical F test, T test and regression analysis are needed. The results showed that company size had no significant effect on tax avoidance and ROE had a significant effect on tax avoidance. It can be concluded that the existence of ROE fully mediates the influence of SIZE and Tax Avoidance
Perbedaan Kemampuan Bersosialisasi dan Kematangan Emosional Anak PAUD dan Non PAUD
Authors: Afriyanto Dian , Arifah Siti
Published: September 2020

Social development is a process of learning to adjust to the morals, traditions, norms and communicate with each other and work together to reach maturity in social relations. Early childhood education (PAUD) is one way to improve a child's development from being obstructed. This study aims to know is there any difference in social skills and emotional maturity in pre-school children with early childhood and without early childhood. This research is a quantitative study with descriptive comparative. The study population was pre-school children totaling 91 children, while the samples are 91 preschoolers with total sampling technique. The results showed the analysis of differences in social skills of preschool children with early childhood and Non early childhood significance value (p-value) 0,014 so H0 rejected and the difference in emotional maturity of preschool children with early childhood and Non early childhood significance value (p-value) 0,000 so H0 rejected. There are any differences in social skills in preschool children with early childhood and non early childhood and there are any differences in emotional maturity in preschool children with early childhood and non early childhood.
Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Tingkat Depresi Dan Aktifitas Fisik Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Mujabi M Faig , Yuniartika Wachidah
Published: September 2020

High blood sugar levels will cause the occurrence of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs because to an impaired insulin secretion or insulin work breakdown. People who hyperglycemia can experience interference in the form of phychological depression and decreased physical activity. People who are depressed and less activity can cause an increase in blood sugar levels. This research is a descriptive study using correlative approach cross sectional aims to do know the relationship between the blood sugar levels with the levels of depression and physical activity in people with Diabetes Mellitus in Sukoharjo Gatak Clinics. Sampling technique using a purpose sampling, while the research instrument using the BDI-II questionnaire of 21 items and IPAQ questionnaire. The result of the calculation of the correlation test product moment relationship with depression level blood sugar levels obtained result and significant value 0.473(p-value) of 0.00. Procut moment correlation test result of the relationship of physical activity with blood sugar levels obtained result –0.460 with a value of 0.00 significance. Then there can be summed up the relationship between the blood sugar levels with the levels of depression and physical activity in people with Diabetes Mellitus in Sukoharjo Gatak Clinics. Where the higher levels of depression, increases blood sugar levels, while the higher physical activity then the lower blood sugar levels.
Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Safe Staffing di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Hardi Deni Er , Yulia Sri , Muliyadi Muliyadi
Published: September 2020

Background : The availability of nursing resources, conducive work atmosphere for nurses and creating safe health service are the factors related to safe staffing. If one of these three aspects is not fulfilled, it can cause low health service quality given by the hospital. The Objective : To identify the factors related to safe staffing at X Palembang Hospital in 2017. Method : This study is a quantitative study using cross sectional survey. The samples were taken by applying total sampling method, there were 48 nurses taken as the respondents. Result : Nurses' perception concerning with the availability of nursing resources was categorized good with 24 respondents (50%), conducive work atmosphere was categorized good with 30 respondents (62,5%), creating safe health service was categorized good with 35 respondents (72,9%), and safe staffing was categorized good with 32 respondents (66,7%). There was a significant correlation between the availability of nursing resources and safe staffing (p value=0,001), there was a significant correlation between conducive work atmosphere and safe staffing (p value=0,027), and there was a significant correlation between creating safe health service system and safe staffing (p value=0,000). Conclusion and Suggestion : It is very important that Hospital apply safe staffing. Nursing department together with Hospital Safety Committee can develop the plan to increase human resources quality by giving training in accordance with nurses' competence, giving reward to nurses, and improving the employees' status.
Hubungan Antara Lama Menderita Diabetes Dengan Nilai Ankle Brachial Index
Authors: Cahyono Taufik Dwi , Purwanti Okti Sri
Published: September 2020

Duration of suffering diabetes melitus type 2 causes glucose increase in blood results in blood vessels damage, creates a risk of complications which will usually appear in 5-10 years. Further examination is needed is to measure Ankle brachial index (ABI), which is the ratio of blood pressure in the ankle and arm. The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between duration of diabetes melitus and an ankle brachial index in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus in Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. This research is a descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study 30 patients with type 2 diabetes melitus who were hospitalized in Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. Sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. The instrument used to record data are questionnaires, sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Analysis of the data used is the chi square test. Bivariat results found that respondents who had normal ABI values with the duration of diabetes 0.05), which means that Ho is accepted. The conclusions of this study indicate that there is no relationship between duration of diabetes melitus with an ankle brachial index in patients with diabetes melitus type 2 whichmeans that the duration of diabetes melitus does noteffect the value abnormality ABI.
Manajemen Perawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Transfussion Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI) Di Ruang ICU
Authors: Hidayah Andi Nur
Published: September 2020

Transfusi darah dilakukan pada pasien yang mengalami perdahan dengan berbagai penyebab patologis yang mendasari atau terjadinya trauma yang mengakibatkan jumlah sel darah menurun. Transfusi disini termasuk semua jenis produk darah, sel darah merah (PRBC), Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP), platelet (PLT). Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI) merupakan sindrom fatal yang menyebabkan gangguan pernafasan akut, ini adalah salah satu efek samping transfusi darah yang dapat menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas di ICU. TRALI dapat muncul 6 jam pertama setelah transfusi atau hingga 72 jam selanjutnya. Disini kami membahas tentang 5 laporan kasus TRALI yang terjadi di ICU dengan penanganan suportif yang berfokus pada dukungan pernafasan dengan bantuan oksigen maupun ventilasi mekanik.