bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nickel hypersensitivity, Contact dermatitis, Biosensor, Patch test
Authors: - ROCHANA MAHESH , - SUMA , - PRADEEP S
Published: August 2023

Usage of numerous dental materials, starting from diagnosis to rehabilitation for the management of oral diseases are not devoid of posing a potential risk of inducing allergic reactions to the patient, technician and dentist. The materials used for dental restorations, orthodontic instruments etc must satisfy the biocompatibility specifications since they are indicated for a long time in the oral cavity.
Popular usage of nickel in dentistry has brought about an unpopular trend in allergic reactions. The wave of metal allergies that are the result of nickel usage in orthodontics, are more prevalent in dentistry
Metallic taste, angular cheilitis, and periodontitis may be associated with release of nickel from orthodontic appliances. It is manifested as Nickel Allergic Contact Stomatitis (NiACS). A burning sensation is the most frequent symptom
A systematic approach for the selection and monitoring of dental materials used in orthodontics thereby giving an insight to predict their risk of inducing allergic reactions. The scope of detection of dental materials related allergies can be used chairside before introducing the material to the oral cavity. Use of detection may not be used only for diagnostic method but also a therapeutic method. Hence, dental materials related allergen detection, and management have become significant priorities within the healthcare fraternity, and there is an urgent requirement for reliable, sensitive, and user-friendly technologies to trace allergens in dental materials.
भारत में लैंगिक समानता: तीन तलाक प्रथा का विश्लेषण
Authors: - Akash Deep
Published: August 2023

विश्व के लगभग हर समाज में लैंगिक असमानता मौजूद है। प्राचीन काल से लेकर आज तक महिलाओं को निर्णय लेने, उन्हें आर्थिक इकाई के रूप में स्वीकार करने और सामाजिक संसाधनों तक उनकी पहुँच से उन्हें वंचित रखने में कुप्रथा का एक लम्बा इतिहास रहा है। भारतीय समाज में मुस्लिम वर्ग में धार्मिक प्रवृत्तियों से हो रहे विवाह (निकाल), बहुविवाह, शरीयत एवं तलाक आदि हैं, मुस्लिम समाज में प्रचलित ‘‘तीन तलाक’’ की प्रथा पत्नी को एक बार में एक साथ तीन बार तलाक बोलकर पत्नि से सम्बन्ध खत्म करने का अधिकार, मुस्लिम महिलाओं के अधिकारों का हनन निकाह के रूप में, शिक्षा से वंचित करके, पर्दा प्रथा अपनाने के लिए बाध्य करने आदि न जाने कितने आधारों पर किया जाता है। इस प्रकार के शोषण का मुख्य कारण धर्म का सही और पूरा ज्ञान न होना, शरीयत कानून के नियम का गलत प्रयोग, अन्धविश्वास एवं रूढ़िवादी होगा एवं अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण धार्मिक विवाद के साथ ही विवाह को कानूनी रूप प्रदान न किया जाना है। भारत में वर्षों से ‘‘तीन तलाक’’ की कुप्रथा से मुस्लिम महिलायें पीड़ित होती रही हैं लेकिन एक लम्बे संघर्ष के बाद आखिरकार मुस्लिम महिलाओं को इंसाफ मिल ही गया। सन् 1970 और 1980 के दशक में शाहबानों ने एक लम्बा संघर्ष किया सन् 1985 में संसद ने शाहबानों केस में सुप्रीम कोर्ट का फैसला पलट दिया था। मोदी सरकार ने उसी ‘‘राजीव गांधी सरकार’’ की भूल को सुधारा है, इसी के साथ ही भारत एक नवयुग में प्रवेश कर गया। मुस्लिम महिलायें अब इस कुप्रथा से मुक्त हो गई हैं। ये कहीं न कहीं सच्चाई की जीत और वोट बैंक की हार है। इसी के साथ मोदी सरकार ने चुनाव के दौरान किये गये अपने सबसे प्रमुख वादे को पूरा किया। आज देशभर की करोड़ो मुस्लिम महिलायें खुशी में झूम रही हैं, उन्हें ‘‘तीन तलाक’’ की बेडियों से आजादी मिल ही गयी है। प्रस्तुत लेख पूर्णतया प्राथमिक एवं द्वितीय प्रकार की सूचनाओं पर आधारित रहेगा जैसे- इस्लामिक पुस्तक, भारतीय संविधान, समाचार-पत्र, सूचना एवं प्रसारण मंत्रालय (भारत सरकार) की वेबसाइट इत्यादि का प्रयोग किया जायेगा।
A Study on Adoption of IPM (Integrated Pest Management) in Cabbage and Cauliflower in Bishnupur District, Manipur
Authors: - Maisnam Chandrika , - Maningwang Newmai , - Athokpam Suria
Published: August 2023

An insect pest problem is one of the important limiting factors in the profitable production of agricultural crops. In India, including Manipur, insect pest control is mainly base on the use of insecticidal chemicals because of their quicker action, easy availability and giving spectacular result within a short time, so, the concept of Integrated Pest Management emerged.Therefore the present study entitled "A Study on Adoption of IPM in Cabbage and Cauliflower at Bishnupur District of Manipur” was designed with the following objectives
To study socio-psychological, extension-communication and agro-economic
characteristics of the respondents.
Tracing the Clues: Exploring Dried Bloodstain Analysis on Multiple Objects in Varied Environment Conditions
Authors: - Adarsh Dixit , - Jyoti Yadav , - Rekha Lagarkha , - Aishwarya Yadav , - Pragya Singhal
Published: August 2023

The primary goal of the study was to detect the presence of blood on different items often encountered at crime scenes. The researchers used a variety of techniques to analyze the blood on these surfaces. Blood samples were drawn from participants and stored in EDTA vials. Six different items were selected for analysis: a living leaf, glass slide, dry leaf, rusting iron, rubber (tyre tube), and stone. The procedure involved applying two to four drops of blood to each surface and subjecting the items to three different temperatures: room temperature, -75 degrees Celsius (in a deep refrigerator), and 150 degrees Celsius (in a hot air oven).The analysis of blood on the surfaces involved three tests: the Benzidine fast blue test, the Takayama test, and the Teichmann test. The Benzidine test produced a strong blue color if blood was present. The Takayama test resulted in salmon pink crystals, and the Teichmann test produced dark brown rhombic crystals – both indicating the presence of hemoglobin.The equipment used for analysis included a compound light microscope with various lenses for magnification. Reagents like Benzidine, glucose, pyridine, NAOH, and KCl/KBr were utilized in the tests. The samples were analyzed at different time intervals, ranging from 3 hours to 75 days after preservation. This allowed researchers to understand the stability of blood on the surfaces over time. To ensure reliable results, the study employed 10 objects for each temperature and time period. This setup facilitated comparative analysis and enhanced the credibility of the examination.
The presence of blood was determined based on the outcomes of the tests and observations made under the microscope. The study's findings could potentially assist in solving crime cases and accidents involving the tested items. Detecting blood on various surfaces under different conditions could contribute valuable information to forensic investigations.
A Study on Life Style Changes of Households Due to Covid-19
Authors: - Mrs. Varnam Radhika , - Dr. D. Ratna Kumari
Published: August 2023

The present study was undertaken to measure the impact of COVID-19 on lifestyle changes in households both before and during pandemic related to behavior of the respondents corresponding to time spent with family, physical activity and sleep behavior. A statistical tool like Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to find the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Results revealed that when compared to before pandemic, during pandemic situation people were preferred to spend more than 4 hours in a day with family (56.25%). Time spent for office work was decreased and sleeping during day time was increased. Life style changes during pandemics were positively correlated with age and education. Life style changes before pandemic were positively correlated with education and occupation. An attempt was made to measure the lifestyle changes of respondent because of pandemic.
Educational Perspective in the Literature of Rashtrasanth Tukdoji Maharaj: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: - Shravan Rajeramji Banasure
Published: August 2023

Rashtrasanth Tukdoji Maharaj (1909-1968), a revered figure in Indian history, was not only a spiritual leader but also a prolific writer. His literature, rich in spiritual and social themes, has been a source of inspiration for many. This paper delves into the educational perspective in his literature, highlighting its significance in shaping the educational philosophy in India. His educational perspective, as reflected in his literature, is remarkably relevant in contemporary education. His emphasis on holistic, value-based education aligns with the current educational discourse advocating for a more comprehensive approach to education. His focus on social consciousness and lifelong learning resonates with the 21st-century skills of global citizenship and lifelong learning. Moreover, his advocacy for empowerment through education echoes the global commitment to inclusive and equitable quality education.
Women in Politics: Violence in Politics And Political Parties In India
Authors: - PRANAV KUMAR , - NAMITA KUMARI
Published: August 2023

Violence in politics poses a significant obstacle to women's participation in the field. It not only discourages women from pursuing political careers but also makes it challenging for those actively engaged in politics. Moreover, it tarnishes the reputation of women in the political landscape. In some cases, political violence is also employed to target women perceived as a risk to the established order. Violence in Indian politics is a persistent problem that hinders efforts to make politics more inclusive. Political parties have a crucial role to play in this regard. They should not only talk about non-violence but also actively discourage and condemn any promotion or tolerance of violence in politics. If more women can participate in the political process without any fear, it would be a significant step towards empowering women. It would have a major impact on how politics is conducted and perceived. This could lead to decreased aggressive political behaviour and a significant reduction in the likelihood of violence.
Judicial Independence and Reformation of the Collegium System: Evaluating the Njac Judgement and Foreign Judicial Appointment Systems
Authors: - Nikhil Srivastava
Published: August 2023

The National Judicial Appointments Commission, introduced by the 99th constitutional amendment, was struck down by the Supreme Court of India while the collegium system was upheld. The basic structure doctrine of the independence of the judiciary was contested to be violated by the amendment, and the striking down of the amendment ensured that judicial supremacy was protected. Yet, India is the only country where the spirit of democracy is of utmost importance. Still, the judges are appointed by fellow judges in the current practice of the collegium system.
In this research article, the researcher will evaluate the dissenting view of Justice Chelameswar in the NJAC judgement and tackle the issue of the need for reformation of the collegium system to make it more transparent and democratic. The article will also deal with a comparative analysis of the Indian judicial appointment setup and the setup of judicial appointments in foreign countries like the USA, UK, France, Australia and Canada to formulate recommendations for reformation in the Indian setup.
Lakshya: Intelligent Device to Help Visually Impaired (Blind) People Visualize and Interact with Objects and People Around Them using AI/ML Models of Google Tensor-flow
Authors: - Ronav Jaiswal , - Nilesh Jaiswal
Published: August 2023

The daily lifestyle of visually impaired people is highly challenging wherein there daily routine activities at home or public places has made them the major of being handicapped. Among the 43 million people who are visually impaired worldwide, very fewer percentage of this population uses different technological advanced products inview to overcome their challenges. But the demerits of using such technological products is that their cost is very high and not all blind people can afford it especially in the developing and/or emerging countries. This research study aims to design and built a reasonably priced device which not only be beneficial but on the same hand also affordable. Hence looking into the main objective of this research study “raspberry Pi2” a miniature chip-based process controlling unit combined with other utility items was designed and constructed inview to overcome the daily lifestyle challenges of blind population. Different logical reasoning programs were uploaded into micro-processor controller and finally tested for its functionality. The outcome was so efficient that activities like identification of sharp objects, and/or people demonstrated significant improvement.
Quality of Life of Hindu and Muslim Females – An Investigation
Authors: - Tabbsum Parvin
Published: August 2023

To investigate the effects of community residential area and employment on quality of life of females quality of life scale constructed and standardised by Sharma and nasreen 2014 and a self made personal information inventory were administered on a sample of 200 married females residing in rural and urban areas of Saran district of Bihar. The is range of married females was from 30 to 50 years. Comparison of escorts on quality of life of different groups and sub groups revealed that Hindu Muslim enjoy better quality of life then Muslim females. Urban females enjoy better quality of life then rural females irrespective of community. Employed females enjoy better quality of life then unemployed females irrespective of community.
Effect of Slow Suryanamaskar on Co-ordination among Male Football Players
Authors: - Shamulailatpam Premananda Sharma , - Thingnam Nandalal Singh , - Rastam Thingnam
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The present study aimed to examine the “Effect of slow suryanamaskar on co-ordination among state level male football players”. The subjects’ sample consists of forty-five (N=30) state level male football players ranging between 18-25 years of age were selected randomly. The subjects were divided into two groups namely: Experimental Group (15 subjects in total) and Control Group (15 subjects). Experimental Group-I (n=15) was given slow suryanamaskar training, and Group-II (n=15) was chosen as control group. Initial (pre-test) and final (post-test) scores in the criterion was collected through the administration of Eye-Foot Co-ordination Test. The obtained data were computed using IBM SPSS computer software version 20. The level of significance was set at .05. To study the different training method’s effect on selected dependent variable, the pre-test and post-test means were compared by applying the paired sample ‘t’ test. 12 weeks of slow suryanamaskar training showed significance effect on the variable of co-ordination among state level male football players.
The Role of Urban Planning in Preserving Cultural Heritage and Enhancing Tourism: A Case Study of Gwalior
Authors: - Ayushi Chandra , - Versha Sinha
Published: August 2023

This research paper focuses on the city of Gwalior in India and examines how effective urban planning strategies can contribute to the preservation of its rich cultural heritage and subsequently boost tourism.
EFFORTS TO FORM HONESTY IN LEARNING PANCASILA EDUCATION AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Tanjung Akhir Abadi , Lubis Mustopa Husein
Published: August 2023

Honesty in today's era is increasingly apprehensive. Acts of cheating, violating traffic rules, corrupt behavior, are some of the actions that occur because of the loss of the value of honesty. Lying is an ordinary behavior. This research aims to form honest character through Pancasila Education and Citizenship Education. This Pancasila Education and Citizenship Education course is one of the courses that emphasizes honest behavior. The research was conducted in the agrotechnology class of the North Padang Lawas Institute of Technology and Science with qualitative methods. Data collection techniques using direct observation, interviews with lecturers and students, documentation in the form of pictures, and literacy based on relevant scientific articles. The results showed that the Pancasila Education and Citizenship Education courses succeeded in forming the honest character of students compared to the existence of an Honesty Canteen. The honest behavior of students is in line with the content of the material in this course, which is about values and norms.Keywords: Honesty; Learning; Pancasila; CitizenshipAbstrak Kejujuran pada zaman sekarang semakin memprihatinkan. Tindakan mencontek,melanggar peraturan lalu lintas, perilaku korupsi, merupakan sebagian tindakan yang terjadi karena hilangnya nilai kejujuran. Berbohong menjadi perilaku yang biasa-biasa saja.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk karakter jujur melalui Pendidikan Pancasila dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Mata kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan ini merupakan salah satu matakuliah yang menekankan pada perilaku jujur. Penelitian dilaksanakan di  kelas agroteknologi Institut Teknologi dan Sains Padang Lawas Utaradengan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi langsung, wawancara terhadap dosen dan mahasiswa, dokumentasi berupa gambar, dan literasi berdasarkan artikel ilmiah yang relavan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, karena bertujuan untuk memahami masalah atau keadaan dari sekelompok individu atau orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mata kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan berhasil membentuk karakter jujur mahasiswa dibandingkan dengan keberadaan Kantin Kejujuran. Perilaku jujur mahasiswa sejalan dengan muatan materi dalam mata kuliah ini yakni tentang nilai dan normaKata Kunci: Kejujuran; Pembelajaran; Pancasila; Kewarganegaraan
THE APPLICATION OF THE MAKE A MATCH TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TO BIOLOGY LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ECOSYSTEM MATERIAL FOR CLASS X- IPA AT SMA NEGERI 1 RINDI UMALULU
Authors: Kawutak Anita Teul , Makaborang Yohana , Ndjoeroemana Yohana
Published: August 2023

The research with the of knowing student learning outcomes using the Make A Match type cooperative learning model on ecosystem material at SMA Negeri 1 Rindi Umalulu. This research is a Cassroom Action Research (PTK) consisting of pre-cycle activities, cycle 1 and cycle 2, with a total of 30 students. Pre-cycle activities, it was found that overall student learning outcomes with an average of 53.2, the number of students who completed 2 people with a percentage of 6.6% and who did not complete 28 people with a percentage of 93.3%. In cycle 1, student activities consisting of affective aspects included 9 students with good predicates and 21 students with sufficient predicates. Then the learning outcomes in cycle 1 mean the average value of all students is 65.4 students who complete consisting of 14 people with a percentage of 46.6% who do not complete consisting of 16 people with a percentage of 53.3%. In the cycle there were 16 students with very good predicates and 14 students with good predicates. The results of learning in cycle 2, the average value of all students is 76.5 students who complete consist of 25 people with a percentage of 83.3% and students who do not complete consist of 5 people with a percentage of 16.6%. The application of the Make A Match cooperative learning model to class X Biology learning outcomes in class X-IPA ecosystem material at SMA Negeri 1 Rindi Umalulu has increased.Keywords: Make A Match, (Cooperative) Learning Model, Learning Outcomes.  ABSTRAKPenelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match  pada materi ekosistem di SMA Negeri 1 Rindi Umalulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari kegiatan prasiklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2, dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 30 orang. Kegiatan pra siklus di temukan hasil belajar siswa secara keseluruhan dengan rata- rata 53,2, jumlah siswa yang tuntas 2 orang dengan presentase 6,6% dan yang tidak tuntas 28 orang dengan presentase 93,3%. Pada siklus 1, kegiatan  siswa yang terdiri dari aspek afektif meliputi 9 siswa dengan predikat baik dan 21 siswa dengan predikat cukup. Kemudian hasil belajar pada siklus 1 nilai rata- rata seluruh siswa 65,4 siswa yang tuntas terdiri dari 14 orang dengan presentase 46,6% yang tidak tuntas terdiri dari 16 orang dengan presentase 53,3%. Pada siklus 2 terdapat 16 siswa dengan predikat sangat baik dan 14 siswa dengan predikat baik. Hasil pembelajaran pada siklus 2, nilai rata- rata seluruh siswa adalah 76,5, siswa yang tuntas terdiri dari 25 orang dengan presentase 83,3% dan siswa yang tidak tuntas terdiri dari 5 orang dengan presentase 16,6%. Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match terhadap hasil belajar Biologi pada materi ekosistem kelas X- IPA di SMA Negeri 1 Rindi Umalulu meningkat.Kata kunci: Make A Match, Model Pembelajaran(kooperatif), Hasil Belajar.
Program EVALUASI PROGRAM CETAK SAWAH BARU DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Syaputra Rialdi
Published: August 2023

The fact of the pattern of agricultural land conversion in Jambi Province, changes in the area of food crops are more influenced by economic factors (commodity prices, share of food subsectors) and population growth with a tendency to decline every year. The pattern of agricultural land conversion in Jambi Province is also as a result of the use of cultivated land from food crop land to plantation cropland and the massive expansion of oil palm plantations. The objectives of this study are: Evaluating the implementation of agricultural land expansion through the printing of new rice fields in Jambi Province and Analyzing the sustainability status of the agricultural land expansion program through printing new rice fields in Jambi Province. The results of the evaluation of the rice field printing program in Jambi Province, indicates that the rice field printing program can be implemented as planned. The expansion of the land faced several obstacles. These constraints include limited farm capital, inadequate farming roads and irrigation facilities, insufficient availability of agricultural tools and machinery, market access and locations for expanding distant land and relatively less fertile land and relatively low knowledge and skills of farmers. The results of the MDS analysis, whose analysis includes socio-cultural, economic, ecological, infrastructure and institutional dimensions, show that the rice field printing program in Jambi Province is included in the status of being quite sustainable with a sustainability index value of 52.94. Sustainability status of new rice field printing program It only achieves so because the economic, infrastructure and institutional dimensions are relatively low and fall into the category of less, which is less than 50. Meanwhile, ecological and socio-cultural aspects are the highest index values and are included in the sufficient category. The policy implications that can be taken are as follows: Infrastructure development policies in the form of agricultural business road construction, construction / rehabilitation of tertiary irrigation network facilities, drainage of water discharge and irrigation of sluice circulation and meeting the needs of agricultural tools and machinery (Rice threshing machines, rice plow tractors, three-wheeled vehicles), Optimizing rice paddy farming through Paddy plow tractors, three-wheeled vehicles), Optimizing paddy rice farming through a) increasing productivity by improving varieties, improving cultivation technology and conserving land and water resources; b) increasing the rice paddy planting index by building and expanding the reach of irrigation networks and utilizing water resources optimally, and c) increasing the efficiency of farming through optimal utilization of local resources.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Subekti Agus Topo
Published: August 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Jambi merupakan perkembangan kegiatan dalam perekonomian yang menyebabkan barang yang diproduksikan dalam masyarakat meningkat. Tingkat inflasi yang tinggi akan berdampak buruk pada pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat inflasi yang tinggi akan menurunkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam studi ini meneliti tentang pengaruh inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Jambi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Jambi  sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu pemerintah dalam menentukan kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanasi asosiatif yaitu penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis variabel serta pengaruhnya antar variabel satu dengan variabel lainnya . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisissregresi sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signfikan terhadapppertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Jambi. Jika inflasi naik maka pertumbuhan ekonomi akan turunndan sebaliknya jika inflasi turun maka pertumbuhan ekonomi akan naik.
Sustainable Starch-Calotropis procera Extract Bio-Packing for Protection Against Fungus Attack and Fruit Fast Maturation
Authors: Júlia Martins Souza Ana , Silva Rodrigues Jordane , De Souza Bernardes Micheli , Guerra Lima Medeiros Borsagli Fernanda
Published: August 2023

The proliferation of diseases in plantations, control of fruit ripening, and damages in fruits during transportation are significant agricultural concerns. Thus, this research is based on the production of a sustainable packaging film based on starch conjugated to different concentrations of natural extract from Calotropis procera seeds for agricultural applications. The films were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Surface Contact Angle. In addition, antifungal activity against Colletotrichum musae were evaluated in vitro and in vivo, as the control of fruit fast maturing were figured using banana as a model of fruit. The cytotoxicity were also analyzed. The results showed that some compounds may have an important role in this protections, as proteins, calactin and calotoxin. Moreover, it demonstrated cytocompatibility using in vitro bioassays (> 80%). The analysis of fruit fast maturing showed that the film with 50 μL·mL-1 of natural extract presented the best results, controlling the fruit ripening and protecting against diseases. Thus, for the first time, a packaging film based on starch and natural extract from Calotropis procera seed demonstrated a versatile action towards agriculture applications.
Penerapan Metode Agile Dalam Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Apotek Ria Farma Berbasis Web
Authors: Lumbantoruan Irma M , Singasatia H. Dayan , Kaniawulan Ismi
Published: August 2023

Apotek Ria Farma Purwakarta merupakan sebuah badan usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang farmasi.  sebagai penyedia layanan obat tentu harus dibarengi dengan pelayanan yang baik juga salah satunya dalam pengelolan apotek.dalam transaksinya masih dilakukan secara manual. Supaya transaksi obat lebih tertata dengan baik maka tentu membangun sebuah sistem infromasi obat yang akan diterapkan di Apotek Ria Farma Purwakarta. Perancangan dan pembangunan sistem informasi ini menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Agile dengan tahap System Analysis, Planning, Development, Testing, dan Deployment. Sistem Informasi dibagun menggunakan PHP & MySql. Alat yang digunakan untuk merancang sistem yaitu Unifed Modeling Language (UML) yang terdiri dari use case, activyti diagram, dan sequen diagram. Hasil yang dicapai dari penelitian ini yaitusebuah sistem yang dapat mengelola persediaan obat dan mempermudah karyawan dalam pencarian infromasi, serta meningkatkan kinerja Apotek Ria Farma dalam pengontrolan penjualan dan stok obat.
Pengaruh Pergantian Manajemen terhadap Auditor Switching
Authors: Putri Anike , Ardiansyah Aceu
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pergantian manajemen terhadap auditor switching. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Data sekunder bersumber dari annual report perusahaan. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, disimpulkan bahwa pergantian manajemen secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022.
Implementasi Pajak Emisi Karbon Untuk Mengatasi Eksternalitas Negatif Emisi Karbon di Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Putri Gantine
Published: August 2023

Gas Emisi Rumah Kaca telah menjadi isu lingkungan yang saat ini sedang dibicarakan oleh masyarkat dunia. Peningkatan Gas Emisi Rumah Kaca telah terjadi dari tahun 1900 sampai dengan tahun 2022 lalu, dengan puncak tertinggi ditahun 2022. Oleh sebab itu berbagai negara dipenjuru dunia beramai ramai untuk melakukan usaha untuk menekan emisi karbon guna menyelamatkan dunia dari pemanasan global. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan penyumbang emisi karbon tertinggi, oleh sebab itu pemerintah turut ikut serta menekan emisi karbon ini dengan mengimplementasikan pajak karbon. Dalam UU HPP Tahun 2021 Pajak karbon adalah pajak yang dikenakan atas pembelian barang yang menghasilkan emisi karbon dan/atau aktivitas yang menimbulkan emisi karbon. Dengan diterapkannya pajak karbon ini akan mengurangi emisi karbon di Indonesia dan diharapkan dapat mengatasi eksternalitas negative emisi karbon di Indonesia. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan mengumpulkan data dan informasi melalui jurnal dan kepustakaan
Factors Associated with Unmet Needs of Chronic Diseases in Kenya: Multilevel Analysis of Kenya Household Health Expenditure and Utilization Survey 2018
Authors: Mokaya Peter O. , Elmadani Mohammed , Ágoston István , Hideg Gabriella
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the factors that contribute to unmet healthcare demands among people with chronic illnesses. The 2018 Kenya Household Health Expenditure and Utilization Survey, conducted by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, provided the extensive national sample used in this study, which provides information about the state of the healthcare system. A two-stage sample approach was used in the survey to pick 1,500 clusters and then identify twenty-five households inside each cluster, producing a total coverage of 37,500 households. This cross-sectional study looks at how factors interact in Kenya's 47 counties, both at the household and communal levels. The results highlight the significant impact of household characteristics, which account for 81% of the explanation for unmet healthcare needs, while factors at the community or county level account for 19%. These findings are consistent with macroeconomists' and health experts' viewpoints that health is a shared family asset. Interesting gender discrepancies show that women are more vulnerable than men because of their complex healthcare needs. Contrary to popular belief, married people face more difficulties getting access to healthcare. Economic status highlights the differences even more, with the poorest households facing the biggest difficulties. In line with earlier studies, access to healthcare remains a major barrier for rural inhabitants. This emphasises how urgently needed specialised healthcare treatments are in rural areas, particularly for those suffering from chronic diseases. The study shows a decrease in the likelihood of unmet healthcare needs in households with health insurance. It is particularly important to economically and socially empower the household head to invest in and prioritise healthcare needs since chronic diseases are almost a sure bet in every household, especially in the later years of an individual's life
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI ENERGI ATLET BELA DIRI SELAMA PERIODISASI LATIHAN
Authors: Khalishah Salwa , Budiono Irwan
Published: August 2023

Tingkat konsumsi energi yang mencukupi berperan penting dalam menunjang performa latihan dan bertanding pada atlet remaja. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil survei pendahuluan pada tahun 2022 di Balai Pemusatan Pelatihan dan Pendidikan Olahraga Pelajar (BPPLOP) Jawa Tengah terkait pemenuhan konsumsi energi atlet cabang bela diri tinju dan taekwondo berada dalam kategori kurang yakni sebesar 76,8 %.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat konsumsi energi pada atlet cabang bela diri selama masa periodisasi latihan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan studi potong lintang. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 66 atlet dengan penarikan sampel sebesar 53 atlet dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan formulir The Nutrition for Sport Knowledge Questionnaire/(NSKQ’s), The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) and Adolescents (PAQ-A) dan food recall 3x24. Analisis data menggunakan Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat konsumsi energi atlet bela diri antara lain pengetahuan gizi (p = 0.048), status gizi (p = 0,004) dan frekuensi konsumsi makanan di luar training centre (p = 0.003). Adapun faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah aktifitas fisik (p = 0.748). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yakni berdasarkan hasil analisis data variabel pengetahuan gizi, status gizi, dan frekuensi konsumsi makanan di luar training centre memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat konsumsi energi. Sedangkan aktifitas fisik tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan.
The emergence of nanovaccines as a new paradigm in virological vaccinology: a review
Authors: Baruah Chittaranjan , Das Pankaj , Devi Papari , Saikia Palash Moni , Deka Bhabesh
Published: August 2023

Vaccination has made an enormous contribution to global health. Treatment resistance for infectious diseases is growing quickly, and chemotherapeutic toxicity in cancer means that vaccines must be made right away to save humanity. But subunit vaccinations alone don’t give enough strong and long-lasting protection against infections that can kill. Nanoparticle (NP)-based delivery vehicles, such as dendrimers, liposomes, micelles, virosomes, nanogels, and microemulsions, offer interesting ways to get around the problems with traditional vaccine adjuvants. The nanovaccines (50–250 nm in size) are most efficient in terms of tissue targeting, staying in the bloodstream for a long time. Nanovaccines can improve antigen presentation, targeted delivery, stimulation of the body’s innate immune system, and a strong T-cell response without putting people at risk. This can help fight infectious diseases and cancers. Also, nanovaccines can be very helpful for making cancer treatments that use immunotherapy. So, this review highlights the various types of NPs used in the techniques that have worked in the new paradigm in viral vaccinology for infectious diseases. It gives a full rundown of the current NP-based vaccines, their potential as adjuvants, and the ways they can be delivered to cells. In the future, the best nanovaccines will try to be more logically designed, have more antigens in them, be fully functionalized, and be given to the right people.
Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua dengan Sikap Remaja Pre Menarche di SMPN 1 Brati
Authors: Irnawati Yuli , Diana Yulia , Juariyah Anik Siti
Published: August 2023

Pada masa remaja seseorang akan mengalami perubahan fisik yang cepat. Masa  pubertas juga ikut menandai akhir masa kanak-kanak dan merupakan suatu awal dari masa remaja, suatu periode  perubahan yang cepat dan kadang membingungkan. Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada 20 orang siswi pre menarch di SMPN 1 Brati, 12 orang mendapatkan dukungan dari orang tua  terutama dari ibu serta kakak perempuannya, menyatakan orang tua memberikan dukungan informasi dan penjelasan untuk tidak perlu takut dalam menghadapi menarche. 8 orang belum mendapatkan informasi dari orang tua nya tentang menarche dan hanya mengetahui menarche dari pengalaman teman-teman, Mereka mengatakan malu serta takut untuk bertanya kepada orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Dukungan  Orang  Tua Dengan Sikap Remaja Pre Menarche di SMPN Brati.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan  dalam  penelitian ini adalah survei. Pendekatan waktu yang digunakan adalah cross sectional . Penentuan sample menggunakan stratified random sampling. Untuk menguji hubungan antara dua variabel dalam penelitian ini maka analisa statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Chi Square. Populasi dalam penelitian  ini adalah siswi SMPN 1 Brati kelas VII dan VIII  sebanyak 35 orang. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden tidak mendapatkan dukungan orang tua yaitu sebanyak 19 orang  (54,3%) sedangkan yang mendapatkan dukungan dari orang tua sebanyak 16 responden (45,7%). Sebagian besar responden dengan sikap cukup yaitu sebanyak 17 orang (48,6%), responden dengan sikap kurang sebanyak 12 orang (34,3%) sedangkan responden dengan sikap baik sebanyak 6 orang (17,1%). Ada hubungan antara dukungan  orang tua dengan sikap remaja pre menarche di SMPN 1 Brati. (p value = 0,042<0,05).
Pengaruh Perawatan Payudara (Breast Care) terhadap Volume ASI pada Ibu Post Partum (Nifas) di RSUD Deli Serdang Sumut Tahun 2012
Authors: Wulan Sri , Gurusinga Rahmad
Published: August 2023

Masa nifas merupakan masa pulih kembali mulai dari persalinan selesai sampai alat-alat kandungan kembali seperti pra-hamil. Diperkirakan 60% kematian ibu akibat kehamilan terjadi sertelah persalinan dan 50% kematian masa nifas terjadi dalam 24 jam pertama. Dari antara 60% tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya pearawatan masa nifas, termasuk perawatan payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan payudara (breast care) terhadap peningkatan volume ASI pada ibu post partum (Nifas) di Ruangan Melati RSUD Deli Serdang, sumut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental (pra experiment) dengan model rancangan one group pretest posttest. Data diambil dengan menggunakan lembar observasi yang selanjutnya dianalisa. Populasi dalam penelitan ini adalah seluruh ibu post partum yang ada di ruangan melati RSUD Deli Serdang sebanyak 18 orang. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired t test menunjukan bahwa rerata sebelum breast care  = 4,50, Rerata sesudah breast care = 6,44 dengan nilai P value 0,021 yang berarti ≤ dari 0,05.  Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara sebelum dan sesudah breast care. Kesimpulanya ada  pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap volume ASI pada ibu post partum sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perawatan payuda (breast care). Disarankan kepada para tenaga kesehatan agar dapat melakukan perawatan payudara untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI .
Viagens, paisagens, linguagens: as grandezas do efêmero nas crônicas saramaguianas
Authors: Gomes Thimoteo Saulo
Published: August 2023

Na obra de José Saramago, há uma busca pela compreensão do mundo a par­tir do envolvimento do Homem com a Palavra. Nas crônicas, produzidas ao longo de oito anos (1968-1975), essa relação é explorada por diversos cami­nhos, uma vez que esse gênero oscila do cotidiano ao transcendental, do riso à melancolia, do sutil ao panfletário, tornando-se uma espécie de “laboratório de estilos” para o futuro Nobel. Dessa forma, as crônicas são um elemento fundamental na formação do escritor, construindo vários aspectos da persona saramaguiana. No trabalho ora apresentado, três eixos principais se esta­belecem: a Viagem, a Paisagem e a Linguagem; e é a partir deles que se pode observar a composição do jogo literário saramaguiano. O primeiro apresenta José Saramago enquanto homo viator, isto é, como alguém em contínua bus­ca por compreender a si mesmo, o tempo e o lugar em que vive. O segundo visualiza um campo que se amplia, e que engloba diversas perspectivas para o cronista não ser apenas mero observador do “espetáculo do mundo”. O ter­ceiro, tendo a palavra como elemento central, mostra o cronista como um leitor da tradição e como um escritor questionador e irônico.
José Saramago: o testemunho dos heróis
Authors: Cerdeira Teresa Cristina
Published: August 2023

Caim, último romance publicado em vida por José Saramago, recupera uma leitura do texto bíblico como se para ratificar a ideia dos desenten­dimentos do homem com a esfera do divino. Mas para além de sua visão dessacralizadora e não raro sarcástica, caim é sobretudo um personagem que atravessa espaços e tempos só passíveis de serem vividos em ficção e que transforma sua condenação para seguir errante num projeto de con­tinuar vivo para dar seu testemunho em favor da humanidade, tornando­-se, assim, uma espécie de duplo do seu autor.
Saramago: ver e lembrar
Authors: Pereira Maria Luiza Scher
Published: August 2023

O artigo aborda aspectos de convergência e de particularidade em dois textos não ficcionais de José Saramago: Viagem a Portugal e As pequenas memórias. Registros de experiência e relatos de vida oferecem outras pos­sibilidades críticas aos estudos do conjunto da obra dos escritores consa­grados pelo cânone literário.
Systematic study of the subgenus Aphantorhaphopsis of the genus Siphona in East Asia and the Oriental Region (Diptera: Tachinidae)
Authors: Tachi Takuji , Shima Hiroshi
Published: August 2023

Nineteen species of the subgenus Aphantorhaphopsis Townsend, 1926 of the
genus Siphona Meigen, 1803 from East Asia and the Oriental Region are revised. Of these,
14 species are classified into three species groups based mainly on the male postabdomen: the S. perispoliata group, the S. selecta group and the S. siphonoides group. Autapomorphies of each species group are defi ned and illustrated. Ten species are described as new: Siphona (Aphantorhaphopsis) apicisetosa sp. nov., S. (A.) coactilis sp. nov., S. (A.) curta sp. nov., S. (A.) curvata sp. nov., S. (A.) expleta sp. nov., S. (A.) hongkongensis sp. nov., S. (A.) kanmiyai sp. nov., S. (A.) matsumotoi sp. nov., S. (A.) nepalensis sp. nov., and S. (A.) seminigra sp. nov. A key is provided for the 19 East Asian and Oriental species.
WEWENANG PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN LAHAN
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala
Published: August 2023

Kebakaran lahan disebabkan oleh 2 (dua) faktor yaitu, pertama, faktor alam dan kedua, faktor manusia. Secara faktual di wilayah hukum Pemerintah Desa Sepuk Tanjung dalam hal penanganan bahaya kebakaran di wilayahnya menjadi garda terdepan dan sangat berperan aktif untuk memadamkan kebakaran lahan yang telah terjadi. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: apa yang dasar hukum kewenangan Pemerintah Desa Sepuk Tanjung terhadap penanggulangan kebakaran lahan, dan bagaimana langkah yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa Sepuk Tanjung sebagai wujud tindakan kewenangan dalam penanggulangan kebakaran lahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan hukum empiris adalah suatu metode penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan atau faktual keadaan yang terjadi pada lingkungan sosial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa yang menjadi dasar hukum Pemerintah Desa Sepuk Tanjung dalam rangka penanganan kebakaran lahan mengacu pada dasar hukum Pasal 22 UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, Pasal 11 Perda Sambas No. 11 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Bahaya Kebakaran, Peraturan Bupati Sambas Nomor 47 Tahun 2018 Tentang Daftar Kewenangan Desa Berdasarkan Hak Asal-Usul dan Kewenangan Lokal Berskala Desa di Kabupaten Sambas, dan Peraturan Desa Sepuk Tanjung Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Kewenangan Desa Berdasarkan Hak Asal-Usul dan Kewenangan Lokal Berskala Desa di Desa Sepuk Tanjung. Dan wujud tindakan Pemerintah Desa Sepuk Tanjung dalam hal penanganan kebakaran lahan di wilayah hukumnya berupa tindakan pencegahan dan tindakan penanganan
Análisis de datos con el arreglo de diferencias finitas en el contexto de la Crisis Climática Global
Authors: Tirado Picado Víctor Rogelio
Published: August 2023

El objetivo principal del estudio, se basó en el análisis de datos con el arreglo de diferencias finitas en el contexto de la crisis climática global, se hizo uso de los principales datos climatológicos muy relevantes como la Oscilación del Atlántico Norte, Índice Oceánico del Niño, precipitación y temperatura, seguidamente, se implementó el Método de Diferencias Finitas (MDF) modelado en un escenario climatológico, y se revisó su comportamiento en términos de alerta global, para los cuatros variables se manifiesto una inestabilidad térmica muy crítica evidenciando, la variabilidad de la NAO y el ONI; el dominio del déficit de precipitación, y el dominio de las altas temperaturas, de las tablas 1, 2, 3, y 4, la prevalencia del color rojo en una buena región, indica un escenario climático muy crítico, alertándonos se debe de proceder de manera acelerada con estrategias para enfrentar las embestidas de la crisis climática global, finalmente se valoró la importancia del Método de diferencia finitas para analizar la situación climatológica global en el contexto de la crisis climática actual, la metodología de diferencia finitas, es una herramienta poderosa para el tratamiento de variables medidas, mismo que describe la alerta en tiempo real, reflexionando de la situación climática de hoy.
El Capital Humano y el plan de retiro laboral en los servidores públicos en la Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva
Authors: Meléndez Ordoñez Jhon Hitler , Huamán Ramírez César Augusto , Mucha Huamán Walter Eduardo , Silva Ríos Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2023

En la realización del presente estudio se tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación que existe entre el capital humano y el plan de retiro en los trabajadores de la Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva, contando para ello con un estudio de tipo básico y de nivel relacional, con diseño trasversal. La población estuvo constituida por los servidores en número de 246 deduciéndose de ella una muestra de 123 servidores. Los datos fueron obtenidos a través de la aplicación de una encuesta de 19 preguntas en escala tipo Liker que luego fueron analizados con las estadísticas descriptivas y la estadística inferencial (Rho de Pearson). Los trabajadores estaban constituidos por 53.7% de género masculino y el 46.3% de género femeninos, encontrándose que el 36.6% tienen en un rango de edad entre 47 y 57 años y el 31,7% en una edad de más de 58 años, siendo estos muy próximos a la jubilación. Los resultados según el Rho de Pearson establecen que existe una relación directa y positiva entre las variables de estudio (Rho=0,791). Las dimensiones del capital humano más valorada por los trabajadores corresponden a la actitud (x ̅ = 3.43) con una correlación de r=0.511, luego la dimensión de aptitud (x ̅ = 3.10) y una correlación de r=0.211. En conclusión, se determina que existe una relación positiva y de intensidad alta entre la variable capital humano y plan de retiro en los trabajadores de la Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva, estableciéndose que a un mejor capital humano se tiene una mejor responsabilidad en el plan de retiro.
Hijaiyah letter learning media application with the Android-based Bugis language method
Authors: Masnur Masnur , Wafiah Andi , Hatma Hatma , Megah Sari Dian , Yunus Mughafir , Rezky Rapi Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Children or parents need to understand hijaiyah letters more quickly, and we can see this from the many children and parents who do not understand the correct pronunciation of hijaiyah letters, especially for the Bugis community in South Sulawesi. For the Bugis community who want to learn to recognize hijaiyah letters correctly, anywhere and anytime, without having to think about coming to the recitation area or waiting for the recitation teacher to come to their house. Therefore, research was carried out by making an Android-based Buginese language learning media application with the aim of making it easier for dominant users to understand more about using the Bugis language so they can learn hijaiyah letters. The research method used is observation, literature, documentation and interviews. This application analysis and design tool uses the HTML, JavaScript, CSS and Apache Cordova programming languages ​​as the framework. While the application testing method is divided into two, namely BlackBox to test the functional application according to the algorithm and Whitebox to find out the logic of thinking according to the application flowchart. With this application, it is hoped that it will make it easier for someone to learn hijaiyah letters, a Bugis version is also available so that it makes it easier to understand hijaiyah letters, especially for the Bugis people.