bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Red de alimentación en tecnología SIW para redes de antenas en banda milimétrica
Authors: Santacruz Sulca Fabricio Javier , Cabrera Aguayo Fausto Ramiro , Ribadeneira Jefferson , Veloz Cherrez Diego Fernando
Published: January 2019

La investigación propone diseñar una red de alimentación en tecnología SIW (Subtrate Integrated Waveguide) para redes de antenas que trabajan en la banda milimétrica. Ésta red usa como base un divisor de potencia tipo T con tecnología SIW. La red es útil para redes de antenas con tecnología 5G. El divisor tipo T tiene como característica principal la simetría en sus puertos de salida, es decir las longitudes de onda de las dos ramas de salida se mantienen iguales con referencia al puerto de entrada. La división de voltaje se logra compensar mediante un tabique central en el divisor tipo T. En base a los resultados las prestaciones de la red de alimentación son validadas, con tecnología SIW se obtiene el mismo comportamiento en la distribución de campo eléctrico de una guía de onda normal.  Además, la red de alimentación reduce el peso y pérdidas en el conductor que se presentan en las guías de onda tradicionales.
REDUCING THE LIKELIHOOD OF ELECTRICAL POWER-RELATED DISASTERS: A FUZZY MCDM APPROACH
Authors: Setiawan Eko , Astuti Septin Puji , Handoko Handoko
Published: January 2019

Many of disasters are related to electrical power systems. They affect human life and economy. In order to reduce the negative impacts caused by the failure of electricity power system due to disasters and to create a robust electrical power system, selecting the best relay of electricity power is a must. This study identified the best protective relay of electrical power systems of PLN in Surakarta region by applying analytic hierarchy process (AHP), one of MCDM approaches, combined with fuzzy logic. Extent analysis approach was implemented to derive priorities of various criteria, sub-criteria and alternatives. Three relays being considered in the selection process are electromagnetic relay, digital relay and static relay. Four criteria in this study are techno-economy, fault frequency, protection of transmission line and advantage of relay over others. Meanwhile, five sub-criteria for each criterion are reliability, selectivity, sensitivity, working speed and efficient. Based on the criteria and sub-criteria, it can be inferred that in terms of four working areas of PLN management in Surakarta region, digital relay is seen as the best choice of relays.
DISTRIBUSI JARINGAN MENGGUNAKAN ROUTING OSPF DENGAN METODE REDISTRIBUTION
Authors: Permana Adia Pratama Nugraha , Firmansyah Ricky
Published: January 2019

Pembangunan jaringan komputer dari satu area menjadi beberapa area akan menggunakan beberapa router sebagai gateway, maka manajemen jaringan resikonya akan semakin besar dan rumit. Sehingga dibutuhkan pengaturan routing dengan jarak yang terpendek dan cepat dalam mengirimkan paket-paket data sampai ke tujuan. Penelitian ini fokus pada bagaimana membuat sebuah topologi jaringan yang baru dimana routing OSPF diterapkan pada jalur utama dan menerapkan Redistribution pada setiap router yang terhubung kepada masing- masing client sebagai penghubung dan penerus distribusi routing dari jalur utama menuju jalur client. Bertepatan dengan bertambahnya router di sebuah area akan bertambah pula informasi yang harus dimiliki oleh router pada area yang sama dalam waktu yang sama, maka OSPF lah yang paling tepat untuk proses routing tersebut. Redistribution adalah metode routing yang digunakan untuk meredistribusikan atau meneruskan suatu routing ke routing yang lain agar dapat saling menukarkan atau men-advertise routing table masing-masing. Hasil penelitian ini, berdasarkan pada penjumlahan nilai metric dijkstra dengan metric redistribute pada penelitian ini, jalur terbaik (best path) dengan nilai metric yang lebih kecil akan dipilih sebagai jalur pendistribusian terbaik dari best path lain yang memilik metric yang lebih besar. Selain itu, redistribution dapat menghubungkan routing dynamic OSPF dengan routing static yang terhubung pada masing-masing client.Kata kunci: jaringan komputer, OSPF, redistribute, route.
MEMAHAMI MODEL BISNIS PRAKTEK INOVASI SOSIAL : KAJIAN DESA WISATA BISNIS TEGAL WARU
Authors: Kusumastuti Retno , Sakapurnama Eko , Fauzi Achmad , Nurita Prima
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTSocial innovation studies are unique studies and are still relatively rare. The study contains that business models from among those who are often marginalized can also be a source of income. In addition, the importance is also that the utilization of resources owned by a region can be a source of competitive advantage when properly managed considering that each region has a different context. This study analyzes the social innovation model in Tegal Waru Village which was originally a poor and underdeveloped village in 2010 but later it can transform into an economically independent village. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through in-depth interviews and also observations. The selection of informants is based on the criteria that the person understands the business processes carried out and is also a stakeholder of Tegal Waru Tourism Village. The results showed that the Tegal Waru Tourism Village was a village that managed to enhance its natural and human resources so that it became a source of competitive advantage through the establishment of a Business Tourism Village which is still rare in Indonesia. A unique business model is offering entrepreneurship education with a value proposition to educate everyone to become entrepreneurs by relying on the core competencies and resources they have with philosophy hence provide benefits to many people. ABSTRAKKajian social innovation merupakan kajian yang unik dan masih relatif jarang. Kajiannya berisi bahwa model bisnis dari kalangan yang seringkali termajinalkan juga dapat menjadi sumber penghasilan. Selain itu, pentingnya juga adalah bahwa pemanfaatan sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh suatu daerah dapat menjadi sumber keunggulan bersaing manakala dikelola dengan baik mengingat masing-masing daerah memiliki konteks yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang model inovasi sosial di Desa Tegal Waru yang awalnya merupakan desa miskin dan tertinggal di tahun 2010an tetapi kemudian dapat menjelma menjadi Desa yang mandiri secara ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan juga observasi. Pemilihan informan berdasarkan kriteria bahwa yang bersangkutan memahami proses bisnis yang dijalankan dan sekaligus merupakan stakeholder Desa Wisata Tegal Waru. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Wisata Tegal Waru merupakan desa yang berhasil mengelola sumber daya alam dan manusia yang dimilikinya sehingga menjadi sumber keunggulan bersaing melalui pembentukan Desa Wisata Bisnis yang masih langka di Indonesia. Bussiness model yang unik yaitu menawarkan pendidikan entrepeneruship dengan value proposition mendidik setiap orang agar dapat menjadi entrepreneur dengan mengandalkan core competence dan sumber daya yang dimilikinya dengan falsafah agar dapat memberikan manfaat untuk banyak orang.
PENGUKURAN DAMPAK INVESTASI SOSIAL PELAKSANAAN CSR MENGGUNAKAN METODE SOCIAL RETURN ON INVESTMENT (SROI)
Authors: Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , . Rivani , Ismanto Slamet Usman , Mumajad Idim , Mulyono Hendri
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTCorporate social responsibility is the company's obligation, especially in the extractive sector, which ideally is a form of corporate social investment, so that it can be measured and profitable. This article wants to uncover how companies can find out the impact of social investment, which is by using the Social Return on Investment method. Based on a study assessment the impact of social investment from the Baramulyo Posdaya Development Program, the SROI Ratio was 3.70, meaning that each investment was Rp. 1, - get an impact or benefit worth Rp. 3.70, -. The biggest benefit of Posdaya Baramulyo is on increasing access to PAUD schools, which is 66.5% of the total value of the outcome, then increasing income by 14.09% of the total value of the outcome, increasing the growth of PAUD growth by 12.66% of the total value of the outcome, and the elderly felt fitter and healthier at 5.73% of the total value of the outcome. When viewed from a socio-economic perspective, the Posdaya Baramulyo program can be said to be feasible and successful. ABSTRAKCorporate social responsibility merupakan kewajiban perusahaan khususnya bidang ekstraktif yang secara ideal adalah wujud investasi sosial perusahaan, sehingga dapat terukur dan menguntungkan. Artikel ini ingin mengungkap bagaimana perusahaan dapat mengetahui dampak investasi sosial yang dilakukannya, yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Social Return on Investment. Berdasarkan studi penilaian dampak investasi sosial dari Program Pengembangan Posdaya Baramulyo diperoleh SROI Ratio sebesar 3,70 artinya bahwa setiap investasi Rp. 1,- memperoleh dampak atau manfaat senilai Rp. 3,70,-. Manfaat terbesar dari Posdaya Baramulyo adalah pada peningkatan akses sekolah PAUD yaitu sebesar 66,5% dari total nilai outcome, kemudian peningkatan pendapatan sebesar 14,09% dari total nilai outcome, peningkatan tumbuh kembang PAUD sebesar 12,66% dari total nilai outcome, dan para lansia merasa lebih bugar dan sehat sebesar 5,73% dari total nilai outcome. Bila ditinjau dari sisi sosial ekonomi, maka program Posdaya Baramulyo dapat dikatakan layak dan berhasil.
Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan, Nilai-nilai dan Sumber Daya terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Air Bersih di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Medal Cabang Ujungjaya, Tomo dan Paseh Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Sulastri Lalas , Nugraha Dadan Setia
Published: January 2019

PDAM Cabang Ujungjaya, Tomo dan Paseh telah mengupayakan memberikan pelayanan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih, namun dalam perjalanannya sering mendapat keluhan dari masyarakat. Keluhan masyarakat tentang semakin sulitnya untuk mendapatkan air bersih tampaknya masih menjadi kendala yang sepenuhnya belum dapat diatasi oleh Pemerintah Daerah dalam hal ini PDAM Cabang Ujungjaya, Tomo dan Paseh. Di satu pihak permintaan masyarakat akan air bersih semakin meningkat, namun kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan belum sebanding dengan pemenuhan permintaan masyarakat tersebut. Beberapa indikasi menunjukkan bahwa kondisi tersebut antara lain diduga disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan, nilai-nilai dan sumber daya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh faktor lingkungan, nilai-nilai dan sumber daya terhadap kualitas pelayanan air bersih di PDAM Cabang Ujungjaya, Tomo dan Paseh. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 66 orang karyawan PDAM Tirta Medal Cabang Ujungjaya, Tomo dan Paseh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksplanatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar angket kepada karyawan PDAM. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa faktor lingkungan, nilai-nilai dan sumber daya berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan air bersih. Ditemukan fakta bahwa PDAM Tirta Medal Cabang Ujungjaya, Tomo dan Paseh perlu mencermati upaya pemenuhan pelayanan dari segi kontinuitas air untuk dapat mewujudkan pelayanan yang berkualitas.
Analisis Best Practice Inovasi Pelayanan Publik (Studi pada Inovasi Pelayanan “Kumis MbahTejo” di Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Eldo Dwian Hartomi Akta Padma , Mutiarin Dyah
Published: January 2019

Sampai saat sekarang ini masalah pelayanan publik menjadi perhatian bersama, dibutuhkan sebuah formula dalam bentuk inovasi agar pelayanan publik menjadi lebih baik lagi. Inovasi Pelayanan publik saat ini sudah menjadi tuntutan yang harus dijalankan oleh penyedia layanan, baik itu ditataran pemerintah Pusat ataupun Pemerintah Daerah. Setiap instansi Pemerintah dituntut untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk inovasi yang ada. Budaya inovasi harus melekat kepada pemerintah yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan harus bersifat dinamis dan tetap selalu berkembang karena saat sekarang ini dengan tingkat literatur yang tinggi masyarakat telah mengerti dan paham mengenai hak dan kewajiban mereka dalam pelayanan publik. Demi meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan maka Pemerintah Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kota Yogyakarta melakukan sebuah upaya inovasi pelayanan yang diberinama Kamis-Jum’at tambah tiga jam atau dikenal dengan istilah “Kumis Mbah Tejo”. penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana pengimplementasian dari konsep Best practice didalam inovasi pelayanan dengan mencoba menganalisis dengan unsur-unsur dari Impact, partnership, sustainability, leadership dan transferability. Teknik pengumpulan data penulis mencoba melakukan dengan cara wawancara kepada pihak yang terkait. Untuk kesimpulan yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah inovasi pelayanan yang ada mendapatkan respon yang baik oleh masyarakat karena dampak dari inovasi ini bisa dirasakan langsung serta yang menarik adalah untuk mendapatkan kepuasan masyarakat dalam inovasi pelayanan “Kumis Mbah Tejo” ini tanpa perlu semua unsur yang menjadi landasan analisis terpenuhi  dengan baik.Kata kunci: Inovasi, Pelayanan Publik, Pemeritah Kecamatan
Effect of pretreatments on mycotoxin profiles and levels in dried figs
Authors: Petrić Jasenka , Šarkanj Bojan , Mujić Ibrahim , Mujić Aida , Sulyok Michael , Krska Rudolf , Šubarić Drago , Jokić Stela
Published: January 2019

The aim of this explorative study was to investigate how effective drying preservation methods are in reducing mycotoxin content in figs. Dried autochthonous varieties of white and dark figs (Petrovača Bijela and Šaraguja, respectively) were analysed for mycotoxins using an LC-MS/MS “dilute and shoot” method capable of determining 295 fungal and bacterial secondary metabolites. Before drying in a cabinet dryer the figs were preserved with 0.5 % citric acid solution or 0.5 % ascorbic acid solution or 0.3 % L-cysteine solution or 0.2 % chestnut extract solution or 0.15 % Echinacea extract solution by immersion. We found nine metabolites: aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), ochratoxin A, ochratoxin alpha, kojic acid, emodin, altenuene, alternariol methyl ether, brevianamide F, and tryptophol. The most efficient preserver was L-cysteine (15 % reduction), while ascorbic acid favoured mycotoxin production (158 % increase). However, all pretreatment solutions reduced AFB1, which is a major fig contaminant.
Removing aflatoxin M1 from milk with native lactic acid bacteria, centrifugation, and filtration
Authors: Kuharić Željka , Jakopović Željko , Čanak Iva , Frece Jadranka , Bošnir Jasna , Pavlek Željka , Ivešić Martina , Markov Ksenija
Published: January 2019

In order to minimise human exposure to aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) the levels of this highly carcinogenic mycotoxin in milk, heat-treated milk, and other dairy products have been limited to <0.05 μg kg-1. However, its removal from dairy products presents a challenge for dairy producers, as commercial additives change organoleptic properties, and filtration alone yields poor results. The aim of this study was to find a strain of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from milk or dairy products that most effectively binds AFM1 and to see whether heat treatment of the selected LAB affects the binding efficiency. We also wanted to investigate whether centrifugation can improve filtering of the obtained AFM1-LAB complexes from milk. To do that, we isolated and identified 10 native LAB species/strains, incubated their viable or heat-treated cells (108 CFU mL-1) in milk spiked with 0.5 μg L-1of AFM1 at 4 °C for 0, 2, 4, and 24 h, and quantified the amount of unbound AFM1 with HPLC. AFM1 binding efficiency ranged from 21 to 92 % for viable cells and from 26 to 94 % for the heattreated ones. Since both viable and heat-treated Lactobacillus plantarum KM showed the best results, we used it for the next step in AFM1 removal from milk. Heat treatment in combination with filtration and centrifugation yielded removal as high as 96 %.
A unique case of a 70-hour decompression sickness latency
Authors: Kovačević Hasan , Marković Julijana Franinović
Published: January 2019

We report a unique and well-documented case of a type II decompression sickness (DCS) with a latency interval of 70 hours. It may raise divers’ awareness and help medical practitioners to keep suspect divers under close observation longer than before and identify and treat DCS accordingly.
Applications of bioimpedance measurement techniques in tissue engineering
Authors: Amini M. , Hisdal J. , Kalvøy H.
Published: January 2019

Rapid development in the field of tissue engineering necessitates implementation of monitoring methods for evaluation of the viability and characteristics of the cell cultures in a real-time, non-invasive and non-destructive manner. Current monitoring techniques are mainly histological and require labeling and involve destructive tests to characterize cell cultures. Bioimpedance measurement technique which benefits from measurement of electrical properties of the biological tissues, offers a non-invasive, label-free and real-time solution for monitoring tissue engineered constructs. This review outlines the fundamentals of bioimpedance, as well as electrical properties of the biological tissues, different types of cell culture constructs and possible electrode configuration set ups for performing bioimpedance measurements on these cell cultures. In addition, various bioimpedance measurement techniques and their applications in the field of tissue engineering are discussed.
Fabrication of DSSCs with biebrich scarlet, alizarine cyanine green and evans blue dyes as new organic photosensitizers
Authors: Bose Sarita , Genwa K.R.
Published: January 2019

Dye sensitized solar cells are photoelectrochemical cells mimicking photosynthesis. They represent a new generation of solar cells which is intensively studied nowadays. This cell was fabricated using TiO2 nanoparticles coated on FTO glass, organic dyes as photosensitizer, PEDOT:PSS as counter electrode and iodide-triiodide as electrolyte. The present work aims at the use of low cost new organic dyes viz. biebrich scarlet, alizarine cyanine green and evans blue for DSSC as an alternative to metallic dyes. In the present work, I-V characteristics, energy or power conversion efficiencies of the dyes have been studied in different solvents. The photoelectrochemical properties of the dyes were observed under 1.5 AM condition.
Kajian dan Evaluasi Sistem Suplai Energi Listrik PLTS dan PLTB di Kampus Teknik Elektro Universitas Udayana Bukit Jimbaran Bali
Authors: Medina Intan Aprilia , Giriantari I.A.D , Sukerayasa I.W
Published: January 2019

Hibrid PLTS dan PLTB dapat mengatasi permintaan energi listrik, sehingga diperlukan adanya sebuah pembangkitan listrik dengan sistem hibrid (PLTH). Salah satu penerapan konsep pembangkitan listrik hibrid dengan sistem jaringan mikro berada di Program Studi Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana Bukit Jimbaran, Bali. PLTH ini merupakan proyek kolaborasi antara Universitas Udayana dan Kementerian  ESDM. PLTH di Teknik Elektro Udayana membutuhkan kajian dan evaluasi dari sistem suplai energi dari pembangkitan tenaga listrik tersebut agar mengetahui performa PLTS dan PLTB gedung DH. Studi ini menggunakan software HOMER (Hybrid Optimization Model For Electric Renewable) free trial version. Telah dilakukan analisis performa yang menunjukkan PLTS dan PLTB gedung DH tidak mampu memenuhi beban listrik pada bulan September, Oktober serta November 2017. Kondisi real produksi energi listrik dari PLTS mencapai 26.750,83  kWh per tahunnya, sedangkan simulasi HOMER sebesar 35.956 kWh per tahun. Kondisi real produksi energi listrik dari PLTB mencapai 4555,78 kWh per tahunnya, sedangkan simulasi HOMER lebih besar sebesar 33521 kWh per tahun. Seluruh produksi energi listrik simulasi HOMER lebih besar dari kondisi real. Pengurangan energi listrik setelah adanya hibrid ini mencapai 31306,62 kWh per tahun atau sebesar 64 % dari total beban listrik.
HR Potensi Pelanggan Tunggakan PDAM Menggunakan Metode K-Medoids dengan Optimasi Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
Authors: Yusa Hardi , Sudarma Made , Pramaita N
Published: January 2019

PDAM dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasional sangat dipengaruhi oleh piutang atau tunggakan tagihan air pelanggan. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pola pelanggan dalam menunggak tagihan air yaitu golongan pelanggan dan konsumsi pemakaian air sehingga mempengaruhi tagihan air yang dibayar oleh pelanggan. Penelitian ini akan diterapkan metode clusteringK-Medoidsuntuk mengetahui pelanggan yang menunggak di PDAM dengan melakukan optimasi pada pemilihan titik pusat clustermenggunakan algoritma Ant ColonyOptimization(ACO). Dalam penelitian ini penggabungan metode ACO dan K-Medoidsdisebut ACOMedoids. Hasil dengan metode ACOMedoidsdapat menghasilkan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dari perbandingan data hasil clusteringdengan data tagihan aktual. Hal ini terlihat pada hasil akurasi yang selalu lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode K-Medoidsyaitu tertinggi mencapai akurasi 97,65% untuk ACOMedoidssedangkan K-Medoids88,29%. Hasil akurasi menunjukkan algortima ACO dapat menghasilkan titik pusat clusteryang optimal pada proses clusteringmetode K-Medoids.
Implementasi Algoritma C5.0 pada Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Kastawan Putu Wirya , Wiharta Dewa Made , Sudarma Made
Published: January 2019

Dalam sebuah perusahaan, baik itu perusahaan produksi maupun jasa, pegawai menjadi ujung tombak dari perusahaan. Kedudukan dan peranan pegawai negeri sipil sebagai unsur aparatur negara yang bertugas sebagai abdi masyarakat, harus menyelenggarakan pelayanan secara adil kepada masyarakat. Dengan peranan yang sangat penting inilah maka kinerja pegawai perlu dikelola secara baik. Algoritma C5.0 merupakan salah satu algoritma pohon keputusan yang dapat memproses data kinerja pegawai menjadi sebuah aturan yang bisa dijadikan masukan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terhadap 184 data kinerja pegawai didapat tingkat akurasi sebesar 96.08%.Dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi bisa dikembangkan menjadi sebuah sistem ekinerja yang dapat memberikan prediksi atau masukan dalam membuat keputusan baik untuk rekomendasi jabatan, kepangkatan maupun pemberian tunjangan kinerja.
Rancang Bangun Alat Kontrol dan Monitoring Konsumsi Listrik Lampu Penerangan Jalan Umum Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMega 2560
Authors: Anggara Surya Puja , Amrita A.A Ngurah , Khrisne Duman Care
Published: January 2019

Abstract—Public street lighting (LPJU) is a road infrastructure that is very important for road users at night. The constraints faced by User managers in an area in LPJU management are the problem of maintenance, monitoring, electricity consumption, and limited workforce. In an effort to overcome this problem, this study designed a tool in the LPJU system that can control LPJU ignition according to user needs by combining the timer and light sensor functions, and can monitor electricity consumption by calculating the power consumption or kWh meter and recording data on accumulation of electric power consumption every day at 06.00 WITA automatically stored on the micro SD Card. The accumulated data last recorded for 1 (one) month at the beginning of each month at 08.00 WITA will be sent using SMS services to users periodically. In addition, the user can monitor at any time with the "lapor" SMS format, the monitoring data sent in the form of the last electrical power consumption used by LPJU at that time.
Kurdish Jama’at Menzil and Turkish Nationalism: Paradoxes of Turkey’s Domestic Policy in the Field of Culture and Religion
Authors: Saetov Ilshat
Published: January 2019

In this paper, the author attempts to outline a number of issues concerning political aspects of the Menzil community’s activities in Turkey. He also examines the actual problems of interconnections between authorities and Turkish jama’ats in Turkey’s current agenda. He traces back the spiritual genealogy and history of origin of the jama’at, as well as studies its growth at the times of Sheikh M. Erol and its current condition.
Тадждид, ислах и цивилизационное обновление в исламе
Authors: Kamali Mohammad Hashim
Published: January 2019

The basic theme of this article is that civilisational renewal is an integral part of Islamic thought. The article looks into the meaning, definition and origins of tajdid, islahand their relationship with ijtihad, and how these have been manifested in the writings and contributions of the thought leaders of Islam throughout its history. The article develops tajdid-related formulas and guidelines that should lead the efforts of contemporary Muslims in articulating the objectives of inter-civilisational harmony and their cooperation for the common good.
Diagnostic features of artificial pyoinflammatory diseases of soft tissues
Authors: Koval A. N. , Tashkinov N. V. , Melkonian G. G. , Marochko A. Yu. , Kogut B. M. , Boiarintsev N. I. , Ianovoi V. V. , Kosenko P. M.
Published: January 2019

The objectiveof the article is to discuss diagnostic peculiarities of artificial pyoinflammatory diseases of soft tissues (APIDST).

Material and methods.We analyzed the clinical data of 302 military men.

Results.As compared to the non-artificial pyoinflammatory diseases of soft tissues of level 2-4 (PIDST of level 2-4), APIDST are characterized by the presence of local self-induced skin injuries that are mostly located on shins, the crepitation during palpation in the projection of the abnormal focus, and the signs of anaerobic infection (86.1%) and cellular-fascia-myositis (57.6%) during the surgical intervention in the lesion.

Conclusion.The revealed clinical features of pathology should be taken into account in the treatment.
The experience of endoscopic resection of benign tumors of the esophagus
Authors: Smirnov A. A. , Burakov A. N. , Blinov E. V. , Saadulaeva M. M. , Semenikhin K. D. , Prudnikov A. V. , Dvoretskii S. Iu. , Kiriltseva M. M. , Bagnenko S. V.
Published: January 2019

The objectiveof the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the using of minimally invasive endoscopic methods in the treatment of submucosal esophageal tumors.

Material and methods.The study included 89 patients with benign tumors of the esophagus. Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) was performed to determine the esophageal wall layer from which the tumor grows the size of the tumor and its relationship with the surrounding organs.

Results.Submucosal tunneling resection was performed successfully in 73 patients. The average operation time was 84.5 minutes. In 16 patients, the tumor was removed by submucosal endoscopic dissection (SED). The average duration of ESD was 39.4 minutes. Among this group of patients we faced nonstandard cases of practical interest: leiomyomas of the upper part of the esophagus, plexiform leiomyomas and multiple leiomyomas. Each of the above types had its own specificity in diagnosis, treatment and postoperative management of patients.

Conclusion.Submucosal esophageal tumors vary in types of growth, sizes, number of tumors, localization and its relationship with the surrounding organs. Scrupulous diagnosis of each case is necessary which will allow choosing the most appropriate treatment tactics for the patient.
Gender features of etiopathogenesis, clinical and anatomical picture, tactics and results of surgical treatment of infrarenal aortic aneurysm in women
Authors: Bedrov A. Ya. , Moiseev A. A. , Baikova A. V.
Published: January 2019

The review includes the analysis of the literature data on the features of etiopathogenesis, clinic, tactics and results of treatment of infrarenal aortic aneurysm.
PERAN ASPEK SOSIAL-EKONOMI DAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Ratnawati Nirdukita
Published: January 2019

MSME's contribution not only to employment, but also to GDP above 50 percent above. This large contribution has not been matched by the ease in generating funds from financial institutions, so the journey of UMKM in increasing the GDP needs to be questioned its optimality, including supported by social and economic aspects. Therefore, further research is intended to reflect the role of Social-Economy and Shari'ah Financing to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in a circle. In the 2007.1-2016.5 observation period, some variables became proxies for economic and social aspects. The level of variables is the level of Mudharabah and Musyarakah Profit Loss Sharing, the interest rate of Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificates (SBIS) and sharia financing as a proxy of economic aspects. To answer that objective, the analytical tool used is Vector Autoregressive which gives the result (1) on the model of MSME’s GDP in the short term is significantly related by the change of variable of MSMEworkforce since last two months, then there is increasing of accuracy with the increase of manpower and level education, (2) on financing model of SMEs Islamic banks, borne by workers of MSME, PLS mudharabah, PLS musyarakah and high school education in the short term. (4) Result of Impulse Response Function (IRF) shows independent shock variable to MSME PDB variable, non-fluctuate and increasing MSME labor force change to MSME’s GDP, and (5)) The result of Variance Decomposition shows the variability to MSME's GDP by the variability of MSME's GDP, since since the first variability of MSME's GDP has got the work force from MSME's.
OS EFEITOS DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO COM VITAMINA C
Authors: Santos Jordana Tres , Krutzmann Marise Wilsmann , Bierhals Camila Correa , Feksa Luciane Rosa
Published: January 2019

A vitamina C ou ácido ascórbico (AA) é um elemento essencial para o ser humano e, por não ser metabolizado pelo corpo, necessitamos da sua ingestão pela dieta e/ou suplementação. As funções do AA no corpo são inúmeras, tais como: cofator para enzimas, biossíntese de hormônios e ação antioxidante, entretanto, estudos relatam que o consumo de AA em doses elevadas pode oferecer riscos à saúde. Deste modo buscou-se analisar os efeitos descritos da suplementação de AA. Realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica, dividida em duas perspectivas: uma histórica, com publicações de 1753-2012; e outra contemporânea, com estudos realizados entre  1990-2017.  A pesquisa foi realizada no Science Direct, Scielo, PubMed, Scopus, Portal de Periódicos da Capes e em livros, utilizando as palavras-chave: vitamina C, ácido ascórbico, estresse oxidativo, antioxidante e pró-oxidante. A suplementação com AA é controversa, sendo descrito tanto o seu efeito antioxidante, como o  pró-oxidante. A sua efetividade na prevenção e no tratamento do resfriado, diabete e câncer é questionável. Determinados grupos de pessoas mostram-se mais suscetíveis à toxicidade e aos danos do AA, podendo apresentar incidência de cálculos renais e interferência na função plaquetária.  Concluímos que a suplementação em doses excessivas de AA pode ocasionar uma transição de um estado saudável para o patológico, desencadeando uma atividade pró-oxidante. Além disso, a dose ótima a ser ingerida e o limiar entre a dose benéfica e a prejudicial, é discutível. Desse modo, a suplementação de vitamina C deve ser realizada com cautela, com prescrição e acompanhamento de profissionais da saúde.
ANTROPOLOGIA, DIREITO E INTERDISCIPLINARIEDADE: OS DESAFIOS METODOLÓGICOS DE UMA ETNOGRAFIA SOBRE AS PRÁTICAS DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO
Authors: Silva Alexandre José da , Pedde Valdir , Nunes Margarete Fagundes
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo possui o objetivo de apresentar uma reflexão sobre os desafios metodológicos de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza interdisciplinar e etnográfica, no campo das práticas do Ministério Publico. A partir de uma perspectiva antropológica, longe de estereótipos e homogeneidades, os autores almejam demonstrar como os procedimentos técnicos da etnografia (observação participante, diário de campo, entrevistas não-diretivas, análise documental, etc.) foram capazes de captar fragmentos, sensibilidades e humanidades que estavam invisíveis dentro dos processos judiciais e dos espaços públicos de uma Promotoria de Justiça. Nesse sentido, os “indivíduos”, vítimas de violações de direitos e anônimos dentro dos processos, assumem o status de “pessoas”, na acepção antropológica de Marcel Mauss, trazendo à superfície seus dramas, peregrinações e desconfianças sobre o Sistema de Justiça Brasileiro. Assim, ao decreverem quais caminhos metodológicos percorreram durante a pesquisa e como eles foram importantes para a produção do conhecimento interdisciplinar, os autores pretendem reafirmar a relevância do método para as pesquisas sociais e para futuros estudos no campo das práticas jurídicas.
A prática do aleitamento materno em crianças com fissuras labiopalatinas
Authors: Amorim Sabrina Maria Ribeiro , Carvalho Marianne Rocha Duarte de , Costa Aziz Moisés Alves da , Ferreira Ravena de Sousa Alencar , Oliveira Teresa Amélia Carvalho de , Alves Vitor Kauê de Melo , Santos Whesley Fenesson Alves dos , Azevedo Daiane da Silva , Silva Erlane Pereira da , Magalhães Elayne Maria , Farias Mariana Alves
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar a prática do aleitamento materno em crianças com fissuras labiopalatinas atendidas em um serviço de referência no estado do Piauí. Método: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa cuja amostra foi constituída por 25 mães de crianças com fissuras labiopalatinas atendidas em um hospital de referência. Os dados foram coletados mediante aplicação do questionário semi-estruturado, e analisados estatisticamente utilizando-se o software Stastistical Package for the Social Sciences, versão 21.0. Resultados: Constatou-se predominância de crianças do sexo masculino, provenientes do interior do estado e nascidos em hospital público. A fissura pré-forame incisivo apresentou maior incidência. A maior parte das mães recebeu algum tipo de orientação acerca do aleitamento materno no período gestacional e o profissional enfermeiro foi o que mais orientou. Tanto no ambiente hospitalar quanto domiciliar, prevaleceu o aleitamento materno oferecido na mamadeira e as crianças que tiveram uma pega efetiva no seio possuíam fissura pré e transforame incisivo. Conclusão: As orientações sobre o aleitamento requerem preparo e conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde acerca das técnicas e posicionamentos corretos para a amamentação do fissurado e a falta dela, pode influenciar negativamente o processo e contribuir para o desmame precoce.
Aspiração de corpo estranho em pediatria: uma emergência – relato de caso
Authors: Rocha Caroline Cunha da , Gondim Cristine Bessa , Santos Yana Montezuma , Magalhães Myriam Ruth da Silva , Nunez Liter William Pinheiro
Published: January 2019

Detalhamento do caso: Paciente, 7 anos, sexo masculino, deu entrada em serviço de urgência e emergência pediátrica apresentando disfagia, tosse seca persistente e cansaço há aproximadamente 12 horas, associado à aspiração de CE (caroço de ingá). Ao exame físico encontrava-se em regular estado geral, dispneico com uso de musculatura subcostal, tosse estridulosa, hidratado e afebril ao toque. Na ausculta pulmonar presença de sibilos dispersos. Paciente manteve tosse persistente e evoluiu com febre após 48 horas de entrada no serviço. Na tomografia de tórax foi identificado CE em traqueia na altura de brônquio fonte esquerdo. Paciente realizou antibióticoterapia seguida de remoção de corpo estranho via broncoscopia flexível e recebeu alta após 48 horas com quadro respiratório melhorado. Discussão: A aspiração de corpo estranho (CE) é um acidente grave na medicina e potencialmente fatal, em crianças de todas as idades mas principalmente em crianças com menos de três anos.  A broncoscopia é o exame ideal por ser diagnóstico e terapêuticos e deve ser realizada nos casos sintomáticos suspeitos.  A prevenção é o melhor método para diminuição do risco de óbito por esse tipo de agravo.
O PROCESSO AUTOPOIÉTICO E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO CIDADÃ NAS ESCOLAS DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL A PARTIR DE NIKLAS LUHMANN
Authors: Gimenez Melissa Zani , Veronese Josiane Rose Petry
Published: January 2019

Este artigo visa a demonstrar a possibilidade de o Sistema Educacional reverter o processo de judicialização do Sistema Jurídico, o qual tem por função organizar parte da complexidade existente no Sistema Social, com vistas a reduzir a contingência presente na amplitude de relações e sentidos enquanto meios do sistema. Este estudo é resultado de sondagem realizada, no ano de 2016, com um corpus de 26 (vinte e seis) crianças, integrantes do terceiro ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Tal pesquisa verteu-se à promoção de atividades educacionais relacionadas ao Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, convergindo para a construção da consciência ético-social da pessoa em desenvolvimento. O ensino-aprendizagem do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente aconteceu durante todo o ano letivo e os resultados evidenciaram mudanças comportamentais e de concepções, aumento da segurança, autoestima e capacidade argumentativa por parte das crianças, maior frequência escolar, além de maior participação dos pais ou responsáveis na vida escolar dos alunos, consequentemente, uma nova autopoiese social. Para tal investigação, optou-se pela abordagem metodológica qualitativa, que compreende a observação, o registro e a análise dos dados por meio de categorias descritivas; utilizando-se, ainda, questionários com perguntas abertas.
A POSITIVAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NA PERSPECTIVA CONSTITUCIONAL E NORMATIVA NO CONTEXTO DA OBRIGATORIEDADE DE RESERVA DE VAGAS DE TRABALHO NA INICIATIVA PRIVADA E A ALTERNATIVA DE INCENTIVOS PARA CONTRATAÇÃO
Authors: Soares Roberto Carlos , Oliveira Maria de Fátima Rodrigues de
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho aponta as referências gravadas no texto constitucional que albergaram os direitos e garantias das pessoas com deficiência apresentando as principais legislações que possibilitaram a criação de uma rede protetiva, principalmente com destaque para a legislação que obrigou a iniciativa privada reservar vagas de trabalho em seus quadros funcionais demonstrando uma forma impositiva de garantir o acesso ao trabalho cumprindo uma função importante do Direito de contrafacticidade ao mesmo tempo que pondera a necessidade de buscar alternativas que preencham os espaços que a referida lei não preencheu, possibilitando além da sanção negativa do Estado investido pelas autuações passando a incentivar com premiações positivas e formas de contribuição casos de incapacidade de atendimento da obrigação legal de reservar vagas.
DISCURSOS ACERCA DA PENITENCIÁRIA JUIZ PLÁCIDO DE SOUZA (CARUARU-PE):
Authors: De Sá Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Neto Flavio
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a contraposição, no plano discursivo, acerca da qualidade e a natureza das ações de tratamento penitenciário encetados na Penitenciária Juiz Plácido de Souza (localizada no município pernambucano de Caruaru) entre a imprensa escrita da cidade e os relatos de memória de diversos atores sociais ligados ao cotidiano desta unidade. A partir dessa análise comparada, pudemos problematizar aspectos diversos do cotidiano desta instituição, como a sua administração e a execução de ações que atendiam aos objetivos de promover a ressocialização, garantir direitos básicos dos presos e manter a ordem interna.
A FRATERNIDADE COMO PRINCÍPIO ORIENTADOR NOS CASOS DE BULLYING
Authors: Bispo Razaboni Junior Ricardo , Pozzoli Lafayette
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho, de cunho dedutivo, objetiva analisar o princípio da fraternidade como possível pilar para o combate aos casos de bullying. Para isso, abordam-se, inicialmente, os principais aspectos acerca do fenômeno bullying, com a finalidade de introduzir o leitor ao assunto. Posteriormente, analisam-se os Direitos Humanos, lugar onde a fraternidade foi reconhecida como princípio norteador. Por fim, estuda-se o princípio da fraternidade e a função promocional da pessoa humana, assuntos intrinsecamente ligados. Assim, concluí-se que o bullying pode ser combatido em sua origem, desde que utilizado de forma correta os ensinamentos do princípio da fraternidade.
GUERRA FISCAL ENTRE OS ESTADOS, A GLOSA DE CRÉDITO TRIBUTÁRIO E A AFRONTA AO FUNDAMENTO DA LIVRE INICIATIVA TRACEJADO NA CARTA CONSTITUCIONAL DE 1988
Authors: Gomes Daniela Ramos Marinho , Estevão Roberto Da Freiria
Published: January 2019

Em agosto de 2017 foi publicada a Lei Complementar 160/2017 cujo texto, em síntese, permitiu aos Estados e ao Distrito Federal firmarem convênio para manter os incentivos por mais tempo e perdoar dívidas tributárias de contribuintes autuados. Este trabalho objetiva demonstrar que apesar da edição de novas normas, o problema persiste, pois, apesar de quórum mais flexível trazidos pelas disposições normativas, os contribuintes poderão ser glosados, acaso os Estados não se entendam perante o CONFAZ – o que faz prevalecer a afronta ao fundamento da Ordem Econômica Constitucional. Para tanto, este trabalho estruturou-se em três partes. A primeira apresenta o pacto federativo e a competência para criação de tributos no Brasil. A segunda volve-se para os benefícios fiscais que são concedidos pelos Estados que acabam por deflagrar a guerra fiscal com enfoque recentes alterações normativas, oportunidade em que se apresenta o papel do Confaz atribuído pela Carta de 1988. Centra-se, por fim, na investigação da Ordem Econômica Constitucional, donde resultou o fundamento da livre iniciativa.
Prevalencia de Factores de Riesgo para Infección por Klebsiella pneumoniae Resistente a Carbapenémicos en Adultos en un Hospital de Cuarto Nivel Bogotá D.C.
Authors: Solorzano Carlos Augusto , Saavedra Carlos , López Viviana , Linares Paola , Romero Pablo , Mora Javier , Ovalle Alan
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Establecer la prevalencia de factores de riesgo en pacientes adultos con aislamientos de Klebsiella Pneumoniae resistente a carbapenémicos.

Diseño: Estudio descriptivo de prevalencia.

Marco de referencia: Hospital Universitario Clínica San Rafael. Bogotá, Colombia.

Pacientes o participantes:A partir de 295 historias clínicas revisadas de pacientes con aislamiento positivo, se obtuvieron 84 pacientes que cumplían todos los criterios de inclusión.

Intervenciones:Ninguna.

Mediciones:Los datos se ordenaron en frecuencias absolutas, a las variables cuantitativas se les calculó medidas de tendencia central y de dispersión pertinentes.

Resultados:De84 pacientes, el 55% correspondía al género femenino, tenían una edad media de 66 años. El aislamiento microbiológico en orina fue del 30.4%, en sangre 24.3%, liquido peritoneal 20.7% y secreción traqueal 12.1%.  El 91,6% de la población tenía hospitalización en los últimos 3 meses, 86.5% recibió tratamiento antibiótico durante la hospitalización, de estosel 59.1% fue Meropenem, el 26,2% fue Ampicilina Sulbactam, el 23,9% fue Vancomicina, el 18,3% fue Piperacilina Tazobactam. El 54,7%se sometió a algún procedimiento quirúrgico 3 meses antes del aislamiento, de los cualesel 47.8% correspondía a cirugías abdominales y el 13,1% a cirugía de tórax, luego aparecían cirugía ortopédica, en sistema nervioso central y ginecológica.El 70% de los casos tenían antecedente de implante de dispositivos intravasculares, 45,2% exposición a ventilación mecánica, 24% uso de nutrición parenteral.

Conclusiones:Este estudio permite establecer las bases para proponer nuevos estudios que planteen estrategias de prevención con el objetivo de lograr disminuir las probabilidades de adquirir esta infección multirresistente
Unreal Distinctions: The Exclusion of Unfairly Obtained Evidence under S. 24(2) of the Charter
Authors: Penney Steven M.
Published: January 2019

This article begins with an examination of the historical treatment of illegally obtained evidence in common law jurisdictions outside of Canada. Pre- Charter Canadian law, as well as pre-Charter commentary and proposals for reform are also discussed.
The article then examines post-Charter jurisprudence in Canada, exploring the problems and inconsistencies in the courts' interpretation of section 24(2). The author suggests that the distinction between real/self-incriminatory evidence as a basis for exclusion is philosophically and practically flawed, and should be abandoned in favour of an approach which considers the "discoverability" of the evidence in question.
The Land Grant to the Calgary and Edmonton Railway Company
Authors: Lambrecht Kirk N. , Gilpin John
Published: January 2019

This article uses archival records to study the litigation surrounding the land grant to the Calgary and Edmonton Railway, which was the first railway to approach Edmonton and Fort Macleod. The Dominion of Canada granted 1,888,448 acres of land in Alberta to the Calgary and Edmonton Railway Company to assist in financing construction of the line and also attempted to shield these lands from local taxation. The C & E went to Court to obtain mines and minerals in the land grant and in an effort to avoid local taxation. The authors analyze these cases and outline the implications of the decisions, particularly in the creation of private mineral title in western Canada.
Recent Judicial Decisions of Interest to Energy Lawyers
Authors: Kerr Kevin , Rogers Ben , Zouravlioff Marita
Published: January 2019

This article summarizes a number of recent judicial decisions of interest to energy lawyers. The authors review and comment on the past year’s case law in several areas including Aboriginal law, contractual interpretation, corporate governance and shareholder rights, employment and labour law, environmental law, utility regulation, constitutional law, and selected developments in civil procedure. Specific topics addressed include the duty to consult, plans of arrangement, the duty of good faith in contractual relations, environmental claims upon insolvency, and the constitutionality of federal climate change legislation. For each case, some background information is given, followed by a brief explanation of the facts, a summary of the decision, and some commentary on the outcome.
The Oil and Gas ROFR: Understanding Current ROFR Issues from the Point of View of the Transactional Lawyer, the Litigator, and In-House Counsel
Authors: MacDiarmid Donald G. , Korney Sean J. , Teetaert Melanie , Taylor Julie J.M. , Martz Robert , Slaney Randon E.
Published: January 2019

Rights of first refusal and other preferential or pre-emptive rights (together, ROFRs, and individually a ROFR) routinely find their way into oil and gas industry agreements. Disputes often arise because of the complex nature and significant economic consequences of ROFRs. In recent years, a number of reported cases, either relating directly to ROFRs or more generally relating to contractual interpretation, have clarified (or at times muddied) the waters surrounding the use, application, and interpretation of ROFRs. However, most ROFR disputes never result in a reported decision because the parties typically negotiate solutions long before trial.The authors consider current trends involving ROFRs in oil and gas agreements, and how they believe the law and legal practice surrounding ROFRs might continue to evolve in the years to come. The authors do not attempt to rehash the fundamentals of the law surrounding ROFRs; instead, they focus on how the courts have dealt with ROFRs in recent cases as well as how corporate lawyers and in-house counsel grapple with ROFRs day-today. The authors utilize the ROFR provisions found in industry standard contracts to analyze outstanding areas of uncertainty as well as what lawyers should contemplate prior to including a ROFR in an agreement. Additionally, the article examines the implications of recent rulings on the duty of good faith that may affect ROFRs. Finally, the article considers selected subjects of topical interest, including ROFRs in the context of busted butterfly transactions, insolvency proceedings, and package deals.