bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COPING STRATEGIES TOURISM WORKER HOUSEHOLD DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC, EVIDENCE IN GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Budiningsih Ni Ketut Ketut , Saraswati Putu Tara
Published: February 2024

This study analysis the coping strategies of the tourism worker household during Covid-19 pandemic in Gianyar, Bali. The data of this study comes from the answer of the online survey. The respondent is the tourism worker from Gianyar regency in Bali. The data estimates using Linear Probability Model with fixed effects to solve endogeneity problem between urban area and rural area. Education household head are the important characteristics of the household head which affects the coping strategies of the household. Further, child adult ratio and social network are also the important characteristics of the household which determine the coping strategies of the household. Social network important in Indonesia. Consequently, in promote the policy, the government can utilize the social group in the community. There are limited number of research analyses the coping strategies of the Gianyar tourism worker. Further, the previous researches use qualitative analysis or descriptive statistics. This study contributes on the research in coping strategies of the Gianyar tourism worker and estimates using econometrics analytical tool.
PENGARUH REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN, DESKRIPSI PEKERJAAN DAN E-RECRUITMENT TERHADAP MINAT MELAMAR KERJA
Authors: Rina Dewi Putu Erika Meita , Mujiati Ni Wayan
Published: February 2024

Minat untuk melamar pekerjaan merupakan keputusan yang diambil pencari kerja mengenai pilihannya pada tawaran pekerjaan dan perusahaan yang ada di pasar tenaga kerja. Seorang mahasiswa pastinya sudah berpikir ke depan untuk melamar pekerjaan, bahkan mereka sudah mencari-cari pekerjaan di sela-sela perkuliahan mereka terutama yang sudah menuju kelulusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh reputasi perusahaan, deskripsi pekerjaan, dan e-recruitment terhadap minat melamar kerja di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 599 orang, dan sampelnya berjumlah 240 orang mahasiswa. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan yaitu proportionate random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan survei, dimana instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data yang dikumpulkan tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara reputasi perusahaan terhadap minat melamar kerja, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara deskripsi pekerjaan terhadap minat melamar kerja, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara e-recruitment terhadap minat melamar kerja mahasiswa di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana.
PERAN INOVASI PRODUK DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Adiya Putri Ni Kadek Mutiara , Aksari Ni Made Asti , Warmika I Gde Ketut
Published: February 2024

Di tengah situasi pandemi, perusahaan dituntut untuk bisa membuat inovasi-inovasi baru dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan dan minat pelanggan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran inovasi produk dalam memediasi pengaruh orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja pemasaran usaha kecil menengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-probability sampling, sampling jenuh dengan 64 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis jalur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orientasi pasar berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran, orientasi pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inovasi produk, inovasi produk berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran, serta inovasi produk dinyatakan tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja pemasaran usaha kecil menengah kerajinan perhiasan emas dan perak di desa Singapadu. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk penelitian lainnya terkait dengan kinerja pemasaran.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN INDUSTRI BAKERY DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Kamajaya Arya Damar , Ayuningsasi Anak Agung Ketut
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital and labor on the production and income of the bakery industry in Denpasar City. The data used in this study is primary data from conducting structured interviews with respondents. The research population is bakery entrepreneurs in Denpasar City. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. Based on the Slovin formula, a sample of 210 respondents was determined. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The results showed that capital and labor have a positive effect on production in the bakery industry in Denpasar City. It means that the higher the capital and labor, the higher the products produced. Capital, labor, and production have a positive effect on the income of the bakery industry in Denpasar City. It means that the higher the capital, labor, and production, the higher the income generated. Production mediates the effect of capital and works on the income of the bakery industry in Denpasar City. That is, when capital and labor increase, it can increase income if production increases.
ELASTISITAS EKSPOR SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP IPM KETIMPANGAN, KEMISKINAN, TPT DAN PDRB PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Lumban Gaol Roberto Anggiat Iron , Sukadana I Wayan
Published: February 2024

Indonesia is an agricultural country and has a large abundance of natural resources, especially in the agricultural sector. The abundance of resources in the agricultural sector is also balanced by high economic growth. However, at the same time, people's welfare is still relatively low. It is feared that there is a natural resource curse phenomenon in resource management in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the elasticity of exports of the agricultural sector to welfare indicators in North Sumatra Province. The data source is secondary data using time series data for 20 years and cross section data as many as 7 variables that produce 140 observations. The analytical technique used in this study is the distribution lag model. The results showed that the elasticity of exports of the agricultural sector to indicators of public welfare in the province of North Sumatra is inelastic. Exports of the Agricultural Sector also have a significant effect on indicators of inequality and the open unemployment rate when viewed from the side of the trend for 20 years. The community is expected to participate in every poverty alleviation effort, especially through the contribution of income to the income of poor households.
PENGARUH PRODUKSI PERIKANAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Saputra Excell Kurnia Febrian Eka , Mopangga Herwin , Santoso Ivan Rahmat
Published: February 2024

Pertumbuhan Ekonomi yang baik merupakan suatu indikator untuk melihat keberhasilan pembangunan suatu wilayah, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang baik dapat diwujudkan dengan peningkatan di segala sektor ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Produksi Perikanan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) selama periode waktu 2011-2020 dan unit analisis yaitu 5 kabupaten dan 1 kota di Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana data panel dengan metode Random Effects Model (REM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Produksi Perikanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Gorontalo selama periode 2011-2020. Artinya setiap peningkatan 1 tahun produksi perikanan di Kab/Kota secara nyata mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Gorontalo.
KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN MEMEDIASI PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Kusumarini Ni Md Chintya Pramudya , Abundanti Nyoman
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the significance of the effect of capital structure on firm value mediated by dividend policy. This research was conducted on companies in the consumer goods industry sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The number of samples used in this study were 21 companies which were determined by the purposive sampling method. The analytical technique used in this research is path analysis and using SPSS software. The results showed that capital structure had a significant positive effect on firm value, capital structure had an insignificant positive effect on dividend policy, dividend policy had an insignificant positive effect on firm value, and dividend policy was not able to mediate the effect of capital structure on firm value.
PENGARUH JOB INSECURITY TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN WARUNG SUBAK ANTASURA DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Udayani I Gusti Ayu Putu Cantika , Putra Made Surya
Published: February 2024

Fenomena menunjukkan adanya rasa loyalitas karyawan yang rendah pada karyawan Warung Subak Antasura karena merasa tidak puas bekerja karena tidak ada kepastian pengembangan karir bagi karyawan khususnya selama masa Pandemi-19, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan unuk menganalisis pengaruh Job insecurity terhadap kepuasan kerja dan loyalitas karyawan, kemudian pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan dan untuk menganalisis peran kepuasan kerja dalam memediasi pengaruh Job insecurity terhadap loyalitas karyawan pada Wr. Subak Antasura. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan tetap yang sudah bekerja minimal 1 tahun di Warung Subak Antasura dengan jumlah sebanyak 45 orang karyawan. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode sampel jenuh. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 45 orang responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Job insecurity berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan, Job insecurity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas karyawan, dan Kepuasan kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh Job insecurity terhadap loyalitas karyawan.
THE EFFECT OF ADDITIONAL LEAF EXTRACT OF Cassia alata L. ON HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE OF BROILER
Authors: M. S. ASHARI , WIDODO E. , SUDJARWO E.
Published: February 2024

The research on the utilization of Cassia alata L. leaf extract as a feed additive in broiler feed was aimed at observing the effect of the hematological profile on broiler. Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANO- VA), if there were differences between treatments followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The treatments used consisted of PO(-) commercial feed (without treatment), PO(+) commercial feed +0.1% Tetracycline, P1 treatment commercial feed +0.4% extract, P2 commercial feed + 0 ,8% extract, P3 commercial feed + 1.2% extract. Variables observed were hematological profiles which included erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin. The results showed that the addition of Cassia alata L. leaf extract had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the blood hematological profile of broilers consisting of the number of leukocytes, erythrocytes and blood hemoglobin. It can be concluded that the addition of Cassia alata L. leaf extract as a phytobiotic gave results in P2 treatment with a dose of 0.8% capable of producing erythrocytes of 2.81 x 106/mm3, while hemoglobin of 7.64 g/dL and leukocytes of 15.95. x 103/ml.
THE EFFECT OF INFLUENCE OF EXPERIENCE AND AGE OF THE ARTIFICIAL INSEMI- NATION OFFICER ON THE SUCCESS OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN DAIRY COWS
Authors: A. SUDRAJAT , ASRAF R. J. , UTOMO S. , CHRISTI R. F.
Published: February 2024

Research on the effect of influence of experience and age of the artificial insemination officer on the success of artificial insemination (AI) in dairy cows has been conducted. This study aims to determine and examine the ef- fect of influence of experience and age of the artificial insemination officer on the success of artificial insemination (AI) in dairy cows. The research was conducted in December 2022–January 2023 in Lembang District, Bandung Barat. The method used is the survey method. The material used was an artificial insemination officer at the Kope- rasi Peternak Sapi Bandung Utara (KPSBU) Lembang. The variables observed to determine AI success are service conception (S/C), conception rate (C/R). The data analysis used in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis and simple correlation analysis. The results showed that the AI officer experience was an average of 19 years and an average age of 39 years. Average S/C value is 1.84 , Average C/R value is 64.50%. The results of a simple correlation analysis showed that the experience and age of the inseminator had no real effect (P>0.05) on the success of AI in dairy cows. It was concluded that the success rate of AI in dairy cattle based on S/C and CR in Lembang District was good, but the experience and age of the artificial insemination officer did not have a significant effect on the success of artificial insemination in dairy cows.
EVALUATION OF RESPONSE PANELIST ABILITY SOLUTION OF YOUNG PINEAPPLE IN CLUMPING MILK PROTEIN INTO MILK TOFU
Authors: K. S AMALIA , MIWADA N. S. , LINDAWATI S. A.
Published: February 2024

This study aims to evaluate the response of the panelists to milk tofu with the use of a natural coagulation agent, namely young pineapple juice. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. Each replication using 1000 ml of cow milk, the four treatments were adding 30cc of pineapple juice (P1), adding 40cc of pineapple juice (P2), adding 50cc of pineapple juice (P3), and adding 60cc of pineapple juice (P4). The observed variables were the hedonic test for the level of preference and the sensory quality test, namely color, taste, scent, elasticity and overall acceptance. The results of this study indicated that the manufacture of milk tofu using natural coagulation ingredients of young pineapple juice (Ananas comosus) from all variables (color, taste, scent, elasticity, and overall acceptance) and each treatment (P1, P2, P3, P4) showed that the results were significantly different (P<0.05). The hedonic test value (preferred level) on color, taste, scent, and overall acceptance was highest in P1 with a sequential value of 4.12; 4.16; 4.08; and 3.88, while the highest value for elasticity was found at P3. The conclusion of this study can be suggested using 30 cc of young pineapple juice as a natural coagulation material in the manufacture of milk tofu because it produces milk tofu with a milky white color, the scent of cow milk, a slightly chewy texture, and a slight milk taste.
THE ABILITY OF YOUNG PINEAPPLE JUICE IN THE COAGULATION OF COW MILK PROTEIN ON THE CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MILK TOFU
Authors: S. OLIVIA , LINDAWATI LINDAWATI , DEWANTARI M.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of young pineapple juice to coagulate cow’s milk protein on the chemical characteristics of milk tofu. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications, each replication using 1000 ml of cow’s milk. The four treatments were: the ad- dition of 30 cc of young pineapple juice (P1), the addition of 40 cc of young pineapple juice (P2), the addition of 50 cc of young pineapple juice (P3), and the addition of 60 cc of young pineapple juice (P4). The observed variables were chemical characteristics which included protein content, fat content, water content, and pH value. Research data were analyzed using variance, if the effect of treatment was significantly different (P <0.05), then continued with Duncan’s multiple distance test. The results showed that the protein content of milk tofu in treatment P4, P3, and P2 was not significantly different (P>0.05) compared to treatment P1, but in treatment P4 was significantly (P<0.05) 18.58% higher. and 13.82% compared to treatments P3 and P2. Fat content, water content, and pH values in all treatments (P4, P3, P2, and P1) showed no significant difference (P> 0.05). The conclusion of this study was the ability of young pineapple juice to coagulate cow’s milk protein on the chemical characteristics of milk tofu and its effect on protein content, but had no effect on fat content, water content, and pH value. The concentration of 30 cc of young pineapple juice has good chemical characteristics with protein content of 26.84%, fat content of 50.01%, water content of 64.14% and pH value of 6.31.
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF ETAWAH CROSSBRED GOAT FARMS IN PEMPATAN VILLAGE, RENDANG DISTRICT, KARANGASEM REGENCY, BALI
Authors: A. W. GINTING , DOLOKSARIBU L. , KAYANA I. G. N.
Published: February 2024

Goat farmers generally do not realize the impact of flock size (FS) on the income resulted from their goat farm enterprises. The purpose of this study is to observe the impacts of FS i.e., FS1-10; FS11-20; FS21-30 on income, break-even point (BEP), and profit rate of etawah crossbred (PE) goat farm enterprises in Pempatan Village. A survey method used in this study was stratified purposive sampling procedure that was adopted to ensure the se- lection referred to PE breeders. Data were obtained through observation the goat cages of each farmer and with structured and unstructured interview techniques applying from October to December 2021. Data of the total costs, total income, profit rate, and BEP were analysed using financial analysis. Results showed the largest FS provided the largest annual total income IDR 44,990,000 ± 1,976,000. In contrast, the smallest FS provided the smallest amount of the annual total income IDR 5,601,000 ± 1,976,000. The Values of BEP production and price were 18 goats and IDR 1,212,200 ± 43,490/goat, respectively. Both values were smaller than the number of goats selling 30 ± 1 goats and the goat selling price IDR 1,800,000/goat in Pempatan Village annually. In summary, the PE goat farming enterprise was above the BEP providing profit rate 63.1 ± 3.7 %/year.
Perhitungan Premi Asuransi Menggunakan Model Select Table Pada Asuransi Joint Life
Authors: WAHYUNI NI LUH PUTU SRI , WIDANA I NYOMAN , SARI KARTIKA
Published: February 2024

Asuransi jiwa merupakan perjanjian antara penanggung (perusahaan asuransi) dan tertanggung (peserta asuransi) untuk mengatasi masalah finansial yang timbul akibat kematian pihak tertanggung. Asuransi jiwa dibagi menjadi beberapa macam salah satunya adalah asuransi jiwa joint life yang merupakan asuransi jiwa gabungan dimana uang pertanggungan diberikan apabila salah satu tertanggung meninggal. Sebaliknya, peserta asuransi memiliki kewajiban untuk membayar sejumlah uang yang disebut premi ke perusahaan asuransi sesuai dengan kontrak yang telah disepakati. Model select table inilah yang akan digunakan dalam menghitung besar premi yang akan ditanggung oleh pihak tertanggung. Tujuan penelitian untuk menghitung premi dengan menggunakan model select table dan tanpa select table pada asuransi joint life berjangka untuk dua orang tertanggung. Tabel yang digunakan adalah Select Life Table with a two-year select period dalam buku Actuarial Mathematicts for Life Contingent Ris (Dickson, et al., 2009) dan Tabel Mortalitas Indonesia. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah nilai premi yang dihitung menggunakan model select table lebih kecil dari pada tanpa menggunakan select table, dimana jika perusahaana asuransi menggukana model select table dalam perhitungan premi, pihak tertanggung dapat membayar premi lebih kecil ke perusahaan asuransi
PEMODELAN REGRESI NONPARAMETRIK SPLINE TRUNCATED KASUS KEJADIAN DIARE DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: RIZKI NADIYA YUVITA , SRINADI I GUSTI AYU MADE , SUKARSA I KOMANG GDE
Published: February 2024

Nonparametric regression is a flexible approach used to determine the relationship between the predictor variable and the response variable is unknown. One method that can be used to estimate nonparametric regression models is the truncated spline. The truncated spline is an effective method to estimate nonparametric regression models due to its ability to adapt to the data's characteristics through knots. Truncated spline estimates its parameters with the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) method and finds the optimal knot points with the minimum generalized cross validation (GCV) value. This study used the truncated spline to model diarrhea cases in Bali Province, examining five variables that could affect incidence. The optimal knot points were 2-1-3-3-2 with a minimum GCV value of  67572,38. The study found that the number of clean drinking water facilities, food management places that meet health requirements, public places that meet health requirements, population density, and access to proper sanitation facilities had a significant effect on diarrhea incidence. The coefficient of determination for this model is 98,87%.
PENGELOMPOKKAN KABUPATEN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK IKLIM MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY CLUSTERING
Authors: NOVENRODUMETASA NATALIE , GANDHIADI G. K. , JAYANEGARA KETUT
Published: February 2024

There are many factors affecting human life, one of which is climate. Differences in climatic conditions in each region result in differences in the environment in society. The differences are referred to as potential natural resources, livelihoods, and social cultural conditions. The climate has an impact on culture in terms of how people dress, the shape of houses, and so on. The regency group in Central Java Province is based on similarities in climate characteristics using fuzzy clustering. The data used were taken from Central Java Provincial Statistical Office in 2022.The results of district grouping in Central Java Province are based on similarities in climate characteristics using fuzzy clustering with 4 different number of clusters and the validity tests of the Partition Coefficient and Classification Entropy indices. Based on the results of the index validity test, the optimal grouping results are 2 clusters with a Partition Coefficient value of 0.911233 and a Classification Entropy value of 0.07979. The 1st cluster consists of 13 districts with a cluster center at 27.9°C for air temperature, 2418mm for rainfall, and 804% for keelThe 2nd cluster and airbase consist of 22 cluster central districts at 26.6 °C for air temperature, 4087 mm for rainfall, and 81.3% for humidity.
Challenges in the Relationship between Liquidity and Profitability: Perspectives from a Literature Review
Authors: Rodriguez Victor Hugo Puican , Aguilar Henry Elder Ventura , Delgado Freddy Manuel Camacho , Cruz Liliana Del Carmen Suárez Santa , Benavides Anita Maribel Valladolid , Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa , Reategui Julio Arévalo , Escobar Benjamín Roldan Polo , Suyón Alejandro Alcántara
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the literature review is to examine and synthesize the current state of knowledge in the literature on the relationship between liquidity and profitability in companies. It aims to understand the importance of these two variables for the financial performance and long-term viability of organizations.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework focuses on the importance of liquidity and profitability in the business context. Key concepts related to the ability of companies to service their debts (liquidity) and whether they are viable and generate profits over time (profitability) will be addressed. Factors such as capital intensity, competition, and industry-specific risks, which may influence the relationship between the two variables, are also considered.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The design of the literature review involved the review and synthesis of a total of 250 articles related to liquidity and profitability. Of this number, 61 articles were selected from academic platforms such as SCOPUS, LATINDEX and others. A mixed approach was presented to address the topic, combining different perspectives and methodological approaches.
 
Results: The results of the review revealed several gaps in the study of the relationship between liquidity and profitability. These include the lack of longitudinal cross-country studies, which limits the understanding of differences in financial performance in different contexts. It was also found that factors such as capital intensity, competition and sector-specific risks may cause heterogeneous relationships between liquidity and profitability across business sectors.
 
Social, practical and research implications: The social implications of this review highlight the importance of maintaining good liquidity and profitability management in companies, as their ability to service debt and generate sustainable profits over time is derived from these variables. Business practices need to consider industry-specific factors to understand how they can influence the relationship between liquidity and profitability. From a research point of view, this review identifies the need for more longitudinal cross-country comparative studies and a sectoral approach for a more complete understanding of the relationship between these financial variables.
 
Originality/value: The originality and value of this review lies in its mixed approach and synthesis of a significant number of academic articles related to liquidity and profitability. By highlighting research gaps and emphasizing the importance of a sectoral approach, this review provides valuable insights for future research and financial practices in the corporate context.
A liberdade religiosa ao longo da história brasileira
Authors: Peña de Moraes Guilherme
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho procura investigar a liberdade de religião ao longo da história constitucional do Brasil. O caráter inovador reside nas análises quantitativa e qualitativa das decisões proferidas pela Suprema Corte brasileira sobre o tema.
Wild Otherness Within: A Jungian and Zen Approach to the Untamed Self in the Ten Oxherding Pictures
Authors: Granovetter Sara
Published: February 2024

The Ten Oxherding Pictures are an ancient allegory for the process of enlightenment. This article analyzes the series of ten paintings through the lenses of Jungian psychology and alterity studies to suggest an unorthodox interpretation of the images. This interpretation highlights the relationship between the oxherd and the ox, suggesting that the ox is a wild other that seeks intersubjective understanding. In questioning the meaning of domestication in these images, this investigation deconstructs the traditional allegory of enlightenment as a process of domestication, suggesting that these images instead point towards the importance of releasing the appropriative attitude. Ultimately, the oxherd in the series must surrender his perceptual lens to make space for what seems untamed and unencompassable to speak to and through him.
Buddhism and Transpersonal Psychology
Authors: Capriles Elías
Published: February 2024

In the debate between Freud and Romain Rolland the latter asserted the infants’ oceanic feeling to be saner than the adults’ limited sense of self, and that mystics recover the oceanic feeling without losing the learning achieved during socialization. Freud retorted that the oceanic feeling involved a sense of shelterlessness, and whoever went through derealization was psychotic and needed to be cured. However, the feeling of shelterlessness comes from the fledging sense of separation, and although derealization is a dangerous process, when it develops unhindered the result is greater sanity. So, Buddhism and TP agree in valuing transpersonal and holotropic experiences, but TP must learn from Buddhism to distinguish between kinds of holotropic and transpersonal experiences, and attribute different value to them: the formless realms of the highest tier of samsara, the neutral condition of the base-of-all in which the precious human possibility is squandered, Awakening, different types of nirvana...
Cognitive Illusion, Lucid Dreaming, and the Psychology of Metaphor in Tibetan Buddhist Dzogchen Contemplative Practices
Authors: Sheehy Michael R.
Published: February 2024

A classic set of eight similes of illusion (sgyu ma’i dpe brgyad) are employed recurrently throughout Indian and Tibetan Buddhist literature to illustrate the operations of cognition, its correlative perceptions, and experiences that emerge. To illustrate a Buddhist psychology of metaphor, the fourteenth century Tibetan scholar and synthesizer of the Dzogchen (rdzogs chen) or Great Perfection system, Longchen Rabjam Drimé Ödzer (1308-1363), composed his poetic text, Being at Ease with Illusion. This work on illusion is the third volume in Longchenpa’s Trilogy of Being at Ease (Ngal gso skor gsum) in which he presents a series of Dzogchen instructions on how to settle totally at ease. To complement each volume in his trilogy, Longchenpa composed auxiliary contemplative guidance instructions on their meaning (don khrid). This article contextualizes Longchenpa’s meditation manual on Being at Ease with Illusion, a translation of which is included in the appendix. Special attention is given to Dzogchen practices of lucid dreaming and working with cognitive illusions to spotlight underlying contemplative dynamics and correlative psychological effects. To analogically map these Tibetan language instructions in translation, this article interprets Buddhist psychological understandings of cognitive and perceptual processes in dialogue with current theories in the cognitive sciences.
JOGO INTERATIVO DO TIPO ESCAPE ROOM COMO FERRAMENTA DIDÁTICA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM COLABORATIVA DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Silva Luiza Naiana da , Silva Gladis de Fátima Nunes da
Published: February 2024

O uso dos jogos digitais com ferramenta didática na educação vem tornando-se cada vez mais comum, graças a facilidade de acesso e as diversas possibilidades que eles apresentam. Nessa perspectiva o   Escape Room é um jogo versátil, de fácil aplicação e adaptação ao ambiente proposto, os professores podem fazer o uso dessas tecnologias para trabalharem a Geografia em sala de aula. Apresente pesquisa tem como o objetivo principal a confecção do jogo didático.  A pesquisa faz uso do método de abordagem (dedutivo e indutivo) e o desenvolvimento metodológico deste trabalho considerou as seguintes etapas: a) levantamento bibliográfico; b) análise e contextualização dos principais jogos digitais para o ensino de geografia; c) confecção do jogo interativo do tipo Escape Room como ferramenta didática no processo de ensino e aprendizagem colaborativa de geografia didático.  Resultados obtidos com a criação do jogo foram: criação de questões motivadoras e desafiadoras, seções com gifs como forma de incentivo e perguntas valorizando o estado de Roraima. Portanto, a pesquisa abre a possibilidade para realização de outros trabalhos que tenha como objetivos aprofundar e corroborar ou até mesmo ampliar os resultados e discussões aqui expostos.
Percepção dos visitantes sobre a atividade turística na Serra Grande, Roraima, Brasil
Authors: Alves Leidiane do Nascimento , Ferko Geórgia Patrícia da Silva , Melo Valdinar Ferreira
Published: February 2024

O interesse pela atividade turística em espaços naturais tem aumentado significativamente e a Serra Grande, situada no estado de Roraima entre as Vilas Serra Grande I e II tem sido muito frequentada pelos turistas nacionais e internacionais para desfrutar da natureza e praticar atividades de lazer e aventura. Diante disso, objetivou-se investigar a percepção dos visitantes em relação à atividade turística na região da Serra Grande, no município do Cantá, Roraima, utilizando uma abordagem descritiva, com métodos de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários, aplicados por meio da plataforma online Google forms para 90 visitantes que estiveram na Serra Grande. Existe a percepção de que a Serra Grande possui um potencial turístico significativo para a localidade, tendo em vista que a maioria dos participantes afirmaram que voltariam em outras oportunidades e ainda, recomendariam para outras pessoas, porém a ausência de uma infraestrutura adequada que viabilize a atividade turística na Serra Grande, não favorece à demanda em potencial e isso, minimiza, mas não afeta a prática de turismo na região. Porém, a insatisfação dos visitantes, quanto as ações do poder público para com a localidade ficam evidente nessa pesquisa.
PROSPECÇÃO DA PALMA FORRAGEIRA PARA ALIMENTAÇÃO HUMANA
Authors: Santos Maria de Fátima Rufino dos , Sousa Rita de Cássia Pompeu de , Ferko Geórgia Patrícia da Silva
Published: February 2024

Este estudo aborda o tema das Plantas Alimentícias Não-Convencionais (PANCs), em especial, a Palma Forrageira, originária do México, estabelecida na região nordeste do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, exploratório que tem como fonte de dados principal, bases internacionais de publicações científicas. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que a Palma Forrageira é uma PANCs apropriada para alimentação humana, com potencial de cultivo, uso e aproveitamento sustentável para complementação/geração de renda, sendo possível concluir que esta planta, embora seja classificada como exótica no Brasil, é um indicativo para nova configuração/denominação agrícola, uma Cultura Alternativa Não-Convencional e Sustentável (CANCS), uma vez que  transformar uma realidade caracterizada por profunda desigualdade socioeconômica tem sido um desafio para a sociedade brasileira.  Neste sentido, estudos de culturas agrícolas podem contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento de alternativas econômicas, potencialmente viáveis para novos empreendimentos.
Low Frequency Hierarchical Cooperative Impulse Control for Gravitational Wave Detector Formation Keeping
Authors: Xie Xuan , Jiang Fanghua , Li Junfeng
Published: February 2024

Configuration stability is crucial for the detection accuracy of space-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors. This paper proposes a low-frequency hierarchical cooperative impulse control strategy and a high-fidelity orbit optimization method to achieve a formation of GW detectors with high detection performance. The control strategy employs a hierarchical structure to divide the configuration control into position and shape layers. In the upper layer, the position layer, a state transition tensor method is employed to analyze the sensitivity and feasible range of the formation center position on the configuration stability. In the lower layer, the shape layer, a novel consistency protocol cooperatively uses the states of all individuals in the formation to determine the control expectations. The constraint on formation position is relaxed to reduce the number of impulses, achieving a low-frequency impulse control. The optimization method, characterized by a careful selection of the optimization variables and a design of adaptive model continuation from a low-fidelity model to a high-fidelity model, is proposed to reduce the problem-solving difficulty. The proposed strategy and method are applied to the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission, and the results demonstrate that the configuration stability is effectively enhanced with several low-frequency impulses.
Combustion Characteristics and Application Performance of JP-10/Nano-Sized Aluminum Gel-Fueled Scramjet
Authors: Dou Suyi , Jin Yushu , Yang Qingchun , Han Josiah Lo Lok , Xu Xu , Fu Qingfei , Pan Lun
Published: February 2024

Using nano-sized energetic materials as fuel additives to hydrocarbon gel fuel has gained in popularity due to the advantages of higher energy density and shorter ignition delay times. Combustion characteristics and application performance of gel fuel containing 16% wt aluminum nanoparticles were investigated on a direct-connect scramjet platform with an inflow Mach number of 2, an inflow total temperature of 1700 K, and a fuel equivalence ratio ranging from 0.6 to 1.0. The gel fuel could be stably injected and atomized efficiently by a nitrogen-assisted injector. The combustion efficiency of JP-[Formula: see text]Al gel fuel was 4.27% higher than that of JP-10 gel fuel, while the addition of aluminum increased the density specific impulse by 6.34%, indicating that the addition of aluminum nanoparticles indeed presented a positive effect on combustion and engine performance. The wall deposition phenomenon of gel fuel was particularly slight as compared to that of slurry fuel cases. Unlike nanoaluminum-blended slurry fuel, nanoaluminum-blended gel fuel controlled the potential risk of increasing thermal load to the least degree within the scope of existing research, with wall heat flux increasing by 7.43% solely as a result of elevated airflow temperature, indicating its advantageous application prospect.
Dynamic Analysis of Shape-Memory-Alloy-Reinforced Damaged Layered Panel: Reversal of Structural Stiffness
Authors: Kumar Erukala Kalyan , Pattanayak Pritam , Biswas Souvik , Panda Subrata Kumar , Mahmoud Samy Refahy
Published: February 2024

This research investigates the dynamic analysis of a shape-memory-alloy-reinforced laminated composite shell panel (SMARLCSP) with and without damage. The potential of SMA reinforcement against the internally defected composite structural panel has been explored by enhancing the parent structural stiffness and the corresponding dynamic responses. To ensure the accuracy of the proposed model, convergence studies, experimental tests, and numerical validations are performed. The theoretical and mathematical modeling of the study employs the higher-order shear deformation theory, offering improved accuracy for modeling the complex behavior of the SMARLCSP. The transient responses are determined using Newmark’s average acceleration steps via MATLAB computer code. The functional material effect has been included in this analysis via the marching technique to compute the numerical outcomes presented in detail. The study comprehensively evaluates geometric and SMA-relevant parameters for intact and damaged Laminated Composite Spherical Shell Panel (LCSSP) cases. The findings exhibit positive results, highlighting significant enhancements in structural stiffness and improved dynamic responses when SMA reinforcement is incorporated into the composite shell panel.
The comprehensive treatment of a phlegmon on the foot dorsum in a patient with idiopathic distal polyneuropathy
Authors: Mitish V. A. , Paskhalova Yu. S. , Ushakov A. A. , Magomedova S. D. , Orudzheva S. A. , Terekhova R. P. , Demidova V. S. , Alkhimova L. G. , Khamidulin G. V.
Published: February 2024

The article presents a clinical observation of a successful comprehensive treatment of a phlegmon on the foot dorsum in a patient with idiopathic distal polyneuropathy. The authors demonstrate how the purulent process was relieved, then transferred to the wound healing state and to the regeneration state followed by the plastic surgery due to the technique of active surgical treatment of wounds and purulent-necrotic foci developed at the A. V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery (Moscow). The described wound has healed with primary intention even under the surgical infection. An important component of the active surgical treatment is local therapy, which is rapidly developing at present and which includes such methods as negative pressure, ultrasonic cavitation, laser technologies and others. However, classic bandaging of purulent wounds does not lose its relevance. Moreover, polyethylene glycol-based ointments, in particular, timed-proven Levomekol®, preserve their high activity and effectiveness both in the first (inflammation) and second (regeneration) stages of the wound healing process, for both eliminating the infection and preparing wounds for further plastic surgery.
DEPENDENCE OF THE SMALL PEASANTRY ON THE OWNERS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND EMERGENCE OF ABSENTEE OPERATING RELATIONSHIPS IN TUNISIAN HIGH TELL
Authors: AYARI Hamza
Published: February 2024

La population des terrains montagneux du Haut Tell tunisien, constituée essentiellement d’une petite paysannerie pratiquant la céréaliculture et l’élevage de petits troupeaux, s’est largement déplacée vers de petits centres de services et des groupements d’habitat situés dans les plaines et sur les routes. Les vagues d’exode rural ont transformé ces montagnards en un prolétariat semi-rural partiellement déraciné incapable de financer les principaux travaux de ces petites exploitations céréalières. Son endettement progressif aux bailleurs de fonds urbains, notamment aux propriétaires des engins mécaniques agricoles, a abouti à l’émergence de modes d’exploitation absentéistes à travers la location des terres. Les travaux de terrain que nous avons menés dans cette région nous ont montré l’ampleur de l’emprise urbaine sur la paysannerie tellienne après le retrait progressif des organismes agricoles publics qui l’a soutenue depuis l’indépendance du pays.
FACTORS OF THE COMMERCIAL DEVITALIZATION IN THE HISTORICAL CENTRE OF THE CITY OF SETIF, ALGERIA
Authors: HAOUCHE Amina , MADANI Said , LAZRI Yousef
Published: February 2024

Dans cet article, nous tentons de comprendre le phénomène de la dévitalisation commerciale du centre historique de Sétif, ville intermédiaire des hauts plateaux de l’Est algérien. L’objectif est de déterminer le taux de vacance et d’examiner les facteurs de la rentabilité économique et leurs impacts sur l’activité commerciale au centre-ville. Les techniques de recherche usitées combinent un travail de bibliographie, des études cartographiques et morphologiques, la collecte des données sur le terrain, la méthode ACM, des entretiens qualitatifs auprès des acteurs de la ville et des questionnaires menés avec 123 commerçants. à cet effet, la dégradation du bâti, les problèmes de litiges et les prix excessifs des loyers apparaissent comme les principales causes de la vacance commerciale. In fine, ce travail peut aider à la mobilisation des acteurs publics et privés afin de mieux gérer et redonner de l’attractivité au centre historique de la ville de Sétif.
Cemeteries, forgotten in urban governance in Africa: an analysis through the urban municipality of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso
Authors: Assonsi SOMA
Published: February 2024

Cet article aborde la problématique des cimetières en ville dans un contexte où les enjeux liés à l’opérationnalisation des fonctions urbaines affichent des priorités différenciées. L’objectif est d’analyser la place du cimetière dans la dynamique urbaine de Ouagadougou à travers les instruments de planification, l’aménagement, la gestion et l’entretien de l’existant. À travers une analyse socio-spatialiste axée sur la collecte et l’analyse des données, il ressort a priori une bonne distribution des espaces funéraires sur le territoire communal. Cependant, les cimetières sont quasiment exigus et saturés. Ils sont dans l’impasse en termes de gestion ; ce qui les expose à des pratiques inciviques. Aussi, les cimetières sont pratiquement marginalisés ou oubliés dans les instruments de planification spatiale. Seulement 9 cimetières sur 21 répertoriés sont inscrits dans les documents d’urbanisme. Les autres cimetières sont créés dans l’informel par les communautés locales sur des réserves foncières non attribuées. Encore faut-il que ces espaces des morts soient considérés comme une des fonctions clés de la ville.
Relocalisation intelligente ? Réflexions sur le « localisme » en tant que réponse durable aux crises mondiales
Authors: Horst Dan van der
Published: February 2024

This paper explores some of the key dimensions of a societal shift towards the local in the quest to become more sustainable. While shorter supply chains, social inclusion, and nature-based solution advocate for going local, especially considering the current crisis: climate, pandemic, and political fragmentation, the author questions relocalisation in light of two recent trends: the regional prosumption and the 20 minutes neighbourhood. He proposes that smart relocalisation should be place-based, equitable, non-externalising, and resilient.
Total synthesis of cyclotripeptidic natural products anacine, aurantiomide C, polonimides A and C, and verrucine F
Authors: Han Guanghui , Zhang Wei , Acs Emmanuelle , Paquin Alexis , Ronzon Quentin , Casaretto Nicolas , Nay Bastien
Published: February 2024

The total synthesis of cyclotripeptidic natural products possessing a central piperazino[2,1-b]quinazolin-3,6-dione core is described, through an original strategy involving the pivotal cyclocondensation of an electrophilic homoserine lactone intermediate. The alkylidene group was spontaneously installed by autooxidation during the cyclocondensa-tion process, while the propionamide side-chain was introduced through the nickel-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of a bromoethyl intermediate. This last reaction is unprecedented on such highly functionalized intermediates. Finally, we explored structural modifications and interconversions of the natural products. Overall, this work led to anacine, au-rantiomide C, polonimide A and C, and verrucine F.
The Effect of Metal d Band Position on Anion Redox in Alkali-Rich Sulfides
Authors: Kim Seong Shik , Agyeman-Budu David N. , Zak Joshua J. , Andrews Jessica L. , Li Jonathan , Melot Brent C. , Nelson Weker Johanna , See Kimberly A.
Published: February 2024

New energy storage methods are emerging to increase the energy density of the state-of-the-art battery systems beyond the conventional intercalation electrode materials. For instance, employing anion redox can yield higher capacities compared to transition metal redox alone. Anion redox in sulfides has been recognized since the early days of rechargeable battery research. however, now we aim to understand the charge compensation mechanisms and how to control them. Here, we study the effect of d-p overlap in controlling anion redox by shifting the metal d band position relative to the S p band. We aim to determine the effect of shifting the d band position on the electronic structure and ultimately on charge compensation. Two isostructural sulfides LiNaFeS2 and LiNaCoS2 are directly compared with the hypothesis that the Co material should yield more covalent metal-anion bonds. The newly reported material LiNaCoS2 exhibits multielectron capacity of >/=1.7 electrons per formula unit, but despite the lowered Co d band, the voltage of anion redox is close to that of LiNaFeS2. Interestingly, the material suffers from rapid capacity fade. Through a combination of solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Co and S X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and partial density of states calculations, we demonstrate that S oxidation to [S2]2- occurs in early states of charge which leads to an irreversible phase transition into pyrite CoS2 and lithiated cobalt spinel phases such as LixCo3S4 and LixCo9S8. Thus, we conclude that anion oxidation occurs from S nonbonding p orbitals and the Co d bands are too low in energy to prevent a phase transition to more thermodynamically stable persulfide-containing phases. Further, the higher crystal field stabilization energy for octahedral coordination over tetrahedral coordination leads to phase transition in LiNaCoS2.