bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estratégias de cuidado com a pele do recém-nascido em unidade de internação neonatal
Authors: Delgado Bruna Schiphorst , Costa Roberta , Vesco Stéfany Nayara Petry Dal , Santos Flávia Aguiar , Santos Simone Vidal
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: Identificar as estratégias de cuidado com a pele dos recém-nascidos (RNs) utilizadas nos centros de referência do Método Canguru (MC) do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo exploratório descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 13 enfermeiras atuantes nos diferentes centros de referência do MC no Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um formulário online. A análise foi feita de forma descritiva, comparando-se as diferentes realidades. Resultados: Elaboraram-se quatro categorias para o cuidado da pele do RN advindas da experiência dos participantes: estratégias adotadas pela equipe relacionadas aos cuidados com a pele do RN; manejo da equipe de saúde em relação ao banho e troca de fralda; cuidados com a fixação de dispositivos em RNs; e estratégias adotadas pela equipe no RN sob fototerapia. Conclusão: As enfermeiras mostraram-se capacitadas e aptas a atuar em seus campos de experiência e vivência. As respostas indicaram que existe preocupação em evitar a utilização de utensílios e materiais nocivos à pele do RN.
Интродукционное изучение некоторых представителей пряно-ароматических растений рода Agastache Clayt. ex Gronov
Authors: Жигунов О. Ю. , Анищенко Ирина Евгеньевна
Published: August 2019

Представлены результаты многолетнего интродукционного изучения 3 представителей рода Agastache L. (многоколосник, лофант): A. foeniculum (Pursh.) Kuntze (многоколосник фенхельный), A. foeniculum cv. Fragrant Delight и A. rugosa (Fisch. et C. A. Mey) O. Kuntze (многоколосник морщинистый). Многоколосники являются пряно-ароматическими, лекарственными и декоративно-цветущими растениями. Работа выполнена в Башкирском Предуралье (северная лесостепь). Изучены сезонные ритм роста и развития, морфометрические параметры. Оценена успешность интродукции, дано описание их полезных свойств. В Башкортостане длительность вегетационного периода изученных многоколосников составляет более 5 месяцев. Исследованные представители рода Agastache успешно прошли интродукционные испытания. В условиях культуры (Уфа) проходят все стадии жизненного цикла, включая цветение, образование плодов и семян. Они перспективны для культуры в условиях Башкирского Предуралья и Южного Урала в целом. Их можно рекомендовать для широкого размножения с целью использования в качестве пряно-ароматического и лекарственного сырья, а также как декоративные растения для озеленения.
Выявление аллельных вариантов гена рецептора гормона роста у кур
Authors: Терлецкий Валерий Павлович , Тыщенко Валентина Ивановна
Published: August 2019

Проведен молекулярно-генетический анализ генотипов племенных кур и петухов в популяции кур кросса «Смена-8». Кур и петухов (всего 96 голов) отбирали из племенного ядра. Представлены результаты выявления полиморфизмов в гене рецептора гормона роста. В качестве эндонуклеазы рестрикции использовали HindIII, которая выявляет мутацию с заменой нуклеотида G на A, что приводит к изменению размера амплификата. Размер продукта полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) без расщепления ферментом составлял 718 пар оснований ДНК. Расщепление этого амплификата ферментом HindIII приводило к тому, что после проведения электрофореза выявляли генотип A1A1, который характеризовался фрагментами ДНК размером 428 и 290 пар оснований, и генотип A2A2 — 290, 258 и 170 пар оснований. В целом, генотип A2A2 преобладал в исследуемой популяции, количество особей составляло 80. Генотип A1A1 встречался у остальных 16 птиц. Среди 12 исследованных петухов генотип A1A1 отмечен только у 1 особи. Метод ПЦР дает возможность оценить генетическое разнообразие в популяции кур по аллелям гена рецептора гормона роста для дальнейшего использования этих данных в селекционной работе при отборе и подборе пар.
Мониторинг молочной продуктивности коров холмогорской породы в разные годы в племенном заводе
Authors: Санова Зоя Сергеевна
Published: August 2019

Перевод молочного скотоводства на новые промышленные технологии ставит новые задачи по совершенствованию пород крупного рогатого скота. Предстоит работать с животными, приспособленными к современной технологии производства, оплачивающие корма наибольшим выходом высококачественной продукции. Пронализирована молочная продуктивность коров холмогорской породы за 2013 – 2017 гг. в одном из племенных заводов Калужской области. Отмечен рост молочной продуктивности коров по годам с 6163 до 7267 кг. В хозяйстве имеются высокопродуктивные коровы: 17,45 % — с удоем от 8000 до 10 000 кг, 0,7 % — с удоем свыше 10 000 кг. Отношение удоя коров за 1-ю лактацию к 3-й и старше лактациям в 2017 г. составило 17,1 %. Отмечено увеличение содержания белка и жира в молоке, особенно в 2013 и в 2017 гг. Высокую молочную продуктивность имели хорошо развитые коровы с живой массой в пределах 550 – 580 кг. В 2017 г. по отношению к требованиям по холмогорской породе телки в 10 месяцев имели среднюю живую массу больше стандарта на 78 кг или 34 %, в 12 месяцев — на 66 кг или 24,4 %, в 18 месяцев — на 73 кг или 19,7 %. Используемая система выращивания молодняка в племзаводе отвечает требованиям интенсивного ведения молочного скотоводства и позволяет в возрасте 15 – 16 месяцев осеменять ремонтных телок.
Человеческий капитал как фактор инновационного развития аграрного сектора экономики отрасли растениеводства Орловской области
Authors: Климова Светлана Петровна , Кондыков Алексей Витальевич
Published: August 2019

В настоящее время система профессионального образования призвана удовлетворять кадровую потребность российской экономики в молодых специалистах и обеспечивать формирование трудового потенциала. Повышение роли знаний в достижении высоких результатов экономической деятельности сформировало понимание, что высшее образование и переподготовка кадров являются одними из наиболее эффективных путей повышения мобильности и конкурентоспособности молодых специалистов. Для того чтобы управлять возрастающим объемом и технологически усложняющимся ресурсным потенциалом в процессе использования инновационных технологий производства сельскохозяйственной продукции, необходим уже другой уровень развития человеческого капитала и соответственно ему другая система управления человеческим капиталом. Дана экономическая оценка кадрового потенциала отрасли растениеводства Орловской области. Анализ данных кадровой потребности позволил определить перечень востребованных направлений и специальностей подготовки молодых специалистов, а также оценить уровень знаний в данной области. Самый высокий показатель фондовооруженности имеют акционерные общества области, а самый низкий — производственные кооперативы. Информационную базу исследования составили статистические данные и сводные годовые отчеты предприятий.
REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM ISLAM (Telaah Pemikiran Fiqih Indonesia)
Authors: Gandon Abd. Rasyid
Published: August 2019

Indonesia dengan setting objektif yang bukan negara agama pluralik selalu berhadapan sebuah kebutuhan adanya rekonstruksi Hukum Islam, yakni men­cerdasi eksistensi hukum Islam agar senantiasa fungsional. Dalam rentang yang cukup lama hukum Islam di Indonesia dibingkai oleh pemahaman dan keyakinan dari umat Islam yang menempatkan rumusan fiqih ulama-ulama terdahulu, terutama Imam Mazhab empat scbagai rumusan yang bersilat mutlak untuk diikuti dan tidak perlu digugat, karena itu rumusan ini jadi sebuah teologi Umat Islam. Akan tetapi dengan munculnya ulama-ulama mujaddid seperti Muhammad Bin Abdul wahab, Ibnu Taimiyah, Muhamad lqbal, KH. Ahmad Dahlan Hukum Islam (Baca perumusan fiqih) menjadi dinamis, is selalu di rekonstruksi hingga sampai kepada taraf suatu kebutuhan."Tulisan    ini mendeskripsikan  kondisi Objektif Indonesia yang mutlak mernerlukan upaya rekonstruksi hukum Islam.
Las vegas de altura del Valle de El Bolsón (Dpto. Belén, Catamarca) y su articulación a los territorios locales
Authors: Quesada Marcos Nicolas , Moreno Enrique Alejandro , Meléndez Ana Soledad
Published: August 2019

Recientes prospecciones en las cabeceras de las quebradas de Los Nacimientos, Lampacillo y Yerba Buena, en el valle de El Bolsón, provincia de Catamarca, aportaron relevantes datos relacionadas con ocupaciones pastoriles, correspondientes posiblemente al siglo XIX y XX, así como también a poblaciones cazadoras-recolectoras representadas por fragmentos de puntas de proyectil, principalmente de formas lanceoladas, características del Arcaico y del período de transición hacia sociedades productoras de alimentos. Es llamativa a su vez la escasa presencia de evidencias correspondientes a los períodos Formativo y de Desarrollos Regionales, que son abundantes, en cambio, en el fondo del valle y en sectores intermedios de las quebradas laterales. Nuestro objetivo en este trabajo es presentar los resultados de estas prospecciones, así como también el avance del análisis de los materiales recuperados para evaluar los modos de articulación de las vegas de altura con los paisajes conocidos en sectores más bajos en distintos momentos de la historia de ocupación del valle.
La molestia de aliviar el dolor. Etnografía de medicamentos en Cuidados Paliativos Pediátricos
Authors: Heredia Candela Rocío
Published: August 2019

La antropología sobre los medicamentos se pregunta por el funcionamiento de la industria farmacológica, la automedicación, la prescripción, la distribución, las explicaciones, eficacias, usos y significados de los medicamentos. Este artículo se inscribe dentro de esta rama de la antropología para escudriñar los sentidos de los medicamentos en un servicio de Cuidados Paliativos Pediátricos de un hospital público pediátrico de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Para tal fin, se realizó un trabajo de campo etnográfico durante el año 2015. Los efectos negativos y positivos del consumo de medicamentos son dos caras de una misma moneda: son dos polos que se oponen en el interior de pharmakon. A lo largo del artículo se desarrolla la idea que la molestia de aliviar el dolor es inherente a las formas medicamentosas propuestas para el alivio. Se concluye que los medicamentos son entidades en las cuales se condensa ideas y valoraciones sociales y a partir de los cuales las personas buscan ejercer su capacidad de agencia. Además, modelan las sensibilidades y percepciones corporales-afectivas.
Patrimonios liberadores: El museo como herramienta para la solución de conflictos
Authors: López Suárez Fabio Alberto
Published: August 2019

La importancia de los Museos como agentes de transformación social llevan a pensar el papel que juegan como instrumento para la resolución de conflictos y de cómo los patrimonios que allí subyacen sean materiales o inmateriales, resultan ser patrimonios liberadores, en la medida que se involucra al sujeto como agente crítico y al ambiente de lo educativo como eje de esa transformación. Recuperar la sensación de libertad, que parece ser una necesidad latente, “aunque en principio nacemos libres”, hace parte de la responsabilidad de pertenecer a ese complejo campo de lo cultural, en donde se construyen las nociones de realidad en un entorno tan globalizado y manipulado por los estereotipos y las versiones absolutas que dejan muy poco a la imaginación. A partir del concepto FAKE, recorremos las alternativas para despertar el pensamiento crítico y disponer las herramientas necesarias para generar ambientes de cambio y transformación social.
Performance analysis of NB-IOT network for patients monitoring in rural areas (IREHI2018)
Authors: Athanase Atchome , Tossa Frantz , Edoh Thierry Oscar Dr. , Abdou Wahabou , Assogba Marc K. , Ezin Eugene , Vianou Antoine C.
Published: August 2019

Medical surveillance is based on continuous monitoringof the patients vital parameters. The control of vital signs isessential in different cases. Actually, in the case of criticals healthsissues (road or traffic accident; Pregnancy and pregnancy-relatedcomplication like blood pressure, foetal heart rate, etc...) vitalsparameters need to be continually measured. Imagine the casewhere the patient is living in a rural area or remote area withpoor health infrastructure. That kind of situation needs theinvolvement of news technologies (telemedicine, IoT), technics tohelp to overcome the medical service delivery issues. Base on thisbackground and due to the technologies issues and limitations insome area or region the authors had proposed a new technologyto support the medical service delivery at a remote area. Theproposed technology consisted of Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT). It's a promising technology that provides long-range communications at a low data rate for sensors with reduced device processing complexity and long battery lifetime. This paper aims to investigate the realistic performance of NBIoT in terms of effective throughput and patient served per cell in the healthcare monitoring system in a rural area with both in-band and stand-alone deployment.
Informação e Conhecimento na Web 3.0 Biblioteca Digital
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS
Published: August 2019

Apresentamos resultados de projeto de pesquisa conduzido no Departamento de Biblioteconomia e Documentação da Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo. O projeto está estruturado em três fases: (i) Estudo dos Modelos de Busca e comportamento Informacional do Usuário da Informação na Web; (ii) Infraestrutura Tecnológica e Recursos Computacionais Aplicados em Bibliotecas Digitas; e (iii)Ferramentas de Busca, Acesso, Apropriação, e Uso da I n formação na WEB. Com o estudo objetiva se verificar a partir da apropriação que as Bibliotecas e os Repositórios Digitais têm feito das tecnologias colaborativas em ambientes de informação digital e sistemas abertos, as melhores práticas na gestão da infraestrutura de recursos computacionais com foco em propor orientação metodológica que possa indicar práticas de Governança da Tecnologia da Informação em Bibliotecas Digitais.
Poster: Partage des données médicales du patient en utilisant le cloud computing
Authors: Edoh Thierry Oscar Dr. , MARQUES Emmanuel
Published: August 2019

Patient medical data exchange based on cloud computing technology
Network View of Lassa Fever Spreading Through Population West Africa (IREHI18)
Authors: Zogbochi Victor
Published: August 2019

Infectious disease expansion among the population has attracted many research trying to know who gets sick, how best to prevent a large outbreak.For many years, mathematicians used models to approximate answers to these questions. however, these older models used simplifying assumptions about the host population that drastically reduced the accuracy of the models predictions. Recently, researchers have introduced graph theory to simulate the spread of disease and results reect more the reality.This study considers the sample population as a network in which each person represents a node and the edges represent the social relations. To simulate the propagation of an epidemic, each new infected node becomesthe center of the network and communities representing family members, work place members, friends, traditions and hospital treatment body and others are formed around it. The spreading rate is evaluated using the visitprobability from each community based on the strength of the relation he may have with them.The model is evaluated using the characteristics and data from Lassa fever in west Africa. The accuracy of the simulation results with real expansion of the epidemic disease demonstrates the model's e?ciency.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATERI EKOSISTEM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DI MAN 1 SEMARANG
Authors: Tiarani Mayang Arundina
Published: August 2019

Bahan ajar merupakan salah satu perangkat yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar pada materi ekosistem yang didalamnya bukan hanya berisi materi saja melainkan juga syariah atau hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada Sugiyono (2010). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar mendapat penilaian sebesar 3,56 dengan kriteria layak dari ahli setelah melalui beberapa tahapan revisi. Bahan ajar mendapatkan keterbacaan yang baik dengan respon positif siswa sebesar 92%. Bahan ajar efektif digunakan oleh siswa dilihat dari keaktifan serta nilai ketuntasan klasikal yang mencapai 78,95%. Karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa saat dirumah mencapai 92,54% dengan kriteria membudaya dan saat di sekolah mencapai 70,39% dengan kriteria mulai berkembang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahan ajar yang dikembangkan mendapat penilaian layak dari pakar, memiliki keterbacaan yang baik serta efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran oleh siswa kelas X MAN 1 Semarang.
ANALISIS JENIS PERTANYAAN YANG DIAJUKAN MAHASISWA MAGANG DI SMA KOTA SUKABUMI BERDASARKAN TAKSONOMI BLOOM REVISI PADA KONSEP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Effendi Teguh Rachmatuloh
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemunculan jenis pertanyaan yang diajukan mahasiswa magang di SMA Kota Sukabumi berdasarkan taksonomi bloom revisi pada konsep pencemaran lingungan.Objek penelitian adalah tigaorang calon guru biologi yang mengajar di sejumlah SMA Kota Sukabumi meliputi SMA Negeri 2 Kota Sukabumi, SMA Negeri 3 Kota Sukabumi dan SMA Negeri 4 Kota Sukabumi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah lembar observasi pertanyaan mahasiswa magang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase jenis pertanyaan yang diajukan mahasiswa magang atau dari tiga calon guru rata-rata menggunakan pertanyaan tingkat rendah (Lower-Order Thinking Skills) yaitu pada mahasiswa magang ke satu pada aspek kognitif C1 faktual 16,66% dan C1 konseptual 16,66%, sedangkan aspek kognitif C2 konseptual 50%, dan aspek kognitif C3 prosedural 16,66%. Pada hasil persentase jenis pertanyaan mahasisswa magang ke dua pada aspek kognitif C1 dan aspek pengetahuan faktual 28,57%, C1 konseptual 14,28%, dan C2 faktual 14,28%, C2 konseptual 42,85%, kemudian persentase pertanyaan tingkat tinggi pada aspek kognitif C6 dan aspek pengetahuan konseptual 14,28%. Lalu pada hasil persentase mahasiswa ke tiga menunjukan aspek kognitif C1 faktual 42,85%,C1 konseptual 14,28%. Aspek kognitif C2 konseptual 14,28%, sedangkan aspek kognitif C5 prosedural 14,28%. Rata-rata persentase kemunculan jenis pertanyaan yang diajukan mahasiswa magang masih tergolong menggunakan pertanyaan tingkat rendah yaitu dari C1sampai C3 meskipun dari hasil penelitian menunjukan ada kemunculan meggunakan pertanyaan tingkat tinggi.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PEGAGAN (Centela asiatica) TERHADAP TITER ANTIBODI DAN BERAT BADAN AYAM BROILER
Authors: Noor Prima Silvia , Amir Yurni Sari , Dewi Muthia , Malvin Toni
Published: August 2019

Poultry products from such as broiler chicken usually contain residues because in the maintenance of chicken used medicinal ingredients, both to prevent disease and increase body weight. This study was aimed to determine the ability of pegagan plan (Centella asiatica) as natural feed additive to stimulate the body weight of chicken. The experiment was run in completely randomized design which consist of 4 feed treatments and 5 replications. Level used of A = without pegagan powder; B = 1.5% pegagan powder; C = 3% pegagan powder dan D = 4.5% pegagan powder. The result shown that body weight was significantly different (P < 0.05) but not for HI ND was no significantly different (P > 0.05). The higher of body weight of chicken shown in D parameter (level 4.5% pegagan powder) was 944.0 g. Pegagan influences a vasodilation to increase blood flow of chicken which has an impact on increasing body metabolism, so that it becomes an acceleration of body weight gain in broiler chickens.
RPP 1
Authors: ANGRENI HUSNI
Published: August 2019

RPP PKN KELAS 12 SEMESTER 1 KASUS KASUS PELANGARAN HAK DAN PENGINGGKARAN KEWAJIWAN WARGA NEGARA
PERANAN KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KINERJA YANG HARMONIS PADA SEBUAH ORGANISASI. (ditinjau dari studi empiris dan literature dalam perpektif budaya Jawa)
Authors: Parmin Yohanes
Published: August 2019

Kajian sederhana ini bermaksud untuk meninjau secara teoritis dan empiris antara fakta-fakta yang ditemukan dalam proses manajemen akan adanya interkorelasi mendasar kepemimpinan dan motivasi dalam membangun dan menciptakan kinerja yanbg harmonis. Sebagai orang yang dibesarkan di lingkungan budaya Jawa khususnya, banyak nilai-nilai yang sudah mengakar sejak nenek moyang membangun tanah Jawa ini dengan filosofi dan pesan moral yang bias digali lebih dalam lagi sebagai salah satu pijakan dalam mengembangkan sebuah organisasi. Hasil kajian yang ditemukan oleh penulis bahwa antara kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja dalam membangun organisasi, dijelaskan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara parsial antara kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hal ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa berdasarkan hasil kajian ditemukan nilai thitung untuk variable independen Kepemimpinan (X1) sebesar 2,167 lebih besar dari pada ttabel 2,021, dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05), sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada sebuah organisasi. Demikian halnya antara variable independen motivasi (X2) terhadap variable dependen kinerja karyawan (Y). Berdasarkan hasil kajian, ditemukan bahwa hasil thitung variable motivasi sebesar 3,916 lebih besar dari pada ttabel 2,021, dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05), sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada sebuah organisasi. Demikian halnya berkaitan dua dua variable independen secara bersama-sama (kepemimpinan dan motivasi) terhadap variavel dependen (kinerja karyawan). Berdasarkan hasil kajian, ditemukan bahwa hasil Fhitung sebesar 16,104 lebih besar dari pada Ftabel 3,252, dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05), sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara bersama-sama terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada sebuah organisasi.
RESPON PENGENDARA BERMOTOR DAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN TRAFFICT LIGHT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN KANOPI POHON DI PERSIMPANGAN JALAN KECAMATAN MATARAM
Authors: Sazali Munawir
Published: August 2019

Trees canopy as ecosystem services provided pleasantness activity for motorcycle rider broad daylight. This study was analysed of role thees canopy and drivers response at Mataram sub-district intersection. This study was carried out using the expost pasto approach with examining the relationship of more than one free variable (extensive and criteria of threes canopy) to the comfort and level of traffic light violations at the Mataram Sub-district intersection. Results of this study indicate that tree canopies provide a pleasantness of driving and orderly traffic lights. The tree canopy at Gubernuran intersection with shady criteria, this area of the canopy covering the entire road body has a level of comfort of motorbike riders around 74.4% with a relatively small number of violations about 95.33. Whereas the Pasar Pagutan intersection has open tree canopy criteria, the motorbike driver's pleasantness response is about 62.5% the average number of violations 177. Therefore, existence of a tree canopy around the crossroads has the effect of driving comfort thereby reducing the level of violation of traffic signs.
soal kimia
Authors: nora nova
Published: August 2019

soal kimia kelas x sma negeri 2 padang panjang
rpp medan magnet
Authors: Murnita
Published: August 2019

RPP Fisika Medan Magnet
EKSPLORASI NILAI-NILAI KEISLAMAN DAN ETIKA LINGKUNGAN PADA KOMUNITAS PEDULI SUNGAI DI KECAMATAN CLUWAK PATI
Authors: Wardhani Irma Yuniar
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplorasi lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penentuan subyek penelitian dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Pihak yang dijadikan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah mereka yang mengetahui, memahami, dan mengalami fokus kajian penelitian ini, yaitu yang mengetahui, memahami sejarah dan pelaksanaan kegiatan sebagai upaya pengamalan nilai-nilai keislaman dan etika lingkungan pada komunitas peduli sungai di kecamatan Cluwak, Pati. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data-data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dalam beberapa tahap yaitu: tabulasi dan klasifikasi data, reduksi data, interpretasi data dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa adanya fenomena penumpukan sampah di sekitar jembatan Kebolanjam yang berada di titik 500 m sungai B, komunitas peduli sungai mengambil langkah operasional yang efektif dan kreatif untuk mengatasi pencemaran sampah di sekitar aliran sungai sebagai wujud nyata etika terhadap lingkungan dengan konsep bersih dan elok serta tidak melupakan upaya untuk perbaikan sikap masyarakat melalui internalisasi nilai-nilai islam (nilai ilahiyah dan insaniyah) melalui majelis taklim dan peningkatan pendidikan agama dalam berbagai forum atau kegiatan masyarakat desa Ngablak secara kontinyu
PENGEMBANGAN CD INTERAKTIF BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH SISTEM REPRODUKSI PADA MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: Saptaningrum Noor Elies
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penilitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan CD interaktif berbasis macromedia flash sebagai media pembelajaran di MA Matholi’ul Huda Jepara khususnya pada mata pelajaran Biologi istem eproduksi manusia dan menganalisis pengaruh pengembangan CD interaktif berbasis macromedia flash sistem reproduksi manusia terhadap meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian R & D dengan langkah sebagai berikut; pengumpulan data,pembuatan produk awal, penilaian pakar, revisi 1, uji coba lapangan, revisi 2, penilaian pakar, (produksi masal). Hasil penelitian dari pakar menunjukan skor 81,25% dengan keterangan layak untuk digunakan di MA Matholi’ul Huda Jepara dan skor 93 % dari angket ketertarikan siswa. Hasil penelitian di kelas XI IPA 1 menunjukkan analisis berfikir kreatif mendapat t hitung – 53,548, analisis pemahaman konsep siswa mendapat t hitung -75,836, menunjukan bahwa berfikir kreatif dan pemahaman konsep siswa meningkat, maka hipotesis diterima, artinya terdapat peningkatan berfikir kreatif dan pemahaman kosep siswa menggunakan media pembelajaran CD interaktif.
Pengembangan Produk Sumber Tenaga Listrik Mini Dengan Pendekatan VDI (Verein Deutscher Ingeniure) 2221
Authors: Setyabudhi Albertus Laurensius , Sirait Ganda
Published: August 2019

Pembangkit listrik dengan bahan bakar alternatif menjadi trend saat sekarang ini. Belum ada pembangkit listrik dengan bahan bakar alternatif untuk skala rumah tangga. Padahal energi listrik saat ini merupakan salah satu kebutuhan utama dalam kegiatan rumah tangga. Sehingga perlu terobosan untuk membuat pembangkit listrik mini yang dapat digunakan oleh rumah tangga. Dengan pengembangan produk maka penelitian kali ini akan membuat pembangkit listrik mini. Penelitian pengembangan produk ini dilakukan hingga tahap product design. Pada tahap pertama pengembangan produk dilakukan identifikasi kebutuhan pengguna dengan menggunakan house of quality. Dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan tahap kedua yaitu product design yang dilakukan dengan metode VDI (Verein Deutscher Ingeniure) 2221. Dengan menggunakan sumber dari motor DC untuk menghasilkan energi listrik diharapkan hasil perancangan ini dapat digunakan oleh rumah tangga di pulau-pulau terpencil di Kepulauan Riau yang belum terjangkau atau bahkan daerah yang terisolir. Alat ini memiliki skema pengembangan dari arus direct current (DC) 12 V sehingga dapat menghasilkan output 220 V alternative current (AC) dengan daya 500 watt melalui rangkaian magnet permanen. Sehingga dari perancangan produk ini muncul sumber energi listrik alternatif terbarukan dan ramah lingkungan yang selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan bersama dengan industri yang ada.
If you’re happy and you know it: Neural correlates of self-evaluated psychological health and well-being
Authors: Cosme Danielle , Mobasser Arian , Pfeifer Jennifer H
Published: August 2019

Psychological health and well-being has important implications for individual and societal thriving. Research underscores the subjective nature of well-being, but how do individuals intuit this subjective sense of well-being in the moment? This preregistered study addresses this question by examining the neural correlates of self-evaluated psychological health and their dynamic relationship with trial-level evaluations. Participants (N = 105) completed a self-evaluation task and made judgments about three facets of psychological health and positive functioning—self-oriented well-being, social well-being, and ill-being. Consistent with preregistered hypotheses, self-evaluation elicited activity in the default mode network, and there was strong spatial overlap among constructs. Trial-level analyses assessed whether and how activity in a priori regions of interest—pgACC, vmPFC, and VS—were related to subjective evaluations. These regions explained additional variance in whether participants endorsed or rejected items but were differentially related to evaluations. Stronger activity in pgACC was associated with a higher probability of endorsement across constructs, whereas stronger activity in vmPFC was associated with a higher probability of endorsing ill-being items, but a lower probability of endorsing self-oriented and social well-being items. These results add nuance to neurocognitive accounts of self-evaluation and extend our understanding of the neurobiological basis of subjective psychological health and well-being.
Flourishing and its Associations with Affective Reactivity and Recovery to Daily Stress
Authors: Drake Alexandra , Dore Bruce P , Falk Emily B. , Zurn Perry , Bassett Danielle S , Lydon-Staley David M.
Published: August 2019

There are marked individual differences in the impact of daily stress on health. We use trait measures of well-being, here quantified as flourishing, and daily reports of stress and negative mood to test (i) the moderating effects of flourishing on affective reactivity and recovery in response to increases in daily stress. To examine whether high curiosity acts as a resource to diminish stress effects, we additionally test (ii) the association between flourishing and curiosity and (iii) the associations between day’s curiosity and both affective reactivity and recovery. We then test for (iv) prospective associations between affective reactivity and recovery and change in flourishing over 3 months. People high in flourishing show lower affective reactivity and augmented recovery. Participants high in flourishing exhibit more frequent days of high curiosity and high curiosity buffers the effects of stress on day’s mood. Finally, greater affective reactivity is associated with longitudinal decreases in flourishing.
Habit Reversal Training for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Multiple Case Report
Authors: Toffolo Marieke Bianca Jolien , Saxena Sanjaya
Published: August 2019

Although exposure and response prevention (ERP) is currently the most effective treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), there are substantial refusal and dropout rates. Therefore, there is a need to find ways to make treatments for OCD more acceptable and increase efficacy. This report presents four patients with OCD who received a novel treatment, Habit Reversal Training (HRT). HRT is the treatment of choice for OCD-related disorders such as Trichotillomania, but has not been formally tested for OCD. Based on recent studies showing that excessive habit formation plays an important role in OCD, we examined whether HRT would be an effective and acceptable treatment for OCD. Single case methodology was used to investigate its feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy for OCD treatment. After 9 sessions of HRT over 11 weeks, all four participants showed 32-48% reductions in OCD severity, and three showed a clinically significant treatment response. These gains were largely maintained at 3 months follow-up. All participants rated HRT as a highly acceptable treatment. This suggests that HRT could prove to be an effective, efficient, and acceptable new OCD treatment, with a novel mechanism of action – targeting the habit system.
Maternal mental health and infant emotional reactivity: a 20-year two-cohort study of preconception and perinatal exposures
Authors: Spry Liz
Published: August 2019

Background: Maternal mental health during pregnancy and postpartum predicts later emotional and behavioural problems in children. Even though most perinatal mental health problems begin before pregnancy, the consequences of preconception maternal mental health for children’s early emotional development have not been prospectively studied.Methods: We used data from two prospective Australian intergenerational cohorts, with 756 women assessed repeatedly for mental health problems before pregnancy between age 13 and 29 years, and during pregnancy and at one year postpartum for 1231 subsequent pregnancies. Offspring infant emotional reactivity, an early indicator of differential sensitivity denoting increased risk of emotional problems under adversity, was assessed at one year postpartum.Results: Thirty-seven percent of infants born to mothers with persistent preconception mental health problems were categorised as high in emotional reactivity, compared to 23% born to mothers without preconception history (adjusted OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.4-3.1). Ante- and postnatal maternal depressive symptoms were similarly associated with infant emotional reactivity, but these perinatal associations reduced somewhat after adjustment for prior exposure. Causal mediation analysis further showed that 88% of the preconception risk was a direct effect, not mediated by perinatal exposure. Conclusions: Maternal preconception mental health problems predict infant emotional reactivity, independently of maternal perinatal mental health; while associations between perinatal depressive symptoms and infant reactivity are partially explained by prior exposure. Findings suggest that processes shaping early vulnerability for later mental disorders arise well before conception. There is an emerging case for expanding developmental theories and trialling preventive interventions in the years before pregnancy.
Prevention of Eating Disorders at Universities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Harrer Mathias , Adam Sophia Helen , Messner Eva-Maria , Baumeister Harald , Cuijpers Pim , Bruffaerts Ronny , Auerbach Randy P , Kessler Ronald C , Jacobi Corinna , Taylor C Barr , Ebert David Daniel
Published: August 2019

Background. Eating problems are highly prevalent among young adults. Universities could be an optimal setting to prevent eating disorders through psychological intervention. As part of the World Mental Health-International College Student initiative, this systematic review and meta-analysis synthesizes data on the efficacy of eating disorder prevention programs targeting university students.Method. A systematic literature search of bibliographical databases (CENTRAL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO) for randomized trials comparing psychological preventive interventions for eating disorders in university students to psychoeducation or inactive controls was performed through October 8th, 2018.Results. Twenty-two studies were included. Eight (36.4%) were rated to have a low risk of bias. The relative risk of developing a subthreshold or full-blown eating disorder was IRR=0.62 (95%CI: 0.44-0.87, n=8; standardized clinical interviews only), indicating a 38% decrease in incidence in the intervention groups compared to controls. Small to moderate between- group effects at post-test were found on self-reported global eating disorder symptoms (g=0.36, 95%CI: 0.25-0.47, n=20), dieting (g=0.47, 95%CI: 0.30- 0.64, n=18), body dissatisfaction (g=0.50, 95%CI: 0.33-0.67, n=14), drive for thinness (g=0.43, 95%CI: 0.27-0.59, n=12), weight concerns (g=0.33, 95%CI: 0.10-0.57, n=13) and affective symptoms (g=0.28, 95%CI: 0.16-0.40, n=14). Effects on bulimia were not significant. Heterogeneity was low to moderate across comparisons.Discussion. Eating disorder prevention on campus can have significant, small-to-moderate effects on eating disorder symptoms and risk factors. Results also suggest that the prevention of subthreshold and full-syndrome eating disorders is feasible using such interventions. More research is needed to identify effects on academic functioning, as well as ways to motivate students to use preventive eating disorder interventions.
بنية الإعجاز اللغوي فى القرآن الكريم
Authors: Zainuddin Ammar , Asy'ari Hasyim
Published: August 2019

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة جهود الإمام عبد القاهر الجرجاني فى اختلافات المذاهب الكلامية من عصر العباسي عن إعجاز القرآن الكريم. يبحث الأول عن سيرة الإمام عبد القاهر الجرجاني ويليه مبحث عن مصطلحة النظرية النظمية. والأخير من هذا المبحث، يقدم الباحث خصائص النظرية النظمية لعبد القاهر الجرجاني. وهو يرى أن جميع الألفاظ القرآنية وبنيتها لها الترتيب والنظم وتتعلق بعضها ببعض. وهذا الذى يكون سببا عنده أن القرآن معجزة. وشغلت قضية القرآن بيئات المتكلمين واللغويين واتخدذت مسارا خاصا ضمن حقل النقد الأدبي. والنظم هو تعليق الكلم بعضها ببعض وجعل بعضها بسبب بعض
Membumikan Al-Quran Dalam Etika Santri Kepada Kyai; Studi Tafsir Q.S Al Kahfi Ayat 66 – 70
Authors: Syukriyah Nazilatus
Published: August 2019

The ethics in educational process occupies the most significant place in Islamic intellectual tradition. One of the greatest Islamic education’s forms in Indonesia is Pesantren so its success signifies the success of this nation. The ethics between Santri (Pesantren’s learner) and Kyai (Pesantren’s lecture) is the identical tenet there, so it’s necessary to explore it in Al-Quran as our way of life. Hereby this study is purposed to obtain a deep understanding about the ethics of santri to Kyai by analyzing the interpretation of Al Kahfi verse 66 – 70. This is a qualitative research using literature method (library research) with the book Mafatih al-Gaib, written by Fahrudin Al – Razi, as the primer data source and the other related literature data as the secondary source. This study found that there are 10 ethical values in Al Kahfi verse 66 – 70 associated with the ethics of santri to Kyai i.e : a. Tawadlu’, b. Asking permition to study, c. feeling more stupid d. asking the kyai to teach e. believing that Allah gives the more knowledge for Kyai, f. Tawakkal and asking Allah’s guidance, g. studying seriously, h. absolute obedience, i. khidmah and j. doesn’t ask the other but knowledge.
Concept Of The Mosque As An Education Means Faith And The End Of Children In The Modern Era
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: August 2019

In this Modern era, mosques are very grand and luxurious as a form of development of Islamic civilization. Not only for ubudiyah, the mosque is one of the non-formal educational facilities for the Islamic community. In order for the mosque to function properly in Islamic law. So it needs an applicative and simple theory, according to the author, so that mosques can become educational facilities for children, it needs to be arranged in a systematic and directed manner, namely: 1). Looking for prospective husband and wife at the mosque. 2). Ta'aruf at the mosque. 3). Marriage contract at the mosque. 4). Pregnancy Children always go to the mosque. 5). Born Son in Azankan like Azan at the Mosque. 6). Since toddlers and children always learn Koran at the mosque. 7). Since Children and Mumayiz always pray at the mosque. 8). After Baligh Teach Stay at the Mosque. 9). After Adult, look for a diligent soul mate to the mosque. If the nine points above are implemented, then mosques will naturally become a mecca for the education of Islamic children. So the purpose of education is to make insane kamil who are devoted and have moral character.
Optical coherence tomography imaging after endovascular thrombectomy for basilar artery occlusion: report of 3 cases
Authors: Pasarikovski Christopher R. , Ramjist Joel , da Costa Leodante , Black Sandra E. , Yang Victor
Published: August 2019

Studies evaluating individuals for endothelial injury after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) have been done by means of retrieved human thrombus, MR vessel-wall imaging, and animal histopathological studies. These techniques have limitations, because MR imaging has insufficient spatial resolution to directly visualize endothelium, and histopathological examinations are performed ex vivo and are unable to provide real-time patterns of injury. The purpose of the current study was to obtain in vivo intraluminal imaging after EVT by using optical coherence tomography (OCT), examining for evidence of endothelial injury in real time.

Three consecutive patients with acute basilar artery occlusion underwent OCT imaging immediately after EVT. There were no complications and adequate images were obtained for all patients. Anatomical features of the vessel wall were discernible, including intima, media, adventitia, and internal/external elastic lamina. Basilar artery thick concentric plaque fibrosis was present, causing outward remodeling and loss of the internal/external lamina in certain regions. Evidence of significant residual thrombus was also visible, with mostly red thrombus present despite complete angiographic revascularization. The residual thrombus was not visible on CT, MR, or cerebral angiography and could certainly cause ongoing function-limiting strokes with occlusion of adjacent vital basilar perforators after EVT.
Direct double bypass using the posterior auricular artery as initial surgery for moyamoya disease: technical note
Authors: Kurihara Hiroyuki , Yamaguchi Koji , Ishikawa Tatsuya , Funatsu Takayuki , Matsuoka Go , Omura Yoshihiro , Okada Yoshikazu , Kawamata Takakazu
Published: August 2019

Surgical treatments for moyamoya disease (MMD) include direct revascularization procedures with proven efficacy, for example, superficial temporal artery (STA) to middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypass, STA to anterior cerebral artery bypass, occipital artery (OA) to MCA bypass, or OA to posterior cerebral artery bypass. In cases with poor development of the parietal branch of the STA, the posterior auricular artery (PAA) is often developed and can be used as the bypass donor artery. In this report, the authors describe double direct bypass performed using only the PAA as the donor in the initial surgery for MMD.

In the authors’ institution, MMD is routinely treated with an STA-MCA double bypass. Some patients, however, have poor STA development, and in these cases the PAA is used as the donor artery. The authors report the use of the PAA in the treatment of 4 MMD patients at their institution from 2013 to 2016. In all 4 cases, a double direct bypass was performed, with transposition of the PAA as the donor artery. Good patency was confirmed in all cases via intraoperative indocyanine green angiography and postoperative MRA or cerebral angiography. The mean blood flow measurement during surgery was 58 ml/min. No patients suffered a stroke after revascularization surgery.
Cognitive functioning in patients with nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma before and after endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery
Authors: Butterbrod Elke , Gehring Karin , Voormolen Eduard H. , Depauw Paul R. A. M. , Nieuwlaat Willy-Anne , Rutten Geert-Jan M. , Sitskoorn Margriet M.
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE

Patients with nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs) can suffer from cognitive dysfunction. However, the literature on longitudinal cognitive follow-up of patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery (EETS) is limited. This study was performed to investigate perioperative cognitive status and course in patients with NFPAs.

METHODS

Patients underwent computerized neuropsychological assessment 1 day before (n = 45) and 3 months after (n = 36) EETS. Performance in 7 domains was measured with a computerized test battery (CNS Vital Signs) and standardized using data from a healthy control group. The authors conducted analyses of cognitive performance at both time points and changes pre- to post-ETSS on a group and an individual level. Linear multiple regression analyses were employed to investigate predictors of cognitive performance.

RESULTS

On average, patients scored significantly lower in 6 of 7 cognitive domains before and after surgery than controls. Impairment proportions were significantly higher among patients (56% before surgery, 63% after surgery) than among controls. Patients showed no change over time in group-level (mean) performance, but 28% of individual patients exhibited cognitive improvement and 28% exhibited cognitive decline after surgery. Hormonal deficiency showed a positive correlation with verbal memory before surgery. Postoperative performances in all cognitive domains were predicted by preoperative performances.

CONCLUSIONS

Cognitive impairment was present before and after EETS in over half of NFPA patients. Individual patients showed diverse postoperative cognitive courses. Monitoring of cognitive functioning in clinical trajectories and further identification of disease-related and psychological predictors of cognition are warranted.
Assessment of tissue permeability by early CT perfusion as a surrogate parameter for early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Malinova Vesna , Iliev Bogdan , Tsogkas Ioannis , Rohde Veit , Psychogios Marios-Nikos , Mielke Dorothee
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE

The severity of early brain injury (EBI) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) correlates with delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) and outcome. A disruption of the blood-brain barrier is part of EBI pathophysiology. The aim of this study was to assess tissue permeability (PMB) by CT perfusion (CTP) in the acute phase after aSAH and its impact on DCI and outcome.

METHODS

CTP was performed on day 3 after aSAH. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of all CTP parameters, including PMB, were performed. The areas with increased PMB were documented. The value of an early PMB increase as a predictor of DCI and outcome according to the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) grade 3 to 24 months after aSAH was assessed. Possible associations of increased PMB with the Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Early Brain Edema Score (SEBES) and with early perfusion deficits, as radiographic EBI markers, were evaluated.

RESULTS

A total of 69 patients were enrolled in the study. An increased PMB on early CTP was detected in 10.1% (7/69) of all patients. A favorable outcome (mRS grade ≤ 2) occurred in 40.6% (28/69) of all patients. DCI was detected in 25% (17/69) of all patients. An increased PMB was a predictor of DCI (logistic regression, p = 0.03) but not of outcome (logistic regression, p = 0.40). The detection of increased PMB predicted DCI with a sensitivity of 25%, a specificity of 94%, a positive predictive value of 57%, and a negative predictive value of 79% (chi-square test p = 0.03). Early perfusion deficits were seen in 68.1% (47/69) of the patients, a finding that correlated with DCI (p = 0.005) but not with the outcome. No correlation was found between the SEBES and increased PMB.

CONCLUSIONS

Changes in PMB can be detected by early CTP after aSAH, which correlates with DCI. Future studies are needed to evaluate the time course of PMB changes and their interaction with therapeutic measures.