bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geospatial organization of logistics system in transport optimization problem
Authors: Grytsevych Volodymyr
Published: November 2019

The recent publications of application of optimization and transport problem for planning the flows in logistic systems are analysed. A mathematical model of logistics system for optimizing transport problem in the region, which has a territorial division into separate elements, is build. The tools for formalized mathematical and geographical description and geospatial study of closed transportation problem are developed, knowledge of which includes four blocks. First block is the information about geolocalization of subjects (the location of territorial elements, placing of suppliers, placing of consumers, distance from suppliers to consumers, Boolean matrix of belonging suppliers to the territorial elements, Boolean matrix of belonging consumers to the territorial elements). The second block is implicative knowledge about georelativity for logistics flows between suppliers and consumers. The third block is implicative knowledge about geointegrity of subjects (suppliers and consumers) with logistics flows. The fourth block is the information about geofunctioning of subjects (annual suppliers sending, annual consumers receiving, annual transportation on traffic flows). The system and algorithms for computing of centers for centrography analysis of the functioning subjects of the transport problem and meaningful interpretation of these centers is made. A system of ordinary differential equations describing the dynamics of the operation of the optimization of the transportation problem during the year is build and its relation to classical transport problem is shown. Entropic characteristics of operation of the transportation problem optimization are described and studied and invariance of the total entropy on the subjects of the problem is shown. The directions for further research on this theme are proposed.
Key words: geospatial organization, transport problem, optimization, centrography, dynamics, entropy.
Ethnographic tourism as a reserve of social and economic development of Ukrainian Carpathians
Authors: Dnistryanska Natalia
Published: November 2019

Ethnographic tourism is considered as a provision of tourist services through engaging the attractive elements of traditional culture and way of life of ethnic groups of a certain nation. Ukrainian Carpathians have a great potential of ethnographic resources that form the material and spiritual components of the traditional culture of Ukrainian people. Concentration of resources of ethnographic tourism is significantly differentiated in Huzul, Boyko and Lemko ethnographic areas. Resources of ethnographic tourism in Hutsul ethnographic region, on the basis of which Verhovyna-Kryvorivnya, Kosiv, Yaremcha, Vyzhnytsya-Putyla and Rakhiv-Yasinya tourist clusters form, are preserved, ordered and information actualized best of all. The largest centre of ethnographic tourism in Boyko ethnographic area is the city of Turka. The basis of ethnographic tourism within Lemko ethnographic region may be holding of ethnic festivals. Prospects of ethnographic tourism in the Ukrainian Carpathians depend on its cooperation with other types of tourism – active sports and wellness tourism, ecotourism, agrotourism.
Key words: ethnographic tourism, tourist resources, Ukrainian Carpathians, ethnographic areas, tourist clusters.
State of water resources usage of Ukraine
Authors: Kiptach Fedir , Perhach Oksana
Published: November 2019

The state of the use of water from natural water bodies for water supply of industries and population of the regions of Ukraine form available water facilities is highlighted. The total share of land under water and open wetlands are calculated and analyzed, as well as the amount of total water intake from the natural water objects and use of fresh, recycled and consistently (re)used water in the calculation of per capita and the share of water in total use for production needs, total water removal and the share of dirty discharge into the surface water objects from total water removal volume by the regions of Ukraine. On the 1st of January, 2015 lands of water fund occupied 3 409,0 hectare (5,6 %) of country territory, also lands under water – 2 426,4 hectare (4,0 %) and open wetlands – 982,6 hectare (1,6 %). The most summary part of lands under water and open wetlands are found in Kherson, Odesa, Poltava, Volyn, Kyiv, Rivne, Cherkasy regions, in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and in Kyiv City; the least – in Donetsk, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil, Transcarpathia and Luhansk regions and in Sevastopol City. The most amounts of general gathering water from nature water objects are fixed in Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk, Kherson and Zaporizhia regions; the least are in Chernivtsi, Volhyn, Ternopil, and Transcarpathia regions. The most amount of fresh water usage are fixed in Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhia, Donetsk, Kherson and Kyiv regions and in Kyiv City; the least are fixed in Chernivtsi, Ternopil, Khmelnytskyi, Volyn, and Transcarpathian regions. The most amount of circulating and repeated used water are fixed in Zaporizhia, Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk regions; the least are in Ternopil, Kherson, Volyn, and Transcarpathian regions. The most amount of general drainage in the surface water objects are found in Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk and Zaporizhia regions; the least are in Transcarpathia and Khmelnytskyi regions. From the general amount of drainage the biggest part of dumping of the polluted reversed water in surface water objects are fixed in Luhansk, Sumy, Donetsk regions; the least are in Kyiv, Vinnytsia, Ivano-Frankivsk, Volhyn, Poltava, Zhytomyr regions and in Kyiv City. The regions, united in classical groups, are fixed and mapsschemes are elaborated according to results of this study. Key words: lands under water, the total water intake, fresh water, reversible and consistently used water, reverse contaminated water.
Micromorphology and paleogeographical conditions of formations of the Horokhiv fossil soil complex of the Podolian upland
Authors: Kremin Nadiya , Bogucki Andriy , Tomeniuk Olena
Published: November 2019

The Horokhiv fossil soil complex was formed during the Eemian interglacial and early interstadials of the Upper Pleistocene (MIS 5) within the Podolian Upland. It can be considered as a marking horizon which is quite easy to diagnose. During the Eemian interglacial forest soil was formed and during the early interstadials of the Upper Pleistocene, there were formed three low-thickness and mainly chernozems-like soils which were highly deformed by delluvial-solifluctional processes. These interstadial soils had been called the Kolodiiv soils. All the Kolodiiv soils currently are described only in the Proniatyn section on the Podolian Upland. In the most cases above the Eemian soil, there is the thick humus-accumulative horizon of the second phase Horokhiv soil are developed. It is hard to differentiate this horizon to the distinct soils. Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that on Podillia to the south from Ternopil-Khmelnytskyi latitude during the first (Eemian) stage of soil formation chernozems also were formed. Therefore, it is not always easy to distinguish separate soil horizons of the first and second phases in the profile of Horokhiv pedocomplex. The aim of this work is to investigate the characteristic features of micromorphological structure of the Horokhiv fossil soil complex and on its basis to find out the palaeogeographical conditions of the time when it was formed. A common method of micromorphological studies of fossil soils was used to achieve the goal.
General lithological and micromorphological descriptions of the Horokhiv fossil soil complex in a number of key sections of the Podolian Upland are given in the article. The results of micromorphological studies indicate that the soils of the Horokhiv pedocomplex contain a significant amount of carbonate concretions (mainly microcrystalline forms of calcite), often ferruginous, with the numerous evidences of the ferruginous clay movement down the profile in the microstructure. The changing nature of the water-air regime was inherent to them. The nature and content of organic residues, the orientation of the clay material, and the presence of ferruginous manganese concretions make it possible to speak about sufficiently favourable conditions for the development of vegetation. Palaeogeographical interpretation of natural geographical conditions of the Horokhiv fossil soil complex formation based on the analysis of its microstructure allows us to conclude that the pedocomplex could be formed in the conditions of dry steppes and it is similar to modern chernozems. Key words: loess, fossil soil, Horokhiv fossil soil complex, micromorphological analysis, thin sections, Pleistocene, delluvial-solifluctional processes.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PT. TAJUR SURYA ABADI MELALUI PROYEK PERUMAHAN ROYAL TAJUR RESIDENCE DALAM UPAYA MENARIK MINAT BELI KONSUMEN DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Andreas Zatnika , Ratnamulyani Ike Atikah , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah
Published: November 2019

Kota Bogor termasuk sebagai penyangga ibu kota Jakarta, memiliki udara yang sejukdengan curah hujan yang tinggi dan topografinya berbukit-bukit. Hal ini memungkinkanmasyarakat bekerja di Jakarta dan memilih memiliki rumah di Bogor. Kota Bogor jugamemiliki fasilitas umum dan sosial yang dapat menjangkau semua kalangan masyarakat.Royal Tajur Residence merupakan perumahan dengan konsep resort yang bangun oleh PT.Tajur Surya Abadi mendapatkan penghargaan dari Property Indonseia Award 2017,dengan kategori penghargaan sebagai “The Prosvective Housing in Bogor .” Tujuanpenelitian adalah ini untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran apa saja yangsudah teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT dengan menggunakanmatriks SWOT dan matriks space sebagai teknik analisis data yang relevan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan Royal Tajur Residence berada pada Kuadran I (Expansion). berdasarkan hasiluji analisis SWOT dengan menggunakan perhitungan analisis space, menggambarkansituasi yang sangat baik karena ada kekuatan yang dimanfaatkan untuk meraih peluangyang menguntungkan dengan teknik strategi agresif, dengan tujuan untuk menimbulkanminat beli dari konsumen.
Constitution without Constitutionalism? Challenges to constitutionalism in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Toktogazieva Saniia
Published: November 2019

Application of basic principles revolving around the constitutionalism into third wave democracies, produced such phenomenon as constitutions “without constitutionalism”. This paper will revisit and discuss this issue in the context of the Kyrgyz Republic. Main argument and thesis of the paper is following: Where a viable balance of power exists, a constitutional court acquires importance as a key element of that order, thus promoting the constitutionalism. If no such balance exists, the constitutional court will soon become a tool of the more dominant powers and thus lose its relevance for a genuine constitutional order. The abovementioned thesis will be demonstrated by the example of the work of Constitutional Court of the Kyrgyz Republic. Mainly it first aims at providing a proper foundation and basic understanding of constitutionalism, further revisiting this concept in the context of Former Soviet Union and finally will discuss the development of constitutionalism in Kyrgyzstan along with challenges faced by the court.
The power-ownership as a remedy from the owner’s power
Authors: Simashenkov Pavel
Published: November 2019

The article analyzes the phenomenon of ownership in its legal, economic, political and philosophical perspectives. Ownership is considered as an opportunity and as a guarantee of sustainable development. Comparative context is used to identify the specificity of the bourgeois model of owners’ power (social state) and the domestic concept of power-ownership (including socialist state). The author draws conclusions about ways to overcome the competition between the state and the market for the human resource and proposes to explore the ideological provision of power-ownership in order to appreciate its progressive potential and predilection in relation to the liberal model of social development
Template Ecommerce
Authors: Kartika Lena
Published: November 2019

[Template Ecommerce/Uts Aplikasi Teknologi Digital,Jumat,08.00] NPM : 17011024 NAMA : LENA KARTIKA PRODI : MANAJEMEN FAKULTAS : EKONOMI dan BISNIS EMAIL : lena.17011024@student.ubl.ac.id
PERAN GURU PAI DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN DI SMP SABILUTH THOYYIB BUGUL PASURUAN
Authors: Pasuruan repositori PAI STIT PGRI
Published: November 2019

Sekolah adalah suatu organisasi yang menaungi dalam bidang pendidikan, dalam suatu organisasi sebuah kegiatan tentulah suatu kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan guna untuk membimbing anggota organisasi. Dalam era kemajuan zaman selalu mengalami perubahan akan teknologi dan pergaulan yang dialami oleh masyarakat, khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan adalah peserta didik. Zaman sekarang banyak sekali kasus tentang pembunuhan, narkoba hingga pemerkosaan yang marak terjadi, hal tersbut memberikan argumen untuk sekolah tentang sebuah pengajaran yang tidak bisa mendidik moral peserta didik menjadi lebih baik, karena kurangnya pengenalan tentang agama yang diberikan oleh pihak sekolah. Berangkat dari fenomena tersebut sebuah penelitian dilakukan dengan judul Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mengoptimalkan Kegiatan Keagamaan di SMP Sabiluth Thoyyib Bugul Pasuruan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pelaksanaan Kegiatan Keagamaan di SMP Sabiluth Thoyyib Bugul Pasuruan.2) Untuk mengetahui Upaya Guru PAI dalam Mengoptimalkan Kegiatan keagamaan di SMP Sabiluth Thoyyib Bugul Pasuruan. 3)Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat guru PAI dalam mengoptimalkan Kegiatan Keagamaan di SMP Sabiluth Thoyyib Bugul Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam usaha mendapatkan sumber data ini, penulis menggunakan interview. Adapun metode pengumpulan datanya penulis menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya peneliti menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Selanjutnya untuk pengecekan keabsahan datanya peneliti menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber data.Hasil penelitian didapatkan tentang peran guru pendidikan agama Islam dalamMengoptimalkan Kegiatan Keagamaan di SMP Sabiluth Thoyyib Bugul Pasuruan 1) proses Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Keagamaan di SMP Sabiluth Thoyyib ini adalah dengan selalu membentuk kegiatan keagamaan yang baru dan selalu inovasi, 2) pengoptimalan kegiatan Kegiatan keagamaan di sekolah ini dengan membiasakan peserta didik untuk praktek langsung dalam kegiatan keagamaan yang dilaksanakan, 3) faktor pendukung yang didapat adalah kesadaran siswa yang begitu tinggi akan pentingnya kegiatan keagamaan dan faktor penghambat adalah kurang tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai dalam kegiatan tertentu.
Two figures of the historian of computer science.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: November 2019

The computer scientist-turned historian, and the journalist-turned thesame. A meta-analysis, or sociological historiography...
Influence of psychological and environmental factors on tobacco use amongst students
Authors: Tariq Khaloud , Bilal Ahmed , Bhatti Umair Dastgir
Published: November 2019

Aim of this study was to find out the influence of psychosocial and environmental factor on tobacco use amongst students. A cross sectional survey was conducted in 6 randomly selected Universities of Lahore from 1st to 28 September 2017. Seventy students were selected from each university through random sampling using lotery method using random number generator. Standardized global youth tobacco survey (GYTS) questionnaire was used. It was composed of pyschosocial & environmental factors and was hand distributed among students. The data were analyzed using SPSS 20. A total number of 420 students participated. Five incomplete responses were discorded. Females were 223 & males were 192. Majoristy of the participants belonged to the age group of 18-24 years. It was concluded that many students considered it a fun to do with friends.
Silver Linings and Storm Clouds: Divergent Profiles of Student Momentary Engagement Emerge in Response to the Same Task
Authors: Symonds Jennifer Elisabeth , Schreiber James B. , Torsney Benjamin M.
Published: November 2019

Previous research has demonstrated that student motivation and engagement can take different forms across a variety of tasks at school or college. However, no research has yet examined the forms of student momentary engagement that emerge in response to a single task. Adolescent students (N = 196) from two low-income secondary schools in Dublin, Ireland, were given the same English grammar task to complete in a ten-minute period. We used systematic observation and post-task self-report measures to collect data on momentary cognition, emotion, motivation, and behavior. Using Latent Profile Analysis, we discovered seven main forms of momentary (dis)engagement: fully engaged, attentive but amotivated, attentive but disinterested, attentive but disaffected, distracted but motivated, disengaged, and deeply disengaged. Gender, ethnicity, academic self-efficacy, peer support and classmate cognitive engagement were notable predictors of group membership. The results should be useful to educators wanting to understand why students in their classrooms have a variety of responses to the same task.
Report of the Sensuous Analysis of the Concept of Tahara’s I Function
Authors: Horiuchi Daiki
Published: November 2019

I felt that it is interesting.
Using correspondence analysis to evaluate consumer terminology and understand the effects of smoking method and type of wood on the sensory perception of smoked meat
Authors: Sharma Chetan , Swaney-Stueve Marianne , Severns Bryan , Talavera Martin
Published: November 2019

It has been established that consumers are capable of hedonic judgments, but their role beyond hedonics continues to be debated. Many novel methodologies, such as sorting, word association, napping, flash profiling, and so forth, have been extensively developed and used in the past few decades to describe, differentiate, and classify products while gathering consumer terminology, using constrained or semi-trained assessors to meet costand time commitments. This study was designed to provide another way to document consumer perceptions using their own terminology and explore analysis options byassessing “open-ended” responses. A total of 149 consumers from the Kansas City area evaluated smoked pork prepared using electric and offset smokers and four wood types (apple, oak, hickory, and mesquite). The prompted terms provided information about theattributes that drive consumers' likes and dislikes using their own language. Correspondence analysis was used to obtain a plot of the samples based on consumers' descriptions. Open-ended questions highlighted textural attributes as a chief modality, driving consumers' “tasty” perception, backed by 9-point liking data. Offset smoked pork was liked more by consumers than pork smoked using an electric smoker.
Inductive quantum space-time
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: November 2019

The main problem of the theory of the emergence of space-time is that how to restore the Minkowsky geometry from the original quantum structures. In this paper, we consider the reverse reaction, obtaining space-time from quantum vector fields, similarly to the electric and magnetic fields in the Maxwell equation. In addition, time itself is split into components in three-dimensional space in the form of an inductive quantum field.
KEKASIH
Authors: Andrianingsih Yolla
Published: November 2019

sesorang yang menginginkan hujan turun
RISIKO STATUS GIZI (KEK) TERHADAP PLASENTA RINGAN
Authors: Nur A Fahira , Arifuddin Adhar
Published: November 2019

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan masalah gizi yang menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakatnya. Masalah gizi merupakan penyebab kematian ibu dan anak secara tidak langsung yang sebenarnya masih dapat dicegah. Rendahnya status gizi ibu hamil selama kehamilan dapat mengakibatkan berbagai dampak tidak baik bagi ibu dan bayi, diantaranya adalah bayi lahir dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Bayi dengan BBLR mempunyai peluang dan risiko meninggal 10 – 20 kali lebih besar daripada bayi yang lahir dengan berat lahir normal. pentingnya deteksi dini dalam kehamilan yang dapat mencerminkan pertumbuhan janin melalui penilaian status gizi ibu hamil.
Dampak Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Putri Ginta Vonlihana
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. kepentingan para manajer pada kepuasan kerja cenderung berpusat pada efeknya pada kinerja pegawai. Para peneliti telah mengenali kepentingan ini, sehingga kita mendapatkan banyak studi yang dirancang untuk menilai dampak kepuasan kerja pada prokduktivitas, kemangkiran, dan keluarnya pegawai. Selanjutnya faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejiwaan pegawai yang meliputi minat, ketentraman dalam bekerja, sikap terhadap kerja, bakat dan keterampilan. faktor yang berhubungan dengan interaksi sosial baik antar sesama pegawai, dengan atasannya, maupun pengawai yang berbeda jenis pekerjannya. Dan pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, kepuasan kerja dibentuk oleh indikator-indikator yaitu sikap atasan, hubungan rekan sekerja, sistem kompensasi, sistem karir, dan lingkungan kerja. Berdasarkan data analisis data secara statistik membuktikan bahwa kepuasan kerja pegawai berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Pentingnya gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi dalam suatu organisasi
Authors: lona Arvi , Ermita
Published: November 2019

Gaya kepemimpinan seorang pemimpin sangatlah penting dalam suatu organisasi. Pemimpinlah yang akan menentukan bagaimana nasib suatu organisasi melalui keputusan-keputusan yang diambilnya. Pemimpin sebagai orang yang diikuti bawahannya harus mampu menggerakkan dan mengarahkan bawahannya untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi.Untuk itu pemimpin harus bisa memotivasi bawahnnya agar tetap semangat dalam menjalankan tugasnya.Motivasi sangat penting dan berguna sebagai penggerak usaha dalam mencapai tujan termasuk tujuan dari organisasi.Seseorang melakukan suatu usaha karena adanya dorongan atau motivasi untuk melakukan usaha tersebut. Motivasi bisa ditimbulkan oleh pemimpin yang mampu memotivasi bawahannya, sehingga bawahan tersebut akan memiliki semangat kerja dan memberikan prestasi bagi organisasi.
Neurovascular Uncoupling In Schizophrenia: A Bimodal Meta-Analysis of Brain Perfusion and Glucose Metabolism
Authors: Sukumar Niron
Published: November 2019

The use ofmodern neuroimaging approaches has demonstrated resting-state regional cerebralblood flow (rCBF) to be tightly coupled to resting cerebral glucose metabolism(rCMRglu) in healthy brains. In schizophrenia, several lines of evidence point towardsaberrant neurovascular coupling, especially in the prefrontal regions. To investigatethis, we used Signed Differential Mapping to undertake a voxel-based bimodal metaanalysisexamining the relationship between rCBF and rCMRglu in schizophrenia, asmeasured by Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) and 18Flurodeoxyglucose Positron EmissionTomography (FDG-PET) respectively. We used 19 studies comprised of data from 557patients and 584 controls. Our results suggest that several key regions implicated in thepathophysiology of schizophrenia such as the frontoinsular cortex, dorsal ACC,putamen, and temporal pole show conjoint metabolic and perfusion abnormalities inpatients. In contrast, discordance between metabolism and perfusion were seen insuperior frontal gyrus and cerebellum, indicating that factors contributing toneurovascular uncoupling (e.g. inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidativestress) are likely operates at these loci. Hybrid ASL-PET studies focusing on theseregions could confirm our proposition.
The Value of Preregistration for Psychological Science: A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Lakens Daniel
Published: November 2019

For over two centuries researchers have been criticized for using research practices that makes it easier to present data in line with what they wish to be true. With the rise of the internet it has become easier to preregister the theoretical and empirical basis for predictions, the experimental design, the materials, and the analysis code. Whether the practice of preregistration is valuable depends on your philosophy of science. Here, I provide a conceptual analysis of the value of preregistration for psychological science from an error statistical philosophy (Mayo, 2018). Preregistration has the goal to allow others to transparently evaluate the capacity of a test to falsify a prediction, or the severity of a test. Researchers who aim to test predictions with severity should find value in the practice of preregistration. I differentiate the goal of preregistration from positive externalities, discuss how preregistration itself does not make a study better or worse compared to a non-preregistered study, and highlight the importance of evaluating the usefulness of a tool such as preregistration based on an explicit consideration of your philosophy of science.
Extrinsic emotion regulation
Authors: Nozaki Yuki , Mikolajczak Moïra
Published: November 2019

To date, the field of emotion regulation (ER) has largely focused on intrinsic ER (i.e., regulation of one’s own emotions) and has only recently started to investigate extrinsic ER (i.e., regulation of another person’s emotions). This paper selectively reviews current findings in order to answer the following questions: (1) What is extrinsic ER and how can it be distinguished from related constructs such as emotional contagion, empathy, prosocial behavior and social support? (2) How can we best model the processes through which extrinsic ER occurs as well as individual differences in extrinsic ER ability? The answers show that although extrinsic ER has much in common with intrinsic ER, the two cannot be equated. Research is therefore needed on the extrinsic side of ER.
Using Connectivity to Explain Autism
Authors: Ewen Joshua
Published: November 2019

The case of cerebral connectivity research in ASD contains themes that are commonly seen throughout cognitive neuroscience research. The end goal of the enterprise is to evaluate and validate causal models that demonstrate how physiological changes—in this case, alterations in cerebral connectivity—cause a behavioral phenotype. Method development, validation and usage are important, but are explicitly in the service of more rigorously and specifically evaluating causal models. It is alternative causal models, and not methodological read-outs, which should be the language by which progress in the field is discussed. Cognitive neuroscience, as a relatively new field with many disciplinary forbearers, needs greater validation of constructs that serve as elements within cognitive models. Bridging an imaging level of analysis and a computational/cognitive level, we have attempted to open a conversation about differentiable computational constructs that could add important nuance to what we mean when we report on “connectivity” and bring us closer to understanding how semantic information is transferred and computed upon in the brain. Within ASD-connectivity research, we need to sharpen our correlational knowledge by specifying and testing both the topography (where) and developmental (when) parameters of causal models. We then need methods to perturb the system at various points in the model to firmly establish causality. We also need multi-modal studies to eliminate confounds (such as artifacts to which one method but not the other is sensitive), to index non-connectivity-related biological elements within a connectivity model, and to directly test non-connectivity theories against connectivity theories of ASD. Theories also need to be clear about theoretical scope. Is the study making causal claims about “all of ASD,” about a core symptom (social communication, restricted/repetitive interest/behaviors) or about a peripheral symptom (altered executive function, language, motor function, perception)? Is it making claims about a symptom that is seen only in ASD or one that is seen in multiple neuropsychiatric conditions? Consideration of scope is important for two practical reasons: for dealing with the heterogeneity of ASD and for dealing with the fact that there is overlap among classical neuropsychiatric diagnoses both in terms of connectivity differences (compared with controls) and symptoms. Data-driven approaches may help us “re-slice the pie,” but even if that venture is successful, causal inference will still be needed to help us understand how brain changes cause behavioral consequences. And only in doing so will we best be able to develop biomarkers and interventions that help affected individuals and families reach their life goals.
A Co-authorship Network Analysis of National and International Growth in Prehistoric Archaeology, Italy (1875-2000): Combining Bibliometric and Qualitative Data in the History of Science
Authors: Plutniak Sébastien
Published: November 2019

This paper examines the national and international growth of prehistoric archaeology in Italy from 1875 to 2000. A bibliometric approach is proposed for a case study of a scientific discipline, language and period that are poorly represented in current bibliographic databases. These constraints led to the generation of a data set with articles from 5 journals (2842 articles and 1221 unique authors). Publication language and author nationalities were manually included in the data set. Journal internationality measures and coauthorship network analyses showed: 1) that internationalisation was not the most striking change over the study period: it was one of a number of features that journal editors addressed in their own way; 2) results confirm a change in the social organisation of scientific production in archaeology, with the emergence of co-authorship and reflect the differentiation of local research trends. This is discussed with reference to previous work on the history of prehistoric archaeology.
Is Free Speech in Danger on University Campus? Some Preliminary Evidence from a Most Likely Case
Authors: Revers Matthias , Traunmüller Richard
Published: November 2019

While universities play a key role in questions of free speech and political viewpoint diversity, they are often associated with the opposite of a free exchange of ideas: a proliferation of restrictive campus speech codes, violent protests against controversial speakers, and even the firing of inconvenient professors. For some observers these trends on university campuses are a clear indicator of the dire future for freedom of speech. Others view these incidents as scandalized singular events and regard the campus intolerance as a mere myth. We take an empirical look at some of the claims in the debate and present original survey evidence from a most likely case: the leftist social science studentship at Goethe University Frankfurt. Our results show that taking offense is a common experience and that a sizable share of students is in favor of restricting speech on campus. We also find evidence for conformity pressures on campus and that both, the desire to restrict speech and the reluctance to speak openly, differ significantly across political ideology. Students on the left are less likely to tolerate controversial viewpoints and students on the right are more likely to self-censor on politically sensitive issues such as gender, immigration or sexual and ethnic minorities. These findings have important implications for the social sciences and academia more broadly.
Pricing Model with Credit Risk
Authors: Xiao Tim
Published: November 2019

This paper presents a model for pricing derivatives with counterparty credit risk. Our study shows that the value of a defaultable interest rate swap is the sum of the values of individual defaultable swaplets. Each defaultable swaplet can be replicated by buying a risk-adjusted call option and selling a risk-adjusted put option. The risk-adjusting factors depend on hazard rates, recovery rates and settlement rules. The model gives us a better understanding of the impact of counterparty credit risk on swap value, credit value adjustment, swap rate and swap spread. https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/kzbxf/download
Semblanza de verosimilitud en el registro cinematográfico que representa al soldado herido que vuelve a casa
Authors: Pérez Armijos Jorge Luis
Published: November 2019

[English] In 1946 John Huston, in a coordinated effort with the United States propaganda machine to aid the war effort records "PMF 5019: Let There Be Light". The government, however, chose to instead publish "PMF 5047: Shades of Gray", a dramatization of the abovementioned documentary. In this essay we'll discuss the mechanisms through which verisimilitude is achieved, and the limits where reality becomes acceptable, starting from Jacques Aumont ideas of the limits of fiction.[Castellano] En 1946, como parte del aparato propagandístico bélico de los Estados Unidos, John Huston rueda el documental PMF 5019: Let there be light. Sin embargo, el gobierno americano decide no publicarlo, y opta por producir, sobre dicho documental, una dramatización– el llamado PMF 5047: Shades of gray. En este ensayo se analizan ciertos mecanismos que dotan de una semblanza de verosimilitud a las dos producciones –reflexionando desde la idea de Jacques Aumont sobre verosimilitud– los límites que hacen que una realidad sea aceptable.
Dampak Wisata Gunung Muria Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Colo
Authors: Saputri Wahyu Eka , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: November 2019

Gunung Muria adalah sebuah gunung di daerah utara Jawa Tengah bagian timur. Nama Muria diambil berdasarkan nama Bukit Moria di kota Yerusalem, Israel. Di Gunung Muria ini terdapat makam Makam Sunan Muria dan Makam Syekh Hasan Sadzli, yang merupakan sosok penting dalam pengembangan Islam di Wilayah Nusantara khususnya daerah Pantai Utara Jawa. Di kawasan ini pula terdapat objek wisata alam antara lain Air Terjun Monthel di Desa Colo serta Air Tiga Rasa Rejenu di Desa Japan. Saat ini telah muncul beberapa alternatif wisata alam, seperti Taman Seni dan Nasional di Desa Kajar dan Air Terjun Kedung Gender di Desa Dukuh Waringin, serta mulai berkembang wisata kuliner seperti Kopi di Desa Colo dan Gethuk di Desa Kajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi dampak sektor pariwisata terhadap perekonomian masyarakat Muria. Fokus utama penelitian ini ialah dampak sektor pariwisata di Desa Colo yang memiliki potensi berupa religi, alam, dan kuliner terhadap output perekonomian, peningkatan pendapatan, serta penyerapan tenaga kerja yang digambarkan oleh efek pengganda (multiplier effect). Berdasarkan efek pengganda, pariwisata dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penciptaan lapangan kerja yang lebih luas melalui promosi pengembangan pariwisata. Hasil penelitian ini memberi masukan guna mengembangkan kepariwisataan di Desa Colo secara sistematis, tidak ugal-ugalan, sehingga dampaknya bisa dirasakan secara merata oleh semua masyarakat.
Dominant Factors Affecting the Development of Religious Values and Morals of Early Childhood in Childhood Early Education
Authors: N Zulkifli
Published: November 2019

The the development of religious and moral values for early childhood is an important foundation process to form the resilient characters for the nation's children in 25-45 years ahead. The objective of this research is to describe the achievement level of early childhood development, analysis of the dominant factors that shape the development aspects of religious and moral values of children aged 4-6 years in PAUD District Kuok, Kampar. The research methodology used in this study was a survey in the form of quantitative descriptive. The research findings show that the achievement of early childhood development rates for ages 4-6 years, from 6 indicators, it turns out that most of the children in the category developed based on expectations (BSH = 65.50%) and developed very well (BSB = 11, 36%). Meanwhile, internal and external factors are both dominant and conducive to the development of the religious and moral values toward early childhood in the Kuok Sub-District Kindergarten, Kampar. The implication needs more focused research on the values of religious and moral value development of children in the context of local wisdom in line with the motto of Kampar "Serambi Mekkah/The Foyer of Mecca", Nagari Bersendikan Sarak, Sarak Bersendikan Kitabullah dan Sunnatulloh (a city based on Sharia and Sharia-based on Qur'an and Sunnah of the prophet).
Powerpoint and Wondershare Quiz Creator Interactive Multimedia Development to Improve Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Maulida Maulida , Gimin Gimin , Kartikowati Sri
Published: November 2019

Low learning motivation of the student sometime it is due to the teacher has difficulty choosing the right learning media. This study was to produce powerpoint-based accounting and wondershare quiz creator multimedia to improve student learning motivation. Data collection begins with the need analysis phase. The media was validated interm of its interactive and content by the validators. The result the validator 1 and 2 obtained a score of 75 in the feasible category and the material feasibility by material expert obtained a score of 59 and 66 in the feasible category. Furthermore, the small scale test was showing that the media is useful to be used because it reaches a minimum score of> 37.5 - 48.78 (High category). The results of the analysis show that there are differences in the level of student motivation in the experimental class in the category of High of 62.5% and student motivation in the control class is in the Low category of 59.4%. Based on the results, the developed media is possible to use in the real teaching class.
Pengembangan Implementasi Aplikasi Bantuan Sosial Berbasis Mobile Pada Dinas Sosial
Authors: Purnia Dini Silvi , Rahmatullah Syaifur , Rifai Achmad
Published: November 2019

Perkembangan teknologi seluler yang begitu pesat, belum banyak diisi konten yang bermanfaat. Hal ini sangat disayangkan mengingat tingkat kepemilikan dan tingkat pemakaian teknologi seluler ini sudah cukup tinggi, namun belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk kepentingan pemerintahan. Padahal m-Goverment merupakan salah salah satu alternatif yang potensial untuk memperluas hubungan komunikasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat, Banyaknya LSM fiktif yang bermunculan akhir-akhir ini dan menyalahgunkaan Bantuan Sosial sangat meresahkan Masyarakat, tidak hanya itu LSM yang berbadan hukum pun terkadang banyak yang menyalahgunakan dana bantuan ini diakibatkan kurang pengawasan pemerintah pada LSM atau organisasi terkait, sehingga dari permasalahan tersebut peneliti merancang Aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan Dinas Sosial untuk mengkontrol semua aktivitas dari LSM atau Organisasi Sosial yang berbadan hukum baik dalam kegiatan ataupun transparansi dana yang mereka gunakan atau salurkan. Tahap penelitian yang akan dilakukan diantaranya Tahap Pertama  Persiapan, Tahap Kedua Penyelidikan Lapangan, Tahap ketiga Perancangan Sistem dan Tahap Keempat Pengujian Sistem. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi Bantuan Sosial Terdistribusi Berbasis Mobile yang menggabungkan seluruh LSM Sosial berbadan Hukum dengan tujuan agar Memudahkan Dinas Sosial untuk melakukan Kontroling pada Lembaga-lembaga tersebut baik dalam semua kegiatan dan juga transparansi dana yang di salurkan, selain itu juga Aplikasi tersebut dirancang juga untuk mempermudah masyarakat untuk menyalurkan Bantuan Sosial baik bentuk Dana ataupun barang. Aplikasi ini juga membantu Interaksi antra pemerintah dan masyrakat berkaitan dengan Pelayanan Sosial karena pada aplikasi ini akan ada fitur layanan publik sehingga mempermudah masyrakat berkomunikasi dengan Dinas Sosial terkait dengan Kesejahteraan Sosial.
Implementasi Teknologi Cloud Computing Pada Sistem Transportasi Angkutan Umum Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Hikmah Agung Baitul , Sumaryana Yusuf , Kusmira Mira , Alawiyah Tuti , Apriyani Yanti
Published: November 2019

Sistem transportasi khususnya angkutan umum sangat diperlukan oleh masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari baik kebutuhan angkutan orang maupun barang. Sistem informasi angkutan umum berbasis website  serta penggunaan teknologi cloud computing untuk penyimpanan data menjadi alternatif yang paling efektif saat ini dengan sistem transportasi online berbasis cloud computing dapat melakukan penghematan biaya operasional pada sistem informasi yang dibangun dan dapat dengan mudah memonitoring dari satu server sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam pelayanan informasi trayek lalu lintas angkutan umum yang diperlukan pengguna di wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya dengan tujuan untuk mewujudkan pelayanan trayek lalu lintas dan angkutan umum yang tertib dan teratur.
Robot Mobile Otonom Menggunakan Metode Odometry
Authors: Rakhman Edi , Basjaruddin Noor Cholis , Susanto Vito Eka Pramudhita
Published: November 2019

Robot mobile otonom (autonomous mobile robot, AMR) banyak digunakan baik di industri maupun lingkungan rumah tangga. Robot jenis ini mempunyai kemampuan bergerak menuju tempat tertentu secara otomatis. Penggunaan GPS pada tempat tertutup dan area terbatas belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan karena keterbatasan resolusi GPS. Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan robot mobile yang mampu menuju titik tertentu dengan memanfaatkan sensor rotary encoder dan metode odometry. Koordinat tujuan diberikan ke robot dan kemudian secara otomatis robot bergerak ke arah titik koordinat tujuan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan memberikan tujuan dengan jarak berbeda yaitu 60 cm, 100 cm, 150 cm, 200 cm, dan 250 cm. Rata-rata galat perhitungan odometry yang dihitung pada jarak tersebut adalah sebesar 0.5 cm, 2.63 cm, 1.65 cm, dan 1.1 cm. Pada pengukuran secara riil didapatkan galat sebesar 7cm, 13cm, 10cm, dan 20 cm. Pengujian rute langsung mempunyai nilai galat yang paling kecil dibanding pengujian rute 1 dan rute 2 yaitu 0,11 cm untuk tujuan x dan 0,25 cm untuk tujuan y. Pada pengukuran posisi riil mempunyai galat x = 3 cm dan y = 2 cm.
Sistem Pensaklaran pada Masukan dan Keluaran Penguat Awal Audio
Authors: Susilo Deddy , Murtianta Budihardja , Setiadi Albert Tarra Wahyu
Published: November 2019

Perangkat audio fidelitas tinggi (high fidelity) memiliki arti seberapa mirip bentuk sinyal keluaran hasil rekonstruksi terhadap sinyal masukan. Pada penelitian ini dirancang suatu sistem pensaklaran yang diterapkan pada masukan dan keluaran penguat awal (pre-amplifier) audio mono (1 kanal), lalu dengan diberikannya sistem pensaklaran tersebut, maka penguat awal audio mono tersebut dapat berfungsi menjadi seolah-olah penguat awal audio stereo. Dari hasil pengujian pada sistem pensaklaran yang sudah digabung pada penguat awal audio mono didapatkan penguatan yang mendekati sama tiap kanalnya dengan kanal kiri sebesar 20.844dB dan kanal kanan sebesar 20.842dB. Akan tetapi, pada hasil perancangan ini masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan yaitu naiknya distorsi sinyal keluaran sebesar 1.550% untuk kanal kiri dan 1.565% untuk keluaran kanal kanan, serta bertambahnya cakap silang (crosstalk) antar kanalnya menjadi -26.24dB dan menurunnya nilai SNR (signal to noise ratio) menjadi 64.06 dB.
Potential of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy to Evaluate the Cleaning Performance of Dishwashing Processes
Authors: Heidrich Pola , Richter Johannes , Li Jinyu , Kessler Arnd , Gerstenlauer Michaela , Heißler Heinz , Weber Thomas , Stamminger Rainer
Published: November 2019

Automatic dishwashing is a process which takes enormous amounts of resources (energy, water, chemicals). However, most of the dishwashing programs are designed and tested to clean the worst scenario for a certain kind of load items (glass, porcelain, etc.) and do not or only partly adapt to the actual load and soiling conditions. Thus, resources are wasted which could be avoided if a better adaptation to the actual status of the dishwashing process would be possible. It is, therefore, the aim of this study to investigate the possibility of using near-infrared technology to evaluate the status of the dishwashing process by analyzing the content of soil components already dissolved in the dishwashing water. Compared to other methods, the main advantage of near-infrared measurements is the possibility to differentiate between soils or soil components (carbohydrates, fats and protein) at very low concentrations. Near-infrared spectroscopy implemented in an automatic dishwasher could observe and evaluate an automatic dishwashing processes by using online measurements of the detachment of soils from soiled dishes. Thirty-seven model emulsions containing detergent, tap water, different soils and soil concentrations were created and measured by using near-infrared spectroscopy to demonstrate its suitability for the evaluation of dishwashing processes. The spectra were the basis of developing near-infrared calibration models for each soil component using the partial least squares regression method with internal cross-validation. The coefficients of determination in internal cross-validation (R²) are 0.88 for carbohydrates, 0.92 for fats and 0.99 for proteins. Thereafter, the calibration models developed were externally validated with samples of known concentrations of these soil components. The known concentrations were determined during external validation. The results of calibration and evaluation show that it is generally possible to measure very low concentrations of soil components in dishwashing liquor. The applicability to a real dishwashing process and the usage of other soils has yet to be tested.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Usia dengan Kepatuhan dalam Pembatasan Asupan Cairan pada Klien ESRD yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa
Authors: Wijaya Andri Kusuma , Padila Padila
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the relationship of family support, education level and age to adherence in limiting fluid intake in End Stage Renal Disease clients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Dr. M Yunus Hospital Bengkulu. This study uses a cross sectional design, with a total sample of 108 respondents. The results of the analysis proved to be a relationship between family support (p value = 0, 000) with adherence to restrictions on fluid intake, while education level variables (p value = 0.762) there was no relationship with adherence to restrictions on fluid intake, while for age variables (p value = 0.728) there was also no relationship with adherence to fluid intake restrictions. Family support is very important to be considered as one of the supporting factors to increase compliance in limiting fluid intake to clients undergoing hemodialysis therapy, so it is expected that family support can be maximized in giving to create behavior that complies with limiting fluid intake by being informed to the family especially through the organization of hemodialysis clinics that always serve End Stage Renal Disease clients who undergo hemodialysis therapy.

Keywords : ESRD, IDWG, Adherence
Calculation of gas flow rates in concentrated fire vortices
Authors: Obukhov A. G. , Maksimov L. I.
Published: November 2019

The article presents the results of numerical simulation of the generation of free fire vortices in the laboratory without the use of special twisting devices. A. Yu. Varaksin, the corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in his experimental studies has described the principal possibility of physical modeling of the occurrence of concentrated fire vortices.  In the model of a compressible continuous medium for the complete system of Navier — Stokes equations, an initial-boundary value problem has been proposed that describes complex three-dimensional unsteady flows of a viscous compressible heat-conducting gas in ascending swirling heat flows. We has constructed approximate solutions of the complete Navier — Stokes system of equations and has determined velocity characteristics of threedimensional unsteady gas flows initiated by local heating of the underlying surface by nineteen heat sources, using explicit difference schemes and the proposed initial-boundary conditions.