bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Translation and interpretation of written sources of the ancient Chinese-Central Asian contacts in the researches of XIX-XX Centuries
Authors: Barinova E.B.
Published: November 2024

The article presents a review of translations and studies of Chinese, Arabic, Persian, European and other written sources, which reflect the inter-relations between China and Central Asian nations in antiquity.
On Late Medieval Mari Settlements in the "Buffer Zone" Between Rus and Golden Horde (Lower Vetluga, South of the Forest of the Volga Region)
Authors: Shalakhov E.G.
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the most expressive settlement sites (villages) of medieval Mari relating to the period of the Golden Horde. On the settlement of the XIII-XIV centuries, located on the Lower Vetluga, studied the characteristic of this time of construction and stowage systems. Of most interest to ethno-cultural interpretation of the settlements is pottery ceramics, but there are interesting individual finds the Golden coin and the iron tip of the arrow, with broad analogies in the Bulgaro-Tatar antiquities of the Volga-Kama.
Assessment of brucellosis-causing pathogens with an emphasis on the prevalence of Brucella melitensis in the Republic of Korea: insights from a decade of pathogen surveillance (2014–2023), a retrospective study
Authors: Shin In-Sook , Roh Su-Gwon , Gill Byoung-Chul , Kim Young-Suk , Hwang Kyung-Won
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The main Brucella species causing human infections in the Republic of Korea is Brucella abortus, which uses cattle as its host. However, since 2014, Brucella melitensis, which uses sheep and goats as hosts, has also been identified. This study investigated whether a shift has occurred in the predominant species of Brucella pathogens.Methods: Brucellosis is a class 3 infectious disease requiring mandatory reporting and registration in the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency’s infectious disease surveillance system (http://is.kdca.go.kr). Cases from 2014 to 2023 were studied, and whole-genome sequencing analysis was conducted using BruMLSA21.Results: Out of 51 patients, males (45 patients, 88.2%) were predominantly affected. Twenty-five patients (49%) came from the livestock industry, and within the livestock sector group, the route of infection occurred exclusively through contact (25/25, 100%), whereas in other occupations, it was split between contact (9/26 patients, 34.6%) and ingestion (8/26 patients, 30.8%). Among the 31 patients who underwent Brucella culture tests, B. melitensis was found to be more prevalent than B. abortus (14 patients, 45.2% vs. 11 patients, 35.5%). In all cases where B. melitensis was isolated, the infections were of foreign origin, consistent with the results of BruMLSA21.Conclusion: Regular monitoring of the causative agent of brucellosis is necessary due to its varying host preferences and antibiotic resistance. Furthermore, given the increasing prevalence of B. melitensis worldwide, changes in dietary habits (e.g., increased lamb consumption), and the increase in foreign workers and Chinese immigrants, a multi-ministerial One Health response will be required.
Case Report: Cesarean Scar Pregnancy in 8 Weeks Pregnancy with History of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
Authors: Apriliyani Sinta Nur , Adinata Devin Gifarry , Tjahja Raden
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Caesarean scar pregnancy is a complication in early pregnancy implants gestational sac in the myometrium and fibrous tissues at the site of a previous uterine scar. Recurrent pregnancy loss defines loss as two or more pregnancies that do not have to be consecutive. This condition presents a substantial risk for severe maternal morbidity and associated with psychological aspects.Case Illustration: Mrs. D 37 years old, G6P2A3 in her 8 weeks pregnancy. With significant lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding occurs for two days in the beginning of pregnancy. Blood pressure of 70/50mmHg, pulse rate of 100x/min, respiration rate of 22x/min, temperature of 36,6°C, SpO2 of 100%, hemoglobin of 10,7 gr/dL. Abdominal examination was significant for rebound tenderness on lower abdomen. Transvaginal ultrasound which showed a fetus in uterine cavity and a moderate amount of free fluid in intraperitoneal cavity. Upon surgery, 1000cc of blood was found pooled in the peritoneal cavity, and laceration with length of 2 cm, about 5 cm below the uterine fundus.Conclusions: Caesarian scar pregnancy incident is increasing, as a result of high caesarian delivery rate, so the clinician should always ask for the past obstetrical history, particularly in patient with recurrent pregnancy loss with curettage procedure.Laporan Kasus:Kehamilan Bekas Luka Sesar pada Kehamilan 8 Minggu dengan Riwayat Keguguran BerulangAbstrakPendahuluan: Kehamilan bekas luka caesar adalah komplikasi pada awal kehamilan yang menanamkan kantung kehamilan di miometrium dan jaringan fibrosa di lokasi bekas luka rahim sebelumnya. Keguguran berulang diartikan sebagai keguguran sebagai dua atau lebih kehamilan yang tidak harus terjadi secara berurutan. Kondisi ini menimbulkan risiko besar terhadap morbiditas ibu yang parah dan berhubungan dengan aspek psikologis.Ilustrasi Kasus: Ny. D 37 tahun, G6P2A3 dalam usia kehamilan 8 minggu, dengan nyeri perut bagian bawah yang signifikan dan perdarahan vagina terjadi selama dua hari di awal kehamilan. Tekanan darah 70/50mmHg, denyut nadi 100x/menit, laju pernapasan 22x/menit, suhu 36,6°C, SpO2 100%, hemoglobin 10,7 gr/dL. Pemeriksaan perut nyeri tekan signifikan pada perut bagian bawah. USG transvaginal menunjukkan janin dalam rongga rahim dan sejumlah cairan bebas dalam rongga intraperitoneal. Setelah operasi, ditemukan 1000cc darah menggenang di rongga peritoneum, dan terjadi laserasi sepanjang 2cm, sekira 5cm di bawah fundus uteri.Kesimpulan: Kejadian kehamilan bekas luka caesar semakin meningkat akibat tingginya angka kelahiran caesar sehingga dokter harus selalu menanyakan riwayat obstetri masa lalu, terutama pada pasien dengan keguguran berulang dengan tindakan kuretase.Kata kunci: kehamilan bekas luka sesar, keguguran berulang
Placenta Senescence and the Genesis of Preeclampsia: Is There Any Potential Role? – A Review
Authors: Nugraha Azka Ardian , Nugrahani Annisa Dewi , Adriansyah Putri Nadhira Adinda , Shodiq Ja’far , Santoso Dhanny Primantara Johari
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy and is responsible for around 800 maternal deaths. The etiologies of preeclampsia remain unidentified, although the premature senescence of the placenta is a possible cause. To date, various markers such as oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction have been identified to be related to placental aging.Method: This study uses a narrative review approach; the search engines used are Scopus, PubMed, and Cochrane. The keyword combinations are placenta senescence AND aging AND preeclampsia, while excluding the results that are correspondence or not written in English.Results: The senescence of the placenta has a role in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. The epigenetic alterations marked by the changes in the trophoblast’s telomere length as the result of the damage done by ROS to the mitochondria marked by various biomarkers can lead to accelerated cell death.Conclusion: Preeclampsia is due to premature placental aging and apoptosis, resulting in widespread blood vessel lining dysfunction.Penuaan Plasenta dan Asal Mula Preeklampsia: Adakah Peran Potensial? – Sebuah TinjauanAbstrakPendahuluan: Preeklampsia adalah gangguan hipertensi pada kehamilan yang menyebabkan sekitar 800 kematian ibu. Penyebab preeklampsia masih belum diketahui, namun penuaan dini plasenta merupakan salah satu penyebabnya. Sampai saat ini, berbagai markah seperti stress oksidatif dan disfungsi mitokondria telah teridentifikasi berhubungan dengan penuaan plasenta.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan naratif dan mesin pencari yang digunakan adalah Scopus, PubMed, dan Cochrane. Kombinasi kata kunci yang digunakan adalah penuaan plasenta DAN penuaan DAN preeklampsia dan mengecualikan hasil yang bersifat korespondensi atau tidak ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris.Hasil: Penuaan plasenta memiliki peran dalam patofisiologi preeklampsia. ROS merusak mitokondria dengan mengubah panjang telomer trofoblas. Perubahan tersebut dapat menyebabkan percepatan kematian sel yang bisa ditandai dengan berbagai biomarkerKesimpulan: Preeklampsia disebabkan oleh penuaan plasenta dini dan apoptosis yang mengakibatkan disfungsi lapisan pembuluh darah yang meluas.Kata kunci: Perubahan Epigenetik, Stres Oksidatif, Penuaan Plasenta, Preeklampsia
Cesarean Scar Pregnancy: Case Series
Authors: Munizar Munizar , Yolanda Febrina , Utami Niken Asri
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is a serious ectopic pregnancy where the embryo is embedded in scar tissue from a previous cesarean section. This study aims to report four cases of CSP and discuss their management.Case Report: The reported cases involved three women in the 1st and 2nd trimesters of pregnancy who experienced vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain. CSP was diagnosed via transvaginal ultrasonography. Treatment involves exploratory laparotomy, segmental hysterotomy, and resection of abnormal tissue.Conclusion: All patients were diagnosed with cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) based on ultrasound findings showing abnormal tissue and hypervascularization in the cesarean scar. A surgical procedure was performed to treat the condition, and the patients’ condition stabilized post-surgery. CSP is becoming increasingly prevalent with the rising number of cesarean deliveries. Early diagnosis via transvaginal ultrasound is essential to prevent serious complications, such as placenta accreta. Treatment varies from medical therapy to surgical procedures, depending on the patient’s condition. Education regarding the risks of CSP in subsequent pregnancies is highly recommended.Kehamilan Pada Operasi Bekas CaesareaAbstrakPendahuluan: Kehamilan bekas luka sesar (CSP) merupakan kehamilan ektopik yang serius, dengan embrio tertanam pada jaringan parut dari operasi caesar sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan empat kasus CSP dan membahas penanganannya.Laporan Kasus: Kasus yang dilaporkan melibatkan tiga Wanita hamil trimester pertama dan kedua yang mengalami perdarahan pervaginam dan nyeri abdomen. Diagnosis CSP dilakukan melalui ultrasonografi transvaginal. Penanganan melibatkan laparatomi eksplorasi, hysterotomi segmental, dan reseksi jaringan abnormal.Kesimpulan: CSP merupakan kondisi yang semakin sering terjadi seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah persalinan sesar. Diagnosis awal melalui USG transvaginal sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi yang serius, seperti plasenta akreta. Penanganan bervariasi dari terapi medikamentosa hingga prosedur bedah, tergantung pada kondisi pasien. Edukasi mengenai risiko CSP pada kehamilan berikutnya sangat dianjurkan. Semua pasien didiagnosis dengan CSP berdasarkan temuan USG yang menunjukkan jaringan abnormal dan hipervaskularisasi pada bekas luka sesar. Prosedur bedah dilakukan untuk mengatasi kondisi ini, dan setelah operasi, kondisi pasien stabil.Kata kunci: Pregnancy, Caesarean, Scar.
Anencephaly with Prior Caesarean Section: A Management Dilemma for Lethal Fetal Condition to Perform Labor Induction
Authors: Rotinggo Rico , Siddiq Amillia , Hidayat Yudi Mulyana
Published: November 2024

Introduction: A failure of cranial neuropore closure during the third to fourth week of gestation is called anencephaly. It leads to the lack of a significant part of the brain, skull, and scalp. The recommended method of delivery in lethal conditions, such as anencephaly, is vaginal delivery. This case report describes anencephalic pregnancy with a history of prior cesarean section. Labor induction held a dilemma to perform, but cesarean section poses a risk of morbidity to the mother and will not improve fetal outcomes.Case Illustration: A 37-year-old woman, G4P3A0, 26-27 weeks of pregnancy, presented with a planned termination of pregnancy. The patient was known to have congenital malformation and anencephaly. The patient had a history of prior cesarean section. During admission, the patient showed no signs of delivery. The patient was then planned for labor induction with misoprostol 50 mcg on the posterior fornix. The delivery outcome was no uterine rupture or significant bleeding.Conclusion: Vaginal delivery is the first choice for the delivery method in cases with poor prognosis. Avoiding a cesarean section will protect the mother from further morbidity from a cesarean section.Anensefali dengan Riwayat Seksio Sesarea: Dilema Manajemen untuk Kondisi Janin Yang Lethal dalam Melakukan Induksi PersalinanAbstrakPendahuluan: Kegagalan penutupan neuroporus kranial selama minggu ketiga hingga keempat kehamilan disebut anensefali. Kondisi ini menyebabkan hilangnya sebagian besar otak, tengkorak, dan kulit kepala. Metode persalinan yang direkomendasikan dalam kondisi janin yang tidak bisa bertahan hidup, seperti anensefali, adalah persalinan melalui vagina. Laporan kasus ini akan menggambarkan kehamilan dengan anensefali pada pasien dengan riwayat seksio sesarea sebelumnya. Induksi persalinan menimbulkan dilema untuk dilakukan, namun seksio sesarea meningkatkan risiko morbiditas bagi ibu tanpa memperbaiki hasil pada janin.Ilustrasi Kasus: Seorang wanita berusia 37 tahun, G4P3A0, usia kehamilan 26 - 27 minggu, datang dengan rencana terminasi kehamilan. Pasien diketahui memiliki malformasi kongenital dan anensefali. Pasien juga memiliki riwayat seksio sesarea sebelumnya. Saat masuk rumah sakit, pasien tidak menunjukkan tanda-tanda persalinan. Pasien kemudian direncanakan untuk induksi persalinan dengan misoprostol 50 mcg yang dimasukkan ke fornix posterior. Hasil persalinan tidak menunjukkan adanya ruptur uterus atau perdarahan yang signifikan.Kesimpulan: Persalinan melalui vagina adalah pilihan pertama untuk metode persalinan pada kasus dengan prognosis buruk. Menghindari seksio sesarea akan melindungi ibu dari morbiditas lebih lanjut akibat seksio sesarea.Kata kunci: Anensefali; Induksi; Letal; Manajemen Persalinan; Riwayat Seksio Sesarea
Thermal imaging for cancer detection
Authors: Aggarwal Ashwani Kumar
Published: November 2024

Problem: There is a need for effective and non-invasive techniques for early cancer detection to improve treatment outcomes and patient care. Motivation: This research explores the potential of thermal imaging as a non-invasive technique for cancer detection. Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate thermal imaging as a valuable tool for early cancer detection and its potential to enhance treatment outcomes and patient care. Methodology: The paper discusses the principles of thermal imaging, its advantages and limitations, and its application to various types of cancer. It also presents a review of recent studies in the field. Main results: The findings suggest that thermal imaging holds promise as a valuable tool for early cancer detection. Further impact of those results: The potential application of thermal imaging in cancer detection could lead to improved treatment outcomes and enhance overall patient care. The article also highlights the challenges and future prospects of thermal imaging in this domain.
Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of Croatian and German honey
Authors: Bok Valerija Vujčić , Šola Ivana , Rusak Gordana , Budisavljević Alan , Nguyen Rosa , Ludwig-Müller Jutta , Maleš Željan
Published: November 2024

Since honey has a therapeutic role in the treatment of many diseases, we investigated the content of phenolic compounds and the antioxidant activity in acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) and lime-tree (Tilia spp.) honey originating from Croatia and Germany. Total phenols, flavonols, and flavanols contents were observed at higher levels in Croatian Castanea honey compared to German Castanea honey. Significant higher values of total flavanols and hydroxycinnamic acids were measured in Croatian Tilia honey compared to German Tilia honey. For Robinia honey, significantly higher values of total phenols and flavonols were observed in almost all Croatian honey samples compared to German honey. Croatian honey samples had higher antioxidant activity compared to German honey samples with most tested methods. The highest total phenols, total flavanols, ABTS, DPPH, and FRAP values were measured in Castanea honey, then in Robinia honey, and the lowest values in Tilia honey samples. With new developed HPLC method, pinobanksin, pinocembrin, and chrysin were identified in the majority of honey samples. Our results imply that both botanical and geographical origin influence the final quality of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in honey. A high positive correlation between the results of antioxidant activity and polyphenols was detected.
Total phenolic content, flavonoid content and antioxidant potential of Petasites hybridus and related species from Croatia and considerations regarding their pharmaceutical significance
Authors: Friščić Maja , Vilić Katarina , Jurić Sandra , Pilepić Kroata Hazler , Maleš Željan
Published: November 2024

Extracts obtained from common butterbur (Petasites hybridus), standardized to petasins, are existing pharmaceutical options for the treatment and/or prevention of allergic rhinitis (leaves) and migraine (rhizomes). In this study, the total phenolic content, flavonoid content, and antioxidant potential of ten samples of Croatian Petasites species (four P. hybridus, four P. albus, one P. kabli kianus, and one P. paradoxus) obtained by ultrasound-assisted extraction of leaves were compared. The total phenolic content (Folin-Ciocalteu assay) of methanolic leaf extracts ranged from 4.43 ± 0.09 to 10.76 ± 0.60 mg gallic acid equivalent g−1 dry mass (mg GAE g−1 DM) for P. hybridus and from 6.66 ± 0.43 to 19.92 ± 2.90 mg GAE g−1 DM for P. albus samples, while those of P. kablikianus and P. paradoxus were equal to 7.56 ± 0.17 mg GAE g−1 DM and 10.22 ± 0.46 mg GAE g−1 DM, respectively. Flavonoid content (AlCl3 assay) varied between 2.51 ± 0.10 and 4.03 ± 0.08 mg quercetin equivalent g−1 dry mass (mg QE g−1 DM) for P. hybridus and between 2.21 ± 0.09 and 5.22 ± 0.02 mg QE g−1 DM for P. albus samples, while those of P. kablikianus and P. paradoxus were equal to 5.59 ± 0.05 mg QE g−1 DM and 5.50 ± 0.09 mg QE g−1 DM, respectively. Antioxidant potential was in high correlation with total phenolic content (r = 0.93, p < 0.001). Due to the expected contribution of plant polyphenols and flavonoids to the activity of butterbur extracts and their observed great variabilities, determining the content of these compounds may be of interest to the pharmaceutical industry.
Online Promotion Strategy - A Means of Increasing Patient Satisfaction in Cardiology Services
Authors: Neamtu Dragos , Purcarea Victor Lorin
Published: November 2024

Our study analyzed various aspects of patients' experiences related to the cardiologic services offered by our clinic, focusing on patient satisfaction, the use of online platforms, and their feedback. The objective of this study is to provide evidence that cardiological patients who frequently use online platforms exhibit a higher level of satisfaction compared to those who do not use these platforms. The research explores the strategic impact of online promotion on the overall patient experience in cardiology services.

Materials and methods: In this study, 310 patients who visited a cardiology clinic were randomly selected. The research methodology included a quantitative study, with data collected through a questionnaire containing 43 questions. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 and Microsoft Office Excel/Word 2021.

Results: The results largely confirm the proposed hypotheses. Frequent use of online platforms for information and appointments, online communication with medical staff, and online reviews positively correlate with a higher level of satisfaction among cardiology patients. These results highlight the need to continue and improve the online presence of cardiology clinics to better meet patients' needs and enhance their experience with the provided medical services.

Conclusions: According to the study results, frequent use of online platforms for information and appointments is associated with a higher level of patient satisfaction. Direct interactions on digital platforms contribute to a closer relationship between doctors and patients. The high satisfaction with this type of communication suggests that digital technologies can strengthen patient trust and loyalty.
The Trade Potential of Infrastructure Partnerships: The Case of EU Global Gateway
Authors: Wolf André , Poli Eleonora
Published: November 2024

The EU‘s Global Gateway Initiative seeks to create new strategic partnerships by supporting infrastructure investments around the world. While much attention has been paid to its geopolitical implications, its long-term trade potential remains unexplored. This paper analyses the potential impact on the pattern of EU imports, focusing on product groups essential for the green transition. By combining a gravity analysis of past trade flows with scenarios for future infrastructure upgrades in Global Gateway partner countries, it sheds light on the magnitude of the trade impulses to be expected. Even with optimistic expectations for infrastructure quality, the resulting direct impact on the volume and geographical structure of the EU’s trade is very small. For Global Gateway to be successful, it needs to be developed into a driver of economic growth for the partner countries, which involves the reduction of regulatory barriers to trade and cooperation in strengthening local institutions.
Exploring Sustainability in Mitigating Managerial Challenges Faced by Women Principals in Primary Schools: A Case of Rural Areas
Authors: Mataboge Saltiel Khololo Collen
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this conceptual paper is to explore sustainability in mitigating managerial challenges faced by women principals in rural primary schools. The main research question guiding this study is: “What strategies can be employed to enhance sustainability in mitigating the managerial challenges experienced by women principals in primary schools, particularly in rural areas?” This qualitative study draws upon a comprehensive review of scholarly books and articles, serving as the foundational framework for the research. Data collection is conducted through qualitative methods aligned with the interpretive paradigm allowing for a deep exploration of the experiences and perspectives of women principals. Findings from this study highlight a multitude of challenges faced by women principals in rural primary schools including limited resources, societal expectations, and gender biases. Despite these challenges, many women principals demonstrate resilience and innovative approaches in their leadership roles. The significance of this study lies in its contribution to the understanding of gender dynamics in educational leadership within rural settings, shedding light on unique challenges faced by women in these roles. Policymakers, school leaders, and aspirant deputy principals can benefit from the insights gleaned from this study. These recommendations include the need for tailored support mechanisms for women principals in rural areas, professional development opportunities focusing on leadership skills and gender equity, and policy interventions aimed at addressing systemic barriers to women's advancement in educational leadership roles. Attempts in implementing these recommendations, stakeholders can foster more inclusive and supportive environments for women principals in rural primary schools, ultimately enhancing the quality of education and leadership within these communities.
Dynamic Interconnections and Contagion Effects Among Global Stock Markets: A Vecm Analysis
Authors: Kadiri Hamza , Oukhouya Hassan , Belkhoutout Khalid , Himdi Khalid El
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the nature of the associations and the potential existence of both short-run and long-run relationships between the stock market indices of Morocco, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, China, and the United States from January 2014 to January 2024. The purpose of analyzing dynamic interconnections and contagion effects is to determine how the stock markets of these countries influence and relate to each other. The study employs a time series Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach, incorporating stationarity, cointegration, and Granger causality tests. Additionally, the Impulse Response Function (IRF) is used to analyze the response of variables to shocks. The bivariate Granger causality test reveals significant causal influences: from France, Germany, and the USA to Morocco; from the USA to the DAX and France; and from the UK to Germany. After establishing the Granger causal relationships, long-run and short-run relationships are further examined. Using the Johansen multivariate cointegration approach, the study suggests a long-term equilibrium among the six stock market indices over time. The short-run adjustments are analyzed using the VECM, which reveals that adjustments in the CAC 40, DAX, and MASI tend to correct deviations from equilibrium, indicating a tendency to move towards equilibrium. For the FTSE 100, S&P 500, and SSEC, the VECM captures the speed and direction of adjustments as these indices respond to short-term disruptions and work towards restoring equilibrium. The findings underscore the importance of closely connected global stock markets, which means that international regulators must coordinate their efforts to reduce the risks of contagion. Policymakers should prioritize improving financial stability through integrated frameworks considering short-term disruptions and long-term equilibrium trends.
Alternative gender agendas: normative contestation of the Istanbul Convention in Hungary and Poland
Authors:   , Squire Isobel
Published: November 2024

In the last decade, a global surge in anti-gender and anti-feminist discourse has intensified normative cleavages. A variety of state and non-state actors have formed influential networks and alliances aimed at rejecting the domestication and internationalization of pro-gender equality norms and feminist ideas. Instead, they advocate for “traditional values” in an effort to preserve and reinforce the heteronormative status quo. The production of such alternative agendas has material implications for the promotion of individual rights, specifically, women’s rights to be protected from all violence. Despite this generation of alternative normative agendas, understanding of how these alternative norms emerge and when/how they become embedded is limited. Thus, the core aim of this project is to address this gap and understand the juncture(s) at which contestation undermines an existing/incoming normative regime. To that end, this dissertation examines contestation of the Istanbul Convention within two dispute contexts – Hungary and Poland. Drawing on Sandholtz’s cyclic theory of international norm change, the dissertation investigates localized contestation of the Istanbul Convention in Hungary and Poland between 2012-2020. The project integrates the concept of norm ‘antipreneurs’ and introduces the notion of ‘turning point’ to capture the deliberate actions of these actors across a series of disputes. Empirical data, including textual materials and semi-structured interviews, analysed using Critical Frame Analysis traces the construction and promotion of competing arguments as the Convention is contested. The findings show how anti-gender mobilization intertwines with illiberal transformations, the promotion of traditional hierarchies and stereotypical gender norms. The study contributes to our understanding of norm contestation by identifying drivers or norm change and examining the challenges to gender equality norms in global politics.
HBIM Methodology Applied to Architectural Heritage
Authors: Angulo Edinson Christofer Angulo
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The research aims to develop and promote the HBIM (Heritage Building Information Modeling) methodology for the conservation of architectural heritage. A dissemination model is proposed to share knowledge and good practices, with a view to improve the integrated management of cultural properties and reduce the risks of deterioration. In addition, it seeks to raise awareness among various stakeholders, including professionals and institutions, on the importance of the application of HBIM in heritage preservation.
 
Theoretical Framework: Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a methodology that facilitates the creation and management of digital information of historic buildings, integrating geometric, geospatial and material data. The application of HBIM in heritage projects has gained recognition for its benefits in documentation, collaboration and accuracy in conservation interventions. However, it faces challenges due to the diversity and complexity of historic buildings, as well as the lack of specific regulations.
 
Method: The methodology is based on a comprehensive review of the existing literature on BIM applied to heritage. Academic articles, theses and technical papers have been analyzed to consolidate a robust theoretical framework and establish best practices for the conservation of historic buildings. This review identified trends and challenges, and generated recommendations for effective HBIM implementation.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings highlight the potential of HBIM to transform architectural heritage conservation. The methodology allows the creation of detailed 3D models, integrating information on geometry, materials and construction processes, facilitating the understanding of the structure and condition of buildings. However, challenges include the high cost of detailed models and the need for heritage-specific standards, which limits the adoption of HBIM in certain contexts.
 
Research Implications: At the theoretical level, this research enriches knowledge on the integration of advanced technologies in heritage conservation. In practice, HBIM makes it possible to anticipate material aging problems and to prioritize sustainable conservation actions, which underlines the need to train professionals in these technologies. The adoption of HBIM implies developing technical skills in the conservation sector.
 
Originality/Value: This paper highlights the innovation of HBIM in architectural heritage management through the use of advanced technologies such as laser scanning and photogrammetry. The ability to create detailed digital models enables accurate and sustainable interventions in historic buildings to be documented and planned. In addition, HBIM facilitates a multidisciplinary approach, integrating technology, history and architectural conservation to effectively and sustainably preserve cultural heritage.
The impact of sanctions on the structure of foreign trade in medical devices: Evidence from the medical consumables market
Authors: ZUENKOVA Yuliya A.
Published: November 2024

Subject. The article investigates the level of health care and medical industry development in Russia.
Objectives. The aim is to assess the impact of sanctions on the structure of foreign trade in medical devices, analysis of import, export and production of medical syringes in Russia for the period 2013–2023.
Methods. The study employs the content analysis, comparative analysis.
Results. The study found that the volume of consumption of disposable syringes changed slightly, but the sanctions had an impact on the structure of imports. China increased its market share by 32% due to a decrease in supplies from Germany, other European countries, and the United States. The cost structure of imports differs from the structure in physical terms: only three largest manufacturers in Germany import 80 % of needles to Russia. Negative balance of foreign trade is observed - the volume of syringe exports from Russia is only 2% of imports. The volume of disposable syringe production in Russia in 2023 decreased by 26% (to 724 million units).
Conclusions. The development of foreign trade in medical devices is hindered by such factors as the raw material problem and imbalance of tax benefits and support measures. To increase the sustainability of the Russian medical industry, it is necessary to localize raw materials and create a register of medical polymers.
Analyzing the Russian stock market in the context of sanctions
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: November 2024

Subject. This article analyses the potential for the development of the main financial institutions in the context of sanctions.
Objectives. The article aims to assess the parameters on which the stability of the banking system and securities market in Russia depends to the greatest extent.
Methods. For the study, I used a correlation and regression analysis.
Results. The article finds that the Russian stock market is characterized by a weakening of the dominance of shares of Russian issuers over debt securities. The Russian economy has developed a kind of insensitivity to sanctions, as evidenced by the positive dynamics in imports.
Relevance. The results of the study can be used to optimize the monetary policy.
An ecosystem approach to the analysis of business structures and processes of sectoral management of the oil industry
Authors: RODNYANSKII Dmitrii V.
Published: November 2024

Subject. This article discusses the issues of improving the quality of management of strategically important industries and companies, on the activities of which the federal budget largely depends.
Objectives. The article aims to develop methodological and practical recommendations for the formation of an ecosystem of sectoral management of oil companies in Russia.
Methods. For the study, I used systems, statistical, econometric, and economic analyses.
Results. The article defines the differences between the ecosystems of corporate and sectoral governance and offers the author-developed model for the formation of a collective strategy for the development of oil companies in Russia.
Conclusions. The use of the ecosystem concept within the framework of sectoral management of oil companies will take into account possible risks and lead to a balance of interests.
Trends in the development of border regions in the face of global challenges
Authors: BOBROVA Viktoriya V. , BEREZHNAYA Lyubov' Yu.
Published: November 2024

Subject. This article discusses the importance of border regions in the economic development of the country in the context of international sanctions.
Objectives. The article aims to identify trends and areas of development of border regions in the context of global challenges.
Methods. For the study, we used the general scientific research methods.
Results. Based on the analysis of the economic indicators of the regions of the Russian-Kazakh border-zone, the article offers the author-developed recommendations for the development of the structure of export-import flows in the regions under study.
Conclusions. The border regions of the Russian Federation are experiencing strong sanctions pressure. This has a negative impact on the weakest regions in economic terms, while more developed and economically stable regions adapt more effectively to negative trends.
O impacto da Pandemia na saúde mental de profissionais da UTI: Uma revisão da literatura brasileira
Authors: Bueno de Faria Eduardo , Ferreira Lucas Alves , Tofoli Lucilene , Araujo Murilo Fernandes
Published: November 2024

O objetivo geral deste estudo foi identificar, analisar e descrever, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, com o intuito de verificar os impactos que a pandemia de COVID-19 provocou na saúde mental de profissionais das Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs). Além disso, como objetivos específicos, o presente trabalho buscou constatar os principais sintomas levantados deste suposto impacto na saúde mental, o transtorno mental mais recorrente, com a Pandemia, nestes profissionais, e previsões futuras dos efeitos desses supostos impactos a médio-longo prazo. A busca foi feita na base de dados do Portal de Periódicos CAPES, por meio dos descritores: “Pandemia” AND “Saúde mental” AND “Terapia Intensiva”; no idioma Português (BR), e com a opção de busca “Qualquer Campo”. Assim, foram encontradas 19 publicações das quais cinco foram selecionadas para esta revisão. A partir desse material, foi possível concluir e validar a hipótese de que a pandemia gerou grandes impactos na saúde mental e física de profissionais de saúde que atuam em UTIs, sendo possível listar: Transtornos Ansiosos, Transtornos Depressivos, Síndrome de Burnout, Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMCs), Distúrbios Psíquicos Menores (DPMs), Transtorno de Estresse Pós Traumático (TEPT), Aumento do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e Distúrbios do Sono. Por fim, sugere-se a continuidade da temática desta pesquisa a fim de verificar os efeitos a médio-longo prazo na saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde que atuam em UTIs, e possibilitar intervenções mais eficazes. Evidencia-se, também, a limitação deste estudo, que trouxe apenas um recorte de uma complexa linha de possibilidades e conclusões.
TELOXOME: A Novel Stem Cell-Derived Exosome with Promising Clinical Applications in Treating Modern Diseases
Authors:   National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Yu Po-Ling
Published: November 2024

This review paper explores the clinical applications of TELOXOME, a novel stem cell-derived agent, in the management of various medical conditions, including pectus excavatum, chronic kidney disease (CKD), stage IV chondromalacia, and Parkinson’s disease.
Physics-Informed Transfer Learning-Based Aerodynamic Parameter Identification of Morphing Aircraft
Authors: Qu Dongyang , Wang Qing , Liu Huahua
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an aerodynamic parameter identification method for morphing aircraft through physics-informed transfer learning. The basic configuration of the morphing aircraft is first identified using physics-informed neural networks (PINN), which identifies aerodynamic parameters by integrating the flight dynamic model as a regularization term within the loss function. When the morphing aircraft transitions to the next configuration, the unidentified aerodynamic parameters change accordingly. To rapidly identify the aerodynamic parameters after deformation, a transfer learning approach is adopted. The advantages of both PINN and transfer learning are combined by this method, and a significant reduction in the required flight data for aerodynamic parameter identification can be achieved along with an improvement in model accuracy. The effectiveness of this method is demonstrated through simulation experiments. In scenarios with limited simulated flight data and noise, superior parameter identification accuracy is achieved by this method.
Spontaneous Laminar Separation Bubble Bursting on an Airfoil
Authors: Toppings Connor E. , Yarusevych Serhiy
Published: November 2024

An experimental investigation was conducted on a NACA 0018 airfoil at near-stall conditions, with stalled, stable laminar-separation bubble, and intermediate flow conditions were considered. Planar particle image velocimetry and surface pressure measurements were used to quantify the flow development at the midspan of the model. For the intermediate conditions, the airfoil is stalled in the time-average sense. However, conditionally averaged velocity field measurements reveal that reattachment of the separated flow and laminar separation bubble formation occur intermittently on the suction surface. The characteristics of the intermittently forming separation bubble and fully separated flow are analyzed based on conditional statistics, revealing variations in the transition process that may underpin the observed low-frequency flow oscillations. The growth rates of the most amplified wavenumbers in the separated shear layer vary with the angle between the separation streamline and the suction surface, leading to earlier transition when the separation angle increases. This change in transition location may play a role in spontaneous changes between fully separated and reattaching flow states.
Breastfeeding, adequate weight and a healthy lifestyle as preventive factors for breast cancer and recognition of some risk factors
Authors:   Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Silva-Sagastegui Greysa Dianet , Huamán-Saavedra Juan Jorge ,   Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Published: November 2024

Cancer is a global health problem. When this pathology originates in the breast, a process occurs where healthy cells degenerate and become tumor cells. Given the high incidence in our country, it was considered important to give more visibility to those factors that can protect women, who are significantly vulnerable, from developing this pathology. Through an exhaustive review of current scientific sources, it has been possible to identify those daily habits or practices that protect or reduce the risk of developing a malignant neoplasia in the breasts and at the same time those factors that can be modified or prevented have been recognized as they predispose to the population to a small or large extent to develop the disease. This will simultaneously provide a clear and updated vision of the topic to health professionals, to take action in the future and reinforce health promotion.
Численное моделирование конвективного теплообмена в электронной системе при различных мощностях источника тепла
Authors: М.Ж. Акжолов
Published: November 2024

Приведены результаты численного расчета конвективного теплообмена тепловыделяющих элементов и воздушной среды в электронных системах при различных значениях мощности тепловыделения в источнике тепла. Ключевые слова: электронные системы, тепловыделяющие элементы, конвективный теплообмен, мощность источника.
Генератор стохастических тестов с ограниченным моделированием выполнения
Authors: А.С. Куцаев
Published: November 2024

Преимущество генераторов случайных тестов в простоте их применения. Стохастическое тестирование выявляет как обычные, так и специфические ошибки (редкие сочетания и недочеты спецификации). Тестирование составляющих проекта требует задания большого числа параметров, связанных с этими составляющими. Это вызывает необходимость автоматизации и развития модели целевого устройства. Для этого служит встроенный специализированный симулятор. Его использование позволяет снять ряд ограничений, в том числе при применении циклов для тестирования способов повышения быстродействия. Дальнейшее развитие возможностей генераторов случайных тестов требует автоматизировать средства подготовки шаблонов.

The advantage of random test generators is the simplicity of use. Stochastic testing can detect both ordinary and specific errors (due to rarely occurred combinations and defects of specification). When creating tests that are intended to verify the components of the project, one has to set many control parameters of the generator. This induces the necessity of the automation and the improvement of the target device model. A helpful instrument that improves the creation of tests is a specialized built-in simulator. Its application removes some limitations, e.g. using loops when testing the facilities of acceleration. A further improvement of random test generators forces to the automation of the development of templates.
Об интерполяции функций обобщёнными полиномами, построенными на базе гладких чебышёвских систем
Authors: В.Б. Демидович
Published: November 2024

Излагается историко-математический обзор результатов по интерполяции функций гладкими чебышёвскими обобщёнными полиномами.

We present the historically-mathematical review of results on interpolation of functions by smooth Tchebycheff Generalized polynomials.
Сценарное исследование сложных систем: уязвимость и чрезвычайные ситуации
Authors: Р.О. Пономарев , Д.А. Кононов , Н.О. Пономарев
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрены возможности сценарного исследования уязвимости сложных систем и анализа чрезвычайных ситуаций. Предложена иерархия понятий, вербальные и формальные описания характеристик уязвимости. Формализованы постановки задач анализа уязвимости сложной системы в ус-ловиях распространения возмущений при реализации угроз.
Сценарный анализ уязвимости сложной системы: вычислительный эксперимент
Authors: Р.О. Пономарев , Д.А. Кононов , И.М. Хасанов
Published: November 2024

Предложена методика сценарного анализа уязвимости сложной системы. Рассмотрен пример сценарного анализа уязвимости сложной системы «городская инфраструктура». Разработаны вы-числительные алгоритмы реализации предложенной методики. Приведены результаты расчетов. Прове-дена классификация опасности возникновения чрезвычайных ситуаций
Составление расписаний в многопроцессорной системе с учетом затрат на прерывания
Authors: М.Г. Фуругян
Published: November 2024

Рассматривается задача планирования вычислений в многопроцессорной системе с одинаковыми директивными интервалами с учетом затрат на обработку прерываний и переключе-ний. Разработан алгоритм построения допустимого расписания, который при фиксированном числе процессоров является псевдополиномиальным, а от числа работ имеет линейную оценку сложности.
Об использовании элементов нёчеткой логики в оценке алгоритмов идентификации лиц
Authors: А.С. Осипов
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается ряд вопросов, связанных с исследованием производительности алгоритмов распознавания лиц, в рамках разработанного в НИИСИ РАН эмпирического подхода к оценке алгоритмов компьютерного зрения. В частности, изучается возможность применения эталонных изображений и мер оценки качества, созданных с использованием элементов теории нечётких множеств. При этом одному тестовому изображению может соответствовать несколько нечётких эталонов, разработанных с целью тестирования различных свойств алгоритма. Приводятся примеры, демонстрирующие содержательность данного подхода
Особые множества и их связь с особенностями решений уравнения Эйконала
Authors: И.Г. Царьков
Published: November 2024

Изучаются геометрические свойства особого множества приближаемых множеств, полученные результаты применяются при изучении гладких решений уравнения эйконала
Об интерполяции функций обобщённо-полиномиальными сплайнами, построенными на базе гладких чебышёвских систем
Authors: В.Б. Демидович
Published: November 2024

Рассматривается задача интерполяции функций обобщённо-полиномиальными сплайнами, построенными на базе гладких чебышёвских систем. Предложена структурная формула для соответствующих интерполяционных сплайнов и сформулированы условия их однозначного существования в поставленной задаче.
Быстрое вычисление значений многочлена на «мультимножестве» точек
Authors: О.Ю. Сударева
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается вычисление значений многочлена на заданном «мультим-ножестве» точек, т.е., на наборе точек с натуральными кратностями. Назовём значением многочлена в точке с кратностью набор, состоящий из значений в этой точке самого многочлена и всех его производ-ных порядков меньше кратности точки. Пусть n - число геометрически различных точек, N - сумма всех кратностей. Для многочлена степени не более N-1 и мультимножества, состоящего из единственной точки либо только из точек кратности 1, известны алгоритмы вычисления, которые требуют )1(log)1(log(22++ nNNO операций. Под операциями понимаются четыре арифметических операции над комплексными числами и операции сравнения натуральных чисел. В статье предлагается алгоритм вычисления в общем случае, когда на количество и кратности точек не накладывается никаких ограниче-ний. Доказывается, что для этого алгоритма справедлива та же по порядку оценка количества операций, что и в частных случаях, и даётся формула для оценки количества операций с точно подсчитанной муль-типликативной константой. Автором была разработана вычислительная процедура для микропроцессора КОМДИВ128-РИО, которая реализует описанный алгоритм. Результаты тестирования этой процедуры приведены в статье.