bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prácticas musicales con un alumno TEA para trabajar la interacción social con los pares
Authors: López Prados Irene , Bravo Marín Raquel
Published: February 2023

La presente propuesta intenta reflejar los beneficios de la práctica musical en el ámbito escolar para el alumnado con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA). Más concretamente cómo a través de actividades de expresión corporal, vocal e instrumental se favorece la socialización y la afectividad con los iguales de un alumno concreto. Para comprender de manera adecuada la relevancia de la intervención llevada a cabo se ha establecido un marco teórico donde se reflejan las principales características que definen el TEA, la importancia de la estimulación temprana y la educación musical en Educación Infantil, y su vinculación con la musicoterapia. En esta línea, se han elaborado dos cuestionarios: uno dirigido al profesorado y otro al alumnado. Para conocer la situación inicial del alumno en cuestión, se han implementado diversas actividades musicales y finalmente se han vuelto a aplicar los mismos cuestionarios para conocer los resultados de la intervención. Estos muestran las mejoras que la práctica musical ofrece no sólo a los alumnos con TEA, sino a todos los del aula ordinaria. Además, el sociograma ha demostrado cómo el niño TEA ha sido mejor valorado socialmente por sus iguales tras estas actividades.
Clinical pathologists should limit modifier terms used to denote probability of a diagnosis: a survey-based study
Authors: Rishniw Mark , Freeman Kathleen P.
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

To examine the probability estimates for modifying terms used by clinical pathologists when interpreting cytologic samples and compare these to probability estimates assigned to these terms by clinicians, and to provide restricted, standardizing terms used in cytology reports.

SAMPLE

49 clinical pathologists and 466 Veterinary Information Network members responded to 2 similar surveys.

PROCEDURES

Online surveys were distributed to diplomates of the European College of Veterinary Clinical Pathologists and clinician members of the Veterinary Information Network, made available between March 17, 2022, through May 5, 2022. Respondents assigned a range of probabilities to each of 18 modifier terms used by clinical pathologists to denote probability associated with diagnoses; clinicians identified terms that would affect their treatment decisions in cases of canine lymphoma. Respondents then provided thoughts about restricting and standardizing modifying terms and assigning numeric estimates in reports.

RESULTS

49 clinical pathologists and 466 clinicians provided responses. For many terms, probability ranges agreed between the 2 groups. However, differences in estimated probability inferred by a term existed for at least 6 terms. Modifying terms could be restricted to 7 largely nonoverlapping terms that spanned the range of probabilities. Clinicians preferred having numeric estimates of probability, but clinical pathologists resisted providing such estimates in reports.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Reducing and standardizing the number of modifying terms to reflect specific probability ranges would reduce disagreement between the clinical pathologist’s intended probability range and the clinician’s interpretation of a modifying term. This could result in fewer errors in interpretation and better patient care.
Need analysis for digital instructional materials of the Translation Theory Course in Indonesia
Authors: Sofyan Rudy , Tarigan Bahagia , Ganie Rohani
Published: February 2023

The essential role of translation in intercultural communication leads to the inclusion of translation as one of the courses in universities worldwide, including Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU), Indonesia. However, little research has been conducted on the development of instructional translation materials. This study aimed to determine the need for digital instructional materials for the Translation Theory course administered in USU’s English Literature Study Program. The need analysis in this research was conducted using a survey method. The participants were the seventh-semester students who had taken the courses on translation, the translation lecturers, and the professional translators. The data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. These instruments were developed based on the document analysis of the previous instructional materials used by the lecturers in teaching the Translation Theory course. The data were analyzed and interpreted using a 4-Point Likert Scale. The results indicated that the instructional materials for a Translation Theory course need to include clear objectives and approaches, topics guiding them to translation theory mastery, and exercises that cover both translation theory and practice. In addition, the results indicate that the participants need the material resources and exercises in a digital form. Although this study was conducted in the context of USU, the findings may be applied as the basis for developing translation courses in other universities in Indonesia, and other countries that treat English as a Foreign Language in their education systems.
Frequent linguistic errors in the writing of Yemeni EFL Arabic-speaking learners
Authors: Al-Hamzi Ali Mohammed Saleh , Nababan Mangatur , Santosa Riyadi , Djatmika Djatmika , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Yustanto Henry
Published: February 2023

The Yemeni EFL learners are prone to share their knowledge and views regarding what and how to say. The constraints of combining this expertise have hampered learners’ writing success. Those obstacles can cause learners to make errors. Error Analysis (EA) and Surface Strategy Taxonomy (SST) were used to analyze learners’ linguistic errors. Error causes were also investigated. This research used a qualitative process style to use a case study approach. Ellis’ five-step EA procedure was followed to analyze essay data each comprising 100-350 words or more written by 20 Yemeni EFL eighth semester Arabic-speaking learners at the Department of Education, Sana’a University, Yemen. They were purposely selected as research subjects. It was noticed that omission was the most common error detected in the learners’ writings. Overall, this form of error accounted for 58.71% of 118 cases out of 201 cases. The learners’ common error categories were the number marker, verb-tenses articles, prepositions, subject-verb agreements, and pronouns. This was preceded by addition (20.39%), incorrect formation (15.92%), and word order (4.97%). Intralingual transfer turned out to be the key reason that caused the errors in the learners’ writing. Any of the interlinguistic comparisons was the cause behind the errors. In terms of verb conjugation component, inflectional morpheme, and auxiliary verb abandonment, Arabic and English have different formal definitions. Interlingual transfer and learning context also caused errors. To prevent errors from fossilizing, language instructors should provide continual corrective feedback, and learners should pursue the correct target language form.
Memory of Persian campaign of Peter the Great in modern Iran
Authors: Podrezov M. A.
Published: February 2023

The article investigates the modern historical memory in Iran of the Persian campaign of Peter the Great that became the first serious attempt of Russia to conquer a part of its southern neighbor’s territory. The article analyses Iranian historical memory of these events using relevant research publications of Persian-speaking authors, Iranian news agencies, and schoolbooks. It compares the Iranian perceptions of the Peter’s Persian campaign and of other Russo-Iranian conflicts at the beginning of the 19th century. The author concludes that the Iranians do not view Peter’s campaign as a war and distinguish it from other conflicts of the century. This perception can be accounted for by the short life of the results of the campaign; by the quick, peaceful restoration of the status quo; by the lack of an official state of war between Russia and the governments of Tahmasp II and the shahs from the Hotak dynasty and clashes between the armies of the countries. The Iranian media and educational literature do not mention the Persian campaign, even in the few publications and sections devoted directly to Peter I. Historical literature hardly mentions it either. Such “oblivion” of the main event in Peter’s of the first Russian emperor related to Iran does not stem from the degree of attention to his personality in Iran. He appears in the media more often than many other Russian rulers and draws comparatively much attention in the educational and scientific literature even in comparison with other significant historical figures. Iranian historiography perceives Peter the Great as a ruler who defined a new vector of Russo-Iranian interrogation but not as a person who attempted expansion on the territory of Iran. This experience helps to analyze the history of bilateral relations and the factors influencing the Iranian perception of the Russian image.
Belt and Road Initiative as a Tool for the International Socialization of Political Elites
Authors: Zaseeva A. S. , Ivanova M. I. , Galin G. P.
Published: February 2023

Book review: Tudoroiu T., Ramlogan А. 2021. China’s International Socialization of Political Elites in the Belt and Road Initiative. Routledge. 292 p.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN TANAH PINEM
Authors: Tarigan Kawas Irfando , Kurniasari Ni Made Dian
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKKelelahan mata merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Siswa sekolah memiliki angka kelelahan mata yang cukup tinggi yaitu mencapai 86,7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat prevalensi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan mata pada siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa umur 12-18 tahun dan sampel adalah siswa yang bersekolah di SMP – SMA sederajat di Tanah Pinem dengan total sampel 210 menggunakan metode multistage random sampling. Data dari penelitian ini diperoleh dari pengisian kuisioner online. Kuesioner tersebut bertujuan untuk menggali informasi mengenai kelelahan mata dan faktor-faktor nya. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dan regresi logistik biner untuk melihat hubungan kelelahan mata. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa 81,90% siswa mengalami kelelahan mata. Faktor yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan mata adalah intesitas pencahayaan (AOR=4,18; 95%Cl=1,01-17,21; p=0,047), durasi (AOR=3,49; 95%Cl=1,39-8,75; p=0,008), dan jarak (AOR=2,85; 95%Cl=1,06-7,65; p=0,037) saat menggunakan gadget. Angka kelelahan mata siswa masih sangat tinggi, untuk itu perlu adanya evaluasi pada pembelajaran daring dan melakukan pengecekan kesehatan mata secara rutin di sekolah.Kata kunci: Kelelahan Mata, Siswa Sekolah Menengah, Penggunaan Gadget
EFISIENSI UNIT ODOR ELIMINATOR DALAM MENGURANGI KONSENTRASI AMONIA (NH3) PADA INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK
Authors: Tri Lestari Ni Ketut Delvia , Purnama I Gede Herry
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKAir limbah domestik merupakan limbah yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan dan aktivitas manusia. Pengolahan limbah domestik wajib dilakukan, baik limbah yang dihasilkan dari usaha maupun kegiatan lainnya yang menghasilkan limbah domestik. Hal ini diatur dalam Permen LHK No.68 Tahun 2016 pada pasal 3 ayat 1. Salah satu sistem pengolahan air limbah yang banyak digunakan adalah sistem Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR). Pengolahan air limbah dengan sistem ini menghasilkan hasil sampingan berupa gas yang memiliki bau yang tidak sedap serta memberikan dampak yang merugikan bagi kesehatan manusia. Saat ini metode untuk mengurangi gas tersebut sudah banyak digunakan dan dikembangkan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi unit odor eliminator sebagai salah satu alat pemurnian gas, dalam mengurangi konsentrasi amonia (NH3) yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan air limbah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, effisiensi unit odor eliminator sebesar 72,785 % di lokasi A, sebesar 89,873% dan 89,927% pada lokasi B dan C serta efisiensi tertinggi pada lokasi D yakni sebesar 97,499%. Secara keseluruhan rata-rata konsentrasi amonia (NH3) pada outlet odor eliminator dibawah nilai ambang batas baku mutu tingkat kebauan.Keywords: Amonia (NH3), Odor Eliminator, Anaerobic Baffled Reactor
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, MOTIVASI, DAN SUPERVISI PADA PERAWAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN (PATIENT SAFETY) DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD SANJIWANI GIANYAR
Authors: Krissita Ni Putu Amanda Ayuning , Suarjana I Ketut
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKKeselamatan pasien adalah dasar pelayanan kesehatan dan merupakan kewajiban yang harus diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, dan supervisi pada perawat dalam pelaksanaan patient safety di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Informan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 127 perawat dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran pengetahuan baik (63,78%) sikap positif (51,97%), motivasi baik (53,54%) supervisi baik (66,14%) dan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien baik (3,54%). Pengetahuan, motivasi, dan supervisi memiliki hubungan signifikan dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien, Namun, variabel sikap tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukannya berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah melakuka pelatihan pedoman pelapran insiden keselamatan pasien kepada perawat dan memberikan sistem reward kepada perawat sesuai dengan kinerjanya dalam menerapkan keselamatan pasien.Kata Kunci: Keselamatan Pasien, Motivasi, Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Supervisi.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI PETUGAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN BPBD KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Purwaningsih Ni Nyoman Ari , Sutiari Ni Ketut
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKKebugaran jasmani merupakan indikator kesehatan yang penting bagi pekerja karena berkaitan dengan kesanggupan fisik dalam bekerja secara optimal. Kebugaran jasmani dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah status gizi dan kebiasaan merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kebugaran jasmani pada Petugas Pemadam Kebakaran di BPBD Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuntitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 75 petugas pemadam kebakaran yang bekerja di BPBD Kota Denpasar dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil analisis univariabel didapatkan bahwa lebih dari separuh petugas termasuk dalam kategori tidak bugar (57,3%), sebagian besar termasuk dalam IMT kategori gemuk (69,3) dan lingkar perut normal (56%) serta memiliki kebiasaan merokok (80%). Berdasarkan analisis bivariabel didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi berdasarkan IMT (p=0,0012) dan lingkar perut (p=0,0003) dengan kebugaran jasmani, namun tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kebugaran jasmani (p=0,3808). Disarankan agar petugas pemadam kebakaran meningkatkan pola hidup sehat dengan beraktivitas fisik dan mengontrol pola makan.Kata Kunci: Kebugaran Jasmani, Status Gizi, Kebiasaan Merokok, Pemadam Kebakaran.
STUDI KUALITATIF PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKAN BAYI USIA 0-2 TAHUN OLEH IBU YANG MENIKAH DINI DI KABUPATEN TABANAN BALI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Narta Santi Luh Erlanggita , Lubis Dinar Saurmauli , Kurniati Desak Putu Yuli
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKStatus gizi baduta sering dikaitkan dengan praktik pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI. Ibu yang menikah dini cenderung lebih awal menghentikan pemberian ASI dibandingkan dengan ibu yang umurnya sudah terbilang cukup dewasa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengeskplorasi praktik pemberian makan pada baduta oleh ibu yang menikah dini di kabupaten Tabanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan melakukan wawancara 5 ibu yang menikah dini beserta keluarga ibu sejumlah 5 orang informan pendukung. Analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik yaitu mengidentifikasi tema-tema dari transkrip wawancara dan hasil observasi maupun secara deduktif yaitu menggunakan teori planned behavior. Menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah semua informan penelitian tidak yang melakukan IMD, ASI Eksklusif, dan memberikan MPASI dini. Ibu tidak mengetahui mengenai teknik menyusui membuat beberapa ibu berhenti memberikan ASI. Adanya persepsi ketidakcukupan ASI yang mengakibatkan terjadinya pemberian MPASI dini. Ketidakberhasilan menyusui disebabkan kurangnya informasi dari petugas kesehatan serta dorongan keluarga dalam pemberian MPASI dini. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hambatan dan dukungan dalam pemberian makan baduta oleh ibu menikah dini. Selain karena persepsi ibu, keluarga dan petugas kesehatan juga berperan dalam pemberian makan baduta.Kata Kunci : Ibu Yang Menikah Dini, Hambatan, Dukungan
PERAN POSITIVE EMOTION MEMEDIASI PENGARUH SALES PROMOTION DAN HEDONIC CONSUMPTION TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING
Authors: Putri Putu Indy Widiananda , Andani I Gusti Agung Ketut Sri
Published: February 2023

Berdasarkan hasil survey pada 6 kota besar di Indonesia, Lazada bukan prioritas utama masyarakat dalam melakukan pembelanjaan secara online. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis peran positive emotion dalam memediasi pengaruh sales promotion dan hedonic consumption terhadap impulse buying pada pelanggan Lazada. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar dengan jumlah sampel 130 orang yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner yang diukur dengan skala Likert. Analisis data menggunakan SEM berbasis PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sales promotion, hedonic consumption, dan positive emotions memberikan pengaruh yang positif signifikan pada impulse buying. Sales promotion serta hedonic consumption memberikan pengaruh positifnya yang signifikan pada positive emotion, Positive emotion dapat melakukan mediasi secara signifikan hubungan sales promotions serta hedonic consumption pada impulses buying.
STRES KERJA, KINERJA DAN PERAN MEDIASI MOTIVASI KERJA
Authors: Lestari Ni Kadek Indah Dian , Manuati Dewi I Gusti Ayu
Published: February 2023

Employee performance is an important aspect in the company because it can affect the company's overall performance. This study aims to analyze the role of work motivation in mediating the effect of job stress on employee performance. The research location is the Regional Public Company for Drinking Water Tirta Sewakadarma Denpasar City. The population is all employees, totaling 303 people. The sample used was 178 respondents who were calculated by the Slovin formula and determined by the proportional random sampling method. Data collection methods in this study used interviews and questionnaires. The hypothesis was tested by Path Analysis and Sobel Test. The results showed that work stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work stress has a negative and significant effect on work motivation, and work motivation acts as a mediator of the effect of work stress on employee performance. Theoretically, the results of this study provide support for Expectancy Theory. Practically, the results of this study are expected to be a reference for the Perumda Water Drinking Tirta Sewakadarma Denpasar City in order to improve the performance of its employees
PENGARUH SIKAP, PERTIMBANGAN PASAR KERJA, DAN PERSEPSI MENGENAI MASA STUDI PADA NIAT MAHASISWA MENGIKUTI PPAk
Authors: Risanti Darmawan Gusti Ayu Kade , Wirama Dewa Gede
Published: February 2023

The aims of this study is to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of attitudes, job market considerations, and perceptions length of study on the intentions of accounting students to take accounting profession educations. Quantitative methods with the distribution of questionnaires related to the measurement of variables are used in this research. The population in this research amounted to 814 students. By taking samples using the non-probability sampling method, a sample of 240 respondents was obtained. The data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regressionnanalysis. The results indicate that attitudes, labor market considerations, and perceptions length of study have positive effects on the intentions of accounting students to enrollin accounting profession education. These findings support the theory of planned behavior.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, PELATIHAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA DENPASAR BARAT
Authors: Reggina Viere Ekadewi , Sintaasih Desak Ketut
Published: February 2023

Human resources are valuable assets owned by the company. Optimal performance can be achieved through compensation, training, and motivation. The West Denpasar Tax Service Office is an office that provides tax services to the public. At this location, there are still problems related to employee performance through attendance data and preliminary studies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compensation, training, and motivation on employee performance. The research location is the West Denpasar Tax Service Office. The number of employees includes in the population is 97 people. The number of samples in this research was 97 people which was determined by the saturated sampling technique. Data collection using interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 24. The results showed that the performance of the employees of the West Denpasar Pratama Tax Service Office could increase due to good compensation and training and high motivation. Compensation, training and motivation have a positive and significant effect on the performance of West Denpasar KPP Pratama employees. Motivation is the variable that most influences employee performance
KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DAN RETURN SAHAM DALAM KEPUTUSAN BERINVESTASI
Authors: Sumiari Kadek Nita , Utthavi Wayan Hesadijaya
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan tingkat konservatisme akuntansi pada beberapa sektor perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan bagaimana pengaruh konservatisme akuntansi terhadap return saham. Konservatisme akuntansi diukur dengan menggunakan pendekatan accrual based sedangkan return saham diukur dengan metode realized return. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020 hingga 2021. Sektor perusahaan yang terdaftar pada indeks LQ-45 menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis yang digunakan, yaitu analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji statistik Analysis of Varians (Anova) dan regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, terdapat perbedaan penerapan konservatisme akuntansi pada sektor industri yang terdaftar pada index LQ45 dan konservatisme tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Penerapan konservatisme akuntansi pada sektor perbankan berbeda dengan sektor lainnya.
MARINE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY BASED ON TOURIST SEGMENTATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN LABUAN BAJO
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Machmud Mukarramah , Saharuna Muhammad Yusuf , Wiajya Darsyaf Hadi
Published: February 2023

The development of tourism in the City of Labuan Bajo has an impact on the physical development of the city because the development of tourism has resulted in the increasing activity of tourists and residents, thus demanding facilities and infrastructure as well as the provision of space. This study uses a qualitative approach that helps researchers see the phenomena that occur and are related to this research. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis and SWOT analysis technique. The results of the study indicate that the existing conditions of Labuan Bajo marine tourism products during the pandemic already have adequate health protocols, domestic tourists are mostly from the island of Java and its surroundings, tourists are dominated by men, tourists are on average 25-34 years old, most tourists come to visit holiday. The strategy for developing marine tourism products in Labuan Bajo is carried out by increasing the quality and quantity of tourism elements, developing tourism facilities, attractions and human resources, providing accessibility and effective tourist attraction accommodations, increasing awareness and caring for tourism, optimizing tourism supervision.
PERAN MEDIASI ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN ORIENTASI PASAR PADA PENGARUH CULTURAL INTELLIGENCE TERHADAP KINERJA UKM
Authors: Agus Satria Pramudana Komang , Santika I Wayan
Published: February 2023

This study examines the mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation on the influence of cultural intelligence on the performance of small and medium export enterprises in Bali. The research was conducted on 50 small and medium export businesses in Bali. The data collection method uses a survey method with research instruments in the form of online questionnaires. Data measurement uses a semantic differential scale measurement unit which is an interval measurement scale. The collected data were analyzed using statistical tools, namely descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (SEM-PLS) to draw conclusions. The results of the study show that cultural intelligence has a positive effect on entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, and the performance of small and medium export businesses in Bali. Entrepreneurial orientation has a positive effect on market orientation and the performance of export small and medium enterprises in Bali. Market orientation has a positive effect on the performance of small and medium export businesses in Bali. Entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation significantly mediate the influence of cultural intelligence on the performance of small and medium export enterprises in Bali.
Budaya Tri Hita Karana Memoderasi Good Corporate Governance Pada Kinerja Keuangan Lembaga Perkreditan Desa
Authors: Latrini Made Yenni , Budiasih I Gusti Ayu Nyoman
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Financial Performance and the ability of THK to moderate the effect of GCG on Financial Performance in LPDs in Tabanan Regency, Bali. The agency theory underlies the relationship between principals (krama desa) and agents (LPD managers) in the implementation of GCG in improving their financial performance. The sample used by all LPDs in Tabanan-Bali district from 2016-2019 was determined by the slovin formula. The respondents were the head of the LPD, supervisory agency, and treasurer. Multiple linear regression analysis technique with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) is used to determine the direct and moderating effect. The results of the analysis show that the better the application of GCG principles can improve the financial performance of the LPD in Tabanan-Bali district. The application of GCG in an LPD which is strengthened by the application of the THK culture which is used as the basis for its business activities can improve the financial performance of the LPD in Tabanan-Bali district.

Keywords: Tri Hita Karana; Good Corporate Governance; Financial Performance; LPD.
Perbaikan Klinis Sindroma Pasca Komosio dengan Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik
Authors: Setiawan Mardoni , Oley Maxmillian Ch. , Prasetyo Eko , Oley Mendy Hatibie
Published: February 2023

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan bahwa terapi oksigen hiperbarik (TOHB) mempercepat proses penyembuhan kumpulan gejala pasien cedera kepala ringan (CKR). Metode: Penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 20 pasien CKR dan diikutsertakan dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan controlled trial yang membandingkan kondisi outcome 2 kelompok perlakuan, yakni pasien CKR dengan TOHB vs. kontrol. Kelompok kontrol akan menerima terapi standar CKR menurut protokol Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS). Setelah penanganan sesuai protokol ATLS, kelompok TOHB akan mendapatkan juga sesi TOHB, yaitu oksigen bertekanan 2-3 atmosphere absolute (ATA) dengan 100% oksigen dalam ruang udara bertekanan tinggi, selama 60 menit. Hasil: Skor Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ), baik ketiga item awal (RPQ-3) yang berhubungan dengan gejala awal cedera kepala maupun ketiga belas item berikutnya (RPQ-13) yang memuat gejala lanjut cedera kepala, tidak berbeda pada kedua kelompok penelitian sebelum pengobatan dilakukan. Namun diakhir minggu kelima pasca terapi pasien-pasien dengan TOHB memperlihatkan skor RPQ jauh lebih baik (rerata 3,1 vs. 6,5 pada RPQ-3, dan 14,2 vs. 29,6 pada RPQ-13. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa TOHB terhadap pasien CKR terjadi penurunan skor RPQ, baik RPQ-3 dan RPQ-13 yang bermakna (p<0,001). Simpulan: Penelitian ini telah membuktikan pengaruh TOHB mempercepat proses penyembuhan kumpulan gejala pasien CKR (sindroma pasca komosio).
Potensi Terbentuk Interaksi molekuler pada Fitokimia alami sebagai inhibitor Sap 2 dari Candida albicans: Pendekatan In silico
Authors: Gholam Gusnia Meilin , Artika I Made
Published: February 2023

Candida albicans (C. albicans) merupakan jamur yang dapat hidup di saluran pencernaan, mulut, dan vagina. C. albicans menjadi penyebab utama Kandidiasis vulvovaginalis (KVV) dengan persentase sekitar 80-90%. Selain itu, C. albicans juga menyebabkan kandidaisis sistemik, yaitu salah satu infeksi aliran darah yang paling umum pada pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit di seluruh dunia dan dikaitkan dengan 40-70%  tingkat kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan investigasi potensi fitokimia alami sebagai inhibitor Sap 2 C. albicans, sehingga mengurangi faktor virulensinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Preparasi reseptor protein Sap 2, Preparasi ligan uji, validasi dan penambatan molekuler Sap 2, Analisis data dan visualisasi, Prediksi ADMET menggunakan pkCSM. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Silibinin mempunyai energi ikatan paling mendekati ligan hasil kristalografi sebesar 8.658 kkal/mol dan berturut-turut Apigenin (7.608 kkal/mol), Catechin (7.469 kkal/mol), Resveratrol (6.329 kkal/mol), Gallic acid (5.245 kkal/mol). Reseptor-ligan membentuk van der waals, dan ikatan hidrogen, termasuk jarak ikatan hidrogen. Setiap ligan uji diperkirakan mengenai residu katalitik, kantong pengikat substrat S2, S3, dan S4 dari Sap 2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat interaksi molekuler dari fitokimia untuk dapat menghambat Sap 2.
PENGEMBANGAN OBAT ALAMI DI BALI SEBAGAI MODEL PENGEMBANGAN OBAT TRADISIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Warditiani Ni Kadek , Wirasuta I Made Agus Gelgel , Adnyana I Ketut
Published: February 2023

Kesehatan adalah bidang program prioritas Pemprov Bali (2018-2023) dengan salah satu Pelayanan Pengobatan Tradisional Integrasi, dengan usaha mengangkat pengobatan usadha dapan berjalan seiring saling bahu membahu, isi mengisi dalam mewujudkan manusia Bali dengan Jana Kertih. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah Pemprov Bali mengembangkan obat alami Bali berdasarkan kearifan lokal leluhur Bali yang bersumber pada referensi Lontar Usadha menjadi salah satu kekuatan ekonomi Bali dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan ekonomi pariwisata. Caranya adalah dengan mencari, mentelaah dan merekap kebijakan yang sudah ada dan/atau yang sudah dijalankan oleh Kemenkes/Kementerian-kementerian dan pemerintah daerah Bali. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan herbal di bali adalah Usadha referensi cara hidup sehat orang Bali, pengembangan industri obat herbal di bali, Percepatan Berjalannya Ekosistem, Standarisasi Obat Herbal, Kebijakan, Pengembangan Wisata Kebugaran Ala Bali “Balinesse Wellness“ Regulasi Pemprov Bali dalam pengembangan Obat Tradisional dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Bali
Analisis Kecepatan Perambatan Gelombang Internal Soliter di Selat Lombok dengan Citra Himawari-8
Authors: Chonnaniyah Chonnaniyah , Karang I Wayan Gede Astawa , As-syakur Abd. Rahman , Osawa Takahiro
Published: February 2023

Internal waves are phenomena that occur below sea surface. One of the most observed types of internal waves was called a solitary wave or soliton so it is often known as an internal solitary wave (ISW). Lombok Strait was one of the straits located in the southern part of the Indonesian archipelago which has the characteristics of intensive ISW generation because this strait has complex waters characteristics. This study aim to analyzed in detail the changes in the ISW propagation speed at the first crest soliton every 10 minutes using Himawari-8 data. The detected ISW pattern is then extracted at the first crest of the soliton as a reference to measure the distance between the detected soliton every 10 minutes as input in estimating the propagation speed. The Himawari-8 image which was in this study detected 2 ISW packets in the Lombok strait area. Packet 1 which was detected in the northern part of the Lombok strait approaching Kangean island had a group speed of 2.22 m/s and Packet 2 which was detected in the area around the Lombok strait had a group speed of 2.78 m/s. The difference in group velocity of the two packets is due to the variation in depth along the ISW propagation. The analysis results of changes in ISW propagation speed in this study indicate that Himawari-8 imagery is a very effective instrument for analysing changes in ISW propagation speed in detail every 10 minutes which is difficult for satellite imagery which usually has low temporal resolution.
spatial distribution of plankton in makassar strait
Authors: Sintaningsih Ni Wayan , Faiqoh Eloq , Putra I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda
Published: February 2023

Selat Makassar merupakan lintasan pertama arlindo yang dimana lintasan pertama ini sebagaian besar mentransfer air yang kemudian menuju selat Lombok. Arus lintas Indonesia ini membuat perairan Indonesia terutama bagian timur menjadi subur akibat adanya proses upwelling dan proses pencampuran serta interaksi air dengan udara yang menyebabkan kandungan nutrisi dan mineral menjadi kaya pada lapisan laut dalam. Beberapa penelitian tentang plankton di Selat Makassar masih berkisar tentang klorofil- a sedangkan penelitian tentang plankton sendiri masih belum ada. Oleh karena itu, penelitian tentang distrubusi spasial plankton di selat makassar penting dilakukan yang dapat digunakan sebagai informasi dasar tentang pengaruh arlindo terhadap struktur komunitas plankton di selat makassar. Metode pengambilan plankton menggunakan metode tuang. Metode ini dilakukan dengan mengambil air dengan menggunakan alat water sampler sebanyak 30 liter pada kedalaman 0 meter, 100 meter dan 250 meter. Fitoplankton yang ditemukan di Selat Makassar yaitu Kelas Bacillariophyceae yang sering ditemukan dengan kelimpahan yang tinggi dengan genus Chaetoceros dan Nitzhia.dari kelas Cyanophyceae yang sering ditemukan dengan kelimpahan relative tinggi adalah Oscillatoria sedangkan kelas Chlorophyceae yang ditemukan adalah genus Chroococus. Sedangkan zooplankton yang ditemukan di Selat Makassar yaitu Kelas hexanaupilia yang sering ditemukan dengan kelimpahan relatif tinggi yaitu genus Cyclops. Kelas Malacostraca yang ditemukan di Selat Makassar yaitu Naupiliisedangkan kelas Maxilopoda yang ditemukan di Selat Makassar yaitu genus Copepod.
Legal and Ethical Discourse of Saviour Sibling: How Should Indonesia Respond to this New Trend?
Authors: Innaka RA Antari , Jibril Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Thalassemia major is a genetic condition characterized by an inefficient synthesis of red blood cells which can be cured by bone marrow transplantation surgery. However, getting a matching donor is a challenging task. Therefore, some people have been using the “saviour sibling” procedure wherein a sibling is born to be a donor for their sibling. This procedure, however, has been raising debate, especially concerning bioethics. Indonesia, a country with a high number of people who suffer from such an abnormal genetic condition, needs to be aware of this procedure and its policy framework. This paper conducts a comparative study in identifying and analyzing how saviour sibling is regulated in countries other than Indonesia. Besides, it discusses the legal and ethical implications of saviour sibling procedures in Indonesia. It is a cross-discipline research that combines legal research in the fields of health law, human rights law, and private law and resources from medical science. The analysis is established by using normative, comparative, and ethical approaches. This study found a disparity in the policy framework between countries because such a procedure is in the grey zone between bioethics and technologies. Nevertheless, no rights are violated because the child would live a life of physical and mental well-being. This procedure also plays a critical role in developing medical technology. In bioethics, the saviour sibling procedure begs whether the conceived sibling is just a means to an end, a mere commodity. In Indonesia, the legal framework on health technology involving human subjects is still relatively lax in regulating saviour siblings. Therefore, this study suggests that Indonesia needs to consider the diverse local wisdom as the foundation of its bioethics in regulating saviour sibling in the future.
Implementasi ISAK 35 Pada Laporan Keuangan Panti Asuhan
Authors: Setiawati Beti , Hafni Diska Arliena
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the application of ISAK 35 to the financial reports of the Muhammadiyah Orphanage of Nanggulan-Kulonprogo. This study employs qualitative descriptive analysis. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation at Muhammadiyah Orphanage of Nanggulan-Kulonprogo. The results show that the Muhammadiyah Orphanage of Nanggulan-Kulonprogo has not presented accountable financial reports and has not implemented ISAK 35. The financial reports in place are only monthly report of cash receipts and disbursements, also not annually accumulated. Thus, it is guided that the preparation of the financial statements of the Muhammadiyah Orphanage of Nanggulan-Kulonprogo should be based on ISAK 35 includes the Statements of Financial Position, Reports of Comprehensive Income, Reports of Changes in Net Assets, Statements of Cash Flows and Notes to Financial Statements
Фонд развития промышленности как инструмент формирования промышленного пути: региональный аспект
Authors: Стариков Евгений Николаевич
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена изучению влияния кредитных инструментов промышленной политики,реализуемых Фондом развития промышленности (ФРП, Фонд), на промышленный рости формирование промышленного пути в регионах России. Эмпирическая база исследованиявключает данные о средствах кредитной поддержки, предоставленных Фондом производственным компаниям-заёмщикам в период2015–2021 гг. в рамках 924 инвестиционных проектов, реализованных в 73 субъектах РФ,а также агрегированные по субъектам РФ данные по индексу промышленного производства заэтот же период. На основе методов регрессионного анализа оценено влияние проектов, поддержанных Фондом, на показатель индекса производства обрабатывающей промышленностипо группам регионов, в зависимости от уровнясреднегодовой стоимости реализованных с участием средств ФРП инвестиционных проектов.Полученные результаты позволяют положительно оценивать деятельность Фонда приформировании нового промышленного пути через реализацию процесса диверсификации промышленного комплекса в регионах с узкоспециализированной и недостаточно развитой промышленностью. При этом поддержка Фондом проектов промышленного развития, направленных на углубление специализации в регионах с развитой индустриальной базой и широким набором отраслей промышленной специализации, не даёт системных положительных эффектов с позиции промышленного роста и не обеспечивает трансформациютраектории развития сложившегося регионального промышленного пути.
Сравнение опыта создания особых экономических зон в Шэньчжэнь, Джебель-Али и в Российской Федерации
Authors: Терехова Арина Владимировна , Орлова Елена Роальдовна
Published: February 2023

В статье авторами проанализирован опыт создания особых экономических зон в КНР, ОАЭ и Российской Федерации. Дана краткая хронология предшествующих экономических событий, обозначены предпосылки достижения поставленных целей. Оценена роль таможенной службы, описаны предпринятые шаги при реализации таможенных реформ, соответствующие вызовам определённого временного периода функционирования ОЭЗ. В каждом конкретном случае авторами сделаны предположения по поводу того, что в конечном счете привело ОЭЗ к положительному или отрицательному результату.
Impact of foreign direct investment on competitive advantage in the oil and gas industry
Authors: YIRAN BAI , HAO SUN
Published: February 2023

Subject. The article considers the impact of foreign direct investment on the world's largest oil and gas companies.
Objectives. The focus is on the analysis of forms and characteristics of foreign direct investments and their impact on increasing the competitive advantages of oil and gas companies.
Methods. The study employs analytical and comparative research methods.
Results. It is established that foreign direct investment plays an important role in maintaining the competitive advantages of oil and gas companies. We proposed a number of measures to increase the competitive advantages of oil and gas industry enterprises. These measures relate to such areas of activity as mergers and acquisitions, capital controls of foreign investment companies, yield enhancement of foreign investments, etc.
Conclusions. The center of global energy consumption is shifting from developed countries to emerging market countries. Large oil companies usually use foreign direct investment to obtain the right to develop oil fields in oil-producing countries, which significantly increases the income from oil exploration abroad. Oil and gas companies can improve their competitive advantages by improving the financing policy of foreign oil and gas investment projects and refining the insurance system for foreign oil and gas investments.
Differentiated approach to the assessment of students' expenses and sources of their financing: Evidence from the National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Authors: EDRONOVA Valentina N.
Published: February 2023

Subject. The article deals with evaluation of the elements of students' budget on the basis of differentiated approach.
Objectives. The study aims to compile profiles of students in the context of certain types of expenses and sources of their financing, identify factors that affect certain types of expenses, analyze the distribution of expenses by certain types.
Methods. The study employs methods of statistical observation, summary and grouping of data, construction of distribution series, as well as methods of comparative analysis, generalization of official statistical information and primary data obtained in the course of statistical observation.
Results. I compiled structural profiles of students in terms of tuition fee, place of residence, sources of expense financing; revealed factors influencing separate types of expenses; constructed series of distribution of expenses for food, the amount of material assistance from parents and relatives, and students' wages. The paper sets limits of variability of expenses for additional education, transport, communications and the Internet, sports and culture.
Conclusions. The amount of expenses and their financing depends on a combination of factors. State employees and employer-sponsored students do not pay tuition fee, however, it is the main part of expenses of students studying on a commercial basis. Living with parents nullifies housing costs and significantly reduces food costs. Among the sources of funding, the main role belongs to material assistance of parents and relatives. One third of students work.
Changes in measures of the national accounts of contemporary Russia
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V. , MULENDEEVA Alena V.
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article analyzes the trends in the indicators of the national accounts of contemporary Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the parameters of the changes in the measures of the national accounts of contemporary Russia to ensure the transition from a catching-up development model to an advanced one.
Methods. For the study, we used a systems approach based on the methods of statistical, neural network, and cluster analyses.
Results. The article highlights changes in active borrowing of public administration and households, and non-profit organizations rendering services to households. The study determines the possibilities of fixing the redistribution of income with the help of current transfers in monetary form for final consumption and savings.
Conclusions. The recorded parameters of the changes in the indicators of the national accounts of contemporary Russia will help the Government to expediently and effectively link their elements to ensure the transition to an advanced model of development of the Russian economy. The provisions of the study offer members of the Government modern parameters for the transition of the Russian economy from a catching-up development model to an advanced one.
An analysis of the Sino-Venezuelan energy cooperation model
Authors: HAO SUN , YIRAN BAI
Published: February 2023

Subject. This article discusses the model of relations between resource-shortage countries and countries rich in natural resources, considering China and Venezuela as a case study.
Objectives. The article aims to identify the key drivers of the model of energy cooperation between countries with different energy experience in the geopolitical context and initiatives to ensure energy security.
Methods. For the study, we used the analytical and comparative research methods.
Results. The article finds that the governments of China and Venezuela are promoting energy cooperation through financial credit and technical cooperation, and a special way of paying for oil is essential in the changing geopolitics.
Conclusions. The article suggests that the use of models such as the internationalization of the yuan, financial credit and technical cooperation can ensure energy security in energy cooperation between China and Venezuela, and reduce the risks of credit default and political sanctions in cooperation projects.