bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unlocking Your Strategic Mindset: A Research-Backed Guide for Elevating Your Thinking
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Becoming an effective strategic thinker requires developing specific cognitive skills and mental habits. Academic research identifies three key competencies of strategic thinking: systems thinking to understand interconnections, lateral thinking to challenge assumptions and generate novel ideas, and focused foresight to anticipate future trends. Cultivating a strategic mindset also involves embracing curiosity and lifelong learning, prioritizing divergent thinking, fostering tolerance for ambiguity, and maintaining a long-term orientation. Applying these principles in practice, organizations like Walmart and Kaiser Permanente have demonstrated how strategic thinking can drive competitive advantage through pivoting to new business models, leveraging data analytics, and taking a holistic, systems-level approach.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN LIKUIDITAS DALAM MENJAGA STABILITAS BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA DI MASA KRISIS
Authors: Lorenza Putri Amanda Ika , Anjarwati Ribut Peni , Wulandari Ulfa Dwy Ayu , Asiyah Binti Nur
Published: December 2024

Islamic banks face major challenges in maintaining their financial stability amidst global economic uncertainty. This article discusses the liquidity management strategies implemented by Bank Syariah Indonesia to maintain stability during the crisis using a qualitative literature study approach. Online observation data collection techniques include book sources, scientific journals, and reports issued by official institutions. Data analysis uses descriptive quantitative. From the research conducted, there are three liquidity management strategies in maintaining stability, namely liquid asset adequacy, merger policy, and NPF analysis. These strategies have a significant impact on the stability of Bank Syariah Indonesia during the crisis as evidenced by capital instruments, assets, and profits that continue to increase every year.
Optimalisasi Kompetensi Guru Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Kabupaten Lebak melalui Workshop Penyusunan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Karyaningsih Dentik , Fernando Donny , Sugiyarta Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan  teknologi  informasi  menuntut  guru  untuk  mengintegrasikan  teknologi  dalam  proses pembelajaran.  Namun,  guru  di  Madrasah  Tsanawiyah  Negeri  3  Kabupaten  Lebak  menghadapi kendala  dalam  memanfaatkan  aplikasi  digital  untuk  menyusun  media  pembelajaran.  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru melalui workshop yang meliputi  persiapan,  pelatihan,  dan  evaluasi.  Hasil  workshop  menunjukkan  peningkatan  signifikan dalam  kemampuan  guru  mengoperasikan  aplikasi  seperti  Mentimeter,  Kahoot!,  dan  Canva  untuk menciptakan  media  pembelajaran  interaktif.  Selain  itu,  kreativitas  guru  dalam  mendesain  materi pembelajaran  meningkat,  didukung  oleh  motivasi  yang  lebih  tinggi  untuk  mengadopsi  teknologi. Dampak positif lainnya adalah peningkatan wawasan guru mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi untuk pendidikan  berbasis  digital.  Dengan  pendekatan  partisipatif,  kegiatan  ini  berhasil  mengoptimalkan kompetensi guru untuk menghadapi tantangan pembelajaran di era digital.
Prospects and Challenges at Kuakata Sea Beach for Sustainable Tourism Development: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Sarker Jashim Uddin
Published: December 2024

Kuakata sea beach in Bangladesh has seen increased tourist growth since the Padma Bridge opened in 2022. Little is known about the obstacles and opportunities Kuakata has in implementing sustainable tourism. The purpose of this research is to look into the various prospects and challenges of sustainable tourism at Kuakata sea beach. The qualitative methods used in this study consisted of semi-structured stakeholder interviews; thematic analysis identified five key challenges such as environmental degradation, infrastructure and facilities development, socio-cultural issues, behaviour problems, and marketing, monitoring, and evaluation. The most significant obstacle to promoting sustainable tourism in Kuakata is beach erosion. Along with these challenges, this study has identified four new prospects such as exploring new tourist sites, developing community-based tourism, introducing a new tourist route, Payra seaport- new door to possibilities of tourism.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Arias dengan Problem Based Learning Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas IV SDN Bakan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Rahmatin Laili
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the differences in learning motivation and science learning achievement between students who follow the ARIAS learning model with Problem Based Learning and conventional learning. A total of 58 fourth grade students at SDN Bakan were selected as samples . The study used experiment research design with the non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The data of motivation learning collected by questioner and learning achievement collected by objective test. Validity test of questioner and test analyzed by used Product Moment and Point Biserial. The reliability test of questioner and the test used by Alpha Cronbach and KR-20. The hypothesis test used ANAVA and MANOVA. The result showed us that : first, there was a significant difference between the students that treated with ARIAS learning model with Setting Group Investigation than those who treated with conventional learning model (F=10,373 and Sig.=0,020; p<0,05).
Pengembangan Kecerdasan Lingustik AUD di Kelompok Awal melalui Pembelajaran Bilingual di TK Fawwaz Global Islamic School
Authors: Juliati Nurhayati
Published: December 2024

This study describes linguistic development education using bilingual learning in TK Islam Purwanida located in Mataram. Based on the research that the researchers did, bilingual learning was used to support linguistic development in children. This TK Fawwaz accepts students who are motivated by Islam, both NU and Muhammadiyah. This TK Fawwaz was established because of the background of the anxiety that there was no international standard Islamic school. The class observed is the Star class (TK A) which has 13 students, consisting of 1 female student with special needs, 6 female students and 6 male students. Bilingual learning is held in TK Fawwaz which aims to prepare students to face the ever increasing development of the times. This study was written descriptively and departed from the qualitative research that the author did, based on observations in the Star class (TK A) and structured interviews with the Principal, Deputy Principal of the Curriculum Field and 2 teachers at TK A, precisely in Class Star.
Geographic And Demographic Influences on The Epidemiological Patterns of Giardia Lamblia Infection in Rural Sites District Swat
Authors: Muhammad Nisar  , Fawad Khan  , Nisar Ahmad  , Saeed Ullah  , Asad Ullah  , Muhammad Waqar Farooqi
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the prevalence of Giardia lamblia across different tehsils, genders, age groups, and healthcare facilities in District Swat, Pakistan. A total of 14,732 patients were analyzed, out of which 5,641 (38.3%) tested positive for Giardia lamblia. The highest tehsil-wise prevalence was observed in Babozai (59%), followed by Khwazakhela (43.1%), while Kalam recorded the lowest (10%). Gender-wise, males showed a significantly higher prevalence (59.4%) compared to females (19.3%), reflecting potential differences in exposure or susceptibility. Age group analysis indicated that children aged 0-15 years had the highest prevalence (77.3%), with infection rates decreasing in older age groups. Hospital-wise, Center Hospital in Khwazakhela reported the highest prevalence (81.3%), suggesting potential differences in diagnostic capabilities or case concentration.These findings align with global patterns of Giardia prevalence and highlight the need for targeted public health interventions, especially in high-risk areas and vulnerable groups. Enhanced water sanitation, health education, and early screening are recommended to reduce Giardia transmission. This study underscores the significance of local epidemiological data in shaping effective control strategies and improving health outcomes in endemic regions.
在發展與保育之間，香港何去何從？
Authors: Cheng Eric Siu-kei
Published: December 2024

這部集體完成的作品以「再現」為題，討論香港離島仍然活躍的農業，透過口述內容走入大社會分析，以樞紐的概念打破城鄉對立的論述。
The Economic Impact of Fintech Innovation in Somalia
Authors: Sharif Shafie , Sharif Abdullahi
Published: December 2024

Purpose – This study aims to explore how the Financial Technology (Fintech) industry contributed to the country’s economic growth.Design/methodology/approach to meet the research goals, the study used a mix of methods, combining both qualitative and quantitative approaches. First phase conducted detailed interviewswith senior and mid-level managers from 25 financial institutions and Fintech companies of different sizes and backgrounds. In the second phase, 44 participants were selected together quantitative data, including employees from Fintech, academics, employment agencies, insurance firms, technology centers, incubators, and start-ups.Findings – The Somali shilling is nearing extinction, and it is predicted that Somalia will become a fully cashless society in the coming years. However, financial technology (Fintech) is stepping in to fill this gap, playing an increasingly significant role in daily transactions. The rise of digital money,like EVC Plus, has brought about various platforms for contactless payments in many areas, such as business deals, buying goods and services, sending money to rural and vulnerable communities, paying army salaries, collecting government taxes, reducing corruption and supporting those affected by floods, droughts, and conflicts. Fintech in Somalia is considered a key driver for promote inclusivity and boost economic participation for all citizens.Research limitations/implications – Since the research was conducted on Economic Impact of Fintech Innovation in Somalia, the findings may not be applicable to other service sectors.Originality/value – This research explores how financial technology (Fintech) industry contributed to the Somalia’s economic growth. The findings aim to help Somalia and other similar nations improveFinancial Technology (Fintech) in their economic sectors.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Aqidah Akhlak Berdasarkan Metode Tanya Jawab Di MIT Attaqwa 01 Bekasi
Authors: Mista Hunaidah , Syachira Nadia
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh metode pembelajaran tanya jawab dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar akidah akhlak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Terpadu (MIT) Attaqwa 01 pusat Ujung harapan Bahagia, Babelan Bekasi.Pembelajaran akidah akhlak saat ini dirasakan oleh siswa sebagai mata pelajaran yang membosankan, sehingga dibutuhkan adanya suatu metode  yang dapat menstimulus siswa untuk dapat terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.Akidah akhlak merupakan salah satu  pembelajaran wajib yang harus diikuti oleh seluruh siswa di MIT Attaqwa, yang bertujuan untuk menempatkan posisi manusia yang kaffah yang terakumulasi dalam peningkatan aspek spiritual-emosional (keimanan), intelektual (aqliyah) dan aspek jismiyah (keterampilan fisik). Ketercapaian pembelajaran salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan suatu metode yang dapat mendukung dan sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa itu sendiri.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MIT Attaqwa 01 Pusat Ujungharapan Kel. Bahagia, Kec. Babelan, Kab. Bekasi Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui test penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dan observasi. Populasi sebesar 100 siswa dengan sampel yang diambil Margin Error (5%), maka di dapat sampel sebesar 80 siswa di bagi menjadi kelas experimen dan kelas kontrol masing-masing 40 siswa. Validitas reliabilitas data di uji melalui uji t test dan dianalisis uji korelasi Product Moment (rxy), dan uji t (taraf signifikan) dan gain score.  
Berdasarkan gain score hasil pre-test dan pos-test kelas experiment dan kelas kontrol, mempunyai perbandingan 6. Dan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan variabel  X dan variabel Y maka perlu diuji dengan melihat posisi nilai “t” yaitu  nilai thitung sebesar 0,94 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 1,990 dengan Df (degree of freedom) sebesar 38. Dengan demikian hipotesis Nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Serta berdasarkan besarnya rxy product moment (0,84) yang terletak di antara 0,70 – 0,90 korelasi antara variabel X dan Y sangat tinggi. dan uji KD didapatkan hasil sebesar 70,56 % artinya kontibusi variabel X dan Y sebesar 70,56 %, sedangkan 29,44 %  dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. 
Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan variabel X (Metode Tanya Jawab) terhadap variabel Y (hasil belajar Akidah Akhlak).
PENGARUH PERILAKU BIROKRASI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI SAMSAT KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Sri Ramla Dali  , Ismet Sulila  , Juriko Abdussamad
Published: December 2024

Kurangnya dedikasi dan buruknya kualitas layanan hanyalah dua permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelayanan publik di Indonesia.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Perilaku Birokrasi Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Samsat Kota Gorontalo.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah quantitative research. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 34 Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan referensial. Untuk uji instrumen penelitian menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reabilitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penulis adalah uji normalitas, uji koefisien determinan (R²), uji t, analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan software SPSS 26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan uji t-hitung adalah sebesar 11,962, sementara t tabel diperoleh sebesar 2,036, maka dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara perilaku birokrasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik di kantor Samsat kota Gorontalo.Kemudian hasil Koefisien Determinan (R2) diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,817 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku birokrasi berpengaruh sebesar 81,7% yang dapat ditafsirkan bahwa perilaku birokrasi merupakan variabel bebas (X) yang memiliki pengaruh kontribusi sebesar 81,7% terhadap variabel terikat (Y) yaitu kualitas pelayanan publik. Kemudian nilai sebesar 18,3% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yaitu Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi Aparatur, Pemberian Penghargaan dan Ketersediaan Fasilitas Kerja.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO NO DISTRITO FEDERAL (2020-2022)
Authors: Paula Silva Machado - Brasília, DF (Brasil) Ana , Ribeiro de Jesus - Brasília, DF (Brasil) Girlene
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo objetiva analisar a implementação do Novo Ensino Médio nas escolas-piloto da rede pública do Distrito Federal, a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa. Para tanto, foram realizadas dez entrevistas a partir de um roteiro semiestruturado com gestores e professores de três escolas-piloto e também com o coordenador-geral de ensino médio, do Ministério da Educação. Os resultados encontrados mostraram que os maiores desafios foram a falta de suporte tecnológico para registros diários, baixa participação dos estudantes e a falta de interação com as famílias, além da desmotivação provocada pelo contexto remoto.
AFETO, COGNIÇÃO E INTERESSE
Authors: Ramalho dos Santos - Araquari, SC (Brasil) Edvanderson , Charles Ferreira - Irati, PR (Brasil) Adriano , De Carvalho Cruz - Irati, PR (Brasil) Gilmar
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio examina a contribuição da Epistemologia Genética de Piaget na abordagem do desinteresse escolar, destacando suas implicações pedagógicas. Na primeira seção, analisa-se a indissociabilidade entre afeto e cognição, enfatizando a importância de considerar os aspectos emocionais no contexto educacional. A segunda seção explora os conceitos de interesse e dos dois sistemas afetivos na perspectiva da Epistemologia Genética, onde o interesse é o ponto de convergência entre esses sistemas, regulando forças internas e orientando a escolha de objetos correspondentes às necessidades do sujeito. A terceira seção discute as implicações pedagógicas da teoria piagetiana, ressaltando a importância de considerar a atividade interna dos estudantes, uma vez que as necessidades e os interesses atuam como componentes energéticos para a atividade intelectual, capacitando-os para uma abertura a diferentes formas de conhecimento. Na quarta seção, contextualizamos os princípios teóricos discutidos no ensaio com três exemplos concretos identificados na literatura, tais como a Sequência de Ensino por Investigação, estratégias criativas de crianças em contextos desafiadores e o Simulado Interdisciplinar das Nações Unidas. Concluímos que, ao apresentar desafios que geram lacunas e necessidades nos alunos, os professores podem envolvê-los afetivamente, ressaltando a importância e a função social do conhecimento a ser (re)construído pelos estudantes.
Desafios e perspectivas da coordenação pedagógica dentro da educação básica no século XXI
Authors: Marques Francisca Jorzana da Silva , Prado Júlio César Sousa
Published: December 2024

A era pós-moderna evidenciou diversas mudanças em todos os âmbitos sociais, interferindo inclusive, no sistema de educação básica, trazendo inovações e novas discussões. Dentro desse cenário, o coordenador pedagógico atua como um agente articulador, elaborando estratégias, auxiliando professores e contribuindo para o processo de aprendizagem. Por essa razão, o atual estudo traz uma reflexão a respeito dos desafios e perspectivas da coordenação pedagógica dentro da educação básica no século XXI. Através do estudo da literatura atual foi evidenciado que dentre os obstáculos do exercício da profissão, está a confusão sobre as funções corretas do coordenador, dificuldade em formar equipes ativas e adaptação a novos contextos sociais e tecnológicos. Contudo, a formação continuada pode auxiliar na superação desses entraves, e assim, garantir o sucesso no processo de ensino aprendizagem.
EVASÃO DAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Simões Junqueira - Lavras, MG (Brasil) Hugo , Adriano Rodrigues da Silva - Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brasil) Bruno , Pinto Gonçalves dos Reis - Lavras, MG (Brasil) Fábio , Tüxen Carneiro - Lavras, MG (Brasil) Kleber
Published: December 2024

O artigo retrata um estudo no qual se cotejou as compreensões (discente e docente) relativas ao abandono e/ou evasão das aulas de Educação Física. A iniciativa (epistêmica) facultou compreender, cujo fenômeno apresenta uma natureza complexa e não se circunscreve, necessariamente, ao componente curricular examinado na pesquisa, embora encontre particularidades (históricas e gnosiológicas) devido aos processos constitutivos da referida disciplina e os diferentes ideais a ela atrelados. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, sob uma abordagem narrativa. O estudo foi desenvolvido em uma instituição escolar situada na região sul-mineira. Enquanto procedimento para a coleta das fontes orais empregou-se entrevistas semiestruturadas e a triangulação na qualidade de método para análise dos dados. Contou com a participação de 32 cursantes do ensino médio e um professor atuante na aludida etapa de ensino. Em linhas gerias, o estudo revelou um processo identitário com a instituição pesquisa, tanto por parte do docente quanto dos(as) aprendizes, ou seja, ambos guardam apreço pela instituição, em que pese revelarem maneiras distintas de enxergá-la e fornecerem indícios preocupantes quanto à finalidade do ensino médio. No que concerne à concepção da disciplina, ambos os segmentos entrevistados expõem impressões difusas, pulverizadas e/ou messiânicas relativas aos objetivos da Educação Física, decerto fragilizando-a enquanto componente curricular, o que por sua vez, incide na qualidade (ou ausência) do trabalho pedagógico realizado, consectário, no afugentamento ou evasão das aulas.
MEDIAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA E AS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NA PERSPECTIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Dos Santos Cruz - Macapá, AP (Brasil) Suellen , Da Silva Sampaio - Macapá, AP (Brasil) Vanilza , Maria Silvino Rodrigues - Macapá, AP (Brasil) Karilane , Manassés Rodrigues Campos - Macapá, AP (Brasil) Ronaldo
Published: December 2024

O professor tem papel fundamental no processo de mediação pedagógica e tecnológica, visando criar estratégias eficientes para inserir o uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) na rotina de sala de aula. É perceptível que boa parte dos alunos vivem duas realidades diferentes: extraescolar que ocorre fora do ambiente escolar, utilizando a tecnologia para aprender algo novo, e a intraescolar que ocorre dentro da escola, em que o aluno não pode ter acesso ao celular e à internet. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar a literatura concernente ao assunto e refletir sobre a mediação pedagógica e as TDICs no contexto da Educação Inclusiva. Para isso, houve uma revisão de literatura na base de dados da Capes dos estudos dos últimos cinco anos (2019-2023). Como resultados, foram selecionados seis estudos que respondiam ao objetivo de pesquisa e foi feita discussão entre eles. Espera-se que o professor seja estimulado a refletir sobre a importância da mediação pedagógica no desenvolvimento das TDICs na Educação Inclusiva.
INFLUENCE OF VARYING NPK LEVELS ON CAPSICUM ANNUUM L. GROWTH, BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS, AND SOIL FERTILITY
Authors: Zahid Hussain  , Muhammad Nisar  , Sajjad Ali  , Wajid Ali Shah  , Manzoor Ahmad  , Roohul Amin  , Rahamdad Khan
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the effects of different NPK levels on Capsicum annuum L. growth, biochemical parameters, and soil fertility. A pot experiment was conducted with varying concentrations of NPK, and the results showed that NPK5 (0.10g/3kg) significantly enhanced morphological parameters, biochemical parameters, and certain micro and macronutrients. The highest levels of organic matter, soil pH, and nitrogen content were recorded in NPK5, while maximum concentrations of Mn, Ca, Fe, and EC were found in NPK4. The findings suggest that NPK application at 0.10g/3kg can improve Capsicum annuum L. yield and maintain long-term soil fertility.
The suspicion confirmed
Authors: Van Rossem Cefas
Published: December 2024

The Danish-Dutch archaeological expedition to the US Virgin Islands in 1922 to 1923 included the Dutch anthropologist J.P.B. de Josselin de Jong. In addition to his archaeological work, he pursued a secondary aim: confirming the survival of Virgin Islands Dutch Creole (VIDC), a contact language spoken when the islands were a colony of Denmark, known as the Danish West Indies. De Josselin de Jong identified several native speakers. He recorded their narratives, later published in his 1926 volume Het Huidige Negerhollandsch. This collection provided a rare vernacular source, supplementing the predominantly missionary literature available at the time. In 2023, marking the centenary of the expedition, De Josselin de Jong’s daily diary entries were published in Dutch on www.diecreoltaal.com. The present article examines the diary as an egodocument and its metalinguistic insights, exploring how the notes enhance our understanding of the conditions and authenticity of the 1926 VIDC collection. Through examples of the fieldwork process and interactions with informants, this study reveals the diary’s value in affirming the reliability of De Josselin de Jong’s documentation of VIDC, and it offers a closer view of the language as spoken in the early twentieth century.
Grammaticography of Virgin Islands Dutch Creole (Negerhollands) from the Danish West Indies
Authors: Stein Peter
Published: December 2024

The writing of grammars of creole languages started in the 18th century in the Danish colony of the Virgin Islands, where a Dutch-based creole was spoken. The grammars were written as part of the activities of the Moravian missionaries as well as by the missionaries of the Danish Lutheran church. The historian C.G.A. Oldendorp describes the Creole language on 50 pages of the manuscript of his Historie der caribischen Inseln… This manuscript was published in its complete form in 2000/2002. Only a very abridged version of the grammatical description had already been printed in 1777. A few years earlier, in 1770, the Grammatica of the Creole by the Danish colonist Magens was published in Copenhagen, in Danish. This was the first grammar of a creole language ever printed as a book. The following article will present the three early grammatical works in their historical context. It will provide a comparative study in order to show the merits as well as the weak points of the three texts.
A grammatical and graphematic comparison of five Creole primers from the Danish West Indies (1770–1825), with a preliminary phonemic inventory
Authors: Robbe Joost , Bakker Peter
Published: December 2024

This article offers a grammatical and graphematic comparison of the five known language primers (ABC books) in Virgin Islands Dutch Creole, including a newly discovered primer from 1782 (Anonymous 1782), along with a preliminary phonemic inventory based on these primers. The earliest primers are Kingo (1770) and Wold (1770), followed by the anonymous 1782 primer. Two later primers, from 1800 and 1825, are analyzed together, since they present two identical editions of the same text. The first three primers were produced by Lutheran Danish missionaries and printed either in St. Croix or Copenhagen, while the latter two were produced by the German Moravian Brethren and printed in Germany. The grammatical comparison, based on 17 selected features, aims to position the primers between Dutch, as the main lexifier of the language, and 20th-century Creole, as the final stage of its development. The findings suggest that the primers represent an intermediate stage with a closer affinity to 20th-century Creole than to Dutch. The graphematic analysis examines the primers’ alignment with 18th-century Dutch spelling conventions. The results indicate that the Lutheran primers exhibit less alignment with 18th-century Dutch orthographic norms compared to the Moravian primers, which, in turn, display more Danish influence. Finally, the preliminary inventory of the phoneme system points to a strong connection with (Zealandic) Dutch in all the primers.
A comparative evaluation of the plasma and DBS-based LC-MS/ MS methods for the simultaneous analysis of nine antibiotics for application to pharmacokinetic evaluations and precision dosing in neonates
Authors: Chaudhari Bhim Bahadur , Lewis Leslie E. , Rajan M. Surulivel , Gupta Ashutosh , Saha Moumita , Kunkalienkar Shivani , Moorkoth Sudheer
Published: December 2024

Precise dosing of antibiotics in the neonatal population is a challenge due to insufficient pharmacokinetic data in neonates. The lack of suitable analytical methods is a roadblock to achieving this goal. The aim of the present study is to develop simultaneous LC-MS/MS methods for nine antibiotics from the neonatal plasma and dried blood spot samples and to compare them for their sensitivity, selectivity, accuracy, and other related validation parameters. The chromatographic separation was obtained using Acclaim120 C18 (150 × 4.6 mm, 3 μ) column on an LTQXL linear ion trap LC-MS/MS with a gradient program. The method was fully validated as per the ICHM10 guideline. The method has successfully passed all the validation criteria including the matrix effect, carry over, dilution integrity, and has shown reproducible recovery on extraction from plasma. The results of the stability studies were satisfactory, and the method was successfully applied for the analysis of clinical samples. In contrast to the plasma method, the DBS method failed to show linearity and is not suggestive for analysis of the selected antibiotics.
Persea americana leaf extract promotes wound healing by inhibiting NF-KB1
Authors: Rosa Yunilda , Riyanto Riyanto , Susanti Gita , Setiawansyah Arif , Zuhana Zuhana , Fatriansari Asih , Pratama Saka Agung
Published: December 2024

Wound healing is a complex process, and there is ongoing interest in identifying natural compounds that can enhance this process effectively. Persea americana has been traditionally used for wound treatment, but its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the wound-healing properties of P. americana leaf extract and elucidate its underlying molecular mechanisms through an integrated approach. The research employed a combination of in vivo studies, network pharmacology analysis, and molecular docking simulations. In vivo experiments assessed the wound healing efficacy of P. americana leaf extract at concentrations ranging from 5% to 15%, compared to povidone iodine. Network pharmacology was used to identify potential molecular targets, while molecular docking simulated interactions between key compounds and identified targets. In vivo studies demonstrated that P. americana leaf extract (5%–15%) exhibited wound healing activity comparable to povidone iodine, with no statistically significant differences observed (p value > 0.05). Network pharmacology analysis identified NF-κB1 as a core molecular target in the extract’s wound-healing process. Molecular docking simulations corroborated these findings and highlighted epicatechin, catechin, and quercetin as key compounds likely responsible for the observed wound-healing activity, primarily through NF-κB1 inhibition. This study provides strong evidence for the wound-healing efficacy of P. americana leaf extract and offers insights into its molecular mechanisms, particularly its inhibition of NF-κB1. The findings support the traditional use of P. americana in wound treatment and suggest its potential as a natural alternative in wound management.
Análise da tributação no Brasil sob a ótica da equidade e os impactos da reforma tributária
Authors: Acar Tatiana , Curvello Fernanda Ássimos , Souza Luiz Gustavo Antonio de
Published: December 2024

O Brasil detém uma das maiores cargas tributárias do mundo, porém suas características marcantes são a ineficiência, a regressividade e a falta de transparência. Além disso, é um dos países líderes no quesito desigualdade. Com base nessa realidade, esse estudo tem como objetivo analisar a tributação do Brasil sob a ótica da equidade e os impactos decorrentes das propostas de Reforma Tributária utilizando dados dos Grandes Números DIRPF 2021, o SIS/2021 e a POF 2017-2018. Os resultados mostraram que no PL 2337/21, que versa sobre a taxação dos dividendos, a camada mais rica sofrerá um maior ônus tributário, onde 48% da receita potencial recairá sobre a população com renda anual per capita de R$ 15 milhões. Já as reformas de tributação sobre bens e consumo não apresentam impactos significativos nas altas camadas, e apesar do potencial de redução da complexidade tributária dos impostos indiretos, pouco se discute em termos de regressividade.
Cobertura e gestão da atenção primária: um estudo na 7ª região de saúde do RN
Authors: Justino Dayane Caroliny Pereira , Silva Bruna Letícia Rodrigues da , Carlos Yasmin Kauane da Costa , Silva Lucas Alves da , D'anjour Miler Franco
Published: December 2024

Considerando que a gestão eficaz da Atenção Primária à Saúde é necessária para otimizar a capacidade de atendimento à população, tornando este estudo essencial para preencher lacunas acadêmicas e promover melhorias nos serviços de saúde na 7ª Região de Saúde do Rio Grande do Norte. Objetivou-se analisar o impacto dos indicadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde sobre a capacidade de atendimento à população da 7ª Região de Saúde do Rio Grande do Norte de 2012 a 2021. Para tanto, procedeu-se ao desenvolvimento de um estudo exploratório com uma abordagem quantitativa e análise documental, a partir do levantamento de dados secundários. Desse modo, observou-se que dois dos municípios da 7ª Região de Saúde do Rio Grande do Norte possui um quantitativo ideal de equipes de saúde da família para atender a população existente. Todavia, foi identificado que nos anos iniciais do estudo houve uma melhor capacidade de cobertura da atenção básica, assim como nos meses mais próximos ao final do ano. A estimativa de cobertura do atendimento populacional se mostrou proporcional à cobertura da atenção básica. Portanto, os números de equipes influenciam diretamente na capacidade de garantir que a cobertura da atenção básica alcance altos valores. O que permitiu concluir que os resultados aferidos na presente pesquisa apontam necessidades de melhorias no planejamento governamental das cidades e na transparência do Plano Plurianual para os cidadãos.
Pain Neuroscience with exercise versus Biomedical Education with Exercise for treatment of Rotator Cuff-related Shoulder Pain: A Randomised Clinical Tria
Authors: Silan Sidhant , Verma Bhawna , Yadav Umesh , Yadav Kusum
Published: December 2024

ntroduction: A common clinical issue, rotator cuff pathology has a worldwide prevalence of 20.7%. It has been noted that exercise has traditionally been a primary treatment approach for shoulder disorders, but more recently, Pain Neuroscience Education (PNE) and Biomedical Education (BME) programs have shown promising effects in decreasing patients’ pain and disability.

Aim: To compare the efficacy of pain neuroscience and BME programs with exercise in individuals with rotator cuff-related pain.

Materials and Methods: A concurrent parallel randomised group clinical study was conducted at the College of Physiotherapy, Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India from August 2022 to August 2023. 100 patients who were randomly assigned to two groups: 50 in the PNE plus exercise group and 50 in the BME plus exercise group. The study’s outcome measures included pain intensity (measured by the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, NPRS), shoulder disability (assessed using the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index, SPADI), kinesiophobia (measured by the Tampa Scale), and pain experience (assessed using the Pain Catastrophising Scale, PCS). Data were collected at baseline, two weeks, and four weeks for all variables. Between-group comparisons were performed using independent samples t-tests.

Results: The mean age of participants in the PNE plus exercise group was 47.24±12.61 years, while in the BME plus exercise group, it was 45.46±11.87 years. In the PNE plus exercise group, there were 36 males and 14 females, whereas in the BME plus exercise group, there were 34 males and 16 females. A total of 30 females and 70 males participated in the study. At the 2nd and 4th weeks, there were statistically significant differences between the PNE and BME groups regarding kinesiophobia and pain-related beliefs (p≤0.05). However, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups concerning pain intensity and shoulder disability (p>0.05).

Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the PNE program, when coupled with exercise, was more effective in reducing kinesiophobia and altering perceptions about pain. This information, which emphasises the potential benefits of incorporating PNE into treatment regimens for patients with rotator cuff-related pain, is valuable for healthcare providers.
Magnesium Imbalance before and during Concomitant Chemoradiation in Cervical Cancer Patients: A Prospective Interventional Study
Authors: Verma Monica , Kharb Simmi , Soni Abhishek , Patel Rutul , Saroha Urvashi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a major health concern, especially in developing countries. It is the second most common cancer among women in India, largely due to limited access to advanced screening and Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination. Despite significant advancements in cervical cancer prevention and treatment, the disease remains a major health burden, particularly in low-resource settings. Magnesium (Mg), an essential mineral involved in immune function, inflammation and Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) repair, has been linked to various cancers, including colorectal and breast cancers, but its role in cervical carcinoma is underexplored.

Aim: To investigate the association between magnesium levels and cervical carcinoma and to explore the association of hypomagnesemia with concomitant chemotherapy using cisplatin during chemoradiation.

Materials and Methods: This was a hospital-based prospective interventional study, in which a total of 322 subjects were included in the study, of which 161 were healthy controls and 161 were diagnosed cases of cervical carcinoma. The magnesium levels were estimated before and after treatment using the Xylidyl blue complexing method on an autoanalyser. The data were compared between the two groups using appropriate statistical analysis with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 20.0.

Results: The mean magnesium levels were 2.08±0.24 mg/ dL in controls and 1.56±1.02 mg/dL in cancer patients (p-value<0.001). Mean serum levels decreased in cancer patients postchemoradiation to 0.74±0.39 mg/dL. During concomitant chemoradiation with cisplatin, hypomagnesemia was observed as grade I in 62 (38.5%), grade II in 25 (15.5%), grade III in 12 (7.5%) and grade IV in 36 (22.4%). A significant correlation was found between hypomagnesemia and hyponatremia, hypokalemia and cumulative cisplatin dose toxicity.

Conclusion: The study demonstrated a high prevalence of hypomagnesemia in cervical cancer patients, especially those undergoing cisplatin-based chemotherapy, with levels declining further during treatment. Routine magnesium monitoring and proactive management are essential to prevent complications and improve outcomes.
Beliefs on Natural Disaster and Mitigation Practices of Ilocanos in Santa Marcela, Apayao, Philippines
Authors: Pascua Lady Krenz R.
Published: December 2024

Ilocanos in the Philippines have their unique beliefs and practices to withstand its vulnerability to the fast-changing climate conditions. This study documented the different beliefs and mitigation practices of the Ilocanos in Santa Marcela, Apayao on natural disasters. The researcher utilized a phenomenological research design using the interview and documentation as methods. The findings revealed that the Ilocanos have numerous beliefs and mitigation practices. The inhabitants depend on the environment by observing natural phenomena like plants clouds and animals. They also greatly believe in the beliefs or traditions of their elders. In light of these findings and conclusions, the following are forwarded as recommendations: conduct more studies regarding disaster mitigation practices; further investigation, analysis, and documentation to value the importance of indigenous knowledge when it is being combined in policymaking and curriculum development; and the beliefs and practices that have scientific basis should be identified so that this can be employed with Disaster Risk Reduction.
Application of Queueing Theory to Analyze the Performance Metrics of Manufacturing Systems
Authors: Saini Balveer , Singh Dharamender , Sharma Kailash Chand
Published: December 2024

Manufacturing is a processing medium used to transform raw materials into consumable finished goods. Manufacturing systems entail numerous interactions between personnel, data, supplies, and equipment. There is an urgent need for a queueing theory-based solution to handle the blocking and delay issues in production systems. The theory of queuing is a useful tool for analyzing and simulating the operation of production processes because it provides a variety of performance metrics, such as throughput, waiting time, and resource utilization. By considering the arrival pace of jobs and the service rate of different components, queuing models can offer valuable insights into the system's expected performance. The present study aims to analyze manufacturing systems within various frameworks, evaluate various performance metrics using the M/M/1 queueing techniques, and identify the optimal choice using typical optimization tools. We have described various performance metrics like utilization, throughput, cycle time, and queue length. To validated, we have calculated these performance metrics in practical situations. This project includes all intermediate steps required to create and include the product mechanism. The findings of this work have the potential to inspire future research directions, encouraging interdisciplinary collaborations and the development of innovative solutions. This work serves as a vital resource for academics, practitioners, and policymakers aiming to expand and improve the knowledge in Queueing Theory.
Exploring Indigenous Legumes of Indonesia: Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan) and Evaluating Its Impacts on Bone Tissue Structure in Female Rats
Authors: Primiani Cicilia Novi , Megananda Rafaella Chandraseta , Mandalawati Titin Kuntum
Published: December 2024

Aims: The aim of the research was to analyze isoflavone levels and the estrogenic potential of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) on bone tissue structure preclinically.
Study Design: Analysis of genistein and daidzein pigeon pea powder using the HPLC method. Preclinical tests were carried out using rat. 24 female white Sprague Dawley rats aged 8-9 months body weight at the start of treatment 150-180 grams. Rats were divided into 3 treatment groups. Control (P0), treatment given a solution of pigeon pea seed powder 24 grams: 24 ml of distilled water (P1), and treatment given a solution of pigeon pea seed powder 8 grams: 24 ml of distilled water. The solution administration treatment was for 36 days. On the 37th day, surgery was performed and blood and bones were taken. Blood 17 β were analyzed using the HPLC method. HE staining bone micro technique.
Result: Genistein and daidzein pigeon pea were 247.89828 µg/g and 188.61309 µg/g respectively. 17β-estradiol P0 level 237.231 pg/ml; P1 603.926 pg/ml P2 486.153 pg/ml. Increased proliferation of osteoblasts and fibroblasts in bone tissue structures.
Conclusion: Genistein and daidzein are isoflavone compounds found in pigeon pea seeds. Genistein and daidzein can increase 17β-estradiol levels. Pigeon pea seeds have the potential to act as natural estrogen.
Investigation of Mg-Doped SnO\(_2\) Nanoparticles as an Efficient Photocatalyst for the Degradation of Crystal Violet Dye
Authors: Bisht Ruchi , Joshi G.C. , Joshi Chandra Shekhar
Published: December 2024

This study is an attempt to investigate the photocatalytic performance of magnesium (Mg) doped SnO2 nanoparticles (NPs) for the degradation of Crystal Violet (CV) dye under sunlight irradiation. Mg doped SnO2 NPs with varying concentrations of Mg were synthesized through coprecipitation method. The synthesized NPs were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to confirm their structural and optical properties. The photocatalytic efficiency of Mg-doped SnO2 NPs was evaluated by examining the degradation rate of CV dye. The results demonstrated that Mg doping significantly improved the photocatalytic activity of SnO2 NPs, with a 15wt% Mg doping concentration leading to the highest degradation rate of CV dye. The enhanced photocatalytic performance is attributed to the increased charge carrier separation due to Mg doping. This study highlights the potential of Mg-doped SnO2 NPs as effective photocatalysts for the degradation of organic pollutants, offering a promising approach for wastewater treatment applications.
Weed Management in Summer Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under South Gujarat Condition
Authors: Malakiya P.S. , Patel H. F. , Makwana A.I. , Bhanderi A.J. , Gohil J.H.
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the summer 2023 at Agricultural experimental Station, Paria, Gujarat with the objectives to determine the effect of different weed management treatment on growth and yield of summer groundnut under south Gujarat condition. The experiment designed in randomized block design with four replications. The treatments were T1: unweeded control, T2: weed-free hand weeding at 20, 30, and 40 DAS, T3: pre-emergence application of pendimethalin (EC) at 1.0 kg/ha + 1 HW, T4: pre-emergence application of pendimethalin (CS) at 1.0 kg/ha + 1 HW, T5: pre-emergence application of flumioxazin (SC) @ 0.05 kg/ha + 1 HW, T6: pre-emergence application of diclosulam (WDG) at 20 g/ha (PE) + 1 HW; T7: pre-emergence application of pendimethalin (EC) at 1.0 kg/ha (PE) + imazamox + imazethapyr at 70 g/ha in pre-mix as post-emergence; T8: post-emergence application of propaquizafop (EC) at 75 g/ha. The results revealed that significantly higher values of growth parameter viz, plant height, yield attributing parameters viz., number pods per plant, shelling percentage, test weight, harvest index and pod as well as haulm yield were recorded under weed free (Hand weeding at 20, 30 and 40 DAS) (T2). Treatment T3 and T4 were found equally effective in recording higher values of growth parameters and yield attributes and yield than rest of treatments. Whereas weed management treatments did not excert any significant effect on oil content of groundnut. The highest net profit and B:C ratio were accrued from weed-free (T2), closely followed by pendimethalin EC @ 1.0 kg/ha as pre-emergence + 1 HW (T3) and pendimethalin CS @ 1.0 kg/ha as pre-emergence + 1 HW (T4). The results of the study showed that T2 (weed-free, hand-weeding at 20, 30, and 40 DAS) produced the best outcomes, whereas T3 and T4 herbicide treatments produced results that were comparable to T1.
Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) on the Performance and Health of Vanaraja Birds
Authors: Jimo Hili K , Vidyarthi V. K. , Zuyie R. , Singh Rajan , Dubey Gaurav
Published: December 2024

The investigation of Vanaraja birds on a diet supplemented with black pepper (Piper nigrum) powder” was carried out to study the productive performance, carcass traits, mortality, performance index, blood parameters, and economics of vanaraja birds. A total of one hundred and fifty (150) day-old vanaraja chicks were randomly divided into five treatment groups of thirty birds each, namely T1 (control), T2, T3, T4, and T5, with 5 replications per treatment having 6 birds in each replicate following a randomized block design. Standard broiler diet (0–28) days and finisher ration (29–63 days) were provided to the birds. Black pepper powder was supplemented at the rates of 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1 g/kg feed in T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, respectively. Body weight, weight gain, and feed conversion efficiency were recorded on a weekly basis, while feed intake was noted on a daily basis. 5 birds from each treatment were killed on the 63rd day in order to evaluate the carcass, and 5 birds from each treatment were selected for collecting blood samples for hematological and biochemical blood analysis. Black pepper supplementation at 0.25 g/kg of basal diet resulted in significantly (P<0.05) higher body weight. Feed intake was significantly (P<0.05) higher in T2 (black pepper @ 0.25%). The dressing and liver weight were better in the T2 group. The performance index was better in the T3 group. Also, blood constituents of cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides were found to be lower in T2 groups. The net profit per kg live weight of vanaraja was highest in T1 compared to treatment groups. Based on the above findings, dietary supplementation of black pepper powder at the rate of 0.25 g/kg feed can be recommended under the agro-climatic condition of Nagaland.