bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increasing civil participation in public control at the municipal level
Authors: Mikheeva T. N. , Mikheev D. S.
Published: March 2023

The subject of the research is public control, which is considered to be a modern instrument of citizens' participation in the cases of local self-government. It significantly complements the basic mechanisms of direct democracy at the municipal level, providing the population with the opportunity to evaluate the activities of local authorities.

The purpose of the study is to consider public control from the perspective of its implementation at the municipal level. The key task is to find and justify additional subjects close to this level, revealing new opportunities for a more active response of residents to the short-comings of the local authorities. The most important in this series is the definition of citizens’ role and the public structures they create in the implementation of public control. Another significant task is to develop recommendations for improving the legal regulation of public control at the municipal level.

The methodology. The solution of the set tasks is supposed to be carried out using a number of cognition methods with the analysis as the leading one. It has become determinant in the study of scientific sources and the empirical base. The doctrinal method was used to study the opinions of legal scholars on the issue under discussion. Working with legislation regulating public control was based on a formal and logical method. To formulate the research conclusions the authors used general scientific methods of synthesis and analogy, as well as general-to-specific method.

The main results. The analysis showed that the public chambers (councils) of municipalities created by local governments to exercise public control are to a certain extent dependent on these bodies. We focused on more independent segments of the local community that are not included in the law, but show examples of social activity. The resource of society increases many times if three new subjects at the municipal level are given legislative access to public control: citizens, local public associations, and organized groups of citizens – territorial public self-governments that successfully operate in the local territories of municipalities. Conclusions. The recommendations presented in the study are the basis for improving domestic legislation on public control and local self-government. Filling in the legislative gaps should have a positive impact on law enforcement practice. The practical nature of the received conclusions and proposals is that they open up new opportunities for the representatives of the local community: (a) to protect their rights and legitimate interests with the help of the tools of public control; (b) to promptly correct mistakes and miscalculations of local authorities. The authors are convinced that the development of democracy on the scale of such a huge state as the Russian Federation should start with a small entity — its entrance hall, street, neighborhood, settlement, and city.
Speeding control and accidents in the Peruvian central road
Authors: Buitron Ayme Condor , Paucar Rocio Taipe , Atencio Luis Francisco Custodio , Fernandez Angel Narcizo Aquino
Published: March 2023

The Central Road is the most connected road between the capital and cities of the jungle and the highlands in Peru. Nowadays, this road suffers from intense traffic jams that excessively delay time travel. Moreover, it is vulnerable to closures due to natural and human factors. Also, there is a proliferation of reckless drivers who do not care about speeding and cause terrible accidents. Hence, the current research explores whether the speeding record affected the occurrence of accidents on this road. After applying the Logit regression, it was possible to find that only recording speeding beyond 30 kilometers per hour over the limit was relevant to prevent accidents. It was also suggested that the speedometer should track 24 hours a day along with measures to improve the infrastructure of this road.
A new phishing-website detection framework using ensemble classification and clustering
Authors: Alsharaiah Mohammad A. , Abu-Shareha Ahmad Adel , Abualha Mosleh , Baniata Laith H. , Adwan Omar , Al-saaidah Adeeb , Oraiqat Majdi
Published: March 2023

Phishing websites are characterized by distinguished visual, address, domain, and embedded features, which identify and defend such threats. Yet, phishing website detection is challenged by overlapping these features with legitimate websites’ features. As the inter-class variance between legitimate and phishing websites becomes low, commonly utilized machine learning algorithms suffer from low performance in overlapping feature cases. Alternatively, ensemble learning that combines multiple predictions intending to address low inter-class variations in the classified data improves the performance in such cases. Ensemble learning utilizes multiple classifiers of similar or different types with multiple deviations of the training data. This paper develops a framework based on random forest ensemble techniques. The limitations of the random forest are the inability to capture the high correlation between features and their join dependency on the label. The random forest is combined with k-means clustering to capture the feature correlation. The framework is evaluated for phishing detection with a dataset of 5000 samples. The results showed the proposed framework over-performed the random forest classifier, all other ensemble classifiers, and the conventional classification algorithms. The proposed framework achieved an accuracy of 98.64%, precision of 0.986, recall of 0.987, and F-measure of 0.986.
Dominant factors influencing consumer satisfaction with the online purchase decision process through social commerce: A study of organic black rice in Indonesia
Authors: Kusno Kuswarini , Deliana Yosini , Sulistyowati Lies , Komaladewi Rita , Rochdiani Dini , Trimo Lucyana
Published: March 2023

The rapid increase in social media users in Indonesia has caused organic black rice (OBR) to be traded online via social commerce (s-commerce). OBR is an environmentally friendly functional food that meets the requirements for sustainable agricultural products. Unfortunately, in Indonesia the demand is still low, so some producers are reluctant to continue the OBR business. Therefore, it is important to study consumer satisfaction. Previous studies have primarily focused on satisfaction with choices and results of the decision process, not satisfaction with the decision process. Satisfaction in the perspective of the decision process has not been widely studied. This paper aims to identify the dominant factors that influence satisfaction with the online OBR purchase decision process via s-commerce. The research design is quantitative with a survey technique of 200 online consumers drawn by stratified random and convenience sampling. Data analysis using Exploratory Factor Analysis and Path Analysis. The results showed that the dominant factors were security in purchasing decisions, Instagram and other social media, friends, satisfaction with the results, Internet, references of friends and family as well as consideration of product taste and aroma, attractiveness, and disease treatment. These eight dominant factors can be used as important considerations in online OBR business through s-commerce.
Severe accidents on Peruvian national and regional roads
Authors: Castro Franklin Adolfo Lazo , Vicente Richard Torres , Lujan Anthony Bernard Lucero , Castro Arturo Daniel Del Pozo
Published: March 2023

Peru is a country with a complex geography. Moreover, it lacks minimal safe roads, higher in Andean and jungle territories. Depending on the classification they might receive, the num-ber of kilometers without pavement can reach up to 80%. Such a rate is alarming, consider-ing that internationally the United Nations promotes actions for road security since road ac-cidents are among the most common causes of death causes in the world. Then, employing data from Sutran, the current research has analyzed how the severity of accidents can affect road administration in Peru roads in 2021. Hence, the multinomial logistic regression was employed due to the nature of the data. It was found that regional routes had a higher risk than national roads when estimating the probability of having many dead and injured people because of a road accident.
The effect of consumption value on consumer changes behavior in usage of food delivery applica-tions in the era of society 5.0
Authors: Sangadji Suwandi S. , Handriana Tanti
Published: March 2023

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic and the introduction of Society 5.0 by the Japanese government in 2019 have resulted in significant changes to consumer behavior. The aim of this research is to examine the impacts of consumption value on customers' behavioral shifts. Furthermore, quantitative methods were used with a sample of 344 respondents, and data analysis using the structural equation model with the Lisrel 8.72 application. The stages in the structural equation analysis of this model are: development of theoretical models, development of path diagrams, conversion of path diagrams to structural equations, selecting input matrices and types of estimates, identifying models, assessing goodness of fit criteria, and interpreting results. The results obtained showed that consumers' attitudes and habits toward utilizing meal delivery applications can be influenced by factors such as their social, conditional, emotional, epistemic, and functional values. In the use of food delivery applications, consumers are not only interested in tangible benefits, but also in less tangible benefits, such as information provided by businesses.
User acceptance and adoption of smart homes: A decade long systematic literature review
Authors: Mashal Ibrahim , Shuhaiber Ahmed , AL-Khatib Ayman wael
Published: March 2023

This survey aims to provide a coherent and bibliometric overview of the theories and constructs employed in smart homes acceptance and adoption literature. To achieve the study aims, we conducted a systematic search for every article related to the SH concept, services and applications, user acceptance and adoption, and integrated IoT home appliances and devices, in 10 major library databases, namely, IEEE Digital Library, ACM Digital Library, Association for Information Systems (AIS), Elsevier, Emerald, Taylor and Francis, Wiley InterScience, Springer, Inderscience, and Hindawi. These databases contain literature focusing on smart home adoption using IoT technology. 40 research articles of journal and peer-reviewed conferences were found relating to our research objective, presented and distributed chronologically, by publisher, country, theory and model, key construct, and with full bibliometrics for each article. Additionally, this survey includes a word cloud and a taxonomy of the entire factors used to understand users’ acceptance and adoption of smart homes in different contexts and applications. This study has many advantages in covering the current research gap in the literature and also the researchers identify theoretical and practical research implications, research limitations, and recommendations for improving the acceptance and usage of smart homes literature.
Existence of fixed points in G-metric spaces
Authors: Chary V. Srinivas , Reddy G. Sudhaamsh Mohan , Chary D. Srinivasa , Radenovic Stojan
Published: March 2023

In this manuscript, we provide some new results for the existence of fixed points for a certain contractive condition of Geraghty type in the setting of partially ordered $G$-metric space. Also, we provide an example to illustrate the usability of results. Our results generalize or extend many well known results in the literature.
Certain types of ladder prime graphicable algebras
Authors: Jayalakshmi Karamthot , Lakshmi R. Anantha
Published: March 2023

This investigation comprises the continuation of creative research in Discrete Mathematics presented in previous papers on algebras in general, regarding the utilization of graphs to contemplate the specific instance of graphicable algebras, which form a subset of evolution algebras. Evolution algebras are especially fascinating since they are intrinsically connected with other Mathematical fields, for example, grouptheory, stochastics processes and dynamical systems. Depiction on primeness of particular type of graphicable and subgraphicable algebras is described in view of the newline of research initiated previously by some of the authors.
Local properties of fourier series via deferred Riesz mean
Authors: Pattanaik Pradosh Kumar , Paikray Susanta Kumar , Rath Biplab Kumar
Published: March 2023

The convergence of Fourier series of a function at a point depends upon the behaviour of the function in the neighborhood of that point, and it leads to the local property of Fourier series. In the proposed work, we introduce and study the absolute convergence of the deferred Riesz summability mean, and accordingly establish a new theorem on the local property of a factored Fourier series. We also suggest a direction for future researches on this subject, which are based upon the local properties of the Fourier series via basic notions of statistical absolute convergence.
Relative uniform convergence of double sequence of positive linear functions defined by Orlicz function
Authors: Devi Kshetrimayum Renubebeta , Tripathy Binod Chandra
Published: March 2023

In this article, we introduce the notion of relative uniform convergence of double sequence of positive linear functions defined by using Orlicz function. We also introduce different classes of relative uniform convergence sequence of functions and discuss their algebraic and topological properties.
Evaluating phosphodiesterase 7B inhibition by vasicine using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Authors: Balasundaram Arthi , Chellathai David Darling
Published: March 2023

Background: The phosphodiesterase (PDE)7B, belonging to family PDE7 has high affinity and specificity for cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). This was reported to regulate a range of physiological functions. Inhibition of this enzyme was found to have therapeutic effects. The present study aims to evaluate the inhibition of PDE7B by vasicine, using Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Materials and Methods: The 1D NMR based time series experiment was performed; the initial and the final spectra were compared for the formation of cAMP in the presence and absence of the inhibitor. Results: The PDE7B was inhibited completely by vasicine and no formation of AMP was seen in the time series spectra. Conclusion: NMR spectroscopy method revealed the PDE7B inhibitory activity of vasicine which may be considered as a therapeutic agent for diseases regulated by cAMP.
Biochemical Study on Fibroblast growth factor 23(FGF23) and its relation with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: M. Ahmed Hend , Th. Younis Nawal
Published: March 2023

The research involved study the relation between FGF23 and some of the biochemical parameters related to the chronic kidney disease(phosphate, vitamin D, calcium, urea, creatinine, chloride, potassium, albumin, alkaline phosphatase enzyme (ALP), transamination enzymes GOT and GPT)in serum blood patients compared with control group, the result demonstration is a significant increase in the mean concentration rate FGF23(324.06± 291.1pg/ml) in patients compared with mean concentration in control group was ( 273±188.5pg/ml), also the result showed a significant increase in the concentration of (phosphate, urea, creatinine, potassium, ALP) and a significant decrease had been shown in the concentration of (vitamin D, calcium, albumin, GOT and GPT enzymes). while the results had been showed a non-significant increase in chloride in patients compared with control group, Correlation coefficient of FGF23 with these clinical parameters showed a negative significant correlation with( phosphate, vitamin D, Albumin) while FGF23 elucidated a positive significant correlation with calcium while the result showed a non-significant correlation with rest of the biochemical parameters, conclusion of this study was that FGF23 concentration correlated significantly in hyperphosphatemia, decrease vitamin D and calcium in chronic kidney disease CKD.
The Role of Stem Cell on Orthodontic Tooth Movement Induced-Alveolar Bone Remodeling
Authors: Amin M. N. , Permatasari N.
Published: March 2023

Alveolar bone tissue constantly undergoes remodeling through new bone formation and bone resorption. Osteoclasts originated from hematopoietic precursor cells and monocytes/macrophage lineage. In particular it will differentiate into mononuclear preosteoclasts and will merge into multinucleated osteoclast. Osteoblasts originated from undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells. Osteoprogenitor cells evolved into preosteoblasts, and then into osteoblasts and osteocytes latter, which has the capability of bone mineralization and calcification. Orthodontic mechanical force responded directly by MSC to perform self-renewal and osteogenic differentiation, whereas HSC respond to mechanical force mediated by osteoblastic lineage cell in osteoclastic differentiation.
Preparation and Evaluation of Capsules containing Standardized Extract of Wild Hawthorn (Crataegus azarolus)
Authors: Badr Randa , Muhammad Dima , Ibrahim Wihad
Published: March 2023

Wild Hawthorn (Crataegus azarolus) is a popular medicinal plant, rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, and has been associated with many beneficial properties including anticancer, cardioprotective, and antidepressant effects. This study aimed to prepare a standardized aqueous-alcoholic extract of the deried ariel parts of C. azarolus using two different extraction methods ((Magnetic mixer (MA), and ultrasonic-assisted extraction (Us)), determine the total phenolic and flavonoid content of the obtained extracts, and compare it with the international product, and prepare capsules containing this extract to investigate the effect of different types and concentrations of disintegrating agents on the release profile of this capsules. The findings showed that the yield obtained by both extraction methods is almost the same (MA: 19.9 %, US: 18.4 %) we obtained the flavonoids of the following components (MA extract: powder of the externally marketed drug: prepared dry drug powder) used at a concentration (10 : 350: 352) mg on (36.95: 4.56: 2.299) as a percentage of flavonoids Four different formulations were filled in the hard gelatin capsules using 120 mg of the prepared extract as an active ingredient. The effect of three types of superdisintigrant (croscarmellose Sodiuom ccNa, Microcrystallin cellouse 101, Sodiuom Strach Glycolate SSG) on the dissolution rate of the active ingredient was then investigated. The study showed that the formulation without superdisintigrant released its content faster than others, but all formulations release their content after 45 min. A comparison dissolution test was performed between the Capsules containing the best formulation and the capsules containing a powder of the local Crataegus plant as well as international marketed capsules containing the powder of the Crataegus plant. The study showed that the capsules filled wih the extract released it’s content better than the other after 45 min.
Assessment of Adverse events following Immunization of COVID – 19 vaccination in Health Care Workers (HCWs) of Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati Govt. Medical College Nalhar, Nuh, Haryana, India
Authors: Sharma Kapil , Ranga Parven , Singh Maha , Kumar Rajeev , Khan Haroon , Tanwar Vikram
Published: March 2023

Background: We assess the profile of adverse events following immunization of COVID – 19 vaccination of COVISHIELD in health care workers (HCWs) in Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati Govt. Medical college Nalhar, Nuh, Haryana, India. Methods: The Cross sectional and prospective observational study was conducted with a period of 3 months or till the desired sample size recruited in the study with follow up period of 15 days for all those subjects who were vaccinated for covid-19 in SHKM, GMC Hospital to look for AEFI with sample size more than 300. Active surveillance was done on days 3, 6 and 9 after days of vaccination for AEFI). Any AEFI noted will be managed as per the standard guidelines. Results: We present the results of an interim analysis of 400 patients out of total 550 participants with 244(61.00%) male and 156 (39.00%) female participants respectively. AEFIs following ﬁrst dose were reported in 400 participants and 269 participants after second dose. Fever was the major AEFI with 150(37.50%) after first dose and 78(28.99%) after second dose respectively. In the study age wise AEFIs percentage of participants were also calculated. In the present study different systemic diseases percentage also calculated. Conclusion: The AEFIs associated with the COVISHIELD (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19), the COVID-19 vaccine injected in hospital health care workers is found to be safe for use in except for a few minor reactions.
Biochemical Changes of Saliva in patients with Radiotherapy in comparison to healthy subjects
Authors: Mohammed Faris Jabaz , Yassir Alaa Dakhil , Nadhir Jebur Ahmed
Published: March 2023

Background: radiotherapy for the treatment of head and neckcancer can produce damage to tissue and specifically salivary glands, causing an alteration in composition of saliva accompanied with oral mucositis. The present study was designed to investigate the changes in saliva components before and after irradiation in comparison to control. Methods: Sixty human male participate in this study. Thirty of them were patients with head and neck cancer prior to and after radiotherapy were evaluated for constituents of saliva and compared with other thirty free of cancer as a control group. Collection of 2ml of stimulated saliva with biochemical analysis of (buffering capacity, salivary amylase and salivary total protein) were done for all subjects. Results: the current findings show an increment in salivary flow rate for irradiate patients compared to control. while reduction in buffer capacity was observed in irradiate patient in comparison to control. Results for both salivary amylase and salivary total protein illustrated a reduction in their concentration before and after irradiation in comparison to control with significant difference value. Conclusion: Radiotherapy affects salivary glands causing alteration in biochemical components of saliva and may cause oral tissue damage.
Comparative Study of Chemical Composition and Antioxidant activity of Essential oil, Tincture and Petroleum extraction from Medicinal plant-based raw material of Tanacetum vulgare
Authors: Strelyaeva A. V. , Stoyanova Ya. V. , Kuznetsov R. M. , Strelyaev N. D. , Vaskova L. B. , Lazareva Yu. B. , Bobkova N. V. , Prostodusheva T. V. , Antsyshkina A. M. , Gulyakin I. D.
Published: March 2023

Due to the increase in allergic reactions to synthetic drugs, there has been a demand to expand the range of medications based on medicinal plant-based raw materials. Tanacetum vulgare is a medicinal plant that contains large amount of biologically active substances and is widely used in traditional and modern medicine. The aim of the study was to elaborate the chemical composition and pharmacological activity of extracts (the essential oil, the tincture and the petroleum extract) derived from medicinal plant-based raw materials of Tanacetum vulgare. The object of the study was essential oil obtained from fresh Tanacetum vulgare grass, petroleum extraction of Tanacetum vulgare and tincture obtained from Tanacetum vulgare using the maceration method. The qualitative composition of essential oil, tincture and petroleum extraction was determined by chromatography-mass spectrometry. In essential oil, regardless of the preparation method, the maximal antioxidant activity is shown by the petroleum extraction from the grass of Tanacetum vulgare. Hydrodistillation was performed using a Ginsberg method or hydrodistillation using a Cleveger method. More than 80 compounds have been identified; more than 100 compounds have been identified in tincture, and more than 150 compounds have been identified in petroleum extraction,such as camphor, borneol, ascaridiol, isoaromadendrene, cubenol, limonene, carvacrol, pinene, cineol, terpineol and chrysanthenon. Tincture and essential oil exhibit antioxidant activity slightly lower than petroleum extraction.
Effectiveness of Probiotic Yogurt in Moderate Gingivitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Chandran Anju , Ramesh Amitha , Rama Varma Sudhir , Potdar Raksha , Natarajan Prabhu , Mohammed Amjed Alsaegh
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Probiotics are microbes that positively influence health an individual when ingested in appropriate quantities. This study is done to assess the variation in salivary buffering capacity and salivary pH in moderate gingivitis patients before and after probiotic intake. Aim and Objective: To assess the role of probiotics on buffering capacity and salivary pH. To study the effect of probiotics in controlling gingivitis.
Methodology: A study group of 10 subjects between the age group of 25 - 35 years with moderate gingivitis. Gingival Index was recorded. pH and buffering capacity of the saliva is determined using GC saliva buffer kit before and after probiotic intake. Results: There was significant improvement in gingival health after 14 days consumption of probiotic yogurt. However, there is no significant difference between gingival index, buffering capacity and pH before and after probiotic consumption. Conclusion: There was significant improvement in gingival health after 14 days consumption of probiotic yogurt. Long term research and clinical trials are required to reveal whether the probiotics can be used for preventing or treating oral diseases.
UNIVERSITY STRATEGIC RESPONSE TO PANDEMIC CHALLENGES: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW AND THE CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Moldashev K. B. , Kuchumova G. Zh. , Malgeldinov N. S.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to answer three main questions of the study: (1) What is the opinion of scientists on the response measures of universities to the challenges of the pandemic? (2) What measures that aff ected the higher education sector were taken by the authorized bodies in Kazakhstan during the pandemic? (3) What measures were taken by the universities of Kazakhstan during the pandemic to minimize the risks of the spread of the disease and ensure the quality of the services provided?Methodology. Authors used the method of systematic literature review and content analysis of government regulations and academic policies of universities.Originality / value of the research. The study contributes to understanding the responses of universities to crisis situations such as the pandemic based on a systematic review of the literature. The article also provides a detailed and chronological analysis of the measures taken by state bodies and universities in Kazakhstan to ensure the quality of education during a pandemic.Findings. According to a review of the scientifi c literature, leadership qualities and building eff ective communication on the part of university leaders played a key role in successfully overcoming the crisis at the beginning of the pandemic. Also of particular importance was the promotion of a culture of trust and compassion. In Kazakhstan, the main role of the crisis manager was played by the Ministry of Education and Science, which timely initiated changes in the documents regulating the process of higher education. Some universities have also taken additional measures to minimize the risks from the pandemic and ensure the quality of education.
TRANSFER PENGETAHUAN PENGENALAN MUSUH ALAMI DAN BIOPESTISIDA PADA KELOMPOK TANI UJUNG PANDANG, DESA BAPEANG, KECAMATAN MENTAWA BARU KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR
Authors: Melhanah  , Supriati Lilies , Mulyani Rahmawati Budi , Oemar Oesin
Published: March 2023

Budidaya tanaman padi merupakan salah satu pekerjaan utama bagi masyarakat di Desa Bapeang, Kecamatan Mentawa Baru, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Petani dalam melakukan usaha pertaniannya sering berhadapan dengan serangan hama dan penyakit yang menjadi faktor pembatas dalam meningkatkan produksi tanaman. Tindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian hama maupun penyakit yang menyerang tanaman padi yang dilakukan petani adalah mengaplikasikan pestisida kimia. Tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah transfer pengetahuan (transfer knowledge) memberikan pemahaman kepada petani tentang bahaya penggunaan pestisida kimia secara terus menerus dan memberikan solusinya berupa cara pengendalian lain yang lebih ramah lingkungan melalui pengelolaan serangga musuh alami dan mikrohabitatnya serta pengunaan biopestisida. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah anggota Kelompok Tani Ujung Pandang, Desa Bapeang, Kecamatan Mentawa Baru. Metode kegiatan berupa sosialisasi dan penyuluhan secara langsung menggunakan Power Point Presentation tentang 1) Pengenalan musuh alami dan perannya pada ekosistem budidaya tanaman; 2) SosialisasiPengendalian OPT menggunakan Pestisida Nabati; 3) Pestisida Hayati Mikroba mengendalikan Penyakit Tanaman; dan 4) Diskusi terkait Konsep PHT dan Pengendalian Hama Penyakit Ramah Lingkungan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kesadaran petani akan bahaya pengaplikasian pestisida kimia secara terus menerus dan meningkatnya pemahaman petani tentang Musuh Alami Hama maupun Biopestisida yang dapat menjadi alternatif mengurangi penggunaan pestisida kimia, bahkan lebih aman dan ramah lingkungan.  Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa proses kegiatan telah berjalan baik. Peserta yang hadir sangat antusias dalam sesi diskusi, materi yang disampaikan oleh tim merupakan pengetahuan baru yang belum pernah diperoleh sebelumnya.  Hal ini menjadi motivasi bagi Tim pengabdian masyarakat melakukan koordinasi dengan Ketua Kelompok Tani untuk mendukung keberlanjutan program pada waktu yang akan datang, melalui praktek langsung di lahan budidaya
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 132 (8) 2020
Authors: Nghiên cứu Y học Tạp chí
Published: March 2023

Toàn văn Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 132 (8) 2020
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 133 (9) 2020
Authors: Nghiên cứu Y học Tạp chí
Published: March 2023

Toàn văn Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 133 (9) 2020
Is COVID-19 reflected in AnaCredit dataset? A big data - machine learning approach for analysing behavioural patterns using loan level granular information
Authors: Petropoulos Anastasios , Stavroulakis Evangelos , Lazaris Panagiotis , Siakoulis Vasilis , Vlachogiannakis Nikolaos
Published: March 2023

In this study, we explore the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the default risk of loan portfolios of the Greek banking system, using cutting edge machine learning technologies, like deep learning. Our analysis is based on loan level monthly data, spanning a 42-month period, collected through the ECB AnaCredit database. Our dataset contains more than three million records, including both the pre- and post-pandemic periods. We develop a series of credit rating models implementing state of the art machine learning algorithms. Through an extensive validation process, we explore the best machine learning technique to build a behavioral credit scoring model and subsequently we investigate the estimated sensitivities of various features on predicting default risk. To select the best candidate model, we perform comparisons of the classification accuracy of the proposed methods, in 2-months out-of-time period. Our empirical results indicate that the Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have a superior predictive performance, signalling better generalization capacity against Random Forests, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and logistic regression. The proposed DNN model can accurately simulate the non-linearities caused by the pandemic outbreak on the evolution of default rates for Greek corporate customers. Under this multivariate setup we apply interpretability algorithms to isolate the impact of COVID-19 on the probability of default, controlling for the rest of the features of the DNN. Our results indicate that the impact of the pandemic peaks in the first year, and then it slowly decreases, though without reaching yet the pre COVID-19 levels. Furthermore, our empirical results also suggest different behavioral patterns between Stage 1 and Stage 2 loans, and that default rate sensitivities vary significantly across sectors. The current empirical work can facilitate a more in-depth analysis of AnaCredit database, by providing robust statistical tools for a more effective and responsive micro and macro supervision of credit risk.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Constitutionalism and the State of Emergency
Authors: Sinani Blerton
Published: March 2023

The emanation of the Covid-19 global pandemic has managed to influence specific legal, political and socio-economic aspects. Public health, public institutions, as well as concepts such as: the rule of law, restriction of certain human rights and socio-economic wellbeing became characteristics of the global pandemic and as such triggered a state of emergency. The pandemic cannot be a justified pretext for an unlimited suspension of democracy. Indeed, restrictions on civil rights and liberties ought to be interim, proportional and transparent. Although the emergency measures taken by governments against the Covid-19 should be provisional, timebound and in congruence with democracy as any contemporary political regime or state governed by the rule of law. This situation once again revealed to us the importance of a constitutional state of emergency guided by public law in its forms and examples of comparative constitutional law regarding events which in 2020 demanded the emergence and function of public institutions in an effort to protect society. The state of emergency is regulated by the Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia of 1991 in general which gives the government expansive power, such as bypassing the parliament’s power through issuing acts by force of law. It is worth mentioning that in North Macedonia there is no lex specialis or special legislative act that regulates a state of emergency.
A representação queer de Narciso: Ressonâncias da estética de Oscar Wilde em Dorian, An Imitation, releitura de The Picture of Dorian Gray
Authors: Santos Andrio
Published: March 2023

No romance Dorian, An Imitation (2002), Will Self relê The Pictuer of Dorian Gray (1890), de Oscar Wilde, explorando questões como homoafetividade, crise da AIDS e ansiedades sociais relativas a projeções do desejo e temor da morte. Essas questões são articuladas nas discussões estéticas sobre arte, centradas na figura de Narciso, representada na instalação de arte contemporânea Cathode Narcissus. Assim como o Dorian de Self, o Dorian de Wilde é diversas vezes comparado a Narciso. Existe uma relação entre a figura de Narciso e a representação de identidades queer e a figura de Narciso representa a imagem sobre a qual a sociedade heteronormativa projeta seus temores de morte e dissolução. Assim, o texto de Self articula recursos retóricos do gótico e da ficção queer contemporânea, possibilitando uma leitura queer do gótico. Neste ensaio, proponho-me a discutir as ressonâncias da estética queer do romance de Wilde no texto de Self.
Discurso e Literatura surda: efeitos sobre o corpo poético negro e surdo
Authors: Da Silva Heron Ferreira , Lopes Maraisa
Published: March 2023

Esse trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade e pela importância de se analisar, pelo viés da Análise de Discurso Materialista (doravante, ADM), textos da esfera da Literatura Surda, em específico, produções poéticas autorais sinalizadas em gravações audiovisuais do artista surdo, negro e periférico Edvaldo Santos, morador da periferia de São Paulo – SP. Assumimos como objetivo central, compreender que efeitos de sentido são produzidos e circulados por essa materialidade significante. Desse modo, o processo metodológico do nosso trabalho é de caráter qualitativo-descritivo-interpretativista. Essa pesquisa tem como escopo teórico as formulações de Pêcheux (1995; 1999; 2015), Orlandi (2003; 2005; 2010; 2012; 2017; 2019) e Lagazzi (2011) naquilo que se refere à ADM. A partir de nosso movimento analítico, compreendemos que sua posição enquanto sujeito surdo produtor de sua literatura o faz ocupar um lugar discursivo que gera furos no imaginário social, rompendo com discursos já estabilizados e inscritos em uma prática ideológica ouvintista.
Trabalho docente de pedagogas(os) em licenciaturas de um Instituto Federal: entremeios e desenvolvimento profissional
Authors: Keske Cátia , Pansera-de-Araújo Maria Cristina
Published: March 2023

Os Institutos Federais de Educação Profissional, Técnica e Tecnológica (IFs) buscam ofertar 20% de suas vagas para a formação inicial de professores, em cumprimento à Lei n. 11.892/2008. Nesse desafio, vivem questões comuns a outras instituições de ensino. Neste texto, busca-se compreender algumas das que dizem respeito ao trabalho docente e à constituição profissional dos professores, mais especificamente na área da Pedagogia. Situado no campo da pesquisa qualitativa, o estudo é guiado pelas premissas da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Dessa perspectiva, são descritos e analisados, fenomenológica e hermeneuticamente, entendimentos sobre a Pedagogia e a atuação profissional de docentes dessa área em licenciaturas de um IF, elaborados por indivíduos que possuem relação direta com esse lócus: docentes da Pedagogia, coordenadores de cursos e sujeitos em devir docente, estudantes de 7º e 8º semestres. Em meio aos processos de unitarização, categorização e construção do metatexto, identifica-se a coexistência de elementos em contexto amplo, no âmbito de “vivências comuns” à formação inicial de professores e à docência em cursos de licenciatura, e também de elementos de natureza mais específica, singulares ao trabalho docente em um IF: os primeiros, constitutivos do desenvolvimento profissional docente; os segundos, entremeios do trabalho docente em um IF.
Direito à Educação no Brasil: análise sobre a proposta da educação domiciliar
Authors: Zitkoski Jaime José , Da Rosa Nilson Carlos
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a Educação de forma geral e ao Ensino Básico de forma mais específica, no qual se acentua o movimento homeschooling no Brasil, frente aos desafios e possibilidades do Direito à Educação perante a disputa de grupos com interesses privado-empresarial sobre a Educação em nosso país. Analisou-se esse tema inicialmente através de um resgate histórico da Educação brasileira, a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988 aos dias atuais, na sequência desenvolveu-se acerca da educação domiciliar em nosso país. A metodologia utilizada é uma abordagem qualitativa de cunho hermenêutico, com procedimento bibliográfico e documental visando uma interpretação crítica. Percebeu-se o inexorável entendimento da Educação como Direito indispensável à formação de indivíduos autônomos, críticos e dialógicos mediante os conteúdos e experiências de convivialidade propiciados no âmbito social das Instituições de Ensino. Desse modo, entende-se que a relação individual e coletiva nos percursos do processo de ensino-aprendizagem é indispensável à formação humana e profissional na contemporaneidade, bem como à integridade do indivíduo na sociedade.
Educação, poder e resistência na era digital
Authors: Barbosa Manuel Gonçalves
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem o duplo objetivo de analisar a reconfiguração do poder na era digital e discutir, tendo em conta as suas perigosas consequências em termos individuais e sociais, o papel da educação na construção de atitudes defensivas relativamente a esse poder, hoje essencialmente protagonizado pelas grandes plataformas de serviços digitais. A opção metodológica consiste em aproveitar, para esses propósitos, não apenas um vasto acervo de obras recentes como algumas referências históricas importantes, nomeadamente foucaultianas. A estrutura organizativa do artigo inclui três secções: na primeira, aborda-se a reconfiguração do poder na era da transição digital; na segunda, analisa-se o modus operandi desse novo poder fazendo emergir, em toda a sua estranheza e complexidade, a categoria de governamentalidade tecnodigital; na terceira e última secção coloca-se a questão da resistência a essa insidiosa governamentalidade da era digital e o eventual contributo da educação nesse sentido, considerando as ações que se afiguram pedagogicamente pertinentes na instituição escolar.

Palavras-chave: educação; poder; resistência; plataformas digitais
İŞE ADANMIŞLIK VE ÖRGÜTSEL ÖZDEŞLEŞMENİN ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞINA ETKİSİ
Authors: GÜL Necmettin , ÖNGEL Gökten
Published: March 2023

Örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı örgüt yöneticileri tarafından belirli bir düzeyde arzu edilen bir durumdur. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın amacı, sağlık çalışanlarının işe adanmışlık ve örgütsel özdeşleşmelerinin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek ve incelemektir. Bu amaç kapsamında çalışmanın literatür bölümünde örgütsel vatandaşlık kavramı, işe adanmışlık kavramı ve örgütsel özdeşleşme kavramı açıklanmaktadır. Kavramlar arası önceki çalışmalar inceledikten sonra çalışmanın yöntem kısmına geçilmektedir. Çalışmanın örneklemi, Kahramanmaraş ilinde sağlık sektöründe bulunan 331 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS paket programından faydalanılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerin sonucunu, işe adanmışlık ve örgütsel özdeşleşmenin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bulguların, örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı bağlamında çalışanları yönetmek ve teşvik etmek için teorik ve pratik çıkarımları bulunmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda çalışanlara, yöneticilere ve araştırmacılara konu kapsamında çeşitli öneriler ve tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur.
Percepción de estudiantes de último año sobre la metodología y protocolo de bioseguridad por COVID-19 en la Facultad de odontología, Universidad de El Salvador
Authors: Aguirre Escobar Guillermo Alfonso , Gómez de Martínez Aida Maricela , Fernández de Quezada Ruth
Published: March 2023

El objetivo es conocer la actitud y percepción de los estudiantes sobre las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje y protocolos de bioseguridad ejecutados por la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de El Salvador durante fases de confinamiento y posconfinamiento por COVID-19. Se realizó una encuesta transversal a través de un cuestionario de Google Forms con formato de autorregistro enviado por correo electrónico. La población encuestada fue de 55 estudiantes. Las variables en estudio fueron sociodemográficas, estrategias metodológicas y medidas de bioseguridad implementadas. El análisis estadístico fue descriptivo haciendo uso del programa SPSS (versión 26.0). Los resultados obtenidos reflejaron que el 67.27 % correspondían al sexo femenino; la edad promedio es 25.7 años en ambos sexos; el 96.36 % consideró apropiado que se retomaran las actividades teóricas mediante modalidad virtual; también el 94.56 % consideró que el retorno a las clínicas se dio bajo las normas de bioseguridad estandarizadas en beneficio del personal docente, alumno y paciente y el 63.63 % expresaron estar muy preocupados ante un posible contagio de COVID-19 en el cumplimiento del servicio social,finalmente el 100 % de los alumnos encuestados estaban vacunados contra la COVID-19. Se concluye que la percepción del estudiante ante la implementación de la metodología virtual fue favorable, la aplicación estricta del protocolo de bioseguridad fue de alto beneficio y será útil para implementarlo en su futuro año social; también, consideran muy importante la vacunación como medida de prevención de contagios a COVID-19.
Técnica de resina inyectada en paciente psicosocialmente afectada por presencia de diastema: Reporte de caso
Authors: Godoy Ávila José Antonio , Escobar de González Wendy , Fernández de Quezada Ruth , Aguirre Escobar Guillermo
Published: March 2023

Introducción: Clásicamente los tratamientos utilizados para el cierre del diastema son de alto costo, altamente invasivos y de larga duración, en los últimos años se ha utilizado la técnica de resina inyectada como una alternativa de costo beneficio aceptable, rápida realización y significativamente menos invasiva a los tejidos dentarios, comparada con tratamientos convencionales. Objetivo: Presentar un reporte de caso del uso de la técnica de resina inyectada como una alternativa a los tratamientos convencionales para el cierre del diastema en una paciente con probable afectación psicosocial por su condición estética. Presentación del caso: Paciente femenina de 29 años de edad, que acude a la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de El Salvador, solicitando un tratamiento para el cierre de un diastema en el sector anterosuperior que le provoca incomodidad para sonreír, se le aplicó el índice PIDAQ para conocer las afectaciones psicosociales por el problema estético y se realizaron carilla de resina inyectada como tratamiento al diastema. Resultados: Se finalizó el tratamiento de carillas y en la evaluación clínica en 2 semanas se aplicó nuevamente índice PIDAQ  encontrándose  mejoría en la confianza de la paciente al sonreír y satisfacción con la forma de sus dientes Conclusión: El tratamiento para el cierre del diastema aumentó la confianza al sonreír, el uso de la técnica de resina inyectada es una opción que permite tener resultados rápidos, de bajo costo y menos invasivo a los tejidos dentarios en comparación con alternativas convencionales lo cual es relevante para la conservación del tejido sano.
Vigilancia epidemiológica de COVID-19 en estudiantes de Odontología de la Universidad de El Salvador
Authors: Aguirre Escobar Guillermo Alfonso , Escobar de González Wendy Yesenia , Rivera Ventura José Osmín , Rivas Cartagena Francisco José , Gómez de Martínez Aída Maricela , Córdova Sorto Fátima Alexandra
Published: March 2023

Objetivo:reportar resultados de la vigilancia epidemiológica de COVID-19 en estudiantes de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de El Salvador realizada en agosto 2021 y febrero 2022.Metodología: estudio longitudinal prospectivo a través de una encuesta (utilizando un formulario de Google Forms con formato de autorregistro por correo electrónico) realizada a estudiantes de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de El Salvador en dos fases: la primera, en agosto del 2021 con una participación de 530 estudiantes y la segunda, en febrero del año 2022 con una participación de 475. Los datos fueron migrados de la plantilla de Google Forms al programa estadístico SPSS® v26 y analizados mediante estadísticos descriptivos y tabulados para su mejor interpretación.Resultados: el 65.1 % de los entrevistados recibieron sus contenidos virtuales en la primera fase. El nivel de contagios en vacunados refleja que en agosto del año 2021 únicamente el 4.5 % de las mujeres y el 2.6 % de los hombres se enfermaron por COVID-19. En la segunda fase, en febrero del 2022, los contagios aumentaron al 19.6 % en mujeres y al 6.10 % en hombres. En ambas fases, se demostró un alto porcentaje de estudiantes de odontología de la Universidad de El Salvador vacunados. Conclusión: el alto porcentaje de estudiantes vacunados y el bajo porcentaje de alumnos con diagnóstico COVID- 19, evidencia la alta aceptación al plan de vacunación  implementado.