bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MITOS KERAJAAN JIN DI ALAS PURWO BANYUWANGI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI SAKRAL DAN PROFAN EMILE DURKHEIM
Authors: Isnawi  , Yulianti Indah
Published: September 2024

Hutan alas purwo adalah wisata legendaris yang berlokasi di Banyuwangi serta dianggap sakral di pulau jawa karena dipercaya memiliki energi-energi yang dapat menenangkan batin, Masyarakat mempercayai kesakralan alas purwo karena banyaknya situs pura, goa, dan jin di dalamnya. Salah satu kisah mistis yang terkenal di kalangan masyarakat adalah mitos kerajaan ghoib atau sering disebut dengan kerajaan jin. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan antara sakral dan profan terkait mitos kerajaan jin di alas purwo menurut Emile Durkheim. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini  adalah lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan etnografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Munculnya sakral dan profan tergantung bagaimana setiap individu memaknai. Mitos kerajaan jin terdapat beberapa tempat yang dianggap sakral karena dipandang suci dan memberikan makna tertentu, dan mempunyai subtansi agar dianggap keramat seperti loket masuk alas purwo, situs kawitan, gua istana, pantai pancur, jalan menuju ngagelan, dan jalan kawasan alas purwo. Sedangkan pemaknaan mitos kerajaan jin dalam sudut pandang profan akan menjadi hal yang biasa saja yang hanya berupa cerita dari mulut ke mulut.
Effect of programmed comprehensive nursing on delirium incidence in intensive care unit children following severe cardiac surgery
Authors: Wang Qiu-Yue , Wang Xiang , Li Ming-Xiong
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Programmed comprehensive nursing was adopted for intensive care unit (ICU) children following severe cardiac surgery to improve respiratory function and delirium incidence.

AIM

To explore how programmed comprehensive nursing impacts respiratory function and delirium incidence in ICU children post cardiac surgery.

METHODS

Between January 2022 and January 2024, 180 pediatric patients from the Children’s Hospital of Nanjing were admitted to the ICU after cardiac surgery and randomly grouped. The control group comprised 90 patients and received routine nursing care. The observation group comprised 90 patients and received programmed comprehensive nursing. Both groups received continuous nursing care until discharge. Their respiratory function, incidence of delirium, and clinical outcomes were compared. The memory state and sleep quality of both groups were compared.

RESULTS

The incidence of delirium was 5.56% in the observation group when admitted to ICU, which was lower than that in the control group (20.00%; P < 0.05). The observation group demonstrated higher peak expiratory flow rate, respiratory frequency, deep breathing volume, and tidal volume in the ICU compared with the control group. Additionally, the observation group showed higher sleep depth, sleep latency, night awakening, return to sleep, and sleep quality compared with the control group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Programmed comprehensive nursing in ICU patients following severe cardiac surgery can reduce the impact on respiratory function, improve sleep quality, and alleviate postoperative delirium, showing significant promise for clinical application.
Early screening for post-stroke depression and its effect on functional outcomes, quality of life, and mortality: A meta-analysis
Authors: Dai Jie , Zhao Sha-Sha , Zhang Su-Xiang
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a common and debilitating condition affecting stroke survivors, significantly impacting their recovery and overall quality of life.

AIM

To assess the effects of early PSD screening on functional outcomes, quality of life, and mortality.

METHODS

From an initial pool of 1065 articles, 6 studies met the inclusion criteria and were selected for analysis. Functional outcomes were measured using the functional independence measure (FIM).

RESULTS

The analysis revealed a significant improvement in FIM scores for a PSD screening group compared to controls [standardized mean difference (SMD) = 8.90, 95% confidence interval (CI): 4.65-13.15, P < 0.01]. Quality of life was assessed using the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale, with the screening group showing significantly higher scores (SMD = 20.83, 95%CI: 15.27-26.38, P < 0.01). Mortality analysis indicated a reduction in five-year mortality rates for the PSD screening group.

CONCLUSION

Early PSD screening enhances functional recovery, improves quality of life, and reduces mortality rates in stroke survivors. Thus, integrating PSD screening into routine stroke care improves long-term outcomes for patients.
Predicting the Views of TED Talks using Machine Learning Model
Authors:   Department of Computer and Information Science, Nagindas Khandwala Collage, Mumbai,  Maharashtra, India, Patel Ms. Unnati , Rana Mrs. Kavita ,   Department of Computer and Information Science, Nagindas Khandwala Collage, Mumbai,  Maharashtra, India
Published: September 2024

A forecast of such accuracy would have significant implications in this respect for content creators, marketers, and researchers alike. The paper questions whether machine learning models can predict the views that any certain TED Talks receive with a dataset containing features on the duration of the talks, characteristics of the speaker, the date of publication, metrics indicating audience engagement, and so on. In this work, we employ techniques of multiple regression, decision trees, and ensemble methods to identify empirically which factors have the most influence and to come up with the best models for the prediction. Indeed, the results obtained easily indicate that the ensemble models-especially Random Forest and Gradient Boosting- perform way above the rest. These features help to emphasize the fact that machine learning will help guide a content strategy to better reach audiences and give insight into a deeper understanding of how digital content is consumed. Keywords: TED Talks, machine learning, predictive modeling, view prediction, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, digital content analysis, audience engagement.
Strengthening Civic Disposition Through Learning Media Utilization PosTer (Best Posting) In Instagram
Authors: Susanti Suban Veronika , Murdiono Mukhamad , Dewi Puspitasari Chandra
Published: September 2024

This article aims to find out the utilization of social media-based learning media, namely PosTer (best post) in instagram in strengthening civic disposition. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The research subjects were students of class E of the Mathematics Study Program, Yogyakarta State University. Data collection techniques and instruments used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used qualitative data analysis interactive model. Data validity tests include credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. The results showed that the application of PosTer media in instagram in Pancasila Education lectures was carried out through three stages, namely explaining the learning topic, determining the value theme, posting in instagram, and the assessment stage carried out in the core activities of the lecture. The application of PosTer media in instagram can strengthen student's civic disposition which includes the characters of tolerance, peace-loving, creative, communicative, responsibility, discipline, and critical thinking. Therefore, it can be concluded that this media can be used in learning to strengthen student's civic disposition.
Assessment of Agro-morphological Parameters of Two Accessions of Undergrowth Yam (Dioscorea sp.) Cultivated in the Inter-rows of Mature Rubber Trees (Hevea brasiliensis) in Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Sey Junias , Tonessia Dolou Charlotte , Soumahin Eric Francis , Dibi Konan Evrard Brice , Dauphin Cathy Clermont
Published: September 2024

The valorization of mature rubber tree inter-rows by food crops could solve the problem of food insecurity in rubber tree-growing areas. This study aims to assess the agro-morphological parameters of understory yams sown under mature rubber trees. To this end, a trial was carried out in Daloa on a mature rubber tree plantation and a control plot of sole yam. Two accessions of undergrowth yams, “Bacoué” and “Soupkataloa”, were grown in the rubber tree inter-rows and monoculture. The experimental design was a completely randomized block with 15 repetitions. The parameters measured on the yams were emergence rate, specific leaf area (SLA), number of days to emergence, number of days to first leaf, stem height (Ht), crown diameter (CD) and production. The results showed that the accessions tested under rubber trees emerged relatively well, with 66.67% and 70.83% rates for Bacoué and Soupkataloa, respectively. These combined accessions also showed the largest SLAs of 343 cm2/g for Bacoué and 328.5 cm2/g for Soupkataloa during the dry season. However, emergence was late under the rubber trees compared with the yam monoculture. Bacoué emerged 179.19 d after sowing and had its first leaves 42.88 d later, whereas these values were 58.18 d and 11.71 d respectively for Soupkataloa. However, although Bacoué performed better, with an Ht of 825 cm in 70 days and a large CD (11.18 mm), its production was identical to that of Soupkataloa. These results show that undergrowth yams can be combined with mature rubber trees to guarantee food security.
Homenaje al profesor Miquel Siguan
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ SERRA Francisco
Published: September 2024

Presentación
Listas de distribución en Psicología: el caso de PsicoEduc
Authors: Feliu Jorget Victor , Saldaña Sage David
Published: September 2024

Distribution lists in the Internet are one of the most used resources for debating and distributing information in the academic and professional contexts, The recent history of one of these forum, PsicoEduc, related to Educational Pscyhology in Spanish, is analysed. Data relative to number of subscribers, participation and discussion topics, among others, are presented. This quantitative analysis serves as a basis for determining the main present difficulties and future challenges distribution lists face.
Tecnología del simulador para evaluación de conductores
Authors: Sánchez García Mar , Valero Mora Pedro M. , Pollock Donna
Published: September 2024

EVICA is a project carried out by the Traffic and Road Safety Research Institute at the University of Valencia (INTRAS) and the Mapfre Institute of Road Safety. This project uses driving simulator technology for assessing drivers. This assessment is done on two levels: Control (skill based) and Manoeuvre (Rule based). During the simulated drive, performance parameters are recorded which are later converted into a custom-tailored evaluation of the participants” driving styles. It is hoped that this information will the improve safety of other drivers on the road and their own while driving.
Efectividad de la terapia cognitivo-conductual individual aplicada a los síntomas psicóticos: 2. Estudios aleatorizados con grupos control
Authors: Perona Garcelán Salvador , Cuevas Yust Carlos
Published: September 2024

In this work, we present a review of all the randomised controlled trials carried out over the last years in which the effectiveness of the cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) on psycotic symptoms is analysed. The results show that CBT reduces the severity of psycotic symptoms if compared to the controlled groups without treatment. However, it is not clearly superior to other psychological strategies not specifically designed for positive symptoms. It can be concluded that this type of interventions have no effect on the social functioning and the negative symptoms of psychotic patients. Finally, the methodological problems of these studies are analysed.
Modelo de afrontamiento de Lazarus como heurístico de las intervención
Authors: Casado Cañero Francisco Dionisio
Published: September 2024

In this work we wish to make up te significace of Lazarus's coping model like gideline for the understarning of behavior. Is made an analysis of tis model components and signal its value like strategic guideline for psychoterapy.
Fallo humano: la quiebra de un paradigma
Authors: SEBASTIÁN CÁRDENAS Manuel Lucas
Published: September 2024

This article presents a vision of the human error and the accidents across a tour for the perspectives of existing analyses. These approaches on the human mistake have been come developing by means of a constant search of relevant factors for the description and explanation of the accidents, in the above mentioned search there has been extended the area of the Human Factor up to reaching to the system of which it forms a part as generator of the dysfunctions. It is for it that the own notion of human mistake is questioned today for coming from an individualistic conceptualization of the complex processes of production. Nowadays have entered in the scene concepts related to the notion of “situated activity” and “socially distributed knowledge” for a correct explanation.
La colaboración entre la familia y la escuela en la educación infantil
Authors: Luque Lozano Alfonso
Published: September 2024

The relationships between family and school in child education were analyzed focusing in three main topics: the mutual expectations of family and school about their respective responsabilities in children’s education, the specific contribution of the family to school achievement, and the family-school collaboration in ihe resolution of behaviour disorders. Finally, the problem of discipline at home and at school is reviewed, and we present some guidelines for facilitating the joint planning of basic rules for establishing organization and control in child behaviour.
La personalidad de como estructura dinámica conductual definida por la conjugación autor-actor
Authors: Quiroga Romero Ernesto
Published: September 2024

Based on Fuentes' consideration that animal behaviour is ontologically different from human behaviour, we proceed to make a specifically anthropological analysis of personality, using equivalence relations with other people as the defining framework. According to this defining framework typical of historical societies, a person is characterized by the resolution of conflicts arisen from social life, proposing life forms with collective ethical and moral value, that is, as an author. But when social conflicts objectively cannot be resolved in a collective way, the person has to discriminate-generalize the contingencies or normative alternatives which are most convenient depending on whom he/she is relating to, playing the corresponding role or character, as an actor. Personality would, therefore, be a group of behaviours in which the person's activity as an author and as an actor are dynamically combined.
Razonamiento informal: estudio de la influencia del nivel educativo y la experiencia de inmigración
Authors: MARTÍN MONZÓN Isabel M , NUEVO DELGADO Irene
Published: September 2024

The influence of culture on rationality has been analyzed in a diverse number of investigations. Yet, the differential effect of the immigration experience seems to have been slighted as the focal point of relevant studies. This investigation stems from the study of informal rationality, with the objective of analyzing how it is influenced by the level of education and the immigration experience. The study was conducted with 20 subjects; all from Andalusia and Ivory Cost. They were grouped by place of origin and level of education. After assigning each participant a debate subject to be carried out in their native tongue/dialect, it was studied that the level of education influences the quality of discourse and mode of argumentation. No significant differences were found relating tothe immigration experience. In summation, the relevance of these results stride on the idea that acquiring argumentative skills could very well be a crucial phase in the development of the thought process, as well as broadening social and communicative skills.
Teorías cognitivas de las creencias delirantes
Authors: DÍEZ-ALEGRÍA GÁLVEZ Cristina , VÁZQUEZ-VALVERDE Carmelo
Published: September 2024

In this paper we present a review of current cognitive theories of delusion formation. Empirical research on delusions has shown that people with delusional beliefs do show underlying cognitive biases in several tasks which are related to the severity of their pathological beliefs. The main theories discussed in this paper, in their relation to the onset and maintenance of delusions, are related to the following domains: reasoning deficits, attentional biases, causal attributions biases, and theory of mind deficits. Wedefend that these studies are providing a new view of that psychotic symptom as there is an assumption that the reasoning processes implied in the formation of delusions are similar to those found in reasoning in normal people. The implications of this research both on the understanding of delusions and on innovative pathways to psychological intervention are discussed.
Evaluación conductual de la esquizofrenia
Authors: Cuevas Yust Carlos , Perona Garcelán Salvador
Published: September 2024

In this paper the usefulness of the psychiatric diagnosis of schizophrenia is questioned and the application of the behavioural, methodology in the evaluatin of this disturbance is presented. We emphasize the functional analysis of positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, in order to elaborate explanatory hypotheses that are operative and that provide new alternatives in the treatment of kind of disorder.
Salidas e integraciones. Comentarios al artículo “Metacognición y daño cerebral” de David Saldaña
Authors: Esteban Arbués Andrés
Published: September 2024

Sea este loable trabajo una ocasión para algunos revoloteos, en torno a salidas de cajones conceptuales, instrumentales, profesionales, y nuevas integraciones. Quizá la ciencia psicológica, al tender tan- to a enmodelar y operativizar, haya aleja- do de esa difícil y hasta utópica desnudez fenomenológica. La cual no siempre es bien vista, pero animarla quizá ayudaría a rescatar jugosas sustancias, tal vez relegadas por su sencillez o por dificultades aparejadas con lo elemental. Sean estas líneas una amistosa invitación a varias reflexio- nes, más allá de lo que tan fructíferamente nos brinda este artículo.
José López Ruiz Registro -emocionado- de una trayectoria profesional y humana
Authors: MORENO RODRÍGUEZ Rafael
Published: September 2024

The present work describes the life and career of Dr. José López Ruiz, who studied at the University of Barcelona and was among the first Psychology graduates in Spain. Dr. López Ruiz was one of the pioneers of the psychology profession in Seville, teachingat the city’s university practically since the inception of the discipline there, and for almost three decades. This account covers his time as a student, his early years in the profession and his work at the university, situated in the context in which they took place, and completed with a brief sketch of his principal characteristics as a teacher, as a researcher and as a person who held several academic posts The work is based on a range of documentary sources, as well as descriptions provided by people who worked with him at different stages of his career. As a work of Microhistory or Local History it also sets out to provide an insight into an era of the psychological profession in this particular context.
Los mecanismos neuronales como objeto de los efectos de la selección medioambiental
Authors: Valencia Alfonso Carlos Eduardo , Barragán Serrano Beatriz
Published: September 2024

From a selectionist perspective, behaviour is a product of the combined effect of three different types of environments: an ancestral environment which is a species genes selector, an individual environment that acts as a selector of an organism's behavior, and a cultural environment which selects behavior from a verbal community. Each one of these selection processes cause relatively permanent changes on material entities, from which behavior can be maintained. Biological processes mediating selection of ancestral environments, are genetic mechanisms; processes mediating cultural selection, are verbal related signs; and those mediating the individual environment, are neural mechanisms. Based on this argument, if environment - behavior relations are learned trough an organism's life, then the selection effect must be focused on the neural process underlying learning and not on the open behaviour. Some theories and experiments are reviewed to sustain this position.
Un caso de fobia a atragantarse: evaluación y tratamiento
Authors: Cano Martín Josefina , Castro Zamudio Serafina
Published: September 2024

This report wich we present is a twenty-five year woman, who has been diagnosed a specific phobia, fear to choke. In this kind of phobia one restricts consumed food and the way of swallowing (generally ground food is easier to swallow). The patient requested help in Servicio de Atención Psicológica (SAP) in Málaga University, after a broad case history of pharmacological treatment to overcome the problem, but there were not any positive results. After an assessment period, we elaborated a psychological treatment mixing cognitive and behavioral methods (relaxation, thought control and “in vivo” systematic desensitization). Results are good after seven weeks of treatment. Therapeutic objectives are maintaning one year after the end of the psychological treatment.
Hipnosis y Terapias Cognitivas
Authors: FEIXAS i VIAPLANA Guillem
Published: September 2024

Hypnosis and cognitive therapies may appear as two distant approaches for psychological practice. Howevwr, both retain among their aims the reorganization of the  clients’ cognitive structures. These common goals make them compatible and allow new intervention pathways for cognitive therapists. Hypnosis stimulates clients to do by themselves a process of cognitive restructuring without monitoring and controlling it. Thus, cognitive structures which are not available through thinking and language can be modified without a cognitive analysis.
Índice de Autores. Relación de artículos, informes y documentos publicados en Apuntes de Psicología en el periodo 1993-2001
Authors: Arce Puyana Silvia , Cabeza Rivera Raquel , Rodríguez Espada Elizabeth , Luque Lozano Alfonso
Published: September 2024

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Karen Horney, pionera de la ruptura con el modelo freudiano para explicar la psicología femenina y el desarrollo humano sano y neurótico
Authors: Vallejo Orellana Reyes
Published: September 2024

Karen Horney represents a controversial character in the history of psychoanalysis. While opposed to the biological and organismic points of view on Freud's theories, she defended an interactional model where the cultural aspects were mainly considered to explain the keys for human development and also women's psychology. In our article we will try to review these ideas as well as to honor one of the main author responsible for the so called cultural psychoanalysis or neopsychoanalysis.
Socialización y autoconcepto en una muestra de alumnos inmigrantes marroquíes
Authors: LEÓN DEL BARCO Benito , FELIPE CASTAÑO Elena , GÓMEZ CARROZA Teresa , GOZALO DELGADO Margarita , LATAS PÉREZ Carlos
Published: September 2024

The new educative reality of our centers needs to become aware from the presence different cultures and requires to take care of special form the social-affective dimension of the students pertaining to minority groups. The objective of this work is to study and to analyze thorough the educative necessities that they present and they demand the studentsmagrebíes immigrants of our community with the intention of improving the attention to the diversity in the educative centers. According to the Report of the Defender of the Town (2003), the academic results of the students magrebíes immigrants are inferior to those of the native one, for that reason we have been centered in the analysis of two keyfactors, self-concept and the sociability. We have found significant differences in the variables “Social self-concept”, “Consideration towards the others”, “Social retirement” and “Social anxiety/timidity”. Our data demonstrate in the students immigrants little social interactions and a level of smaller integration. The students immigrants perceive themselves with difficulties to obtain and to maintain friends, they feel isolated and timid what explains a smaller social sensitivity and preoccupation by the others.
Entendimiento filosófico de la esquizofrenia
Authors: PÉREZ ÁLVAREZ Marino , GARCÍA MONTES José M
Published: September 2024

Among approaches to schizophrenia, the philosophical perspective has every right to be taken into account. Current neuropsychological theories have yet to provide a sound explanation, after more than 100 years, including the Decade of the Brain. And worse still, they no longer even set out to offer an understanding. So we are left with neither an explanation nor an understanding. But without an attempt to comprehend the experience and behaviour involved in the disorder called ‘schizophrenia’, there is scarce likelihood of achieving an explanation worthy of being called ‘scientific’ (however well dressed up in the clothing of scientific forms). The understanding we propose here takes up the phenomenological tradition, in accordance with the new developments that, in spite of the dominant tendencies, continue to be active in psychiatry and clinical psychology. Schizophrenia is reappraised as a disorder basically affecting self-awareness and common sense. Thus, we apply a phenomenological approach to the negative symptoms, hallucinations and delusions. Bearing in mind, naturally, the consideration of schizophrenia as a unitary concept (not a set of symptoms), albeit variable in its form.
La interiorización: más allá de una metáfora
Authors: Santamaría Santigosa Andrés
Published: September 2024

Instructional interaction between an expert and a learner is one of the most important topics in sociocultural psychology in order to understand the ontogenesis and the learning process. At the same way, the idea of interiorisation is crucial in any theory that consider the sociogenesis of individual functioning. In this paper, it considers that this notion let us to discuss again one of the oldest problems in psychology, the relationship between external and internal world. Specifically, the relationship between nature and culture, between biological and simbolic world.
Diversidad cultural y heterogeneidad en el pensamiento
Authors: Tulviste Peeter
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the topic of heterogeneity of verbal thinking. We assume the vygotskian idea about cultural determination of psyhological processes. Because of that, we reject the universal schema.about thinking. From a sociocultural point of view, when culture changes, mind changes too. In this sense, schooling is one of the most important cultural activity in order to change the cognitive processes. This provides the possibility to work in a different way of thinking. So, literate people is able to work with everyday knowledge, as illiterate people, but also with scientific knowledge.
Celos: un caso de aplicación de la psicoterapia analítica funcional
Authors: Carrascoso López Francisco Javier
Published: September 2024

Jealousy is defined nowaday for some authors in clinical behavioral psychology, like an atypical presentation of obssessive-compulsive disorder. Treatment for this disorder usually includes in vivo exposure and response prevention. However, they are also some empirical and conceptual alternatives in the field of jealousy, such as functional contextualism. In order to demonstrate this conceptual and pragmatic alternatives, a case study sucessfully discharged using Kohlenberg and Tsai's (1991) functional analytic psychotherapy is presented. After two years since discharge, results are still mantained.
Requerimientos, aplicaciones e investigación en test adaptativos informatizados
Authors: Olea Díaz Julio , Ponsoda Gil Vicente , Revuelta Menéndez Javier , Hontangas Beltrán Pedro , Abad García Francisco J.
Published: September 2024

This article summarizes the main requirements and applications of Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT). The work emphasizes the differences between CAT and the conventional computerized tests with regard to the psychometric models, the item selection strategies and the estimation of the examinee ability. The main results obtained by a Spanish research group in CAT are described. These results are: the development of software to implement adaptive testing, a CAT measuring English vocabulary in Spanish speaking subjects and several studies focusing in technical and applied issues of CAT.
Los hechos internos en una ciencia natural: conductismo radical y eventos privados
Authors: Gómez Bujedo Jesús , García García Andrés , Pérez Fernández Vicente , Bohorquez Zayas Cristóbal , Gutiérrez Domínguez María Teresa
Published: September 2024

In the present work we attempt to analyze one of the least known, but most important, aspects of radical behaviourist philosophy and behaviour analysis: the scientific approach to the facts, phenomena, processes, behaviours, etc. that can't be observed by another organism (private events).For any discipline dealing with their study, these phenomena raise several problems at different levels. Ontological, epistemological, theoretical, methodological and applied issues can be found. Throughout our article we will describe the responses to these problems provided by radical behaviourism and behaviour analysis in the historical context of behaviourism. Finally we will compare this account with the one proposed by cognitive psychology.
Reflexiones críticas sobre la investigación en medición mediante tests en España
Authors: Rojas Tejada Antonio J.
Published: September 2024

In the present paper, the relation between applied testing and testing research is analysed The aim is to point to different aspects that could explain why, although Spanish testing research reflects the latest trends in the field, this does not follow in applied contexts. Since test theory research is very similar in Spain and the USA, a comparative study of the practice of testing in both countries is carried out. In the conclusions, the reasons which conformthe agenda of Spanish testing research community are commented, together with some ideas that could be useful for future developments.
Psicopatología y Psicoterapia del Desarrollo Moral
Authors: VILLEGAS i BESORA Manuel
Published: September 2024

Starting from initial stages, moral development evolves to autonomy. These stages are constructed according to the psychological development from early childhood to adult age. The different levels and criteria of regulation (prenomy, anomy, heteronomy, socionomy and autonomy) determine moral development. In this article the failures or conflicts in moral development are related with the different psychological diseases. The acquisition of autonomy is viewed as the therapeutic way to be reached.
Aproximación cuantitativa a la revista Apuntes de Psicología en los años noventa (1991-2000)
Authors: Arbinaga Ibarzábal Félix
Published: September 2024

The paper shows a quantitative approach to the articles appeared in the journal Apuntes de Psicología, published by the Western Andalusia Psychological Association (Spain), in the nineties (1991-2000). 198 reports were printed, with 6167 bibliographic references, in 29 editions, ten of which were monographs. The Universities contributed most of the papers, with 72,2%. 49,5% were group presentations. It should be noted that the international papers reach a total of 12,6%, the most important of which were from Spanish speaking countries. Finally, intervention of the authors, measured by the index of the half-life of the literature, is 8,7 years.
Rehabilitación de la función cognitiva en pacientes afectos de trastorno mental severo: un estudio piloto utilizando los módulos cognitivos del programa IPT
Authors: De la Higuera Romero Jesús
Published: September 2024

The study has been conducted on verbal memory, attention and executive functions in 20 patients affected by severe mental disorder applying IPT (Integrated Psychological Therapy) cognitive subprograms. It's been used TAVEC test as well as computerized version of CPT, Stroop and Hanoi Tower Test to evaluate the performance of subjects. FBF-3 has also been used to elucidate the training aspects more related to the self conscience on the deficit. Clear improvements have been obtained in some indexes, whereas others have shown resistents to the intervention. The scope and relevance of the data is to be discussed in the current context.
El trabajo en grupo en diferentes contextos de comunicación y su evolución a lo largo del tiempo
Authors: Zornoza Abad Ana , Orengo Castellá Virginia , Gosalvez Cuenca Isabel , Gonzalez Navarro Pilar
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, the increasing use of new information technologies applied to work-group in organizational contexts makes it necessary for a careful study of both work-group processes and results. In this context, prior research has provided evidence about how mediated communication and task type have a different impact on group functioning and results (coordination of discussion, participation, influence of dominant members and normative control). However, in spite of advances in this area, there has been an absence of studies examining work-group functioning when teams involved are permanent, probably because of the high cost of longitudinal studies. Temporal aspects do however play animportant role in group processes and their results. Taking this into consideration, the objective of this study is to analyse how group processes develop over time as they adapt to technology and task types. Data were collected from a laboratory study in which 31 groups of 4 members participated. Groups were randomly assigned to different communication conditions (face-to-face with computer support, videoconference and e-mail). All groups performed different types of task (creativity, intellective and conflict) and met on several occasions over eight consecutive work sessions.
Sexualidad y deficiencia mental (II). Un estudio descriptivo en el Hospital Psiquiátrico Miraflores de Sevilla
Authors: Rodríguez Testal Juan Francisco , Rodríguez Santos María Dolores , Navas Jiménez Mª Dolores , Pastor Loro Mª Carmen , Jarana Expósito Luis , León Rubio José Mª
Published: September 2024

This paper describes sexual behaviours of mentally retarded people at the Miraflores Psychiatric Hospital, Seville. Two groups were distinguished, according tothe methodology employed: mild, moderate and severely retarded (questionnaire) and profoundly retarded (observational record). The population was composed of 117 male and female subjects, from 18 to 65 years, with an I.Q. of less than 70. The analysis of the data was carried out with the SPSS PC PLUS statistical package. The most remarkable results refer, generally, to the existence of all sort of sexual practices, both heterosexual and homosexual, without a significant incidence of any of them. The. exaggerated frequency of sexual behaviours that social conceptions assume was not found. Finally, it is important to remark on these subjects deficient ability to respond to possible situations of sex exploitation. This points towards the need of developping sexual education programmes for them.
La adquisición del género: el lugar de la educación en el desarrollo de la identidad sexual
Authors: Freixas Farré Anna
Published: September 2024

This work is a revision of the different psychological theories which have tried to explain the processes of adquisition of sexual identity, and the main parameters from which human sexual differences have been studied. A reflection on the segregation boys and girls usually present in situations of play, leads to the analysis of the.educational elements that are at the base of pupils’ gender socialization.
Integración de un sistema simulador en el entrenamiento de habilidades perceptivo-motrices propias de la estiba y desestiba portuaria
Authors: Lucas Alba Antonio , García Ros Rafael , Valero Mora Pedro M. , Fuertes Sseder Ariadna
Published: September 2024

The advantages offered by the use of simulators are self evident specially when, as it is the case of container-handling crane manipulation, it involves training operators for machines so expensive and dangerous. Nevertheless, and probably due to the difficulties inherent to the complex integration of its contents, there are few instructional programs assisted by simulators that make the most of the advantages they provide. In our view, performing both a task and an expert knowledge analysis is the first requisite towards the development of such programs. Once gathered, that information should contribute a great deal to evaluate the simulator's fidelity, which in turn is an essential complement of the instructional design development. Following this procedure, and applying the 4ICD Model (Van Merriénboer, 1997), the instructional design macrostructure has been defined, taking into consideration eight different learning modules for the training of complementary skills.
La relevancia de la cognición social en la esquizofrenia
Authors: RUIZ-RUIZ Juan Carlos , GARCÍA-FERRER Sonia , FUENTES-DURÁ Inmaculada
Published: September 2024

Research conducted in recent years has shown correlations between neurocognitive deficits and functional outcome in schizophrenia. Whereas deficits such as attention, memory and executive functioning have been widely studied, less attention has been paid to social cognition. However social cognition is moving into the focus of interest because empirical evidence is showing the functional significance of social cognition as a mediating variable between neurocognition and the social level of functioning in schizophrenic patients. Consequently, new interventions have been developed focusing on the key domains of social cognition that are impaired in schizophrenia (emotion perception, social perception, theory of main, social schemata, and attributional style), with the goal of improving social cognitive functioning. The purpose of this present work is: to summarize the current conceptualisation of social cognition and the domains included under this concept; to present some of the instruments available to evaluate social cognition; and to review the main intervention programs devoted to improving social cognition in schizophrenia.
Effectiveness of Flavonoids as Osteoporosis Prevention in Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Rulitasari  , Ariq Fadhil Athalah  , Fida Nabila Purnomo  , Muhammad Azri Ismail  , Raihan Ilyasa Rizkullah
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Osteoporosis impacts over 200 million people globally, especially those aged 70 and above, with a prevalence of 18.3% worldwide and 10.3% in Indonesia. Diagnosis is based on WHO criteria of -2.5 SD or lower BMD, often caused by aging or medications like glucocorticoids. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, supplements, and drugs like HRT and bisphosphonates despite HRT's risks. Flavonoids from plants have shown potential in bone health through RCTs, explored in this review via serum biomarkers. This systematic review seeks to investigate the potential effectiveness of flavonoid in managing osteoporosis in patients by analyzing serum bone biomarkers
Materials/Methods: A literature search across six databases assessed changes in BMD and other serum bone biomarkers in studies using flavonoid interventions like extracts, genistein, resveratrol, and isolated soy protein. Study quality was evaluated with the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2, and 12 articles were included in the review.
Results: Twelve studies revealed that the intervention group experienced significantly greater mean changes in BMD and BAP values compared to the control group following flavonoid treatment (P<0.05). The studies also showed that flavonoid notably increased several bone formation markers, such as osteocalcin, and reduced bone resorption markers, including DPD, TRACP-5b, and bCTX.
Conclusion: Flavonoid intervention has been shown to effectively enhance bone mineral density and improve serum bone biomarkers. This study highlights the potential of flavonoids as a treatment option for patients with osteoporosis.
Penggabungan Kearifan Lokal dan Teknopreneurship dalam Wisata Kuliner Desa Nongkosawit Gunungpati Semarang
Authors: Hendrajaya Hendrajaya  , Heni Krisnatalia
Published: September 2024

Within the confront of fast worldwide nourishment patterns and modernization, concerns are rising almost the potential misfortune of nearby culinary conventions that exemplify a nation's imaginativeness, culture, history, and character. To address this, STIEPARI Semarang propelled a community benefit extend in Nongkosawit, Gunungpati, pointed at protecting and advancing its one of a kind culinary legacy. The venture included recording conventional formulas and their social centrality, guaranteeing that this information is passed down and shared. The group collaborated with neighborhood cooks to coordinated present day culinary methods whereas keeping up genuineness. Workshops were held to educate the community how to showcase their conventional dishes, emphasizing storytelling as a way to associate with visitors. To maintain these endeavors, the venture presented computerized stages for nearby culinary businesses to reach broader gatherings of people through social media and e-commerce. This activity not as it were jam Nongkosawit s culinary bequest but moreover engages the neighborhood community by making modern financial openings tied to their wealthy social conventions. Through these endeavors, Nongkosawit Town represents the significance of defending and celebrating culinary conventions that characterize our social personality.
Pemeriksaan Haemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Desa Bangun Rejo Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2024
Authors: Kismiasih Adethia  , Retno Wahyuni  , Sonia Novita Sari  , Nur Azizah  , Diah Pitaloka
Published: September 2024

Anemia is the most common nutritional problem in Indonesia and in the world. Anemia is a condition where red cells are insufficient to meet the body's physiological needs. Basically, anemia is a condition where there is a decrease in hemoglobin, hematocrit and erythrocyte count below normal values. The process of this activity starts from the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The result was that the participants were 23 pregnant mothers who lived in Bangun Rejo Village. During the implementation, the mothers' hemoglobin levels were checked after which they were given education about anemia in pregnancy. The conclusion of this service is that 19 pregnant women (82.6%) did not experience anemia and 4 people (17.4%) experienced mild anemia and after the examination, pregnant women were given education about anemia in pregnant women. It is hoped that pregnant women will pay more attention to the condition of their pregnancy and eat food that contains good nutrition for pregnant women and have their condition checked regularly.
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Sebagai Alasan Cerai Gugat di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa
Authors: Alwaris Sri Ayu Andari Putri , Kurniati  , Asni  , Qadir Gassing
Published: September 2024

Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang menyebabkan cerai gugat di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan mengambil data lapangan (Field Research) melalui penelusuran fakta-fakta  di lapangan, dilakukan dengan pendekatan teologi normatif syar’i dan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah wawancara Hakim, Panitera, dan Pihak. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengelohan dan analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, editing data, analisis data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Pengujian keabsahan data yaitu perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan, triangulasi dan menggunakan bahan referensi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, cerai gugat akibat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang diadili di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa selama 3 (tiga) tahun terakhir masih menunjukkan angka yang cukup banyak, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masih sering terjadi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. 1) Bentuk-bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang mengakibatkan cerai gugat di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa yaitu kekerasan fisik, psikis,  seksual dan penelantaran. Faktor-faktor yang mengakibatkan terjadi kekerasan dalam tangga yaitu perbedaan prinsip, masalah ekonomi, judi, mabuk dan perselingkuhan diantara salah satu pihak, sehingga dampak yang terjadi yaitu rasa trauma namun juga ada rasa lega dan bahagia karena telah telepas dari perbuatan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dialami selama perkawinan. 2) Hakim dalam memberikan pertimbangan putusan terhadap kasus cerai gugat akibat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa berdasarkan peraturan Perundang-Undangan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, serta dari sisi kemaslahatan dan mudharat. 3) Perkara cerai gugat akibat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga perspektif maslahah mursalah termasuk maslahah dharuriyah karena mengancam jiwa dan keturunan.
Implementasi Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Khairun Nisa  , Siti Patimah  , Andi Warisno  , Nurul Hidayati Murtafiah
Published: September 2024

Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah adalah suatu usaha yang dilakukan Kepala Sekolah untuk mempengaruhi, mendorong, membimbing, mengarahkan dan menggerakan bahkan memberdayakan guru, staf, siswa, orang tua siswa dan pihak terkait untuk bekerja atau berperan aktif dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kualitas Pendidikan. Kualitas pendidikan dalam artikel ini adalah kemampuan sistem pendidikan dalam mengelola dan memproses pendidikan secara berkualitas dan efektif untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dan menghasilkan output dan outcome yang berkualitas. sehingga kebutuhan konsumen dan kepuasan pelanggan terpenuhi. Manajemen kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kualitas Pendidikan di suatu organisasi sekolah. Dalam penulisan ini, digunakan pendekatan metode penelitian perpustakaan,(Library Research) yang melibatkan penyelidikan atas suatu permasalahan dengan mempertimbangkan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif sebagai cara untuk mencari solusinya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas Pendidikan . (2) Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah yang ideal memberikan pengaruh bagi meningkatnya kualitas pembelajaran dan tercapainya tujuan pendidikan secara maksimal.
MOŻLIWOŚCI WYKORZYSTANIA TERMOWIZJI DO DIAGNOSTYKI INSTALACJI PALIWOWYCH I SPRZĘTU DYSTRYBUCYJNEGO W JEDNOSTKACH LOTNICZYCH
Authors: Wojdat Czesław , Urban Krzysztof , Jońska Malina
Published: September 2024

Zagrożenie pożarowe to jedno z głównych zagrożeń występujących w procesie zabezpieczenia jednostek wojskowych w paliwa płynne. Ze względu na ilość i intensywność zużywanego paliwa rodzajem Sił Zbrojnych, gdzie to zagrożenie występuje, jest lotnictwo. W celu ograniczenia wystąpienia tego zagrożenia przyjęto założenie, że zastosowanie kamery termowizyjnej do diagnostyki i oceny sprawności sprzętu i infrastruktury paliwowej na lotniskach wojskowych jest możliwe. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań przy użyciu tego typu kamery na dwóch obiektach lotniskowych potwierdzono możliwość realizacji diagnostyki oraz oceny sprawności sprzętu.