bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las políticas educativas TIC en España después del Programa Escuela 2.0: las tendencias que emergen / ICT education policies in Spain after School Program 2.0: Emerging Trends
Authors: Area Moreira Manuel , Alonso Cano Cristina , Correa Gorospe Jose Miguel , Del Moral Pérez María Esther , De Pablos Pons Juan , Paredes Labra Joaquín , Peirats Chacón José , Sanabria Mesa Ana Luisa , San Martín Alonso Angel , Valverde-Berrocoso Jesús
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se analiza la situación actual de las políticas educativas destinadas a la incorporación de las TIC a las escuelas en una muestra de ocho comunidades autónomas de España (Andalucía, Canarias, Cataluña, Extremadura, Madrid, País Valenciano, País Vasco y Principado de Asturias) después del proceso impulsado por el Programa Escuela 2.0. Este programa estuvo vigente durante el periodo 2009-2012 y respondió al modelo 1:1, de un ordenador por estudiante. Este análisis se guió por las siguientes cuestiones: ¿Qué efectos permanecen de las experiencias de políticas educativas del modelo 1:1?; ¿Qué nuevos proyectos o programas están vigentes en los sistemas educativos de las comunidades autónomas? ¿Qué nuevas tendencias con relación a las TIC están emergiendo en la agenda educativa de las políticas autonómicas? Se concluye que las nuevas políticas TIC, entre otras acciones, apuntan a centrar su atención en la incorporación de las PDI a todas las aulas, a la dotación de tabletas a los estudiantes en vez de miniportátiles, a políticas de sustitución de los libros de texto de papel por plataformas de contenidos digitales y a la creación de portales de recursos en la nube. Se constata también la ausencia de un programa o política educativa TIC coordinada a nivel de todo el estado como fue la experiencia del Programa Escuela 2.0.AbstractIn this article the current situation of educational policies for the incorporation of ICT in schools in a sample of eight regions of Spain (Andalusia, Canary Islands, Catalonia, Extremadura, Madrid, Valencia, the Basque Country and the Principality of analyzes Asturias) after the process driven by the Escuela 2.0 program. This program was in effect during the period 2009-2012 and responded to the 1:1 model of a computer per student. This analysis was guided by the following questions: What effects remain from the experiences of educational policies of the 1:1 model?; What new projects or programs are in place in the educational systems of the regions? What new trends in relation to ICT are emerging in the educational agenda of regional policies? We conclude that the new ICT policy, among other things, aim to focus on the integration of IDPs to all classrooms to equipping students tablets instead of netbooks, a substitution policies textbooks paper for digital content platforms, to create portals of cloud resources. The absence of an educational program or policy level ICT coordinated statewide as was the experience of School Program 2.0 has been observed.
Evaluation of Virtual Roaming in an Online Museum: Exhibition of the Forbidden City v1
Authors: not provided Anonymous
Published: July 2021

This study establishes a heuristic evaluation scale based on the literature. Taking the online virtual tour of the Exhibition of Architecture of the Forbidden City as a case study, confirmatory factor analysis was then carried out to improve the scale. based on the literature. Taking the online virtual tour of the Exhibition of Architecture of the Forbidden City as a case study, confirmatory factor analysis was then carried out to improve the scale.
Coral DNA Extraction - ModifiedDNeasy PowerSoil Pro Kit v1
Authors: Colin Luigi
Published: July 2021

DNeasy PowerSoil Pro Kit modified extraction protocol to improve yield with inhibitor heavy hard corals. Tested and developed on Acropora corals. Optimised for all coral DNA extraction that with high quantity of inhibitors (Step 1 to 8 modified protocol; step 9 to 18 manufacturer’s protocol.)
Immunostaining v1
Authors: Verheyden Jamie
Published: July 2021

Protocol for immunofluorescent staining of lung tissue embedded in paraffin or OCT.
Standard Protocol NEBNext® ARTIC SARS-CoV-2 Library Prep Kit (Illumina®)(NEB #E7650S/L) v3
Authors: Gautreau Isabel
Published: July 2021

This protocol details methods for the NEBNext® ARTIC SARS-CoV-2 FS Library Prep Kit (Illumina®), NEB #E7650S/L 24/96 reactions. This protocol includes a cleanup step for each sample after cDNA synthesis and ligation. Performing the cleanup step creates libraries with higher yields and less likelihood for adaptor dimer. Skipping these steps reduces hands on time, but may require an extra cleanup at the end of library prep of the pooled sample and in the express protocol we have added an extra PCR cycle.
Express Protocol NEBNext® ARTIC SARS-CoV-2 Library Prep Kit (Illumina®)(NEB #E7650S/L)without PCR Bead Cleanup v2
Authors: Gautreau Isabel
Published: July 2021

This protocol details methods for the NEBNext® ARTIC SARS-CoV-2 Library Prep Kit (Illumina®), NEB #E7650S/L 24/96 reactions, express protocol. This protocol does not include a cleanup step for each sample after cDNA synthesis and ligation. Performing the cleanup step creates libraries with higher yields and less likelihood for adaptor dimer. Skipping these steps reduces hands on time, but may require an extra cleanup at the end of library prep of the pooled sample and we have added an extra PCR cycle.
¡A teatro camaradas! Dramaturgia militante y política de masas en Colombia (1965-1975)
Authors:   Investigadora en grupo MASO, Parra Salazar Mayra Natalia
Published: July 2021

Al igual que otras prácticas, el teatro fue utilizado como arma de lucha, instrumento básico para la toma de conciencia y preparación ideológica del pueblo, fuerza motriz de la revolución. Actores, dramaturgos, incluso grupos completos, se alinearon con uno u otro proyecto político de izquierda y llegaron, en algunos casos, a convertirse en el brazo legal através del cual organizaciones clandestinas reclutaron militantes para la guerrilla. En el presente trabajo se emplea el concepto de dramaturgia militante para designar tal fenómeno y el de política de masas para aludir alas orientaciones, métodos y técnicas empleados por las vanguardias políticas y los artistas en un esfuerzo consciente por instruir, movilizar y organizar a distintos sectores sociales para la toma del poder y la transformación social.
Materiality in the Seam Space: Sketches for a Transitional Port City Dome District
Authors: Ramos Stephen J.
Published: July 2021

Biomass material volatility generates new opportunities for port-city relationships. Alternative energy markets require specialized port facilities to handle new bulk commodities like biomass. Wood pellets, a type of biomass, present warehousing challenges due to combustion danger. The industrial response to this risk has generated new storage forms for port regions. The return to bulk cargo reintroduces materiality as a focus for port city research, which had generally been regarded as a peripheral concern since the advent of the shipping container. The container had come to represent a borderless, ‘fast capitalism’ throughput model, but research on port ‘accidents’ has complicated this reductive globalization narrative. The programmatic dynamism of wood pellet dome structures suggests new spatially-porous possibilities for an interstitial border space at the port-city interface with material commonalities and hybrid potentials for resilient logistics and civic facilities. In contrast to container cargo unitization, the dome signifies the standardization of the coastal/riparian port environment. Dome structures can help ports plan for the complex challenges of cargo material behaviors and increasing extreme weather events. The article begins with wood pellet materiality to then explore programmatic possibilities that industrial construction technology generates. Conceptually, this joins the proposal of port as ‘seam space’ with port-city resilience planning and the porosity celebrated in recent urbanism literature. Scaling up from wood pellet materiality to an interstitial port-city district, the article contributes to calls for increased attention to materiality as a means to envision new urban agendas.
160 Years of Borders Evolution in Dunkirk: Petroleum, Permeability, and Porosity
Authors: Hauser Stephan , Zhu Penglin , Mehan Asma
Published: July 2021

Since the 1860s, petroleum companies, through their influence on local governments, port authorities, international actors and the general public gradually became more dominant in shaping the urban form of ports and cities. Under their development and pressure, the relationships between industrial and urban areas in port cities hosting oil facilities evolved in time. The borders limiting industrial and housing territories have continuously changed with industrial places moving progressively away from urban areas. Such a changing dynamic influenced the permeability of these borders. Port cities are nodes and logistic points where various flows of commodities, wealth, and knowledge gathered before further re‐distribution. These flows affected port cities by changing their spatial organization and the availabiity of space between borders. The main question here is: How did industrial and urban borders evolve through time in port cities? Through a historical analysis, the article explores the settlements of oil facilities and the influence of oil companies over local, regional, and national governments in creating borders and how it influenced the porosity of port cities. This article, through the petroleum narrative, illustrates the impacts of past borders on the contemporary urban form through the evolution of the French port city of Dunkirk, in the North of France. As a historical study, the article analyzes the changing relationships between petroleum industrial sites and housing areas in the city of Dunkirk, using aerial pictures, archival sources, and regulations of different periods. The importance of this analysis lies in knowing that former oil sites previously located on the periphery of Dunkirk, that were forgotten by the authorities are now located within the current urban tissue. This process demonstrates the importance of historical developments to understand current challenges in the urban planning of industrial port cities.
Infrastructure Development and Waterfront Transformations: Physical and Intangible Borders in Haifa Port City
Authors: Ben Hilell Keren , Allweil Yael
Published: July 2021

Constructed on its natural bay as a fortified Muslim town in the late 18th century, Haifa’s port city transformed into a modern cosmopolitan port city in the second half of the 19th century. Significant technological, administrative, and social changes made Haifa into the transportation and economic hub of northern Palestine: Its harbor, the first in the region, became a gate to the east for commodities, pilgrimages, and ideas. British imperialism enlarged it with landfill areas and added an industrial function, constructing refineries and a connecting pipeline with Iraq. Haifa port served as the main entry port for immigration and goods for the newly founded Israeli state. Privatization and neo-liberalization transformed it from national port to international corporate hub, reshaping both port and city. Individual entrepreneurs, local governments, and imperial actions shaped and reshaped the landscape; perforating new access points, creating porous borders, and a new socioeconomic sphere. This process persisted through the Late Ottoman era, the British Mandate, and the Israeli state. From the first Ottoman landfills to the sizeable British harbor of 1933, the market economy led urban planning of Haifa’s waterfront and its adjacent railroad to the current Chinese petrol-harbor project. What were the city’s tangible and intangible borders? How did these changes, influenced by local and foreign agendas, unfold? Tapping into built-environment evidence; archival documents (architectural drawings, plans, maps, and photographs); and multidisciplinary academic literature to examine Haifa’s urban landscape transformation, this article studies the history of Haifa’s planned urban landscape—focusing on transformations to the port and waterfront to adjust to new technologies, capital markets, and political needs. We thus explore Haifa port history as a history of porosity and intangibility—rather than the accepted history of European modernization—building upon theoretical literature on global networks and urban form, regional dynamics of port cities, and tangible and intangible border landscapes.
Port-City Transition: Past and Emerging Socio-Spatial Imaginaries and Uses in Rotterdam’s Makers District
Authors: Jansen Maurice , Brandellero Amanda , Van Houwelingen Rosanne
Published: July 2021

This article explores old and emerging socio-spatial imaginaries and uses of Rotterdam’s Makers District. The district comprises two urban harbors—Merwe Vierhavens and Rotterdamsche Droogdok Maatschappij—historically in use as bustling trade, storage, and ship yarding nodes of the city’s port activities. At the turn of the millennium, technological advancements made it possible to move many port-related activities out of the area and farther out of the city, gradually hollowing out these harbors’ port-related economic foundations and opening opportunities for new uses and imaginaries. This article traces the transition by detailing how the boundary between the city and the port has become more porous in this district. It does so by offering original empirical evidence on the flows of users in and out of the area in recent years, based on location quotients, while also applying a content analysis of the profiles of companies and institutions currently inhabiting and working in these transformed port-city spaces. On the one hand, the results show how the ongoing port-city transition in Rotterdam’s Makers District combines carefully curated interventions and infrastructure plans seeking to progressively adapt the area to new purposes, while maintaining some of its former functions. On the other hand, they highlight the pioneering role of more bottom-up initiatives and innovative urban concepts, springing from the creative industries and maker movement. The article offers insights into the emerging uses and imaginaries attached to the district, while also showing the resilience and adaptation of port legacies.
LEGAL DOCTRINE AS A SOURCE OF LAW FOR CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Authors: Panfilov A.
Published: July 2021

Any branch of law, private or public, has a system of sources of law, which is somewhat standard. This system became "set in stone" for many law systems around the world, starting with Constituion, legal acts of goverment and ending with brief overview of legal traditions in some branches of law. However, this system completely forgets about legal doctrine. But after legislation took over, legal doctrine lost meaning which it had before and was cast aside into shadow of legislation and basic system of sources of law. Furthermore, legal doctrine was an instrument which provided unity for any law system. The idea in its core is simple – greatest and most known legal works of different authors became rulebooks for diffenret branches of law, which were used not only for education, but as a source of law to resolve dispute, when there was missing link in legislation and when judge cannot settle dispute using law of state. This is the case, when doctrine was used as a source of law and a source for regulation. Same can be said about legal doctrine, as core for any law, passed by a parliament. In ideal case, scientists and authors of legal dontrine works should consult lawmakers regarding theoretical and doctrinal basis of any decision or action they are planning to take. So, any legal action will have strong core in it and won't be decided only on experience and opinions of lawmakers, but also with strong theoretical background for such decision. In conclusion, we think that legal doctrine requires further analysis and this topic is very important for legal studies in Ukraine. Core of legal doctrinal works becomes bigger and bigger with increasing number of scholars in this sector of science. From the nature of legal doctrine, it is clear that it can provide better understanding of law and improve connection between scientists and lawmakers. Keywords: source of law, Constitution, natural law, legal system, concept of legal doctrine, system of sources of law.
TRANSLATION OF LEGAL NEOLOGISMS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TERM "INSIGNIFICANT CASE"
Authors: Baklazhenko Yu.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the issue on translating legal terms from Ukrainian into English on the basis of a case study of a newly-coined term in Ukrainian legislation – 'maloznachna sprava'. The relevance of the topic of legal translation from English into Ukrainian and vice versa has become especially acute in light of the Ukraine-EU approximation agreement. While the introduction of simplified civil proceedings is itself a step towards the approximation of Ukrainian legislation to the EU, the next stage will inevitably be comparing and contrasting the existing terms within the Ukrainian and EU civil procedures. Ukrainian simplified procedure aims at considering insignificant cases (Ukr. – 'maloznachni spravy') in a speedy manner, while EU accelerated and simplified civil procedure uses the term 'small claims' for cases with a claim value for up to EUR 5,000. Obviously, these notions are not equivalent, but their meaning overlaps, creating pitfalls for translation. Thus, for proper translation, it is important to specify how the concept of small claims fits into Ukraine's national context. The notion of insignificant cases illustrates the relevance of the linguistic study of legal translations, as well as a need for the consolidation of practical achievements in the field of translation of legal discourse and, in particular, legal neologisms. The purpose of legal translation is to create a text that will be interpreted in the same way by legal professionals in the target legal system as it would be in the original legal system. The aim of translation is not to erase linguistic and cultural differences but to accommodate them, fully and unapologetically. The challenge is to convey the legal text as a fragment of a living legal system. When translating, a translator should strive for equivalence, bearing in mind the harmonisation and approximation of terminologies. The linguistic approximation of national Ukrainian legal terms to the EU terminology should be carefully considered to avoid their misinterpretation with the supranatural terms. The author emphasises the necessity to perform concept analysis between the terms in the EU and Ukraine simplified procedures and comes to the conclusion that despite having surface similarity to the EU term 'small claim', the Ukrainian term 'maloznachna sprava' is, in fact, a much wider concept. A range of translations of legal neologisms are described in the article, and the need to use a literal translation of the term is substantiated. As a result of the analysis of possible translation options and the ECtHR translation precedent, it is recommended that the term 'maloznachna sprava' should be translated as 'insignificant case' within the sphere of Ukrainian civil procedure. Keywords: legal translation, Ukrainian-English translation, small claim, insignificant case.
TOWARDS THE ISSUE ON THE DENUNCIATION OF THE CONVENTIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION
Authors: Venediktov S.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the legal regulation for the denunciation of the conventions of the International Labour Organization. Both automatic and "pure" denunciations of conventions are examined. Ratified ILO conventions have traditionally been one of the key sources of national labour law. However, over time, some of them have lost their relevance and practical importance. The most common way to waive obligations under ratified conventions is to denounce them. Denunciation is provided for in every ILO convention, with the exception of Conventions Nos. 80 and 116, which contain rules relating to the partial revision of previous conventions. In addition, a mechanism for partial denunciation is provided for certain conventions. Such a mechanism is expressed in the possibility of denunciation of: a) certain sections of the Convention, e.g. Invalidity, Old-Age and Survivors' Benefits Convention, 1967 (No. 128); b) certain categories covered by the scope of the convention, e.g. Working Environment (Air Pollution, Noise and Vibration) Convention, 1977 (No. 148). It is determined that most denunciations of ILO conventions occur automatically, due to the country's ratification of more recent conventions. In Ukraine, all denunciation of ILO conventions took place automatically. The "pure" denunciations are more relevant to outdated conventions or conventions that no longer correspond to existing fundamental principles in the world of work. An example is Night Work (Women) Convention (Revised), 1948 (No. 89), which was denounced by Austria, Greece, Italy, Ireland, France, the Czech Republic, etc. The provisions of this Convention are no longer in line with the ILO's existing policy of equal rights and opportunities for men and women in world of work. The practice of denouncing up-to-date ILO conventions should not be called widespread, primarily due to the need for mandatory prior tripartite consultations on this issue, which involves comprehensive consideration of the interests of government, employees and employers. Ratification by the country of the ILO conventions puts national labour legislation in a fairly clear framework, which in some cases may serve as a reason for slowing down specific areas of its further development. After all, certain conventions were adopted at a time when completely different regulatory approaches in the world of work were applied than those that exist today. Resolving this issue is possible through the timely and balanced application of the denunciation procedure. This procedure, provided for in almost all ILO conventions, should be considered as a clear example of the harmonious evolution of international labour standards. Keywords: International Labour Organization, conventions, automatic denunciation, "pure" denunciation, ratification, national legislation.
SCHLICH MINERALOGICAL ANALYSIS FOR RESEARCH OF MODERN BOTTOM SEDIMENTS
Authors: Ivanchenko V. , Berozkina L. , Stetsenko V. , Kovalchuk L.
Published: July 2021

Gold and other heavy minerals often form scaly, leafy, needle-like or split crystals, dendrites of complex shape, individuals and aggregates with a large number of internal cavities. Significant mobility of these particles in water and air streams causes their separation from the psammitic component of sediment and deposition together with clay minerals. During preparatory stages for mineralogical analysis, such crystals of heavy minerals fall into slime part. According to classical algorithm of schlich mineralogical analysis slime part is thrown away. So it leads to losses of rich minerals and an incorrect analysis.

The main purpose of the article is to present the new algorithm for the preparation of the bottom sediments samples for the mineralogical analysis and to demonstrate practical benefits of it.

Authors propose the meliorated methods of mineralogical analysis considering comprehensive study of test material. The real natural composition of ore minerals in the sediments consists of adding the data "heavy concentrate-1" and "heavy concentrate-2". This provides an increase in industrial value of minerals by 10-30%, compared with the methods of prospecting that operate today. Such detailed analysis showed that modern bottom sediments include both natural components and man-made materials (plastic, polyethylene, synthetic fibers and fabrics, fuel, various types of petroleum products, metallurgical and household waste).

Mineralogical analysis can be used as an ecological method for assessing the environmental pollution and reviewing the types of pollutants. The estimation of mineral reserves according to new methodology opens opportunities for profitable field development of poor polymetallic deposits. The study of bottom sediments by such a method indicates the need to clean hydrogeoecosystems and stimulates the development of new recycling methods in the economy and the waste-free production, for example, cleaning beaches from heavy metals and waste, complex sludge processing after dredging works in riverbeds, berths and port waters.
GEOLOGICAL INDUSTRIAL ASSESSMENT AND RANKING OF PROMISING OBJECTS OF THE DOMESTIC BASE OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS
Authors: Mykhailov V. , Kurilo M. , Kosharna S.
Published: July 2021

Changes in the priority areas of financing in the field of subsurface use and their widespread reorientation to the search for alternative sources of raw materials which could ensure the development of modern high-tech industries are the promising direction for the country's growth in sustainable development conditions and Green Energy Transition. And at the moment the only resource that can ensure safe progress in the future and plays an important role in today's technological development is rare earth elements (REE).

Within the framework of this study information on the current state of awareness about the REE mining prospects in Ukraine was analyzed and generalized; the systematization and updating of available data on quantitative and qualitative REE ore occurrences and deposits characteristics and their geological and industrial parameters was done; the main obstacles / barriers to the active mining development on these objects of potential extraction were identified. The obtained ranking results of domestic deposits and REE manifestations prove the expediency of investing in geological exploration and mining operations conducted in certain areas, which are identified as the most attractive for further industrial development and generally emphasize the prospects of the studied area and justify the need in intensification of selected rare earth objects field development.
CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS IN SOILS OF OIL-POLLUTED AREAS OF PRE-CARPATHIAN
Authors: Lopushnyak V. , Hrytsulyak H. , Tonkha O. , Menshov O. , Pikovsʹka O. , Sychevsʹkyy S.
Published: July 2021

The article highlights the results of research on the content of heavy metals in sod-podzolic soils of oil-contaminated areas of Ivano-Frankivsk region. Contamination of soils with petroleum products causes severe ecological consequences for ecosystems. The aim of the research was to study the peculiarities of the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil, underground part and vegetative mass of sylphia perforated in the conditions of cultivation in oil-contaminated areas. The content of mobile forms of heavy metals in soils did not exceed the norms in all variants of the experiment. During the cultivation of Sylphia perfoliatum, it grew in a number: cadmium → nickel → cobalt → lead. The concentration of heavy metals in the soil was determined, which reflects the change in the content of the element in the test soil relative to the content of metals in the background soil. The coefficients of concentration of mobile forms of heavy metals in oil-contaminated soil for the cultivation of perforated sylphia for the application of fertilizers based on sewage sludge and compost based on them increased in a number: cobalt → lead → nickel → cadmium.

Peculiarities of heavy metals accumulation in the vegetative mass of perforated sylphia have been established. Indices of intra-tissue heavy metal contamination of the root system of sylphia perforated with the introduction of sewage sludge increase in the following series: cadmium → nickel → lead → cobalt. The maximum indices of contamination of sylphia roots permeated with cadmium, nickel and cobalt are observed for the introduction into the soil of ERUs at a rate of 40 t / ha and N10P14K58, lead – for the application of compost at a rate of 30 t/ha and N30K55. The lowest indices of intratissue contamination with heavy metals of the roots of sylphia perfoliatum were noted for the application of fertilizer N60P60K60.
On the Issue of Modern Programs for the Prevention of Suicidal Behavior of Adolescents and Young People (Review of Some Foreign Programs)
Authors: Vikhristyuk O.V.
Published: July 2021

The article presents an overview of some modern foreign prevention programs (Europe, USA, Australia, Canada) in the field of prevention of suicidal behavior of adolescents and young people. The article analyzes the latest trends in the construction of non-medical suicide prevention programs among adolescents and young people. The main trends in the development, application, and evaluation of the effectiveness of preventive programs are highlighted.
On the Thirtieth Anniversary of the Creation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child: History and New Challenges
Authors: Kabanov V.L.
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the history of the development of the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child. Brief characteristics of the “Declaration of the Rights of the Child” by K.N. Wentzel, 1924 Declaration of the Rights of the Child, 1959 Declaration of the Rights of the Child, features of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The author’s concept of the implementation of the principle of the best procuring of children interests is presented.
María Dolores GIMENO PUYOL y Ernesto VIAMONTE LUCIENTES (coords.), «Los viajes de la Razón. Estudios dieciochistas en homenaje a María-Dolores Albiac Blanco», Zaragoza, Institución Fernando el Católico, 2015, 399 págs.
Authors: Ruiz de la Peña Solar Álvaro
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
María LÓPEZ DÍAZ (ed.) «Galicia y la instauración de la monarquía borbónica. Poder, élites y dinámica política», Madrid, Sílex ediciones, 2016, 377 págs.
Authors: Rodríguez Ennes Luis
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
María Asunción SÁNCHEZ MANZANO y Josefa GALLEGO LORENZO (coords.), «La novela en la tradición retórica: conceptos retórico-poéticos en la literatura española, francesa inglesa y alemana (1650-1900)», Berlín, Logos Verlag, 2015, 528 págs. María Asunción SÁNCHEZ MANZANO (coord.), «Retórica: fundamentos del estilo narrativo en la novela romántica», Berlín, Logos Verlag, 2015, 293 págs.
Authors: Lorenzo Álvarez Elena de
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Inmaculada URZAINQUI y Rodrigo OLAY VALDÉS (eds.), «Con la razón y la experiencia. Feijoo 250 años después». Oviedo, Instituto Feijoo de Estudios del Siglo XVIII / Universidad de Oviedo / Ediciones Trea, 2016, 672 págs.
Authors: Cañas Murillo Jesús
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
La biblioteca de José Álvarez de Toledo, XI marqués de Villafranca y duque consorte de Alba. Estudio y transcripción
Authors: Precioso Izquierdo Francisco , Beltrán Corbalán Domingo
Published: July 2021

RESUMENEl principal objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer la edición del catálogo de libros propiedad de José Álvarez de Toledo (1756-1796), XI marqués de Villafranca y duque consorte de Alba: el catálogo de 1796, conservado en el Archivo General de la Fundación Casa Medina Sidonia (leg. 66). Junto a la transcripción, se analiza en detalle el contenido más significativo del fondo bibliográfico del aristócrata, el proceso de formación de la librería, el número y formato de las obras y los temas predominantes entre las 1.650 entradas recogidas en el documento.PALABRAS CLAVEBiblioteca; Aristocracia; José Álvarez de Toledo; Casa Medina Sidonia. TITLEThe library of José Álvarez de Toledo, XI Marquis of Villafranca and Duke consort of Alba. Study and transcriptionABSTRACTThis work offers an edition of José Álvarez de Toledo’s (1756-1796), 11th Marquis of Villafranca and jure uxoris Duke of Alba, 1796 book catalogue, currently preserved at the Archivo General de la Fundación Casa Medina Sidonia (leg. 66). Together with the catalogue transcription, we provide a detailed analysis of its bibliographical content, looking at the number, format and main themes of the 1,650 works here gathered, as well as a description of how the library was formed and established.KEY WORDSLibrary; Aristocracy; José Álvarez de Toledo; Casa Medina Sidonia.
Joaquín ÁLVAREZ BARRIENTOS, "El actor borbónico (1700-1801)", Madrid, Asociación de Directores de Escena de España, 2019, 512 págs.
Authors: Escalante Varona Alberto
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Should panniculectomy be applied with ventral hernia repair in a single session?
Authors: KIRMIZI Serdar , HÜSEYİNOĞLU Emil
Published: July 2021

simultaneous panniculectomy applications in ventral hernia repair increases postoperative morbidity rates.

Materials and Methods: The study was carried out retrospectively between January 2018 and December 2020. The patients were evaluated in terms of sex, age, body mass index, accompanying diseases, hernia type and size, abdominal surgery history, ASA value (American Society of Anesthesiology), postoperative complications, hospitalization, and follow-up durations. Post-operative complications were evaluated according to the Clavien-Dindo classification.

Results: It was determined that 14 patients underwent simultaneous panniculectomy and ventral hernia repair (Group 1), while 27 patients underwent sole ventral hernia repair (Group 2). In Group 1, the hernia defect area was approximately 6.25-fold higher. In patients with a panniculectomy, hospitalization time was significantly longer. The median follow-up period was 8.5 months (2-14) in Group 1, and 14 months in Group 2 (3-36). In multiple linear regression analyses, only the effect hernia defect area was significant on the hospitalization time. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of complications and hernia recurrence.

Conclusion: Simultaneous panniculectomy applications in ventral hernia repairs do not increase the rate of complications and hernia recurence. A simultaneous panniculectomy application can be applied safely to patients who want to “eliminate” both of their problems in a single session.
The comparison of the efficacy of the single shot spin echo, fiesta, and propeller T 2 - weighted MRI sequences in the detection of focal liver lesions
Authors: AKIN Mehmet , YILMAZ Cengiz , GÜLEK Bozkurt , KAYA Ömer , DILEK Okan , SÖKER Gökhan
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the signal characteristics of liver lesions and the difference between interpreters in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T2-PROPELLER, T2-FIESTA, and T2-SSFSE sequences.

Materials and Methods: This study was performed with upper abdominal MR images examined between January 2014-July 2016 at Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital were included in the study. Liver lesions with a diameter of 5 mm or more were taken into consideration, there was no upper limit on lesion size. Up to 4 lesions were evaluated in patients with more than one liver lesion. Focal liver lesions were categorized into 5 groups according to signal properties. The interpreters blindly evaluated the sequences, without priorly knowing if the patients had liver lesions or not.

Results: 301 lesions were included in the study. 63 (36%) of the patients were males, while 110 (64%) were females. The ages of the patients varied between 19 and 90 years. 40 (13.3%) of the lesions were malignant, while 261 (86.7%) were benign. Of the 301 lesions, 148 (49.2%) were hemangiomas, 90 (29.9%) were cysts, and 32 (10.6%) were metastases. In comparison of signal characteristics of lesions, the intraclass correlation coefficient of the repeated measurement analysis was found to be 0.962.

Conclusion: There was no significant difference in characterizing the signal characteristic of the lesions between the sequences.
Effect of dysmenorrhea severity on social and school lives of high school students
Authors: TAŞ Ferdane , ZİNCİR Handan
Published: July 2021

Purpose: Dysmenorrhea can lead to school absenteeism by negatively affecting individuals' productivity, working and life quality, and school performance. This study examined the effects of the frequency and severity of dysmenorrhea in high school students on their social and school life.

Materials and Methods: The universe of this study, a cross-sectional design, consists of 5734 female students who attended the 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades between July 2016 and March 2017. One thousand five hundred students were chosen by random sampling method. The study data were collected by face-to-face interview using Descriptive Information, Visual Analog Scale, and Dysmenorrhea Diagnosis Form.

Results: It was determined that 87.6% of the students experienced pain during menstruation, and 61.9% of these students had primary dysmenorrhea. It was determined that the severity of pain and duration of attendance experienced by the students during this period negatively affected school attendance, social life, and daily life.

Conclusion: It was ascertained that primary dysmenorrhea, experienced widely by students, negatively impacts their social and school lives.
Potassium Uptake, Physiological and Molecular Responses in Different Winter Wheat Cultivars under Deficit Irrigation and Potassium Levels
Authors: Bai Xinyang
Published: July 2021

Improving potassium (K) use efficiency (KUE) is beneficial for the sustainable production of cereal crops. In this study, the effects of K input level on its uptake and agronomic trait of the winter wheat under deficit irrigation were investigated in K deprivation responses, using two cultivars contrasting (low-K tolerant cultivar Kenong 9204 and K deprivation sensitive one Jimai 120). Under sufficient-K treatment (K180, SK), the two cultivars showed similar K contents, and K accumulation, biomass, photosynthetic parameters in upper expanded leaves, including yield components. Under deficient-K (K60, DK) condition, both cultivars showed varied behaviors of the K-associated traits, physiological parameters, growth and agronomic traits; however, better response was observed in Kenong 9204 than Jimai 120. These results suggested the essential roles of low-K tolerant cultivars under the K-saving management together with deficit irrigation. Two genes of the potassium transporter (HAK) family, TaHAK3 and TaHAK5, showed expression of significantly upregulated upon K deprivation, with much more transcripts shown in the K-deprived Kenong 9204 plants than Jimai 120 ones. Transgene analysis on the HAK genes validated their positive roles in modulating the K accumulation and biomass production of plants under low-K condition. These results indicated that distinct HAK family genes are transcriptionally regulated underlying K deprivation signaling and contribute to plant K uptake and biomass production under low-K conditions. This study suggested the drastically genetic variation on K uptake and biomass production across winter wheat cultivars treated by K- and water-saving conditions, associated with transcription efficiency of the distinct HAK genes which modulate K uptake, growth and development of plants. © 2021 Friends Science Publishers
Response of Melon Powdery Mildew to a Biocontrol Agent Bacillus velezensis M10 and Paraffin Oil
Authors: Lee Munhaeng
Published: July 2021

The powdery mildew caused by air borne pathogen (Podosphaera fusca) is an important disease of cucurbits including melon (Cucumis melo L.) plants. Three antagonistic bacterial strains (M4, M10 and M11); isolated from the melon plants were tested for antagonistic activity against P. fusca and soil-borne pathogens of melon plants (Monosporascus cannonballus, Fusarium oxysporum f. spp. melonis, F. solani and Phomopsis spp.). All the three strains were identified as Bacillus velezensis based on sequence analysis of gyrase subunit A (gyrA) gene sequence. The bacterial strains showed significant antagonistic activity against soil and air borne pathogenic fungi. Among all strains, M10 showed a broad spectrum of mycelial growth inhibition against phytopathogenic fungi. The tested culture broth did not affect the pollen fertilization, flowering, fruit rot occurrence and fruit set development during blooming and cultivation season of the melon plants. The M10 culture broth stored for 3 and 6 months displayed biocontrol efficiency of 73.2 and 72.3%, respectively. Application of mixed solution of M10 culture broth + paraffin oil strongly suppressed the incidence and spread of powdery mildew. These results suggested that the combination of paraffin oil and B. velezensis M10 culture broth is an ecofriendly approach and possess strong biocontrol potential against melon powdery mildew and can also be used as antifungal agents for several plant pathogens. © 2021 Friends Science Publishers
Isolation, Propagation and Biocontrol Activity of Indigenous Bacteriophages against Brucella abortus
Authors: Shaheen Arfat Y.
Published: July 2021

Brucellosis, being a zoonotic disease, is difficult to control despite the availability of vaccines. Bovine brucellosis could be controlled effectively using brucellaphages. This study was conducted to isolate bacteriophages against Brucella abortus from cattle farms sewage/slurry samples (n=50). Isolation and propagation of brucellaphages was made through spot and plaque assay. Two samples (n=2) were found positive on the plates as circular, clear, and pinpoint plaques (0.3 to 0.5 mm) with 4.6×106 PFU/mL of brucellaphage titre against Brucella abortus RB51. One- step growth experiments revealed latent period of 120 min and burst size of 93 and 114 PFU for two isolated brucellaphages (ϕP1 and ϕP2) respectively. These phages were unable to lyse Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp., Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Pasteurella multocida. Isolated brucellaphages were stable up to 60°C and between 7 to 9 pH. No loss in phage titres were observed at 4°C but phage titres were reduced by one log at (-20°C) overnight. There was no effect of SM buffer, normal saline and EDTA on stability of brucellaphages and addition of divalent salts in medium showed significant increase in PFU. However, treatment with SDS and chloroform destroyed the phages in one hour exposure. The phages were found carrying double stranded DNA (~40 kb size) and two prominent protein bands of 45 kDa and 70 kDa. Biocontrol activity of brucellaphages showed average Brucella abortus count reduction to 4.5×103 from 5.0×108 CFU/ g of soil sample within 48 h when treated with maximum phage titre of 5.0×1011 PFU/ mL. Hence, this study revealed that brucellaphages are present in our environment and can potentially be consider for their cost-effective practical applications in inactivation of Brucella abortus after comprehensive experimental evaluations. © 2021 Friends Science Publishers
Characterization and Inhibitory Effects of an Antifungal Protein from the Bacillus cereus Strain YN917
Authors: Zhou Hu
Published: July 2021

In this research, a type of antifungal protein derived from the Bacillus cereus strain YN917, was precipitated by ammonium sulfate after fermentation. We investigated the antifungal effects and antifungal mechanism of the protein as well as its stability under different stress conditions such as the variation of temperature, pH value, exposure to ultraviolet radiation and proteases. Furthermore, the in vitro needle inoculation method was carried out to explore the antagonistic effects of 40% isoprothiolane Wettable powder (WP), 20% tricyclazole WP and the YN917 antifungal protein against the rice blast pathogen, Magnaporthe oryzae. Results showed that 20% tricyclazole WP and 40% isoprothiolane EC treatments had significant antagonistic effects on rice blast, and that the YN917 protein also had a dual inhibitory effect on mycelium growth and conidiospore germination in M. oryzae, which can cause this mycelium to swell and twist. The YN917 protein had a broad inhibitory spectrum with different effects on 15 plant- associated pathogenic fungi and oomycetes, such as Botrytis cinerea, Bipolaris maydis and M. oryzae. In addition, the physical and chemical properties of this antifungal protein were relatively stable and have potential for application in the biocontrol of fungal pathogens in plants. Overall, the results revealed that this protein has a wide tolerance to different temperatures, pH values, exposures to ultraviolet radiation and proteases, which is required for it to function as a bio-control agent against rice blast under a wide range of environmental conditions. © 2021 Friends Science Publishers
Quetiapine abuse in illicit drug users or dealers: to screen or not to screen?
Authors: Gören İsmail Ethem , Dağlıoğlu Nebile
Published: July 2021

Objectives: Abuse of psychoactive drugs for therapeutic purposes is becoming more common due to their addiction potential. In many studies, quetiapine has been reported to be abused with illicit drugs. We aimed to point to the abuse and addiction potential of quetiapine by the rates of quetiapine abuse in blood samples of 4293 cases who came to our Forensic Toxicology Laboratory by using LC/MS/MS method.
Methods: All cases who were caught by law enforcement officers while using or trading drugs as a requirement of the judicial process initiated were drug users or dealers and then they were brought to our forensic toxicology laboratory to obtain blood and urine samples. Quantification in blood samples was performed in routine laboratory analysis. The cases were asked whether they used any prescription drugs. The therapeutic drug users were excluded in this study.
Results: Quetiapine was positive in 50 of 4293 cases (1.16 %).  93.8 % (n=4028) the all of the cases and all of the positive quetiapine  were male. While quetiapine was used alone in 11 of 50 cases with quetiapine positivity, quetiapine was used simultaneously with one or more group of illicit drugs in the remaining 39 cases.
Conclusions: In this study, the most common use of cannabis and quetiapine was determined in cases with drugs of abuse. The monitoring of quetiapine is essential for preventing drug abuse especially in prone population such as illicit drug abusers and addicts. Forensic Toxicology Laboratories play an important role in taking necessary preventions related drug abuse.
Adli Psikiyatri Raporlarının Değerlendirilmesinde Multidisipliner Yaklaşım
Authors: Aydın Sare , Batmaz Sedat , Akpınar Aslan Esma , Çelikbaş Zekiye , Çetin Selçuk
Published: July 2021

Objective: We aimed to determine the content of forensic psychiatric reports prepared in a university hospital, which institutions requested
reports, which report was requested based on which law article, which branches of medicine were cooperated with; to raise awareness about frequently encountered forensic psychiatric cases by psychiatrists and psychiatry residents; and to emphasize the need for continuous and up- to-date training in this field.
Methods: Descriptive statistical analyses were conducted using the data in the hospital electronic records of 272 participants aged 18 years and over, for whom preparation of a forensic psychiatric report was requested.
Results: Considering the psychiatric diagnoses of the cases, 69 (25.4%) were not diagnosed with any mental disorder, 59 (21.9%) with mental retardation, 33 (12.1%) with psychotic disorders, and 29 (10.6%) with dementia. The majority of the distribution of the reasons for requesting a report was about whether there was criminal responsibility (31.3%), whether there was need for guardianship (27.9%), and whether the victim could defend themselves (14.0%). 39.3% of the requests came from courts, 30.2% from prosecutors and 20.6% from law enforcement officers. No law was specified for 187 of the cases (68.8%). More than half of the cases (53.6%) were consulted from neurology.
Conclusion: The results of the study showed the reasons for report requests frequently encountered in psychiatry practice, different authorities that these requests came from, distribution of frequent psychiatric diagnoses and other departments that were consulted together with psychiatry. Giving priority to training covering these areas will meet the needs of...