bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
College Automation System Using Java Methodology (Academix Portal)
Authors:   nformation Technology & P.G Moze College Of Engineering, Nirale Rupesh
Published: April 2024

The College Automation System Project is designed to operate within the college's local area network and cater to all four departments. Its features encompass an admission system, class attendance monitoring, online notes and notice boards, and a placement system, all accessible to students using their valid registration ID and password. The project aims to support college administrators by providing comprehensive information about faculty members' schedules and allowing them to manage user accounts through the admin panel. Administrators can add or delete users, grant special permissions, and schedule classes as needed. Teachers benefit from the system by gaining access to student data tailored to their preferences. They can query information based on grades and percentages, identify students with attendance issues, and utilize other features available within the system. For students, the system offers access to various resources, including teachers' notes, placement session details, upcoming company information, and a dedicated learning section for exam preparation. Overall, the College Automation System Project serves as a centralized platform for streamlining administrative and academic processes, enhancing communication, and facilitating access to essential information within the college community. Key Words: Training and placement, Similarity, Student Data, grade, percentage
Efficient Model on Corp Disease and Pest Detection with Deep Learning
Authors:   Professor, Dept. of Information Technology, Smt. Kashibai Navale College Engineering, Pune 411041, L. V. Dr. Patil
Published: April 2024

Agricultural production faces significant challenges due to pests and diseases, causing substantial losses in crop yield globally. Traditional methods of pest and disease management are often manual, time-consuming, and prone to errors. In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly deep learning algorithms, with modern information and communication technology has shown promising results in addressing these challenges. This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent advancements in applying deep learning for detecting and classifying agricultural pests, diseases, and weeds. Various deep learning models, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) such as Faster R-CNN, InceptionV3, DenseNet, and AlexNet, have been explored for their efficacy in identifying pests, diseases, and weeds in crops. While models like Faster R-CNN, InceptionV3, and DenseNet have demonstrated high accuracy rates ranging from 78.71% to 99.62% in classification tasks across different datasets and crops, the AlexNet architecture has also shown promising results in certain applications within agricultural image analysis. Additionally, the development of lightweight CNN architectures and the fusion of deep features with traditional handcrafted features have further enhanced the accuracy and efficiency of detection systems. Furthermore, the review discusses challenges and future research directions in the field, emphasizing the importance of large-scale datasets, model optimization, and real-time applications for practical implementation in agriculture. Overall, the findings highlight the potential of deep learning technologies, including models like AlexNet, in revolutionizing pest and disease management practices, leading to improved crop yield, food security, and sustainable agriculture. Keywords: Agricultural pests, plant diseases, deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), AlexNet, classification
A Review and a Brief Explanation of the Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Mahendra Pratap Sharada Prasad Singh College, Plot No. 629 / 1243, Behind Teacher’s Colony, Bandra (E), Mumbai – 400 051, Bebal Miss. Fatima F.
Published: April 2024

A complicated disorder known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is typified by high testosterone levels, irregular menstruation, and/or tiny cysts on one or both ovaries. According to a study, PCOS is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age, affecting 5% to 10% of females between the ages of 18 and 44. Poor dietary choices, physical inactivity, and elevated environmental factors have been related to PCOS, including obesity; infectious agents and toxins may also play a role. Although there is currently no pharmaceutical treatment for the illness, several interventive drugs are utilized to alleviate PCOS's clinical symptoms. Early detection of long-term morbidities through appropriate screening and testing is an essential part of the treatment of this disorder. Key Words: PCOS, hormones, vitamins
A STUDY ON LOGISTICS RISK EVALUATION INVOLVED IN PIGMENT INDUSTRY
Authors:   Faculty of Management Studies,  Parul University, Gaikwad Prof. Harshita
Published: April 2024

In the current worldwide economy, logistics are essential to guaranteeing the smooth movement of commodities among different businesses. The pigment business, which is necessary for colouring a wide range of goods, including paints and cosmetics, has particular difficulties with logistical management. The objective of this research is to assess the logistical risks that are common in the pigment business and provide ways to reduce them. A mixed-methods approach is used in the research, integrating quantitative and qualitative analysis. In order to identify important risk variables in pigment logistics, qualitative data is gathered through surveys and interviews with stakeholders, logistics managers, and industry experts. These elements include supplier connections, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and regulatory compliance. Moreover, quantitative analysis evaluates the frequency and seriousness of hazards revealed by statistical techniques. This entails the creation of a methodology for evaluating logistics risk that is specific to the pigment sector and incorporates variables including regulatory changes, supply chain interruptions, demand volatility, and shipping delays. The report suggests a thorough risk-reduction plan for the logistics of the pigment sector based on its results. This plan includes preventative actions including expanding the variety of transportation routes, implementing sophisticated inventory control systems, creating backup plans, and improving supplier cooperation. This study's consequences go beyond the pigment business; it provides insights that may be applied to other areas of logistics management. Through the investigation of the particular logistical issues encountered by pigment producers, this study enhances the resilience, efficiency, and overall sustainability of the supply chain. Keywords: Supply Chain Management, Risk Mitigation Techniques, Quantitative Analysis, Pigment Industry, Logistics Risk Assessment.
Workplace Spirituality and Employee Productivity in Commercial Banks of Butwal
Authors:   Lumbini Banijya Campus, Devinagar, Butwal, Nepal, Bhandari Samrita
Published: April 2024

In today's fast-paced and competitive business world, organizations are constantly seeking ways to boost employee productivity and create a positive workplace atmosphere. An emerging research focus is the link between workplace spirituality and employee productivity. The banking sector, known for its high-pressure environment, often faces challenges like employee burnout, stress, and work-life imbalance. However, banks have the unique opportunity to enhance their human resource productivity to gain a competitive edge. Workplace spirituality emphasizes the intrinsic values and meaning employees find in their work, offering a holistic approach. This study employs a convenience sampling method to survey 150 employees across five commercial banks. The findings illuminate a robust and statistically significant positive relationship between all four dimensions of Workplace Spirituality—Compassion, Meaningful Work, Transcendence, and Mindfulness on Employee Productivity. These results underscore the pivotal role of workplace spirituality on enhancing employee productivity. As such, commercial banks are urged to prioritize the cultivation of a spiritual organizational values to foster a conducive environment for maximizing productivity and achieving organizational objectives. Keywords: Workplace Spirituality, Employee Productivity, Banking Industry, Holistic Approach, Butwal.
Optimization of Lung Vital Capacity to Improve Athlete Fitness
Authors: Munadi Munadi , Suhanda Rachmad , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Azhari Mulkan , Yulia Winda
Published: April 2024

Physical training and fitness are important aspects in an athlete's readiness to achieve optimal performance in their sport. One important indicator of fitness is vital lung capacity, which measures the maximum amount of air that can be moved into and out of the lungs. The aim of this study was to investigate the optimization of vital lung capacity as a strategy to improve athlete fitness. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this research is literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that optimizing lung capacity to improve athlete fitness can be done through several methods, including breathing exercises, physical training and aerobic training. Increasing vital lung capacity can also help minimize the risk of injury, as a stronger respiratory system is able to prevent excessive fatigue. Overall, this can have a positive impact on athletes' achievements, both at national, regional and international levels, as well as representing the country, region or institution they are fighting for.
The Majesty and Dignity of Courts: Changes in Court Dynamics with the Onset of the Covid-19 Pandemic in India
Authors: Khorakiwala Rahela
Published: April 2024

The procedures and practices of courts were brought to a sudden halt with the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic. This led to the promulgation of virtual courts where previously known traditions of the courts changed in many ways. The dress code was watered down and the understanding of the majesty and dignity of courts had to be re-established. This paper documents the seismic changes that occurred in virtual courts and how the courts had to keep redefining what contempt meant in the context of virtual courts. It is argued that majesty and theatrics affect the dispensation of justice, so when it is slightly ‘lowered’ – as was during the pandemic – the seriousness of the justice process is also scrutinised. The question remains as to whether timing, manner, and presentation are still relevant in times of Covid-19. The paper begins with a theoretical explanation of the majesty and dignity of courts in the pre-pandemic era. The next two sections illustrate the theatre of the court, pre-Covid-19 and during Covid19. The following section is an ethnographic account of the redefining of majesty and dignity in virtual courts. The conclusion discusses the effect of the pandemic on the re-imagining of the spatial dynamics of courts in India.
‘Private Acts’ and Structural Inequality: Law and Housing Discrimination
Authors: Robinson Rowena
Published: April 2024

This paper focuses on law and housing discrimination within the context of a sociological understanding of the cumulative disadvantageous effects of what are legally considered ‘private acts’. It therefore brings a distinct perspective to the examination of vertical versus horizontal rights. The paper particularly focuses on housing discrimination against Muslims in urban areas against the background of marginalisation, conflict, and violence. It seeks to think about housing segregation as both producing discrimination, targeted violence, economic inequality, and social exclusion as well as itself being a product of these factors. Public policy in the form of equal opportunities legislation has been the chosen instrument for tackling similar racial and ethnic discrimination in several countries worldwide. This paper argues that public activism could be significant in embedding values socially and making durable the legislation arising there from. At the same time, it calls on the notion of demosprudence to contend that in the context of deep-rooted structured inequalities, as the history of the US civil rights movement also shows, a primary judicial step triggered by the mechanism of social action litigation may be necessary.
Agenda Control in the Indian Parliament and the Impact on its Oversight Function – Analysis and Evidence
Authors: Verma Maansi
Published: April 2024

Separation of powers is understood as the diffusion of powers among different branches of the government, with each branch acting as a check on the other. This principle is considered an anti-thesis to totalitarianism, preventing the absolute concentration of power and thus protecting liberty. The Cabinet-style parliamentary form of government, with its genesis in Britain, fused together the executive with the legislature. This resulted in powerful executives and weakened legislatures with limited oversight capabilities. As institutions evolved over time, internal rules and procedures also evolved both as constraints and enablers of executive dominance, by distributing the powers of agenda control. Agenda control, understood as the power to decide what gets on the agenda, is a contested notion between the executive and the legislature. While there have been studies exploring agenda control in the context of the United States Congress and parliaments in several European countries, a similar study in the context of the Indian Parliament is yet to emerge. This paper attempts to examine the rules and procedures of the Indian Parliament to determine who controls the agenda, and what impact this control has on the oversight function of Parliament. For this purpose, the paper will limit itself to procedures pertaining to convening and proroguing a session, deciding the time and agenda for legislative discourse, and controlling deliberations on financial matters. The paper ends by making some recommendations on the reform of these rules and procedures, so as to ensure a greater sharing of the power of agenda control between the executive and the legislature in India.
MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN SUBSURFACE VERTICAL FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS USING CONVENTIONAL MEDIA IN SETUP PHASE
Authors: Baquir Mohammad , Khalil Nadeem
Published: April 2024

Experimental investigation on municipal wastewater treatment through 6 pilot scale Subsurface Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands (SSVF CWs) was studied utilizing two conventional materials as substrate used as 12 mm size gravel overlain by 2 mm size uniformly graded coarse sandat SWINGS site of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. Among 6 CW beds first bed was kept unplanted and rest of the 5 beds were planted with Phragmites Karka, Canna Indica, Iris, Sagittaria and Phragmites Australis for conducting comparative study among macrophytes species used in context of contaminants removal. The primary emphasis of this study was the initial few months of the CWs running in setup phase. This phase encompasses improving phases in development of substrate permeability, microbial growth on substrate and rhizosphere, until the steady state for operation was achieved. The aims of this research paper are to assess duration requirement in setup phase for SSVF CWs through variations in removal efficiencies, and also to analyse the efficacy of conventional materials as substrate in the treatment of biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The findings indicated that following a period of 174 days of running, the CWs had achieved a state of consistent permeability and commenced a stable removal process. The removal efficiencies for BOD and COD are found as Unplanted < Iris < Canna Indica < Sagittaria < Phragmites Karka < Phragmites Australis.
DEEP INTO ACCURACY: EXPLORING THE PERFORMANCE OF SKIN DETECTION ALGORITHMS IN DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Rajat Mishra Rajat Mishra , Kaushik Vandana Dixit
Published: April 2024

Skin diseases rank among the most prevalent medical conditions, given that the skin, being the outermost layer of the body, is susceptible to rapid affliction. Timely identification of these diseases is crucial to prevent them from progressing to life-threatening stages. This review explores diverse research endeavors employing deep learning technology for skin disease identification. It provides a brief overview of skin diseases, encompassing their types, datasets used for skin disease research, and techniques for data preprocessing. The review delves into the realm of deep learning, elucidating prominent methods adopted by researchers for diagnosing skin diseases. Our primary objective is to furnish a systematic literature review of skin disease detection, emphasizing the utilization of deep learning methodologies in recent research. Notably recognized for their heightened accuracy, our observations affirm that these deep learning methods in skin disease image recognition surpass the capabilities of dermatologists, various machine-based therapeutic strategies, and alternative classification methods.
ENHANCING GENERALIZATION IN FAKE NEWS DETECTION: A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF NAIVE BAYES AND RANDOM FOREST APPROACHES
Authors: Jaiswal Saurabh , Rai Mr. Vivek
Published: April 2024

In our digitally interconnected era, the rampant spread of fake news stands as a formidable challenge, jeopardizing informed decision-making, eroding public trust, and undermining democratic processes. This research addresses this pressing issue by introducing an ensemble machine learning model designed for the classification of fake news. As the dissemination of news becomes increasingly challenging amid the explosion of online information, the study delves into the application of Naive Bayes Classification models with bag of words features, and an additional model employing tf-idf instead of BOW with a Random Forest classifier. The investigation reveals that the model using tf-idf outperforms others, marking a significant advancement in fake news detection. Notably, this model demonstrates superior performance, achieving an accuracy of 89% and F1 scores of 0.89 for both fake and true news. The emphasis on tf-idf showcases its effectiveness in capturing the essence of news articles while considering term frequency and document frequency.
IOT BASED SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING ARDUINO
Authors: Srivastava Shubham , Agarwal Unnati , Sharma Dr. Vishnu
Published: April 2024

Our research, titled "IoT-based Smart Waste Management System using Arduino," is driven by the primary goal of contributing to the Swacch Bharat Abhiyan initiated by our Honorable Prime Minister, Shri. Narendra Modi. Leveraging advancements in emerging technologies, we focused on implementing a smart system for waste management, specifically targeting waste bins and their contents. In our research, we employed Internet of Things (IoT) principles to develop a fully functional model. The core of our working model is an Arduino microcontroller, integrated with ultrasonic sensors and motors within the dustbins. The objective is to address the importance of maintaining cleanliness in waste disposal areas, as poorly managed bins can lead to an unhealthy environment and contribute to various pollutants that adversely affect public health.Our innovative solution incorporates ultrasonic sensors, servo motors, and battery jumper cables. Once the hardware and software connections are established, the smart dustbin program is activated. The dustbin lid intelligently responds to the user's presence, waiting for them to approach before opening for trash disposal. The ultrasonic sensors detect the user, prompting the servo motor to lift the lid. After the user disposes of the trash, the lid automatically closes. This technology not only promotes health and hygiene from a societal perspective but also aims to be economically accessible to a wide range of users. Our vision is to make this smart waste management solution inclusive, benefiting people from all walks of life.
AUTOMATIC PAYMENT USING FACE RECOGNITION SYSTEM
Authors: Patel Maitrey , Goswami Abhishek Nath , Mishra Lokesh , Tripathi Prabhat , Rai Vivek
Published: April 2024

This abstract introduces an innovative system for automatic payments using face recognition, eliminating the need for traditional payment cards. In this proposed system, users authenticate transactions by presenting their faces to the recognition system, prioritizing Face ID for its effectiveness in identification. The technology relies on advanced biometric techniques, including OpenCV for image processing, Haar Cascade Classifier for face detection, and Local Binary Pattern for facial recognition. Upon successful face verification, the payment is automatically processed, streamlining transactions, and eliminating the necessity for physical payment cards and PINs. The system continually refines its accuracy through model training based on successful face recognition instances. This forward-looking approach not only enhances security but also provides a convenient and efficient alternative to traditional payment methods, offering a glimpse into the future of seamless and secure financial transactions.
Restrictive calcium replacement in septic shock: a multicenter before-after intervention study
Authors: Eun Ko Ryoung , Jeong Daun , Baek Sumin , Chung Chi Ryang , Suh Gee Young , Ahn Joonghyun , Kim Jinseo , Hwang Sung Yeon , Lee Gun Tak , Park Jong Eun , Shin Tae Gun , jO You Hwan
Published: April 2024

Objetivo. Investigar el efecto de un protocolo de reposición restrictiva de calcio frente a una estrategia liberal en pacientes con shock séptico. Métodos. Estudio multicéntrico, antes-después y retrospectivo que evaluó el efecto de la implementación de un protocolo de reposición restrictiva de calcio en pacientes con shock séptico. Los pacientes que ingresaron en unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI) entre mayo de 2019 y abril de 2021 se asignaron al grupo con administración liberal, y los que se presentaron entre mayo de 2021 y abril de 2022 –tras la implementación del protocolo– al grupo con administración restrictiva. La variable de resultado principal fue la mortalidad a 28 días. Se realizó un emparejamiento por puntuación de propensión. Resultados. Se incluyeron 644 pacientes, 453 en el grupo liberal y 191 en el grupo restrictivo. De los que 553 se emparejaron (386 en el grupo liberal, y 167 en el grupo restrictivo). No hubo diferencias entre los dos grupos en la mortalidad a los 28 días (35,3% vs 32,3%; HR: 0,97; IC 95%: 0,72-1,29), en la finalización del shock (81,5% vs a 83,8%; HR: 0,89; IC 95%: 0,73-1,09) ni en la puntuación de la escala SOFA (2,1 vs 2,6; p = 0,20). Conclusiones. La implementación de un protocolo de administración restrictiva de calcio, en pacientes con shock séptico, no se asoció a una disminución de la mortalidad a los 28 días en comparación con una administración liberal. No obstante, la reposición de calcio podría reducirse sin efectos adversos.
Epidermal Verrucal Lesion with Velvety-Like Granular Surface at Female External Genitalia and Medial Aspect of the Thigh Compatible with Previous History of Longstanding Psoriasis : A Case Report
Authors: Omran Ahmed M , Youssif Sherif H , Fouda Ibrahim , Elagamy Khaled Maher Muhammad , Elhendawy Mahmoud abdelhamid , Abdelmaksoud Saber M.
Published: April 2024

Psoriasiform dermatoses are a wide spectrum of inflammatory diseases, with several major forms represented by different clinical entities. Psoriasis is the prototype of psoriasiform dermatoses. Other conditions include pustular psoriasis, Reiter’s syndrome, pityriasis rubra pilaris, lichen simplex chronicus and large-plaques parapsoriasis. These lesions represent a diagnostic challenge, both on clinical and histopathological basis. This could be attributed to overlapping clinical and histopathological features. All of them share the hyperactivity of keratinocytes leading to extensive hyperkeratosis, orthokeratosis, congestion and perivascular lymphocytic infiltration.

We presented a 25 years old female patient. She complained of epidermal verrucal lesion at the external genitalia and medial aspect of the thigh and pubic region. The surface of the skin was rough with variable velvety like granular surface from one area to another. The cut section showed marked thickening of the epidermis with upper dermal congested vessels. This lesion was compatible with the previous history of long-standing psoriasis. A wide local excision was performed with closure of the wide area with minimal scar. The specimen was sent for histopathological examination and it revealed a picture of psoriasiform dermatitis.
Subclinical Hypothyroidism as a Possible Cause of Herpes Zoster Reactivation
Authors: Elsheref Saad Eldeen Mohamed , Berngy Mahmoud Saad , Ibrahim Elsayed Abozid , Abdulrehim Marwa M. , Aboulmagd Alsaid A. , Olian Osama Abdelhameed
Published: April 2024

Background: Hypothyroidism was considered as a predisposing factor for herpes zoster (HZ) infection. Thus, Thyroxine deficiency may be a risk factor for varicella zoster virus reactivation. The aim of this study was to test if thyroid hormone supplementation will ameliorate the clinical course of HZ infection.

Methodology: This was a prospective cohort conducted on 60 herpes zoster infected patients, who had a subclinical hypothyroidism. Serum TSH and FT4 measurements were made by using electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. All patients were divided into two groups. Group A included 30 patients who were treated with Eltroxin 25 µg daily for 3 months. Group B included 30 patients who took placebo. All were submitted to cutaneous examination (e.g., rash and new lesions). Any complications were documented. Pain was assessed before and after treatment, and any pain-controlling medications were registered. The primary endpoints were time to achieve complete pain cessation, time to cessation of the formation of the new lesions, and time to > 50% crusting/healed lesions. Secondary outcome included time to 100% crusting/healed lesions, time to complete absence of moderate to excruciating pain, time to first pain-free period, and time to absence of abnormal sensations.

Results: Both groups were comparable regarding patient age, gender, chronic medical diseases, and characteristics of herpes zoster rash. Ophthalmic zoster was reported in 6.7% and 10% of groups A and B respectively. However, group A (Eltroxin supported) had much better and rapid and rash healing of pain than group B. Finally, zoster-related complications were significantly lower in group A than group B.

Conclusions: Subclinical hypothyroidism is associated with HZ reactivation process, so hypothyroid medical treatments are effective in this case.
Environmental, social and governance (ESG) e desempenho financeiro no setor de construção civil: um panorama da produção científica internacional
Authors: Carvalho José Ribamar Marques de , Cunha Vitória Fernandes , Holanda Fernanda Marques de Almeida , Formiga Osmando Ney , Pereira Raquel da Silva
Published: April 2024

A relevância das questões ambientais, sociais e de governança (ESG) têm se destacado como um componente essencial nas estratégias de negócios, investimentos e tomada de decisões em organizações de todo o mundo. Em razão dessa importância, o presente artigo procurou identificar a produção científica sobre ESG - Environmental, Social and Governance e desempenho corporativo no setor de construção civil durante o período de 200 a 2022. Trata-se de um estudo bibliométrico na base Scopus® sobre o tema ESG. Foram caracterizadas as evoluções ou tendências acerca do período analisado em relação ao tema. A partir dos achados do estudo é possível concluir que várias tem sido as abordagens utilizadas para explicar o comportamento do uso e desempenho em ESG, especialmente àquelas relacionadas interfaces do gerenciamento de resultados, diversidade de gênero nos conselhos da administração, poder do CEO, disclosure social e ambiental, governança corporativa e responsabilidade social, gestão sustentável, desempenho operacional (financeiro e de mercado). Os principais estudos no campo da temática do ESG sinalizam que o crescimento no seu desenvolvimento vem trazendo benefícios econômicos para as empresas, mas também traz possíveis desvantagens.
Mulheres de barro: análise das estatuetas antropomorfas e antro-pozoomorfas femininas das estearias do Maranhão
Authors: Diniz Rayana Cristina Araujo
Published: April 2024

As estatuetas são pequenas esculturas de seres humanos, animais ou seres híbridos produzidos em uma ampla variedade de materiais, dado o acesso aos recursos e a necessidade dos grupos humanos. Desse modo, este artigo propõe a análise de oito estatuetas femininas, sendo sete antropomorfas e uma antropozoomorfa, pertencentes às sociedades das estearias maranhenses. A análise será conduzida sob a perspectiva da "fabricação de corpos", considerando que os povos das estearias produziram corpos cerâmicos a partir de um estilo muito singular e local. Embora existam semelhanças com a indústria cerâmica de outros grupos na Amazônia, em relação aos métodos de fabricação corporal, as estatuetas das estearias demonstram singularidades que refletem o contexto social em que foram criadas. O significado dessas estatuetas sugere a figuração de seres individualizados que carregam marcas do contexto social em que estão inseridos. Além de apresentarem a figuração transmutacional de corpos, apresentando uma relação com o perspectivismo ameríndio e o animismo que fazem parte das ontologias ameríndias amazônicas.
Productive performance of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in the Maranhense Mesorregions of the Amazon Biome
Authors: Mata Djair Alves da , Mata Daniel Alves da , Silva Geiziane de Fátima da , Duarte Ítala Layane , Souza Vanessa Silva , Silva Francisco Gledson da , Silva Josefa Jussara Rêgo , Oliveira Valdeir de Souza
Published: April 2024

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a cultivar that is widely distributed in the mesoregions of the state of Maranhão in Brazil, and is highly prized for its value as a food crop, economic sphere and social and cultural contribution. In addition, the species is adaptable to different biomes, culminating in its agricultural expansion throughout the country. In this context, the aim of this study is to highlight the socio-economic importance of cassava in the mesoregions of Maranhão that cover the Amazon Biome, since both agriculture and livestock farming have an impact on the use and preservation of this area. To this end, a statistical analysis was carried out using the IBGE Automatic Retrieval System (SIDRA) for the 2015-2022 inter-annual period for the mesoregions of North, West and Central Maranhão, including the Biome under study, in terms of productivity. As a result, it was possible to see a sharp drop in cassava production in the Northeast, from 816.259 ha-1 (2010) to 390.472 ha-1 (2022) of planted area, a reduction of 52,17%. In addition, the pattern of decline followed for harvested area, quantity produced and average yield. In summary, despite the respective importance of cassava, the crop faces major challenges as it competes with other economically valuable crops for arable land, as well as competition from strong cattle farming. The fact is that just producing cassava is not enough to sustain it. It is necessary to master the practices and techniques that optimize the cassava agricultural production system.
Concepções sobre tratamento e diagnóstico da tuberculose pulmonar
Authors: Sousa Sandyla Leite de , Cangussu João Gabriel Teixeira Alves , Lopes Júnior Hélio Marco Pereira , Cruz João Marcos Barbosa , Vieira Filho Eduardo Simões , Lima Emilly Cristina do Carmo , Santos Júnior Renato Gonçalves dos , Oliveira Neto Newton Pessoa de , Oliveira Gislaine Gaspari de , Costa Bruno Aparecido Gonçalves , Soares Stephanny Martins , Alencar Isabelle Suassuna , Rangel Ana Luísa Ferreira de Rezende , Nascimento Alexandre Augusto de Sousa , Menezes Lívia Matos de
Published: April 2024

A tuberculose pulmonar é um desafio global de saúde pública, com milhões de casos novos e mortes anuais. Influenciada por fatores como pobreza e acesso limitado à saúde, seu controle é complexo. O diagnóstico precoce e tratamento eficaz são essenciais, mas enfrentam desafios, como falta de sensibilidade em métodos diagnósticos e resistência a medicamentos. Um artigo de revisão bibliográfica analisa abordagens atuais, destacando lacunas no conhecimento e explorando métodos diagnósticos, estratégias de tratamento e direções futuras para melhorar o controle da doença. Analisar as concepções sobre as abordagens atuais para o diagnóstico e tratamento da tuberculose pulmonar. Uma revisão sistemática examinou estudos sobre tratamento e diagnóstico da tuberculose pulmonar, incluindo fatores sociais, culturais e resistência antimicrobiana. Artigos, estudos clínicos e metanálises dos últimos 20 anos foram selecionados nos bancos de dados PUBMED, LILACS e SCIELO. Métodos tradicionais de diagnóstico, como baciloscopia e cultura de escarro, apresentam limitações, destacando a necessidade de novas abordagens, como técnicas moleculares e imagens de tórax. No tratamento, protocolos baseados em antibióticos são recomendados, mas abordagens complementares, como nutrição e terapias alternativas, são exploradas. O estigma social em torno da TB impacta a busca por cuidados médicos, exigindo estratégias de conscientização culturalmente sensíveis. Desafios futuros incluem resistência antimicrobiana e necessidade de políticas de saúde pública mais eficazes, além de educação e conscientização para prevenção e controle da doença. Esforços coordenados são essenciais para reduzir a carga global da TB e alcançar sua eliminação como ameaça à saúde pública. A tuberculose pulmonar é um desafio global de saúde pública, marcado por complexidades sociais, econômicas e biológicas. O diagnóstico precoce, tratamento eficaz e superação de barreiras culturais são fundamentais. Apesar dos avanços, como diagnóstico e tratamento, desafios persistentes, como resistência antimicrobiana e disparidades no acesso à saúde, persistem. Abordagens integradas e colaborativas, com foco em inovação, fortalecimento dos sistemas de saúde e conscientização pública, são essenciais para reduzir a carga global da tuberculose e melhorar os resultados de saúde.
SCREENING FOR HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS USING SELF-COLLECTED CERVICAL SAMPLES FROM WOMEN DEPRIVED OF LIBERTY IN THE STATE OF AMAZONAS, BRAZIL
Authors: Pereira Hilka Flávia Barra do Espírito Santo Alves , Torres Kátia Luz , Fujimoto Luciana Botinelly Mendonça , Silva Felipe Luz Torres , Silva Thais Cristina Fonseca da , Melo Monica Maria Bandeira de , Silva Filho Agnaldo Lopes da
Published: April 2024

Objective: The aim of the study was to identify the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections using a self-collection device and also describe the frequency of P16INK4a overexpression in women deprived of liberty (WDL). Methods: This observational, cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical, and epidemiological study of the prevalence of HPV infection included 268 women deprived of liberty (WDL) in the state of Amazonas who performed self-collection using the Roche® HPV CTNG test. Patients with positive HPV results were submitted to a Pap smear in liquid medium, colposcopy, an immunocytochemistry evaluation using P16INK4a, and a biopsy, when necessary. Results: The age of the 268 women ranged from 19 to 64 years (mean±standard deviation: 33.5±9.1 years). HPV was detected in 66 (24.6%) women: 12 (4.5%) had HPV 16, 3 (1.1%) had HPV 18, 51 (19%) had other high-risk HPV genotypes, 21 (7.8%) had inconclusive results and 181 (67.5%) had negative results. Two women had a high-grade lesion and 13 had a low-grade lesion. Eight women showed alterations in their Pap smear and 32 (64%) presented overexpression of P16INK4a. Self-collection was well-accepted by 95.9% of the WDL. Conclusion: This study shows that the prevalence of HPV among the sample of WDL was high, that self-collection as a screening method was well-accepted and that the prison population has peculiar characteristics since there is a higher prevalence of other high-risk HPV genotypes.
O USO DA OZONIOTERAPIA NO ÂMBITO ODONTOLÓGICO: UMA INTERVENÇÃO MULTIFACETADA
Authors: Silva Karen Gonçalves da , Bruno André Ribeiro , Cortez André Luís Vieira , Maiolini Maria Teresa , Carvalho Daniel Rey de , Pinheiro Raquel Meneghini , Rocha Flaviana Soares , Macedo Sérgio Bruzadelli
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O ozônio, um composto alotrópico do oxigênio, demonstra efeitos bioestimuladores e antimicrobianos, em que a ação varia conforme a dosagem aplicada. Essas propriedades conferem-lhe uma ampla gama de aplicações clínicas. Objetivos: Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar um projeto de extensão especializado em ozonioterapia (OZT) aplicada à odontologia. O propósito é ampliar as oportunidades de estudo e prática em OZT para alunos de graduação e pós-graduação, além de aumentar o acesso a atendimentos odontológicos especializados em OZT no Distrito Federal e região. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência do projeto de extensão “Ozonioterapia em Odontologia do Hospital Universitário de Brasília (HUB/EBSERH)”, realizado a partir da análise de registros internos acerca das atividades desenvolvidas, atuação da equipe, protocolos clínicos e pesquisas bibliográficas. Sendo o HUB/EBSERH um importante centro de referência na região, há uma demanda constante por pacientes com diversas condições estomatológicas, resultando em uma média de 100 pacientes atendidos por mês que se beneficiam da OZT. Resultados: Dados científicos indicam que o ozônio pode influenciar os sistemas biológicos em múltiplos níveis, favorecendo e aprimorando o processo de reparo tecidual. Clinicamente, a OZT na odontologia tem mostrado resultados promissores no tratamento de necroses dos maxilares, parestesias, nevralgias e  infecções. O considerável fluxo de pacientes demandando por atendimento odontológico em OZT, particularmente em um contexto em que essa terapia é escassa no sistema público regional, juntamente com a excelente formação técnica e científica da equipe, proporciona um ambiente propício para a execução deste projeto. Conclusões: Considerando os diversos efeitos terapêuticos da OZT, é possível reconhecê-la como uma ferramenta valiosa para auxiliar e melhorar os processos terapêuticos. É essencial o desenvolvimento de projetos que promovam a integração dos conhecimentos gerados na universidade com a comunidade, beneficiando tanto o corpo discente quanto a população por meio da expansão do acesso aos serviços de saúde.
A INSERÇÃO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL (IA) NOS CURSOS A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Santos Francisco José dos , Chagas Jéssica da Cruz , Gonçalves Liliam Gilsinei de Oliveira , Aires Nilcélio de Mello , Silva Paulo Edson Cutrim , Pedra Rodrigo Rodrigues , Viana Silvanete Cristo
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste papper é apresentar a inserção da inteligência artificial no ensino a distância, assim como seus conceitos por diferentes autores, explanação de dados e exemplos de unidades de ensino que almejaram sucesso com a utilização da inteligência artificial. Sabe-se que o ensino a distância é realizado há muito tempo, a partir do envio de materiais por correspondência e posteriormente o ensino por meio do rádio e da televisão. Com o avanço das Tecnologias de Informações e Comunicações (TICs) o ensino a distância na educação básica, no ensino fundamental e nas universidades estão em constante crescimento, aprimorando suas metodologias e proporcionando formas de aprendizagens inovadoras, isso também graças a implantação da inteligência artificial, uma realidade de diversas instituições do Brasil e do mundo, seja na área da educação ou não. Inicialmente utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o objeto estudado, com consulta dos materiais disponibilizados pela Must Universy, assim como materiais complementares como artigos científicos e dissertações de mestrado pesquisados nas plataformas Google acadêmico e Scielo, também se foi a campo para identificação de inclusão da inteligência artificial na unidade de ensino CEEFMTI Conde de Linhares, localizado em Colatina/ ES. Dessa forma, identifica-se a pujante expansão do ensino a distância, maior implantação da IA e suas contribuições para estudantes, professores e sociedade, graças a evolução da tecnologia.
Navigating the Maze of Urban Voids: A Hybrid MCDM Approach for Site Selection for Urban Poor in PCMC, India
Authors: Raisoni Harshad , Verma Tanaya , Petkar Arati
Published: April 2024

The rapid pace of migration has incurred a higher demand and a lower supply ratio of economically weaker section (EWS) housing, prompting the emergence of illegal squatters across several Indian cities, especially on public reservation lands, turning them into urban voids. Numerous government initiatives, at the central, state, and urban local body levels, have been attempted to provide housing to the urban poor living in slums, predominantly through in-situ redevelopment. However, the efforts lagged for several reasons. One of the major reasons is the lack of a methodical process for the logical selection of available slum sites for rehabilitation or redevelopment. This creates a challenging situation for the decision makers to prioritize these sites, as currently it is based on the notification date of slums and is majorly driven by political will. Hence, this research attempted to formulate a prioritization model for the selection of slum sites in the PCMC area by evaluating them with parameters derived from expert opinion. The Hybrid Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM) model, using weights derived from Shannon’s entropy, and ranking performed using the TOPSIS method were considered for prioritization of the slum sites. This unbiased scientific process will guide the decision makers in the appropriate allocation of available resources to uplift the urban poor living in slums, which is crucial for the sustainable urban development of India.
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF (BBM) DI DESA CILAMPENI KECAMATAN KATAPANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Rukmana Asep , Christianingsih Endah
Published: April 2024

Salah satu sumber masalah yang mengganggu suksesnya Program Citarum Harum adalah sampah terutama sampah plastik, selain sulit terurai sampah plastik juga memiliki dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan karena bisa menurunkan kesuburan tanah. Apabila dibuang sembarangan dapat menyumbat saluran drainase, ataupun sungai sehingga dapat menimbulkan banjir. Kalaupun dibakar sampah plastik tersebut akan mengeluarkan zat-zat yang berbahaya untuk kesehatan manusia.Alternatif terbaru dari penanganan sampah plastik yang kini banyak diteliti dan dikembangkan adalah mengkonversi sampah plastik menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM). Sebetulnya model ini termasuk dalam daur ulang (recycle), meskipun daur ulang yang dilakukan tidak dengan mengubah sampah plastik menjadi plastik kembali. Dengan model ini paling tidak dua permasalahan penting bisa teratasi, yaitu bahaya penumpukan sampah plastik, dan dapatkannya kembali salah satu bahan baku plastik yaitu bahan bakar minyak. Teknologi yang akan digunakan untuk mengkonversi sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar minyak yaitu dengan cara Pylorysis (proses pemanasan).Lokasi yang dijadikan tempat Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat adalah Desa Cilampeni Kecamatan Katapoang Kabupaten Bandung. Dengan lama waktu 3 (tiga) bulan kalender.Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, masayarakat Desa Cilampeni (khususnya Kelompok Mitra sasaran) dapat maksimal dalam mengelola sampah yang ada, selain itu, mereka dapat memanfaatkannya menjadi sumber penghasilan tambahan yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Selebihnya kelompok mitra sasaran menjadi lebih mumpuni dalam mengenal dan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi informasi (internet) dalam memasarkan produksi mereka (daur ulang sampah), dan mumpuni dalam mengelola administrasi/manajemen keuangan kelompok
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT DESA GADOBANGKONG DENGAN DAUR ULANG SAMPAH PLASTIK MELALUI KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Mulyati Budi , Kurniawan Purnomo Albert
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat di Desa Gadobangkong melalui kegiatan daur ulang sampah plastik yang diintegrasikan dengan aspek kewirausahaan. Dengan kerjasama antara Tim Dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Nurtanio, serta mitra pengepul sampah plastik dan ibu-ibu PKK desa, program pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah berhasil dilaksanakan. Desa Gadobangkong, yang telah aktif dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik, menghadapi tantangan dalam pengetahuan dan pemanfaatan optimalnya. Sosialisasi dan pelatihan terkait dengan sampah plastik untuk dihancurkan dengan mesin pencacah plastik untuk selanjutnya dapat dijadikan suatu produk misalnya ecobrick, atau biokomposit. Implementasi kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan sumber pendapatan baru bagi masyarakat, memberdayakan wirausaha mandiri, dan meningkatkan produktivitas ekonomi di Desa Gadobangkong. Langkah berikutnya melibatkan pendampingan berkala untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi, memperluas pangsa pasar, dan membantu dalam pengelolaan usaha secara efektif, sehingga program ini dapat berdampak positif dalam jangka panjang terhadap kesejahteraan dan keberlanjutan ekonomi masyarakat setempat.
MENCIPTAKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BARU MELALUI KERAJINAN DAUR ULANG LIMBAH KELUARGA DI DESA GADOBANGKONG KECAMATAN NGAMPRAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Rukmana Asep
Published: April 2024

Salah satu sumber masalah menumpuknya volume sampah di Bandung Raya khususnya Kabupaten Bandung Barat adalah banyaknya keluaran sampah yang berasal dari limbah keluarga. Limbah keluarga ini memiliki keragaman jenis salah satunya adalah plastik., selain sulit terurai sampah plastik juga memiliki dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan karena bisa menurunkan kesuburan tanah. Apabila dibuang sembarangan dapat menyumbat saluran drainase, ataupun sungai sehingga dapat menimbulkan banjir. Kalaupun dibakar sampah plastik tersebut akan mengeluarkan zat-zat yang berbahaya untuk kesehatan manusia.

Soulsi alternatifdalam mengurangi keluaran limbah keluarga ini adalah dengan  mendaur ulang sampah dihulunya (keluarga) yaiotu dengan mengolah/mendaur ulang limbah keluarga menjadi kerajinan tangan. Selain dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi keluarga/masyarakat, hal ini dapat menumbuh kembangkan kreativitas masyrakat dalam menyalurkan ide kreatifnya selanjutnya dapat menciptakan peluang usaha baru dan menumbuhkan UMKM baru di masyarakat. khususnya masyarakat Desa Gadobangkong.

Lokasi yang dijadikan tempat Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat adalah Desa Gadobangkong Kecamatan Ngamprah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Dengan lama waktu 3 (tiga) bulan kalender.

Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, masayarakat Desa Gadobangkong khusunya Ibu-Ibu PKK dapat maksimal dalam mengelola sampah yang ada, selain itu, mereka dapat memanfaatkannya menjadi sumber penghasilan tambahan yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Selebihnya masyarakt menjadi lebih memahami dan mumpuni dalam memanfaatkan peluang yang ada untuk dijadikan sumber pencaharian baru, sehingga mampu menunbuhkan UMKM baru di masyarakat.