bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Specifics of developing the Institution of Public Service: International Experience and its application in Russia
Authors: Gurinovich Alexander Georgievich , Petrykina Natalya Ivanovna
Published: February 2021

This article studies the specific development of public service and the possible application of foreign experience in Russia and other countries. The article aims at conducting a comparative analysis of development patterns typical of the institution of public service in the world and determining their general and distinctive features that should be considered when identifying the objectives of reforming the institution of public service in Russia. Results. The article considers development patterns typical of the institution of public service in foreign countries. The main stages of reforming public service have been examined and analyzed, as well as general and distinctive features of this process have been determined. Conclusions. While defining the main objectives of reforming the Russian institution of public service, it is necessary to consider the positive experience of foreign countries. In particular, attention should be paid to the changes at each stage of reforming, namely: the legal support of public service, the organizational structure of public service, personnel policy, the provision of public services to citizens by state employees, and the development of information society. The prospects for further research are to study the specific development of the institution of public service in developed economies. An in-depth comparative analysis of improving such an institution will enable to use the best foreign achievements in reforming the Russian institution of public service.
Treatment tactics in pediatric clavicle fractures
Authors:   Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Gordienko I.I. ,   Children Clinical Hospital #9, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Sakovich A.V. ,   Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation,   Children Clinical Hospital #9, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Tsap N.A. ,   Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation,   Children Clinical Hospital #9, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Marfitsin A.V. ,   Children Clinical Hospital #9, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Kutepov S.M. ,   Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

Introduction One of the most common injuries in children is clavicle fractures. They account for up to 14 % of all pediatric bone injuries. Aim Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of surgical and conservative methods of treating closed clavicle fractures in children. Materials and methods Between 2011 and 2018, 1,800 children with clavicle fractures referred to the traumatology and orthopedic department at the Children's Clinical Hospital No. 9 in Yekaterinburg. Most of them were treated conservatively, and 94 (5.2 %) children were hospitalized for surgical treatment. Depending on age and type of displacement, children received different conservative treatments, such as Deso dressing in children under two years old, figure-eight-bandage in children over two years of age. Surgical treatment was open reduction of fragments and fixation with either a Kirschner wire or a titanium elastic nail (TEN); titanium plates were used in several cases. For a comparative assessment of the results of the treatment methods for clavicle fractures, two groups of patients were formed. Results Shortening of consolidated clavicle was not observed in children of the main group treated surgically. In several cases, the elongation of the clavicle was revealed by no more than 1 cm. Patients in the comparison group showed shortening of the broken clavicle in three cases, no more than 1.3 cm. Conclusion After surgical treatment, the length of the shoulder girdle was fully restored; insignificant shortening after conservative treatment did not cause functional disorders.
Experience of arthroscopic surgery in tophaceous gout: indications, results and complications
Authors:   Chengdu Rheumatism Hospital, Chengdu, China, Tan W. , Chen J. ,   Chengdu Rheumatism Hospital, Chengdu, China, Ran R. ,   Chengdu Rheumatism Hospital, Chengdu, China, Zheng W. ,   Chengdu Rheumatism Hospital, Chengdu, China, Oshmianska N. ,   Chengdu Rheumatism Hospital, Chengdu, China
Published: February 2021

Background Gout, lasting 5 years or more, and high uncontrollable levels of uric acid in blood lead to the formation of tophi – gouty stones containing the UA crystals surrounded with connective tissue. As the result of tophi formation in the joint area patients felt extreme discomfort and quite often completely lose ability to work. Objectives To define indications for tophaceous gout surgery in the Chengdu Rheumatism Hospital, evaluate surgical results and complications, as well as the effectiveness of a new surgery equipment. Materials and methods The indications and results of tophaceous gout surgery were investigated in 63 male gout patients of Chengdu Rheumatism hospital in 2019-2020. A retrospective analysis was carried out on the basis of medical records for all patients who were prescribed with urate lowering therapy and underwent arthroscopic intervention or complex surgical intervention combining arthroscopic shaving with open tophectomy procedure. Results The most common lesion site was foot joints: toes (49.41 %), ankle (39.68 %) and knee (34.92 %), with restricted mobility in the mentioned joints. Among common complaints were inability to perform daily routines due to enlarged joints (inability to wear shoes), joints’ dysfunction and pain. Younger patients (aged 20–44) had significantly higher levels of uric acid in serum before treatment. In most cases, indications for surgery for this group of patients were pain and discomfort in joints, inability to perform daily work. After accessing pain levels, 38.46 % of younger patients reported pain leveled 6 or higher on VAS score, which was more often, compared to patients aged 45–55 (26.92 %) and older than 55 (10.0 %). After surgery and following urate lowering therapy all patients noted functional improvement and reduction of pain. Decrease in serum urate levels were reported in 96.83 % of patients. Conclusion The results of surgical treatment for functional impairment of the joint (inability to perform daily work due to restricted range of motions) and massive joint transformation (inability to wear shoes/clothes) in gout patients are positive, with all patients reporting functional improvement and reduction of pain, and the risk of complications is low. In addition to urate lowering therapy we cautiously recommend performing arthroscopic shaving even in younger gout patients consistent with aforementioned indications.
Neoconservadorismo e a ofensiva contra as religiões de matriz africana no Brasil
Authors: Góis João Bosco Hora , Teixeira Kamila Cristina Da Silva
Published: February 2021

Neste trabalho buscamos mostrar como o neoconservadorismo é parte de um processo mais amplo que inclui componentes econômicos e sociais. Sublinhamos a sua dimensão religiosa e tentamos mostrar como ele vem afetando as religiões de matriz africana. Ao mesmo tempo, explicamos como os seus ataques criaram uma resposta relativamente potente por parte daqueles que são afetados por ele. Concluímos este trabalho associando as práticas religiosas neoconservadoras com um risco significativo para o Estado laico e para a democracia.
Distribution and Conservation of Nikolsky’s Pitviper, Gloydius caucasicus (Reptilia, Viperidae) in Azerbaijan
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, Kidov Artem A. , Bunyatova Sabina N. ,   Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Iskanderov Tavakkul M. ,   Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
Published: February 2021

The paper discusses the distribution of Nikolsky’s pitviper, Gloydius caucasicus, in Azerbaijan. According to the authors’ own research results, literature data and museum collections, 32 findings of this species in the Jalilabad (1 locality), Yardymly (11 localities), Lerik (10 localities), Lenkoran (10 localities) and Astara (5 localities) administrative districts are presented. All the known findings of the pitviper are located within 10–1,980 m above sea level in the Lenkoran lowland, the mountain forest belt of the Talysh Mountains, as well as in the mountain-xerophytic steppe of the Yardymly, Deman and Diabar intermountain depressions. The species is recorded on the territory of “Hirkan” National Park and Zuvand regional reserve. G. caucasicus is a rare snake species in Azerbaijan. The main threat to the pitviper in the region is habitat loss. To preserve the species in the northwestern periphery of the habitat, the authors recommend creating a specially protected natural area in the Jalilabad and Yardymly districts on the Alashar-Burovar Ridge. It is also necessary to include G. caucasicus into the Red Data Book of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the category “Vulnerable species” (VU).
On Melanism in the Meadow Lizard, Darevskia praticola (Eversmann, 1834) (Lacertidae, Reptilia)
Authors:   Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Doronin Igor V. , Doronina Marina A. ,   Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2021

The paper discusses the finding of a Meadow lizard (Darevskia praticola praticola) melanist in the Stavropol Region. Information about the clutch and offspring from this female melanist is given.
On the Distribution of the European Common Spadefoot, Pelobates fuscus (Pelobatidae, Amphibia) in Moscow
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, Petrovskiy Andrey B. , Afrin Kirill A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, Stepankova Irina V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, Shpagina Anastasiya A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, Kidov Artem A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy
Published: February 2021

The European common spadefoot, Pelobates fuscus, has not been observed in Moscow since the end of the 20th century. The species is listed in the Red Data Book of Moscow (2017) as endangered or completely extinct. The paper presents new findings of P. fuscus on the territory of the city, namely, in the “Moskvoretskiy” Natural-Historical Park and the “Kosinskiy” Natural-Historical Park in August 2020.
Ontogenetic Changes in the Properties of the Poisonous Secretion of Vipera renardi (Reptilia: Viperidae)
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin of RAS, Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Atyasheva Tatyana N.
Published: February 2021

The paper presents the results of our long-term (August 2014–October 2016) observations of changes in some properties of the poisonous secretion of eastern steppe vipers of the nominative subspecies Vipera renardi renardi (Christoph, 1861) during their postembryonic ontogenesis. The poisonous secretion of newborn vipers differed from the venom of adult snakes by an increased protease activity and the absence of any L-amino acid oxidase activity; all newborns had colorless venom. Adults produce venom either colorless, where no L-amino acid oxidase activity is detected, or yellow, where it is detected. It was found that the enzymatic activity of the venom of young vipers between their first and second winterings corresponded to the level of adults. After the second wintering, young vipers showed statistically insignificant seasonal changes in the activity of proteases and L-amino acid oxidase.
Proposta de Metodologia Híbrida para Determinação De Capacidade de Hospedagem de Fontes de Geração Fotovoltaica em Redes de Distribuição
Authors: de Lima Ezequiel Junio , De Freitas Luiz Carlos Gomes
Published: February 2021

O conceito de capacidade de hospedagem (CH) está se tornando mais difundido, já que é uma abordagem abrangente que permite entender os impactos da geração distribuída nas redes. Vários métodos de cálculo da CH foram desenvolvidos nos últimos anos e são classificados em determinísticos, estocásticos e séries temporais, cada qual com os seus respectivos prós e contras. Dentro desse contexto, neste artigo é proposta uma metodologia híbrida que combina os métodos determinísticos e de séries temporais, no cálculo da CH de um alimentador real, situado em Poços de Caldas, MG, da concessionária DMED. O referido alimentador foi modelado e analisado levando-se em consideração variações de cargas e de potência injetada por fontes GD nas diferentes barras que compõem o sistema. Por fim, os resultados alcançados demonstram a eficácia da metodologia proposta.
Validation and Psychometric Assessment of the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index in the Portuguese Hospital Context
Authors: Nascimento Ana , de Jesus Élvio , de Almeida Sofia Pinto , Nunes Elisabete
Published: February 2021

Background

The nursing work environment has an impact on patient safety outcomes and its measurement should be a regular practice.

Purpose

To assess the reliability and construct validity of the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index in the Portuguese context.

Methods

An exploratory factor analysis followed by a confirmatory factor analysis to assess model adjustment quality was performed with a sample of 3,686 nurses.

Results

The final solution for the exploratory factor analysis comprised 26 items and five factors (56.6% of the total variance). The confirmatory factor analysis, after refinement, showed a stable factor structure.

Conclusions

The final model showed good construct validity and high reliability, which supports the decision to exclude the items that are not essential to the construct being measured.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis of MUIS-C Scale Among Baby Boomers With Hepatitis C
Authors: Türegün Mehmet , Reinoso Humberto
Published: February 2021

Background and Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale—Community (MUIS-C), used to gauge level of uncertainty among baby boomers with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, as a reliable two-factor instrument.

Methods

A CFA was conducted to test MUIS-C. There were minor deviations from normality. Subsequently, 130 participants were used to examine the factor structure and the model fit. A robust maximum likelihood (ML) estimation using the Wishart distribution was implemented in R version 3.3.1.

Results

A very good model fit was obtained (χ2(101) = 118.32, p = .115, TLI = 0.977, CFI = 0.983, RMSEA = 0.036, 90%CI(0.000, 0.061), and SRMR = 0.057). All indicators showed significant positive factor loadings, with standardized coefficients ranging from 0.511 to 0.868.

Conclusions

The MUIS-C was a reliable two-factor instrument and suitable for use as such in baby boomer population with HCV.
Brand experience. O (zapomnianej) roli marki w budowaniu wartościowych doświadczeń
Authors: Pawiński Paweł
Published: February 2021

The article indicates the problems related to the implementation of the CX paradigm in building com-petitive advantage (homogenization of brands in the category) and value for customers (focusing on rational benefits). The proposed way to eliminate these problems is to adopt a branding perspective in the CX process. The role of the brand in designing experiences has been reconstructed based on three topics: 1. The brand as a confirmed expectation, 2. The brand as a source of meeting essential needs, 3. The brand as a tool for effective use of friction.
Strategie wzornicze a praktyki projektowe w projektowaniu opakowań
Authors: Wszołek Mariusz
Published: February 2021

This article is about general approaches to designing packages in addition to design strategy, communi-cation strategy and business strategy. Combining different design practices is not an endless repository in this article according to package design — it is just a first attempt at describing general design prac-tices. This article is more of an introduction to strategic packaging design.
Doświadczenia konsumenta podczas zakupu prezerwatyw — analiza emocji i ścieżki klienta
Authors: Sawińska Monika
Published: February 2021

Unprotected sex carries a number of consequences, but according to a WHO report, as many as 41% of people under the age of 25 engage in such risky behaviour. The reasons for this can be traced to insuffi-cient sex education, lack of knowledge about the risks, or limited access to contraception. Less obvious causes are the negative emotions that customers can experience when buying condoms. The article aims to present the experience of purchasing this product, as well as to verify to what extent these negative emotions affect the resignation from subsequent purchases. I will portray the customer journey based on the narrative of students from two universities, consisting of the following stages: preplanning, en-tering the store, searching for and selecting the product, carrying to the checkout, selecting a cashier and buying, anticipating reactions and reflections.
Doświadczenie użytkownika w erze streamingu — analiza komparatystyczna serwisów VoD obecnych na polskim rynku
Authors: Waraksa Joanna
Published: February 2021

For the last couple of years streaming services have been taking part in a race, in which the user’s atten-tion and subscription are the prizes. In today’s world entertainment offers are being thrown at users from all sides. They do not have the time needed to check them all. Competition in this segment is enormous. It is not about providing a wide variety of movies, TV series or programmes anymore. To gain viewers’ loyalty, you need to ensure the best possible experience of using a product. The aim of this article is therefore to analyze and compare the elements of UX used in video players of platforms such as Netflix, HBO GO, Amazon Prime Video, and Player.
El "ethos" discursivo del Inca Garcilaso a través del Análisis Crítico del Discurso
Authors: Chmiel Eliasz
Published: February 2021

El propósito del artículo es examinar cómo el Inca Garcilaso de la Vega construye su ethos discursivo en Los comentarios reales de los incas y cuáles eran las intenciones implícitas de su proyecto. Siguiendo la metodología del Análisis Crítico del Discurso, este trabajo lleva a cabo un estudio de los elementos deícticos ‘otro’, ‘yo’, ‘tú’, ‘nosotros’ inclusivo. Los resultados explican que esta obra historiográfica puede entenderse, gracias a la retórica del autor, más bien como una sutil invitación a la búsqueda colectiva de justicia y armonía entre las culturas andina y occidental.
“El abrazo de Almanzor” : Nota sobre una huella de Adam Mickiewicz en la obra de Manuel González Prada
Authors: Setkowicz Katarzyna
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo señalar un tema que debe ser analizado en el contexto de la obra de Manuel González Prada, es decir, la influencia de las composiciones de un romántico polaco, Adam Mickiewicz. La autora señala los pasajes tomados por González Prada directamente de la obra de Mickiewicz. Entre ellos aparecen no solo las traducciones oficiales, sino también fragmentos que no quedan claros para quienes no conocen la obra del poeta polaco. Un ejemplo evidente es el motivo del “abrazo de Almanzor”, metáfora ideada por Mickiewicz, que González Prada utiliza al menos en dos ocasiones: como título de una balada inconclusa que pretendía ser una traducción libre de la balada de Mickiewicz, así como en sentido fraseológico, en uno de sus escritos políticos.
Mechanismen der Konfliktentwicklung zwischen öffentlichen und privaten Organisationen in Regimekomplexen
Authors:   , Becker Manuel
Published: February 2021

Diese kumulative Dissertation befasst sich mit den Mechanismen der regulatorischen Konfliktentwicklung zwischen öffentlichen und privaten Organisationen in Regimekomplexen. Obwohl private Regulierungsorganisationen wie z.B. der Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) oder die Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) eine zunehmend wichtige Rolle bei der Bereitstellung internationaler Regeln spielen, ist bisher wenig darüber bekannt, wann und wie es zu öffentlich-privaten Konflikten kommt. Diese Dissertation schließt diese Forschungslücke, indem sie unterschiedliche Kausalmechanismen der Konfliktentwicklung zwischen beiden Governance-Formen identifiziert und die Folgen öffentlich-privater Konflikte für internationale Kooperation untersucht. Es zeigt sich, dass private Organisationen häufig dazu neigen, sich von der institutionellen Umwelt zu isolieren. Daraus resultierend fokussieren sich private Organisationen ausschließlich auf ihr eigenes Ziel und blenden Sekundäreffekte auf andere Politikbereiche aus, wodurch es zu Konflikten und Konkurrenzsituationen mit öffentlichen Organisationen kommen kann. Gleichzeitig haben öffentliche Organisationen sowie Staaten oftmals die Möglichkeit, direkt oder indirekt auf private Organisationen und deren Politikinhalte einzuwirken, sodass langfristig institutionelle Anpassungen vorgenommen werden. Da private Organisationen damit zunehmend Einfluss auf die Effektivität internationaler Kooperation nehmen, plädiert die Dissertation dafür, sie als wichtige Bestandteile von Regimekomplexen zu erfassen.
In vitro determination of potentially bioavailable fluoride in diet and toothpaste after ingestion
Authors: Almeida Cristiane Brandão Santos , Rodrigues José Augusto , Freitas Valéria Souza , Lima-Arsati Ynara Bosco de Oliveira
Published: February 2021

Aim: To propose a new method to determine in vitro potentially bioavailable fluoride (F) in diet and toothpaste after ingestion. Methods: Diet samples (D) were obtained from 15 portions of a meal served to children in a day care centre. To simulate the ingestion of toothpaste during brushing after meals, a specific amount of toothpaste was added to the diet samples (D + T). F was determined in D and D + T after incubation in a solution that simulated “gastric juice” (0.01 M hydrochloric acid) at 37oC for 30, 60 and 120 min. Microdiffusion facilitated by HMDS was used to determine the total F concentrations in samples D and D + T. The analyses were performed using an ion specific electrode. Results: For D samples, incubation in “gastric juice” for 30, 60 and 120 min resulted in F concentrations (μg F/mL) of 0.75 ± 0.06c, 0.77 ± 0.07c and 0.91 ± 0.09b, corresponding to 75.3, 77.3 and 90.7% of the total F (1.02 ± 0.12a), respectively (p = 0.0001; ANOVA + Tukey). For D + T samples, these values of F concentrations (μg F/mL) were 2.55 ± 0.46b, 2.83 ± 0.44ab and 3.15 ± 0.37a, corresponding to 86.9, 94.8 and 106.7% of the total F (2.99 ± 0.34a), respectively (p = 0.0023; ANOVA + Tukey). Conclusion: Then, it can be concluded that the proposed method of “gastric juice” is a promising protocol for determining potentially bioavailable fluoride in the diet and toothpaste after ingestion. However, additional studies are desirable.
Alteration of mucosa cell maturation pattern after exposure to different radiographic imaging methods
Authors: Yanuaryska Ryna Dwi , Anggraeni Sabrina Ceasy , Puspitasari Adhara Harvita , Shantiningsih Rurie Ratna , Mudjosemedi Munakhir , Gracea Rellyca Sola
Published: February 2021

Aim: Dental imaging has been widely used for diagnosis in dentistry. However, dental X-ray may induce cytotoxicity leading to apoptosis in oral mucosa cells. The present study aimed to observe the maturation pattern of buccal and gingival cells after exposure to X-ray radiation from analog/digital panoramic scanning and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: The research samples were 40 subjects who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects were divided into the exposed (patients who received analog/digital panoramic radiography or CBCT) and controlled (patients who had no radiography examinations) groups, with 10 subjects in each group. Exfoliative cytology smears were obtained from buccal mucosa and gingiva before exposure (or on day 0 for the control group) and 10 days later. The cells were stained with the Papanicolaou method. Then, the superficial, intermediate, and parabasal cells were counted in each glass slide. Results: No significant differences (p > 0.05) were observed among all cell types between day 0 and 10 in the control group. Meanwhile, after exposure to three kinds of radiography examinations, the frequency of intermediate cells in buccal mucosa and gingiva increased (p < 0.05), but that of superficial cells decreased (p < 0.05) significantly. No significant difference was found in the parabasal cells (p > 0.05). The frequency differences between intermediate and superficial cells showed no significant difference between the buccal mucosa and gingiva. Conclusion: Analog/digital panoramic radiography and CBCT exposure can induce cytotoxicity by altering the maturation pattern of buccal mucosa cells and gingiva, so it is strongly recommended to only perform these procedures if necessary and avoid repeated exposure to the same patient.
Towards Healthy Aging with Physical Activity and Nutrition
Authors: Mirtha Listya Tresnanti , Tulaar Angela , Pramantara I Dewa Putu
Published: February 2021

Background. Indonesia has become the country with the highest elderly population in Southeast Asia which around 27 million people within 2020. Demographic bonus, where the productive age is higher than the non-productive age, should be optimized so that it becomes an opportunity to decrease the dependency ratio of the elderly over 65 years. However, increasing life expectancy has other implications which as the increase in health problems associated with the aging process, including the emergence of degenerative diseases. The concept of healthy aging formed due to the increase of public awareness to live within quality life and maintaining a healthy lifestyle through physical activity and good nutrition. Healthy aging is the process of developing and maintaining the functional ability that enables wellbeing in older age. Lifestyle improvement from the early stage will have a better effect on a person's lifelong health. Unfortunately, it is not widely known by the public, so awareness is not yet evident and benefits cannot be obtained optimally.Objectives. Healthy aging is the process of developing and maintaining the functional ability that enables wellbeing in older age. The aim of this review is to raise awareness among the adult age group about the important role of physical activity and nutrition in achieving a healthy aging condition.Discussion. American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend adults aged 18–65 year to participate in moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity for a minimum of 30 minutes on five days per week, or vigorous-intensity aerobic activity for a minimum of 20 minutes on three days per week. Moreover, recent WHO (2020) guideline towards physical activity and sedentary behavior recommend all adults to have moderate-intensity for 150 – 300 min or vigorous-intensity for 75 – 150 min per week. But this recommendation has not been able to reduce physical inactivity number in Indonesian society, especially adult and senior adult. There are some nutrition elements related to mobility health, mainly are protein, vitamin D, calcium, antioxidant and omega-3, and many studies report that Indonesian adults suffer deficiencies on these nutrition elements and cause health problems related to mobility. Health interventions should involved many stakeholders, e.g government, private sectors, NGO, mass media, and many more.Conclusions: The concept of healthy aging and interventions related to this need to be recognized and implemented as early as possible to get optimal results, and preferably starting from adulthood. Health interventions carried out must be holistic and synergize between physical activity, nutrition, mental health and other factors that play a role. A community-based approach is the easiest and fastest way to change mindsets and behavior patterns, and can be implemented in the work environment or other communities.
Model Theory of Planned Behavior to Improve Adherence to Treatment and the Quality of Life in Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Putra Made Mahaguna , Sari Ni Putu Wulan Purnama
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health problem and a leading cause of death from infectious diseases. The research objective was to determine the relationship between the theory of planned behavior, adherence and quality of life using the path model.Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design with 154 tuberculosis patients. The research was conducted in all community health centers in the Buleleng, Bali. Data on subjective norms, attitudes, perceived behavior control, intention, physical and mental HRQoL domains and medical adherence were collected. Data were analyzed using a descriptive and structural equation model feature using structural equation model.Results: Most respondents have attitudes in the positive category and subjective norms in the good category. Perceived behavior is control in the good category, intentions in the good category and physical health in the good category. Almost all respondents have mental health in the good category and are married. All respondents in this study had adherence to treatment. The influence of subjective norms on intentions (p = <0.01), the influence of intentions on adherence (p = <0.01) and the effect of adherence on quality of life (p = <0.01) were found.Conclusion:Subjective norms are the most important part to influence intention. Adequate TB treatment causes HRQoL to improve.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND CULTURE INFLUENCE VISUAL INSPECTION WITH ACETIC ACID SERVICE USE
Authors: Izza Alifina , Mulawardhana Pungky , Handayani Samsriyaningsih
Published: February 2021

Background: The service use of visual inspection of cervix with acetic acid (VIA) has been low. This technique designed to detect cervical cancer at its earliest stage to prevent the unnecessary burden of its later stages. This study was aimed at showing the influence of knowledge, attitude and culture on the use of VIA service.Methods: This research was a paired case-control study, conducted in 2019 in in the working area of Kalijudan and Mulyorejo Community Health Centers, Surabaya. Ninety eight female respondents of childbearing age were grouped into control and case groups with 49 respondents respectively. Samples were chosen consecutively. Cases were obtained from the health centres’ records, while controls were chosen from cases’ close neighbours. Interviews were conducted in the respondents’ house using closed questionnaires.Results: The multivariate analysis showed that knowledge (p<0.001), attitudes (p=0.012) and culture (p=0.045) affected the use of VIA early detection services.Conclusion: This study pointed out that knowledge, attitude and cultural factors were influential factors in the use of VIA early detection services. Health workers may improve women’s knowledge and attitude through health promotion, and take into account supportive local cultural factors in the program to enhance the use of VIA.
Analysis of The Consideration of The Judges over A Suit Violating The Law in Palembang State Of Court (The Study Of Decision No. 166/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Plg)
Authors: Firsta Efka
Published: February 2021

The doctrine of violating the law (onrechtmatige daad) is regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code from narrow teachings which interpret that the nature of illegal acts (onrechtmatige daad ) is similar to acts against laws or written law, has developed into a broad teaching. Violation of Article 1365 of the Criminal Code The person who commits a violation of the law and causes a loss shall be obliged to compensate the said loss. Compensation can be in the form of money, restored to its original state, the claimant is entitled to request that the judge stated that the act was an unlawful act atu su s ebagaimana lawsuit in Pu decision- No. 166/Pdt.G/2014/PN/Plg. The plaintiff's party has stated that the defendant's actions violated Article 1365 of the Civil Code but the judge refused as an illegal act. The court not only decides the case procedurally but needs to have a legal breakthrough as a step of legal discovery (rechtvinding) so that it covers the frame of mind as a legal reasoning about how the judge must decide on a case. The research using normative and based on secondary data to support success. Based on this, a problem was found on the basis of the judge's consideration so that the Plaintiff's Violating Action Act in the above case was rejected by the Palembang District Court Judge as in Decision No. 166/Pdt.G/ 2014/PN.Plg.Keywords:  violating the law; lawsuit; compensation
Legal Protection Workers in The Agreement in Photography Studio WHC Purwokerto
Authors: Prabowo Dwimo Gogy
Published: February 2021

Labor has a very important role in national development. Labor (man power) are residents who have or are working, looking for work and carry out other activities such as schools and care of the household. Thus the workers have their own rights and obligations that must be fulfilled, with the rules governing the employment and the employer to ensure that workers in the work. In addition, the worker and the employer must also have a working agreement that binds them. The basic working agreement should also contain provisions relating to the employment relationship, the rights and obligations of workers and the rights and obligations of employers. In the pre-study in WHC Studio Purwokerto I get the primary data that employees working agreement with his employer orally or in writing. In the execution of the workers in the WHC photography studio doing a lot of work outside of his agreement. Viewed from pre-study in WHC Studio orally there is agreement that ultimately there is no legal certainty in work and in remuneration, and therefore need further study.Keywords: legal protection; the Agreement; Employment
Absolute Power on Land Rights Binding Agreement (Study of Verdict No. 698K/Pdt/2017 and Number 483/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Bdg)
Authors: Nugraha Rizal Aditya
Published: February 2021

In the sale and purchase of land rights transactions, before the parties make a sale as outlined in the form of a Purchase Deed made before the Land Deed Maker Officer, the parties first make an agreement made in the form of an authentic deed made before a notary called with the Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB). Binding Agreement of Purchase made by a notary is always followed by a power of attorney called absolute power of attorney. According to the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 14 of 1982, the use of absolute power is prohibited from using it for the transfer of land rights. This study aims to analyze the validity of granting absolute power clauses in the Purchase Binding Agreement which is used as the basis for the transfer of land rights and analyzing the application of absolute power in the Land Purchase Binding Agreement for land rights, especially against Decision Number 698K / Pdt / 2017 and Number 483 / Pdt. G / 2013 / PN.Bdg. The research method used is normative juridical research by examining secondary data, supplemented by a legislative approach and a case approach. This type of research is Analytical Descriptive using legal inventory research, legal principles, legal discovery in concreto. Data analysis was performed using the Normative Qualitative analysis method. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The validity of the absolute power which is entered as a clause in the Binding Agreement of Purchase is valid. Purchase Binding Agreement as a preliminary agreement (Pactum De Contrahendo) which gave birth to the granting of absolute power clause is an inseparable unit of the Purchase Binding Agreement so that the granting of an absolute power clause in the Sale and Purchase Agreement is not included in the absolute power of attorney which is prohibited by applicable laws and regulations. (2) a. Decision Case Number 698K / Pdt / 2017, the granting of absolute power which is used as the basis for the transfer of land rights is invalid because the absolute power of attorney is not based on the principal agreement, thus contradicting the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 14 of 1982. b. Decision Case Number 483 / Pdt.G / 2013 / PN.Bdg, the granting of absolute power which is used as the basis for the transfer of land rights is legal, because the absolute power of attorney is based on the principal agreement, so it does not conflict with the Minister of Home Affairs Instruction Number 14 of 1982. Keywords: Binding Agreement of Purchase; Absolute Power of Attorney; Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 14 of 1982.
Legal Consequences of the Marriage Agreement Made by Notaries, Then Not Registered
Authors: Perdana Meisha Poetri
Published: February 2021

The marriage agreement is based on Law Number 1 of 1974 Concerning Marriage, a marriage agreement is a means of protecting the assets of a husband and wife, this agreement the parties can determine their respective inheritance. Is there a separation of assets in the marriage from the beginning or is there a shared asset, but the method of division is divided if a divorce occurs. The inheritance of each husband and wife and property obtained as a gift or inheritance, respectively, is under the control of each other as long as the parties do not specify otherwise. The method used in this research is the normative juridical approach. The data used in this paper are secondary data and primary data as a complement to secondary data. The results of research and discussion, namely the marriage agreement that is not recorded or registered, is invalid according to the provisions of Article 29 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974. The legal consequences of marital property if the marriage agreement is not registered is that the property becomes joint property and assets default. Legal protection for a disadvantaged third party is by means of preventive legal protection in which a third party has the right to assume that the marriage agreement does not exist, whereas the refractive legal protection that is the third party has the right to file a lawsuit in court. Suggestions that the notary provides guidance to register the marriage agreement deed to the Population and Civil Registry Office in order to obtain validity and publicity. And the marriage agreement must be registered so as not to harm a third party. Keywords: Registration of Marriage Agreement, Marriage Property, Legal Protection of Third Party
Implementation of Musyarakah Financing Agreement On Sharia Banking (Case Study at Bank BRI Syariah Purwokerto Branch Office)
Authors: Iqsobayadinur Muh Rifqi
Published: February 2021

Act of Republik Indonesia Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia (Islamic) Banking Article 1 Number 13, require all of contract should be written. Thus the implementation of musyarakah financing contract on Islamic banking is needed a notary to make a notariil deed, although there is no a special rule that require a contract must be made with notariil deed. The research is empirical research law to analyzes the data systematically, factual and accurate. The approach used in the research is descriptive qualitative approach. Result of this research indicates that implementation of musyarakah financing contract at PT. BRI Sharia branch of Purwokerto, normatively has been following the elements of the contract, and especially used standard contract from Financial Services Authority (FSA) regulation Number 31/POJK.5/2014 concerning Implementation of Sharia Multi-Finance Business, but substantially there are deviations in which the position of the parties is unbalanced, the nisbah ratio is done unilaterally and is fixed during the funding period, calculation of nisbah is determined at the beginning, and the use of witnesses in contract is not in accordance with sharia principles.Keywords: Contract, Musyarakah Finance, Sharia (Islamic) Banking.
Malpractice Dispute Resolution Conducted By Notary (Supreme Court Ruling Study Number: 2377 K/Pdt/2016)
Authors: Kurniawan Indra
Published: February 2021

A notary is a public official who is authorized by the state to make an authentic deed, the authority of this notary has been regulated in the Act of Notary (UUJN) and the Code of Ethics for Notary. Notary in making authentic deeds, solving challenges that lead to malpractice. The data used are secondary data and primary data as a complement to secondary data. The method used in this study is a method that discusses normative juridical. The research results obtained are 2 (two) notaries acceptable to malpractice, namely forms of denial or deviation and ability of the duties and responsibilities of the notary, either because of problems or negligence that can be justified. Accountability of the notary in the case of malpractice actions can be carried out on the basis of a moral law that will be borne by the notary if they carry out malpractice. The dispute resolution process carried out by a notary can be done through the Notary Supervisory Board, but cannot discuss the agreements that can be made in the Court.Keywords: Notary Liability, Malpractice, Dispute Resolution
The Role of The Notary Honorary Assembly in Law Enforcement Following The Change of Article 66 of Law No. 30 Of 2004 on Notary Positions
Authors: Rachmayanti Annisa Ayu
Published: February 2021

The role and function of the Notary has experienced very rapid progress other than because of the very high community needs but also awareness of legal certainty related to an engagement. Notaries in carrying out their duties and positions are bound by the rules of office and are also bound by a code of ethics as a guide to the behavior of the Notary profession. This supervision is carried out by institutions that have been given the mandate based on applicable laws. The data used are secondary data and primary data as a complement to secondary data. The method used in this research is the normative juridical approach. The research results obtained by the Notary Honorary Council have a role in the supervision, guidance and protection of the notary public. Enforcement of law includes the role of supervision carried out by giving approval or rejection of the summon of the Notary and photocopy of a notary deed due to a request from the investigator or judge. Keywords: Role, Notary Honor Council, Law Enforcement
Building Synergy To Develop Village Tourism Potential: Evidence From Banyumas District, Central Java Indonesia
Authors: Pamuji Kadar , Nasihuddin Abdul Aziz , Ardanariswari Riris , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Rosyadi Slamet
Published: February 2021

An effort to develop village tourism potential is not a simple issue. This development requires careful planning and proper management. The purpose of this research is to formulate a synergy model that engages the village government and village consultative agency elements in the development of village tourism potential. This study takes Baturraden Sub-District, Banyumas Regency, as its research location. Baturraden Sub-District boasts a famous tourism destination, Baturraden Tourist Attraction, and 12 (twelve) villages with tourism potential in its surroundings. In this case, the village government (Pemdes) and Village Consultative Agency (BPD) play a vital role in building synergy to arrange a village tourism potential exploration policy. This legal research employs a qualitative approach, combined interview to collect the data, FGD, a document study, and observation. The research results find that BPD, which takes its role in village discussion, attempts to explore and develop village tourism potential by engaging all stakeholders. Keywords:synergy, village consultative agency, village government, village tourism
Legal Compliance On The Road As The Effort To Overcome Jakarta’s Traffic Congestion
Authors: Gultom Elfrida Ratnawati
Published: February 2021

Traffic discipline is an important attitude. Road drivers need to be accustomed to it if they want to reach their destination safely. Drivers need to be disciplined regarding regulation. Jakarta is a densely populated city with the problem of traffic congestion due to its road users who do not comply with regulations. Why are the people of Jakarta not discipline in traffic? What is the solution to make them obey traffic rules? These are main problems discussed in this paper. The research used the normative method, analyzed descriptively, used primary data which was supported by secondary data, and processed qualitatively. Jakarta people are not disciplined in traffic because there is no awareness about the importance of traffic order. As solutions, theremust be a strict law enforcement on the road, and officers must keep providing information to the public on the importance of traffic order. There must be sanction as a deterrent effect for those who are not disciplined in traffic.Keywords: legal compliance; law enforcement; traffic order.
Legal Status of The Social Security Administrator (BPJS) As A Public Legal Entity
Authors: Arimbi Diah
Published: February 2021

The Social Security Administrator (BPJS) as an independent public legal entity has its legal position and authority. Because of the regulation issued by the Ministry of Health, the independence of BPJS is interfered with. The relationship that has not been well organized and elegant between BPJS and the Ministry of Health has caused many program problems in the field. Therefore, we need to figure out where the position of BPJS is as a state institution with a public legal entity. The BPJS forms the basis of the Welfare State, through which the government carries out its role of providing basic citizens’ rights to life. Based on Article 28 H and 34 of the 1945 Constitution, the National Social Security System (SJSN) law was established. The Social Security Administrator for Health (BPJS Kesehatan), a legal entity established by the law to administer social security programs, was then formed. Based on those bases, the relationship between BPJS of Health and the Ministry of Health is functional so that the BPJS as a state institution responsible to the President has complete independence. Keywords: Social Security Administrator for Health; Public Legal Entity; Legal Position.
Feasibility of Diffusion Weighting with a Local Inside-Out Nonlinear Gradient Coil for Prostate MRI
Authors: Bhuiyan Enamul , Dewdney Andrew , Weinreb Jeffrey , Galiana Gigi
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Prostate cancer remains the 2nd leading cancer killer of men, yet it is also a disease with a high rate of overtreatment. Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) has shown promise as a reliable, grade-sensitive imaging method, but it is limited by low image quality. Currently, DWI image quality is directly related to low gradient ampli-tudes, since weak gradients must be compensated with long echo times. Methods: We propose a new type of MRl accessory, an "inside-out" and nonlinear gradient, whose sole purpose is to deliver diffusion encoding to a region of interest. Performance was simulated in OPERA and the resulting fields were used to simulate DWI with two compartment and kurtosis models. Experiments with a nonlinear head gradient prove the accuracy of DWI and ADC maps diffusion encoded with nonlinear gradients. Results: Simulations validated thermal and mechanical safety while showing a 5 to 10-fold increase in gradient strength over prostate. With these strengths, lesion CNR in ADC maps approximately doubled for a range of anatomical positions. Proof-of-principle experiments show that spatially varying b-values can be corrected for accurate DWI and ADC. Conclusions: Dedicated nonlinear diffusion encoding hardware could improve prostate DWI.