bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Co-Word Analysis of Global Research on Knowledge Organization: 1900-2019
Authors: Alipour Omid , Soheili Faramarz , Khasseh Ali Akbar
Published: November 2022

The study’s objective is to analyze the structure of knowledge organization studies conducted worldwide. This applied research has been conducted with a scientometrics approach using the co-word analysis. The research records consisted of all articles published in the journals of Knowledge Organization and Cataloging & Classification Quarterly and keywords related to the field of knowledge organization indexed in Web of Science from 1900 to 2019, in which 17,950 records were analyzed entirely with plain text format. The total number of keywords was 25,480, which was reduced to 12,478 keywords after modifications and removal of duplicates. Then, 115 keywords with a frequency of at least 18 were included in the final analysis, and finally, the co-word network was drawn. BibExcel, UCINET, VOSviewer, and SPSS software were used to draw matrices, analyze co-word networks, and draw dendrograms. Furthermore, strategic diagrams were drawn using Excel software. The keywords “information retrieval,” “classification,” and “ontology” are among the most frequently used keywords in knowledge organization articles. Findings revealed that “Ontology*Semantic Web”, “Digital Library*Information Retrieval” and “Indexing*Information Retrieval” are highly frequent co-word pairs, respectively. The results of hierarchical clustering indicated that the global research on knowledge organization consists of eight main thematic clusters; the largest is specified for the topic of “classification, indexing, and information retrieval.” The smallest clusters deal with the topics of “data processing” and “theoretical concepts of information and knowledge organization” respectively. Cluster 1 (cataloging standards and knowledge organization) has the highest density, while Cluster 5 (classification, indexing, and information retrieval) has the highest centrality. According to the findings of this research, the keyword “information retrieval” has played a significant role in knowledge organization studies, both as a keyword and co-word pair. In the co-word section, there is a type of related or general topic relationship between co-word pairs. Results indicated that information retrieval is one of the main topics in knowledge organization, while the theoretical concepts of knowledge organization have been neglected. In general, the co-word structure of knowledge organization research indicates the multiplicity of global concepts and topics studied in this field globally.
Information Representation in Displaced Archives: A Meta-Synthesis
Authors: Macedo L. S. Ascensão de , Silva Carlos Guardado da , Freitas Maria Cristina Vieira de
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to perform a qualitative synthesis of literature concerning the representation of information in displaced archives. Methodologically, this communication is configured in a metasynthesis oriented to theory building, constituting a non-reactive, documentary-based and exploratory type of study, focused on articles and books chapters published in English between 1954 and 2019. The collection of texts is supported by the SPICE strategy, applied to the search in databases (WoS and EBSCO). We adopted content analysis according to the assumptions of Charmaz and Finfgeld-Connett. Of the 443 records, 155 texts that responded to the research purposes were included. Three themes emerged from the content analysis around the aforementioned theme with a view to theory building: “anarchivism as (non-) representation”, “archive of the archive”, and “archival canon”. Finally, displaced archives constitute an emerging theme in several domains, so it is important to explore the complex nature of this phenomenon from the point of view of representation and knowledge organization.
Journal of Economic Literature Codes Classification System (JEL)
Authors: Heikkilä Jussi T. S.
Published: November 2022

The Journal of Economic Literature codes classification system (JEL) published by the American Economic Association (AEA) is the de facto standard classification system for research literature in economics. The JEL classification system is used to classify articles, dissertations, books, book reviews, and working papers in EconLit, a database maintained by the AEA. Over time, it has evolved and extended to a system with over 850 subclasses. This paper reviews the history and development of the JEL classification system, describes the current version, and provides a selective overview of its uses and applications in research. The JEL codes classification system has been adopted by several publishers, and their instructions are reviewed. There are interesting avenues for future research as the JEL classification system has been surprisingly little used in existing bibliometric and scientometric research as well as in library classification systems.
Ist die Rechtswissenschaft eine geschlechtergerechte Wissenschaft?
Authors: Töpfer Wiebke
Published: November 2022

Aus historischer Sicht ist der Aufstieg von Frauen in der Rechtswissenschaft eine Erfolgsgeschichte. Trotz der späten Zulassung von Frauen zum rechtswissenschaftlichen Studium ist heute ein Frauenanteil von über 50 % in der Gruppe der Studierenden zu verzeichnen. Dieser Frauenanteil spiegelt sich allerdings nicht auf der Ebene der Professuren wider. Einige der Ursachen für den Ausstieg von Frauen aus der Rechtswissenschaft wurden im Rahmen der Dissertation der Verfasserin analysiert, diskutiert und Lösungsvorschläge unterbreitet. In dem folgenden Beitrag sind einige der dort diskutierten Aspekte aufgegriffen und für dieses Format aufgearbeitet worden. Ansatzpunkt ist dabei eine Gesamtbetrachtung der Rechtswissenschaft, beginnend mit den universitären Ausbildungsstrukturen bis hin zu Einzelaspekten des wissenschaftlichen Karriereweges unter der Blickrichtung der Geschlechtergerechtigkeit.
Zum Stand der juristischen Fachdidaktik in Deutschland: Eine Bestandsaufnahme zum zehnjährigen Bestehen der ZDRW
Authors: Bergmans Bernhard
Published: November 2022

Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird der Stand der juristischen Fachdidaktik als Disziplin anhand einer SWOT-Analyse dargestellt. Dies wird ergänzt und gleichzeitig kontrastiert mit einer Besprechung des im Untertitel aufgeführten Werkes, das als umfassendes Handbuch in besonderer Weise diesen Stand aus einer speziell rechtswissenschaftlichen Perspektive dokumentiert.
The Effect of Sexual Education of Adolescent Girls Through Problem-Solving on Their Mental Health
Authors: Jananeh Minoo , Hoseini Seyed Sajad , Kakabraee Keivan
Published: November 2022

Background: Adolescent puberty issues can be solved by applying a practical problem-solving approach. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the sexual education of adolescent girls through a problem-solving training approach and its effect on their mental health. Methods: The present study used the random sampling method to select 30 students (15 experimental and 15 control) based on a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The data collection tool was Goldberg’s abbreviated mental health questionnaire. The experimental group was educated in a problem-solving approach for treating sexual problems in 10 sessions, and the control group received no intervention. Results: The problem-based sexual education training significantly affected mental health in adolescent girls. In addition, the LSD post hoc test differed significantly between pre-test and follow-up tests. Conclusions: Based on the results, the problem-based sexual education could increase young girls’ and their parents’ awareness of the developmental period and the characteristics of puberty. This method helped deal with emotional states and sexual issues related to puberty. Therefore, practitioners are recommended to provide sexual education for adolescents and their families at a low cost and with easy understanding.
The Effectiveness of Group Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Structured Matrix Treatment on Quit Addiction Self-efficacy, Distress Tolerance, and Mindfulness in Individuals with Stimulant Drug Abuse
Authors: Sohrabi Mansureh , Safarzadeh Sahar , Hooman Farzaneh
Published: November 2022

Background: Drug abuse causes irreversible damage to human health at both micro and macro levels among the aggravating problems of human society. Objectives: This research aimed to evaluate the role of group dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) and structured matrix treatment (SMT) on quit addiction self-efficacy, distress tolerance, and mindfulness in individuals with stimulant drug abuse. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was based on a pretest-posttest design with test and control groups. The population included drug abusers referring to the centers of addiction rehabilitation affiliated with the Social Welfare Department, Ahvaz, Iran, in 2021. A total of 75 individuals were selected using convenience sampling and allocated to one control group and two experimental groups. Participants in all three groups completed the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS), the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), and the Quit Addiction Self-efficacy Questionnaire. The first experimental groups underwent eight sessions (90-minute sessions per week) of group DBT. The SMT was performed on the second experimental group for fourteen 90-minute sessions, and the control group did not receive any training. Then, the data were analyzed statistically using the multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: DBT and SMT groups increased quit addiction self-efficacy, distress tolerance, and mindfulness in the experimental group compared to the control group (P < 0.001). There was a significant difference between DBT and SMT groups regarding distress tolerance in the individuals with stimulant drug abuse (P = 0.020). Conclusions: Based on the results, DBT and SMT were effective in quitting addiction self-efficacy, distress tolerance, and mindfulness among drug abusers, improved psychological states, and reduced drug abuse in individuals.
Smartphone stress: Concept, structure, and development of measurement among adolescents
Authors: Huang Shunsen , Lai Xiaoxiong , Ke Li , Qin Xubao , Yan Jia Julia , Xie Yumei , Dai Xinran , Wang Yun
Published: November 2022

People suffer from stress or digital stress when using information communication technology. Smartphones are the most widely used smart device among adolescents. However, few tools have been developed to capture smartphone stress. This preregistered study aims to clarify and define the concept of smartphone stress based on previous literature regarding digital stress and to develop a smartphone stress scale for adolescents. This study integrated qualitative and quantitative approaches to explore the structure of smartphone stress and develop a smartphone stress scale. First, we theoretically proposed the smartphone stress item pool based on current theories of digital stress and the definition of smartphone stress. Then, we conducted focus groups and in-depth interviews (N = 41) to revise the items in the item pool. Lastly, we finalized the scale based on the data collected from three independent samples of adolescents (Nsample1 = 1,088, Nsample2 = 879, Nsample3 = 176). The results revealed six dimensions of smartphone stress among adolescents: unsatisfactory information and communication, unmet recreational motivation, online learning burden, social concerns, useless and overloaded notifications, and online verbal attacks. The content validity was confirmed and the scale showed robust reliability (α = .851 to .959), stability (test-retest reliability = .717 to .681, p < .001), and validity (construct validity: χ2 = 2,811.967, df = 399, CFI = .966, TLI = .963, RMSEA = .075; correlations with anxiety and depression were .431 to .462, p < .001). The developed scale is reliable in measuring smartphone stress in adolescents. Limitations, implications, and suggestions for future research are discussed.
ANALYSIS OF EFA PERCEPTION FACTORS ON CONTRACEPTION USE IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS KRAMAT WATU
Authors: Ika Apriyanti  , Nuria Fitri Adista
Published: November 2022

A preliminary survey conducted by researchers at the Kramatwatu health center who was visiting by interviewing 10 PUS about their perceptions of using contraception. From the interview results, it was found that 7 of these women did not use contraception and 3 of them used long-term contraception. From the presentation of the preliminary data above, PUS who do not use contraception that the use of contraception is considered contrary to religion because many children have a lot of sustenance. Research Objectives: To determine the factors related to the perception of PUS on contraceptive use in the Kramatwatu Community Health Center Work Area in 2019.This study used a cross sectional time approach. With a population of 15,962 PUS and a sample of 99 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research is accidental sampling, data is directly taken from respondents by distributing questionnaires.Research Results More than half of the perception of EFA was negative for the use of contraception by 50.5%, More than half of the respondents' education was elementary-junior high school at 55.6%, More than half of the respondents' understanding was negative by 56.6%, Most of the respondents' knowledge is low at 70.7%, Most respondents get information from non-medical sources of 68.7%, Most respondents have a number of children 3 or more by 69.7%, there is a relationship between education, understanding, knowledge, sources of information and number of children with PUS perception of contraceptive use.We recommend that health workers promote the delivery of IEC that is more complete and comprehensive to each PUS so that it can eliminate negative assessments by PUS on contraceptive use, and can increase the achievement of family planning targets, for Family Planning Field Instructors (PLKB / PKB) so that they can increase husband's support so that in the future the achievement of family planning targets is increasing
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS OF ITS IMPLICATIONS ON ENTREPRENEUR INTENSION OF HEALTH POLYTECHNIC STUDENTS 'AISYIYAH BANTEN
Authors: Evi Avicenna Agustin  , Halimah Tu’sadiah
Published: November 2022

The midwife profession has a high enough interest, which makes the number of midwives increase rapidly, while employment is limited so that many midwifery graduates cannot be accommodated by existing formal sector jobs. One alternative solution to the problem is to create their own employment opportunities where the perpetrators will have the freedom to apply knowledge and skills according to the opportunities that exist as entrepreneurs, where this can be encouraged by providing entrepreneurship education for students. This study aims to determine and analyze the magnitude of the entrepreneurial intention of Aisyiyah's health polytechnic student which is implied by the communication relationship between lecturers and students in the interaction of their academic community. The approach used in this study is to use a quantitative approach, namely a research methodology that seeks to quantify data. and apply statistical analysis. Then, a specific hypothesis testing is conducted to determine whether the relationship or the significant effect between interpersonal communication between lecturers and students has implications for student entrepreneurial intentions. The results of the descriptive analysis illustrate that the low desire of students in entrepreneurship is that they are not brave enough to start a business and students are still not willing to mobilize their business potential, but descriptively it can also be explained that the strength of students' desire for entrepreneurship is shown by an attitude that never gives up and is brave. take planned risks. Associatively with the univariate correlation test, the results of the correlation are 0.591, a positive correlation value, this means that the interpersonal communication of the lecturers has a unidirectional relationship with the student entrepreneurial intentions. Meanwhile, based on the results of the output, it can be seen that the t value is greater than the t table (6,859> 1,950), this means that there are significant implications between the interpersonal communication of the lecturers and the entrepreneurial intentions of the Aisyiyah Banten Health Polytechnic students. pay more attention to the application of lecturers' interpersonal communication, especially the improvement in flexibility and rigidity training when communicating and remind lecturers through study programs not to always give an assessment of the way students communicate with lecturers so that students are not nervous when communicating with lecturers
RELATIONSHIPS TO INFORMATION SOURCES, FACILITIES AVAILABILITY, THE ROLE OF MIDWIVES AND ATTITUDES TO MOTIVATION OF MOTIVATION IN UTILIZING POSYANDU IN THE VILLAGE OF MARGATANI KRAMATWATU WORKING AREA
Authors: Sri Susanti  , Lina Marliana
Published: November 2022

Optimal growth and development has a goal in order to be able to shape children into human beings who have quality by not only experiencing growth in a physical aspect but also having the ability to have utility and good results for themselves, their families, society, the nation and also the whole. mankind. Therefore, childhood needs to get attention (1).The general objective is to find out the relationship between information sources, the availability of facilities, and attitudes towards the activeness of mothers in monitoring the growth and development of children under five at Posyandu, Margatani Village, in the working area of ​​the Kramatwatu Community Health Center. The research method was survey and cross sectional approach. The population of this study were mothers who had children under five in Margatani village, amounting to 45 children. The tool used for data collection was a questionnaire.Research Results It was found that 22% of mothers who were not active in monitoring the growth and development of their toddlers at the Margatani Village Posyandu It was found that mothers had a poor attitude towards monitoring the development of children under five by 28%, There was no relationship between sources of information and the activeness of mothers in monitoring the development of children under five at Posyandu at Margatani Village and there was a relationship between the availability of facilities and attitudes with the activeness of mothers in monitoring the growth and development of children under five in Posyandu, Margatani Village, Kramatwatu Community Health Center working area. Suggestions for the need to increase health promotion efforts, especially regarding the use of posyandu for monitoring the development of children under five with easy-to-understand media in order to increase good understanding to respondents
DETERMINAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI DI BANTEN
Authors: Sri Susanti  , Evi Avicenna Agustin  , Lina Marliana
Published: November 2022

Pernikahan dini dapat menimbulkan banyak dampak negatif bagi kesehatan pasangan. Berdasarkan Laporan Kajian Perkawinan Umur Anak di Indonesia, tingginya angka pernikahan umur dini dapat meningkatkan risiko kematian ibu dan bayi. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013 yang dilakukan Kementerian Kesehatan RI mengungkapkan bahwa di antara perempuan 10-54 tahun, 2,6% menikah pertama kali pada umur kurang dari 15 tahun, dan 23,9% menikah pada umur 15- 19 tahun. Sedangkan data yang di dapat dari Hasil SKAP 2018 menunjukkan bahwa perempuan di Provinsi Banten menikah pada umur 10- 14 tahun sebanyak 3,4%, pada umur 15-19 tahun 26,4% , SKAP ( 2019) menunjukkan tidak ada peningkatan persentase wanita umur muda (umur 15-19 tahun) yang berstatus kawin pada setahun terakhir, artinya data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perempuan di Banten telah menikah sebelum fungsi-fungsi organ reproduksinya berkembang dengan optimal,dan belum mengalami penurunan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap remaja Putri terhadap pernikahan dini di Banten, dan dengan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat secara teoritis, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk penelitian selanjutnya terutama untuk mendapatkan pemahaman lebih mendalam mengenai sikap remaja terhadap pernikahan dini. dan secara praktis diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam rangka percepatan capaian sasaran Program Pendewasaaan usia perkawinan

Desain dalam penelitian ini mengunakan Penelitian crossectional. Adapun analisis penelitian ini mengunakan data Survey Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program KKBK ( SKAP) tahun 2019. Sedangkan responden penelitian ini adalah remaja Putri 15-19 tahun. Lingkup dalam penelitian ini adalah di Provinsi Banten yang akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret –Mei 2021.

Dari hasil penelitian bahwa Lebih dari setengahnya remaja putri setuju terhadap pernikahan dini yaitu sebesar 551 responden (64,5%). Terdapat hubungan antara tempat tinggal dengan sikap remaja terhadap pernikahan dini (p-value < 0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara umur dengan sikap remaja terhadap pernikahan dini (p-value < 0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang resiko pernikahan dini dengan sikap remaja terhadap pernikahan dini (p-value < 0,05). Faktor yang paling dominan / mempengaruhi terhadap sikap remaja terhadap pernikahan dini adalah umur dengan nilai (OR = 12,605).

Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah Berkoordinasi dengan berbagai sektor salah satunya BKKBN dalam rangka mengembangkan pembelajaran khusus kesehatan reproduksi diberbagai sekolah guna meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang resiko pernikahan dini dan meminimalisir terjadinya pernikahan din
EFEKTIFITAS LATIHAN AEROBIC TERHADAP KEBUGARAN FISIK PADA ATLET FUTSAL DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Elar Gumelar
Published: November 2022

Penyakit tidak menular menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia. Upaya pencegahan penyakit tidak menular diantaranya yaitu dengan beraktivitas fisik dan olahraga. Faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan dan kebugaran jasmani individu antara lain umur, jenis kelamin, status merokok, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan aktivitas fisik. Latihan aerobik merupakan salah satu bentuk latihan fisik yang dilakukan secara rutin oleh atlet futsal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan aerobik terhadap kebugaran fisik anggota tim futsal. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan desain studi kohort prospektif dengan total populasi 100 orang terdiri dari 50 orang adalah dengan latihan aerobik mencapai target dan 50 orang adalah dengan latihan aerobik tidak mencapai target. Analisis multivariat dengan cox regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan aerobik, umur, dan IMT berhubungan dengan kebugaran fisik (p value < 0,05). Anggota tim futsal yang yang tidak mencapai target latihan aerobik berisiko 2,0 kali tidak bugar dibandingkan anggota tim futsal yang mencapai target (p value= 0,046; aRR=2,01; 95%CI: 1,01-3,98). Anggota tim futsal yang obesitas berisiko 2,0 kali tidak bugar dibandingkan anggota tim futsal dengan IMT ideal (p value= 0,021; aRR=2,03; 95%CI: 1,05-3,94). Anggota tim futsal yang berumur 21-25 tahun berisiko 0,5 kali tidak bugar dibandingkan anggota tim futsal yang berumur 26-30 tahun (p value= 0,021; aRR=0,47; 95%CI: 0,25-0,89). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah latihan aerobik yang tidak mencapai target dan status IMT obesitas berisiko tidak bugar dibandingkan yang mencapai target dan memiliki status IMT normal. Upaya yang perlu dilakukan bagi anggota tim futsal  adalah untuk meningkatkan latihan aerobik sesuai dengan target yang telah ditentukan dan mempertahankan status IMT dalam kondisi normal.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) diKelurahan Negri Lama
Authors: Masrizal  , Zebua Yuniman , Juledi Angga Putra , Fitri Juli Hati , Rambe Inny Rahayu
Published: November 2022

Salah satu bidang usaha yang tetap konsisten dan berkembang dalam perekonomian nasional salah satunya adalah Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Dengan maraknya pertumbuhan usaha saat ini persaingan pasarpun semakin ketat.Peralihan tren pemasaran dari konvensional (offline) ke media online menyebabkan para pelaku UMKM yang tidak memanfaatkan potensi digital marketing kehilangan kesempatan untuk lebih mengembangkan bisnisnya. Sosialisasi ini diikuti oleh 21 (Duapuluh Satu) orang para pelaku  UMKM  yang berada di Kelurahan negri lama kabupaten labuhanbatu. Para pelaku UMKM di sini masih kurang inovatif dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Umumnya, mereka belum menggunakan daya pikir

yang kreatif untuk menggunakan digital marketing dengan memanfatkan jejaring  sosial sebagai media pemasaran.Sosialisasi ini dilakukan dengan dengan tujuan untuk membentuk usaha kecil yang produktif dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Para peserta sosialisasi sangat antusias dengan materi dan pemaparan yang disampaikan.Kondisi ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi para pelaku UMKM mempraktekkan ilmu yang didapat, sehingga usahanya semakin berkembang dan dapat bersaing pada pasar yang lebih luas.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Metode Demonstrasi Tentang Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun
Authors: Liana Yunita , Satriyani
Published: November 2022

Salah satu indikator pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah dapat dimulai dari hal yang sederhana yaitu mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Cuci tangan pakai sabun adalah perilaku sehat yang telah terbukti secara ilmiah dapat mencegah penyebaran penyakit menular. Masalah yang sering berkaitan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak usia sekolah salah satunya mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Siswa perlu mendapatkan edukasi yang mudah dipahami mengenai cuci tangan pakai sabun harus diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun di rumah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode demonstrasi. Sasaran target kegiatan adalah siswa di SDN Dwikora Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Waktu pelaksanaan tanggal 06-07 Juni 2022. Media yang digunakan dalam penjelasan materi adalah leafleat dan alat yang digunakan untuk demonstrasi adalah sabun, tisu, air mengalir. Metode evaluasi meliputi; pretest dan posttest mengenai pengetahuan siswa tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun. Instrument untuk evaluasi adalah kuisioner yang dibagikan sebelum dan setelah kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan. Data hasil evaluasi pretest dan posttest kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dianalisis dengan tehnik analisis deskriptif.
Psoriasis: A Case Report
Authors: Tantra Liyenka Belusi , Gabriella Nathalia , Gunawan Stephanie Astrid , Zhavira Nabilla Aisya , Rahardjo Theresia Monica , Panjaitan Epi , Soekmadji Peter Nugraha
Published: November 2022

Background

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a strong genetic predisposition and autoimmune pathogenic traits. Psoriasis vulgaris is also called plaque-type psoriasis, and is the most prevalent type. Psoriasis vulgaris is chronic inflammatory disease and characterized by periods of attack and remission. The chronicity of psoriasis vulgaris can affect patient’s quality of life.

Case presentation

A 33-year-old male came to Unggul Karsa Medika Hospital’s outpatient department with itchy, scaly, red plaques all over his body except his palms, soles, and face. The patient went to the dermatologist because his symptoms were getting worse and worse. Dermatologic examination concludes the lesions as multiple, generalized, discrete, circumscriptive, elevated, dry, regular-discoid erythematous plaques with psoriasiform scales located at the patient’s head, ears, nape, back, chest, belly, both arms and legs.

Conclusion

The diagnosis of psoriasis vulgaris was made based on history and clinical symptoms, supported by histopathological results. Treatment optimization and transitioning for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis include methotrexate or cyclosporine, along with topical therapy and supportive therapy.
Placental Abruption as a Complication of Preeclampsia that Causes Fetal Distress
Authors: Hapdijaya Indra , Tessalina Ecclesia , Herdiana Elisabeth Mariska Natasha , Natalia Janice , Brata Gede Anggara Setya Dewa , Andrianto Hendrik , Jemarut Catharine Welanai , Devina Livia , Suryawan Aloysius
Published: November 2022

Background

Placental abruption is a common complication of preeclampsia. It is an obstetric emergency which occurs when the placenta partially or completely separates from the uterine wall. The diagnosis is usually made clinically or objectively. It is relatively rare but put a serious risk for both the fetus and the mother.

Case presentation

We reported a case of a 32-year-old multigravida patient at 35-36 weeks gestation presented with moderate vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal pain. Her obstetric history included one premature vaginal delivery. Her blood pressure started to rise in the second trimester of pregnancy. The examination revealed that her blood pressure was 190/120 mmHg, she had pitting edema on her extremities and tender uterine fundus. The fetal heart rate was bradycardia at 100 beats per minute. Placental abruption and fetal distress were diagnosed. An emergency cesarean section was performed. Intraoperatively, the uterus showed intramural bleeding and was livid, with the beginning of Couvelaire-uterus. The uterus was left in situ.

Conclusion

As a conclusion, placental abruption interrupts the vital function of the placentae which leads to fetal hypoxia and even fetal death. It is an obstetric emergency that requires immediate intervention to save the fetus and reduce the risk of complications in the mother.
Hyaline Membrane Disease in Preterm Newborn
Authors: Marzani Andrieta Berliana , Hartono Angelica Rosa Septiana , Monalisa Chris , Putri Cindy Thalia , Caesaria Jessica Natasya , Susanto Kevin Axel Laurent , Iriane Novinka , Meriyani Sheila , Dwicahyani Zarahnaya Putri , Rusli Mathias , Kustiawan Wawan
Published: November 2022

Hyaline membrane disease (HMD) is commonly found in preterm infants. This disease occurs as the result of surfactant deficiency due to prematurity. Surfactant deficiency results in increased alveolar surface tension, with resistance to inflation and alveolar collapse at the end of expiration. As a result, the alveoli are injured due to shear stresses on the alveolar walls.  The injury could be seen in chest x-ray, as the most common radiological modality to help differentiate diagnosis. Plain chest x-ray findings of HMD are low lung volumes, diffuse, bilateral and symmetrical granular opacities, bell-shaped thorax, and air bronchograms. This case study showed chest x-ray finding of preterm newborn that diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome clinically.
Meningitis Diagnosed With Computed Tomography Scan of Brain
Authors: Rening Angelica Agnesia , Wulandari Aulia Okti , Wijaya Bherline Novita , Riany Destiya Ulfah , Elitasari Fiorentina , Jonathan Ignatius , Trisanti Ni luh Putu , Antonie Veren , Rusli Mathias
Published: November 2022

Meningitis is defined as inflammation of the meninges, which consists of dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater. Meningitis can be caused by infectious and non-infectious processes such as autoimmune disorders, cancer, drug reactions. Meningitis can have a varied clinical presentation. Symptoms such as fever, neck pain or stiffness, photophobia, headache, dizziness, confusion, delirium, irritability, and nausea or vomiting may present. Signs of increased intracranial pressure such as altered mental status, neurologic deficits, and seizures indicate poor prognosis. Meningitis is diagnosed through cerebrospinal fluid analysis. However, there is controversy that the lumbar puncture could lead to brain herniation in the presence of increased intracranial pressure. Thus, Computed Tomography Scan (CT scan) could be alternative modality. In this case, we present meningitis diagnosed with CT scan of brain.
Ultrasonography in Tubo-Ovarian Abscess: A Case Study
Authors: Rafdhi Muhamad , Limbong Ririn Angeline , Putri Fransiska Ayu Septiani Pratama , Riskiandi Daniel , Kasnadi Maxzillion Sky , Sumartono Stefanie , Lam Apriani , Navisah Syifa , Ariella Nadya , Rusli Mathias
Published: November 2022

Tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) is one of acute complications of pelvic inflammatory disease that usually occur in woman of childbearing age. Factors associated with TOA are reproductive age, Intra-Uterine Device (IUD) insertion, multiple sexual partners, and a history of a prior episode of PID. The classic presentation of a TOA includes abdominal pain, pelvic mass on examination, fever, and leukocytosis. However, prompt diagnostic evaluation must be undertaken to specify the diagnosis. Tubo-ovarian abscess can be found on imaging with ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ultrasonography as the cheaper of all could be used as first-line diagnostic modality.  This study presents an example of ultrasonography examination of 42-year-old woman presenting with stomach pain and fever. Abdominal ultrasonography was performed and we found abscess formation in adnexa. Emergency surgery was performed and antibiotics were given after surgery. This study showed us how abdominal ultrasound could diagnose tubo-ovarian abscess.
Pediatric Dengue Encephalopathy: A Review
Authors: Setiorizaldi Ilham , Tedjaningrum Amandianti Arimbi , Panggabean Cindy Grace , Nangin Enjelina , Mahardhika Jeffrey Christian , Daryanani Chandni P.
Published: November 2022

Dengue encephalopathy is a very common neurological complication of dengue fever. Dengue encephalopathy or dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) with Central Nervous System (CNS) involvement used to be considered a relatively rare condition. However, the number of cases reported in human studies were increasing every year. Many factors caused the encephalopathy dengue. Possible mechanisms are hepatic failure (hepatic encephalopathy), cerebral hypoperfusion (shock), cerebral edema (vascular leakage) electrolyte disturbances, and intracranial hemorrhage due to thrombocytopenia or coagulopathy, which are secondary mechanisms of hepatic failure. Computed Tomography (CT) scan or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of brain can be done to make certain of the diagnosis. The results can suggest the presence of extensive involvement of the bilateral cerebellar region, brain stem, and thalamus along with peculiar rim enhancement. Treatment in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with a multidisciplinary team is required due to the patients’ decreased level of consciousness, underlying problems of airway, breathing, and circulation, comorbidities, and considerations of specific etiology.
What Should We Know About Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Iriane Novinka , Marzani Andrieta Berliana , Hartono Angelica Rosa Septiana , Monalisa Chris , Putri Cindy Thalia , Natasya Jessica , Axel Kevin , Putri Zarahnaya , Meriyani Sheila , Rumanti Rizna Tyrani , Rahardjo Theresia Monica , Suryawan Aloysius
Published: November 2022

Background

Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a condition that can occur as a complication of a monochorionic twin pregnancy that may develop at any stage of pregnancy and most cases are diagnosed in the second trimester of pregnancy. The syndrome is a placental vascular anomaly that can affect the two fetoplacental circulations which can result in hypotony, hypovolemia, anemia, and oliguria being developed in the donor, whereas the recipient fetus is at risk of hypertrophy, hypertension, hypervolemia, polycythemia, and polyhydramnios.

Case presentation

A 32-year-old multigravida woman (Gravida 5 Para 4 Abortion 0) with a gestational age of 26 weeks came to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of Unggul Karsa Medika Hospital with the results of the first ultrasound at 24 weeks of gestation which revealed monochorionic diamniotic intrauterine twins and anterior placenta with grade I maturity. Twin A Maturity of 23 weeks 2 days with a fetal weight of 578 grams, oligohydramnios, fetal kidney, and bladder are not visible, whereas Twin B Maturity of 26 weeks 6 days with a fetal weight of 1205 grams, polyhydramnios with a single 12 cm deepest pocket and normal fetal kidney with bladder distention. The diagnosis of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome was made with twin A as donor twins and twin B as recipient twins.

Conclusion

TTTS can be diagnosed with routine prenatal ultrasound and can be deferred into 4 stages based on ultrasound and doppler results. There are multiple options for management including expectant management, amnioreduction, intentional septostomy, fetoscopic laser photocoagulation, selective reduction, and voluntary pregnancy termination.
Insight into Being
Authors: Kleinberg-Levin David ,   The Heidegger Circle
Published: November 2022

Heidegger’s key word Ereignis is frequently translated as “event,” “event of being,” or “event of appropriation.” No ordinary event in the realm of beings, it is an event in which the meaning of being is recognized in difference from beings. In the history of philosophy, this insight into being set in motion the inception of a philosophical discourse within which we are still thinking. Inspired and guided by his philosophy of history, Heidegger hoped our own reflections on being could likewise appropriate and set in motion preparations for another inception, another experience and understanding of what it means for something to be. Whereas, for the early Greek philosophers, their insight was an experience of awe and wonder, and perhaps also dread, for us of today that insight can set in motion a more “inward” turn, a process that puts in question who we are as human beings and who we want to become, and stirs us to acknowledge our responsibility for being in response to a time when being is under assault.
The Neo-Kantian Sources of Heidegger’s Overcoming of the Encounter Problem
Authors: Kuravsky Erik ,   The Heidegger Circle
Published: November 2022

One of Heidegger’s main targets of criticism in History of the Concept of Time is Husserl’s theory of intentionality. This criticism, however, has roots in Heidegger’s earliest thinking over the course of his student years and pertains to what Ernst Tugendhat called the problem of encounter as such. In this article I present how the critical appropriation of Rickert’s and Lask’s ideas shaped a unique interpretation of the subject’s existence in the early stages of Heidegger’s career, contributing to the (dis)solution of the encounter problem and anticipating an independent version of phenomenology more than a decade before the publication of Being and Time. These alternative sources of influence illuminate Heidegger’s own path, which is significantly different from Husserl’s from the very start. In particular, I show in the article how Heidegger’s critical appropriation of Neo-Kantian sources allows him already during the 1910s to see the derivative status of the theoretical subject-object dichotomy and to realize the need to investigate living subjectivity in its embeddedness in the world.
An exploratory study of citations in systematic reviews of randomized trials published in Latin American journals
Authors: Bachelet Vivienne C. , Calabrán Jonathan , Krögh Emma , Leon Javiera , Villanueva Julio
Published: November 2022

Introduction The prevalence of inclusion of randomized controlled trials published in Latin American journals has not been evaluated yet. This study explores the extent to which randomized trials published in Latin American medical journals are cited and used in systematic reviews. Methods We did a descriptive observational study on randomized trials published in MEDLINE-indexed Latin American journals from 2010 to 2015. The primary outcome was the inclusion of these trials in systematic reviews. The secondary outcome was the total number of citations each trial received, as reported by Google Scholar. Results Twenty-nine journals were selected. After searching these journals, we found 135 trials that fulfilled the inclusion criteria accounting for 2% of all research articles published in these journals. Of these, 55 (41%) were included in 202 systematic reviews. Of the nine most-cited randomized trials by systematic reviews and meta-analyses, only two were published in Spanish. Nine received zero citations by any article type. Most had small sample sizes. Conclusions The overall impact of randomized controlled trials published in Latin American journals is low. Little funding, language bias and small sample sizes may explain the low inclusion in systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Vloga merjenja prevodnosti kože za prepoznavo bolečinskega odziva pri novorojenčkih
Authors: Prusnik Joanna , Grženič Janja , Soltirovska Šalamon Aneta
Published: November 2022

Izhodišča: Boleče izkušnje imajo v obdobju novorojenčka škodljive kratkoročne in dolgoročne posledice. Zato je izredno pomembna pravočasna prepoznava in zdravljenje bolečine. Metoda merjenja prevodnosti kože je novejša, neinvazivna in objektivna metoda merjenja bolečine, ki zrcali avtonomni odziv na stres ali bolečino. Namen raziskave je bil opredeliti klinični pomen in uporabnost nadzora nocicepcije z merjenjem prevodnosti kože pri bolnih novorojenčkih, izpostavljenih bolečinskim dražljajem.

Metode: V prospektivno študijo je bilo vključenih 35 novorojenčkov, zdravljenih na Kliničnem oddelku za neonatologijo Pediatrične klinike UKC Ljubljana med 1. 10. 2020 in 30. 04. 2021. Opravljene so bile meritve fizioloških parametrov, ocene po lestvicah NIPS, NPASS in meritve prevodnosti kože 5 minut pred, med in 5 minut po bolečinskem dražljaju. Za analizo je bila uporabljena Friedmanova dvosmerna analiza variance rangov s post hoc preizkusi, Mann-Whitney U preizkus in logistična regresija.

Rezultati: Prevodnost kože se je med bolečinskim dražljajem pomembno spremenila v primerjavi z vrednostmi pred bolečinskim dražljajem in po njem (p=0,000, p=0,000), prav tako srčna frekvenca (p=0,000, p=0,000), nasičenost hemoglobina s kisikom (p=0,021, p=0,012) in seštevka točk po lestvicah NIPS (p=0,000, p=0,00) in NPASS (p=0,000, p=0,000). Frekvenca dihanja se med bolečinskim dražljajem ni pomembno spremenila v primerjavi z meritvami pred dražljajem in po njem (p=0,098). Največjo ploščino pod krivuljo ROC je imela lestvica NPASS 0,987 95 % IZ [0.969, 1], najmanjšo pa število vrhov na sekundo 0,869 95 % IZ [0.780, 0.958].

Zaključki: Spremembe prevodnosti kože se ujemajo s spremembami fizioloških parametrov in ocenami po lestvicah za ocenjevanje bolečine. Metode merjenja bolečinskega odziva različno dobro napovejo bolečinski dražljaj.
Cellular reprogramming with ATOH1, GFI1, and POU4F3 implicate epigenetic changes and cell-cell signaling as obstacles to hair cell regeneration in mature mammals
Authors: Iyer Amrita A , Hosamani Ishwar , Nguyen John D , Cai Tiantian , Singh Sunita , McGovern Melissa M , Beyer Lisa , Zhang Hongyuan , Jen Hsin-I , Yousaf Rizwan , Birol Onur , Sun Jenny J , Ray Russell S , Raphael Yehoash , Segil Neil , Groves Andrew K
Published: November 2022

Reprogramming of the cochlea with hair-cell-specific transcription factors such as ATOH1 has been proposed as a potential therapeutic strategy for hearing loss. ATOH1 expression in the developing cochlea can efficiently induce hair cell regeneration but the efficiency of hair cell reprogramming declines rapidly as the cochlea matures. We developed Cre-inducible mice to compare hair cell reprogramming with ATOH1 alone or in combination with two other hair cell transcription factors, GFI1 and POU4F3. In newborn mice, all transcription factor combinations tested produced large numbers of cells with the morphology of hair cells and rudimentary mechanotransduction properties. However, 1 week later, only a combination of ATOH1, GFI1 and POU4F3 could reprogram non-sensory cells of the cochlea to a hair cell fate, and these new cells were less mature than cells generated by reprogramming 1 week earlier. We used scRNA-seq and combined scRNA-seq and ATAC-seq to suggest at least two impediments to hair cell reprogramming in older animals. First, hair cell gene loci become less epigenetically accessible in non-sensory cells of the cochlea with increasing age. Second, signaling from hair cells to supporting cells, including Notch signaling, can prevent reprogramming of many supporting cells to hair cells, even with three hair cell transcription factors. Our results shed light on the molecular barriers that must be overcome to promote hair cell regeneration in the adult cochlea.
Systemic racial disparities in funding rates at the National Science Foundation
Authors: Chen Christine Yifeng , Kahanamoku Sara S , Tripati Aradhna , Alegado Rosanna A , Morris Vernon R , Andrade Karen , Hosbey Justin
Published: November 2022

Concerns about systemic racism at academic and research institutions have increased over the past decade. Here, we investigate data from the National Science Foundation (NSF), a major funder of research in the United States, and find evidence for pervasive racial disparities. In particular, white principal investigators (PIs) are consistently funded at higher rates than most non-white PIs. Funding rates for white PIs have also been increasing relative to annual overall rates with time. Moreover, disparities occur across all disciplinary directorates within the NSF and are greater for research proposals. The distributions of average external review scores also exhibit systematic offsets based on PI race. Similar patterns have been described in other research funding bodies, suggesting that racial disparities are widespread. The prevalence and persistence of these racial disparities in funding have cascading impacts that perpetuate a cumulative advantage to white PIs across all of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
Factors Associated with Belching and Retching during Esophagogastroduodenoscopy and Their Effects on Z-Line Appearance
Authors: Lee Sang Hoon , Nam Seung-Joo , Lee Sung Joon , Park Sung Chul , Choi Dae Hee , Kang Chang Don , Park Jin Myung
Published: November 2022

Background/Aims: Belching and retching tend to cause technical difficulties during endoscopic procedures; however, risk factors associated with belching and retching during endoscopy remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the factors associated with belching and retching during unsedated endoscopy and the effects of belching and retching on the grading of Los Angeles (LA) classification of reflux esophagitis.Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study included patients who underwent unsedated esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). We used a predefined grading system to evaluate belching and retching during the endoscopic examination. LA classification grades were compared between the endoscope insertion and withdrawal phases of EGD.Results: The study included 327 patients. Age (specifically, young age [<60 years]) was significantly associated with belching and retching (P<0.001). Belching and retching were not associated with statistically significant change of the LA classification (P=0.962). However, we observed differences in Z-line appearance between the endoscope insertion and withdrawal phases in several patients.Conclusions: Age was significantly associated with belching and retching during unsedated EGD. Notably, Z-line appearance was also changed during EGD in some patients.