bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk, dan Ulasan Produk Terhadap Kualitas Informasi Pada E-Commerce
Authors: Yonatan Nicky Liane
Published: June 2024

Pengaruh Peran Sistem Informasi Berbasis Komputer Melalui Promosi, Varian Produk, dan Keputusan Pembelian adalah artikel ilmiah studi pustaka dalam ruang lingkup bidang ilmu Sistem Informasi dan Manajemen. Tujuan artikel ini membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Objek riset pada pustaka online, Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya. Metode riset dengan library research bersumber dari e-book dan open access e-journal. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil artikel ini: 1) Harga berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Informasi; 2) Kualitas Produk berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Informasi; dan 3) Ulasan Produk berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Informasi.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pemerintah Daerah, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Nasution Evi Yulisa
Published: June 2024

Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pemerintah Daerah, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan adalah artikel ilmiah studi pustaka dalam ruang lingkup bidang ilmu Manajemen Keuangan. Tujuan artikel ini membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Objek riset pada pustaka online, Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya. Metode riset dengan library risearch bersumber dari e-book dan open access e-journal. Analisis deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil artikel ini: 1) Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pemerintah Daerah berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan; 2) Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan; dan 3) Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan.
Pengaruh Peran Regulasi, Struktur Organisasi dan Evaluasi Kinerja terhadap Sistem Pendukung Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Titis Hapsari Rosma , Ali Hapzi
Published: June 2024

Riset akademis ini mengenai tinjauan literatur dalam lingkup Executive Support System for Business untuk Bisnis berjudul Pengaruh Peran Peraturan, Struktur Organisasi (Perusahaan, dan Evaluasi Kinerja terhadap Sistem Pendukung Pengambilan Keputusan). Tujuan artikel ini membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada riset berikutnya. Bahan penelitian terdapat pada media online akademik seperti Mendeley, Google Scholar, dan perpustakaan online. Open access e-journal dan e-book merupakan sumber metode penelitian yang menggunakan sumber perpustakaan guna penelitian analisis deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif. Hasil artikel ini: 1) Peran Regulasi berpengaruh terhadap Sistem Pendukung Pengambilan Keputusan;  2) Struktur Organisasi  berpengaruh terhadap Sistem Pendukung Pengambilan Keputusan; dan 3) Evaluasi Kinerja berpengaruh terhadap Sistem Pendukung Pengambilan Keputusan.
Penerapan Pemasaran Word of Mouth dan Penggunaan Big Data terhadap Minat Beli dengan Kesadaran Merek Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Siber Publisher
Authors: Ali Hapzi , Ade Octavia
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penerapan pemasaran word of mouth dan penggunaan big data terhadap minat beli dengan kesadaran merek sebagai variabel intervening pada siber publisher. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemasaran word of mouth dan penggunaan big data terhadap kesadaran merek dan minat beli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 80 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan accidental sampling. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data primer, dimana diperoleh dari kuisioner yang diajukan kepada author yang sebelumnya pernah melakukan publikasi di siber publisher. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi: 1) Word of Mouth tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran merek; 2) Big Data berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran merek; 3) Word of Mouth berpengaruh terhadap minat beli; 4) Big Data berpengaruh terhadap minat beli; dan 5) Kesadaran merek berpengaruh terhadap minat beli.
Perencanaan Executive Support System Dengan Menggunakan Metode SAW, AHP, DAN TOPSIS
Authors: Chandra Jony
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan Executive Support System (ESS) yang efektif menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), dan Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) dalam konteks perencanaan strategis. Kemampuan ESS dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan eksekutif dihadapkan pada kompleksitas faktor dan kriteria yang melibatkan banyak aspek bisnis. Metode SAW digunakan untuk memberikan nilai relatif pada setiap kriteria, memberikan pendekatan yang sederhana dan mudah dimengerti. AHP digunakan untuk menangani penilaian kriteria secara hierarkis, memungkinkan penetapan bobot yang lebih akurat berdasarkan tingkat hierarki kriteria. TOPSIS digunakan untuk memilih alternatif terbaik dengan mempertimbangkan kedekatan dengan solusi ideal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode kepustaakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi metode SAW, AHP, dan TOPSIS dalam ESS memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan sistem dalam memberikan dukungan yang lebih optimal bagi pengambilan keputusan eksekutif. Kesederhanaan SAW, penilaian hierarkis AHP, dan ketepatan pemilihan TOPSIS bekerja bersama untuk memberikan solusi yang akurat dan efisien.
Kelas Digital Dengan Penguatan Pendidikan Keterampilan Kompetensi Abad 21 Sebagai Inovasi Pendidikan di SDN 1 Nagrikidul Purwakarta
Authors: Azzahra Elvyn Kemala , Alindra Afridha Laily , Khoirunnisa Anis , Pratama Giar Anugrah , Syanin Khaila , Khusnah Kharisma Nurul , Ningrum Novita Cahya
Published: June 2024

Dalam dunia pendidikan, guru berperan penting dalam membentuk kompetensi dan kesiapan peserta didik untuk bersaing di dunia global. Teknologi dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk melibatkan peserta didik dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. SDN 1 NagriKidul Purwakarta telah menerapkan program pembelajaran kelas digital yang bertujuan untuk menggali kemampuan peserta didik dan memperkenalkan pada dunia digitalisasi serta adanya penguatan pendidikan keterampilan kompetensi abad 21 yang diimplementasikan melalui kelas digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik yang berkompetensi dan mengetahui seberapa vital pendidikan kompetensi bagi generasi muda di era digital. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dengan adanya penguatan pendidikan keterampilan kompetensi abad 21 yang diimplementasikan melalui program kelas digital dapat meningkatnya kemampuan peserta didik dalam menggunakan aplikasi pembelajaran digital serta memiliki karakter untuk mempersiapkan generasi yang mampu bersaing secara global.
Pengaruh Motivasi kerja, Disiplin kerja dan Produktivitas kerja terhadap Kinerja pegawai
Authors: Saputri Dyah Ayu
Published: June 2024

Pengaruh Motivasi kerja, Disiplin kerja dan Produktivitas pegawai terhadap Kinerja pegawai adalah artikel ilmiah studi pustaka dalam ruang lingkup MSDM. Tujuan artikel ini membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Objek riset pada pustaka online, Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya.  Metode riset dengan library risearch bersumber dari e-book dan open access e-journal. Analisis deskriftif kualitatif.  Hasil artikel ini: 1) Motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai; 2) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai; dan 3) Produktivitas kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai.
Pengaruh Big Data, Pengambilan Keputusan dan Strategis Pemerintah terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial
Authors: Alfiandi Abi , Hapzi Al
Published: June 2024

Pengaruh Big Data, Pengambialn Keputusan dan Strategis Pemerintah terhadap, Kesejahteraan Sosial adalah artikel ilmiah studi pustaka dalam ruang lingkup Bidang Kebijakan Sosial. Tujuan artikel ini membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Objek riset pada pustaka online, Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya.  Metode riset dengan library risearch bersumber dari e-book dan open access e-journal. Analisis deskriftif kualitatif.  Hasil artikel ini: 1) Pengaruh Big Data berpengaruh terhadap; 2) Pengambialn Keputusan berpengaruh terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial; dan 3) berpengaruh terhadap Strategi Pemerintah.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Dan Kepercayaan Customer Terhadap Loyalitas Berbelanja di Shopee Indonesia
Authors: Setyawan Agatha Putri , Achmad Fauzi  , Leo Andri Yulius Caesar  , Ahmad Adrian Wibowo  , Nadiah Hana Mulyana  , Qonita Luthfiyanti Zahra  , Regita Aneyla
Published: June 2024

Kepuasan dan kepercayaan merupakan salah satu faktor kunci loyalitas pelanggan dalam berbelanja di e-commerce khususnya shoppee. Artikel ini fokus mengkaji Kepuasan Pelanggan, Kepercayaan Pelanggan, Loyalitas Belanja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan tinjauan pustaka (Library Research) hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan, kepercayaan, loyalitas berpengaruh terhadap cara pelanggan berbelanja. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam pengembangan keamanan data pribadi bagi pengguna e-commerce.
Dampak Tiktok Shop Terhadap Pedagang Pasar Tradisional atau UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Reyhan Ammar , Achmad Fauzi  , Leo Andri Yulius Caesar  , Kusuma Arsya , Ervin Ervin , Rayvan Rayvan , Samuel Samuel
Published: June 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memainkanperan penting dalam mendorong dan menjaga pertumbuhanekonomi di Indonesia. Bisnis-bisnis ini telah memberikankontribusi signifikan dalam menyediakan sumber daya bagipara pengusaha dan menciptakan peluang kerja bagimasyarakat. Untuk tetap bersaing di pasar global, UMKM di Indonesia terus mengembangkan diri dengan tujuanmempertahankan keberadaan mereka di dunia bisnis. Namun, persaingan yang semakin ketat dengan pesaing yang menawarkan produk serupa memiliki dampak signifikanterhadap penjualan dan pendapatan. Di era digital saat ini, hampir setiap aspek kehidupan telah difasilitasi oleh teknologi dan internet, yang mengakibatkan pergeseran yang signifikan dalam pola belanja konsumen. Belanja online telahmenjadi tren populer, dan strategi pemasaran digital, sepertimenggunakan platform media sosial seperti TikTok, telahmuncul sebagai cara efektif bagi UMKM untukmempromosikan produk mereka. TikTok telah mendapatkanpopularitas yang sangat besar dan telah menjadi fenomenamedia sosial yang signifikan, mengubah cara orang berinteraksi dan mengonsumsi konten. Dengan fitur TikTok Shop-nya, platform tersebut telah memfasilitasi perdaganganonline dan meningkatkan ekonomi bagi para pedagangUMKM. Tanpa disadari pasar juga menjadi tempat terjadinyainteraksi sosial, karena pasar merupakan tempatberlangsungnya tawar menawar antara penjual denganpembeli. Namun seiring perkembangan teknologi dan ilmupengetahuan adanya aplikasi tiktok shop menjadikan aktivitasdi pasar semakin sepi, pendapatan para pedagang pasar menurun, dan pelanggan beralih ke online shop karenamencari barang dengan harga yang lebih masuk akal dengankualitas yang lebih baik.
Strategi Pemerintah Desa dalam Upaya Mengembangkan Program Inovasi Pamsimas di Desa Tegalpanjang Kecamatan Cireunghas Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Auleani Laela , Rachmawati Ike
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi keunggulan biaya, strategi deferensisasi, dan strategi fokus yang digunakan Pemerintah Desa dalam upaya mengembangkan Program Inovasi Pamsimas di Desa Tegalpanjang Kecamatan Cireunghas Kabupaten Sukabumi. Dari segi akademik penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan Ilmu Administrasi Publik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kantor Desa Tegalpanjang Kecamatan Cireunghas Kabupaten Sukabumi dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Diamana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber dan tehnik penentuan informan dilakukan dengan menentukan informan khususnya Pemerintah Desa Tegalpanjang yang berperan dan terlibat secara teknis maupun langsung dalam upaya meningkatkan Program Inovasi Desa. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Pemerintah Desa yang digunakan dalam upaya mengembangkan Program Inovasi Pamsimas di Desa Tegalpanjang Kecamatan Cireunghas Kabupaten Sukabumi berupa strategi keunggulan biaya yang belum diterapkan maksimal pada proses pembentukan dan peningkatan Program Inovasi Desa, strategi deferensiasi diterapkan melalui pembentukan dan peningkatan inovasi-inovasi, dan strategi fokus yang memfokuskan pencapaian Program Inovasi Desa guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Tegalpanjang Kecamatan Cireunghas Kabupaten Sukabumi. Beberapa faktor penghambat dalam upaya mengembangkan Program Inovasi Pamsimas di Desa Tegalpanjang ini dilihat dari kualitas sumber daya manusia yang masih rendah dan penyedian sarana dan prasarana yang masih kurang. Jika masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan fasilitas yang diberikan Pemerintah Desa  serta ikut serta dalam menjalankan Program Inovasi Desa maka akan tercipta kualitas sumber daya manusia yang unggul dan maju. kelengkapan sarana dan prasana menjadi penunjang yang tidak kalah penting bagi Pemerintah Desa dalam upaya mengembangkan Program Inovasi Pamsimas di Desa Tegalpanjang Kecamatan Cireunghas Kabupaten Sukabumi.
Konsep Penelitian Kuantitatif: Populasi, Sampel, dan Analisis Data (Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka)
Authors: Candra Susanto Primadi , Ulfah Arini Dewi , Yuntina Lily , Panatap Soehaditama Josua , Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: June 2024

Artikel Konsep Penelitian Kuantitatif: Populasi, Sampel, dan Analisis Data (Literature Review) merupakan artikel literatur ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu metodologi penelitian. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menyoroti pentingnya populasi, sampel dan analisis data dalam penelitian kuantitatif dan juga memberikan pengertian yang komprehensif terhadap penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan penelitian ini bersumber dari media online akademik seperti Publish or Perish, Google Scholar, buku referensi digital dan jurnal Sinta. Hasil dari artikel ini adalah: 1) Populasi berperan terhadap konsep penelitian kuantitatif; 2) Sampel berperan terhadap konsep penelitian kuantitatif; dan 3) Analisis data berperan terhadap konsep penelitian kuantitatif.
Pengaruh Model Project-Based Learning Terhadap Sikap Berfikir Kritis yaitu Kemampuan Menganalisis, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah, Kemampuan Mengevaluasi
Authors: Waton Misbahul , Imron Rosadi Kemas , Hakim Lukman , Wahyudi Diprata Aprizal
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari strategi yang digunakan oleh pelaku penipuan berkedok investasi bodong, penegakan hukum, dan hambatan yang dihadapinya saat melakukan penegakan hukum. Studi ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis yang diklasifikasikan sebagai penelitian hukum lapangan. Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian termasuk observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dan analisis data digunakan untuk membuat kesimpulan tentang temuan penelitian. Studi ini menemukan bahwa modus penipuan pelaku pertama kali menjanjikan kepada korban bahwa mereka akan mendapatkan 10% hingga 15% dari modal awal yang diberikan korban kepada mereka. Kedua, penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku investasi bodong, yang ditahan di penjara setelah ditangkap oleh polisi dan menjalani proses penyidikan dengan berkas yang lengkap. Setelah dibawa ke pengadilan untuk persidangan, hakim memutuskan pelaku investasi bodong akan dihukum 1 tahun 10 bulan penjara.
Alokasi Dana Desa pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa, Pengelolaan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pendapatan Asli Desa
Authors: Susty Ambarriani Anastasia , Wiwik Sunarni Christina , Budiharta Pratiwi
Published: June 2024

Undang-undang no 6 tahun 2014 tentang desa menegaskan bahwa Pemerintah Indonesia mendorong penuh pengembangan  kemandirian sosial dan ekonomi desa. Pandemi covid 19 sejak tahun 2020  mempunyai dampak yang sangat signifikan bagi perekonomian desa, Oleh karena itu Menteri Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi pada tahun 2022 ini mengeluarkan Peraturan (Permendesa) no 7 tahun 2021 tentang prioritas penggunaan dana desa tahun 2022 (https://nasional.kompas.com 14/11/2021) yng terdiri dari tiga poin utama, yaitu: pemulihan ekonomi nasional sesuai kewenangan desa.Peluang penggunaan dana desa untuk melakukan pengembangan Bumdes dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki Pendapatan asli desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah jumlah alokasi dana desa pada Bumdes berpengaruh thd peningkatan pendapatan asli desa dengan variabel moderasi pengelolaan dana desa. Hasil penelitian mengunkapkan bahwa jumlah alokasi dana desa tidak mempunyai kontribusi secara langsung terhadap peningkatan pendapatan asli desa, namun dengan dimoderasi pengelolaan Bumdes, jumlah alokasi dana desa mempunyai kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan pendapatan asli desa.
Studi Literature: Hubungan E-WOM dan Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Siregar Akhmad Irwansyah
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan teknologi mempermudah pencarian dan perolehan informasi dengan mendigitalisasi literasi word of mouth (WOM) dan meningkatkan keputusan pembelian. Dalam dunia digitalisasi, word of mouth (WOM) dikenal dengan Electronic Word of Mouth (eWom). Dengan munculnya internet dan media sosial, eWOM telah menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh dalam pengambilan keputusan konsumen. Influencer media sosial sebagai pelaku eWOM memang bisa memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap pilihan pembelian konsumen. Dari pembahasan sebelumnya dapat dikatakan bahwa promosi elektronik dari mulut ke mulut merupakan alat ampuh yang dapat membentuk perilaku konsumen, memengaruhi persepsi merek, dan mendorong keputusan pembelian di era digital saat ini.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT WISATAWAN BERKUNJUNG KE OBJEK WISATA BAHARI PULAU GILI LABAK KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Bulan Melkianus Teddison , Fawahid Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to analyze the factors that influenced tourists' interest in visiting the marine tourist attraction Gili Labak Island, Sumenep district. The type of research used in this research was quantitative. The population involved in this re­search was tourists who had visited the marine tourist attraction Gili Labak Island, Sumenep district, at least once, using purposive sampling, so the total sample required was 100 respondents. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression. The fin­dings showed that the promotion, tourist attrac­tion, and tourism motivation variables had a positive and significant effect on tourist’ interest in visiting, while the service quality variable had a negative and significant effect on tourists' interest in visiting the marine tourism area of Giri Labak Island, Sumenep district. The implications of this research provided direction for the management of marine tourism, object­­ed Gili Labak Isl­and, and Sumenep district, to continue to pay attention to service quality as an in­dica­tor that is given more attention than other factors so that service quality could inc­rease tourist interest in visiting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi mi­nat wisatawan berkunjung ke objek wisata bahari pulau Gili Labak kabupaten Su­me­nep. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah para wisatawan yang pernah mengunjungi ke objek wisata bahari pulau Gili Labak kabupaten Sumenep minimal satu kali dengan pengambilan sampel purpo­sive sampling, sehingga total sampel yang dibutuhkan ada­lah 100 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa variabel promosi, daya tarik wisata, dan motivasi wisata berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada minat wisatawan berkunjung, sedangkan va­ri­abel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh negatif dan signi­­­fikan pada ke wi­sa­ta minat wisatawan berkunjung bahari pulau Giri Labak kabupaten Sumenep. Implikasi pe­ne­li­ti­an ini mem­be­ri­kan arahan bagi manajemen objek wisata bahari pulau Gili Labak ka­bupaten Sumenep untuk terus memperhatikan kualitas pelayanan sebagai indikator yang lebih banyak diperhatikan dibandingkan dengan faktor lain, sehingga kualitas pelayanan dapat me­ningkatkan minat wisatawan berkunjung.
PENGARUH TENAGA KERJA DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KAWASAN TIMUR INDONESIA
Authors: Himari Nadia Wahyuni , Suwandi Dai Sri Indriyani , Saleh Sri Endang , Santoso Ivan Rahmat
Published: June 2024

Labor absorption and government expenditure were closely related to the agricul­tu­ral sector's gross regional domestic product (GRDP). This research aimed to analyze the influence of labor and government expenditure on GRDP in the agricultural sector in eastern Indonesia in 2017–2021. This research used a multiple linear regression analysis approach for panel data with a fixed effect model (FEM). The data used in this research were se­con­dary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia and the Directorate General of Financial Ba­lance (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, obtained from 13 pro­vinces in Indonesia. The results of this research indicated that (1) labor in the agricultural sec­tor possessed a positive and insignificant effect on GRDP in the agricultural sector, mean­ing that every one percent increase in labor in the agricultural sector could increase GRDP in the agricultural sector in eastern Indonesia, but labor in the agricultural sector was not yet able to explain in real terms; (2) government spending in the agricultural sector possessed a positive and significant effect on the GDP of the agricultural sector, meaning that for every one Rupiah increase in government spending in the agricultural sector could increase the GDP value of the agricultural sector. This study provides practical implications for the go­vern­ment as a policymaker regarding labor and expenditure, especially in the agricultural sector.  Penyerapan tenaga kerja dan pengeluaran pemerintah sangat erat kaitannya dengan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tenaga kerja dan pengeluaran pemerintah pada PDRB sektor per­tanian di Kawasan Timur Indonesia tahun 2017­–­2021. Penelitian ini menggu­na­kan pendekatan analisis regresi linear berganda data panel dengan fixed effect model (FEM). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang ber­sum­ber dari Badan Pusat Sta­tistik dan Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK) Kementerian Keuangan Repu­blik Indonesia yang diperoleh dari 13 provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) tenaga kerja sektor perta­ni­an berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan pada PDRB sektor pertanian, artinya se­tiap peningkatan satu persen tenaga kerja sektor pertanian, maka dapat mening­kat­kan PDRB sektor pertanian di Kawasan Timur Indonesia, akan tetapi tenaga kerja sek­tor pertanian belum mampu menjelaskan secara nyata; (2) pengeluaran peme­rin­tah di sektor pertanian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada PDRB sektor perta­ni­an, ar­ti­nya setiap peningkatan sebesar satu Rupiah pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor per­­ta­nian, maka dapat meningkatkan nilai PDRB sektor pertanian. Studi ini membe­rikan implikasi praktis bagi pemerintah selaku pengambil kebijakan terkait tenaga kerja dan pengeluaran khususnya di sektor pertanian.
Efektivitas Potongan Harga saat Festival Belanja Online 10.10 dan 11.11 di Toko Shopee @Bintang.lima_online
Authors: Wangnardy Winnie , Sutanto Eddy Madiono
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of discounted prices during the 10.10 and 11.11 online shopping festivals at the Bintang Lima online store. This qualitative research method involved semi-structured interviews with three informants, namely the owner, super­vi­sor, and customer of Toko Online Bintang Lima. The results showed that discounts effectively increased sales growth, consumer growth, and customer retention. The company is advised to consistently participate in online shopping festivals by providing discounts and other forms of promotion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas potongan harga saat festival be­lanja online 10.10 dan 11.11 di toko online Bintang Lima. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang melibatkan tiga orang informan, yaitu pemilik, supervisor, dan pelanggan Toko Online Bintang Lima dalam wawancara semi-ter­struk­tur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa potongan harga memiliki efektivitas dalam meningkatkan pertum­buh­an penjualan dan pertumbuhan konsumen, serta meningkatkan retensi pelanggan. Perusahaan disarankan untuk konsisten berpartisipasi dalam festival belanja online dengan memberikan potongan harga dan bentuk promosi lainnya.
Genetics of Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus Risk and Specific Manifestations
Authors: Misztal Melissa C. , Gold Nick , Cao Jingjing , Diaz Talia , Dominguez Daniela , Thompson Kendal , Jaeggi Edgar , Knight Andrea M. , Laskin Carl , Ng Lawrence , Silverman Earl D. , Hiraki Linda T.
Published: June 2024

Objective

Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) is a passively acquired autoimmune disease in infants born to anti-Ro and/or anti-La autoantibody-positive mothers. Genetics may affect NLE risk. We analyzed the genetics of infants and anti-Ro antibody-positive mothers, with NLE and NLE-specific manifestations.

Methods

Infants and mothers from a tertiary care clinic underwent genotyping on the Global Screening Array. We created additive non-HLA and HLA polygenic risk scores (PRS) for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), from one of the largest genome-wide association studies. Outcomes were any NLE manifestations, cardiac NLE, and cutaneous NLE. We tested the association between SLE-PRS in the infant, mother, and the PRS difference between the mother and infant with NLE outcomes, in logistic regression and generalized linear mixed models (BonferroniP< 0.02). We also performed HLA-wide analyses for the outcomes (P< 5.00 × 10–8).

Results

The study included 332 infants, 270 anti-Ro antibody-positive mothers, and 253 mother-infant pairs. A large proportion of mothers (40.4%) and infants (41.3%) were European, and 50% of infants were female. More than half of the infants had NLE (53%), including 7.2% with cardiac NLE and 11.7% with cutaneous NLE. We did not identify significant associations between infant PRS, maternal PRS, or maternal-infant PRS difference and any NLE outcomes. HLA-wide analyses did not identify NLE risk alleles.

Conclusion

In a multiethnic cohort of infants and anti-Ro antibody-positive mothers, we did not identify a significant association between SLE genetics and risk of NLE outcomes.
Exploring Reproductive Experiences With Women Enrolled in the International Vasculitis Pregnancy Registry
Authors: Sims Catherine A. , Perry Brian , Yeung Christine , Tam Heather , Kullman Joyce , Borchin Renée L. , Burroughs Cristina , Merkel Peter A. , Clowse Megan E.B.
Published: June 2024

Objective

This study explored the reproductive journeys of women with vasculitis, including their conversations with healthcare providers, disease activity, medication changes, and delivery experiences.

Methods

Interviews were conducted with women registered in the Vasculitis Pregnancy Registry (VPREG), an online patient-reported registry of pregnant women with vasculitis. A team of physicians, patients, and qualitative researchers developed a qualitative interview guide. Participant responses were evaluated using thematic analysis.

Results

Eighteen patients with vasculitis who had experienced pregnancy were interviewed (10 antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody–associated vasculitis, 4 Takayasu arteritis, 2 Behçet disease, 1 IgA vasculitis, 1 relapsing polychondritis). Thematic analysis revealed common experiences in the decision-making process during pregnancy planning, including accessing information from multiple sources, communicating with medical professionals, and changing treatment for vasculitis. Women sought information about vasculitis and pregnancy from various sources, including social media; however, opinions from their physicians and family members were most influential. Patients were more likely than providers to initiate conversations regarding family planning. Balancing differing opinions from subspecialists was challenging as many patients recalled acting as a liaison between multiple physicians during pregnancy. The need for self-advocacy was a common experience among patients. Most women had pregnancies that resulted in live births with delivery at term.

Conclusion

When making decisions about pregnancy, women of reproductive age with vasculitis used multiple resources. Patients consistently valued their medical provider's opinion over alternative sources of information. To ensure comprehensive medical care, half of women relied on self-advocacy to coordinate communication among subspecialists. Most women had pregnancies that resulted in live births with delivery at term.
Telerheumatology Shared-Care Model: Leveraging the Expertise of an Advanced Clinician Practitioner in Arthritis Care (ACPAC)-Trained Extended Role Practitioner in Rural-Remote Ontario
Authors: Steiman Amanda , Inrig Taucha , Lundon Katie , Murdoch Jocelyne , Shupak Rachel
Published: June 2024

Objective

A shortage of rheumatologists has led to gaps in inflammatory arthritis (IA) care in Canada. Amplified in rural-remote communities, the number of rheumatologists practicing rurally has not been meaningfully increased, and alternate care strategies must be adopted. In this retrospective chart review, we describe the impact of a shared-care telerheumatology model using a community-embedded Advanced Clinician Practitioner in Arthritis Care (ACPAC)–extended role practitioner (ERP) and an urban-based rheumatologist.

Methods

A rheumatologist and an ACPAC-ERP established a monthly half-day hub-and-spoke-telerheumatology clinic to care for patients with suspected IA, triaged by the ACPAC-ERP. Comprehensive initial assessments were conducted in-person by the ACPAC-ERP (spoke); investigations were completed prior to the telerheumatology visit. Subsequent collaborative visits occurred with the rheumatologist (hub) attending virtually. Retrospective analysis of demographics, time-to–key care indices, patient-reported outcomes, clinical data, and estimated travel savings was performed.

Results

Data from 124 patients seen between January 2013 and January 2022 were collected; 98% (n = 494/504 visits) were virtual. The average age of patients at first visit was 55.6 years, and 75.8% were female. IA/connective tissue disease (CTD) was confirmed in 65% of patients. Mean time from primary care referral to ACPAC-ERP assessment was 52.5 days, and mean time from ACPAC-ERP assessment to the telerheumatology visit was 64.5 days. An estimated 493,470 km of patient-related travel was avoided.

Conclusion

An ACPAC-ERP (spoke) and rheumatologist (hub) telerheumatology model of care assessing and managing patients with suspected IA in rural-remote Ontario was described. This model can be leveraged to increase capacity by delivering comprehensive virtual rheumatologic care in underserved communities.
Efficacy and Safety of Tofacitinib in Ankylosing Spondylitis by Baseline C-Reactive Protein Level: Post Hoc Analysis of Phase II and Phase III Clinical Trials
Authors: Deodhar Atul , Baraliakos Xenofon , Magrey Marina , Gensler Lianne S. , Thorat Amit V. , Pemmaraju Surya Kiran , Cadatal Mary Jane , Nash Peter
Published: June 2024

Objective

This post hoc analysis assessed the effect of baseline C-reactive protein (CRP) on the efficacy and safety of tofacitinib (TOF) use in ankylosing spondylitis (AS), as well as patient-reported outcomes (PROs).

Methods

Phase II (ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT01786668) and phase III (ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT03502616) data from patients with active AS were used. Endpoints (weeks 12, 16, and 48), including 20% and 40% improvement in Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS), AS Disease Activity Score with CRP low disease activity, 50% improvement in Bath AS Disease Activity Index (BASDAI50), and PROs (pain and fatigue), were stratified by baseline CRP (mg/L) as follows: < 5 (normal), ≥ 5 (elevated), < 10, and ≥ 10. Safety outcomes were evaluated between < 5 and ≥ 5 mg/L subgroups.

Results

Overall, 372 patients were included (69.6% ≥ 5mg/L; 50.8% ≥ 10 mg/L). At baseline in the < 5mg/L group, more placebo-treated than TOF-treated patients received concomitant nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or sulfasalazine (SSZ). Week 12 efficacy and PRO responses were generally higher for TOF vs placebo, regardless of baseline CRP. The treatment effect (placebo-adjusted response) at week 12 was generally numerically higher in ≥ 5 mg/L and ≥ 10 mg/L vs < 5 mg/L and < 10 mg/L groups. Incidence rates for treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and “all infections” were numerically higher for TOF vs placebo in patients in the < 5 mg/L group, but similar for TOF vs placebo in patients in the ≥ 5 mg/L group.

Conclusion

Regardless of baseline CRP, TOF was more efficacious vs placebo at week 12. The placebo-adjusted efficacy and PRO responses were generally numerically higher in patients with CRP ≥ 5 mg/L and ≥ 10 mg/L vs < 5 mg/L and < 10 mg/L. The higher concomitant NSAID/SSZ exposure may have improved efficacy responses in the baseline < 5 mg/L placebo group, and ultimately affected the TOF treatment effect. Safety was consistent with previous studies of TOF use in AS, with numerically higher incidence rates for TEAEs and “all infections” for TOF vs placebo in patients with CRP < 5 mg/L.
Effects of Radiotherapy for Malignancy in Systemic Sclerosis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Aboabat Aos , Aldohan Mohammed , Cheung Patrick , Orchanian-Cheff Ani , Johnson Sindhu R.
Published: June 2024

Objective

Concerns regarding offering radiotherapy to patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) stem from the potential worsening of SSc manifestations and radiotherapy toxicity. We conducted a systematic review to evaluate the effects of radiotherapy on SSc outcomes and radiotherapy-related toxicity.

Methods

MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched for SSc and radiotherapy. Inclusion criteria were SSc diagnosis, subsequent cancer development, and radiotherapy exposure. Outcomes were SSc manifestations (cutaneous thickening, pulmonary fibrosis, and SSc flare) and radiotherapy toxicity (acute and late) using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events for grading. Grade 1 and 2 toxicities were categorized as nonsevere and grade 3 to 5 toxicities as severe.

Results

Of 121 patients with SSc undergoing radiotherapy (mean age 56.4 years, 83.3% female, median radiotherapy dose 50 Gy), most did not show worsened SSc skin thickening (74.5%) or pulmonary complications (74%) post radiotherapy. In retrospective studies, the average rates of acute adverse effects were 57.3% for nonsevere and 25.8% for severe, whereas the rates of late adverse effects were 32.4% for nonsevere and 24% for severe.

Conclusion

Although most patients with SSc do not exhibit significant worsening of SSc manifestations post radiotherapy, there is a variable risk of acute and late toxicity. These findings suggest that although radiotherapy may be a viable option for patients with cancer with SSc, it requires caution.
Reproductive Outcomes for Women With Vasculitis
Authors: Sims Catherine A. , Eudy Amanda M. , Larson Kalen , Yeung Christine , Tam Heather , Kullman Joyce , Borchin Renée L. , Burroughs Cristina , Merkel Peter A. , Clowse Megan E.B.
Published: June 2024

Objective

There are limited data on the reproductive health of women with vasculitis. This study used a prospective, international vasculitis pregnancy registry to survey women during and after pregnancy.

Methods

The Vasculitis Pregnancy Registry (VPREG) is imbedded within the Vasculitis Patient-Powered Research Network, an international online research infrastructure. Any pregnant woman with a diagnosis of vasculitis can self-enroll. After enrollment, women are invited to complete online surveys at study entry, once per trimester, and postpartum. Descriptive statistics are reported here.

Results

Between 2015 and 2022, 147 women with 149 pregnancies enrolled in VPREG from 16 countries. Data on 78 pregnancies with known outcomes were included in this analysis. During pregnancy, women on average experienced low levels of pain related to vasculitis (scale 0-10, median 2 [IQR 1-5]) and preserved feelings of wellness (scale 0-10, median 3 [IQR 1-5]). Thirty-six percent of women reported their vasculitis was active during pregnancy. Of the 14 women requiring hospitalization during pregnancy outside of delivery, 4 cited active vasculitis as the indication. Most women (54/73, 74%) were prescribed medications for vasculitis during pregnancy. Seventy-six (97%) pregnancies resulted in live births, with 64% delivering vaginally and 21% experiencing a preterm delivery.

Conclusion

These results demonstrate that most women with vasculitis can experience pregnancies that result in live births delivered at term. During pregnancy, a minority of women reported flares of vasculitis or the need for hospitalization due to vasculitis. These data are useful to rheumatologists and patients to inform and facilitate discussions about reproductive health and vasculitis.
Implementation of a Clinician-led Medication Adherence Intervention Among Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Sun Kai , Molokwu Nneka J. , Hanlen-Rosado Emily , Corneli Amy L. , Pollak Kathryn I. , Rogers Jennifer L. , Sadun Rebecca E. , Criscione-Schreiber Lisa G. , Doss Jayanth , Bosworth Hayden B. , Clowse Megan E.B.
Published: June 2024

Objective

Medication nonadherence in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) leads to poor clinical outcomes. We developed a clinician-led adherence intervention that involves reviewing real-time pharmacy refill data and using effective communication to address nonadherence. Prior pilot testing showed promising effects on medication adherence. Here, we describe further evaluation of how clinicians implemented the intervention and identify areas for improvement.

Methods

We audio recorded encounters of clinicians with patients who were nonadherent (90-day proportion of days covered [PDC] < 80% for SLE medications). We coded recordings for intervention components performed, communication quality, and time spent discussing adherence. We also conducted semistructured interviews with patients and clinicians on their experiences and suggestions for improving the intervention. We assessed change in 90-day PDC post intervention.

Results

We included 25 encounters with patients (median age 39, 100% female, 72% Black) delivered by 6 clinicians. Clinicians performed most intervention components consistently and exhibited excellent communication, as coded by objective coders. Adherence discussions took an average of 3.8 minutes, and 44% of patients had ≥ 20% increase in PDC post intervention. In structured interviews, many patients felt heard and valued and described being more honest about nonadherence and more motivated to take SLE medications. Patients emphasized patient-clinician communication and financial and logistical assistance as areas for improvement. Some clinicians wanted additional resources and training to improve adherence conversations.

Conclusion

We provide further evidence to support the feasibility, acceptability, and fidelity of the adherence intervention. Future work will optimize clinician training and evaluate the intervention’s effectiveness in a large, randomized trial.
Evaluation of the Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease (RAID) Score in Assessing Rheumatoid Arthritis Activity in Teleconsultation
Authors: Avouac Jérôme , Molto Anna , Allanore Yannick
Published: June 2024

Objective

To evaluate the relevance of the Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease (RAID) score as a disease activity marker of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in a teleconsultation setting.

Methods

A prospective, observational, 24-month, single-center study involving patients with RA who underwent teleconsultations was performed. The RAID score was sent to all patients by email and completed the day before the scheduled session. The RAID questionnaire was also completed just prior to the next scheduled face-to-face consultation. The same physician performed teleconsultation/in-person consultations and was unaware of the RAID results.

Results

We included 70 patients (mean age 50 [SD 14] yrs, mean disease duration 10 [SD 9] yrs). The RAID score correlated with the following items: patient global assessment (r0.55,P< 0.001), patient-reported swollen joint count (r0.50,P< 0.001), and Disease Activity Score in 28 joints based on C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP) calculated with patient self-reported tender/swollen joints (r0.74,P< 0.001). The RAID score completed during the next face-to-face consultation for 45 patients also correlated with the DAS28-CRP performed by the clinician (r0.65,P< 0.001). A RAID score > 2 was associated with the best combination of sensitivity (94%) and specificity (43%) for the indication of rapid in-person consultation because of insufficiently controlled disease activity, with an area under the curve of 0.74. All 23 patients with RAID < 2 had no intercurrent flares; overall physician global assessment was 1.6 of 10 (SD 1.4), DAS28-CRP 1.5 (SD 0.2), and CRP 1.8 (SD 1.4) mg/L.

Conclusion

Our findings reinforce the RAID score as a valuable tool in teleconsultation, exhibiting a good correlation with disease activity variables. Using a RAID score threshold of 2 during teleconsultations could distinguish patients with good disease control and those with the potential need for an in-person visit.
Severe Features of Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Aires Barbara Pontes , Wobma Holly , Samad Aaida , Chandler Mia T. , Chang Margaret H. , Dedeoglu Fatma , Fishman Martha P. , Klouda Timothy , Levin Jonathan , Halyabar Olha , Saleeb Susan F. , Tworetzky Wayne , Son Mary Beth F. , Newburger Jane W. , Casey Alicia , Henderson Lauren A.
Published: June 2024

Objective

To describe the clinical features of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) who subsequently developed systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA).

Methods

We conducted a retrospective review of patients diagnosed with CHD and sJIA at our institution. Detailed clinical, laboratory, and radiographic data were collected from the medical record and reviewed with each patient’s primary medical team.

Results

Five patients with sJIA and CHD were identified. Each child had a unique cardiac anatomy, but all the patients required surgical repair during the first year of life. Four children had thymectomies at the time of cardiac surgery. Classic signs of sJIA such as fever (n = 5), rash (n = 5), and arthritis (n = 4) developed after surgical intervention in all the patients. The individuals in this cohort displayed risk factors associated with severe sJIA, including disease onset before 2 years of age (n = 5), elevated interleukin 18 levels (n = 5), baseline eosinophilia prior to initiation of biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (n = 4), and positivity for HLA-DRB1*15:01 alleles (n = 4). Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) occurred in 3 patients and sJIA-associated lung disease (sJIA-LD) was identified in 4 patients. Two children died from complications of their cardiac and/or pulmonary disease.

Conclusion

We identified an association between CHD and severe forms of sJIA. Although these findings will need to be confirmed in larger, multicenter cohorts, the results highlight the importance of considering a diagnosis of sJIA in children with CHD and remaining vigilant for complications such as MAS and sJIA-LD.
Incidence, Predictors, and Outcome of Significant Atrioventricular Block in Acute Coronary Syndrome − A Study from Major Center in North-Eastern India
Authors: Dutta Bornali , Iqbal Farhin , Farooqui Waseem
Published: June 2024

Background:

Indian studies on significant atrioventricular (AV) block in entire spectrum of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and its relation with clinical outcome are limited.

Aims:

The aim of this study is to determine the incidence, clinical predictor, and outcome of significant AV block complicating entire spectrum of ACS.

Methods:

All patients presenting with ACS from June 2017 to December 2018 were included in the study. The study population was divided into case and control groups based on the presence of significant AV block, either at admission or during hospitalization. The baseline clinical characteristics, mode of presentation, clinical course in the hospital, treatments in hospital, and complications related to the ACS and its treatment were analyzed between case and control groups. The inhospital and 30 day outcome was also analyzed.

Results:

A total of 1001 patients with ACS were included. One hundred and twenty-five patients of ACS with significant AV block comprised the study population (cases) and the rest 876 patients with ACS without significant AV block comprised the control population. The overall incidence of significant AV block was 12.48%. Patients with significant AV block had higher incidence of diabetes (40% vs. 20.77%, P-0.001), hypertension (36.8% vs. 20.89%, P-0.002), and history of smoking (57.6% vs. 34.2%, P-0.0001). On clinical presentation, patients with significant AV block had lower mean heart rate and higher killip class. Inferior wall myocardial infarction (44.4% vs. 22.8%, P-0.0001) was higher in cases, whereas anterior wall myocardial infarction (25.6% vs. 43.3% P-0.001) and unstable angina (4% vs. 10.2%, P-0.02) were higher in controls. Percentage of patients undergoing temporary pacemaker implantation or percutaneous coronary intervention during hospitalization was higher in cases. At 30 days, mortality was significantly higher among cases (24% vs. 8.1%, P-0.0001).

Conclusion:

Our data represent the first reported study on significant AV block in entire spectrum of ACS in North-eastern India and has noted the high incidence of significant AV block in our population and is associated with a worse short-term outcome.