bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distinctions between TESS and Kepler data of KIC 8462852 and criticism of the circumsolar ring hypotheses
Authors: Lan Yichen , Xu Jiayang
Published: July 2024

KIC 8462852, an F3 main sequence star, has been observed to undergo deep light curve dips whose origin remains unknown. Since the discovery of these deep dips in 2016, numerous hypotheses have been proposed, including but not limited to dust clouds, a family of disrupted comets, and circumstellar gas. In this paper, the possibility of the circumsolar ring hypothesis is explored by evaluating the flux change of surrounding stars and calculating the possible thickness of the ring. This work also analyzes Kepler data and the new TESS data of KIC 8462852, which presents a symmetric transit-like dip that has never been observed. Speculating this is a planet-star transit. This work yields a transit period of 427 days. The analysis of the latest data set provides further evidence for the study and may weaken some predicted periods and hypotheses.
The life of the Sun
Authors: Mu Lingqiao , Li Qianrun
Published: July 2024

Understanding the development and evolution of the Sun is critical for understanding the origins of our solar system and the circumstances for life on Earth. We can learn about our suns dynamics, energy output, and magnetic activity by analysing its evolution, and we can even forecast solar events that affect our world. Extensive study has indicated that the Sun is now in its main sequence stage, but research on its future development, such as becoming a red giant or crashing into a white dwarf, is still underway. Solar evolution research also sheds light on the inner workings of other stars and fundamental processes in the cosmos. The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram aids in the classification and understanding of stars by providing essential information about their life cycle and attributes. The pre-main sequence, main sequence, and post-main sequence stages of the Suns origin and development are discussed in this article. It examines the origin of the Sun from interstellar materials as well as the probable impact of core-collapse supernovae. It also delves into the main sequence period, where stars masses and ages play important roles in shaping their properties. The main sequences existence is linked to hydrostatic equilibrium and the balance of energy production and gas weight. The scattering of stars that depart from the main sequence, such as red giants and white dwarfs, is also discussed in the article. Finally, it dives into post-main sequence development, in which the Sun switches from hydrogen fusion to helium fusion, causing the star to expand and cool. Finally, the Suns ultimate phase of development involves the burning of hydrogen and helium, which results in the expulsion of outer layers and the creation of a planetary nebula. The remaining core cools and transforms into a black dwarf, bereft of nuclear and gravitational energy sources.
The application of advanced hydrogel in bioelectronics
Authors: Xia Xiaopei
Published: July 2024

Bioelectronics is an interdisciplinary field that merges principles from biology, electronics, and materials science to develop innovative devices and technologies that interface with living tissues and organisms. It focuses on creating electronic devices that interact with biological systems. A cardiac pacemaker is a distinct implantable device that can be helpful to cure heart diseases. However, traditional materials used in cardiac pacemakers are mostly alloy which causes foreign body reaction (FBR) at a high level. Hydrogels are a class of soft substances that show outstanding biomimetic properties in biological tissues. Their elevated water content, mechanical properties, and porosity similar to extracellular matrix pave the way to support cell growth and proliferation. Here in this article, we introduce the advantages of using hydrogels in bioelectronics and review the state-of-the-art and modern methods utilized to alter the properties of hydrogels to improve their properties aiming to be conductive, non-swelling, and self-healing.
Discovery of genes prominent in ADHD and SUDs: A meta-analysis and review
Authors: Gao Yaqing , Sang Chen , Shen Guotai , Xu Yuan
Published: July 2024

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neuropsychiatric condition characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, with a high prevalence among school-aged children. Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) are often comorbid with ADHD, yet the genetic linkages between these two disorders are not well understood. This study aims to fill the research gap by performing a meta-analysis on seven existing Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) datasets using PLINK 1.9 software to explore the genetic commonalities between ADHD and SUDs. Prior studies have identified separate genetic markers for each disorder, but comprehensive research examining the overlap between these two conditions remains scarce. Our meta-analysis identified multiple significant Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and associated genes that are relevant to both ADHD and SUDs. These genes exhibited significant p-values, underlining their potential role in the comorbid genetic landscape of these conditions. The findings of this study provide novel insights into the shared genetic etiology of ADHD and SUDs and suggest promising avenues for future research and potential therapeutic interventions.
The form of consciousness in brain & pathology and treatment of UWS
Authors: Liu Heyuan
Published: July 2024

The study of consciousness, a fundamental aspect of human existence, spans neurobiology, brain science, and psychology. In nested hierarchies in the brain, consciousness is a confluence of wakefulness, arousal, and awareness. Disorders of consciousness, such as the Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome (UWS), present profound challenges in the medical domain. UWS patients experience severe disturbances in awareness and reactivity, often due to traumatic or non-traumatic brain injuries. Central to the debate on consciousness is the thalamus, a neural relay pivotal to cognitive function. Recent research emphasizes the thalamuss role in disorders like UWS, particularly when stemming from thalamic injuries. Novel thalamic interventions, like Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) and Stereotactic Thalamotomy, have been explored for therapeutic potential, showing varying outcomes. The transition towards targeted thalamic treatments, underscored by advanced imaging insights, marks a shift in UWS therapeutic strategies. However, the intricacies of the thalamus and the heterogeneity of UWS necessitate a comprehensive and individualized approach. As researchers delve deeper, the thalamus stands central to potential breakthroughs in restoring consciousness in UWS patients.
Potential applications of nanomaterials to treat skin photoaging
Authors: Wang Li , Bao Jiening , Li Yinuo , Wang Yifan
Published: July 2024

Skin photoaging is a pathological condition induced by ultraviolet radiation. Among the three types of Ultraviolet radiation, UVA and UVB are the two that can penetrate the epidermis and induce various symptoms of skin photoaging. Symptoms include wrinkles, reduced skin thickness, inflammation, and skin cancers in the worst situations. Skin photoaging is multifactorial. Excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) and dermal extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation are the two significant features of skin photoaging. Ultraviolet radiation also induces cellular senescence and apoptosis of several skin cells like keratinocytes, dermal fibroblasts, and immunosuppression. Topical administration of natural-derived and synthetic products and laser resurfacing therapies are currently used to treat skin photoaging. However, topical delivery of drugs has difficulty penetrating the epidermis, whereas laser treatments have relatively severe side effects. Nanomaterials, including nanoparticles and nanofibers, can encapsulate drugs to achieve a controlled topical drug release system with higher permeability and efficacy. Nanomaterials are biodegradable, non-toxic, and have high biocompatibility, making them potentially less invasive and having good side effect profiles when used in therapies. Thus, nanomaterials have the potential to be applied in treating skin photoaging, but the optimal doses, efficacy, and safety profiles require to be reconfirmed and improved in future studies.
A review: Ketotifen in its treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR) and relevant disease
Authors: Wang Zhuoran
Published: July 2024

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common disease in the world, which causes various adverse effects on quality of life. There are over 1 billion AR patients globally, with over 300 million cases in China alone. AR is closely related to asthma, 70.3% of children with AR can develop to asthma, and 80-95% of asthmatics have AR. To address the correlation between these two diseases, in 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) put forward the idea of the same airway, the same disease. Although a relatively low mortality rate, AR confers a significant burden on personal health and society. Ketotifen was an old medicine for asthma and AR etc., invented in 1970. In experiments with rat models and rat peritoneal mast cells, Ketotifen has been demonstrated to effectively inhibit histamine release induced by substances like 48/80. Ketotifen has been proven effective in treating AR and relevant diseases in clinics. We will review the mechanisms of ketotifen in treating AR for further study.
Modal analysis of KRK Bridge by using ansys workbench
Authors: Fei Yang
Published: July 2024

The modal analysis of KRK bridge is presented in this paper. The solid model and finite element model of KRK bridge are established by ANSYS WORKBENCH 2023 R2. The model is a whole, not made up of multiple parts. Due to the limited finite element number of WORKBENCH, there may be some deviation between the model studied in this paper and the reality. The mass of the model used in this paper is consistent with reality. The modal analysis is carried out under the boundary condition that the bottom of the bridge column is fixed and the two ends are not fixed. The model does not shift in any direction. The aim is to find six modes that have their own natural frequencies and modal modes. The natural frequency of the model is obtained, and the resonance and collapse of the model are avoided during use.
Finite element solution of heat conduction in complex 3D geometries
Authors: Wen Quanjian
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the use of the finite element method (FEM) to solve heat conduction problems in complex 3-dimensional geometries not amenable to analytical solutions. Heat conduction is important across engineering domains, but closed-form solutions only exist for basic shapes. For intricate real-world component geometries, numerical techniques like FEM must be applied. The paper outlines the mathematical formulation of FEM, starting from the heat conduction governing equations. The domain is discretized into a mesh of interconnected finite elements. Element equations are derived and assembled into a global matrix system relating nodal temperatures. Boundary conditions are imposed and the matrix equations solved to find the temperature distribution. An example problem analyzes steady state conduction in an L-shaped block with 90-degree corners and surface convection. Results show FEM can capture localized gradients and discontinuities difficult to model otherwise. Detailed temperature contours provide insight. FEM enables robust thermal simulation of complex 3D geometries with localized effects, expanding analysis capabilities beyond basic analytical shapes. Proper application of FEM is critical for accurate results.
Reduce energy consumption - causes of CMOS inverter switching delay and its influencing factors
Authors: Wu Chenxi
Published: July 2024

This paper offers a comprehensive examination of the Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) inverter, a quintessential component in contemporary digital integrated circuits, renowned for its minimal power consumption, robust noise resistance, and adaptability. The focus of this investigation is the switching delay of the CMOS inverter, a pivotal attribute that exerts substantial influence on the overall functionality of the circuitry. This discourse undertakes a detailed exploration of the factors contributing to the CMOS inverter switching delay, dissecting the influence of both intrinsic and extrinsic elements. Initially, the analysis delineates the origins of the switching delay in CMOS inverters, categorizing them into internal and external determinants. Subsequently, the study meticulously examines methodologies to modulate these factors, thereby achieving effective control over the delay. By implementing strategic optimizations, this research aims to diminish latency and enhance operational efficiency. Through a theoretical lens, this paper elucidates the complex interplay between these inherent and external factors, culminating in the optimization of the CMOS inverter switching delay. The insights garnered from this analysis are poised to offer a substantive theoretical foundation for the design of more efficient and reliable digital circuits in the current technological milieu.
Investigation of Anterior Scleral Thickness in Patients with Corneal Stromal Dystrophies Using Swept-Source Anterior Segment Optic Coherence Tomography
Authors: Bolac Ruveyde , z Merve , Un Yasemin
Published: July 2024

Objective: The distinctive feature of corneal dystrophies is the existence of abnormal deposits that are insoluble and found in different layers of the cornea. While corneal thickness has been investigated in corneal stromal dystrophies, anterior scleral thickness has not yet been evaluated. We aimed to investigate anterior scleral thickness and corneal and anterior segment parameters in corneal stromal dystrophies in this study.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted with 35 eyes with corneal stromal dystrophies from 19 patients and 35 healthy controls. We calculated the anterior scleral thickness 4 mm posterior to the scleral spur in the nasal and temporal quadrants, by anterior segment optic coherence tomography (Triton, Topcon, Japan). Scheimflug corneal tomography (Sirius, CSO, Italy) was performed to assess corneal and anterior segment parameters.
Results: The mean age was 36.5±12.1 years in the dystrophy group. The mean temporal scleral thickness was 556.67±15.11 µm, and the mean nasal scleral thickness was 565.83±15.18 µm, statistically similar to those of the control group (p=0.81, p=0.51, respectively). However, the difference between temporal and nasal scleral thickness values was not statistically significant in the dystrophy group (p=0.53, p=0.57). Intraocular pressure was higher in lattice stromal dystrophy than in other dystrophies (p=0.005). There was found to be a moderate, positive correlation between age and nasal scleral thickness in the control group. (r=0.432; p=0.010).
Conclusion: In conclusion, we found that scleral thickness did not change in corneal dystrophies. Further histological studies are needed to conclusively exclude microstructural alterations of scleral thickness in patients with corneal stromal dystrophies.
Clinical results of surgically neurectomy of Morton’sneuroma
Authors: lu Muhammed , Karakaplan Mustafa , rkmen Ersen , zde H , Acet mer , Ergen Emre , rk Okan
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Aim: Morton's neuroma (MN), specifically with its forefoot placement, sometimes significantly impacting patients' quality of life. The aim of this study is to present the outcomes of neurectomy surgeries performed for MN disease. Investigating the impact of this surgery, which has a complication such as hypoesthesia, on postoperative patient satisfaction, is the targeted objective.
Materials and Methods: Seventeen masses of 16 patients were studied. In patients diagnosed with MN mass through physical examination and imaging techniques, a 3 cm incision was made to excise the nerve mass either dorsally or plantar under spinal anesthesia. During routine outpatient follow-ups, the AmericanOrthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score, and Coughlin’s criteria were assessed both preoperatively and postoperatively. The effects of conservative treatments such as preoperative orthoses and steroid injections on pain scores were recorded and evaluated. Recurrence of mass development and wound issues were investigated to evaluate the outcomes.
Results: The mean age at the time of surgery was 46.75 years (26-58 years). The mean follow-up period was 23.12 (6-75 weeks) weeks. After surgery, excellent results were achieved in 9 patients (64.3%), and good results were obtained in 4 patients (28.6%). Recurrent mass development occurred in two patients (12.5%). Two patients (12.5%) were operated on with a plantar approach, and one patient with recurrent massbelonged to this group. Hypoesthesia was described in 15 out of 16 patients. There were significant improvements between patients' preoperative VAS and AOFAS scores and postoperative VAS and AOFAS scores, which were statistically significant (p <0.001).
Conclusion: Numerous studies have been conducted on the diagnosis and treatment of MN disease, yet a common procedure has not been developed. Among existing treatments, excision of the mass with some healthy nerve tissue and a dorsal approach to the foot are commonly employed methods. Dorsal neurectomy surgeries demonstrate a success rate exceeding 80%. Informing patients about the possibility hypoesthesia before surgery and establishing realistic expectations can make this procedure safely applicable.
Hubungan asupan lemak, karbohidrat, zat besi (Fe) dan Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Parigi Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Rahim Marlin , Sabilu Yusuf , Yunawati Irma
Published: July 2024

Anemia is a nutritional problem that often occurs in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia, which is most often experienced by young women. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between fat intake, carbohydrate intake and KEK with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMAN 1 Parigi. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all young women at SMAN 1 Parigi in grades X and XI, totaling 113 female students. The sample size was determined based on the Slovin formula so that a sample of 88 female students was obtained. The sampling technique used was proportionate random sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between fat and carbohydrates and the incidence of anemia with a p value = 0.109; 0.296 (p>0.05), and there is a relationship between the mineral Fe and KEK and the incidence of anemia in female students at SMAN 1 Parigi with a value of p=0.000; 0.000 (p<0.05). It is hoped that female students can pay attention to the intake they consume, especially foods high in fat, carbohydrates, Fe minerals, and also maintain their diet so as to avoid anemia and CED.
Anemia merupakan masalah gizi yang banyak terjadi di Negara-negara berkembang  salah satunya Indonesia yang paling banyak dialami oleh remaja putri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan lemak, asupan karohidrat dan KEK dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Parigi Kabupaten Muna. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh remaja putri SMAN 1 Parigi dengan jenjang kelas X dan XI yang berjumlah 113 siswi. Besar sampel ditetapkan berdasarkan rumus Slovin sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 88 siswi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah proportionate random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan antara lemak serta karbohidrat dengan kejadian anemia dengan nilai p=0,109; 0,296 (p>0,05), serta terdapat hubungan antara mineral Fe dan KEK dengan kejadian anemia pada siswi di SMAN 1 Parigi dengan nilai p=0,000; 0,000 (p<0,05). Diharapkan agar siswi dapat memperhatikan asupan yang mereka konsumsi terutama makanan tinggi zat lemak, karbohidrat, mineral Fe, dan  serta menjaga pola makan sehingga terhindar dari anemia dan KEK.
The Problem with Data-Driven Decision Making in Education
Authors: Isaacs Jason
Published: July 2024

Data-driven decision making as an extension of test-based accountability policies for educational reform and improvement promises new insights into efficient and effective leadership. An examination of the context surrounding the implementation of this decision making model, particularly relationships of power that serve to enframe the discourse surrounding education, reveal fundamental problems with the implementation of data-driven decision making models. This paper contends that under current contexts the practice at best constitutes a form of illiteracy, and at worst may undermine the public and democratic purposes of education. It is concluded therefore that what is needed in education is not data-driven decision making, but rather principled leadership and a moral framework for the use of information by educators. This leadership should be informed by the application of a logic model for program evaluation, and a democratic discourse led by educators.
“What, Then, Is Our Task?”
Authors: Jardine David W. , Lyle Ellyn
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This dialogic inquiry broaches something burgeoningsomething brand new and age-oldas we wonder about our tasks as critical scholars in the field of education. Increasingly, education seems awash in a tide of performing deep-feltness as sometimes over-wrought but maybe well-intended White scholars scramble toward Reconciliation. In conversation with each other, we wonder how honest and difficult conversations that surface more truth about our own ancestors could better prepare us to wade through what arises so that we can arrive at a place where reconciliation might be possible.
Dominant Leadership Styles: A Multi-Flex leadership styles blend towards the Educational Effectiveness
Authors: Rajbhandari Mani Man Singh
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to explore the dominant leadership styles among the four traditional leadership styles: 1) Autocratic, 2) Bureaucratic, 3) Democratic and 4) Laissez –Faire/Free rein/Abdicratic.Within these four traditional leadership styles, this study attempts to explore the dominant leadership styles using the theory of multi-flexleadership styles blends. A conceptual theoretical construction amongst theleadership styles was correlated to categories associated with multi-flex leadership styles. This approach allowed for the four traditional leadership styles to be investigated more thoroughly. These findings that resulted from this exploration highlight how the six multi-flex leadership styles blend with traditional leadership styles. Moreover, blending three or moreleadership styles produces lesser multi-flex leadership styles that can be associated with more dominant approaches to leadership styles. Dominant leadership styles were predetermined by the context, followership domain and the leader. Any two leadership styles can generate multi-flexleadership styles (higher applicability of one styles and lesser to another or vice versa). Thus, the leadership applicability of these styles generatetwelve sets of multi-flex leadership styles. Not all of these leadership multiflex blends can produce reliable information about contextual settings or the followership domain. Therefore, the appropriateness of leadership blend is a pivotal area that a leader must be aware of in order to understand both the demand from the context, the followership needs and the capability to integrate one dominant style with another. Multi-flex style blend can even be more essential during a crisis. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, which instigated the need for change, there was aneed for a change in leadership styles. The higher applicability of any one leadership style with one that is less applicable can be considered a dominant leadership style. Thus, a higher applicability of any one leadership style using the multi-flex blend approach may be considered a dominant leadership style.
School Bullying Intervention: Nuancing the Functional Behavioral Assessment Process
Authors: Jacobson Ronald B. , Jacobson Michele T.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) has shown promise for responding to a range of behaviors, helping teachers and counselors target strategies more precisely. One struggle with employing FBA strategies by classroom teachers, at least in part, is due its observable data-driven approach. This is especially true as applied to school bullying behavior. School bullying is often invisible to adults. Bullies become adept at operating under the adult radar, while being quite visible to peers. Yet, FBA provides strong strategies for the individualized behavioral interventions necessary to address the multi-faceted motivations that may fuel bullying behavior. Making those behaviors visible, or at least accessible, is key to employing an FBA approach to school bullying. In this article we advocate for designing protocols aimed at considering the invisible nature of school bullying to adult eyes, aimed at better data collection and analysis crucial to the FBA process.
An Exploration of the Impact of Epistemological Stances on Reading
Authors: Lee Cheu-jey
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This paper explores how reading is affected by theepistemological stance we take. It begins with a historical survey of how reading has been conceptualized. The survey shows that reading has been regarded as discrete linguistic decoding skills, an innate human capacity, a transaction between the reader and the text, a product of sociocultural practices, and being digitally literate. However, little research has been conducted on how the epistemological stance we take affects the reading or interpretation of a text. Therefore, three epistemological stances, i.e., objectivism, subjectivism, and constructionism, are discussed to illustrate how they affect the reading of a text. In addition, a fourth epistemological stance, intersubjectivism, is put forth to demonstrate how it complements objectivism, subjectivism, and constructionism in helping us better understand the reading process. Finally, the implications for reading instruction are presented.
From 5G Technology to Infinity whats next in Wireless Network
Authors: L C Preethi , Pooja Pooja , H M Mrs. Roopa
Published: July 2024

Abstract—With faster and more dependable connectivity, 5G technology has completely changed the wireless network sector and set the stage for the ”Internet of Things” (IoT). We anticipate the advent of ”smart cities” with 5G, where traffic signals, energy grids, and emergency services are connected to minimize inefficiencies. Much more substantial breakthroughs in wireless technology are anticipated with the release of the next generation. Although the exact nature of 6G remains unclear, researchers are actively investigating novel technologies that may provide even faster data transfer rates, reduced latency, and increased connection. According to some analysts, 6G may make it possible for technologies like the Internet of Nano-Things (IoNT) and augmented and virtual reality to become widely used. The possibilities are infinite once 6G is deployed. The possibility of quantum communication, which would provide unmatched speed and security, is being investigated by certain researchers. Some are in the process of creating novel wireless technologies that may allow nanoscale device communication. Even though these technologies are still in their infancy, they have the power to completely change how we engage with one another and the world at large. The possibilities for wireless networks seem limitless when we consider their future. The next wave of wireless technology, 5G and beyond, has the power to completely alter industry, communication, and society as a whole. We may anticipate fresh and interesting developments in the years to come thanks to continued research and development.
Intrusion Detection using Ensemble Machine Learning
Authors: Kotangale Ms. Nikita , Sonekar Dr. Shrikant , Sawwashere Dr. Supriya S , Baig Prof. Mirza Moiz
Published: July 2024

Now a days intrusion detection systems are essential for defending computer networking toward hostile activity. With the increasing complexity and diversity of modern cyber threats, traditional single-classifier-based IDS approaches often struggle to achieve optimal detection performance. To address this challenge, this study proposes an Intrusion Detection System using Ensemble Machine Learning. The methodology combines the strengths of multiple machine learning algorithms in an ensemble framework to enhance the accuracy, robustness, and efficiency of intrusion detection. The system incorporates steps such as data preprocessing, feature selection, ensemble model construction, and model performance. Techniques like data balancing, attribute encoding, and feature selection based on correlation are applied to optimize the IDS performance. The ensemble model benefits from the collective intelligence and diverse decision-making of multiple classifiers, improving the system's ability to accurately identify and respond to network intrusions. Through comprehensive result analysis, the study validates the effectiveness of the proposed IDS in terms of evaluation metrics, feature importance, robustness, and real- world impact. The proposed IDS using Ensemble Machine Learning offers a promising approach to tackle the dynamic and evolving nature of cyber threats, enhancing the security and resilience of computer networks. Keywords - Intrusion Detection System, Ensemble Machine Learning, Data Balancing, Feature Selection, Cyber Security.
Narrative Canvas: Story-Inspired Image Synthesis
Authors: G N Harshitha , M Ms. Jeevitha
Published: July 2024

This research proposes Narrative Canvas, a novel framework for Stable Diffusion-based story-inspired picture synthesis. Our method uses deep learning models to produce visually appealing and logical drawings from narrative inputs. Through the integration of cutting-edge text-to-image synthesis algorithms, Narrative Canvas ensures that images faithfully convey the story's central themes and maintain character consistency. The suggested technique trains and fine-tunes the model using the COYO-300M data set, allowing it to handle a variety of storytelling aspects with effectiveness. The outcomes of our experiments show that our system can generate high-quality visuals that complement the storyline and improve the storytelling experience. This work creates new opportunities for automated content generation, especially in interactive media, digital art, and children's literature. Key Words: Story-inspired image synthesis, Stable Diffusion, deep learning, text-to-image synthesis, narrative consistency, COYO-300M data set, automated content creation
ANALYSIS OF LOCAL REVENUE (PAD) OF MOROWALI DISTRICT
Authors: Jaya Andi Herman
Published: July 2024

Local governments in Indonesia are increasingly focusing on financial independence and efficiency to support regional development. Morowali Regency, located in Central Sulawesi Province, is no exception. As regional autonomy policies have been implemented, it has become crucial to assess the financial performance of local governments. This assessment helps determine their capacity for self-governance and efficient resource management. Key indicators in this evaluation include the Independence Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio, and Efficiency Ratio of Regional Original Income (PAD). This study aims to analyze the Independence Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio, and Efficiency Ratio of Morowali Regency's Regional Original Income. The research employs calculations of these ratios for Local Revenue. Results show that the Independence Ratio had an average value of 24.97 percent, falling within the medium independence criteria. This indicates that the region has not yet achieved full independence. The average Effectiveness Ratio is 2.68 percent, reflecting that the realization of Regional Original Income (PAD) is greater than the target set by the Morowali Regency Government, suggesting effective task execution. The average Efficiency Ratio is 1.72 percent, meaning that the realized PAD obtained by Morowali Regency exceeds the costs incurred in collecting it. This indicates efficient PAD collection, as the realized income is greater than the budget allocated for its collection.
FORMATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CULTURE AMONG STUDENTS AS THE BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY
Authors: Garbuzova Taisiya , Peresada Aleksandr , Smirnov Daniil , Pestryakov Denis , Funikova Svetlana
Published: July 2024

The formation of the socio-economic culture of students is a key element in ensuring the sustainable development of society. This work is devoted to the analysis of the importance of socio-economic education in educational institutions and its impact on the development of personality and society as a whole.
The article reveals the content of the concept of socio-economic culture, which includes economic knowledge, resource management skills, as well as social and ethical norms of behavior in economic activity, analyzes the role of the education system in the formation of socio-economic culture, emphasizes the need to integrate economic education into the school curriculum and additional education.
It also discusses various approaches and techniques used to develop socio-economic culture among students, including interactive and project-based teaching methods, as well as the use of information technology, provides examples of successful practices and projects aimed at improving the level of socio-economic culture of schoolchildren, discusses the results and effectiveness of such initiatives.
In addition, the article examines the relationship between socio-economic education and sustainable development of society, shows how the formation of responsible and economically literate behavior among young people contributes to sustainable economic growth and social well-being. It is emphasized that the formation of socio-economic culture of students is an integral part of the educational process and an important factor for achieving sustainable development of society.
Composites in Structural Engineering and Architecture
Authors: Keller Thomas
Published: July 2024

This book is a monograph about the author’s 25-year journey as a pioneer, scientist, designer, and lecturer in the field of fibre-polymer composites, applied to structural engineering and architecture. Composites are construction materials that offer unique properties when compared to conventional materials such as reinforced concrete or steel. In addition to their excellent mechanical properties, their physical properties - including low thermal conductivity, transparency, and colour - allow structural, building physics and architectural functions to be integrated into individual members of buildings. This merging of functions in buildings, in addition to the modular and hybrid composite construction of bridges, gives rise to novel and compelling solutions regarding structural safety, serviceability, aesthetics, economy, and sustainability. Alongside these opportunities, however, composites may also reveal limitations in their structural application, which can be caused by their anisotropy or viscoelasticity, or in terms of ductility, fatigue, fire resistance, and durability. The monograph first addresses these limitations from a scientific point of view and then demonstrates how they can be overcome through suitable structural and architectural design. Subsequently, it is shown how the opportunities can be explored and the current design space expanded, with the aim of allowing composites to develop to their full potential in structural engineering and architecture.
Review of Emmanuel Katongole, Who Are My People? Love, Violence, and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Scheid Anna Floerke
Published: July 2024

Review of Emmanuel Katongole, Who Are My People? Love, Violence, and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa
Review of Andrew Kim, Just Marriage
Authors: Bowen Meghan
Published: July 2024

Review of Andrew Kim, Just Marriage
Introduction: Complex Situations
Authors: Lysaught M. Therese
Published: July 2024

The articles in the July 2024 issue of the Journal of Moral Theology bring to the fore a series of anomalies for Catholic moral theology or, as one might call them, complex situations. These complex situations highlight Pope Francis’s constant maxim that reality is greater than ideas. These very realities inform his methodological vision for theology articulated in Ad Theologiam Promovendam, which itself provides a roadmap for Catholic moral theology moving forward. Only such a method—synodal, contextual, transdisciplinary, sacramental, and (in)formed by caritas—understands that what is foundational are not abstract philosophical principles but rather the necessarily complex realities of creation, human life and, therefore, the Christian moral life.
De procesrechtelijke gevolgen van het overlijden van een natuurlijk persoon in een civielrechtelijke dagvaardingsprocedure
Authors: van Dijken Ruben
Published: July 2024

De procesrechtelijke gevolgen van het overlijden van een natuurlijk persoon in een civielrechtelijke dagvaardingsprocedure

Deze bijdrage gaat in op de procesrechtelijke gevolgen van het overlijden van een natuurlijk persoon voorafgaand, tijdens en na een aanleg. De auteur formuleert vijftien aandachtspunten waarmee men rekening moet houden. Hoewel het overlijden van een natuurlijk persoon tot complexe procesrechtelijke vragen kan leiden, is tegelijk ook een deformaliseringstendens zichtbaar die ervoor zorgt dat fouten en vergissingen niet altijd fataal hoeven te zijn, en dat formele obstakels niet altijd in de weg hoeven te staan aan een praktische oplossing. Aan het slot van de bijdrage volgen enkele reflecties op het huidige raamwerk.
FIELDS OF SORROWS AND HARVEST: COPING WITH GRIEF, CLIMATE CHANGE AND FOOD SCARCITY IN INDIGENOUS FARMING COMMUNITIES IN NIGERIA
Authors: Okibe Summer
Published: July 2024

This study explores the intertwined challenges of climate change, food scarcity, and emotional grief among indigenous farming communities in Nigeria. As climate change exacerbates food production issues, Indigenous farmers face not only economic hardship but also profound psychological impacts. This research examines the coping mechanisms and resilience strategies employed by these communities. Using a combination of surveys, interviews, and focus groups, the study provides a nuanced understanding of how climate-induced food insecurity affects both the livelihoods and emotional well-being of indigenous farmers. The results reveal a complex web of challenges, emphasizing the need for targeted policy interventions and support systems. The findings points to the importance of integrating mental health support into agricultural and environmental policies. This research contributes to the broader discourse on climate justice, emphasizing the unique vulnerabilities and strengths of indigenous populations in the face of global environmental changes.
What is the Role of Locus of Control in Responses to Remote Job Offers? A High-Powered Study of Unemployed Participants in Retraining Courses
Authors: Pethö Tatiana ,   Institute of Social Sciences of the Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences SAS, Košice, Slovakia, Bozogáňová Miroslava , Kačmár Pavol ,   Institute of Social Sciences of the Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences SAS, Košice, Slovakia,   Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia
Published: July 2024

Limited number of studies have explored role of locus of control (LoC) in job search. In this study, involving over fourteen thousand participants enrolled in retraining courses, we examined the role of LoC in individuals' responses to a hypothetical job offer located 100 km away from their current place of residence. Results indicated that internal locus of control predicted a positive response to the job offer and the tendency to seek additional information about the job offer. In addition, the internal locus of control predicted worries and the automatic rejection of job offers negatively. Conversely, the external locus of control predicted worries and a tendency to reject job offer positively and engagement in further seeking of information and positive reactions to job offer negatively. However, the size of the effects was small, indicating a need to continue the search for predictors of the reaction to the job offer. Neither type of locus of control was found to be associated with seeking advice from friends or family.
Differences in clinical signs and severity of intoxication due to street drugs in adolescents and young adults treated in emergency departments
Authors: Burillo-Putze Guillermo , Ibrahim-Achi Dima , Martínez-Sánchez Lidia , Galicia Miguel , Supervía August , Puiguriguer Ferrando Jordi , Matos Castro Sebastián , Leciñena María Ángeles , Venegas de L’Hotellerie M.ª José , Rodríguez Miranda Belén , Bajo Bajo Ángel , Martín-Pérez Beatriz , Dueñas-Laita Antonio , Ferrer Dufol Ana , Callado-Moro Francisco , Nogué-Xarau Santiago , Miró Òscar
Published: July 2024

Objetivo. Investigar si existen diferencias en las drogas, sintomatología y gravedad entre adolescentes y jóvenes atendidos por intoxicación por drogas en servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH). Método. Entre los pacientes consecutivos atendidos por consumo de drogas en los 11 SUH de la REDURHE (Red de estudio de Drogas en Urgencias Hospitalarios en España), se seleccionaron los adolescentes (edad = 12-17 años) y los jóvenes (edad = 18-30 años). Se compararon las características sociodemográficas, clínicas y la gravedad (evento adverso combinado –EAC–: parada cardiorrespiratoria, intubación endotraqueal, ingreso en cuidados intensivos o muerte intrahospitalaria) en adolescentes y jóvenes, ajustadas por sexo, coingesta de etanol y drogas involucradas. Resultados. Se incluyeron 2.181 pacientes (adolescentes = 249, 11,4%; jóvenes = 1.932, 88,6%). En adolescentes, la coingesta de etanol y múltiples drogas fue menos frecuente. Hubo significativamente más asistencias por cannabis (81,1% vs 49,0%) y benzodiacepinas (13,3% vs 5,5%) y menos por cocaína (10,8% vs 45,1%), anfetamínicos (17,3% vs 32,3%), ketamina (0,4% vs 6,0%) y gamma-hidroxibutirato (0,4% vs 4,0%). Los adolescentes presentaron más disminución de consciencia (23,0% vs 16,9%) y menos ansiedad (15,9% vs 26,3%), palpitaciones (11,0% vs 19,5%) y dolor torácico (2,8% vs 9,2%). Estas asociaciones se mantuvieron al analizar el subgrupo de intoxicados por cannabis. En el modelo ajustado, los adolescentes presentan más disminución de consciencia con (OR = 1,851, IC 95%: 1,204-2,844) y menos ansiedad (OR = 0,529, IC 95%: 0,347-0,807). Se observó EAC en 46 pacientes (2,0%; 0,8% vs 2,3%, p = 0,129). La OR ajustada en adolescentes para EAC fue 0,568 (IC 95%: 0,131-2,468), y para intubación 0,494 (IC 95%: 0,063-3,892) y para ingreso en intensivos 0,780 (IC 95%: 0,175-3,475). No hubo fallecimientos. Conclusión. Los adolescentes intoxicados por drogas atendidos en SUH presentan con menor frecuencia coingesta de etanol o múltiples drogas. La droga más frecuentemente implicada es el cannabis, y presentan más disminución de consciencia y menos ansiedad. No detectamos diferencias en la gravedad entre adolescentes y jóvenes.
Derivation and validation of new prehospital phenotypes for adults with COVID-19
Authors: Alberdi-Iglesias Ana , López-Izquierdo Raúl , Ortega Guillermo J. , Sanz-García Ancor , Del Pozo Vegas Carlos , Delgado Benito Juan F. , Martín-Rodríguez Francisco
Published: July 2024

Objetivos. Desarrollar un fenotipado prehospitalario de pacientes con COVID-19 que permita una identificación temprana de los grupos de riesgo. Método. Estudio observacional de cohorte retrospectivo multicéntrico, sin intervención con 3.789 pacientes y 52 variables prehospitalarias. Las variables de resultado principal fueron las cuatro agrupaciones prehospitalarios obtenidos, #1, #2, #3 y #4. Los resultados secundarios fueron: ingreso hospitalario, ventilación mecánica, ingreso en unidad de cuidados intensivos y mortalidad acumulada a los 1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 21 y 28 días desde el ingreso hospitalario (hospitalaria y extrahospitalaria). Resultados. Por medio de una descomposición en componentes principales/correspondencia múltiple de datos mixtos (continuos y categóricos), seguido de una descomposición en agrupaciones, se obtuvo cuatro agrupaciones/fenotipos #1, #2, #3 y #4 de 1.090 (28,7%), 1.420 (37,4%), 250 (6,6%) y 1.029 (27,1%) pacientes, respectivamente. El grupo #4, compuesto por los pacientes de mayor edad, baja saturación de oxígeno e institucionalización es el que presenta la mayor mortalidad (44,8% de mortalidad a 28 días). El grupo #1, compuesto de pacientes de menor edad, con mayor porcentaje de tabaquismo, fiebre y necesidades de ventilación mecánica, es el de pronóstico más favorable con la menor tasa de mortalidad. Conclusiones. Los pacientes con COVID-19 valorados por los servicios médicos de emergencias y transferidos al servicio de urgencias hospitalario se pueden clasificar en 4 fenotipos con diferentes consideraciones clínicas, terapéuticas y de pronóstico, y permite a los profesionales sanitarios discriminar rápidamente el nivel de riesgo futuro del paciente y ayuda por lo tanto en el proceso de toma de decisiones.
Paper Preparation Manual for Annual Russian Scientific Conferences
Authors: Fomenko M. Yu.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the theoretical possibilities of large language models in tasks related to the analysis and processing of text. Limitations of language models, boundaries of acceptable text processing results, ways of applying the technology in educational tasks, and existing solutions with similar functionality are considered
Methodology for writing workshops for students using literature in English
Authors: Solopova A. S.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the methodology for writing a workshop for teaching students using English literature, the rules for choosing English-language literature, and the development of practical tasks for students.
History and development of the German language
Authors: Chernyshova P. V.
Published: July 2024

This article provides an overview of the evolution and development of the German language from the Proto-Germanic period to the present day. The key stages and features of the language's development, its influence on culture and literature, and its role in various fields such as science, art and business are outlined. Grammatical features, the diversity of dialects, and the importance of German as a means of international communication and cultural heritage are covered.
Additional tools for monitoring PON networks
Authors: Lebedev V. S.
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses tools for monitoring Passive Optical Networks (PON) that are used by most providers. The description of the works and their purpose of various monitoring tools are given. The engineering monitoring of a real incident is described.
Presentational nana constructions in Reunion Creole
Authors: McLellan Alina
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses a cluster of related constructions in Reunion Creole involving nana ‘have’. Focusing on a presentational construction that is functionally equivalent to the il y a-cleft of French, I argue that a once bi-clausal cleft has developed into a monoclausal broad focus construction in Reunion Creole. I present a Role and Reference Grammar analysis of both the bi-clausal cleft and the monoclausal construction, and in the former, I explain how the cleft relative clause differs from restrictive relative clauses.