bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Teacher Strategies in Maintaining Sundanese Culture in the Senior High School Region I West Java
Authors: Puspitasari Yola , Zid Muhammad , Hardi Ode Sofyan
Published: August 2021

This research aims to analyze the implementation of teacher strategies in maintaining Sundanese Culture in West Java, at Senior High Schools in Region I West Java. The research method used was descriptive-qualitative with literature study. Data collection techniques were done through interviews, documentation, and examining secondary data as complementary data. The results showed that territory that were further away from the Priangan/Bandung area such as Depok City, and parts of Bogor Regency which bordered by Banten and Depok, has cultural acculturation and it was difficult to maintain Sundanese language, so that this region places great emphasis on Sundanese arts and traditional clothes. To instill a love “nyaah” or love of Sundanese culture, namely by implementing Sundanese art activity program strategies and competitions on Sundanese culture in schools by adjusting the language used in the area, namely Indonesian with the Betawinese dialect. Meanwhile for territory of closer Priangan/Bandung like the Sukabumi City, Bogor City, Cianjur Regency, Sukabumi Regency, and parts of Bogor Regency which border Cianjur-Sukabumi, there is no difficulty that the maintenance of Sundanese culture, because the majority of students in this region is the original Sundanese people. Yet these areas implement strategy in the use of language in accordance undak-usuk or origin of Sundanese language through a lesson and outside of a lesson, and focused on aspects art and Sundanese traditional clothes, with an implement strategy through activity program pasanggirikasundaan (competition on Sundanese) and art Sundanese at school.
Project Based Learning (PBL) Implementation for Improving Japanese Language Grammar Competence in Virtual Classroom
Authors: Sukmara Rina
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation and improvement of learning outcomes in the virtual classroom method through Project Based Learning (PBL) method on learning Japanese grammar. The application of PBL in virtual classrooms is an alternative for active learning. Virtual classroom is one form of learning space that applies the use of current technology to shorten and eliminate distance and space, where learning is able to be carried out through social media. PBL itself emphasizes the learner’s ability to apply learning into daily life through certain projects. This study uses a quasi-experimental method. The sample or data source of this research was students in semester 3 of the Japanese Language Education Study Program at one of the private universities in Jakarta. Based on the Mann Whitney test using SPSS 25, the sig value was 0.001. Because the value of sig = 0,000 0.005, there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test values between before and after the application of the virtual classroom method through PBL. Based on the results of the gain in pre-test and post-test values, the result was 17%. So it can be concluded that PBL implementation in the virtual classroom cannot increase the value of learning outcomes in learning Japanese grammar.
Assembly of a Phenylalanine Nanotube by the use of Molecular Dynamics Manipulator
Authors: Likhachev I.V. , Bystrov V.S.
Published: August 2021

Studies of the processes of self-organization and self-assembly of various complexly organized (including spiral) structures based on amino acids intensively carried out in recent years. Various methods of molecular modeling, including molecular dynamics (MD) methods, are developed. In this paper, we propose a new approach for a relatively simple technique for conducting MD simulation (MDS) of various molecular nanostructures, determining the trajectory of the MD run and forming the final structure: a molecular dynamic manipulator (MD manipulator). It is an imitation of the operation of an existing or imaginary device or structure by applying force to the existing initial structure in order to obtain a new final structure, having the same chemical composition, but with a different geometry (topology). The PUMA-CUDA software package was applied as the main MD modeling program, which uses the physics of the PUMA software package, developed by the laboratory headed by N.K. Balabaev. Using this MDS tool, you can investigate the formation of helical structures from a linear sequence of any amino acids variation. As an example, the applicability of the developed algorithm for assembling nanotubes from linear phenylalanine (Phe) chains of different chirality (left L-Phe and right D-Phe) is considered by including additional force effects in the molecular dynamics simulation program for these structures. During the MD run, the applied actions, which are the same for the left and right helices of the formed nanotubes, lead the system to an α-helix structure. The work was carried out in an interactive mode using a number of additional programs, incl. trajectory analyzer program MD (TAMD). As a result, the modes that are most adequate for the formation of nanotubes of the right chirality D from the initial L-Phe monomer and nanotubes of the left chirality L from the D-Phe amino acid monomer were determined. The results obtained were compared with data from other works on modeling similar nanotubes of different chirality and experimental data. These are fully in line with the law of change in sign of chirality of molecular structures with complication of their hierarchical level of organization. The molecular animation of the assembly of a left-chiral nanotube from D-monomers is freely available at: http://lmd.impb.ru/Supplementary/PHE.avi.
Drama Dersinin Tasarım Odaklı Düşünme Becerilerinin Gelişimine Katkısını Araştıran Bir Durum Çalışması
Authors: POLAT Suat , BAYRAM Hüseyin
Published: August 2021

Tasarım odaklı düşünme, beyin fırtınası yoluyla farklı düşüncelerin ortaya konduğu bir süreci kapsamaktadır. Tasarım odaklı düşünme becerileri de bu süreç sonunda ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu süreç; keşif, yorumlama, fikir oluşturma, deneme, değişim ve paylaşma aşamalarından oluşmaktadır. Drama dersinde tasarım odaklı düşünme becerilerinin gelişiminin izlenmesine yönelik bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması ile desenlenmiştir. Bu araştırmada durum çalışmasının kullanılmasındaki neden, araştırmanın belirli bir süreç içerisindeki durumun derinlikli incelenmesine yönelik olmasıdır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılının bahar yarıyılında Türkiye’deki bir üniversitenin Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği bölümünde drama dersini almakta olan doksan öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Katılımcı grubun belirlenmesinde zamansal ve ekonomik sınırlılıklardan ötürü kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme tekniği esas alınmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin toplanmasında durum çalışmasının doğasına uygun olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve yapılandırılmamış gözlem formu kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler, derinlemesine çözümleme yaklaşımını içeren içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Bu tekniğin kullanılması, durum çalışmasının yoğun veri toplamayı ve ayrıntılı analiz sürecini gerektirmesindendir. Verilerin çözümlenme sürecinde öncelikli olarak kodlar elde edilmiş ve bu kodlar alt temalar altında bir araya getirilmiştir. Alt temalar da araştırmanın amacı bağlamında oluşturulan beş ana tema altında birleştirilerek bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Ulaşılan bulgular kapsamında; dramanın tasarım odaklı düşünme becerilerini geliştirdiği görülmüştür. Bu sonuç kapsamında araştırmacılar tarafından; dramanın beceri geliştirmek amacıyla daha fazla kullanılması önerisi sunulmuştur.
Lise Matematik Öğretim Programını Değerlendirmeye Yönelik Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması: CIPP Modeli
Authors: BAL Ayten Pınar , KOCAMAN ÜDÜM Denizcan
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı CIPP modeli kapsamında lise matematik öğretim programını öğrenci boyutu ile değerlendirmeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Adana ili merkez ilçelerde öğrenim gören ve uygun örneklem yoluyla seçilen toplam 1049 lise öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizi aşamasında ise sırası ile açımlayıcı faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve Cronbach Alpha değeri ve bağımsız gruplar t testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda 28 madde ve dört faktörden oluşan ölçek toplam varyansın % 48.4’ünü açıklamaktadır. Ölçek yapısını test etmek amacı ile doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uyum indeksleri incelendiğinde (χ2/sd=1.24; RMSEA=.027; SRMR=.020; GFI=.88; ACFI=.88; NNFI=.99; CFI=.97; IFI=.99) ise bu yapının iyi uyum değerleri arasında olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Özetle, araştırmanın sonucunda CIPP modeline göre lise matematik dersi öğretim programını öğrenci boyutunda değerlendirmeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir.
Bir Yükseköğretim Kurumunda Yeni Öğretim Görevlilerine Verilen Hizmet İçi Eğitim Programı’nın Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TEKİR Serpil
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinde yabancı diller yüksekokulunda mesleğe yeni başlayan öğretim görevlilerine verilen hizmet içi eğitim programını, uygulama ve etkinlik açısından değerlendirmektir. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı bir durum çalışmasıdır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi ile programa katılan 12 öğretim görevlisinden toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda uygulanan hizmet içi programın, mesleğe yeni başlayan öğretim görevlilerinin kendilerini yetkin hissetmelerine ve mesleki açıdan gelişmelerine önemli ölçüde katkı sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarının, yükseköğretim kurumlarında çalışan yöneticilere, göreve yeni başlayan öğretim görevlilerinin yetiştirilmesine yönelik etkili hizmet içi eğitim programları geliştirmeleri veya mevcut programları iyileştirmeleri için ihtiyaç duyacakları gerekli bilgileri sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Türkçe Öğrenenlerin Konuşma ve Yazma Başarısını Artırmak İçin Kullanılabilecek Faydalı Bir Uygulama: Farklı Kelimelerle Açıklama Stratejisi
Authors: MEMİŞ Muhammet , USTABULUT Mete Yusuf
Published: August 2021

Bu araştırmada, kelime bilgisi eksikliğine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan ve sözlü veya yazılı iletişim sürecini tehdit eden anlarda iletişimin sekteye uğramadan devam edebilmesi için faydalı bir uygulama olduğu düşünülen farklı kelimelerle açıklama stratejisi eğitiminin Türkçe öğrenenlerin konuşma ve yazma başarısı üzerinde olumlu bir etkisinin olup olmadığını ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda altı (6) haftalık deneysel bir eğitim süreci tasarlanmış ve araştırma gerçek deneme modellerinden ön-test/son-test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel model ile desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, ön-test uygulamasının sonuçlarına göre yansız olarak belirlenmiş olan B2 düzeyindeki iki sınıfta Türkçe öğrenen kırk (40) uluslararası öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen farklı kelimelerle açıklama başarı testi aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda; deneysel eğitimin, konuşma sırasında bilinmeyen bir kelime ile karşılaşıldığında bu kelimeyi başka kelimeler kullanarak açıklama ve konuşmayı sürdürme becerisini geliştirme, yabancı dilde bir yazı yazarken ifade edilmek istenenleri karşılayan kelime ya da kelime grubunun bilinmediği zamanlarda yazma eylemini sürdürme, bir kelimeyi veya durumu çeşitli özellikleri kullanarak açıklama, daha uzun cümle kurabilme ve üretilmek istenen anlamı daha detaylı açıklayabilme hususlarında Türkçe öğrenenlere katkı sağladığı ve öğrenenlerin kur sınavlarının konuşma ve yazma bölümlerinden daha iyi puan almalarına yardım ettiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Thematic content analysis for graduate studies on authentic learning in Turkey
Authors: İNEÇ Zekeriya Fatih , BOZKURT Yeşim
Published: August 2021

The aim of this research is to evaluate the general trends of graduate theses in which authentic learning is studied by analyzing them with a holistic approach. In this direction, graduate theses associated with authentic learning were examined through the Turkish National Thesis Center of the Higher Education Institution and thirty-one of these theses were included in the research. The study, in which qualitative research approach was adopted, was carried out by synthesizing the findings detected by thematic content analysis. The findings are that authentic learning is mostly used on the basis of effectiveness in studies, so that it is carried out to examine its effect on related variables; especially skills in quantitative dimension of dependent variables and opinions in particular in qualitative dimension; concentrated in Science Education; method of adopting mixed approaches; sampling is determined by purpose and random sampling; especially qualitative data analysis types are preferred in data analysis; working time is usually eight weeks; brainstorming with the most excursions from teaching techniques, discussion from methods, and scenario-based learning from learning approaches are used more; measurement – evaluation tools, mostly forms, followed by performance evaluations and scales, and then tests; it is the result that the results obtained are largely positive.
The Effect of Social Media-Supported Teaching on Students Satisfaction Levels: A Case Study of Instagram
Authors: KARAMAN Güler , ÖZMEN Esra
Published: August 2021

In this study, satisfaction levels of students were examined as a result of supporting the formal undergraduate courses with social media (Instagram) shares. The sample of this study consists of 2nd and 3rd grade undergraduate students of “Atatürk University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences”. One course for each group of those students were tried to be supported via Instagram application, which is one of the social media tools. During the semester, for the courses of Decision Support Systems and Introduction to Algorithms and Programming, various posts were shared through Instagram account which is signed up for the teaching purpose by the lecturer of the course. At the end of the semester, data were collected through an evaluation questionnaire that examines the satisfaction levels of students for the course sharing on Instagram account. The questionnaire includes 7-point Likert-type items and open-ended questions. While quantitative data obtained from 180 participant students were analyzed with SPSS software, NVivo software was used for the analysis of qualitative data. As a result of the analysis of the quantitative data obtained, significant differences were found, especially in the context of gender and the courses. As a result of qualitative data analysis, it was concluded that the courses carried out formally ought to be supported with social media.
Lifetime and optical analyses of LED lamps
Authors: Santos Emerson Roberto , Furuya Hélio Akira , Burini Junior Elvo Calixto
Published: August 2021

In this study, optical and lifetime analyses of commercial light-emitting diode (LED) lamps were carried out with the objective to better understand these characteristics. Lamps of different manufacturers and powers were used: Ourolux of 9 watts, Kian of 9 watts, Black+Decker of 9 watts, FLC of 8 watts, Galaxy of 7 watts and Brilia of 7 watts. These LED lamps remained on by 24 hours/day for 4,291.16 hours. Illuminance measurements were analyzed once a week by each lamp inside the integrating sphere with a sensor of lux meter coupled. Results showed decrease of illuminance by elapsed time, due to the degradation. Results of the illuminance obtained between the initial moment of the experiment and the final one were calculated, revealing degradation of 19% to Ourolux, 20% to FLC, 26% to Black+Decker, 28% to Kian, 29% to Galaxy and 33% to Brilia. This study suggests that the diffusers can have different transmittance values interfering on the illuminance, since the FLC LED lamp presented illuminance with highest values than the other LED lamps tested with similar electrical and optical characteristics. This experiment showed that the nominal power of the LED lamp has no direct relation to the illuminance and, comparing the lifetime, the LED lamp manufactured by Black+Decker was the only one to reach 5,521 hours, that is a lifetime much shorter than the one described at the packages (25,000 hours) for all LED lamps tested
Investigation of the Effect of Positive Psychological Capital on School Effectiveness
Authors: ATIŞ Davut , TERZİ Çetin
Published: August 2021

This study aims to examine the relationship between school effectiveness and positive psychological capital in the context of public and private schools. The population of the research, in which the relational scanning method was used, consisted of 1296 teachers working in public secondary schools and private secondary schools in Tepebaşı in the 2018-2019 academic year; The sample is composed of 734 teachers reached by stratified ratio sampling method. "Psychological Capital Scale" and "Effective School Scale" were used to collect data. Descriptive and inferential statistics such as mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficients, and data analysis were used to analyse the data. According to teachers' opinions working in both public and private schools, when the findings obtained from the research were examined, there was a significant positive relationship between school effectiveness and the sub-dimensions of positive psychological capital. It was concluded that the teachers' effective school and positive psychological capital levels working in private schools were higher than the teachers working in public schools. A limited number of studies have been found in the literature examining the relationship between positive psychological capital and school effectiveness in the context of public and private schools. In this context, it is recommended to investigate the subject on different samples and at different levels.
Organizational and Legal Formation of Local Public Audiovisual Media in Ukraine
Authors: Dzholos Oleh
Published: August 2021

The diversity of media means not only a variety of content and multiplicity of media owners, but also a variety of types of media. Together with the traditional models of public service and private commercial broadcasting, the community media emerged as the “third level” of media development, which contributed to strengthening the freedom of speech. This article examines the organizational and legal aspects of formation of local public audiovisual media in Ukraine, their compliance with the standards and principles of media legislation of European countries, and provides the examples of development of local public broadcasting in the world practice. In addition, the international standards for community broadcasting, on which legislative and regulatory bodies rely, are analyzed. The objective of the study is to analyze, to systematize and to generalize the basic legislative norms for formation of audiovisual media communities in Ukraine as a separate media institution along with public, commercial broadcasting and broadcasting abroad.

The bibliographic method was used to study and to analyze the legislative documents. With the help of the systemic method, the community broadcasting as an integral system mass media was considered. The comparative method was used to compare the legislative regulation of activities of media communities, recommended by the Council of Europe and represented in the legislation of Ukraine.

The article outlines the main provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine “On Media” No. 2693-d. Comparing the Ukrainian legislative initiatives with the European experience, the suggestions and proposals for improving the financing system and the program policy of community broadcasting in Ukraine are presented.
Hans Kelsen's Normative Theory as a Basis for Understanding the Legal Nature of the Constitutional Court Acts
Authors: Kotov O. Yu.
Published: August 2021

The paper is devoted to certain provisions of the Hans Kelsen’s pure doctrine of law (normativism). Based on an analysis of legal and doctrinal sources, the author attempts to find the most accurate concept for the status of decisions of the constitutional court as a judicial body of constitutional control.  The identification of the theoretical foundations for a clear definition of the boundary between rule making and law enforcement is one of the most important problems of law. The situation of the constitutional control bodies is of particular interest. The status of the constitutional court as a judicial body of constitutional control implies that its acts are generally binding on the entire territory of the state. The question of the legal nature of these decisions, which in Russian science initially belonged to the number of debatable ones, deserves attention. Longterm disputes, however, have not yielded positive results; have not revealed the fundamental foundations on which it would be possible to develop the doctrine of the guarantees of the constitution. Thus, the decisions of the constitutional court are equated with both law enforcement acts and sources of law that exist in the form of a precedent or even in the form of a special normative act.
FDI and economic growth in the GCC: does the oil sector matter?
Authors: Elheddad Mohamed , Bassim Mohga , Ahmed Rizwan
Published: August 2021

This paper investigates the impact of sectoral foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth by validating the resource curse hypothesis in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Applying OLS (Fixed and Random effects), Instrumental Variables (IV) and Limited Information Maximum Likelihood (LIML) estimations, empirical results indicate that resource-FDI inflows hinder economic growth in the GCC economies, while non-resource FDI has an insignificant effect on growth. Moreover, the total Greenfield FDI inflows deter economic growth in GCC economies. These results give evidence on the crowding-out effect of resource-FDI. This paper opens new insights for policymakers in designing a comprehensive policy on direct FDI inflows (resource and non-resource) for attaining sustainable economic development for the long run.
Nexus between green bonds, financial and environmental indicators
Authors: Hung Ngo Thai
Published: August 2021

This study uses a novel perspective to examine the causal connectedness between green bonds and other conventional assets, including clean energy, price of CO2 emission allowances, Bitcoin, and the S&P 500 stock market covering from January 2013 to March 2019. We apply the Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network Non-linear Granger causality and Transfer Entropy to detect possible changes in the causal direction between green bonds and other considered variables. We find a bidirectional relationship between green bonds, S&P 500, and Bitcoin markets, while green bonds have a unidirectional connection with the price of CO2 emission allowances.
The key role of quoted spreads in financial services and transactions
Authors: Peña Guillermo
Published: August 2021

Banking has driven the development of the world for centuries. An interesting issue to analyze is the optimal spread on financial products reflecting the value added that does not generate economic distortions for consumers in intertemporal decisions. Based on a gravity equation for these services, this paper examines the optimality of a modified Quoted Spread, the recently-proposed mobile-ratio, by assessing whether the pure interest expressed as a gravity equation between interests does not change after applying this spread. Results show that the mobile-ratio is the specification of the spread with no distortions on investment decisions. Regarding fiscal policy, this ratio plays a key role for both the Financial Transaction Tax and the VAT on financial services.
Effect of macroeconomic variables on systemic risk: Evidence from Vietnamese economy
Authors: Tram Thi Xuan Huong , Thi Thanh Hoai Nguyen
Published: August 2021

This paper aims to find out the relationship between systemic risk in Vietnam and the effects of macroeconomic factors, including exchange rate, interest rates, and economic growth. We collect data from the Vietnamese stock market, specifically 29 listed financial firms (banks, insurance companies, and securities firms) for the period 2010-2018. The analysis is performed in two steps including systematic risk measurement in Vietnam based on the Systemic Expected Shortfall (SES) method and providing evidence from analysis related to the risk determinants assessment. Besides ordinary least squares (OLS) methods, we make use of fixed-effects (FEM) estimations, random-effects (REM) estimations, and system generalized method of moments (SGMM). The empirical evidence in this paper indicates that economic growth has a negative relationship on systemic risk in Vietnam while the exchange rate has a positive impact on systemic risk, and the interest rate has a negative relationship on systemic risk in Vietnam. Future studies can address the effects of interest rate on systemic risk during this period.
Financial crisis and diversification strategies: the impact on bank risk and performance
Authors: Pham Duy Khanh , Ngo Vu Minh , Nguyen Huan Huu , Le Toan Linh Vu
Published: August 2021

The paper investigates the impacts of diversification strategies on various indicators of bank risks and performance in emerging markets before, during, and after the global financial crisis. We use a data set of 44 commercial banks in Vietnam over the period 2002-2019 and the Generalised Method of Moments (GMM). The results suggest that income and funding diversification improve bank performance without increasing their risk-taking. During the financial crisis, assets and funding diversity help reduce risk, while income diversified banks bear more risk. The empirical findings show that different diversification dimensions affect bank risk and performance differently during crisis and non-crisis periods so bank managers need to adjust their strategy accordingly.
Safe-haven assets for U.S. equities during the 2020 COVID-19 bear market
Authors: Baek Chung , Jackman Thomas
Published: August 2021

The recent stock market downturn is differentiated from the previous ones as it is due to an economic, rather than a financial occurrence (the COVID-19 Pandemic). The purpose of our study is to examine gold, bitcoin, and U.S. Treasury bonds as a safe haven during the COVID-19 bear market. Unlike many studies that support gold as a traditional safe haven for stocks, our study finds that bitcoin and Treasury bonds perform better as a safe haven than gold during the recent COVID-19 bear market.
New opportunities in the diagnosis of asthma with sensitization to Aspergillus spp.
Authors: Kozlova Yana I. , Uchevatkina Alexandra E. , Filippova Larisa V. , Aak Oleg V. , Kuznetsov Valeriy D. , Frolova Ekaterina V. , Vasilyeva Natalya V. , Klimko Nikolay N.
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of asthma with sensitization toAspergillusspp. is becoming increasingly important due to the severe, uncontrolled course of the disease and the possibility of the formation of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. AIM:To evaluate the possibility of using the basophil activation test using flow cytometry for the diagnosis of asthma with sensitization toAspergillusspp. MATERIALS AND METHODS:118 patients with asthma were examined. The levels of total IgE and specific IgE to aeroallergens were determined in the blood serum by the enzyme immunoassay. Basophil activation was studied by flow cytometry using the Allergenicity kit (Cellular Analysis of Allergy, Beckman-Coulter, USA). The allergenAspergillus fumigatus(Alcor Bio, Russia) was used to stimulate basophils. RESULTS:The first group consisted of 57 patients with asthma without sensitization toAspergillusspp. The second group included 36 patients with asthma with sensitization toAspergillusspp. The third group consisted of 25 patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. The number of basophils activated by theAspergillusfumigatusallergen in patients with asthma with sensitization toAspergillusspp. and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis was significantly higher than in the asthma group and amounted to 8.1 [5.2; 20.9]% and 84.6 [75.7; 94.0]%, respectively (p 0.001). The stimulation index in the study groups ranged from 0.7 to 72.6. The optimal diagnostic point (cut off) for identifying patients with asthma withAspergillusspp. sensitization there was an stimulation index value of more than 2.4, and for patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 15.95. Among all patients with sensitization toAspergillusspp. a positive correlation was established between the level of specific IgE toAspergillusspp. and the percentage of basophils activated by the allergenAspergillusfumigatus(r= 0.792,p 0.001) and stimulation index (r= 0.796,p 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:The basophil activation test can be used as an additional diagnostic method for asthma with sensitization toAspergillusspp. and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.
Pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap purchase intention smartphone android merk Samsung melalui brand image (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Malang)
Authors: Maulana Indraka , Wahyudi Handri Dian
Published: August 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to study the indirect effect electronically by word of mouth on purchase intentions through brand image. This type of research is a type of quantitative research with descriptive and explanatory research types. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics, State University of Malang. Samples obtained in this study were 375 respondents. The sampling technique in this study uses proportional random sampling. While the data analysis technique used is Path Analysis. Path analysis test results show that: There is an indirect and positive and significant effect of electronic word of mouth on purchase intention through brand image partially.

Abstrak

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini pada dasarnya untuk mengetahui Pengaruh tidak langsung electronic word of mouth terhadap purchase intention melalui brand image.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan eksplanatori. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Malang. Sampel yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 375 responden. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Sementara teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil uji analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa: Terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung secara positif dan signifikan electronic word of mouth terhadap purchase intention melalui brand image secara parsial.
Pengembangan E-module berbasis digital flipbook pada mata pelajaran kearsipan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
Authors: Aryanti Ellysa Dini , Arief Mohammad
Published: August 2021

Abstract

The Development of teaching material of E-Module in archival subject is needed because there are no modules intended for students so far. The development of this e-module is aimed at (1) Producing an electronic module (E-module) based on Digital Flipbook in Archival Subject (Basic Competency 3.7 Implementing alphabetical, chronological, geographical, number, and subject archive systems And Basic Competency 4.7 Carry out alphabetical, chronological, geographical, number, and subject archive systems) for class X OTKP’s students in SMK Negeri 1 Ngawi, (2) Knowing the feasibility of Digital Flipbook-based E-module in the subject of Archival based on expert validation and (3) Knowing the difference in learning outcomes of students in the experimental class using E-module with control class students who do not use E -module that has been made by researcher. This research uses Research and Development (R&D) with Borg & Gall research and development model, namely 1) Preliminary studies, 2) Initial data collection, 3) Initial product development, 4 ) Design Validation, 5) Design Revision, 6) Limited trials, 7) Initial product revisions, 8) field trials, 9) Final product revisions, 10) Final Products. The e-module validation is carried out by e-module experts, material experts and limited trials. E-module experts is 98%, material expert validation is 94.5%, the limited trial result is 89.6%. The combined validation average is 94.03% which shows that the e-module is very valid.

Abstrak

Pengembangan bahan ajar e-module kearsipan sangat dibutuhkan karena belum adanya modul yang diperuntukkan untuk siswa. Pengembangan e-module ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menghasilkan modul elektronik (E-module) berbasis Digital Flipbook pada Mata Pelajaran Kearsipan (KD 3.7 Menerapkan penyimpanan arsip sistem abjad, kronologis, geografi, nomor, dan subjek dan KD 4.7 Melakukan penyimpanan arsip sistem abjad, kronologis, geografi, nomor, dan subjek) untuk siswa kelas X OTKP di SMK Negeri 1 Ngawi, (2) Mengetahui kelayakan E-module berbasis Digital Flipbook pada Mata Pelajaran Kearsipan berdasarkan validasi para ahli dan (3) Mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen dengan siswa kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan Model penelitian dan pengembangan Borg & Gall yaitu 1) Studi pendahuluan, 2) Pengumpulan data awal, 3) Pengembangan produk awal, 4) Validasi Desain, 5) Revisi Desain, 6) Uji coba terbatas, 7) Revisi produk awal, 8) uji coba lapangan, 9) Revisi produk akhir, 10) Produk Akhir. Validasi e-module dilakukan oleh ahli e-module, ahli materi dan uji coba terbatas. Ahli e-module sebesar 98%, ahli materi sebesar 94,5%, dan uji coba terbatas sebesar 89,6%. Rata-rata gabungan validasi yaitu sebesar 94,03% yang menunjukkan e-module sangat valid
Gaya hidup konsumtif dan pencitraan diri mahasiswa pengguna Instagram (Studi kasus pada mahasiswa kelas menengah di Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Adillia Risky , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan fenomena gaya hidup pencitraan di media sosial instagram berdasarkan studi kasus pada mahasiswa kelas menengah yang ada di kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa kelas menengah. Informan pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa kelas menengah yang tersebar di beberapa kampus yang ada di kabupaten Jember dan aktif sebagai selebgram atau endorsement produk pada media sosial instagram. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa kelas menengah di kabupaten Jember mencitrakan diri melalui empat hal antara lain pemilihan fashion dengan tujuan untuk menirukan tokoh yang dijadikan sebagai role model, kemudian aktivitas foodstagramming (makan cantik) dan juga kongkow di restoran atau cafe bergengsi untuk menunjukkan bahwa mereka adalah mahasiswa yang memiliki selera tinggi dalam mengonsumsi makanan, selanjutnya melalui gaya hidup kaum milenial dalam perspektif cybermedia yang ditandai dengan berbagai macam pencitraan dalam bentuk unggahan foto maupun video di media sosial instagram, terakhir yaitu budaya konsumtif bagi kaum milenial yang menerangkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa yang melakukan pencitraan yaitu mereka yang berasal dari kelas sosial menengah dengan jatah uang saku lebih dari cukup setiap bulannya, sehingga mereka cenderung berperilaku konsumtif.
Análisis de los factores que inciden en la sostenibilidad de las Pymes del sector construcción en Colombia
Authors: Morelos-Gómez José , Castillo-Mercado Fidel , Arrieta-Peña José David
Published: August 2021

En un entorno cambiante y competitivo impulsado por la globalización, las empresas deben ser resilientes a los nuevos retos de la actualidad que les permitan mantenerse y ser competitivos en el mercado. Por esta razón, este estudio busca analizar los factores influyentes en la perdurabilidad y sostenibilidad de las pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector de la construcción en Colombia. Se aplicó el método de revisión sistemática de la literatura a 55 articulos seleccionados de bases de datos científicas indexadas de alto impacto como Scopus y Science Direct. Dentro de los resultados se mencionan los diferentes estándares internacionales, metodologías, y buenas prácticas encaminadas a la dirección de proyecto que han demostrado desempeños satisfactorios. Se concluye que, se identificaron variados métodos de buenas prácticas, lo cual pueden ser aplicadas a los proyectos de construcción con resultados positivos para el crecimiento y desarrollo sostenible de las organizaciones, siendo complementados con otros factores como las habilidades interpersonales y el rendimiento practico.
Gerencia 3.0 como herramienta estratégica para la innovación de redes sociales en universidades públicas venezolanas
Authors: Buitrago Acuña Ramiro Aurelio , Hernández Portillo Helen Carolina
Published: August 2021

Este artículo, tuvo como propósito profundizar en la arquitectura tecnológica con la que cuentan, algunas casas de estudios superiores en Venezuela. Se desprende de una investigación con diseño no experimental – transeccional de campo, donde la encuesta fuera la técnica investigativa fundamental; se aplicó un cuestionario de noventa y seis (96) preguntas cerradas, validado por un panel de diez (10) expertos en Ciencias Gerenciales, el que tras la aplicación del Coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, arrojó el 0,91 de confiabilidad. La muestra estuvo conformada por 26 sujetos, personal adscrito a las universidades públicas que fueron seleccionadas como unidades se análisis. Finalmente, logró reconocerse que las unidades operativas de las universidades auscultadas, desconocen las herramientas provistas por la web semántica; igualmente, carecen de un entramado tecnológico óptimo, lo cual refleja su limitada presencia en el contexto digital educativo, teniendo como consecuencia un desorden estructural en la planificación, desarrollo y ejecución de acciones, con apoyo a las Tecnologías de la información y Comunicación.
Regression analysis of the factors affecting economic profitability of banana passion fruit production
Authors: Cancino Susan , Cancino Escalante Giovanni Orlando , Cancino Ricketts Daniel Francisco
Published: August 2021

Banana passion fruit production in Colombia contributes to the development of the country’s economy as it generates income and provides raw material for the agro-based industries. Profitability is a key aspect of economic efficiency and plays an important role in farmer´s decision-making therefore; the purpose of the study was to determine the different factors affecting the economic profitability of banana passion fruit production. A descriptive, quantitative, correlational and non-experimental design was selected and a regression analysis was performed. Results showed that the stationarity, normality, homoscedasticity and non-autocorrelation assumptions were not violated; all estimated coefficients were statistically significant and consistent with hypothesized sign. As such, the independent variables contributed to explain individually banana passion fruit economic profitability.
Analítica: Tendencia para optimizar la toma de decisiones a nivel empresarial
Authors: Medina Hernández Edith Johana
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se aborda la necesidad actual de hacer analítica en la industria, exponiendo frente a los elementos que habilitan el desarrollo de la capacidad de tomar decisiones basadas en datos. Para ello, se discuten las preguntas estratégicas: ¿Qué significa generar capacidad analítica a nivel empresarial?, ¿Qué requieren las empresas para hacer analítica?, ¿Qué talento analítico es demandado actualmente en la industria?, y ¿Qué conocimientos y competencias se requieren entre los equipos de analítica?
Evaluación de resultados del programa de salud oral en una población entre 0 y 17 años
Authors: Millan Lina M. , Botero Diego
Published: August 2021

Antecedentes: El plan nacional de salud pública, estableció metas para objetivos definidos como prioritarios en salud pública, incluido el de mejorar la salud bucal. El cumplimiento de estas metas se relaciona con logros en niveles básicos de atención.
Objetivo: Evaluar el programa de atención en salud Oral en la población infantil en un centro ambulatorio de primer nivel de la ciudad de Cali.
Métodos: se realizaron dos mediciones, una en marzo de 2019 y otra en marzo del 2020. El estudio se concentró en analizar los datos recolectados sobre RIPS y los índices COP y CEO de los pacientes.
Resultados: El índice CEO de los pacientes entre 0 y 5 años al inicio fue de 2.49 y al finalizar fue de 2.51, lo cual aumentó en 0.02 el indicador, quedando por fuera de la meta establecida por el PDSP, para los pacientes entre 6 y 17 años al inicio del estudio en 2.00 y al final del estudio en 1.99, para esta población el índice COP disminuyó en 0.01.
Conclusión: Según el índice CEO (pacientes 0-5 años) no se obtuvieron resultados esperados del programa de salud oral. El indicador aumento en 0.02 quedando por fuera de la meta del PDSP, el índice COP (pacientes  6-17 años) aunque disminuyó en 0.01, no representó una mejoría real en la salud oral de la población.
Ley de Carrera Docente en Chile: cómo los docentes y directivos escolares interpretan y desarrollan sus principios
Authors: Olave Astorga José Miguel , Montoya Claudio , Sierralta-Landaeta Eloisa Paz
Published: August 2021

The Chilean educational system is facing important processes of transformation and reform. This article explores the Professional Development System for Teachers (Law 26.093), which has focused its efforts on improving teacher evaluation systems and promoting changes in their working practices and professional training. The objective is to analyse how principals and teachers of the educational system have interpreted this law, and their beliefs about how the principles of the reform can be implemented with a perspective of recontextualization. Therefore, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 teachers and members of management teams. The findings presented point out that there is great potential in the development of collaborative work, the need for training for its implementation and formalization.
Cultura y políticas inclusivas en profesorado chileno de educación primaria y secundaria
Authors: Espinoza Laura , Lagos Nelly , Hernández Karen , Ledezma Diana
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research discussed in this paper is to determine the actions that the professors declare to carry out, in coherence with the culture and inclusive educational policies, and considering that these two aspects mentioned should permeate towards the pedagogical work in schools for guaranteeing an education in equity for the students. The methodology is quantitative and considered Chilean teachers from early childhood education to secondary education. For collecting data, the Guía de Evaluación de Prácticas Inclusivas en el Aula was used. Regarding the results, significant differences were found in some dimensions, considering the educational center in which the teachers worked and the educational cycle in which they taught. Based on the findings, it is possible to deepen the understanding of how teachers carry out pedagogical actions consistent with current inclusive culture and policies, and how this allows for future educational improvements regarding inclusion.
Los caminos de la politización sexual en el campo educativo: una mirada sociosemiótica a la arena discursiva de la educación sexual en Argentina
Authors: Boccardi Facundo
Published: August 2021

The formulation of public policy regarding comprehensive sex education in Argentina has been the subject of contests and disputes between different positions. In this article, we will approach from a socio-semiotic perspective the relationships between the different discursive positions that were locked in the formulation processes of this public policy in the educational field. The enactment of the Law that obliges the educational system throughout the country to implement comprehensive sex education in schools is part of a historically settled field of disputes involving discursive formations related to biomedicine, human rights, religion and movements feminists. The socio-semiotic analysis that we propose allows us to genealogically investigate such power relations and point out opacities and gaps in the formal production of this public policy that operate as conditions of confrontations that remain in force.
Formación ética como objetivo transversal de la escuela
Authors: Lagos-Vargas Rodrigo , Keupuchur-Natalini Claudia , Ramírez-Durán Marcelo
Published: August 2021

This article analyzes the results of research carried out to explore how do we approach the solution to moral dilemmas, to understand its repercussions on the understanding of ethical and moral training, and its contributions to education of soft-skills in the education system. Nurtured by research such as ICCS - 2016, this study describes concerns related to the justification of dictatorships, mistrust in state justice, and the lack of sympathy for the failure of others. This inquiry leads us to acknowledge the contributions of moral philosophy, moral psychology, and neuroscience, to learn about the most appropriate way to implement transversal-skills education, as well as ethical and moral training, nevertheless, this time from the emotional and rational point of view. This is an interesting approach given the situation of societies such as Chile, which are currently rethinking the democratic foundations left by the former civic-military dictatorship.
Del sonido corralero al merequetengue: glocalidad, localidad regional y translocalidad musical en la Costa Chica de México
Authors: Ruiz-Rodríguez Carlos
Published: August 2021

Toward the end of the 60s musical groups with origins in the corralero sound from the Colombian Caribbean coast made several tours in Mexico. Their influence led to the emergence of local groups in the Afro-descendant coastal strip of Costa Chica in southern Mexico. One of these groups, Mar Azul, collaborated to forge the so-called merequetengue, a music genre that served as an identity vehicle and a mixture of local aesthetics, evidencing glocal processes and regional locality. Later on, the importance this group acquired led to translocal processes, as it became a substantial part of the musical life of the migrant coastal population, both in Mexico City and in several states of the USA. This paper analyzes these processes –which show South-South relations between Afro-descendant rural populations- making use of the notions of glocality, regional locality, and musical translocality.
Evolución en la rehabilitación neuropsicológica de un paciente con afasia acústico-mnésica
Authors: Bonilla Sánchez María del Rosario , Martínez-Leija Dulce Nohemí
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es mostrar los resultados de la rehabilitación neuropsicológica de un paciente de 61 años, quien sufrió traumatismo craneoencefálico severo; el diagnóstico neuropsicológico del paciente fue de afasia acústico-mnésica (AAM). De acuerdo con la clasificación de afasias de A. R. Luria, la AAM ocurre como consecuencia de la desintegración del mecanismo neuropsicológico de la retención audio-verbal, condicionando la reducción del volumen de retención de información auditiva inmediata. La desintegración de dicho mecanismo repercutía en la comprensión y expresión verbal del paciente. La evaluación posterior a la rehabilitación neuropsicológica reveló mejorías en cuanto al rendimiento en tareas de evaluación de los procesos verbales, en la retención y recuperación de información audio-verbal, en la actividad gráfica y en la reducción de automatismos verbales. La rehabilitación neuropsicológica dirigida hacia el mecanismo neuropsicológico que subyace a la AAM, no solo a los síntomas en la expresión y comprensión del lenguaje, favoreció la evolución en la recuperación del paciente.