bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE MOVEABLE GOODS AS A COLLATERAL OBJECT IN WAREHOUSE RECEIPT SYSTEM
Authors: Nugraheni Ninis
Published: November 2018

The Law of Warehouse Receipt (Act No. 9/2006 about Warehouse Receipt System) has defined a new collateral object called Warehouse Receipt. Warehouse Receipt is a proof of ownership of a commodity that can be negotiable, exchanged and pledged. This article used Normative Juridical Assessment by assessing and analyzing the primary, secondary and tertiary legal material. It is related to the Law of Banking, generally in collateral, and particularly in Act No. 9/2006 about Warehouse Receipt System. Warehouse Receipt as a negotiable instrument can be classified into moveable goods. Such classification is based on an argument that Warehouse Receipt has an economical value. Thus, it can be used as a collateral object. Warehouse receipt as a pledged moveable good may comply with the terms of execution in pledge.
The Disunity of Pragmatism
Authors: Forster Paul
Published: November 2018

Pragmatism is usually viewed as a unifed school, movement or tradition. Lists of its most important tenets typically include advocacy of open inquiry, pursued with an awareness of human fallibility, a view of justifcation that appeals to shared experience in all its manifestations – aesthetic, religious, moral, political and scientifc – and a conception of philosophy as a practice interwoven with problems of contemporary life. While disagreements among pragmatists are widely acknowledged, they are most often treated as easily resolved or of marginal importance given the substantial body of doctrine that pragmatists are thought to share. I argue that this view of pragmatism obscures important philosophical differences among its proponents, to the serious detriment of our understanding of the tradition. I point out that fgures most often credited with advancing pragmatism – Charles Peirce, William James, John Dewey, W.V. Quine, Hilary Putnam and Richard Rorty – defend signifcantly divergent views, views that are anything but easy to reconcile. Their differences go to the very heart of how pragmatism is to be understood and defended and present serious obstacles to any characterization of it as a tradition with a common philosophical method, purpose or core set of doctrines. Pragmatism is far more diverse, subtle and diffcult to come to terms with than contemporary accounts of what is living and dead in it commonly presume.
Caracterización socio-geográfica de los asentamientos informales en el aglomerado Gran Resistencia
Authors: Mignone Aníbal Marcelo
Published: November 2018

El aglomerado Gran Resistencia ha tenido diferentes modalidades de expansión urbana desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX y hasta la actualidad. Una de ellas, son los asentamientos informales, más conocidos como asentamientos espontáneos o irregulares, fenómeno generado mediante la ocupación ilegal de terrenos y que se ha transformado en una las principales formas de crecimiento del ejido urbano. Estos asentamientos informales, localizados mayoritariamente en la periferia del aglomerado, se destacan por una serie de falencias estructurales y sociales mientras que la población presenta déficit en la infraestructura de sus viviendas y dificultades de acceso a su propio terreno. Esta investigación, pretende realizar una caracterización socio-geográfica de los asentamientos informales surgidos en el aglomerado Gran Resistencia, desde la década de 1990 y hasta la actualidad.

 
SPOR AYAKKABI MARKALARINA YÖNELİK TÜKETİCİ ALGILARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KARA Adnan , ARSLAN Fatma Müge
Published: November 2018

ÖZAlgısal
haritalama markalarla ilgili tüketici algılarının grafiksel gösterimine izin
veren bir analiz yöntemidir. Tüketici algılarının rekabetçi konum elde etmede
önemli olmasıyla onları anlaşılır hale getirmek de ilgi çeken bir alan
olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada genel anlamda tüketicilerin ilgilenim düzeylerinin
yüksek olduğu spor ayakkabı markalarıyla ilgili tüketici algıları belirlenmeye
çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada çok boyutlu ölçeklendirme yöntemiyle algısal
haritalama analizi kullanılmaktadır. Algısal haritalama sonuçlarına göre
Adidas, Puma ve Nike markaları kullanım, kalite, dayanıklılık, rahatlık; New
Balance markası ayakkabı tabanı; Superga markası renk, yaşam tarzını yansıtma,
şıklık, desen, tasarım ile yakın algılanmaktadır. Ayrıca Nike ve Adidas
markaları birbirin[1]e
benzer markalar olarak algılanmaktadır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Çok Boyutlu Ölçekler, Algısal Haritalama, Konumlandırma, Spor Ayakkabı,
Moda.

JEL Kodları: M30, M31, M37
AVANTAJ VE DEZAVANTAJLARIYLA PERFORMANS DEĞERLENDİRME SİSTEMİ VE TÜRK KAMU YÖNETİMİNDE UYGULANABİLİRLİĞİ
Authors: Çalışkan Sibel , Şahin Ali
Published: November 2018

ÖZTürk kamu yönetiminin
temel sorunlarının başında personel rejimi gelmektedir. Kamu personelinin
istihdamı, kariyeri, liyakatı ve kamu hizmetine yönelik performansı geçmişte
olduğu gibi bugün de tartışılan ve çözüm üretilmeye çalışılan konular
içerisindedir. Bu bağlamda personelin istihdamı, yerine getirdiği hizmetin
niteliği/zorluğu, işin gerektirdiği niteliklere haiz olup olmadığı, çalışma
koşulları, iş yükü vb. açıdan bakıldığında adil bir ücret ve ödül sisteminin
Türk kamu personel sisteminde uygulanıp uygulanmadığı söz konusu tartışmaların
odağında yer almaktadır. Kamu çalışanından işin gerektirdiği nitelikler
çerçevesinde etkin ve verimli olması beklenmektedir. Bunu ölçmenin bir yöntemi
olarak performans (başarı) değerlendirme sistemi, bugün kamu yönetimi disiplini
içerisinde araştırılmaktadır. Sistem, performans artışı sağlama amacına hizmet
etmek üzere geliştirilmiştir. Yapılan bilimsel çalışmalara göre kamu yönetiminde
performans değerlendirme sistemi, çalışanlar tarafından benimsendiği ve düzgün
bir şekilde uygulandığı takdirde rekabet üstünlüğü doğuracaktır. Bu noktada
performans değerlendirme sistemi çalışanlar açısından hep olumlu sonuçlar mı
doğurmaktadır? Yoksa artılarına eksiler de eşlik etmekte midir? İşte
araştırmada bu spesifik sorulara odaklanılmakta ve söz konusu sorulara cevap
üretme amacı güdülmektedir. Ayrıca avantaj ve dezavantajları analiz edilen
sistemin Türk kamu personel yönetiminde uygulanabilirliği ele alınmaktadır.
Sistemin avantajları ve dezavantajlarının neler olduğu ortaya konulurken, Türk
kamu personel sisteminde tüm memur sınıfları için evrensel/standart
değerlendirme kriterlerinin mümkün olup olmayacağı, değerlendirmeyi yapacak kişi
ve kurumların sistemin sonuçları açısından nelere etki edebileceği de çalışmada
ayrıca teorik olarak ortaya konulmaya çalışılmaktadır.Anahtar
Kelimeler: Kamu Yönetimi, Kamu Personel Yönetimi, Performans Yönetimi, Performans
DeğerlendirmeJel Kodları: M540
EKSEKUSI TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA YANG BERKEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP
Authors: Soleh Mohammad Afifudin
Published: November 2018

Peranan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam praktek penyelesaian sengketa “Administrasi Pemerintahan” di Indonesia yang disebabkan ketiadaan lembaga eksekutorial, maupun landasan hukum yang kuat mengakibatkan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara tidak mempunyai daya paksa. Undang-undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara pun tidak mengatur dengan tegas dan jelas mengenai masalah daya paksa putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, sehingga dalam pelaksanaan Putusan benar-benar tergantung pada itikad baik Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dalam mentaati hukum.  Keadaan tersebut cukup memprihatinkan, karena prinsip akan adanya Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, untuk menempatkan kontrol yuridis dalam pemerintahan menjadi kehilangan makna dalam sistem birokrasi ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Rumusan masalah Bagaimana kekuatan hukum atas putusan pengadilan tata usaha negara yang berkekuatan hukum tetap? Apa sanksi bagi pejabat tata usaha negara yang tidak melaksanakan putusan pengadilan tata usaha negara yang berkekuatan hukum tetap? Putusan pengadilan tata usaha negara bersifat mengikat umum (erga omnes), maka kekuatan putusan pengadilan tata usaha negara tersebut sama dengan kekuatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dengan demikian, suatu putusan pengadilan tata usaha negara yang berkekuatan hukum tetap mempunyai kekuatan sebagai berikut: 1) kekuatan mengikat; 2) kekuatan pembuktian; dan 3) kekuatan eksekutorial. Bagi pejabat pemerintahan yang tidak melaksanakan putusan tata usaha negara yang berkekuatan hukum tetap (in kracht van gewijsde) menurut Pasal 116 Undang-undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, dapat dikenai sanksi.Kata kunci: eksekusi putusan pengadilan, sanksi, sengketa
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM BIDANG PERINDUSTRIAN
Authors: Sudariyanto Muhammad Arif
Published: November 2018

Perkembangan perindustrian yang pesat mampu meningkatkan produk barang dan jasa yang bermutu di pasaran internasional maupun nasional, sehingga diperlukan standardisasi untuk menjamin serta melindungi hak konsumen dari produk dan jasa yang berbahaya untuk digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan berusaha  mencari bahan hukum sebanyak mungkin dan menitik beratkan kepada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta literatur-literatur atau buku-buku yang berkaitan. Skripsi ini membahas tentang pertanggungjawaban pidana yang dilakukan korporasi dalam tindak pidana Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Pertanggungjawaban korporasi dalam tindak pidanaSNI yang diatur pada Undang-undang RI Nomor 20 Tahun 2014 tentang Standardisasi dan Penilaian Kesesuaian menggunakan teori identifikasi dimana pengurus dan/atau pemilik yang bertanggungjawab atas tindak pidana yang dilakukan korporasi tersebut, sedangkan korporasi diberikan sanksi pidana denda serta pencabutan izin usaha dan/atau pencabutan badan usaha sebagaimana yang disebutkan dalam Pasal 73.Kata kunci: pertanggungjawaban pidana, korporasi, tindak pidana SNI
ANALISIS PENGALIHAN KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH DI BAWAH TANGAN
Authors: Putrisani Israbeta
Published: November 2018

Permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat dalam hal pengalihan perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) khususnya menimbulkan berbagai macam dampak yang merugikan. Terdapat 3 aspek kerugian yaitu: aspek kerugian terhadap pemerintah, aspek kerugian terhadap masyarakat, dan aspek kerugian terhadap perbankan. Akibat buruk dari kerugian tersebut adalah terkendalanya pembangunan perekonomian Indonesia yang didalamnya terdapat tujuan besar dari Pemerintah Indonesia yaitu mensejahterakan warga negara masyarakatnya. Perjanjian diharapkan dapat berjalan dan dipenuhi sesuai dengan kesepakatan dalam perjanjian, namun kondisi tertentu sering dijumpai, bahwa perjanjian tidak dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Pelaksanaannya dalam perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) sering terdapat permasalahan antara lain: pemindahan hak atas objek KPR, yang dilakukan di bawah tangan oleh debitor kepada pihak lain sebelum KPR tersebut lunas tanpa sepengetahuan pihak bank atau over kredit. Permasalahan yang menjadi penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana Proses Pengalihan Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) di Bawah Tangan yang terjadi dan 2) Apa akibat hukum pengalihan KPR dilakukan di bawah tangan pada perjanjian kredit pemilikan rumah (KPR). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pengalihan kredit pemilikan rumah di bawah tangan dan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum pengalihan KPR dilakukan di bawah tangan pada perjanjian kredit pemilikan rumah (KPR). Penjualan rumah secara KPR di bawah tangan oleh debitor yang belum melunasi hutangnya, merupakan suatu perbuatan melawan hukum karena rumah KPR itu merupakan benda jaminan hutang debitor kepada Bank, sehingga Bank dapat menuntut debitor untuk memberikan ganti rugi dan segera melunasi seluruh sisa hutangnya. Penjualan rumah KPR oleh debitor, tidak dapat menghapuskan kewajiban debitor untuk melunasi hutangnya kepada Bank. Bank sebagai pemegang jaminan dapat melakukan pembatalan atas jual beli rumah KPR oleh debitor lama yang dilakukan di bawah tangan. Proses pengalihan pada KPR merupakan tindakan Novasi Subjektif Pasif, dikarenakan terjadi pergantian debitor dengan persetujuan kreditor dengan pembebasan debitor lama  dari kewajibannya. Penjualan rumah KPR di bawah tangan oleh debitor kepada bank, sehingga bank dapat menuntut debitor untuk memberikan ganti rugi dan segera melunasi seluruh sisa hutangnya. Penjualan rumah KPR di bawah tangan oleh debitor, tidak dapat menghapuskan kewajiban debitor untuk melunasi hutangnya kepada bank. Bank sebagai pemegang jaminan dapat melakukan pembatalan jual beli rumah KPR oleh debitor lama yang dilakukan di bawah tangan.Kata Kunci: kredit pemilikan rumah, pengalihan kredit
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TINDAK PIDANA TERKAIT PEMBERIAN DELEGASI KEWENANGAN
Authors: Lewokeda Melansari D.
Published: November 2018

Penanganan beberapa kasus-kasus tindak pidana terkait dengan pemberian delegasi kewenangan sebagian memperlihatkan bahwa ada sejumlah bukti kuat yang mengarah kepada adanya keterlibatan pejabat pemberi delegasi kewenangan, namun yang bersangkutan justru tidak ikut bertanggungjawab secara pidana. Pihak-pihak yang bertanggungjawab atas kasus tersebut adalah bawahannya atau penerima delegasi tersebut. Bukti yang mengarah kepada adanya keterlibatan pejabat pemberi delegasi tersebut adalah: ada sejumlah alat bukti petunjuk berupa “Memo” yang sesungguhnya bersifat delegatif sehingga beban pertanggungjawaban tetap berada pada pembuat memo. Adanya penyalahgunaan kewenangan yang dilakukan oleh si pembuat sebagaimana dimaksud dalam unsur pasal 3 Nomor. 31 tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak  Pidana  Korupsi ini, haruslah seseorang yang mempunyai kewenangan yang tertentu yang melekat pada kedudukan atau jabatannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tindak pidana terkait pemberian delegasi kewenangan adalah tindak pidana turut serta melakukan dan pembantuan sebagai membantu melakukan kejahatan. Sebagaimana dalam Pasal 55 dan Pasal 56 KUHP. Pertanggungjawaban pidana tidak diberikan kepada pemberi delegasi kewenangan dalam hal ini Bupati, walaupun didalam pemberian delegasi kewenangan tersebut ada ditemukan sejumlah implikasi pidana.Kata kunci: tindak pidana, kewenangan, pertanggungjawaban pidana
KEDUDUKAN AHLI WARIS KHUNTSA DALAM HUKUM WARIS ISLAM
Authors: Yuliasri Ni Luh Tanzila
Published: November 2018

Proses peralihan harta dari orang yang telah meninggal kepada yang masih hidup dalam hukum kewarisan Islam ada tiga unsur yaitu pewaris, harta warisan dan ahli waris. Besaran perolehan harta yang diperoleh ahli waris sesuai dengan jenis kelamin. Timbul permasalahan apabila seorang ahli waris dikatakan jenis kelaminnya tidak jelas sebagaimana pada Penetapan Pengadilan Nomor: 52/Pdt.P/2015/PN Mkd yang dimohonkan oleh Bowo Saputro di Kabupaten Magelang bahwa didalam Kutipan Akta Kelahiran Nomor: AL.6670344824 yang dikeluarkan oleh Kantor Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Magelang tanggal 11 Februari 2014 dimana dalam akta kelahiran tersebut jenis kelamin anak Pemohon tertulis perempuan dan ternyata tidak ada kecocokan dengan keadaan fisik anak pemohon saat ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum. Penelitian hukum adalah suatu proses untuk menemukan aturan hukum, prinsip hukum dan doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi. Ahli waris dalam Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri tersebut tergolong khuntsa bukan musykil. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan menggunakan alat medis yang ada diatas maka ahli waris tersebut benar tergolong khuntsa bukan musykil. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan diatas juga bagian waris yang akan ia terima sama seperti anak laki-laki.Kata kunci: waris islam, ahli waris, khuntsa
Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Pemberdayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Kota Makassar
Authors: M Widyastuti Pertiwi , Sjahruddin Herman
Published: November 2018

, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh stres kerja dan pemberdayaan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Kantor Ketenagakerjaan Kota Makassar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Poulasinya adalah seluruh pegawai tetap pada Kantor Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Kota Makassar berjumlah 68 pegawai tetap, dan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 68 responden. Hasil kuesioner tersebut telah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik SEM (Sturctural equation modeling) dibantu dengan WarphPLS Ver.5.0). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis stres kerja diterima karena menunjukkan hasil uji yang negatif dan signifikan. Ini berarti bahwa berpengaruh stres kerja negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai. Sedangkan hasil penelitian pada pemberdayaan menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima karena menunjukkan hasil hipotesis yang positif dan signifikan. Ini berarti bahwa berpengaruh pemberdayaan positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai.
An Investigation of Thai Engineering Students’ Perceptions of Physics
Authors: White Alan Robert
Published: November 2018

In today’s world, STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) skills are required to help solve problems and for future innovation and prosperity. It has been recognized that many students have poor attitudes towards science subjects. This study examines non-science major students’ attitudes towards physics. Data for this study was collected from 28 non-science major students taking a physics course at a Thai public university. The study found students had generally negative attitudes towards physics.
REKRUITMEN, DEKRUITMEN, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN KOMPENSASI PERANNYA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DI PT AKASHA WIRA INTERNATIONAL Tbk.
Authors: Saputra Ahmad
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mempelajari peran rekruitmen, dekruitmen, pengembangan karir, dan kompensasi, terhadap motivasi kerja di PT Akasha Wira Internasional Tbk dan 2) mempelajari variabel apa yang memiliki peran dominan di tempat kerja motivasi di PT Akasha Wira Internasional Tbk. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan/dilaksanakan dengan pengambilan sampel aksidental digunakan metode penelitian adalah binari logistik regresi. Model akurasi regresi dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan nilai chi-square dengan test hosmer dan lemeshow. Result decruitmen variabel, variabel pengembangan karir, dan variabel kompensasi hasil uji B variabel sebesar 1.472, variabel pengembangan karir sebesar 1.330 dan variabel kompensasi sebesar 1,214. Hasil uji koefisen beta untuk variabel independen yang perekrutan variabel dan variabel kompensasi sebesar 0.194. dari hasil uji B ekpektasi dan koefisen beta dapat diketahui bahwa terbesar variabel contribusi dekruitmen dalam mempengaruhi motivasi kerja yang nilai ekspektasi B sebesar 1.472 dan nilai beta koefisen sebesar 0.387 dibandingkan dengan variabel rekrutmen, pengembangan karir, dan variabel kompensasi.
Assessment of mindfulness by self-report
Authors: Baer Ruth
Published: November 2018

Assessment of mindfulness is essential to understanding its relationships with psychological functioning. Currently, mindfulness is most often assessed with self-report questionnaires. Although additional work is required, mindfulness questionnaires have reasonable psychometric properties and are making important contributions to the understanding of mindfulness and its effects on health and wellbeing. For example, measurement of mindfulness as a multidimensional construct shows that present-moment awareness can be unhelpful unless accompanied by a nonjudgmental, nonreactive stance; moreover, nonjudgment and nonreactivity may be only weakly related to present-moment awareness in people with no meditation experience. Differences between psychological and Buddhist conceptions of mindfulness, although often a source of criticism of mindfulness questionnaires, are argued here to be inevitable and not necessarily problematic.
Development of an Online Construct-Informed Situational Judgment Test for Screening Applicants for Initial Teacher Education
Authors: Klassen Robert , Kim Lisa E.
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this article is to report three phases of development and administration of an online situational judgment test (SJT) designed to screen candidates for selection into an initial teacher education (ITE) program. In Phase 1 the development of the content of the test is described. Phase 2 reports the online administration of a prototype SJT to 3341 applicants as part of the process designed to select candidates for an intensive day-long assessment center. Phase 3 reports the administration of a revised version of the SJT to 587 participants. Results showe that the revised SJT was internally reliable and significantly related to other screening methods and to assessment center outcomes. High scorers on the SJT scored significantly higher at the assessment center. There were no significant SES differences on the SJT, but females scored significantly higher than males. The factor structure of the test was unidimensional and did not cleanly reflect the six target attributes which underpinned the development of test content. We suggest that the teacher selection SJT could be a reliable, valid, and efficient screening tool for entrance into ITE.
Lecture capture as an element of the digital resource landscape - a qualitative study of flipped and non-flipped classrooms
Authors: Wood Anna , Bailey Toby , Galloway Ross , Hardy Judy , Sangwin Chris , Docherty Pamela
Published: November 2018

While it is increasingly common for live lectures to be recorded and made available online, there has been little exploration of how lecture capture usage fits within the wider context of digital resources available to students. Here we report on in-depth semi-structured interviews with first year students taking both flipped and non-flipped classes in mathematics and physics at the University of Edinburgh. Thematic analysis was used to understand students’ experiences of lecture capture and other digital resources such as lecture slides and lecture notes and how these were used during their studies. Two conceptual themes emerged: a) Supporting learning in live lectures and b) Personalisation of learning. Results show that students saw lecture capture as just one of a number of digital resources available to them, and that their choice of resource depended on the affordances of the resource, the way in which information was presented in lectures and their beliefs about learning. The availability of digital resources seemed to support learning in live lectures by reducing the multi-tasking involved in note-taking and by providing a safety net for missed notes and for the occasional missed lecture. Implications for teaching practice are discussed.
ANALYSIS ON THE PREVALENCE AND PERCEIVED CONSEQUENCES OF EARLY MARRIAGE ON SCHOOL ENROLMENT, COMPLETION AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF FEMALE STUDENTS IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: SHUAIBU MUSAB , AYUBA MOHAMMED
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT This paper ventured on the analysis of the prevalence and perceived consequences of early marriage on school enrollment completion and academic performance of female students in senior secondary schools in the North-East Geo-political zone, Nigeria. The objective of the study is to determine the major effects of early marriage on female youth educational development. Ex-post facto design was used for the study. Three hundred and fifty four (354) females’ students for 2015/2016 session constituted sample respondents for the study. They responded to prevalence and perceived consequences of early marriage questionnaire (PCEMQ) while the sample of female student senior secondary school certificate (SSCE) qualifying examination results for the 2015/2016 session was used for the analysis of student academic achievement in English, Mathematics and Biology. The data were analyzed with the statistical package for social science (SPSS) using t-test of inferential statistics i-e. T-test of dependent and independent sample to determine the significance different between the variables on enrolment, completion and academic performance. The major finding revealed that, there was significant different in enrolment completion and academic performance of early marriage students and those married at a later age. It was further recommended that, there is need for a reform in laws discouraging early/force marriage in the country. Also guidance and counselling should be introduced in all schools, and parents should delay marriage of their daughters until at a later age.
Part(y) of Speech: Partisan Divides in Stylistic Framing
Authors: McMahon Ryan
Published: November 2018

Research investigating the use of framing in political texts shows that politicians frame issues and themselves differentially based on social identities and other, external, factors. However, this literature focuses almost exclusively on what words are said (i.e., the content), with minimal attention being paid to how they are said (i.e., the style). This pre-registered study uses text annotation methods and an original collection of senate press releases to demonstrate that politicians also engage in stylistic framing. Like content frames, the use of style frames differs by partisanship in a manner consistent with party principles. Republican press releases are more likely to focus on the past and draw attention to individuals. Releases from Democratic senators, on the other hand, are more likely to discuss the future and focus on groups.
Income Mobility, Income Inequality and Mortality in the U.S.
Authors: Daza Sebastian , palloni alberto
Published: November 2018

We assess the magnitude of the association between intergenerational income mobility and US adult mortality by gender, age group, race/ethnicity and the causes of death. We use a data set from The Health Inequality Project and CDC mortality data at the county level. We find that under different model specifications the association between income mobility and adult mortality is strong, properly signed, and consistent with our hypotheses. If the association we find reflects a causal effect it would translate into shifts in life expectancy at age 40 of as much as 2.0-4.8 years among males and 0.1-2.0 among females, equivalent to 5.1-12.5 and 0.2-4.7 percent of the U.S. male and female life expectancy at age 40 respectively. On average, these effects are 1.5 to 2.5 times as large as those of income inequality and represent between 40 (males) and 25 (females) percent of the magnitude of an income shift from the lowest to the highest quartile of the U.S. income distribution.
Mission statements of Latin-American firms: content analysis, readability, and their effect on financial performance
Authors: Cortés-Sánchez Julián David , Rivera Liliana
Published: November 2018

Mission statements (MSs) are one of the most widespread managerial practices. However, a deeper understanding of the relationship between MS characteristics and a firm’s financial performance is needed. This study proposes a qualitative and quantitative analysis of MS characteristics (i.e., key words and readability) for Latin-American firms and their relationship to financial performance. MS content is evaluated using content analysis software, and the relationship between MS readability and financial performance is examined using regression analysis. The results of the content analysis suggest differences among industries and an international trend toward isomorphism regarding key terms. The results of the quantitative analysis revealed a positive relationship between MS readability and return on assets and return on equity. These results suggest a positive impact of the MS on a company’s long-term financial performance, highlighting the importance of having a readable MS.
Automated Street Network Analysis for Urban Planners with OSMnx
Authors: Boeing Geoff
Published: November 2018

Street network modeling has become ubiquitous in urban planning for analyzing transportation infrastructure, household travel behavior, accessibility and social equity, location centrality, walkability, and indicators of the urban fabric including block sizes, intersection density, and connectivity. However, straightforward, scalable tools for professional planners to automatically acquire and analyze detailed street networks have been few and far between. OSMnx offers an easier way. It is a new, free, open-source tool that allows anyone to download walkable, drivable, or bikeable urban networks from OpenStreetMap for any city name, address, or polygon in the world, then automatically analyze and visualize them. OSMnx democratizes these data and methods to help technical and non-technical planners use OpenStreetMap data to model urban form, circulation, accessibility, and resilience.
Retos y aciertos de los fondos concursables para investigación: el caso de Costa Rica 2006-2016
Authors: Brenes Lizette , Monge Julian
Published: November 2018

In 2005 Costa Rican public universities decided that, instead of working in isolation, they would pool resources to finance joint research to solve environmental problems and support groups in disadvantage such as women and minorities. To examine the results after the first ten years of the program, we surveyed project coordinators and obtained replies from about half of them (N=71 projects). We found that 60 % of research funds benefited disadvantaged populations (i.e. those in coastal and border areas) and that 54 % of researchers who received funds were female. The 71 projects that completed the survey produced 1388 scientific articles and 883 practical products such as community workshops and commercial star-ups (estimate: over 2700 articles and 1700 practical products for the whole set of projects). These projects have been highly productive, have benefited women and underserved communities, led to lasting collaboration among researchers from different institutions, and are an example for other small countries with limited research funds.
Low anterior resection syndrome score among Nepalese population undergoing lower anterior resection for rectal carcinoma
Authors: Maharjan Dhiresh Kumar , Acharya SC , Thapa PB
Published: November 2018

Background: With more sphincters preserving surgery being performed for distal rectal cancer, these have been associated with clusters of symptoms experienced by the patient after reversal of diverting ileostomy collectively known as low anterior resection syndrome.Objective: Our objective is to know incidence of Lower Anterior Resection (LAR) syndrome in different phase of time in our context using low anterior resection symptom score translate in Nepali language.Methodology: This is an observational descriptive study conducted at Department of Surgery, Kathmandu Medical College and Department of Clinical Oncology, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu from Jan 2015 till Jan 2017. All patients who had undergone low and ultra low anterior resection for middle and low rectal cancer respectively after a long course of neo adjuvant concurrent chemo radiotherapy, having undergone a reversal of diverting ileostomy after 6 weeks of primary surgery were included. A Nepalese version of low anterior resection score was developed after translation from English and scoring was done on 30th day, at the end of 6 months and 1 year postoperative following reversal of ileostomy.Results: Out of 43 consecutive patient 100 % of patients had features of major low anterior resection syndrome during 30 days of ileostomy reversal. However, 46.5% patient showed major low anterior resection syndrome during 6 months of follow up and that decreased to 34.9% showed major LAR syndrome upon one year of follow up.Conclusions: The Low anterior resection syndrome score converted in Nepali language is feasible to use and helps in comparing the functional results of reconstruction after low or ultralow anterior resection and our study have shown improvement in score with time. Journal of Kathmandu Medical College,Vol. 7, No. 2, Issue 24, Apr.-Jun., 2018, page: 59-63
Pojam i ključna obilježja kompleksnih intervencija za populacije u riziku
Authors: Žižak Antonija , Kovčo Vukadin Irma , Jandrić Niševi Anita ć , Kranželić Valentina , Novak Miranda
Published: November 2018

Rad je dio projekta Specifična obilježja obitelji u riziku: doprinos razvoju kompleksnih intervencija, koji se provodi na Edukacijsko-rehabilitacijskom fakultetu Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, a financiran je od Hrvatske zaklade za znanost u okviru natječaja Istraživački projekti 2014. Cilj rada je istražiti, predstaviti i prodiskutirati različita razumijevanja kompleksnih intervencija i uz njih vezanih konstrukta i teorijskih pristupa. Krajnji cilj tog predstavljanja je konstruiranje operacionalne definicije koje će se u projektu koristiti. Pregled literature obuhvatio je radova koji se bave s jedne strane kompleksnim potrebama, problemima i populacijama, a s druge strane kompleksnim sustavima i intervencijama u području odgoja i obrazovanja, socijalne skrbi, pravosuđa i zdravstva. Nakon analize postavljene su operacionalne definicije pojmova kompleksne (indiviualne i obiteljske) potrebe i kompleksne intervencije te su generirane smjernice za planiranje i provedbu istraživačkog dijela projekta.
Meningkatkan Sikap Sopan dan Kemandirian pada Anak Kelompok B dengan Strategi Tudsmart Melalui Kegiatan Mendongeng di PAUD Herni Dwi Wulan Ungaran
Authors: Anjarsari Irna
Published: November 2018

Pendidikan perilaku sopan dan kemandirian pada anak usia dini seringkali dianggap tidak terlalu penting oleh pendidik maupun orang tua. Anak yang mudah marah, berbicara dengan orang dewasa dengan suara keras, tidak bertanggung  jawab, selalu dibantu dalam memakai baju atau sepatu, dianggap wajar oleh pendidik maupun orang tua. Permasalahan tentang sikap sopan dan kemandirian harus menggunakan  strategi pintar yaitu dengan strategi Tudsmart. Strategi Tudsmart disini adalah pintar bersikap yang dirangsang sesuai dengan gaya berpikir, kreativitas, dan multikecerdasan pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan sikap sopan  dan kemandirian dengan strategi Tudsmart melalui kegiatan mendongeng di PAUD Herni Dwi Wulan.  Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan  penelitian tindakan kelas  (PTK) dengan tiga siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di PAUD Herni Dwi Wulan, sikap sopan dan kemandirian dengan strategi Tudsmart melalui kegiatan mendongeng mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini berdasarkarkan hasil penilaian pada anak telah mencapai ketuntasan 87 %.  Terdapat keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini, beberapa subjek sering tidak mengikuti perlakuan sehingga hasil penelitian kurang maksimal.

Kata kunci  :Perilaku Sopan, Kemandirian,  Strategi  Tudsmart, Kegiatan  Mendongeng,

 

Abstract

Polite behavior of education in early childhood is often considered not important by educators and parents. Children who are irritable, talk to adults loudly, always help wear a clothes and pair of shoes, this opinion is considered as natural by educators and parents. Set of problems about polite attitude and to be autonomous must use smart strategy is Tudsmart strategy. The tudsmart strategy is smart attitude stimulation according with thinking style, creativity and multipleintelegences in children. The purpose of this study is improving polite attitude and self supporting with Tudsmart strategy through storytelling at PAUD Herni Dwi Wulan. The research method use Classroom Action Research (CAR) three cycle planning research. Based on results in PAUD Herni Dwi Wulan, polite attitude and self supporting with strategy Tudsmart through storytelling experience improvement. It is based on assessment results on children has reach 87% complete. There is limitations in research with some research subject on experiment class not follow treatment so results less research.

Keywords : Politeness, Self supporting, Tudsmart Strategy, Storytelling Activities
VASILY AKSYONOV ON VLADIMIR VYSOTSKY
Authors: Essipov V. , Kulik A.
Published: November 2018

The annotated transcript of V. Aksyonov’s radio program about V. Vysotsky recorded at the Radio Svoboda studios in July 1983. Aksyonov confessed that, although he had gotten used to all sorts of things during his life in emigration, he still struggled to accept the fact that ‘Volodya was no longer with us’. V. Aksyonov reminisces about his encounters with Vysotsky, sharing various stories from his life and the origins of the Metropol almanac.
THE SOVIET AND FOREIGN WRITERS AT THE SIXTH WORLD FESTIVAL OF YOUTH AND STUDENTS
Authors: Kolobov E.
Published: November 2018

The article examines the role of the Writers’ Union of the USSR and the country’s individual authors in the organization of the World Youth Festival in Moscow in 1957. The forum helped rekindle the literary connections and reestablish contacts with European and American writers which had been severed in the late 1930s. Besides, young writers from Africa, Asia and South America were able to visit the festival. This forum was a highly significant international event which grasped the attention of the writers from most Soviet republics and autonomous regions. Until now, this aspect has not been discussed neither in Russia nor abroad. The author provides a rich compendium of materials from the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, some of which are in print for the first time.
RESTITUIÇÃO DO PRODUTO DO ILÍCITO NO PROCESSO DE RECUPERAÇÃO JUDICIAL E DE FALÊNCIA
Authors: Ferreira Débora Costa , Tomazette Marlon , Filho Nivaldo Dias
Published: November 2018

No contexto em que empresas envolvidas em esquemas de corrupção estão tendo seus pedidos de recuperação judicial deferidos, com consideráveis chances de haver convolação em falência, o presente artigo se propõe a analisar como deve se dar a restituição do produto do ilícito no âmbito dos processos de recuperação judicial e de falência, a partir do esclarecimento dos principais aspectos e efeitos do confisco sobre o direito falimentar, adequando-se os institutos da Lei nº 11.101/2005, sem afetar a coerência interna de sua sistemática. A partir dessa análise, conclui-se que o perdimento do produto do ilícito, que decorra imediatamente de sentença ou de ato negocial que transacione essa sanção, por representar verdadeira transferência de propriedade em favor do Estado, repercute na exclusão desses valores do âmbito de gerenciamento do juízo universal, devendo ser prontamente restituídos, seja por meio do procedimento análogo àquele disposto nos artigos 85 a 93 da Lei nº 11.101/2005.
Variability and its types: the differential approach
Authors: Tikhodeyev O.N.
Published: November 2018

One of the key aims of current biology is to describe adequately the tremendous multiplicity of living organisms. This aim requires clear terminological apparatus. However, many terms traditionally used in such descriptions are rather vague and ambiguous. In particular, this relates to ‘variability’ and ‘variation’. In the present review, we carried out a critical analysis of these terms. We demonstrate that the widely accepted tradition to consider them as almost synonymous is incorrect. Moreover, both terms are initially ambiguous and thus are poorly suitable for biologists. To avoid this ambiguity, we clearly delineate three phenomena: 1) biological changeability, 2) certain biological changes, and 3) biological diversity. There is an obvious three-component relation between them: changeability realizes in certain biological changes (metamorphoses, mutations, modifications, etc.) which in turn result in biological diversity. Herein, the first component is entirely dynamic (the ability of living organisms to undergo various changes), the second aggregates both dynamic and static aspects (a certain event leads to a specific state), and the third is represented by some static ‘cadaster’, which describes the state of a given biological unity at some point of time. We classified different types of changeability. To create such classification, autonomous aspects of changeability should be distinguished and each of them should be considered separately. This approach (we name it ‘the differential concept of changeability’) allows successful resolution of multiple terminological problems in current biology.
DISPATCHING MOTION HIGH SPEED TRANSPORT IN THE CONDITIONS OF TEMPORARY LIMITATIONS
Authors:   Doctoral student PhD Kazakh university ways of communications Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan. E-mail: gulzada888@mail.ru, Yerkeldessova Gulzada
Published: November 2018

The introduction of high-speed rail transport imposes new requirements for safety and traffic control. The integration of modern satellite technologies, digital communication systems and data transmission, ensured the highest level of high-speed rail transport quality. As many researchers note, it is important not only to equip rolling stock with satellite communications, but also to ensure effective processing of their motion parameters based on automated information processing and decisionmaking technologies.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF COMPOSITIONS AND WAYS OF FORMATION SANDY-SMOLE DISPERSED MIXTURES FOR QUALITY SHAPED FORMS
Authors:   Master`s Degree student Karaganda State Technical University Karaganda, the Republic of Kazakhstan. E-mail: djonik-shuganov@mail.ru, Shuganov Yevgeniy
Published: November 2018

The various compositions of sand-resin mixtures and solutions to improve their physico-mechanical properties are considered. The relationship between technological parameters, composition and properties of the binding components of sand-resin mixtures is shown. An experimental setup for the manufacture of shell molds from sand-resin mixtures is described. The optimal composition of sand-resin mixtures for heating radiator rods is proposed.
تقييم وتطوير الأداء في تقاطع الرايات ذي الإشارة الضوئية في مدينة الناصرية
Authors: محمد علي أمير هادي
Published: November 2018

نظرا لأهمية النقل والمواصلات في حياتنا ..خصوصا مع الزيادة الكبيرة في أعداد المركبات التي شهدها العراق مؤخرا...ولكثرة الازدحامات وما تولده من تأخير وعرقلة للحركة المروري وعودة الإشارات الضوئية في الناصرية الى اداء دورها في التنظيم والسيطرة على الحركة المرورية...تم اختيار احد التقاطعات المهمة في مدينة الناصرية (وهو تقاطع الرايات) لغرض الدراسة وتقييم مستوى الخدمة فيه. حيث تم دراسة واقع الحال للتقاطع من حيث العناصر الهندسية والاشارة الضوئية والحجم المروري لغرض حساب مستوى الخدمة فيه اعتمادا على زمن التأخير. وقد وجدت الدراسة ان مستوى الخدمة متدني نتيجة لطول زمن الدورة وازمنة التأخير في التقاطع. وعليه اقترحت الدراسة تقليل زمن الدورة وزيادة حارات بعض المقتربات على حساب الجزرة الوسطية لتحسين مستوى الخدمة في التقاطع..
تشويه البيئة العمرانية في المدن العراقية من خلال عشوائية وضع الاعلانات التجارية بشوارعها الرئيسية (شارع 14 رمضان في مدينة بغداد حالة دراسية)
Authors: احمد مظهر عباس
Published: November 2018

ان التشوه الذي احدثته لوحات الاعلان التجاري في البيئة العمرانية في المدن العراقية في الاونة الاخيرة والتي نشاهدها، قد انتشرت في الشوارع وعلى واجهات المباني بشكل عشوائي مخالفة للضوابط التي تنظم وضع هذه الاعلانات، و أصبحت احدى سمات المدينة في العراق، وقد أحدثت تلوثا بصريا في البيئه العمرانيه، ويهدف بحثنا هذا الى تسليط الضوء على هذه الظاهرة، والتي احدثت تلوثا بصريا للبيئات العمرانية لمدننا العراقية، حيث يهدف هذا البحث إلى محددات التوافق البصري والانسجام إلى البيئة العمرانية عن طريق تنظيم عرض لوحات الاعلانات التجارية، وسوف يتطرق البحث بشكل مباشر ومركز الى البيئة العمرانية واهمية التوافق والانسجام البصري فيها، وكذلك الى النواحي الجمالية، ومفاهيم التوافق البصري، ثم الى تنظيم الاعلانات التجارية وبعض الجوانب القانونية بهذا الخصوص، و مشكلة البحث تبرز عن طريق أن هذه الظاهره لها أثر سلبي على البيئة العمرانيه في المدينه العراقية، بوصفها قد شكلت تلوثاً بصرياً كبيرا ينبغي اتخاذ الاجراءات اللازمة لمعالجته. ومن ثم الوصول الى الاستنتاجات والتوصيات لكيفية استخدام اللوحات الاعلانيه بشكل فاعل وكوسيلة للاتصال، موجه للفئات المستهدفه، وفي نفس الوقت الحفاظ على التوافق البصري والانسجام في البيئة العمرانيةوالابتعاد عن التشويه والعشوائية بهذا الجانب.
Social Quality in China
Authors: Yan Cui , Yongliang Huang
Published: November 2018

Since the end of the 1990s, when European scholars put forward the social quality theory,
related research has been recently and increasingly carried out in China. At present, Chinese
society has entered a new stage of development, and the main demands of the population
have gradually changed. For theoretical and practical reasons, it is highly attractive to
strengthen the research on the social quality of China in order to meet new public demands
and expectations and to promote the improvement of social quality through the
implementation of effective politics and policies. Based on empirical data, this article
comprehensively analyzes the cognition of different layers of China’s population and the
change of the four conditional factors of social quality on the overall development of society.
Smisao života
Authors: Bijelić Lucija , Macuka Ivana
Published: November 2018

La sensación del sentido de vida representa el grado en el que las personas entienden y notan el significado en su vida. Dado que se trata de una sensación de evaluación del sentido de su existencia e influye en
establecer objetivos en su propia vida, sin duda influye también en el bienestar psicológico de un individuo. Las investigaciones en este campo
indican un papel importante de diferentes factores para la sensación del sentido de vida. El objetivo de este trabajo fue verificar el papel de algunas características demográficas (sexo, edad y educación), religiosidad (creencias religiosas, religiosidad ritual y consecuencias de religiosidad en el comportamiento social) y actitudes ante la muerte (miedo a la muerte, evitación de la muerte, aceptación de la muerte, aceptación de la muerte por fuga, aceptación de la muerte neutral) para
explicar la sensación del sentido de la vida en adultos. En la investigación participaron 433 personas (143 hombres y 290 mujeres) de la edad promedio de 35 años de diferentes regiones croatas. Como instrumentos de medición se utilizaron la Escala del Sentido de Vida, el
Cuestionario de Religiosidad y el Cuestionario de Actitudes ante la Muerte y el Hecho de Morir. A través del análisis de regresión jerárquico se ha determinado que el miedo a la muerte y la aceptación de
la muerte por fuga representan directrices individuales significativas de la sensación del sentido de la vida, mientras que las dimensiones de religiosidad no han contribuido significativamente a la explicación de esta sensación. Los resultados obtenidos indican que los participantes que muestran menos miedo a la muerte y que consideran a la muerte como una continuación de la vida muestran una sensación mayor del sentido de la vida.
Papel del castigo parental en relación entre la adaptación económica y la inclusión escolar de niños
Authors: Batinić Lana , Merkaš Marina
Published: November 2018

The aim of the paper was to examine the direct and indirect effect of economic adjustment on the emotional and behavioural school engagement of children, through parental punishment. The direct and indirect effects were examined depending on the gender of the child and the parent, and the source of the assessment of the examined constructs.
Based on theoretical models, namely the Adams's and Ryan Family–School Relationships Model (2005), the Conger's and colleges Family Stress Model (2010), and the model of Yoshikawa and colleges (2012), hypothesis
has been postulated about the existence of significant indirect but not
the direct effect of the economic adjustment on the school engagement of boys and girls. In this paper, the data collected from 285 schoolchildren and their parents analysed. Children assessed punishment of the father and of the mother, and their school engagement and parents
provided information on the economic adjustment. Using the Hayes's (2013) mediation process analysis, eight models were tested with direct and indirect effects of the economic adjustment on school engagement of the children. The results partly supported the hypothesis of the existence of significant indirect but not direct effects of economic adjustment on school engagement. The obtained results indicate that the effect of economic adjustment on school engagement of boys is only indirect, namely through parental punishment, while in girls the economic adjustment is both directly and indirectly related to school engagement. In boys, the adverse effect of economic adjustment on school
engagement is realized through the behaviour of both mothers and fathers, while in girls only with the relation to maternal behaviour. The results indicate the significant and negative impact of the economic
adjustment on school engagement of children.