bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Dan Pelatihan Administrasi Terhadap Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Mbah Ashfiya’ Di Desa Pranggang Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Qurrotul Muzdalifah  , Mustaghfirin Uzeir
Published: December 2022

Financial statements are basically the result of an accounting process that can be used as a tool to communicate financial data or company activities to interested parties. The financial statements were also prepared by the student daughter of Pondok Pesantren Mbah Ashfiya' as one of the business responsibilities that have been carried out which will later be reported to the caretaker of Pondok Pesantren Mbah Ashfiya'. In addition, financial statements are also useful to find out the real condition of business finance, regulate and control financial transactions that occur throughout the overall sustainability of the business. Financial statements can also be the basis of economic decision making in business management such as pricing and others. But in its realization, the student daughter of Pondok Pesantren Mbah Ashfiya' had difficulty in terms of making simple financial statements and transaction bookkeeping. Therefore, researchers took the initiative to conduct "Education and Administrative Training on Santri Putri Pondok Pesantren Mbah Ashfiya' in Pranggang Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency" which was considered very suitable to overcome the above problems. In this study, we used the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. PAR method is a study or applied research that involves researchers or actors of devotion or empowerment to take a role. By directly participating in conducting education and administrative training on the students of Pondok Pesantren Mbah Ashfiya' Kediri which is carried out in 2 implementation methods, namely online and face to face which is expected to form skills, insights and understanding in terms of reporting and good archival administration.
Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Tpq Darussalam Dusun Sukorejo Desa Kepung Kecamatan Kepung Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Rika Asmarani  , Kurniawan Khoiruzzaim
Published: December 2022

This study includes how to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 in early childhood in TPQ Darussalam, Kepung Village. Effort has the meaning of effort or determination to achieve something desired. While prevention is anticipating something that might happen. So the effort to prevent transmission is an effort to anticipate the spread of COVID-19 which is currently rife throughout the world. Efforts that can be made include washing hands, wearing masks, maintaining distance, exercising, and cleaning the environment. The efforts that are being made are not only outwardly but also mentally, they also need to be done, such as praying for the end of the current pandemic.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Editing Vidio Sebagai Media Dalam Pembelajaran Serta Pemasaran Berbasis Ict Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Imam Mutaqin  , Zaini Abu
Published: December 2022

In the excitement of community service this time which was carried out in the hamlet of Sumbersari-Kencong-Kepung Kediri. Which was held for a period of 3 weeks starting from July 26, 2021 until August 26, 2021. Various KKN-DR activities start from observation, program planning, program consultation in accordance with the planned program, namely the KKN-DR activity held in the form of vidio edting training with the title "training on the use of vidio edting as a medium in ICT-based learning and marketing during the COVID-19 pandemic". The work of this report is shown to provide vidio editing training for educational needs and personal interests and provide an understanding of the importance of interesting learning media during the Covid-19 pandemic. The result of this ilmiyah work is the sumbersari community who participate in vidio edting training in increasing the needs needed and to utilize this increasingly sophisticated HP media.
Pendampingan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dasar-Dasar Wudlu Dengan Menggunakan Metode Demonstrasi Dan Metode Reward Pada Anak- Anak Majlis Taklim Baitul Iman Di Dusun Jati
Authors: Ulil Fikriyah  , Asyhari
Published: December 2022

In Islam, it is worship that provides the spiritual practice needed by every human being. This is also the purpose of human life, namely worshiping Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. Thaharah is the most important feature in Islam, which means clean or holy person by birth or mind. Prayer will also not be legally done except by washing first. While wudlu is also called holy, because wudlu can cleanse itself of hadas and feces attached to the human body. In this wudlu learning, researchers use two methods, namely, the demonstration method and the reward method. Both of these methods are very helpful in the learning process that researchers carry out. So that researchers become easier in conveying the basic material of wudlu, and children are also more receptive to the material that researchers convey. In this study, researchers used the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. The PAR method itself is an approach whose process aims to learn in overcoming problems and meeting the practical needs of society, as well as the production of science, and the process of religious social change. Here researchers directly participate in accompanying children in learning the basics of wudlu' in hopes of developing the child's Islamic character and good and true wudlu practice ability which is still classified as lacking.
Pendampimgan Pembelajaran Daring Bagi Siswa jenjang Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Dusun Banaran Desa Tunglur Kecamatan Badas
Authors: Umi Salamatud Diniyah  , Mustagfirin Uzer
Published: December 2022

The learning process becomes a system in learning. The learning system consists of several components that interact with each other until effective interaction is obtained. But currently learning cannot be done face-to-face but online, because the Covid-19 virus is spreading to various countries in the world.  The existence of the outbreak that makes a threat to the whole world certainly makes a global polemic. In the educational process, learning activities that were originally carried out face-to-face, were converted into distance learning. In online teaching and learning activities, there must be a lot of unwanted distractions. When studying through online students cannot freely ask questions such as studying face-to-face. Some parents do not understand technology. Therefore, researchers took the initiative to carry out an online learning assistance program for children so that they understood the material conveyed by the teacher's father / mother through the whatsapp group. In this study, researchers used the PAR (Participacory Action Research) method. The PAR method is one of the research models that look for something to connect the research process into the process of social change. By directly participating in accompanying children to online learning. With this program, it is hoped that it can help children's difficulties in online learning.
Pendampingan Bacaan Al-Fatihah Dengan Baik Dan Benar Sesuai Ilmu Tajwid di Desa Kebonrejo Kediri
Authors: Ika Setyowati  , Silvia Shofiyatun Naja
Published: December 2022

This research is a research carried out in order to carry out the tridharma of higher education at the Faqih Asy’ari Islamic Institute (IAIFA) Kediri. This type of research is Community Service Research (PKM). This research will be carried out objectively and researchers will participate in providing assistance. The purpose of this study is to provide assistance in understanding al fatihah readings related to recitation. So that the children of the An-Nur prayer room can read al fatihah with tartil and fashih. The method that will be used in this study uses descriptive research which is a research procedure or problem solving investigated with a description of the subject or object used by people, institutions, communities and others. Therefore, this approach is a means to remind children’s awareness properly and correctly in reading al fatihah according to tajwid. With the descriptive method, the research allows to conduct relationships between variables, test hypotheses related to current circumstances and events
Pelatihan Leadership Bagi Pemuda Penggerak Organisasi Desa Badas Kediri
Authors: Sayidah Ilma Hanifah  , Lailatul Qomariyah  , Siti Nur Janah  , Maslahatus Sariroh
Published: December 2022

Kepemimpinan berperan sangat penting dalam manajemen karena unsur manusia merupakan variabel yang teramat penting dalam organisasi. Yang terlibat dan bertanggung jawab atas kegiatan-kegiatan organisasi terdiri dari para manajerdan para pelaksana. Manusia memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda mempunyai kepentingan masing-masing, yang bahkan saling berbeda dan berakibat terjadi konflik. Perbedaan kepentingan tidak hanya antar individu di dalam organisasi ,tetapi juga antara individu dengan organisasi dimana individu tersebut berada.        Program pengaplikasianteori leadership bagi pemuda penggerak organisasi ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberi semangat dan memotivasi pemuda penggerak organisasi jika suatu saat menjadi ketua atau pemimpin organisasi bahwa seorang pemimpin harus selalu berorientasi pada keberhasilan kepemimpinanya. Karena seluruh kekuatannya difokuskan pada upaya mendorong dan memotivasi anggotanya agar maumelaksanakan kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan oranisasi dan setiap langkah serta penampilannya diharapkan menjadi suri teladan bagi anggotanya. Dengan demikian pemimpin yang baik selalu memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada anggotanya, bukan sebaliknya, meminta dilayani oleh para anggotanya. Seorang pemimpin juga rela mengorbankan kepentingan pribadinya untuk kemajuan para bawahannya, yang sebenarnya hal ini juga untuk keberhasilan oranisasinya
Pelatihan Keterampilan Menjahit Dengan Mesin di Pondok Pesantren Putri Islahiyyatul Asroriyah Desa Ringinagung Keling Kepung Kediri
Authors: Izza Nila Syarifah  , Elisya Sudarti  , Pipin Indriani  , Nur Hikmah Setio Rini
Published: December 2022

One of the most important non-formal Education programs is training. Because, training has a complex strategic value usually applied to groups. To deceive the lack of ability and overcome unemployment. Pondok Pesantren Putri Islahiyyatul Assroriyyah, many students will eventually return to their respective areas, even though they are given lessons in the cottage about religious knowledge. However, when they have other skills in fields other than science, it will definitely make it easier for them to work in society later. This study aims to describe the implementation of the sewing skills of the students at the Pondok Pesantren Putri Islahiyyatul Assroriyyah and to describe the Sewing Training in improving the entrepreneurial readiness of the students
Pelatihan Budidaya Jahe dengan Media Karung untuk ketahanan Ekonomi pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Sumbersih Kecamatan Panggungrejo Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Fawaid Muhamad Wildan , Meta Prila Adelina  , Novia Arianti Putri  , Yeni Sintya Wati  , Habiburohman  , Inas Nadifa
Published: December 2022

Indonesia nowadays is in a period of adjustment to the new normal after being hit by Covid-19 pandemic which has an impact on various sectors of life, one of which is the economic sector. Each region must have its own potential or advantages, so that in times like these advantages can be used to revive. The one of the region’s potential is that by empowering its human resources , so that they can be used in various empty uses around the house by planting medicinal plants, especially ginger. Ginger is a medicinal plant which contains various benefits, especially for health which can be processed into some products. The method used in this research is Participatory Action Research (PAR) in which this research method observes what is happening in a society at this time. The objectives of this research is to educate the community about the knowledge around ginger, starts from the advantages of ginger until the innovation of ginger planting using sack as the media. The community’s response to this training has been very good and wupports the realization of planting ginger with sack as the media, so it hoped that after this training, the community can use the knowledge that have been given with a proper implementation.
Pendampingan Nilai-Nilai Agama Dan Moral Anak Usia Dini Di TK Dharma Wanita Besowo 3 Kepung Kediri
Authors: Denik Maghsyaniyah  , Viren Afinta
Published: December 2022

Understanding Early childhood in general are children aged under 6 years. Children aged 4 – 6 years or Kindergarten age (on the formal education path in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 2003 article 28 concerning Early Childhood Education), is a period of sensitive for children, because this period is a time of maturation physical and psychological functions that are ready to respond to environmental stimulation and internalize it into the person. This period is the beginning physical, cognitive, language, social, emotional development, self-concept, discipline, independence, art, morals, and religious values. Therefore it is needed a condition and stimulation appropriate to the child's needs so that growth and development is achieved optimally. One of the basic attitudes that children must have to become human what is good and right is to have good attitudes and moral values ​​in act as God's people, children, family members and members Public. Age in Early Childhood Education is the most important time good and appropriate to lay the foundations of education values, morals, and religion to children. Although the role of parents is very large in building a moral and religious foundation for their children, the role of educators Early Childhood Education is also not small in laying the moral foundation and religion for a child.
Pendampingan Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Ibu-Ibu di Kelurahan Serengan Surakarta
Authors: Siti Rokhimah
Published: December 2022

Parenting is one of the spearheads of parents efforts in educating children. Children who are educated with the right parenting style will become good children. Otherwise, children who are educated with bad parenting will make children who are not good. This parenting style assistance is carried out using counseling methods and approaches through several stages, including, 1) planning activity programs; 2) implementation of the activity plan; 3) implementation of evaluation and reporting of activities. This assistance is an effort to increase the insight of parents, especially mothers about parenting, and increase the ability of parents to make decisions in implementing the type of parenting that will be applied to their children.
Equipment to prevent freezing of back pressure valve of the oil well X-mas tree
Authors: Eduardovna Bashirova , Rustemovich Muktasipov , Ulubekovna Safiullina
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a device designed to prevent freezing of back pressure valve of the oil well X-mas tree. The work indicated the relevance of the problem, considered the devices used in oil fields and analyzed their shortcomings. The result of the work was an easy-to-use, easy-to-repair and inexpensive device, which is devoid of the shortcomings of the considered models. Analysis and deduction were chosen as the main methods of study. This work contains 8 figures, 2 tables, a bibliographic list of 15 titles.
«Saberes, instituciones y expertos corporales. El caso del Tercer Congreso Panamericano de Educación Física, Uruguay, 1950
Authors: Dogliotti Paola , Scharagrodsky Pablo
Published: December 2022

El siguiente trabajo analiza, a partir de una perspectiva socio-histórica con énfasis en la historia social de los saberes y expertos, el III Congreso Panamericano de Educación Física realizado en Uruguay en 1950. Focaliza la indagación en los saberes transmitidos, la función de los expertos y el papel de las instituciones en el congreso. Entre las conclusiones se identifican tres grandes problematizaciones que fortalecieron la legitimidad y «cientificidad» de la disciplina educativa, delineando ciertos tipos de intervención a la hora de educar y curar a los cuerpos en movimiento. Una reforzó la relación entre educación física y educación, otra abordó diversos sentidos sobre como conceptualizar a la educación física «femenina» y otra consolidó uno de los grandes mandatos de la disciplina educativa: la medición corporal. En la circulación de estos problemas y saberes; los expertos y las instituciones deportivas y sanitarias tuvieron un papel fundamental.
Dreaming of distant lands. How Fascism built colonial women (1937-1941)
Authors: Cagnolati Antonella
Published: December 2022

When they seized power in 1922, the Fascists adopted a patriarchal stance regarding women. Adopting the pronatalist theories of Riccardo Korherr, Federico Marconcini and Ferdinando Loffredo, Fascism became a staunch defender of demographic policies relegating women exclusively to the role of wife and mother, mere breeding machines whose only job was to increase the number of Italians for the war effort and to drive colonial expansion in order to keep up with the other European nations. As a consequence of the war for the conquest of empire in East Africa, a population management strategy was conceived in which young women would be sent to produce families to re-populate Ethiopia in the name of the Fascist state. Accordingly, it became necessary to develop a different model for educating young women, to actively equip them for their new lives in Africa. With this in mind, the Fascist leadership exploited women’s Fascist associations, drawing up national curricula for standardized training of these before sending them off to Africa.This investigation explores the contemporary press such as L’Azione Coloniale and the training manual used in the courses preparing women for life in the African colonies. The objective was to understand whether the change in the educational policy devised for a group of young women, chosen for convenience, may have modified the overall image of women on a symbolic level in the last years of the regime.
La objeción de conciencia institucional a la práctica de la Eutanasia: ¿Pretensión abusiva o derecho legítimo?
Authors: Martínez Otero Juan María
Published: December 2022

La aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 3/2021, de 24 de marzo, de regulación de la eutanasia, impone a todos los centros sanitarios el deber de prestar la ayuda para morir a las personas que lo soliciten, al tiempo que cierra la puerta a la objeción de conciencia institucional. El presente artículo se plantea si dicha exclusión resulta coherente con el marco constitucional español. Para ello, (1) se analiza la configuración jurídica del derecho a la objeción de conciencia en el ordenamiento jurídico español; (2) se ofrecen los argumentos a favor y en contra de la objeción institucional; y (3) se realizan algunas precisiones relativas al derecho a objetar de entidades del sector público y de entidades jurídico-privadas que prestan indirectamente servicios públicos en el ámbito de la salud. El artículo concluye señalando que admitir la odc institucional es la opción más acorde con el marco constitucional vigente.
Pasaporte COVID a examen. Nudging y derechos fundamentales
Authors: Morales Sancho Guillermo A.
Published: December 2022

La exigencia del certificado COVID-19 por parte de las Consejerías de Salud autonómicas —generalizada en diciembre de 2021— para entrar en establecimientos de ocio y restauración y centros sociosanitarios pretendía contener la pandemia y animar a la vacunación. Dada la novedad de la medida, el desarrollo doctrinal es aún incipiente. El pasaporte COVID-19 autonómico limita, entre otros, los siguientes derechos fundamentales: igualdad en la ley, integridad física, intimidad y las libertades de circulación y de empresa. Este trabajo analiza la habilitación legal de este instrumento para establecer dichas injerencias, su proporcionalidad y la constitucionalidad de la medida como estímulo (nudge) de la vacunación teniendo en cuenta su verdadera eficacia y seguridad. Cierra el estudio una reflexión sobre la adecuación a la CE de la campaña general de vacunación contra la COVID-19.
Derechos fundamentales y drittwirkung en perspectiva multinivel: desarrollos recientes en el derecho europeo
Authors: Tomás Mallén Beatriz
Published: December 2022

La presente contribución adopta como hipótesis de partida el impacto positivo de la doctrina de la Drittwirkung como base de un constitucionalismo europeo en expansión tendente a reforzar la protección multinivel de los derechos fundamentales. En este sentido, se examinan los desarrollos recientes en dicho ámbito en el Derecho Europeo, particularmente en la jurisprudencia de los Tribunales Europeos de Estrasburgo (Consejo de Europa) y de Luxemburgo (Unión Europea). Así, en la primera parte se recuerda el modo en que esa doctrina alemana ha sido importada y consolidada en el constitucionalismo comparado, incluida la Jurisdicción Constitucional española desde sus primeras sentencias. En la segunda parte se analiza el efecto horizontal directo en la jurisprudencia evolutiva del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, principalmente a través de la noción de obligación positiva. En la tercera parte se somete a crítica la restrictiva aproximación a la teoría de la Drittwirkung por parte del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea. En la última parte se someten a escrutinio los desarrollos recientes de la jurisprudencia europea sobre la Drittwirkung, argumentándose que las restricciones derivadas de los respectivos instrumentos de derechos humanos (ámbito material del ConvenioEuropeo de Derechos Humanos, distribución de competencias entre UE y Estados miembros, o distinción entre principios y derechos en la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales) no deben ser obstáculo para, de un lado, reconsiderar el rechazo a la eficacia horizontal directa de algunos derechos (especialmente, el Tribunal de Justicia en relación con los derechos sociales reconocidos en la Carta de la UE) y, por otro lado, mejorar las sinergias entre ambas Cortes Europeas, sin olvidar la interacción y diálogo con otros estándares europeos e internacionales en el ámbito de los derechos humanos en la búsqueda de la solución más favorable para el respeto de la dignidad. En última instancia, las modernas tendencias del constitucionalismo multinivel significan que Drittwirkung y principio favor libertatis/pro personae deben ir de la mano.
La «tolerada» desprotección del derecho fundamental de defensa en el sistema europeo de reconocimiento de resoluciones judiciales extranjeras
Authors: Palau Font Tomàs
Published: December 2022

La Unión Europea persigue el reconocimiento y ejecución de las resoluciones judiciales dictadas en sus Estados Miembros como una herramienta de creación de un espacio sin fronteras interiores.Entre las normas dictadas, en la jurisdicción civil destaca el Reglamento 1215/2012. Este cuerpo legislativo, sin embargo, contempla algunas excepciones, entre las cuales, atañen al derecho de defensa la excepción de orden público y aquélla en que la resolución ha sido dictada en rebeldía. En ambos casos, la invocación de la excepción requiere el agotamiento de las vías de impugnación domésticas. Sin embargo, ha sido a través de la excepción de rebeldía que el TJUE ha elaborado una doctrina sobre los requisitos que debe ostentar un recurso para sanar las irregularidades que se hayan podido cometer anteriormente y permitir el reconocimiento de la resolución. Así, cuando, en el EM en que se dictó la resolución judicial, el demandado haya formalizado un recurso que, sustanciado con arreglo al principio de contradicción, haya permitido revisar las condiciones de tiempo y forma del emplazamiento o citación inicial, el reconocimiento no podrá ser denegado. Si el medio de impugnación no existe o es inútil, se excepciona el reconocimiento.El análisis de tales requisitos nos conduce a cuestionar la suficiencia del recurso para asegurar el respeto de los derechos de la defensa, pues, por su parte, la jurisprudencia del TEDH ha declarado que, para ponderar el respeto al mismo, no basta sólo con analizar las circunstancias en las que se ha tramitado un recurso, y resulta necesario abordar un examen omnicomprensivo del proceso. Parece, por tanto, que la excepción al reconocimiento contemplada en el artículo 45.1.b) del Reglamento 1215/2012 no es capaz de solventar cualquier infracción del derecho de defensa cometida en la instancia, pues el paraguas que otorga el recurso no permite ahondar en ellas.

Dos visiones, en principio, contradictorias, pues la doctrina del TEDH parece chocar con las limitaciones que, para los tribunales domésticos, ha marcado el TJUE. Tales límites se fundamentan en el principio de confianza recíproca entre Estados Miembros y restringen la posibilidad de evaluación del trabajo desempeñado por un tribunal por parte de otro perteneciente a un Estado Miembro distinto.Esta dicotomía y la consecuente interacción entre ambos tribunales se rige, hoy en día, a través de la presunción de protección equivalente, cuya aplicación permite inferir que existe un espacio huérfano de amparo —orfandad conocida y tolerada tanto por el TJUE cuanto por el TEDH— no tanto cuando la protección ha sido manifiestamente deficiente sino cuando el daño al derecho fundamental, aunque real, no ha sido manifiesto y desmesurado.
Retos para la digitalización de las bibliotecas, centros de documentación y archivos históricos de la Unión General de Trabajadoras y Trabajadores de España (UGT)
Authors: Zurita Jiménez Clotilde
Published: December 2022

La documentación histórica del Movimiento Obrero es tan importante como cualquier otra, pero es quizá la menos conocida y protegida. Para que sea incorporada a las nuevas investigaciones es necesario saber el estado de digitalización en el que se encuentra. En este caso nos centramos en el estado de la digitalización de la documentación histórica que ha generado o que se encuentra en poder del Sindicato Unión General de Trabajadoras y Trabajadores de España.
The politics of aesthetics in German Idealism
Authors: Sidorov Aleksei Mikhailovich
Published: December 2022

The subject of the study is the aesthetic aspects of the German philosophy of the late XVIII - early XIX centuries. Modern culture, with its anti-traditionalist impulse for autonomy, freedom from external authority, the use of critical reason, universal principles, in terms of which is questioned religion, history, customs, by this time found its internal contradictions. Post-religious and postconventional Enlightenment values - secularism, humanism, the primacy of reason and science - poorly suited to maintaining the moral and social relations, in the course of everyday life, and led to their progressive deterioration. German idealists turned to the area of aesthetic in searh of means of reconciliation between science and morality, the nature and the subject. The article taken hermeneutical analysis of texts submitted in the tradition of German romanticism and idealism in order to identify the aesthetic basis of searches and solutions in the philosophy of this period. Project of aesthetics which emerged in the XVIII century is seen as key to European philosophy and culture "after the Enlightenment," and as having not only theoretical but also of political importance, because it is in aesthesis - subjective field of experiences, feelings, affects, modern man could seek reconciliation with the world after the loss of traditional meanings and authority
Valutazione dei livelli individuali di resilienza negli studenti della scuola secondaria di primo grado: adattamento e validazione del Questionario di Valutazione dell’Atteggiamento Resiliente (QVAR)
Authors: Biasi Valeria , Castellana Giusi , De Vincenzo Conny
Published: December 2022

Resilience and socio-emotional skills play a central role in promoting individual’s general and academic well-being and supporting a positive adaptation to the context. The school can play a strategic role in the evaluation of these aspects. The Questionnaire for the Assessment of Resilient Attitude at school (QVAR), derived from the Devereux Student Strengths Assessment, was developed for the assessment of resilience and socioemotional skills in lower secondary school students. The questionnaire recalls the perspective of strength-based assessment, focusing on the individuals’ resources. The purpose of this contribution is to offer an overview of the theoretical framework on the relevance of resilience and socio-emotional skills and to present the procedure for constructing, adapting and validating the QVAR. The sample of schools that participated in the validation of the QVAR belongs entirely to the three-year period of lower secondary school and is distributed throughout the country. The classes participating in the survey were 88 for a total of 1401 students, consisting of 698 female students and 703 students. The statistical analyzes conducted confirm the good psychometric properties of the Resilient Attitude Assessment Questionnaire (QVAR): this will allow the application to plan and monitor interventions to improve the student’s coping skills.
Intelligent optimization design of electron barrier layer for AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes
Authors: Feng Li-Ya , Lu Hui-Min , Zhu Yi-Fan , Chen Yi-Yong , Yu Tong-Jun , Wang Jian-Ping ,   School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Science and Technology, Beijing 100083, China,   State Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure Physics and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100081, China
Published: December 2022

AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (DUV LEDs) are widely used in sterilization, sensing, water purification, medical treatment, non-line of sight (NLOS) communication and many other fields. Especially it has been reported that the global novel coronavirus (COVID-19) can be effectively inactivated by the DUV light with a wavelength below 280 nm (UVC) within a few seconds, which has also attracted great attention. However, the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of UVC LED is still at a low level, generally not more than 10%. As an important component of EQE, internal quantum efficiency (IQE) plays a crucial role in realizing high-performance DUV-LED. In order to improve the IQE of AlGaN-based DUV-LED, this work adopts an electron blocking layer (EBL) structure based on InAlGaN/AlGaN superlattice. The results show that the superlattice EBL structure can effectively improve the IQE compared with the traditional single-layer and double-layer EBL structure for the DUV-LED. On this basis, the optimization method based on JAYA intelligent algorithm for LED structure design is proposed in this work. Using the proposed design method, the InAlGaN/AlGaN superlattice EBL structure is further optimized to maximize the LED’s IQE. It is demonstrated that the optimized superlattice EBL structure is beneficial to not only the suppression of electron leakage but also the improvement of hole injection, leading to the increase of carrier recombination in the active region. As a result, the IQE of the DUV-LED at 200 mA injection current is 41.2% higher than that of the single-layer EBL structure. In addition, the optimized structure reduces IQE at high current from 25% to 4%. The optimization method based on intelligent algorithm can break through the limitation of the current LED structure design and provide a new method to improve the efficiency of AlGaN-based DUV-LED.
Theoretical study on mechanical evolution process of interface between gold electrode and pyridyl anchor group
Authors: Liu Lin , Sun Feng , Li Yu-Chen , Yan Yan , Liu Bing-Xin , Yang Zhi , Qiu Shuai , Li Zong-Liang ,   School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
Published: December 2022

Pyridyl-ended molecular junctions show high and low breaking forces successively in formation process and at the same time exhibit intriguing conductance switching behaviors. To understand the forming process of pyridyl-ended molecular junctions, the interaction between 4,4′-bipyridine molecule and gold electrode is studied by the ab initio-based adiabatic simulation method. The processes that the molecule moves away from electrode tip with different contact configurations are simulated, and the molecule-electrode interface evolutions, energy of the molecule-electrode system and the force between molecules and electrode are calculated in the simulations. The numerical results show that during the molecule moving away from the pyramid-shaped electrode, the pyridyl is easy to vertically adsorb on the second gold layer of the electrode tip. In this contact configurations, the tip Au atom deviates from the original position due to the lateral pushing force of the pyridyl. It needs about 1.3–1.5 nN stretching force for the pyridyl breaking from the second gold layer and switching to the tip Au atom, which is evidently larger than the force of 0.8–1.0 nN for the molecule breaking from the tip Au atom. This result is well consistent with the experimental observations, which thus reveals the relationship between the interface structures and the stretching force in the formation process of bipyridyl molecular junction in the experiment. The interaction between 4,4′-bipyridine molecule and plane-shaped gold electrode is very weak. It needs no more than 0.5 nN for the molecule breaking from the plane-shaped gold electrode. However, when the molecule adsorbs on the single Au atom which is adsorbed on the surface of plane-shaped electrode, the molecule can sustain 1.7 nN stretching force. Our study shows that the ab initio-based adiabatic stretching simulation method can not only reveal the geometric evolution process of molecule-electrode systems, but also identify the specific contact configurations between molecule and electrode.
Study of quantum speed limit of of transport process of single quantum dot system in dissipative environment
Authors: Liu Tian , Li Zong-Liang , Zhang Yan-Hui , Lan Kang ,   School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China,   School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
Published: December 2022

We theoretically study the quantum speed limit (QSL) of the single dot system in dissipative environment based on quantum dot transport theory and Bures angle metric method. The theoretical results show that in the dissipative environment, different tunneling probabilities have different effects. The increase of left tunneling probability has a weak effect on the accelerating capability of the system, due to the Coulomb blocking effect and quantum coherence. On the other hand, the right tunneling probability has a significant influence on the accelerating capability of the system, the accelerating capability is promoted with the increase of right tunneling probability because of the effect of channel blocking and co-tunneling. The increase of energy displacement promotes the accelerating capability of the system and changes the oscillation frequency of the system, owing to its taking longer time for the system to evolve to a target state. The effect of the relaxation rate for the system's accelerating capability is not monotonic, there is an interesting turning point due to the change of electron layout number. When the relaxation rate is less than this point, the accelerating capability of the system will oscillate. When the relaxation rate is higher than this point, the change of accelerating capability is monotonically suppressed by the relaxation rate. In general, the increase of the relaxation rate weakens the acceleration capability of the system. Our results provide theoretical reference for studying the QSL time in a semiconductor device affected by numerous factors.
Stedet som hjem for flere enn mennesket
Authors: Wærp Henning Howlid
Published: December 2022

Hvem bebor et landskap? Artikkelen undersøker forholdet mellom dyreliv og menneskeliv i Vesterålen-forfatteren Regine Normanns debutroman Krabvaag (1905). Ved at dyrelivet i så stor grad inkluderes, fremstår fiskeværet ikke bare som menneskenes hjem. Krabvaag har gjerne vært plassert i heimstaddiktningen. Termen har av mange vært regnet for å være begrensende, men med dagens interesse for økologiske perspektiver burde deler av heimstaddiktning – med dens sensibilitet for en mer-enn-menneskelig omverden – kunne få ny aktualitet.
Sofie Charlotte av Preussen og kvinners handlingsrom i filosofien
Authors: Nilsen Fredrik
Published: December 2022

Hvilket handlingsrom har kvinner hatt i filosofien? I artikkelen benytter jeg Sofie Charlotte av Preussen som eksempel for å drøfte dette spørsmålet. Kvinner har tradisjonelt ikke hatt samme forutsetninger som menn til å skrive filosofi og publisere verk. Av denne grunn har de gjerne blitt neglisjerte eller helt ekskluderte fra tradisjonell filosofihistorie. Likevel har flere av dem spilt viktige roller som samtalepartnere og korrespondenter for kanoniserte mannlige filosofer, en rolle de i heller liten grad har blitt anerkjent for. Både gjennom samtaler og korrespondanse bidro Sofie Charlotte til utviklingen av Leibniz’ grunnantakelser, deriblant den optimistiske ideen om at vi lever i den beste av alle mulige verdener. I forordet til verket Teodicé krediterer Leibniz henne for denne viktige rollen, men senere historieskrivning har oversett passasjen og har heller fremstilt Leibniz som en filosof som har tenkt ut sine store tanker i ensomhet og isolasjon fra andre mennesker og omverden. Tesen er at denne «elfenbenstårnmodellen» må forlates til fordel for en «symfilosofimodell» hvor Leibniz’ ideer og argumentasjon må sees som resultat av samtaler med Sofie Charlotte.
Design Thinking as a Master Idea
Authors: Pettersen Hilde Marie , Moldenæs Turid
Published: December 2022

In diesem Artikel zeigen wir, dass Design Thinking als Master-Idee verstanden werden kann; eine weit verbreitete Idee, die einen besonders hohen Stellenwert und Legitimität erlangt hat. Es hat wiederum anderen organisatorischen Rezepten und Standards Legitimität verliehen. Wir zeigen auch, dass Design Thinking ein rationalisierter Mythos ist, der von seinem generischen Charakter getrieben wird.
"Sannhetens rigorisme" og mytisk betydning
Authors: Himmelmann Beatrix
Published: December 2022

I et essay han ikke publiserte, bringer Hans Blumenberg Hannah Arendts bok Eichmann i Jerusalem inn i en uventet og avslørende forbindelse med Freuds senere verk Mennesket Moses og den monteistiske religion. Begge tenkerne, hevder Blumenberg, tar til orde for en problematisk «rigorisme» av sannheten. Men i motsetning til Arendt, antar Blumenberg, ville Freud ha erkjent den mytiske betydningen av Jerusalem-rettssaken mot Eichmann hvis han hadde vært i stand til å etterleve den. Arbeidet med essayet, som bærer tittelen «Moses egypteren», starter på slutten av 1970-tallet og faller dermed inn i perioden med Blumenbergs intensive opptatthet av temaet myte og spørsmål om myteresepsjon. Hva gjør myten? Hvordan forholder myter seg til påstandene som styrer søken etter sannhet og rettferdighet? Blumenberg frykter at sannhet og rettferdighet er kategorier som neppe gjelder for Eichmann og forbrytelsen han representerer. Blumenberg ga skarp kritikk av Arendts analyse av rettsforhandlingene, gjerningsmannen og ofrene, som han i stor grad fant formastelig og moralistisk. Sist, men ikke minst, er det konfrontasjonen med jødedommen og jødisk historie som forbinder forfatteren med hovedpersonene i teksten hans: med Freud, Arendt og – som vi vet fra en uttalelse i et brev – også med Hans Jonas, som ikke er adressert. i selve essayet. Denne posthume teksten har dermed en eksistensiell dybdedimensjon som enhver leser kan føle.
Der weisse weg nach Catay - Frühes Niederländisches wissen über die Nordkalotte
Authors: Tuchtenhagen Ralph
Published: December 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert die Interdependenz von Entdeckungsfahrten, Handel, Kartographie und Reiseberichten in den Niederlanden während des 16. Jahrhunderts. Ausgangspunkt ist der Vertrag von Tordesillas (1494), der garantieren sollte, dass allein Portugal und Spanien auf den Weltmeeren Handel trieben und dass die Entdeckung, Unterwerfung und Kolonisierung außereuropäischer und nichtchristlicher Völker nur ihnen zustand. Niederländische Kaufleute, die gleichfalls versuchten, Handelsbeziehungen mit China, Indien und Japan (»Cathay«) zu knüpfen, waren deshalb gezwungen, Wege zu finden, die eine offene Konfrontation mit Portugiesen und Spaniern vermieden. Eine Möglichkeit bot die sogenannte »Nordostpassage«, deren erhoffte Erschließung während des 16. Jahrhunderts mehrere niederländische Expeditionen beschäftigte. Den nördlichen Seeweg nach Ostasien und Indien zu finden, gelang ihnen zwar nicht; gleichwohl brachten sie zahlreiche Nachrichten über das Eismeer, die Nordkalotte, die Kola-Halbinsel, das Weiße Meer und West-Sibirien in ihre Heimathäfen zurück. Diese wurden sodann in Büchern und Karten weiterverbreitet und machten niederländische Städte zu europäischen Zentren des Wissens über den europäischen Norden. Als ertragreicher Nebeneffekt der Expeditionen erwies sich zudem die Etablierung von Handelsstützpunkten entlang der norwegischen und russischen Eismeerküste. Sie ersetzten in der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts wenigstens teilweise den niederländisch-russischen Ostseehandel, den Dänemark und Schweden durch Zölle, Kaperei und Kriege zu monopolisieren drohten.
A Survey of Artificial Intelligence in Cyber Security
Authors: Nyale Duncan , Angolo Shem Mbandu
Published: December 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) and cyber security are two emerging technologies in the modern world. Machine learning (ML) models serve as the cornerstone of AI. Access control, user authentication, user behaviour analysis, spam, malware, and botnet identification are all areas where AI is crucial. The security issues of today, however, are many. Users now face substantial security threats due to the increasing use of apps like WhatsApp and Viber, social media, mobile devices, cloud computing, and social media. We will explain how artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to handle cyber security concerns and cyber threats in this essay. Since the past decade, the field of cyber security has expanded significantly. Thus, both the number of applications and the number of risks are continuously increasing. Artificial intelligence's applications in cyber security are covered in this essay. With a primary focus on studies between 2018 and 2022, the study technique involved online desk research.
Influence of workplace spirituality in the job satisfaction of the public sector employees
Authors: Oriol Ettore de Carvalho , Gomes Marcus Brauer
Published: December 2022

The spirituality of the human being is a subject discussed since ancient times. Until today, no civilization was finding that did not have some kind of developed religion and spirituality. Spirituality is finding in many ways and in many places, including in the workplace.  The objective of this research was to verify whether workplace spirituality influences job satisfaction of public sector employees. A survey based on a model created from the scales of workplace spirituality (Liu & Robertson, 2011) and job satisfaction (Siqueira, 2008) was conducted in a Brazilian public organization. Data analysis was done with SEM-CB. The results validate the model for predicting the influence of workplace spirituality on job satisfaction. We improved the model by providing context and by endorsing the idea that managers are able to improve the satisfaction of their work force, especially those working in the public sector, to deliver better services to citizens.
Relação Matriz-Subsidiária: geração de conhecimento tecnológico como fator de mudança do papel de subsidiária de mercado emergente
Authors: Stolzmann Klaus Peter , Machado Marcelo André
Published: December 2022

Como a geração de conhecimento numa subsidiária é um tema relativamente recente explorado no campo acadêmico, a proposta desse trabalho é mostrar a busca da subsidiária em mudar do seu papel na multinacional (MNC) através da geração de conhecimento tecnológico como fator desencadeador do processo, em uma subsidiária brasileira de uma multinacional de um país desenvolvido. Por meio de um estudo de caso único em uma subsidiária brasileira de alta tecnologia, por meio de doze entrevistas com colaboradores em função chaves na empresa, obteve-se resultados que indicam a relevância da geração de conhecimento tecnológico pela subsidiária e reconhecido pela matriz, para tal mudança, representado por um esquema gráfico. Durante o mapeamento do mesmo, perceberam-se algumas particularidades no caso estudado, como a grande importância do papel do “inpatriado”, pouco abordado na literatura e, no presente caso, da relevância do cliente no processo de geração de conhecimento tecnológico no país da subsidiária, assim como ficou confirmada a grande importância do papel do gerente da subsidiária, como também a influência dos fatores moderadores nesse processo. Por fim, esse trabalho pode contribuir com as pesquisas existentes relacionadas à relação matriz-subsidiárias, assim como trazer alguma contribuição prática para os gestores de subsidiárias de países emergentes.
Quem planta colhe: decisões de investimento para mitigação de riscos de um agronegócio
Authors: Pinto Gustavo Salomão , Slongo Giana Rita , Bassani Fernanda Michele , Carraro Wendy Beatriz Witt Haddad
Published: December 2022

Este caso de ensino é baseado nas publicações do Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) relacionadas à gestão dos riscos empresariais e ao apetite ao risco. Objetiva auxiliar alunos na compreensão dos fundamentos da gestão de riscos, definindo decisões de investimento para mitigação de riscos de um agronegócio. É estruturado em diferentes etapas da gestão de risco, explorando procedimentos e reflexões relacionados à escassez de recursos de investimento em controles internos e impossibilidade de garantir o risco zero ao processo. Apresenta-se, como preparação prévia, a compreensão da empresa estudada e a leitura das publicações propostas, debatidas por meio de questões individuais. A gestão de risco é desenvolvida por etapas como a identificação dos riscos, considerando sua probabilidade e impacto e identificação de controles internos, atendendo relevância e capacidade de investimento dos sócios. Propõe-se discussões para o grande grupo, retomando conceitos abordados e promovendo o debate referente às diferentes escolhas possíveis para a empresa no tocante à gestão de riscos e aos fatores que podem influenciar nas decisões. Este caso de ensino é aplicável as turmas de Graduação e Pós-Graduação em Ciências Contábeis e Administração de Empresas, representando uma aplicabilidade prática da gestão de risco como estratégia gerencial.
Os desafios da gestão remota em tempo de pandemia
Authors: dos Santos Vanessa Martins , Saraiva Guilherme Marzol Montandon , da Silva Fernando Ferreira , Marolla Glauco Hélio Cleto
Published: December 2022

A pandemia alterou a rotina de milhares de empresas no Brasil em 2020. Neste cenário, com o apoio de tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TICs), muitos trabalhadores passaram a realizar suas atividades de forma remota. Todavia, esta mudança repentina trouxe rupturas e desafios para as organizações, pessoas e famílias. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi investigar as percepções de gestores e liderados brasileiros sobre a mudança para o teletrabalho ocorrida no contexto da crise sanitária decorrente da pandemia da Covid-19, por meio de análise das respostas de 652 participantes em uma pesquisa quantitativa. A pesquisa considerou relevantes para a condução do trabalho remoto e gestão de equipes virtuais os fatores apontados na literatura. Os resultados demonstraram que a interação com a equipe e as dificuldades de comunicação/contato com clientes são os maiores obstáculos. Além disso, indicaram que os liderados não consideram estar preparados para o teletrabalho nem que as atividades tenham sido adequadas, embora os gestores tenham percepções distintas. A motivação também foi impactada, de acordo com o que responderam os liderados, mas sem alterar o comprometimento e a eficiência.