bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nova causae propositio w teorii i praktyce
Authors: Świto Lucjan
Published: November 2024

Nova causae propositio to jeden ze środków rewizji wyroku w sprawie dotyczącej stanu osób. Może przysługiwać małżonkom, których sprawa o nieważność małżeństwa została zakończona prawomocną decyzją sądu. Świadomość możliwości rewizji wyroku dzięki prośbie o ponowne przyjęcie sprawy do procesu jest coraz większa u stron i ich pełnomocników, o czym świadczą statystyki w Trybunale Roty Rzymskiej. Niestety, wiele rekursów pisanych jest błędnie. Przedmiotem artykułu jest więc zaprezentowanie warunków, które muszą być spełnione, aby można było wnieść rekurs o ponowne rozpoznanie sprawy w Trybunale Roty Rzymskiej, ukazanie trybu rozpatrywania tej prośby przez trybunał rotalny, a także wskazanie najczęstszych błędów, jakie występują w przysyłanych rekursach.
Production of improved quality steel in highscale basic oxygen furnaces using vacuum treatment
Authors: Mel'nik S. G. , Kovalev P. V. , Ryaboshuk S. V. , Kuznetsov A. M.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of the converter steel technology development using ladle treatment including portion vacuum degassing at vessel UPVS-350 and pouring at continuous casting machine. In order to improve the quality of metal products, steels of grades 3sp, 08sp, 20k, 20sp, 09G2S, 10G2S1D, 09G2S, 08GT, 17G1SU, 17G1S, 17GS, 10HSND, 15HSND, E36, pipe steels of type 09G2FB were treated by vacuum. Steel was smelted in basic oxygen furnaces with a capacity of 350 ton using technical pure oxygen (99,2–99,5% О2). The article shows that with a UPVS-350 vacuum chamber dilution to133 Pa (1 mm Hg), a metal portion weight of 20–40 tons, the number of vacuum ing cycles less than 25 and a circulation coefficient from 2 to 5, a degree of oxygen removal of up to 40%and hydrogen up to 50% can be achieved. There is an improvement in the pouring ability of vacuum treated steel, a decrease in the axial discontinuity (stratification)at the central part of the slabs from 3 to 2–2.5 grades, decrease of the nonmetallic inclusions content in the billets by 0,2–2,3 grade and their distribution in the volume of metal is more uniform. When exhaustion in a vacuum chamber reach of 1–2 mm Hg level, the impact toughness and elongation of steel in crease. For carbon steel, the production of inappropriate quality metal according to the ultrasonic control decreased by about 3 times (from 0,39 to 0,12%), and the total degree of the rejected metal decreased from 1,06 to 0,65%. During vacuuming of 08GT steel using for chemical reactors, there is a more compact and greater uniformity of the ferrite-perlite structure with the value of the actual grain no. 7–9. The internal structure at the liquation central zone of the sheets produced of this steel is also improved
Formation of requirements for impact resistance and wear resistance of grinding balls
Authors: Fedotov E. S. , Adigamov R. R. , Nikishin I. A. , Smirnov M. A. , Andreev A. R. , Karlina A. I.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the operation processes of steel grinding balls in semi-autogenous grinding mills (SAG). It was determined that the balls experience both abrasive and impact loads. The properties of steel grinding balls with the same production technology are determined by the chemical composition and the formed microstructure over the entire cross-section of the ball. Balls made using 3 different technologies were studied. The balls of sets 1 and 2 show high hardness values at the surface, sufficient to ensure good resistance to wear during operation, and a sharp decrease in hardness at a distance of ~(15–20) mm from the surface as the volume of pearlite structures increases. At the same time, the balls of the 1st and 2nd sets showed low values of impact strength and insufficient resistance to impact. The lowest hardness values from the surface to the center were observed for set 3. Also, the highest mass loss during the abrasive wear test was recorded for set 3, which is explained by the lowest hardness values. The balls of set 3 showed higher values of impact strength and no splitting during the ball-on-ball test, which is explained by the soft ferrite-pearlite structure both on the surface and across the cross section of the ball, due to the reduced carbon content and the presence of nickel in the chemical composition. At the same time, the balls from set 3 showed the worst result in terms of abrasive wear. In the course of the conducted research, it was established that for successful operation in SAG, steel grinding balls must have a surface with high hardness due to the martensitic structure and a viscous core with a ferrite-pearlite structure. A promising direction in the development of technology for the production of steel grinding balls will be to obtain a steel ball microstructure that decreases uniformly from the surface to the center, which will allow maintaining high wear resistance and increasing the resistance to ball splitting
Structure and properties of the boride layer of steel using the plasma alloying method
Authors: Balanovskii A. E. , Nguen V. V. , Konyukhov V. Yu. , Zakharov A. M.
Published: November 2024

Boration is one of the promising methods for increasing surface hardness and wear resistance, resistance to oxidation and corrosion of mechanical engineering parts. The diffusion saturation process is characterized by a long duration, as well as a shallow depth of the hardened layer. The use of concentrated heating sources can solve these problems. Among the methods of high-energy exposure, the technology of plasma surface alloying should be highlighted. In this paper, the study of the microstructure and properties of the boride layer obtained on steel by plasma alloying is carried out. It is noted that the boron-doped layer has a heterogeneous structure and high hardness. It is noted that the layer obtained after alloying with a current of 120 A has the highest microhardness value and amounts to 859–1265 HV. With an increase in current to 140 A, the microhardness of the alloyed layer decreases and amounts to 761–1048 HV. Increasing the current to 160 A leads to a significant decrease in the microhardness of the surface layer and it is 452–747 HV. It is known that the volume of iron boride fractions determines the degree of hardening of the steel surface. An increase in the plasma arc current leads to a decrease in the proportion of primary borides in the surface layer after alloying, and therefore leads to a decrease in microhardness. The alloyed layer has characteristic zones: hypereutectic, eutectic and hypoeutectic. An increase in current leads to a significant change in the microstructure of the surface layer and a decrease in the microhardness of the alloyed layer. The surface layer after plasma alloying with a current of 120 A has the highest microhardness (1265 HV). It has been established that it is possible to obtain a boride layer using the technology of plasma surface doping with boron. After processing, the alloyed layer is characterized by a heterogeneous structure and has high hardness.
State primary standard for units of absorbed dose and absorbed dose rate of photon, electron, proton radiation and in carbon ion beams, quantity, fuence, fux density and energy of particles in proton beams and heavy charged particles GET 38-2024
Authors: Berlyand A. V.
Published: November 2024

The problem of ensuring the accuracy and traceability of the measurement results of the absorbed dose in carbon ion beams, as well as the measurement results of the amount, fluence, flux density and energy of particles in proton and heavy charged particles beams is considered. Until now, in practice, these values have been measured only by indirect methods. The lack of approved measuring instruments for the quantities under consideration and the metrological traceability of measurement results of these quantities to standards did not allow achieving consistency of measurement methods used in practice and confirming the reliability of the results obtained. To solve this problem, three measuring complexes have been developed and created, which are included in the State Primary Standard of units of absorbed dose and absorbed dose rate of photon, electron, proton radiation and in carbon ion beams, quantity, fluence, flux density and energy of particles in proton and heavy charged particles beams GET 38-2024. The measuring complex for reproducing the unit of absorbed dose in carbon ion beams consists of an adiabatic calorimeter, a thermostating system, a data collection and processing system and a vacuum pumping station. To reproduce the unit of energy of protons and heavy charged particles, a complex has been implemented, which includes a total absorption calorimeter, a data collection and processing system, a vacuum pumping station and a particle count determination system based on the use of a Faraday cup. To reproduce the units of fluence and particle flux density in proton and heavy charged particles beams, a measuring complex has been created containing a Faraday cup, a set of collimators and a low current meter. The schemes, the principles and the results of studies of the metrological characteristics of the developed measuring complexes are described. The results are relevant for the field of radiation therapy and radiation resistance tests of the electronic component base used in the space industry.
Steering of national time scale UTC(KZ) based on passive hydrogen masers using Rapid UTC data
Authors: Smagulov S. B. , Mishagin K. G.
Published: November 2024

An important characteristic of a national time scale is its deviation from the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) scale. The emergence of the Rapid Coordinated Universal Time scale (UTCr) offers the potential to form national time scales that closely follow UTC with high accuracy. Information on the deviations of national time scales in Rapid UTC is updated weekly. In this case, it becomes possible to use more cost-effective atomic clocks with greater frequency instability compared to the active hydrogen masers currently employed in leading timekeeping metrology laboratories. The feasibility of using the Rapid Coordinated Universal Time scale (UTCr) to implement a national time scale based on passive hydrogen masers with high UTC tracking accuracy is demonstrated using the example of the national Coordinated Universal Time scale of Kazakhstan, UTC(KZ). The results of the automatic steering system for the UTC(KZ) time scale based on the Rapid UTC data, published by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures, are presented. The steering algorithm is described, and its parameters are justifi ed. It is shown that a time scale based on passive hydrogen masers, with weekly corrections from Rapid UTC data, achieves a root mean square error (RMSE) of 2.5 ns and a maximum deviation of less than 8 ns over a two-year observation period.
Application of Cascade Sequences in Infocommunication Systems
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Minenkov D. V. , Voznesensky A. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Gulvanskii V. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Kaplun D. I. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the question of direct spectrum expansion with sequences formed by cascading other sequences. The effect of sampling frequency detuning and local oscillator frequency on the possibility of receiving a noise-like signal of a given duration is analyzed. Expressions are given for the critical values of frequency detuning depending on the duration of the spreading sequence and the carrier frequency of the signal. A cascade method for generating a spreading sequence is proposed, along with transmitter and receiver circuits for its implementation. The results of modeling the circuit operation, when a differential encoder and a differential decoder are added, are presented. The economy of hardware resources when implementing the proposed scheme in comparison with a conventional matched filter, the stability of the communication system to noise, and frequency detuning are analyzed.
Mathematical Model on The Control of Intestinal Torsion in Pigs
Authors: Jafaar Olasunkanmi Lawal  , Clapperton Enosakhare  , Sylvester Oghenetobeyere Okpako
Published: November 2024

An institutional based research at Federal College of Education (Technical) Ekiadolor, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria, examined a pig farm in the Ovia North East Local Government Area, investigating a mathematical model on the control of intestinal torsion in pigs through vaccination and fibre-rich nutritional feeds. It results in the application of a four-compartment mathematical model for pig intestinal torsion, which is made up of the classes S, I, V, and R for the Susceptible, Infected, Vaccinated and Recovered classes. This model is used to solve for the reproduction number (R0) using the Next Generation Matrix (NGM), to solve the positivity model, to solve for the existence and uniqueness of the model, and to plot the model graphs using Maple.
Strategies for Enhancing Slum Settlement Study Case: Tegal Sari Mandala III, Medan Denai District
Authors: Shaumira Hanifah , Aulia Dwira Nirfalini
Published: November 2024

Tegal Sari Mandala III in the Medan Denai District is a residential area characterized by poor sanitation and a high risk of flooding, making it a mild slum. To prevent slum conditions from becoming normalized in Indonesian society, it is essential to address and eliminate such settlements. Each location presents unique challenges and requires tailored solutions to tackle slum issues effectively. This research employs both qualitative and quantitative methods, which are suitable for examining slum areas. The analysis reveals that the primary problems include poor environmental maintenance, such as garbage accumulation and improper waste management, leading to flooding, polluted rivers, and foul-smelling surroundings. Solutions to these issues include developing and enhancing the settlement quality by establishing a night market and creating green spaces along the banks of the Sulang Saling River.
Culinary and Souvenir Center in Pematangsiantar City with Neo-Vernacular Architecture Approach
Authors: Rachmawati Sara Vaneza , Ginting Nurlisa
Published: November 2024

Tourists often look for authentic culinary experiences and want to bring home typical souvenirs from the places they visit. Pematangsiantar City, North Sumatra, which is a passageway city for tourists who want to visit Lake Toba, has a variety of culinary and souvenir options. The purpose of this research is to design a culinary and souvenir center in Pematangsiantar City with a neo-vernacular architectural approach. The method used in this design is a qualitative method through literature studies, field studies, and comparative studies that produce space requirements and criteria that will be used as the basis for the design. The results of this research will be the basis for designing a building complex with food stands, souvenir stands, eating and drinking areas, and public open spaces. The whole project is expected to improve the local economy, promote sustainable tourism, and strengthen the cultural identity of Pematangsiantar City.
RECURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA ESTADÍSTICA Y LA PROBABILIDAD EN LIBROS DE TEXTO CHILENOS DE EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA
Authors: González-Zúñiga Paloma , Díaz Levicoy Danilo , Salcedo Audy
Published: November 2024

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo describir los recursos tecnológicos presentes en los libros de texto chilenos para la enseñanza de la matemática en Educación Primaria en los temas de estadística y probabilidad. Para el logro de este objetivo, se realiza una investigación de tipo cualitativa, utilizando el método de análisis de contenido. Se analizó un total de 24 libros de texto, tres por curso (texto del estudiante, guía docente y cuadernillo de ejercicios), de 1° a 8° grado de Educación Primaria. Entre los resultados se destacan que los recursos tecnológicos están centrados en los cursos finales (7° y 8°), el más frecuente son las guías de aprendizaje. Además, se observó una cantidad importante de recursos que no funcionan o no están disponibles. Se concluye acerca de la necesidad de aumentar la variedad y número de recursos tecnológicos que apoyen los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la estadística y la probabilidad.
ASPECTOS Y PERSPECTIVAS PARA LA FORMACIÓN INICIAL DOCENTE EN EL CONTEXTO DEL CHILE ACTUAL: EL CASO DEL PROFESORADO DE LENGUA Y LITERATURA
Authors: Pavié Nova Alex , Martínez Momberg Claudio
Published: November 2024

Las competencias profesionales del profesor de Lengua y Literatura se ponen en juego en el trabajo docente; la profesionalidad de este profesor tiene un carácter evolutivo que precisa de competencias puntuales para gestionar tanto el propio desarrollo profesional a lo largo de la vida como en la enseñanza de la disciplina. Así, este trabajo analiza los retos que plantea la adquisición y desarrollo de la competencia profesional docente en el contexto de la enseñanza de la Lengua y la Literatura. Tomando en cuenta la revisión bibliográfica de antecedentes realizada en la cual se identifica cómo en los programas formativos se implementa la preparación de estos nuevos docentes y que aun no se ha conseguido instalar de forma consensuada el enfoque curricular basado en competencias. Los resultados constatan el vacío existente en este campo descrito. De acuerdo a lo anterior, este trabajo da cuenta que: a) no existe una conceptualización clara en torno a qué es lo que se entiende por Formación Inicial en el ámbito de las Humanidades y b) los modelos de competencias en los que se basan los diseños curriculares son solo variaciones o adaptaciones de los enfoques analizados, se aplican en forma aislada y/o discrecional, sin poder apreciar un eje organizador que señale cómo utilizar cada uno de ellos.
LA NEGOCIACIÓN DEL APRENDIZAJE EN ENTORNOS DE COMPLEJIDAD
Authors: Valarezo Sánchez Alex Sebastián , Aguilar Gordón Floralba del Rocío 
Published: November 2024

La educación, un fenómeno que ha bendecido al hombre, hoy lo maldice. La naturaleza burocrática, lineal y provisoria que los currículos plantean son una cuerda en el cuello para el aprendizaje, suplantando a este por formalizaciones representativas e ignorando consigo la radicalidad, complejidad y contingencia que conlleva su ejecución. Por esto, tanto docentes como estudiantes hoy sufren la educación, corren detrás del tiempo preestablecido curricularmente, sin querer, huyendo también del aprendizaje. Por estos motivos, el presente tema tiene como objetivo comprender el estado del fenómeno del aprendizaje en las instituciones educativas, a partir de un análisis funcional y estructural de estas, desde la perspectiva teórica de los sistemas sociales de Niklas Luhmann. La metodología con la que se aborda esta temática es de naturaleza bibliográfica, deductiva y descriptiva, puesto que, a partir de diversas fuentes y teorías, se analiza la educación institucionalizada para después describirla interpretativamente. La idea que defiende este texto es que el aprendizaje es una cuestión no primada en la educación institucionalizada, quedando en segundo plano, sucumbida por el código binario que rige las instituciones y plasmada únicamente en representaciones curriculares que no validan que el aprendizaje es algo contingente y erigido en complejidad, que únicamente si se negocia, puede lograr una consecución plena en los estudiantes.
PROMOVIENDO COMPETENCIAS DE AUTORREGULACIÓN DEL APRENDIZAJE EN ESTUDIANTES DE TERCER AÑO MEDIO, DURANTE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Coñuepán Meza Jonathan Alejandro , Velásquez Zapata Estefanía Inés del Pilar 
Published: November 2024

El estudio presenta una intervención realizada en un colegio subvencionado de Talcahuano, Chile, dirigida a mejorar la participación en clases virtuales y la entrega de trabajos a estudiantes de tercer año de educación media. Se identificó la necesidad de fortalecer competencias de autorregulación del aprendizaje, basándose en el marco teórico de Barry Zimmerman (2002). Se desarrollaron talleres psicoeducativos virtuales y se elaboró una guía para docentes con el propósito de fomentar la autorregulación del aprendizaje. La participación en los talleres fue voluntaria y se utilizó plataformas interactivas en línea para promover la asistencia. Los resultados de la intervención revelaron mejoras en los procesos de aprendizaje, resaltando la eficacia de los talleres y la guía para docentes en la promoción de estas competencias. Estos hallazgos respaldan la importancia de implementar estrategias de autorregulación del aprendizaje, especialmente en el contexto de la educación virtual durante la pandemia de COVID-19. La intervención logró mejorar tanto la participación como la entrega de trabajos en los estudiantes de tercer año de educación media. Se recomienda la continuación y expansión de programas similares para potenciar los procesos de aprendizaje en la enseñanza remota.
Spiritual and moral education as the cornerstone of human personality formation
Authors:   Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation, Mukhin Mikhail I.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Building an open cultural and civilisational space in our country requires the development of new directions and content of spiritual and moral education. It is important to consider the fact that spiritual and moral education is integrative by nature. It is directly related to all the key aspects of teaching and upbringing and the surrounding world as a whole, fulfilling a system-forming function in the process of comprehensive development of homo sapiens. Objective: to identify and characterize the directions of spiritual and moral education, present a working model for the formation of spiritualised morality fundamentals in children and young people. Materials and methods. The basis of the study were the provisions and conclusions of classical teachers K. D. Ushinsky, V. P. Vakhterov, P. F. Kapterev, V. Y. Stoyunin and others who took the first steps to comprehend the process of spiritual and moral education. Modern authors who study the problems of spirituality and morality made a significant contribution to the study through their numerous publications. The methodology was based on the principles of subjectivity, openness and nature-appropriateness, integrity and systematicity, continuity, differentiation and individualisation. The general scientific methods involved conversations, exercises, debates, the method of example and the organisation of activities. Results. The study expands and concretizes the existing knowledge about spiritual and moral education. It substantiates the conclusion that spiritual and moral education of the younger generation is not a narrow psychological and pedagogical problem, but a social problem, the problem of the future of Russia. The proposed working model is an important step in building a renewed system of spiritual and moral education of children and youth. Discussion. Many scientists studying the problem of the Human’s world focus their attention only on his/her moral side, believing that morality encompasses his/her spiritual core. Meanwhile, more and more contemporary researchers believe that spirituality is a broader concept and is determinant in the connection ‘spirituality – morality’. Spirituality is the highest substructure of human personality, while morality reflects only the norms of society and characterizes the deeds, actions and behaviour of a person. Conclusion. Spiritualised morality is the pivot that each individual needs to form in order to be able to arrange his/her life activity in a regular way, to constantly improve himself or herself, along with building a harmoniously developed society.
ТРАНСФЕР ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ЯК ОСНОВА РОЗВИТКУ ХЛІБОПЕКАРСЬКОЇ ГАЛУЗІ, НА ПРИКЛАДІ ПрАТ «СЛАВУТСЬКИЙ ХЛІБЗАВОД»
Authors: Сай Леся , Тріль Соломія
Published: November 2024

В статті розглянуто змістовну сутність понять «інноваційна технологія» і «трансфер інноваційних технологій». Трансфер інноваційних технологій розглянуто як процес передачі на комерційній, чи безоплатній основах результатів інтелектуальної праці, виражених у нових, або покращених матеріальних, чи нематеріальних об’єктах. Також наведено класифікацію основних видів трансферу інноваційних технологій: за змістом угод між власником технології і її замовником, за способом трансферу, за грошовою складовою, за характером взаємозв’язку, за цільовим призначенням, за інноваційністю технологій, що передаються. Результати дослідження дали можливість виокремити етапи процесу пошуку і відбору технологій та їх постачальників, для успішного досягнення мети трансферу. Розглянуто функції центрів трансферу технологій, які мають важливе значення для налагодження взаємодії між споживачем і власником інноваційних технологій з приводу їх трансферу.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА У ДОСЯГНЕННІ СТАЛОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ
Authors: Бугас Наталія
Published: November 2024

У статті досліджено та детально проаналізовано актуальні тенденції й виклики міжнародного економічного співробітництва у контексті забезпечення сталого економічного розвитку. У центрі уваги – міжнародні ініціативи та угоди, як-от Цілі сталого розвитку ООН, Паризька кліматична угода, а також різні торговельні угоди, що мають ключове значення для формування сучасних глобальних економічних трендів і визначення напрямів міжнародної економічної співпраці. У статті зазначено, що економічна інтеграція країн та активізація їхньої взаємодії у сферах торгівлі, інвестицій, інноваційних технологій, енергетики й захисту довкілля забезпечують підтримку сталого розвитку і зміцнення світової економіки в умовах глобалізації. У роботі досліджено позитивний вплив цифровізації й поширення зелених технологій на міжнародну економічну співпрацю, що сприяє зниженню екологічного навантаження та підвищенню ефективності виробництва. Окрему увагу приділено інноваційним підходам, що реалізуються у сфері енергетики та промисловості, які є важливими компонентами для забезпечення сталого розвитку. Впровадження енергоефективних технологій, зменшення обсягів викидів парникових газів та розвиток циклічної економіки сприяють мінімізації екологічних ризиків. Проведений аналіз також зосереджений на ключових викликах, які стоять перед країнами в сучасних умовах: зміни клімату, соціальна нерівність, політична нестабільність і демографічні зміни, що потребують інтеграції нових підходів та ефективного управління ресурсами. Стаття акцентує увагу на важливості нових форм партнерства та глобальної координації зусиль для досягнення довгострокового економічного зростання. Висвітлено перспективи розвитку міжнародного економічного співробітництва у постпандемічному світі, де міжнародні торговельні відносини та інвестиційні потоки потребують адаптації до нових реалій. Сучасні тенденції відзначаються високою динамічністю, оскільки глобальні кризи потребують мобільності економічних ресурсів і гнучкості виробничих ланцюгів. У статті наголошено, що подолання сучасних викликів вимагає від країн врахування соціальних та екологічних факторів у процесі планування економічної діяльності, що є основою для підвищення економічної стійкості та здатності країн адаптуватися до майбутніх глобальних викликів.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ У ПРОСУВАННІ Й КОМЕРЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПРОДУКТУ
Authors: Габа Мирослава , Макар Оксана
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням дослідження інноваційних процесів в просуванні й комерціалізації туристичного продукту. Розкрито поняття «інтелектуальний капітал» та «комерціалізація інноваційної діяльності». Проаналізовано, що інноваційні технології в туризмі є одним із ключових факторів успіху для підприємств цієї сфери, які реалізуються на вищому рівні керівництва компанії, що сприятиме забезпеченню розвитку основних напрямів науково-технічної і виробничої діяльності підприємства. Запропоновано ряд заходів для ефективного і раціонального використання інноваційних процесів в просуванні й комерціалізації туристичного продукту, що сприятимуть більш ефективному функціонуванню туристичних підприємств і підвищенні їх конкурентоспроможності на ринку та будуть ефективним інструментом, який допомагає вдосконалити збутову діяльність продуктів та послуг у туристичній індустрії.
ДЕРЖАВНИЙ АГРАРНИЙ РЕЄСТР ЯК КАТАЛІЗАТОР ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: Нісфоян Сергій
Published: November 2024

Стаття досліджує роль Державного аграрного реєстру (ДАР) в стимулюванні економічного розвитку сільського господарства в Україні. ДАР є важливим інструментом, який забезпечує доступ до достовірної інформації про земельні ресурси та суб’єктів господарювання. В аналізі представлено механізми функціонування реєстру, його вплив на підвищення прозорості аграрного сектору, забезпечення доступу до фінансових ресурсів та покращення управлінських рішень. Автори акцентують на важливості інтеграції сучасних інформаційних технологій, які дозволяють аграріям оперативно отримувати необхідні дані та спростити бюрократичні процедури. Зокрема, в статті розглядаються приклади успішної практики реалізації аграрного реєстру в Україні, що свідчить про його потенціал як каталізатора економічного зростання та підвищення конкурентоспроможності українського агробізнесу.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЯМИ В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Пеннер Сергій , Римарцов Віктор , Лобай Роман
Published: November 2024

Дана тема охоплює два важливі аспекти сучасного управління: використання інновацій як ключового фактору розвитку організації та роль інформаційних технологій у підвищенні ефективності управління. Вона дозволяє досліджувати вплив нових технологій на процеси управління, розглядати, як інновації можуть сприяти досягненню стратегічних цілей підприємства, і підвищувати його конкурентоспроможність через оптимізацію бізнес-процесів. Особлива увага приділяється таким інструментам, як системи управління проектами, аналітика даних, хмарні технології та штучний інтелект, які дозволяють створювати ефективні інноваційні екосистеми, інтегруючи всі етапи управління інноваційними процесами. У даній темі розглядаються основні підходи до впровадження інформаційних технологій у стратегічне управління інноваціями, а також їх вплив на досягнення конкурентних переваг і довгострокового розвитку організацій.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN BESI DALAM UPAYA PREVENTIF ANEMIA DI SMPN 9 DENPASAR
Authors: Dewi Sri Ratna , Witari Ni Putu Diah , Suriati Luh , Pradnyadari Luh Made Ayu
Published: November 2024

Iron deficiency anemia is a global public health problem in young women which is influenced by blood loss, diet, physical activity and socioeconomic conditions. It can cause various impacts on growth and development, resistance to infectious diseases, activity, concentration, and intelligence. Support for understanding and intake of iron through community service activities is expected to strengthen cadres at SMPN 9 Denpasar in setting a positive example in a healthy lifestyle to prevent anemia which is still a problem for those who can afford it at the school. The method used were by providing counseling and giving supplement tablets in addition to cadre, as well as providing partner assistance. After the implementation of community service, there was an increase in cadre knowledge of 70.9% (followed by 25 cadre) regarding iron deficiency anemia and management of food sources. In addition, 25 packages of iron tablets have been distributed to cadres and all cadres have consumed the iron tablets regularly and there have been no side effects.
SOSIALISASI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH BERBASIS SUMBER DAN PRAKTEK PEMBUATAN ECO-ENZYME DAN KOMPOS DI DESA ADAT SABA
Authors: Puja I Made Suasti , Juliasih Ni Ketut Ayu , Widhiantari Ida Ayu Dwi , Utami Putu Dhea Apriyanti , Santiari Ni Made Rai , Amurwabumi Ni Putu Nandini Semara
Published: November 2024

The population of Indonesia and the very rapid development of industry have caused the amount of waste to increase or increase and it has not been managed well by the government and society, so waste has become a problem that can damage the environment. Of the total waste produced, around 80% is dominated by organic waste which is only seen as residual waste that has no economic value and causes environmental pollution. In accordance with the circular letter from the Governor of Bali regarding source-based waste management which has not been implemented effectively by every traditional village, through the KKN UNHI activities of Saba Village Group 10, socialization of source-based waste management and the practice of making compost and eco enzymes was carried out. This activity aims to socialize the waste management process and practice processing organic waste by making compost and eco-enzymes. Socialization and practical activities for making composters and eco enzyme liquids were carried out at the Banjar Hall of Saba Traditional Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency which was attended by PKK throughout Saba Village, KWT Lestari Saba and STT Saba Traditional Village. Eco enzymes produced from organic waste, namely leather and vegetables, mixed with sugar and water and fermented for 3 months have benefits as house cleaning agents, effective natural fertilizers and pesticides, farming and purifying water, air and soil. Apart from being useful in helping the community in processing organic and inorganic waste, it also has economic value and helps government programs in preserving the environment in order to save the earth from global warming.
PELATIHAN KESENIAN DAN PASRAMAN KILAT SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL REMAJA DI DESA GUNAKSA
Authors: Wardani AAA Made Cahaya , Sumadiyasa I Kadek , Sangging Komang Ayu Pradnya Lestari , Yoni Ni Luh Ade Dwita , Dewi Ida Ayu Putu Meita Utami , Indriani Made Novia
Published: November 2024

The Indonesian Hindu University in Bali, through community service in Gunaksa Village, educates local children about Balinese culture. They teach Kamasan wayang painting and crafting flash pesraman to bridge the gap between cultural understanding and practical skills. This non-formal religious education complements their formal schooling, laying a strong foundation in religious knowledge. The approach is comprehensive, and data is collected through participant observation and documentation studies. Children gain deep knowledge of Balinese ornaments, coloring skills, and crafting abilities for daily life. This initiative fosters creativity and preserves Balinese culture while instilling values rooted in Hindu religious principles. It aims to enrich Hindu children's resources in fine arts and religion, positively impacting their personal and cultural development.
The Population of Tbilisi through the Eyes of Foreign Travelers (First Half of the XIX Century)
Authors: Natchkebia Irène
Published: November 2024

The writings of foreigners traveling to Georgia in the first half of the 19th century for various purposes contain interesting information about the geography, history, cities, population, trade, agriculture, and other issues of this country. In this article, we present their information about the ethno-religious and social composition of the population of Tbilisi. Based on the information presented, it can be said that in the first half of the 19th century, Tbilisi played an important multicultural role, because social representatives of different ethnicities and religions lived there next to each other.
Yezidi Alphabet: The Way to Unicode
Authors: Pirbari Dimitri , Rovenchak Andrij , Karaca Erdal
Published: November 2024

The Yezidi (Yazidi) script gained widespread recognition in 1911 when Anastase Marie Al-Karmali published two ancient manuscripts: Maṣḥaf Raš (Black Scroll) and Ktébī J̌alwe̱h (Book of Revelation). The exact time of their creation remains unclear. These manuscripts were written in an original consonantal alphabet, comprising 33 letters. Despite its significance, this early Yezidi script version is inadequately documented within the literature on the history of writing. Furthermore, information regarding its prolonged usage gap—spanning between the aforementioned classical manuscripts and the early 2000s when attempts to revive the Yezidi script commenced—is rather scarce. It is important to highlight that, for various reasons, the Yezidi clergy do not acknowledge the texts of Maṣḥaf Raš and Ktébī J̌alwe̱h as authentic sources of faith. Nevertheless, the script itself is recognized and has recently seen utilization among certain Yezidi groups. A renewed version of the Yezidi script, constituting a full-fledged alphabet, was introduced in 2013 by representatives of the Yezidi community in Georgia. This new alphabet encompasses 42 characters, denoting both consonants and vowels. The classical consonantal alphabet was extended by certain modifications of the existing letters, in particular, by adding diacritical marks and changing some phonetic meanings. Alongside letters, we provide an extensive exploration of Yezidi writing’s characteristics, with particular emphasis on aspects such as numbers, punctuation, and diacritical marks within both classical and contemporary contexts. Throughout the article, we incorporate examples from classical manuscripts and modern instances of the Yezidi alphabet’s application, offering illustrative support to the text. The article’s content is based on Unicode proposals prepared by the authors between 2018 and 2019. The insights garnered from interactions with the Unicode Technical Committee, as reflected in the article, grant readers an enhanced understanding of the intricacies surrounding the encoding of novel writing systems. Consequently, the Yezidi alphabet was integrated into the Unicode standard, version 13.0, released in March 2020.
The campaign of Irakli II and Russians against Ch’ar-Belakani and Mughanlo Battle in October 1784 (preliminary military history analysis)
Authors: Paghava Irakli
Published: November 2024

Georgian and Russian military cooperation in 1783-1787 constituted one of the major factors in the South Caucasian political history of the period. Two Russian regular Jäger battalions deployed in the Kingdom of Kartl-K’akheti at the disposal of Irakli II contributed to both the defensive and offensive potential of this Georgian state but also alienated and embittered its Muslim subjects, allies, and neighbours. This article is devoted to the military analysis of one of the major military campaigns of this period: the Georgian-Russian offensive against Ch’ar-Belakani, culminating in the battle at Mughanlo ford over the Alazani river on 14 November 1784. Having analyzed the military campaign and the battle as well as various factors predetermining the eventual outcome, we confirmed that the Allied victory was a tactical one at its best and had no lasting effects, perhaps only for encouraging Irakli II. On the other hand, it presumably diagnosticated the generally precarious political and military stance of the Kingdom of Kartl-K’akheti after resigning to the Russian Empire in 1783, despite the more or less candid at this stage albeit limited attempts of Russian authorities to give support to their transcaucasian vassal. We would conclude that the October 1784 campaign, including the Mughanlo battle, has a significant historiographic value highlighting many principal aspects of the Georgian-Russian military confrontation with the Lezgis in 1783-1787, as well as the military history of the Kingdom of Kartl-K’akheti in general.
Prof. Tsisia Kakhiani and Arabic Epigraphic Material Preserved in Her Private Archives
Authors: Gviniashvili Eter , Kutelia Murman
Published: November 2024

The material preserved in the archives of Prof. Ts. Kakhiani is unique. A number of inscriptions kept and recorded there are lost at present. Thus, their study and introduction to the general public is possible only on the basis of archival sources. The archival material consists of 16 large and 39 small folders. We would like to note here that we have systematized the archival materials as far as possible, arranged them thematically, and united parts and photos of some materials scattered in different folders. Our objective is to complete the rich archival materials presented as photos and working versions and to introduce them in the form of separate works and articles to persons interested in epigraphy; in addition, to search for the monuments about which only information is preserved in the archives (without photos and working version).
Old Tbilisi in the Works of Armenian Artists of XIX-XX Centuries
Authors: Otarashvili Ketevan
Published: November 2024

At the very beginning of the 19th century, after being declared the administrative center of Transcaucasus, Tbilisi became a creative hub. The long-term coexistence of different ethnic groups created a sort of mosaic of traditions and cultures - Multicultural Tbilisi. Before the empire's entry, Armenian painting in Georgia had a long history. Already from the 17th century, there were Armenian artists' families in Tbilisi. The oldest famous family of Hovnathanians has lived in Tbilisi since the 17th century. Later, the families of Bajbeuk-Melikyans, Bayakhchevs, Dilbaryans, Manoyans, Elibekyans, Mirzoyans, and other artists were added to the lineages of Armenian artists. At the beginning of the 20th century, Armenian artists considered themselves an integral part of Tbilisi culture and an organic part of Georgian Culture, participating in the exhibitions of the “Caucasian Fine Art Promotion Society" established in 1887. The emotional background of their creativity was created by Tbilisi's landscape, architecture, and the somewhat theatrical presence of its citizens. For Armenian artists, the topic of Tbilisi is so multifaceted and extensive that it is impossible to discuss even one part of it in one article fully. The purpose of the article is to show that the topic is still not fully explored (especially the repressed artists of the 1937s), and the search and collection of works and references continue. I tried to make a small contribution to this search - K. Grigoryants's „Tamar the Great and Shota Rustaveli“ will occupy a worthy place in the list of the artist's works.
Using Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy in Patients with Orthopedic Conditions
Authors: M. McKivigan James , M. Tulimero DPT Gina
Published: November 2024

Background: Among other non-invasive procedures, Extracorporeal Shockwave Treatment (ESWT) has been used to resolve many musculoskeletal ailments. The authors completed a systematic review to study articles that reported the effectiveness of focused shockwave therapy in patients with orthopedic conditions. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across reputable databases including Pub Med, The Cochrane Library, Science Direct, PEDro, Clinicaltrials.gov, and Google Scholar, ensuring a thorough review of the literature until October 10, 2022. Original articles of any design reporting on the use of ESWT in orthopedic patients were meticulously selected. Information related to study design, sample size, participants, intervention, and key findings of the study were extracted. The PEDro classification scale, a recognized tool, was used to evaluate the quality of the studies, further enhancing the credibility of findings. Results: Nineteen research articles (including 1157 participants) were retrieved and included for qualitative analysis. The sample size ranged from twenty-one to one hundred fifteen subjects, and the articles were published between 2001 and 2022. Out of 19 studies published, five were conducted in China, three in Germany, two in Iran and Turkey, and one in the United States, Canada, Italy, Denmark, Spain, Taiwan, and Saudi Arabia. The risk of bias was either moderate or low among the included studies. In patients with various orthopedic conditions, considerable moderate evidence of ESWT’s effectiveness and success in lowering pain levels, increasing treatment success rates, promoting patient-reported functional recovery, and raising performance-based functional outcomes was seen in the results. Conclusion: The systematic literature review provided compelling evidence of the successful application of ESWT in treating a wide range of musculoskeletal problems. These positive outcomes were achieved without severe complications and morbidities, offering a promising outlook for the future of orthopedic treatment.
Avoid Year-End Operating Loan Pitfalls
Authors: Groskopf Jessica
Published: November 2024

As the year draws to a close, many producers rely on operating loans, or lines of credit, to finance essential expenses when cash flow is tight. These loans function like credit cards but usually come with lower interest rates. An operating loan is a short-term financing tool — often lasting less than a year — designed to help manage business cash flow. Borrowers are usually granted a pre-set limit they can draw from and repay multiple times throughout the year, primarily for purchasing inputs rather than long-term assets like land or equipment.

However, as the year ends, it's crucial to navigate the potential pitfalls associated with these loans. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind.
Population genetics of rainforest mountain frogs (Anura: Limnodynastidae: Philoria) severely impacted by the Australian megafires
Authors: LIN SHENGYAO , Newell David , Mitchell Nicola , Donnellan Stephen , Mahony Michael , Bolitho Liam , Catullo Renee
Published: November 2024

The 2019/20 Australian megafires impacted numerous species, including six of the seven montane frog species in the genus Philoria, which are confined to isolated rainforest habitats across high-altitude areas in eastern Australian Gondwonan rainforest. Using single nucleotide polymorphisms, we examined the genetic structure and diversity of the six northern Philoria species to inform conservation management and assess their capacity for post-fire recovery. Narrow-range species were confirmed as a single population for management purposes, while P. kundagungan, P. loveridgei, and P. sphagnicolus exhibit marked genetic differentiation between populations, indicating strong allopatric differentiation among populations isolated on separate mountaintops, suggesting limited natural dispersal ability. We further identify high-value genetic populations in these structured species. Populations that were heavily impacted by the fires, such as P. pughi and P. knowlesi, may face longer-term threats due to potential declines in adaptive capacity. We recommend prioritizing in situ management, genetic rescue, and translocation efforts to bolster resilience in isolated populations. Updated conservation planning and targeted fire buffer management are crucial for the survival of these ancient, regionally endemic frogs in a rapidly changing climate.