bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metode Teknologi Fermentasi Pada Limbah Organik Makanan Sebagai Bahan Alternatif Tambahan Dalam Ransum Ayam Broiler
Authors: Dughita Putri Awaliya , Haryono Awalokta Kusuma Andri , Hakim Abdul , Andika Fitroh Bagus , Norma Respati Adib
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode teknologi fermentasi pada limbah organik makanan sebagai bahan alternatif tambahan dalam ransum ayam broiler. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan September 2018 di laboratorium fisika dan kimia Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta. Materi penelitian menggunakan limbah makanan rumah makan yang kemudian difermentasi. Hasil analisis proksimat limbah makanan yang difermentasi yaitu BK 88,91%, Abu 8,94%, Protein 22,40%, Lemak 5,96% dan Serat Kasar 19,12%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis proksimat menunjukkan bahwa fermentasi limbah makanan termasuk dalam bahan pakan sumber protein karena memiliki kandungan protein kasar 20% atau lebih, sedangkan fermentasi limbah rumah makan memiliki kandungan protein kasar sebanyak 22,40%. Penambahan fermentasi limbah rumah makan sebesar 15% dalam ransum ayam broiler dapat dilakukan dengan menambahkan bahan pakan lain seperti jagung, bungkil kedelai, dedak halus, tepung ikan, minyak sawit, dan premix.

Kata Kunci: limbah organik, ransum, ayam broiler
Lesões musculoesqueléticas em lutadores de Muay Thai provenientes de uma academia de lutas de Cascavel - PR
Authors: Tavares Alana Ludemila de Freitas , De Lima Aline Daine , Busatta Bethina Bernardon , Goulart Camila Prochnow , Costa Juliana Roncini Gomes da , Da Silva Maria Julia Schmitt , Carvalho Alberito Rodrigo de , Storch Jalusa Andréia
Published: June 2022

OBJETIVO: O objetivo geral deste estudo foi descrever as lesões musculoesqueléticas em lutadores de Muay Thai de uma academia de lutas da cidade de Cascavel (PR), Brasil. MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico transversal, descritivo e analítico. Participaram 17 lutadores, de ambos os sexos, com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, com prática mínima de seis meses. Os dados foram coletados por meio de laudo clínico médico e/ou exames de imagem, além da autoaplicação de um questionário sobre ocorrência de lesões. Os dados foram analisados pela estatística descritiva e os resultados apresentados com frequência absoluta e relativa. RESULTADOS: Os lutadores de Muay Thai sofreram lesões musculoesqueléticas (88,2%), sendo computadas 28 lesões musculoesqueléticas predominantemente de origem traumática (71,5%), ocorridas principalmente nas sessões de treinamento (57,1%). Os membros inferiores foram os mais afetados (29%). Os principais diagnósticos foram a contusão muscular (25%) e entorse (21,4%). Todos os lutadores lesionados obtiveram acompanhamento médico e/ou fisioterapêutico, contudo, algumas lesões não evoluíram para a cura completa (26,6%). A execução da técnica correta (40%) e o aquecimento (25%) foram apontados como estratégias preventivas de lesões. CONCLUSÃO: O Muay Thai gera risco de ocorrência frequente de lesões nos lutadores, com maior tendência de lesões musculoesqueléticas traumáticas nos membros inferiores durante as sessões de treinamento.
Peran Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Fidesrinur Fidesrinur , Shah Abdullah Hakam , Amelia Zahrina
Published: June 2022

The objective of the research is to study the role of field advisory lecturer (FAL) in encouraging the effectiveness of teaching assistance program (TAP). The research conducted by using descriptive qualitative method with 4 FALs who supervised 36 students throughout TAP batch 1 and batch 2 around Jakarta and Tangerang. The research finding shows that (1) FAL take important roles in TAP to coordinate planning, actuating, reporting with ministry of education, provincial education office, school and university to assure the positive impact for each side, and (2)TAP is one of Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology policies to synergize between school and university to accelerate basic education quality which is need comprehensive policy dealing conversion within curriculum of each department and its program continuity. It suggest that TAP to be socialized each task among parties, considering curriculum each department for credit semester and assuring continuity of the program

Keywords – Efektivitas, DPL, Program Kampus Mengajar, MBKM 
As bases conceituais na EPT
Authors: Silva Cláudio Nei Nascimento da , Rosa Daniele dos Santos
Published: June 2022

A realização e publicação de estudos que tenham o materialismo histórico-dialético como fundamento teórico-metodológico representa um esforço para se fortalecer o debate acerca do papel da educação nas sociedades de classe. Além disso, estudos que se orientam por esta perspectiva têm em comum a percepção de que a educação não é uma instância humana isolada do todo social, mas, ao contrário, representa um terreno em que diferentes visões de sociedade concorrem entre si. Nesse sentido, além de perceber e denunciar o papel da educação na legitimação dos interesses das classes dominantes, o materialismo histórico-dialético, por considerar a natureza política da ação humana, isto é, uma ação que leva em conta sua intencionalidade no mundo, busca a transformação, consciente, da realidade social.
Kolaborasi Model Quadpel Helix Dalam Pengembangan Smart City; Sebuah Tinjauan Teoritis
Authors: Fitriadi Yohan , Fahmy Rahmi
Published: June 2022

The idea of Smart City Development has become a trend for the last 10 years. The key concept in this development emphasizes collaboration. Providing concepts, building designs, up to the implementation of building cities that are able to accommodate various interests. But how does this vision relate to current practice in cities? This paper discusses the role of stakeholders who collaborate and build cooperation networks for the development of Smart City. The approach used in this article is a form of collaboration and the idea of a "quadruple helix" for urban innovation. quadruple helix model as a smart city design principle in which technological and social innovations result from cooperation and synergy between four stakeholder groups: administration, business, science, and residents. This study finds information that each entity has a major role in the development of Smart City. Then there is the need for other entities in other helix models that need to be involved in the development of smart cities in urban settings.
Review Literatur Pengujian Empiris Model Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal “Mean-Variance Markowitz”
Authors: Indriasih Dewi , Mubarok Abdulloh , Yunita Eva Anggra , Fajri Aminul
Published: June 2022

The article aims to review the literature on the results of empirical testing of the model of mean-variant (M-V) Markowitz optimal portfolio determination. Through the literature review method, the study obtained 17 empirical research articles with various findings. Several test results support and strengthen model of M-V Markowitz in determining the optimal portfolio. The Others do not support the application of the M-V Markowitz Model. Other researchers tried to propose an adjustment model and then tested the model. The results of the testing found that the adjusted model of M-V Markowitz was better at determining the optimal portfolio compared to the initial model.
DETERMINAN PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH BUKU 2 TAHUN 2017-2020
Authors: Bahalwan Rusdi , Jayadi Edi Muhammad , Yusup Muhamad , Khotmi Herawati
Published: June 2022

Mudharabah financing is the first financing introduced in Islamic banking. It is a collaboration between the owner of capital and the manager with the distribution of profits according to mutual agreement. Ways to measure the performance of Islamic banking are by looking at the value of CAR, FDR, TPF, and ROA. This study aims to examine the effect of CAR, FDR, TPF & ROA partially on mudharabah financing at Islamic Commercial Banks in Book 2 for the 2017-2020 period and to examine the effect of CAR, FDR, DPK & ROA simultaneously on the financing. This research is quantitative where the population is the Islamic commercial Bank in Book 2 and the samples are 4 banks using quarterly financial reports so that the sample of this study is 64. The analysis used is the Classical Assumption test and then the Hypothesis test data processing assisted with SPSS. The results of the study indicate that CAR & TPF positively affect mudharabah financing and FDR & ROA have no effect on the financing. Meanwhile, CAR, FDR, TPF, ROA altogether have a positive effect on it.
Diversité des macro-invertébrés benthiques de la rivière Hana du Parc national de Taï (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: DIARRASSOUBA I. , BERTE S. , KONAN Y.A. , KOUAMELAN E.P.
Published: June 2022

La présente étude a pour but de déterminer la diversité des macro-invertébrés aquatiques afin de connaître l’état de santé de la rivière Hana et de ses affluents dans le Parc national de Taï (PNT), situé au sud-ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire. L’échantillonnage de ces macro-invertébrés a été fait dans cinq stations de ce parc. Au total, 967 individus de macro-invertébrés, répartis en six classes, 16 ordres et 65 familles ont été identifiés. La classe des insectes a été la mieux représentée avec huit ordres. L’analyse des paramètres physico-chimiques a montré une relative homogénéité des milieux. L’analyse du peuplement et des indices de diversité indique que l’abondance numérique et la richesse spécifique ne varient pas significativement entre les campagnes, les stations et les saisons. L’analyse des indices de diversité révèle le caractère équilibré des rivières étudiées et indique que les eaux de la rivière Hana et de ses affluents peuvent dans l’ensemble être considérées comme « propres ». Toutefois, l’indice de polluo-sensibilité EPT/C, qui correspond au rapport entre la quantité des EPT (groupe constitué par les Éphéméroptères, les Plécoptères et les Trichoptères) et celle des Chironomidés (C), est faible, indiquant une prédominance de Chironomidés. Ce résultat suggère que la rivière Hana et ses affluents devraient faire l’objet d’une biosurveillance. Les résultats de cette étude permettront une meilleure protection de cette rivière, grâce à l’identification de zones affectées par des perturbations anthropiques et aux mesures conséquentes qui pourraient être adoptées. En effet, la rivière Hana et ses affluents sont une importante source d’eau potable à la fois pour les populations riveraines du parc, les écogardes et la faune sauvage.
Macrodéchets et déchets plastiques issus du trafic routier
Authors: RICORDEL S. , DEDIEU L. , ASTRIE D. , TRAMOY R. , TASSIN B. , GASPERI J.
Published: June 2022

Les impacts négatifs des déchets dispersés dans l’environnement sont soulignés depuis des décennies, mais peu de données de terrain sont disponibles dans la littérature scientifique. Les eaux pluviales peuvent contribuer de façon importante à la propagation et à l’accumulation de débris plastiques dans l’environnement. Toutefois, peu de données existent sur les flux et la composition des macrodéchets dans les eaux pluviales, y compris les débris plastiques. Afin de combler ce manque de connaissances, cette étude a pour objectif d’étudier l’occurrence, l’abondance et la composition des macrodéchets issus du trafic routier. Pour y répondre, les macrodéchets, dont les débris plastiques, ont été collectés dans un bassin de rétention des eaux pluviales drainant une portion du périphérique nantais pendant une année. Cette portion correspond à la partie sud du pont de Cheviré qui présente un trafic important (~90 000 véhicules/jour en moyenne). Les macrodéchets sont triés et classés selon la classification Ospar/TG-ML. En un an, 88,5 kg de débris ont été collectés. Au total, les plastiques correspondent à 60 % de la masse de déchets récoltés. Ces déchets plastiques sont surtout des fragments, des mégots et filtres de cigarettes, ainsi que des morceaux de polystyrène. Une identification des sources de rejets a été réalisée en différenciant les déchets jetés volontairement (37,2 %), des déchets perdus accidentellement (62,8 %), parmi les 43 % de déchets pour lesquels cette différenciation était possible. La masse de déchets collectée est fortement corrélée au trafic. Ces résultats démontrent que les routes peuvent avoir une contribution importante dans les fuites de déchets, y compris les plastiques, vers les environnements récepteurs.
Microplastiques dans le territoire toulonnais : occurrence et efficacité des traitements des stations d’épuration
Authors: BARRITAUD L. , PLESSIS E. , JULIEN V. , DENIEUL M.-P. , INGRAND V. , IORDACHESCU L. , PAPACHARALAMPOS K. , LUCAS Y. , MERDY P. , BARATTO G. , VOLLERTSEN J.
Published: June 2022

Documentée dès le début des années 1970 dans les océans, la présence des microplastiques dans l’environnement est une préoccupation croissante. Les sources d’émissions des microplastiques sont nombreuses et liées aux activités humaines. Les stations d’épuration (STEP) sont parfois présentées comme des sources de microplastiques, alors qu’un nombre croissant d’études démontrent des performances d’élimination élevées des microplastiques lors du traitement des eaux usées. Les premières études se sont concentrées sur les microplastiques de taille supérieure à 300 μm analysables par des techniques simples (microscopie optique notamment) couramment utilisées dans les laboratoires. Le développement d’outils analytiques plus puissants a permis d’abaisser la limite de détection à quelques micromètres. Cependant, l’absence de protocoles analytiques harmonisés (échantillonnage, préparation d’échantillons…) rend encore difficile à ce jour la comparaison des résultats de différentes études. Le projet Mediplast vise à évaluer l’occurrence des microplastiques dans le petit cycle de l’eau de la métropole de Toulon en utilisant une méthode d’analyse robuste et reproductible sur l’ensemble des échantillons. Les microplastiques jusqu’à 10 μm sont identifiés et quantifiés dans quatre STEP composées de différents procédés de traitement. Des campagnes de mesure sont également réalisées dans le milieu marin à six endroits de la baie de Toulon pour évaluer l’impact des rejets des STEP, mais aussi des activités portuaires. Une très bonne performance des STEP est constatée avec une élimination des microplastiques supérieure à 99,4 %. Le traitement primaire est l’étape la plus efficace, mais les biofiltres et les filtres à disques permettent d’affiner l’élimination des microplastiques restant jusqu’à 69 %. Les mesures en mer ne permettent pas de montrer une augmentation significative de la teneur en microplastiques aux points de rejet des stations d’épuration par rapport au milieu non touché par le rejet.
État de l’art sur la présence de microplastiques dans les eaux destinées à la consommation humaine
Authors: BARBIER J.-S. , DRIS R. , GASPERI J. , LECARPENTIER C. , DELABRE K. , THIBERT S. , TASSIN B.
Published: June 2022

Les microplastiques (MP) sont des particules polymérisées de taille inférieure à 5 mm. Ils ont été détectés dans toutes les matrices environnementales y compris récemment dans l’eau potable. Les concentrations en MP et le risque lié à ces particules sont aujourd’hui encore mal connus. Cet état de l’art se focalise sur la présence des MP dans l’eau du robinet et l’eau en bouteille ainsi que sur l’efficacité des filières de traitement. Il a pour objectifs d’exposer les techniques analytiques et approches expérimentales utilisées dans les études parues, d’en faire la critique, et de mettre en valeur les principaux résultats. Un premier constat est que les chercheurs emploient des méthodes différentes d’une étude à une autre, que cela soit pour le prélèvement, le traitement ou le comptage et la caractérisation des MP. La diversité des techniques analytiques, de la microscopie visuelle simple aux combinaisons de techniques spectroscopiques, conduit à des différences en termes de tailles de particules recherchées et à des biais analytiques différents selon les études. Cela a pour conséquence des divergences de plusieurs ordres de grandeur d’une étude à une autre, avec des concentrations rapportées allant de 0,007 MP/L à 5,4 107 MP/L. Ces différences inter-études s’appliquent également à la manière de rapporter les tailles, couleurs et composition des MP, la prise en compte des blancs, ainsi que le contrôle qualité au sein du laboratoire. Bien que la comparabilité soit limitée, les études tendent à montrer que les abattements en MP entre l’eau brute et l’eau du robinet sont de l’ordre de 80 %. Aussi, elles tendent à montrer que le taux d’abattement des MP est le plus élevé pour les MP 100 μm et décroît avec la taille des particules.
Organization end redeployment regular regiments of Siberian in 1808-1811 years
Authors: Panfilov Vitaliy Vladimirovich , Puzanov Vladimir Dmitrievich
Published: June 2022

The article examines the Siberian regular regiments of the early 19th century. The author studies the organization and redeployment of the Siberian regiments from 1808 to the Patriotic War of 1812, using the method of historicism. This paper uses little-studied sources showing the role of the regular regiments of Siberia during Russia's participation in the Napoleonic Wars, and provides data on the number of these troops. The objectives of the study are to study the movement of military units from Siberia to the western part of Russia and changes in the management of Siberian regular regiments in Siberia by 1808, as well as the trends in the social and national composition of these regiments. The redeployment of Siberian regular regiments to the European part of Russia took place in two stages: 1808-1809. and 1810-1811. 3 infantry, 2 dragoon and 2 jaeger regiments participated in the redeployment. These military units were located in the fortresses of the Siberian defense line. The organizers of the redeployment were Generals A.A. Skalon and G.I. Glazenap. That biography of Major General A.A. Skalon, chief of the Irkutsk Dragoon Regiment, which is associated with the command of the Siberian regular regiments and the organization of the withdrawal of troops from Siberia. Sam A.A. Skalon was born in Biysk, but his ancestors were from France. He was the organizer of the first redeployment of regular regiments from Siberia. The main responsibility for organizing the second redeployment of the Siberian regular units was assigned to Lieutenant General G.I. Glazenap. This general had proper military experience in organizing regimental quartering. In 1813, it was he who initiated the creation of the Omsk military Cossack school. The military leadership of the Russian Empire of that time believed that the main purpose of the redeployment of the troops of the Siberian units was to prepare for a new war with France, to protect the western borders of Russia. This operation was carried out successfully, the regiments were located in new locations. Thus, the most important military task was completed.
Students of the Tobolsk male gymnasium during the First Russian Revolution (1905-1907)
Authors: Sulimov Vadim Sergeevich , Fedotova Darya Yuryevna
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the activities of students of the oldest educational institution in Western Siberia the Tobolsk male gymnasium during the revolutionary upheavals of 1905-1907. Attention is paid to the analysis of the features of the educational process, reflected in the protocols of pedagogical councils and reports of the director of the gymnasium P.I. Panov. It is noted that despite the control over the behavior of the students of the gymnasium by the director, teachers, class mentors and parents, the students were gradually drawn into political processes covering the whole country. The penetration of one revolutionary proclamation into the walls of the gymnasium after the events of January 9, 1905 led to a long conflict between the students of the educational institution. There was a strike of a number of students, which resulted in a refusal to attend classes due to the failure of the gymnasium administration to fulfill the requirements of the gymnasium students. The authors consider the main demands put forward by the pupils of the male gymnasium in the autumn of 1905, which were presented to the leadership of the educational institution in the form of a petition containing 29 points. It should be taken into account that the petition was sent from European Russia to unite the demands of secondary school students to change the educational process. The paper concludes that the high school students opposed prohibitions and restrictions, did not have a clear political program and action plan, so the protests were spontaneous and chaotic. In this article, the authors use a representative source base of unpublished materials from the funds of the State Archives of Tobolsk and Tomsk, related to the history of the Tobolsk male gymnasium.
Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network Geomorphological Monitoring Protocol: Part I—Ocean Shoreline Position, Version 2
Authors: Pstuty Norbert , Duffy Mark , Skidds Dennis , Silveira Tanya , Habeck Andrea , Ames Katherine , Liu Glenn
Published: June 2022

Following a review of Vital Signs – indicators of ecosystem health – in the coastal parks of the Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network (NCBN), knowledge of shoreline change was ranked as the top variable for monitoring. Shoreline change is a basic element in the management of any coastal system because it contributes to the understanding of the functioning of the natural resources and to the administration of the cultural resources within the parks. Collection of information on the vectors of change relies on the establishment of a rigorous system of protocols to monitor elements of the coastal geomorphology that are guided by three basic principles: 1) all of the elements in the protocols are to be based on scientific principles; 2) the products of the monitoring must relate to issues of importance to park management; and 3) the application of the protocols must be capable of implementation at the local level within the NCBN. Changes in ocean shoreline position are recognized as interacting with many other elements of the Ocean Beach-Dune Ecosystem and are thus both driving and responding to the variety of natural and cultural factors active at the coast at a variety of temporal and spatial scales. The direction and magnitude of shoreline change can be monitored through the application of a protocol that tracks the spatial position of the neap-tide, high tide swash line under well-defined conditions of temporal sampling. Spring and fall surveys conducted in accordance with standard operating procedures will generate consistent and comparable shoreline position data sets that can be incorporated within a data matrix and subsequently analyzed for temporal and spatial variations. The Ocean Shoreline Position Monitoring Protocol will be applied to six parks in the NCBN: Assateague Island National Seashore, Cape Cod National Seashore, Fire Island National Seashore, Gateway National Recreation Area, George Washington Birthplace National Monument, and Sagamore Hill National Historic Site. Monitoring will be accomplished with a Global Positioning System (GPS )/ Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) unit capable of sub-meter horizontal accuracy that is usually mounted on an off-road vehicle and driven along the swash line. Under the guidance of a set of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) (Psuty et al., 2022), the monitoring will generate comparable data sets. The protocol will produce shoreline change metrics following the methodology of the Digital Shoreline Analysis System developed by the United States Geological Survey. Annual Data Summaries and Trend Reports will present and analyze the collected data sets. All collected data will undergo rigorous quality-assurance and quality-control procedures and will be archived at the offices of the NCBN. All monitoring products will be made available via the National Park Service’s Integrated Resource Management Applications Portal.
Pemberian Serbuk Kulit Kayu Manis Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Lansia Dengan Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kurniawati Dewi , Amelia Dona , Rani Dini
Published: June 2022

Diabetes melitus adalah kelompok penyakit metabolik dikarakteristikan dengan tingginya kadar glukosa didalam darah (hiperglikemia). Cara pencegahan untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah adalah melalui pengobatan non farmakologi yang salah satunya dengan pemberian serbuk kulit kayu manis.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penurunan kadar glukosa dalam darah dengan pemberian serbuk kulit kayu manis  terhadap penderita DM tipe II pada lansia. Jenis penelitian adalah  Quasi eksperimen  dengan metode pendekatan one group pre test-post test with control design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 30 orang responden lansia serta kadar glukosa darah puasa responden > 100 mg/dL, tiap sampel diberikan serbuk kulit kayu manis sebanyak 1 gr selama 7 hari. Kadar glukosa darah diperiksa 2 kali pada kelompok kontrol dan 2 kali pada kelompok intervensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis paired sampel t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan kadar glukosa darah puasa penderita DM tipe II yang signifikan pada kelompok inetervensi dengan nilai p=0,001. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan serbuk kulit kayu manis dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada lansia dengan diabetes mellitus.
The Concept of the Intellect According to Nuruddin Al-Raniri in the Bustan Al-Salatin
Authors: Noor Muhammad Salmah Jan
Published: June 2022

Written by Nuruddin al-Raniri, Bustan al-Salatin ranks among the most well-known pieces of traditional Malay literature. This work discusses issues of varying themes, such as religion, politics, customs and culture, in order for a kingdom to function and as a guide for the rulers of a kingdom. One of the issues discussed in the Bustan al-Salatin concerns the intellect. The intellect is the highest gift awarded by Allah to humankind. Therefore, Nuruddin al-Raniri deals at length with this and uses several sources as references to strengthen his argument. The present article will focus on two objectives that is, to identify the concept of the intellect in the manuscript, and to analyse the categories which al-Raniri divides the intellect as in his Bustan al-Salatin. Library research and content analysis was employed to achieve this. Early findings show that there are several categories into which al-Raniri divides the intellect in Bustan al-Salatin, namely: understanding, function, position, the different categories of the intellect and the ideal life through the use of the intellect. The content of this manuscript is not only aimed at giving rulers direction but also to educate the community to become servants of Allah who know their Creator.
Uslub Tasybih in Malay Figurative Language in the Novel Suriati from A Fine Arts Approach
Authors: Kamarudin Kamariah , Ishak Nadia
Published: June 2022

One of the elements that liven up the storyline of a piece of work is uslub. Uslub or language style is the pulse that moves the process of writing. A language style that is not appropriate or ambiguous will affect the storyline. In studying a text with Islamic elements, it is important that the uslub of the text matches the content. The analysis of uslub is important in order to understand the message of a particular text. Therefore, this study analyses uslub tasybih, in the context of Malay figurative language from the novel Suriati (1993) written by Azizi Haji Abdullah from the Fine Arts Approach through the Religious Methodology contained in the Malay Methodology Theory (1989). This study uses the Malay Methodology as the analytical framework. It analyzes the relationship between uslub tasybih in the context of Malay Figurative Language and the literary work with Islamic elements in the novel Suriati. The focus of this study is to show whether the uslub tasybih in the context of Malay Figurative Language that were applied match the novel studied and reflect the aspects of Islamic beauty, thus conforming to the approach adopted in this study. The findings show that the uslub tasybih in the context of Malay Figurative Language have a direct relationship in Islamic literary work and highlight the Fine Arts Approach features which emphasize the aspect of beauty based on Islamic aesthetic values. Therefore, uslub tasybih should be in accordance with the requirements of Islam in the pursuit of perfection, civility, and order in all activities carried out by Muslims.
Graffiti im Ruhrgebiet : Zwischen öffentlicher Kunst und Gestaltungshoheit im städtischen Raum
Authors: Deckers Florian
Published: June 2022

[Dieser Beitrag erscheint in der Reihe „City Scripts trifft Pixelprojekt_Ruhrgebiet“, einer Kooperation des KWI-Blogs, dem Leiter des „Pixelprojekt_Ruhrgebiet“ Peter Liedtke (DGPh) und Autor*innen des Forschungskollegs City Scripts, die sich künstlerisch oder wissenschaftlich mit Bildserien des Pixelprojekt_Ruhrgebiet auseinandersetzen.]
The Potential of Natural Ingredients as Sunscreen: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Adinda Putri Sabrina  , Tania Evi , Siti Nuryamah  , Nia Yuniarsih
Published: June 2022

Sunlight is an electromagnetic wave that plays a role in producing UV radiation. UV radiation is a major source of skin damage. The utilization of natural ingredients as active ingredients in sunscreen cosmetics is an alternative to chemicals that are also harmful to the skin. Several plants, including Brucea javanica (L.), Family Myrtaceae, Hippobroma Longiflora (L) G. Don, Kaempferia galanga L, and Eucheuma cottonii. Doty and Zea mays L. have the potential to be developed as a sunscreen.
Analysis of the relationships among the corporate brand image and purchase intention that sponsors amateur golf tournaments: Focusing on the mediating effect of customer satisfaction
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Han Jeehoon , Kang Hyunyuk
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the brand image of a company sponsoring an amateur golf tournament, customer satisfaction, and purchase intention. A total of 230 questionnaires were collected from amateur golf tournament participants. Data were analyzed with SPSS and AMOS. Frequency analysis, CFA (confirmation factor analysis), validity test, correlation analysis, and SEM (structural equation model) analysis were performed. First, corporate brand image had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on customer satisfaction. Second, customer satisfaction had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on purchase intention. Third, corporate brand image had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on purchase intention. Fourth, customer satisfaction plays a significant mediating effect in the relationship between corporate brand image and purchase intention. Businesses should pay attention to positive brand image, customer satisfaction, and purchase intention while sponsoring amateur golf tournaments.
THE EFFECT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE YIELD AND OIL CONTENT OF SOYBEAN GRAINS OF THE ARLETA VARIETY
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana Republic of Uzbekistan, Jamol kizi Nematova Feruzakhon
Published: June 2022

The article describes promising indicators for expanding the soybean sown area and increasing the production of soybean oil in our republic and highlights the results of field experiments on the effect of the norm of mineral fertilizers on the yield and oil content of soybean grains.
RELEVANCE AND FEATURES OF PUBLIC SERVICE
Authors:   Lecturer of “School Management”, Jizzakh state pedagogical institute, Uzbekistan, Qosimov Azimjon S. , Alimova Qunduz O. ,   Lecturer of “School Management”, Jizzakh state pedagogical institute, Uzbekistan, Aliyev Murodjon T. ,   PhD Student, Jizzakh state pedagogical institute, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

This article intorduces a brief overview of the definitions of civil service and civil servant by scientists, as well as the laws on civil service and civil servant in Uzbekistan and many foreign countries, as well as their rights, obligations, how to hire, their principles. There is also a recent law on civil servants in Uzbekistan.
PRINCIPLES OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN DOWNSTREAM ZARAFSHAN DISTRICT
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, PhD, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Rasulov Anvar , Madjitova Jadra ,   Master's degree, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Islomova Dilafruz ,   Student, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

Accelerated development of tourism in our country, more complete and effective use of existing huge tourism potential, along with traditional cultural and historical tourism, visit other potential types of tourism - ecological, educational, ethnographic, gastronomic, sports, medical and health agriculture, industry, business tourism and other types are developing rapidly.
MAMLAKAT SODIKOVA IS AN ENTREPRENEUR AND INITIATOR FROM BUKHARA
Authors:   Independent Researcher Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Kazakova Marifat
Published: June 2022

This article provides information about the activities of Mamlakat Sodikova, who is a business woman from Bukhara.
A trustworthy mechanochemical route to isocyanides
Authors: Basoccu Francesco , Cuccu Federico , Casti Federico , Mocci Rita , Fattuoni Claudia , Porcheddu Andrea
Published: June 2022

Isocyanides are hardly produced, dramatically sensitive to purification processes, and complex to handle as synthetic tools. Notwithstanding, they represent one of the most refined and valuable compounds for accessing sophisticated and elegant synthetic routes. A unique interest has always been addressed to their production, though their synthetic pathways usually involve employing strong conditions and toxic reagents. The current paper intends to provide a conceptually innovative synthetic protocol for mechanochemical isocyanide preparation, simultaneously lowering the related reagents' toxicity and improving their purification in a straightforward procedure.
Analisis Komparasi Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Pembelajaran Luring dan Daring
Authors: Nor Indriyanti  , Sudarti Sudarti , Rif'Ati Dina Handayani
Published: June 2022

Beberapa kejadian tidak terduga mengharuskan pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi harus dilakukan secara daring, seperti adanya pandemi Covid-19. Wacana pemerintah untuk membuat permanen pembelajaran daring juga semakin menuntut kesiapan semua pihak (mahasiswa dan dosen) dalam menyikapi pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komparasi hasil belajar mahasiswa pada pembelajaran luring dan daring, dan mencari faktor penyebabnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mix methode, dilakukan di Universitas Islam Jember, dengan teknik pengumpulan sampelnya yaitu purposive random sampling. Pengumpulan data didapatkan dari wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara kepada mahasiswa, dokumentasi didapatkan dari arsip nilai mahasiswa TA. 2019/2020 genap dan TA. 2020/2021 ganjil. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran luring mempunyai mean sebesar 78,2609 sedangkan metode daring 65,4348. Tingkat signifikan 0,020. tingkat probabilitasnya 0,001, nilai t hitung Equal variances not assumed sebesar 2,447 dengan tingkat probabilitas signifikan 0,020 (2-tail). Siswa yang melakukan pembelajaran luring menunjukkan nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran daring. Adapaun kesulitan mahasiswa yang menyebabkan penurunan hasil belajar adalah: kesulitan dalam penggunaan alat komunikasi, kesulitan jaringan telekomunikasi, kesulitan pemahaman mata kuliah, keterbatasan kuota belajar, dan kesulitan manajemen tugas. Oleh sebab itu, dosen harus bijak dalam memilih model dan media pembelajaran, mahasiswa dituntut cepat beradaptasi dalam menemukan strategi belajarnya.
Pengaruh Visual Album Musik Terhadap Strategi Marketing Brand Studi Kasus Album “MITO” DPR Ian
Authors: Florencine Celia Regina , Kurniawan Ferren Valerie , Fortuna Ivania , Setiabudi Miranda
Published: June 2022

Di zaman yang serba modern, pengaruh strategi marketing sangat penting untuk meningkatkan suatu brand image. Strategi marketing tentu dilakukan dengan berbagai cara dan dalam berbagai media. Salah satunya pengaruh visual dari suatu brand atau produk yang dapat diingat serta dapat meningkatkan brand awareness kepada para audience. Studi ini dilakukan berdasarkan studi kasus dari album musik “MITO” oleh DPR IAN yang memiliki konsep visual yang unik. Studi ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengaruh visual terhadap marketing suatu brand  maupun produk. Metode penelitian dari studi ini dilakukan berdasarkan data primer yaitu secara kuantitatif melalui survey yang dibagikan kepada para audience yang sesuai dengan target market di salah satu platform sosial media serta berdasarkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari beberapa jurnal dan artikel.

 

Kata kunci : Strategi Marketing, Album Musik, Visual, Brand/Produk, Cover
Peran Komik Digital Mengenai Kepribadian Introvert Semangat Rani Lewat Kisah Karakter Utama Rani
Authors: Lmirana Azhari A , Megawati Shienny
Published: June 2022

Setiap manusia pasti dilahirkan dengan karakeristik yang berbeda antara satu sama lainnya. Untuk mengetahui tipe karakteristik ini pakar ahli psikologi dari zaman dahulu melakukan berbagai cara untuk terus mempelajarinya seperti melakukan pendekatan secara individu yaitu melalui tes kepribadian. Salah satu tipe kepribadian yang sudah banyak dikenali adalah kepribadian ekstrovert dan introvert. Namun sayangnya pribadi introvert kurang mendapatkan perlakuan positif seperti ekstrovert dikarenakan sifat karakteristik inrovert yang kurang menyukai interaksi, sehingga menimbulkan stigma yang buruk di masyarakat sampai melahirkan stereotip negatif. Karena itulah perlu ada representasi menarik tentang pribadi introvert agar bisa perlahan mengedukasi mereka. Dirancanglah sebuah projek komik digital bernama Semangat Rani yang mengangkat topik kepribadian introvert melalui narasi keseharian karakter utama Rani sebagai sudut pandang pribadi introvert sekaligus memberikan pendalaman kepada maskot di komik yaitu cerita latar belakang untuk menyampaikan pesan lewat storytelling dalam adegan komik agar pembaca dapat bersimpati ataupun terhubung secara mudah sekaligus membawakan nama brand identity sendiri. yang ditujukan kepada audiens di Indonesia dengan jangkaungan usia dari remaja hingga dewasa muda 15 – 25 tahun melalui media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dari studi literatur, wawancara dan survei. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah isi konten sudah cukup efektif atau benar beserta media promosinya lewat penokohan karakter Rani sebagai maskot untuk komik Semangat Rani dengan harapan perancangan komik Semangat Rani dapat perlahan membangunkan kesadaran kepada audiens tentang introvert sehingga dapat mengubah stigma buruk yang selama ini ada di kepribadian ini.

 

Kata Kunci : Kepribadian Introvert, Desain Karakter, Representasi, Komik
Design of Multi-text English Reading Instruction Aiming at Cultural Awareness Cultivation
Authors: Chen Xuebin , Feng Yi
Published: June 2022

The reading classroom is a main place for English teaching and cultural awareness cultivation. However, the limitations of the traditional English reading class with single reading material cannot meet students’ needs of comparing and discriminating among different cultures, which leads to the fragmentation of students’ acquisition of cultural knowledge and a one-sided understanding of cultural phenomena. Considering this context, the author combines the elements of multi-text reading, takes the cultural awareness cultivation objectives in the new curriculum standard as the basis to construct a multi-text reading teaching framework aiming at the cultivation of cultural awareness which includes teaching objectives, teaching contents, teaching process, and teaching evaluation.
Teacher Candidate Perceptions of Early Field Experience Instructional Rounds
Authors: Nielsen Curtis P.
Published: June 2022

Field experience is at the heart of many teacher education programs in America. The early field experiences teacher candidates receive can set a foundation for future success in their teacher education program and even throughout their teaching career. The students in this study were enrolled in a university in a rural Midwestern state and 90% claimed residency in that state. The Early Field Experience Instructional Rounds were embedded in a 25-hour early field experience to provide a small group of teacher candidates with the opportunity to see multiple elementary teachers teach in their own classrooms in real time. Teacher candidates used a discussion protocol to debrief what they witnessed and reflected on how the experience influenced their learning about teaching. Over a two-year span, the teacher candidates who participated in Early Field Experience Instructional Rounds were surveyed to ascertain their impressions of the instructional rounds experience. The survey also asked teacher candidates about the potential impact of Early Field Experience Instructional Rounds on their future teaching practice. The survey results indicated that the time spent in the instructional rounds process was time well spent.
Overcoming Personal Challenges of Rural Students with College-going Support Systems
Authors: Ganss Karen M. , McNamee Ty , Islem Shadman
Published: June 2022

Despite the inclusion of “rural” in the title, Rural America’s Pathways to College and Career: Steps for Student Success and School Improvement covers content more specific to a particular college access organization than it does direct guidance on rural student achievement. In this review, the authors discuss areas of academia and college access where content of the book may be applied practically to some rural and other populations as well as caution readers to take a critical approach to claims made by author Rick Dalton. Authors conclude that although areas of the book offer practical advice for increasing access to college and career to underrepresented student populations in general, including rural students, there are deficit perspectives on rural people, places, and education presented that warrant more rural-relevant and strengths-based examples in order to more effectively contribute to the current literature on rural education.
Second Most Important Decision
Authors: Hewitt Kimberly Kappler , Rumley Mark A.
Published: June 2022

For principal preparation program success, the selection of an aspiring school administrator’s internship placement/mentor principal is second in importance only to the decision about whom to select into the program. In this article, we review the scant literature on internship placement assignment processes, none of which are specific to rural places. We then describe the Principal Preparation for Excellence and Equity in Rural Schools (PPEERS) program – a partnership of 12 rural districts and a large public university – and explain the process by which the partnership co-designed their internship placement protocol and Assignment of Internship Placements tool. We then introduce the protocol, which involves program leaders traveling to each rural partner district across a wide geographic area to meet with the superintendent and District Point Person – the cabinet-level administrator who is the lead district liaison for PPEERS – to consensually select a mentor principal/internship site for each Intern, using the internship tool, which identifies factors to select for and to avoid. After describing the protocol and introducing the tool, we outline our action research methods. Utilizing a two-phase reflective inquiry process, we drew on perceptions of leadership coaches, district partners, and program leaders to reflect on contextual considerations, the impact of the tool, and ways to improve our placement practice. Contextual considerations reflect realities of rural districts, including limited placement choices in small districts, limited number of principals who fit the mentor principal criteria, and micropolitical considerations. Improvements to our process include considering the entire leadership team of a school when selecting placements; including additions to the tool regarding consideration of equity, diversity, and inclusion, as well as addition of a “Goldilocks school” element; and ideas for increasing mentor principal readiness and intern knowledge of curriculum and pedagogy when placed in a school level that is unfamiliar to them. In these ways the partnership can leverage rural partner assets and address contextual challenges. We conclude with implications for rural school leader preparation programs.
Effect of dietary supplements on athletic performance in elite soccer players: a systematic review
Authors:   Faculdade de Ciências de Nutrição da Universidade do Porto, Abreu Rodrigo , Oliveira Catarina B. , Costa Júlio , Brito João , Teixeira Vítor Hugo
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the effect of dietary supplements on athletic performance in elite soccer players. Eligibility criteria: This review will be conducted based on the PRISMA guidelines and the PICOS approach. Articles were eligible if they were published or in-press in peer-reviewed journals (i.e., abstracts published in conference proceedings, books, theses, and dissertations will not be considered), published in English language with available abstract for screening. The PICOS approach will be established as follows: Population: highly trained or elite, adult (>18 years old) male or female soccer players; Intervention: use of one or more dietary supplements for performance; Comparison: same conditions with placebo or without dietary supplements; Outcome: athletic or soccer-related performance outcomes; Study design: intervention in parallel groups or with crossover, blind or double-blind, and randomized controlled trials (experimental studies).
Keterlambatan Penyerapan Anggaran: Peran Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Marsontio Ori , Basri Yesi Mutia , Ratnawaty Vince
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this line of research is to analyze the effects of planning violations, implementation of violations, quality of HR, administration, and documentation of procurement against delays in the absorption of violations by being moderated by the organization. The population in this study is OPD in Indragiri Hulu Regency which consists of 33 agencies. Respondents in this study were budget management officials taken as many as 3 people per OPD. Data were collected by sending questionnaires directly to respondents in the study. Data analysis with multiple regression and Moderate Regression Analysis shows that budget planning, budget execution, quality of human resources, administration, and procurement documents affect the delay budget absorption. Organizational commitment moderates the effect of planning violations, quality of human resources, administration, and procurement documents against delays in the absorption of violations. However, organizational commitment does not moderate the effect of budget execution on delays in budget absorption.
Pengaruh Ekuitas Merek Dan Kinerja Perusahaan Terhadap Risiko Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks LQ45
Authors: Kinasih Dwi Dewisri , Nofirda Fitri Ayu
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of brand equity and company performance on company risk. This study uses two models of corporate risk measurement, namely by using the standard deviation of Return on Assets and the standard deviation of Return on Equity. This study uses panel data regression with random effects model and data processing using Stata 14 software. The findings from this study indicate that brand equity has a positive and significant effect on company risk as measured by using the standard deviation of return on equity. While the company's performance proved to have a negative and significant effect on the company's risk.
Standardization of ethnic fermented sour beverages by indigenous red rice varieties and its nutritional characteristics
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Community Science College and  Research Institute, Madurai-625104., Anitha Sri M. J
Published: June 2022

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Community Science College and Research Institute, Madurai-625104.