bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Tingkat Kerusakan Akibat Serangan Hama pada Meranti Merah (Shorea Leprosula Miq.) di Areal Persemaian IUPHHK-HA Dwima Group Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Miyasih Miyasih , Firdara Eritha Kristiana , Putir Patricia Erosa , Nuwa Nuwa , Toni Hendra
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1. Mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan jenis-jenis hama yang menyerang bibit meranti merah (Shorea leprosula Miq.) di area penanaman bibit IUPHHK-HA Grup Dwima; 2. Mengetahui dan mengategorikan tingkat kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh serangan hama pada bibit meranti merah (Shorea leprosula Miq.) di area penanaman bibit IUPHHK-HA Grup Dwima. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling. Sampel acak diambil dari 5 bedengan yang berisi 5000 biji meranti merah, di setiap bedengan terdapat 100 bibit meranti merah yang akan digunakan sebagai objek penelitian. Terdapat 3 jenis hama yang menyerang bibit meranti merah, yaitu semut hitam (Lasius niger), laba-laba (Phintella vitatta), dan ulat (Doleschallia bisaltide). Hama laba-laba dengan intensitas kerusakan sebesar 3,12% dan luas serangan 10,8%; semut hitam dengan intensitas kerusakan sebesar 2,56% dan luas serangan 10%, serta ulat dengan intensitas kerusakan sebesar 2,6% dan luas serangan 6%. Tingkat kerusakan hama termasuk dalam kategori infestasi ringan. Intensitas kerusakan pada setiap bed termasuk dalam kategori ringan dengan rata-rata sebesar 11,8%, sedangkan nilai rata-rata luas serangan adalah 26,8% yang termasuk dalam kategori serangan sedang.
Theoretical and methodological bases of the introduction of innovations in the management system of educational institutions
Authors: Fu Yanjun
Published: December 2023

The article's purpose is a theoretical and methodological analysis of the main theories regarding the management of educational institutions and the prospects of introducing innovations into this process. The work uses research methods such as system analysis and survey analysis. Four main theories of management were studied. Their advantages and disadvantages are determined by considering the specifics of educational institutions' activities in China and other countries. Hierarchy theory emphasizes differences in the division of labor at different levels of management of educational institutions. It is emphasized that when building an innovative management system, one should consider the size of the institution and the distribution of subjects and disciplines and form an organizational system with adequate control and coordination at lower levels. The theory of human capital is of great importance in discussing the function of educational institutions and directions for introducing innovations into the management system. An understanding of social value is an essential basis for determining the function of colleges and universities, a full awareness of the differences between human capital needs and dynamics, intelligent functions in colleges and universities and the development of higher education policies, intelligently defining the scope of professional development is essential for the healthy development of the entire education system and the whole society is also helpful. According to the theory of competitiveness, the management of educational institutions cannot copy a set of innovative management methods at enterprises in the real sector of the economy. The introduction of innovations in the management system of educational institutions should focus on teaching, scientific research, and improving the quality of education. So far, significant progress has been made in reforming the innovation management system in colleges and universities. However, the reform focuses mainly on dividing functions and system integration into colleges and universities, while the primary focus should be teaching and research. Each of the theories could be better and can be implemented. However, by taking the best of each theory, it is possible to build an effective management system that will consider the educational institution's funding sources, its structure and size, and other factors.
Keywords: innovative development, management, educational institutions, intellectual capital, hierarchy, competitiveness, economic development.
Continuous topical application of microencapsulated recombinant human epidermal growth factor does not promote the progression of established melanoma in animals
Authors: Wu Chien-Shan , Wu Jian-Ching , Tseng Ching-Min , Chang Le-Shin , Wu Chi-Fang , Li Yi-Tzu , Lin Yi-Wen , Tai Ming-Hong
Published: December 2023

Microencapsulated epidermal growth factor (EGF) device has been applied topically for the management of several types of wounds to accelerate wound healing and prevent scar formation. However, it remains unclear whether such EGF device induced neoplastic transformation in the skin. In this study, we exploited a well-established murine B16-F10 melanoma model, coupled with MTT viability and colony formation assays, to investigate the influence of microencapsulated recombinant EGF (Me-EGF; brand name NewEpi®) and its ingredients on the tumorigenicity of skin cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. The results indicated that Me-EGF did not stimulate the viability nor the anchorage-dependent growth of B16-F10 melanoma cells. Western blot analysis showed that Me-EGF treatment increased the total and phosphorylated EGFR expression without affecting the HER2 expression in B16-F10 melanoma cells. In mice bearing established B16-F10 melanoma, continuous application of Me-EGF for 14 days did not enhance the melanoma tumor burden compared with control groups. Immunohistochemical analysis also revealed the similar expression of proliferative index Ki-67 between Me-EGF-treated melanoma and other groups. Altogether, these results suggest that the application of Me-EGF device did not promote the oncogenic potential of B16-F10 melanoma in vitro and in vivo.
The Birth of Modernity: The Influence of the Renaissance, the Enlightenment and the French Revolution
Authors: ÇOLAK Zeynep , MUMCU Yasemin
Published: December 2023

While the emergence and global spread of modernity is a complex phenomenon, it is known that certain political, economic, and social developments led to its rise and spread. Looking closely at these factors, it is possible to say that the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, and capitalism in the Western world are the five main historical developments that shaped modernity. On a historical continuum, these developments are interrelated. Some of them gave modernity its soul. Others made it much more influential and global. In this regard, it is arguable that the first three developments gave modernity its soul, while the last two gave it a much more effective scope. This study examines the first three historical developments using the descriptive research method based on these premises. It considers the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the French Revolution as the developments that gave birth to modernity and gave it its soul. At the same time, this study argues that these are moments or developments that are intrinsically supportive of each other, seeing these historical moments as moments of rupture and crisis in the Western world. These moments and developments are crucial components of the problems and phenomena we currently discuss today. No literary, aesthetic, philosophical, or political criticism of the 20th century can be analyzed without taking these developments into account. In this respect, this study reconsiders, within a historical continuum, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the French Revolution, which shaped modernity and its philosophy, modernism.
Acceso a material didáctico digital e integración de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación durante el confinamiento por Covid 19 en estudiantes con discapacidad visual del departamento peruano de Puno
Authors: Torres Acurio Julissa
Published: December 2023

Mediante una investigación de tipo cualitativo, diseño descriptivo interpretativo y enfoque fenomenológico, se analizó la percepción de dieciséis estudiantes con discapacidad visual, sobre el acceso a material didáctico digital e integración de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) por parte de los docentes, durante la enseñanza virtual por confinamiento por Covid- 19. La población de estudio pertenece a instituciones educativas inclusivas públicas y privadas del departamento peruano de Puno, de los cuales seis (6) presentan discapacidad visual severa y diez (10) discapacidad moderada, la entrevista individual semiestructurada se aplicó durante el último bimestre académico del año 2021 y el primer bimestre académico del año 2022. Los resultados evidencian limitaciones en el uso de recursos didácticos virtuales y TIC en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, limitando el aprendizaje de estudiantes con discapacidad visual, apremiando por políticas educativas que aborden la inmersión educativa de recursos tecnológicos inclusivos.
The Influence of Applying the Think Pair Share and Cooperative Script Cooperative Learning Models on Economics Learning Achievement in View of Students' Learning Motivation
Authors: Romita Tatik , Opeloyeru Olaide Sekinat
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study: This research aims to compare the effect of learning models (Think Pair Share and Cooperative Script) on student learning achievement. Also researched was the influence of learning motivation (high, medium, low) on students' economic learning achievement. The research involves the interaction between learning models and students' learning motivation on economic learning achievement. Methodology: This research method is a quasi-experiment with a population of class X high school students. The sample consists of two classes selected using saturated sampling techniques. The experimental class applies Think Pair Share, while the control class uses Cooperative Script. Learning achievement data is collected through tests, while student learning motivation data is collected through questionnaires. Hypothesis analysis used two-way ANOVA with a 3 x 2 factorial design using SPSS 21. Main Findings: The results of the research show that: there are differences in the influence of the think pair share and cooperative script cooperative learning models on student learning achievement (Fcount = 11.939, and p < 0.05); 2) there are differences in the influence of high, medium and low learning motivation on students' economic learning achievement (Fcount of 22.463 and p < 0.05); 3) there is an interaction between the learning model and student learning motivation on the economic learning achievement of class students (Fcount of 3.787 and p < 0.05). Novelty/Originality of this study: This research provides a new contribution in comparing the influence of the Think Pair Share (TPS) and Cooperative Script cooperative learning models on students' economic learning achievement. The research results show that the TPS learning model has a more significant influence on increasing students' economic learning achievement and learning motivation.
The Influence of the STAD and PowerPoint-Assisted Jigsaw Models on Economics Learning Achievement
Authors: Suantara I Gusti Putu Endra , Amartey Albert , Kankani Joel P
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to determine the effect of cooperative learning models such as Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) and Jigsaw with the help of PowerPoint media on Economics learning achievement. Methodology:This research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The sample in this study was 70 students. Data collection techniques in this research are  questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this research uses two-way analysis of variance with an unequal number of cells with analysis prerequisite tests, namely the normality test and homogeneity test. Main Findings: The results of the research show that there are differences in the influence of the Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) and Jigsaw cooperative learning models assisted by PowerPoint media on Economics learning achievement. This is shown by obtaining a significance value (Sig.) which is smaller than the significance level α = 0.05, namely (0.00 < 0.05) or (Fobs = 10.103 >Ftable = 4.00). Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is that it contributes to the study and development of knowledge, especially regarding cooperative learning approaches such as Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) and Jigsaw.
Assessment of Acrylamide Levels and Evaluation of Physical Attributes in Bread Made with Sourdough and Prolonged Fermentation
Authors: Lopez-Moreno Cristina , Fernández-Palacios Sara , Ramírez Márquez Pedro , Ramírez Márquez Salvador Jesús , Ramírez Montosa Carlos , Carlos Otero Juan , López Navarrete Juan Teodomiro , Ponce Ortiz Rocío , Ruíz Delgado María Carmen
Published: December 2023

Over the past decades, there has been an increasing awareness regarding acrylamide content in cooked foods. The use of natural, homemade, organic and ecological ingredients has been promoted in our society as a strategy to combat the increase in cancer ratios. In this work, the use of sourdough and prolonged fermentation as a mitigation of acrylamide formation in bread were studied. In addition, to accomplish the required standards of industrial production, the dimension and acidity were also assessed. For this purpose, samples were elaborated using diverse fermentation times (0, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300 and 360 minutes) of the dough before baking and different sourdough percentages (0, 20 and 50%). High-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS) method for acrylamide determination in bread crust was applied. We could corroborate that a decrease in acrylamide levels was observed with fermentation time for samples containing 0 and 20% sourdough, being sharper the decrease for the latter. However, the samples containing 50% sourdough showed a quite different behaviour depending on the fermentation time interval. The physical study revealed that dimension of the pieces increased with fermentation time and sourdough content, until the excessive gluten degradation and acidification of the medium led to a flattening and decrease in elevation of the samples. This study revealed that the samples containing a percentage of 20% sourdough maintained the proper quality of gluten for longer fermentation times than the 50% sourdough samples, delaying the flattening of the samples with fermentation time. Statistical calculations were accomplished in order to elucidate the correlations between the different variables, observing that the titratable index was associated with the fermentation time, the sourdough content, the bulk density and the acrylamide content.
MODERATING ROLE OF THE MEDIA IN CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT AND PRODUCT ADOPTION
Authors: Odei Addo Jacob , Keelson Solomon Abekah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to extend knowledge by linking celebrity endorsement to the adoption theory by examining the role of the media as a moderating factor. This adds value to the present knowledge of celebrity endorsement literature and further explains the media's role in the relationship. The research adopted a quantitative methodology approach. Questionnaires were used to collect the data. Having taken 500 responses from respondents, including 30 Business Executives and 470 consumers. Both stratified and simple random sampling methods were used to select the business executives and consumers, respectively. The study used a test moderation approach for the analysis of the data. The outcome of the study has proved that for an endorsement to be effective, it depends on the vibrancy of the media used that are mostly used by the targeted audience. The results suggest that if the right medium and the appropriate vehicles are used to convey messages, then the effectiveness of endorsement promo is ensured. The study found that Celebrity endorsement could be used to speed up the acceptance of products and services successfully through media moderation. This creates awareness in the communities, which comes through social learning from each other. It was revealed that media could alter and make consumers adjust their behavior towards accepting such endorsed brands, which would result in adoption. The multiplicity of the media has made the social system more cohesive and interactive and has accelerated the time taken for the spread of endorsed product information, which has improved adopters’ access to information. Management should note that the media platform drives the circulation of product and service information because it creates community awareness. This adds value to the present knowledge of celebrity endorsement literature and further explains the media's role in the relationship. Celebrity endorsement and adoption models were applied to capture media influence on customers' behavior towards endorsed products and service acceptance.
3D printing in biomedicine: advancing personalized care through additive manufacturing
Authors: Pathak Kalyani , Saikia Riya , Das Aparoop , Das Dibyajyoti , Islam Md Ariful , Pramanik Pallab , Parasar Abhishek , Borthakur Partha Protim , Sarmah Pranjal , Saikia Madhurjya , Borthakur Barbie
Published: December 2023

The integration of three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques into the domains of biomedical research and personalized medicine highlights the evolving paradigm shifts within contemporary healthcare. This technological advancement signifies potential breakthroughs in patient-specific therapeutic interventions and innovations. This systematic review offers a critical assessment of the existing literature, elucidating the present status, inherent challenges, and prospective avenues of 3D printing in augmenting biomedical applications and formulating tailored medical strategies. Based on an exhaustive literature analysis comprising empirical studies, case studies, and extensive reviews from the past decade, pivotal sectors including tissue engineering, prosthetic development, drug delivery systems, and customized medical apparatuses are delineated. The advent of 3D printing provides precision in the fabrication of patient-centric implants, bio-structures, and devices, thereby mitigating associated risks. Concurrently, it facilitates the ideation of individualized drug delivery paradigms to optimize therapeutic outcomes. Notwithstanding these advancements, issues concerning material biocompatibility, regulatory compliance, and the economic implications of avant-garde printing techniques persist. To fully harness the transformative potential of 3D printing in healthcare, collaborative endeavors amongst academicians, clinicians, industrial entities, and regulatory bodies are paramount. With continued research and innovation, 3D printing is poised to redefine the trajectories of biomedical science and patient-centric care. The paper aims to justify the research objective of whether to what extent the integration of 3D printing technology in biomedicine enhances patient-specific treatment and contributes to improved healthcare outcomes.
Physicochemical properties, metabolomic analysis, antioxidant and lipid-lowering activity of a functional beverage based on cocona (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal)
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana, Vargas-Arana Gabriel , Merino-Zegarra Claudia ,   Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana, Alva-Arevalo Alenguer ,   Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana, Panduro-Bendezu Patricia ,   Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana, Orbe-Peixoto Rocio ,   Instituto Tecnológico de la Producción, Simirgiotis Mario J ,   Universidad Austral de Chile
Published: December 2023

The physicochemical, microbiological and metabolomics analysis, antioxidant and lipid-lowering effect, and shelf life prediction of a functional beverage based on cocona pulp of SRN9 ecotype was to carry out. According to the results obtained, the beverage complies with all the characteristics of the Peruvian technical standard for juices, nectars and fruit beverages NTP 203.110:2009 and is within the limits established by the sanitary technical standard NTS N° 071-MINSA/DIGESA-V.01, with a shelf-life period of 4 months and 1 day. The metabolome regarding bioactive compounds showed the presence of 30 compounds, including several glycosylated flavonols, two flavanols, and two spermidines. Likewise, showed a lipid-lowering effect statistically significant (p < 0.05) about the serum levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides, with a mean reduction of 41.52 mg/dL for total cholesterol levels and 130.80 mg/dL for triglyceride levels. This beverage could be an alternative for the treatment of atherosclerosis and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
The Impact of Secondary School Students’ Perceived Parenting Values on School Choice
Authors: Tódor Imre
Published: December 2023

The target group of our quantitative research is comprised of secondary school students from Szeklerland (Romania). A multistage sampling was used: in the first stage students from all denominational schools were included, then students from the assigned non-denominational schools, while in the second stage we included students from the 9th and 11th grades (N=1927). A questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument. We were interested to find out which educational sector boasted most prominently the dimensions of autonomy and conformity values and whether they correlate with the decision-making process regarding the choice of school type.
The Importance of Student-Teacher Relationship in Romanian SEN Schools Among Hungarian Minorities
Authors: Dan Beata Andrea
Published: December 2023

The research aims to investigate the status of special schools in Romania, with a focus on student-teacher relationships, attachment-based education, and the Hungarian minority. After a brief historical overview of special schools, the study covers two main directions. We start by outlining how special schools view the value of attachment-based education and sheltered workshop conditions. Then we will use quantitative methods to analyze the research findings of a pilot study with a sample of a total of 60. Our focus will be on children with special educational needs. We will emphasize the impact of segregated education processes and examine current practices and rights. Based on the findings of the study, educators who work in SEN schools have better knowledge of their students’ attachment patterns. These educators are responsible for teaching students with SEN and building safe attachments plays a crucial role in the educational process. Special education setting places great importance on fostering secure attachment in students.
College Begins in Kindergarten: A Path to Higher Education Through Family-School Partnerships in a K-5 School
Authors: Morgan K. Kayon
Published: December 2023

As income inequality rises in the United States, students from low-income backgrounds and other excluded identities are likelier to remain in the lower income percentile, especially if they do not have college degrees (Kochhar & Cilluffo, 2018). Therefore, a critical approach is to focus on what happens before middle and high school, realizing that early childhood is prime for students to learn about college and their future. This study explored the practices influencing college-going aspirations for marginalized students in a K-5 school that engages teachers and families. The exploration extends the literature on how schools prepare elementary-aged students to develop college-going aspirations. The case study design collected data from observations, an administrative interview, and a document review. Findings revealed social and environmental practices influencing students and families regarding college-going attitudes and aspirations. The results have implications for curriculum and school culture to redefine the postsecondary conversation.
Efectos de un programa de acondicionamiento físico para estudiantes del área de la salud
Authors: Marcial Alamilla Diego Antonio , Villalobos Lara Raquel Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

Durante la pandemia las actividades físicas no cumplieron con las mismas exigencias que durante la presencialidad. La postpandemia implicó desafíos en el área de la actividad física y la salud. Frente a este escenario se realizó un estudio de carácter cuantitativo en la asignatura de formación general en una universidad privada de Chile durante el período académico 2022. La muestra fue de 40 estudiantes de carreras del área de la salud. La metodología fue de tipo descriptivo, experimental y no aleatorizado. En los resultados obtenidos se evidenció una mejora en la calidad del sueño y en las actividades propias diarias.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ТА СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ МІЛІТАРНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ УКРАЇНЦІВ
Authors: Zlyvkov Valery
Published: December 2023

Статтю присвячено проблемі соціальної та особистісної мілітарної ідентичності українців в умовах російсько-української війни. Зміни в західній культурі позначилися на формуванні й верифікації ідентичності, оскільки складність «Я» індивіда збільшується разом із кількістю груп, організацій та ідентичностей, доступних йому. Тобто в індивідуалістичних культурах сформувати мілітарну ідентичність набагато складніше, ніж у колективістичних. Зазначено, що українці підтримують ліберальні політичні ідеології, які суттєво відрізняються від консервативної політичної ідеології росіян. Зазвичай ліберали віддають перевагу захисту інших від шкоди та справедливому ставленню до всіх, вони поширюють свої моральні міркування на велике коло людей, включаючи друзів (а не лише сім’ю), та світ (а не тільки на власну націю). Мілітарна ідентичність є соціальною ідентичністю, яка формується та інтегрується в самооцінку, коли цивільна ідентичність стає менш помітною через військову інкультурацію, що є особливо характерним для умов воєнного стану. Для українців є притаманною переважно ситуативна мілітарна ідентичність, менше — несформована та значно менше — стійка. Ця тенденція властива молоді незалежно від віку. З теоретичної точки зору, концепція мілітарної ідентичності часто виражається у термінах на кшталт «культура», «настановлення», «цінності» та «мотивація».
PROBLEM OF RESEARCH METHODS IN KARAKALPAK LITERARY STUDIES
Authors:   Karakalpak Humanitarian Sciences Research Institute, Nukus City, Uzbekistan, Bayniyazova T.Q.
Published: December 2023

The problem of methods of scientific analysis and methodology is one of the main ones in modern Literary Study. Scientific and theoretical knowledge and views in this direction are increasingly expanding and deepening. In the article putsforward the opinion on the need for a holistic study of such issues as basic and particular methods in Karakalpak Literary Study, the process mastering scientific methods and their effectiveness, the methodological validity of scientific research, the relationship with the Literary Studies of other peoples and originality, the presence of scientific directions and schools.
PARTICIPATION OF THE 1st TURKESTAN ARMY CORPS IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Authors:   Senior Lecturer (Phd) Department Of ", Bokhodirov Ikhtiyor ,   Social Sciences",   Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

The article describes the beginning of the First World War between the leading countries and the participation of the 1st Turkestan Army Corps in the military operations. The activities of the troops of the Turkestan district aimed at protecting the interests of the Russian Empire were revealed in combat operations.
VARAKHSHA MURAL GANCH AND CLAY PAINTINGS
Authors:   History Teacher At The ", Ashurovich Bobohusenov Akmal ,   History And Philology",   Department Of The Asia International University, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

In this article, we can learn how the ancient culture of Bukhara imagined the outside world and what kind of relations it had with which countries. With the help of the collected data, we will get more information about the ancient culture of Bukhara.
ORGANIZATION OF INDIVIDUAL PREVENTION OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY WOMEN
Authors:   Phd, Senior Lecturer Of The  Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption Department Of The Tashkent State University Of Law Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Dilnoza Karaketova
Published: December 2023

Prevention of crime among women, as well as crime in general, is carried out through various measures (general, special criminological prevention andindividual prevention). To reduce the number of offenses committed by women, it is necessary to promptly identify women prone to committing socially dangerous acts, apply educational measures to them, eliminate risk factors in the main areas of women’s life (family, educational institutions), provide effective assistance to women in realizing their basic social functions.
ANALYSIS OF QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF WOMEN'S CRIME
Authors:   Dsc In Law, Professor Of The Сriminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption Department Of The Tashkent State University Of Law. Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Kumrinisa Abdurasulova
Published: December 2023

The article provides an analysis of the quantitative and qualitative features of female crime. The socio-psychological determinants of female criminal activity are given. The main types of crimes committed by women are considered. The emphasis is placed on the fact that preventing violent crime among women is an important factor in curbing crime in general. The crime of women differs from the crime of men in its quantitative indicators, the nature of the crimes and their consequences, the methods and instruments of commission, the role played by women,the choice of the victim of a criminal attack, the influence of family and household circumstances and accompanying circumstances on the crime.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF LEGAL CREATIVITY
Authors:   Candidate of legal sciences, professor, Tashkent State Law University, Uzbekistan, Azhimuratovich Utemuratov Makhmut
Published: December 2023

The theoretical and legal foundations of law creation and the issues of improving its activity and ensuring the strict execution of legal documents are considered in the article. Also, the concept, essence and opinions of the famous foreign and local scholars of jurisprudence are discussed.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAK STAN
Authors:   Assistant-Teacher Of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Sarsenbaevna Naurizbaeva Gulayim
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the constitutional and legal basis of parliamentary control in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. In particular, information is written on the procedure for implementation of parliamentarycontrol, subjects and objects of parliamentary control, their rights and obligations, forms of parliamentary control. Also, the experiences of Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan and foreign countries in the implementation of parliamentary control were mentioned.
INSURANCE OF PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF NOTARIES IN UZBEKISTAN: EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law Independent researcher of the University of Law, Uzbekistan, Palvanov Izzat Turayevich
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the experience of foreign countries in the insurance of Professional Responsibility of notaries. The role of this type of insurance on the basis of the legislation of foreign countries is revealed in this.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A PATENT FOR AN OBJECT OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY AND TERMINATION OF ITS VALIDITY IN THE USA AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   4th Year Student Of The Faculty Of Private Law, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Ulugbekovna Ochilova Aziza
Published: December 2023

The article discusses a comparative analysis of the procedure for obtaining a patent for an object of industrial property and the process of termination in the United States and the Republic of Uzbekistan. The study is based on a comparative analysis of the legal norms governing this process in both countries, taking into account their main legislative acts, Patent laws, established procedures and judicial decision practice. This analysis allows us to identify differences and similarities in the procedure for obtaining a patent and terminating its validity in the United States and Uzbekistan, identify the main stages and requirements, the roles of relevant authorities and authorities, as well as assess the degree of protection of intellectual property rights in both countries. The findings can be useful for lawyers, patent agents, innovative enterprises and government agencies interested in protecting and supporting intellectual property.
KARL REICHL AND KARAKALPAK FOLKLORE
Authors:   Assistant-Teacher Of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Tleubaevna Tajigalieva Marina
Published: December 2023

Karl Reichl, a German linguist and folklorist, made significant contributions to the studyof Karakalpak folklore in the early 20th century. He collected and recorded many Karakalpak tales, legends, and myths, which provided valuable insights into the culture and beliefs of the Karakalpak people. Reichl's work on Karakalpak folklore also shed light on the linguistic and cultural connections between the Karakalpak people and their Turkic neighbors. He identified many common themes and motifs in Karakalpak tales that were also present in Turkic folklore from other regions. Reichl's legacy continues to inspire scholars and researchers who are interested in the rich cultural heritage of Central Asia. His contributions to the study of Karakalpak folklore remain an important resource for understanding the history, language, and traditions of the Karakalpak people. Therefore, the article discusses the contributions of Karl Reichl on Karakalpak folklore.
SOME FEATURES OF SLANG COMPOUND NOUNS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Doctor Of Philosophy In Philology Of The Department Of English Language At Bukhara State Medical Institute Named After Abu Ali Ibn Sino, Uzbekistan, Fayzulloyevna Norova Mavluda
Published: December 2023

The article delves into the intricate feature of informal language by examining the formation and usage of compound nouns within slang. This exploration focuses on how these compound nouns encapsulate specific cultural and subcultural nuances, thus becoming integral to language evolution and social dynamics. By analyzing concrete examples, this article seeks to unveil the distinct characteristics of slang compound nouns and their profound implications for comprehending present-day language usage and social identity formation.
MATERNAL IMAGE IN MODERN UZBEK PROSE
Authors:   Teacher Of Russian Language And Literature Departments Of History And Philological Disciplines Asian International University Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Arabovna Murodova Dildora
Published: December 2023

The article examines the work of the Uzbek modern writer Zulfiya Kurolboy kizi, as a master of women's prose. The author focuses his attention in his works on the artistic and means of displaying the mother’s inner world in an internal image, in modern Uzbek literature, which is currently relevant.
THE NEED FOR INVESTMENT PROJECT MONITORING IN EFFECTIVE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Phd, Associate Professor Of Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan, Fatikhovna Gafurova Umida
Published: December 2023

Modernization of the economy, technical-technological rearmament of priority sectors, production of competitive products on the world market, and increase of the country's export potential are among the urgent issues today. The implementation of these tasks cannot be imagined without investments. That is why we are paying serious attention to the financing of investment projects in our country. Because the investment project is an important factor that ensures the growth of the economy and the development of production.
MECHANISMS OF FORMATION OF PRICING STRATEGIES IN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Assistant of the Department of Industrial Economics and Management, Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan, Dilshadovna Muminova Dildora
Published: December 2023

Prіce settіng іs an іmportant area іn marketіng mіx decіsіons of a company. Іt іs the element that generates revenue for the company and all othersіnvolve only costs. Іt іs the only marketіng mіx element that can be changed quіckly to respond to changes іn demand or competіtіve moves. Prіcіng should never be seen as an іsolated component of a company's marketіng decіsіon makіng. Companіes spend large amount of money on product development, promotіon, and dіstrіbutіon and face rіsks. Thіs paper, by combіnіng marketіng strategy related іnformatіon concepts іnto one model, offers new іnsіghts іnto the prіcіng strategіes adopted by the chemіcal іndustrіes.
INTEGRATION OF LOGISTICS FUNCTIONAL AREAS AND THE PLACE OF WAREHOUSING IN THEM
Authors:   Termez Engineering And Technology Institute Trainee Teacher At The Department Of Transport Relations And Logistics, Uzbekistan, Coals Boymatov Utkirbek Tilovmurod
Published: December 2023

Warehousing logistics is a branch of logistics that deals with the development of effective methods for organizing warehousing, managing the procurement system, receiving, placing, accounting for inventory and inventory management in order to minimize costs associated with warehousing and processing of goods.As a complex technical structure, a warehouse consists of numerous interconnected elements, has a specific structure and performs the functions of transforming material flows, accumulating, processing and distributing goods among consumers. The possible variety of parameters, technological and space-planning solutions, designs of technological and handling equipment and characteristics of a diverse range of goods processed in warehouses classify warehouses as complex systems. At the same time, the warehouse itself is just an element of a higher-level system -the logistics chain, which forms the basic and technical requirements for the warehouse logistics subsystem, sets goals and criteria for its optimal functioning, and dictates the conditions for cargo processing.
PREVENTION OF DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY DISEASE MEASURES TO TREAT IT
Authors:   Department Of Internal Medicine, Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, O'g'li Roxibjonov Adhamjon Raxmatjon
Published: December 2023

Dilated cardiomyopathy is myocardial dysfunction causing heart failure in which ventricular dilation and systolic dysfunction predominate. Symptoms include dyspnea, fatigue, and peripheral edema. Diagnosis is clinical and by elevated natriuretic peptides, chest x-ray, echocardiography, and MRI. Treatment is directed at the cause. If heart failure is progressive and severe, cardiac resynchronization therapy, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, repair of moderate to severe valvular regurgitation, left ventricular assist device, or heart transplantation may be needed.
DERMOSCOPY IN FEMALE ANDROGENETIC ALOPECIA
Authors:   Research Institute Of Military Medicine Of The Military Medical Academy Of The Armed Forces Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, N.B. Tashmatova
Published: December 2023

We present 3 patients with hair thinning that is pronounced on the top of the head (Fig.1 a,b,c). Thinning of the vertex region is characteristic of female-type androgenetic alopecia but is not diagnostic. Trichoscopy (dermoscopy of hair and scalp) can provide important differential diagnostic information.
CREATING INCLUSIVE SPORTS PLAYGROUNDS: STRATEGIES FOR CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DELAYS
Authors:   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Zokirjonovna Davlatova Odina , Aminjon o‘g‘li Tursunov Axrorbek ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan, Musajanovna Maxkamova Muyassar ,   Namangan Engineering and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

This article explores strategies for creating inclusive sports playgrounds designed to cater to children with developmental delays. It emphasizes the importance of inclusivity in playground design, ensuring that children of all abilities can participate in and benefitfrom sports-related activities. The article discusses the integration of specialized equipment, sensory-friendly areas, and adaptable play structures to accommodate various developmental needs. The goal is to provide a comprehensive guide on how to create playgrounds that are not only physically accessible but also developmentally supportive, promoting social inclusion and enhancing the physical and psychological well-being of all children
Disclosure of confidential information about a person's state of health during court proceedings and pronouncement of a court decision: problematic issues
Authors: Khodakivskyi Maksym
Published: December 2023

At the current stage of the development of society, information is a value that is created and used in all spheres of life to fulfill the tasks of subjects of various legal relationships.

Confidential information about a person needs special importance and legal protection in the process of creating and publishing information, and therefore these issues are under the constant watchful eye of scientists and practitioners.

It is extremely important for the sustainable and successful development of this area to ensure the preservation of confidential information and the right to protect a person's personal data about his state of health. At the same time, the protection of such personal data becomes especially relevant in the field of justice by the bodies of the judicial system, whose institutions, in the course of their daily activities, process and use a large array of information and personal data of participants in court proceedings.

We can immediately note that this issue is currently not researched in Ukraine, where the vector of scientific developments is more directed towards the analysis of the protection of confidential information and personal data in the field of health care in general.

The special relevance of this issue is also due to the fact that the consideration of all categories of cases by courts is inextricably linked to the acquisition of information about a person, including his state of health, during the resolution of the case, with the subsequent consolidation of such information in the adopted court decisions, and therefore for the proper regulation of this process and the prevention of violations of the rights of participants in court proceedings, the first priority is to study existing gaps in the legislative regulation of the process of obtaining documents and materials by courts, publishing court decisions, where there is confidential information about a person's state of health.

Key words: information, confidential information, confidential information in the field of health care, disclosure of confidential information, confidential information about a person's health, consideration of court cases, announcement of a court decision.
Perception of illusory contours in children and adults: An eye-tracking study
Authors: Kavšek Michael
Published: December 2023

The eye-tracking study investigated the perception of subjective Kanizsa and Ehrenstein figures in adults and in children aged 3–4, 5–6, 7–8, and 9–11 years of age. More specifically, the distribution of looking at the inner stimulus part versus the inducing elements was measured for illusory figures, figures with real contours, and control displays. It was hypothesized that longer looking at the inner area of the illusory figures indicates global contour interpolation, whereas longer looking at the inducing elements indicates a local processing mode. According to the results, participants of all ages looked longer at the illusory Kanizsa and Ehrenstein contours than at the figures’ inducing elements. However, performance was lowest in the children aged 3–4 years and increased during the preschool period. Moreover, the illusory contour displays elicited comparable visual responses as did the real contour displays. The use of the control displays that contained no contour information ensured that the participants’ looking behavior was not driven by a spontaneous tendency to attend to the inner stimulus parts. The study confirms the view that sensitivity to illusory contours emerges very early in life.
THE SYNTAX OF PSEUDOCLEFTS (KTO X, TAK ETO Y) IN RUSSIAN
Authors: Ожогова Э.А.
Published: December 2023

В статье описывается синтаксис псевдоклефтов — предложений типа «кто X, так это Y» — в русском языке. Для исследования свойств конструкции было проведено корпусное исследование, по результатам которого предлагается анализ, объясняющий проявляемые большинством псевдоклефтов эффекты связанности — явления, при котором элемент присутствует в структуре или интерпретируется таким образом, который обычно ассоциируется с определённой синтаксической конфигурацией при видимом её отсутствии [Mikkelsen 2011]. Будет показано, что для специфицирующих и предикативных псевдоклефтов необходимы разные анализы: анализ через удаление и анализ c базовым порождением фокусной составляющей соответственно. Второй анализ также деривирует псевдоклефты, не проявляющие эффектов связанности. В конце статьи обсуждаются проблемные для анализа через удаление случаи и предлагаются способы их решения.

The article describes the syntax of pseudoclefts — sentences of the form “kto X, tak eto Y” — in Russian. To study the properties of the structure, a corpus study was conducted, building on the results of which, I offer an analysis explaining connectivity effects exhibited by most pseudoclefts — the phenomenon whereby “an element is present or interpreted in a way that is normally associated with a certain syntactic configuration seemingly without that configuration obtaining” [Mikkelsen 2011]. I show that different analyses are required for specificational and predicational pseudoclefts: the deletion analysis and the analysis relying on the basic generation of the focal component respectively. The second analysis will also derive pseudoclefts that do not exhibit connectivity effects. At the end of the paper, problematic cases for the deletion analysis are discussed and solutions to them are proposed.