bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do violent extremists govern?
Authors: Bøås Morten
Published: July 2024

Do violent extremists govern?

This may seem like a naïve question as groups inspired by the extremist versions of Salafi Islamic theology of al-Qaeda and the Islamic State are most often presented as ruthless, violently brutal actors that only rule through fear and coercion. However, as time has moved on and more analyses have come to the fore, a more nuanced picture has emerged. These findings need to be taken seriously because while al-Qaeda and the Islamic State’s power and appeal may be waning in the Middle East, elsewhere, groups inspired by them have grown stronger. One case is the Sahel, and the challenge that groups like the al-Qaeda-inspired Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM) and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) represent to international order should not be underestimated. They have gained ground in Mali and Burkina Faso and are also starting to threaten West Atlantic states with important harbours for global trade, such as Benin, Ghana and Togo. It is, therefore, of the utmost importance that we understand what these groups are. While their leaders may adhere to violent extremist interpretations of religion and use force and violence, they are also smart, wise, and know how to plan and strategise, and have developed skilful tactics for dealing with civilian populations that come under their influence.
Co-construction: A key to preventing mental health injuries in occupational settings
Authors: Dufour-Poirier Mélanie
Published: July 2024

Co-construction: A key to preventing mental health injuries in occupational settings

Dr Mélanie Dufour-Poirier from the Université de Montréal and Dr Jean-Paul Dautel from the Université du Québec en Outaouais outline a new approach to preventing workplace mental health injuries and improving wellbeing. In Canada, it is estimated that mental health-related costs total approximately $50bn annually. In the province of Quebec, close to one out of two workers has experienced psychological distress since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Amongst its pathogens are the porosity of working time, isolation, competition among colleagues, and the demand for short-term profitability. New - more stressful - forms of work organization, including telework, have emerged, bringing with them excessive workloads, increases in the pace of work, growing job flexibility, precarious contract employment, and job insecurity. These issues have put workplace mental health back at the centre of the debate in Quebec. More generally, the crisis has called for a rethinking of management methods for better upstream protection of mental health, ideally through a collective and participatory approach that involves all the actors in a working community rather than one that aims at protecting against and treating such mental health injuries on the level of the individual, as is the current tendency. It is an issue of the utmost importance for unions, a subject we discussed in a recent article (Open Access Government, April 2024).
A portable quantum simulator on a silicon chip
Authors: Ghulinyan Mher
Published: July 2024

A portable quantum simulator on a silicon chip

Mher Ghulinyan, Senior researcher at the Fondazione Bruno Kessler’s Centre for Sensors and Devices, tells us about the EPIQUS project and the creation of a cost-effective, user-friendly, and high-performance quantum simulator based on full integration of silicon nitride photonics with silicon electronics. A cornerstone for the future of experimentation, simulators allow real-world scenarios and conditions to be explored without the associated risks, costs, or time restrictions imposed by the real world. From transport to medicine, agriculture to finance, many sectors use simulators to approximate, predict and model real-world scenarios to test ideas, gather information, and refine operations. Integrating the nature and behaviour of matter and energy on atomic and subatomic scales creates a more authentic virtual world in which simulations can run following the rules of quantum mechanics to model new smart materials, predict chemical reactions, or solve high-energy physics problems. However, the ways to access quantum behaviours are often hampered by the need for complex conditions and costly solutions. The EPIQUS project, funded by the EU Horizon 2020 – Future Emerging Technologies initiative, is creating a lab-accessible and affordable quantum simulator (QS) operable at room temperature. Such a quantum simulator has the potential to provide many advantages, including supporting rapid and widespread innovation.
Assessing blood clot risk in venous catheter selection for patients with haematological cancers
Authors: Sriskandarajah Priya
Published: July 2024

Assessing blood clot risk in venous catheter selection for patients with haematological cancers

Venous catheters enable patients with haematological cancers to receive vital chemotherapy. However, there is a risk of thrombosis. Consultant Haematologist Priya Sriskandarajah analysed a group of patients with haematological cancers to study the implications of catheter selection. Over the years, there have been major developments in cancer care, including novel chemotherapy regimens as well as stem cell transplantation. To support these advancements and enable efficient treatment administration, venous catheters (i.e. ‘lines’) are required. These are surgically inserted into a patient’s vein and allow direct delivery of these treatments into the bloodstream.
Transfer RNA as a written molecular history of the life transition on earth
Authors: Burton Zachary
Published: July 2024

Transfer RNA as a written molecular history of the life transition on earth

Zachary Burton, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, reports on tRNA (transfer RNA) as a written molecular history of the pre-life to life transition on Earth ~4 billion years ago. Friends, coders, gamers, puzzlers, historians, linguists, geneticists, lend me your brief attention. I come to report history recorded ~4 billion years ago during pre-life, inscribed and preserved in genetic code and tRNA sequence. The pre-life sequence of tRNA (transfer RNA) was recorded in the tRNA sequences of living organisms, preserving a historic record ~4 billion years after its initial composition. As such, tRNA sequences in living organisms record events that occurred before life began on Earth. By this measure, tRNA sequence is a molecular fossil of the pre-life to life transition, and tRNA sequences relate a simple story that is the core history of the pre-life to life transition.
Pioneering solutions for sustainable protein production in future
Authors: Sini Giacomo , Quintela Silvia , Rios Irene , Gomez Ana
Published: July 2024

Pioneering solutions for sustainable protein production in future

InnoProtein consortium, explain why sustainable protein production is urgently needed and how, with its circular, zero-waste approach, InnoProtein supports this goal. By 2050, population growth will play a major role in the state of the environmental, social and economic system. (1) Traditional protein products, with their vast amounts of animal derivates, are being presented as sustainably obsolete due to the high consumption of natural resources employed for their production. (2) Current protein production has a high environmental impact, and a general transition towards greener and sustainable consumption is required. Agriculture is responsible for 70-85% of the world’s water footprint and 30% of global GHG emissions. Meat production is the most impactful activity in food production.
Algorithm “DPTM” for continuous authentication with behavioural biometrics
Authors: Yamada Takeshi
Published: July 2024

Algorithm “DPTM” for continuous authentication with behavioural biometrics

Takeshi Yamada, Professor from Daiichi Institute of Technology, describes the algorithm “DPTM” for continuous authentication with behavioural biometrics, beginning with the current device security outlook. Cyberattacks and cybercrimes increase every year. Under such a scenario, the user’s need for security enhancement is urgent. Looking at current user authentication, most are authenticated only at the login stage, with ID and password, biometrics, or other forms.
Towards digitalisation with zero-energy consumption sensor system
Authors: Rusu Cristina , Staaf Henrik
Published: July 2024

Towards digitalisation with zero-energy consumption sensor system

RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, a leading research and innovation partner, describes its journey toward digitalisation with a zero-energy consumption sensor system. RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, a leading research and innovation partner, ensures the competitiveness of the Swedish business community on an international level and contributes to a sustainable society. The rapid development and adoption of digital technologies in combination with green transitions have proven to be feasible and sustainable solutions for environmental care, optimising energy consumption/efficiency, and ultimately transforming people’s habits. However, technologies require energy to be manufactured, to operate, and generate electronic waste. Therefore, the challenge is to find smart solutions to minimise these risky effects while boosting the possibilities for transitions to Net Zero energy.
Innovation in clinical trials in brain health: Computerised assessment and remote clinical trials
Authors: Corbett Anne
Published: July 2024

Innovation in clinical trials in brain health: Computerised assessment and remote clinical trials

New clinical trials in brain health require innovative methodologies for targeted recruitment and longitudinal assessment. Professor Anne Corbett outlines how her team’s PROTECT portfolio can overcome challenges in trials of cognitive health interventions, offering solutions for intelligent trial design. After decades of relative inactivity, there is currently a growing interest and investment in novel interventions for cognitive and mental health conditions. This is particularly true for trials in cognitive impairment and early dementia. This health area has previously been considered too high-risk and challenging, with failed trials and difficulty in recruiting target groups leading to widespread demotivation for trials in this area. However, a new generation of disease-modifying treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease is in the pipeline, with immunotherapy lecanemab receiving FDA approval in 2023 and donanemab currently under review. (1) These successes have reinvigorated development in Alzheimer’s and dementia drug discovery programmes, and larger numbers of trials are anticipated in the coming years.
Microbes as high-potential green resource producers
Authors: Chuang Hui-Ping
Published: July 2024

Microbes as high-potential green resource producers

Hui-Ping Chuang, Assistant researcher at the Sustainable Environment Research Laboratories of the National Cheng Kung University, shares insights into the vital role of microbes in waste removal and sustainable resource generation. Microorganisms thrive in various environments and catalyze complex reactions. They have a high potential to convert waste to useful resources through enzymatic reactions within the cell, particularly those involving the cycles of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphate (Figure 1). Different microbial families prefer various element-containing compounds as food and initiating cycles of catabolism and anabolism. Biogas and bio-compounds are the intermediates or final products as green resources during microbial transformation. Therefore, biotechnology based on microbial characteristics and functions is a valuable tool for both pollution remediation and sustainable resource generation.
Supporting the mental health needs of children with language and literacy difficulties
Authors: Boyes Mark
Published: July 2024

Supporting the mental health needs of children with language and literacy difficulties

Professor Mark Boyes, Curtin enAble Institute, spotlights mental health in the context of language and literacy difficulties, including the urgent need for accessible mental health interventions. Both oral (spoken) and written (reading, writing) language are crucial for success in educational and social contexts. Up to 15% of children experience significant and persistent difficulties with oral and written language, representing approximately four children in a typical Australian classroom. These children are at substantially elevated risk of mental health problems, are overrepresented in our justice systems, and are more likely to develop suicidal thoughts and behaviours than children who do not experience language difficulties.
Storying the world: Decolonizing classrooms
Authors: Balzer Geraldine
Published: July 2024

Storying the world: Decolonizing classrooms

Geraldine Balzer, Associate Professor from the College of Education at the University of Saskatchewan, discusses the importance of decolonizing classrooms by telling stories about the world. Colonialism held great promise for the European world – access to land, resources, and wealth; for colonized peoples, it resulted in lost land, lost resources, enslavement, and poverty. The impacts of colonialism have shaped the 21st century through ongoing political conflicts, immigration and migration, and global climate change, forcing the Global North to face the resulting inequities and disrupt colonial structures perpetuating these inequities. One such societal structure, often seen as benign, is schooling. Kanu (2009) describes curriculum as a cultural practice that reinforces the hegemony of the existing political power structures, acting as an agent of the state as schools continue to:
Advancing the soil deal for Europe through cyberinfrastructure and citizen science
Authors: Osychenko Oleg , Bardají Raul , Queral Josep , Díez Rubén , Mimmo Tanja , Rodero Ivan
Published: July 2024

Advancing the soil deal for Europe through cyberinfrastructure and citizen science

This article explores advancements in soil health across Europe, highlighting innovative cyberinfrastructure for soil citizen science. This initiative, led by the Quanta team, allows citizens to actively participate in environmental stewardship. Unhealthy soil poses a serious threat to our environment, diminishing its ability to act as a carbon sink, lowering agricultural productivity, and contributing to biodiversity loss. Prioritizing improved soil management practices is imperative for a sustainable future.
The TITAN Project: Transforming the food system for a sustainable future
Authors: Sliwinski Edward
Published: July 2024

The TITAN Project: Transforming the food system for a sustainable future

The European Federation of Food Science and Technology (EFFoST) wants to revolutionise the food industry with its new TITAN Project. This four-year Horizon Europe initiative seeks to enhance transparency, improve food safety, and promote sustainability in the agri-food sector. In an interview with Open Access Governments editor Harriet Belderbos, key representatives of the TITAN project shared their insights and objectives.
T cells successfully fighting cancer
Authors: Inderberg Else Marit , Wälchli Sébastien
Published: July 2024

T cells successfully fighting cancer

Else Marit Inderberg and Sébastien Wälchli from Oslo University Hospital explore what we need to know about T cells successfully fighting cancer. Cell-based immunotherapy uses the patient’s own immune cells to target and kill cancer cells in a specific manner. Lymphocytes called T cells are mainly used for this type of therapy, and to target them more efficiently against cancer cells, they are genetically modified to express chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) or T cell receptors (TCR) that bind proteins or peptides presented on the surface of cancer cells. There are currently six CAR T cell therapies approved for the treatment of blood cancers. However, none of these cellular therapies are yet available outside clinical studies for solid cancers.
Safer and more effective use of opioids
Authors: Buckley Norm , Busse Jason
Published: July 2024

Safer and more effective use of opioids

The Pain PLUS literature surveillance service demonstrates the importance of high-quality literature to support decision-making and practice for the use of opioids. McMaster University has had a significant leadership role in advancing the practice of evidence-based health care. Part of this leadership has been through the creation of programs and services that support individual clinicians and others in their striving to stay up to date in the rapidly expanding volume of healthcare knowledge and to separate high-quality materials from the large quantity of published work in order to make best use of their, often limited, time for review of publications.
The ethical and legal challenges of cell donation for brain organoid research
Authors: Sawai Tsutomu
Published: July 2024

The ethical and legal challenges of cell donation for brain organoid research

Ethical and legal concerns raised by the use of human biological materials, especially cells from adult donors and foetal tissues, must be thoroughly examined. This article delves into these challenges, with a specific focus on the issues of consent in cell donation for brain organoid research. Brain organoid research represents a significant leap forward in neuroscience and offers unprecedented insights into brain development and disorders. However, the use of human biological materials, particularly cells from adult donors and foetal tissues, raises critical ethical and legal concerns. (6, 10) This report examines these challenges by focusing on the issues of consent in the donation of cells for brain organoid research.
Religiosity, transcendent accountability, and civic engagement
Authors: Joon Jang Sung
Published: July 2024

Religiosity, transcendent accountability, and civic engagement

Academic experts from Baylor University and Pepperdine University explore religiosity, transcendent accountability, and civic engagement. Civic engagement has declined considerably in America since Alexis de Tocqueville, a French political scientist, visited the United States in 1831 and observed the unique tendency toward volunteerism and the role it played in American civic life and culture. He wrote extensively about the inclination of American citizens to form voluntary associations of all types, including religious, community, and political organizations that contributed to volunteerism.
The impact of juvenile onset rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases on education, vocation and employment
Authors: Verstappen Suzanne
Published: July 2024

The impact of juvenile onset rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases on education, vocation and employment

Professor Suzanne Verstappen discusses the impact and challenges associated with juvenile-onset rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases when navigating education and employment. Juvenile onset rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (jRMDs), such as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), lupus and vasculitis, are chronic diseases with onset before the age of 16 years. These conditions can cause persistent joint pain, swelling of the joints and stiffness. Other symptoms include fatigue and functional disability. These symptoms may fluctuate, and sometimes, children and young adolescents with jRMDs have severe symptoms, whilst, on different days, they may feel better. Some children may experience the symptoms only for a couple of months or years, whilst others have symptoms for many years and continue to have symptoms during adulthood. Some types of jRMDs can cause serious complications, such as joint damage, growth problems and inflammation of the eyes. Although disease management has improved in the last decade with more effective drugs and multidisciplinary care, the symptoms, adverse events due to medication use and clinical visits may impact school attendance, career choices and future employment.
RESTART Project Q&A: Empowering healthy aging
Authors: Grimsgaard Sameline , Henriksen André
Published: July 2024

RESTART Project Q&A: Empowering healthy aging

In this Q&A, a team from the RESTART project explores their groundbreaking intervention model designed to empower people to embrace healthier lifestyles as they near retirement. The RESTART Project exemplifies the proactive approach public health initiatives can take to address health risks associated with ageing populations; what else can we learn? The inspiration for RESTART came from the Tromsø Study, an ongoing population study in Tromsø, Norway. The study revealed a concerning trend: a significant rise in overweight and obesity among participants aged 40 and over.
Detoxification: The science behind social media claims of detox health benefits
Authors: Badley Jessie R , Lein Pamela J
Published: July 2024

Detoxification: The science behind social media claims of detox health benefits

Jessie R. Badley and Pamela J. Lein from the University of California, Davis, explain the science behind detoxification and the claims of detox health benefits in social media and the deception associated with it. A variety of “detoxification” therapies, supplements, and diets are being pushed on social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram as “natural” approaches for removing toxic substances from your body to promote weight loss and/or improve health and wellness.
Analisis Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran Pada Bangunan Guest House Bukit Putri Semarang
Authors: Ramadhan Umadidan Neva , Pramesti Previari Umi
Published: July 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang dikenal dengan beragam destinasi pariwisata yang indah dan menarik. Seiring dengan perkembangan pariwisata yang pesat, permintaan akan fasilitas akomodasi seperti hotel, guest house, dan penginapan lainnya semakin meningkat. Khususnya guest house yang merupakan bangunan publik menjadi pilihan populer untuk para pengunjung yang mencari pengalaman menginap yang lebih personal dan terjangkau. Dalam konteks pengelolaan guest house di Indonesia, proteksi kebakaran adalah salah satu aspek yang perlu diperhatikan secara serius. Oleh karena itu, kesadaran dan tindakan proaktif dalam menerapkan sistem proteksi kebakaran di guest house adalah hal yang sangat penting. Seperti yang terdapat pada SNI 03-1735-2000, SNI 03-1746-2000, dan SNI 03-6574-2001. Penilaian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pemasangan sistem proteksi kebakaran pada gedung Guest House Bukit Putri Semarang. Penilaian ini didasarkan pada persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan untuk menjamin keselamatan dan kenyamanan pengguna bangunan selama situasi berbahaya. Tujuan dari penilaian ini adalah untuk memastikan keefektifan sistem pencegahan kebakaran di gedung Bukit Putri Guest House. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sistem pencegahan kebakaran pada gedung masih bersifat pasif dan tidak mematuhi peraturan terkait.
Enhancing Productivity through Optimized Reading Spaces
Authors: Awaliyah Dian Nafiatul
Published: July 2024

In today's fast-paced, information-driven world, productivity is paramount for personal and professional success. Effective reading, a crucial cognitive process, significantly impacts knowledge acquisition, critical thinking, and innovation. This research offers an extensive examination of optimizing reading spaces to boost productivity. The study investigates the intricate relationship between reading environments and cognitive performance, considering factors like lighting, ergonomics, acoustics, spatial layout, and technology integration. These elements profoundly influence reader engagement, information retention, and cognitive load. Moreover, the study delves into environmental psychology's role in shaping concentration, creativity, and comfort within reading spaces. It analyzes the psychological effects of design elements like color, nature, and organization on cognitive processes. Understanding these responses empowers designers and individuals to tailor spaces for better focus and well-being. The integration of technology within reading spaces is explored, assessing digital platforms, interactive displays, and personalized content curation's benefits for efficient information consumption. It addresses challenges in balancing printed materials and digital resources. Additionally, the study considers personalized reading spaces' impact on diverse demographic groups, accounting for age, cognitive abilities, and preferences in design and customization. It emphasizes adaptable spaces catering to various needs and learning styles. This research offers a comprehensive view of reading spaces and productivity enhancement. By examining design elements, psychological factors, and technological integration, it provides insights for creating spaces that empower individuals to engage effectively with information, think critically, and achieve higher productivity in academic and professional endeavors.
EMPRENDIMIENTO E INNOVACION EN ECUADOR, ANALISIS EMPRESARIAL PARA LA CONSOLIDACION DE PYMES Y SU IMPACTO SOCIOECONOMICO
Authors: Bravo Avalos María Belén , Quirola Quizhpi Gabriela Cecilia , Miranda Salazar María Fernanda , Vinueza Salinas Ana Julia
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó con el objetivo de realizar un análisis empresarial en Ecuador para la consolidación de pymes. Para dar respuesta al objetivo planteado se centra en un diseño metodológico de tipo documental a través de un análisis descriptivo del emprendimiento desde una perspectiva global sectorial y local; parte de su epistemología hasta su impacto en la economía, las variantes de empresas que se impulsan fruto del emprendimiento e incorporación de la innovación, así como el análisis del impacto de la política pública relacionado con los resultados del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor de los años 2019, 2020, 2021. La determinación del escenario actual a través del análisis de ecosistemas empresariales para el caso ecuatoriano define el punto de partida para la consolidación de proyectos empresariales nacientes, negocios nuevos y aporte fundamental para el desarrolla de la pequeña y mediana empresa.
Education with purpose: Student empowerment, an international perspective
Authors: García Serna Erick , Yépez González Edwin , Calderón Ávila Yulissa
Published: July 2024

This scientific essay addresses the evolution of education, emphasizing the need to view the human being as a dynamic and multifaceted entity from birth to death. It focuses on the student as a critical pillar of the educational process, highlighting the importance of their philosophical inclusion to enhance the effectiveness of the educational system. The essay underscores the relevance of mobile devices in education, promoting teaching strategies that integrate technology to foster collaboration and interaction. The objective of the essay is to analyze the importance of purpose-driven education that empowers students and meets contemporary needs using technology. Good educational practices include encouraging student-faculty contact, developing reciprocity among students, using active learning techniques, giving prompt feedback, emphasizing time on task, communicating high expectations, and respecting diverse talents. These principles, along with contemporary educational technologies, create dynamic and interactive learning environments. Education has undergone significant transformations, adopting various methodologies to meet evolving needs. Empowering students within the educational process is crucial, enhancing their self-esteem, socialization, and sense of belonging. This empowerment fosters deeper interest and engagement in learning. Integrating empowerment into education cultivates leaders capable of leveraging various leadership styles, generating positive outcomes in academic, social, personal, and professional realms. Such leaders contribute to the well-rounded development of individuals and the overall betterment of society. By ensuring that students are empowered and well-prepared to lead and innovate, education can address complex contemporary problems and promote a harmonious and productive society. The essay concludes by emphasizing the necessity of empowering students in the educational process, improving their self-esteem, socialization, and sense of belonging. This empowerment fosters a deeper interest in learning and promotes a more engaging educational experience. Integrating empowerment into education prepares students for leadership roles, enabling them to generate positive outcomes in various aspects of life, thereby contributing to a more cohesive and progressive society.
Hábitos de convivencia y su relación con el entorno escolar y social en la comuna 12 de Ibagué
Authors: Villanueva Herrera Miguel Angel
Published: July 2024

Este artículo explora el concepto de hábitos de convivencia dentro del marco de la investigación doctoral en Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad en Panamá UMECIT. Aunque no existe un autor específico que haya definido este concepto de manera unificada, el estudio se centra en intentar definir qué son hábitos y convivencia como conceptos separados para construir un concepto propio desarrollado por el investigador. El objetivo principal es clarificar qué se entiende por hábitos de convivencia y cómo influyen en la dinámica entre el entorno escolar y social, explorando las particularidades culturales y sociales del contexto específico donde se desarrolla el estudio. La convivencia se interpreta como la interacción entre individuos en un espacio compartido, fundamental para la experiencia humana en sus dimensiones culturales, sociales y educativas. Se analiza cómo los hábitos de convivencia se forman y transmiten tanto en entornos educativos formales como en la vida cotidiana, abordando temas como la influencia del entorno social en estos hábitos y el papel educativo en fomentar prácticas sociales saludables. Este artículo busca proporcionar una visión profunda sobre los hábitos de convivencia, subrayando su importancia en la cohesión social y el desarrollo comunitario en un mundo diverso e interconectado. Se concluye que comprender y promover hábitos de convivencia beneficia la formación integral de individuos y contribuye a sociedades más armoniosas y resilientes.
La corrupción de servidores públicos en materia de valuación inmobiliaria, en México, del año 2013 al año 2018
Authors: Venegas Quintana Omar
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar el fenómeno de la corrupción, particularmente respecto servidores públicos, en México, a propósito de los sujetos obligados previstos en las Reglas de Carácter General relativas a la formalización de créditos garantizados a la vivienda, lo que conlleva revisar una y otra vez las atribuciones a cargo de las autoridades federales en dicha materia. Por ello, los contenidos de estudio estarán vinculados a la formulación de la siguiente hipótesis: la sobrerregulación, así como la sobre y subvaloración de bienes inmuebles, afectan al Estado de Derecho y vulneran, además, la estabilidad macroeconómica del país. Ahora bien: ¿Tal situación implica que el efecto corruptor esté relacionado sine qua non con la violación a los artículos 14 y 16 constitucionales? La respuesta es afirmativa. En tal virtud, el autor explicó que, implementando ciertos controles técnicos, basados en la dictaminación de valores confiables, y promoviendo la certificación de avalúos digitales, es posible discriminar las llamadas “burbujas” inmobiliarias, cumpliendo el principio de legalidad. Empero, el efecto corruptor, a raíz de la sobrerregulación, tiene implicancias que vinculan catastróficamente al derecho administrativo sancionador con el derecho penal sustantivo. En este escenario, el autor propuso, de manera contundente, que las autoridades ejerzan sus atribuciones conforme las Reglas, y que no invadan la competencia de otras. Para alcanzar tal propósito, el autor empleó ciertas estrategias metodológicas basadas en la recopilación y análisis de datos, descripción de la información, con alcance explicativo y enfoque mixto, para que, finalmente, pudiera aportar resultados significativos.
Del hombre solidario al hombre depredador. Un análisis de la transformación
Authors: Sánchez Cruz Virginia , Esparza Hernández Luis Gerardo , Ortega Reyna Jaimen , García Caudillo Pedro Macario
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo analiza la transformación de una sociedad solidaria y cooperativa hacia una dominada por el individualismo y la competitividad, en un contexto global de concentración de riqueza y acumulación de capital. Utilizando el materialismo histórico de Karl Marx, se exploran las dinámicas económicas responsables de esta transición. Examinar cómo las estructuras económicas actuales afectan las relaciones humanas y nuestra interacción con la naturaleza, proponiendo alternativas viables que fomenten una convivencia más armónica y sostenible, basada en la solidaridad y el apoyo mutuo. Comprender los mecanismos que gobiernan nuestra economía y sociedad, y destacar formas de organización social que respeten a las personas y al medio ambiente. Identificar prácticas alternativas fuera de los sistemas de mercado tradicionales ofrece nuevas perspectivas sobre sostenibilidad y justicia social. Revisión de la literatura marxista y estudios contemporáneos sobre economía política, con casos específicos que ilustran las tendencias destructivas del capitalismo y los esfuerzos hacia modelos económicos alternativos. Se examinan varios modos de producción: Comunidades Primitiva. Cooperación y trabajo colectivo basados en el valor de uso de los objetos. Modo de Producción Esclavista: Explotación humana y uso del dinero como medio de intercambio. Modo de Producción Feudalista: Relación de servidumbre con producción agraria y artesanal. Revolución Industrial: Economía industrializada que crea nuevas clases sociales y promueve la urbanización. La producción de bienes es intrínsecamente social. La Economía Social Solidaria (ESS) se destaca como una fuerza transformadora que promueve la cooperación, la solidaridad y la sostenibilidad, sugiriendo que la sociedad debe evolucionar hacia formas de trabajo comunitario que beneficien equitativamente a todos.
Music Therapy and Special Music Education: Interdisciplinary Dialogues
Authors: Darrow Alice-Ann , Tsiris Giorgos
Published: July 2024

Drawing from Professor Alice-Ann Darrow’s life-long work in the fields of music therapy and special music education, this interview brings to the fore the importance of interdisciplinary dialogue. A range of themes (including the notion of ‘musical rights’ and inclusion) emerge and are discussed in relation to the development of interdisciplinary and collaborative work between different music practices. Darrow shares experiences from her personal and professional life that have shaped her work and way of thinking over the years. This interview can provide a framework within which readers can situate and further understand Darrow’s rich contribution within the fields of music therapy and special music education both nationally and internationally.
Νέες Δημοσιεύσεις στην Ελλάδα (2012-2013)
Authors: Τσίρη Γιώργο
Published: July 2024

Η ενότητα Νέες Δημοσιεύσεις στην Ελλάδα στοχεύει στην ενημέρωση του αναγνωστικού κοινού για την τρέχουσα ελληνική βιβλιογραφία σχετικά με τα πεδία της μουσικοθεραπείας και της ειδικής μουσικής παιδαγωγικής. Η ενότητα αυτή περιλαμβάνει δημοσιεύσεις βιβλίων, πρακτικών από συνέδρια, κεφαλαίων και άρθρων που έχουν δημοσιευτεί στην Ελλάδα κατά το τρέχον και το προηγούμενο χρονολογικό έτος. Περιλαμβάνονται κείμενα γραμμένα στην ελληνική γλώσσα, καθώς επίσης και αγγλικά κείμενα τα οποία έχουν δημοσιευτεί σε ελληνικές πηγές (όπως ελληνικά βιβλία, πρακτικά και περιοδικά). Η ενότητα αυτή δημοσιεύεται στον πρώτο αριθμό κάθε τεύχους του περιοδικού. Συγγραφείς, ερευνητές και άλλοι ενδιαφερόμενοι είναι ευπρόσδεκτοι να στείλουν στον Επιμελητή Σύνταξης (approaches.editor@gmail.com) σχετικές παραπομπές δημοσιεύσεων ώστε να συμπεριληφθούν στο επόμενο εαρινό τεύχος του περιοδικού.
Exploring Career-related Strategies for Strengthening Poverty Reduction Programmes in Nigerian Communities: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Otu Mkpikanke Sunday ,   Department of Educational Psychology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa
Published: July 2024

This study was designed to explore career-related strategies for strengthening poverty reduction programmes in Nigerian communities. Using a phenomenological framework and interpretive paradigm, the study used a qualitative research design. The participants of this study consisted of five key officers working in the Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation (FMHAPA) in Nigeria and five counsellors working in Nigerian secondary schools. The participants were selected through a purposeful sampling process. Data collection measures include interviews, focus group discussion, and document analysis. All participants were interviewed to collect data, which was analyzed using thematic analysis. To identify themes and patterns in the responses provided by the participants, the interviews were recorded and transcribed. In accordance with the findings of this study, career-related strategies for strengthening poverty reduction programmes in Nigerian communities include employability skills development, access to quality education, job creation and entrepreneurship, supportive networks, social justice and corporate responsibilities, and appropriate work policy. A major contribution of this study is the identification of career-related strategies to help strengthen poverty reduction programmes in Nigerian communities. Another contribution is the implications that can be drawn for career counselling.
Using Artificial Intelligence in the Forensic Science for the Analysis of Microparticles: A Systematic Review
Authors: Javadova Aysel Niyazi
Published: July 2024

Technological advances in different industries have a tremendous impact on various aspects of human activities, including criminal activities. More complex and well-organized crimes often leave no room for the traditional analytical techniques, and require analysis of the tiniest pieces of the evidence – microobjects. Detection and study of these pieces of information obviously are time-consuming and demands more sophisticated equipment. This systematic review estimated the current status of the application of artificial intelligence systems in analysis of a specific type of the forensic evidence such as microparticles. Analysis of 27 articles extracted according to the PRISMA guidelines confirms the rationale behind using the AI for forensic investigation mainly to achieved automation of the most laborious aspects of the evidence investigation: image processing, matching a piece of the evidence to the created database and identification of the evidence. The AI technologies assist in identification of the victim or suspect personality thorough AI-assisted analysis of the DNA and RNA from the blood, saliva, urine; time of death and place of death via AI-assisted investigation of soil and fabric traces, and specific microbiome; tracking abusive substances; identification the cause of fires. The AI mainly serves as assistant to the convenient forensic methods, such as microscopy and spectroscopy, to process a big amount of data generated by the traditional techniques or to enhance the outcomes of the traditional techniques, such as image processing. The types of the AL the most widely used in the forensic science are machine learning algorithm.
Systematic Analysis of the use of Innovative Approaches in Operational and Investigative Activities: The Republic of Azerbaijan Case
Authors: Asgarov Bakhsheyish Mammad , Mustafayev Mubariz Hesret
Published: July 2024

The new conditions of law enforcement, technological and digital evolution have had a significant impact on the emergence of new approaches to investigation. The goal of this article is to systematically investigate the application of innovative approaches to investigative activities, taking into account the experience of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The author used the content analysis of the legislative framework and professional scientific literature, which made it possible to summarise the existing traditions of applying innovations in other countries and compare them with the Azerbaijani practice using the systematisation method. The results of the study indicate that due to the deep integration of digital technologies into operational and investigative activities, a problem has arisen with respect to the legal framework for preserving the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens. Achieving justice in this matter is an important option, for the implementation of which there is a need to use European standards. Adherence to this vector allows preserving the democratic nature of operational and investigative procedures. The article also establishes that the main innovative methods of organising operational and investigative activities in the Republic of Azerbaijan are the use of information technologies with a view to increasing the efficiency of detecting unlawful acts and combating crime. The conclusions also emphasise that international cooperation in the field of law also allows for effective detective operations through cooperation with neighbouring countries and other EU countries.
The Significance of Cultural Capital in Enhancing the Efficiency and Long-Term Viability of Village Credit Institutions in Bali
Authors: Wiagustini Ni Luh Putu , Aprilia Ni Putu Ria , Simanjuntak Graceila Regia Margareth
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to examine the impact of cultural capital on financial performance, marketing performance, and financial sustainability. Additionally, it investigated the influence of financial performance and marketing performance on financial sustainability. The study focused on Village Credit Institutions in Bali, specifically those categorised as healthy or fairly healthy, totalling 1,145 units. Using the Slovin formula, a sample size of 100 units was determined. Stratified proportional random sampling, based on the number of units in each district/city in Bali, was employed to collect the sample. The analysis technique used was the Smart-PLS. The findings indicated that cultural capital had a favourable impact on financial performance, marketing performance, and financial sustainability. Moreover, both financial performance and marketing performance positively influenced financial sustainability. Additionally, financial performance mediated the influence of cultural capital on financial sustainability. The scientific novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis of the interplay between cultural capital and various performance metrics within Village Credit Institutions, an area that has been underexplored in existing literature. The practical significance is evident in its implications for policymakers and managers within these institutions, suggesting that the enhancement of the cultural capital can lead to improved financial and marketing outcomes, ultimately supporting long-term financial sustainability. This study provided valuable insights for strategic planning and resource allocation in similar financial institutions globally. The findings underscored the critical role of cultural capital in driving institutional performance and sustainability. This combination of theoretical exploration and methodological rigor enhanced the scholarly contribution of the study, offering insights that can inform both academic research and practical strategies for sustainable development in microfinance institutions.
Academics’ Attitudes toward AI Challenges in Education: Tradition vs Innovation
Authors: Halachev Petar
Published: July 2024

The capacity of artificial intelligence to continuously learn and improve suggests a future expansion in its application. This study aimed to identify differences in scientists' attitudes toward traditional and innovative teaching methods. A questionnaire comprising 15 questions was developed, covering demographic data, experience with artificial intelligence, and attitudes toward its use. The survey included 240 teachers from higher educational institutions in Ukraine, representing various ages and genders. The study found that 24.4% of respondents were in the 35-44 age group, while the 18-24 and over 65 age groups were the least represented. Additionally, 32.1% of respondents had 7 to 10 years of work experience, and 12.2% had less than 1 year. Respondents included 32.3% from technical specialties and 9.1% from artistic disciplines. Regarding artificial intelligence in education, 44.4% of respondents were neutral, and 1.1% were strongly negative. In response to whether they had used AI in their studies or work, 78% answered affirmatively, while 18.4% had not used it at all. Furthermore, 38.3% viewed the personalization of learning positively, but 54.5% highlighted potential risks concerning data protection, 43.1% indicated that AI implementation relies on technical capabilities, and 24.4% noted that AI might lead to job loss for teachers. The use of artificial intelligence has certain advantages, as it personalizes learning by considering individual characteristics and provides access to information. However, it also introduces challenges, including issues related to the protection of personal data and dependence on technology.
Benchmarking Private Equity Fund Performance in the Mid-Market GP Universe with Insights on Social Stratification
Authors: Dmitrieva Ekaterina
Published: July 2024

This work examines the impact of social stratification issues, particularly the diversity of the management team, on fund performance within the middle-market GP universe. It aims to harmonize traditional financial metrics with sociological aspects to provide a comprehensive explanation of what drives fund performance. Using a quantitative analysis approach, this research investigates the Burgiss dataset, which includes well-documented financial statements for over 3,000 private equity funds from 1990 to 2020. The study focuses on common performance metrics: Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Multiple on Invested Capital (MOIC), and Cash-on-Cash return. It measures the effects of fund size, vintage year, management fees, and management team diversity on these performance metrics. The findings indicate that larger funds are generally associated with higher IRR, MOIC, and Cash-on-Cash returns. Notably, diversity indices of the management team within these funds are positively related to IRR (β = 0.50, p < 0.001) and MOIC (β = 0.45, p < 0.001), two of the most important performance metrics. While some funds initially had low I returns, many showed recovery in the longer term. The results underscore the significant role social factors play in the performance of private equity funds. This study sheds light on the broader discussion of the relationship between social science, economic performance, and social structures. It illustrates the positive effect of management diversity on fund performance, which could motivate a reconsideration of investment strategies from a sociological standpoint, making them more sustainable and inclusive.