bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE TRIAL OF PERIUMBILICAL INCISION VERSUS INTRAUMBILICAL INCISION IN EMERGENCY LAPAROSCOPIC APPENDECTOMY IN A HIGH VOLUME LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY CENTRE
Authors: Yousaf Aakif , Amjad Hafiz Muhammad , Ulfat Ayesha , Munawar Amna , Chishti Mahboob Alam , Mehmood Abeera
Published: March 2023

Background and Objective: An appendectomy is the surgical removal of the vermiform appendix. Laparoscopic Appendectomy is increasingly performed these days. Direct studies on comparison of complication rates of periumbilical and intraumbilical incision are lacking. The objective was to compare the frequency of infective complications of two different types of laparoscopic appendectomy incisions i.e. periumbilical incision versus intraumbilical.

Methods: This retrospective study was carried out at Department of Surgery, Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, Drogheda, Ireland for 6 months (From 27.05.2015 to 26.11.2015). Medical records of 1044 patients who had Laparoscopic Appendectomy from 2010 to 2014 were analyzed. Their Preoperative, Intraoperative, Postoperative and clinical notes were reviewed. This included patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy with periumbilical incision technique and those who were operated with intraumbilical incision technique. All the data was analyzed using computer software SPSS version 21.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 40.38±11.76 years. Ratio of Male to female was 1.6:1. The erythema was observed in 31.42% patients, edema was present in 242(23.2%), pain was present in 278(26.6%) and the purulent discharge was noted in 294(28.2%) patients. Overall wound infection was found in 16.86% patients. In intra umbilical group wound infection was found in 7.28% of patients while this rate was 26.44% in peri umbilical group. Statistically significant difference was found between the study groups i.e. p-value=0.000.

Conclusion: Intraumbilical incision is a safer and feasible substititute for the periumbilical incision, and it promises better outcomes.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RIVAROXABAN WITH ENOXAPARIN AS THROMBO PROPHYLAXIS IN TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT
Authors: Shahid Muhammad Zafar Iqbal , Khalid Muhammad , Haider Tanveer , Hamid Muhammad Siddique , Syed Muhammad Khalid , Islam Asim
Published: March 2023

Background and Objectives: In total Hip arthroplasty, thromboembolism prophylaxis is a standard practice with minimal recommended duration of ten days. Thromboembolism prevention leads to reduction in symptomatic venous thromboembolic complications without risk of major bleeding.The objective of the study was to assess and compare the efficacy of oral rivaroxaban with subcutaneous enoxaparin for prevention of thromboembolism after total hip and total knee replacement.
Methods: It was a Randomized Control Trial conducted at Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Services Hospital Lahore. After permission from the Institutional review board, a total number of 200 patients who underwent total hip replacement (THR) were enrolled in the study. These patients were divided into 2 equal groups A and B, each group having 100 patients. In Group A, all the patients were given Rivaroxaban 10 mg daily while in Group B Enoxaparin 40mg s/c was given. In all the patients’ anticoagulant prophylaxis was started 3-5 days before the surgery and 7-10 days after the surgery during Hospital stay.
Results:Group A where all patients were given Tab Rivaroxaban 10mg daily, did not show any signs of DVT in the final follow up while In patients of Group B DVT occurred in 2 patients (2%) during the 1st week post operatively. This shows that Rivaroxaban causes lower incidence of thromboembolism when compared to enoxaparin (RR0.70 & CI95%).
Conclusion: Rivaroxaban showed better anticoagulant effects than enoxaparin. It has slight higher risk of bleeding than enoxaparin. Direct factor Xa inhibitors are effective to prevent thromboembolism after total hip and total knee replacement. The anticoagulant effects are not necessarily compromised with risk of high bleeding.
ASSESSMENT OF CAUSE OF DEATH AND INTERNAL ORGANS OF HUMAN BODIES OF COVID-19 PATIENTS RECEIVED FOR AUTOPSIES TO A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF LAHORE.
Authors: Ahmad Arooj , Chaudhary Shabbir H , Farooq M. Umar , Ali Sana
Published: March 2023

Background and Objective: COVID-19 cause extensive effects on virtually all organs. It causes inflammation, endothelitis, vasoconstriction, hypercoagulability, and edema. Different organs may be affected at different times. Hence we aim to determine the cause of death and pattern of the injuries to the internal organs among the dead bodies of patients diagnosed with coronavirus disease.
Methods: This Cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore over a 1-year period from 2021 to 2022. 150 autopsies of COVID-19-positive patients who died from Covid, during the peak era were received. Autopsies were performed and internal organs were carefully examined clinically along with histopathological evidence. Reports were assessed and the presence or absence of single or multiple organ dysfunction was recorded. The data was recorded in a proforma and entered and analyzed in SPSS version 25.
Results: The mean age of dead bodies at the time of death was 54.5 ± 14.73 years. 112 (74.7%) of these patients were males while 38 (25.3%) were females. The mean duration of COVID-19 was 14.22 ± 9.41 days and the mean duration of death until the presentation of the body for autopsy was 21.89 ± 6.37 hours. Out of 150 cases, death due to respiratory failure was observed in 67 (44.7%) cases, renal failure in 21 (14.0%) cases, liver failure in 18 (12.0%) cases, Venous thromboembolism in 16 (10.7%) cases, meningitis in 10 (6.7%) cases, intestinal perforation was observed in 9 (6.0%) cases, in 5 (3.3%) cases, peritonitis was observed and cardiac failure in 5 (3.3%) cases.
Conclusion: There are higher chances of organ failure in patients suffering from COVID-19, as proven by autopsies of COVID-19 cases.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FEATURES IN RELAPSE OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS.
Authors: Iqbal Saroash , Rehman Aman Ur , Henna Nausheen , Madiha Zara , Moeed Sahar , Aslam Uzma
Published: March 2023

Background and objective: To determine the frequencies of various histopathological features of relapse in previously diagnosed cases of ulcerative colitis .
Methods: This was a Cross sectional study conducted at Histopathology department of Sheikh Zayed hospital Lahore from 1/6/2014 to 1/12/2014. Two hundred and seventy colonic biopsies were assessed using 3% margin of error and 95% of the confidence level. Patients clinically relapsed with ulcerative colitis including both genders in age group from 11 to 80 years were included. Biopsy specimen fixed in 10% formalin were received. Processing was done and sections stained with hematoxylin and were examined by the pathologist. College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan gave approval for this study. Data was then analyzed and entered by the SPSS version15.
Results: Total number of patients were 270,out of which all of the patients have shown chronic inflammation and increase number of neutrophils in lamina propria (100%), focal lymphoid aggregate in 162/270(60%), increased number of eosinophils in lamina propria in 108/270(40%), cryptitis in 216/270(80%), crypt distortion in 202/270(75%), mucin depletion in151/270 (56%) and crypt abscess formation in 148/270(55%).
Conclusion: Hence, cryptitis and crypt abscess were observed to be most commonly occurring significant and reliable featuress of relapse in ulcerative colitis.
NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE SYNDEMICS AMONG LOW-INCOME POPULATIONS: PAKISTAN AND WAY FORWARD
Authors: Zahra Taskeen
Published: March 2023

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have substantially contributed to morbidity and mortality of populations. The emergence of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV2 pandemic took centre stage toppling over the global health and economies leading to high morbidity and mortality rates. Presently as many as one in five with underlying NCDs are at risk of severe Covid-19[3].In May 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) undertook a fast evaluation survey, which revealed that 75% of nations have experienced service outages related to NCDs. Public health campaigns and NCD surveillance programmes were among the hardest damaged. Gains against COVID-19 are hollow wins when the risky interactions between NCDs and virus infection are not perceived as syndemics along with social and economic disparities.
The Effect of Adaptability, Supervision, and Leadership Training on Managerial Performance
Authors: Hidayat  , Malik Tajuddin , Bata Ilyas Gunawan
Published: March 2023

In educational activities, the principal acts as a leader with duties and functions related to the education progress in the school he leads. Educational leadership policies that empower teachers are essential to building superior and productive teacher performance. The organization can run effectively if the management functions such as planning, organizing, monitoring, and motivation function properly and the supporting elements are available and meet the requirements. This is descriptive qualitative research, in which the data is presented in words and pictures rather than numbers. Researchers can use understanding data collection techniques to collect data where the method shows an abstract. The data analysis is descriptive-analytical, describing the data in words and pictures rather than numbers. Data derived from manuscripts, interviews, field notes, documents, and other sources are then related to shedding light on reality or reality. In qualitative research, data analysis occurs before entering the field, in the area, and after completion. Listening and regular reflection are essential to a leader's growth. The results show that servant leaders develop the ability and commitment to recognize and clearly understand the words conveyed by others. They try to listen attentively to what is said and not said. They discover what's in their heart by listening, which goes beyond trying to beat their inner voice and understand what the body, soul, and mind are communicating.
Quality Of Service, Patient Safety, and Patient Trust in Patient Loyalty
Authors: Abbas Fatimah , Ansar  , Malik Tajuddin
Published: March 2023

The services in question are health services that are fast, precise, cheap, and friendly. With the increasing safety of hospital patients, public trust in hospital services is also hoped to increase. Patient safety is a top priority to be implemented related to the issue of quality and hospital image. This kind of research is known as descriptive qualitative research, and rather than being reported in the form of statistics, the findings are described verbally and shown visually. A technique of study known as qualitative research gathers descriptive data from persons in the form of written or spoken words and data collected by watching their behavior. Understanding different data-collection tactics enable researchers to get data, assuming that the strategy displays an abstract. It is not feasible to physically materialize it into objects that can be seen, yet, it is possible to demonstrate it via their application. The results show that implementing quality services is very important in this era of competition. The higher the service quality, the more satisfied service recipients will be. Service quality in this era is an essential factor and is one of the keys to competitive advantage in marketing. Service quality can be used to measure customer satisfaction with the company. Improving the quality of health services, service quality, and patient satisfaction are indicators of service delivery success in hospitals.
Working Environment and Position to Employee Performance Improvement
Authors: Surakhmat  , Ansar  , Kurniawaty
Published: March 2023

Work performance is the work achieved by a person in carrying out the tasks assigned to him based on skills, experience, sincerity, and time. A comfortable work environment, friendly and mutually supportive co-workers, and caring leaders will provide positive motivation at work. Employees will work for hand in hand with joy. Healthy competition in organizations or agencies. This study uses library research to examine the improvement of employee performance. The study results show that performance is what employees do, so it affects how much they contribute to the agency or organization, including the quality of services provided. Organizations in improving employee performance need the development of appropriate human resources with a supportive work environment. Factors used to enhance employee performance include individual abilities (knowledge, skills), the effort devoted, and organizational support. Employee performance is the result of the thought and energy of an employee on the work done, it can be tangible, seen, and counted in number, but in many cases, the results of thought and energy cannot be trusted and seen, such as ideas and innovations from employees to improve organizational progress.
Fostering the Attitude of Tolerance Between Religious Comunity at The Al-Amin Mosque at the Resort Police of Baubau
Authors: Samsu La
Published: March 2023

Religious tolerance is a relationship between religious communities based on mutual acceptance, mutual respect, respect for every difference, respect for equality in the practice of their religious teachings and work together in the life of society, nation and state. Tolerance actually develops within the framework of the existence of diversity in various dimensions of life, so that harmony and harmony in life can be realized, far from conflicts and social tensions, especially conflicts and hostility among each other in society. The method used during the activity was various lectures to provide understanding and convey theoretical concepts in order to help the congregation understand the nature of inter-religious tolerance at the Baubau Police Resort Al-Amin Mosque. The results of this service foster an attitude of tolerance in religious diversity that can be properly embedded because of the attitude of tolerance in society. The role of leaders and community leaders is very important in instilling an attitude of religious tolerance both through giving examples and through sustainable activities.
Tumada Peak Drinking Water Supply System Plan (SPAM) Tumada Village is Located in The Kapontori District of The Buton Regency
Authors: Asrasal Aswad , Abdu Muhammad , Musrifin Musrifin , Hafsyah Intan Ahlul
Published: March 2023

The community service program's objective is to apply technical knowledge, particularly civil engineering, to the village government and the local population. So they may appreciate the critical nature of discussion and consultation over image design during the Planning for Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) phase prior to construction. The program's implementation is supposed to result in a design that is responsive to the needs and conditions of the surrounding environment. To accomplish this, effective design concepts and mentorship methods are employed to provide consulting services to the village administration and community, ensuring that the program's objectives are realized. The final results acquired include the design and budget for the Puncak Tumada Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) in Tumada Village, Kapontori District, Buton Regency.
Educational Game Tool Flash Card Hijaiyyah Letter as A Medium of Stimulation of The Development of Moral and Religious Values of Children In TK Al Gazali Desa Metere Lakudo Subdistrict
Authors: Risman Kadar , Saleh Rachman , Selvi Selvi
Published: March 2023

The community service project that we conducted on October 30, 2021 at TK Al Gazali Desa Metere District Lakudo Central Buton District aims to provide teachers with insight into effective media for learning in Early Childhood, to improve teacher skills in creating educational game tools, and to provide teachers with insights and equip them to develop learning media in the form of Educational Game Tools for Children in their Early Age. Teachers at Al Gazali Kindergarten in Metere Village, Lakudo District, Central Buton Regency were the intended recipients of this activity. The topic of dedication concerns the instructors' degree of awareness and ability, as well as the limitations of educational gaming instruments that can help pupils at Al Gazali Kindergarten in Metere Village acquire moral and religious values. Three phases are necessary to resolve the problem: preparation, implementation, and assessment. The planning stage begins with observations to ascertain the state of educational gaming instruments in use at the school. The implementation stage is comprised of training in the creation of Hijaiyyah Letter Flash Cards, beginning with the delivery of material in the form of perentase via lecture methods, followed by Q&A or discussion and training in the form of a workshop in the creation of APE Flash Cards Hijaiyyah Letter as a means of improving teacher skills. Monitoring and assessment concludes the process. Monitoring and evaluation are accomplished by the collection and analysis of data at each level. The training results indicated a degree of success, with kindergarten teachers Al Gazali Desa Metere gaining a better understanding of the importance of APE in stimulating the development of moral and religious values, teachers improving their skills in creating APE Flash Cards to aid in the learning process, teachers responding positively to the training conducted, and teachers successfully completing the creation of APE Flash Card Hijaiyyah, according to the number.
Developing Student Motivation Through Scientific Writing Learning Guidance
Authors: Nur Intan Ode Muhamad , Suherman La Ode Achmad
Published: March 2023

In this community service project, tutoring will be highlighted. Tutoring is used in this activity to provide students with a range of perspectives on the knowledge they have learned as a consequence of their own experiences with their surroundings. Students contribute significantly to the development of thinking abilities through their use of language in scientific papers. The approaches used in this service activity include explanation and practice. This is because students' understanding and writing abilities are limited, making it harder for them to produce scientific articles. One aspect of student development is the development of the capacity to write scientific articles. This capability is immediately obvious in well-structured writing. The findings of this study show that students were able to write scientific papers as a consequence of this service, allowing them to grow and think creatively while finishing their studies through the production of scientific papers, and that students are proficient at writing scientific papers.
Increased Knowledge Through Psychological Adaptation Education for Postpartum Mothers in The Work Area of Antang Perumnas Public Health Center
Authors: Firawati Firawati , Hasnaeni  , Purnamasari Lili
Published: March 2023

During the postpartum period, the ability to adjust is very important, less than optimal adjustments can cause the mother to experience various problems such as postpartum blues, postpartum depression, postpartum psychosis. The mother's reaction after giving birth will affect her attitude, behavior, and emotional level. Psychological stress after childbirth is an emotional and emotional symptom, where a person feels moody, can't sleep, is excessively physically exhausted, and doesn't know what to do with his new role. The purpose of this community service is to empower the community for cadres and postpartum mothers in increasing knowledge about preventing psychological problems in postpartum mothers. The method of implementing this service activity is to use a model of increasing partnerships with health cadres and postpartum mothers by providing health promotion education about preventing psychological problems and postnatal health screening. This activity was carried out in May 2022 with 23 participants participating. The results of Community Service showed that before the extension, the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge of 48% and the minority had good knowledge of 39%. While the results of the evaluation of activities after being given counseling on psychological adaptation of postpartum mothers, the majority of respondents had good knowledge of 78% and the minority had sufficient knowledge of 13%. Conclusion There is an increase in knowledge about the psychological adaptation of postpartum mothers. This community empowerment activity can be used as health promotion regarding the prevention of postpartum psychological problems as an effort to improve maternal health after childbirth.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pelaku UMKM Melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Business Model Canvas di Desa Pagerharjo Kulonprogo
Authors: Krisna Mutiara Wati  , Lakshitya Putri Shafira Cindy Hapsari , Dewi Novia Candra
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku UMKM Binaan BUM Desa Pagerharjo Kulonprogo Yogyakarta dalam hal operasional usaha masyarakat. Jenis usaha yang dilakukan UMKM sebagai contohnya antara lain adalah usaha geblek, slondok, gula aren, kristal aren, enting-enting, minuman kemasan, dan masih banyak lagi. Dari berbagai jenis usaha tersebut ada permasalahan yang belum dapat diselesaikan baik dalam proses produksi maupun proses pemasaran. Para pelaku UMKM tersebut merasa masih minim pengetahuan dan melakukan usaha berdasarkan turun temurun atau berdasarkan kebutuhan pasar saja. Pada program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Prodi Manajemen salah satunya adalah bagaimana membantu pelaku UMKM tersebut untuk mendapatkan pencerahan mengenai proses usahanya melalui pemberian pelatihan penyusunan Business Model Canvas yang dilakukan secara tatap muka. Proses kegiatan pelatihan berlangsung sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan dan disupervisi langsung oleh Kepala BUM Desa Binangun Raharja secara langsung.
Perencanaan Desain Bangunan Masjid As-Sholihin Desa Tumada Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Asrasal Aswad , Abdu Muhammad , Musrifin  , Rumbayan Hendra Kundrad Susanto , Hafsyah Intan Ahlul
Published: March 2023

Masjid merupakan tempat suci bagi umat islam yang digunakan sebagai tempat peribadatan kepada Allah Subhanahu wa ta’ala. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumah penduduk, kebutuhan untuk tempat ibadah yang aman, nyaman dan indah merupakan hal yang penting bagi penduduk di daerah tersebut khususnya yang beragama islam.  Program pengabdian masyarakat khususnya pada bidang teknik sipil merupakan bentuk  inplementasi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi langsung kepada masyarakat dalam upaya mempercepat dan meningkatkan kualitas pembangunan yang ada di daerah. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, digunakan konsep desain yang baik dan metode pendampingan layanan jasa konsultasi desain pada pemerintah desa dan masyarakat agar tujuan program ini bisa tepat guna sesuai yang direncanakan. Hasil akhir yang didapatkan adalah adanya Detail Engineering Design (DED) dan Rencana Angaran Biaya (RAB) yang siap digunakan pada pembangunan Masjid As sholihin Desa Tumada Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton.
Desain Mimbar Masjid Khoirul Ummah Kelurahan Kampeonaho Kecamatan Bungi Kota Baubau
Authors: Agusman  , Asrasal Aswad , Muh. Sayfullah. S  , Saputra Miki Alang Reski
Published: March 2023

Mimbar adalah sebuah tempat atau ruang kecil yang disediakan di dekat mihrab, dan dipakai sebagai tempat khatib menyampaikan ceramah. Mimbar pada umumnya terbuat dari bahan kayu yang di ukir dengan motif ukiran huruf kaligrafi serta ukiran-ukiran yang nuansa islami, berbeda dengan yang dilakukan pada pengabdian masyarakat pada program studi teknik sipil UM Buton merancang Mimbar mesjid Khoirul Ummah di kelurahan Kampeonaho dengan menggunakan bahan beton. Pada pengabdian masarakat yang dilaksanakan ini selain memberikan ruang konsultasi pada perencanaan pembangunan juga memberikan Gambar denah, Gambar Tampak depan, belakang, samping kiri, samping kanan serta gambar detail 3D. pada pengabdian masyarakat ini juga telah memberikan total cost hitungan RAB sebesar 13,270,000.00.
Structural Planning Assistance for The Rehap of Jabal Nur Mosque, Takimpo Village
Authors: Abdu Muhammad , Asrasal Aswad , Suherman La Ode Achmad , Sakinah
Published: March 2023

The purpose of community service is to assist the people of Takimpo Village in planning the structure of mosque buildings, so that the village government and mosque committees get an idea of the needs of the main structure in the mosque that is safe both from the condition of plates, beams, or columns.  Meanwhile, in determining the structure, it cannot be determined by just any other than a civil engineer who must calculate the needs of both the quality, the dimensions of the repeating roof.   To achieve this, the concept of design, structural planning is carried out by a team that carries out service so that the final results obtained are the calculation of the structure and work drawings of the structure of the jabal nur mosque in Takimpo Village, Pasarwajo District, Buton Regency

Keywords: civil engineering, structure, work drawings, mosque, takimpo
Diversifikasi Pengolahan Abon Ikan di Desa Baruta Analalaki
Authors: Bone Abdul Hadi , Ismail Ismail , Sayfullah Muh. , Sitania Yusti , Saputri Ewis
Published: March 2023

Sumber daya perikanan di Desa Baruta Analalaki Kecamatan Sangia Wambulu sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan, salah satu diantaranya ikan teri. Namun sejalan dengan tingginya hasil tangkapan ikan teri menyebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam sistim pengelolaan terpadu aneka produk yang berbahan dasar ikan teri sehingga akibatnya berpengaruh pada tingkat penjualan nelayan karena sering terjadi hasil tangkapan lebih. Tujuan dari PkM adalah untuk membantu mitra dalam pengolahan produk ikan teri untuk menghasilkan pendapatan, pengembangan mata pencaharian alternatif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mengelola ikan teri menjadi aneka makanan yang memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di desa baruta analalaki, kecamatan sangia wambulu kabupaten buton tengah. Metode pelaksanaan melalui survei, pendampingan dan dokumentasi. Kegiatan dimulai dari tahap perizinan, persiapan alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam pengolahan abon ikan teri. Selanjutnya proses penumbukan ikan teri menjadi halus dicampurkan dengan racikan bumbu kemudian digoreng hingga masak selanjutnya dikemas dan pemberian label produk. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan baik dihadiri oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga (IRT) yang telah mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan dasar tentang penanganan dan pengolahan hasil produk perikanan serta desain label produk yang diberi nama “Abon ikan teri khas Desa Baruta Analalaki”
Konfigurasi Aplikasi Raport Digital Kementerian Agama di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Baubau
Authors: Darmawan Darmawan , Suherman La Ode Achmad , Rifaldi Rifaldi
Published: March 2023

Kementerian Agama mewajibkan setiap Madrasah menerapkan Raport Digital Madrasah sebagai pengolahan raport yang dapat diakses dari luar sekolah dengan Aplikasi RDM, diharapkan setiap guru dapat mengimputasi nilai dengan memanfaatkan jaringan Komputer yaitu internet. Aplikasi RDM dapat mendukung program Madrasah Digital di Kementerian Agama, guna memberikan pelayanan yang cepat, tepat dan akurat kepada seluruh warga madrasah khususnya di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Baubau. Namun demikian dalam implementasinya, aplikasi RDM yang diluncurkan belum sepenuhnya dapat langsung digunakan oleh pihak madrasah (mitra). Mempertimbangkan keterbatasan pengetahuan mitra dalam penggunaan aplikasi RDM,  maka pengabdian ini dilakukan sehingga mitra dapat menggunakan aplikasi ini secara optimal. Aplikasi rapot digital Madrasah di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Baubau menggunakan private server menggunakan jaringan indihome dengan IP Publik yang disediakan oleh jasa telekomunikasi.
Pemanfaatan Baglog Jamur Tiram Menjadi Pupuk Organik di Rumah Kebugaran Difabel Gumregah Arogorejo Bantul
Authors: Yudhita Andrea Nindya , Wulandari Sepya Indah , Wicaksono Dimas Hadi , Deona Martinus Yohanes Leaj , Panjaitan Rendra Abdillah , Prakoso Wahab Fitra Iga
Published: March 2023

Komunitas Difabel Gumregah memiliki bisnis budidaya jamur tiram akan tetapi limbah yang dihasilkan belum dimanfatakan dengan baik. Sehingga, tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pendampingan kepada komunitas tersebut upaya memanfaatkan limbah (baglog) jamur tiram menjadi pupuk organic. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui tahap perencanaan hingga pelaksanaan di Rumah Kebugaran Difabel yang merupakan sekretariat komunitas tersebut. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi terbaik pengolahan baglog jamur tiram untuk menjadi media tanam yaitu untuk 5 kg baglog jamur tiram memerlukan 12,5 pupuk kendang, dan 25 kg tanah gempur. Setelah semua bahan dicampurkan maka dapat langsung di masukkan dalam polybag untuk dijadikan media tanam. Jika bibit ditanam dalam olahan baglog jamur tiram dengan tetap dirawat dan disiram maka proses tumbuhnya bibit tersebut dapat lebih cepat. Kegiatan pemanfaatan baglog jamur tiram ini telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan program karena dari baglog jamur yang ada sudah dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Selain itu, media tanam yang telah dibuat dari pemanfaatan baglog jamur tiram ini telah ditanam bibit-bibit yang dimanfatakan oleh teman-teman difabel di Komunitas Difabel Gumregah, Sedayu Bantul Yogyakarta.
Land Planning and Site Plane Creation, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Buton
Authors: Sayfullah. S Muh. , Efendi Ahmad , Agusman
Published: March 2023

Measurement of land development at the Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Buton is carried out to determine the condition of the land that will be used as a reference for developing, structuring land and planning from the University. Measurement method using the Theodolite tool.  With the division of  benchmark  points (BM) in accordance with the conditions in the development land of the Faculty of Engineering. The measurement results can be used as a reference to carry out development planning appropriately. Processing is carried out in several stages, starting from literature studies, field surveys, data collection, measurement, data processing, to results and conclusions. The measurement process is carried out in several stages ranging from the manufacture and installation of benchmark  (BM) benchmarks, BM point determination, site up Theodolite tools and detailed measurements. The results of this service activity are in the form of a development site plane plan image, elevation plan, and  3D view image. The measurement images can be used as a reference in carrying out future development of the land development of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Buton.
Comparative risk assessment study of elemental impurities in Montelukast chewable tablets and film-coated tablets
Authors: Angelevski Stefan , Slaveska-Spirevska Irena , Lazarevska-Todevska Elena , Bakovska-Stoimenova Tanja , Glavaš-Dodov Marija , Simonoska-Crcarevska Maja , Slaveska-Raički Renata
Published: March 2023

It is well documented that elemental impurities (EIs) are critical in the field of pharmaceutical development since they could affect the quality, efficacy and safety of the finished dosage form (FDF). The responsibility of pharmaceutical manufacturers is to demonstrate via assessment approach, risk-based control strategy and/or required data analysis that the FDFs are compliant with ICH Q3D (R2). The aim of this research is to conduct a comprehensive comparative EIs risk assessment study of three different Montelukast dosage forms produced as chewable tablets (4 mg and 5 mg) and film-coated tablets 10 mg. The inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) system was used for the determination of EIs in samples of Montelukast sodium as the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), placebos for all FDFs, and FDFs. Moreover, the analyses were also conducted on three batches from all three studied FDFs. Based on ICH Q3D (R2) guidelines, the tested products for EIs Class 1 and Class 2A showed that EIs levels in the API and placebos are well below the ICH Option 1 oral and parenteral limits. For the examined batches of each FDF strength (total of 9), none of the EI exceeds their concentration limits.
Cerebral palsy: Oral manifestations and dental management
Authors: Karaseridis Konstantinos , Dermata Anastasia
Published: March 2023

Cerebral palsy is a set of non-progressive neuromuscular disorders caused by defects in the developing fetal brain. Its prevalence is about 2:1000. Although CP does not directly result in any particular oral abnormalities, some conditions are more prevalent or severe in CP patients than in the general population. The purpose of a paediatric dentist is to promote overall oral health wellness and to motivate parents and other primary caregivers to practice good oral hygiene at home. The aim of this article is to provide a general overview of dental health issues that affect people with CP and to analyze key preventative and practical management techniques for this common comorbidity.
Evaluation of beam hardening artifacts around dental implants: CT study on bovine ribs
Authors: Serindere Gozde , Aktuna Belgin , Serindere Mehmet , Berkay Belgin , Orhan Kaan
Published: March 2023

Background/Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate beam hardening artifacts generated by Grade 4 and Grade 5 dental implants on computed tomography (CT) images at low and high kilovoltage peaks (kVp). Material and Methods: A total of 16 implants, 8 of which were Grade 4 and 8 were Grade 5, were inserted into bovine ribs. CT images of bovine ribs were acquired using two different exposure protocol: low kVp and high kVp. Beam hardening artifacts generated by Grade 4 and Grade 5 dental implants were calculated by the mean Hounsfield unit (HU) within a standardized region-of-interest (ROI). Results: Artifact in Grade 4 implants were greater than that in Grade 5 implants. Also, artifacts at the high kVp were lower than that at the low kVp. Conclusions: CT scans providing HU values can be used to evaluate the beam hardening artifact. Beam hardening artifacts decreased in the CT images with high kVp. Grade 5 dental implants have an advantage by producing less severe beam hardening artifacts.
EO-based mouthwashes: Is there something that should be known?
Authors: Marinković Jelena , Rakašević Dragana , Nemoda Milica , Nikolić Biljana , Marković Tatjana , Matijević Stevo , Marković Dejan
Published: March 2023

The possibility to utilize the antibacterial and antibiofilm potential of essential oils (EOs) in dentistry is recognized and best seen in the design of EO-based mouthwashes. The up-to-date results, obtained with the most commonly used formulation being consisted of thymol, eucalyptol, menthol, and methyl salicylate (Listerine), proved its efficacy against plaque and gingival inflammation. However, novel alcohol-free products remain to be further investigated. Commercially available mouthwash containing curcumin, clove oil, mentha oil, eucalyptol, thymol and tea tree oil, and the mouthwash based on ginger EO (a-zingiberene, b-bisabolene, b-sesquiphellandrene, curcumene), reduced plaque index and improved periodontal status of the patients. The plaque index was also reduced and overall healing was improved after the surgical removal of the third molar by mouthwash containing John wort oil. In addition, Cinnamomum zeylanicum EO-based mouthwash and mouthwash containing peppermint oil were efficient against stomatitis and xerostomia, respectively. In addition to beneficial effects achieved in the mouth, i.e. at the appropriate site of application, novel investigations pointed-out that EO-based mouthwashes could be recognized as efficient in the reduction of bacterial and viral aerosols. This has been shown for Listerine, and for several mouthwashes containing following active substances of plants' EO origin: a-farnesene, b-farnesene, farnesol, nerolidol, a-bulnesene, eremanthin, b-sesquiphellandrene, spiroether, cinnamylacetate, cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, menthol, and carvacrol. This finding could be of special interest, in order to be included in further clinical studies related to COVID -19 pandemic.
Design optimization of a multi row disk inlet device with an optimum nose cone angle
Authors: Sinha Jayanta , Singh Sanjay , Prakash Om , Panchal Dhruv
Published: March 2023

The inlet is designed to compress the air and increase static pressure. In the present work, analyses have been carried out using 2D axisymmetric Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes equations (RANS) equations to capture the flow physics of the shock structure produced by the multi-row disk inlet device at different semi-cone angles. The present work involves numerical studies on the shock structure over the disk. Drag coefficient, pressure variation, and vortex behavior with separation layers have been observed with various semi-cone angles of 12°, 15°, and 20° at the steady-state condition and zero angles of attack. At the free stream Mach number 2 and turbulence model k-o SST, simulations have been carried out using commercial software. Compression through the cavity structure and the drag coefficient analysis at 20° shows better trade-off performance than the others. We also obtained that 20° is the maximum semi-cone angle for the current disk set-up and the operating conditions.
Prediction of rope bending fatigue life based on wire breaking rate
Authors: Freddi P. , Solazzi L. , Donzella G.
Published: March 2023

Steel wire ropes offer manufacturer-independent safety performance, while the durability performance can be different. To assess the damage status of a wire rope during its service, fail-safe methods are used, so it is necessary to know the progression of the damage to apply them. This paper proposes an analytical method for estimating the fatigue life of steel wire ropes. Using a dimensionless analysis, the characteristic damage curve of each rope category has been suggested, setting the basis of a predictive maintenance procedure extendable to all areas of rope application where bending fatigue is the first discard criterion for rope replacement. Rotary bending fatigue tests are performed on different rope construction specimens, and the evolution of broken wires is monitored. It has been demonstrated that the trend of breakage level is exponential with time, regardless of the type of rope and the stress level imposed.
Design a low-cost delta robot arm for pick and place applications based on computer vision
Authors: Hoai Phuong , Cong Vo , Hiep Thai
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we develop a low-cost delta robot arm for grasping objects of unspecified size thanks to a vision system. Stepper motors are used instead of ac servo motors to build a low-cost delta robot arm. Furthermore, we use available materials and machining methods such as laser cutting and 3d printing instead of CNC milling and turning to reduce fabrication costs. The controller is based on a low-cost embedded controller - Arduino Uno for controlling the robot's motion. The vision system is constructed to determine the 3D coordinate of objects in the workspace as well as the sizes of objects. The gripper is opened with a distance of two fingers equal to the size of the objects, and the robot is controlled to the objects' coordinates to grasp them. An application to pick up objects on a conveyor belt is developed to validate the design. The experimental results show that the robot system works correctly, the robot arm moves smoothly, and the information determined by the vision system has a small error, ensuring that the robot can accurately pick up products.
Chronic kidney disease and fatal outcomes in patients hospitalized due to type 2 diabetes in Belgrade during 2019
Authors: Stefanović Nemanja
Published: March 2023

Introduction/Aim: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important complication of type 2 diabetes (T2D), which can lead to further deterioration of health in T2D patients. The aim of this study was to examine whether there is a significant difference in dying, as well as in relation to age and gender, between patients with and without chronic kidney disease (codes: N18.1 -N18.9) hospitalized because of T2D. Methods: The total of 1983 hospital admission episodes that occurred in 2019 in Belgrade, and met the designated selection criteria, were selected from the database maintained by the Institute of Public Health of Belgrade. The preparation and statistical analysis of database was done with the help of software package IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows version 26 (IBM Corp., Armonk, N.Y., USA). Results: Fatal outcomes were significantly more frequent (p = 0.038) in the group with at least one of diagnoses N18.1-N18.9, compared to the comparison group (4.8% vs. 2.1%). The patients in group with at least one of diagnoses N18.1-N18.9 were on average 7.42 years older (p < 0.001), compared to the comparison group. The occurrence of hospital admission episodes with at least one of diagnoses N18.1-N18.9, was significantly more frequent (p = 0.006) in males compared to females (5.5% vs. 4.0%). Conclusion: Further research in this area is necessary, which can contribute to reducing the consequences caused by these conditions - both those that directly affect the health of patients, and the overall burden on the health system, which is reflected in the determined higher costs and longer duration of hospital treatment of patients with T2D if these patients also suffer from CKD.
NCCN Guidelines® Insights: Prostate Cancer Early Detection, Version 1.2023
Authors: Moses Kelvin A. , Sprenkle Preston C. , Bahler Clinton , Box Geoffrey , Carlsson Sigrid V. , Catalona William J. , Dahl Douglas M. , Dall’Era Marc , Davis John W. , Drake Bettina F. , Epstein Jonathan I. , Etzioni Ruth B. , Farrington Thomas A. , Garraway Isla P. , Jarrard David , Kauffman Eric , Kaye Deborah , Kibel Adam S. , LaGrange Chad A. , Maroni Paul , Ponsky Lee , Reys Brian , Salami Simpa S. , Sanchez Alejandro , Seibert Tyler M. , Shaneyfelt Terrence M. , Smaldone Marc C. , Sonn Geoffrey , Tyson Mark D. , Vapiwala Neha , Wake Robert , Washington Samuel , Yu Alice , Yuh Bertram , Berardi Ryan A. , Freedman-Cass Deborah A.
Published: March 2023

The NCCN Guidelines for Prostate Cancer Early Detection provide recommendations for individuals with a prostate who opt to participate in an early detection program after receiving the appropriate counseling on the pros and cons. These NCCN Guidelines Insights provide a summary of recent updates to the NCCN Guidelines with regard to the testing protocol, use of multiparametric MRI, and management of negative biopsy results to optimize the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer and minimize the detection of indolent disease.
Fidelismo y contrarrevolución: la ciudad de Arequipa frente a la revolución del Cuzco (1814-1815).
Authors: Suyo Ñaupa Helbert J.
Published: March 2023

The initial Spanish-american response to the crisis of the Spanish monarchy was one of loyalty to the king. It was also the beginning of an unknown number of uprisings, seditions, and conspiracies. Therefore, Peruvian historiography has highlighted the counterrevolutionary policy of Viceroy José Fernando de Abascal (1743-1821), a royal official who managed to consolidate the Peruvian viceroyalty as a realistic stronghold. However, the revolution in Cuzco, which began in August 1814, was a severe blow to the Peruvian fidelista authorities. Arequipa, a Peruvian city considered a royalist bastion, tried to resist the revolutionary attacks in Cuzco and, despite resisting, was militarily occupied by the revolutionary hosts of Cuzco for about a month. Therefore, the objective of this article is to describe the actions of the civil and military authorities during the monarchical restoration in the city from December 1814 to the first months of 1815.

La respuesta inicial hispanoamericana frente a la crisis de la monarquía española fue de fidelidad al rey; asimismo, fue el inicio de un número indeterminado de levantamientos, sediciones y conspiraciones. En ese sentido, la historiografía peruana ha destacado la política contrarrevolucionaria del virrey José Fernando de Abascal (1743-1821), un funcionario real que logró consolidar al virreinato peruano como un bastión realista. Sin embargo, la revolución del Cuzco, que se inició en agosto de 1814, significó un duro golpe para las autoridades fidelistas peruanas. Arequipa, una ciudad peruana considerada como un bastión realista, intentó resistir los embates revolucionarios cuzqueños y, a pesar de presentar resistencia, fue ocupada militarmente por las huestes revolucionarias cusqueñas alrededor de un mes. El objetivo del presente artículo es describir la actuación de las autoridades civiles y militares durante la restauración monárquica en la mencionada ciudad desde diciembre de 1814 hasta los primeros meses de 1815.
La IA en la comunicación corporativa: ¿desafío u oportunidad?
Authors: ChatGPT
Published: March 2023

La inteligencia artificial (IA) se está abriendo paso en la comunicación corporativa y promete revolucionar la forma en que las empresas interactúan con sus clientes, empleados, accionistas y demás públicos. Sin embargo, este potencial impacto de la IA plantea importantes desafíos éticos y de privacidad, así como preguntas sobre la relación entre la tecnología y la comunicación humana.
Multi-level Assessment of the Contribution of End Users to the Process of Transformation of the Energy System Towards Decarbonisation
Authors:   , Teremranova Jana
Published: March 2023

The Thesis offers a multi-level approach structure for assessing and modelling the contribution and potential of end users to the overall change in the energy system for implementation of national plans. To better understand the opportunities for decarbonisation, energy development in combination with smart city infrastructure and developed criteria was considered, which allows energy policymakers to deeply understand and solve the problems of energy supply of urban infrastructure in a clearer way, planning the impact of end consumers on national goals, and correctly stimulating consumer activity towards becoming prosumers.
LEARNING-FREE DEEP FEATURES FOR MULTISPECTRAL PALM-PRINT CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Bendjenna Hakim , Aoun Allah Asma , Meraoumia Abdallah
Published: March 2023

The feature extraction step is a major and crucial step in analyzing and understanding raw data as it has a considerable impact on the system accuracy. Unfortunately, despite the very acceptable results obtained by many handcrafted methods, they can have difficulty representing the features in the case of large databases or with strongly correlated samples. In this context, we proposed a new, simple and lightweight method for deep feature extraction. Our method can be configured to produce four different deep features, each controlled to tune the system accuracy. We have evaluated the performance of our method using a multispectral palmprint based biometric system and the experimental results, using the CASIA database, have shown that our method has high accuracy compared to many current handcrafted feature extraction methods and many well known deep learning based methods.
DEEP CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK USING A NEW DATASET FOR BERBER LANGUAGE
Authors: Kemiche Mokrane , Sadou Malika
Published: March 2023

Currently, Handwritten Character Recognition (HCR) technology has become an interesting and immensely useful technology. It has been explored with highperformance in many languages. However, a few HCR systems are proposed for the Amazigh (Berber) language. Furthermore, the validation of any Amazighhandwritten recognition system remains a major challenge due to no availability of a robust Amazigh database. To address this problem, we first created two new datasets for Tifinagh and Amazigh Latin characters, by extending the well-known EMNIST database with the Amazigh alphabet. And then, we have proposed a handwritten character recognition system, which is based on a deep convolutional neural network to validate the created datasets. The proposed CNN has been trained and tested on our created datasets, and the experimental tests show that it achieves satisfactory results in terms of accuracy and recognition efficiency.