bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISCRETE TIMOSHENKO BEAM MODEL FOR MODELING BEAMS WITH NON-UNIFORM CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA, CURVATURE, AND LARGE DEFLECTION
Authors: Duong Bich Ngoc , Truong Men Van , Duong Hung Minh , Giang Quoc Kien
Published: November 2023

The Timoshenko beam theory is widely used in various fields due to its ability to accurately model the behavior of beams with specific characteristics. However, when it comes to analyzing large deflection beams, the Timoshenko beam theory becomes less precise. This paper introduces a proposed discrete Timoshenko beam model to predict the mechanical behavior of slender beams subjected to large deflections under various loadings. A mathematical analysis was developed and validated using finite element analysis in conjunction with a compliant mechanism. The modeling results demonstrate that the force-displacement behavior of a bistable mechanism can be accurately captured by the discrete Timoshenko beam model. In particular, when comparing the discrete Timoshenko beam model and finite element analysis, the maximum and minimum forces exhibited a strong agreement, with a percentage difference of less than 3% and 5%, respectively. In terms of the total elastic strain energy and maximum principal stress, the deviations between the discrete Timoshenko beam model and finite element analysis were approximately 2% and 7%, respectively. The proposed model can be integrated into an optimization algorithm for designing compliant mechanisms.
Management models, analysis for increasing productivity, customer service and profitability
Authors: CERINO-MADRIGAL Francisco Javier , NEME-CALACIH Salvador , BARROSO-TANOIRA Francisco Gerardo , BERTTOLINI-DÍAZ Gilda María
Published: November 2023

The recurring changes, lived and experienced by the new times, have allowed the discovery of new tools. Its purpose is to face the new challenges that have become part of daily life. Advantages of the management model, besides growth, efficiency, excellence, productivity processes optimization increase. A management model is a strategy that generates greater efficiency, stimulates training and development, and allows identifying the organization's weaknesses and needs. The objective of this article is to analyze management models as strategies that have facilitated decisions and the achievement of business objectives.
Space and studio in the multi-family dwelling in the municipality of Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
Authors: GALINDO-GONZÁLEZ Leticia , SALAS-TAFOYA José Manuel , VALENZUELA-GONZÁLEZ Elizabeth , PORRAS-ZÁRATE Iván
Published: November 2023

This work contains the results of the research about the relationship that exists between the built space of the homes of the multifamily units located in the municipality of Guadalajara and the academic learning activity. The common thread is the analysis of the relationship between spaces and requirements for the student to carry out learning activities at home. To achieve the purpose, the spaces and their dimensions that the homes of the multi-family units in the municipality of Guadalajara have and the requirements for the study at home were analyzed. The result was that these homes do not provide the possibility for the student to carry out their academic activities, since they do not have spaces for this activity and because the measurements of the homes and their spaces are small, which can only be used for basic activities and fundamental aspects of family members.
Working impact in the Puebla-Tlaxcala region of graduates of Mechatronics Engineering
Authors: CANO-CORONA Ariana , HERNÁNDEZ-ZEMPOALTECATL Rodrigo , AGUILAR-AGUILAR Álvaro
Published: November 2023

This work shows an analysis of the impact on the productive sector that graduates of the academic program of mechatronics engineering have had in the period 2017-2020. Said analysis was carried out to determine the competencies that should be re-considered or re-considered. -propose to improve the profile of graduation at the higher level of the mechatronics career and try to satisfy the demand of the business sector in the region. The analysis was carried out through surveys that were applied to companies in the Puebla-Tlaxcala region, and to graduates of the 2017-2020 generations, in this way, more elements were obtained for the analysis of the graduation profile, as well as make proposals for adjustments to the curriculum map. The work was carried out with the intention of having basic statistical information of state representation on the impact and occupational characteristics of the graduates of the Mechatronics Engineering Career, in the same way this information will allow to deepen on the analysis of occupational characteristics and generate proposals of continuing education with companies in the region, as well as with graduates.
Promoting gender inclusion in education through ICT
Authors: MEJÍA-SALAZAR Gilberto , CARRILLO-BELTRÁN Julio César Cuauhtémoc , GÓMEZ-CAMPOS Sinahí Gabriela , RAMÍREZ-JIMÉNEZ Armando
Published: November 2023

The research was conducted with a descriptive quantitative approach. The main objective is to investigate the impact of digital tools on gender inclusion and student support in their school education to enhance academic quality. Additionally, the study aims to understand the frequency and level of utilization of these technologies in educational, social, and work-related activities. To achieve the research objective and address the stated question, female students from upper secondary education were specifically selected, representing first, second, and third-grade levels, respectively. Based on the provided data, it is evident that digital technologies play a crucial role in the current educational environment, particularly among younger students. The use of ICT in the learning process is highly valued by the respondents. Most consider that ICT provides them with relevant information, knowledge, and facilitates their learning process. ICT offers a powerful means to transform education and address gender inclusion in the classroom. Its capacity to improve access to education, provide innovative learning opportunities, and promote gender equality is invaluable.
НАПРЯМКИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ФОРМУВАННЯМ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО СЛУЖБОВЦЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Чорниш Юрій
Published: November 2023

В статті виокремлено напрямки підвищення ефективності механізмів публічного управління формуванням професійної відповідальності державного службовця: 1) формування моделі публічного управління на основі принципів належного врядування «Good Governance» (інкорпорація принципів належного врядування в національну систему державної служби; залучення громадськості до ухвалення і прийняття управлінських рішень через інструменти громадського контролю; орієнтація державної служби на суб’єкт-суб’єктну взаємодію «державний службовець - громадянин (бізнес, громадські організації)»); 2) професіоналізація державної служби з урахуванням світового і європейського досвіду (модернізація професійної освіти і навчання державних службовців – стандартизація освітніх програм і профілю компетентностей, стажування і практична підготовка, врахування індивідуальних потреб державних службовців у професійному розвитку; інкорпорація зарубіжного досвіду професійного навчання і підготовки державних службовців); 3) адаптація державної служби до вимог ЄС (адаптація законодавства щодо функціонування державної служби до вимог ЄС; удосконалення законодавчого забезпечення юридичної відповідальності державних службовців; створення Етичного Кодексу державного службовця із врахуванням європейського досвіду); 4) модернізація системи управління персоналом в державній службі (удосконалення національного законодавства у сфері забезпечення діяльності служби управління персоналом; удосконалення процесу оцінювання діяльності державних службовців як підвищення ефективності мотиваційних і професійно-освітніх механізмів формування професійної відповідальності державного службовця; упровадження інформаційної системи управління людськими ресурсами в державній службі); 5) формування ефективної системи протидії корупції (створення ефективної системи репресивних і превентивних механізмів протидії корупції; розробка стандартів доброчесної і етичної поведінки державних службовців).
ІНСТИТУЦІОНАЛЬНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ГРОМАДСЬКОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В СТАРОСТИНСЬКИХ ОКРУГАХ
Authors: Ровинська Катерина , Ровинський Юрій
Published: November 2023

У статті актуалізуються питання викликів децентралізації України, зокрема інституалізація забезпечення громадської безпеки у старостинських округах. Досліджується поняття «громадська безпека» у законодавстві України як одне з пріоритетних завдань безпекових держаних органів, органів місцевого самоврядування у взаємодії із мешканцями старостинського округу. Встановлена понятійна розбіжність  у законодавстві «громадської безпеки» (Конституція України) та «публічної безпеки» (Закон України «Про національну поліцію»).

Проаналізовано інститут поліцейського офіцеру громади як ключового суб’єкта забезпечення громадської безпеки та порядку у старостинському окрузі та закцентувано увагу на особливих складових положення та статусу. Доведено, що на відміну від поліцейського відділення ефективність поліцейського офіцера залежить від довіри, авторитетності та доступності комунікації із ним мешканців старостинського округу.

Розглянуто закордонний досвід міжнародної моделі «community policing» як орієнтованого на громаду підходу в роботі поліції, який визнає, що ефективна поліційна діяльність залежить від допомоги й підтримки з боку громади і який ґрунтується на організованій інноваційними методами співпраці поліції і громади щодо спільного виявлення й вирішення проблем, які стоять перед громадою.
Traces of anthropogenic activity of the soviet-era based on aerial photography data in the deltas of the Buguldeyka and Goloustnaya Rivers (Baikal Region)
Authors: Lunina Oksana , Chikisheva Anna , Bochalgin Aleksey , Gladkov Anton
Published: November 2023

In 2021 and 2022 unmanned aerial photography of the deltas of the Goloustnaya and Buguldeyka Rivers, located on the northwestern shore of Lake Baikal, were performed. Using the photogrammetric method implemented in the “Agisoft Metashape” software, ultra-high-resolution orthomosaics and digital surface models (DSM) were built. When deciphering the obtained materials, technogenic surface changes that are not associated with land development in recent decades were found. The involvement of historical data made it possible to identify traces of anthropogenic activity in the river deltas belonging to the Soviet-era of the country’s development. In the Goloustnaya River delta, which is now almost uninhabited over a larger area, and represents a steppe with islands of relict poplars, the locations of the houses of the Zarechny and Podkamenny uluses, which existed from pre-revolutionary times until 1958, were revealed. The boundaries of these settlements and agricultural land belonging to their inhabitants and collective farms were reconstructed. In both deltas, traces of large-scale logging works, unique photographs of which are presented for the first time in this article, were preserved on the surface. Places of accumulation of sunken forests on the shores of Lake Baikal and in some channels of the Goloustnaya River were revealed. On practice, the obtained data can be used in historical reconstructions, for example, when creating models of the arrangement of deltas in the Soviet-era for regional museums in modern villages and visitor centers of the Pribaikalsky National Park. The results may also be useful in environmental surveys combined with timber extraction in order to clean the bottom of water bodies.
Spatial indicators of digital economy in Russia and Еurope
Authors: Chereshnia Olga
Published: November 2023

Despite its significant socioeconomic impact, quantitative evaluation of the digital economy faces several obstacles. Spatial aspects of the digital economy and the relationship between digitization and well-being require further study for a full understanding of the socioeconomic impact on regional and local development. In light of this, the authors of the study aim to select socioeconomic indicators for assessing the development of the digital economy in regions of Russia and European countries, using an overlapping set of initial indicators. The study identified criteria for selecting indicators that characterize the geographic distribution of digital economic activity. Selected indicators include concentration of digital business and startups in specific regions, availability of high-speed internet and mobile networks, level of e-commerce activity, population computer skills, and business digitalization. The study also identified issues with the lack of some important indicators for assessing the digital economy at the regional level in Russia. Based on the collected database, a series of maps were created to assess the spatial development of the digital economy in Russia and Europe. Results show significant differences in the development of the digital economy in Russia and Europe, as well as some limitations in the evaluation methodology, such as data availability and differences in the collection of statistical data at regional and national levels. However, the study emphasizes the importance of developing new approaches for assessing the development of the digital economy at the subnational and international levels.
Theodor Kocher (1841-1917) and his outstanding contributions to surgery
Authors: Romero-Reveron Rafael
Published: November 2023

Theodor Kocher (1841-1917), an exceptional Swiss surgeon who described a technique for the safe removal of enlarged thyroid unraveled the true function of this endocrine gland but also made significant contributions to many other fields of surgery. Kocher was the first surgeon awarded the Nobel prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1909 for his work on the physiology, pathology, and surgery of the thyroid gland. He was  professor and clinical director at Insel Hospital during 45 years. Kocher created the prominent Surgeon's School in Bern. He was the first president of the International Society of Surgery in 1903 and the founding president of the Swiss Society of Surgery in 1913.
IMPULSIVE BUYING PADA DEWASA AWAL PENGGUNA SHOPEE PAYLATER DITINJAU DARI MINDFULLNESS
Authors: Dyatmika Putu Bhargo Putra , Weliangan Hally , Huda Nurul
Published: November 2023

Shopee PayLater merupakan salah satu aplikasi paling digemari di Indonesia, Shopee PayLater memudahkan pembelian sehingga mengarahkan pada perilaku impulsive buying, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah mindfulness.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan mindfulness dengan impulsive buying fashion pada dewasa awal pengguna shopee paylater. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google forms. Responden penelitian ini adalah 120 orang dewasa awal yang menggunakan shopee paylater untuk membeli pakaian. Impulsive buying diukur dengan skala berdasarkan aspek- aspek milik Verplanken dan Herabadi dan mindfulness diukur dengan skala berdasarkan komponen-komponen milik Baer, Smith, Lykins, Button, Krietemeyer, Sauer, Walsh, Duggan and Williams. Hasil uji hipotesis yang dianalisis dengan korelasi product moment pearson memperoleh nilai korelasi r = -0,893** dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p ≤0,05) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif mindfulness dengan impulsive buying fashion pada dewasa awal pengguna shopee paylater.
Sternotomy or Thoracotomy: Which One?
Authors: Tangkilisan Adrian , Sukanto Wega , Tamburian Christha , Lolongan Gerald R.
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Penetrating injuries to the chest present a frequent and challenging problems. Median sternotomy and thoracotomy are two choices to explore any trauma to the chest. We report a 37-year-old man with wound and pain in his left chest due to being stabbed with a knife one hour ago. On physical examination, an open wound measured 5x1.5 cm as high as the third rib parallel to the left parasternal line, the edges of the wound bed were flattened by the periosteum. Laboratory examination showed leukocytosis. FAST showed an important left pleural effusion and pericardial fluid. CTA study showed the presence of air in the anterior mediastinum and the left pleural cavity. In the fifth intercostal space, a left anterolateral thoracotomy was performed and 800 ml of blood was evacuated from the left chest. The left lung was lowered to open the pericardium, which caused a further drop in blood pressure; then, the pericardium was opened and a blood clot (1500 ml) was removed. An epicardial wounds were found on the anterior surface of the right ventricle. The left anterior coronary artery was actively bleeding. The hemorrhagic lesion was stitched with 4.0 polypropylene reinforced with a Teflon strip. The patient recovered uneventfully on the sixth postoperative day. During the 14-month follow-up, the patient was fine and back to work. In conclusion, surgeon must be able to decide the technique of approach in the operating room considering the site of injury and the presence of involving organ. Thoracotomy patient can also receive median sternotomy if the cardiac injuries could not be repaired through thoracotomy. In addition, some patients with median sternotomy also received additional thoracotomy due to their pulmonary injuries.
Keywords: penetrating injuries; thoracotomy; sternotomy; cardiac injury
أثر استخدام أنموذجي كلوزماير وميرل- تينسون التعليميين في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة علم الاحياء
Authors: أ. م. د. رائد بايش الركابي  , م. م. اطياف محمد محمود
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث الى تعرُف ( اثر انموذجي كلوزماير وميرل – تينسون في التحصيل الدراسي في مادة علم الاحياء لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط).ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعتمد الباحثان المنهج التجريبي وتصميما تجريبيا ذا الضبط الجزئي ( مجموعتين تجربيتن ومجموعة ضابطة )واختبارا بعديا لقياس التحصيل الدراسي لدى الطالبات.اختار الباحثان مدرسة التراث العربي من بين المدارس التابعة للمديرية العامه لتربية الكرخ /الاولى في مدينة بغداد،واختيرت عينة من طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط تكونت من (80) طالبة توزعن على ثلاث مجموعات (مجموعتان تجربيتن ومجموعة ضابطة).كافأ الباحثان بين مجموعات البحث الثلاثة في عدد من المتغيرات وهي (العمر الزمني ، اختبار المعلومات السابقة ،والتحصيل الدراسي السابق ، والتحصيل الدراسي للابوين) .صاغ الباحثان (79) غرضا سلوكيا لمحتوى الموضوعات على وفق تصنيف بلوم في المجال المعرفي( تذكر،فهم،تطبيق)،تم اعداد خططا تعليمية للمواضيع التي ستدرسها في اثناء التجربة عرضت  على مجموعة من الخبراء والمحكمين في طرائق تدريس العلوم .اعد الباحثان اختبار تحصيلي ( بعديا )  تكون من (63) فقرة وكان من نوع الاختيار من متعدد تم ايجاد الصدق الظاهري له ، وصدق المحتوى وكذلك ثباته حيث بلغ (0.934) .

استعمل الباحثان في اجراءات بحثها وتحليل نتائجه الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية: (تحليل التباين الاحادي اختبار كاي ، معادلة معامل الصعوبة،معامل ارتباط بيرسون ، معامل سبيرمان براون ،واختبار شفيه) ومن النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها :

تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الاولى واللواتي درسن على وفق انموذج كلوزماير وطالبات المجموعة التجريبية الثانية اللواتي درسن وفق انموذج ميرل – تينسون على طالبات المجموعة الضابطة واللواتي درسن على وفق الطريقة التقليدية. وتساوي المجموعة التجريبية الاولى اللواتي درسن وفق انموذج كلوزماير مع المجموعة التجريبية الثانية اللواتي درسن على وفق انموذج ميرل – تينسون .في ضوء نتائج البحث اوصى الباحثان التاكيد على استعمال انموذجي كلوزماير وميرل – تينسون التعليمين في تعلم المفاهيم الاحيائية لطالبات المرحلة الثانوية.واوصى الباحثان بالقيام بدورات تاهل المدرسين والمدرسات على كيفية تعلم المفاهيم الاحيائية على وفق انموذجي (كلوزماير وميرل – تينسون ) التعليمين واجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية وذلك باستعمال نماذج تعليمية اخرى كنموذج جانييه وبرونر وهيليدا تابا التعليمية.
ﺍﺗﺟﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﻳﺔ ﺑﻛﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻣﻳﻥ ﻧﺣﻭ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻭﻙ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﻲ ﻟﻠﺗﺩﺭﻳﺳﻳﻳﻥ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ. ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺃﺣﻣﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺩﺍﻭﻱ
Published: November 2023

ﺘﻛﺘﺴـب ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـدرﻴس أﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﺨﺎﺼـﺔ ﻟﻤـﺎ ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ ﻤـن ﺘﻔـﺎﻋﻼت وﻤـؤﺜ ارت ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ

داﺨﻝ ﻗﺎﻋﺔ اﻟدرس واﺴﺘﺠﺎﺒﺎت ﻤﺘﻨوﻋﺔ ﻤﺎ ﺒﻴن اﻟﻤدرس وطﻠﺒﺘﻪ وﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ اﻟﻤواﻀﻴﻊ واﻟﻤواد

 

اﻟد ارﺴﻴﺔ .

وﻟﻐـرض اﻟﺘوﺼـﻝ إﻟـﻰ ﻓﻬـم ﻤﺘﻛﺎﻤـﻝ ﻟﻬـذﻩ اﻟﺘﻔـﺎﻋﻼت واﻟﻤـؤﺜ ارت ﻛـﺎن ﻟ ازﻤـﺎ اﻹﻟﻤـﺎم

ﺒﻌﻨﺎﺼـر اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘدرﻴﺴـﻴﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﺘﻤﺤـور ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟطﺎﻟـب واﻟﻤـدرس ﻤﻤـﺎ ﻴوﺠـب ﺘطـوﻴر اﻟﻌﻤـﻝ

اﻟﻤﺴـﺘﻤر ﻟﻠﻤـﻼك اﻟﺘدرﻴﺴـﻲ ﻟﻛـﻲ ﻴـﺘﻤﻛن ﻤـن اﻟﻘﻴـﺎم ﺒﻤﻬﺎﻤـﻪ ﻋﻠـﻰ أﺤﺴـن وﺠـﻪ ٬ وﺘﺘﻤﺜـﻝ ﺘﻠـك

اﻟﻤﻬﺎم ﺒﻌﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﻤدرس ﺒطﻠﺒﺘﻪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺠب أن ﺘﻔﻬم ﻋﻠﻰ أﻨﻬﺎ ﺘﻔﺎﻋﻝ ﻴﻠزم اﻟﻤدرس ﺒﻔﻬم ﻋﻤﻴـق

ﻟﺸﺨﺼـﻴﺔ واﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤـﺎت وﻤﻴـوﻝ وﺴـﻠوك اﻟطﺎﻟـب ﻟﻛـﻲ ﻴﺴـﺘطﻴﻊ أﻓﺎدﺘـﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻴـﺎ وﺘرﺒوﻴـﺎ ذﻟـك ﻷن

ﺴـﻠوك اﻟﻤـدرس ﻏﻴـر اﻟﻤﺘﻛـﺎﻓﺊ ﻏﺎﻟﺒـﺎ ﻤـﺎ ﻴـؤﺜر ﺒﺸـﻛﻝ ﺴـﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘﺤﺼـﻴﻠﻪ اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ وﺘﻛوﻴﻨـﻪ

اﻻﺠﺘﻤـﺎﻋﻲ وﺒﺎﻟﺘـﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺄﻨـﻪ ﻴـؤﺜر ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤواﻗـف وﺴـﻠوك واﺴـﺘﺠﺎﺒﺎت اﻟطﻠﺒـﺔ ﻨﺤـوﻩ ﺴـﻠﺒﺎ ٕواﻴﺠﺎﺒـﺎ ٬

وﻤـن ﻫﻨـﺎ ﻓﻘـد أﺼـﺒﺢ أد ارك أﻫﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋـﻝ ﺒـﻴن اﻟﻤـدرس وطﻠﺒﺘـﻪ ﻴﻤﺜـﻝ ﺤﻘﻴﻘـﺔ ﻴﺠـب اﻻﻨﺘﺒـﺎﻩ

اﻟﻴﻬـﺎ ٬ ﺘؤﻛـد ذﻟـك ﺒﺤـوث ﻋدﻴـدة أﺠرﻴـت ﻓـﻲ ﻫـذا اﻟﻤﺠـﺎﻝ ٬ ﻛـﺎن ﻤـن ﺤﺼـﻴﻠﺘﻬﺎ أن ﺴـﻠوك

اﻟﻤدرس ﻴﺨﻠق ﻤﻨﺎﺨﺎ اﻨﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼف اﻟد ارﺴﻲ ﻴـؤﺜر ﺒﺼـورة ﻤﺒﺎﺸـرة ﻓـﻲ ﺴـﻠوك واﺘﺠﺎﻫـﺎت

اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ اﻟذﻴن ﻴﺴـﺘﺠﻴﺒون ﻟﻛـﻝ ﻤـﺎ ﻴﻔﻌﻠـﻪ اﻟﻤـدرس ﺒط ارﺌـق ﺘﺘﺒـﺎﻴن ﺤﺴـب ﺴـﻠوك اﻟﻤـدرس. وﻤـن

ﺒــﻴن ﻫــذﻩ اﻟد ارﺴــﺎت د ارﺴــﺔ ﺒرﻴــد (١٩٧٤) (Breed) ود ارﺴــﺔ ﻛﻼﻴــن (١٩٧١) (Klein)

ود ارﺴـﺔ ﺴــﻼﻓﻴن (Slavin) (١٩٨٠) اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻨﺎوﻟــت ﺘﺤﻠﻴـﻝ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋــﻝ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺼــف اﻟد ارﺴــﻲ

واﻟذي ﻴﻔﻴد اﻟﻤدرﺴﻴن ﻛﺜﻴ ار ﻟﻠﺤﺼوﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎت ﻨوﻀﺢ ﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ اﻷﺤداث اﻟﺴـﻠوﻛﻴﺔ داﺨـﻝ

اﻟﺼـف وﺘوﻀـﺢ ﻨﺸـﺎطﺎﺘﻬم اﻟﺸﺨﺼـﻴﺔ واﻷﻨﻤـﺎط اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻟﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋـﻝ وﺘﺴـﺎﻋدﻫم ﻓـﻲ ﺘطـوﻴر

 

وﺘﻨظﻴم ﺴﻠوﻛﻬم اﻟﺘدرﻴﺴﻲ.
Keragaman Jenis Mamalia di Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Cukunyinyi Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Hasibuan Mhd Muhajir , Sari Nurika Arum , Dwiputra Mohammad Ashari , Permana Rizki Dimas , Rianingsih Firma , Adirama Alfian Zamzami , Witjaya Oka Rani , Zamili Abdi Oktarian , Nainggolan Paolo M. , Aryawan Adi , Purnomo Ajis , Sudarsono Bambang , Hamdani Hamdani , Alfajrin Achmad Chalid Alif Afif
Published: November 2023

Mangrove ecosystems are important coastal ecosystems that provide a variety of functions. Mangrove ecosystems provide a variety of environmental services including absorbing carbon and contributing to climate change mitigation, protecting coastal areas from storms, tsunamis, and erosion. In addition to providing a variety of environmental services, these ecosystems are also habitats for a variety of living organisms, both aquatic and terrestrial, resident and migrant, also nationally and internationally protected species. The benefits provided by mangrove are contrast to the rate of degradation, which has the potential for loss of wildlife habitat and a decrease in biodiversity value, especially mammals. This study was conducted to analyse the value of biodiversity, especially mammals in the Mangrove Ecotourism Area, Pesawaran Regency. This study uses the method of line transects, mist nets, and sound identification. The results of the study recorded 6 species of mammals with a species diversity value (H') of 1.46, richness of 1.60, evenness of 0.72, and species dominance of 0.30. Mammal species diversity inside the ecotourism area is higher than outside the area. Protected mammals are not found in the area.
Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Obat di Kecamatan Tanah Pinem Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Sandika Sahril , Putra Nanang
Published: November 2023

Specifically, the use of medicinal plants for natural medicine is carried out by the people of Tanah Pinem District, Dairi Regency. There are still some people who use plants as natural traditional medicine, but the people around Tanah Pinem District are currently switching to more modern medicine because it is more efficient. The aim of the research is to identify the types of medicinal plants found in Tanah Pinem District and analyze how much public knowledge there is about the types of medicinal plants used. This research is classified as exploratory descriptive research. In this research, the informants used were 10 people each from 3 villages. 1 resource person is a midwife as caretaker, while the other 29 resource persons are village residents aged ± 40 - 60 years. Data was collected through surveys and direct interviews. The data is then analyzed and then presented through tables and diagrams. The research results showed that people in Tanah Pinem District had sufficient understanding of medicinal plants. The results of the survey carried out found 32 species of medicinal plants used for traditional medicine by the community in Tanah Pinem District, Dairi Regency.
Perbandingan Penggunaan Variasi Tipe Bekisting Ditinjau dari Sisi Biaya, Mutu, Waktu dan Waste pada Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Gedung Bertingkat di Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo M. Agung , Utomo D Jati , Yinurullah Shafril
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find the ratio of costs, time, waste for various types of formwork in the world of construction, especially building construction. The formwork used is conventional, semi-system, system, PERI and aluminum. The ratio of the cost and time of formwork work to building area is smallest in the use of aluminum formwork, PERI formwork and system formwork. The ratio of the cost and time of formwork work to building area is highest in the use of semi-system and conventional formwork. The ratio of wood and plywood waste to building area is smallest in use of aluminum formwork and system formwork and the highest ratio of wood and plywood waste to building area is found in the use of conventional formwork. The smallest ratio of wood waste to total formwork costs is the use of aluminum formwork, PERI formwork and system formwork and the largest ratio of wood waste costs to total formwork costs is the use of conventional formwork. The smallest ratio of plywood waste to total formwork costs is the use of formwork and the largest ratio of plywood waste to total formwork costs is the use of conventional formwork.
Kadaluwarsa pada Kasus Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja dalam Hukum Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Lawyer Brilian , Gunardi
Published: November 2023

Expiration is a condition where a time limit has passed for our right to be able to file a lawsuit. Therefore, when filing a case, time is an essential concern for every party who wants to file a lawsuit in court. Each legal issue has a different time. One problem that often occurs in employment is the Termination of Employment Relations. When someone experiences Termination of Employment Relations (PHK), there are several rights that a worker should obtain. Still, if the employer does not fulfill these rights, the worker can file a lawsuit at the Industrial Relations Court (PHI). When filing a case, a worker must pay attention to the period regulated in Article 82 of Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes. In practice, there are still inaccuracies in determining the expiration date in Termination of Employment (PHK) cases. This research aims to determine how the expiry date for Termination of Employment (PHK) cases is regulated in employment law. The research method used by researchers is normative research. Researchers will examine the problems raised by linking them to applicable laws and regulations. The conclusion is that there are still things that need to be corrected in using the legal basis in determining the expiration date in cases of termination of employment.
SÍNDROME DO IMPOSTOR, TRAÇOS DE PERSONALIDADE E PERFECCIONISMO EM UNIVERSITÁRIOS: UM ESTUDO CORRELACIONAL
Authors: Albuquerque Andréa Bezerra de , Bezerra Thereza Christina Garcia , Silva Ana Carolina Martins Monteiro , Silva Paulo Gregório Nascimento da , Cunha Laís Renata Lopes da , Santos Laurany Barbosa , Santos Lucas Pereira dos , Sousa Maria Carolina de Carvalho , Araujo Gustavo Oliveira de
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo teve por objetivo relacionar síndrome do impostor, traços de personalidade e perfeccionismo em universitários. Participaram da pesquisa 214 universitários brasileiros. Os participantes responderam a Escala Clance do Fenômeno do Impostor, Inventário dos Cinco Grandes Fatores da Personalidade, Escala de Quase Perfeição e questões sociodemográficas. Por meio de correlações de Pearson verificou-se correlações negativas e estatisticamente significativas da SI com os traços Extroversão (r = - 0,25; p < 0,001) e Conscienciosidade (r = - 0,23; p < 0,001), bem como correlação positiva e estatisticamente significativa com o fator Neuroticismo (r = 0,48; p < 0,001). Quanto à relação existente entre a SI e os fatores do Perfeccionismo, apenas O fator Discrepância apresentou correlação estatisticamente significativa e negativa (r = - 0,75 e p < 0,001). Já no que diz respeito a relação entre os fatores do Perfeccionismo e os Traços de Personalidade, observou-se que o Perfeccionismo Discrepante, relaciona-se estatisticamente significativo e negativo com os fatores Extroversão (r = - 0,22 e p < 0,001) e Conscienciosidade (r = - 0,20 e p < 0,001), enquanto o Perfeccionismo Padrão se relaciona de maneira positiva e estatisticamente significativa com os fatores Conscienciosidade (r = 0,43 e p < 0,001), Abertura (r = 0,20 e p < 0,001) e Extroversão (r = 0,18 e p < 0,001). Por fim, pode-se dizer que os objetivos do estudo foram alcançados e os resultados evidenciados podem fornecer dados que podem ser utilizadas em intervenções, afim de minimizar os efeitos da SI nessa população.
The Fungal Species and Fungal Numbers Associated with Non-Rhizosphere Soil of Spinacea oleracea (L.) During Kharif and Rabi Seasons
Authors: - Dr.A.Pramila
Published: November 2023

The microbes associated with non-rhizosphere soil, rhizosphere and phylloplane were found to differ quantitatively and qualitatively. The study of such associations are of special interest in the study of microbial ecology. The microbes in turn exert influence on the plants in supplying useful micro and macro nutrients to the above ground community The present study is aimed to study the qualitative and quantitative aspects of fungal species inhabiting the Non-Rhizosphere Soil of Spinacea oleracea (L.). The fungal numbers and species were estimated in two Kharif seasons (Kharif season –I and Kharif season -II) and two Rabi seasons (Rabi season –I and Rabi season – II).A total of 68 fungal species were isolated from non-rhizosphere soils.The number of fungal species isolated during Rabi season-I were more than that of Kharif season – I. The dominant groups were Fusaria followed by Sterile mycelia, Fungi imperfecti and Aspergilli which were dominant throughout the Kharif season II. The dominant species during Rabi Season II were Aspergillus niger. Acrophialophora nainiana, Myrothecium gramineum, Aspergillus nidulans, Aspergillus flavus, Phoma humicola, Cladosporium cladosporioides. Fusarium dimerum, Bahupaathra sp. and Curvularia sp.
High Powered Money in India-An Empirical Analysis
Authors: - Dr. Prakash Seervi
Published: November 2023

High powered money in the sum of commercial bank reserves and currency (notes and coins) held by Public. High powered money in the base for the expansion of bank deposit and creation of money supply. Thus high powered money H=C+RR+ER. Where C represents currency with the public, RR the required reserves in the commercial banks and ER the excess reserves with banks. High powered money also known as the monetary base. In India the Reserve Bank of India is responsible for regulatory and controlling the monetary base. It is important to note that the composition and dynamics of high powered money in India can change over time due to shifts in monetary policy, economic conditions, and changes in banking regulations.
High powered money plays a fundamental role in monetary system. It serves as the base upon which the broader money supply (M1, M2 etc) is created through the process of fractional reserve banking. When banks make loans, they create deposits, effectively increasing the broader money supply. The RBI uses various tools, such as open market operations and reserve requirement, to control the growth of high powered money and, consequently the money supply to achieves its monetary policy objectives, such as controlling inflation and promoting economic growth.
Evaluation of Restricted Antimicrobial Utilization in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: - Shivashankar Velu , - Jincy Johnson , - Eswari Subramaniyan , - Nissy Babu , - Ambai
Published: November 2023

The World Health Organization has declared that antimicrobial resistance is one of the top ten public health threats faced by humanity. In addition to death and disability, prolonged illness results in longer hospital stays, more expensive medicines and financial challenges for those impacted. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance was mainly attributed to the inappropriate prescribing and overuse of antimicrobials including self-medication. The main objective of our study was to study the prescribing patterns of restricted antimicrobials among in-patients in a tertiary care hospital. A prospective observational study was conducted among 108 in-patients and the rationality of prescriptions with restricted antimicrobials was analyzed. There were 174 antimicrobials prescribed in 108 patients, out of 174 antimicrobials prescribed 140 drugs were restricted antimicrobials and 34 drugs were non-restricted antimicrobials. Among restricted antimicrobials prescribed 53(49.07%) were Penicillin and Beta-lactamase inhibitors, 40(37.03%) were Carbapenems, 30 (21.42%) were third-generation Cephalosporins, 7(6.48%) were Oxazolidinones,7(6.48%) were glycopeptide antibiotic and 2(1.85%) Vancomycin. Out of 108 patients, 16(14.81%) patients were prescribed antimicrobials for prophylactic use, 63(58.33%) patients were prescribed with antimicrobials based on empirical therapy and 29(26.85%) patients were prescribed antimicrobials based on culture and sensitivity reports. The study concluded that the restricted antimicrobials were mostly prescribed based on empirical therapy (58.33%) in the study population which shows the need to control the use of restricted antimicrobials.
A NEW DATA TO THE STUDIES OF EARLY IRON AGE IN SOUTHERN VOLHYNIA (the Upper Horyn riven region)
Authors: Gershkovych Ya. P. , Kushtan D. P.
Published: November 2023

This paper introduces the materials of excavations archaeological objects (ash-hills and kurgan) explored in Bazar tract within the Netishyn town of Khmelnytska oblast in 2017. This area is located on the covered with forest first terrace of the eastern bank of Horyn river. Seven possible mounds of an elevation of 0.4—1 m were visually observed at the territory of c. 1 ha. Excavations have shown that this group included seven ash-hills (objects 3—5, 7), kurgan (object 2) and two pseudo-mounds (objects 1 and 6).

The construction of ash-hills was preceded by functioning of the multi-layered settlement. The layers represent Late Palaeolithic (Swiderian culture), Middle Bronze Age (Gorodotsko-Zdovbytska culture), Late Bronze Age (Trzciniec-Komarivka culture) and Early Iron Age (Mohylianska group). Ash-hills were constructed by Mohylianska group population using the soil from the cultural layer of the settlement. Therefore ash-hills include numerous settlement data, i. e. animal bones, flints, kitchen and table pottery, ceramic spindles etc.

After a certain chronological gap the site territory was used as a cemetery by Mylohrad culture population, perhaps presuming earlier ash-hills for kurgans. Milohrad population constructed a kurgan, a mound over the main burial, which visually did not differ from ash-hills. Bones were extremely weakly preserved because of the effects of local soils. Funeral inventory includes two pots, iron knife and bronze finger ring. Two more fragmented pots in the mound of one of the ash-hills (object 7), probably, mark one more Mylohrad culture burial there.
RED SLIP WARE FROM THE LATE SCYTHIAN NECROPOLISES OF THE LOWER DNIPRO BASIN
Authors: Symonenko O. V.
Published: November 2023

Red slip ware from the Late Scythian burial grounds of the Lower Dnipro (Mykolaivka, Zolota Balka, Chervony Mayak) has been analyzed in the paper. Its purpose is a primary generalization of the material: summarizing all finds of this category, typological distribution according to accepted typological schemes, statistical processing and dating according to the assemblages and analogues. The vessels of the Late Hellenistic and Roman Ages covered with any lacquer coating: red, brown or black (sometimes these colors exist together on the same vessel) were enrolled in the analysis. It has been ascertained that the difference in color is caused by the thickness and quality of the lacquer layer and oxidation or reduction processes during firing.

The material is organized by the form (purpose) into departments in which for typological division the classification schemes by J. Hayes, D. V. Zhuravlyov and O. A. Trufanov was used. There are eight of these departments: plates (1), bowls (2), cups (3), dishes (4), kantharoi (5), mugs (6), jars (7), and other types (8). In total, in three burial grounds 109 whole and fragmented red slip vessels were found.

The preliminary analysis demonstrates, first of all, the significant difference in the assortment of red slip ware of the Lower Dnipro and Crimean Late Scythian burial grounds. In the former there are almost no plates, jugs and mugs, which are so numerous in the latter. On the other hand, in Crimea there are no rare forms (modiolus, pottery with applied decoration) similar to those found on the Lower Dnipro. The qualitative difference is also noticeable: in the Crimean graves there are a lot of new vessels without noticeable traces of use; on the contrary, the pottery from the burials of Lower Dnipro basin is mostly used, with worn lacquer and traces of repair. The certain «tardiness» of several early vessels emphasizes the fact that the inhabitants of the Lower Dnipro hill-forts valued the imported vessels and kept them. It is interesting that sometimes red slip wine vessels were used as a container for sacrificial meat with a knife, completely without regard to their original purpose.

The large difference in the range and quantity of red slip ware between the Crimean and Lower Dnipro sites is easily explained by the neighborhood of the Scythians and Greek cities of the Crimea — primarily Chersonesos and Pantikapaion. It seems that Olbio, which was probably the main counterparty of the settlements of the Lower Dnipro, could not provide the neighboring barbarians with such a variety of goods as the Crimean polis. On the other hand, the relatively small number of imported vessels of the Oriental Sigillata group and the rarity of Western (Italian and Spanish) vessels makes the red slip ceramic complex of both Late Scythian enclaves similar. The significant prevalence of the Pontic Sigillata points to the main direction of trade relations of the Greek centers of the Northern Pontic region, which supplied the red slip ware to the neighboring barbarians.
BARROW OF THE SCYTHIAN PERIOD NEAR MALYNIVTSI VILLAGE IN PODILLYA
Authors: Hutsal A. F. , Hutsal V. A. , Mogylov O. D.
Published: November 2023

During the Scythian Age the territory of Middle Dnister basin was occupied by the West-Podillia group of sites. It is characterized by the widespread use of burials under stone mounds. Burials were carried out both by cremation and inhumation burial rites. The group of barrows was excavated in 2003 by the expedition of the Kamianets-Podilskyi University with participation of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine near Malynivtsi village of Kamianets-Podilskyi district, Khmelnytskyi region. Nearby the settlement was discovered, the inhabitants of which could be buried at the necropolis.

Burial 4 was located in the south part of the cemetery. The mound was almost completely plowed and stood out on the surface only by the outcrop of stone. Its probable diameter could be up to 5.7 m. Under the layer of black oil, the stone pavement ca. 4 Ч 4 m2 was discovered. It consisted mostly of small limestone. Larger stones were localized around the perimeter, forming the irregular outer ring, and in the center where the larger slabs lay. There were the traces of repeated robberies which caused the stones to be turned upside down in many places. The burials were discovered at the level of the ancient surface. They were made according to the rites of inhumation and cremation. Due to the robbery, the bones of the burieds and their grave goods were scattered. The finds are represented by glass beads, bronze pins and earrings. The set of ceramics was numerous, including up to 17 vessels. Most of them were molded: pots, scoops, cups, bowls, and a vessel like an amphora. However, a fragment of gray clay vessel was also found. The set of grave goods is typical for the sites of the West Podillia group. It has analogies in other Scythian antiquities from the Ukrainian Forest-Steppe. The findings allow us to date the barrow to the last third of the 7th — first half of the 6th century B.C. Comparison with other burial sites of the West Podillia group, their size and grave goods, shows that the burials in the barrow 4 near Malynivtsi could belong to ordinary representatives of the Middle Dnister communities of this time.
THE OLDEST TRANSPORT ARTERY OF SCYTHIA (Lower Hypanis — middle course of Borysthenes Track)
Authors: Boltryk Yu. V. , Kariaka O. V.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the connection between the archaeological sites of the pre-Scythian and Scythian times and the key watersheds of Right Bank Ukraine, as routes of potential overland communications that used to move goods in ancient times. One of the impetuses for turning to this topic was the discovery of four archaic amphorae (one whole from Klazomenai, others from Lesbos) at the recently discovered Khotynets hillfort in Poland, which is located in the extreme west of the country of the Early Iron Age hillforts of southern Eastern Europe. These finds of amphora containers in the area of Vyshnia and San valleys convincingly testify that trade caravans could reach this distant region from the Black Sea coast using only the land route. For its time, land communications were optimal, as they provided relatively reliable movement with a heavy load, along a path practically devoid of sharp descents and ascents.

Key attention in the article is given to one of the most ancient routes that connected the northern coast of the Black Sea with settlement structures in the Middle Dnieper region. The extreme points in this transport system were pre-Scythian hillforts — Dykii Sad located at the confluence of the Ingul and Southern Bug rivers and its potential northern partner Subotivske in the Tiasmin basin. During the Scythian rule in the Black Sea steppes, this route continued to be actively used. However, over time, the final trade terminals changed, and the route of trade caravans remained. Merchants from Olbia and the harbors of the northern coast of the Black Sea used the eastern edge of the Southern Bug basin as a reliable route to the fortified settlement structures of the forest-steppe Right Bank, among them Matronynske and the Trakhtemyrivske hillforts.

Given the shallow depths near the coast of Olbia, the authors consider the harbour of the little-explored ancient hillfort of Hlyboka Prystan as a likely place for unloading sea vessels with a deep draft. From this harbour opened a convenient way to the hillforts of the Forest Steppe, just using the oldest transport artery of Scythia.
TASMOLA CULTURE: THE FIRST RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF THE COMPOSITION OF PAINTS ON THE OBJECTS FROM BARROWS
Authors: Beisenov A. Z. , Panichkin A. V.
Published: November 2023

In a modern study of the issues of Tasmola culture the settlement materials made it possible to begin the developing aspects of population economic activity. The work with materials from the settlements showed the need for a new approach concerning the barrow finds. Among them the grave goods with remains of paint have survived. In the previous period the use of paints among the Tasmola population did not become the subject of special studies.

In 2013—2015 three burials were excavated on the territory of the Karaganda region: barrows 3 and 7 in the Baike 2 burial ground and barrow 4 in the Kiziltu 3 burial ground. All burials have been looted in antiquity. A bone hairpin was found in barrow 3 of the Baike 2 burial ground, a bone case was found in barrow 7, and a small stone altar was preserved in barrow 4 of the Kiziltu 4 burial ground. There are red paint residues on the side ledge and the top of the hairpin. Figures of 16 animals are carved on the surface of the bone case. The composition is made in the Saka animal style and painted with red and green paint. The oval stone altar has four legs. On the back side of this object, between the legs, remains of yellow-red paint have survived.

According to the results of chemical (elemental) analysis these paints were obtained from mercury sulfide or cinnabar as well as ocher and malachite. The barrows belong to the early Saka period and date back to the 7th—6th centuries BC. The discovered burial mounds are made of earth and stone. The diameters of the mounds are 8.5—12.5 m, the height is 0.35—0.4 m. These mounds are undoubtedly the burial places of the ordinary population and are not related to aristocrats. The authors believe that these are the female burials. All these minerals were found in the depths of Kazakhstan and there is reason to believe that these paints were made locally. Paints from ocher, cinnabar and malachite have been known in different parts of the world since ancient times. The available materials show that starting from the early Saka period these paints were widespread among the population of Kazakhstan and the Sayan-Altai.
MYSTERIOUS RITUAL OBJECTS OF THE SCYTHIANS: SEARCHING THE ANSWERS
Authors: Polidovych Yu. B.
Published: November 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of versions of the probable use of gold cone-shaped objects that were in use from the last decades of the 6th centuries BC to the end of the 4th centuries BC. They are differ in size (base diameter varies from 5 to 19.8 cm, height — from 4 to 18 cm) and some shape features. At the same time, they are characterized by hollowness, a wide round base, which is usually 1.2—2.0 times greater than the height, and the obligatory presence (with two exceptions) of a small round hole in the «upper» part. All of them are made of gold or covered with this precious metal. Currently 26 such objects are known, and they originate from 19 assemblages from the Northern Pontic and Azov Sea regions (12), the Middle Don (1), the North Caucasus (2) and the Southern Urals (4).

The context of finding objects is considered in detail. It is concluded that they were mostly worn attached to the gorytos. This is also confirmed by the images on the stone sculpture. It is believed that the cones could have been a decoration of the gorytos or a sign of prestige. But, probably, the purpose of these items was different. Some of the cones were found in ritual complexes — hiding places within the burial chamber or next to the burial.

Researchers have put the different versions of the possible functional purpose of cone-shaped objects: ritual objects, part of a ceremonial headdress; a cap for tassels that were tied to the horse’s neck; pommel of a standard or staff; «case» for storing scalps; censer; ritual utensils. But most versions are based on arbitrary assumptions that contradict both the archaeological context of the find and the general cultural context.

From all versions, it is probable that the majority of the cones were used as ritual vessels for sacrifice by pouring out liquid. In several cases, these objects were found in caches together with ritual utensils. Other examples of ritual vessels with holes in the bottom are known. Some objects have a decoration in the form of a rosette (it surrounds the hole) which is placed only at the bottom of the bowls. It is possible that Herodotus’ information about the bowls that the Scythians wore on their belts is related to these objects. They could be used for sacrifices to «Scythian Ares», which we also know about from Herodotus’ «History».