bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobiilimenetelmät ja pelillisyys työmenetelminä sosiaali- ja terveysalan asiakastyössä
Authors: Punna Mari , Raitio Katja
Published: February 2018

TIIVISTELMÄTulevaisuuden asiantuntijuus vaatii uusia tapoja työskennellä sosiaali- ja terveysalalla. Yhtenä digitalisaation jalkauttamisen muotona on pelillisyys ja mobiilimenetelmät, joiden aktiivinen käyttöönotto haastaa koulutuksen ja työelämän. Pelkkä tekninen osaaminen ei riitä, vaan ammattilaisilta vaaditaan myös avointa ja uteliasta asennetta uusia työmenetelmiä kohtaan. Jyväskylän ammattikorkeakoulussa opiskelijoiden ja ammattilaisten on ollut mahdollista kehittää osaamistaan pelillisyyden ja mobiilimenetelmien hyödyntämisessä. Artikkelissa kuvataan neljän tapausesimerkin avulla osaamisen kehittämisen mahdollisuuksia. Uudenlaisten digitaalisten työmenetelmien haltuun ottaminen on mahdollista, ja se edellyttää aiheeseen perehtymistä ja rohkeita kokeiluja.  Mobile methods and gamification as work methods in social and health care ABSTRACTExpertise in the future demands new methods of work within health and social sector. Gamification and mobile methods provide new ways of implementing digitalization. Active use of those methods challenge both education and working life. Besides a technical knowledge, this demands health and social care professionals to have an open and curious mind-set towards new work methods. At JAMK University of Applied Sciences students and professionals have been able to develop their skills in using gamification and mobile methods in social and health care. In the article, four cases regarding the professional development are presented. Taking over new digital methods in social and health care is possible. However, it demands familiarization with the field and innovative open-minded pilots.Key words: mobile methods, gamification, professional competence, social service, health care sector
The Belt and Road Initiative: Maximizing benefits, managing risks—A computable general equilibrium approach
Authors: Hahm Hongjoo , Raihan Selim
Published: February 2018

Using a Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model, and China as the base for analytical comparison, this paper shows that there are significant economic benefits to China and the participating countries along all six Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) economic corridors. However, to maximize these benefits, the social and environmental risks need to be well managed. The analysis shows a clear sequencing in terms of priority corridors. Two corridors have minimal investments and immediate returns, two corridors have significant investments with huge returns, and two corridors have high investments with lower returns. Overall, the paper demonstrates that to ensure the sustainability of any BRI corridor development, there is a need to consider its costs and benefits from the economic, social and environmental perspectives.
Relief evolution of landslide slopes in the Kamienne Mts (Central Sudetes, Poland) – analysis of a high-resolution DEM from airborne LiDAR
Authors: Osika Aleksandra , Wistuba Małgorzata , Malik Ireneusz
Published: February 2018

The aim of the study is to reconstruct the development of landslide relief in the Kamienne Mountains (Central Sudetes, SW Poland) based on a DEM from LiDAR data. Analyses of relief and geological maps in ArcGIS 10.5 and of slope cross-sections in Surfer 14 allowed to distinguish different types of landslide relief, developed in latites and trachybasalts lying above claystones and mudstones. The types vary from small, poorly visible landslides to vast landslides with complex relief. They were interpreted as consecutive stages of geomorphic evolution of hillslope-valley topography of the study area. Two main schemes have been established which explain the development of landslide slopes in the Kamienne Mts: (1) upslope, from the base of the slope towards the mountain ridge and (2) downslope, beginning on the top of the mountain ridge. The direction of landslide development depends on the thickness of volcanic rocks in relation to underlying sedimentary rocks. When the latter appear only in the lowest part of the slope, landslides develop upslope. If sedimentary rocks dominate on the slope and volcanic rocks form only its uppermost part, landslides develop downslope. The results show that landsliding leads to significant modifications of relief of the study area, including complete degradation of mountain ridges.
In the Jungle of the Unregulated: Towards Extra-Legal Regulatory Approaches in Addressing ‘Cybercrime’
Authors: Appazov Artur
Published: February 2018

As the incidence and the cost of cybercrime keeps growing, the traditional legal model based on the command-and-control approach to regulation experiences major difficulties in curbing further inflation of the phenomenon. The article argues that the traditional legal approach that grounds its authority in enforcement is a poor option for regulation of online human interaction. By considering alternative avenues in influencing online behavior – community-, competition-, and design-based regulation – the article suggests reconsideration of our public policies and regulatory approaches to cybercrime. In doing so, the article offers a thorough interdisciplinary reflection on the idiosyncrasies of human interaction in network environments and its psychological implications, concluding that other regulatory powers may present more effective response to the problem of cybercrime. The holistic regulatory regime that the article advocates incorporates and coordinates all regulatory powers that exist in our societies in order to address the underlying cause of cybercrime.
Position of Judicial Officers in the Czech Republic in Comparison with other European Countries
Authors: Juřátková Petra
Published: February 2018

Main topic of this article is the comparison of the position of a judicial officer in the Czech Republic and in other European countries. First, it briefly presents the reasons why the institution of judicial officers has been (re)introduced to the Czech legal order. Further, it sums up the conception of the position of judicial officer in the Czech legal order, and with respect to actual critical reviews, it compares selected aspects of the conception of judicial officers in other European countries, with a special attention to so-called secondary activities of judicial officers and the issue of remuneration of judicial officers.
Serratia marcescens Sepsis in a Child with Deep Venous Thrombosis – A Case Report
Authors: Armean Iulia , Duicu Carmen , Aldea Cornel , Melit Lorena
Published: February 2018

Introduction: Venous thromboembolism is a rare condition in paediatrics that included both deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Serratia marcescens is a gram-negative bacterium that belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family and tends to affect immunocompromised hosts.

Case report: We report the case of an 11-year-old boy, admitted in the Pediatric Clinic I from Emergency County Hospital Tîrgu Mureș, Romania with intense pain, swelling, cyanosis and claudication of the left foot. His personal history revealed a recent appendectomy. A close family was reported to have had a deep venous thrombosis. The laboratory tests, performed on the day of admission, revealed increased inflammatory biomarkers and D-dimer. Coagulation tests gave a low activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). Doppler venous ultrasound and CT-exam established a diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis. Anticoagulant therapy was initiated, but on the tenth day of admission, the patient developed signs and symptoms of sepsis, and the blood culture revealed Serratia marcescens. After antibiotic and anticoagulant therapy, the patient progressed favourably. The patient was a carrier of the heterozygous form of Factor V Leiden.

Conclusions: The association between deep venous thrombosis and Serratia marcescens sepsis can compromise a condition in pediatric patients.
Inverse estimation of soil hydraulic properties and water repellency following artificially induced drought stress
Authors: Filipović Vilim , Weninger Thomas , Filipović Lana , Schwen Andreas , Bristow Keith L. , Zechmeister-Boltenstern Sophie , Leitner Sonja
Published: February 2018

Global climate change is projected to continue and result in prolonged and more intense droughts, which can increase soil water repellency (SWR). To be able to estimate the consequences of SWR on vadose zone hydrology, it is important to determine soil hydraulic properties (SHP). Sequential modeling using HYDRUS (2D/3D) was performed on an experimental field site with artificially imposed drought scenarios (moderately M and severely S stressed) and a control plot. First, inverse modeling was performed for SHP estimation based on water and ethanol infiltration experimental data, followed by model validation on one selected irrigation event. Finally, hillslope modeling was performed to assess water balance for 2014. Results suggest that prolonged dry periods can increase soil water repellency. Inverse modeling was successfully performed for infiltrating liquids, water and ethanol, with R2
and model efficiency (E) values both > 0.9. SHP derived from the ethanol measurements showed large differences in van Genuchten-Mualem (VGM) parameters for the M and S plots compared to water infiltration experiments. SWR resulted in large saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks
) decrease on the M and S scenarios. After validation of SHP on water content measurements during a selected irrigation event, one year simulations (2014) showed that water repellency increases surface runoff in non-structured soils at hillslopes.
Simulations of freshwater lens recharge and salt/freshwater interfaces using the HYDRUS and SWI2 packages for MODFLOW
Authors: Szymkiewicz Adam , Gumuła-Kawęcka Anna , Šimůnek Jirka , Leterme Bertrand , Beegum Sahila , Jaworska-Szulc Beata , Pruszkowska-Caceres Małgorzata , Gorczewska-Langner Wioletta , Angulo-Jaramillo Rafael , Jacques Diederik
Published: February 2018

The paper presents an evaluation of the combined use of the HYDRUS and SWI2 packages for MODFLOW as a potential tool for modeling recharge in coastal aquifers subject to saltwater intrusion. The HYDRUS package for MODFLOW solves numerically the one-dimensional form of the Richards equation describing water flow in variablysaturated media. The code computes groundwater recharge to or capillary rise from the groundwater table while considering weather, vegetation, and soil hydraulic property data. The SWI2 package represents in a simplified way variable-density flow associated with saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers. Combining these two packages within the MODFLOW framework provides a more accurate description of vadose zone processes in subsurface systems with shallow aquifers, which strongly depend upon infiltration. The two packages were applied to a two-dimensional problem of recharge of a freshwater lens in a sandy peninsula, which is a typical geomorphologic form along the Baltic and the North Sea coasts, among other places. Results highlighted the sensitivity of calculated recharge rates to the temporal resolution of weather data. Using daily values of precipitation and potential evapotranspiration produced average recharge rates more than 20% larger than those obtained with weekly or monthly averaged weather data, leading to different trends in the evolution of freshwater-saltwater interfaces. Root water uptake significantly influenced both the recharge rate and the position of the freshwater-saltwater interface. The results were less sensitive to changes in soil hydraulic parameters, which in our study were found to affect average yearly recharge rates by up to 13%.
Correlation between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and severity scores in septic patients upon hospital admission. A series of 50 patients
Authors: Velissaris Dimitrios , Pantzaris Nikolaos-Dimitrios , Bountouris Panagiotis , Gogos Charalampos
Published: February 2018

Introduction. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as calculated from the white cell differential blood count is a marker that has been used as a prognostic index when assessing patients suffering from several clinical syndromes, including sepsis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between NLR and the commonly used severity scores of sepsis SOFA, APACHE II and SAPS II in a population of emergency admitted adult patients with sepsis in a tertiary center.

Methods. A prospective observational study was conducted in the Emergency Department of the University Hospital of Patras, Greece, based on data extracted from 50 patients consecutively enrolled, suffering from sepsis of multiple origin. The study period was from May 01, 2017 until June 30, 2017. The NLR was calculated from the total white blood cell (WBC) count values measured from a peripheral venous blood specimen drawn on admission. C-reactive protein (CRP) was also measured. The sepsis severity prognostic scores APACHE II, SAPS II and SOFA were calculated for each patient.

Results. NLR was positively correlated with the sepsis severity prognostic scores on admission (SOFA, rs = 0.497, p < 0.001; APACHE II, rs = 0.411, p = 0.003; SAPS II, rs = 0.445, p = 0.001). Total WBC was also significantly correlated with the scores (SOFA, rs = 0.342, p = 0.015; APACHE II, rs = 0.384, p = 0.006; SAPS II, rs = 0.287, p = 0.043). Serum CRP did not show any significant correlation either to NLR or to the sepsis severity scores on admission.

Conclusions. NLR is an easily calculated, cost-efficient index that could be used as a tool for clinicians when assessing sepsis patients in the Emergency Department. Although NLR measurement is simple, and rapidly available, future and larger prospective studies are warranted to confirm its definite value as a prognostic index in sepsis patients.
An Indigenous Species, Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) (Mollusca, Bivalvia), as an Invader in Lake Büyük Akgöl
Authors: Arslan Naime , Kökmen-Aras Seval , Mercan Deniz
Published: February 2018

The relative abundance of D. polymorpha and other benthic macroinvertebrates in lake Büyük Akgöl was studied in 2009, 2012 and 2014. In 2009, the macroinvertebrate fauna consisted of Gastropoda (53.4%), Bivalvia (26.8%), Oligochaeta (12.6%), Chironomidae (5.9%) and other taxonomic groups (Trichoptera, Ceratopogonidae, Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Chaoboridae, and Hirudinea) (1.04%). After three years, Bivalvia and Oligochaeta increased (38.2% and 15.3%, respectively), whereas the other groups (in particular, Gastropoda and Chironomidae) were found to decrease (41.4% and 4.5%, respectively). For the study period, the relative abundance of D. polymorpha increased from 19.6% (2009) to 34.8% (2014). The species has occupied various benthic habitats of lake Büyük Akgöl and continued to spread during the study period.
The Intentional and the Grassroots Hispanic-Serving Institutions: A Critical History of Two Universities
Authors: Doran Erin , Medina Øscar
Published: February 2018

This study examines the institutional histories of Loma Verde University and Azul City University and their development over time into Hispanic-Serving Institutions. Utilizing a theoretical framework of transformational change, we focus on various aspects of these institutions, including curriculum, the allocation of physical spaces, and the creation of programs that specifically serve Latinx students. The study makes use of archival documents that tell the story of the struggles at each institution to cultivate a campus that addressed the needs of Latinx students to promote their long-term academic success. The findings suggest that these institutions were on paths that were heavily influenced by their local contexts and student population; that the transformational process to serving Latinx students was long and faced setbacks; and that their successes came in different forms. These conclusions indicate that the histories of Hispanic-Serving Institutions may be as rich and diverse as the Latinx population itself, furthering the notion that these institutions are unique among other types of Minority-Serving Institutions.
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley: Reframing HSIs through a Multi-Sited Ethnography
Authors: De La Trinidad Martiza , Guajardo Francisco , Kranz Peter L. , Guajardo Miguel
Published: February 2018

This article contributes to the study of Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs) through a narrative grounded on two points of innovation. It offers frameworks to decenter the conversation on HSIs from normative practices in higher education to focus on pedagogical, cultural, and political relational processes that find greater congruence between nominal HSIs and the Latina/o students, families, and the communities that populate those universities. It looks at points of innovation that emerged in two different parts of the country at different places, spaces, and time. One was initiated at the University of North Florida (UNF) in the early-to-mid-1970s, and the second is taking place at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley in South Texas (UTRGV). The UNF experience placed race relations front and center of its innovation, and offers an appropriate historical lens through which to understand the social and institutional change taking place in South Texas. The UTRGV work provides an example of how an HSI can align its curricular and core identity to reflect the population and region it serves. This study employs a methodology and theoretical framework that aligns the inquiry, pedagogy, and meaning-making process in a generative and relational discourse.
Assessing Empowerment at HSIs: An Adapted Inputs-Environments-Outcomes Model
Authors: Cuellar Marcela G. , Segundo Vanessa , Muñoz Yvonne
Published: February 2018

Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs) play a critical role in advancing postsecondary access and success for Latinx students. Scholarship has begun to examine how HSIs influence Latinx student experiences and outcomes, yet much remains to be explored. In an effort to inform future research of Latinx students at HSIs, we argue that student experiences and outcomes should be based on notions of empowerment given the historically marginalized status of this group. We propose a model to guide assessment on Latinx empowerment at HSIs, which builds on the Inputs-Environments-Outcomes (IEO) model (Astin & antonio, 2012) and integrates critical theoretical frameworks, namely critical race theory and community cultural wealth. In proposing an adapted IEO model assessing Latinx empowerment, we encourage scholars and practitioners to expand notions of what constitutes success and excellence at HSIs in terms of how they educate and empower Latinx students.
Análisis comparado de dos megaterremotos chilenos: Valdivia (1960) y Cauquenes (2010)
Authors: Börgel Olivares Reinaldo
Published: February 2018

Profesor emérito Escuela de Geografía, Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano.
Trayectorias de Espacios
Authors: Raposo Quintana Gabriela
Published: February 2018

No disponible
El Metabolismo Urbano-Rural del Agua, actores sociales y gestión de los recursos hídricos público urbano de la ciudad de Cuatla, Morelos (2006-2013)
Authors: Luna Nemecio Josemanuel
Published: February 2018

ResumenEste artículo da cuenta de los resultados de una investigación que tuvo como ejes al metabolismo urbano-rural del agua de la ciudad de Cuautla, Morelos (México); así como a las relaciones de poder entre los diversos actores que intervienen en la gestión del agua de uso público urbano y de los servicios de agua potable, alcantarillado y saneamiento. Se presentan las evidencias empíricas sobre la situación de cada una de las etapas metabólicas del agua público urbana y una caracterización panorámica sobre la situación del abasto y la contaminación de los recursos hídricos en general y del agua de uso público urbano en particular.El texto se dividirá en tres partes. En la primera se presenta una breve reseña metodológica de las variables, métodos y técnicas de investigación empleadas en la labor investigativa. La segunda, expone las relaciones de poder e influencia que los diversos actores sociales entretejen entre sí, respecto a la gestión, administración y manejo del agua urbana de la ciudad de Cuautla, Morelos; dando cuenta de los principales escenarios de tensión y conflicto, incluyendo a los que tienen que ver con el desabasto y la contaminación del recurso hídrico. Por último, en la tercera parte se exponen las reflexiones finales que se desprenden de la investigación.Palabras clave: Metabolismo social, recursos hídricos, gestión, actores sociales, urbanización.
Develando percepciones frente al acoso sexual callejero en la Región del Maule: intersecciones entre género y territorio
Authors: Román María Jesús
Published: February 2018

No disponible
Mujeres guardianas de la tierra: extractivismo y conflicto ambiental en América Latina
Authors: Fierro Rubilar Catalina
Published: February 2018

No disponible
Transformaciones en la identidad territorial en Chiloé desde la llegada de la industria salmonera: el caso de la localidad de Quemchi
Authors: Aros Felipe , Marchant Carla
Published: February 2018

La presente investigación aborda las transformaciones en la identidad territorial que han experimentado, en las últimas tres décadas, los habitantes del poblado de Quemchi, perteneciente a la Isla Grande de Chiloé. Se postula que el principal agente de esta transformación es la industria de la salmonicultura, la cual se instaló de forma definitiva en el archipiélago de Chiloé en la década de 1980 y desde su consolidación ha ido generando, paulatinamente, importantes cambios territoriales. La investigación se centra en los componentes claves que moldean la identidad territorial chilota, los que principalmente tienen relación con las prácticas pesqueras tradicionales de la zona y el uso económico de los recursos que entrega el territorio, para entender así, cómo éstas debieron reestructurarse y convivir con las transformaciones socioespaciales generadas a nivel local provocadas por una industria inmersa en la economía global.

Palabras claves: Identidad territorial, transformaciones socioespaciales, industria salmonera, prácticas pesqueras, territorio.
¿Por qué la Educación Geográfica? ¿Por qué las Geografías de la Educación?
Authors: Alvarado Peterson Voltaire
Published: February 2018

No disponible
Alteridade e geografía escolar: Uma leitura das práticas curriculares nos primeiros anos do ensino fundamental
Authors: Straforini Rafael
Published: February 2018

O trabalho tem por objetivo compreender o pensamento das professoras sobre o currñiculo de geografía dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, a pesquisa foi realizada utilizando as anotações contidas no Registros de Classe de um grupo de profesoras de uma escola pública do Rio de Janeiro, bem como entrevistas semi-estructuradas, seguindo o modelo metodológico apontado por Zabalza (1994) e Gvirtz & Larrondo (2008). Acreditamos que só compreenderemos o pensamento das professoras se nos colocarnos em seu espaçotempo de prácticas pedagógicos e curriculares, em busca da compreensão da alteridade nesse nivel de escolaridade. A análise dos “Registros” e das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do Ensino Fundamental (1998), em que o componente curricular Estudos Sociais foi transformando em guas disciplinas independentes (Geografia e História), as prácticas pedagógicas e curriculares continuam fincadas na tradição do ensino dos Estudos Sociais. Também verificamos o completo estranhamento aos documentos curriculares oficiais atuais, preservando continuidade em relação aos conteúdos curriculares propostos na antiga Educação Moral e Cívica, fundamentalmente no que diz respeito às datas conmemorativas. Também identificamos incertezas no enquadramento de contéudos emergentes, sobretudo aqueles ligados ao meio-ambiente e questões urbanas, que ora aparecem como de ciencias, ora de geografía, ora de história, produzindo conflictos curriculares internos (Goodson, 2001). Por fim, identificamos que o raciocinio espacial não é almejado pelas professoras quando realizam as actividades diagnósticas junto aos alunos, e muito menos aparece sistematizando no planejamento e nas propostas de avaliação, limitando-se, na mainoria das vezes as meras referências da datas comemorativas.

PALABRAS-CHAVE: alteridade, Geografia Escolar, anos iniciais do ensino fundamental; currículo, Registros de Classe.
Ensino da Geografia
Authors: Salgado Labra Verónica
Published: February 2018

No disponible
Las emisiones de CO2 generadas por el desplazamiento de la población en modo de transporte privado en el Gran Santiago
Authors: Garrido-Díaz Paula
Published: February 2018

El sector transporte, específicamente el sector automotriz, tiene una participación importante en las emisiones de O2 y, por lo tanto, en las emisiones de Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI), siendo en las grandes ciudades un tema trarascendental ya que el automóvil es una de las principales fuentes de emisión. El presente trabajo tiene por objeto estimar las emisiones de CO2 generadas por los desplazamientos motorizados en modo de transporte privado en el Gran Santiago (Chile), e identificar aquellos sectores que generan mayores aportaciones de CO2 como consecuencia de estos desplazamientos. Para ello, se desarrolla un ejercicio metodológico que combina la utilización de datos de la Encuesta Origen Destino (2001), datos de Población y tenencia de vehículo del Censo de Población (2002) y emisiones promedio de CO2 asociadas a la distancia recorrida por un vehículo. Los resultados obtenidos permiten cuantificar las emisiones de CO2 por manzana, las que son agrupadas y comparadas entre comunas y entre seis sectores del Gran Santiago, definidos por la autoridad (sector Norte, Sur, Oriente, Sur Oriente, Sector Occidente y Centro). Los resultados obtenidos indican que las emisiones anuales son de un orden de magnitud comparable a los resultados obtenidos por otros estudios, y se identificaron los sectores Oriente y Sur Oriente como los con mayor aportación a las emisiones de CO2.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Movilidad, Transporte, Contaminación, Gases Efecto Invernadero, Partición Modal.
Por un concepto de ciudad latinoamericana presente en los textos escolares
Authors: Pérez Nataly
Published: February 2018

Este artículo se desarrolla a partir de la investigación de magíster O conceito de cidade em Geografia nos livros didáticos do Chile e do Brasil, desarrollada entre los años 2011 y 2012, y se centra en el concepto de ciudad y en los discursos que sustentaron esta construcción, los cuales fueron analizados por medio de la técnica de Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD) la que permitió revisar el relato de los autores plasmados en las páginas del texto escolar, con la finalidad de comprender cómo era concebido el concepto de ciudad en ambos países. Desde estos resultados, fue posible proponer una perspectiva latinoamericana inclusiva sobre la noción de ciudad y sobre las maneras en que ésta puede ser enseñada.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Ciudad, Textos Escolares, Análisis Crítico del Discurso, Latinoamérica
Treatment of endo-periodontal lesion using leukocyte- platelet- rich fibrin. A case report
Authors: Betancourt Pablo , Elgueta Ricardo , Fuentes Ramon
Published: February 2018

Case Description: The main objective of this paper was to report the clinical effectiveness of leukocyte- platelet- rich fibrin (L-PRF) in the treatment of a combined endo-periodontal lesion of an upper first premolar.Clinical Findings: The tooth had a profound abfraction on the vestibular aspect and presented no mobility but revealed a deep pocket measuring of 11 mm on the mesial vestibular aspect and 14 mm on the mesial palatine aspect. The three dimensional image analysis showed total bone loss in the mesial aspect and an extensively bone loss of the vestibular aspect of the vestibular root.Treatment and Outcome: Endodontic treatment was performed and periodontal access surgery (surgical periodontal therapy) was done with the application of autologous L-PRF. Three month and 6 months after surgery, the cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) exams showed no bone regeneration in any aspect of the tooth. However, periodontal examination showed a significative improvement in the deepness of surcus. The mesial vestibular aspect had a deep pocket of 3 mm and 5 mm on the mesial palatine aspect showing a reduction in deepness of 8 mm and 9 mm, respectively.Clinical Relevance:  The actual treatment for teeth with bad prognosis is the extraction and replacement with implants. Even though implants are capable of restore function and aesthetic, the abuse of this approach have led to the loss of teeth that could be successfully treated with a less invasive technique. The prognosis of teeth with endoperiodontal lesion is poor but could be enhanced with regenerative therapies. Until now there are no clinical trials and just four case report about the treatment of these teeth with platelet rich fibrin.
Frequency of common polymorphisms in Caveolin 1 (CAV1) gene in adults with high serum triglycerides from Colombian Caribbean Coast.
Authors: Mora-Garcia Gustavo Jose , Ruiz-Diaz Maria Stephany , Gomez-Camargo Doris Esther , Gomez-Alegria Claudio Jaime
Published: February 2018

Background: Caveolin 1 gene (CAV1) has been associated with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and hypertension in humans. Also, it has been related to high serum triglycerides in rodents, however there is little evidence of this relation in humans. Aim: To describe frequencies of common variations in CAV1 in adults with high serum triglycerides. Methods: A case-control study was carried out with adults from Colombian Caribbean Coast. A whole blood sample was employed to measure serum concentrations of triglycerides, glucose, total cholesterol and HDLc. Six common Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) in CAV1 were genotyped (rs926198, rs3779512, rs10270569, rs11773845, rs7804372 and rs1049337). Allelic and genotypic frequencies were determined by direct count and Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) was assessed. Case and control groups were compared with null-hypothesis tests. Results: A total of 220 cases and 220 controls were included. For rs3779512 an excess in homozygotes frequency was found within case group (40.4% (GG), 41.3% (GT) and 18.1% (TT); Fis=0.13, p=0.03). Another homozygotes excess among case group was found in rs7804372 (59.5% (TT), 32.3% (TA) and 8.2% (AA); Fis=0.12, p=0.04). In rs1049337, cases also showed an excess in homozygotes frequency (52.7% (CC), 35.0% (CT) and 12.3% (TT); Fis=0.16, p=0.01). Finally, for rs1049337 there were differences in genotype distribution between case and control groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: An increased frequency of homozygote genotypes was found in subjects with high serum triglycerides. This findings suggest that minor alleles for SNPs rs3779512, rs7804372 and rs1049337 might be associated to higher risk of hypertriglyceridemia.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI UNTUK MEMBENTUK GURU BIOLOGI YANG PROFESIONAL DAN CERDAS
Authors: Susilo Herawati
Published: February 2018

Improving the quality of teaching biology should continue to be done to establish a professional teacher of Biology and intelligent. This is not an easy thing to do as turning the hand because it requires the cooperation of all faculty in the Department of Biology that is expected from day to day also always improve professionalism . Biology lecturer and intelligent professional, who can develop his professionalism in accordance with the challenges of globalization and the dynamics of global education  will be a living example for students majoring in Biology. Biology teacher candidates who are prospective professional and intelligent teacher who always want to learn throughout life, literati Science and technology, mastering the English language, capable of carrying out classroom action research, writing scientific papers diligent, capable students according to the needs and development of the era, as well as having intelligence thinking. They are also expected to have the ability to constantly develop the ability, can produce intelligent action, which is done with full responsibility, and is able to be recognized by the public in carrying out their duties in the field of education and learning. One effort that can be done by lecturers Biology is biology of learning by presenting to increase the independence of students in learning, and develop metacognitive skills. Lecturer builder courses should be worked together to give its share in coaching students to become teachers of Biology is the professional and intelligent. Lecturers should be an example and role model for prospective Biology teachers who cultivated because of their tendency to learn students more or less the same as how they be taught in LPTK.
AKULTURASI SAINS, TEKNOLOGI DAN BUDAYA UNTUK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Suranto Suranto
Published: February 2018

The values of local knowledge is the basis of great value for nature conservation, development of local products and development of national character. Indigenous development efforts need to be made by all parties and the whole society, so that the direction of development based on their own national identity. This can be exemplified in the national figures are recognized worldwide, while sticking to the philosophy of the nation. Positive impact on improving the quality of education is expected to be achieved as a result of acculturation between science, technology and culture. Pancasila should be a solid foundation for the development of science and technology,  so that Indonesia become a nation of character
STUDI JUMLAH TROMBOSIT ANTARA PENDONOR LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN PADA USIA YANG BERBEDA DI UNIT TRANSFUSI DARAH CABANG KOTA MALANG
Authors: Khasanah Anis Nur , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: February 2018

Blood is part of the body which has 6-8 % of total body weight which include of the blood cell and plasma. Thrombocyte is one of component in the blood which has an important function in blood coagulation. This study is aimed to evaluate the influence of the sex and age of donor on the number of thrombocyte. Blood sample were collected at Blood Transfusion Unit of Malang. This research using cases study whose use to observe the number of thrombocyte in man and woman donor at different age. Total of 40 sample (20 of each sex) whose classified as ≤31, 31-40, 41-50 and ≥ 51 years of age. The number of thrombocyte which determined by hemocytometer   and observe  under microscope   (magnification:   100 ).  The collected data where analyze by unpaired T-test for man and woman one. While Anova whose use to analyze the differences between ages interval both in the man and woman.  Duncan test (5%) whose  use  to  determine  the  significant different between ages group. The  result  show  that  the  number  of  thrombocyte  whose  significantly higher (P<0,05) than those in the woman (245.750 + 76300 vs 201.750 + 61564). The age of donor whose significantly influence on the number of thrombocyte (P<0,05) both in the man and woman. The number of thrombocyte degrees significantly by increasing the age. However for the both sex can donor the blood of more than 51 years of age.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN IPA PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA DENGAN STRATEGI JIGSAW-LESSON STUDY PADA SISWA KELAS VIII-A SMP NEGERI 3 PACITAN
Authors: Winarno Edi
Published: February 2018

This study aims to improve the quality of science learning outcomes matter of human digestive system in class VIII-A of SMP Negeri 3 Pacitan school year 2011/2012 through the implementation of learning strategy Jigsaw - Lesson study. The results show that the quality of the science learning process increases . It can be seen from the increase in the percentage of success of the action on the first cycle of 62.59 % increased by 7.41% after the second cycle , which becomes 80.00 % and based on the level of success include the category very well . In addition it also increases the percentage of mastery learning in the time before the actions of 38.89 % , after the first cycle of 72.22 % and the second cycle in the classical mastery learning students reach 100 % . The average value of learning outcomes also increased , at the time before the action was 71.00 , after the first cycle of 72.31 and the second cycle in the classical mastery learning students achieve 76.31 . From the results of this study concluded that learning with LS - Jigsaw strategy can improve the quality of science teaching , the students of class VIII - A of SMP Negeri 3 Pacitan school year 2011/2012 .
PENGARUH LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP KANDUNGAN PROTEIN SUSU KEFIR SEBAGAI BAHAN PENYUSUN PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM MATA KULIAH BIOKIMIA
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Utami Sri
Published: February 2018

Highly content of nutrition in milk a perfect for microba to grow. Microba can pollute the milk fastly so it can not be consume. Fermentation is one way to avoid the milk decay. Fermentation of milk is conducted by inoculating pasteurized milk with kefir grains additional as cultur starter. The objective of this research is knowing the effect of fermentation period toward protein content of kefir milk as material to compile guideline book for lab work in biochemistry class. The research is quantitative with RAL factorial 4x1 in 3 times repetition. The factors of research are fermentation in 0 hour (t1), 12 hours (t2), 24 hours (t3), 36 hours (t4). Research use titration formol to collect the data of  protein content. Anava one tail is used to examine the hypothesis continued with BNT examination. The result of hypothesis shows that sig t (fermentation period) for protein content in kefir milk 0,000 with significance degree is 0,05. It shown that sig t < 0,05. From the result above, the conclusion is fermentation period affect the protein content in kefir milk.
DIVERSITAS JENIS DAN KEMELIMPAHAN AVIFAUNA DI SUB URBAN KOTA MADIUN BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Linggarjati Bingar Diky , Dewi Nurul Kusuma , Khasanah Umi Nur , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: February 2018

Sub urban of madiun region is area of the border between urban and rural development which experience a lot of road construction and the settlement. This is resulted in damage to the natural habitat of various species of birds. Damage to vegetation or habitat, caused a change in the adaptability of birds that could potentially affect the abundance of birds. The purpose of the study was to determine the type and abundance of bird in the west of sub urban Madiun. The method used is the encounter rates. Results from observational studies with a total of 75 hours indicates the total number of birds species were more abundant in the morning than the afternoon. The most abundant bird is Collocalia fuciphaga with the amounts 576 and a value of abundance 76.8, There are three species that protected by laws: Alcedo meninting, Cloris todirhamphus, and Aethopyga mystacalis. Eastern region is the highest point meeting of bird observation
PERSPEKTIF MENYIAPKAN LULUSAN YANG ADAPTIF UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21 DALAM PERKULIAHAN BIOTEKNOLOGI
Authors: Subekti Hasan
Published: February 2018

The ability to cope with environmental stresses and to survive is adaptive. This is due to the changes that occur very rapidly due to the need to adapt according to the demands at the time. Improving the quality of learning is dynamic so that the quality of learning today is not the same as the quality of learning and even become expired on tomorrow. Several studies have shown that teacher quality is a prerequisite in achieving quality education. This can be done as early as possible to improve teacher candidates. Law No. 14 of 2005 states, the position of teachers as professionals, serves to enhance the dignity of the teacher as well as his role as a learning agent to improve the quality of national education. Being a professional science teacher candidates there are a number of basic competencies related to professional quality needs to be improved. One of them contained in the framework for 21st century learning, one is supporting innovation and creativity skills. The main issue in this article is: How to prepare prospective science teachers (IPA) to be able to respond to any changes in present and future as well as to effectively take advantage for the betterment of self, community, and nation. The main issue, the focus of this article is to prepare graduates perspective, especially in science education courses Faculty of Surabaya in adaptive skills to support 21st century skills terkaid innovation and creativity in the lecture biotechnology.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN ASAM LAKTAT TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DAN UJI ORGANOLEPTIK TEPUNG UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas)
Authors: Hidayati Nasrul Rofiah
Published: February 2018

Science Skills include observing skills with all the senses, using tools and materials, planned the exThis study aims to investigate the influence of variations in the concentration and dipping time of lactic acid to glucose and organoleptic sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). The research method using completely randomized design (CRD) with factorial 3x3 and three replications. The first factor is the variation of concentration (K) include 1%, 1.5%, 2%, both long immersion factor (L) includes 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes. Collecting data by calculating the glucose level using titration method using Na2S2O3 and organoleptic tests include color, smell, texture and level of preference to the 15 panelists using the enclosed questionnaire. Analysis of data using analysis of variance (ANOVA) two paths through SPSS version 17.0 with a significance level of 0.05, then when will significantly dilanjutkanuji LSD or LSD. The analysis showed variation in the concentration effect on glucose levels (P = 0.000 <0.05). Soaking time effect on glucose levels (P = 0.000 <0.05). There are significant variations in the concentration of interaction and immersion duration of the glucose levels (P = 0.013 <0.05). The highest glucose levels found in K1L1 treatment (1% concentration and dipping time of 60 minutes), while the lowest glucose levels in the treatment K3L2 and K3L3 on immersion 120 menit.Hasil organoleptic preferred on K3L3 treatment because the typical smell of sweet potato is missing, whiter color , the texture is very soft and low glucose levels.
ANALISIS FILOGENETIK KERBAU LOKAL LOMBOK TENGAH (Bubalus bubalis) BERDASARKAN PENANDA DNA MIKROSATELIT
Authors: Sukri Akhmad
Published: February 2018

This study examines the phylogenetic relationships of two populations of Central Lombok local buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) through microsatellite DNA markers based on three random primers, namely HEL09, INRA 023 and INRA 032. Grouping several individual buffalo from the two populations into one cluster showed genetic mixing. The existence of genetic mixing allegedly because the buffalo population is spread open local population. Many buffalo imported from other populations in Central Lombok district or from other areas by farmers to be maintained along with buffalos that already exist, resulting in mixing or close relatives outside marriage among individual local buffalo of Central Lombok.
PENINGKATAN PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI SISWA KELAS VIII G SMP NEGERI 2 PARON PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK MELALUI MEDIA PUZZLE
Authors: Lukitaningsih Tri
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this action research is to improve the competence learning material digestive system in class VIII G of SMP Negeri 2 Paron with scientific learning through the medium of the puzzle. Research carried out for 3 months starting in September 2014 to November 2014. The subject of this class action research was a number of 29 students. Data collection was performed by the method of observation and testing methods. Observation is aimed at three competencies: (1) the competence of attitude, (2) the competence of knowledge, (3) skills competency. The results showed that students' learning competence has increased, ie if the initial reflection completeness reached 59% in the first cycle increased to 69% and in the second cycle increased to 86%. Figures incompleteess decreased if the initial reflection of 41% then the first cycle decreased to 31% and the second cycle decreased to 14%. On average class increased if the initial reflection at 69 then the first cycle increased to 71 and the second cycle increased to 75. Thus, with these results it can be said that the puzzle able to enhanced student competence
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNITIF DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK DI SMPN 1 BALEREJO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Agustina Mia Zhendy , Lukitasari Marheny
Published: February 2018

The study aims to determine the improvement of metacognitive skills and learning activities of students through a learning model talking stick. Classroom action research is done in SMPN 1 Balerejo. Data collection techniques metacognitive skills and learning activities using observation sheet . Results of the first cycle study metacognitive skills 44,22. Results of the first cycle of study learning activities 40,3. Results of the second cycle study metacognitive skills 84,74. Results of second cycle studies 82,62. Conclusion there is an increase in metacognitive skills and learning activities of students through the application of learning models talking stick on the subject matter density of population on the environment SMPN1 Balerejo academic year 2014/2015 .
IDENTIFIKASI TIPE STOMATA PADA DAUN TUMBUHAN XEROFIT (Euphorbia splendens), HIDROFIT (Ipomoea aquatica), DAN MESOFIT (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)
Authors: Retno Raras Setyo
Published: February 2018

The aim of research to determine the type of stomata in the leaves of plants Xerophyte euphorbia (Euphorbia splendens), mesofit plant Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis), as well as hidrofit kale plant (Ipomoea aquatica). The research methods is descriptive qualitative to describe and interpret the type of stomata on the leaves. Type of stomata on the leaves of Xerophyte is anomositik. Mesofit plant hibiscus (Hibiscus rosasinensis) has a parasitic type of stomata. Hidrofit plant (Ipomoea aquatica) is anisositik, that is cells surrounded cover three neighboring cells that are not as great.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS PENELITIAN KARAKTERISASI PROTEIN MEMBRAN SPERMA PADA MATAKULIAH BIOTEKNOLOGI
Authors: Oktaviana Ika , Sumitro Sutiman B , Lestari Umie
Published: February 2018

The purpose of the research and development is to produce teaching materials such as textbooks supporting course in Biotechnology research based on the characterization of the sperm membrane proteins for students who take a course in Biotechnology. This research is a research and development, where the results of research become the teaching materials developed supporting Biotechnology course. Development models have prepared using ADDIE Model. Sources of data in this research include laboratory research and validation of the results sheet of Biotechnology material experts, instructional design experts, the media, and the trials in students. The analysis is used descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive exploratory. The results of the research have developed become teaching materials like text books supporting courses and have been validated by the Biotechnology, the biotechnology material experts, instructional design experts, the media, the individual testing, and group trials. Based on the results of the validation material have obtained value of 89.56%, the results of the design validation and media experts to get the value of 93.75%, it means that the teaching materials has been developed which suitable to be used as a teaching material support biotechnology course. While the experiments performed to get a data the percentage of students that are equal to 88.98% and included in the category of “very good”, but still need to be revised based on advices and comments from students.