bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONDUTA CIRÚRGICA E RESULTADOS DE SAÚDE METABÓLICA APÓS CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Nascimento Victor Cauã Manolio , Rodrigues Marina Sales de Lucca , Silva Isa Marcella Paiva , Melo Guilherme Cartaxo de Sousa , Gonzaga Thiago Chinchilla
Published: June 2024

A obesidade é uma condição de saúde pública global, associada a uma série de complicações metabólicas, cardiovasculares e outras. A cirurgia bariátrica emergiu como uma intervenção eficaz para perda de peso e melhoria das condições metabólicas em pacientes obesos. A conduta cirúrgica nesse contexto desempenha um papel crucial na determinação dos resultados de saúde metabólica pós-operatória. Compreender como diferentes abordagens cirúrgicas impactam os desfechos metabólicos é fundamental para orientar a prática clínica e melhorar os resultados a longo prazo para os pacientes. Objetivo: Esta revisão sistemática de literatura busca analisar e sintetizar os dados disponíveis sobre a relação entre a conduta cirúrgica na cirurgia bariátrica e os resultados de saúde metabólica, fornecendo insights valiosos para a prática clínica e futuras pesquisas. Metodologia: Utilizando o checklist PRISMA, pesquisas foram conduzidas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, considerando artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os descritores utilizados foram "cirurgia bariátrica", "conduta cirúrgica", "saúde metabólica", "resultados metabólicos" e "obesidade". Três critérios de inclusão foram: estudos originais, publicados em inglês ou português, que investigaram a relação entre conduta cirúrgica e resultados metabólicos após cirurgia bariátrica. Três critérios de exclusão foram: estudos em idiomas diferentes do inglês e português, revisões narrativas e estudos com amostras menores que 20 pacientes. Resultados: A análise dos estudos selecionados revelou uma variedade de abordagens cirúrgicas utilizadas na cirurgia bariátrica, incluindo bypass gástrico em Y de Roux, gastrectomia vertical e banda gástrica ajustável. Os principais tópicos abordados incluíram taxas de remissão de diabetes tipo 2, alterações nos níveis de lipídios e marcadores inflamatórios pós-cirurgia, e impacto na resistência à insulina. Conclusão: A conduta cirúrgica desempenha um papel significativo nos resultados de saúde metabólica após cirurgia bariátrica. A compreensão dos efeitos de diferentes abordagens cirúrgicas é essencial para otimizar os resultados e melhorar o cuidado ao paciente.
DIABETES MELLITUS E DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES: MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E ESTRATÉGIAS DE TRATAMENTO
Authors: Gonçalves Laura Coutinho , Moura Letícia de Mariz , Arantes Marina Gabriela de Almeida , Pereira Rayane Modesto Valadares , Vasconcelos Luiza Fernanda Machado de , Arantes Marina Gabriela de Almeida
Published: June 2024

A intersecção entre Diabetes Mellitus (DM) e doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) é um campo de estudo vital na medicina, dada a prevalência crescente de ambas as condições e sua associação com morbidade e mortalidade significativas. O DM, caracterizado por disfunção metabólica, está intrinsecamente ligado ao desenvolvimento e progressão de DCVs, como doença arterial coronariana, acidente vascular cerebral e insuficiência cardíaca. As manifestações clínicas podem variar de complicações macrovasculares a microvasculares, resultando em uma carga substancial para o paciente e o sistema de saúde. Estratégias de tratamento multifacetadas são necessárias para mitigar os riscos cardiovasculares associados ao DM, incluindo controle glicêmico rigoroso, manejo da pressão arterial e lipídios, além de intervenções comportamentais e farmacológicas. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura para avaliar as relações entre Diabetes Mellitus e doenças cardiovasculares, analisando as manifestações clínicas, estratégias de tratamento e sua eficácia, com base em evidências científicas dos últimos 10 anos. Metodologia: Para conduzir esta revisão sistemática, seguimos o protocolo do checklist PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) para garantir a transparência e a qualidade do processo. Inicialmente, realizamos buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores "Diabetes Mellitus", "doenças cardiovasculares", "manifestações clínicas", "tratamento" e "estratégias". Esses termos foram selecionados para abranger aspectos-chave da relação entre diabetes e doenças cardiovasculares, com foco em estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os critérios de inclusão estipularam que os artigos deveriam abordar diretamente a associação entre diabetes e doenças cardiovasculares em humanos, estar disponíveis em inglês e ter sido publicados entre 2014 e a data da pesquisa. Por outro lado, foram excluídos estudos que não estavam diretamente relacionados ao tema, que não estavam disponíveis em inglês ou que foram publicados antes de 2014. Resultados: A revisão destacou a forte associação entre DM e DCV, com manifestações clínicas variadas, incluindo aterosclerose, nefropatia diabética e neuropatia autonômica. Estratégias de tratamento eficazes incluíram controle glicêmico intensivo, uso de estatinas e inibidores do SGLT2, além de intervenções no estilo de vida. No entanto, desafios persistem na prevenção e manejo das complicações cardiovasculares do DM. Conclusão: A revisão reforça a importância da vigilância e intervenção precoce na interseção entre DM e DCV, destacando a necessidade de abordagens multidisciplinares e personalizadas para otimizar os resultados clínicos e reduzir a carga global de doenças cardiovasculares em pacientes com DM.
PRINCÍPIOS ATIVOS EXTRAÍDOS DO VENENO DE ANIMAIS
Authors: Silva Rafael Gozzi da , Carvalho Alcione Silva de , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: June 2024

Princípios ativos extraídos do veneno de animais representam uma área fascinante da biomedicina e farmacologia. Vários compostos ativos encontrados nos venenos de cobras, esponjas, aranhas e outros animais possuem propriedades terapêuticas únicas. Por exemplo, o captopril, um inibidor da enzima conversora de angiotensina (ECA) usado para tratar hipertensão, foi desenvolvido a partir de uma proteína encontrada no veneno da jararaca. Tem como objetivo investigar o potencial terapêutico dos medicamentos extraídos do veneno de animais e sua aplicabilidade. Pesquisas também exploram venenos de esponjas, anfíbios, aracnídeos, entre outros que serão abordados neste artigo. A metodologia deste estudo consistirá em uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica. Este campo de estudo destaca a biodiversidade como um recurso crucial para a descoberta de novos medicamentos, revelando a importância da conservação das espécies. A pesquisa e desenvolvimento de medicamentos extraídos de veneno de animais têm despertado grande interesse devido ao potencial terapêutico dessas substâncias. Este artigo aborda a importância dessa área, destacando os avanços recentes e os desafios enfrentados pelos pesquisadores nesse campo promissor da biomedicina. Concluímos que a transformação de toxinas venenosas em terapias eficazes ilustra a engenhosidade da natureza e a capacidade humana de aproveitar essas moléculas.
The Global Rise and Fall of Religious Conflict
Authors:   University of California, Santa Barbara, Juergensmeyer Mark
Published: June 2024

This article examines the rise and fall of religious violence, exploring how “cosmic war” [a metaphysical battle between good and wrong that occurs on a transcendental level] narratives are employed by various religious groups to justify violence. By analyzing case studies such as the conflict between Hamas and Israel, the Khalistan movement in India, and ISIS in Iraq, the paper argues that “cosmic war” frames conflict in metaphysical terms, elevating them beyond mere political struggles. The study also investigates the conditions under which these violent movements lose their momentum and the role of moderate authorities in mitigating such conflicts.
Toward a Theology of Compassionate Release: Orthodox Christianity and the Dilemma of Assisted Dying. Confronting End-of-Life Realities with Faith and Compassion
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Theology, Constanta, Romania, Ciocan Tudor-Cosmin
Published: June 2024

This article examines the subtle interconnection between the sanctity of life and individual autonomy within the context of assisted dying, as seen through the lens of Orthodox Christianity. It seeks to unravel the complex theological, ethical, and pastoral considerations that inform the Orthodox stance on end-of-life issues, particularly the nuanced understanding of suffering, death, and the redemptive potential encapsulated within them. Orthodox theology, with its profound veneration for life as a divine gift, offers a counter-narrative to contemporary discourses that often prioritize personal autonomy and the alleviation of suffering above all. This tradition emphasizes the transformative power of suffering when united with Christ’s own redemptive suffering, proposing a vision of end-of-life care that is rooted in compassion, dignity, and hope for resurrection. The exploration begins with a historical and theological examination of the Orthodox perspective on life’s sanctity, engaging with the teachings of Church Fathers and contemporary theological and bioethical discussions. It highlights the foundational concepts of Orthodox anthropology, which perceives human beings as an indivisible unity of body and soul, reflecting the imago Dei. This anthropological understanding challenges reductionist views of human existence and informs the Orthodox approach to medical ethics, palliative care, and the spiritual accompaniment of the dying. By critically evaluating arguments for and against assisted dying, the article presents a balanced discourse that respects the depth of individual suffering while upholding the intrinsic value of life. It argues that Orthodox Christianity, through its rich theological heritage and pastoral practice, provides a compassionate and ethically nuanced framework for navigating the moral complexities of assisted dying. This framework advocates for an end-of-life care that honors the fullness of the human person, supports the spiritual journey toward eternal life, and fosters a communal embrace of life’s sacred threshold, offering a dignified passage that aligns with the faith’s deepest convictions about human destiny and divine grace.
The History of a Widely Publicised Scandal in Romania between 1934-1935: “Criterion” Association versus “Credința” newspaper. A typical case of stigmatisation: Sandu Tudor
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Theology, Constanta, Romania, Ciornea Carmen
Published: June 2024

To provide pertinent and instructive answers about the details of the massive controversy involving the “Criterion” Association and “Credinţa” newspaper, the current study offers a critical analysis of the intricate relationship between culture, literature, and social identities. Especially to reconstruct the typologies of the ways in which the two studied institutions were organised and operated, as well as the ethical standards, cultural policies, and underlying principles from which they claimed, we will start with a sufficient factual basis, which will be verified by cross-referencing the data from the Archive files with the information from the memorial literature, journals, and, respectively, articles from the press of the time.
Moreover, the motivation of our research approach is to develop a nuanced understanding of discrimination, stigmatisation, and repudiation because, regrettably, many of the elements of this scandal that shook Romanian culture in 1934–1935 and sparked a sensational advertisement at the time have the potential to be deconstructive and destructive even in the present.
No severe ozone depletion in the tropical stratosphere in recent decades
Authors: Kuttippurath Jayanarayanan , Gopikrishnan Gopalakrishna Pillai , Müller Rolf , Godin-Beekmann Sophie , Brioude Jerome
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Stratospheric ozone is an important constituent of the atmosphere. Significant changes in its concentrations have great consequences for the environment in general and for ecosystems in particular. Here, we analyse ground-based, ozonesonde and satellite ozone measurements to examine the ozone depletion and the spatiotemporal trends in ozone in the tropics during the past 5 decades (1980–2020). The amount of column ozone in the tropics is relatively small (250–270 DU) compared to high and mid-latitudes (Northern Hemisphere (NH) 275–425 DU; Southern Hemisphere (SH) 275–350 DU). In addition, the tropical total ozone trend is very small (±0–0.2 DU yr−1), as estimated for the period 1998–2022. No observational evidence is found regarding the indications or signatures of severe stratospheric ozone depletion in the tropics in contrast to a recent claim. Finally, current understanding and observational evidence do not provide any support for the possibility of an ozone hole occurring outside Antarctica today with respect to the present-day stratospheric halogen levels.
Produção da prova de ofício: reflexões sobre o art. 370 do CPC
Authors: Gama de Miranda Netto Fernando
Published: June 2024

Um ponto de controvérsia na doutrina processual diz respeito a possibilidade de o juiz determinar a produção da prova de ofício. Ao ser examinado o art. 370 do Código de Processo Civil, constata-se a existência de quatro interpretações acerca das iniciativas probatórias. A primeira delas adota uma visão literal da norma, atribuindo ao juiz ampla liberdade para buscar a verdade. Uma segunda corrente traz uma interpretação restrita do dispositivo citado, e argumenta que o juiz só deveria exercer tal iniciativa em casos onde os direitos materiais em jogo são indisponíveis, já que que estes deveriam se orientar pelo princípio inquisitório. Por seu turno, a terceira corrente sugere uma abordagem que equilibra as necessidades de imparcialidade e a possibilidade de intervenção probatória do juiz, advogando que essa atuação deve ser subsidiária. Por fim, a quarta visão assevera a inconstitucionalidade da parte do Art. 370 que permite a produção da prova de ofício. Este estudo busca explorar essas quatro interpretações para determinar qual delas se alinha melhor à ordem jurídica vigente.
Assessment of the Impact of Compulsory Insurance on Ensuring Economic Growth (the Case of the RA)
Authors: HAKOBYAN GAGIK
Published: June 2024

In the framework of this study, we have studied the works of many international
authors related to the identification of the connections between the insurance market
and economic growth, after which we have carried out our analysis using the Granger
causality test model. The relationships between compulsory insurance and economic
growth of the RA, using annual data throughout 2011-2022, have been examined in this
paper. During the research descriptive statistical analysis and econometric models have
been applied. The significance of the insurance-growth relationship has been better
understood thanks to this study, which also includes other methods used in recent
scientific publications.
The following findings are the outcome of the research.
• In Armenia we have a high correlation between voluntary and compulsory
insurance sectors and economic growth indicators.
• The Granger test has demonstrated a one-way causal relationship between
GDP and voluntary insurance and bidirectional causality between compulsory
insurance premiums and GDP variables.
As a result of this research, the positive consequences of the introduction of a new
type of compulsory insurance in the processes of ensuring economic growth have been
substantiated.
Forecasting the Investment Environment
Authors: PETROSYAN GEVORG
Published: June 2024

Assessment and forecasting of the investment environment are of great
importance for both the country and the investors. Investments are used for the creation
of new value in different sectors not only to start productions, but also upgrade the
existing ones. If the country’s investment environment is attractive and predictable for
the investors, the risks are less for the investors who may face them during their
investment activities. To control and ensure investment activities in place, different
countries adopt several laws to make it happen. In the Republic of Armenia to control
the investment activities the RA Law “On Investment Fund” was adopted in 2010. By
different economists and researchers over 500 factors have been found which can affect
the investment environment, but for the investors first of all it is important to understand
the trend of the investments in the country and the future of it. That gives lots of
information about the country’s investment environment. In this article, ARIMA time
series forecasting model has been used to forecast the volume of investments in the
Republic of Armenia until 2027. The results have shown that with the current dynamics,
the volume of investments can reach up to 2.5 billion US dollars.
Acute Dermal Toxicity of Liquid Smoke (Cocos nucifera L.) Grade 1
Authors: Rukmana Hardiyanti , . Masfria , Salim Emil
Published: June 2024

Liquid smoke, a product from coconut shell waste, is a food preservative and antimicrobial substitute. It is produced through pyrolysis at 400-600°C, producing solid, liquid, and gas products. Toxicity studies need to be conducted to test the safety of medicinal products. This is because medicinal products that meet the requirements are those that have proven their efficacy and safety. Liquid smoke, especially grade 1, has not been studied further regarding its safety. This study aimed to determine the acute toxicity potential of grade 1 coconut shell liquid smoke. The experimental method involved collecting and processing samples, making liquid smoke, purifying them, and testing the effects of acute dermal toxicity. Results showed mild damage to liver and kidney organs, with microscopic liver tissue damage and kidney tissue damage.

Keywords: Cocos nucifera L., liquid smoke, toxicity, acute, subchronic
Evaluation of the role of project management office (PMO) at P.XYZ based on risk to improve project performance
Authors: Yusron Fadhlillah Akmal , Latief Yusuf
Published: June 2024

The Project Management Office (PMO) has different roles, but if it is concluded that the existence of this PMO will be needed by the project. Factors contributing to project performance include support from the PMO. PMO at PT. XYZ will begin to be implemented starting in 2019. From 2019 to 2022 work on 3 project assignments from the local government. In practice, there were problems where 2 of the three projects experienced delays in completion and 1 other project experienced payment delays, where the risks to the project have not been optimally managed. This study aims to identify the role of the project management office (PMO) owned by PT. XYZ, identify risks in PMO management and identify the role of PMO that has the most influence on risk-based project performance at PT. XYZ. The research method used in this study is a survey method for several respondents where the previous questionnaire was validated by experts and a pilot survey was carried out and the results of the questionnaire will be analyzed using the SEM method. This is to be able to provide results if risk control in PMO management is carried out effectively or on target so that it can improve project performance at PT. XYZ.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge on H1N1 among Rural Elderly in a selected rural area at Mysuru
Authors: CM Lingaraju , Ashwini Ashwini , Rani GN Sandhya , lizi Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

Influenza is one of the common global pandemic outbreaks all the parts of the world. it appeasers in different name because of mutagenic nature of the virus. when it enters from one species to another it will undergoes complete mutagenic changes and reappears in community in different names. It recently outbreaks in Mysuru. Hence its very crucial to assess the knowledge on h1n1 in gross root level. So The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge on h1n1 among rural elders under Varuna PHC at Mysuru dist. Objectives: A study to assess the knowledge on H1N1 among Rural elderly at selected rural area at Mysuru. Methods: The research design selected for this study was descriptive design. Non Probability convenient sampling technique was adopted to select 60 Rural Elderly at selected area under Mysuru dist. Result: Result revealed that majority of sample are have adequate knowledge on H1N1 but there is association between the Knowledge of the rural elderly with their selected demographic variables such as age, Gender, education and awareness program me.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the Rural Elderly having Adequate Knowledge on H1N1 and there is statistical significance association between the knowledge and demographic variable such as age, Gender, education and awareness programme.
Body dysmorphic disorder and psychotherapeutic interventions: a systematic literature review.
Authors: Caponnetto Pasquale , Caramazza Manila , Caci Grazia , Signorelli Maria S. , Petralia Antonino , Quattropani Maria C.
Published: June 2024

Introduction

Body dysmorphism disorder (BDD) is a disabling mental disorder characterized by an anxious preoccupation with a perceived defect in physical appearance.

Objective

This systematic review arose with the main objective of identifying the most effective psychotherapeutic intervention in the treatment of BDD.

Methods

From February to October 2022, we conducted a systematic review aimed at identifying the psychotherapeutic intervention for BDD, the search for these concepts was on PubMed. There were no language limitations, only time limitations, we delved into studies published in the databases between 2015 and 2022.

Results

We identified a total of 393 unique records. Of these, 43 full-text articles were evaluated for eligibility, and seven of these met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final systematic review.

Conclusions

Cognitive-behavioral therapy has been shown to be effective compared with other therapies, especially when combined with drug therapy.

The results confirm that BDD-NET (INTERNET-based CBT) led to significant improvement of symptoms in patients with body dysmorphism.

In conclusion, we can say that cognitive-behavioral therapy, whether in direct or online form, appears to be the most effective treatment for this disorder.
Dislocation of primary total hip arthroplasty: Analysis of risk factors and preventive options
Authors: Regis Dario , Cason Mattia , Magnan Bruno
Published: June 2024

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is one of the most successful elective operations in orthopedic surgery for improving pain and functional disability in patients with end-stage joint disease. However, dislocation continues to be a troublesome complication after THA, as it is a leading cause of revision and is associated with substantial social, health, and economic costs. It is a relatively rare, usually early occurrence that depends on both the patients’ characteristics and the surgical aspects. The most recent and important finding is the special attention to be given preoperatively to spinopelvic mobility, which is closely related to the incidence of dislocation. Consequently, clinical and radiographic assessment of the lumbar spine is mandatory to identify an altered pelvic tilt that could suggest a different positioning of the cup. Lumbar spinal fusion is currently considered a risk factor for dislocation and revision regardless of whether it is performed prior to or after THA. Surgical options for its treatment and prevention include the use of prostheses with large diameter of femoral head size, dual mobility constructs, constrained liners, and modular neck stems.
Clinical outcomes of triceps reflecting anconeus pedicle and olecranon osteotomy approach for distal humerus intercondylar fractures
Authors: Ailani Rohit , Bhuyan Sanjeev Kumar , Prasad Brejesh Kumar , Kumar Amit , Dawani Namrata
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

The preferred treatment for distal humeral intercondylar fractures is open reduction and internal fixation. While there is consensus about the posterior approach, several posterior approaches have been developed. It is debatable as to which approach is best.

AIM

To compare triceps reflecting anconeus pedicle (TRAP) and olecranon osteotomy approaches for internal fixation of distal humeral intercondylar fracture.

METHODS

In total, 40 cases of Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen/Association of the Study of Internal Fixation type C, closed, and Gustilo type I intercondylar humeral fractures were included. Patients ranged in age from 18 years to 70 years. The patients were randomized into two groups: TRAP group and olecranon osteotomy group, with 20 cases in each. All were followed up at 6 wk, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months. Functional outcomes were measured in terms of flexion-extension arc, Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand score, and Mayo Elbow Performance Score.

RESULTS

The mean age was 43.2 years in the TRAP group and 37.5 years in the olecranon osteotomy group. The mean operative time and mean duration of hospital stay in the TRAP group were significantly higher than in the olecranon osteotomy group (119.5 vs 111.5 min and 9.85 vs 5.45 d, respectively). The mean arc of flexion-extension, Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand score, and Mayo Elbow Performance Score were comparable without any significant difference in the groups at the 12-month follow-up (107.0 vs 106.2, 18.3 vs 15.7, and 84.2 vs 86.2, respectively). Ulnar paresthesia and superficial infections were comparable in both groups (2 cases vs 3 cases and 3 cases vs 2 cases, respectively). Hardware prominence was significantly higher in the olecranon osteotomy group, mostly due to tension band wiring.

CONCLUSION

Both approaches were equivalent, but there is a need for further study including higher numbers of subjects and longer study duration to prove the benefits of one approach over the other.
Cultivating sustainability through indigenous literacy: A SWOT analysis
Authors:   Mindoro State University, Candelario-Aplaon Zussette
Published: June 2024

Sustainability is the goal of every entity requiring a holistic approach that considers the interconnectedness of environmental, economic, and social factors. It’s a dynamic process that necessitates continuous adaptation and collaboration among individuals, communities, businesses, and governments. Sustainable Development Goals of 2030 were formulated to improve people’s lives regardless of race, ethnicity, and socio-economic status. Since time immemorial, the Indigenous people have been among the most vulnerable, marginalized, illiterate, and exploited sectors of society, thus, implementing intervention for their development could be a great contribution to attaining the SDGs. The Mindoro State University in collaboration with Mansalay local government unit planned to conduct a 5-year community development program. To ensure an effective and sustainable program, a SWOT analysis was conducted to determine the internal attributes (strengths and weaknesses), and external factors (opportunities and threats) that could be used in formulating a strategic plan for the development of the indigenous community in Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro in the Philippines. This study was part of the SWOT analysis and was focused on identifying the literacy level of the community. The research design utilized was ethnography through community immersion, survey, interview, and focus group discussions. The findings showed that there are professional teachers in the community, however, some elders are illiterate, and some are working instead of attending schools. The findings recommend conducting a literacy drive, especially for elders. As a way forward, the results of the study were integrated into the extension project for the College of Teacher Education.
Impact of invasive seagrass Halophila stipulacea on life history characteristics of juvenile yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus)
Authors: Costa Sophia V , Habtes Sennai , Willette Demian , Budd Kayla A , Kadison Elizabeth , Vaughn Kelsey M , Nemeth Richard S
Published: June 2024

Seagrass ecosystems provide essential nursery habitat to numerous coral reef fishes. Native Caribbean seagrasses Syringodium filiforme and Thalassia testudinum provide several juvenile fish species with foraging habitat and protection during this vulnerable stage of life. In 2002, an invasive seagrass Halophila stipulacea was discovered off the coast of Grenada and has since rapidly spread throughout the Caribbean. Halophila stipulacea has been shown to displace native seagrass species and may pose additional threats to juvenile reef fish populations that depend on native seagrass habitats as nurseries. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of H. stipulacea on the early life history of yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus). Settlement, mortality, and condition of juvenile yellowtail snapper were compared among native and invasive seagrass habitats around southern St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands. From May 2020 to June 2021, monthly surveys within fixed plots during new moon periods provided information on settlement rates and survivorship among seagrass types. Length and weight of 260 juvenile yellowtail snapper were measured to derive condition factor among seagrass species. Significantly higher settlement and similar trends in mortality were seen in H. stipulacea when compared to native seagrasses. No significant difference was observed in the condition factor of juvenile yellowtail snapper among seagrass species, although trends demonstrated a higher condition in individuals from native seagrass species. This study is the first of its kind to identify the direct effects of H. stipulacea during the early life history stages of a commercially important fish species in the Caribbean.
MAOİZM ÇERÇEVESİNDE KIRSALA DOĞRU HAREKET KAMPANYASI
Authors: Çakı Gül , Gazi Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2024

Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nde 1968 yılında “Kırsala Doğru Hareket” adlı kampanya çerçevesinde Çinli gençler, kırsal kesimlere yerleştirilmeye başlanmıştır. Çin Kültür Devrimi sırasında başlatılan bu kampanyada Çin’de eğitimli gençlerin, kırsaldaki insanlarla bütünleşmesi sağlanarak kırsal alanda eğitim seviyesinin arttırılmasına çalışılmıştır. Kampanya kapsamında da Maoizm ideolojisi çerçevesinde gençlerin kırsal kesimlere yerleştirilmesini teşvik eden posterler hazırlanmıştır. Bu posterlerde hem gençlere Maoizm’in benimsetilmesi hem de gençlerin gönül rızasıyla kırsal kesime yerleşmesi sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu posterler üzerinden verilen mesajların ortaya konulması, Çin yönetiminin Kırsala Doğru Hareket Kampanyası’nda ne tür amaçlarının olduğunun tespit edilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada Kırsala Doğru Hareket Kampanyası’nda kullanılan posterler üzerinden gençlerin kırsala göçünün hangi göstergeler ve mesajlar üzerinden teşvik edildiğinin ve Maoizm’in gençlere ne şekilde benimsetilmeye çalışıldığının tespit edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada Kırsala Doğru Hareket Kampanyası’ndaki posterler, Louis Hjelmslev’in Gösterge Modeli kullanılarak göstergebilim yöntemi üzerinden incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Başkan Mao’dan Seçme Sözler kitabı üzerinden Çinli gençlere Maoizm’in benimsetilmeye çalışıldığına ve gençlerin kırsala göç etme konusunda istekli olduğu yönünde algının oluşturulmaya çalışıldığına yönelik bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Bu şekilde çalışmada posterler üzerinden Maoizm benimsetilmesiyle birlikte Çin gençlerinde Mao’nun kişi kültünün de benimsetildiği, aynı zamanda Çinli gençlerin kırsala gitme konusunda istekli sunulmasıyla da Çinli gençler arasında kırsala göçe yönelik güçlü bir motivasyonun oluşturulmaya çalışıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Correlation of anatomy with physical properties of wood species from an agroforestry system
Authors: Eloy Elder , Mangini Tauana de Souza , Nardini Claiton , Caron Braulio Otomar , Trevisan Rômulo , Santos Alec Duwe dos
Published: June 2024

When the premise is the best final use of wood, evaluation of anatomical variables is recommended, bearing in mind that they are correlated with the properties of this material. The present study aimed to evaluate the correlation between anatomy and the physical properties of wood from Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan, Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub., Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill × Eucalyptus urophylla S.T. Blake (hybrid) and Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) Blake, from an agroforestry system. For this purpose, five trees of each species, aged 9 years old, were selected, and samples were collected from the diameter at 1.30 m height from the ground for analysis of the anatomical characteristics and physical properties of the wood. Anatomical variables, with the exception of fiber length and cell wall thickness, correlated with the physical properties of wood and influenced their values. The higher the cell wall fraction (0.79), vessel frequency (0.44) and ray frequency (0.92), the greater the basic density of the wood. The greater the fiber diameter (0.94), lumen diameter (0.88), vessel diameter (0.88), ray height (0.86) and ray width (0.84), the higher the moisture content of the wood.
The Struggle of Women to Occupy Parliamentary Seats in the City of Jambi in the 2024 Elections
Authors: Kusuma Dwi P , Pertiwi Deshinta C , Rismarwanti Rima , Elsi Sutri Destemi
Published: June 2024

The struggle of women to occupy parliamentary seats in Jambi City in the 2024 elections is still faced with obstacles such as discrimination and patriarchal culture. Although the 1945 Constitution does not distinguish between men and women, women's representation in the legislature is still low. Efforts such as the 30% quota for women's representation in political parties are expected to increase women's representation. The presence of women in parliament is considered valuable in creating political dynamics and voicing the interests of the people. Factors such as political and social change, personal experience, policy objectives, perceptions of representation, and family support can motivate women to engage in politics. Although there are still challenges, efforts to increase women's representation in politics remain a hope.
University Students' Attitudes Towards Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices
Authors: Uluğ Merve Ebrar , Sarıyıldız Abdurrahman Yunus , Kalender Selin , Metin Aslı
Published: June 2024

Objective= This study investigates how university students, a well-educated segment of society, perceive traditional and complementary medicine (T&CM) practices and their level of healthy lifestyle skills, and how they are related. It also aims to determine whether students' healthy living skills influence their attitudes towards T&CM practices.
Methods= This descriptive and cross-sectional study focused on students enrolled in three state universities. A total of 362 student datasets were analyzed. Data were gathered through an online questionnaire comprising inquiries related to students' sociodemographic features, their familiarity with T&CM, the T&CM attitude scale, and the scale assessing their healthy living skills.
Results= The study's findings, the correlation coefficient between the total scores of the students from the T&CM Attitude Scale (114.80±17.95) and the Healthy Living Skills Scale (64.29±8.79) was calculated as r=0.127. There was a positive, statistically significant (p
Green Entrepreneurial Awareness and Competitiveness of Agro-Allied SMEs in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State
Authors:   University of Africa, Toru-Orua, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Poi Godwin
Published: June 2024

This study examined the relationship between green entrepreneurial awareness and competitiveness of agro-allied SMEs in Obio-Akpor LGA, Rivers State. The study adopted a cross sectional survey research design. Primary data was collected with the aid of structured questionnaire from the 125 agro-entrepreneurs who were engaged in fish farming, rice farming, poultry farming, oil palm processing, etc. and were registered with the Agricultural Development Board (ADB) in Obio Akpor LGA. They formed the study population. Due to the small size of the population, all 125 agro-entrepreneurs were chosen to participate in the census. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient was used to assess the instrument's reliability, and all items scored above 0.70. Only the data from 99 respondents were used for analysis after the data were cleaned. Two research hypotheses guided the study and the Spearman's Rank Order Correlation Coefficient was used to test the hypotheses. The tests were run using a significance threshold of 0.05. The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between green entrepreneurial awareness and competitiveness of agro-allied SMEs in in Obio-Akpor LGA, Rivers State. The study concludes that the awareness of green entrepreneurship, which involves integrating environmental considerations into business operations, positively impacts the competitiveness of agro-allied SMEs. Therefore, the study recommends that agro-allied SMEs should prioritize implementing green practices throughout their operations. This could include using eco-friendly farming techniques, reducing waste, recycling materials, and adopting sustainable energy sources. Keyword: Green Entrepreneurial Awareness, Competitiveness, Environmental Knowledge, Green Initiative Orientation
Structural Defects of Heavy Rare Earth Element Minerals in Granite Accelerate Their Decomposition and Facilitate Mineralization During Weathering
Authors: Shi Aiguo , Xu Cheng , Fan Chaoxi , Chakhmouradian Anton R. , Brenna Marco , Wei Chunwan
Published: June 2024

Heavy rare earth elements (HREEs), an indispensable resource for modern industry, are extracted mainly from clays in ion adsorption deposits (IADs) in South China. The HREEs in IADs are derived from accessory minerals in parental granites. These precursor HREE phases have low solubility in aqueous environments, and unraveling the mechanism of their decomposition during weathering is critical to understanding how IADs form. Here, we report the micro- to nanoscale structural characteristics of HREE precursor minerals in parental granites from the large Zudong and Zhaibei IADs. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy shows that these minerals are characterized by abundant structural defects that range from lattice dislocations to submicro- to nanoscale crystallite aggregates with a variable proportion of amorphous material. Ubiquitous structural defects make the precursor HREE minerals unstable during weathering, resulting in their rapid decomposition, thereby facilitating the development of clay-hosted mineralization.
Characterization and Timing of Mineralization in the Garrison Gold District, Southern Abitibi Greenstone Belt, Canada
Authors: Tavares Nassif Miguel , Kuiper Yvette D. , Goldfarb Richard J. , Rhys David , Crowley James L. , Creaser Robert A.
Published: June 2024

The decrease in gold discoveries is affecting the deployment of new technology and the general society demand, demonstrating the need for new gold exploration approaches. To date, gold exploration remains primarily focused in areas near well-known large gold districts. We demonstrate the potential for new discoveries and significant resource expansion in the Abitibi greenstone belt distal from the giant gold districts across the belt. Unlocking of additional resources in the Garrison district was accomplished by identification of zones of compentency contrast, which resulted in a variety of locally complex and unrecognized structural traps receptive to gold. Our approach is applicable to other little-explored areas in the Abitibi greenstone belt and other orogenic belts worldwide.

The Garrison district, situated in the southern part of the Abitibi greenstone belt in the Superior province, lies along an ~3-km NE-trending segment of the gold-rich, Archean Porcupine-Destor deformation zone. The district contains several discoveries, which include the Buffonta deposit hosted in mafic volcanic rocks, the syenite-hosted 903 deposit, and the albitite dike-hosted Jonpol deposit. These deposits occur along high-strain zones developed in embayments and elongate, NE-trending domains of talc-chlorite-serpentine–altered ultramafic rocks, which localized strands and splays of the Porcupine-Destor deformation zone. In addition, the Garrcon deposit comprises northerly-trending gold-bearing quartz veins and lamprophyre dike swarms hosted in sedimentary host rocks that are bounded by high-strain zones.

The intrusive rocks in all of these deposits were emplaced prior to gold deposition. They provided a competent substrate in areas of heterogeneous strain that localized gold mineralization. Initial alteration made the surrounding volcanic and sedimentary rocks also rheologically competent. This resulted in enhanced hydrofracturing and the formation of paragenetically late gold-bearing quartz veins. Widespread albite-pyrite-carbonate alteration in all of the gold deposits temporally overlapped with gold mineralization.

New U-Pb zircon geochronology data reveal that ~2719 to 2712 Ma volcanism was followed by granitic magmatism and emplacement of a series of ~2683 to 2672 Ma dikes. One Re-Os analysis of a synmineralization molybdenite sample indicates that orogenic gold was deposited at 2671 ± 12 Ma. This is comparable to published ages of major orogenic gold deposits throughout the southern part of the Abitibi greenstone belt, indicating a broadly synchronous principal gold event across the belt.
Elderly care system of Sweden
Authors: Choi Youngsoon , Kim So Yoon
Published: June 2024

In response to the aging population, the South Korean government has implemented various policy alternatives since the early 2000s. However, social discussion and agreement on what kind of care the government provides to elderly people in need of care and what kind of care the elderly will receive must take precedence. In this review, we looked at the political party, political situation and the people’s perception of values that contributed to the formation and completion of today's welfare state in Sweden, and attempted to derive domestic implications by understanding Sweden’s care system for the aged.
Incidental finding of an arteriovenous malformation originating from the diaphragm: Case report and literature review
Authors: Gose Cara , Patel Prakash , Posch Alexander , Bowling Adam
Published: June 2024

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are defined as aberrant linkages between arteries and veins in the absence of a capillary network. This case report will discuss the incidental finding of an AVM likely originating from the diaphragm. A 65-year-old female presents for an umbilical hernia repair. Her past medical history is significant for HTN, type 2 diabetes mellitus, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and class 1 obesity. She has a past surgical history of hysteroscopy in 2020 and laparoscopy in 1996. She has no history of tobacco use, alcohol use, or recreational drug use. She is allergic to contrast. A computed tomography (CT) scan was ordered and incidentally showed a soft tissue mass in the left upper quadrant adjacent to the stomach and diaphragm, possibly a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) or splenule, in addition to diastasis of the abdominal wall. Biopsies of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum from the esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) were all benign. A nuclear medicine scan of the liver and spleen found an estimated 2.3 cm soft tissue nodule located between the fundus of the stomach and the left hemidiaphragm that does not demonstrate sulfa colloid uptake and is therefore not consistent with a splenule. This is the only incidence cited of an AVM originating from the diaphragm. We suspect that the origin of this AVM is the inferior phrenic artery. The decision for management for this case was to get a CT scan of the abdomen and chest to trace the path of the AVM and manage with surveillance.
Major Failures and Key Risks Linked to Dental Fixed Prostheses: An in vivo Clinical Study
Authors: Saleha Alalwani  , Seham Elsawaay  , Ahmed Mhanni
Published: June 2024

This clinical investigation aimed to identify factors leading to fixed partial denture failures and their implications, crucial for enhancing clinical outcomes. Conducted in Tripoli, Libya, with 75 patients contributing 235 units, the study utilized John F. Johnston's and John J. Manappallil’s classifications to categorize failure causes. Mechanical issues, predominantly in female patients, were identified as the primary cause of dental bridge failure, particularly in porcelain fused to metal (PFM) bridges with a "Fixed-Fixed" design, mostly in the upper jaw. The study underscores the importance of a multifactorial approach in preventing and managing fixed partial denture failures, emphasizing meticulous prosthesis design, manufacturing, and placement, alongside patient selection, diagnosis, treatment planning, and oral hygiene education.
THE RUSSIAN-SAFAVID RELATIONS AND RUSSIAN DIPLOMACY IN 1715-1735
Authors: Gozalova Nigar
Published: June 2024

The issue of studying the history of diplomatic missions, consulates and embassies is particularly important for the study of international relations in the 18th century. In the absence at that time of a tradition of permanent diplomatic embassies in the Safavid empire, the exchange of missions and the establishment of consulates, together with and diplomatic correspondence were the main forms of establishing and maintaining intergovernmental contacts. This article describes the Russian diplomatic missions attempts’ to ratify the Treaty of St Petersburg in 1723, during a turbulent period for the Safavid dynasty offers a significant perspective on the region's history. The paper relies on official and semi-official historiography, contemporary mainly Russian accounts, and archival dates, as well some secondary sources.
Le traitement de la tragédie dans l’Épître aux Pisons d’Horace
Authors: Glinatsis Robin
Published: June 2024

Dans l’Épître aux Pisons d’Horace, le drame occupe une place prépondérante, au point que certains philologues ont interprété le texte dans son intégralité comme un manifeste consacré au théâtre romain, dans la perspective du renouvellement littéraire voulu par la propagande augustéenne. Deux genres dramatiques y sont particulièrement mis à l’honneur : la tragédie et le drame satyrique. L’examen de la tragédie dans une œuvre s’offrant a priori comme technique s’inscrit dans la tradition aristotélicienne (cf. la Poétique). C’est donc à l’aune des développements du Stagirite qu’il convient d’examiner la façon dont Horace aborde le genre.La tragédie est‐elle donc appréhendée par le poète augustéen comme un objet théorique qu’il s’agit de définir avec rigueur ? Nous ne le croyons pas. L’épître, nous semble‐t‐il, traite de la tragédie bien moins sur un mode théorique que sur un mode poétique. Ce traitement échappe au prosaïsme et à la rigidité structurelle des traités conventionnels et vient s’ancrer dans un discours placé sous le signe du mouvement, de l’action, de l’humain, comme en témoigne la place importante accordée aux personae. Loin d’être engagé dans un exposé d’ordre strictement technique, le genre tragique se trouve au cœur d’une véritable performance poétique, qui puise à une source inhabituelle, celle des technai de la tradition grecque.
Les personnages de l’Amphitruo de Plaute : des personnages tragi‐comiques ?
Authors: Faure‐Ribreau Marion
Published: June 2024

Cet article propose une interrogation sur le statut des genres tragique et comique au sein de l’Amphitryon, en s’appuyant notamment sur l’annonce du prologue, où Mercure définit la pièce comme une tragicomédie (tragicomoedia) : faut‐il la prendre au sérieux, comme c’est le cas habituellement ? Comparer ce prologue avec d’autres effets d’annonce de ce type (notamment les prologues du Poenulus et des Captifs) fournira un élément de réponse. Puis la réflexion sera centrée sur l’étude des personnages de la pièce, et en particulier des personnages d’origine tragique (les dieux, Mercure et Jupiter, et les nobles Amphitryon et Alcmène) : sont‐ils construits à partir des éléments traditionnels des personae (rôles) de la palliata, ou portent‐ils la trace de leur origine ? C’est le métathéâtre, qui fait de certains personnages des acteurs, qui permettra de comprendre la place de la tragédie dans la comédie qu’est Amphitryon.