bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural model of a cloud-based learning environment for bachelors in software engineering
Authors: Vakaliuk Tetiana
Published: July 2022

The article summarizes the essence of the category "model", presents the main types of models used in pedagogical research: structural, functional, structural-functional models. The basic requirements for the construction of these types of models are also given. The experience in building a model and designing a cloud-based learning environment of educational institutions (both higher and secondary) is analyzed. A structural model of a cloud-based learning environment for bachelors in software engineering is presented. Each component of the cloud-based learning environment model for bachelors in software engineering is described: target, management, organizational, content and methodical, communication, technological and effective. The model of interaction of participants of the educational process in the cloud-based learning environment is developed. Forms, methods, and tools (both traditional and cloud-based) of content and methodological components of the cloud-based learning environment's structural model that can be implemented in this cloud-based LMS are described. Forms of an educational activity (classes, practical training, independent work, control measures, as well as research work of students) are considered. The types of lectures that can be conducted in a cloud-based learning support system are described: lecture-conversation, lecture-discussion, video lecture, lecture-consultation, and lecture-presentation. The types of practical training offered in the cloud-based learning support system are described: laboratory work, workshop, seminar, and webinar. Different types of independent work and assessment are considered. The research work of students as a form of educational activity provided by the curriculum of bachelors in software engineering is singled out. The main teaching methods that can be implemented using a cloud-based LMS to support the training of bachelors in software engineering are considered. It is generalized that the cloud-based learning environment should solve all the main tasks facing higher education institutions.
Sucesión de empresas contratistas adjudicatarias de servicios públicos: cumplimiento de los requisitos legales o convencionales como alternativa
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: July 2022

El cambio de empresa adjudicataria en el marco de la contratación administrativa conlleva la obligación de subrogación del nuevo contratista o concesionario si tiene lugar una efectiva traslación patrimonial o si resulta aplicable una previsión convencional. Otra cosa es que la concurrencia en cada caso concreto de uno u otro requisito impida apreciar la identidad exigible para admitir un recurso de casación para la unificación de la doctrina.

The change of contracting company in the context of administrative procurement brings with it the obligation of subrogation of the new contractor or concessionaire if there is an effective transfer of patrimony or if a conventional provision is applicable. Another thing is that the concurrence in each specific case of one or the other requirement impedes the appreciation of the identity required to admit a cassation recourse for the unification of doctrine.
El rayo que no cesa: la competencia del Juzgado de lo Social en el concurso.
Authors: Martínez Moya Juan
Published: July 2022

La sentencia nos adentra en el conocimiento de las razones legales y la interpretación jurisprudencial que determinan qué Juzgado es el competente, si el Social o el Mercantil, para conocer las demandas de trabajadores frente a la empresa concursada por impago de salarios correspondientes al periodo anterior al concurso, pero que no han sido reconocidos en la lista de acreedores.

Il s'agit de connaître les motifs juridiques et l'interprétation jurisprudentielle qui déterminent quel Tribunal est compétent, qu'il soit social ou commercial, pour connaître les demandes des travailleurs pour non-paiement des salaires contre une entreprise en faillite, correspondant à la période antérieure à l'insolvabilité, mais qui n'ont pas été reconnus dans la liste des créanciers.
Permisos por nacimiento y cuidado de menor y su discutida acumulación por el progenitor único en caso de familia monoparental para preservar el interés del menor.
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: July 2022

Igualdad y no discriminación. Familia monoparental. Solicitud por la actora, miembro de familia monoparental, de ampliar su permiso de dieciséis semanas, adicionando al mismo las semanas de prestación por nacimiento y cuidado de hijo que habrían correspondido al otro progenitor. Protección del interés del menor.

Equality and non-discrimination. Single parenthood. Request by the plaintiff, a member of a single-parent family, to extend her sixteen-week leave by adding to it the weeks of childbirth and childcare benefit that would have corresponded to the other parent. Best interest of the minor.
Aboriginal Nation: A strong Kimberley tertiary education narrative
Authors: Wooltorton Sandra , Guenther John , Wilks Judith , Dwyer Anna
Published: July 2022

Our past shapes our present. However, do Australian universities understand the ways historical discourses continue to shape them?  Provoked by the findings of our empirical study implemented in Western Australia’s Kimberley region in 2018-2019, we conducted a critical text analysis of recent and past policies to seek historical explanation. As a research team, we noted a demand on behalf of Aboriginal activists to shift from the discourse of ‘problem’ to ‘nationhood’, during the first launch of the Aboriginal flag at the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in 1972.  However, in our study we observed the ‘problem’ vocabulary lives on, impacting remote Aboriginal tertiary education through its deficit discourse and ‘gap language’. In this paper, we show how the future for remote Aboriginal tertiary education sits within our everyday narratives and explanations. It is to recognise Aboriginal knowledges, strengths, contribution and experience, or remain trapped by the deficit discourses of a colonial era. A strengths-based discourse acknowledges that Aboriginal people living in remote communities have the capacity, knowledge and ‘know-how’ to engage with tertiary education in culturally secure ways. Remote Aboriginal tertiary education could show the way to genuine socio-political transformation in Australia; and the Kimberley could lead this process.
Contextualising Aboriginal faunal stories with the Linnaean taxonomy: Culturally responsive pedagogy in zoology
Authors: Rioux Joël , Ewing Bronwyn
Published: July 2022

This article explores the contextualising of local Aboriginal animal stories with the zoology curriculum in Queensland at one independent high school, where students’ learning potential often remains untapped. Contextualisation, encompasses heritage, cultural knowledge, country and Linnaean zoology taxonomy to form a culturally responsive pedagogy that supports students’ learning and pride in their heritage. To illustrate how students can learn in culturally responsive ways, a sinuous path encompassing six phases for collecting local faunal stories was necessary, prior to delivering the Linnaean zoology taxonomy. Elders’ animal stories were documented and then contextualised into classificatory materials to integrate local faunal knowledge. Drawing on an Indigenist Research Framework including storytelling, talking circles, interviewing and Action Research methodology, transcribing, retranscribing and restorying was used to explore the effect of a culturally responsive approach on students’ culture, and knowledge of local fauna. Findings indicated that the local animal stories became the foundation for the development of a First Classification of Animal Kingdom chart from the non-Aboriginal animal knowledge tradition which tapped into students’ learning potential through elders’ stories about local culture. Real-life storytelling on country is preferable as such contexts provide meaningful learning for students, rather than in decontextualised classroom spaces.
Dampak Stratifikasi Terhadap Sistem Bagi Hasil Pada Masyarakat Petani
Authors: Trimerani Resna , Jamhari  , Waluyati Lestari Rahayu
Published: July 2022

Stratifikasi adalah suatu sistem berlapis-lapis yang membagi masyarakat dalam beberapa lapisan secara bertingkat. Stratifikasi sosial pada hakekatnya adalah ketidaksamaan yang dilembagakan, tanpa peringkat tinggi dan rendah maka tidak ada stratifikasi dalam masyarakat tersebut. Stratifikasi tampak jelas terjadi dalam masyarakat petani, karena dalam konteks masyarakat tersebut terdapat perbedaan struktur masyarakat dalam kaitannya dengan perekonomian karena struktur yang terjadi di dalamnya dibedakan berdasarkan kepemilikan lahan, penguasaan alat produksi, tingkat skala investasi modal usaha dan pola hubungan kerja yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur kelas yang ada dalam masyarakat petani dan mengetahui sistem bagi hasil yang ada dalam masyarakat petani. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, di mana penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif merupakan riset yang bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis dengan pendekatan induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur masyarakat petani adalah pemilik lahan dan petani penyakap, di mana struktur sosial tersebut terbentuk dari dua unsur yaitu kedudukan dan peranan. Sistem bagi hasil yang ada dalam masyarakat petani pada umumnya adalah maro, mertelu dan merpat tergantung dari komoditasnya.
Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Kakao (Theobroma cacao) di Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Ingesti Pantja Siwi V.R. , Kusumawati Anna
Published: July 2022

Kakao termasuk salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang dikelola oleh petani sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan yang dimungkinkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Salah satu sentra petani Kakao di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah di kabupaten Kulon Progo tepatnya di kecamatan Kokap seluas 800,02 hektar, Kecamatan Kalibawang seluas 754,45 hektar dan kecamatan Girimulyo seluas 471,95 hektar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani Kakao, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. pendapatan rumah tangga petani kakao berasal dari on farm dan off farm. Responden penelitian ini adalah petani kakao sebanyak 60 responden, tersebar di kecamatan Kokap 20 responden, Kalibawang 20 responden, dan Girimulyo 20 responden. Analisis usahatani berdasarkan pada kriteria kepemilikan tanaman kakao, yaitu : 1) kurang dari 200 tanaman, 2) antara 200 hingga 399 tanaman, 3) antara 400 hingga 599 tanaman, dan 4) lebih dari 600 tanaman.  Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui. Pendapatan rumah tangga petani kakao terendah sebesar Rp 16.143.941,-/tahun dengan jumlah tanaman kurang dari 200 tanaman dan pendapatan tertinggi sebesar Rp 39.070.000,-/tahun untuk jumlah tanaman diatas 600 tanaman, Distribusi pendapatan rumah tangga petani kakao di Kabupaten Kulon Progo termasuk merata dengan indeks Gini ratio sebesar 0,2025 artinya pengelolaan usahatani kakao memberikan distribusi pendapatan yang merata diantara rumah tangga petani kakao. Berdasarkan besarnya nilai GSR, petani dengan kepemilikan tanaman kakao kurang dari 200 tanaman tingkat kesejahteraannya dikategorikan kurang sejahtera sedangkan petani dengan kepemilikan tanaman kakao antara 200 - 599 tanaman sejahtera dan petani yang memiliki lebih dari 600 tanaman kakao kehiupannya lebih sejahtera.
Tantangan Penyelenggaraan Perfomance Based Maintenance Contract (PBMC) Pada Jalan Nasional
Authors: Adriananda
Published: July 2022

The applicaton of Performance Based Maintenance Contract (PBMC)is a kind of updated innovation which recently applied conventional contract. The maintenance contract performance based was applied by General Director of Highways (Bina Marga) to replace conventional maintenance contract. The contrast between conventional contract and PBMC lied on The maintenance system conducted. Conventional contract maintains the input and maintenance, however PBMC maintains the output and the outcome. The contractors independently determined the maintenance work will be conducted. In shake of fulfilling users intentions, the contractors will raise the value added for the maintenance process with fully creative and innovative. PBMC application training has been conducting since 2011 by director of highways, however the rapid overloading described that the condition of national roads application isn’t yet ideal, the provision of infrastructure is unstabel and preservation handling isn’t quite assertive and hasn’t completely conducted. In line with the well management principals, they are planning and organizing PMBC application. The way to handle broken and failed infrastructure. There are some topics being discussed in this paper, such as the deception of PBMC contract based on management principals, gap between field technically and basic concepts. Some challenges ruined over the concept of PBMC in improving the maintenance of national roads near future
Perawatan Mesin Pemerah Susu Sapi Portable Model Bodypack
Authors: Suhartono Roni , Efendi Adhan
Published: July 2022

Cow milking machines are used to help farmers in mountainous areas in the milking process. The problem faced is that it takes a schedule and selection of appropriate engine maintenance methods so that the milking machine for cows is not easily damaged. This study aims to make a schedule and determine the engine components that must be treated. The data obtained are then processed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study concluded: (1) the maintenance of a portable milking machine with a bodypack model is carried out every day using the Inspection, Small Repair, Medium Repair, and Overhaul (ISMO) methods; (2) the main components to be examined are the electrical parts of the machine, the machine box, the putting straw, the milk container, and the carrying case; (3) routine maintenance carried out is proven to be able to maintain and extend the life of the portable milking machine model bodypack.
Bellingham hematite: an iron ore mystery
Authors: Young B. , Kilby S. , Tandy P.
Published: July 2022

The origin of fine specimens of 'pencil ore' hematite, in the collections of the Natural History Museum, London, labelled 'Bellingham, Northumberland', has long been enigmatic. Whereas hematite ores are unknown, and unlikely, in the geological setting of the sedimentary ores which were the basis for the local iron smelting industry, several very large blocks of spectacular 'kidney ore' and 'pencil ore' hematite have long been prominent in an ornamental garden at Bellingham, where they prompted fruitless prospecting activity in the 1930s. This investigation has traced the true west Cumbrian origin of these specimens.
Bioerosion, preparation and curation
Authors: Radley J. D. , Twitchett Richard J.
Published: July 2022

The surfaces of fossils commonly preserve shallow-tier bioerosion traces that are of considerable use in palaeoenvironmental interpretation. However, they are often overlooked and are highly susceptible to destruction through mechanical preparation. In this note we encourage preparators and curators to familiarise themselves with these trace fossils, and preserve them where practicable.
The conservation of historically important geological and geomorphological sites in England
Authors: Prosser C.D. , King A.H.
Published: July 2022

Nationally important geological and geomorphological sites in Great Britain have been protected through town-planning and/ or nature conservation legislation for more than fifty years. They are still, however, subject to development pressure. Many other countries still fail to offer their key sites any formal protection. The relatively high priority given to conserving these key sites in Great Britain stems from the importance we attach to these sites - our Earth heritage. The unique characteristics of Great Britain's Earth heritage, its richness and diversity, and its importance in the development of the sciences of geology and geomorphology, provide the justification for the priority given to Earth heritage conservation. A number of conservation designations and tools are available to help secure the long term future of historically important sites. In England, the Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSl) framework is the major tool used to safeguard and manage key sites. Most nationally important historical sites are SSSIs. Other conservation options such as National Nature Reserves, Regionally Important Geological/ geomorphological Sites (RIGS), World Heritage Sites and Geoparks exist and their use could be extended. Successful conservation of our heritage of historically important sites requires greater awareness of their significance by both decision makers and the general public.
Type and figured specimens in the Geology Museum, University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Jamaica
Authors: Brown I.C. , Langner D.M.
Published: July 2022

As a result of a recent collections survey, type and figured specimens in the collections of the Geology Museum, Department of Geography & Geology, University of the West Indies, are listed. The museum houses several notable collections, at least one from the late 19th Century. Some of these specimens have only been recently rediscovered in the collections. It is anticipated that this special collection will grow as research on Jamaican geology advances and other specimens "hiding" in the collections are discovered.
Ichthyosaur to Iffyosaur: from fact to fiction
Authors: Buttler C.J. , Howe S.R.
Published: July 2022

Geology is often presented in the media in a sensational manner, but how do these stories reach the public domain and how much of them are fabrication? Presented here is an account of how a project, concerning the conservation of a Jurassic ichthyosaur, made the news world-wide but in an effort to make it more dramatic accuracy was increasingly lost.
A large scale 'Microclimate' enclosure for pyritic specimens
Authors: Doyle A.M.
Published: July 2022

Current environmental conditions within the Palaeontological Department of The Natural History Museum are unsuitable for the safe storage of humidity sensitive, actively pyritising plant specimens. The collections cabinets, timber framed with laminated composite doors, offer a limited amount of buffering against small environmental fluctuations, but were not designed to compensate for larger humidity changes. As an alternative to purchasing a costly environmentally controlled cupboard, a department standard free standing collections cabinet was wrapped in a moisture resistant barrier film, Marvelseal� 470, to provide a large scale 'microclimate' using Art-Sorb� as an environmental control. This wrapped cabinet currently provides a favorable humidity level of approximately 45% with a range of +/- 4.5% relative humidity, compared to the general collections area of 50% with a range of +/- 16.9% during the four month trial period. The cabinet has provided space for the installation of over three hundred humidity sensitive plant specimens whilst a systematic long term conservation programme can be undertaken. In addition, it provides a suitable storage area after conservation prior to the installation of new environmental control equipment.
2022/15 Alternation of fixed-term contracts and replacement contracts should give rise to a contract of indefinite duration after two years says the Constitutional Court (BE)
Authors: Busschaert Gautier
Published: July 2022

2022/15 Alternation of fixed-term contracts and replacement contracts should give rise to a contract of indefinite duration after two years says the Constitutional Court (BE)

Belgian law provides that replacement contracts that exceed two years become contracts of indefinite duration. The same rule applies for fixed-term contracts but not for the case where the employer alternates these two types of contracts. In the case at hand, the Belgian Constitutional Court considered Belgian law to be discriminatory on this point and invited the legislator to put an end to this difference of treatment. Awaiting this legislative change, labour courts and tribunals should consider alternation of fixed-term and replacement contracts for more than two years as a contract of indefinite duration.
2022/18 Breach of working time provisions and automatic harm sustained by an employee (FR)
Authors: Toumieux Claire , Ekrami Susan
Published: July 2022

2022/18 Breach of working time provisions and automatic harm sustained by an employee (FR)

The French Supreme Court has held that exceeding the maximum weekly working time causes automatic harm to the employee which should be repaired.
Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Self Service in Menu dengan Pendekatan User Centered Design
Authors: Yessy Yessy , Syaiful Rahman  , Hasniati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pendekatan user centered design dapat membangun rancangan user interface dan user experience yang memudahkan pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah user centered design dan system usability scale agar dapat diketahui bahwa desain tersebut telah menjadi desain yang dibutuhkan dari user. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan nilai akhir sebesar 86,58333333. Nilai tersebut masuk dalam kategori Excelent / Sangat Baik dalam rentangan nilai SUS. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan pendekatan User Centered Design dan system usability scale sebagai tolak ukur penarikan kesimpulan dapat membuat rancangan user interface dan user experience yang memudahkan pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi Self Service In Food Menu And Order.
Rancang Bangun Tampilan UI untuk Game Smartphone Healthy Laifu Menggunakan Prinsip Gestalt
Authors: Lengkong Arfiando Karson Eugena , Arfandy Hamdan , Zaman Baizul
Published: July 2022

Pembuatan design UI untuk aplikasi Healthy Laifu yang berbasis android yang dimana dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini dimulai dengan perancangan desain user interface ini di harap dapat meingkatkan daya tarik aplikasi dan mempermudah user dalam menggunakan aplikasi. Terdapat 2 rancangan design yang di buat dengan perbedaan di pemilihan warna yang digunakan, yang dimana pemilihan warna dilakukan dengan mengikuti teori dan psikologis warna serta menerapkan konsep prinsip Gestalt Principle.
IMPLEMENTASI SOFTWARE TESTING DALAM QUALITY ASSURANCE PADA LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WEBSITE CLASSES
Authors: Hosal Vanny , Husni Angriani  , Ahyar Muawwal
Published: July 2022

Classes adalah aplikasi layanan digital yang berbasis pada Learning Management System. Classes merupakan layanan pemantauan proses belajar oleh guru ke peserta didik yang berbasis website.  Namun mengingat belum dilakukan penilaian kualitas pada website Classes, maka perlu dilakukan penilaian kualitas melalui quality assurance pada website Classes. Adapun masalah lain yang terjadi yaitu waktu performance yang dibutuhkan ketika ingin menggunakan website Classes dan ketahanan website Classes pada beban tertentu. Oleh karena itu penulis mengangkat penelitian quality assurance yang secara khusus mengenai performance testing. Performance testing yaitu pengujian yang mencakup kecepatan, waktu respons, stabilitas, keandalan, skalabilitas, dan penggunaan suatu perangkat lunak ketika dibawah tekanan beban kerja tertentu. Dengan dilakukan pengujian, penulis dapat mengetahui batas kemampuan website Classes dari beban dan tingkat stress sehingga dapat menarik kesimpulan dan memberikan saran perbaikan untuk kedepannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan 6 tools online yaitu GTMetrix, WebPage Test, Pingdom, PageSpeed Insight, Google Test My Site, dan K6. Setelah dilakukan pengujian performance, pada salah satu halaman website Classes yaitu halaman login memiliki rata-rata waktu speed index 1.4 detik. Dilakukan uji coba stress test dan load testing menggunakan tool K6 dapat dikatakan aplikasi dapat berjalan baik dengan maksimal 50 user dengan jumlah request di bawah 11.852.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN UI/UX PADA STARTUP RENOVACTION MENGGUNAKAN METODE USER CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Dzaky Muhammad Ariq , Junaedy  , Musdar Izmy Alwiah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah metode user centered design dapat memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap suatu analisis dan perancangan user interface dan user experience pada suatu website. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan metode user centered design, skala likert dan skala merit webuse pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bahwa hasil perancangan yang telah dibuat sudah menjadi perancangan yang telah dibutuhkan oleh user. Hasil akhir yang telah diperoleh dari penelitian ini mendapatkan nilai akhir perhitungan skala likert dan webuse adalah Sangat Setuju dan Excellent, dan dapat disimpulkan jika pendekatan dengan menggunakan metode user centered design pada analisis dan perancangan user interface dan user experience dapat memberikan hasil yang sangat baik dan dapat memudahkan pengguna dalam menggunakan website RenovAction.
Hacia el empoderamiento de niñas y mujeres adolescentes: potenciar los referentes femeninos
Authors: García-Huidobro Munita Rosario , Schenffeldt Ulloa Ninoska , Montenegro González Catalina , Navarrete Astete Karen , Lara Escobar Marisa
Published: July 2022

En el presente artículo se muestran algunos resultados de la primera fase del estudio Plataforma LMS LIDERESASCHILE.CL: Tecnología para promover el liderazgo de nuevas juventudes femeninas, cuyo principal objetivo es crear una plataforma que promueva el liderazgo en niñas y mujeres adolescentes en Chile. Para comprender el contenido que se alojaría en la plataforma, se desarrolló un conjunto de encuestas y entrevistas a niñas y mujeres jóvenes de la Región de Los Lagos que permitiera indagar en sus percepciones y conocer las necesidades que tienen para su empoderamiento en relación con las siguientes dimensiones: participación; referentas en sus vidas; roles y estereotipos; autoconcepto y autoestima, y sus intereses. En los resultados se observó la importancia de valorar y validar los referentes femeninos desde la primera infancia y en todas las etapas de su formación, con la intención de fortalecer referentas que tengan un rol relevante en la historia social, cultural y política de sus vidas.
Facebook como herramienta para promover el activismo ambiental en las clases de ciencias
Authors: García Bermúdez Sismay , Reis Pedro , Vásquez Bernal Bartolomé
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar cuáles son las potencialidades y limitaciones de Facebook en la promoción del activismo sobre cuestiones ambientales en estudiantes de básica secundaria, enmarcada dentro del paradigma de la complejidad y la teoría de la actividad, bajo el enfoque de la investigación-acción y el estudio de caso. En los resultados se encuentra que los alumnos tuvieron una evolución positiva respecto a las formas de actuar en situaciones relacionadas con problemas ambientales, fortalecieron el trabajo colaborativo y hubo aprendizaje significativo de temas relacionados con el activismo sobre asuntos ambientales; además, aprendieron a utilizar Facebook para la comunicación de temas ambientales. Al finalizar, se asevera que la inclusión de las herramientas virtuales en las clases de ciencias posibilita el cambio de actitudes en los alumnos y permite enseñarles a enfrentarse, como verdaderos ciudadanos, a los problemas ambientales globales y locales, lo que contribuye a mejorar su calidad de vida.
El diseño de preguntas investigables en el ciclo superior de primaria
Authors: Tena Èlia , Couso Digna
Published: July 2022

El diseño de preguntas investigables es una destreza clave en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las ciencias que debe fomentarse desde edades tempranas. Sin embargo, su desarrollo en las aulas de primaria no es común, y se plantea generalmente en el contexto de investigaciones totalmente abiertas y para alumnado de edades avanzadas. En este artículo se analiza la evolución del desempeño de esta destreza en alumnado de 10-12 años en tres momentos clave de una secuencia de enseñanza y aprendizaje de indagación basada en la modelización. El análisis de las preguntas del alumnado evidencia que es capaz de diseñar preguntas investigables e irlas sofisticando cuando cuenta con las ayudas necesarias. Además, los resultados nos han permitido trazar una progresión de aprendizaje empírica para alumnado de primaria donde se identifican hitos clave en el camino de desarrollo de esta destreza.
cartelería impresa: eslabón entre la digitalización y la presencialidad
Authors: Badajoz Dávila David , Hernández López Adriana Margarita , Ladaga Silvia Andrea , Rodríguez-Bravo Àngel
Published: July 2022

Este artículo explora la función de la cartelería tradicional en un momento de digitalización. El estudio analiza los carteles de los principales bancos de España en cuanto a productos, públicos y tratamiento mediante un análisis de contenido. Los resultados muestran que los carteles se dirigen principalmente a profesionales y autónomos, con cuentas y préstamos. Asimismo, integran los dispositivos digitales, y promueven el acceso a las plataformas y servicios on-line en los carteles de las oficinas. El estudio forma parte de una investigación sobre flujos de comunicación de los 4 principales bancos españoles: BBVA, Caixa Bank, Banco Sabadell y Banco Santander.
Zina Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Kahar Muzakir
Published: July 2022

Adultery is a very bad act not only in the view of Islam but also in the view of the Criminal Code. But by using the comparative analysis method found a difference between Islamiclaw and the book of law and criminal in terms define adultery aswell as legal consequences. Sexual relations between youngcouples are not categorized as adultery in the book of law andcriminal because they are not in a valid marriage bond. The bookof law and criminal also does not ensnare adultery to Article 27BW even though they are in a valid marriage bond. In addition, ifthe husband or wife of adultery gives permission to the partnerto commit adultery, then Article 284 cannot ensnare them. Whilein Islamic law perspective, any sexual relations outside a validmarriage bond is categorized as adultery.and the punishment has also been determined in the Qur'an. In the view of Islam there are two types of adultery, the first is adultery. Zina muhsan is adultery committed by people who are "married". adultery committed by an unmarried personThe punishment for adultery ghairu muhsan is "to be beaten (whipped) 100 times.
Overview of spectrum sensing technologies for satellite and space communications based on cognitive radio networks
Authors: Mabrook M. Mourad
Published: July 2022

The limited available spectrum of satellite and space communications result in new techniques to reuse the free spectrum. Cognitive Radio (CR) is one of the most promising techniques for such reusing processes. Spectrum sensing (SS) is the core process of cognitive radio which is used to sense the available temporary free bands, holes, of the sensed spectrum.  Many technologies are proposed to achieve both narrow-band and wide-band spectrum sensing. Three paradigms of spectrum sensing applications such as the interweaving approach, the underlay approach and the overlay approach are explained. Many scenarios are proposed to utilize cognitive radio architecture at both standalone and cooperative approaches in satellite communications. The proposed scenario is based on cooperative Sub-Nyquist wideband sensing basis. Nano-computing process is highly required to achieve real-time communication for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio due to the intensive required computations. The Simulation of the proposed scenario showed that it efficiently saves frequency resources, overcomes spectrum underutilization problem, noise and interference problems with an accurate reconstruction.
Evaluation of serum thyroid hormones in female patients with melasma
Authors:   MBChB, KBMS/ Dermatology trainee, Sulaymaniyah dermatology teaching hospital, KRG, Iraq, Kamal Zhwan Amjad , Elethawi Ali Mozan Dhahir ,   MBChB, CABD, FIBMS, Assistant Professor of Dermatology, University of Sulaymaniyah- College of medicine, Director of KBMS Sulaymaniyah center
Published: July 2022

Background & Objectives: Melasma is an acquired hyperpigmented patches dispersed symmetrically on body parts that are exposed to sun, mostly on face of female patients. The precise etiology is obscure, but it has numerous hazards such as; ultra violet exposure, genetic factors, hormonal imbalances like thyroid hormone abnormalities. In this study we aimed to evaluate serum thyroid hormones levels in melasma patients. Methods: A complete of 51 female patients with melasma were enrolled during this study over a period of six months. The cases were clinically diagnosed and examined by Wood’s light, then sent for thyroid hormone levels assessment and the finding were reported. Results: In the current study 51 females with melasma. Their ages ranged between (19-46) years, with (59.9%) between (28-38) years. The duration of melasma was from 6 months to 9 years. Thirty-eight of them were married and had pregnancy. Thyroid stimulating hormone levels were high in 22 of them (43.1%), 20 out of 22 cases that was had high levels of thyroid stimulating hormone had dermal type of melasma by Wood’s lamp examination and their p-value was significant (0.001). Conclusion: We found significantly high levels of thyroid stimulating hormone in cases of melasma mainly among those of dermal type.
Can the recurrence rate of open pilonidal sinus surgery be reduced by preventing premature epithelialization
Authors:   Certificate of Arab Board in General Surgery (CABS). Lecturer of G. Surgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, HMU, Muttosh Izzat Bihnam
Published: July 2022

Background and objective: Many surgical options are known to treat chronic pilonidal sinus disease; the procedure that has the least recurrence rate is the open method. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding one step in management, on the recurrence rate of the same procedure. Methods: This is a prospective study, started at 1st Feb. 2018; the last data collection was at 31 Jan. 2020. Thirt-eight patients included in the study, all were suffering from chronic sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease. Sinus excision and lying open the wound to heal by secondary intention is the procedure that is adopted.At time of follow up, frequent separation of wound edges and breaking of any premature bridging of skin at the excision site, were adopted, local anesthesia was needed in 7 patients. Results: The recurrence rate for lying open the wound to heal by secondary intention is significantly reduced from (8-21%) to (2.63%) by adding one step in management during the follow up period, this step involved the frequent separation of wound edges and breaking of any premature bridging of skin even if local anesthesia is needed. Conclusion: Preventing premature bridging of wound skin after surgical excision of pilonidal sinus can significantly reduce the recurrence rate of the procedure
Outcome of Multilevel Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion without plating
Authors:   Neurosurgery registrar. Neurosurgery department, Rozhawa Emergency Hospital, Erbil, Iraq, Khalid Amanj Dizhwar , Teto Raqib Seniar ,   Consultant Neurosurgeon (supervisor). Neurosurgery department, Rozhawa Emergency Hospital, Erbil, Iraq
Published: July 2022

Background & objectives: The safety and efficacy profile of stand-alone polyetheretherketone cages has been questioned in the management of patients with more than one cervical disc disease. In this article, we evaluated the idea of safety of multilevel anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, without using a plate and the achieved pain relief. Methods: In this study, retrospectively we reviewed 30 patients diagnosed with multilevel cervical disc disease (total 69 segments) due to degenerative changes, disc herniation, and/or osteophyte formation. They complained of axial neck pain and/or radiculopathy not responding to non-surgical measures. All the included subjects treated for more than one-disc disease using stand-alone polyetheretherketone. With minimum 2-years of regular, clinical and radiological follow up. We have assessed the patient for criterions defined for cage subsidence and protrusion, as well as pain assessment pre and postoperatively using the visual analog score. Results: we assessed 22 patients (73.3%) for two level pathology and 8 patients (26.7%) with three level diseases. Mean age was 48.2±8.9 years. Female to male ratio was (1.1:1). The most common segment involved was C5-6 segment in 83.3%. The pre-operative visual Analogue Score for axial neck pain 6.3±3.05 and radiculopathy 6.8±2.2 was decreased post-operatively to 2±1.3 points respectively. Subsidence and protrusion assessed by measurement of serial X rays and one patient 3.3% developed subsidence in 2 adjacent levels which is statistically not significant. No incidence of cage protrusion was detected. Conclusions: Multilevel anterior cervical discectomy and fusion without plating provide good fusion, low subsidence rate, stability provided by the cage with excellent pain improvement.
The Role of Cardiotocography in Monitoring Fetal Condition During Labour in High Risk Pregnancy and Its Correlation with Perinatal Outcome
Authors:   M.B.Ch.B, KBMS Student Obstetrics and gynecology, Duhok Teaching Hospital of Obstetrics and gynecology, Ameen Muhabad Ameen , Ahmed Amal Abdulhakim ,   M.B.Ch.B, F.I.B.M.S.O.G, lecturer, Obstetrics and gynecology Department, College of Medicine, University of Duhok., Shamdeen Maida Yousif ,   Prof. MRCOG /FRCOG. Gynecology and Obstetrics Department, College of Medicine, University of Duhok, Duhok, Iraqi Kurdistan
Published: July 2022

Background: Cardiotocography (CTG) is considered to be a non-invasive prenatal screening technique. It is used to monitor fetal condition during labor. Objectives: this study aimed to evaluate the role of Cardiotocography as a screening tool during labor in high risk pregnancy for determining perinatal outcomes. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, Cardiotocography was performed randomly on 200 pregnant women with risk factors (postdate, oligohydronomia, Pregnancy-induced hypertension, diabetes mellitus, anemia, intrauterine growth retardation, Antepartum hemorrhage, and pre-labor rupture of membrane who attended the labor ward of Duhok Teaching Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology from 20 October 2019 to 15 February 2020 and the results of CTG were categorized a reactive and non-reactive cardiotocography tracing groups and the perinatal outcomes were correlated with cardiotocography results. Results: In this study, the mean age of patients was 27.41±6.09 years; ranged 18-42 years. There was no significant difference in the mean age of the patients (27.48±6.17 vs. 27.33±6.05 years), gravida (2.49±1.73 vs. 2.10±1.53) and gestational age (39.85±1.40 vs. 39.84±1.41weeks) between patients with reactive and non-reactive cardiotocography tracing, respectively. Patients with reactive cardiotocography were significantly more likely to have live babies (1.52±1.77 vs. 0.54±0.67) and no dead babies was recorded between reactive and non-reactive cardiotocography groups. The rate of caesarean section was significantly higher in patients with non-reactive cardiotocography (64.4% vs. 38.4%) and for bloody liquor (7.9% vs. 2.0%). It was also observed that low Apgar score 0-4 in first minute (12.9% vs. 4.0%) and 5-7 Apgar score in five minutes (34.7% vs. 9.1%) and admission to neonatal intensive care unit were significantly higher in patients with non-reactive than in those with reactive cardiotocography (59.4% vs. 26.3%), respectively. Conclusions: This study showed that cardiotocography is a useful technique to determine perinatal outcomes in high-risk pregnancies.
Pathological and therapeutic profiles of umbilical sinus
Authors:   Certificate of Arab Board in General Surgery (CABS). Lecturer of General Surgery, Department of surgery, College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Muttosh Izzat Bihnam , Saeed Baderkhan ,   FIMSC in General Surgery. Ass. Prof. /Chief of Surgical Department/College of Medicine/HMU, Albanna Haitham Issa ,   M.B.Ch.B, F.I.C.M.S / Community Medicine. Ass. Prof. /College of Medicine / HMU
Published: July 2022

Background and objective: Umbilical sinus develops either in an abnormal embryonal remnant of Omphalomesenteric & Urachal ducts, or secondary to hair insertion in the umbilical skin with resultant suppuration ending in what is named umbilical pilonidal sinus.This study viewed the relative distribution of these pathologic variants and results of management options adopted. Methods: All patients (n=28) suffering from umbilical sinus disease during the period of 5 years, between 1st Jan 2015 to 31st Dec 2019 are evaluated according to their pathologic types and therapeutic options. For hair sinuses, the conservative approach was initiated, its failure demanded exploration without excision. For sinuses secondary to embryonal remnants, the treatment was complete tract excision. Results: Umbilical pilonidal sinus constitutes the majority of sinuses in the umbilicus (n=26) (92.86%), suppuration in Embryonal remnants was far less common (n=2) (7.14%). The conservative management was effective in 24 (92.3%) out of 26 patients who were presented with umbilical pilonidal sinus, two patients got recurrence (7.14%), and necessitated tract exploration. Sinuses secondary to embryonal remnants (7.14%), were dealt with complete tract excision. In the results also; umbilical pilonidal sinuses were associated with young age group, (78.57% were between 21 and 30 years of age), male gender (85.71%) and overweight, (60.71%). Conclusion: The conservative approach was successful in the majority of cases, failure was mainly due to incomplete hair removal, for such cases a valid alternative was sinus exploration. Sinus tract excisions were spared for sinuses secondary to Omphalomesenteric & Urachal sinuses.
Correlation of serum Insulin-Like Growth Factor one with acne severity
Authors:   KBMS-Dermatology trainee, Sulaimani center for treatment of skin diseases, Fattah Saedi Khaleel , Elethawi Ali Mozan Dhahir ,   M.B.Ch.B., FICMS, CABD. Assist. Professor of dermatology, College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani
Published: July 2022

Background and Objectives: Acne is a common chronic inflammatory skin condition; Acne could present as inflammatory or non-inflammatory lesion. Acne can be varied in severity from patient to another, generally, it can present in mild, moderate or severe degree. Excessive production of sebum by sebaceous glands in the skin contributes in acne formation. One of the factors associated with the production of sebum is Insulin-Like Growth Factor in serum. Current study tries to find any association between acne severity and serum Insulin-Like Growth Factor. Method: On a sample of 40 female patients with acne, aged 14-26 years at the outpatient clinic as a cross sectional study. Serum IGF-1 level was compared to their acne severity across three groups, mild, moderate and severe acne. Global acne grading system was used to classify the acne severity. Results: Median levels of IGF-1 were 208.09 ng/ml. Mean serum level of IGF-1 is 254.53ng/ml, 200.03ng/ml and 172.39ng/ml in severe, moderate and mild acne respectively. Acne severity strongly associated with serum level of IGF-1 which is statistically significant. No significantly association between serum level of Insulin-Like Growth Factor and the age of patients was found. Likewise, the severity degree of acne has no association with body mass index Conclusion: There is a direct relationship between mean level of IGF-1 in patients with AV with degree of their acne severity
Autogestión Institucional e Innovación Educativa en la Modalidad Virtual de la UEF Aguirre Abad
Authors: Ibarra Tomalá Karen Lizbeth , Ortiz Vásquez Karina Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio de investigación aplicada tiene como objetivo describir la autogestión institucional para la innovación educativa en la modalidad virtual de la UEF Aguirre Abad, la cual permita plantear estrategias que conlleven a un trabajo de manera integral involucrando a toda la comunidad educativa para obtener beneficios bajo esta modalidad de estudio. Se realizo un análisis minucioso de las variables de investigación, con el cual se logró obtener una base teórica con fuentes bibliográficas confiables, incluyendo artículos académicos tanto nacionales como internacionales de distintas bases de datos como repositorios y revistas digitales, que permitieron describir la autogestión institucional con su inicio desde una correcta gestión educativa. El desarrolló de la investigación se dio a partir de un estudio descriptivo, con enfoque metodológico cuantitativo. El instrumento diseñado para la recolección de datos fue avalado por un experto, el cual se aplicó a los docentes de la institución. Se concluyo que para aplicar una correcta autogestión institucional es importante partir del buen manejo de la gestión educativa como recurso necesario para la innovación.
Guidance and Counselling Needs in Capacity Building of Pre-Service Teacher Trainees
Authors: Haokip Alphonsa Diana
Published: July 2022

The present-day educational scenario placed the teachers with multiple roles, and one such area is guidance and counselling where they are expected to be competent through their pre-service teacher training programme as students look up to them for guidance and support in every situation of their student life. Guidance and counselling services in educational system is to develop, assess and improve educational programmes for all the stakeholders to effectively handle the children. The learners consist of different age groups who are vulnerable and need support. The National Curriculum Framework (NCERT, 2005) has endorsed the inclusion of guidance and counselling in the curriculum. In the light of this, it is inevitable that pre-service teachers are equipped with basic guidance and counselling skills since it is evident that India is still deprived of the true spirit of guidance and counselling wherein adequate attention has not been paid yet. The initiation of effectively integrating guidance and counselling along with the teacher educational programme is encouraged by National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT, 2015). In this study, the author has discussed the pressing need of furnishing pre-service teachers with the skills of guidance and counselling so that they are well equipped as they venture into their teaching profession.
Demographic Profile of the High-and Lower-Altitude Monpas in Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Sohkhlet Bhaboklang , Menia Nich
Published: July 2022

The present study – which is primarily descriptive in nature – gives a brief demographic profile of the Monpas at lower (<2,500 metres above sea level) and high (≥2,500 metres above sea level) altitude in Arunachal Pradesh with respect to population size, composition, and sex distribution. Data were collected from 340 lower altitude households and 171 high altitude households using household schedules. Overall, the present study suggests that there is not much variation between Monpas of lower and high altitudes in respect of demographic parameters. The findings may be attributed to the relationship of population structure of the Monpas with education, income, or even to geographical distribution of the Monpa’s population in Arunachal Pradesh. However, due to small sample size in the present study – especially of high altitude – it is important to note that there is a scope for future study with respect to demography of the Monpas at low and high altitude.