bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Different Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Strategies
Authors: Lehtinen Matti
Published: December 2024

The overall impact of vaccinating a population, i.e., overall effectiveness
always comprises direct effectiveness (vaccine efficacy) and indirect effectiveness
(herd effect) of vaccination. In the case of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination
the role of herd effect is especially strong due to the assortative nature of sexual risktaking behaviour and transmission of sexually transmitted micro-organisms, including
genital HPV types. At the time of HPV vaccine licensure we launched a communityrandomized trial in Finland to provide real-life evidence on the impact of different
vaccination strategies one of which was to be implemented into national Finnish
vaccination program. In collaboration with the Finnish National Institute for Health and
Welfare we invited in Autumn 2007 all 80,272 boys and girls from 1992-1995 birth
cohorts, who attended one of the 250 junior high-schools in overall 33 Finnish towns
outside the Helsinki Metropolitan regions. The study sites represented 33 of 34 Finnish
communities with >35,000 inhabitants and were randomized 1:1:1 into 11 genderneutral HPV-vaccination communities, 11 girls-only HPV-vaccination communities,
and 11 control (hepatitis B-virus) vaccination communities. Furthermore, with both
parental and their own informed consent 20,513 girls and 11,662 boys participated in
the school years 2007-2009. Between 2010 and 2014 11,396 cervical samples for HPV
typing were obtained from 18.5 year-old females. We identified superb herd effect in
the gender-neutral HPV vaccination communities against transient HPV18/31/33/35
infection as defined by PCR positivity and against persistent HPV type 16/18/31/35
positivity as defined by serology. Statistically significant rapid elimination of HPV
types 18/31/33 by birth cohort was found only in the gender-neutral HPV vaccination
communities. This study was possible only in the HPV vaccination naïve population,
and the findings supported the implementation of gender-neutral HPV vaccination two
years after their publication.
Screening of Human Papillomavirus Related Oropharyngeal Cancers
Authors: Lehtinen Matti
Published: December 2024

During the last 30 years the incidence of head and neck cancers associated
with human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) has rapidly increased in Finland and is
now three-fold higher compared to 1990’s also in neighbouring Scandinavian
countries, most notably Sweden. This is due to the widespread increase of HPV16
infection that started in the 1980’s both in Finland and Sweden. While, the recently
launched, school-based gender-neutral HPV vaccination will eventually eliminate
HPV-associated head and neck cancers preventing up to 1,000 annual cases in the
Nordic countries, there are at least 30 birth cohorts that urgently need screening and
treatment of the HPV-associated head and neck cancers. This chapter first evaluates the
prospects of the elimination of HPV-associated head and neck cancers by genderneutral HPV-vaccination. Thereafter a proof-of-concept screening study that exploits
the population-based FMC Serum Bank comprising first-trimester blood samples which
were collected for serological screening from virtually all, 96% of the one million
Finnish women, who were pregnant between 1983 and 2016 is characterized.
Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Screening in the Elimination of HPV-Associated Cancers: Evidence-Based Randomized Trials
Authors: Lehtinen Matti
Published: December 2024

Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Screening in the Elimination of HPV-Associated Cancers: Evidence Base from Randomized Trials explores cutting-edge strategies for eliminating HPV-associated cancers through vaccination and screening, showcasing findings from rigorous, evidence-based randomized trials. Key topics include the causative role of HPV in cancers, the effectiveness and safety of HPV vaccines, and the profound impact of gender-neutral vaccination programs. The book also covers innovative screening methods for vaccinated populations, addressing cervical and oropharyngeal cancers. Aimed at healthcare professionals, researchers, and students, this book provides crucial insights into the global efforts to combat HPV and its associated cancers.

Key Features:
- In-depth analysis of HPV`s role in cancer causation.
- Comprehensive coverage of HPV vaccine efficacy and safety.
- Evaluation of gender-neutral vaccination impact on public health.
- Advanced screening methods for cervical and oropharyngeal cancers in vaccinated individuals.
- Knowledge-driven recommendations for the future of HPV cancer prevention.
Claves para las tribus y géneros mexicanos de gramíneas (Poaceae)
Authors: Vigosa-Mercado J. Luis
Published: December 2024

Antecedentes y Objetivos: La familia Poaceae es uno de los grupos más diversos e importantes de angiospermas en México y en el mundo. Su taxonomía ha cambiado considerablemente en los últimos años, gracias a estudios filogenéticos que incorporan evidencia molecular. El objetivo de este trabajo es proporcionar claves actualizadas para las tribus y géneros de Poaceae que se han registrado en México.
Métodos: Para la elaboración de la lista de géneros y construcción de las claves, se revisaron literatura y ejemplares de Poaceae, tanto en colecciones físicas como en digitales. Se consideró la propuesta más reciente de clasificación para la familia. Se tomaron fotografías de algunas estructuras útiles en la identificación del grupo para facilitar el uso de las claves.
Resultados clave: Se registran 30 tribus y 214 géneros de Poaceae en México, de los cuales dos son endémicos y 51 están representados solamente por especies introducidas. Se excluyeron ocho géneros previamente reportados para México, ya que su presencia no pudo ser verificada. Se proporciona una clave y descripción para cada una de las tribus, y claves para sus géneros.
Conclusiones: Esta contribución es un avance importante para el conocimiento de las gramíneas mexicanas y es una herramienta útil para los interesados en este grupo. Sin embargo, aún queda mucho trabajo por hacer para lograr una revisión actualizada del grupo en México.
Quality of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Videos Available on TikTok and Bilibili: Content Analysis
Authors: Niu Zheyu , Hao Yijie , Yang Faji , Jiang Qirong , Jiang Yupeng , Zhang Shizhe , Song Xie , Chang Hong , Zhou Xu , Zhu Huaqiang , Gao Hengjun , Lu Jun
Published: December 2024

Background

Disseminating disease knowledge through concise videos on various platforms is an innovative and efficient approach. However, it remains uncertain whether pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET)-related videos available on current short video platforms can effectively convey accurate and impactful information to the general public.

Objective

Our study aims to extensively analyze the quality of pNET-related videos on TikTok and Bilibili, intending to enhance the development of pNET-related social media content to provide the general public with more comprehensive and suitable avenues for accessing pNET-related information.

Methods

A total of 168 qualifying videos pertaining to pNETs were evaluated from the video-sharing platforms Bilibili and TikTok. Initially, the fundamental information conveyed in the videos was documented. Subsequently, we discerned the source and content type of each video. Following that, the Global Quality Scale (GQS) and modified DISCERN (mDISCERN) scale were employed to appraise the educational value and quality of each video. A comparative evaluation was conducted on the videos obtained from these two platforms.

Results

The number of pNET-related videos saw a significant increase since 2020, with 9 videos in 2020, 19 videos in 2021, 29 videos in 2022, and 106 videos in 2023. There were no significant improvements in the mean GQS or mDISCERN scores from 2020 to 2023, which were 3.22 and 3.00 in 2020, 3.33 and 2.94 in 2021, 2.83 and 2.79 in 2022, and 2.78 and 2.94 in 2023, respectively. The average quality scores of the videos on Bilibili and Tiktok were comparable, with GQS and mDISCERN scores of 2.98 on Bilibili versus 2.77 on TikTok and 2.82 on Bilibili versus 3.05 on TikTok, respectively. The source and format of the videos remained independent factors affecting the two quality scores. Videos that were uploaded by professionals (hazard ratio=7.02, P=.002) and recorded in specialized popular science formats (hazard ratio=12.45, P<.001) tended to exhibit superior quality.

Conclusions

This study demonstrates that the number of short videos on pNETs has increased in recent years, but video quality has not improved significantly. This comprehensive analysis shows that the source and format of videos are independent factors affecting video quality, which provides potential measures for improving the quality of short videos.
Patterns of Public Interest in Lipomas and Lipoma-Removal Procedures: Google Trends Analysis
Authors: Duggal Keenan
Published: December 2024

Background

Lipomas are benign tumors composed of encapsulated adipocytes. Although relatively common, uncertainty remains about the population-level prevalence, the etiology, and the degree of public interest in lipomas and associated removal procedures.

Objective

The spatiotemporal patterns of public interest in lipomas and lipoma removal procedures were characterized.

Methods

Google Trends data that report the relative search volume (RSV) of Google queries pertaining to lipomas and their removal procedures at national and international levels were analyzed. To contextualize these trends, the RSV for lipomas was compared to that of several other common dermatological conditions in the United States.

Results

In the United States, lipomas have consistently generated lower levels of public interest than other common dermatological conditions, but interest in the condition has been rising since the mid-2010s. Across the world, public interest in lipomas appears to be the highest in pockets of Eastern Europe, whereas in the United States, relative interest has been higher in Midwestern and Southern states. In addition, the interest in lipoma removal procedures has risen steadily from 2004 to the present, with particularly high RSVs coming from Southwestern states

Conclusions

Dermatologists and plastic surgeons should be aware of the increasing public interest in lipomas and lipoma-removal procedures. Clinical awareness is especially important in states with an elevated interest in lipomas and their associated removal procedures.
Experiences of Peer Mentoring Sexual and Gender Minority Emerging Adults Who Are at Risk for Suicide: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Tran Jennifer T , Webster Jessica , Wolfe James R , Ben Nathan Jennifer , Mayinja Lindiwe , Kautz Marin , Oquendo Maria A , Brown Gregory K , Mandell David , Mowery Danielle , Bauermeister José A , Brown Lily A
Published: December 2024

Background

Sexual and Gender Diverse Youth (SGDY) are at increased risk for suicide due to unique experiences including discrimination, family or friend rejection, and low positive affect. Peer mentors (PMs) may offer a unique opportunity for intervention but are underutilized for suicide prevention among SGDY.

Objective

Little is known about the training needed for PMs when working with SGDY at risk for suicide. We developed an intervention, Supporting Transitions to Adulthood and Reducing Suicide (STARS), to improve suicide prevention among SGDY and increase social support, coping, and positive effects. PMs were trained by a licensed clinical therapist and provided a manual. PMs meet virtually for 6 weeks, providing social support, strategies to diminish the impact of discrimination, connection to safe spaces, and reinforcement of intentions to use Safety Plans with mentees.

Methods

To understand PMs’ experiences in their role, including distress, fidelity to the manual, and perceptions of feasibility and acceptability of STARS and mentees’ Safety Plan, we collected survey data from mentees and PMs as well as in-depth interviews with PMs after the completion of the intervention.

Results

As of September 2024, all peer mentees (N=64) have completed the study and all PMs have finished providing sessions for peer mentees. PMs (n=5) reported overall high comfort (8.52) and low distress (1.93) during sessions. All 5 PMs had high fidelity (>90%) to the PM intervention training. All 5 PMs reported high feasibility (17.50), acceptability (20), and appropriateness (20) of the STARS intervention. Mentees (n=27) reported high confidence ratings (3.54) in speaking with their PMs.

Conclusions

Peer mentorship for SGDY who are at risk for suicide was feasible and acceptable by PMs and mentees alike. PMs reported that they felt comfortable and confident during the sessions. Mentees also reported confidence in working with their PMs. Future research should explore the optimal strategies to support PMs and mentees as they engage in suicide prevention work as well as incorporate feedback from the PMs in this study to ensure optimal outcomes.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05018143; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05018143

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.2196/48177
КАК ВЫБРАТЬ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКУЮ КАМЕРУ
Authors: Валиев Р.
Published: December 2024

Развитие новых технологий и связанное с этим появление новых устройств
и материалов требует от разработчиков и производителей проведения
работ по изучению свойств и тестированию новых образцов. Прогресс
и конкуренция вызывают необходимость непрерывного обновления
и совершенствования качественных и потребительских характеристик
выпускаемых изделий. Для этих целей многие производственные
предприятия, научные учреждения, крупные и средние компании
организуют собственные испытательные лаборатории, оснащенные
различным испытательным оборудованием, среди которого важное
место занимают климатические камеры. В статье обсуждаются основные
параметры климатических камер, предложены рекомендации по выбору
и вводу в эксплуатацию данного типа испытательного оборудования.
FEM Analysis of Balanced Cantilever Bridgedeck Slab with Different Skewness
Authors: Verma Khushboo , Singh Dr. Raghvendra
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The current explores the finite element method (FEM) analysis of balanced cantilever skew bridges under the higher
loading class of IRC 6:2017. The study delves into how increased skewness of the deck impacts the structural responses. For this
study, a part of bridge is taken with 14m span and 3.5m width of lane taken into account for analysis. Using different skew
angles, total 7 cases have created and analysed. After analysis the checks have been performed to verify the deck slab
performance. Different conclusions have been drawn on deck slab, other structural members such as pier and longitudinal
girder. Findings indicate that greater skewness results in elevated stress levels, particularly in the deck slab. The analysis reveals
a direct proportionality between the degree of skewness and the magnitude of stress observed, underscoring the significance of
skew angle in structural performance assessments
Electronic Storage Of Notary Protocols Based On A Cloud Computing System In The Cyber Notary Concept
Authors: Iriantoro Agung , Hardiansyah Banu Sopian
Published: December 2024

The manual storage of notary protocols poses various risks such as damage due to unforeseen events, degradation from chemical influences, destruction by rodents or insects, dispersal, loss, and physical harm. It is crucial for notaries to embrace modern technology for storing notary protocols electronically, particularly through the use of Cloud Computing Systems. According to Article 1 number 13 of the Notary Act, notary protocols are considered state archives that notaries are responsible for preserving in compliance with relevant legal regulations. Therefore, the management of notary protocols should adhere to the Archives Law and Government Regulation Number 28 of 2012. The Notary Protocol, considered a dynamic archive of vital importance, should have the capability to be transformed into electronic documents. As stated in Article 48 and Article 49 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 28 of 2012, the transfer of dynamic archive media is permissible, and such transfer can take any form in line with technological advancements and information regulations. The adoption of a Cloud Computing System for the electronic storage of Notary Protocols reflects the progress in technology and information. The concept of Idea cyber notary involves using technological advancements to enable notaries to perform their notarial responsibilities. Notaries, acting as data controllers and processors for their clients' personal data, have the responsibility to gather, store, and handle such information. In legal terms, notaries can be held accountable for mishandling personal data.
Protection of Human Rights by Law Enforcement Officers Against the Actions of Armed Criminal Groups (KKB) in Papua
Authors: Sucitrawan I Nyoman , Anggono Bayu Dwi , Tanuwijaya Fanny
Published: December 2024

A terrorist group called the Papuan Armed Criminal Group (KKB) located in Papua Province. KKB was formerly known as the Free Papua Organization (OPM) which was founded in 1965 with the aim of breaking away from Indonesia (committing separatist acts) and making various efforts to conduct a referendum in order to become independent from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This Normative Legal Research Method is an internal research in the discipline of law that uses sources of legal material in the form of laws and regulations, court decisions / decrees, contract agreements, contracts, legal theories and opinions of scholars. The 1945 Constitution and humanitarian law also accommodate the protection of civilians in conflict areas. This basic principle upholds the basic principle of respect for individuals, as well as the protection of human rights victims. The Special Autonomy Law is considered a strategic policy in order to improve services, accelerate, develop, and empower all people in the Papua region. One of the obligations that must be fulfilled by the State is the protection of every citizen. Indonesia as a country that upholds human rights should protect all its citizens, not only fulfilling obligations, the state has also fulfilled the human rights of its citizens. The government has adopted several policies, one of which is Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua, also known as Otsus Papua.
Epistemologias e estéticas: a interdisciplinaridade nos estudos em comunicação
Authors: Parode Fábio Pezzi , Alves Thiago Henrique Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

Epistemologias e Estéticas: a Interdisciplinaridade nos Estudos em Comunicação explora a interseção entre comunicação, arte, semiótica e filosofia, refletindo sobre o papel das epistemologias e estéticas na sociedade contemporânea. A obra, fruto da articulação entre pesquisa e ensino, foi produzida a partir de estratégias constituídas em um laboratório interdisciplinar do Programa de Pós-graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Ceará, com financiamento CAPES. Os textos apresentados neste livro abordam temas como poder, hibridismo cultural, fake news, mídias populares e o papel da arte e da comunicação na formação de subjetividades.
Dividida em dois eixos principais – epistemologia e estética –, a coletânea reúne 16 capítulos que analisam desde a desinformação digital até a expressão cultural no TikTok, passando pela comunicação decolonial e pela investigação de mitos regionais. Deste modo, esta obra proporciona tanto um panorama diversificado das pesquisas realizadas no Programa quanto contribui com discussões teóricas que alcançam os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) e os desafios da comunicação contemporânea, como a desigualdade social e a crise ambiental.
Assim, trata-se de uma obra que contribui para a compreensão das complexidades e dos desafios da comunicação no século XXI, abordando questões como intertextualidade, transdisciplinaridade e as influências culturais nas mídias. Com esta obra, Fábio Parode e Thiago Henrique Gonçalves Alves contribuem significativamente para o campo da comunicação e suas implicações para o futuro da pesquisa científica, da sociedade e do meio ambiente. Recomendamos a leitura a todos que buscam aprofundar seus conhecimentos sobre as intersecções entre estética, epistemologia e comunicação no cenário atual.
Comparative Assessment of Machine Learning Algorithms for Effective Diabetes Prediction and Care
Authors: Nuthakki Praveena , Pavankumar T.
Published: December 2024

The prevalence and impact of diabetes have increased significantly over time, posing a major concern for the healthcare sector globally, especially in India. This study aims to enhance diabetes prediction and management through the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methodologies. We present a range of AI-driven approaches that leverage ML algorithms to classify and predict diabetes more effectively. While most studies utilize the PIMA dataset, a few notable cases have also incorporated custom datasets curated from select healthcare organizations. This research provides a comparative assessment of state-of-the-art diabetes prediction methods alongside carefully selected care strategies. The study is organized into three categories, each exploring distinct approaches, and analyzes methodologies, ML algorithms, accuracy results, and validation metrics. By examining key parameters and techniques, this paper considers diabetes prediction and care tailored to the Indian population, accounting for various influencing factors.
Educação Ambiental para conservação dos recursos naturais e sua relação com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Authors: Silva Jessica Alves da , ARAÚJO W. F.
Published: December 2024

In recent decades, there has been growing concern about the use and preservation of natural resources to meet the needs of present and future generations. In this context, Environmental Education (EE) emerges as an essential tool to promote awareness and sustainable development. The global milestone for its incorporation into development policies was consolidated in 2015 with the approval of the 2030 Agenda, consisting of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets. This article aims to highlight environmental education as a strategic tool for the conservation of natural resources and its relationship with the SDGs. The research is based on a bibliographical survey and document analysis of the 2030 Agenda, identifying seven goals whose targets are directly linked to EE. From this, the principles of the National Policy on Environmental Education were compared with the global targets, proposing viable measures to integrate EE into the educational context. It was found that EE is crucial to achieving the SDG targets, but its application still lacks cross-cutting, interdisciplinary approaches, and continuity. This reality requires attention so that educational strategies can be implemented and the objectives of the 2030 Agenda can be fully achieved.
The affordances and constraints of information in crime prevention communities through social media
Authors: (Corresponding Author) Ali Fauzi , Bahri Shamshul
Published: December 2024

Social media can provide important and useful information to communities in their fight to prevent crime. However, this capability has its downside. For every affordance social media provides, the platform presents an equally important constraint, which researchers and the public often ignore. Using an in-depth case study of social media crime prevention communities in Malaysia, this paper intends to provide a rich understanding of the information provided by social media in crime prevention. The study adopts the technology affordances and constraints theory to make sense of and explain how the information provided by social media affords and constrains the communities' efforts to fight crime.
Scholarly manuscript assessment: Scientific journal editor desk evaluation
Authors: (Corresponding Author) Erikson Saragih , Saddhono Kundharu , Yannuar Nurenzia , Sumbayak Desri Maria
Published: December 2024

Rejection of submitted articles during the editorial review process can be discouraging for authors.
This study investigates the factors affecting manuscript acceptance and rejection by journal editors
and proposes targeted training to enhance acceptance rates at the editorial review stage. Data were
collected through online questionnaires from 42 international journal editors, interviews with five
editors, and focus group discussions with graduate students. The findings reveal that editors
consider six key criteria when deciding whether to accept manuscripts for peer review: originality,
uniqueness, scope, appropriateness, relevance, and significance. Commonly rejected sections include
the abstract, methods, and results. Insights from editor interviews and focus groups with early-career
researchers shed light on the reasons for manuscript rejection and highlight specific sections
with higher rejection rates. The study recommends that new researchers undertake courses in
scientific writing to better understand editors' evaluation criteria and improve their chances of
acceptance.
Exploring the influence of regional economic pillars on library service equity in Indonesia
Authors: (Corresponding Author) Andjar Prasetyo , Miftah Mohamad , - Irwantoro , Hanif Abdillah Muhammad , - Wahyudiyono , - Wahab , Taruna Mulyani Mudis , Wibowo A.M. , Kenda Ndoheba , - Siswanto , - Basori
Published: December 2024

This study investigates how various factors - innovation capabilities, labour market conditions, health, business dynamics, ICT adoption, and market size - affect the distribution of library services across 34 provinces in Indonesia. Using multiple linear regression analysis, the study found that overall, these factors significantly influence library service distribution (F = 10.558, p < 0.001, R² = 0.701). Specifically, higher innovation capabilities, better health conditions, and greater ICT adoption positively impact the availability of library services. Conversely, challenges in the labour market, fluctuating business dynamics, and larger market size are associated with reduced library service distribution. The findings highlight the critical role of health and technology policies in promoting fair access to library services throughout the country.
Automated gender identification vs. manual review: Gender assignment of editorial board members in Information and Library Science Journals
Authors: (Corresponding Author) Yiming Liu , Alonso-Arroyo Adolfo , Aleixandre-Benavent Rafael , Valderrama-Zurián Juan-Carlos
Published: December 2024

In recent years, computer programmes that automatically assign gender based on a person’s name and country of affiliation have been increasingly used in gender studies of authors of scientific publications. This study aims to compare the results generated by the automated genderize.io programme with those obtained through manual gender identification. To assess the accuracy of genderize.io, the gender of Editorial Board Members (EBMs) from 84 journals in the field of Information and Library Science was analysed. The comparison revealed discrepancies: genderize.io incorrectly classified 80 out of 1,419 men as women, and 124 out of 2,580 women were misidentified as men. Additionally, genderize.io classified the gender of 123 EBMs as unknown. While the manual method achieved a 99.15 percent accuracy rate, genderize.io had a slightly lower accuracy of 91.51 percent. There was, however, strong agreement between the two methodologies (Cohen's Kappa = 0.829, p < 0.001). Genderize.io exhibited a 7.71 percent inaccuracy rate, particularly underestimating the number of women. The study concludes that while automated software like genderize.io is effective for large-scale analyses and useful for library and information professionals, manual review is recommended for smaller studies to ensure higher accuracy.
Climate change and poultry production: Enhancing resilience and sustainability through climate-smart practices, a review
Authors: Ngongolo Kelvin , Mrimi Doreen
Published: December 2024

Chicken production plays a vital role in global food systems, providing essential protein to billions of people, particularly in developing nations. However, climate change poses significant challenges to the poultry industry, including temperature stress, water scarcity, feed supply disruptions, disease prevalence, and economic impacts. This review examines the intricate effects of climate change on chicken production, highlighting primary challenges and exploring potential solutions. Proactive measures such as improved housing, water management, feed innovation, disease control, and genetic selection are crucial for enhancing the resilience of poultry farming systems. Collaborative efforts among industry stakeholders, researchers, and policymakers are essential to effectively implement these strategies and safeguard food security, economic stability, and environmental sustainability. By prioritizing adaptation and mitigation efforts, stakeholders can mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on chicken production, ensuring continued productivity and profitability in a changing climate. It is imperative that decisive action is taken to address these challenges, fostering innovation, sustainability, and resilience in chicken production systems worldwide.
Microwave-assisted extraction of crude pectin from sitaya citrus processing waste: Impact of microwave power on yield and characteristics
Authors: Hamaisa Atika , Partiwi Kiki Violita , Nurcholis Mochamad , Ikarini Imro'ah , Yustina Ita
Published: December 2024

Citrus is one of the national superior fruit commodities which is spread almost in all regions of Indonesia. There is a lot of citrus peel as a secondary product derived from the production of citrus beverages conducted by KPRI Citrus. One of the citrus varieties that has been used is Sitaya Citrus. This citrus peel has not been managed or utilized properly even though the citrus peel has a fairly high pectin content. Pectin is a complex polysaccharide compound with the main component of D-galacturonic acid. This study aimed to obtain crude pectin from citrus peel and determine its characteristics. Pectin was extracted from the citrus peel using the Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) method. The treatments given were 360, 450, 540, 630, and 720W power for 2 minutes. Subsequently, pectin was analyzed for its characteristics, including equivalent weight, methoxyl content, galacturonic acid content, esterification degree, and water content. With this treatment, it is known that the microwave power treatment has a very significant effect at the level of p<0,01 on the pectin yield. The highest pectin yield was obtained from the 720W power treatment, which was 12.103%. It is known that microwave power treatment has no significant effect on the crude pectin characteristics of Sitaya Citrus peel.
Elective Open Groin Hernia Mesh Repair in All Risk Patients - Do We Need Antibiotic Prophylaxis?
Authors: Hussain Muhammad Irshad , Inamullah Inamullah , Hussain Irshad , Shahzad Khurram , Amir Zainab , Musa Suha Hassan Ali Abu , Saleem Nitasha , Ali Syed Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Background: Open groin hernia repair with a prosthetic mesh is a very common surgical procedure performed worldwide. Although this is a clean surgery, the risk of surgical site infection (SSI) is always there when prosthetic material is used. It is common practice to use antibiotic prophylaxis in such procedures. Objective: To find out if there is any need of antibiotic prophylaxis in cases of elective open groin hernia repair with prosthetic mesh irrespective of any risk. Methods: Medical record of 145 patients was reviewed retrospectively from January 2017 to January 2019. The information of age, gender, weight, presence of Diabetes mellitus, type of hernia, duration of stay in the hospital, and SSI and its types was recorded in a questionnaire. This data was analyzed to find the correlation between the risk factor and the SSI. Results: SSI was found in 2.8%(n=4) patients (superficial = 3, deep = 1). The mean age of the patients was 48.12 ± 17.27. All the patients were male. 2 patients were diabetic who did not develop SSI. 2.1% (n=3) patients had recurrent inguinal hernia and none of them developed SSI after surgery. The age, gender, weight, Diabetes mellitus, type of hernia, and postoperative stay in the hospital had no significant correlation with the development of SSI. Conclusion: There is no need to administer antibiotic prophylaxis in elective open groin hernia repair with prosthetic mesh in any patient irrespective of the risk.
Design Thinking Approach for User Interface and User Experience on Campus Online Learning Platform
Authors: Ramadansyah Erif , Guntara Rangga Gelar , Prehanto Adi
Published: December 2024

Online learning methods are still the main way to access learning resources. The SPADA UPI platform is essential in supporting the academic and non-academic activities of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. In supporting these activities, user experience must also be considered when using online learning platforms. The results of the user experience survey of UPI students stated that all aspects assessed, such as attractiveness, perspicuity, efficiency, dependability, stimulation and novelty, responded poorly. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to redesign the SPADA UPI website to make it an intuitive website. In designing an intuitive website, a design thinking approach is used with output as a prototype of the SPADA UPI website. The User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) is a user experience evaluation tool that outputs quantitative values. Comparing the UEQ results of the SPADA UPI website and the SPADA UPI website prototype will help determine whether the website prototype design provides a better user experience. The initial UEQ results that have been carried out and compared with the results of the prototype test of the SPADA UPI website show a good increase in value. With initial UEQ results averaging poor or less than 0.8, they improve by providing a score of more than 0.8 or excellent. Therefore, the design thinking approach is beneficial for designing an intuitive product that produces a better user experience.
Consumer Purchasing Decisions in Review of Viral Mareting, Brand Ambassador and Brand Image on Skincare Products in Sidoarjo
Authors: Syahputri Denisa Firlian , Sari Dewi Komala , Oetarjo Mas
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of viral marketing, brand ambassadors, and brand image on purchasing decisions on skincare products in Sidoarjo. This research uses a quantitative approach with the population is people in Sidoarjo who have bought Avoskin products and are ≥17 years old. The sampling technique of this research was carried out by non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique with a total of 100 respondents. Collection techniques by distributing questionnaires and answers will be measured using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique in this study uses the PLS-SEM method with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study prove that viral marketing affects purchasing decisions on Avoskin skincare products in Sidoarjo, brand ambassadors affect purchasing decisions on Avoskin skincare products in Sidoarjo, and brand image affects purchasing decisions on Avoskin skincare products in Sidoarjo.Keywords: Viral Marketing; Brand Ambassador, Brand Image; Purchasing Decisions; Avoskin
Improvement Strategy for the Quality of the Equivalency Education Program (Package C)
Authors: Syamsul Moh , Roesminingsih Maria Veronica
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the quality improvement strategy for the Equivalency Education Program Package C at PKBM Al-Islah Bakeong, Guluk-Guluk District, Sumenep Regency, Madura. The qualitative research method was employed, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis to gather comprehensive data. The findings indicate that the management of the Package C Equivalency Education Program at PKBM Al-Islah has not yet reached an advanced level of educational quality. This is evidenced by various supporting and hindering factors in both management and the teaching and learning methods used. Supporting factors include the commitment of the management team to develop an educated and skilled community. However, the program faces significant obstacles, such as low community awareness of PKBM's existence and function, limited facilities, and restricted business units managed by PKBM. Further challenges in improving the quality of education include societal indifference towards education's importance and insufficient support from the local government, both morally and materially. Most learners come from lower-middle-class backgrounds with limited economic resources, which affects their ability to provide necessary learning materials, thereby placing the burden on PKBM to supply and facilitate these needs. The quality improvement strategies implemented by PKBM Al-Islah include stimulating learning motivation, enhancing the provision of infrastructure, and gradually developing teaching methods. Despite these efforts, ongoing challenges highlight the need for greater community and government support to ensure the program's success and sustainability.
Program to Improve Letter Recognition Skills For Children With Learning Difficulties Using Montessori Reading Techniques
Authors: Janah Rahmatul , Susetyo Budi
Published: December 2024

Children with learning difficulties experience obstacles in the learning process, one of which is in the process of learning to read. Based on observations in the field, there is a child with learning difficulties aged 8 years who does not recognize the letters of the alphabet. Beginning reading for children with learning difficulties should use methods that suit their needs. One of the reading methods that can be used in the beginning reading process is the Montessori reading method. For this reason, this research aims to develop a program to improve letter recognition skills for children with learning difficulties using Montessori reading techniques. This program is developed based on the child’s ability analyzed from the results of developmental assessments on cognitive and language aspects. This program is implemented by researchers accompanied by parents of children with learning difficulties so that parents can continue the program later. This research uses mixed methods so that to collect and analyze data using qualitative methods and quantitative methods. The type of this research is Single Subject Research (SSR). The results of this study indicate that the letter recognition program with Montessori techniques can improve the ability to recognize letters for children with learning difficulties.Keywords: Letter recognition, children with learning difficulties, montessori reading techniques
Contribution of Songket Weaving Housewives in Improving Family Welfare in Silungkang Oso Village
Authors: Viona Viona , Natsir MHD
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the involvement/participation of housewives who work as weaving craftsmen which have an impact on binding family welfare in the village of Silungkang Oso. This study aims to (1) describe the contribution of housewives in terms of (action terms) involvement and participation in improving family welfare in the village of Silungkang Oso (2) describe the contribution of housewives from (material aspect) financial donations/assistance in improving family welfare in village of Silungkang Oso. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were 80 housewives of songket weaving craftsmen who lived in Silungakng oso village. The sampling technique is simple random sampling of 40 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. While the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses percentages. The results of the research on the contribution of housewives of songket weaving craftsmen in improving family welfare in Silungkang oso village in terms of (1) the involvement/participation of respondents who answered the questionnaire answered more questions, this always indicates the contribution of housewives in improving welfare family is quite high can be seen from the answers of respondents. (2) donations/funding. Respondents who answered the questionnaire answered more questions. This indicated that the contribution of housewives in improving family welfare was quite high, which could be seen from the respondents' answers.
Management Strategy of PAUD Permata Bunda Binubu Baru Nagari Sontang Cubadak Padang Gelugur District
Authors: Ardila Fernanda , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the development of the Permata Bunda Binubu Baru PAUD institution in recent years. This is presumably due to the institutional management strategy carried out by the manager. Therefore the public interest in this institution is also very good. This study aims (1) to describe the management plan for PAUD Permata Bunda. (2) to describe the organization of Permata Bunda PAUD management. (3) to describe the implementation of the management of Permata Bunda PAUD. (4) to describe the oversight of Permata Bunda PAUD management. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The setting of this research was conducted at Permata Bunda Binubu Baru PAUD, Nagari Sontang Cubadak, Padang Gelugur District, Pasaman Regency. Sources of data for this research were obtained from school principals, educators and also guardians of Permata Bunda PAUD students. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The validity of the data obtained from this study is the triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The results of the study show that (1) there is a planning for PAUD Permata Bunda in the form of a long-term work plan and a short-term work plan. (2) the organization of Permata Bunda PAUD takes the form of selecting and recruiting prospective educators, organizing educator training, organizing educator salaries. (3) the implementation of PAUD Permata Bunda in the form of PAUD accreditation, religious activities, and renewal of PAUD buildings. (4) supervision of Permata Bunda PAUD in the form of supervising dropping off and picking up young children using the school bus, as well as supervision while at school.
The Relationship between Training Implementation and Entrepreneurial Behavior Graduates Of Makeup Training At LPK Rane Padang City
Authors: Novita Illahi Febri , Aini Wirdatul
Published: December 2024

The background of this research is the low entrepreneurial behavior of cosmetology training graduates at the Keja Rane Training Institute, which is suspected because the implementation of the training at the Keja Rane Training Institute in Padang City is not good. This study aims to reveal the description of the implementation of the training in the tying training at LPK Rane, the entrepreneurial behavior of graduates of the cosmetology training at LPK Rane, and reveal the relationship between the implementation of the training and the entrepreneurial behavior of training graduates at LPK Rane, Padang City. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The population in this study were 32 cosmetology training graduates, while the sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique of 78%, namely 25 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. And the technique used in data analysis is the percentage formula and the spearman rho formula correlation. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the implementation of training in cosmetology training at LPK Rane is still relatively low, 2) entrepreneurial behavior of training graduates is low, 3) there is a significant relationship between training implementation and entrepreneurial behavior of cosmetology training graduates at LPK Rane Padang city.Keywords: Implementation Of Training, Entrepreneurial Behavior
An Overview of the Management of the Embroidery Skills Program as an Effort to Empower Teenagers at Panti Sosial Bina Remaja Harapan Padang Panjang City
Authors: Sefa Asya Tridu , Solfema Solfema
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by success of embroidery skills training program which was marked by the success of the embroidery training participants at the UPTD Social Institution for Youth Development in Padang Pnajang City who were absorbed in the world of work market. This is allegedly due to the management of the implementation of the training program. This study aims to describe the management of the embroidery skills program in terms of planning, evaluation and implementation. It is type research a quantitative descriptive research. The subjects of this study were embroidery training participants at the UPTD Center for Community Development in Padang Panjang City. The samples taken were 50 training participants. The collection data technique used by researchers is a questionnaire. Data collection instrument used by researchers is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula. The results of the research show that the management of embroidery skills Training Program at the UPTD Social Institution for Bina Adolescents in Padang Panjang City, from a planning perspective, was categorized as a planned program according to needs. Second, in terms of implementation, the material provided is categorized as needed. Third, in terms of evaluation, it is categorized as training participants who are able to understand the theory and practice provided well.Keywords: Program management, training institusion
The Effect of Papinka Learning Media in Improving Cognitive Skills of Children 5-6 Years of Age
Authors: Anjelita Anggi , Syur'aini Syur'aini
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the low cognitive abilities of children aged 5-6 years at KB Jannatul Na'iem Kampung Padang Pariaman. Children's low cognitive abilities are caused by several factors, namely lack of facilities, biological maturity, physical activity, environmental interactions, balance of new information. Of these many factors, less attractive learning facilities/media is the main factor. This research aims to determine the increase in cognitive abilities of children aged 5-6 years using papinka media at KB Jannatul Na'iem. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental method. The research design used was pretest and posttest. The population of this study was 21 children. The research sample consisted of 21 children taken from the entire population. Purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the T test. The results of the research can be concluded (1) before taking action (pretest), children's cognitive abilities were grouped into early development stages, (2) after taking action (posttest), children's cognitive abilities were grouped into developing stages according to expectations . and (3) there is a significant influence of papinka media in improving the cognitive abilities of children aged 5-6 years. Keywords: Papinka Media, Children's Cognitive Abilities.