bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stem cell doses in knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Trujillo Henao Samuel Eduardo , Henao Bonilla Julieta , Marín S. Gustavo Adolfo , Vargas M. Camila , Aranzazu Jainer , Murillo G Bibiana , Marín G Camilo
Published: July 2020

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease where conventional treatment includes drugs, physiotherapy, or prostheses. Stem cells and growth factors are a promising option in controlling symptoms, functional improvement and cartilage regeneration; however, many treatment details have not been specified, such as type and number of stem cells that should be applied to obtain optimal results. In this study we sought to compare effectiveness, safety and costs of two doses (1X107vs 3X107) of adipose tissue derived stem cells (ADSC), applied intra-articularly.

Ten patients, with knee OA grades II and III, were randomized to receive 10 (n=5) or 30 million (n=5) of autologous ADSCs. At baseline and 6 to 10 months after injection, they were evaluated according to clinical (medical evaluation, WOMAC scale, quality of life) and paraclinical criteria (arthroscopy, resonance, biopsy).

In terms of effectiveness and safety there were no differences observed among the two dosage groups since all patients had improvement according to medical criteria and the WOMAC scale (P=0,001); in the arthroscopic control, 7 patients had "good/very good" response, 1 "neutral" and 2 forwent control; biopsies confirm joint regeneration, although there were no differences in the before and after magnetic resonances.

In knee osteoarthritis, the application of 10 or 30 million ADSCs was equally effective and safe; however, the protocol with 10 million cells does not require in vitro expansion, requires less time, is simpler and has a lower cost. This study shows good reason to undertake randomized clinical trials to gain higher quality evidence.
Døve, blinde og lamme i Guds rike? Helse og frelse i Det nye testamentet
Authors: Solevåg Anna Rebecca
Published: July 2020

This chapter investigates the relationships between health, healing and salvation in the New Testament. First, I introduce disability studies as a lens for biblical interpretation and show how biblical scholars engage with disability studies theories and concepts. Second, I discuss some New Testament texts to draw out the relations among health, healing and salvation. The healing narratives in the Gospels create an assumption that healing presupposes faith or that salvation somehow should follow from healing. Moreover, a common interpretation of the healing stories is that they signal that all bodies will be healed in the resurrection. I argue that other narratives in the Gospels, as well as Paul’s letters, present a somewhat different understanding. Not all non-normative bodies are healed in the Gospels, and the parable of the Great Feast gives people with disabilities a privileged place in the Kingdom of God. Likewise, Paul’s own experiences of disability are expressed in a revaluation of weakness as strength.
Inkludering og tilrettelegging i Den norske kirkes trosopplæring
Authors: Lid Inger Marie
Published: July 2020

This article presents results from a project that studies inclusion and accommodation in Norwegian faith education as organized under the Plan for Faith Education by the Church of Norway. Norwegian faith education aims at educating children and young persons from 0 to 18 years. All children and young persons who wish to take part in this should be included and accommodated. However, there are barriers experienced by persons with disabilities hampering participation on an equal basis. Based on qualitative interviews in four congregations, the article discusses how inclusion and accommodation is practiced in the confirmation program, and what barriers hamper participation. The results indicate that the congregations wish to include all, but need more knowledge on how to reach the aim of inclusion and accommodation. The barriers are conceptual, attitudinal and material. The practice in faith education thus is to some extent segregational.
Sårbarhet, mangfold og menneskerettigheter
Authors: Haugen Hans Morten
Published: July 2020

The article examines recent understandings of vulnerability and exposedness, and studies proving that people with disabilities are more exposed to violence, discrimination, and various forms of exclusion. Diversity has been elevated as a value, both in societies and in churches. The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) is the only human rights treaty that names specific human rights principles, and one of these principles is diversity. There are also opposing trends to the enhanced recognition of diversity, summarized in three points: preservation of status quo; highlighting majority normality; and budgetary efficiency are given priority over empowering solutions. The Church of Norway, inspired by the World Council of Churches, wants to promote inclusion and empowerment, but is itself lagging behind, for instance in providing access to enabling technology.
Infertilitet som sosial og kulturell funksjonshemming: Et perspektiv fra Kamerun
Authors: Kessel Terese Bue
Published: July 2020

This chapter discusses how infertility is experienced as a social and cultural disability in the context of Cameroon, Africa. Extensive research material from sub-Saharan countries shows that infertile women are facing serious and painful social and psychological challenges. A qualitative research material on the movement Women for Christ in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Cameroon includes one particular story of infertility experiences. The discussion reveals that the movement’s pastoral care practices in the community include infertile women. This movement, in collaboration with the church, provides a space for women who have to cope with infertility to redefine their identity. In this caring community, they develop renewed dignity and status in a context where they are otherwise stigmatized. The church has the potential to further develop this space to also include husbands, so couples can withstand the stigmatization that usually follows the infertile family.
Pengaruh Model CTL (Contextual Teaching Learning) dengan Media Pohon Hitung terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Operasi Hitung
Authors: Amalia Yulinda , Rasiman Rasiman
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD Kusuma Bhakti Semarang melalui model pembelajaran CTL (Contextual Teaching Learning) dengan media pohon hitung pada materi operasi hitung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan Quasi Experimental Design dengan jenis Nonequivalent Control Grup Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III-A dan III-B SD Kusuma Bhakti Semarang berjumlah 35 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes. Analisis menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan (uji-t). Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat dismpulkan bahwa model CTL dengan media pohon hitung dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi operasi hitung siswa kelas III. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan = 5% dengan menggunakan uji-t didapatkan nilai sebesar =3,1325 dengan = 1,667 karena yaitu 3,1325 > 1,667. Dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha artinya model CTL dengan bantuan media pohon hitung berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar materi operasi hitung siswa kelas III SD Kusuma Bhakti Semarang. Hal ini juga dibuktikan dengan perbedaan rata-rata nilai posttest kelas eksperimen sebesar 79,34 lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol sebesar 70,34 dengan ketuntasan kelas eksperimen sebesar 91,42% yang telah mencapai kriteria minimal 80% dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol sebesar 71,42%.
Keefektifan Media Roda Pecahan Berbantu Model Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Arintasari Isna Zulfa , Rahmawati Intan , Sukamto Sukamto
Published: July 2020

Tujuan yang hendaknya dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Keefektifan media roda pecahan berbantu model Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas 3 di SD Negeri Klego 04 Kota Pekalongan dilihat pada ketuntasan belajar dan hasil belajarJenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi peneitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas 3 SD Negeri Klego 04 Kota Pekalongan. Sampel yang diambil adalah 26 peserta didik kelas 3 dengan menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tes, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil analisis observasi peserta didik menunjukan bahwa presentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal posttest (96,15%) lebih presentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal pretest (46,15%), serta berdasarkan hasil uji t hasil belajar diketahui thitung lebih dari ttabel (10,815 > 1,675). Kesimpulannya bahwa media roda pecahan berbantu model Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) efektif terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Berbasis Permainan Train Smart (Kereta Pintar) Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Membaca Tema 1 Subtema 2
Authors: Dewantoro Yudho , Ardiyanto Asep , Wijayanti Arfilia
Published: July 2020

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model discovery learning dengan berbasis permainan train smart (kereta pintar) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca siswa kelas I SD Negeri 01 Galih. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk Pre-Experiment Desaign dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest . Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas I SD Negeri 01 Galih. Sampel yang diambil adalah 20 siswa kelas I dengan teknik Probability Sampling berbentuk sampling jenuh. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tes, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosentase posttest (75,30) lebih dari prosentase pretest (62,05) serta berdasarkan hasil uji-t diketahui thitung lebih dari ttabel (7,640 > 2,093) dan berdasarkan perhitungan uji regresi linier sederhana variabel bebas X (aktivitas belajar) mempengaruhi variabel terikat Y (hasil belajar) sebesar 31,7%. Dengan kata lain terdapat pengaruh positif pada model discovery learningberbasis permainan train smart (kereta pintar) terhadap kemampuan literasi membaca siswa kelas I SD Negeri 01 Galih.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah supaya model discovery learning dengan berbasis permainan train smart (kereta pintar) dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif guru dalam mengajar pembelajaran di kelas.Kata Kunci: Model Discover Learning, Permainan Train Smart (kereta pintar), Kemampuan Literasi Membaca
Pengaruh Model TGT Media Dakonmatika Materi FPB & KPK Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Setiadi Zulfa , Roshayanti Fenny , Priyanto Wawan
Published: July 2020

Tujuan yang dicapai ialah Bagaimana pengaruh model TGT media Dakonmatika materi FPB dan KPK terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD N 01 Candi Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-Eksperimental Design dengan bentuk One Grup Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD N 01 Candi Semarang. Sampel yang diambil adalah siswa dari kelas IV SD N 01 Candi Semarang yang berjumlah 20 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling yang merupakan jenis sampling jenuh. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui tes, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil belajar siswa kelas IV menggunakan model TGT media Dakonmatika materi FPB dan KPK,, diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 40,8 dengan nilai tertinggi 68 dan nilai terendah 28. Nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 78 dengan nilai tertinggi 92 dan nilai terendah 68. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan data akhir nilai posttest diperoleh Lhitung  = 0,98 dengan n = 20 dan taraf nyata α = 0,05 atau 5% dari daftar nilai kritis L didapat Ltabel =0,190, karena Lhitung < Ltabel yaitu 0,98 < 0,190 maka H0 diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa sampel berasal dari populasi berdistribusi normal. Dari data hasil pretest dan posttest memenuhi kriteria pengujian karena keduanya berdistribusi normal . Berdasarkanuji-t diperoleh thitung > ttabelyaitu 139,45 > 2,086. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Haditerima. Kata Kunci: Teams Game Tournament, Dakonmatika FPB & KPK, hasil belajar siswa.
The Validity of Pop-up Book Media at Changing the Form of Objects Topic
Authors: Adnyana Made Agus Dwi , Parmiti Desak Putu
Published: July 2020

The results of the analysis of the fifth-grade elementary school students' books in the second-semester Theme 7 and the results of observations in elementary schools state that the manuals used by teachers and students in the learning process are still limited especially in science material. The appearance of the book also less attractive, so students become less understanding of the material explained. In addition, the lack of use and development of media in the teaching and learning process also underlies the implementation of this research. The purpose of this research was to develop a pop-up book media on the topic of changing the form of objects with validity tested. This research was conducted using the ADDIE development model (analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation). However, due to limited time, resources, and finances, the research was only carried out until the development stage. The subject in this research was the pop-up book media on the topic of changing the form of objects. Whereas the object of this research was the validity of the pop-up book media on the topic of changing objects. The method used in this study was a questionnaire given to two teachers and two lecturers as experts. The instrument used was a rating scale in the form of media assessment sheets for experts. The data analyzed with the mean formula to find out its validity. The average score of the pop-up book media after being reviewed by experts was 4.87 with very good qualifications. The implication of this research was the existence of pop-up book media that have very good qualifications. Based on the results of the analysis, the developed media was valid and can be used by the teacher to facilitate the teacher in explaining the material, especially on the topic of changing the form of objects in the fifth grade of elementary school.
The Implementation Tandur Quantum Teaching Learning Model to Improve Social Learning Achievement
Authors: Habaridota Maha Lastasa Buju Basafpipana
Published: July 2020

Social studies is a subject with memorizing learning that scared some students of it is applied without considering students need and students’ various learning style. Indirectly this situation would affect the students’ learning outcomes. Besides, there are some difficulties happen in social studies for advance class, such as: a) Students have low ability on developing traits and attitude in daily life; b) IPS only taught in a very limited time. So, it is hard to cover all the important values. Therefore, learning process should emphasize on an enjoyable process that relates to ability and Students learning style. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the Quantum Teaching Technique TANDUR towards social studies for elementary school students' learning achievement. The type of research is the basic pattern of The Posttest Only Control Group with a quasi-experiment. The research Will conduct on the sixth grade of Elementary School Students in SD 07 Sungai Raya Kubu Raya Regency, Kalimantan Barat. The population of the research consists of 106 Students, with 70 Students as the sample. Data analysis used in this research is MANOVA (Multivariant Analysis of Variance) assisted by SPSS 17.00 by windows. The result shows that IPS learning achievement between Students with Quantum Teaching Technique TANDUR learning model is more significant than Students with a conventional model (F 1 3.682 and sig = 0,000; p < 0,05). This research would give an overview of teacher's innovation by applying various teaching models to create meaningful learning to improve Students learning achievement.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving Berbantuan Eksperimen Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Safitri Ni Pt Lisa , Ardana I Kt
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving berbantuan Eksperimen terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPA siswa kelas V SD N Gugus 1 Kuta Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan kelompok non-ekuivalen control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah seluruh siswa kelas V SD N Gugus 1 Kuta Utara, yang terdiri dari 14 kelas secara keseluruhan berjumlah 523 orang. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan pengacakan kelas yang sudah ada, kemudian dilakukan pengudian untuk penentuan kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol sehingga kelas VA  SD No. 1 Dalung sebanyak 41 siswa sebagai kelompok kelas eksperimen dan kelas VB SD No.2 Dalung sebanyak 34 siswa sebagai kelompok kelas kontrol. Data kompetensi pengetahuan IPA siswa dikumpulkan dengan instrumen tes objektif pilihan ganda biasa sebanyak 30 butir soal yang sudah divalidasi. Selain itu nilai rata-rata gain skor kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan melalui model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving berbantuan Eksperimen  = 0,47 >  = 0,35 rata-rata gain skor  kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan secara konvensional. Hasil analisis uji-t menunjukkan nilai thitung = 3,833 > ttabel (ɑ=0,05, dk=73) = 2,000 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara siswa kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. . Sesuai dengan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving Berbantuan Eksperimen berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPA  siswa kelas V SD N Gugus 1 Kuta Utara Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Langsung Berbantuan Media Gambar Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan Matematika Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Risma Handayani Ni Pt. , Surya Abadi I.B. Gede
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran langsung (direct intruction) berbantuan media gambar terhadap kompetensi pengetahaun matematika kelas IV SD Gugus Letda Made Putra Denpasar Utara Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan desain eksperimen semu dengan rancangan kelompok non-equivalen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Gugus Letda Made Putra yang berjumalah 6 sekolah, terdiri dari 11 kelas dan 362 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN l Tonja sebagai kelompok eksperimen dengan jumlah 41 siswa dan kelas IV SDN 2 Tonja sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah 32 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode tes dengan instrument tes berbentuk pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t, hasil analisis data diperoleh = 5,998 dan dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dengan dk = 41+32-2 = 71  diperoleh  = 2,000 . Dengan demikianm, nilai sehingga H0 ditolak, berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan matematika siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung (direct instruction) berbantuan media gamabar dan siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvesional. Dari rata-rata nilai kompetensi pengetahuan matematika, diketahui kelas eksperimen = 81,4 dan rata-rata kelas kontrol = 56,9. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan model pembelajaran langsung (direct instruction) berbantuan media gamabar berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi pengetahaun matematika siswa kelas IV SD Gugus Letda Made Putra Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Induktif dengan Pendekatan Analogi Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Teknologi Layanan Jaringan
Authors: Mertasih Ni Ketut
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui apakah Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Induktif dengan Pendekatan Analogi dapat Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Teknologi Layanan Jaringan Peserta Didik  Kelas XI Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Komputer Jaringan SMK Negeri 1 Denpasar Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Subyek Penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Kelas XI Kompetensi KeahlianTeknik Komputer Jaringan dengan jumlah 32 orang. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berupa: Data tentang prestasi belajar  dan data respons peserta didik. Data tentang prestasi belajar diperoleh dengan cara memberikan tes dan hasil observasi belajar, sedangkan data respons peserta didik diperoleh dengan cara memberikan angket/kuesioner. Data hasil penelitian di analisis dengan metode statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data prestasi belajar ditemukan bahwa: (1)Terdapat peningkatan prestasi belajar peserta didik Kelas XI Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Komputer Jaringan SMK Negeri 1 Denpasar yaitu  pada siklus I jumlah peserta didik mencapai kompetensi adalah 81,25% dengan daya serap 76,40% sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 93,75% dengan daya serap 78,37%. (2) Terdapat respons positif pada peserta didik Kelas XI Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Komputer Jaringan SMK Negeri 1 Denpasar terhadap implementasi model pembelajaran induktif dengan pendekatan analogi pada proses pembelajaran. Jadi, penerapan model pembelajaran induktif dengan pendekatan analogi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik Kelas XI Kompetensi KeahlianTeknik Komputer Jaringan SMK Negeri 1 Denpasar, Kota Denpasar Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
Kolaborasi Teknik Picture and Picture dan Make A Match Bersetting Lesson Study Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Paramita Ni Made Nia Widiya , Dharsana I Ketut , Tegeh I Made
Published: July 2020

Penelitian dengan permasalahan rendahnya hasil belajar tematik maka, bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kooperatif teknik Picture and Picture dan teknik Make a Match dalam Setting Lesson Study terkait pembelajaran tematik kelas III SD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis eksperimen semu melalui tata cara penelitian desain RCTs. Populasi yang digunakan yakni siswa kelas III A sejumlah 28 orang. Populasi untuk kelompok eksperimen kelas III A berjumlah 14 orang yang diberikan perlakuan menggunakan teknik picture and picture dan teknik make a match dan 14 orang kelas III A sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pemerolehan data tematik siswa dikumpulkan mempergunakan perangkat tes berbentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 30 soal. Data yang telah terkumul kemudian dianalisis mempergunakan statistik deskriptif dan Independen Sample t-test. Berdasarkkan penelitian, rata-rata belajar pendekatan tematik siswa kelompok eksperimen  = 23. Serta setelah dilakukan uji hipotesis menggunakan SPSS 25.00 for Windows pada tabel keputusan diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,043 artinya nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan pada eksperimen setelah diajarkan melalui teknik picture and picture dan teknik make a match dalam setting lesson study dengan kelompok kontrol yang dibelajaran guru seperti biasa pada hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian disimpulan bahwa teori konstruktivis model pembelajaran dengan kolaborasi teknik picture and picture dan make a match bersetting lesson study efektif terhadap hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas III A Sekolah Dasar dapat ditingkatkan.
Eksistensi Guru Mbelin Dalam Pengobatan Tradisional Karo Di Desa Kidupen Kecamatan Juhar Kabupaten Karo (1970-1990)
Authors: Sinaga Rosmaida , Sembiring Marsella Br
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : sejarah guru Mbelin dalam pengobatan tradisional Karo di desa Kidupen, faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi guru Mbelin banyak dikunjungi pada tahun 1970-1990 di desa Kidupen, faktor-faktor yang mendorong bertahannya guru Mbelin dalam pengobatan tradisional Karo di desa Kidupen dan peramuan bahan rempah-rempah oleh guru Mbelin dalam pengobatan tradisional Karo di desa Kidupen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dalam kajian Eksistensi Guru Mbelin Dalam Pengobatan Tradisional Karo Di Desa Kidupen yakni observasi atau pengamatan terhadap keadaan-keadaan, perkembangan serta pengalaman di masa lalu mengenai sejarah keberadaan guru Mbelin dalam pengobatan tradisional Karo di desa Kidupen dan meneliti dengan bukti-bukti yang valid dari sumber-sumber sejarah, menginterpretasi dengan sumber-sumber keterangan yang di peroleh, dan membandingkannya dengan keadaan pada masa sekarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberadaan dan perkembangan guru Mbelin dalam pengobatan tradisional Karo pada tahun 1970-1990 berkembang pesat  hingga keluar daerah Karo. Perkembangan ini dalam hal pengobatan berbagai jenis penyakit baik personalistik (roh-roh halus) dan naturalistik (ketidakseimbangan unsur-unsur dalam tubuh) dengan menggunakan ramuan rempah-rempah alami dari alam dan tabas-tabas (mantra-mantra) yang dipercaya memiliki khasiat dalam menyembuhkan berbagai jenis penyakit. Proses pengobatan yang dilakukan guru Mbelin yakni mendiagnosis terlebih dahulu penyakit yang di derita pasien, kemudian menentukan metode pengobatan yang digunakan seperti menggunakan ramuan, metode tindakan dan gabungan antara keduanya, setelah itu dipakai oleh pasien dengan beberapa cara seperti diminum, dioleskan ketubuh dan lain-lainnya. Alasan masyarakat memilih pengobatan tradisional oleh guru Mbelin yakni kepercayaan masyarakat masih dinamisme dan animisme (serba roh), pengaruh tradisi yang sangat dipegang teguh masyarakat, biaya murah serta tempat yang mudah dijangkau dan rempah-rempah yang digunakan yaitu rempah-rempah dari alam sehingga mudah untuk di peroleh. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan eksistensi  guru Mbelin dalam pengobatan tradisional Karo di desa Kidupen pada tahun 1970-1990 yakni sangat eksis.Kata Kunci : Guru Mbelin, Pengobatan tradisional, Karo
ADAPTASI ETNIS JAWA DI DESA AEK PAING KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU (1955-2000)
Authors: Lubis Ismail , Lubis Hafnita Sari Dewi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian yang berjudul Adaptasi Etnis Jawa di Desa Aek Paing Kabupaten Labuhanbatu 1955-2000 ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) latar belakang masuknya etnis Jawa ke Desa Aek Paing, 2) Proses adaptasi etnis Jawa dalam aspek sosial dan ekonomi di Desa Aek Paing, 3) Peran etnis Jawa dalam mengembangkan kesenian di Desa Aek Paing. Penelitian ini diteliti dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yang memiliki 4 (empat) tahapan, yakni: 1) Heuristik, yaitu pengumpulan sumber yang penulis dapatkan berdasarkan sumber tulisan berupa buku dan sumber lisan melalui wawancara, 2) Kritik sumber, kritik sumber penulis lakukan dalam bentuk kritik internal dan eksternal, 3) Interpretasi, data yang telah penulis himpun diinterpretasi menggunakan pendekatan sejarah etnis dan antropologi, 4) Historiografi, setelah data diinterpretasi penulis lanjutkan dengan menulis tulisan sejarah yang disebut juga dengan historiografi/eksplanasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Latar belakang etnis Jawa berada di Desa Aek Paing ialah disebabkan oleh industri perkebunan yang berkembang di Sumatera Timur dan menggunakan etnis Jawa sebagai kuli kontrak, 2) Adaptasi dalam aspek sosial ditunjukkan dengan etnis Jawa yang diterima oleh masyarakat dan mampu menjaga identitas serta kebudayaan Jawa di Desa Aek Paing, sedangkan dalam aspek ekonomi ditunjukkan dengan etnis Jawa yang memiliki pekerjaan beragam seperti beternak dan mengusahakan lahan pertanian, dan 3) Etnis Jawa berperan dalam mengembangkan kesenian di Desa Aek Paing seperti ludruk, wayang kulit, dan kuda kepang. Namun hanya kuda kepang yang masih sering diselenggarakan, sementara ludruk dan wayang kulit sudah mulai jarang ditemukan.Kata kunci: Adaptasi, Etnis Jawa, Aek Paing.
Welfare and the Employment Issues Related To Foreign Workers in Sabah: A Case Study of Mensuli Estate
Authors: Jasni NurAziemah , Othman Nasuddin
Published: July 2020

The study analysed the welfare and employment issues related to foreign workers in Sabah. This study aims to determine the main factors that contribute to the oil palm productivity in relation to minimum wage, welfare management, and training provided to the foreign workers, to examine productivity status of the foreign harvesters and loose fruit collectors with welfare management and to examine the foreign harvesters’ and loose fruit collectors’ employment situations in oil palm plantations in Mensuli Estate. The method that had been used to obtain the data in this study was questionnaires distribution method and personal interviews. The questionnaires consisted of four (4) sections the questionnaire format based on Likert Scale. The data was analysed by using factorial analysis. The factor analysis identified seven factors that led to welfare and employment issues of foreign workers. The factors including competition with Indonesian palm oil plantation, training provided by the company, welfare management, satisfaction with the company welfare management, wage satisfaction, minimum wage and high cost of living. It was found that most of the respondents knew about the wage hike in Indonesia palm oil plantations and they were willing to return back to their homeland. Therefore the government should take an action to prevent the workers shortage issues in the plantation by encouraging local younger generation to work in the plantation sectors.
Attracting Factors of Retirement Village Migration: A Literature Review
Authors: Md Mansor Mohamad Naqiuddin , Maon Siti Noorsuriani , Ahmad Mumtaz , Mohd Daud Norzaidi
Published: July 2020

Aging population remains a global phenomenon in this new millennium and is poised to become a major issue in developing countries. Malaysia is one of upper middle income country that is experiencing rapid aging of its population. Most of the time, aging population associated with abandonment by family and loneliness. As Malaysia’s ageing population is keep increasing, the need for an environment for fellowship and social interaction while enjoying the support services and amenities is becoming critical for retirees. The present study aim to investigate the attracting factors associated with a retirement village migration. Based on the literature review, four attracting factors have been identified that are facilities, environment, lifestyle, and healthcare status. This study is in progress, thus the expected outcome will helps the government to develop a retirement village that suit with Malaysia culture and preferences.
Factors Influencing the Adoption of E-Payment: An Empirical Study in Malaysia
Authors: Mat Shafie Intan Syafinaz , Mohd Yusof Yuslina Liza , Mahmood Ainun Nadzirah , Mohd Ishar Nor Irvoni , Jamal Hartini Zuhaila , Abu Kasim Noor Hidayatul Aini
Published: July 2020

This study examines the antecedents of the factors that influence customers to adopt the electronic payment system while making payments. Payment is the one of the element to complete the transaction while making payment. Due to the development of E-commerce, e-payment systems have been introducing. So, the use of electronic payment systems is being increasing day by day for people to complete their task quickly ineffective way. The result of the study shows that there is a relationship between dependent variables (effort expectancy and social influence) and independent variable (Adopton of e-payment). However, other variables (culture, perceived security and performance expectancy) were not significant with adoption of e-payment. Therefore, the study approves effort expectancy and social influence has a significant relationship with adoption of e-payment. Therefore, companies today that do business using electronic payment system as the medium to complete the transaction must focus more on this two variable to increase the number of people use this payment system. The increasing the number of people use this payment system will contribute to excellent result for e-commerce because e-payment system is one of the factor e-commerce becomes successful and it will give good impact to our nation’s economy.
Vigencia de los Derechos Humanos (DDHH) en el marco de los diferentes planes de Emergencia que han aplicado los Estados con motivo del COVID-19
Authors: Pinho de Oliveira Maria Fatima
Published: July 2020

Lamentablemente el COVID-19, tras su aparición en Asia, vive hoy su máximo desarrollo en Europa y no más temprano que tarde su próximo capítulo se podría escribir en América Latina. De ser así la pandemia llega a una región que cuenta con ciertas ventajas para combatir la enfermedad, que está aprendiendo de las experiencias ajenas y ha tomado drásticas medidas mucho antes que asiáticos y europeos. En este breve ensayo se presentan algunos planes tomados por los gobiernos de algunos países de América Latina como parte de las estrategias para aminorar la propagación del COVID-19, así mismo y con base a las diferentes opiniones realizadas por organismos internacionales publicados en la web se presenta un análisis de la vigencia de los DDHH en el marco de los diferentes planes de Emergencia que han aplicado los Estados con motivo del COVID-19, mencionando algunos derechos humanos y reflexionando sobre las medidas implementadas por algunos Estados.
Márgenes del Derecho
Authors: Dobratinich Gonzalo Ana
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo se propone indagar en torno al espacio del discurso jurídico. El análisis no solo plantea un estudio de la disposición estructural que adoptan los enunciados en términos formales sino la funcionalidad que proyectan en el ámbito social. Desde las propuestas metodológicas que ofrecen los estudios de las teorías críticas del derecho, se pretende indagar sobre determinadas categorías que sustentan la constitución y despliegue del discurso jurídico.

Contrario a examinarlo como un saber aislado, consideramos necesaria una desconstrucción de los enunciados jurídicos a los fines de poder entrever la injerencia de otros discursos en su producción y los diferentes niveles en lo que intervienen las/os actoras/es jurídicas/os como la sociedad en general. Asimismo, cuestionar los pliegues y reversos de una justicia, que se piensa articulada meramente en un orden normativo, examinar los entramados ideológicos y visibilizar la participación de los dispositivos de poder en la conformación del imaginario social.
Assessment of Soil Electrical Properties in Selected Agricultural Soils of Puchuncaví, Central Chile
Authors: Alekseev Ivan , Abakumov Evgeny
Published: July 2020

Precision agriculture requires a wide sampling procedure to determine the spatial variability of soil properties for adequate assessment of soil state and appropriate recommendations. Electrical geophysical methods (i.e. vertical electrical resistivity sounding) allow performing rapid measurement of soil electrical properties directly from the soil surface to any depth without any mechanical disturbance of soil cover. Soil electrical properties are linked with many soil properties and could improve the quality and spatial coverage of soil surveys. The results obtained in our study using vertical electrical resistivity sounding confirmed the hypothesis of a high correlation between electrical resistivity and such soil properties as carbon and nitrogen content and silt content. The highest correlation (r > 0.9) was found for electrical resistivity and carbon content. It was also confirmed that significant correlations between electrical resistivity and soil properties are found mainly when soil properties are highly ranged. Perspectives for the applied method lie at the relationship between electrical resistivity and soil properties, such as texture class, clay content, carbon content, and cation exchange capacity. The results obtained in this work could be useful for complex precision agriculture, creating maps of agricultural soils, adequate methods of plant growth, and other issues of precision and conventional agriculture.
Omni-Gravity Nanophotonic Heating and Leidenfrost-Driven Water Recovery System
Authors: Rasheed Rawand M. , Thomas Evan A. , Gardner Paul , Rogers Tanya , Verduzco Rafael , Weislogel Mark M.
Published: July 2020

Recycling systems aboard spacecraft are currently limited to approximately 80% water recovery from urine. To address challenges associated with odors, contamination, and microgravity fluid flow phenomena, current systems use toxic pretreatment chemicals, filters, and rotary separators. Herein, a semipassive and potentially contaminant- and biofouling-free approach to spacecraft urine processing is developed by combining passive liquid–gas separation, nanophotonic pasteurization, and noncontact Leidenfrost droplet distillation. The system aims to achieve >98% water recovery from wastewater streams in zero, Lunar, Martian, and terrestrial gravitational environments. The surfaces of the phase separator are coated with carbon black nanoparticles that are irradiated by infrared light-emitting diodes (LEDs) producing hyperlocal heating and pasteurization during urine collection, separation, and storage. For the prescribed flow rate and timeline, the urine is then introduced into a heated 8.5-m-long helical hemicircular aluminum track. The low pitch and the high temperature of the track combine to establish weakly gravity-driven noncontact Leidenfrost droplet distillation conditions. In our technology demonstrations, salt-free distillate and concentrated brine are successfully recovered from saltwater feed stocks. We estimate equivalent system mass metrics for the approach, which compare favorably to the current water recovery system aboard the International Space Station.
High Haze Ratio-Based ITO Films Prepared on Periodic Textured Glass Surfaces for Thin Film Solar Cells
Authors:   Department of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan., Hussain Shahzada Qamar , Khokhar Muhammad Quddamah ,   College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440-746, Republic of Korea., Park Hyeongsik ,   College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440-746, Republic of Korea., Razaq Amir ,   Department of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan, Sultana Ishrat ,   Department of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan, Ahmad Mukhtar ,   Department of Physics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan, Cho Eun-Chel ,   College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440-746, Republic of Korea, Yi Junsin ,   College of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440-746, Republic of Korea
Published: July 2020

Light-trapping phenomenon is limited due to non-uniform surface structure of transparent conducting oxide (TCO) films. The proper control of surface structure with uniform cauliflower TCO films may be appropriate for efficient light trapping. We report a light-trapping scheme of SF6/Ar plasma-based textured glass surfaces for high root-mean-square (RMS) roughness and haze ratio of ITO films. It was observed that the variation in Ar flow ratio in SF6/Ar plasma during the inductive coupled plasma-reactive ion etching (ICP-RIE) process was an important factor to improve the haze ratio of textured glass. The SF6/Ar plasma textured glass showed low etching rates due to the presence of various metal elements, such as Al, B, F, and Na. The ITO films were deposited on SF6/Ar plasma-textured glass substrates showed the high RMS roughness (433 nm) and haze ratio (67.8%) in the visible wavelength region. The change in surface structure has a negligible influence on the electrical properties of ITO films. The TCO films deposited on periodic textured glass surfaces with high RMS roughness and haze ratio are proposed for high-efficiency amorphous silicon (a-Si) thin-film solar cells.
Using Flask for SQLIA Detection and Protection
Authors: Ablahd Ann Z. , Dawwod Suhair A.
Published: July 2020

At present the web applications are used for most of the life activities, these applications are affected by an attack called (Structure Query Language Injection Attack) SQLIA due to the vulnerabilities of the web application. The vulnerabilities of the web application are increased because most of application developers do not care to security in designing.SQL injection is a common attack that infects a web application. The attacker adds (Structured Query Language) SQL code to web page for accessing and changing victim databases.The vital step in securing the database and detecting such an attack in web apps is preparing a tool. Many researchers propose different ways for detection and prevention of such as an attack. In this paper a tool it proposed using a powerful micro-framework web application designer called Flask in Python 3.7 to detect and prevent such attacks. The proposed system is called SQLIAD. SQLIAD analyzed a web application on-line.
Entre frames e pontos de vista convergentes
Authors: Da Rosa Francyelle Viana , Dutra Kedilen , Rodrigues Thiago Martins
Published: July 2020

A conferência de Margarida Salomão aborda a atual guerra, levada a cabo por uma militância anticientífica no Brasil e no mundo, contra as Ciências Humanas e Sociais, e o papel dos Estudos da Linguagem neste cenário. Para tanto, a pesquisadora assume as seguintes perspectivas: as pesquisas realizadas por Fillmore, Lakoff, Marcuschi e Pinker, no campo dos Estudos da Linguagem, e os questionamentos de Foucault e Tomasello, no campo da Cultura e da Política. Tais referências são empregadas em uma análise calcada em dados empíricos da realidade contemporânea. Apresenta-se um ponto de vista otimista, que coloca a vitória das Humanidades como um caminho a ser alcançado por meio da reflexão interdisciplinar, colocando as Humanidades, os Estudos da Linguagem, as Ciências Biológicas e a Política em diálogo.
Presence and the paradox of time for palliative care clinicians: a phenomenological study
Authors: Vachon Melanie , Goyette Christine , Guité-Verret Alexandra
Published: July 2020

Background: A presence of quality is recognized as a central competence for palliative care clinicians in their mission to accompany patients and families in their end-of-life journey. However, PC clinicians’ capacity for presence may be affected by the increasing emotional, professional and organizational demands of their working environment. Those demands may, in turn, affect quality of care and clinicians’ health. To our knowledge, no previous study has aimed at a better understanding of how PC clinicians view and experience presence in their day-to-day work, although this holds the potential of generating insights to help clinicians develop and cultivate a high-quality presence towards dying patients.Methods: We conducted in-depth qualitative semi-structured interviews with 10 PC clinicians working on a specialized PC ward, later analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.Results: Results account for three essential themes describing the experience of presence; connection to the self, to the other and to the meaning of care. Results also suggest that presence was lived and experienced within a very particular relation to time, which appeared to our participants as a significant challenge in achieving high-quality presence.Conclusion: The stressful working environment in which PC clinicians daily evolve appeared as a threat to presence for our participants. Paradoxically, cultivating presence with mindfulness may be a promising tool to better cope with the competing demands of work and to foster clinicians’ resilience to stress.
In silico molecular docking studies and ADME/T analysis of Some Flavonoids against the target of Mpro inCOVID-19
Authors: Kaviarasu J  , Suresh Kumar CA  , Naimuddeen N
Published: July 2020

COVID-19 may be a devastating global pandemic round the world. While the bulk of infected cases appear mild, in some cases individuals present respiratory complications with possible serious lung damage. This virus can infect both animals and other people and its control are very difficult because there's no effective vaccine or drugs available in markets for the treatments for COVID-19 so far. During this study we docked the flavonoids against the target protein Mpro(6lu7) shows the binding energy between -8.68 kcal/mole to -6. 68 kcal/mol compare to native ligand (PRD_002214). The compounds Catechins, Luteoforol, Sappanchal-cone, Baicalein, Vitexin, Chrysosplenol, 5,6,7-Trimeth-oxyflavone showed almost equal binding energy towards the native ligand except Genistein. Our analyses revealed that the highest nine hits might function potential anti- SARS-CoV-2 lead molecules for further innovation and drug development process to combat COVID-19 also nearly as good drug likeness properties studied supported the Lipinski’s rules of 5.
A Mini Review on Mucoadhesion
Authors: Gnanasekaran John Selvaraj  , Arul Balasubramanian  , Kothai Ramalingam
Published: July 2020

The concept of mucoadhesion was started in early 1980’s with the aim of controlled delivery of drugs. Mucoadhesion is simply defined as the adhesion between two materials, in which one is the mucosal surface and the another one is the mucoadhesive dosage form. In the recent decades, mucoadhesive drug delivery system draw the attention in the gastroretentive delivery system. Mucoadhesive drug delivery systems interact with the mucus layer covering the mucosal epithelial surface, and mucin molecules and increase the residence time. Mucoadhesive dosage forms are designed to increase the retention of the drug/dosage form at the application site, to provide a controlled release of drug for increased curative consequence. The medications which have local action or those which have maximum absorption in gastrointestinal tract require increased duration of stay in GIT. Mucoadhesive drug delivery systems were prepared by using either natural or synthetic polymers, which is interacting with the mucous layer and used to prevail over the physiological barriers for extended drug delivery. The mucoadhesive ability of a dosage form is depending upon variety of factors, such as the nature of the mucosal tissue and the physicochemical properties of the polymeric formulation. This review article aims to provide an overview of the various theories of mucoadhesion, properties of mucoadhesive materials, methods to study the mucoadhesion, and finally various mucoadhesive dosage forms.
Zakres i cel działania komisji nadzoru finansowego w wypełnianiu funkcji nadzoru korporacyjnego w otwartych funduszach emerytalnych
Authors: Samborski Adam
Published: July 2020

Relacje, w jakie wchodzą otwarty fundusz emerytalny (OFE) i powszechne towarzystwo emerytalne (PTE), są bardzo złożone i przyjmują postać relacji agencyjnej o charakterze międzyorganizacyjnym. OFE posiada osobowość prawną. Wyposażony został tylko w jeden organ. Organem OFE jest PTE zorganizowane w formie spółki akcyjnej. PTE tworzy, zarządza oraz reprezentuje OFE wobec osób trzecich. Ustawodawca nie wyposażył OFE w organ, który miałby reprezentować interesy członków funduszu. Wobec powyższego, na gruncie ustaw, znaczące uprawnienia nadzorcze nad działalnością funduszy emerytalnych przypisano Komisji Nadzoru Finansowego (KNF). Zakres zadań KNF zdefiniowano bardzo szeroko i podzielono go na zadania typowo nadzorcze, analityczne, edukacyjne, kooperacyjne i informacyjne. Rozważania prowadzone w pracy osadzono w nurcie pozytywnej teorii agencji, skupiając się na mechanizmach ograniczających konflikt agencji. Mechanizmy governance zdefiniowano jako instytucje prawne, których celem jest ochrona interesów członków OFE. Przyjęto, iż w relacji OFE – PTE pryncypałem jest członek otwartego funduszu emerytalnego, a agentem powszechne towarzystwo emerytalne. Celem opracowania jest określenie miejsca i roli Komisji Nadzoru Finansowego w nadzorze korporacyjnym otwartych funduszy emerytalnych.