bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Efficient Laboratory Method to Measure Stress-Dependent Tight Rock Permeability With the Steady-State Flow Method
Authors:   Aramco Services Company - Aramco Research Center-Houston, Zhang Jilin Jay , Liu Hui-Hai ,   Aramco Services Company - Aramco Research Center-Houston, Duncan Jewel ,   Aramco Services Company - Aramco Research Center-Houston
Published: September 2022

The matrix permeability of tight formations is important for many geological and engineering applications, such as CO2 geological sequestration, disposal of nuclear waste, and production of unconventional hydrocarbon and coalbed methane. In the case of hydrocarbon production, the reservoir permeability decreases with decreasing pore pressure or increasing effective stress. Laboratory characterization of the relationship between matrix permeability and effective stress (and pore pressure) is generally time consuming since the current methods are based on the so-called point-by-point approach that measures one permeability data point only with one test run, and the relationship is generally represented with multiple data points. In this paper, we present a method to determine matrix permeability, its relationship with effective stress, and the Biot coefficient of a tight rock sample with three steady-state flow test runs using large pressure gradients. Unlike the traditional steady-state flow method based on linear flow theories, analytical results based on a nonlinear flow theory are used for determining the related relationship and parameters. The gas properties and permeability along the core sample vary with gas pressure and effective stress, while the traditional method treats them as constants for a given test run. To get the same set of parameters, our method only requires three test runs, and each test run of our method takes a much shorter time than the traditional method because our method is based on nonlinear flow theory and thus allows for the use of large pressure gradients. Comparisons of the permeability measurements with those obtained using traditional methods and numerical simulations demonstrate that our new method can get satisfactory results.
The cross as a symbol cultural identity of Ethiopia
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Atsbeha Negga Tesfaye , Shkandriy Nadezhda Yaroslavovna ,   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the semantics and symbolism of the cross in the culture of Ethiopia. It is shown that the special forms and various functions of the cross are associated with the canonical ideas of the ancient Eastern Ethiopian church and its influence on the social and private life of the Ethiopian society. The typology of the main forms of the cross is traced, the development of ornamental decoration in the context of religious and everyday life, including in the bodily practices of tattooing, in the decoration of traditional textiles. The cross is interpreted as a sign of cultural and regional identity. Commission of church crosses is seen as a manifestation of personal piety. The most significant are religious ceremonial crosses associated with worship, as well as hand crosses for personal blessing, which are common not only in the church, but also in family life. Thus, the cross is one of the most important signs of ethnic selfidentification in modern Ethiopian culture.
Collecting ancient Russian furniture in Russian museums
Authors:   State historical museum, Ugleva Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: September 2022

The new study concerns one of the most important aspects of museum work – the attribution of monuments. In this case, we consider a group of furniture art samples created before the XVII century, which is currently determined by the method of art history analysis in the process of systematization of the collection of the State Historical Museum. In the process of work, the task of re–attribution of these monuments dated by the predecessors of the XVI–XIX centuries are set. By analogy, this series includes exhibits from other museums in Russia. Attribution of furniture has difficulties, as there are no brands, ownership marks, documented provenance. In solving the problem of determining the place and time of creation, additional information can be found from the history of the formation of specialized museum collections, the largest of which in ancient heritage were created in the State Historical Museum and the Museum «Russian Antiquities» by P. I. Shchukin. As it was established, their collections were completed according to the same principle of acquiring objects with archaic features. Conducting such work is relevant for optimizing the historical context and using the results in the practice of attribution, exhibiting, publishing and popularization activities of Russian museums with similar artifacts, as well as for introducing added information into scientific circulation in the sphere of national history and museology.
The evolution of Max Liebermann’s method and European art of the second half of the 19th century
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Omelyanenko Mariya Valer’evna
Published: September 2022

The art of Max Liebermann (1847–1935) is characterized by a strong evolution of artistic method and style. Lieberman was interested in the experiments of the 19th century French school as an artist, critic and collector. He was close to the art of the Barbizon school, E. Manet, the Impressionists and PostImpressionists. This process covers the time from the 1870s to the beginning of the 20th century and does not have a clear periodization. The study of Lieberman’s artistic method requires an analysis of the thematic and genre aspects of his work. The subjects of his genre painting make it possible to distinguish between the stages of evolution and to reveal the relationship between various influences and a unique personal concept.
Festive culture of pupils of Nykolaev Engineering Academy and School
Authors:   federal state budget institution of culture «State Russian Museum», Gutenberg Roman Olegovich
Published: September 2022

In the Nikolaev Engineering Academy and School, as in other military educational institutions of the Russian Empire, there were their own festive traditions. On the one hand, they were part of the official state calendar of high − occasion dates, on the other hand, they reflected the specifics of the educational institution. The work, carried out on the basis of a wide range of sources − orders and circulars of the military department, documents of personal origin, archival materials, analyzed the structure of the holidays of military schools, the lawmaking of the Pedagogical Committee of the Main Directorate of Military Educational Institutions in relation to the entertainment and entertainment activities of cadets, as well as features of festive rites, concerts, balls, literary and charitable meetings and anniversaries. In addition, special attention is paid to the professional and socio-cultural environment of music and dance evenings of the Nikolaev engineering school and academy and the Main engineering directorate.
Cultural meanings of Peter’s and Pushkin’s Russia: pre-Soviet and Soviet discourses
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky, Zlotnikova Tatiana Semenovna
Published: September 2022

In the article, based on the use of comparative, cultural-anthropological, artistic-aesthetic methods, attention is drawn to the extent to which Peter’s Russia was a source of influence and a point of spiritual, artistic and creative attraction. Some algorithms are proposed that are significant for understanding the binary (and eventually dichotomy) not so much of the figures of the emperor Peter and the poet A. S. Pushkin, but of the worlds created and embodied by them. The first algorithm is a cultural-anthropological version, expressive in artistic terms and significant in cultural-historical terms. The second algorithm is a socio-political, socio-cultural antithesis. The third algorithm is associated with the designation of the Peter and Pushkin principles of Russian culture in relation to the personal characteristics of two persons who created and absorbed the intentions of the City. Based on the works of Yu. Tynyanov, Y. Lotman, M. Kagan emphasized the understanding of the city of Emperor Peter as the city of the poet Pushkin. Freedom and regulation are the ratio of two persons and two worlds, Pushkin and Peter, the ratio of images not only of the city as a construct of the emperor Peter and the poet Pushkin, but more broadly – of Peter’s and Pushkin’s Russia.
Municipal museum in shaping the cultural landscape of the city
Authors:   MAU «Museum of the history of the city of Ulan-Ude», Izykenova Irina Timofeevna , Mishakova Oksana Eduardovna ,   East Siberian State Institute of Culture
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the role of the municipal museum in changing and presenting the cultural landscape of the historical part of the urban environment of modern Ulan-Ude with the help of exposition-exhibition, cultural-educational and project activities, including grant activities. The formation of the museum fund is considered in the process of gradual museumification of the building - a monument of history, architecture and urban planning of regional significance, which was given over to the museum with the assistance of the City Administration, which indicates the interest of the mayor’s office in the emergence of a municipal museum in the capital of Buryatia. The close relationship of the historical past of the city with the modern architectonics of the urban environment and the lapidarity (conciseness) of the museum’s stock collections is revealed. Attention is also paid to the issue of establishing the status of a museum, either a memorial museum or a museum-estate, which requires further careful study and justification.
Preservation of cultural memory in the space of Veliky Novgorod
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Ilina Tatiana Vitalievna
Published: September 2022

This research paper is devoted to the phenomenon of cultural memory, as well as the ways of its transmission and preservation on the example of the territory of modern Veliky Novgorod. The author describes the existing concepts of cultural memory in the humanities, as well as analyzes modern ways of its transmission and preservation on the example of Veliky Novgorod. The basis of the study is the theory of cultural memory, set out by the German Egyptologist J. Assmann. The work also uses concepts and terms developed by such scholars as P. Nora, F. R. Ankersmith, W. Kansteiner, J. Olick and others. Among other things, the author draws attention to the fact that the images of cultural memory contribute to the preservation and strengthening of territorial identity, including urban identity. Thus, the study has extensive prospects in the field of studying the degree of influence of the means of translation and preservation of cultural memory in the urban space on the example of Veliky Novgorod.
The research methods of Russian estates as heritage objects: XIX–XX centuries
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Kudriakova Olga Mihailovna
Published: September 2022

The research is devoted to the theoretical understanding of the Russian estates fixing methods in the 20th century. Also, the article deals with their significance for modern Russian estates studies. The pattern of development of description models and the influence of the changing theoretical and methodological foundations of the Russian estate studies are included in the range of. Also, a protection of heritage State system, as a public and scientific communities activities are included.
ORTA ÇAĞ ALMANYA’SINDA EĞİTİM
Authors: ÇETİN ÜNAL Banu
Published: September 2022

Orta Çağ Almanya’sında eğitim ilk başlarda manastırlarda verilmekteydi ve St. Gall, Reichenau ve Fulda gibi birçok ünlü manastır bu döneme damga vurmuştur. Daha sonra bu manastırların yerini katedral okulları almış ve Köln, Worms, Hildesheim, Speyer, Trier, Augsburg, Freising, Passau, Regensburg ve Würzburg gibi döneme damgasını vuran birçok katedral okulu ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu okullar üniversitelerin kuruluşuna kadar önemini korumuştur. Ancak Geç Orta Çağ’da eğitimde dikkate değer bir ilerleme dönemi yaşanmış ve zaman içinde eğitim manastır ve katedral okullarından üniversitelere kaymıştır. Bu dönemde üniversitelerin gelişimine tanık olmaktayız. Bu üniversiteler arasında Viyana, Heidelberg, Köln, Erfurt, Freiburg, Ingolstadt ve Trier gibi önemli üniversiteler vardır. Çalışmamızda üniversitelerin ne zaman ve neden ortaya çıktığı hakkında bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Ek olarak bu üniversitelerde kendine yer edinen hümanizm hakkında da bilgiler verilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmamızda genel olarak manastır, katedral okulları ve üniversitelerdeki eğitim müfredatı hakkında bilgiler vermeye çalıştık. Özetle bu makalede eğitimin temelleri üzerinde durarak Orta Çağ Almanya’sında eğitimin gelişimini incelemeye çalıştık.
PLATON’UN POLİTİKA FELSEFESİNDEKİ SINIF AYRIMI VE YÖNETİM BİÇİMLERİNE DAİR BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: EVREN Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Platon, insanların temel ihtiyaçlarından dolayı birbirlerine muhtaç olduklarını söyler. Ona göre, bu gereksinimler insanları bir araya getirmekte ve bu sayede toplumsal işbölümü oluşmaktadır. İşbölümü esasına dayanan bir toplum tasarımı ortaya koyan Platon, insan doğasını altın, gümüş ve demir ya da tunç diye sınıflandırır ve insanların mutlu olmaları için tasarladığı ideal toplum ve devlet düzenini de sınıf ayrımına dayandırır. Nitekim Platon’a göre sınıf ayrımı gereği herkesin anladığı ve doğasına uygun işi yapması durumunda o toplum ve devlette adalet sağlanır. Devlet diyalogunda sınıf ayrımını dikkate alarak yöneten ve yönetilenlerin kimler olacağına dair ideal bir yönetim sistemi teklif eden Platon, politika felsefesine ilişkin kaleme aldığı diğer diyaloglarında da yönetim biçimlerinden söz etmektedir. Platon’un, felsefenin pratik alanındaki yani bilhassa politika felsefesindeki düşüncelerinin ele alındığı bu çalışmada onun devlet felsefesinde yer verdiği sınıf ayrımı anlayışı ve yönetim biçimlerine dair düşüncelerini, Devlet (Politeia) diyalogu başta olmak üzere Devlet Adamı (Politikos) ve Yasalar (Nomoi) adlı eserleri odağa alınarak bir değerlendirme yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.
HİTİT METİNLERİNDE GEÇEN GIŠTÚG ÜZERİNE BAZI DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: TUNCER Hasan
Published: September 2022

Hitit ülkesinde ağaçlara büyük bir önem verilmiştir. Ağaçlardan elde edilen ürünlerin yanı sıra, çeşitli ilaçların yapımında da ağaç yapraklarından faydalanılmıştır. Şüphesiz bu nedenlerden dolayı, ağaç konusu kanun maddelerinde de yer almış ve herhangi bir ağaca zarar verilmesi veya onun sökülmesi durumunda, zarara yol açan kişi cezalandırılmıştır. Hititlerde ağaçların manevi önemleri de vardır. Özellikle ritüel ve bayram metinlerinde bu durum karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Hitit belgelerinde birçok ağaç türü bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi, GIŠTÚG olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Hitit metinlerinde geçen Sumerce GIŠTÚG sözcüğü, şimşir ağacı anlamındadır. Ritüel, bayram, kült, envanter gibi farklı türden metinlerde belgelenmiştir. Ritüel esnasında kralın ritüeli gerçekleştirdiği yer, şimşir ağaçlarının bulunduğu orman olmakla birlikte; şimşir ağacından elde edilen birçok farklı nesne bulunmaktadır. Bu nesnelerden bazıları ritüellerde kullanılmakta ve manevi bir değer taşımaktadır.
LSTM YÖNTEMİ İLE EKONOMİK GÖSTERGELER KULLANILARAK OTOMOBİL SATIŞ TAHMİNİ
Authors: YURTSEVER Mustafa
Published: September 2022

Otomativ sanayi birçok ülke için en önemli sanayi kollarından birisidir. Bu nedenle araç satışlarına ilişkin tahminler otomotiv sanayisine ve tedarikçilerine değerli bilgiler sağlamaktadır. Otomobil satışları, piyasa ortamı, ekonomik kriz, petrol fiyatlarındaki artış, vergi avantajları, faiz oranları gibi dış faktörlerden etkilenmektedir. Otomobil endüstrisinin uzun vadeli tahminlerle ilgilendiği göz önüne alındığında, basit tek değişkenli modeller yeterli değildir. Çok değişkenli modeller araç satışlarını tahmin etmede daha iyi sonuçlar verebilmektedir. Derin öğrenmenin güçlü temsil yeteneği ve satış tahmini uygulamalarında kullanılması hem işletmeler hem de araştırmacılar tarafından büyük ilgi görmektedir. LSTM modelinin zaman serilerindeki başarısı göz önüne alınarak bu çalışmada çok değişkenli zaman serileri kullanılarak araç satış tahmini yapılmıştır. Çalışmada modelin girdileri olarak petrol fiyatı, işsizlik oranı, tüketici fiyat endeksi gibi ekonomik göstergeler kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar LSTM’nin çok değişkenli zaman serilerinde tahmin doğruluğu açısından iyi performans sergilediğini göstermektedir.
Flora of Fujairah Emirate (UAE): new species of ergasiofigophytes in Emirate. Part. 3
Authors: Byalt V. V. , Korshunov M. V.
Published: September 2022

During the floristic research in the Emirate of Fujairah (United Arab Emirates, UAE) in 2017–2022, we found species that complement the flora of vascular plants in the Emirate and the UAE as a whole. The article provides data on 15 new ergasiophygophytes – cultivated and running wild plant species, alien to the Emirate of Fujairah: Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br. ex Mast., Livistona rotundifolia (Lam.) Mast., Washingtonia filifera (Linden ex André) H. Wendl. Ex A. de Bary (Arecaceae), Handroanthus impetiginosum (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos, Spathodea campanulata Beauv., Tabebuia heterophylla Britt., Tabebuia rosea DC., Tecoma × smithii W. Watson, Tecoma stans (L.) Kunth (Bignoniaceae), Canna indica L. (Cannaceae), Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae), Combretum indicum L., Conocarpus erectus L. var. sericeus Griseb., Conocarpus lancifolius Engl. & Diels and Terminalia catappa L. (Combretaceae). Also, most of these species have never been previously listed in the Arabian flora as adventive species.
The EU as a Promoter of Human Rights in Bilateral Trade Agreements: The Case of the Negotiations with Vietnam
Authors: Sicurelli Daniela
Published: September 2022

This paper investigates the impact of the Lisbon Treaty on the harmonization of the actions concerning the foreign relations of the European Union (EU), with a focus on trade and human rights policies. It argues that an alliance of NGOs and economic interest groups promoting a human rights approach to external trade has found in the strengthened European Parliament an institutional channel for their demands. However, the creation of the European external action service as the EU’s diplomatic body and the separation of the negotiation tables concerning trade and human right have ultimately reduced the influence on European trade policy of both the European Parliament and stakeholders interested in human rights promotion. On the basis of the case study of the negotiations with Vietnam, this paper contributes to the literature on the EU as promoter of human rights through bilateral trade by discussing the internal constraints on its normative power.
Predatory Publications in the Era of Internet and Technology: A Comment
Authors: Papanikos Gregory T.
Published: September 2022

In an article published in this journal entitled “Predatory publications in the era of internet and technology: Open access publications are at risk”, Akhilesh Kumar, Ravi Gupta, Krishna Kant Tripathi & Rajani Ranjan Singh argue that the definition of predatory publications defame the open access journals putting the sustainability of these type of publications at risk which mushroomed in the age of internet and electronic freedom in disseminating academic and non-academic information. This note comments on their paper by arguing that (a) predatory practices are ubiquitous in the academic world, not only in publications; (b) charging a fee does not make an academic practice predatory; and (c) in the long-term no publication or an academic practice can survive if it does not offer some sort of “satisfaction” to users (readers and authors). The argument of peer review or not is irrelevant because a publication, once it becomes available, is constantly reviewed by its readers who are the ultimate judges of its quality. At the end of the day, what counts are the number of readers and the number of citations of a published work. Thanks to the internet these are now easily measurable. Keywords: open access, predatory journals, article processing charges, peer review
“Predatory Publications” in the Era of Internet and Technology: A Rejoinder
Authors: Kumar Akhilesh , Gupta Ravi , Kant Tripathi Krishna , Ranjan Singh Rajani
Published: September 2022

“Predatory publications in the era of internet and technology: Open access publications are at risk” was published in the Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications and Prof. Papanikos has given his insightful inputs on it in the article entitled “Predatory Publications in the Era of Internet and Technology: A Comment”. As a response to his article, the authors identified that the “Predatory Practices” go beyond the “Predatory publications” and are prevalent in many formats other than scientific publications. Although naming such practices as “Academic pornography” is too harsh, no other word could be used for such biased conspiracy in the name of so called quality and predatory publications. No one is authorized to judge that this particular publication model is good and others are bad. We wanted to communicate that predatory vs. non-predatory debate is pulling back the novel idea of open access. We are at the same track with Prof. Papanikos, the ways are different. Keywords: predatory journals, open access, predatory practices, predatory conferences
Respons Peserta Didik terhadap Pembelajaran Online, Blended Learning dan Tatap Muka pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Firdaus L.N , Hadriana Hadriana , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: September 2022

Proses membelajaran matematika mulai pada akhir tahun 2019 sampai pada awal tahun 2022 mengalami banyak perubahan. Adapun proses pembelajaran yang di alami peserta didik pada proses pembelajaran matematika yaitu proses pembelajaran secara online atau daring, proses pembelajaran campuran atau blended learning dan proses pembelajaran tatap muka. Pada penelitian ini fokus untuk mengetahui respons peserta didik terhadap proses pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif  dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus intrisik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik SMP dengan jumlah sampelnya 120 orang. Instrument pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Analisis data dalam penilitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran online atau daring berada pada kategori yang kurang positif dengan nilai 54,5%.  Respons peserta didik pada pembelajaran blended learning atau campuran pada kategori yang kurang positif dengan nilai rata-rata 64,5%. Pembelajaran tatap muka mendapatkan respon dari peserta didik pada kategori positif dengan nilai rata-rata 79,4 %. Dari data yang diperoleh bahwa peserta didik pada proses pembelajaran matematika lebih menyukai proses pembelajaran tatap muka. Dengan pembelajaran tatap muka dapat membantu peserta didik lebih memahami materi yang disampaikan
Framing and Efficacy of University-Required Diversity Courses in the Research Literature
Authors: Zabala Eisshofer Christine
Published: September 2022

This literature review examines the research in the last 30 years in relation to university-required diversity courses, as well as highlights areas that have been understudied. Utilizing the social justice rationale for diversity, this review analyzes 25 quantitative and qualitative research articles that address university-required diversity courses. This literature review unpacks the mixed results from quantitative studies as well as analyzes the case studies presented in qualitative research. The results highlight that addressing student bias is an important goal and framework for these courses, but that the ability to shift quantitative measures of bias is not clear. I also argue that research examining student work produced in required diversity courses and course design for strategies is largely absent from the field of study.
Analisis Dinamika Permukaan Laut Saat Kejadian Banjir Pesisir di Padang Tanggal 3 Desember 2017
Authors: Saragih Immanuel Jhonson Arizona , Dafitra Ikhsan
Published: September 2022

Padang merupakan salah satu daerah yang rentan terhadap banjir pesisir akibat dari pasang surut air laut, gelombang signifikan, dan swell yang saling berinteraksi satu sama lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dinamika ketiga fenomena permukaan laut tersebut saat kejadian banjir pesisir di Padang tanggal 3 Desember 2017. Data yang digunakan diantaranya data pasang surut dari Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG), data gelombang signifikan dan data swell hasil pengolahan dari model Wavewatch–III, dan data tinggi muka laut dari satelit altimetri JASON–2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tanggal 3 Desember 2017 terdapat pasang maksimum sebesar 1,769 m, sesuai dengan posisi spring tide. Terdapat gelombang tinggi sebesar 1,410 m dan swell tertinggi sebesar 0,940 m. Hasil verifikasi data satelit altimetri JASON–2 terhadap data observasi harian pasang surut dari BIG memiliki nilai kesesuaian dan nilai error yang cukup baik, tetapi data satelit JASON–2 cenderung over–estimasi.
Topluluk Öğrenme ile Google Uygulamalarının İçerik Derecelendirmelerini Analiz Etme
Authors: ATAGÜN Ercan , TİMUÇİN Tunahan , BİROĞUL Serdar
Published: September 2022

Google Play was launched under the name of Android Market and made its reputation known all over the world. The mobile application market, which is a package manager developed by Google for Android users, contains applications that appeal to many areas and age ranges. The wide area in which applications spread and the data flow, which has reached the level of being called “big data”, has started to attract the attention of researchers. The excessive increase in the number of applications makes it difficult for parents to follow up on the content. In order to provide content rating of applications on Google Play, it is needed to be classified by machine learning methods. In this study, content rating classification was made by analyzing “Category, Rating, Reviews, Size, Installs, Type, Genres, Last Updated, Current Version, Android Version” features of 10757 applications on Google Play, Ensemble Learning methods (Adaboost, Bagging, Random Forest, Stacking), Logistic Regression, Artificial Neural Network, K-Nearest Neighbors algorithms.
Türkiye İçin Net Enerji Tüketimin Sinir Ağı ve Nöro-Bulanık Model ile Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: ŞENCAN Derya , ŞENCAN ŞAHİN Arzu
Published: September 2022

Energy, which is one of the main determinants of the economy, is an important production factor for all countries. As a developing country, Turkey is a country that increases its energy demand day by day. It is very important to make reliable energy consumption forecasts for the future in today's world where there is an energy crisis. In this work; the artificial neural networks (ANN) and adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) models were used to examine the effects of imports, exports, economic growth (Gross Domestic Product) and population on net energy consumption of Turkey. The reliability of the ANN and ANFIS models was determined using several statistical indicators. In the ANN model; R2, MAPE, and cov values were found as 0.997397669, 0.78259322, and 5.3228538, respectively. In the ANFIS model; R2, MAPE, and cov values were found as 0.997845364, 0.70709233, and 4.84339908, respectively. The obtained results from the ANN are compared with the ANFIS, in which the same data sets are used. The ANFIS model is a little better than ANN model. Using the weights obtained from the trained network, a new formula for determining net energy consumption is proposed. The results obtained, it is showing that both models can be successfully used to forecast energy consumption.
Cam Fiberle Güçlendirilmiş Killi Zeminin Kayma Mukavemetinin Uyarlamalı Ağ Tabanlı Bulanık Çıkarım Sistemi (ANFIS) ile Tahmini
Authors: SUNGUR Ahmetcan , YAZICI Mehmet Fatih , KESKİN Nilay
Published: September 2022

In recent years, the use of artificial intelligence algorithms in geotechnical engineering has increased, and successful results have been obtained in geotechnical engineering using artificial intelligence algorithms. The objective of this study is to estimate the shear strength of glass fiber reinforced clay soil using ANFIS. For this purpose, specimens with different water contents (13%, 15% and 17%) and different glass fiber addition ratios (0%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%) were prepared. The ANFIS models were created using the shear strength (τ) data obtained by direct shear tests on the prepared specimens. To create the best fitting ANFIS model in the current study, 75%, 77%, 80%, and 83% of the data for training and 25%, 23%, 20%, and 17% of the data for testing were used, respectively. However, to estimate the shear strength in each ANFIS model, the normal stress (σ), glass fiber content (Fc), and water content (ω) are considered as input parameters. Statistical parameters such as root mean square error (RMSE), regression coefficient (R2), root square error (RSE), and mean absolute error (MAE) were also calculated to determine the success rates of the ANFIS models. Examination of the statistical parameters revealed that the data used 80% for training and 20% for testing provided the best results in estimating the shear strength of the ANFIS model.
Characteristics of Dust Storms Generated by Trapped Waves in the Lee of Mountains
Authors: Evan Amato , Porter William , Clemsha Rachel , Kuwano Alexandra , Frouin Robert
Published: September 2022

Dust storms are ubiquitous in the Earth's atmosphere, yet the physical processes underlying dust emission and subsequent transport are not always understood, in-part due to the wide variety of meteorological processes that can generate high winds and dust. Here we use in-situ measurements and numerical modeling to demonstrate that vertically trapped atmospheric waves generated by air flowing over a mountain are one such mechanism that can produce dust storms. We suggest several features of these dust outbreaks that are specific to their production by trapped waves. As the study area is a region undergoing rapid environmental change, these results are relevant in terms of predicting future dust there.
The Asymmetric Distribution of Rainfall Frequency and Amounts in India
Authors: Gupta Yash , Saharia Manabendra , Goswami Bhupendranath
Published: September 2022

Studies of rainfall usually focus on the total amount precipitating throughout a certain period. Compared to rain rates associated with extreme events, the rain rates associated with the most frequent events is understudied. In this study, the characteristics of daily precipitation in India are explored using two metrics - rain frequency peak (the most frequent non-zero rain rate) and rain amount peak (the rain rate at which the most amount of rain falls). These metrics are computed over India using local and global datasets to investigate the characteristics of typical daily precipitation accumulations. These values are sensitive to the dataset used for this analysis since the temporal and spatial resolution of the rainfall data will influence the rain frequency peak and rain amount peak. Our study reveals the rain frequency peak is highest during the summer monsoon, while the winter season exhibits lower values, particularly at higher latitudes. Similarly, the rain amount distribution indicates dominance of heavy rain rates during the monsoon and post-monsoon seasons, leading to high total precipitation. The maximum rain frequency peak for any region in India reaches up to a value of 35 mm/day while the maximum rain amount peak reaches up to a value as high as 90 mm/day. These metrics would be useful in systematically evaluating typical daily precipitation in regional climate models and assessing downstream impacts of uneven precipitation such as lower crop yields, flood-drought alterations, and fluctuating water availability. 
Using Dynamic Symbols To Solve The Ontological Challenges Of Electronic Patient Records
Authors: Marley Justin
Published: September 2022

The paper presents a solution to the challenge of recording nuanced clinical information in electronic patient records in an efficient way.
The forward testing effect is resistant to acute psychosocial retrieval stress
Authors: Pastötter Bernhard , von Dawans Bernadette , Domes Gregor , Frings Christian
Published: September 2022

The forward testing effect refers to the finding that testing of previously studied information improves memory for subsequently studied newer information. Recent research showed that the effect is immune to acute psychosocial encoding/retrieval stress, i.e., stress that is induced before initial encoding. The present study investigated whether the forward testing effect is also robust to acute psychosocial retrieval stress, i.e., stress that is induced after encoding but before retrieval of the critical item list. Participants (N=128) studied three lists of words in anticipation of a final cumulative recall test. Participants were tested immediately on lists 1 and 2 (testing condition) or restudied the two lists after initial study (restudy condition). After study of the critical list 3, psychosocial stress was induced in half of the participants (stress group), whereas no stress was induced in the other half (control group). The Trier-Social-Stress-Test-for-Groups (TSST-G) was used for stress induction. Salivary cortisol, alpha amylase, and subjective stress were repeatedly measured. The results of the criterion test showed a generally detrimental effect of psychosocial retrieval stress on list 3 recall. Importantly, the forward testing effect was unaffected by retrieval stress. The findings are discussed with respect to current theories of the forward testing effect.
Prevalence, Age of Decision, and Interpersonal Warmth Judgements of Childfree Adults: Replication and Extensions
Authors: Neal Jennifer Watling , Neal Zachary P.
Published: September 2022

Childfree individuals, who are also described as "childless by choice" or "voluntarily childless", have decided they do not want biological or adopted children. This is an important population to understand because its members have unique reproductive health and end-of-life needs, and they encounter challenges managing work-life balance and with stereotypes. Prior estimates of childfree adults' prevalence in the United States, their age of decision, and interpersonal warmth judgements have varied widely over time and by study design. To clarify these characteristics of the contemporary childfree population, we conduct a pre-registered direct replication of a recent population-representative study. All estimates concerning childfree adults replicate, boosting confidence in earlier conclusions that childfree people are numerous and decide early in life, and that parents exhibit strong in-group favoritism.
ARAB-MANADO: JEJARING, KAPITALISME DAN IDENTITAS DI AWAL ABAD XX
Authors: Azis Muhammad Nur Ichsan , Badriza Kholili , Aziz Aziz , Siddik Syahril , Wiratri Amorisa
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
This paper aims to describe and analyze Arab Ethnic trading activities in Manado from 1899 to 1919 AD. The article employs a social science approach and historical methods to explore the networking activities, comÂ­modities, and the formation of Arab identity in Manado. Nusantara experienÂ­ced a turning point in maritime trading activities around the 19th century to the 20th century. The commerce network had implications for commercial ports, communities, and identity groups in several strategic coastal areas, especially from 1899 to 1919. In Manado, Arab traders played important roles in commodity activities, especially rice, coffee, copra, and other agriÂ­cultural products. Some of these roles are: being intermediary traders, comÂ­modity providers, Islamic preachers and educators in Manado and its surrounÂ­dings. The modernization of Manado port in 1914 had affected the Manado Arab ethnic group. This situation urged the Arab change their orientation from econoÂ­mics to education to maintain themselves and their identity.
Keywords: Arab Ethnic, Trading Network, Commodities.
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ABSTRAK
Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis aktivitas niaga etnis Arab di Manado selama tahun 1899-1919. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmu sosial dan metode sejarah, kajian ini menunjukkan aktivitas jejaring, komoditas, dan pembentukan identitas etnis Arab di Manado. Nusantara mengalami titik balik dalam aktivitas niaga maritim sekitar akhir abad ke-19 hingga abad ke-20. Jejaring niaga berimplikasi pada bandar-bandar niaga, komunitas, dan kelompok identitias di beberapa kawasan pesisir strategis khususnya pada tahun 1899-1919 M. Di Manado, kalangan pedagang Arab berperan dalam perdagangan komoditas terutama beras, kopi, dan kopra, hingga hasil bumi. Salah satu peran tersebut adalah sebagai pedagang peranÂ­tara dan penyedia komoditas hingga menjadi kelompok penyebar dan pengajar Islam di Manado dan sekitarnya. Modernisasi pelabuhan pada tahun 1914 di Manado berimplikasi besar bagi kalangan etnis Arab Manado. Mereka kemuÂ­dian mengubah orientasi dari ekonomi ke pendidikan untuk memperÂ­tahankan diri dan identitas.
Â Kata kunci: Etnis Arab, Jejaring Niaga, Komoditas.
IMPLEMENTASI TRADISI MERTI DESA DALAM MEMBENTUK KERUKUNAN MASYARAKAT DESA KEMRANGGEN KECAMATAN BRUNO KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Muhajir  , Musolin Muhlil , Riyantoro Septian Fiktor , Sa'ari Che Zarrina
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to explore the practice of Merti Desa tradition in Kemranggen Village, particularly in building community harmony. This field research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method. The study was carried out in Kemranggen Village, Bruno District, Purworejo ReÂ­gency, Central Java Province from January to March 2021. The informants of this research were the leaders and all parties involved and witnessed the events of Merti Desa activities in the village. Data was collected through observations, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through four stages, namely: data documenÂ­tation, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/ verification. Study findings indicated that the entire series of Merti Desa activities in Kemranggen Village built the harmony of the community through particiÂ­pation, cooperation and mutual assistance regardless of differences in religion, ethnicity, race, social strata and profession.
Keywords: Cultural Practice, Merti Desa, Harmony
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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan praktik tradisi Merti Desa di Desa Kemranggen, khususnya dalam membangun kerukunan masyarakat. Penelitian lapangan ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Kemranggen, Kecamatan Bruno, Kabupaten Purworejo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2021. Informan penelitian ini adalah para pimpinan dan semua pihak yang terlibat dan menyaksikan langsung peristiwa kegiatan Merti Desa di desa tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui obserÂ­vasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui empat tahapan, yaitu: dokumentasi data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penaÂ­rikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh rangkaian kegiatan Merti Desa di Desa Kemranggen membangun keruÂ­kunan masyarakat melalui partisipasi, kerjasama dan gotong royong tanpa membedakan agama, suku, ras, strata sosial dan profesi.
Â Kata Kunci: Laku Budayai, Merti Desa, Kerukunan Umat.
i milczenie w trzech narracjach o rebelii mombaskiej
Authors:   Faculty of History, University of Warsaw, Pawełczak Marek
Published: September 2022

The author analyzes three narratives about the rebellion of Mombasa garrison in 1874–1875: a literary text, a historical text containing quotes from poetry, and a corpus of documentary sources produced by the British consulate in Zanzibar. The author identifies both the dominant and collateral narratives within these texts and the factors that shape them. The analysis is accompanied by an attempt to reconstruct the factual framework, and in particular to look for silences in the narratives. The identification of the latter is indispensable for the interpretation of texts. The analysis of the three narratives allows the author to go beyond the historiographic convention established seventy years ago by one of the examined texts, which focused on the psychological aspect of the rebellion and on rivalry within the Mombasa elite. The author, without denying the value of individual perspectives, proposes to read the history of the rebellion in a global context related to imperial policy, including the abolitionist policy of Great Britain, the development of the plantation economy and the growing indebtedness of planters.
Sprytni krajowcy Kajzera. Niemieckie posiadłości zamorskie w ilustrowanej prasie popularnej w Żorach na Górnym Śląsku na przełomie XIX i XX w.
Authors:   City Museum in Żory, Górecki Tomasz
Published: September 2022

The German colonial activity, which began in the 1880s, was preached not only in the specialized press but also in the illustrated popular magazines, published at the regional or even local level. Press publications of this type were also published in Upper Silesia, including Żory. In this town, the local German-language newspaper, Sohrauer Stadtblatt, also included a free illustrated supplement, Ilustrierte Sonntagsblatt, printed in Stuttgart by the Greiner und Pfeifer publishing house and sent to many local newspapers throughout the Reich. In the analyzed period (the second half of the 1880s to 1918), the supplement frequently featured photographs and drawings from the German colonies along with articles discussing various colonial issues.
Course outline
Authors:   Rzeszów University of Technology, Jakieła Jacek , Świętoniowska Joanna ,   University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów, Wójcik Joanna ,   University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów
Published: September 2022

Th e model in which a person obtains a stable occupation aft er formal education has been replaced by the need to build many, oft en divergent individual development paths throughout one’s working life. Th is shift poses a huge challenge for higher education institutions: universities must now move from the mode of ‘mass production’ of a workforce to an approach that treats students individually with respect to their interests, values, passion, and character traits. Th e innovative Personalized Career Development (PCD) course aims to develop an individual student’s skills in planning his/her educational path and professional career using the Design Th inking framework and supporting techniques. Using this course, universities can prepare students to be more agile in educational track individualization and increase students’ adaptability in the process of conscious career development.
Penghitung Jumlah Pengunjung Objek Wisata Dengan Metode Deep Learning MobileNet-SSD
Authors: Heri Saputra Mohammad , Erwanto Danang , Fatkhur Rizal Royb
Published: September 2022

Pada kondisi pandemi Covid-19, pengelola objek-objek wisata melakukan pembatasan jumlah pengunjung dengan penghitungan jumlah pengunjung yang masuk secara manual, yaitu dilakukan oleh pegawai/karyawan dengan menggunakan alat counter manual atau melalui penghitungan tiket sehingga sangat memungkinkan terjadi kesalahan dalam penghitungan jumlah pengunjung. Penelitian ini membuat sistem penghitungan jumlah pengunjung dengan memasang sebuah webcam. Webcam tersebut dapat dipasang pada pintu masuk maupun pintu keluar objek wisata. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan model pra-terlatih MobileNet-SSD sebagai model deep learning. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, MobileNet-SSD mampu mendeteksi jumlah pengunjung yang keluar dan masuk sehingga dapat menghitung jumlah pengunjung dan melakukan pembatasan jumlah pengunjung pada objek wisata.
Stumbling from One Disaster to Another: The COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health Calls for Police Service across Canada
Authors: Andresen Martin , Hodgkinson Tarah
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on crime in Canada and internationally. However, less is known about the impact of the pandemic on police-reported mental-health-related incidents. We explore three types of mental-health-related incidents (suicide and suicide attempts, Mental Health Act apprehensions, and mental health [other]) against property and violent crimes, across 13 police jurisdictions in Canada. Despite an international decline in most crime types during COVID-19, we find general stability across police-reported mental-health-related incidents. These findings suggest that the change in social behaviour that reduced opportunities for crime did not have a similar effect on mental-health-related incidents. It also suggests that calls for increased police budgets to respond to expected increases in mental-health-related incidents may be unjustified.
Aconite in Victorian Tropical Toxicology
Authors: Chatterjee Arup K.
Published: September 2022

Beginning as a symptomatic reading of Arthur Conan Doyle’s use of a fictional African root poison, the Radix pedis diaboli, in “The Adventure of the Devil’s Foot” (1907), and Indian poisoned darts in The Sign of the Four (1890), this article makes some general comments on the history of colonial tropical toxicology, focusing on the Indian aconite ( Aconitum ferox) and its roots ( Radix aconiti indica). Arguably, Doyle had aconite in his mind while creating the fictional African root poison. Victorian toxicologists, who were deeply interested in Indian poisons, created stereotypes of India as congeries of melancholy and culturally backward, industrially primitive, and morally corrupt societies. Doyle’s fictional poisons were influenced by a normative cultural bias that saw tropical pharmakons like aconite with an Orientalizing gaze. By shifting the geographical focus from Doyle’s “Ubangi country” to nineteenth-century India, I draw attention to a larger spectrum of tropical toxicology. The colonial zeal to taxonomize the properties and utility of tropical pharmakons obsessively revolved around their toxic uses as criminal weapons or accidental killers, while marginalizing the medicinal uses that the plant had been historically put to by ancient Indian physicians.
Возможности создания тоннельных резервуаров в маломощных отложениях соли
Authors: Мустафаєва Н. С.
Published: September 2022

Останніми роками у розвинених зарубіжних країнах зберігається стійка тенденція до пріоритетного використання ПСГ у родовищах кам'яної солі для покриття пікових навантажень газоспоживання. У скла- ді системи газопостачання Азербайджанської Республіки в даний час експлуатуються Калмазське і Гара- дазьке ПСГ, споруджені на базі старих вуглеводневих родовищ. Поряд із заходами щодо збільшення обсягу діючих ПСГ, SOCAR працює над створенням підземного газосховища в Нахічеванській Автономній Респуб- ліці на базі родовища солі. У статті зазначено, що використання пластів кам'яної солі малої потужності для будівництва підземних сховищ найефективніше при спорудженні резервуарів у вигляді протяжної (ту- нельної) виробки з поперечними перерізами, обмеженими потужністю пласта. Технологічні схеми спору- дження тунельних резервуарів можна класифікувати за такими ознаками: за кількістю свердловин на один резервуар; за видом та компонуванням свердловин резервуара; за положенням центральної колони в гори- зонтальному стовбурі свердловини в процесі спорудження резервуара; за способом подачі розчинника. Ви- користовуючи запропоновані в роботі схеми спорудження горизонтальних тонельних резервуарів, можна створити ПСГ в соляних відкладах ділянки Тумбул в Нахічеванський АР для регулювання нерівномірності забезпечення газом і покриття сезонних піків споживання газу.