bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of 4 Weeks Upper Extremity Plyometric Versus Free Weight Exercise On Shoulder Power and Strength in Cricket Players: An Experimental Study
Authors: Dr.RiyaKanubhai Patel (PT)  , Dr.Bhavik Jhaveri  , Riya Kanubhai Patel
Published: September 2024

Background: Bowling action is explosive in nature; whereby a large amount of force must be generated over a very short period of time. Cricket bowlers are at the greatest risk of shoulder injury. The purpose of plyometric training is to increase the excitability of the neurological receptors for improved reactivity of the neuromuscular system. Overhead activities necessitate elastic loading to produce maximal, explosive, concentric contraction. In addition to the neurophysiological stimulus, the positive results of plyometric exercise can also be attribute to the recoil action of elastic tissues. Aims & Objectives: To compare the effects of 4 weeks’ upper extremity plyometric and free weight exercise on shoulder power and strength in cricket players. Methods: Total 60 subjects were included in this study and were randomly divided in three groups. Group A performed plyometric exercise 2 days/week, Group B performed exercises with dumbbells and Thera Band for 3 days/week for 4 weeks. Result: Analysis of the present study was done using One-way ANOVA for between the group comparison and Repeated Measures ANOVA for within the group comparison. The results of between the group analysis showed statistically significant improvement in shoulder strength as p=0.03 while no significant difference found for power (p=2.517). Conclusion: This study concludes that 4 weeks of upper extremity plyometric exercise group showed significant improvement in upper extremity strength compared to free weight exercise group and control group while no significant improvement is found for upper extremity power between all the three groups.
Les premiers pasteurs d’Alger (1835-1853)
Authors: Volff Jean
Published: September 2024

Les premiers pasteurs d’Alger, deux Français et deux Suisses naturalisés mais tous quatre réformés de tendance évangélique, ont été de véritables pionniers du protestantisme en Algérie. En une vingtaine d’années, ils sont parvenus à rassembler les immigrés protestants, de langues, de nationalités et de confessions différentes, en une communauté libre, devenue rapidement une paroisse officielle dotée d’un consistoire, puis une Église luthéro-réformée, l’Église protestante mixte d’Algérie, comportant une paroisse mixte, des paroisses réformées et des paroisses luthériennes. Ils ont été soutenus par des sociétés protestantes de France et de Genève, des consistoires et des paroisses de métropole et par le Directoire de l’Église de la Confession d’Augsbourg.
Être une sportive de haut niveau, développer une morphologie « hors normes » et « rester une femme » ?
Authors: Quidu Matthieu
Published: September 2024

Une femme peut-elle, simultanément, être une sportive de haut niveau et exhiber une morphologie colossale ? Force est de constater que les athlètes conjuguant ces deux propriétés sont, non seulement extrêmement rares (ou invisibilisées), mais aussi très souvent décriées. Elles s’exposent en effet à une série de procès en virilisation (accusation de ne plus être une « vraie femme ») et en probité (suspicion de dopage). Nous avons identifié les fondements d’une telle incapacité sociétale à générer, concevoir et valoriser des compétitrices aux gabarits « hors normes ». Seront ainsi distinguées des barrières socialement efficaces du point de vue de la sélection sexuelle mais aussi médiatiques, institutionnelles et cognitives. Au final, c’est tout un système de proscriptions et de sanctions, conduisant au renforcement de la bi-catégorisation sexuée, qu’il convient de dévoiler en ce qu’il agit comme un « plafond de verre corporel » cantonnant les sportives à la modération et à la trivialisation. Il n’est plus tolérable, notamment dans le domaine anatomique, que l’extraordinaire et l’extrême puissent demeurer le privilège exclusif des hommes.
A study on the influence of material gradient index on bending and stress responses of FGM rectangular plates using the Finite Element Method
Authors: Noori Masihullah , Bilgin Ayça , Diallo Hamza , Al Rousan Mohammad Omar , Noorı Ahmad Reshad
Published: September 2024

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are advanced materials designed to achieve specific property gradients. The unique characteristic of these materials—variations in spatial dimensions—allows for integrating the advantages of different materials within a single component, where a combination of properties, such as mechanical strength, thermal resistance, and others, is needed. This paper utilizes finite element analysis to examine the deflection and stress responses of FGM rectangular plates with different material gradient profiles. Various boundary conditions, including clamped, simply supported, and free edges in different configurations, are considered. The plates are subjected to uniformly distributed, sinusoidally distributed, and concentrated loads. The study investigates the effects of boundary and loading conditions, along with the impact of the material gradient, on the deflections and stress responses of FGM rectangular plates. The results indicate variations in deflection and stress values for different material gradients, under varying boundary and loading conditions.
6 ŞUBAT DEPREM AFETİNİN AİLE ve SOSYAL İLİŞKİLERE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Tekin Babuç Zeynep , Gökçe Alev
Published: September 2024

Afetler ona maruz kalanlarla birlikte, onların temasta olduğu tüm sosyo-ekolojik sistemleri de etkilemektedir. Aile sistemi güven ve sosyal destek sağlama işlevleriyle afetlere hazırlıklı ve dirençli olmada önemli rol oynayan bir sosyal sermaye kaynağıdır. Afetler aile sistemini çok boyutlu olarak etkilemekte ve aile üyelerinin rol ve kimliklerini dönüştürerek çeşitli ilişkisel stratejiler geliştirmelerine etki etmektedir. Bu çalışmada bir sosyo-ekolojik sistem olarak aile, ilişkisel sosyolojik bir bakış açısı ile ele alınmakta ve afetin aile içi ilişkiler ve aile sisteminde yarattığı değişimler incelenmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde gerçekleşen Kahramanmaraş depremlerinden etkilenen illerden biri olan Osmaniye ilinde ikamet eden 8 çift ile nitel görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları, özellikle aile sistemi ve yakın ilişki ağlarının afet sonrası dirençliliğe etki eden önemli bir sosyal sermaye kaynağı olarak ortaya çıktığını; bununla birlikte aile sisteminde çocuk ve eş gibi farklı konumlarda bulunan aktörlerin yeni rol, sorumluluk ve pozisyonlar alarak afet sonrası süreci kontrol etmeye çalıştıklarını ortaya koymaktadır.
Факторы, влияющие на владение навыка говорения в обучении английскому языку
Authors: Салиева Заррина , Абжанова Самал
Published: September 2024

Одним из самых сложных аспектов освоения нового языка является достижение мастерства в вербальных навыках, что часто считается весьма трудным процессом. Для того чтобы свободно общаться на иностранном языке, необходимо развивать и совершенствовать навыки интеграции, особенно через устное общение. Многие лингвисты сталкиваются с трудностями при обучении студентов навыкам вербального выражения своих мыслей и концепций. Студентам часто требуется помощь в том, чтобы лаконично и ясно передать свои идеи на неродном языке. В данной статье представлен всесторонний анализ существующих исследований, посвященных обучению навыкам говорения, их значению, характеристикам вербального взаимодействия, а также трудностям, связанным с развитием этих навыков. Также рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на эффективность обучения говорению. Обзор литературы показал, что учащиеся подчеркивают важность эффективного обучения устному общению и требуют более пристального внимания к этой сфере. Результаты исследования помогут педагогам и исследователям лучше понять трудности, с которыми сталкиваются изучающие английский язык, а также факторы, способствующие успешному овладению навыками говорения.
Saving Policy and Profit Allocation System in Islamic Banking: Problems and Ways out
Authors: Enamul Hoque Mohammad , Nur Abdul
Published: September 2024

Islamic banking thought started mainly as a preventive measure against the usurious banking system. For this reason, some of the ideals of Islamic economics had to be discounted initially for ‘interim’ considerations. One of those transitional issues is the interest-bearing banking savings system. In keeping with this, the DPBM (Daily Product Basis Method) method was approved temporarily. This method is valid though; however, it does not reflect the ideal application of Mudaraba due to various reasons. Islamic banking is currently crossing half a century. Many contemporary jurists now think that a more sustainable model for Islamic banking needs to be thought and researched in addition to those interim considerations. Reviewing the conventional savings system in this text proposes some ideal and unique frameworks and models for Islamic banking. The ‘Trading House Model’ has been proposed as the main ideological model which will be managed based on Mudaraba and shirkat. Besides, the loan-based saving house model and waqf house model have also been proposed through the descent method. The Author argues that although there is complexity in implementing these models, it would not be appropriate to continue practicing the ongoing Murabaha, DPBM method-based model.
Effect of Supply Chain Management on Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises’s in Bwari Area Council of Abuja
Authors: Eshika (Phd) Keyna Marie Chizoma , Ololo (PhD) Kennedy
Published: September 2024

This study investigated how supply chain management techniques affected Nigerian Small and Medium sized Enterprises’ (SMEs’) financial performance in Bwari Area Council of Abuja. Primary data from a sample of 164 respondents were used by the researcher and the research design of the study was survey design because questionnaire administration was used to collect primary data from respondents. Regression technique of data analysis was employed to analyze the gathered data sets and the result shows that all the independent variables examined (information sharing, information quality and strategic supplier partnership had positive and significant effect on SMEs’ financial performance of SMEs in Bwari Area Council of Abuja. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that in order to boost the financial performance of SMEs in Bwari Area Council of Abuja, the management of these SMEs should be making decisions based on sharing of information, quality of information, and strategic suppliers partnership because they have been found to have significant effect on financial performance of the firms.
Garantia da lei e da ordem no direito brasileiro
Authors: França Vladimir da Rocha
Published: September 2024

Com amparo no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo examinar os modelos jurídicos constitucional e legal que regem a garantia da lei e da ordem, com especial enfoque no papel dos Poderes da República e das Forças Armadas, bem como dos direitos fundamentais em face do emprego desse instrumento jurídico.
Integridade e inovação no exercício de cargos políticos e altos cargos públicos: o caso da Entidade para a Transparência no ordenamento português
Authors: Moniz Ana Raquel Gonçalves
Published: September 2024

A progressiva permeabilização do exercício de funções públicas (lato sensu) a valores públicos permitiu introduzir preocupações éticas nos regimes jurídicos aplicáveis. Embora esta dimensão não constitua uma novidade absoluta, já a associação entre integridade e tecnologias de informação representa uma conquista mais recente: trata-se agora de colocar aquelas tecnologias também ao serviço do controlo da integridade dos titulares de cargos políticos e altos cargos públicos. O caso da Entidade para a Transparência do ordenamento jurídico português representa um exemplo paradigmático da conjugação entre estes dois vetores. Instituída formalmente em 2019, esta entidade administrativa independente tem a seu cargo o controlo da riqueza, do património e das incompatibilidades daqueles titulares, desempenhando esta tarefa mediante o recurso a uma plataforma eletrónica criada propositadamente para o efeito.
ANÁLISE ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL DA MUDANÇA DA COBERTURA VEGETAL E USO DA TERRA NA ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL E RECUPERAÇÃO URBANA (APARU) DO JEQUIÁ – ILHA DO GOVERNADOR – MUNICÍPIO DO RIO DE JANEIRO (RJ)
Authors: PECORELLA Daniele Pereira , COSTA Vivian Castilho da
Published: September 2024

RESUMO – O manguezal é um importante ecossistema litorâneo que funciona como uma barreira aos impactos erosivos provocados por ondas e marés. Entretanto, revela fragilidades que podem ser agravadas pela ação humana. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a evolução espacial e temporal da Área de Proteção Ambiental e Recuperação Urbana (APARU) do Jequiá através da análise de uso e cobertura vegetal dos anos 2010 e 2018. Foram utilizados banco de dados espaciais com bases cartográficas georreferenciadas de cobertura vegetal e uso da terra dos referidos anos, em escala 1:10.000, fornecidos pelo IPP/RJ. Os dados vetoriais foram processados por geoprocessamento no software ArcGIS 10.4 e realizado o cálculo de área para cada classe gerada. As informações foram plotadas em planilha para gerar tabela comparativa. Foram observadas mudanças significativas em quatro classes: floresta ombrófila densa (+3.96%) em detrimento de vegetação arbórea não florestal (-5,38%) e ganho expressivo de vegetação gramíneo lenhosa (+4,5%) em detrimento das áreas urbanas (-3,17%). A área de manguezal não apresentou modificação. Observou-se a necessidade de atualização do banco de dados da Prefeitura Municipal do Rio de Janeiro em relação a este mapeamento a fim de possibilitar avaliar cenários ambientais futuros para o ecossistema manguezal.
Palavras-chave: Ecossistema manguezal. Unidade de conservação. Litoral brasileiro. Evolução da paisagem.
 
ABSTRACT – The mangrove is an important coastal ecosystem that it works as a barrier to erosive impacts aggravated by waves and tides. However, it reveals fragilities, which can be aggravated by human activities. This paper presents time-spatial analysis evolution of Environmental Protection Area and Urban Recovery (APARU) of Jequiá through of vegetable use and coverage analyses of 2010 and 2018 years. It was used spatial database with georeferenced cartography bases of vegetable use and coverage of mentioned years, in scale 1:10.000, that it was provided at Pereira Passos Institute/RJ. The vector datas was processed for geoprocessing on ArcGIS software 10.4 and it was realized the area calculation for each generated class. The information was plotted in Excel to generate comparative table. It was noted significant changes in four classes: dense rainforest (+3.96%) to the detriment of non-forest arboreal vegetation (-5.38%) and expressive gain of woody and grassy vegetation (+4.5%) to the detriment of urban areas (-3.17%). The mangrove area doesn’t present modification. It observed the necessity of database actualization of Rio de Janeiro city hall in relation to this mapping to possibility to avaliate future environmental scenarios for the mangrove ecosystem.
Keywords: Mangrove ecosystem. Conservation unit. Brazilian coast. Landscape evolution.
PETROLOGIA E METALOGENIA DO MACIÇO PALANQUETA, MINA DE ESTANHO BOM FUTURO, RONDÔNIA, BRASIL: I - GEOLOGIA, PETROGRAFIA E GEOCRONOLOGIA
Authors: CIOTTA Matheus Ramos , LEITE JÚNIOR Washington Barbosa , PAYOLLA Bruno Leonelo , SILVA Marly Aparecida da , MUZZOLON Renato , BETTENCOURT Jorge Silva
Published: September 2024

RESUMO - O maciço Palanqueta ocorre nos domínios da Suíte Intrusiva Rondônia (1026-974 Ma) na Província Estanífera de Rondônia (SW do Cráton Amazônico). O maciço representa um plúton multifásico intrudido em nível elevado da crosta continental. Mapeamento geológico na escala 1:2.000 definiu cinco unidades graníticas, as quais são representadas por um biotita-álcali-feldspato granito equigranular (ca. 1026 Ma) e quatro álcali-feldspato granitos com mica de lítio e ferro e topázio (ca. 1000 Ma) diferenciados por aspectos texturais (inequigranular, porfirítica I, porfirítica II e miarolítica). Os álcali-feldspato granitos com mica de lítio e ferro e topázio apresentam características texturais e mineralógicas semelhantes aos granitos peraluminosos associados com depósito de metais raros. Corpos de greisens (pipes e veios) mineralizados em metais raros (Sn e W) e básicos (Cu, Pb e Zn) estão associados principalmente com a fácies porfirítica II.
Palavras-chave: Granito rapakivi. Granito com topázio. Depósito de metais raros. Província Estanífera de Rondônia. Brasil.
 
ABSTRACT - The Palanqueta massif occurs in the Rondônia Intrusive Suite (1026-974 Ma) domain in the Rondônia tin province (SW Amazonian Craton). The massif represents a multiphase pluton intruded in a high crustal level. Geologic mapping on 1:2000 scale defined five granitic units, that are represented by one equigranular biotite-alkali-feldspar granite (ca. 1026 Ma) and four Li-Fe mica- and topaz-bearing alkali-feldspar granites (ca. 1000 Ma), which are distinguished by textural aspects (inequigranular, porphyritic I, porphyritic II and miarolitic). The Li-Fe mica and topaz-bearing granites show textural and mineralogical characteristics of peraluminous rare-metal granites. Mineralized greisen bodies (pipes and veins) in rare metals (Sn and W) and base metal (Cu, Pb e Zn) are mainly associated with porphyritic II facies.
Keywords: Rapakivi granite. Topaz-bearing granite. Rare-metal deposit. Rondônia Tin Province. Brazil.
Lidl Stiftung spart sich zu höherer Profitabilität
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: September 2024

Ein verbessertes Rohergebnis und ein zusammengestrichenes Investitionsbudget haben den Gewinn bei der Lidl Stiftung deutlich nach oben getrieben.
Futterhaus lanciert Onlineshop
Authors: Wilhelm Jana
Published: September 2024

Im nächsten Jahr soll die „Onlinefiliale“ des Tierbedarfshändlers Futterhaus an den Start gehen. Im Vergleich zum Wettbewerb sind die Elmshorner damit spät dran.
Hornbach bleibt trotz Gewinnplus vorsichtig
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: September 2024

Hornbach hat das Ergebnis im ersten und traditionell starken Geschäftshalbjahr gesteigert, prognostiziert aber vorsichtig. Mit einem starken Immobilien- und Auslandsgeschäft hatte der Baumarktbetreiber im Gesamtjahr zuletzt die Schwäche des Deutschlandgeschäfts kaschiert.
Fette Zuwächse
Authors: Hubert Wolfgang
Published: September 2024

Joghurt wird von nahezu jedem Haushalt gekauft. Wachstum erzielen dabei die Naturvarianten. Das gilt vor allem für den fett- und eiweißreichen griechischen Joghurt und seine deutsche Variante nach griechischer Art. Wolfgang Hubert
Weiße Linie unter Druck
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: September 2024

Nachwachsende Generationen versagen der Molkereibranche die Gefolgschaft – Systemlieferant Gropper mahnt zur Trendwende bei Handelsmarken. Heidrun Krost
Aschara angelt sich Kunden in Italien
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: September 2024

Aschara profiliert sich mit regional erzeugten Fleisch- und Wurstwaren sowie Qualitätsfleisch von Thüringer Duroc-Schweinen. Der Absatz legt kontinuierlich zu.
Döner-Vermarkter könnten Probleme bekommen
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: September 2024

Nach dem neuen Ranking des Lieferservice „Lieferando“ wird im sächsischen Dresden am häufigsten Döner bestellt. Die Döner- Industrie ist hierzulande ein bedeutender Wirtschaftsfaktor: Jährlich werden 2,4 Mrd. Euro umgesetzt. Jetzt soll die Zutatenliste eingeengt werden.
Regional weiterhin ein wichtiges Kaufkriterium
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: September 2024

In der Markenstudie von MDR Media wurden erneut die besten Marken Mitteldeutschlands gekürt. Preise, Qualität und Regionalität sind es, die den Verbraucher zum Kauf bewegen.
Naba muss Kapazitäten ausbauen
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: September 2024

Mit seinen selbst entwickelten und produzierten Produkten legt Naba Feinkost mit der Marke Nabio und Eigenmarken seit Jahren deutlich zu.
Formulating Boracay’s Blue Economy Framework: Integrating Sustainable Development and Laudato Si Principles for a Thriving Future
Authors: Santos Jayvee Delos , Sucgang Raymond , Sarabia Therese Jean , Solano Bryan Ray S.
Published: September 2024

Boracay Island, known for its stunning beaches and tourism, faces challenges in sustainable development due to rapid growth and environmental pressures. This paper presents a Blue Economy Framework designed for Boracay, integrating sustainable development principles with Pope Francis’ Laudato Si. The framework seeks to balance economic growth, environmental protection, and community well-being. The study uses stakeholder mapping to engage local communities, government units, businesses, and NGOs. A SWOT analysis reveals strengths such as robust stakeholder involvement and local interest, while identifying weaknesses like limited stakeholder influence and resource constraints. Opportunities include international funding and technological advances, while threats involve climate change and economic instability. A Balanced Scorecard is developed to translate strategic objectives into actionable goals in financial sustainability, community engagement, environmental management, and innovation. The framework includes community involvement, education, research, and effective governance, considering both external factors like climate change and internal factors such as local policies and resource availability, with a focus on faith and values. The paper highlights Boracay’s efforts, including environmental workshops and regulations, and examines the role of research and technology in sustainability. It discusses financing through grants, investments, and public-private partnerships. Recommendations stress enhancing stakeholder engagement, investing in education and training, promoting ecotourism, and strengthening policy frameworks. The action plan addresses waste management, water quality, and coastal zone management. This study demonstrates Boracay’s commitment to the blue economy and offers a model for other regions seeking to balance development with environmental stewardship.
The Influence of Ethical Procurement Practices on Corporate Reputation and Brand Image in an Organizations. A Case Study of Mission General Hospital
Authors: Mweemba Makaya , Lungu Fr Matthews , Mahlangu Lee Caleb
Published: September 2024

https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijrsi/articles/the-influence-of-ethical-procurement-practices-on-corporate-reputation-and-brand-image-in-an-organizations-a-case-study-of-mission-general-hospital/
FROM ACCESS TO SUCCESS: THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND LEADERSHIP ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SMEs
Authors: Rauf Abdul , Hassan Syed Ibn-Ul- , Bhullar Dil Shair
Published: September 2024

This research employs a quantitative technique to evaluate the effect of financial inclusion & transformational leadership on economic performance of SME in Lahore manufacturing sectors. Self-administered questionnaires were completed separately by managers and other key decision-makers for financial service sector, leadership behaviors and economic measures. The dimensions of financial inclusion include service, credits & knowledge and on other hand, transformation leadership was captured by visionary communication and innovation. In this drive, Smart PLS regression analysis results indicated that there was direct positive relationship amid financial inclusion and economic performance while the transformational leadership was also proved to have a positive influence but to a limited extent. Thus, the paper also emphasizes importance of leveraging funds and leadership in order to support development of SMEs. The results provide significant information in reaching the conclusion and making the suitable decisions. The study suggests that improving financial inclusion through easier access to banking and financial education can help the SMEs grow and succeed in Lahore.
EFFICACY OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY IN MANAGEMENT OF INTERNET ADDICTION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: Tariq Raheen , Bilal Ahmad
Published: September 2024

The previous literature has provided insight about the role of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in reducing internet addiction and accompanying psychological distress in adults. This study was conducted with an objective to assess efficacy of CBT in reducing internet addiction and psychological distress in young adults. The sample included the 89 young adults from the 3-campuses of The Islamia University of Bahawalpur situated in Bahawalpur city who met criteria of internet addiction. Forty five of those young adults were randomized to experimental group and 44 were randomized to the control group. The experimental group received the weekly sessions of CBT for a duration of 4-6 weeks depending upon the severity of symptoms while the control group did not receive any therapy for the whole duration of the trial. The results demonstrated that experimental group exhibited a significant decrease in internet addiction & psychological distress, whereas the control group experienced a significant increase in internet addiction but psychological distress did not show a significant increase for control group. The findings suggest that efficacy and cross cultural adaptation of CBT are vital for reducing internet addiction and psychological distress in young adults thereby managing the symptoms of internet addiction in the young children.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SOCIAL CONNECTEDNESS IN LINKING LUDO STAR GAME ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: Bashir Sobia , Shahid Muhammad Sajjad , Salman Fatima
Published: September 2024

The trend of online games with chatting options has been rising; however, addiction to these games leads to adverse consequences. Ludo Star, the most popular game in Pakistan, has shifted from physical to online play due to convenience and lower device requirements. This study investigates the relationship amid Ludo Star game addiction & psychological well-being, mediated by social connectedness amid young adults. correlational design & purposive sampling was used. The Ludo Star game addiction correlates positively with social connectedness (r=.02, p>.05) and aggression (r=.13*, p<.05). The social connectedness also correlates positively with aggression (r=.01, p>.05), though not significantly. The statistical model shows social connectedness partially mediates effect of Ludo Star game addiction on aggression in young adults since direct & total effect is positively significant but indirect effect is insignificant. The men score significantly higher than women in the Ludo Star game addiction; no significant gender difference exists in social connectedness or aggression, despite men's higher mean scores. Study concluded that social connectedness significantly mediate relationship of Ludo Star game addiction and aggression in young adults. Recommendations, limitations & implications for society benefits are offered in the study.
INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION OVERLOAD AND INFORMATION IRRELEVANCE ON INFORMATION AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORK FATIGUE
Authors: Khan Rabia , Warriach Nosheen Fatima , Arshad Alia
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the effects of information overload, irrelevance and fear of missing out on social network fatigue and how social network fatigue has impact on avoidance behavior. This study used quantitative research design and used a survey approach. The data was empirically tested by a survey of 300 Pakistani university students using the social networks service (Facebook). The smartPLS was used to analyze the data. The results show that FOMO, information overload and information irrelevance have positive effect on the social network fatigue. The findings also show the significant relationship between the FOMO and information overload and information irrelevance had association with information overload. The social network fatigue has significant effect on the avoidance behavior. Thus, investigating what triggers users’ social network fatigue and avoidance behavior has been an emerging theme in the recent years, yet there is a lack of discourse that investigates factors of social network fatigue which causes avoidance behavior. In this regrag, the outcomes obtained from the study enhance the understanding of adverse consequences related to the social network usage.
THE ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCE, SELF-BLAMING AND PARENT-CHILD CONFLICTS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Waheed Inza , Tariq Shahnila
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to find out the association between adverse childhood experiences, self-blaming & parent child conflicts in the adults. Thus, it was hypothesized that there will be a relationship between adverse childhood experiences, self-blaming and parent child conflict in students. It was also hypothesized that the adverse childhood experiences and self-blaming will likely to predict parent child conflict in students. A correlational research design has been used to collect data from (N = 200) students by using the convenient sampling technique. Therefore, adverse childhood experiences questionnaire, self-blaming scale and parent child conflict scale were used as assessment measures. Descriptive and inferential statistics was used to analyze the data, including correlation and regression analysis. The results of study offer significant information in reaching the conclusion. Findings of this study illustrated the negative relationship amid adverse childhood experience with self-blaming & parent child conflict (PCC). Also, both ACEs and SB predicted PCC, while ACEs have stronger and negative relationship with PCC. Similarly, PCC shown to be positively increased with increasing SB. The results are discussed in light of the previous literature in order to make clear position of current study. The findings can be used for the family counselling.
Nadir Bir İskelet Patolojisi Olarak Eagle Sendromu (Megastyloid) ve Antropolojik İncelemeler Açısından Önemi
Authors: Çeker Deren
Published: September 2024

İnsan iskeletlerinde patolojik olguları tanımak ve yorumlamak Adli Antropoloji, Fizik Antropoloji, Paleoantropoloji, Osteoarkeoloji, Paleopatoloji bilimleri ve bu disiplinler arası yapılan çalışmalar açısından oldukça değerlidir. Genel toplumun yaklaşık %2-%4’nde nadir görüldüğü bildirilen Eagle Sendromu (ES) veya diğer adıyla megastyloid özellikle iskeletleşmiş insan kalıntılarında nadiren rapor edilmekte, ya da sadece elonge styloid proçes olarak bahsedilmektedir. ES, temporal kemikte stylomastoid kemiğin önünde yer alan styloid proçesin (SP) lateral veya bilateral farketmeksizin 3 cm’den uzun ölçüldüğü vakalar için geçerlidir. 220 insan iskeletinin incelendiği bu çalışmada yalnızca bir kişide görülen ES’nin 6.52cm uzunluğuna sahip bir örneği paylaşılmakta ve antropolojik incelemeler açısından önemi tartışılmaktadır.
Efektivitas Penerapan Project Based Learning Berbantuan Papercraft terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Huda Dwiyanti Nurul , Supratman Supratman , Herawati Linda
Published: September 2024

Kurangnya kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyatakan ulang konsep dari soal yang diberikan, yang merupakan indikator pemahaman konsep, berkontribusi pada kesalahan penggunaan rumus dan nilai yang rendah dalam ulangan harian materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektivan model project based learning berbantuan papercraft terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian pre-eksperimen design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2  Darmaraja. Sampel pada penelitia ini yairu kelas VIII-D diambil dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu tes pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penggunaan model project based learning berbantuan papercraft efektif terhadap pemahaman matematis peserta didik, dibuktikan dengan ketercapaian melampaui Kriteria Ketercapaian Tujuan Pembelajaran (KKTP) dalam pemahaman matematika dengan nilai rata-rata 79,85, nilai terendah kelas memiliki nilai 70 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 90. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian, H0 diterima jika exact.sig > 0,05. Nilai exact.sig yang didapatkan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan yang menggunakan bantuan software SPSS Versi 24.yaitu sebesar 0,024, maka pada taraf α = 0,05 H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model project based learning efektif terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik.
Penggunaan Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) pada Teorema Pythagoras terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nabuasa Meriana , Making Samuel Rex Mulyadi , Lede Yulius Keremata , Cordia Grassiana Misseri
Published: September 2024

Rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu materi pelajaran yang dirasakan masih bersifat abstrak dikarenakan kurangnya contoh yang diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan dunia mereka, dan juga metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru adalah metode ceramah dan tanya jawab sehingga siswa cenderung pasif dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu pendekatan yang erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa adalah Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pendekatan Pendidikan matematika realistik Indonesia terhadap hasil belajar pada pokok bahasan teorema Pythagoras. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan metode pre eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain one group pretest- posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Wewewa Tengah dengan subjek penelitian ini yakni siswa kelas VIII A. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa pretest dan posttest dalam bentuk uraian untuk menilai hasil belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik, dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 29.   Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Pendidikan matematika realistik Indonesia memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Analisis Pendampingan Gerakan Numerasi Sekolah terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Najiba Sherly Lia , Sutriyani Wulan
Published: September 2024

Rendahnya tingkat numerasi peserta didik kelas 2 SD Negeri Pakis ini dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya kemampuan numerasi dan minat belajar peserta didik yang mengakibatkan hasil belajar numerasi belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu pendampingan belajar sebagai bentuk upaya dalam menumbuhkan minat dan hasil belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendampingan gerakan numerasi sekolah terhadap hasil belajar dan mengetahui minat belajar numerasi peserta didik setelah dilakukan pendampingan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 18 peserta didik kelas 2 SD Negeri Pakis, terdiri dari 10 laki-laki dan 8 perempuan. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode dekriptif, dimana data dikumpulkan melalui tahap observasi yaitu melalui pengamatan langsung. Kemudian dilakukan wawancara kepada guru kelas 2 terkait dampak dari pelaksanaan program numerasi. Peneliti juga menyebar angket kepada peserta didik untuk mengetahui minat belajar setelah program berlangsung. Selain itu, peneliti juga menyertakan dokumentasi untuk mendukung penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil angket tersebut, memperoleh persentase rata-rata sebesar 82,32% yang menunjukkan adanya rasa senang dan semangat untuk belajar numerasi. Kemudian terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar sebanyak 3,84% dari nilai matematika sesudah pendampingan, yang menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya hasil belajar peserta didik seperti membantu dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berhitung, mudahnya memahami materi nilai tempat bilangan melalui media Papan Jurang (Penjumlahan Pengurangan), mampu menghitung dan mengidentifikasi bilangan pecahan melalui bangun datar, mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan memahami konsep matematika dengan baik.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Spasial Matematika antara Siswa yang Menggunakan Alat Peraga Natural dengan yang Menggunakan Aplikasi Geogebra
Authors: Nurafifah Luthfiyati , Wati Mila , Mellawaty Mellawaty
Published: September 2024

Kemampuan spasial siswa masih terbilang rendah, dikarenakan minimnya penggunaan alat peraga melalui aplikasi tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan spasial matematika antara siswa yang menggunakan alat peraga natural dengan yang menggunakan aplikasi geogebra pada pembelajaran bangun ruang sisi datar kelas VII SMP. Analisis data dengan metode kuantitatif uji beda 2 sampel, menggunakan alat bantu software statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan spasial matematika yang signifikan antara siswa yang menggunakan alat peraga natural dengan yang menggunakan aplikasi geogebra. Dimana siswa yang menggunakan alat peraga geogebra memiliki kemampuan spatial yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang menggunakan alat peraga natural.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL)
Authors: Hasibuan Khoirunnisa , Dachi Surya Wisada , Lubis Mindo Juliani Kelly
Published: September 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan Koneksi matematis siswa perlu diatasi dengan menerapkan pembelajaran yang tepat karena berkaitan dengan kemampuan siswa mengaitkan konsep matematika dengan konsep lain atau dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Dalam setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu penyusunan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan (observasi), dan refleksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian dilakukan di SMK N 6 Medan dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas XI OTKP 2 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 35 siswa. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa dengan model PBL dapat meningkat. Dimana pada tes kemampuan awal siswa kemampuan koneksi matematis yang dimiliki siswa masih tergolong rendah yaitu 42,28%. Dan pada siklus I setelah dilakukan penerapan model PBL kemampuan siswa jadi meningkat ke dalam kategori sedang yaitu 72,26%, karna siklus I belum mencapai target keberhasilan dengan demikian dilanjutkan pada siklus II. Hasil tes pada siklus  II didapatkan 88,25% yang masuk dalam kategori tinggi, dengan demikian pada siklus II sudah mencapai target keberhasilan maka penelitian dilakukan sampai siklus II saja. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa pada materi fungsi komposisi dan invers di SMK N 6 Medan.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Prang Meikel Y. , Salajang Santje M. , Mairing Jackson P.
Published: September 2024

Minimnya kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan matematika menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang dialami siswa pada tingkat SMP. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik Indonesia terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Kami menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Penelitian melibatkan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tareran dengan populasi seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling dengan sampel yang terpilih yaitu kelas VIII A sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VIII B sebagai kelas eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik Indonesia terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
Analisis Kemampuan Metakognitif Siswa yang Menggunakan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Metakognitif-Diskursif pada Materi Persamaan Linear Satu Variabel
Authors: Ratu Meriana , Moza Florida , Napu Timotius W. , Lubur Dorothea N.
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan metakognitif siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran Metakognitif-Diskursif pada materi PLSV. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti memilih siswa kelas VIII A SMPK St. Paulus Karuni sebanyak 23 siswa sebagai subjek yang akan diteliti kemampuan metakognitifnya dalam mengerjakan soal PLSV. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari catatan harian, dan soal tes. Analisis hasil  tes menggunakan pedoman penilaian dan penskoran. Analisis kemampuan metakognitif menggunakan indikator yang dikemukakan oleh Cohors-Fresenborg & C. Kaune yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pemantauan, dan refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis kemampuan metakognitif siswa dengan menggunakan indikator yang dikemukakan oleh E. Cohors-Fresenborg & C. Kaune diperoleh siswa kategori tinggi sebanyak  mampu menggunakan metakognitifnya dengan baik dalam menyelesaikan soal PLSV. Siswa kategori sedang sebanyak  dapat menggunakan metakognitifnya dalam menyelesaikan soal PLSV, namun masih kurang maksimal. Sedangkan siswa kategori rendah sebanyak  tidak dapat menggunakan metakognitifnya dalam menyelesaikan soal PLSV.
Sustainable Exploitation of Natural Resources In The European Context: A Comparative Analysis Model
Authors: Adina MATEESCU Mihaela , MUSCALU Mihai Sabin , ISTOC Elena Manuela , BALEANU Daniela Nicoleta
Published: September 2024

The reserve of natural resources is the main component of the economy. The extraction of natural resources often leads to their inefficient allocation and it generates corruption. Thus it obtains a negative impact on industrial production and therefore on economic growth. This paper presents a study to evaluate the position of Romania in relation to the other EU countries regarding the degree of performance in the exploitation of natural resources during 2020-2022. The purpose of this study is to manage natural resources sustainably and fairly. The paper is based on building synthetic indicators, a complex process that involves the selection of different methods, tools, techniques, and variables.
“Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Faculty’s Teaching Development: A Quantitative Research in Saudi Private Universities”
Authors: Amani Mohammad HAMZA , Abeer BIN HARHARAH , Aya ABUDAWOOD , Ghadi BORAH , Farah ALWAZANI
Published: September 2024

This study explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the teaching development of faculty members in Saudi private universities, specifically in Jeddah. As AI technologies rapidly evolve, higher education institutions globally are incorporating AI tools into teaching, learning, research, and administration. Despite this trend, the effects of AI on faculty career development remain underexplored, particularly in Saudi Arabia. Existing literature highlights key measures of AI's impact in higher education, such as knowledge, awareness, usage, teaching and learning advancements, work engagement, and productivity. However, there is a notable gap in understanding how AI affects faculty advancements in this region. The study adopts a quantitative approach, analyzing 103 survey responses collected through a structured online questionnaire via random sampling. It aims to evaluate how AI technologies transform faculty roles and responsibilities, focusing on their experiences, perceptions, and practices related to AI in teaching and learning. The research targets faculty members from prominent private universities in Jeddah, revealing a significant correlation between AI use, faculty engagement, and productivity. The findings suggest that AI tools streamline administrative tasks, allowing faculty more time for student interaction and innovative teaching practices. These results underscore the societal acceptance of AI in education and its potential to enhance teaching quality and faculty productivity. The study provides valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges of AI integration in Saudi private universities. Additionally, it offers recommendations for policymakers, university administrators, and faculty members to effectively manage the AI-driven transformation of higher education and promote faculty career advancement in the digital age.
Avaliação de instrumentos de satisfação com a assistência ao parto
Authors: Bispo Alves Junior Lourivaldo , Oliveira Medeiros de Mendonça Gabrielle , Faiad Cristiane , Ferreira Barros Ângela
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: mapear os instrumentos que avaliam a satisfação de mulheres no atendimento ao parto hospitalar.  Método: revisão de escopo nas bases de dados PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Cochrane e Scielo com os descritores “Satisfação do paciente”, “Parto” e “Estudo de Validação”, analisados em junho de 2021. Resultados: foram identificados seis instrumentos que avaliam como dimensões mais frequentes a parturiente, o nascimento, a assistência obstétrica e o acompanhante. Todos os instrumentos adotaram métodos para avaliar a evidência de validade e confiabilidade, sendo que três deles apresentaram dados psicométricos que possibilitaram avaliar a qualidade da medida. Houve maior prevalência da validação transcultural e análise de consistência da medida por meio do alfa de Cronbach. Conclusão: as medidas identificadas contribuem para os construtos, embora esse contexto demande medidas mais adequadas de estabilidade, de validade de critério, equivalência e responsividade.
Cost-Effectiveness of Conjugate Pneumococcal Vaccines in At-Risk Adults Aged 18 to 64 Years
Authors: CADTH
Published: September 2024

Eight economic evaluations (6 peer-reviewed, 2 summarized in a single grey literature source) assessing the cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in adults aged 18 to 64 years at high risk of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in high-income countries were identified.

The 2 economic evaluations summarized in the single grey literature source were industry-sponsored analyses. A version of the results was previously summarized by the Public Health Agency of Canada. As such, the methods and results of the industry-funded models are only summarized in Appendix 3 for this review.
None of the peer-reviewed studies identified assessed the cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal 15-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV15), pneumococcal 20-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV20), or pneumococcal 21-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV21).
Of the peer-reviewed studies, 2 were conducted in the US, 2 in South Korea, 1 in Spain, and 1 in Hong Kong. All results were presented in terms of incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) (i.e., incremental cost per quality-adjusted life-years gained).

 Four studies concluded that 1 dose of pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was cost-effective relative to either no vaccination, 2 doses of PCV13, PCV13 plus 2 doses of pneumococcal polysaccharide 23-valent vaccine (PPSV23), or 2 doses of PPSV23.
Two studies concluded that PCV13 plus PPSV23 was cost-effective relative to either no vaccination or 1 dose of PPSV23, but the studies did not evaluate the cost-effectiveness of PCV13 alone.
The studies did not all consider the same vaccination strategies.

The sources used to parameterize vaccine effectiveness in the peer-reviewed studies are highly uncertain, as the clinical evidence was either not representative of the target population or heavily reliant on expert input and assumptions.

The generalizability of the economic evaluations may be limited because the study settings were notably different from Canada. To estimate the potential cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in Canada, a de novo economic evaluation conducted from a setting is Canada is required.