bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Künt Minör Kafa Travmalı Hastaların Yönetiminde Kontrol Nörolojik Değerlendirme ve Kontrol Tomografinin Değerliliklerini Karşılaştırılması
Authors: SANRI Erkman , KARACABEY Sinan , ÜNAL Emir , DENİZBAŞI Arzu
Published: December 2023

Giriş: Kraniyal bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT), intrakraniyal kanamada (İKK) yüksek tanısal değerliliğe sahiptir. İntrakraniyal kanama tespit edilmiş minör kafa travmalı hastaların acil servis takiplerinde kontrol kraniyal BT (KKBT) uygulaması yaygın olarak kullanmaktadır. KKBT uygulaması hastalara radyasyon yükü oluşturmaktadır ve gereksiz kullanımından kaçınılmalıdır. Geçmiş çalışmalar; nörolojik gerilemesi olmayan hastaların acil cerrahi girişim veya YB ihtiyacını öngördürdürmede KKBT’nin değerliliğinin sınırlı olduğunu kaydetmişlerdir. Çalışmamızda, kontrol klinik değerlendirmelerin (KKD) ve KKBT uygulamalarının, acil cerrahi girişim ve YB yatış durumunu öngördürmedeki değerliliklerini karşılaştırdık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu prospektif gözlemsel çalışmaya, acil servise künt minör kafa travması (MKT) nedeniyle başvuran ve İKK tespit edilen, GKS: 13-15 olan, nörolojik bozukluğu olmayan, 18 yaş üstü hastalar dahil edilmiştir. Acil Serviste intrakraniyal kanamalı hasta takiplerinde, KKD’de nörolojik gerileme ve KKBT’de ise İKK lezyonu progresyonu aranmaktadır. Hastalara her 1-4 saatte bir KKD uygulanmıştır. Eğer KKD’ler normal ise KKBT 4. ve 24. saatte, eğer KKD’de nörolojik gerileme tespit edildiyse o anda KKBT uygulanmıştır. KKD ve KKBT sonuçları, cerrahi girişim veya YB yatış durumu için duyarlılık, özgüllük, pozitif prediktif değer (PPD), negatif prediktif değer (NPD) hesaplanmıştır. Veri analizi, SPSS 26.0 (IBM Corp., NY, USA) programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 183 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Bu hastaların ortanca yaşı 43.1 yıldır ve %31.7’si kadındır. En sık görülen travma mekanizması darp (%29.5), intrakraniyal lezyon ise intraserebral kanama veya kontüzyon (%38.3) olarak raporlanmıştır. Hastaların %4.9’unda cerrahi girişim ve %2.7’sinde YB yatışı ihtiyacı gelişmiştir. Cerrahi girişim veya YB ihtiyacı gelişen tüm hastalarda KKD’de nörolojik kötüleşme ve KKBT’de progresyon tespit edilmiştir. KKD’leri stabil olan hastalarda acil cerrahi girişim veya YB yatış ihtiyacı gelişmemiştir. KKD’leri stabil ancak KKBT’leri progrese hastaların hiçbirinde cerrahi veya YB ihtiyacı gelişmemiştir. Acil cerrahi girişim veya YB yatış ihtiyacı için normal KKD ve stabil KKBT’nin NPD ve PPD’leri sırasıyla %100 ve %100, %32.6 ve %36.8 olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Sonuç: Acil cerrahi girişim veya YB yatış durumunu öngördürmede, KKD ve KKBT, benzer değerlilikte raporlanmıştır. Klinik değerlendirmelerinde nörolojik gerileme olmayan hastaların büyük çoğunluğu acilden eve taburcu olmuştur ve KKBT ek tanısal katkı sağlamamıştır. Hastalar nörolojik olarak stabil oldukları sürece kontrol BT uygulanmaması hastaların radyasyon maruziyetlerini azaltacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: acil servis, intrakraniyal kanama, minör kafa travması, tekrar BT.
Climate change, vulnerability and security in the Sahel
Authors: Van Ackern Pia , Detges Adrien
Published: December 2023

Climate change plays an important role in the future of the Sahel. Temperatures, particularly in the northern-central Sahel, could rise 1.5 times faster than the global average. Climate shocks and extreme events such as droughts and heavy rains are projected to become more frequent and severe. These changes are accompanied by other challenges: accelerated population growth, low economic productivity and production diversity, political conflicts and crises, inter-communal violence and violent extremism. However, the severity of climate impacts on livelihoods, food security, mobility and conflict in the Sahel will depend largely on the future evolution of socio-economic and political conditions in the region. These will ultimately determine the vulnerability and resilience of Sahelian communities to climate impacts. The evolution of these conditions is uncertain, but we can consider different scenarios to help Sahelian communities and decision-makers prepare for the possible challenges (and opportunities) ahead. Looking ahead to 2050, this paper presents three scenarios for the part of the Sahel comprising Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. Each scenario is characterised by a different level of vulnerability and resilience to the future effects of climate change, depending on the social, political and economic parameters that characterise it. Thus, each scenario presents different challenges and opportunities for the security and development of the region. The main purpose of the scenarios is to describe and assess these challenges in order to facilitate anticipatory action. The scenarios presented in this document were developed jointly with 19 experts from the region, working in the fields of climate change adaptation, natural resource management, conflict prevention and other relevant sectors, in order to obtain a multidisciplinary perspective on the main challenges and solutions. The methodological approach is described in the annex. The scenarios presented here are not exhaustive. Rather, they are intended to provide an overview of different possible futures, to provide a basis for adaptation strategies, and to raise awareness among decision-makers and stakeholders in the EU and the Sahel more generally. In particular, the scenarios can be used as tools to identify relevant policy options in the face of uncertain climatic, social, political and economic conditions in the Sahel.
The Total Learning Experience Model on the Cloud: TLX Model on the Cloud to Enhance Digital Teaching Skills for Teacher Professional Students
Authors: Tasen Anusart , Chatwattana Pinanta
Published: December 2023

The total learning experience model on the cloud, or TLX model, is based on the application of concepts concerning the instruction management of teacher professional students, who are required to use technologies and innovations to produce instruction media that enable learners to learn and interact with instructors anywhere and anytime. The instruction management of this style is said to provide challenges and real experiences, leading to new bodies of knowledge and technology skills that help teacher professional students create the more efficient instruction media. The objectives of this research are (1) to design the total learning experience model on the cloud, (2) to develop the total learning experience model on the cloud, and (3) to study the results of the development of the total learning experience model on the cloud. The research tools include (1) the total learning experience process on the cloud, and (2) the assessment form on the suitability of the total learning experience model on the cloud. The results of this research show that (1) the overall suitability of the total learning experience model on the cloud (overall elements) is at the highest level (mean = 4.83, SD = 0.14), and (2) the overall suitability of the total learning experience model on the cloud is at the highest level (mean = 4.77, SD = 0.17). According to the results, it can be summarised that the total learning experience model on the cloud can be employed as a tool to promote learning through cloud technology in order to enhance digital teaching skills for teacher professional students through experiential learning process.
Eastern Continental Divide Origin in the Blacksburg, Virginia Area Determined by Topographic Map Interpretation, USA
Authors: Clausen Eric
Published: December 2023

Published geology literature addresses only a small fraction of the Blacksburg, Virginia region topographic map drainage divide evidence. This situation probably arises because the accepted geology and glacial history paradigm (accepted paradigm) does not explain most topographic map drainage divide evidence (anywhere). A new and fundamentally different geology and glacial history paradigm (new paradigm) which appears to explain most topographic map drainage divide evidence sees the Eastern Continental Divide in the Blacksburg area as being located along the rim of a continental ice sheet created and occupied deep “hole” with the rim being uplifted as immense and prolonged southwest-oriented meltwater floods flowed across the region. From the new paradigm perspective northwest-oriented New River valley headward erosion into the rising deep “hole” rim (from the deep “hole”) upon reaching the Blacksburg region beheaded and reversed southwest-oriented floodwaters (probably aided by deep “hole” rim uplift) to create today’s northeast- and northwest-oriented New River. Headward erosion of the southeast-oriented Roanoke River valley and subsequently the southeast-oriented James River valley (both from the Atlantic Ocean) then created the Roanoke River-New River and James River-New River drainage divides (both are Eastern Continental Divide segments) and the James River-Roanoke River drainage divide by beheading and reversing southwest-oriented floodwaters which had been flowing in diverging and converging channels (which had been eroded headward in northeast directions along less resistant bedrock units from the New River valley). This scenario explains most through valleys (valleys crossed by drainage divides), barbed tributaries, river direction changes, and water gaps seen on Blacksburg area detailed topographic maps and does not see significant changes taking place since the southwest-oriented floods ended. The accepted and new paradigms are incommensurable which according to Thomas Kuhn means one paradigm should not be used to judge the other.
Contrariness of Laws in Contractual Obligations and the Role of the Will in Determining the Applicable Law in the Jordanian Civil Law
Authors: Al-Qheiwi Mohammad Ashraf Khalid Ali , Al-Nuemat Ahmed Adnan , Al Atiyat Mustafa Mousa
Published: December 2023

In this research, the researcher dealt with the issue of contrariness of laws in contractual obligations and the role of the will in determining the applicable law in the Jordanian civil law. In addition, contrariness of laws requires several conditions to exist, including the legal relationship of a foreign element, the acceptance of countries to apply foreign law before their courts, and the difference in legislation between countries. The Jordanian private international law, like most of the world’s legislation, has subjected the rules of attribution related to contractual obligations to the law chosen by the contracting parties, which is known as the law of will or the principle of the power of will, and the Jordanian legislator has subjected contractual obligations to the law of the country in which the joint home of the contracting parties is located if they are united. But in case they differ, the obligations are subject to the law of the country in which the contract was made. This means that the contracting parties are free to choose the law applicable to the contractual relations as soon as the offer is linked to the acceptance in the agreement concluded between the contracting parties when the terms and conditions of the contract are fulfilled.
MARKETING XIZMATI SAMARADORLIGINI BAHOLASHDA PEST TAHLIL USULINING AHAMIYATI VA QO‘LLASH IMKONIYATLARI
Authors: Boyjigitov Sanjarbek Komiljon o‘g‘li
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqolada marketing xizmati samaradorligini baholashda PEST tahlil usulining ahamiyati haqida muallif tomonidan fikr-mulohazalar keltirilgan. Marketing xizmati har qanday korxonaning kelgusidagi faoliyatini yuqori natijalari aks etttirish uchun asosiy yo‘l hisoblanadi. Zero, marketing bu ichki va tashqi omillar asosida rivoj topadi. Shuning uchun marketing xizmati samaradorligini baholashda PEST tahlil usulini qo‘llash imkoniyati korxona kuchli va zaif tomonlari hamda tashqi muhit omillarining korxona faoliyatiga ta’sirini aniqlashda foydalanadi. Muallif tomonidan PEST tahlil usulining don va donni qayta ishlovchi korxonalar faoliyati tahlil qilingan, korxona marketing xizmati samaradorligini oshirish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
SAMARADORLIKNI KORXONA IQTISODIYOTIDA TUTGAN O‘RNI
Authors: Fayziyeva Nilufar Shuxrat qizi
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqolada korxonalar faoliyatini samarali tashkil etish qay darajada muhimligi, faoliyat natijasining esa to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri davlat va jamiyatga tasir ko‘rsatishi qisqacha bayon etilgan.
AVTOMOBIL TRANSPORTI KORXONALARIDA AMORTIZATSIYA XARAJATLARI VA UNING HISOBINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH MASALALARI
Authors: G‘anibayev Ilxomjon Shokiraliyevich
Published: December 2023

Maqolada avtomobil transporti xizmatlarini mamlakatimiz iqtisodiyotidagi o‘rni va roli, avtomobil transporti korxonalarida asosiy vositalar va ularning ahamiyati, asosiy vositalar amortizatsiyasi, amortizatsiya xarajatlarini ko‘rsatilgan xizmatlar tannarxiga ta’siri, amortizatsiya xarajatlarini hisobini tashkil qilish, elektrobus akkumulyatorlarini identifikatsiyalash, tekinga olingan, davlat subsidiyalari, grantlar va davlat yordami hisobiga olingan transporti vositalari kirimi va ularning amortizatsiyasi hisobi yoritilgan.
IMPROVING TRADE EFFECTIVENESS THROUGH MERCHANDISING: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Ravshan Aliyevich Allayorov
Published: December 2023

This article describes the main directions that determine the efficiency of the railway transport services, the relationship between the concepts of railway transport services, transport system and transport infrastructure and the mainfactors influencing the choice of mode of transport, suggestions for improvement are given.
IJTIMOIY FONDLAR VA MAQSADLI JAMG‘ARMALAR FAOLIYATINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Samiyeva Gulnoza Toxirovna
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqolada ijtimoiy fondlar va maqsadli jamg‘armalar, ularning faoliyati xorij tajribasi bilan qiyosiy tahlil etilgan holda bayon etilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada Fransiya, Yaponiya, Buyuk Britaniya, AQSh va Yevropa ittifoqi davlatlarining xayriya fondlari, maqsadli jamg‘armalari faoliyati tahlil qilinib, O‘zbekiston Respublikasidagi holat bilan taqqoslangan. Ushbu qiyosiy tahlillar asosida O‘zbekistonda ijtimoiy fondlar va maqsadli jamg‘armalarning faoliyatini takomillashtirish tavsiya etilgan.
KICHIK BIZNES SUBYEKTLARINI SAMARALI INVESTITSIYALASHNING ILG‘OR XORIJIY DAVLATLAR TAJRIBASI
Authors: Ruziyeva Dilobar Isomjonovna
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqolada kichik bznes subyektlari faoliyatini investitsiyalash va bunda xorijiy davlatlarning tajribalari keltirib o‘tilgan. Ayniqsa, kichik biznes subyektlari faoliyatini tashkil qilish, uni boshqarish va investitsiyalashga oid ma’lumotlar bazasi keltirilgan. Bunda Italiya, Yaponiya, Hindiston, Fransiya kabi mamlakatlarining tajribalari o‘rganilgan.
Compliance with the principle of equal finding the truth in criminal proceedings – "sine qua non" principle
Authors: Paraschiv Carmen Silvia
Published: December 2023

Criminal procedural law includes a series of fundamental and specific principles and strict rules according to which the judicial bodies have the obligation to find out the truth in the criminal process.

Finding the truth is subject to the collection of evidence related to the facts and circumstances of the case, the suspect, the defendant, as well as the other parties and the injured person.

In order to fulfill this principle, it is necessary to comply equally with other basic rules embodied in the presumption of innocence, the right to defense, respect for human dignity, in fact all the rules that govern the conduct of the criminal process.

Searching, discovering and finding out the truth are, in essence, the elements of a knowledge process. We can conclude, therefore, that any criminal trial fundamentally represents an extensive process of knowledge.
On the diagonal actions of Z on Z^n
Authors: Sahattchieve Jordan
Published: December 2023

In this paper, I study the actions of \(\mathbb{Z}\) on \(\mathbb{Z}^n\) from a dynamical perspective. The motivation for this study comes from the notion of bounded packing introduced by Hruska and Wise in 2009. I shall also introduce the notion of coset growth for a finitely generated group. My analysis yields the following two results: bounded packing in certain semidirect products of \(\mathbb{Z}^n\) with \(\mathbb{Z}\) and a bound of the coset growth of the copy of \(\mathbb{Z}\) on the right in \(\mathbb{Z}^2 \rtimes \mathbb{Z}\) for the non-nilpotent groups of this type.
Coefficient estimates for some generalized subclasses of analytic functions with respect to symmetric and conjugate points
Authors: Singh Gagandeep , Singh Gurcharanjit
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we introduce certain unified subclasses of close-to-convex functions and quasi-convex functions with respect to symmetric and conjugate points in the unit disc \(E=\left\{z\in\mathbb{C}:\mid z \mid<1\right\}\) and establish the upper bounds of the first four coefficients for these classes. This study will work as a motivation for the other researchers in this field to study some more similar classes.
A Newton–Secant method for differentiable set-valued maps in Nachi–Penot sense
Authors: Gaydu Michaël , Yacinthe Olguine , Nuiro Silvere Paul , Pietrus Alain
Published: December 2023

This paper is concerned with the solving of variational inclusions of the form \(0\in f(x) + g(x) + F(x) – K\), where \(g\) is a function which is differentiable at a solution \(x^{*}\) of the inclusion but may be not differentiable in a neighborhood of \(x^{*}\). The function \(f\) and the set-valued mapping \(F\) are differentiable in the sense of Nachi–Penot [14] and \(K\) is a nonempty closed convex cone.We introduce a Newton-Secant method to solve our problem and the sequence associated is semilocally convergent to \(x^{*}\) with an order equal to \(\frac{1 +\sqrt{5}}{2}\). Finally, some numerical results are also given to illustrate the convergence of the proposed method.
Relations between risk-averse models in extended two-stage stochastic optimization
Authors: Dentcheva Darinka
Published: December 2023

We consider an extended two-stage risk-averse stochastic optimization problems in several formulations. Risk-aversion is reflected by risk constraints in form of stochastic-order relations, which are imposed in a time-consistent manner. The problem is analyzed under convexity assumptions. The main goal of this study is to establishing relations between the extended two-stage problem with stochastic-order constraints on the recourse function on the one hand and the two-stage problems with alternative models of risk such as utility functions, distortions, or coherent measures of risk on the other hand.
ODONTOGENIC MAXILLOFACIAL CELLULITIS IN CHILDREN: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND PREDICTORS
Authors: Alain Patrick Dr MAKUNGU , MOUELE Datien Dr MOUBISSA , Stephan Dr LATE , MIKOLO Gabrielle Dr KENGUE , MOUHAMED Dr ROUKAYA
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Odontogenic maxillofacial cellulitis is a serious acute infection of the cellulo-adipose tissues of the face and neck of dental origin that is life-threatening. The aim of this work is to determine the epidemiological aspects and predictive factors of odontogenic maxillofacial cellulitis. Materials and methods: This is a bi-centric, retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study, from March 2016 to July 2022, carried out in the stomatology and maxillofacial surgery department and the ENT department. All patients under 18 years of age hospitalised for management of odontogenic maxillofacial cellulitis were included. Patients over 18 years of age and those with non-odontogenic cellulitis were not included. The parameters studied were frequency, age, sex, place of residence, school attendance, tooth brushing, dental check-ups, consumption of cariogenic foods, use of NSAIDs and self-medication. Results: This study collected 72 files over a period of 6 years. The frequency was 5.05% compared to hospitalisations in general and 28.33% compared to hospitalisations for cellulitis only. There were 42 boys with a sex ratio of 1.4. The mean age was 9.03±5.71 years. 93% lived in urban areas. 84.7% had self-medicated for toothache. 52.8% had used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Conclusion: Quite common condition in children. It is promoted by the consumption of cariogenic foods and self-medication with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Estudio histórico del poblamiento, la evolución del paisaje y los usos en la sierra de Aralar
Authors: Mujika-Alustiza Jose Antonio , Moraza-Barea Alfredo , Orue Beltrán de Heredia Iñigo , Zaldua Etxabe Luis Maria , Lopetegi-Galarraga Ane , Edeso-Fito José Miguel , Ruiz-Alonso Mónica , Pérez-Díaz Sebastián , Rodríguez-Miranda Álvaro , Valle-Melón José Manuel , Malkorra Renobales Leire , Agirre García Jaione
Published: December 2023

El uso y la gestión de la montaña en la sierra de Aralar han podido ser documentados desde el Neolítico hasta nuestros días en restos antrópicos que van desde megalitos hasta minas, pasando por el aprovechamiento de cuevas y diversos tipos de asentamientos en forma de cabañas. Estas evidencias han podido ser inventariadas, estudiadas y datadas en muchos casos. La ganadería, estacional, es la principal actividad relacionada con estas estructuras, y las condiciones ambientales, culturales y económicas han ido determinando sus características. Ha sido necesaria una metodología multidisciplinaria que apoyara a la arqueología para ir estudiando desde 1993 los a veces esquivos restos dejados por las personas que han gestionado los recursos de la zona.
Riscos de acidentes associados a precariedade laboral na indústria da construção civil
Authors: Goiabeira Junior Geraldo Martins , De Oliveira Júnior Ciguivon José , De Carvalho Welton Sabóia , Soares Giovanna Carvalho de Sousa , De Oliveira Carlos Eduardo Paixão Martins
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo em questão tem como principal objetivo mencionar as condições de trabalho de operários da construção civil que prestam serviços em situações precárias, de maioria informal ou autônoma, com uma taxa de ergonomia muito baixa, sendo por fim prejudicial à saúde e segurança do operário. Serviços prestados com alto nível de precariedade é comum na indústria da construção civil brasileira, pois o desemprego e/ou a má remuneração acaba deixando um mercado propicio à informalidade ou serviço feito de qualquer jeito, sem conservar a integridade do servidor.
Repercussões da pandemia sobre a vida da população idosa em três municípios do Rio Grande do Sul: estudo observacional descritivo
Authors: Areosa Silvia Virginia Coutinho , Gaedke Mari Angela , Freitas Cristiane Redin , Delboni Miriam Cabrera Corvelo , Tuchtenhagen Pétrin Hoppe
Published: December 2023

O artigo visa apresentar um recorte de uma pesquisa matricial sobre a percepção de pessoas idosas a respeito do período da pandemia e os efeitos psicológicos em sua saúde mental. Também, pretendeu-se comparar os resultados encontrados no meio rural e urbano dos municípios estudados. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com 626 pessoas maiores de 60 anos, independentes e autônomas que se mantiveram em casa e residiam em três municípios do sul do Brasil. Para a efetivação do estudo, a equipe utilizou um formulário de entrevista entre 2020 e 2021, aplicado por meio de contato telefônico, que abrangia questões relacionadas ao perfil sociodemográfico da amostra, aos cuidados em relação à contaminação pelo vírus, entre outras. Os principais resultados desta pesquisa demonstraram que a maior parte dos idosos da amostra possuía idade entre 60 a 76 anos e cerca de 76% tomavam medicações e possuíam algum problema de saúde. Quanto à situação de pandemia, a maioria se manteve em isolamento desde o início da mesma e tomou as medidas recomendadas para a prevenção do Coronavírus. Além disso, o maior percentual dos participantes residia acompanhado de algum familiar, principalmente na área urbana. Os achados podem contribuir para uma melhor compreensão dos efeitos pós-pandemia na saúde mental da população idosa.
Avaliação dos critérios de projeto para estruturas de acostagem de navios: estudo de caso aplicado ao terminal portuário público de Itajaí-SC
Authors: Nierwinski Helena Paula , Barra Breno Salgado , Clara Estéfani , Mikowski Alexandre , Pérez Yader Alfonso Guerrero , Heidemann Marcelo , Hastenpflug Daniel
Published: December 2023

O complexo portuário de Itajaí está estrategicamente localizado em um dos principais entroncamentos rodoviários do Sul do Brasil, próximo a grandes rodovias como a BR-101 e BR-470. Sua posição geográfica coloca o Complexo no centro da Região Sul, englobando em um raio de 600 quilômetros, as capitais de Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná e São Paulo, tornando a região que movimenta aproximadamente 46% do PIB nacional. Tais características transformam o Complexo em um centro concentrador e distribuidor de cargas, favorecendo o Porto de Itajaí como um dos maiores portos de movimentação de contêineres do Brasil. Buscou-se neste trabalho avaliar os critérios de projeto utilizados para as estruturas de atracação, esforços de amarração e esforços nas defensas gerados pelas embarcações de projeto utilizadas no dimensionamento da reconstrução dos Berços 3 e 4 do Terminal Portuário Público de Itajaí – SC. Avalia-se neste trabalho o fator meio ambiente, amarração e atracação conforme a norma ABNT NBR 9782 (1987) de ambos os berços, considerando também recomendações nacionais de obras portuárias. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados com aqueles efetivamente utilizados no projeto da estrutura e, com base nos resultados, verificou-se que o esforço de atracação foi 14% superior para a embarcação menor e 43,35% inferior para embarcação maior. Quanto aos esforços de amarração a norma brasileira foi mais conservadora comparada aos resultados dos memorias de cálculo.
Políticas públicas de saúde: a agenda para o enfrentamento das doenças negligenciadas
Authors: Madureira Amanda Silva , Ramos Edith Maria Barbosa , De Sena Jaqueline Prazeres , De Almeida Natalie Maria de Oliveira , Milhomem Maria José , Mello Ana Paula Galvão , Marinho Pedro Leandro Lima , Lima Neto Alexandre Moura
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo situar a temática da saúde no que se refere às doenças negligenciadas e a construção da agenda para o enfrentamento desta problemática no Brasil. Resgatam-se os conceitos e os tipos de agenda, relacionando-os às especificidades no contexto brasileiro e às determinações internacionais.
Protocol validation for the preservation of forensic traces in health services
Authors: Musse Juliana de Oliveira , Olímpio Aloísio , Saad Karen Ruggeri , Andrade Erinaldo Luiz , Capeloa Cristina Nunes , Dos Reis Maria José , Ocon Carlos Alberto , Isabella Adriana Paula Jordão , Pitanga Fernanda Sebastiana Mendes , Leal Magda Rodrigues , Braga Cristina , Marreira Marcelo , Muniz Claudia Cristina Soares , Filoni Eduardo , Douradinho Christian , Koike Marcia Kiyomi
Published: December 2023

Care protocols integrate norms, routines and procedures related to a particular health problem/condition. This study proposed the elaboration and validation of a protocol on the preservation of forensic traces in urgent/emergency health services. Methodological study with a quantitative approach. The protocol content validation was performed by 16 judges with expertise in the area of forensic sciences. The measures used to assess the degree of agreement were Percentage of Agreement, Content Validity Index (CVI) and Cronbach's Alpha. A rate of agreement with values above 80% was considered acceptable in the study; a value higher than 78% was considered for CVI calculated per item, and the minimum acceptable value for Cronbach's Alpha was 0.70. The average agreement rate of the instrument was 89.9% (±14.0), varying between the blocks of questions. Of all the items evaluated, 97.4% had an average CVI above 0.78 (78%).The sum of the items considered relevant by each evaluator resulted in an average score of 0.992 (99.2%) for the CVI of the entire protocol. In the evaluation of the degree of reliability, general Cronbach's Alpha showed a high level of internal consistency of the protocol, equivalent to 0.864. The protocol had acceptable psychometric measures of content validity, being valid for use in the preservation of forensic traces by health professionals in urgent/emergency health services.
PREP: Você conhece a profilaxia pré-exposição? Mandala dos saberes com as trabalhadoras sexuais
Authors: Do Nascimento Kelly Cristina , De Lima Renata Cristina Beltrão , Delgado Flávia Alves , De Lima Tereza Natália Bezerra , Araujo Wallacy Jhon Silva , De Oliveira Laudemi José , Barbosa Maria do Socorro Alecio , Gomes Betânia da Mata Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

A infecção pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) apresenta grandes implicações para saúde pública mundial, com cerca de 35 milhões de pessoas vivendo com o vírus em todo o mundo. Na atualidade, o Brasil ocupa o primeiro lugar em número de indivíduos infectados por HIV na América Latina, sendo mais de 1 milhão de casos notificados. Objetivo: verificar o conhecimento de mulheres trabalhadoras sexuais sobre o uso da profilaxia Pré e Pós exposição ao HIV à luz da Mandala dos Saberes. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, de caráter descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência. Descreve-se a experiência de realização de uma ação de educação em saúde sobre a utilização de profilaxia pós e pós exposição à luz da Mandala dos Saberes, realizada na Associação Sergipana de Prostitutas em Aracajú capital do estado de Sergipe. A atividade educativa em saúde ocorreu por meio da “Mandala dos Saberes”, ocorreu em quatro momentos durante um único encontro com o grupo de participantes: o primeiro momento - “Quem somos nós”; o segundo momento - “Conhecendo a Mandala dos Saberes”. Este recurso educativo é formado por 8 pilares: O Ancestral (Diz respeito ao meu passado, minha ancestralidade); O Presente (Como me encontro, como estou?); O Intuitivo (O que penso dessa situação?); O Espiritual (Minha fé me ajuda?); O Cultural (A Cultura me fortalece ou promove segregação?); O Histórico (O meu histórico me levou a isso?) O Humano (Quem eu sou? O que posso mudar em mim ou a situação?); O Popular (O que os outros falam sobre mim ou da situação?). O terceiro momento - “PREP & PEP entrando na roda”, e o Quarto momento: O que ficou em mim?  DISCUSSÃO: A intervenção popular em saúde por meio da mandala dos saberes oportunizou o compartilhamento de experiências para a discussão de temáticas específicas como a utilização da PrEP e da PEP, isto possibilitou a troca de conhecimentos a partir das suas histórias de vida. Além disso, as profissionais do sexo estabeleceram vínculos que contribuíram para a participação durante a atividade. CONCLUSÃO: através dos relatos das participantes identificamos que o uso da PEP algumas vezes é devido ao trabalhar sob o uso de álcool, gerando o esquecimento de se o cliente fez ou não o uso de preservativos, ou se houve o rompimento dele. Foi observado durante as falas que a opção pelo uso da PREP e as profissionais do sexo atendem clientes que já sabem que são soropositivos para o HIV.
“Na alegria ou na tristeza, na saúde e na doença, todos os dias de nossas vidas”. O meme como paródia da pandemia de COVID-19 nas redes sociais
Authors: Dos Reis Aparecido Francisco
Published: December 2023

O texto a seguir apresenta uma interpretação da produção e circulação de memes como uma paródia da pandemia de Covid-19 nas redes sociais. O termo meme e a circulação viral de mensagens visuais e audiovisuais podem ser interpretados à luz das obras de Richard Dawkins, Daniel Miller, Gabriel Tarde e outros. Os memes são replicadores culturais com circulação viral, capazes de instalar-se entre os significados culturais presentes na sociedade. Neste caso, os memes possuem grande capacidade de difusão através de redes de amigos, parentes, colegas etc., apoiadas pelas redes sociais (WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter e portais da internet). Esses memes podem ser elaborados por autores específicos, excepcionalmente dotados no que diz respeito à técnica e à criatividade, depois carregado e divulgado facilmente nas redes sociais; os memes podem ser elaborados por uma infinidade de criadores com técnicas mais “faça você mesmo”. Uma possível interpretação refere-se à dimensão subversiva, crítica e de oposição da paródia como uma elaboração da cultura de massa contemporânea das mensagens políticas, culturais e mediáticas dominantes. Seguindo a interpretação de Daniel Miller e seguindo a proposta da EtnoAntropologia, fica claro que não só o uso social das tecnologias muda as mídias sociais, mas também que as mídias sociais estão inseridas nas redes sociais apoiando-as e fortalecendo-as e criando novas, tornando-as constituem um espaço de relacionamento caracterizado pela interação contínua e instantânea.
Terapia Ocupacional e redução de danos: promoção da saúde no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de um município cearense
Authors: Fernandes Lidiane Luzia de Araújo , Dote Karla Carolline Barbosa , Da Silva Ediney Linhares , Rodrigues Emanuelly Mota Silva , Carneiro Eduardo Cipriano , De Brito Joyce Maria Portela , Da Silva Maria Aparecida do Nascimento , Oliveira Elisalda Maria Gomes , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves
Published: December 2023

Relatar a experiência acerca da importância da Terapia Ocupacional para a promoção da saúde através da formação de um grupo de Redução de Danos. Trata-se de um relato de experiência descritivo e qualitativo, desenvolvido no Centro da Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS), localizado em um município do litoral cearense, durante a realização de grupos terapêuticos no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2019. Os dados foram registrados/colhidos por meio do diário de campo dos pesquisadores, observação participante e grupo focal, e analisados pela técnica de Análise de Discurso. Os participantes relataram melhoria na qualidade de vida e saúde, demonstrando satisfação, interesse e motivação nas atividades, tendo na percepção da importância da Terapia Ocupacional a promoção da saúde na atenção psicossocial diante os processos grupais. Esse avanço na apreensão dos indivíduos acerca da relevância das abordagens profissionais para o empoderamento do ser de direitos indica a necessidade de difusão de ações pautadas no enfrentamento de questões sociais e evidencia o alcance de objetivos uni e multiprofissionais junto aos atendidos pelo CAPS. A pesquisa se mostrou uma estratégia eficaz para desenvolver a promoção da saúde, prevenção de doenças e reinserção social dos usuários do Centro da Atenção Psicossocial.
A educação pós-pandemia: oportunidades e desafios na utilização de TICs como ferramenta de apoio ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: Lima Lucas Alves de Oliveira , De Souza Hiale Yane Silva , Kimura Débora da Paz Maciel , De Sousa Suely Nobre , De Oliveira Ricardo Furtado , Graf Lucimar , De Souza Saulo Nobre , Marques Carolina Dutra , Palma Aylla Lorena Gomes Lôbo , Costa Leide Damiana dos Santos
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo  analisar as oportunidades e desafios na utilização de TICs como ferramentas de apoio ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem no cenário pós-pandemia. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura nas plataformas Google Acadêmico, Scielo e Web Of Science. Os critérios de inclusão foram estabelecidos para selecionar artigos sobre o uso das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) na educação pós-pandemia no Brasil, considerando artigos brasileiros e publicados entre os anos de 2022 e 2023. Após a triagem inicial e completa, obteve-se uma amostra de 7 artigos. Como resultado, constatou-se que a incorporação das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) no cenário educacional pós-pandemia oferece uma oportunidade de impulsionar uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária, alinhada com os valores sociais. O ensino híbrido desempenha um papel crucial nesse processo, ao fornecer uma abordagem flexível, personalizada e inclusiva para a educação. Entretanto, a realização dessas melhorias enfrenta obstáculos, incluindo a necessidade de capacitação contínua dos educadores, a redução das disparidades no acesso às tecnologias e a importância de políticas públicas abrangentes. Portanto, o eficaz uso das TICs exige não apenas domínio técnico, mas também uma compreensão profunda de sua integração eficiente no ensino-aprendizagem, com a formação constante dos educadores desempenhando um papel crucial. A revisão também sublinha a necessidade de abordar as desigualdades no acesso a recursos educacionais, promovendo igualdade de oportunidades para todos os alunos por meio de políticas públicas adequadas.
The Effect of Compensation, Leadership Style, and Work Environment on Employee Performance at Pt. XYZ
Authors: Aini Sri Diana Salma Nurul , Sudarijati  , Gunawan Rachmat
Published: December 2023

Employee performance is one of the most influential factors in the company's work system. Compensation, leadership style, and a good work environment can motivate employees to work harder and employee performance productivity will increase. So the company must be able to pay attention to compensation, leadership style and work environment conditions. This study aims to determine the effect of compensation, leadership style, and work environment, on the performance of employees of PT XYZ. This research data consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained from the results of questionnaires to 41 employees. The results of this study based on the results of validity and reliability tests show that all indicators are declared valid and reliable. Simultaneously compensation, leadership style, work environment, affect the performance of PT XYZ employees. While partially all independent variables affect employee performance
The Influence of Leadership Style, Teamwork, and Communication on the Performance of the Management of Bem Feb Utp Surakarta
Authors: Kultsum Nabila Afrannida , Rezkiyan Dedy , Widodo Zandra Dwanita
Published: December 2023

leadership has the task of inspiring individuals to achieve organizational goals. The aim of this research is to assess how teamwork, communication and leadership style influence the performance of BEM administrators at the Faculty of Economics and Business, UTP Surakarta. This research uses quantitative methods, descriptive research design, and questionnaires and interviews as data collection methods. The research population was administrators and members of the BEM Faculty of Economics and Business, UTP Surakarta. A purposive respondent sampling strategy was used with a non-probability sampling method in the sampling process. The BEM administrators of the Faculty of Economics and Business, UTP Surakarta for the 2023–2024 academic year were used as the sample for this research. In total there are 25 people, including daily administrators, public relations, PSDM, communications and social departments. Research findings show that collaboration, communication and leadership style all have a significant influence on the performance of BEM administrators at the Faculty of Economics and Business, UTP Surakarta.
The Influence of Leadership, Communication and Collaboration on the Performance of Members of the New Indonesian Generation (Genbi) Solo Utp Surakarta Commissariat
Authors: Vanesa Paulina Ria , Febriana Tia , Widodo Zandra Dwanita
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of communication, teamwork and leadership on the work of GenBI Solo employees, UTP Surakarta Commissariat, both directly and indirectly. This research is a quantitative analysis and the respondents of this research are members of the GenBI Solo UTP Surakarta Commissariat with a total of 33 samples from a population of 50. The sample used in this research is a non-probability sampling technique which involves selecting a voluntary sample of respondents. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative analysis with data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires conducted with participants. The results of this research show that the indicators of the influence of leadership, communication, and cooperation greatly influence the performance of GenBI Solo Members, UTP Surakarta Commissariat.
The Influence of Student Affairs Organizations on Students’ Learning Achievement of the FEB UTP Surakarta Management Study Program
Authors: Putri Habibatul Adlyah , Tulus Joko , Pramono Fikto Ardian , Widodo Zandra Dwanita
Published: December 2023

This research aims to understand how student organizations influence student learning achievement in Management study program students at the Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB) Tunas Pembangunan University (UTP) Surakarta. The sample taken in this research was 20 students. This data collection technique used a non-probability sampling technique with a voluntary respondent sampling method. Based on the results of the regression test analysis, it shows that with every existence of a Student Affairs organization there will be a decrease in student achievement in the UTP Surakarta management study program by -0.019. Based on the test value of the coefficient of determination (R square) of 0.000, it means that it can be concluded that 0% of student learning outcomes are not determined by Student Organizations, meaning that only the remaining 21.9% are influenced by Student Organizations.
Biomedical Waste Management in Private Hospitals of Bangalore
Authors: Sudarkodi P
Published: December 2023

Hospital waste is now predicted as a major public health hazard. According to World Health Organization, every year millions of people globally die due to infections such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and C and hepatocellular cancer transmitted through unsafe healthcare practices. There are also shocking disclosures about used medical devices and other items getting recycled by corrupted traders in countries. This happens when the hospitals do not take adequate steps to disinfect the medical waste as required under the law. The present study emphasis on evaluation of Biomedical waste management in Private Hospitals of Bangalore.
Distribution Patterns of Sea Horses Based on Sex Caught in the Waters of Morotai Island
Authors: Koroy Kismanto , Nurafni  , Alwi Djainudin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the distribution pattern of seahorses based on sex in the waters of Morotai Island, which are spread across the waters of Morotai Island. The research was carried out from June 2022 to July 2023 at 6 points spread across the waters of Morotai Island, including South Morotai, West South Morotai, East Morotai, Rao Island, North Morotai and Morotai Jaya. The results of the research showed that the number of individual seahorses found at the research location was 25 of three types, namely seven horse Hippocampus (3 males, four females), 17 Kellogi Hippocampus (7 males and 10 females) and one female Hippocampus spinosissimus. Meanwhile, analysis of the distribution pattern index for seahorses in the waters of Morotai Island shows a uniform distribution pattern.
Gender Perceptions of the Implementation of Rubbish Clean Environment Education in Susupu Village, Sahu District, West Halmahera Regency
Authors: Sinyo Yumima , Pasongli Hernita , Adjam Syarifuddin
Published: December 2023

Gender perceptions regarding environmental education, waste utilization and environmental prevention are efforts made to preserve the environment and prevent pollution and environmental damage caused by waste. The purpose of this research knowing and analyzing gender perceptions in society towards application Environment Education Rubbish Clean in Susupu Village, Sahu District, West Halmahera Regency. This type of quantitative descriptive research uses proportional random sampling based on the number of genders. The results of the research showed that on the environmental education socialization indicator, 8 respondents (10.26%) said it was very good, 57 respondents (73.08%) said it was good, 10 respondents (12.82%) said it was not good and 3 respondents (3.84%) said it was good. %) said it was very bad. Meanwhile, in terms of prevention indicators, 11 gender respondents said it was very good (14.10%) and 52 respondents said it was good (66.67%), 12 gender respondents (15.38%) said it was not good and 3 respondents said environmental prevention was very bad. percentage of 3.06%.
Implementation of Murabahah Financing in Improving the Welfare of UMKM (Study at BSI Bank) Batam City
Authors: Parnawi Afi , Hartawan Andre Mirza , Amrizal
Published: December 2023

This research aims to investigate the implementation of murabahah financing by Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in improving the welfare of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Batam City. In the context of Sharia economics, murabahah financing has become an important alternative for MSMEs to obtain funds without involving riba (interest) which is prohibited in Sharia principles. The research method used is a case study with a focus on murabahah financing services provided by Bank BSI. The research results show that murabahah financing from Bank BSI has had a positive impact on the welfare of MSMEs in Batam City. MSMEs that received murabahah financing from BSI Bank have experienced an increase in business capital, business expansion and increased production. Another advantage is the consultation and support services in business development provided by BSI Bank. However, this research also identified several challenges in implementing murabahah financing, such as sometimes complicated requirements and administrative obstacles. Therefore, recommendations are given to Bank BSI and the local government to continue to improve ease of access, provide better education, and improve coordination with MSMEs.
Analysis of Shopping Activities in E-Commerce among Students and College Students
Authors: Nadzwa Safana  , Eloh Bahiroh
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze e-commerce shopping activities among students and college students, as well as to find out what factors influence e-commerce shopping activities. This research shows what platforms are most chosen by students and college students. This research also shows that e-commerce has benefits for students and college students to find a variety of goods at affordable prices, easier transactions, more energy saving, and ease of comparing prices with other online shops (olshop) businesses.
Analysis of the Impact of Budget Rationalization on the Work Program of the Wonosobo Regency DPRD Secretariat
Authors: Bayanah Nuzilatul , Prakoso Lukman Yudho
Published: December 2023

The Wonosobo Regency DPRD Secretariat is one of several government agencies in Wonosobo Regency that is experiencing budget rationalization. The aim of the research was to analyze the impact of budget rationalization on the Wonosobo Regency DPRD Secretariat Work Program. This research uses a descriptive and qualitative approach, with data collection techniques, namely interviews and observations conducted with several employees at the Wonosobo Regency DPRD Secretariat, and carrying out documentation. This research method shows that budget rationalization not only has implications for reducing the expenditure budget of the Wonosobo Regency DPRD Secretariat, but also has an impact on postponing or canceling work programs that have been prepared in the previous period. So the implementation of several work programs or activities had to be postponed.
The Effect of Job Stress and Job Insecurity on Turnover Intention at PT. Pelindo Multi Terminal
Authors: Alexander Sutomo Sirait  , Marlon Sihombing
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of Job Stress and Job Insecurity on Turnover Intention at PT. Pelindo Multi Terminal. The influence of Job Stress and Job Insecurity will be analyzed partially and simultaneously on Turnover Intention. The form of research used in this research is quantitative research. The population in this study were employees of PT. Pelindo Multi Terminal, totaling 179 people, with a sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling with a sample size of 65. The results of the research show that Job stress and Job insecurity have a significant effect, both partially and simultaneously, on Turnover Intention at PT Pelindo Multiterminal. The coefficient of determination test shows that There is a close relationship between Job Stress and Job Insecurity with an R value of 0.633.