bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taquicardias paroxísticas
Authors:   , Castro Rodolfo Alberto
Published: June 2024

De acuerdo con la "Nomenclatura y Criterio para el Diagnóstico de las Enfermedades del Corazón", adoptado por el Comité Especial de la Sociedad de Cardiología de New York se define a la taquicardia paroxística como una sucesión rápida y regular de latidos ectópicos que se presentan en paroxismos de duración variable. En rigor, el síndrome taquicardia paroxística comprende a toda crisis de contracciones cardíacas rápidas, de comienzo y terminación bruscos. Se debería abarcar entonces dentro de ellas a la fibrilación y aleteo auriculares paroxísticos. No se considerará en el presente trabajo a esas formas clínicas de esas dos importantes entidades sino que limitaremos nuestro estudio a las taquicardias paroxísticas propiamente dichas, en las que el estímulo nacido en la aurícula, nódulo auriculoventricular o ventrículo, toma el comando del corazón a una frecuencia generalmente muy acelerada.
Inequality from a theoretical-historical perspective (Book review)
Authors: Lits Benedek
Published: June 2024

Book Review – Branko Milanovic: Visions of Inequality, From the French Revolution to the End of the Cold War
Money laundering in Mongolia: Judicial practice and some issues for improving the system
Authors: Sukhbold Tumur Baatar
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the subject is determined by the fact that Mongolia undertook to comply with international legal norms on combating money laundering. In particular, it ratified the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime of 2000, the United Nations Convention against Corruption of 2003 and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Financing of Terrorism of 1999. Mongolia became a member of the Asia-Pacific Anti-Money-Laundering Organisation in July 2004, and within the framework of the agreements and conventions, Mongolia is expected to assume responsibility for combating money-laundering to the international community. The situation of money laundering offences committed throughout the country has declined and there is a need to strengthen the fight against this type of crime, which is indicated by the crime situation. The purpose of this research is to examine the situation of money laundering offences in Mongolia, to find out the peculiarities of investigation and trial of this type of crime, to identify the trends and issues to be considered, the possibilities of creating conditions for improving the results of combating money laundering. The methods of this research are comparison and statistical measurements. General scientific, special and private-scientific methods were also used. The generalisation of judicial practice in cases of legalisation of income has been carried out using analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. The comparison of legal regulation on different types of predicate offence has been carried out. The principle of historicism made it possible to evaluate the dynamics of formation of the Criminal Law of Mongolia in different periods. Results. According to the results of the research the necessity of making changes in the Criminal Code, in particular, on the issues related to the predicate offence, as well as in the law on combating money laundering and terrorism financing, developing the basis for effective systemic and non-systemic cooperation in the field of financial monitoring services, including with foreign organisations (e.g. «Egmont»).
Problems of normative regulation of special chemicalsuse and safety in operational detective activities
Authors: Tambovtsev Andrei
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Special chemical substances are actively and variously used in law enforcement in general and in operational detective activities in particular for a very long period of time.At the same time, the legal situation is complicated by the fact that, despite the long and effective use of special chemicals in practical activities of law enforcement and operational units, Russian science and law enforcement practice still do not have the unified and legitimate concept of “special chemical substances” as well as the official legal criteria for the safety of their use, and the scientific community has not yet finally and irrevocably determined what special chemicals belong to. Under these conditions, both legislation and law enforcement practice need a scientifically substantiated conceptual and categorical apparatus and legally established criteria for legitimate and safe use of special chemicals of operational detective designation. Methods. The study applied general scientific dialectical, comparative-legal, formal-logical methods and the method of content analysis. This allowed identifying evidence of normative legal deficit in terms of regulation of lawful and safe use of special chemicals of operational detective designation in prevention, suppression and detection of crimes, and search for criminals. Results. Based on the results of the conducted Russian legislation analysis and numerous previous scientific researches by other legal scholars, the author comes to the reasonable conclusion that at present the legislative regulation of the use and safety of special chemicals of operational detective designation is normatively emasculated and needs immediate replenishment in terms of the normative definition of the basic concepts and requirements for special chemical substances. The author proposes authentic definition of “special chemical substance” concept that takes into account the requirements for its safety.
Interrelationship of education and training in professional education: realization on the basis of humanitarian-anthropological approach
Authors: Ilakavichus Marina
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The current development direction of domestic higher education theory and practice is the methodology and design of the educational process on the basis of the implementation of personality-building education.Over the past decades, the entire Russian education system has been experiencing the tendency of weakening of connection between training and education, often leading to their divergence in the educational process, which should be integral. Competence-oriented approach, which is the basis of professional education, in these conditions should be supplemented by anthropological methodology. Methods. The study used theoretical methods: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, analogy, modeling. Results. The humanitarian-anthropological approach justifies anthropological practiceas the way of reaching the interrelationship of education and training in the higher education process. It is presented as the practice of reproduction of humanity in education in its meaning accepted in Russian culture. It creates conditions for mastering knowledge, developing the experience of activity according to the model and in non-standard conditions (which constitutes competence), as well as for understanding the values of the profession. The professional values motivate a person to perform labor actions that are essentially hard, difficult, and problematic. Thus, in the course of professional training a learner gets the opportunity to comprehend the normative and value components of professional work in their unity. The steps of anthropological practice creation (conceptual, design and staging steps) are proposed, their content is revealed. Technologization of higher education teacher’s activity in this case is aimed at retaining the value bases of professional activity.
Walking-Derived Metaphysics in Nietzsche’s “Thus Spoke Zarathustra”
Authors: Fabjański Marcin
Published: June 2024

Friedrich Nietzsche’s Zarathustra, the protagonist of his most famous book, can be regarded as a philosopher who works towards becoming a sage—something that, towards the end of the narrative, ultimately seems to happen. Over the course of the account, he travels between his lonely cave and human society several times, walking up and down a mountain. In this article, I focus on how Nietzsche describes those walks using language that breaks with Cartesian dualism through its employment of such expressions as “lead-drop thoughts.” As a systematic frame of reference intended to support the analysis of these descriptions, I make use of Antoni Kempinski’s concept of energetic-informational metabolism. Then, motivated by the preceding observations, I outline the philosophico-therapeutic hypothesis of a human transformation taking place as a two-phase procedure: (1) replacing the view of Cartesian dualism with what I call the “theatre of forces,” and (2) “de-selfing” the stage, or regarding this theatre as impersonal. Finally, reaching out to a Buddhist philosophical conception of the impersonal, I consider the possibility of a metaphysics entirely derived from sensations.
G.W.F. Hegel: Lectures on Plato's Dialectics
Authors: Serafin Andrzej
Published: June 2024

This is a translation of four Hegel's lectures (1819, 1820/21, 1823/24, 1825/26) on Plato's Dialectics with an extensive crticial introduction from the translator.
Spiritual education: Ignatian inspirations
Authors: Królikowska Anna
Published: June 2024

Research objectives and problems: The holistic, integral approach to education requires the inclusion of the spiritual dimension in the educational process. While theoretical discussions in pedagogy often reference spirituality, it is typically absent or only marginally present in educational practice. The aim of this article is to highlight the necessity of incorporating spiritual education into the entire educational process for all participants. The analysis conducted here leads to the following questions: What potential does Ignatian pedagogy have in supporting the spiritual development of young people? What role does the teacher play in this process when utilizing such pedagogy?
Research methods: The methods used include document analysis (source texts and studies) across various scientific disciplines (e.g., psychology, theology, pedagogy), focusing on spirituality, spiritual education as a practice of supporting spiritual development, and Ignatian pedagogy.
Structure of the article: The article begins with an introduction to the concepts of spirituality and spiritual development based on existing literature. It then outlines the general principles of spiritual education through the lens of Ignatian pedagogy.
Research findings and their influence on the development of pedagogical science: Ignatian pedagogy, which grew out of the spirituality of the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola, can effectively stimulate the spiritual development of all participants of education. This pedagogy, based on the philosophy of cura personalis (care for the person in all dimensions), the practice of Ignatian spirituality-oriented education promotes the fulfilment of humanity in both individual and social aspects. It promotes the education of individuals who are free, creative, self-reflective, and committed to serving others.
Conclusions and/or recommendations: Spiritual education is crucial in nurturing a mature, independent, and thoughtful individual with a meaningful life anchored in axiological, social, and cultural commitments. This process requires cultivating attentiveness and reflectiveness from an early age, which can be instilled in students by well-prepared teachers. Therefore, teacher training programs should ensure that future educators develop these competencies.
Religious Education of the Child as Part of Parental Duties – Comparative Legal Analysis of National Reports Submitted to the Commission on European Family Law
Authors: Prucnal-Wójcik Marta
Published: June 2024

Research objectives and problems: This article presents a comparative analysis of legal regulations in 21 European countries regarding parents’ rights and obligations towards their children’s religious education and upbringing. The author seeks answers to the following questions: Does religious upbringing and education of the child fall under parental rights and duties? What is the legal basis for this right and duty? Does a child have the right to choose his or her religion?
Research methods: The author carries out legal analysis of reports from 21 countries concerning parental responsibility, submitted to the Commission on European Family Law.
Structure of the article: By analyzing the provisions in the internal legislation of 21 European countries, based on reports submitted to the Commission on European Family Law, the author presents the legal solutions regulating issues of children’s religious upbringing.
Research findings and their impact on the development of educational sciences: The analysis indicates that in each of the 21 legal systems examined, religious upbringing of the child is considered an element of parental responsibility. The most common legal sources for parental rights to a child’s religious upbringing are constitutions, civil codes, and legal acts on family/children’s rights, education, and freedom of religion. National legislation typically grants parents the exclusive right to decide on their child’s religious upbringing for younger children. As the child matures, their right to self-determination in religious matters increases. The study shows that, despite national cultural and ideological differences, European countries have more in common than divides them regarding religious education of children within the context of parental responsibility. This study expands our understanding of the shared European belief among legislators about the appropriateness of entrusting such an important task as the religious upbringing of a child to the child’s parents.
Conclusions and/ or recommendations: The presented considerations offer a general overview of the regulations in individual countries and serve as an introduction to a more in-depth analysis of the issue of religious upbringing of the child. Further research is needed to examine other aspects of religious upbringing, such as religious education in schools and possible legal remedies in case of conflicts between parents, parents and children, or families and the state.
The Pedagogical Model of Thought and Activity in the Social World of Interaction Rituals - in the thought of Erving Goffman
Authors: Gara Jarosław
Published: June 2024

Research objectives (aims) and problem(s): The purpose of the article is to point out the pedagogical implications of selected elements of Erving Goffman’s thought.
Research methods: To achieve this goal, the author used the methods of hermeneutic interpretation and existential problematisation.
Structure of the article: The topic may be boiled down to the essence of the ethos which underlies authentic pedagogical thought and activity. This issue has been problematised in terms of Erving Goffman’s theory of the presentation of self in everyday life and social interaction rituals. In this context, reference is made to the heuristic semantic potential of the metaphorical figure expressed in the concept of the “schoolboy model” and “schoolboy’s world.” In fact, it symbolises the essence of the ethos of pedagogical thought and activity, which always paves the way to authentically acquiring personal and social competencies – requiring time, effort and self-discipline. On this path, individuals gain genuine respect and recognition in society whilst acquiring the skills needed to fulfil their social roles. In this meaning, the heuristic figure of the “schoolboy model” mainly depicts the authentic, honest effort needed to follow the path that leads to personal and social development by facing the challenges and demands of education with integrity. Therefore, the metaphorical figure of the schoolboy model, referring to the rule of fairness (i.e., evaluating students based on their actual merits and achievements), assumes the validity of facts that can only be produced by means of diligent and honest work.
Research findings and their impact on the development of educational sciences: Thus, the subject matter calls for the application of selected categories of Erving Goffman’s work in contemporary pedagogical discourse and its key categories: the subjectivity, autonomy, self-education and self-realisation of the pupil.
Conclusions and/or recommendations: The model of pedagogical thought and action inspired by selected aspects of Goffman’s thought can be linked with the ways of understanding pupils’ status which express beliefs about individuals’ ability to create their own social and cultural status through their choices, reflexivity, activity, commitment and subjective agency. Thus, the heuristic figure of Goffman’s schoolboy model exposes the authentic acquisition of subjective competence for personal and social human development.
Dispositional Coping Strategies as Factors Explaining Various Aspects of Teachers’ Well-being
Authors: Buczak Agnieszka
Published: June 2024

Objectives  of  the  research: The aim of the study was to explain various aspects of teachers’ well-being through their ability to use personal resources, such as strategies for coping with stress.
Research  methods: The research survey was completed by 382 teachers from the Lublin Voivodeship. An original tool, the Teacher’s Well-Being Scale (TWS), with satisfactory psychometric properties, was used. Additionally, the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the Brief COPE Inventory were used. To explain the relationship between various dimensions of teachers’ well-being and coping strategies as an explanatory variable, a canonical analysis was carried out.
A short description of the context of the issue: The role and profession of a teacher are associated with numerous stressors and difficult situations that may impact teachers’ well-being.
Research findings: Teachers’ active approach to dealing with difficult and problematic situations and avoiding the strategy of denial promotes well-being related to the their work (especially in the dimensions of social relations and self-fulfillment). It is also important for life satisfaction in areas unrelated to the professional role of teachers.
Coping strategies based on acceptance and seeking social support promote life satisfaction and professional well-being among teachers, who note satisfactory conditions at school for work and professional and personal development.
Conclusions and/or recommendations: Research showing links between coping skills and the well-being of teachers and their students would be interesting. The current research results on teachers’ well-being explained by their self-efficacy and coping skills seem satisfactory. However, they do not correspond with the disturbingly limited research on student well-being, school satisfaction, and the results of teachers’ work.
Developing Local Wisdom-Based Teaching Materials on “Family Addressing Terms" for Elementary School Students: Validation Analysis Using the 4D Model
Authors: Guslinda Guslinda , Kurniaman Otang , Firdaus Liong Nyuk , Hadriana Hadriana
Published: June 2024

Objectives of the research: The utilization of media in teaching materials serves to impart knowledge of local wisdom by incorporating visuals tailored to students’ characteristics. Local wisdom as part of national identity should be recognized by the next generation through learning. Each culture in every region possesses unique characteristics that distinguish it from others. Hence, appropriate teaching materials on local wisdom should be developed for elementary school students. This study aims to design teaching materials focusing on addressing terms used in several regions in Riau.
Research methods: Employing a Research and Development (R&D) approach, this study follows the 4D model, which consists of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating phases.
A short description of the context of the issue: This article underscores the importance of developing local wisdom-based teaching materials for elementary school students. It emphasizes the need for elementary school materials aligning with the local wisdom that are relevant to the local community and facilitate students’ understanding and appreciation of their culture. In today’s digital millennium, many elementary school students lack awareness or appreciation of local wisdom, including familial terms of address.
Research findings: In addition, experts in teaching materials, media, and linguistics analyzed the data using descriptive percentage-based methods to validate the findings. Experts evaluated four key aspects: content, language, presentation, and appropriateness. Results indicated high feasibility, with content scoring 95%, language 96.87%, presentation 97.5%, and graphics 93.75%, culminating in an overall average score of 95.78% in the “very feasible” category. These findings suggest potential for broader application and study.
Conclusions and recommendations: The development and testing of local wisdom teaching materials for elementary school students have demonstrated their suitability for use. Based on the validation results by experts in teaching, media, and language, the materials are highly feasible, so, further exploration and dissemination of these materials on a larger scale are recommended.
Teachers of Preschool and Early School Education Facing the Challenge of Working With Talented Young Learners – a Study Based on Qualitative and Quantitative Research
Authors: Kamińska Aneta
Published: June 2024

Research objective: The main goal of this article is to portray the challenges that early education and preschool teachers encounter when working with talented young learners in public preschools and kindergartens.
Problem and research methods: The author investigates the complexities of working with talented young learners, utilizing quantitative methods such as standardized surveys and interviews with early education and preschool teachers.
The process of argumentation: The introduction outlines the topic, followed by a brief description of the challenges in teaching talented learners. The research method is then discussed. Finally, the findings and recommendations for practice are presented.
Research results: The findings indicate that early education and preschool teachers face some challenges in teaching talented learners, mostly connected with recognition, diagnosis, and individualized instruction. Many teachers feel unprepared, lack sufficient time, and receive little support from colleagues and administrators. They also seldom seek help from specialists.
Conclusions, innovations, and recommendations: There is a need for comprehensive political regulation in Poland to enhance the individualization of education for talented young learners. Support for teachers through collaboration with headmasters, parents, and specialists is vital. Teamwork and assistance are essential to effectively meet the needs of these learners.
PANCREATIC CANCER DIAGNOSIS OVERCOMING BIAS AND ERRORS (CASE SERIES)
Authors:   Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Baiguissova D
Published: June 2024

Abstract Diagnosing malignant pancreatic neoplasms presents a challenging task fraught with the possibility of diagnostic errors due to similarities with other pathologies such as pancreatitis, neuroendocrine tumors, and cystic formations. The key diagnostic method is contrast-enhanced multi-detector computed tomography, yet even this method has certain limitations that may affect diagnostic accuracy.Through the analysis of clinical cases, typical errors accompanied by visual characteristics that can be misleading in differential diagnosis have been identified. Hypodensity and tissue structure alterations, changes in ducts, or mass effect may be common features of both cancer and pancreatitis. Comparing visual signs with the clinical picture and employing additional methods aids in reaching a more precise diagnosis.It is important to note that rare pathologies such as serous oligocystic adenoma and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm may also pose additional challenges for accurate diagnosis due to their unusual characteristics on computed tomography scans.The conclusions of the study underscore the importance of a multimodal approach to diagnosing malignant pancreatic neoplasms, including the use of various imaging methods to ensure an accurate diagnosis and the selection of the most appropriate treatment strategy
Inclusive Governance on Conflict Management, Marsabit County Kenya
Authors: James ibrae Abudho , Moi Edna
Published: June 2024

Inclusive constitution-building methods promote interactions between elites and constituents and ensure public and elite legitimacy for the constitutional settlement. The functions and obligations of clan heads have changed significantly over time. Many of the clan chiefs have had to find new ways to lead their people while staying true to their roots. To effectively address the governance and development difficulties facing our country, we must actively include clan leaders, and we urge the government and other development actors to do so. The aim of the study was to investigate inclusive governance in conflict management at Marsabit County in Kenya. This study adopted a case study research method utilizing a case study research design. Qualitative and quantitative data and research methods were used in this study. The study’s primary focus was on all citizens residing in Marsabit County as the study’s target population. The study adopted purposive sampling to pick interviewees for the pilot study, questionnaire and interview guide/schedule. Descriptive analysis was used on primary and secondary data collected vide the questionnaire. Content analysis was used in the investigation. The study concluded that inadequate composition and participation of clan representations leads to poor inclusive governance; effective stakeholder decision-making processes are positive ingredients for inclusive governance and solid conflict management; poor and unfair resource distribution is an ignition for further conflicts in Marsabit County, and therefore, it may not lead to inclusive governance for effective conflict management. The study recommended the need to integrate community and clan leadership in core areas of security management, stop any planned conflicts that may involve armed groups with unrecorded or unauthorized firearms, ensure equitable and fair distribution of resources. Furthermore, there is need to effective and amicable inclusion of the stakeholders and other global funders in the conflict decision making process and ensuring fairness/impartiality in the whole processes is useful.
Si può dire installativo?
Authors: Clemenzi Laura
Published: June 2024

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono se sia lecito usare l’aggettivo installativo che risulta loro impiegato nei settori della logistica e dell’elettronica.
IoT Based Smart Parking System
Authors: Abdulsaheb Jaafar Ahmed , Nafea Raghad Mohanned , Al-Jawher Waleed Ameen Mahmoud , Hayyawi Mohammed Lateef
Published: June 2024

A smart parking system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) can assist users in locating parking spaces in crowded regions by offering real-time availability updates online. This technology streamlines the car parking procedure, encompassing the entire process from vehicle entry to payment and subsequent leave. The system utilises NodeMCU, a set of five IR sensors, and a pair of servo motors to accurately detect the presence of cars and determine the availability of parking slots. Two infrared sensors are used to detect cars at the entry and exit gates, while three sensors are employed to detect the availability of parking slots. Servo motors operate gates by responding to sensor readings to initiate opening and closing actions. The data is made available on the Adafruit IO platform, enabling worldwide monitoring. The system utilises a total of five infrared sensors and two servo motors that are linked to the NodeMCU. The NodeMCU is responsible for overseeing the entire operation and transmitting data regarding parking availability and time to Adafruit IO.
تقنية البلوكشين ومستقبل الصكوك الإسلامية
Authors: الصغیر بلال رباح , الطالب غسان سالم
Published: June 2024

تبرز تقنية البلوكتشين بشكل متسارع كأحد أركان الثورة الصناعية الرابعة. وكما كان المحرك البخاري والكهرباء والإنتاج الشامل والرقمنة البسيطة قد قادت الثورات الصناعية الثلاث الأولى، يأتي التطور الهائل في التقنيات الرقمية الناشئة وحديثا في تقنية سلسلة الكتل ("البلوكشين" (Blockchain ليدفع نحو إعادة النظر في النظم التقليدية المستخدمة في أداء اعمالنا وتفتح المجال للانتقال من عالم مركزي الى اخر لا مركزي ذاتي الحركة واكثر شفافية.
تستعرض هذا الورقة الامكانيات الواسعة التي توفرها هذه التقنية وأثرها على قطاعات الاعمال بشكل عام وعلى القطاع المالي بشكل خاص وكيف يمكن لسوق الصكوك الإسلامية من استغلال هذه التقنية لمعالجة بعض التحديات التي توجهه وصولا به الى افاق أكبر ونموا أسرع. وتتناول هذه الورقة هذه التقنية الجديدة وتطبيقاتها في مجال الصكوك وميزات تطبيقها في مجال اصدار وإدارة وتدوال الصكوك والأصول المرتبطة بها وتخلص الى ضرورة قيام المصارف والمؤسسات المالية الإسلامية بالتوسع في استعمال هذه التقنية الجديدة مع الحاجة الى قيام السلطات الاشرافية بوضع إطار تشريعي يضمن تطبيقها بشكل منضبط.
Profile of COVID-19 Patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province Between January 2021 and June 2021
Authors: Syaf Syarlidina , Adrianison Adrianison , Simanjuntak Arya Marganda
Published: June 2024

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by a new coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, previously called 2019 novel coronavirus) which was first identified in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic on March 12 2020 and until June 2021 there were 184 million cases with 3.9 million deaths worldwide. In Indonesia, until June 2021 there have been 2.2 million positive cases of COVID-19 and 60 thousand deaths.
Method: The data collection method used in this study is a descriptive cross-sectional approach. According to the inclusion criteria, samples were collected for six months, and the results are shown as a distribution table.
Results: The number of patients treated for the period from January to June 2021 totaled 1,442 people. The highest number of patients treated according to age was middle-aged (40.6%) and children (1.1%). The number of COVID-19 patients based on length of treatment from January to June was suspected (2-4 days) 28.13%, confirmed (5–45 days) 61.6%, discharged at own request 9.78%, referred 0.48%. The number of cured COVID-19 patients being treated at the Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province from January to June 2021 has recovered 75.9% and died 13.7%.
Conclusion: In Indonesia, until June 2021 there have been 2.2 million positive cases of COVID-19 and 60 thousand deaths. Riau Province as of June 2021 has recorded 70,520 confirmed cases and 1,931 deaths. The Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru General Hospital from March 2020 to June 2021 recorded 1,524 confirmed cases and 148 deaths.
ORGANİZASYONLARDA YEŞİL YÖNETİM VE YEŞİL TEKNOLOJİ: BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Durmuş İbrahim , Akyüz Ahmet Mutlu
Published: June 2024

Organizasyonlar ve toplum için önemi sürekli artan yeşil yaklaşımlar, yönetim ve teknolojik gelişmeler çerçevesinde değerlendirilebilir. Araştırmada organizasyonlarda yeşil yönetim ve yeşil teknoloji çalışmalarının yoğunluğu, yazarların vurguladığı anahtar kelimeler, kelimelerin ilişki gücü, trend olma zamanları ve tematik haritalarına ilişkin sonuçların ortaya koyulması hedeflenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı organizasyonlarda yeşil yönetim ve yeşil teknoloji araştırmalarını literatür yardımı ile değerlendirmektir. Araştırma Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında yer alan organizasyonlarda yeşil yönetim ve yeşil teknoloji araştırmalarından oluşmuştur. Araştırmada bibliyometrik analiz yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmanın kapsamını 341 çalışma oluşturmuştur. Araştırmalarda yazarların en fazla vurguladığı anahtar kelimeler içerisinde; sürdürülebilirlik, yenilik, tedarik zinciri yönetimi, sürdürülebilir kalkınma, yönetim, çevre yönetimi, yeşillendirme, yeşil, bilgi yönetimi, tedarik zinciri, performans, çevresel, endüstri, kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk, yeşil üretim, sürdürülebilir, teknoloji ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik kavramları yer almıştır.
ULUSLARARASI GÜVENLİK SORUNU OLARAK UZAY ÇÖPLERİ: ÖNE ÇIKAN ULUSLARARASI ÖNLEMLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Özbek Cengiz
Published: June 2024

Uzay çöpleri Dünya’nın yörüngesinde atık nesnelerin birikmesiyle oluşan kirliliktir. Çalışmada bu kirlilikten kaynaklanan tehditlere karşı geliştirilen güvenlik önlemlerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, uzay çöpleri sorununu uluslararası güvenlik perspektifinden ele alması bakımından önemlidir. Çalışmanın temel argümanı uzay çöpleri sorununun uluslararası güvenlik için tehdit oluşturabilecek nitelikte olduğudur. Çalışmada, uzay çöplerinden oluşabilecek tehditlerin uluslararası güvenlik sorunları arasındaki yeri ve önemi nedir? sorusuna yanıt aranmaktadır. Çalışmada, güvenlik önlemlerinin hem uluslararası güvenlik boyutunun hem de güvenlik sektörlerine yansımalarının ortaya konulması için Bölgesel Güvenlik Kompleksi yaklaşımı kuram olarak tercih edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu güvenlik önlemlerine katılan aktörlerin tutumunun resmi evraklar aracılığıyla ortaya konulabilmesi için doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Gerekli dokümanlar akademik kitapların, makalelerin, bildirilerin ve haber kaynaklarının yanında UNOOSA, NASA, ODPO, UKSA ve ESA gibi çeşitli kurumların resmi çevrim içi adreslerinden elde edilmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde uzay çöplerinin uluslararası iş birliği gerektiren uluslararası güvenlik için çok yönlü tehdide dönüşebilecek nitelikte olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
RESNET101 AND GOOGLENET DEEP LEARNING MODELS: COMPARING SUCCESS LEVELS IN THE HEALTH SECTOR
Authors: Yenikaya Muhammed Akif
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the healthcare sector have revolutionized medical diagnosis and treatment. Advances in this field provide many advantages such as early detection of diseases and increasing the efficiency of healthcare services. In this study, in order to investigate the usability of deep learning models for tuberculosis (TB) detection, the accuracy rates of deep learning models such as ResNet101 and GoogLeNet are compared in terms of TB detection potential in the healthcare sector. The results of the analyses revealed that deep learning networks are successful in classifying chest X-ray images with and without TB. In addition, when the success levels were analyzed, it was determined that the ResNet101 deep learning network, with a success rate of 99.3%, showed a higher score than the other deep learning model considered in the study, GoogLeNet (98.2%). These findings obtained within the scope of the research reveal the importance and functionality of AI applications in order to increase diagnostic accuracy rates.
CİNSEL ŞİDDETE MARUZ KALAN KADINLARA YÖNELİK FEMİNİST GRUP ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Kelebek- Küçükarslan Görkem
Published: June 2024

Ataerkil toplumlarda cinsellik, erkekler ve kadınlar arasındaki eşitsiz iktidar ilişkisini sürdürmenin araçlarından birisidir. Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri gibi cinsellik de sosyal olarak inşa edilmektedir. Erkeklerin domine ettiği cinsellik, kadınlara sınırlar koyan bir tehdit ve korku unsurudur. Pek çok kadın, yaşamının bir döneminde cinsel şiddete maruz kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada cinsel şiddete maruz kalan kadınların travmayla baş etmede yararlandıkları grup çalışmaları ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı kadınlarla gerçekleştirilen farklı grup çalışma örnekleri incelenerek iyi örnek oluşturacak bir feminist grup çalışma sürecini açıklamaktır. Feminist sosyal hizmet uygulamalarında kadınlarla gerçekleştirilen bireysel vaka çalışmalarının yanı sıra gönüllü olan kadınların gereksinim duydukları grup çalışmalarına katılmaları güçlenmelerine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada geleneksel grup çalışmasının amacı, yapısı, üyeleri, aşamaları ve grup liderinin nitelikleri feminist teorinin kavramlarıyla birlikte açıklanmaktadır. Bu yönüyle sosyal hizmet literatürüne ve uygulamasına katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.
ABORDAGENS PARA MELHORAR A SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Laurindo Ashley Caymmi de Albuquerque , Souza Juliano Gomes de , Silva Ana Claudia Rodrigues da , Oliveira Caroline Fernandes de , Lopes Maria Eduarda Cândido , Fernandes Ellen da Silva , Rêgo Moisés da Silva , Nunes Lohanna Gama , Luz Dalila Mikaelly Ribeiro , Lima Anselmo Garcia de , Rocha Ilara Conceição de Sousa
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: refletir sobre a relação dos dados epidemiológicos com avaliações prévias de segurança do paciente e considerar como o enfermeiro em unidades de terapia intensiva pode ser um defensor da tomada de medidas adequadas para redução de eventos adversos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo análise reflexiva, organizado em duas partes: uma revisão narrativa que permitiu o desenvolvimento teórico e teórico do tema mencionado, e a posterior análise entre conceitos próximos. Resultados: Com base nos desenvolvimentos teóricos, estabeleceu-se que para promover políticas públicas focadas na qualidade do serviço é necessário aumentar a compreensão do contexto em que as pessoas acidentadas se encontram no processo de cuidado em saúde. Numa análise mais aprofundada, o estudo sobre práticas deficientes destacou a importância dos fatores de risco, uma vez que mediram a lacuna entre o apoio prestado e melhores cuidados e o fornecimento de informações críticas para construir sistemas de saúde mais seguros. Considerações Finais: A revisão de eventos adversos é uma excelente estratégia para o gerenciamento eficaz de riscos nas operações hospitalares, especialmente em unidades de terapia intensiva. Isso porque proporciona melhor controle de acidentes, reduz perdas e custos com eventos adversos e facilita a tomada de decisões. Você ajudará a criar, planejar e melhorar a segurança do paciente.
MANEJO DA DEPRESSÃO EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Junior Marcos José Vardier , Almeida Ana Paula Santos , Tardani Fabrini Bacelar , Alves Pedro Henrique Fabris , Rodrigues Kássia Costalonga
Published: June 2024

Pacientes com câncer frequentemente apresentam síndromes depressivas, como depressão maior e menor, mais comuns do que na população geral. Este artigo revisa a prevalência, avaliação e manejo de transtornos depressivos unipolares nesses pacientes, destacando a importância de uma abordagem integrada que considere os aspectos psicológicos e físicos do câncer. A revisão foi realizada entre março e junho de 2024, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed e Medline, resultando na análise de 10 artigos relevantes. Os resultados indicam que a depressão em pacientes oncológicos é associada a pior qualidade de vida, menor adesão ao tratamento e prognóstico clínico desfavorável. A depressão é particularmente prevalente entre pacientes com câncer de mama e idosos, exigindo estratégias de tratamento individualizadas que incluem antidepressivos e terapias psicossociais. A identificação precoce e o manejo adequado da depressão são cruciais para melhorar os resultados oncológicos e a qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
Traumatismo Cranioencefálico Abusivo
Authors: De Moura Fernandes João Paulo , Carvalho Pereira Luís Felipe , Oliveira Véras Raul Felipe , Soares de Oliveira Domingos Kauã , Soares de Santana Mateus , Arraes Peixoto Saraiva Ramon , Ribeiro de Alencar Francisco Carlos , Leite de Figueiredo Patricia Rosane
Published: June 2024

A Síndrome do Bebê Sacudido (SBS), ou Traumatismo Cranioencefálico Abusivo Pediátrico (TCV), é uma consequência da prática recorrente de abuso pediátrico, aspecto social predominante em países em desenvolvimento. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho analisou a respectiva síndrome, haja vista a recorrência de casos de violência infantil no contexto global com possíveis implicações patológicas, apresentando características relativas à sua epidemiologia, à fisiopatologia, aos aspectos clínicos, às abordagens diagnósticas e às possibilidades terapêuticas. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura nas bases de dados Public Medline (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google Scholar com a utilização de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e (MeSH) referentes ao imbróglio, além da literatura cinzenta, no período de 20 anos. Epidemiologicamente, nota-se que os mais acometidos são crianças com idade entre 0 e 5 anos e residentes de países subdesenvolvidos. Quanto às origens sindrômicas, enfatiza-se que essa é resultado direto de movimentos bruscos característicos de algum tipo de violência física sofrida pela criança. Nesse quesito, geralmente, ocorre o rompimento de veias devido à compressão originada da força do impacto, o que gera hematomas e eleva a Pressão Intracraniana (PIC). Dentre os achados clínicos mais frequentes, destaca-se a presença de edemas cerebrais, hemorragias subdurais e hemorragias retinianas. Como alternativas diagnósticas, é necessário aliar tanto exames laboratoriais, quanto exames de imagem, a exemplo de Tomografia Computadorizada (TC) e Ressonância Magnética (RM). No que diz respeito às opções terapêuticas, é mister a manutenção das vias respiratórias com imobilização para prevenção de complicações, a aferição recorrente da PIC e, em casos mais severos, procedimentos cirúrgicos, por exemplo craniotomia. Por fim, concluiu-se que os maus-tratos para com as crianças representam aspecto intrínseco ao surgimento de casos da Síndrome do Bebê Sacudido, sendo associada às disparidades socioeconômicas. Contudo, com a inserção e união de diferentes exames é possível proceder rapidamente com uma conduta terapêutica assertiva, garantindo, assim, uma maior taxa de recuperação.
In silico studies (ADME) and in vitro evaluation of the cytotoxic and antimicrobial properties of thiosemicarbazones and thiazole compounds
Authors: Nascimento Pedro Henrique do Bomfim , Lemos Ana Cláudia Alcântara , Santa Clara Marques Diego , Neves Rejane Pereira , Paz Maria Daniela Silva Buonafina , Cruz Filho Iranildo José da , Lima Gláucia Manoella de Souza , Lima Maria do Carmo Alves de
Published: June 2024

The thiosemicarbazones and thiazoles are known for their versatility of biological activities, among which we can mention: antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer activity and the ability to interact with biological macromolecules, HSA and DNA. This study presented two series of molecules 4-(3-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-phenylthiazol-2(3H)-ylidene)-hydrazine)-methyl)-phenol and 4-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4 -phenylthiazol-2(3H)-ylidene)-hydrazine)-methyl)-phenol with biological potential against different microorganisms. The in silico ADME profile showed that thiosemicarbazones and thiazoles have good oral bioavailability. The cytotoxicity results in J774 macrophages cells showed that the compounds showed toxicity ranging from 49.15 to 61.28 µM for thiosemicarbazones and from 10.75 to 39.76 µM for thiazoles. Finally, all thiosemicarbazones and thiazoles synthesized were also able to inhibit microbial growth. In yeasts of the genus Candidas sp. we obtained close results ranging from 12.5 to 50 µg/mL. This study demonstrates that the compounds assessed have the potential to be antimicrobial agents in vitro
Utilização de Tecnologias Assistivas como ferramentas na educação especial inclusiva: breve revisão
Authors: Diniz Tamiris de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

A educação especial e inclusiva busca garantir a participação plena e equitativa de todos os alunos no ambiente escolar, independentemente de suas especificidades. As tecnologias assistivas despontam como ferramentas e dispositivos capazes de melhoras e facilitar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, facilitando a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência ou necessidades especiais no contexto escolar. Este artigo, caracterizado como revisão de literatura, tem como objetivo realizar uma breve revisão bibliográfica sobre a importância da tecnologia assistiva e como ela contribuiu para a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência e com necessidades educacionais especiais. O estudo aponta que as tecnologias assistivas proporcionam maior independência, qualidade de vida e inclusão social aos alunos com deficiência.
Productive performance of tomato cultivation (Solanum lycopersicum) using staking in the semi-arid region of Paraíba and its mesoregions
Authors: Alves da Mata Djair , Mata Daniel Alves da , Oliveira Valdeir de Souza , Sousa Ivana Tito , Porcino Mirelly Miguel , Silva José Roberto Santana da , Sousa Damião Franceilton Marques de , Macena Romildo Araújo
Published: June 2024

The productive performance of tomato cultivation (Solanum lycopersicum) using staking in semi-arid conditions in the Paraíba region is of utmost importance for establishing sustainable and high-quality agriculture, driving various socio-economic aspects of the region. This study aims to evaluate tomato productivity using staking in the semi-arid region of Paraíba and its mesoregions. The methodology involves data analysis from the 2017 Agricultural Census and research in highly relevant academic databases. Results for the studied mesoregions demonstrate the significant role of family farming in agricultural production across all mesoregions of Paraíba, with particularly strong presence in the Sertão Paraibano, Agreste Paraibano, and Mata Paraibana. Total tomato production using staking amounted to 2,336 tons in the Sertão Paraibano, 813 tons in the Borborema, 208 tons in the Agreste Paraibano, and 90 tons in the Mata Paraibana. The quantity sold was 2,321 tons in the Sertão Paraibano, 811 tons in the Borborema, 204 tons in the Agreste Paraibano, and 86 tons in the Mata Paraibana. Total production value reached 2,356 thousand reais in the Sertão Paraibano, 562 thousand reais in the Borborema, 381 thousand reais in the Agreste Paraibano, and 181 thousand reais in the Mata Paraibana. In summary, these findings are crucial for understanding the dynamics of the staked tomato market and can guide marketing strategies and economic development across different mesoregions.
Testagem rápida e aconselhamento paras as infecções relacionadas ao sexo em usuários de um centro especializado: estudo documental
Authors: Callou Filho Cesario Rui
Published: June 2024

Os testes rápidos e aconselhamento paras infecções relacionadas ao sexo, apresentam-se dentro da política pública como ferramenta segura e objetiva, principalmente para a entrada mais rápida do usuário a rede. Logo, o Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento (CTA), imerso em serviços que apresentam estratégias de cunho quanto a aconselhamento, prevenção e diagnóstico rápido. Objetivo geral: Descrever a caracterização epidemiológica de usuários que realizaram o aconselhamento e testagem rápida para o HIV, Sífilis e Hepatite B e C. Métodos: Estudo documental, desenvolvido no CTA em Fortaleza- Ceara, aprovado sob nº 355.528, por meio do dados dos registros do sistema do serviço de saúde. Resultados: os dados verificados das informações do CTA demonstram que uma alta frequência tem buscado pelo serviço, e no caso isso infere no entendimento de buscar estratégias para entender por quais motivos tantas pessoas buscam por este serviço. Conclusão: Considera-se que, Apoiar o diagnostico precoce e o aconselhamento ser a forma de redução dos danos. E que, estes achados favoreçam as políticas de saúde e o enfretamento seguro do paciente durante o conhecimento e após o status sorológico.